bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orality, Literacy and Translation
Authors:   GLA University, Mathura., Mohanty Panchanan
Published: June 2021

Though translation activities are more than two millennia old, the most significant activities in this field took place in the 20th century. To be specific, contradictory theoretical positions were taken and entirely new kinds of questions were asked in the second half of this century. Scholars like Susan Bassnett (1998) even claimed that a translation should be treated as an independent and original text. But a number of writers, translators and scholars hold an opposite view. If we consider the translation activities of the ancient western civilizations of the world, we notice that those were mostly commissioned and literal in nature. Contrary to it, the situation in India was different. Though Valmiki and Vyasa composed the Ramayana and the Mahabharata respectively for the first time in Sanskrit, the Ramayanas and Mahabharatas written later in various vernacular languages of India are adaptations or transcreations. A careful analysis of the European, Arabic, and Chinese traditions show that those were literate in comparison with the vernacular Indian tradition that was predominantly oral. This orality gave a lot of freedom to the writers in the vernacular languages in ancient India to be creative and compose new texts. Therefore, orality was the driving force for this creativity and some western scholars’ proposal that a translated text is an original text in not a new concept. The other point I would like to make is that contrary to the popular belief, a literal translation of a literary text is also appreciated more (Newmark 1988:70-71). This position is validated in two of our case studies, i.e. Mohanty et al. (2008) and Mohanty and Sarath Chandra (2014). Therefore, I want to argue that ‘free’ translation was the mainstream in the climate of orality and not in literacy. This free trend endorsed by those scholars who treat translations as original texts is peripheral in the contemporary literate societies in which translations are usually commissioned. I will also argue that the differences between the free and the literal trends in translation are primarily due to the oral and the literate traditions that prevailed in India and in the other parts of the world mentioned above in the olden days.
Laughing with and about Death? Werner Bergengruen’s Philosophical and Literary Approaches
Authors:   The University of Arizona., Classen Albrecht
Published: June 2021

Werner Bergengruen (d. 1964) was one of the most popular German authors from ca. 1930 to at least 1970, but his reputation has faded a lot, and there are only a few scholars who are still engaged with his works. In his collection of novels, Der Tod von Reval, however, Bergengruen developed a fascinating range of literary reflections on death as people in this Baltic city (Reval, today Tallinn) had experienced it throughout their history. Drawing extensively from medieval and early modern legendary accounts, this author translated in a highly meaningful manner the fundamental experience of death into an existentialist process profoundly informed by humanist values.
The Dislocations and Transgressions in Bhajju Shyam’s The London Jungle Book (2004)
Authors:   Centre for English Studies, School of Language, Literature and Cultural Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Singh Shikha
Published: June 2021

The paper explores the multiple transgressions and border-crossings elaborated in the visual travelogue The London Jungle Book (2004), by Bhajju Shyam, a Pardhan-Gond artist and produced by Tara Books, an independent artists’ collective specialising in experimental visual literature. The paper discusses the cultural history of “Pardhan-Gond art” and the dislocations and relocations of the art form in the contemporary art world. The paper argues that the personal experience of the artist appears to reflect these shifting categorizations, movements and locations of performance of the art form. The images and metaphors of displacement and transgression have varied connotations in the visual travelogue as they reveal the complex mechanisms of travel and mobility in the contemporary world. The text also articulates the response of the artist to the social, political and economic conditions surrounding the production and circulation of his art, through reimagining his homeland, his cultural ties and his own identity. In a paradoxical sense, the experience of travel and mobility does not symbolise the uprootedness or detachment of the artist, but it brings into effect, with more immediacy, the cultural identity and ties of the artist, as a Pardhan-Gond artist, in the contemporary art world. Furthermore, the materiality of the crossover text challenges the notions of media, genre and readership, associated with the picturebook format, destabilising the categories and assumptions associated with the literary genre.
Critiquing 21st Century Creative Violence: Tagore’s Concord (Milan) and Harmony (Samanjaysya) Imagining “One World”
Authors:   University of Engineering and Management.New-Town, Kolkata. West Bengal., Banerjee Ayanita
Published: June 2021

