bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boosting Automotive Engine Performance: Exploring The Potential of Fuel Additives on P.M.S and A.G.O.
Authors: Johnson Nnadikwe , Chigozie Iheme , Johnson Chinemerem Joy
Published: June 2024

This research aims to optimize the performance of PMS and AGO in
automobile engines by leveraging fuel additives. To achieve this, the
study focuses on purifying PMS and AGO by removing impurities and
enhancing their octane and cetane ratings. The purification process
involves a three-step procedure: firstly, concentrated sulfuric acid,
hydrogen peroxide, and acetic acid are added to eliminate impurities;
secondly, caustic soda is introduced to neutralize the acidic solution;
and finally, aromatic compounds such as methanol, phenol, hexanol, and
M.E.K are added to boost the octane and cetane ratings of PMS and AGO.

By refining PMS and AGO through this process, the research seeks to
improve their combustion efficiency, reduce engine knocking and pinging,
and enhance overall engine performance. The use of fuel additives is
expected to optimize the fuel’s chemical properties, leading to better
fuel economy, lower emissions, and increased engine durability.

The study’s findings are anticipated to contribute significantly to the
development of high-performance fuels, providing a cleaner and more
efficient energy source for the transportation sector. By enhancing the
quality of PMS and AGO, this research aims to reduce the environmental
impact of automobile emissions, promote sustainable energy solutions,
and support the growth of the automotive industry. Ultimately, the
research seeks to provide a comprehensive framework for fuel additive
technology, paving the way for innovative solutions in the field of fuel
engineering.
A Modular Framework for Task-Invariant, Energy Shaping Control of Lower-Limb Exoskeletons
Authors: Lin Jianping , Thomas Gray Cortright , Divekar Nikhil V. , Peddinti Vamsi , Gregg Robert
Published: June 2024

Various backdrivable lower-limb exoskeletons have demonstrated the
electromechanical capability to assist volitional motions of able-bodied
users and people with mild to moderate gait disorders, but there does
not exist a control framework that can be deployed on any joint(s) to
assist any activity of daily life in a provably stable manner. This
paper presents the modular, multi-task optimal energy shaping (M-TOES)
framework, which uses a convex, data-driven optimization to train an
analytical control model to instantaneously determine assistive joint
torques across activities for any lower-limb exoskeleton joint
configuration. The presented modular energy basis is sufficiently
descriptive to fit normative human joint torques (given normative
feedback from signals available to a given joint configuration) across
sit-stand transitions, stair ascent/descent, ramp ascent/descent, and
level walking at different speeds. We evaluated controllers for four
joint configurations (unilateral/bilateral, hip/knee) of the modular
M-BLUE exoskeleton on eight able-bodied users navigating a
multi-activity circuit. The two unilateral conditions significantly
lowered overall muscle activation across all tasks and subjects
(p<0.001). In contrast, bilateral configurations had a minimal
impact, possibly attributable to device weight and physical constraints.
AAKT: Enhancing Knowledge Tracing with Alternate Autoregressive Modeling
Authors: Zhou Hao , Rong Wenge , Zhang Jianfei , Sun Qing , Ouyang Yuanxin , Xiong Zhang
Published: June 2024

Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to predict students’ future performances
based on their former exercises and additional information in
educational settings. KT has received much attention since it provides
personalized experiences in educational situations. Simultaneously, the
autoregressive modeling on the sequence of former exercises has been
proven effective for this task. One of the primary challenges in
autoregressive modeling for Knowledge Tracing is effectively
representing the anterior (pre-response) and posterior (post-response)
states of learners across exercises. Existing methods often rely on
complex model architectures to update learner states using question and
response records, along with additional information. In this study, we
demonstrate that these states can be directly represented through
autoregressive encodings on a question-response alternate sequence,
without the need for additional structures on the autoregressive model.
We refer to this resulting framework as Alternate Autoregressive
Knowledge Tracing (AAKT). Additionally, we incorporate supplementary
system information, such as question-related skills, into our framework
through an auxiliary task, and include extra exercise details, like
response time, as additional inputs. Our proposed framework is
implemented using advanced autoregressive technologies from Natural
Language Generation (NLG) for both training and prediction. We conduct
experiments on four real-world KT datasets and AAKT consistently
outperforms all baseline models in terms of AUC, ACC, and RMSE. We
believe that our proposed framework shows significant promise in the
field of KT, owing to its simplicity in implementation and effectiveness
in performance.
STUDY LITERATURE PEMAHAMAN PROSEDUR KESELAMATAN DALAM IZIN KERJA DI KETINGGIAN
Authors: Mazki Hanif Aeni , Arifin Muhammad Yusuf , Rakhmadi Triyono
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan data Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) di Amerika menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kematian total dalam sektor konstruksi pada tahun 2014 sebesar 874 jiwa. Menurut International Labour Organization (ILO) tahun 2015, diperkirakan secara global ada 60.000 kecelakaan kerja fatal per tahunnya. Sekitar 1 dari 6 kecelakaan fatal yang dilaporkan, terjadi pada sektor konstruksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review untuk mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis data dari jurnal-jurnal terkait yang membahas tentang penerapan izin kerja diketinggianWork permit juga bisa dipakai sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi sebuah pekerjaan yang akan dikerjakan, potensi-potensi yang dapat membahayakan pekerjaan dan juga sebagai tindakan pencegahan maupun pengendalian potensi bahaya tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa work permit berfungsi untuk menyatakan tempat atau area kerja yang akan dilakukan sudah aman dan diketahui identifikasi bahaya tahap awal serta tindakan-tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja serta peralatan yang digunakan. Biasanya work permit juga ditambahkan dengan beberapa dokumen pendukung, misalnya Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Tool Box Checlist.(Safitri dan Widowati, 2017)Permit to work (sistem izin kerja), merupakan sebuah mekanisme untuk mengidentifikasi, mengkomunikasikan, mengurangi serta mengendalikan bahaya terkait pekerjaan yang memiliki potensi buruk terhadap kesehatan, lingkungan serta keselamatan (Chevron, 2019).Penerapan 5W 1H dalam menganalisis pekerjaan diketinggian.Dan membahas mengenai alat bantu yang dibutuhkan dalam pekerjaan diketinggian.
Body and Power: Study of Body Politics in The Power
Authors: Yu Le
Published: June 2024

