bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advances in Scanning Microwave Impedance Microscopy
Authors: Chintala Ravi Chandra , Antoniou Nicholas , Yang Yongliang
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses advancements that have been made in scanning microwave impedance microscopy (sMIM) and how they are being used to measure various electrical properties in semiconductor devices. It explains that sMIM has a sensitivity of less than 0.1 aF and can measure minute changes in dielectric constant (k-value) and distinguish dopant levels over a wide range of concentrations with a spatial resolution of a few nm. For dielectric films and dopant levels, measurements are conveniently given in log-linear form with a repeatability well within the typical requirements for process monitoring. This, in turn, has enabled reliable quantification, where once only qualitative information was provided. The paper presents real-device results representing a wide range of measurement scenarios.
Machine Learning Based Data and Signal Analysis Methods for Application in Failure Analysis
Authors: Kögel Michael , Brand Sebastian , Altmann Frank
Published: October 2021

This presentation is an introduction to machine learning techniques and their application in semiconductor failure analysis. The presentation compares and contrasts supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning methods, particularly for neural networks, and lays out the steps of a typical machine learning workflow, including the assessment of data quality. It also presents case studies in which machine learning is used to detect and classify circuit board defects and analyze scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) data for blind source separation.
On state and prospects of scientiﬁc and educational cooperation between Russia and Vietnam
Authors: Lebedev A. A.
Published: October 2021

The state and prospects of scientiﬁc and educational cooperation between Russia and Vietnam are considered. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that in the context of the development of new technologies and scientiﬁc and technological progress, education becomes strategically important. The purpose of the article is to investigate the state of cooperation between Russia and Vietnam in the ﬁeld of education and science; study the main trends in this area; determine the prospects for the development of this area of study.
Disinformation, social media, bots, and astroturfing: the fourth wave of digital democracy
Authors: García-Orosa Berta
Published: October 2021

This article reflects on the conceptualization and the salient features of the ecology of e-democracy. The authors identify four distinct waves marked by technological innovations and studied under the control–participation dichotomy. In the first wave, during the 1990s, political actors begin to establish their online presence but without any other notable changes in communication. The second wave takes place from 2004 to 2008 and features the consolidation of social networks and the increasing commodification of audience engagement. The third wave begins to take shape during Obama’s 2008 election campaign, which featured micro-segmentation and the use of big data. The fourth wave, starting in 2016 with the Brexit campaign and the Cambridge Analytica scandal, has been defined by the front and center use of Artificial Intelligence. Some recent phenomena that challenge or buttress the make-up of critical public opinion are the following: a) digital platforms as political actors; b) the marked use of Artificial Intelligence and big data; c) the use of falsehoods as a political strategy, as well as other fake news and deep fake phenomena; d) the combination of hyperlocal and supranational issues; e) technological determinism; f) the search for audience engagement and co-production processes; and g) trends that threaten democracy, to wit, the polarization of opinions, astroturfing, echo chambers and bubble filters. Finally, the authors identify several challenges in research, pedagogy and politics that could strengthen democratic values, and conclude that democracy needs to be reimagined both under new research and political action frameworks, as well as through the creation of a social imaginary on democracy.
LANDSCAPE GEOSYSTEMS OF THE SAKHALIN LINK OF THE END-CONTINENTAL LANDSCAPE BELT OF PACIFIC RUSSIA
Authors: Starozhilov V. , Kudryavtsev A.
Published: October 2021

Based on the analysis and synthesis of inter-component and inter-landscape correlation, considering deep roots of pericontinental dichotomy, orographic, climatic, and phyto-vegetative factors, the nature is reflected as an average-scale model of Sakhalin Oblast. It includes individual landscapes, types, kinds, subclasses, classes, districts, provinces and territories. The regional landscape differentiation and organization of the natural environment was mapped at the scale of 1: 500,000. The obtained data can be used for a multistage analysis of correlations among landscape geosystems different in scale (global, regional, local) and structure. On the whole, the organized system is a basic model aimed at various natural interrelations in the Sakhalin Oblast in Pacific pericontinental landscape belt. Application of this kind of geosystem model through the landscape method and on condition of continuing geosystem studies is of great potential for solving of numerous various tasks, including nature use, environmental, management, forecasting etc.
QUESTIONS OF SYNCHRONOUS MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT PRODUCTION CYCLES ON THE BASIS OF APPLICATION OF ECONOMICALLY SAFE SYSTEMS WITH AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLECT
Authors: Novickij N.
Published: October 2021

