bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A GRANDE TRIBULAÇÃO DA DIPLOMACIA BRASILEIRA: ANTIGLOBALISMO, FUNDAMENTALISMO E EVANGÉLICOS NA POLÍTICA EXTERNA DE BOLSONARO (2019-2021)
Authors: Borba João Victor do Rêgo Barros , Barros Flávia Leite do Rêgo , Lima Maria Segunda Gomes de , Lima Ronnei Prado
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho analisa a relação entre evangélicos, especialmente neopentecostais, e a diplomacia brasileira nos primeiros três anos (2019-2021) do governo Jair Bolsonaro. A justificativa baseia-se no papel histórico da religião na política brasileira e sua instrumentalização na ascensão e sustentação de Bolsonaro. O objetivo geral é compreender como a religiosidade influenciou a política externa brasileira, com foco no Ministério das Relações Exteriores. A metodologia envolve análise de discursos do presidente, ministros e líderes religiosos, além de matérias da mídia nacional e literatura acadêmica sobre religião e Relações Internacionais. Conclui-se que a influência religiosa foi um elemento central na formulação da política externa, sendo o Itamaraty usado como moeda de troca para grupos neopentecostais. O caso brasileiro exemplifica a relevância da religião na esfera pública e sua integração no debate acadêmico das Relações Internacionais.
GESTAÇÃO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA ASSOCIADO AO USO DE MACONHA: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Lucileide Alves da , Silva Neto José Euricles da , Gaiovski Hestefany Tawana , Ferreira Tainan Gomes
Published: February 2025

A gravidez é um acontecimento marcante na vida das famílias e, em particular, da mulher. Quando ela ocorre ainda na adolescência, pode resultar em maior nível de vulnerabilidade ou riscos sociais para as mães e também para os filhos, particularmente, os recém-nascidos, pois, nesta etapa, a criança é particularmente vulnerável e dependente de cuidados dos adultos. A adolescência, por si só, constitui fase de auto-afirmarão, de transformações físicas, psicológicas e sociais. Nesse tocante, uma gravidez acarreta, para a adolescente e futura mãe, além das transformações físicas e emocionais inerentes à gravidez, a responsabilidade por outra vida, o que requer maturidade biológica, psicológica e socioeconômica para prover suas próprias necessidades e as do filhos (UNFPA, 2017)Segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde, A gravidez na adolescência tem sido objeto de debate, de investigação e de políticas públicas no Brasil em razão de seus altos índices. De acordo com relatório publicado em 2018 pela Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde/Organização Mundial da Saúde (OPAS/OMS), Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância (UNICEF) e Fundo de População das Nações Unidas (UNFPA), a taxa mundial de gravidez adolescente é estimada em 46 nascimentos para cada mil adolescentes e jovens mulheres entre 15 e 19 anos. Na América Latina e no Caribe, a taxa é estimada em 65,5 nascimentos. No Brasil, um em cada cinco bebês nasce de uma mãe com idade entre 10 e 19 anos, o número chega a 65 nascidos, superando a da região2 . Ainda, no País, a proporção de nascidos de mães entre 10 e 19 anos é de 18% 3. (Santos, 2019).
Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Perencanaan Pendidikan Berkelanjutan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Ismatullah Nur Hasanah
Published: February 2025

Perencanaan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan memainkan peran kunci dalam menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang responsif terhadap dinamika global yang terus berubah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam pendidikan di era globalisasi, seperti ketidakmerataan akses, kualitas pendidikan yang bervariasi, dan kebutuhan untuk beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis studi literatur untuk menggali tantangan tersebut, serta mengidentifikasi peluang perbaikan, termasuk pengembangan kurikulum adaptif, kemitraan multi-stakeholder, dan fokus pada pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pendidikan berkelanjutan dapat memperkecil kesenjangan pendidikan, mendorong inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran, dan meningkatkan keadilan sosial. Dengan pendekatan holistik dan kolaboratif, pendidikan berkelanjutan berpotensi memberdayakan individu dan masyarakat, mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi perubahan global yang semakin cepat. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih inklusif dan responsif terhadap tantangan abad ke-21.
30 anos de PPGE-UEPG (1994-2024): espaço de experiência e horizonte de expectativa
Authors: de Campos Névio
Published: February 2025

Os 30 anos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (PPGE-UEPG) são retratados a partir de dois objetivos. De uma parte, busca-se explicitar essa história por meio da designação de atos de fundação (1993-1994), refundação (2001-2002), reformulação (2003-2004), consolidação (2010-2011) e expansão (2011-2024). De outra parte, visa-se discutir sobre os desafios atuais do PPGE, sob a denominação de ato de projeção. Apoia-se em atas e documentos do PPGE, entrevista com ex-coordenadores e com a coordenadora atual do PPGE (2019), documentário 30 anos PPGE-UEPG (2024), Planos Nacionais de Pós-Graduação, Regulamento da Política Docente da UEPG (2013), Minuta do Regulamento da Política Docente da UEPG (2023), Minuta do Regulamento dos Programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu da UEPG (2024), Lei Geral das Universidades (2021), assim como em Helenice Rodrigues da Silva (2002), Pierre Bourdieu (2013), François Dosse (2013), Reinhart Koselleck (2006, 2014) e Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari (2015) para abordar tanto o espaço de experiência quanto problematizar o horizonte de expectativa do PPGE-UEPG.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Seni Tari pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMA Negeri 2 Mesuji Makmur
Authors: Julta Arbi , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2025

