bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satış Geliri ile Kar, Karlılık ve Firma Değeri İlişkisi: Borsa İstanbul Turizm İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Karadeniz Erdinç , İskenderoğlu Ömer
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı turizm işletmelerinde satış geliri ile kar, karlılık ve firma değeri performansları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda 2018-2020 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören turizm işletmelerinin satış geliri, net kar, aktif karlılığı, öz kaynak karlılığı, net kâr marjı ile firma değeri performans sıralamaları karşılaştırılmış ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişki korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda satış gelirlerine göre performans sıralamasının net kar, karlılık ve firma değeri performanslarına göre değişkenlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Satış geliri açısından düşük performansa sahip işletmelerin daha yüksek net kar ve karlılık ile firma değeri performanslarına sahip oldukları da gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca turizm işletmelerinde genel olarak satış geliri ile kar, karlılık ve firma değeri performansı arasında ters yönlü bir ilişki bulunduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Application of Predictive Analytics To Improve The Hiring Process In A Telecommunications Company
Authors: Jayanti Luh Putu Saraswati Devia , Wasesa Meditya
Published: August 2022

Industry 4.0 refers to the increasing tendency towards automation and data exchange in technologies like Big Data and AI. The existence of technology means telecommunication companies have to adapt. Therefore, it takes great people so that the company can continue to survive. The problem that companies often face in hiring great people is that it costs a lot and takes a long time to recruit. Predictive analysis can assist in identifying system issues and solutions. This study aims to develop predictive analytics that can improve recruitment screening based on CVs and find the best predictive model for the company to reduce costs and long recruitment cycles using technology. The authors built an analytical prediction model in four stages: data collection, data preprocessing, model building, and model evaluation. This technique uses Random Forest and Naive Bayes classification algorithms. Both systems properly predicted more data sets with 70% accuracy, 70% precision, and a recall rate above 80%. Compared between the two techniques, Random Forest outperforms Naive Bayes for this predictive model. A lot of people are talking about predictive analytics for hiring, but there aren't many data mining frameworks that can help to find rules based on the CVs of people who have worked for companies before.Keywords: Recruitment, Human Resource, HR Analytic, Predictive Analytic, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes
English Biblicisms in Colloquial Speech and a Literary Text: Looking for the Right Interpretation
Authors: OCHERETNA Olha , KARPOVA Daria , KOSTROMINA Olga , KHARKOVA Hanna
Published: August 2022

In several cases, the function of colloquial speech, English biblicism, does not cause common associations with their former meanings or the original context in the speaker’s mind. The absence of corresponding marks in phraseological dictionaries confirms the fact that biblicisms, possessing a particular source, lose their connection with it. This research aims to trace the original and transformed semantic content of English phraseological units of biblical origin and provide the correct interpretation of the semantic peculiarities of biblical citation both in colloquial speech and literary text. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify a number of specific tasks: to define the universal features of biblicism; classify English biblicisms according to their origin and structure; study the semantics of phraseological units of biblical origin and establish the relationship between the original meaning of English biblicism and their transformed meaning in colloquial speech and literary text; to explore semantic and stylistic peculiarities of English biblicism and to identify the main thematic groups of the units under analysis in colloquial speech and literary text.
English Occult Discourse as a Cultural Phenomenon
Authors: TOMCHAKOVSKA Yuliia , TOMCHAKOVSKYI Oleksandr , MIKAVA Nana , LESNEVSKA Kateryna
Published: August 2022

The paper reveals structural and functional peculiarities of English occult discourse as a cultural phenomenon. The research is based on the material of English explanatory and etymological dictionaries and texts manifesting occult discourse on the Internet. The paper uses a comprehensive methodology involving general scientific and special linguistic methods. The paper identifies the institutional forms and types of English occult discourse and outlines ways to study them. The term “occult discourse” denotes the general direction of discourse, which studies the peculiarities of communication in all institutional activity areas beyond science and official religion. Based on the results of etymological and componential analyses, we conclude that occult discourse contains such primary genre varieties as astrological, magical, and alchemical. Regarding socio-cultural features, we note that the function of these types of discourse stem from the symbolic and social meanings that are added to the relevant practices. Thus, the acquisition of occult sciences is part of the general system of thinking and beliefs in a particular society, allowing us to study the relevant fragment of the English worldview in mythological and naive versions.
Speech Aggression in Corporate Communication: The Gender Aspect in the Philosophy of Culture
Authors: MALYUGA Elena , PETROSYAN Gayane
Published: August 2022

