bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Monitoring Gangguan Frekuensi Radio Berbasis Android Menggunakan Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM)
Authors: Manurung Reni , Aspriyono Hari , Prasetiyo Eko
Published: August 2024

This era is a very strategic resource in the digital era because many devices are connected using radio frequencies. The existence of these improvements requires managers who are responsible for managing the radio frequency spectrum against disturbances that occur to be more responsive and responsive. The need for information on disturbances flexibly between those in charge in the field and in the non-field must be real-time. There is a notification technology created by Google called Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM). The FCM has the advantage of being a provider of information to field and non-field personnel regarding new disturbances that require the involvement of application users. This advantage is expected to make the person in charge to be responsive in dealing with disturbances. Therefore, the Android-Based Radio Frequency Interference Monitoring Application can assist in handling frequency disturbances from the reporter in real time and the reporting party will also easily get notifications and reports in real time.
Perancangan Portal Berita Satelit TV Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development dengan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Widargo Yulio Aldi , Saputra Wahyu Andi
Published: August 2024

Satelit TV is a local television station in Banyumas district. Initially, the products provided were not only television broadcasts, but also printed newspapers that presented local news. Over time, the production of the printed newspaper was stopped due to the diminishing interest from the public. However, Satelit TV does not yet have its own news portal site like most mass media. This certainly affects the competitiveness of local media. Because of the problems above, this study aims to design a Satelit TV news portal website. The method used to design this news portal website is Rapid Application Development (RAD). The focus of the RAD method is how to create or develop software in a relatively short time if the team's needs are well known. The results obtained are in the form of a web-based news portal that has passed the Black-box Testing method.
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas pada TK Alfaronizam
Authors: Fadhil Fadhil Yudistianto , Suarna Nana , Rahaningsih Nining
Published: August 2024

Information systems have an important role in educational institutions such as kindergartens, one of which is the cash receipt and expenditure information system. Alfaronizam Kindergarten has a problem in recording cash receipts and disbursements which are still manual. This causes time inefficiency and is prone to errors in recording. Therefore, a solution is needed to facilitate the recording process and increase time efficiency. The purpose of writing this report is to produce a website-based cash receipt and expenditure information system that is considered appropriate to overcome these problems. The data collection method used in designing this system is by conducting observations, documentation, literature studies, and interviews with the principal and treasurer of Alfaronizam Kindergarten. After the data has been obtained, the data is processed and then continued with the system development process using the waterfall method which has several stages, namely analysis, design, implementation, system testing and maintenance. Made with the text editor sublime text 3 with the PHP programming language, and using the local web server XAMPP. The expected results in the cash receipts and disbursements system developed can help overcome the problem of manual recording and increase time efficiency in recording.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pengadaan Alat Kesehatan Pada RS Indah Bagan Batu Dengan Menggunakan Metode Grey Absolute Decision Analysis (GADA) (Studi Kasus : RS Indah Bagan Batu)
Authors: Syaputra Panca , Juledi Angga Putra , Munthe Ibnu Rasyid
Published: August 2024

An medical devices are instruments, apparatus,machines or implants that do not containt drugs that are used to prevent, diagnose, cure and alleviate disease, or to shape the structure and improve body functions. The problem found by researchers is how to procure medical devices that have only relied on the intuition of the management team without being based on nalysis in meeting the needs of patients and hospitals. In this researcher, the write uses the method of Gray Absolute Decision Analysis (GADA) as a decision making solution to determie procurement of health equipment. This method is considered as the procurement of medical device because the dual method performs the drying process based on different attributes and weights and prioritizes and weights and prioritizes alternative data so that the results are more optimal and accurate in the procurement of medical devices.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pelayanan Toko Gypsum dan Platform Keshya Menggunakan Metode (SAW)
Authors: Yusran Rio Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan pelanggan gypsum dan platform di Toko Keshya merupakan hal terpenting dalam menjalankan bisnis dan pelayanan. Karena dengan memberikan kepuasan lebih akan meningkatkan pendapatan dalam jangka panjang dan menarik lebih banyak pelanggan. Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas yang diberikan juga harus diperhatikan agar konsumen tidak kecewa dengan produk yang telah diberikan kepada konsumen. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya informasi atau sistem untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan dalam penjualan gypsum dan platform di Toto Keshya sehingga diperlukan sistem pengambilan keputusan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan konsep pengambilan keputusan menggunakan weighted summation. . Dalam menentukan kepuasan pelanggan telah ditetapkan beberapa kriteria yaitu, Kualitas Produk, Harga, Kualitas Layanan, Tanggung jawab dan kemudahan memperoleh barang. Hasil akhir penelitian ini diperoleh skor tertinggi nomor 1 atas nama Wualandari Coroline dan skor tertinggi kedua diperoleh atas nama Putri Asa dengan nilai 0,9235. Sistem pengambilan keputusan dapat digunakan sebagai standar untuk menentukan kepuasan pelanggan.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Pada Cendana Digital Printing Station Menggunakan Metode FIFO
Authors: S Andreas Rian Dwi , Februariyanti Herny
Published: August 2024

