bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Obra Integral nos Programas de Português do Ensino Secundário. Fragilidades de um Domínio Curricular Oficialmente Sólido
Authors: MATEUS RUI MANUEL AFONSO
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Seja entendida como competência ou como modalidade particular de leitura, a educação literária encontra hoje nas obras integrais um objeto de difícil escolarização. Por assentar num corpus de adesão não imediata por parte dos alunos e em exercícios que  a  leitura  natural  descarta,  o  estudo  de  obras  integrais  tem  sido  tratado  e  programado de formas muito diversas em diferentes sistemas de ensino. Em Portugal, o atual quadro de regulação do ensino não particulariza o trabalho a fazer nesta modalidade de leitura, embora consagre o seu lugar no currículo, pelo que uma análise comparativa da situação portuguesa com a de outras realidades europeias permitirá lançar alguma luz sobre os pressupostos e as tendências mobilizadas na abordagem a um dos problemas didáticos atualmente mais sensíveis no ensino da literatura.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: educação literária, leitura integral, ensino da literatura, cânone escolar
ABSTRACT: Whole books are an object of difficult schooling in the context of literary education, considered either as a skill or as a particular reading mode. Because it depends on a corpus to which students do not adhere immediately and on activities discarded in natural reading, the study of whole books has been diversely treated and programmed in different school systems. In Portugal, the current syllabus does not regulate, in particular terms, the work expected in this reading feature, although it establishes its place in the curriculum. Thus, an approach that compares the Portuguese situation to those in similar European school systems may cast some light upon the assumptions and the trends that feature one of today’s most serious problems in literature teaching.
KEYWORDS: literary education, reading whole books, literature teaching, school canon
A Dama do Pé-de-Cabra desde a Idade Média até ao Século XXI – uma Proposta Intermedial e Interdisciplinar para Decolonizar o Ensino de Literatura e Cultura Portuguesas
Authors: BALTRUSCH BURGHARD
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Este estudo propõe esboçar as linhas gerais de uma extensa unidade didáctica para o ensino de literatura portuguesa, que visa desconstruir os estereótipos presentes na  versão  romântica  da  Dama  do  Pé-de-Cabra  de  Alexandre  Herculano.  Estabelece-se  uma  matéria  literária  composta  pela  lenda  medieval  no  Livro  de  Linhagens,  a  versão  de  Herculano  no  século  XIX  e,  no  século  XXI,  do  conto  “Fascinação,”  de  Hélia  Correia,  incluindo também os ciclos de pinturas de Paula Rego e Adriana Molder. Um dos principais  objectivos  é  mostrar  como  a  representação  da  mulher,  na  história  de  recepção  desta matéria literária, atravessou um processo que começou com uma caracterização positiva  que  se  tornou  negativa  por  influência  da  religião  e  do  patriarcalismo,  e  como  a sua protagonista foi reabilitada e novamente empoderada no século XXI através das artes plásticas. Argumenta-se que esta matéria se revela idónea para a desconstrução e actualização do cânone literário no ensino através de um feminist stand point.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dama do Pé-de-Cabra, Livro de Linhagens, Alexandre Herculano, Hélia Correia, Paula Rego, Adriana Molder
ABSTRACT: This study proposes to outline an extensive didactic unit for the teaching of Portuguese  literature,  which  aims  to  deconstruct  the  stereotypes  of  the  romantic  version  of  the  Dame  with  de  Goat’s  Foot  by  Alexandre  Herculano.  The  literary  matter  is  composed by the medieval legend established in the Book of Lineages, the 19th century version  of  Herculano,  and  the  21st  century  short  story  “Fascinação,”  by  Hélia  Correia,  and the cycles of paintings by Paula Rego and Adriana Molder. One of the main objectives  is  to  show  how  the  representation  of  women  in  the  history  of  reception  of  this  literary matter went through a process that began with a positive characterization that turned negative, due to the influence of religion and patriarchy, and how its protagonist was rehabilitated and empowered again in the 21st century through the visual arts. It is argued that this subject is suitable for the deconstruction and updating of the literary canon in teaching through a feminist standpoint. 
KEYWORDS: Dame  with  the  Goat’s  Foot,  Book  of  Lineages,  Alexandre  Herculano,  Hélia  Correia, Paula Rego, Adriana Molder
A estética literária de raquellima: um cruzamento interartes como (res)significação do mundo e da Humanidade
Authors: PACHECO PATRICE
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: O propósito deste trabalho é elaborar uma leitura da poesia de Raquel Lima, tendo em conta as marcas do Afrofuturismo. Este artigo constitui um contributo ana-lítico da relação interartes: poesia, música e pintura. Tomar-se-á por base Ingenuidade Inocência Ignorância (2019), uma vez que, nesta obra, germinam silêncios no vociferar poético das palavras que permitem acrescentar sentidos ocultos. Além disso, é impe-rativo dar conta da performance artística espelhada nas spokenwords e nas narrativas do “eu” fragmentado, contadas a partir da pós-memória. De salientar é ainda a revita-lização da oralidade ao serviço da partilha de ideias e mensagens através da prática da poetry slam, o que se reflete na sua arte poética.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: poesia; música; pintura; pós-memória; Afrofuturismo; spokenwords.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this work is to prepare a reading of Raquel Lima’s poetry, tak-ing into account the marks of Afrofuturism. This article constitutes an analytical con-tribution to the interart relationship: poetry, music, and painting. It will be based on Ingenuidade Inocência Ignorância (2019), since, in this work, silences germinate in the poetic vociferation of words that allow the addition of hidden meanings. Furthermore, it is imperative to account for the artistic performance mirrored in the spoken words and in the narratives of the fragmented “I,” told from post-memory. Of note is also the revi-talization of orality in the service of sharing ideas and messages through the practice of poetry slam, which is reflected in her poetic art.

