bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
انفتاح اللغة العربية المعاصرة
Authors: عمر زكي عثمان عبد المطلب
Published: September 2022

This paper deals with the study and analysis of a phenomenon that has emerged - to a certain extent – in the contemporary Arabic Language, that is: It became gathering new   types of the Feminine sound Plural that were not touched by the rules of the elders so that the abstract’s title was adopted. The study began with the debate that took place among the elders in favoring the term: "feminine sound plural" to the term: "plural ending with ((Alphabetical Letters: Alif (A) and Ta’a (T))), after that they made comparison between the strict conditions of the Sound muscular plural and the Non-strict conditions of the Sound Feminine Plural. Then, the Paper presented the varieties being recorded and grouped by Elders as Sound Feminine Plural together with exceptional words thereof at a limited extent. The Paper then went on to reveal the new species that the Contemporary Arabic has opened up to and have been applied by the Sound Feminine Plural group in aremarkable abundance. The Paper categorized the new types which the contemporary Arabic has opened up to, into three Classes comprised:Class (1) the masculine Words, either names of solids or Derivatives shifted to the nominal field.Class (2) the infinitives including the (3-lettered Verb) at a limited extent, and the infinitives of the (4-lettered Verbs) to a wider extent thereof, but the remarkable openness being onto the infinitives of 5-& 6- lettered verbs.Class (3) the Foreign Words which includes the terminologies word and the other exotic words implanted in the Arabic Language whereas they have been interested to apply the form of the Sound Feminine Plural for its simplicity as it require to only add (Alphabetical Letters: Alif (A) and Taa (T)) to the end of the nominal words.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai Dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) Pada Usaha Pembuatan Selempang
Authors: Laheba Livi Crisna , Bacilius Aprili
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK UMKM adalah tindakan keuangan yang kecil, namun sangat dapat mempengaruhi perekonomian. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memiliki laporan keuangan yang besar, sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas Mikro Pada pertengahan 2015 dan kuat 1 Januari 2018. Penerbitan SAK EM memberikan penilaian untuk dilakukan tanpa tanggung jawab publik. Dari hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh pakar MDC, Bunga Selempang, MDC, MDC tidak pernah menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM dengan alasan mereka tidak yakin bagaimana menyusun laporan keuangan. Eksplorasi semacam ini dikenang karena strategi pemeriksaan subyektif menggunakan prosedur penyelidikan subyektif adalah penelitian yang melibatkan apa yang mampu dilakukan oleh subyek pemeriksaan.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Mitjo Fenti , Kawatu Freddy Semuel , Tangkau Jaqueline
Published: September 2022

Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu informasi yang sangat penting dalam suatu entitas yang menggambarkan  posisi keuangan pada periode tertentu serta perkembangan atau kemajuan dari entitas tersebut yang sangat membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia  terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah kabupaten halmahera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai SKPD kabupaten halmahera Utara yang berjumlah 37 responden. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, dan sampel yang didapatkan dan digunakan berjumlah 20 responden. Analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Correlation Spearman Rho dengan bantuan komputer melalui aplikasi SPSS. Dari perhitungan yang didapatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan dengan kualitas laporan keuangan SKPD kabupaten halmahera Utara dengan tingkat hubungan kuat dan positif.
Penerapan Akuntansi Persediaan Obat-Obatan Berdasarkan PSAP NO.05 Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Noongan
Authors: Mokodongan Hizkia , Wuryaningrat Nikolas
Published: September 2022

Persediaan adalah barang-barang yang di simpan sebelum digunakan pada waktu yang akan mendatang atau pada kemudian hari. Setiap perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang usaha jasa, dagang maupun manufaktur perlu melakukan pencatatan akuntansi untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan perusahaannya. Permasaahan nya berada pada pencatatan dan penilaian persediaan pada rumah sakit umum daerah Noongan. Berdasarkan hal ini peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan peneitian apakah RSUD Noongan telah menerapkan pencatatan dan penilaian persediaan yang sesuai dengan standar PSAK No.14. RSUD Noongan adalah perusahan yang bergerak di bidang jasah yang juga menyediakan persediaan di jual kembali yaitu persediaan obat-obatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpuan dari peneitian ini adalah pencatatan dan penilaian persediaan pada RSUD Noongan sudah sesuai dengan PSAK No.14
Analisis Potensi Pajak Hiburan Dan Pajak Restoran Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan PAD Kota Palu Pasca Bencana
Authors: Mandak Aril , Kambey Anita Octavia , Tuegeh Octavia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Mengetahui berapa nilai potensi pajak hiburan dan pajak restoran setelah terdampak bencana gempa, tsunami, dan likuifaksi; 2). Mengetahui bagaiamana realisasi pajak hiburan dan pajak restoran setelah terdampak bencana; 3). Mengetahui seberapa besar jumlah sumbangan pajak hiburan dan pajak restoran terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) di kota Palu pasca bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini bertempat di Badan Pendapatan dan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah (BAPENDA) Jalan Baruga Nomor 2 Kota Palu. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah Kontribusi pajak hiburan dan pajak restoran berfluktuasi pasca bencana tahun 2018 silam. Tahun 2018 pajak hiburan berkontribusi sebesar 34%, pajak restoran sebesar 96% dan di tahun 2019 pajak hiburan mengalami penurunan presentasi kontribusi yaitu sebesar 24% dan pajak restoran mengalami pertumbuhan kontribusi tertinggi selama lima tahun terakhir sebesar 100,19%. Berfluktuasinya kedua kontribusi pajak daerah tersebut di pengaruhi oleh bencana.
The (4H) strategy's effectiveness in achieving science and creative thinking among second-grade intermediate students
Authors: Al-Atabi  Diyala Khalifa Muhammad Ali Khalifa , Karim Majed Abdel Sattar Abdel
Published: September 2022

