bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEY ECONOMIC, MANAGERIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL IMPERATIVES OF THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Mostovenko Oleksii , Laposha Dmytro , Gerashchenko Olena , Fedorova Yana , Chernenko Maksym , Ryzhakova Galyna
Published: April 2024

European integration is the main and unchanging foreign policy priority of Ukraine, and further development and deepening of relations between Ukraine and the EU is based on the principles of political association and economic integration. In the context of the formation, development and improvement of the phenomenology of democratic legal statehood, permanent parademocratic and metademocratic processes of tactical and strategic nature emerge and intensify, as well as purely democratic trends are formed, which are determined by these processes, which permanently stimulate the relevant phenomenology, emphasizing its potential and promising opportunities, as well as new forms of communication interaction and fairly productive cooperation - full-fledged subjects of law. The construction sector is one of the basic sectors of the economy of every country in the world. The level of its development has a significant impact on the economic security of the state. The participation of construction in many socio-economic processes and its interconnection with all sectors of the economy make it an important component of the country's economic growth. The construction sector meets the primary physiological needs of society for housing and protection. The fund-forming function provides fixed assets (buildings and structures) to private, state, and municipal entities of all types of economic activity. At the same time, markets for capital, goods and services, and labor resources are formed; commercial, transport, and socio-cultural infrastructure is developed. It is established that the growth of the construction industry inevitably leads to the emergence of the necessary conditions for the country's economic development and the solution of many social problems. The article suggests ways to improve the economic condition of the construction industry and construction enterprises.
Open Minds: Efforts to Strengthen the Exploration of Human Intelligence Diversity
Authors: Koamesakh Adolfina Elisabeth
Published: April 2024

Human intelligence is a complex and multifaceted domain that requires a comprehensive exploration of its various dimensions. This research aims to examine how "Opening Minds" can contribute to the understanding of the diversity of human intelligence. The study utilizes literature reviews and identifies three key factors: (1) Changing the Limiting Paradigm in Looking at Human Intelligence, (2) Developing a Holistic Understanding of Human Intelligence, and (3) Creating a Learning Environment. The advantages of "Opening Minds" include providing insights into human resource reform, cognitive aspects of intelligence, multicultural education, and external influences on career determination. These insights contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the diverse nature of human intelligence. Additionally, the research enriches the understanding of multicultural education, competitive advantage, learning motivation, and holistic education. The findings of this research can be utilized to guide students in developing skills in holistic thinking.
Impact of Total Mastectomy on the Lymphatic Pathway and the Limitation of PET Imaging in Breast Cancer Surveillance
Authors: Akl Maher M. , Ahmed Amr
Published: April 2024

Breast cancer, a multifaceted disease characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells within breast tissue, presents a significant health challenge worldwide. Its etiology is complex, involving intricate interactions between genetic, hormonal, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Recent advancements in research and clinical practice have led to the development of various therapeutic modalities aimed at combating this formidable adversary. Total mastectomy, a surgical intervention involving the complete removal of breast tissue, accompanied by axillary lymph node dissection, remains a cornerstone in breast cancer management. However, this procedure can disrupt the intricate lymphatic network, leading to lymphedema, a debilitating condition characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid. Lymphatic metastases post-total mastectomy and axillary dissection pose a significant clinical challenge, often involving the spread of cancerous cells via the lymphatic route. The process of metastatic development following complete breast resection is multifactorial and influenced by various mechanisms. Additionally, axillary lymph node dissection itself can inadvertently disseminate cancer cells into the lymphatic system, posing a risk for the development of lymphatic metastases. Positron emission tomography (PET) scan plays a crucial role in breast cancer surveillance, offering a non-invasive means of monitoring disease recurrence and metastatic spread. However, its efficacy in detecting lymphatic metastases is limited due to lower metabolic activity compared to other types of metastases. This highlights the need for continued research and innovation to improve the detection and management of lymphatic metastases in breast cancer patients undergoing mastectomy and lymph node dissection.
El delito urbanístico tipificado en el artículo 138 de la Ley General de Urbanismo y Construcciones
Authors: Bascur Retamal Gonzalo , Letonja Cepeda Thommas
Published: April 2024

El texto presenta un análisis de parte especial del tipo delictivo establecido en el artículo 138 de la Ley General de Urbanismo y Construcciones, postulando una interpretación de su contenido de injusto objetivo que implica la censura de la realización de actos ilegales sobre inmuebles no urbanizables derivados de una subdivisión de terreno, relacionada de esta forma al menoscabo de la planificación urbanística, con especial énfasis en el desarrollo de los aspectos de imputación y de sanción que derivan de su asunción y que se consideran más relevantes para su aplicación práctica.
The Implementation of Dijkstra Algorithm in Searching the Shortest Path for Fire Engines in Medan City
Authors: Sidabutar Juni Artha , Sinulingga Ujian
Published: April 2024

