bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zur Soziologie der Sitzung
Authors: Kaube Jürgen
Published: August 2022

1. Eine wesentliche Struktur von Organisationen sind Sitzungen, es dürfte kaum eine geben, die ohne sie auskommt. In dem Maße, in dem das Berufsleben vieler Menschen seinen Schwerpunkt zunehmend

in der Kommunikation über Entscheidungen findet, hat auch die Zahl der Sitzungen zugenommen. Es verstreicht viel Lebenszeit in ihnen, was die einfache mathematische Rechnung zeigt, dass schon der bescheidene Wert von dreieinhalb Stunden Sitzungen pro Woche sich in einer dreißigjährigen Berufstätigkeit leicht zu einem ganzen Jahr multipliziert, das in Sitzungen verbracht wird. Manche Menschen kennt man nur aus Sitzungen, beispielsweise als Sitznachbarn, als Gegenüber oder als Präsident.
İlkokulda Montessori Modeli : Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: KARTAL Aygül , ÇELİK Serkan
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmada ilkokulda Montessori modelini inceleyen çalışmaların mevcut durumunun analizinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada çalışmaların nitel bulgularının yorumlanması, değerlendirilmesi, benzer, farklı yönlerinin ortaya koyulup yeni çıkarımların yapılmasını amaçlayan meta-sentez yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasına 1 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde başlanmış, 30 Mayıs 2021'de veri toplama süreci tamamlanmıştır. 16 çalışma veri analiz sürecine dahil edilmiştir. Veri çözümlemesi için tümevarımsal içerik analiz yöntemi belirlenmiş, çalışmalar konu alanları, yöntem, veri analizi, elde edilen sonuçlar ve elde edilen sonuçlara yönelik öneriler başlıkları altında özetlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ilkokulda yapılan Montessori temelli çalışmaların konu alanlarında Montessori modelinin derinleştirilmesi, okul atmosferinin incelenmesi, öğrenme ortamının detaylandırılması ve diğer alanlarla kıyaslandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda inanırlık ve tutarlılığın yüksek tutulması için veri üçlemesine önem verildiği, çalışma gruplarının ise ilkokul 1. sınıf öğrencileri, öğretmenleri ve dokümanın olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmada Montessori modelinin diğer alternatif yöntemlerle ortak yanının “Dünya Vatandaşlığı” kavramı olması, bireysel değerlendirmelere önem verişiyle ön planda olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmış ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Empire of Direct Mail
Authors: Moriyama Takahito
Published: August 2022

The rapid growth of the conservative movement has long fascinated historians, many
of whom have focused on the grassroots efforts in the Sunbelt. Empire of Direct Mail
examines how conservative operatives got their message out to their supporters through
computerized direct mail, a significant but understudied communications technology. The
story centers on Richard Viguerie, a pioneer of political direct mail who was known as
the “Funding Father” of the conservative movement. His consulting firm established a
database of conservative prospects and mailed millions of unsolicited letters. By the
1970s, Viguerie emerged as the central fundraiser in conservative politics, financing
right-wing organizations and politicians such as George Wallace, Jesse Helms, and Ronald
Reagan. Moriyama shows that the rise of right-wing direct mail communication in the
postwar years coincided with a new strategy: the use of this new technology to stoke
negative emotions, such as fury and fear, among the letter recipients. In the period of
broadcasting, conservative fundraisers established the new approach of targeting
individual voters and promoting negative emotions to win elections. Before Rush
Limbaugh’s talk show, Fox News, Twitter, and Cambridge Analytica, conservatives used
direct mail to spread messages of anxiety and anger to raise funds and mobilize the
grassroots. Through extensive archival research of fundraising activities in the
conservative movement and key elections from 1950 to 1980, Empire of Direct Mail offers
a political history of the role played by communications technology in the development
of modern US conservatism.
DOUBLE J STENT TAKIM TEKNİĞİNİN, STENTE BAĞLI ERKEN VE GEÇ KOMPLİKASYONLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ERGÜN Osman , ÖZTÜRK Sefa Alperen , ERYILMAZ Kadir
Published: August 2022

Amaç Double J stent takımında evrensel olarak kabul görmüş bir metot yoktur. Kliniğimizde uyguladığımız metodun başarı ve komplikasyon oranlarını ortaya koyarak bizim ile aynı teknik alt yapı ve imkanlara sahip klinikler için bir öngörü ortaya koymaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem Kliniğimizde Ocak 2019 ile Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında double J stent takılan 774 hastanın verileri geriye dönük olarak tarandı. Stente bağlı komplikasyon oranları ve stent migrasyonuna etkili olabilecek bağımsız risk faktörleri analiz edildi. Bulgular 774 hastaya 907 adet double J stent takıldı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 54,3±20,1 (20-90) idi. Hastalara double J stent takılma nedenleri: üreter taşı (%46,5), böbrek taşı (%19,1) ve üreter darlığı (%34,4) idi. Tüm hastaların 91 (%11,8) adedinde ek müdahaleyi gerektiren ciddi stent migrasyon vardı. Sonuç Bizim çalışmamız litertürdeki double J stent takma tekniği ile stent migrasyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran ilk çalışma olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Double J stent migrasyon oranımız (%11,8) hemen hemen güncel literatürde stent boyu çeşitli formülasyonlar ile hesaplanarak bulunan ve skopi altında takılan stentlerde görülen migrasyon oranına yakındır.
İzmir’de Kamusal Sanat ve Sanata Ayrılan Pay Stratejisi
Authors: POLAT Bengi , GÖKÇEN Şebnem
Published: August 2022