British science fiction writer Naomi Alderman's seminal work The Power constructs a thought experiment on how divergent bodies influence power structures. In a cybernetic world arising from genetic mutations of women, the body, imbued with symbolic attributes, becomes a tool for achieving liberation and equality. This paper aims to employ close textual analysis, drawing on Nietzsche's phenomenology and Wilhelm Reich's political psychology, to explore the intrinsic connection and dialectical relationship between the body and power. The body, as a tangible entity, a locus of strength, and an embodiment of life, forms the solid foundation of power, serving as a potent driving force for its development and its primal origin. Simultaneously, the body undergoes transformations under authority and contributes to the reproduction of social structures. Power itself harbors profound conflicts of force, thus inevitably sparking continuous and intense struggles as long as the will to power exists. The Power, as a cybernetic-themed speculative fiction, offers new possibilities for power dynamics, reflecting Alderman's imagination on constructing the human destiny community.
Screening and Diagnostic Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy
Authors: Swied Muhammed Yaman , Alom Mulham , Daaboul Obada , Swied Abdul
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing and applying computer algorithms that can perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. Machine learning (ML) refers to AI in which the algorithm, based on the input raw data, analyzes features in a separate dataset without explicitly being programmed and delivers a specified classification output. ML has been applied in image discrimination and classification, which has many applications within medicine, mainly when imaging is used. In this review, we will discuss AI applications in gastrointestinal endoscopy and endoscopic image analysis, including esophageal pathologies detection and classification, analysis of upper endoscopic images for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection, detection and depth assessment of early gastric cancer, and detection of various abnormalities in small-bowel capsule endoscopy images, endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, and endoscopic ultrasonography. The widespread application of AI technologies across multiple aspects of gastrointestinal endoscopy can potentially transform clinical endoscopic practice positively.
Pengaruh manajemen pengetahuan, lingkungan kerja, keterlibatan karyawan, kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja
Authors: Putra Edy Yulianto , Ariyanto Hepy Hefri , Maytanius Jerry
Published: June 2024

Employees are a crucial asset for any business to achieve its goals. The effectiveness and efficiency of employee performance are essential for the success of a business. In other words, the company's progress depends on the employees' work results. This research aims to study the impact of knowledge management, work environment, employee engagement, transformational leadership, and organizational culture on employee performance through job satisfaction. The research uses quantitative methods and collects data from 450 respondents through a Google form. The results indicate that employee engagement and work environment do not significantly affect job satisfaction. However, knowledge management, organizational culture, and transformational leadership significantly impact job satisfaction. Organizational culture and transformational leadership do not significantly affect employee performance. In contrast, employee engagement, knowledge management, work environment, and job satisfaction significantly influence employee performance.
O deslocamento da cultura lúdica contemporânea: da palavra, escuta e troca afetiva
Authors: Gomes Lima Adriana , José Scaglia Alcides , Bruno de Godoy Luís , Schiassi Hernandes Raphaela
Published: June 2024