Dijkstra algorithm is one of the algorithms to determine the shortest path from one vertex to another. In this study, the authors examine the shortest path that fire engines can choose from at the Regional I Fire Unit Post and Region II Fire Unit Post to the most densely populated villages that predict fires, namely Tegal Sari I Village, Sari Rejo Village and Kampung Baru Village. The results obtained are that if a fire occurs in the Tegal Sari I and Sari Rejo Villages, the Regional I Fire Unit which has the closest distance with the shortest route length is 5.16 km and 7.28 km, while if a fire occurs in Kampung Baru Village, the Regional Fire Unit is II which has the closest distance with the shortest route length of 5.32 km.
Platforms and the Critique of Political Economy
Authors: Bilić Paško
Published: April 2024

The study of platforms, or multi-sided markets, has seen exponential growth in economics, media studies, social sciences, and humanities. However, the critical political economy of media has been relatively quiet, with notable exceptions in areas such as platform capitalism, imperialism and especially platform labour and gig work. However, traditional Marxian production, often taken as the starting point, relies on the labour theory of value and struggles to capture all platform specificities. Due to their integrated understanding of production and circulation of value, I will argue that New Readings of Marx and Open Marxism help study platforms as linchpins of internet user lifeworlds and the global economy. In this literature, capitalism is analysed as a historically specific social form of production. Additionally, these approaches can address some theoretical problems that occasionally occur with related Marxian theories, such as unpaid digital labour, rent, and techno-feudalism. In that sense, this paper aims to contribute to the critical political economy of the media and the study of platforms by bringing previously neglected theoretical approaches to the centre stage and unpacking platforms as social forms of production and circulation in contemporary capitalism.
Uluslararası Medyada Göçmen Haberleri̇ni̇ Çerçevelemek: Ukraynalı Göçmenleri̇n Medyada Temsi̇li
Authors: Kachybekova Farida , Pazarbaşı Betül
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, sığınmacılar ile ilgili haberlerde kullanılan haber çerçevelerinin medyanın ideolojik farklılıkları ve bağlı oldukları ülkelerin göç politikası ekseninde kamuoyu üzerinde belirleyici etki yaratıp yaratmadığını ortaya koymak amacıyla Türkiye, Almanya ve İngiltere merkezli yayın yapan günlük gazetelerin internet haber sitelerinde yer alan Ukraynalı sığınmacılar ile ilgili haberler haber çerçeveleme teorisi temelinde içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’nin dünyadaki sığınmacılara en çok ev sahipliği yapan ülke olması, Almanya’nın diğer AB’ye üye ülkelere göre sığınmacıları daha fazla kabul etmesi, İngiltere’nin de sığınmacılara kapısını açma konusunda direnç göstermesi araştırma evreni seçiminde belirleyici rol oynarken, örneklem seçiminde gazetelerin ideolojik yaklaşımları baz alınarak Türkiye’den muhafazakâr sağ ideolojiyi temsil eden Sabah ve sol ideolojiyi savunan Sözcü gazeteleri, Almanya’dan sağ ideolojiyi temsil eden Bild ve sol ideolojiyi savunan Zeit gazeteleri, İngiltere’den ise sağ görüşü savunan Express ve sol ideolojiyi temsil eden The Guardian gazetelerinin internet siteleri tercih edilmiştir. Bu gazetelerin internet sitelerinde Mart 2022 ve Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan 835 haber hem niceliksel hem de niteliksel olarak değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular analiz edilen gazetelerdeki Ukraynalı sığınmacılar ile ilgili haberlerde gazetelerin ideolojik bakış açılarının ve bağlı oldukları ülkelerin göç politikalarının farklı olmasına rağmen mağduriyet, yerleşim, insan ilgi, sorumluluk gibi daha çok olumlu ve sığınmacıları haklı çıkaran çerçevelerin baskın olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Dijital Çağda Okuryazar Olmak: Duygusal Zekânın Dijital Okuryazarlık Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: İlhan Gökhan , Ekmekci Zeynep
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, duygusal zekâ ve dijital okuryazarlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklem grubu, 2022-2023 Eğitim Öğretim Yılında Türkiye’de farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim gören, kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 568 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği ve Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS v26 ile analiz edilmiştir. Anlamlı farklılığı belirlemek için Post-Hoc tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğrencilerin duygusal zekâ düzeyi cinsiyet, aile tipi, yaş ve internette geçirilen saat açısından farklılaşmazken, duygusal düzenleme boyutunun internette geçirilen saate göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin dijital okuryazarlık becerileri cinsiyete göre farklılaşırken, aile tipi, yaş ve internette geçirilen saat açısından farklılaşmamıştır. Duygusal zekâ ile dijital okuryazarlık arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Duygusal zekânın dijital okuryazarlığı anlamlı olarak yordadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları literatür ile uyumlu olup, duygusal zekâ ve dijital okuryazarlık becerilerinin geliştirilmesi için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Doksanlar Türkiyesi’nde Altkültür Müzik Yayıncılığı: Fanzinler
Authors: Tosun Durmuş Büşra , Özkaya Nur
Published: April 2024

