bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Observance: The Role of Medical Colleges in Transforming Health Days
Authors: Masood Jamal , Chaturvedi Ruchi
Published: January 2025

The observance of health days, ranging from World Health Day to those dedicated to specific health conditions, serves as a valuable opportunity to improve health literacy among the population   and catalyse positive behavioural change. These designated days act as platforms for spreading awareness on a wide range of health issues, from prevention strategies to treatment methods . They encourage us to reflect on the progress we’ve made, recognize the challenges we still face, and inspire collective action to address pressing health concerns.
Recent advances in community medicine and public health vol. 1
Authors: Shoor Purva
Published: January 2025

The first volume of Recent Advances in Community Medicine and Public Health (RACMPH) offers a comprehensive exploration of modern public health practices. It is a meticulously organized, multi-authored book that is proposed to be useful for all health and medical sciences practitioners. Though, it helps postgraduates of community medicine, family medicine, community health, PSM, public health and MBBS students from all over the world, its scope is wider because of comprehensive material for all health enthusiasts contextualized in India. The book is divided into 4 sections, with a total of 22 chapters.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Kesehatan Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Di Desa Gili Timur
Authors: Pratiwi Gabriel Beti , Kurniasari Netty Dyah
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to observe the effectiveness of health communication efforts to increase mothers' knowledge about stunting in Gili Timur Village. The approach used in this study was qualitative in data collection techniques with interviews. The results of the study showed that health communication that had been implemented through socialization of stunting prevention, education on processing food properly, demonstrations of stunting prevention using social media and mass media had succeeded in increasing mothers' knowledge about stunting starting from the causes, impacts of stunting, and how to prevent stunting. So that this study can be seen that health communication has an important role in changing the behavior of mothers to children in preventing stunting. In an effort to increase the effectiveness of health communication, it is recommended to use material discussions according to needs so that they are easily understood by mothers. Therefore, health communication requires improvement through an approach with a primary focus on the needs or requirements of mothers in certain groups.
Penerapan Pajak Progresif Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Tingkat Kepemilikan Kendaraan Pribadi Dan Tingkat Kemacetan Lalu Lintas Di Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Mia , Safira Sahla Nazma , Irawati Irawati , Ghanimah Ghanimah , Mulyadi Regina Putri Sri , Hodijah Siti Nur
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Indonesia has experienced a dramatic surge in the number of motorized vehicles.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of progressive tax on motor vehicles on the level of private vehicle ownership and traffic congestion in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: The methodology employed is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach, resulting in descriptive data regarding the effects of progressive tax policies.Results of the Research: The findings indicate that the implementation of progressive tax in Indonesia has the potential to reduce the number of private vehicles by imposing higher rates on individuals who own more than one vehicle. Although there is a decline in the ownership of second and subsequent vehicles, challenges in socialization and public understanding remain significant obstacles. Additionally, positive impacts on traffic congestion have been observed in several regions, although this is contingent upon the development of adequate public transportation infrastructure. The study concludes that the success of progressive tax in addressing congestion and environmental pollution requires effective implementation, public support, and the development of sustainable transportation alternatives. Therefore, a holistic and integrated approach is essential to ensure maximum benefits from this policy for society and the environment
Wasiat Wajibah Bagi Ahli Waris Yang Bukan Beragama Islam
Authors: Soulisa Mohammad Ibrahim Sidik , Akyuwen Rory Jeff , Latupono Barzah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Compulsory will is defined as an action taken by a ruler or judge as a state official to compel or give a mandatory will decision for a person who has died, which is given to certain people under certain circumstances.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out and explain how the legal provisions for mandatory wills are regulated in Islamic law, to analyze and discuss the legal consequences of granting a mandatory will for heirs who are not Muslim.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative juridical research or library law research, with the type of research being analytical descriptive, the data obtained from normative juridical research is then analyzed and drawn. Using three approaches, namely the Legislative Approach, Case Approach, and Conceptual Approach.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the research carried out, the answer obtained is that there is a legal vacuum regarding the regulation of Wajibah Wills for heirs of different religions in the Compilation of Islamic Law which is used as a legal loophole, then it is necessary to immediately update the Compilation of Islamic Law which will later contain further regulations regarding prohibitions on giving Wajibah will for heirs of different religions so that unity and legal certainty in Islamic inheritance can be realized. Granting a Wajibah Will for Muslim heirs is still possible because it is based on a sense of justice and due to the same religion as the heir, but Wajibah Wills for non-Muslim heirs should not be granted because based on the interpretation of Article 171 letter (c) Compilation of Islamic Law, differences Religion has become an agreement among the ulama to be an obstacle to inheritance. So the concept of a Wajibah Will which takes 1/3 of the inheritance cannot be applied to non-Muslims because they do not have the right to receive an absolute share of the inheritance.
Decifrando a importância de aspectos morfofisiológicos na tolerância à seca em progênies de eucalipto em área de restrição hídrica
Authors:   , Cursi Andressa Gazolla
Published: January 2025

