bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metamorfoseando o ‘dentro’ de casa
Authors: Vilaça Mônica
Published: December 2020

A disseminação da Covid-19 foi declarada pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde em 11 de março de 2020. Com esta nova classificação, os diversos países estabeleceram orientações mais simples, ou complexas, restritivas ou não, com o objetivo de frear a doença. Este processo tem um aspecto comum ancorado no chamado ao distanciamento social que se tem configurado em uma busca coletiva por ‘ficar em casa’. A casa, ou o lar, nunca foi um lugar simples. Atravessado por relações sociais em conflito de gênero, classe e raça que podem ser observados quando pensamos os trabalhos domésticos e de cuidados necessários para a reprodução da vida, invisibilizados e realizados majoritariamente por mulheres, de forma gratuita ou paga. A casa conflituosa também é denunciada agora como privilégio, ficar em casa fala de cidades com problemas absurdos de habitação e acesso a serviços que aprofundam nossas percepções de desigualdades estruturais sempre gritadas. Vemos, em meio à pandemia, chuvas desalojarem famílias de barracos e desocupações forçadas em favelas.

A casa tem muito ruído neste período. Tudo está dentro de casa, os conflitos já existentes e que gritam com mais força, por que para as mulheres este tem sido período de aumento da já existente carga de trabalho, e novos conflitos, o trabalho antes realizado fora da casa deslocou-se para ela. Estar em casa traduz-se por disponibilidade. Uma zoada interminável de reuniões, convites para atividades virtuais, estar em casa torna cada uma e cada um disponível. Ocupar-se, cuidar-se, e a vida em casa acelerando-se para bastar-se. Limpa-se mais, lava-se mais, o uso da casa é contínuo, constante, estamos ‘apenas em casa’. Estamos mais em cada cômodo. O isolamento social reafirma nosso corpo, um corpo que se estende e se constrói nas relações que estabelece, e é este corpo privado e restrito, acelerado e cobrado que precisa enfrentar a exaustão da casa. Este ensaio propõe olhar para este desconforto produzido em uma vivência da casa. No processo de sua elaboração busquei refletir as ações que já compunham a experiência de estar em casa e que hoje assumem novos significados.
Afinal, quanto de extraordinário a pandemia de covid-19 soma na vida das mulheres mães?
Authors: Carneiro Rosamaria , Müller Elaine
Published: December 2020

Em tempos de pandemia de covid-19, a recomendação sanitária de “ficar em casa” parece reordenar relações, tempos e espaços. Vivencia-se o extraordinário nunca antes vivido. A casa ganha centralidade na vida e nas relações, abrigando praticamente todas as atividades das pessoas que se mantém em isolamento. Há de se perguntar, no entanto, o quanto há de ordinário na rotina de mulheres acadêmicas que são mães durante esse período, já que equação entre casa, filhos e trabalho lhes é comum. Parece-nos que a pandemia dá visibilidade às desigualdades nas atividades relacionadas ao cuidado, impactando muito mais na carreira dessas mulheres do que na de homens ou de mulheres sem filhos. A carga mental, a impossibilidade de negociar com as crianças o tempo e o espaço para a produção acadêmica, o cansaço materno e sua saúde mental são algumas das questões ordinárias agora escancaradas e que precisam ser debatidas.
Sobre as políticas da angústia
Authors: Lima Alef de Oliveira Lima
Published: December 2020

O presente ensaio tem uma proposta teórica voltada para as políticas da angústia, uma maneira encontrada pelo autor para designar uma série de questionamentos e urgências sociais vivenciados pelas Pessoas Trans, no decorrer da pandemia de covid-19. Portanto, esse texto examina algumas emoções e depoimentos com o intuito de apreender as experiências politicamente angustiantes que atravessam o período de isolamento social. De modo geral, essas sentimentalidades são lidas com atributos sociais e somáticos que refratam uma determinada situação sociopolítica do Brasil contemporâneo. Metodologicamente retiro os depoimentos das minhas vivências enquanto professor de sociologia, e por um acaso, etnógrafo em um Coletivo de Educação Popular voltado para Pessoas Trans em Porto Alegre/RS. Assim, proponho como reflexão as dimensões da ansiedade e da temporalidade na forma de marcadores das experiências dos discentes Trans que acompanho.
Reflexões sobre a situação experienciada pelos Guarani Nhandewa da Tekoa Ywy Porã perante a pandemia do novo coronavírus e o isolamento social coletivo
Authors: Patricia Carola Facina  , Angélica Ferreira Camargo
Published: December 2020

