bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Nursing Students' Knowledge of Sports Injury Management
Authors: Tasnim Marwan , Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Rohaedi Slamet , Sumartini Sri , Irawan Erna , Maidartati M , Iklima Nurul
Published: December 2024

Knowledge about handling sports injuries is crucial for nursing students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), who actively participate in various sports activities. This study analyzes the factors influencing students' knowledge in managing injuries. The influencing factors are categorized into internal factors—such as education, experience, age, and interest—and external factors, including mass media, socio-cultural influences, economic conditions, and environmental aspects. A cross-sectional research design was employed, involving 84 nursing students from UPI. Data were collected using a 90-item questionnaire, and analysis was conducted using the t-test. The results indicate that internal and external factors significantly influence students' knowledge of handling sports injuries, with a significance level of less than 0.05 (p < 0.05). This suggests that improvements in the internal and external factors correlated with enhanced knowledge among nursing students regarding sports injury management. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing both internal and external factors to improve nursing students' capabilities in sports injury management. Conversely, a decline in these factors corresponds with diminished knowledge levels. It is recommended that further research include a larger sample size to strengthen these findings.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN ZONA INTEGRITAS TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DAN PERSEPSI ANTI KORUPSI (Kasus pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Mulyana Deden , Abdullah Yusuf
Published: December 2024

This reseacrh aims to determine the effect of integrity zone development on public service quality and anti-corruption perceptions; the effect of integrity zone development on organisational performance; and the effect of integrity zone development on organisational performance through public service quality and anti-corruption perceptions. This research was quantitative with a descriptive approach, using primary data and partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) analysis techniques. The results of this study concluded that there was a significant positive influence between the development of integrity zones on the quality of public services and anti-corruption perceptions; there was a positive and significant influence between the development of integrity zones on organisational performance; and there was a significant positive influence between the development of integrity zones on organisational performance through the quality of public services and anti-corruption perceptions. The implication is that the development of integrity zones in universities in Tasikmalaya has the potential to improve organisational performance through improving the quality of public services and accelerating anti-corruption efforts
PERSONAL INTEREST, OVERCONFIDENCE, DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DENGAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Intani Sri , Sartika Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of personal interest and overconfidence on investment decisions which are moderated by financial literacy. The population in this study were students at Bina Darma University, Palembang, with a sample size of 92 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire and then analyzed using SEM-PLS with the help of SmartPLS software. The research results show that Personal Interest influences investment decisions, Overconfidence influences investment decisions, Financial literacy cannot moderate the relationship between Personal Interest and investment decisions, Financial literacy cannot moderate the relationship between Overconfidence and investment decisions
OPTIMIZING PURCHASE PATH: ENHANCING BUYING DECISIONS THROUGH SEO WITH STORE BRAND AWARENESS AS A MEDIATOR
Authors: Yanti Pitri , Gunarto Muji , Harisandi Prasetyo , Yusiana Rennyta
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of e-commerce SEO and website SEO on iPhone purchasing decisions among students in Palembang, both directly and with store brand awareness as an intervening variable. The study uses a quantitative approach with a non-probabilistic sampling method, specifically purposive sampling. The sample size for this study is 100 respondents, consisting of students from public and private universities in Palembang. The study found that in e-commerce SEO, titles and URLs are the most influential indicators (each contributing 75%), but overall, e-commerce SEO does not have a significant impact on brand awareness or purchasing decisions through brand awareness. Conversely, for website SEO, the description is the most important factor (88%), significantly enhancing brand awareness, which in turn influences purchasing decisions. While SEO improves brand awareness and indirectly influences purchasing, it does not have a direct impact on purchasing decisions. Therefore, effective SEO should focus on building brand awareness through detailed descriptions.The implementation of this research suggests that SEO efforts should focus on crafting informative and engaging product descriptions to boost brand awareness. Optimize titles and URLs with relevant keywords to improve visibility in search results. Integrate SEO with broader branding strategies, such as digital advertising and social media, to strengthen brand awareness and support purchasing decisions. Ensure that the user experience on the site reinforces a positive impression of the brand.
GREED, OPPORTUNITY, PRESSURE, DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM KONTEKS FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD
Authors: Paturochman Iwan Ridwan , Nugrahav Cindera Syaiful , Yuliani Novi Mela
Published: December 2024

