bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Space Debris: Status of the environment & mitigation measures - Speaker: Francesca Letizia (ESA/ESOC)
Authors: Letizia Francesca
Published: March 2022

Ever since the start of the space age in 1957, there has been more space debris in orbit than operational satellites. While in the beginning, the risk posed by space debris was unclear, it has now become a reality for any space operator, with mitigation actions required both in the short and in the long-term. The presentation will discuss the status of the debris environment together with the effectiveness and adoption of such mitigation actions. The presentation will conclude with a quick overview of what sustainability means for space operations with respect to the space debris issue and of which are current efforts related to this topic.
Stopień i zakres efektywności kształcenia w PWSTE w Jarosławiu a zapotrzebowanie absolwentów na lokalnym i regionalnym rynku pracy
Authors: Malcherczyk Barbara , Fedan Roman
Published: March 2022

Problematyka artykułu dotyczy efektywności kształcenia studentów w Państwowej Wyższej Szkole Techniczno-Ekonomicznej w Jarosławiu, w kontekście zapotrzebowania absolwentów na lokalnym i regionalnym rynku pracy. Analizie poddano stopień przygotowania i efektywności pracy kadry naukowo‐dydaktycznej, zakres i przydatność bazy lokalowej wraz z wyposażeniem technicznym i dydaktycznym oraz efektywność kształcenia dla potrzeb rynku pracy. W tym celu przeprowadzono badania własne z wykorzystaniem ankiety wśród 190 respondentów, którymi byli studenci i absolwenci jarosławskiej uczelni, pozwalające na ustalenie stosownych wniosków merytorycznych i aplikacyjnych.
Adaptacja kulturowa – przystosowanie się emigrantów ukraińskich w społeczeństwie do polskiej rzeczywistości. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Olak Antoni
Published: March 2022

Lata dziewięćdziesiąte to okres gwałtownych zmian politycznych i gospodarczych w Polsce i innych krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Są one tłem dla rosnącej mobilności międzynarodowej: zarówno emigracji z regionu, jak i imigracji. W 1991 r. Polska przystąpiła do Konwencji Genewskiej dot. statusu uchodźców, tj. grupy państw, które udzielają ochrony prześladowanym cudzoziemcom w krajach ich pochodzenia. Przez kolejne lata Polska pozostaje krajem czystej emigracji, a napływ imigrantów do Polski nabiera coraz większego znaczenia, stając się przedmiotem dyskursu publicznego i politycznego w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku. Wynika to przede wszystkim z dwóch czynników. Pierwszym z nich jest gwałtowny wzrost imigracji z Ukrainy do Polski, spowodowany wybuchem konfliktu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego po 2013 roku. Trzeba zaznaczyć, iż polskie media bardzo rzadko zajmują się migrantami w Polsce, poświęcając znacznie więcej miejsca osobom szukającym ochrony w innych krajach europejskich. Trzeba stwierdzić, iż wiedza na temat sytuacji migrantów przymusowych przybywających do Polski nie jest dobrze znana. Stosunkowo mało jest też badań na ten temat.
Świadomość ekonomiczna młodzieży z regionu Podkarpacia w świetle badań bezpośrednich
Authors: Miarecka Anna , Wolanin-Jarosz Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

Świadomość ekonomiczna młodzieży jest bardzo ważnym zagadnieniem mającym znaczący wpływ na ich decyzje konsumenckie (rynkowe). Według opinii Polaków, wśród czynników kształtujących świadomość ekonomiczną młodzieży istotną rolę przyjmuje edukacja formalna, tj. szkoła i nauczyciele. W systemie edukacji formalnej w Polsce, młodzież do 16. roku życia nie ma możliwości edukacji ekonomicznej, gdyż w programie nauczania nie ma wyodrębnionego przedmiotu z zakresu mechanizmów rynkowych, ekonomii i finansów. Właściwa edukacja w tym obszarze odbywa się na etapie szkoły ponadpodstawowej. W takich warunkach istotnego znaczenia nabiera edukacja nieformalna, polegająca m.in. na rozmowach w rodzinie na tematy gospodarowania środkami pieniężnymi i budżetem domowym. Wyniki badań wykazały, że tylko 30% badanych wskazuje, iż w domu odbywają się rozmowy na tematy ekonomiczne. Warto także podkreślić znaczący wpływ dostępności inicjatyw edukacji ekonomicznej w szkołach z utrudnionym dostępem do takich form aktywności, a zwłaszcza zastosowanych narzędzi i metod na wzrost wiedzy i umiejętności ekonomicznych młodzieży.
Design thinking as a start-up business planning strategy
Authors: Vnukova Nataliya , Makovoz Oksana , Vakareva Yelyzaveta , Kuzmenko Tatiana
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the peculiarities of startup success and the influence of design thinking, which is based on the methodology of solution design with a focus on human consumers, as the end user of a product or service. The startup is the first necessary stage of the life cycle of innovation. In order for the innovation to be successful, the design thinking methodology is used, which increases the predictability of success, speed of market entry and reduction of investment risks in the innovation. Actively working system of support for start-ups is the basis of active innovation activities, increasing the volume of innovative products, export of high-tech products. Development of startup projects is widespread abroad. It was found that the peculiarity of these successful projects is that they bring high profits, as well as raise the level of the economy in their countries. It is stated that it is important to study the issue of successful launch and implementation of startups through the structures that contribute to their development. Moreover, it is obvious that design thinking is the most successful methodology for creating innovations, which is actively used by various world-renowned companies. This article formulates a methodological model of design thinking for the main characteristics of startup success. The implementation of this model includes the following steps: generalization of the “startup” concept, generalization of the “design thinking” concept, identification of the stages of the startup life cycle, systematization of the key components of successfully realized startups, and analysis of the design thinking capabilities of the startup.
PENGARUH TERAPI NEBULIZER TERHADAP FREKUENSI NAPAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK)
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Siregar Sarmaida , Harahap Mukhtar Effendi , Siburian Christine Handayani
Published: March 2022

