bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media as An Incubator of Youth Terrorism In Indonesia: Hybrid Threat and Warfare
Authors: Huda Achmad Zainal , Runturambi A. Josias Simon , Syauqillah Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The presence of technology, such as social media in cyberspace brings its own benefits to the terrorist groups. Terrorist groups use social media to recruit, influence, rally and invite as many people as possible to join them. Adolescent has become terrorist groups’ new target for their regeneration. The characteristics of adolescents who are looking for self-value and having an interest towards social media, makes them vulnerable to be targeted by terrorist groups. This research is a qualitative research with a case study method of four teenagers’ terrorists. This study aims to analyze how social media acts as an incubator of terrorism among Indonesian teenagers and to analyze how this phenomenon can be categorized as part of Hybrid warfare. The analytical techniques in this study are documentation studies from the news that spread across social media. This research shows that terrorist groups through social media provide anxiety narratives, and provide a role for teenagers to contribute through the path of jihad. To overcome this, the Indonesia government needs to place cyber terrorism in the framework of Hybrid warfare so that the weaponry components and strategies used can be holistic and multidimensional.
Ecology and Ecosystem Impacts of Submerged and Floating Aquatic Vegetation in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta
Authors:   Delta Stewardship Council, Christman Mairgareth , Khanna Shruti ,   California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Drexler Judith ,   US Geological Survey, Young Matthew ,   US Geological Survey
Published: February 2023

Substantial increases in non-native aquatic vegetation have occurred in the upper San Francisco Estuary over the last 2 decades, largely from the explosive growth of a few submerged and floating aquatic plant species. Some of these species act as ecosystem engineers by creating conditions that favor their further growth and expansion as well as by modifying habitat for other organisms. Over the last decade, numerous studies have investigated patterns of expansion and turn-over of aquatic vegetation species; effects of vegetation on ecosystem health, water quality, and habitat; and effects of particular species or communities on physical processes such as carbon and sediment dynamics. Taking a synthetic approach to evaluate what has been learned over the last few years has shed light on just how significant aquatic plant species and communities are to ecosystems in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Aquatic vegetation affects every aspect of the physical and biotic environment, acting as ecosystem engineers on the landscape. Furthermore, their effects are constantly changing across space and time, leaving many unanswered questions about the full effects of aquatic vegetation on Delta ecosystems and what future effects may result, as species shift in distribution and new species are introduced. Remaining knowledge gaps underlie our understanding of aquatic macrophyte effects on Delta ecosystems, including their roles and relationships with respect to nutrients and nutrient cycling, evapotranspiration and water budgets, carbon and sediment, and emerging effects on fish species and their habitats. This paper explores our current understanding of submerged and floating aquatic vegetation (SAV and FAV) ecology with respect to major aquatic plant communities, observed patterns of change, interactions between aquatic vegetation and the physical environment, and how these factors affect ecosystem services and disservices within the upper San Francisco Estuary.
Magisterium pastoralne w posłudze papieża Franciszka
Authors: Hajduk Ryszard
Published: February 2023

Nauczanie papieża Franciszka wzbudza wiele kontrowersji, a nawet wywołuje posądzenia o niewierność w stosunku do Tradycji katolickiej i odejście od nauczania jego poprzedników na tronie Piotrowym. Takie reakcje mogą być spowodowane niezrozumieniem charakteru magisterium papieskiego, które ma wyraźny profil pastoralny. Poprzez tekst artykułu autor chce pomóc w zrozumieniu intencji papieża i treści jego nauczania, ukazując zwrot Kościoła ku kwestiom duszpasterskim, dokonany na Soborze Watykańskim II z inspiracji Jana XXIII, a także podejście Franciszka do kościelnego przekazu prawdy chrześcijańskiej. W tym celu zostaną wykorzystane dokumenty Kościoła, których analiza wsparta refleksją teologów pozwala uzasadnić tezę, iż nauczanie papieża Franciszka jest kontynuacją myśli soborowej zarówno z uwagi na jego formę, jak i zawarte w nim przesłanie. Takie podejście do przekazu prawdy chrześcijańskiej wzbogaca wewnętrzne życie Kościoła i dynamizuje jego działalność w świecie.
Krzyż, spisa i miedziany byk. Kozacy-Zaporożcy w podręcznikach do historii Cerkwi ruskiej/rosyjskiej (1805–1917)
Authors: Morawiec Norbert
Published: February 2023

The article presents an analysis of the history of the Zaporozhian Cossacks in selected textbooks on the history of the Ruthenian / Russian Church (1805–1917). Their authors – representing the Russian-Orthodox circles of oberprosecutors (Andrei Murawjow), “learned monks” (Platon Lewszyn, Filaret Gumilewski) and secular theological teachers (Piotr Znamieński, Aleksandr Dobrokłoński) – showed the history of Cossacks in various interpretive perspectives. They resulted from the source analysis, but more often – from the political and environmental affiliation of their authors.
Peran Komunitas Arus Informasi Santri Nusantara Dalam Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Di Media Sosial
Authors: Muhammad Rizal Firdaus
Published: February 2023