The West Java Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) faces various challenges in optimizing organizational performance. This is reflected in the failure to achieve targets on several performance indicators, such as the implementation of Aswaja strengthening activities, instructor delegation, and the implementation of the SMAS application which did not go according to plan. Additionally, ineffective leadership causes overlap in organizational activities. A disorganized work environment, weak organizational culture, and low management commitment to organizational responsibilities also become obstacles in achieving optimal performance. This research analyzes the influence of leadership, work environment, organizational culture, and commitment on the organizational performance of IPNU West Java using census methods and path analysis. The results show that simultaneously, the four variables have a significant effect on organizational performance. Partially, leadership has a positive but not significant effect, while work environment, organizational culture and commitment have a positive and significant effect.
WORK ENGAGEMENT, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE DAN FINANCIAL SATISFACTION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Fitriani Resa , Kusmayadi Dedi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research are to determine and analyze the influence of Work Engagement, Emotional Intelligence and Financial Satisfaction on the performance of employees within the Region XII Education Office of West Java Province. The research used was a survey method, data obtained directly through questionnaires to 341 respondents taken from the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) who worked under the Region XII Education Office of West Java Province. Sampling used simple random sampling and the analysis method used in this research was path analysis. ased on the results of the study, it is known that Work Engagement, Emotional Intelligence, Financial Satisfaction and the performance of employees in the Outreach of the Education Office of Region XII of West Java Province. The research used a survey method, the data obtained directly are included in the very good classification. Work Engagement, Emotional Intelligence, Financial Satisfaction partially affect the performance of employees in the Outreach of the Education Office of Region XII of West Java Province. Simultaneously Work Engagement, Emotional Intelligence and Financial Satisfaction affect the performance of employees in the Outreach of the Education Office of Region XII of West Java Province.
The Impact of Popular Music on Primary Music Education: A Comparative Study of Chinese and Malaysian Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Sun Kai Ti , Wong Kwan Yie
Published: December 2024

Malaysia has one of the most comprehensive Chinese language education systems outside China. Both Malaysia and China place great importance on music education to cultivate national pride and identity among students. However, students' preference for popular music often leads to decreased interest in conventional music education in the classroom. Moreover, some argue that the lyrics of popular songs can negatively influence students' values. This study explores and compares the views of music teachers in Zhengzhou, China, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, regarding the impact of popular music on student learning in school and their strategies for addressing potential challenges it presents in the classroom. While the 12 teachers interviewed agreed on the potential of popular music to engage students, they also acknowledged its drawbacks. Differences in their viewpoints are attributed to factors such as experience, school support, curriculum goals, individual backgrounds, and teaching abilities. Based on the findings, the study presents several recommendations to improve student learning outcomes while also addressing problems associated with the influence of popular music. These include comprehensive teacher training programmes, increased instructional time, greater social recognition of music education, and the continuous development of innovative teaching methods.
Strategy for Developing the Potential of Sanrobengi Island Tourism Object, Takalar Regency
Authors: Mokoginta Ayensi , Suparli Suparli , Mokwena Tobias
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence the development of Sanrobengi Island Tourism Object, Takalar Regency. And to find out the strategy for developing the potential of Sanrobengi Island Tourism Object, Takalar Regency.
Methodology: The analysis method used is chi-square, then a contingency test is used in drawing conclusions which is continued with a Likert Scale scoring system as a parameter to determine the magnitude of the relationship between variable X and Y. Furthermore, a strategy is developed to develop the potential of Sanrobengi Island tourism objects using the SWOT analysis method. The variables used consist of 5 (five) variables including: (1) Tourist Attractions; (2) Supporting Facilities; (3) Security and Comfort; (4) Information and Promotion; (5) Accessibility.
Main Findings: Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, factors that significantly influence the development of the Potential of Sanrobengi Island Tourism Objects were obtained. There are three variables that have an influence on the strategy for developing the potential of Sanrobengi Island tourism objects in Takalar Regency, namely tourist attractions, Tourism Support Facilities, and Accessibility. While there are two variables that do not have an influence, namely Security and Comfort and Information and Promotion.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study integrates RTRW and RIPPARNAS policies to support sustainable tourism in South Sulawesi. Through the Chi-Square test, the study evaluates the attractiveness, facilities, security, promotion, and accessibility, and formulates evidence-based strategies to strengthen marine tourism as a leading destination.
Development of Nusa Ra Island as a Marine Tourism Object in Increasing Regional Original Income (PAD) in South Halmahera Regency
Authors: Hani Rusmin Ummu , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Ajadi Memunat Tunarayo
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to understand, investigate, identify, and explain the formulation of research questions. This study aims to explain the development of tourism real estate carried out by the Tourism Office to increase local revenue in South Haramahera Regency.
Methodology: This qualitative descriptive study uses inductive analysis to understand tourism management in the Banda Naira Islands. Data were collected through observation, purposive sampling interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model (reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing). The focus of the study includes constraints, strategies, and potentials of tourism management, with optimization of SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategies to maximize local potential.
Main Findings: Research shows that tourism development in the Banda Naira Islands is not optimal, especially in terms of tourist attractions, accessibility, facilities, and management. The potential for marine and historical tourism is great, but the lack of artificial attractions, transportation facilities, and facilities such as information centers, public toilets, and waste management are obstacles. Destination management is also not structured. An SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy is recommended with institutional strengthening, infrastructure improvement, and stakeholder collaboration to optimize local potential and tourist attractions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research presents novelty in the development of Nusa Ra Island as a marine tourism with a sustainable approach that integrates nature conservation, local community empowerment, and promotion through digital technology.
The Kidfluencer Phenomenon and Modern Slavery: A Critical Analysis of Indonesia's Legal Framework in Protecting Children from Digital Exploitation
Authors: Lubis Alvan Rahfiansyah
Published: December 2024

