bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negosiasi Bisnis di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Ramadhona Indah , H Yuris Huswatun , Azzahra Nola
Published: December 2022

Negosiasi merupakan bentuk penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan yang dilakukan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa sendiri atau kuasanya, tanpa bantuan dari pihak lain, dengan cara bermusyawarah atau berunding untuk mencari pemecahan yang dianggap adil diantara para pihak. Hasil dari negosiasi berupa penyelesaian kompromi (compromise solution) yang tidak mengikat secara hukum.Dalam melakukan negosiasi terdapat enam tahapan yang penting yang harus dilakukan: 1. Persiapan, 2. Kontak pertama, 3. Konfrontasi, 4. Konsiliasi 5. Solusi , dan 6. Pasca Negosiasi.Negosiasi dinilai merupakan cara yang paling efektif sebagai sarana pencapaian kepentingan bisnis. Namun, dalam pengimplikasiannya banyak aspek aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam bernegosiasi. Salah satunya adalah bagaimana seorang negosiator mampu memberikan persuasi dalam negosiasinya demi tercapainya suatu tujuan dalam berdiplomasi.
Differential expression of JMJD1C in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of JMJD1C, encoding jumonji domain-containing 1C, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. JMJD1C was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. JMJD1C transcript was present at lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SUMBER DAYA PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT MANGGARAI
Authors: Mauboy Reynalda Betrin
Published: December 2022

Dalam bidang pertanian pola perkebunan di sebut lingko atau kebun komunal dan sistem tanah pertanian yang di sebut lodok.
پیشبینی هوش هیجانی بر اساس شخصیت جامعه پسند در افراد 16 تا 56 ساله ساکن در شهر تهران در دوران کرونا
Authors: saeedi Saeed , Saeedi Zahra
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the present study was to predict emotional intelligence based on the Prosocial Personality in people aged 16 to 56 living in Tehran during the COVID-19 era with descriptive and correlational methods. 92 people (43 women and 49 men) were selected from among the 16 to 56-year-old people living in Tehran during the COVID-19 period of 1400-1401 as the available sample. Data collection was in library and field. Research tools included emotional intelligence questionnaire (MSEIS) and Prosocial Personality (PSB). Due to the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to prevent the spread of the disease, relevant questionnaires were created through the Porsall system, and the link was provided to the participants for answering. The research data was analyzed using SPSS-26 software with two methods of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. In descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, frequency tables and relevant charts were used, and in inferential statistics, according to the research method, regression and Pearson tests were used to check research hypotheses. The results of the regression test of the main hypothesis of emotional intelligence and Prosocial Personality are significant (r=0.000) and Prosocial Personality predicts 14% of emotional intelligence changes in people. Also, the sub-hypotheses of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and its dimensions, including evaluation of emotions in oneself and others, regulation of emotions and perception and understanding of emotions with a Prosocial Personality with a probability of 99% (P<0.01).
Con số 21 lý thú
Authors: Hoàng Vương Q.
Published: December 2022

Mỗi người có thể có một con số lý thú của mình, do sở thích hay sự tình cờ đáng nhớ.
Differential expression of AMOT in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of AMOT, encoding angiomotin, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. AMOT was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. AMOT transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Attention Control Measures Improve the Prediction of Performance in Navy Trainees
Authors: Burgoyne Alexander P. , Mashburn Cody Anthony , Tsukahara Jason S. , Pak Richard , Coyne Joseph T. , Foroughi Cyrus , Sibley Ciara , Drollinger Sabrina M. , Engle Randall W
Published: December 2022

We present a theoretical framework and empirical data from a sample of 490 U.S. Navy trainees (air traffic controllers, student naval aviators, and student naval flight officers) supporting the use of attention control tests in personnel selection. Current military selection tests leave room for improvement when predicting individual differences in work-relevant outcomes and reducing adverse impact. We tested whether measures of attention control, working memory capacity, and fluid intelligence improved the prediction of training success above and beyond the current composite scores used by the U.S. Military. For air traffic controllers in training, attention control explained 9.1% of the unique variance in academic performance, whereas the Armed Forces Qualification Test explained 5.2% of the unique variance. For student naval aviators, incremental validity estimates were generally small and non-significant. For student naval flight officers, attention control measures explained 11.8% of the unique variance in aviation preflight indoctrination training performance and 4.3% of the unique variance in flight performance. In general, attention control measures improved training outcome classification accuracy, and the antisaccade and selective visual arrays tests of attention control demonstrated relatively small differences between majority and minority subgroups.
Active and passive saccadic suppression
Authors: Burns Charles David Gutierrez , Fracasso Alessio
Published: December 2022

