bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simplifying complexity science principles: developing healthcare faculty for using simulation as an educational method
Authors: Bajwa Maria , Khatri Adeel , Ali Saima , Ahmed Rami , Muhammed Elgasim Muhammed Elhady , Raechal Luther , Mukhtar Sama , Ansari Tahir , Fayyaz Jabeen
Published: July 2023

Professional development in simulation-based education (SBE) is a complex process. Individual components have overlapping boundaries and relationships, rendering them suitable for Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS). This complexity is multifold in low-resource settings, unfamiliar with simulation, and augmented by hierarchical culture and linguistic diversity. This study aimed to conduct a professional development course through SBE using principles of CAS for faculty in a Pakistani medical college.

A simulation educator team (six on-site, three online) from Pakistan and North America constructed and facilitated a 6-hour-long hybrid course following CAS in three phases. Planning phase consisted of needs assessment and inclusion of stakeholders in decision-making. Implementation phase involved remote facilitators joining the in-person team using Zoom and demonstrating evidence-based practices in case design, pre-briefing, facilitation and debriefing. In the evaluation phase, participants completed an immediate

Twenty-three faculty members from basic medical (

We suggest using CAS as a framework for professional development programs to train faculty in simulation. A CAS framework can help the organizers to integrate systems thinking into educational interventions.
Effect of foliar application of nitrogen and zinc on the performance of soybean
Authors: Rashid Md , Akther Shapla , Paul Swapan , Afroz Nisha , Jahan Israt , Arafat Yeasin
Published: July 2023

An experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during November 2021 through March 2022 to investigate the effects of foliar application of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn) on the performance of Binasoybean-1. The experiment comprised two factors, viz. (A) foliar supplementation of N, and (B) Zn fertilizer management. Factor A had two levels, viz. (i) no N application (control) (N0), and (ii) foliar application of 2% urea solution at pod formation stage (N1). Factor B had four levels, viz. (i) no Zn application (control) (Z0), (ii) basal application recommended dose (RD) of Zn (Z1), (iii) foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage (Z2), and (iii) basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage (Z3). All growth parameters (leaf area, branch production and plant height), yield contributing characters (total number of pods m-2, number of fertile pods m-2, number of seeds m-2 and weight of 1000-seeds), and seed and stover yields were significantly affected by N fertilization. The highest values were recorded with foliar application of urea (2%) at pod formation stage. Zn management and the interaction of N and Zn management significantly affected the yield contributing parameters and yields of soybean. However, plant characters were affected neither by Zn nor the interaction. Basal application of 50% RD of Zn + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formation stage produced the highest values for all yield contributing characters. Interaction of these N and Zn treatments was also found to be the best combination in terms of these parameters (Table 1). However, foliar N (2% urea) application coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage was as good as the previous combination and produced the statistically similar results in all these yield contributing characters. Therefore, for higher seed yield of soybean, 2% urea solution coupled with a single foilar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at pod formations stage is recommended.
PRAKRITI BASED APPROACH TO HEAL PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS IN CHILDREN W.S.R. TO STRESS AND ANXIETY DISORDER
Authors: Singh Omendra , Singh Laxmi
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In pediatric age group mental development and physical growth is a continuous process. Children get easily affected by emotional and psychological trauma because of their naturally occurring delicacy. With the changing sociocultural scenario in present era, behavior and psychological problems are on increase.
Material and Methods: This study is based on classical Ayurveda texts including Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita also various database searches like Google scholar and Pub med.
Results and Discussion: Three major constitutional types Vataj, Pittaj and Kaphaj Prakrit’ have an important role in formation of Manovritti or psyche of the child. Therefore, each child behaves differently in a particular situation and so clinical approach must be individualized based on Prakriti. Bodily daily routine (Dinacharya), night regimen (Ratricharya), seasonal regimen (Ritucharya) and code of conduct (Sadvritta) are the healthy lifestyle guidelines prescribed in Ayurveda for maintaining positive health. On the basis of these principles, certain guidelines for parents to manage stress and anxiety disorder of their child are framed.
Conclusion: Psychosomatic disorders in children like stress, anxiety and depression are emerging disorders of present stressful era. These disorders can be successfully managed with help of treatment based on Ayurvedic principles for healthy lifestyle considering child’s Doshik Prakriti i.e. psychosomatic constitution. Management protocol framed as guidelines for parents can be provided in day to day practice to improve child’s mental health.
Impact of examination stress on cardiorespiratory parameters among medical students in Punjab
Authors: Kaur Ramandeep , Garg Ruchika , Kaur Sandeep , Gupta Sonu
Published: July 2023

Background: Every student faces stress after their admission to higher educational institutes. The examination process is one major form of an unpredictable type of academic stressor.

Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study are as follows: (1) To measure the baseline cardiorespiratory parameters: Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse rate (PR) and respiratory rate (RR), and pre-examination readings to evaluate the effect of stress on all the above and (2) to compare their values among all the students and different gender also.

Materials and Methods: In our study, 146 MBBS first phase students, age group of 18–20 years, had participated. After written consent, their anthropometric parameters and cardiorespiratory parameters – baseline and pre-examination readings were measured and data were analyzed statistically.

