bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pojedini aspekti građanskopravnog položaja udatih žena u srednjovjekovnoj Engleskoj
Authors: Ristić Milica
Published: June 2021

The arrival of the Norman tribes in the territory of England inevitably meant the influence of the customs of these tribes on the formation of a new legal system, known as „common law”. Soon after, this system established the judicial precedent as the basic source of law, which made it significantly different from European continental legal systems. However, when it came to the position of women, the common law world was the same as the continental legal systems. It was the male world, as evidenced by the famous Blackstone’s thought that husband and wife are one, and that one is the husband. In the moment of marriage, the wife would lose her legal capacity, and her personality would be drowned in her husband’s power over her and her property. Considering many other restrictions on women’s rights that will be addressed in the paper, it is not surprising that widows enjoyed the best status in medieval England, mostly owing to the institute of dower. This injustice was corrected by the emergence of the justice system and especially the trust institute. This paper is dedicated to the stages of development of the rights of married women in medieval England from complete denial to their affirmation, and especially to the contribution of the institutions of equity law to that development.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ternak Ayam Boiler Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) Berbasis Web Pada PT. Bengkel Bumi Mandiri
Authors: Saputro Fauzi Eko , Wicaksono Harjunadi
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan yang begitu pesatnya dengan didukungnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan memadai, hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan mampu membuat sistem yang dapat membantu pada bidang pertanian terutama dalam melakukan peternakanayam broiler. Pembukuan dan laporan pada PT Bengkel Bumi Mandiri masih menggunakan sistem yang manual. Hal ini menyebabkan rentan akan kehilangan data, kurang efektif dak akurat dalam memberikan laporan. Sulitnya mencari data laporan yang sudah terjadi apabila diperlukan kembali dan direktur tidak mengetahui staff siapa yang menerima transaksi yang sudah terjadi serta pembuatan laporan hasil panen yang kurang akurat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama agar pembukuan menjadi lebih efektif terbangunnya sistem informasi manajemen yang dapat digunakan dalam sistem ternak ayam broiler. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development dengan model pengembangan SDLC yang mampu membuat sistem secara bertahap. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem ini hasil yang didapat menjadi lebih baik untuk peternakan dan bisa memaksimalkan kinerja peternak dalam melakukan budidaya ayam broiler menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien. Dalam laporan hasil panen dapat menyajikan informasi yang lebih akurat.

 

Kata kunci: Rapid Application Development, SDLC, sistem informasi, ternak ayam broiler, Unified Modelling Languange.

 

Abstract: Advances The rapid development of technology and science with the support of qualified and adequate human resources, that results obtained based on the tests that have been carried out of able to create a system that can helped of agriculture industires, especially in conducting broiler chicken farms. Bookkeeping and reports at PT Bengkel Bumi Mandiri still use a manual system. This makes it vulnerable to data loss, less effective inaccurate in providing reports. Difficult to find the report data that has occurred if needed again and the director does not know the staff who received transactions that have occurred and the production of reports that are less accurate. This research has the main objective for bookkeeping to be more effective in the development of a management information system that can be used in a broiler-chicken system. The method used is Rapid Application Development with SDLC development model that is able to make the system in stages. It is expected that with this system the results obtained will be better for animal husbandry and can maximize the performance of breeders in conducting broiler chicken farming to be more effective and efficient. In the yield report can present more accurate information.

 

Keywords: Rapid Application Development, SDLC, information systems, broiler chicken, Unified Modeling Language.
Spatial Variations in the Distribution of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Functional Feeding Groups in Tropical Rivers
Authors: Doong Marielle Kristine , Anticamara Jonathan , Magbanua Francis
Published: June 2021

Functional feeding group (FFG) is an approach that classifies macroinvertebrates based on their utilization of organic matter food resources. Across streams and rivers, variations in the distribution of FFGs reflect the unequal distribution of food resources, which are affected by varying environmental conditions and disturbances to the ecosystem. In the tropics, the distribution of FFGs does not follow the pattern observed in temperate streams. This study aims to (1) determine the FFGs present in selected Philippine tropical streams, (2) assess the variations in FFG distributions and how the distributions vary across space, and (3) evaluate how FFG distributions are affected by certain environmental factors and habitat structure. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected in 2010 from five sites and assigned to their primary FFG based on published literature. Across study sites, the macroinvertebrates collected were classified into gathering collectors (total n = 4,640), scrapers (n = 1,670), filtering collectors (n = 1,545), predators (n = 632), and shredders (n = 270). Within and between sites, these FFGs varied significantly. Variations explained the upstream-downstream and north-south variations in the mean of FFG abundance in width and depth of the stream, discharge, temperature, pH, riparian vegetation, and habitat stability and variability. This study reveals that the FFG approach is a useful bioassessment tool in tropical aquatic systems. However, there is still a need for verification of the findings in other streams and seasons.
ORIGEM, FUNCIONAMENTO E IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROCESSO DE RECONHECIMENTO, VALIDAÇÃO E CERTIFICAÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: Ferreira Viviana Silva
Published: July 2021