In humans, the ability to discriminate object features and location decreases around the onset of saccades, a phenomenon usually referred to as ‘saccadic suppression’. The underlying mechanism of suppression remains elusive, however recent evidence suggests a retinal origin of this phenomenon, following strong disruption in visual flow even in the absence of eye-movements. Here we asked whether the explicit temporal control over a visual shift onset would modulate individual performance. Participants were asked to discriminate shapes presented around the onset of saccades, self-induced (active) visual shifts, and spontaneous (passive) visual shifts. As predicted from previous reports, we observed a decrease in discrimination accuracy around the onset of both saccades and passive shifts. We report stronger suppression during saccades compared to shifts, as well as no significant difference between self-induced and spontaneous shifts. We discuss our findings in relation to current literature, suggesting further studies aimed contributions to suppression of peri-saccadic motion as well as retinal contributions to suppression.
Exploring perceived barriers and facilitators of exercise after stroke: a multi-perspective study
Authors: Davison Rebekah , Brick Noel , Kennedy Niamh , Simms Victoria , SIMPSON LIZ
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Many stroke survivors adopt or return to a sedentary lifestyle after stroke. This sedentarism, in turn, impacts on quality of life, physical function, and puts survivors at a significantly greater risk of another stroke, developing dementia, or chronic illness. There is little known about the barriers and facilitators of exercise after stroke and what could be done to minimise the effects of barriers and to build on facilitators of exercise. The aim of this study was to explore the barriers and facilitators of exercise after stroke from the perspective of stroke survivors, family caregivers, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. Methods: Semi-structured phone interviews with 13 stroke survivors, 8 family caregivers and 13 therapists (one focus group consisting of 4 therapists), exploring perceived barriers and facilitators to exercise after stroke were completed. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Demographic information including current physical activity levels, stroke impact, and physical and mental fatigue were also collected. The themes generated were subsequently mapped onto the Theoretical Domains Framework to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that influence exercise behaviour and help identify appropriate techniques to address perceived barriers. Results: TDF domains that were perceived by all three groups were: knowledge, beliefs about capabilities, beliefs about consequences, goals, memory attention and decision processes, environmental context and resources, social influences and emotion. The most reported TDF domains were environmental context and resources, social influences, emotion and beliefs about capabilities. The most common barriers that were perceived by all three groups were: covid restrictions, access to services, lack of professional support, physical capability and fatigue. The most common facilitators that were perceived by all three groups were: greater access to services and facilities, social support from others and group exercise programmes.Conclusions: Perceptions of the barriers and facilitators of exercise differ across stroke survivors, therapists and caregivers. It is vital that stroke services address the barriers to exercise after stroke and building on the facilitators to ensure that survivors receive optimal post-stroke care.
The effect of exercise intensity and dose on cognitive function in a post-stroke population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Davison Rebekah , Brick Noel , Kennedy Niamh , Simms Victoria , SIMPSON LIZ
Published: December 2022

Background: Research indicates that aerobic exercise can enhance cognitive activity after stroke, however the optimal parameters of exercise for cognitive function after stroke are largely unknown.Objectives: The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine whether exercise intensity and dose had an impact on cognitive improvement after stroke. No review to date has focused on the effects of exercise intensity and dose on cognitive function in a stroke population.Methods: Five databases (OVID Medline, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, and Scopus) were searched for eligible studies.Results: Thirteen studies (11 high quality; 1 moderate; 1 poor), representing data from 551 survivors met inclusion criteria, including ten long-term and three acute exercise interventions. Moderate-intensity exercise programmes of at least 8 weeks duration significantly improved attention, executive function, working memory, memory, speed of processing, intelligence, and visuospatial function. Interventions less than 8 weeks did not report significant improvements in working memory. There was no evidence that higher intensity or dose elicited greater cognitive improvements. However, considerable heterogeneity existed regarding exercise characteristics and cognitive measures used across studies. The meta-analysis indicated that aerobic exercise did not affect processing speed, set shifting, or working memory.Conclusions: Based on the novel findings of this review, exercise rehabilitation post-stroke should aim to achieve a minimum dose of at least eight weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise to improve cognitive function.
The Theory of Planned Behaviour Doesn't Reveal 'Attitude-Behaviour' Gap? Contrasting the Effects of Moral Norms vs. Idealism and Relativism in Predicting Pro-Environmental Behaviours
Authors: Zaikauskaite Laura , Grzybek Alicja , Mumford Rachel E. , Tsivrikos Dimitrios
Published: December 2022

