bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Study of Exciton Properties of Dilute GaInAsN Semiconductors
Authors: Uwaoma Chinkata Joseph , Oriaku C. l. , Joseph U. , Nnanna L. A.
Published: December 2024

In this research, the electronic band structure, electronic properties and the exciton binding energy of dilute quaternary GaInAsN alloy semiconductors are investigated. This study was aimed to theoretically study the exciton properties of dilute GaInAsN semiconductors. The effects of Nitrogen incorporation in InGaAs alloy was studied within the band anti-crossing model (BAC). The pseudopotential inputs within the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) was employed to make modifications for the nitrogen and indium related alloy disorder effects. The Harrison’s model used to study the bandstructure. In general, the results of our computations are in agreement with recent experimental findings. It is found that the presence of nitrogen in the GaInAsN alloy reduces the fundamental bandgap energy within the band anticrossing (BAC) model in the vicinity of the first Brillouin zone boundary, to . The heavy hole and electron effective masses, reduced mass, energy band gap, high frequency dielectric constant, static dielectric constant, the refractive indices, polarity, covalency, Bohr radius and binding energy are also modified by the nitrogen and indium fractions of the alloy. For all the alloy compositions studied, it was observed that the binding energies of the excitons vary between the values for InAs  and GaAs . Also, the corresponding excitons Bohr radii vary between the values for InAs  and GaAs . The information derived from the present study predicts that GaInAsN tunable binding energies and electronic properties are of great technological importance for mid-infrared (MIR) optoelectronics.
PENGARUH LITERASI DIGITAL DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Asri Ebel Vigrajuska , Sari Debyta Yananta , Afriani Selvina Nanda , Ajani Fania , Maryani Ribi , Setiawan Ardhi
Published: December 2024

Masalah pengangguran lulusan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia memerlukan solusi yang inovatif, salah satunya adalah dengan menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh literasi digital dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Riau. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 116 mahasiswa angkatan 2021-2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital dan pendidikan kewirausahaan secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Variabel literasi digital memiliki pengaruh sebesar 0,359 dengan t-hitung 4,409, sementara pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh 0,463 dengan t-hitung 5,682. Secara simultan, kedua variabel menjelaskan 55,4% varian minat berwirausaha dengan nilai F-hitung 70,286. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan literasi digital dan pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk mendorong minat berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa.
Aprendizaje y Educación en Marruecos entre la Modernidad y las Tradiciones Culturales
Authors: Fajjaji Jamal
Published: December 2024

Las tradiciones culturales forman parte de la identidad del ser humano. Pero, los cambios traídos por la modernidad alcanzan todos los aspectos y los modos de ser de las personas que espontáneamente manifiestan su aceptación y asimilación o su rechazo y condena. Este artículo pretende investigar el interés que la cultura ocupa en la sociedad para un mejor desarrollo educativo y económico. Se aplicó el método mixto con enfoque cualitativo que permite explorar descriptivamente el proceso de modernizacion de la sociedad marroquí, paralelamente con el análisis cuantitativo de datos recolectados de una encuesta dirigida a 80 alumnos de ensenañza secundaria.
A Study on Cultural Adaptability with Respect to Diversity and Inclusion at Workplace''
Authors: Patil Rajeshwari , Waghmare Ganesh , Mohite Mittal , John Swati , Hemnani Deepika
Published: December 2024

The following research about cultural adaptability among employees studies the perception of employees regarding diversity and inclusion at workplace and how they adapt the culture of the same. The boost in globalization and advancement in the technology has brought the people around the world much closer than anticipated. With this thought organizations are focusing more and more on recruiting diverse workforce to attain the competitive edge in the market. Managing diversified workforce sometimes can be proven as a difficult task for the organizations as there can be presence of prejudice in the minds of employees which can create hinderance in working as a team with people of diverse background. It is important to understand how employees are adapting the culture of diversity and inclusion and what potential benefits and threats they are experiencing due to it. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, primary data collection was done through an online survey which was circulated amongst the employees of Banking and Finance sector. A questionnaire was formed for this purpose and the data collection was done through snowball sampling technique. The questionnaire was divided into three sections. The first section consisted of the demographic questions like gender age and employment type were asked. The second section of the questionnaire comprised a total of 17 questions based on different accepts of diversity. The third section of questionnaire consisted of questions regarding the adaptability within employees with respect to diversity and inclusion at workplace. A total of 112 responses were taken and analyzed using Chi-square test. In this study we observe that despite of diverse culture in the organization it is not necessary that employees are able to adapt the culture of diversity and inclusion. And there can be many factors contributing to that such as very less or no effort by organization to make the environment of organization culturally adaptable for all the employees, lack of policies for the fair and equal treatment of employees. Absence of programs to help employees overcome their prejudices and respect and accept their colleague’s despite of their background.
The Philosophy of Criticism in Ibn Rushd and the Possibility of Civilizational Revival: A Comparative Analytical Study
Authors: Alsaied Mohamad Abdullah
Published: December 2024

