bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production and Application of Organic Fertilizer for White Leg Shrimp and Milkfish Cultivation
Authors: Nur Indriyani , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Baheri Baheri
Published: January 2022

The slow growth of white leg shrimp and milkfish cultivation became a concern in the location of community service activity (PKM). This was mainly due to food limitation, especially concerning the difficulty in natural food development. The purpose of this endeavor is to apply the production technology and application of organic fertilizer for the cultivation of white leg shrimp and milkfish along the marginal embankments. This endeavor was carried out in April to November 2019 in Mondoe Village, Konawe Selatan District, Southeast Sulawesi. This activity was manifested by providing production facilities, training, production of organic fertilizer, the use of organic fertilizer, white leg shrimp and milkfish cultivation, monitoring, and activities evaluation. The implementation of this activity was able to increase the knowledge, perception, and skills of participants as partners in producing fermented organic fertilizer. The application of the use of organic fertilizer was able to provide alternatives and overcome the limitation of fertilizer for aquaculture businesses in embankments. The results of this PKM were proven to be able to improve partners' knowledge and skills and provide solutions in overcoming the limitation of fertilizer especially in terms of aquaculture businesses in embankments.
Efforts to Control Blood Pressure among Hypertension Patients in the Community Health Center of Sei Mencirim Working Area, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Gultom Agustina Boru , Batubara Arbani
Published: January 2022

Community Health Center of  Sei Mencirim working area had various health problems, one of which was hypertension. There were 2 villages have many cases of hypertension, including Sei Beras Sekata and Sei Mencirim Village. Lifestyle interventions can reduce blood pressure and other interventions such as pharmacology. Lifestyle interventions include dietary behavior, weight management, regular physical exercise and, stress management through progressive muscle relaxation exercises. Participants  were 45 people with hypertension, divided into 2 groups consisting of 22 participants from Sei Beras Sekata  and 23 participants from Sei Mencirim Village. The team has given educational intervention about efforts to control blood pressure and progressive muscle relaxation exercises by explaining, asking questions, giving examples, and  inviting participants to do it. Measurement of knowledge used a questionnaire and, blood pressure used an Omron digital sphygmomanometer. Implementation activities included pre-test, intervention, and post-test were given on the same day. This activity was carried out in September 2020. The results of the intervention showed an increase in knowledge of 1.09, a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 9.42 mmHg and, a diastolic score of 4.64 mmHg. Education with progressive muscle relaxation exercises has increased knowledge scores, decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure scores.
Effect of Corrosion on Mild Steel in Food Processing Industry: A Review
Authors: C. Kingsley Chukwuemeka , Uche Remy , O.C Nwufo
Published: January 2022

Corrosion is a watch word when it comes to the deterioration of material exposed tochemical, electrochemical or biochemical substances in the environment, this results to electron loss in metal as they come in contact with oxygen and water. Mild steel is one of the major materials exposed to this corrosion in humid air, acidic and other environment, it finds its application in construction work in the industry because of its low cost, it is chosen as a material of choice even in food processing industry, The aim of the work is to review literature on the effect of corrosion of mild steel in food processing industry, the tomato fruit which is also a vegetable was used as a case study to carried out the review, the review highlighted the detection, prevention, method, inspection and control method to tackle corrosion problem. The review also explained the different forms of corrosion and how they affect metals.
Преступления нацизма на территории Калмыцкой АССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны (август 1942 – начало января 1943 г.)
Authors:   Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University (11, Pushkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Ubushaev Vladimir B.  , Krasnozhenova Elena E. , Vinogradov Sergey V. , Eschenko Yuliya G. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (29, Politekhnicheskaya St., 195251 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation),   Astrakhan State University (20A, Tatishchev St., 414056 Astrakhan, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2022

