bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends of development of scientific production and industries of Russia
Authors: Gnezdоva Ju. V. , Aleksakhina V. G. , Ilyuk V. V.
Published: December 2019

The purpоse of this article is to develоp the existing scientific knоwledge in the field of determining the essence of knоwledge-intensive industries. The methоd used in the study is a methоd of summarizing scientific data from prоfessiоnal sоurces.The result of the study is to clarify the criteria for the classificatiоn of industries and prоductiоn to knоwledge-intensive.
Material costs in productural productivity structure: world trends and impact on development of the domestic economy
Authors: Firov N. V.
Published: December 2019

A comparative analysis of the prices of raw materials, fuel, electricity in Russia and Western countries, the dynamics of their growth and impact on the national economy. It is shown that in the interests of the country's economic development and improving the welfare of the population, it is necessary to use its natural resources more effectively, to pursue a more stringent and at the same time balanced policy to curb the growth of prices, taking into account the interests of the state and business.
Assessment of the potential of the regional economy and its competitive advantages
Authors: Ostapenko E. A.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the potential for the functioning of the regional economy on the example of the Stavropol Territory. Identifies competitive advantages, and conducts a comparative analysis with the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District and Southern Russia. Identified the strengths and weaknesses of the social and economic development of the region. The study allowed to determine the direction of development.
Regularities of development small entrepreneurship in regions 2015-2018
Authors: Pinkovetskaia I. S.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study, the results of which are given in this paper, was to assess the saturation of the Russian economy with business structures. Statistical data for 2015 and 2017 were used as initial data. The indicators characterizing activity of subjects small entrepreneurship (legal entities and individual entrepreneurs) in regions of Russia are presented.
Economic security of the region (Рerm region)
Authors: Rudenko M. N.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the main approaches to understanding the economic security of the region, analyzes statistical data for a specific region in the Volga Federal District (VFD) – Perm Territory – as its largest subject. Identification of problem areas in comparison with other regions of the Volga Federal District and possible directions for their elimination or neutralization is carried out.
The influence of the state policy of import substitution on improving the quality of products of the military-industrial complex
Authors: Ushakova K. O. , Isaev V. G.
Published: December 2019

In 2014, Russian Federation was restricted in importing of foreign equipment and component parts by countries that were NATO members. In that situation, the importance of national security issues increased. To deal with those issues, a range of different measures such as economical, organizational and legal were to be applied. After a long time, once again Russian Federation faced the problems concerning import substitution. National security issues are strategically important, solving these issues effects national economics defense potential. Russian Federation followed the import substitution strategy and started to support domestic producers. According to the Russian Federation President Decree of 13.05.2017 № 208, Russian Federation Economic Security Strategy was approved up to 2030. That Strategy is to oppose to economic security threats, to prevent any slump in resource and raw materials sphere, production sphere, scientific and technological spheres as well as in financial sphere. Also, the Strategy is to avoid decrease in quality of life. Import substitution is one of the main factors of economic security of any state.
The innovation industrial clusters and their role in providing steady socially oriented development of the region
Authors: Veselovsky M. Y. , Pogodina T. V.
Published: December 2019

In article domestic and foreign experience of creation of the innovation industrial clusters is analyzed, their role in ensuring sustainable development of the region is emphasized, the key orientation of activity of the innovation industrial clusters consisting in forming of network added value is selected. The conclusion is drawn that the most acceptable in modern conditions is the cluster approach oriented to forming and development of the innovation industrial clusters in the knowledge-intensive and hi-tech sectors of economy.
Assessment of the influence of the spatial environment on the socio-economic development of the municipality
Authors: Yusupov K. N. , Timiryanova, V. M. , Toktamysheva Iu. S. , Zimin, A. F.
Published: December 2019

The article presents a methodology for assessing the impact of spatial environment on the socioeconomic development of municipalities. It relies on existing tools for assessing the state and potential of the geographical location of municipalities. An integrated approach allows to determine the potential of the interaction of the municipality with the neighbors of the first and second order. The methodology was tested on statistical data on the Blagovarsky municipal district.
Project financing in ensuring the social and economic development of the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Selimova, D. D.
Published: December 2019

The article substantiates the importance of project management to ensure the development and competitiveness of the economy of the Republic of Dagestan. The projects implemented in the republic within the framework of national projects are considered. The main problems and priority areas for the development of project activities in the Republic of Dagestan in order to improve the socio-economic development of the region are outlined.
The main directions of cooperation between the Customs administrations of Russia and China
Authors: Komissarov A. A.
Published: December 2019

The main directions of cooperation between the Customs authorities of Russia and China are considered in detail in the article, problems are identified and solutions are proposed for each of them.
National Far East Development Program and Sustainable Development Prospects
Authors: Dyakov M. Yu. , Mikhaylova E. G.
Published: December 2019

The article contains some comments on the project of the National Program for the Development of the Far East until 2025 and for the future till 2035. It is noted that the project does not meet the formal requirements of the program document, has a number of unreasonable proposals and measures, the implementation of which may threaten the sustainable development of the region. The authors believe that in the development process it is necessary to take into account the principles of environmental and economic balance. The conclusion is made about the feasibility of developing a methodological framework for evaluating such documents as a tool for achieving sustainable development goals.
Methods of assessing the effectiveness of the digital transformation of the enterprise on the basis of the analysis of changes in the production potential of the labor collective
Authors: Koblov S. V.
Published: December 2019

