bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends, challenges and opportunities in the in situ conservation of cereal landraces in Scottish islands
Authors: Martin Peter , Shoemark Olivia , Scholten Maria , Wishart John , Drucker Adam , Maxted Nigel
Published: April 2023

Landraces are traditional crop varieties that often have special adaptations to the farming environment in which they have evolved and are therefore a valuable source of useful traits for plant breeders. In most agriculturally advanced countries, landraces of the main crops have generally been superseded by modern varieties. An exception to this in the United Kingdom is the cultivation on the Scottish archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Outer Hebrides of three cereal landraces: bere, a 6-row barley (Hordeum vulgare), small oat (Avena strigosa) and Hebridean rye (Secale cereale). Our study focused on trends in their cultivation and use over the past 20 years. In the Outer Hebrides, a mixture of all three has continued to be grown on more than 200ha for feed because of its tolerance of nutrient-deficient sandy soils. Future cultivation is threatened, however, by damage from geese and deer, especially to fields used for seed production. In Orkney and Shetland, only bere and small oat are grown, and always as sole crops. The area of bere has increased in Orkney, from about 10ha in 2004 to almost 75ha in 2020 and has been driven by two supply chains producing bere for milling and malting. However, small oat in Orkney, and both small oat and, especially bere, in Shetland have been grown by very few farmers since 2018 and are at serious risk of being lost from cultivation. We discuss these results in the context of measures to support greater on-farm cultivation of these landraces.
Origem das prescrições médicas de antidepressivos, antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Moreno Vanessa Generale , Santos Cibele da Silva Lira dos ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Ermino Karina Tiemi ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Santos Letícia Carniato Jorge dos ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Shima Vivian Taciany Bonassoli ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 acarretou um abalo na saúde mental da população mundial, com possível impacto sobre o uso de psicotrópicos como os antidepressivos. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento de prescrições de antidepressivos atendidas nos anos de 2019 e 2020, em uma farmácia privada do município de Maringá. Obteve-se um total de 1.571 prescrições de antidepressivos, dessas 572 do ano de 2019 e 999 do ano de 2020. Ao comparar a origem dos receituários, obteve-se um aumento de 108% de prescrições públicas e 45% de prescrições privadas, confirmando a hipótese inicial deste trabalho.
Percepção de mulheres imigrantes haitianas sobre a assistência no período gravídico-puerperal em um município no sul do Brasil
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Lima Keller Karla de , Andrade Gabrielle ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina – UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil., Rodrigues Ana Vanessa Deffaccio ,   Autarquia Municipal de Saúde de Apucarana – AMS, Apucarana, PR, Brasil., Neves Maria Aparecida  Moreira das ,   Autarquia Municipal de Saúde de Apucarana – AMS, Apucarana, PR, Brasil., Pelloso Sandra Marisa ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

O objetivo foi analisar a percepção de mulheres imigrantes haitianas em relação à assistência recebida durante o período gravídico-puerperal em um município do centro-norte do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas e transcritas. Este estudo identificou as fragilidades na assistência à saúde das imigrantes, ressaltando a importância de desenvolver estratégias e qualificação para os profissionais de saúde com relação a assistência aos imigrantes.
Perfil atual, preferências e tendências dos ortodontistas brasileiros
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Clemente Lorena Sayuri Nonaka , Pinzan-Vercelino Célia Regina Maio ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Silva Paula Patrícia Cotrin da ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Valarelli Fabricio Pinelli ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Freitas Karina Maria Salvatore de ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

O objetivo foi analisar o perfil do ortodontista brasileiro quanto às preferências e tendências da prática ortodôntica. Um questionário online foi aplicado a ortodontistas brasileiros. As perguntas foram sobre técnicas e aparelhos utilizados, recursos digitais e preferências na área. Foram recebidas 113 respostas (67 mulheres; 46 homens, idade média 42,06 anos); tempo médio de especialização 13,15 anos. Todos utilizam aparelhos ortodônticos fixos; a prescrição mais utilizada é Roth (76,1%); 87,6% utiliza aparelhos fixos estéticos. A maioria utiliza alinhadores ortodônticos, o mais usado é Invisalign. Apenas 23,9% possui scanner intraoral. Quanto às contenções, 100% recomenda. A maioria divulga seu trabalho em redes sociais.
Reflexiones constitucionales y legales en el derecho electoral ecuatoriano
Authors: Calle García Jorge Isaac
Published: April 2023

La Constitución Ecuatoriana prevé que la soberanía reside en el pueblo, su voluntad es el fundamento de la autoridad, ejercida a través de los órganos del poder público y demás formas de participación directa. Para ello, se reconoce el derecho de participación, manifestado por medio de diversos mecanismos regulados constitucionalmente. Este estudio pretende analizar los principales preceptos constitucionales y legales que sustentan el derecho electoral en el Ecuador. La investigación reviste carácter descriptivo, de tipo documental, fundada en el método analítico. El derecho electoral ecuatoriano puede definirse como el conjunto de normas y organismos que regulan y ejecutan la estructura necesaria para la prevalencia del sistema democrático, mediante la garantía de los medios o mecanismos de participación en condiciones de libertad y paridad, soportado en los principios de diversidad, pluralismo ideológico, e igualdad. Se concluye que la función electoral alude a la regulación del sistema electoral ecuatoriano y comprende: procesos electorales, financiamiento electoral, autoridad electoral, justicia electoral y partidos políticos, expresión del voto y la transformación de esos votos en un puesto de elección popular. Esta función se sostiene en los derechos de participación de las personas, en principios, en organismos, para velar por la inclusión de pensamientos e ideologías.
Network Reconfiguration for Power Loss Reduction on Distribution feeder Using Particle Swarm Optimisation: Case study of 11kv feeder in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Abdullateef Ayodele I. , Raji Bello S. , Gbenle Abimbola J. , Salami Momoh-Jimoh E. , Alao Rasaq A.
Published: April 2023