Results: In the male students, the SBP (P < 0.05), DBP and RR both (P < 0.001) were found to increase statistically significantly, while DBP and RR was found to increase significantly in female students (P < 0.001). PR was observed to increase statistically not significantly (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: Academic stress affected most of the cardio-respiratory parameters in our students. Thus, we suggest the need of continuous academic and psychological support in the form of counseling sessions to overcome the stress.
ANÁLISE NOS SETORES DE PROCESSAMENTO E ARMAZENAMENTO DE PALMITO ATRAVÉS DA APLICAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA FABRICANTE DE PALMITO NO INTERIOR DO PARÁ
Authors: Iwabuchi Salomão Ricardo da Silva , Praxedes Gabrielly Malato , Martins Harley dos Santos , Costa Ednelson da Silva , Cardoso Lucidéia Dias
Published: July 2023

Esse estudo objetiva analisar quais fatores causam a desorganização nos setores de processamento e armazenamento de uma indústria fabricante de palmito utilizando as ferramentas da qualidade, a fim de melhorar os processos e aumentar a produtividade. Dessa forma, coletou-se informações através de visitas e observações in loco, entrevistas semiestruturadas com os funcionários e gerentes dos setores, de modo que foi possível definir e investigar as causas dos problemas da empresa em questão por meio da ferramenta diagrama de causa e efeito e da participação dos entrevistados. Com isso, pode-se observar que os principais problemas estão relacionados aos métodos e mão-de-obra, devido à falta de fiscalização, procedimentos desatualizados, falta de treinamento e reconhecimento. Por fim, foi possível elaborar, através da ferramenta 5W1H, um plano de melhorias capaz de solucionar os problemas identificados.
EVIDENCIAÇÃO VOLUNTÁRIA DE INFORMAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS DAS EMPRESAS DO SETOR ELÉTRICO BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE LONGITUDINAL
Authors: Drago Ivana Ribeiro , Gomes Sergio Castro , Moreira Marcia Athayde
Published: July 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo avaliar o nível da evidenciação voluntária das empresas do setor de energia elétrica do Brasil com ações negociadas na BM&FBovespa, no período de 2011 a 2015. A análise dos resultados foi ancorada na teoria da divulgação. A pesquisa a adotou abordagem metodológica mista, empregando procedimentos de coleta de dados qualitativos a partir da aplicação da técnica de análise de conteúdo aos relatórios de gestão de oito empresas, obtidos no site da BM&FBovespa e das empresas. Com base nas frequências de presença ou ausência de sentenças ambientais foi calculado o índice de evidenciação ambiental. Os resultados contribuem para mostrar que o nível de evidenciação das informações de natureza ambiental, no setor elétrico brasileiro é incipiente o que requer maior nível de conscientização das empresas para adotarem a prática da evidenciação voluntária apesar de poucas empresas caminharem para esse comportamento.
O papel da ressonância magnética no diagnóstico e tratamento da osteonecrose
Authors: Lopes Yasmim Terllizzie Rodrigues , Da Mota Junior Américo Alves , Gomes Aquino Santana , Vieira Rafael Valois , De Carvalho Thiago Augusto Cavalcante
Published: July 2023

A osteonecrose, também conhecida como necrose avascular ou necrose asséptica, é um infarto ósseo que pode afetar o fêmur e/ou a tíbia na região proximal. Essa interrupção do suprimento sanguíneo leva à morte das células ósseas (infarto/necrose), com colapso/achatamento progressivo da cabeça femoral e, em casos mais graves, colapso articular e osteoartrite secundária. O diagnóstico é feito por radiação e ressonância magnética (MRI). A ressonância magnética é o teste mais sensível para identificar um caso de necrose da cabeça femoral, especialmente nos sentidos iniciais. A osteonecrose pode causar dor, limitação de movimento, colapso articular e osteoartrite secundária. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar os extensos dados na literatura médica sobre a patogênese, história natural e método diagnóstico mais eficaz.
A PSICOGÊNESE DA LÍNGUA ESCRITA: A RELAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA COM A ESCRITA ALFABÉTICA
Authors: De Almeida Natália , Leal Gizele Dantas , Oliveira Maria Eduarda , Braga Dalva de Oliveira Lima
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho é uma pesquisa de campo realizada durante a disciplina de alfabetização do Curso de Pedagogia na Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI). Teve como objetivo geral verificar as relações da criança com a escrita e observamos em qual nível as crianças se encontravam. A teoria central que norteou a pesquisa foi da Psicogênese da Língua Escrita de Emília Ferreiro e Ana Teberosky (2012), apoiando-se também nos autores: Artur Gomes de Morais (2012) e Eliana Borges Correia de Albuquerque (2007), Magda Soares (2019). Foi realizada no ano de 2022, com três crianças do meio familiar da rede pública de ensino no município de Teresina-pi. A pesquisa aconteceu em um ambiente doméstico. Como resultado, observou-se que a criança número 1 concluímos que ela estaria na fase pré-silábica, ou seja, no nível 1 e as crianças 2 e 3 estão em um processo satisfatório e logo estariam resolvendo questões ortográficas. As crianças pesquisadas demonstraram que se encontram em níveis de escrita compatível com a idade e com a série em que estudam.
MÉTODOS EXECUTIVOS ALTERNATIVOS À PRISÃO CIVIL DO DEVEDOR DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Araújo Tallyta Karolayne Souza , Dias Clara Angélica Gonçalves Cavalcanti
Published: July 2023

A obrigação alimentar consubstancia direitos fundamentais da pessoa humana, ligados à integridade física e moral do Alimentando. Desse modo, a fim de garantir os direitos supracitados, coibindo o Devedor ao pagamento devido, o legislador previu a prisão civil, em regime fechado, nos casos de inadimplemento injustificado. Destarte, o escopo do presente estudo trata-se da análise de medidas alternativas à prisão civil do Devedor de alimentos em estabelecimento prisional. Isso porque, conforme a Recomendação nº 62/2020 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), houve a flexibilização do artigo 528, §4º, do Código de Processo Civil (CPC), de forma a reduzir os riscos epidemiológicos. Para tanto, serão utilizadas a pesquisa qualitativa, quanto à abordagem metodológica; a pesquisa aplicada, no que se refere à natureza; as pesquisas exploratória e intervencionista, no que concerne aos objetivos; e a pesquisa bibliográfica, quanto às formas procedimentais.
الطيف الترددي: من الطبيعة الفيزيائية إلي الماهية القانونية في القانون المصري
Authors: شيحه عبد المحسن , علي المغازي محمد
Published: July 2023

