bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Kenaikan Harga Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pelaku Usaha Toko 2R Pasca Badai Siklon Tropis Seroja Di Kuanino Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Sapulette Rivaldo , Silviana Ana
Published: June 2024

Dalam hubungan antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha, menjadi hal penting untuk menjamin hak konsumen salah satunya adalah hak untuk tidak mendapat penyataan yang menyesatkan tentang suatu harga barang terlebih khusus dalam situasi Bencana alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kenaikan harga dan perlindungan konsumen akibat kenaikan harga yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha pasca badai siklon seroja di Kuanino, Kecamatan Kota Raja, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang berupaya melihat hukum dalam artian nyata bagaimana bekerjanya hukum dimasyarakat dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber dan bahan hukum yang digunakan berupa data Primer,
Sekunder dan Tersier. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kenaikan harga terjadi karena 2 alasan yaitu keterlambatan kapal dan Permintaan barang yang meningkat. Perlindungan konsumen atas hal tersebut diatur dalam UU No 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsueman dan Penyelesaian sengketanya dapat dilakukan melalui pengadilan maupun diluar pengadilan.
Disarankan pemerintah dapat lebih meningkatkan penegakan UU Perlindungan konsumen. Sedangkan bagi pelaku usaha seharusnya tidak melakukan perbuatan menaikan harga secara tiba-tiba saat bencana alam. Selain itu bagi konsumen harus memiliki kesadaran dan wawasan terkait hak dan perlindungan yang dimilikinya.
Kewenangan KPK Untuk Menyidik Anggota TNI Bersama-Sama Dengan Sipil Secara Koneksitas
Authors: Gaol Yulinda Regina C. Lumban , Syahrir Alvi , Ikhsan Edy , Trisna Wessy
Published: June 2024

Based on article 42 of Law Number 30 of 2002, KPK is given authority to coordinate and control investigation and prosecution of criminal cases of corruption carried out jointly by persons subject to the General and Military Court. However, KPK encounters problems in investigating TNI members together with civilians, as happened in the Basarnas case. This normative legal research uses statute approach and conceptual approach, in order to provide a view for harmonization of regulations related to the KPK's connectivity authority. The results show that it is necessary to change the definition of "military criminal offenses" in Military Court Bill, statutory regulations related to organizational structure of KPK and origin of institutions where KPK Investigators/Prosecutors come from, which can only be filled by National Police, Prosecutors, and Special Civil Servant. It is necessary for KPK to have a special Deputy for handling connectivity cases and Investigators who come from military.
Optimizing Social Work and Restorative Justice In Overcoming Overcrowded Correctional Institutions
Authors: Budi Prayogo Sutras , Asyahadi Farhan , Abas Muhamad
Published: June 2024

The legal culture of society in Indonesia assumes that providing sanctions or punishment for perpetrators of crimes until they are sent to detention is the easiest method and provides satisfaction for the victim. Crime itself is a social control institution that is linked to and always reflects the values and structure of society, so that it is a symbolic reaffirmation of violations of the collective conscience. In the view of researchers, restorative justice and human rights are one unit because it is law that embodies human rights values. We must ensure that the orientation regarding corrections must of course be in line with the conceptual change in the goals of corrections from the concept of retribution towards the concept of rehabilitation.
Liability of Substitute Notary Whose Deeds Containing Forge Signatures
Authors: Juniar Nadia Tasha , Sitabuana Tundjung Herning
Published: June 2024