The article sheds light on the means of verbal aggression expression as used in the speech of female and male native speakers of English in corporate communication within the gender framework in the philosophy of culture. The means of expression are analysed using the transcripts of talks and business meetings to single out their common use patterns. Research methodology is premised on the philosophical approach to culture, statistical data analysis, methods of continuous sampling, definitional analysis, textual analysis, component analysis and complex analysis of vocabulary units, as well as lexical and stylistic analysis. Upon examining the peculiarities of speech aggression, the authors address gender differences in speech act production. The study demonstrates the significance of the gender factor in implementing verbal behaviour strategies in cases of verbal aggression within corporate communication while also revealing some significant differences in male and female speech aggression in corporate communication (negative connotations in women’s and men’s speech).
Phosphine Susceptibility of Adult Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae)
Authors: Iwamoto Hirohide , Takahashi Ryota , Imai Toshihiro
Published: August 2022

Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae) is a synanthropic fly that lives in a wide range of warmer regions globally. Although it is listed as a quarantine pest in the Eurasian Economic Union, phytosanitary protocols have not been established. The larva feeds on moist food material and cannot grow on dry matter, including cured tobacco. However, adults of this species have been detected in containers containing tobacco in Russian ports. In this study, difference in susceptibility to phosphine between developmental stages and the lethal effect of phosphine on adults was evaluated. Fortunately, the adult which is the potential contaminable stage in tobacco was demonstrated to be the least tolerant. The phosphine concentrations to achieve probit 9 mortality (≈LC99.9968) for adult flies were calculated to be 636.2 ppm at 15 °C, 565.9 ppm at 20 °C, and 280.1 ppm at 25 °C with 6 h of exposure. The concentration × time products (Ct, ppm·d), the cumulative exposure to the fumigant, at respective temperatures were calculated as 159.1 ppm·d at 15 °C, 141.5 ppm·d at 20 °C, and 70.0 ppm·d at 25 °C, which are much lower than those recommended for the control of insect pests of cured tobacco leaves by CORESTA (Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco). These are 1800 ppm·d (300 ppm × 6 d) at 16–20 °C and 800 ppm·d (200 ppm × 4 d) at temperatures higher than 20 °C. The results suggest that the standard fumigation protocol for stored tobacco will be adequate to control adult M. scalaris. The probit 9 values obtained in this study can be further utilized for the development of phosphine-based quarantine and preshipment treatments for this species.
Investigation on the Lignin Removal From Tobacco Stem by a Solvothermal Method Using Ethylene Glycol as a Solvent
Authors: Chen Zhihao , Ding Li , Li Dong , Chen Jiahui , Zhou Lipeng , Zhao Jijun
Published: August 2022

High lignin content of tobacco stem has been addressed as a drawback for its utilization on manufacture of reconstituted tobacco sheet. Therefore, the solvothermal method using ethylene glycol was investigated for the removal of lignin from tobacco stem. It was found that the removal efficiency of ethylene glycol on tobacco stem is much lower than that achieved on wheat straw and corncob, i.e., 13.9% vs. 39.3% and 44.1%, respectively. This can be rationalized in terms of the presence of solanesol in tobacco stem, which retards the strong hydrogen bond interaction between ethylene glycol and the free hydroxyl groups present in lignin. When solanesol was eliminated by applying an n-hexane extraction procedure, 40.5% of lignin was successfully dissolved from tobacco stem. The successful removal of lignin was further confirmed by the characterizing results of SEM, FT-IR and N2-sorption. The developed method provides a promising way to attenuate the negative effects of lignin on utilization of the otherwise wasted tobacco stem for production of reconstituted tobacco sheet.
The Promotion of the Socio-Environmental State and Environmental Justice in the Mining Activities Chamber of Minas Gerais
Authors: Lopes Malveira Catão Camila , Carneiro Ricardo
Published: August 2022

Objective: the objective of this article is to examine whether, and how, the foundations of the Socio-environmental State are concretized in the course of the decision-making process regarding the granting of environmental licenses for iron extraction activities in Minas Gerais.
 
Theoretical framework: The research is based primarily on studies of the development of the Socio-environmental State, on the literature on environmental justice, and on environmental licensing.
 
Method: the research is qualitative in nature, descriptive, and documentary research was carried out, in addition to the strategy of content analysis.
 
Results and conclusion: the analyses indicate the ineffectiveness of environmental licensing as an instrument of State regulatory policy for environmental protection, a fact that compromises the effectiveness of the Socio-environmental State.
 
Implications of the research: based on a critical analysis of the institutional arrangement of the licensing agency under study, we highlight the need to improve the current licensing model in Minas Gerais in order to ensure the effectiveness of environmental protection, which is configured as a state duty, as a way to ensure the prevalence of the principles that guide the Socio-environmental State.
 
