bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAILURE HANDING STRATEGY FOR MICRO PEOPLE BUSINESS CREDIT (KUR)
Authors: Arhami  , Bakri Adzan Noor
Published: June 2023

The smooth operation of the loans released cannot be guaranteed since under certain circumstances, whether intentionally or inadvertently, the debtor breaks his word, making it difficult for Bank BRI Salobulo Kota Palopo to accept the return of the loans that have been given. This study aims to determine the strategy carried out by BRI Salobulo Unit in dealing with KUR Micro credit defaults and the causes and solutions for the handling strategy. The type of research used is qualitative research through interactive data analysis that produces descriptive data, in the form of a fact with the right interpretation to obtain a systematic, factual and accurate picture or painting of facts, characteristics, and the relationship between the phenomenon under study. The results showed that the default on Micro KUR Loans at the BRI Salobulo Bank, Palopo City occurred because the debtor was late in paying his credit bill when it was due. The strategy for handling default loans is adopted by Bank BRI Salobulo Unit through a risk mitigation strategy (preventive) by analyzing customer eligibility with the 5C principle. The rescue strategy (repressive) is carried out by restructuring credit, which is re-launched with the 3R technique (Rescheduling, Reconditioning, Restructuring). If the customer is not cooperative, then the handling is through a settlement strategy (aggressive) by litigation and by selling under the hands. After mapping the SWOT matrix, several strategies are appropriate, and the strategy focuses on the ST strategy.
DETERMINAN MINAT GENERASI MILENIAL PADA PENGGUNAAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN E-WALLET LAYANAN SYARIAH LINKAJA
Authors: Ananda Putri , Nuriyah Aminah
Published: June 2023

Goal: This study aims to determine whether perceptions of usefulness, perceived convenience, perceptions of security, Islamic financial literacy simultaneously affect the interest in using the LinkAja Syariah Service e-wallet payment system.

Method: In this study, researchers used a descriptive quantitative approach with sampling techniques, namely non-probability sampling by distributing questionnaires to 105 respondents in the Jabodetabek area. This research method is multiple linear regression analysis with an error rate of 5%.

Fact/Findings: The results found in this study are (1) the perception of convenience does not affect the interest in using LinkAja Syariah Services. (2) the perception of usefulness has a positive and significant effect on interest in using LinkAja Syariah Services. (3) the perception of security does not affect the interest in using the LinkAja Syariah Service. (4) Islamic Financial Literacy has a positive and significant impact on interest in using LinkAja's Syariah Services. (5) Perception of convenience, perception of usefulness, perception of security and Islamic financial literacy simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on interest in using LinkAja Syariah Services

 

Keywords : Payment system, e-wallet, perceived ease of use, perceived ease of usefulness, perceived ease of security, Islamic financial literacy, intention to using
LAPORAN KEUANGAN MASJID: PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DAN PENCEGAHAN FRAUD
Authors: Wahyu Ansahrizal
Published: June 2023

This study aims to qualitatively analyze and find out the financial reports presented by mosques based on the perspective of Sharia accounting and fraud prevention. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data was obtained from the mosque's financial reports. The results of this study indicate that DSAK IAI (Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants) as a professional organization of accountants in Indonesia issued ISAK 35 to strengthen aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure so that the financial statements of mosques presented based on ISAK 35 include statements of financial position, comprehensive income statements, cash flow statements, reports on changes in net assets, and notes on financial statements in order to create financial reports that are easy to understand, have relevance and have high comparability to strengthen aspects of accountability and transparency in order to minimize the occurrence of fraudulent practices.
The Initial Act (On a Neglected Theme in Mikhail Bakhtin’s Moral Philosophy)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisova Irina V.
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the moral philosophy (“first philosophy”) of Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975) within the boundaries outlined by the draft “Towards a Philosophy of the Act” (early 1920s). It is concluded that the first philosophy is not value-neutral. It sees the world as a unitary and unique being-event, which is determined by the event of the life and death of Christ and is not identical with pure historical factuality. Since (1) the subject of the first philosophy is the world in which the act is performed, (2) the event of the life and death of Christ (according to Bakhtin) irreversibly changed the world, (3) the values of the unique being-event are not correlated in the manuscript with sufficient clarity with the key concepts of the first philosophy, (4) the plan of which was not fully implemented, the article explains the meaning of the first philosophy in the light of the mentioned Christian characteristics of the world. It shows that the values of the world as a unitary and unique being-event (as a whole) are realized through the “initial act”: in such an act, a person recognizes his involvement in the world as a whole, thereby becoming a moral agent (I-for-myself, unique I). Such recognition puts into action the key concepts-realities of the first philosophy — oughtness, responsibility, and the unique place of the self in the world. Accordingly, the article replenishes the meaning of the initial act briefly described in the manuscript by reuniting its “elements” with the meaning and values of the world as a unitary and unique being-event. Based on this study, Bakhtin’s moral philosophy can be characterized as a value ontology and philosophical anthropology in the spirit of Christian personalism.
About the 25th International Readings “Dostoevsky’s Works in the Perception of 21st-Century Readers” (Staraya Russa, April 19–21, 2023)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Podosokorsky Nikolay N.
Published: June 2023

