bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT IN EUROPE OF RUSSIAN SPEAKING MIGRANTS FROM THE CATEGORY “WOMEN-MIGRANTS ADVANCED”
Authors: Sandler Margarita
Published: January 2021

The studies, conducted by the IMAGRI Institute in Europe, allow us to answer the question about the attitude of Russian speaking migrants to European values. The Institute started its activities in 2009, in Brussels. The category of migrants WMA (Women-Migrants Advanced) has highly developed cross-cultural communication skills, but in about half the cases it does not solve the problem of self-realization in their careers and in the society – for this category these concepts are inseparable. “Our” category of migrants, whose number has increased in Europe, requires special integration programmes through entrepreneurship, as our project RESTART (2011–2014) has proved its effectiveness. This research was prompted by communication with migrants and monitoring processes that are currently activated in the Russian diaspora. Of course, the focus of our researches and monitoring is a gender (women’s) group. According to many reports, women make the majority of migrants living in Europe, being present in a significant number in all sectors of migration: family migration (both creation and family reunification), intellectual migration (both professionals and specialists as family members), and labour migration (mainly from the post-Soviet area, but not from Russia). They are the “invisible majority” (experts say) in the Russian migration to Europe. However, by working on research projects in the sphere of migrant women, establishing contacts with various community organizations, consulting experts, we drew attention to the fact that, first of all, women are not only a significant part of immigration, but also an extremely active (both socially and culturally) part of it.
ON THE ISSUE OF STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC SIMILARITIES OF THE FRENCH AND SERBIAN LANGUAGES AT THE MORPHOLOGICAL LEVEL
Authors: Medvedeva D. I. , Degtyannikova M. S.
Published: January 2021

The article examines similarities between French and Serbian languages at the morphological level. The study of linguistic contacts in modern linguistics is a separate direction, which contributes to the growth of interest in the processes of borrowing, where a special place is given to the theory of tracing and its fixation in scientific materials in Russian, the Baltic and some Turkic languages. The paper considers the tracing of French lexemes by the Serbian language as one of the types of external influence on the language, which makes it possible to reveal the nature and extent of this influence from certain sources.

The goal of the paper was to identify and describe some structural and semantic similarities in certain lexical groups in French and Serbian languages in comparison with Russian at the morphological level. 140 French and Serbian linguistic units were analysed and compared to their Russian equivalents. Continuous sampling method, componential analysis and comparative analysis were used in the study. As a result, it was found that the French and Serbian lexemes under study are marked by coincidence of the inner form and morphological structure. As for the Russian equivalents, they are represented by word collocations, loan words (transliterations or transcriptions), or lexemes with a different inner form.
STUDYING POETRY WITH BILINGUALS IN A RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CLASS
Authors: Logutenkova O. N.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of studying poetic texts of Russian writers in Russian language classes with natural bilingualism. The aim of our research was to justify, develop and experimentally test the methodology of teaching students to read lyrics, taking into account the peculiarities of perception of fiction texts in Russian by bilingual schoolchildren living outside Russia. The work considers the stages of studying lyrics and skills, which are formed in the process of working on artworks on the example of V. Mayakovsky’s poem “Good Attitudes towards Horses” and its translations into Greek by translators Georgios Moleskis and Petros Anteos, and also substantiates the effectiveness of the methodology used.
Resenha do livro “O cérebro aprendiz – neuroplasticidade e educação”
Authors: Morais Viviane Aparecida Carvalho de , Costa Flávia Lage Pessoa da
Published: January 2021

O processo de ensino-aprendizagem envolve a interação entre Educação e Neurociência. O conhecimento sobre como o cérebro aprende está cada vez mais presente no cotidiano do educador. O objetivo da presente resenha é apresentar o livro O Cérebro Aprendiz – Neuroplasticidade e Educação do autor Roberto Lent. A obra em questão, com uma linguagem simples e objetiva, explica para o leitor como o conhecimento sobre a Neurociência pode ajudar no âmbito educacional. No decorrer dos capítulos, o leitor poderá compreender o processo do desenvolvimento e do funcionamento do sistema nervoso, em especial do cérebro. Obter conhecimento sobre a maturação cerebral é uma tarefa crucial para que o educador possa entender alguns comportamentos do aprendiz e eventuais dificuldades de aprendizagem. A utilização de estratégias pedagógicas embasadas em como o cérebro aprende, principalmente pautadas em evidências científicas, podem ser mais eficazes para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do aluno. A leitura dessa obra, portanto, ajuda o educador a compreender melhor a interlocução entre o estudo do sistema nervoso e a Educação.
Territories of Advanced Development as a link in the development of the territorial socio-economic systems
Authors: Бакланов П.Я.
Published: January 2021

В 2014 г. в Правительстве РФ был разработан новый инструмент развития Дальнего Востока – создание территорий опережающего развития (ТОР). Был принят специальный федеральный закон (ФЗ). К настоящему времени в Дальневосточном федеральном округе во всех субъектах, кроме Магаданской области, определены 20 ТОР, под которые выделяется компактная территория с наличием благоприятных условий социально-экономического развития и ряда крупных инвестиционных проектов, благодаря чему эта территория может стать точкой роста и способствовать развитию района в целом. В статье приводится общая характеристика ТОР Дальнего Востока, обобщены проблемы, проявляющиеся на стадии их создания. Дается детальная характеристика одной из первых ТОР – Надеждинской, формирующейся вблизи Владивостока. Для этой ТОР был разработан План перспективного развития, включающий оценку основных предпосылок и конкурентных преимуществ ее формирования, обоснование приоритетных видов деятельности, обобщенную оценку экономической эффективности и перспектив пространственного развития. В будущем на Дальнем Востоке возможно образование новых ТОР по глубокой переработке природных ресурсов суши и моря на основе новейших инновационных технологий. В ряде случаев целесообразно создание ТОР регионального значения с введением местных преференций, что будет стимулировать местные инициативы. При этом будут использованы имеющиеся благоприятные условия комплексного пространственного развития.

