bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IGF-1 Levels Among Adolescent Girls Living In Jakarta and It's relation to Nutritional Status
Authors: Primariayu Maretha , Hariani Ririn , Bardosono Saptawati , Sutandyo Noorwati
Published: January 2018

Background and Objective:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 is one of the hormones that plays a role in the growth of adolescent girls. Its level will rise at puberty and begin to decline at the end of puberty. High IGF-1 levels in adult is associated with the incidence of breast cancer. This study aims to know the level of IGF-1 and investigates its relationship with dietary intake, nutritional status, and physical activity of adolescent girls aged 13-15 in Jakarta.Methods and Study Design:This cross-sectional study used secondary data from a previous study (titled "Determinant Factor Levels of Estradiol, IGF-1, and Early Menarche in Adolescent Girls Aged 13-15 in Jakarta: Nutritional Epidemiology Study Related to Breast Cancer Risk Factors") and primary data from stored blood serum to measure IGF-1 levels by colorimetric method. The secondary data such as dietary intake, anthropometric data, and physical activities were obtained from 178 subjects with a total population sampling method.Results and Conclusions:There was a positive correlation between IGF-1 levels and carbohydrate intake (p=0.041, r=0.153) and a negative correlation between IGF-1 levels and fat intake (p=0.042, r=-0.152). No correlation between IGF-1 and body mass index was found, but there was a tendency that IGF-1 values would increase in overweight and decrease in obesity. IGF-1 levels have nonlinear pattern by carbohydrates intake, fat intake and nutritional status. In conclusion, the adolescent girls should maintain their nutritional status by maintaining diet, choosing the right and balanced foods, as well as increasing physical activities.
Correlation of Total Lymphocyte Count with CD4 Count in HIV/AIDS Patients
Authors: Sanjaya Ardo , Sugiarto Christine , Jonathan Ronald
Published: January 2018

HIV infection is a chronic infection of the immune system with a target of CD4 cells. Total lymphocyte count (TLC) can be done in resource-limited areas and are able to be used as a substitute to CD4 count. An increase in CD8 count can disturb the correlation between CD4 and TLC especially during the late clinical stage.Objective of this research is to find out the correlation of total lymphocyte count with CD4 count and to find out the influence of the clinical staging on the correlation of total lymphocyte count and CD4 count.This study is an observational, analytical and cross sectional study using the medical records of Klinik Teratai RSHS Bandung. The data is sorted according to the WHO clinical staging and are analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and Fisher’s transformation with α=0.05. The results showed that TLC have a correlation with CD4 count in all stadiums (r: 0,501-0,684, p<0,01). There is no significant difference of the correlation coefficients between the clinical stages (p>0.05). There is a correlation between TLC and CD4 count on HIV infected patients and there is no significant decrease of correlation of TLC and CD4 count on HIV infected patients with worsening of the WHO clinical stages. Keywords: CD4 count, total lymphocyte count, HIV/AIDS
COMPARISON OF ROUTINE HEMATOLOGY RESULTS BASED ON LOCAL LABORATORY REFERENCE VALUE AND SYSMEX KX-21 REFERENCE VALUE IN HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNG
Authors: Suhendra Adrian
Published: January 2018

Various factors contribute to the routine hematology values in a healthy-looking person. Variability in analysis methods can also influence the results. However, all of the factors above can be standardized. Those variables have to be considered in determining hematology reference values. The aim of this research is to compare routine hematology results based on local RSHS Clinical Pathology laboratory with Sysmex KX-21 reference values in Medical Check Up (MCU) patients. Another aim is to determine own reference values of RSHS Clinical Pathology Laboratory. The subject of research is MCU patients who came to RSHS Clinical Pathology laboratory, Bandung, for medical check-ups and declared healthy by the internist, and meet the inclusion criteria. The method used is diagnostic test research with cross-sectional descriptive design. The result shows that routine hematology values range that is not too different from reference value range used for KX-21 in Japanese population. Nevertheless, the value range acquired in this research is closer to reference values in Wintrobe reference book. In conclusion, this research shows that routine hematology results of normal population in RSHS are closer to Wintrobe reference values compared to Sysmex KX-21 reference value in Japanese population.  Keywords : reference value range, MCU, Wintrobe, Sysmex KX-21
POTENCY OF VINEGAR THERAPY IN OTOMYCOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Sulaiman Eman , Purwanto Bambang , Lasminingrum Lina , Dewi Yussy Afriani , Mahdiani Sally
Published: January 2018

Otomycosis is an outer ear canal infection caused by fungi. Clinicians are trying to find out the most effective antifungal drug for treating otomycosis. Traditionally Apple cider vinegar has been used for the treatment of various diseases, including antifungal.The high cost in otomycosis treatment effort, long duration of treatment, high recurrence rate, and the difficulty in the application of drugs in the otomycosis treatment have encouraged the researcher to do this study. Having evaluated  the improvement of clinical symptoms, otoscopy view and examination of KOH 10% in patients receiving apple cider vinegar therap, this study uses descriptive study design of four otomycosis patients in the ORL HNS outpatient clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from July to August 2014. Having evaluated a clinical symptoms improvement, it is found out that there is an increase of otoscopy view and examination of KOH 10% in patients receiving apple cider vinegar. In other words, there is an Improvement of clinical symptoms, otoscopy view, and examination of KOH 10% in patients receiving apple cider vinegar therapy. Topical apple cider vinegar therapy gives a good result in the improvement of clinical symptom,otoscopy view, and examination of KOH 10% in otomycosis  patients. Keywords: otomikosis, sign and symptoms improvement, apple cider vinegar.
Generalized Lymphadenopathy due to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) : 18F-FDG PET Imaging
Authors: Hidayat Basuki , Hutomo Febby , Yudistiro Ryan , Mulyanto Ivana D. , Budiawan Hendra , Masjhur Johan S.
Published: January 2018