The digital era has ushered in unprecedented opportunities for children to engage with online platforms. However, this increased accessibility has also exposed them to new forms of exploitation, including the "kidfluencer" phenomenon. This study examines the legal framework in Indonesia concerning child digital exploitation, focusing on the adequacy of existing laws in protecting children involved in the creation of digital content for commercial purposes. This research employed a qualitative legal research methodology. It involved a comprehensive review of relevant national legislation, international legal instruments, academic literature, and reports from governmental and non-governmental organizations. A comparative analysis was conducted to assess the alignment of Indonesian laws with international standards for child protection. The study revealed that while Indonesia has ratified international conventions and enacted laws related to child protection, gaps exist in addressing the specific nuances of digital exploitation. Existing laws primarily focus on traditional forms of child labor and abuse, lacking explicit provisions for online exploitation, particularly within the context of the kidfluencer phenomenon. In conclusion, this research highlights the urgent need for Indonesia to strengthen its legal framework to specifically address the exploitation of children in the digital realm. Recommendations include amending existing laws to include explicit provisions on digital exploitation, enhancing law enforcement capacity, raising public awareness, and fostering collaboration between stakeholders such as the government, digital platforms, and civil society organizations.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Aktif dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Wahid Latiful , Rohman M. Zainur , Pahrudin Agus
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the implementation of active learning methods in planning PAI learning systems in secondary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach (Field Research) with data collection techniques of direct observation in the field and in-depth interviews with PAI teachers who are involved in lesson planning. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis methods to identify patterns and main findings. The research results show that the implementation of active learning methods in planning PAI learning systems in secondary schools faces unique challenges and opportunities. The main challenges include the availability of limited resources, teachers' understanding of the concept of active learning, and the integration of Islamic religious values in the learning approach. However, there are also opportunities to utilize the wealth of local resources and community involvement to enrich PAI learning. This research concludes by highlighting the importance of training and mentoring for PAI teachers in developing lesson planning skills oriented towards active learning methods. Apart from that, this research also emphasizes the need for collaboration between education stakeholders, including schools, teachers, students and local communities, in increasing the effectiveness of implementing active learning methods in PAI learning in secondary schools.
Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Media Web Berbasis Model Pembelajaran SAVI Untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Dongeng Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Moudizka Kevin Dewanda , Suyatno Suyatno , Indarti Titik
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze student responses to the use of web media based on the SAVI learning model to improve their ability to write fairy tales. The research was carried out at the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature, FBS Unesa, with the research subjects being PBSI students class of 2022, Faculty of Languages and Arts (FBS) Surabaya State University for the 2023-2024 academic year. The object of research is student responses to the use of web media based on the SAVI learning model. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire method. The questionnaire consists of 12 questions which are divided into 2 indicators. These indicators include aspects of student acceptance regarding the ease of web media based on the SAVI learning model and web performance based on the SAVI learning model. From the calculations that have been carried out, the results obtained from the aspect of student acceptance regarding the ease of web media based on the SAVI learning model are 96% agreeing and 4% disagreeing. This shows that student acceptance regarding the convenience aspect of web media based on the SAVI learning model is in the very good category for use based on access, implementation and availability of devices by students in using web media based on the SAVI learning model. Meanwhile, regarding the performance aspect of web media based on the SAVI learning model, the average student answered agreeing at 92% and disagreeing at 8%. This shows that the appearance, way of working, and facilities provided by web media based on the SAVI learning model are very well received by students as users. These results show that learning to write fairy tales using web media based on the SAVI learning model received a very good response from students.
Efektivitas PjBL-STEM Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wati Pulia , Nusantara Toto , Utama Candra
Published: December 2024