Introduction. In Russian historiography, there are works devoted to the Nazi occupation policy on the USSR occupied territories, with historians focusing on the study of the occupation regime policies, the problems of military everyday life, and the partisan movement. The article aims to study pertinent archival documents to reveal the character of the Nazi occupation regime on the territory of the Kalmyk ASSR. Materials and methods. The source base of the research comprised the archival materials of the Extraordinary State Commission for Ascertaining and Investigating Crimes Perpetrated by the German-Fascist Invaders and their Accomplices and the Republic’s State Commission for Investigating Crimes Perpetrated by the German-Fascist Invaders and their Accomplices. The materials are largely introduced by the authors into scientific circulation for the first time. The research was based on comparative-historical and statistical methods, the method of source studies, structural-diachronic and system analysis. Results. The article sheds light on the basic principles of the Nazi occupation policy, on the occupiers’ crimes against the civilian population, their economic policy, and the organization of forced labor in the Republic, including compulsory transfer of the population to Germany. Conclusions. The armies of the Wehrmacht followed the program of extermination of millions of civilians, which was set out in the plan “Ost”. The Nazi policy towards the civilian population of Kalmyk ASSR was characterized by the most severe repression for any form of disobedience to the occupation authorities. The reasons for the violence could be any form of resistance against the invaders, contacts with partisans, and refusal of forced labor. The people had to pay numerous taxes, they were subjected to looting by soldiers and officers of the Wehrmacht and its allies. These and other acts of Nazi crimes must not be forgotten, liability for them has no statute of limitations.
Газета немецких оккупантов «Свободная земля»: парадигма фашистской пропаганды инвертированной цели войны против Советского Союза
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Maksimov Konstantin N.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article aims to analyze the newspaper ’Svobodnaya zemlya’ (Free Land), published for a short time (September-December 1942) by German occupying forces in Kalmykia. The newspaper has not been the object of a special study so far. Its main purpose was propaganda, used by the occupiers as one of the most important psychological and ideological weapons of war. The Nazi propaganda targeted the population of the occupied territories, subjecting the people to massive psychological and ideological pressures. Hence, every genre of the newspaper was designed and adapted to carry on disguised Nazi propaganda. Material and methods. The source for the research data was ’Svobodnaya zemlya’, the organ of the German administration at the time of Nazi occupation of the Kalmyk territory. Notably, the historiography in this country and abroaddiscusses certain aspects of fascist propaganda during the Second World War, but the regional newspapers of the German occupiershave not been examined so far. In his analysis, the author was guided by the principles of objectivity, comprehensive analysis, historicism, hermeneutics, and source criticism. Results. The purpose of the German occupiers’ newspaper was to persuade the local population that the preventive war launched and conducted by them was not a humanitarian catastrophe, but it was directed only against the “Jewish-Bolshevik government” of the Soviet Union, and the German army had a liberation mission, a happy future awaiting the liberated people. According to this propaganda, the liberated peoples were tostay calm and confident of their future; also, they were expected to actively cooperate, helping the German army tonear the victory, but any act of disobedience orjust passive resistance of individuals would havedire consequences for them, including death punishment. Conclusion. The newspaper under studyis one of the most important types of historical sources to shed light on the history of Kalmykia in the war period. Added to the source data, it helps fill in some gaps to allow for an objective discussion of controversial issues. Also, the analysis of the newspaper demonstrates some of the methods and techniques used by the Nazis in the occupied regions to deliberately disseminate falsified ideas about the goals of the war as a means of disguised propaganda.
Востоковедные исследования: проблемы архивной эвристики историко-документального наследия
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities (6, Miusskaya Sq., 125993 Moscow, Russian Federation), Khorkhordina Tatyana I.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article deals with the issues of archival heuristics of the historical-documentary heritage in the field of Oriental studies in close connection with the methods of identifying historical sources stored in federal, regional, and departmental archives. The article aims to analyze the issues of enlarging the source base of scientific research, which makes it necessary to focus on the methodology of searching and identifying sources in the field. Special attention is given to the method of cross-source analysis, which is instrumental in reconstructing the picture of events, phenomena, and processes. The results of the research show that when one deals with personal documents there arise issues of their attribution, identification of authorship and dates and their reliability. The researcher should be able to work with every document and to accurately determine its information value in accordance with the conceptual basis of his / her scientific work. Of importance is not only the maintenance of memory of outstanding Orientalists, but also of taking the opportunity to use and master their heritage; in fact, it is through the personality of a scholar that one can reconstruct the style of his / her thinking, work, and creative heritage in the context of Oriental studies. When histories (contexts) of personal documents are reconstructed, they may become valuable sources shedding light on the events of a particular historical period. Hence research may be conducted at the level of micro-processes, provided there is respect for his / her personality, or, to use the philosophical term, the “self” of a person. Conclusions. The article indicates the correlation of archival and source-based approaches in the study of documentary heritage, as well as the multivalence of the information environment, where owing to the latest information technologies it becomes possible to find the data one needs in the ocean of historical sources.
Хозяйственные обязанности мужчин и женщин в кочевых обществах Центральной Евразии XVIII – начала XX вв.
Authors:   South Ural State University (76, Lenin Ave., 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation), Tairov Alexandr D. , Berseneva Natalia A.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. In early nomadic societies of Central Asia, gender was the major factor in the division of labor. However, the written sources and archaeological evidence in the field do not provide enough detail to describe this division, hence the solution to the problem may be sought in the ethnographical data of the peoples, nomadic in their recent past. The article aims to analyze the household responsibilities of men and women in the nomadic societies in Central Eurasia in the 18th – early 20th centuries to use this data for a reconstruction of the gender labor division of the early nomadic societies in the region. Materials and methods. The study makes use of published sources on the recent nomads. Notably, the present authors proceed from the fact that, granted the largely conservative character of nomadic economy and the regional environment that remained unchanged in the period in question, the forms of regional nomadic economies were largely of a similar type. Hence, it may be possible to use the data on recently nomadic peoples for the reconstruction of the economy, culture, and socio-economic structures of the ancient nomads of the Eurasian steppes. Results. The undertaken analysis of the sources indicates a clear gender division of economic activities in the Eurasian nomadic societies in the 18th – early 20th cc. Tradition prescribed the division of household duties into strictly male and female, and any violation of the gender roles was discouraged. Conclusions. The range of economic responsibilities of men and women was clearly circumscribed in the nomadic societies of Central Eurasia, their ethnic affiliation and religion playing no part in the existent labor division structures. Men took care of the herds, keeping them safe and enlarging their number; crafts were also largely men’s field; men’s duties included maintenance and protection of caravans, as well as protection of the family and aul, property and livestock from enemy raids and baranta. Women were involved in childcare and domestic chores, including processing of animal raw materials, looking after livestock in the aul, cooking food, and collecting fuel for winter seasons. Thus, the data on labor division between men and women characteristic of the recent nomads makes it possible to reconstruct the gender labor division in the societies of the early nomads in the Eurasian steppe.
Организация жилого пространства в традиционном этикете башкир
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS (71, Oktyabrya Ave., 450054 Ufa, Russian Federation), Bayazitova Rozaliya R.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. In traditional culture, proxemic behavior is of great importance. The article is based on the results of the research on the structuring of the dwelling and the observance of ethno-etiquette norms within the framework of the traditional living space of the Bashkirs. The aim was to study the structure of the living space, interiors, and the stylistics of behavior in the traditional dwelling. Materials and methods. The main research sources were the author’s unpublished field materials, as well as published folklore texts, reports of the participants of academic expeditions of the 18th century, which contain valuable information about the temporary and permanent dwellings of Bashkirs. Methods used for the analysis were comparative-historical, typological, structural-semantic, and descriptive. The chronological framework of the study covers the period between the 18th and early 20th centuries. Results. The research shows that the structuring of living space is closely related to ancient beliefs, religion, and the ethnic history of the people. Vertical and horizontal divisions of the dwelling and analysis of space distribution inside the yurt indicate that the dwelling was perceived as a model of the world. The horizontal structuring of the inner space was associated with the ancient knowledge of the Bashkirs about the cardinal points, later enriched with Muslim teachings. In their behavior in the interiors, the Bashkirs were guided by the structural-semantic model of the dwelling, the entire developed space. In this aspect, gender, age, and social status were important factors of the traditional etiquette. The dwelling represented a cultivated, protected space, separating “one’s own” space from “other’s”, according to the structure of the internal space, and creating conditions for variable behavior; family members and guests followed binary oppositions, such as left versus right, male versus female, honorable versus less honorable, the parts for guests and household activities, top and bottom, center and periphery.
Evaluierung des Austrian Climate Research Programme (ACRP)
Authors:   Technopolis Group | Austria, Tiefenthaler Brigitte , Ohler Fritz
Published: January 2022