Para um pleno desenvolvimento dos plantios comerciais de eucalipto, torna-se essencial a seleção de clones com características tolerantes à seca, principalmente, em áreas de baixa precipitação e com períodos secos definidos. Não obstante, mudanças climáticas, principalmente relacionadas a aumentos na temperatura, podem favorecer a aumentos no déficit hídrico e prejudicar, em última instancia, o desenvolvimento vegetal. Condições edafoclimáticas adversas e prolongadas induzem a mudanças fisiológicas, bioquímicas e morfológicas nas plantas como forma de resistência. Neste contexto, a identificação de indicadores relacionados às variáveis climáticas permite a seleção de clones com características de tolerância à seca. O experimento iniciou-se em março de 2019, utilizando-se 27 famílias de progênies de eucalipto oriundas de cruzamento de plantas com características previamente selecionadas associadas à tolerância a seca, onde foram implantadas em uma fazenda da empresa Minas Ligas, situada na região de Buritizeiro-Minas Gerais. A região é caracterizada por alta deficiência hídrica e as coletas foram realizadas após 6, 18 e 30 meses ao plantio, ao final dos ciclos de seca. Dados meteorológicos foram obtidos pelo site do INMET para possibilitar a seleção precoce de clones de Eucaliptos mais aptos a tolerar eventos recorrentes de seca. A avaliação climatológica da área evidenciou um período seco característico entre abril e setembro nos três anos. Foram analisados área foliar específica (AFE) obtida através da área foliar sobre a massa seca da amostra de folhas [área foliar (cm 2) / massa seca (g)], área foliar (AF) (superfície total das folhas), comprimento (C), largura (L) e potencial hídrico foliar (Ψw) (medida de energia livre da água a qual representa a capacidade da mesma de realizar trabalho) submetidas ao teste de Scott-Knott a 5% de probabilidade para comparação de médias. Clones e progênies como GG2673, VM1, GG1923, GG1980, GG3389XGG4302, GG918XVS62, AEC2034xLR831, I3000XVM1, VM4XCAM e VM1xVM4 exibiram ajustes fisiológicos e apresentaram maiores valores de incremento médio anual (Imavol), sendo, portanto, materiais genéticos com potencial tolerância à seca. Os parâmetros AFE, AF e Ψw revelaram-se como bons bioindicadores de tolerância à seca. Palavras-chave: tolerância à seca, eucaliptos, estresse hídrico
Effects of Climate Change on Crop Productions and Its Adaption Mechanism
Authors:   Assistant Professor in Environmental science, Lecturer and Researcher at Debre Tabor University College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Ethiopia, Tesema Habtamu Agonafer
Published: January 2025

This seminar paper performed review on effects of climate change on crop production and its adaptation mechanisms. Climate change refers to a statistically
significant variation in either the mean of the climate or in its variability which may be due to natural processes or external forcing or to persistent
anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use. Adaptation generally refers to actions taken to adjust to the consequences of
climate change either before or after impacts is experienced. An adaptation to climate change takes place through adjustments to reduce vulnerability in
response to observed or expected change in climate and associated extreme weather events of people who rely on climate dependent resources for their
livelihoods. Climate change has various effects on crop production. For instance; food availability reduction scarcity of water and crop yield reduction are
observable effects of climate change. Even though Crop production affected by climate change we can reverse its impacts through adaptation mechanisms;
such as, using participatory approaches, promoting insurance schemes for climate change risk have vital role to reverse impacts.
Circuit Design and Embedded Software Development of Automatic Water Seepage Meter
Authors:   School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China, YUAN Junjie , ZHANG Hui ,   School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
Published: January 2025