In the city of Semarang, there is a Cendana digital printing office. The problem faced by Cendana Digital Printing Station is the ever-increasing volume of data, both goods and customer data. The increasing number of sales transactions also added to the complexity of the problems faced by Cendana Digital Printing Station. As a result, the information needs of Cendana Digital Printing Station were not met accurately and quickly. In addition, errors often occur in determining the number of goods in the warehouse, which causes the sales department to make sales transactions even though the goods are actually not in the warehouse or not available. In addition, there are frequent delays in the preparation of reports and the provision of the necessary information, which causes a long time to be wasted. The research objective is to create a sales sysfo for Cendana Digital Printing Station related to sales transactions using the FIFO method in determining the stock of goods in the warehouse.
Rancang Bangun Web Responsif untuk Mendukung Petani Tanaman Hias: Studi Kasus Paguyuban Tanaman Hias Sekarsari dan Magersari
Authors: Kristiyanto Daniel Yeri , Ananda Ridho , Saintika Yudha
Published: August 2024

Marketing of ornamental plant products in Sekarsari and Magersari Farmers Association of Magelang still uses conventional methods. The conventional self-help management means that buying and selling activities are limited and have not optimally empowered the development of information technology. The adoption of Responsive Website technology is used to address the relevant issues through the implementation of information technology. Responsive Website is developed using the Scrum method and the Model View Controller (MVC) framework which is able to bridge one data with other data on an information system. The adoption of innovation forms an information system that is useful for transforming the sustainable marketing system and directing the governance of farmer groups to be effective and better. Responsive Web implementation is tested using Blackbox Testing. This responsive web enables the association to carry out substantial market expansion, facilitate remote interaction between customers and farmers, and attain rapid business growth.
Media Edukasi Game Puzzle dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: M Padma Mike Putri
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence has a broad scope, such as learning media. Puzzles are included in the branch of AI science. Learning using puzzles has enormous benefits because this learning attracts interest and increases the cognitive thinking power of children who are new to numbers. This game is very fun for children so that this learning can be done until it's finished. Puzzle games can be in various forms of numbers, pictures, colors and others. The puzzle city consists of 0rdo 3x3 so the arrangement of numbers 1-8 and 1 is left blank for the shift position. In this study using serial numbers 1-8 which are specifically intended for young children who are new to seeing and knowing numbers. The way to play this game is to arrange a series of numbers from 1-8 in the correct order. The purpose of this research is to help improve mindsets, increase understanding of numbers. The algorithm used in this study is the Best First Search Algorithm, the working process of this algorithm is in the form of determining the root node to the queue. The advantage of this method is finding the best solution. The downside is that it requires a large amount of memory because the process is very long. The completion process requires 8 iterations because the puzzle position is in a position that has no truth value. After the process, the final result of the puzzle position is B=8, so the search is stopped.
Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Produk Toko H. MANTI menggunakan Konsep Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan Metode Smart
Authors: Perdana Rika Widya , Meri Rozi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to see how high customer satisfaction was with the products offered by Toko H. Manti. The sample used for research data processing is badcover sales data on sales from September 2022 to September 2023. Decision support system data processing using the SMART (Simple Multi. Attribute Rating Technique) method. The data processed is bedcover data by comparing several bedcover products, namely, raline, illusion, my love, diva linen, california, and d'luxe kintakun bedcover. Through this method, data is processed through several stages, namely determining criteria and weight values, determining weight values, normalizing weight values, and determining utility values, as well as determining the final value. By carrying out these steps, the result was that the raline bedcover got the highest weighted score with a score of 99 and the becover that got the lowest score was the illusion bedcover with a score of 53.
Kriteria Pembelian Motor Bekas Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Sugeno
Authors: Mahrizon Dedi
Published: August 2024

Fuzzy logic includes seven areas of artificial intelligence. Fuzzy logic is currently very developed, seen from the system used in decision making, including the purchase of used two-wheeled motorbikes. Two-wheeled vehicles are in great demand by many people, seen from the aspect of transportation, they are widely used for outside activities. The problem that often occurs to users is the lack of user knowledge in purchasing used motorbikes so that when the goods have been purchased the motorbike is damaged or difficult to purchase tools and complete documents. The purpose of this study is to assist users in making decisions in purchasing two-wheeled vehicles by taking into account predetermined criteria. In selecting criteria, there are 5 aspects that must be considered, namely, machine condition, part completeness, paperwork completeness, spare parts availability and price, output variable, namely decision. The completion method uses the AND Operator and takes the Maximum value. The final result of the defuzzification search has a value of z = 0.826 with a purchase decision.
Research on the identification of myocardial infarction location based on multi－Resolution residual network
Authors: Qi Ji , Jiang Hua , Zhang Ruiqing , Shen Yang , Tong Yanni , Sha Xianzheng , Chang Shijie
Published: August 2024

In order to realize the classification and recognition of anterior myocardial infarction, inferior myocardial infarction, anterior septal myocardial infarction and normal ECG signals, this study takes the clinical database as the experimental data source, extracts the training set and test set data for training and testing the network model, optimizes the traditional neural network, and designs a new network algorithm: multi-resolution residual network. The multi-resolution residual network is visually compared with the traditional network to evaluate the recognition effect of the model. The test set accuracy of multi-resolution residual network is 91.8%, which is higher than that of classical neural network. The algorithm in this study can assist doctors in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction diseases, and has certain clinical significance.
Smoking cessation in cardiovascular health
Authors: Enrique Soto Dres , Lorenzo Ana , Esteves Elba
Published: August 2024

