bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis econométrico de la demanda de agua en Tijuana, México
Authors:   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México, Bautista-Mayorga Fidel , García-Salazar José Alberto ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México, Mora-Flores José Saturnino ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México
Published: July 2023

La escasez de agua, y el fuerte crecimiento de la población y del sector industrial en la ciudad de Tijuana hace necesario un uso adecuado del recurso. El objetivo de este artículo fue determinar los factores que afectan la demanda de agua en los sectores residencial e industrial de Tijuana, y analizar el efecto que un aumento en los precios del agua y energía eléctrica tienen sobre el consumo del líquido en ambos sectores. Se estimó un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas de la demanda de aguay se usaron datos anuales de 1991 a 2019. Los resultados indican que la demanda de agua en el sector residencial e industrial responde de manera inelástica a sus respectivos precios. El precio del agua tendría que aumentar en 53.1 y 57.7 % para disminuir la demanda de agua en 10 % en los sectores residencial e industrial, respectivamente; y el precio de la energía eléctrica tendría que aumentar en 17.0 y 64.3 % para lograr el mismo efecto en el consumo en ambos sectores. La escasez de agua en la ciudad justifica el aumento en los precios anteriores para lograr disminuir el consumo del vital líquido
Erosión potencial estimada en el río Papaloapan: eficiencia e incertidumbre en las modelaciones
Authors:   Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Ciudad de México, México, Alavez-Vargas Mayrén , González-Celada Giovanni ,   Instituto Privado de Investigación sobre Cambio Climático, Escuintla, Guatemala, Birkel Christian ,   Departamento de Geografía y Observatorio del Agua y Cambio Global de la Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, Fonseca Roxana ,   Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México, Breña-Naranjo José Agustín ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Jiutepec, México
Published: July 2023

El conocimiento global de las consecuencias del cambio de vegetación y uso de suelo en las fases del ciclo hidrológico y la calidad del suelo aún está en ciernes. Esta tarea es particularmente desafiante en las regiones tropicales donde las tasas de deforestación alcanzan los niveles máximos reportados y el monitoreo es limitado. Tal es el caso de México, donde el cambio de cobertura y la erosión hídrica afectan a más de la mitad del territorio nacional. En este contexto, se usó el modelo SWAT para estudiarla erosión hídrica asociada con las variaciones en el caudal condicionadas por la trayectoria de cambio de la cobertura vegetal en seis periodos entre1986 y 2018 en dos subcuencas del río Papaloapan. Basados en la evaluación combinada de tres estadísticos de eficiencia y dos de incertidumbre, 6 de los 10 periodos calibrados mostraron buenos ajustes en la simulación de la descarga con KGE > 0.70 y P-factor > 0.70. Los resultados mostraron a mediano plazo una disminución en la producción de sedimentos en las dos subcuencas estudiadas, posiblemente relacionada con la recuperación de los bosques en las cabeceras de las cuencas. A pesar de los buenos resultados de las simulaciones, el análisis detallado de las fuentes de incertidumbre en regiones con monitoreo limitado es tan importante como la validación con datos medidos de buena calidad para mejorar el desempeño y la confianza de los modelos y soportar de forma adecuada la toma de decisiones
Análisis estadístico y matemática aplicada en la construcción del índice de riesgo en la sostenibilidad de la prestación del servicio de agua y saneamiento, Costa Rica
Authors:   Mathematical Department of University of Costa Rica, Researcher in CIMPA and Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Villalobos-Arias Mario , Soto-Córdoba Silvia M. ,   Centro de investigación y Protección Ambiental (CIPA),School of Chemistry, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Apartado 159-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica, Pino-Gomez Macario ,   Centro de investigación y Protección Ambiental (CIPA), School of Enviromental Engineering, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Apartado 159-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica, Gaviria-Montoya Lilliana ,   Centro de investigación y Protección Ambiental (CIPA), School of Chemistry, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Apartado 159-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se describe el procedimiento para la construcción del índice de riesgo de la sostenibilidad en la prestación de los servicios de agua y saneamiento (IRSSAS), en las Asociaciones Administradoras de Sistemas de Acueductos y Alcantarillados Comunales (ASADAs), aplicado para los acueductos rurales de Costa Rica. Se utilizó el análisis estadístico y matemática aplicada para construir el IRSSAS. El marco conceptual del IRSSAS considera la gestión del recurso hídrico, el saneamiento ambiental, la educación ambiental, el índice de desarrollo socioeconómico y el impacto de las amenazas naturales sobre los territorios donde se ubican los acueductos rurales. Con el uso del análisis estadístico y la matemática aplicada se validó un modelo lineal generalizado para normalizar las variables, obteniéndose curvas lineales y logísticas dependiendo del tipo de datos. El IRSSAS se calculó sobre una muestra de 77 acueductos en las provincias de Puntarenas y Guanacaste, posteriormente se validó en una muestra de 21 ASADAs en la provincia de Cartago; los ámbitos del riesgo se ajustaron mediante la comparación de los resultados obtenidos por las ecuaciones matemáticas comparado con los valores reales en campo; la coincidencia del IRSSAS fue un 95 %.Se categorizaron cinco niveles de riesgo en la sostenibilidad del servicio. El 75 % de las ASADAs analizadas fueron clasificadas con valores de riesgo entre muy alto, alto y medio. El IRSSAS podría ser usado por instituciones gubernamentales, ASADAs o academia para la planificación de inversión y mejora continua de la gestión
Liquid Source Nitrogen as a More Sustainable Technology for oat Fertilization with Computational Simulation Resource
Authors: Henrichsen Luana , Da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Basso Natiane Carolina Ferrari , Da Rosa Juliana Aozane , Alessi Odenis , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Magano Deivid Araújo , Babeski Cristhian Milbradt
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objective of the study is to validate the technology of liquid nitrogen source by spraying of foliar absorption in comparison to the standard source urea of root absorption in the oat crop. Adapt the fuzzy logic model and training an artificial neural network to simulate oat productivity, under conditions of nitrogen use with the combined action of rainfall and thermal sum accumulated during the crop cycle.
 
