bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of toll road operation on national road performance in Central Java province
Authors: Hermani Wahyuningsih , Setyawan Ary , Syafi S
Published: June 2023

One of the major infrastructure development programs of the Indonesian government is the construction of toll roads, such as the Trans-Central Java toll road. The construction of these toll roads subsequently affects various aspects of the country, including the capacity and performance of the national road network. However, the government needs to analyze the effect of the toll road network on the performance of the national road network both in the existing and the coming years. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of the Trans Java toll road network on the performance of national roads. The study area used was the Central Java Province with a specific focus on toll roads and national roads. The analysis was processed on the EMME/3 software to form a road network with Gravity Model. The findings showed that the largest movement between 2022 and 2048 is in internal zones. It was also discovered that the Volume-Capacity Ratio value of the road network in 2022 was stable while 512 roads were projected to be unstable in 2048. Moreover, the average travel speed on national road sections in 2022 with toll roads was found to be stable up to 2030 but the speeds started reducing from 2035 to 2048 where the value was recorded to be less than 40 km/hour.
Use of smartphones by older adults: characteristics and reports of students enrolled at a University of the Third Age (U3A)
Authors: Cliquet Lilian Ourém Batista Vieira , Pimentel Maria da Graça Campos , Batistoni Samila Sathler Tavares , Rodrigues Kamila Rios da Hora , Zaine Isabela , Cachioni Meire
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The increase in mobile device users aged > 60 years reflects a transformation in the information and communication technology (ICT) area. Supporting older adults in their digital literacy is a complex task. New skills for the digital age should be developed. Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics of older adults on a digital literacy program, including patterns of use, reasons for learning, in addition to the difficulties and benefits reported regarding the use of technology. Methodology: A quantitative and qualitative study based on a digital literacy program within a U3A context involving professionals in the fields of gerontology and computing was conducted. Result: The program involved 317 older adults, most of whom were women (64.5%). Mean age of participants was 60-74 years (82%). Regarding characteristics, 44.2% were married, 40.7% had finished high school, 77.3% were retired, 65.1% earned ≤ 4 minimum wages, and 74.1% were not engaged in paid employment. Prior to participation, despite the high frequency of smartphone use (87.6%), 77.9% reported having a poor user experience. The most prevalent purposes for using smartphones were “Communication” (93.3%), “Strengthening affectional bonds with family and friends” (66.2%) and “Search for general information” (48.7%). The assessment of self-efficacy revealed that participants lacked competence for complex activities. Conclusion: The interest of older Brazilians in using smartphones is clear. Therefore, understanding previous competencies, as well as the obstacles faced by this group, is pivotal in aiding the process of digital inclusion.
Organic food and gastronomy
Authors: Telmo Marcelo Zambrano Nuñez  , Raigón Jiménez  , Carolina Giselle Herrera Egüez  , Efraín Rodrigo Romero Machado  , Michael Roberth Villalva Guevara
Published: June 2023

Currently, the gastronomic and service sector has increased the offer of dishes that include organic products in the menus of its restaurants. The growing variation of different types of diets such as vegan, gluten-free, paleo, or even those who opt for a diet with 0 km and seasonal products has been reason enough for the creation of ecogastronomy. Ecogastronomy refers to the application of ecological principles when selecting the ingredients used to prepare different dishes, both in domestic preparations and in collective catering, as well as in haute cuisine. Thus, one of the bases of organic gastronomy is the choice of organic products for cooking, betting on a lifestyle that promotes sustainable development, preferring foods grown in proximity. One of the greatest contributions of ecogastronomy and 'ecochefs' is in preserving biodiversity, expanding the range of food produced and consumed, creating trends in eating habits and reintroducing species and varieties in consumption. Species and varieties adapted to organic production have a higher nutritional content.
Analysis of the Productive Behavior of Gramalote (Axonopus Scoparius) Subjected to Three Levels of Organic Plus Chemical Fertilization
Authors: Edison Ruperto Carrillo Parra  , Luis Arias Alemán  , Víctor Hugo Huebla Concha  , Manuel María Fiallos Ramos  , Gloria Beatriz Ortega Mejía
Published: June 2023