Türk basın tarihi içerisinde müzik yayıncılığına odaklanıldığında oldukça sınırlı bir faaliyetten söz edilebilmektedir. Cumhuriyet öncesi ve sonrası sürecin de ele alındığı bu çalışma, doksanlı yıllarda müzik üretimi ile ilgilenen altkültür gruplarına ve bu grupların fanzin yayıncılığı faaliyetlerine odaklanmıştır. Zira dönem 1980’leri takip eden ekonomik gelişmelerin de etkisiyle toplumsal alanda dönüşümlerin yaşandığı, müzik üretimi hususunda da her alanda çalışmaların arttığı bir zamandır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada protest bir duruşun kolektif bir bilinçle şekillenmesinden oluşan altkültür grupları, kendilerini ifade ettikleri müzik tarzıyla bütünleşmeleri üzerinden özellikle rock, heavy metal ve punk müziği kapsamında konu edilmiş, bu bağlamda hem literatür taramaları hem de nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan doküman analizi metodu kullanılarak fanzin yayıncılığı faaliyetlerine yönelik bir durum tespitinin yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın neticesinde birtakım sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik sebeplerle doksanlı yıllarda rock, heavy metal ve punk altkültürlerin fanzin yayıncılığıyla ilgilendikleri ancak hip-hop, rap, arabesk ve Roman müzikle ilgilenen altkültür grupların fanzin yayıncılığı konusunda bir etkileşimlerinin olmadığı tespit edilmiş ve bu durumun olası sebeplerine değinilmiştir.
Yurttaş ve Ana Akım Gazeteciliğin Sosyal Medyadaki Etkinliğinin ‘Instagram’ Üzerinden Karşılıklı Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yeniceler Kortak İrem
Published: April 2024

Teknolojik anlamda yaşanan değişimler ve beraberinde gelen dönüşümler, birçok alanda olduğu gibi gazetecilik alanında da farklı uygulamaların kapısını aralamıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle söz konusu çalışma, teknolojinin hem haber türleri hem de haberlerin kitlelerle buluştuğu mecralar üzerinde yaratmış olduğu farklılığın gösterilmesi amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak teknoloji ekseninde değişen haber türlerini temsil etmesi için hem yurttaş hem de ana akım gazetecilik örnekleri içerisinden bir seçim gerçekleştirilmiştir. Instagram platformu ise, teknolojinin haberlerin yayımlandığı mecra üzerinde ne şekilde bir değişiklik yarattığının saptanmasını belirlemek için kullanılmıştır. Instagram üzerinde canlı yayın yapma olanağının bulunması, fotoğraf, video ve reels olmak üzere farklı içeriklerin oluşumuna imkân tanınması ve anlık olarak hikaye paylaşımının bulunması kriterleri platform seçiminde önemli rol oynamıştır. İlgili platformda incelenecek olan örneklem ise “Boomsocial” sitesi üzerinden 13.09.2023 tarihi itibariyle en çok takipçiye sahip olan ana akım ve yurttaş gazete profillerinin belirlenmesi ile seçilmiştir. Buna göre @istanbulduysun ve @foxhaber örneklemlerinin 1-31 Ağustos 2023 tarihi aralığında paylaşmış oldukları toplamda 944 haber içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde; ana akım gazetecilik içerisinde sadece tek bir hesap üzerinden paylaşım yapılırken yurttaş gazetecilikte farklı sosyal medya hesaplarından da haber alınıp paylaşıldığı, sosyal medya paylaşımlarında ana akım gazeteciliğin daha kurumsal bir dile sahip olduğu, kullanıcıların ana akım gazetecilik örnekleminde ele alınan hesap içerisinde daha fazla etkileşim oluşturduğu ve her iki gazetecilik türünde de ağırlıklı olarak ciddi haberler kategorisinde haber paylaşımının gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır.
INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TOURISM BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National University Technologies and Design, Biriukova Yulia , Kryven Oleksandra ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Synyura-Rostun Nadia ,   Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop directions for improving the competitiveness of the tourism business in Ukraine and to analyze the problems that complicate the formation and development of strategic, socio-cultural potential and human capital. The main components of the tourism business, which includes a wide range of activities aimed at meeting the needs and wishes of tourists (tourist accommodation facilities, transportation services, travel agencies and tour operators, restaurants, cafes and other catering establishments, entertainment and cultural services, recreation and health services, shops and souvenir shops, etc), are highlighted. In the context of the war, Ukraine's tourism business faces several serious challenges that complicate the formation and development of its strategic potential: instability, deteriorating image, reduced investment, loss of infrastructure, and social and economic problems. The main negative factors affecting the formation and development of human capital, which is one of the key components of the tourism sector's success, are security, employee migration, lack of qualifications, decreased demand for labour, and the psychological state of employees. The socio-cultural potential has a particularly significant impact on the efficiency and competitiveness of the tourism business, as it reflects cultural values, readiness for change, and other aspects that may affect the perception and distribution of tourism products. The main problems of socio-cultural potential development include a decline in cultural activity, damage to historical and cultural monuments, loss of cultural heritage, a decline in cultural tourism, changes in cultural stereotypes, and a decrease in investment in cultural development. The main areas for improving the competitiveness of Ukraine's tourism business include the development of tourism infrastructure, improving the quality of tourism services, promoting Ukraine in the global tourism market, creating a favourable environment for tourism development, and developing new types of tourism. Solving these problems requires a comprehensive approach and joint efforts of the government, an international coalition, industry organizations and the public.
STRUCTURE OF THE ORGANIC MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Ivan Franko National University, Petrovskyi Sviatoslav
Published: April 2024