Modern science, acclaiming the success of the creative human brain as ‘progressive changes’ in the 21st century continues to prosper through prominent images of scientism, ingestion, cartelized capitalism, chemistry and rocket technology to name a few. Introspecting the 21st century from the given nexus, we are quite likely to conclude that it has remained a century when the human destructiveness has reached its creative pinnacle. ‘Creative progression’ disguised under the garb of SARS COVID-19 is currently ransacking mankind, resulting in mass genocide, destruction of cultures and worldviews. The creative human self now remains predisposed with the activation of low-grade mental illness. depression, anxiety and trauma. Tagore’s ‘creative self’ with a magisterial rebuke had always protested the prevalent dominant theories of violence and counter- violence down the time line. His philosophical vision intertwined with the humane self of ‘being’ instead of ‘becoming’ counterpoises this ‘creative enigma’ of scientific and material human progression even to this day. Standing on the threshold of the 21st century we earnestly look forward to reminiscence Tagore’s vision of Concord (milan) nurturing the “living bonds in a society” and brewing Harmony (samanjaysya) as the “wholeness and wholesomeness of human ideals” to provide a remedy for re-thinking the possibilities of “One World” (my italics) defined in terms of ‘becoming’ instead of ‘humane -being’.
Who is a Refugee? Understanding the Figure of the Refugee against the Backdrop of the Bengal Partition (1947-1970)
Authors:   Doctoral Fellow and Teaching Assistant, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi., Mukhopadhyay Sumallya
Published: June 2021

The paper intends to study the figure of the refugee in post-Partition West Bengal by critically examining the oral history narratives of individuals who migrated from East Pakistan in the wake of the 1947 Partition. It underscores the value and relevance of narrativity in the representation of factual history, the motivation and manifestation of which make history subjective, interpretive and contingent on the refugee’s narrative. The narrative act presents the refugees’ transition from, what may be called, figurative to socio-material subjects who interrupt and derange the nationalising exercise of the nation-state. The multivalent understanding of refugees makes the nation-state suffer from an anxiety of incompleteness (Appadurai 2006). The paper extends the idea of incompleteness by showing that however much the nation-state attempts to frame a particular brand of nationalism, variants of ethnocultural nationalism do exist, demonstrating the diverse subjectivities embodied by the refugees/narrators. Such ethnocultural nationalism can be read as alternative forms of self-assertion deeply etched in the social memory of the refugees.
Quality by Design Enabled Anti-hypertensive Floating Drug Delivery System by Risk Assessment and Design of Experiment (DoE) - In Vitro - In Vivo Correlation Studies
Authors: Chidurala Mounika , Jutur Raveendra Reddy
Published: June 2021

Background:

The present research aimed to develop and optimize extended-release floating
tablets of Sacubitril and Valsartan by Quality by Design (QbD) approach.

Methods:

Risk analysis by formulation assessment and process parameters showed that optimizing the
levels of the polymer will minimize the high risk to meet the target profile. A two (2) level three (3)
full factorial experimental design along with midpoints was carefully chosen for optimization and statistical
analysis. Based on the literature, the independent and dependent variables were selected.

Results:

HPMC K100, Carbopol 934P had a positive effect, Ethyl cellulose with the negative effect on
Floating time, Drug release at 2 h, Drug release at 12 h and, t50% responses. Drug release kinetics followed
the first-order release with Higuchi and fickian diffusion. Contour and overlay plots were utilized
for an assortment of design space and optimized formula. ANOVA results of all the factors exhibited
significance at p < 0.05. Abdominal X-ray imaging of the optimized tablets on a healthy rabbit’s
stomach confirmed the floating behavior for more than 12 h. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies in
rabbits have shown that the optimized formulation exhibited prolonged and extended drug release with
improved Cmax, tmax, AUCo-t, and t1/2 of test product when compared to marketed product. IVIVC
model was developed by using dissolution data of in vitro and pharmacokinetics data of in-vivo by deconvolution
method (Wagner-Nelson method).

Conclusion:

The Quality by Design implementation in the formulation and optimization abridged the
number of trials to produce a cost-effective formula. In vivo studies have demonstrated that the formula
was successfully developed with extended floating time (12 h) and drug release by risk analysis and
experimental designs. Level A correlation was observed, which confirmed a good correlation between
in vitro and in vivo data.
Quality of Life Interventions in Breast Cancer Survivors: State of the Art in Targeted Rehabilitation Strategies
Authors: Invernizzi Marco , de Sire Alessandro , Venetis Konstantinos , Cigna Emanuele , Carda Stefano , Borg Margherita , Cisari Carlo , Fusco Nicola
Published: June 2021

:

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor and the most prevalent cause of mortality in women.
Advances in early diagnosis and more effective adjuvant therapies have improved the long-term survival of these patients.
Pharmacotherapies and intrinsic tumor-related factors may lead to a wide spectrum of treatment-related
disabling complications, such as breast cancer-related lymphedema, axillary web syndrome, persistent pain, bone loss,
arthralgia, and fatigue. These conditions have a detrimental impact on the health-related quality of life of survivors.
Here, we sought to provide a portrait of the role that rehabilitation plays in breast cancer survivors. Particular emphasis
has been put in terms of recovering function, improving independence in activities of daily living, and reducing disability.
This complex scenario requires a precision medicine approach to provide more effective decision-making and
adequate treatment compliance.
The teacher's competence in integrated teaching at secondary schools: A case study in Vietnam
Authors:   School of Educational Studies, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Thanh Dac , Pham Van Dinh ,   Department of Biology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: June 2021

