bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of bio-organic fertilizers the productivity of potatoes and vegetable root crops in the conditions of the south-east of Kazakhstan
Authors: Budanov N. U. , Аitbayev Т. Е. , Barlykova N. A.
Published: April 2024

Organic vegetables and potatoes are not produced in Kazakhstan. In this regard, the development of organic agricultural technologies is very important. Mineral fertilizers cannot be used  in organic production. There are difficulties in preserving and increasing soil fertility, providing vegetables with all the necessary elements of nutrition. Therefore, the role of organic fertilizers and biological stimulators increases in soil and plant formation. Organic fertilizers are an important factor in preserving and increasing soil fertility, increasing yields, and improving quality, including the ecological purity of products, potatoes, and vegetables. The influence of local organic fertilizers, a new bio-organic fertilizer Baraebong Organic Fertilizer (Republic of Korea), and biological products on the nutritional regime of the soil and the productivity of potatoes and root crops (carrots and beets) was studied on the dark chestnut soil of the foothill zone of the south-east of Kazakhstan. Scientific research was carried out at the experimental station of the Regional branch "Kainar" LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Fruit and Vegetable Growing". The research uses “The Methodology of Agrochemical Research”, “The Methodology of Experimental Work in Vegetable Growing and Melon Growing”, ‘The Methodology of Field Experience in Vegetable Growing”, and the methodological recommendations "Transition from Traditional to Bioorganic Farming in the Republic of Belarus". The positive effect of different types of bioorganic fertilizers on the nutritional regime of the soil was established such as the content of mobile forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium increased in it. The yield of potatoes from the introduction of bio-organic fertilizers into the soil increased by 17.4-87.5 %, carrots by 12.8-38.3 %, and beets by 14.0-46.2 %. Bio-organic fertilizers did not adversely affect the quality of potatoes in terms of nitrate content. The level of nitrates in tubers was at the level of 65-215 mg/kg with a MPC of 250 mg/kg. Carrots grown with the use of various bio-organic fertilizers contained 47-136 mg/kg of nitrates at MPC 400 mg/kg, and beet contained 132-429 mg/kg of nitrates at MPC 1400 mg/kg.
المسجد وأهميته في المجتمع ، الأحاديث الواردة فيه ، نماذج مختارة ، دراسة وتحليل
Authors:   .  .كلية الإمام الأعظم الجامعة, شاكر رشيد أحمد
Published: April 2024

بينت الدراسة إبراز أهمية ودور المساجد في المجتمع، وذلك لما لها من تأثير قوي في بناء المجتمع السليم الذي يسوده النظام والعدل وتأسيس دولة قوية يحسب لها ألف حساب؛ لأن الطامع بخيرات المسلمين يرعبه أن يكون للإسلام حكم ودولة، لأنه وقت ذاك يتحول المسلمون من قطعان أليفة إلى ذئاب لها أسنان ومخالب تنهش وتصد كل طامع يفكر في خيرات المسلمين، ونشر الدعوة الإسلامية في بقاع الأرض، وكذلك تضمنت الدراسة تخريج الأحاديث التي تم ذكر المساجد فيها، مع دراستها وشرحها، وبيان درجة إسنادها، مع بيان المتابعات والشواهد لتقوية الحديث إن وجدت
خصائص الأمة المحمدية دراسة في ضوء العقيدة الإسلامية
Authors:   ديوان الوقف السني/ دائرة التعليم الديني والدراسات الإسلامية/ ثانوية خولة بنت ثعلبة الإسلامية للبنات, ثامر هادي العبيدي أسرار
Published: April 2024

تميز هذا البحث بإبراز كل ما يخص الأمة المحمدية من خصائص ومزايا وفضائل تميزت بها من غيرها من الأمم السابقة، إذ يبين البحث كيف أن هذه الأمة متميزة من خلال ما تناوله من مباحث ومطالب، ففي المبحث الأول مطلبان: الأول: أن هذه الأمة لها رصيد كبير وعظيم من الإيمان أكبر من غيرها من الأمم، ولهذا المعنى كانت قيمة الإنسان المسلم أعلى من قيمة غيره؛ وذلك لأن التفاضل هو بالإيمان، والمطلب الثاني: اليقين الكامل بالله تعالى، والمبحث الثاني جاء في مطلبين: الأول: خصائص عامة للأمة المحمدية، وبينت فيه أغلب ما يخص هذه الأمة من: إكرامها بالرحمة الخاصة، وجعلها أمة وسطاً، ويسر شريعتها وكمالها، وإنها خير أمة أخرجت للناس، ووجود قبر سيدنا محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) بالتعيين، وذكرها في الكتب السابقة، وغيرها، وفي المطلب الثاني: الخصائص التفصيلية للأعمال التعبُّدية (الصلاة أنموذجاً) وما شملته الصلاة من فضائل ككونها خير الأعمال، وفيها شفاء للأرواح، وفيها مناجاة رب العزة، ومرافقة سيدنا محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في الجنة، ورؤية الله (سبحانه وتعالى)، وغيرها. وتوصلت إلى نتيجة مفادها: إن أمة سيدنا محمداً (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وما تشمله من خصائص تميزت بها من الأمم الأخرى جعلت الإنسان المسلم ذا عقيدة سليمة خالية من الانحرافات العقائدية.
توظيف التركيب الفعلي للفاصلة القرآنية جزء (عمّ) المبارك إنموذجاً
Authors:   .جامعة ديالى- كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية., هادي رشيد يسرى
Published: April 2024

