bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trichothiodystrophy‐associated MPLKIP maintains DBR1 levels for proper lariat debranching and ectodermal differentiation
Authors: Theil Arjan F , Pines Alex , Kalayci Tuğba , Heredia‐Genestar José M , Raams Anja , Rietveld Marion H , Sridharan Sriram , Tanis Sabine EJ , Mulder Klaas W , Büyükbabani Nesimi , Karaman Birsen , Uyguner Zehra O , Kayserili Hülya , Hoeijmakers Jan HJ , Lans Hannes , Demmers Jeroen AA , Pothof Joris , Altunoglu Umut , El Ghalbzouri Abdoelwaheb , Vermeulen Wim
Published: October 2023

The brittle hair syndrome Trichothiodystrophy (TTD) is characterized by variable clinical features, including photosensitivity, ichthyosis, growth retardation, microcephaly, intellectual disability, hypogonadism, and anaemia. TTD‐associated mutations typically cause unstable mutant proteins involved in various steps of gene expression, severely reducing steady‐state mutant protein levels. However, to date, no such link to instability of gene‐expression factors for TTD‐associated mutations in MPLKIP/TTDN1 has been established. Here, we present seven additional TTD individuals with MPLKIP mutations from five consanguineous families, with a newly identified MPLKIP variant in one family. By mass spectrometry‐based interaction proteomics, we demonstrate that MPLKIP interacts with core splicing factors and the lariat debranching protein DBR1. MPLKIP‐deficient primary fibroblasts have reduced steady‐state DBR1 protein levels. Using Human Skin Equivalents (HSEs), we observed impaired keratinocyte differentiation associated with compromised splicing and eventually, an imbalanced proteome affecting skin development and, interestingly, also the immune system. Our data show that MPLKIP, through its DBR1 stabilizing role, is implicated in mRNA splicing, which is of particular importance in highly differentiated tissue.
Mood & Emotion Detection: Whistling Ball Movement Game
Authors: C Shubhangi D , Gadgay Baswaraj , . Sushmita
Published: October 2023

In this investigation, a modified and improved version of the ball-throwing game is presented. The goal is to boost mood and promote mental health utilizing the game system Ball movement and music therapy. The user's whistle pitch determines how the ball moves in this paper. Whistling can serve as a stimulant for the medical reduction of stress, which makes it useful for rehabilitation. Our algorithm adjusts the ball movement performance dependent on the player's whistling score after analyzing it. This article focuses on the system's development and operations.
A Case Study of Ideas behind Logo in Jazan City
Authors: Rana Md Sohel , Umar Mohammad , Yazdani Faiz , Begum Reshma
Published: October 2023

There are so many distinguished brands like Apple, Adidas, McDonald’s, Hyundai, and Toyota that we frequently see them everywhere but never consider what their logos mean exactly. However, every line, curve, and color has a meaning behind it. Most of them were designed to indicate much more than simple beauty. Curious to know, the authors decided to report an empirical study that aimed at analyzing and identifying the concepts behind logos used by international brands and some local companies in an Arabic framework, especially in Jazan city. We earnestly hope that the findings of the present study will assist in redesigning the logos of various organizations. The present study critically reviews the current trend of using logos in and around Jazan City. The ultimate goal of the present study is to compile a list of rhetorical strategies employed by companies to attract clients and sell their products.
Numerical Evaluation of Algebraic Cryptography
Authors: Gudapati Ravindra Babu , Jha Rajeev
Published: October 2023

Introduction: A secret sharing scheme is a mechanism to divide up shares of a secret among numerous participants such that authorised groups of participants may piece it together but banned groups remain in the dark. Aim of the study: the main aim of the study is Algebraic Cryptography: Its Significance and Issues. Material and method: In this study, only black and white covert pictures are discussed. Although there exist visual cryptographic paradigms that deal with colour pictures and grayscale images, such circumstances are not considered in this study. Conclusion: We have proposed a construction and analysis of a t-(k, n) -VCS for monochrome pictures, where t participants are crucial in a (k, n)-VCS, based on a linear algebraic method.
Attitude towards Continuous Internal Assessment and Study Habits of the Student Teachers in Manipur
Authors: Devi Kangjam Dijita , Devi Chongtham Beda , Singh Chongtham Khogendra
Published: October 2023