Perubahan fisiologis akibat inflamasi pada pasien PPOK secara signifikan menurunkan tingkat karbon dioksida yang rendah didalam darah yang menimbulkan sesak dengan frekuensi napas meningkat, sehingga pentingnya terapi yang cepat mengencerkan sekret, melancarkan jalan napas, dan melemahkan saluran pernapasan seperti terapi nebulizer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi pengaruh terapi nebulizer terhadap frekuensi napas pada pasien PPOK. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen pre dan post test one sample test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 49 responden dengan menghitung frekuensi napas melalui metode inspeksi. Uji yang digunakan wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah terapi nebulizer tehadap frekuensi napas pada pasien PPOK dengan nilai ƥ value = 0,000. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan terapi nebulizer sangat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan frekuensi napas pada pasien PPOK. Disarankan agar perawat melakukan terapi nebulizer dengan frekuensi dan durasi waktu yang tepat untuk efek keberhasilan penurunan frekuensi pernapasan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTENG PERSONAL HYGIENE TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI SAAT MENSTRUASI
Authors: Amallya Faj'ri Raissy , Sunirah  , H Wada Fauziah
Published: March 2022

Adolescent girls are susceptible to infection of reproductive organs caused by inappropriate behavior in maintaining personal hygiene, especially during menstruation (Handayani, 2018). Some teenagers do not know how to do personal hygiene during menstruation that is good and right, when to change sanitary napkins, and how to wash sanitary napkins (Dewi A.L, 2014), this is due to the lack of information that teenagers get. The phenomenon of menstrual hygiene practices in adolescents is still relatively low. Aim: to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about personal hygiene and the behavior of adolescent girls during menstruation. Methods: This research is a quantitative with descriptive correlation. The design of this study used a cross sectional approach. . The number of research samples is 113 students women in the SMP IT Assu’adaa. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis technique using Chi-square. Results: showed that the majority of respondents had poor personal hygiene knowledge as many as 65 respondents (57.5%), while most respondents had poor personal hygiene behavior as many as 59 respondents (52.2%). There is a significant relationship between knowledge of personal hygiene and hygiene behavior of adolescent girls during menstruation (p value = 0.002). Conclusion: adolescent girls who have poor personal hygiene knowledge are likely to have poor hygiene behavior during menstruation. Suggestion: teenagers are expected to start looking for information about good personal hygiene during menstruation. and parents and health workers can provide information related to this, so that hygiene behavior during menstruation can be carried out properly and correctly.
Rekam Medis Elektronik sebagai Pendukung Manajemen Pelayanan Pasien di RS Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Rika Andriani  , Wulandari Dewi Septiana , Margianti Rizka Siwi
Published: March 2022

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a digital repository of administrative and medical data to support integrated health services. EMR can be used to support case management activities such as identification, care coordination, patient progress monitoring, and provide cost-effective interventions. One of main factor in information system implementation is users. Based on users’ perceptions, recommendations can be made. It’s used to maximize the adoption and development of EMR. The purpose of this study to explore the users’ perceived benefits of EMR implementation to support case management. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. Informants were EMR users, namely doctors, nurse, pharmacist, medical record officer, and laboratory assistant. They were selected through purposive sampling technique. We conducted face-to-face semi-structured interviews and observation. This research used an interview guide with open-ended questions and an observation guide. Results showed benefits of EMR were support patient safety, reduce duplicate examinations, continuity of care, patient care efficiency, and collaboration among health professionals. It is suggested to develop a patient reminder feature and periodic staff training.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tracer Terhadap Ketepatan Penyimpanan Berkas Rekam Medis Di RSU Purbowangi
Authors: Bakhtiar Citra Wiguna Bakti , Rohmah Santi Lathifatur , Panuntun Galih Cahya
Published: March 2022