Given that Indonesia is a country based on legal principles where nearly everything is intertwined to government agencies or the law, the role of Notaries in Indonesia become very necessary. Many people find it difficult to process documents or deeds, so in this case the role of a notary becomes crucial for the community. This causes notaries to become busy and get sick or tired, causing notaries request to take leave. During their leave, the Notary shall appoint a Substitute Notary as stated in the Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2004 on Office of Notary Public (Law on the Rules of Notary Profession). Substitute Notary is responsible in carrying out the duties and obligations of the Notary who is on leave. In carrying out their obligations Substitute Notary must obey the laws and regulations in Indonesia. However in verdict number: 395/Pdt.G/2011/PN.JKT.Sel a deed by Substitute Notary contains a forge signature which lead to question about the liability of Substitute Notary in the case. The research used a normative juridical research method and using secondary data sources. The results of this research proves that the Substitute Notary is indeed committed an unlawful act against the Plaintiff. This research is aims to find the liability of Substitute Notary whose deeds containing forge signatures.
Consumer Protection Against The Rampant Circulation of Cosmetics Without Bpom Permission In The Practice of Buying and Selling In E-Commerce
Authors: Januartha I Putu Gede Bisma , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the legal protection sought for consumers purchasing cosmetics against the widespread distribution of cosmetics without BPOM permission in e-commerce. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method with a statutory regulatory approach. The research results show that consumers who experience losses due to purchasing fake beauty products have legal protection as regulated in Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK). Regarding legal protection for consumers who experience losses due to the use of cosmetics, producers are obliged to provide compensation (restitution) to consumers in accordance with the provisions in Article 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) UUPK. Regarding the role of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in monitoring illegal cosmetics, BPOM has carried out supervision through an online site, namely cyber patrol. Apart from that, to ensure the authenticity of cosmetic products, you can check them online using an application or by scanning a barcode. This process involves checking the product name, dosage form, registrant name, and registration number.
The Validity of Goods/Services Contracts Signed by Commitment Making Officials Who Do Not Have A Certificate of Competency
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Saleh Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the validity of goods/services procurement contracts signed by Commitment Making Officials (PPK) without a certificate of competence, in accordance with the provisions of Presidential Regulation No. 16/2018. This regulation requires PPK to have a certificate of competence by December 31, 2023, but many PPKs have not yet met this requirement. Through LKPP Circular Letter (SE) Number 1 of 2024, relaxation of this requirement is given, allowing the assignment of PPK from Other Personnel with basic certificates. This research uses a normative method with a conceptual and statutory approach, analyzing the legal implications of the relaxation. The results show that contracts signed by PPK without a certificate of competence can be considered "voidable" (vernietigbaar) according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. This is due to the PPK's incompetence in fulfilling the required competency requirements.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) SALON AURA DEPOK DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azizah Safaza , Astuti Miguna
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran UMKM Salon Aura Depok dalam menghadapi era new normal pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan bauran pemasaran 7P dan analisis SWOT. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data primer yang didapat secara langsung dari narasumber, kemudian di validasi dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data dan kemudian di analisis dengan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan SWOT dengan mempertimbangkan elemen 7P menghasilkan strategi S-O yaitu (1) product, meningkatkan kualitas produk dan menambah variasi produk/layanan, (2) price,  selalu mengupdate dan menyesuaikan harga standar pasaran salon kecantikan, (3) place, selalu mempelajari kompetitor untuk dapat mengungguli dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan jasa, (4) promotion, memperluas jejaring social media, melakukan periklanan dengan lebih sering, dan memberikan hadiah/cinderamata dengan syarat tertentu, (5) people, selalu memberikan training yang berkelanjutan kepada karyawan, (6) process, dengan membuat dan memperjelas SOP dan deskripsi kerja secara tertulis pada salon, dan (7) physical evidence, melakukan pengecatan warna ulang secara berkala pada cat dinding, mengupgrade furnishing, dan selalu melakukan pengecekan dan pemeliharaan terhadap barang, alat, dan fasilitas yang disediakan.
POTENSI BAHASA MELAYU JAMBI DIALEK SEBERANG SEBAGAI MUATAN LOKAL PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sartika Leni , Sujana Ricky
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan potensi bahasa melayu Jambi dialek Seberang sebagai muatan lokal pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar dari aspek linguistik, kesastraan, dan kebudayaan, mendiskripsikan rumusan materi pembelajaran muatan lokal bahasa melayu Jambi dialek Seberang dan melihat kaitan kurikulum sekolah dasar dengan muatan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasilnya, dari aspek linguistik bahasa Melayu Jambi dialek Seberang memiliki potensi menjadi kamus kosakata bahasa Melayu Jambi dialek Seberang, dan kosakata tersebut dapat dijadikan materi ajar muatan lokal di Sekolah Dasar. Dari aspek kesasatraan, bahasa Melayu Jambi dialek Seberang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan ajar sastra pada pembelajaran muatan lokal, dan dapat digunakan sebagai materi ajar dalam mengasah keterampilan drama dengan menggunakaan bahasa Melayu Jambi dialek Seberang. Dari aspek kebudayaan, bahasa Melayu Jambi dialek Seberang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan ajar pengenalan budaya seloko dalam pembelajaran mauan lokal di Sekolah Dasar. Kedua, dirumuskan materi ajar muatan lokal bahasa melayu Jambi dialek Seberang dengan perpedoman pada Kompetensi Dasar yang terdapat dalam Silabus. Ketiga, ditemukan bahwa hubungan antara kurikulum Sekolah Dasar di Kota Jambi dengan muatan lokal adalah cukup terkait karena meskipun dalam kurikulum Sekolah Dasar di Kota Jambi belum terdapat Komptensi Dasar khusus mengenai muatan lokal, pembelajaran mengenai muatan lokal telah diintegrasikan guru dalam setiap materi ajar yang berisi tentang kesenian dan tradisi daerah. Saat ini juga terdapat Peraturan Walikota Jambi Nomor 39 Tahun 2018 tentang penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui kearifan lokal tanah pilih pusako batuah, sehingga muatan lokal bahasa Melayu dialek Seberang berpotensi untuk dimasukkan ke dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar.