This project aimed to evaluate the agro-botanical performance of gramalote (Axonopus scoparius), subjected to three different treatments of a fertilizer composed of urea plus cuyasa. This project was developed under a randomized block design, and analyzed through the statistical package InfoStat with Tukey's test at 0.05 significance. Four treatments with five replications were used; the incorporation of the guinea pig was 0% (T0), 100% (T1), 75% (T2) and 25% (T3), adding a standard base of urea (0.125 kg/Ha) and lime (4.55 kg/Ha). At the end of the statistical analysis, T1 was the best; in plant height, 124 cm were obtained at 90 days; in the number of leaves with 8, in the production of green matter and dry matter with 16.6 and 2.84 T/Ha respectively, in protein with 0.21 T/Ha, in the production of neutral detergent fiber 1.26 T/Ha was obtained, in acid detergent fiber 0.94 T/Ha was obtained, and in acid detergent lignin 0.12 T/Ha, This could have been produced by greater availability of vegetative material to provide nutrients to the crop for a longer time, supporting the washing by the rains, and making up for the low availability of natural soil nutrients that do not allow a good crop production under natural conditions. It is concluded that the application of fertilizers is productive in this pasture because they allow better development of the crop, as well as to increase the quality of the pasture, so it is recommended the use of this material as fertilizer for the crop, at the levels evaluated in this work.
The Effectiveness of Arabic Language and Arabic Poetry in Consolidating the Concept of Tolerance in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Dina Antar
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to know the extent to which Arabic language is effective in consolidating the concept of tolerance and forgiveness, through the various fields of the Arabic language, including poetry and prose, and through eloquent Arabic poetry, Nabati poetry, short stories and essays. It aimed to explain the role of the UAE institutions in using the Arabic language to consolidate the value of tolerance.It became clear through the research that the Arabic language has great effectiveness in extending love, tolerance and forgiveness to the other, and supporting the acceptance of the other, giving him freedom of expression, accepting his ideas and beliefs, and protecting and assimilating his culture.The findings showed the interest of the leaders, sheikhs and institutions of the UAE in using the Arabic language to consolidate the value of tolerance. This is also achieved through the Million’s Poet Program, Al-Mankous Program, the Prince of Poets which celebrated the value of tolerance through poetry.
The Political Trajectories that Preceded the Russian Invasion of Georgia in 2008
Authors: Hussein Abd Ali Ghailan Al-Rubaiey  , Ali Khairi Matrod Al-Kanani
Published: June 2023

The political paths that preceded the Russian invasion of Georgia in 2008 were based on the fears that resulted from the occurrence of armed clashes between Georgia and its separatist regions for nearly two decades. Those fears included the Russian Federation, Georgia and the West in general and the United States in particular, depending on the interests of each of those parties; Therefore, the political side took a great deal of preserving the status quo, avoiding the use of force and the occurrence of an armed clash, However, the Georgian side torpedoed all these international, regional and local efforts. Because of the political recklessness he enjoyed, as well as the American encouragement to him; it was impossible for it to curtail the Russian role globally and regionally, but the Russian side refused to submit to those Western methods, and the political pursuit of those parties was joint and vigorous.
A Research on the Relationship between Teachers' Support and Students' Academic Achievement in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhou, Shibing  , Wu, Wenchuan
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to explore teachers' support and students' academic achievements. Because students' academic achievements are related to the quality of higher education, however, not all students' academic achievements are invested in learning activities independently, and a big factor in learning gains is students' social support. With reference to previous studies and existing literature, This study selects teacher support as the independent variable, vocational students' academic achievements as the dependent variable, students' academic self-efficacy and learning engagement as the mediation variables to build a research model to explore the chain mediation effect of teacher support on academic achievement through academic self-efficacy and learning engagement. In this study, 414 vocational college students in Chongqing were investigated by questionnaire. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were consistent with the academic level, and were statistically tested by SPSS 25.0; The results show that: 1. Teacher support positively predicts vocational students' academic achievements; 2.Teacher support can indirectly predict the academic achievements of higher vocational students through academic self-efficacy; 3. Teacher support can indirectly predict the academic achievements of higher vocational students through learning engagement; 4. Academic self-efficacy - learning engagement plays a chain mediation role between teacher support and academic achievement. Finally, based on the conclusions of the study, this study puts forward specific suggestions for future research.
The effect of the (cause and effect) strategy on the achievement of chemistry for first–grade intermediate students
Authors: Zahraa Shaker Hammoud  , Demiaa Salem Daoud
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the role that cause and effect play in first graders' chemistry learning and performance.Our study argues that the standard procedures for the chemistry improvement test show no statistically significant difference at the level of group significance (0.05).The two researchers relied on a controlled experiment to accomplish their study objectives. They awarded the control and experimental groups medals based on a number of factors, including chronological age in months, IQ test, prior information test, prior accomplishment test, and attitude towards self-learning measure.The research instrument consisted of an achievement test of (40) multiple-choice items (with four possible responses each), with the psychometric characteristics calculated. The data were statistically analyzed and processed. The study found that there is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied according to the cause and effect stratagem and the control group students who studied according to the traditional approach.
The effect of using bentonite in the production of ceramic glaze (Crawling)
Authors: Warqaa Faissal Muhammad  , Ahmed jaafar Hussain
Published: June 2023