Integration of teaching is described as the systematic arrangement of knowledge in teaching to combine or unify matters of subject isolated in the academic curriculum. The purpose of this study is to investigate Vietnamese teachers, principals, and vice-principals in secondary schools' awareness and the implementation of integrated teaching in Natural Science subjects in secondary schools, Hoc Mon District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Participants completed survey questionnaires about the awareness about objectives for fostering quality integrated teaching, the objectives’ importance in integrated teaching, and the implementation of integrated teaching of Natural Science subjects. The results revealed that the integrated teaching in integrated teaching of Natural Science subjects was highly trained and well-implemented by secondary school teachers. The educational curriculum assists students in discovering, investigating comprehensive solutions, and examining various aspects of problems.
Kurpiowszczyzna w kulturze ludowej Cykl: Kurpiowszczyzna. Przekształcenia krajobrazu osadniczego do czasu przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Starzyk Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Kurpiowszczyzna to jeden z ciekawszych regionów etnograficznych, z ośrodkiem oryginalnej, świetnie zachowanej i pieczołowicie kultywowanej kultury ludowej Kurpiów. Obraz wsi kurpiowskiej jest wynikiem wielowiekowych działań człowieka. Na przestrzeni stuleci następowały przekształcenia krajobrazu, oparte na przystosowywaniu środowiska przyrodniczego do uprawy ziemi i stopniowym zakładaniu siedzib ludzkich, które dały obraz współczesny. Tradycyjna kultura ludowa kurpiowskiej grupy etnograficznej oraz wysoka wartość środowiska przyrodniczego były inspiracją do podjęcia badań z zakresu transformacji otwartego krajobrazu osadniczego regionu kurpiowskiego. Celem pracy było zbadanie procesów decydujących o przekształceniach krajobrazu naturalnego i kulturowego Kurpiowszczyzny. Zakres terytorialny pracy obejmuje obszar Kurpiowszczyzny położony między Omulwią i Szkwą, który w XV w. znalazł się w powiecie ostrołęckim i w nim pozostał. Zakres czasowy badania obejmuje okres od pierwszych wzmianek o zasiedlaniu obszaru do czasu przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Przyjęte zostały następujące metody badawcze: analizy bibliograficznej i piśmiennictwa dotyczącego tematu pracy, analizy historycznej obejmującej rozwój osadnictwa na badanym terenie, analizy kartograficznej porównawczej w zakresie osadnictwa i przekształcania krajobrazu, analizy statystycznej w zakresie infrastruktury społecznej i technicznej. W pracy posługiwano się także inwentaryzacją krajobrazową i urbanistyczno-ruralistyczną. Struktura cyklu, zawarta w siedmiu artykułach, obejmuje zagadnienia związane z kształtowaniem i rozwojem osadnictwa na obszarze Kurpiowszczyzny: 1) Kurpiowszczyzna w badaniach naukowych, 2) Kurpiowszczyzna w kulturze ludowej, 3) Kurpiowszczyzna – zarys kształtowania funkcji osadniczo-rolniczych i krajobrazu, 4) Kurpiowszczyzna – charakterystyka krajobrazu osadniczego, 5) Kurpiowszczyzna – dominujące zmiany w krajobrazie pod wpływem czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych w okresie 45-lecia powojennego, 6) Kurpiowszczyzna – dominujące zmiany w krajobrazie pod wpływem czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych w okresie transformacji ustrojowej. Cykl zamyka artykuł dotyczący współczesności: 7) Kurpiowszczyzna – 18 lat od wstąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej (publikacja w 2022).
NIE dla podziału Mazowsza – negatywne skutki planowanego podziału województwa mazowieckiego z perspektywy środowisk samorządowych, naukowych i mieszkańców
Authors: Żurawicka Paulina
Published: June 2021

Od wielu lat okresowo dyskutowany jest zamiar podziału administracyjnego województwa mazowieckiego poprzez wyodrębnienie z niego województwa, obejmującego Warszawę i okoliczne powiaty. Dyskusja na ten temat uległa nasileniu w 2020 r. po wypowiedziach przedstawicieli partii rządzącej, zgodnie z którymi ww. podział miałby być przeprowadzony w 2021 r. W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze negatywne konsekwencje planowanego podziału, wskazywane przez Samorząd Województwa Mazowieckiego i niezależnych autorów ze środowiska naukowego oraz zaprezentowano wyniki badania stanu wiedzy i opinii mieszkańców. Uwzględnione zostały również stanowiska w sprawie zachowania integralności województwa i powstrzymania planów jego podziału, przyjęte przez ponad 110 mazowieckich samorządów, instytucji i organizacji.
Image Processing for Public Health Surveillance of Tobacco Point-of-Sale Advertising: Machine Learning–Based Methodology
Authors: English Ned , Anesetti-Rothermel Andrew , Zhao Chang , Latterner Andrew , Benson Adam F , Herman Peter , Emery Sherry , Schneider Jordan , Rose Shyanika W , Patel Minal , Schillo Barbara A
Published: June 2021

