bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tourism 4.0: tourism in the digital world
Authors: Жуковская И.Ф.
Published: April 2024

цифровая трансформация общества, привела к тому, что новые технологии Индустрии 4.0, оказали влияние не только на развитие реального сектора экономики, но способствовали преобразованию практически всех отраслей, а также преобразованию бизнес-моделей в цифровые бизнес-модели. Не миновало это и сферу туризма. Особенно эти процессы ускорились в период пандемии, вызванной коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). В настоящее время цифровая трансформация в туризме создает туристские профили нового поколения, затрагивая туристский бизнес, заинтересованные стороны и рынки. Основная цель данной статьи – исследование влияния цифровых инноваций на возможности туристического сектора по диверсификации своего продукта и оптимизации своей деятельности. В ходе исследования автором проверялась гипотеза о том, что в условиях цифовизации экономики происходит и трансформация индустрии туризма в Туризм 4.0. В результате проведенного анализа ответственной и зарубежной научной литературы были определены основные этапы развития туриндустрии от Туризма 1.0 до Туризма 4.0, уточнены масштабы развития технологических инноваций (таких как искусственный интеллект, Интернет вещей, облачные вычисления, анализ больших данных, дополненная реальность и др.) и возможности их применения в туристском секторе, выявлены отличительные особенности Туризма 4.0 и дано его определение.

the digital transformation of society has led to the fact that new Industry 4.0 technologies have influenced not only the development of the real sector of the economy, but have contributed to the transformation of almost all industries, as well as the transformation of business models into digital business models. This did not escape the tourism sector either. These processes have especially accelerated during the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (Covid-19). Currently, digital transformation in tourism is creating a new generation of tourist profiles, affecting tourism businesses, stakeholders and markets. The main goal of this article is to study the impact of digital innovation on the tourism sector’s ability to diversify its product and optimize its activities. During the study, the author tested the hypothesis that in the context of digitalization of the economy, the tourism industry is also being transformed into Tourism 4.0. As a result of the analysis of responsible and foreign scientific literature, the main stages of development of the tourism industry from Tourism 1.0 to Tourism 4.0 were identified, the scale of development of technological innovations (such as artificial intelligence, Internet of things, cloud computing, big data analysis, augmented reality, etc.) was clarified and the possibilities of their application in the tourism sector, the distinctive features of Tourism 4.0 are identified and its definition is given.
Gamification as a type of corporate strategy: approaches to definition and main areas of research in management
Authors: Ян Ч.
Published: April 2024

в условиях современности геймификация представляет собой трансформационный подход к управлению бизнесом, интегрируя элементы игры в неигровые контексты с целью повышения вовлеченности пользователей, производительности организации и мотивации сотрудников. В рамках соответствующей концептуальной базы используется присущая человеку склонность к соревнованию, что преображает рутинные операции в увлекательную и полезную деятельность. Стратегическое внедрение игровых механик в корпоративную среду ориентировано не только на повышение морального духа и производительности кадров, но и на формирование максимально динамичной, гибкой и интерактивной культуры на рабочем месте. Исследования в области менеджмента, посвященные геймификации, охватывают различные аспекты (определение дефиниции, основополагающие принципы и подходы, а также ее влияние на поведение сотрудников и результаты деятельности субъектов хозяйствования). Именно это рассматривается в данной статье. Её целью является исследование современных представлений о геймификации с позиций менеджмента. Задачи: рассмотреть различные определения дефиниции, охарактеризовать направления исследований в контексте корпоративных стратегий, сформулировать выводы. По результатам исследования удалось придти к выводу о том, что ученые и практики анализируют теоретические и прикладные основы геймификации, стремясь определить ее не просто в качестве инструмента вовлечения, а как целостную стратегию, пересекающуюся со столь значимыми областями, как теория мотивации, поведенческая экономика и организационная психология.

in today's environment, gamification represents a transformational approach to business management, integrating game elements into non-game contexts to increase user engagement, organizational productivity and employee motivation. The conceptual framework harnesses the inherent competitive nature of humans to transform routine activities into fun and rewarding activities. The strategic introduction of gaming mechanics into the corporate environment is aimed not only at increasing employee morale and productivity, but also at creating the most dynamic, flexible and interactive workplace culture possible. Management research on gamification covers various aspects (definition, underlying principles and approaches, and its impact on employee behavior and business performance). This is what is discussed in this article. Its goal is to study modern ideas about gamification from a management perspective. Objectives: consider various definitions, characterize research areas in the context of corporate strategies, formulate conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was possible to come to the conclusion that scientists and practitioners are analyzing the theoretical and applied foundations of gamification, trying to define it not just as a tool for engagement, but as a holistic strategy that intersects with such significant areas as motivation theory, behavioral economics and organizational psychology.
Some Philosophical Principles for Social Work Research
Authors: Thyer Bruce A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2024

