bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renal Complications Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Tanase Alina , Andronesi Andreea , Lipan Lavinia , Gherghiceanu Mihaela , Ismail Gener
Published: October 2024

Renal complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) pose substantial clinical challenges and impact patient outcomes. This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the renal complications that may arise post-HSCT, including acute kidney injury (AKI), nephrotic syndrome, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and electrolyte imbalances. These complications occur from various factors such as nephrotoxic medications, graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD), infections, and pre-existing renal conditions. Early identification and management of renal dysfunction are crucial for optimizing patient care and prognosis. The chapter underscores the importance of vigilant monitoring, supportive measures, and timely interventions to mitigate renal complications post-HSCT. Enhanced understanding of these complications empowers clinicians to implement targeted preventive strategies and personalized therapeutic interventions, ultimately enhancing the overall outcomes and quality of life for HSCT recipients.
Osteotomy Techniques in Total Hip Arthroplasty for Severe Dysplasia
Authors: Faruk Çatma Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Femoral osteotomy is a common procedure used in total hip replacement for patients with severe hip dysplasia. In this chapter, fixation methods could be discussed for total hip replacement using transverse femoral shortening osteotomy for patients with Crowe type IV developmental hip dysplasia. Fixation of the removed femoral segment could be achieved with cable or plate techniques. In the chapter assigned, these two techniques could be discussed in detail, stating the pros and the cons in comparison to other available techniques. The clinical and functional outcomes of the patients who underwent femoral osteotomy with cable or plate techniques can be debated based on their radiological images and hip scores.
Integrating Aesthetics and Robotic Additive Manufacturing in Artistic Design
Authors: Wang Shuying , Zhao Donghua
Published: October 2024

Robotic additive manufacturing (RAM) is emerging as a transformative technology in artistic design, offering efficiency, scalability, and mobility. This study examines the intersection of technology and aesthetics, exploring how RAM can revolutionize artistic creation. It reviews the fundamental technological aspects of RAM, including process principles, topology optimization, and equipment specifications, while introducing an innovative esthetic perspective. The study discusses how integrating esthetic principles with RAM technology enhances artistic value, enabling complex, visually appealing designs. Key findings highlight RAM’s ability to produce intricate designs with high precision and consistency, fostering new creative possibilities in artistic expression. The study also addresses critical technological challenges, such as multi-process integration and digital twin technologies, proposing solutions considering functional and esthetic outcomes. Furthermore, the potential for human-machine collaborative processes in RAM is explored, suggesting a new paradigm that blends artistic creativity with precision engineering. This interdisciplinary approach aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of RAM’s role in artistic design and serve as a reference for future research and applications in this field.
Mathematical Modeling Is Unraveling the Metabolism of Photosynthetic Organisms to Drive Novel Culturing
Authors: Saucedo Barbara , Saldivar Alexis , Martinez Diego , Canto-Encalada Gabriela , Norena-Caro Daniel , Peeler Ila , Parekh Darshini , Armstrong Jenna , Raymond Mason , Prasad Shaila , Guo Alexandra , Zuniga Cristal
Published: October 2024

Currently, our understanding of microalgae metabolism has been increasing due to the combination of experimental and computational tools developed for different kinds of photosynthetic microorganisms. The groundbreaking discoveries were enabled by high-throughput experiments and multi-scale modeling approaches for marine and freshwater microalgae, resulting in better understanding of single organisms and ecosystems. By connecting outcomes of the mathematical tools with big-scale datasets we are laying down the foundation for whole ecosystems modeling using environmentally relevant parameters. The revision of the state-of-the-art tools to understand the metabolism will facilitate and inform decisions for ecosystem restoration and production of commodities using light-driven biotechnology.
Caregiver Burnout and Risk of Peritonitis
Authors: Paola Grajales-García Dulce , Iván Lara-Prado Jesús , Alfredo Feria-Ramírez José , Pazos-Pérez Fabiola , Enrique Mendez-Landa Carlos , Lopez Cabrera Yessica , Adolfo Bautista Carbajal Gustavo , Karen Cruz Escutia Nydia , Castillo Carpinteyro Karla , Treviño-Becerra Alejandro
Published: October 2024

Peritonitis is a preventable risk associated with peritoneal dialysis technique. Currently, the elderly population largely bears the burden of CKD, especially in developing countries, where most patients who start dialysis are over 65 years of age and may experience functional decline that demands support from caregivers. In providing assistance, caregivers may experience negative physical and psychological impacts on their quality of life, such as anxiety, depression and burnout syndrome that may lead to peritonitis when caregivers disregard proper technique. Caregiver burnout syndrome is not currently considered a risk factor for peritonitis, therefore we aimed to review the existing literature on this topic and evaluate its frequency among caregivers of patients on maintenance peritoneal dialysis and its possible association with peritonitis.
Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Palleschi Giovanni , Rossi Valeria
Published: October 2024

