bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTING INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HOSPITALS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, MOBASHER Yasmin
Published: November 2022

Integrated information systems are a fundamental component of companies' activity. The existence of such a system allows a much more correct management of the company's resources, streamlining operations and thus bringing a substantial competitive advantage to those who use it. Health is a vast and complex field in which computerization is useful and necessary in both the public and private areas. In the field of health, hospitals that use such integrated information systems can cover the management of the entire activity, from supply, to the management of patients, staff, tests and procedures or the reporting of diagnoses to insurance companies. The desired end result of the introduction of electronic services in health consists in increasing the quality of services and decreasing the costs of these services, for all those involved: patients, healthcare professionals, medical institutions or insurance companies. This paper aims to analyze the importance of implementing an integrated information system in hospitals from theoretical point of view. It presents the particularities of integrated computer systems for hospitals and it details the components of a hospital integrated system as a useful tool for improving the patient care process and reducing costs in these uncertain times.
IMPLICATIONS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) ON SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN LAGOS STATE
Authors:   Department of Entrepreneurial Studies, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, Lawal Nureni , Morakinyo Dauda ,   Department of Business Administration, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, Olawoyin Lukman ,   Department of Telecommunication Science, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Ojokuku Roseline ,   Department of Management and Accounting Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Published: November 2022

Promoting social responsibility through social entrepreneurship has become the key issue in the modern-day business world. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) inclined education has remained the key driver of knowledge required for social entrepreneurship knowledge and skills and its link need x-rayed further. This study therefore examined the implication of ICT on social entrepreneurship education to show the impact it has on social responsibility function of businesses in Lagos state. The study employed survey research design and data was gathered through the primary source with questionnaire circulated 200 respondents purposively selected amongst social entrepreneurially inclined organizations. Pearson Correlation technique was used to analyze responses gathered from the respondents. Findings from the study revealed that introduction of E-learning in the process of skill acquisition and efficient utilization of E-business impact social entrepreneurship at r = 0.886 ≤ 0,005 and r = 0.541 ≤ 0,005 respectively. The study from the forgoing recommends that adequate and effective application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the process of knowledge delivery among social entrepreneurs should be encouraged with a view to improving the standard of living of the populace through increasing social responsibility focus of business organizations.
Συμμετρiα – Symmetria – Symmetry
Authors: NAGY DÉNES
Published: November 2022

The idea of the triennial congresses “Symmetry: Art and Science” is going back to the late 1980s, with a desire that the “Two Cultures” should have some bridges. Our goal was to provide a regular forum where representatives of different disciplines from East and West may come together for interdisciplinary exchange of ideas and shaping new forms of co-operations. We reached already five continents, and now we pay tribute to “Portuguese symmetries”. We survey the development of the concept symmetry, starting from zoo- and ethno-mathematics (Platonic solids). We also discuss the related terminology of συμμετρία – symmetria – symmetry. We suggest that the Greek concept of συμμετρία (commensurability) vs. ἀσυμμετρία (incommensurability) played a relevant role at the be- ginnings of mathematics, then reached aesthetics (due proportion), and became a central concept in Vitruvius’ theory of architecture. The term also appeared in the Greek Bible, but later disappeared in the translations. We present our view on how symmetry “returned” to the mainstream of art and then of science and gained a new meaning-family (bilateral, rotational, translatory symmetries, and invariances). Parallel with this, we present an “anti-golden-sectionism” because in some “well- known” cases the Golden Section (GS) had no role at all. On the other hand, the GS gained some importance in other cases that are less known. We discuss the Pacioli – Leonardo connection, adding that “Leonardo’s code” in the case of his reconstruction of the “Vitruvian man” was not the GS, but perhaps the simple ratio 1/3. Finally, we turn to future tasks, including interdisciplinary education.
Antisymmetry in Portuguese Ceramic Tile Facades
Authors: Nunes João , Hall Andreia , Vettori Paolo
Published: November 2022

In this work we explore the presence of antisymmetry in Portuguese ceramic tile facades, showing examples from different styles and different antisymmetry groups. We further present some experiments with school children who explored symmetry and antisymmetry in a creative way. Children used a particular tile design, the Truchet tile, to create specific types of symmetry and an- tisymmetry. Truchet tiles can be found in several Portuguese facades from north to south.
Split Plywood as a Platform for Creative Research on Symmetry
Authors: Hamer Yacobi Adi
Published: November 2022

This article aims to demonstrate how creative practice resulting in a design-art exhibition can function as a platform to deliver knowledge and simultaneously collect data on the correlation between symmetry and beauty. The paper includes a short glimpse of my research of a series of split plywood pieces made by Israeli industrial designer Yaacov Kaufman (b. Poland, 1945) as part of his independent creative research practice. In my research, still in progress, I combine mixed- methods tools in my methodology, including curatorial practice involving exhibition visitors as ex- ternal research participants. The artefacts analysis, supported by the preliminary results from the questionnaires, expresses how harmony and balance, terms frequently related to symmetry, are achieved thanks to intuitive decisions made as part of Kaufman’s reflective discussion following repetitive actions. I argue that the never-ending struggle between art and design that especially characterizes Kaufman’s professional identity, as embodied in the artefacts and in his reflection on his own process, plays a significant role in transforming the series into visual research examining symmetry as an inherent component of aesthetic perception. Kaufman’s creative process moves be- tween perfection and beauty to ugliness and imperfection, between the idea that everything is possi- ble and the assumption that there may be only one answer: symmetry.
Application of Aperiodic Tiling to Lattice Spatial Structures
Authors: Durn James , Behnejad Alireza
Published: November 2022

