bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Inggriyani Feby
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Masalah dalam peneliitian ini adalah pembelajaran daring menimbulkan banyak kendala motivasi belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, guru harus kreatif dalam mencipatkan inovasi pembelajaran melalui penggunaan gadget. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penagruh peggunaan gadget pada pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik di kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang berada di Kecamatan Lengkong Kota Bandung. Populasinya populasi sebesar 643 orang peserta didik dan sampel sebesar 247 peserta didik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 247 responden peserta didik dan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Metode penelitian menggunakan deeskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Motivasi belajar peserta didik sebesar 4,1% dan 95,9% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel penggunaan gadget. Hasil wawancara menunjukan bahwa kelemahan dari pembelajaran daring yaitu tidak semua peserta didik paham pada pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru, sehingga peserta didik kesulitan dalam memahami materi pelajaran, dan faktor lain yaitu ilingkungan belajar peserta didik yang kurang mendukung dalam pembelajaran daring.

 

Kata Kunci: gadget, motivasi belajar, pembelajaran daring
ANALISIS USABILITY SITUS WEB VOCABULARY CONTROL NUSANTARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBUSE
Authors: Pertiwi Danar Shidky , Kangko Danang Dwijo , Kurnianingsih Indah
Published: December 2021

Vocabulary Control Nusantara Website is a voluntary movement that focused work on developing the index language automation system web-based, which is everyone can contribute to the development of site content. From the beginning of the movement until now Vocabulary Control Nusantara Website still in the development stage and no assessment evaluates the level of usability of the website. Therefore, usability analysis is needed to measure the level usability of the Vocabulary Control Nusantara Website and also to predict the potential benefits which will be obtained later when this movement complete. This study does a usability analysis on the homepage and backend page of the Vocabulary Control Nusantara Website by using the WEBUSE method to measure how good the level usability website. The analysis results show on the homepage page get the level usability “Good”, although there are two categories on the backend page which gets the level usability “Moderate”. Besides, there are some unsolved problems that are recommended to further testing and implementation redesign websites.
PERBEDAAN MOTIF PENGGUNAAN BUKU LANGKA TERCETAK DI PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Athaya Raihanah , Kangko Danang Dwijo , Erza Elfitri Kurnia
Published: December 2021

The motives for the use of media are different, one of the factors is gender. This study aims to see the motives for using printed rare books in the National Library of Indonesia and whether there is a different motive for using printed rare books between men and women. The population of this research is active e-mail users, registered members of the National Library of Indonesia, and who have read printed rare books. This type of research is quantitative using the Uses and Gratification method. The sample size is 75 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. Based on the results of the analysis, there are 4 motives for using printed rare books, namely Information Motive, Personal Identity Motive, Integrity Motive and Social Interaction, and Entertainment Motive. The total results show that the most dominant motive for using rare books printed in the National Library of Indonesia is information on motives, with a proportion of 87% and 83% to satisfy their curiosity and to learn about events and environmental conditions after reading printed rare books. The lowest motive is the personal identity motive with a proportion of 70% and 67% to adapt the behavior and behavior values obtained when reading rare books printed in everyday life and ready to see information about events or environmental conditions in the past, latest or rare. The results of hypothesis testing show that H1 is rejected and H0 is accepted with a sig 0.05, namely 0.869 0.05, so it can be said that there is no difference in motives for using rare books in the National Library of Indonesia between men and women.
KONSERVASI HUTAN PADA JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2020: SEBUAH STUDI BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Royani Yupi , Rahayu Rochani Nani
Published: December 2021

A bibliometric analysis was carried out on the Indonesian Biology Journal for the period 2010 – 2020, with the aim of knowing 1) the distribution of keywords to see the description of the research published in the Indonesian Biology Journal 2010-2020; 2) article classification; 3) distribution of articles by year; 4) distribution of articles by issue number; 5) authorship pattern; 6) the most prolific writer; 7) affiliations of authors who contribute to the Indonesian Biology Journal; 8) the type of document used as a reference in the Indonesian Biology Journal 2010-2020. The bibliometric method was used, and the data was taken from the Indonesian Biology Journal from 2010 to 2020, which was downloaded via the address https://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/jurnal_biologi_indonesia. Furthermore, the analysis of the distribution of articles based on keywords, distribution of class numbers, distribution of articles by year, distribution of articles by number of publications, pattern of authorship, most productive authors, pattern of authorship affiliation was carried out. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that during 2010-2020, 315 article titles have been published and there are 1,343 keywords. Of the 50 most keywords, the keyword Biodiversity often appears 21 times (1.56%) then Genetic variation and Wildlife conservation each 20 times (1.48%), then Animal population 18 times (1.34 %), followed by Plant conservation 17 times (1.19%) and Animal conservation 16 times (1.19%). Next is Feeds and Plant growth substances each with 15 (1.11%), then In vitro culture and Plant diversity each with 14 (1.04%). Next, Vegetation is 13 (0.90%), followed by Habitat conservation and Plant species, each with 11 (0.82%). On the order of 50 keywords Drought resistance, with a total of 4 (0.29%). The highest class is class 635 with a frequency of 35 (11.11%). Articles written by a single author (71 titles; 22.54%) and articles written by collaboration (244 titles; 77.46%). the least number of articles published is in 2020, which is 1 article title (3,17). For issue number 1 starting from volume 6 to volume 16, 164 article titles have been published (52.06%). As for number 2 with the same volume, there were 151 article titles (47.94%). The most prolific writer is Hellen Kurniati with 13 writings, followed by Wartika Rosa Farida with 12 writings and then Witjaksono with 11 writings. Then Andri Permata Sari, Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi, NLP. Indi Dharmayanti, Tri Muji Ermayanti with 10 each, followed by Didik Widyatmoko and Risa Indriani with 9 each, Atit Kanti and Yopi with 7 each and Dwi Astuti, Eko Sulistyadi, Ibnu Maryanto, Inna Puspa Ayu each. 6 posts. LIPI is the first institution that contributes the most articles, with a frequency of 260 times. It is known that 7,354 document titles are used as references and the journal is in the first order of cited documents, with 4,591 titles (62.42%).
Використання текстових написів пам’яток університетів для навчання інокомунікантів української мов
Authors: Барабаш Світлана , Бурко Ольга
Published: December 2021