Este ensaio busca apresentar situações experienciadas pelos agrupamentos familiares da Tekoa Ywy Porã (PR) em meio à pandemia atual do novo coronavírus, traçando um paralelo inicial com as situações históricas pela qual perpassaram, assim como com a memória da epidemia de febre amarela de 1930. As reflexões apresentadas foram realizadas com base em conhecimentos adquiridos através da vivência de uma das autoras, indígena, como Guarani Nhandewa desta Tekoa e da experiência de campo da autora não indígena nesta mesma localidade. Podemos observar com base nestes diálogos a repetição de uma política ineficiente para com as especificidades étnicas e de agrupamentos indígenas em caso de doenças virais, o que causa enorme preocupação com a possibilidade de uma repetição de quadros de genocídio; e a prática, como estratégia perante isso, do isolamento social coletivo pautado no fortalecimento espiritual.
O Limite Difuso entre Militante e Gestor
Authors: Marcos Aurélio Freire da Silva Júnior  , Medeiros do Nascimento Shesby André , Vaz Moura Joana Tereza
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo central compreender o processo de entrada de militantes no campo burocrático estatal, no governo do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, em 2019. Através de dez entrevistas com militantes que passaram a ocupar cargos na Secretaria de Estado das Mulheres, Juventude, Igualdade Racial e Direitos Humanos (SEMJIDH), buscamos traçar suas trajetórias para entender as formas de recrutamento empreendidas pelo Governo. Além disso, procuramos fazer uma análise dos discursos sobre o processo de entrada, os desafios colocados e as tensões entre ser militante e ser gestor. Assim como outras pesquisas já apontaram, os governos petistas escolhem pessoas que têm trânsito em diversos tipos de militância (igreja, sindicatos, movimento estudantil, entre outros). No nosso caso, em especial, esses ativistas institucionais compreendem o papel de militante, tentando separá-lo do papel de gestor, mas acreditam que contribuem significativamente com as políticas públicas uma vez que conferem maior legitimidade ao processo de sinalizar a entrada de temáticas específicas na agenda pública.
Universidades e Institutos de Pesquisa como Atores de Política Externa na China
Authors: CUMARÚ JOÃO RICARDO , Holanda Montenegro Renan
Published: December 2020

Em paralelo ao adensamento da projeção internacional da República Popular da China, está em curso um amplo processo de descentralização decisória e proliferação de atores em sua política externa. Em consequência, a miríade de questões com as quais o país precisa lidar no âmbito global tem acelerado a profissionalização da burocracia especializada, bem como demandado expertise no aconselhamento oficial. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de investigar o papel das universidades e institutos de pesquisa diante desse cenário. Para tanto, o trabalho apresenta, de início, uma breve retrospectiva da política externa chinesa contemporânea e uma visão geral a respeito das tendências recentes envolvendo o processo decisório. Em seguida, buscamos desvendar como funcionam os canais de interlocução entre os diversos think tanks chineses e as lideranças responsáveis pela implementação política de facto, norteando a discussão através de uma perspectiva histórica. Esperamos, assim, prestar uma contribuição aos estudos hodiernos sobre a complexificação da atuação internacional da China e as dificuldades de coordenação que daí emergem.
Combination chemotherapy consisting of irinotecan, etoposide, and carboplatin (IREC) for refractory or relapsed neuroblastoma
Authors: Imaya Masayuki , Muramatsu Hideki , Narita Atsushi , Yamamori Ayako , Wakamatsu Manabu , Yoshida Taro , Miwata Shunsuke , Narita Kotaro , Ichikawa Daisuke , Hamada Motoharu , Nishikawa Eri , Kawashima Nozomu , Nishio Nobuhiro , Kojima Seiji , Takahashi Yoshiyuki
Published: December 2020

Background: Patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma have a
poor prognosis; there are limited effective and safe rescue
chemotherapies for these patients. Development of new chemotherapy
regimens for these patients is a key imperative. Procedure: We
retrospectively analyzed patients with refractory or relapsed
neuroblastoma who received irinotecan, etoposide, and carboplatin (IREC)
as a second-line treatment for neuroblastoma. We evaluated the
therapeutic response, toxicity, and survival outcomes. We also assessed
the impact of UGT1A1 gene polymorphisms, which are involved in
irinotecan metabolism, on the outcomes and toxicity. Results: A total of
131 cycles of IREC were administered to 43 patients with a median of two
cycles per patient (range, 1–10). All patients were classified as
high-risk (International Neuroblastoma Risk Group). Seven patients had
relapsed before IREC. One patient (2%) showed partial response and 37
patients (86%) developed stable disease (disease control rate: 88%).
Grade IV neutropenia was observed in 127 cycles (97%), while ≥ grade
III gastrointestinal toxicity was observed in 3 cycles (2%). There was
no IREC-related mortality. The one-year overall survival and
progression-free survival rates were 65% and 52%, respectively.
Patients with UGT1A1 polymorphisms showed a higher frequency of grade IV
neutropenia; however, there was no increase in treatment-related
mortality or nonhematological toxicity in these patients. Patients with
UGT1A1 gene polymorphisms showed better one-year survival rate than the
wild type (80% vs. 44%, p = 0.012). Conclusions: This study suggests
that IREC is well-tolerated by patients with UGT1A1 polymorphisms and is
a promising second-line chemotherapy for refractory/relapsed
neuroblastoma.
Muscle Architecture In Patients With Sjogren's Syndrome
Authors: Tecer Duygu , Büyükşireci Dilek , GÜNENDİ ZAFER , Meray Jale , Gogus Feride
Published: December 2020