Permeability meter plays an important role in the measurement of road seepage performance. The data deviation is easy to produce because of incorrect
reading by using the manual seepage meter. Thereby, the application program based on Windows CE operating system is developed, which includes test
process, data processing and battery monitoring. And the manual control, automatic delay and industry standard operation processes can be achieved by
adopting the timing and event-driven modes, furthermore, it has the function of calculating standard deviation, mean value and coefficient of variation,
checking out the existing data. And the recorded data can be automatically appended to the list. The software which uses the recursive median algorithm
to filter the original data can monitor the dynamic change of liquid level synchronously, and can also measure the initial and final liquid level height like
the manual seepage meter. It can provide a smooth curve of the seepage process. Combined with observation and data analysis, it is found that the process
curve is obviously related to the phenomena of water seepage, lateral infiltration, water leakage and bubble burst, so these phenomena of water seepage
process of road can be recognized through algorithm development.
Green Energy Solution for Environment Pollution: Present Scenario in India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Bbd Government College Chimanpura (Shahpura) Jaipur Rajasthan, India, Karadia Chanchal
Published: January 2025

Green chemistry, also called “sustainable chemistry” is an approach to chemistry that attempts to prevent or reduce pollution. It also tries to improve the
efficiency of chemical products by changing how chemicals are designed, manufactured, and used. This chemistry emphasizes the reduction or elimination
of the production of hazardous substances and the development of greener solvents and safer chemicals
This is the branch of chemistry that deals with the design and optimization the production and use of toxic substances.
Green chemistry aims to reduce the negative impact of the chemicals on human health and the environment. Chemists do this by developing alternative
processes and reaction media, such as solvents, which are environmentally friendly, safer design of molecules and materials, reduce the waste generated
from the production process, eliminate the hazardous products to impact the environment, minimize the dangerous materials used in various methods,
which leads to environmental exploitation and optimum utilization of resources.
The manufacture of chemicals, such as drugs, can involve huge volumes of harmful solvents. So selecting greener solvents is a key target of many green
chemistry programmes. Progress is being made towards identifying solvents that can be used in much smaller quantities, and careful selection can also
increase the reaction rates and production rate.
Day by day, pollution which occurs from chemicals which are used in chemical industries or expelled from processing industries increasing constantly. To
overcome this problem green chemistry is right option. By using green chemistry concepts, we can reduce the effects of environmental pollutants.
In this paper we are going to focus on the key principles of green chemistry like prevention of waste, avoiding the production of hazardous chemicals,
designs of safe chemicals, incorporation of safe chemistry for the prevention of accidents.
Seismic Hazard Indicators in Japan based on Seismic Noise Properties
Authors:   Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russia, Moscow, Lyubushin Alexey
Published: January 2025

The seismic noise recorded at the network of stations in Japan for more than 26 years (1997 - March 2023) is being investigated. The article is a continuation
of the number of works in which the analysis was performed for 1997 - March 2021. New data for 2 years of follow-up observations, combined with a
new approach to their analysis, provided additional opportunities to test a number of hypotheses regarding the presence of features in the properties of
seismic noise that precede the release of seismic energy. The analysis is based on the use of the wavelet-based Donoho-Johnstone index, as a property of
noise waveforms, the use of an auxiliary network of reference points, the estimation of spatial correlations of noise properties, and the relationship of the
seismic noise response to the irregular rotation of the Earth with the flow of seismic events in the vicinity of the Japanese Islands by using a parametric
model of interacting point processes.
Antibiotic Separation from Effluent: State of-the-art of Practicable Treatment Techniques
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, RTM Nagpur University, Campus Nagpur-440033, M.S. India, Dongre Rajendra Sukhjadeorao
Published: January 2025

Pharmaceutical pollutants are seen in effluents due to their abuse and discharge from many sources, including as agriculture, industry, and human activities.
This presents a danger to the environment by negatively affecting the health of local organisms. Contemporary medical practice depends on the use of
antibiotics to combat microbial diseases. However, excessive or inappropriate usage of these drugs leads to unintended consequences and necessitates
significant adjustments in approach to mitigate the issue. Un-metabolized antibiotics that contaminate or pollute wastewater may be damaging to both
human health and the ecology. This is because they can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, as well as the introduction of changed
genes and pathogens into aquatic systems. Therefore, it is crucial to implement appropriate treatments in order to prevent harmful consequences on both
health and the environment before antibiotics are released into water. The presence of antibiotic pollution is anticipated to have a particularly disruptive
impact on aquatic habitats, since it hinders ecological processes and affects species that come into contact with it during their natural life cycle. In nature,
bio-organisms digest pollutants and convert them into less hazardous or non-toxic substances using mechanisms such as bio-degradation, stimulation, and
augmentation. Aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms function as energy converters and play a crucial role in removing contaminants from wastewaters
via bioremediation processes. This review discusses innovative treatment methods that are complex but effective in removing antibiotics. These methods
use biotechnological techniques and artificial adsorbents. Additionally, the review outlines the microbiological effectiveness and important processes of a
mix of microalgae and bacteria in the separation process.
Forest Fires in Region of Souk Ahras (North Eastern Algeria) Assessment and Analysis
Authors:   University of Souk Ahras (Algeria), M Nichane , A Rabti ,   University of Souk Ahras (Algeria)
Published: January 2025

