bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TANGKAP PANCING RAWAI KELURAHAN SUMPANG BINANGAE KACAMATAN BARRU
Authors: Hafid Abdul , Abu Ilham
Published: June 2020

Pekerjaan sebagai nelayan merupakan pekerjaan yang memiliki tingkat resiko yang cukup tinggi. Selain itu, pendapatan yang diterima dari hasil tangkapan ikan tidak sepenuhnya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomini keluargannya. Adanya banyak factor yang bisa menyebabkan pendapatan nelayan seperti factor modal, alat tangkap, lama melaut dan factor lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan tangkap pancing Rawai di Kelurahan Sumpang Binagae di Kecamatan Barru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskritif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 kepala keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Sumpang Binangae. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner sedangkan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regeresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar-kecilnya pendapatan nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap pancing secara nyata dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh variabel modal kerja, alat tangkap pancing, lama melaut dan pengalaman sedangkan variabel tanggungan keluarga, pendidikan dan umur tidak berpengaruh nyata secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan. pendapatan nelayan tangkap pancing rawai memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang cukup baik disebabkan jenis tangkapan ikannya memiliki nilai ekonomis atau harga jual yang lebih tinggi.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, MOTIVATION AND DISCIPLINE OF WORK ON PERFORMANCE IN THE NATIONAL AND POLITICAL UNITARY AGENCY MAJENE DISTRICT
Authors: Adha Wahyu Maulid , Z Muhammad Shaleh
Published: June 2020

Management of Civil Servants is one of the things contained in the success of achieving the goals of an organization is strongly influenced by the role and performance of its employees. Leadership, motivation, and work discipline are the variables that determine the level of performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, motivation, and work discipline simultaneously on the performance of employees at the National Unity and Politics Board of Majene Regency. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data with primary data sources and secondary data. In this study the population was all employees of the Office of the National Unity and Politics of Majene Regency, amounting to 27 people. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, questionnaire, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique of this study used multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, simultaneous test (F test), and partial test (t test). Based on the simultaneous test statistical table, the test results show that the significant value of Fcount 177.233 is greater than the Ftable value of 2.960 with a significance level of F of 0.000 which is less than 0.05, thus Leadership (X1), Motivation (X2) and Discipline (X3) significant effect on performance in the National Unity and Politics Agency Majene Regency. Based on the Table of coefficient of determination, shows that the R Square value of 0.612 means 61.2% The three independent variables Leadership (X1), Motivation (X2) and Discipline (X3) together can explain the model of this study
Photonic RF channelizer based on 49GHz soliton crystal microcombs
Authors: Moss David , Morandotti Roberto , Mitchell Arnan , xu xingyuan , tan mengxi , Wu Jiayang
Published: June 2020

We report a broadband radio
frequency (RF) channelizer with up to 92 channels using a coherent microcomb
source. A soliton crystal microcomb, generated by a 49 GHz micro-ring resonator
(MRR), is used as a multi-wavelength source. Due to its ultra-low comb spacing,
up to 92 wavelengths are available in the C band, yielding a broad operation
bandwidth. Another high-Q MRR is employed as a passive optical periodic filter to
slice the RF spectrum with a high resolution of 121.4 MHz. We experimentally
achieve an instantaneous RF operation bandwidth of 8.08 GHz and verify RF
channelization up to 17.55 GHz via thermal tuning. Our approach is a significant
step towards the monolithically integrated photonic RF receivers with reduced
complexity, size, and unprecedented performance, which is important for wide RF
applications ranging from broadband analog signal processing to
digital-compatible signal detection.
Methods of Controlling Lift - off in Conductivity Invariance Phenomenon for Eddy Current Testing
Authors: Jin Zhongwen , Meng Yuwei , Yu Rongdong , Huang Ruochen , Lu Mingyang , Xu Hanyang , Meng Xiaobai , Zhao Qian , zhang zhijie , peyton anthony , yin wuliang
Published: June 2020

Previously, a conductivity invariance phenomena (CIP) has been
discovered – at a certain lift-off, the inductance change of the sensor due to
a test sample is immune to conductivity variations, i.e. the inductance –
lift-off curve passes through a common point at a certain lift-off, termed as
conductivity invariance lift-off. However, this conductivity invariance
lift-off is fixed for a particular sensor setup, which is not convenient for
various sample conditions. In this paper, we propose using two parameters in
the coil design – the horizontal and vertical distances between the transmitter
and the receiver to control the conductivity invariance lift-off. The relationship between these two parameters
and the conductivity invariance lift-off is investigated by simulation and
experiments and it has been found that there is an approximate linear
relationship between these two parameters and the conductivity invariance
lift-off. This is useful for applications where the measurements have
restrictions on lift-off, e.g. uneven coating thickness which limits the range
of the lift-off of probe during the measurements. Therefore, based on this relationship, it can
be easier to adjust the configuration of the probe for a better inspection of
the test samples.
Colaboradores
Authors: Torres Laura Christiane
Published: June 2020