The 21st century requires students who have critical thinking skills and high learning motivation. PISA survey data shows that Indonesian students' knowledge of thinking skills is still very low and has not reached the standard scores set by PISA. Based on observations and interviews in elementary schools, it was found that there is still a lack of use of learning models and approaches, and teachers do not provide alternative options for student learning access. So this research aims to examine the effectiveness of PjBL-STEM on students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation. The research design used in this research is quasi experimental design. The research subjects consisted of 56 elementary school students consisting of 2 classes, namely 28 experimental class students and 28 control class students. The experimental class received PjBL-STEM learning treatment while the control class received conventional learning treatment. Data on students' critical thinking skills was obtained from the students' critical thinking skills test instrument. Student learning motivation data was obtained from the student learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the independent sample t test at the significance level (sig < 0.05). The results of the research show that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation in classes with PjBL-STEM learning and conventional classes. This can be seen from the increase in Posttest scores and questionnaire results obtained in the PjBL-STEM class compared to conventional classes. The independent sample t test shows that the significance probability value is 0.000, which means it is smaller than α 0.05 (sig < 0.05). Therefore, PjBL-STEM has proven to be effective for elementary school students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation.
Penggunaan Media Youtube Animasi Dalam Membentuk Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Berkhebinekaan Global
Authors: Kusnadi Edi , Pitaloka Yunita
Published: December 2024

Strengthening the profile of Pancasila students is one form of character education for students in Indonesia. With the strengthening of the profile of Pancasila students, it is hoped that Indonesian students will become students who have global competence and behave in accordance with Pancasila values. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of animated YouTube media to form a profile of Pancasila students with a global diversity dimension. The research conducted was a qualitative descriptive study, data collection using questionnaire techniques, interviews, observations and documentation techniques. The results of the research that has been carried out show the use of animated YouTube media in forming a profile of Pancasila students with a global diversity dimension at SMP Islam Pacet, showing that the use of animated YouTube media has a great influence on strengthening the global diversity dimension in the profile of Pancasila students related to strengthening global diversity characters. The selection of media is very important in the sustainability of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students with a global diversity dimension. The media that can be used is animated YouTube media which is presented in the form of various animated videos. This is in line with the results of the study which resulted in students agreeing that animated YouTube media is a media that is expected to be used in strengthening the Pancasila student profile by students.
Interculturality Of Indonesia Sundanese Religion In West Java
Authors: Sukarna Timotius , Ming David , Windarti Maria Titik
Published: December 2024

This research identified the construction of Sundanese culture in the Sundanese religion of West Java.The discussion of this paper describes the existence of the Sundanese religion in the Sundanese Tatar, Sundanese also Christianity in the Sundanese Tatar. The  population total in Tatar Sunda or West Java which amounted to 38,668,115 people, there are 1,051,670 Christians, meaning that Christians in West Java are only 2.72% of the total population. That is why through this manuscript research how religious tolerance in diversity can be realized which is a philosophy that is expected to be realized in religious life in the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila. All religions in Indonesia, both those that adhere to the majority and minorities, have agreed to uphold the core values ​​contained in Pancasila.
Pola Interaksi Masyarakat Pasca Konversi Agama di Desa Lokapaksa Kecamatan Seririt Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Ni Made Yunitha Asri Diantary , Sunampan Putra I Wayan
Published: December 2024

This research is one of the studies that focuses on patterns of community interaction after religious conversions in Lokapaksa Village, Seririt District, Buleleng Regency. The reason for conducting this research was due to religious conversions that did not cause conflict during post-religious conversions. People who convert to religion can actually be accepted by the previous religious community. The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of community interaction post-religious conversion in Lokapaksa village. This type of research is qualitative research with primary and secondary data. Collecting data by observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. Then the data is analyzed and presented. The data obtained is that after the conversion of religion the people of Lokapaksa village show an associative pattern of interaction. The interactions that occur are influenced by several things such as imitation, suggestion, identification and sympathy. The basis of the pattern of community interaction is the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the conversion that occurred did not lead to conflict but the community could live in harmony.
Ketidakpastian Hak Asuh Anak Akibat Perceraian Orangtua Muslim
Authors: Marpaung Safriadi , Prasetiya Nurul Huda , Marpaung Watni
Published: December 2024

Marriage is a form of sacred natural relationship between a man and a woman who are of appropriate age and mental stability with the aim of establishing a family, which will later contain a father, mother and children. Weddings are always synonymous with happiness and beauty, because they start with a sense of joy and sometimes glamor at the event. Not all marriages have a happy ending. Sometimes it will end in divorce. Through qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. The approach taken is a phenomenological approach because researchers see based on phenomena that occur in the field plus in-depth interviews with informants, the divorce that occurs will have an effect on children regarding custody. A child's parenting style that is used to both parents will affect his psychology mentally and spiritually when he switches to one parent. The research results show that the case is a divorce between the plaintiff who works as a civil servant and the defendant who is a housewife. The reason the plaintiff rejected the defendant was because the defendant liked to fight. If divorce is the final solution to marriage, it is sufficient that it be between the ex-husband and wife. But that does not apply to the process of raising children, including their psychological development, it is good for whoever the child's custody falls to, but it is good that custody is in accordance with the applicable legal rules and regulations, because they are still the parents of their children. Proper child care will shape the child's good character.
Emerging Topics and Synergy Approaches in Competitive Intelligence
Authors: Cekuls Andrejs
Published: December 2024