In 2014, the Government of the Russian Federation has established a new tool for the development of the Far East by forming a territory of advanced development (TAD). A specific Federal Law (FL) has been passed. Today, 20 TADs have been determined in all federal units of the Far Eastern Federal District, except for Magadan Oblast. TAD is allocated on a compact area with favorable conditions for socio-economic development and a number of large investment projects, stipulating its conversion into a growth point and input to the development of the region as a whole.
The article provides a general description of the TADs in the Far East with their schematic maps, generalizes the problems that appear at the stage of their creation. A detailed description of one of the first TAD, Nadezhdinskaya TAD, near Vladivostok is given. A long-term development plan, highlighting and justifying the priority economic activities and resident companies was developed for this TAD under the supervision of the author.
State Bodies of the EAEU Member States in the Field of Migration: Concept and Main Areas of Activity
Authors: Polunina A. V.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the issues of interaction of state bodies of the EAEU member States in the field of migration. The author specifies the main forms of cooperation between the state bodies of the EAEU member States in the field of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms on migration issues. Based on the analysis, it is proposed to create a unified information base for segmentation of vacancies in the labor market of the EAEU.
On the Issue of Asymmetry of the Subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shishkin M. G.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the reasons for the formation of asymmetry in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The research is focused on the relations between the Russian Federation and its subjects during the formation of the modern Russian state. This period, according to the author, covers the period from the introduction of the “perestroika” policy in the USSR to the beginning of the 2000s. The author studies the works of domestic and foreign experts on the stated issues. The author believes that the asymmetry of the subjects of the Russian Federation is based on an uneven distribution of economic benefits. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the author’s conclusions are a synthesis of not only formal legal, but also applied and analytical economic research.
Eyblism and the Social Environment in Theory and Practice
Authors: Khomutova N. N. , Vizner K. A. , Makhortova S. A. , Chudievich S. N.
Published: January 2021

The problem of the discrimination of people with disabilities remains being an urgent social problem. Misunderstanding of the meaning of this problem by others results in a situation when invalid’s level of life cannot be equal to a healthy person’s level of life. This article raises the issue of ableism in order to explore the idea of barrier-free environment integration. The results of a social survey are demonstrating a good level of respondent’s awareness concerning this problem and their will to participate in a discussion and taking of measures for the integration of a barrier-free environment with the intention to raise the invalid’s level of life.
Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency as a Result of Influence of Information Resources
Authors: Borodin V. V. , Bukaev N. M. , Cheprasov M. G.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of information resources on such a category of citizens as minors. The work uses scientific works of foreign scientists on this topic and domestic specialists. An analysis was conducted on the criteria of administrative offenses committed by minors, as well as on the criteria of the impact of information technologies on the Commission of an offense by minors. Some aspects of the Internet that negatively affect minors have been identified.
Interaction and Interactivity Process: Communication in Digital Education
Authors: Machado Andreia de Bem , Fialho Francisco
Published: January 2021

Communication between subjects is a challenge that is present in the different dimensions of society. In the educational context it is permeated by different technologies. With the pandemic of COVID-19, technological tools have been extended to several ways of learning, which was present in face-to-face teaching through non-face-to-face classes and also in distance education. Thus, new challenges in communicability between students, teachers and knowledge were present in this scenario. This research intends to share the experiences lived in the educational universe in the distance modality and also in the classes in non-presential regime.
STUDY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH IN THE MIDDLE AND TOP SEGMENTS OF
THE POPULATION OF GEORGIA
Authors: PIPIA QETEVAN
Published: January 2021

Due to economic, social, political and other differences, different sectors of society are subject to different laws of distribution. Among these laws are Pareto distribution, the normal distribution, the lognormal distribution, and so on. It is noteworthy that the higher, richer stratum of a society more often depends on the Pareto distribution. As for the poor and middle class, there was an attempt to build their model using a normal distribution. But later it turned out that more accurate results are provided by a lognormal distribution. The article attempts to build a model of the distribution of the upper layers of the population of Georgia in terms of per capita GDP consumption (according to the World Bank) using Pareto distribution. As for the other layers, due to the lack of data in GeoStat, when trying to build a model using a lognormal distribution, data on the population’s declared income are used, obtained from the Revenue Service of the Ministry of Finance of Georgia, hoping that this data correlates with the population distribution by GDP consumption.
Intelligently managing mixed traffic flows at intersections Proposal of a platoon-based round-robin algorithm with priorities
Authors: Moradi Hossein , Sasaninejad Sara , Wittevrongel Sabine , Walraevens Joris
Published: January 2021