KEYWORDS: poetry; music; painting; Afrofuturism; post-memory; spokenwords.
Leveraging AI and Machine Learning in Six-Sigma Documentation for Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance
Authors: Vaghela Mausami Chandrakantbhai ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India, Rathi Sanjesh , Shirole Rahul L. , Verma Jyoti , Shaheen  , Panigrahi Saswati , Singh Shubham ,   Professor and Principal, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,   Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, DCS’s A.R.A. College of Pharmacy, Nagaon, Dhule (MS) India,   Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,   Associate Professor, Shadan Women's College of Pharmacy, Khairathabad, Hyderabad, Telangana- 500004, India,   Assistant Professor, St. John Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Vevoor, Manor Road, Palghar (E), District Palghar, Palghar, Maharashtra-401404, India,   Assistant Professor, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Published: July 2024

The pharmaceutical industry must maintain stringent quality assurance standards to ensure product safety and regulatory compliance. A key component of the well-known Six Sigma methodology for process improvement and quality control is precise and comprehensive documentation. However, there are a number of significant issues with traditional documentation procedures, including as slowness, human error, and difficulties with regulatory standards. This review research looks at innovative ways to employ machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance Six Sigma documentation processes in the pharmaceutical sector. AI and ML provide cutting-edge technologies that have the potential to drastically alter documentation processes by automating data entry, collection, and analysis. Natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision technologies have the potential to significantly reduce human error rates and increase the efficacy of documentation processes. By applying machine learning algorithms to support real-time data analysis, predictive analytics, and proactive quality management, pharmaceutical organizations may be able to identify potential quality issues early on and take proactive efforts to address them. Combining AI and ML improves documentation accuracy and reliability while also strengthening compliance with stringent regulatory criteria. The primary barriers and limitations to the current state of Six Sigma documentation in the pharmaceutical industry are identified in this study. It examines the fundamentals of AI and ML with an emphasis on their specific applications in quality assurance and potential benefits for Six Sigma processes. The report includes extensive case studies that highlight notable developments and explain how AI/ML enhanced documentation is used in the real world.
Visibilidade trans na educação Uma análise sociológica de travestis e transexuais na cidade de belo horizonte
Authors: Vidal Wegton Silva
Published: July 2024

Resolução do Ministério da Educação (MEC) homologada no dia 17 de janeiro de 2018 autoriza o uso do nome social de travestis e transexuais nos registros escolares da educação básica. A mesma busca propagar o respeito e minimizar estatísticas de violência e abandono da escola em função de assédio, constrangimento e preconceitos. O nome social é aquele na qual as travestis, mulheres trans ou homens trans optaram por ser chamados, de acordo com sua identidade de gênero. Mas percebe-se que ainda há muitas mudanças para acontecer, tais como o uso de banheiros de acordo com sua identidade de gênero. Esse trabalho defende a visibilidade de travestis e transexuais no âmbito escolar, onde percebe-se a evasão muito grande desses alunos nas classes.
A atividade psicopedagógica em organizações não-governamentais
Authors: Silveira Rafael da
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo de estudo analisar a atividade psicopedagogógica em Organizações Não-Governamentais, a fim de buscar a compreensão sobre seu papel no contexto educacional não-formal de aprendizagem, sem perder de vista o seu compromisso ético frente seu objeto de trabalho, que é intervir de forma pedagógica com alunos que apresentam dificuldades, problemas ou distúrbios globais de desenvolvimento para aprender. O recorte da temática é enfatizar a atuação do psicopedagogo no resgate da cidadania dos sujeitos em situação de vulnerabilidade sociocultural, numa comunidade pouco assistida pelas políticas governamentais, numa pesquisa de campo realizada na cidade de Caruaru, estado de Pernambuco, no ano de 2018, entre os meses de junho a novembro, sob análise qualitativa de dados com questionários semiestruturados entregues para quarenta famílias, na instituição Estrela do Mar (nome fictício). O profissional de Psicopedagogia realiza nesses espaços-tempos educacionais a assessoria com foco na inclusão desses sujeitos em dificuldades de aprendizagem, neste sentido é possível reconhecer a validade de sua atuação através das avaliações, do diagnóstico e das intervenções que ocorrem com planejamento prévio das atividades nesses espaços educativos não- formais como forma de garantir o direito da criança aprender. Dos quarenta formulários entregues para as famílias, houve devolutiva de trinta e cinco no prazo estabelecido, sobre os resultados da pesquisa foram destacados pelos participantes a necessidade de melhorias na qualidade de ensino escolar nos contextos formais de educação, assim como a dificuldade da escola gerir processos educacionais mais inclusivos para crianças que apresentam algum tipo de necessidade especial, com destaque para a necessidade de profissionais habilitados, percebe-se a necessidade da atuação do psicopedagogo nesses espaços alternativos de educação não-formal, como forma de garantir o direito à aprendizagem do aprendente.
A função supervisora do pedagogo integrada à formação continuada docente Diálogos e perspectivas
Authors: Macedo Ailce do Nascimento
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tece reflexões acerca do papel do supervisor pedagógico no cotidiano escolar, dando ênfase à formação continuada docente. Ele considera a função supervisora como o eixo central que interliga o pedagogo e o professor, como parte de uma mesma instituição e de uma mesma intenção educativa. É um estudo bibliográfico, e objetiva verificar a importância do supervisor para a qualificação docente e para a prática pedagógica em função da qualificação do processo de ensino – aprendizagem.
Tecnologia na educação O educar na era digital
Authors: Victor Larissa Silveira
Published: July 2024