У статті аналізується специфіка вивчення української мови інокомунікантами в контексті історії університету. Доречними засобами дослідження вважаємо меморіальні та пам’ятні знаки, кабінети, аудиторії, лабораторії визначних діячів, студентів, аналіз подій університетів. Уперше авторами запропоновано використання текстів про меморіальні та пам’ятні знаки на заняттях з української мови як іноземної в контексті граматичного, країнознавчого матеріалу, глибшого розуміння на цій основі знакових постатей обраного напряму діяльності на прикладі Національного авіаційного університету та Національного медичного університету імені О. О. Богомольця. Окреслено систему методичних прийомів роботи з  текстами країнознавчої сфери спілкування в технічному та медичному університетах.  Звернуто увагу на різницю у лексичних значеннях понять «меморіальна дошка» та «пам’ятна дошка».

У статті схарактеризований алгоритм роботи зі студентами-першокурсниками Національного авіаційного університету, що впроваджений на заняттях з української мови як іноземної під час дистанційного навчання протягом 2020–2021 н. р., зокрема розглянуто аспекти цієї діяльності. Важливого значення надаємо ознайомленню інокомунікантів із текстом про меморіальні дошки, на основі якого формується понятійний та граматичний апарат. Зв’язок із обраною спеціальністю, специфікою діяльності простежується на прикладі  завдань із зазначеної теми для студентів Національного медичного університету імені О. О. Богомольця.
Peran Peghulu Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian (Studi Kasus Pada KUA Kabupaten Aceh Barat dan Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Hamsa Amrizal , Mairizal T
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisa peran penghulu dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penghulu merupakan bagian dari salah satu yang menyelesaikan perkara perceraian  dalam msyarakat.  Penghulu sangat berperan dalam memberi bimbingan dan arahan serta membentuk sebuah keluarga yang harmonis dengan memberikan penyeluhan, mengadakan pembinaan dan membuat program atau kegiatan sosialisasi secara berskala kepada masyarakat dan terus menerus untuk mengurangi angka terjadinya perceraian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran penghulu sangat penting dalam upaya memberikan bimbingan dan solusi bagi para pihak dalam keluarga yang hendak melakukan perceraian atau talak. Penghulu turun langsung ke masyarakat untuk meminimalisir angka perceraian dengan cara membaerikan bimbingan dan jalan keluar bagi permasalahan keluarga.
Hantaran Bahasa Melayu yang Tular di Facebook: Analisis dari Aspek Kandungan dan Atribut Linguistik
Authors: Man Chuah Kee , Iswandi Niniefadzillea
Published: December 2021

Pertambahan pengguna Facebook yang terdiri daripada pelbagai lapisan masyarakat telah menjadikan Facebook salah satu medium sumber maklumat utama dalam media sosial. Hantaran yang mendapat banyak perhatian dalam kalangan pengguna Facebook ini telah mencipta fenomena yang dikenali sebagai penularan, iaitu hantaran yang dikongsikan dengan puluhan ribu pengguna dalam tempoh masa yang singkat dan dengan cara yang lebih cepat berbanding media arus perdana. Kajian lepas telah meneliti hantaran yang tular dalam bidang perniagaan dan kebanyakan hantaran tersebut ditulis dalam bahasa Inggeris. Kajian ini pula bertujuan untuk menganalisis hantaran bahasa Melayu di Facebook yang tular dari aspek kandungan dan struktur linguistik. Melalui kaedah analisis teks, kajian ini melibatkan 100 hantaran Facebook merangkumi pelbagai topik yang telah tular dengan saiz korpus kira-kira 10,000 patah perkataan. Kajian ini merakamkan kandungan dan atribut bahasa setiap hantaran dalam jadual. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tema utama kandungan hantaran yang tular berunsur nasihat yang berkaitan dengan topik keluarga. Bagi atribut linguistik pula, kekerapan penggunaan kata ganti nama diri adalah sangat tinggi dan dari segi gaya penulisan didapati bahawa penghujahan dan penceritaan ialah gaya penulisan yang paling popular dalam hantaran yang tular. Oleh itu, kajian ini memberikan input kepada penyedia kandungan yang bergiat aktif di media sosial untuk menghasilkan kandungan yang boleh menjangkau lebih ramai pengguna.
Analisis Metafora Konseptual "Rasa" Berasaskan Data Korpus dalam Kalangan Pesakit Kemurungan
Authors: Ab Patah Salihah , Jamaluddin Norliza , Chong Guan Ng
Published: December 2021