Pressing questions of safety of synchronous management are investigated by economy and reinvestment cycles on the basis of digital systems with an artificial intellect. New approaches of formation of digital control systems are formulated by reinvestment cycles by application of program methods of an artificial intellect. Problems of safety of synchronous development of reinvestment cycles on a basis digital economic systems are considered. The structure of formation investment production is proved. Methods of valuation and insurances of investment risks are recommended. Are offered Institutes and legislative bases of creation of the state system of numeric control by reinvestment cycles on the basis of use of an artificial intellect.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS FOR GIRLS AT PUBERTY
Authors: Baregamyan A. , Hamik H.
Published: October 2021

Although we are currently experiencing extensive development in the field of medicine, obstetrics, gynecology, and perinatology, reproductive losses and the prevalence of infertility are quite high. The objective of eliminating the causes of the problem is to study the peculiarities of the reproductive system of girls in the different regions of Armenia.
BIT SCIENCE AS AN AGENT OF STATE MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION PROCESSES OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Ryumshin A. , Semenova G. , Isaeva I.
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the idea that the change in the world economy entails an increase or decrease in the role of the state in regulating the development of science, scientific institutions and scientific and educational institutions. In the first case, the state reserves the authority to create conditions for scientific progress, in the second, social platforms without borders, states and specific responsible subjects form the space of science. The purpose of the article is to review the activities of state-authorized entities / agents (BIT.Nauka) in the field of the research process and its description. BIT.Nauka defines the main goal of its activities in the automation of accounting and control of scientific data for high-quality management of the information process in one of the segments of science: research and educational institutions. In the text, tasks-assessments, objects of activity, stages of collecting and recording data on the activities of subjects, products-solutions of BIT.Science and the results of their application are highlighted. In the conclusion, the results of BIT.Science activities are summarized in accordance with the goal and objectives from the point of view of artificial intelligence as a tool for human development: automation, increasing efficiency and stimulating scientific processes.
ESTIMATION OF THE MASS OF CARGO DUMP TRUCK
Authors: Nikishechkin A. , Dubrovin L. , Davydenko V.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses an on-board weighing system for the load of a mining dump truck, which simplifies measurements and, unlike existing systems, does not require the integration of sensors into the structure and electrical circuits of the truck and represents a compact, autonomous device that can be located at any convenient place in the cab. In order to create such a device, it is proposed to use the magnitude of the magnetic field strength generated by DC traction motors as a signal carrying information about the mass of the transported cargo. To measure the magnetic field strength, a flux gate is used, which converts the magnitude of the magnetic field strength into the magnitude of the current. An original circuit for powering the fluxgate excitation winding using a modulated signal generator based on logic elements is proposed. The used power supply scheme allows to exclude the influence of the fluxgate excitation winding on the generator frequency, as well as to increase the fluxgate sensitivity, which makes it possible to install the sensor in any convenient place in the dump truck cabin, and not in the immediate vicinity of the traction motors.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF DISTANCE BETWEEN THE HEATING ELEMENT AND THE SAMPLE ON THE SMOKE FORMING ABILITY OF PINE WOOD IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen N. , Dinh C. , Nguyen V.
Published: October 2021