Medical record is an inpatient outpatient treatment that stores important data and very important benefits, one of which is as a basis and guidance in planning and analyzing actions and services that will be provided to patients after checking and treatment. Based on the observations that have been made, it turns out that there are several medical record files that are missing and their placements are swapped from other medical record files, this is because too many medical records are accommodated and the lack of medical recording methods in an effort to minimize the occurrence of inaccuracies in storing medical record files. Efforts to solve the problem are to provide a tracer to the medical record file that has just been taken so that when returning the medical recorder it is not confused in finding and placing the correct medical record file. After applying the tracer system, it turns out that there is an effect of giving a tracer on the accuracy of the medical record file.
Studi Kasus Pelayanan Rekam Medis pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Gondokusuman II Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Eko Pramono Angga , Ferdian Salim Marko , Wijayanti Anita
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 outbreak has been declared as a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization (WHO). The pandemic has also changed the process of health services provided to patients, including medical record services. This study aimed to examine the process of medical record services at the Gondokusuman II Primary Health Center (PHC) in Yogyakarta City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This qualitative research explored medical record services during pandemics. Three staff were recruited as respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation and interviews. There were differences in patient registration services before and after the pandemic. Before registering, patients will be screened first. If they show Covid-19 symptoms, the patients are directed to the infectious clinic and the provision of medical records will be prioritized. To support the implementation of health protocols, the primary health center provides personnel protective equipment adequately. However, the reference for health protocols related to medical record services at the PHC level is not yet available. So, reference issued by the Ministry of Health is used respectively. Therefore, specific regulations need to be immediately compiled and disseminated to ensure that the prevention of Covid-19 transmission can be carried out more precisely.
Tinjauan Aspek Ergonomi Pada Ruang Penyimpanan Berdasarkan Standart Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) Edisi 1 Di RSU Tere Margareth Medan Tahun 2020
Authors: Simanjuntak Esraida , Estiyana Ermas , Septi Anastasya
Published: March 2022

In SNARS edition 1, it is known that medical record documents in paper or electronic form must be kept safe and confidential so they must be stored in a location that is protected from water, fire, heat, and other damage and protected from interference with access and unauthorized use. The purpose of this study was to determine the ergonomics aspect based on the National Standard for Hospital Accreditation (SNARS) Edition 1. The method used was observation and interviews with a descriptive type of research located at Tere Margareth General Hospital Medan in July 2020. The population in this study was the physical aspect. Ergonomics and medical records officers in the storage room as many as 2 people using the total sampling technique. is the storage room for medical record files at the Tere Margareth hospital that does not meet accreditation standards because there are still problems that occur related to room security which can be assessed based on the standard of ergonomic aspects. Ask the hospital to pay more attention to the state of the medical record storage room in order to meet the standard assessment elements of information management and medical records in SNARS Edition 1.
Pengaruh Akreditasi Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan dan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit (Studi Sistematik Review)
Authors: Khaulla Miandi Raysella , Peristiowati Yuly
Published: March 2022

Hospital accreditation is a government recognition of hospitals that have met the standards that have been set to get an idea of the extent of meeting hospital standards in Indonesia, so that the quality of service can be accounted for. The purpose of review research is systematic to find out the influence of accreditation in improving the quality of service and patient safety in hospitals. The research design used in this study is Systematic Review. The purpose of this method is to help researchers better understand the background of the research that is the subject of the topic sought and understand why and how the results of the study so that it can be a reference for new research. Independent variables are accreditation and variable dependents, namely the quality of hospital services and the safety of hospital patients. Researchers conducted a search for data through the websites of accessible journal portals such as PubMed, Elsevier, Springer, and Google Schoolar. The results showed after the collection of journals using accredited journal sites such as PubMed, Elsevier, Springer, and Google Schoolar. 496 journals were identified and eligibility criteria were carried out. Then after it was filtered obtained 23 journals, then excluded studies were obtained 3 journals met the exclusion criteria, after that based on inclusion criteria so that the total number of articles eligible for review was 20 articles. Quality improvement in all fields, especially in the field of health, one of which is through Hospital Accreditation towards the quality of International services. In the accreditation system that refers to the Standards of the Joint Commission International (JCI) obtained the most relevant standards related to the quality of hospital services International Patient Safety Goals (international targets of patient safety) which includes six hospital patient safety goals.
The Effect of Awareness Level on Digital Game Addiction
Authors: Çar Bekir , Güler Hasan , Konar Nurettin
Published: March 2022

Digital gaming is the key activity that young people prefer, especially to fulfill several responsibilities that are given to players with technology today and to give them an advantage over those who are competing against them. In this study, mindfulness of digital game addiction of secondary school students was investigated according to their gender, age group, grade level, high school type, education status of the mother, daily technology exposure time, and regular physical activity status. 456 female and 329 male secondary school students who study in the Pursaklar district of Ankara province participated in the study, during the 2020–2021 academic period. As the data collection tools “Personal Information Form” and “Mindfulness of Digital Game Addiction Scale (MDGAS)” that was developed by Tekkurşun-Demir and Cicioğlu (2020) were used. t-test and one-way ANOVA multi-comparison tests were used in the analysis of data from secondary school students participating in the study. Research found significant differences in gender, class level, and daily technology exposure time of secondary school students, while a significant difference was not detected concerning age group, high school type, education status of the mother, and regular physical activity status variables. It was determined that the levels of awareness, internal awareness levels, and external awareness of secondary school students' digital gaming dependency are at a moderate level.
Strike Bans in Turkish Law Within the Scope of Ilo Norms
Authors: TUĞ LEVENT Gaye
Published: March 2022