Background

With a rapidly evolving tobacco retail environment, it is increasingly necessary to understand the point-of-sale (POS) advertising environment as part of tobacco surveillance and control. Advances in machine learning and image processing suggest the ability for more efficient and nuanced data capture than previously available.

Objective

The study aims to use machine learning algorithms to discover the presence of tobacco advertising in photographs of tobacco POS advertising and their location in the photograph.

Methods

We first collected images of the interiors of tobacco retailers in West Virginia and the District of Columbia during 2016 and 2018. The clearest photographs were selected and used to create a training and test data set. We then used a pretrained image classification network model, Inception V3, to discover the presence of tobacco logos and a unified object detection system, You Only Look Once V3, to identify logo locations.

Results

Our model was successful in identifying the presence of advertising within images, with a classification accuracy of over 75% for 8 of the 42 brands. Discovering the location of logos within a given photograph was more challenging because of the relatively small training data set, resulting in a mean average precision score of 0.72 and an intersection over union score of 0.62.

Conclusions

Our research provides preliminary evidence for a novel methodological approach that tobacco researchers and other public health practitioners can apply in the collection and processing of data for tobacco or other POS surveillance efforts. The resulting surveillance information can inform policy adoption, implementation, and enforcement. Limitations notwithstanding, our analysis shows the promise of using machine learning as part of a suite of tools to understand the tobacco retail environment, make policy recommendations, and design public health interventions at the municipal or other jurisdictional scale.
Srimad Bhagawat Gita as a Part of Mahabharata and its Comparison with Other Religious Literature
Authors: Ramani Dr. Pramila
Published: June 2021

Mahabharata is great Indian epics which discusses about facets of human life. It teaches many virtues in the form of story that is applicable even today in this technological world. It teaches Dharma always wins over adharma. We should be in the side of Dharma and follow good virtues. Our greed and lust ultimately will destroy our peace and will destroy us. This study introduces Mahabharata gives a snap shot of it and why Dharma-yuddha became inevitable. The confusion of Arjuna in the beginning of the war and how Lord Krishna clarifies it. The discourse between Arjuna and Lord Krishna is known as Bhagawat Gita. Certain verses of Bhagawat Gita is discussed and a comparison is made with other religious literature. The methodology used here is Analytical and Critical method for analysis of the philosophical content.
COMMISSIVE SPEECH ACT ON TIM COOK’S INTERVIEW IN OXFORD UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Yola Merina, Rahmi Putri Viola ,   Dona Alicia
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted to know the kind of commissive and act the analysis of the three acts which are locution, illocution and perlocution could be found in the interview of Tim Cook in Oxford University. This research was a qualitative research. The source of data that used in this research was a video of an interview while the data which would be analyzed were utterances of the speakers in the interview. The research result was showed that there were two forms of commissive act that can be found in the interview which are promise and volunteering acts. From the result, it can be concluded that the use of promise act form was mostly act used during the interview of Tim Cook in Oxford University. This form was used by the interviewer when giving instruction during the interview or when asking question to Tim. Meanwhile the volunteering form was used when Tim volunteering himself to give an example to the audience of the interview.
Low Cost Automated Hammering Machine
Authors: Ashwin Das
Published: June 2021

This Project focus on cad modeling, design, and fabrication of the automatic hammering machine. Our primary goal for this is to design is to eliminate man power and utilize electrical energy for automatic hammering machine. Besides, we tend to obtain the maximum torque by minimizing the r.p.m. of gear which a result it can also control the impact velocity for hammering torque force as per required design of gear and r.p.m., In our project, we are using torque force to perform various manufacturing operations in industries like riveting, upset forging, punching, etc. Also, the time required for operation is less so it is useful in mass production. In this project, we have devised a solid model of project assembly by using Solid works Software. The model consists of a motor, shaft, hammer, spring, pulley, mechanical counter. From this, we erect a conceptual model of an automatic hammering machine. As this s operation is repetitive much more human effort is required which drains energy as well as time. By keeping in mind these parameters, a worker can use this machine to increase productivity. Moreover, if a handicapped person if willing to perform such operation can perform this operation with ease. It is simple in construction and compact in design highly qualified workers are not required. There are various benefits that when industry views while using automated systems. These benefits can be very helpful in the long period. It can be the best and long-lasting product.
A Survey on Create a Structured Building Models from Silhouette Buildings
Authors: P S Sruthi Satheesh
Published: June 2021