Kajian ini meneliti fenomena kemurungan dalam kalangan pesakit MDD dari perspektif bahasa. Kajian kes yang menjadi reka bentuk kajian ini memfokuskan seorang pesakit MDD di Pusat Perubatan Universiti Malaya (PPUM). Kajian menggunakan Teori Metafora Konseptual (TMK) oleh Lakoff dan Johnson (1980), analisis metafora sistematik oleh Cameron et al. (2010) dan Prosedur Pengidentifikasian Metafora (PPM) oleh Kumpulan Pragglejaz (2007). Dengan membangunkan data korpus sendiri (DIY corpus), data lisan ditranskripsi untuk dianalisis secara mendalam. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa sebanyak 61% kata "rasa" yang ditemukan dalam data korpus menunjukkan rangkuman bahasa emosi dan perasaan seseorang. Kata "rasa" dalam data korpus dianalisis untuk melihat cara pesakit Major Depression Disorder (MDD) mengekspresikan emosi kesedihan, kekecewaan dan putus harapan yang disampaikan melalui ungkapan tersirat. Sebanyak 87% metafora linguistik mengkonseptualkan metafora kemurungan. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa bahasa Melayu mempunyai set metafora yang sama dengan kajian lepas apabila metafora kemurungan yang telah diidentifikasikan sangat relevan dengan pemetaan metafora konseptual yang sedia ada, iaitu KEMURUNGAN IALAH KEJATUHAN, KEMURUNGAN IALAH SIMPTOM FIZIKAL, KEMURUNGAN IALAH BENDA, KEMURUNGAN IALAH BEBAN, KEMURUNGAN IALAH ORGANISMA HIDUP, KEMURUNGAN IALAH PERJALANAN dan KEMURUNGAN IALAH PEPERANGAN. Gabungan metafora sistematik juga dapat membingkaikan pemikiran pesakit kemurungan dan masyarakat sekeliling sehingga membentuk satu set metafora sistematik, iaitu PERSEPSI PESAKIT MENTAL TERHADAP STIGMA MASYARAKAT IALAH PERSEPSI NEGATIF TERHADAP ISLAM.
Penentuan Tingkat Kekerabatan dan Abad Pisah antara Bahasa Banjar dengan Bahasa Melayu: Kajian Linguistik Sejarah dan Perbandingan
Authors: Abdul Wahab Mohd Khaidir , Che Halin Adi Kasman
Published: December 2021

Bahasa Banjar merupakan bahasa Austronesia yang dituturkan oleh suku Banjar di Kalimantan, Indonesia sebagai bahasa ibunda. Bahasa Banjar dihipotesiskan sebagai bahasa proto-Malayik sama seperti bahasa Minangkabau, bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Iban. Kajian ini meneliti hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Banjar dengan bahasa Melayu dengan cara menyenaraikan kosa kata dasar kedua-dua bahasa ini melalui penggunaan kaedah perbandingan leksikostatistik dan penerapan kaedah glotokronologi. Melalui kaedah ini, kadar peratusan kata berkerabat dapat ditentukan dengan cara menghitung jumlah kata berkognat melalui penelitian unsur retensi dan unsur inovasi. Tinjauan dan penyenaraian kosa kata asas bahasa ini memanfaatkan senarai 200 kata Morris Swadesh. Daripada 195 kosa kata dasar yang dibandingkan, terdapat sebanyak 158 atau 81% peratus kosa kata dasar bahasa Banjar yang berkognat dengan bahasa Melayu. Peratus kekerabatan ini memperlihatkan bahawa bahasa Banjar dan bahasa Melayu berada pada tingkat kekerabatan bahasa. Abad atau tahun pisah kedua-dua bahasa ini dari tahun 2021 diandaikan antara abad ke-15M hingga abad ke-17M atau 1440 hingga 1602 tahun yang lalu. Walaupun hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Banjar dengan bahasa Melayu sangat rapat, iaitu berada dalam tingkat kekerabatan bahasa, orang Melayu tidak dapat memahami bahasa Banjar kecuali dengan mempelajarinya. Dapatan kajian membuktikan bahawa kaedah leksikostatistik dan penerapan rumus glotokronologi yang telah disarankan oleh Lees (Lehman, 1973: 105) dan Gudschinsky (1964: 618) dalam menentukan abad pisah bahasa Austonesia adalah satu kaedah yang relevan dan bersesuaian dalam menghuraikan secara sistematik salasilah hipotetikal bahasa berdasarkan usia yang dikemukakan oleh Asmah (2008: 3) dan pengkaji-pengkaji tempatan yang lain.
Chinese Charm and Personages in Malay Historiography
Authors: Harun Jelani
Published: December 2021