The study aims to identify the strategy's effectiveness (4H) in achieving science and creative thinking among students in the second intermediate grade. The study sample included two groups, one of them was the experimental group, and its number of students was (30) students, and the control group represented the other group, and the number of its students was (30). Intentionally, the researcher chose Birir Intermediate School for Boys from the research community represented by the middle schools affiliated with the Directorate of Education of Diyala Governorate / Baquba. The researcher adopted the experimental study method for conducting his research, which includes one independent variable (the 4H strategy) and two dependent variables (scholastic achievement and creative thinking). The researcher chose the experimental design to control the research variables. Before starting the experiment, the researcher rewarded the two research groups for obtaining accurate results with the following variables: chronological age calculated in months, previous achievement of students, Raven test of intelligence, and the test of creative thinking.
Minimum relevant features to obtain AI explainable system for predicting breast cancer in WDBC
Authors: Rashi Agarwal , Madamala Revanth
Published: September 2022

The potential to explain why a machine learning model produces a certain prediction in incomprehensible terms is becoming increasingly crucial, as it provides accountability and confidence in the algorithm's decision-making process. The interpretation of complex models is difficult. Various approaches to dealing with this issue are being offered. These problems are typically handled in tree ensemble methods by assigning priority levels to input features globally or for a specific prediction.  We show that current feature attribution approaches are inconclusive, and develop solutions using SHAP (SHapley Additive Explanation) values, LIME (Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations), and the Skope Rules package. We employ feature selection methods from SHAP and LIME in this work, which uses the Breast cancer Wisconsin data sets. In the suggested method, features are chosen at the first level of feature selection using Decision tree entropy values. Based on the SHAP and LIME reports, level 2 features are chosen from fewer options. The features are tested on a Decision Tree (DT) model and a DT and Support Vector Machine (SVM) ensemble. Experiments suggest that the ensemble works better as compared to DT. We have also used the Skope Rules package to generate global rules for generalization.
Continuation of traditions in modern Kazakh children's poetry
Authors: G.Zh. Orda
Published: September 2022

Famous representatives of modern Kazakh children's poetry A.Estenov, B.Koshim-Nogai, B.Alimzhanov, B.Usenbaev, A.Kairbekov, E.Ashikbaev, A.Kairan, Sh.Zhubatova, A.Zhakiyanova, K.Kunipiyaevich, K. Elemes, A. Karipzhan, N. Kalka, Zh. E. Tastybayevich, M. Asan, S. Khasan, O. Kasym, M. Kart, A. Tlegen, E. Dusen. The fact that many poets use ancient genres of folklore, such as misleading, mysterious, enumerative, blessing, aitys, in accordance with the life of modern society, is a continuation of the tradition of modern Kazakh children's poetry.

Lullabies for children are a traditional continuation of the genre of counting rhymes by K. Adis, the presentation of N. Kalka, Sh. Zhubatova, K. Kunypiyauly, Zh. Aitys was formulated by a connoisseur, the unmistakable K. Yelemes, thanks to B. .Alimzhanov, aitys S. Kaliev "Aitys of fruits" , A. Tlegen "Instagram-Tik-Tok".

The novelty of content and form in modern children's poetry is explained by plays-poems, dialogue-poems, ethnographic verses, metagrams by A.Kairan, M.Asan, S.Hasan, O.Kasym, M.Kart.
Textology of the chapter «Return» of the epic novel «The Way of Abai»
Authors: Y. Khankey
Published: September 2022

Comprehensive studies of M. Auezov creativity have been conducted in modern Kazakh literature. Literary studies still studies the writer’s legacy in different directions. Textual comparisons of his literary heritage were carried out comprehensively. In particular, in fifty volumes of the complete works of M. Auezov, special attention was paid to this issue. Textual comparisons were widely covered and carried out comprehensively. However, there are still works in the field of Auezov studies that require comparisons in this direction. One of them is the textology of the epopee novel «The Way of Abai». The manuscript of the first, second book of this voluminous novel has been preserved. Conducting a comprehensive comparison of this original with the subsequent main editions of «The Way of Abai» is one of the urgent problems of our time. In this article, textual comparisons were made between the manuscript and eight different editions of the novel «Abai» published in different years. The compressed, edited, abbreviated texts found in the novel are compared with the six-volume, twelve-volume, twenty-volume books of the author of 1942, 1955, published in each year by the publishing houses «Writer» and «Seven charters». This textual research leads to the fact that in the article 22 of the volume of the Complete fifty-volume collection, individual words and phrases in the chapter «Return» are compared with the handwritten version of 1939-1941. It turns out what repairs were made by the writer in this work. They are displayed on specific text examples.Keywords: manuscript, original, novel, text, textology, theory, literary criticism.
Expressive function of intertext in the philosophical prose (based on the novel "Sled ptici v nebe" by B. Momyshuly)
Authors: G.Zh. Bolatova , A.A. Mukhametkali
Published: September 2022