The study's main purpose is to analyze the attitude towards CIA and study habits of B.Ed. student teachers and their relationship.  A randomly drawn group of 600 B.Ed. student teachers enrolled at different teacher education colleges affiliated with Manipur University during the academic year 2023-24 responded to a set of self-administered questionnaires comprising Study Habits developed by Mukhopadhyay and Sansanwal (2015) and Attitude Towards Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) developed by the researcher. For analysing and interpreting the test scores, percentage and Pearson’s Product Moment Coefficient of Correlation to see the relationship between the variables. All the statistical treatments have been done with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22 software. The results revealed that the maximum number of B.Ed. student teachers fall under the category of moderate level of attitude, with 378 (63.00%). The maximum number of B.Ed. student teachers fall under the category of moderate study habits, with 233 (38.83%). Increases in B.Ed. student teachers’ study habit statuses were correlated with increases in their attitude towards continuous internal assessment. In conclusion, future research may investigate the joint and relative contribution of other demographic variables of student teachers to predict their attitudes toward continuous internal assessment practices.
Spatial and Geographical Determinants of Malnutrition among Children under Age 5 Years in India: A Multilevel Analysis
Authors: Saruk Santosh D. , Dase Rajesh , Thatkar Pandurang
Published: October 2023

Malnutrition poses a grave threat to the overall health of an alarmingly large number of Indians, particularly young children under the age of five. The regional and spatial factors that have an impact on malnutrition in children under the age of five in India were examined in this study using a multilevel methodology. All of the attendees were from the Indian continent. The sample for India's Fourth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) consisted of 205,641children under the age of five who were selected from different Indian districts. The third element looked into was stunting, a symptom of chronic malnutrition. The findings of the multilevel analysis demonstrate that individual-level characteristics that contribute to stunting include a child's age, gender, and birth weight as well as her education and employment status. Only a few of the factors at the community level that had an impact on the result included access to sanitary facilities, prenatal care, and clean water. Some of the indications of district-level success included the number of homes having access to better sanitary facilities, the percentage of homes with access to clean drinking water, and the proportion of families with televisions. The findings of this study demonstrate the need for policies that provide access to prenatal care, sanitary facilities, and safe drinking water in regions in India where poverty and educational achievement are high. The number of under-five malnourished children in India is the intended target population for these activities, which seek to reduce the prevalence of the condition. Some of the terms used are malnutrition, targeted interventions, food security, poverty, education, and policy interventions. Other terms are sanitary facilities, maternity healthcare, poverty, education, and multilevel analysis.
The Role of Society as a Socialization Agent in Influencing Youth Engagement in the Electoral Process in Malaysia
Authors: Samsi Abdul Hadi , Magiman Mohamad Maulana
Published: October 2023

Society is one of the socialization agents capable of shaping individual behaviour. In the context of elections, voting is one of the processes of involvement in elections. There are three (3) main aspects of indirect involvement, namely registering as a voter, checking voter registration, and voting in elections. All these aspects have driving factors in ensuring individual awareness of election-related matters. This article explains the role of society in the involvement of young people in the electoral process through 12 statements presented. A total of 1500 respondents across Malaysia aged 21 to 40 were identified in this study. Quantitative methods were used to analyse the demographic characteristics of respondents and the study's findings related to statements about the role of society that can influence youth involvement in the electoral process. Overall, the study's findings indicate that societal factors are at a low level, with only one (1) statement out of 12 presented exceeding 50 percent agreement, namely the statement related to respondents' residence being active in political activities with 799 out of 1500 respondents (53.2%) agreeing. From these findings, society has a role in attracting the interest of young people to participate in the electoral process. However, the method of organizing programs by society is seen as less attractive to young people's participation. Therefore, this article will discuss statements related to the role of society and suggestions to increase youth involvement in the electoral process.
Formulation and Evaluation Study of Polyherbal Formulations towards Antidiabetic, Antilipidemic and Water Intake
Authors: Aher Sunil J. , Patil Poonam , Dashpute Ashish Vinod , Mahajan Kiran C. , Wakale Vijaykumar S. , Joshi Supriya C.
Published: October 2023

Present investigation has to undertake for estimation of Antidiabetic, antilipidemic and water intake study in Polyherbal formulation. Total flavonoid content was64.01 mg/ml which is catechin equivalent, while Total phenolic content was 142.20 mg/ml, it shown strong anti-oxidant properties are indicated by the relatively high gallic acid content. The polyherbal juice's DPPHactivity was found to be 68.45% and for polyherbal formulations A and B to be 55.04% and 58.85%. The RC50 value for the DPPH scavenging assay was reported to be 6.0 g/ml. Quantitative Analysis of Phytoconstituents in Formulation was carried out using preliminary phytochemical assays and HPTLC.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Hospital Acquired Infections among the Nursing Students of a Selected Nursing Institution, Kolkata
Authors: Sarkar Manidipa , Abonmai Khiumajuliu , Kumari Nutan , Deb Snigdha
Published: October 2023