The current research deals with an experimental study in the Crawling Glaze technique under the low temperature range (980) degrees Celsius, where a local bentonite clay was used as a catalyst to achieve the effect of Crawling on the ceramic surface, and white clay (Akashat) was chosen as a body for the application by adding non-plastic materials such as silicic sand and grog, as well as kneading (burnishing) the ceramic surface to be ready for this technique, a homemade alkali glaze was used to achieve (crawling glaze) with aesthetic dimensions of artistic specificity in this experiment, and with these capabilities and local materials, the goal was achieved. Adding (18%) of bentonite to show the best results from the technical and aesthetic point of view, and the research has achieved results that were similar to the Crawling glaze in the other developed countries in the world.
Heavenly Recommendations about Moderation towards Humanity: Imām Al-Awzā’ī as a Model
Authors: Fatima Kassab Hmoud Al-Khalidi  , Belal Abu Qadoom  , Yousef Mohammed Al-Miani  , Abdullah Taha Abu Shawer
Published: June 2023

The severe crises of the Middle East have undoubtedly spawned an environment of deep-seated resentment, in which extremists’ views have flourished. Terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIS have portrayed themselves as the saviours of the Islamic Umma (nation) and the guardians of Islam. They have taken advantage of Muslim grievances as a vehicle to justify a call for violence. Moreover, they have exploited the religion through selective reading and interpretation of sacred texts, relying on the power of the literal meaning that conceals many interpretations and objectives. Their textual approach that relies on a strict adherence to the scriptures neglects Fiqh Ma’ālāt al-Af’āl (the results of actions), Fiqh al-Muwāzanāt (jurisprudence of balances), Fiqh al-Awlawīyāt (jurisprudence of priorities), and Maqasid al-Sharī’ah (higher objectives of Islamic law). Moreover, they have rejected Islamic laws and regulations regarding al-Jihād, al-Amān (safe-conduct), promoting righteousness and purging evil, rebellion against Muslim rulers, and the sanctity of human life (Al-Hmoud, 2013; Al-Ḥmad, 2022).
The Role of Business Incubators in Promoting Entrepreneurship of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Firas Rifai  , Hani Al-mimi  , Mohammed Rasmi  , Ali Aldahoud  , Belal Mahmoud AlWadi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to measure the influence of university incubators on promoting the culture of entrepreneurship and to what extent these incubators guide and motivate students, teaching staff, and university employees to achieve entrepreneurial achievements in various disciplines and fields. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the required data. The study population consists of students, teaching staff, administrators, and employees from almost all Jordanian universities, which are estimated to be more than tens of thousands. We distributed the questionnaire among 14 universities, and only 310 responses were collected.Based on the results of the questionnaire that were statistically analyzed, presented, and processed we believe that business incubators are like any existing project. Universities must pay attention to all matters that may lead to their success, including attention to all administrative, financial, and marketing matters, in addition to paying attention to all work they carry out, including the mechanism of helping small projects. It is necessary to introduce an entrepreneurship course within the compulsory requirements at the university level and for first or second-year students, because of its importance in spreading the culture of entrepreneurship among students. We hope that our recommendations will change the horizons of the university community and intellectual level and convert graduate students from “job seekers” into “job creators” which strongly contribute to solving unemployment and poverty problems.
Sharaf al-Din ibn Hubayra, His Life and Poetry
Authors: Huda Hadi Abbas
Published: June 2023

Undoubtedly, there are many studies that have focused on the lives and poetry of famous poets. The majority of these studies have focused on the poetry of well-known poets. This does not indicate a weakness in these studies or their repetition, but rather the artistic characteristics, depth, and mystery of their poetry, and the variations in their collections would not have been revealed without those studies. However, this has resulted in neglecting other poets, or so-called obscure poets, not because of their lack of imagination or artistic talent, but because their poetry was less due to their political and personal circumstances. The poet we are studying is Sharaf al-Din bin al-Wazir Yahya bin Hubayra, who worked as a military commander and deputy in the ministry for his father. His circumstances prevented him from writing much poetry, but he would recite poetry when he read a poem that he admired, and he would compose a poem inspired by it, adding new meanings that the previous poet did not mention. His poetry was admired by the famous poet and literary writer Imad al-Din al-Isfahani, who mentioned him in his book "Kharidat al-Qasr" and "Jaridat al-Asr," which recorded the news of famous personalities of his time, such as caliphs, ministers, poets, writers, and celebrities. The news of the poet Sharaf al-Din is scattered in historical books, biographical sources, and media, and we do not know of a recent study that has collected his news and studied his poetry. However, there are two studies that have dealt with his father, the minister Yahya bin Hubayra: a doctoral thesis titled "The Minister Ibn Hubayra and his Jurisprudential Choices (A Comparative Study)," by Dr. Abd Sami Abd Muhammad al-Khalidi, and another study titled "The Delights of the Minister Ibn Hubayra al-Hanbali," by the author Sulaiman bin Saleh al-Kharashi. Both studies dealt with jurisprudential aspects. Therefore, we have conducted this research to study his life and poetry in an introduction and two chapters. The introduction briefly discusses the political life in the sixth century AH, as the poet was influenced by the political situation of his time. The first chapter discusses the poet's life, including his captivity, imprisonment, and death, and mentions news about his father and brother, as they worked together in serving the country during the reign of al-Muqtafi and his son al-Mustanjid. The second chapter discusses his poetry and includes poetic oppositions, and we analyzed a poem as a model for the study.
Discrepancies of hadith and methods of Reconciliatingit Between Sheikhs Ibn Qutaybah (276AH) and Tusi (460AH) A Balancing Study
Authors: Ali Nihad Khalil  , Ammar Waheed Abd Shaboot
Published: June 2023