Method/design/approach: The study was conducted in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil, in a randomized block design with four replications in a 2x4 factorial, for 2 nitrogen sources (liquid and solid) with 4 doses (0, 30, 60 and 120 kg ha-1), respectively. Solid (urea) and liquid (N-Top®) nitrogen sources were applied at the phenological stage of expanded oat fourth leaf.
 
Results and conclusion: The liquid source nitrogen technology presents results similar to the use of the standard urea source, confirming the possibility of using the nutrient by foliar absorption. The simulation of grain yield by fuzzy logic with the input variables nitrogen dose, thermal sum and precipitation is not adequate for the formulated rule base. The input variables used in the artificial neural network proved to be appropriate in the simulation of oat productivity, with consistent simulation results.
 
Originality/value: unprecedented research that seeks to validate the technology of foliar nitrogen absorption in real conditions of oat cultivation in guaranteeing productivity and less environmental damage. And the use of artificial intelligence as a resource to simulate grain productivity involving biological and environmental indicators in the main oat producing region of Brazil.
Predictive Ability of Financial and Non-Financial Performance for Financial Statement Publication Time Frame: Moderating Role of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Polii Harke Revo Leonard , Soewignyo Fanny , Sumanti Elvis Ronald , Mandagi Deske Wenske
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study examined the ability of financial and non-financial performance in predicting financial reports publication time frame as moderated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Theoretical framework: Signal theory postulates that management serves a crucial role in providing information to stakeholders regarding the condition of the company (Brigham & Houston, 2001). According to Spence (1973), companies are motivated to provide relevant information to stakeholders. If the performance conditions are good, the company tend to speed up the process of presenting financial statements. Conversely, if performance is poor, there is a tendency to delay the financial reports publication. The long span of time for the publication of financial reports can indicate bad news that the company has so that it has yet to publish the news to the public. Scott (2015) suggests that when managers know there is unfavorable news about the condition of the company in the future, they will avoid publishing this information or at least delay the presentation of financial statements.
 
Method/design/approach: Financial performance was measured by four indicators: profitability, liquidity and solvency. Meanwhile, variable non-financial performance was measured by the index of good corporate governance (GCG) and auditor reputation. The proposed model was tested based on the quantitative data collected from 156 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 and 2020. The multiple regression analysis was performed to analyze and interpret the data.
 
Results and conclusion: Result indicates that solvency, good corporate governance, and auditor reputation were significant predictors of the time span of financial report publication. However, the predictive ability of profitability and liquidity on the publication timeframe was found to be not significant. Furthermore, the results show that the COVID-19 pandemic moderates the ability of profitability and good corporate governance in predicting the publication timeframe.
 
Research implications: Financial and non-financial performance indicator gives different results in predicting the RWPLK of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. ROA and CR are not able to predict RWPLK, but DER, GCG, KAP are able to predict RWPLK. The role of the COVID-19 pandemic was able to moderate the ability of ROA and GCG in predicting the timeframe for publication of financial reports, but was unable to moderate the ability of CR, DER and KAP in predicting RWPLK.
 
Originality/value: The present study provides the first empirical evidence on the moderating role of the COVID-19 pandemic on the predictive ability of financial and non-financial performance for financial statement publication time frame.
China’s National Socioeconomic Strength in Science and Technology Development
Authors: Quang Phan Duy , Duc Phan Minh
Published: July 2023

Structured abstract - Creating a breakthrough for China's national strength on the basis of prioritizing science and technology development is a particular and important aspect of China's development orientation in the context of the Industry 4.0. These have intrigued the authors in the research that the policies for building China’s socioeconomic national strengths should be studied thoroughly.
 
Purpose: The Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization and Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission’s operations and their effectiveness should be studied thoroughly to know more about the national strengths of China. 
 
Method/design/approach: This study has been conducted in qualitative approaches. The research is largely based on the documentary method and the observation method of the Communist Party of China in order to assess the strategic direction of the country's socio-economic development.
 