This research has dealt with an important issue in the history of Islam mainly from to angles. The first one is to reveal the importance of the intellectual projects this nation. The second is mainly concerned with the way in getting benefits from them at present. This is what I am trying to investigate by following Ibn Ruchd ‘s critical project. His project is mainly represented in the localization of rational approach within religious thought by justifying the legitimacy of philosophical rational proofs to explore the value of religious knowledge. Also, this philosopher has confronted theological principles through the great critical work as an attempt to restore the presence of philosophy in the intellectual field after Al Ghazali directed as a strong stab at it that shook its theoretical foundations. This study is devided into three major parts. In fact, after giving a brief definition of Ibn Rochd, I will deal not only with the dominance of the Ashaari trend and the emergence of critical school of Ibn Rochd but also I will concentrate on the establishment of the Islamic mind. In this work, I have dealt with objectivity and subjectivity in Ibn Rochd’s critical philosophy and the man’s ability to localize the rational approach with Islamic thought. Then, I wondered about the possibilities of drawing inspiration from the rational approach to restore the potential for civilized revival.
Criticism of Phonetic Terms Related to Sound Articulation in Modern Arabic Linguistics
Authors: Mohammed Zainab Bassem , Hassan Mohamed Bashir
Published: December 2024

The research is interested in tracking the idea of ​​criticizing the phonetic term in linguistic research, as it became clear that there is a scientific activity focused on criticizing the phonetic term, and this criticism was within the framework of a problem related to the chaos of the modern phonetic term that was affected by the data of the era, including translation, modernity, and the interaction of sciences and what it left behind on the phonetic level, in addition to the novelty of the topics that were studied, issues related to and touching on the reality of usage, which created terms that may be accurate or inaccurate according to the vision of modern linguists. It was therefore important to study this intellectual activity and shed light on it through research and investigation.
په افغانستان کې د موجوده انټرنېټي شبکو ستونزې او حل‌لارې
Authors: رحمت زی صبغت الله
Published: December 2024

د دې څېړنیزې مقالې موضوع په افغانستان کې د شته انټرنېټي شبکو ستونزې او  ورته د مناسبو حل‌لارو موندل دي. له انټرنېټ سره د وصلېدونکو آلو شمېر او د نویو رامنځته شویو او رامنځته کېدونکو ټکنالوژیو لکه کلوډ محاسبه، انټرنېټ پروټوکول ټلوېزیونونه، انټرنېټ پروټوکول ټیلیفونونه، غږیز، ډېټا او  انځوریزو خدماتو څخه استفاده ورځ تر بلې زیاتېږي. دا خدمتونه په افغانستان کې د بېسیم، مسي او په ډېره کمه اندازه د نوري فایبر شبکو په مرسته وړاندې کېږي. یادې شوې شبکې تر ډېر واټنه په لوړ بنډوېت او زیات سرعت سره د معلوماتو د لېږد توان نه لري، چې په پایله کې د بنډوېت د خنډ کېدو سبب کېږي او پورته ذکر شوي خدمتونه په بشپړ ډول نشي وړاندې کولای. ددې څېړنې پایلې ښیي، چې د نویو رامنځته شوو او را منځته کېدونکو ټکنالوژیو څخه د استفادې لپاره د مرکزي دفتر او استوګنې د محلونو تر منځ د ګېګابیټ منفعلو نوري شبکو په اساس هر استوګنځي ته د نوري فایبر غځول غوره او مناسبه حل‌لار ده.
بررسی تأثیرات حیاتی عناصر کیمیایی و کاربامید در پوشش سبز نباتی
Authors: عزیز عبدالمحمد , زیارمل ذبیح الله
Published: December 2024

پوشش سبزرنگ و زیبای گیاهان در طبیعت از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. در این مقاله پوشش گیاهی و مواد ضروری برای گیاهان و عناصری که در رشد گیاهان نقش ارزنده ای دارند، به همراه منبع این عناصر در مواد کیمیایی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. هدف اصلی از نگارش این مقاله، بررسی و مطالعه عناصری است که در متابولیسم گیاهان نقش اساسی داشته و نیازهای خارجی آنها را تأمین می‌کنند. بدون این عناصر، گیاهان قادر به تکمیل چرخه عادی زندگی نیستند. این عناصر عبارتند از: نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم، گوگرد، منیزیم، کربن، اکسیژن، هیدروژن و غیره. نیتروژن، عنصر ضروری گیاهان، بیشتر در ترکیب یوریا یا کاربامید با فرمول کیمیایی CO(NH2)2 وجود دارد. این ترکیب، ماده جامد سفیدرنگ، بی‌بو و بسیار محلول در آب است که به عنوان منبع نیتروژن برای گیاهان استفاده می‌شود و در این مقاله مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.
ارزیابی اثرات تغییر اقلیم بالای رژیم حرارتی و جریان آبی حوزه دریایی هلمند
Authors: رحمت زی اسدالله , حسنزی فضل الحق
Published: December 2024

پدیده‌هایی مانند تغییرات بارندگی، گرم شدن کره زمین، ذوب شدن یخچال‌های قطبی، سیلاب، موج‌های سردی و گرمی بی‌موقع و شدید در بسیاری از نقاط جهان به حد شدید و خسارت‌بار است که موضوع تغییر اقلیم را در صدر مطالعات اتموسفیری قرار داده است. به‌منظور بررسی اثرات تغییر اقلیم بالای رژیم حرارتی و جریان آبی حوزه دریایی هلمند، اطلاعات درازمدت این پارامترها در فاصله‌های زمانی مختلف (سالانه، ماهانه و غیره) از استیشن‌های‌هایدرومتیورولوژیکی این حوزه دریایی طی سال‌های 1979-2022 در درنظر ګرفته شده و باتوجه به توزیع غیر نورمال بودن ارقام و معلومات اقلیمی درجه حرارت هوا از روش غیرپارامتریک من ـ کندل (Mann-Kendall) استفاده صورت گرفت. همچنان تحلیل جریان آبی با استفاده از روش مقایسه ارقام تاریخی و جدید در استیشن‌های کلیدی انجام شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که اوسط درازمدت درجه حرارت سالانه حوزه دریایی هلمند روند افزایشی قابل ملاحظه داشته و جریانات آبی در اکثر استیشن‌ها دچار نوسانات شدید بوده است.
تأثیرات سوء بیماری‌های ساری حیوانی بالای میزان درآمد مالداران و اقتصاد ملی افغانستان
Authors: صمدی اسدالله
Published: December 2024