The digital era has led us to participate in the flow of pucliv conversation that is not certain. A lot of content is produced, but we cannot confirm the truth of the content. In addition, the existence of a religious moderation framework must be implemented, especially on media social. AIS Nusantara as a community of sudent who concentrate in the digital space takes this role in implementing religious moderation in the digital spacae. This study uses netnographic reseacrh, namely planning reseaerch implementation, compiling problem formulation and study object from sosial media, data collection, data interpretation which includes data classification and coding. AIS Nusantara has a strategic role to easetensions and clear up various discourses and issues that are carried freely in the digital space with the existence of the AIS Nusantara community with many accounts that have milions of followers able to construct discourses on sosial media.
The role of invariant surface glycoprotein 75 in xenobiotic acquisition by African trypanosomes
Authors: Makarov Alexandr , Began Jakub , Corvo Mautone Ileana , Pinto Erika , Ferguson Liam , Zoltner Martin , Zoll Sebastian , Field Mark C.
Published: February 2023

The surface proteins of parasitic protozoa mediate functions essential to survival within a host, including nutrient accumulation, environmental sensing and immune evasion. Several receptors involved in nutrient uptake and defence from the innate immune response have been described in African trypanosomes and, together with antigenic variation, contribute towards persistence within vertebrate hosts. Significantly, a superfamily of invariant surface glycoproteins (ISGs) populates the trypanosome surface, one of which, ISG75, is implicated in uptake of the century-old drug suramin. By CRISPR/Cas9 knockout and biophysical analysis, we show here that ISG75 directly binds suramin and mediates uptake of additional naphthol-related compounds, making ISG75 a conduit for entry of at least one structural class of trypanocidal compounds. However, ISG75 null cells present only modest attenuation of suramin sensitivity, have unaltered viability in vivo and in vitro and no alteration to suramin-invoked proteome responses. While ISG75 is demonstrated as a valid suramin cell entry pathway, we suggest the presence of additional mechanisms for suramin accumulation, further demonstrating the complexity of trypanosomatid drug interactions and potential for evolution of resistance.
La indisociabilidad entre el racismo y la superexplotación de la fuerza de trabajo en el capitalismo dependiente
Authors: Souza Cristiane Luiza Sabino de
Published: February 2023

Resumen: El artículo señala la indisociable relación entre el racismo y la superexplotación de la fuerza de trabajo en el capitalismo dependiente. Evidencia como la jerarquización racial crea la base ideológica de dominación necesaria a la dinámica de la economía dependiente y a la superexplotación. La metodología consistió en una investigación bibliográfica, con una revisión de la literatura basada en la crítica marxista de la economía política y en el entendimiento de la división social, sexual y racial del trabajo como clave analítica fundamental.
Serviço Social e questão racial no Brasil: aportes para o debate
Authors: Correia Aline Nascimento Santos , Alcantara Itamires Lima Santos
Published: February 2023

Resumo: O artigo busca contribuir para o avanço do debate sobre a formação da sociedade brasileira e a questão racial no Serviço Social. Para tanto, parte de elaborações tecidas pelo pensamento social negro sobre a formação social do Brasil. A reflexão teórica apresentada se baseia em revisão bibliográfica em livros, artigos, teses e dissertações, concluindo que, embora esse pensamento não seja homogêneo, apresenta subsídios fundamentais para o entendimento das estruturas de exploração e opressão no país.
Uma sociedade desigual: reflexões a respeito de racismo e indicadores sociais no Brasil
Authors: Lourenço Cristiane
Published: February 2023

Resumo: A mobilidade socioeconômica de negras e negros no Brasil sempre se constituiu em um desafio. Mesmo em períodos de mais estabilidade, com ganhos no campo econômico, esse grupo permanece sub-representado em grande parte dos indicadores sociais. O racismo e suas derivações alimentam as desigualdades no país, e superar esse fenômeno significa reparar o epistemicídio, restituir as desigualdades e corrigir as injustiças históricas sofridas por essa parcela da população.
As marcas do racismo institucional na trajetória de trabalhadoras negras em uma universidade federal
Authors: Ângelo Cristina Aparecida Pimenta dos Santos , Arruda Dyego de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva analisar as manifestações do racismo institucional no cotidiano de trabalho de servidoras públicas negras da carreira técnica em uma universidade federal brasileira. O pano de fundo da pesquisa foi a implementação da Lei n. 12.990/2014, que determinou as cotas para negros/as nos concursos públicos. Percebemos que as trabalhadoras negras são atravessadas de diversas formas pelo racismo institucional, sobretudo porque as suas presenças são invisibilizadas na universidade.
Questão penitenciária, gênero e sexualidade: análise do tratamento penal gaúcho para pessoas LGBTI+
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme Gomes
Published: February 2023

