bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tríade acadêmica: explorando as dimensões do Programa de Educação Tutorial
Authors: Carvalho Cecilia Maria Resende Gonçalves de
Published: January 2024

Este livro – intitulado Tríade acadêmica: explorando as dimensões
do Programa de Educação Tutorial – teve origem nas discussões travadas
no seio do grupo do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET), modalidade
interdisciplinar (PET Integração), e reúne debates teóricos e experiências
vivenciadas nos projetos de formação, pesquisa e extensão.
Foi um desafio reunir múltiplos e plurais pensamentos de todas as
pessoas envolvidas na produção de cada capítulo desta obra, que contou

com a participação ativa dos estudantes vinculados ao programa e da tu-
tora, além da colaboração valiosa de docentes, pós-graduandos, ex-petia-
nos e demais estudantes da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI).
Saúde Mental: Enfrentar ou Enfrentar
Authors: Capalbo Alessander Carregari
Published: January 2024

Este estudo visa explorar a saúde mental sob a perspectiva da Organização Mundial da Saúde, que a define como um estado de bem-estar completo, onde o indivíduo utiliza suas habilidades, recupera-se do estresse diário, é produtivo e contribui para a comunidade. No Brasil, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) aborda a saúde mental através de uma rede complexa, incluindo os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPs) e outros serviços, refletindo uma mudança do modelo hospitalar para um mais inclusivo. Esta transformação é resultado da Reforma Psiquiátrica de 2001, que marcou a transição do confinamento em instituições para a reintegração comunitária. Além disso, o estudo destaca a inter-relação entre saúde mental e financeira, especialmente agravada pela pandemia de Covid-19. O SUS enfrenta desafios significativos, como o combate ao uso do crack, exigindo estratégias interdisciplinares eficazes. A saúde mental, assim, torna-se central nas políticas públicas, demandando uma abordagem baseada em evidências que considere tanto o aspecto terapêutico quanto a interação com a saúde financeira e o bem-estar coletivo. Este cenário de saúde mental no Brasil, sob a ótica do SUS, exige políticas que transcendam o tratamento clássico, focando em abordagens mais abrangentes e inclusivas. A literatura recente reforça a necessidade de estratégias holísticas, reconhecendo a conexão entre saúde mental e outros aspectos vitais, como inclusão social. Assim, o Brasil enfrenta o desafio de desenvolver políticas de saúde mental eficazes, equitativas e sustentáveis, atendendo às complexidades e necessidades específicas da população. Este esforço requer pesquisa contínua, inovação e colaboração entre diversos setores, visando compreender e tratar a saúde mental como um componente integral do bem-estar e qualidade de vida dos cidadãos.
A review on techniques for the cleaning of wastewater
Authors: Marwan Shamo Shekho  , Najmaldin Ezaldin Hassan
Published: January 2024

The review thoroughly examines current approaches to wastewater treatment, addressing the urgent worldwide issues of water contamination and shortage. Given that the majority of Earth's surface is covered by water, only a small portion of it is really appropriate for consumption. As a result, billions of people are at risk of experiencing water shortages on a yearly basis. The research examines several therapeutic strategies, including physical, chemical, and biological approaches, with a specific emphasis on their effectiveness, constraints, and current advancements. Adsorption and membrane technology are physical technologies that use developments in nano-sized materials to improve the removal of contaminants. Coagulation/flocculation procedures encounter difficulties in de-colorization and sludge generation, notwithstanding their effectiveness. Chemical techniques such as electrochemical and photo-electrochemical oxidation, Fenton's oxidation, and ozonation demonstrate sophisticated oxidation mechanisms that have the ability to break down pollutants. Nevertheless, the need for continuous improvement arises due to problems such as energy expenses and the generation of by-products. The use of microorganisms for the breakdown of organic colorants is a promising ecologically acceptable solution in the field of biology. Biofilm applications show potential in the treatment of sewage water, highlighting the capacity of microorganisms to adapt and their enzymatic activity. This review highlights the urgent need for ongoing research and technological advancements in order to address the global issue of water scarcity. It emphasizes the importance of incorporating sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment solutions into worldwide water management strategies, in order to ensure a resilient future.
Farmland management and community conflicts in the commune of Gogounou
Authors: Ange Coffi Michel BEKPA-KINHOU
Published: January 2024