Forest fires are one of the main natural hazards of the world’s forests. The Mediterranean forest, in general, and that of the Souk Ahras region, in particular,
has undergone significant deforestation in recent decades as a result of fires which may upset the ecological balance, the conservation of forest ecosystems
and associated species.
The originality of this work lies in the study of the evolution of forest fires in the Souk-Ahras region over an eleven year period (2008 - 2018).
In fact, during this period, 889 fires burned 5025. 8 ha of plant formations and undoubtedly caused immense losses of wood, goods and sometimes human lives.
Although the anger of this disaster can be frightening, the forest fire will always remain a problem that every individual faces and must find a solution to.
Micro Propagation and Development of High Yielding New Bamboo Variety Bambusa Balcooa BB1 of Bangladesh
Authors:   Silvicuture Genetics Division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram-4211, Bangladesh, Rahman Mahbubur , Parvin Waheeda ,   Silvicuture Genetics Division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram-4211, Bangladesh, Sultana Nusrat ,   Silvicuture Genetics Division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram-4211, Bangladesh, Bashar Kazi Khayrul , ,   Silvicuture Genetics Division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram-4211, Bangladesh
Published: January 2025

In vitro protocol of Bambusa balcooa BB1 was developed from branch nodal bud culture of the parental stock Bambusa balcooa a thick wall village bamboo
of Bangladesh. Multiple shoot production of a single shoot was optimized and observed a vigorous growth in different culture media. Each shoot produced
a mini clump within 6-8 weeks with maximum shoots (40 ˃ nos/ culture) in the culture vessels. The rooted shoots were transferred in soil for hardening
under green house and nursery. The hardened plantlets were produced profuse multiple shoots and grew luxuriantly in polybags. Selection was made
among the plantlets for their field evaluation. Field trails were done at different locations of the country in 2005 and the subsequent years. Performance of
seedlings was observed at different locations and it was found promising. A three years old clump of Bambusa balcooa BB1 produced maximum number of
culms which was recorded as 30.4 nos/clump in the field. This value is at least three times higher than the rhizome produced clump of the parental stock.
Average culm height and diameter was recorded as 19.3 meter and 7.7 cm respectively which is also higher than the rhizome produced clump. With the
proper management, each seedling formed a full clump within 3-4 years of planting with maximum numbers of new bamboo. Seedling survivality in the
field level was found 100%. No infection of diseases was observed. Later on the developed bamboo variety was multiplied for mass production and wider
distribution among the farmers. The new variety was conserved at BFRI bambusetum and farmers field as a source of germplasm for future use.
Leveraging User Transition States: A Data-Driven Approach to Enhance User Retention in Digital Platforms
Authors:   Data Science Glassdoor San Francisco, USA, Palanki Vijaya Chaitanya
Published: January 2025

In the digital ecosystem, user retention is a critical factor for the sustainable growth and success of platforms. This paper presents a novel approach to
improving user retention by analyzing and leveraging user transition states. By employing advanced data science techniques, including Markov chain models,
machine learning algorithms, and survival analysis, we propose a framework for identifying, predicting, and influencing key transition states in the user
journey. Our findings suggest that certain transition states serve as critical junctures in user engagement, offering opportunities for targeted interventions.
This research provides valuable insights for digital platforms to develop more effective retention strategies, ultimately enhancing user lifetime value and
platform sustainability
Controversy of Stunning in Animal Slaughter: An Analysis of Fiqh and Fatwa in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Rawanita Mesi , Mariati Mariati
Published: January 2025