Results and conclusion: The development of science and technology has also been identified by Chinese leaders as an important strategic issue related to national development and security. The development level of science and technology, especially achievements in the high-tech field, has become a fundamental foundation for China's national strength contemporarily. However, one of China's major weaknesses also lies in the high-tech field, while the country has not mastered a number of core technologies. The Chinese number of patents is large but the quality is not corresponding.
 
Research implications: Among the major findings, the United States and its allies have recognized the competitive threats of China's reforms and breakthroughs in science and technology recently. Since then, there have been drastic countermeasures, turning the high-tech into a front line in the strategic competition with China.
 
Originality/value: This can be explained by the fact that methodical, synchronous, and focused institutions and policies, supported by huge financial resources, are helping China transform strongly from a "follower" to a "frontier" country, even being a "pioneering" in science and technology globally.
The Circular Economy: a Case Study Approach Case Study of the Production of Metallized Briquets and Their use in Steel Blast Furnace
Authors: De Oliveira Julimar Pedro , Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This article aims to bring information about the development and manufacture of metallic briquettes under the circular economy context.
 
Method/design/approach: The methodology used will be the case study descriptive category, in which we have: the description, through the expertise of a metallic briquettes Brazilian company, the local context, according to current legislation in Brazil, information on the cost-benefit ratio of briquettes in steel production and putting an end to the international scene with regard to the so-called circular economy and tripod of sustainability.
 
Results and conclusion: The metallic briquettes are particularly profitable to use in pig iron production. They are inside circular economy context allow to conclude that use of these briquettes as a part of charge in steel blast furnaces is according with tripod of sustainability.
 
Research implications: The research contributes to practical application of metallic briquettes derived from the agglomeration of co-products in the chain of production of pig iron. From the theoretical point of view, this work contributed to addressing the scarcity of research involving transformation of solid waste into briquettes as a part of charge in steel blast furnace.
 
Originality/value: The results obtained in this study are innovative and relevant to the scientific community, in the context of the use of metallic briquettes as a part of charge in steel blast furnace. The potential performance of metallic briquettes inside circular economy context allow to conclude that use of these briquettes is according with tripod of sustainability.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES SOCIOECONÔMICAS DA RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA DO RIO CAJARI/AP
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Daniel Melo , Sindelar Fernanda Cristina Wiebusch , Johann Liana , De Freitas Elisete Maria
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo objetiva avaliar as condições socioeconômicas das famílias que integram a Comunidade do Marinho, situada no interior da RESEX Cajari-AP, sob o enfoque do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Referencial teórico: Para ser sustentável, o desenvolvimento precisa ser economicamente eficiente, socialmente desejável e ecologicamente equilibrado, devendo ser compreendido como uma estratégia de longo prazo que visa erradicar a pobreza, reduzir a desigualdade e tornar o crescimento inclusivo, e a produção e consumo mais sustentável. As RESEX, áreas territoriais destinadas à exploração autossustentável por populações nativas e à conservação dos recursos naturais renováveis, se caracterizam como unidades de uso sustentável para comunidades que nelas residem.
Método: Foi realizado um estudo de caso com levantamento de dados por meio de entrevista e visita in loco. 
Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados revelam que na comunidade do Marinho predomina uma população jovem, do sexo masculino, com reduzido nível de escolaridade. A geração de renda das famílias está associada à exploração da biodiversidade e é dependente do repasse de recursos públicos. Já a infraestrutura é simples com limitação dos serviços públicos, estando as famílias expostas a riscos socioambientais.
Implicações da pesquisa: O estudo aponta as necessidades da comunidade do Marinho e de toda a RESEX Cajari e sugere ações para que o desenvolvimento sustentável seja atingido.
Originalidade/valor: Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo são inéditos e relevantes para a RESEX Cajari-AP, subsidiando a elaboração de projetos e programas capazes potencializar o desenvolvimento sustentável da comunidade.
Mapeamento das publicações sobre a avaliação da disponibilidade hídrica em pequenas bacias hidrográficas
Authors: Costa Isabella Almeida , De Oliveira Thaynara Lorrayne , Dos Santos Hellem Victoria Ribeiro , Formiga Klebber Teodomiro Martins , Scalize Paulo Sérgio
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: investigar metodologias aplicadas para as estimativas de disponibilidade hídrica superficial e subterrânea em pequenas bacias hidrográficas, com destaque para as regiões rurais, visando possível aplicação em comunidades rurais brasileiras.
Referencial teórico: em decorrência dos inúmeros casos de problemas de abastecimento populacional devido à baixa disponibilidade hídrica, esse assunto tem se tornado uma das referências para o manejo e gestão de água.
Método: realizou-se uma busca bibliográfica nas plataformas Web Of Science e Scopus, visando artigos que tratassem do cálculo da vazão mínima, escoamento de base, pequenas bacias e pequenas bacias hidrográficas. Foram analisadas as metodologias desenvolvidas nos artigos de forma a selecionar as mais adequadas, verificando a disponibilidade de dados a serem utilizados em cada uma delas. 
Resultados e conclusão: o método de avaliação mais utilizado foram os softwares de modelagem hidrológica, para as estimativas das fontes superficiais e subterrâneas, resultado semelhante ao levantado em artigos brasileiros. O emprego de modelos hidrológicos foi um método compatível com o uso em pequenas bacias rurais, por permitir inúmeras possibilidades de resultados e de dados de entrada, auxiliando no processo de monitoramento e previsão de cenários.
Implicações da pesquisa: auxiliar na tomada de decisão referente ao uso dos recursos hídricos de comunidades rurais, indicando metodologias que podem ser aplicadas a bacias hidrográficas com áreas pequenas, monitoramentos pouco constantes e os dados escassos.
Originalidade/valor: a determinação de metodologias que estimem a disponibilidade hídrica e sejam aplicáveis em comunidades rurais auxilia na gestão dos recursos, para que seja possível determinar mecanismos que barrem a superexploração e garantam o desenvolvimento local.
Dreams’ Neurophysiology: Integration of Neuroscience Concepts and Psychoanalysis
Authors: Barbosa Fernando Campos , Tadine Rodrigo Martins , Rezende Janaina Drawanz Pereira , Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Shiozawa Pedro , Borges Wagner Hilário Padula
Published: July 2023