Kamusal sanat, kentlerin kültür-eksenli dönüşümü, kentte yaşam kalitesinin artırılması ve kentsel mekânın estetiği ile yakından ilişkilidir. Kamusal sanat, kentlerin yaygınlaşan ve öne çıkan bir özelliği haline gelmektedir. Kentlerin kültür politikaları, kamusal sanata giderek artan ilginin ve kamusal sanatın kentlerin dönüşümüne olan katkılarının arka planında kayda değer öneme sahiptir. Sanata Ayrılan Pay stratejisi ise kamusal sanatın kentlerdeki varlığını artırmak için uygulanan ve kamusal sanat eserlerinin yapımını finanse etmek için başvurulan en yaygın yöntemler arasındadır. Bu strateji ile inşaat yatırımlarının bütçesinden küçük bir miktar kamusal sanat için ayrılmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, kamusal sanatın İzmir'de yürütülen kültür politikaları içerisinde nasıl daha fazla yer bulabileceğini tartışmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda makalede, İzmir'de kamusal sanat uygulamalarına ilişkin genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Avrupa ve ABD’de birçok kentin benimsediği strateji eğer İzmir’de de uygulanırsa kamusal sanat için inşaat yatırımlarından küçük bir pay ayrılarak bir fon yaratılabilecektir. İzmir'de sanata ayrılan pay stratejisinin uygulanmasına ilişkin öneri senaryo geliştirilmiştir. Sanata ayrılan pay stratejisinin uygulanması durumunda kentte kamusal sanatın varlığına olası etkileri tartışılmıştır. Önerilen senaryo göstermektedir ki sanata ayrılan pay stratejisinin İzmir-Türkiye’de uygulanıyor olması kamusal sanata ilişkin tüm çalışmalarının sürekliliğini sağlayabilecektir.
protocol_template_for_intervention_review v2
Authors: Kataoka Yuki
Published: August 2022

This is a procol template.
El spread de las tasas de interés en Colombia para el período 2010-2020
Authors: Galvis-Ciro Juan Camilo , Hincapié-Vélez Guillermo David , Oliveira de Moraes Claudio , García-Lopera Jaime
Published: August 2022

El SPREAD mide los costos de intermediación del sistema financiero y afecta el crecimiento económico. Este artículo busca evaluar los determinantes del SPREAD para la economía colombiana bajo el esquema de inflación objetivo durante el período 2010-2020. Para ello, Se utiliza la metodología de panel de datos dinámico y se estiman varios modelos por medio del método de momentos generalizados (GMM). Los resultados muestran que el entorno macroeconómico —en especial el desempleo— y la eficiencia operacional de las instituciones financieras, son factores importantes para explicar el SPREAD. Además, la concentración de mercado del sistema financiero también es relevante para entender el comportamiento de los costos de la intermediación.
A Comparative Analysis of Semiparametric Tests for Fractional Cointegration in Panel Data Models
Authors: Olaniran Saidat Fehintola , Ismail Mohd Tahir
Published: August 2022

Several authors have studied fractional cointegration in time series data, but little or no consideration has been extended to panel data settings. Therefore, in this paper, we compare the finite sample behaviour of existing fractional cointegration time-series test procedures in panel data settings. This comparison is performed to determine the best tests that can be adapted to fractional cointegration in panel data settings. Specifically, simulation studies and real-life data analysis were performed to study the changes in the empirical type I error rate and power of six semiparametric fractional cointegration tests in panel settings. The various results revealed the limitations of the tests in the nonstationary and low or high correlation of the residual errors conditions. Also, two of the test procedures were recommended for testing the null hypothesis of no fractional cointegration in both time series and panel data settings.
Multicomponent Stress-strength Reliability with Exponentiated Teissier Distribution
Authors: Pasha-Zanoosi Hossein , Pourdarvish Ahmad , Asgharzadeh Akbar
Published: August 2022