Alexandre César Cunha Leite Gaston Fulquet George Bronzado de Andrade Guilherme Frizzera José Maria de Souza Junior Joseph S. Nye Jr. Lucas Amaral Batista Leite Luís Antonio Paulino Paulo Fagundes Visentini Willian Moraes Roberto
A América do Sul como comunidade de segurança: região autônoma e construção de identidade/South Americ as security community: autonomous region and identity construction
Authors: Leite Lucas Amaral Batista
Published: June 2020

A recente constituição do Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano (CDS) proporcionou novos temas de estudo para pesquisadores da área de Segurança e Defesa. Tornou-se mister apreender de que forma os países da região buscam constituir-se como região e quais as implicações de uma identidade regional em Defesa, como propõem os documentos de fundação do CDS. Dessa forma, buscaremos analisar os documentos oficiais emitidos pelo CDS e, com o auxílio de instrumental teórico construtivista das Relações Internacionais, compará-los à narrativa proposta pelo ministro de Estado da Defesa brasileiro, Celso Amorim. A narrativa a a ser compreendida leva em conta os três principais documentos sobre Defesa no Brasil, tais quais a Política Nacional de Defesa (2005), a Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (2008) e o Livro Branco de Defesa Nacional (2012), além de discursos relacionados à temática e disponíveis no sítio eletrônico do Ministério da Defesa brasileiro. Inicialmente, faremos uma apreciação teórica acerca dos estudos de Segurança e Defesa, apresentando conceitos e definições – em especial no que diz respeito à construção de ameaças no nível regional. Abordaremos, sinteticamente, ideias de autores como Karl Deutsch (1957), Adler e Barnett (1998), e Alex Bellamy (2004). Além disso, será importante resgatar o que propõe Robert Walker (1993) quanto às construções identitárias serem baseadas nos limites entre o interno/externo, em alusão não apenas à noção de fronteira mas ainda às separações identitárias construídas nesse ínterim.Palavras-chave: América do Sul; Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano; Identidade. Abstract: We seek to understand how the discourse of security and regional defense is employed by the former Brazilian Minister of Defense, Celso Amorim, is his official speeches, and the main documents published by the Ministry. It is our objective to establish the connections, similarities and diferences regarding the narratives about what seeks to constructo itself as a regional identity and the threats to this entity phisically and simbolically speaking. In this sense, we first theorically conceptualize the most importante terms and discussions to be presented afterwards – especially what regards to the ontological and epistemological positioning of the theories. We briefly discuss about the security communitiees and the role of the regionalization in the construction of identities and threats, and, with all that set, seek to understand how Brazil constructs itself as an actor to what the state understand that is inside and outside.Key-words: South America; Ministry of Defense; Regional Security; Identity.DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n1p92-110
“Paz e Propaganda de Paz”/ “Peace and Peace Propaganda”
Authors: Bobbio Norberto
Published: June 2020