Objectives: Evaluate the available informations about dreams, analyzing hypotheses of the neuroscience and psychoanalysis. It is proposed to show discoveries of the dreams’ neurobiology as well as how psychology can explain this phenomenon, in order to observe an integration between these perspectives.
 
Methods: For this literature review studies were selected (databases - MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCIENCE DIRECT, SciELO and LILACS -, websites and Scientific Journals) on neuroscience and psychoanalysis with approaches of neurobiological processes and dreams meanings.
 
Main Findings: On the selected studies about this theme, were described the dreams neurobiology besides hypotheses about the origins and functions about them. Psychoanalytic theories are referred for demonstrate the dreams influence under the emotions and vice versa.
 
Research Implications: There is a connection between studies about dreams from neuroscience and psychoanalysis, which is propelling new researches. Psychotherapy shows empirical results about dreams, which have inspired and guided neuroscientific investigations. There are studies that discuss the relationship between studies about dreams in neuroscience and psychoanalysis, and those are essential to obtain a better understanding of the complexity that surrounds the meaning of dreams at psychosocial and neurophysiological fields. Within this proposal, the present paper expands the understanding of the interrelationships and integration of concepts between neuroscience and psychoanalysis repertory about the dreams.
 
Originality/value: The paper contributes with the literature of the specific area in the area, due the perspective on psychoanalytic theories of neurobiological functions, and the importance of interconnecting the concepts involved in understanding the phenomenology of dreams.
Demand for Indonesian Patchouli Oil Exports: the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Ardl) Approach
Authors: Silvia Vivi , Sartiyah  , Fitra Muhammad Raihan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the demand for oil exports and determine the short-term and long-term impact of patchouli oil price variables, per capita income of patchouli oil export destinations, and the real exchange rate on Indonesia's patchouli oil export demand.
 
Theoretical framework: is supported by literature on demand of patchouli oil export
 
Method/design/approach: This study employed panel ARDL regression (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) on data from 2006 - 2021
 
Results and conclusion: All variables significantly adversely affected the export demand over the long term but not the short term.
 
Research implications: The Indonesian government is advised to carry out more intensive policies on the patchouli oil price variable to increase demand for patchouli oil exports in various countries so that the gap between world prices and export prices can be adjusted. It is also recommended that the central or regional government be able to establish various cooperations between countries so that world patchouli oil prices could remain stable, with the hope of increasing state revenues and demand for Indonesian patchouli oil exports.
 
Originality/value: Indonesia is a country whose economy is supported by the export sector of agricultural commodities, one of which is patchouli oil exports. Because this sector greatly contributes to the national economy, it is important to analyze the determinants of demand for patchouli oil exports.
Impulsionando a economia circular com o omnichannel usando blockchain e mecanismos de incentivos comportamentais: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Rodrigues Leandro da Silva Goulart , Vieira Pedro Senna , Gomes Ana Carla de Souza , Severo Eliana Andréa , Marujo Lino Guimarães
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como o uso de blockchain e mecanismos de incentivos comportamentais pode impulsionar a economia circular através do omnichannel reverso, incluindo os riscos envolvidos na supply chain.
Referencial teórico: O estudo se baseia na literatura existente sobre economia circular, omnichannel reverso, blockchain, mecanismos de incentivos comportamentais e riscos em supply chain.
Método: A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma análise bibliométrica, revisando a produção científica, tendo como base o protocolo PRISMA. 
Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que o uso de blockchain e mecanismos de incentivos comportamentais pode ser efetivo na promoção da economia circular através do omnichannel reverso, melhorando a transparência, a confiança e a eficiência dos processos, além de mitigar os riscos envolvidos na supply chain. A conclusão é que o uso do omnichannel reverso com tecnologia blockchain e mecanismos de incentivos comportamentais é uma estratégia promissora para fomentar a economia circular e gerenciar riscos na supply chain.
Implicações da pesquisa: A pesquisa tem implicações práticas para empresas e governos, que podem utilizar as descobertas para impulsionar a economia circular e alcançar objetivos de sustentabilidade, considerando os riscos envolvidos na supply chain.
Originalidade/valor: O estudo é original porque fornece uma abordagem nova sobre como a adoção de blockchain e mecanismos de incentivos comportamentais pode impulsionar a economia circular através do omnichannel reverso, incluindo a mitigação dos riscos envolvidos na supply chain.
Palavras-chave: Economia circular.  Omnichannel reverso.  Blockchain.  Mecanismos de incentivos comportamentais.  Riscos em supply chain.
Changes to the Tariff Policies of the Electricity Distribution Segment And its Effects on the Economic Performance of Investments in Fixed Assets
Authors: Ferreira Nayara Amaral , Resende Paulo , Silva Athos
Published: July 2023

