bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Common pedagogical principles of teaching and development of musical abilities of schoolchildren in educational structure
Authors: Sulaieva Nataliia , Demianko Nataliia , Remezova Nataliia , Irkliienko Viktoriia , Rahulina Marharyta
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the formation of musical skills in secondary school students and addresses the challenges faced by music education in this regard. Using analytical and bibliographic methods, the study analyzes scientific literature on the development of musical abilities. Additionally, a questionnaire survey was conducted online to gain practical insights into the training and development of musical abilities in schoolchildren. The research identifies key theoretical aspects related to shaping pedagogical features of musical ability development. It also explores the perspectives of music scholars and teachers on critical aspects of the issue. By providing insights into the pedagogical aspects of musical skill formation, the study aims to enhance music education practices in secondary schools.
Spreading the Catholic Faith in the Periphery. Jesuit Mission in Polish Livonia (1625–1772)
Authors: Rimestad Sebastian
Published: July 2023

The region of Latgale/Polish Livonia lies on the intersection between the Lutheran northern half of the Baltic region and the Roman Catholic southern part. Almost all of the local German nobility had accepted Lutheranism, but the region was politically a part of the Roman Catholic Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Jesuit missionaries tried to re-Catholicise this region. The religious contact between the Catholic missionaries and the surrounding Lutheran and pagan countryside was diligently noted in the Jesuit reports, which became less polemical during the time period as the region’s inhabitants turned to the Catholic Church. While the missionaries were solitary fighters for Catholicism in 1625, they had become ordinary representatives of the local elite by 1772, when the region was ceded to the Russian Empire.
Observational study of breezes using a SODAR wind profiler at the Alcântara Launch Center
Authors: Corrêa Cleber Souza , De Souza Alexandre Santos , Cardoso Neto Antônio Luís
Published: July 2023

This observational study used data collected with a SODAR wind profiler that can perform measurements from November to April 2023. The analysis sought to analyze occurrences of magnitudes in the vertical wind profile greater than 10 ms-1. The magnitude value with the highest value recorded above 200 meters was 16.1 ms-1, and 90% of the observations occurred between 36 and 60 degrees. We can conjecture that, comparing numerical simulations of the vertical profile of the wind heights of around 600 meters with maximums of this order, the simulations do not have the resolution and accuracy of the SODAR measurements. In this aspect, as there is seasonal variability in wind intensity in the Alcântara region from August to October, it is expected that there will be records of above 20 ms-1 between vertical levels of 100 to 600 meters over the region of the Alcântara Launch Center.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance in Pediatric Patients Suffering from Cancer
Authors: Akhtar Ali
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The discovery of antibiotics has revolutionized the field of healthcare since many lethal infections which were previously impossible to treat are now have become much curable. However, a high reliance of the clinicians on antibiotics have led to their irrational use which has given rise to a serious problem in the form of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) a phenomenon where the microbes develop the capacity to neutralize the antimicrobial capacity of the antibiotics. In cancer patient AMR is not so frequent as compared to other patients who suffer from infectious diseases but still if cancer patients during their chemotherapy encounter the issue of AMR their cancer treatment becomes highly challenging.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of AMR in the cancer affected pediatric patients being treated with antibiotics.

Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study 300 pediatric patients who received prescriptions with at least one antibiotic suffering from cancer and were treated with at least one antibiotic were included. The data was collected with the consent of their guardians from the cancer ward of The Children’s hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan by utilizing non-probability sampling technique (convenient sampling) for the period of 6-months.

Results: The study findings depicted that the children aged between 4 to 7 years got affected by various cancers and lymphoblastic leukemia (47%) was the most frequently occurring cancer. Urine, blood and mucosal swabs were used for sampling but majority of the samples were the blood (29%) samples that were used to detect the occurrence of AMR. It was observed that the study population was more susceptible to gram-negative bacteria than gram-positive bacteria. The incidence of AMR was higher in gram-negative bacteria than that of gram-positive bacteria. Among the collected samples the bacteria showed sensitivity for ciprofloxacin (23%), amikacin (21%), piperacillin (24%) and ceftazidime (23%). Considering the resistance patterns among the tested antibiotics that were prescribed to the cancer patients various penicillin antibiotics and ceftazidime showed a higher incidence of the AMR.