The distribution system is the largest segment of the electrical power system and the final stage in delivering electricity to consumers. It experiences power losses which could be technical or non-technical due to its radial configuration and connected components. Technical losses occur as energy dissipation in the form of heat in the system components, which is unavoidable. It affects the efficiency of the system and increases operational costs. Therefore, the reduction is essential for adequate power supply and improvement in utility revenue generation. This study focuses on reducing power losses on 11 kV Taiwo distribution feeder in Ilorin using the Network reconfiguration approach. The feeder was modelled, and its power losses were evaluated based on the Backward Forward Sweep method suitable for the radial network. The reconfigured network was optimised using the Particle Swarm Optimisation technique. The study shows that the values of feeder real power losses before and after reconfiguration are 176.883 kW and 121.972 kW, respectively.Further improvement was, however, achieved when PSO was used for the reconfiguration, as the power loss value stands at 98.465 kW. This is 44.33 % reduction compared to the initial power loss value and 19.273 % after reconfiguration. Furthermore, the values of the reactive power losses before and after reconfiguration are 9.474 kVar and 6.527 kVar, respectively, amounting to a 31.11 % reduction. However, PSO reduces the value to 3.101 kVar, which is 67.27 % of the initial value. Thus, radial distribution network reconfiguration using PSO has proven to be a robust method for reducing power loss in the distribution network.
PENERAPAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 UNTUK MENGUKUR KUALITAS WEBSITE PADA SISTEM JAMINAN ONLINE DINAS SOSIAL KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Abdullah Naufal , Aulianita Rizki
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan terkait proses pembuatan surat layanan kesehatan masyarakat (LKM) pada Website sistem jaminan Online pada Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi, berikut beberapa permasalahannya diantaranya adalah pada saat proses pembuatan surat layanan kesehatan masyarakat (LKM) pada Website sistem jaminan Online, kinerja Website kurang optimal karena sering terjadi maintenance atau server down, sehingga menghambat proses pembuatan surat rekomendasi tersebut untuk berobat gratis masyarakat. Kemudian pada proses penginputan berkas administrasi masyarakat ke Website, tampilan tanggal SKTM (Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu) tidak sesuai pengurutan nomor pembuatannya, sehingga menyulitkan untuk mengetahui tanggal pembuatan surat rekomendasi yang hanya berlaku 1 bulan. Serta akses untuk bisa login ke dalam Website cukup rumit, dikarenakan pergantian sandi secara berkala dari pihak Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes), dan pegawai tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjadikan Aplikasi Web Sistem Jaminan Online bertujuan sebagai sarana penghubung antara masyarakat yang ingin membuat surat layanan kesehatan masyarakat (LKM) untuk berobat secara gratis dengan mudah, praktis, dan cepat. Secara metodologis, dalam prosesnya penelitian ini menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0 dan metode pengumpulan data survei. Jumlah responden survei yang menganalisis kualitas website berdasarkan persepsi pengguna adalah 100 responden yang terdiri dari pegawai atau pegawai instansi dan masyarakat umum. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas menggunakan Software SPSS v.22.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN DAN KEAMANAN DESA DI BALI (STUDI KASUS WILAYAH PESISIR DESA PENGAMBENGAN, NEGARA, BALI)
Authors: Mandira I Made Chandra
Published: April 2023