Competitive intelligence (CI) is increasingly being seen as a multifaceted approach that has transformed traditional strategic planning while providing practical solutions in a dynamic business environment. This review of research explores five recent studies that address the role of CI in strategic initiatives, sustainability, and technology integration to provide a multidimensional perspective on CI development. 
This overview of research offers a broad perspective on the synergistic approaches and innovations of CI. They not only highlight the strategic importance of CI in modern business, but also demonstrate its role in promoting sustainability and psychological insight. By integrating technology and human factors, CI expands its traditional role, becoming a critical tool in promoting competitiveness and sustainable development.
Factores de Riesgos Asociados a la Violencia Intergeneracional en el Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Iberoamericana del Ecuador, Guillén Téran Amparo Marisol , Figuera Ávila Paolina Antonieta , Gessa Gálvez Meybol María , Mayorga Núñez Verónica Giovanna
Published: December 2024

La violencia intergeneracional en Ecuador es un fenómeno social y familiar que plantea desafíos
significativos en la búsqueda de una sociedad segura y saludable. La teoría sobre la
violencia intergeneracional pretende estudiar y entender el comportamiento violento que puede
transmitirse de una generación a otra, el objetivo de esta teoría no es más que analizar las causas
de transición de la violencia permitiendo brindar una atención preventiva y una intervención
oportuna. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los factores de riesgo asociados a la
violencia intergeneracional en el Ecuador. La investigación está basada desde un enfoque cualitativo,
tipo documental, con revisión exploratoria de tipo descriptiva con un diseño de revisión
sistemática basado en el método PRISMA 2020 con base de datos nacionales e internacionales
de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados de esta investigación son: Brindar conocimiento a la
sociedad de estos factores de riesgo que existen sobre la violencia intergeneracional, Ofrecer
estrategias de cambio basados en la teoría intergeneracional. Como conclusión esta investigación
ofrece a la sociedad conocimientos científicos basados en la teoría de violencia intergeneracional
la cual, permite establecer cambios en los casos de violencia que actualmente se ven
en el Ecuador.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ І ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ОСВІТИ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ДІЄВОГО ПАТРІОТИЗМУ
Authors: Luchaninova Olha , Rashydova Svitlana
Published: December 2024

Представлено систему роботи відділу наукового інформаційно-аналітичного супроводу освіти Державної науково-педагогічної бібліотеки України імені В.О. Сухомлинського щодо апробації і впровадження поточних результатів наукового дослідження «Інформаційно-аналітичний супровід психологічної науки у воєнний і повоєнний періоди України» та результати прикладного наукового дослідження у підтемі «Теоретико-методологічні засади психології виховання й самовиховання», яке здійснюється у 2024-2025 рр. Серед отриманих теоретичних результатів: визначення теоретико-методологічних засад інформаційно-аналітичного супроводу психологічної науки у воєнний і повоєнний періоди України; визначення концептульних засад національно-патріотичного виховання у воєнний період України; інформація про висвітлення проблеми психологічної науки у воєнний період; оприлюднення ряду електронних ресурсів, зокрема «Інформаційне забезпечення національно-патріотичного виховання: психолого-педагогічний аспект» в рамках онлайн-проєкту «Освіта і наука в умовах війни»; здійснення інформаційного супроводу освітян щодо інформаційного забезпечення національно-патріотичного виховання в контексті цифровізації і цифрової трансформації освіти через проведення круглого столу. У межах круглого столу окреслено основні напрями інформаційного забезпечення національно-патріотичного виховання в контексті цифровізації і цифрової трансформації освіти; визначено засади інформаційного забезпечення національно-патріотичного виховання в контексті цифровізації і цифрової трансформації освіти; забезпечено умови обміну досвідом щодо інформаційного забезпечення національно-патріотичного виховання в контексті цифровізації і цифрової трансформації освіти. Вплив цього заходу полягає у формуванні та зміцненні національної свідомості, ідентичності та громадянської позиції у суспільстві через створення єдиного інформаційного простору, зміцнення національної єдності, розвитку патріотичних почуттів, формування активної громадянської позиції, посилення соціальної відповідальності.
The Site Selection Criteria for Designing the Essential Science Techno Park
Authors: Petrisia Alvania Valen , Rolalisasi Andarita , Prakasa Darmansjah Tjahja
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Trenggalek Regency is an area in the south of East Java province with a variety of potential in natural resources in the field of essential plants. Therefore, the government is trying to support the use and development in the Essentials sector by including the development of the Bendungan Trenggalek District Area as an Agricultural Technology Park and Essentials Science Techno Park area in the RPJMD (Regional Medium Term Development Plan) for Trenggalek Regency for 2021 - 2026 by carrying out Science Techno planning Park Atsiri. The planning for the Essential Science Techno Park is a form of effort to increase and support national research and improve the regional economy by carrying out research and development in the field of Essential Oils. The purpose of this research is to carry out landscape design and site analysis for educational tourism and the essential research center in Trenggalek Regency in order to realize a design that is in accordance with the vision and mission of the establishment of the Atsiri Science Techno Park. Selecting and arranging the right site also maximizes land use and creates buildings that stand in strategic and appropriate locations.
Keywords:  Science Techno Park; Essential; Site Analysis
Impact of microplastics on the human digestive system: From basic to clinical
Authors: Wang Ya-Fen , Wang Xin-Yi , Chen Bang-Jie , Yang Yi-Pin , Li Hao , Wang Fan
Published: December 2024