The article examines the expressive activity of intertext in philosophical prose. The relevance of the work is due to the lack of a special scientific study devoted to the expressive activity of intertext. The object of the study was Bakytzhan Momyshuly’s philosophical novel “The Trail of a bird in the sky”. Intertextual elements link the text with other texts of the functional style. In this regard, intertextual elements are found in a literary text in various typologies and perform a different function. Expressiveness means strengthening the content of this text, systematization of certain information, drawing attention to it. The implementation of the expressive function of the intertext is possible only when the intertext is connected to the communication process, i.e. to the communication process. Expressiveness, according to many researchers, consists in a complex understanding, the main components of which express each other and interact in language. These include emotionality, intensity, imagery, evaluation. Artistic text is especially characterized by expressiveness as a means of creating artistic images. An artistic image is the basis of a literary text. In philosophical novels, it is reflected in the form of emotions, feelings, states of consciousness, connecting reality and fiction through the imagination of the writer. Possessing artistic and aesthetic qualities, the language of fiction refers to a certain system of means of verbal and artistic expression. Artistic speech has its own linguistic features. Expressiveness contributes to the creation of new means of conveying the thoughts and feelings of the speaker. A philosophical text affects the reader emotionally and aesthetically by communicating certain information.The difference between the concepts of expressiveness and emotionality made it possible to clarify a number of provisions concerning expressive semantics. The work of E. M. Galkina-Fedoruk, L. E. Mikhailova is devoted to the correlation of the concepts of expressiveness, emotionality. In their opinion, the category of emotionality is divided into several types: expressiveness-emotionality-evaluative (emotional); words defining moral assessment (decent, honest) refer to units of emotional assessment as expressive. The author’s position: even without expressiveness, these units cannot be emotionally evaluative. Although many linguists have studied the theoretical foundations of linguistic expression in fiction and its practical application, it is the expressive function of intertext in works of fiction that has not yet been sufficiently studied.
GENEOLOGICAL CHARACTER OF THE KAZAKH EPOS
Authors: Zh.T. Saltakova , A.K. Kospagarova
Published: September 2022

This article discusses genealogical legends, being considered as a subject of research for the first time in the history of Kazakh literary study. One of the types of historical epos that is associated with the origin of a particular clan, zhuz, people or historical personality is called a genealogical legend. The work on collecting and publishing Kazakh genealogical legends developed and flourished in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Despite the fact that opinions about genealogical legends are found in the works of Sh. Valikhanov, А. Baitursynov, Kh. Dosmukhameduly, A. Bokeikhanov, M. Myrzakhmetov, A. Seidimbek, Sh. Ibraev, B. Rakhimov, T. Tebegenov, M. Abduov, no special researches have been performed on genealogical legends. Hundreds of variants of genealogical legends are stored in the manuscript fund of the Central Scientific Library of the “Gylym Ordasy” MOE SC enterprise in the Auezov Institute of Literature and Art. The present study examines relationship between genealogy and history, the genealogical basis of the Kazakh epos, i.e., the genealogical nature of the epic. Along with the classical epics «Kobylandy batyr», «Alpamys batyr», «Kambar batyr», «Kyz Zhibek», the author focuses on the genealogical nature of such legends as «Aiman - Sholpan», «Nauryzbay - Kanshayym». Genealogy explores the historiography of legends. In addition, the author of the article will try to analyze the phenomenon of «genealogical integration» in folklore, using the example of the genealogical legend «Forty Heroes of Crimea», based on the research and conclusions of famous scientists.
HІSTORУ OF THE АІTУS COLLECTІON BУ ZHETУSU АKУNS
Authors: N.M. Mursalimova , E.A. Smanova
Published: September 2022

One of the lіterаrу аssets of Kаzаkh people thаt passes centurіes-old culture аnd lіterаture, іntroduces the lіfe, trаdіtіons аnd customs of the nаtіon through generаtіons – аre the аіtуs poems.This аrtіcle tells about the work on collectіon of dаtа, studу of аіtуs sаmples whіch аre stored іn the mаnuscrіpt fund of the Іnstіtute of Lіterаture аnd Аrt nаmed аfter M. Аuezov. Thіs fund contаіns sаmples of аіtуs held between fаmous akyns (poets), and nаmelу: «Suуunbау аnd Аrуstаnbek», «Аіtуs between Kаtаghаn аnd Sаrbаs», «Akyn gіrl Ozіpа of Аrgуn trіbe аnd akyn Kozhа аnd Sаrbаs, Kulmаnbet, Suуumbау», «Аіtуs between Zhаmbуl аnd Sаrbаs», «Togzhаn аnd а gіrl of Аdаі trіbe», Sаrbаs Mауkotulу – а fаmous akyn-zhуrаu from Zhetysu, the judge аnd orаtor Kаbаn (Kаblіsа) Аsаnulу, а follower of Suуunbаі, Mауkot, Kulmаmbet, Bаktуbаі, Zhаmbуl, Orаkbаі, Boltіrіk, Tіlemіs аnd others. Іn аddіtіon, durіng the аіtуs competіtіon the poets rаіsed іssues of cіvіl-pаtrіotіc, spіrіtuаl аnd morаl, the problems of socіаl іnequаlіtу, they told аbout the lіfe of thаt tіme, as well as geneаlogy stories, legends in order to reveal chаrаcter and views of the opponent.
Stage costume - as an educational tool of scenography in the conditions of the creative industry
Authors: M.Ye. Zhanguzhinova , A.Ye. Yerbol , N.R. Kumargalieva
Published: September 2022