This study uses descriptive methodology and is classified as qualitative research. The purpose of this study was to determine and characterize the methods used in Class X of SMA Negeri 2 Mesuji Makmur for dance learning. This learning tool can be used by the researcher alone or combined with other equipment such as pencils and mobile phones. This study conducted data collection techniques including observation, literature review, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved the following steps: collection, reduction, classification, and conclusion. The findings of the study indicate that dance learning in the independent curriculum of SMA Negeri 2 Mesuji Makmur was less successful because some elements of implementation conflicted with the RPP. The instructor has used teaching strategies that are on the subject matter. However, teachers do not use tools such as Infocus in their learning, such as audio-visual materials that can affect student learning outcomes, when using local dance movements to educate about functions, meanings, and symbols.
Influence Bystander Effect and Whistleblowing to Fraud Billing Receivables
Authors: Amelia Monica , Amna Luke Suciyati
Published: February 2025

Receivables is element important in finance company, but fraud in the billing can become significant challenges. This study designed For to study to what extent does it influence bystander effect and whistleblowing to fraud billing receivables at PT Lotus Pradipta Mulia. With involving all over population company (32 people) as sample through method sample saturated, research that uses method multiple linear regression For measure data reliability, consistency instruments, as well as influence second variable to potential cheating. The test results prove that bystander effect own effect negative to fraud billing receivables, whereas whistleblowing give effect positive. The significance values for both variables are 0.035 and 0.037 (<0.05). Both variable This in a way simultaneous influential to fraud billing receivables, value significant 0.010 (<0.05).
The Influence of Funding Policy and Investment Policy on Financial Performance of Companies Listed on the LQ45 Index
Authors: Claudia Melia , Haninun Haninun
Published: February 2025

The goal of this research is to examine the significance of the negative impact of funding policy on financial performance in companies listed on the LQ45 index, the positive impact of investment policy on financial performance in companies listed on the LQ45 index, and the positive impact of dividend policy on financial performance in companies listed on the LQ45 index. The hypothesis suggested in this study is that funding policy has a fairly detrimental impact on the financial performance of firms listed on the LQ45 index. Second, investment policy has a considerable favorable impact on the financial performance of firms featured on the LQ45 index. The analytical tool utilized in this study is SPSS25.
The Effect of Taxation Socialization, Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Sanctions and Tax Service Quality on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Franata Michael Sandrico , Khairudin Khairudin
Published: February 2025

The financial stability of the state is greatly influenced by taxpayer compliance, which is an important element in the taxation system and increasing national income. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of tax socialization, taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, and the quality of tax services on motor vehicle tax compliance. This study focuses on the development of independent variables, namely the quality of tax services, as a research novelty. Data were obtained through a survey of motor vehicle taxpayers in certain areas and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and multiple linear regression. This study shows that taxpayer compliance is positively and significantly influenced by tax socialization, taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, and the quality of tax services. Indicators such as speed of service, information transparency, and effective tax education are key factors in increasing compliance. The practical implications of this study for local governments are the importance of designing strategies that can increase tax revenues, one of which is through improving the quality of tax services and more comprehensive tax education. This study not only adds to the academic literature related to taxpayer compliance, but also provides practical contributions to more effective motor vehicle tax management. These findings are expected to be the basis for making tax policies based on data and empirical evidence.
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Brand Trust on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction of Food and Beverage Companies
Authors: Andriana Ririn
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital marketing and brand trust on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction serving as a mediating variable, within the context of food and beverage companies in East Java. In addition, the research seeks to examine the strategic role of customer satisfaction in strengthening the relationships among the key variables. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as the method for data analysis. Data were collected through a survey questionnaire distributed to customers of food and beverage companies in East Java, using a purposive sampling technique. The findings reveal that both digital marketing and brand trust have a significant positive influence on customer loyalty. Furthermore, customer satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship between digital marketing and brand trust on customer loyalty, suggesting that customer satisfaction plays a crucial role in enhancing customer loyalty. This research provides valuable contributions to the existing literature by expanding the understanding of how digital marketing, brand trust, and customer satisfaction interact to influence customer loyalty, particularly in the food and beverage industry. Additionally, the findings offer practical implications for businesses in designing more effective customer-oriented digital marketing strategies. By focusing on customer satisfaction, companies can enhance their competitive advantage and foster long-term customer loyalty, which is essential for sustaining growth in an increasingly competitive market.
Finacial Statemen Anaylisis to Assess Financial Performance PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industri & Trading Company TBK
Authors: Pasaribu Ayu Ashari , Ismail Muhammad , Dwita Handriyani
Published: February 2025