The science of discrepancies of hadith task sciences needed by scientists and researchers in all sciences Sharia. This science needs hadith, jurist, fundamentalist and interpreter, each according to their specialization in the field of research in reaching the appropriate Sharia judgment in the matter presented to them. The disinterested and skeptics of the Sunnah of the Prophet and the enemies of the religion of the Nile and the deceitful for the hadith and challenge it, claiming the difference and contradiction between the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the narratives contained about the imams of the people of the house(RA). Because of the importance of this science and to respond to the skeptics and appellants of the Sunnah, this study came to identify the approach of the two honorable sheikhs Ibn Qutaybah and al-Tusi in how to reconcile the difference and contradictions between the hadiths divided into a preamble and three demands.One of the most prominent findings of the study is that they agree and differ in some issues, and among the participants between them is their classification of two books in the Discrepancies of hadith, which are my book (the interpretation of the different hadith for Ibn Qutaybah) and the insight into what differed from the news for Tusi. They differ in several issues, the most prominent of which are that the ways to reconcile the difference between the hadiths in Ibn Qutaybah in his book are: 1- the plural 2 - the copies 3- the preferences, while the ways to reconcile the difference between the hadiths in Tusi in his book were: 1- the preferences 2- the plural 3- the selection.
The French Minister Colbert and His Economic Policy and Reforms under the Reign of Louis XIV 1661-1683
Authors: Ali Ibraheem Al- Bashayreh
Published: June 2023

This research aims to shed light with some brevity on the reign of Louis XIV (1661-1683) of France, a period that has brought famous reformers who helped and served Louis XIV and contributed in raising the state and managing its affairs in various fields with exceptional ability and intelligence. The hard work and intelligence of those famous reformers were reflected on the state systems. Louis XIV had given the mission of reform in France. Those reformers were headed by the French economic reformer, Colbert, who held the biggest burden of France's economic reforms. Therefore, the focus of the present paper will be on the most important reforms embodied in Colbert's reforms in that period and the extent of their influence on France.
Challenges of Teaching English Language Online: Teachers Perspective
Authors: Ibtihal Murad Zangana  , Omar Nesrallah
Published: June 2023

Virtual online teaching was adopted at the Iraqi educational institutions: schools and universities when COVID-19 break out. It was the only alternative to revival the education sector after locking down schools and universities by the condition of the quarantine. The scenario of locking down schools and universities after the spread of COVID-19 pandemic pushed stakeholders and decision makers to switch the educational process to the online mode (Thi1 &Minh, 2021). This sudden shift arose many issues and challenges which was faced by both teachers as well as learners, soon questions about the validity and authenticity of the educational process and outcomes were raised. The current study seeks to uncover hidden issues and challenges which English language teachers at Diyala University encounter at this critical period 2019-2022. A semi-structured interview was utilized as the instrument of this small scale qualitative and descriptive study. The qualitative raw data obtained from the interview transcripts were thematically coded and analyzed. The finding were interpreted in two directions: first: failure of the new online teaching process in obtaining the desired educational outcomes outlined by the ministries of education and higher education due to several reasons: uncontrolled examination session which led to student cheating and resulted in unauthentic grading marks. In addition to internet connection issues which is added to the teachers burden and affect negatively EFL teaching process. Secondly: it was proven that online teaching can be beneficial in the sense that it can save time and effort if new strategies of assessment were adopted, intensive training courses for teachers as well as students were applied, in addition to providing good internet service for both student and teacher.
Disruption or interruption to Schools during Covid-19 in the United Arab Emirates: A Rapid Review of Impact and Mitigation Efforts
Authors: Hassan Tairab  , Khaleel Alarabi  , Suzan Al Abidi  , Najeh Rajeh Alsalhi  , Farah Alabedi
Published: June 2023