بیماری‌های مختلف ساری صحت و تولیدات حیوانات را به مخاطره انداخته و در اثر کاهش تعداد حیوانات و محصولات حیوانی شرایط را برای ایجاد بحران‌های اقتصادی و فقر فراهم می‌سازند. یک تعداد قابل توجه از بیماری‌های متذکره خاصیت زونوز نیز داشته و صحت و رفاه انسان‌ها را نیز متضرر می‌سازند. روی این ملحوظ، هدف اصلی این مقالۀ مروری را بررسی تاثیرات سوء بیماری‌های ساری حیوانات بالای وضع اقتصادی - اجتماعی افغانستان بویژه میزان درآمد خانواده‌ها و اقتصاد ملی تشکیل می‌دهد. بیماری‌های ساری مرز نه‌شاخته و به آسانی از یک کشور به دیگر کشورها و حتی قاره‌ها انتشار می‌یابند. نتایج تحقیقات مختلف نشان می‌دهند که بیماری‌های متذکره سالانه صدها میلیارد دالر به اقتصاد کشورها بویژه کشورهای کم‌درآمد مانند افغانستان خساره وارد می‌نمایند. به اساس ارقام موجود، واقعات بیماری‌های مختلف ساری حیوانی به شکل دوامدار در جمعیت‌های حیوانی افغانستان رخ می‌دهند و تعداد زیاد آن‌ها خاصیت زونوز نیز دارند. از اینکه افغانستان یک کشور زارعتی است و شغل اکثریت مردم آن را مالداری تشکیل می‌دهد و میلیون‌ها رأس حیوان و طیور در این کشور نگهداری و پرورش می‌یابند، لذا متاثر شدن صحت و حاصل‌دهی جمعیت‌های حیوانی تاثیرات بسیار ناگوار را بالای اقتصاد خانواده‌ها و در کل اقتصاد ملی کشور وارد می‌نمایند. روی این ملحوظ ارائه خدمات معیاری وترنری و در نتیجه جلوگیری، تشخیص به موقع، کنترول و تداوی موثر حیوانات نقش اساسی را در کاهش همچو خسارات و بهبود اقتصاد ملی کشور بازی می‌نماید.
تشخیص حملات DDoS در زراعت هوشمند مبتنی بر یادگیری عمیق
Authors: هڅاند الله محمد
Published: December 2024

تکنولوژی نقش مهمی در زراعت ایفا می‌کند و با استفاده از اینترنت اشیاء، زراعت به سمت هوشمندسازی پیش می‌رود. استفاده از این تکنولوژی برای هوشمندسازی زراعت در جهان رو به افزایش است؛ زیرا در زراعت هوشمند اطلاعات قابل‌اطمینان در مورد مزارع به دست می‌آید که منجر به افزایش محصولات و صرفه‌جویی در مصرف آب و منابع می‌شود. با این حال، زراعت هوشمند چالش‌هایی نیز دارد، از جمله هزینه‌های بالا، وابستگی به تکنولوژی، و مشکلات امنیت شبکه. امنیت شبکه و اطلاعات در اینترنت اشیاء زراعت هوشمند یکی از چالش‌های اساسی است. به‌ویژه، حملات منع سرویس توزیع‌شده (DDoS) از جمله تهدیدهای شایع هستند که شبکه اینترنت اشیاء زراعت هوشمند را با خطر مواجه می‌کنند. به‌طورکلی، حمله منع سرویس در اینترنت اشیاء شامل قطع موقت، دائمی، یا تعلیق خدمات یک میزبان متصل به شبکه است که در نتیجه، شبکه زراعت هوشمند از دسترس خارج شده و خسارات قابل‌توجهی به مزارع و کشاورزان وارد می‌شود. در این مقاله، با استفاده از برنامه RapidMiner، یک روش پیشنهادی ترکیبی مبتنی بر یادگیری عمیق برای بهبود دقت طبقه‌بندی و تشخیص حملات در شبکه اینترنت اشیاء زراعت هوشمند ارائه شده است. این روش پیشنهادی از الگوریتم‌های یادگیری عمیق بهره می‌گیرد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که روش پیشنهادی عملکرد بهتری دارد و با دقت 99.82٪ و خطای 0.18٪ همراه است.
روش‌های کاهش ضایعات بعد از رفع حاصل میوه انگور است
Authors: محمدی محمد روکی
Published: December 2024