Financial Performance Assessment is based on increased sales. It can be reflected i n a report, a report describing the progress of the company's financial performance in a certain period. Such reports are commonly called financial statements. In orde r for financial statements to be meaningful to the interested parties it is necessary t o analyze the relationship of the posts in the financial statements are often called fi nancial statement analysis. The purpose of this study is to know how the financial performance of PT. Based on the analysis of liquidity ratio, solvency, activity and profitability. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative method usin g liquidity ratio measurement, solvency, activity and profitability. Based on the ov erall liquidity ratio, the company is in good condition except for cash ratio in 2022, although over the period of 2021-2023 fluctuates. Based on the sovency ratio of t he company's state in solvable position, because the company's capital is in suffici ent state to guarantee the debt given by the creditors. Based on the overall activity ratio is quite good. Based on the overall profitability ratio of the company is in a b ad position.
Understanding the Dynamics of Divine Forgiveness to resolve Interpersonal Transgressions: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Saleem Sadaf , Sitwat Aisha
Published: February 2025

Forgiveness is a central moral virtue in Islam, deeply rooted in the Quran and Hadith. This qualitative study explores the concept of Divine Forgiveness (DF) and its application in addressing interpersonal transgressions. In-depth interviews were conducted with 16 religious scholars (8 men and 8 women) with minimum five years of experience, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Three core themes emerged: Definition of DF, Benefits of DF, and Process of DF. Within the Definition of DF, participants highlighted the divine attributes of Allah Almighty as Al-Ghaffar, Al-Afuww, Al-Raheem, Al-Rehman, and Al-Tawa’ab, emphasizing repentance (Tawbah) as a means to communicate with Allah. They also dispelled myths by clarifying the roles of Al-Qahhar (the Subduer) and Al-Muntaqim (the Avenger) in the broader context of mercy. Key Benefits of DF included accepting human fallibility, resolving unhealthy negative emotions stemming from sin, facilitating blessings and prosperity, and strengthening faith. Scholars illustrated how sincere repentance not only alleviates guilt and anxiety but also fosters humility and emotional well-being. The Process of DF encompassed the contextualization of minor and major sins, detailed steps of repentance (acknowledgment, remorse, and resolution not to repeat the sin), and expiation or atonement practices (such as charity and additional prayers). Notably, for interpersonal transgressions, seeking forgiveness from the victim is crucial alongside divine pardon. Overall, the study underscores DF as a spiritually transformative process that promotes emotional healing, fosters interpersonal reconciliation, and cultivates a compassionate social ethos. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and researchers may integrate these insights to address mental health concerns and relational conflicts in Islamic context.
The Influence of Family Support on Stroke Patient Compliance in Treatment at Blud RSU Ciamis
Authors: Nurapandi Adi , Supriadi Dedi , Rahman Irpan , Nopiyanti Rifa
Published: February 2025

Family support is an important role for the recovery of stroke patients. With family support from all sides, stroke patients will be motivated to recover. Family support is a form of affection given to loved ones so that everyone feels cared for and loved. . This form of support can be in the form of words, behavior or material.
Purpose: to find out how the influence of family support on stroke patients undergoing treatment at the BLUD of RSU Ciamis.
Method: The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a descriptive design and a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 32 respondents in stroke patients at the BLUD of RSU Ciamis.
Results: It can be explained that there is an effect of family support on stroke patient compliance in undergoing treatment at the BLUD of RSU Ciamis.
Conclusion: family support for stroke patient adherence has an influence on undergoing treatment at the BLUD of RSU Ciamis.
Determinants of Presidential Veto in Semi-presidential System: Empirical Insights from Poland
Authors: Lewczuk Anna
Published: February 2025

Głównym celem tego artykułu jest zbadanie determinantów wpływających na użycie weta prezydenckiego w Polsce, ze szczególnym
uwzględnieniem roli antypluralistycznej postawy rządu oraz różnic tożsamościowych wewnątrz władzy wykonawczej, tj. w jakim
stopniu poglądy polityczne prezydenta różnią się od poglądów premiera. Proponujemy ramy empiryczne do zbadania istotnych
determinant wpływających na prawdopodobieństwo użycia weta. Nasza praca opiera się na teoretycznych i empirycznych ramach
zaprezentowanych przez Kökera (2017). Nasz zbiór danych obejmuje 319 miesięcznych obserwacji, obejmujących okres od października
1997 roku do lipca 2024 roku. Wyniki empiryczne podkreślają rolę współistnienia (koabitacji) oraz różnic ideologicznych między
prezydentem a rządzącą partią. Uważamy, że wyniki te stanowią wkład do dyskusji na temat skuteczności weta prezydenckiego
jako mechanizmu kontroli i równowagi, podkreślając, że decyzje o weto mogą wynikać z różnych nacisków związanych nie tylko z
indywidualnymi cechami prezydenta czy treścią wetowanej ustawy, ale także z bieżącej sytuacji politycznej.
Evaluation of Online Marketplace in Indonesia Using the Information System Success Theory Approach: Perceptions of Accounting Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra
Authors: . Henry , Ade Kesuma Sambas , Erwin Keulana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the success of online marketplaces in Indonesia using the Information System Success Theory, based on the perceptions of accounting students at the University of North Sumatra. Systematic random sampling yielded 225 valid respondents, with data analyzed using SmartPLS. All six hypotheses were accepted, indicating that success is influenced by information quality, ease of use, perceived usefulness, user satisfaction, and system dependency. The strongest impact was observed in user satisfaction, while the weakest was in information quality. These findings provide empirical insights for developers to enhance marketplace applications by focusing on key factors to effectively improve system success.