As the applied field of social work attempts to become more of a sciencebased profession, it is relying more on the findings from empirical research studies. Withinsocial work there is little discussion of the philosophy of science underlying conventional research inquiry. This paper introduces some major philosophical principles that undergird scientific investigations of the causes of societal and psychosocial problems and of the effectiveness of structured programs, policies and practices to ameliorate social ills. Among the principles introduced are the philosophical concepts of determinism, empiricism, realism, operationalism, scientific materialism, parsimony, logic, and positivism. Together these philosophical assumptions provide a pragmatic framework to design and conduct scientific research of value to the social work profession and other fields.
The challenges of mathematizing in Swedish early childhood education
Authors: Björklund Camilla , Palmér Hanna
Published: April 2024

Even though there today is a solid view on early childhood mathematics education being of importance, there is a quite diverse view on how this education is to be realized. In many countries, both teaching and play are emphasized in the early childhood education curricula why the question of how to conduct play-oriented mathematics education is relevant. In this study, we empirically elaborate on mathematizing as a possible cross between play and mathematics education. Mathematizing, as developed by the Dutch mathematician Hans Freudenthal, implies seeing the world in the light of mathematics and being able to identify how mathematics contribute to solving everyday problems. In this study we empirically investigate the theoretical construct of mathematizing in a preschool setting, aiming to clarify when and how mathematizing is made possible, and what seem to be the constraints on it. Based on 15 observations of preschool teachers’ attempts to implement play-oriented mathematics education, the presence of a true problem and character of teachers’ questions stand out as the keys to making mathematizing, as a merge of play and teaching, possible.
As Políticas Afirmativas e a formação de pesquisadores: da Iniciação Científica à Pós-Graduação
Authors: Lessa Luciana Rodrigues , Rizzo Tamiris Pereira , Fonseca Alexandre Brasil Carvalho da
Published: April 2024

As barreiras do silenciamento e da invisibilidade impostas à produção científica em espaços periféricos se reproduzem na falta de representatividade de uma grande parte da população na Ciência. Pessoas de regiões periféricas, negros, quilombolas e indígenas permanecem ausentes ou invisibilizados no corpo de pesquisadores. Considerando a Iniciação Científica espaço inicial da formação de pesquisadores, esse trabalho buscou analisar as contribuições das Políticas Afirmativas, a partir do PIBIC-AF na formação inicial de pesquisadores e suas possíveis repercussões até a Pós-Graduação. Os dados dos egressos do PIBIC-AF, extraídos por meio da ferramenta ScriptLattes, dão respostas à constante hesitação quanto ao desempenho de estudantes cotistas. Observou-se uma paridade estatística entre o PIBIC e o PIBIC-AF no que se refere à conclusão da Pós-Graduação stricto sensu. Os resultados comprovam a potencialidade do PIBIC-AF, mas o detalhamento dos dados ao nível de Doutorado aponta para uma longa caminhada rumo à equidade, e encontram como obstáculos a tardança das ações afirmativas na Pós-Graduação e o parco número de bolsas destinadas ao programa.
Methods of Teaching and Teachers’ Qualification of Biology Teacher as Determinant of Poor Academic Achievement in Afijio Local Government Area
Authors:   Department of Biology, School of Secondary Education, Science Programme, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo, AGADA Allwell , Oladipupo Shadrach Irawoola ,   Department of Biology, School of Secondary Education, Science Programme, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo, Adeyemi Christianah Oluwakemi ,   Department of Biology, School of Secondary Education, Science Programme, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of pedagogical practices and academic credentials of biology instructors on the disappointing academic performance of students in the Afijio LGA of Oyo State. The research comprises of five primary inquiries, with three addressed through hypotheses and two assessed with a 0.05 significance level. Data were collected via surveys and questionnaires, with 100 pupils from five different schools offering biology in the region taking part in the study. The questionnaire utilized a four-point scale to measure academic performance, proximity to schools, and social disparities between genders. Frequencies, percentages, and regression were utilized in data analysis. Results indicate that effective teaching methods and instructors’ level of education significantly impact biology pupils’ academic success. These findings support the views of Gupta (2017) and Ukpong (2021), who similarly emphasized the importance of a teacher’s approach and qualification on student performance. The study recommends that the government incentivize and motivate experienced teachers in the education system, while also encouraging students to prioritize learning over just academic achievement. Additionally, it suggests that only certified teachers should be permitted to teach mathematics at the secondary level to enhance their pedagogical approach and enhance students’ academic achievements.
Performance analysis of routing protocols for an efficient data transmission in 5G WSN communication
Authors:   Electronics and communication Engineering, Tulsiramji Gaikwad-Patil College of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Pochhi Rohini , Tajane Pravin , Kamble Sushmita V.
Published: April 2024

In WSN structures the routing scheme the usage of the sensor nodes are carried out in between group of specific clusters. The nodes are working for information aggregation from these supply nodes they also performs statistics dissemination and community management and activities sensing and records gathering in the neighborhood. Many clustering topology are proposed in recent years to localize the route inside the cluster. In this paper we have reviewed and in contrast these topologies to locate out the network mechanism which are less difficult to control and scalable for getting excessive satisfactory response with recognize to dynamics of the environment.
Data-Driven Inline Leak Detection for Pipelines Using Flow-Induced Acoustics Analysis
Authors:   Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., M Saravanabalaji , S Shakthi Raagavi , K Yogesh , S Sneha , P Hariharasudhan
Published: April 2024