A sociedade do século XXI é altamente tecnológica, de tal maneira que não é possível imaginar a vida e também a educação sem a utilização das tecnologias existentes. Antigamente o professor era visto como um transmissor de conhecimento, mas essa realidade mudou, hoje o processo de ensino- aprendizagem é diferente, o professor é considerado um mediador e um facilitador, os alunos são mais críticos e ativos e deixaram de ser apenas receptores de conhecimento. Nessa sociedade tecnológica, é papel fundamental do professor ministrar aulas que sejam dinâmicas, interessantes, atraentes, motivadoras; ele também precisa que seus alunos tenham sede pelo conhecimento. Para alcançar esses objetivos, é imprescindível que ele utilize de recursos que irão transformar suas aulas e o uso de tecnologias no processo de ensino-aprendizagem veio para somar, para colaborar e para ser um suporte com suas inúmeras possibilidades e, ao contrário do que muitos pensam, a tecnologia não veio para substituir o papel do professor.
Concepções teóricas a cerca da aprendizagem Como o ser humano aprende?
Authors: Tessaro Mônica
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é organizar respostas para a questão: como o ser humano aprende? Para isso colocamos em tela as teorias da aprendizagem que comumente estão presentes nas práticas pedagógicas: comportamentalista, humanista e cognitivista. Constatamos, que embora tenhamos diferentes teorias dispostas a explicar como o ser humano aprende, ainda não chegamos a uma resposta pronta, isso porque, compreendemos aprendizagem como um processo complexo interno que ocorre ao longo da vida.
Beyond Winning: Lived Experiences of Thriving Young Professionals Raised in Solo-Parent Families
Authors: Manansala Giselle Ann , Eje-Dimaculangan Gladiola
Published: July 2024

Understanding the factors and mechanisms contributing to the success of thriving young professionals raised in solo-parent families can provide valuable insights into how these individuals overcame challenges and achieved personal and professional fulfillment. The research aimed to propose an intervention program based on the lived experiences of adults raised in solo-parent families, specifically their experiences, their views of their challenges, how they thrived despite being raised in solo-parent families, and what intervention program companies can implement for young professionals raised in solo-parent families. The study employed a phenomenological approach to analyze the participants' lived experiences and used thematic analysis to examine classifications and identify recurring themes in the data. The experiences of the participants included financial struggles, lack of understanding regarding parental separation, parental abandonment, toxic family dynamics, adverse emotions, and a fearful-avoidant attachment style during adult life. The participants viewed their challenges with a positive perspective and motivation to thrive in life. Despite being raised in a solo-parent family, they thrived through faith, a positive mindset, and grit.
Towards a Communist Armed Conflict Indigenous Settlement Framework: Revisiting Vietnam, Singapore, and Taiwan Experience
Authors: Jasmin Jose Mari
Published: July 2024