Originality/value: the study intends to contribute to the improvement of environmental governance with regard to environmental licensing, opposing the claims for greater operational flexibility of the instrument. It is intended to show how the institutional arrangement that structures the licensing body in the current model in Minas Gerais does not follow the strategy of promoting the intrinsic precepts of the Socio-environmental State, corroborating the prevalence of environmental injustices in the scope of mining exploration in the state.
Accounting policy of economic entities in the conditions of application of Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets
Authors: SITNIKOVA Valentina A. , SITNIKOVA Sofiya A.
Published: August 2022

Subject. This article discusses the development of the accounting policy provisions in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets, for the identification of fixed assets, their valuation, depreciation, write-off of objects from accounting, disclosure of information about fixed assets in accounting (financial) statements.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the provisions of the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets in the context of its sections for the need for local regulation of certain issues of accounting for fixed assets, and develop options for internal regulations to include them in the accounting policy of an economic entity for the purpose of accounting for fixed assets.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and modeling.
Results. The article identifies issues in respect of which local regulation is necessary on the basis of the requirements of the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets, and offers options for the provisions of the accounting policy in order to form information on fixed assets of economic entities.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that it is necessary to adapt the accounting policy of economic entities to the requirements of the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets in connection with the need for its mandatory application, starting with the accounting (financial) statements for 2022. The proposed recommendations may be useful for further research on the formation of information on fixed assets of economic entities and for practical application by economic entities in drawing up the provisions of accounting policy for the purpose of fixed assets accounting.
Planning system as a tool to implement business entities' sustainable development goals
Authors: MAKARENYA Tat'yana A. , KAZANSKAYA Alina Yu. , NALESNAYA Yana A.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The article considers the problem of searching for new methods of conducting economic activities in modern socio-economic and political conditions.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze actual results of liberal models of economic development.
Methods. The study employs general scientific research methods.
Results. The paper highlights a positive trend towards an increase in the share of manufacturing production in the structure of gross value added, a decrease in the share of the oil and gas sector in the gross domestic product. Meanwhile, the share of products of high tech and knowledge-intensive industries in the gross domestic product is declining.
Conclusions. It is advisable to return to the elements of planning at the micro level. Sustainable development primarily implies the independence of the Russian economy from imports.
Letras em Fronteiras: Diálogos entre Linguística, Literatura e Ensino
Authors: Monteiro Huarley Mateus do Vale , Costa Isabella Coutinho , Araújo Maria do Socorro Melo
Published: August 2022

Os textos reunidos neste livro, intitulado Letras em Fronteiras: Diálogos entre Linguística, Literatura e Ensino, resultam de inquietudes de pesquisadores vinculados ao Colegiado de Letras da Universidade Estadual de Roraima – UERR. O repertório crítico ganha sustentação em diferentes linhagens teóricas; perpassam pela Análise do Discurso, Teorias de Aprendizagem, Análise Linguística, Estudos Culturais e Literários, entre outras abordagens interpretativas. Enfatizamos que as análises que compõem esta obra demandam de significativas pesquisas dos docentes do Curso de Letras da Universidade Estadual de Roraima, cuja articulação teórica contemporânea aponta para perspectivas outras quanto ao pensamento crítico desenvolvido no âmbito universitário amazônico. Merece destaque a significativa contribuição que esta obra traz para os estudos no campo das Letras para estudiosos das relações fronteiriças pan-amazônica.
Modelos de la ciencia. La condición digramática del conocimiento
Authors: Horta Gómez Julio César
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo revisaremos las condiciones semióticas de un modelo científico, para considerar las operaciones que permiten constituir las entidades teóricas como un fenómeno observable. En este punto defenderemos una condición nominalista de la ciencia en la construcción semiótica de la experiencia científica. Posteriormente, se discutirá la función del índice como operador semiótico fundamental en la construcción de la ciencia. Frente a una postura nominalista de los modelos científicos, complementaremos la revisión contrastando una postura realista que desde Ch. S. Peirce defiende al ícono y al índice como categorías que permiten modelizar la existencia de los objetos y entidades científicas.
Estrutura organizacional do programa de aquisição de alimentos (PAA) no plano municipal: Casos comparados
Authors: da Silva Juliana Bueno ,  De Lorenzo Helena Carvalho , Nascimento Alessandra Santos
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo propõe-se a verificar quais os fatores inerentes à estrutura organizacional e operacional dos agentes executores do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos-PAA, no plano local que mais influenciam seu desempenho, relatando como o programa é operacionalizado e a estrutura organizacional presente na modalidade Compra com Doação Simultânea – CDS, a partir do papel desempenhado pelo Banco de Alimentos nos municípios de Araraquara/SP e São Carlos/SP. Para isso, foi utilizada como estratégia metodológica os estudos de caso, a partir da aplicação de dois métodos: pesquisa documental e realização de entrevistas com os gestores do Banco de Alimentos nos dois municípios e com a gerente do CRAS no município de Araraquara/SP. Entre os resultados é possível destacar que o desenho da estrutura organizacional do PAA, em ambos os municípios, demonstrou o papel central exercido pelo Banco de Alimentos para o desempenho do programa. E que este Banco, em âmbito municipal, deve ser tratado como unidade intermediadora ao invés de unidade recebedora. Sinalizou ainda que, apesar de o PAA ter sido pensado para ser desenvolvido e implementado por todos os municípios brasileiros, a execução apenas via CONAB se mostrou muito superficial e melhor executada quando trabalhada em conjunto com a estrutura existente para o PAA Municipal.
Choral polyphony in M. Mussorgsky 's operas
Authors: Koshkareva Natalya  Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to study polyphonic techniques in the opera choirs of M. Mussorgsky. The question is raised about the identity of M. Mussorgsky's polyphonic thinking from the point of view of the free refraction of the forms and techniques of writing Western European polyphony in it. The subject of the study are choirs from the operas "Boris Godunov" and "Khovanshchina". Through the synthesis of research methods, including musicology and choral studies, the specific features of M. Mussorgsky's polyphony are revealed. Attention is drawn to the fact that polyphony in M. Mussorgsky's operas is an extremely broad concept, consisting in the author's specificity of the manifestation of counterpoint as a general polyphonic state of all elements of figurative and musical dramaturgy. Attention is focused on the emergence of an organic trinity of sub-vocal, imitation and contrast polyphony. Based on the analysis of choral scenes, it is concluded that M. Mussorgsky's polyphonic thinking, having developed outside the mainstream of polyphonic classics and classical voice studies, significantly influenced the formation of the individual compositional style of Russian composers of subsequent centuries. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time a separate study is devoted to the choral polyphony of M. Mussorgsky, presented from the standpoint of musicology and choral studies. The author's special contribution to the disclosure of the topic is the study of choral polyphony as the main creative method of M. Mussorgsky, which is the object of special research and consists in the free refraction of forms and techniques of writing Western European polyphony in Russian music of the second half of the XIX century.
Five Years of ChemRxiv: Where We Are and Where We Go From Here
Authors: Mudrak Benjamin , Bosshart Sara , Koch Wolfram , Leung Allison , Minton Donna , Sawamoto Mitsuo , Tegen Sarah
Published: August 2022