In the last years, various manuscripts suggest that patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis have better quality of life than those submitted to hemodialysis. While studies in the past were limited by poor cohorts and the use of non-validated methods, more recently the literature has provided better data from meta-analyses and systematic reviews. In various studies, the quality of life of patients undergoing dialysis is lower than that of healthy subjects and is burdened either by symptoms related to chronic disease or by disadvantages that are associated with treatments. This burden becomes worse in subjects receiving replacement therapies. Even if comparative data are not unanimous, there is a tendency in favour of peritoneal dialysis with respect to haemodialysis regarding physical status, mental status, the general perception of health and tolerability versus treatment. Patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis usually report better autonomy, lower anxiety, a good relationship with the medical staff and lower pain when compared to subjects receiving haemodialysis. However, a higher statistical difference between peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis in terms of quality of life is achieved only about the general impact of kidney disease, and some of the recent studies still report non-definitive conclusions. This report summarizes the current evidence on the topic.
Lung Immunity to Fungal Infections by Macrophages: Mechanisms and Implications
Authors: Sharma Jaishree , Arun Kulkarni Nitish , Gowda Nanjappa Som
Published: October 2024

Pulmonary pathogenic fungi cause severe to fatal disseminated infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. Alveolar macrophages form an essential early innate cellular barrier implicated in immunity to pulmonary mycoses. The complex interactions of alveolar macrophages with pathogenic fungi lead to either effective clearance or disease progression. After sensing fungi through pattern-recognizing receptors, alveolar macrophage activation enhances phagocytic and non-phagocytic killing, secretion of cytokines/chemokines, and activation of other immune cells, including adaptive immune cells and neutrophils. Such an orchestrated response involves transcriptomic and metabolic adaptations by macrophages and epigenomic imprinting. Despite their high plasticity with the inflammatory cues, recent studies have shed light on their longevity and functional stability. Nevertheless, some pathogenic fungi have evolved strategies to evade or subvert alveolar macrophage function, leading to persistent and disseminated infections. Understanding the mechanisms of the macrophage-fungal interface helps develop a new line of immune therapeutics and mitigates the challenges of limited arsenals of antifungals.
The Role of Machine Learning Methods for Renewable Energy Forecasting
Authors: Ceyda Yelgel Övgü , Yelgel Celal
Published: October 2024

Across the world, countries are placing greater emphasis on transitioning to cleaner energy sources, while also becoming increasingly concerned about the worsening climate crisis. With the cost-effectiveness and eco-friendly nature of renewable energy (RE) sources, there has been a considerable amount of interest. Nevertheless, the unpredictable nature of RE sources presents significant challenges to the security and stability of power grids, adding complexity to the operation and scheduling of power systems. Consequently, the widespread adoption of RE applications becomes more challenging. Accurately forecasting the efficiency of RE is essential for effective system management and operation. By improving the accuracy of these forecasts, we can minimise risks and enhance the stability and reliability of the network. Machine learning (ML) has the potential to greatly assist in achieving the future objectives of RE by comprehending complex correlations within data and providing accurate predictions. This review offers valuable insights into the prediction of RE generation using ML techniques. It explores a wide range of RE sources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, biomass, and marine-based energies. In addition, the assessment offers a detailed analysis of the latest research findings, along with comprehensive information on performance metrics and ML techniques utilised in RE forecasting.
Corticomuscular Coherence as Neurorehabilitation Assessment
Authors: Sawai Shun , Fujikawa Shoya , Yamamoto Ryosuke , Shizuka Yusuke , Shimizu Naoki , Nakagawa
and Hideki Nakano Kotaro
Published: October 2024

Corticomuscular coherence (CMC) is the correlation between electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and electromyography (EMG) and is a neurophysiological indicator that reflects functional connectivity between the brain and muscle. This indicator includes both descending (such as motor commands) and ascending (such as sensory inputs) information transmission. Therefore, the relationship between motor control and CMC and changes in CMC due to motor learning were examined. During neurorehabilitation, interventions often aim to promote motor learning and acquire motor control, making CMC a useful tool in neurorehabilitation. This review provides an overview of CMC based on basic and applied clinical research, facilitating its use as a neurophysiological assessment method for neurorehabilitation.
Advanced Diffusion MRI in Developing Brain
Authors: Wu Ye , He Lanxiang , Zhang Xinyuan , Zhang Fan
Published: October 2024

Brain development takes a long time, starting in the third trimester of pregnancy and continuing into the first decade of life. Understanding how the brain develops in early life is important for identifying abnormal development that may later be related to neurological and psychiatric disorders. Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a powerful imaging technique that shows how water molecules move in biological tissues, providing important information about brain tissue structure and organization. Although dMRI has shown significant advances in pediatric research over the last 30 years, the study of early brain development is still relatively new but has great scientific and clinical potential. This chapter assesses how advanced dMRI methods can be used to measure rapid and dynamic changes in the microstructural foundations of the brain during early life.
Curcumin in Periodontitis Management: Mechanistic Insights and Emerging Therapeutic Applications
Authors: Li Zhengrui
Published: October 2024