انگور بزرگ‌ترین محصول زراعتی افغانستان می‌باشد. انگور دارای 79 درصد آب، 14 درصد قندهای مختلف، منرال‌ها و مجموعه‌ای از عناصر و ترکیبات سودمند است. همچنین، انگور دارای ویتامین‌های A، B، C، و D  می‌باشد. ضایعات محصولات زراعتی یکی از چالش‌های جدی اکثر کشورها، به ویژه کشورهای در حال توسعه است. این مقاله، که با روش مطالعه‌ی مروری و با استفاده از اسناد کتابخانه‌ای و مقالات تحقیقی تدوین شده است، روش‌های کاهش ضایعات بعد از رفع حاصل میوه‌ی انگور را بررسی می‌کند که نقش مهمی در کاهش ضایعات پس از برداشت، حفظ کیفیت، اشتغال‌زایی، و تأمین خودکفایی دارد. میوه‌جات از جمله مهم‌ترین محصولاتی هستند که نقش قابل توجهی در تأمین نیاز غذایی انسان دارند. این دسته از محصولات به دلیل داشتن مقدار زیاد آب، سریع‌تر خراب شده و در دوره‌ی پس از برداشت، بخش عمده‌ای از آنها (5 تا 50 درصد) از بین می‌روند. عملیات برداشت، جابه‌جایی محصول در مزرعه، حمل‌ونقل، و سایر مراحل، تأثیر چشمگیری بر پوسیدگی پس از برداشت و افزایش ضایعات میوه‌ها دارند. آسیب‌های مکانیکی واردشده به محصول هنگام برداشت و پس از آن، عوامل فیزیولوژیکی و محیطی، و آلودگی‌های ناشی از عوامل میکروبی و بیولوژیکی از مهم‌ترین دلایل ضایعات پس از برداشت در میوه‌ها و سبزی‌ها به شمار می‌آیند. برای کاهش ضایعات بعد از رفع حاصل میوه‌ی انگور، می‌توان از راهبردهای مختلفی استفاده کرد، از جمله تغذیه‌ی مناسب و عملیات زراعتی قبل از برداشت، انجام عملیات مناسب در جریان برداشت، و اجرای اقدامات مطلوب پس از برداشت نظیر سردسازی اولیه و دفع حرارت مزرعه، استفاده از وسایل پاک و مناسب، بسته‌بندی صحیح، و ذخیره و انتقال مناسب به بازار.
The Influence of Acculturation on the Sense of Gain of International Students in China: Perspective from Indonesia Students
Authors: Baby Natasia Chandrinova
Published: December 2024

Before the outbreak, statistical data from 2016 revealed that China was the third most significant global destination for international students by hosting 442,773 individuals. By 2018, this number had risen to 492,185, representing a 10.49 % increase from the previous year. Indonesia is notably among the top ten countries contributing to this demographic, with its students comprising 3.06% of the international student body in Chinese universities. The divergent cultural norms and academic expectations between China and Indonesia are anticipated to engender a unique form of acculturative stress among these international students. In the context of the perceived sense of gain among international students, certain scholars posit that these individuals are more predisposed to developing proficient mastery skills, which means that the sense of gain often facilitates the acquisition of new knowledge, thereby establishing a positive feedback loop associated with factors pertinent to college students’ acculturation or cross-cultural adaptation. This study examines the influence of acculturation on the sense of gain experienced by Indonesian international students. This paper investigates how Indonesian international students’ sense of gain was impacted by acculturation. For the sense of gain or satisfaction factor, the author will employ four variables in this study: satisfaction, psychological, social, and local culture. The data was analyzed using SPSS 26, which indicates that every independent variable is positive.
CHILD-FRIENDLY SCHOOLS IN BUILDING GENERATIONS POSITIVE CHARACTER THROUGH CHARACTER TEACHERS
Authors: Maria Elvie , Manalu Brilliant Handyman , Suryati Lili , Sudarso Andriasan , Soewarno Hendra
Published: December 2024

By having a positive character, a person will feel his presence in the family, work, and community environment. Students who are the next generation of the nation are formed through the learning process from their families and the surrounding environment, including schools and educators with all their facilities. As educators, teachers are individuals who are sued and imitated, and they play an essential role in building the positive character of students. Child-friendly schools are the government's efforts to support the overall development of children to facilitate the achievement of educational goals and emphasize the importance of a conducive and supportive learning environment to build students' character values so that they have a positive character because they have a positive character is an advantage that is reflected in good nature and attitude, the ability to interact well with anyone, having strong morals, empathy, honesty, kindness, discipline, optimism, resilience, and good self-control. In supporting the government's efforts to create child-friendly schools, the Medan Catholic Education Council-Keusukan Agung has equipped teachers at the kindergarten, elementary, and junior high school levels, participated in child-friendly school seminars, with the theme "building a generation with the positive character through teachers with character", so that teachers realize that they must have a positive character. They can build their students with positive character Because a person's character will be formed through the learning process throughout his life, including in the school environment.
Análise dos ciclos da economia brasileira em Formação Econômica do Brasil de Celso Furtado a partir dos esquemas de reprodução de Marx
Authors: Raquel de Azevedo
Published: December 2024

Através da análise dos ciclos da economia brasileira em Formação Econômica do Brasil, de Celso Furtado, vemos que a articulação entre os setores de produção de meios de produção e de produção de meios de consumo ocorre de forma invertida na ex-colônia se comparada com o percurso que caracteriza o desenvolvimento capitalista europeu. A industrialização brasileira se caracteriza antes pelo surgimento de um setor de meios de consumo, induzido pela expansão do setor exportador e pela transição do escravismo ao assalariamento na segunda metade do século XIX, e somente sob condições específicas de restrição às importações, pela incorporação do setor de meios de produção a partir da década de 1930. Este artigo busca mapear a evolução da relação entre os setores de produção na economia brasileira desde o início da etapa colonial até a década de 1930 a partir das formulações de Furtado em Formação Econômica do Brasil, ressaltando a inversão em relação ao caso europeu.
Brasil em construção: teoria, história e economia na obra de Pedro Cezar Dutra Fonseca
Authors: Curty Carla
Published: December 2024