Bali merupakan Center od Grafity (COG) pariwisata di Indonesia. Provinsi kepulauan menjadikan Bali rentan akan ancaman yang ada. Potensi ancaman yang terdapat di wilayah pesisir khususnya wilayah perbatasan yaitu illegal fishing, human trafficking, penyelundupan narkoba, dan imigran gelap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ancaman apa saja yang terdapat di Desa Pengambengan serta menganalisis strategi yang tepat diimplementasikan di wilayah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan wawancara secara mendalam. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat ancaman berupa menangkap, membunuh, menyimpan, memelihara, mengangkut, memindahkan satwa yang dilindungi di Desa Pengambengan. Strategi yang telah diimplementasikan berupa “Sampan Antik” (Sambang Masyarakat Pantai Ansisipasi Tindak Kejahatan) yang dimana program ini program dari Polres Jembrana serta “Patroli Cahaya Biru”. Struktur hukum dan susbtansi hukum yang sudah berjalan baik perlu didukung dengan budaya hukum yang ada, sehingga kebijakan yang telah di formulasikan berjalan dengan efektif. Selain hukum dan keamanan, muara dari temuan dilapangan adalah ekonomi, sehingga korelasi diperlukan dalam hal ini, ditambah dengan kolaborasi model Pentahelix dapat diterapkan untuk memperlancar strategi manajemen keamanan di Desa Pengambengan, Jembrana, Bali.
PEMBAGIAN MEDIAN FILTER UNTUK EFISIENSI KOMPRESI VIDEO DEPTH
Authors: Panjaitan Christin Erniati , Tarigan Sri Wahyuni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan suatu algoritma yang menghasilkan kompleksitas yang rendah untuk kompresi video depth yang dimana video depthnya dihasilkan dari Microsoft Kinect. Kompresi yang rendah dibutuhkan untuk efisiensi coding dan meminimalkan proses komputasi. Di dalam framework yang dibangun, video depth disaring menggunakan Median Filter untuk menghilangkan sebagian noise yang disebabkan oleh normalisasi disparity dan melalui padding untuk menghilangkan kesalahan dalam proses pengukuran. Di dalam proses filter, kita melakukan implementasi blok yang saling tidak tumpah tindih untuk menurunkan kompleksitas komputasi. Setiap blok akan menggunakan ukuran jendela yang berbeda tergantung pada informasi tepi yang diperoleh. Di dalam penelitian ini, Media Filter dan hasil padding mengeluarkan bentuk video depth yang akan dikirim ke H.264/AVC. Dibandingkan dengan hasil kompresi tanpa filter, maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengurangan beban bit yang signifikan antara 23 – 32 %  dan pengurangan kompleksitas antara 47 – 69 %.
KEDISIPLIAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN PEGAWAI INSTALASI REHAB MEDIK RSPAD GATOT SUBROTO
Authors: Triastuti Yuli , Nurisnaini Nurisnaini
Published: April 2023

The level of Discipline and Emotional Intelligence is one of the company's indicators in achieving the goal of improving performance. Therefore, the aim of the research is to know how the influence of discipline and emotional intelligence on performance at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. The research was conducted through a quantitative approach to find out simultaneously and partial effect of discipline and emotional intelligence on employee performance at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. The population and samples taken are employees at the medical rehabilitation installation of Gatot Soebroto Hospital with a total of 59 respondents. Employees at the Gatot Soebroto Hospital's medical rehabilitation facility were given questionnaires as part of this study. The analysis of multiple linear regression is carried out through the F test and T test, two types of hypothesis testing. The study produced a multiple linear regression equation model, Y=1.479 + 0.187X1 + 0.463X2, that could be used to explain its impact of discipline and emotional intelligence on staff performance at Gatot Soebroto Hospital, with a R Square of 0.47. While the variables outside this study have an effect on the remaining 52.3%. When emotional intelligence and discipline have an impact on performance, the influence of both factors together is large, but only partially produces Discipline has a value of b1 = 0.187, implying that it has no significant impact on performance, whereas emotional intelligence has a value of b2 = 0.463, indicating that the more emotionally intelligent a person is, the better they perform at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UNIVERSITAS DARMA AGUNG MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Maju , Panjaitan Doli Tua Mulia Raja
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas SDM dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Universtas Darma Agung Medan. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dimana instrumen angket diberikan kepada 31 orang sampel penelitian. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa (1) Kualitas SDM terhadap Kinerja Pegawai terdapat nilai thitung 3,618 dan nilai probabilitas sig. 0,001 artinya Kualitas SDM memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. (2) Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai terdapat thitung 4,243 dan nilai probabilitas sig. 0,000 artinya Disiplin Kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. (3) Pengaruh variabel kualitas kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai yaitu sebesar 53,3%,  dan sebesar 46,7% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
THE ROLE OF TRAINING IN IMPROVING THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP COMPETENCY OF SUSTAINABLE REHABILITATION PARTICIPANTS BNN WEST JAVA
Authors: Sumadhinata Yelli Eka , Ramadhan Nabilah , Hendayana Yana , Dyahrini Wien , Wiludjeng Sri , Riantani Suskim
Published: April 2023

Currently, the government is actively promoting empowerment programs for new entrepreneurs to boost the country's economy. However, for fellow participants in ongoing rehabilitation for clients assisted by BNN West Java Province, entrepreneurship activities can be a way to start a new life so that they can re- mingle and be well received by the community. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship training in improving entrepreneurial competence in sustainable rehabilitation participants for clients assisted by BNN West Java Province. The results of research using SPSS software show that entrepreneurship training has a significant effect on increasing entrepreneurial competence with an effect of 65.9%. The results of this study are expected to provide motivation for the government, the private sector, and other organizations to be able to organize entrepreneurship training with better quality so that this training can help fellow participants in sustainable rehabilitation in preparing themselves to become part of the community again through entrepreneurial activities.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. SENTOSA DELI MANDIRI MEDAN
Authors: Nst Venny Fraya Hartin , Ichsan Reza Nurul , Panggabean Nazlah Rachma
Published: April 2023

Perusahaan yang dapat berkembang memerlukan komitmen, sesuai dengan program kemajuan perusahaan, komitmen perusahaan terhadap aktivitas karyawan untuk mendukung kesejahteraan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, namun komitmen perusahaan belum maksimal, memberikan dukungan yang kuat kepada karyawan, sedangkan komitmen organisasi sangat penting. Bagaimana komitmen organisasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di PT Sentosa Deli Mandiri Medan, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dimana pendekatan penelitiannya meliputi tiga jenis yaitu kualitatif, kuantitatif dan campuran atau disebut juga mixed method. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian ini, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa komitmen organisasional yang dirasakan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Dengan kata lain, persepsi komitmen organisasi dapat menjadi prediktor atau variabel prediktor yang kuat terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Sentosa Deli Mandiri Medan
TANTANGAN UTAMA DALAM SATU DATA KEBIJAKAN IMPOR BERAS
Authors: Sitanggang Hendri , Sampurna Agung F.
Published: April 2023