This study explored the level of readiness of schools in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to use remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. To safeguard students and ensure the continuity of education, the UAE's education system implemented online learning to address extended school closures and sudden changes in normal school operations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, schools were forced to quickly adapt to online instruction despite its challenges during lockdowns and isolation. Furthermore, the study provided insight into the theoretical underpinnings of the UAE's massive implementation of distance learning in schools. Moreover, various distance learning programs were implemented by schools to facilitate students' and instructors' education across schools. The findings of this study may be used to strengthen educational systems and accelerate educational opportunities by providing evidence for better orienting and adapting policy responses in emergencies in the UAE.
AN ANALYSIS OF MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TOWARDS ENGLISH TEXTBOOK USED BY STUDENTS AT SCHOOL
Authors: Herman  , Shaumiwaty  , Magdalena Ngongo  , Endang Fatmawati  , Nanda Saputra
Published: June 2023

Communication in learning can be assisted by the use of teaching materials, one of which is the use of a multimodal approach. This is in line with the multimodal principle which can streamline communication, so that the meaning conveyed will be more easily understood due to the use of various modals to support the existing meaning. Based on this, a study was conducted with the aim of knowing multimodality in an English book teaching material for elementary schools. Multimodality in teaching materials is considered important to analyze because it can affect the learning process. The research design conducted by researchers is a qualitative approach. The source of the data in this study was elementary school English textbooks. The instrument used is a multimodal indicator through linguistic metafunctions and the use of intersemiosis meaning. The data collection technique that the researchers used was a documentation study with a content analysis methodology. The results of the study show the findings of multimodal indicators through linguistic metafunctions and intersemiosis. From linguistic metafunction, it shows linguistic, visual, gesture, and spatial modality as much as 23.73% and for audio mode as much as 5.08%. from the results of intersemiosis found ideational 29.73%, interpersonal 37.84%, and textual 33.43%. These results indicate the conclusion that elementary school students' English books cannot yet be called multimodal teaching materials. The implications of this research are as a reference for teachers to develop media teaching materials, as a reference for updating student books, and to add to the repertoire of multimodal studies in Indonesia.
Reviewing the Colonial Period Islamic Education System in Indonesia: What is Still Relevant to Continue
Authors: Hery Noer Aly  , Shodiq Abdullah  , M Rikza Chamami  , Fihris  , Kasim Yahiji  , Supiah  , Mujahid Damopolii  , Nur Ainiyah  , Aulia Rahma Ritonga
Published: June 2023

The presence of Islam religion in Indonesia follows a very diverse and dynamic pattern considering the styles and the changes during the period of Dutch and Japanese colonization, the post-independence and post reform periods. The present study reviews the Islamic education system in Indonesia during the colonial period in terms of relevancy and continuity. A thorough literature review on the the Islamic education system during the Dutch and Japanese colonial times was performed and the collected data was analyzed and processed. The study followed a phenomenological approach that involves an in-depth analysis and evaluation data coordination The presence of Islam religion in Indonesia follows a very diverse and dynamic pattern considering the styles and the changes during the period of Dutch and Japanese colonization, the post-independence and post reform periods. The present study reviews the Islamic education system in Indonesia during the colonial period in terms of relevancy and continuity. A thorough literature review on the the Islamic education system during the Dutch and Japanese colonial times was performed and the collected data was analyzed and processed. The study followed a phenomenological approach that involves an in-depth analysis and evaluation data coordination
The Sufi influence in the Iraqi novel, the Lamia, is a model
Authors: Hajir Mahmoud Ali
Published: June 2023

In our research, we seek to shed a light on one of the most important and sensitive issues, namely, the Sufi influence in the Iraqi novel through the lame maqam of the novelist Jumaa Al-Lami, the Sufi discourse contains many semantic paradoxes between the text's apparent pronunciation and its interpretation of the format and the context that produced these patterns, and incited them, which concludes different results from the prevailing provisions and fixed ideas from the narrative text.The Arabic and Iraqi novel in particular became inspired by the power of Sufi discourse by talking about several Sufi figures by referring to it openly, or implicitly inspired by unauthorized concealment, in employing some of the ideas, or summoning their Sufi sayings, which he embodied (Jumaa Al-Lami) in his illiteracy.How did Iraq's political situation of wars, killings and systematic sabotage play a role in shaping narrative discourse?To what extent has Jumaa Al-Lami been able to portray the Iraqi reality with all the social, political and economic transformations it brings?What mechanisms reflected the face of the opposite in Lamia (Jumaa Al-Lami) and how did he succeed in trying to summon Iraqi heritage figures to bring them down on the events in his narrative speech?So we will try with some sort of dissociative analytical studies to find out about those great cultural patterns that were portrayed by the Lami Jumaa Al-Lami and how Jumaa Al-Lami carried out the Sufi cultural heritage and took these symbolic heritage images and revived them to save Iraq from what it is in.
Consumerism (A literature Review)
Authors: Fadhil Shaker Al-Saaedy
Published: June 2023