Resenha do livro O Brasil em construção: teoria, história e economia na obra de Pedro Cezar Dutra Fonseca organizado por Ivan Colangelo Salomão. Porto Alegre, editora da UFRGS, 2017, 312p.
Leveraging Machine Learning to Enhance Occupational Safety and Health in Hospital
Authors: Conica Saydrine , Browne Nikova , Danyll Robert
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study focuses on utilizing Machine Learning (ML) approaches to improve Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) performance, involving the prediction and prevention of risks based on data.Methods: Analysis of a dataset of 550 OSH incident reports from Metax Cancer Hospital (2019–2023) was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. Machine Learning algorithms including decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines were used for prediction and evaluation of OSH results. The models were evaluated using various performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and AUC.Findings: The analysis made key observations on both workplace environmental factors, safety protocols, and incident occurrence. The ML models demonstrated high prediction performance, with random forests achieving the best accuracy in terms of the correct classification of OSH events. These findings highlight the promise of ML to improve the safety performance of hospitals.Novelty: We propose an original contribution of an ML integration process towards OSH improvement in the hospital ecosystem also characterized with complex safety challenges for which predictive analytics can yield substantial risk mitigation.Research Implications: The study proposes a spillover framework for establishing hospital safety intelligence systems that combines data-driven techniques with traditional OSH management structures. It also highlights the role of real-time predictive analytics in improving OSH outcomes. The study demonstrates the ability of ML to facilitate predictive risk assessment and improve safety.
SUSTENTABILIDADE EM FOCO: A URGÊNCIA DO DEBATE NA SOCIEDADE MODERNA
Authors: Kasper Alan Augusto , Tasca Angelo , Motta Asta Conceição de Oliveira da , Schmitz Ayler Santos , Pires Carla Roberta Mattos , Bittencourt Cristiane da Rosa , Melo Filho João Luiz Martins de , Paes José Guilherme , Pivetta Lucas , Menezes Lucian Marques , Bisogno Maikel Munhoz , Dutra Márcio Freitas
Published: December 2024

Sustainability has emerged as one of the most urgent and relevant topics in contemporary society, due to the environmental, social and economic challenges that the world faces. Population growth, accelerated urbanization and excessive consumption of natural resources have generated serious environmental impacts, such as climate change, resource depletion and loss of biodiversity. In this context, the debate on sustainability becomes essential to find solutions that promote a balance between economic development, social justice and environmental preservation. Modern society, driven by consumption and economic growth, needs to reevaluate its standards and practices in search of more sustainable models that consider the well-being of future generations. Sustainability is not just limited to environmental issues, but also involves social and economic aspects, such as reducing inequality, promoting inclusive public policies and the responsible use of resources. Furthermore, environmental education and collective awareness play a fundamental role in building a more sustainable society. The debate on sustainability is urgent, as the impacts of human actions on the environment are already evident and, without significant changes, the damage could be irreversible. Therefore, the integration of sustainable practices in all sectors of society is essential to guarantee a more balanced and resilient future for the next generations, promoting harmonious coexistence between human beings and the environment.
ANEMIA HEMOLÍTICA SECUNDÁRIA A INFECÇÃO POR BABESIOSE SPP EM CÃO- RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Sarah Adriana Gomes de , Chegas Zayra Siqueira
Published: December 2024

A anemia hemolítica imunomediada (AHIM) é um distúrbio que desencadeia a destruição de eritrócitos por anticorpos do sistema complemento ou pela ação do sistema monocítico fagocitário, resultando na redução do número de células vermelhas circulantes. Ela pode ser classificada como primária, no qual é idiopática, ou secundária quando há uma causa base. As doenças infecciosas podem ser uma importante causa secundária desta afecção. A Babesiose canina é uma doença infecciosa transmitida principalmente pelo repasto sanguíneo do carrapato Rhipicephalus sanguineus, causada pelos protozoários intracelulares de hemácias, Babesia canis ou Babesia gibsoni. O diagnóstico dessas afecções inclui o hemograma e exames específicos, além de sinais clínicos como apatia, anorexia, hipertermia, distúrbios vasculares, mucosas pálidas, icterícia, perda de peso e cansaço fácil. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso em que a infecção por Babesiose spp. desencadeou uma anemia hemolítica imunomediada secundária arregenerativa. Um canino, fêmea não castrada, sem raça definida, com 5 anos de idade, pesando 2,8 kg, foi diagnosticada com Babesiose canina, que evoluiu posteriormente para anemia hemolítica imunomediada secundária e arregenerativa. O tratamento consistiu em transfusões sanguíneas, doxiciclina, dipropionato de imidocarb e a associação dos imunossupressores prednisolona e ciclosporina.
Use of algal indices for determining of water quality in the Sirvan River tributaries (Kurdistan-Iran)
Authors: A. Makhough , H. Nasralehzadeh Saravi , M.J. Naderi , F. Eslami , A. Ahmadnezhad
Published: December 2024