Lymphadenopaty is a common clinical finding with a broad differential diagnosis, withCarcinoma of Unknown Primary (CUP) as one of it’s most common causes. Flourine-18 fluoro-2 deoxy glucose (18F- FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is a Nuclear Medicinescintigraphy procedure commonly used to localize suspected a primary lesion by depicting ametabolic status. However, in the expertise of 18F FDG PET study, clinical finding andepidemiologic data must be considered to get a better conclusion. We describe 18F-FDG PETstudy in the presence of generalized lymphadenopathy due to chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL), a rare disease which is initially suspected of having CUP.Keywords: 18F-FDG PET, lymphadenopathy, lymphoma, leukemia
Role of Elastography in Early Detection of Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Susanto David , Irawan Visakha R
Published: January 2018

Liver cirrhosis is a condition in which the liver slowly deteriorates and is unable tofunction usually due to chronic, or long lasting, injury. Fibrotic tissue replaces healthy livertissue and partially blocks the flow of blood through the liver. Fibrosis increases liver stiffness.Liver palpation on the early physical examination has been used to assess liver stiffness.Though, palpation has some limitations, such as highly subjective, very operator dependent,and sometimes even impossible to perform. At present, liver biopsy remains the current goldstandard for assessing liver fibrosis, even though the diagnostic accuracy is limited by thespecimen size, invasive procedure, and long duration for getting the result. Elastography is analternative method to liver biopsy in patients with chronic liver disease.Keywords: chronic liver disease, elastography, liver cirrhosis
Lung Cancer Patient Description in Immanuel Hospital Bandung from January 2013 to December 2014
Authors: Bulan Ida AKT , Ratnawati Hana , Wargasetia Teresa L
Published: January 2018

Lung cancer is a disease which has high incidence and mortality rate. It makes lung cancer become one of the biggest public health problems. The aim of this study is to find out the description of lung cancer patients in Immanuel Hospital Bandung from January 2013 to December 2014 based on the prevalence, gender, age, clinical features, metastasis, and mortality percentage. The method design was a descriptive retrospective method with data retrieval and collection of patient medical records that have been diagnosed with lung cancer in Immanuel Hospital Bandung from January 2013 to December 2014 period. This study showed that lung cancer prevalence was 51 patients, the majority of patients were males compared to females with the ratio of 2.7:1, the most common age group was 61–70 years old, the most common clinical features were dyspnea and cough, the most common site of metastasis was liver, and the mortality percentage was 33.33%.Keywords: Immanuel hospital Bandung, lung cancer, patient’s description
Howes’ Analysis Measurement of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Maranatha Bandung Patients
Authors: Eunike Evelyn
Published: January 2018

Howes’ Analysis is an important tool in orthodontic treatment,as it can analyze abnormalities of teeth and jaw, to help diagnose and plan dental care. The aim of this study was to compare the length and width of the dental arch and the the apical base patients of Maranatha Dental and Mouth Hospital (Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Maranatha) / RSGM and Howes Analysis standard of Caucasian Race which considered to be the reference in determining of orthodontic treatment plan. The subjects consisted of 30 patients who met the inclusion criteria and the results data were analyzed by unpaired t test. The measured variable is the length of the dental arch, the width of the dental arch, and the width of the apical base, and calculated into Howes’ Index. The results showed that there were significant differences in the measurement of the length and width of the dental arch and the Howes Index; whereas the measurement of the apical base there was no significant difference between the results of the study and the reference of Caucasian Race. Conclusion, the length and width of the dental arch and the Howes’ Index did not differ between RSGM Bandung patients with Caucasian race standards whereas the apical base width was different.Keywords: Caucasian people, Howes’ analysis, Howes’ index, Maranatha Dental and Mouth Hospital Bandung
The Indonesian Constitutional System in the Post Amendement of the 1945 Constitution
Authors: Zen Zanibar Zen
Published: January 2018

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was amended for four times between 1999 and 2002) in the reformation era. These constitutional changes have altered the principles and the structure of the Indonesian primary state‟s institutions. Broadly speaking, all of the power branches – i.e. legislative, executive and judiciary organs– are now interrelated horizontally in running the country and none of them is superior to the others. Such constitu-tional system is generally found in countries that employ a presidential system. However, by reviewing the authority hold by the legislatures, it is found that some characteristics of a parlia-mentary system are also applied in Indonesia
Legitimacy as a Precondition for the Recognition of New Governments: A Case of Libya
Authors: Saugheh Hamed Hasyemi , Nordin Rohaida
Published: January 2018