The World Health Organization has identified noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) as one of the greatest challenges of this century, accounting for 71% of deaths worldwide. Smoking is considered one of the main modifiable risk factors affecting NCDs. There is ample evidence linking smoking to cardiovascular disease, particularly ischemic heart disease. The 2016 European Society of Cardiology Cardiovascular Prevention Guidelines establish smoking cessation as a class I, level of evidence A recommendation. The effect of nicotine generates a strong addiction that triggers a withdrawal syndrome when attempting to quit smoking. Therefore, it is necessary to be familiar with the strategies for the treatment of tobacco addiction, which include: minimal intervention, cognitive-behavioral resources and pharmacological treatment such as nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion and varenicline. At present, there is insufficient scientific evidence to recommend electronic devices.
Current situation and trend of cardiovascular disease burden in China from a global perspective
Authors: Wang Yanxiaoxiang , Bai Jianjun , Yu Chuanhua
Published: August 2024

Objective: Based on the global burden of disease (GBD) 2019 study, to analyze the epidemic trend and risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in China by comparing the world, the United States, Japan and India. Methods data were obtained from the global health data exchange (ghdx) database. The prevalence, morbidity, mortality, disability adjusted life year (DALY) and other disease burden status and main risk factors of CVD in China were analyzed by sex and age; the age standardized rate was used to compare the change trend of CVD disease burden in China, the United States, Japan and India from 1990 to 2019.

Results: In 2019, the number of CVD patients in China was 12billion, with 123.41 million new cases and 458.43 million deaths; the prevalence, incidence rate, mortality and Daly rates increased from 423543/100000, 44781/100000, 20475/100000 and 509103/100000 in 1990 to 84608/100000, 86765/100000, 32230/100000 and 646347/100000 in 2019 respectively. The prevalence, incidence rate, mortality and Daly rate increased with age, and the burden of CVD in men was higher than that in women. In addition, the top 4 risk factors for CVD in China in 2019 are hypertension, diet, air pollution and tobacco, which lead to higher CVD disease burden than the global average. Conclusion: due to hypertension, dietary factors, air pollution, tobacco and other reasons, coupled with the rapid aging of the population, the disease burden of CVD in China is still very serious, which needs to be paid attention to by relevant departments.
Workers particularly sensitive to cardiovascular risk
Authors: Carlos Álvarez-Fernández , Manuel Vaquero-Abellán , Manuel Romero-Saldaña , Carlos Álvarez-López
Published: August 2024

Background: Of the 607 fatal occupational accidents that occurred in Spain in 2016, 37.9% were due to ischemic heart disease and stroke. Working conditions such as night work, noise or respiratory contaminants were associated with a higher cardiovascular incidence. The aim of the present study was to assess whether health surveillance in workers exposed to these conditions should include assessment of cardiovascular risk.

Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 680 workers in a public administration. The qualification of working conditions was obtained from the company risk assessment and from personal, anthropometric and analytical data, which allowed the assessment of cardiovascular risk in the medical examination performed in 2015.

Results: 30.1% of the sample were exposed to these working conditions, with significant differences by sex (37% in men, 11.9% in women, p<0.05). According to REGICOR, 13.2% of those exposed were classified as particularly sensitive to cardiovascular risk.

Conclusions: A large percentage of workers are exposed to TC related to a greater prevalence of cardiovascular pathology. The percentage of workers classified as especially sensitive to cardiovascular risk among those exposed suggests that this risk should be assessed in occupational health surveillance when there are working conditions related to cardiovascular pathology.
Effects of three Chinese patent medicines against cardiovascular diseases on the in vitro activities of rat liver microsomal CYP450 four subtypes
Authors: Huang Rurun , Yang Jiao , Liu Shan , Mu Yucheng , Lai Yong
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effects of Shensong Yangxin capsule, Qiliqiangxin capsule and Tongmai Yangxin Pill on the in vitro activities of four subtypes of rat liver microsomal CYP450 enzyme CYP1A2, CYP2C11, CYP2D1 and CYP3A1. Method: 15.04 μmol·L-1 caffeine, 4.98 μmol·L-1 omeprazole, 7.81 μmol·L-1 metoprolol and 6 μmol·L-1 midazolam is the specific probe substrate of CYP1A2, CYP2C11, CYP2D1 and CYP3A1 respectively. Three Chinese patent medicines against cardiovascular diseases are co incubated with the mixed probe substrate of four CYP450 enzyme subtypes in rat liver microsomes respectively. The remaining probe substrate in rat liver microsomes incubation system is measured by HPLC to calculate the inhibition percentage of corresponding enzyme activity and calculate the IC50 value. Results: compared with the blank group, the activities of sub enzymes decreased with the increase of the concentration of three drugs (P < 0.05); The IC50 values of three drugs on rat liver microsomal CYP1A2, CYP2C11, CYP2D1 and CYP3A1 were 1.896, 31.97, 12.37 and 1.357 respectively μmol·L-1; Qiliqiangxin capsule>100, 1.513, 35.2, 6.669 μmol·L-1; Tongmai Yangxin pill>100, 33.970, 0.566, 14.380 μmol·L-1 . Conclusion: Shensong Yangxin capsule has moderate inhibitory effect on CYP1A2 and CYP3A1, Qiliqiangxin capsule has moderate inhibitory effect on CYP2C11 and CYP3A1, Tongmai Yangxin pill has strong inhibitory effect on CYP2D1, and other effects are not obvious.
Effect of Panaxadiol on gene expression in rat cardiovascular endothelial cells based on RNA sequencing
Authors: Guo Dongyang , Hong Xiufang , Shen Lingzhi , Mao Genxiang , Yang Zhouxin
Published: August 2024