O texto analisa a paz como um valor no discurso pacifista do bloco soviético, no âmbito da guerra fria entre EUA e URSS, especialmente a partir de declarações dadas por Stálin, analisadas sob dois pontos de vista lógicos, a sua natureza e a sua eficácia. Palavras-chave: paz, propaganda de paz, valor.  Abstract: This paper examines the peace as a value in the pacifist discourse of the Soviet bloc within the Cold War between USA and USSR, especially from statements given by Stalin, analyzed from two logical points of view, its nature and its effectiveness.Keywords: peace, peace propaganda, value.  DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n1p135-145
As Missões de Paz sob a ótica de uma nova Divisão Internacional do Trabalho na área da segurança/Peacekeeping Operations from the perspective of a new International Division of Labor in the area of security
Authors: Passos Rodrigo Duarte Fernandes dos
Published: June 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa é demonstrar a existência de uma divisão internacional do trabalho na área de segurança à luz da teoria crítica das relações internacionais no pós- Guerra Fria. Tal divisão se refere às missões de paz e consiste no uso de alto poder coercitivo por parte dos países industrializados, por oposição ao uso de poder coercitivo brando pelos países não industrializados. Estes últimos fornecem a maior parte do contingente para as missões no período em questão, a maioria delas concentrada nas áreas periféricas do globo. Por sua vez, os países industrializados usam alto poder coercitivo. Tal perspectiva corrobora indiretamente a hegemonia norte-americana e caracteriza uma lógica problem-solving. De modo geral, o texto analisa as missões de paz no período em questão, bem como a experiência e as políticas brasileiras voltadas para a MINUSTAH. Entende-as com um perfil que pouco contribui para a transformação da ordem global.Palavras-chave: Teoria crítica, missões de paz, divisão internacional do trabalho na área de segurança, MINUSTAH, problem-solving, hegemonia norte-americana no pós-Guerra Fria.  Abstract: The aim of this research is to point a security international labor division in the light of international relations critical theory in Post-Cold War period. Such division concerns peacekeeping operations and consists of high coercion by industrialized countries, in opposition of soft power use by non industrialized countries. These ones have the largest contingent for peacekeeping operations in the mentioned period, most of them concentrated global peripherical areas. By his term, the industrialized ones use high coercion. Such perspective supports indirectly US hegemony and consists of a problem-solving logic. In general terms, this text analyses peacekeeping operations in the mentioned period, as well as Brazilian MINUSTAH experience and policy. All of them are understood in terms of little contribution for global order transformation.Key-words: Critical theory, peacekeeping operations, international security labor division, MINUSTAH, problem-solving, post-Cold War US hegemony.  DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n2p236-272
Democratizando a integração: eleições diretas para os parlamentos europeu e do Mercosul/Democratizing integration: direct elections to the European and MERCOSUR Parliaments
Authors: Luciano Bruno Theodoro
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo investiga comparativamente dois modelos de integração regional, o Mercosul e a União Europeia, no âmbito de seus parlamentos regionais, o Parlamento do Mercosul (Parlasul) e o Parlamento Europeu, enfocando o papel da inserção das eleições diretas no ordenamento jurídico regional. A hipótese trabalhada é de que a inserção do critério de representatividade direta nos parlamentos de integração traz dinâmicas novas ao papel, à atuação e às configurações dessas instituições parlamentares regionais em seus respectivos processos de integração. Dada a incompletude das eleições diretas no Mercosul, a comparação entre os parlamentos voltar-se-á para os períodos que antecederam os pleitos europeu e mercosulino. A partir do modelo comparativo e do teste da referida hipótese, pretende-se discutir se as estruturas dos dois projetos de integração produzem limites ao desenvolvimento de instituições democráticas supranacionais.Palavras-chave: Integração Regional. Democracia. Parlamento Europeu. Parlamento do Mercosul. Eleições diretas. Abstract: The  present  study  investigates  comparatively  two  models  of  regional  integration, Mercosur and European Union, and their regional parliaments, the Parliament of Mercosur (Parlasur)  and  the  European  Parliament,  focusing  on  the  role  of  the  inclusion  of  direct election  within  the  regional  legal  system.  The  working  hypothesis  is  that  the  insertion  of direct elections in integration parliaments generates new dynamics to the role,  actuation  and  configurations  of  these  regional  parliamentary  institutions  in  their integration processes. Regarding  the non-completion of  direct  elections in  Mercosur, the comparison between  parliaments  will emphasize  the  period before  the European  and  Mercosur’s elections. Based on comparative model and hypothesis test, it  is  discussed if  the  structures of  these  two  integration projects produce  limits  to  the development of supranational democratic institutions. Key-words: Regional Integration. Democracy. European Parliament. Parliament of Mercosur. Direct Elections.DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n2p384-406
Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Salatini Rafael
Published: June 2020

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a terceira e última edição do volume quatro, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
Colaboradores
Authors: Torres Laura Christiane
Published: June 2020

Ana Maura Tomesani Marques  Anselmo Otavio  Ariel Finguerut Augusto Leal Rinaldi Cristiano Morini Felipe Leal Albuquerque Guilherme Ziebell de Oliveira Iris de Mel Trindade Dias Isabel Maria Estrada Carvalhais Lauren Machado Marc Antoni Deitos  Marcos Paulo dos Reis Quadros  Oliver Stuenkel Peter Robert Demant
O nexo migração-desenvolvimento nas relações entre diásporas e estados: o caso das associações brasileiras e cabo-verdianas em Portugal/The migration-development nexus in the relations between diasporas and States
Authors: Trindade Dias Iris de Mel de , Estrada Cavalhais Isabel Maria
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar de que modo os movimentos associativos das diásporas brasileira e cabo-verdiana em Portugal se relacionam com a promoção do nexo migração-desenvolvimento, tendo como foco a articulação com os    Estados de origem e de acolhimento para o desenvolvimento dos respectivos países de origem e para o autodesenvolvimento das comunidades. Nossa análise se baseia na abordagem das redes de políticas públicas como forma de governança e na categorização proposta por Mohan (2002), autor que considera oque as diásporas podem envolver-se em relações voltadas para o desenvolvimento em, pelo menos, três diferentes dimensões interligadas: development in, through and by the diaspora. Sendo assim, a pesquisa de campo, que consistiu em entrevistas semiestruturadas com líderes associativos e representantes diplomáticos, identificou diferenças entre os dois casos, especialmente em termos de maturidade das relações entre associações e Estados, fator que está atrelado à história migratória e à relação estratégica que cada Estado tem com sua diáspora. Foi identificado, ainda, que o autodesenvolvimento das comunidades é a principal esfera de atuação das associações, porém, foram registradas atividades nos outros domínios, marcadamente no caso cabo-verdiano.Palavras-chave: Nexo migração-desenvolvimento; Associações de imigrantes brasileiras e cabo-verdianas em Portugal, Relações entre diásporas e Estados.  Abstract: This work aims to investigate how the associative movements of Brazilian and Cape Verdean diasporas in Portugal are linked to the promotion of the migration-development nexus, focusing on the relations with the States of origin and with the host State for the development of their countries of origin and for the self-development of these immigrant communities. The analysis is based on the public policy network approach as a form of governance and on the categorization proposed by Mohan (2002), who considers that diasporas can engage in development in, at least, three different dimensions interconnected: development in, through and by the Diaspora. Thus, the field research, which consisted of semi-structured interviews with association leaders and diplomats, identified differences between the two cases, especially in terms of maturity of relations between associations and States, which is a factor related to the migratory history and to the strategic relationship that each State has with its diaspora. Was identified also that the communities’ self-development is the main sphere of action of associations, however, activities were identified in other areas, notably in the Cape Verdean case.Key-words: Migration-development Nexus; Brazilian and Cape Verdean Immigrant Associations in Portugal; Relations between diasporas and States.  DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n3p476-515
A Rússia e o exterior próximo: potencialidades e entraves para um projeto de grande potência/Russia and the Near Abroad: possibilities and barriers for a great power project
Authors: Dos Reis Quadros Marcos Paulo , Machado Lauren
Published: June 2020