Conclusion: The AMR is a serious problem that is encountered during the treatment of infections in the pediatric patients affected by cancer thus, the appropriate selection of antibiotics by the clinicians is a matter of serious concern so as to prevent AMR and to obtain maximum therapeutic outcomes of the chemotherapy.
Total Productive Maintenance Strategy to Increase Overall Equipment Effectiveness of Integrated Filling Machine N2 Vaccine Production Pt. Xyz
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Diansyah Fikri Nur , Adhiutama Akbar ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

In the midst of production process to fulfilling the needs of n2 vaccine, several problems occur and cause the production process to be hampered. The high frequency of breakdowns that occurred became problems that results in longer production process and some products become rejected and cannot be absorbed as a whole to meet the production needs. Preventive maintenance that have been conducted so far are considered not optimal because there are more breakdown maintenance than preventive maintenance. History of the breakdown shows that 35% of the total number of production batches experiences failure of the machine in the production process experiences failure of the production process. The results of the study using quantitative analysis show that the OEE of the integrated Filling Machine is only 55%, far below the ideal OEE standard of 95%. A qualitative analysis also conducted to further explores the cause of the bottlenecks in the production process which involves the production and maintenance unit. Study and analyses are conducted to find the root cause of high disturbances that results in losses and obstacle to production process. By using current reality tree, found that the main cause of the bottleneck in the production process on the high number of the breakdown in the Integrated Filling Machine is lack in maintenance activity which the preventive maintenance that conducted doesn’t have clear procedure then coupled with the maintenance team’s habit that prefer to work in breakdown maintenance than preventive maintenance. To solve the problem three alternative solutions are prepared to be choose. The alternative solutions are Autonomous Maintenance, Planned Maintenance, and Principal’s service agreement. All of the alternative solution is selected with consideration of production needs with their respected advantages and disadvantages. Of the three alternative solutions provided, Analytical Hierarchy process will be conducted to determine which alternative is more likely to be implemented. Planned maintenance was chosen as the best solution that meet the needs of each stakeholder with the most mitigable risks and has advantages that can solve the problems that occur.
Education Marketing Strategy through Social Media at Khalifah Islamic Elementary School Palu, Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamic Educatiob, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Hikmah Hikmah , Dzakiah Dzakiah ,   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamic Educatiob, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Yanti Anita Novi ,   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamic Educatiob, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Haryanto Dedi ,   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamic Educatiob, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Nurdin Nurdin ,   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamic Educatiob, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the use of social media in education marketing strategy at Islamic elementary level in Indonesia. The aims of this study are to describe the marketing strategy of education through social media and the effectiveness of using social media for education marketing at an Islamc school. This study used qualitative approach and the data was gathered through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and writteng material analysis. The results of this study show that the use of social media for marketing strategy at Islamic Elementary Schools has integrated the management of marketing process, such as: planning, organizing, and determining social media. The social media has become the primary tool for Islamic education at elementary level in promoting the educational institutions to wider Muslim communities. The social media is considered as a very effective tool for new promotion strategy in current digital age. Muslim communities in Indonesia mostly use social media in daily life which can increase their access and interaction with Islamic education institution.
Juridical Consequences of Expansion of the Object of the State Administrative Court Towards the Application of the General Principles of Good Governance in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Farida Mirawati Wina , SA’adah Nabitatus ,   Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University
Published: July 2023

After the emergence of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, there has been an expansion of the meaning of State Administrative Decrees. The expansion of this understanding is very necessary because the object of the State Administrative Court is becoming increasingly broad. However, the widening of the object does not necessarily guarantee that the state administration will run in line with the General Principles of Good Governance. This research was made with the aim of knowing the expansion of the meaning of State Administrative Decisions after the emergence of the Government Administration Law and good governance after the emergence of the Government Administration Law. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. Sources of data used are primary legal materials, secondary. It was analyzed qualitatively, and the existing data was obtained through literature study data collection methods. In this study, the results were obtained that there was indeed an expansion of the meaning of State Administrative Decrees after the emergence of Law Number 14 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. As well as the expansion of the meaning of the State Administrative Decree has a very close relationship with the realization of the General Principles of Good Governance. This principle has been used as a basis for the government to carry out its duties and has become a judicial test tool when assessing government actions.
Technical Analysis: Penny Stock Manipulation Company Share Listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index in 2022
Authors:   Postgraduate Program in Islamic Economics at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Maghfira Maghfira , Suyoso Putra Yuniarti Hidayah ,   Postgraduate Program in Islamic Economics at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Published: July 2023

Penny stock manipulation refers to unethical and illegal practices in the stock market which involve the manipulation of share prices and trading volumes with the aim of generating undue profits for the manipulators. The purpose of this study is to detect manipulation of penny stocks in Islamic stocks registered on ISSI in 2022. This type of research is qualitative research using technical analysis of candlestick indicators, moving averages, and volume. The results showed that there was manipulation of penny stocks in Islamic stocks including shares of PT Winner Nusantara Tbk (WINR), PT Wahana Pronatural Tbk (WAPO), PT Damai Sejahtera Abadi Tbk (UFOE), and PT Sunter Lakeside Hotel Tbk (SNLK) companies. This stock has a low market cap and liquidity, candlestick patterns and volume detects movements that tend to fluctuate, and is included in the UMA (Unusual Market Activity) list which has unusual transactions. In the context of Sharia, penny stock manipulation can lead to doubts and distrust in the Islamic capital market as a source of investment that is in accordance with Islamic values. This underscores the importance of upholding the integrity of Sharia-compliant capital markets and implementing strong supervisory mechanisms to protect investors from manipulative practices while adhering to Shariah principles.
El trazo de la plasticidad
Authors: Pranich Gabriel Jorge
Published: July 2023