Armed conflicts between governments and indigenous inhabitants in Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam have deep roots in historical tensions and the marginalization of minority groups. This qualitative study explores these factors and evaluates government strategies for conflict resolution, focusing on disparities in settlement, education, employment, and community engagement. Government actions such as military operations, peacebuilding, and comprehensive programs were analyzed. Singapore's strategies, including community engagement and socio-economic development, fostered stability and inclusivity. Taiwan's reconciliation efforts, including apologies and democratization, reduced conflict and promoted indigenous rights. Vietnam's initiatives for ethnic minority development underscored its commitment to peace through inclusive approaches. Historical contexts in these countries, marked by ethnic tensions, colonial legacies, and ideological divisions, shaped significant violence and social divisions, necessitating robust security measures and reconciliation efforts. Lessons learned emphasize diplomacy, international cooperation, and socio-economic integration for lasting peace. Governments must prioritize dialogue, inclusive policies, and sustainable development supported by international partnerships. Effective conflict resolution integrates socioeconomic development and reconciliation efforts, crucial for building resilient societies and fostering peace among Indigenous populations.
The Effect of Training on Work Productivity of PDAM Tirta Kampar
Authors: Hasda Mifta , Assyifa Zubaidah , Khairi Rifqil
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research aims to evaluate the impact of training on employee work productivity at PDAM Tirta Kampar.
Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach with simple linear regression as the analysis method. Research data was collected through a survey of PDAM Tirta Kampar employees which was conducted offline and after data screening a sample of 35 respondents was obtained which could be used in the research.
Results:  The research results show a significant increase in employee work productivity after participating in the training. This is reflected in increased operational efficiency, more optimal management of water resources, and improved services to the community. The analysis also shows increased employee motivation and job satisfaction, creating a more productive work environment.
Conclusion and suggestion: This research provides an overview of management in integrating training concepts in the context of daily work, and the use of effective evaluation mechanisms to continue to support human resource development through targeted and planned training while ensuring continuous efforts in monitoring and evaluating its impact on the productivity and overall well-being of the organization.
Pengaruh Branderpreneurship Mindset Terhadap Intensi Pelaku UMKM Dalam Menggunakan Teknologi E-Commerce
Authors: Christie Sania , Hadiana Deni , Nugraha Andreas Corsini Widya
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research aims to find out the influence of a branderpreneurship mindset on the intensity of MSMEs perpetrators in the use of technology. A branderprenuership mindset is an individual's attitude in using strategies to harness opportunities that focus on brand development.Methods: This research uses quantitative methods, which use studies of regression and correlation tests. The population that the researchers used for the research was the MSMEs perpetrators who resided in the city of Bekasi. Sampling using quantitative techniques. This study has 189 respondents that will be used by researchers.Results: According to Spearman's correlation analysis rho obtained the value of the correlation coefficient of 0.852, this value refers to the positive influence between branderpreneurship mindset and intensity. The positive value indicates that the higher the value branderprenuership mindset, the higher the intensity, and instead the lower the intensity is, the lower the brandepreneurships mindset. Umkm actors with a branderpreneurship mindset tend to have a better level of intensity in innovating and building greater confidence. It was further obtained that the branderpreneurship mindset played a role in the influence of 95.4% against the intensity of MSMEs perpetrators in Bekasi city.Conclusion and suggestion: Stated alternative hypothesis (ha) accepted. The higher the level of branderpreneurship mindset, the higher the intensity, and the lower the level, the lower it will be.
Hubungan Konsep Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Siswa SMA Teratai Putih Global Bekasi
Authors: Ramadhani Nabila Putri Alia , Nugraha Andreas Corsini Widya
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and consumer behavior. Self-concept is the basis for the formationof behavior.Methods: This research uses quantitative methods, namely using linear teststudies and cholera tests. The population that researchers used for researchwere students at Teratai Putih Global High School, Bekasi. Sampling usesquantitative techniques. This research has 199 respondents who will be usedby researchers.Results: Based on the Spearman rho correlation analysis, a correlationcoefficient value of 0.161 was obtained, this value refers to there is norelationship between self-concept and consumer behavior. A negative valueindicates that the lower the self-concept, the lower the consumptivebehavior, and vice versa, the lower the consumptive behavior, the lower theself-concept. Students with consumer behavior tend to have a poor level ofself-concept because they only follow trends and influences on thesurrounding environment. Furthermore, it was found that consumer behaviorplayed a role in influencing 93.3% of the self-concept of students at TerataiPutih Global High School, Bekasi.Conclusion and suggestion: Conclusions and suggestions: States that thealternative hypothesis (ha) is rejected. The lower the self-concept, the lowerthe consumptive behavior, and the lower the consumptive behavior, the lowerthe self-concept.
Wood dust exposures in manufacturing industries
Authors: simpson Andrew ,   Health and Safety Exeutive, Beattie Helen , Lekka Chrysanthi , Hambling Susan , Tan Emma , Yates Tim , Keen Chris
Published: July 2024

Updated evidence on achievable exposure standards when good control practice measures are used in woodworking manufacturing. It consisted of two elements: site visits to companies to assess exposures and telephone interviews to better understand how to influence companies in improving exposure control
ONLINE CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM
Authors: Kale Shweta
Published: July 2024

Abstract : : The online crime reporting system presented in this paper is intended to make it easier for law enforcement agencies to receive secure and timely reports of criminal activity. The system’s goal is to give citizens an easy-to-use interface through which they can file reports, follow the development of their cases, and, if they so choose, remain anonymous. The Online Crime Reporting Management System is an software that covers whole case control machine and this venture will assist in handling all sports of the police station. It can used to document crimes and control all of the sports in a police station the use of computer systems via way of means of monitoring all of the information of complaints, maximum desired crook, police station, etc. Currently, maximum responsibilities are achieved manually, however via way of means of computerizing all of the sports interior a police station the operating structures may be controlled effortlessly and effectively. Keywords: manage case, Reduce Crimes, proper Investigations, etc.
Heart Failure Prediction Heart Failure Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kongre Vaibhav , Dangra Prerna , Chaube Anupam
Published: July 2024