Aim: To investigate the effect of primary (pSS) on skeletal muscle
architecture and strength. Method: 19 pSS patients and 19 age, body mass
index and sex matched healthy controls were included. Symptoms of
subject’s were assessed with ESSPRI (The EULAR Sjogren’s Syndrome
Patient Reported Index), anxiety and depression with the Hospital
Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), fatigue with Multidimensional
Assessment of Fatigue scale (MAF), functionality with HAQ.
Ultrasonographic evaluations were performed with a multifrequency linear
probe from quadriceps femoralis, gastrocnemius and soleus of the
bilateral lower extremity. Muscle thickness, pennation angle and
fascicle length were measured. Isokinetic knee muscle strength tests
were performed at 60 and 180°/s. Isokinetic ankle muscle strenght tests
were performed at 30 and 120°/s. Result: In pSS group, mean ESSPRI was
7.70±1.17. Scores of depression (10.05 ± 3.09 vs 4.47 ± 2.29
p<0.0001), anxiety (8.26 ± 4.28 vs 3.79 ± 2.42
p<0.0001), functionality (0.94 ± 0.78 vs 0.22 ± 0.26,
p<0.0001), fatigue (37.69 ± 5.47 vs 17.69 ± 5.26,
p<0.0001) were significantly higher in patients with pSS than
healthy controls. In dominant leg, pennation angle of vastus medialis
was significantly greater in healthy controls than in patients with pSS
(p=0.049). The other ultrasonographic measurements were similar between
the two groups. Peak torque/body weight of knee and ankle muscle were
found to be similar. Conclusion: Although patients with pSS have some
minor structural changes on ultrasonographic evaluation, isokinetic
muscle strength were similar between groups. In patients with pSS,
disease activity and fatigue level were negatively correlated with
isokinetic muscle strength measurement.
The impacts of second home tourism on socio-cultural and economic life: The residents’ perspectives
Authors: Baltaci Furkan , Cevirgen Aydin
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the perceptions of permanent residents
on the impact of foreign second home owners on the socio?cultural and
economic life of the city, and the residents? level of satisfaction in terms
of living with them. As part of the research, a questionnaire study was
carried out with 453 residents who reside in areas where there is a
predominance of second home owners. The Second Home Tourism Impact Scale
(SHTIS) was developed to measure the impacts of second home owners. In the
results of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA), four main factors were
identified to be associated with residents? perceptions of the sociocultural
and economic impacts of second home owners. These factors included
socio?cultural benefit, sociocultural cost, economic benefit, and economic
cost. These factors were then affirmed by confirmatory factor analysis
(CFA). According to the main findings of the study, the residents believe
that while foreign owners increase the economic costs, they also generate
major economic benefits to their lives. In terms of socio?cultural aspects,
they stated that second homes owners caused more positive effects compared
to the negative ones. Moreover, it was identified that although the
residents are not dissatisfied with the foreign owners, they do not support
the foreign owners to have more estates and be entitled to easier conditions
to buy them.
The attitudes of the local population toward the importance of cultural and historical heritage
Authors: Grmusa Milka , Susnjar Sanda , Lukic-Tanovic Mariana
Published: December 2020

The cultural and historical heritage of an area represents a significant
part of the lives and work of the population living in that area. In
addition to being an integral part of the local identity, it also has
tourist significance. The Municipality of Pale (Bosnia and Herzegovina) has
significant cultural resources and as such has higher prerequisites for
developing various types of tourist activities. The aim of the research
presented in this paper is to determine the attitudes of the residents of
Pale toward cultural and historical heritage. The authors examined the
attitudes of the people of Pale toward the importance of cultural and
historical heritage at the local and national level, its importance for the
development of tourism and economic prosperity as well as the improvement of
the life quality. The attitude of the population of Pale toward the
importance of cultural and historical heritage protection is examined, as
well. The paper also analyzes whether there is a difference in the attitudes
of the people with regard to gender, age, education, and employment. For
this research, we used a quantitative methodology to analyze respondents?
attitudes based on descriptive statistical techniques and nonparametric
tests. The main results of our survey revealed that positive residents?
attitudes toward cultural heritage prevail. Also, the study revealed that
there is no statistically significant difference in the residents? attitudes
in relation to gender, but that there is a significant difference in
attitudes in relation to age, education, and employment.
The labour market position of immigrants in Serbia: Current status and possibilities for research
Authors: Lukic Vesna , Predojevic-Despic Jelena
Published: December 2020

An unfavourable position in the labour market relative to that of the local
population is one of the specific problems that affect the immigrant
population. The aim of this paper is to highlight the position of immigrants
in the labour market in Serbia. Special emphasis is placed on discussing the
possibilities of the Labour Force Survey (LFS) for studying immigration and
the position of immigrants within the labour market in countries with
pronounced emigration and a low inflow of foreign labour, as is the case in
Serbia. The findings are based on the implementation of a qualitative
inquiry and additional processed data from the LFS from 2014 to 2018. Given
that the majority of people who immigrated to Serbia were from the former
Yugoslav republics, the country of birth criterion was used to separate the
immigrant population. The research results show that the age-sex structure
of working-age immigrants is not specific to economic migrants. Those born
abroad do not have a higher unemployment rate than the domestic population,
although they are more affected by the problem of long-term unemployment.
Based on the analysis of LFS data, a review of contemporary empirical
research, and findings obtained from Serbian experts for the purposes of
this paper, both the limitations and the confirmed potentials of the LFS for
studying the position of immigrants in the Serbian labour market were
discussed. More-over, the need for methodological advancement in terms of
the coverage of the immigrant population was emphasised.
La oss snakke om musikk: Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroders og Ludwig Tiecks musikalske fantasier
Authors: Tellmann Vibeke Andrea
Published: December 2020