The aim of this report is to expand on the existing available configurations for lattice spa- tial structures and in turn widen the range of design options that can be presented to architects and/or clients. This is achieved by developing a new family of configurations in which the aperiodic tiling pattern ‘Penrose Kite and Dart’ tiling is applied to spherical caps using formex configuration pro- cessing techniques. To further expand this new family, the pattern modification of triangulation is suggested along with alternative projection methods of changing the shape of the initial tiling patch as well as using pellevation. To determine a degree of feasibility, the regularity of components is stud- ied and compared to configurations of existing, periodic patterns such as ribbed and diamatic domes. As a result, the spherical caps under two decompositions of aperiodic tiling were found to have simi- lar regularity indicators to the periodic configurations and are therefore considered feasible options. Each proposed modification was also found to be low impacting on feasibility by introducing a low number of new member lengths. However, the use of aperiodic tiling under three or more decomposi- tions is not recommended due to the significant increase in new member lengths.
Crossings. Flying Over Antisymmetric Truchet Friezes
Authors: Hall Andreia , Nunes João , Vettori Paolo
Published: November 2022

Symmetry and antisymmetry are resources used by humans since pre-historic times in their artistic creations. In this work we start by introducing antisymmetry and the 17 possible asso- ciated groups. We then present some counts of friezes, built with a particular module, the Truchet tile, which is itself antisymmetric. These counts take into consideration the frieze antisymmetry group and the number of tiles composing the unitary cell which originates the frieze by translation. These Truchet friezes led to the creation of a set of 5 paintings, named Crossings, which illustrate all the possible groups, in an artistic context.
Functional Asymmetry In Fly’s Wing Veins as Pipe Network
Authors: Sugiyama Kazuki , Kubota Yoshihiro , Mochizuki Osamu
Published: November 2022

The wing veins of insects are blood-transporting pipes that form a network. The wing vein network of a Drosophila fly has asymmetry created by one vein named V14. The advantage of the asymmetry in the fly’s wing veins was discussed via pipe network calculation, the Hardy-Cross method. Our numerical simulation revealed V14 influences blood flow in the veins on the posterior region of the wing, and it contributes to a decrease in the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the network required to flow the blood. This result suggests that the asymmetric wing vein network is a strategy for less energy consumption in pumping blood into the wing veins of the fly.
The Development and Role of Symmetry in Ancient Scripts
Authors: Revesz Peter
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates various scripts regarding the occurrences of signs that have mir- ror symmetry along a central vertical line. The scripts belong to one of the following three script families: the Phoenician script family, the Minoan-Mycenaean script family, and the Indus Valley script family. It is shown that many scripts in these script families contain a high percentage of signs that have mirror symmetry. Moreover, the scripts within the Phoenician and the Minoan- Mycenaean script families show a tendency of increased percentage of mirror-symmetric signs over time. For example, while the Phoenician Alphabet contains 40.9 percent mirror-symmetric signs, one of its descendants, the Euclidean Greek Alphabet, contains 59.3 percent mirror-symmetric signs. The paper also identifies the boustrophedonic way of writing and religious writings with a deliberate mirroring as an afterlife symbolism as possible causes of the increased use of mirror- symmetric signs.
Unexpected Sense of Symmetry Inside the Projection
Authors: Cocchiarella Luigi
Published: November 2022

Aim of this work is to focus on some aspects of symmetry in the light of a projective ap- proach not strictly metrics oriented. What seems to be permitted by etymology, since as we know, more than to metrics itself, the word symmetry refers to relations (syn = together with) by, or, in metrics (metron = measure). Regarding architectural design and construction, despite the dominant idea (and practice) for long mainly based on axial and polar metric mirroring, emphasis on sym- metry as a relationship among components of architectural spaces considered as systems was al- ready at the base of the classic compositional approach. From this side, metric-based symmetry may be seen as a subset of the overall symmetry. Inspiration came from Projective Geometry and its applications to architectural survey and design, where the relationship between space and image gets the stage. And the research question arose: if thousands of images (projections) can be gener- ated from one space (physical or theoretical), is it allowed, and in which way, to look for a ‘sense of symmetry’ inside those interrelated graphic representations? Answering this question would have implied thinking about symmetry as a transformation in a wider sense and going beyond the classic Euclidean borders according to the modern concept of space. Then we entered the projec- tive world looking at its relational more than metric side, where homology seemed to offer a valid vessel to sail onboard.
Symmetries In Classical Music. From Guillaume de Machaut to Cesar Franck
Authors: Simões Carlota
Published: November 2022

Reflection, translation, rotation are terms frequently used in mathematics and generally associated with the sense of sight: we can use tiles or stained glass to clarify these concepts, but it is possible to exemplify the same concepts using the sense of hearing. In the first case the x and y coordinates of the plane are, for example, the width and height of a stained-glass window, in the second case the variables are respectively time and sound height, but instead of vision, we need hearing and memory to recognize the symmetry. Musicians and composers are aware of these con- cepts and use them with rigor and ingenuity. We present several musical examples from different eras, analysing compositions ranging from Guillaume de Machaut (14th century) to Cesar Franck (19th century), through Mozart's joviality and Bach's genius (18th century).
On the Ubiquity of Symmetry in Logical Geometry
Authors: Smessaert Hans , Demey Lorenz
Published: November 2022