Series of fire tests was carried out to determine the smoke-forming ability of conifer- ous wood at different distances of the sample from the heating element. It was found that the same heat flux density leads to a difference in temperature at different distances, which significantly affects the test result.
TEACHING ENGLISH TO CHEMISTRY STUDENTS IN THE KARAKALPAK AUDITORIUM
Authors: Abdullaeva D.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the importance of teaching English for specific purposes (ESP), and methods of teaching English to chemistry students in the Karakalpak auditoriums. In this article, works and theories of methods in teaching the foreign language have been analyzed and suggestions are given. Descriptive method analysis is used in this article. The article gives information about the problem and ways of teaching chemistry in the English language. Also, in the article, sample of the lesson activities to teach English to chemistry students have been described.
Вегеш Микола, Віднянський Степан. Августин Волошин – «батько карпатоукраїнського народу». Київ: Парламентське видавництво, 2020. 469 с.
Authors: Мазило Ігор
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the scientific publication «Avgustin Voloshin – «the father of the Carpathian Ukrainian people» by the authors of S. V. Vidnyansky and N. N. Vegesha, well-known specialists in Ukraine on the history of the countries of Central - Eastern Europe and such a Central European region as Transcarpathia. Therefore, they are perfectly familiar with the material and know the subject of the research. In their opinion, the process of national revival of Transcarpathian Ukrainians in the 30s is associated with the personality of A. Voloshin as an educational, socio-political and statesman of the 20-th century. The authors of the book noted that the figure of A. Voloshin belongs to the great people of Transcarpathia and equates him with the personality of O. Dukhnovich, who devoted his life to the struggle for the better fate of his people and called on his compatriots to «put an end to deep sleep». The authors of the study described A. Voloshin’s personality in a new complex way and characterized his activities.
Федір Редько: від директора київської школи до наркома освіти України
Authors: Виговський Микола
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the main stages of professional, labor and political activity of the sixth People's Commissar of Education of Soviet Ukraine F.A. Redko in the 1920–1930's. Purpose of the article. Involve and analyze unknown sources, identify differences in the figure of F. Redko among the six People's Commissars of Education of the interwar period, considering that four of them were party functionaries, and the last two came from educational institutions. The research methodology consists of general scientific methods (structural and functional, analysis and synthesis), scientific- historical (comparative, historical biography). Events and phenomena are considered from the standpoint of historicism, objectivity. The statistical methods are partially used. Scientific novelty. For the first time, thereare used the unknown archive documents, which are related to the early stage of F. Redko biography, his social origin, and also pedagogical activities before appointment to the post of People’s Commissar of Education. Conclusion. It is indicated that F. Redko's political characterization was impeccable: no participation in anti-Soviet movements and parties. Peasant by social origin. In the 1920's he promoted the ideas of Bolshevism in educational and cultural institutions, and had a higher pedagogical education. He belonged to the new sovietparty nomenclature in the Ukrainian SSR, and the old one was repressed. The director of the Kyiv school became the People's Commissar of Education. The phenomenon of the nomenclature assignment during the years of great terror. His candidacy was elected and «approved» by a completely renewed squad of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CP(B)U, that is, the young generation of Ukrainian Soviet figures. They did not criticize the general line of the party, did not belong to the opposition, did not support Stalin's opponents, and fully agreed with his domestic and foreign policies. Educator F. Redko served as political commissar of the Soviet education system in the second half of the 1920's.His social background and maximum adherence to ideological principles saved him from repression. People's Commissar for Education F. Redko was engaged in reforming of higher and secondary school in Ukraine, the Sovietization of the new system in the western regions connected to the Ukrainian SSR. The position of People's Commissar of Education was political, so his activities took place in the coordinate system of Bolshevik ideology. He was its propagandist and a conscious supporter.
A soberania do discurso em Górgias: persuasão e engano
Authors: Alencar César de , Barros Vinícius Brito
Published: October 2021