This article deals with the problem of reliability in a multicomponent stress-strength (MSS) model when both stress and strength variables are from exponentiated Teissier (ET) distributions. The reliability of the system is determined using both classical and Bayesian methods, based on two scenarios where the common scale parameter is unknown or known. In the first scenario, where the common scale parameter is unknown, the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and the approximate Bayes estimation are derived. In the second scenario, where the scale parameter is known, the MLE, the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) and the exact Bayes estimation are obtained. In the both scenarios, the asymptotic confidence interval and the highest probability density credible interval are established. Furthermore, two other asymptotic confidence intervals are computed based on the Logit and Arcsin transformations. Monte Carlo simulations are implemented to compare the different proposed methods. Finally, one real example is presented in support of suggested procedures.
Female Entrepreneurship: from Empiricism and Doctrine to Legal Regulation
Authors: Ershova I. V.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of female entrepreneurship, the level of doctrinal reasoning and the need for legal regulation of this phenomenon. The paper demonstrates the significance of the women’s business segment and its positive dynamics. The author shows the negative impact of COVID-19 and the crisis in the economy concerning the development of women’s entrepreneurship. The data paper provides data concerning the proportion of women among the heads of organizations. The presence of «female» potential for small business is emphasized. The study identifies the trend for women to acquire the status of being self-employed. It is established that in science, representatives of sociology show the greatest interest in studying the problems of women’s entrepreneurship; less often researchers are interested in psychology and economics. Legal research in this field is very limited. It is noted that the legal doctrinal basis of women’s entrepreneurship in Russia has not been formed; there are practically no in-depth developments of the concept of women’s entrepreneurship, its types, and features of implementation. The paper describes the main directions of theoretical research of this problem. These include: the specifics of women’s entrepreneurship and barriers to its development; the «entry» of women into business and its management strategies; the attitude of family members to women’s entrepreneurship and the role balance. The author draws attention to the methodological basis of the study of women’s entrepreneurship, the peculiarity of which is an active appeal to such sociological methods as questionnaires and interviewing. The author performed an independent sociological survey and presented its results. The author expresses an opinion concerning the need to legitimize women’s entrepreneurship, develop a legal mechanism for regulating women’s business and an integral ecosystem of support for women’s entrepreneurship, proposing an algorithm of actions in this direction. It is concluded that when building a system of legal regulation, it is important to take into account the foreign experience that has brought results, while preserving the national differences of Russian women’s entrepreneurship.
International Tax Policy: the Russian Federation, the European Union and «Double Standards»
Authors: Konduktorov A. S.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the reasons why the European Union classifies the Russian Federation as an offshore state (including Russia in the next edition of the list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions). The study determines the objectives of introducing the legal design of an international holding company into the domestic tax legislation and the tasks for which it is used. The paper proves that classification of special economic districts «Oktyabrsky Island of the Kaliningrad region» and «Russian Island of the Primorsky Territory» as low-tax jurisdictions aimed at assisting foreign organizations in tax evasion is unfounded. The paper examines legal innovations introduced into the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in order to exclude Russia from the European list of offshores. It is established that their application will potentially have a negative impact on the amount of budget revenues, and will also lead to the erosion of the foundations of state policy on deoffshorization of the Russian economy. The author gives negative assesment of haste adoption of amendments to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and their insufficient elaboration during the legislative process. The paper compares the states and territories classified as offshore by the Russian Federation and the European Union and describes low-tax jurisdictions associated with the major EU members, as well as the UK and Switzerland. The paper highlights a transit nature of the economies of a number of European Union members (the Republic of Cyprus, Malta, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, etc.) when moving financial assets from high-tax jurisdictions to low-tax ones. The above allows the author to come to unsatisfactory conclusions concerning «integrity» of the international tax policy of European states. The author used analytical and comparative legal methods to perform the study.
Reforming Control and Supervisory Activities in the Field of Protection of the Population and Territories from Emergencies
Authors: Shenshin V. M.
Published: August 2022

The paper discusses the direction of the reform of the «regulatory guillotine», namely the development of new trends in regulation for control and supervisory activities. The reasons for the reform, its goals and objectives, as well as the results achieved are analyzed. The key reason for launching the «regulatory guillotine» is the problem of redundancy and obsolescence of the regulatory framework. The author characterizes the current state of control and supervisory activities carried out by the state authorities of the Russian Federation, analyzes trends and summarizes the results of the ongoing reforms. The paper considers the process of reforming control and supervisory activities in the Russian Federation, which, despite the adoption of Federal Law No. 248-FZ of July 31, 2020 regulating this field of activity, is still incomplete and its improvement continues. This is evidenced by the absence of an exhaustive list of the relations of types of control (supervision) and bodies obliged to carry out these activities. The author notes that today the legislator has fixed a strictly defined list of types of federal (state) control (supervision), in respect of which a risk-oriented approach is mandatory. Based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts of the regional level aimed at regulating state supervision in the field of protection of the population and territories from emergencies, the author concludes that these acts duplicate the provisions of federal laws. On the one hand, such parallelism contributes to the effective application of regional legislation, since the law enforcement officer has all the necessary provisions for the implementation of control (supervisory) activities collected in one document, on the other hand, not all duplicated norms contain primary information, therefore, they interfere with the understanding of the powers actually assigned to public authorities. It is pointed out that it is necessary to partially refuse to copy a number of norms that correspond to the specifics of regional state supervision in the field of protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies. The author concludes that the regulation of control and supervisory activities at the regional level needs to be finalized.
Visual Arts Graduate's Success
Authors:   , Wilkerson Samantha M. , Coleman Laura-Edythe S
Published: August 2022

Before visual art students graduate and join the field they need to know about the career path options. There are no clear routes to success as there are in other careers where education and accolades can lead to success both personally and financially. The purpose of this study is to explore three specific career paths (gallery representation, residencies and freelance work) and how they can or cannot benefit the individual arts graduate. Through a survey, this study gathers qualitative and quantitative information from over 80 visual arts graduates at all stages in their career in regards to their personal paths, income and perceived successes. Freelance was found to be the most beneficial path but key data proved it is not without its setbacks. Additionally, more paths arose throughout the study as being greater opportunities as well such as in-house agency work.
Surgical excision of lobular capillary hemangioma with laser under N2O/O2 conscious inhalational sedation in an uncooperative pediatric patient, Frankl class 2: a case report
Authors: M. M. Chengappa D. , Ray Saugat , Kumar Andrews Navin , Kaul Rahul , Mehta Sandeep , Paul Benjith
Published: August 2022