Cultura lúdica é lugar de manifestação. Entretanto, nos últimos 60 anos, transformações vêm deslocando o jogo, cada vez mais, aos modos do brincar isolados impostos pela Era Digital, e não mais às trocas sociais. Objetivo: identificar e problematizar as aproximações/distanciamentos das brincadeiras dos dois grupos de momentos históricos distintos, refletindo sobre os impactos das brincadeiras e suas percepções na atualidade. Método qualitativo e descritivo, utilizando de instrumentos grupo focal, conversa, autonarrativa e, mais análise temática. Participaram 10 sujeitos entre docentes/discentes do Ppgcult/UFS, nascidas nas décadas de 1960 a 2000. Materiais analisados constataram que as brincadeiras tradicionais possibilitaram maior intensidade de experiência lúdica e trocas aos docentes. Aos discentes, a Rua se encontrava já em desuso, e, na atualidade, a era digital vem condicionando o brincar isolado.
Abstract
Play culture is a place of manifestation. However, in the last 60 years, transformations have been shifting play increasingly to the isolated play modes imposed by Digital Age, and no longer to social exchanges. Objective:  Identify and problematize the approximations/distances between the play of two groups from different historical periods, reflecting on the play impacts and their perceptions today. Qualitative and descriptive method, using focus group, conversation, self-narrative and thematic analysis tools. Participants included 10 teachers and students from the Ppgcult/UFS, born between 1960 and 2000. The materials analyzed showed that traditional games enabled teachers to have more intense playful experiences and exchanges. For students, the street was already in disuse, and nowadays, the digital age has conditioned isolated play.
Avanços no Transplante de Pele em Pacientes Queimados: Estratégias Dermatológicas para Melhorar a Sobrevivência e a Função da Pele
Authors: De Almeida Azenha Marina , Camargo Hirsch Bruna , Frige Cruz Hendy , Schneider Júlia Maria , Isabelly Ferrari de Lima Sophia
Published: June 2024

O tratamento de queimaduras graves exige uma abordagem abrangente que inclui diagnóstico precoce, intervenções cirúrgicas precisas e cuidados pós-operatórios adequados. O diagnóstico precoce é fundamental para a identificação imediata da extensão das queimaduras, permitindo uma avaliação precisa do dano e o planejamento eficaz do tratamento. Isso é essencial, pois as queimaduras podem comprometer significativamente a função da pele e a qualidade de vida do paciente se não forem tratadas adequadamente.
O transplante de pele é frequentemente recomendado para restaurar a integridade e a funcionalidade da pele após queimaduras graves. Essa abordagem cirúrgica envolve a substituição da pele danificada por enxertos, que podem ser retirados do próprio paciente (autógenos) ou de doadores (alogênicos). A escolha do tipo de enxerto e a técnica cirúrgica utilizada dependem das características individuais do paciente e da gravidade das queimaduras.
Além da intervenção cirúrgica, uma abordagem abrangente inclui também cuidados pós-operatórios adequados, como terapias dermatológicas e reabilitação. As terapias dermatológicas desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da cicatrização, na prevenção de infecções e na restauração da função da pele. Um programa de reabilitação personalizado é essencial para garantir uma recuperação completa e prevenir complicações a longo prazo, como contraturas cicatriciais e perda de mobilidade.
Em resumo, os avanços no transplante de pele para pacientes queimados requerem uma abordagem integrada que englobe diagnóstico precoce, intervenções cirúrgicas precisas e cuidados pós-operatórios adequados. Esta abordagem visa melhorar a sobrevivência e a função da pele, proporcionando uma recuperação completa e uma melhor qualidade de vida para o paciente.
Eficácia e Segurança de Regimes Antibióticos no Tratamento da Osteomielite em Pacientes Adultos: Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Moura Vasconcelos José Lucas , Dias Aguinaldo Pereira , Sandri Alessandra , Caetano Allan Wallace , Araújo Bianca Mayara Sampaio de , Ponte Camyla dos Santos Costa , Zucchi Carolina Caldeira , Machado Daniel Antonio de Alcantara , Sampaio Gabriella Pinheiro Castro , Santos Layannara Nascimento , Braga Letícia Bissoni , Bonadiman Maria Fernanda de Bastos , Oliveira Mariana Rania Amorim , Azevedo Marina de Jesus , Costa Stephane Izabor de Oliveira , Holz Thaila , Freitas Yasmin Carvalho de Paula
Published: June 2024

Esta revisão sistemática examina a eficácia e segurança de diferentes regimes antibióticos no tratamento da osteomielite em pacientes adultos. Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados eletrônicas para identificar estudos relevantes, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos de coorte prospectivos e revisões sistemáticas. Os critérios de inclusão foram definidos para selecionar estudos que abordassem diretamente a comparação de diferentes regimes antibióticos. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada por dois revisores de forma independente. Os dados foram extraídos e tabulados em um formato padronizado. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada usando ferramentas apropriadas. Os resultados foram analisados qualitativamente, destacando as principais descobertas e tendências observadas nos estudos revisados. Conclusões e recomendações foram elaboradas com base nos resultados da revisão sistemática.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DO TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH): UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Soares Isadora Veras Araújo , Vasconcelos Catarina de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Yasmin de Oliveira , Leopoldo Victor Fernando Leal , Medeiros Pedro Augusto Cirilo de , Farias Enoi Alves Silvestre , Araújo Letícia Arruda , Brustolin Vitória de Quadros , Vasconcelos Maria Clara de Oliveira , Vintura Maria Fernanda de Sousa , Paula Karina Manoela Ferreira de , Carneiro Izabella Rodrigues , Bezerra Marjory Mont’Alverne
Published: June 2024