Recognition of new Stets and governments is a political act with legal reverberations. Although the recognition of new States and governments is a traditional concept of international law but the challenging recognition of the transitional government of Libya proved that this traditional concept still can be highly exigent. Traditionally, the States in providing recognition to a new government follow their own benefits and privileges and rarely consider the structure, capacity and public support for the new government. If the rule of law and respecting democracy is going to be means of promoting peace and security is various areas of the world, is not it time to redefine the traditional concepts of international law (included of recognition of new States and government) from a new perspective? Considering the fact that, the existence of a legitimate authority in a group enhances the effective functioning of that group and reduces the internal conflicts, it seems that it is time to expand the political concept of legitimacy of the authorities into the international law. Is there any State practice to support the argument? In this article, the existence of norm creating forces and role of legitimacy in the recognition of the Libyan Transitional Government is going to be analysed. The After studying the role of legitimacy of the Libyan NTC in passing the sovereignty from the past regime to the new government by the international community, the effect of lack of legitimacy on the previous regime will be examined and the question of withdrawing of recognition of governments will be addressed.
La Capacidad de Innovación Tecnológica en la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Authors: Arellano Hernández Antonio
Published: January 2018

El presente trabajo aborda el tema de la capacidad de innovación tecnológicaen la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México como un ejerciciometodológico y teórico que pueda ser extensible a las condiciones de otrasUniversidades mexicanas.Los problemas que están en el origen de este trabajo y que alimentan lareflexión y la búsqueda de elementos empíricos son los siguientes: ¿cuál esla característica del marco jurídico de la UAEM en relación a la investigacióny la innovación tecnológica?, ¿cuál es la tendencia de investigación dela UAEM y cuál es el peso específico que tiene la investigación tecnológica?,¿cuál es la experiencia de la UAEM en la vinculación Universidad-Sectorproductivo2 para facilitar la congruencia entre demandas y ofertas de nuevosconocimientos y tecnologías? Todas estas cuestiones pueden ser resumidasen una sola, a saber: ¿Cuál es la capacidad de que la UAEM ofrezca a la sociedadinnovaciones tecnológicas?
Actitudes Culturales y Salud
Authors: G. Rillo Arturo
Published: January 2018

Tratar de reflexionar sobre las actitudes culturales y la salud en tiempo presente, es una ardua labor debido a las implicaciones que ambos elementos, tanto la cultura como la salud, tiene para el ser humano. Esta laboriosidad, a la que se agrega una extrema complejidad, se ve representada en la multiplicidadde trabajos que han integrado cada una de las mesas que se desarrollarán durante este seminario.Ante esta evidencia, y considerando el interés de compartir una serie de reflexiones, la presente comunicación pretende revisar brevemente dos variables como lo son cultura y salud, dentro del contexto del paradigma de la transición, en particular la transición demográfica, la transición epidemiológica y la transición de la atención a la salud, que al interaccionar en el campo de lo social nos conduce a una respuesta social organizada a los problemas de salud. Para este propósito, el desarrollo de este trabajo contempla el desarrollo de los siguientes elementos:a) El enfoque histórico del Proceso Salud-Enfermedad.b) Una interpretación de la cultura desde la perspectiva del ProcesoSalud-Enfermedad.c) A partir de estos dos temas centrales, considerados como variables, seidentifica la necesidad de analizar las relaciones que establecen la culturay la salud, para propiciar la aparición de una respuesta socialorganizada que enfrente la problemática de salud que manifiesta lasociedad.
Familias y Televisión: una reconstrucción sistémica
Authors: Guadarrama Rico Luis Alfonso
Published: January 2018

La recepción televisiva, a partir de la década de los ochenta y lo que va de la presente, ha sido objeto de diversos replanteamientos teóricos y metodológicos que han contribuido a mejorar la comprensión de este proceso de comunicación.1 Este reporte de investigación pretende constituir un eslabón más en esta cadena y, con él, he tratado de acercarme a la recepción televisiva en la familia desde la perspectiva sistémica, por considerar que este enfoque puede servir para explicar dicho fenómeno. En la primera parte del documento refiero los principales hallazgos que varios autores han hecho sobre ángulos distintos de la recepción televisiva. Después, planteo una serie de inquietudes que me han generado los estudiosque a la fecha he revisado y, con base en ellas, presento los resultados de unestudio llevado a cabo en tres familias.
El Proceso de Terciarización en los Municipios Metropolitanos del Estado de México
Authors: Hoyos Castillo Guadalupe
Published: January 2018

La concentración espacial del crecimiento del sector terciario es un fenómenoque ha venido acrecentando su papel en la vida económica nacional,al nivel regional, urbana y en las zonas metropolitanas. La estructura de laoferta ocupacional global de México se ha modificado al mismo tiempo queincrementado la participación del sector terciario. En 1950, 25 por cientode la PEA nacional se ubicaba en el terciario para alcanzar en 1990,46 porciento del total. En el Estado de México la transferencia poblacional es másimportante aún, el sector significaba sólo 12 por ciento en 1950, para luegoalcanzar 53 por ciento en 1990. La aportación del sector al producto nacionaldurante los últimos veinte años significa poco más de la mitad.La concentración sectorial de la economía mexicana principalmente exhibeque el empleo global se basa en actividades generadas en el terciario,que la población trabajadora “empuja” en éste porque en la manufactura yactividades agropecuarias hay bajas posibilidades de captación. Presentándosealtas tasas de crecimiento en el comercio y los servicios tradicionales.Aunque existen también servicios con mejores rendimientos, generalmenteeslabonados con ramas industriales prósperas pero con participación en empleobaja. La proporción de participación del sector en la generación del productonacional, no obedece a rendimientos de desarrollo interno, sino que laeconomía nacional se ubica en el sector. La naturaleza de esta concentración,anuncia que a mayor expansión del sub sector tradicional, la productividadde los sectores tenderá a disminuir, acarrean- do estancamiento.
Una Visión Crítica al Bipartidismo en Colombia
Authors: Ruiz Arteaga José Higinio
Published: January 2018