Objective: This article discusses the effects of changes in electricity distribution regulation on the economic performance of fixed asset investments.
 
Theoretical Framework: The analyses in this study are based on Ferreira's (2021) research conducted on a concessionaire's asset database, considering the period between two tariff cycles.
 
Method: The methodology used in this study included the analysis of regulatory documents related to the 4th Tariff Review Cycle of a specific distributor, from April 2013 to May 2018. The analysis of these documents was conducted through organization and comparison of versions, based on continuous readings, following Ferreira's (2021) guidelines.
 
Results and Conclusions: Although they can cause distortions in the evaluation and decision-making processes regarding investments, the regulatory changes analyzed in the research had a positive effect on the economic performance of the selected sample's assets.
 
Research Implications: It was observed that regulatory changes are important for regulation to adapt to the reality and needs of the sector but can impair the evaluation and decision-making process regarding fixed asset investments in the electricity distribution segment in Brazil.
 
Originality/Value: The research results emphasize the importance of concessionaires actively participating in public discussions proposed by the regulatory agency to carefully evaluate all possible consequences of regulatory changes for the economic performance of assets and the provision of public service.
ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DA OCUPAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO EM ÁREA DE VULNERABILIDADE FÍSICA E AMBIENTAL: ESTUDO DE CASO NO BAIRRO DA MACAXEIRA, RECIFE-PE
Authors: Da Silva Flaviana Gomes Alves , Lafayette Kalinny Patrícia Vaz , Silva Rayane Gabriella Pereira da Silva
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o avanço das condições de riscos ambientais e físicos no bairro da Macaxeira, Recife-PE, em decorrência do processo de crescimento urbano e dos impactos das ações antrópicas no local. Na foram utilizadas ortofotocartas, imagens satélites, vetorização, registros fotográficos com o auxílio do software ARCGIS versão 10.7.1 e técnicas de geoprocessamento, para possibilitar uma análise temporal a partir do aumento da densidade demográfica, representadas em mapas de uso e ocupação do solo avaliação dos anos de 1964, 1975, 1986, 2004, 2014 e 2021. Para esta avaliação foram considerados os indicadores ambientais, classificados em 4 tipos: redução de cobertura vegetal, evolução da mancha urbana, ausência da infraestrutura e solo exposto. Assim,no decorrer de 57 anos foi constatado que a ocupação urbana desordenada aumentou 50%, chegando em 2021 a atingir 84,44%, e em relação a vegetação houve uma descarga drástica de 46%. Outro fator relevante, foi estabilizar o percentual do sistema viário, variando entre 8% e 10%, em que se conclui a falta de desenvolvimento da infraestrutura viária de acesso dos moradores. Quanto ao solo exposto, houve uma diminuição de sua área de 8,13% para 2,19%, refletindo as ocupações territoriais. Diante do exposto, há necessidade de ações desenvolvidas para conter o risco de associações de encostas e alagamentos no local, assim como desenvolver ações de conscientização ambiental para evitar as ações antrópicas na área em estudo.foi estabilizar o percentual do sistema viário, variando entre 8% e 10%, em que se conclui a falta de desenvolvimento da infraestrutura viária de acesso dos moradores. Quanto ao solo exposto, houve uma diminuição de sua área de 8,13% para 2,19%, refletindo as ocupações territoriais. Diante do exposto, há necessidade de ações desenvolvidas para conter o risco de associações de encostas e alagamentos no local, assim como desenvolver ações de conscientização ambiental para evitar as ações antrópicas na área em estudo. foi estabilizar o percentual do sistema viário, variando entre 8% e 10%, em que se conclui a falta de desenvolvimento da infraestrutura viária de acesso dos moradores.Quanto ao solo exposto, houve uma diminuição de sua área de 8,13% para 2,19%, refletindo as ocupações territoriais. Diante do exposto, há necessidade de ações desenvolvidas para conter o risco de associações de encostas e alagamentos no local, assim como desenvolver ações de conscientização ambiental para evitar as ações antrópicas na área em estudo.
 