Here, we report a case of lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH) associated deleterious oral habit on lateral border of the tongue in an anxious child excised under nitrous oxide (N2O) sedation using soft tissue diode laser. LCH are rapidly growing vascular lesions and are common occurrence over tongue, but to be associated with deleterious oral habit is an uncommon occurrence. A 9-year-old female child was brought to the dept by her parent due growth on the tongue. The child was quite anxious and displayed negativity towards examination and treatment. The child was classified as Frankl 2 on the behaviour rating scale. A pre-anaesthetic check-up was carried out on the child as it was envisaged to carry out the treatment under inhalational sedation. The anaesthesiologist along with crash cart were present throughout the procedure to cater to any adverse events. The excision was done with 980-nm soft tissue diode LASER to reduce intraoperative haemorrhage, enhance patient comfort and improve postoperative healing. A novel combination of inhalational sedation with soft tissue diode LASER with all necessary precautionary protocols as used in management of this child may be an useful approach for successful and uneventful management. To highlight the importance of proper use of pharmacologic methods in behaviour management as well as surgical techniques for better management of these vascular lesions in children.

 
Functional evaluation of surgical fixation of distal radius
Authors: Maloth Ramdas
Published: August 2022

Background: Distal radius fractures are the most recurrent fractures happening in the upper extremity. We conducted a prospective hospital-based clinical study on the management of distal radius fractures with surgical fixation. To assess functional outcome and to assess the effectiveness of surgical fixation in the intra-articular distal end of radius fractures.

Methods: This prospective study comprised 40 patients treated with surgical fixation. The patients were followed up at six weeks, three months, 6 months and one year after surgery. The assessment of pain, range of motion, grip strength and activity were assessed and scored according to Gartland and Werley scoring systems. Radiographic measurements were also evaluated.

Results: Gartland and Wereley scoring were used to evaluate the overall functional results. Excellent to good results were in 85% of patients, and fair to poor results were seen in 15% of patients. Two patients developed pin site infections.

Conclusions: Surgical fixation used for ligamentotaxis is an effective method of treating intra articular distal radius fractures.
Posterior capsular infiltration with local anaesthetic cocktail during total knee arthroplasty: a prospective comparative study
Authors: Shah Vikram I. , Pachore Javahir A. , Patil Jayesh , Rajani Darshan
Published: August 2022

Background: Total knee arthroplasty offers a stable joint with excellent long-term results in osteoarthritis knee patients. The procedure is also associated with post-operative pain which can lead to delayed functional recovery in few patients. This comparative study was aimed to evaluate the effiсасy of а lосаl anaesthetic сосktаil injection with and without роsteriоr сарsulаr infiltration for роst-орerаtive раin соntrоl and early functional reсоvery in раtients undergoing simultaneous bilateral TKА.

Methods: This was a prospective comparative study which involved 50 participants undergoing bilateral TKA where one knee, received LIA in anterior, medial and lateral structures of the knee as well as posterior capsule (group A) and contralateral knee received LIA in anterior, medial and lateral structures, identical to the former knee, but excluding posterior capsule region (group B). Pre-operative and post-operative parameters such as VAS, KSS and knee ROM in both knees of all the patients were noted and compared to evaluate the efficacy of PCI.

Results: Comparison of VAS scores, post-operatively showed that VAS on rest and on movement was lower in group A than group B at all the time frames (p value <0.0001*). Post-operative knee ROM was higher in group A (p<0.0001). Knee society score was observed to be higher in group A than group B on 15th day and at 1 month (p<0.0001).

Conclusions: The study successfully demonstrates that posterior capsular infiltration when included in LIA technique provides a better pain control and also early functional recovery after TKA.
Neurofibromatosis type 1 manifesting with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case report and literature review
Authors: Onuoha Kelechukwu M. , Badmus Hakeem D. , Oyewumi Oluwaseun M. , Afolabi Marvelous O.
Published: August 2022

Type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF 1) may present with a constellation of symptoms but literature has recorded that the commonest manifestations are orthopedic symptoms with spinal presentations taking the lead. Of the spinal manifestations, scoliosis is frequently found compared to others which could include spondylolisthesis or defective pedicles and dural ectasia on radiographs. We reported is a 15-year-old girl with NF 1 coexisting with severe thoracolumbar scoliosis. She complains of dull aching pain in her upper back and hips with progressively worsening bending of the back and slight difficulty with breathing. On examination, multiple Café au lait spots on the trunk and legs. No neurological deficits noted. There was no family history of neurofibromatosis. There was severe thoracolumbar scoliosis on X-ray of the low back. The patient then had long segment fusion and stabilization. Bone graft was used to achieve solid arthrodesis. Scoliosis is the commonest manifestation of NF 1 with different severities and degrees of Cobb's angle adolescent females are mostly affected and management is dependent of degree of curvature, comorbidities like NF 1 and type of scoliosis.
Topical sirolimus for the treatment of facial angiofibromas in tuberous sclerosis patient: a case report
Authors: Bhardwaj Ankit , Manjhi Mukesh
Published: August 2022