Creating a virtual city is demanded for computer games and urban planning, but it takes more time to create numerous 3D building models. Develop an interactive system to construct structured 3D building models by using simple user interactions. The user draws the fraction of texture on silhouette, it should automatically fill the required regions by using some discrete element texture synthesis. Key thought is an intuitive, sketch-based, example palette for discrete component texture synthesis. In this paper, provide a review of some Discrete Element Texture Synthesis
Review Paper on Defects in Rigid Pavement
Authors: Jichkar Rahul
Published: June 2021

In this project Pavement failure is defined in terms of decreasing serviceability caused by the development of cracks and ruts. Before going into the maintenance strategies, we must look into the causes of failure of rigid pavements. Failures of rigid pavements are caused due to many reasons or combination of reasons. Application of correction in the existing surface will enhance the life of maintenance works as well as that of strengthening layers. It has been seen that only three parameters i.e., unevenness index, pavement cracking and rutting are considered while other distresses have been omitted while going for maintenance operations. Along with the maintenance techniques there are various methods for pavement preservation which will help in enhancing the life of pavement and delaying its failure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible causes of pavement distresses, and to recommend remedies to minimize distress of the pavement. The project describes lessons learnt from pavement failures and problems experienced during the last few years on a number of projects in India. Based on the past experiences’ various pavement preservation techniques and measures are also discussed which will be helpful in increasing the serviceable life of pavement
An Advance Approach toward Sentiment Analysis using Swarm Intelligence
Authors: Mandal Miss. Riddhi
Published: June 2021

Modernization is the key feature for the development of Society. With the timespan people are making growth with trends in technology. Around the decades, there were many technologies which have been stepped up over the industry and made the transformation in the society and have made tremendous development throughout the world. Similarly, In the 21st decades Social media (like Facebook, Twitter, what’s app, Instagram & many more) have become one of the emphasized network mediums. Millions of people are using social media to get in touch with people staying far away from them. There are millions of data over it which is non-hierarchical and need to store and use it for feedback and other usage. Not only in Social Media, in the business & marketing sector too, customer feedback plays a crucial role. For maintaining and segregating data in a systematic way, sentiment analysis is being used which makes the task easier and helps to understand the data in a better way. In this paper, we are presenting a sentiment analysis approach using Swarm Intelligence, which could be more beneficial in such tasks to solve the complex problem. The concept is correlated with technology Artificial Intelligence.
Smart Polling System
Authors: Vangala Sreevatsa
Published: June 2021

Smart polling system is an android application that facilitates user (voter), nominee and administrator (who will be in charge and will verify all the user information) to participate in online voting. Our smart polling system is highly secured, and it has a simple and interactive user interface. The proposed online portal is secured and have unique security feature such as unique id generation that adds another layer of security (except login id and password) and gives admin the ability to verify the user information and to decide whether he is eligible to vote or not. It also creates and manages voting and election details as all the users must login by user name and password and click on candidates to register vote.
Multi User Automated Hand Sanitizer Machine in Covid- 19
Authors: Bhagat Aditya
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus pandemic has impacted human existence in different areas. Different endeavors were made to lessen the infection moving by telecommute, social separating, and furthermore including hand cleanliness. Up until now, a large portion of the accessible hand sanitizers don't work naturally. This article plans to make a programmed hand sanitizer where sanitizer can come out consequently. Other than that, computerized hand sanitizer will make notice to the proprietor, if the fluid has arrived behind schedule to the cell phone. The infrared (IR) will detect the presence of warmth and movement of the item with the distance up to 50mm If the infrared sensor identify the distance of article sensor . The consequences of the hand sanitizer testing that the framework can run as planned with a base recognition mistake and trouble.
Automated Electricity Control
Authors: Vardhan Pola Adithya
Published: June 2021

Automated Electricity control with Arduino is a circuit used to achieve three tasks I.e., 1) to accurately count the number of students in a room, 2) to display The total number of people in the room on the LCD 16X2 module, And 3) to automatically turn off the electric appliances in some regions in the room where no people are there, we divide the the room in to n number of regions ,when a person enters into region 1, then the appliances in those area only turned on , when he moves from this region to another region the appliances in the first region will turned off automatically, thus the regions in which people are present only uses the electricity the unnecessary wastage of electricity would be drastically decreased, this could be implemented in big shopping malls and function halls, seminar halls etc.. when everyone leaves the room all the electric appliances will be turned off automatically. The microcontroller performs the task and receives signals from sensors, and these sensors are controlled by software stored on the EEPROM of the Arduino. this project will help reduce energy losses. This project can be implemented in a wide range of applications , where the area of rooms are very big and the electric appliance are arranged every corner of the room which is contributing of lot of electricity wastage.for Example At my university, I discovered that the lights and fans turn on even when no one is in the room. To avoid all these situations, this project was developed. When everyone leaves the room, the counter is reset to zero, turning off all lights and fans. You can avoid proxy attendance by cross-checking with the counter.
Structural Analysis of Gas Turbine Blade
Authors: Maddumala Dr. Ramakotaiah
Published: June 2021