Fluid and water distribution networks are essential to the modern world. However, these systems are prone to leaks, which can lead to significant water loss, damage to infrastructure, and environmental pollution. The proposed solution makes use of Acoustic Emission sensors placed in discrete locations in the pipeline which measures the sound in the pipeline caused by the flow of fluids. Computation models are used to deduce the location from the input provided by the sensors. In case of leak, the leak is localized through cross correlation and TDOA methods. This solution is particularly developed for water distribution pipelines. Keyword: Acoustic data analysis, Data-driven models, Cross-Correlation, Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)
Energy Optimization in Water Distribution System and Pump Scheduling
Authors:   Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., E Muthuramalingam , S Dharshini , S Jeevan Kumar
Published: April 2024

Efficient management of water distribution systems are critical for providing consistent water supply while reducing energy usage and operational expenses. This research proposes a unique method for improving water distribution and pump scheduling. The suggested system leverages ultrasonic sensors to monitor water levels in storage tanks, then dynamically changes pump operation and valve settings depending on real-time demand and tank levels. A mobile application gives users remote access to system controls, allowing them to work from anywhere. By combining sensor data with intelligent algorithms, the system optimizes pump scheduling to fulfill water demand while conserving energy and lowering system losses. The creation and implementation of such a system have tremendous potential to improve the performance and sustainability of water distribution networks.
Empowering Nonverbal Communication: A Comprehensive Examination of Sign Language Recognition Systems and Implementation of Interpretation
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Uttar Pradesh, India., A Krishna , Lodhi Magan , Jain Khushi , A Navya
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a analysis of previous research on sign language recognition systems and their impact on Providing meaningful interaction among non-verbal individuals. It introduces a real-time sign language interpreter that translates text into gestures and vice-versa, accommodating regional sign languages and promoting personal expression. In a manner distinct from previous systems, it emphasizes individualization and includes text chat features for seamless communication. By enabling users to create and share their own gestures, it Promotes cultural diversity and authentic self-expression, promoting inclusivity and empowerment within the non-verbal community. This innovative solution also alleviates the pressure on non-verbal communication users to perform gestures in front of a camera for accurate recognition, addressing issues with outdated sign languages and the lack of personal sign gestures. Key Word: Sign Language Recognition, Text-to-sign Translation, Sign Language Interpreter, Sign Language Evolution, Recognition Models, Recognition Techniques.
The Ottoman „Re’âyâs”, bridgeheads for the control of the principalities of Moldavia’s princes (end of the 15th century – beginning of the 18th century)
Authors: Bercu Igor
Published: April 2024

The Ottoman conquests from the end of the 15th century to the beginning of the 18th century, the annexation and creation of several administrative-territorial units in the Prut-Dniester area, had direct consequences on the political-legal status of the Principality of Moldavia. One of the main missions of the decision-makers in the Ottoman „re’âyâs” was the closer supervision of the movements and policies promoted by the Moldavian Princes, in order to maintain their hegemony in the region. Thus, the Ottoman „re’âyâs” became nests of permanent intrigues against the Princes of Moldavia. In this situation, the later sought to maintain the best relations with the serhat beys, especially with the sancâkbeys of Akkerman, Bender, and Khotin. There were registered cases when the Moldavian Princes personally intervened with the decision-makers of the Ottoman Porte by offering substantial rewards for the appointment of Ottoman serhat beys loyal to them.
The „privileged” in the social structure of Bessarabia (1812-1871)
Authors: Tomulet Valentin
Published: April 2024

In the present study, the author discusses the status of being privileged in Bessarabia after the annexation of this territory to the Russian Empire. Showcasing the boiernași, mazils and ruptasi, the author notes that belonging to the status of the “privileged” was of a hereditary nature. By their very name, the boiernași, as well as the mazils, preserved the “memory of being a boyar” and always opted for maintaining their ancestral privileges, as did the other privileged people. The imperial administration did not approve of these social and fiscal categories of society and granted them privileged status only temporarily, preserving, for a certain period of time, the particularities that existed in Moldova. The tendency to standardize the social structure and liquidate the social conditions specific to the Moldavian society was continuous in the sights of the imperial institutions. In accordance with the Regulation on the rights of belonging to the social estates of the inhabitants of Bessarabia of March 10, 1847, the Tsarist authorities made the Bessarabian boiernași equal in rights with the personal nobles of Russia (if the boiernași did not hold administrative positions, they were passed, compulsorily, in the category of mazils), calling them personal nobles from then on, and the mazils and ruptasi in the category of Russian odnodvortsy
The Orthodox Church used as an instrument of propaganda for disseminating important and significant information about the cult of the Imperial Family
Authors: Gumenai Ion
Published: April 2024