Keywords: information system success, online marketplace.
Analysis of Financial Feasibility Study in the Development of Katulampa SPAM Using Fuzzy Method
Authors: Yusuf Ardani , Chalid Abdul , Sugiri Tia
Published: February 2025

Water is a natural resource that is very important for all living things. For humans, water is used for bathing, washing and drinking, so it is necessary to pay attention to its quality. Water quality is the main factor to determine the suitability of water for use. The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial feasibility of a clean water distribution network development project for SPAM Katulampa Bogor City. Fuzzy financial analysis uses fuzzy numbers that can calculate the sensitivity level of changes in a variable because it uses a range of values that makes the sensitivity value more sensitive and this is not found in non-fuzzy financial analysis (conventional). The NPV, IRR, and B/C R values obtained in the fuzzy method have the same impact as the conventional method, where the NPV and IRR values indicate that the Katulampa SPAM project is feasible to continue.

Keywords: Finansial Analysis, Fuzzy Method, NPV, IRR, B/C/R.
Trauma and the Development of Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Characteristics and Treatment Approach
Authors: Kizilalma Tugba Huseyn
Published: February 2025

Trauma is a condition experienced as a result of an event that threatens or seriously affects a person's physical or mental health. These events refer to events in which the person does not feel safe, cannot control himself or is under intense stress. Trauma can have effects beyond a person's normal reactions and often lead to profound and long-term effects on one's life. Childhood traumas can play an important role in the development of narcissistic personality structure. Narcissism is a personality pattern characterized by an exaggerated perception of one's self-worth and a general lack of empathy. This condition can often be caused by traumatic experiences experienced early in life.
Mental trauma treatment applications in general: Psychotherapy Methods, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR), Psychodynamic Therapy, Drug Therapy (pharmacotherapy).
The research aims to differentiate the relation between trauma and narcissism according to literature materials, and published manuscripts. The method of the study is literature analyzing.
RQ1 (research question 1) - what is the connection between traumatic experience and narcissistic personality disorder?
RQ2 (research question 2) –what are the main steps of the treatment and managing program of NPD?
The material obtained can be useful for students, researchers, theoretical psychologists and psychotherapists.

Keywords: trauma, narcissism, narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), abuse and violence
A Comprehensive Review on HPTLC Method Development
Authors: Narwade Shital , Wadkar Hemalata , Ghanawat Aishwarya , Nilwani Krutika
Published: February 2025

High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is a widely utilized analytical technique that offers significant advantages in the qualitative and quantitative analysis of a variety of chemical substances. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of HPTLC method development, focusing on its principles, instrumentation, key parameters, and applications. The paper discusses the critical steps involved in HPTLC method development, including selection of stationary phases, mobile phases, detection methods, and optimization of experimental conditions to achieve high resolution, sensitivity, and reproducibility. The review also highlights the importance of sample preparation, validation procedures, and the integration of HPTLC with other analytical techniques, such as mass spectrometry (MS) and spectrophotometry, to enhance its capabilities. Furthermore, the article explores the wide range of applications of HPTLC in pharmaceutical, environmental, food, and forensic analysis. This review aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and analytical chemists involved in the development and optimization of HPTLC methods for complex matrix analysis.

Keywords: HPTLC, Method development, Validation, Instrumentation, Qualitative analysis, Chromatography
Agentic Generative AI and the Future U.S. Workforce: Advancing Innovation and National Competitiveness
Authors: Joshi Satyadhar
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a systematic review of generative AI applications in workforce development and education. We categorize the literature into key themes and synthesize findings to highlight trends, challenges, and future directions. Expected outcomes include enhanced training efficiency, broader accessibility to high-quality learning resources, and reduced costs compared to traditional methods. The AI-driven approach ensures adaptability across industries, providing a scalable solution for continuous workforce upskilling. However, challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and user adoption must be addressed through stringent security measures, bias mitigation strategies, and user-friendly interfaces. By harnessing generative AI, this initiative aims to revolutionize professional training, equipping individuals with the tools to adapt to an evolving job market. Additionally, this paper proposes AI-driven training programs specifically tailored for older workers, addressing the AI skills gap and ensuring workforce inclusivity. The successful implementation of AI-driven training agents will not only improve productivity but also foster a culture of lifelong learning, empowering workers to thrive in an AI-enhanced economy. Furthermore, this paper utilizes various graphical representations, including decision trees, heatmaps, and trend analysis charts, to illustrate the projected impact of generative AI on workforce development. These visual tools provide a comprehensive and data-driven perspective on emerging trends, enabling readers to grasp complex interconnections and future scenarios effectively. If trends continue along their projected paths, AI-driven workforce transformation could reshape industries on an unprecedented scale, requiring proactive adaptation strategies from policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike. This review is based on latest research published in last one year.