The research framework of Logical Geometry investigates two major sets of logical rela- tions holding between formulas in a logical fragment or between concepts in a lexical field. On the one hand, there is the classical set of Aristotelian relations of contradiction, (sub)contrariety and subalternation/implication. On the other hand, there is the set of Duality relations of internal, ex- ternal and dual negation. Networks of logical relations are then given a visual representation by means of logical diagrams, the most well-known among which is no doubt the so-called Square of Oppositions. In this paper we investigate the omnipresent role of symmetry in Logical Geometry. This role can, first of all, be considered both from a logical/semantic perspective and from a geo- metrical/visual perspective. Secondly, symmetry turns up both on the first-order level of individual logical relations/ diagrams and on the second-order level of sets of logical relations/diagrams. This yields the four steps in our analysis: (i) symmetry within logical relations: logical & first order, (ii) symmetry between logical relations: logical & second-order, (iii) symmetry within logical dia- grams: geometrical & first-order, and (iv) symmetry between logical diagrams: geometrical & sec- ond-order.
Law Enforcement on Sea Sand Mining Activities in Conflict with The Community in Lampung Province
Authors: Meidiantama Refi
Published: November 2022

The lack of law enforcement related to sea sand mining activities that conflict with the community in Lampung Province certainly causes many problems. In addition, the impact of the sea sand mining permit also overlaps the allocation of coastal areas and small islands and has the potential to cause quite a high social conflict and environmental ecosystems and cause of ecological disasters. This article aims to analyze law enforcement against marine sand mining activities that conflict with the community in Lampung Province. This study uses normative and empirical juridical methods with a qualitative analysis model. The results showed that sea sand mining conflicts in Lampung Province occurred due to the processes of issuing sea sand mining permits that overlapped with the fishing zones. Also in Lampung Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2018 concerning Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands, there is no space allocation for the issuance of sea sand mining permits from 12 miles of coastline except for oil and gas mining in the East Lampung waters, complex conflicts due to enforcement The sea sand mining law is not clear, as evidenced by the existence of several cases of violations in the coastal sector and small islands of Lampung Province which were left without going through legal processes and imposition of sanctions.
Adjustments to Community Organization Law: Implications for Freedom of Association, Assembly, and Expression
Authors: Munir Sirajul , Ilham Lailul
Published: November 2022

The principles of Pancasila and the collective ethos of the Indonesian people should guide the freedom of association, assembly, and expression of opinion, serving as a conduit for achieving shared objectives within the framework of national unity. Despite existing restrictions, judicial oversight remains essential. While judicial control over the dissolution of community organizations may be absent, government decrees retain validity until permanent legal status is determined by the courts. Consequently, the government must conduct thorough investigations to identify instances of freedom abuse contrary to Pancasila, which may jeopardize national security and order. Concurrently, the state has a responsibility to safeguard these freedoms for compliant mass organizations, contingent upon their adherence to regulations outlined in the Community Organization Law.
Indonesian Socialism in the Constitutional Perspective
Authors: Meliala Aurora Jillena , Woods Jonathan Andre
Published: November 2022

This article describes the fundamental principles of the Indonesian economic system as envisioned by the nation's founding figures. Ekonomi Kerakyatan (Proletarian Economy) - a concept pioneered by Muhammad Hatta is a defining element of Indonesian democracy which emphasizes the community empowerment. This indigenous "third way" predates Giddens' notions, representing an authentic Indonesian form of socialism rooted in Pancasila, the nation's philosophical foundation. This people-centric economy was grounded in principles of cooperation and familial ties. Employing a qualitative approach, the paper delved into the definition and conceptualization of Ekonomi Rakyat within the Indonesian constitutional framework. It explored the evolution of economic legislation and its implications for national development. Furthermore, it discussed efforts to rejuvenate the concept of a people-centered economy within Indonesia's economic democratic framework and legal structure. The research underscored that Indonesia's intrinsic economic system had yet to be fully integrated into national legal frameworks, significantly affecting the nation's understanding of prosperity. The results also suggested the necessity of articulating this economic system within a robust legal framework, a process contingent upon political dedication to drafting and enforcing pertinent laws.
Residual properties of silicone (MED-4719) lead with leads from retrieved devices
Authors:   Department of Biomedical, Industrial and Human Factors Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA, Salih Anmar , Goswami Tarun ,   [1] Department of Biomedical, Industrial and Human Factors Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA; [2] Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, OH 45409, USA
Published: November 2022

Leads are designed for in vivo applications, however, for a definite period of time. In-vivo environment affects the mechanical behavior of implantable devices, therefore, there is a need to evaluate the residual properties of implantable leads used with pacemakers, defibrillator and neuro-stimulators. Silicone (MED-4719) lead is widely used in cardiac implantable electronic devices made by different manufacturers. . We collected 150 devices (with or without leads) from Anatomical Gift Program of the Wright State University. The objective of this study was to investigate the residual properties of Silicone (MED-4719) lead with different in vivo exposure time and compare the properties of a new, unused lead supplied by Medtronic for the purposes of this research. The tensile test was performed by applying specific load on the samples, percentage elongation at 5N and the corresponding displacement measured. Load to failure, percentage elongation, ultimate tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity were determined for each lead. Methods to collect and compile data were standardized, and statistical models were used to assess the sensitivity of measured parameters with in vivo performance. Load to failure, elongation to failure, ultimate tensile strength, and percentage elongation at 5N showed a significant decrease after 94 months (P = 0.0063), 8 months (P = 0.0136), 94 months (P = 0.0244) and 71 months (P-value = 0.0326) after implantation, respectively. On the other hand, modulus of elasticity was found proportional to the number of months device was exposed and showed significant increase after 71 months (P = 0.0446) of in-vivo environment.
Amendment of a typo: Spodoptera cosmioides vs. Spodoptera cosmiodes (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: SAN BLAS German , FICHETI Patricia , BARRIONUEVO María José , MURÚA Gabriela
Published: November 2022