Right from the moment of the annexation of Bessarabia by the Russian Empire, the institution of the Orthodox Church, in addition to its moral-spiritual activity, is also transformed by the autocratic administration into a propaganda tool. In addition to the propagation of the Russian tradition and elements of Russification, one of the directorial lines in which this institution was involved was also related to the maintenance of the propagation of the Russian imperial cult, started since the period of the Russo-Turkish war of 1806-1812 by the exarch Gavriil Bănulescu-Bodoni. From the middle of the 19th century, in addition to other instruments, the method by which the Orthodox Church, in order to amplify the popularity of the imperial family from the liturgical chair, also recorded important events in the life of the autocrat, came into use. It is precisely this tool that we will try to describe through the proposed communication.
Phanariot diplomacy (1711-1821)
Authors: Mischevca Vlad
Published: April 2024

The Phanariot princes, as in the previous era of autochthonous reigns, had diplomatic agents at the Sublime Porte (Capukehai) and benefited from the same ceremonial forms. Thus, throughout the period of the Phanariot reigns (1711-1821), the Romanian Principalities, through their diplomatic agents from Constantinople, who performed the function of representatives of the voivode with diplomatic envoy status, accredited by the Ottoman authorities (Grand vizier), affirmed their status autonomous within the Ottoman Empire. The increase in the importance of the Capukechais during the Phanariot reigns was manifested by the increase in their number, their influence in the Principality and their importance in the diplomatic world of Constantinople. To obtain the desired status, that of voivode (hospodar) or dragoman and to be able to keep it for as long as possible, the Phanariot families had to wage a permanent struggle, by all means to annihilate their opponents, Phanariot’s like themselves. During this period, the history of the foreign policy of Moldova and Wallachia is, in fact, the history of the ties and political relations between the families of the Phanariot princes and the Great European Powers - relationships, which were often hidden, being much more complex and with multivalent implications in the politics of the era than believed.
The national movement in Bessarabia in the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Negru Gheorghe
Published: April 2024

Based on the “structural phases” theory of M. Hroch, on the Józef Chlebowczyk conception regarding the “big” or “old” nations, “small” or “young nations”, will be explained the reason why the national movement in Bessarabia went beyond the “A” (cultural) phase and entered the “B” phase (political agitation ) only at the end of the 19th century - beginning of the 20th century; also the particularities of this movement will be clarified in relation to the peoples of the western, European part of the Russian Empire, their trends and social composition will be analyzed, as well as the chronological periods of manifestation.
The co-optation of the local elite in Bessarabia: exploring imperial strategies in the period 1812-1828
Authors: Botolin Sergiu
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of strategies aimed at co-opting the local elite, deemed a fundamental component in the governance of the Bessarabia post-1812. It seeks to reinforce and enhance the policy of integrating Bessarabia into the political, economic, and social frameworks of the Russian Empire. A central focal point of this discourse is the imperial system of noble privileges, which was extended to include the Bessarabian elite and had a substantial impact on regional dynamics. The study delves into how these privileges were employed to attract local elites and secure their support and allegiance. Furthermore, it explores facets concerning the integration of the elite into the service of the Russian Empire and the formalization of this alliance.
Documents about the Nogai uprising of 1758
Authors: Ponomariov Olexandr
Published: April 2024

Based on archival sources, the conditions for the emergence of the Nogai rebellion in the summer-autumn of 1758 and the subsequent campaign of Nogai troops against Moldova, with the subsequent occupation of the Khan’s throne in Bakhchisarai by Crimea-Girey in the spring of 1759, are considered. Documents are published about the uprising of the Yedisan Nogai Horde against their Serasker Sultan due to the excess of his power; about the military skirmish between the Budzhatsky and Yedisan Nogai hordes; about the destruction of the Sultan’s and Khan’s villages in Moldova by the Nogais; about the involvement of Khan Arslan-Girey in the Tatar civil strife; about his inability to suppress the rebellion of the Edisans; about the growth of the uprising and the burning of four Budzhak villages; about sending the Rumelian Pasha with an army to help the Crimean Khan to suppress the uprising of the Yedisan Nogais; about the intention of the Nogais to transfer to Russian citizenship; about the appeal of the Turkish Sultan to the Russian government not to accept Nogais as citizens; on the removal of the Crimean Khan Halim-Girey from power by the Turkish Sultan and on the appointment of Crimea-Girey in his place; about the return to Crimea of troops who acted to suppress the uprising of the Yedisan Nogai Horde.
The Latin book from the priest’s library Gheorghe Armașu
Authors: Cereteu Igor , Mihaluta Lina
Published: April 2024