Kebijakan impor beras harus didukung dengan data yang berkualitas. Jika impor tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan maka akan merugikan petani atau masyarakat umum di Indonesia. Perpres Satu Data Indonesia (SDI) merupakan langkah pemerintah dalam menyediakan data yang satu dan berkualitas di Indonesia untuk mendukung berbagai program kebijakan pemerintah. Secara umum terdapat empat tahapan/komponen dalam pelaksanaan SDI yaitu perencanaan data, pengumpulan data, pemantauan data dan diseminasi data. Kajian ini memberikan analisis terhadap dua komponen sebagai tantangan utama terkait data kebijakan impor beras, yaitu pengumpulan data dan diseminasi data. Pengumpulan data terkait metode pengumpulan data dan ego sektoral data pertanian. Sosialisasi data terkait pemutakhiran data dan interpretasi data.
UJI KUALITAS PADA SEDIAAN BABY HAIR LOTION DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK ATSIRI BIJI KETUMBAR
Authors: Wardani Rona Candra , Hidayati Nur
Published: April 2023

Baby hair lotion is a baby cosmetic preparation that has a function to make hair strong and thick. There are already many baby skin and hair care products sold in the market. Baby's skin is at high risk of skin damage due to allergies, extravasation, and infection because the skin is very delicate. Emollients or preparations that soften the skin must be free of fragrances, dyes or preservatives. Among specifications, a product must consist of at least 95% organic ingredients to be called "organic." For this reason, it is important to know what ingredients are contained in the products used on baby's skin. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of Almond oil, Aloe vera, and aquades on the final results of lotion preparations, and to determine the feasibility of lotion preparations in each variation carried out. Tests carried out on Baby Hair Lotion preparations are pH tests. Spreadability test, stickiness test, organoleptik test, and homogeneity. The variables used are independent variables, namely Almond oil content (36%, 30%, 25%, 15%, 12%), Aloe vera content (22%; 21.75%; 25%; 15%; 10.05%) , levels of Aquades (38.45%; 44.7%; 46.45%; 66.45%; 74.4%), for the dependent variable, namely levels of Cetearyl Alcohol (1%), Coriander seed oil (0.05% ), Lexgard Natural (0.5%), Plantasen (2%), while for the dependent variable the heating temperature is 60 -70oC.
DESAIN TRANSFORMASI RIDE ON TOYS UNTUK ANAK BALITA
Authors: Mardiana Christin , Dharma Dwiki Satya
Published: April 2023

Ride on toys merupakan salah satu sarana untuk mendukung pertumbuhan anak balita, Namun kebanyakan Ride on toys dipasaran hanya memiliki satu bentuk atau satu fungsi saja, berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada keluarga, Ride on toys hanya memiiki jangka waktu 1 – 2 tahun saja dengan pola permainan yang sama.

Dalam hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa orang tua menyatakan diperlukan Ride on toys yang dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu lama dan dapat multifungsi dalam penggunaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan Ride on toys  untuk anak balita yang dapat bertransformasi bentuk dan mengembangkan mainan Ride on toys agar dapat digunakan dengan pola permainan yang lebih bervariasi.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, yang dimana metode kuantitatif sebagai data pendukung dari metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT dan analisis desain. Analisis SWOT dan analisis desain dilakukan setelah data – data terkumpul yang kemudian dianalisis dan dapat menghasilkan sebuah sintesa desain. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan Ride on toys yang dapat bertransformasi bentuk menjadi skuter, sepeda keseimbangan, sepeda roda 3, dan kereta dorong.

Kata Kunci : Anak Balita, Desain, Mainan, Ride on Toys
HUMAN RESOURCES PRACTICES IN METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES IN CONTEXT OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors: TİYEK Ramazan , BİLGE Erkan
Published: April 2023

To evaluate the level of reflection of the human resources management approach to public institutions, in particular metropolitan municipalities, through performance indicators is the aim of the research. The research data were obtained from the 2021 activity reports of 30 metropolitan municipalities. The concept of human resources, which has been adopted in for-profit private sector businesses, has also been used by public institutions in recent years. The efficiency of human resources comes to the priority in improving the quality of public services offered to local people. It is understood that 190 of the 5998 performance indicators included in the 2021 activity reports of the metropolitan municipalities within the scope of the research are related to the human resources functions. The most used human resources function was training and development at a rate of 47% (90) among the performance indicators. Afterwards, it is understood that subjects such as motivation of employees and mentoring (20%; 38 items) are included. It has been determined that there is only 1 performance indicator for selection and placement and career management. The limited level of performance indicators related to human resources constitutes the impression that metropolitan municipalities cannot fully transition from the understanding of personnel management to human resources management in terms of content.
KRİZ DÖNEMLERİNDE SOSYAL MEDYANIN İLİŞKİ SÜRDÜRME STRATEJİLERİ YÖNÜNDEN KULLANIMI: SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI’NIN PANDEMİ DÖNEMİ SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BOZTEPE TAŞKIRAN Hatun , AĞCA Mahmut Enes
Published: April 2023