Abstract : Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. Early detection of heart failure, a common CVD complication, is crucial for improved patient outcomes. This paper presents the development and evaluation of a machine learning model for heart failure prediction using Python Django and an XMPP database. The model utilizes various classification algorithms, including MLP Classifier, XGBoost Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, LightGBM Classifier, and K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier. We employed Sequential Feature Selection (SFS) to identify the most relevant features from the dataset, improving model accuracy and reducing user input requirements. Furthermore, Randomized Search CV was used to optimize the hyperparameters of the best-performing model (MLP Classifier), achieving a cross-validation score of 0.8899. The Django framework facilitates a user-friendly interface for data input and prediction visualization. The XMPP database provides a scalable solution for data storage and potential real-time updates. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of machine learning in predicting heart failure and highlights the potential benefits of such a system for early detection and improved cardiovascular health management IndexTerms – Heart Failure Prediction, Machine Learning, Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), Early Detection.
Empowering Educators Engaging Students: The Impact of School Management Systems
Authors: Lende Rinal
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This research paper examines the Susanskar School website project, which uses digital technology to improve educational experiences and foster community engagement. The project demonstrates the transformative potential of digital connectivity in reshaping traditional educational frameworks and creating inclusive learning environments. The study uses a comprehensive case study approach, including interviews, surveys, and website analytics, to analyze the design principles, implementation strategies, and stakeholder perceptions of the website. The findings highlight the significant impact of the project on educational engagement and community connectivity. The website’s user-friendly interface, interactive features, and rich multimedia content have facilitated communication and information dissemination among students, parents, teachers, and administrators. It has also served as a platform for showcasing student achievements, sharing educational resources, and promoting community involvement in school activities. IndexTerms – HTML, CSS, Javascript, Mysql, php.
INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL E RESILIÊNCIA NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Rabello de Oliveira Emanuela
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo discute a importância da inteligência emocional e resiliência para o sucesso das organizações em um ambiente de trabalho dinâmico as habilidades técnicas não são mais suficientes para garantir o sucesso. A capacidade de sentir, entender e controlar suas emoções é essencial para fazer escolhas inteligentes, comunicar-se de forma eficaz e manter relacionamentos positivos. A resiliência, por outro lado, é a capacidade de se adaptar e se recuperar em situações difíceis, o que permite enfrentar obstáculos e manter o equilíbrio emocional. O sucesso organizacional é impulsionado pela integração da inteligência emocional e resiliência, que cria um ambiente de trabalho positivo, estimula a cooperação e a motivação, além de fortalecer a capacidade de superar dificuldades e alcançar resultados excepcionais. Uma cultura de trabalho saudável e produtiva requer investimentos no desenvolvimento da inteligência emocional e da resiliência.
Foucault, Marion and the irreducibility of the human person
Authors: Taccolini Joshua
Published: July 2024

I analyze the works of Michel Foucault and Jean-Luc Marion on the nature of the person and the self. I find Marion's “gift” phenomenology to be a more compelling account of personality, especially given an intuition widely shared by personalist philosophers, namely, that persons are irreducible. I conclude by responding to the objections of the Christian philosophical tradition.
La reducción capitalista de la persona: una aproximación desde Mounier
Authors: Medina Jorge , Aranda Juan Pablo
Published: July 2024

En el presente texto nos proponemos, a partir de la sección Una economía para la persona del Manifiesto al servicio personalista de Emmanuel Mounier, dos objetivos entreverados: 1) una actualización de la crítica que Mounier hizo en su momento del capitalismo (C); 2) una valoración de las condiciones que debe reunir una propuesta económica específica para ser considerada una ‘economía para la persona’ (EP). Dado que existen anticapi- talismos (¬C) de diversa índole y el espectro va desde compartir las mismas reglas del juego (pseudoanticapitalismos) hasta aquellos que, siendo revolu- cionarios, generan tanto o más desorden y daño a la persona (colectivismos), hay que sostener los dos componentes de la propuesta de Mounier: por una parte, que una economía para la persona es anticapitalista (EP ? ¬C), y por otra, que está contenida en el personalismo y por eso afirma sus principios (EP ? P). Las secciones 2 y 3 de este trabajo se dedicarán, respectivamente, a estas dos exposiciones, siendo antecedidas por una sección introductoria que permite comprender mejor la vigencia de la crítica de Mounier al capitalismo, así como la cercanía que su propuesta tiene con otras que hoy se consideran alternativas viables. Al final brindaremos un esbozo gráfico para la posible ubicación de cercanía o lejanía de propuestas actuales de economía hacia el modelo personalista (sección 4).
Кіноаматорство в Радянській Україні: Колективні практики
Authors: Маханець Олександр
Published: July 2024

Особливістю ранньої візії аматорського кіновиробництва в Радянському Союзі була прагматична ідея використання нового медіа не лише задля розваги, а й для залучення широкого кола громадян до продукування кінохронік і створення мережі кореспондентів по всій країні, які б покривали висвітлення соціалістичного будівництва. Однак, попри спорадичні спроби, цей задум одразу масштабно не втілився. На заваді став брак технології і достатнього обладнання, а згодом і політичний клімат 1930-х. Лише після "хрущовських реформ" ця ідея знову з’явилась у порядку денному. Детальніше про це читайте у модулі історика Олександра Маханця.
Оссолінеум і перша львівська виставка старожитностей (1861)
Authors: Заречнюк Ольга
Published: July 2024