Annotation.The article discusses the art history, cultural studies, pedagogical directions of aspects of the methods of teaching stage costume based on the Kazakhstan Concept for the Development of Creative Industries 2021-2025. The aim of the study is to modernize the tools for training scenographers in universities in Kazakhstan based on the study of international experience in the creative industry. The scientific significance of the study is the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the educational aspects of the stage costume as a tool for scenography.The practical significance of the study is the introduction of interdisciplinary aspects of stage costume into the methodology of teaching special disciplines of the master’s program.The methodology of the research is based on art criticism, cultural studies, pedagogical aspects, considering the stage costume in the framework of scientific, review-theoretical, design-artistic and scenographic analysis. Research tools - educational aspects in teaching educational programs Scenography in universities, interdisciplinarity, performing and visual arts, visual means of expression, design (light, sound, media), theater, cinema, television, circus, design, architecture.The results of the study are the theoretical substantiation of scientific and pedagogical tools and the structuring of the components of the educational aspects of training set designers in the context of the creative industry. On the basis of the theoretical and methodological study, conclusions were drawn and the practical significance of the results of the work was determined – the modernization of the educational aspects of the training of set designers is possible when the principles, functions, factors and conceptual approaches that are the basis of the Concept for the Development of Creative Industries 2021-2025 are introduced into the educational process.
Kazakh ballet in the retrospective of the search for national identity
Authors: G.K. Zhumaseitova , D.M. Mosienko , G.N. Povalyashko , G.Y. Saitova
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Scientific understanding of the process of formation and development of the national ballet genre is relevant for the study of modern choreographic art. In the era of globalization, it is important to take steps to preserve the individuality of the national culture and support its iconic phenomena. The study of Kazakh ballet will reveal the peculiarities of the formation of choreographic art in the interaction of national tradition and classical ballet. The Ballet Theater of Kazakhstan of the twentieth century, although formed on the basis of the Russian ballet school, but it managed to preserve its national identity. Kazakhstan ballet has gone through difficult periods of development. The analysis of this phenomenon on the example of its history of formation will provide answers to many questions of the development of national choreographic art. Cultural-historical, comparative, biographical methods were used in the work on the study.Folk dance in Kazakhstan, due to the development of nomadic culture, has not preserved the established traditions and ancient samples of dance culture. This is seen as one of the reasons for the lack of a world-class national production in the repertoire of ballet theaters. Characterizing the main features of the development of the genre, it is concluded that the Kazakh ballet does not yet have a long history on stage: the success of the premieres is further replaced by the loss of the performance from the repertoire. To date, an exemplary ballet performance, unconditionally recognized as national, has not been created.Creative processes in the national ballet theater are active, starting from the first experiments of combining the movements of Kazakh games and rituals with classical dance to the creation of choreographic miniatures and ballets. Interest in ballet has not faded to this day, which confirms the appearance of new premieres.
THE CURRENT MANAGEMENT MODEL IN THE KAZAKH THEATER
Authors: U.P. Kurmanbay , N.R. Eskendirov
Published: September 2022

Annotation: Nowadays, the relevance of proper management is enhanced in each of the art forms. In the world of art studies, management and marketing is an important and promising subject for researchers. Including the constantly transforming theatrical art in accordance with the modern management system. In this article, the possibilities of using general methods of management of theatrical art are investigated. It was considered that marketing activity existed in the domestic theater for a long time and it developed together with the development of the Kazakh theater. Currently, lots of works are being carried out constantly on the development of national dramaturgy, strengthening the repertoire policy, increasing the artistic level of plays and attracting the audience to the theater. In this article it was noted that the development of the domestic theater has already developed its own management system and it still continues to function. Also we have conducted a comparative analysis of the principles and effective methods of the Kazakh Theater managers in accordance with modern requirements.The ways of introducing the necessary professional management systems for the growth of modern state theaters and the possibilities of updating general management methods depending on the characteristics of theatrical activity are discussed. The reasons of difficulties for Kazakh theaters to follow modern world trends due to the lack of professional managers who are capible to work with specific projects are revealed. It was clearifid that for effective planning of the theater’s activities it is necessary to improve the goals, objectives, and means of implementing its development. In order to effectively implement the creative product, a theoretical analysis was carried out. The work of the theater will not be effective without the participation of theater managers in matters of preliminary marketing, organization of creative works, search for sources of financing, strengthening advertisement of performances and attracting new viewers.
Study on Employee Burnout in Hotel J Based on Organizational Justice Perspective
Authors: Wang Xun
Published: September 2022

With the economic development in recent years, incomes and living standards have increased, consumer attitudes have changed. Tourism and hotel industry is developing rapidly. It not only contributes to the promotion of local economic development, but also provides a large number of employment opportunities (li, et al., 2015). The hotel industry has also seen a series of changes in market size, consumer orientation and service standards (shi, et al., 2022). The human resource profile of the hospitality industry is changing as the age structure of the population changes, educational attainment and labor costs rise year on year (guo, et al., 2016). Whether or not employees recognize the salary paid by the hotel determines whether or not the average employee is willing to work actively for the hotel and whether or not a skilled employee wants to stay with the hotel. And there is still a discrepancy between objective pay and subjective perceptions of pay equity. This paper studies the relationship between j hotel management and employee burnout.
Study on the Effects of different methods of Delaying Ripening in Avocado Pear and Banana Fruits
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Kolkata–700016, India, Chakraborty Aparajita
Published: September 2022