El propósito del presente trabajo es acercarnos a la plasticidad del trazo en el proceso de inscripción atravesado por la traducción. Preguntando: ¿qué traducción es la transmisión escolar o cuáles son las entre-escrituras que realizamos? Dicha problemática la sitúo desde una experiencia como profesor de Educación Artística en la práctica educativa perteneciente al segundo año de la Educación Secundaria Básica, en el contexto de La Matanza, Gran Buenos Aires, prepandemia. ¿Por qué y cuándo la huella puede ser subjetivante? ¿Cómo reinscribir-nos a través de la traducción en la pintura-escritura? Para abordar estas preguntas me apoyo desde los trabajos de Sigmund Freud (1992b [1924]) El block maravilloso, y su texto Si Moisés era egipcio… (1992c [1939]), con ciertas relaciones con el Proyecto de psicología (1992a [1895]) para luego profundizar con el trabajo de Jacques Derrida (2005) La verdad en pintura, y el trabajo de Umberto Eco (2008) en Decir casi lo mismo. Con el fin de repensar la escritura y la co-construcción de una huella desde la complejidad en la praxis de las traducciones-interpretaciones.
Huidas a ninguna parte. Para una crítica marxista de la ideología de la huida
Authors: Aguiriano Benéitez Mario
Published: July 2023

Los llamados a huir del capitalismo, a “cambiar el mundo sin tomar el poder” y construir inmediatamente un afuera de las relaciones de dominación intrínsecas al primero han capturado de forma efectiva el imaginario político de los movimientos sociales en las últimas décadas. Este artículo pretende criticar lo que llamaré la “ideología de la huida”, presentándola como un ejemplo de falsa alternativa al capitalismo. Me centraré para ello en el análisis crítico de John Holloway y Raúl Zibechi como exponentes teóricos de la misma, y en las llamadas “Escuelas alternativas” como una de sus expresiones prácticas, para después exponer cómo El Capital de Marx contiene una crítica de esta clase de proyectos. Se argumentará, primero, que sus defensores yerran al tratar de ubicar las potencias revolucionarias en un elemento externo al capitalismo, pues este acaba revelándose como una ficción ideológica. Posteriormente se demostrará que los intentos de buscar o construir un “más allá” de las relaciones de producción capitalistas son tan viejos como el propio capitalismo, y que la necesidad de su fracaso viene dictada por la misma naturaleza de este último, para acabar argumentando que la concepción marxiana de la política revolucionaria contiene una alternativa real a la ideología de la huida en todas sus versiones
2D Resistivity Imaging for Leachate Migration in Nkwelle-Ezunaka Farm Estate, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: O.C. Nzemeka , G.Z. Ugwu , G.E. Onyishi
Published: July 2023

Leachate effluence from wastewater Leachate migration and solid waste are major sources of soil and groundwater pollution. Assessing the impact of leachate is an active area of soil and groundwater research. This study evaluated the extent of leachate migration at Nkwele-Ezunaka Farm Estate in Anambra State of Nigeria using a 2D resistivity imaging technique. The study area lies within longitude 6° 51' 27'' − 6° 59' 37'' E and latitudes 6° 13' 18'' − 6° 20 '27" N and covers an area of about 60 km2. A total of five profile lines were carried out in a resistivity survey using a digital read-out resistivity meter (ABEM SAS 1000). The data obtained were interpreted using RES2DINV software. A contaminant leachate plume was delineated in 2D resistivity sections as low resistivity zones (less than 80.0 Ωm). The maximum depth of penetration of leachate determined was 10.6 m and hence could not penetrate the groundwater in the study area. The groundwater flow in the study area was revealed to be in the West-East direction.
Colloidal Drug Delivery of Simvastatin for Prolonged Drug Release and Increased Bioavailability
Authors: Shaikh Samreen , Bhagwat Geeta
Published: July 2023