The article defines the concepts of «organic products», «organic production», «consumer», and «circulation of organic products». To ensure the efficient and stable development of the organic products market in Ukraine, on 10 July 2018, the Law of Ukraine «On Basic Principles and Requirements for Organic Production, Circulation and Labelling of Organic Products» was adopted. Taking into account that the organic market is a set of socio-economic relations in the field of exchange, which provides the sale of goods, it can be argued that not all issues have been resolved. The market participants of organic products, such as consumers, intermediaries, sales outlets, stakeholders, etc. were left out. The research used general scientific and special methods. The historical method helped to characterise the main stages of development of Organic Standard LLC. Graphical research methods were applied to gain a deeper understanding of the object and subject of the study, to identify their structural elements and to establish the relationship between them. Logical generalisations were used to conclude. It is emphasised that certification is an integral part of the organic market. The history of the formation of the first certification body accredited by NAAU for certification under Ukrainian organic legislation, Organic Standard LLC, is traced, and its services and activities are listed. The active participants of the organic sector in Ukraine being the partners are described as the following, Swiss-Ukrainian Programme «Development of Higher Value Added Trade in the Organic and Dairy Sectors of Ukraine», German-Ukrainian Cooperation in Organic Agriculture Project, USAID Agricultural and Rural Development Programme - AGRO, Public Union «Organic Initiative», OrganicInfo Information Portal, Public Union «Organic Ukraine», Federation of Organic Movement of Ukraine, Association «Berry Growing in Ukraine», etc. The article also identifies the stakeholders of the organic market that are not covered by the Organic Law of Ukraine. To integrate into international trade, it is necessary to build and implement consistent communication with the consumer regarding the advantages and clear differences between organic products and other products, including the peculiarities of production and the history of producers; knowledge of as well as trust in organic certificates; information about the nearest locations of sales outlets.
THEORETICAL BASICS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vysotskyy Yuriy
Published: April 2024

Accounting and analytical information, which contains economic information about operations taking place at the enterprise, is important in the information provision of economic security. Accounting and analytical support, which is based on a system of collecting, processing and evaluating information for the economic security of the enterprise, affects the stability of its operation, the implementation of preventive measures, the reduction of possible losses and the minimization of costs for the elimination of negative consequences. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the general parameters and component theoretical foundations of the accounting and analytical support for managing the economic security of the enterprise, formulating separate proposals for their development. The article defines the components of the theoretical foundations of the accounting and analytical support for the management of the economic security of the enterprise, and formulates separate proposals for their development. It was established that a clear view on the justification of the theoretical basis of the process of formation of accounting and analytical support for the management of the economic security of the enterprise has not been formed. The components of such support, as well as methods, tools and technologies for their implementation, require research. The functional and substantive parameters and existing problems of accounting and analytical support as a component of the system of managing the economic security of domestic enterprises are studied. Accounting and analytical components of such support are singled out, methods, tools and technologies for their implementation are given within each. The views of scientists on this topic are analyzed. The functions of accounting and analytical support for the management of economic security are described based on the content of its accounting and analysis components. The principles of the functioning mechanism of the economic security system and the requirements of users for the necessary information are disclosed.
Cardiac hydatidosis : A rare infection of the heart with hydatid cyst of Echinococcus granulosus can produced anaemia
Authors: Khalaf Amal Kh.
Published: April 2024

Rarely , heart was infected with hydatid cyst of E. granulosus , where the current study were recorded only one infection of heart with hydatid cyst among 225 male of mice experimentally infected with hydatid cyst leading to produced anaemia. Histological examination of hydatid cyst components was explained presence of three layers include fibrous layer, laminated layer, and germinal layer or endocyst. So there is a granulomatous fibrous tissue in the pericardium.
Detection of Helicobacter pylori IgG in diabetic patients and non-diabetic
Authors: Al-Abdul A.A.
Published: April 2024