ChemRxiv was launched on August 15, 2017 to provide researchers in chemistry and related fields a home for the immediate sharing of their latest research. In the past five years, ChemRxiv has grown into the premier preprint server for the chemical sciences, with a global audience and a wide array of scholarly content that helps advance science more rapidly. On the service’s fifth anniversary, we would like to reflect on the past five years and take a look at what is next for ChemRxiv.
Dreaming Together for Constitutional Transformation
Authors: Mutu Margaret , Tawhai Veronica , Cook Tayla , Hynes Safari
Published: August 2022

Constitutional transformation is one of the biggest political ideas Aotearoa must grapple with. Featuring educators and members of Matike Mai Aoteaora, the Independent Working Group on Constitutional Transformation, Professor Margaret Mutu and Dr Veronica Tawhai engaged with questions of collective action and change in the opening keynote panel of the conference. In a discussion facililtated by Tayla Cook and Safari Hynes, Whaea Margaret and Veronica not only talk about the importance of conscientisation and deep learning, but offer opportunities for it as well. The intergenerational kōrero between panelists provides critical insights into founding documents like He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni and Te Tiriti o Waitangi, while also asking what it means to honour them. In doing so, they provide space for dreaming, imagining, and inspiring change. The following transcription both captures the critical conversations had and encourages ongoing collective action. As Veronica reminds us, ‘it is not just about raising self-awareness through education, it is also the action that accompanies or follows from this’.
Modelling Child Poverty and Wellbeing the Treasury’s TAWA microsimulation model
Authors: Nolan Patrick , Wang Yvonne , Stephens Meghan
Published: August 2022

Large tax–transfer microsimulation models can play a key role in guiding tax–transfer analysis and reform. This article discusses the Treasury’s microsimulation model of the tax–transfer system (the Tax and Welfare Analysis (TAWA) model), including how it is used and the standard outputs it produces. The article also considers whether these standard outputs continue to be fit for purpose. This includes a discussion of different ways of estimating poverty impacts, the role reporting should give to financial incentives to work, and the opportunities provided by improved data. This final point is particularly important for understanding take-up and the prospect for extending the model to cover non-financial measures.
Analisis Efektivitas Promosi ITDA Melalui Media Facebook untuk Pengembangan Strategi Keberlanjutan
Authors: Astuti Marni , Mauidzoh Uyuunul , Antica Melania
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup tinggi. Peningkatan ini bisa dilihat dari semakin banyak lembaga pendidikan yang berdiri dan tumbuh dari mulai Sekolah Dasar sampai Perguruan Tinggi. Memang tidak dapat dipungkiri persaingan perguruan tinggi (PT) dewasa ini sangat ketat. Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto (ITDA) di bawah Yayasan Adi Upaya memiliki 6 program studi yang sudah terakreditasi dan siap bersaing dengan perguruan tinggi yang lain. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan teknologi, dunia pendidikan juga mengalami perkembangan pesat yang menyebabkan perguruan tinggi bersaing untuk mendapatkan calon mahasiswa. Berbagai bentuk promosi digunakan untuk memperkenalkan ITDA kepada masyarakat luas. Salah satunya adalah media sosial facebook. Namun beberapa tahun terakhir ini jumlah mahasiswa ITDA mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas media promosi facebook dalam menunjang promosi ITDA. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui dimensi EPIC Model yang paling berpengaruh dalam mempromosikan ITDA. Secara keseluruhan, efektivitas media promosi facebook dalam menunjang promosi ITDA adalah efektif dengan nilai EPIC rate sebesar 3,64. Dimensi EPIC model yang efektif dalam mempromosikan ITDA adalah dimensi emphaty, persuassion dan communication dengan skor 3,85, 3,86 dan 3,6, sedangkan dimensi cukup efektif adalah impact dengan skor 3,26.
Implementation of insecticide-treated malaria bed nets in Tanzania: a systematic review
Authors: Ezezika Obidimma , El-Bakri Yasmine , Nadarajah Abitha , Barrett Kathryn
Published: August 2022