The scientific name of the “black armyworm” (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has historically been spelled in two different ways: S. cosmioides or S. cosmiodes, which could lead to errors and inaccuracies. Here we establish that the correct spelling is S. cosmioides, as originally written by the author, principally based on the absence of evidence that suggests that no error has been made in the original publication.
Perception and use of edible insects in Santa María de Itapinima and Piracemo indigenous communities, Mitú, Vaupés, Colombia
Authors: GASCA-ÁLVAREZ Héctor Jaime , GONZÁLEZ William
Published: November 2022

The indigenous communities of the Colombian Amazon East maintain their traditional knowledge for the use of their resources. Insects have been used as an alternative food that has been included as part of their daily diet. Fourteen species of edible insects belonging to 15 families of five orders were recorded in the communities of Santa María de Itapinima and Piracemo, located on the he Cuduyarí River in the department of Vaupés. According to its use value, mojojoy Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), manivara Syntermes spinosus (Latreille) (Blattodea: Termitidae), leaf-cutting ant Atta laevigata (F. Smith) (Hymanoptera: Formicidae) and several species of moth caterpillars (Lepidoptera) commonly called as tapurú, are the most important species of edible insects. For each species, its ecological calendar was established, and its collecting techniques and methods, and traditional forms of preparation and consumption were documented. Through community pedagogical workshops, strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of edible insects were proposed, identifying research priorities in order to improve the food security of communities.
Tarzan’s “White Skin”: Questionable Whiteness in Edgar Rice Burroughs’s Tarzan of the Apes
Authors:   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Paek Joongul
Published: November 2022

Tarzan, one of the most widely known cultural icons, came into being in Edgar Rice Burroughs’s Tarzan of the Apes. Since then, critics have read him variously as embodying heroic imperialism, violent racism, or white exclusionism. Unlike those critics who assume that Tarzan is undoubtedly white, however, this essay claims that Tarzan’s whiteness is problematic at best. Tarzan’s identity is ambiguous from the outset. Whether Tarzan is human or animal, whether he is a hybridized product of both, is not determined until the end. From other whites’ perspective, moreover, Tarzan is also divided between a civilized man able to read and write and a primitive superman unable to communicate in human language. Such ambiguity of identity culminates in the doubts that Tarzan might be a fake white who, living among savage Africans, would betray his own race, and that he might also be an undesirable and unassimilable white in the civilized society. Ultimately, I claim, the questionable whiteness of Tarzan’s “white skin” frustrates all his sedulous attempts to be integrated into core whiteness.
عفة نبي الله يوسف  في التوراة والقران الكريم وأثرها في تربية الشباب
Authors: Al-Janabi Ali Dawood Khalaf
Published: November 2022

يتناول هذا البحث الحديث عن عفة نبي الله يوسفالتي ذكرت في قصته والتي جاءت أحداثها  في التوراة  والقران الكريم، وأثر هذه العفة في تربية الشباب في هذا العصر،  فقصة نبي الله يوسف u قد تضمنت أعمال العقل المرتكز على الإيمان أمام المغريات, ووظف طاعته لله  عز وجل ليكبح جماح المعصية مع امرأه العزيز، والتوراة قد سبقت القران الكريم من حيث التسلسل الزمني  في بيان عفته، وجاء القران الكريم ليظهر وبيقين قاطع عفة هذا النبيu ليكون قدوة لمن بعده من الشباب , في هذا الزمان ومع الانتشار الواسع للمواقع الالكترونية وتنوع تقنياتها التي وفرت الخلوة بين الجنسين , فقصته u نستلهم منها ركائزاً توجيهيه للشاب في عصرنا هذا , ونحن بحاجة ماسة الى العفة والالتزام الاخلاقي المصاحب لأن يكونوا قدوة وقادة لبعضهم البعض كي يصونوا أنفسهم ويصونوا غيرهم بعفتهم وبإخلاصهم لربهم وطاعته كما فعل نبي الله يوسف u حين أتيحت له كل وسائل المعصية مع أمراءه العزيز.
الأسئلة الخمسة وأجوبتها للشيخ العلامة احمد بن محمد مكي الحنفي الحموي دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: Hassoun Mahmoud Ali
Published: November 2022

ان عنوان الكتاب هو الاسئلة الخمسة واجوبتها وقد حاول المؤلف من خلالها عرض المشاكل والاسئلة التي صعبت على السائل بصورة مبسطة والاجابة عنها بتفصيل دقيق وتحقيق سديد بما يتناسب مع سؤال السائل بحيث لايبقى للسائل او من يطلع عليها ادنى شك في دقة الاجابة وصحتها ويدل هذا على ذكاء المصنف وتبحره ف علم الاصول والفقه مع ما يمتلكه من اطلاع واسع  لعلوم متعددة واسعة وعلى الخصوص اللغوية والشرعية منها
التأثير والتأثر في ضوء النسق الثقافي بين النقد المشرقي والاندلسي
Authors: Mahmoud Ihab Majeed
Published: November 2022