Sustainable land management is at the heart of Africa's development challenge. However, access to and control over natural resources is becoming the main source of conflict between rural producers, particularly farmers and agro-pastoralists. The aim of this study is to analyse farmland management and community conflicts in the commune of Gogounou. The methodological approach is based on data collection, processing (statistical processing; cartographic processing with ArcGIS) and analysis of the results using the SWOT model (Strengths, Weaknesses, Obstacles, Threats). A total of 128 producers were interviewed using an interview guide and a questionnaire. The results of this methodological approach show that the main method of acquiring agricultural land is inheritance (55.86%), which is used for farming (77%) and livestock rearing (23%). However, crop rotation (72.80%) is the most widely used farmland management technique. For 82% of farmers, boundary disputes are the most dominant issue, followed by family disputes (14%) and, lastly, litigation (5%). The main players involved in conflict management are the district chiefs, village delegates or chiefs, the town hall, the police station and the court. In order to deal with this situation, it is imperative that prospects be defined for better land management and real development of farming activities.
A comprehensive analysis of surface water changes in Dau Tieng Lake, Vietnam, across dry and wet seasons
Authors: Taznin Naher  , Md Nurul Nabir  , Md Nurul Kadir
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of Dau Tieng Lake near Tay Ninh, Vietnam, employing remote sensing technology, specifically the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Focused on the period from 2016 to 2020, the research aims to detect changes in the water surface area during dry and wet seasons. As the largest reservoir for water supply and irrigation in Vietnam, Dau Tieng Lake faces operational challenges due to seasonal rainfall variations and increasing water demands. The results reveal significant differences in water body areas between wet and dry seasons, with MNDWI proving more effective in capturing these variations compared to NDVI. The study concludes that the seasonal change in Dau Tieng Lake is 21.76 km2 (NDVI) and 25.55 km2 (MNDWI), emphasizing the latter's superiority in accurately detecting water body changes. These findings contribute valuable insights for improved reservoir management and sustainable utilization of water resources in the region.
Evaluation of state laws and regulations applicable to radon in US child care centers
Authors: Benjamin Poku
Published: January 2024

In the US, radon is the second most significant contributor to lung cancer, following smoking. Despite this, there is a notable absence of state-level measures and guidelines aimed at managing and mitigating the risks associated with exposure to radon gas. The objective of this research was to investigate whether state-level laws regarding radon in child care centers have a correlation with the proportion of counties in a given state that fall under radon zone 1 (with levels exceeding 4 pCi/L).The research method was a secondary analysis. Data was gathered from multiple sources, including the EPA radon website, academic journals, official state government websites, and state laws and regulations. The evaluation of current radon legislation was based on the EPA radon zones. To analyze the data, an independent T-Test was conducted with a significance level of P<0.05. The results showed that 39 states in the US have at least one county falling under radon zone 1, while 11 states have no counties in this category. Among these, 11 states have enacted legislation pertaining to child care centers, whereas 39 states lack any such regulations. Out of the 39 states that have one or more counties falling under radon zone 1, 28% (n=39) have implemented radon regulations specific to child care facilities. The study findings indicate that states situated entirely or partially within EPA radon zone 1 were 88% more likely to lack regulations mandating radon testing in child care centers, as compared to states not falling within this zone. However, while there is a noticeable association between state radon legislation for child care centers and the percentage of counties in radon zone 1, it is not statistically significant (p-value = 0.12).
Securing the virtual marketplace: Navigating the landscape of security and privacy challenges in E-Commerce
Authors: George Caleb Oguta
Published: January 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the evolving challenges and critical considerations surrounding security and privacy within the realm of e-commerce. As the digital marketplace continues to expand, the significance of safeguarding sensitive information and ensuring user privacy has become paramount. This paper explores various dimensions of security threats, including data breaches, phishing attacks, and vulnerabilities associated with payment gateways, shedding light on the potential repercussions for businesses and consumers alike. Additionally, it delves into emerging technologies and innovative solutions aimed at fortifying e-commerce platforms against evolving cyber threats. The paper not only identifies the existing vulnerabilities but also proposes proactive strategies and future directions for research and implementation. Topics such as biometric authentication, post-quantum cryptography, and privacy-preserving technologies are explored as potential avenues for enhancing the security posture of e-commerce systems. The research presented emphasizes the critical intersection of technology, regulation, and user awareness in fostering a secure and trustworthy online shopping environment. By offering insights into both the current state of e-commerce security and promising avenues for future exploration, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on fortifying the digital marketplace against the challenges posed by an ever-evolving cyber landscape.
Liquid fuel production thermal degradation of mixed plastic waste
Authors: Ifeyinwa Uchenna Eze  , Gentle Wilson Komi  , Obumneme Onyeka Okwonna  , Aduabobo Ibitoru Hart  , Ijeoma Vincent-Akpu
Published: January 2024

In this study, a mixture of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) was pyrolyzed at a temperature range of 350-400 °C for two hours to produce hydrocarbon liquid, which was then distilled at a temperature range of 150-275 °C to recover the target kerosene fraction. The resulting kerosene had a calorific value of 43150.1 MJ/Kg, a sulphur content of 0.01, a flash point of 121, a smoke point of 24.8, a specific gravity of 0.733, water content of 0.08, and a copper corrosion rating of 1a. The physicochemical properties were generally within acceptable limits for commercial Household Kerosene (HHK), although the water content, acid value, and API gravity were slightly outside the standard. This study, therefore, proffers a solution to the menace of environmental pollution and energy crisis, which has given rise to the prevalence of artisanal refining and adulteration, leading to disastrous consequences such as property damage and even death.
Specific and non-specific parameters determination and chemical content tests of the combination of ethanol extracts of Acalypha indica Linn and Peperomia pellucida (L) H.B.K.
Authors: Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati  , Endang Hanani  , Azizahwati  , Diat Nurhidayat
Published: January 2024