22 квітня – 15 липня 1861 році у залах Національного інституту імені Оссолінських відбувалася виставка старожитностей. За задумом організаторів, вона мала показати, що Львів має старовинні пам'ятки і що тут присутній не лише аматорський, а й науковий контингент, що ними займається. Попри малий успіх події, вона стала одним із ранніх поштовхів до інституціоналізації дослідження та опіки пам'ятками у місті і регіоні.
Товариство політехнічне
Authors: Заречнюк Ольга
Published: July 2024

Товариство політехнічне засноване 1876 року, діяло до 1939-го (з 1913 — як Польське товариство політехнічне) — перша та головна недержавна організація спеціалістів технічних галузей коронного краю Галичини. Поєднувало риси профспілки та наукового товариства. Завдяки їм у Львові з'явився Промисловий музей, проведені електрифікація, каналізування міста міста та ін.
Наукові курси вакаційні
Authors: Роде Мартін
Published: July 2024

За організацію курсів формально відповідало Товариство прихильників української науки, літератури і штуки. Засновниками Товариства були Іван Франко, Володимир Гнатюк, Михайло Грушевський та художник Іван Труш. Товариство мало на меті організовувати заходи, проведення яких у Науковому товаристві імені Шевченка з внутрішніх причин було неможливим чи проблематичним. Однією з організаторок цих курсів, окрім членів-засновників, була і Марія Грушевська, дружина Михайла Грушевського. Усі викладачі на курсах, окрім Миколи Ганкевича, були дійсними членами НТШ. Загальна кількість слухачів цих курсів, за офіційними даними, склала 135 осіб, які приїздили з усієї Галичини та Наддніпрянщини.
Нове життя для Порохової вежі: нереалізований проект адаптації будівлі у 1895-1905 роках
Authors: Заречнюк Ольга
Published: July 2024

Наприкінці ХІХ століття Порохова вежа мала усі шанси бути знесеною: будівля давно втратила свою оборонну функцію та сприймалася як острівець занедбання і руїни посеред репрезентативного бульвару Губернаторських валів. Здавалося, що споруда з XVI століття до нового життя ніяк не надається. Завдяки багаторічним зусиллям кількох людей, насамперед директора Міського архіву Александра Чоловського, її дослідили і переосмислили, а архітектори накреслили проекти її адаптації під потреби архіву. Втілити ці плани не вдалося, однак сприйняття будівлі назавжди змінилося.
Уявна мапа літературного Львова
Authors: Мартинюк Віктор , Ільницький Данило
Published: July 2024

Проект має на меті реконструювати мапу літературного життя українців, поляків та євреїв у зв'язку з топографією Львова. Мапу окреслено як "уявну", оскільки головними джерелами для цієї реконструкції слугують спогади літераторів, що пропонують певну органічну вибірку фактів та, в сукупності, дають узагальнено-суб’єктивну картину процесів.
Building Creativity And Imagination In Early Childhood Through Picture Story Books
Authors: Silaban Ronita lena sari , Sofania Magdalena Siadari  , Butar Butar Mei Lastri E.F.
Published: July 2024

Children are honest learners who express their feelings and imagination. Related to imagination, basically all children are creative where according to George & Zhou (in Ashkanasy & Rowe, 2008) creativity is a product of ideas or solutions that are new and useful. Building creativity and imagination in early childhood is a crucial component in their cognitive, emotional and social development. Picture storybooks are one of the most effective educational tools in stimulating these two aspects. This study aims to examine how the use of picture storybooks can develop creativity and imagination in early childhood, as well as the best method of presenting them. Through literature review and participatory observation, this research highlights the important role of illustrations in picture storybooks. Attractive and colourful images not only capture children's attention, but also help them understand and internalize the story better. These images provide a visual jolt that can enrich children's imagination, encouraging them to imagine worlds and characters that are not limited to their real-life experiences. This process helps children develop creative thinking skills, where they learn to think outside the real boundaries and find innovative solutions to various situations. This research also emphasizes the importance of choosing the right picture storybooks. The books selected should be appropriate for the child's age, interests and developmental level. Books with stories that promote positive values, such as cooperation, honesty and courage, can have a positive impact on children's ethical and social development.
Keywords: Creativity and Children's, Imagination, Early childhood, Story book with picture
Evaluation of Pediatric Common Solid Small Round Cell Tumors: An Immunohistochemical Study
Authors: MS Nahid , F Begum , MS Jinnah , U Emita , MM Alam , A Siddiquea , T Anam
Published: July 2024