The inconsistency between pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours, called the 'attitude-behaviour' gap, has been reported in many scenarios relating to sustainable actions. However, the reasons for it are not entirely clear. It has been proposed that the 'attitude-behaviour' gap is driven by the moral dimension whereby moral attitudes fail to translate into subsequent moral behaviours. If so, the lacking integration of moral dimension into the environmental domain serves as a generalisable factor to improve the accuracy of predicting pro-environmental behaviours. Hence, we aimed to explore (i) whether the addition of a moral element to the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) shows the 'attitude-behaviour' gap and (ii) whether the ethics position questionnaire (EPQ) is a more suitable measure of morality within the TPB framework, as compared to that of moral norms. The results from 181 US MTurk participants disclosed that the addition of the moral element to the TPB framework did not reveal the presence of the 'attitude-behaviour' gap, despite both moral norms and idealism significantly predicting pro-environmental attitudes. The findings do not indicate whether moral norms or idealism should be used as a more accurate measure of morality within the TPB framework, although relativism was found to have no significant effects. Further investigation of why the moral element does not reveal the 'attitude-behaviour' gap within the TPB framework predicting pro-environmental behaviours would help understand the reasons why rational choice models tend to overestimate theoretical vs. real-life engagement with sustainability.
Pelatihan Penerapan Sanitasi Proses Produksi dengan Mitra Dekaka Shop dan UMKM di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Saputro Erwan Adi , Putra Andre Yusuf Trisna , Pratama Arista , Latief Masykuri , Mahendra Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Toko Dekaka merupakan usaha lokal yang dipelopori oleh Bapak Kasmadi pada tahun 2015 yang beralamat di Jalan Jatikerto 292, Bedali, Kromengan, Rezim Malang. Kendala yang terlihat oleh UMKM Toko Dekaka adalah tidak adanya informasi tentang proses sanitasi dalam siklus produksi kepada UMKM dan membuat kualitas barang menjadi tidak bisa dibilang ideal. Dengan demikian, melalui aksi Matching Asset, dilakukan persiapan terhadap pemanfaatan proses produksi dengan sanitasi kepada UMKM. Dalam pelaksanaan program pembinaan dan gerakan inovasi ini, akan mengkonsolidasikan hipotesis dan praktik dengan kegiatan yang dipadukan dalam jaringan dan luar jaringan. Melalui gerakan persiapan ini dapat lebih mengembangkan kualitas barang yang sebesar-besarnya bagi UMKM Toko Dekaka dan selanjutnya UMKM lainnya di Malang.
PENINGKATAN DIGITAL LITERACY COMPETENCIES SISWA/SISWI SEBAGAI SMART DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP MELALUI PENYULUHAN INTERNET SEHAT DAN AMAN DI SMPN 3 JATIAGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Purnamayanti Arnila , Karmilasari Vina , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this counseling is to improve the knowledge and understanding competence and digital literacy of the students of SMPN 3 Jati Agung, South Lampung on the importance of access and adoption of healthy and safe internet technology. The method used is counseling by the resource persons in which there are, measuring information literacy skills, providing education and training, interactive dialogue and monitoring. The result of this study is that the participants' mastery of healthy and safe internet counseling material experienced a significant increase from the low score before the training, which was only 54%, increasing to 94% in the very good category. In general, the increase can be concluded as 40%. Mastery of this concept can be demonstrated by participants in interpreting the concept of smart digital citizenship in the world of education, introduction of healthy and safe internet programs, internet etiquette culture, and safe digital-based information retrieval.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DESTINASI EKOWISATA WAE BOBOK MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERPRETASI
Authors: Rostini Ida Ayu , Rudiyanto Roseven , Hutagalung Septian , Kaban Irna Karina J , Ciptosari Fitri
Published: December 2022

Wae Bobok is a forest area in Tanjung Boleng Village, West Manggarai Regency, that used as a rest area for local people who drive between districts as well as an ecotourism destination. Not only a variety of special culinary, Wae Bobok offers a number of attractions in surrounding area, such as view point, spring, waterfall, outbond and camping site. Interpretive media is one aspect that needs to be developed in Wae Bobok in order to improve the quality of ecotourism destinations and increase knowledge for tourists. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge regarding the concept of interpretation and train the community in developing interpretation media in Wae Bobok area. By using a community based-development approach and field observations, this activity try to produce a short narrative of tourist attractions in Wae Bobok area as well as interpretive media such as brochure and promotional video that can be used by visitors.
GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF PINE FORESTS IN UKRAINIAN POLISSIA
Authors: LESNIK O. , BLYSHCHYK V. , ODRUZHENKO A. , BEHAL M.
Published: December 2022