The summary is dedicated to the 25th International Readings “Dostoevsky’s Works in the Perception of 21st-Century Readers,” which took place on April 19–21, 2023, in Staraya Russa, Novgorod region. The conference was organized by the Novgorod Museum-Reserve, the Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Commission for the Study of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Artistic Heritage at the Academic Council “History of World Culture” of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It was attended by more than 40 researchers from four countries: Russia, Italy, Kazakhstan, and Japan. The novel Crime and Punishment was the main text that formed the basis of most of the reports, roundtable discussion, and seminar.
Porfiry Petrovich as Socrates in the Plot of Crime and Punishment
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University named by K.E. Voroshilov, Ishchenko Nina S.
Published: June 2023

The important role of dialogism in Dostoevsky’s work makes it possible to turn to the philosophy of Plato, another recognized master of philosophical dialogue, for the analysis of his characters. In the twentieth century, the dramatic paradigm of the study of Platonic philosophy is actively developing, and special attention is paid to the characters involved, time, place, and circumstances of the dialogues, as a possibility to better understand the depth of Plato’s thought. The same approach is used in the article to read the behavior of the characters in Crime and Punishment. In this piece of research, two characters of the novel are analyzed within the framework of the dramatic paradigm: Raskolnikov and Porfiry Petrovich. It is shown that their images and interaction are built according to the main Platonic plot, that is, the conversation between the sage Socrates and a young ambitious man that is forced by him to abandon his plans. A similar plot is developed in several dialogues of Plato and is especially pronounced in the fate of Alcibiades, the famous disciple of Socrates. Alcibiades is a well-known “Napoleonic” hero in ancient history, easily stepping over blood for the sake of his goals. Raskolnikov writes about such people in the article that attracted the attention of Porfiry Petrovich. Raskolnikov also notes that such people often die in collision with society, which happened to Alcibiades. These elements allow us to consider Raskolnikov himself as Alcibiades in the plot of the novel. During three dialogues with Porfiry Petrovich, Raskolnikov changes his views, renounces his claims, and obeys the law. Alcibiades behaved in the same way after his conversations with Socrates. In addition to this main dramatic moment, Porfiry Petrovich has several common features with Socrates, such as his appearance, metamorphism, and the desire to know the human soul. Thus, in terms of image, ideas, and functions, Porfiry Petrovich acts as the Socrates of the plot, seeking the rebirth of a young ambitious man with greater success than his ancient counterpart.
Naringenin relieves Paclitaxel-induced pain via inhibiting CGRP production and DRG neuron sensitization and enhances Paclitaxel's anti-tumor action
Authors: Xu Yuhao , Jiang Zongsheng , Zhang Yu , Wu Ziyi , Xu Linbin , Fan Chengjiang , Pan Chen , Mei Changqing , Chen Qingge , Xi Yang , Chen Xiaowei
Published: June 2023

Background and Purposes: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
commonly causes neuropathic pain. The pathogenesis of CIPN is unclear,
and effective therapies are also lacking. Naringenin, a dihydroflavonoid
compound in Rutaceae plants and citrus fruits, has anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant, and anti-tumor activities. However, its effect on
chemotherapy-induced pain has not been investigated. Experimental
Approach: We used Paclitaxel (PTX) to establish a mouse model of
chemotherapy-induced pain. Mechanical and thermal pain thresholds, glial
activation, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) expression, c-fos
expression, phosphorylation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), dorsal root
ganglion (DRG) neuron excitability, and cell survival of pancreatic,
colorectal, and gastric cancer cell lines were measured. Key Results:
Systemic application of Naringenin reduced the mechanical and thermal
pain hypersensitivity induced by PTX. Naringenin reduced the activation
of glial cells in both DRGs and the spinal dorsal horn of PTX-treated
mice. Naringenin decreased the PTX-enhanced CGRP expression in DRG and
spinal neurons. Naringenin reversed the PTX-enhanced c-fos expression
and excitability of DRG neurons. Naringenin downregulated PTX-elevated
NF-κB phosphorylation in the spinal cord. Additionally,
co-administration of Naringenin with PTX enhanced the inhibitory effect
of PTX on pancreatic and colorectal cancer cell growth, whereas the
application of Naringenin alone inhibited the survival of pancreatic
cancer cells. Conclusion and Implications: Naringenin alleviates
PTX-induced pain and may facilitate PTX’s anti-tumor effect. The
mechanism involves the inhibition of glial activation, CGRP production,
and neuronal sensitization in PTX-treated mice. Our study suggests the
multiple beneficial actions of Naringenin in chemotherapy by mitigating
side effects and inhibiting tumor growth.
Geological and Hydrogeological Characterizations Matter for Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) Estimations
Authors: Shishaye Haile Arefayne
Published: June 2023