Hyperlipidemia is the major cause of atherosclerosis in which the lipid level in the blood plasma increases which leads to the formation of atherosclerotic plaque in the blood stream. Antihyperlipidemic drugs are used to reduce the high level of lipids and lipoproteins in the blood. HMG CoA reductase (Statin drugs) are the most potent group of antihyperlipidemic drugs and it works by inhibiting the Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase enzyme in the cholesterol synthesis. The most commonly used drug for decreasing low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is simvastatin. I is more efficacious as compared to Atorvastatin in increasing high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level. Simvastatin (SIM) is lipophilic in nature and is a perfect candidate for a novel colloidal drug delivery system (CDDS). CDDS delivers the drug to its target site to enhance the control release and to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect. This concept of targeting includes the nanoparticulate system such as Liposomes, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), Polymeric nanoparticles, Niosomes, Nanoemulsion and Metallic nanoparticles.
Effectiveness Of Mix Police (Fiscal And Monetary Police) In Reducing Unemployment In 5 Southeast Asia Countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore And Philipnes)
Authors: Novita Iswahyuni  , Bachtiar Efendi  , Rusiadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the contribution of the effectiveness of the mix police (fiscal and monetary police) in reducing unemployment in 5 Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines). This study uses secondary data or time series, namely from the first quarter of 2001 to the fourth quarter of 2018. The data analysis model in this study is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model and the ARDL Panel then sharpened by analysis of Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The results of the Vector Autoregression analysis show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the present variable both on itself and on other variables. From the estimation results, it turns out that there is a reciprocal relationship between one variable and the other variables that contribute to each other.
Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among population of the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mirghani Hyder Osman , Bedaiwi Lama Abdulrahman , Aljoai Shahad Saad , Albuhairy Asmaa Hamed M , Alatawi Ghadah Eid M. , AL Madshush Abdullah Mohammed Abdullah , Almutairi Nura Fahad M , Alsaidalani Waseem Mutlaq Howaymil , Albalawi Abdulaziz Ahmed Mohammed , Alshadly Mahmoud Refat Shadly , Alghithy Abdulmaged Musa Ali , Alsaidalani Reham Maher Motlaq
Published: July 2023

Background: Thyroid disorders are common endocrine disorders. They are frequently under-diagnosed. In general, lack of knowledge and understanding of thyroid disorder effects can lead patients to go undiagnosed.
Objective: The objective of this research is estimation of the knowledge of thyroid disease manifestations and risk factors among population of the Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: Cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, was done in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. A multi-stage clustering sampling technique was used to select the participants. The contact information was collected randomly from those who agree to participate and according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then the questionnaire was send to the participant.
Results: The study included 400 participants, of which 60% were females, and 40% were males. According to gender females had relevantly more knowledge than men in some aspects of knowledge, nevertheless, according to age, age group 35-50 years exhibited more significant knowledge especially in terminology and risk factors. According to education, university degree holders had more knowledge than high school degree holders, and for our surprise people with less degree had sometimes more knowledge than high school degree holders especially in terminology and risk factors. According to occupation, students exhibited more knowledge.                                                        
Conclusion: Participants exhibited an acceptable knowledge level of thyroid disease manifestations and risk factors compared to previously reported figures. Future awareness campaigns are recommended to increase the general public's understanding of the features of thyroid problems.
The Effect of Surgeon and Hospital Volume on Total Knee Arthroplasty Patient-reported Outcome Measures: An American Joint Replacement Registry Study
Authors: Muthusamy Nishanth , Lygrisse Katherine A. , Sicat Chelsea S. , Schwarzkopf Ran , Slover James , Rozell Joshua C.
Published: July 2023

Background:

The lower morbidity and mortality rate associated with increased surgeon and hospital volume may also correlate with improved patient-reported outcome measures. The goal of this study was to determine the relationship between surgeon and hospital volume and patient-reported outcome measures after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using American Joint Replacement Registry data.

Methods:

Using American Joint Replacement Registry data from 2012 to 2020, 8,193 primary, elective TKAs with both preoperative and 1-year postoperative The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Joint Replacement (KOOS-JR) scores were analyzed. This study was powered to detect the minimally clinical important difference (MCID). The main exposure variables were median annual surgeon and hospital volume. Tertiles were formed based on the median annual number of TKAs performed: low-volume surgeons (1 to 52), medium-volume (53 to 114), and high-volume (≥115); low-volume hospitals (1 to 283), medium-volume (284 to 602), and high-volume (≥603). The mean preoperative and 1-year postoperative KOOS-JR were compared. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine the effect of surgeon and hospital volume and demographics on achieving the MCID for KOOS-JR.

Results:

The mean preoperative and 1-year postoperative KOOS-JR score for low-volume surgeons was 47.78 ± 13.50 and 77.75 ± 16.65, respectively, and 47.32 ± 13.73 and 76.86 ± 16.38 for low-volume hospitals. The mean preoperative and 1-year postoperative KOOS-JR score for medium-volume surgeons was 47.20 ± 13.46 and 76.70 ± 16.98, and 48.93 ± 12.50 and 77.15 ± 16.36 for medium-volume hospitals. The mean preoperative and 1-year postoperative KOOS-JR scores for high-volume surgeons were 49.08 ± 13.04 and 78.23 ± 16.72, and 48.11 ± 13.47 and 78.23 ± 17.22 for high-volume hospitals. No notable difference was observed in reaching MCID for KOOS-JR after adjustment for potential confounders.