Un análisis de los partidos políticos en Colombia requiere la inclusión, demanera sucinta, de lo que puede llamarse la “naturaleza” de los partidos enColombia y lo que ha sido su presencia histórica desde los gobiernos hegemónicoshasta la consuetudinaria práctica de los gobiernos de coaliciones. Apartir de ello, este ensayo se centrará en dos ejes analíticos. El Régimen Bipartidistay su legado para la construcción de una cultura política en Colombia.Esta opción analítica la tomamos por una exigencia histórica: la nuevaConstitución Política de 1991, es un puente de transición entre la tradición yla modernidad política en Colombia.
Condicionamientos Culturales de la Violencia en Colombia
Authors: López de la Roche Fabio
Published: January 2018

El presente trabajo intenta mostrar, en una primera parte, una serie de aspectosrelacionados con la especificidad del proceso político y político-culturalcolombiano en el siglo XX en el contexto del desarrollo latinoamericano, y algunasde las transformaciones que se han venido desarrollando más o menosdesde la década de los 80 en la economía, la sociedad, la política y la cultura.En una segunda parte, llamaremos la atención sobre ciertos planos dela violencia asociados a la cultura política y la vivencia colectiva de la vidacotidiana en nuestro país, en el marco de unos procesos históricamente situadosde socialización política y de conformación de un régimen comunicativoparticular.El trabajo intenta vincular estos factores o rasgos de la violencia presentesen la cultura y la vida cotidiana, con una serie de planos macro-socialesrelacionados con el funcionamiento, el no funcionamiento o el mal funcionamientode nuestras instituciones políticas, jurídicas y sociales.Trataremos de ilustrar algunas de nuestras reflexiones con ejemplos y circunstanciasde la vida diaria en nuestro país.
El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano y el Protestantismo En México
Authors: Santoyo R. Margarita , Arellano S. José
Published: January 2018

El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (ILV) o Summer Institute Linguistic (porsu nombre en inglés) es un organismo internacional con sede en Santa Ana,California. Lo componen aproximadamente 3 500 lingüistas de diferentesnacionalidades, la mayoría son norteamericanos. Un primer sector cuyosorígenes se remontan a los años 1920-1930 fue iniciado por individuos sostenidoscon fondos levantados en los Estados Unidos entre las Iglesias protestantesconservadoras o empresarios y fue dirigido al medio indígena engeneral; se trata de la Pioner Missionary Agency, del misionero Dale, quiénestaba establecido en la localidad de Tamazunchale, en San Luis Potosí; y elInstituto Lingüístico de Verano/Wycliffe Bible Translator creado por WilliamCameron Townsend. Se autodenominaron misiones de fe. A partirde los años 1950 surgen otros grupos que podemos llamar transnacionalesreligiosas con metas no eclesiásticas sino más bien ideológicas. “Estas organizacionestransnacionales que responden a una política fomentada por elDepartamento de Estado Norteamericano, financiado en buena parte por laAgencia Internacional de Desarrollo (AID). Estas libres empresas religiosasrepresentan una baja proporción de los protestantes en México pero han llamadoparticularmente la atención tanto por su militancia como por el apoyoeconómico que han recibido de los sectores más conservadores de los EstadosUnidos” (Bastian,1983:12).
Formación Gerencial de los Directivos del Sector Salud
Authors: Cardozo Brum Myriam
Published: January 2018

Apartir del perfil ideal que debe tener el directivo del sector salud, se establecela necesidad de actualizar las habilidades y la preparación académica de estos directivos,cuyas funciones se han ampliado de acuerdo con las políticas de descentralización implementadaspor el gobierno. No obstante el autor argumenta que, dicha actualización va encontra de los programas de admnistración de la salud,También hace explícitos los obstáculosque enfrentan estos directivos para obtener una mayor preparación académica, yofrece algunas propuestas para resolver este problema.
Authors: Gaytán Olmedo María Soledad
Published: January 2018

The es say de scribes the main char ac ter is tic of de cen tral iza tion pro cess that hasbeen tak ing place in the state of Mex ico, to im prove the ef fi ciency on the pro vi sion of ur banwa ter and sew age ser vices. Also, are es tab lished the ma jor con straints that face lo calgovernments to cor rect the struc tural im bal ance be tween sup ply and de mand.
Gerencia Social, Comunicación y Futuro de las Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Fin de Siglo
Authors: Gutiérrez Briseño Thais , Rojas Vera Luis Rodolfo
Published: January 2018