The practice of stunning animals before slaughter has sparked significant debate within Islamic jurisprudence, particularly regarding its compatibility with halal requirements. This article examines the controversy surrounding stunning animal slaughter from the perspective of fiqh (Islamic legal thought) and contemporary fatwa issued by Indonesian ulama (Islamic scholars). Drawing upon primary sources, including fatwas and scholarly discourse, this research highlights the diverse opinions among Islamic scholars on the permissibility and ethicality of stunning. It explores key issues such as the interpretation of Quranic verses and hadiths related to animal welfare, the definition of a valid slaughter in Islamic law, and the socio-economic impacts of stunning on Indonesia’s meat industry. By analyzing the legal and ethical dimensions of stunning, the article contributes to the broader discussion of halal standards in the modern context and provides insights into how the Indonesian ulama navigates the balance between tradition and contemporary practices. The findings underscore the ongoing need for clarity and consensus on the issue, as divergent rulings affect both religious observance and the livestock market.
An Analysis of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's Views on Interfaith Marriage and Its Implementation in Indonesian Legal Context
Authors: Abdullah Arifin , Amri Aulil , Nadia Varatun , Khalidi Muhadi
Published: January 2025

Marriage is a very important need in family and a social life that is pleasing to Allah, therefore in choosing a husband and wife, Islam strongly recommends that everything be based on religious norms so that the life companion has commendable morals, there is no balance to a belief. However, the problem is that it is forbidden for Muslim men to marry polytheistic women and marriage between Muslim women and infidel men. Meanwhile, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's opinion that Muslim men and women are different from the opinions of other scholars. This research is with the formulation of the problem: How does Wahbah Az-Zuhaili think about interfaith marriage and how is the review of Islamic law about interfaith marriage in Islamic law thinking according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This research is a type of library research. whose research object is the opinion and legal istinbath used by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The data collection method of this research uses a method of collecting legal materials, journals, and so on. The data analysis is qualitative, that is, the analysis is carried out by grouping data, presenting the results of the analysis in the form of a narrative, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of this study, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili knew that it is forbidden to marry a Muslim man to a polytheistic woman, interfaith marriage, a Muslim woman to an infidel man, marriage between a Muslim man and a woman who is an expert in the book. The legal identity used by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili himself is QS. Al-Baqarah Al-Mumtahanah Al-Maidah. But the woman whose books are referred to is only the descendants of the children of Israel who still hold fast to the original book that was handed down to the Prophet Moses and the Prophet Jesus AS. As a defect, the prophets Moses and Jesus were sent only for the Bani Israel.
Children Born Out of Adultery and Guardianship: The Bahtsul Masail Perspective on Old Marriage Cases
Authors: Shadri Zukhrufil , Azwar Zainal
Published: January 2025

Marriage is a sacred institution in Islam whose validity is determined by fulfilling the conditions and pillars that the Sharia has set. One of the main pillars is the presence of a marriage guardian. In Islamic law, children resulting from adultery do not have a nasab relationship with their biological father, so the father does not have guardianship rights. However, cases of marriages where the biological father is the guardian often pose a legal dilemma, especially if the marriage has been going on for a long time. This study aims to analyze the legal status of biological paternity guardianship in the context of children resulting from adultery based on a cross-sect approach, focusing on the view of the Maliki School that provides flexible space for certain situations. This research uses a normative approach with a content analysis method on fiqh literature, Bahtsul Masail fatwa, and other sources of Islamic law. The results of the study show that according to the Shafi'i School, the guardianship of the biological father is not valid, so the marriage must be repeated with a legal guardian, namely the guardian of the judge. On the other hand, the Maliki school allows the guardianship of the biological father if it is openly recognized, with consideration for maintaining family benefits and social stability. This approach is relevant in certain situations and is supported by the principles of Maqashid Sharia, which include safeguarding religion (hifz al-din), heredity (hifz al-nasl), and avoiding social and economic damage (mafsadah). This study concludes that the adaptive application of ijtihad is needed to provide legal solutions that are relevant to the conditions of contemporary society, without ignoring the principles of Islamic law.
Scientific foundations of gender linguistics in kazakhstan
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Agabekova Zh. , Salimzhanova А. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University
Published: January 2025