Historiographical works are an important source in tracing the early interactions between the Malays and Chinese, through the depiction of certain personages. Furthermore, the Malay society's knowledge about China is presented by the writers through charming descriptions of Chinese customary practices, traditions and arts. At the same time, an assessment of the relationship between the Malays and Chinese, as presented in historiographical works, reveal many mythical elements whose existence requires explanation. This raises many questions concerning the existence of Chinese personages and Chinese presence in Malay historical writings, and to what the extent these accounts are true. This article will discuss these issues by examining selected historiographical works in Malay literature and related historical records. The discussion is based on an intercultural approach to Malay literature and its relevance to the present time.
Tuturan Komburongo in the Context of Oral Narrative and Belief of the Tobilung Ethnic Group of Sabah
Authors: Kok On Low , Linsap Ick Ellyrenzine
Published: December 2021

The oral narratives that revolve around Komburongo are known as tuturan Komburongo among the Tobilung ethnic group in Sabah. The purpose of this article is to analyze the elements of belief contained in these stories. All the tuturan Komburungo that are analyzed in this article are obtained from fieldwork interviews with informants from the Tobilung ethnic group in the district of Kota Belud, Sabah. The important issues dealt with in this article are concerned with the Tobilung ethnic group's belief in the supernatural powers of Komburongo, as told in their oral literature. The result of the analysis by way of interpretation in this study finds that the tuturan Komburungo are divided into myth or legend in the context of folklore. On the question of its origin, Komburongo is believed to have been created by Tinamaru, the Creator of the Tobilung. The traditional Tobilung ethnic group are found to be highly dependent on Komburongo as the good spirit that provides guidance and possesses magical powers that help to solve various life crises for generations. This study is considered significant because it highlights many aspects of the belief of the Tobilung ethnic group passed down from generation to generation based on tuturan Komburungo.
Publication of Translations of Modern Mahua Literature in Magazines Published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP)
Authors: Sang Seong Goh , Phaik Ean Boh
Published: December 2021

This article documents the translations of works of modern Mahua literature in magazines published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP). Discussion is made descriptively, guided by translation history theory employing eight objects of study proposed by D'hulst (2010), i.e. quis (who)?, quid (what)?, ubi (where)?, quibus auxiliis (which sort of support)?, cur (why)?, quomodo (how)?, quando (when)?, and cui bono (what are the effects)? The translations of modern Mahua literature in magazines published by DBP were collected manually from magazines from the collection stored at the National Library of Malaysia (PNM). Data collected were analysed using bibliometric methods. Findings from the study show that the translations of modern Mahua literature were published in Dewan Bahasa and Dewan Sastera comprises 33 poems and short stories. 12 local translators were involved in producing these translations since 1968. The publishing effort of the translation of Mahua modern literary works into Malay aims at introducing Chinese culture and thoughts through Mahua literature to Malay-language readers to promote understanding and cultivate national integration.
Bala na hipófise: recordando um caso bastante raro...
Authors: Azevedo Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne de
Published: December 2021

Bala na hipófise: recordando um caso bastante raro...
Fatores preditivos na escolha da especialidade na residência médica
Authors: Alencar Arthur Alves Rodrigues , Plácido Talita Gabriele de Queiroz , Silva Gisele Carvalho , Silva Allan Victor Tavares da , Valença Marcelo Andrade , Valença Marcelo Moraes , Andrade Juliana Ramos
Published: December 2021

A escolha da especialidade médica é uma decisão complexa para o estudante, influenciada por diversos fatores, importante para a carreira profissional dos futuros médicos e para o sistema de saúde do país. Buscamos entender quais os fatores influentes na decisão da escolha da especialidade durante a graduação. A pesquisa foi realizada por uma abordagem quantitativa, no estilo Survey, descritiva, por levantamento randomizado, desenvolvida por meio de um questionário online com 22 perguntas, que participaram 232 estudantes do primeiro ao 12º período do curso de Medicina, de Instituições de Ensino Superior de caráter privado e público. As perguntas estavam relacionadas aos aspectos demográficos, especialidade pretendida, influência da remuneração e expectativa de uma qualidade de vida satisfatória, além do local desejado para a vivência da residência médica. A especialidade mais citada foi Cirurgia Geral seguida por Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Anestesiologia, e Medicina de Família e Comunidade. Especialidades como Cirurgia Pediátrica, Dermatologia, Pediatria, Medicina de Família e Comunidade, e Ortopedia apresentam alta influência do sexo, enquanto as especialidades Anestesiologia e Oftalmologia se destacaram por serem programas de residência com maior retorno financeiro esperado entre os estudantes. A variável com maior poder de explicação na escolha da especialidade foi o fato do acadêmico ter parentesco médico.
Mediating Role of Social Media on Online Shopping Behavior: Smart-PLS Approach
Authors: Nasidi Qaribu Yahaya , Fazil Ahmad Muhamad , Mohammed Dahiru Jamila , Garba Murtala
Published: December 2021

Consumer behaviour and decisions to buy from online retailers were increasingly influenced and changed by social media. Because of the never-ending advances in information technology, online shopping is becoming more popular. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the mediating effect of social media on online shopping behaviour in Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was used, and a simple random sampling procedure was used to select three hundred and eighty (380) online shoppers. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling –Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The analysis revealed that advertising had an insignificant effect on online shopping behaviour with a path coefficient (Beta value = 0.11; t value = 1.743; p= 0.082). There is positive relationship between advertising and social media effect (Beta value = 0.787; t value = 34.556; p= 0.000). the proposed relationship between social media effect and Online Shopping Behaviour (=0.378; t-value =5.735; p =0.000) is supported. In contrast, the projected relationship between Trust and Online Shopping Behaviour is (=0.466; t-value =12.817; p =0.000). Lastly, the result revealed there is a strong correlation between Trust and Online Shopping Behaviour.
Cultural Differences in Interaction Goals between Malaysia-China Business Negotiations
Authors: Soo Hoo Pin Lick  , Hassan Abu Bakar
Published: December 2021