Keywords: GEN AI, Agents, US Workforce Development, US Competitiveness
Assessment of the Level of Pollution of the Waters of the Source Head of the Niger River and Three Tributary Rivers in the Rural Commune of Kobikoro, District of Forokonia, Faranah-Guinea
Authors: CONDE Sayon Saran , BAH Hamidou , BARY Ibrahima , CISSE Abdoulaye , DIALLO Mamadou Aliou , DIALLO Diariou , DIALLO Diawadou , CAMARA Yacouba
Published: February 2025

Today, water is affected by pollution caused by human activity. Therefore, to assess the degree of degradation of water resources, it is essential to know the quality of the water in order to create a management system that will guarantee water supply in the future. The pollution of water resources is attributed to : - the presence of microorganisms harmful to health (excrement of domestic and wild animals). The circulation of chemical substances resulting from the degradation of plastics or agricultural pollution by the use of phytosanitary products (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides), the use of simple fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate which releases nitrate ions that are not soluble in water. They then circulate in the soil to reach groundwater, watercourses and water tables under the effect of rainwater infiltration, as well as natural hazards. To help preserve its protection, a study was conducted from October 9, 2023 to August 30, 2024 inclusive through physicochemical analyzes of the waters of the head of the Niger River and three (3) of its tributaries in the C R of Kobikoro district Forokonia / Bakando in order to determine the level of pollution through parameters that determine the quality of the water, namely temperature, pH, nitrates, suspended matter. The results showed that the majority of physical and chemical properties comply with the standards in force (standard NM 03.07). /200.

Keywords: Niger River, head of source, pollution, physico-chemistry, Faranah.
Production of Portable Temporary Power Supply for Cellular Phone
Authors: Lin Wen-Bin , Yarn Kao-Feng
Published: February 2025

Since most people nowadays use smart phones, they need a power bank as a backup power source. However, most of the mobile power supplies available in the market are heavy, making them inconvenient to carry. If we are traveling and have difficulty in obtaining power, it will come in handy when we need power temporarily.
The motive of this article is that when we are out of the house and our cell phone is out of battery and we need power temporarily, we can charge it right away. The hardware is powered by two AA batteries through a voltage-boosting circuit to achieve the charging effect. We can also bring our own rechargeable battery to use as a charging battery. If the battery runs out, just go to a convenience store and buy a battery to keep charging our cell phone. Although the charging speed is not fast, it can reach the maintenance power for temporary emergency calls.

Keywords: Cell phone, mobile power, charging
Study of Capacity and Technical Design for the Arrangement of Sungai Dua Landfill in Tanah Bumbu Regency South Kalimantan Indonesia
Authors: Mahyudin Rizqi Puteri , Ridhayah Yusari , Rahman Akbar , Ridzeki Fitriani , . Fathurrahman
Published: February 2025

Waste management is a significant challenge faced by cities worldwide. With the increasing population and economic activities, the volume of generated waste also rises significantly. To address this issue, landfills have become crucial facilities in waste management systems. This research aims to analyze the existing condition and capacity of Sungai Dua Landfill in facing the increasing waste volume.
The research methodology includes field observation and data analysis through calculations of waste generation and composition, population projection, and land requirements at Sungai Dua Landfill. The research found that the waste generation entering Sungai Dua Landfill is 0.50 kg/person/day with a waste volume of 2.33 liters/person/day. The total area of Sungai Dua Landfill is approximately 2.163 hectares, with ± 0.8 hectares (or 8,000 m²) designated as the active area for accommodating waste generated by residents within the service area and transported to the landfill.
The solid waste management system at Sungai Dua Landfill uses the controlled landfill method. If a waste reduction of 70% is implemented, the remaining land and service life of Sungai Dua Landfill can still accommodate the incoming waste until 2035. With a 70% reduction, only residual waste enters the landfill, thus the required land in 2035 is estimated to be 0.7 hectares.

Keywords: capacity, existing conditions, Sungai Dua Landfill
Zakariya Razi (Rhazes) - The Physician of 9th AD
Authors: Rahman Azizur , Zaki Humera , Khatoon Shabina , Hasan Farukh
Published: February 2025

During the 9th to 13th century AD, medical science was especially developed by Iranian and Arab physicians. Zakariya Razi (865–925 AD) was a prominent physician in the 9th AD, flourished medicine with his cogent ideas and literature. He introduced a new pattern of treatment and diagnostic tools to medical science when the world was unaware. He has written many pages in various fields of medical science like Kitāb al-ḥāwī fī l-ṭibb (The Comprehensive Book on Medicine), Kitab ul Murshid (The Guide), etc. His writings were considered as an ultimate reference in the world for a long time. Now a day, it is a need for time to explore and generalize his writings for research purposes and health assurance to mankind. In this manuscript, it is trying to gather his valuable works and contributions.