النصُّ القرآني عربيٌّ فصيحٌ معجزٌ في بيانه وأسلوبه، ومما زاد في سموه فواصله القرآنية. فإنَّ القرآن المجيد بلغَ من ترابط ألفاظه، وتماسك كلماته وجمله، وتأتلف الفواصل مع ما يدلُّ عليه الكلام، ولها علاقة مع ما قبلها، وهذا الائتلاف منه ما يظهر، ومنه ما يستخرج بالتأمل اللبيب، والفواصل القرآنية مظهر من مظاهر إعجاز القرآن الكريم، وأثر من آثار نظمه ووصفه؛ فهي مرتبطة بسياق الكلام ارتباطاً محكماً، بل هي مفصحة عن معانٍ بليغة مرادة يفتقر السياق إليها ويتطلبها، والتركيب ما هو إلا إحدى وسائل إنتاج الدلالة، والتراكيب الفعلية، كمادة لغوية ركن أساسي في بناء الجملة العربية عموماً، والآية القرآنية خصوصاً، ويرجع ذلك إلى حمولتها الزمنية من جهة، وإلى تعدد أبنيتها ومعانيها من جهة ثانية، لتمثل بذلك أسلوباً بلاغياً له قيمته في البناء النصي في الخطاب القرآني. إنَّ لصيغة الفعل الواقعة فاصلة قرآنية في النص القرآني مهام متعددة غير إفادة الزمن وتحديده؛ فقد يراد بالتركيب الفعلي التوكيد أو تقريب الصورة، وغيرها، ويبقى السياق هو المسرح الحقيقي الواسع لفهم الزمن
The Implementasi Media LiGaBil Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Bilangan Bulat Siswa Kelas VI SDN 1 Cibenda
Authors: Rohmah  , Suprapmanto Joko
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep bilangan bulat. Peningkatan pemahaman terhadap suatu konsep, agar lebih optimal dan mendapat hasil belajar yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran, perlu menggunakan sarana pendukung yang cocok dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran dan karakteristik siswa, salah satunya adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran Tali Garis Bilangan (LiGaBil) yang dikemas sedemikian rupa bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam memecahkan masalah operasi hitung bilangan bulat, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi media LiGaBil dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan pada konsep bilangan bulat. Sebelum pengimplementasian media LigaBil, siswa yang tuntas 28,89% dan setelah media LiGaBil diterapkan berturut-turut dalam dua siklus, meningkat menjadi 86,67%, melebihi target yang ditentukan yaitu jika 80% siswa tuntas dari jumlah siswa secara keseluruhan maka pembelajaran konsep bilangan bulat sudah tuntas, walaupun masih ada sedikit kekurangan yaitu kekuatan medianya terutama angka-angka yang terbuat dari kertas, itu mudah lepas. Ke depannya akan lebih dioptimalkan lagi agar bisa digunakan berulang-ulang. Berdasarkan laporan tersebut bahwa media pembelajaran sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap keberhasilan pembelajaran siswa. Penggunaan media pembelajaran tidak hanya dalam mata pelajaran matematika saja, tetapi di semua mata pelajaran pun media sangat diperlukan.
Economic, Political, and Institutional Determinants of Budget Deficit: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach to South Asian Countries
Authors: Nauman Muhammad , Ahmad Rizwan
Published: April 2024

The study conducted on South Asian countries spanning from 1995 to 2023 using the pooled mean group (PMG) and mean group (MG) approaches for the dynamic panel data has yielded insightful findings regarding the long-run relationships between economic, political, and institutional determinants of the budget deficit. Through empirical analysis, the study confirmed the presence of these relationships, highlighting key factors that significantly impact budget deficits. Specifically, inflation, debt servicing, slow economic acceleration, and large government size were identified as major determinants of budget deficits in the region. Interestingly, the study also incorporated a dummy variable for elections, revealing a positive relationship between election years and budget deficits. This suggests that governments may increase spending during election years to gain political support, leading to higher deficits. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of addressing these factors to achieve fiscal sustainability and economic stability in South Asian countries.
ESM quality model
Authors: Zhetessova G
Published: April 2024

В монографии приведен анализ современных концепций и моделей управления качеством, мирового опыта интеграции науки, образования и производства и перспектив его применения в Казахстане; представлена конценция модели ESM на основе коллективной ответственности. Монография может быть рекомендована при изучении теоретического курса, проведении практических занятий и вышолнении соответствующих разделов диссертаций для магистрантов, докторантов и других инженерно-технических кадров в области стандартизации и управления качеством.
Basics of Scientific Experiments
Authors: Kadyrov A , Kadyrova I , Kurmasheva B
Published: April 2024