Palavras-chave: Análise temporal. Ocupação urbana desordenada. Riscos físicos e ambientais.
Social Risk Management and its Implications on the ESG Agenda: An Analysis of the Banking Sector in Brazil
Authors: Salles Wagner , Ramos Wagner dos Santos , Barros Sergio Ricardo da Silveira , Veloso Leticia Helena Medeiros
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Inquiring how the practices of the social dimension of the ISE-B3 relate to the ESG agenda and what they represent for the social issue, the study assessed the social sustainability practices regarding social and labor relations of four banks listed in the ISE-B3 portfolio.   Method/design/approach: As an exploratory study, the research applied a documentary analysis to the social dimension of the ISE-B3, delimiting itself to four companies from the banking sector in Brazil, in the last four portfolios published. Considering 165 selected questions, we opted for a statistical percentage treatment that expresses the company commitment index on social sustainability inquired in the questionnaires.   Results and conclusion: The data indicate that the four companies express a commitment index ranging between 74% and 89%, which is considered a significant level. However, the data also indicate that social sustainability is more focused on social risks, which represent a threat to business value, than on the social impacts on the publics affected by the company operations.   Research implications: The study can contribute to a better understanding of the challenges of addressing the social dimension of sustainability in the face of the interest in making the business an economically attractive investment in an essentially economic business model.   Originality/value: The study can contribute to new perspectives for developing Corporate Social Responsibility models, so that social indicators can be directed to the impacts on the target publics.
Environmental Education Based on the Analysis of the Social Recovery Mechanisms Implemented Post-COVID
Authors: García Maribel Aragón , Farías Eduardo Bustos , Mendoza Yaxkin Flores
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective: The followed objective of this paper is to analyze the obstacles that the Talara’s Refinery Modernization faced and the taken actions for pos Covid recuperation on as its inner population as in the surrounding society seen from a theorical approach.
 
Method: The approach is qualitative since it responds to a documentary study.
 
Results: The results obtained in the research allude to the fact that the social recovery mechanisms implemented in the PMRT, they favor the surrounding communities and their contractors in a way that generated a better social coexistence, favoring a sustainable environmental education.
 
Conclusion: The environmental education can provide analysis, awareness and understanding to achieve a mature society that combines the personal change that is needed today with political and community commitment. It is clear that Petroperu with the actions carried out promoted the strengthening of social ties for the benefit of the surrounding communities, however, the pandemic still continues and transforms itself, so environmental education becomes relevant as the crisis lessens, talking about health education programs will make it possible to save the welfare of the population.
Urban Mobility: A Review of Challenges and Innovations for Sustainable Transportation in Brazil
Authors: Andrade Neyvandro Felipe , De Lima Junior Francisco Bezerra , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Oliveira Pollyana Rufino de Souza , De Oliveira Dion Alves , Siqueira Reinaldo Maia , Nora Leonardo Augusto Rodrigues da Silva , Macêdo Jailson
Published: July 2023

Objective: The aim of this work is to review the literature and analyze trends and innovations in public transportation, as well as discuss the importance and challenges of urban mobility in the Brazilian context.
 
Theoretical framework: Urban mobility is relevant due to the growth of cities and the need for sustainable transportation. Quality of life and economic development depend on safe and efficient transportation. Mobility also reduces social inequality by allowing access to services and opportunities for different social classes. Inclusive public policies and accessible transportation are crucial to improve people's quality of life.
 
Method: The methodology adopted in this study was based on a literature review conducted in three distinct phases, covering the planning of the review, the effective execution of it, and the communication and presentation of the results obtained from the research.
 
Results and conclusion: The review identified that the current scenario of urban mobility in Brazil is marked by a lack of adequate infrastructure for public transportation, cycling, and pedestrian routes, with an increase in the number of private vehicles on the streets and inequality in access to public transportation. To overcome these limitations, integrated planning, investments in quality public transportation, cycling and pedestrian infrastructure, and a cultural change in relation to urban mobility are necessary. Technological innovations, such as vehicle electrification, digitalization of transportation services, and autonomous car systems, are essential to solve the challenges of urban mobility.
 
Research implications: In the future, integration of transportation forms and intermodal networks is expected to facilitate mobility. Advanced technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, can reduce costs and increase efficiency. Investments in infrastructure, such as cycling routes, charging stations, and renewal of public transportation, are necessary. Public policies that encourage the adoption of electric vehicles and shared mobility, such as tax and tariff reductions, can disseminate technologies.
 
Originality/value: It is recommended to analyze the economic and social impacts of the popularization of electric vehicles in Brazil, including financial viability and charging infrastructure. It is important to research advanced technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, to improve the efficiency and safety of public transportation, as well as to examine regulatory and implementation challenges.
Media Report as a Ground for Initiating Criminal Proceedings: European Experience and Ukrainian Realities
Authors: Arkusha Larysa , Torbas Oleksandr , Zavtur Viktor , Mandrychenko Zhanna , Diachkova Mariia , Pryshedko Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the possibility of initiating a pre-trial investigation based on information obtained from mass media sources.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this article revolves around the intersection of media and criminal justice systems. It explores the potential benefits and drawbacks of relying on media reports as a trigger for criminal investigations. The article also considers the importance of clear and detailed legislative provisions to facilitate effective cooperation and understanding between law enforcement agencies and the media.
 