The importance
of addressing the complexities of mixed traffic conditions by providing
innovative approaches, models, and algorithms for traffic control has been well
highlighted in the state-of-the-art literature. Accordingly, the first aim of
this study has been to enhance the traditional intersection control methods for
the incorporation of autonomous vehicles and wireless communications. For this
purpose, we have introduced a novel framework labeled by “PRRP-framework”. The
PRRP-framework also enables flexible preferential treatments for some special
vehicles within an implementable range of complexity while it addresses the
stochastic nature of traffic flow. Moreover, the PRRP-framework has been
coupled with a speed advisory system that brings complementary strengths
leading to even better performance. Further simulations reported in this
manuscript, confirmed that such an integration effort is a prerequisite to move
towards sustainable results.
Phylodynamic characteristics of the Russian population of rotavirus А (Reoviridae: Sedoreovirinae: Rotavirus) based on the VP6 gene
Authors: Morozova O. V. , Sashina T. F. , Novikova N. A.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Rotavirus A is one of the leading causes of acute gastroenteritis in children in the first years of life. Rotavirus infection is currently classified as a preventable infection. The most abundant rotavirion protein is VP6.Material and methods. Phylogenetic analysis and calculation of phylodynamic characteristics were carried out for 262 nucleotide sequences of the VP6 gene of rotavirus species A, isolated in Russia, using the BEAST v.1.10.4 software package. The derivation and analysis of amino acid sequences was performed using the MEGAX program.Results. This study provides phylodynamic characteristics of the rotaviruses in Russia based on the sequences coding VP6 protein. Bayesian analysis showed the circulation of rotaviruses of three sublineages of genotype I1 and three sublineages of genotype I2 in Russia. The level of accumulation of mutations was established, which turned out to be similar for genotypes I1 and I2 and amounted to 7.732E-4 and 1.008E-3 nucleotides/site/year, respectively. The effective population sizes based on nucleotide sequences of the VP6 I1 and I2 genotypes are relatively stable while after the 2000s there is a tendency of its decreasing. Comparative analysis of the amino acid sequences in the region of the intracellular neutralization sites A (231–260 aa) and B (265–292 aa) made it possible to reveal a mutation in position V252I in a proportion of Russian strains of genotype I1 some strains of genotypes I1 and I2 had mutation I281V. These substitutions were not associated with any sublineages to which the strains belong. The analysis of three T-cell epitopes revealed four amino acid differences (in aa positions 305, 315, 342, 348) that were associated with the first or second genogroup.Conclusion. Based on the phylodynamic characteristics and amino acid composition of antigenic determinants, it was concluded that the VP6 protein is highly stable and could potentially be a good model for development of a rotavirus vaccine.
Antiviral effect of novel purine conjugate LAS-131 against Herpes simplex virus type 1 (Herpesviridae: Alphaherpesvirinae: Simplexvirus: Human alphaherpesvirus 1) in vitro
Authors: Andronova V. L. , Galegov G. A. , Musiyak V. V. , Vozdvizhenskaya O. A. , Levit G. L. , Krasnov V. P.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) are extremely widespread throughout the world and, similar to other herpesviruses, establish lifelong persistent infection in the host. Reactivating sporadically, HSV-1 elicits recurrences in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals and can cause serious diseases (blindness, encephalitis, generalized infections). The currently available antiherpetic drugs that aimed mainly at suppressing replication of viral DNA are not always effective enough, for example, due to the development of drug resistance. As we showed earlier the newly discovered compound LAS-131 exhibits the strong and highly selective inhibitory activity against HSV‑1, including strain resistant to acyclovir (selective index, SI = 63). The presence of LAS-131 at a concentration of 20 μg/ml leads to a decrease in the titer of HSV-1 (strain L2) by 4 lg in a one round of HSV-1 replication.Material and methods. To establish the step(s) of the virus life cycle that is sensitive to the action of LAS-131, we have applied a widely used approach, that made it possible to determine how long the addition of a compound can be postponed before it loses its antiviral activity (time-of-addition assay), and to compare this indicator with the crucial time of application of inhibitors with a well-known mechanism of action (in cell culture).Results. It has been shown for the first time that LAS-131 retains a pronounced antiviral effect when introduced into the experimental system no later than 9 hours post-infection (p.i.). However, LAS-131 does not affect the release of HSV-1 from the cell.Discussion. Together with published data on the termination of the synthesis of viral DNA 9–12 h after the adsorption in a cell culture infected with HSV with a high multiplicity (≥1 PFU/cell), our results suggest that LAS-131 interferes the life cycle of HSV-1 during synthesis of viral DNA. Further studies of the mechanism of action are necessary to establish definitely the biological target for this compound,.
Dos visiones del currículo en la formación bilingüe
Authors: Loaiza Villalba Neira , Botero Restrepo Margarita Alexandra , García Botero Jacqueline
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión desarrolla dos concepciones del currículo que subyacen las prácticas docentes e investigativas actuales en el campo de la educación. La primera, de comienzos del siglo pasado, responde a consideraciones económicas y tecnocráticas. La segunda, a la cual adherimos las autoras de este artículo, surgida de consideraciones sociales, históricas, culturales y políticas de tendencias sociocríticas, viene abriéndose paso desde los años 70 en un intento por humanizar la escuela como institución, y trascender un enfoque economicista de la educación, muy difundido en la sociedad globalizada de nuestros días. Las posiciones argumentadas acerca de estas dos visiones curriculares opuestas se toman desde nuestra posición de docentes de lenguas, desde cómo entendemos la visión curricular sociocrítica en nuestro campo académico (bilingüismo y formación bilingüe) y cómo este enfoque permea nuestro quehacer.
WhatsApp y Facebook: Análisis del uso de herramientas síncronas para la comunicación en la educación universitaria
Authors: Garcia Alvarez Luis Enrique , Tamayo Ancona Martín Eliseo
Published: January 2021