Keywords: Rhazes, philosophy, the guide, Razi, History of unani medicine
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fisika di Era Digital: Peran Learning Management System di Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Fauziyyah Salma Arfa , Mulvia Rahmadhani , Lestari Isti Fuji
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) terhadap hasil belajar Fisika siswa di tingkat SMA, dengan fokus pada mata pelajaran fisika, materi usaha dan energi. Menggunakan desain eksperimen kuasi, penelitian ini membandingkan dua kelompok siswa: kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan LMS dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur hasil belajar, serta menggunakan statistik untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar antara kedua kelompok. Untuk memperkuat analisis data, dilakukan pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan siswa dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan LMS mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep Fisika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, dengan nilai N-Gain pada kelompok eksperimen berada pada kategori peningkatan sedang. Selain itu, meskipun terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam penerapan LMS, seperti kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi dan kompetensi guru, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LMS memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa serta efektivitas pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk memperluas penerapan LMS di sekolah-sekolah Indonesia sebagai bagian dari transformasi pendidikan berbasis teknologi.
Der tolerierte Fremdkörper Bundesratsreden
Authors: Blum Roger
Published: February 2025

Bundesratsansprachen im Fernsehen gehören zum Ritual vor eidgenössischen Volksabstimmungen. Hin und wieder stört sich jemand daran, dass der Bundesrat unwidersprochen seine Sicht der Dinge darlegen darf. Eine Beschwerde dieses Inhalts gelangte kürzlich bis vor Bundesgericht. Dieses hielt, anders als die UBI, fest, die Bundesratsansprachen verstiessen nicht gegen das Programmrecht (vgl. dazu die Besprechung des Urteils von Oliver Sidler in medialex 09/24). Bundesratsreden seien journalistisch nicht unabhängig, sagen die einen, die lange Tradition legitimiere sie, sagen die anderen. Der Autor schlägt einen Kompromiss vor: eine „längere“ Ansprache des Bundesrats kombiniert mit einer „kürzeren“ der jeweiligen Gegenkomitees.
Der jugendliche Übergangstäter und der Grundsatz der Nichtöffentlichkeit
Authors: Hasler Thomas
Published: February 2025

Erstmals seit Einführung der Jugendstrafprozessordnung (JStPO) auf den 1. Januar 2011 hat sich das Bundesgericht in einem zur Publikation vorgesehenen Urteil mit Artikel 14 (Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit) befasst (7B_727/2024). Es weist die Beschwerde eines Übergangstäters (Art. 3 Abs. 2 Jugendstrafrecht) ab und bestätigt die Entscheide der Vorinstanzen, die zwar den Grundsatz der Nichtöffentlichkeit bestätigten, die akkreditierten Medienschaffenden aber zur Verhandlung teilweise zuliessen. Bedauerlicherweise ergreift das Bundesgericht nicht die Chance, wenigstens in Form eines obiter dictums die grundsätzliche Frage zu diskutieren, inwiefern es gerechtfertigt ist, mit dem Hinweis auf Schutz und Erziehung eines Jugendlichen die mediale Öffentlichkeit bei einem Übergangstäter teilauszuschliessen, der vor mehr als fünf Jahren das Erwachsenenalter erreicht hat. Es ist ebenso bedauerlich, dass eine Beschwerde von Seiten der akkreditierten Medienschaffenden dem Bundesgericht dazu nicht Gelegenheit bot.
Differenzierte Rechtsprechung zu den prekären Grenzen freier Kommunikation
Authors: Zeller Franz
Published: February 2025

Die verfassungs- und konventionsrechtliche Judikatur zur freien Kommunikation präsentierte sich auch 2023 umfangreich und vielfältig. Dies galt namentlich für die Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte (EGMR), der insgesamt fünf bahnbrechende Urteile fällte. Die Thematik der Leiturteile reicht von der staatlichen Publikation säumiger Steuerzahler über das rechtzeitige Löschen hasserfüllter Kommentare auf Facebook und die Anonymisierung identifizierender Zeitungsbeiträge in Online-Archiven bis zu einem konventionswidrigen Warnhinweis auf einem Märchenbuch und zum erweiterten Schutz für Whistleblower, die an die Medien gelangt sind. Daneben hat auch das professionelle Medienschaffen und der Zugang zu staatlichen Informationen die Justiz immer wieder beschäftigt. Verschiedentlich zeigte sich das richterliche Bemühen um eine differenzierte Beurteilung, welche die widerstreitenden Interessen bestmöglich in die Balance zu bringen versucht.
Schreibverbote zum Zwecke des Gesundheitsschutzes
Authors: Prazeller Markus
Published: February 2025

Das Schweizerische Heilmittelinstitut Swissmedic hat mehrere Schweizer Medien angewiesen, ausgewählte Artikel über das Schlankheitsmedikament Ozempic zu löschen. Dies hat bei Medienschaffenden Unverständnis ausgelöst. (Unabhängige) Berichterstattung über medizinische Produkte gehört zur Kernaufgabe der Medien. Selbst wenn ein Präparat im Zentrum einer Berichterstattung steht, kann nicht vorschnell auf das Vorliegen von Publikumswerbung geschlossen werden, wie Swissmedic dies tut. Nach Auffassung des Autors fällt die journalistische Kommunikation nicht unter den Werbebegriff des Heilmittelrechts. Journalistinnen und Journalisten fehlt es in der Regel an der Absicht, durch ihre Berichterstattung den Absatz der von ihnen beschriebenen Arzneimittel zu fördern. Ein Berichterstattungsverbot stellt einen schweren Eingriff in die Medienfreiheit dar. Gerade im Bereich von Arzneimitteln finden sich in den sozialen Medien und auf Webseiten eine Vielzahl von Behauptungen, die von den Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten oftmals nicht verifiziert und eingeordnet werden können. Die Löschung einzelner Medienartikel vermag diesen Missstand nicht zu beheben. Im Gegenteil dürfte eine verantwortungsvolle Medienberichterstattung zur Aufklärung der Öffentlichkeit beitragen und damit den gesundheitspolitischen Interessen Rechnung tragen.
Gewinnschätzung mit schalem Nachgeschmack und beschränkter Tragweite
Authors: Born Christoph
Published: February 2025