الطيف الترددي هو أحد الموارد الطبيعية النادرة التي تستخدم في كافة التطبيقات التكنولوجية المعاصرة التي تعتمد على نقل البيانات لاسلكياً.
وقد كان للأهمية الخاصة التي يتمتع بها ذلك المورد الطبيعي أن اهتمت الدول والمجتمع الدولي ككل بتنظيم الانتفاع به واستخدامه على نحو يكفل تعظيم العائد منه، للمنتفع به ولصالح المجتمع بصورة أشمل.
وإذا كان القانون المصري قد اهتم بتنظيم الطيف الترددي منذ مطلع القرن العشرين، فقد كان اهتمامه به قاصراً على تنظيم بعض استخداماته، دون التعرُّض لتكييف الطيف الترددي ذاته. ولذلك، ونزولاً على الفهم الدقيق لماهية الظاهرة واستخداماتها، وعلى نهج القانون المقارن، فقد أعُد هذا المقال كمحاولة جادة لإخضاع الطيف الترددي للقواعد القانونية العامة في القانون المصري بهدف تحديد طبيعته وأحكامه.
قراءة في حكم محكمة العدل الأوروبية في قضية شريمز ٢ بشأن نقل البيانات الشخصية من الاتحاد الأوروبي إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
Authors: جمال يعقوب عبد الرحمن
Published: July 2023

تعليق على حكم محكمة العدل الأوروبية في قضية شريمز ٢ بشأن نقل البيانات الشخصية من الاتحاد الأوروبي إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
التعاون الدولى فى مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية
Authors: واصل سامي
Published: July 2023

فــى ظل ثورة المعلومات التى يعيشها عالمنا المعاصر أصبحنا نعيش حياة ملؤها الاتصالات ونقل وتبادل المعلومات والبيانات الدولیة والوطنیة على حد سواء, الأمر الذى ساعد كل كيان علـى التعامـل مـع مختلـف الـنظم المتقدمـة, وأضحى العالم بمثابة قرية صغيرة, وتحرر الإنسـان مـن قیـود المكـان. إلا أن هذه الثورة المعلوماتية قد صاحبها ظهور نـوع جديد من الجرائم، أطلــق علیها "الجرائم الإلكترونية"، التى باتت تتصدر معدلات الجرائم العابرة للحدود, وتهدد الأمن الاقتصادى والاجتماعى والسياسى فى كافة دول العالم. ولمواجهة الخطر المحدق والخسائر الفادحة التى تسببها الجرائم الإلكترونية، اتجهت العدید من دول العالم إلى سن قوانین جنائیة خاصة أو عدلت قوانین العقوبات لدیها، بما یكفل مواجهة هذه الجرائم, بيد أن هذه الدول قد واجهت العديد من الصعوبات فى مكافحة تلك الجرائم متعدية الحدود عبر قوانينها الوطنية. وكان من الضرورى توحيد جهود المجتمع الدولى لمواجهة هذا النوع من الإجرام, حيث بُذلت العديد من الجهود الدولية الرامية إلى التوصل لمفاهيم موحدة للمكافحة, وإبرام إتفاقيات دولية لمواجهة هذه الظاهرة الإجرامية. وإزاء اتساع مسرح ارتكاب الجرائم الإلكترونية على المستوى الدولى, وعجز كل دولة منفردة عن مكافحتها, لجأت الدول إلى التعاون فيما بينها على المستويين الأمنى والقضائى, لمواجهة ضراوة هذا الإجـرام وظـواهره المختلفة فى كافة البلـدان. إلا أن الممارسة الدوليــة قد أظهرت وجود ثمة معوقات تواجه التعاون الدولى فى مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية, وتحد من فاعليته. وعليه فقد اقترحت بعض التوصيات التى من شأنها تفعيل دور التعاون الدولى فى مكافحة هذه الجرائم.
Perlindungan Warga Negara Melaksanakan Ibadah Haji Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Puspitaningrum Jayanti , Abdullah Burhan , Muslim  , Ramalean Zonita Zirhani , Roem Anwar
Published: July 2023

Situasi darurat Pandemi Covid-19 ini semakin dirasakan oleh masyarakat, karena pada dasarnya sudah ada aturan tentang karantina, sebagaimana dalam Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan.   Arab Saudi adalah negara yang terkenal dengan tradisi sosial dan agama yang kental dalam masyarakatnya, masyarakat negara ini terkenal cukup konservatif dalam beragama terlihat dari masih kentalnya agama Islam dan tradisi leluhur dinegara ini, banyak kegiatan keagamaan seperti shalat jamaah dan tabligh sering dilakukan secara berjamaah, serta Arab Saudi menjadi negara yang menjadi tujuan bagi umat muslim untuk melakukan kegiatan ibadah seperti ibadah umrah yang tentunya akan menimbulkan keramaian dalam melakukan ibadah tersebut. Namun demikian kegiatankegiatan tersebut harus segera ditutup dengan dikeluarkannya kebijakan penutupan akses ibadah oleh otoritas Arab Saudi karena maraknya penyabaran Covid-19 yang belum tau kapan dapat ditangani
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Atas Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rahawarin Ahmad Rifai , Anita  , Suwito  , Hamid Muhammad Amin
Published: July 2023

Bangsa Indonesia patut berbahagia karena pada tanggal 22 September 2004 pemerintah mengundangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (UU PKDRT), yang diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai perangkat hukum yang memadai, yang didalamnya antara lain mengatur mengenai pencegahan, perlindungan terhadap korban, dan penindakan terhadap pelaku KDRT, dengan tetap menjaga keutuhan demi keharmonisan keluarga. Secara umum Undang-Undang ini menjelaskan bahwa setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan rasa aman dan bebas dari segala bentuk kekerasan sesuai dengan falsafah Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Apa yang sesungguhnya ingin dicapai oleh undang-Undang ini adalah meminimalisir tindak pidana KDRT dan pada akhirnya adalah terwujudnya posisi yang sama dan sederajat di antara sesama anggota keluarga
Penerapan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sanksi Kimia Dalam Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Sari Liani , Sumadi  , Purwanto  , Ahmad Anzar
Published: July 2023