SUPERVISI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LULUSAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Intan Sari Arrum , Syaifuddin Muhammad , Tambak Syahraini
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji supervisi peserta didik dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Library Research (PenelItian Pustaka) dengan mengambil data berupa teks di E-Book dan artikel-artikel, website resmi dengan menggunakan teknik analisis konten/content analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa supervisi peserta didik berkontribusi penting untuk meningkatkan mutu lulusan sekolah yang berkualitas ditandai dengan kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah, kegiatan tersebut menjadi dasar untuk melihat perkembangan peserta didik salah satunya dari aspek akademik.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Rian Iskandar  , Hariandy Hasbi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Yayasan Tunas Dayaloka Bogor dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 37 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh anggota populasi yang berjumlah 37 orang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. di Yayasan Tunas Dayaloka Bogor.
Pengaruh Sistem Operasi, Database dan Server terhadap Sistem Informasi
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin  , Hapzi Ali
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh sistem operasi, database dan server terhadap sistem informasi adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup ESBB. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya.  Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan open access e-journal. Analisis deskriftif kualitatif.  Hasil artikel ini: 1) sistem operasi berpengaruh terhadap sistem informasi; 2) database berpengaruh terhadap sistem informasi; dan 3) server berpengaruh terhadap sistem informasi.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Internet of Things
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Ali Hapzi
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Internet of Things adalah ialah sebuah kajian literatur yang berfokus pada bidang ESSB. Tujuan dari tulisan ini ialah guna mengembangkan hipotesis perihal korelasi antara variabel-variabel yang akan menjadi landasan bagi penelitian mendatang. Objek penelitian mencakup sumber-sumber pustaka online seperti Mendeley, Google Scholar, and platform other academics. Metode yang diterapkan pada kajian ini ialah analisis literatur menggunakan sumber-sumber elektronik seperti e-book dan jurnal yang tersedia secara publik. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berikut adalah temuan dari analisis ini:1) Pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Internet of Things;  2) Informasi memengaruhi Internet of Things (IOT) ; dan 3) Komunikasi memiliki dampak pada Internet of Things (IOT).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Kolono Kecamatan Bungku Timur Kabupaten Morowali
Authors: Awalina Awalina  , Misnah Misnah  , Bau Ratu  , Dewi Handayani
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SDN Kolono Kecamatan Bungku Timur Kabupaten Morowali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen (quasiexperiment). Sampel pada penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VA dan kelas VB. Pesertadidik untuk kelas kontrol (VB) berjumlah 25 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan. Untuk kelas eksperimen (VA) berjumlah 25 pesertadidik yang terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah RPP, tes kemampuan awal (pre-test), tes kemampuan akhir (post-test), dan LKPD. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan berdasarkan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.005. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh dari model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SDN Kolono Kecamatan Bungku Timur Kabupaten Morowali.
Menelisik Faktor Penjelas Minat Pelaku Usaha pada Aplikasi Pekenan
Authors: Putu Diah Suka Ardhanareswari  , Luh Putu Mahyuni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai minat pelaku usaha menggunakan e-commerce yang mengarah pada peningkatan volume penjualan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan sudut pandang dalam persepsi dan minat serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat pelaku usaha menggunakan e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah model komprehensif untuk memahami faktor yang memengaruhi minat pelaku usaha menggunakan e-commerce melalui pendeketan Theory of Acceptance Model sebagai pedoman dalam proses menyusun naskah wawancara dan analisis data. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur yang melibatkan sembilan pelaku usaha di Karangasem. Data kemudian dianalisis melalui coding dan tema. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha memiliki persepsi positif terhadap e-commerce untuk memasarkan produk dan meningkatkan laba usaha. Minat pelaku usaha dibentuk oleh persepsi terhadap e-commerce, pengaruh pihak luar, dan persepsi hambatan. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan model instrumen dalam upaya memperoleh bukti empiris terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pelaku usaha menggunakan e-commerce. Penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi bagi pelaku usaha yang memiliki minat menggunakan e-commerce, khususnya terkait strategi marketing untuk menarik minat pelaku usaha.
Manajemen Sumberdaya Guru di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Arifin Kecamatan Kuaro Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Sumarna Ujang , Tolchah Moch. , Zakariya Din M.
Published: June 2024