Основная задача высшей школы - подготовка срны е и исслелов промышленности специалистов, способных решать сложные инженеры своей науковательские задани спецматьи нсслелователь должен представлять место своей науки, примсняемы и Грамов в общей системе знаний. Учебник посвящен опрелолению и соотношению таки метолов, как научные знания, процесс постижения знания (познание, практика, мышлени сужденис, умозаключение и более практические. наутая нися, тылотева, принции, закод, теория). Описываются теоретические методы исследования, являющиеся пеобходимой Теой, Которая нужна современному исследователю. Рассмотрены: эксперимент как предмет исследования, ошибка и неопределенность экстеримента, уменытение набора переменных, анализ размерностей, планирование эксперимента, анализ результатов эксперимента Приведены практические примеры. Учебник может быть полезен при выполнении исследований студентами. магистрантами, докторантами, соискателями, преподавателями и научными работниками
Petrophysics
Authors: Zakryakin V , Portnov V , Ibatov M , Maussymbayeva A , Issatayeva F , Madisheva R
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены основные петрофизические свойства горных пород, слага-ощих разрезы месторождений: инженерные, физико-механические, электриче-ские, теплофизические и другие свойства горных пород, а также свойства минералов в ультрадисперсном состоянии. Подробно описаны петрофизические свойства наночастиц и наноматериалов. Предназначено для магистрантов по образовательной программе 7М07201 «Геофизические методы поисков и разведки МПИ»; работников геолого-геофизических предприятий, выполняющих работы в области полевых и про-ысловых исследований; магистрантов, докторантов и инженеров, объектом іссле дований которых являются горные породы, грунты.
Development of structures and calculations of a mobile overpass used in the repair of urban utility networks
Authors: Kadyrov A , Ganyukov A
Published: April 2024

Монография поcвящена разработке конотрукции н расчету нового вида транопортной техники - мобильного путепровода, при, во дерекя рем онла го родавеиннох ремонтные роном гохнумальных остоЙ в городоких уоловных. Во время роко* тр горадоких комлунальные оробо- кочеотво мостовых переездов через ремонтные участки предлагастоя новая конструктой в кобильный путепровод. Применонно таких мобиль ох суде роводов уменьнает образование мобилобильных пробок, огоутотвуют вынужденьные обвозлы ремонтных участков, опралотя акудоботва для водителой автомобилей и жителей районов города в овязи о вынужденных объездами транспорта. Приведены исследования, позволяющие рассчитать конструкцию являющегося в стационарном положении мостом (путепроводом), я при движенна, транопортным оредотвом. Расочитаны и запросктированы несущие конструкции путопрово да, То Ходовая часть и механизмы управлония. Расомодроны вопросы взаимодействия опор путепровода и грунтового основания. Решена задача оптимального расположения опор, для предотвращения обвала бортов траншей коммунальных сетей. Описаны способы транспортировки и технологии монтажа путепровода. Монография может быть полезна при выполнении исследований студентами, магистрантами, докторантами, преподавателями и научными работниками.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CREATING QUANTIZED EDUCATIONAL TEXTS AND THEIR INTEGRATION INTO CHEMISTRY DISCIPLINES TEACHING
Authors:   Ualikhanov University, Yeskendirova Aziza , Shayakhmetova Aisulu ,   Ualikhanov University, Nurmukhanbetova Nurgul ,   Ualikhanov University, Nogoyev Yussup ,   Ualikhanov University
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the issues of creating pedagogical content based on the reconstruction of educational texts by the method of their quantization. The leading research method was a statistical survey of students on the subject of satisfaction with the method used in the process of mastering chemical disciplines. A model of scientific and methodological foundations for the creation of quantized texts is presented, which includes basic rules, principles and algorithms. The verification of the scientific and pedagogical correctness of the developed quantized content for chemical disciplines was carried out at the universities of Kazakhstan (Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical university, Sh.Ualikhanov university), this made it possible to scale the process of implementing educational technology more effectively. The authors describe the steps and recommendations for creating materials, taking into account the target audience, the level of detail, the structuring of the material and the choice of appropriate technological tools. An expert assessment of the possibility of using the quantization method in teaching other disciplines of natural science and humanities is given. The scientific and methodological component of this topic is also of particular importance, including the development of optimal strategies for integrating quantized texts into the educational process, adapting the content to modern educational standards and evaluating the effectiveness of such teaching methods. This approach makes it possible to provide high quality and modern education in the field of chemistry that meets the requirements of modern society.
AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO DEVELOPING STUDENTS' INFORMATION COMPETENCIESIN MEDIA EDUCATION
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Seitkazy Perizat , Yrymbaуeva Nurgul ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ushakbayeva Kamshat ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abdirkenova Аkbidash ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: April 2024