Crystallins are the predominant proteins of the eye lens which prevent the heat and oxidative-induced stress-induced aggregation of other proteins. They may be classified into two superfamilies, the α- and βγ- crystallins. The βγ- crystallins are long-lived structural proteins which refract light onto the retina. The microbial crystallins can not only bind to calcium ions, but even able to coordinate other ions such as Mg2+, Sr2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Zn2+ etc. Such metal ions may influence the stability and aggregation propensity of human γS- crystallin as well. Previous studies had even revealed the binding of αA- and αB- crystallins with Cu2+ ions and suppressed the formation of Cu2+ mediated oxygen species and thus protected ascorbic acid from oxidation by copper ions. The residues 71-88 present in mini αA- crystallin, a peptide of αA- crystallin were found to be responsible for the prevention of oxidation. The binding of metal ions to crystallins may influence the formation of protein aggregates, and thus cataract or other disorders but there are some ions which may even help to improve the chaperone activity of α crystallins. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell improves the chaperone activity of α-crystallins by regulating the chaperone-target substrate interactions. This minireview explores various insights of the interactions of crystallins with metal ions and ATP which may help in the search for more therapeutic molecules in near future.
Moderat Islamic Da’wah to Eliminate Islamophobia
Authors: Sila Muhammad Amin
Published: September 2022

Islamophobia is one of the latent problems in many moslem country, including where the majority of the population is Muslim, such as Indonesia. Hatred and fear of Islam, can disturb the harmony in society. This article describes the dangers of Islamophobia, and some strategies which can be taken to handle it. The aims of this study are to explore what are the challenges and opportunities of the Indonesian people regarding these Islamophobia problems. This article uses the theory and concept of Islamophobia. In addition, the concept of discourse popularized by Jurgen Habermas is used to examine the problems. This qualitative study uses a literature approach. Based on the discussion conducted, Islamophobia in Indonesia can permeate the personalities of non-Muslims and Muslims alike. Therefore, efforts are needed to spread an understanding of the true teachings of Islam. Such efforts are the responsibility of all Muslims. One of the ways that can be taken, is echoing Islam rahmatan lil'alamin, spoken and written at every opportunity. Most importantly, practice behavior according to the noble values ​​of Islam in order to represent the goodness of Islam in front of the widest public.

Keywords: Indonesia, Islam, Islamophobia, compassion, discourse
Political Theory and Freedom of Choices
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Antonio L. Rappa
Published: September 2022

Can there be genuine freedom of choice? This paper takes into account competing versions of freedoms and liberties from the Western tradition. There are competing accounts because of the variegated approaches to understanding freedom. There are also various advantages and disadvantages to these varieties of conceptual freedom. If it were possible to place these on a linear scale, there are choices that lie on the right-wing and, at the other extreme, on the left-wing. These propagandist notions of freedom pose serious consequences for the actual choices offered as well as the choices that are eventually made. The paper examines the key arguments made by the most important philosophers of democracy and freedom in modernity. The paper questions whether anyone ought to bother about freedom in the first place. The paper concludes with the major articulations of freedom from both normative and positive political theory.
Nghiên cứu phế thải tro xỉ nhiệt điện chế tạo viên xây: gạch, blốc dùng chất kết dính polyme silic
Authors: Hòa Nguyễn Nhân , Đức Vũ Minh
Published: September 2022

Bài báo giới thiệu kết quả nghiên cứu tro xỉ nhiệt điện Cẩm Phả-Quảng Ninh làm cốt liệu chế tạo viên xây: gạch, blốc dùng chất kết dính polyme silic (CKD PS). Từ các kết quả nghiên cứu tro xỉ, sử dụng phương trình Andersen tính toán thành phần hạt cốt liệu tro xỉ qua chỉ số n. Bằng phương pháp quy hoạch thực nghiệm đã xác định được thành phần hỗn hợp hạt cốt liệu tối ưu có giá trị khối lượng thể tích (KLTT) lớn nhất, độ rỗng bé nhất với chỉ số n = 0,43 và thời gian làm chặt 60 s. Với phương pháp thể tích nước tuyệt đối đã xác định được độ rỗng thực tế của hỗn hợp hạt cốt liệu, là cơ sở tính lượng CKD PS để tính thành phần phối liệu viên xây. Bằng phương pháp quy hoạch thực nghiệm, đã xác định được thành phần tối ưu phối liệu chế tạo viên xây với các tính chất của hỗn hợp vữa phối liệu và tính chất mẫu viên xây. Thành phần phối liệu viên xây gạch, blốc: cốt liệu 1760 kg/m3, CKD PS 480 kg/m3, phụ gia/CKD PS = 0,1. Ngoài ra bài báo cũng giới thiệu dây chuyền công nghệ chế tạo viên xây gạch, blốc từ tro xỉ nhiệt điện và CKD PS. Đề tài có ý nghĩa lớn về khoa học, kinh tế, thực tiễn và bảo vệ môi trường.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng vôi và silica fume đến đặc tính cơ lý của vữa xi măng sử dụng hàm lượng tro bay cao
Authors: Hưng Vũ Việt , Phố Đàm Quang , Văn Trần Hoàng , Quang Lê Văn
Published: September 2022