As the world is getting more globalized due to digital world, cross-cultural business negotiation is getting more in demand and challenging compared to those days where most business involved mostly in domestic business negotiations. With such situations and environments, cultural intelligence is important to be learned. As many Chinese and Malaysian companies seeking the role as importer-exporter, international business negotiation skills and cultural awareness are much needed skills to meet the interaction goals of both parties. A lack of cultural awareness will lead to miscommunication and rejection from the other party during negotiations. The participants in this studies involve Chinese and Malaysians who are involved in real negotiation world. This paper used GLOBE model to compare the cultural dimensions between Malaysians and Chinese business negotiators. Questionnaires were sent by emails and through WeChat Apps to the participants who are based in China and Malaysia. Based on analysis, we found that between Chinese and Malaysian business negotiators, cultural norms influence the interaction goals between the two groups. As to the future research, we suggest that future research be directed towards developing theories and also focus on the application of GLOBE model in different research fields across different cultures, such as halal business management, digital marketing and business entrepreneurship. This study has contributed in enriching the knowledge on international business negotiations between Malaysia and China business literature context. On practical implication, this study has strengthen the negotiators’ knowledge on cultural norms of both Malaysians and Chinese in order to build better relationships with their business partners
Glazed Red Clay Ceramic Ware with Images of Birds Excavated at Sudak (The Collection of the Museum Preserve of Sudak Fortress)
Authors: Teslenko Irina B. , Mayko Vadim V.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the collection of red clay glazed ceramic ware featuring images of birds from the excavations of Sudak and now residing in the Museum Preserve of Sudak Fortress. The publication comprises 45 open-shaped vessels and one ceramic tile. Imported artefacts mostly from the Byzantine circle comprise 22% of them and Crimean products form 78%. Many finds are published for the first time. The products of the Byzantine circle dating back from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries mostly show a bird of the Accipitridae (probably eagle) and Columbidae. The dove is often depicted with palm branches and/or bunches of grapes which also have important meaning in Christianity. The dove most often occurred on the fourteenth- and fifteenth-century glazed ware ring of Crimean manufacture, where its image was probably associated with Christian symbols and Byzantine tradition. Original drawings of the birds demonstrate individual creativity of local craftsmen since there are many variants of such images. Some drawings allow the one to determine the breed of bird depicted by ceramic painters. Additionally, at the products of Crimean workshops represent at least four other species of birds, presumably swan, bustard, goose or duck, and heron or crane. The research undertaken allowed us to identify a few stylistic decorative series showing bird-shaped images, to discover the origin of artefacts, and to clarify the directions of various cultural influence on local ceramic production.
Multi-Domed Mosques in the Crimean Khanate
Authors: Zilivinskaya Emma D.
Published: December 2021

This paper is aimed to analyse architectural features of a group of mosques from the age of the Crimean Khanate, the multi-domed and multi-section mosques. In the Crimea, there are two mosques of the kind: Sultan Selim Mosque in Feodosia (Kefe) and Dzhuma Dzhami (Cuma Camii) in Yevpatoria (Gozlev). Although the mosque in Feodosia does not survive to these days, there are its descriptions and drawings not always coinciding with each other. The main problem is that different authors mention a different number of its domes. The analysis of all available written and graphic sources allows the conclusion that the central part of the mosque was covered with a big dome and the aisles with two small ones. On the south side of it there was a portico covered with five domes. Sultan Selim Mosque had two minarets. Its ground plan is absolutely analogous to those of Sultan Camii and some other mosques in Manisa. This circumstance disproves the interpretation suggested by some researchers that the Crimean mosque was constructed by Sinan. Dzhuma Dzhami (Cuma Camii) mosque in Yevpatoria escapes destruction, so today it is completely restored. The building was erected by the architect Khoja Mimar Sinan. Its composition features the increasing volumes principle. The central hall is covered with a big dome on a high drum and the aisles with three small domes. Additionally, the mosque has a portico with five domes. There are two minarets towering on both sides of it. Its ground plan is very close to Fatih Camii in Istanbul and Selim II Mosque in Konya. Both multi-domed mosques in the Crimea are typical Ottoman buildings.
Mediaeval Gravestones from the Crimean Steppe
Authors: Aibabina Elena A.
Published: December 2021