A turbine blade is a machine component which makes up the turbine section of a gas turbine. These blades are responsible for extracting energy from the high temperature, high pressure gas produced by the combustor. The turbine blades are often the limiting component of the gas turbine. To survive in this difficult environment , turbine blades often use exotic materials like super alloys and many different methods of cooling , such as internal air channels and thermal barrier coatings. A common failure mode for turbine machine is high cycle of fatigue of compressor and turbine blades due to high dynamic stress caused by blade vibration and temperature has significant effect on gas turbine blades. The stresses with detrimental effect to the nozzle and blade were principally of thermal type, developed due to high temperature gradients across the air foil wall. These generate thermal fatigue mechanism and high steady state load leading to creep mechanism. In this project, a turbine blade is designed and modelled in NX Unigraphics software which is an advanced high-end CAD/CAE/CAM. The design is modified by changing the base of the blade to increase overall efficiency. Since the design of turbo machinery is complex and efficiency is directly related to material performance and material selection is of prime importance. In this project few materials are considered for turbine blade –titanium alloy and Nickel alloy. Optimisation will be done by varying the materials by performing structural analysis and thermal analysis on the turbine blades for both the designs
Detecting Malicious URLs using R-CNN and Cloud
Authors: Ambilwade Miss. Priyanka Vasant
Published: June 2021

In today’s information age as use of websites, mobile apps and all forms of information sharing forms have increased which gave rise to malicious URL forms. These malicious URLs are forwarded and users attention is diverted from the main course for what he is searching to other non-necessary and harmful content, thus wasting a lot of time and money. Theses malicious URLs have given rise to authentication thefts, money thefts and bullying of a user who falls in to a trap set by hackers by accessing these URLs. To resolve and find a solution to this kind of menace there is need to detect and prevent users from accessing these URLs. So, while studying various techniques put forward by various authors in different research papers, we found a few techniques quite interesting and useful. The first is detecting malicious URLs using CNN and GRU. The second is where a text mining technique is proposed using Natural Language Processing (NLP) which can be used for classification. The third is a combination of CNN and NLP. By studying them we came to understand that there should be a combination of both NLP and CNN together to implement a successful malicious URL detection system. So, in our paper we are proposing a fusion of R-CNN, NLP and Cloud together. The main work in our paper is to collect malicious and healthy URL which will be done using internet and multiple sources and combined as one dataset. Thus, we will use Google cloud to create a blacklisted URL database of our own and not depend upon multiple sources internet for them. In our system first we will create a blacklist database on cloud and then apply classification on it using NLP and machine learning algorithm SVM. The second step will be to use same URL dataset to train a R-CNN AI algorithm and get an output in form of malicious identified URLs. Then in the final phase we will compare the final results from SVM and R-CNN and analyse which one is efficient and highs and lows of the technique.
LoRa based Wireless Weather Station
Authors: Sumanth Dudam
Published: June 2021

In this Project we develop a prototype of “LoRa Based Wireless Weather Station”. Where LoRa is a wireless network technology supporting the internet of things (IoT) system. This technology is an elective to other wireless network modules that have already been well known such as GSM modules, Wi-Fi Modules and Bluetooth Modules. The utilize of the LoRa network serves to increase the range of wireless cells that can reach distances of up to 8 kilometres whereas still having low power utilization. Weather parameters that we are measured in this project are Temperature, Pressure, Dew point, Altitude, Rainfall, Humidity and Light Intensity. In this prototype we use Arduino UNO, Barometric Sensor, Rain Sensor, Light Intensity Sensor and LoRa modules. And Thingspeak Web application for sharing data to the users. This system has the potential to be executed in urban and rural zones with different sorts of sensors associated to it. This project can be overseen to form a Low Power-Wide Area Network as a more extensive sensor network.
Secured Application Environment using Enhanced Graphical Passwords
Authors: Vikhe Ms. Prajakta
Published: June 2021