Bahwa penerapan kebijakan hukum pidana sanksi kebiri kimia dalam penegakan hukum sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan sanksi tindakan sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam Pasal 81A dan 82A Undang-undang perlindungan anak di implementasi dengan peraturan pemerintah nomor 70 Tahun 2020 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Tindakan Kebiri Kimia, Pemasangan Alat Pendeteksi Elektronik, Rehabilitasi, dan Pengumuman Identitas Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak, serta penerapan sansi kebiri kimia dalam penegakan hukum melalui putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mojokerto Nomor 69/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Mjk yang mana berdasarkan pertimbangan yuridis pasal 81 ayat 2 jo. Pasal 76D undang-undang perlindungan anak serta dasar pertimbangan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dalam putusannya dikenakan sanksi kebiri kimia sebagai pidana tambahan. Walaupun ada pro dan kontra terhadap penerapan sanksi kebiri kimiah berdasarkan hasil penelitian atas efektifitas penerapannya
ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR PUBLIC GREEN OPEN SPACE IN THE DOWNTOWN AREA OF BANGGAI LAUT REGENCY
Authors: Rusman Hendra Jultrisno
Published: July 2023

The Community and Regional Government are making improvements in the infrastructure sector in tandem with the growth in activity and population in the City Center Area of the Banggai Laut Regency. As a result, the forest area decreases, which affects the amount of clean air available near the city center. Therefore, 20% of the total area of metropolitan areas must be set aside for the building of green open spaces. Currently, there are four parks built by the regional government of Banggai Laut Regency, all of which are in Tinakin Laut Village. They are Cardinalfish Park, Santai Park, Pujasera Park, and City Park, all of which are in Lompio Village, and all of which can be used by the community, with the exception of Pujasera Park, which is currently in the planning stage. According to the study's findings, 6,914 km2 of green open space is required for development in the City Center Area, however only 10.163 km2, or 29.398% of the total area of the 34.57 km2 City Center region, has been developed. However, due to the pattern of population dispersion and activity, the distribution of green open space development surrounding the City Center Area is unequal.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menerjemah Teks Bahasa Arab
Authors: Faizah Nur Inayatul , Rosikh Fahrur , Mustofa Muhamad Arif
Published: July 2023

Learning methods have an important role in the success of learning. Among the learning methods that can be used in learning Arabic is the cooperative learning method. This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes using the Group Investigation cooperative learning model in learning Arabic. the research method used was experimental research with the One group Prestest-Postest design. The research subjects were students of class XI IPS MA Hasyimiyah Tuban. The results showed that the Group Investigation learning model had an effect on increasing students' ability to translate Arabic texts. It can be seen from the results of the T-test that the results are 13.5 and d.b, namely N-1 = 37-1 = 36. Meanwhile, the T-test table using one group refers to a significant level of 0.05, namely 1.688 and 0.01, namely 2.434. The acceptance/rejection criteria for Hₒ and Hₐ are accepted if the results of the t test > t table are significant at 0.05 and 0.01. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using the Group Investigation cooperative learning model in increasing the ability to translate Arabic texts.
The Implementation of English Teaching and Learning in Al Khodijah Dormitory of Sunan Drajat Islamic
Authors: Shobaha Shohiyah
Published: July 2023

It has been commonly known that in this era, many Islamic boarding schools are trying to provide English learning program in order to improve the quality of Islamic boarding school graduates. Many studies have been conducted to observe how English learning is run in Islamic boarding school to succeed the goal in mastering English for the students. This present study would like to complete the previous studies by conducting the investigation on how English learning process in Al Khodijah Dorm and what are the obstacles faced by the teachers and students during running the English dormitory programs. This research employed qualitative methodology to describe the whole data got by using observation, documentation and interviews as the instruments of studies. This recent study found that to succeed the English learning and teaching activities in Al Khodijah dorm, it was conducted the interesting morning English program. English materials, English learning media, English area and the assessment has also been settled well by the language department of Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School to support students’ English learning. They obstacles faced by the students and tutors were concluded by two kinds of problem namely difficulty of time managing to learn and lack of motivation to learn English.
Perilaku Remaja di Perkotaan terhadap Kegiatan Dakwah
Authors: Halimah Siti Nur
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan data BPS tahun 2022, sebanyak 65,82 juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia adalah pemuda. Sekitar 60,44% diantaranya adalah usia remaja (16-24 tahun). Jika diasumsikan mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia beragama Islam, maka sebagian besarnya remaja tersebut merupakan remaja muslim. Remaja muslim merupakan subjek aktif pembangun masyarakat. Namun, kondisi remaja muslim, khususnya di wilayah perkotaan, saat ini banyak mengalami masalah kemerosotan moral dan jauh dari nilai-nilai agama. Guna mengatasi masalah tersebut, kegiatan dakwah dianggap sebagai salah satu solusinya. Berdakwah kepada mad’u membutuhkan pemahaman tentang perilaku mad’u sebagai pasar sasaran dakwah. Keberhasilan organisasi dakwah memasarkan kegiatan dakwahnya bergantung pada pemahaman terhadap perilaku segmen pasar sasaran dakwah atau mad’u yang dihadapi organisasi tersebut. Salah satu segmen pasar potensial bagi organisasi dakwah adalah segmen pasar remaja. Kajian ini membahas tentang perilaku remaja di perkotaan terhadap kegiatan dakwah sebagai segmen pasar dakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif berbasis analisis data kepustakaan. Pendekatan teori menggunakan teori perilaku konsumen Kotler dan Armstrong. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa remaja di perkotaan menginginkan desain kegiatan dakwah yang modern, memberdayakan nalar kritis, memberi solusi atas masalah yang dihadapi remaja di usianya dan mengoptimalkan teknologi.
Investigate the Change in Structural and Optical Properties with Dopant Concentration of CUO in Alumina Nanostructured Materials
Authors: . Ritu , Dwivedi Sunil Kumar , Sharma Rajesh
Published: July 2023