There are late eighteenth-century maps of the town of Eski-Krym (Solkhat, Krym, Staryi Krym) which Muslim commune shaped by the last third of the thirteenth century showing a number of significant architectural objects and gravestones with stone-carved decorations. The system of Muslim gravestones developed by O.-N. A. Akchokrakly and A. S. Bashkirov is based on the study of forms and the location of ornamental and epigraphic parts of monuments from the cemeteries of Staryi Krym. Carved decorations of medieval grave monuments of Solkhat show by the high artistic level of carving, the quality of technical execution, and original ornamentation. Their connection of stone carving of the Crimea in the Golden Horde Period with the Asia Minor appeared simultaneously with the development of Muslim architecture. Photographs and drawings made by an academic expedition in 1925 that surveyed ancient Tatar settlements and cemeteries in the Crimean steppe (its western areas close to Yevpatoria, as well as the north of the Crimean Peninsula and its east close to the town of Staryi Krym) show a wide range of gravestones, mostly of geometrical forms like pillars topped with turbans. There is a small group of grave monuments, or the so-called two-horned gravestones, representing a rough form of similar tombstones originating from the Muslim cemeteries of Solkhat as the capital of the Crimea in the Golden Horde Period and other large settlements, such as Eski-Iurt. The two-horned gravestones from the cemeteries of large settlements present elaborate forms and inscriptions; they are covered with ornaments featuring the Seljuk style of the Asia Minor. The two-horned gravestones from the cemeteries in the steppe have a high base, with their pillars following the shape of vertical
Objective Methods in the Research of Coinages of Byzantine Cherson and the Crimea
Authors: Sidorenko Valery A.
Published: December 2021

This paper considers the coin-die method of numismatic research, which, by A. N. Zograf’s definition, is an “objective scientific method.” The need to turn to this description is related to the fact that not all authors of publications are familiar with the principles of this method. The technical features of the use of mechanically connected pairs of dies in coinage, which became widespread in ancient times and were applied in the coinages of Bosporos and Chersonese (mediaeval Cherson) from the Roman Period on, are highlighted. The transition to the coin production not interconnected by dies under the Golden Horde creates more complex intersections of die connections in the method of research of coins. This paper publishes two folles of Justin II (565–578) of the mint of Constantinople produced by the same obverse die and reverse with different numeric marks (Г and Є) interpreted as the signs of the 3rd and 5th officinae. One can infer a special value of the fifth officina differing from those of the marks 1–4 to explain the appearance of its mark on the coins of Leo I and Verina of military issues in Cherson before the organization of its polis coinage. The study of the coins of mediaeval Cherson by die and analytical methods detects the continuity of issues from 549 on, allows the one to determine the coins of Justine II (565–578) and Tiberios II Constantine (578–582), Maurice Tiberios (582–602), Phokas (602–610), Herakleios (610–641) and Constans II (641–668). The end of the coinage of Cherson under the Emperor Constans II corresponded to the economic crisis described by Pope Martin in his letters, when he was exiled to that city in 655 as an avid opponent of the Monothelitism.
Victor de Caraman’s Crimean Travel
Authors: Khrapunov Nikita I.
Published: December 2021

This paper analyses a poorly-known source on the history of the Crimea, the travelogue by French Victor de Caraman, who visited the peninsula in spring 1784. The 22-year-old traveller made a tour of Europe as a part of the educational programme foreseeing practical acquaintance with the life of foreign countries and strange peoples. His travel diary was intended for memory and not for publication. Later on, de Caraman made an outstanding career on the French diplomatic service. The Crimean fragment of his travelogue was published after his death. Although de Caraman was under protection of almighty Grigorii Potemkin and Russian generals in the Crimea, his evaluations of the events on the peninsula were often unpleasant to Russia. He paid attention to a series of crises events appearing on the eve and after the unification of the Crimea with Russia. Simultaneously, the traveller marked the government’s actions towards the integration of the region into the imperial structure and opportunities of the economic development of the country. De Caraman described the strongholds of the Russian army and Black Sea navy in the Crimea in details. He also studied the natural environment and population of the peninsula. Interesting are his reflections on the Crimean antiquities and particularly an episode with “excavations” at the ancient town atop Mangup plateau. The Russian translation of de Caraman’s travelogue with necessary comments is published.
“…This Area Is almost the only Classical Country in Our Possession”: Baron B. B. Kampengauzen’s Memoir “On the Antiquities in the New Russia Region” (1817)
Authors: Konkin Denis V.
Published: December 2021

This publication introduces into the scholarship Baron B. B. Kampengauzen’s (Campenhausen, 1772–1823) memoir “On the Antiquities in the New Russia Region.” The state controller of the Russian Empire Kampengauzen visited the New Russia Region and the Crimea in summer 1816. In result of this trip, he prepared a long memoir discussing possible transformation of the country. Kampengauzen compiled the part addressing the antiquities of New Russia in a traditional way of the observations of the kind. In the beginning, he stated the general history of the country; later on, he called the reader’s attention to the topical problems of New Russia, discussed the current status of the ancient sites, and expressed his own recommendations for the protection and research of antiquities. This memoir is especially valuable since one of its first readers was the Russian Emperor Alexander I.
The South-Eastern Suburb of Bakhchisarai though K. F. Bogaevskii’s Watercolours: Salachik and Chufut-Kale
Authors: Lomakina Mariia А.
Published: December 2021