The article presents a methodological approach for analyzing the impact of the digital transformation of the enterprise on the state of the production team. The interpretation of the category of «team manageability» is given and the possibility of its use for assessing the effectiveness of measures for digital transformation of enterprises is substantiated.
Methodological approaches to the assessmentof regional development of RD
Authors: Maksubova J. M. , Ramazanovа A. G.
Published: December 2019

The article examines the methodological approaches to the assessment of regional development of RD. In principle, it can be said that Dagestan has significant potential for regional development. However, the current state and development of the economy indicates the complete absence of any coordinated policy of the federal and regional authorities to regulate the development of this sector of the regional economy.
Theoretical foundations and modern trends in the development of russian cooperation
Authors: Nabyeva A. R.
Published: December 2019

In the article, cooperation is regarded as a public institution, the essence of cooperation, its characteristics, principles and forms are mapped to different points of view of cooperators from different countries on the cooperation, revealed the coincidence and divergence of opinions of scientists of cooperative and individual authors for development cooperation, identified different theoretical approaches to consumer cooperation, examines the views of consumer cooperatives as nonprofits. the approaches of various authors to the development of consumer cooperation are analyzed in the light of theoretical aspects, taking into account the changes taking place in society and trends in the development of the national economy.
Goals and vectors of ensuring economic security of high-tech technologies
Authors: Bank S. V. , Bank O. A.
Published: December 2019

Economic instability at the global level predetermines one of the primary scientific and practical issues required to be solved-the formation and implementation of the complex of economic security of companies, especially for those who perform the production of high-tech products.  Such companies are forced to adapt to the unstable circumstances of socio-political and socio-economic processes, to select rational solutions to the difficulties and ways to reduce the impact of threats on their own functionality.  The implementation of measures to provide economic security will provide conditions for both uninterrupted activity and for increasing the efficiency of economic management, and in addition, will help to increase the opportunities in terms of the economy of individual high-tech companies and the economic environment of the state as a whole.
About the concept of synthesis of high-performance detection and positioning systems in the areas of elements falling, separated from strategic and space missiles on the trajectories of their flight during tests and regular operation
Authors: Vokin G. G.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the approach and topical issues of synthesis of highly efficient transportable systems for search and determination of coordinates in the areas of elements falling, separated from the missiles, taking into account the dislocation of pre-empted areas of fall and physical conditions in their territories. The principles of these systems are based on the rational integration of traditional and non-traditional information sensors of different physical nature, which record the moments of landing of separated parts of the missiles.
Service-oriented analysis and design of corporate information systems
Authors: Sidorova N. Р. , Sidorov Yu. .
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the development of cloud computing technology. The application of artificial intelligence methods as the main direction of development of cloud technologies is singled out. An overview of intelligent cloud services is given.
The influence of information technology on the development of medicine
Authors: Kharlamova E. S.
Published: December 2019

The review of mobile devices and wireless technologies used today in medicine developed countries in two main areas: treatment and care for patients and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Tendencies of the further development of mobile technologies in medicine are indicated. The role of artificial intelligence in the treatment of patients at the present stage and in the future is shown. Problems that inhibit the further development of artificial intelligence in medicine are identified. It is indicated that mobile health technologies can be applied to the aging part of the world's population to solve the problems associated with raising the retirement age. The directions of modern telemedicine are described as one of the ways to solve the issue of increasing life expectancy. Particular attention is paid to 3D printing of human organs with the help of a bioprinter. New professions are listed at the intersection of medicine and computer technologies, which should appear in the future for the introduction of IT technologies into traditional medicine. The main directions of future medicine development are outlined.
The system of indicators of the quality of the carbon-carbon composite materials and technologies of their production
Authors: Antipova T. N. , Shiroyan D. S.
Published: December 2019

The system of indicators of quality of carbon-carbon composite material and technological operations of its production is proved in the work. As a result of the experimental studies, with respect to the existing laboratory equipment, the optimal number of cycles of saturation of the reinforcing frame with a carbon matrix is determined. It was found that to obtain a carbon-carbon composite material with a low cost and the required quality indicators, it is necessary to introduce additional parameters of the pitch melt at the impregnation stage.
The tasks of optimization of infocommunication systems
Authors: Abbasova T. S.
Published: December 2019