As a new type of pollutant, the harm caused by microplastics (MPs) to organisms has been the research focus. Recently, the proportion of MPs ingested through the digestive tract has gradually increased with the popularity of fast-food products, such as takeout. The damage to the digestive system has attracted increasing attention. We reviewed the literature regarding toxicity of MPs and observed that they have different effects on multiple organs of the digestive system. The mechanism may be related to the toxic effects of MPs themselves, interactions with various substances in the biological body, and participation in various signaling pathways to induce adverse reactions as a carrier of toxins to increase the time and amount of body absorption. Based on the toxicity mechanism of MPs, we propose specific suggestions to provide a theoretical reference for the government and relevant departments.
Rectal neuroendocrine tumors: Can we predict their behavior?
Authors: Dell'Unto Elisabetta , Panzuto Francesco , Esposito Gianluca
Published: December 2024

Rectal neuroendocrine tumors (r-NETs) are the second most common type of neuroendocrine tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, with an increase in incidence in the last decades. They are low-grade tumors and, given their low risk of metastasis, current guidelines recommend endoscopic resection for small lesions. The GATIS predicting score, proposed by Zeng et al , represents an innovative model designed to predict individualized survival outcomes for patients with r-NETs, analyzing the relationship between clinicopathological features and patient prognoses. The authors identified tumor grade, T stage, tumor size, age, and prognostic nutritional index as key prognostic factors, demonstrating that the GATIS Score provides a more accurate prognosis assessment compared to the World Health Organization classification or the tumor-node-metastasis staging system. Nevertheless, further larger prospective studies are necessary, and the scientific community's efforts in this context should be directed toward developing international multicentric prospective studies, with the ultimate aim of accurately defining and understanding the behavior of these conditions.
Machine learning model using immune indicators to predict outcomes in early liver cancer
Authors: Zhang Yi , Shi Ke , Feng Ying , Wang Xian-Bo
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) generally have good survival rates following surgical resection. However, a subset of these patients experience recurrence within five years post-surgery.

AIM

To develop predictive models utilizing machine learning (ML) methods to detect early-stage patients at a high risk of mortality.

METHODS

Eight hundred and eight patients with HCC at Beijing Ditan Hospital were randomly allocated to training and validation cohorts in a 2:1 ratio. Prognostic models were generated using random survival forests and artificial neural networks (ANNs). These ML models were compared with other classic HCC scoring systems. A decision-tree model was established to validate the contribution of immune-inflammatory indicators to the long-term outlook of patients with early-stage HCC.

RESULTS

Immune-inflammatory markers, albumin-bilirubin scores, alpha-fetoprotein, tumor size, and International Normalized Ratio were closely associated with the 5-year survival rates. Among various predictive models, the ANN model generated using these indicators through ML algorithms exhibited superior performance, with a 5-year area under the curve (AUC) of 0.85 (95%CI: 0.82-0.88). In the validation cohort, the 5-year AUC was 0.82 (95%CI: 0.74-0.85). According to the ANN model, patients were classified into high-risk and low-risk groups, with an overall survival hazard ratio of 7.98 (95%CI: 5.85-10.93, P < 0.0001) between the two cohorts.