Although the watercolours and pen drawings of still existing and already lost architectural buildings created by K. F. Bogaevskii in the 1920s are more modest than his pictures, they still form the golden collection of the Crimean past. The sketches of architectural monuments are a specific part of the painter’s heritage, which certainly made an impact on the development of his creative approach to the Crimean landscape, were the job he did by an order from the institution responsible for all cultural heritage in the region, or the Crimean Department for the Museum Affairs and Protection of the Sites of Art, Past, Nature, and People’s Daily Life (KrymOKHRIS). This paper presents K. F. Bogaevskii’s watercolours discovered in the collection of the Bakhchisarai Historical, Cultural, and Archaeological Museum Preserve and I. K. Aivazovskii Feodosiia Art Gallery: they show mediaeval monuments located in the south-eastern suburbs of Bakhchisarai, Salachik, and Chufut-Kale. The art historical analysis of these works has been done; the history of their creation has been explored. The author underlines the significance of these drawings for the scholarly studies of the cultural heritage sites of Bakhchisarai, reconstruction of their authentic appearance, localization and identification, and the studies in the cultural heritage site protection works in the Crimea in the 1920s. Artistic value of the painter’s works under analysis is beyond any doubt: the precision of drawing, reproduction of architectonics of buildings, necessary details of pictures were caused by the task and corresponded to K. F. Bogaevskii’s high professional attitude to works. The watercolours and drawings create an artistic image of the monuments with the composition incorporated into the existing natural setting. K. F. Bogaevskii was a landscape painter, a master with academic education, who passed through A. I. Kuindzhi’s school.
Global Service-Learning: A Systematic Review of Principles and Practices
Authors: Hawes Jason K. , Johnson Rebecca , Payne Lindsey , Ley Christian , Grady Caitlin A. , Domenech Jennifer , Evich Carly D. , Kanach Andrew , Koeppen Allison , Roe Kirsten , Caprio Audrey , Puente Castro Jessica , LeMaster Paige , Blatchley Ernest R.
Published: December 2021

Global service-learning brings students, instructors, and communities together to support learning and community development across borders. In global service-learning, practitioners act at the intersection of two fields: service-learning and international development. Critical scholarship in all service-learning and international development has highlighted the tensions inherent in defining and tracking “success” in community development. In response, service-learning and international development have turned considerable attention to documenting project characteristics, also known as best practices or success factors, that support equitable, sustainable community development. This article presents a systematic synthesis of these fields’ best practices in the context of global service-learning. The authors propose 18 guiding principles for project design to support practitioners in creating and maintaining justice-oriented, stakeholder-driven projects. The authors compare these principles to emerging best practices in global service-learning and assess the contribution of service-learning and international development research to informing the future of the field.
A global genetic epidemiological review of pseudoexfoliation syndrome
Authors: Hicks Patrice M. , Siedlecki Adam , Haaland Benjamin , Owen Leah A. , Au Elizabeth , Feehan Michael , Murtaugh Maureen A. , Sieminski Sandra , Reynolds Andrew , Lillvis John , DeAngelis Margaret M.
Published: December 2021