Apresenta-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca do transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), seus aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos, bem como o impacto dessa condição na vida do indivíduo. Essa condição caracteriza-se como um transtorno no desenvolvimento em que há dificuldade de manter a atenção, além de  inquietude e agitação. Essa desatenção e/ou hiperatividade-impulsividade comprometem o funcionamento em pelo menos dois contextos (ex.: casa e escola) e causam impacto significativo na vida do indivíduo e da família. Utilizam-se critérios diagnósticos para definir o quadro, que pode coexistir com outras comorbidades. Há necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar para intervir na melhoria e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, assim como um tratamento voltado para os vários aspectos que esse transtorno apresenta.
Efektifitas Pelatihan Kader Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Keterampilan Kader MAYANGSARII
Authors: Fitriani Wiwik Khabibah , Surtinah Nani , Wisnu Nurwening Tyas
Published: June 2024

The Maternal Mortality Rate in Magetan Regency in 2018 increased by 157.08/100,000 compared to 2017 at 97.57 / 100,000 live births. The increase in the number of high-risk pregnancies in 2018, which amounted to 24.60% also contributed to the high MMR in Magetan District. Based on the findings above, Magetan Regency has implemented the MAYANGSARII by cadres. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cadre training in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of MAYANGSARII. In this study, the type was analytic with a pre-experimental design in the form of a One Group Pre-Post Test design with a population of 50 cadres of PKK IV. Samples are taken with the total population. The instrument collects data on knowledge and attitudes using a questionnaire while the skills to use the checklist. The results of the study were analyzed by descriptive univariate in the form of mean, median, mode, and standard deviation and bivariate with Paired Samples T-Test. The results of the study showed that the average value of cadres' knowledge, attitudes, and skills after training increased. From the results of hypothesis testing the variable knowledge, attitudes, and skills obtained a value of p = 0,000. The conclusion of this study is that cadre training is effective in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of MAYANGSARII cadres. It is recommended that the Magetan District Health Office continue to train MAYANGSARII cadres as a form of community empowerment in an effort to reduce AKI and AKB in the Magetan district.
Risiko Perilaku Makan Selama Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsia Di Puskesmas Panekan Tahun 2018
Authors: Suparti Anik , Suparji Suparji , Usnawati Nana
Published: June 2024

Preeclampsia (PE) is a contributor to mortality and morbidity of mothers and babies. Preeclampsia is the second biggest cause of maternal mortality, affecting 3% to 8% of pregnant women worldwide. The prevalence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Magetan in 2017 as many as 189 people, while in 2018 as many as 270 people. An increase in the incidence of pre-eclampsia from 2017 to 2018 as many as 81 people. The research objective to analyze the risks of eating behavior during pregnancy on the incidence of preeclampsia in Puskesmas Panekan 2018. This study is a retrospective observational analytic approach (case- control). The subjects were birth mothers, 27 respondents in the case group and 27 respondents in the control group, for a total of 54 respondents. Data was collected by using a questionnaire, conducted on birth mothers in Puskesmas Panekan Year 2018. The analysis technique used is logistic regression. The results used logistic regression eating behavior p value = 0.00 (p <0.05) and OR (Exp B) 35.714. Based on the description above can be concluded that the eating behavior influenced the incidence of preeclampsia. pregnant women who have unhealthy eating behaviors have 35x greater risk for preeclampsia than women who have healthy eating behaviors, so it is advised untuk reduce the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women with preeclampsia risk factor control needed in pregnancy that is by implementing a healthy eating behavior.
Keywords :Preeclampsia, eating behavior.
Gambaran Kejadian Kasus Kegawatdaruratan Maternal di Wilayah Puskesmas Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Nurwati Eni , Suparji Suparji , Rahayu Teta Puji
Published: June 2024