Indonesian people have long used herbal plants as medicine. Herbal plants used by Indonesian people include cat root herb (Acalypha indica Linn) and suruhan herb (Peperomia pellucida (L) H.B.K). Previous research showed that combining cat root herb extract and surah herb was safe for rat kidneys. This research aims to test specific and non-specific standard parameters in the combination of the two extracts so that they are safe and have good quality that meets the requirements and to know the chemical content of the extracts combination. The specific parameters used in this research were dissolved compound levels (water and ethanol soluble compound levels) and non-specific parameters, namely drying loss, water content, and ash content. The water-soluble compound content obtained was 7.44%, and the ethanol-soluble compound content was 4.9%. The drying loss was 3.29%, extract water content was 4.41%, total ash content was 7.39%, and acid-insoluble ash content was 4.37%. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that several specific and non-specific parameters meet the established quality standards. The identification of the extracts combination shows the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides and cyanogenic glycosides, but does not contain anthraquinone glycosides, and the total alkaloid content is 0.31%.
The influence of carbofuran insecticide exposure on the number of ovarian follicles in mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Nur Muhammad Eka Iswahyudi  , Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah  , Widjiati  , Maslichah Mafruchati  , Epy Muhammad Luqman
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the histopathological damage to the ovaries of mice (Mus musculus) caused by exposure to carbofuran. Method: Twenty female mice aged 10 weeks with a body weight ranging from 25-30 mg were used in this study. The mice were divided into four groups, with each group consisting of five replicates. The control group (P0) received 0.5% physiological NaCl, while the treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) were exposed to carbofuran at doses of 0.0833 mg/kg BW, 0.0417 mg/kg BW, and 0.0208 mg/kg BW, respectively, for ten days. On the 12th day, ovarian necropsy and HE staining were performed to observe the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and Graafian follicles. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA and BNJ tests. Result: The results of this research showed that oral administration of carbofuran leads to a decrease in the number of secondary, tertiary, and Graafian follicles. High doses, such as 0.0833 mg/kg body weight, resulted in a more pronounced reduction in the number of secondary, tertiary, and Graafian follicles compared to the control group. Conclusion: A reduction in the number of secondary, tertiary, and Graafian follicles with increasing doses of carbofuran.
Nutritional properties of Nauclea latifolia root and leaves
Authors: Chigozie Celestina Ezeagha  , Chioma Precious Duru  , Ifeyinwa Stellamaris Agbasi  , Onumsinachukwu Consolata Orji  , Jacinta Ogechukwu Ogbuebuna  , Chinenye Henrietta Nedum  , Amara Nwanyioma Anozie  , Uche Maryann Chukwudulue
Published: January 2024

Nauclea latifolia is a medicinal plant that is valuable and native to Africa and Asia. It has served as herbal medicine for treating different ailments and diseases. The importance of herbal plants is not just for their medicinal effects but also their nutritional value. This study determined the proximate, vitamin, and mineral compositions of N. latifolia root and leaves using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The result revealed that N. latifolia root has moisture (5.436%), ash (7.377%), crude fat (5.012%), crude fibre (4.769%), crude protein (6.30%), carbohydrate (71.106%), while the leaf contains moisture (4.127%), ash (5.998 %), crude fat (3.998 %), crude fibre (6.713 %), crude protein (11.90 %), and carbohydrates (67.264%). On the other, vitamins A, C, D and E were 28.65 mg/L, 188.165 mg/100g of extract, 42 mg/L, and 23.86 mg/L, respectively, in the root and 15.197 mg/L, 783.20 mg/100 g, 45.60 mg/L, and 14.095 mg/L, respectively in the leaves. The root and leaf mineral content ranges from 0.351 to 8.278 ppm and 0.135 to 7.988 ppm, respectively. N. latifolia root and leaves have an appreciable content of vitamins A, C, D, and E. They contain reasonable amounts of minerals like phosphorus, calcium, zinc, ıron, magnesium, sodium and potassium. They could be a good source of carbohydrates, protein, and fibre for the development of the body. Their low ash and moisture contents make their storage easy. Therefore, N. latifolia root and leaves will make a good nutrient source for the ever-growing human population
Sensory evaluation of biscuits resulting from partial substitution of wheat flour with spent grain from three varieties (Bakor, Kponan and Lokpa) of Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata complex cultivated in Brobo (Centern, Ivory Coast)
Authors: Armel Fabrice ZORO  , Kouamé Appolinaire KOUASSI  , Michel Archange LIBRA  , Abdoulaye TOURE
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to valorize yam spent grain obtained after extraction of starch in biscuit production. After extracting the starch from three varieties (Bakor, Kponan and Lokpa) of Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata, the spent grains were dried at 45°C for 48 h then crushed and the flours were incorporated into the wheat (Triticum aestivum) flour at 5 and 10%. The physicochemical and functional properties of formulated flours were determined as well as the sensory characteristics of the biscuits produced. The results of the physicochemical properties of the formulations reveal moisture, fiber and carbohydrate levels varying respectively from 11.82±0.04 to 11.99±0.0; 1.84±0.01 to 2.35±0.03 and from 76.71±0.02 to 76.88±0.06. The formulated flours have appreciable functional properties in terms of water absorption capacity (83.32±0.32 - 87.78±0.40 g), water absorption capacity (126.29± 0.48 – 148.73±0.58 g) and inflation capacity (8.83±0.12 – 10.64±0.23 g). On the sensory level, the results showed that biscuits produced with 5% incorporation are the most appreciated. In order to contribute to food security, yam spent flours can be incorporated at a rate of 5%, thereby reducing wheat flour by 5%.
Aspirin and meloxicam co-administration with leaf extract of Terminalia catappa; prevention of red blood cell related cardiovascular complications in alloxan induced diabetic rats
Authors: Ezekiel E. Ben  , Asuquo E. Asuquo  , Okon, I. Asuquo  , Titilope H. Olatunbosun
Published: January 2024