O processo de Reconhecimento, Validação e Certificação de Competências (RVCC), também designado por Reconhecimento de Adquiridos é cada vez mais mencionado quando o objetivo é a valorização de saberes adquiridos informalmente ao longo da vida. Este artigo pretende apresentar o processo de RVCC e refletir sobre a sua importância para a valorização pessoal e profissional dos cidadãos, das empresas, da sociedade e do país na sua generalidade. Expõe este processo tendo em conta a contextualização da realidade portuguesa e tendo por base uma revisão de literatura de vários livros, artigos e normas legisladoras. AbstractThe Recognition, Validation and Certification of Skills process (RVCC), also known as Acquired Recognition, is increasingly mentioned when the objective is to value the knowledge acquired informally throughout life. This article intends to present the RVCC process and to reflect on its importance for the personal and professional valuation of citizens, companies, society and the country. It exposes this process considering the contextualization of the Portuguese reality and based on a literature review of several books, articles and legislations.KeywordsRecognition, Validation and Certification of Skills; Professional Training; Lifelong Learning.
A cultura escolar e as especificidades dos currículos ocultos
Authors: Silva Fernando Xavier
Published: June 2021

Neste trabalho versou-se sobre a dimensão significante da escola e suas consequências para a formação de crianças e adolescentes, os quais, a partir dessa passagem em suas vivências, ingressarão na esfera pública passando pelo crivo da legitimidade do currículo escolar e seus valores socialmente fundados. O processo de escolarização e suas consequências para a formação de indivíduos deve ser explorada inicialmente pela construção ou/e desconstrução do(s) conceito(s) de cultura e suas implicações para a formação de uma possível concepção de cultura escolar. Essa particularidade escolar existe na acepção de inúmeros autores, dentre eles Pérez-Gómez, mas assume outra face nas ideias de Félix Guattari, que afirma ser a escola apenas uma instituição pela qual perpassa uma cultura capitalística a qual atinge todos os âmbitos da existência, para tudo que produz semiótica. Considerou-se também para a discussão o conceito de habitus de Pierre Bourdieu.  Para tanto, o conceito de cultura foi discutido, assim como suas implicações para a formação de uma possível cultura escolar. As questões que nortearam este trabalho foram: a) essa especificidade cultural existe e quais as conseqüências para sua interrelação com a cultura ou as “culturas” que estão além dos muros? b) Qual a especificidade do ambiente escolar e por que “culturas” é atravessado? c) o currículo invisível, segundo a acepção de Perez, incide sobre a especificidade cultural escolar ou é apenas uma variável da simbiose escola-contexto macroestrutural, em especial a nova ordem neoliberal? d) como se formam novos habitus através da intervenção neoliberal?
Diálogo e acolhimento: o Projeto Escola da Família e a construção de novas relações comunitárias no contexto pandêmico
Authors: Souto Emanuel Mota Silveira , Silva Léa Ribeiro , Silva Valdenize Honório da
Published: June 2021

Resumo: O presente estudo concentra-se na descrição do Projeto Escola da Família e análise dos movimentos empreendidos para ajustá-lo à nova dinâmica escolar, imposta pela pandemia do Coronavírus. Constituem focos de observação as ações executadas no âmbito do projeto, com objetivo de ampliar e consolidar as relações entre a escola e sua comunidade. Destaca-se também a intenção de compreender o modelo escolar transitório e de socializar as experiências, na perspectiva de contribuir para a construção de novo paradigma educacional. A pesquisa foi realizada obedecendo a padrões metodológicos qualitativos, que possibilitam ampla integração entre os seus sujeitos e ambiente de intervenção. O projeto encontrou terreno fértil, nesses tempos pandêmicos, para fomentar o diálogo, o acolhimento, a solidariedade e a integração. O número de famílias engajadas, o teor dos diálogos, as conexões estabelecidas e as ações desencadeadas são aspectos que dimensionam o alcance e efetividade da iniciativa.
Ciganas e Ciganos no Brasil e Portugal: uma análise comparativa acerca dos processos de integração e construção de políticas sociais
Authors: Cunha Jamilly R. , Magano Olga
Published: July 2021