By implementing strategies like hand hygiene, maintaining a secure and hygienic healthcare environment, and epidemiological surveillance, healthcare-associated illnesses can be stopped from spreading. The goal of the current descriptive study on Peerless Institute of Nursing is to evaluate their knowledge on how to prevent hospital acquired infections. Eighty nursing students are selected using a convenient sampling method. Data was gathered by a survey using a self-created, validated questionnaire. The majority of nursing students (85%) have a mediocre understanding of how to prevent hospital acquired infections. Their degree of awareness on the prevention of hospital acquired infections was unaffected by demographic factors. To increase their level of expertise, educational interventions through information modules were offered
A Study on Role of Organic Foods on Consumer and Their Level of Trust
Authors: M Snekha. , B Sreeya
Published: October 2023

Organic foods have a greater impact in human health and environment sustainability. This study aims to understand the consumption pattern of organic food products and their trust level. The study was conducted using a well-structured questionnaire administered to 139 consumers of organic food products. Researcher used SPSS to analyse the data. It was found that friends and relatives serve as main source of information about organic food products and the main reason for consuming organic food products is to stay healthy. The main concern about the organic food products is about the lack of certification level.
The Analysis of Food Symbols in the ‘Pakan’ Ritual of the Penan Saoh in Ulu Jelalong Community, Bintulu Sarawak
Authors: Keti Sarina anak , Magiman Mohamad Maulana , Yusof Haji Ahmad bin Mohd. , Abdullah Azlina binti , Bakar Fauziah Abu
Published: October 2023

The Pakan ritual is a performance performed in the Penan Saoh Ulu Jelalong community to be presented to Baleik. The presentation consists of symbolic elements based on each type of food served. These symbolic elements are involved with the belief and cosmological system that surround the lives of Penan Saoh community. The main focus of this research is to analyse the symbol of food in the Pakan ritual from the viewpoint of non-verbal communication. This research used an ethnographic approach, and the researchers also participated in the ritual. The data was collected through an in-depth interview with the main informant, Vaie Jau’u, and other ritual practitioners. The research was conducted in Kampung Julaihi Penan Saoh Ulu Jelalong, Bintulu, Sarawak. The data analysis found that the food delivered to Baleik had its own meaning and could be interpreted through shape, colour, and the way it was presented. The food in the Pakan tray means love, gratitude, prayer, and hope for more sustenance in the upcoming year. The research also found that the ritual is still practiced to this day by the Penan Saoh Ulu Jelalong community and becomes the identity of its existence in the state of Sarawak.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potential of a Gel loaded with Silver Nanoparticles of Argemone mexicana for Topical Application
Authors: Mohanty Sudipta Kumar , Panda Debabrata , Panda Sasmita , J Hemalatha , V Sriharsha D , M Ashwini
Published: October 2023

Argemone mexicana is widely known for its antibacterial potential in the traditional system of medicine. With this background, the present study was designed to formulate a gel incorporated with nanoparticles synthesized from Argemon mexixana for topical application. Green synthesis of nanoparticles was carried out from the whole plant extract and latex of A. mexicana. The biosynthesized nanoparticles were characterized by SEM-EDAX, HR-TEM, SAED, XRD before it was incorporated into the gel. The biosynthesized nanoparticles were found to be stable, uniform, spherical, and ranged from 9.21nm to 14.03nm in size. The SAED pattern reveals the presence of a varying degree of crystallinity of nanoparticles. The physicochemical parameters of the gel such as pH, homogeneity, grittiness, viscosity, spreadability, and extrudability were characterized. Both the formulation showed the nanoparticles are well dispersed in the gel with pH (6.90, 6.92), viscosity (1542 scps, 1583 scps), spreadability (5.7 cm/sec, 5.90.1 cm/sec), and extrudability of 86% and 89% respectively. The gel loaded with nanoparticles exhibited strong antimicrobial potential against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus as compared to the crude form of the plant extract and latex. Among the two formulations, the highest zone of inhibition (22mm, 16mm, 13mm) was observed by the gel incorporated with methanol extract nanoparticles. Our result demonstrates the nanoparticulate gel of A. mexicana can be effectively used as topical gel for gram positive and negative bacterial infection.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON PURCHASING DECISION OF CONSUMERS
Authors: Iqbal Pervaiz , Begum Syed Siddiqua , Mirza Amna , Rani Prabha , Nagpal Akshitta , Sharma Rahul
Published: October 2023