Gheorghe Armașu (1914-1991) was a priest with special spiritual qualities, a true intellectual of the 20th century, a patriot and a priest appreciated by the communities in which he served. He was born on January 25, 1914 in the village of Domulgeni, Soroca county in a peasant family. He studied in the local school and had secondary education. In 1929 he entered the Theological Seminary in Chisinau, which he graduated in 1937, after which he entered the Theological Academy in Chernivtsi, but due to the poor material situation, he abandoned his studies. He first worked as a psalmist in the village of Bălcăuții de jos, Cernăuți region, then as a priest in the villages of Vetreanca, Moșana, Plop, Petreni. He had a special passion for old books. He collected several libraries, which the Soviet regime confiscated. His last library composed of over 700 books was saved by Ioan Vasile Nicorici, a professor at “Alecu Ruso” Bălți University, and is currently stored in the library of this institution. The books are in different languages. In Gheorghe Armașu’s library there are 67 theological, historical, didactic books and a Latin-Romanian dictionary. The books were mostly bought in Chernivtsi. Only three books belonged to the priest Gheorghe Armașu from December 1939, when he was in the village of Vetreanca (Hotin county). Others were mostly purchased in the city of Chernivtsi during 1973-1984. His passion for old books made him a savior of them, threatened to be destroyed, after the communist regime closed most of the cultural institutions in the annexed Romanian territories.
The administration in interwar Chisinau: modernization trends
Authors: Xenofontov Ion Valer
Published: April 2024

The scientific article is based on archival documents, the press of the time, iconographic sources, memoirs and literature. The author concludes that Bucharest has shown distrust in the representatives of the old Russian administration of Chisinau. At the same time, there was reluctance on the part of the former officials, who did not speak Romanian and were unfamiliar with the new requirements of the Romanian state. Litigation, corruption and failed attempts to modernise the city were not foreign to the municipal administration.
One hundred year anniversary of the founding of Hotin Archbishop- ric . Visarion Puiu – bishop of Hotin (1923-1935). Considerations upon his election, appointing and enthronement
Authors: Tuscanu Aurel-Florin
Published: April 2024

Immediately following the Great Union of December 1st 1918, the clergy of the Orthodox Church of Bessarabia expressed, by way of a few Church conferences held in Chișinău, their wish to enter the jurisdiction of the Holy Synod of Bucharest. During those conferences, a resolution was made to reestablish old dioceses, among which the Bishopric of Hotin and the Bishopric of Ismail – Cetatea Albă. It was so that on March 10th 1923, by Law 920/1923, those two Dioceses were reinstated on Bessarabian territory as follows: the Diocese of Hotin, with its Bishop seated at Bălți, and the Diocese of Cetatea Albă, with its Bishop seated at Ismail. On March 16th/29th 1923, the Extraordinary Diocesan Council, assembled at Chișinău in order to decide upon the appointees for the two Bishoprics, endorsed by unanimous consent Bishop Visarion Puiu of Argeș as Bishop of Hotin. His oficial appointment was decided by unanimous vote on March 17th 1923 by the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church, and was further endorsed and acknowledged by the King, through the High Royal Decree 1410 of March 30th 1923. The official ceremony of the Bishop`s appointment was held on March 18th/31st 1923 at the Royal Palace in Bucharest, whereupon His Majesty King Ferdinand handed him the Archpastor staff . Church tradition had it that after the election and appointment of a new diocesan Hierarch, he was to be presented to the clergy and the lay people of his Diocese and enthroned by the Methropolitan of that area, who would thereby hand him the episcopal ensigns and the appoinment Deed. The enthronement of Bishop Visarion at Bălți was scheduled for April23rd/ May 6th 1923, but due to unfavourable circumstances was instead held on May 13th 1923. At the enthronement ceremony, two Metropolitan acknowledgement Deeds were read, not just one as usual; the first was issued by Archbishop Gurie Grosu of Chișinău, who officiated the ceremony, and a second one issued by Metropolitan Pimen Georgescu of Moldavia. The dispute regarding the canonical jurisdiction under which the Diocese of Hotin would function would only be over two years later, when the newly established Diocese entered the jurisdiction of a third Metropolitan, that of Bucovina. During the twelve years of his pastorship at Bălți, Bishop Visarion Puiu achieved many great doings worthy of remembrance. In the light of the eminent acts he left in history, let us honor him accordingly, placing him where he rightfully belongs - in the pantheon of the great Hierarchs and patriots born into the blessed land of Moldavia.
Life and work of the numismat Octavian Luchian between 1926 and 1945
Authors: Ignatescu Sorin
Published: April 2024

Octavian Luchian was one of those men who did not choose a career based on his hobbies, but rather based on what was needed for his country. Nevertheless, apart from his duties at work, many times impoverishing, he invested time and money in numismatics, an area opened for amateurs and professionals alike. During the interwar years, as he worked for the Romanian Railways, he traveled extensively throughout the country and collected numerous ancient and medieval coins. Those objects made one of the most important autochthonic numismatic collections, used for the writing of the first major work on the Romanian coins.
The history of botanical research in the Moldavian SSR (1947 – 1991): chronological approach
Authors: Manolache Constantin
Published: April 2024