Resumo: O artigo, fruto de investigação qualitativa e descritiva, objetivou analisar como vem se constituindo no Rio Grande do Sul o tratamento penal de pessoas LGBTI+ privadas de liberdade. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um roteiro junto às 125 casas prisionais do estado, tendo uma taxa de 48,8% de respostas que foram analisadas a partir da análise textual discursiva. Os resultados apontam para um tratamento penal violador de direitos e que responde de maneira incompleta às demandas dessa população.
A luta das mulheres por políticas sociais: avanços e retrocessos
Authors: Pacheco Eriane Martins , Dias Miriam Thais Guterres
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este artigo resulta de pesquisa de mestrado sobre a contribuição dos Planos Nacionais de Políticas para as Mulheres na constituição das políticas sociais de gênero em municípios do Rio Grande do Sul na perspectiva da interseccionalidade. Constatou a contribuição das feministas nas Conferências Nacionais, que resultou na construção de dois Planos. No período sem Conferências, a fragilidade nos Conselhos Municipais e a ausência de orçamento público afetam as políticas municipais de gênero.
A diversidade, as idades, as gerações: das especializações medíocres aos estudos necessários para a Sociologia da Juventude
Authors: Caliari Hingridy Fassarella
Published: February 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é adentrar algumas produções sobre as juventudes e as gerações, tendo como fundamento para análise a decadência ideológica, cunhada por Georg Lukács. Com isso, pretendo afirmar que as bases de algumas especializações contribuem para a disseminação de conceitos pautados por expressões da questão social atribuídas aos sujeitos individualmente, numa espécie de afirmação de essência de sujeito, que carrega determinabilidade, ou seja, estão impregnados de uma ontologia depreciativa do humano.
Polarização e contexto: medindo e explicando a polarização política no Brasil
Authors: Fuks Mario , Marques Pedro Henrique
Published: February 2023

Este artigo analisa se estão em curso, no Brasil, a polarização afetiva e (ou) a polarização ideológica, quais são as suas características e se elas estão dispersas ou concentradas em determinados grupos na sociedade brasileira. A pesquisa utiliza dados do Eseb (2002 – 2018) e do Lapop (2010 – 2019). Os resultados indicam que: 1) há um aumento da polarização, mas ela é predominantemente afetiva e mais intensa em relação aos candidatos; 2) embora já se observe alguns indícios em 2014, a polarização afetiva é bem mais visível em 2018; 3) no que diz respeito à ideologia, há uma polarização assimétrica, com o crescimento e a radicalização da direita. Diante dessas evidências, conclui-se que as características específicas da polarização brasileira estão relacionadas a aspectos do contexto político do país, tanto os de longa duração (como a reduzida base social dos partidos) quanto os mais recentes (como a reorganização da direita e a moderação do PT). Em comum com outros países, observa-se a concentração da polarização em indivíduos politicamente engajados.
O crescimento da direita e o voto em Bolsonaro: causalidade reversa?
Authors: Russo Guilherme Azzi , Pimentel Junior Jairo , Avelino George
Published: February 2023

A visão predominante sobre a eleição de 2018 é de que o eleitorado brasileiro deu uma guinada à direita. Neste artigo, argumentamos que uma das razões para explicar o aumento no posicionamento ideológico do eleitor como de direita pode ser atribuído ao processo de tomada de decisão do voto em si e não necessariamente ao aumento do eleitorado conservador. Para testar essa hipótese realizamos dois experimentos de survey que indicaram que a simples informação sobre o posicionamento ideológico do presidente Bolsonaro tem como efeitos nos respondentes: 1) o aumento do percentual dos que se posicionam na escala esquerda-direita; e 2) o reposicionamento mais à esquerda ou à direita de acordo com suas predisposições em relação ao presidente. A existência de um efeito reverso indica interpretação alternativa e complementar sobre a relação entre ideologia e processo de decisão do voto, tendo assim implicações importantes para a compreensão do contexto atual das eleições brasileiras.
Entre procedimento e substância: participação política e sentidos da democracia
Authors: Penna Camila , Carvalho Priscila Delgado de , Zanandrez Priscila
Published: February 2023

Dentre os estudos de cultura política e experiências participativas, a participação política comumente tem sido relacionada a valores democráticos e ao aprofundamento da democracia. No entanto, ainda existe uma lacuna explicativa sobre como ativistas de diferentes setores da sociedade civil pensam e concebem a democracia. Ancorado na pergunta: “Como pessoas com diferentes trajetórias de ativismo entendem a democracia?”, este artigo visa fornecer subsídios teóricos e empíricos sobre como cidadãs e cidadãos com experiências participativas diversas compreendem a democracia e, alternativamente, como concebem regimes não democráticos. A partir de análises das conversas produzidas por grupo focais realizados em Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre e Montes Claros, entre os meses de março e setembro de 2019, o artigo demonstra como os entendimentos sobre democracia variam a depender do perfil e dos vínculos dos participantes.
Instabilidade e declínio dos orçamentos participativos em municípios no Brasil e em Portugal (2016-2019),
Authors: Lüchmann Lígia Helena Hahn , Bogo Rodrigo Sartori
Published: February 2023