يرصد هذا البحث تأثير النقد المشرقي في النقد الاندلسي وكيف تطور النقد في الاندلس وبنى له قواعد جديدة مستمدة من النقد المشرقي ولم تكن بعيدة عن القواعد التي وضعها الأول إنما اضاف إليها بعض الافكار ، إذ إن النقد المشرقي نقد تعليمي يلزم المبدع والشاعر بقواعد يجب ان يسير عليها في كتابة النص ، وأما النقد الاندلسي فقد حاول أن يكون نقداً تقويمياً يُقوم العمل ولم يضع قواعد محددة إن خرج عنها المؤلف يعد العمل غير مقبول من وجه نظر النقاد ، أما النسق الثقافي فهو يدرس التأثير والتأثر لدى النقاد وما تركه من ملامح فيه وهذا هو صلب موضوع النسق الثقافي النقدي الذي يسعى لبيان الأثر ومن تتبعه وجعله نسقاً له.
علماء الجزيرة الفراتية في كتاب معجم الأدباء لياقوت الحموي
Authors: Rashid Saja Mishaal
Published: November 2022

في قلب العالم القديم، تقع منطقة عريقة الحضارات عظيمة الثروات بين نهري دجلة والفرات، عُرفت تاريخيًّا باسم الجزيرة الفراتية. وهي تقع الآن جغرافيًّا بين ثلاثُ دول: العراق وسورية وتركيا. وقد حظيت هذه المنطقة بتاريخٍ حافلٍ من الأحداث الكبرى، وقامت على أرضها حضارات وثقافات مختلفة، وكان أبرزَ ساكنيها من القبائلِ العربية: بكر ومضر وربيعة. كما سكنها وأقام بها عددٌ حافلٌ من الأعلام عبر التاريخ، وردُ ذكرهم في كثير من الأسفار والتراجم، ومنها السِّفر الجليل للمؤرخ ياقوت الحموي، الذي التقى بعددٍ من أعلام هذه المنطقة وتعلم منهم، أو قرأ عنهم. وهذا البحث يورد نبذة عن كتاب "معجم الأدباء"، ومؤلفه: "ياقوت الحموي"، كما يُعرّف -بإيجازٍ- منطقة الجزيرة الفراتية وأهم مدنها. كما يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بأعلام الجزيرة الفراتية الذين ورد ذكرهم في "معجم الأدباء" أو بعضهم، وكيف تأثر بهم ياقوت الحموي وأفردَ لهم صفحاتٍ من سِفرِه الباذخ: "إرشاد الأريب إلى معرفة الأديب"، أو ما اصطُلح على تسميته بـ "معجم الأدباء".
الاحتلال العثماني للمغرب ١٦٢٤-١٨٥٩
Authors: Mahal Faris Saleh
Published: November 2022

شكلت العلاقات المغربية - العثمانية مجال بحث للدراسات التاريخية نظراً لأهميتها في العلاقات بين المشرق والمغرب في ظل التواصل الحضاري بين المنطقتين ، زيادة على اعتبارات أخرى ، تتمثل في أن الدولة العثمانية كانت تعتقد أنها الزعيمة الرئيسية للعالم الإسلامي تحميه من الأخطار الأجنبية، علاوة على ذلك فقد استطاعت أن تبسط نفوذها على العديد من المناطق مشرقا ومغربا ، إلا أن المغرب الأقصى اعتبر نفسه كيانا منفردة ومستقلا عن السلطة العثمانية، لذلك اقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه الى مبحثين ، تناول الباحث في المبحث الأول الأوضاع العامة المغربية السياسية والاقتصادية والأوضاع للدولة العثمانية ، إما المبحث الثاني تناول فيه الباحث العلاقات السياسية بين الدولتين المغربية والعثمانية ، والعلاقات الدبلوماسية بين الطرفين.
أثـر استـخدام نموذج التفكير التحفيزي (ARSC) في تنمية التفكير المستقبلي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: Omar Tahani Ghaleb
Published: November 2022

هدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على" أثر استخـدام نموذج التفكير التحفيزي (ARSC) في تنمية التفكير المستقبلي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الرياضيات", ولأجل التحقق من صحة الفرضية أجرت الباحثة تجربة استغرقت فصلاً دراسيا كاملاً للسنة الدراسية (2020-2021) ,إذ اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي لمجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضَابطة ذات الضبط الجزئي والاختبار البعدي اختبار التفكير المستقبلي .
     اقتصر البحث في حدوده على طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مدرسة سيد المرسلين التابعة إلى المديرية العامة لتربية صلاح الدين/تكريت ، للعام الدراسي (2020-2021 م) . إذ بلغت عينة البحث (52) طالبة ,وكانت شعبة (ب) تمثل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية المتكونة من (26) طالبة, وشعبة (أ) تمثل طالبات المجموعة الضابطة المتكونة من(26) طالبة , كَوفئت مجموعتا البحث في عدد من المتغيرات وهي(العمر الزمني , المعلومات السابقة لمادة الرياضيات, تحصيل العام الماضي, اختبار التفكير المستقبلي القبلي ),وتم إعداد أداة البحث وهو اختبار التفكير المستقبلي ,الذي تألف من (25) فقرة ,وتم التأكد من صدق الأداتين بعد عرضها على المحكمين , وتم تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها إحصائيا باعتماد البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS).
أثر استراتيجية التعلم المتمايز في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طلبة السادس الأدبي وتنمية استطلاعهم العلمي
Authors: Khalaf Muhammad Esraa Mahmoud
Published: November 2022