Objective: To systematically analyze the effect of Panaxadiol on gene expression of cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (cmecs) during lipopolysaccharide (LPS) infection. Methods by isolating primary cmecs from rats, the cells were divided into control group and experimental group. The control group was stimulated by LPS alone, and the experimental group was stimulated by LPS and Panaxadiol together. After that, the differentially expressed genes and related signal pathways were analyzed by transcriptome sequencing, and some differentially expressed genes were verified by quantitative PCR. Results Panaxadiol could significantly inhibit the expression of some genes, which were mainly concentrated in inflammatory signal related pathways, metabolic related pathways and epigenetic regulation. Conclusion: Panaxadiol may affect the expression of inflammation related genes through epigenetic regulation, and then regulate the inflammatory response of cmecs.
Prospect of clinical application of ECG imaging technology
Authors: Lou Yang , Zhou Xinbin , Mao Wei
Published: August 2024

Routine 12 lead ECG is a basic method for clinical evaluation and diagnosis of various cardiovascular diseases. However, due to its low accuracy of ECG mapping, it is seriously limited in the study of potential electrophysiological mechanism of arrhythmia and mapping of origin matrix. The emerging non-invasive ECG imaging technology (ECGI) can reverse reconstruct the spatio-temporal dynamic information of electrophysiological activities at various locations of the heart, explore the occurrence and development mechanism of various arrhythmias, and accurately locate their origin, effectively make up for the lack of traditional mapping technology, and play a very important role in guiding clinical diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, studies at home and abroad have shown that ECGI plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases, such as arrhythmias and cardiac resynchronization therapy. As a non-invasive method, three-dimensional ECGI is a significant progress in conventional ECG mapping, and its great potential to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment needs to be tapped. This article reviews the progress of clinical application of ECGI.
Assessment of benefits and challenges: Gender analysis of REDD+ pilot sites, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Basiru Adeniyi Okanlawon , Oladoye Abiodun Olusegun , Adetogun Adekunle Clement , Adedeji Oludare Hakeem , Adekoya Olubusayo Omotola , Akomolede Lucas Aderemi , Muritala Damola Sekinat , Oeba Vincent Onguso , Fredrick Charity , Awodutire Oluwaseun Opeyemi
Published: August 2024

Climate change impacts and its associated injustice have been identified as one of the major challenges to the actualization of gender livelihood and resilience, particularly among vulnerable groups in rural areas. This study assessed genders’ benefits and challenges distribution measures in REDD+ (Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation+) pilot sites in Cross River State, Nigeria. The assessment adopted the sustainable livelihood approach of the REDD+ pilot sites (Afi Mbe, Ekuri, and Mangrove). Data were proportionately collected from selected 204 respondents at gender disaggregated levels using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS Window (version 25). The Z-proportion test showed the existence of unequal benefit sharing that skewed in favour of men (livestock production (67%), livelihood enhancement (70%), distribution of seedlings to plants (100%), and distribution of REDD+ shirts (100%), among others. The challenges encountered, particularly for women, ranged from a lower percentage of accessibility (22%), participation (13%), benefits sharing (6%), no idea about the REDD+ (92%), no benefits from the REDD+ (90%), and no knowledge about the REDD+ (95%), among others, were statistically significant at p = 0.005. The benefit sharing of REDD+ projects, which formed the basis of fair distribution with few challenges, was statistically significant at the 95% level. Independent z-test (p < 0.005) showed that men benefited (livestock production, livelihood enhancement, distribution of seedlings to plant, and distribution of REDD+ shirts) more from the REDD+ project than women. This indicates that the project has been mundaned and considered as men’s affairs, while gender mainstreaming during the designing and implementation of the programs has been neglected. Infrastructure, employment, and alternative livelihoods, among others, were promising institutional frameworks that indicated gender resilience in the study area. The study recommends adoption of strategies that would circumvent both existing and future challenges for successive initiatives programs such as REDD+, particularly for women.
CHẾ TẠO VÀ NGHIÊN CỨU TÍNH CHẤT PHÁT QUANG CỦA VẬT LIỆU THỦY TINH ZnO-Al2O3-Bi2O3-B2O3 PHA TẠP KIM LOẠI CHUYỂN TIẾP
Authors: Đạt Trịnh Ngọc , Sơn Lê Văn Thanh , Liễn Phan
Published: August 2024