Teacher resource management adopts a strategic approach to enhance teachers' skills and motivation while managing and organizing their resources to achieve institutional goals. Professional teachers are considered to have specific abilities and expertise in the field of education, enabling them to perform their duties and functions optimally. This research aims to explain how human resource planning and development at Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Arifin can enhance teacher professionalism. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through stages of data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, using source triangulation for data validation. Research findings show that the school principal at Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Arifin organizes planning, implementation, and evaluation of work programs aimed at improving the quality of educators, including developing semester programs with teachers, training, and delegating teachers in workshops periodically. Every year, deputy principals organize activity plans and budgets related to the curriculum and teacher development. Furthermore, training and development aim to unearth and develop teachers' potential to enhance academic, managerial, and behavioral competencies contributing to school progress. Teachers must continue to enhance their knowledge and skills as they are agents of learning and role models for their students.
Implementasi Fungsi Manajemen Dakwah DPD BKPRMI dalam Mengantisipasi Tawuran Antar Remaja Dikota Rantau Prapat
Authors: Ihsan Almunawwar Siregar  , Soiman Soiman
Published: June 2024

Implementation of the Da'wah Management function carried out by the Regional Management Council (DPD) of the Indonesian Mosque Youth Youth Communication Agency (BKPRMI) in anticipating brawls between teenagers in the city of Rantau Prapat. This type of research uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research found that the DPD BKPRMI organization carries out activities and programs of activities carried out by the Dakwah Routine training through tausiyah as well as friendship with all the youth of the target mosque which is carried out every month and various activities carried out by the youth are carried out through Islamic study activities regarding materials. . Da'wah, religious modification, counseling and commemoration of the Islamic Biesar Day (PHBI), piengkadieran and social service, siepierti festival for sholieh children. Due to the da'wah activity carried out by the BKPRMI organization, Tiersie said it was to anticipate brawls between young people in Rantau Prapat City. This organization has a great influence on young people to have a good impact on young people in developing knowledge and formation of positive morals and behavior and young people to anticipate brawls between teenagers in the environment around Rantau Prapat City.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Islam (Perspektif Syaikh Musthafa Al-Adhawi Dalam Kitab Fiqhu Tarbiyyat Al-Abna’)
Authors: Wakhidah Nur , Muammar Muhammad Arfan , Arifin Zainal
Published: June 2024

: A child is a gift from Allah swt that is dreamed of in a home. A healthy and happy child is every man's dream. The problem that occurs a lot at this time is that very modern life opens a wide perspective for the younger generation. With the ease of access to get a variety of information, of course, there are positive impacts and also negative impacts. One of the negative impacts when the younger generation can not filter what they should adopt from the internet. Here the role of parents in educating is needed. Therefore, it is important to study more in the literature, especially those that are widely sourced from Islam, both books and muslim intellectuals about child education to broaden the scientific horizons of teachers in their role in child education in Islam. The purpose of the author in this article is to help parents and teachers in providing Islamic education. Khsusunya about the concept of child education in islam perspective Shaykh Musthafa al-Adhawi in the book of fiqhu tarbiyyat al-abna and its relevance in the contemporary era. In this study the authors used quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. With the object of research is the book of fiqh tarbiyyat al-abna. The results showed that the concept of Islamic education in the book of fiqhu tarbiyyat al-abna is still relevant in the contemporary era.
Media Pengembangan Soft Skills Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah , Abdul Fattah Nasution
Published: June 2024

The emphasis on critical thinking in Islamic religious education is categorized as low, in fact currently teachers also emphasize hard skills more than soft skills. This situation is caused by the tradition of Islamic religious education which tends to be pessimistic and demands total obedience which influences the thinking style of students to be submissive. without asking too many questions. This research aims to determine the media that can be used to develop students' soft skills in PAI learning, namely creative critical thinking (CCT), interpersonal and intrapersonal. The use of qualitative research with literature study was chosen in this paper in order to obtain supporting information related to the problems presented. Data analysis was carried out by looking at the need for soft skills in PAI learning based on previous research and then linking it to various media that can be used to develop students' soft skills in PAI learning. Based on this, it was found that the media that can be used are media in which there is the use of technology in the form of audiovisual, the use of media based on the introduction of material, as well as the role of teachers and parents as visual media.
Identifikasi Tindakan Cyberbullying dalam Aktivitas Online Role-Playing Berbasis Media Sosial
Authors: Subhi Nur Azmi Saleh  , Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on identifying cyberbullying actions in social media-based online role-playing activities. This research uses a qualitative methodological approach to reveal the phenomenon of cyberbullying among roleplayers holistically and contextually. In this research, the author adopts the theories of Space Transition and Symbolic Interactionism to understand the dynamics of cyberbullying in online role-playing activities. This study found that cyberbullying can occur among roleplayers, mainly due to the lack of awareness among roleplayers and the lack of deterrence factors in cyberspace. Factors such as repressed criminal behavior in physical space, identity flexibility, anonymity, and lack of exposure to online role-playing activities also influence roleplayers' behavior, including criminal behavior such as cyberbullying. This research is expected to provide deeper insights into how cyberbullying acts in online role-playing activities and how to take steps to reduce the risk of engaging in negative behaviors in the virtual realm.
Korelasi antara Kemampuan Penalaran Formal dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Materi Relasi dan Fungsi Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Sekolah Alam Insan Mulia Surabaya
Authors: Ahmad Muhibbullah  , Ryan Dwi Puspita
Published: June 2024