Background

Malaria is a significant cause of morbidity, mortality, and economic burden among the Tanzanian population. An effective form of personal protection against malaria is the insecticide-treated bed net (ITN). Although Tanzania has made great efforts to implement ITNs in the general population, gaps in use, access, coverage, and ownership remain. We conducted a systematic review of the available data on the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of ITNs in Tanzania.

Methods

A comprehensive search was conducted in four databases: OVID Medline, OVID Embase, EBSCO CINAHL, and Web of Science. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed to present the review and analysis. Eligible studies were appraised to determine the quality of evidence. Various content data were extracted, including study locations, years of publication, study objectives, and barriers and facilitators to ITNs. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) facilitated a thematic analysis of the barriers and facilitators.

Results

Seven mixed-methods and three qualitative studies met this review’s inclusion criteria. Seven regions and ten districts within Tanzania were represented in this review, most notably the Morogoro region and its respective districts, Kilombero and Ulanga. Study dates ranged from 1995 to 2020. Facilitators of ITN implementation included cost, voucher schemes, involving locals, planning for distribution, and social marketing and communication campaigns. Similarly, barriers to ITN implementation included cost, knowledge and beliefs, a poorly developed private sector, and inadequate distribution methods.

Conclusions

A systematic review of studies on the implementation of ITNs in Tanzania highlights vital areas in the development of successful implementation that include: (i) the cost of ITNs, (ii) knowledge and beliefs about ITNs among potential users, and (iii) planning for the execution of ITN distribution programs. ITN implementation can be enhanced if national stakeholders invest further in processes that promote ITN procurement, such as voucher schemes, providing education sessions, integrating distribution methods that cater to locals’ preferences, and initiating the promotion of ITN months in advance of their distribution.

Registration

PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=222128)
Pelatihan Media Permainan Tradisional Dakuca Terhadap Guru Raudathul Athfal Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Roostin Erna , Aprilianti Riska , Martini Avini
Published: August 2022

Permainan tradisional tersebut dapat menstimulasi enam aspek perkembangan anak. Tujuan Program Kegiatan Masyarakat Stimulus ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan  kreativitas guru Raudhatul Athfal (RA) di Kabupaten Sumedang dalam hal pengembangan media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan Program Kegiatan Masyarakat Stimulus  (PKM-S) ini di antaranya ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik media dakuca. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu media congklak yang sudah dikembangkan menjadi media dakuca. Adapun tahapan dalam kegiatan PKM-S ini di antaranya perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung selama tiga hari, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 orang guru RA di Kabupaten Sumedang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya stimulus terhadap kreativitas guru RA dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal sehingga  guru RA dapat menciptakan dan mengembangkan permainan tradisional seperti bola bekel yang dikembangkan dari segi tampilan dan diberi nama menjadi  “Bocer” (Bola Ceria).
Pengembangan Permainan Simpai: Stimulasi Kecerdasan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sit Masganti
Published: August 2022

Permainan Simpai pada dunia internasional dikenal dengan nama Hulahoop. Permainan tersebut mulai tidak dikenal anak-anak pada jaman sekarang karena adanya game online. Namun, guru di Taman Kanak-kanak Citra Indonesia justru menggunakan permainan Simpai dan mengembangkan model atau prosedur penggunaannya dalam proses belajar. Oleh sebab itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan guru mengembangkan permainan Simpai, model permainan Simpai yang dikembangkan, dan kecerdasan majemuk anak setelah bermain Simpai. Penelitian pada tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa (1) alasan guru mengembangkan permainan Simpai, yaitu: menyediakan permainan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan anak, dan mengurangi kecanduan permainan online atau handphone pada anak., (2) guru mengembangkan model permainan Simpai dalam tiga level permainan, dan (3) sembilan kecerdasan anak berkembang setelah bermain Simpai, yaitu: linguistik, logis-matematis, visual-spasial, kinestetik, musikal, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalis, dan eksistensial
Self Regulated Learning: Integrasi Pembelajaran Kelas Awal melalui Aplikasi Mobile Seamless Learning
Authors: Kuncahyono Kuncahyono , Zutiasari Ika
Published: August 2022