CONCLUSION

A non-invasive, cost-effective ML-based model was developed to assist clinicians in identifying high-risk early-stage HCC patients with poor postoperative prognosis following surgical resection.
Critical assessment of the reported bidirectional associations between gallstone, non-alcoholic fatty liver, and kidney stone diseases
Authors: Lu Jing-Jing , Chen Yuan-Zhi , Huang Yuan-Peng
Published: December 2024

The recent article by Jiang et al published in World Journal of Gastroenterology reports substantial bidirectional associations between gallstone disease (GSD), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and kidney stone disease (KSD), based on multicenter cross-sectional studies and a systematic review with meta-analysis. While the findings have the potential to significantly impact clinical and preventive strategies, several methodological issues merit closer examination. This letter critiques key aspects of the study, including sample population heterogeneity, potential confounding variables, and the reliance on cross-sectional data that may limit causal inferences. We also discuss the generalizability of these results to broader populations given the study's focus on the Chinese demographic. By addressing these concerns, we suggest a more nuanced interpretation of the associations between GSD, NAFLD, and KSD, advocating for longitudinal studies to validate these findings and enhance their applicability in global health contexts.
Advances and challenges in peroral endoscopic myotomy: Safety, precision, and post-procedure management
Authors: Christodoulidis Grigorios , Tsagkidou Kyriaki , Koumarelas Konstantinos Eleftherios , Kouliou Marina Nektaria
Published: December 2024

Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has revolutionized the treatment of upper gastrointestinal tract motility disorders, particularly achalasia. This editorial explores the efficacy, safety, and challenges of POEM, emphasizing its role as a primary treatment with excellent long-term outcomes and minimal adverse events. The evolution of POEM underscores the need for precision in myotomy techniques and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, especially regarding anesthetic considerations. Despite significant advances, challenges remain in standardizing safety protocols and managing complications. As POEM applications expand, precision endoscopy continues to enhance therapeutic outcomes, promising a transformative impact on gastrointestinal motility disorder management.
Hollow cerium nanoparticles synthesized by one-step method for multienzyme activity to reduce colitis in mice
Authors: Mi Lin , Zhang Kai , Ma Jian-Xia , Yao Jian-Feng , Tong Yi-Li , Bao Zhi-Jun
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common chronic intestinal inflammatory disease. High oxidative stress is a treatment target for IBD. Cerium oxide (CeO2) nanomaterials as nanozymes with antioxidant activity are potential drugs for the treatment of colitis.

AIM

To synthesize hollow cerium (H-CeO2) nanoparticles by one-step method and to validate the therapeutic efficacy of H-CeO2 in IBD.

METHODS

H-CeO2 was synthesized by one-step method and examined its characterization and nanoenzymatic activity. Subsequently, we constructed dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice to observe the effects of H-CeO2 on colonic inflammation. The effects of H-CeO2 on colon inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in IBD mice were detected by hematoxylin and eosin staining and dichlorofluorescein diacetate staining, respectively. Finally, the biological safety of H-CeO2 on mice was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining, blood routine, and blood biochemistry.

RESULTS

H-CeO2 nanoparticles prepared by the one-step method were uniform, monodisperse and hollow. H-CeO2 had a good ability to scavenge ROS, ∙OH and ∙OOH. H-CeO2 reduced DSS-induced decreases in body weight and colon length, colonic epithelial damage, inflammatory infiltration, and ROS accumulation. H-CeO2 administration reduced the disease activity index of DSS-induced animals from about 8 to 5. H-CeO2 had no significant effect on body weight, total platelet count, hemoglobin, white blood cell, and red blood cell counts in healthy mice. No significant damage to major organs was observed in healthy mice following H-CeO2 administration.

CONCLUSION

The one-step synthesis of H-CeO2 nanomaterials had good antioxidant activity, biosafety, and inhibited development of DSS-induced IBD in mice by scavenging ROS.
The Interdisciplinary Interplay Between “the Scientific” and “the Aesthetic” in Mantas Kvedaravičius’s Barzakh
Authors: Kairys Narius
Published: December 2024

The paper delves into the persistent tension between “the scientific” and “the aesthetic” dimensions within ethnographic filmmaking, particularly through the lens of observational cinema. Historically, ethnographic films, often produced by anthropologists, have faced scepticism within the discipline, perceived as a threat to ethnographic authority. However, the paradigmatic shift in ethnography – from a mere collection of data to a nuanced dialogue and exchange – and the emergence of observational cinema have challenged the traditional perception of ethnographic film. Hence, this paper centres its analysis on Barzakh (2011), a groundbreaking nonfiction film by Mantas Kvedaravičius, a notable Lithuanian anthropologist-turned-filmmaker who was tragically killed in Mariupol, Ukraine, in April 2022. Through the exploration of Barzakh, made while Kvedaravičius conducted ethnographic fieldwork in Chechnya between 2006 and 2009, the paper aims to contribute to the broader conversation on the dynamic relationship between “the scientific” and “the aesthetic” in ethnographic films, emphasizing the continued fluidity and evolution of this cinematic genre.
Writing from the Milieu. Towards a Practice of Transversal Poetics as Method
Authors: Ambrózy Miklós (Miki)
Published: December 2024