The structure and composition of the multi-layer model of the cognitive infocommunication system are determined; in the process of system study of the developed model, the goal of a modern intellectual system for monitoring integrated infocommunication systems is specified; recommendations on the analysis and synthesis of the information monitoring algorithm and the technical state of the equipment of integrated infocommunication systems are given, taking into account the peculiarities of the operating interference.
Ensuring the security of information systems of organizations and regulating activities in the field of their protection
Authors: Savin V. Y.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the fact that in the modern world one of the global problems for companies have become cyberattacks, representing a serious danger to their activities. As the most important directions of solving this problem is called the need for the development and approval of the companies of strategy of protection of information systems, including antivirus software. A great contribution to the solution of this problem was made by the law on combating violations of financial and operational discipline by the heads of companies trading on the stock exchanges, called SOX, adopted in the United States in 2002. Research and practical experience with a large number of projects requiring SOX compliance show that information technology is becoming a priority tool for ensuring the reliability of the internal control system, especially over the preparation of financial statements of organizations. The use of the software quickly recoups the cost of its installation by improving the efficiency of control, while the refusal to automate the processes and procedures of control results in unforeseen costs and risks. Therefore, organizations-participants of foreign economic activity, wishing to comply with the requirements of the SOX law, it is necessary to carry out a preliminary assessment of ensuring a sufficiently high degree of integration of the financial reporting process with the process of its phased control. Integration of financial statements with the internal control system makes it possible to actively display the current state and efficiency of the internal control system in relation to the reporting, creating conditions for monitoring potential risks and analysis of information on financial results, as well as to automate the process of preventing unauthorized records and other deviations. In the light of the considered issue, one of the most important components of the documents attached to the annual financial statements and the recognition of the company's responsibility for the accuracy of its information, is the report on the results of the audit of the effectiveness of internal control over the preparation of reports.
Comparison of vacuum deposition techniques to obtain high-temperature scm type shell structures
Authors: Antipova Т. N. , Labutin A. A.
Published: December 2019

The paper considers the main methods of formation of layered composite materials (SCM). The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are presented. Experiments were carried out to obtain laboratory samples of SCM based on refractory metals Nb-Mo. A study of the microstructure of samples was carried out.
Descriptions of signals and radio interference aerospace systems using oligopsony models
Authors: Artyushenko V. M. , Volovach V. I.
Published: December 2019

Reviewed and analyzed the questions related to the description of signals and radio interference aerospace systems in lahaussois models. Reviewed and analyzed detail oligopsony algorithms for optimal reception of digital signals on the basis of the specific characteristics of the signal-to-noise conditions. The functional schemes of the basic units of the receiver of rectangular radio pulses are analyzed. An optimal algorithm for detecting-distinguishing signals with noise with random power and single streams of chaotic impulse noise is obtained. It is shown that this algorithm is precorrelation in the General cases of arbitrary fluctuations of the useful and the interfering pulses.
Simulation of erosion processes in materials of spacecraft when exposed to polyenergy ion beams. Part 1 (Mathematical model and experimental results)
Authors: Sabo S. E. , Volkov N. V. , Donskoy A. D. , Bugay I. V. , Shtrafina E. D.
Published: December 2019

Physical processes of radiation impact on structural materials are analyzed. Mechanisms and dependences of interaction of accelerated particles with solids and processes of erosion of structural materials are considered.
Guaranteed values – the basis of the analysis of the quality of individual products
Authors: Kalacheva D. N.
Published: December 2019

Herein, the main features and rules of using guaranteed values when analyzing the quality of rocket - space equipment products are considered. The definition of the guaranteed value and the form of its presentation is given. It is indicated that guaranteed value is distributed and is characterized by the frequency distribution law. The main methods of representation and conversion of guaranteed values are statistical. Examples of determining the basic characteristics of guaranteed values are given.
Methods for estimating the shape of the probability density distribution in tasks of processing the results of measurements of aerospace radio systems
Authors: Artyushenko V. M. , Volovach V. I.
Published: December 2019

Reviewed and analyzed the related issues c assessment methods of curve density of distribution of probabilities for the implementation of their classification during the processing of the measurement results. It is shown that the values of the counterexcess and entropy coefficient can be taken as independent features of the shape of symmetric distributions. Recurrent procedures for obtaining current estimates of their numerical characteristics are considered.
Model and algorithm of hierarchical control of technical parameters of automatic spacecrafts at autonomous and complex tests
Authors: Makarov V. M.
Published: December 2019

We consider the problem of rational statistical control technical parameters of automatic spacecraft (AKA) in the process of their ground testing in autonomous and complex testing in a three-tier hierarchical structure: independent product testing, independent testing systems and comprehensive testing of the AKA in general. The mathematical model of control, the formalized statement of a problem and algorithm of optimization of statistical control of sets of products and their technical parameters on hierarchy of working off is given. At the same time, the model and algorithm allow you to select the optimal product range of each level of the hierarchy from the sets that are subject to mandatory control, take into account the specified requirements for technical parameters and the results of monitoring the technical parameters of the lower levels of products when planning and carrying out control of the parameters of the higher levels.
Technical means of increasing the efficiency of administering fiber-optic communications using the LC connector
Authors: Semenov А. B. , Abbasova T. S.
Published: December 2019

Analyzed the capabilities of the widespread LC-connector for its use as a component of information wiring administration; it is shown that the use of this connector allows to significantly increase the efficiency of administration of the optical cable system with respect to the requirements of basic standards with full compliance with their requirements; Examples of specific solutions of various levels for the implementation of the administration system are given.
The main aspects of the methodology of scientific work (research)
Authors: Strenalyuk Yu. V.
Published: December 2019