As ciganas e os ciganos estão presentes no Brasil e em Portugalhá largo tempo, porém continuam a ser visíveis as diferenças emrelação a pessoas não ciganas em termos de acesso a condições devida condignas, por exemplo, no que se refere ao acesso à habitação,saúde, escolaridade e emprego. Na senda de conhecermos osfatores que em cada país conduzem à persistência desta situaçãodesigualitária, neste artigo, procedemos à análise e comparação doimpacto de políticas públicas no Brasil e em Portugal em termosde integração por parte de pessoas Ciganas, nomeadamente qualo impacto de diretivas da União Europeia no caso português nesteprocesso.
As vidas dos artefatos Ameríndios amazônicos numa coleção etnográfica italiana
Authors: Bollettin Paride
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta os artefatos Ameríndios amazônicos da Coleção Etnográfica do Centro Studi Americanistici “Circolo Amerindiano”, na Itália. Uma das mais importantes coleções etnográficas dedicadas aos povos Ameríndios, esta possui um rico acervo de artefatos Ameríndios oriundos de todo o continente americano. Aqui serão detalhados os objetos que compõem a parte amazônica dessa Coleção. O intento do trabalho é mostrara como tais artefatos possam ser observados não como simples objetos inertes e passivos, mas sim como sujeitos ativos de uma continua produção de diferenças que redefine os outros sujeitos envolvidos nos encontros museais. Dessa forma, os artefatos permitem a emergência da agencia Ameríndia mesmo quando os Amerindios não estão diretamente engajados no percurso expositivo.
O plano de carreira dos cargos de técnicos administrativos em educação – PCCTAE como motivador no desenvolvimento de competências no núcleo de acompanhamento acadêmico da Universidade Federal do Paraná – NAA/UFPR
Authors: Viveiros Laysla Fernanda Silva , Ale Maria Beatriz Sandoval Filártiga
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo aborda o tema gestão de competências no âmbito Núcleo de Acompanhamento Acadêmico da Universidade Federal do Paraná, situado em Curitiba/PR. Tem como objetivo verificar se o Plano de Carreira dos Cargos Técnicos Administrativo em Educação vem cumprindo o seu papel como ferramenta motivacional. De acordo com a pesquisa realizada, a partir de questionamentos sobre a importância da Progressão funcional e Qualificação foi possível coletar informações relevantes com relação aos anseios desses servidores de continuar melhorando o seu nível de educação formal, bem como sobre os conhecimentos que são considerados por eles mais importantes para o seu desenvolvimento pessoal.
A ubiquidade no ensino: um estudo sobre a Universidade Corporativa do Banco do Brasil
Authors: Pereira Angelo Rodrigo , Eiglmeier Bruno Leonardo , Rosenau Luciana
Published: June 2021

O tema da pesquisa é a ubiquidade na aprendizagem de funcionários do Banco do Brasil que realizam cursos on-line por meio da Universidade Corporativa do Banco do Brasil (UniBB). O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as contribuições e limitações expressas pelos funcionários do Banco do Brasil, concursados, sobre o uso da plataforma (UniBB). A metodologia adotada foi de cunho exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa na análise dos dados. A coleta foi realizada por meio de questionário objetivo, impresso e digital, com uma amostra de 98 funcionários. A partir dos dados coletados, inferiu-se que a era da mobilidade traz potencialidades para o ensino, gerando práticas de auto formação, porém, traz também limitações, pois reconhece-se que há aspectos qualitativos que apenas a educação formal pode oferecer. Neste contexto, considera-se que a educação ubíqua está longe de poder substituir os processos formais de ensino, sendo, portanto, muito mais um complemento desses processos do que um substituto.
Yanılsamanın Akla Yatkınlığı: Alternatif Olanaklar İlkesi, Özgür İrade ve Ahlaki Sorumluluk
Authors: KÜTÜKOĞLU Kadir
Published: June 2021

Alternatif olanaklar ilkesi (–ki “PAP” olarak da adlandırılabilmektedir), genellikle bağdaşmazcı özgür irade ve başka türlü yapma olanağı kavrayışlarını tanıtlamak amacıyla çekirdek bir argüman içerisinde birinci öncül olarak kullanılır. Bu ilke, “Kişi ancak başka türlü yapabilseydi eyleminden ahlaki anlamda sorumlu olurdu” anlamına gelir. Söz konusu bağdaşmazcı çekirdek argümana karşı-cevap üretmek için Harry Frankfurt, 1969’da bir makale yayınladı. Onun çıkarımlarını ortaya koyma biçimi birtakım karşı-olgusal düşünce deneylerine dayanıyordu. Bu sayede alternatif olanaklar ilkesinin nasıl çürütülebilir olduğunu gösterecekti. Söz konusu makale, sırasıyla şu dikkat çekici düşünceleri içeriyordu: (1) Özgür irade alternatif olanakları gerektirmez. (2) Kişi başka türlü yapma olanağından mahrum olsa bile eyleminden ahlaki anlamda sorumlu olabilir. (3) Zorlama ahlaki sorumluluğu dışlamaz. Bu çalışma ilkin, “PAP”ye ilişkin bir çözümleme sağlarken sonrasında Frankfurt’un taraf tuttuğu konum nezdinde bağdaşırcılığın gözden geçirilmiş bir tanımı gerektirdiği önerisinde bulunmaktadır.
Effect of the food additive E407a on E-cadherin expression in the small intestine
Authors: Tkachenko A. S. , Gubina-Vakulyck G. I. , Polikarpova H. V. , Onishchenko A. I.
Published: June 2021

Objective: to assess the features of the expression of the epithelial marker E-cadherin in the epithelial layer and stroma of the small intestinal mucous membrane after the administration of the food additive E407a.

Materials and methods. E-cadherin expression was studied by the immunohistochemical method in 8 WAG rats receiving daily the food additive E407a orally for a period of 2 weeks in the amount of 140 mg per kg of body weight, and 8 control animals.