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal-dominant neurocutaneous disorder seen in 1/6000 births. Facial angiofibroma is the most common cosmetic disfiguring cutaneous manifestation of it. Therapeutic modalities include cryotherapy, podophyllotoxin application, electrocoagulation, surgery and laser therapy associated with their own high risk of complications and sequelae. Sirolimus is a lipophilic lactone isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus (soil bacteria), found to have anti-T-cell properties and classifies as an anticancer drug from the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors. Sirolimus binds with mTOR and causes inhibition of mTOR activity and VEGF‑stimulated endothelial cell proliferation. Topical preparation produced by crushing tablets of sirolimus 1 mcg and mixing in an aqueous base emollient or the solution form of sirolimus has been used with beneficial effects in the treatment of angiofibroma, especially in younger patients. Here we reported a case of a 34-year-old male, a known case of TSC with facial angiofibroma in which the topical 0.1% sirolimus had been used with beneficial effects and clinical outcomes.

 
Primary cutaneous aspergillosis in an immunocompetent individual
Authors: Tamta Aatish , Singdia Heena , Dhakar Monesh , Kothari Deepika , Bhargava Puneet , Mathur Deepak K.
Published: August 2022

Aspergillosis is an uncommon fungal infection in which primary cutaneous sites are very rare. Most cases occur in immunocompromised patients and infection in immunocompetent patients, is extremely rare, but an increase in prevalence has been noted in last 20 years. A case of primary cutaneous aspergillosis (PCA) in a 40-year-old immunocompetent shopkeeper resident of Jaipur Rajasthan presenting with verrucous growth on the lower lip has been reported in this case study.
Nuclear morphometry is a superior prognostic predictor in comparison to histological grading in renal cell carcinoma:A retrospective clinico-pathological study
Authors: Agrawal Shruti , Jain Nikunj
Published: August 2022

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a spectrum of clinico-pathologically distinct entities thereby making it difficult to accurately predict the clinical outcome. Subjectivity and lack of reproducibility in nuclear grade mandates use of more objective parameters like nuclear morphometry. Out of 219 cases of RCC, nuclear grading was done in 181 cases and digital morphometry was done in 100 cases. Nuclear grade and morphometric parameters were correlated statistically with the clinical outcome of the patients. Histological nuclear grade did not show statistically significant correlation with progression free survival (PFS). Higher values of morphometric parameters were significant predictors of PFS with a strong inverse correlation. Nuclear morphometry is a more reliable predictor of clinical outcome in patients of RCC when compared to histological grade and should be included in predictive model with other clinical and pathological parameters to accurately determine tumor behaviour.
La originalidad en la curaduría de arte. Su protección por el Derecho de autor
Authors: Rodríguez Yudmila Delgado
Published: August 2022

Este artigo pretende demonstrar a presença de originalidade pelo curador da arte, como requisito do direito autoral para a proteção legal das obras. Com base no cumprimento do objetivo principal, baseia-se o cumprimento dos demais requisitos para a proteção da curadoria de arte como um trabalho derivado composto. Na apresentação do tópico, são analisados os argumentos apresentados pelos teóricos da arte sobre a expressão criativa da atividade curatorial, critérios de doutrina jurídica relacionados à proteção de obras derivadas compostas, bem como o que é regulamentado em questões de autor em alguns sistemas jurídicos nacional, com referência especial ao cubano.
A Finding Study of Teachers Perspectives about Self-Education
Authors: Coșarbă Editha-Margareta , Bran Camelia-Nadia
Published: August 2022

Self-education is defined as a conscious, intentional activity that an individual carries out for the formation or completion of his own person. The aims of self-education are set by the individual himself, and are in accordance with the requirements of society. As the individual progresses in age, self-education occupies an increasingly important place in his training process. In the case of teachers, self-education is the subject of education, but also its object.
We developed this finding study to identify the degree of concern of 72 teachers in the pre-university education system regarding their own training, their participation in forms of lifelong learning organized by education systems, respectively the technique by which the self-education process is performed. In this regard, we completed a three-section questionnaire that was applied through the Google form. As a temporary reference space, these data were collected by reference to the last 3 years of teaching activity. Preliminary results of the study highlighted the fact that teachers agree more to asynchronous training courses.
Sezonski režim površinskega mestnega toplotnega otoka v Mariboru
Authors: Žiberna Igor , Ivajnšič Danijel
Published: August 2022

Površinski mestni toplotni otok ni odvisen le od globalnega sončnega obsevanja ampak tudi od fizikalnih lastnosti podlage in človekove dejavnosti v mestu. Zaradi gradnje je delež pozidanih površin v mestu višji in delež zelenih površin manjši. Več umetnih gradbenih materialov (asfalt, beton, opeka) nekoliko povečuje specifično toploto, zaradi česar je modificirana energijska bilanca v mestih. V članku smo na osnovi posnetkov v obeh termičnih kanalih satelita Landsat 8 analizirali sezonske spremembe površinskega mestnega toplotnega otoka v Mariboru. Analizirali smo spreminjanje oblike in intenzivnosti površinskega mestnega toplotnega otoka pozimi, spomladi, poleti in jeseni ter ugotavljali povezavo z rabo tal v Mariboru.
La crisi delle relazioni amorose nell’opera di Giovanni Agnoloni
Authors: Kopańska Karolina
Published: August 2022