Considerando a política externa russa dos anos 1990 até a atualidade, o artigo visa identificar a importância exercida pela região conhecida como Exterior Próximo para o posicionamento internacional da Rússia. Para tanto, investiga inicialmente o contexto de virtual ostracismo político e econômico que acompanhou o governo de Boris Yeltsin, evidenciando que a política externa russa do período flertou abertamente com o Ocidente e conformou-se à perda de prestígio decorrente da implosão da URSS. No entanto, a pesquisa salienta que as administrações capitaneadas por Vladimir Putin suscitaram uma revigorada assertividade da Rússia no plano internacional, reintroduzindo, na prática, um projeto de grande potência para o país. Através de análise que enfatiza os documentos intitulados “Conceito de Política Externa da Federação Russa”, publicados em 1993, 2000 e 2008 pelo Kremlin, o artigo sugere que o país procura confirmar e robustecer sua presença no Exterior Próximo justamente por considerar a região fundamental para efetivar seu protagonismo no cenário internacional. Por fim, o artigo discute as potencialidades e os entraves para os interesses russos na região, destacando as relações políticas e econômicas e o peso da coerção militar.Palavras-chave: Política Externa Russa; Exterior Próximo; Grande Potência.Abstract: Considering the 1990s’ Russian foreign policy until the present, this article aims to identify the importance exerted by the region known as Near Abroad to Russia’s international positioning. To do so, initially this study investigates the virtual political and economic wilderness context that has accompanied the government of Boris Yeltsin, showing that Russian foreign policy in this period has openly flirted with the West and conformed itself to prestige’s loss resulted from the URSS’ implosion. However, the research stresses that Vladimir Putin’s administrations have raised Russia's assertiveness on the international stage, reintroducing, in practice, a great power project for the country. Through an analysis that emphasizes the documents entitled "Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation", published in 1993, 2000 and 2008 by the Kremlin, this article suggests that the country seeks to confirm and strengthen its presence on the Near Abroad precisely because Russia considers this region fundamental to carry out its role on the international stage. Finally, the article discusses the possibilities and obstacles for Russian interests in the region, highlighting the political and economic relations and the military coercion’s weight.Keywords: Russian Foreign Policy; Near Abroad; Great Power. DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n3p582-607
A intervenção ocidental na Líbia: interesses ocidentais e o papel da Liga Árabe/Western intervention in Libya: western interests and the role of The Arab League
Authors: Ziebell de Oliveira Guilherme
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho busca identificar quais foram os interesses que motivaram as potências ocidentais a promover a intervenção na Líbia, através da OTAN, em 2011. Nesse sentido, primeiramente será realizada uma análise das justificativas apresentadas por estas para efetuar os ataques à Líbia. Em seguida, serão analisados os interesses imediatos dos principais atores ocidentais na derrubada de Kadafi. Ainda, o trabalho busca analisar o papel adotado pelos países membros da Liga Árabe em relação à questão, procurando demonstrar que a atuação destes respeitava uma agenda própria, e contribuiu para facilitar a atuação das potências ocidentais e a derrubada e eliminação de Muammar Kadafi.Palavras-Chave: Kadafi; Primavera Árabe; OTAN; Intervenção.  Abstract: This paper aims to identify the interests that motivated the Western powers' promotion of the NATO intervention in Libya in 2011. Firstly, the powers' justifications for the attacks on Lybia will be analyzed. Then the immediate interests of the major Western actors in the overthrow of Gaddafi will be examines. The work also aims at analyzing the role adopted by the members of the Arab League on the issue, seeking to demonstrate that their behavior respected their own agenda, and helped facilitate the Western powers' action and the overthrow and elimination of Muammar Gaddafi.Keywords: Gaddafi; Arab Spring; NATO; Intervention.DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n3p670-693
Humanitarian relief and market interests: Genetically Modified Organisms in the United States food aid
Authors: Lima Thiago , Lourenço Erbenia , Menezes Henrique Zeferino de
Published: June 2020

In 2002, Southern Africa was struck by a severe food crisis. Despite the hardships, some nations of this region refused food aid from the US due to the presence of Genetically Modified Organisms. They claimed that the food was unsafe for their population’s consumption. The paper addresses the main reasons for the US donation of GMOs. Based on documental analysis, congressional hearings and literature review, we argue that although the donations may have the intention of helping the emergency problems of these African and Latin American countries, the food aid also promotes US market interests, disregarding public health conceptions and economic interests of those countries.