Results. It has been found that the administration of E407a leads to reduced E-cadherin expression in intestinal epithelial cells (0.037 ± 0.004 U versus 0.129 ± 0.021 U in the control group, p<0.0001) per unit of area (250 × 250 micron).> < 0.0001) per unit of area (250 × 250 micron).

Conclusion. Ingestion of the food additive E407a leads to a change in the expression patterns of the epithelial marker E-cadherin, which may contribute to the disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier.
Surgical anatomy of the anastomoses of the iliolumbar artery
Authors: Kuzmenko A. V.
Published: June 2021

Objective: to determine the variants of topography and quantity of the anastomoses of the iliolumbar artery.

Materials and methods. The material of the research was 206 dead bodies of men (aged 22–82 at the time of death) and 113 dead bodies of women (aged 32–93 at the time of death) who had died of accidental causes not related to pelvic pathology. The vascular injection method, preparation method were used to achieve the objective of the study. The statistical processing of the obtained data was performed.

Results. It has been found that the formation of the anastomoses of the iliolumbar artery is most often found in its proximal and middle thirds, signiﬁcantly rarely — in its distal third. We have revealed no statistically signiﬁcant differences between the average diameters of the iliolumbar artery and the average diameters of its anastomoses in men.

Conclusion. The performed research has demonstrated that the anastomoses of the iliolumbar artery in men and women have a deﬁnite pattern of origination.
Morphofunctional properties of platelets in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Zubkova Z. V. , Novikova I. A.
Published: June 2021

Objective: to assess the morphofunctional properties of platelets in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in combination with other clinical and laboratory characteristics of the disease.

Materials and methods. The parameters of platelet hemostasis were studied in 51 RA patients with varying degrees of disease activity according to the DAS28 index.

Results. It has been found that the count of platelets in the peripheral blood and their aggregation properties depend on the indicators of the activity of the inﬂammatory process (degree of activity, ESR, level of C-reactive protein). Platelet indices (MPV, P-LCR, PDW) are interrelated with the relative counts of lymphocytes and segmented neutrophils in the peripheral blood. In RA patients who are seropositive for rheumatoid factor, its titer is associated with the morphofunctional properties of platelets (platelet count, MPV, maximum degree of aggregation in the ADP test).

Conclusion. The role of platelets in the RA pathogenesis is not limited exclusively to the hemostatic function. The associations we identiﬁed between the platelet activity and the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the disease are indicative of their active participation in immunological processes.
Hourly hydrologic modeling in the upper basin of the Fuerte River, Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Merino-Jiménez Edgar , Ibáñez-Castillo Laura Alicia ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Vázquez-Peña Mario Alberto ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Mexico uses hydrological models to determine floods, evaluate land use change scenarios, evaluate climate change scenarios, and define federal zones, among other applications. However, the models are rarely calibrated beforehand, which increases uncertainty in the design of structures and hydraulic standards. Objective: To build a hydrological model for the watershed of the Fuerte River, Mexico, of extreme rainfall events occurred in 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016 and 2017. Methodology: Five extreme rainfall events were considered for this study. The hydrologic model was design using the HEC-HMS program, and calibrated at the Tubares hydrometric station. The runoff curve number methodology and the Clark unit hydrograph were used. Results: The results collected in four of the five events were positive; the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) ranged between 0.22 and 0.52. The temporal behavior of the river, at times when it moved away from the flow value, preserved the variation trend. Limitations of the study: The study reaches the Tubares hydrometric station, Chihuahua, without including the downstream dams in Sinaloa. Originality: There are few hydrological studies that generate a calibrated and, therefore, reliable hourly model. Conclusions: The hourly hydrologic model had an acceptable performance in four of the five predicted events in terms of NSE and root mean square error (RMSE).
KONSEP DAN TEORI BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Manik Wagiman
Published: July 2021

Belajar merupakan kebutuhan pokok atau kebutuhan primer yang diperlukan oleh manusia. Kemudian konsep dan teori belajar  menurut perspektif pendidikan Islam dilakukan melalui proses belajar, sehingga manusia dapat mengetahui banyak hal yang terkait dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, dan dengan hal tersebut mereka mampu untuk bertahan diri dan mampu mengembangkan diri.  Kemampuan belajar ini pulalah yang membuat manusia berbeda dan istimewa dibandingkan dengan makhluk-makhluk yang lainnya. Manusia yang awalnya tidak mengetahui apa-apa yang mampu mengembangkan potensi diri mereka dengan proses belajar, baik itu potensi jasmaniah maupun potensi rohaniah, potensi intelegensi maupun psikomotor. Proses belajar yang dilakukan manusia dilakukan sepanjang hayat mereka, meskipun belajar tersebut tidak dilakukan di dalam lembaga-lembaga tertentu, tetap saja manusia akan selalu belajar sepanjang hidup mereka lewat pengalaman-pengalaman yang mereka rasakan, peristiwa dan kejadian yang mereka saksikan dan juga cerita-cerita yang di turunkan dari waktu ke waktu.
Geochemistry, Depositional and Tectonic setting of the Barail Group of the Indo-Myanmar Ranges
Authors: Devi Salam Ranjeeta
Published: June 2021