The work is related to the field of botanical research carried out in the Republic over the several decades (flora and vegetation, anatomy and embryology of plants, introduction of woody and ornamental plants). The data on the most important directions, main results, scientific works are presented. They have been developed within the Botany Sector (1947) of the Moldovan Base (since 1949 – Branch) of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Botany Department of Chisinau State University, Botany Department of Chisinau Agricultural Institute, Botany Department of Tiraspol State Pedagogical Institute, Botanical Garden (Institute). The prestigious scientific schools have been founded: geobotany (corresponding member Tatiana Gheideman), plant cytoembryology (acad. Alexandru Ciubotaru), plant anatomy (acad. Boris Matien- co), algology (corresponding member Vasile Şalaru), paleobotany (acad. Andrei Negru).
The struggle of Bessarabian refugees in Romania as reflected in the counter intelligence files of the Securitate
Authors: Bandi István
Published: April 2024

Romania’s position in the period 1948-1958 was directly dependent on the foreign and security policy of the Soviet Union, so that, in the first years of the Cold War, Moscow’s relations with the West were dominated by the communist ideology approach, which was faithfully copied by the elite of the Romanian party. In the first years after the Second World War, the Soviet Union’s guarantee for its own security was the sovietization of the territories that had become annexed states, thus effectively ceding the right of decision in the political, social, economic and military fields to the Soviet Union. In the first decade after World War II, Bucharest, a staunch ally of Moscow, subtly changed direction and began to build its own line of communism. Thanks to the concessions made by Khrushchev and the perseverance of the Romanian political leadership, Romania escaped the military presence and Soviet advisors. Starting from 1965, N. Ceaușescu, who continued Romania’s independence policy within the Warsaw Pact, firmly condemned Moscow’s intervention in Prague, thus laying the foundations for economic and political support from Western states. However, the reality of being incorporated into the Soviet bloc forced Romania to maintain „fraternal and friendly international relations” with the Soviet Union. The 1970 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, as well as the 1976 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the Soviet Union attest that the so-called coexistence and cooperation expected at the highest diplomatic level have been fulfilled. This situation did not change even in the eighth decade of the last century, the Ceaușescu regime remained preserved in neo-Stalinism, based on the cult of personality and the model of the single absolutist leader, although Mihail Gorbachev suggested, among other things, the velvet socialist model for Romania. In accordance with the real expectations of the political leadership, the Romanian state security constantly documented the actions related to the implementation of Soviet influence and intervention. The present study presents the actions carried out by the state security at that time (Securitatea), in which Romanian citizens were involved whose only crime was that they had previously lived in Bessarabia.
Căluiu monastery – overview and its life during the communist regime
Authors: Enache Ionut
Published: April 2024

This Monastery is located in Olt County, founded by the Buzești Brothers during the reign of Neagoe Basarab. From the very beginning, this Monastery was confronted with the politics of the time, the works being abandoned for several decades, these being resumed and completed on June 8, 1588. The painting works were executed by Mina the painter, information contained in the inscription. Preda Buzescu and his brother, Radu Buzescu, are buried in the Holy Monastery of Căluiu. During the Communist Regime, the church life in general suffered. Among the Monasteries that suffered was the Căluiu Monastery, a monastery in which the living had to migrate due to political unsustainability and also the restrictions imposed at that time, in terms of public life.
Olympic champion Larisa Popova - a resonant name of international academic rowing
Authors: Gurin Sergiu
Published: April 2024

The scientific article focuses on the remarkable career of Larisa Popov, one of the most successful rowers in the history of Moldovan sport. At theromoting the sport and its values in society. 1980 Moscow Olympics, Larisa Popova won the gold medal in the academic rowing event, competing against Elena Hlopțeva of Belarus, demonstrating excellence in performance and commitment to country and home. The article high- lights important aspects of Larisa Popov’s sporting career, including her intense training, advanced rowing techniques and physical abilities. It also explores her contribution to the development of academic rowing as a sporting discipline and her influence on young rowers. In addition, the article may examine scientific aspects of academic rowing, such as the biomechanics and physiology involved in this elite sport, to show how Larisa Popov’s performance has been supported by scientific research.
Linguistic aspect of the Khrushchiov school reform in the Moldavian SSR
Authors: Rotaru Liliana
Published: April 2024

The present study analyzes the „adjustments” of the Soviet language policy in the context of the Khrushchevist school reform of the late 1950s - early 1960s. The „School Law”, including the one voted on April 19, 1959 by the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR, which provided for the right of parents to decide „in which school with the language of instruction to enroll their children” and the „freedom” of choosing „Moldovan language” by the students studying in the school with the Russian language of instruction, reflects the policy of systematic and intentional Russification of the Soviet peoples , the Soviet regime pursuing the „complete fusion of nations” and the formation of a new historical community - the „Soviet people” for which the common language was to be Russian.
Some aspects of the involvement of the Russian army in the military hostilities of theTransnistrian conflict
Authors: Taranu Cristian
Published: April 2024