The importance of geologic and hydrogeologic characterizations of
aquifer settings seems to be ignored in submarine groundwater discharge
(SGD) estimations. Groundwater flow is highly controlled by the geologic
and hydrogeologic settings of an aquifer. However, most of the submarine
groundwater discharge estimation techniques, including the geophysical
and geochemical tracers and water balance methods do not consider
geologic heterogeneities, while aquifer geology and the associated
hydraulic conductivity values vary in orders of magnitude, suggesting
potential inaccuracy of the SGD estimates. This paper summarizes the
importance of integrating geologic and hydrogeologic characterizations
with any of the SGD estimation techniques to come up with effective
decisions and conclusions in coastal aquifer management and monitoring
plans.
Unravelling the Mechanism and Kinetics of Aerobic Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Cyclohexanone
Authors: Wang Jiexiang , Chen Xiaoling , Sim Ley Boon , Guan Lei , He Xiaoqi , Zhou Xiantai , Chen Bing Hui
Published: June 2023

This study explores the aerobic Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of
cyclohexanone into ε-caprolactone using metalloporphyrin and
benzaldehyde, a greener process to replace hazardous concentrated
peroxyacid. The reaction mechanism involves a series of free radical
reactions, identified through in-situ EPR. In this complex
three-component reaction, we developed an intrinsic kinetic model based
on the proposed mechanism. Utilizing a hyperbolic equation, the model
well fits experimental data, describing biomimetic catalytic behavior of
the aerobic Baeyer-Villiger oxidation. The reaction orders for the three
reactants corroborate the kinetic model, with the activation energy of
oxygen (130.27 kJ/mol) surpassing cyclohexanone (94.85 kJ/mol) and
benzaldehyde (40.73 kJ/mol), implying slow initial oxygen activation
while rapid subsequent benzaldehyde oxidation, making oxygen transfer
and activation key steps. This unified approach to elementary reaction,
mechanism, and intrinsic kinetics provides robust forecasts and lays the
groundwork for additional studies, such as side reactions control and
mass transfer enhancement and reactor design.
Physiotherapy Management In Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis By Providing Manual Therapy And Exercise Therapy: Case Report
Authors: Hidayah Fenisa Nurul , Naufal Adnan Faris , Pradana Anas
Published: June 2023

Osteoarthritis of the knee is a degenerative disease that occurs in the joints and is progressive in nature which is characterized by damage to the cartilage structure which causes pathological changes in the joints. Symptoms that often arise are stiffness in the morning and there is also a "cracking" sound or also called a crepitus sound when making movements on the knee. Knee pain has an impact on various aspects of quality of life because it affects a decrease in functional activities such as squatting, standing, walking long distances, and going up and down stairs. The prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis affects approximately 25% of adults and is currently increasing by 65% over the last 20 years. In this study the researchers conducted an intervention in the form of manual therapy for Mulligan Mobilization With Movement (MWM) and patella mobilization as well as exercise therapy in the form of stretching lower extremities, contract relax, quadriceps sets, active exercise and bridging exercise. The aim of the intervention was to reduce pain and increase functional activity in patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. The results of this study found a decrease in the level of pain intensity and a decrease in the disability score experienced by the patient. Kata kunci: Osteoarthritis Knee, Terapi Latihan Osteoarthritis, Manual Terapi, Muligan Mobilization With Movement, Mobilisasi Patella, Index WOMAC.
Physiotherapy Management in Spina Bifida Cases
Authors: Riantini Ni Putu , Rahayu Umi Budi , Waspada Edy
Published: June 2023