Endbericht zur Evaluierung der Ausschreibungen 4 bis 9 des ACRP, das mit Abstand das größte relevante Forschungsprogramm für die anwendungsorientierte Klimaforschung in Österreich ist.
Justicia restaurativa para la población yaqui de la frontera entre México y Estados Unidos: yaquis del río y yaquis del sur de California
Authors: Rivera Cohen Aracely , Castro Peralta Elia
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se presenta el modelo teórico de la justicia restaurativa para el caso de las comunidades yaquis o yoeme del río y del sur de California y se analiza la relación de esta comunidad étnica con sus pares en México y Estados Unidos de América (EUA) en torno a las reivindicaciones de justicia restaurativa. El estudio se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva que revela la cooperación entre yaquis que viven en México y EUA con respecto a la defensa de los derechos sobre sus tierras, territorios y otros recursos naturales. Asimismo, se abordaron las dificultades legales que estos enfrentan debido a que están en países distintos. Se revisaron las estrategias que utilizan en ambos lados de la frontera para acceder a sus recursos sagrados tales como la tierra, el agua y la cultura. Los hallazgos identificados incluyen el análisis de instrumentos internacionales, nacionales y locales que avalan la justicia restaurativa para la población indígena. Se concluye que, por medio de la justicia restaurativa, y en la medida en que los Estados involucrados acaten las recomendaciones emitidas por organismos internacionales, nacionales y tradicionales, podrán repararse las violaciones a derechos humanos y colectivos pertenecientes a los yaquis.
¿Es posible la gobernanza ambiental?
Authors: Torres Álvarez Martha Marisol , Trench Hamilton Timothy Roderick
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se muestra cómo el imaginario y las prácticas en torno a la autoridad local (sintonía) se construyen históricamente y continúan hasta el presente en los «residuos de poder», un capital simbólico que refuerza la subordinación y contrasta con el discurso normativo de horizontalidad de la gobernanzaambiental (GA). Con la metodología de la teoría fundamentada, identificamos que, si bien hay cambio social en la región, la percepción de la autoridad está conformada por prácticas identitarias históricas que se recrean como parte de un sistema de control en los espacios actuales de participación, como el Grupo Intercomunitario de Acción Territorial (GIAT) de La Suiza, Chiapas, México. Ante la idea de intervención de la GA, sugerimos tomar en cuenta las características del espacio político regional y reconocer las inercias presentes en la participación, ambos factores limitantes en los modelos de GA que se implementan sobre diversas culturas políticas regionales.
Smart Door Camera with Facial Recognition Feature for Thermal Screening
Authors: Giram Shivani Nagnath
Published: January 2022