Method: The article employs a comparative analysis of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine and other countries, evaluating the normative regulations surrounding the initiation of pre-trial investigations based on media reports. It also examines international standards and guidelines that govern the relationship between journalists and law enforcement agencies in the context of criminal offenses.
 
Results and conclusion: Based on the analysis of criminal procedural legislation and international standards, the article concludes that there is a need for more precise and comprehensive regulation in the Ukrainian legal framework regarding the initiation of pre-trial investigations based on media information. It highlights the importance of clear guidelines to ensure a harmonious relationship between law enforcement agencies and the media, while maintaining the principles of fairness and justice.
 
Originality/value: This article contributes to the existing literature by specifically examining the possibility of initiating criminal investigations based on media reports. It provides a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks in Ukraine and other countries, shedding light on the potential challenges and benefits associated with utilizing media information in criminal proceedings.
Desempenho de Aspersor Móvel Para Pequenas Áreas E Hortas
Authors: Silva Filho Jamerson Fábio , Boas Márcio Antônio Vilas  , Costa Monica Sarolli Silva de Mendonça  , Frigo Jiam Pires , Remor Marcelo bevilacqua , Souza Jose Antonio Rodrigues de , Moreira Debora Astoni , Silva Ellen Lemes
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: buscou-se avaliar os coeficientes de uniformidade de aspersor móvel alternativo de pequeno porte, trabalhando de modo estático, bem como o efeito do vento e controle estático de qualidade, afim de possibilitar que pequenos produtores tenham acesso à utilização de equipamentos de irrigação com baixo custo e com qualidade na eficiência de aplicação de água.
Referencial teórico: A revisão bibliográfica demonstrou a importância da uniformidade como parâmetro para qualidade da irrigação.
Método: Ensaios de uniformidade da irrigação duraram uma hora e foram realizados com aspersor móvel de porte pequeno, determinando-se os volumes em diferentes Grides (malha e em cruz), espaçamentos (0,25 e 0,50 m) e períodos (manhã, tarde e noite). As análises do processo de controle de qualidade da irrigação foram realizadas a partir de gráficos de controle para medidas individuais, adotando os gráficos de Shewhart.
Resultados e conclusão: Os Grids não influenciaram os coeficientes de uniformidade; O espaçamento entre coletores de 0,50 m proporcionou os melhores valores para os coeficientes de uniformidade; A velocidade do vento afetou diretamente os coeficientes de uniformidade; Grande parte dos dados situaram-se dentro dos limites de qualidade.
Implicações da pesquisa: As variações observadas nos coeficientes de uniformidade ao longo dos ensaios estão associadas as variações climáticas. Desta forma, deve-se monitorar as condições climáticas locais para que não ocorra interferência na uniformidade de aplicação de água pelo sistema de irrigação por aspersão.
Originalidade/valor: Este estudo indicou que o aspersor avaliado pode ser utilizado obtendo-se valores elevados de uniformidade e dentro dos limites de qualidade
ANÁLISE DAS RESOLUÇÕES APROVADAS NOS CONSELHOS ESTADUAIS DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS DA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL E OS IMPACTOS NO ATENDIMENTO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS
Authors: Da Silva Jaqueline Maria Soares , Silva Altem Nascimento Pontes , De Araújo Alzira Almeida , Paes Gleicy Karen Abdon Alves , De Souza Shislene Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo apresenta uma análise das resoluções aprovadas nos Conselhos Estaduais de Recursos Hídricos (CERHs) da Amazônia Oriental a fim de indicar o desempenho em relação ao atendimento da política nacional de recursos hídricos.
Referencial teórico: As principais bases teóricas que fundamentam a pesquisa foram: a Lei nº 9.433/1007 e as competências e finalidades dos CERHs.
Método: A pesquisa consistiu em uma abordagem quantitativa, do tipo exploratória e documental, tendo sido realizado o levantamento das resoluções publicadas entre os anos de 1997 a 2021, nos sites das secretarias de meio ambiente dos estados do Amapá, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará e Tocantins, resultando na identificação de 402 resoluções. Foi utilizada a análise do conteúdo e o emprego da estatística descritiva, tabelas e gráficos.
Resultados e conclusão: Constatou-se que os conselhos do Mato Grosso, Maranhão e Tocantins, possuem 148, 112 e 110 resoluções aprovadas, respectivamente, indicando melhor desempenho deliberativo e normativo. Por outro lado, os conselhos do Pará e Amapá possuem somente 24 e 8 resoluções aprovadas, respectivamente, evidenciando a necessidade de intensificação nas atividades relativas às deliberações e normatizações de temas de interesse para a gestão dos recursos hídricos.
Implicações da pesquisa: A pesquisa traz resultados que apontam o panorama deliberativo-normativo dos 5 CERHs da Amazônia Oriental.
Originalidade/valor: A pesquisa contribui para a elucidação de como ocorre a dinâmica de deliberação e normalização nos CERHs da Amazônia Oriental e as informações poderão subsidiar o planejamento de ações, pelas secretarias estaduais de meio ambiente e membros dos conselhos, voltadas ao aperfeiçoamento do processo decisório, bem como, no avanço da capacidade deliberativa e da gestão das águas nos estados da Amazônia Oriental.
Adaptability and Stability of Oat Cultivars to Reduce Fungicide Use with Satisfactory Productivity
Authors: Pereira Laura Mensch , Da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Alessi Odenis , Basso Natiane Carolina Ferrari , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Jung Márcia Sostmeyer , Conceição Gerusa Massuquini , Da Rosa Juliana Aozane
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objective of the study is to identify oat cultivars with satisfactory productivity and adaptability to reduced use of fungicide concomitant with the longest interval between the last application and grain harvest, in the recommendation of biotype more adjusted to agroecological management.
 