Digital marketing can be defined as the process of promoting of brands using digital distribution channels comprising internet, mobile and other interactive channels. Customers have become researches through convenient access to the internet; users are now much more educated and motivated. Marketing paradigm has undergone a sea change over the past decade. In recent years, Marketers seen a drastically change in the digital marketing growth due to the economic shifts, which in turn leads to change in consumer buying behaviour. The internet has a profound impact on various industries but very few industries have witnessed a metamorphosis like marketing. The changing preference of the consumer present day affects the buying pattern because they mostly follow the rhythm of fashion and taste according to the changing time. It is very important to know the psychology of the consumers in the dynamic environment. Ever changing buying behaviour of the consumers in the digitalized world should be understood properly to make the business sustainable. In this research, we sought to analyze how digital marketing and social media influences the purchase decision of consumers.
Screens, Streams, and Stress: A Qualitative Study on How Distance Learning Students Cope with Information Overload
Authors: Masrek Mohamad Noorman , Baharuddin Mohammad Fazli
Published: October 2023

Extensive research has been conducted in the field of information overload, but little attention has been paid to the experiences of distant learners. This research aims to fill that void by delving into the challenges that distance learning students face in online educational environments. The study addresses the following key issues: How are these students dealing with information overload? What effect does this overload have on their stress and anxiety levels? And, perhaps most importantly, what coping strategies do they employ? Data was gathered through interviews with six distance learners using a general qualitative research methodology. Thematic analysis revealed that these students' information overload stemmed from a variety of sources: excessive course materials, constant notifications, live sessions, and technological challenges, among others. This overload, in turn, manifested as feelings of being overwhelmed, the fear of missing out, digital fatigue, and pressure to perform. However, the study also uncovered resilient coping strategies. Distance learners managed information overload through effective time management, strategic information filtering, mindful digital consumption, active learning techniques, and self-care practices. These findings offer useful insights not only for improving online learning delivery but also for guiding other potential online learners through the challenges of digital education.
Vertebrogenic Pain Syndrome in Adolescents with Orthopedic Pathology, Aspects of Therapy
Authors: Nazarov V.V. , Novoseltsev S.V. , Reshetnikov A.G. , Vyunov V.D. , Suleymanov T.R. , Nefedova A.M. , Solomatov P.G.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Pain in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine is relevant not only for adults, but also for children and adolescents. Scoliosis is a predisposing factor for the development of pain syndrome in the back. Osteopathic techniques allow to expand the arsenal of methods in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with back pain.The aim of the study was to evaluate vertebrogenic pain syndrome in adolescents undergoing outpatient treatment with the diagnosis of dorsalgia. Materials and Methods: An observational study was conducted to analyze 157 case histories of adolescents (95 (60.5%) girls and 62 (39.5%) boys) undergoing outpatient treatment for dorsalgia diagnosed between the ages of 8 and 17 years. The reliability of differences between the studied groups was assessed by frequency analysis, using Pearson's Chi-squared criterion. All obtained differences were considered at a significance level not lower than p?0.05. Results. Among the 157 patients studied, orthopedic pathology (scoliosis of the spine, cervical instability, rotational subluxation of C1-C3, wedge deformity of the thoracic spine, L5 antelisthesis, Spina bifida S1) was diagnosed in 76 (48.4%) patients. Thoracic scoliosis of the 2nd degree was significantly more common in girls (p=0.043). L5 antelisthesis was significantly more common in boys (p=0.019). Lumbar scoliosis of the 2nd degree was significantly more frequent in the group of patients with moderate pain syndrome (VAS 4-6 points) (p=0,001). The cause of low back pain syndrome in 61 (38.9%) adolescents was benign musculoskeletal pain without orthopedic pathology. Conclusion: Vertebrogenic pain syndrome is one of the most frequent reasons for seeking outpatient medical care in adolescents. Detection of orthopedic pathology (scoliosis, instability, wedge deformity of vertebrae) against the background of pain syndrome requires examination by a neurologist, orthopedist and osteopath. The basis of therapy and prevention of back pain in adolescents is non-medication therapy, including osteopathic correction. Osteopathic correction is indicated in the detection of somatic dysfunctions.
Innovative Work Behavior: A Literature Review and Qualitative Research of Village-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Susilo Heru , Riyadi Bambang Slamet
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to review previous literature related to innovative work behavior (IWB) and analyze its empirical implementation in village owned enterprises (VOE) in Indonesia. This research was very significant at the ontological level and sociological level for improving IWB. The research problem was very interesting to analyze by conducting simple literature review as library study and its implementation as an empirical study. Library data were collected through simple systematic review. Empirical data were collected through questionnaire and analyzed statistically by smart PLS. The results of the research indicated that Innovative Work Behavior has to be developed in the context of village-owned enterprises. This result provides recommendations for academicians and practitioners to improve the development and implementation of IWB.
Assessing the Optimal Digital Banking Model for Service Users in Thailand: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach to Risk Analysis
Authors: Chotitumtara Adisak , Namahoot Kanokkarn Snae
Published: October 2023