La manera en la que nos comunicamos ha cambiado de forma importante. Ejemplo de ello es el uso recurrente que los alumnos hacen de los dispositivos móviles, por ejemplo, los conocidos comúnmente como Smart Phone. El uso de dispositivos móviles permite métodos de comunicación cercanas a los estudiantes, por lo que se optó por herramientas tales como WhatsApp y Facebook.

Al utilizar estos recursos de mensajería instantánea surge la interrogante: ¿En qué medida los alumnos expresan su satisfacción en la comunicación en la educación semi-presencial en CUNorte, con la incorporación de herramientas síncronas en línea? Para lograr dar respuesta a dicha interrogante se han contrastado las respuestas en 2 grupos del tercer semestre de la Ingeniería en Electrónica y Computación (IEC), asignados en el ciclo 2019B (julio-diciembre). El Grupo “A” ha utilizado WhatsApp y Facebook para su comunicación, el Grupo “B” únicamente utilizó Moodle. Lo anterior se llevó a cabo en el Centro Universitario del Norte (CUNorte) de la Universidad de Guadalajara (UDG) en un ambiente de tipo B-Learning.
Asociación de metas y motivaciones académicas en relación con la variable sexo
Authors: Ariza Carla Patricia , Rueda Toncel Luis Ángel , Sardoth Blanchar Jainer
Published: January 2021

Se identifica las asociacion de metas académicas que persiguen los estudiantes de séptimo, octavo, noveno, decimo y undécimo grado, en relación con la variable sexo. La muestra la componen 54 estudiantes (32 hombres, 22 mujeres). Se aplicó el Cuestionario de metas académicas (Hayamizu y Weiner, 1991). Los resultados indican que existe una diferencia significativa entre los hombres y mujeres, por lo que las intenciones y metas académicas son diferentes según el sexo.
South African Society of Anaesthesiologists Perioperative Patient Blood Management Guidelines 2020
Authors: Wise R , Bishop D , Gibbs M , Govender K , James MFM , Kabambi F , Louw V , Mdladla N , Moipalai L , Motchabi-Chakane P , Nolte D , Rodseth R , Schneider F , Turton E
Published: January 2021

Anaesthesiologists regularly request and administer blood components to their patients, a potentially life-saving intervention. All anaesthesiologists must be familiar with the indications and appropriate use of blood and blood components and their alternatives, but close liaison with haematologists and their local haematology blood sciences laboratory is encouraged. In the last decade, there have been considerable changes in approaches to optimal use of blood components, together with the use of alternative products, with a need to update previous guidelines and adapt them for anaesthesiologists working throughout the hospital system.
Adaptation potential of Ficus carica L. in summer dry conditions
Authors: Pilkevich R. A. , Kharchenko A. A.
Published: January 2021

During the summer season, on the southern coast of Crimea, the parameters of the water regime of 6 varieties of Ficus carica L. of various origins were studied. As a result of a comparative assessment of the experimental indicators, potentially adaptive, resistant to stressful weather factors, genotypes were identified - 'Sabrutciya Rosovaya' of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden selection, an introduced plant from Bulgaria 'Ranniy is Sozopoliya'. These cultivars have demonstrated high water-retention forces and the possibility of the most complete repair of leaf tissues. A relatively weak ability to retain moisture and restore turgor after dehydration was shown by the cultivar Vladimirska Krupna introduced from Yugoslavia and the Bulgarian cultivar Pomoriyskiy 6.
Findings of invasive and potentially invasive plant species in the Western regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Abramova L. M. , Golovanov Ya. M. , Muldashev A. A.
Published: January 2021

Invasions of aggressive alien plant species that have a high rate of expansion and pose a threat to ecosystems and their biodiversity have become more active in the 21st century due to anthropogenic disturbances of vegetation cover, the lack of systematic control of their numbers, the expansion of transport corridors, etc. Research for the search of new locations of adventitious plant species is carried out in the Republic of Bashkortostan especially intensively during the last 10 years. The result of this work was the publication of the "blacklist" flora of Bashkortostan [1] including 100 invasive and potentially invasive plants and "Synopsis of adventive species of the Republic of Bashkortostan" [13], who presented data on 457 localities of alien plant species, is not peculiar to the nature of Bashkortostan. This article is an addition to the previously published data obtained during the route expedition research in 2019-2020, conducted in the Western regions of the Republic. More than 150 new localities of 22 invasive and potentially invasive plant species were identified. 11 species are included in the “Black book of flora of Central Russia” [9]. The data obtained clarify and expand the understanding of the modern secondary range of invasive plants on the territory of the Republic.
Taxonomic review of chinas (Lathyrus L.) species in the flora of Azerbaijan
Authors: Allahverdieva G. F. , Askerov A. M.
Published: January 2021