Com o objetivo de analisar o fenômeno da diminuição de orçamentos participativos (OPs) municipais no Brasil e em Portugal, este artigo apresenta dados inéditos de ocorrência dessas instituições participativas comparando os anos de 2016 e 2019. Os resultados mostram que, embora tenha havido diminuição de casos nos dois países, a ocorrida no Brasil foi de intensidade significativamente maior, apresentando uma queda de mais de 80% de casos de OPs nesse período, enquanto Portugal de aproximadamente 22%. Mobilizando o campo das políticas publicas, este artigo discute a importância das alterações político-partidárias eleitorais e sugere que o abandono de OPs ocorre não apenas em função da troca de governos, mas está relacionado ao crescimento de formatos menos exigentes de participação – em um conjunto de fatores -, como são os casos das audiências públicas, no Brasil, e de modalidades setoriais de OPs, além dos aplicativos digitais, em Portugal.
Cobertura populacional de enfermeiros no Brasil: estimativas com base em diferentes fontes de dados
Authors: Marinho Gerson Luiz , Queiroz Maria Eduarda Vianna de
Published: February 2023

Resumo Estima-se um déficit de seis milhões de enfermeiros em todo o mundo. Apesar da importância para os sistemas de saúde, estudos sociodemográficos são escassos devido à ausência de dados sistematizados específicos para enfermeiros. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a cobertura populacional de enfermeiros no Brasil com base em fontes oriundas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), nos anos de 2010 e 2015, e do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (Cofen), nos anos de 2013 e 2019. Em ambas as fontes, houve um aumento médio de 164 mil enfermeiros em todo o Brasil. A taxa de crescimento para o período das pesquisas do IBGE (15,7% ao ano) foi o triplo daquela registrada nos dados do Cofen (5,3% ao ano). A cobertura nos estados do Brasil permanece aquém da recomendação internacional (40 enfermeiros a cada 10 mil habitantes), com maiores déficits nos estados das regiões Norte e Nordeste. As comparações deste estudo reiteram a importância da disponibilidade de dados padronizados e sistematizados para a Enfermagem no Brasil. Indicadores de saúde acurados subsidiam políticas públicas para a redução de iniquidades em saúde, com destaque para a cobertura de enfermeiros, especialmente em regiões de elevadas vulnerabilidades socioeconômicas.
Ensino e pesquisa em saúde mental na atenção básica: Portfólio de Práticas Inspiradoras em Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Soalheiro Nina , Rabello Elaine Teixeira , Caetano Karina , Lima Raquel Tavares de , Caron Eduardo , Leal Amanda Linhares , Martins Heloisa Passos e , Ferreira Augusto Cesar Rosito
Published: February 2023

Resumo Neste artigo, discutimos o processo de trabalho da pesquisa, a metodologia participativa e colaborativa para a construção do site para uso ampliado na Atenção, Ensino e Pesquisa nos campos da Saúde Mental Atenção Básica, o qual intitulamos ‘Portfólio de Práticas Inspiradoras em Atenção Psicossocial’, bem como as ações em curso para sua gestão compartilhada. O conjunto da pesquisa analisou, sistematizou e categorizou práticas na atenção básica e espaços comunitários, construindo mecanismos de busca e disseminação científica para experiências inovadoras e inspiradoras em todo o país, no período de 2015 a 2020. O site dá visibilidade e relevância às abordagens psicossociais de acolhimento, cuidado e potencialização da vida presentes no Sistema Único de Saúde. Experiências alternativas ao modelo biomédico, base para uma perspectiva interdisciplinar e desinstitucionalizante de Saúde Mental na Atenção Básica.
Application of sodium nitroprusside and silicon on the enzyme activity of Solanum lycopersicum during vegetative growth
Authors: Ghanaatian Nader , Jahromi Abdolhossein A , Sadeghi Hamid , Jari Sepideh K , Behrooznam Behnam
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT One of the most deleterious abiotic stresses is the salinity stress, which causes inhibition of growth and development. Therefore, this investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and silicic acid (Si) on biochemical response of Solanum lycopersicum (cv. Isabella) under different salinity levels during vegetative stage. For this purpose, the seedlings were subjected to different salt stress levels (0, 25, 50, 100, and 150 mM) and supplemented with optimized concentration of silicon (Si) (0, and 2.5 mM of H4SiO4) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) (0, and 100 µM) to assess variations in enzyme activity and biochemical properties of tomato plants during vegetative growth. Salt stress inhibited the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents of tomato plants. The antioxidant enzyme activities such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as well as the levels of osmolytes (proline, glycine betaine), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) increased in tomato plants due to high salinity. Furthermore, the exogenous use of SNP and Si to alleviate the effect of salinity on the plants increased the antioxidant enzyme activities and osmolyte levels compared to NaCl-treated plants. In addition, in the plants under salt stress, supplemented with SNP and Si, the contents of MDA and H2O2 decreased. Therefore, the exogenous use of Si and SNP led to protecting a tomato plant against oxidative damage induced by salt stress by stimulating synthesis of antioxidant enzyme. The findings indicated that, with the improvement in antioxidative defense system, pigment syntheses, and osmolyte accumulation, SNP and Si had the ability to alleviate adverse impact of high salinity on tomato plants.
What is the probability of encountering unexploded bombs on a UK construction site?
Authors: Gask Jordan , Moran John
Published: February 2023