In this article, I take as my starting point an opinion that many share: it is difficult to talk about music (Barthes, 1977). This opinion is rooted in the romantic ideal of autonomy (Dahlhaus, 1994), leading to the emancipation of music from language (Neubauer, 1986). I discuss some aspects of this tension between language and music through close readings of the essays in Phantasien über die Kunst [Fantasies on Art] (1799/2000) by the Early German Romanticists Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder (1773–1798) and Ludwig Tieck (1773–1853). They emphasize music’s distinctive ability to convey various forms of transcendental experiences and insights that language falls short of. At the same time, their essays on music demonstrate an inner tension between a rich and literary experimental discourse discussing the limitation of language in relation to music’s transcendental meaning. In the essays in Phantasien, Wackenroder and Tieck constitute an innovative art-critical discourse that in many ways deals with art by making itself a work of art (Naumann, 1990). The literary-poetic approach to music exemplified in these essays changed the understanding of music itself, and enabled hearing music as an ideal for poetic language. I argue that the tension between language and music, as a historical legacy from the Romantic period, enables us to recognize language’s co-constitutive significance for our musical experience while at the same time making us attentive to language’s own musicality. The effort to say something about what we hear enriches and expands our linguistic involvement with music, as well as other parts of our lives.
Nuets responsivitet – når det fremmede og det uperfekte setter premissen! Et filosofisk essay om musikalsk improvisasjon
Authors: Stensæth Karette , Kruse Bjørn
Published: December 2020

As we improvise in music and become increasingly engrossed in the activity, we are intuitively engaged in a playful negotiation of various aesthetic possibilities in the Now. We are in a state where random impulses and irrational, unintentional actions become key premise providers along with everything we have learned through knowledge and experience. This essay reflects on the responsiveness of the Now in musical improvisation. We ask: What does the experience of the Now offer? Does it come with any kind of ethics and accountability and, if so, what kind and to whom does it apply? In our elaborations we are influenced by our own experiences of, and reflections on, compositional and music therapeutic practice. We refer to the theory of musical improvisation and early interaction, and also philosophical texts, especially those by Mikhail Bakhtin. We suggest that the responsiveness of the Now in musical improvisation is a mindset that challenges us both ethically and aesthetically. It does so by seeking creative satisfaction, joy and insight, taking shape through sensory perception that is close to intuition, mimesis and imagination. Its meaning remains unfinalised and foreign to us. It is also risky and is situated on the boundary between music and performer, between performer and other performers, and between the past and future of our actions. The ideal is to strive for a Now that can be experienced as the right now but also as a Now that suits the responses we try to find room for when we improvise.
Stillheten er lydsinnets himmelhvelving
Authors: Thoresen Lasse
Published: December 2020

This paper contemplates on music as a dialectic between moving energy and fixed structure, metaphorized by the image of streaming water that rushes against stones in the riverbed and, as a result, produces whirling shapes. As a pattern, this dialectic manifests itself in the mind of the creating artist as the process of condensing fleeting inspiration into fixed forms. Music is described as being a verb, not a noun, in the sense that it presupposes expressive energy; however, through the reification in the concept of a specific work it nevertheless obtains the status of a noun. The notion of energy as the foundation for all sound and sound production is conspicuously absent in current music theory. It is the mission of serious music to awaken the audience to existential and transcendental realization. Serious music is not a particular style or genre, but is universally characterized by depth. Depth can be understood in two ways: It is both structural, referring to the multidimensionality intrinsic to the music itself, and existential, referring to the awakening potential of the music.
Musikalsk-estetisk erfaring som tilsynekomsthendelse
Authors: Rinholm Hanne
Published: December 2020

The essay examines the notion of musical–aesthetic experience as an event of appearance in the light of the aesthetic theories of Heidegger, Gadamer, Adorno, Seel, and Gumbrecht. Despite their radically different responses to the challenges posed by late modernity and their distinctive ways of rethinking metaphysics, some underlying common concerns and insights can be detected. What appears in aesthetic experience is, for all of them, not merely a construction by the subject, as implied by Kant’s aesthetics, but rather ‘something’ that arises from the work of art itself. For Heidegger, this happens through the process of ‘enowning’ (Ereignis), while Gadamer speaks of ‘presentation’ (Vollzug), Adorno of ‘epiphanies’ of the ‘non-identical,’ Seel of ‘appearance,’ and Gumbrecht of the ‘production of presence’. There is a common insight that the status of the subject must be changed by such experiences. Instead of ‘using violence against the object’ (Adorno), a certain passivity is appropriate. Gumbrecht suggests applying Heidegger’s notion of ‘releasement’ (Gelassenheit) to aesthetic experience as a response to the ‘loss of world’ in late modernity. The essay shows how the event of appearance points towards features typically associated with the notion of musical experience as existential experience.
Den musikalske etik
Authors: Nielsen1 Nanette
Published: December 2020