Hyperglycemia induced alterations in red blood cell parameters are associated with cardiovascular complications in diabetes mellitus. This study was designed to investigate abnormalities in red blood cell parameters and changes due to aspirin and meloxicam administrations in diabetic rats. Thirty-six (36) healthy male Wistar rats weighting 150-200g were used for the study. The animals were randomly distributed into six groups of six rats each. Group 1 and 2 respectively served as control and diabetic groups administered with 5 ml/kg body weight of distilled water orally. Groups 3 and 4 were diabetic rats treated with aspirin and meloxicam at 30 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg body weight respectively. A combined administration of aspirin and meloxicam at their respective doses with 130mg/kg body weight of Terminalia catappa extract was in groups 5 and 6. The results showed that RBC count, PCV, HGB and MCV were reduced significantly (p<0.05) in diabetic group but significantly (p<0.05) increased in aspirin, meloxicam and in combined extract treated groups of diabetic rats. Therefore, diabetic induced alterations in red blood cell parameters which maybe attributed to inflammation were reversed by aspirin and meloxicam. Co-administration of these NSAID with T. catappa leaf extract would enhance their safety use in prevention of cardiovascular complications in diabetes mellitus.
Knowledge of Pap smear test among reproductive age group women of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Rabindra Kumar Rokaya  , Rajeena Moktan  , Asmita Thapa  , Pabina KC  , Reshma KC  , Priti Rawat  , Sanjiv Kumar Pandey
Published: January 2024

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor of the lowermost part of the uterus and a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women in the world. Globally, it is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women after cancers of the breast, lungs, stomach and colorectal in developing countries. About 80% of new incidences of cervical cancer occur in developing countries, usually, with less comprehensive cervical cancer prevention programs. The objective of the study is to assess the level of knowledge on cervical cancer and Pap smear tests among Reproductive age group women. A descriptive study was conducted in Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu community on 105 respondents through non-probability purposive sampling techniques and data was collected using interviewers administered questionnaires. Out of 105 respondents, a majority (64%) respondents had adequate knowledge of cervical cancer and Pap smear tests, while 36% had inadequate knowledge. This study concluded that the majority of respondents had adequate knowledge of Pap smear tests while only thirty-six percent had inadequate knowledge. Though there is adequate knowledge, only a few respondents had ever done a Pap smear test. Still, there are existing gaps that need more education to connect knowledge with attitudes as well as to uplift the regular practice of cervical cancer screening for eligible women.
Institutionalization of integrated pest management in the food estate development area, Sungai Mandau Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Riau
Authors: Millenia Dzikra Az Zahra  , Hermanu Triwidodo  , Widodo
Published: January 2024