Nano sized Al2O3 and Cu doped Al2O3 nano-sized particles have been synthesized by using microwave assisted chemical co-precipitation method. The structural, morphological and optical band gap energy of the calcined samples have been examined by using X-ray diffraction techniques, FESEM, HR-TEM and UV-Vis absorption respectively. The insertion of Cu2+ ions into Al2O3 NPs gave significant alteration in structural and morphological properties. The Crystalline sizes of Cu-doped Al2O3 were calculated by Debye Scherrer formula and it is approximately 21 nm. The UV absorption study shows strong absorption peak around 250 nm. The FTIR spectroscopy of calcined samples were at 530 cm-1 and at 512 cm-1 proving Cu2+ion in Al2O3 lattice . The FESEM images confirmed that the samples are nanosized and more or less truncated hexagonal in shape.
Fatigue Analysis of an Inclined Crack Propagation Problem by the X-FEM Method
Authors: Bentahar Mohammed
Published: July 2023

The extended finite element method (X-FEM) has been used to solve fracture mechanics, problems in materials with various behavior laws (for example, isotropic, orthotropic or piezoelectric materials... For each type of material, it is necessary to obtain “enrichment functions” which model the behavior of the fields of displacement and stresses in the vicinity of the front of crack. In this paper, fatigue crack propagation analysis was modeled, by the extended finite element method X-FEM to evaluate the total energy and strain energy at the angled crack length, and to have the development of the increment time concerning the different values of α which is equal to 15°, 30° and 45, this development has been studied numerically by solving the problem of finite elements by the computer code ABAQUS. Quadratic 4-node elements (CPS4R) were used.
Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of Evaporative Cooling System for the Storage of Fruits and Vegetables
Authors: Yenenh Kumlachew
Published: July 2023

Due to inadequate post-harvest storage facilities, post-harvest losses of horticultural crops (fruits, vegetables, and flowers) are quite high in Ethiopia. The loss has a detrimental effect on societal welfare, economic growth, and food security. A prototype of an evaporative cooling system was designed, built, and evaluated for its efficacy in the short-term storage of tomatoes in order to overcome these issues and decrease the perishability of the most economically viable crops. Technical advancements and reorganizations were made to the evaporative cooling system's architecture to make maintenance, operation, and handling easier. The design combines an indirect and direct evaporative cooling system to store horticulture products in a variety of locations with different environmental conditions. The cooler is portable and can hold 260 kg, which is the ideal amount of food for Ethiopia's majority of small-scale horticulture distributors. Temperatures dropped 9.6°C and 10.3°C, respectively, at a cabinet relative humidity of 85%, compared to traditional cooling systems. Tomatoes were the subject of a storage trial to compare its efficacy to the conventional method of merchant display in the open market for six days. The cooler used half as much energy as a normal vapour compression refrigerator with roughly the same amount of storage. It is found that integrated evaporative cooling systems may perform better in the majority of climatic situations.
Evaluation of the Results of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Al-Ameri Dr. Basim Mahmood Owaid , Alsudani Dr. Mohammed Qasim Kadhim , Mzaiel Dr. Nazzal Jebur
Published: July 2023

Background: Despite significant progress, cardiac arrest with no warning (SCA) remains a primary cause of mortality in many regions of the world. SCA can occur due to a variety of causes (cardiac/non-cardiac), situations (witnessed/unwitnessed), and locations (out of hospital or in-hospital). Objective: This paper aims to evaluate of the results of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Iraqi patients. Patients and methods: This paper was presented as a cross-sectional study of the evaluation of the results of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Iraqi patients, where it covered cardiopulmonary patients in different hospitals in Iraq from 24th January 2021 to 15th August 2022. Cardiac arrest was characterized as an unresponsive adult patient who is either not breathing properly or is not breathing at all, with no carotid pulse or evidence of circulation. This study was including patients who have ages above 50 to 80 years for 62 cases patients. The methodology process of collected data were analysed and implemented by SPSS. Results and discussion: The purpose of this study was to see how several situations affected the success rate of CPR. As previously stated, CPR outcomes were notably ineffective in those with hypertension, diabetes, as well as heart and renal disorders. Survival following resuscitation can be influenced by factors such as the procedure's quality and urgency, the treatment team's expertise, the patient's age, underlying condition, and individual characteristics. The first identified cardiac rhythm failed to substantially correlate with the CPR success rate, as noted in the findings section. However, the greatest rate of success was found in VF as well as VT, PEA, as well as ASYSTOLE rhythms, respectively. According to 2018 research, CPR has a 29% 30-day survival rate. It went on to indicate that 45% of those with a favourable resuscitation result had VF and VT as their first cardiac rhythm; 40% exhibited a PEA rhythm, whereas 15% did not have a rhythm. Similarly, in the current study, the success rate for CPR was about 41% in participants who’s first identified cardiac rhythm following monitoring was VF and VT. Conclusions: The present study is a follow-up epidemiological inquiry into cardiac arrest in this hospital, and it has indicated that previous medical histories were an important factor in CPR results. Furthermore, persons who do not have the underlying condition have a far better probability of surviving. In conclusion, we found that a considerable majority of patients who suffered in-hospital cardiac arrest had poor outcomes. These are caused by the presence in comorbidities.
Dampak Penerapan Optimasi Digital Marketing Pada Bisnis Kue Kering Delicies Store
Authors: Liestiyanti Puspa Dwi , Samsudin Acep
Published: July 2023