As a result of the expedition, herbarium and literature review, the article presents a new conspectus of the genus Lathyrus L. s. l. of the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan Republic). The study revealed a new area of two species (L. hirsutus L., L. inconspicuus L.) and clarified the status of one species (L. leptophyllus Bieb.). For the first time, micromorphology structure of seeds in some species (L. annuus, L. cicera, L. hirsutus, L. tuberosus, L. miniatus, L. pratensis, L. laxiflorus, L. aphaca, L. nissolia, L. sphaericus) were included by scanning electron microscope. Morphological characters of the sections were analysed according to Kupicha with some additions. Our work showed that Lathyrus seeds are circular, pressed-angular, elliptical, coloured in brown tones, with tuberculate, smooth, reticulate-rugulose surface. In the article, in contrast to the classification according to "Flora of Azerbaijan", species belonging to the genus Orobus are included in the genus Lathyrus.
Flora of cyanobacteria from rocky supralittoral zone of the Meganom peninsula (The Black Sea)
Authors: Sadogurskaya S. A. , Belich T. V. , Sadogurskiy S. Ye.
Published: January 2021

Complete lists of biota are the scientific foundation on which studies of the regional biological diversity are based. Considering the emergence of a new classification scheme of cyanoprokaryotes, there is a need to revise the species composition of Cyanobacteria of various biotopes. The article describes the flora of Cyanobacteria of the Meganom Peninsula (eastern Crimea). Taking into account the latest nomenclature-taxonomic changes, 44 species of Cyanobacteria were listed for the supralittoral zone of the protected area of the peninsula. Species are representatives of 23 genera, 15 families, 5 orders and 2 subclasses. A fifth part of the species list consists of rare and endangered species that need protection. A complex of the leading species of the marine supralittoral zone of the Meganom Peninsula was identified; species, which are indicators of saprobity, were determined, and the algal community saprobity index was calculated (S = 0,9). The supralittoral microalgoflora is characterized by the predominance of attached benthic species and complex of marine and brackish-water forms. The prevalence of cosmopolitans and wide-range boreal-tropical species highlight the azonality of the biotope of the marine rocky supralittoral zone.
In vitro propagation as one of the promising methods of conservation of species Cotoneaster melanocarpus Fisch. ex. Blytt.
Authors: Serafimovich M. V. , Kirillov V. Yu. , Stikhareva T. N.
Published: January 2021

Cotoneaster melanocarpus Fischer ex Blytt is rare species and included in Red Books of Russia (8 Regions) and Belarus, it is included in the list of wild rare and endangered plants of the Kostanay Region in Kazakhstan. C. melanocarpus is used as an ornamental, medicinal, honey-bearing plant, but it is difficult to propagate both seed and vegetative methods. Microclonal propagation of plants is a promising method of propagation and conservation of this species, but there are no researches in this direction in the world scientific literature for C. melanocarpus . The article presents the conditions of in vitro propagation for other species of the genus Cotoneaster , studied at different times by scientists from France, Korea, China, Russia and Iraq. It is shown how the application of various types of explants, sterilization modes, nutrient media, plant growth regulators affect on features of the morpho- and rhizogenesis of Cotoneaster in culture in vitro . This review was conducted for the first time and can serve as a basis for the development of a method for microclonal propagation of C. melanocarpus , which will conserve its gene pool and obtain plant material for practical use.
Effectiveness of bioinsecticides against the caterpillars of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) on the Southern Coast of the Crimea
Authors: Plugatar Yu. V. , Sharmagy A. K. , Shishkin V. A.
Published: January 2021

Boxwood moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) is a serious threat to plants of the genus Buxus in all agroclimatic regions of the Crimea. The use of bioinsecticides is one of the environmentally safe and effective methods of reducing the number of phytophages. The use of preparations of Lepidocidae Bitoxibacillin in three standards of application provided high biological effectiveness against boxwood moths caterpillars of all ages. For older caterpillars on the fifth day, the biological effectiveness of Lepidocidae Bitoxibacillin in all standards of use was 100%. Fitoverm proved to be more effective against young and middle-aged caterpillars. On the fifth day after treatment with Fitoverm, biological efficiency for young caterpillars was 98,8%, and for middle-aged caterpillars - from 94,4 to 96,8%.
Kết quả bước đầu dự báo tổ hợp sóng biển tại Việt Nam
Authors:   Trung tâm Dự báo khí tượng thủy văn quốc gia, Tổng cục Khí tượng Thủy văn, Mạnh Hà Bùi , Bá Thủy Nguyễn , Đình Chiến Đỗ ,   Viện Khoa học Khí tượng Thủy văn và Biến đổi khí hậu
Published: January 2021