 

 

Recebido em: setembro/2019

Aprovado em: dezembro/2019
Perkembangan pendapatan asli desa sebelum dan setelah adanya dana desa di Kecamatan Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Pangerapan Stenly F.
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis serta menemukan konsep Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa yang tepat di Kecamatan Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa pada umumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kecamatan Remboken (4 desa) Kabupaten Minahasa yaitu fokus pada 3 tahun sebelum dan 3 tahun setelah implementasi kebijakan dana desa. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian dimaksud peneliti menetapkan dan memilih sumber data yang berasal dari delapan orang yaitu terdiri dari 1 orang camat, 4 orang Hukum Tua (sebutan Kades di Minahasa), 1 orang dari Dinas Pemdes Kab. Minahasa dan 4 orang masyarakat di desa setempat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu bahwa perkembangan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) sebelum dan setelah adanya Dana Desa (DD) melalui suatu analisis implementasi kebijakan dana desa di Kecamatan Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa tersebut yang sudah berjalan dalam empat tahun terakhir ini yaitu sejak 2016 sampai 2019 tidak berjalan dengan baik sektor capaian Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes). Penelitan ini merekomendasikn penelitian lanjut tentang pengaruh kebijakan dana desa terhadap perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat.
Peran guru PKn dalam menanamkan karakter cinta tanah air pada siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Kotamobagu
Authors: Mamonto Pratiwi Wulandari , Pasandaran Sjamsi , Pangalila Theodorus
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru PKn dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam Menanamkan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Pada Siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Kotamobagu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa, guru dan orang tua. Adapun penelitian ini menemukanbahwa peran guru PKn dalam menanamkan karakter cinta tanah air pada siswa di SMP N 6 Kotamobagu sanggat penting dimana, dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai guru juga dapat membentuk siswa berperilaku baik, berahak mulia, membuat siswa berkarakter yang baik. Serta dapat membimbing siswa mencintai tanah air melalui upacara bendera, kegiatan ekstra kulikuler. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lanjut tentang pengembangan pembelajaran PKn berbasis nilai karakter.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi Varietas Inpara-3 pada Tanah Tergenang yang Diberikan Abu Batubara
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Helmy , Saidy Akhmad Rizalli , Wahdah Raihani
Published: June 2020

Paddy cultivation in South Kalimantan is a priority activity undertaken by various parties to create national food security and make Indonesia a world food barn in 2045. Increasing paddy production can always be supported by various supports, marginal swamp investment with various limiting soil fertility and strive for it to be planted with superior paddy varieties. The purpose of this study is to try to utilize ameliorant from coal fuel (fly ash) added to from three soil typology as swampy wetlands, tidal lands, and peat soils to improve the performance and growth of paddy varieties in Inhibrida Padi Rawa 3 (INPARA-3). This study uses a Completely Randomized Design in models nested factorial, using the application of fly ash given to each typology of the soil obtained. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Giving fly ash in each type of soil is carried out by its bulk density. Fly ash given is 60 t.ha-1which is converted to 309.36 grams in each polybag of soil for soils from swampy land, 374.52 grams in each polybag soil for soil from tidal swamps and 519.56 grams in each polybag peat soil.  From the analysis of the growth and production performance of paddy, planted on peat soils given fly ash, showed positive results on all parameters discussed, but different from the performance and growth of paddy that was planted on the ground from the soil, tides are given fly ash, only showed positive results on plant parameters height, height increase, number of tillers, grain dry weight, and longest roots of paddy. Analysis of growth and production performance was also carried out on paddy in the soil from swampy land, it appeared positive only on the parameters of grain dry weight, plant dry weight (without roots, panicles, and grain).
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Di Desa Laburan Kecamatan Paser Belengkong Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Jufri Fikri , Junaidi
Published: June 2020