The present paper deals with the study of the depositional environment and tectonic setting during the sedimentation of the Barail Group of rocks of the Indo-Myanmar Ranges (IMR). The Barail Group (Oligocene) consist of sandstone intercalated with shale and siltstone. Geochemical study suggests low to high degree of chemical weathering. ICV vs. CIA, Al2O3 vs. TiO2 diagrams indicate that the sediments were derived from the multiple source rocks dominantly of mafic composition. Arid to semi-arid/semi-humid climate prevailed during the deposition of the Barail Group sediments. Sedimentation occurred in a tectonic setting of overlap of passive to active continental margin under marine environment.
Architecture and Source of Alluvial Fan deposits of the Gish and Lish Rivers, Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalaya, India
Authors: Badekar Ananda , Goswami Uttaran , Samant Sweta
Published: June 2021

The Gish and Lish rivers are flowing through Higher Himalaya, Lesser Himalaya, Sub Himalaya and Quaternary Alluvium of the Sikkim- Darjeeling region. These thrust bounded tectonostratigraphic zones are comprised of different lithologies. Comparative sedimentological studies of the sediments of these rivers were undertaken to understand landforms developed by these rivers and source to sink relationships of these sediments. The Gish River fans are broad and wider as compared to the narrow and linear shaped fans of the Lish River. Textural analysis of these fan sediments revealed high energy conditions of deposition within these rivers.  The petrographic analysis of the Gish River sediments shows dominance of Quartz (Qt63%F4% L33%) in the framework components, while the Lithic metamorphic fragments (Lm62% LV0% Ls 38%) show dominance over Lithic sedimentary fragments. This is also supplemented by the dominance of Quartz Polycrystalline grains (Qp62% Lv0% Ls38%) over Lithic sedimentary fractions. The Lish river sediments show dominance of Lithic fragments (Qt39% F2% L59%) in the framework components, while the Lithic sedimentary fragments (Lm44% Lv0% Ls56%) show dominance over lithic metamorphic fragments. This is also supplemented by Lithic sedimentary fractions (Qp41% Lv0% Ls59%) dominance over the Quartz Polycrystalline grains. These results of Quartz dominance in the Gish River sediments indicate higher contribution is from gneissic and metamorphic sources. While, Lithic dominance in the Lish River sediments infers higher contribution from sedimentary and metamorphic sources.
Provenance Characterization and Palaeoenvironmental Analysis of the Meta-Sedimentary Rocks of Sonaghati Formation, Betul District, Madhya Pradesh Using Geochemical Approach
Authors: Shukla Shradha
Published: June 2021

Betul belt, ENE-WSW trending, 135 km long, prominent litho-tectonic unit exposed in the central part of Central Indian Tectonic Zone (CITZ) is composed of meta-sedimentary & meta-volcanic rocks intruded by mafic-ultramafic and granitic suite of rocks, belonging to Palaeoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic age. This belt is traversed by several ENE-WSW trending, sub-vertical ductite shear zones.
The meta-sedimentary rocks of Sonaghati Formation were geochemically characterized and their geochemical composition was interpreted for provenance characterization and paleo-environmental assessment. The weathering indices including Chemical index of Alteration, Chemical index of Weathering, Plagioclase Index of Alteration and Weathering Index of Parker indicate that theses meta-sedimentary rocks have witnessed the substantial amount of weathering at the source without any evidence of potash metasomatism. The Bivariate plots using the major and trace element composition show co-linear trends, which reflect that all these samples belong to co-genetic population and the visible compositional variation could be attributed to chemical, mineralogical and textural maturity.
The Sonaghati metasedimentary rocks are enriched in REE with negative Eu anomaly. The LREE enrichment varies from 122 to 174 times and that of the HREE enrichment ranges from 12 to 31 times of Chondrite indicating highly varied protoliths. The provenance characterization was attempted using the large ion lithophile elements and high field strength elements. The results show that the precursor for these meta-sedimentary litho-units are mixed source with the major contributor being felsic to intermediate and minor contribution has come from the mafic end members. These meta-sedimentary rocks were deposited in the overall semi arid climate with a sequential transition, suggesting the variable climatic conditions ranging from semi-arid to arid. The Cu/Zn, V/Cr ratios, and presence of pyrites dissemination and stringers eventually indicate the prevalence of reducing environmental conditions during the deposition of these meta-sediments.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP GATAL DI KULIT PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Saputra Hotman Adi
Published: June 2021