Music studies and philosophy have over the past few years seen increasing interaction: music scholars have found inspiration in philosophical topics and methods, and philosophers have engaged enthusiastically with the world of music, for example by using the art form to gain new insight into topics such as emotion, consciousness, and ethics. This scholarly interaction continually presents new and exciting interdisciplinary avenues through which both music studies and philosophy can develop and grow. While drawing on a selection of recent literature and approaches, this article accounts for (what I call) ’musical ethics’ and discusses what music might bring to scholarly discourse about ethics. Instead of viewing music as a philosophical ‘problem’ that needs to be solved, I suggest that a more fruitful strategy is to approach music and musical engagement as a philosophical opportunity through which we can better understand ourselves and the world around us. With a focus on examples of film music, I argue that musical ethics can uncover important facets of what it means to be both human and humane.
Gårsdagens suksess – morgendagens begrensning? Strategisk relevant handlingsrom: En rikere forståelse av leders handlingsrom
Authors: Bastesen Jarle , Lange Birthe Kåfjord
Published: December 2020

Managerial discretion is said to be a fundamental condition for effective leadership. Studies of managerial discretion have to a large degree focused on the magnitude of managers’ discretion and how different factors influence managers’ perceived level of discretion (Hambrick, 2007; Hambrick & Finkelstein, 1987; Hutzschenreuter & Kleindienst, 2013). In this chapter, we argue that it is insufficient to study the size of managers’ room for discretion. We also need to understand the content included in leaders’ discretionary rooms. In a study of ten successful logistics companies, one of which was studied more in-depth, we find that the managers perceive their room for managerial discretion as large. However, the alternatives considered are to a large extent operational and short-term, at the expense of more long-term, strategically relevant alternatives facing future challenges. Hence, we develop the concept “strategically relevant managerial discretion”, which, in addition to the alternatives that managers are aware of and that are acceptable for the mangers’ stakeholders, also includes a new dimension: to what extent the alternatives are strategically relevant for future challenges. We conclude the chapter by pointing out interesting directions for future research, including a call for empirical studies of the conceptual model developed in this chapter.
Frelsere eller parasitter? Ledermotiver for bruk av IT-konsulenter
Authors: Bastesen Jarle , Ørjasæter Elin
Published: December 2020

The high degree of digitalization in Norway depends on external IT-consultants working on internal projects in private firms as well as in public organizations. This is partly because of organizations’ need for key skills, and partly because of the need for the flexibility. The consultants are employed in flexible non-standard employment contracts with their customers, but usually have standard employment contracts with their “real” employer: the consulting firm. While managers in the customer (focal) firms highly appreciate the key competences and flexibility in these arrangements, they are also concerned about losing control of their own strategic choices, due to their own lack of competence. They also worry about how internal budget and decision procedures fuel the use of consultants, on behalf of building internal competencies by recruiting more of their own standard employment staff.
«Vi vil børste vekk asken, men holde liv i ilden.» En kvalitativ studie av et mentorprogram for unge idrettsledere1
Authors: Lange Birthe Kåfjord , Næss Hans Erik
Published: December 2020

Norwegian sports today are characterized on the one hand by a need to innovate organizationally and rethink current practices, and on the other hand to respect national traditions and values of sporting culture. This dual responsibility poses a particular challenge to sports leaders of tomorrow. Whereas other studies have examined sports management education or sports leadership qualities as solutions to this challenge, this chapter examines the potential of a mentoring program to improve leadership skills. It draws upon qualitative interviews with participants, mentors and organizers of the 2019/2020 Mentor Program for Young Sport Leaders offered by the Norwegian Federation of Sports (NIF) and the Norwegian Association of Student Sports (NSI). Our findings reveal that this program enables young sports leaders to become more aware of their personal strengths and weaknesses. At the same time, the transfer value they represent to the organization is conditioned by prior experience, attendance motives and mentee-mentor relations. Consequently, this program reproduces known pros and cons found in earlier research on mentoring programs, yet offers something new in the sense that it allows young leaders to be part of the solution to issues in Norwegian sports by defining the relevant problems.
Læreren, kunstneren og forskeren i aksjonsforskning
Authors: Thuv Sølvi
Published: December 2020

Action research is the overriding approach in this article, where the artist, the teacher and the researcher form a trinity in the art of using the rhizome; A/r/tography. Here, action research and the practice of critical philosophy are central. The research approach to a/r/t/ography shows steps into a research field in development, the art-based research field ABER. The form of the article is organized based on five periods, where reflections on my teaching skills are examined. In autoethnographic positioning as a teacher in action research and the artist’s approach, I changed perspectives on previous work. This contributed to the derivation of a working method and research approach in teacher education, rhizomic praxis.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Recount Text Melalui Pendekatan Genre Based
Authors: Melalolin L. M. , Hartini N. M. S. A. , Mahayanti N. W. S.
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis recount text setelah diterapkan pendekatan pembelajaran genre based approach pada siswa kelas VIII-A7 SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penilitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja kelas VIII-A7 yang berjumlah 32 orang, terdiri dari 17 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data proses pembelajaran yang meliputi lembar observasi dan angket serta data hasil belajar yang diperoleh dari hasil penulisan siswa tentang recount text. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan cara kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis setelah adanya penerapan pendekatan genre based, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang dicapai pada masing-masing siklus dimana jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat jika dibandingkan dengan hasil ­pre-test. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM pada pre-test sebanyak 7 orang atau 21.87%, selanjutnya peningkatan yang cukup signifikan terjadi pada siklus I yaitu sebanyak 21 orang atau 65.63% dan terus mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebanyak 25 orang tau 78.13%. Dengan demikian terjadi peningkatan angka rata-rata persentase dari ­pre-test ke siklus I sebanyak 56.26%, sedangkan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 12.5%. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa genre based approach dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis recount text pada siswa kelas VIII-A7 SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
Pengembangan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Dengan Mengotimalkan Peran Perpustakaan Melalui Program Tali Kasih
Authors: Bawa Dewa Nyoman
Published: December 2020