Thông tin dự báo xác suất ứng với các khoảng độ cao sóng rất có ý nghĩa trong công tác tìm kiếm cứu nạn cũng như các hoạt động trên biển và tại vùng ven biển. Khi sử dụng hệ thống dự báo tổ hợp sóng biển chúng ta có thể đưa ra những thông tin dự báo độ cao sóng trung bình tổ hợp, cực trị độ cao sóng và xác suất ứng với các khoảng độ cao sóng khác nhau. Trong nghiên cứu này, hiệu chỉnh mô hình SWAN tính sóng trong gió mùa và trong bão Kaemi (2000) được thực hiện dựa trên việc điều chỉnh hệ số ma sát đáy tính theo công thức JONSWAP (Cfjon) để lựa chọn hệ số ma sát đáy phù hợp. Kết quả kiểm nghiệm mô hình tính sóng trong điều kiện thời tiết bình thường và trong gió mùa cho thấy độ cao sóng hiệu dụng tính toán xu hướng thiên cao so với quan trắc. Sai số tuyệt đối trung bình khi tính sóng trong gió mùa tây nam là 0,38m và trong gió mùa đông bắc là 0,52m. Biên độ trung bình của sai số tính toán sóng trong gió mùa dao động từ 0,55–0,76m và trong thời tiết tốt là 0,49m. Nhằm mục tiêu áp dụng trong nghiệp vụ tại Trung tâm Dự báo khí tượng thủy văn quốc gia, quy trình vận hành hệ thống dự báo tổ hợp sóng biển đã được xây dựng. Những kết quả bước đầu thử nghiệm hệ thống dự báo tổ hợp sóng biển trong bão Damrey tháng 12/2017 đổ bộ vào Nam Trung Bộ với trường gió từ hệ thống dự báo tổ hợp 50 thành phần của Trung tâm Dự báo thời tiết hạn vừa Châu Âu (European Centre for Medium–Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF)được thực hiện.
Critical limb ischemia combined with coronary artery disease (literature review)
Authors: Алекян Б.Г. , Карапетян Н.Г. , Варава А.Б. , Норвардян А.М.
Published: January 2021

В данной обзорной статье представлены современные тенденции лечения пациентов с критической ишемией нижних конечностей (КИНК) в сочетании с ишемической болезнью сердца. В статье рассмотрены различные точки зрения относительно необходимости выполнения реваскуляризации коронарных артерий (чрескожное коронарное вмешательствос и коронарное шунтирование) у больных с КИНК. Также рассматривается частота поражения коронарных артерий, ампутаций и больших сердечно-сосудистых событий (смерть, инфаркт мио­карда, инсульт) у данной категории пациентов, а также роль мультидисциплинарной команды в принятии решений относительно стратегии лечения этих пациентов

This literature review article presents current trends in the management of patients with critical lower limb ischemia combined with coronary heart disease. The article discusses various points of view regarding the need to perform рercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) before surgery on the arteries of the lower limbs. The frequency of coronary artery damage, amputations, and mortality in this category of patients is also considered. Moreover, the role of the multidisciplinary team in making decisions about the treatment of these patients
Choosing of suitable animal model of arterial thrombosis to test new recombinant thrombolytic agent — modified human plasminogen
Authors: Скрыпина Н.А. , Cкамров А.В. , Цоколаева З.И. , Белянко Т.И. , Бибилашвили Р.Ш.
Published: January 2021

Растворение артериального тромба с помощью рекомбинантного белка — модифицированного плазмина человека — исследовали на живот-
ной модели (бедренной артерии кролика). Опробованы различные способы моделирования артериального тромбоза, и как наиболее адекват-
ный выбран способ поражения стенки сосуда путем механического повреждения артерии.
При венозном тромбе введение рекомбинантного плазмина или рекомбинантной проурокиназы приводит к растворению тромба и восстанов-
лению кровотока. При артериальном тромбе, полученном путем механического повреждения артерии, введение рекомбинантного плазмина
или рекомбинантной проурокиназы не приводит к восстановлению кровотока в артерии кроликов из-за спазма сосуда. Введение папаверина
в месте спазма устраняет спазм и восстанавливает кровоток. Это явление не описано в литературе, но служит препятствием при выборе
адекватной модели артериального тромбоза

Dissolution of arterial thrombus by recombinant human modified plasmin was examined in a rabbit model of femoral artery occlusion. Various ways to
model arterial thrombosis have been tested. Mechanical damage to the artery was chosen as the most adequate method to model art erial thrombosis.
Recombinant plasmin or prourokinase dissolve venous thrombus and restore blood flow. Due to vascular spasm these compounds fail to restore blood
flow in arterial thrombosis caused by mechanical damage to the artery. Papaverin application at the site of spasm removes it and restores blood flow.
This phenomenon is not described in the literature and hinders the choice of adequate model of arterial thrombosis
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in patient with mechanical circulation support complicated with postoperative right ventricle failure
Authors: Комлев А.Е. , Имаев Т.Э. , Саидова М.А. , Певзнер Д.В. , Курилина Э.В.
Published: January 2021

В статье представлен клинический случай транскатетерной имплантации аортального клапана (ТИАК) пациенту 71 года с критическим аортальным стенозом в стадии систолической дисфункции с развитием истинного кардиогенного шока. Операция была
выполнена в условиях продолжающейся внутриаортальной баллонной контрпульсации. Несмотря на технический успех ТИАК, пациент скончался в раннем послеоперационном периоде при явлениях острой правожелудочковой недостаточности. Авторами
проводится анализ особенностей лечения пациента и причин, повлиявших на неблагоприятный исход, а также обсуждается влияние патологии правого желудочка на результаты транс катетерной
коррекции аортального стеноза.