Kegawatadaruratan kehamilan dengan faktor risiko tinggi adalah suatu kehamilan yang membawa ancaman bagi jiwa dan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator paling sensitif untuk menilai derajat kesehatan dan kualitas hidup suatu bangsa. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Magetan Jawa Timur AKI selama 3 tahun terakhir cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Berbanding lurus dengan data AKI kabupaten Magetan berdasarkan laporan KIA Puskesmas Kartoharjo tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa AKI di Puskesmas Kartoharjo selama 3 tahun terakhir juga mengalami peningkatan dengan rincian jumlah kematian maternal tercatat 3 kasus dari 342 kelahiran. Kecenderungan peningkatan AKI menunjukkan kegagalan dalam pencapaian target penurunan AKI sesuai Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat, dalam penelitian ini kegiatan survei bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal tahun 2016 - 2018 di Puskesmas Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal pada masa kehamilan yang tertinggi adalah Preeklampsia, Abortus dan Ketuban Pecah Dini. Untuk kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal pada masa persalinan yang tertinggi adalah Persalinan Kala II Lama. Serta kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal pada masa nifas yang tertinggi adalah Infeksi Nifas. Dari ketiga temuan kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal diatas penyebab kematian ibu di Puskesmas Kartoharjo Magetan adalah perdarahan dan infeksi nifas, maka perlu penanganan yang komperehensif terkait kasus tersebut untuk mencegah AKI dikemudian hari.
Kata Kunci : Kegawatdaruratan; Maternal; Kehamilan; Persalinan; Nifas
Pengaruh Paritas dan Akses Informasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Kegawatdaruratan Dalam Kehamilan di Puskesmas Panekan, Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Budyawati Iik bekti , Purwanto Triana Septianti , Subagyo Subagyo
Published: June 2024

Pregnancy can be a determinant of maternal and fetal well-being. Lack of maternal knowledge in emergencies during pregnancy is one of the causes of a lack of early detection which causes a lack of anticipation of the dangers of pregnancy. To prove the effect of parity and access to the health information on the knowledge of pregnant women regarding emergency pregnancies at Panekan Health Center. This study is an analytical study that is cross-sectional. Samples were taken with a sampling technique of 80 respondents. Data collection using a closed questionnaire. The influence of the dependent and independent variables was tested using Linear Regression with p-value <0.005. The results of the statistical test using linear regression on the variable parity to the knowledge of pregnant women obtained a value of p = 0.022 so that there is an influence between parity and knowledge of pregnant women regarding the emergency of pregnancy. The results of statistical tests on health information access variables on the knowledge of pregnant women using linear regression obtained p-value = 0,000 so that there is a significant influence between access to health information with the knowledge of pregnant women regarding emergency pregnancies. This is also supported by the results of the significance tests of the three variables tested together using linear regression which shows 0,000. The concluded that there is an influence of parity and access to health information on the knowledge of pregnant women regarding emergency pregnancies at Panekan Health Center, Magetan Regency.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Status Gizi pada Balita Usia 12-24 Bulan
Authors: Nanda Meishafa
Published: June 2024

Status gizi  kurang  pada balita bisa  menimbulkan  pengaruh yang bisa  menghambat pertumbuhan mental,fisik serta kemampuan berpikir. Hasil Riskesdas Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018 menunjukkan balita yang mengalami gizi kurang meningkat sebesar 44%. Jumlah balita gizi kurang di Kabupaten Jombang tahun 2018 meningkat sebesar 0,6%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dengan status gizi padaibalita 12-24 bulan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 134 balita usia 12-24 bulan yang telah dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Variabel independen yaitu karakteristik ibu.Variabel dependeniyaitu status gizi pada balita. Tempat dan waktu penelitian di Desa Rejosopinggir pada bulan Januari 2022. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioneridan pengukuran tinggi badan,berat badan. Data diolah dengan SPSS untuk dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p value ≤ α 0,05).Hasil penelitian Tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan status gizi dengan p=0,977 .Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi dengan p=.0,015 Tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi balita dengan p=0,659.Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan status gizi balita dengan p=0,00. Berdasarkan uraian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkatipendidikan dan status ekonomi berhubungan dengan peningkatan status gizi balita. Usia ibu dan pekerjaan ibu tidak ada hubungan dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN AMENOREA PADA IBU DI TPMB DOMINGAS M.L.S.O SURABAYA
Authors: Suryaning Illah Anastasya
Published: June 2024

Injecting family planning users dominate in Indonesia, especially in the city of Surabaya in 2020 reaching 80%. Menstrual disorders are one of the side effects of using injectable contraceptives, especially 3-month injections. Menstrual disorders that are often complained of is amenorrhea. Amenorrhea is a condition in which women do not experience menstruation for at least 3 consecutive months. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the duration of the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives on the incidence of amenorrhoea in mothers at TPMB Domingas M.L.SO Surabaya.
This research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all acceptors of 3-month injection KB as many as 135 people. Obtained a sample of 100 people who meet the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method. The independent variable is the duration of the use of injectable contraception for 3 months and the dependent variable is the incidence of amenorrhoea in the mother. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test.
The results showed that most users (68.3%) experienced amenorrhea. Statistical test showed that p = 0.000 (≤ 0.05). This means that there is a relationship between the duration of the use of 3 months injectable contraceptives and the incidence of amenorrhoea in mothers at TPMB Domingas M.L.S.O Surabaya.
The conclusion in this study is that the longer you use the 3-month injectable contraception, the higher your risk of experiencing amenorrhea. It is recommended to the head of TPMB Domingas M.L.S.O Surabaya to continue to improve counseling and counseling to acceptors of 3-month injection KB regarding the long-term side effects of using 3-month injection KB.
Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise Terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di MAN Bangkalan
Authors: Putri Dea Rosalia , Pratami Evi , Kusumaningtyas Kharisma , Sukesi
Published: June 2024