Gagal ginjal Kronik merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal dalam melakukan penyaringan tubuh. Penumpukan ureum ini akan menyebabkan rasa gatal yang dirasakan dikulit pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah gatal dikulit adalah dengan menerapkan penggunaan Virgin Coconut Oil yang dioleskan ke kulit untuk mengatasi masalah gatal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Virgin Coconut Oil terhadap gatal dikulit pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan Hemodialisa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani terapi Hemodialisa yang berjumlah 44 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan perhitungan rumus slovin yaitu 15 responden.  Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen yaitu dengan rancangan pre test – post test dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 15 responden. Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan rasa gatal yang dirasakan responden setelah intervensi dengan P –Value 0,001 hasil tersebut <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi alternatif yang mengalami masalah kulit seperti rasa gatal dengan menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil .
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Daulay Wardiyah
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Dukungan keluarga merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri pada orang denggan gangguan jiwa meliputi : dukungan emosional, dukungan informasional, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan penilaian dan untuk tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri meliputi : mandi , berpakaian, makan dan BAB/BAK. Desain penelitian ini kuanttaif dengan metode korelasional. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri ODGJ di Medan Sunggal. Metode: Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 responden  dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan keluarga yang di terima responden sebagian besar mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 12 orang  (66,7%) yang cukup sebanyak 6 orang (33,3%) dan mayoritas tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri yang di dapatkan yakni membutuhkan peralatan atau alat bantu sebanyak 9 orang (50%). Hasil uji Spearmen terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa di Medan Sunggal yaitu nilai p = 0,03 (< 0,05) dengan kekuatan hubungannya kuat dan arah hubungan positif yaitu nilai r = 0,664. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga maka tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri ODGJ juga semakin meningkat. Diharapkan keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan keluarga yang baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Saran: Saran yang terdapat pada penelitian ini adalah diharapkan agar dapat menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai acuan untuk menambah wawasan dan memperluas kajian tentang dukungan keluarga yang meliputi dukungan emosional, informasional, instrumental, penilaian dan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri ODGJ yang meliputi mandi, berpakaian, makan dan eliminasi sehingga dapat  meningkatkan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan secara integral kepada masyarakat.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PROFESIONAL: METODE TIM TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA
Authors: yunita Sukma , Rabithah Rabithah
Published: June 2021

Perawat melaksanakan perannya dalam bertugas mengharuskan dirinya kontak paling lama dengan pasien. Permasalahan seperti kelelahan, beban kerja, stress kerja atau kurangnya pengalaman dalam melaksanakan suatu tindakan keperawatan atau tidak puas dengan hasil pekerjaan serta kurangnya motivasi kerja dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan (MAKP) : Metode TIM terhadap Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana di RS Umum Muhammadiyah Medan Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini pre-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. Dengan tehnik Purposive sampling serta kriteria perawat diruangan rawat inap lt.3 dikarenakan kinerja perawat pelaksana rendah (-) dan perawat yang bertugas sif pagi, siang dan malam sebanyak 20 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa kuisioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja perawat pelaksana sebelum perlakuan adalah mayoritas kurang baik sebanyak 9 responden (45%), dan kinerja perawat pelaksana sesudah perlakuan adalah mayoritas baik sebanyak 18 responden (90%). Dengan uji komparatif non parametrik Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan hasil  Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) p-value  sebesar  0.000 < α (0.05) sehingga Ha diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Adanya Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional  (MAKP) : Metode TIM terhadap Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana di RS Umum Muhammadiyah Medan Tahun 2020. Disarankan untuk Rumah Sakit agar melakukan pelatihan dan pengarahan tentang MAKP dan SDM yang ada harus lebih sering di berikan motivasi.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lama Penyemprotan dengan Diabetes Mellitus pada Petani di Desa Juhar Ginting Sadanioga Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Vitianoza Naysya , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Ashar Taufik
Published: June 2021

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit tidak menular (Non Comunicable Disease) yang cukup banyak diderita oleh masyarakat di dunia dan Indonesia. Penderita kasus baru diabetes mellitus di Desa Juhar Ginting Sadanioga pada bulan Februari 2018 adalah 195 kasus. Penggunaan pestisida dengan dosis tinggi dan dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan lama penyemprotan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang petani penyemprot di Desa Juhar Ginting Sadanioga dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, pengukuran berat badan, dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan IMT dengan Diabetes Mellitus (p=0,024) dan ada hubungan lama penyemprotan dengan diabetes mellitus (p=0,023). Dari dua variabel tersebut, variabel lama penyemprotan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan diabetes mellitus yaitu nilai RP sebesar 8,800. Kepada petani diharapkan untuk mengontrol berat badan dan melakukan penyemprotan tidak lebih dari 3 jam per hari untuk meminimalisir risiko diabetes mellitus.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP TENTANG KEBUTUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA KLUMPANG KAMPUNG KAB. DELI SERDANG
Authors: Nadrah Nailatun , Fatwiany Fatwiany
Published: June 2021