Tujun penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan budaya literasi dan meningkatkan prestasi siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Gianyar melalui program “TALI KASIH” (Duta Literasi dan Kompetisi Karya Litersi Sekolah). Penelitian ini tergolong praktek baik (best practice) yang dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Berdasarkan analisis data bahwa dampak positif program Tali Kasih terhadap peningkatan prestasi siswa, adalah: (a) Pemanfaatan perpustakaan menjadi lebih optimal, dimana hampir setiap kegiatan sekolah memfaatkan perpustakaan sekolah. (b) Jumlah kunjungan siswa ke perpustakaan setiap bulannya mengalami peningkatan secara drastis. Sesuai rekapitulasi data pada akhir bulan Oktober 2019 jumlah siswa yang berkunjung ke perpustakaan sekolah sebesar 98,16%. (c) Jumlah siswa yang meminjam buku dari berbagai jenis klasifikasi buku juga setiap bulannya mengalami peningkatan. Sesuai rekapitulasi data pada akhir bulan Oktober 2019 jumlah siswa yang meminjam buku ke perpustakaan sekolah sebesar 93,85%. (d) Dampak positif lainnya adalah prestasi yang diraih siswa secara kualitas juga mengalami peningkatan, yaitu: Siswa a.n Gede Indra Prabawa Putra mampu lolos 12 besar IJSO dan sudah sampai ikut TC di Bandung. Siswa an. Deantika Ardila Santi mendapat juara I lomba IPS dan memperebutkan piala bergilir Dekan IPS di Undiksha. Dalam Olimpiade Fisika di Universitas Udayana, dua orang siswa meraih medali yakni medali emas an. Gede Indra Prabawa Putra dan medali perak an. Ngakan Putu Bagus Aditya Pradnya
A Comparative Study on The Tuning of The PID Flight Controllers Using Swarm Intelligence
Authors: Kaba Aziz
Published: December 2020

QUAVs have some shortcomings in terms of nonlinearities, coupled dynamics, unstable open–loop characteristics, and they are prone to internal and external disturbances. Therefore, control problem of the QUAVs is still an open issue. Designed controllers based on the linear dynamics have limited operating ranges. Therefore, nonlinear dynamics of the QUAVs must be derived and used in the control problem. Although some advanced controllers are presented for QUAV control, PID controllers are the most employed, well–known controllers with the simple structure, ease of implementation, solid functionality and robustness amongst the variations up to a degree. In this paper, PID based controllers are proposed for the nonlinear attitude dynamics to overcome the control problem of the QUAVs. However, since optimality and tuning of the PID controllers are fuzzy because of trial and error approaches, swarm intelligence based meta-heuristic algorithms (ABC, ACO and PSO) are employed to optimize the PID coefficients. Results are compared in terms of transient analysis and MC analysis to cover the rise time, settling time, percentage overshoot, steady–state error for the former and stochastic fitness evaluation for the latter, respectively.
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Lviv polytechnic National University, Palianytsia B. B. , Kladochnyi B. V. ,   Lviv polytechnic National University, Palianytsia Kh. B. ,   Department of Architectural Design, Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2020

The aim of this work is to study the fluctuations of the components of the zenith tropospheric delay during the annual period according to the ground meteorological measurements in Ukraine. Methodolodgy. The surface values of meteorological values at the stations: Lviv, Kyiv, Kharkiv and Odesa, obtained in 2019 with an interval of 3 hours were used for the research. A total amount of 2020 measurements at each of the stations has been presented. The calculation of the components of the zenith tropospheric delay was performed according to the Saastamoinen formula. According to the calculated values of the components, graphs of changes in the dry and wet components of the zenith tropospheric delay for each of the stations during constructed. Subsequently, the monthly average and annual average values of the components were calculated and compared with each other. Results. Based on studies of changes in delay values at four Ukrainian meteorological stations for the period of 2019, it was found that the monthly average values of ZHD component are higher at stations whose altitude is lower. The wet component of ZWD during the year acquires the biggest values in summer. Annual fluctuations of the dry component of ZHD have a much smaller amplitude than the wet ZWD. The amplitude of the change in the total delay is determined by the amplitude of the change of the wet component, which at different stations is almost two times bigger than the amplitude of the change of the dry component, although ZWD is only up to 10% of ZTD. Thus, the variations in the total tropospheric delay, which indirectly reflects the weather and climatic processes due to variations in the wet component. Scientific novelty and practical significance consist in identifying the features of the annual change in the components of tropospheric delay at stations in different climatic and weather conditions. The performed research can be used in the tasks of monitoring of large hydraulic structures by GNSS methods to create regional models of the atmosphere and further studies of tropospheric delay, as they relate to its changes in space and time.
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Faculty of Constructions, Geodesy and Cadastre, Technical University of Moldova, Grama Vasile , Iacovlev Andrei ,   Faculty of Constructions, Geodesy and Cadastre, Technical University of Moldova
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The goal of this research is the assessing of the current conditions of water protection strips in their role as an effective buffer that prevents water bodies from deteriorating due to soil erosion and pollution. In base of this study the action plan is developing to improve the conditions of the water protection strips for the lakes. The approach focused on the idea of an empirical study (based on observations and field measurements) on the environmental quality. Is proposed an integral analysis of the territory of the protection strips, the processes and phenomena taking place within them, in order to obtain a clear picture of the state of the environment. In the scope to administrate, and to assure the visualization and transparency of this study the project blog on the "blogspot.com" platform was created with properly configured geographic interest patterns. Cartographic data were published on Google Maps and integrated in blog. Thus, by accessing the blog, the views of the lake, the points of interest, with the necessary attributes is accessing with the possibility for the spatial analyses. The preliminary results show the positive effects and high interest of the stakeholders concerning of WebGIS technology for the assessment of environmental conditions of water protection strips along the Costesti- Stinca reservoirs. Scientific novelty consists in the optimal combination of the blogspot application on the google maps by integration of spatial data with different software (QGIS, Mapinfo, ArcGIS) and geospatial database - PostGIS. Easy to publish, to visualization and monitoring. The practical significance is expressed by objective reflection of a type of activity that takes place in space, including environmental phenomena, vizualisation and monitoring of them.
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Lepetiuk V. B.
Published: December 2020