The proposed work provides an overview of the importance of innovative approach in the development of students' information competencies in the process of media education. The research work included comparative analysis of data, systematization depending on the field of study and conclusions on the part of the authors. The article reveals the role of media education in the professional and personal development of future specialists. Nowadays need for the development of information competence in the process of media education was characterized by the importance of the ability to critically analyze and perceive seen, heard, read information, its use in professional activities. The authors consider how modern technologies and teaching methods can effectively interact with media education, contributing to the development of students' information competence. The innovative technologies applied in modern education are aimed at critical and creative thinking of future specialists, the possibility of working on group and individual projects, easy and attractive perception of the academic discipline, increasing motivation. The article systematized and analyzed the principles, law, opportunities, features and definitions according to the studies of domestic and foreign scientists who studied the theoretical and methodological foundations and development of pedagogical innovations. The definitions of key words and phrases found in the text of the article were also considered. In the process of media education, a number of recommendations were given on the topic and opportunities, the role of innovative approach in the development of information competencies of future specialists.
DISTRIBUTION, MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY VETERINARY CLINICSOF ASTANA TO MANAGE BABESIOSIS IN DOGS
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC, Akmambayeva Botakoz , Seitkamzina Dinara ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC, Abulgazimova Gulmira ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC, Zhamanova Assel ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC
Published: April 2024

The article shows the results of study of 94 dogs in Astana, where the presence of babesiosis was confirmed. The disease clinically manifested as apathy (100%), anorexia (85%), increase in overall body temperature (78%), hemoglobinuria (64%), vomiting (42%), diarrhea (41%), icteric mucous membranes (35%), and paresis of the hind legs (28%). Microscopy of peripheral blood smears stained using the Romanowsky-Giemsa method revealed the presence of Babesia canis. Complete blood count and blood chemistry conducted in the animals showed a reduced number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, as well as bilirubinemia, and increased levels of AST and ALT enzymes. The peak of incidence occurs in May (Epidemiological Index (EI) 93.3%), in April and summer the infestation rate is above average (EI 73.3-79.2%). In August and September, ticks in animals are two times less common than in May, and the prevalence is reduced to 66.7%. The dogs received comprehensive treatment, including the reduction of intoxication and dehydration, broad-spectrum antibiotics, antiemetic drugs, a lytic cocktail to reduce elevated body temperature, and analgesics. When comparing the main drugs, Piro-stop and Azidin, the former was found to be more effective. For disease prevention, dog owners prefer to use Bravecto.
PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AUGMENTED REALITYIN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT DURING STUDYING PHYSICS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Arymbekov Beken , Kodanova Sandugash ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Turdalyuly Mussa ,   Kazakh National Research Technical University after K.I. Satbayev, Tursanova Elmira ,   Kazakh National Research Technical University after K.I. Satbayev
Published: April 2024

The article describes an augmented reality collaborative physics study called PhysicsARLab. The augmented reality lab is hosted by a teacher, and pupils can join the lab using their mobile phones. All participants can interact with the augmented reality lab, and their actions can be observed in real-time by both the teacher and fellow pupils. To evaluate the proposed system, a user study involving 60 participants (30 female and 30 male) was conducted. The participants were ninth grade and tenth grade high school pupils, ranging from 15 to 17 years of age, with an equal distribution across the two academic groups. The study designed a combination of direct and indirect observations, along with multiple surveys, to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. The data analysis considered various perspectives, including the system's usability, the effectiveness of its collaboration functionality, and its impact on PhysicsARLab. The research findings provide insights into the usability and impact of the collaborative augmented reality PhysicsARLab environment. The results are showed on the system's effectiveness in promoting collaboration, its usability for conducting experiments, and its potential benefits for PhysicsARLab.
THE PROBLEM OF GENDER IDENTITY AND EQUALITYIN PEDAGOGICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kassabolat Aigul , Agabekova Zhazira ,   Nazarbayev University, Kalkeyeva Kamariyash ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kalimzhanova Roza ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: April 2024

The article examines the gender issue in education. The authors point out the need for scientific actualization of the problem of identity and equality based on the review of specialized literature. The advancement of gender identity and gender equality stands as a key direction within the Kazakhstan educational system. Of particular relevance to our study is the refinement of the epistemological underpinnings of gender equality and gender identity development. The purpose of the article is to determine why education is important for achieving gender equality, to identify measures to be taken in terms of promoting education within the realm of gender equality. The article presents an analysis of international regulatory documents, gender equality materials, and insights gathered from various countries worldwide, aiming to understand how some nations implement gender policies. The article's practical significance lies in its examination of global literature on gender equality, accompanied by a relevant research diagram. Survey data from L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University students are presented to gauge their views on gender equality in education. The central concept of the study posits that gender identification and equality are catalysts for social progress. The authors highlight the unique aspects of this issue development in Kazakhstan.
Effect of Related Party Transaction, Profitability, Leverage, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022
Authors: Br Sembiring Keristiani , Br Bukit Rina , Lumbanraja Prihatin
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine and test the influence of related party transaction receivables, related party transaction debt, profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period and to test whether Firm size can moderate the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The population in this study was 26 companies. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, and the number of observation samples is 130 companies. This type of research is quantitative descriptive by testing classical assumptions and Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) testing, which uses two regression equations. The analysis technique used is with SPSS software tools. This research shows that profitability, leverage, and capital intensity positively and significantly affect tax avoidance.
Meanwhile, related party transactions receivables and associated party transactions accounts payable do not affect tax avoidance. The variable firm size can moderate the relationship between the influence of related party transactions on debt, profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. The firm size variable cannot moderate the relationship between the influence of related party transaction receivables on tax avoidance.