Halkla ilişkilerin ilişki yönetimi olarak ele alınmasını sağlayan ilişki paradigması, kurumlar ile hedef kitleler arasında uzun dönemli ve olumlu ilişkilerin oluşturulması, geliştirilmesi ve sürdürülmesini amaçlamaktadır. İlişki paradigması, arzu edilen kurum-hedef kitle ilişkilerinin varlığı için ise ilişki sürdürme stratejilerine başvurulması gerekliliğini öngörmektedir. İlişki sürdürme stratejileri, kurumların hem olağan koşullarda hem de kriz gibi olağanüstü durumlarda hedef kitleleriyle olan ilişkilerinin yönetimi için bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Beklenmedik zamanlarda ortaya çıkan krizler, kurum performanslarını önemli ölçüde etkileyebilme ve olumsuz sonuçlara yol açabilme özelliğinin yanı sıra paydaş beklentilerinin karşılanmasını da tehdit eden durumlardır. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler sonucu gündeme gelen sosyal medya ise sahip olduğu hız ve anındalık özellikleri ile kriz dönemlerinde ilişki sürdürme stratejilerinin uygulamaya aktarılmasında kullanılabilecek bir kapasite önermektedir. Bu çalışma, sosyal medyanın kriz dönemlerinde ilişki sürdürme stratejileri yönünden kullanımını ortaya koymak üzere planlanmıştır. Literatürde konunun kamu kurumları perspektifinden ele alınmamış olduğunun tespit edilmesi nedeniyle bu çalışmada kamu kurumlarına odaklanılmış ve tüm dünya gündeminde önemli yer edinen Covid-19 sağlık krizi döneminde Sağlık Bakanlığı ile Sağlık Bakanı’nın sosyal medya faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, bakanlık ile bakan tarafından pandemi krizi döneminde paylaşılan içeriklerin nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak incelendiği bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Çalışma kapsamında, 11 Mart 2020 ile 16 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında paylaşılan içerikler analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmada dönemsel bir bölümleme yapılmış; ilk vakanın ortaya çıktığı 11 Mart 2020 ile 30 Mayıs 2022 tarihine kadar olan süreçte Covid-19 kısıtlamalarında yapılan resmi değişiklikler ile bağlantılı biçimde araştırmada üç farklı dönem belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, Covid-19 sağlık krizi döneminde en sık başvurulan ilişki sürdürme stratejisinin görev paylaşımı olduğuna işaret etmiştir.
Clinical Memory of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Angiographic Characteristics of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Sher Muhammad Atif , Ammar Ali , Khan Bella , Qayyum Danish , Bhatti Usman Hanif , Hassan Maroof , Ashok Arti , Saghir Tahir , Ali Farheen , Salahuddin Nawal
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics and angiographic features of COVID-19 patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and to compare with non-COVID-19 ACS patients presenting simultaneously.
Methodology: In a case control design, data were extracted from a prospectively collected COVID-19 and NCDR registry. All ACS patients who underwent cardiac catheterization from April 2020 to May 2021 were included. All of the patients were taken to the Cath lab for diagnostic coronary angiography and possible percutaneous intervention. Demographic and clinical characteristics, angiographic features, and in-hospital outcomes were compared between ACS patients with and without COVID-19.
Results: A total of 4027 COVID-19 negative patients, and 80 COVID-19 positive were included. Total of 83% in COVID-19 and 88% in non-COVID-19 group had ST elevation myocardial infarction. Majority of the COVID-19 positive patients had sub-optimal TIMI flow grade (<III) post procedure and had a high thrombus burden (11.2% vs. 2.9%; p<0.001). Majority of the patients who had COVID-19 and ACS required mechanical circulatory support (48.8% vs. 0.3%; p<0.001). The mortality rates were also higher in COVID-19 positive group (38.8% vs. 1.3%; p<0.001). Among the COVID-19 positive patients 66.3% (53) had high thrombus burden (≥4 grade), intervention was performed in 73.7% (59). Post-intervention myocardial blush grade ≤2 was observed in 57.6% (34), slow flow in 85.3% (29), and phasic flow possibly due to elevated LVEDP in 41.2% (14) patients.
Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with ACS had a higher severity of illness at presentation and worse outcomes as compared to simultaneously presenting non-COVID patients.
Correlation between Intraoperative Direct and Transesophageal Echocardiographic Assessment of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Pressure Gradient in Patients Undergoing Tetralogy of Fallot Repair
Authors: Amin Fatima , Shaikh Abdul Sattar , Bangash Sohail Khan , Kamran Amber , Rafique Nida , Rehman Mujeeb Ur , Patel Najma
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between intraoperative direct (needle) and transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) assessment of right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) pressure gradient in patients undergoing Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair.
Methodology: A total of 100 patients underwent for TOF repair were included. After completion of surgery and successful weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, the TEE derived RVOT gradients were obtained from, the midesophageal ascending aortic short axis (AA Sax) view, upper esophageal aortic arch short axis (Arch Sax) view and trans-gastric RV outflow (TG RV outflow) view. Direct (needle) derived pressures from right ventricular (RV) and pulmonary artery (PA) were obtained by surgeon using a saline filled pressure transducer system. Correlation coefficient was computed between intraoperative direct and TEE assessment of RVOT gradient was evaluated.
Results: In the sample of 100 patients, 41% were females and median age was 8 [5-11] years. The TEE derived RVOT gradients obtained in AA Sax, Arch Sax and TG RV outflow view were 26.46±6.98, 26.60±6.55, and 22.64±6.21 mmHg, respectively. Intraoperative RVOT pressure gradient was 19.05±8.9 mmHg. The correlation between intraoperative direct (needle) and TEE assessment of RVOT pressure gradient obtained in AA Sax, Arch Sax, and TG RV outflow view were 0.588 (p<0.001), 0.283 (p<0.001), and 0.383 (p<0.001), respectively.
Conclusion: Intraoperative TEE assessment of RVOT pressure gradient showed a moderate correlation with the direct (needle) assessment. The ascending aorta short axis view was found to be the superior esophageal view.
GRAMMATICAL ERROR ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH WRITING A CASE STUDY AT REKTOR PRIVATE INSTITUTE ENGLISH COURSE
Authors: Rahman Sri Khaerani
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to investigate and reveal the grammatical error in English Writing made by the students in one of English Course in Makassar and how those errors appeared in a sentence. The writer also focused on the most frequent type of grammatical error and some other possible errors in English Writing. The writer used descriptive quantitative method to analyze the data which were found in the sentences. The writer used random sampling technique to choose which samples were to be analyzed. The data were determined according to the needs and purposes of this research. The writer found thirty-five samples. In this case, the writer used two methods of collecting data, library research and field research. After doing the analysis, the research result indicates that the most frequent error made by the students in English Writing in case of four types which occurs in this study. Omission, addition, malformation, and disordering are in the use of simple present tense. This thesis reveals that nearly 50% students of all subjects make many errors in it.
الصفات المظهرية والعددية وعمر أسماك الناقم POMADASYS ARGENTEUS (FORSSKAL,1775) عائلة: HAEMULIDAE في سواحل محافظة عدن - اليمن
Authors: AL-Nawi Eshrak Abdulqader , Baaoom Kamal Ahmed , Salem Taha Saleh
Published: April 2023