The right to strike is an integral part of the democratic order as one of the most basic social and economic rights. Although it is a constitutional right, it is not an unlimited right. For this reason, its recognition and protection should be the rule, and its limitation and prohibition should be the exception. The right to strike, which is among the fundamental rights and freedoms, is an economic sanction that provides workers with bargaining power against employers through unions and is used to impose their demands on the employer. ILO (International Labor Organization) norms; These are internationally accepted principles and rules in order to observe and protect the interests of employees. Basically, the ILO; It has three objectives: ensuring social justice and universal peace, improving working conditions, and ensuring international competition equality. It is known that the right to strike and the prohibitions to strike are protected under the Convention No. 87 on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize, which Turkey also ratified in 1993. The principles adopted by the supervisory bodies of the ILO regarding the right to strike also define the action of strike, how it can be implemented and in what circumstances it can be restricted. In this context, the strike bans imposed on some services are contrary to ILO norms. The former Collective Bargaining Agreement, Strike and Lockout Law No. 2822 was criticized for its prohibitions on the right to strike, and it was stated that it violated ILO norms. Although it was stated that attention was paid to ILO norms in the general justification of Law No. 6356, which repealed this Law No. 2822, it is seen that the regulations on strike bans are not sufficient. The aim of this study is to analyzethe strike bans regulated in Turkish law within the scope of ILO norms.
MAKEDON TARİH YAZIMINDA TÜRK-OSMANLI İMAJI
Authors: DESOVALI Emre
Published: March 2022

Makedonya, 1991 yılındaki bağımsızlığından bu yana pek çok siyasi ve tarihi sorunla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Makedon tarihçiliği, kendisi kadar genç sayılabilecek Makedonya Devleti’nin geçmişten günümüze kadar başta Yunanistan ve Bulgaristan olmak üzere komşularıyla yaşadığı tarih temelli sorunlara karşılık kendini tarihi bir zeminde ispatlamak zorunda kalmıştır. Makedonya; her millet gibi gücünü dünden alarak bugününü meşru kılmaya çalışmış, değişen devlet bayrağı ve isminden sonra kültürel miraslarına her alanda sahip çıkmaya çalışmıştır. Bu sebepledir ki Yunanlıların Skopje Okulu adını verdiği Makedon Tarih Yazıcılığı gerek resmi ve gayri resmi, gerekse de ülkenin tarihi süreçte içinde bulunduğu dönemin etkisiyle tavrında çeşitlilik göstermiş, Türkler buradaki yerini Türk=Müslüman ya da Osmanlı=Türkiye denkleminden almıştır. İncelenen eserler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Makedon tarih yazımındaki çeşitlilik politik ve tarihi sebeplerden dolayı farklılık gösterdiğinden Türk=Müslüman imajı pek çok renkte karşımıza çıkabilmiştir. Gayri resmi Makedon tarih yazıcılığı ile resmi Makedon tarih yazıcılığı arasında görülen çeşitlilik konunun incelemesinde kaynak genişliği yaratmış olsa da konunun yorumlanmasında ve sonuçlandırılmasında işini güçleştirmiştir.
Dentin hypersentivity
Authors: Arora Arvind , Gupta Udit , Gupta Ishita
Published: March 2022

Dentine hypersensitivity (DHS) is a widespread painful dental problem that is characterized by short sharp pain arising from exposed dentin in response to several different stimuli. This accepted definition, indicates the need to consider a differential diagnosis to rule out other causes of dental pain before the diagnosis of dentin hypersensitivity is made. The management strategy of this dental problem required a good understanding of the complexity of the condition and the variety of the treatment options. The aim of this review is to inform practitioners about dentin hypersensitivity, to provide a brief overview of the diagnosis, etiology and clinical management of dentin hypersensitivity.
Stereolithography in implant placement
Authors: Gulati Manmeet Singh , Kumar Manmohit Singh , Arora Jasleen
Published: March 2022

Stereolithography (SLA), the first form of additive manufacturing, creates 3D objects by selectively solidifying liquid resin via a photopolymerization reaction. Stereolithography has gained popularity due to its ability to fabricate objects with high accuracy and in a wide range of materials. SLA has undergone four generations of major technological innovation since its invention in the 1980s. As a result of these advancements, a diverse range of stereolithography systems with dramatically improved resolution, throughput, and material selection for creating complex 3D objects and devices is now available.
development of product and packaging of community enterprises for income increasing in Ranong Province
Authors: Sukmaitree Jagraval , Bhaksuwan Sirot , Sangchan Barameeboon , Siriwatn Ponpimon
Published: March 2022