Pemenuhan gizi ibu hamil sangat penting karena dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya, ibu hamil dengan status gizi yang baik maka akan melahirkan bayi yang sehat juga. Ibu hamil dengan status gizi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan resiko tidak berkembangnya janin, kecacatan pada bayi, berat lahir rendah, dan kematian bayi dalam kandungan. Pemenuhan gizi pada ibu hamil salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu terhadap gizi saat kehamilan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan gizi seimbang selama kehamilan di Desa  Klumpang Kampung Kec. Hamparan Perak Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross secsional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di Desa Klumpang Kampung Kec. Hamparan Perak Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2020. Berdasarkam hasil analisi yang dilakukan bahwa 46 responden mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 21 responden (45.7%) dan sikap positif sebanyak 19 responden (41.3%) dan sikap negatif sebanyak 7 responden (15.2%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 responden (10.9%) dengan sikap positif sebanyak 1 responden (2.1%) dan sikap negatif sebanyak 1 responden (2.1%). Dengan P-value = 0,002 yang berarti < dari α (0,05). Berdasarkan tabel diatas diketahui bahwa P-value = 0,002 artinya p < 0,05 dan berdasarkan hasil analisa bivariat menggunakan uji – chisquare di dapat p = 0,002, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Sikap ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan gizi seimbang selama kehamilan.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di Universitas Aufa Royhan Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2019
Authors: Siregar Aprilda yanti , Hidayah Arinil , Harahap Yanna Wari
Published: June 2021

Pemerintah Daerah kota padangsidimpuan mengeluarkan peraturan daerah Nomor 07 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Universitas Aufa Royhan merupakan salah satu instansi pendidikan yan berada di kota padangsidimpuan. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa universitas aufa royhan dalam menanggapi penerapan peraturan KTR di universitas aufa royhan dan gambaran pemahaman mahasiswa tentang KTR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. (indepth interwiew). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, alat pengumpulan data lainnya dalam penelitian ini adalah perekam suara, dan catatan lapangan. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 mahasiswa yang setuju untuk diwawancarai serta menanda tangani lembar persetujuan menjadi informan.berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan, keenam informan memiliki pemaham yang baik tentang kawasan tanpa rokok. Sebanyak 4 informan memberikan pandangan positif terhadap penerapan KTR di universitas Aufa Royhan dengan alasan untuk menghindari bahaya paparan asap rokok bagi perokok pasif dan status Universitas Aufa Royhan sebagai kampus kesehatan. Kemudian, 2 informan lainnya menolak penerapan KTR di universitas aufa royhan.
Level Keterbacaan Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia: Analysis Faktor Gender
Authors: Yasinta Iin Nur , Saleh Muhammad , Usman Usman
Published: July 2021

Research purpose to: (1) describe the readability of the Indonesian textbooks Curriculum 2013 for male students of class VIII; (2) describing the readability of Indonesian textbooks Curriculum 2013 for female students of class VIII; (3) describe the differences in the readability of the Indonesian textbooks Curriculum 2013 in male and female students of class VIII.This type of research is quantitative research. The sample used in this study was grade VIII as many as 62 students. 25 male students and 33 female students. Determination of the sample is done by total sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a cloze test. Data analysis techniques used statistical analysis of independent sample t-test. The results of the study concluded: (1) the level of readability of the Indonesian textbooks Curriculum 2013 for male students of class VIII are categorized as difficult or low (frustation) on all texts tested, with the percentage of respondens in exposition text (88.9%), explanatory text (77.8%), review texts (100%), persuasive texts (95.6%), and nonfiction texts (95.24%). (2) Level of readability of Indonesian textbooks Curriculum 2013 for female students of class VIII are categorized as difficult or low (frustation) on all texts tested, with the percentage of respondens in exposition text (56.3%), explanatory text (59.4%), review text (88.23) %), persuasive texts (64.7%), and nonfiction texts (86.2%). (3) Based on the statistical test results obtained significance value of the review text 0.015, persuasive text with a significance value of 0.004, and nonfiction text with a significance value of 0.005. This shows that there are significant differences in the level of readability of Indonesian textbooks Curriculum 2013 for male and female students of class VIII in the review text, persuasive text, and nonfiction text. As for the text that does not have significant differences, namely exposition text and explanatory text.Keywords: readability, textbooks, gender
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN ABSTRAK DAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS XI IPA SMA SEKABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: TAOFIK MOHAMAD
Published: June 2021

Tujuan  dari  penelitian ini  adalah  untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh kemampuan abstrak terhadap prestasi belajar matematika, (2) Pengaruh kemampuan numerik terhadap prestasi belajar matematika (3) Pengaruh kemampuan abstrak dan kemampuan numerik terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.  Data yang digunakan melalui teknik tes dan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif r1 = 0,547, menunjukan bahwa kemampuan abstrak dan prestasi belajar matematika mempunyai korelasi yang cukup berarti, kemampuan abstrak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika sebesar 29,92%. Hasil pengujianuji hipotesis  didapat Zo > Zt atau 9,46 > 1,96 berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan abstrak dengan prestasi belajar matematika. Pengaruh tersebut dapat dinyatakan dalam persamaan regresi Y= 29,1+ 0,325 X1.  r2 = 0,593 berarti kemampuan numerik dan prestasi belajar matematika mempunyai korelasi positif yang cukup berarti, kemampuan numerik berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika sebesar  35,17%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis didapat Zo > Zt atau 10,25 > 1,96 berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan numerik dengan prestasi belajar matematika  Pengaruh tersebut dapat dinyatakan dalam persamaan regresi Y= 21,8+ 0,384 X2.  r12y = 0,691, menunjukan bahwa kemampuan abstrak dan kemampuan numerik secara bersama-sama mempunyai korelasi positif yang cukup berarti, dan memberikan pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika sebesar 74,75%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis didapat Fo > Ft atau 119,5 > 3,04  berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan abstrak dan kemampuan numerik dengan prestasi belajar matematika. Pengaruh tersebut dapat dinyatakan dalam persamaan regresi  Y = 10,2 +  0,205 X1 + 0,280 X2.
STRENGTHENING NATIONAL CAPACITY IN THE FIELD OF YOUTH POLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of Political Science and Political Technologies,Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: zainieval@mail.ru, Zainiyeva L.Yu. , Abzhapparova А.А. ,   PhD, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Political Science and Political Technologies,Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: aigul.abzhapparova@gmail.com
Published: June 2021