Abstract: In these times of COVID-19, it is essential to go through thermal screening for checking one’s body temperature before entering any premises. However, it is a tiring process as it involves measuring body temperature of all people, one at atime. At the same time, those who carry out thermal screening are required to stand for more than 8 hours a day and check each and every person. This takes a lot of time and effort. So to come up with a solution that can do this job effortlessly, we have built a Facial Recognition Thermal Screening System. The device works by recognizing the face of each person and doing thermal screening to detect the body temperature. If a person is found to have a very high temperature, then the systemwill not allow entry and instead will automatically notify that person to take a COVID-19 test. If the body temperature falls between the required normal temperature range and is found to be okay, then entry is allowed after proper sanitization Keywords: Face Recognition, Covid-19, Thermal Scanning, Raspberry-pi, Thermal Sensor .The temporal variations present in thermal face images are mainly due to different environmental conditions, physiological changes of the subjects, and differences of the infrared detectors’ responsivity at the time of the capture, which affect the performance of infrared face recognition systems. To perform this paper, we created two thermal face databases that include capture sessions with real and variable conditions. We also propose two criteria to quantify the temporal variations between data sets. The thermal face recognition systems have been developed using the following five methods: local binary pattern (LBP), Weber linear descriptor (WLD), Gabor jet descriptors, scale invariant feature transform, and speeded up robust features. The results indicate that the local matching-based methods (WLD and LBP) are mostly immune to temporal variations, which is noticeable when the face images have been acquired with a time lapse, while the rest of the methods are clearly affected and are not suitable for practical infrared face recognition.
Homestay Tourism Promoting Local Entrepreneurship in Nepal: A Case Study of Sirubari Village, Syangja
Authors: Bhandari Ram Chandra
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The main purpose of the study is to explore the Homestay Tourism Promoting Local Entrepreneurship in Nepal with references to Sirubari Village, Syangja. To meet the desired objective the study constituted three fundamental objectives as to study the tourists' inflow trend during the study period of current five years, role of homestay business at promoting local entrepreneurship in the village and satisfactory level of homestay operators because of tourism business in the village. To accomplish the objectives, the study has incorporated descriptive and analytical research design using both qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary data sources determining samples from the population. Study selected samples using random sampling among the homestay operators and convenient sampling among the non -homestay operators. For the primary data collection the study used both structured questionnaires and open interview with the respondents. For the data analysis the study has used SPSS. With the analysis the study concluded that the trend of domestic tourists' arrival was increasing whereas the trend of foreign tourists was fluctuated until 2019/2020 AD. However, because of global pandemic COVID-2019 the trend of domestic tourists' arrival appeared to be miserable and the arrival of foreign tourists reached at nil. Similarly, homestay tourism in Sirubari found to be milestone to the local people as the homestay operators increased to twenty three from seventeen during this current five years and key factors of the entrepreneurship are empowered. In addition to these the study found that the most of the key factors of satisfactory level of homestay operators are highly appreciated. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Inbound tourism, Nepal, Outbound tourism,
A Review on Analysis and Design of Transmission Tower
Authors: Jadhav Anuja Keshav
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The structural planning and design process involves not just imagination and intellectual thinking, but also a thorough understanding of structural engineering science, as well as practical knowledge of modern design codes and bye laws, as well as a wealth of experience, intuition, and judgement. The goal of standards is to ensure and improve the safety of people and the environment. Tower is a steel structure developed by maintaining a delicate balance between economics and security. The transmission tower, in particular in order to establish a comfortable environment, the first thing that must be considered is safety. For the benefit of the beings in the immediate vicinity As a result, the transmission tower must be built and maintained properly. Therefore, the transmission tower has to be constructed with a proper care and maintenance. By normal designing and analysis of the tower it requires a more time so we adopt different softwares to obtain the results. So, analysis and designing of a transmission tower is done by “STAAD.Pro V8i”. Keywords: Transmission Line Tower, Analysis, Design, Staad-pro.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Matematika Pada SDN Jatiwaringin XII
Authors: Al Azmi Windi , Noor Hasan Firman
Published: January 2022