Theoretical framework and research are essential in addressing the challenges of
integrating linguistics, psychology, sociology, feminist theory, and gender linguistics and providing
tools to analyze the relationship between language and gender. Scientific foundations allow gender
linguistics to deepen understanding of gendered language and contribute to creating more inclusive
societies through education and policy-making.
This study explores gender linguistics in Kazakhstan by focusing on the intersection of
language, gender, and educational practices. The key objective of this study is to provide an
overview of gender and language education in Kazakhstan’s universities, highlighting the content
and structure of the gender linguistics courses. This article aims to contribute to the broader
discourse on integrating gender perspectives into linguistic education. This work also contributes to
the discussion on gender studies in Kazakhstan and provides a theoretical framework for future
research and educational development. The authors used qualitative research methods, particularly
content analysis, to examine the current state, challenges, and opportunities of gender and
linguistics courses in Kazakhstani universities. Data were gathered through official institutional
requests, the digital database “Unified Higher Education Platform,” and course catalogs on the
universities’ official websites. The authors focused on academic courses/programs on “gender and
linguistics” and “gender and language” to identify courses that addressed gender linguistic
frameworks.
The search encompassed over 5,000 active educational programs at the universities of
Kazakhstan listed on the Unified Higher Education Platform. Results indicate that seven
universities in Kazakhstan offer gender linguistics courses and a diverse range of undergraduate and
graduate-level courses. Outcomes also demonstrate that compared to international practices,
Kazakhstani programs often emphasize theoretical aspects without addressing the intersectional
dimensions of gender linguistics.
The Hate Speech in Social Media and the Ethics of Words
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Oshanova О. , Abdugappar А. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Serik М. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2025

The article examines in detail the main characteristics of network media structures
in the modern world and Kazakh society, as well as the fact that the intensive development and
convergence of communication and information technologies have brought a new transformation
and new forms of spoken and written language. New opportunities have appeared in the Internet
space to unite people according to different interests and preferences, in connection with which
researchers have taken Kazakh-language comments on social networks and media products as the
subject of their study. It is currently claimed that cyberspace provides freedom of opinion and
freedom of speech, but the fact that social media is a platform for publishing and promoting
messages filled with violence and hatred is also differentiated based on the evidence in the study.
The mistakes made in the hate speech of journalists are also theoretically formulated. Researchers
have demonstrated experimentally that the basic concept explaining hate in online media is not to
obey social principles. The authors emphasized that, since incitement to hatred in society remains a
social problem, there is a need for automatic detection systems for hate speech and put forward a
theory about the need to comply with speech ethics.
Linguistic Representation of the Concept of Wind in the Kazakh Worldview
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Milovanova N. , Baiymbetova R. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: January 2025

This article considers the conceptualization of natural phenomena in the Kazakh
linguistic worldview using the concept “wind” as an example. An analysis of the linguistic
representation, derivational field and cognitive characteristics of this concept was carried out based
on the language data taken mainly from lexicographic sources.
The article substantiates the notions of the concept and linguistic worldview, and determines
the place of weather phenomena in the conceptual sphere of nomads. The nominative field of the
concept “wind” as one of the basic concepts of the “Weather” sphere is described and analyzed. The
author, by analyzing the names of winds in the Kazakh language, reveals the cognitive
characteristics of the concept “wind”, such as geographical location, time period, intensity and
temperature, evaluativeness and imagery. It is shown that the lexeme “zhel” as a basic designation
of the concept “wind” has great word-formation potential. The reflection of this concept in
phraseology and paremiology is also considered and it is determined that wind is a symbol of
movement, speed and activity. The image of wind is also present in folklore and folk meteorology
sources. Thus, the lexical system of the language reflects the diversity of cognitive characteristics of weather phenomena, in particular the wind, which proves their important role in the worldview of
the ethnos.
The research material was based on data from fundamental dictionaries of the Kazakh
language, research works of Kazakh scholars and data from Internet sources. It is concluded that the
concept “wind” is a linguocultural and nationally specific concept.
From cyberspace to society: exploring the phenomenon of the chinese internet language
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Muhatai К. , Dossymbekova R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Korovina I. ,   N.P. Ogarev Mordovian State University
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the development and influencing factors of Chinese
Internet language. With the continuous development of information technology, the Internet is
changing the way media outlets, influencing social media and online environments, and further
shaping Chinese Internet language. The author utilizes literature review and descriptive research
method to summarize the transformation of Chinese Internet users from passive audiences to active
participants, as well as the positive role of the Chinese Internet environment in shaping Internet
language. Furthermore, the author emphasizes the diversity and creativity of Chinese Internet
language and how it caters to the sociocultural needs, enriching the culture of Chinese society.
Through a questionnaire survey of more than 50 Chinese students' use of Chinese social media and
Internet buzzwords, the study demonstrates the significant role of Internet language in the evolution
of Chinese society, contributing a unique linguistic and cultural wealth to the future development of
China. This research can offer valuable insights into the role of Internet language in expressing
social and cultural sentiments, can contribute to a deeper understanding of how language adapts and
transforms within the context of online communication.
The motif of alienation in D. Isabekov's play «transit passenger» (a comparative analysis)
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Мusabekov К. , Koshikbayeva G. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Altynbekov Sh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2025