Diabetes mellitus is one of the important causes of dyspepsia. The incidence of H. pylori is increased in diabetes mellitus. A total of ninety two (92) blood samples which include sixty two (62) samples for diabetic patient and thirty (30) samples non-diabetic as a control from November 2012 – March 2013 in private laborotary (Ibn- Alnafes) in Basra city. All samples were subjected to assessment of fasting blood sugar (FBS) level and detection of H. pylori antibodies (H. pylori IgG)# by enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELIZA). The highest frequency of H.pylori was in diabetic patients 54/62(87%), while non diabetic patients (as control), was 3/30(10). Statistically the differences were significant (P < 0.05) among diabetic and non-diabetic patients with H. pylori. For the diabetic patients, of the total 37/62(60%) males, 32/37(86%) showed positive test for H. pylori IgG, while 22/25(88%) out of 25/62( 40 %) females, showed positive test of for H. pylori IgG, but the difference was statistically non significant (P > 0.05).For non diabetic group, of the total 18/30(60 %) males, 2/18(11%) showed positive test for H. pylori, and of the total 12/30( 40%) females, 1/12(8%) showed positive test for H.pylori IgG but the differences was statistically non significant (P > 0.05) Age of patients and control range from 20-80 years, for diabetic and non-diabetic patients, the highest detection rates of H. pylori IgG was recorded in the age group (41-60) years, 33/37(89%) and 2/10(20%) respectively.
Epidemiological Study of Patients with Prostate Cancer in South of Iraq
Authors: Al-Tmemi Manal Badi Salih
Published: April 2024

The present study was designed to investigate some epidemiological and serological study, in a sample of Thi-Qar, Basarh, Missan provinces south of Iraq. The sample included (32) patients, who were attending the (Basrah oncology and hematology center) in Basrah province , (Clinical oncology unit) at Thi-Qar province and (AL-Shefaa oncology center) at Misan province .The diagnosis was made by the consultant medical staff, which was based on a history inspection, clinical examination and evaluations of serum PSA level. The epidemiological results revealed that there were a significant differences in the distribution of prostate cancer, where Basrah province recorded the highest percentage ( 75% ) of prostate cancer in comparison with Thi- Qar in percent ( 15.6% ) , and ( 9.3%) in Missan. Our results revealed the highest number of patients filled in age (60-69) years and age (≥ 70) years, and low numbers in age group(50-59) years represented by (43.75, 40.62, and 15.62%, respectively). The serological study revealed that PSA level was increased with age, where the PSA level (>20 ng/ml) recorded the highest percentage (25%) by agegroup (≥ 70) years and followed by age group (60-69) years which recorded (18.7%), while the age group (50-59) years not recorded any percentage in PSA level (>20 ng/ml).
Synthesis and Spectrophotometric Study of Some New Azodyes Derived From 4,5-diphenylimidazole
Authors: Ali Asaad A
Published: April 2024

This study involves the preparation of three azodyes 2-( sulfapyridineazo)- 4,5-diphenyl imidazole (M1) , 2-( 2-arsonophenylazo)-4,5-diphenyl imidazole (M2) and 2-( sulfapyridineazo)- imidazole (M3) , they have been described by C.H.N. , I.R. and Visible spectroscopic techniques. The acid-base properties were studied at different pH values (0.65-12) , then the ionization and protonation constants were determined. The solvents effect were studied at different solvents polarities
Finding the Optimal Allocation of Checkpoints Using the Dynamic Programming method
Authors: Aziz Dawood Ahmed , Saad Khalaf Wakas , Wah June Leong
Published: April 2024

This research aims to use the competent mathematical method through which it is possible to find the best allocation for the main checkpoints in one of the Iraqi Governorates, which contains 17 administrative units. The Dynamic Programming (DP) method and the method of background calculations were used for this method. The problem of the research lies in the fact that many administrative units in this governorate are subjected to organized attacks by terrorist gangs, which lead to the loss of the lives of many citizens, security forces, as well as private and public properties for them. The security reality of some administrative units requires a set of important data through which the best solutions are found to preserve these administrative units from terrorist and criminal operations and incidents. Therefore, this research focused on the use of one of the important scientific methods, the DP method, to find the Optimal Allocation (OA) of checkpoints in those administrative units, which hopefully contributes to reducing terrorist attacks, breaches, and other criminal incidents. The researchers used the checklist, which contains many questions that were asked of some civilians and state employees. The results proved to us that the proposed allocation will lead to an increase in the population density in the governorate by about 38 thousand people through the reallocation of checkpoints to administrative units, as some of them need to reduce the number of checkpoints and others need to increase the number of checkpoints. The used program is Excel.
 