The Transnistrian conflict of 1992 marked a critical moment in the history of the Republic of Moldova, with significant implications at both regional and international levels. This bloody conflict erupted in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union and within the context of Russia’s efforts to maintain its geopolitical influence in the region. Russia’s military involvement in the 1992 Transnistrian conflict led to the preservation of the separatist regime in Tiraspol, with the freezing of the conflict and its transformation into a persistent source of danger and regional instability. This intervention had lasting consequences on the political and security balance in the area, consolidating Russia’s position in the post-Soviet space.
A contemporary „re-Romanisation”. Overview of thirty years of Italian presence in Oradea
Authors: Lazarovic Veres Raluca
Published: April 2024

After the golden age of the city, due to the peninsular bishops and humanists and later through the military and civil architects, the Italians returned as protagonists after 1989, when in Oradea, the third spoken language, after Romanian and Hungarian, became Italian, not only through native speakers, but also through the corollary of speakers around the central native group, employees, collaborators, family, friends. Where there is an Italian, in a professional or private entourage, everyone present becomes an Italian speaker! The closest trusted collaborators of Italian entrepreneurs are always good Italian speakers. The Italians represent a force with significant vitality and impact on the urban demographic and cultural texture. Therefore a still discreet but increasingly evident phenomenon of „re-romanisation” is taking place through presence and language; a presence that is now visible, not only through the economic realities it brings, but which also produces linguistic contamination and transformation.
Ethno-national research in the MSSR – under the watchful eye of the communist party, the bodies of soviet power and the KGB
Authors: Moroi Natalia
Published: April 2024

The study is devoted to the examination of the problem related to the involvement of party and state bodies in the study of ethno-national issues in the MSSR in the period 1944-1956. The materials invoked testify that the research in this field has been permanently under the watchful eye of the Communist Party, the organs of Soviet power and the KGB. The Soviet historical science was politically directed by party and state organs. After the reannexing of Bessarabia to the USSR in 1944, the Soviets made every effort to determine that the research of ethno-national issues in the scientific institutions of the MSSR, as well as in the Union scientific centers, would prove the thesis emitted in the interwar period, that the Moldovan population is a different people than the Romanian people and speak another language, the “Moldovan language”, different from the Romanian language. The numerous decisions of the party and state bodies invoked in this study, attest that this problem was permanently in the attention of the party, state, local and union bodies, their control and direct interference in the research process, that had determined not only the research topics, but also the main conclusions to be reached, such as the primacy of the Slavs living in these territories and the later arrival of the Romanian population, the great role of the Slavs/Eastern Slavs in the establishing of “Moldovan people”, different from the Romanian people, and “Moldovan language” distinguished from Romanian language.
Analisis Bibliometrik Penerapan Prinsip Syariah pada PSAK 108 (Asuransi Syariah) Menggunakan VOSviewer
Authors: Nasution Hajjah Aini Makhyarani , Wulandari Hafizah Sri Rahma , Dongoran Ewilda Agustina , Lubis M. Alpansyah
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan asuransi syariah terus meningkat secara signifikan dari hari ke hari. Penelitian mengenai asuransi syariah terus berkembang dan masih terus berlanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan data terbaru mengenai topik-topik yang berhubungan dengan asuransi syariah dan penelitian - penelitian terbaru yang saling berkaitan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode bibliometrik yang merupakan Analisa mengenai penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya mengenai topik asuransi syariah dengan memanfaatkan data akademik yang terindeks dan berbasis kepada crossref dan Google Scholar. Data didapat dari publish or perish kemudian dipilih yang paling sesuai dengan topik, lalu disimpan. Kemudian data ini diolah pada perangkat lunak VOSviewer yang memvisualisasikan data dalam bentuk garis terhubung berbeda warna. Dari VOSviewer inilah didapat hasil mengenai ketertaitan topik asuransi syariah dan peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa topik penelitian seperti perusahaan, Indonesia, syariah, jiwa syariah, klaim, syariah di Indonesia menandakan kata kunci yang telah banyak diteliti, sedangkan topik-topik  seperti sharia insurance, sharia insurance company, pertumbuhan asset, sharia life insurance, study, sampling, research, insurance premium, investasi dan biaya operasional, asset perusahaan investasi, premi, pertumbuhan laba, dan pengaruh solvabilita merupakan topik-topik masih belum banyak diteliti.
Analisis Bibliometrik Penerapan Transaksi Ijarah di Perbankan Syariah Menggunakan VOSviewer (Studi Kasus Bank Bukopin Syariah)
Authors: Syahputra Sunni , Pratiwi Yuli Artina , Alifiah Syaikhah Putri , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami transaksi Ijarah yang terlibat dalam perbankan syariah. Transaksi ijarah sangat dikenal dalam kegiatan ekonomi Indonesia, khususnya kegiatan ekonomi Islam. Transaksi Ijarah ini termasuk dalam standar akuntansi PSAK 107. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan beberapa objek dari artikel jurnal yang ada, dan penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan Publish or Perish untuk menemukan objek artikel tersebut. untuk mempelajari dan aplikasi VOSviewer untuk melihat hubungan antara basis data.
Analisis Bibliometrik terhadap Akuntansi Sukuk Menggunakan VOSviewer
Authors: Akhira Zaskia , Triany Fadlan Mutiara , Maisyura Dina , Siregar Ahmad Husein
Published: April 2024