Purpose –This study investigates the factors that influence the adoption of internet banking in Thailand. It specifically examines the interplay between six dimensions of perceived risk (financial risk, performance risk, privacy risk, security risk, social risk, and time risk), attitude, and trust, and their impact on behavioral intentions to use internet banking.Design/methodology/approach –A multi-stage sampling process was used to obtain a representative sample of 505 respondents in Thailand. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data.Findings –The research outcomes suggest that the adoption and usage of internet banking services are influenced by several key factors, namely perceived risk, attitude, and trust. These factors play a significant role in shaping individuals' decisions and behaviors when it comes to engaging with online banking platforms. The findings also show that attitude and trust mediate the relationship between perceived risk and behavioral intention. Practical implications of this study extend to two key groups: internet banking developers, who can leverage the insights from this research to design user-centric systems aligned with the needs and lifestyles of their target users, and CEOs, who can establish effective and operational strategies and regulations to provide a competitive advantage for their organizations. Originality/value –This study contributes to the existing literature on internet banking adoption by providing a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence this behavior. It also provides insights for internet banking developers and CEOs on how to design and promote internet banking services in a way that minimizes perceived risk and maximizes attitude and trust.
Perception On the Quality of Life of Families with Children With ASD Condition
Authors: Huaiquián-Billeke Claudia , Padilla-Marchant Marianne , S Jorge Oyarce , Gutiérrez-Saldivia Ximena
Published: October 2023

This is a qualitative study that addresses the perceptions on the quality of life of families with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), who are cared for in an early care center of a regional university in Temuco, Chile. The research is based on a constructivist paradigm with a single case design. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were used for data collection, and the analysis was carried out through open and axial coding, using ATLAS.ti 8.0 software. The results show that the ways in which families cope with this are conditioned by the diagnosis and level of support according to the DSM-5 that their son or daughter with ASD needs, which has repercussions on their family dynamics, which in turn conditions the expectations on the development, on their achievements and, especially, on the self-realization of their son or daughter. Given that extremes are chosen, overprotection stands out, where there is a lot of dependence and, on the other hand, a very permissive parenting style, where parents or caregivers associate all behavior to the condition and do not understand that not all behaviors are due to the condition, but that it also depends on the upbringing, routines and access to support networks.
Composting of Gambir Industrial Leaf Waste with the Addition of Cow Rumen and EM4 Activator using the Open Bin Method
Authors: Dewilda Yommi , . Zulkarnaini , Indriani Inda Putri , Fauzi Mhd.
Published: October 2023

Gambir is included in the ten main export commodities of West Sumatra Province. The high production of gambier in West Sumatra produces solid waste in the form of remaining gambier leaves from the extraction process in the gambier industry which needs to be processed. This study aims to analyze the quality and quantity of compost from the gambier industrial solid waste in the form of gambier leaves (DG) from the production process. Composting using the open bin method with variations in the addition of cow rumen (RS) and EM4 bioactivator. This study consisted of six treatments, namely treatment 1 100% DG, treatment 2 100% DG + 200 mL EM4, treatment 3 50% DG + 50% RS, treatment 4 60% DG + 40% RS, treatment 5 70% DG + 30 % RS, treatment 6 80% DG + 20% RS. All composting treatments are given the addition of rice husks as a bulking agent so that the resulting compost becomes loose. Each composting treatment was carried out in duplicate. The results of all treatments for compost maturity with parameters of temperature, pH, color have met the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard with 44-70 days of composting time. The results of the compost quality analysis showed that all treatments met the SNI 19-7030-2004 standards regarding compost specifications from organic waste for parameters of moisture, C-organic, nitrogen, C/N ratio, phosphorus, and potassium except for the results of composting treatment 1 did not meet This C-organic parameter can be caused by treatment 1 there is no addition of raw materials or bioactivators. The quantity of solid compost yields 50-70% of the compost raw material. Composting with treatment composition 3, namely a mixture of 50% gambier leaves and 50% beef rumen is the composition of the fastest composting in composting with a long composting time of 44 days with the highest quality of composting results, namely 70.19% with a C/N ratio of 17.94%, P 0,38%, K 8.70% so that based on the scoring results obtained treatment 3 is the best composition.
Thermal Performance and Environmental Analysis of a Brick Based on Traditional Gypsum Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm fibres
Authors: Bouzouaid Samia , Chaib Hachem , Didi Faouzi
Published: October 2023