Analyzing GIS technologies` products for strengthening the tourist attractiveness of the destination and research of possibilities of GIS-technologies at the formation of a tourist product is the purpose of this work. The relevance of this study lies in the need to apply innovative approaches to GIS technologies` usages in the development of national tourism products. The research methodology is based on the application of the statistical method of data processing, the cartographic method of research with the use of GIS, and the method of spatial analysis. General scientific, systematic and informational approaches are also used. The results of the study are an analysis of existing products of GIS technologies and the state of their implementation in tourism, the study of interactive maps and geoportals as tools for the successful solution of problems in the modern tourism sector. It has been found that geoportals significantly help to form a national infrastructure of geospatial data. In the publication I consider two levels of GIS implementation: national and regional. I gave vivid examples of newly created national geoportals and tourist geoportals of the regions of Ukraine, interactive maps of amateur tourists. I considered in more detail the development of GIS technologies` products of such a tourist destination as the Chernihiv region. In particular, as an example, an overview of one of the most functional in Ukraine geoportals - The Geoportal of the urban cadastre of the Chernihiv region is given. A thematic tour of the Chernihiv region was projected with the help of GIS. The scientific novelty of this study is identifying the features of the use of cartographic research methods, especially GIS technologies to study the tourist resources of the territory, the creation of new regional tourism products. I propose to use the method of spatial analysis in the creation of the thematic tour. The practical significance lies in the use of GIS technology products to create cartographic products, such as maps, series of maps, atlases, 3D models, virtual tours. Its help to study in detail the tourist objects of the region contribute to management decisions, and further development and promotion of tourism. The database created during the study can be used to form other types of tourism products. The proposed method of using spatial analysis in the creating of the tour can be useful for expanding the GIS technologies` field of usage.
AN AUTOETHNOGRAPHIC ACCOUNT OF TWO INDONESIAN ACADEMIC RETURNEES EXPERIENCED OF REVERSE CULTURE SHOCK
Authors: Rifai Irfan , Tamrin Mukrim
Published: December 2020

In this article, we use an autoethnography approach to reflect on our emotional experiences of re-integrating in academic community in two different universities. We start to explore our experience of implementing new knowledge in teaching and researching, demonstrating how we as junior lecturers often making confrontations with the ‘conventional’ and ‘traditional’ sounded educational system which have been practiced by senior colleagues. In this sense, there has been a conflictual emotion which we should address, utilizing our new knowledge or returning back to the existing norms. Whilst exploring our experiences of dealing with conflictual emotional beliefs, we also examine issue such as identity construction as being an academic returnee responding to the confrontation in academic environment. This study results may resonate the concrete condition of academic returnees re-integrating to their academic milieu in other part of the countries.
İKİ SEVİYELİ OYUN ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK SANCAK KRİZİ
Authors: AKSU Fuat , KAFDAĞLI Tuğçe
Published: December 2020