 
Paper type: Research Paper
The Effect of Strategic Containment on Organizational Brilliance : An Analytical Research in Ur State Company
Authors: Kadhim Zrar Ibtisam , Abd Al Wadud Al-Abbasi Adel
Published: April 2024

The current research aims to demonstrate the relationship and impact between strategic containment and its dimensions (adopting alternatives, facilitating adaptability, synthesizing information, and implementing the chosen strategy) on organizational brilliance and its dimensions (brilliance in leadership, brilliance in service and innovation, and brilliance in Knowledge) in the Ur State Company. The research problem question was whether top management in the organization practices the strategic containment process or not, and does it affect organizational brilliance? The sample of the research consisted of middle management managers (120) participants. To analyze data and information and test hypotheses, the research used many statistical methods such as standard deviation, coefficient of variation, arithmetic mean, and simple regression coefficient by the statistical program (SPSS V26). The most obvious result of the research is that strategic containment and its dimensions totally and individually affect the variable organizational brilliance directly. Also, there is a lack of clarity in explaining the details of ongoing innovations and how to achieve outstanding performance, which negatively affects employees’ understanding, and then the researched company cannot achieve organizational brilliance.
 
Research type: Research paper
Expectation Parameters in the Poisson Mixture Regression Model for Latent Class by Applying Genetic Algorithm and Maximization Algorithm
Authors: Khuder Eleas Ahmed , Hazim Aboudi Emad
Published: April 2024

In a Poisson mixture regression model for latent class, observations come from different sub-sources or classes, and the observed data are assumed to be generated by a specific (finite) mixture of unobserved or latent classes. The problem lies in the optimal assignment of observations to their respective classes. This requires sophisticated methods for estimating the parameters in the model. Usually, the model parameters are estimated by the conventional EM algorithm. The research aims to compare the EM algorithm and the genetic algorithm GA. Using simulation, the two algorithms were compared based on the MSE criterion, with different sample sizes (n = 50, 90, 120) and three scenarios (S1, S2, S3) for default values of the parameters. The results showed the superiority of the GA genetic algorithm over the EM algorithm, as the GA genetic algorithm gave the lowest MSE values.
 
Paper type: Research paper
Image analysis application for the evaluation of edible coating applied to fruits
Authors: Rodríguez R. Jennifer , Montero M. Daissy , Hurtado T. Yeimy , Casas F. Nidia
Published: April 2024

Currently, the market trend is guided by a higher consumption of fruit, both fresh and minimally processed (which not only retains its nutritional value and sensory quality , but also this product has a longer shelf life). In recent years, many techniques to maintain stability and extend the shelf life of fruit have been studied. One of these techniques is the use of edible films and coatings. These coatings allow to form a film on the product, a thin layer of edible material which mainly acts as a barrier that controls the transport of gases, reduces deterioration, reduces water loss, slows color changes, improves appearance and reduces the loss of aromas, allowing to ensure quality and increase shelf life. These changes associated with the implementation of edible coatings can be evaluated with nondestructive techniques such as image analysis, which consists in quantifying the properties of objects such as color, texture, shape, size, among others. Taking into account the advantages of this non-destructive technique, the objective of this review is to present a vision of the importance of using image analysis as a tool to assess the quality in the application of edible coatings for fruits.
Mechanical physical characterization of the caña brava to its use in rural constructions
Authors: Vargas Ortiz Nelson J. , Diaz Delgado Jhoan S. , Niño Muñoz Mary A.
Published: April 2024

Currently, houses in rural zones do not have rules and constructive methods that guarantee security and comfort for their inhabitants, this happens because of the high costs of conventional materials like cement, masonry, etc., in addition to the exaggerated costs of transport because of the big distances between populated centers and construction zones. Nowadays, the study of non-conventional materials, like vegetal fibres and wood, is being studied to verify their durability and resistance when being used in the construction and improving of houses in rural zones, so it can be taken advantage of the available natural resources in the rural zones farther away from populated centers, which are as well as the most vulnerable and in need of house.
Preventive strategies against illegal wildlife trade in Bogotá
Authors: Rojas A. Jairo , Fernández N. Hugo Andrés
Published: April 2024