Periodontitis, a widespread oral disease, Periodontitis, a pervasive oral pathology, often defies traditional therapeutic approaches, which—despite their range—are not without limitations. Recently, curcumin, a plant-derived bioactive compound, has attracted substantial academic interest for its diverse biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. These properties make curcumin a particularly promising candidate for the management of periodontitis. This review begins by outlining the essential features of curcumin alongside the underlying mechanisms contributing to periodontitis. We then offer an exhaustive evaluation of curcumin’s influence on periodontitis, synthesizing evidence from both foundational and clinical studies. In the section focusing on mechanistic insights, we discuss the pathways through which curcumin alters the initiation and progression of periodontitis. Moving on to clinical applications, we detail curcumin’s supplementary role in minimally invasive procedures, its incorporation into oral healthcare products, and its emerging potential both as a photosensitizing agent and within nanodelivery frameworks for the treatment of periodontitis. In conclusion, we forecast the future of curcumin-based interventions in periodontitis, spotlighting its key contributions, foreseeable challenges, inherent limitations, and avenues for further research. Overall, curcumin emerges as a robust natural adjunct, holding substantial promise in both therapeutic and preventive strategies for periodontitis.
Improving Social Determinants to End Tuberculosis
Authors: Reaño Ortega Rafael
Published: October 2024

This chapter discusses a comprehensive approach to addressing tuberculosis (TB) by addressing the social determinants that influence the prevalence and spread of the disease. First, the role played by social determinants is evaluated. It is emphasized that the efforts made on tuberculosis control must go beyond the traditional biomedical model. On the contrary, it is recommended to carry out more comprehensive approaches that consider the living conditions and environments of the affected people. The model focuses on improving physical, social, and political environments, including housing, food security, economic stability, and increasing public health budgets. It also recommends interventions at multiple levels, such as the Community level promoting equity in access to health care services and encouraging a more participatory role among health workers in early diagnosis and treatment and, at the socio-political level, with better policies that address the root causes of TB, such as poverty and social inequalities, to ensure sustained funding for TB control program. Finally, monitoring and situational analysis are recommended to identify underserved populations, barriers to early diagnosis and treatment, and the social and economic consequences of TB for better disease control outcomes.
Error Climate and Gender as Factors Influencing Error Reactions in Primary School Children
Authors: Burmeister Carolin , Beck Kim , Grassinger Robert
Published: October 2024

Errors can support learning processes when students react to errors on an affectivemotivational adaptive and action-adaptive level. Empirical findings indicate that these adaptive reactions to errors are influenced, among others, by the error climate in the classroom as an overarching factor of different dimensions. There is further evidence that there are gender differences in student reactions to errors and that these are differently associated with the dimensions of the error climate. Less is known about the interaction between these variables and whether there are gender-specific differences in adaptive reactions to errors, specifically in primary schools. The aim of the study was to replicate findings on the relevance of error climate as an overarching factor and its dimensions for adaptive reactions to errors in primary school children. The study also investigated gender differences in student perceptions of the error climate, which may explain gender differences in students' adaptive reactions to errors. The sample encompassed third and fourth graders (N=675). Analyses at both the individual and class levels replicated findings from the secondary level for the primary level and revealed further gender-specific differences in student learning from errors that were associated with gender differences in primary school children’s perception of the error climate.
Are Tattoos Safe in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus? Results From a Single-Center Study
Authors: Natalucci Francesco , Ceccarelli Fulvia , Picciariello Licia , Olivieri Giulio , Ciancarella Claudia , Alessandri Cristiano , Conti Fabrizio
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a pleiotropic autoimmune disease with common skin involvement. To date, only one study has investigated tattoos safety in SLE patients. Objective: We performed a single-center study to evaluate the development of local and systemic complications after tattooing in a cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Furthermore, we tried to identify SLE patients who had expressed the will to get a tattoo and why they decided not to.  Methods: Consecutive SLE patients were asked to complete a questionnaire about tattoos, including their number, features, and side effects. Open questions were proposed to non-tattooed patients to describe why they did not have tattoos. Results: One hundred ninety-two SLE patients were enrolled [M/F 21/171; median age 41 years (IQR 18)]. Almost 50% of them had at least one tattoo. Seven patients (7.4%) referred adverse reactions to tattoos; interestingly, only one patient experienced a systemic reaction, specifically the occurrence of self-limiting lymphadenopathy. The main reason for not getting a tattoo was the diagnosis of SLE.  Conclusions: Our results suggest the safety of tattoos in SLE patients, as demonstrated by a low prevalence of mild adverse events.
Dupilumab and Alopecia Areata: A Possible Combined or Disturbance Therapy? A Review of the Literature
Authors: Starace Michela , Cedirian Stephano , Quadrelli Federico , Pampaloni Francesca , Brunetti Tullio , Chessa Marco Adriano , Gurioli Carlotta , Piraccini Bianca Maria , Neri Iria
Published: October 2024

Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the IL-4 receptor subunit alpha, has revolutionized the treatment landscape for atopic dermatitis. This literature review delves into the intriguing relationship between atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, exploring the dual impact of dupilumab on patients with these coexisting dermatological conditions. Our analysis of 25 relevant articles reveals a complex interplay where dupilumab can either exacerbate or ameliorate alopecia areata, depending on individual patient characteristics and pathogenic pathways. In our findings, while some patients experienced worsening of AA with dupilumab, others achieved remarkable hair regrowth, highlighting the double nature of its effects.
A PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF DIGITAL COPIES AND PERSONALITY
Authors: Владимир Васильевич Сметана
Published: October 2024

Концепция цифровых копий сознания, предполагающая возможность переноса человеческого разума в цифровую среду, открывает новые горизонты для философского исследования личности и ее фундаментальных основ. Настоящая статья представляет собой глубокое погружение в философские проблемы, связанные с созданием и существованием цифровых копий сознания, и их потенциальным влиянием на наше понимание себя. В статье рассматриваются технические и концептуальные основы цифровых копий сознания, анализируя текущее состояние исследований и технологические перспективы, а также философские предпосылки, такие как физикализм, функционализм и теория информации. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме сознания и субъективного опыта, а также возможности их воспроизведения в цифровой форме. Центральное место в исследовании занимает вопрос о том, как цифровые копии влияют на наше понимание идентичности и преемственности личности. Анализируются философские парадоксы, связанные с телепортацией, дублированием и постепенной заменой, а также этические и юридические последствия создания цифровых копий. Статья также исследует потенциальные расхождения и различия между оригиналом и копией, возникающие под влиянием цифрового окружения, новых опытов и технических ограничений. Рассматриваются вопросы аутентичности, подлинности и этические проблемы, связанные с «дефектными» копиями.

The concept of digital copies of consciousness, which suggests the possibility of transferring the human mind into a digital environment, opens up new horizons for the philosophical study of personality and its fundamental foundations. This article is a deep dive into the philosophical issues related to the creation and existence of digital copies of consciousness and their potential impact on our understanding of ourselves. The article examines the technical and conceptual foundations of digital copies of consciousness, analyzing the current state of research and technological prospects, as well as philosophical premises such as physicalism, functionalism and information theory. Particular attention is paid to the problem of consciousness and subjective experience, as well as the possibility of their reproduction in digital form. Central to the study is the question of how digital copies affect our understanding of identity and continuity of personality. Philosophical paradoxes related to teleportation, duplication and gradual replacement are analyzed, as well as the ethical and legal implications of creating digital copies. The article also explores potential discrepancies and differences between the original and the copy, arising under the influence of the digital environment, new experiences and technical limitations. The issues of authenticity, genuineness and ethical problems associated with "defective" copies are considered.
UROLITHIASIS IN AN INDUSTRIAL CITY: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF DATA ON YAROSLAVL
Authors: Владимир Алексеевич Багрянцев
Published: October 2024

Цель - Установить распространенность и частоту встречаемости мочекаменной болезни в г. Ярославле на основании ежегодной статистической отчетности, предоставляемой государственными многопрофильными медицинскими организациями. Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование показателей деятельности медицинских учреждений с государственной собственностью в городе Ярославль за период с 2018 по 2023 годы. Исследовалось общее количество пациентов старше 18 лет, прикрепленных к этим учреждениям, изменение численности прикрепленного населения по годам, а также общее количество и динамика численности пациентов с диагнозом мочекаменной болезни (МКБ) по кодам N20.0, N20.1, N20.2, N20.9, N23 по Международной классификации болезней 10-го пересмотра. Также был изучен гендерный и возрастной состав пациентов с диагнозом МКБ. Результаты и обсуждения. Установлено, что в 2018 г. - 0,7% взрослых имели диагноз МКБ, в 2021 г. - 0,6%, в 2023 г. - 0,69%. Впервые установленный диагноз МКБ имело в 2018 г. - 0,13%, в 2021 г. - 0,11%, в 2023 г. - 0,15% взрослое население, проживающее в г. Ярославле. Заключение. Мочекаменная болезнь остается весьма распространенным хроническим заболеванием у взрослого населения. Экономическое и социальное бремя (МКБ) объясняется как высокой распространенностью этого заболевания, так и его хроническим характером, который связан с нарушениями обмена веществ в организме и образованием мочекаменных отложений (уролитов) в органах мочевыделительной системы.
ВПЛИВ АНТРОПОГЕННОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ПРИРОДНІ РЕСУРСИ: ПОШУК СТІЙКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Ілюк Наталя , Костенко Ігор , Бідолах Дмитро
Published: October 2024