The questions of the formulation of the main aspects of scientific research are considered.
O REVENGE PORN NO BRASIL E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA CRIMINALIDADE DIGITAL PARA OS DIREITOS HUMANOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DAS DECISÕES DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Dias Felipe Da Veiga , Bolesina Iuri
Published: December 2019

O estudo em pauta tem como tema o revenge porn e os direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes, de modo que para delimitar a abordagem especifica-se a pesquisa a partir das decisões do Superior Tribunal de Justiça no período entre 2014 e 2016. Assim, adota-se como problema de pesquisa como e de que maneira são atingidos os direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes por meio do revenge porn, bem como de que modo se dá a resposta judicial a tais demandas. Esse questionamento busca ser respondido com auxílio do método indutivo de abordagem, juntamente ao método de procedimento monográfico e da técnica de pesquisa da documentação indireta. Desse modo, conclui-se que direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes encontram-se atingidos pela conduta do revenge porn, tais como dignidade humana, direitos de personalidade e liberdade. Ademais, por vezes, o revenge porn é auxiliado por outros crimes digitais (sexting e ciberbullying), gerando danos sociais, físicos e psicológicos aos infantes, além de atualmente contar com respostas simplificadas e insuficientes tanto na via jurisdicional quanto política, já que não existe um planejamento para atuações em relação ao tema, tampouco se observa a compreensão de ações que superem as respostas punitivas ou demagógicas.
TRÁFICO DE PESSOAS: UMA ANÁLISE DA LEI Nº 13.344/2016 À LUZ DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Alves Marinho da , Mattos Fernanda Caroline Alves de
Published: December 2019

A presente produção busca tratar do tema tráfico de pessoas sob a nova ótica da lei nº 13.344 de 2016 especialmente sob suas novas formas de proteção e prevenção do crime, com o objetivo de compreender de que forma esse novo regulamento retrata disposições de cunho internacional e constitucional na medida de coibir violações a direitos humanos, em especial, a dignidade humana. Tratando, assim, das previsões de direitos humanos contra tráfico de pessoas, assim como as novas diretrizes, princípios e estruturação da norma, bem como com a devida discussão crítica de direitos humanos fundamentais que se encaixa nela, o objetivo é verificar se a nova norma brasileira possui instrumentos que atendam aos preceitos internacionais e cumpra o papel protetivo adequadamente. Para isso foi utilizada a metodologia baseada numa análise bibliográfica, de método dedutivo, em cima de arcabouço bibliográfico sobre teóricos dos direitos humanos, além da análise da lei em si, para atingir o cerne do problema apresentado.
A ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS E SEU PAPEL NA MANUTENÇÃO DA PAZ: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE SUAS POTENCIALIDADES POLÍTICAS
Authors: Bedin Gilmar Antonio , Pedron Leves Aline Michele
Published: December 2019

O retorno à história da civilização demonstra que esta sempre foi permeada por inúmeros conflitos, paradoxos e incoerências, como também por conquistas e significativos progressos. Isso significa que a sociedade internacional foi palco de profundas transformações que a tornaram mais complexa e menos centrada na figura dos Estados soberanos. Notadamente, a partir da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a manutenção da paz e da segurança internacional emergiram enquanto necessidades vitais. Assim sendo, com o fenômeno da globalização e o surgimento de novos atores internacionais, verificou-se o deslocamento do velho sistema anárquico Westfaliano para um conjunto internacional de arranjos bifurcados, assentado em uma sociedade multicêntrica e interdependente. Daí, portanto, o presente artigo objetiva analisar, por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo e da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, o papel desempenhado pela ONU no que diz respeito a sua missão fundamental para o estabelecimento de uma comunidade de paz.
MOVIMENTO FEMINISTA E RECONHECIMENTO DAS DONAS DE CASA NA OBRA DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Frizzera Mariana Paiva , Moreira Nelson Camatta
Published: December 2019

Este artigo aborda a ausência de reconhecimento das mulheres que realizam trabalho doméstico não remunerado seja em tempo integral, seja na dupla jornada. Para tanto, toma-se como base o conto “A imitação da rosa”, presente no livro “Laços de Família”, de Clarice Lispector, com o objetivo de expor o conflito enfrentado por diversas mulheres referente ao não reconhecimento do espaço privado e do trabalho doméstico, situação ainda vivenciada no século XXI. Analisa-se a teoria do reconhecimento desenvolvida por Axel Honneth e Nancy Fraser, expressando as suas contradições e buscando compatibilizá-las de modo a permitir a ressignificação dessas mulheres. Por fim, será abordada a importância do autorreconhecimento das mulheres na articulação de um movimento feminista que busque atingir essa finalidade, permitindo a sua participação enquanto pares na esfera social.
O PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA COMO FUNDAMENTO DA JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA A PARTIR DO PENSAMENTO DE IMMANUEL KANT
Authors: De Lima Corrales Eluane Lima , Bentoncini Carla
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo possui como objetivo a análise da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana como princípio da Justiça Restaurativa, através da apresentação da construção histórica de seus variados sentidos, com enfoque na concepção do Filósofo Immanuel Kant. A problemática é observada no questionamento: vítima e ofensor possuem suas dignidades respeitadas no atual processo penal, a partir da concepção Kantiana da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana? A partir de tal pergunta, busca-se, ainda, a relação entre a Justiça Restaurativa e a concepção do Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana a partir da visão de Immanuel Kant. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir dos métodos de abordagem indutivo e qualitativo, com método de procedimento bibliográfico.
OS IMPACTOS DA DECLARAÇÃO UNIVERSAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO NOVO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Guerra Sidney Cesar Silva , Tonetto Fernanda Figueira
Published: December 2019