As one of the great responsibilities of the National Police and in accordance with the provisions of Law 99 of 1993, it is one of the entity in charge of protecting natural resources in Colombia, which presents various problems such as illegal trade which is why specialized groups have been created to help combat these scourges. The specialized groups in the environmental protection of the National Police have within their functions to carry out control, surveillance and prevention of traffic and illegal trade, for this they have been training members of the institution, in order to apply the new code of police, identify native species, the degree of threat according to the regulations, use applications, conduct campaigns, among other factors, in order to end trafficking and trade in species. With the development of this project, it is sought to know all the trafficking trends and illegal trade of wildlife, from the areas that are part of the environmental reserves such as the Orinoquia, Amazon, Andean and Pacific, determine which are the areas of greatest traffic influence and illegal trade of species towards the center of the country, determine the species that are more commercialized, in the center of the country likewise analyze the transport form of the fauna species. Within the Central Directorate of Judicial Police (DIJIN) was created, through the instruction 015 of the year 2000, the Investigative Group on Crimes against the Environment, which have become one of the most effective teams in the fight against environmental crime in the country. From this point of view, we seek to investigate behaviors that attempt against the environment; collect, analyze and classify information related to crimes that affect the environment throughout the national territory; and finally, dismantle criminal organizations dedicated to trafficking and commercialization of wildlife. In order to strengthen the process in the fight against the scourge of illegal trade in wildlife species, in the center of the country, the National Police, through the National Carabineros School, wanted to unite to implement control strategies, with the development of of the research project determining the factors that influence the illegal trade from a documentary analysis in the development of the research project seeks to implement preventive strategies, in order to counteract the illegal trade of species in life of extinction of wildlife. will make a rigorous study of potential buyers from the quantitative method of data from seizures, seizures, catch data, educational campaigns and studies carried out by different entities working with the problem of illegal trade in wildlife species.
The use of digital tools as a learning strategy for personal financial management - fiper
Authors: Estrada B. Brayan Alexander , Oquendo C. Daniel Mauricio , Guerrero Z. Lorena Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Science and innovation, and technology, are a space that allows the articulation between the visual, the manipulation of applications and knowledge networks for the transformation of information. For this reason, the use of tools that generate 2D and 3D designs, promote the projection of ideas for the solution and promotion of research, allowing creativity to be expressed, promoting development initiatives in the community, generating a motivation for personal growth in each one. of apprentices using advanced technology in order to project their products locally, impacting regionally, nationally and internationally. It is because of the above that today videogames, despite being a virtual world, contribute to the learning of tools and the value of things, developing skills, including managing finances in a fun and ingenious way.
Proposal for nutritional management in Palma of cera (Ceroxylon quindiuense wendl.) low growth condition in vehicular high flow vehicle mesh
Authors: Suárez Deivis , Mejía Adriana , Marín Olga , Agudelo Luz Dary
Published: April 2024

The Palma of Cera (Ceroxylon quindiuense Wendl.) belongs to the family Arecaceae presents particular aspects in morphology, making it difficult morphometric analysis of growth patterns. Non-synthetic fertilizers (FNS) have a great potential to increase the competitiveness of forest plants for a variety of reforestation sites, ranging from places to open up avenues field in large cities. However, there is usually a poor knowledge about them. In order to use the FNS successfully should be considered its formulation and its effects on growth variables based on biomass accumulation over time (increase in biomass in the IBT Time, RGR TCR and Energy Efficiency) to it determines the dry biomass of two times, at the beginning and end of the study period. This paper summarizes the evaluation of three doses of organic matter and various research associated with its use. It reveals a difference in terms of fresh and dry mass between the different treatments and the witness showing; also it can be seen that the moisture content in plant tissues of this species does not exceed 50%. A higher rate of relative growth was evidenced in the dose one of Organic Matter and Energy Efficiency regarding the same treatment only in plants 170th Street.
Proposal for nutritional management in Cedrela montana Moritz ex Turcz
Authors: Suárez Rivero D. , Marín Mahecha O. , Agudelo Gutiérrez L. D. , Suárez Rivero M.
Published: April 2024

Non-synthetic fertilizers (FNS) have a great potential to increase the competitiveness of forest plants for a variety of reforestation sites, from open to avenues in large cities. However, there is an unusual knowledge about them. In order to use the FNS successfully, its formulation and its effects on the morphometric variables (percentage of coverage, %), and how dimensionless measures of the degree of coverage of cup, cup index, life space index, cup amount and degree of slenderness, which are determined with a biweekly frequency and the growth analyzed starting from the accumulation of biomass (biomass increase in time - IBT, rate of relative growth - TCR and energy efficiency) to determine the biomass dry in two moments, at the beginning and at the end of the study period. This work synthesizes types of FNS (organic, mineral and biological origin) and several researches associated with their use, are found as objects of study, once we can see the homogeneity between the different treatments at the same time but varies from one moment to the evaluation of a moment and a water loss in the determination of dry biomass in some cases, 50 % of the fresh mass, mainly in those plants, leaves were in the juvenile state. Only favorable differences have been found in those that were treated with mineralization in bandwidth one.
Reflections on didactic implications for complex technoscientific training of researchers in Latin America
Authors: Suárez Rivero Deivis
Published: April 2024

The Academic Training Programs in Latin America are characterized, in general, by the impulse of three paradigms that are considered opposed in their study plans and diversity of programs: scientific, technological and another that has characteristics of the previous ones considered technoscientific. However, the difference between these three educational models is not usually appreciable from the revision of the curricular design, which leads to a homogenization of differentiated ways of organizing academic processes. In the previous framework, this reflection article analyzes the perspective around the training of researchers from the aforementioned paradigms: scientific, technological and techno-scientific. In addition, the relationship between training and technology will be addressed, as well as its relevance for the achievement of comprehensive training from the curricular design by Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Latin America. It will also be argued how necessary it is to carry out organizational and structural actions for the recognition of the complex technological model, among others. Thus, it is evident that the complexity required in terms of curricular changes by Latin American HEIs requires taking into account the importance of training research competencies at all levels of training, with a short-term vision and with the development of competencies. differentiated.
El principio de desarrollo sostenible como un determinante en la construcción de los planes de ordenamiento territorial
Authors: Guevara Rojas Camila
Published: April 2024