Keywords: tax avoidance, firm size, related party transactions, leverage, profitability, and capital intensity
Sistem Keamanan Rumah pada Pintu dan Jendela Menggunakan Mikroprocessor Raspberry Pi
Authors: Baihaqi Alfaz Arva , Rukmana Ade , Susilawati Helfy
Published: April 2024

Saat ini kebanyakan orang baik laki-laki maupun perempuan beraktivitas di luar rumah. Tidak heran jika rumah sering ditinggal dalam keadaan tidak berpenghuni. Badan pusat statistik tahun 2017 mengeluarkan data bahwa kejadian kejahatan tercatat sekitar 107.042 kejadian. Salah satu cara untuk mengantisipasi adanya kejahatan terhadap tindak kriminal untuk melakukan pencurian dengan cara memonitoring suatu rumah menggunakan sistem keamanan rumah.Sensor yang digunakan yaitu sensor PIR(Passive Infra Red) untuk mendeteksi adanya pergerakan, sensor vibration untuk mendeteksi kaca pecah dan sensor magnetic switch Â untuk mendeteksi adanya pintu terbuka. Jika salah satu sensor terdeteksi, maka sistem akan mengirim notifikasi peringatan berupa video, mengirimkan teks lewat telegram dan mengunci pintu secara otomatis. Setelah alat selesai dirancang terdapat hasil penyelesaian yaitu sensor pir efektid dengan jarak 1meter sampai 5 meter, sensor vibration dapat membedakan getaran low dengan getaran high lebih dari 2600Hz sampai terjadinya pecah kaca dan magnetic switch dapat mendeteksi adanya pintu terbuka dengan jarak lebih dari 2cm.
INFLUENCE OF THE MIXTURE VISCOSITY ON MECHANICAL ANISOTROPY AND PROCESSABILITY OF AN NBR-BASED RUBBER MIXTURE FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Sundermann Lion , Klie Benjamin , Wittek Heike , Ebel Thomas , Ottink Kathrin , Giese Ulrich
Published: April 2024

Rubber-based polymers with high carbon black content can be three-dimensionally (3D) printed using the additive manufacturing of elastomers process. However, high-viscosity materials limit printing resolution, making it difficult to produce fine structures and high-precision parts, especially two-component (2K) parts. The viscosity of a rubber compound used for rod seal applications was reduced and adjusted using Nipol® 1312 liquid rubber and the alkyl sulfonic phenyl ester Mesamoll® II as plasticizers to lower the torque level during extrusion when a reduced nozzle diameter of 0.4 mm is used in 3D printing. In addition, the flowability of the compound was enhanced prior to vulcanization of the part, which could increase the layer–layer bond and thus reduce the mechanical anisotropy typically induced by fused filament fabrication. Using a viscosity-optimized rubber compound, a 2K rod seal consisting of a thermoplastic polyurethane with elastomeric properties and an acrylonitrile rubber-based O-ring was produced and dynamically tested for leakage.
Effects of hamstring stretching using pressure bio feedback unit in patients with low back pain
Authors:   Capital Diagnostic Centre, Islamabad Pakistan, Rahim Maryam , Khalid Shahzana ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan, Saad Zainab ,   South East hospital PWD Islamabad Pakistan, Khattak Khawar ,   RHS Rehabilitation Centre, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: April 2024

Background: Hamstring tightness can alter lumbar posture, impact pelvic alignment, and exacerbate low back pain. It's important to research whether hamstring stretches with a pressure biofeedback unit work for those with low back pain. Objectives: To determine the effects of hamstring stretching using a pressure biofeedback unit in patients with low back pain. Methodology: A total of n=38 Male and female subjects between the ages of 25-40 years, with >3 months history of low back pain having bilateral hamstring shortening less than 70O, and (ODI) score between 20% to 40% were enrolled in the study. The data was collected from Railway General Hospital and randomly assigned into 2 groups. Group A (n=18) received Active Hamstring stretch with a pressure biofeedback unit (PBU). Group B (n=19) received only Active Hamstring stretch without PBU Outcome measures such as pain, hamstring length, and ODI score were measured at baseline, after the second and fourth weeks. The data was entered and evaluated by using SPSS-25. Results: The results of this study showed no significant difference between group A and group B for ODI individual items as well as ODI overall score p≥0.05. Moreover, no significant difference in NPRS score p≥0.05. however, it showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in hamstring muscle length on both legs p<0.01. Conclusion: It is concluded that hamstring stretching using a PBU causes a greater improvement in the flexibility of hamstring muscles as compared to the flexibility of hamstrings when stretched without PBU. Keywords: flexibility; hamstring muscle; low back pain; pressure bio feedback. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05059496
Comparative Evaluation of Six Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Methods With a Robust Example
Authors: U. O. Eric , O. O. Michael
Published: April 2024

The agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods are the most popular type of hierarchical clustering used to group objects in clusters based on their similarity. The methods are represented by a bottom-up approach where each object starts in its cluster and pairs of clusters are merged as it moves up the hierarchy. In this paper, we present six agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods namely: the single linkage method, complete linkage method, average linkage method, centroid method, median method, and Ward’s method. We also evaluated how these methods work on a practical basis using a matrix of distance pairs of five points. It was observed that the single linkage method through its dendrogram produced the most similarity measure between x_i and x_j, while Ward’s method produced the highest distance measure between x_i and x_j.
Broadway on Demand
Authors: Badics Joe
Published: April 2024

Alexander Street’s Broadway on Demand collection presents a varied package of streaming videos about the theater world. It includes a selection of full plays and musicals, as well as interviews, documentaries, podcasts, and other shows that aim to capture the aura of the theater
experience.
Democratic Leadership in the Management of Student Discipline in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Jakandar Lalu Iwan Eko , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Fauzan Fauzan , Arista Ria
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of democratic leadership in managing student discipline at the Babussalam Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that democratic leadership in Islamic boarding schools facilitates the active participation of students in the decision-making process regarding disciplinary policies. Open discussions, deliberations and participatory meetings provide a forum where students can voice their opinions and ideas. In addition, this research identifies the impact of implementing democratic leadership where students show an increase in compliance with the rules created together. They feel more responsible for their self-discipline and feel valued by the Islamic boarding school environment. However, there are also obstacles, such as differences in interpretations of Islamic values ​​and challenges in maintaining a balance between students' autonomy and collective discipline. Thus, this research makes an essential contribution to understanding the practice of democratic leadership at the Babussalam Islamic boarding school and describes its impact on the character formation and discipline of the students. The implications of the results of this research highlight the importance of maintaining traditional values ​​while introducing a participatory approach that is in line with the demands of the times, creating an educational environment that is inclusive and responsive to the needs of students, and enriching the discourse on Islamic education in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel dengan Pendekatan Open-Ended untuk Melatih Kreativitas Siswa
Authors:   MTs Negeri 1 Batu, Malang, Ratnaningtiyas Rachmah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel berdasarkan pendekatan Open-Ended yang baik dan efektif melatih kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang berupan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dengan menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari lima fase yaitu: (1) Investigasi Awal, (2) Desain, (3) Realisasi/Konstruksi, (4) Tes, Evaluasi, Revisi, dan (5) Implementasi. Subjek penelitian untuk kelas ujicoba perangkat pembelajaran adalah kelas VII-A MTs Negeri Batu dengan jumlah siswa 33. Hasil pengembangan perangkat yaitu Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), dan Tes Hasil Belajar (THB). Setelah diperoleh perangkat yang baik, selanjutnya dideskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Open- Ended pada materi Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel untuk melatih kreativitas siswa. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti diperoleh perangkat pembelajaran yang berkualitas baik, yaitu perangkat pembelajaran yang memenuhi kriteria: valid, praktis, dan efektif. Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan valid karena rata-rata nilai yang diberikan oleh validator mendapat kategori sangat baik yakni minimal 3,4. Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan praktis karena kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran menunjukkan kategori sangat baik, dan aktivitas siswa baik. Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan efektif karena respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran positif dengan persentase 89%, dan ketuntasan belajar siswa tercapai dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 87,87% dari ketuntasan belajar individual minimal 75. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Open-Ended pada materi Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel efektif untuk melatih kreativitas siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran sangat baik, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran baik, respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran positif dengan persentase 88%, dan ketuntasan secara klasikal tercapai yaitu 87,87%, dan hasil penilaian kreativitas siswa meningkat dari sebelum pembelajaran.
Hubungan Komunikasi Orang Tua dengan Sikap Sopan Santun Anak dalam Pergaulan pada Peserta Didik
Authors:   Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai, Rinti Wigawati G
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi orang tua dengan sikap sopan santun anak dalam pergaulan pada peserta didik di SDN Inpres Saiyong Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 peserta didik di SDN Inpres Saiyong. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,8753 atau 87,53% adalah angka positif. Hal ini menunjukkan hubungan komunikasi orang tua dengan sikap sopan santun anak dalam pergaulan pada peserta didik adalah positif dan berada pada interpretasi antara 0,80 - 1,000 yang dimaknai dengan tingkat hubungan sangat kuat. Adapun nilai KD = 76,61% yang menunjukan besarnya hubungan komunikasi orang tua dengan sikap sopan santun anak dalam pergaulan. Sedangkan nilai thitung = 10,07, dengan derajat kebebasan (db) = 33 – 2 = 31 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05 = 2,00, sehingga thitung lebih besar dari ttabel atau 28,61 > 2,02, sehingga korelasinya signifikan. Dengan demikian adanya hubungan komunikasi orang tua dengan sikap sopan santun anak dalam pergaulan pada peserta didik.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Kalkulus dan Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kalkulus Berdasarkan Gender
Authors:   Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Banten Jaya, Yanuar Melinda
Published: April 2024