The main prerequisite for this study is the use of forest resources corresponding to the principles of sustainable forest management. The purpose of this study is to figure out the growth characteristics of pine stands and their physiological response to adverse factors. The experimental material (cores) was selected from pine forests of Ukrainian Polissia using Haglöf increment borer at breast height of 1.3 m. The number of annual rings and the parameters of radial increment were found using the ImageJ software. The result was a tree-ring chronology of sample trees. Statistical analysis of the experimental data proved that the radial increment variability decreases with age, and it ranges within 0.99-2.78 mm. The average radial increment value in the data set under study is 1.79 mm. The average number of annual rings of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees is 80: the minimum is 61, the maximum is 92. The correlation analysis of experimental data proved that the pairwise correlation coefficients of radial increment (-0.54) and current increment by diameter (-0.53) have an inverse relationship with the age of trees, and diameter at breast height with age – a direct relationship (0.87). The developed mathematical models of the dynamics of the width of the annual ring, the diameter at breast height and the current increment by diameter allow estimating the growth characteristics of Scots pine trees throughout their life. The obtained results were compared with the growth tables of fully stocked (at a relative stocking of 1.0) stands. The adequacy test of the developed mathematical models proved the accuracy of the given patterns and is as follows: for the width dynamics of the annual ring – 0.46; the diameter at breast height – 0.78, and the percentage of current increment by diameter – 0.51. Based on standardisation of individual chronologies by calculating sensitivity coefficients, no significant physiological response was established. Accordingly, the impact of short-term stress reactions is insignificant. The maximum resistance of pine stands to adverse environmental factors is achieved at the age of 50-60 years. This study is important to evaluate the impact of climate change and other adverse factors on the growth of pine stands and forecasting the dynamics of biometric indices. The obtained results can be used by the specialists at IA “Ukrderzhlisproekt” to update biometric indices and substantiate the use of forest resources
USE OF DEAD OAK WOOD IN FURNITURE PRODUCTS
Authors: PINCHEVSKA О. , HORBACHOVA O. , ZAVIALOV D. , HOLOVACH I. , ROMASEVICH YU.
Published: December 2022

Today, furniture made of wood, on which the openings of insect passageways are visible, is popular. Artificially creating such holes on healthy wood does not meet the aesthetic needs of consumers. Considering the annual increase of 8-10 thousand hectares in drying oak stands in Ukraine and, accordingly, the cost of deadwood reduced by almost 50%, it is proposed to use it after proper treatment to destroy pests for the manufacture of furniture products. An analysis of wood disinfection methods was carried out, which transformed over time from non-toxic substances and processing methods – oil, tar, resin, storage in salt water, charring to modern ones using harmful chemical compounds – pentachlorophenol, alkaline chloride, sodium fluorosilicates, tars, DDT, etc. Analysis of available methods for exterminating timber pests allowed distinguishing antiseptics, fumigation, ultra-high frequency current treatment and thermal modification. The purpose of this study was to determine the method of disinfection of sawn goods made from deadwood oak for further use in furniture products. Theoretical and experimental methods were used to achieve this purpose. The scientific originality of this study lies in the application of the fuzzy logic method to select the priority method of wood disinfection, which lies in decomposition of the problem into simpler components and step-by-step prioritisation of the evaluated components using paired comparisons. For alternative options to achieve the purpose, the following criteria were applied: efficiency, environmental friendliness, industrial manufacturability, durability of the result. The corresponding calculations performed, confirmed by the required consistency index, showed the priority of the method of thermal modification of wood. Experimental studies of heat treatment with the proposed modes of deadwood oak with existing pests, namely Xyleborus dispar (Xyleborus dispar), were carried out. The study determined the possibility of using the action of hot temperatures (t>110 °C) for complete sterilisation of deadwood oak. The result of practical application of this eco-safe method for the manufacture of tabletops has shown its effectiveness and can be useful for furniture makers
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PROPAGATION OF BLACK POPLAR HYBRIDS “SAN GIORGIO” AND “GHOY”
Authors: PINCHUK A. , KLYUVADENKO A. , IVANYUK I. , VASYLYSHYN R. , ZAIETS K.
Published: December 2022

Energy independence of the country can be solved in several ways. One of them is the creation of energy plantations of woody plants. The area increase of such plantations is limited by the insufficient amount of high-quality planting material. Hybrid plants of the genus Populus are of considerable interest when creating plantations. Given that not all hybrids are successfully propagated by conventional vegetative methods, the use of biotechnological methods, namely microclonal propagation, solves the mentioned problem. This method allows obtaining a large amount of highquality, uniform planting material. The purpose of this study was to develop the technology of microclonal propagation of black poplar hybrids ‘San Giorgio’ and ‘Ghoy’. The study used generally accepted biotechnological methods in the author’s modification at all stages of obtaining planting material of regenerating plants of poplar hybrids. Studies have established a positive effect when obtaining an aseptic culture of sterilising substances 0.1% AgNO3, 2.5 and 1.25% NaClO, 0.05% sodium merthiolate and 0.1% HgCl2. The largest number of aseptic viable explants was obtained by cultures using a 0.05% solution of sodium merthiolate after exposure for 5 and 10 minutes. When rooting microshoots on a hormone-free nutrient medium ½ MS and with the addition of 0.1-1.0 mg/l IBA, it was established that the best parameters for rooting microshoots are on a hormone-free nutrient medium ½ MS. Adaptation was carried out for 4 weeks in a greenhouse on a substrate that included components of peat:sand:perlite in a ratio of 1:1:1. The viability of regenerating plants of black poplar hybrids ‘San Giorgio’ and ‘Ghoy’ was more than 91%. The conducted research and the obtained results will be useful for producers of planting material and the scientific environment, which develop renewable energy sources through the creation of energy plantations of fast-growing woody plants
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ СКРИНІНГУ ДОНОРСЬКОЇ КРОВІ ТА ЇЇ КОМПОНЕНТІВ НА МАРКЕРИ ТРАНСФУЗІЙНО-ТРАНСМІСИВНИХ ІНФЕКЦІЙ В УКРАЇНІ ЗА ПЕРІОД 2014–2020 рр.
Authors: Primak S. V. , Chuhriiev A. M. , Novak V. L. , Bura T. M.
Published: December 2022