Matematika sering dianggap sulit oleh siswa. Penyebab sulitnya mempelajari matematika karena beberapa masalah, seperti penyajian pembelajaran matematika tidak menarik bagi mereka dan siswa yang cenderung malas menghafalkan rumus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu media pembelajaran yang interaktif yaitu game edukasi matematika yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa untuk mempelajari matematika. Dengan adanya game edukasi bisa memudahkan siswa dalam mempelajari matematika dan juga bisa membuat meningkatkan minat belajar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan skala likert, maka didapatkan presentase sebesar 93% yang menunjukkan siswa dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif seperti game edukasi matematika untuk mempelajari matematika.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Posyandu Berbasis Website di Kelurahan Bambu Apus Jakarta Timur (Studi Kasus: Posyandu Seruni III Bambu Apus)
Authors: Dwi Lesmanawati Putri , Imanda Rahmi
Published: January 2022

Saat ini sistem posyandu yang digunakan oleh Posyandu Seruni III masih menggunakan cara manual, kader mencatat semua laporan dengan cara penulisan manual di buku pencatatan posyandu. Pada penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi posyandu yang dapat membantu kader mengelola data posyandu, mempermudah petugas kelurahan dalam memantau pengelolaan data posyandu, serta dapat membantu melihat pengetahuan dasar setiap kader tentang posyandu. Sistem informasi posyandu merupakan sebuah website yang dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Javascript dan PHP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode Extreme Programming, serta diagram UML. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah telah dibangunnya sistem informasi posyandu berbasis web dengan hasil uji efektivitas sistem yang dilakukan oleh admin memperoleh nilai sebesar 84,5%, kader posyandu memperoleh nilai sebesar 98,2%, dan petugas kelurahan sebesar 98,2%, hasil responden menyatakan bahwa sistem informasi posyandu ini telah dikategorikan sesuai atau telah berjalan dengan baik.
Perancangan Mesin Kupas Bawang untuk Kebutuhan Restoran
Authors: Dwi Setyawan Agung , Upara Nafsan
Published: January 2022

Bawang merupakan salah satu citra rasa masakan pada bisnis restoran, umumnya dalam pengupasannya dilakukan dengan cara manual selain membutuhkan waktu  juga menimbulkan iritasi pada mata. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini difokuskan merancang mesin pengupas bawang keperluan restoran. Metode rancangan pada penelitian adalah Pahl dan Beitz dengan diawali identifikasi kebutuhan rancangan, penentuan spesifikasi mesin, konsep dan detail rancangan, perhitungan ukuran dan kekuatan bagian bagian utama. Dari hasil rancangan dengan mengacu standar NSF/ANSI  8 – 2018 diperoleh bagian  berbentuk tabung berdiameter 216 mm berbahan plastik terdapat 9 pisau pengupas berbahan karet dipasang dinding tabung dengan kepatan makan (feed) sebesar 0,5024  m/min. Bawang yang mau dikupas dimasukan kedalam tabung kemudian diputar oleh piringan (disk) dengan kecepatan putar 900 rpm melalui motor listrik daya 0,25 HP. Dari penelitian diperoleh kapasias mesin (Q) mampu mengupas bawang 2,64 kg/min. sesuai kebutuhan minimum restoran pada studi lapangan sebesar 2 kg/min terpenuhi.
Childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior: Roles of social support and psychological capital
Authors: Yang Ying , Yang Zhenning , Qu Weiguo
Published: January 2022

We examined the relationship between childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior, with social support and psychological capital incorporated as hypothesized mediators. Participants were 581 adolescent students (360 girls, 221 boys) who completed questionnaires regarding prosocial
behavior, childhood maltreatment, social support, and psychological capital. The results reveal that childhood maltreatment was negatively associated with prosocial behavior through the sequential mediators of social support and psychological capital. These findings indicate that childhood
maltreatment directly reduced the occurrence of prosocial behavior in adolescence. There was also an indirect effect, whereby childhood maltreatment reduced social support and psychological capital, and this, in turn, reduced adolescents' prosocial behavior. This study provides a theoretical
basis and practical guidance for the cultivation of adolescents' prosocial behavior.
Why and when others reciprocate my knowledge sharing in work teams: Attribution of intention and social values
Authors: Kim Hyunjee Hannah , Choi Jin Nam
Published: January 2022

Knowledge sharing is a fundamental method for transferring expertise among individuals and capitalizing on knowledge resources. In this study we used attribution theory to explore why and when people reciprocate in text context of knowledge sharing. We conducted a field survey of 94
leaders and 334 members of their teams and demonstrated that team members reciprocated knowledge sharing because they attributed the knowledge sharers' intentions to internal reasons. Moreover, this tendency was strengthened when knowledge sharers held prosocial, collectivistic values compared
to when they hold proself, individualistic values. We have contributed to the knowledge and organizational literature by examining the two-way knowledge exchange process and establishing attribution theory as a core underlying mechanism in the process.
BARTH’S SYNDROME: BRIEF REVIEW AND CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Biardouskaya H.M. , Miklash N.V. ,   Grodno Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Yakhimchyk H.I. ,   Grodno Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Motyuk I.M. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Perinatal Center
Published: January 2022