Kalkulus dianggap sebagai Mata Kuliah yang sulit bagi mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kemampuan Kalkulus berdasarkan gender dengan menggunakan uji statistik, serta melihat persepsi keduanya terhadap Kalkulus. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS 23. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann Whitney-U diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa perempuan & nilai rata-rata mahasiswa laki-laki, yang artinya kemampuan Kalkulus mahasiswa perempuan lebih baik daripada kemampuan Kalkulus mahasiswa laki-laki. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil analisis terhadap angket persepsi mahasiswa terhadap Kalkulus yang menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa perempuan terhadap Kalkulus lebih baik daripada persepsi mahasiswa laki-laki.
Deskripsi Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Terapan
Authors:   Teknik Sipil, Universitas Banten Jaya, Sari Fitri Aida
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika terapan sehingga dosen di mata kuliah lainnya yang masih berkaitan dengan mata kuliah ini dapat mengambil langkah tertentu dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika terapan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 3 Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Banten Jaya Tahun Ajaran Ganjil 2022-2023 sejumlah 30 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan instrumen tes yang terdiri dari soal kuis, tugas, UTS, dan UAS. Sedangkan instrumen non tes terdiri dari lembar wawancara. Hasil uji coba instrumen menunjukkan instrumen valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat digunakan. Hasil belajar mahasiswa pada penelitian ini merupakan akumulasi dari berbagai aspek penilaian di antaranya kehadiran, tugas, kuis, UTS, dan UAS. Berdasarkan dokumentasi penilaian selama satu semester menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memperoleh nilai dengan predikat B yang berada di rentang nilai 66 sampai dengan kurang dari 80. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa, dosen perlu untuk menyesuaikan materi dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan belajar mahasiswa. Sebelum merencanakan pembelajaran dosen juga perlu membuat peta kebutuhan belajar mahasiswa sehingga hasil belajar mahasiswa dapat lebih dimaksimalkan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep dan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model CORE
Authors:   Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Sudane I Wayan
Published: April 2024

Kurangnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan berpikir kritis matematika disebabkan pengaplikasian konsep belum akurat, kurangnya daya pikir siswa, bahkan dalam proses pembelajaran belum maksimal. Sehingga, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan berpikir kritis matematika siswa melalui penerapan model Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE). Adapun subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Bulagi yang berjumlah 27 orang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan validitas dan reliabilitas data untuk uji coba instrumen, serta perhitungan persentase setiap siklus dari tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep siklus I aktivitas siswa mencapai 64,49% dan pada siklus II mencapai 86,45%. Pada Berpikir Kritis siklus I aktivitas siswa mencapai 59,37% dan pada siklus II 88,01%. Pada hasil observasi guru, siklus I mencapai 72,6% dan pada siklus II 92,26%. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada siklus I tes akhir ketuntasan secara klasikal yaitu 68,90% dan pada siklus II yaitu 88,33%. Berpikir kritis pada siklus I tes akhir ketuntasan secara klasikal yaitu 68,47% dan pada siklus II yaitu 87,12%. Kesimpulannya bahwa penerapan model Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan berpikir kritis matematika siswa.
Jiwa Korsa dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Sosial dan Lingkungan di Pesantren Agro Nur El Falah
Authors:   Magister Pendidikan Islam, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga, Umami Santi Rika
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep jiwa korsa dalam upaya pembentukan karakter peduli sosial dan lingkungan, mendeskripsikan proses implementasi konsep jiwa korsa, dan membuktikan hasil implementasi jiwa korsa dalam pembentukan karakter peduli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Agro Nur El-Falah pada santri kelas 3 SMP. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan interaksi dengan responden, adapun instrument yang digunakan adalah panduan wawancara, checklist observasi, dan catatan lapangan. Subyek dibatasi pada santri yang telah mengikuti kegiatan selama tiga tahun di Pondok Pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata santri menyatakan adanya perubahan dalam prilaku mereka dalam peduli sosial. Prilaku mereka mengalami perubahan sebanyak 10% pada semester awal, 23% pada semester kedua, dan naik menjadi 67% pada semester ketiga. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan prilaku santri yang dapat berempati terhadap orang sekitar, saling menghormati, gemar membantu, berbagi, dan sadar akan pentingnya peduli satu sama lain. Implementasi jiwa korsa dalam pembentukan peduli lingkungan menunjukan hasil adanya perubahan. Prilaku mereka mengalami perubahan sebanyak 12% pada semester awal, 24% pada semester kedua dan naik menjadi 64% pada semester ketiga. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil implementasi jiwa korsa dalam pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan dan sosial di pondok pesantren Agro Nur El Falah dapat membuahkan hasil. Hal tersebut dibuktikan bedasarkan waktu melakukan pembiasaan jiwa korsa dalam kegiatan.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE ÇALIŞMA KOŞULLARINDA MEYDANA GELEN DEĞİŞİKLİKLER İLE İŞ PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: HASTANELERDE YAPILAN BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Şahinbaş Furkan , Kaya Sıdıka
Published: April 2024