Timchemt is a traditional plaster that has been used for a long time and until today in the construction of the Ksar of Ouargla through their facility of obtaining and realization. In addition to that, because of the use of industrial building materials, nature is carried out by the toxic gases that are produced in factories when these materials are manufactured. So to minimize these negative effects on our planet and to encourage the use of local materials from the Saharan region, we have studied this material to improve its characteristics and to replace the others, especially because it is natural and does not harm the environment. The main objective of this paper is the improvement of the thermal properties of gypsum plaster by mixing it with date palm fibres in order to be used in wall and ceiling mortars. The thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal effusivity of the studied samples were measured using a steady hot plate. The obtained results show that the increase in the mass fraction of date palm fibres resulted in a significant improvement consisting of a reduction of the material's thermal properties. This reduction was up to 36% for the thermal conductivity, 13% for the thermal diffusivity, 23% for the thermal effusivity, and 16% for the volumetric thermal capacity.
Improvement Axial Dispersion Calculation in Fibrous Garnished Fixed Beds Using the Neural Method
Authors: Hassani Djamel , Didi Faouzi , Hanini Salah , Daoud Kamel
Published: October 2023

To determine accurately the physical modeling of flow through porous media and / or in chemical reactors, especially in the field of low Reynolds numbers, it is essential to compute the coefficient of axial dispersion. In prior studies, we employed the neural method to compute axial dispersion within fixed beds with parallelepiped and spherical packings. In the present study we apply the same method of calculation on heterogeneous fixed beds with large anisotropy using data from Poirier and Trinh on fibrous beds. Such an investigation could be however very useful while one has the desire to predict the mixing process to characterize the axial dispersion in fixed beds of anisotropic particles and when experimental measurements are not accessible and / or difficult to implement as for reactors and / or industrial complex porous media. To show also the robustness and applicability of this method, the calculation results obtained will be modeled using expressions similar to those proposed by Poirier and Trinh, so that we can compare our results with those obtained by these authors, under the same operating conditions. Furthermore, our study offers a comprehensive analysis encompassing all three examined fixed bed configurations, namely parallelepiped, spherical, and fibrous arrangements.
Unlocking the Synergy: ICT, Global Trade, and Growth in the GCC Region - A Panel-Causality Analysis
Authors: Mohammed Mwahib Gasmelsied Ahmed , Abdel-Gadir Sufian Eltayeb Mohamed
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the intricate relationship between Information and Communication Technology (ICT), global trade, and economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region over the period 1990–2022. The study Utilize a panel data framework covering the GCC member states over a significant time span, and employing an advanced econometric technique to assess the causal and cointegrated relationships among these key variables. Three tests, [1], [2], [2] Cointegration tests are applied to check for Cointegration. Additionally, fully modified least square (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) will be used to test the magnitude of the long relationship among variables. The analysis integrates a comprehensive dataset that includes ICT indicators, trade flows, and macroeconomic variables, allowing for a robust examination of the synergy among these critical elements. The results reveal multifaceted relationships within the GCC context. While ICT is found to have a positive and significant impact on global trade and economic growth, the study also identifies bidirectional causality between ICT and global trade, indicating a reinforcing loop. Furthermore, evidence suggests that global trade plays a pivotal role in enhancing ICT diffusion within the region. The findings of this paper have several ramifications.  First, they highlight the necessity for GCC governments to give priority to digitization and ICT infrastructure development activities in order to promote international commerce and economic diversification. Second, Policymakers should also consider crafting trade policies that facilitate the exchange of ICT-related goods and services, further fostering economic growth.
An Electrochemical Approach to Recycle and Extraction of Metals from Electronic Waste
Authors: Choubey Sourav , Goswami Prerna , Gautam Shina
Published: October 2023

Scraped e-waste is a result of increased production and demand for Electrical and Electronic Appliances (EEA). Because the discarded EEA contains heavy metals, it must be carefully disposed of in order to prevent any environmental harm. Researchers and pollution control boards in the relevant nations are taking notice of this rapid increase in e-waste in order to properly dispose of and recycle the garbage. A variety of materials, including gold, silver, copper, iron, etc., are included in e-waste. For research, it is crucial to safely and sustainably remove all of those metals from old electrical and electronic products. Electrochemical, pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, and bioleaching methods for extracting metals from waste scrap have all evolved in the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable technologies. Among all the methods for extracting metals that are accessible, electrochemical extraction is one of the most admired. One of the reported most effective techniques among all of these is electrochemical. (80-95%) of the metal is reported to have been extracted using the previously stated procedure and various electrolytes. Additionally, after processing and chemical leaching of the Waste, various combinations of electrodes are employed to independently recover the metals from E-Waste is presented in the paper.  The study presents an electrolysis method for copper extraction. In order to achieve the highest Cu extraction efficiency, a variety of electrode and electrolyte combinations are used in this study work, along with an energy model for the process. adjusting the electrolyte content to examine the Cu extraction rate for improved extraction efficiency. It is possible to extract copper with 99% efficiency using this electrolysis method.
Dynamics of Collaboration as an Effort to Develop a Sustainable Tourism Village: The perspective of Tri Hita Karana in Sangeh Tourism Village, Badung Regency
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Yulyana , Supriyono Bambang , Wijaya Andy Fefta , Rochmah Siti
Published: October 2023