Spina bifida or neural tube defect (NTD) is a spinal disorder that does not close completely, resulting in disability or developmental failure of the spinal cord. The cause of spina bifida has no definite reason, but there are several factors that are considered to increase the risk, namely folic acid deficiency, family history of spina bifida, and history of taking drugs. Patients with spina bifida will experience weakness in the lower extremity muscles, decreased ability to control urination, and decreased ability to carry out daily activities. The study used a case report study conducted at YPAC Surakarta for boys aged 15 years with spina bifida disorder. Physiotherapy plays a role in optimizing muscle strength, active movement of children, and improving functional abilities by using interventional stretching exercises, myofacial release, strengthening exercises, and a combination of Kegel Exercises and bridging exercises. After being treated for 6 times T1-T6 there was an increase in muscle strength as measured by manual muscle testing (MMT), changes in the range of motion of the joints (LGS) as measured by the goniometer, an increase in functional ability as measured by the Barthel Index. Keywords: Spina Bifida, Physiotherapy, MMT, LGS, Index Barthel
Modeling of dynamic of variable structure systems on the example of movement of inertial driver on elastic supports
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kuzio Igor , Sholoviy Yuriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Maherus Nadiia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Goalof the articleis to develop a mathematical model of the behavior of thevariable structure system that are affected by oscillations. The dynamic of variable structure systems is considered on the example of аmotion of theinertial vibrating exciter on elastic supports.Significance. A large number of mathematical models of elastic system dynamic under the action of moving inertial load mostly coversonly the general approach to solving these problems, or describes a specific type of equipment that is narrowly used in certain industries. The proposed mathematical model of the oscillating system offers much greater possibilities. It allows to modify the developed approach to modeling the dynamic of variable structure systems depending on their parameters. Method. Using theLagrange's equations of the second kind, the dynamic of the inertial vibration exciter on elastic supports is modeled and the factors influencing its behavior are analyzed. Results. The presented mathematical model of the massive body behavior on elastic supports with a rigidly mounted shaft allows to substantiate the inertial-rigid and force parameters of the oscillatory system. Scientific novelty.A mathematical model of the body behavior on elastic supports with a rigidly mounted shaft, which transmits rotational motion to two imbalances through an elastic connection, has been developed. Practical significance.The proposed method of calculations allows furtherto investigate ways to stabilize the variable structure system and reduce the inertial load onstructural elements, which allowsto justifythe necessary parameters of technical systems.
Adjustment of analytical examples for installation of inertical and fastest parameters of bilateral resonance vibrating machines
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lanets Oleksii , Derevenko Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Novytskyi Yurii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chubyk Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Goal. It consists in substantiating the rational design of the vibroconveyor as a component of the vibroconveyor line of length , which will provide the necessary technological parameters for the transportation of artificial cargoes. The difficulty of this task is that the speed of transporting goods by mass should be at least . Topicality. The need for these studies is due to the fact that the vibration machine interacts with the parameters of the oscillation system, the main of which are inertial, rigid and power. If they are correctly calculated and implemented in the design of a vibration machine, it will be robust. Failure to consider one type of parameters causes an error in the calculation. Method. The refinement of analytical expressions is carried out using the classical approaches for linear vibrational systems with harmonic perturbation. For this the physical model of the two-mass resonance oscillation system is considered and its mathematical model is developed as a system of linear differential equations. On the basis of this the solution is formed (the values of the amplitudes of oscillations). Unknown parameters remain rigid, provided that the inertia is constructed. Therefore, using the determinants of the matrix of coefficients for unknowns, the necessary mathematical operations are performed that satisfy the imposed conditions for the establishment of rigid parameters. Results. In the paper a series of analytical expressions are obtained that examine the mutual influence of rigid parameters in the system. A comparison of the obtained results according to the specified expressions with classical analytical expressions is made. It is established that the values according to the proposed expressions do not differ significantly from the classical approaches, and therefore, in the case of in-energy calculations, it is sufficient to use existing expressions. The proposed expressions are more precise and therefore recommended for scientific research. Scientific novelty. For the first time, we succeeded in synthesizing analytical expressions for the establishment of inertia-rigid parameters that allow more accurate calculation of two-mass resonance oscillation systems. It is established that for the correct choice of resonant alignments in the system, the mutual influence of rigid parameters in the system is not significant, and therefore it is scientifically grounded to use classical approaches. Practical significance. Established analytical expressions can be widely used in the design of vibration process equipment. The transparency of the output and the relative simplicity of the proposed analytical expressions allows for their widespread use in practice.
Mathematical model of movement of bulk material in a vibratory separator
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rebot Dariya , Topilnytskyy Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Aim. The aim is to construct the mathematical model of the movement of loose material in a vibrating separator. Method. The calculation scheme of the vibration separator with two eccentric vibrators with an independent drive was built. Based on the scheme, it is assumed that the vibration separator performs only vertical oscillations in the plane of rotation of the eccentric vibrators. A cylindrical vibrating separator was considered, due to the possibility of transmitting vibrations of greater force to the sieve and significantly more efficient use of the entire screening surface. A mathematical model of the motion of an arbitrary point of motion of the medium in the vibrating separator was also constructed. The methods of nonlinear mechanics and Lagrange equation of the second kind are used to build a mathematical model. The basis of the mathematical model of any movement of a point in the working capacity of the vibration separator is the law of movement of the centre of mass. Results. The obtained mathematical model makes it possible to investigate the influence of the parameters of the vibrating separator and the characteristics of the loose material on the efficiency and productivity of the separation process. The differential equations describing the movement of the geometric centre of the separator container and the equations describing the movement of an arbitrary point of the layer of loose material make it possible to construct the absolute trajectory of its movement and determine the effect of a change in the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the vibrating separator on the natural frequency of the loose material. Also, when substituting the necessary specified parameters of the separator into the mathematical model, we get equations for determining the amplitude and frequency of any point of the working container. Scientific novelty. Using the methods of nonlinear mechanics, a mathematical model of the movement of an arbitrary point in a vibrating separator was built, taking into account the parameters of the vibrating separator and the loose material. Practical significance. This mathematical model can be used in the future in the study of dynamic processes during vibration transportation and processing.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Kado Terbaik karya J. S. Khairen dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Mustofa Ali , Prasetya Rian Andri ,   Universitas Lampung, Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko ,   Universitas Lampung, Cahyana Nur ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the values of character education in J. S. Khairen's novel The Best Gift. The purpose of this study is to describe the values of character education in the novel The Best Gift by J. S. Khairen and are embodied in Indonesian language learning in class XII high school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using data collection and analysis techniques in the form of text analysis. The results of this study present the values of educational character in the novel The Best Gift by J. S. Khairen. The findings in the novel The Best Gift by J.S.Khairen are 15 indicators of character education values, religious values, honest values, tolerance values, discipline values, hard work values, creative values, independent values, recreational values, curiosity values, respect values. achievement, friendly or communicative values, peace-loving values, environmental care values, social care values, and responsibility values. The results of research on educational character values in the novel The Best Gift can be designed in the form of a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) in Indonesian language learning in SMA in class XII even semester with KD 3.9 Analyzing the content and language of novels and KD 4.9 Designing novels and novels by paying attention content and language both orally and in writing.
REPRESENTASI KONSEP KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH KLARA DALAM FILM SENTINELLE MELALUI KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Ardiyanti Arty , Rosita Diana ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: June 2023