Erstmals hat ein Gericht in der Schweiz ein Medienunternehmen dazu verpflichtet, einer Person wegen widerrechtlicher Verletzung in der Persönlichkeit den Gewinn herauszugeben. Das Kantonsgericht Zug hat in seinem Entscheid vom 22. Januar 2025 die Ringier AG verpflichtet, Jolanda Spiess-Hegglin rund CHF 300’000 zu bezahlen. Es befolgte dabei die Praxis des Bundesgerichts zur Gewinnherausgabe bei Persönlichkeitsverletzungen durch Boulevard-Medien, wo im Gegensatz zum Investigativjournalismus für die Kausalität zwischen widerrechtlicher Persönlichkeitsverletzung und Gewinnerzielung nicht der volle Beweis erbracht werden muss. Zudem stellte das Gericht mangels substantiierter Behauptungen und Bestreitungen der Ringier AG weitgehend auf die Berechnungen und das Gewichtungsmodell von Spiess-Hegglin bzw. ihrer Experten ab. Der Entscheid dürfte für die allermeisten Medien in der Schweiz von beschränkter Tragweite sein.
Health-Harming Legal Needs Identified by People with HIV
Authors: Morton Samantha , Maude Andrew , Brabson Theresa , Nkwihoreze Hervette , Davison Robin , Munoz-Laboy Miguel , Martinez Omar
Published: February 2025

Introduction: People with HIV (PWH) often face health-harming legal needs that impede access to and retention in HIV care. The Organizational Partnerships for Healthy Living (OPAHL) intervention addresses these gaps by integrating legal services with health care.
Methods: This mixed-methods study was conducted at two health centers in Philadelphia, PA, from October 20, 2022 through 2024. The trial aims to: (1) refine the OPAHL intervention prototype for PWH with detectable viral loads; and (2) test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of OPAHL, which includes (a) comprehensive partner training; (b) screening for legal concerns; and (c) access to legal services. Key legal concerns were identified from 111 participants through quantitative and qualitative analyses of patient-reported responses and attorney case summaries.
Results: Major findings from the preliminary dataset reflect distinct categories of legal concerns reported by participants, including Personal/Advanced Care Planning (n = 50), Other Legal Concerns (n = 26), Unsafe Housing/Repairs (n = 23), and Eviction or Threat of Losing Home (n = 15).
Conclusions: Findings highlight the diverse and complex legal concerns impacting PWH, particularly in relation to personal and housing-related planning. Understanding and addressing these challenges is crucial for developing targeted interventions to strengthen the HIV care continuum.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MONITORING DAN PENANGANAN KUALITAS (pH dan TURBIDITY) AIR PADA AKUARIUM IKAN KOI BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Manis Siti Mariam , Yunianto Imam , Setiyadi Didik , Raharjo Slamet
Published: February 2025

Ikan koi memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun budidayanya memerlukan perairan bersih untuk mendukung kesehatan dan pertumbuhannya. Dalam menjaga kualitas air, pembudidaya seringkali menghadapi kendala, terutama dalam hal pemantauan kejernihan air karena banyak dari mereka memiliki pekerjaan paruh waktu di luar budidaya ikan. Di era digital saat ini, teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk memantau dan mengontrol kualitas air secara otomatis dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem monitoring kualitas air pada akuarium ikan koi dengan menggunakan sensor pH, turbidity, dan suhu yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler Wemos Esp32 dan modul Wi-Fi, serta aplikasi Blynk untuk pemantauan jarak jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem IoT yang dikembangkan dapat memantau parameter kualitas air seperti pH, kekeruhan, dan suhu secara real-time dan memberikan notifikasi melalui aplikasi Blynk di smartphone. Penggunaan teknologi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pemeliharaan akuarium ikan koi, tetapi juga menghemat waktu dan biaya yang dibutuhkan dibandingkan dengan metode manual.
Keywords: Internet of Things, akuarium ikan koi, kualitas air, sensor pH, sensor turbidity, sensor suhu, aplikasi Blynk
Web-Based Library Information System
Authors: Bagus Yerezqy , Prasetyo Hendy
Published: February 2025