COVID-19 pandemisinin 2020 yılı Mart ayında ilan edilmesiyle başlayan süreçte en fazla risk altında çalışan meslek grubu sağlık çalışanları olmuştur. COVID-19 pandemisi, bu grubun iş yaşam dengesi ve çalışma koşullarında radikal değişiklikler meydana getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 pandemisi ile hastanelerde değişen çalışma koşullarının çalışanların iş performansı üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, pandemi döneminde (Ekim 2021), Rize il merkezinde yer alan Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı bir hastane, bir üniversite hastanesi ve bir özel hastanede çalışan ve tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 348 personelin (hekim, hemşire, idari personel ve diğer çalışanlar) oluşturduğu örneklem grubuna anket uygulanmıştır. Anket formunu kişisel ve demografik bilgi formu ve Karakurum tarafından geliştirilen, görev performansı ve bağlamsal performans boyutlarından oluşan iş performans ölçeği oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi (t testi) ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Uzaktan (evden) çalışanların görev performansı ve iş performansının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, acil çağrılmalarında artış olanların görev performansı, bağlamsal performans ve iş performansının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Polymeric microencapsulation of pequi oil: preparation and characterization
Authors: CASTELO Rachel Menezes , Da SILVA Luana Carvalho , ALMEIDA Herllan Vieira de , CHENG Huai Nan , BISWAS Atanu , MAGALHÃES Hilton César Rodrigues , FURTADO Roselayne Ferro
Published: April 2024

Microencapsulation is often used to protect an unstable bioactive ingredient from the actions of external factors. In our work, we have found biobased polymers to be particularly suited as polymeric microencapsulants. Thus, pequi oil (from Caryocar coriaceum) was encapsulated by ionic gelation through polyelectrolyte complex formation between chitosan and alginate. The process of microparticle formation was studied, and the formation of the polymeric emulsion and microparticles was fully characterized. The influence of freeze-drying and oven-drying on the characteristics of the microparticles was also investigated. The hydrophilic–lipophilic balance (HLB) was utilized as a testing protocol to prepare a stable emulsion for microencapsulation, with the HLB of 10.2 showing the best stability. The encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity were 96.2 and 37.0%, respectively. Oven-dried particles showed a smaller particle size and a lower degree of sphericity and swelling than freeze-dried particles. Furthermore, freeze-dried microparticles had a lower percentage of oleic acid than those dried in an oven. This systematic approach (involving preparation, characterization, and optimization) should be applicable to the polymeric microencapsulation of other unstable bioactive ingredients for food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA O TRÂNSITO POR MEIO DA GEOMETRIA E O AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM SCRATCH: UMA ABORDAGEM PARA ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Franzin Rozelaine de Fatima , Renz Dala Costa Lorenzo , Dos Santos Antonio Vanderlei
Published: April 2024

A educação para o transito se faz necessária já a algum tempo, pois existem vários acidentes de trânsitos envolvendo estudantes. Desta forma o objetivo do trabalho é criar uma, proposta metodológica na forma de uma sequência de atividades práticas pedagógicas explorando alguns comandos de programação do software Scratch, na elaboração de conceitos da geometria aliada à educação para o trânsito. Para alcançar os objetivos foi usada a metodologia aplicada, em um estudo desenvolvido com 32 alunos, com idade entre 9 a 14 anos do Ensino Fundamenta. Onde se investigou os problemas relacionados com a legislação de trânsito, por meio de questionário. A proposta foi aplicada contabilizando 1 período para aplicação do questionário, 2 períodos de aula para a parte teórica e mais 4 para a parte prática no laboratório de informática, totalizando 7 encontros. A avaliação da atividade foi realizada por meio de observação, participação e impressões colhidas dos alunos partícipes da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram efeito positivo na aprendizagem do conteúdo de geometria e no conhecimento das placas de sinalização. Obteve-se também uma maior conscientização dos alunos sobre a importância de respeitar as leis de trânsito, mas não se pode confirmar se houve apropriação das boas práticas no trânsito pois não se pôde colher essas informações, tendo em vista a suspensão das aulas presenciais, devido a pandemia.
O ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO NA ÁREA DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE BRASIL, CHILE E COLÔMBIA
Authors: De Freitas Zompero Andréia , Lineth Parga Losano Diana , Vildosola Tibaud Ximena , Rodrigues Eduarda Avani
Published: April 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo comparar a proposta do Ensino por Investigação em documentos curriculares do Brasil, Chile e Colômbia no intuito de estabelecer semelhanças e distinções entre ambas. É um estudo qualitativo e documental com análises realizadas em documentos normativos de ensino da área de Ciências da Natureza, Base Nacional Comum Curricular no Brasil, Bases Curriculares 7° básico a 2° médio do Chile e os Padres Básicos de Competência da área Ciências da natureza. Observamos convergências nos três países entre os elementos investigativos referentes à identificação e proposição do problema e comunicação. No Chile os elementos investigativos distintos são planejamento da investigação, processar e analisar evidências e avaliar. No documento brasileiro há ênfase na necessidade do uso da linguagem científica e importância que os estudantes façam intervenções a partir dos conhecimentos obtidos no processo investigativo; na Colômbia a formulação de perguntas e hipóteses, analisar, a capacidade de assombro, a busca de soluções; o uso das explicações a partir das teorias, e o estabelecimento de relações. Este estudo não é conclusivo, porém, os dados são relevantes para pesquisas posteriores referentes ao conteúdo dos documentos normativos de ensino quanto ao Ensino por Investigação.