The development of the tourism sector, especially the tourist village development, should collaborate synergically with various stakeholders. The tourism industry sometimes cannot play the economic role well because many stakeholders do not have good communication among important elements. The synchronization of various tourism sectors is the foundation to achieve tourism development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of collaborative governance as an effort to develop a sustainable tourism village from the perspective of Tri Hita Karana. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. In real life, the researcher collected data by using techniques of observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of this study indicate that Sangeh tourism village development has involved the local community to support their economy. Sustainability mean does not only consider environmental issues or problems but also economic, social, cultural, quality, health, safety, and aesthetic issues which are interrelated with people's social conditions, like culture and customs stated in the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana.
Leveraging Storage Batteries for Sustainable Green Energy Harvesting: From Li-Ion Perspective
Authors: Wankhade Sushama D. , Patil B. R.
Published: October 2023

To manage a power system with substantial proportions of renewable energy resources consistently and cost-effectively, the fast growth of green electricity necessitates a more flexible energy system. Energy storage is the sole technology that can offer energy shifting, from periods of surplus to periods of deficiency, improving the reliability and cost-effectiveness of renewable energy sources. In this frame of reference, a complete study of the techno-economic analysis and environmental evaluation of battery energy storage systems is presented here. This article provides a comprehensive examination of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as a potentially valuable technology for the energy storage sector. In this article, we examine the chemistry behind the most important developments in modern and future battery technologies. We discuss the ways in which LIBs are developing to accommodate the expanding field of energy harvesting. In addition, the article examines the economic and ecological challenges that are inherent with the production, distribution, and disposal of these batteries.
Facile synthesis Cu2O nanomaterials via hydrothermal method: Effect of precursors ratio on structural and morphological characteristics
Authors: Mai Nguyen Thi Tuyet , Anh Luu Thi Lan , Hong Luu Thi , Dung Ta Ngoc , Huyen Pham Thanh , Chinh Huynh Dang
Published: October 2023

The single phase Cu2O nanomaterials had been fabricated via facile hydrothermal method using non-toxic precursors of CuSO4.5H2O and Na2SO3 (then, the CuSO4 0.3M and Na2SO3 0.3M solution are mixed with volume ratios of 1:5, 1:6, 1:7 and 1:10, respectively). The observed materials were characterized using fine analysis methods such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The fabricated Cu2O samples had flower-like morphology which was assembled from octahedral. The samples had an average crystalline size of ~20.1-23.3 nm and a narrow bandgap of ~1.98 eV. The photocatalytic activity of samples was investigated via Congo red (CR) dye photodecomposition experiment, the catalyst dose and the concentration of CR values were studied as the factors affecting the photocatalytic efficiency. The results showed that the fabricated Cu2O samples had good photocatalytic ability in decomposing the CR solution in the visible region. The Cu2O (M­1-6) sample had the best degradation efficiency of the CR solution was the (reached 91.3% after 300 min under visible light radiation of the 150W Led lamp at the CR concentration of 20 ppm). The photo-decomposition rate constant of M­1-6 sample reached 0.00774 min-1.
The Role of Local Government in Improving the Economy and Welfare of the Wamesa Great Tribes Society in West Papua, Through A Sustainable Forest Development Program: in the Perspective of Collaborative Governance in Public Service
Authors: Kurube Elisa Hendrik , Zauhar Soesilo , Saleh Choirul , Nuh Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the role of local government in improving the economy and welfare of the Wamensa great tribal community in West Papua, through a sustainable customary forest development program in the perspective of Collaborative Governance in Public Service. Collaborative governance is an important process in the Indonesian government today. The government implements Collaborative governance by providing space for other actors to participate, such as the national private, foreign, and public. Collaborative management aims to reduce conflict, facilitate learning, and increase consensus among stakeholders. As a legal administrator, the government should work effectively and efficiently in providing good public services to all citizens. Currently, West Papua still has around 81% of sustainable forest remaining, with a wealth of various types of wild animals with ecosystems in it (mega-biodiversity). Local Government as key in making policies has impacts on improving the economy and people's welfare. This research used a qualitative method with a case study in the customary forest of the Wamesa great tribe in West Papua. The study results showed that there are 3 main indicators to support the success of the Government's role in sustainable forest development, such as; economic, social, and ecological. However, there is a governance Pillar in the paradigm of public administration to show the success of collaborative governance. It required collaborative governance management synergically between government and non-government actors. The aim is to consensus on adaptive solutions through forest resource management. They are concerned with economic, social, and ecological complexities, as a concrete form of the vision and mission of the Regional Government in providing public services, as a portfolio documentation of national development.
Exploring Satisfaction and Loyalty on Select Monastic Heritage Sites with Special References to Sikkim
Authors: Mangar Urgen , Gachuiwo Happyson , Dey Moumita , Lyngdoh Yoowanka , Awungshi T Luithuiwung
Published: October 2023