تم دراسة الصفات المظهرية والعددية لأسماك الناقم Pomadasys argenteus من بعض سواحل خليج عدن للفترة من يوليو 2021م إلى يونيو 2022م، جُمعت 223 عينة من أسماك الناقم تراوح طولها من 18 – 47 سم، بوزن 85 – 1230 جم، تمَ قياس 20 صفة مظهرية (الطول الكلي، الطول الشوكي، الطول القياسي، طول الرأس، عمق الرأس، قطر العين، الطول ما قبل العين، عمق الجسم، الطول ما قبل الزعنفة الظهرية، طول الزعنفة الظهرية، الطول ما قبل الصدر، طول الزعنفة الصدرية، الطول ما قبل الحوض، طول الزعنفة الحوضية، الطول ما قبل الشرج، طول الزعنفة الشرجية، طول الزعنفة الذيلية، ارتفاع الزعنفة الذيلية، طول السويقة الذيلية وعمق السويقة الذيلية) وتسع صفات عددية (اشواك الزعنفة الظهرية، أشعة الزعنفة الظهرية، أشواك الزعنفة الشرجية، أشعة الزعنفة الشرجية، أشعة الزعنفة الصدرية، أشواك الزعنفة الحوضية، أشعة الزعنفة الحوضية، أشعة الزعنفة الذيلية والأسنان الخيشومية). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن القياسات الشكلية لأجزاء الجسم المختلفة اعتمدت على الطول الكلي للجسم. وجدت زيادة تدريجية في القياسات المظهرية مع الزيادة في طول الجسم. أجري تحليل الانحدار بين المتغير المستقل الطول الكلي والمتغيرات التابعة، كما أُجري تحليل الانحدار بين المتغير المستقل طول الرأس والمتغيرات التابعة قطر العين والمسافة ما قبل العين. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة خطية موجبة بين القياسات المظهرية المختلفة مع الطول الكلي وطول الرأس، بالإضافة إلى درجة متوسطة إلى عالية من الارتباط. من ناحية أخرى كانت القياسات العددية ثابتة مع الزيادة في طول الجسم، فصيغة الزعنفة كتالي: D XII, 14; A- III, 7; P 16 - 17; V I, 5; C 17، وعدد الاسنان الخيشومية (0.06 ± 17.5). تمثلت علاقة الطول الكلي بالوزن الكلي بالمعادلة الأتية: W = 0.015 TL2.8475 , R2 = 0.9813. تراوحت أعمار أسماك الناقم بين (0 - 7) سنوات.
THEORETICALLY PREDICTED DEVIATION IN PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GE-BI-S CHALCOGENIDE ALLOYS WITH COMPOSITIONAL VARIATIONS
Authors: Dabban M. A. , Al-Badwi Esam M. G. , Al-Khadher Sarah M.
Published: April 2023