Community enterprises working in Thailand has vital importance to generate income for the people which has important contribution to the economic well-being. However, the achievement of higher performance in community enterprises is a challenge. In this way, the current study proposed the important role of product development and product packaging to promote community enterprise performance in Thailand. Questionnaire is used for data collection from the community enterprises working in Ranong province, Thailand. 148 valid responses are received from the employee working among community enterprises. Findings highlighted that product development has positive influence to enhance economic wellbeing with the help of community enterprises performance. Furthermore, product packaging also plays influential role in economic well-being by improving the community enterprise performance.
Development of historical and cultural tourism areas for the competitive business of U-don Thani Province
Authors: Kerdpitak Chayanan , Kerdpitak Napassorn , Pongpeng Teerapong , Pungnirund Bundit
Published: March 2022

Competitive position in business activities is one of the challenges in the current competitive business market. Particularly, competitive position in U-don Thani Province, Thailand is not easy to achieve. To promote competitive business in in U-don Thani Province, this study proposed historical and cultural tourism. The objective of this study is to examine the role of historical and cultural tourism to gain competitive business position. This study used questionnaire for data collection from various business owners in U-don Thani Province, Thailand. Results of the study obtained with the help of Partial Least Square (PLS), a statistical tool to analyze the primary data. It is found that, competitive business position can be attained with the help of historical and cultural tourism activities. The promotion of historical and cultural tourism can enhance the business activities in U-don Thani Province, Thailand.
Conformity of cleia and clia HBsAg quantitative assay with qPCR gold standard in hepatitis B patients
Authors: Mayasari Victoria Indah , Aryati Aryati
Published: March 2022

Quantitative HBsAg assay is an alternative marker of potential viremia and monitoring response to antiviral treatment. Various methods have been developed to assess HBsAg quantification. This cross-sectional observational research aims to understand the performance of quantitative HBsAg assay with CLEIA (Chemiluminescence Enzyme Immunoassay) and CLIA (Chemiluminescence Immunoassay) methods and their compliance with qPCR. Serum samples were obtained from 69 Hepatitis B patients at the Outpatient Clinic. Quantitative HBsAg assay was performed with Sysmex HISCL-5000 and Mindray CL-900i, HBV DNA by using GeneXpert® HBV Viral Load. The results showed that the HBsAg value of the CLEIA method ranged from 9.77 to >2,500 IU/mL, while the CLIA method ranged from 19.97 to >50,000 IU/mL. Analysis of the CLEIA and CLIA methods showed agreement ((LoA: -5014.01 – 1815.33) with the relationship between the two methods showed a positive correlation (p <0.05). There is a positive correlation between HBsAg results using CLEIA method and HBV DNA (p <0.05) and also between the HBsAg CLIA method and HBV DNA (p <0.05).
Evaluation of fracture resistance of FRC posts, zirconia post and Parapost in endodontically-treated teeth
Authors: Shukla Jyotsna , Awinashe Vaibhav , Bhardwaj Atul , Das Abhisek , Alzunaydi Ayoub , Bhardwaj Smita Singh
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the fracture resistance efficacy of FRC posts and photo core, zirconia post and Parapost in endodontically treated teeth. Materials and Method: Thirty recently extracted mandibular first premolar teeth were randomly grouped in to 3 different groups with 10 samples in each group: FRC posts and photo core, zirconia post and Parapost. Fracture resistance in each group was estimated and compared. Results: The fracture resistance was 428.2, 432.1 and 232.5 for group I, II and III. The difference was statistically significant. The mean fracture resistance between group I to Group III and II with III was statistically significant (0.01). The fracture resistance between Group I and II was not significant (P>0.65). Conclusion: Authors found that zirconia and FRC posts exhibited higher fracture resistance as compared to paraposts.
Comparing the effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic rubia cordifolia extracts against streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus acidophilus with chlorhexidine
Authors: Kumaresan Sathya , Rathinavelu Pradeep Kumar , Balasubramaniam Arthi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Because of the majorly reported undesirable effects of excessive antibiotic usage like drug hypersensitivity and drug virulence, herbal extracts serve as alternatives with potent therapeutic effects and lesser side effects. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic Rubia cordifolia extracts against S.mutans and L.acidophilus. Materials and Methods:  The antibacterial activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of R.cordifolia was tested on S.mutans and L.acidophilus and compared with the gold standard Chlorhexidine. Aqueous extract and alcoholic extracts of R.cordifolia was formulated.The antibacterial activity of  R.cordifolia was determined by agar well diffusion method. Results: The aqueous extract of R.cordifolia showed a higher zone of inhibition for L.acidophilus at 100 μl measuring 21mm. The alcoholic extract of R.cordifolia showed a higher zone of inhibition for S. mutans which  was the maximum at 100 μl  measuring 21mm. The zone of inhibition of Aqueous and Alcoholic extracts of R.cordifolia was much superior to chlorhexidine against L.acidophilus and S.mutans respectively. Conclusion: The aqueous and alcoholic Rubia cordifolia extracts were effective against  S.mutans and L.acidophilus. Aqueous extract of R.cordifolia is superior in inhibiting l.acidophilus than chlorhexidine. Alcoholic extracts of R.cordifolia is superior in inhibiting s.mutans  than chlorhexidine.
Assessment need of nurses knowledge about nutrition for children with leukemia at hematology pediatric ward in medical city
Authors: Ali Mushtaq Najmuldeen , Ma’ala Eqbal Ghanian Ali
Published: March 2022