هدف البحث الى معرفة أثر استراتيجية التعلم المتمايز في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طلبة السادس الأدبي وتنمية استطلاعهم العلمي, وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي وهو تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذاتي الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ووضعت فرضيتين للبحث.
تم تحديد مجتمع البحث الذي يمثل المدارس الثانوية والمتوسطة ضمن المديرية العامة لتربية صلاح لدين- قسم تربية العلم, اختيرت عينة البحث(70) طالبا من طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي من مدرسة ابن الاثير قصديا, وقسمت العينة على مجموعتين تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة: - المجموعة التجريبية(38) طالبا درست وفق استراتيجية التعلم المتمايز.
_ مجموعة ضابطة(32) طالبا درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية. تم اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في بعض المتغيرات مثل(العمر الزمني، التحصيل السابق، مستوى الذكاء, تحصيل الوالدين الدراسي) والتي ترى الباحثة بأنها يمكن ان تؤثر في المتغيرات التابعة مع المتغيرات المستقلة.
ملامح أداء الممثل لما بعد الحداثة في العرض المسرحي العراقي
Authors: Shboot Saad Fakher
Published: November 2022

تعتبر عملية الأداء للمثل في العرض المسرحي من أهم العناصر والاسس الداخلة في تركيب العرض المسرحي كونها تشكل الصياغات المتكاملة والنهائية للعرض عبر العلاقات التي تكونها ان كانت متوافقة أومتضادة فالعملية الادائية تحمل بطياتها جهد كل العاملين لذا اختار الباحث عنوان بحثه الموسوم ( ملامح اداء الممثل لما بعد الحداثة في العرض المسرحي العراقي).
وتكون البحث من أربعة فصول وكالاتي :
الفصل الاول : الاطار المنهجي : واشتمل على مشكلة البحث وتجسدت بالتساؤل الاتي : ماهي الاسس التقنية والفنية التي تبنى على اساسها ملامح اداء الممثل لما بعد الحداثة في المسرح العراقي ؟ ومن ثم اهمية البحث ومن ثم هدف البحث وحدود البحث وحددت اهم المصطلحات.
الفصل الثاني : الاطار النظري :المبحث الاول مفهوم ما بعد الاحداثة والاداء التمثيلي :المبحث الثاني ملامح الاداء التمثيلي لما بعد الحداثة في العرض المسرحي .
الفصل الثالث : اجراءات البحث : اولا: منهج البحث: واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي في تحليل انموذج عينة البحث فيما كان مجتمع البحث متكون من مجموعة من المسرحيات العراقية وكانت : اداة البحث : المؤشرات التي افرزها الاطار النظري فيما كانت عينة البحث: مسرحية عزيزة التي عرضت على خشبة منتدى المسرح. في حين كان الفصل الرابع عبارة عن النتائج ومناقشتها والاستنتاجات ومن ثم المقترحات والتوصيات .
Topoi Analysis of Vladimir Putin’s Speeches in Media Discourse
Authors: Al-Shajlawi Aws Nasri Hamad
Published: November 2022

Media discourse is a type of discourse that is seen as a broadcast platform in which the discourse is directed to a non-present reader, listener, or viewer (O’Keeffe, 2011, p. 441). The study of media discourse is important to understand and interpret the ideologies hidden within the adopted discourse. Topoi analysis is seen as argumentation-schemes within the field of critical discourse analysis that help connect the linguistic means to the macro-sociological and ideological levels implied within the selected discourse. The present study aims to investigate the use of topoi in Putin’s speeches during the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022. The study shows how Putin utilizes topoi in his speeches and their ideological impact. The adopted methodology is qualitative in nature depending on the model of Wodak et. al. (2009) argumentation-schemes (i.e., topoi) are seen as a bridge between different linguistic means and macro strategies as ideological in the presentation of identified social actors.
DAid viedā krekla tehnoloģijas izmantošana terapijā pacientiem ar subakromiālo sāpju sindromu. Promocijas darbs
Authors:   ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Semjonova Guna
Published: November 2022

Ievads. Pēdējos gados ir palielinājies valkājamo tehnoloģiju (wearable technologies), kā viedā tekstila apģērbi, lietojums personalizētajā medicīnā. Augšējās ekstremitātes rehabilitācijas procesā, kur ir būtisks kustību monitorings, viedā tekstilmateriāla apģērbu lietošana sākta pavisam nesen. Lai gan literatūrā ir aprakstīts viedā apģērba lietojums rehabilitācijā, trūkst informācijas par tā ietekmi uz klīniskajiem rezultātiem pacientiem ar subakromiālo sāpju sindromu. Mērķis. Izpētīt DAid viedā krekla prototipa nodrošinātās objektīvās atgriezeniskās saites ietekmi uz pacientu ar subakromiālo sāpju sindromu fizioterapijas funkcionālajiem un pašziņotajiem rezultātiem. Metodes. Promocijas darbs iekļauj divus tehnoloģijas pārneses vadības procesa posmus. Pirmajā posmā “Analizēt tehnoloģijas attīstības iespējas un pamatotību” veikts DAid viedā krekla prototipa eksperimentāls lietojums fizioterapijā – viena gadījuma analīze – un noteikts DAid viedā krekla prototipa mērījumu noturīgums un pamatotība. Otrajā posmā “Attīstīt un demonstrēt DAid viedā krekla prototipu” veikts nejaušināts kontrolēts pētījums, lai noteiktu DAid viedā krekla prototipa kā atgriezeniskās saites ietekmi uz pacientu ar subakromiālo sāpju sindromu funkcionālajiem rādītājiem, izmantojot funkcionālo testu un pašziņota mērījuma rezultātus. Rezultāti. Pirmā posma rezultāti: DAid viedā krekla prototips ir objektīvs un ērti lietojams rīks, lai sniegtu atgriezenisko saiti par pleca joslas stabilitāti fizioterapijas vingrojumu laikā. DAid viedā krekla tehnoloģijas prototipa mērījumu rezultāti ir noturīgi: kreisās puses mērījumu ICC vērtības: 0,91 (95 % TI 0,9–0,92) līdz 0,99 (95 % TI 0,99–0,99) (p ˂ 0,0001). Labās puses mērījumu ICC vērtības: 0,91 (95 % TI 0,9–0,91) līdz 0,99 (95 % TI 0,99–0,99) (p ˂ 0,0001). DAid viedā krekla prototipa mērījumi ir pamatoti plecu joslas elevācijas novērtēšanai. Otrā posma rezultāti: DAid viedā krekla grupas pacienti ar subakromiālo sāpju sindromu uzrādīja statistiski ticami labākus rezultātus funkcionālo testu (ER/IR attiecība, CKCUEST tests) un pašziņota DASH mērījuma moduļos, salīdzinot ar kontroles grupu (p < 0,001), kur tika izmantotas konvencionālās metodes. Secinājumi. Pacientiem ar subakromiālo sāpju sindromu fizioterapijā, lietojot DAid viedā krekla tehnoloģijas prototipa nodrošinātu objektīvu atgriezenisko saiti, tiek sasniegti labāki funkcionālo testu un labāki pašziņota DASH mērījuma rezultāti, salīdzinot ar konvencionālām metodēm.
The Deficiencies of Oregon Ballot Measure 110
Authors: Towles Jacob
Published: November 2022