Sử dụng tro bay thay thế một phần hay toàn bộ xi măng Poóc lăng trong chế tạo vữa, bê tông ngày càng thu hút được sự quan tâm trong giới học thuật và ứng dụng thực tế do các ưu điểm cả về đặc tính cơ lý và tính thân thiện môi trường của vật liệu. Tuy nhiên, với hàm lượng tro bay cao, thời gian đông kết của vữa bị kéo dài, chậm phát triển cường độ, gây giảm tiến độ thi công, và làm hạn chế tính ứng dụng của vữa. Trong nghiên cứu này, ảnh hưởng của việc bổ sung lượng vôi (5÷30 %) hoặc silica fume (2÷10 %) đến một số tính chất của vữa, như độ linh động, thời gian bắt đầu đông kết và cường độ phát triển theo thời gian (3÷90 ngày tuổi), trong đó xi măng Nghi Sơn PC40 được thay thế bởi 60, 70 và 80 % tro bay Duyên Hải theo khối lượng, được tiến hành và so sánh đối chiếu với nhóm mẫu đối chứng (100 % PC40). Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy, hàm lượng vôi bổ sung tối ưu để đạt được các tính chất cường độ tuổi sớm (3 và 7 ngày) và cải thiện thời gian đông kết lần lượt là 5 %; 10 %; 15 % so với tổng lượng chất kết dính tương ứng cho cấp phối vữa sử dụng tro bay là 60 %; 70 % và 80 %. Trong khi đó, tỷ lệ hợp lý lựa chọn silica fume là 6 % trong tất cả các cấp phối.
Ứng xử của vách kép nhà nhiều tầng chịu tải trọng ngang theo sự làm việc sau đàn hồi của dầm nối
Authors: Quý Đoàn Xuân , Chương Nguyễn Tiến
Published: September 2022

Kết cấu vách kép bao gồm hai vách độc lập có các dầm nối với nhau theo phương ngang hay còn gọi là vách có lỗ mở. Tùy thuộc vào kích thước lỗ mở mà vách kép được tính toán đàn hồi theo các trường hợp khác nhau. Theo tiêu chuẩn động đất, vách kép có hệ số ứng xử cao hơn kết cấu vách thường, có nghĩa là về mặt phản ứng với tác dụng động của vách kép tốt hơn. Do các dầm nối thường là nhỏ hơn vách nên khi làm việc trong hệ kết cấu, dầm nối chịu tác dụng nội lực lớn và có xu hướng phá hoại trước các vách. Điều này sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sự làm việc của kết cấu vách kép. Bài báo sẽ tiến hành mô tả sự làm việc sau đàn hồi của dầm nối, sau đó đặt trong hệ kết cấu để tiến hành phân tích, đánh giá ứng xử của kết cấu vách kép về các mặt: khả năng chịu lực, chuyển vị và độ dẻo của vách. Kết quả làm cơ sở cho tính toán và thiết kế dạng kết cấu này.
Nghiên cứu một số tính chất của tro xỉ đốt chất thải rắn sinh hoạt ở Việt Nam và tiềm năng sử dụng làm vật liệu xây dựng
Authors: Phú Cao Tiến , Anh Hoàng Lê , Kim Nguyễn Thị , Quang Lê Văn
Published: September 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mục đích khảo sát, nghiên cứu các tính chất cơ-lý-hóa và đặc điểm vi cấu trúc của tro xỉ lò đốt chất thải rắn sinh hoạt ở Việt Nam. Hơn nữa, phân tích các thành phần nguy hại chứa trong loại tro xỉ này cũng được thực hiện dựa trên chỉ dẫn của các tiêu chuẩn, quy chuẩn kỹ thuật về môi trường. Các kết quả nghiên cứu được so sánh với các quy định về kỹ thuật và môi trường để đánh giá mức chất lượng cũng như tiềm năng sử dụng tro xỉ lò đốt chất thải rắn sinh hoạt để làm nguyên liệu sản xuất các loại vật liệu xây dựng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng góp phần sử dụng hiệu quả nguồn tài nguyên và bảo bệ môi trường theo định hướng phát triển bền vững.
Tối ưu kết cấu dàn thép sử dụng thuật toán bầy sói xám
Authors: Kỳ Nguyễn Hữu , Hoàng Lê Minh
Published: September 2022

Bài báo giới thiệu một kỹ thuật tối ưu mới trong bài toán thiết kế kết cấu dàn thép. Kỹ thuật tối ưu này dựa trên sự kết hợp giữa một thuật toán tối ưu hiệu quả được phát triển gần đây có tên là thuật toán bầy sói xám (Grey Wolf Optimizer) và quá trình cập nhật mô hình kết cấu một cách liên tục (model updating) để tối ưu hàm mục tiêu. Quá trình này sẽ được thực hiện lặp lại một cách liên tục cho đến khi hàm mục tiêu đạt được giá trị hội tụ. Để chứng minh được tính hiệu quả của thuật toán giới thiệu trong bài báo này, bốn hàm benchmark trong CEC2005 được sử dụng như một ví dụ đầu tiên để đánh giá khả năng tìm kiếm giá trị tối ưu toàn cục của thuật toán GWO. Sau đó một kết cấu dàn thép bao gồm 25 thanh dàn với 10 nút được bố trí trong không gian 3 chiều được sử dụng để áp dụng cho bài toán thiết kế tối ưu. Hàm mục tiêu của bài toán tối ưu được thiết lập dựa trên việc khống chế ứng suất trong mỗi thanh dàn và chuyển vị cho phép tại mỗi nút dàn không được vượt qua các giá trị giới hạn.
Phân tích ứng xử hố đào sâu sử dụng ringbeam đường kính lớn
Authors: Hoàng Võ Nhật , Thiện Huỳnh Quốc , Thùy Huỳnh Thị Thúy , Quí Lại Văn
Published: September 2022