Keberhasilan siswa meningkatkan prestasi belajar dipengaruhi faktor eksternal dan internal. Kemampuan penalaran formal merupakan bagian dari faktor internal yang mempengaruhi respon dalam menerima pelajaran matematika sehingga memengaruhi  prestasi belajar yang dicapai. Menurut Piaget, anak usia 11 tahun ke atas berada pada tingkat berfikir penalaran formal. Penalaran formal juga merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi proses pembelajaran matematika.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan penalaran formal terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 8 SMP Sekolah Alam Insan Mulia Surabaya yang berjumlah 43. Instrumen berupa Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT) yang dikembangkan oleh Kenet G. Tobin dan Capie (yang diadaptasikan dalam setting Indonesia) serta tes prestasi belajar matematika pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Data yang digunakan berupa skor kemampuan penalaran formal dan skor prestasi belajar matematika.  Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment pearson menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara kemampuan penalaran formal dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas 8 SMP SAIM Surabaya dalam kategori sedang. Besarnya korelasi antara kemampuan penalaran formal dengan prestasi belajar matematika pada materi relasi dan fungsi siswa kelas 8 SMP SAIM Surabaya tahun ajaran 2023/2024 sebesar 47,8 % dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%.
Dinamika Komitmen dan Perilaku Organisasi dalam Mendorong Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Rayani Mohammad , Achmad Fauzi  , Hetharia Eunike Claudia Pingkan , Rizandi Sahan , Rusady Mitha Virgina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the dynamics of the correlation between employee commitment to performance, the organizational behavior implications on employee performance, and the combined implications of commitment and organizational behavior on employee performance in Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. The study method used is quantitative with hypothesis testing to identify determinations between variables. Regression analysis is used to understand the variations, directions, and determinations between independent variables (commitment and organizational behavior) and dependent variables (employee performance). The study was conducted on all employees in Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur using simple random sampling technique. The study results interpret that commitment to employee performance and organizational behavior significantly influence employee performance, and both have a significant determination on employee performance in the office.
Tren Riset Tentang Kepemimpinan pada Jurnal Administrasi di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: I Gde Eka Sukarma Putra  , Soeling Pantius Drahen
Published: June 2024

There has been quite a lot of research discussing leadership in Indonesia, especially in the context of administrative management, both in the public and private sectors. However, not many have studied/reviewed the information presented in these studies. This research aims to determine research trends in leadership in the SINTA-indexed administrative journal in Indonesia from 2004 to 2023. The method used is a systematic literature review. A literature review was carried out on 170 leadership journal articles indexed by SINTA 1-6. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a trend of increasing the number of research on leadership in administrative journals indexed by SINTA from 2004 to 2023. Quantitative research is the most dominant type of research. Public sector workers are most often the subjects of research on leadership. Leadership in general is the most frequently researched topic. Questionnaires are the most frequently used data collection instrument and regression analysis techniques are the most frequently used as analysis techniques.
Wisatawan Muda dan Destinasi Wisata: Sebuah Kajian Kuantitatif
Authors: Hudiono Rini
Published: June 2024