Conclusion:

An increased number of TKA cases performed by a given surgeon or at a given hospital did not have an effect on achieving MCID for KOOS-JR outcomes.
Comparison Of The Electricity Generation Potentials Of Solar ORC Designed With Different Fluids Depending On Instantaneous Solar Radiation In Four Districts Of Türkiye
Authors: YILDIRIM Serhat , ATA Sadık , KURT Hüseyin , KAHRAMAN Ali
Published: July 2023

In this study, the solar Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system was analyzed to meet some of the electrical energy needed in large and medium-sized buildings and large enterprises such as hotels from solar energy. A simulation study was conducted for different districts in Türkiye that are rich in solar energy potential. These counties and the provinces they are affiliated with; Silifke-İçel, Alanya-Antalya, Bodrum-Muğla, Çeşme-İzmir. The power value transferred to the ORC was determined by considering the instantaneous radiation values and sunshine durations for the districts. The performance of solar ORC was determined by comparing fluids from three different organic fluid types. Organic fluids and types used in design; benzene-aromatic hydrocarbon, cyclohexane-alkane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4)-siloxane. Considering the maximum electrical energy values obtained from Solar ORC in the summer months, it was seen that 205 MWh electricity generated was obtained for Silifke with benzene at a heat source temperature of 223 oC in July. Maximum solar parabolic trough collector (PTC) specific electric power value was determined as 59.52 W/m2 in Alanya district with benzene in June. When the four districts are evaluated together, it has been determined that benzene performs better than cyclohexane by 3.8% on average and 23% better than D4. When the annual electrical energy values are examined, the highest production was determined as 1625 MWh with benzene fluid in Alanya district.
Effectiveness of Dexamethasone as a Preventive for PONV (Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting)
Authors: Rachma Pramita Andhina , Pandu Harijono  , Peter Gunawan Tandean
Published: July 2023

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is the second most common side effect on general anesthesia. This can be classified as a complex problem that caused by patient factors, anesthesia technique and surgery factors. PONV is a physiological event that associated with various neurophysological in both central and peripheral nervous system. Dexamethasone reported can decreased PONV and with the combination of antiemetic.

The instrument used in this study are data taken from journal / articles indexed at least 10 internationally, such as Scimago, Scopus, Thompson Reuters. The journals that were used related to the effectivness of dexamethasone in preventing PONV published from 2017 to 2022. This research is a descriptive study using the literature review method.

Dexamethasone has shown to be effective in preventing PONV at the dose of 4 mg IV, 5 mg IV and 8 mg IV.Dexamethasone combined with other drugs especially antagonist 5 HT3 is known more effective rather than single dose of dexamethasone. The common side effect that usually occurs are dizzy, headache, and low urine output. Although dexamethasone were proven to decrease the incident of PONV, but there are other drugs option that can be more effective than dexamethasone such as group of drugs from antagonist 5 HT3.
Deep Learning Approaches for Predictive Modeling and Optimization of Metabolic Fluxes in Engineered Microorganism
Authors: Srikanth M. , M Bhanurangarao
Published: July 2023

Deep learning approaches have emerged as powerful tools for predictive modeling and optimization of metabolic fluxes in engineered microorganisms. These approaches leverage the capabilities of deep neural networks to capture complex patterns and relationships in large-scale biological datasets. This paper provides an overview of the deep learning techniques commonly employed in this field, including Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Reinforcement Learning (RL), and Transfer Learning. Each approach is briefly described, highlighting its potential applications in predicting and optimizing metabolic fluxes. The importance of data preprocessing, model architecture selection, and optimization techniques is also emphasized. The promising results obtained from these deep learning approaches suggest their potential to enhance metabolic engineering strategies and facilitate the design of more efficient and sustainable bioprocesses.
Herramienta informática para el apoyo al proceso de enseñanza de la ley de FARADAY
Authors: Lastres Aleaga Reynier , Lastre Aleaga Arlys Michel , Alay Giler Alba Dolores
Published: July 2023

La enseñanza de la Física en la formación del bachiller resulta uno de los elementos de suma importancia para el desarrollo de su pensamiento cognitivo, además de formar las bases para el desarrollo como futuro profesional en las ciencias técnicas. La ley de Faraday es uno de los temas que permiten establecer conocimientos sobre la inducción de corriente y principios de electromagnetismo. Durante su enseñanza se presentan diferentes escenarios que dificultan el proceso de  aprendizaje, sobre todo en instituciones que adolecen  de laboratorios especializados y el acceso a paquetes didácticos profesionales de la materia, es por ello que resulta imprescindible el desarrollo de  herramientas didácticas, capaces de ilustrar gráficamente y de manera interactiva el tema en aras de contribuir a un adecuado  rendimiento académico en los estudiantes que satisfaga los resultados de aprendizajes definidos en el programa de estudio. En la presente investigación se logró desarrollar una herramienta que integra los principios y fundamentos de la ley de Faraday bajo un entorno didáctico e informático que simula el comportamiento de las variables que describen dicha ley, lo cual contribuye a enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Con el empleo de esta herramienta se espera un mejor aprovechamiento y comprensión de los estudiantes, así como la disponibilidad de un sistema informático accesible y adecuado a las condiciones de enseñanza del sistema nacional. Durante el desarrollo de la investigación fueron estudiadas diferentes propuestas realizadas por otros autores las cuales dieron paso a las vías de perfeccionamiento para la concepción e implementación del sistema informático desarrollado. Fueron establecidos los modelos y algoritmos de la Ley de Faraday e implementados en el entorno de MatLab, logrando así, una aplicación con una interfaz didáctica e intuitiva para el estudiante.
Línea base para intervención en proyectos de pymes de producción láctea en la parroquia de Cebadas (Provincia de Chimborazo)
Authors: Barba Bayas Diego Ramiro , Paguay Guacho Emma Patricia , Cantuña Adriano Guido Hernan , Esparza Paz Franqui Fernando
Published: July 2023