Quantitative risk data are essential for efficient and consistent assessment of risk, and allow for the effective use of cost–benefit analysis to assess mitigating measures. Quantitative assessment of the risk posed by unexploded bombs (UXBs) on construction sites within the UK involves the identification of a set of contributory risk factors and modelling the interaction between them. This interaction of risk factors has been modelled using Monte Carlo simulation built into a new risk assessment tool (JG-MCS). Some of the output results from the tool are presented, including the limited validation that is possible against published work. The tool is used to assess the sensitivity of risk to some of the problem variables, and several of the underlying assumptions are investigated. The model has also been extended to explore the influence of investigative mitigation measures. Fundamental questions are raised regarding the risks being assessed, how they are presented and the efficacy of some mitigation measures. For the scenario used, it was found that the overall risk of UXB encounter was low before mitigation and only slightly lower after mitigation. Also, the cost of implementing measures to reduce the risk posed by UXBs might be considered to be below the bracket of what is described by the UK Health and Safety Executive as ‘reasonably practicable’.
Rethinking health and safety training to serve people in the construction industry better
Authors: Jatau Tchad Sharon , Emuze Fidelis , Smallwood John
Published: February 2023

This study aims to assess health and safety (H&S) training and communication in the construction industry. Data for this study were collected using open-ended questions in an online survey and the responses were analysed thematically. The target respondents were construction professionals located in Nigeria and South Africa. Findings are presented comparatively, and the implications of the results are discussed contextually. It was notable that formal presentations, such as seminars, workshops and lectures, dominated the training for general construction workers. However, findings from the Nigerian participants revealed that a method of training underpinned by verbal instruction was prevalent. Based on the study, a link was established between safety communication and the H&S training of workers. High-quality safety communication is required for effective H&S training and to obtain improved H&S education levels among workers. The study recommends that management explore effective methods for advancing H&S learning and education among construction workers, given that high levels of H&S education improve safety participation and compliance. Further, management may explore the benefits of digital technology for enhanced H&S education, communication and the overall safety performance of an organisation.
Determination of Self-Compatibility of the 'Arsel' Olive Cultivar Obtained by Hybridization Breeding
Authors: GÜL Hükümran , İSFENDİYAROĞLU Murat , ACARSOY BİLGİN Nihal , DEĞER Rüştü Efe
Published: February 2023

This study was aimed to determine the fertilization biology of the 'Arsel' olive cultivar obtained by hybridization breeding. For this reason, treatments of open pollination, cross pollination, and self-pollination were performed for 2 years and self-compatibility and appropriate pollinators of this new cultivar were investigated. Among the varieties included as pollinators (‘Memecik’, ‘Gemlik’, ‘Uslu’, ‘Ayvalık’ and ‘Eğriburun Nizip’), the highest fruit set was achieved with ‘Memecik’ and ‘Gemlik’ varietes in both years (2.64%, 1.37% and 1.75%, 1.39%). For this reason, ‘Memecik’ and ‘Gemlik’ cultivars were the best pollinator for ‘Arsel’ olive was thought. On the other hand, considering the statistical analyzes and productivity index values, ‘Arsel’ variety was found to be self-incompatible. However, the data also indicated that cross pollination was effective in increasing fruit set. Therefore, it is thought that the use of pollinator cultivar in orchard establishment would be beneficial in terms of yield. Pollen viability and germination tests were performed by using 2,3,5 Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride (TTC) and agar in petri (15% sucrose + 1% agar + 100 ppm H3BO3) methods in the study. The highest pollen viability rate was observed in ‘Memecik’ cultivar in 2020 and there isn’t statistical differences between olive cultivars in 2018. The highest pollen germination rate was observed in ‘Arsel’ cultivar in 2018. Accordingly, differences were determined between pollen viability and germination rates of examined olive cultivars in terms of years.
Demanda de saúde mental segundo experiência de Agentes Comunitárias de Saúde
Authors: Coelho Lara Gonçalves , Gonçalves Rafael Camilo , Pegoraro Renata Fabiana
Published: February 2023

Os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde são profissionais essenciais na Atenção Primária à Saúde, atuando no território e transitando entre o serviço e a comunidade.  Ao circular nesses locais, estão em contato com os processos de saúde e, portanto, de saúde mental dos usuários. Este artigo buscou identificar a compreensão acerca da demanda de cuidados em saúde mental na Atenção Primária à Saúde segundo agentes atuantes em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família (UBSF) de um município mineiro. A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório. Foi aplicado um questionário e realizou-se entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado com cinco agentes comunitárias de saúde da UBSF, sendo a análise inspirada na análise temática de conteúdo. Assim, foram elaboradas as categorias: (A) Modos de identificação dos usuários de saúde mental; e (b) O papel da visita domiciliar e a presença do NASF. Observou-se que o processo de identificação da demanda em saúde mental é complexo, sendo atravessado por um pensamento generalizante sobre quem é o usuário da saúde mental. A visita domiciliar é a ferramenta primordial para compreensão da demanda e realização de orientações. Ressalta-se que as agentes desenvolvem seu trabalho a partir de tecnologias leves e suas falas revelam a necessidade de fortalecimento de seu trabalho por gestores e políticas públicas.
“Vagabundo não tem memória": Os corpos matáveis das práticas de segurança
Authors: Galeano Giovana Barbieri , Guareschi Neuza Maria de Fátima
Published: February 2023