Background: Leukemia in childhood is the second leading cause of death among children that stated in the bone marrow and affected for producing stem cells. The nurse's and health care provider role is to help children and their families to accept the disease based on their education and its treatment.Objectives: The study aim to assess the nurses' knowledge towards nutrition and identify the relationship between demographic characteristics of the nurses with the knowledge (such as age, sex, educational level, marital status and years of experience). Research Methodology: descriptive study dealt with object-analytical sample randomly from the 40 nurses working in the Hematology Center pediatric ward at Medical City. The questionnaire was designed to gather information, and conducted a study to test a pilot questionnaire questions period (18th April/2021 to 10th July/ 2021). Data was analyzed by applying descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and deductive statistics (Chi-Square test) SPSS version (20). Results: The study has shown that female participants in the study sample more than males, and the percentage (57.5%) and over the sample aged more than 34 years, and the proportion (37.5%).
Determining the entrepreneurial intention among businessmen of Samut Songkhram Province of Thailand
Authors: Ninaroon Panida , Pruksarporn Suwita , Songkhla Ratirath Na , Charoenboon Pawintana , Kuntapeng Kamonthip
Published: March 2022

The phenomenon of entrepreneurial orientation, self-efficacy and organizational innovation has central importance in business performance, growth and organizational success in highly competitive business environment. The current research effort intended to determine the entrepreneurial intention, influenced by entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial self-efficacy with mediating role of organizational innovation. The results of the study reported that entrepreneurial orientation significantly influence the organizational innovation, the entrepreneurial self-efficacy significantly influence the organizational innovation, however the insignificant relationship was reported between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention, and insignificant between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention, interestingly and as argued by the study the organizational innovation fully mediated the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. The future studies can be conducted to assess the other entrepreneurial perspective such as entrepreneurial passion in diverse business environment.
study on nutritional assessment among children
Authors: Uvarani B.
Published: March 2022

One more MDG connected to further developing youngster prosperity is diminishing kid lack of healthy sustenance. This would suggest a decreasing in the degree of young person underweight in India from 54.8 percent in 1990 to 27.4 percent in 2015. Public estimations on underweight obtained from the NFHS-3 (National Family Health Survey) (2005-06) shows an inescapability of underweight of around 40%. This cross-sectional assessment was done among January and March 2014 in a metropolitan area of district Rohtak among young people more youthful than five. The anthropometric assessments and supporting status portrayal of young people were finished according to WHO guidelines. The assessment chose a total of 654 youngsters. Around 32% of assessment individuals had frustrating as their sustaining status, and when the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure was used to choose invigorating status, over 45% of individuals were undernourished. Young women will undoubtedly be frustrated and underweight. The composite anthropometric record exhibits the certifiable inescapability or level of malnourished young people in a space. Thusly, philosophies ought to be made in light of the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure to even more effectively limit the event of undernutrition in the general population.
Training needs of faculty members at the University of Hail in the light of creative teaching skills
Authors: Murad Seham Alsayed Saleh , Younis Jaleela Altayib Babiker , Altalal Ashwaq Farag Suliman
Published: March 2022

The current research aimed to determine the rate of training needs of faculty members at the University of Hail in the light of creative teaching skills. The descriptive analytical approach was used, which is represented by a survey of literature, previous studies and tools for the subject of the research. and by applying it to a sample of faculty members at the University of Hail affiliated with the university’s faculties (in some practical and theoretical faculties) in the academic year 1442 AH / 2021 AD, the sample consists of 120 members. Where the results of the research showed that all fields of training needs are necessary and important, and that the rate of training need for creative teaching skills in its five fields was high, ranging between (93.3℅ -98.10℅), and in light of these results, a proposed scenario was prepared for a training program to develop creative teaching skills among members. The research recommended the need to train faculty members to practice creative teaching in light of the requirements of distance education according to specialization, and to reorganize and formulate the content of specialization courses electronically in light of creative teaching skills.
Determination of children in conflict with the law in the child criminal justice system
Authors: Marwandana Andi Zulfadillah , Muchtar Syamsuddin , Azisa Nur
Published: March 2022

The present study aims at; first, reviewing and Analyzing the terms of detention of children in conflict with the law are in balance with the best interests of children according to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System; second, reviewing and analyzing the considerations of law enforcement officers in detaining children in conflict with the law in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The research was conducted using a empirical normative research method using a statutory approach, a case approach and an analytical approach by connecting problems related to issues and strengthened by data / information on field facts so that answers to the problems being studied are obtained. The results of the research that has been carried out, the concluded: (1) The terms of detention in the criminal justice system for adults are the same as the detention conditions set by the juvenile criminal justice system. However, the implementation of child detention is always focused on the best interests of the child and the balance of interests so that the child will not be harmed in the applicable law.
Using assistive technology in caring for the elderly from the perspective of social work
Authors: Abou-Elhassan Nabil Mohamed Mahmoud
Published: March 2022