Антропогенна діяльність продовжує здійснювати значний тиск на природні ресурси, що створює неабиякі проблеми для сталого розвитку.
У статті розглядається багатоаспектний вплив людської діяльності на природні ресурси та досліджується пошук моделей сталого розвитку. Актуальність цієї теми полягає в її значенні для глобальної екологічної рівноваги, соціально-економічної стабільності та добробуту нинішнього і майбутніх поколінь.
Метою даного дослідження є аналіз складних відносин між антропогенною діяльністю та природними ресурсами для визначення ефективних стратегій досягнення сталого розвитку.
Методологія. У процесі написання роботи було здійснено огляд сучасних наукових досліджень з відповідної тематики. У роботі застосовано наступні методи: аналізу, систематизації, узагальнення, порівняння.
Наукова новизна. Завдяки комплексному вивченню та аналізу розкриваються різні аспекти антропогенного впливу на природні ресурси, зокрема руйнування ареалів проживання, забруднення, надмірна експлуатація та зміна клімату. У дослідженні розглядаються наявні моделі сталого розвитку, включаючи екологічні технології, природоохоронні заходи та законодавчі рамки, висвітлюються їхні сильні та слабкі сторони, а також потенціал для масштабування.
Результати дослідження наголошують на необхідності прийняття цілісних підходів, що поєднують екологічні, соціальні та економічні аспекти для пом’якшення антропогенного тиску та сприяння сталому управлінню природними ресурсами. Робота також розкриває важливість міждисциплінарного співробітництва, залучення зацікавлених сторін та глобальної співпраці у просуванні порядку денного сталого розвитку.
Висновки. На основі цих результатів у дослідженні зроблено висновок, що, незважаючи на значний прогрес у розумінні та вирішенні проблеми впливу антропогенної діяльності на природні ресурси, для досягнення справжньої сталості попереду багато роботи. Воно наголошує на необхідності трансформаційних змін у моделях виробництва, споживання та управління для захисту екосистем, підвищення їхньої стійкості та забезпечення рівного доступу до ресурсів.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ БІОТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ЦИРКУЛЯРНУ ЕКОНОМІКУ
Authors: Єрохін Володимир , Стець Максим
Published: October 2024

Мета. У статті підкреслюється важливість дослідження через ефективність та репрезентативність інтеграції біотехнологій в циркулярну економіку, оскільки вони забезпечують реалізацію нелінійного підходу, який сприяє додатковому прибутку і захищає довкілля від екологічних катастроф.
Методологія. Використані методи включають: а) біодеградацію та біорозкладання із застосуванням біоматеріалів, таких як органічні відходи, біополімери та біопластик, що вивчаються за допомогою біохімічних тестів, мас-спектрометрії та молекулярно-біологічних методів; б) біосинтез та біопереробку із використанням живих організмів, таких як бактерії, гриби та водорості, що піддаються генетичній модифікації для підвищення їх продуктивності та стійкості; в) біоремедіацію для дослідження біоматеріалів і мікроорганізмів, що очищують забруднені ділянки, використовуючи високоефективну рідинну хроматографію та молекулярно-генетичні методи для оцінки ефективності та екологічної безпеки; г) біоінженерію, яка включає високопродуктивні методи редагування геному.
Наукова новизна. Стрижневі засади функціонування циркулярної економіки включають відновлюваність (ремонт та повторне використання продуктів), диференціацію (вибір матеріалів, розклад яких є швидшим і безпечнішим), екологізм (використання джерел «чистої» енергії, що підвищують стійкість систем) і культурологізм (поширення екологічної парадигми для зміни споживчої поведінки).
Висновки. Інтеграція біотехнологій в циркулярну економіку має особливу важливість у контексті поточної екологічної ситуації та необхідності впровадження нелінійної економіки, яка відповідає сучасній культурі споживання. Основними перспективами є удосконалення існуючих методів, інноваційні рішення та міждисциплінарні підходи. Подальші дослідження мають бути зосереджені на вдосконаленні процесів біодеградації та впровадженні нових матеріалів, що сприятиме інтенсифікації взаємодії між науковими установами, промисловими компаніями та іншими учасниками. Біотехнології в контексті циркулярної економіки мають значний потенціал для сталого розвитку, захисту довкілля та інтенсифікації наукового прогресу через розробку нових методологій, технік та інтегративних наукових проектів.
The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth Using Analysis of Review Valence on Brand Trust as a Purchasing Decision Lucienne Beauty
Authors: Yumna Hamidah Alya , Hudayah Syarifah , Indriastuti Herning
Published: October 2024

The influence of electrinic word of mouth in today's digital age has a great impact on a person's consumptive nature. Therefore, the role of electronic word of mouth is very important in a person's decision to buy a product. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth based on valence reviews to create brand trust as an intervening variable that will have an impact on the purchase decision of the Lucienne Beauty brand. This research was conducted using data taken using 110 qualitative data from Lucienne Beauty customer respondents. The analysis tool used is SmartPLS 4.0. Data analysis is carried out by assessing the outer model or measurement model and the inner model or structural model. The results showed that the electronic word of mouth from the valence review partially had a significant positive effect on brand trust, and the electronic word of mouth had a significant positive effect on the purchase decision of Lucienne Beauty products through the brand trust variable as the intervening variable.
Pheidole praehistorica sp. nov., a new addition to spiny ants of the genus Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Oligo–Miocene Mexican amber
Authors: Varela-Hernández Fernando , Riquelme Francisco
Published: October 2024