Lógos é termo grego central para a construção do movimento sofístico. Górgias de Leontinos, um dos principais representantes da primeira geração desse movimento, propôs-se a refletir, em Elogio de Helena, sobre o discurso como um grande e soberano senhor, capaz de ao mesmo tempo produzir persuasão em Helena e denunciar esse poder persuasivo. Na primeira parte deste estudo, pretendemos situar o lógos como fabricador de vivências em seu ouvinte, o que sugere a compreensão do poder persuasivo. Na segunda parte, a fabricação de vivências, diferente da persuasão, se identificará com uma realidade fictícia produzida devido ao engano voluntário. Por ser voluntária essa experiência do engano, o motivo da soberania do lógos está para Górgias, em que o discurso, além de persuadir, pode servir como instrumento possível para a fabricação de aprendizados, cuja experiência artística o seu próprio texto exemplifica.
Teoria causal da memória: uma introdução em filosofia da memória
Authors: Fontana Ribas Glaupy
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo busca ser uma introdução à Teoria Causal da Memória, sendo esta uma das teorias mais amplamente discutidas em filosofia da memória nos dias atuais. O texto é iniciado com a formulação da teoria causal proposta por Martin e Deutscher, onde são apresentados os critérios propostos pelos autores para que um estado mental conte como um caso de memória, dentre eles, o famoso critério causal, que estabelece que a memória deve estar causalmente conectada com a experiência passada que a deu origem. Posteriormente é discutido se tais critérios são necessários e suficientes para a memória e são apresentadas duas teorias que adicionam outros critérios para que um estado de mental possa contar como um caso de memória, a saber, a Teoria Causal Epistêmica e a Teoria Causal Autonoética. Em seguida é introduzido o conceito de traços de memória, os quais são, segundo Martin e Deutscher, aquilo que garante a conexão causal entre a memória e a experiência passada; são apresentados o modelo de traços enquanto análogos estruturais e o modelo de traços distribuídos, bem como os problemas que advém dessas concepções de traços. Posteriormente o conceito de causalidade é discutido com mais profundidade e é apresentada a Teoria Causal Procedural, que visa escapar dos problemas acarretados pelas concepções anteriormente citadas de causalidade através de traços. Por fim, apresenta-se o Descontinuísmo, uma teoria acerca da relação entre a memória e a imaginação, a qual é uma implicação direta da adoção da Teoria Causal da Memória.
A ciência pode tudo? Considerações éticas sobre tecnobiociência e valores a partir de Hans Jonas
Authors: Oliveira Jelson , Souza Grégori de
Published: October 2021

Nesse artigo pretende-se analisar a relação entre ciência e valores a partir da filosofia de Hans Jonas. Parte-se de uma análise da mudança identificada pelo autor no que tange ao novo status do saber na modernidade, que dá origem à chamada tecnobiociência, nascida da articulação entre saber e fazer, em vista de um novo poder. Trata-se de mostrar como a antiga formulação do conhecimento como contemplação deu lugar à ideia utilitarista de conhecimento como exploração, embora em tal versão, mantenha-se a reivindicação de neutralidade e de liberdade absoluta, própria da antiga ilha moral representada pelo saber pré-moderno. Jonas argumenta a favor de uma articulação da tecnobiociência com a ética, a fim de fornecer os valores capazes de orientar o saber, o fazer e o poder na civilização tecnológica.
Aristotle’s principles as conditions
Authors: Llovet Abascal Jose Maria
Published: October 2021

In this paper I will argue that when Aristotle uses the word ‘ἀρχή’ (commonly translated as ‘principle,’ ‘beginning,’ ‘origin,’ or ‘starting-point’) he is often referring to what we call a condition, whether necessary, sufficient or necessary and sufficient. To this end I will discuss how conditions for being, change, and knowledge, as identified by Aristotle, can be equated to ontological, physical and noetic principles, respectively.
Modeling the impact of threats and vulnerabilities in transport logistics of a developing enterprise
Authors: Fedorovich Oleg , Pronchakov Yurii , Leshchenko Yuliia , Yelizieva Alina
Published: October 2021