Las pequeñas empresas son un gran aporte a la economía de las naciones entre otros factores a través de la generación de empleo directo e indirecto y redistribución de la riqueza.  El objetivo del estudio es presentar la línea base para el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación, en relación con los empresarios de las pequeñas empresas productoras de lácteos (quesos), de la parroquia Cebadas (Provincia de Chimborazo), sobre la situación técnica, económica y administrativa.   La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto, con nivel de estudio descriptivo y transversal, en base basado en estudio de campo efectuado a 18 pequeños empresarios productores de queso de una población de 40 registrados en el GADP de Cebadas, apoyado con la revisión bibliográfica-documental.  Los resultados indican que los pequeños empresarios productores de queso de la parroquia Cebadas, no administran sus negocios utilizando técnicas, herramientas y estrategias empresariales en las funciones de producción, comercialización, administrativas y financieras, de tal forma que les permitan mantenerse en un mercado competitivo.  Se concluye por tanto que, de acuerdo a la investigación de campo efectuada los pequeños empresarios de las pymes productoras de bienes lácteos principalmente quesos, han proporcionado importante información en las áreas técnicas, comerciales y de gestión, para registrar la línea base de intervención del proyecto, con la finalidad de conseguir formalizar y acreditar sus negocios.
Lesson Study Kaitannya dengan Peningkatan Kompetensi dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: A Komarudin , Qohar Moh. Abdul , Al Ayubi Sholahudin
Published: July 2023

Improving the quality of learning needs to be improved in an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Educators, in this case, teachers and lecturers, need to design learning so that the intended competencies can be achieved optimally. In addition, educators must also be able to evaluate themselves in an effort to improve the learning process that has been carried out. The purpose of this study is to describe lesson study in relation to increasing competence in learning. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, namely collecting library data from various sources, reading, recording, and processing research materials. The results of the study stated that lesson study as a form of fostering an educator in learning can collaborate with models, methods, strategies, and approaches and can be used as a benchmark for the learning process that has been carried out. Competence in this case relates to individual behavior consisting of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor
Keywords: lesson study, learning competence
Vacunación contra el virus del VPH.
Authors: Muñoz-Narváez María Renata , Zhingre-Suárez Alicia Esperanza
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Esta revisión aborda la importancia de la dieta mediterránea en la promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades crónicas. El objetivo es analizar la evidencia científica más reciente sobre sus efectos en la salud y su aplicación clínica.

Metodología: Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura científica, incluyendo estudios, ensayos clínicos y revisiones sistemáticas relacionadas con la dieta mediterránea. Se abarcaron diferentes poblaciones y edades, prestando especial atención a beneficios en enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2, obesidad y deterioro cognitivo.

Resultados: La dieta mediterránea se asocia consistentemente con una reducción del riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, impactando positivamente en factores como el colesterol LDL, la presión arterial y la resistencia a la insulina. Además, se observa una relación inversa entre su adherencia y el riesgo de diabetes tipo 2. En obesidad, se encontraron pruebas alentadoras para la pérdida de peso y mantenimiento de composición corporal saludable. También se destacan beneficios en la función cognitiva y reducción del deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores.

Conclusión: La dieta mediterránea es una estrategia dietética efectiva para mejorar la salud y prevenir enfermedades crónicas. Sus componentes ricos en nutrientes y compuestos bioactivos respaldan la función cardiovascular, metabólica y cognitiva. Su aplicación clínica es relevante para reducir la carga de enfermedades crónicas a nivel mundial.
Heterosis of okra resistance sources for okra yellow vein mosaic virus (OYVMV) in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
Authors: SOLANKEY S S , SINGH A K , SINGH R K
Published: July 2023

Fifty one hybrids of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] were generated by crossing between seventeen lines and three testers. Seventy one (20 parents + 51 hybrids) genotypes were used for screening against okra yellow vein mosaic virus (OYVMV) in open field condition and studied the heterosis for disease resistance and associated yield traits during rainy season and summer season of 2007 and 2008. The disease pressure of OYVMV was high in rainy season crop because of high humidity and rainfall along with more multiplication of whiteflies. Eight parents (VRO 5, VRO 6, AC 108, Arka Abhay, EC 305612, IIVR 435, IIVR 401 and SA 2) and 30 and 33 F1 crosses were found highly resistant for OYVMV disease during both rainy and summer season. Summer season crop was more producible for number of fruits and fruit yield/plant than rainy season crop due to low disease incidence. Those crosses which involved the parents IIVR 198, SA 2, Arka Abhay, AC 108, and VRO 5, gave better heterosis performance for disease resistance and associated yield traits.
Consonancia de Salud y Seguridad Públicas a través del Enfoque de Riesgo
Authors: Alvear Galindo Ma Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