Ainda que o direito internacional tenha origens que remontem ao antigo direito das gentes, pode-se dizer que sua faceta moderna, que coloca o indivíduo no centro do seu espectro de proteção, nasce em período posterior. Se as primeiras raízes do novo direito internacional começam nascer no fim do Século XIX, com o surgimento do direito internacional humanitário, pode-se afirmar, de outro lado, que o segundo pós-guerra se constitui em um marco para novos paradigmas do direito internacional. Esse é o momento histórico em que se inaugura o sistema de proteção das Nações Unidas e toda uma construção normativa iniciada com a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, do qual emerge toda uma construção jurisprudencial oriunda das Cortes Internacionais e Regionais. Diante de todo esse contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os impactos trazidos pela Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos na construção do direito internacional moderno, cotejando-a com o desenvolvimento do direito internacional dos direitos humanos, do qual pode-se extrair quais os valores mais caros pertencentes à comunidade humana em seu conjunto. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, serão utilizados o método histórico de procedimento, por meio de uma análise evolutiva dessas construções. Será utilizado igualmente o método hipotético-dedutivo de abordagem, o qual da parte hipótese de que a humanidade possui valores absolutos e universais a ser protegidos por esse sistema.
Prospects of Developing the Relations Between Russia and China in the Energy Sector in the Context of De-Dollarization of Foreign Trade Relations in Russia
Authors: Han Chao
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the role of cooperation between Russia and China in the energy sector in the conditions of de-dollarization. Trends in the development of relations between the two countries are formulated. Finally, it is concluded that the partnership between Russia and China is united by a common goal to resist the international system, which is dominated by the West. Their relationship is tactical and opportunistic, but increasingly compatible with economic, political and security interests.
Exploring the Evidence Implicating the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) in the Physiopathology of Mood Disorders
Authors: Mohite Satyajit , Sanches Marsal , Teixeira Antonio L.
Published: December 2019

Mood disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Bipolar Disorder (BD) and
variations of both. Mood disorders has a public health significance with high comorbidity, suicidal
mortality and economic burden on the health system. Research related to mood disorders has
evolved over the years to relate it with systemic conditions. The Renin Angiotensin System (RAS)
has been noticed to play major physiological roles beyond renal and cardiovascular systems. Recent
studies have linked RAS not only with neuro-immunological processes, but also with psychiatric
conditions like mood and anxiety disorders. In this comprehensive review, we integrated basic and
clinical studies showing the associations between RAS and mood disorders. Animal studies on
mood disorders models - either depression or mania - were focused on the reversal of behavioral
and/or cognitive symptoms through the inhibition of RAS components like the Angiotensin-
Converting Enzyme (ACE), Angiotensin II Type 1 receptor (AT1) or Mas receptors. ACE
polymorphisms, namely insertion-deletion (I/D), were linked to mood disorders and suicidal
behavior. Hypertension was associated with neurocognitive deficits in mood disorders, which
reversed with RAS inhibition. Low levels of RAS components (renin activity or aldosterone) and
mood symptoms improvement with ACE inhibitors or AT1 blockers were also observed in mood
disorders. Overall, this review reiterates the strong and under-researched connection between RAS
and mood disorders.
Fungal Periprosthetic Infection after Total Knee Arthroplasty (Case Report and Review)
Authors: Bozhkova S. A. , Ivanov P. P. , Zemlyanskaya E. A. , Kornilov N. N.
Published: December 2019

The rate of periprosthetic infection (PJI) following primary total knee arthroplasty ranges from 0,5 to 6%, while after the revision arthroplasty PJI rate grows up to 13,6%. Despite the fact that PJI is more often caused by gram-positive microorganisms, the treatment of patients induced by gram-negative pathogens and fungi is the most complex and associated with the higher recurrence rate. This paper presents a positive two-stage treatment of a patient with fungal periprosthetic infection with a review of current medical literature. Revision, sanation of infection site and implantation of articulating antibacterial spacer was performed in the first stage of treatment. The second stage, which was the implantation of a revision prosthesis, followed in 6 months after removal of infection nidus. Subsequently the authors obtained good functional outcomes and stopping the infection process.
Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection: Where and Who?
Authors: Sereda A. P. , Bogdan V. N. , Andrianova M. A. , Berenstein M.
Published: December 2019