This research highlighted the importance of Consumer psychology to marketers through shading the light on the literature review, as Consumer psychologists look into how the decision-making process, social persuasion, and motivation all play a role in why people buy certain goods and not others. The organization’s survival in the market is linked to studying all the influences surrounding the consumer; as the consumer is the one who directs the marketing activities of the organization.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MORPHOLOGICAL TYPOLOGIES OF RIAU MALAY AND DELI LANGUAGES
Authors: Azhary Tambusai  , Khairina Nasution  , Herman
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the study of morphological typologies of Riau Malay and Deli languages. The Riau Malay language emphasizes more on its use for harmonious social relations, courtesy, noble character among themselves. Deli Malay is geographically located in Sumatra, to be precise in North Sumatra and is included in parts of the Sumatran language group which in its development are still used in daily communication. In this study a descriptive approach was used because it was in accordance with the research objectives, namely to describe form, meaning, and function in affixation, reduplication, and composition in Riau and Deli Malay. The analysis in this study uses descriptive techniques, according to one of the characteristics of descriptive research. This means that the data analyzed is descriptive in the form of words that contain morphological processes, both single words and complex words contained in the morphological processes of Deli and Riau Malay. As a result of research on the morphology of the Riau Malay language, it can be concluded that, in general, morphology and syntax have many similarities with the morphology and syntax of the Indonesian language. This is because the two languages are the same family. Meanwhile, Deli Malay at first glance is similar to Indonesian with a thick Malay accent and shorter and faster pronunciation.
Innovative leadership and its influence on the creative behavior of academic leaders in Jordanian universities
Authors: Alaa Tariq El-Dmrat  , Eman Othman Al-Masri  , Wafaa Nayef Wreidat
Published: June 2023

The study identifies innovative leadership and its influence on the creative behavior of the communityacademic leaders in Jordanian universities. It uses the descriptive analytical approach. The nature of the community work is the following leadership positions: Vice President, Dean of Faculty, Vice Dean, and Head of Department, which numbered (1131) academic leaders, and consisted of (399) academic leaders.The study showed a statistically significant effect of innovative leadership in the creative behavior of academic leaders in Jordanian public universities with no such differences in the responses of the sample members in the level of innovative leadership and creative behavior attributed to gender variables, college specialization, academic rank and nature of work. Further, the responses are statistically differentin the creative behavior because ofthe nature of the work and in favor of the assistant dean. In this work, * indicates statistical significance at the significance level (α≤0.05) and ** is statistical significance at significance level (α≤0.01).
Malaysia – Indonesia Conflict: In the National Interpretation 1963 – 2010
Authors: Bambang B. Sulistyono  , Atik Budi Paryanti  , Niru Anita Sinaga  , Lindri Purbowati  , Rara Amalia Cendhayanie  , Sungkono  , Syamsunasir  , Selamat Luban Gaol
Published: June 2023

The people of Malaysia and Indonesia established kinship relations long before the two countries were formed which gave rise to similarities in culture, customs, and habits. However, in reality, the national perspective of each country is not always in line, thus triggering the ups and downs of bilateral relations between the two neighboring countries. Through this research, the examiners wish to gain a comprehensive understanding of the perspectives of the two countries' nationalities from geo-strategy, geo-economic aspects, socio-cultural geography aspects, as well as defense and safety aspects. . These aspects show a fairly high dynamic, as can be seen from the ups and downs of Indonesia-Malaysia relations between 1963 and 2010. To obtain an accurate analysis, data was extracted directly from leading information providers from both countries who have knowledge and experience. Knowledge of the object under study, such as former government officials who were involved in foreign activities, former soldiers who were directly involved in the confrontation and still have fresh memories of the war, as well as academics and researchers who have studied the confrontation. To achieve this, data from a number of Malaysian scientists were also sought. Realist and Liberalist theory as well as other relevant theories used in this research as. From the data analysis, the study reveals that geoscientific and geographical aspects are the main causes of the "tidal wave" relationship between the two countries. Moreover, the Melaka border strait has become a “critical point for the two countries, which have overlapping interests so that the Malaysia-Indonesia conflict will continue to exist. Therefore, the most optimal recommendation according to this study is to place the sea boundary in a "Status Quo" position or a "floating" position, but managed jointly through formal and informal approaches for the welfare of both countries. and culture through economic, Islamic, and military diplomacy approaches.
ECOLEXICON OF BIOTA IN THE RICE FIELD ECOSYSTEM CONTEXT IN THE DIALECTICS OF AGRARISING CULTURE SHIFT OF SUMUR DISTRICT COMMUNITIES
Authors: Aceng Hasani  , Odien Rosidin  , Dase Erwin Juansah
Published: June 2023