Muh 4 Yogyakarta Middle School is still record the borrowing and returning of books in its library manually. This school haven’t yet store book data in a system causes many errors in data collection, one of which is data redundancy. Recording of borrowing and returning each book is still done manually, so the librarian must always check repeatedly. The aim of this research is to design and build a web-based library information system to overcome existing problems. This research uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) development method. In design process this system uses class diagrams, use case diagrams and activity diagrams as well as applying programs using the CodeIgniter Framework and database storage in MySQL. The result of this research is a web-based library information system that can overcome problems in borrowing and returning books. System testing was carried out twice, namely using alpha and beta tests. Test results show that all features can be built and work well. Beta testing of 80% shows users strongly agree that this system is worth using
Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Praktik Kerja Lapangan (SIPKL) Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Nurdiana Dian , Maulana Muhamad Riyan , Aprijani Dwi Astuti , Amastini Fitria , Utama Moh. Rizky Putra Aji
Published: February 2025

Youtube merupakan platform video paling populer di dunia saat ini. Banyak video viral di Youtube dari Indonesia. Tapi, membuat video viral di Youtube adalah tantangan yang berat, baik untuk berpengalaman YouTuber dan khususnya untuk youtuber baru. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada menemukan sifat video viral dengan mengelompokkannya ke dalam kelompok yang berbeda. Algoritma Fuzzy C-Maeans digunakan untuk proses clustering. Tujuan dari proses clustering ini adalah untuk mencari pola dalam data yang sebelumnya tidak terlihat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa video dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yang dibangun dari 3 variabel; view_count, likes, comment_count. Pola dan wawasan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini dapat berguna bagi calon pembuat video yang ingin meraih kesuksesan sebagai Youtuber. Hasil analisis cluster yang dilakukan memiliki 3 cluster dengan 10184 video berada di cluster 1 dengan indikasi tidak trending, 551 video berada di cluster 2 dengan indikasi sangat trending dan 35 video berada di cluster 3 dengan indikasi trending. Adapun pengujian dan evaluasi kualitas cluster yang terdapat pada sistem menggunakan silhouette dengan hasil mencapai 0.8778072603970618 mendekati angka 1
Development and Implementation of Mobile Application for Warehouse Inventory Reporting System
Authors: Prabowo Julian Ega , Sela Enny Itje
Published: February 2025

The company is engaged in the sale of emping mlinjo crackers and currently still uses manual recording methods to manage its operational activities. The main problem faced is the process of making monthly reports to record the movement of goods in and out of goods and monitor the stock of finished goods and raw materials. Along with the rapid growth of the company, this manual method has become inefficient in handling the high volume of goods and many daily transactions. This often leads to errors and discrepancies in reports, resulting in less efficient distribution of goods. This research aims to digitize the warehouse management system of warehouse management by developing a reporting application for the emping warehouse. goods. This application is designed to monitor the movement of goods and generate reports digitally. It is expected that this application will improve operational efficiency by facilitating data recording and management by the SO (Sales Order) Team, Sales Order Team, Production Team, Distribution Team, and provide convenience for the owner as a super admin in managing warehouse activities. The research method used is interviews and observations to identify the problems faced by the company. Based on the findings, the design, development, and implementation of the application and system testing were carried out.  Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the impact of the application on warehouse management and company operations. The results showed that the application was effective in recapitulating incoming and outgoing goods, making it easier to generate reports, and calculating profit or loss from sales transactions. The app enables real-time monitoring, simplifies data input by employees, and increases transaction audit transparency. The digital reporting system simplifies warehouse management, improves operational efficiency, and reduces recording errors and stock management mistakes.
Metadata Management to Accelerate Big Data Implementation
Authors: Yulfitri Alivia , Indra Sensuse Dana , Ulum M. Bahrul , Fauzia Achmad Yunita
Published: February 2025

Big Data development often encounters obstacles in data quality even though it already has a data warehouse. The lack of high-quality data is the root cause of this issue. One of the causes is the failure to implement metadata management, which leads to issues with non-standardized data, a lack of a common understanding of the meaning and content of a data element, and the use of different data formats and formulas. This leads to a variety of data issues, including data duplication, inconsistent data, inaccurate data, outdated data, and unreliable data. This condition is impacting companies, especially data warehouse managers, who still face problems in cleaning, organizing, and managing data. Therefore, conducting research on metadata management is crucial to determining the necessary preparations for big data development and ensuring the provision of high-quality data. This research utilizes the DMBOK 2 framework, maturity instruments from Standford, and the technical framework from CMMI. The results of the research can help companies with metadata management improve big data implementation.
Considerations initiating digital transformation, digital promptness of organizations and acceptance of digital initiatives– excursion of digital transformation in organizations
Authors: Divya gupta, bala krishnamoorthy
Published: February 2025

Digital disruption has changed the mentality from “survive and thrive” to “evolve or die”. This evolution is industry agnostic – retail, manufacturing, pharmaceutical, telecom and also country agnostic. What firms need to ensure is how to grow with this disruption and improve their maturity levels along the way. To do this lot of organizations adopt digital transformation. Essentially, digital transformation is the process which many organizations adopt to reach on the other end of maturity curve or a digital maturity curve. In this paper, author studies the journey organizations take to reach the other end of this digital maturity curve - in this paper, author defines the three phased approach to digital transformation journey of organizations which are 1) drivers of digital transformation in organizations 2) digital readiness of organizations to embark on this journey and 3) adoption of digital transformation initiatives in the organization.