This research aims to explore using latest assistive technologies in caring for the elderly from the perspective of social work in Egypt. The participants in this study were older adult of age above 70 years who are members of the Egyptian Society for the Care of the Elderly in Heliopolis. The total sample size taken for study is 45 older persons male and female. Its quantitative cross-sectional research and the tool used for this research is questionnaire. Assistive technology in older adults is measured by the reliable scales. Purpose of this research is to find how much extent to which the elderly use assistive technology in their lives (Smartphone applications - tablets - smart watches - remote monitoring system - security and safety monitoring system) And also Identifying obstacles to the elderly use of assistive technology for their care. In our study it is found that older adults are aware of modern technologies and also can use some of the technologies from to high level.It can be seen that using control system to stay in touch with doctors is low in older adults.
Experiencia, logros, resultados y desafíos de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua en el proyecto Integración Regional, Universidad y Desarrollo Sostenible en Centroamérica IRUDESCA
Authors: Gago García Violeta del Socorro
Published: March 2022

Este artículo sintetiza la experiencia, logros, resultados y desafíos de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua en un proyecto de colaboración internacional en materia de formación emprendedora denominado Integración Regional, Universidad y Desarrollo Sostenible en Centroamérica (IRUDESCA) , el trabajo recoge y consolida las diferentes actividades realizadas en cada fase del proyecto, incorpora valoraciones, comentarios, evaluaciones, lecciones aprendidas y desafíos en el ámbito de la innovación y el emprendimiento. Este proyecto fue dirigido a reforzar las relaciones entre las Universidades y el tejido social y económico centroamericano y europeo. El proyecto se centró en la formación de emprendedores con especial atención a los contenidos relacionados con la cooperación empresarial, la creación de cadenas de valor sostenibles a nivel regional y la mejora de la productividad y la competitividad de las microempresas, pequeñas empresas y cooperativas.
Aportes del bufete jurídico Roberto González UNAN-Managua en la defensa de los derechos fundamentales
Authors: García Jiménez Janett Yadira
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo describe el quehacer del Bufete Jurídico Roberto González Herrera de la UNAN-Managua como parte de su extensión universitaria, a fin de cumplir el compromiso social con el pueblo nicaragüense en la promoción y defensa de los derechos fundamentales de la mujer, la familia, la niñez, la adolescencia, las personas discapacitadas y de la tercera edad. Siendo el resultado principal de este quehacer, la colaboración con el sistema de operarios de justicia y otras instituciones públicas afines.

Esta experiencia permite que actualmente el bufete sea un laboratorio jurídico que puede contribuir a la definición de las líneas de investigación del departamento de Derecho, lo que permitirá una correcta vinculación entre la teoría jurídica y la práctica forense, siendo ello el aporte esencial que desde nuestra universidad podemos realizar en los constantes y necesarios cambios y transformaciones de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico nacional.

Desde este espacio también somos una unidad receptora que facilita la realización de las prácticas profesionales de los estudiantes de Derecho a fin de lograr su aprendizaje integral preparándolo para su amplia habilitación laboral. Concluimos que a doce años de nuestra gestión en el bufete jurídico podemos afirmar que hemos cumplido con la misión y la visión que desde la extensión universitaria ha orientado UNAN-Managua.
Microplásticos en las costas del Pacífico de Nicaragua
Authors: Díaz Domínguez Josseth Mhartin , Sarria Sacasa Karla del Carmen
Published: March 2022

Este artículo describe la situación actual de lacontaminación por plásticos a nivel global, sobretodo el impacto que causan estos contaminantesa los ecosistemas marinos y a su vez da a conocerlos hallazgos de un estudio realizado por el CIRA/UNAN-Managua acerca de la contaminación pormicroplásticos en las costas de la bahía de San Juan delSur. La contaminación por plástico es un tema que estátomando mucha relevancia desde hace algunos años,las grandes acumulaciones de residuos plásticos en losocéanos son evidencia de la disposición inadecuadade este material, esto perjudica principalmente a losecosistemas marinos causando afectaciones como,transporte de contaminantes en el medio, alteracionesen la alimentación y bloqueos en el tracto digestivoque podrían causar lesiones física o inclusive la muerteen muchas especies marinas.
Peligro Sísmico de la falla geológica Aeropuerto, Margen este de la ciudad de Managua, Nicaragua
Authors: Zambrana Xochilt
Published: March 2022

La Falla Aeropuerto se localiza en la parte este de la

ciudad de Managua, es una zona de falla sísmicamente

activa, se orientación N-S y se extiende con una

longitud aproximadamente de 16.2 km. La zona

de Falla Aeropuerto representa un peligro sísmico

para la Ciudad Capital, que históricamente ha sido

destruida por terremotos de magnitud moderada (Ms

6-6.2) causados por la ruptura de fallas geológicas,

dejando efectos devastadores en las construcciones

y provocando la pérdida de vidas humanas por el

colapso total de viviendas y edificaciones.