In this article, the author attempts to examine love relationships in the world on the brink of catastrophe, described in the works of Giovanni Agnoloni. The Florentine writer presents a vision of the world after the collapse of the Internet, a world in an economic, technological and social crisis. The author will try to prove the thesis that with the fall of civilization, love relationships are also troubled.
Estudios subalternos postransicionales como propuesta de acercamiento comparative a la narrativa polaca y Española contemporánea
Authors: Kłosińska-Nachin Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

The paper aims to develop a comparative perspective that allows the reader to explore the traces of authoritarian systems in contemporary Polish and Spanish culture. The point of departure is the research of Polish scholars from the Post-Dependence Studies Centre, who examine Polish culture with postcolonial tools adapted to the post-communist context. From there, the article attempts to formulate a methodological framework – the socalled post-transitional subaltern studies – applicable to post-Franco and post-communist culture, particularly the presence of subaltern characters in contemporary cultural texts. In accordance with the proposed methodology, the author analyses two novels, namely “Visión del ahogado” (1977) by Juan José Millás and “Czytadło” (1992) by Tadeusz Konwicki, in which it is possible to detect similar panoptic strategies concomitant with the recourse to violence.
L’enrichissement du répertoire lexical des étudiants de philologie française. Analyse des apports de l’apprentissage informel pendant le confinement du Covid-19
Authors: Grabowska Monika , Ucherek Witold
Published: August 2022

Notre recherche porte sur l'enrichissement du répertoire lexical des étudiants de philologie française pendant le confinement du COVID-19 (mars 2020 – mai 2021). Nous répondons à deux questions : 1) quelles sont les ressources dictionnairiques des étudiants ? 2) Quelles sont d’autres sources de leur enrichissement lexical ? Nous tirons les conclusions sur le déclin de l'utilisation spontanée des dictionnaires papier et l’apport grandissant de l'apprentissage informel du vocabulaire dans les trajectoires d'apprentissage des élèves
Que dit la créativité lexicale de la crise de Covid-19 ? Le cas du français
Authors: Jacquet-Pfau Christine
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, with its medical, economic and social implications, provides a unique opportunity to investigate the endless creativity it gave rise to in all areas, including language, showing just how society can cope with a crisis situation unprecedented in its duration and seriousness. The analysis carried out in this paper shows what lexical resources French provided to put into words a situation which utterly transformed behaviour and social norms. Certain typical keywords have been selected for analysis from the latest edition of a general language reference dictionary, Le Petit Larousse illustré 2022, including neologisms of meaning (confinement), neologisms of form (quatorzaine), direct or indirect loans and equivalents proposed (COVID-19, distanciation sociale…). There are no playful occasionalisms to speak of in the dictionary corpus. The impact of the crisis situation on the reception of loanwords from English is also evaluated.
Covid-19 nei testi di stampa italiana
Authors: Marcol-Cacoń Lucyna , Dykta Dominika
Published: August 2022

This article aims to present how the COVID-19 has influenced the current texts of the Italian press. We pay attention to the vocabulary relating to the pandemic in the most characteristic linguistic phenomena of the Italian language. We support the theoretical questions with examples taken from Italian newspapers (current articles). The goal of our work is to characterize la vivacità espositiva, the captivating titles, their nominalization, the phraseological verbs, the direct speech, cleft sentence, il c’è presentativo, la dislocazione a sinistra, whose purpose is mainly to simplify the language of the press and to make the text more attractive. The presence of neologisms, plasticisms, acronyms, and war metaphors are particularly characteristic of the press language during the pandemic. The language of the press occupies a special place among the sectoral languages, currently undergoing changes also due to the world situation during the pandemic.
Discorso figurato e pandemia : una focalizzazione sulla metafora del PERCORSO
Authors: Di Pace Lucia , Pannain Rossella
Published: August 2022

Wśród językowych skutków pandemii są strategie dyskursu stosowane przez mówców należących do różnych grup socjolingwistycznych w różnych kontekstach komunikacyjnych. W szczególności badanie podkreśla powszechne stosowanie w języku włoskim figuratywnego języka, mającego na celu przedstawienie w skuteczny i poznawczo możliwy do opanowania sposób dramatycznej nowości zjawiska i wyjątkowości proponowanych środków (zazwyczaj ze strony instytucji, polityków i prasy) oraz wyrażenie wyjątkowego i emocjonalnie naładowanego charakteru nowego doświadczenia (zazwyczaj, ze strony zwykłego mówcy). Wśród różnych możliwych domen źródłowych badanie koncentruje się na podróży, która wydaje się być pomijana w literaturze, chociaż stanowi, pod względem językowym, podstawowe źródło reprezentacji kilku aspektów ludzkiego doświadczenia.
Revivre les plaisirs minuscules en polonais
Authors: Skibińska Elżbieta
Published: August 2022