Chalcogenide glasses (ChGs) semiconductors have several useful properties, especially in their technical applications. The present work explains the compositional dependence of many physical properties of GexBi5S95-x (x = 0, 10, 20, 30, 35 and 45 at. %). Increasing Ge content reduces the fraction of floppy modes, the lone pair electrons, the stoichiometric deviation, and the heat of atomization, while the average coordination number 〈r〉, constraints, density, and molar volume increased, indicating the alloys have moved from floppy to rigid mode. The average overall bond energy, electronegativity difference, band gap energy, and glass transition temperature were estimated by analyzing the bond energies and its distribution based on the bond ordered network model (CONM). It has been found that all these parameters increase with Ge ≤ 30 at. % and decrease with the further increase of Ge content. This behavior can be explained in terms of the network chemical percolation threshold proposed by Tanaka. This threshold represents a topological phase transition from a two-dimensional structure at r˂2.67 to a three-dimensional structure at r≥2.67. The incorporation of Ge into the glassy Bi-S system yields interesting physical properties such as threshold and phase transition, confirming this composition's suitability for optical storage media.
Organic chemistry from a playful perspective for teaching high school students
Authors: Sanchez Sanchez Fernando Mauricio , Cano de Torres Yulixis Nohemi
Published: April 2023

High school is usually a complex academic space due to the adolescent age of the students and the academic demands that are, at each time, a challenge for teachers. Among the main subjects that cause difficulty for the student population is organic chemistry, which is necessary for the comprehensive training of the future bachelor, and which includes basic elements of understanding chemical theories that are related in many ways to daily life. and future work. In this sense, in this work, a ludic proposal has been made for teaching organic chemistry to high school students, considering an experimental group and a control group. The experiment showed that playful games favor learning by 21.91%, achieving more significant teaching in students.
A bibliometric review of the entrepreneurial intention of university students
Authors: Narvaez Cumbicos Jose Gonzalo , Useche Castro Lelly Maria
Published: April 2023

This article constituted an analysis of the literature regarding the techniques applied to measure entrepreneurial intention and its relationship with the theory of planned behavior (TBP). For the student, the orientation in entrepreneurship constitutes a perceived advantage in the different levels of education. To test the accuracy of the model of entrepreneurial intention, works were extracted from the Scopus database from 2011-2021 by searching for the Booleans: "Entrepreneurial intention, Theory of planned behavior, Entrepreneur, multivariate methods, Higher Education," applied techniques multivariate and controlled for biases by applying different analysis models, the results will serve for decision-making, reforms in the education sector and more excellent performance of entrepreneurs. Of course, these cannot be generalized for the different contexts. However, they serve to monitor the initiatives that promote entrepreneurship at a global level.
Dampak Psikologis Dan Sosiologis Terhadap Pernikahan Berbeda Setatus Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Elisa Rohma Nafi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research study is to find out the psychological and social impact on marriage of different citizenship status, in terms of the individualism it feels. The method used to see the psychological and sociological impact on marriage with different citizenship status is by using a literature study research method. This literature study (library research) was taken from several journals, books, and news related to issues of marriage between different countries, from a legal, religious, social, psychological perspective and the relationship between the two. The results of this study can be concluded that, the psychological impact that occurs from both partners, namely: (1) Difficulty in achieving goals in marriage, goals in marriages of different nationalities are like clothes that are used during life. Spirits, beliefs and habits that become rules continue to be added to each person who obeys both in his beliefs and society, including in household life. (2) Maintaining two large families from different countries, all risks must be accepted in marriages of different nationality status because everything is a choice made in finding a partner he chooses in marriage. (3) Fighting for influence in decision-making, both partners usually have a role and impact for their children to follow, especially habits in behavior and religion that they believe in. Then the sociological impacts can be concluded, (1) Communication that has not been fully maximized from the two partners, each individual with other individuals must communicate which is the main tool for fellow individuals to know each other and work together as well as make physical and non-physical contact directly or indirectly direct. (2) The socio-cultural differences held between the two partners, family life in different countries are described as examples of the activities of individual persons as part of which will continue to change at any time.

Keywords: Inter-Country Marriage, Psychological, Sociological
Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Pembagian Harta Waris terhadap Anak Angkat
Authors: Falah Nabilah
Published: April 2023

Adopted children cannot inherit the assets of their adoptive parents and only have rights through a mandatory testament, the amount of which cannot be more than 1/3 of the assets left by their adoptive parents as stated in Article 209 paragraph (2) KHI. The fact that happened in the Bobosan sub-district there were 3 (three) cases of inheritance distribution for adopted children who received the entire adoptive parent's inheritance. This paper attempts to explain the role of community leaders in the distribution of the inheritance of adopted children that occurred in the Bobosan sub-district, Banyumas Regency. This type of research is field research using an empirical juridical approach. The data source used was obtained from primary data sources in the field by conducting in-depth interviews with the informants studied. The method used in the qualitative analysis, namely describing, interpreting and interpreting research data by linking role theory (role theory). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the role of community leaders in the distribution of the inheritance of adopted children in the Bobosan sub-district is a religious figure who is trusted by the community to be able to make decisions on inheritance distribution by considering the value of more benefit. According to the religious leader, the division of inheritance that occurs is a need for Ḍaruriyat, adopted children who live in dependence to live in their parents' house and continue the business of their adoptive parents. So that the family and the surrounding community consider the adopted child to be the full successor of the assets and efforts of the adoptive parents in order to prioritize the benefit of the adopted child.