In 1970, the Federal Government enacted the Controlled Substance Act (CSA), which made certain drugs and substances illegal absent a medical prescription. The control of drugs through the CSA exists to prevent harm to the public. Nonetheless, some cities and states have enacted laws that allow for the benefit of selling or pleasure of using illegal drugs to outweigh the legal ramifications.

In November 2020, The Drug Addiction Treatment and Recovery Act, also known as Oregon Ballot Measure 110 (Measure 110), made Oregon the first state in the country to decriminalize all drugs. Measure 110 was enacted with the overarching goal to reduce addiction rates and help fight the war on drugs. However, what principles rationalize this heightened degree of decriminalization as a course to lowering addiction rates and combating the war on drugs?

This Note provides historic background information on controlled substances, Measure 110, and the laws surrounding controlled substances. It also includes recent news reports, warning letters written prior to the enactment of Measure 110, and a comparison of foreign drug legislation to that of Oregon. While this Note does not discuss the use of psychedelics in therapy, it does include discussion on the implications that have come to pass and are still to come since Measure 110’s enactment, including (1) the effects it has on addicts and relapse concerns; (2) how Brazil and Portugal’s decriminalization laws differ; (3) how it violates public health policy; (4) the increase it will have on crime rates; and (5) its negative impact on juveniles. Finally, this Note discusses alternative measures Oregon could take to assist addicts in the recovery process, incentivize them to stay clean, and lower incarceration rates.
proposta dialética da lei enquanto uno
Authors: Carpes Ataliba Telles
Published: November 2022

Este artigo visa estabelecer um comparativo entre o uno construído na Ciência da Lógica de Hegel e a lei conceituada em sua Filosofia do Direito. Parte-se da hipótese de que os movimentos de repulsão e atração que geram a multiplicidade de unos pode ser aplicado à(s) lei(s), fazendo com que seu encadeamento resulte no que se entende por ordenamento jurídico, completando as lacunas necessárias (como no espaço lógico) demandadas pela sociedade. Nesse sentido, visa-se responder ao questionamento: “É possível reconhecer alguma similaridade entre a relação entre as leis de um mesmo ordenamento jurídico e a relação do uno com seus múltiplos mediados pelos processos de repulsão e atração?”. O artigo é dividido em dois capítulos, onde primeiramente explicita-se os conceitos a serem postos em comparação; e, em segundo momento, faz-se o experimento a partir de verificações objetivas sobre a confirmação ou não do pressuposto aventado. O artigo conclui pela possibilidade da relação dialética entre uno e lei, desde que dentro do critério lógico promovido pela repulsão e atração, sem se adentrar ao mérito próprio do efeito das leis em si na sociedade propostos pela Filosofia do Direito de Hegel.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL LEARNING DEVICES BASED ON CONTEXTUAL LEARNING ON THE MAIN MATERIAL OF THE SET
Authors: Elsa Despriana  , Astri Wahyuni
Published: November 2022