Philippe Delerm’s book La première gorgée de bière et autres plaisirs minuscules (1997) consists of thirty-four mini-stories that form an inventory of small joys, of everyday moments that seem to be tiny, fleeting celebrations. Some of these stories are related to the pleasures of the table (food and table habits or routines). This study presents the book’s “culinary scenes” and the way they are rendered in the Polish translation (Pierwszy łyk piwa, 2004). The aim of this comparison is to see whether the translation makes it possible for the Polish audience to feel the connivance or complicity inscribed in Delerm’s text regarding food, and to evaluate to what extent reading Pierwszy łyk piwa can be part of the art of “surviving” (serving as an escape) in difficult moments such as the 2020 pandemic, a global experience that has upset our daily lives.
Assessment of Proximate Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Different Commercially Packaged Tea Samples in West Bengal
Authors: Das Sumita , Giri Arunangshu , Chatterjee Gourab
Published: August 2022

Background: Worldwide tea consumption as beverage ranks next to water. The high consumption of tea is attributed to richness in flavor, aroma, antioxidant properties and health benefits. Tea has complex chemical composition having catechins, flavonoids, alkaloids, carotenoids, chlorophyll, amino acids, polysaccharides, lipids, vitamins, minerals and more than 600 different volatile compounds. Methods: The present study focuses on determining the physicochemical parameters, phyto-chemical assay and microbiological qualities of commercially packaged green and black tea samples within West Bengal following standard methods. Result: The values of proximate parameters like moisture, ash, acid insoluble ash and water extractive have complied with standard specifications. High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis quantified significantly higher polyphenol content of green tea in compare to black tea samples respectively with 65.12 ppm and 18.58 ppm with gallic acid equivalence and green tea epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) content was found 449.28 ppm with respect to pure EGCG standard. In vitro antioxidant activity of green tea and black tea extracts as reported by IC50 value were found to be 192.97-301.08 μg/ ml and 342.54-481.91μg/ ml respectively.
Covid-19 anksiyete sıklığında sosyal medya bağımlılığının rolü nedir? Kesitsel bir çalışma.
Authors: EGREN Ali , MERCAN BAŞPINAR Melike , BASAT Okcan
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Pandemi sürecinde gerek iletişim gerek bilgilenme amacı ile sosyal medya maruziyeti artmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı koronavirüs anksiyetesi ile sosyal medya bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tek merkezli, kesitsel tipte olan araştırmaya Gaziosmanpaşa Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniği’ne 15 Eylül 2020- 15 Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında başvuran 297 hasta alındı. Katılımcılara Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği (KAÖ) kısa formu, Hasta Sağlık Anketi-9 (PHQ-9), Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (BSMBÖ) uygulandı. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizleri için IBM SPSS Statistics 22 (IBM SPSS, Türkiye) programı kullanıldı. Anlamlılık p≤0,05 düzeyinde değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Ortalama yaşı 37,30±13,86 yıl ve %66 ‘ı (n:196) kadın, %34’ü (n:101) erkek olan 297 hastanın %11,8’inde (n= 35) koronavirus anksiyetesi, %23,2’sinde (n= 69) olası depresyon ve %9,1’inde (n= 27) sosyal medya bağımlılığı izlenmiştir. KAÖ puanı ortalaması 3,06±3,71, PHQ-9 puanı ortalaması 5,13±5,87, BSMBÖ puanı ortalaması 11,15±4,99 saptanmıştır. PHQ-9 puanının sırasıyla KAÖ (p= 0,043; r= 0,118) ve BSMBÖ (p= 0,004; r= 0,166) puanı arttıkça arttığı gözlenmiştir. KAÖ ile BSMBÖ puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmemiştir (p= 0,525; r= -0,037). Düşük eğitim düzeyinin (ilkokul / ortaokul) KAÖ puanı üzerine 2,7 kat risk arttırıcı (OR= 2,691; C.I.= 1,300-5,571; p= 0,008) etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Koronavirus anksiyetesi görülenlerle görülmeyenlerin sosyal medya bağımlılık sıklığının benzer olması, medya kaynaklı artan bilgi maruziyetinde korkulduğu gibi koronavirus anksiyetesinin artmayabileceğini, eğitim düzeyinin asıl risk faktörü olduğunu göstermiştir.
Work-related factors affecting the thyroid hormone levels among workers in different sectors
Authors: KURTUL Seher , TÜRK Meral
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study purposed to evaluate thyroid hormone levels and work-related factors in workers.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was perfomed at 475 workers who applied to the outpatient clinic of occupational diseases between November 2015-February 2020. Sociodemographic variables, work-related factors and laboratory records were retrospectively evaluated. Student’s t-test was performed to compare mean values. Multiple linear regression analysis was used, including independent variables that were found to be statistically significantly related in binary analysis of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) value.