Method/design/approach: The study was developed in 2018, 2019, in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block with three replications in a 23 x 5 factorial, for 23 Brazilian oat cultivars and 5 fungicide use conditions, applied on the time scale every 15 days cumulatively: control (no application); one application 60 days after emergence (DAE); two applications at 60, 75 DAE; three applications at 60, 75, 90 DAE and four applications at 60, 75, 90, 105 DAE.
 
Results and conclusion: Experimental strategies with the analysis of adaptability and stability help to identify oat cultivars that are more resilient to the absence or reduction of fungicide use, promoting more sustainable management. The cultivars URS Brava and URS Altiva present satisfactory productivity with adaptability to the absence or reduced use of fungicide, providing a safe interval from the last application to the grain harvest, with the indication for agroecological management. It is necessary to promote food security based on new scenarios, including the environment, technology, economy and society.
 
Originality/value: Unprecedented study seeking to reduce the use of fungicidal pesticides to control oat diseases using adaptability and stability models, providing opportunities for the analysis of different scenarios to identify cultivars more suited to agroecological management.
Bioethics as a Trigger of Natural Law Evolution
Authors: Trynova Yana , Kuts Vitaliy , Kyrbiatiev Oleg , Korol Kateryna , Drok Iryna
Published: July 2023

Objective: The purpose of the article was to determine the relationship between the concepts of "jus naturale" and "global bioethics", as well as to clarify their significance for rule-making activity.
 
Theoretical framework: The introduction of the concept of "neo jus naturale" into the scientific circulation is justified, which is understood as a new stage of the evolution of jus naturale and the basis for the formation of a renewed type of legal understanding - bioethical. Neo jus naturale is considered as the foundation of modern law-making.
 
Method: The methodology of the research is: firstly, the unification of the concept of legal-positivist and natural-law types of legal understanding in the phenomenon of "bioethics" with the dominance of the natural-legal type of legal understanding in this synthesis; secondly, a change in worldview positions from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism. From research methods, both traditional, for example, historical, and non-traditional methods, for example, Gestalt approach, were used.
 
Results and conclusion: The articles illustrate the relationship between the concepts of "jus naturale" and "global bioethics" and their significance for rule-making. The definitions of natural law and bioethics are analysed and their meaningful analysis is carried out.
 
Implications of the research: The research provides valuable insights into the relationship between "jus naturale" and "global bioethics" and their significance for rule-making. It contributes to the ongoing discussion on the evolution of legal understanding and the integration of ethical principles in a globalized world.
 
Originality/value: It was found that global bioethics reflects the synthesis of two main concepts of legal understanding (natural and positivist), which can be recognized as the next step in the culture of development and knowledge of the phenomenon of law.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Based on Islamic Principles Within China – An Data-Driven Analysis and Framework
Authors: Katterbauer Klemens , Syed Hassan , Genc Sema Yilmaz , Cleenewerck Laurent
Published: July 2023

Objective: The objective of the article is to provide a solid outline how Islamic bankruptcy principles can be integrated into the Chinese legal system. Islamic bankruptcy law and Islamic finance have taken on a growing role in modern economies, with several governments aiming to align the economic system with Islamic principles in addition to solving some of the shortcomings of existing financial regulations related to bankruptcies. China has, within the last 40 years, become a major economy with significant development of its legal system.
 
Theoretical framework: For the theoretical framework we utilized a comparative legal analysis framework for the integration, given that Islam emphasizes the importance that there should be no distinction between balance sheet insolvency and cashflow insolvency, as well as the importance of personal responsibility for the debts incurred.
 
Method: For the method, we deployed a comparative analysis of the Islamic and Chinese bankruptcy legal framework.
 
Results and conclusion: The article has presented a solid outline of the Islamic and Chinese bankruptcy laws and how Islamic principles can be integrated into the Chinese legal system. The arising system in the form of either a separate legal system or one integrating these principles into the existing bankruptcy regulations can significantly strengthen debtor responsibility and recovery rates, as well as encourage fairer business practices.
 
Implications of the research: The research provides some critical insights into how Islamic Finance may be adjusted to support and reduce bankruptcy within China, outlining the major benefits of Islamic finance in strengthening the financial system.
 
Originality/value: The article provides a unique outline of Islamic and Chinese bankruptcy laws and how Islamic principles may be integrated into the Chinese legal system.