Zhaveh Dam was built on the Sirvan River (Sanandaj-Iran), after the cross of the two
main branches namely Gaveh-rood and Gheshlagh, with the aim of being used in
agriculture and industry. Due to the importance and mutual relation between algae and
water quality, this paper is going to study water quality based on algal indicators
(phytoplankton and algal periphyton) in this basin for the first time. Seasonal sampling
was conducted in 5 stations, from the upstream to the reservoir of the dam from the fall
of 2020 to the summer of 2021. The saprobic index value classified the water in the
"medium organic polution" group in all samples. Most of the of Palmer's index values
(especially in algal periphyton) indicated to” moderate to heavy” pollution of organic
matter. Also, based on the “diatom species resistant to organic pollution” about 68%
(phytoplankton) and 83% (algal periphyton) samples clssified in “organic pollution
likely to contribute significantly to eutrophication” and “heavily contamination with
organic pollution” groups. Most of the Diatom Trophic Index (TDI) values in water and
periphyton were mor than 3.5 and in they were in” hypertrophic condition, with very
high nutrient load”. As a conclusion, the high nutrients load and organic pollution in the
river show the need to optimize wastewater treatment plants, control the entries of
wastewaters into the river, and improve and rehabilitation the river, as prerequisites for
any planning and water use.
Effect of industrial emissions on haematological and biochemical parameters of Channa striata fresh water fish
Authors: N. Gandhi , B. Prakruthi , Ch Vijaya
Published: December 2024

Fishes are largely used for the assessment of aquatic environment quality and are accepted
as bio indicators of environmental pollution. Researches of biochemical response against to
spontaneous elements furnish worthwhile information on the influence of the exterior
environment on the internal physiology of fish. For monitoring fish health haematological
parameters have been perceived as one of beneficial measure. In the current research the
fresh water fish, Channa striata, haematological profile was studied. Fishes were categorized
into four groups and each solitary group of fish subjected to 10 ppm concentrations of SO2,
NO2 and H2S after every 10 days interval for the span of 30 days. One group of fish was
maintained as control without any treatment. After experimental period specimen were
allowed for collection of blood to test the haematological profile. In haematological profile,
stipulated blood parameters influence is discerned on RBC count, WBC count, Hb, and PCV
furthermore on Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH)
and Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The industrial emissions in
particular SO2, NO2 and H2S considerably declined the value of RBCs, Hb, PCV, MCH,
MCV, MCHC, while on the contrary WBC count elevated discretely with H2S treatment
when compared with other gaseous pollutants employed in present experiment. To conclude,
all the industrial emissions engendered haemotoxicity in fish. The fishes exposed to SO2,
NO2 and H2S also allowed to check biochemical parameters i.e. moisture, total ash,
rehydration ratio, total sugars, proteins, total carbohydrates, crude fiber and fat content in
fresh and dried biomass of respective treatments against to control treatment. The obtained
results concluding that the emissions such as SO2, NO2 and H2S not only shown impact on
haematological profile it also decreased biochemical parameters of fresh water fish Channa
striata.
Extending shelf life of Artemia urmiana during frozen storage using Vitamin E treatment
Authors: R. Nahavandi , A. Nekuiefard , M. Khezri , S. Rabiei , Ö. Altan
Published: December 2024

Artemia is one of the most important live foods used for feeding larvae and also
broodstocks of shrimp, marine fish, sturgeon and ornamental fish species, which can
improve the growth performance and survival of larvae and also improve reproductive
performance of these species. However, small scale centers need to purchase Artemia
products from the market due to the time-consuming Artemia hatching and the need for
science and equipment for Artemia hatching and cultivation. Considering the seasonal
fluctuation of Artemia production and consumption, as well as the high sensitivity and
perishability of Artemia even during frozen storage, this product underwent quality loss.
In the present study, the effect of immersion in vitamin E solution at concentrations of
0.02, 0.2 and 0.4% on shelf life and quality of Artemia urmiana biomass during frozen
storage (-18°C) was investigated. Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), peroxide value
(PV), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), free fatty acid (FFA) values, pH, and proximate
composition of Artemia tissue (moisture, protein, fat, ash) and the profile of fatty acids
were determined for all studied treatments until the end of 8 months of storage. The
results showed that vitamin E in the studied concentrations could effectively prevent the
deterioration of Artemia quality during frozen storage compared to the control samples.
The results indicated that vitamin E treatments in terms of pH, TVB-N, PV, TBA, FFA
and nutritional value had a better condition compared to the control and with an increase
in the concentration of vitamin E, better preservative effects were observed. In
conclusion, the use of vitamin E is suggested to maintain the quality and extend the shelf
life of Artemia during frozen storage, which is expected to show positive effects after
feeding the aquatic animals with this product due to the transfer of vitamin E to the host
BARRIERS TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING AMONG WOMEN IN THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT
Authors: A Jenifar Monisha. , Sarathi Sathiyalatha , Hemavathy V. , B Pandian. , Nightingale Florence
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer screening is a critical public health issue where various barriers hinder women's participation in screening programs. Understanding these barriers is essential for developing effective interventions to improve screening rates and ultimately reduce breast cancer mortality. This study aims to assess the barriers to breast cancer screening among women in Tiruvallur district.Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used for this study. The sample consisted of 50 women randomly selected from villages under the Rural Health Training Center (RHTC) of a medical college in Thiruvallur district. The study received approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Women above 20 years of age who provided consent were included in the study, while women with a prior diagnosis of breast cancer or currently undergoing treatment were excluded.Results: The result showed that about 50% of women are aware of breast cancer screening, though 16.7% are unsure of where to access services. Psychological barriers include anxiety about results 33.3% and fear of pain 35%. Accessibility barriers include cost 38.3% and time constraints 35%. Social and cultural influences are minimal, with only 16.6% discouraged by family and 26.7% citing cultural beliefs. Health system barriers include service quality 36.7% and long waiting times 31.6%. Age group (Chi-square = 10.123, p = 0.015) and education (Chi-square = 9.456, p = 0.022) are significantly associated with screening barriers, while marital status, employment, and family history of breast cancer are not. Age and education level notably influence perceived barriers to breast cancer screening.Conclusions: The study concluded that psychological barriers, particularly anxiety about results and fear of pain, are prevalent among the women surveyed, indicating the need for supportive counseling and reassurance to encourage participation in screening programs.
IMPACT OF MALNUTRITION ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SCHOOL CHILDREN AT SELECTED SCHOOL, THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT.
Authors: K. A Florence Nightingale , Sarathi Sathiyalatha , Hemavathy V. , B Pandian , A Jenifar Monisha
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Malnutrition remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries, where it adversely affects the growth, health, and academic performance of children. This study aims to assess the impact of malnutrition on the academic performance of school children at selected school, Tiruvallur district.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design and selected a sample of 30 students through convenient sampling. Inclusion criteria included children enrolled in the selected school, aged 6 to 12 years, with parental or guardian consent for participation. Exclusion criteria were children with known chronic illnesses that could affect growth or academic performance, students absent during data collection, and those without parental or guardian consent.Results: Out of the students that were sampled, 26.7% reported mild malnutrition with 50% having a normal BMI. In addition, 16.7% of the students were determined to be moderately malnourished, and another 6.7% were severely malnourished. We found a significant negative correlation between malnutrition and academic performance, r = -0.55, with a moderate negative relationship. This implies that as malnutrition increases academic outcomes decrease as nutritional status has a significant impact on academic performance of students.Conclusions: The study concluded that a high prevalence of malnutrition among school children with 50% affected, and a moderate negative correlation (r = -0.55) between malnutrition and academic performance. The findings emphasize that addressing malnutrition is essential not only for health but also for improving educational outcomes
Incineración de residuos sólidos urbanos como solución energética - ambiental en Santa Cruz
Authors: Suárez Peña Lorena , Lazcano Ivan Carlos , Quiroga Aguilera Fabiana , Padilla Sánchez Elvio Daniel , Jaimes Sánchez Enzo Fernando , Castedo Salvatierra André
Published: December 2024