The food estate program aims to enhance national food production, regional development, food security, and the welfare of farmers. Sungai Mandau, a peatland area in Siak Regency, was opened in 2010 as a food estate for rice cultivation to meet the rice demand in Riau Province. However, peatland development for agriculture faces challenges such as low soil fertility, acidic soil pH, and nutrient deficiencies. This research aims to study the agronomic factors, land suitability, pest management, and agricultural institutions in the context of food estate development in Sungai Mandau. This study starts from August 2022 to April 2023. The method was in-depth interviews with fifty farmers to capture the condition of the Sungai Mandau food estate. Additionally, field observations were conducted on land, soil conditions, pests and diseases. The land condition of the Sungai Mandau food estate falls into suitability class S3 (the lowest suitability) for rice cultivation. Farmers' pest management practices are far from the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) concept. The cultivation practices do not fully support IPM and are not in line with the land conditions. The lack of farmer knowledge is attributed to the ineffective roles of field agricultural extension officer (FAEO) and agriculture technopark (ATP), who should play a significant and close role with the farmers. Information dissemination at the cooperative and farmer group levels has not been effective for a long time. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a role in institutionalizing IPM, and this institutionalization can occur when all institutions and stakeholders actively participate.
Blockchain in supply chain management: A review of efficiency, transparency, and innovation
Authors: Osato Itohan Oriekhoe  , Oluwaseun  Peter Oyeyemi  , Binaebi Gloria Bello  , Ganiyu Bolawale Omotoye  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Adedayo Adefemi
Published: January 2024

As global supply chains become increasingly complex, traditional systems face challenges in ensuring efficiency, transparency, and innovation. Block chain technology has emerged as a transformative force in addressing these issues, offering a decentralized and secure framework for supply chain management. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the impact of block chain on supply chains, focusing on its potential to enhance efficiency, transparency, and foster innovation. The efficiency gains facilitated by block chain in supply chain management are examined through the elimination of intermediaries, reduction of paperwork, and real-time visibility into the entire process. These improvements result in streamlined operations, reduced costs, and enhanced responsiveness to market dynamics. Moreover, block chain’s decentralized nature ensures data integrity, mitigating the risk of fraud and errors in the supply chain. Transparency is a critical aspect of modern supply chains, and block chain provides an immutable and transparent ledger that enables end-to-end visibility. The technology ensures traceability and accountability, allowing stakeholders to access real-time information about the origin, movement, and status of products. This transparency not only enhances trust among supply chain participants but also facilitates compliance with regulatory requirements. The role of block chain in fostering innovation within supply chains is explored, emphasizing its potential to enable new business models, collaborative ecosystems, and the integration of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The paper highlights case studies and pilot projects where block chain has been successfully applied to drive innovation in supply chain processes. Challenges and considerations related to the implementation of block chain in supply chain management are also discussed, including interoperability, scalability, and regulatory issues. The paper concludes by outlining future research directions and emphasizing the need for industry-wide collaboration to unlock the full potential of block chain in revolutionizing supply chain management. Overall, this review contributes to the understanding of how block chain can serve as a catalyst for efficiency, transparency, and innovation in contemporary supply chains
Navigating global energy markets: A review of economic and policy impacts
Authors: Ganiyu Bolawale Omotoye  , Binaebi Gloria Bello  , Sunday Tubokirifuruar Tula  , Azeez Jason Kess-Momoh  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Adedayo Adefemi
Published: January 2024

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, marked by shifts in supply and demand dynamics, technological advancements, and evolving policy frameworks. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the economic and policy impacts shaping contemporary global energy markets. Economic forces play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of global energy markets. The exploration of unconventional energy sources, such as shale gas and renewable technologies, has disrupted traditional supply chains, influencing market prices and altering the geopolitical dynamics of energy-producing nations. The rise of energy-efficient technologies and the growing demand for cleaner energy sources are redefining the investment landscape, creating new opportunities and challenges for businesses, governments, and consumers alike. Policy decisions at national and international levels exert a profound influence on energy markets. The transition towards a low-carbon economy is a central theme, with governments worldwide implementing a variety of regulatory frameworks, incentives, and penalties to encourage sustainable energy practices. This paper explores the effectiveness and implications of these policies, examining their impact on market competitiveness, innovation, and global cooperation in addressing climate change. The interplay between economic and policy factors is evident in the ongoing energy transition. As countries strive to meet their climate goals, the paper delves into the intricacies of energy market dynamics, analyzing the role of government interventions in fostering innovation, promoting energy security, and addressing socio-economic disparities. Furthermore, the paper highlights the interconnectedness of global energy markets, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration in achieving a sustainable and resilient energy future. By providing a nuanced understanding of the economic and policy influences on global energy markets, this review aims to guide stakeholders in navigating the complexities of an evolving energy landscape.
Entrepreneurship in the digital age: A comprehensive review of start-up success factors and technological impact
Authors: Oluwaseun  Peter Oyeyemi  , Azeez Jason Kess-Momoh  , Ganiyu Bolawale Omotoye  , Binaebi Gloria Bello  , Sunday Tubokirifuruar Tula  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba
Published: January 2024