 

 

Con el fin de evaluar el riesgo sísmico de la Falla

Aeropuerto se llevó a cabo una investigación para

estudio del suelo donde se aplicaron métodos

geofísicos de exploración sísmica, tales como; Análisis

Multicanal de Ondas Superficiales (MASW), mediciones

de microtremores utilizando las técnicas de SPAC

y Nakamura. La combinación de estos métodos

proporciona información para la caracterización

sísmica del suelo.

 

 

En el presente estudio tiene como objetivo estudiar

las condiciones y características sísmicas de los suelos

en el margen este de Managua específicamente en la

zona de falla geológica del aeropuerto. Los resultados

de estudio son de gran importancia para la prevención

de desastres por terremotos, la planificación del

territorio y aportan información para la reducción del

riesgo sísmico en la parte este de la Ciudad Capital.
Estilos de vida saludable en el contexto universitario, casos de las Facultades Educación e Idiomas RURD y FAREM-Estelí
Authors: Suárez Soza Martha Miurel , Triminio Zavala Carmen María , Madriz Aguilar Ricardo Antonio , Silva Largaespada Eddy Roberto , Avendaño Maribel , Quiroz Zeneyda
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo estilos de vida saludable es

resultado de la aplicación del proceso de Investigación

Acción Participativa (IAP), fue realizada con el

objetivo de promover en la comunidad universitaria

una práctica en pro de; la mejora del bienestar físico,

emocional y laboral; indagando sobre las percepciones

(concepciones, actitudes y prácticas) a partir de

las experiencias personales y colectivas. La IAP se

desarrolló en dos Facultades de la UNAN – Managua

(Facultad de Educación e Idiomas Recinto Universitario

Rubén Darío y Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria,

Estelí). Esta fue orientada en el marco del VI Módulo

del Doctorado de Educación e Intervención Social,

II Edición 2018. Este proceso representó una

oportunidad para la reflexión e intervención social.

Esta metodología facilitó el análisis de la realidad como

una forma de conocimiento y sensibilización de la

propia comunidad universitaria, como sujetos activos

y protagonista de las transformaciones de su entorno

y la realidad, organizado a partir de cuatro fases:

diagnóstico, trabajo de campo, programa de acción

integral, evaluación de la intervención y análisis de

resultados donde se identificaron los nuevos síntomas;

a través de metodología participativa, vivencial y

reflexiva (grupos focal, talleres, listado libre, test de

percepciones, foto etnografía).
Terapia musical. Una estrategia comprometida con la autoestima de la juventud
Authors: López García Ramón Ignacio , Suárez Zenayda Aurora
Published: March 2022

Los aportes de este artículo recogen la experiencia

de un breve proceso de investigación acción

participativa, con un componente importante de

animación sociocultural en el marco del trabajo de

extensión social universitario. Rescata la lógica de las

etapas diagnóstica, planificación y ejecución de una

experiencia realizada con jóvenes de la Casa Municipal

del Adolescente de la ciudad de Juigalpa en Chontales,

un programa del patrimonio histórico y sociocultural

de la alcaldía del poder ciudadano que depende

directamente del área de planificación desde 1998.

Actualmente cuenta con un total de 25 adolescentes

activos en el programa, provenientes de familias con

dificultades socio familiares. A partir de una inserción

diagnóstica surge la necesidad de un plan de acción

para fortalecer la autoestima de los jóvenes intentando

involucrar a sus padres, tutores y promotores del

programa. A esta idea le nombramos proyecto de

intervención socioeducativo: “Fortalecimiento de

la autoestima en jóvenes de la casa municipal del

adolescente, Juigalpa-Chontales, mediante terapia

musical”. La experiencia concluye que, a través de la

propuesta de animación sociocultural desarrollada,

tanto jóvenes como promotores, padres y madres

de familia rescatan la importancia de trabajar la

autoestima y se empoderan de técnicas propias de la

terapia musical para el manejo y mejoramiento de la

misma en sus vidas personales. Además, de reconocer

la necesidad de continuar los vínculos universidad sociedad.
Database of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) present in the Brazilian Pharmacopeia
Authors: Felipe de Araujo Ribas Cheohen Caio , Veiga Andriolo Bruce , Leal da Silva Manuela
Published: March 2022

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) are molecules that can be used for the manufacturing of Drugs. The Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária) is responsible for the oversight and approval of production and distribution of all drugs in Brazilian territory. Four different databases, including 336 out of the 346 total APIs, were created from the APIs text information available in the 6th edition of the Brazilian pharmacopeia, volume 2, “Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients” monography. Each database is composed by a different extension file, they are: two-dimensional sdf, three-dimensional sdf, mol2 and PDBQT file extensions, converted by using OpenBabel and Marvin Sketch software.