En el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre las experiencias y tendencias de lagestión so cial en América Latina. A partir del planteamiento en torno a la necesidad deconstruir un modelo de gerencia so cial que haga más eficiente el uso de los recursos destinadosa solventar los problemas sociales, se abordan algunos de los lineamientos sobre los que debediseñarse este modelo; destacando un fac tor clave: la comunicación.
El Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, ¿Una Utopía o un Proyecto Viable?
Authors: Alva Fuentes Benjamín
Published: January 2018

La degradación del medio ambiente, producto del supuesto “desarrollo” urbano, a ultranza, ha llevado a los especialistas a formular propuestas que disminuyan riesgos y efectos en las sociedades y sobre el territorio. Sin embargo, las “políticas ambientales”, como “solución”, en el mejor de los casos tratan parcialmente la problemática, y en el peor, quedan muy lejos de la realidad, como simples decisiones poco instrumentadas. El tópico de “moda” que surgió bajo los principios de la “globalización”, plantea un intento por instrumentar el “desarrollo sustentable” , el cual no podra operar sin antes especificar el contexto territorial y los esfuerzos que implica, reconociendo sus alcances y limitaciones. El “desarrollo urbano sustentable" parece ofrecer una alternativa concreta de los principios de sustentabilidad en el territorio. Los resultados no son de corto plazo, ni mucho menos producto de ejercicios aislados, sólo la suma de esfuerzos sobre el territorio y entre las sociedades, podrá dar una respuesta eficiente y eficaz.
A Publicidade Eleitoral na Construçao do Referencial Simbólico Político Partidário do Eleitor Brasileiro
Authors: Demartini Gomes Neusa
Published: January 2018

El articulo forma parte de la divulgación de las conclusiones de un amplio proyecto de investigación que tiene como objetivo, verificar como está siendo construido el referencial simbólico político-partidario del elector brasileño. Por tanto, fueron realizadas tres etapas de investigación: a) entrevistas con los candidatos y las directivas de los partidos políticos, para conocer sus intenciones de comunicación y su nivel de conocimiento sobre los símbolos oficiales de sus partidos; b) análisis de los mensajes de propaganda electoral vinculadas durante el periodo oficial de las campañas, con la intención de encontrar tipologías específicas, y c) entrevistas con el elector, para verificar su nivel de conocimiento de los simbolos políticos-partidarios.
Evaluación del perfil de nutrientes de bagazo de agave como alternativa de alimento para rumiantes
Authors: Delgadillo Ruíz Lucia , Bañuelos Valenzuela Rómulo , Esparza Ibarra Edgar León , Gutiérrez Bañuelos Héctor , Cabral Arellano Francisco Javier , Muro Reyes Alberto
Published: January 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el perfil in vitro de nutrientes de bagazo de Agave salmiana (AS) y Agave weberi cela (AWC) como alternativa para la nutrición de los rumiantes. ElbagazoserecogióenJalpa,Zacatecasduranteelaño2010.A partir de las muestras recogidas, se evaluó: materia seca (MS), cenizas, fibra cruda (FC), extracto etéreo (EE), proteína cruda (PC), carbono orgánico total (TOC), detergente neutro de f ibra (DNF), y azúcares reductores totales (ART). Macro y micro- minerales se determinaron por espectroscopia de absorción atómica.Además, se utilizó una técnica de producción de gas in vitro para evaluar la cinética de fermentación, y después de 48 hdeincubacióndelasmuestrasseutilizaronparacuantificarla producción de AGV. La proteína cruda (%) (2.25 vs 2.73), EE (%) (0.274 vs 0.272), CF (%) (22.15 vs 16,58) y cenizas (%) (2.14 vs 1.81) no fueron diferentes estadísticamente (p> 0.05) entre AS y tratamiento AWC. Los valores de DNF (% MS) fueron estadísticamente diferentes (p< 0.05) entre elAS (45.45) y los tratamientosAWC (52.95). No se observaron diferencias enAGVentrebagazodeagaveydefrijol.Losvaloresdecalcio (%) promedio de 3.46 y 1.95 paraAS yAWC, respectivamente. Se concluye que, el bagazo de agave representa una alternativa viable para la alimentación de rumiantes, especialmente en la estación seca.
Tolerancia de lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn.) a elevadas concentraciones de amonio en la solución nutritiva
Authors: Hernández-Pérez Armando , Villegas-Torres Oscar Gabriel , Valdez-Aguilar Luis Alonso , Alia-Tejacal Irán , López- Martínez Víctor , Domínguez-Patiño Martha Lilia
Published: January 2018

Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn.) es una especie ornamental que se cultiva para producir f lores de corte o plantas en maceta y que tiene potencial de comercialización por su variedad de colores. El uso de la tecnología de cultivos sin suelo en las especies ornamentales permite definir y precisar la demanda y los niveles óptimos de nutrición. En el presente estudio se planteó el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de la relación NO3-:NH4+ en la solución nutritiva, manteniendo constante la concentración total de nitrógeno, para definir la máxima tolerancia al NH4+ en función de la etapa fenológica. Las soluciones que se estudiaron consistieron en cuatro relaciones de NO3-:NH4+: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50 y 25:75%. La mayoría de las variables respuesta evaluadas permitió definir una relación óptima de NO3-:NH4+ entre los 75:25 y 50:50% en la fase vegetativa y reproductiva, intervalo que en la mayoría de especies vegetales serian toxicas a estos niveles de NH4+. Lo anterior fue observado en parámetros como la altura de planta, el diámetro de tallo, el área foliar y peso seco total de planta. La concentración excesiva de NH4+ (75%) provocó una disminución en la altura de la planta, diámetro de f lor y peso seco total de la planta. El aumento de la proporción de NH4+ estuvo relacionado a un incremento de las concentraciones  de N,P,KCayMgenlahojaytallo,peroenlaflorfuemenos marcada para K y Mg. La extracción estos macronutrimentos presentó la misma tendencia.
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN SAAT MASUK RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP MORTALITAS PASIEN DENGAN STROKE PERDARAHAN
Authors: Arindra Putri Dyanne Paramita , Isman Paryono , Setyaningsih Indarwati , Anggraeni Rinaras
Published: January 2018

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan tekanan darah umum terjadi pada fase akut stroke dan berhubungan dengan luaran klinis yang buruk. Hasil yang bervariasi ditunjukkan oleh studi terhadap tekanan darah pada fase akut stroke sebagai prediktor luaran klinis pasien.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tekanan darah pasien saat masuk rumah sakit terhadap mortalitas pasien dengan stroke perdarahan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr Sardjito.

Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan cohort retrospective dengan analisis independent sample T-Test dan Mann Whitney. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari 2017 hingga Juni 2017. Subyek penelitian didiagnosis mengalami stroke perdarahan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan Computed Tomography (CT)-Scan kepala.

Hasil: Terdapat 69 subjek penelitian dengan proporsi terbanyak laki laki (60,8%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai rerata sistolik (190,5 (±30), p=0,00), rerata diastolik (109 (±19,6), p=0,00), rereata Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) (136 (±21,1), p=0,00) dan median Glukosa Darah Puasa (GDP) (115 (67-298), p=0,032) bermakna secara statistik terhadap kematian pasien dengan stroke perdarahan. Uji multivariat menunjukkan MAP memiliki korelasi positif terhadap mortalitas pasien (r=0,274: p=0,000).

Simpulan: Nilai MAP berhubungan dengan mortalitas pada pasien dengan stroke perdarahan.
AMPLIAÇÃO DA JORNADA E A GESTÃO DO TRABALHO ESCOLAR
Authors: Costa Regis Eduardo Coelho Argüelles da
Published: January 2018

Desde meados de 1990, reformas educacionais determinam inflexões na gestão do trabalho docente. O objetivo geral desse artigo é contribuir para a compreensão dos rebatimentos dessas políticas na gestão do trabalho escolar docente, ao nível da rede escolar municipal. Para tanto, analisamos a implantação e gestão do Programa Mais Educação (PME) pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Duque de Caxias, município da Baixada Fluminense. Dentre as características do PME sublinhamos a exigência de ações capazes de integrar instituições locais e federais. Quais são as tensões, adaptações e as inovações provocadas pelo PME na gestão do trabalho docente? Concluímos que as soluções administrativas propostas pela política não se materializaram em Duque de Caxias. Em seu lugar, observamos a manutenção de práticas improvisadas, que ampliam a precarização de gestão da escola e do trabalho docente.
SUSTENTABILIDADE OU “TERRA DE NINGUÉM”?
Authors: Teixeira Lucas André , Agudo Marcela De Moraes , Tozoni-Reis Marília Freitas de Campos
Published: January 2018

Contestamos a apropriação generalizada da ideia de sustentabilidade como ações políticas e econômicas em discursos hegemônicos tidos como adequados e socialmente aceitos. A partir da especificidade da educação escolar, problematizamos a sustentabilidade como via dissimulada de inserção da educação ambiental no currículo escolar, com finalidades de exploração socioambiental. Assim, apresentamos uma análise histórico-crítica sobre como a ideologia da sustentabilidade é incorporada hegemonicamente pelos discursos oficiais e políticas públicas, denunciando a invasão de agentes externos a escola, particularmente as empresas privadas, no currículo escolar. Concluímos com as contribuições da formação de professores na perspectiva do educador ambiental como intelectual crítico, como possibilidade de enfrentamento desse cenário, especialmente pela inserção da educação ambiental crítica no currículo escolar.
O QUE OS EMPRESÁRIOS QUEREM DA EDUCAÇÃO?
Authors: Campos Renata Azevedo , Silveira Zuleide Simas da
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar os diferentes interesses que mobilizaram as frações do empresariado brasileiro em torno dos rumos da política educacional da ditadura empresarial-militar, após o golpe de 1964. Entendendo que a classe burguesa não se constitui como um bloco monolítico, serão colocadas em perspectiva as defesas para a educação dos empresários ligados à indústria, a partir do Instituto de Pesquisa e Estudos Sociais (IPES), e dos empresários de ensino, organizados nos Congressos Nacionais dos Estabelecimentos Particulares de Ensino (CONEPEs), tendo em vista a compreensão de suas diferenças. Essa proposta parte da análise de que as principais consequências da política educacional da ditadura empresarial-militar brasileira foram a vinculação da educação com interesses do mercado e o favorecimento à privatização do ensino. Compreendendo a ligação dessas consequências com os interesses das frações burguesas em análise, buscamos mostrar como as defesas do IPES e dos CONEPEs, ainda que heterogêneas, se mostraram conciliáveis na composição de um projeto que se materializou na realidade educacional.
LUTAS SOCIAIS, SINDICAIS E POLÍTICAS DO ENSINO PRIVADO DE OSASCO E REGIÃO
Authors: Oliveira Maria Crisneilandia Bandeira de , Souza Carlos Bauer de
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo analisa a atuação de uma das principais entidades sindicais de trabalhadores em educação do ensino privado de São Paulo, o Sindicato dos Professores de Osasco e Região (SINPROSASCO). Trata-se de um registro de memória, cuja fonte de dados consistiu em análise de fontes bibliográficas secundárias e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os fundadores do SINPROSASCO, uma vez que não havia estudos anteriores sobre essa organização sindical. O objetivo do texto é promover o debate acadêmico sobre associativismo e sindicalismo dos trabalhadores em educação do ensino privado, de modo a dar visibilidade a personagens da história da educação brasileira e osasquense, suas trajetórias educacionais e políticas e sua atuação no associativismo e sindicalismo dos trabalhadores em educação do ensino privado.
EXPANSÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO, INTENSIFICAÇÃO E PROLETARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOCENTE EM PORTUGAL NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Cabrito Belmiro Gil
Published: January 2018