Bài báo trình bày, phân tích ứng xử hố đào sâu sử dụng ringbeam đường kính lớn kết hợp với hệ giàn bê tông cốt thép cho biện pháp thi công đào mở bottom – up. Số liệu quan trắc thực tế của một dự án hố đào sâu 5 tầng hầm ở khu vực địa chất quận 1, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, chiều sâu đào đất 20,75 m móng đại trà và 26,65 m vị trí hố pít so với mặt đất tự nhiên được sử dụng cho mục tiêu nghiên cứu. Phân tích phần tử hữu hạn được sử dụng, bằng việc kết hợp phân tích kết cấu hệ ringbeam bằng phần mềm kết cấu Etabs 2021 và phân tích ứng xử của đất nền bằng phần mềm Plaxis 2D 2020 tác giả đánh giá chuyển vị nội lực kết cấu chắn giữ hố đào bao gồm tường vây, hệ giàn bê tông cốt thép và ringbeam. Kết quả phân tích phần tử hữu hạn được so sánh với số liệu quan trắc thực tế theo từng giai đoạn thi công. So sánh cho thấy rằng có thể sử dụng kết hợp mô phỏng độ cứng kết cấu ringbeam và hệ giàn cho nội lực phù hợp với quan trắc, ngoài ra chuyển vị tường chắn từ phân tích Plaxis 2D cũng cho kết quả tương tự.
Mô hình hỗ trợ ra quyết định đầu tư trong các dự án xây dựng nhà máy năng lượng tái tạo
Authors: Sơn Phạm Vũ Hồng , Huy Nguyễn Thanh
Published: September 2022

Việc đầu tư phát triển nhanh về Năng Lượng Tái Tạo (NLTT) cũng như việc áp dụng đề án phát triển thị trường bán lẻ điện cạnh tranh luôn là thách thức lớn đối với các nhà đầu tư. Sự không chắc chắn về giá bán điện dẫn đến nhiều rủi ro trong việc hoạch định doanh thu và lợi nhuận khi quyết định đầu tư một nhà máy mới. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích phân tích các phương pháp dự báo giá khác nhau được áp dụng trong các mô hình mô phỏng hệ thống điện dựa trên dữ liệu của các đại lý hiện có. Từ đó đưa ra phương pháp dự báo giá dựa trên mô hình tối ưu hóa và hỗ trợ ra nhà đầu tư ra quyết định. Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy rằng, trong một thị trường điện cô lập với các thiết lập mô hình được cách điệu hóa cao, các quyết định đầu tư được thực hiện bởi các thuật toán đầu tư hiện có rất nhạy cảm với các giả định liên quan đến các tham số nhất định của thuật toán ra quyết định đầu tư. Việc áp dụng mô hình dựa trên đại lý này giúp các nhà đầu tư giảm thiểu các rủi ro tiềm ẩn và hướng tới một thị trường cạnh tranh minh bạch trong tương lai, phù hợp với thị trường bán lẻ điện cạnh tranh mà Việt Nam đang hướng tới.
Analisis Kewajaran Benchmarking PT Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Simanjuntak Endang Natania , Pamungkas Wahyu , Yuditama Yudit , Wijaya Suparna
Published: September 2022

Dari tahun ke tahun, kompetensi perusahaan untuk bersaing di dunia bisnis semakin berkembang. Pada awal tahun 2020, mulai terjadi masa pandemi Covid-19 yang menjadi salah satu tantangan untuk tiap perusahaan demi mempertahankan bisnisnya dan tetap berkembang. Hampir semua sektor perekonomian terkena dampaknya. Salah satunya pada sektor pembiayaan. Lembaga pembiayaan berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menyediakan fasilitas dana imbal hasil yang tetap menguntungkan pelaku usaha. Untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan pembiayaan, salah satunya PT Clipan Finance Tbk, dalam memperoleh laba secara optimal, bisa dengan mengukur profitabilitasnya. Dengan membandingkan setiap rasio dengan benchmark sesuai Surat Edaran 68/PJ/2020, bisa ditemukan rasio yang memiliki perbedaan untuk diteliti lebih lanjut kewajaran laporan keuangannya serta ada tidaknya red flag dalam laporan catatan keuangan PT Clipan Finance. Dari hasil penghitungan rasio serta perbandingannya dengan benchmark yang dilampirkan, terdapat rasio-rasio yang terdapat di bawah maupun di atas benchmark yang salah satu penyebabnya merupakan pandemi Covid-19. Pada tahun 2019, sebagian besar rasio mendekati bahkan di atas benchmark. Akan tetapi, mulai tahun 2020, biaya yang meningkat serta penjualan yang menurun akibat pandemi Covid-19 menjadikan rasio profitabilitasnya menurun.
The Effect of PbS Colloidal Quantum Dots with CdS and ZnS Coating on Photovoltaic Properties
Authors: Wichaiyo Napasuda , Kitiwan Mettaya , Shen Qing , Yindeesuk Witoon
Published: September 2022