A scientific and appliedproblem of modeling the impact of threats and vulnerabilities in the logistics of transportation of goods of a distributed production system was posed and solved. The relevance of the research topic is associated with the identification of significant threats and the emergence of vulnerabilities, which can lead to deterioration in the main indicators of a developing enterprise. The research solves of the task of increasing of logistic processes effectiveness of goods transportation in a distributed manufacturing system in emerging threats and manifestation of vulnerability conditions. A set of possible threats is analyzed and formed, which influence goods transportation in a heterogeneous transport system of distributed manufacture. A virtual experiment method is proposed for using the experts' opinions regarding the identification of threat factors using a developed multifactorial and multi-response experimental plan, where lines represent the factors and a combination of threat factors, and the columns are associated with possible threats. A manifestation of vulnerabilities risks and emerging threats is used as responses. A regressive dependence to identify the most important threat factors is formed.The cost indicators are used for solving optimization problems, which connected with vulnerability removal, the time of events to vulnerabilities neutralization and risks of threat emergence. The cost minimization associated with the removal (neutralization) of vulnerabilities that may appear when threats emerge. The agent model for simulation and event modeling of a logistic of transportation in a distributed manufacture in conditions of threat factors and vulnerability emergence is proposed. Agent-based modeling allows you to determine the time of goods movement without vulnerability emergence and time of goods movement with vulnerability emergence using possible risk generator. Mathematical methods used systems analysis, the theory of experiments planning, integer (Boolean) programming, agent-based and event modeling.
Legal Basis of State Support for Creating Innovative Medicinal Products
Authors: Vasyliev S. V.
Published: October 2021

The study is focused on the legal regulation of state support for the creation of innovative medicinal products. Establishment of the measures of state support for scientific research for creating innovative medicinal products within legislative acts and by-laws should help to increase the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The government declares the provision of support for scientific research in the field of creating innovative medicinal products. The legislation establishes the conditions for registering an innovative project, provides the maintenance of the Register of scientific institutions that received the state support. A detailed characteristic of the existing means of the state support for scientific research in the pharmaceutical industry is provided. The state supports innovations by establishing tax incentives for research institutions and providing funding for some innovative projects. Support for innovations is carried out by the State Innovative Financial and Credit Institution, the National Research Fund of Ukraine and the Innovation Development Fund. Funding for the creation of innovative medicinal products can be realized through public and private partnership. The scholars have declared their propositions regarding the introduction of specific measures of the state support for innovations in the field of creating new medicinal products. It has been offered to amend the current legislation on the issues of state funding of scientific research in the sphere of developing new medicinal products. It is necessary to delineate the competence of various funds for promoting innovations in relation to supporting innovations in the field of pharmacia. It is important that the law should provide the procedure and conditions for supporting public and private partnership projects at the expenses of funds for promoting innovations.
Role of Customs Legislation and Practice of Its Implementation in the Protection of Fauna of Ukraine
Authors: Panov I. O
Published: October 2021

The article is focused on studying the role of legislation and state policy in the customs sphere in ensuring the preservation of wildlife in Ukraine in the context of the possibility of exporting samples of wild animals outside Ukraine. The main problems of prevention of illegal seizure of wild fauna samples for their further movement outside Ukraine have been identified.

The main factors influencing the impossibility of preventing the export of wild animals outside Ukraine are the state policy on simplification of customs clearance of goods and the introduction of the “single window” principle. Those mechanisms themselves do not create the preconditions for the movement of illegally seized wild animals across the border. However, the lack of mechanisms for the exchange of information between customs and veterinary authorities and environmental authorities leads to a lack of mechanisms for environmental authorities to respond to the facts of illegal removal of wild animals from the environment. In turn, customs and veterinary authorities are deprived of the powers to control the legality of the origin of wild animals to be moved across the border of Ukraine.

The author has emphasized the need to develop automated algorithms for the exchange of information on the movement of wild animals across the border between the relevant government agencies in order to further control the legality of the origin of animals and bring to justice those who illegally released wild animals.