As the global business landscape undergoes a profound transformation in the digital age, entrepreneurship has emerged as a driving force behind innovation, economic growth, and job creation. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the key success factors influencing start-ups in the contemporary digital era, with a specific focus on the profound impact of technology. The study synthesizes insights from a diverse range of academic research, industry reports, and case studies to identify and analyze the critical factors that contribute to the success of start-ups in the digital realm. The multifaceted nature of entrepreneurship is explored, encompassing aspects such as strategic planning, team dynamics, market analysis, and financial management. Additionally, the review looks into the evolving role of technology as a catalyst for entrepreneurial ventures, examining how advancements in artificial intelligence, blockchain, data analytics, and other cutting-edge technologies shape the entrepreneurial landscape. Some key success factors are categorized and discussed in depth, providing entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers with a comprehensive framework for understanding the intricacies of navigating the digital business environment. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital age, emphasizing the need for agility, adaptability, and continuous innovation. By synthesizing existing knowledge and identifying emerging trends, this review contributes to the growing body of literature on entrepreneurship in the digital age. The findings aim to inform and guide both aspiring and seasoned entrepreneurs, as well as stakeholders in the entrepreneurial ecosystem, fostering a deeper understanding of the dynamics that drive start-up success in an era defined by technological disruption.
Zero-waste initiatives and circular economy in the U.S.: A review: Exploring strategies, outcomes, and challenges in moving towards a more sustainable consumption model
Authors: Michael Ayorinde Dada  , Michael Tega Majemite  , Alexander Obaigbena  , Johnson Sunday Oliha  , Preye Winston Biu
Published: January 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of zero-waste initiatives and circular economy (CE) models in the United States, aiming to understand their contribution to sustainable consumption. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the study sourced data from academic journals, government reports, and industry publications, focusing on literature from the year 2015 to 2023. The search strategy involved a combination of keywords related to zero-waste, circular economy, and sustainable consumption in the U.S. context. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to ensure the relevance and quality of the selected literature, which was then subjected to thematic synthesis for data analysis. Key findings indicate that the evolution of zero-waste and CE concepts in the U.S. is driven by increasing environmental awareness, leading to innovative waste reduction strategies and sustainable consumption models. Despite significant environmental, economic, and social benefits, challenges such as institutional barriers, financial constraints, and technological hurdles persist. The study highlights the crucial role of standards, policies, and regulatory frameworks in facilitating the adoption of zero-waste and CE practices. Successful case studies underscore the importance of community involvement and stakeholder engagement. The study recommends that policymakers develop supportive legislative frameworks, businesses integrate sustainable practices into their operations, and communities actively participate in waste reduction efforts. Future research should focus on the long-term impacts of these practices and the role of emerging technologies. The transition to zero-waste and CE models is essential for sustainable development, requiring concerted efforts from all stakeholders.
Long-term survival experience of tuberculosis patients in a rural district of Ghana
Authors: Martin Badagda Lugutuah  , Edmund Baah-Akyeamfour  , Daniel Boateng  , George Borogyante Atanga  , Richmond Dery Nangsangna  , Emmanuel Apetigah  , Emmanuel Kwaku Nakua  , Jim Todd
Published: January 2024

There are limited epidemiological studies on the survival of Tuberculosis (TB) patients in Ghana despite the high endemicity of TB in the country. The present study estimated the overall survival time of TB patients and developed a model to determine co-variates associated with death. This was a retrospective cohort study that employed a complete enumeration technique to review patient data from the TB register of the Ajumako Enyan Essiam District, Central Region, Ghana, between August and October 2023. All patients registered for TB care between 1st January 2018 and 31st December 2022, excluding patients with incomplete data and drug-resistant cases were included. We applied descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Log-rank test, and a Cox proportional hazard model for multivariate analysis. Out of the 226 eligible patients, 149 (65.9%) were males, 205 (90.7%) were new cases and 37 (17.3%) were TB/HIV co-infected. Those who experienced death were 37 (16.4%), with an overall survival time of 5.5 months (95% CI = 5.4 – 5.7). Older age (aHR=2.6; 95% CI: 1.1-6.3), male gender (aHR=4.9; 95% CI: 1.7-14.3), relapsed TB patients (aHR=5.2; 95% CI: 2.4-10.9), and TB/HIV co-infected patients (aHR=7.1; 95% CI: 3.6-13.9) were implicated as plausible predictors for survival time to death of TB patients. We concluded there was a significantly low overall survival time for older age, male gender, relapsed TB patients, and TB/HIV co-infected patients. The provision of enhanced training for targeted health professionals and tailored community awareness creation can boost early case detection, treatment adherence, and improve overall survival.
Transverse myelitis with positive dengue infection
Authors: SANTHOSHKUMAR SG  , BARATH RAJA M  , DEEPIKA GANESH
Published: January 2024