A procura de educação cresceu significativamente em Portugal desde a Revolução Democrática de 1974. Essa procura tem vindo a diminuir desde o início do séc. XXI em consequência da diminuição da taxa de natalidade e particularmente no ensino superior, da profunda crise económica que o país vive desde 2008, que lançou milhares de famílias no desemprego e de empresas na falência, dificultando o acesso e a frequência dos jovens dos estratos sociais mais desfavorecidos. No que respeita aos docentes, inicialmente o seu número aumentou respondendo à procura de educação; num segundo momento, na sequência de medidas de austeridade tomadas pelo governo para resolver a crise económica do país, ocorreu a diminuição do seu número ao mesmo tempo que o governo congelou os salários. Neste artigo analisa-se alguns indicadores macroeconómicos e educativos partindo das estatísticas oficiais e conclui-se que as medidas tomadas pelo governo se saldaram na intensificação e proletarização do trabalho docente.
MAIS TRABALHO EM BUSCA DE MAIS SALÁRIO
Authors: Guimarâes André Rodrigues , Chaves Vera Lúcia Jacob
Published: January 2018

O objetivo do artigo é analisar como a busca por complementação salarial relaciona-se com a intensificação e a mercantilização do trabalho docente na Universidade Federal do Pará. Considera-se que o trabalho docente universitário passa por um processo de redefinição em função da política de ampliação do espaço privado-mercantil e da expansão de cursos e matrículas sem aumento de recursos financeiros e humanos na mesma proporção. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com oito docentes, cuja análise foi fundamentada em Bakhtin, por considerar o discurso em sua manifestação ideológica, na condição de construção histórica e dialética. Em suma, os docentes, em função da necessidade de melhorias salariais, buscam recursos extras, o que implica, necessariamente, em mais-trabalho e na mercantilização da universidade pública.
Peningkatan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif Melalui Kegiatan Kelompok Pendukung Ibu
Authors: Rahayu Tri Budi
Published: January 2018

Supporting the success of breastfeeding to improve the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in order to lower the infant mortality rate (IMR) set out in 10 Langkah Menuju Keberhasilan Menyusui (LMKM) policy. One of the steps taken is strive for the establishment of Kelompok Pendukung Ibu (KP-Ibu). This study aims to explain the results of the Kelompok Pendukung Ibu (KP-Ibu) in improving the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Cross-sectional research method with qualitative approach using in-depth interview technique. The results showed there is still one group that the level of attendance <80%. It is motivated by: 1) There are some KP-Ibu motivator who are less active because the husband follows the work out of town and do not feel confident because it has not had the experience of breastfeeding; 2) Non-availability of props, tools limited to the manual / guideline; 3) Monitoring and mentoring have not done regularly every 3 months.
Identifikasi Boraks pada Lontong Sayur di Sunmor UGM
Authors: Astuti Dian Wuri , Fatimah Siti , Zubaidah Ana
Published: January 2018

Background: The number of people in Indonesia led to increased food needs have also increased. This causes a variety of food products appear with different variations to make it more durable, attractive and profitable. Food Additives (BTM) in everyday life has been used by the general public in making food. Since the old borax misused by manufacturers as a food additive, but is actually a function of borax used in non-food industry as a solder material, cleaning agents, wood preservatives, antiseptics, and cockroach control. One of the suspected food is rice cake containing borax. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is borax content in vegetable rice cake that is sold in Sunmor UGM.

Methods: This research is a descriptive study with qualitative laboratory tests using test paper color saffron. The sample in this study is the rice cake in Sunmor UGM. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables, percentages and narrative.

Results: The study identified borax on vegetable rice cake at Sunmor UGM many as 13 indicate that the samples tested did not contain borax.

Conclusion: vegetable rice cake samples at the Sunmor UGM checked 100% negative containing borax.
Identifikasi Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) pada Pasien Suspek Tuberculosis di Puskesmas Ngronggot, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Yuliana , Kalisty Yona Yualita , Kurniati Eni
Published: January 2018

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused byMycobacterium tuberculosis that can invade the lungs as a primary infection which is a major health problem in developing countries. The purpose of this study to identification Acid Resistant Bacteria in patients with symptoms of tuberculosis in the region Ngronggot health center, district Nganjuk.