Pseudoexfoliation (PXF) syndrome is an important public health concern requiring individual population level analysis. Disease prevalence differs by geographic location and ethnicity, and has environmental, demographic, genetic, and molecular risk factors have been demonstrated. Epidemiological factors that have been associated with PXF include age, sex, environmental factors, and diet. Genetic and molecular components have also been identified that are associated with PXF. Underserved populations are often understudied within scientific research, including research about eye disease such as PXF, contributing to the persistence of health disparities within these populations. In each population, PXF needs may be different, and by having research that identifies individual population needs about PXF, the resources in that population can be more efficiently utilized. Otherwise, PXF intervention and care management based only on the broadest level of understanding may continue to exacerbate health disparities in populations disproportionally burdened by PXF.
Secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction due to the toxic effect of antineoplastic agents
Authors: Iartsev Vasilii , Atkova Evgeniia
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the use of chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of cancer became more common. At the same time, the number of complications associated with this is also increasing. Among the rare complications of therapy with some antitumor drugs is the formation of secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
The aim was to analyze and systematize information about secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction due to the toxic effect of antitumor drugs.
Materials and methods. The authors analyzed the literature available in the MEDLINE and RSCI search engines in February 2021. The analysis included 55 publications.
Results. In the literature, there are indications that such antitumor drugs as 5-fluorouracil and similar drugs, mitomycin C, as well as therapy with radioactive iodine, are characterized by the possibility of developing complications in the form of secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Preliminary screening of the drainage function of the tear ducts, as well as prescribing of local anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatment in the form of instillations in the conjunctival sac can help to reduce the risk of complications. This explains the need to recommend patients to consult an ophthalmologist if there are relevant complaints before or during treatment. In the absence of timely treatment, obstruction of the tear ducts often becomes an indication for reconstructive interventions.
Conclusion. Secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction is one of the rare, but systematically occurring complications of antitumor therapy. To date, the pathogenesis of these complications is not fully understood, and some of the data is contradictory. In the future, the accumulation of knowledge concerning the pathogenesis of this complication will contribute to the development of personalized methods of prevention.
Modern combined treatment of multiple cerebral and visceral metastases of skin melanoma on the example of clinical observation
Authors: Kurzhupov Mikhail , Titov Konstatntin , Grekov Dmitriy
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article discusses modern methods of combined treatment of patients with cerebral and visceral metastases of melanoma, including drug therapy and radiation therapy, the place of neurosurgery, and also discusses a clinical case of long-term relapse-free survival after effective treatment of multiple intracerebral and extracranial metastases of non-pigmented melanoma without a driver mutations.
Purpose. Analysis of the results of the application of modern methods of antitumor treatment of melanoma with metastases to the brain and their effect on survival on the example of a clinical case of a patient with metastatic non-pigmented melanoma without an identified primary focus without driver mutations with multiple metastases to the brain, single metastases to the cervical lymph node and left adrenal gland.
Materials and methods. Using a clinical example, a possible sequence of an individual approach to the treatment of a patient with multiple intracerebral metastases of non-pigmented melanoma without a primary identified focus without driver mutations and metastasis to the left adrenal gland is considered, the place of modern methods of treatment and examination.
Results. The use of a combination of modern methods of anticancer therapy, including immunotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery and radiation therapy, has increased the overall and relapse-free survival of patients with metastases of melanoma to the brain and visceral organs, and, moreover, reduces the need in neurosurgical interventions. As confirmation of this, the patient is alive for more than 25 months from the moment of progression with a life expectancy of 3-6 months.
Conclusions. Modern methods of anticancer therapy can significantly increase the survival rate of patients with metastases of melanoma to the brain and visceral organs, and the accumulation of clinical experience will contribute to the optimization of approaches in the combined and sequential treatment of metastatic melanoma.
5-aminolevulinic acid-induced accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in rat brain tissue
Authors: Kokorina Arina , Rafaelyan Artem , Chemodakova Ksenia , Pak Natalia , Aleksandrov Viktor , Svistov Dmitry , Martynov Boris , Vasileva Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to compare the level of accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (ППIX) in the brain of rats in normal conditions and in experimental C6 glioma.
Materials and methods. In an experiment on 15 rats, one group of animals (n=5) was intracranially implanted with rat glioma of the C6 line. 14 days after tumor implantation, the animals were injected into the lateral vein of the tail with a photosensitizer — a preparation of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) Alasens at a dose of 100 mg / kg. Another group consisted of 5 intact rats, which were also injected with Alasens. The rats were euthanized 4–5 hours after the injection of the photosensitizer, and fluorescent metabolic navigation was performed with illumination of the brain with light with wavelengths of 417 and 435 nm. For objectification, fluorescence biospectroscopy was performed. Similar manipulations were performed with animals of another group (n=5) — intact rats that did not receive Alasens.
Results. In contrast to humans, in rats, the 5-ALA metabolite — PPIX accumulates in healthy brain tissue, while the fluorescence intensity does not differ from that visualized in the tumor area. It was also noted that the light of the blue spectrum promotes weak fluorescence of the white matter of the rat brain in the absence of exogenous 5-ALA, which can potentially be explained by the activation of endogenous PPIX or other fluorophores.
Conclusion. After the administration of Alasens (5-ALA preparation), the accumulation of PPIX by the rat brain tissue occurs not only by malignant cells, but also by normal brain tissue without signs of malignancy or other pathological changes. A more thorough study of this phenomenon is required, since significant differences in the metabolism of 5-ALA in humans and laboratory animals will call into question the correctness of translation of experimental results into clinical practice.
Review Cancer incidence in Five Continents Vol. XI / Ed. by F. Bray, M. Colombet, L. Mery, M. Piñeros, A. Znaor, R. Zanetti and J. Ferlay. IARC Sci. publ. № 166, Lyon, France, 1545 p.
Authors: Merabishvili Vakhtang
Published: December 2021

Presented review "Cancer incidence in Five Continents" Vol. XI / Ed. by F. Bray, M. Colombet, L. Mery, M. Piñeros, A. Znaor, R. Zanetti and J. Ferlay.
perfil básico, identificativo y sociolingüístico de migrantes y refugiados en España
Authors: Ibañez Moreno Ana , Pareja Lora Antonio
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del análisis parcial de un conjunto de datos recientemente recabado para conocer el perfil de los migrantes y refugiados (MR en adelante) en España. Los datos analizados incluyen: (a) los propios de ONG y asociaciones que trabajan con este colectivo en la Comunidad de Madrid; y (b) algunas de las respuestas obtenidas a un cuestionario distribuido entre las personas responsables de dichas asociaciones. Estas respuestas del cuestionario han permitido delinear el perfil identificativo y sociolingüístico de los MR en nuestro país. Este estudio se complementa con otro presentado en este mismo volumen, y cuyo fin último conjunto ha sido realizar un análisis de necesidades de formación lingüística de las MR en España, de cara al posible desarrollo de cursos masivos en línea y abiertos (o MOOC, por sus siglas en inglés) para un aprendizaje del español y/o de otras lenguas de alta demanda (inglés, francés, etc.) convenientemente adaptado a las mismas.
Una aproximación a la segunda generación de inmigrantes árabes en Occidente desde la LIJ: el caso de Does my head look big in this? y su traducción al árabe
Authors: Soto Aranda Beatriz
Published: December 2021

El estudio se enmarca dentro de los estudios de traducción centrados en la representación del fenómeno migratorio en la literatura infantil y juvenil (LIJ) y tiene por objeto analizar Does my head look big in this?, novela en la que la escritora australiana de origen palestino-egipcio Randa Abdel-Fattah explora la identidad de la segunda generación de inmigrantes árabes en Australia. En primer lugar, se describe la configuración de la identidad de los hijos de familias inmigradas y su relación con la sociedad australiana y las de origen. En segundo lugar, se analiza el uso de la censura en la traducción al árabe y el modo en que esta técnica de traducción ha condicionado el trasvase de dicha configuración.