Transverse myelitis is a rare inflammatory disease of the spinal cord that presents with sensory deficits, and rapid onset of weakness with/without bowel and bladder dysfunction.. Dengue being a common vector borne infection, may also interfere with the neurological function of the patient. The report is about how transverse myelitis is difficult to diagnose and its non-specificity to a particular etiological factor, how dengue can be a rare but possible etiological factor in causing transverse myelitis. A 33 year old female came with the complaints of upper and lower limb weakness, she was found difficult to make sudden movements. Examinations revealed the spinal inflammation that is responsible for the weakness. Serum immunoglobulins confirmed the presence of dengue infection in the patient. Estimating the etiology of the infection turned out that dengue infection might be the possible cause for the spinal inflammation, thereby resulting in transverse myelitis. Appropriate pharmacotherapy and physiotherapy showed improvement in the patient’s condition which rapidly progressed to speedy recovery and provided her an independent stability to function on her own.
Dose optimization for lecithin using blood triglycerides level as guidance
Authors: Jian Zhang
Published: January 2024

Lecithin is a phospholipids supplement that has been shown to possess many health benefits.However, the biological properties of lecithin have not been fully evaluated and more research on this supplement is needed.This case study reports an unknown side-effect of lecithin (elevation of blood triglyceride level) and makes some recommendations on how to avoid this problem by optimizing its dose.In the discussion of the issue, this paper also raises the awareness of different susceptibility to medications by different races of people to which healthcare professionals should pay attention.
Analisis Keterbacaan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Pada Kelas I SD Berdasarkan Grafik Fry
Authors: Nugrahani Asa Faren , Saputri Dhea Salbila Dwi , Iffadah Annisa Diah , Adiwijaya Satria Nugraha , Andrian Firma
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research aims to assess the readability level of Indonesian language teaching materials for Grade 1 in the Elementary School with the Merdeka Curriculum using the Fry Graph Formula. The research focuses on presenting issues through the analysis of text readability in the teaching materials of Indonesian language for Grade 1 students following the Merdeka Curriculum. This study applies a descriptive qualitative research method. Data is gathered through reading texts from Indonesian language teaching materials as the research instrument. The results of the readability analysis are presented in descriptive written form. The steps involved in data collection include using reading texts as the research instrument. The author conducted this research to analyze the readability of Indonesian language teaching materials for Grade 1 students under the Merdeka Curriculum. After calculations using the Fry Graph method, the values obtained are summed and averaged. The findings, when presented in the Fry Graph, indicate that the readability level of the Indonesian language teaching materials for Grade 1 in the Merdeka Curriculum is less suitable for Grade 1 but more appropriate for Levels 2, 3, and 4. So that the readability level in the text of teaching materials Indonesian Class I SD Curriculum Merdeka has not fully received attention.
Keyword: Readability, Teaching Materials, Fry Graphics, Indonesian Language
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat keterbacaan teks pada bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia kelas I Sekolah Dasar Kurikulum Merdeka menggunakan Formula Grafik Fry. Fokus penelitian mencakup pemaparan permasalahan melalui analisis keterbacaan teks pada materi ajar bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas I SD Kurikulum Merdeka Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teks bacaan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil analisis keterbacaan dipresentasikan dalam bentuk kata-kata tertulis yang bersifat deskriptif. Langkah-langkah dalam mengumpulkan data melibatkan teks bacaan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis keterbacaan bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas I SD pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Setelah melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode Grafik Fry, nilai-nilai tersebut dijumlahkan dan dirata-ratakan. Hasilnya, ketika dipresentasikan dalam grafik Fry, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterbacaan dalam teks bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia SD kelas I pada Kurikulum Merdeka kurang sesuai pada tingkat kelas I, tetapi lebih tepat untuk tingkatan 2, 3, dan 4. Sehingga tingkat keterbacaan pada teks bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia Kelas I SD Kurikulum Merdeka belum sepenuhnya menerima perhatian.
Kata Kunci: Keterbacaan, Bahan Ajar, Grafik Fry, Bahasa Indonesia
Pengaruh Model Games Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berbahasa Jawa Krama Kelas V SDN 03 Sekuro
Authors: Rahma Hilmalia , Wiranti Dwiana
Published: January 2024