due to their primitive character. With the rising incidence and having better treatment outcome ascompared to the past, the categorization of SRCTs into definitive histological types is extremelyimportant as individual tumor differs therapeutically and has separate prognostic significance.Immunohistochemistry (IHC) can play an important role here.Objective: The present study was designed to evaluate the role of immunohistochemistry (IHC) inthe differential diagnoses of pediatric SRCTs.Results: In this study, various histomorphological types of pediatric SRCTs were identified inabout 97% of cases with the aid of immunohistochemical stains. However, about 3% of casesremain unclassified even after immunohistochemical tests. The different morphological patternswere as follows; 24.4% rhabdomyosarcoma, 22.2% lymphoblastic lymphoma, 22.2%neuroblastoma, 22.2% soft tissue Ewing sarcoma, 4.44% Wilms Tumor, and 1.48% poorlydifferentiated synovial sarcoma.Conclusion: Immunohistochemistry plays an important role as is evident from the present studyand supported by many previous studies in categorizing undifferentiated or poorly differentiatedsmall round cell tumors of childhood.
Propósitos reglamentarios sobre la igualdad de género en la gestión cooperativa
Authors: Vázquez Ruano Trinidad
Published: July 2024

Las cooperativas -como entidades de economía social- priorizan los intereses de las personas socias y/o del fin social sobre el capital siguiendo el contenido de los Principios formulados por la Alianza Cooperativa Internacional (ACI). De entre estos últimos, y al objeto de este análisis, interesa prestar especial atención tanto al principio de gestión democrática y participativa en la entidad cooperativa, como al principio de igualdad, lo que en líneas generales implica la ausencia de desigualdad o discriminación. De este modo, con independencia del género, la persona que ostenta la condición de socia está facultada para participar en la actividad cooperativizada y en la estructura orgánica formando parte de los órganos sociales que la gestionan. La actual propuesta de reforma normativa -que pretende ser un impulso de la economía social (Anteproyecto de Ley Integral)- tiene como una de sus líneas prioritarias la adecuación del texto nacional a las vigentes exigencias y condicionantes de carácter económico y social. En consecuencia, y atendiendo al principio cooperativo de igualdad, se propugna la efectividad del mismo entre hombres y mujeres y, en particular, en cuanto a su significación en la gestión de la entidad cooperativa.
The effects of combined co-expression of groel/es and trigger factor chaperone towards Thermus thermophilus DNA polymerase enzyme expression on Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
Authors: Maksum Iman Permana , Utami Diandra Firdiani , Sriwidodo Sriwidodo , Haryanto Ryan Adibagus , Pratiwi Riyona Desvy
Published: July 2024

The Thermus thermophilus (Tth) DNA polymerase enzyme, originating from the thermophilic bacterium T. thermophilus, exhibits bifunctionally as both a DNA polymerase and a reverse transcriptase. When expressed in Escherichia coli, the T. thermophilus DNA polymerase enzyme frequently results in the formation of inclusion bodies. This occurrence is attributed to the rapid rate of protein expression in E. coli which surpasses the availability of chaperone proteins and reduced cytoplasmic conditions. The formation of inclusion bodies can reduce the recovery of soluble protein. A combination of GroEL/ES and trigger factor chaperone co-expression was used to overcome this deficiency. Thermus thermophilus gene DNA Pol/pG-Tf3 was transformed into the host E. coli BL21(DE3) and expressed with and without chaperone co-expression. Utilizing co-expression of the chaperone combination GroEL/ ES and trigger factor can reduce the formation of inclusion bodies or decrease the insoluble fraction in the expression of the T. thermophilus DNA polymerase enzyme, resulting in a co-expression total protein content of 3.9258 mg/ml.
Cortical plasticity is associated with blood–brain barrier modulation
Authors: Swissa Evyatar , Monsonego Uri , Yang Lynn T , Schori Lior , Kamintsky Lyna , Mirloo Sheida , Burger Itamar , Uzzan Sarit , Patel Rishi , Sudmant Peter H , Prager Ofer , Kaufer Daniela , Friedman Alon
Published: July 2024

Brain microvessels possess the unique properties of a blood–brain barrier (BBB), tightly regulating the passage of molecules from the blood to the brain neuropil and vice versa. In models of brain injury, BBB dysfunction and the associated leakage of serum albumin to the neuropil have been shown to induce pathological plasticity, neuronal hyper-excitability, and seizures. The effect of neuronal activity on BBB function and whether it plays a role in plasticity in the healthy brain remain unclear. Here we show that neuronal activity induces modulation of microvascular permeability in the healthy brain and that it has a role in local network reorganization. Combining simultaneous electrophysiological recording and vascular imaging with transcriptomic analysis in rats, and functional and BBB-mapping MRI in human subjects, we show that prolonged stimulation of the limb induces a focal increase in BBB permeability in the corresponding somatosensory cortex that is associated with long-term synaptic plasticity. We further show that the increased microvascular permeability depends on neuronal activity and involves caveolae-mediated transcytosis and transforming growth factor β signaling. Our results reveal a role of BBB modulation in cortical plasticity in the healthy brain, highlighting the importance of neurovascular interactions for sensory experience and learning.
Selective consolidation of learning and memory via recall-gated plasticity
Authors: Lindsey Jack W , Litwin-Kumar Ashok
Published: July 2024