This research to explain three personality elements of Klara's character in Julien Leclercq's film Sentinelle using the study psychology of Sigmund Freud's literature, and the implications for learning French literature. Then, the data collection technique is the content analysis technique (content analysis). Furthermore, to analyze the obtained data used is the qualitative descriptive technique. Using the validity of the theoretical triangulation and the stability test reliability. The results of this research indicated that 27 data in the form of personality concept consisted of 6 personality structure data, 9 dynamic personality data, 12 personality development data. So, the results can be used for learning French literature.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PERKALIAN PENJUMLAHAN BERULANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PBL KELAS III-KHATIJAH SD MUHAMMADIYAH IX MALANG
Authors: Eka Putri Widiah , Inganah Siti , Yuni Arvianti Evi
Published: June 2023

The low learning outcomes of class III-Khatijah students in the subject of multiplication, repeated addition, mathematics at Muhammadiyah IX Elementary School, Malang City, East Java became the impetus for this research. increase. There were twenty-eight students of SD Muhammadiyah IX class III-Khatijah as research subjects. Data collection methods in this study include observation, interviews, tests and documentation. There are two cycles in this study, with two actions in each learning cycle. The analysis technique uses descriptive, qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Based on observational data obtained from observers, the results obtained are that using PBL-based learning can improve student learning outcomes in learning mathematics on multiplication, repeated addition. Research focuses mainly on student learning outcomes which improve in each cycle. The results before carrying out the pre-cycle were only 10 students or 35,7% of the completed class. Cycle 1 increased to 13 students or 46,4% and cycle 2 increased to 25 students or 89.2%. This research was said to be successful because it achieved the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM), namely 88.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KULTUR SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI MTs ALMAARIF 01 SINGOSARI MALANG
Authors: Ghoffar Muhammad Abdul , Abidin Munirul
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the importance of school culture management in improving the quality of education and developing religious character in students. The article defines management as the process of achieving specific goals through the activities of others and culture as a way of life that reflects the identity of a particular group. The article emphasizes the need for educators and school staff to play a role in building, managing, and developing a school culture that is focused on the school's vision, mission, and goals. The article outlines several principles for developing a school culture, including focusing on performance, having clear strategies and evaluation systems, and having a strong commitment to consensus-based decision-making. The article discusses the implementation of school culture management in MTs Almaarif 01 Singosari Malang to develop religious character. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The school's culture management includes planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the school's unique characteristics, habits, and image sustainably. The school's programs related to religious culture and character development include teaching good manners, a child-friendly school program, morning Quran recitation, religious skill development, Quran memorization, extracurricular activities, and academic and non-academic achievement development. The study concludes that the school has successfully implemented school culture management to develop religious character.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPAS (PENGETAHUAN ALAM) PADA TEMA PERUBAHAN BENTUK ENERGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GENERATOR SEDERHANA DI SDN PUNTEN 01 BATU
Authors: Bagas Prakoso Gilang , Cahyono H. Hendarto
Published: June 2023