The digital era, which is currently growing, especially in digitalization, can really help day-to-day life, one of which is doing business. By implementing digital marketing optimizationit will increase profits and will also make the business more effective and efficient. This study aims to determine the impact of implementing digital marketing optimization used by Delicies Store. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and the subject is Delicies Store. The results of observations, interviews, and documents will become data sources. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the implementation of digital marketing optimization carried out by Delicies Store, namely using an optimized website, implementing a Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy, utilizing the marketplace, and being active on social media. The impact of implementing digital marketing optimization is that Delicies Store can expand sales reach and reach the target audience effectively. All of these things contribute to increasing product branding and increasing product sales in the digital market.
Review Article: Virulence Factors of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Authors: Al-Asady Israa N. , Ali Jassim Fatehi
Published: July 2023

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) causes active TB infections that result in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), relapse even after treatment, and latent TB. Tuberculosis is a bacterium airborne pulmonary infectious disease. Extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) results from an illness which is too severe with Mycobacterium tuberculosis entering into the circulatory system. A really bad situation with further multi-drug TB. In the nation, pulmonary TB is spreading as well as reemerging. Recent findings of an increase in cases in the area pose a mortality burden and infection spread risk. The group of bacteria genetically organisms known as the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) are accountable for human as well as animal tuberculosis. Among the primary reasons of mortality or morbidity worldwide continues to remain this sickness even now. The mycobacteria infiltrate the host via breathing that is phagocytated by macrophage as they reach the respiratory tract. It may cause the bacteria responsible to be quickly destroyed or cause an aggressive TB disease. Precisely a result of its human immunological reaction, multiple distinct virulence indicators have emerged among MTBC subgroups. The purpose of this research is to discuss the bacterial genes or enzymes that are to be crucial to determining the pathogenicity of MTBC strains through in vivo infections paradigm. As a way to eradicate various illnesses as well as get closer to a future without infections such as tuber emerging medicines or therapies must take into account the virulence aspects of MTBC.
دراسة العلاقة بين الأداء التشغيلي والمخاطرة المالية في المصارف الأهلية في العراق
Authors: هاشم صبيحة , محمد آمنه
Published: July 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الى بيان أهمية كل من الأداء التشغيلي والمخاطرة المالية في حياة المنظمات وأعمالها، ومن ثم معرفة علاقة التأثير لكل من المخاطرة المالية على الأداء التشغيلي، وسعياً لتحقيق النتائج المتوخاة من هذا البحث وبيان مدى قوة التأثير والعلاقة مع بعضها البعض، جرى الأعتماد على المنهج التحليلي، من أجل رصانة ودقة النتائج التي توصلنا أليها. وقد تمثل مجتمع البحث بمجموعة من المصارف العاملة في القطاع الخاص، وكانت (18) مصرفاً، ومدرجة في سوق بغداد للأوراق المالية، وقد تبلورت مشكلة البحث في بيان تأثير المخاطرة المالية على الأداء التشغيلي، وقد جرى بناء إنموذج أفتراضي بشكل مخطط توضيحي والذي يعد أهم خطوة في الدراسات العلمية، ليعكس صورة لملخص العلاقة بين كلا المتغيرين، وذلك من أجل بناء نظام محدد يعبر عن البحث وفرضياته، مع مساعدته على توضيح العلاقات بين كلا المتغيريين بشكل يمكن تفسيره. وأستعمل في قياس الأداء التشغيلي نسبة هامش الربح من المبيعات، في حين قيست المخاطرة المالية من خلال حاصل ضرب أمكانية حدوثها في تأثيرها، ولأجل قياس متغيرات البحث، فقد جرى أستعمال مجموعة من الأدوات الأحصائية من خلال برنامج SPSS وأستعمال برنامج Excel 2010 لأستخراج المؤشرات المالية ومعرفة ماهية الأداء التشغيلي للمصارف عينة البحث، بغية الوصول الى المحصلة النهائية لها.
انعكاسات مجالات التغيير على الصورة الذهنية دراسة استطلاعينة لعينة من العاملين في مصرف بغداد في العراق
Authors: علي امل
Published: July 2023

تناولت الدراسة موضوع التغيير لما له من اهمية في التسارع البيئي الحالي وعلاقته وتأثير مجالاته بانواع الصورة الذهنية الانطباع للعاملين المتمثلة بثلاث انواع, الذاتية ,المرغوبة والمدركة, و قد اختير مصرف بغداد في العراق وهو احد المصارف الاهلية البارزة لتطبيق الدراسة لان مجال عمله اقرب لدراسة المتغيرات, و تناولت الدراسة في جانبها النظري الادبيات الخاصة بمتغيري الدراسة و كذلك تم وضع استبانة للجانب التطبيقي على ضوء المشكله من خلال الادبيات و قد اظهرت الدراسة في استنتاجاتها ان التغيير يلعب دورا مهما في الصورة الذهنية للافراد وعلى المنظمات توظيف مجالات التغيير للاستفادة منه في رسم صورة ذهنية افضل.
تأثير اليقظة الستراتيجية في صنع القرارات الادارية - دراسة تطبيقية في وزارة الاتصالات
Authors: حمودي كواكب , محمد سناء
Published: July 2023