A fossil species of ant, Pheidole praehistorica sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae), is described and illustrated from the late Oligocene and early Miocene amber-bearing beds of Mexico. The type material comprises five amber inclusions from the Simojovel site in Chiapas. Pheidole praehistorica is recognized by having compound eyes positioned mesad on the head and protruded laterally from the head’s margins; pronotum long, forming a neck, with a pair of spines directed dorsolaterally; mesonotal groove deep forming a more or less U-shape concavity in lateral view; dorsal and declivitous faces of the propodeum well differentiated, comprising an approximately 90 degrees angle; propodeum with a pair of long spines; peduncle of the petiole long, as long as the spines of the propodeum. A phylogenetic analysis was also performed using Formica integroides, Camponotus chartifex, Dolichoderus spurius, Cephalotes minutus and Atta mexicana to assess the relationships of P. praehistorica with its fossil spiny congeners from Dominican amber and closely related extant species. The results show close morphological and phylogenetic affinities between the fossil ant P. praehistorica with P. primigenia and P. tethepa from Dominican amber, which may suggest that the shared spinescence character in Pheidole has a probable New World ancestry. The new record of P. praehistorica in the Oligo–Miocene strata of southernmost North America provides further evidence for the ancient distribution of spiny ants of the genus Pheidole in the New World.
From Language Arts to Learning Communities: A Pathway toward Critical Literacy for Everybody
Authors: Scane Clare Donovan
Published: October 2024

This article will outline how literacy leaders can engage their community through empowering conversations and composition that center the body as knowledge and text.
Perspectives on Practice: Peritextual Features and Racialized Space in Children’s Literature
Authors: Lacina Jan
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on Ezra Jack Keats’s books and the ways these books enhance the literary experience through the richness of the peritextual features. Keats’s picture books have the potential to assist with comprehension building while providing a glimpse inside complex racialized spaces over a span of years.
Civic Literacies: Civic Engagement in the Early Years: Creating Opportunities for Children to Engage in Meaningful Social Action
Authors: Palmatier Tiffany Livingston
Published: October 2024

As the final piece of our yearlong inquiry asking “What does it mean to prepare students for civic engagement?” Tiffany Livingston Palmatier shares how she scaffolds her kindergarten and first-grade students from talk to action.
Writing Matters: Following Multilingual Learners’ Lead to Expand Writing Assessment Practices
Authors: Wong Joanna W. , Gómez Margarita
Published: October 2024

We explore writing and assessment of writing as a way to raise awareness of how to engage in the work of expanding literacies from a both and perspective, one that acknowledges students’ translanguaging repertoires and identities.
Research and Policy: Becoming Relentless Interrogators: A Critical Stance toward Children’s Literature
Authors: Kissel Brian , Fontno Tiffeni , Collins Molly , Pendergrass Emily
Published: October 2024

In this Research and Policy column, the authors define what it means for teachers and students to take a critical stance when reading children’s literature. They offer a framework teachers can use to enact a critical stance when reading picture books with their students and provide suggestions for how teachers might teach students about the world using children’s literature as a tool.
Using Postmodern Picture Books as Mentor Texts for Critical Writing Pedagogy
Authors: Tondreau Amy
Published: October 2024

Using the framework of critical writing pedagogy, this study explores how five elementary students utilized craft moves from postmodern picture books in their own writing.
Elasticity in Daily Life: A Potential Topics in Learning Physics
Authors: Andita Naya , Salsabila Liya , Rahmadani Mutiara Rindi , Pratama Tia Ayu Nafi , Mubarak Husni , Fitriana Fitriana , Lestari Nurita Apridiana
Published: October 2024

As a branch of natural science, physics explores the fundamental properties of matter and energy and their interactions. This study specifically examines the concept of elasticity—the ability of an object to return to its original shape after removing an external force—and equilibrium, which are crucial in understanding various physical phenomena. The research aims to highlight the practical applications of elasticity and equilibrium principles in daily life across multiple fields. Additionally, it seeks to underscore the importance of physics education in preventing misconceptions about these fundamental concepts. The findings suggest that effectively applying elasticity and equilibrium principles can enhance problem-solving in everyday scenarios. However, there is a critical need to improve physics education, particularly in literature and practical simulations, to mitigate common misconceptions and enhance understanding.
Promoting audit transparency in higher education through an internal academic quality audit application
Authors: Yulianti Dwi , Dewi Indah Kusuma , Wahdi Yera Wahda
Published: October 2024