Tourist destinations are now more visited by groups of young tourists (under 35 years old) who are still healthy and physically strong. Several elements influence a person to do tourist destinations, namely low costs, distance and travel time, ease of access to tourist attractions, facilities, and infrastructure, the attractiveness of tourist attractions, and several other elements. This study aims to determine the factors of young people that affect the tendency to travel. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research and discussions that have been reviewed previously, it can be concluded that cost, time and distance traveled, natural attractions, shopping options, and education have a significant effect on the tendency of young people under the age of 34 to visit.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 1 Tapak Tuan Aceh Selatan
Authors: Yendri Farma  , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Kasmini Lili
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Tapak Tuan Aceh Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Tapak Tuan yang dilakukan dengan empat aspek yaitu pengembangan kurikulum operasional sekolah, penggunaan perangkat ajar, projek profil pelajar pancasila dan pembelajaran sesuai tahap capaian belajar peserta didik
Implimentasi Supervisi Klinis Berbasis Kolaboratif oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SD Negeri 68 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Rusmaini Rusmaini , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Mulia Putra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan supervisi klinis berbasis kolaboratif oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kopetensi pedagogik guru SD Negeri 68 Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya peningkatan kompetensi pedagogic guru dalam keterampilan menjelaskan di SD Negeri 68 Kota Banda Aceh  dengan rata-rata peningkatan keterampilan menjelaskan dari siklus I sebesar 72,50 (kategori  cukup) dan pada siklus II sebesar 85 (kategori baik). Terdapat peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik dalam keterampilan mengadakan variasi mengajar guru di SD Neger 68 Kota Banda Aceh  dengan rata-rata peningkatan keterampilan mengadakan variasi mengajar dari  siklus I sebesar 68,75 (kategori cukup), pada siklus II sebesar 86,26 (kategori  baik). rata-rata peningkatan tiap siklus I dan II guru NK sebesar 17,5%  dan guru RH juga  sebesar 17,5 %. Pelaksanaan supervisi klinis dengan pendekatan kolaboratif  dapat meningkatkan  kompetensi pedagogik dalam keterampilan menjelaskan dan mengadakan variasi mengajar guru di SD Neger 68  Kota Banda Aceh.
Redox Properties of Poly (aniline boronic acid) in Aqueous Environment with Glucose and Table Sugar Addition
Authors: Eken Taha Yasin , Gümüş Ömer Yunus , Uzunsoy Deniz
Published: June 2024

Polyaniline boronic acid, a conducting polymer with unique properties, has gained attention for its potential applications in batteries, sensors, drug delivery systems, and electrochemical devices. Understanding the redox behavior of this polymer in the presence of sugars is of particular interest due to the potential implications for its functionality in various applications. Cyclic voltammetry is employed to analyze the redox behavior of the polymer in aqueous solutions with glucose and table sugar. Preliminary results suggest that the presence of glucose improves, and table sugar declines the peak values. The diffusion coefficient of the polymer is found as 2.6x10-9 cm2/s. The choice of supporting electrolyte, exemplified by potassium carbonate and potassium chloride, also exhibited an influence on redox behavior of polyaniline boronic acid, and peak potential and peak values are higher in potassium chloride solutions.
Range of Terrain Suitability for the Development of the Aladi Tulabolo Road Network Gorontalo Province
Authors: Kaharu Anton , Saman Satar , Faisal Dunggio Mohamad , Idji Berni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify, analyze and develop a road route development model based on terrain suitability to establish a new road network connecting Aladi with Tulabolo, Bone Bolango Regency in Gorontalo Province. A GIS-based spatial approach is used to describe and measure terrain suitability. Based on the characteristics of the research object, survey methods are used; based on population characteristics, stratified proportional sampling is used as the mapping unit; and based on its relationship to analysis, scoring-based quantitative and qualitative methods are used. The research results show that (1) the characteristics of the distribution of terrain suitability for the development of the road network in the research area are based on the parameters that make up terrain units such as landform units, slope, rock type and soil type, resulting in zoning with 5 (five) levels of suitability. The five levels of suitability are S1 suitability (high suitability), S2 suitability (medium suitability), N1 suitability (temporarily not suitable), and N2 suitability (permanently not eligible). (2) The distribution of terrain suitability classes for developing the dominant road network for the Aladi-Tulabolo area is in suitability class S2 (medium suitability), covering an area of 99.25 km2 . (3) The road route development model based on the suitability of the terrain in the research area is formed with the formulation Terrain Unit (SM) = f (bl, kl, jb, jt), where bl = landform, kl = slope, jb = rock type, and jt = soil type
Effect of Share-in Approach and Class Attendance of ALS Learners
Authors: A. Ardiente Elmer
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this phenomenological research study was to describe how teachers overcome their academic stress and on the attendance of ALS learners for the school year 2022-2023. At this stage in the research, teachers are experiencing challenges in facilitating the curriculum delivery and management and how they strategize to overcome their difficulty and insights to mitigate such for better learning process among learners. Method used was phenomenological research where assumptions were considered given Fifty (60) participants of ALS Learners whose responses and identity were treated with utmost confidentiality. Findings revealed that late submission and unanswered modules were the difficulties encountered, however, home visitation, and collaboration among parents found to be the efficient way of overcoming challenges. Future directions for teachers who facilitates the teaching and learning processes and where parents need support from teachers, interpretation can provide opportunities to resist the urge to treat adaptability as only a technical teaching practice; to experience adaptability as a dynamic, complicated, and reciprocal relationship between teacher and student, rather than something that only the teacher invokes; and to explore some of the complex ways such as the effect of share-in approach program.
Instrument Air Compressors: The Lifeline of Oil and Gas Facility. Volume 1. A Case Study of Oml 17 – Nigeria
Authors: Godspower Chukwudi Okparaocha , Christopher Onosemuode , David Bolarinwa Agunbiade , Monday Ogheneruona Itoghor , Agbegha Emmanuel Omomoemi
Published: June 2024