The article notes that youth policy is carried out at many levels. The importance of the national level of its implementation is undeniable. The article is based on the materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The directions of youth policy are diverse. Education is of paramount importance, which is considered in close connection with the further employment of young people. Interesting forms of work with them in these areas are the Bolashak program and the Presidential Youth Personnel Reserve. The article also pays attention to some aspects of the development of international youth cooperation.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   PhD, M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Kazakhstan, Shymkent,e-mail: goha_batyr@mail.ruUniversity, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Batyrbekkyzy G. , Mekebaev T.K. ,   c.h.s., associate professor, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kumganbaev Zh.Zh. ,   PhD, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article is a part of the history of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 - newspapers in the Kazakh language on the front. It is a chronicle of the bravery of the Kazakh warriors, the brave sons and daughters of the Kazakh people, the citizens of the Soviet Union in fiery battles, and the feat of home front. The most widespread and developed branch of the Kazakh journalism of that time - daily editions, newspapers, constantly transmitting the news to the public and readers. If in fact, the main duty and responsibility of the media (media) before the country, the Creator, for society was to guide the positive emotions of all citizens by the right distribution of truth and to ensure the development of society, then during the war years the media had fully fulfilled their duty, performed, described exemplary ways to defend the Motherland, passed on to the descendants as a historical heritage. This is an eternal historical value and value for us and for our future generations.
CONTINUITY OF TRADITIONS OF KAZAKH CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
Authors:   Chief researcher of M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Orda G. , Askarova G. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the continuity of the traditions of Kazakh children's literature, which originates from the samples of oral literature. Regardless of the age of the literature, it is important to note that writers write works of art for children. One of the main functions of fiction is to educate the reader, and in any work of poets and writers, it is shown with specific examples that they remember this and write valuable things that will bring up Kazakhstani children. A scientific analysis of the artistic and aesthetic achievements of modern children's literature is carried out by analyzing the works of poets and writers who wrote for children, such as B. Zhylkybekovich, S. Duisenbiev, S. Doszhan, R. Sautbay, who learned from the classics of children's literature. The tradition of modern Kazakh children's literature is based on certain subgenres such as counting, riddles, proverbs, songs of lies, fairy tales, legends, stories. Scientific opinions are presented based on the opinions of scientists.
THE STUDY OF A WORK OF FICTION IN THE LITERARY ASPECT
Authors:   Central Asian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tussupova A. , Shomshek A. ,   Kazakh national women's pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article is as follows: the analysis of the writer's works should be built in the context of his creativity, taking into account their genre, which makes it possible to create a system of lessons on the study of the writer's work from form to content. First, genre specificity determines the plan and logic of the analysis, and secondly, the analysis in the context of the genre is a necessary condition for penetration into the ideological and artistic structure of the work, comprehension of the author's concept. Cognition of the "laws of the genre" equips students with the skills to analyze the work in the unity of content and form, so it is so significant theoretical and practical solution to the issue of genre specificity of the artwork when studying the work of writers in secondary school. There is still no consensus on the definition of the concept of "genre," nor on its relationship to genre and species, nor the principles of genre classification.
THE FIRST TEXTBOOKS: THE ENLIGHTENERS OF ALASH AND BEIMBET MAILYN
Authors:   Junior Research Fellow Eurasian Research Institute at the International Kazakh-Turkish University named after K.A.Yasawi, 1Abai Kazakh National Pedagigical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Turgunov Е.
Published: June 2021

In this article we will focus on the enlightenment of Beimbet Mailin, an outstanding representative of Kazakh literature. It is not only about literary creativity, but also about the spiritual harmony of the Kazakh intelligentsia in the process of collecting the best examples of pedagogical teaching, publishing a special textbook and educating the population. It turns out that B. Mailin is a real educator who did not use his knowledge and skills for the benefit of the individual, but for the benefit of the whole country. The content of B. Mailin's work is designed to constantly educate and educate the people. In his literary works and writings of the forefathers, he set an example of intellectuals engaged in educational work. By describing the dreams of young people seeking education and knowledge, he calls the society to education, to support the age of learning.