В країнах Європейського Союзу, за даними Європейського директорату з контролю якості лікарських засобів і охорони здоров’я Ради Європи (EDQM), у 2016 р. медіана рівня поширеності маркерів ВІЛ ½, гепатиту В і С серед первинних донорів крові становила відповідно 3,9; 81,5 та 49,8 на 100 000 донорів. Серед повторних донорів спостерігалася медіана значно нижчого рівня поширеності (ВІЛ, гепатит В і С), а саме 1; 1,8 та 1,4 на 100 000 донорів. За даними Інституту патології крові та трансфузійної медицини НАМН України, рівень поширеності маркерів ВІЛ, гепатиту В і гепатиту С серед донорів у 2016 р. становив відповідно 83,3; 633,3; 866,6 та сифілісу 557,1 на 100 000 донацій. Навіть серед повторних донорів України у 2016 р. рівень поширеності маркерів ВІЛ, гепатиту В і С значно перевищував рівень країн ЄС – відповідно 14,4; 119,9; та 184,8 на 100 000 донацій. Зареєстрований рівень поширеності маркерів ВІЛ, гепатиту В і С серед донорів у 2020 р. має тенденцію до зниження, але лишається значно вищим за показник країн ЄС у 2016 р. – 54,4; 295,9 та 650,2 на 100 000 донацій. Високий рівень поширеності маркерів трансфузійно-трансмісивних інфекцій серед донорів України вимагає встановлення причин, які впливають на ситуацію, та перегляду Національної стратегії порядку скринінгу донорської крові.
MIŁOŚĆ A SZTUCZNA INTELIGENCJA
Authors: Skorupka Alfred
Published: December 2022

Kai-Fu Lee, który jest jednym z czołowych specjalistów od SI w Chinach, wyraził pogląd, że miłość jest tym, co istotnie odróżnia nas od SI oraz stanowi o naszym człowieczeństwie. Autor artykułu prezentuje filozoficzno-psychologiczne uzasadnienie dla tego poglądu Lee.
MEANING, TRANSLATION AND CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION: AN AFRICAN PHILOSOPHICAL DEBATE
Authors: Ujomu Philip Ogo
Published: December 2022