Vật liệu thủy tinh ZABB  với các thành phần gồm 10 ZnO – 10 Al2O3 – 10 Bi2O3 – 70 B2O3 – x(%wt) Mn2+ ,  trong đó x có giá trị từ 0.5 – 5.0 % mol đã được chế tạo thành công bằng phương pháp nóng chảy. Các mẫu đã chế tạo có cấu trúc vô định hình. Hình thái bề mặt của mẫu đã được khảo sát bằng kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM)  và các thành phần của mẫu đã được xác nhận thông qua  phép đo phổ tán xạ năng lượng tia X (EDX). Phổ kích thích (PLE) chỉ ra rằng thủy tinh ZABB pha tạp Mn2+ có thể được kích thích trong một vùng rộng ở vùng UV (310 – 450nm). Phổ phát quang (PL) của ion Mn2+ trong các mẫu thủy tinh ZABB có dạng là các dải rộng, có đỉnh tại bước sóng 595 nm tương ứng với chuyển dời 4T1(G) ® 6A1(S). Tọa độ màu của mẫu đã được nghiên cứu và cho thấy mẫu phát xạ màu đỏ. Những kết quả trên cho thấy vật liệu thủy tinh được nghiên cứu có tiềm năng trong việc ứng dụng chế tạo W-LEDs có chỉ số hoàn màu (CRI) cao.
EXCITON TRONG ĐƠN LỚP PHỐT-PHO ĐEN BẤT ĐẲNG HƯỚNG KHI CÓ MẶT CỦA TỪ TRƯỜNG – TIẾP CẬN ĐẠI SỐ
Authors: Khoa Lê Đỗ Đăng
Published: August 2024

Exciton trong vật liệu bán dẫn đơn lớp đang được quan tâm rộng rãi do các ứng dụng quan trọng trong quang điện tử. Phương pháp đại số tiếp cận vấn đề này đã được phát triển cho exciton trong vật liệu đơn lớp chalcogen đôi kim loại chuyển tiếp với nhiều kết quả quan trọng. Trong công trình này, chúng tôi tiếp tục phát triển cách tiếp cận đại số đó cho exciton trong một loại vật liệu đơn lớp khác, có cấu trúc bất đẳng hướng, là phốt-pho đen. Bài toán này có cấu trúc phức tạp hơn, tuy nhiên chúng tôi đã xây dựng được biểu diễn đại số cho phương trình Schrödinger qua các toán tử sinh hủy lượng tử, sau đó xây dựng bộ hàm sóng cơ sở và thu được biểu thức giải tích cho các yếu tố ma trận với bộ hàm cơ sở này. Kết hợp với tính toán đại số, lý thuyết nhiễu loạn có điều tiết được áp dụng cho bài toán khi có mặt từ trường, cho kết quả phù hợp với tính toán của phương pháp khác mặc dù mới tính đến gần đúng bậc không. Kết quả này là một bước quan trọng, thúc đẩy việc áp dụng phương pháp đại số cho exciton hai chiều bất đẳng hướng ở các bậc cao hơn trong các công trình tiếp theo
NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ HIỆN DIỆN CỦA ỐC BƯƠU VÀNG TRONG RUỘNG LÚA Ở HUYỆN TÂN THẠNH, TỈNH LONG AN VÀ TỈ LỆ NHIỄM CERCARIAE TRÊN CÁC LOÀI ỐC TRONG RUỘNG NGHIÊN CỨU
Authors: Thiện Phạm Cử , Thảo Nguyễn Hoàng Thạch , Xuân Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu đã xác định được ốc bươu vàng (Pomacea canaliculata) chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất  (33,1%) trong 13 loài ốc thu được, thuộc 11 giống, 7 họ trong ruộng lúa của 3 xã Kiến Bình, Nhơn Ninh, Tân Ninh ở huyện Tân Thạnh, tỉnh Long An. Mười hai loài ốc còn lại gồm có  Filopaludina sumatrensis (18,07%), Filopaludina martensi martensi (9,32%), Idiopoma umbilicate (1,52%), Sinotaia aeruginosa (0,48%), Cipangopaludina lecythoides (0,39%), Bithynia siamensis (27,26%), Clea helena (0,3%), Gyraulus convexiusculus (0,04%), Indoplanorbis exustus (0,04%), Melanoides tuberculata (0,65%), Lymnaea viridis (0,09%) và Pomacea bridgesi (8,71%). Tỉ lệ nhiễm Cercariae ở ốc bươu vàng (giống Pomacea) là 0%, chỉ nhiễm ở 2 loài ốc khác là Bithynia siamensis và Filopaludina sumatrensis với tỉ lệ nhiễm lần lượt là 5,1% và 0,9%, Tỉ lệ nhiễm mùa mưa cao hơn mùa khô. Ba nhóm Cercariae được tìm thấy là Xiphidio, Furcocercous và Echinostome Cercariae. Kết quả góp phần cung cấp thông tin thành phần và tỉ lệ nhiễm Cercariae trên ốc bươu vàng và các loài ốc khác trong ruộng lúa nhằm góp phần quản lý dịch bệnh và đảm bảo an toàn thực phẩm, nâng cao năng suất lúa.
GIÁO DỤC ĐẠO ĐỨC NGHỀ NGHIỆP CHO SINH VIÊN NGÀNH GIÁO DỤC MẦM NON CÁC TRƯỜNG CAO ĐẲNG SƯ PHẠM TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Bình Nguyễn Nguyên
Published: August 2024

Xuất phát từ tầm quan trọng của đạo đức nghề nghiệp đối với hoạt động nghề nghiệp của giáo viên mầm non. Nghiên cứu tiến hành khảo sát trên 160 người gồm cán bộ quản lý, giảng viên, sinh viên ngành Giáo dục mầm non đã tốt nghiệp và đang học tập tại các trường Cao đẳng Sư phạm Trung ương để tìm hiểu khó khăn, thuận lợi. Từ đó, đưa ra một số biện pháp nhằm khắc phục những khó khăn, phát huy những thuận lợi góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả giáo dục đạo đức nghề nghiệp cho sinh viên ngành Giáo dục mầm non.
SYNERGISTIC ANTIBACTERIAL PERFORMANCE OF THYMOL AND MELALEUCA ESSENTIAL OILS WITH HIGH 1,8-CINEOLE CONTENT
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Thị Trúc , Vân Trần Thị , Nhuận Đoàn Ngọc
Published: August 2024