The present work is dedicated to analysis and comparison of national and international practice standards for treatment of periprosthetic infection within a context of treatment center and speciality of physicians. The authors made a partial review of medical and legal issues related to the studied topic by the example of Russian Federation, Germany, USA, England. 118 orthopaedic surgeons were surveyed via internet aiming to evaluate the current medical practice in treatment of patients with periprosthetic infection. Survey demonstrated that there are clinical and organizational complexities in the medical care system for patients with PJI. Most often the responders reported difficulties in the medical succession and see the potential solution through creation of a network of large specialized centers. Resulting was the conclusion that physicians of all specialities should be involved in treatment of patients with periprosthetic infection. Treatment scope depends on professionalism of a physician and technical equipment of the clinic and should correspond to the best clinical practices (treatment protocols). Thus, a rapid routing of patient into more specialized hospitals. Implementation of such approach is possible with careful balancing between the quality of medical care and its proximity to the patient.
New Methods in the Diagnosis of Prosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Karbysheva S. , Renz N. , Yermak K. , Cabric S. , Trampuz A.
Published: December 2019

A timely and accurate diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is crucial to plan adequate treatment. Purpose of the study. To evaluate the performance of new diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of PJI. Material and Methods. The performance of novel biomarkers in synovial fluid (i.e. D-lactate and alfa-defensin), molecular test (i.e. PCR of synovial fluid and sonication fluid), new methods to dislodge biofilm from implant surface (i.e. MicroDTTect) and sonication of explanted prosthesis were investigated in patients with PJI and aseptic loosening of the prosthesis. Results. D-lactate showed better sensitivity for the diagnosis of PJI compared to leukocyte count (86% and 80%, respectively). The optimal D-lactate cut-off value was calculated at 1.26 mmol/l. The ADLF test showed sensitivity of 84%, 67% and to 54% depending on classification criteria used for the diagnosis of PJI (Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS), The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and proposed European Bone and Joint Infection Society (EBJIS) criteria, respectively). Using the proposed EBJIS definition criteria, the sensitivity of the leukocyte count was significantly higher than that of the ADLF test (86% compared with 54%; p0,001), particularly in chronic PJI (81% compared with 44%, respectively; p0,001). The sensitivity of synovial fluid PCR was 60% and herewith comparable with synovial fluid culture (52%, p = 0,239). The sensitivity and specificity of sonication fluid culture were 58% and 100%, which was comparable to sonication fluid PCR 51% and 94%, respectively. DTT-based method showed low sensitivity for diagnosis of PJI (40%) compared to sonication (80%, p0,01). Conclusion. Synovial fluid D-lactate demonstrated good analytical performance and diagnostic value for the diagnosis of PJI. In particular, the high sensitivity for diagnosing infection and rapid availability of the test result make synovial fluid D-lactate suitable as screening test, whereas ADLF had limited sensitivity (54%) but high specificity (95%) and it should therefore not be used for screening, but rather as a confirmatory test for PJI. Multiplex PCR of synovial fluid and sonication fluid has similar sensitivity and specificity compared to synovial fluid culture, having the advantage of rapid availability of results (within 5 hours) and fully automated process. With further improvement of its performance and inclusion of additional primers, multiplex PCR may complement conventional cultures, especially for rapid and accurate diagnosis of low-grade PJI. Culture of samples obtained by sonication of prostheses showed better sensitivity for the microbiologic diagnosis of prosthetic hip and knee infection compared to chemical based dislodgement such as MicroDTTect.
Identification of Drought Tolerant Mutant Lines of TEF [ERAGROSTIS TEF (ZUCC.) TROTTER]
Authors: Blösch Regula , Rindisbacher Abiel , Plaza-Wüthrich Sonia , Röckel Nora , Weichert Annett , Cannarozzi Gina , Tadele Zeruhin
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] is the major food crop in Ethiopia where it is annually cultivated on about 30% of the total area allocated to cereals. The productivity of tef is, however, significantly reduced by drought which can occur at either the early or the late developmental stage of the crop.

Methodology: A total of 10,000 EMS (ethyl methane sulfonate) mutagenized M2 tef populations were screened first for early and second for terminal drought tolerance. The performance of candidate lines was investigated using diverse agronomical and physiological parameters.

Results and discussion: Several promising lines were obtained for both early and terminal drought tolerance. Among these, genotypes with outstanding performance were found for two drought tolerant tef lines targeting early drought tolerance (dtt2 and dtt13) and three terminal drought tolerant lines targeting terminal drought tolerance (tdt9, tdt15 and tdt19).

Conclusions: Candidate lines for both early and terminal drought tolerance will play vital roles in deve- loping drought tolerance in tef improvement.

KEY WORDS: DROUGHT TOLERANCE, ERAGROSTIS TEF, ORPHAN CROP, MOISTURE SCARCITY, TEF
Selecting for Coupling Phase Recombination between Potyvirus Resitance and White Endosperm Colour in Maize Preferred by Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
Authors: Bulegeya Victoria B. , Jones Mark W. , Muhamba Tryphone G. , Das Biswanath , Thomison Peter R. , Francis David M. , Redinbaugh Margaret. G.
Published: December 2019

Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) disease caused by a combined infection of Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and any cereal infecting potyvirus is a threat to food security in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Resistance to potyvirus has been extensively studied and Mdm1 gene for potyvirus resistance on chromosome 6 of maize is linked to Y1 gene for maize endosperm colour. This study is aimed at se- lecting for coupling-phase recombination of potyvirus resistance and white endosperm colour. White susceptible maize lines CML333 and CML277 were crossed with a yellow resistant line, Pa405, to produce F1 and F2 progenies. Progenies were screened using molecular markers to recover 22 white endosperm recombinants. 22 selections were advanced to F3 recombinant families, and 10 were as- sayed for their responses to Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) and Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV). Four families segregated for SCMV resistance, selection of homozygous recombinants within these families will provide lines appropriate for improving lines with resistance to SCMV and MLN resistance in SSA.