1936’da Fransa’nın Suriye’deki manda yönetimini bırakma kararıyla 1921 Ankara Antlaşması’nın ve dolayısıyla İskenderun Sancağı’nın durumu tartışmalı hale gelmiştir. Türkiye bu durumda Sancak’ın, Suriye’ye bırakılmasını uygun bulmamış ve Fransa’dan özerk bir yönetimde olmasını talep etmiştir. Bu talebin tetiklediği Sancak Krizi’nde Türkiye’nin askeri kuvvet kullanma tehdidiyle desteklediği diplomatik girişimleri, Milletler Cemiyeti’nin kararları ve İngiltere’nin arabuluculuğuyla beraber Sancak önce bağımsızlığını kazanmış ardından Türkiye’ye ilhak olmuştur. Sancak Krizi’nin yönetim süreci, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na doğru ilerleyen uluslararası sistemdeki değişimden ve Cumhurbaşkanı Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün kriz yönetimindeki baskın lider profilinden etkilenmiştir. Karar birimi olarak lider, kriz yönetim sürecinde Fransa ile uluslararası zeminde müzakere ederken ulusal zeminde de TBMM’yle doğrudan iletişim içinde olmuştur. Baskın lider profilinin kriz yönetiminde ön planda olmasına rağmen, yasama organı olarak TBMM kimi zaman yürütmenin sorumlu olduğu bir üst denetim mekanizması kimi zaman izlenen siyasanın dillendirildiği etkin bir araç olmuştur. Böylece yasama organı kriz yönetim sürecine dâhil olmuştur. Krizin barışçıl çözüm sürecinde ve liderin kararlaştırma sürecinde; rakibin ikna olması için kırmızı çizginin açık ifadesi, kararın mutabık olunmuş ulusal çıkara dayandırılması, kriz yönetiminde bazı stratejik hamleler ve anayasal zorunluluk sebepleri ile yasama organı olarak TBMM krizde özel bir işleve sahiptir. TBMM’nin krizdeki etkinliği, Türkiye’nin kriz yönetim sürecindeki başarısını olumlu yönde etkileyerek destekleyici unsur olmuştur. Bu çalışma iki seviyeli oyun örneği olarak Sancak Krizi’nde; yasama organının karar alıcı ile ilişkisinin sebeplerini, niteliğini ve bu etkileşimin Türkiye’nin kriz yönetim ve karar alma sürecine etkisi boyutuyla sonuçlarını analiz edecektir.
BIST ANA METAL SANAYİ ENDEKSİNDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ ENTROPİ TABANLI PROMETHEE YÖNTEMİYLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ: 2014-2018 DÖNEMİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Kenan , ÖZTEL Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Firmaların ağır rekabet ortamında sürdürülebilir bir başarı göstermeleri finansal performanslarıyla doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda ülke ekonomisinde ve dünya ekonomisinde öncül sektörlerden olan ağır metal sanayi sektöründe yer alan firmaların finansal performansları oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırma Borsa İstanbul’a (BIST) kote olmuş on yedi ağır metal sanayi firmasının finansal performans sıralamaları karşılaştırmalı 2014-2018 yılları için çok kriterli karar verme (Ç.K.K.V) yöntemi kullanılarak karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilecektir. Finansal performans göstergesi olarak bilanço ve gelir tablolarından elde edilmiş temel finansal oranları kullanılmış, Ç.K.K.V. yöntemi olarak PROMETHEE yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kriter ağırlıkları ise Entropi yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre firmaların finansal performans sıralamaları ilgili yıllarda değişkenlik göstermektedir. Öz Kaynak Karlılığı ve Net Çalışma Sermayesi Devir Hızı oranları Entropi yöntemiyle en önemli kriterler olarak belirlenmiştir. PROMETHEE yöntemiyle yapılan performans sıralamalarında ortalama olarak EREGL ve ERBOS en başarılı firmalar olmuştur. CEMAS ise tüm dönem boyunca en düşük performanslı şirket olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Aparato educacional promovido pelo estado em prol da empregabilidade
Authors: Tano Cleide Francisca de Souza , Santos Adriana Cristina Omena dos , Lucena Carlos , França Robson Luiz de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo visa discutir o aparato educacional promovido pelo Estado em prol da empregabilidade e redução das desigualdades sociais, a partir dos anos 2000, em atendimento às demandas do mercado/capital, objetivando melhor compreender as nuanças dessas medidas. É parte integrante da tese de doutorado da autora, defendida em dezembro de 2019, com orientações dos coautores. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental, numa perspectiva histórico crítica. O trabalho apresenta considerações sobre o contexto e a historicidade da política de formação do trabalhador, apresentando dados sobre a educação profissional e suas perspectivas, perpassando pela expansão da rede de educação profissional e tecnológica e tratando mais especificamente do Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro - IFTM e da relação de seus cursos com o setor agroindustrial de Uberlândia, além de apresentar nuanças da escolarização, remuneração e emprego formal em Uberlândia. Dentre os autores que fundamentam a pesquisa destacam-se Hobsbawm (2015); Batista (2015); Cury (2014); Saviani (2005); Lucena (2014); Fagiani e Previtali (2014); Tano (2016) e Ciavatta (2010). Este trabalho auxilia a melhor compreender as políticas elaboradas pelo Estado, que trazem no seu bojo o argumento de incentivo à empregabilidade e à redução das desigualdades sociais, mas que, na realidade, não poderá mudar o que está posto no tocante ao desemprego, pois no nível do desenvolvimento histórico do sistema capitalista o desemprego é uma característica marcante. Esperamos que este trabalho contribua com reflexões tanto sobre o emprego e sobre o aparato educacional promovido pelo Estado quanto sobre a efetividade das políticas governamentais.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN WANITA KARIR DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN ERA MILLENIAL
Authors: Mansyur Anaway , Hidayat Dede
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan wanita karir khusunya bidang pendidikan di era milenial. Teknologi yang terus berkembang memberikan dampak pada wanita karir dalam menghadapi tantangan pekerjaan dan keluarga. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja, wanita karir membutuhkan skill dan keterampilan yang disesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi. Disisi lain, wanita karir juga memiliki tantangan dalam mengurus keluarga terutama dalam mendidik karakter anak. Wanita karir memiliki peran yang strategis dalam mendorong pembangunan yakni sebagai manajer rumah tangga, sebagai pelaku ekonomi dan sebagai perempuan karir. Artikel ini juga menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi wanita karir dalam melaksanakan perannya di era milenial.Kata Kunci: Wanita Karir; Era Milenial; Analisis Kebutuhan