In a variety of species and behavioral contexts, learning and memory formation recruits two neural systems, with initial plasticity in one system being consolidated into the other over time. Moreover, consolidation is known to be selective; that is, some experiences are more likely to be consolidated into long-term memory than others. Here, we propose and analyze a model that captures common computational principles underlying such phenomena. The key component of this model is a mechanism by which a long-term learning and memory system prioritizes the storage of synaptic changes that are consistent with prior updates to the short-term system. This mechanism, which we refer to as recall-gated consolidation, has the effect of shielding long-term memory from spurious synaptic changes, enabling it to focus on reliable signals in the environment. We describe neural circuit implementations of this model for different types of learning problems, including supervised learning, reinforcement learning, and autoassociative memory storage. These implementations involve synaptic plasticity rules modulated by factors such as prediction accuracy, decision confidence, or familiarity. We then develop an analytical theory of the learning and memory performance of the model, in comparison to alternatives relying only on synapse-local consolidation mechanisms. We find that recall-gated consolidation provides significant advantages, substantially amplifying the signal-to-noise ratio with which memories can be stored in noisy environments. We show that recall-gated consolidation gives rise to a number of phenomena that are present in behavioral learning paradigms, including spaced learning effects, task-dependent rates of consolidation, and differing neural representations in short- and long-term pathways.
Reproducible, data-driven characterization of sleep based on brain dynamics and transitions from whole-night fMRI
Authors: Yang Fan Nils , Picchioni Dante , de Zwart Jacco A , Wang Yicun , van Gelderen Peter , Duyn Jeff H
Published: July 2024

Understanding the function of sleep requires studying the dynamics of brain activity across whole-night sleep and their transitions. However, current gold standard polysomnography (PSG) has limited spatial resolution to track brain activity. Additionally, previous fMRI studies were too short to capture full sleep stages and their cycling. To study whole-brain dynamics and transitions across whole-night sleep, we used an unsupervised learning approach, the Hidden Markov model (HMM), on two-night, 16 hr fMRI recordings of 12 non-sleep-deprived participants who reached all PSG-based sleep stages. This method identified 21 recurring brain states and their transition probabilities, beyond PSG-defined sleep stages. The HMM trained on one night accurately predicted the other, demonstrating unprecedented reproducibility. We also found functionally relevant subdivisions within rapid eye movement (REM) and within non-REM 2 stages. This study provides new insights into brain dynamics and transitions during sleep, aiding our understanding of sleep disorders that impact sleep transitions.
Assembly and evolutionary analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Trichosanthes kirilowii, a traditional Chinese medicinal plant
Authors: Jiang Zhuanzhuan , Chen Yuhan , Zhang Xingyu , Meng Fansong , Chen Jinli , Cheng Xu
Published: July 2024

Trichosanthes kirilowii (T. kirilowii) is a valuable plant used for both medicinal and edible purposes. It belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. However, its phylogenetic position and relatives have been difficult to accurately determine due to the lack of mitochondrial genomic information. This limitation has been an obstacle to the potential applications of T. kirilowii in various fields. To address this issue, Illumina and Nanopore HiFi sequencing were used to assemble the mitogenome of T. kirilowii into two circular molecules with sizes of 245,700 bp and 107,049 bp, forming a unique multi-branched structure. The mitogenome contains 61 genes, including 38 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 20 tRNAs, and three rRNAs. Within the 38 PCGs of the T. kirilowii mitochondrial genome, 518 potential RNA editing sites were identified. The study also revealed the presence of 15 homologous fragments that span both the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes. The phylogenetic analysis strongly supports that T. kirilowii belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family and is closely related to Luffa. Collinearity analysis of five Cucurbitaceae mitogenomes shows a high degree of structural variability. Interestingly, four genes, namely atp1, ccmFC, ccmFN, and matR, played significant roles in the evolution of T. kirilowii through selection pressure analysis. The comparative analysis of the T. kirilowii mitogenome not only sheds light on its functional and structural features but also provides essential information for genetic studies of the genus of Cucurbitaceae.
Desempenho e produtividade no serviço público: um estudo a partir da implementação do Programa de Gestão e Desempenho (PGD)
Authors: Teixeira Carmozina Gomes , Bacinello Edilson
Published: July 2024

O Programa de Gestão e Desempenho (PGD) faz parte do processo de modernização no serviço público, permitindo a utilização do teletrabalho como uma alternativa ao trabalho presencial, no qual uma parcela dos servidores desenvolve suas atividades fora das dependências físicas da instituição. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar se a adoção do PGD contribui positivamente para melhoria do desempenho e produtividade dos servidores de uma Universidade Federal. A pesquisa, de cunho predominantemente quantitativo, utilizou a estatística descritiva, assim como testes de correlação e regressão para analisar dados relativos a processos acadêmicos iniciados no Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI), especificamente nos semestres de 2021-1, 2021-2, 2022-1 e 2022-2. Os resultados sugerem que o teletrabalho, a partir da implementação do PGD, não traz, a princípio, prejuízos às atividades desenvolvidas, se comparados ao trabalho presencial. Verificou-se que o desempenho e produtividade dos servidores puderam ser mantidos e/ou melhorados, sem nenhum aparente prejuízo aos setores investigados.