The article describes a rare progressive disease of the cardiovascular system, hereditary mitochondrial pathology - Barth’s syndrome (3-methylglutacone aciduria type 2). A list of diseases for the differential diagnosis is given. A case of clinical observation of Barth’s syndrome is considered. In the presented case, the disease manifested itself at the age of up to one year and was characterized by the signs of heart failure, muscle hypotension, and a decrease in the number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood. The child was repeatedly observed in the hospital, received treatment with an inhibitor of an angio-converting enzyme, digoxin, acetylsalicylic acid, was consulted by a geneticist. A splicing mutation was revealed in the 3rd exon of the taphazin gene. The combination in the clinical picture of the signs of heart failure, muscle hypotension, protein-energy insufficiency, neutropenia, onset in the first year of life, a decrease in the contractility of the left ventricular myocardium, an increase in the size of the heart and a decrease in its contractility gave rise to suspicion of this disease. Barth’s syndrome was confirmed by genetic testing.
EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE CANCER WITH THE USE OF ULTRASOUND SHEAR WAVE ELASTOGRAPHY
Authors:   N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Derzhavets L.A. , Krasny S.A. ,   N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Letkovskaya T.A. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Karman A.V. ,   N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Maksimov D.M. ,   N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Bakunovich V.A. ,   N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Vanzindo E.I. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Shimanets S.V. ,   N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus
Published: January 2022

The existing standard methods for the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) have reached their limit in the detection of early forms of the disease. Fairly recently a new promising modality of transrectal ultrasound (US) has appeared - shear wave elastography (SWE), allowing to approach the solution of this problem. Objectives. To increase the effectiveness of early diagnosis of PCa by evaluating the data of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), transrectal US with SWE (US-SWE) and systematic biopsy, supplemented by the target stage. Material and methods. The material for the study was 186 patients with suspected PCa who underwent the following diagnostic measures: determination of the level of prostate specific antigen (PSA) isoforms with the calculation of calculated values, multiparametric MRI, transrectal US-SWE, biopsy (n=164) with separate labeling (t=126) and histological examination. Results. Improved reporting system and terminology for data evaluation of transrectal US-SWE with final assessment categories of PCa possibility is presented. A new algorithm for early diagnosis of PCa using ultrasound elastography has been proposed. The incidence of PCa in the group of patients to whom the new diagnostic method [n=126] was applied made up 78/126 (61.9%), out of them GG (grade group of the International Society of Urological Pathology [ISUP]) ≥ 2 was in 39/126 (31.0%), which is better compared to the standard approach. Transrectal US-SWE allowed to identify additionally 13/78 (16.7%) PCa foci in the study group of 126 (10.3%) patients in whom PCa was not visualized on multiparametric MRI, of which GG ≥2 was in 6/13 (46.2%). PCa lesions revealed on transrectal US-SWE were localized mainly in the posterior zones (11/13 [84.6%]). Conclusions. The developed method of early diagnosis of PCa by means of ultrasound SWE is effective and suitable for applying in clinical practice.
SENSITIZATION TO MOLECULAR COMPONENTS OF HOUSE-DUST MITE ALLERGEN DER P1 AND DER P2 IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Khokha R.N. , Zavodnik L.B. ,   Grodno State University named after Yanka Kupala, Khokha A.M. ,   Grodno State Agrarian University, Paramonova N.S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Vezhel O.V. ,   Grodno Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To establish the molecular profile of sensitization to individual components of the house dust mite allergen (Der p1 and Der p2) in children of Grodno region (Republic of Belarus). Material and methods. We examined 61 children aged from 4 to 17 years with symptoms of allergy associated with house dust mite. sIgE antibodies to the house dust mite allergen components Der p1 and Der p2 were determined by the ImmunoCAP method. Results. sIgE antibodies to at least one molecule of the house dust mite allergen Der p1 and/or Der p 2 were detected in 83.6% of children. sIgE antibodies to Der p1 were found in 75.4% of children, and to Der p2 - in 70.5% of children. sIgE antibodies simultaneously to two molecular components of the dust mite (Der p1 + Der p2) were detected in 62.3% of children. With age, the ratio of Der p1 and Der p2 changes towards the prevalence of Der p2 (p=0.02). It has been found that 9.8% of children have IgE-recognizing Der p1, but not Der p 2, and 6.5% of children have IgE-recognizing Der p2, but not Der p 1. In 16.4% of children with sensitization to a house dust mite no sIgE antibodies to Der p1 and Der p2 were detected. The frequency of sensitization to Der p1 and Der p 2, depending on the degree of skin reactivity, established by the results of skin prick tests with water-salt extracts of house dust mite was as follows: «+» 31.25% and 31.25%, «++» 91,17% and 85.29%, «+++» 80% and 60%, respectively. 9.8% of children with negative skin prick test results (but increased level of sIgE to house dust mite extract) were Der p1-, Der p2- and Der p1 + Der p2-positive in 100% of cases. Conclusions. The allergenic components of house dust mite Der p1 and Der p2 are major in children of Grodno region. A component-resolved diagnostic approach to clarify the profiles of IgE-mediated reactivity in patients with allergy associated with house dust mite will allow to improve and to optimize the therapeutic and diagnostic tactics of managing such patients.
Mulheres curdas sob a perspectiva cinematográfica: uma discussão sobre o filme Filhas do Sol
Authors: Mello Jamer Guterres de , Santoros Miranda Juliana , Carlos Magno Maria Ignês
Published: January 2022