Kompetensi dan keterampilan abad 21 sejalan dengan integrasi teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kemandirian pembelajaran teknologi digital melalui penerapan mobile seamless learning selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 46 siswa kelas 2 sekolah dasar yang melaksanakan pembelajaran online pada tahun ajaran ganjil-2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. disebarkan secara online pada platform formulir Microsoft. Fokus penelitian adalah pada empat aspek utama motivasi belajar (keinginan belajar), manajemen diri, belajar mandiri, dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi pembelajaran digital melalui aplikasi mobile seamless learning, siswa memiliki kemampuan motivasi yang sangat tinggi, keterampilan kemandirian belajarnya sangat baik, kemampuan pengelolaan dirinya cukup baik, dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang baik. Dari keempat aspek yang ditemukan terdapat aspek kemandirian belajar yang paling dominan dalam pembelajaran.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menanamkan Nilai Multikultural di Lingkungan Keluarga Siswa sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hutagalung Ratna , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: August 2022

Keberagaman budaya dan agama selalu dikaitkan dengan konflik yang disebabkan oleh masih lemahnya peran lembaga pendidikan dan orang tua. Perlu cara mengatasi konflik tersebut, yaitu peran orang tua menanamkan nilai multikultural. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode case study ini bertujuan menganalisis secara mendalam dan mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai multikultural di lingkungan keluarga siswa kelas II Sekolah Dasar 152993 Tapian Nauli 3A dengan 3 orang tua siswa sebagai responden penelitian yang ditetapkan dengan teknik purposif sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memegang peran penting dalam menanamkan nilai multikultural kepada anak-anaknya. Peran orang tua dapat di lihat dari bagaimana orang tua membagi waktunya terhadap anak-anaknya. Pentingnya membangun komunikasi baik antara orang tua dan guru agar sama-sama mengetahui dan terbuka terhadap anak, bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan serta lebih memahami dan perduli bahwa pentingnya menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural untuk mendidik sikap simpati, menghormati, menghargai serta menjadikan anak-anak yang mencintai keberagaman setiap budaya sejak dini.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Rufaida Alifa , Ramadhan Avicena Farhan , Nurrahmatiani Mega , Maulud Nurul Taopik , Mahendra Olga Sandrela , Indah Vera Rosaria , Rahman Wahib Abdul , Hermayanti Yanti , Kosasih Cecep Eli , Mediani Henny Suzana
Published: August 2022

Kekerasan seksual pada anak (KSA) merupakan maslah pada masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan KSA. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, orangtua dalam mencegah KSA. Desain penelitian Systematic Reviews. Pencarian artikel menggunakan panduaan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) menggunakan database dan search engine: Medline, Academic Search Complete, Pubmed, Cinahl, Sience direct. Terkumpul 1.122 artikel sesuai dengan kata kunci, kemudian dilakuakn screening dan penilaian artikel sehingga terpilih 14 artikel yang eligible. Hasil penelitian menemukan 7 tema mengenai pencegahan KSA bagi orangtua, yaitu: pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, persepsi, keraguan, tanggungjawab, dan pengalaman orang tua dalam mencegah KSA. Dengan demikian orang tua dalam melakukan pencegahan KSA tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku tapi juga faktor keraguan, tanggung jawab, persepsi, dan pengalamam sebagai salah satu hal yang dapat mendukung ataupun menghambat pencegahan KSA.
Pemberdayaan Literasi Desa melalui Manajemen Perpustakaan Sekolah di Kawasan Pesisir Desa Biluango
Authors: Djafri Novianty , Bouty Azis
Published: August 2022

Salah satu strategi pemberdayaan desa yang dilaksanakan di Desa Biluango adalah program literasi desa. Sayangnya, program tersebut belum dapat digerakkan secara aktif terutama jika berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran yang ada di PAUD. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemberdayaan literasi desa dan hambatan dalam mengelola perpustakaan sekolah di lembaga PAUD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tema dengan keabsahan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan literasi desa dilaksanakan melalui bentuk sinergitas dan kerjasama antara para stakeholders, kepala desa, perangkat desa, dan kepala sekolah PAUD, hambatan dalam pengelolaannya yakni kurangnya sumber daya manusia sebagai penyongsong pendidikan, rendahnya insentif tenaga pendidik, dan bahan pembelajaran yang kurang memadai. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai panduan untuk pelaksanaan program literasi berbasis sekolah
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengurangi Dampak Negatif Penggunaan Gadget
Authors: Nugroho Rivo , Artha I Ketut Atmaja Johny , Nusantara Widya , Cahyani Arini Dwi , Patrama Muhammad Yayang Putra
Published: August 2022