OBJETIVO: diagnosticar la viabilidad y los beneficios de la implementación de una planta de incineración de residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU) en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. MÉTODO: la se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura relacionada con la incineración de RSU y se recopiló información sobre aspectos técnicos, ambientales, económicos y financieros. RESULTADOS: la cantidad de basura generada en la ciudad es significativa, aproximadamente 1,200,000 toneladas métricas de RSU por año, y que la implementación de una planta de IRSU podría ser una solución estratégica para abordar esta problemática. Se encontró que la incineración de RSU podría generar alrededor de $9,649,375 en ingresos anuales potenciales, provenientes de la generación de energía, bonos de carbono y gestión de RSU. Aunque la inversión inicial requerida es considerable, alrededor de $46,000,000, los ingresos proyectados sugieren una viabilidad económica a largo plazo. CONCLUSIÓN: la implementación de una planta de IRSU podría no solo mejorar la gestión de residuos en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, sino también generar ingresos significativos y promover prácticas ambientales responsables.
Optimización De Funciones Aplicando Derivadas Con Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Cuellar Márquez Miguel Esteban
Published: December 2024

Se considera que la optimización de funciones es un desafío común en diversos campos del conocimiento, desde la ingeniería hasta las finanzas. Encontrar el valor óptimo de una función puede ser costoso y requerir técnicas más avanzadas.
El presente artículo pretende explorar la aplicación de las derivadas en conjunto con la inteligencia artificial (IA) para optimizar funciones de manera eficiente. Para ello se propone un enfoque basado en la utilización de derivadas para ajustar parámetros de modelos de aprendizaje automático minimizando errores.
Para el logro del objetivo planteado se presenta una metodología basada en las siguientes etapas:Definición de la función objetivo: Se establece la función matemática que se desea optimizar, considerando las variables y restricciones involucradas.La selección del modelo de IA: Se elige un modelo de aprendizaje automático adecuado para la optimización, como redes neuronales artificiales o algoritmos de regresión.El entrenamiento del modelo: Se entrena el modelo de IA utilizando datos de entrenamiento, ajustando sus parámetros mediante técnicas de optimización basadas en derivadas.La evaluación del modelo: Se evalúa el rendimiento del modelo entrenado en un conjunto de datos de prueba, calculando errores.
Finalmente se concluye que los resultados experimentales demuestran la efectividad del enfoque propuesto para optimizar funciones utilizando IA. Se observa que la aplicación de derivadas en conjunto con modelos de aprendizaje automático permite encontrar valores óptimos de manera eficiente y precisa.
Kunci Sukses Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Perkembangan Bisnis Perusahaan: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nofiyanti Nofiyanti , Asbari Masduki , Winanti Winanti , Fajrin Andira
Published: December 2024