In this research, we used the co-precipitation method to fabricate lead sulfide colloidal quantum dots (PbS CQDs) for photovoltaic cells. PbS CQDs were deposited uniformly on a titanium dioxide electrode by the dip-coating method. Photoelectrodes were prepared by coating layers using the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. A solar simulation was used to investigate the photovoltaic properties of photoelectrodes under one sun illumination (100 mW/cm2) at room temperature (AM 1.5 G). The photovoltaic measurements demonstrated that TiO2/PbS CQDs with CdS and ZnS coating electrodes had a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.01 %. The crystallite size of PbS CQDs with different coating layers was analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the crystallite size range was 6-7 nm. The existence of PbS CQDs and coating layers on the TiO2 electrodes was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). UV-visible spectroscopy was used to obtain the optical properties of the photoelectrodes. The optical band gap was 0.72-0.75 eV.
The effects of educational intervention on improving the lifestyle of osteoarthritis patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
Authors:   Knee and Sport Medicine Research Center, Milad hospital, Tehran, Iran., Javadi Mahshid , Mirzaee Fateme ,   Knee and Sport Medicine Research Center, Milad hospital, Tehran, Iran.,   Ph.D. student, School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, New Zealand., Ahmadinejad Bahareh ,   Knee and Sport Medicine Research Center, Milad hospital, Tehran, Iran.,   Health Systems Engineering Research Center, Milad hospital, Tehran, Iran., Aslani Hamidreza ,   Knee and Sport Medicine Research Center, Milad hospital, Tehran, Iran.,   Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bahramian Fatemeh ,   Knee and Sport Medicine Research Center, Milad hospital, Tehran, Iran.,   MSc of Orthosis & Prosthesis, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sherafati Mohammadali ,   Department of Management and accounting Allameh Tabataba' i University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Lifestyle affects health and life expectations and care training programs are attempts to change patients' lifestyles. The study aims to evaluate the effects of educational intervention on the lifestyle of patients with knee osteoarthritis. In this clinical trial, 60 patients with knee osteoarthritis were studied before and after total knee arthroplasty. Before surgery, health-promoting lifestyle profile II (HPLP II) was completed for all patients. Then the patients attended educational programs about aspects of lifestyle before undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Three months after the surgery, the questionnaire was again completed for all patients. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed statistically. The mean score of the components of health responsibility ( vs. ), physical activity ( vs. ), nutrition ( vs. ), self-actualization ( vs. ), interpersonal support ( vs. ), and total mean of HPLP II questionnaires ( vs. ) significantly increased after the training (p<0.05). However, the education program did not improve the mental stress management component ( vs. p=0.479). Educational intervention can improve the lifestyle of patients with knee osteoarthritis after total knee arthroplasty. These training programs are ineffective in improving stress management components and should be further investigated by future studies. The present study provided significant findings on education and improving lifestyle. The findings of this study provide a new vision for policymakers to reduce health problems by refining lifestyles.
THE FETHULLAH GÜLEN MOVEMENT AS A TRANSNATIONAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Park Bill
Published: September 2022

THE FETHULLAH GÜLEN MOVEMENT AS A TRANSNATIONAL PHENOMENON Bill Park This paper investigates the apparent paradox thrown up by the distinctively Turkish roots and contents of Fethullah Gülen’s philosophy on the one hand, and the movement’s edu- cational activities beyond Turkey and its promotion of interfaith dialogue on the other. It considers how far the movement has been able to transcend its ‘Turkishness’. In the Turkic world, primarily in Central Asia and Azerbaijan, the paper offers an assessment of the extent to which the movement generates an emulative or transformational response, perhaps con- tributing to the emergence of a non-territorial ‘Turkic’ nation or identity. In that context, the paper considers the degree to which the movement can be seen as ‘pan-Turkic’ in terms of its aspirations and effects. Turning to its activities in the non-Turkic world, the paper tries to establish whether the movement should be regarded as a primarily Turkish or primarily Muslim agency, and what kind of impact this creates in host countries. In chiefly Islamic host countries, to what degree is the movement engaged, intentionally or otherwise, in a competition with more radical interpretations of Islam? Or is the movement’s approach to Islam rooted too exclusively in a Turkish context? This leads into a consideration of whether the movement is an agency for a ‘Turkish model’ approach to blending Islam with modernity and democratisation, and whether this suggests either competition or tacit alliance with the Turkish state in this regard. Finally, with respect to interfaith dialogue, is the movement’s contribution seen as narrowly Turkish in its applicability, or as resonating in and of utility to the wider Muslim world?
Integrating ARCS Motivational Model with Computer-Based Syntax Learning
Authors: Shahabani Nor Syahiza , Jais Ismie Roha Mohamed , Khairuddin Zulaikha , Ismail Othman
Published: September 2022

Motivation is still one of the factors that affected the teaching and learning of the English language. This study would like to investigate the students’ confidence level in syntax learning via media-based elements and to identify the factors that contribute to the level of students’ satisfaction in syntax learning via media-based elements. This study employed a quantitative approach and the instrument used was questionnaire. There were 75 participants who volunteered to participate. The results showed that the students’ level of confidence and satisfaction had increased after learning the syntax subject with the use of media-based elements in the lessons. The implication from the results obtained is for the stakeholders to help educators to be more creative and critical in planning their lessons. At the same time, the students would also be exposed to different types of lessons, and it would help them to be more interested in learning the subject.
Some Engineering Characteristics of Shelled and Unshelled Snack Sunflower Seeds
Authors: ERSOY Hamide , ALTUNTAŞ Ebubekir , GÜL Esra Nur
Published: September 2022

In this study, the engineering characteristics of the shelled and unshelled sunflower seeds of the AYBAK-2013-12-DAÇ13099, AYBAK-2013-17-DAÇ130104, and 09 TRÇ 004 genotypes were determined. Moisture contents of the sunflower genotypes used in the study were determined as 7.22%, 7.08%, 7.34% of the shelled seeds, and 4.73%, 4.19%, and 4.46% (n.b) of the unshelled sunflower seeds, respectively. Dimensions, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, and surface area values of shelled and unshelled sunflower seeds showed statistically significant differences in terms of genotypes (p