Este artigo emerge da atualidade da opinião “vagabundo não tem memória” e tem como objetivo analisar a produção de corpos matáveis no âmbito das práticas de segurança brasileiras. Desde a psicologia social pós-estruturalista, aproximamos os pensamentos de Michel Foucault e Walter Benjamin para produzir nossa ferramenta metodológica, bem como as ferramentas conceituais de Giorgio Agamben para compor o campo analítico sobre a matabilidade dos corpos no âmbito das práticas de segurança. As narrativas urbanas da violência movimentam as cenas com as quais nos acostumamos nos conduzimos cotidianamente. Aprendemos a conduzir nossas condutas diante do fato de que a polícia serve para proteger, mas ela mata e também é a que mais morre. Esse complexo campo da segurança pública coloca em jogo corpos matáveis e dá visibilidade a uma instituição (a polícia) cuja história de constituição e modo de operação visibilizam o racismo estrutural e a branquitude que organizam o Estado brasileiro, mesmo diante de mudanças formais na legislação referente às políticas públicas de segurança. Neste texto, analisamos a produção de corpos matáveis no âmbito das práticas de segurança a partir da problematização racial, especialmente pelo modo como a branquitude alimenta a vontade de matar que constitui as práticas de segurança brasileiras.
Perceived organisational support as a mediator of the relationship between psychological contract and organisational citizenship behaviour
Authors:   Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Mohanty Sasmita , Panigrah Suchitra ,   Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University
Published: February 2023

Purpose. This study analyses the effect that fulfilment of psychological contract has on the organisational citizenship behaviour of employee. This effect is probed with regard to the mediation effect of an alternative theory of perceived organisational support. Study design. Drawing data from various educational institutions across India the study used survey questionnaire on a populationof 350 faculties and 60 deans (supervisor) dyad. Total sample size of the study was 400 from which 100 were supervisors and 300 employees. Out of total sample 220 were male and 180 females. It was using quantitative and qualitative method for data analysis and interpretation. For measurement scales adopted are D. W. Organ’s scale (for measuring organisational citizenship behaviour), D. M. Rousseau’s PCF scale (for evaluating fulfilment of contract) and R. Eisenberger’s scale (for measuring perceived support from organisation). Findings. It was found that fulfilment of psychological contract has asignificant positive impact on organisational citizenship behaviour and perceived organisational support. Employee commitments to organisational outcomes may be achieved through setting and actualization of psychological contracts. The study also confirmed the mediating effect of perceived organisational support on the relationship between these two variables. Originality. The originality of the paper lies in the application of the theoretical framework of organisational support to psychological contract instead of using the social exchange theory as used by most researchers.
Freely moving recording:Chronic recoverable Neuropixels in mice v2
Authors: A Aery Jones Emily
Published: February 2023

This protocol collection explains how to build a low-cost, lightweight system to implant 1 Neuropixels 1.0 probe or 2 Neuropixels 2.0 probes into mice, record during freely moving behavior, then recover the probes for future use. This protocol enables recording from mice after following the Assembly and Implant surgery protocols, or after any chronic electrode implantation. This protocol first explains how to build enclosures for spatial tasks, construct a frame to mount the enclosures and related hardware, and wire and code an Arduino to operate poke detectors, pinch valves to dispense reward, and floor-mounted doors. Second, it explains how these procedures can be used specifically to build an X-maze for mice. Third, it explains how to integrate recording by building a headfixation apparatus for easy headstage attachment and a pulley-operated counterweight to counteract the headstage weight and enable easier running. The X-maze is derived from the H maze, originally published in Seigle & Wilson, 2014 (https://elifesciences.org/articles/03061) with a detailed protocol published in Wirtshafter, Quan, & Wilson, 2021 (https://bio-protocol.org/e3947). See full collection for more details.
Approximate analytical method for calculating the heating process of concrete structures in heating formwork
Authors: Vytchikov Yuri S. , Nedoseko Igor' V. , Saparev Mikhail E. , Chulkov Aleksandr A.
Published: February 2023