Pernyataan standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 110 adalah pernyataan standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang mengatur tentang sukuk. Di dalam PSAK 110 hanya mengatur pencatatan akuntansi sukuk atas sukuk ijarah dan sukuk mudharabah, hal ini dikarenakan sukuk yang telah diterbitkan di Indonesia sebagian besarnya adalah sukuk dengan akad ijarah, dan sebagian kecilnya adalah sukuk dengan akad mudharabah. Obligasi syariah (sukuk) merupakan sarana investasi berbentuk syariah bagi investor dalam bidang pasar modal. Pada perkembangannya permintaan investor untuk berinvestasi terus mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan diterbitkannya PSAK 110 ini adalah mengatur tentang pengakuan, penyajian, serta pengungkapan atas transaksi sukuk dengan akad ijarah dan akad mudharabah. PSAK 110 digunakan oleh entitas yang menerbitkan sukuk dengan akad ijarah dan sukuk dengan akad mudharabah, juga digunakan oleh entitas yang menjadi investor untuk sukuk tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian akuntansi sukuk dengan ketentuan syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini berfokus dan cenderung menggunakan analisis bersifat deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sedalam-dalamnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis bibliometrik terhadap akuntansi sukuk semakin berkembang dan penerbitan obligasi syariah (sukuk) berpengaruh dalam perkembangan akuntansi sukuk.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar (Kurs) dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Nur Hanisah , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: April 2024

Penulis memfokuskan pada dua area isu atau permasalah, yaitu: pengaruh nilai tukar (kurs) dan inflasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memahami bagaimana nilai tukardan inflasi di Indonesia apakah pengaruhnya bisa mensejahterakan masyarakat serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data sekunder pada tahun 2019-2023. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji statistic (uji t dan F) dengan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.Kurs berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh 26,3% variabel inflasi dan kurs dapat menjelaskan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil uji F diketahui bahwa secara simultan inflasi dan kurs tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Halal Sebagai Pilar Kepercayaan: Menggali Peluang Pengembangan Industri Halal untuk Trust Konsumen (Studi Kasus Lazatto Gandrung, Kab. Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Herdiana Henri , Aliya Asriadi Salfaa , Novianty Eksa
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepercayaan konsumen terhadap industri halal terutama pada bidang fast food, terutama olahan ayam yang memang perlu adanya sertifikasi halal yang jelas baik itu mulai dari segi bahan, pengolahan, sampai penyajian. Selain itu juga pada artikel ini juga meneliti akan responsibility perusahaan terhadap pelanggan yang datang. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara wawancara dan pengumpulan sumber berupa jurnal, artikel dan buku sebagai referensi dan dengan memanfaatkan data yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata, kalimat, atau tidak berbentuk angka-angka. Sumber data dalam tulisan ini yaitu dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara kepada restoran Lazatto Gandrung, Kab. Tasikmalaya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah usaha untuk meningkatkan trust konsumen dalam segi pendekatan pelayanan dan ketentuan yang diberikan oleh Lazatto kepada konsumen sudah sesuai dan sejalan, mulai dari memberikan kepuasan secara prima, adanya sertifikasi halal yang dibuktikan dengan pemasangan pamflet/selebaran yang berkenaan dengan makanan halal dan baik, yang mana hal tersebut adalah merupakan sebuah implementasi atau usaha bagi perusahaan untuk meyakinkan  konsumen akan kehalalan produk di restoran Lazatto.
Peranan Manajemen Likuiditas terhadap Operasional dan Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Syariah
Authors: Nurrachmawati Nurrachmawati , Angraini Frahmi Laila , Nisa Fatika Khairun , Amri Andi
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran manajemen likuiditas terhadap operasional dan Tingkat Kesehatan bank syariah. Jenis penelitian ini diolah menggunakan kajian pustaka (library research). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya manajemen likuditas yang baik menunjukan bank dalam kondisi yang sehat begitupun sebaliknya jika manajemen likuiditas bank tidak baik maka bank mengalami kondisi yang kurang sehat bahkan tidak sehat. Tingkat Kesehatan yang dialami oleh bank syariah akan me jadi salah satu faktor kepercayaan nasabah untuk menitipkan dananya (DPK) pada bank, sehingga bank dapat beroperasi. Dengan demikian diadakannya manajemen risiko likuditas untuk mengantisipasi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan.  Jika dibandingkan bank konvensional manajemen risiko bank syariah lebih lemah, karena bank syariah membatasi akses pasar uang yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. ini menjadi tantangan bagi bank syariah itu sendiri. Namun disamping kelemahannya bank syariah juga memiliki keunggulan yaitu menggunakan bagi hasil dalam operasionalnya bukan bunga, dimana bagi hasil tingkat risiko likuiditasnya itu rendah.