This study aims to be able to determine the level of achievement of students' understanding of the subject of Natural Sciences (IPAS) after applying the learning method using simple generator learning media and to find out the effect of learning methods using simple generator learning media on increasing student understanding. This research took place at SDN Punten 01 Batu which was carried out from October to November 2022/2023 odd semester with the research subjects being students of class IV (Four). The results of this study concluded that the learning method using simple generator learning media can increase students' understanding which can be seen from the learning completeness of students in each cycle. The stage in cycle I got a presentation result of 36.36% while the stage in cycle II got a result of 81,82% so that the application of the learning method using simple generator learning media affects students' understanding which can increase students' learning motivation. Learning using this method has a very positive value in improving student learning achievement.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU POP UP DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SDN 1 TAMBAKREJO
Authors: Praditya Ajeng , Apriandi Davi , Rustyaningsih Wiwin
Published: June 2023

The selection of appropriate learning media greatly affects achievement and learning outcomes, visual media such as images, videos, and animations can increase effectiveness in language learning. One of the appropriate learning media used in learning Indonesian is by using pop-up card media. This study aims to examine the use of pop-up card media in improving the learning outcomes of Indonesian language of third grade students of SDN 1 Tambakrejo through class action research. This research was conducted over two cycles involving 11 students as research subjects. The method used in this research is classroom action which consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Pop-up card media was used as a learning tool in Indonesian language teaching. Pop-up cards significantly improved the Indonesian language learning outcomes of third grade students of SDN 1 Tambakrejo. The average score and percentage of success increased from pre-cycle (60.45%), increased in cycle 1 (76.64%), until at the end of cycle 2 it significantly increased to (79.82%). In addition, this study also showed that the use of pop-up card media had a positive impact on students' interest and motivation to learn. Learners showed high enthusiasm in using pop-up cards and they showed active participation in Indonesian language learning. Based on the research that has been carried out in class III SDN 1 Tambakrejo, it is stated that the use of pop-up card media in Indonesian language lessons has a consistent increase in learning outcomes seen from the development of cycle 1 to cycle 2 by 28%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN SIDOMULYO 1 PADA TEMA 7 MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL JIGSAW BERBANTUAN MEDIA POWTOON
Authors: Nadia Sujarwo Tria , Aditya Ismaya Erik , Ermawati Diana
Published: June 2023

Learning outcomes are the achievements obtained by students after carrying out learning activities, the learning outcomes will later be seen as an increase from the students themselves. To achieve good learning outcomes the teacher must use learning models and learning media to support the learning process. The jigsaw model itself is a group learning model that can activate students in the learning process and the use of powtoon media in the form of learning videos can increase student learning interest. This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes using the Jigsaw model assisted by Powtoon media. Classroom action research was carried out at SDN Sidomulyo 1 with 36 students as research subjects. The research lasted for two cycles, the independent variable was the jigsaw model and the dependent variable was learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes experienced an increase starting from cycle I obtaining a minimum completeness criterion of 69.44% and increasing to 78%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI JARIT 01
Authors: Jannah Indarti Eka Roudhotul , Untari Esti , Wahyuni Vivi
Published: June 2023

Fourth grade students of SD Negeri Jarit 01 Pasirian subdistrict Lumajang Regency have difficulty in understanding the learning materials in the IPAS content so that it has an impact on low learning outcomes. The difficulties experienced were caused by the use of monotonous learning methods and the lack of interest of students in learning science content materials. This study was conducted with the aim to improve the learning outcomes of students both from the aspect of knowledge, skills, and attitudes through the application of problem based learning (PBL) model. The type of research used was collaborative class action research (PTKK) which was carried out for 2 cycles. This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed an increase from cycle I to Cycle II. The percentage of completeness of knowledge aspects of cycle I is 73%, cycle II is 91%. The skill aspect of cycle I is 64%, cycle II is 82%. Aspects of mutual assistance attitude cycle I 64%, cycle II to 86%, critical thinking skills cycle I by 45%, cycle II to 77%.
Betonda ince uçucu kül kullanımı ile ASR genleşmesinin azaltılması
Authors: EKER Hasan , DEMİR ŞAHİN Demet , ÇULLU Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada; Kahramanmaraş’ta yer alan bir termik santralden temin edilen C tipi UK, farklı sürelerde öğütülerek farklı oranlarda çimento ile ikame edilmiş ve Alkali silika reaksiyonu (ASR) üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. İlk önce uçucu kül içermeyen referans numune karışımları ASTM C 1260 standardına göre hazırlanmıştır. Daha sonra UK’nin, 0, 10 ve 20 dk öğütme süreleri sonrasında inceltilen malzemenin her birini betonda çimento yerine % 10 ve % 30 ikame edilerek harç numuneleri hazırlanmıştır. Elde edilen numunelerin 3, 7, 14 ve 28 günlük kür süresi sonrasında ASR genleşme ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; UK’nin eklendiği numunelerin referans numunesine göre ASR boy değişim oranları azalmıştır. Ayrıca öğütme süresinin ve ikame oranının artmasıyla birlikte ASR boy değişim değerlerinde düşüş meydana geldiği görülmüştür. Genel olarak 0, 10 ve 20 dk öğütme sonrası elde edilen farklı blaine incelik değerine sahip UK’ün % 10 ve % 30 ikame oranlarında çimento yerine kullanılarak hazırlanan harç örneklerinin 3,7 ve 14 günlük kür süreleri sonrasında ASR boy değişim değerlerinde artış gözlemlenmiştir. 28 günlük kür süresi sonrasında ise artış gözlemlenmiş ancak bu diğer kür süreleri sonrasında elde edilen değerlere kıyasla daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Böylece; UK’ün öğütmeye bağlı olarak inceliğinin ve ikame oranının artmasıyla birlikte betonun bünyesindeki boşlukları doldurması sonucunda geçirimsiz bir beton oluşmuş ve betonda oluşan ASR etkisini azaltmıştır. Ayrıca öğütülmüş uçucu küller harç örneklerinin geçirimsizlik özellik kazandırmasının yanı sıra toz bağlayıcılığındaki alkali (Na2O ve K2O) miktarını azaltması ve Ca(OH)2’yi C-S-H jellerine dönüştürmesini sağlayarak ASR oluşumunu engellemiştir.
Investigation of Favorable Neural Network Methods to Estimate Traffic Components
Authors: OZCANAN Sedat
Published: June 2023