This work is a significant contribution to antibacterial research, specifically investigating the synergistic performance of thymol combined Melaleuca essential oil with high 1,8−cineole content against multi-drug-resistant bacteria. The two Melaleuca species used in this study, Melaleuca sp2-Myrtaceae (MM) and Melaleuca cf. Quinquenervia (MQ), were chosen for their potential antibacterial properties. Simultaneously, the four bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella Typhimurium, were selected for the antibacterial experiment series. The results, which demonstrate the highest antibacterial efficiency at the combination of the MM essential oil with 9.5 wt.% of thymol are not only significant but also offer hope for the future. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the antibacterial inhibition zone data further validate the synergistic performance. These findings hold promising implications for the future of pharmaceutical synthesis, suggesting a potential avenue for developing effective treatments against multi-drug-resistant bacteria, a significant and growing health concern. This potential for practical application is a cause for optimism in the field of antibacterial research.
Movilidad internacional virtual como estrategia de inclusión: Caso Programa de intercambio Académico Latinoamericano 2018-2022
Authors: López Bidone Elizabeth Cristina
Published: August 2024

La internacionalización de las instituciones de Educación Superior y la enseñanza en entornos virtuales no son procesos nuevos, pero si han adquirido otras características en las últimas décadas debido a los cambios sistémicos. El acoplamiento de ambos, ha dado como resultado una estrategia programática como el Programa de Intercambio Académico Latinoamericano (PILA), cuyo análisis será realizado en el transcurso del texto. Por ello, el objetivo es evaluar las condiciones generadas a través del PILA en su versión virtual para ampliar la base material del proceso de internacionalización. A tal fin, se han tomado como base las estadísticas del programa PILA en el periodo 2018-2022, que serán revisadas bajo tres dimensiones de análisis a saber: la injerencia que han tenido las políticas gubernamentales, el rol que han cumplido las instituciones, y la adhesión por parte de los alumnos a la propuesta.
Perspectivas del análisis biopolítico sobre el gobierno universitario
Authors: Varela Valdés María Fernanda , Navarrete Cazales Zaira
Published: August 2024

Se presenta un análisis del gobierno y la gestión universitaria desde una perspectiva biopolítica, con el objetivo de comprender las transformaciones y desafíos actuales que enfrentan las universidades como instituciones sociales. La mirada biopolítica permite diferenciar a la universidad de otras instituciones de educación superior, otorgándole características y funciones particulares. Analizar el gobierno universitario desde esta perspectiva permite concebir la universidad como parte de un entramado de instituciones de educación superior, pero también como una entidad educativa singular y autónoma. Se retoma el concepto de biopolítica desarrollado por Michel Foucault, quien lo utiliza para analizar la relación entre el Estado y la vida biológica de la población. Se plantea que las universidades, al igual que otros sistemas institucionales, están sujetas a dinámicas de poder y control que influyen en su organización y funcionamiento. El problema se centra en analizar las implicaciones de aplicar el análisis biopolítico al gobierno universitario, con el fin de comprender las formas de poder que operan en su interior y que la sostienen como institución particular y universal al mismo tiempo. Se hace uso de una metodología genealógica que permitirá analizar el desarrollo histórico de la universidad y su gestión en la era contemporánea. Uno de los hallazgos es que la biopolítica demuestra cómo las decisiones institucionales impactan la vida social y biológica, influenciando a la población a través de y valores y prácticas basadas en la idea del humano, lo cual invita a reevaluar resistencias universitarias y decisiones en la educación y sociedad.
O LÚDICO E A INCLUSÃO NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: UMA PROPOSTA DE PROJETO DE INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Paiva Carlos Daniel Chaves , Sousa Maria Vaniele Araujo , Silva Francisca Natália Viana , Tomé Joelder Lincoln Gomes , Nascimento Rildo Alves do , Moura Ícaro Jael Mendonça , Santos Daiane Fabrício dos , Caracas Ângela Valéria , Sousa Edson Verde de , Cavalcanti Alisson dos Santos , Ferreira Diego Alexandre , Holanda Maria Gneglauda , Silva Maria Jaqueline da , Lima Francisco de Assis Paulo , Sena Diarlley Emanuel Lacerda de Almeida Loiola
Published: August 2024