The subject to be interrogated is the problem of the extent to which differences in meaning across cultural experiences often affect translation and the chances of human communication. This is particularly significant in a world currently plagued by oppression, domination, colonialism, conflicts, prejudices, intolerance, discrimination, inequity and misconceptions.We are examining the issue of the perception that difference is a threat to cooperation, harmony and dialogue among peoples and institutions of the world. The aim of this study is to philosophically examine this idea and to show that cultural difference could be a tool for building up a world where the much required values of harmony, respect for others, reciprocity and cooperation can be established using philosophical arguments by prominent or eminent African philosophers such as Wiredu and Diop amongothers. Methodologically, this study is necessary because there is a need to examine the philosophical dimensions of this issue from an African philosophical viewpoint. Wiredu pushes the argument from cultural universals while Diop makes a case for a cultural and historical basis of difference. Our key finding has been to show that there are some key philosophical theoriesthat go beyond the views of Wiredu and Diop among others. The idea is to anchor difference on a set of moral values needed for establishing enduring intercultural dialogue on an ethical foundation. The work identifies for instance, tolerance, mutual recognition, compromise and human dignity as pillars of enduring mutually respectful intercultural communication.
EFFECTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN BASIC EDUCATION LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Putri Armi Permana , Thamrin Tahir Muhammad Ilyas , Arisah Nur , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran efektif yang diterapkan di Sekolah Dasar pada masa pandemi COVID–19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang guru SD yang memenuhi kriteria untuk menjadi informan. Adapun teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuliatitaf dengan model interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran efektif di tengah situasi pandemi COVID–19 meliputi: (1) dilakukan secara luring (luar jaringan) di salah satu rumah siswa dengan cara membuat 2 kelompok dalam 1 kelas untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran luring tersebut; dan (2) dilakukan dengan sistem PTMT (Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas) dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan.Abstract. This study aims to determine the effective learning implementation strategy implemented at the 90 Mattumpu State Elementary School during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a research with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 3 elementary school teachers who met the criteria to become informants.  The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The investigation/analysis of the data used qualitative analysis techniques with interactive models which included data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that effective learning strategies in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic situation at SD Negeri 90 Mattumpu include: (1) carried out offline (outside the network) in one of the students' homes by making 2 groups in 1 class to carry out offline learning ; and (2) carried out with the PTMT system (limited face-to-face learning) while still implementing health protocols.
PERAN AGAMA, PENDIDIKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCEGAH PSIKOSOMATIK COVID-19
Authors: Muhajarah Kurnia , Saekan Mukhamad , Ramadhani Shofana , Kusnanto Charis , Hasanah Shofiatun
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Corona Virus Disease atau yang dikenal dengan COVID-19 adalah virus yang berasal dari China, virus ini menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS CoV-2. Dampak penyebaran pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya kesehatan fisik tetapi juga berdampak pada kesehatan mental individu yaitu munculnya kecemasan dan psikosomatik. Psikosomatik ini perlu dikelola dengan baik agar tetap waspada namun tidak berlebihan. Saat kondisi seperti ini perlu cara untuk membentengi diri, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan bijak, mencari informasi yang terpercaya, melihat kajian yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan, selalu berdoa agar hati tenang dan meyakini bahwa pandemi adalah kehendak Allah dan ujian dari Allah agar kita tetap tenang. bersyukur atas kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran agama, pendidikan dan teknologi bagi masyarakat dalam mencegah psikosomatik selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah agama tidak menghambat kemajuan pendidikan teknologi. Peran agama dan pendidikan dalam perkembangan teknologi setidaknya ada dua yaitu: Pertama, menjadikan akidah Islam sebagai paradigma pendidikan dan teknologi. Kedua, menjadikan syariah Islam (yang lahir dari aqidah Islam) sebagai standar bagi pemanfaatan pendidikan dan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Abstract: Corona Virus Disease or known as COVID-19 is a virus originating from China, the virus spreads quickly throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS CoV-2 virus. The impact of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is not only physical health but also has an impact on individual mental health, namely the emergence of anxiety and psychosomatic. This psychosomatic needs to be managed properly in order to stay alert but not excessive. When conditions like this need a way to fortify oneself, by using technology wisely, looking for reliable information, seeing studies that can reduce anxiety, always praying for the heart to be calm and believing that the pandemic is a will from Allah and a test from Allah so that we can stay calm. grateful for health. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of religion, education and technology for society in preventing psychosomatics during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method uses literature or literature and library research methods. The result of this study is that religion does not hinder the progress of education and technology. The role of religion and education in the development of technology is at least two folds, namely: First, making the Islamic faith a paradigm of education and technology. Second, making Islamic sharia (which was born from Islamic creed) is as the standard for the use of education and technology in everyday life.
MEGAMES: MINIATUR SHOWCASE INDONESIA BAGI ANAK DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Rundu'Padang Lidya , Zai Nove Kristiani , Soloha Steni , Novalina Martina , Siahaan Ruth Judica , Silalahi Edwin Goklas
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Permainan Tradisional Anak di Era Globalisasi bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan serta melestarikan kembali permainan tradisional yang mulai luntur  di era globalisasi. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini, yakni memfokuskan pada anak-anak dimana mereka diharapkan dapat lebih mengenal kebudayaan/tradisi dalam bentuk permainan tradisional yang sudah mulai memudar penggunaannya. Peneliti menggunakan studi literatur yang biasa disebutkan dengan studi pustaka atau dengan pengumpulan data melalui berbagai sumber jurnal sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian ditemukan, bahwa solusi di era globalisasi adalah dengan tetap menggunakan teknologi, tetapi memasukan nilai-nilai tradisional, salah satunya melalui aplikasi MeGames. Sebagai hasilnya kita tidak dapat menampik adanya globalisasi dan permainan tradisional masih bisa tetap diterapkan melalui aplikasi MeGames. Dimana aplikasi tersebut berisi 2000 permainan dari 34 provinsi yang memperkenalkan kekayaan Indonesia.Abstract:  Traditional Children's Games in the Era of Globalization aim to overcome and not stand alone, traditional games are starting to fade in the era of globalization. Researchers use literature studies which are commonly called literature studies or data collection through various journal sources as support. The results of the study, that the solution in the era of globalization is to continue to use technology, but incorporate traditional values, one of which is through the MeGames application. As a result, it is undeniable that globalization and traditional games can still be applied through the MeGames application. Where the application contains 2000 games from 34 provinces that introduce the wealth of Indonesia.
(+)-EPOXYDONE: A MAJOR SECONDARY METABOLITE AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT FROM Phomopsis sp. TcBt1Bo-6 ISOLATED FROM STEM OF BROTOWALI PLANT (Tinospora crispa)
Authors: A. Fathoni  , S. Hudiyono  , Cahyana A.H. , A. Nurkanto  , A. Agusta
Published: December 2022