Instrument air compressors (IACs) play a pivotal role as the backbone of oil and gas facilities, providing essential compressed air to power critical instruments and pneumatic systems. (Thomas Paulose, 2024). Instrument air is a critical component in the oil and gas industry. It is compressed air that is used to power instruments and control systems that are used in the production, processing, and transportation of oil and gas. (EY, 2020). This paper delves into the indispensable significance of IACs in ensuring the reliable and safe operation of oil and gas facilities, elucidating their crucial role in various operational processes, including control systems, safety devices, and process instrumentation. Through a thorough examination of the importance of instrument air in the oil and gas industry, this paper emphasizes the paramount importance of maintaining optimal performance and reliability of IACs. It discusses the key challenges and considerations associated with ensuring the continuous supply of instrument air, encompassing equipment reliability, energy efficiency, and maintenance practices. Furthermore, the paper explores effective strategies for optimizing instrument air compressor performance, encompassing proactive maintenance, technological advancements, and operational enhancements. (Abhishek Kumar et al 2021). Utilizing case studies and real-world examples, the paper illustrates the profound impact of proficient instrument air compressor management on overall facility reliability, safety, and operational efficiency. In conclusion, this paper underscores the critical recognition of instrument air compressors as indispensable assets within oil and gas facilities. (EY, 2020). It emphasizes the imperative for proactive management and optimization to uphold their continued reliability and efficacy. (Paul J. Holdcroft et al, 2015) By prioritizing the maintenance and performance of IACs, oil and gas operators can elevate facility operations, mitigate risks, and uphold the industry's commitment to safety and environmental stewardship.
Reflections on Principals’ Leadership Practices in Deprived Schools: A Case of the Amathole East Education District
Authors: Dyantyi Ntsika , Ncanywa Thobeka
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to provide reflections on the leadership experiences of school principals on leading and managing in the deprived context of the Amathole East Education District. The study thus employed a qualitative research approach coupled with an in-depth exploratory examination of the reflections of five principals in their leadership roles. The findings indicated that school principals encountered a lack of support from the government, a lack of funding and infrastructure, a lack of parental involvement, and many socio-economic issues. The study recommended that schools should be provided with additional resources and funding, community partners, and mentorship, and should design activities that engage parents and the wider community in the education process. This study contributes to scholarship by deepening understanding of the complexities of leading and managing in deprived educational contexts by offering actionable recommendations for enhancing educational equity and quality in such settings. It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, educators, and researchers seeking to address the persistent challenges faced by schools serving disadvantaged communities.

Keywords: Principal leadership roles, Deprived schools, Governments, Infrastructure, Parental Involvement, Socio-economic Issues
Political Regimes and Climate Change: Learning from Past Civilisations
Authors: Grodsky Brian
Published: June 2024

As the world is threatened by new and powerful climate-driven hazards, how are states and societies likely to react? In this paper, I explore the role of regime type in determining the likelihood of state survival under extreme environmental conditions. I begin with a theoretical and empirical analysis of public goods provision under different regime types, finding no evidence for the contention that any one particular regime is superior to others. Following from this, I argue that the survival of the state under increased hazard conditions will at least partly be a function of political flexibility, with more democratic regimes better able to weather crisis than non-democratic ones. I explore this argument by analysing two historical cases of climate change: the non-democratic Maya civilisation in the first millennium and the quasi-democratic Icelandic state at the start of the second millennium. These historical cases highlight potential advantages to the democratic system in allowing states to survive a world with increased hazards but also underscore how rising competition and political instability can negatively impact those same democratic institutions.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory
Authors: Fusco Tommaso , Fattorini Simone , Fortini Lorenzo , Ruzzier Enrico , Di Giulio Andrea
Published: June 2024

Urbanisation is a rapidly growing global phenomenon leading to habitat destruction, fragmentation and degradation. However, urban areas can offer opportunities for conservation, particularly through the presence of green spaces which can even provide important habitats for imperilled species. Spiders, which play crucial roles in ecosystem functioning, include many species that can successfully exploit urban environments. Placed in the middle of the Mediterranean global biodiversity hotspot, Italy possesses an exceptionally rich spider fauna, yet comprehensive data on urban spider communities are still limited. More information on urban spiders in Italy would be extremely beneficial to support conservation efforts, especially in central and southern Italy, where knowledge on the spider fauna is largely incomplete.