Este estudo propõe uma abordagem inovadora para o ensino de matemática em turmas do Ensino Fundamental II, utilizando o jogo “Contar e Somar”. A principal meta é tornar a aprendizagem dos conceitos matemáticos mais acessível por meio de uma metodologia prática e lúdica. Será feita, a princípio, uma introdução do jogo aos alunos, explicando suas regras e objetivos, jogo este que permite que os alunos pratiquem a contagem e a adição de maneira divertida. A participação ativa dos alunos no jogo desperta seu interesse e criatividade. Durante as atividades, conceitos matemáticos essenciais são discutidos e aplicados, promovendo a reflexão sobre como esses conceitos se manifestam no cotidiano. Após a familiarização com o jogo, serão desenvolvidas atividades práticas e exercícios complementares para solidificar o aprendizado, promovendo um entendimento mais contextualizado dos conceitos envolvidos. Inevitavelmente, essa abordagem tende a não apenas aumentar o engajamento dos alunos, mas também a melhorar significativamente a compreensão dos conteúdos matemáticos. Espera-se que os alunos demonstrem maior interesse e participação nas aulas, além de um progresso notável na compreensão de operações matemáticas. Além disso, a inclusão é fundamental neste projeto, assegurando que todos os alunos, independentemente de suas capacidades ou origens, possam participar e beneficiar-se da metodologia proposta. Em conclusão, a utilização de jogos como o Contar e Somar para o ensino de matemática revela-se uma abordagem eficaz e enriquecedora. Recomenda-se a continuidade e a ampliação deste tipo de iniciativa, explorando outras formas de integração entre Matemática, ludicidade e inclusão.
Pelatihan dan Penerapan Akuntansi Berbasis Web di Yayasan Visi Maha Karya Ciputat
Authors: Taufiqurrachman
Published: August 2024

Tujuan utama dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan untuk organisasi nirlaba kepada Yayasan Visi Maha Karya Ciputat melalui pendekatan inovatif berbasis web ISAK 35. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Yayasan Visi Maha Karya, sebagai lembaga nirlaba meskipun sejarah pendiriannya panjang, namun belum adanya laporan keuangan yang disusun sesuai standar akuntansi yang ditetapkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI). Pemahaman yang jelas dalam manajemen yayasan tentang harapan pelaporan keuangan berdasarkan standar tertentu melalui ISAK 35 perlu dikomunikasikan melalui pelatihan komunikasi internal/eksternal yang akan membantu memperkuat kekuatan organisasi dan memastikan kemudahan penyusunan laporan berbasis web yang berfokus pada aplikasi terkini terkait dengan ISAK 35. Proses kegiatan pelatihan dan sosialisasi dilakukan melalui tatap muka. Pelatihan ini mencakup tahap pra-tes untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta. Pemaparan materi pelatihan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi di mana peserta pelatihan dapat mengajukan pertanyaan untuk dipelajari. Hasil dari pre-test menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengurus yayasan memahami konsep-konsep pelaporan keuangan sederhana, namun mereka belum memahami ISAK 35. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan difokuskan pada penjabaran      laporan keuangan dengan mengacu pada ISAK 35, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan sosialisasi laporan keuangan berbasis web. Di sini, para pemangku kepentingan mendapat pencerahan tentang bagaimana transaksi harus dicatat menggunakan sistem akuntansi berbasis web sesuai ISAK 35. Selanjutnya disepakati bahwa dukungan akan diperluas melalui pemantauan dan evaluasi penerapan ISAK 35 di Yayasan Visi Maha Karya.
Tourism National Program in Conflict Countries: Cases of Western Balkans
Authors: Karima Shofi , Tairas David Ronald
Published: August 2024

Cultural differences, economic and social development, and demographic trends among the countries of the Western Balkans are the causes of the conflict. This research focuses on tourism development strategies in conflict countries in the Western Balkans. This study raises the question of how conflict states develop long-term strategies for sustainable tourism. The method used is exploratory (qualitative) which produces a tourism development strategy. The theory used is sustainable tourism by Ramon Adillon using seven elements for sustainable tourism development. The result shows there is a correlation and mutual support between each of the main components of the ‘Diamond Sustainable’ as well as the main components and supporting factors. This research shows that they have strengths and opportunities that can be optimized as a strategy to maintain tourism, on the other hand, the existence of weaknesses and threats can hinder the sustainability of tourism in the Western Balkan.
The Relationship Between Adherence to The Consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women in The Working Area of The Krebet Health Center, Madiun District
Authors: Rohmatin Hannisa Nur , Mustikanigrum Fitriana
Published: August 2024

Anemia is a common health problem in pregnant women. One of the causes of anemia is inadequate iron absorption. According to RISKESDAS statistics, 78% of pregnant women suffer from anemia in 2021. According to statistical data from the Krebet Health Center, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women will reach 7.75% in 2022. This research examines how compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets affects the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Research Method: This research uses a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling involving 51 respondents. The data collection technique for the amount of compliance uses the MMAS-8 questionnaire and for the incidence of anemia uses secondary data. Test the data hypothesis using the Chi-square test. Research Results: The research results from 51 respondents, 49.01% were compliant, 50.9% were non-compliant. 60.7% of respondents experienced anemia (31 respondents), 39.3% of respondents were not anemic (20 respondents). A p value of 0.000 (< 0.05) means that there is a relationship between the incidence of anemia and compliance Conclusion: There is a relationship between compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Krebet Community Health Center, Madiun Regency.
THE AMBIGUITY OF TIMOR-LESTE'S RELATIONSHIP WITH ASEAN: EXPLORING EXCLUSIONARY PRACTICES AND MEMBERSHIP PROCESS CHALLENGES
Authors: Soares Fridolino Gama , Guterres Alexandre De Sousa
Published: August 2024