Clinical case of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in 71 years old male with decompensated critical aortic stenosis in the setting of cardiogenic shock is presented in the paper. The procedure was performed under use of continuous intra-aortic balloon pump.
Despite of technical success of TAVI the patient passed away early after procedure with clinical signs of right ventricle failure. The authors analyze the treatment strategy in the context of unfavorable outcome as well as the impact of right ventricle disease on results of TAVI
IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIFIC SELECTION CRITERIA IN YOUNG BALL SPORT PLAYERS
Authors: Pucsok József Márton , Ráthonyi Gergely , Varga Katalin , Perényi Gabriella , Lenténé Puskás Andrea , Bács Zoltán , Balogh László
Published: January 2021

Background: Our study aimed to analyze body composition and spiroergometric data of young (14-15 years) elite level ball sport players. We suggested three-ball sports (handball, soccer, and basketball) share common performance indicators, as rapid intermittent movements primarily characterize each ball sport.

Methods: We selected one-hundred and ten, handball (n=30), basketball (n=40), and soccer (n=40) players male and female from local clubs in Hungary. Seventy-nine males and thirty-one females participated in our study; their average age was 14.51 and 14.56, respectively. 

 They participated in laboratory testing; the protocol included a body composition analysis and spiroergometric tests. We measured body composition and physiological parameters utilizing an In Body 720 device and a standard Bruce treadmill protocol. Although we were aware of the Bruce protocol limitations in elite athletes, we choose this protocol as a safer alternative for younger inexperienced athletes.

Results and conclusions: We concluded that in young male soccer and basketball players, mean peak /load (W), peak/VE (l), peak/Vtex (l), peak/VO2 (ml/min), peak/VCO2 (ml/min), and peak/ O2 pulse (ml) data is a reliable indicator of the sport-specific performance.  We may also suggest that in our male basketball and handball players' population, peak/Vtex (l) is the only variable, which is significantly different. Between groups of male handball and soccer players, peak/VO2/kg (ml/min) may be a valid performance indicator. Among female basketball and handball players, we found a significant difference in three performance variables: peak/Vtex (l), peak/VO2 (ml/min), and peak/ O2 pulse (ml).
IDŐSKORÚAK FIZIKAI AKTIVITÁSÁNAK HATÁSA KOGNITÍV KÉPESSÉGEIKRE A TÁNC HATÁSA A DEMENCIÁVAL SZENVEDŐK EGÉSZSÉGÉRE
Authors: Barna Lilla , Balogh László
Published: January 2021

Napjainkban kedvelt kutatási téma az idősödés, azon belül a sikeres idősödés. Számos cikk írja le a fizikai aktivitás, ám annál kevesebb a tánc- és zeneterápiák pozitív vagy stagnáló hatását a kognitív képességekkel kapcsolatban mind az egészséges idősek, mind pedig a demenciában szenvedő idősek számára is. 

Az analízishez angol és magyar nyelvű elméletek, szisztematikus vizsgálatok áttekintését alkalmaztuk az időskori aktivitásra, a demenciára, a sikeres öregedésre, a mozgásterápiákra és annak hatásaira fókuszálva a PubMed, a Google Scholar, a Cochrane Library, és a Research Gate adatbázisokból.

Napjainkban nagy probléma az idősödéssel járó kognitív képességek hanyatlása és annak kezeletlensége.  Így számos szakirodalomban számolnak be arról, hogy fizikai aktivitás alkalmazásával pozitív változás érhető el az életminőség területén. Vizsgálatok bizonyítják, hogy a táncos mozgásprogramok (akár párban, akár szólóban) nem rontják a demenciában szenvedő betegek egészségi állapotát.

A fizikai aktivitás pozitív hatással bír a kognitív funkciók hanyatlásával, biztosan állított, hogy nem rontja idősödés során az agyi működés aktivációs folyamatait. A demenciában és annak változataiban szenvedő idősek számára a zene- és táncterápia jótékony következményekkel bír, legfőképpen a memória és a reakció gyorsaságra. Ám ide sorolhatók a szorongással, elszigetelődéssel, depresszióval járó megbetegedések is, hiszen a mozgás által rengeteg változás zajlik le mind a testben, mind az agyban, ezáltal boldogabbnak, kiegyensúlyozottabbnak érezhetik magukat, így életminőségük, még ha egyelőre csak a mozgás időtartama alatt is, de pozitívan alakul.
Analisis Rasio Solvabilitas terhadap Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Tingkat Kinerja Keuangan PT Timah Tbk
Authors: Ivo Arsela Ivo Arsela
Published: January 2021

Analisis rasio merupakan salah satu cara untuk menilai tingkat kinerja suatu perusahaan apakah keadaan keuangan perusahaan dalam kondisi yang baik atau tidak dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Timah Tbk ditinjau dari analisis rasio solvabilitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif menggunakan rasio solvabilitas. Data dan informasi penelitian diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia periode pengamatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Berdasarkan rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan bahwa modal perusahaan mencukupi untuk dapat menjamin hutang yang diberikan oleh kreditor sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikatakan dalam keadaan baik (solvable). Kata Kunci: Laporan keuangan, rasio keuangan, kinerja perusahaan
EQUATIONS FOR THE OPERATING TEMPERATURE OF THERMOSENSITIVE ELEMENTS OF FIRE DETECTORS EMBEDDED IN A CONCRETE BLOCK
Authors: Fedosov S. V. , Lazarev A. A. , Toropova M. V. , Malichenko V. G.
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem. Solving the problem of giving the properties of a building structure to detect fires outside buildings is one of the ways to prevent the transition of fire from one building to another. Embedding of fire automation equipment in construction products should be carried out after making the appropriate calculations. The absence of an expression for determining the temperature of the heat-sensitive element of a fire detector inside a concrete block requires detailed calculations. At the same time, it is necessary to study the influence of the distance to the object of a possible fire, the size of the heat-sensitive element, and the heat flow on the time of fire detection by a construction product included in the smart home system.Results. As part of the temperature measurement of heat-sensitive elements of fire detectors inside the concrete block, empirical data were obtained. This information allows us to describe the radiant heat exchange at an early stage of a fire. This is typical of open burning outdoors. Conclusions. Approximate equations are obtained for determining the temperature and response time of a fire detector inside a concrete block at the initial stage of a fire, depending on the distance to the fire object (radiation source), heat flow, and the size of the thermosensitive element. These values can be determined with sufficient accuracy.
UNPLUGGED – CO-WORKING – CO-LIVING – EMERGING ADULTHOOD? NOWE ZJAWISKA SPOŁECZNE A BIBLIOTEKI
Authors: WÓJCIK MAGDALENA
Published: January 2021