Este artigo levanta uma discussão sobre o filme Filhas do Sol (2018), dirigido pela cineasta francesa Eva Husson, considerando as representações do povo curdo e suas lutas, sobretudo a resistência feminina ao Estado Islâmico. O objetivo é avaliar de que forma o filme estabelece e apresenta a situação curda – na oposição Ocidente/Oriente – em relação à representatividade feminina, principalmente como uma nova forma de retratar conflitos armados em produções audiovisuais e, também, no trabalho de cobertura jornalística, uma vez que, em geral, a questão curda é pouco pautada no Ocidente devido à distância geográfica e às diferenças culturais. Tomamos os elementos narrativos do filme enquanto materiais discursivos de grande relevância estética e política ao produzirem discursos que, muitas vezes, parecem distantes do espectador, mesmo sendo uma narrativa ficcional baseada em acontecimentos reais. Para tanto, utilizamos referenciais teóricos que fundamentam alguns conceitos pertinentes a tal discussão, como orientalismo, representações sociais, identidade cultural, discurso, além da contextualização geopolítica e social do Curdistão e seus territórios relacionados.
Reflexões sobre Jornalismo literário e cotidiano
Authors: Martinez Monica
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teórico aponta a relação entre o campo dos Estudos de Jornalismo Literário e a cobertura jornalística sobre os acontecimentos diários. De natureza comum, ordinária, eles tendem a ser vistos como eventos banais, que não são percebidos pelas instituições jornalísticas como tendo potencial noticioso. Como referencial, emprega clássicos da área (Bak, Castro, Keeble, Lima, Passos e Sims, entre outros), destacando as contribuições de Kramer. À guisa de resultado, esta imersão no cotidiano dos entrevistados permite, de um lado, mergulhar de uma forma intimista nos aspectos e nas problemáticas mais subjetivas dos acontecimentos. Do outro, propicia uma conexão densa com as questões sociais, econômicas e históricas nas quais os entrevistados estão envolvidos.
O Maranhão pelo jornalismo efêmero dos stories: a construção de territórios em O Imparcial, Imirante e Imperatriz Online
Authors: Ferreira Petronilio Filipe Costa , Rocha Paula Melani , Schoenherr Rafael
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a construção de territórios nas publicações do Instagram Stories dos perfis noticiosos de O Imparcial, Imirante e Imperatriz Online. Para análise, utilizamos os conceitos de periferia e espaço de Milton Santos (2007), territórios virtuais de Barth, Fragoso, Rebs (2011) e de instantaneidade de Bradshaw (2014). Durante a semana de 14 a 18 de junho de 2021, foram catalogados e classificados os posts de acordo com o veículo, a editoria, o local da notícia e a natureza do conteúdo. Ao todo, foram mapeadas 153 publicações nos Stories do Imperatriz Online (ITZ Online), 142 nos do O Imparcial e 126 nos do Imirante. Entre os resultados observou-se que a produção tem características jornalísticas e potencialmente novas formas de transmissão de notícia após o período pandêmico.
Leitura e consumo de livros, no Brasil, em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: De Araujo Barcellos Marília
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo reúne um levantamento com leitores e consumidores de livros durante a epidemia de Covid-19, considerando-se a coleta de dados a partir de respondentes universitários do Departamento de Ciências da Comunicação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. O levantamento, em conjunto com análise proveniente de pesquisas do setor, traça um panorama com resultados disruptivos em virtude de hábitos adquiridos de março do ano de 2020 a setembro do ano seguinte.
FACTORS AFFECTING IMPULSIVE BUYING IN MOBILE COMMERCE WITH STIMULUS-ORGANISM-RESPONSE (S-O-R) PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sari Kartika , Laksmidewi Dwinita
Published: January 2022

This research aims to learn the factors that impact impulse buying in online purchases using mobile commerce with a stimulus-organism-response (SOR) perspective in the e-commerce industry. Data collection using online surveys with sampling using purposive sampling, only buyers who have done online shopping using smartphones on e-commerce platforms. Data processing using Partial Lease Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The research analysis outcomes that the architectural quality of the website, promotion campaign, and enjoyment have a significant effect on positive affect. Furthermore, positive affect has a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying. Positive affect has a complementary mediation effect in the correlation between the architectural quality of the website and enjoyment of impulsive buying. Meanwhile, positive affect becomes a competitive mediation in the correlation between promotion campaigns and impulsive buying.