The use of electric heating of concrete during construction in winter makes it possible to create an optimal thermal regime in which the hardening process takes place, and to obtain a structure of the required quality. When developing a system for automatic control of the heating process, it is necessary to determine the law of regulating the power of heaters. This article presents a method for calculating the thermal heating regime of concrete structures in heating formwork, the essence of which is to reduce the boundary value problem of thermal conductivity to a system of equivalent integral equations. To solve this problem, a theoretical study was carried out, a theoretical study of the heat transfer process in concrete structures heated during winter concreting was carried out, and a mathematical description of this process was presented in the form of a system of differential equations. After the transformations of the above system of equations and the application of the Green function of the second kind to it for the plate and rod, an approximate solution of the equivalent equation was obtained. As a result of the application of the asymptotic method to the solution of the integral equation, an analytical solution of the problem under consideration is obtained. The resulting solution makes it possible to determine the temperature fields on the concrete surface, as well as the value of the specific heat flux from electric heaters. In order to automate the process of performing the thermal calculation of heating concrete structures with the help of heating forms, a program for calculating temperature fields in heating forms has been developed based on the solution obtained, which makes it possible to effectively solve the tasks of monitoring and controlling the concrete hardening process. The developed program makes it possible to calculate temperature fields not only at constant heater power, but also when it changes with the help of regulators. The presented method of thermal calculation with a hardware and software complex for regulating the power of electric heaters allows solving a fairly wide range of tasks related to maintaining a constant temperature field.
BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF KIDNEY FUNCTION IN DONORS UNDER THE PRESENCE OF ANTI-SARS-CoV-2 IgG IN BLOOD
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Krenytska Daryna , Rachkovska A. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Savchuk Olexiy ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Karbovskiy Vitaliy ,   LLC BIOPHARMA PLASMA, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus in the world influences negatively on economic and social life, health care system. Conctracted COVID-19 patients suffered from outcome this disease after recovery because of SARS-CoV-2 has affected system disorder of body. Problems of digestion, blood coagulation, humoral and nervous systems could be discovered background disorder of respiratory system working. Besides, the clinical researches agree the changes of functioning kidneys in hospitalized patients suffered by SARS-CoV-2 virus. Therefore the pathological status of kidneys could develop in post-COVID-19 period. Our research is aimed to analysis of changes of concentration albumin, creatinine, urea and urea acid in blood plasma of donors with different titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG. Groups of donors were selected, in which the maximum and minimum values of the studied parameters were observed relative to the control group - donors without anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in blood. We determined that donor group with minimum titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG – 10 ± 3 Index (S/C) – have been characterized the maximum concentration of creatinine, urea and urea acid. Moreover the donor group with titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG 75 ± 5 Index (S/C) had the minimum concentration of albumin, creatinine, urea and urea acid. Obtained results could be linked with the potential influence of SARS-CoV-2 virus to kindey cells and consequents of immune response to infection caused by COVID-19 disease. Our research could be useful for treatment of COVID-19, which would involve the clinical therapy aimed not only at neutralizing the virus in the body, but also at reducing the negative load on the kidneys to prevent the development of pathological conditions in the post-COVID-19 period.
The Change in Test Cricket Performance Following the Introduction of T20 Cricket
Authors: Nicholls Scott , Pote Lee , Thomson Edward , Theis Nicola
Published: February 2023

International cricket has evolved from predominantly Test cricket, to shorter formats of competition. With the high player overlap between formats, the introduction of Twenty20 (T20) cricket is proposed to have influenced Test cricket and therefore the tactical strategies coaches and players should attempt to implement. The aim of this study was to identify the change in specific Test cricket performance metrics following the introduction of T20 cricket across a 20-year period (2000-2020). A total of 667 matches involving the top eight International Cricket Council (ICC) Test-cricket nations were analyzed. Overall, the introduction of T20 cricket has been associated with a change in the way in which Test cricket is currently played. Results identified significantly ( p < 0.001) more runs being scored by sixes and less by fours. A significant (17.4%; p < 0.001) decrease was also present in the percentage of Test matches ending in draws (23.5% in 2000 to 6.4% in 2020). Run rates increased for five teams (India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, and Sri Lanka), remained constant for one team (West Indies), and decreased for two teams (Australia, England) across the entire period studied. However, there was no change in the number of days Test matches lasted, with the average number of days continuing to last into day five (4.5 decreasing to 4.3). Findings highlight that improving the ability to strike a greater number of sixes, increase the overall run rate, and facilitate strike rotation when batting to be a focus for coaches and players alike. Future studies should ascertain whether the introduction of T20 has had an effect on One Day International (ODI) performance variables while further considering the impact of home advantage and team quality, to facilitate enhanced tactical and strategic decision-making.
Covid-19 Pandemic and SMEs' Performance in Latin America
Authors: Cerda Maikol , Cervantes David , Gertler Paul , Higgins Sean , Montoya Ana María , Parrado Eric , Serrano Carlos , Undurraga Raimundo , Yáñez-Pagans Patricia
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic generated a large negative external shock to the global economy. Businesses worldwide were affected by economic, health, and mobility restrictions that impacted consumers ability to access goods and services and firms profitability and survival rates. In this paper, we study the economic performance of Latin American MSMEs during the pandemic using disaggregated and high-frequency administrative banking deposits and income data from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, and Peru. We observe a sharp short-term decline in firm earnings due to the implementation of lockdowns during the second half of March 2020. We show this decline had a heterogeneous impact by economic sector, firm size, and transaction type (in-person vs. online). Focusing on financial technology adoption by studying the migration from in-person to online banking transactions, we find that MSMEs managed to recover revenues to pre-pandemic levels in early 2021 thanks to an increased share of online transactions and that industries facing higher physical exposure to the public (e.g., retailers) experienced a more considerable decline and a slower recovery.
Ultraviolet light exposure and its penetrance through the eye in a porcine model
Authors:   Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Fukuoka Hideki , Bu Jennifer J. ,   Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Sella Ruti ,   Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Afshari Natalie A. ,   Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Published: February 2023