Teza/cel – Przedmiot artykułu stanowią wybrane nowe zjawiska społeczne, które według American Library Association (ALA) mogą mieć największy wpływ na działania i przyszłość bibliotek. Celem jest omówienie potencjalnych konsekwencji wytypowanych zjawisk dla usług bibliotecznych. Metoda – Zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. W oparciu o materiały publikowane w serwisie www ALA oraz wyszukiwanie prowadzone w katalogu Biblioteki Narodowej i katalogu WorldCat, bazie abstraktowej LISTA, repozytorium ELIS oraz wybranych bazach wielodziedzinowych określono stan badań nad nowymi zjawiskami społecznymi z perspektywy bibliotekoznawczej. Pod uwagę wzięto wyłącznie prace opublikowane w języku polskim i angielskim w latach 2010-2018. Wyniki – Przeprowadzona analiza piśmiennictwa pozwala stwierdzić, że wskazane przez ALA trendy społeczne nie są często omawiane na gruncie bibliotekoznawstwa. W oparciu o materiały publikowane w serwisie www ALA można jednak sądzić, że wskazane trendy społeczne mogą mieć istotny wpływ na oczekiwania użytkowników względem bibliotek. Wnioski – Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala wysnuć wniosek, że omówione trendy społeczne mogą wpływać na potrzeby i przyzwyczajenia użytkowników, a tym samym na zakres i sposób świadczenia usług bibliotecznych. Biblioteki jako instytucje usługowe działające w przestrzeni społecznej muszą monitorować nowe zjawiska kulturowe, ekonomiczne czy technologiczne i dostosowywać swój sposób działania do aktualnej sytuacji.
Threats to Libraries
Authors: Wojciechowski Jacek
Published: January 2021

Thesis/Purpose of the article – The present multitude of forms of communication requires diversified intermediation and promotion, and these seem now to be now the main functions of libraries. However, the basis of these endeavours is still print. A departure from supporting print media would result in a crisis in librarianship. In mediation there is a need to verify the content and support a critical reception, as well informational as non-informational. Direct services are essential, but so are remote services and the facilitation of interpersonal contacts. Research method – an analysis of the literature allows us to conclude that the overall library offer requires the supply of print media, delivery of digital media, and also the creation of conditions for direct contact between users. Without that, there will be no future for librarianship. Results and conclusions – The advantages of print are: wisdom, reflective concentration, non-informative (fictionalized) freedom. The possible elimination of print is therefore a serious intellectual and emotional threat. The advantages of digital communication are: multi-semioticity, informational; richness and extensive range – while its weaknesses are overinformation, shallow knowledge, and passivity of inspired thinking. Furthermore the related co-presence of smart articles phone users is only an appearance. Therefore, there is a need for the coexistence of print and digital communication and the facilitation of direct contacts between users. Libraries provide all of this in their offer. In turn, any departure from this, even partial, threatens librarianship with a fundamental crisis.
Academic Libraries in Unusual Situations
Authors: Wołodko Anna
Published: January 2021

Thesis / purpose of the article ‒ the aim of the article is to present the situation of academic libraries during the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular emphasis on the University of Warsaw Library. Method ‒ analysis of the literature, analysis of the situation of the University of Warsaw Library in March-May 2020 on the basis of unpublished reports of heads of BUW organizational units and the author’s own observations and experiences. Results / conclusions ‒ the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic and the size of the risks associated with it cannot be compared with any previous experience of academic libraries, therefore the libraries did not have ready-made procedures and procedures. The example of the University Library in Warsaw shows that in the period of lockdown and remote work, institutions were able to learn and gather valuable experience for future use.
Organizational Flexibility of Academic Libraries in a Vuca Reality: The Example of the Functioning of Libraries During the Covid-19 Epidemic
Authors: Jaskowska Bożena
Published: January 2021

Thesis / purpose of the article – The aim of the article is to present management solutions used in academic libraries in a changing and unpredictable environment, on the example of the functioning of units during the lockdown period caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, which lasted from March 12 to the beginning of June 2020. Research method – Research was conducted among the directors of Polish academic libraries using an online survey as a research tool. Results and conclusions – The research analysis shows that academic libraries showed considerable organizational flexibility during the lockdown period, especially in terms of changing duties, forming plans “just in time”, extending the scope of services and organizing large-scale remote and rotational work. Some libraries have also changed decision-making processes. This is the first such study of the functioning of academic libraries during the lockdown period.