The study aims to identify factors affecting image and satisfaction on monastic heritage sites. The information is gathered via a methodological survey with 500 respondents who visited select monastic heritage sites. Out of 500 respondents,425 respondents' data were used in this study. The study has identified five factors that influence Tourists''' Satisfaction I.e. Culture heritage sites, Perceive value, Service quality, Image, and Environment. The study had a theoretical framework Confirmatory factor analysis is used for model fit. The study hypotheses have been verified by using structural equation modeling. Moreover, image, satisfaction, and Loyalty found a strong linkage among the constructs. Therefore, this study is limited to select Monastic heritage sites of the east district, Sikkim (Gangtok).
Exploring Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Brain Tumors: A Comparative Study
Authors: Raja MD Ashif , Lone Anzar Hussain , Kaur Manpreet , Kaur Preet , Sodhi Rajinder Singh , . Neha
Published: October 2023

Brain tumours present a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating accurate and timely prediction for improved patient outcomes. ML techniques have emerged as promising tools for brain tumour prediction, leveraging their ability to learn from vast datasets and identify complex patterns within medical images. In this paper, we conduct a comparative analysis of various machine learning algorithms to assess their effectiveness in predicting brain tumour presence and classifying tumour types based on medical imaging data. The dataset used in this research consists of a diverse collection of brain MRI scans, encompassing both tumour-afflicted and healthy brain samples. We preprocess the data to ensure uniformity and feature extraction, which includes texture analysis, intensity histogram, and shape descriptors, to represent the regions of interest effectively. In this research endeavor, we assess and juxtapose eight distinct machine learning algorithms. The algorithms subjected to scrutiny encompass SVM, Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Cat Boost. Each of these algorithms undergoes comprehensive training and meticulous testing using a preprocessed dataset. The primary objective of this evaluation is to gauge their predictive capabilities across a spectrum of performance metrics, which includes accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and the area beneath the ROC curve. The results indicate that all algorithms demonstrate respectable prediction capabilities, with SVM and Neural Networks exhibiting the highest accuracy and sensitivity. However, the performance of each algorithm varies concerning computational efficiency and interpretability. SVM proves to be efficient and reliable in predicting tumour presence, while Neural Networks offer robustness in predicting tumour subtypes. In conclusion, this study provides an exhaustive comparative analysis of ML algorithms for brain tumour prediction. The findings contribute valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm, guiding medical practitioners and researchers in selecting appropriate techniques for brain tumour classification and advancing the field of medical image analysis for improved brain tumour diagnostics. Future research should focus on addressing the identified challenges and exploring ensemble methods to further enhance the accuracy and reliability of brain tumour prediction models.
Employment of DIY potential to ensure the economic resilience of the regions of Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Soldak Мyroslava
Published: October 2023

Deindustrialization of regions, especially traditional industrial ones, caused by the destruction of enterprises, infrastructure facilities, relocation of businesses to safer regions of the country significantly reduces the economic potential, creating obstacles to ensuring a decent standard of living in wartime and post-war recovery. New challenges and threats form the demand for finding ways to ensure a resilient economy, which in a broad sense means the system's ability to cope with adverse shocks and recover from them. Within the framework of evolutionary economic geography, it is emphasized the need, along with traditional innovative actors, such as firms, research organizations, and state bodies, to distinguish new participants in innovative activity, in particular – citizens, who are able to play a significant role in the development, application, and scaling of innovative solutions of local problems. The article proposes to pay attention to capabilities of the modern «Do-it-yourself» activity format – DIY 4.0 or Third Wave DIY – as a potential for ensuring the economic resilience of the regions of Ukraine. DIY 4.0/Third Wave DIY relies on the functionality of the interactive and social Internet Web 2.0, digital design and additive manufacturing, which allows common people to invent, design, produce and sell the goods they create. The new advantages significantly expand opportunities of regional actors for prosumption, innovation and entrepreneurship, which are important components of the recovery of economic activity, the development of human capital and the growth of the economy based on the internal potential of the territories. The author identified the directions of stimulation of the DIY culture among population by local authorities and expressed an opinion about possible complications in the practical implementation of the proposed approach, primarily due to the lack of functional literacy of population, problems with access to equipment and resources for financing DIY activities. It is proposed to consider the expediency of including projects to create conditions for the development of DIY culture in the post-war reconstruction programs of regions, which does not exclude widespread support for this movement at the state level. The abovementioned may be related to further research.