The current study focused on the spider diversity of a large protected area (Appia Antica Regional Park) in urban Rome, Italy. A total of 120 spider species belonging to 83 genera and 28 families were identified, with 70 species being new records to the Province of Rome, 39 to the Latium Region and two (Pelecopsis digitulus Bosmans & Abrous, 1992 and Palliduphantes arenicola (Denis, 1964)) to Italy.

Forty-one species were recorded during autumn/winter sampling and 107 in spring/summer. The spider fauna recorded from the study area included about 37% of the total spider fauna known from the Province of Rome, 28% of that of the Latium Region and 7% of the entire Italian territory. The most represented families in terms of species richness were Gnaphosidae and Linyphiidae, which accounted for more than 40% of the sampled fauna. Lycosidae were the most abundant family (29% of captured individuals), followed by Zodariidae (16% of captured individuals), Linyphiidae (13% of captured individuals) and Gnaphosidae (7.5% of captured individuals). From a biogeographical point of view, most of the collected species belonged to chorotypes that extend for large areas across Europe and the Mediterranean. The research highlights the role of urban green spaces as refuges for spiders and the importance of arachnological research in urban areas as sources of information on spider biodiversity at larger scales.
Estuary fluvial flooding: the example of the watercourse Miljašić jaruga in the town of Nin (Croatia)
Authors: Ljubenkov Igor , Oskoruš Dijana , Rubinić Josip , Peša Ivan , Papić Jovan
Published: June 2024

The Miljašić jaruga is one of the most important watercourses in Zadar County (Dalmatia, Croatia). The total length of this area is approximately 16 km, with an associated topographic catchment of approximately 191 km2. The downstream portion of the stream is influenced by the sea (estuary).

The hydrological regime of the Miljašić jaruga is strongly influenced by climatic features; therefore, for most of the year, there is an outflow of catchment waters, whereas in the summer dry months, the river bed is mostly without outflow. It is also common for extreme precipitation to occur after a long dry period, resulting in sudden increase in water levels and flash floods.

One such extreme event occurred on September 11, 2017, when a severe storm followed by heavy rain affected Zadar and its hinterlands. On that occasion, approximately 240 mm/m2 fell in Zadar over a period of 6 h, with an intensity of up to 70 mm/m2/h. Such extreme rainfall activated violent and torrential runoff, flooding, and damage in the entire catchment area of the Miljašić jaruga, particularly in the most downstream part of the basin, in the area of the estuary and the town of Nin. Numerous infrastructural and communal facilities have been damaged, including the Nin Salt Works.

This paper presents the hydrological analysis of a flash flood event in the Miljašić jaruga estuary. A hydrological series of 26 and 27 years were compared, whereas the longer series include historical flood, using three distributions: normal, log-normal and Gamma. The relevant hydrological parameters (water levels and flows) used for dimensioning the flood defense system show great variability depending on the available data (time series) and calculation methodology. For example, variation of flow rate reached 41 m3/s for 100-year high waters, that is, from 60 m3/s (n = 26, normal distribution) to 101 m3/s (n = 27, log-normal distribution). In engineering practice, the unreliability of the estimation of statistical quantities should be considered to improve the effectiveness of flood defense systems. The rehabilitation and reconstruction work conducted after a flood on hydrotechnical structures (embankments) in the estuary area is described. In addition, there is a need for adequate water management across the entire basin, such as the construction of retention and barriers, which would increase the level of flood protection in the most downstream parts, i.e., the estuary.
Exploring the nexus of trust, information sources, and vaccination intent: a study of HPV awareness and general practitioner influence
Authors: Getova-Kolarova Violeta , Zlatareva Albena , Kumanov Ivo
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the intricate interplay between trust in personal doctors (GPs), sources of information about recommended vaccines, and the willingness to vaccinate against human papillomavirus (HPV) and other recommended vaccines. The analysis revealed a positive and statistically significant correlation between HPV awareness and the willingness to vaccinate. Notably, awareness concerning HPV is high, with 35.6% of all respondents expressing readiness to receive the HPV vaccine. The study identified the personal doctor as the predominant source of vaccine-related information. The identified correlations underscore the influence of medical professionals in guiding vaccine uptake choices and the necessity for targeted communication strategies aimed at enhancing vaccine acceptance.