Neural networks provide the opportunity to estimate specific components of engineering problems. They are decomposed complex problems into different parts. Thus, it can be easy to compete with each of them through neural networks. In this paper, it was purposed to estimate the average speed of a 6-line road’s cross-section by observed traffic variables, such as numbers of vehicles and occupancy values, using radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), generalized regression neural network (GRNN) and the feed-forward back propagation neural network (FFBPNN) models. A comparison was fulfilled between different neural networks and checked against multivariate linear regression (MVLR), a conventional statistical model. After each simulation of neural networks, results show that different forecasts were obtained under the same conditions. The best forecasting is made by FFBPNN, GRNN, and RBFNN, respectively. When compared with multivariate linear regression (MVLR), FFBPNN performs better than MVLR, but GRNN and RBFNN perform lower than it.
Optimal LQR Controller Methods for Double Inverted Pendulum System on a Cart
Authors: ABUT Tayfun
Published: June 2023

Most of the systems in our lives are inherently nonlinear and unstable. In control problems in the field of engineering, the aim is to define the control laws that maximize the operating efficiency of these systems under diverse security coefficients, and constraints and minimize error rates. This study aimed to model and optimally control a Double-Inverted Pendulum System on a Cart (DIPSC). A DIPSC was modeled using the Lagrange-Euler method, and classical and optimal Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control methods were designed for the control of the system. The purpose of the designed controllers is to keep the arms of the double inverted pendulum on the moving cart vertically in balance and to bring the cart to the determined balance position. The critically important Q and R parameters of the LQR control technique that is one of the optimal control techniques were obtained using the Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithms. The DIPSC system was checked using classical LQR and optimal LQR methods. All obtained results are given graphically. The proposed methods are presented and analyzed in tabular form using Settling time and Mean-Square-Error (MSE) performance criteria.
A Novel PI-PD Controller Tuning Method based on Neutrosophic Similarity Measure for Unstable and Integrating Processes with Time Delay
Authors: DOĞRUER Tufan
Published: June 2023