Today computer and mobile based applications has become an integral part of our life. Thus, there arises a need of a reliable security while using these applications using authentication techniques that are most secured and hard to crack. Today many authentication techniques are introduced for better security and replace textual authentication technique. But these techniques are proving insufficient, so new ways should be studied and introduced for better security. So, we are concentrating on two such techniques, first we studied graphical authentication systems using images. The one such technique called gRat which uses set of images for authentication was found to be useful. The second for searching a different authentication technique we came across ENP which explains how to provide security using to an application by using hashing, ascii, negation and cryptography together for a secured application. So, we find out that one technique is insufficient and more than two techniques should be combined together. So, in this paper we are recommending a dual authentication technique. First technique will be used for login id and other will be used for login password. The first technique uses a set of images with specific border colors for authentication and is called Graphical random authentication technique (gRat). In this technique a set of images with different boundary colors are displayed for the user which are shown randomly each time a user attempts a login ID. The user has to select the same set of images with same boundary color in same format for login ID verification than only second technique for login password will be shown. The second technique uses encryption and negative password together called as Encrypted negative password (ENP). In this technique while deciding a password a plain textual password is accepted from the user and then it is converted to hash code using hashing algorithm. Then the hash code is converted to an ascii code od 0’s and 1’s. Then negation is applied to the ascii where we get a negative text. The negative text is then encrypted. This process is followed in reverse while authentication. After second correct verification main application will be started. Both authentication data will be secured by Advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm and saved on cloud. We are using public cloud Google drive as our cloud as it is free and more secured. Thus, while testing the application for authentication using both techniques together our system becomes very secured and almost unbreakable.
Enhancing the Soil Stability using Shredded Crumbed Rubber and Lime
Authors: Sahu Ravi Shankar
Published: June 2021

The research described herein is an investigation into the engineering properties necessary for use of scrap tires in construction replacing, supplementing, and improving common earthen materials of construction. The shredded crumbed rubber and lime is mixed in various proportions on clay and various properties of soil mixtures are found. The addition of shredded crumbed rubber with lime shows improvement in density and packing in clay, hence its beneficial to use for sub base course.
A Review on RFID Tourist System
Authors: Ahire Mangesh
Published: June 2021

This paper is review on implementation of a self-contained E-tourist guide system with multi-language support to assist tourists while visiting a new geographical location using their native language or a well-known language. This technology will improve guiding systems and improve the tourists experience .
Smart Stick for Blind People
Authors: Kunjilwar Mayank
Published: June 2021

As we know that sense of vision to human being is an important thing in our life, but there is some people who have lack of mobility because of blindness The objective of this project is used to help the blind people and they are able to easily interact with the physical world by using this smart blind stick. About 285 million people are visually impaired worldwide: 39 million are blind and 246 million have low vision. If you notice them , you can very well know about it they can’t walk without the help of other. One has to ask guidance to reach their destination. Using this blind stick , a person can walk more confidently. This stick with ultrasonic sensor detects the object in front of the person and give response to the user by alarm from the buzzer, which will give a high buzz as the object gets closer to the blind person. So, the person can walk without any fear. The LDR sensor are used in the stick to identify the day and night for the blind people. The microcontroller (Arduino Nano) to receive the sensor signals and process them to short pulses to the Arduino pins where buzzers are connected. This device will be best solution to overcome their difficulties and help
Real Time Chat Web Application having E2E Encryption
Authors: Sawant Aparna Mete
Published: June 2021

Data Privacy is a term which is being coined so often since the popular messaging app WhatsApp updated its privacy policy starting from 8th February 2021. The users started looking towards alternative options like Signal and Telegram which were more privacy driven since their inception. Users have started showing concern for their data privacy and are more aware about this topic. End-to-end encryption service is being used by chat applications which involves communication where only the users communicating can read the messages being sent. Some of the popular encryption algorithms that are being used currently are AES, RSA, Triple-DES, Two-Fish.
Project Sasha
Authors: Sawant Aparna Mete
Published: June 2021

This paper presents an application that aids in the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer in women, efficiently and accurately. Furthermore, the application eliminates the need for direct contact between patient and doctor by providing a virtual platform in the form of a GUI wherein the patient can upload scanned copies of test results as prescribed by an oncologist. The digitization of the registration process is done via face recognition using Haar Cascade. The application in this paper provides a platform for the doctors to- write a new prescription, view appointments, access reports, view the history of every patient; for patients to- book an appointment, view their prescriptions, access reports and review previous appointments; for pharmacists to view the prescription of a particular patient. The link between patients, doctors and pharmacists is highlighted in the proposed application. The latest object detection algorithm YOLOv3 is used for early detection of breast cancer after the image is annotated. After the training and testing, the model gives an accuracy between (75- 80)%.
A Research Paper on Traffic Sign Recognition with Machine Learning and IOT
Authors: Singh Mahesh
Published: June 2021