Abstrack
The development of the use of Javanese Krama is influenced by educational practices and models at home, school, and the surrounding environment. Many parents often accustom their children to using Ngoko, Indonesian, and even English rather than using Javanese krama. Sadly, students who do not master the Javanese language are very much found. This study aims to determine the effect of the games-based learning model on the Javanese language skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 03 Sekuro in the 2023/2024 school year. This research method includes quantitative research with pre-test and post-test one group design. The research site was located at SD Negeri 03 Sekuro and the population in this study were all students in class V, while the sample was taken as many as 12 class V students. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. Based on the results of the t test calculation obtained tcount is 8.022 while the t table is 1.796. Because tcount> t table is 8.022> 1.796 then the t test learning model games based learning affects the skills of Javanese language manners class V SD Negeri 03 Sekuro.Keyword: Language Skills, Games, Learning
Abstrak
Perkembangan penggunaan bahasa Jawa Krama dipengaruhi oleh praktik dan model pendidikan di rumah, sekolah, dan lingkungan sekitar.Ada banyak Orang tua  kerap membiasakan anak-anaknya menggunakan bahasa Ngoko, bahasa Indonesia, bahkan bahasa inggris daripada menggunakan bahasa Jawa krama. Mirisnya peserta didik yang kurang menguasai bahasa Jawa krama inggil sangatlah banyak dijumpai. Peneletian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model games based learning terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Jawa krama siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 03 Sekuro tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Metode Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan design pre-test dan post-test one group design. Tempat penelitian berlokasi di SD Negeri 03 Sekuro dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dikelas V, Sementara sampel diambil sebanyak 12 siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil hitung uji t diperoleh thitung adalah  8.022 sedangkan ttabel yaitu 1.796. Karena thitung > ttabel yaitu 8.022 > 1.796 maka uji t model pembelajaran games based learning  berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Jawa krama kelas V SD Negeri 03 SekuroKata kunci: Ketrampilan Bahasa, Games, Learning
Kajian Outdoor Learning Proses dalam Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Studi Pustaka
Authors: Ichsanuddin Abimanyu  , Narulita Haifa , Dwi Purwani Lutfi Lutfiah
Published: January 2024

AbstractOutdoor learning is a learning method that can be used by teachers to encourage students' learning abilities and encourage their motivation to be able to relate the ideas presented in books to the outside world of reality. Learning outside the classroom not only transfers the teaching and learning process outside the classroom, but allows students to mingle with the natural surroundings and observe various objects in their environment, thereby achieving student understanding. This study uses the literature study method. The data obtained was obtained from a survey of several scientific articles, proceedings, and from various other relevant sources related to this discussion. The aim of this study is to find out how outdoor learning methods influence elementary school students' learning. Outdoor learning turns out to be quite effective in improving the quality of learning. Students who carry out learning using the Outdoor Learning method have quite a big influence on being motivated to learn and improving learning outcomes. It is certain that when students learn more, their enthusiasm for doing so will grow if they use outdoor learning methods.Keywords: Outdoor Learning, Learning, Elementary School Student
AbstrakOutdoor learning ialah metode pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan para guru dalam rangka mendorong kemampuan belajar siswa dan mendorong motivasi mereka agar dapat mengaitkan ide yang disajikan dalam buku dengan dunia luar realitas. Pembelajaran di luar kelas bukan hanya mengalihkan proses belajar mengajar ke luar kelas, akan tetapi membiarkan para siswa untuk berbaur dengan alam sekitar dan mengamati berbagai objek di lingkungannya, sehingga tercapainya pemahaman siswa. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh didapatkan dari survei beberapa artikel ilmiah, prosiding, dan dari berbagai sumber lainnya yang relevan terkait dengan pembahasan ini. Tujuan dari kajian ini ialah mengetahui metode outdoor learning berpengaruh bagi pembelajaran siswa SD. Outdoor learning ternyata cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Siswa yang melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan metode Outdoor Learning berpengaruh cukup besar untuk termotivasi dalam belajar dan peningkatan hasil dalam pembelajaran. Sudah pasti ketika siswa belajar lebih banyak, semangat mereka dalam melakukannya akan tumbuh jika memakai metode outdoor learning. Keyword: Outdoor Learning, Pembelajaran, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Introversion-Extraversion Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Fieri Brillian , La'la Joshua , Suhartono Derwin
Published: January 2024

Introversion and extroversion are personality traits that assess the type of interaction between people and others. Introversion and extraversion have their advantages and disadvantages. Knowing their personality, people can utilize these advantages and disadvantages for their benefit. This study compares and evaluates several machine learning models and dataset balancing methods to predict the introversion-extraversion personality based on the survey result conducted by Open-Source Psychometrics Project. The dataset was balanced using three balancing methods, and fifteen questions were chosen as the features based on their correlations with the personality self-identification result. The dataset was used to train several supervised machine-learning models. The best model for the Synthetic Minority Oversampling (SMOTE), Adaptive Synthesis Sampling (ADASYN), and Synthetic Minority Oversampling-Edited Nearest Neighbor (SMOTE-ENN) datasets was the Random Forest with the 10-fold cross-validation accuracy of 95.5%, 95.3%, and 71.0%. On the original dataset, the best model was Support Vector Machine, with a 10-fold cross-validation accuracy of 73.5%. Based on the results, the best balancing methods to increase the models’ performance were oversampling. Conversely, the hybrid method of oversampling-undersampling did not significantly increase performance. Furthermore, the tree-like models, like Random Forest and Decision Tree, improved performance substantially from the data balancing. In contrast, the other models, excluding the SVM, did not show a significant rise in performance. This research implies that further study is needed on the hybrid balancing method and another classification model to improve personality classification performance.