The presence of Timor-Leste as an independent country but not fully integrated into ASEAN creates a complex relationship ambiguity. This article explores exclusionary practices that hinder Timor-Leste's membership process in ASEAN and the challenges faced in overcoming this ambiguity. Through an analysis of regional political dynamics, the article discusses how ASEAN manages the geopolitical complexities in Southeast Asia following Timor-Leste's independence in 2002. A descriptive analytical approach is used to understand the factors influencing the ASEAN membership process for Timor-Leste. The research highlights the role of ASEAN diplomacy in managing relations with Timor-Leste inclusively, in accordance with principles of sovereignty and regional security. The study concludes that Timor-Leste's membership process in ASEAN faces significant challenges, requiring a long-term strategy evaluation to integrate Timor-Leste effectively. Recommendations include deepening broader regional cooperation, strengthening ASEAN diplomacy, and building more open dialogue with Timor-Leste. These steps are expected to pave the way for resolving relationship ambiguities and enhancing regional stability in Southeast Asia. The parameters used in this research are Institutional Theory supported by a Historical-Comparative Approach.
The Influence Of The Black Campaign Of The Presidential Candidate Pair's Successful Team On Beginner Voters at Fisip Upn Veteran Jakarta in The 2024 Election
Authors: Puspitaningrum Dorothea , Ridwan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of black campaigns conducted by the successful team of presidential candidate pairs on the behavior of novice voters at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) UPN Veteran Jakarta in the 2024 Election. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive survey, utilizing a questionnaire distributed to FISIP UPN Veteran Jakarta students who are first-time voters. Data analysis techniques include descriptive tests and simple linear regression tests to determine the relationship between black campaigns and the behavior of first-time voters. The results showed that black campaigns significantly influenced the perceptions and decisions of first-time voters, as evidenced by a simple linear regression test with a regression coefficient of 0.564. This research supports the theory that negative information spread through campaigns can influence opinions and voting behavior, especially among first-time voters. It indicates that an increase in the intensity of black campaigns correlates with an increase in the responsiveness of first-time voters to negative information. Therefore, this research contributes significantly to understanding the dynamics of black campaign influence on first-time voters and emphasizes the importance of political literacy and critical awareness among voters to mitigate the negative impacts of black campaigns.
The qRT-PCR in A Nasal Swab Leprosy Patient’s at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital
Authors: Ariani Tutty , Asri Ennesta , Putra Andani Eka
Published: August 2024

Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, in 2016, Indonesia reported 16,826 new leprosy cases, with a prevalence rate of 0.71 per 10,000 individuals and a new case detection rate of 6.5 per 10,000 individuals. This study describes the result of a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in the nasal mucosa smear of a leprosy patient at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. This study adopts an observational approach with a width cut design, specifically employing a cross-sectional study methodology on leprosy patient at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, Indonesia between February 2023 until February 2024. The qRT-PCR quantity value of nasal mucous discharge is analyzed by a real-time PCR machine. The provided data presents characteristics of a sample population (N = 36) with leprosy. The majority of the leprosy-affected individuals in this study are between 8 and 68 years old, with a median age of 34. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification indicates that 83.33% of cases are multibacillary (MB). A combination RLEP/ qRT-PCR assay was developed to enable laboratory-based care and follow-up of leprosy patients attending our outpatient polyclinic in M. Djamil, Padang. The assay offers a sensitive and precise method for assessing the bacterial load and viability of M. leprae from nasal swab samples. It can be used for treatment response monitoring and early diagnosis.
The Influence of Mobile Application User Experience, Service Quality, and Social Interaction on Customer Satisfaction Quantitative Research in the Online Service Industry
Authors: Syamsuddin  , Togatorop Agus Leonard , Karubaba Oktovianus Cristian , Sholahuddin M. Zainal , Prasetya Tri Budi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of User Experience, Service Quality, and Social Interaction on Customer Satisfaction in the online service industry. Quantitative methods with multiple linear regression testing were used to analyze data from 100 respondents who used online services. The results show that Social Interaction has a significant influence on Customer Satisfaction, while User Experience and Service Quality are not significant individually. When these variables are combined, they collectively influence Customer Satisfaction positively. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening social interactions in online platforms to increase customer satisfaction. The practical implications of this research suggest companies should focus on developing adequate social interactions to enhance customer experience and ensure the success of online service strategies.
Economic Impacts of World Trade Organization Policies on Global Market Dynamics: An Econometric Perspective
Authors: Hendarto Totok , Sudjono  , Fatmawati Endang , Judijanto Loso , Sukomardojo Tekat
Published: August 2024

This study embarks on an in-depth econometric analysis to unravel the economic impacts of World Trade Organization (WTO) policies on global market dynamics. Anchored in a robust quantitative framework, the research meticulously evaluates the extent to which WTO policies have influenced international trade patterns, market volatility, and economic growth across various regions. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset spanning multiple decades, the study employs advanced econometric techniques to dissect the intricate relationship between trade policies and global economic indicators. The findings reveal a nuanced interplay between WTO policies and market dynamics, highlighting significant variations in impact across different economic sectors and geographical regions. The analysis further delves into the implications of these policies on emerging economies, contrasting them with their effects on developed nations. The study concludes with critical insights into the role of WTO in shaping global economic landscapes, offering valuable implications for policymakers and stakeholders in international trade. This research contributes to the broader understanding of global economic interdependencies in the context of WTO policies, providing a foundation for future policy formulation and economic forecasting.