In the business world, apart from producing quality goods or services, the thing that needs to be maintained is consumer trust. Declining sales of goods or services can occur from consumer dissatisfaction with the goods or services offered by business people and this will have a big impact on the sustainability of the company's business. Apart from maintaining consumer satisfaction, it is necessary to carry out continuous innovation related to consumer satisfaction with the goods or services offered. One of the successes of a business actor or business owner is by having loyal consumers and one thing that can be used to assess consumer satisfaction is by conducting a survey containing the value of the services provided by the business actor or business owner. The impact of consumer satisfaction if the results obtained increase significantly in a positive direction, it will quickly grow in sales of goods or services being marketed. Consumer satisfaction can be obtained from several actions taken, namely by using a survey containing the factors that influence the satisfaction felt by consumers regarding service and convenience for consumers in the steps taken to use the goods or services offered by business actors. Due to the importance of the key to consumer satisfaction for business people, in this case the author conducted a literature review study using secondary data covering several types of businesses to find out what the keys to consumer satisfaction are. And the consumer satisfaction factor can influence a company's business development and is an important component in running a business.
Integrating Emergency Data Management Systems in Energy and Natural Resources Industries
Authors:   New Mexico Black Leadership Council, New Mexico, United States, Okunlola Folasade
Published: December 2024

Effective emergency data management is critical in the energy and natural resources industries, where operational disruptions can lead to significant economic and environmental consequences. This study proposes a scalable framework for emergency data management that integrates real-time data collection, predictive analytics, and interactive dashboard visualization to enhance decision-making and operational readiness. The framework is validated through a mixed-methods approach involving industry case studies, expert interviews, and simulation exercises. Key findings reveal that the framework reduces response times by 42%, improves data retrieval efficiency by 55%, and enhances decision-making accuracy by 13%. Additionally, feedback loops incorporated within the system facilitate continuous improvement by leveraging insights from emergency response teams. This research contributes to the existing literature by addressing gaps related to the scalability and integration of predictive analytics in emergency management systems. The proposed framework demonstrates significant potential for optimizing emergency response protocols, enhancing resilience, and mitigating risks in high-stakes environments. Future research should focus on expanding the framework’s applicability across other critical infrastructure sectors and addressing cybersecurity challenges inherent in real-time data systems.
QAZIB OLINAYOTGAN VA ISTIQBOLLI OLTIN RUDA KONLARINING GEOLOGIK VA TEKTONOFIZIK SHAROITLARINING GEOTEXNOLOGIYALARGA TA’SIR ETISHINING TAHLILI
Authors: Melikulov Abdusattar Djabbarovich , Bakirov G‘ayrat Xoliqberdiyevich , Alimov Shoxriddin Muxammatovich
Published: December 2024

This article provides information about the geological and tectonic conditions of developing and promising gold deposits in Uzbekistan. The mining and geological features of the mining areas and the processes of interaction of tectonic plates in the earth's crust are analyzed. In research, special attention is paid to studying the relationship between the geological structure and tectonophysical conditions of deposits. This study is aimed at creating a scientific and practical basis for the effective operation of mining enterprises in Uzbekistan and monitoring the manifestations of rock pressure.
Transforming IT Education: Envisioning a Distance Learning Future for the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Program in a Private Higher Education Institution
Authors: Ramos Maria Cristina
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the feasibility of transitioning the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) program at Lyceum of the Philippines University–Batangas (LPUB) to a distance learning format. The IT field’s inherent adaptability positions it well for online education, catering to the growing demand for flexible learning opportunities.

The research highlights the need for a meticulous evaluation tailored to the BSIT program’s specific requirements. Key considerations include addressing student needs, designing an engaging online curriculum, providing faculty training, and leveraging technology to create a dynamic learning experience. This shift aims to transcend physical classroom limitations, fostering inclusivity for students from diverse backgrounds and locations.

The exploration details the potential challenges and benefits of implementing distance learning. Challenges include ensuring equitable access to technology and support services for students. Conversely, benefits encompass increased accessibility for geographically dispersed students, flexibility for learners with busy schedules, and the potential to enrich the learning experience through multimedia resources and online collaboration tools.

The study concludes that a well-planned transition to distance learning offers a promising future for the BSIT program. Recommendations focus on strengthening the technological infrastructure, enhancing faculty preparedness through training and support, and improving student accessibility by expanding support services, addressing technological discrepancies, and raising awareness of available resources.

By implementing these recommendations, LPU-Batangas can position its BSIT program as a leader in innovative and accessible IT education, catering to the needs of a diverse student population in the ever-evolving higher education landscape.
Employment View, Ability and Productivity Among Bachelor Degree Holders in China
Authors: Xueyan Hu
Published: December 2024

This study examined the relationships among employment view, employment ability, and employment productivity among Chinese bachelor’s degree holders. Descriptive quantitative research was used to investigate these relationships, and an adapted questionnaire with a Cronbach score greater than 0.860 was the primary data collection instrument. The respondents of this paper were graduates from three universities in Shandong, China, of which 425 samples were collected. The researcher of this paper used the Questionnaire Star platform to distribute the questionnaire, and SPSS22 was used to analyze the data.

The study results showed that university graduates’ employment views, employment ability, and employment productivity were positively correlated. The better the employment view established and the better the ability to be employed, the better the employment productivity. The majority of the respondents indicated that they have the same perception of employment view, employment ability, and employment productivity and that they were trying to establish a correct value-led view on employment and have a clear understanding of and a certain foundation for the improvement of employment ability in order to improve employment productivity. This study provided insights for college graduates to improve employment productivity and promote the improvement of the employment quality of college graduates. On the other hand, it provided valuable insights for colleges, universities, and college teachers to cultivate college students’ correct view of employment and develop employment abilities suitable for current jobs and social needs.

In addition, the study suggested that future research should enhance other challenges and concerns related to improving the employment productivity of college students so that scholars can further study this area to continuously improve the employment productivity of college graduates.