AIM: To determine the amount of ultraviolet (UV) light irradiance that various layers of the eye receive as sunlight passes through the eye, and to investigate the protective benefits of UV light-blocking contact lenses.
METHODS: Twenty-four porcine eyes were prepared in one of three ways: isolated cornea, cornea and lens together, or whole eye preparation. UV light irradiance was measured with a UV-A/B light meter before and after the eye preparations were placed over the meter to measure UV light penetration in each eye structure. In the whole eye preparation, a hole was placed in the fovea to measure light as it passed through the vitreous. Subsequently, UV-protective contact lenses were placed over the structures, and UV light penetrance was measured. Measurements of UV light exposure were taken outdoors at various locations and times.
RESULTS: Cornea absorbed 63.56% of UV light that reached the eye. Cornea and lens absorbed 99.34% of UV light. Whole eye absorbed 99.77% of UV light. When UV-protective contact lenses were placed, absorption was 98.90%, 99.55%, and 99.87%, respectively. UV light exposure was dependent on directionality and time of day, and was greatest in areas of high albedo that reflect significant amounts of light, such as a beach.
CONCLUSION: Cornea absorbs the majority of UV light that reaches the eye in this model. UV-protective contact lenses reduce UV exposure to the eye. Locations with high albedo expose the eye to higher levels of UV light.
Should ocular Demodex be checked and treated in refractory keratitis patients without blepharitis?
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China, Gao Ying-Ying , Jiang Yu-Ting ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China, Yang Ming-Jun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China, Lu Xiu-Hai ,   Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China, Zheng Ling ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China, Wang Shu-Ting ,   Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China, Shi Wei-Yun ,   Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
Published: February 2023

AIM: To evaluate the correlation between Demodex infestation and keratitis, and to assess demodicosis using a simple approach.
METHODS: A modified slit lamp illumination (at 40× magnification) was used to observe Demodex tails in 40 patients with refractory keratitis and 80 healthy controls. Bacterial smear and culture of the conjunctival sac and corneal lesion were performed to identify the pathogen. Tea tree oil ointment (TTOO) was added as a Demodex killing agent for lid scrubs to the treatment when Demodex infestation was confirmed.
RESULTS: Demodex tails were found in all patients compared to 42/80 of the controls (P<0.01). Seventeen patients presented blepharitis, while 23 were free of scales and inflammation at the lid margin. The demodicosis was mild, moderate, and severe in 8, 19, and 13 patients, respectively, compared to mild in 42 controls (P<0.01). The keratitis was mild, moderate, and severe in 13, 19, and 8 patients, respectively. The severity of Demodex infestation was not correlated to the severity of keratitis (P=0.126). The growth of Staphylococcus was revealed in nine patients who did not react to antibiotic eye drops prior to the TTOO treatment. Patients’ signs and symptoms got resolved after the lid scrub with TTOO.
CONCLUSION: Ocular Demodex needs to be checked and treated in refractory keratitis patients with or without blepharitis. A slit-lamp illumination under high magnification favors the judgment of the severity of Demodex infestation.
Bicentenaria, un nuevo cultivar de papa para procesamiento en el Perú: perspectivas desde la mejora genética
Authors: Contreras-Liza Sergio , Jhoncon Kooyip Jorge , Vargas Luna Luis , Cervantes Torres Doris , Luis Olivas Dionicio , Quevedo Bacigalupo Miguel
Published: February 2023

La industrialización de la papa en el Perú constituye una oportunidad de negocio para incrementar la oferta de papa procesada, y generar valor agregado para los pequeños productores. Por esa razón es importante contar con variedades aptas para fritura y abastecer a la cadena de valor de la papa para la industria de pollerías (bastones) y snacks (hojuelas). En la investigación se describe el origen y genealogía del clon UH-24 (“Bicentenaria”), sus características agronómicas mediante el análisis de identificación, la forma como se desarrolló y multiplicó en invernadero y campo, así como el proceso de evaluación a través del análisis de adaptación y eficiencia en cuatro ambientes de la región Lima. La variedad de papa Bicentenaria presenta buena capacidad de producción y adaptación en la costa central del Perú, con un rendimiento de tubérculos promedio de 43,2 t ha-1, en comparación con las variedades comerciales Canchán y Diacol Capiro con 37,22 y 32,5 respectivamente, y mayor al clon avanzado UH-18 con 31,6 t ha-1. Se concluye que “Bicentenaria” es un cultivar de altos rendimientos, buena estabilidad fenotípica y atributos como sólidos solubles y tipo de tubérculo adecuados para su procesamiento como fritura en bastones y hojuelas.