This study aims to design and develop a web-based application for Internal Quality Audit at Universitas Ibnu Sina, replacing the conventional audit process which is currently in use. The previous manual audit process resulted in inefficiencies and increased the risk of errors. Key challenges identified include limitations in human resources, time, and funding, as well as the low effectiveness of the audit process. In order to address these issues, the proposed information system facilitates the distribution of online checklists and document uploads, thereby expediting the verification and reporting audit results. This research adopts the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach in its development, utilizing methods that include use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and database design. These methods enhance interaction and workflow within the audit team. Testing results indicate that the system functions to the expected specifications. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that implementing a web-based system can accelerate reporting, improve the structure and documentation of audits, and support efforts to enhance academic quality at the university. Implementing this system is expected to increase efficiency and accuracy in the academic quality audit process at Universitas Ibnu Sina.
Bringing interactive elements into classes: Augmented reality-based learning media development for electrical measurement subjects in vocational education
Authors: Putri Murtita Mardiah , Effendi Noverta , Farida Fitri , Kassymova Gulzhaina Kuralbayevna
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop and evaluate Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media to improve student interest at SMKN 1 Kuantan Mudik. AR, which integrates virtual objects into the real world, is expected to enrich the learning experience through innovative visual and interactive elements. This research employs a Research and Development (R&D) which includes preliminary research, prototype creation, student response assessment, and systematic reflection. The AR-based learning media prototype was developed using Assemblr Edu software and evaluated by media experts, content specialists, and students. The validation results indicate that the media is highly viable, receiving a score of 92.7% from content experts and media specialists. Student trials produced ratings of 88.9% for effectiveness and 90.3% for engagement. The findings demonstrate that AR-based learning media significantly enhance student interest and involvement in the learning process. This study concludes that augmented reality learning media substantially improve educational experiences in vocational settings, showing potential for broader implementation across various subjects. However, this research is limited to expert validation processes and primarily focuses on student responses rather than measuring learning outcomes. This study is anticipated to provide a foundation for developing more comprehensive and effective learning media.
Chamilo LMS for web-based e-learning development in a vocational high school
Authors: Rini Faiza , Weay Ang Ling , Novita Rini , Illahi Ridho
Published: October 2024

The development of a web-based e-learning at SMK Negeri 4 Padang was initiated by the absence of a structured e-learning system at the school. This study aims to design and implement e-learning using the Chamilo Learning Management System (LMS) platform, ensuring its validity and practicality. The study employs Research and Development (R&D), adapting 3 stages of the ADDIE model, including analyzing, designing, and developing. The results of the validity test, assessed by three lecturers as media validators, show a score of 91.84%, categorized as very valid. The practicality test results show that 92.31% of teachers and 82.34% of students rated the system on the very practical category. Based on this data, the developed e-learning system at SMK Negeri 4 Padang is considered valid and practical. However, this study has not been through the broader implementation and evaluation. Therefore, it is suggested for further researchers conducting the similar studies to get it come to the whole stages of ADDIE model, confirming its effectiveness.
BRI Mobile M-Banking User Satisfaction Analysis using Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Putra Bayu Prasetya
Published: October 2024

In early February 2019, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) launched BRI Mobile, an e-banking service designed for its customers. Bank Rakyat Indonesia utilizes satisfaction surveys to engage with and prioritize its customers. Findings from these surveys are used to evaluate the bank's performance. The bank conducts annual customer satisfaction surveys to measure service quality and customer satisfaction index, which is based on customer expectations and the company's reputation and experience. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), developed by Davis in 1989, is widely used to assess the utilization and recognition of information systems and technologies by individual clients. Studies have shown that computer usage behavior is influenced by perceived usefulness and ease of use. The research findings indicate that 83% of the factors influencing user satisfaction of the BRImo application can be explained by the model, as indicated by a coefficient of determination value of 0.838.
 