Keywords: Roles, Religious Leaders, Inheritance, Adopted Children
An Experimental Study of a Combined Oblique Cylindrical Weir and Gate Structure
Authors: Ibrahim Safa S. , Jafer Rondik A. , Said Ali Binahi M. A.
Published: April 2023

In the present study, the effects of different oblique angles and diameters on the cylindrical weir and below a gate as a combined device have been studied experimentally. For this purpose, sixteen models of combined cylindrical weir-gate structures have been tested in a laboratory flume. These models had four different oblique angles α (300, 450, 600, and 900). For each angle, the diameter of cylindrical weir-gate changed four times (4, 7.3, 9, and 11cm). The results of all models indicate that the theoretical discharge (Qth) is inversely proportional to the ratio of diameter to height (D/h) and length to height (L/h). As the diameter increases and oblique angles decrease, the actual discharge (Qact) increases. A general expression was established linking Qth/g1/2h5/2 and the discharge coefficient Cd with D/h, L/h, and alfa. The discharge coefficient ranged from 0.55 to 0.99 for various oblique angles and decreased as the angle increased. A strong correlation was observed between the estimated and the calculated values.
A Hybrid Optimization Solution for UAV Network Routing
Authors: Kout Akram , Bouaita Bilal , Beghriche Abdesselem , Labed Said , Chikhi Salim , Bourennane El-Bay
Published: April 2023

An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) network specifies a novel type of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) in which drones serve as nodes and facilitate the retransmission of messages to their final destinations. Aside from its military application, it has recently begun to seep into the civilian sector. Similar to MANET and vehicular ad hoc networks, Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANET) are a subset of ad hoc networks. An FANET is different because it is founded on UAVs. Due to the characteristics of this sort of network, which is defined by a highly changing topology in a 3D environment, we must employ an adjusted configuration method to ensure good routing performance. Therefore, to deal with this problem, a technique that responds to any change in topology by always finding the best route is required. In this work, we propose a new protocol based on the hybrid optimization of the 2-opt heuristic and Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA), called HB-AODV. In order to locate its prey, a badger must move slowly and continuously while using scent markers and mouse-digging skills to catch it. In other words, the most efficient routes in terms of the number of hops are identified. Several simulations were conducted via the 3D version of Network Simulator (NS-2) on different deployment strategies. In comparison to AODV, DSDV, and AntHocNet, the obtained results demonstrated the proposed scheme’s good performance in terms of quality of service metrics.
Improvement of Classification Accuracy of Four-Class Voluntary-Imagery fNIRS Signals using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Milu Md. Mahmudul Haque , Rahman Md. Asadur , Rashid Mohd Abdur , Kuwana Anna , Kobayashi Haruo
Published: April 2023

Multiclass functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) signal classification has become a convenient way for optical brain-computer interface. fNIRS signal classification with high accuracy is a challenging assignment while the signals are produced by means of voluntary and imagery movements of the same limb. Since the activation in time and space of voluntary and imagery movement show a similar pattern, the classification accuracy by the conventional shallow classifiers cannot reach an acceptable range. This paper proposes an accuracy improvement approach with the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In this work, voluntary and imagery hand movements (left hand and right hand) were performed by several participants. These four-class signals were acquired utilizing fNIRS devices. The signals were separated based on the tasks and filtered. With manual feature extraction, the signals were classified by support vector machine and linear discriminant analysis. The automatic feature extraction and classification mechanism of the CNN were applied to the fNIRS signals. From the results, it was found that CNN improves the classification accuracy to an acceptable range, which has not been achieved by any convolutional network.
An Experimental Study of the Dielectric Parameters of PVC Nano-Composites under Corona Conditions
Authors: Berrag Amine , Madani Lakhdar , Belkhiat Saad
Published: April 2023

Poly-Vinyl Chloride (PVC) is a commonly used material used in cable insulation sheaths, but its dielectric properties can be negatively impacted by electric aging. This study investigates the use of nano-fillers, specifically alumina (Al2O3), titanium dioxide (TiO2), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and barium titanate (BaTiO), in order to improve the dielectric properties of PVC. Films of PVC were doped with nano-fillers and were then exposed to an alternating voltage of 15kV for various time periods (1, 2, and 3 hours). The dielectric properties of PVC were measured using an impedance analyzer, and the results indicated that the use of these nano-fillers had a positive effect on the dielectric characteristics of PVC.
Recognition of Suspicious Human Activity in Video Surveillance: A Review
Authors: Neha Gupta  , Agarwal Bharat Bhushan
Published: April 2023

Over the past few years, there has been a noticeable growth in the use of video surveillance systems, frequently functioning as integrated systems that remotely monitor key locations. In order to prevent terrorism, theft, accidents, illegal parking, vandalism, fighting, chain snatching, and crime, human activities can be observed through visual surveillance in sensitive and public places like buses, trains, airports, banks, shopping centers, schools, and colleges. In this paper, a review of the state-of-the-art is provided, showing the overall development of identifying suspicious behavior from surveillance recordings over the past few years. We give a quick overview of the issues and difficulties associated with recognizing suspicious human activity. The purpose of this publication is to give this field's scholars a literature evaluation of several suspicious activity recognition systems along with their general structure.