Integrating systems and unstable systems are two types of systems that are widely used in various industries, including control engineering and electrical engineering. However, controlling these systems can be a daunting task due to their inherent complexity. To address this challenge, the PI-PD controller structure has been widely adopted in the industry, as it has proven to be very successful in controlling integrating and unstable systems. In this paper, a new design method is proposed to determine the optimal controller parameters in the control of integrating and unstable systems with time delay. The design method utilizes a Genetic Algorithm-based optimization technique, which incorporates a new objective function that is based on the neutrosophic similarity measure. Two different types of plants have been chosen as examples in this study. The first plant is a time-delayed integrating system. The second plant is an unstable system, which means that the output signal is very sensitive to any changes or disturbances in the input signal. This study examines the parameter uncertainties of systems by comparing them with some design methods from the literature. The results are presented comparatively in figures and tables to show the superiority of the proposed method.
İyon Baskılı Polimer Kullanılarak Bastnazit Cevherinden Seryumun Seçici Olarak Ayrılması
Authors: DOLAK İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Ce(III) baskılı (IIP) ve baskısız (NIP) polimerler kullanılarak çeşitli lantanid iyonlarının varlığında cevher bünyesinde bulunan ve liç işlemi ile çözelti ortamına alınmış Ce(III) iyonunun çözelti ortamından seçici olarak ayrılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla kullanılan İyon baskılı polimer (IIP) ve baskısız polimer (NIP) süspansiyon polimerizasyonu tekniği ile hazırlanmıştır. Polimer sentezinde Fonksiyonel monomer olarak N-metakriolilamido folik asit (MAFol) kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan fonksiyonel monomer, kompleks monomer, baskılı ve baskısız polimerlerin karakterizasyon işlemleri yapılmış bu sayaede beklenen yapısal değişiklikler desteklenmiştir. Optimum deney koşullarını belirlemek amacıyla pH, temas süresi ve başlangıç Ce(III) konsantrasyonu gibi farklı değişkenlerin bağlanma özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmış olup elde edilen optimum koşullarda; pH 5-6 aralığında ve ideal temas süresi 15 dakika olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, bu koşullarda Ce(III) baskılı polimerin ve baskısız polimerin Ce(III) bağlama verimleri sırasıyla 24,4 mg Ce(III) g-1 polimer ve 3,0 mg Ce(III) g-1 polimer olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ce(III)'un cevher bünyesinde bulunan Th(IV), La(III) ve Eu(III) iyonlarının varlığında bağlanma çalışmaları da Ce(III) baskılı polimerler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup baskılanmış polimer, Ce(III) iyonlarına karşı yüksek seçicilik sergilemiştir. Rekabetçi koşullar altında tespit edilen bağlanma sırasının Ce(III) > La(III) > Th(IV) > Eu(III) olduğu yapılan deneyler neticesinde tespit edilmiştir.
Inflation Dynamics of Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Biswas Gautam Kumar
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the factors which contributed to inflation in Bangladesh from 1986 to 2021. The study also explored the presence of a long-run relationship among inflation (denoted by Consumer Price Index), GDP, broad money supply, and exchange rate. Johansen cointegration test confirmed no long-run relationship among those selected variables in Bangladesh. I also employed Vector Auto Regression (VAR) method to reveal the causal relationship among them. The estimated result confirms that one period lagged of inflation and money supply positively affect inflation, which is significant. While the current period’s inflation is negatively affected by the last period’s GDP and exchange rate, these effects are not statistically significant. Additionally, last year’s inflation, GDP, and money supply have a positive effect on the current period’s GDP.
Online or Face-to-Face Learning? College Students’ Perceptions in the Aftermath of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Morera Quesada Georgina , Fallas Gabuardi Viviana , Hernández Vargas Roxana , Quirós Oscar E. , Chaverri Gloriana
Published: June 2023

Online learning has been available for more than two decades, but it was not up until the COVID-19 pandemic that most educational institutions had to adopt it in early 2020. This major shift brought about a large number of complications for students; thus, most studies show that students prefer face-to-face learning over online education. Our study attempts to increase our understanding of the different nuances related to and about the effect of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on a particular group of higher-education students from a small regional campus. We conducted an online survey and collected data on students that had entered the university before 2020, to ensure that they had experienced both face-to-face and online learning. We collected students’ sociodemographic data, their online learning conditions, perceived advantages and disadvantages of online compared to face-to-face learning, and general perceptions about their learning process. The results show that students faced some of the most typical difficulties identified in previous studies: a significant increase in class workload, poor quality of internet connection, and an increase in a sense of isolation and loneliness, among others. Yet despite these difficulties, students had an overall positive perception of online learning and the majority agreed that this learning modality should be maintained. This positive perception may be related to various difficulties faced during regular face-to-face learning, such as steep commuting costs and the emotional toll of becoming separated from the family.
Policing and Justice in Island Communities
Authors: Wallace Wendell C. , Neptune-Figaro Malisa
Published: June 2023

Research focusing on policing and the justice systems from an island perspective is available, but extremely rare. Additionally, available research on policing and justice systems in island contexts is usually conducted by non-island scholars using a limited frame of reference on ‘islandness’. It is, however, academically imprecise and improper to universalise scholarship from countries with large land masses onto islands with unique topographies and challenges. This thematic section highlights the inherent qualities of policing and justice systems in island communities by engaging with the existing body of island studies literature and through theoretically informed and methodologically appropriate research conducted by scholars at a mix of career levels. The authors in this thematic section present their scholarly efforts from diverse perspectives and contribute to decolonization efforts in island studies. Ultimately, the articles call for a move away from colonial epistemology and hegemony in knowledge production. In sum, this thematic section contributes to the emergent body of literature on both policing and the justice systems and studies on island communities.
Island Studies Journal 1(2), Book Reviews
Authors:   Island Studies Journal
Published: June 2023

Island Studies Journal, 1(2), Book reviews.
Island Studies Journal 3(1), Book Reviews
Authors:   Island Studies Journal
Published: June 2023

Island Studies Journal 3(1), Book reviews