Kehidupan di era modern saat ini, anak-anak sebagian besar bertempat tinggal kota besar telah dipengaruhi gadget yang membuat lebih sedikit ruang untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia nyata. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam mengurangi dampak negatif penggunaan gadget pada anak di Kelompok Bermain (KB) Al Falah Darussalam Tropodo. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian orang tua KB Al-Falah Darusalam tropodo dengan jumlah 15 orang tua. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Wawancara tersetruktur observasi ,dan dokumentasi. Penelitian menguji keabsahan data yang menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Pada hasil penelitian ini terdapat peran orang tua dalam mengurangi dampak negatif penggunaan gadget. Cara orang tua dalam mendampingi anak usia dini dalam menggunakan gadget antara lain 1) Batasi waktu anak dalam menggunakan gadget. 2) Pemilihan konten yang aman sesuai usia anak. 3) Imbangi penggunaan gadget dengan aktivitas anak. 4) Tetapkan aturan dalam penggunaan gadget bagi anak. 5) Orang tua perlu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman.
Effects of fermentation conditions using Lactobacillus plantarum on antioxidant properties and bitterness of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) juice
Authors: NGUYEN Trang , NGUYEN Ha
Published: August 2022

The bitter gourd is bringing health benefits to human; however bitterness of the fruit limits its therapeutic effects. Fermentation processes have been reported to be able to reduce the bitterness of the bitter gourd. In this study, effects of fermentation factors including time (0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72h), temperature (20, 25, 30, 35 and 40℃) and inoculum volume (v/w) (0, 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20%) of Lactobacillus plantarum on pH, total soluble solids (TSS), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity (AC) and bitterness evaluation of the bitter gourd juice were studied. In general, TPC and AC values of the fermented samples increased significantly (p < 0.05) compared to those of the control ones. In the first experiment, the TPC value of 24h-fermented sample reached a peak, meanwhile the highest AC value obtained after 72h fermentation. In the second experiment, the highest TPC and AC values were recorded at 40℃. For the last experiment, with 20% inoculum volume, the highest TPC and AC values were recorded. The fermentation with 10% of L. plantarum for 24 h, at 30℃ resulted in a higher total phenolic content. Changing fermentation conditions significantly changed bitterness of the juice. Through sensory evaluation test, significant differences (p<0.05) in the bitterness among unfermented and fermented samples were recorded. Most of the panelists recognized there was reduction in bitterness of fermented sample compared to the control one.
Detection of thrips (Thysanoptera) species in vineyards in Tarsus and Mut districts of Mersin Province, Türkiye
Authors: ATAKAN Ekrem , TEKE İbrahim
Published: August 2022

Some thrips (Thysanoptera) species are seriously harmful in vineyard production areas. Tarsus and Mut locations of Mersin Province located at the southeastern Mediterranean region of Türkiye has an important place in the grape production of Türkiye. It is not known whether there are harmful thrips species in the vineyards in these locations. For this aim, thrips were collected in 2019 by tapping the different plant parts of vines. A total of 14 species were identified. Harmful thrips species such as Drepanothrips reuteri (Uzel), Rubiothrips vitis (Priesner) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and predatory thrips species such as Aeolothrips collaris Priesnier, 1919 (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) and Haplothrips globiceps Bagnall, 1934 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in the vineyards in the region were also recorded for the first time. Both adults and larvae of R. vitis were collected relatively in high numbers during the fruiting period of the vineyards sampled.
Financial Aid Nudges: A National Experiment With Informational Interventions
Authors: Page Lindsay C. , Sacerdote Bruce I. , Goldrick-Rab Sara , Castleman Benjamin L.
Published: August 2022