Isolation, characterization, and bioproduction capacity of (+)-epoxydone produced by Phomopsis sp. TcBt1Bo-6 was performed in this present report. The fungus was cultured in potatoes dextrose broth (PDB) medium. Isolation and purification of (+)-epoxydone using chromatography methods. The metabolite structure elucidation was carried out by using UV, FTIR, 1D/2D-NMR, MS, and optical rotation, and compared with other reports. This fungus has the bioproduction ability of (+)-epoxydone of 189.43 mg/L. The metabolite of (+)-epoxydone has potent as antibacterial and antimycobacterial against E.coli, S.aureus, and M.smegmatis with MIC values of 25, > 50, and 50 (partial) μg/mL, respectively. This study is the new report on the bioproduction of bioactive metabolite (+)-epoxydone as well as the antibacterial and antimycobacterial activities of this compound.
TREASURE WRAPPED IN AN ENIGMA: CHEMISTRY AND INDUSTRIAL RELEVANCE OF ENZYMES FROM RARE ACTINOMYCETES
Authors: S. Borkar Sucharitha , Shetty Mithali , Pai Aravind , Chandrashekar K. S. , Aswatha Ram H. N. , Kolathur Kiran Kumar , Kamath B. Venkatesh , Khera Kanav
Published: December 2022

Microbial enzymes are known for their versatile catalytic property. With the advent of enzyme engineering, stringent environmental rules restraining the use of toxic chemicals, and need for the sustainable resource, there is a mounting demand for the utilization of these enzymes. Classified under Gram-positive filamentous bacteria, actinomycetes are ubiquitous and are one of the major sources of enzymes, antibiotics, and various such bioactive molecules. Rare actinomycetes are a less explored genera of actinomycetes. However, they are also a potential source of a diverse spectrum of enzymes that are principal of commercial importance. Enzymes produced by rare actinomycetes have a wide array of applications ranging from bioremediation techniques to the estimation of serum cholesterol levels. This untapped resource is industrially as well as biotechnologically valuable. Oxidative enzymes and esterases are two very important classes of enzymes produced by rare actinomycetes. The fundamental principles of catalysis applied by the organic catalysts are also relevant to the enzymes. This review highlights how this unexploited resource could be effectively exploited for various commercial applications and gives an overview of the industrial and biochemical applications of oxidative enzymes and esterases produced by rare actinomycetes. Protein engineering and modern biotechnology have been capable of manipulating the enzyme design making it a more stable and efficient asset to the industries
THERMODYNAMIC-KINETIC RESEARCH AND MATHEMATICAL PLANNING ON THE OBTAINING OF PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING COMPONENTS BASED ON COTTREL DUST FROM PHOSPHORUS PRODUCTION WASTE
Authors: Smailov B.M. , Zakirov B.S. , Beisenbayev O.K. , Tleuov A.S. , Issa A.B. , Azimov А.M. , Issabayev N.N. , Bolyssova G.S. , Toktabek A.A.
Published: December 2022

The research work is designed to develop a technology for the disposal of phosphorus-containing waste through their complex processing to solve regional environmental problems. In this development, thermodynamic and kinetic patterns are determined and optimal process parameters are established using the method of mathematical planning of experiments.
PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE/LITHOPONE NANOPARTICLES AS SUBSTITUTION OF TiO2 PIGMENT FOR MATTE-TYPE WATER-BASED PAINT
Authors: B. Isfa  , N. Jamarun  , Emriadi  , S. Arief  , Ritonga A.H. , V. Sisca
Published: December 2022

This study optimized the Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) and lithopone mixture (50:50) as substitution pigments of titanium dioxide (TiO2) in matt-type water-based paint. Matt-type water-based paint has been made in two steps; (1) mill base paste preparation and (2) water-based paint production (layout process). Pigment characterization showed that PCC/lithopone mixture produced a white solid of 95.57%, crystallinity degree of 91.5%, and a diameter small size particle of 198.29 nm. Application of PCC/lithopone mixture as pigment into matttype water-based paints has resulted in good dispersibility and hiding power while exhibiting the same whiteness quality as TiO2 and glossy better than TiO2. Keywords: PCC; Lithopone; TiO2; Pigment
BETA VULGARIS MEDIATED BIO-INSPIRED COPPER NANOPARTICLE AND ITS APPLICATION AS A ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT
Authors: Singh Darshan , Rawat Deepti , Bhatia Meenam
Published: December 2022

Metal nanoparticles have witnessed incredible growth due to their wide applications in a variety of areas. The present paper describes the biological synthesis of Cu NPs by aqueous extract of Beta Vulgaris, commonly called beetroot. Betalains present in the Beta Vulgaris have the capability of reducing and capping Cu NPs preventing the agglomeration and oxidation of Cu NPs. The formation of Cu NPs was confirmed by various spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Visible spectrophotometer, FT-IR, SEM and EDAX analysis. After confirmation, antibacterial properties were analyzed against three bacterial strains E. coli, Promicromonospora and Bacillus subtilis. They were found to show good antibacterial properties.
FLAVONOID GLYCOSIDE COMPOUND FROM TOMBILI SEED (Caesalpinia bonducella) AND ITS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
Authors: J. A. Musa Weny , Bialangi Nurhayati , Kadir Kilo Ahmad , Lamangantjo C. J. , Situmeang Boima , Ibrahim Agus Malik
Published: December 2022