Results: Of the 475 participants, 433 (91.2%) were male and 173 (36.4%) worked night shifts, 293 (61.7%) were exposed to silica dust, 23 (4.8%) to plastic fumes, and 80 (16.8%) to solvent. Study participants who were over 40 years of age, night shift workers, and workers with exposure to silica dust had significantly lower TSH values (p=0.026, p=0.023, p=0.002, respectively); male workers, workers under 40 years of age, and workers with body mass index (BMI)
Niedoszłe polsko-niemieckie „Gesamtlösung” w roku 1939 a sprawa żydowska
Authors: Kornat Marek
Published: August 2022

From October 1938 to March 1939, the German Nazi government was trying to achieve a “general solution” (Gesamtlösung) in the relations with Poland. Hitler wanted not only the incorporation of Gdańsk (Danzig) and extraterritorial connection to Eastern Prussia, but also to have Poland as a satellite state. The demands were not accepted by the Foreign Minister of Poland col. Beck. Many exhaustive studies on Polish-German relations were published in the last phase of peace (1938–1939), but there was no work on the role of the so called “Jewish problem” in the Nazi plans concerning Poland. The author of the article tries to prove that this question was an integral element of German negotiation strategy with Warsaw. There is no doubt that the Nazi government wanted to impose principally anti-Jewish collaboration on Poland. Fortunately, the project was rejected by the Polish government.
Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomide stapler hattı uzunluğu erken dönem kilo kaybında etkili bir faktör olabilir mi?
Authors: LAPSEKİLİ Emin , ALAKUŞ Ümit
Published: August 2022

Giriş

Günümüzde, morbid obezite tedavisinde çeşitli cerrahi teknikler arasında en sık tercih edilen yöntem “Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi” (LSG)’dir. LSG cerrahi teknik olarak iyi tanımlanmış olsa da, uygulamada bazı küçük farklılıkların postoperatif erken ve uzun dönem sonuçlar üzerinde etkili olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Bunlarla ilgili yayımlanmış çok sayıda makale mevcuttur. Özellikle, çıkarılan midenin hacmi ve boyutu gibi ameliyat sonrası kilo verme düzeylerine etki edebileceği değerlendirilen konularla ilgili çalışmalar günümüzde de yayınlanmaya devam edilmektedir. LSG’de mide transeksiyon hattının uzunluğu hem çıkarılan mide volümü, hem de kilo kaybı üzerinde daha etkili olduğu değerlendirilen kalan mide volümü ile direkt ilişkili olup literatürde bu konuda bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada LSG uygulanan hastalarda stapler hattının uzunluğu ile 6. Ay kilo kaybının birbiri ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve yöntemler

Ocak 2018 ile Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında LSG uygulanan ardışık 91 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Çıkarılan mide materyalinin patolojik incelemesinde ölçülen stapler hattı uzunlukları kaydedildi. Hastaların ameliyat sonrası 6. aydaki kilo kaybı oranı (%) ile ölçülen stapler hattı arasındaki ilişki değerlendirildi.

Sonuçlar

Büyük çoğunluğu kadın olan (n = 71, %78) hastaların yaş ortalaması 43,1 ± 13,2 idi. Ortalama preoperatif vücut ağırlıkları 128,4 ± 16,7 kg; vücut kitle indeksleri (VKİ) ise 46,7 ± 8,4 kg/m2 olarak belirlendi. Stapler hattı uzunluğu 20,8 ± 4,1 cm olarak ölçüldü. Postoperatif 6. ayda ölçülen kilo değerleri ortalaması 94,3 ± 14,1 kg olarak belirlenen hastaların 6. ayda ölçülen kilo değişimleri %26,4 ± %6,9 olarak hesaplandı. Stapler hattı ile 6 ay kilo değişimi arasında negatif yönde zayıf ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu gösterildi (r = -0,252; p = 0,016).

Tartışma

LSG yapılan hastalarda erken dönem kilo kaybına etki eden birçok faktör olmakla beraber teknik detayların etkisi oldukça fazladır. Literatürde çıkarılan mide hacmiyle ilgili birçok çalışma olmasında rağmen, stapler hattı ile ilgili çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, daha kısa stapler hattı uzunluğunun ameliyatın erken döneminde daha fazla kilo kaybı ile ilişkili olabileceği sonucunu bulmuş; bu durum ise kısa stapler hattı sağlanması için pilor ve gastroözofageal bileşkeye yaklaşılması gerekliliği ve düşük bir rezidü volüm bırakılması ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.
Alteration in immune function in patients with fatty liver disease
Authors: Gregory Stephanie N. , Perati Shruthi R. , Brown Zachary J.
Published: August 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disease spectrum that spans simple steatosis, fibrosis, and ultimately cirrhosis, and is a leading cause of chronic liver disease globally. The severe variant of NAFLD, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), is characterized by triglyceride accumulation within hepatocytes and the subsequent inflammatory pathway activation, ultimately progressing to cirrhosis in 10%-20% of patients. NASH is a known major risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and there is emerging data demonstrating the impact of NASH on immune subsets and the tumor microenvironment that may influence therapeutic response. This review describes the various ways in which the immune system is altered in patients with NASH. The innate immune system in NASH shows alterations in dendritic and Kupffer cells, impaired cytotoxicity of Natural Killer cells, and an accumulation of neutrophils. Additionally, there is emerging evidence emphasizing the role of the adaptive immune system in the development and progression of NASH, seen in the alteration of B-cells, T-cells, and NKT Cells. Due to the complex interplay of the immune system in NAFLD/NASH and its progression to HCC, many current treatments focus on targeting immune cells for HCC therapy. Recently, immune checkpoint inhibitors such as atezolizumab and bevacizumab have been approved as first-line therapy for unresectable HCC. Although an emerging field of research, further studies and clinical trials are needed to understand the complex interface of NASH, HCC and the immune response.