Despite high prices, many college students do not re-file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or file late, making college less affordable. Low-cost technological interventions delivering personalized information and/or advising may improve refiling and academic outcomes, but questions remain regarding the efficacy of this approach at scale. This multi-pronged randomized experiment tested informational and framing text message interventions for a national sample of approximately 10,000 undergraduates. The text outreach caused earlier FAFSA re-filing for some students. However, gains in re-filing during the active intervention period were not sustained after the intervention concluded and did not translate into additional federal financial aid or improved postsecondary persistence or attainment. Implications for the scaling and targeting of nudging are discussed.
Investigating the Relation Between the Number of Hours Spent Playing Video Games and the Number of Hours Spent Participating in Other Activities
Authors: agarwal shekhar , Soman Uday
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the hypothesis that playing computer games is adversely associated to the amount of time teenagers spend participating in activities that are more developmentally and cognitively optimal. The data for the survey were gathered throughout the 20019-2020 academic year. Participants included 1295 young people between the ages of 10 and19 who were selected to be representative of youth throughout the country. On one day during theweek and one day during the weekend, randomly selected, time usage diaries for the full twenty-four hours were gathered. It was determined by using time-use diaries how much time teenagers consumed playing video games, spending time with their parents as well as friends, reading and completing schoolwork, participating in sports and other active leisure activities. The strength of the links between playing time and activities time among teenage video gamers was investigated, and the results showed that there were differences in the amount of time spent playing video games between players versus nonplayers. 36 percent of teenagers played video games, with 75 percent of guys and 25 percent of girls participating. The typical amount of time spent gaming throughout the week is sixty minutes, but weekend playtime is often extended to ninety minutes. Teenagers who played video games invested 31% less hours studying and 35% less hours on schoolwork as compared to adolescents who did not play video games. For gamers of both sexes, a negativecorrelation was shown between the time in playing video games alone and the amount of time spent participating in other activities with one's parents and friends. Even though there was no significant difference between gamers and non-gamers regarding the length of time they spent socializing with relatives as well as friends, worries over gamers' disregard of school tasks (such as studying and assignments) are reasonable. Even though only a modest number of females engaged in videogames, our results show that there may be distinct social ramifications for girls who play computergames compared to boys who play video games.
Facing the Unknown Unknowns of Data Analysis
Authors: Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Sarafoglou Alexandra , Aczel Balazs
Published: August 2022

Empirical claims are inevitably associated with uncertainty, and a major goal of data analysis is therefore to quantify that uncertainty. Recent work has revealed that most uncertainty may lie not in what is usually reported (e.g., p-value, confidence interval, or Bayes factor), but in what is left unreported (e.g., how the experiment was designed, whether the conclusion is robust under plausible alternative analysis protocols, and how credible the authors believe their hypothesis to be). This suggests that the rigorous evaluation of an empirical claim involves an assessment of the entire empirical cycle, and that scientific progress benefits from radical transparency in planning, data management, inference, and reporting. We summarize recent methodological developments in this area and conclude that the focus on a single statistical analysis is myopic. Sound statistical analysis is important, but social scientists may gain more insight by taking a broad view on uncertainty and by working to reduce the “unknown unknowns” that still plague reporting practice.
Who Benefits from Which Activity? On the Relations Between Personality Traits, Leisure Activities, and Well-Being
Authors: Kuper Niclas , Kroencke Lara , Harari Gabriella M. , Denissen Jaap J. A.
Published: August 2022

Leisure activities have been emphasized as an important predictor of well-being. However, little research has examined effects of leisure activity enactment on well-being over time. Moreover, it is unknown which activities are most beneficial for whom. We integrate diverse theoretical accounts of person-environment relations and propose a generic Personality- Activity-Well-Being (PAW) framework, which highlights different relations between personality traits, activities, and well-being. To investigate these relations, we used 11 annual waves from the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences (LISS) panel (total N = 12,703 participants, N = 59,108 assessments), which included measures of the Big Five personality traits, fifteen different leisure activities, and affective well-being and life satisfaction. Our pre-registered multi-level models revealed three sets of findings. First, we observed on average small expected between-person associations between leisure activities and well-being (e.g., higher average levels of holidays, evening socializing, talking to close others, exercise, and cultural activities were associated with higher well-being). Annual within-person fluctuations in several leisure activities also predicted well-being in expected ways, but effect sizes were very small and varied strongly across participants. Second, personality traits were related to leisure activities in hypothesized ways, yielding on average small but also some moderate and large correlations. Third, personality trait × leisure activity interactions were only evident on the between-person level, very small in size, and in the opposite direction of our expectations. Personality traits did not moderate well-being benefits from leisure within persons. We discuss the implications of our findings and sketch an agenda for future work.
Vorhersagen und Entscheiden: Predictive Policing in Polizeiorganisationen
Authors: Egbert Simon , Esposito Elena , Heimstädt Maximilian
Published: August 2022

In the course of digitalisation, predictive algorithms are used in many organisations. The article analyses the effects of this algorithmisation on decisions in the police. Under the term predictive policing, police organisations are increasingly using algorithms to forecast and prevent criminal behaviour. Based on the differentiation of two variants of predictive policing software, which are characterised by a different degree of opacity for their users, the article examines the effects of these algorithms on central decision premises of police organisations: programmes, communication channels and persons. The analysis enables an outlook on the consequences of the future development of predictive software for the police as an organisation, which we present in the conclusion.
Une vocation à aimer l’invalide. La mobilisation ratée de Jean Adnet
Authors: Brasseur Pierre
Published: August 2022

In France, since the early 2000s, groups of people with disabilities have mobilized to elaborate new ways of thinking about their sexuality and what a "sexual condition" of the disabled might look like. This paper proposes a socio-historical analysis of that situation: it seems into the 1950s and particularly in the writings of Jean Adnet, a disabled activist who fought to develop forms of love for the disabled. This case goes to show how the sex and love lives of the disabled were considered; it is also the description of a sexual protest, its trajectory, and then its failure.