This article examines the motif of alienation in Dulat Isabekov's play “Transit
Passenger” (1989) within the context of the cultural and historical shifts characteristic of the
transitional period from the Soviet to the post-Soviet era in Kazakhstan. The motif of alienation is
analyzed as a universal category reflecting fundamental changes in both collective and individual
identity amid social and cultural instability. Through a comparative analysis with the works of
Samuel Beckett (“Waiting for Godot”) and Tennessee Williams (“A Streetcar Named Desire”), the
article explores the typological and semantic aspects of alienation, with a focus on its expression
through the categories of time, loss of social identity, and fragmentation of cultural memory. The
authors argue that Isabekov, by employing the motif of alienation, not only captures the existential
crises caused by the rupture between past and present but also offers a new understanding of the
process of social and cultural integration. Alienation in Isabekov's play is viewed as a dialectical
process in which the preservation of cultural traditions confronts the necessity of adapting to
changing realities, ultimately leading to a redefinition of collective identity. Thus, the article offers
an original interpretation of the motif of alienation, demonstrating its role in expanding the
boundaries of Kazakhstani dramaturgy within the context of global literary processes.
The Contexts of Vsevolod Ivanov's Early Prose: New Interpretations
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Klimenko I.
Published: January 2025

The article proposes interpretations of the contexts of the early prose of Vsevolod
Vyacheslavovich Ivanov, one of the prominent representatives of early 20th-century Russian
literature. The main goal of the study is to explore new interpretations by contemporary researchers
of the cultural and historical conditions that influenced the creation of his initial stories and
novellas. The relevance of studying the context of Ivanov's prose is due to the fact that his early
works reflect significant events of the 1920s, which had a profound impact on the young writer's
development. The article also emphasizes the need to revisit existing one-sided approaches to the
evaluation of Ivanov's early prose, which has long been overshadowed by his more famous works.
To address the research objectives, biographical, comparative, and structural-semiotic analysis
methods were employed, enabling a deeper understanding of the contexts in which the author's
works were created. The results indicate that examining these contexts provides insight into
Ivanov's behavior during those years, his views on the revolution and the civil war as destructive
forces, and his quest for new forms and methods of depicting tragic events in Kazakhstan, Western
Siberia, and the Far East. Thus, the study of Ivanov's early prose contributes to a broader
understanding of his literary legacy and his impact on the development of Russian literature.
Adaptation of the environmental education system for sustainable development
Authors:   Narxoz University, Stamkulova K. , Daulbayeva A. ,   Narxoz University
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the possibilities of adapting youth environmental education to all its levels, disseminating environmental knowledge, and forming practical environmental protection skills that are timely in the context of the prevailing consumer behavior of mankind. The purpose of the study is to identify the main conditions for forming ecological culture and education as an integrated approach, to strengthen the continuity and continuity of educational programs within the framework of the practical implementation of environmental strategies adopted in Kazakhstan.

Using the data of the analytical report on the results of the study of the awareness of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan on climate change, presented by UNDP in 2022, the level of knowledge, behavior, and practical experience of the population on the most important issues of Environmental Protection were determined and evaluated. The study results also became a criterion for assessing the effectiveness of programs aimed at increasing environmental education and reforming the environmental education system in the interests of sustainable development. The study allowed the people of Kazakhstan to identify the current situation with the environment in the context of environmental education and develop adaptive measures to increase the level of environmental culture and education of the younger generation. Also, to implement the goals and objectives of “green” universities, the possibilities of adapting the experience of foreign “leaders” universities to the undergraduate programs of Narxoz University in the direction of “Environment and sustainable development” were studied.
Transformation as Understanding the Cause-and-Effect Relationships of Research Activity and Applying Them in Accordance with Set Goals and Objectives
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Abishev N.A. , Zheldibayeva R.S. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov
Published: January 2025

In the context of global transformational processes occurring in the world educational space, the interdependence between societal development and education is becoming increasingly evident. The aim of this research was to analyze the profound changes in the subject of academic and research activities and their impact on pedagogical culture. The study examined factors contributing to the transformation of the subject, including societal demands, the development level of the educational system, pedagogical theory and technology, as well as individual characteristics. Special attention was given to mentoring practice as a condition for effectively forming the generativity of subjects, which contributes to their motivation and retention in the profession. The research was based on an analysis of international experiences in modernization and reform of educational practice, identifying stress conditions caused by rapid changes and contradictions between current educational demands and understanding the dynamics of the future. The research hypothesis arised from the contradiction between existing education theories and the scientific concept of “personal transformation”. The modernization of education and the shift in focus from meeting needs to human development have led to the formation of a new approach to self-expression and the realization of personal potential.