The purposes of this research is to know the production factor effect such as the amount of trees,human resources,and fertilizer cost simoultaneously to the level of palm production in Laburan village, Product factor effect such as amount of trees, human resources, and fertilizer cost partially to the level of palm production in Laburan village, how much is the production factor contribution such as amount of trees,human resources, and fertilizer cost to the level of palm production in Laburan village, what factor dominate most in influencing the production of palm in Laburan village. This research used descriptive statistic analytical method. Held in Laburan Village Paser Belengkong district Paser Regency, with the population of palm farmers amount of 154 farmers, the sampling method is purposive sampling and obtained sample amount of 23 respondents. The research result showed that productioj factor simoultaneously took effect to the level of production, from three production factors, amount of trees and fertilizer cost took effect partially to the production level whereas human resources production factor partially did not take effect to the production level, production factors have a posotive contribution to the level of production and amount of trees factor is the main factor which is dominantly took effect to the palm production level in Laburan Village Paser Belengkong district Paser Regency.
Peran Sektor Pertanian terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Saihani Azwar , Kusumayana Purna , Sari Laila Mayang
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the contribution, position, growth, and basis and non basis of each agricultural subsector to the GRDP in the economy of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from 2013-2017.  The data used is secondary data originating from the Central Bureau of Statistics and related government agencies.  The analytical method used is contribution analysis, typology of class, shift share and LQ.  The results showed that of the five agricultural sub-sectors in North Hulu Sungai Regency the highest contribution to the agricultural sector was the food crop subsector in the past five years at 61.07%.  The position of the five agricultural sub-sectors is in the third place, which means that the five subsectors are potential or can still develop.  The growth of each agricultural sub-sector in the economy of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency varies from the proportional growth of the food, livestock and fisheries sub-sectors to rapid growth while the horticulture and plantation subsectors experienced slow growth. The five agricultural sub-sectors are not competitive or lack competitiveness with other regions in South Kalimantan Province.  The subsector which is the subsector of the base is the food, livestock and fisheries subsector while the horticulture and plantation subsector is the non-base sub-sector in North Hulu Sungai Regency.
Bioflok sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Permasalahan Lingkungan untuk Akuakultur Masa Depan Berkelanjutan : Sebuah Tinjauan
Authors: Marlida Rini
Published: June 2020

Aquaculture is currently the foundation of the world's animal protein provider. The sustainability of this sector is greatly influenced by business governance which must prioritize environmentally friendly aspects. Nutrient enrichment waste and the spread of fish and other aquatic organisms are significant issues present in aquaculture systems throughout the world today, especially intensive aquaculture. The purpose of writing this article is to provide an overview of biofloc as a solution in overcoming environmental problems for a sustainable future aquaculture. Intensive aquaculture applies high density maintenance and artificial feeding. The system leads to environmental problems because a large amount of waste produced contains solids and nutrients that accumulate into pollutants that cause eutrophication and toxins for aquatic organisms. Biofloc technology is a new approach to reduce the waste of aquaculture activities. In this system, heterotrophic bacteria and algae are grown together in flocks under controlled conditions with no or minimal water exchange. Biofloc is a nutrient package that can be utilized directly by farm animals. Biofloc also acts as biocontrol. Biofloc technology can help overcome problems in intensive aquaculture.
TRAITS INHERITANCE AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF F1 PLANTS OBTAINED ON THE BASIS OF HYBRIDIZATION OF G.BARBADENSE L.VARIETIES AND LINES
Authors: SH.А. Samanov  , B.KH. Amanov
Published: June 2020

This article outlines the results of analysis of farm-valuable traits inheritance of F1 plants obtained on the basis of hybridization of varieties and lines belong to G.barbadense L.cotton plant species. Dominating level and its inheritance was determined to be under positive and medium negative, dominant and super dominant forms according to the studied cotton weight, fiber length and yield, weight of 1000 cotton seeds in one cotton boll. It is required to continue genetic-breeding research work on next generations for maintaining positive heterosis status achieved at F1 generation. In order to identify the interrelation of varieties by their farm-valuable traits through analyzing group division of clusters in which varieties are combined, a four-cluster type analysis was found to be the most favorable for an effective work.
KEY WORDS: species, variety, line, hybridization,inheritance, cluster,generation, cotton weight, fiber length and yield, weight of 1000 cotton seeds in one cotton boll, dominating level, super dominant, heterosis, negative heterosis.
Достъп до дентална помощ по време на падемия от коронавирус – препоръки за хора с хемофилия
Authors: Мандова Виктория
Published: June 2020

Въведение: На 31 декември 2019 г. Световната здравна организация съобщава за пневмония, чийто етиологичен причинител – коронавирус (SARS-CoV-2), впоследствие заразява хиляди лица, а милиарди са поставени под социална изолация. Както при всяко инфекциозно заболяване, засягащо общественото здраве, се повишава заинтересоваността сред хората, които имат придружаващи заболявания или нарушения в коагулацията, като хемофилия и други редки заболявания.

Цел: Да се систематизират и анализират данните от литературните източници, които изследват насоките за прием на пациенти с хемофилия в денталната практика по време на пандемия от коронавирус (COVID-19).

Материал и методи: Проведено е систематично търсене в литературните данни за насоки и инструкции за работа в дентална практика при извънредно положение на пандемия от COVID-19, насочени към хора с хемофилия.

Резултати: По време на извънредно положение на пандемия всички посещения се планират предварително, като медицинският триаж се определя от денталния лекар. На базата на стандартен протокол всеки пациент се оценя за грипоподобни симптоми, контакти със заразени лица и посещения в държави с местно предаване на COVID-19. В случай, че пациентът не е имал такива, дентален преглед и последващо лечение могат да бъдат осъществени, като се вземат предвид мерките за превенция и контрол на вътреболничните инфекции.