In this essay, I make a case for transversal writing as a method for artistic re­ search. I use transversal to describe a writing entity that is capable of shifting across media and disciplines, while remaining open for critical reflection. This method is akin to a metamodel, a model not confined to defining itself to the exclusion of other models. Rather, it serves as a heuristic tool for re­ flecting on how we proceed in an artistic research inquiry.
My inquiry is located in the fields of artist’s film and video, ficto­ critical writing, and performance. I begin by shortly positioning artistic re­search as an intentional and original search for new knowledge, with the inherent value of radical openness. I introduce a metamodel for transversal writing, which encompasses but goes beyond the film essay tradition. The hybrid forms of essayistic film and fictocritical writing are shown to carry a common interest in radical openness, turning them into sites of new knowledge. Through a link with performative writing, the concept of the event completes my metaphor of writing from the milieu.
In conclusion, I propose a diagram and a narrative reflection on the making of the artwork seeds of degrowth, whose production is a site of my research.
PENAFSIRAN AMINA WADUD PERSPEKTIF KESETARAAN GENDER TERHADAP AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL-NISA’ AYAT 34
Authors: Zulpiana Zulpiana , Hamnah Hamnah , Maulana Maulana
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze Amina Wadud's interpretation of women's leadership from a gender equality perspective in Q.S. al-Nisa's verse 34. Women are always a problem that is influenced by the interpreter's subjectivity in interpreting verses of the Koran. So women are left behind and always put second. This is caused by the existence of a patriarchal culture, which considers men's roles to be more influential than women's roles. Q.S. al-Nisa's verse 34 is Amina Wadud's argument for allowing women to become leaders. This research uses a type of library research with qualitative methods. There are two data sources in this research, namely, primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources in this research are the Qur'an and Women and Inside the Gender by Amina Wadud, while the secondary data are books, journals, theses, and articles related to this research. Apart from that, the data collection technique in this research uses library research. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive-analytical technique. The results of this research are first the meaning of women's leadership in Q.S. al-Nisa's verse 34 regarding the context of the household, which states that men are capable of protecting, guarding, and leading. Meanwhile, women's leadership in this case is only as a makmum and obeying their husband's orders. Second, the urgency of women's leadership is very necessary for the progress and development of the nation because it can create healthier and more egalitarian organizations so as to produce comprehensive decisions. Third, Amina Wadud's interpretation of women's leadership in Q.S. al-Nisa's verse 34 from the perspective of gender equality is that this verse is functional, meaning that male leadership only provides a living. However, if he is unable to do this, the qiwwamah within a man will be lost. The meaning of the verse will change according to existing conditions.
Şahin, M. (2023). Yapay çeviri. Çeviribilim Yayınları, 159 s. ISBN: 978-605-9312-51-6
Authors: Yılmaz Gümüş Volga
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde gerek yazılı gerekse sözlü çevirmenlik yapay zekâ teknolojilerinden en fazla etkilenecek meslekler arasında görülmektedir. Peki yapay zekâ ve makine çevirisi insan çevirmenlerin yerini alabilir mi gerçekten? Prof. Dr. Mehmet Şahin’in Yapay Çeviri adlı kitabı bu soruya yanıt aramakla kalmayıp insan çevirmenler yerini tamamen veya büyük ölçüde makinelere bıraktığında nelerle karşılaşacağımızı da düşünmemizi sağlamaktadır. Şahin, çevirmenlerin ve teknolojilerin birlikte nasıl evrileceğini sorgularken çeviri mesleğinin geleceğine dair hem umut verici hem de düşündürücü bir bakış açısı ortaya koymaktadır. Gerek çeviri eğitiminde gerekse çeviri piyasasında teknolojiye eleştirel bir şekilde yaklaşmanın, makine çevirisi ve insan çevirmen iş birliğini daha insani bir yöne götüreceğini, ayrıca çevirmenlerin Dr. Şahin’in deyişiyle daha “insana yakışır” koşullarda çalışmalarını sağlayacağını vurgulamaktadır. Böylelikle, yapay zekânın hayatımızdaki ve mesleğimizdeki yerini tartışırken, insan yaratıcılığının ve eleştirel düşüncenin göz ardı edilmemesi gerektiğine de işaret etmektedir.