Territorial entities Colombian are provided with administrative autonomy to attend the populations needs and to guarantee the regional development, sustainable development at its inception is a collective of the environment right contained in article 80 of the Political National Constitution, which, sees from this object to balance the social, economic and cultural aspects considered as a tool to reach the fixed previous production goals of a plan of territorial classification, nevertheless in reason to the diverse problematic ones that it faces in Colombia and especially for the variety of rationalities from the political sphere , it is common to think that the postulates of the sustainable development are disregarded for territorial classification, providing that the previous review is realized as for jurisprudence and doctrine in relation to if the above mentioned beginning can turn as one determinant or enclosedly as binding of the territorial entities in that it has to see with the generation and execution of the plans of territorial classification.
El verdadero interés inmerso en la protección de las reservas forestales en Colombia
Authors: Pineda Barrera María José , Navajas Jaraba Gleidis
Published: April 2024

The goal of this article is to critically analyze the environmental value of forest reserves in Colombian legislation, taking as a starting point the possible urbanization of the Thomas van der Hammen forest reserve. At the same time, it seeks to demonstrate the lack of protection that environmental norms in Colombia provide for decisions that may affect these reserves.
Obtaining a biopolymer based on potato starch for single-use products
Authors: Rodríguez S. Pedro , Arévalo R. María Isabel , Victoria T. Daniela Alejandra
Published: April 2024

The use of thermoplastic materials, especially those used in the manufacture of single-use products, have increased environmental problems caused by the non-degradation of polymeric materials such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE). In order to contribute to the proposal of the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development to achieve by the year 2030, that 100 % of single-use plastics put on the market are reusable, recyclable or compostable (biologically degraded by organisms) is carried out obtaining a polymeric material composed of 75 % synthetic polymer of traditional use and 15 % of a natural polymer, in this case starch extracted from potato. The process is carried out by extrusion with twin screw machinery and a pelletizer, obtaining the integrated material in the form of pellets, at which a characterization of its physical and chemical properties is carried out after being subjected to a degradation process in a soil composted. In order for the material obtained to comply with suitable properties to be applied in the single-use plastics industry, initially in the city of Bogotá and its surroundings, so that after its disposal it has a more feasible biological degradation process, reducing problems. environment around these materials.
Sustainability and fashion in the leather industry, A systematic review
Authors: Quintero Torres Leydi , Riveros Rodríguez María Juliana , Cortés Cruz Jeimy , Toquica Rodríguez Laura , Torres Piraquive Karen , Ruíz Urquijo Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the literature around the leather tanning industry, based on a systematic review of literature in the SCOPUS database, whose objective was to conceptually analyze sustainability aspects from the content structure, environmental, social aspects and governance. The search equation yielded 785 articles in SCOPUS, which once filtered resulted in a total of 20 articles for in-depth analysis. To visualize the information, the VosViewer tool was used, which made it possible to represent the existing co-citation and co-authorship relationships through clusters. The results show what the background is, the topics of interest for academics, the countries with the longest history of research in the area and the collaborative work networks, as well as the most relevant authors and studies in this field and the impact trends. from the fashion and leather industry about sustainability.
The Regulations of the Thomas Van Der Hammen Reserve with the Bogota River and other legal provisions
Authors: Lara Alfonso Adriana Liseth , Navajas Jaraba Gleidis
Published: April 2024

During the district administration of Dr. Peñalosa, there was a strong debate over the appreciation of intervening the Thomas Van Der Hammen reservation, which generated many opinions, for and against the intervention. of this reserve, this following article analyzes the normative articulation that has surrounded the TVDH Reserve and the Bogotá River, demonstrates the importance of a solid normativity, for the management of environmental water resources, which must apply not only for the case analyzed, but in Colombia, where each particular case and the articulation of ecosystems must be reviewed before disjointed development, based on the economic axis.
Curricular ambientalization in the context of work training
Authors: López Jonatan
Published: April 2024

The document presents reflections associated with greening the curricular and training process of the Technology in Textile Chemistry program of the Textile and Leather Manufacturing Center. The process is developed by carrying out an analysis of the curricular structure, the development of training projects, and understanding the needs and dynamics of the productive sector. As a result, three modalities of integration of the environmental component to the training program and the projective ones to promote an ecological culture in the center. It reflects the potential of training contexts for work as scenarios for environmental analysis and transformation in production practices. In a future line, the experience can contribute to the discussion around education for environmental sustainability and allow recognition of the efforts to integrate the ecological component in tertiary training processes.