The research aimed to produce a mathematical learning device based on contextual learning. This research uses the ADDIE model, which consists of 4 stages: the Analysis stage, the Design stage, the Development stage, and the Evaluation stage. The researcher did not use the Implementation (trial) stage in the ADDIE model because school learning in the 2019/2020 school year was carried out online. The data collection technique used a non-test technique, namely by using a validation sheet as a data collection instrument which was given to 4 validators consisting of 2 FKIP UIR lecturers and two mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 8 Pekanbaru. The data analysis technique used is the quantitative descriptive analysis technique of ratio data. The results showed that the feasibility of learning tools in lesson plans had an average of 88.48% for the four validators. For LKPD, the average of the four validators was 90.83%, with very valid criteria. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the development of learning tools based on contextual learning on the subject matter of the set is valid
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING TOOLS USING THE HORAY COURSE REVIEW TYPE COOPERATIVE MODEL (CRH) IN MATERIAL COMPOSITION AND INVERSE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Nursamilasari  , Leo Adhar Effendi
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to produce learning tools based on a valid CRH type of cooperative learning model. The learning tools developed are in the form of a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) and Student Worksheets (LKPD). The development model used in this research is the Plomp model, which is modified into four stages, namely: (1) Initial investigation, (2) Design, (3) Realization/construction, (4) Test, evaluation, and revision. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. From the research results, the average total validation of the RPP is 88.67%, with very valid criteria. This means that the RPP made by the researcher is suitable for use or trial. Then, the average total validation of LKPD is 84.98%, with quite valid criteria. This means that the LKPD made by the researcher is feasible to use but requires a small revision. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the development of learning tools based on the CRH type cooperative model on the material of compositional and inverse functions whose validity has been tested is feasible to use
LEARNING TOOL DEVELOPMENT WITH THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL-ORIENTED MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY
Authors: Restika Rahmadani  , Sari Herlina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to produce learning tools in the form of Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) and Student Worksheets (LKPD) with Problem Based Learning (PBL) oriented Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability which has been tested for validity. The type of research used is Development Research using a modified ADDIE development model, namely the Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation stages. Instruments and data collection techniques are in RPP and LKPD validation sheets by validating learning tools by 2 Mathematics Education Lecturers, FKIP UIR, and 2 Mathematics Subject Teachers. The data analysis technique used is data analysis of the validation results of learning devices using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the results of the RPP validity for each aspect were 84.13%, with a very valid validity level. Each validator was 84.84%, with a very valid validity level. In comparison, the LKPD validity results for each aspect were 84.59%, with a very valid validity level, and each validator is 84.42% with a very valid validity level. Based on the results of the development of these learning tools, a Learning Device with a Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model oriented to Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills on Quadrangular Material has been tested for validity
APPLICATION OF LEARNING CYCLE 5E (LC5E) LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES SMK RIAU TAXATION
Authors: Sri Rizka Putri  , Alzaber
Published: November 2022

This study aims to improve the learning process and improve mathematics learning outcomes for the Riau Taxation Vocational School students through Learning Cycle 5E (LC5E). This research is classroom action research which consists of 2 cycles. The subjects in this study were students SMK Riau Taxation, totaling 24 people, with 21 female students and three male students. Data collection instruments in observation sheets and learning outcomes tests were collected using observation and test techniques. The data analysis was carried out by analyzing qualitative data for observation sheets and quantitative data for learning outcomes tests. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes. The number of students who achieved the KKM increased in UH ​​1 and UH 2 from the basic score. The percentage of completeness on the basic score is 45% (11 students) at UH I, is 62.50% (15 students), and at UH 2, 70.83% (17 students). From the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the application of Learning Cycle 5E (LC5E) can improve the learning process and improve student learning outcomes in Mathematics at the Riau Taxation Vocational School, especially in arithmetic sequences and series material
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING TOOLS WITH THE POWER OF TWO STRATEGY IN BUILDING SIDE SPACES FLAT
Authors: Susi Afrianti  , Abdurrahman
Published: November 2022

This study aims to produce mathematics learning tools in the form of Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) and Student Worksheets (LKPD) with The Power Of Two strategy in Junior High Schools, which have been tested to be very valid. The development of learning tools in this study uses the R&D development method using the ADDIE model, namely: 1) Analyst, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. The research data collection instruments were the RPP validation sheet, LKPD validation sheet, and teacher response questionnaires. The data collection technique used was validation data from 2 Lecturers of Mathematics Education FKIP UIR and two mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Siak Hulu. The technique used is validation data analysis. From the study results, the results of the RPP validation were 87.67 with a very valid category and LKPD 86.26 with a very valid category. Based on this research, it was obtained that the mathematics learning device with The Power Of Two strategy on the flat-sided geometry material in Junior High School was very valid, so the learning device could be diagnosed as a valid device to use.
THE EFFECT OF MONOPOLY GAME SIMULATION IN THE STAD TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Diana Ayu Lestari  , Zetriuslita
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the simulation game monopoly in the STAD type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of junior high school students. The population in this study were all class VIII SMPN 4 Bathin Solapan for the 2018/2019 academic year. The samples in this study were students of class VIII-4 as the experimental class and VIII-5 as the control class. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a Noneequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used was a random sample technique. The data collection instruments used in this study were pretest and posttest sheets. The data analysis technique used is inferential statistical analysis. From the N-gain data for both classes, it is obtained t-count>t-table. This means rejected means that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the experimental class and the control class. This shows that there is an effect of the monopoly game simulation in the STAD type cooperative learning model in this study on the learning outcomes of junior high school students
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL LEARNING DEVICES BASED ON THE POE (PREDICTION, OBSERVATION, EXPLANATION) MODEL IN THE MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTING FLAT SIDE SPACES
Authors: Faisal Bakti  , Rezi Ariawan
Published: November 2022

Mathematical creative thinking is the ability to produce varied answers or ideas to solve problems in mathematics. This study aims to build a valid learning device on flat-sided geometry using the POE model (Prediction, Observation, Explanation). The learning tools developed were syllabus, lesson plans, and LKPD on the flat side space building material. This type of research is development research with the ADDIE model, modified into three stages (Analysis, Design dan Development) without the implementation and evaluation stages. The research data collection instrument was a learning device validation sheet in a syllabus, lesson plans, and LKPD. Analysis of the data used is descriptive data analysis that describes the level of validity of the product. This study yielded a valid syllabus, lesson plans, and LKPD with 83.65%, 87.86%, and 86.31%, respectively. This study concludes that the Development of mathematical learning tools based on the POE model on the flat-sided geometry material has been tested for validity