This paper will help to bring out some amazing findings about autonomous prediction and performing action by establishing a connection between the real world with machine learning and Internet Of thing. The purpose of this research paper is to perform our machine to analyze different signs in the real world and act accordingly. We have explored and found detection of several features in our model which helped us to establish a better interaction of our model with the surroundings. Our algorithms give very optimized predictions performing the right action .Nowadays, autonomous vehicles are a great area of research where we can make it more optimized and more multi - performing .This paper contributes to a huge survey of varied object detection and feature extraction techniques. At the moment, there are loads of object classification and recognition techniques and algorithms found and developed around the world. TSD research is of great significance for improving road traffic safety. In recent years, CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) have achieved great success in object detection tasks. It shows better accuracy or faster execution speed than traditional methods. However, the execution speed and the detection accuracy of the existing CNN methods cannot be obtained at the same time. What's more, the hardware requirements are also higher than before, resulting in a larger detection cost. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes an improved algorithm based on convolutional model A classic robot which uses this algorithm which is installed through raspberry pi and performs dedicated action.
Design of Currency Sanitizer using UV-C Light
Authors: Pund Ajinkya
Published: June 2021

Currency is the primary mode of transmission of microbes and infection. Currency sanitization is a simple and least expensive means of preventing infection. Various sanitizing products are on the market in the form of antimicrobial and alcohol-based sanitizers which are meant to reduce/remove microbial load of the skin. The UV-C currency sanitizer is one of the best sanitizer for currency sanitization. This paper provides information about the Design of Currency Sanitizer Using UV-C Light. It is simple a currency sanitizing device which use ultraviolet–C type light of wavelength (254nm) to sanitize the currency surface. In which 254nm wavelength two 4w of light has used for sanitization the highest disinfectant capacity. Keywords: Currency Sanitization, UV-C light
CPWG Fed with Octagonal Patch Antenna
Authors: RameshBabu Dr. K.
Published: June 2021

A Co planner Wave Guide (CPWG) fed with octagonal patch antenna is modified from their respective rectangular patch are presented for WLAN application. The dielectric material applied in the design process for both co planar and micro strip patch antenna is FR4 Epoxy Glass, which has relative permittivity of 4.4 and substrate height 1.6mm. Antenna parameters used to check the performance. A comparison is made between the octagonal co-planar antenna and octagonal micro strip antenna available. Ansys HFSS is used for antenna design and analysis. Both designed antennas are suitable for wireless local area network application and the design parameters of the antenna are optimized to resonate at 3GHz frequencies for WLAN applications. It has been found that octagonal micro strip patch antennas have lower return loss and are more directive than co planar patch antenna. High directivity of octagonal micro strip antenna is due to the presence of ground plane under the substrate of antenna. The results obtained by simulations have also shown that octagonal co planar patch antennas have high radiation efficiency (a measure of the power radiated through the antenna as an electromagnetic wave to the power fed to the antenna terminals) and which implies a wider bandwidth as compared to an octagonal micro strip patch antennas. The radiation efficiency obtained for micro strip patch antenna is 24% and that for co planar patch antenna is 67%, the directivity for micro strip patch antenna is 3.75 dB and that for a co-planar patch antenna is 3.25 dB.
Black Hole - A Beginning, not the End
Authors: Malik Purujit
Published: June 2021

A black hole is a region of space from which nothing, not even light, can escape. According to the general theory of relativity[2], it starts existing when spacetime gets curved by a huge mass. There is a sphere around the black hole. If something goes inside the sphere, it can not leave. This sphere is called the event horizon. A black hole is black because it absorbs all the light that hits it. It reflects nothing, just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics. Under quantum mechanics, black holes have a temperature and emit Hawking radiation, which makes them slowly get smaller.Because black holes are very hard to see, people trying to see them look for them by the way they affect other things near them. The place where there is a black hole can be found by tracking the movement of stars that orbit somewhere in space. Or people can find it when gas falls into a black hole, because the gas heats up and is very bright[1].However besides all these theories we still do not know what a black hole and dark matter is because all these theories rely on the much physical aspect of things and not on a unified understanding of creation.
Golang Library/CLI Tool to Provide Data Analysis and Conversion Utilities
Authors: Desigar Tyagraj
Published: June 2021

When developing or testing any complex software that deals with data or networks or low-level system software, or when doing regular administration of any development or production environments, or while learning about security or networks people often need tools to convert, parse, analyse and use data in various ways. These can sometimes be difficult to find, scattered and sometimes much more in-depth than they need. In this paper, we aim to propose a system that will get aggregate such operations into a library that will be accessible using the command line interface. The goal of this project is to create a versatile library/CLI tool that takes a simple text input and performs the user’s desired operations on it and produces an output.