KEY WORDS: MAIZE LETHAL NECROSIS (MLN), WHITE MAIZE, POTYVIRUS RESISTANCE, GENETIC RECOMBINATION, SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA.
The Role and Contribution of Plant Breeding and Plant Biotechnology to Sustainable Agriculture in Africa
Authors: Kyetere D. , Okogbenin E. , Okeno J. , Sanni K. , Munyaradzi J. , Nangayo F. , Kouko E. , Oikeh S. , Abdourhame I.
Published: December 2019

Africa’s economy is driven by agriculture, a sector that constitutes 32% of the continent’s GDP. The ongoing Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) in Africa hinges on a system change (from subsistence farming to agribusiness) approach that explores high productivity to strengthen the African economy. During the “Green Revolution” period, increased global yields of cereal crops were achieved through the interactions of breeding and agronomy. However, in the face of current challenges, such as climate change and need for new market niches, there is an increasing exigency to explore modern plant breeding (including biotechnology) to develop new varieties with the capacity for high yields in reduced chemical-input systems and with the genetic diversity needed to maintain yield stability in Africa ́s fluctuating climatic conditions. Biotechnology has significantly shortened the time required for the development of new cultivars, varieties and hybrids. Modern breeding tools include Double Haploid technology, marker assisted breeding, genomics, genetic engineering and genome editing. It is these tools that help accelerate the development of market responsive varieties needed for sustainable agriculture in Africa that will be highlighted.

KEY WORDS: TECHNOLOGY, CROP IMPROVEMENT, GENETICS, MODERN BREEDING TOOLS.
Jason Stanley: Know How
Authors: Schröder Dirk
Published: December 2019

Rezension zu Jason Stanley: Know How
Elizabeth Anderson: The Imperative of Integration
Authors: Serrano Zamora Justo
Published: December 2019

Rezension zu Elizabeth Anderson, The Imperative of Integration
Fabian Freyenhagen: Adorno's Practical Philosophy. Living Less Wrongly
Authors: Hogh Philip
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Fabian Freyenhagen: Adorno's Practical Philosophy. Living Less Wrongly
Josef Früchtls Ästhetik des Films, oder: Deleuze mit Kant im Kino (zu Josef Früchtl: Vertrauen in die Welt)
Authors: Feige Daniel Martin
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Josef Früchtl: Vertrauen in die Welt
Angus Ritchie: From Morality to Metaphysics
Authors: Timmermann Felix
Published: December 2019

Review of Angus Ritchie: From Morality to Metaphysics. The Theistic Implications of Our Ethical Commitments
Andreas Fischer-Lescano: Rechtskraft
Authors: Risse Verena
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Andreas Fischer-Lescano: Rechtskraft
Jeremy Bentham, Das Panoptikum & Baumann/Lyon, Daten, Drohnen, Disziplin
Authors: Nosthoff Anna-Verena
Published: December 2019

Doppel-Besprechung von Jeremy Bentham, Das Panoptikum, und Zygmunt Baumann/David Lyon, Daten, Drohnen, Disziplin
Jan-Werner Müller: Das demokratische Zeitalter. Eine politische Ideengeschichte Europas im 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Petersen Felix
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Jan-Werner Müller: Das demokratische Zeitalter. Eine politische Ideengeschichte Europas im 20. Jahrhundert
Isabell Lorey: Die Regierung der Prekären
Authors: Abbas Nabila
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Isabell Lorey: Die Regierung der Prekären
Anne Meylan: Foundations of an Ethics of Belief
Authors: Kraft Tim
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Anne Meylan: Foundations of an Ethics of Belief
Die Normativität der immanenten Kritik (zu: Jaeggi, Rahel: Kritik von Lebensformen)
Authors: Krüger Oliver
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Jaeggi, Rahel: Kritik von Lebensformen
Somogy Varga: Authenticity as an Ethical Ideal & Howard H. Schweber: Democracy and Authenticity
Authors: Richter Jan Achim
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Somogy Varga: Authenticity as an Ethical Ideal und Howard H. Schweber: Democracy and Authenticity. Toward a Theory of Public Justification
Oliver Marchart: Das unmögliche Objekt
Authors: Herrmann Steffen
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Oliver Marchart: Das unmögliche Objekt. Eine postfundamentalistische Theorie der Gesellschaft
Paul Hoyningen-Huene: Systematicity
Authors: Seidel Markus
Published: December 2019

Rezension von Paul Hoyningen-Huene: Systematicity. The Nature of Science.
Marc Berdet und Thomas Ebke: Aleatorischer und Anthropologischer Materialismus
Authors: Gwozdz Patricia Aneta
Published: December 2019