This type of study was a descriptive study. The sample in this study is the sputum of patients with suspected tuberculosis. The study was conducted in district health centers Nganjuk Ngronggot on May 14 to June 30, 2012 were 116 patients with symptoms of cough for more than three weeks and gained 7.76% or 9 people who suffer from tuberculosis with positive sputum smear examination. And the obtained results of 92.24% or 107 people with negative sputum smear examination.
Helminth Infection of Children in Ngemplak Seneng Village Klaten
Authors: Nadifah Fitri , Arisandi Desto , Muhajir Nurlaili Farida
Published: January 2018

Helminth infection remains one of health problems of Indonesian people for years. The tropical condition of Indonesian climates with high level humidity has believed to be the one of factors that increase the number of this infection cases. Based of many studies, the number of helminth infections is related to the poor of hygiene and sanitation. This study is conducted to know the percentages of helminth infections among 0-14 years old children in Dusun Ngemplak, Desa Ngemplak Seneng, Klaten and also their personal hygiene with questionaire instruments. To know helminth infection in subjects, we examine faeces sample with simple method and 1% eosin dye. As the results of examination, we found Trichuris trichiura egg in three samples. This might related to the poor of their hygienic behaviors. Some of the behavior such as wash hand before eating and after defecation, use sandal or shoes when playing, consume helminthic drug for last 6 months, and defecate in toilet has shown percentage under 70%. Other behaviors such as cutting and cleaning nails and use a spoon when eating has shown percentage above 70%.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe dengan Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Ananti Yustina , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: January 2018

Background : Anemia in pregnant women is a national problem. In Indonesia, the incidence of anmia in pregnancy is quite high. Anemia prevention program does is provide iron tablet that preparations Fe. How to consume tablets Fe followed by respondents as important to follow the advice given by the researchers then the tendency will increase in hemoglobin levels as expected.

Objective: Given the relationship between adherence Fe tablets in pregnant women with anemia Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang regency.

Methods: This study is a correlational research analytic, using a cross- sectional survey design . The sampling technique used was purposive sample of the number of samples in this study were 134 respondents.

Results : There was a relationship adherence Fe tablets with maternal anemia status in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang regency with p value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and the relationship is strong enough that the value of the Contingency Coefficient 0.556.
The Comparison of Demonstrative Learning Method and Computer Assisted Learning on Blood Pressure Measurement at STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Authors: Syarifah Nur Yeti
Published: January 2018

Rationale: Learning methods in education demand a lecturer not only uses one learning method. It is hoped that the lecturer would deliver an effective and good learning process to his/her students so that the students would achieve better learning results.Therefore, the author is interested to conduct a study“The Comparison of Demonstrative Learning Method and Computer Assisted Learning on Blood Pressure Measurement Guna Bangsa Health College of Yogyakarta in 2012”.

Objective: Measuring and comparing study result of the students knowledge, effectiveness and skills) after attending one of methods of learning of demonstrative and CAL on blood pressure measurement.

Method:The research samples consist of 76 undergraduates of nursing science which are divided into two groups. This research uses experimental type control time series design which determines the level of the learning skill achieved on measuring the blood pressure, after the students followed demonstrative method of learning and computer assisted learning. The samples are randomized using kind of simple random sampling, which draws members of the population (lottery technique). The instruments used are multiple Choice Question, Checklist and Observation Sheets. The data acquired will be processed and compared using independent t test.

Results: Statistically,significant differences on the results of Students attending methods of learning of demonstrative and CAL on blood pressure measurement.Comparison results of measuring the effectiveness of learning using those methods shows that computer assisted learning method resulting in higher mean than the demonstrative method.

Conclusion: Demonstrative and Computer Assisted Learning Methods are effective learning methods. They could be used to improve the students’knowledge and skills when well applied.
Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Dusun Wonontoro Desa Jatiayu Kecamatan Karangmojo Kabupaten GUnungkidul
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Indriyanti Kiki
Published: January 2018

Background: The phenomenon of early marriage among young people is already very widespread. Special Region of Yogyakarta Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2015 showed that the Gunung Kidul ranked first in early marriage as many as 184 people (0.37%). According on population and family planning agencies nationwide (BKKBN) in 2014 showed that the high rate of early marriage because of low eduation, economic needs, culture of young marriage and arranged marriage. The purpose to know about the overview of teenage attitudes against early marriage in Wonotoro hamlet, Jatiayu village, Karangmojo, Gunung kidul regency.

Methods: Types of quantitative descriptive study, with a total population of 40 respondents. Sampling using total population. Collecting data using questionnaires and closed scales, the percentage univariat data analysis presented in frequency distribution.

Results: The attitude of the young women in the Wonontoro, Jatiayu village shows that teenage girls who supports marriage as much as 45.5%, and that does not support early marriage as much as 57.5%.

Conclusion: The attitude of teenage girl against early marriage in Wonotoro, Jatiayu Village, Karangmojo, Gunung Kidul shows that the majority of teenage girls do not support early marriage as much as 23 respondents (57,5%).