The lexicon of biota in the rice field ecosystem is important and interesting to study. This paper aims to describe the form, function, and survival of the flora and fauna lexicon in the rice field ecosystem in the cultural context of the Sumur District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. This paper utilizes the insights of ecolinguistic theory. Data collection was carried out using two techniques, namely (1) observation to obtain data on the form of the lexicon and (2) interviews with informants spread over seven villages to obtain data on the form, function, and persistence of the lexicon. The data analysis methods used are the translational equivalent method and the referential equivalent method. The data analysis technique used is the determining element sorting technique in the form of translational sorting power and referential sorting power. This paper has urgency as a form of documenting local culture and language that is beneficial for environmental or ecosystem conservation. The results of this study indicate that there is a rich flora and fauna ecolexicon which is expressed in Sundanese lingual units. Grammatically, the ecolexicon is in the form of words and phrases. However, the survival of the eco-collection has shifted due to changes in farming patterns and people's living culture.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE INPUT OUTPUT STRUCTURE OF DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE IN 2016 AND 2024: USING THE DYNAMIC INPUT OUTPUT (DIO) MODEL
Authors: Wan Ruslan Abdul Ghani  , Toto Gunarto  , Ida Budiarti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to look at the estimated structural changes in the input output table for DKI Jakarta Province in 2024. Estimates for changes in the structure are obtained by making projections of the input-output table for DKI Jakarta Province in 2024 using the Dynamic Input Output (DIO) model, namely by embedding the econometric model into the input output model, using the 2016 based year, 52 economic sectors, and 22 data series from 2000 to 2021.DIO is a hybrid model that places more emphasis on non-survey aspects that combines macro-econometric equations with identity equations in input-output analysis. This model has many dynamic equations consisting of 425 equation model. The parameters value of the equation are estimated using a combination of three estimation methods: (1) Ordinary Least Square, (2) First Order of Autoregressive, and (3) Second Order of Autoregressive. The general balance value in the DIO model is formulated using the Gauss-Seidel iteration "RAS" method.The results of the study show that in 2024 the corporate services sector, the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industry sector, and the transportation equipment industry sector are the dominant sectors in shaping changes in the structure of intermediate demand. The Construction Sector, the Corporate Services sector, and the transportation equipment industry sector are the dominant sectors shaping changes in the structure of intermediate input. The construction sector, the real estate sector, and the wholesale and retail trade sector, not cars and motorcycles, are the dominant sectors in shaping changes in the structure of final demand. For the gross value added component, the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector, Not Cars and Motorcycles, the Private Information and Communication sector, and the Financial Intermediary Services sector other than the Central Bank are the largest sectors in the formation of structural changes.
Responding to Western Islamophobia through Religious Moderation in Indonesia: Fairclough and Wodak's Critical Discourse Perspectives
Authors: Umar Fauzan
Published: June 2023

This study is a critical discourse analysis aimed at examining the forms of ideology reflected in Western media coverage and the development of religious moderation policy in Indonesia. The data in this research consists of vocabulary, sentences, and text structures containing ideologies from news texts about Islamophobia in Western media and religious moderation in Indonesia. The data sources used are television and newspaper news in America and Europe as well as television and newspaper news in Indonesia. The process of data collection is carried out by searching and selecting relevant news texts on the research topic from predetermined data sources. Then, the selected news texts are used as data in this research. The data analysis employs the critical discourse analysis technique by Fairclough and Wodak. The results show that the extensive coverage of terrorist activities by the media has resulted in Islamophobia in the West. Similarly, biased policies and discrimination against Muslims have also contributed to acts of terror. It is crucial to utilize media in a positive manner to promote unity and tolerance among different religious communities. The agenda of religious moderation should begin with individuals showing respect and appreciation for differing opinions and beliefs.
Human Resource Accounting Toward Human Welfare
Authors: Aryo Prakoso  , Iwan Triyuwono  , Lilik Purwanti  , Roekhudin
Published: June 2023