Дискусия: На този етап не е открита повишена чувствителност към инфекция с коронавирус у пациенти с хемофилия. При попадане на микробни аерозоли в горните дихателни пътища, при пациенти с придружаващи заболявания (диабет, хипертония и др.), тогава биха могли да доведат до по-тежко протичане на инфекцията. Разпространението по аерозолен и капков път на SARS се потвърждава, но по време на дентални процедури не е напълно изяснено.

Заключение: Пандемията от COVID-19 не трябва да бъде причина за тревожност у хората, живеещи с редки болести, техните семейства и национални организации. Мерките за намаляване излагането на риск на лица от COVID-19 се промотират активно както на популационно ниво, така и за всички хора с хемофилия.
KIŞ TURİZMİNİN DİJİTAL MEDYA HABERLERİNDE TEMSİLİ: ULUDAĞ KAYAK MERKEZİ ÜZERİNE BİR SÖYLEM ANALİZİ
Authors: ADAMIŞ Emel , ÖZÇOBAN Ertan
Published: June 2020

Alternatif turizm türlerinden birisi olan kış turizmi ülkesel ve küresel ölçekte, pazar payını artıran önemli turizm çeşitleri arasındadır. Kayak sporunun turizm pazarlamasıyla entegre olmuş dinamikleri yerel, bölgesel ve ülkesel kalkınmanın önemli bir aracı haline gelmiş, her yıl milyonlarca kayak severin farklı coğrafyalardaki turizm hareketliliği, kayak elverişli ülkeler için, cazibe ve çekim sahası yaratma yarışını hızlandırmıştır. Ülkelerin sahip olduğu kış turizmi destinasyonlarının iç rekabet ve toplum nezdindeki algı ve temsilini yöneten basın ve medya kuruluşları kış turizmi faaliyetinin önemli sacayaklarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu açıdan değerlendirildiğinde, Türkiye’nin kış turizmi tarihi açısından en önemli kayak merkezlerinden olan Uludağ’ın medya ve basın kuruluşlarındaki görünürlüğü ve temsili bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, geleneksel medyanın dijital medyaya dönüşüm süreci de göz önünde bulundurularak 15.01.2019- 15.01.2020 tarih aralığında Uludağ Kayak Merkezi ile ilgili dijital basında çıkan 70 haber, araştırma soruları ışığında oluşturulan 5 parametre altında Nvivo analiz programı aracılığıyla incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ve durum çalışması deseninin kullanıldığı araştırmada, Uludağ’ın çekicilik ve popülerlik algısının medyada da karşılık bulduğu ve bu kavramlar altında tanıtıldığı, yer alan haberlerin içerik sağlayıcılarının toplam 3 haber ajansından oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, Uludağ’ın yılın ilk ve son çeyreğinde yoğun olarak haber yapıldığı ve medya açısından hâlihazırda sadece bir kış turizmi destinasyonu olarak görülmekten öteye gidemediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE EMEK PİYASASINDA YAŞANAN GÜNCEL GELİŞMELER: EMEK PİYASASI KATILIĞINA YÖNELİK ELEŞTİREL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BAKIR Hasan
Published: June 2020

Emek piyasalarında esneklik günümüzün en önemli tartışma konularından biridir. Bu tartışmada, yaşanan işsizlik probleminin emek piyasalarının esnekleştirilmesi ile çözüleceği sıklıkla ifade edilmektedir. Neo-liberal yaklaşım olarak da adlandırılan bu yaklaşıma göre, emek piyasasında katılık yaratan koruyucu yasal düzenlemeler, asgari ücret ve sendikalar gibi kurumlardır. Dolayısıyla rekabetçi yapıyı arttırmak ve işsizlik problemini çözmek için yapılması gereken bu katılıkların ortadan kaldırılmasıdır. Diğer taraftan ise, emek piyasalarındaki esnekleştirmenin işçilere yansıması güvencesiz çalışma ve ücretlerin düşmesi şeklinde olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye emek piyasasında yaşanan gelişmelerin katılık-esneklik tartışması bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye’nin sıklıkla vurgulandığı gibi katı değil aksine esnek bir emek piyasasına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Psychodiagnosis of Existential Experiences of Youth
Authors: Lanovenko Yu.
Published: June 2020

There are many problems in psychological reality that make it impossible for any empirical study to be due to the lack of adequate psychodiagnostic tools. The purpose of this article is to select psychodiagnostic tools that would provide an adequate picture of the characteristics of the experiences of young people their transition period. The existential philosophy became the theoretical basis for revealing the profound and essential content of the normative crisis of adolescence since it was in the works of philosophers in this direction that an attempt was made to reveal the inner world of man in his specific identity. Adaptation of the existential paradigm to psychological practice was made by humanistic psychology, which put forward the principle of focusing on the individual subject and study the holistic personality of an average person as the central methodological postulate. Authors used ideographic or phenomenological methods during the research. Hence, the requirements for choosing an adequate methodical admission of our study were: 1) the possibility of receiving in-depth information about the inner experience of the investigated since this is the level of self-knowledge at which the subject reveals his existence; 2) the ability of the chosen methodology to reveal the individual characteristics of each respondent's maturity; 3) the need to analyze how exactly adulthood influenced the realization of primary existential integration (as a new feature of adolescence) and the subsequent life of the subject; it is about realizing the principle of unity of the entire life path of the respondent, revealing the integrity and continuity of the events of his inner world. Among the existing methodical techniques that can directly lead to the phenomenon under study, we can distinguish the method of conversation, which became for us the fundamental and specified in the exact method of an in-depth interview. The article further provides a methodological justification for receiving in-depth interviews to explore adolescent existential experiences.
The Crisis Factor in Religious Development
Authors: Hrydkovets L.
Published: June 2020