 

Keywords: Architectural quality of website, promotion, enjoyment, positive qffect, impulsive buying, Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R), mobile commerce
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE EMPLOYMENT AS ONLINE TRANSPORTATION DRIVERS IN BATAM CITY
Authors: Muchsinati Evi Silvana , Teo Marcerllina
Published: January 2022

The development of transportation always follows by technological developments. The impact given by changes in technological developments on online transportation is to provide opportunities for people to have new jobs. This research aims to analyze the influence of training, motivation, job stress, and job satisfaction on employee performance with employee engagement as a mediation. This study involves 400 employees of Gojek in Batam City. Using SmartPLS analysis, it was found that training is positive not significant on employee performance with employee engagement as mediation. Job stress is negative not significant on employee performance with employee engagement as mediation. Both motivation and job satisfaction has the most important role to enhance employee performance with employee engagement as mediation.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF SITE SELECTION USING GE-MATRIX MAPPING WITH MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS PARAMETERS AND FINANCIAL PROJECTION PARAMETERS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Alamsyah Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Opening a new business network is a complicated matter, because it can affect the sustainability of the busi-ness. This is a fairly large investment decision, because in addition to being able to increase market share and grow a business, opening a business network also has a risk of failure. It depends on the ability of man-agement to see the location potential, market potential, market competition and management ability to con-duct business feasibility analysis. Therefore, a feasibility study of site selection is needed in determining business locations from alternative locations. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative ap-proach to the research object, GE-Matrix was chosen to be a tool in decision making with parameters that have been modified using market attractiveness parameters and financial projection parameters. Feasibility studies of site selection are conducted on location aspects, market potential aspects and territory aspects, competition aspects, risk aspects, and financial projections such as: BEP, Payback Period, and Profitability Index. The study was conducted at one of the SME’s in Bandung. Furthermore, the results of the feasibility study using GE-Matrix mapping obtained is positive recommendations with a high score, the business loca-tion chosen is eligible to be opened.
INFLUENCE OF INCOME LEVEL, FAMILY EDUCATION, FINANCIAL LITERATURE ON RETIREMENT PLANNING MEDIATED BY SAVING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Widyaningtya Ratna Catur , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2022

The pension program has 3 functions, namely the insurance function, the savings function and the pension function. The pension program has an insurance function because it can help provide guarantees to participants in overcoming the risk of losing income when they are in retirement age and or caused by death. The pension program has a savings function, because when you are in the program you are required to pay contributions. The pension program has a pension function, because it can provide benefits that will be received by participants when they retire which can be received periodically throughout life and so on. Taking into account these conditions, this study aims to analyze how much influence the level of income, family education, financial literacy is mediated by saving behavior on retirement planning. This study uses a quantitative method, namely by using a questionnaire, which contributes to this research as many as 195 respondents from private employees of Bank BPR UMKM Jawa Timur. This research uses SPSS analysis tool to measure Validity and Reliability and PLS-SEM. The results of this study reveal that income levels affect retirement planning, family education affects retirement planning, saving behavior affects retirement planning, financial literacy affects retirement planning. Family education and financial literacy affect retirement planning mediated by saving behavior
EDUCATION OF COUPLES ABOUT LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTION METHODS IN BATUJAJAR'S HEALTH CENTER THROUGH EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS
Authors: Fasihah Ifa Siti , Anwar Tezza Adriansyah , Indriyana Sri Quintina , Marlinawati Lina
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research activity is to make a video that can be used in digital media to educate couples at the Batujajar Health Center regarding long-term contraceptive methods and to evaluate their effectiveness. This research uses a descriptive method. Questionnaires were also used in this study to see the effectiveness of the videos that had been made in increasing respondents' knowledge. A total of 300 people who are still using short-term contraceptive methods have filled out the questionnaire.

The educational videos given to respondents were made with a relaxed and comedic concept to make them easier to understand. The evaluation results illustrate that knowledge has increased after watching the videos. The increase is related to the types of methods available and the inaccurate myths. The main reason they have not used it is the perceived high cost of insertion. But they also expressed their willingness to use it, especially for intrauterine devices. Involving a third party who is believed to be able to rectify the incorrect myth, for example, ustadz or ustadzah, who can provide a study of the matter from a religious perspective An increase in understanding of the cost of installation needs to be made. Information related to this can be conveyed when optimizing the roles of health workers and field instructors. CSR activities or community service from educational institutions in collaboration with the local government and the National Family Planning Coordination Board to eliminate installation costs can be carried out to increase their use.