Caesalpinia bonducella, known as ‘tombili’ belongs to the family of Fabaceae. Tombili has been empirically used as traditional medicine. In a previous study, phytochemical screening showed that tombili seed contained alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, and tannin compounds. This research aimed to isolate an antioxidant compound from tombili seed extract. Fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol as a solvent. All fractions were tested for their antioxidant potential. The ethyl acetate fraction gave a better antioxidant potential (IC50 86.153±4.22 ppm) than it has purified. Characterization of an isolated compound using various spectroscopies data, including UV, FTIR, 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR, and LCMS/MS. The structure of the isolated compound was suggested as 7- (β-DGlucopyranosyloxy) 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (homoplantaginin). The IC50 value
INVESTIGATION ON STRUCTURAL, MORPHOLOGICAL, THERMAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF BLEND PPY- PVA THIN FILMS DOPED WITH NANO TiO2 PARTICLES
Authors: Reddy T. Ramesh , Reddy M. Ravindar , Subrahmanyam A. R. , Kumar J. Siva , Reddy M. Maheshwar
Published: December 2022

Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA), Poly Pyrrole (PPY), and PPY-PVA blend thin films loaded with varying concentrations of nano TiO2 particles were prepared by using the in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization technique. Prepared films have undergone several characterization techniques i.e., XRD, UV- Spectroscopy, SEM, and DSC to study their structural, morphological, optical, and thermal properties. SEM images revealed that the surface morphology of PPY has been significantly modified upon the addition of PVA and nano TiO2 particles and observed the presence of pores on the surface. XRD spectra disclose that the amorphous nature of PPY whereas semi-crystalline nature of PVA and the amorphous nature of PPY-PVA blend thin film, also revealed that the concentration of dopant imparts the crystallinity to the nanocomposite thin films. The DSC thermographs confirmed that the shifting of melting temperature towards the higher temperature side in PPY-PVA blend thin film compared to pure PPY and PVA and the addition of dopant has changed melting points towards slightly lower temperature side. Direct band gap values of prepared thin films have been calculated by plotting UV graphs, and these were diminished as rising in the concentration of dopant which supports the conductivity level of thin films.
Investigation of the relationship between the levels of public trust and corruption: A topological model and statistical methods
Authors: Egorova Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the concepts of "trust" and "corruption of society" and explores the interdependence between them using the international indexes Edelman Trust Barometer (ETB) and Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The research methods are: 1) the topological model proposed by the authors, based on the averaged values of these indices; 2) correlation and regression analysis; 3) interval method (studying the dependence on the selected intervals of the averaged values of ETB and CPI). The topological model uses data on the values of these indices for 28 countries and was developed in two versions for the time periods (2011–2021) and (2013–2019). In both cases, the model gives a similar picture of the points placement on the coordinate plane, which indicates the stability of the results. A comparison of empirical data over the time periods revealed countries with a relatively stable ratio of ETB and CPI indices (Germany, Indonesia, Canada, Colombia, France) and countries where this ratio is noticeably changing (Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hong Kong, Italy, the Netherlands). The analysis of the topological model was carried out and zones of low, medium and high levels of corruption were identified. Zones are characterized by a specific type of relationship between ETB and CPI indices. The general type of dependence of the level of trust on corruption in the form of a horizontal S-shaped curve is approximately determined. Regression analysis using time series data for 28 countries was performed. Statistically significant linear regression equations (reflecting the relationship between the considered economic categories) were obtained for some countries (the Netherland, Sweden and Japan). The conclusion about the significant nonlinearity of the studied relationship is made. This is evidenced by both the visual analysis of the topological model and the results of regression analysis conducted for the selected intervals of change values of the ETB and CPI indexes.
Verokapinakirja : tutkimus verokapinoista, verolakoista ja muista veroprotesteista
Authors: Linnakangas Esko
Published: December 2022

Vaikka verokapinoista ja muistakin verolakoista on kirjoitettu ulkomailla paljon, on puuttunut tutkimus, jossa olisi analysoitu kootusti veroprotestien esiintymistä, syitä, kohteita, protestoijia, muotoja ja seurauksia. On myös puuttunut historia- ja oikeustieteellinen tutkimus Suomen itsenäisyyden ajan veroprotesteista. Tällä julkaisulla paikataan noita tutkimusaukkoja. Kirjassa ei rajoituta veroprotestien historian esittelyyn ja analyysiin. Mukana on myös teemaan liittyvien kysymysten oikeustieteellistä käsittelyä: selvitetään veroprotestien oikeussääntöjä ja tarkastellaan laillisia ja laittomia vaikutusmahdollisuuksia veroihin.