The results of the study can be used in the practice of customs legislation in order to establish mechanisms to prevent illegal movement of wild animals across the state border and bring to justice those guilty of removing animals from the environment in violation of the current legislation of Ukraine.
Doctrinal Approaches on determining the Content of Intellectual Property Right
Authors: Pikhurets O. V. , Pikhurets A. O.
Published: October 2021

Thіs аrtіcle аttemрts to conduct а scіentіfіc аnd theoretіcаl аnаlysіs of the content of іntellectuаl рroрerty rіghts. The exіstіng scіentіfіc аррroаches to determіne the system of рersonаl non-рroрerty rіghts аnd рroрerty (exclusіve) rіghts to the results of іntellectuаl аctіvіty аnd objects equаted to them аre studied. The essence of the system of рersonаl non-рroрerty rіghts іs determіned.

Thus, the subjectіve rіght to the result of іntellectuаl, creаtіve аctіvіty аnd objects equаted to them cаn be eіther рroрerty (exclusіve) or рersonаl non-рroрerty, but not both аt the sаme tіme. Personal non-property rights can belong only to the creator (author). They do not depend on property rights and are closely related to the identity of the author (creator); are protected indefinitely and may not be transferred to other persons, except as provided by law. Personal non-property copyrights do not have economical content, are not negotiable, despite the existence of a legal norm on compensation for non-pecuniary damage due to the violation of personal rights.

Іt іs determіned thаt the рroрerty rіght to the result of іntellectuаl, creаtіve аctіvіty аnd objects equаted to them іs аn exclusіve rіght іn its essence. Its exclusіvіty іs the fact thаt only the rіght holder mаy decіde to tаke аррroрrіаte аctіon on the results of іntellectuаl, creаtіve аctіvіtіes аnd objects equаted to them, whіle аll other рersons must obtаіn рermіssіon іn eаch cаse from the rіght holder to use the result of іntellectuаl, creаtіve аctіvіtіes аnd objects equаted to іt. Property (exclusive) rights can freely transferred to other persons and are urgent (the period of their validity is limited to the life of the author and 70 years after his death). Exclusive (property) rights are positive rights that include the right to use and dispose the object of intellectual property rights.

Defіcіencіes аnd gарs іn the system of cіvіl lаw рrotectіon of рersonаl non-рroрerty аnd рroрerty (exclusіve) rіghts of іntellectuаl рroрerty rіghts hаve been іdentіfіed. The authors have formulated persрectіve dіrectіons for іmрroving the legіslаtіon іn thіs area.
Supplemental Pay for Cash Collateral of Police Officers during Quarantine: Administrative Discretion of Authorized Officials on Deciding about Its Payment
Authors: Sambor M. A.
Published: October 2021

The author has researched the norms of positive law, which contain instructions on the establishment and payment of supplemental pay to the cash collateral during quarantine for police officers. A comprehensive, complete and objective study of legal basis for the supplemental pay to the cash collateral of police officers during quarantine is impossible without understanding the law enforcement practices and interpretation used by authorized officials when deciding whether or not to make the supplemental pay to the cash collateral of police officers. The normatively determined grounds for the supplemental pay and the actual substantiation of the application of such payments for police officers have been analyzed. Objectivity and completeness are impossible without analyzing all the arguments, including those voiced by the representatives of the administration of the territorial agencies of the National Police, as legal entities of public law. It has been emphasized that the administrative discretion of authorized officials should embody the principles of the rule of law, respect for human rights and freedoms, and should not pursue the realization of economic private interests, including the interests of subjects of authoritative powers. Restrictions on the application of the supplemental pay to the cash collateral of police officers during quarantine are the direct restriction of the social rights of representatives of a particular profession – police officers. The legal position for protecting the social right of police officers for the supplemental pay, as well as the affiliation of this right to each police officer has been defended.

At the same time, the legal position on the need for the supplemental pay for all police officers has been additionally substantiated, based on the tasks facing the National Police and the provision of police services to the population.