يهتم البحث بتعريف وتوضيح أهمية اليقظة الأستراتيجة في صنع القرارات الادارية وماهي العلاقة والتأثير بينهما، قد تم وضع مخطط فرضي يوضح العلاقة بين المتغيرات )المتغير المستقل اليقظة الاستراتيجية) والمتغير التابع (صنع القرارات الادارية) أثرها في بعضها. وتم صياغة فرضيات رئيسة اشتقت منها عدد من الفرضيات الفرعية واختبارها بواسطة عدد من الأدوات احصائية الملائمة مثل (الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري ومعامل الاختلاف ومعامل الارتباط والانحدار) ويهدف البحث التعرف على عملية صنع القرارات الادارية التي تتبناها الإدارة ومدى ملائمتها لامكانيات المنشات الادارية وظروفها البيئية من خلال واقع يقظة استراتيجة سائدة في أذهان وأفكار تلك الإدارة، وتم اختيار مقر وزارة الاتصالات كميدان لإجراء البحث ، وتم تصميم أستمارة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات وتوزيع (65 ) استبانة استرجعت منها (50) لاجراء التحليل وتضمنت مراكز اتخاذ القرار من (المدراء العامين ومديروا الأقسام ورؤساء الشعب) في الوزارة المبحوثة. وقد تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات، وكان من أهمها:•يوجد تفاعل بمستوى عالي ومتكامل بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية وصنع القرارات الادارية ينتج عنه قدرة وزارة الاتصالات على مواجهة الظروف البيئية وأحداثها المفاجئة كيقظة استراتيجية.•من خلال مشكلة البحث حول طبيعة العلاقة بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية وصنع القرارات في وزارة الاتصالات؟ فقد تبنت وزارة الاتصالات فلسفة التوجه نحو صنع قرارات ادارية استراتيجية. وتركيز الوزارة على تطوير خدماتها المقدمة وبما يتماشى والتعرف على تجدد وتغير الحاجات المتنوعة باعتبارها هدفاً استراتيجياً اساسيا .وقد تم توصل البحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها ضرورة استثمار الوزارة للعلاقات الإيجابية ذات التكامل بين اليقظة الأستراتيجية وصنع القرارات الاستراتيجية واستخدام الأسلوب العلمي لإدارة أنشطتها المتناسقة مع البيئة المحيطة .ويتوجب على إدارات الوزارة اتخاذ فلسفة ادارية استراتيجية تتلائم مع التطورات الحديثة على اساس علاقات طويلة الامد وادراكها للحاجات الفعلية.
اثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تقويم الأداء المالي لبعض المصارف الإسلامية
Authors: ابادي مصطفى , البهادلي ثائر
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التخطيط الاستراتيجي، وتقويم الاداء المالي والشرعي للمصارف الاسلامية من حيث (المفهوم والمنطلقات) وتحديد أهم العوامل المؤثرة فيها، وتحليل آراء أفراد العينة لمؤشرات التخطيط الاستراتيجي وتقويم الأداء المالي والشرعي للمصارف عينة الدراسة، وتحديد الأهمية النسبية لكل مؤشر (مستقل وتابع)، وقياس وتحليل علاقات الارتباط والتأثير لمؤشرات التخطيط الاستراتيجي (الرؤية الاستراتيجية، الرسالة الاستراتيجية، الأهداف الاستراتيجية، التحليل الاستراتيجي، الخيار الاستراتيجي) كمتغيرات مستقلة في أبعاد تقويم الاداء المالي والشرعي للمصارف الاسلامية عينة الدراسة متمثلة في (رضا الزبون عن جودة الخدمة المصرفية، والكفاءة والفاعلية في ظل التخطيط الاستراتيجي، ومعايير الاداء المالي، ومعايير الأداء الشرعي) كمتغيرات تابعة، وفق فرضية مفادها توجد علاقات ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة احصائية معنوية في أبعاد تقويم الأداء المالي والشرعي للمصارف عينة الدراسة.وقد تمت الاستعانة بالدراسات السابقة التي اهتمت بهذا المجال والكتب والدوريات في تصميم المخطط الافتراضي للدراسة والمنهجية والإطار النظري واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والكمي للوصول الى نتائج الدراسة من خلال تصميم استبانة تتكون من ثلاثة محاور، تضمن المحور الاول: معلومات عامة عن عينة الدراسة، أما المحور الثاني فقد تضمن: مؤشرات التخطيط الاستراتيجي (كمتغيرات مستقلة)، فيما تضمن المحور الثالث: أبعاد تقويم الاداء المالي والشرعي للمصارف عينة الدراسة (كمتغيرات تابعة). كما تم استخدام المعايير الاحصائية (الوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، والمتوسطات والتوزيعات التكرارية، والانحدار البسيط والمتعدد) وفق التحليل الاحصائي (SPSS.V.17)، لمعالجة البيانات وتحديد معنوية علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين المتغيرات المستقلة والتابعة من خلال بناء نماذج قياسية واختبارها.
A Review of Carbon Nanotubes Electrical Properties for Future Nanotechnology Applications
Authors: Ghaffoori Ali , Abdul-Adheem Wameedh
Published: July 2023

Interest in the field of carbon nanotubes is due to unique physical properties and to significant prospects for applied applications. In this review, the quantum nanostructures with outstanding electrical properties are studied on electron emission performance optimization of carbon nanotubes with the factors affecting aligning as mechanical elasticity in bending related to electronic structure. The phenomenon of field emission producing current when an electric field is applied to a conductor is also discussed. The carbon nanotubes applications in nanotechnology are clarified in this work and it can be metallic or semiconductor depending on diameter and chirality with high emission and conductivity properties to create electronic devices.
Comparison of WK4 and MSE for Regression Model Fitting
Authors: Kahwachi Wasfi
Published: July 2023

Wasfi Kahwachi4 (WK4) measurement is considered as one of the powerful statistical tools to testing goodness of fit of regression model when compared with the MSE (Mean Squared Error) measure. In this paper, the main goal is to detect the best measure for model fitting by using a comparison between MSE and WK4 measure. This new measure (WK4) applied on five samples to compare its value with MSE value which obtained from the same samples to judge on the new criterion for fitting the models. The results showed that the WK4 measure was better than the MSE measure (smaller) for fitting regression model in all samples. This gives the conclusion that Wk4 can be used besides MSE for testing goodness of fit in regression analysis.
Looking for a home in foreign waters: population genetic structure of the introduced Arapaima in Bolivia
Authors: Carvajal-Vallejos Fernando
Published: July 2023