Dismenore merupakan rasa sakit, kram pada pinggang hingga perut bagian bawah yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari yang terjadi saat dan sebelum menstruasi. Salah satu upaya mengatasi nyeri dapat menggunakan Metode farmakologis dengan mengkonsumsi obat-obat analgetik seperti asam mefenamat, ibu profen, dan nefroxen. Sedangkan non farmakologi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan tidak menggunakan obat-obatan sehingga tidak menimbulkan efek samping.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk diketahuinya pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen yang bersifat one grup pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Siswa Kelas XI Di MAN Bangkalan yang mengalami dismenore sejumlah 84 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini mengunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel 70  responden kelas XI di MAN Bangkalan dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Variabel indenpenden dalam penelitian ini adalah Abdominal Stretching Exercise, variabel dependen adalah dismenore. Intsrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan Numeric Ratting Scale (NRS), Standart Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan Lembar Observasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pemberian abdominal stretching exercise sebagian besar mengalami nyeri skala ringan Dan setelah pemberian abdominal stretching exercise setengahnya mengalami skala tidak nyeri. Dari Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikansi p-value 0,000 yang artinya adanya pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri di MAN Bangkalan Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Abdominal Stretching Exercise kepada remaja putri dapat mengurangi dismenore. diharapkan setelah melakukan Abdominal Stretching Exercise responden dapat menerapkan setiap mengalami menstruasi untuk mengurangi nyeri dismenore yang dialaminya
Efektivitas Metode Lamaze Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Rumaitsa Ihda Nabilah , Yunita Nugrahini Evi , Purwanti Dwi , Mar’atus Sholikah Siti
Published: June 2024

Labor pain is defined as a condition that feels unpleasant and very subjective because each mother’s pain treshold is different either scale or level. If not controlled properly, it will have an impact on the health of the mother, baby and delivery process. Pain control due to contractions needs to be done, among others, by the Lamaze method. Objective: To find out the effectiveness of the Lamaze method against the pain level of maternity mothers. Method:This research is a Literature Review by reviewing customized articles. Article searches were conducted in 4 databases (Proquest, ResearchGate, Semantic Scholar and Google Scholar) using Boolean Operators with article selection using PRISMA Flowchart as well as article quality assesment using JBI Critical Appraisal. The results found 17 articles that met the inclusion. Results: After reviewing 17 articles, 10 of them stated that the Lamaze method proved effective against reducing the level of labor pain. In addition to pain, 5 article stated that the Lamaze method affects anxiety, 4 articles stated that this method affects the duration of labor and 6 articles state that this method is able to improve a good and healthy labor outcomes. Conclusion: The results of the study based on a review of 17 articles obtained, concluded that the Lamaze method proved effective in reducing pain levels in maternity mothers. In addition, this method also affects the level of anxiety, the duration of labor and labor outcomes (both maternal/neonatal outcomes). Implications: To add to the Literature Review related to the management of labor pain in a non pharmacological manner using the Lamaze method.
Hubungan Antara Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 6-36 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buduran
Authors: Ayu Renanda , Ani Media Harumi  , Ahdatul Islamiah  , Astuti Setiyani
Published: June 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding is an important factor for child development which includes gross movements, fine movements, socialization of speech and language independence. The achievement of breastfeeding in Sidoarjo Regency is far below the target, only 2 Puskesmas namely Wonoayu and Sedati have to achieve the target. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the development of children aged 6-36 months in the working area of ​​the Buduran Health Center.
This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken with a total sampling technique of 40 respondents. The independent variable is exclusive breastfeeding, the dependent variable is the development of children aged 6-36 months. Collecting data using questionnaires and KPSP (Pre-screening Development Questionnaire) sheets. To analyze this relationship, the Chi-Squere test was used with a significance level of 0.05.
The results showed that almost all children aged 6-36 months, 95% of children were exclusively breastfed. Then, almost all of the development of children aged 6-36 months, 97.5% of children in Wadung Asih Village, the working area of ​​the Buduran Health Center, are included in the Appropriate Development Category (S). Then the results of the analysis obtained a P Value of 0.000 so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the development of children aged 6-36 months in Wadung Asih Village, the working area of ​​the Buduran Health Center.
HUBUNGAN USIA, PENGETAHUAN, PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN, DAN BUDAYA AKSEPTOR KB AKTIF TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Dewi Kavita Mayangsari  , Rekawati Susilaningrum  , Tatarini Ika Pipitcahyani  , Mamik
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Cakupan  akseptor KB MKJP jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan cakupan KB NONMKJP. Ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa adanya hubungan faktor usia, pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan budaya terhadap penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi merupakan seluruh akseptor KB aktif di Desa Pandean dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunaka uji statistik chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden dengan usia >30tahun menggunakan KB MKJP sebanyak 22,4% dengan uji stastik p=0.011, 29,5% responden dengan pengetahuan baik menggunakan KB MKJP dengan uji stastik p=0.000, 22.2% responden dengan budaya yang mendukung menggunakan KB MKJP dengan uji statstik p=0.028 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan penggunaan KB MKJP. Selain itu 17.4% responden dengan pendidikan dasar menggunakan KB MKJP dengan uji statistik p=0.739, dan 17.1% respon sebagai IRT (Ibu rumah tangga) menggunakan KB MKJP dengan uji statistik p=0.263 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan dengan penggunaan KB MKJP.. Simpulan: Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan faktor usia, pengetahuan dan budaya terhadap penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang. Selain itu tidak terdapat hubungan faktor pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang. Implikasi: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP.
Kata kunci: Faktor-faktor, kontrasepsi, metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Seimbang, Sikap, Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Musthofa Desa Panjunan Kecamatan Kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: ERLIANA WIJAYANTI ERLIANA WIJAYANTI
Published: June 2024

Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja putra.. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Al Musthofa  diambil dengan tehnik simple random sampling sejumlah 58 responden. Variabel Independen adalah pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang, sikap, dan status gizi, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian anemia remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Musthofa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, alat timbang berat badan, alat ukur tinggi badan, serta digital hemocue merek Mission. Hasil analisis pengaruh pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang terhadap kejadian anemia menggunakan uji statistik dengan Chi- Square diperoleh nilai signifikan (ρ) 0,000 < (α) 0,05 maka H0 ditolak berarti ada pengaruh pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang terhadap kejadian anemia remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al Musthofa . Hasil analisis pengaruh sikap  terhadap kejadian anemia menggunakan uji statistik dengan Chi- Square diperoleh nilai signifikan (ρ) 0,005< (α) 0,05 maka H0 ditolak berarti ada pengaruh sikap terhadap kejadian anemia remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al Musthofa .  Hasil analisis pengaruh status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia menggutus gizi nakan uji statistik dengan Chi- Square diperoleh nilai signifikan (ρ) 0,020 < (α) 0,05 maka H0 ditolak berarti ada pengaruh status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al Musthofa.  Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang, sikap, dan status gizi ada pengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia remaja putri 
Kata kunci : “Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang”; “Sikap”; “Status Gizi”; “Anemia”; dan” Remaja”
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan dukungan Keluarga Dengan Persiapan Ibu Menghadapai Menopause
Authors: Nahuway Seska Anita , Siti Mar'atus Sholikah  , Siti Alfiah
Published: June 2024

Background. Menopause is a natural thing that occurs in women as they get older so that they experience a decrease in reproductive hormones followed by a decrease in ovarian function. A decrease in such hormones can result in physical and psychological symptoms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family knowledge and support with maternal preparation for menopause in Rumahkay Village, Amalatu District.Methode.The type of research used is an analytical type of research with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 143 people and samples taken with the Simple random sampling technique amounted to 105 people. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using a chi square statistic.Result. From the results of the study, it was found that almost half of mothers in Rumahkay Village had a sufficient level of knowledge about menopause, while almost all mothers in rumahkay village received support from families in preparation for menopause. Almost all mothers in Rumahkay Village are ready to face menopause. The results of the analysis test found that there was a relationship between knowledge and maternal preparation for menopause and there was a relationship between family support and maternal preparation for menopause.Conclusion. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between family knowledge and support with maternal preparation for menopause.Suggestion. It is hoped that the next investigator will be able to expand the research by adding other factors related to preparation for menopause so that the research results can be more accurate.
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Buku Saku Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anemia Pada Siswi SMK Islam (Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Wijaya Hidayati , Rekawati Susilaningrum  , Fitria Nurwulansari  , Mamik
Published: June 2024