BRI Mobile telah diperkenalkan oleh PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) pada awal tahun 2019 pada bulan Februari. Bank Rakyat Indonesia menciptakan aplikasi BRI Mobile sebagai layanan e-Banking bagi nasabahnya. Survei kepuasan merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan BRI untuk berkomunikasi, menjaga hubungan dan menjadikan nasabah sebagai pemangku kepentingan yang penting. Temuan dari Bank BRI dapat dijadikan alat untuk mengukur kinerja Bank BRI. Di antaranya, melakukan survei kepuasan pelanggan tahunan melalui survei kualitas layanan dan kemitraan telepon. Indeks kepuasan pelanggan yang diperoleh dari survei partisipasi pelanggan yang dilakukan pada 1-5 poin, dan indeks kepuasan pelanggan yang diperoleh dari kualitas layanan penjualan fasilitas, pelayanan yang baik diharapkan pelanggan berdasarkan reputasi dan pengalaman perusahaan. (Technology Acceptance Model) disempurnakan oleh Davis (1989) adalah salah satu bentuk penelitian paling terkenal akan menilai pemanfaatan dan pengakuan kerangka data dan inovasi bagi masing-masing klien. Sejumlah penelitian yang meneliti perilaku penerimaan teknologi individu dalam berbagai sistem informasi mendukung generalisasi TAM. Menurut model TAM, perilaku penggunaan komputer dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor: manfaat yang dirasakan dan kemudahan penggunaan. Berdasarkan hasil didapatkan nilai koefisien determinasi 0,838 bearti 83% Faktor yang berpengaruh kepuasan pengguna aplikasi BRImo.
Pengaruh debt to equity ratio (DER), long-term debt to asset ratio (LDAR), dan discretionary accrual terhadap pajak penghasilan badan terutang (Studi pada perusahaan jasa transportasi dan logistik di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023)
Authors: Away Tesalonika Christoffelia , Wokas Heince R. N. , Rondonuwu Sintje
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the significant effects of the debt to equity ratio (DER), long-term debt to asset ratio (LDAR), and discretionary accrual on corporate income tax payable in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period. The study employs a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 11 companies from a total population of 37 companies. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of IBM SPSS 26 software. The results indicate that, partially, the debt to equity ratio (DER) has a positive and significant effect, the long-term debt to asset ratio (LDAR) has no significant effect, while discretionary accrual has a negative and significant effect on corporate income tax payable. Simultaneously, the debt to equity ratio (DER), long-term debt to asset ratio (LDAR), and discretionary accrual have a significant impact on corporate income tax payable.
Statistical Relationship between Satellite observed Land Surface Temperature and in-situ measured Surface Air Temperature over the Indian Region: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Tyagi Utkarsh , Gupta Ujjwal K.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an investigation of spatio-temporal estimation of daily minimum (Tmin) and maximum (Tmax) surface air temperature using satellite (INSAT and MODIS) derived Land surface temperature and in-situ observational data over the Indian region. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression technique is used to identify influencing neighboring stations. To capture spatial and temporal variability of surface air temperature of a particular IMD station, Linear Regression and Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average, which is known as ARIMA, are used respectively. These models are statistically ensembled using stack generalization. Obtained station-by-station relationship is validated on an independent test data using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) to check the validity of the model under consideration. Results show ensembled model outperform (has lowest RMSE) the traditional methods for prediction of Tmin and Tmax with RMSE within a range of [1, 2] range for most of the regions and seasons.
Academic plagiarism : understanding it to take responsible action
Authors: Bergadaà Michelle
Published: October 2024

With the proliferation of the Internet, overcoming plagiarism seems insurmountable for students, teachers and researchers, who tend to find little choice between academia and the law in this regard. With a multidisciplinary approach and twenty years of expertise and research on this topic, Prof. Bergadaà proposes a concrete methodology for addressing this issue, both for the plagiarised and plagiariser, as well as for the institutions and associations. Researchers, students, directors of journals and institutions, as well as other actors in the scientific arena such as policy makers and lawyers are all concerned with preserving the value of integrity at the core of research ethics.
Editorial - The Politics of Image: From Classroom to Campaign and Psychology
Authors: Budini Belina
Published: October 2024

In an age where visual communication saturates our daily lives, grasping the intricacies of image politics has become increasingly indispensable, especially at the intersection of education, political communication and psychological influence. A proliferation of images significantly shapes individuals’ perceptions and reactions to various subjects from classroom to campaign and psychological settings. In this issue of the Journal of the Faculty of Humanities, Education and Liberal Arts at the European University of Tirana, the editorial and the content of a number of articles delve into three different areas of study from Education to Communication and Psychology. The journey of image politics is highlighted as a methodological tool, evolving from educational settings to campaign strategies, while also exploring the psychological traits that underlie human interactions.
Problems of Admissibility and Reliability of Metadata as Evidence
Authors: Balkibayeva Zhanagul
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the challenges surrounding the admissibility and reliability of metadata as evidence in civil proceedings. It explores the legal standards, authentication issues, and technical complexities involved in presenting metadata in court. The study analyzes key legal cases, technical methodologies, and emerging technologies that impact the use of metadata as evidence. It addresses concerns such as metadata alteration, spoliation, privacy issues, and cross-border challenges. The research highlights the importance of forensic soundness, expert testimony, and proper interpretation of metadata in legal contexts. Additionally, it discusses the application of traditional evidence rules to digital information and the evolving standards for burden of proof in electronic evidence. The paper concludes by considering future challenges posed by emerging technologies and the need for ongoing legal and technical education in this rapidly evolving field.
Developing Marketing Strategy for User-Generated Content: Study Case for Company X
Authors: Imanulrachman Akbar
Published: October 2024

This study investigates strategies to enhance user-generated content (UGC) growth for Company X, a part of Company X, to address the declining trend in UGC contributions and increasing operational costs. The study employs a qualitative methodology, including in-depth interviews with Company X users and content creators, to identify user personas, motivations, and preferences. External analyses such as PESTEL, competitive analysis, and internal SWOT analysis are used to frame the problem. The results suggest that enhancing the reward system, aligning incentives with user expectations, and improving platform engagement can increase UGC contributions. The proposed strategies aim to leverage UGC to reduce costs and boost user engagement and retention, supporting Company X’s future growth.