Establishment of invasive aquatic species is increasing globally due to factors related to globalization and accelerated trade between regions. Such invasions and subsequent establishment generally cause ecosystem disturbance with occasional local and/or regional socioeconomic impacts. The paiche (tentatively identified as Arapaima gigas), one of the largest fish in the Amazon, was introduced into Bolivia via Peru in the 1960s and has generated significant changes in Amazonian fisheries. In recent years, it has been proposed that the genus Arapaima is composed of different species distributed along the Amazon Basin. The present study evaluated the genetic variability of the paiche in the Bolivian Amazon Basin (sub-basins of the Orthon, Madre de Dios and Beni rivers) using nuclear (nDNA- microsatellites) and mitochondrial (mtDNA NADH and CO1) genetic markers to determine species identity and population structure. Microsatellite DNA analysis suggested that the three populations corresponding to geographic sub-basins are genetically distinct. The genetic distance between populations was not significantly related to the geographic distance between collection sites. We suggest that the founder population in Bolivia was composed of a limited number of individuals that subsequently dispersed in search of environmental conditions similar as those habitats from which they were extracted. Planning for the sustainable use of the species by fisheries should consider the existence of different populations in the Bolivian sub- basins. Recruitment seems to depend on exchanges between nearby surrounding aquatic habitats rather than between sub-basins.
Analysis of the Interests of MA DDI Kalukunangka Students in Continuing Higher Education Studies
Authors: Umar Sofyan , H Jusniati
Published: July 2023

Education lasts a lifetime, starting from birth. In the process of development, humans need education, through this process humans develop rapidly because the environment provides assistance in human development. The educational environment can be found at home, at school and in the community and the natural surroundings. Research method In general, the research method is defined as a scientific activity that is planned, structured, systematic, and has specific goals, both practical and theoretical. It is said to be a scientific activity because it is research with scientific and theoretical aspects. planned because research must be planned with due regard to time, funds and accessibility to places and data. The data source is the subject from which the research data was obtained. Based on the source, the data is divided into primary data which is the source of data obtained by the researcher from respondents through interviews with interviewees. Secondary data is data obtained by the researcher indirectly providing data to data collectors, for example through other people or documents. The research results show that students choose to deepen their knowledge and hone their skills by continuing their education to a higher level, in this case tertiary institutions. Thus they will be able to continue to be able to compete with the knowledge and skills they acquire when they have completed their studies from tertiary institutions. The factors that influence students' interest in continuing their studies to tertiary institutions are divided into 2, namely influencing factors and inhibiting factors as follows: influencing students' interest in continuing their studies to tertiary institutions (a) Internal factors include willingness, academic success (b) External factors include: Parents' socioeconomic status, Environment (family environment, community environment, school environment, school environment).
O ensino de cálculo diferencial e integral sob um olhar da teoria da transposição didática
Authors: Thiele Tailon , Kamphorst Eliane Miotto , Kamphorst Carmo Henrique
Published: July 2023

O contexto atual possui como característica uma grande dinamização das atividades, além de uma crescente velocidade na produção de novos saberes. Neste contexto, surge a teoria da Transposição Didática, que visa a aproximação entre comunidade científica e comunidade escolar. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo entender os principais elementos que fazem parte da transposição didática, além de contextualizar este processo no ensino da matemática e do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. Os principais elementos que envolvem essa teoria são a transformação e a seleção dos saberes científicos para saberes à ensinar, a fim de que estes saberes estejam aptos à ocuparem um lugar no ensino. Durante a contextualização da teoria com o ensino da matemática e do Cálculo, foi possível constatar que o docente precisa realizar essas transformações e seleções de saberes, além de contextualizá-los à realidade dos alunos, proporcionando atividades de cunho investigativo, propiciando momentos de discussão/argumentação, contribuindo para a aprendizagem significativa.
Depressão e doenças cardiovasculares: dos mecanismos de associação às evidências sobre prognóstico e tratamento
Authors: Souza Bruna Campos , Braga Gabriel Steffan Silva , Leandro Danniel Rodrigo , Dias Isabella Guedes Miranda , Barreto Eduardo Eugenio Correia Muniz , Nicolato Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A depressão atua como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Demonstrar a associação entre depressão e cardiopatias, ressaltando-se os aspectos biológicos e sociais envolvidos, com a finalidade de estimular o rastreamento de ambas as condições em pacientes com fatores de risco. Método: Busca reversa de estudos encontrados nos últimos 20 anos, após análise minuciosa de resumos e de artigos. Resultado: A depressão é um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares e está associada ao aumento de mortalidade, sendo mais expressivo quanto mais grave for a depressão. Essa associação não decorre somente das dificuldades ao indivíduo que podem ser causadas pelo transtorno depressivo, como a redução do autocuidado e baixa adesão a tratamentos clínicos. Há vias biológicas associando depressão e cardiopatias que não foram totalmente elucidadas. Como exemplo, a elevação de marcadores inflamatórios sanguíneos decorrentes da depressão, a variabilidade da frequência cardíaca, o aumento da estimulação do sistema nervoso simpático em detrimento do parassimpático, o estado pró-trombótico e alguns autores até propõem que esteja associado a alterações no fluxo sanguíneo cerebral. A depressão após um Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio aumenta o risco de desenvolvimento de novos eventos cardiovasculares em até um ano após o episódio. Em idosos, a depressão pode aumentar a incidência de hipertensão arterial sistêmica e, além disso, idosos com insuficiência cardíaca frequentemente desenvolvem sintomas de depressão maior. Conclusão: Não se provou que o tratamento da depressão possa reduzir o risco cardiovascular. Contudo, é de fundamental importância o rastreio de depressão em pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares e de doenças cardiovasculares em pacientes com depressão.