Objective: The debate on human resource accounting is still ongoing, namely in particular the accounting treatment on the recognition of all human resource expenditures, whether recognized as an expense or an asset. As the company’s driving force, humans have an important role but are recognized as an expense in the financial statements. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an alternative model in human resource accounting.Design: This study was structured to build a human resource accounting model by synthesizing the biological asset concept in recognition and measurement. It also used Homo religious analysis to clarify the nature and treatment of human resource accounting.Finding: The concept of human resource accounting was compiled through the growth, production, degeneration, and procreation cycle. Human resource accounting based on homo economicus is far from human values. It only touches on material but not other aspects of human welfare. Additionally, the value was added by synthesizing homo religious as a model for developing human resource accounting. This value complements the position of human resource accounting to cover the aporetic problems between humans, accounting, and God.Theoretical and practical implications: First, human resource accounting is structured based on its characteristics, recognition, and measurement through several stages. This is expected to explain the position of human resources as a burden or an asset. Furthermore, the structuring should have a materialistic economic motive and must be based on God's law in achieving human welfare. Second, it is important to treat human resources by aligning the soul, nature, and God as a manifestation of added value. This aims to balance human resources and the company and be reported in financial statements narratively.Originality: This study referred to the post-secular religious currents to contribute to critical and interdisciplinary awareness in accounting. It aimed to complete human resource accounting development by tracing humans as homo religious.
Students’ sociocultural factors related to violence among Jordanian high school students
Authors: Abd Al-Ra’ouf Ahmad Ayesh Bani issa
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the Sociocultural factors (student personal factors, factors related to the family, and factors related to community) that are related to the phenomenon of school violence among high school students in Irbid and Bani Obaid district in north of Jordan, the sample consisted of (312) male and female students who are registered in the academic year 2022/2023. A self-reported Questionnaire was distributed using Google forms using snow ball sampling method, data collected From October 2022 to the end of November 2022.The questionnaire was designed and modified by researcher, included ( 30 ) paragraphs containing the factors related to school violence, divided into three areas; The first field: student Personal factors and contains (9) paragraphs, and the second field: factors related to family, and contains (10) paragraphs, and the third field: factors related to community, and contains (11) paragraphs. The results showed that the “student personal factors” came in the first place as the highest related factor to scool violence (M=3.86, SD=0.82), and the factors related to Family came in the second place (M=3.69, SD=0.77 ), and in the last place the factors related to the community mean of (M=3.32, SD= 0.67) was moderately related to school violence. In recommendation: a diverse educational environment, and increasing school activities, and increase participation of parents in evaluating and correcting students who are involved in violent practices to reduce school violence.
Tax Provisions on Economic Activity -Under the Saudi tax systems-
Authors: Saad Abdulqader S Aljamil
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the nature of taxes under the Saudi income tax system and its importance to stand on the provisions of the value-added tax on economic activity under the electronic billing regulation. Only, unlike the tax laws in most countries, he did not address the case of a Saudi who performs his job duties abroad and gets his income from the Saudi treasury. Paying zakat.
BEYOND RHETORIC: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE THEORY IN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Agus Prihartono P.S  , Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar  , Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba  , Yudi nur Supriadi  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Apripari  , Belardo Prasetya Mega Jaya
Published: June 2023

This study explores the historical development of Social Justice Theory and its relevance in the context of development planning. The research adopts a descriptive narrative method to trace the evolution of the theory from ancient Greek philosophers to contemporary thinkers. Social justice is defined as a framework for political goals that promote equality of outcome and treatment, recognizing the worth and dignity of all individuals and fostering participation, particularly among the most disadvantaged.The study finds that Social Justice Theory has undergone significant transformations over time, from the distributive approach of Rawls and Craig to the more recent focus on community rights and development impacts, as advocated by Fraser. However, the scope of social justice theory has become increasingly broad, encompassing issues such as land distribution, housing, and economic development policies. This has led to debates about the viability of social justice as the primary parameter for development, as other factors such as economic growth and efficiency may also be prioritized.Overall, the study highlights the ongoing relevance of Social Justice Theory in development planning, particularly in ensuring that policies and practices promote equality and justice for all. However, it also underscores the need for critical examination of the theory's practical implications, particularly in light of its broad scope and potential conflicts with other development priorities.
Making sense of leadership communication in organizational change: A literature review
Authors: Yudie Aprianto  , Wahyudi Kumorotomo  , Rajiyem
Published: June 2023

Leaders need to manage changes in their organization through communication. However, there is a lack of understanding of how leaders communicate and establish changes through communication. Using the perspective of sensemaking, this article provides a literature review assessing how leaders make sense of organizational change through communication. The reviewed studies showed that leaders across the hierarchy redefine the change and their role during the organizational change. Specifically, sensemaking at the top level can affect the meaning of change at the lower level, which has implications for overall organizational change. In general, the leaders redefine their role as a facilitator in implementing the change. However, higher-level leaders tend to focus on initiating change, while middle-level leaders act as mediators, and lower leaders focus on evaluating organizational change. Consequently, leaders’ sensemaking about the change also contributes to their organization's structural and cultural change. This study suggests that research should center on how leaders, with various levels of management, make sense of the change in their organization and how they deliver their understanding to others.