Se busca problematizar el uso del modelo ecológico en la Salud Pública para abordar violencia. Se argumenta que el paradigma del riesgo como elemento explicativo, es insuficiente para compreder el problema y sus causas sociales. Al trasladar la responsabilidad de la violencia hacia las conductas de los sujetos, a partir de las cuales se generan acciones de prevención, justifica y contribuye a endurecer políticas de seguridad. Es necesario trascender esta forma de abordar la violencia y comenzar a pensarla de un modo más integral, esto es menos como acciones aisladas realizadas por individuos y más como resultado de procesos sociales.
BENTUK SECONDARY SKIN PADA RANCANGAN FASAD LABORATORIUM FORENSIK POLRI
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Pakaya Mery
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan iklim tropis sehingga memiliki tingkat penyinaran matahari yang cukup tinggi dibanding negara-negara Asia lainnya. Tingginya penyinaran matahari tersebut sangat mempengaruhi suhu bangunan di Indonesia sehingga banyak solusi yang diterapkan untuk meminimalisir panas guna melindungi bangunan dan penghuni di dalamnya. Salah satu solusi yang banyak diterapkan yaitu secondary skin. Secondary skin merupakan kulit kedua yang diaplikasikan pada fasad bangunan yang memiliki banyak fungsi seperti mengurangi panas matahari yang masuk ke dalam bangunan, melindungi bangunan dari air hujan, membatasi privasi, serta menambah estetika bangunan. Secondary skin yang diterapkan pada rancangan fasad Laboratorium Forensik Polri Cabang Gorontalo terdiri dari 2 jenis yakni secondary skin berbentuk garis vertikal yang terbuat dari material aluminium composite panel (ACP) dan besi hollow, dan secondary skin menyerupai motif karawo yang terbuat dari material glass reinforced concrete (GRC) dan besi hollow.
Turning to the past to see the future: The interpretations of archaic guarani law through the episode of death of fathers Roque Gonzáles, João de Castilhos and Afonso Rodrigues (1628) and their contemporary implications
Authors: Lima Henrique Pereira
Published: July 2023

In the seventeenth century, the Society of Jesus was already a significant acculturating force in the American colonial process, putting in direct contact, on the one hand, with the Iberian and native universe and, on the other, creating new forms of relationship between natives and Iberians, sometimes conflicting. In this process, the work of the Jesuit priests gave shape to episodes of great impact on the American imaginary, both colonial and contemporary, from which emerge the Amerindians and priests, with different features arising from the different interpretations that are made about these historical subjects. Among the conflicts that marked the American continent throughout the Iberian colonialist project due to its military, religious, cultural, historical, and jurisprudential developments, the one that occurred in 1628, when the priests Roque Gonzáles, João de Castilhos, and Afonso Rodrigues were killed in the region of Caaró/Pirapó, in the northwest of the current State of Rio Grande do Sul. The Indians of that territory, led by the cacique-pajé Ñezú, according to the investigations of investigation and the processes of canonization, offered fierce resistance to the Jesuit action in the defense, according to the same processes, of their social organization, called by the natives the "ancient way of being," which, to the Eurocentric gaze, was nothing more than the expression of barbarism and native paganism.
The nationality of the foreign adoptee son of a brazilian adopter: Jurisprudential analysis
Authors: Melo Milena Barbosa de , Cavalcanti Rebeca
Published: July 2023

The silence of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, of 1988, about the nationality of foreign adoptees by Brazilian parents has become the object of judicial interpretation, demanding considerations about which perception should be adopted with regard to the subject. In the first chapter, the concept of nationality and the guiding criteria for its attribution are presented – jus soli and jus sanguinis, which are discussed with emphasis. In addition, the forms of recognition of naturalization recognized by the Constitution of the Republic of 1988 are revisited and, more notably, the legal consequences that radiate from it, specifically with regard to distinctions between native Brazilians, naturalized Brazilians and between these and foreigners. A brief analysis of the requirements for the adoption of a foreign child, verifying the legislation, and the doctrinal divergence regarding the nationality of the adoptee are presented in the second chapter. The third and last chapter focuses on the current position of the Brazilian Judiciary on the recognition of the original Brazilian nationality of foreign children who are adopted by Brazilian parents. This academic essay addresses a delicate topic, little explored by academics and jurisprudence. In addition, the assertions mentioned do not dare to enter into a conclusion per se, but allow reflections in the light of the Principle of the Dignity of the Human Person, guiding the so-called “Citizen Constitution” and the fundamental principle of nationality, which establishes the legal-political bond that unites the people to the State, allowing, of course, an incursion into other future studies.
Laboratory practice complemented with chemical ludo – The design of a multistrategic teaching unit for regular high school chemistry students
Authors: Ferreira Roberto Brasil , Ruiz Simone Cecília Paoli
Published: July 2023