The research employed a pedagogical experiment with the aim of determining and comparatively analyzing the impact of specific factors and conditions on the process of understanding causal relationships in professional and research activities and applying them according to established goals and objectives. The experiment involved 52 master's and doctoral students. The research method used was a frontal written survey, aimed at obtaining data on the respondents' readiness for pedagogical and research activities, as well as their ability to overcome difficulties and apply cause-and-effect relationships in their professional work.The experiment allowed for the measurement of parameters and outcomes related to the individual's awareness of their abilities and potential. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the necessity of adapting educational standards to contemporary realities and gaining a deeper understanding of causal relationships in the process of transformation.
Teaching University Students the Act of Speaking Through Adverbs: A Pedagogical Approach
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Nurgali S.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the teaching of adverbs as a tool for improving the oral communication skills of university students. The research focuses on understanding how adverbs can enhance clarity, emphasis, and fluency in spoken language, ultimately contributing to more effective communication. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative and quantitative analysis of university students' speaking performance before and after targeted interventions focusing on adverb usage. A series of workshops, practical exercises, and feedback sessions were conducted to introduce students to the different types of adverbs (manner, place, time, degree, frequency) and their role in speech. The results reveal a marked improvement in students’ ability to use adverbs purposefully, leading to more nuanced, clear, and engaging speech. The study concludes that adverb-focused pedagogy not only enhances verbal communication but also fosters greater self-awareness in students about how they craft their spoken messages.

The article describes the ways of teaching students adverbs through speech activity by a human teacher, who in modern conditions plays a key role in the education of future specialists, expanding their qualifications and will, enriching national spiritual success.
The Moral Potential of Kazakh Didactic Works in the Process of Forming a Moral Personality
Authors:   Shymkent University, Belgibayeva G.A. , Seitkulov N.A. ,   Shymkent University, Dauletalieva D.M. ,   Central Asian Innovation University
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this article is to identify and substantiate the moral potential of Kazakh didactic works that contribute to the moral education of primary school students. In the literature of the Kazakh people, the functions of didactic works are considered from the point of view of educational, artistic and aesthetic features: humanistic; cognitive; aesthetic; informational; governing and guiding. The education of morality and humanity has a wide range, the content of which includes many qualities such as respect for elders, recognition of their authority, respect for workers, caring for elders and juniors, honesty, modesty, determination, truthfulness, determination, activity, courage, perseverance, restraint, organization, which lead to great the heights of humanity. Children acquire such qualities at an early age from fairy tales and heroic epics, and in adulthood from literary works of art.

The relevance of the research lies in the need to appeal to the values of traditional pedagogical culture in order to concretize the moral guidelines for the education of schoolchildren. The author of the article analyzes the current state of the problem and identifies the theoretical foundations of moral education of elementary school students by means of Kazakh didactic works and reveals their moral potential. The author analyzed scientific publications aimed at studying the concept of “moral education” and its aspects in pedagogical science. The authors analyze the educational functions of didactic works. As a result of the moral education of elementary school students by means of Kazakh didactic works, there is a purposeful, continuous and consistent, pedagogically organized process of mastering the values of folklore that ensure the moral formation of elementary school students.
The Use of Digital Learning Technologies in the Disciplines of the Philological Cycle
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sharshova R.N. , Salkhanova Z.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Naubay B.N. ,   International Information Technology University
Published: January 2025

The question of the effectiveness of using digital technologies in teaching languages ​​in higher education is very important for modern education. On the one hand, learning a language traditionally involves the use of special exercises to consolidate skills, written assignments, and work on developing students' speech. On the other hand, without the use of information and communication technologies, the modern educational process is impossible.

The article discusses the use of digital technologies in teaching Russian and English languages and analyzes the impact of such technologies on language learning. Particular attention is paid to modern methods of integrating information and communication technologies into the educational process, including online platforms, interactive applications, virtual classrooms, and bots. The advantages of using digital tools to develop reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills are analyzed. Examples of successful implementation of digital technologies in language teaching are given, and pedagogical approaches that help increase students' motivation and academic performance are discussed.

Digital technologies represent a promising means for improving the effectiveness of language teaching, provided that they are used rationally. The study and its results clearly show that the educational process of philological disciplines should keep up with the times.