Rezension von Marc Berdet und Thomas Ebke: Aleatorischer und Anthropologischer Materialismus: Althusser und Benjamin im Dialog
Pierre Bourdieu: Über den Staat
Authors: Hackler Ruben M.
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Pierre Bourdieu: Über den Staat. Vorlesungen am Collège de France 1989–1992
Pirmin Stekeler: Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes
Authors: Boldyrev Ivan
Published: December 2019

Besprechung Pirmin Stekeler: Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes. Ein dialogischer Kommentar
A.W. Moore: The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics: Making Sense of Things
Authors: Menting Thijs
Published: December 2019

Rezension zu A.W. Moore: The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics: Making Sense of Things
Martin Saar: Die Immanenz der Macht
Authors: Andermann Kerstin
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von: Martin Saar. Die Immanenz der Macht
Chon Tejedor: The Early Wittgenstein on Metaphysics, Natural Science, Language and Value
Authors: Koller Jürgen
Published: December 2019

Rezension zu Tejedor, Chon: The Early Wittgenstein on Metaphysics, Natural Science, Language and Value.
Louis Althusser et al.: Das Kapital Lesen
Authors: Schmidt Christian
Published: December 2019

Editionskritik zur Neuausgabe von Louis Althusser, Étienne Balibar, Roger Establet, Pierre Macherey und Jacques Rancière: Das Kapital lesen. Vollständige und ergänzte Ausgabe mit Retraktationen zum Kapital. Hg. von Frieder O. Wolf unter Mitwirkung von Alexis Petrioli. Übers. von Frieder O. Wolf und Eva Pfaffenberger. Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot, 2015
Louis Althusser et al.: Das Kapital Lesen
Authors: Ebner Timm
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Althusser, Louis, Étienne Balibar, Roger Establet, Pierre Macherey und Jacques Rancière: Das Kapital lesen. Vollständige und ergänzte Ausgabe mit Retraktationen zum Kapital.
Martin Gessmann: Wenn die Welt in Stücke geht
Authors: Fischer Alexander
Published: December 2019

Rezension zu Martin Gessmann: Wenn die Welt in Stücke geht. Warum wir philosophieren.
Eric L. Santner: Was vom König übrigblieb
Authors: Trautmann Felix
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Eric L. Santner: Was vom König übrigblieb. Die zwei Körper des Volkes und die Endspiele der Souveränität.
Philipp Hölzing: Republikanismus. Geschichte und Theorie
Authors: Heinze Tobias
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Philipp Hölzing: Republikanismus. Geschichte und Theorie
Thomas Reydon: Wissenschaftsethik. Eine Einführung
Authors: Christian Alexander
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Thomas Reydon: Wissenschaftsethik. Eine Einführung. Stuttgart: Ulmer UTB 2013.
Philipp von Gall: Tierschutz als Agrarpolitik
Authors: Schmitz Friederike
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Philipp von Gall: Tierschutz als Agrarpolitik. Wie das deutsche Tierschutzgesetz der industriellen Tierhaltung den Weg bereitete. Bielefeld: transcript 2016.
Daniel Feige: Kunst als Selbstverständigung
Authors: Acil Tufan
Published: December 2019

Rezension von Daniel Feige, Kunst als Selbstverständigung.
Peter Lamarque: The Opacity of Narrative
Authors: Fischer Alexander
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Peter Lamarque: The Opacity of Narrative. London/New York: Rowman & Littlefield 2014.
Ein Plädoyer für eine gerechte Welt? (zu Andreas Cassee: Globale Bewegungsfreiheit)
Authors: Gördemann Johanna
Published: December 2019

Beitrag zum Symposium zu Andreas Cassee: Globale Bewegungsfreiheit. Ein philosophisches Plädoyer für offene Grenzen, Berlin: Suhrkamp 2016.Herausgegeben von Christian Neuhäuser (TU Dortmund)
Globale Bewegungsfreiheit als moralischer Default? (zu Andreas Cassee: Globale Bewegungsfreiheit)
Authors: Mantel Susanne
Published: December 2019

Beitrag zum Symposium zu Andreas Cassee: Globale Bewegungsfreiheit. Ein philosophisches Plädoyer für offene Grenzen, Berlin: Suhrkamp 2016. Herausgegeben von Christian Neuhäuser (TU Dortmund)
Sind politische Grenzen eine moralische Frage? (zu Andreas Cassee: Globale Bewegungsfreiheit)
Authors: Flügel-Martinsen Oliver
Published: December 2019

Beitrag zum Symposium zu Andreas Cassee: Globale Bewegungsfreiheit. Ein philosophisches Plädoyer für offene Grenzen, Berlin: Suhrkamp 2016. Herausgegeben von Christian Neuhäuser (TU Dortmund)
Hans-Jörg Rheinberger: Der Kupferstecher und der Philosoph
Authors: Hoppe Katharina
Published: December 2019

Besprechung von Hans-Jörg Rheinberger: Der Kupferstecher und der Philosoph. Albert Flocon trifft Gaston Bachelard. Zürich und Berlin: diaphanes 2016.