The research refers to the process of presenting and teaching Chemistry to regular high school students who attend the first year. consequently, the project aims to apply the concept of Multistrategic Didactic Units (MDU), which aims to link a variety of didactic sequences in harmony with previously established and delimited learning objectives, recognizing and stereotyping the fundamental concepts necessary to introduce, achieve and practice, in a playful and empirical way, the Teaching of Chemistry to students of the first year of regular high school; execute the appropriate sequences to understand the issues involved; improve school development by relating the contents taught with their social and technological importance, with emphasis on the study of acid bases and indicators, at first; highlight the importance of teacher and student performance in the teaching-learning process, providing recommendations for pedagogical practices to improve Chemistry Teaching. To support the research, we rely on the theoretical contribution of David Ausubel, Amadeo Bego, Cleidson Carneiro Guimarães and modern authors who approach the themes. The methodology for carrying out the research included bibliographic research on the content, practical classes held in the science laboratory on inorganic functions - acids, bases and indicators and the complementation of the methodology with playful activity, the latter being carried out in the media room of the school. This playful activity includes a game, where all the theory taught is explored through objective and essay questions in order to provide an environment suitable for the full development of students' skills and competences.
Darle vida a Vaca Muerta
Authors: Nuñez Jonatan Andrés
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analizan las políticas públicas destinadas a la promoción de la producción de hidrocarburos y sus resultados sobre los hidrocarburos no convencionales en Argentina entre 2012 y 2019. En su primera parte realiza un recorrido por las principales características del sistema energético entre 2003 y 2011, año de confirmación de la magnitud de los depósitos de la formación geológica Vaca Muerta. A partir de allí, pasa al estudio del período abierto luego de la expropiación del 51% del paquete accionario de ypf, en mayo de 2012, hasta la finalización de la presidencia de Mauricio Macri, en diciembre de 2019. A lo largo del artículo se observa la compleja combinación de marcos de protección específicos y precios internacionales de referencia elevados que exigen las empresas para operar sobre hidrocarburos no convencionales. Sin excluir otras experiencias, el eje del texto está puesto en ypf y la provincia de Neuquén.
Grandes empresas en la Argentina de la posconvertibilidad
Authors: Navarro Rocha Leandro Ezequiel
Published: July 2023

Los cambios macroeconómicos e institucionales producto de la salida del régimen de convertibilidad en el año 2002 dieron lugar a importantes transformaciones al interior de la cúpula empresarial argentina, entre los que se destaca la consolidación de nuevos grupos económicos locales que hasta entonces tenían un peso pequeño o eran inexistentes. Uno de estos nuevos grupos es Pampa Energía. Su crecimiento y desarrollo durante estos años lo convirtieron en una de las novedades que tuvo la renovación del empresariado argentino. El objetivo del artículo es analizar la estrategia desarrollada por el grupo tanto en su carácter económico como político, la inserción sectorial alcanzada y los resultados en la implementación de esta estrategia corporativa. Entre las conclusiones a las que se arriba se sostiene que Pampa Energía se constituyó como un grupo económico especializado en el sector energético con participación en los tres segmentos del mercado de energía eléctrica, así como en el de la producción de hidrocarburos y el transporte de gas, que buscó adquirir empresas en una débil situación financiera y con la perspectiva de futuros incrementos tarifarios, junto a la inserción en sectores que contaban con programas estatales de incentivo a la producción
Special Issue Editors' Introductory Note: The Why and How of the Decolonization Discourse
Authors: Chilisa Bagele , Bowman Nicole
Published: July 2023

The theme of the special issue decolonizing evaluation: towards a fifth paradigm,  an initiative of the International Evaluation academy (IEA), was inspired by the concerns that while evaluation reports largely tell stories of success, on the ground there is minimal change, communities remain impoverished, interventions cause harm to the environment and evaluation allow that to happen.
Trauma cardíaco penetrante: particularidades y manejo médico inicial
Authors: Quesada Salas Allan Humberto , Lin Wu Edwin , Navarro Alvarado María José , Quesada Arguedas Daniela
Published: July 2023

El trauma cardíaco penetrante continúa siendo un desafío médico durante su manejo inicial y evolución posterior, caracterizado por la necesidad de un abordaje quirúrgico de emergencia para aquellos con mayor inestabilidad hemodinámica y con altas probabilidades de fallecer sin una intervención inmediata y adecuada, mientras que para aquellos con menor inestabilidad inicial, el empleo de estudios de imagen favorece la toma de decisiones posteriores, justificando el empleo de un tratamiento conservador o en contraparte, una eventual cirugía electiva. Esta revisión caracterizó algunas de las principales particularidades propias de este tipo de trauma, y que permitirá afrontar con mayor seguridad la alta mortalidad que se le atribuye durante sus primeros minutos y horas de evolución.