The article presents the stages of the religious development of personality. There is represented by periods: prenatal (the main phase of favorability, phase of an ancient faith, phase of quasi-religious behaviour), early childhood (phase of maternal religiosity, phase of development of prerequisites for individual religiosity), the preschool period (phase of encouraging religiosity, phase of individual religious interest), younger school age (phase of transition from external to internal, identification phase), an early teenager (phase of religious criticality, phase of relay autonomy), a late teenager (phase of religious romanticization, phase of religious integration), youth (phase of religious re-thinking, phase of spiritual accumulation), early maturity (phase of religious stability), middle-age (phase of religious ascent), late maturity (wisdom phase). There are results of a pilot study on the specific behaviour of infants from religious backgrounds in temples of different religious communities (parish temple, a temple of another denomination, another temple of denomination of parents). The results of local empirical studies on the influence of the form and type of religiosity on the level of individual indicators of psychological well-being of a person are presented (attitude to self, attitude to people, attitude to life, attitude to God). The analysis of the crisis potential of the stages of religious development for the social, psychological and spiritual development of personality is carried out. The categorical definitions of the constituents of constructive/destructive passage of crisis stages of religious development by the singularity are presented.
Personality and Psychological Status of An Unemployed
Authors: Maksymets S.
Published: June 2020

This investigation aims to identify the personal features and psychological status of the unemployed person and the ways of work with people who are currently unemployed. This article is about unemployed person characteristics under self-concept. Also, this article includes scientific and theoretical representations about a “fully functioning” person by the emotional, cognitive and behavioural components of self-awareness. The results of unemployed person research are presented based on the result analysis and observation. For example, 3% of unemployed people consider that they have a deficient level of efficiency. Lower than average level of efficiency has 8,5% of the interview. Working qualities as very high considered 46% of men and 26% of women. Higher than average ability to work considered 76% of men and 68% of women. Also, 8% of men and 5% of women rate themselves as adventurous people. As people with low entrepreneurship, rate themselves about 55% of all unemployed. Also, 28% of people rated their mental state as satisfied, and only 6% - as confident and optimistic. Only one-third of the unemployed (34%) are in a subjectively favourable state of affairs, while the remaining 66% feel some negative experiences. It is important to mention that the construct of self-concept is appropriate to use in determining the goals of correction and development work. Corrective and development work involves a set of activities aimed at psychological support and elimination of negative aspects in the psychology of the unemployed person.
ILLNESS PERCEPTION DAN SENSE OF COHERENCE (SOC) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Miru Christiani Natasya , Ambarwati Krismi Diah
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine whether or not there is a relationship between illness perception and Sense of Coherence (SOC) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sense of Coherence (SOC) is a global orientation that states the extent to which a person has feelings of confidence that are persuasive, lasting, and dynamic that stimulus that comes from a person's internal and external environment in his life is something that is structured, predictable, and can be explained; resources available to someone to meet demands arising from the stimulus;claims are challenges and attachment to life, with one of the factors which affect SOC, namely illness perception. Participants in the study were 58 type 2 DM patients at the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. Data was collected using quantitative methods with a purposive sampling model. Based on the research results obtained correlation coefficient 〖(r〗_xy) = 0.536 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant positive relationship between illness perception and Sense of Coherence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Kedungmundu Health Center Semarang City.
A Preliminary Look at Heuristic Analysis for Assessing Artificial Intelligence Explainability
Authors: Combs Kara , Fendley Mary , Bihl Trevor
Published: June 2020

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) models are increasingly criticized for their “black-box” nature. Therefore, eXplainable AI (XAI) approaches to extract human-interpretable decision processes from algorithms have been explored. However, XAI research lacks understanding of algorithmic explainability from a human factors’ perspective. This paper presents a repeatable human factors heuristic analysis for XAI with a demonstration on four decision tree classifier algorithms.
Framework of Confidence Values during Digital Forensic Investigation Processes
Authors: Scheidt Nancy , Adda Mo
Published: June 2020

The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is continuously progressing and such development also enables a number of issues to arise which increases the complexity in the forensic investigation of the IoT. Globally, investigators are faced with challenges in ways of retrieving evidence from the different areas of the IoT environment, which includes Devices, Networks and the Cloud. One of the most crucial steps during forensic investigations is the writing up and creation of a case report which then needs to be presented in the court of law. In this paper, we propose models to estimate the confidence values of evidence, investigators and case reports to ensure case investigation accuracy and improve the evidential values of case presentation as well as evidence sharing of sensitive data worldwide.