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin kurang dari normal. Kadar Hb normal pada remaja putri >12 g/dl. Remaja putri dikatakan anemia jika Hb <12 gr/dl. Anemia remaja putri berdampak negatif menurunkan fokus belajar di sekolah, mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik remaja, mempengaruhi imunitas tubuh, dan meningkatkan kejadian infeksi pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi media buku saku terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan design Pre Eksperimenal dengan one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK  Islam Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan pada bulan Januari–April 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 89 remaja putri. Responden dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang sudah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data akhir pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan signifikansi p value < 0,005. Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan edukasi kesehatan dengan media buku saku menunjukkan 52,8% remaja memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 30,3% memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 16,9% remaja memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Terkait data sikap sebelum intervensi 51.7% remaja memiliki sikap negative terhadap anemia dan 48.3% sisanya memiliki sikap positif. Setelah dilakukan dilakukan edukasi kesehatan dengan media buku saku,  pengetahuan dan sikap remaja menunjukkan peningkatan. Sebagian besar remaja atau 88.8% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 11.2% sisanya memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. Sedangkan  data sikap sebagian remaja memiliki sikap positif 77.5% dan sebagian kecil sebesar 22.5 %  meliliki sikap negatif. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan р value 0,000 < 0,05, ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan pada remaja tentang anemia dengan media buku saku terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap anemia.
Faktor Predisposisi Ibu Nifas Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital (SHK) di Puskesmas Pungpungan Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Ngasriyatun  , Fitriah  , Sri Anggraeni  , Aris Handayani
Published: June 2024

Capaian skrining hipotiroid kongenital yang masih sangat rendah bisa mengakibatkan terjadinya lonjakan kasus hipotiroid kongenital yang tidak terdeteksi sejak awal sehingga bisa mengakibatkan keterlambatan dalam penanganan sehingga bisa menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi serta bisa mengakibatkan terjadinya kecacatan pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor predisposisi ibu nifas yang berhubungan dengan perilaku skrining hipotiroid kongenital.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi usia 48-72 jam di Puskesmas Pungpungan Kabupaten Bojonegoro sejumlah 34 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan accidental sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan bivariat dan dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang skrining hipotiroid kongenital sebesar 55,9% . Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap skrining hipotiroid kongenital sebesar 58,8%. Sebagian besar responden memiliki kepercayaan yang tidak sesuai tentang skrining hipotiroid kongenital sebesar 55,9%. Diperoleh hasil korelasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku skrining hipotiroid kongenital p=0,006< ɑ = 0,05. Diperoleh hasil korelasi hubungan sikap ibu dengan perilaku skrining hipotiroid kongenital p=0,000< ɑ = 0,05. Diperoleh hasil korelasi hubungan kepercayaan ibu dengan perilaku skrining hipotiroid kongenital p=0,001< ɑ = 0,05. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepercayaan ibu nifas terhadap perilaku skrining hipotiroid kongenital.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH REGULARITY OF ANTENATAL CARE VISITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE TAMBAKREJO PUSKESMAS AREA, BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: EKARISTI YUNIARTI , Masfu’ah Ernawati  , Rodiyatun
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Antenatal Care adalah perawatan yang diajukan  ibu hamil  untuk mendeteksi secara dini masalah kesehatan ibu dan janin, memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dan perencanaan persalinan. Tujuan penelitian  menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan keteraturan kunjungan antenatal care pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Tambakrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil usia 36-40 yang diambil  teknik simple random sampling sejumlah 103 responden. Variabel independent adalah pengetahuan dan sikap, sedangkan variabel dependent adalah keteraturan kunjungan antenatal care selama pandemi covid 19. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan digunakan uji statistik chi square dengan nilai kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang antenatal care selama pandemi covid-19 yaitu sebanyak  78 ibu hamil (75,7%), sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap antenatal care selama pandemi covid-19 yaitu sebanyak  57 ibu hamil (55,3%), sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki status kunjungan antenatal care selama pandemi covid-19 yang teratur  yaitu sebanyak  74 ibu hamil (71,8%). Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan chi-square diperoleh hasil p=value (0,000) < α (0,05),  yang artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap keraturan kunjungan antenatal care selama pandemi covid-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Tambakrejo. Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap keraturan kunjungan antenatal care selama pandemi covid-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Tambakrejo dengan nilai P =0,000, Ada hubungan sikap ibu hamil terhadap keteraturan kunjungan antenatal care selama pandemi covid-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Tambakrejo dengan nilai P =0,000.
Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya
Authors: Puspita Maharani Rezky Adynur  , Silvia Prasetyowati  , Imam Sarwo Edi
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Introduction : Dental and oral health in the Indonesian population must receive serious attention especially in school children. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 stated that as many as 55.6% of the group of school children aged 10-14 years experienced problems with dental and oral health and only 9.4% had received treatment from medical personel. Problem : a problem in this study is the average value of DMF-T in the medium category in Grade IV Students of SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya. The Purpose : The purpose of this study is to know the description of knowledge about dental and oral health in class IV SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya. Methods : This research is a descriptive research that implemented on January 2023 and involved 94 respondents, which was carried out by giving a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is by recap the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form. Results : Based on the results of the research, it was found that the knowledge of fourth grade students at SDN Baratajaya Surabaya about dental and oral diseases was included in the enough category, as well as knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral health was included in the enough category. Conclusion : The knowledge of fourth grade students at SDN Baratajaya Surabaya about oral health is in the enough category