The author has argued the legal position of the completeness of social rights of police officers during quarantine, which are impossible without appropriate the supplemental pay to the cash collateral of police officers during quarantine.
Some Aspects of Legal Regulation of the Dismissal from Work: Features, Types and Social Guarantees
Authors: Bortnyk S. M.
Published: October 2021

Based on the analysis of the norms of general and special labor legislation of Ukraine, the author has researched the problem of legal regulation of one of the preventive measures of labor law – dismissal from work. The procedure of dismissal from work within the mechanism of legal regulation mainly performs a preventive function. The problem of dismissal from work in labor law has not been studied enough. A number of provisions regulating the relationship that has developed in case of dismissal are scattered across various regulatory acts. Some of those relationships are not regulated at all.

Dismissal is often equated with the transfer, removal or displacement. In this case employees’ labor rights and guarantees are violated.

It has been found out that the institution of dismissal from work at the present historical stage of development has its own characteristics of normative regulation. To date, neither labor law nor caselaw has agreed on a single generally accepted definition of the term of “dismissal from work”.

Based on the study of scientific views of scholars and taking into account the analysis of the norms of general labor legislation, the main characteristics of the definition of “dismissal from work” have been identified. It has been found out that the definition of “dismissal from work” differs from “deprivation of office”; the author has studied the features of “dismissal from work”, types and social guarantees for employees at the time of dismissal.

It has been noted that dismissal from work is atypical legal measure that employers apply to employees in some cases within labor law. It has temporary nature, it is intended to prevent the employee from work, it can be applied both through the fault of the employee and without the fault of the employee, it is usually free of charge.

It has been emphasized that there is a need to develop and adopt a normative act, which should clearly define the cases of dismissal, its tasks and objectives, procedure and consequences of application. It is also necessary to enshrine guarantees of observance of employees’ rights at the time of dismissal in regulatory acts.
Some Problems of the Realization of Marital Relation with Foreigners
Authors: Myrza S. S. , Serednytska I. A.
Published: October 2021

Given that the right to marry is an inalienable right of everyone, guaranteed by international law and national legislation of different world countries, it is accordingly forbidden to interfere with the lawful marriage. At the same time, the marriage procedure in different countries has its own characteristics, which depend on such factors as culture, religion, features of the legal system, etc. The influence of these factors on the marriage with a foreign element and some problems that may arise during its conclusion were taken into account while writing this scientific article. Thus, since the current legislation and the legal system of different countries may significantly vary, there may be some problems in the implementation of marital relations with foreigners, which require more detailed study.

The problematic issue of realization of marital relations with foreigners on the territory of Ukraine and in foreign countries with different legal systems has been revealed. The procedure of concluding marriage between citizens of the state and certain aspects of marriage with foreigners has been determined.

Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of the procedure of marriage with a foreign element in countries with common law, Romano-Germanic and Islamic legal systems. It has been noted that marital and family relations are regulated by separate legislative acts and in some countries by religious norms.

The practical aspects of marriage registration have been revealed, in particular, the conditions, the observance of which is obligatory for the registration of marriage with a foreign element have been described and characterized.

It has been noted that marriage under current law of different countries can take place only if the established requirements are followed: conclusion of marriage contract, lack of close blood ties, compliance with the requirements of religion, reaching marriage age, mutual consent of both parties, equality, presence of witnesses while concluding a marriage contract and marriage, observance of folk traditions.

The emphasis has been placed on the fact that a foreign element within international family law at the time of marriage is manifested in two aspects: as a subject of legal relations and as a legal fact.

The authors have analyzed the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in regard to the protection of the rights of married women, which has answers to a wide range of problematic issues that arise in certain life circumstances regarding the conclusion of marriage, including with a foreign element.
Sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) aplicado al Turismo
Authors: Bolaños Dennys Andrés
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal el dar a conocer los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), su significado, sus aplicaciones, pero sobre todo cómo se puede aplicar en el turismo, dando a entender la importancia que tiene el tratar los problemas, de ésta rama, de forma espacial para tener mejores resultados en la toma de decisiones para la planificación turística. La temática ha sido abordada desde una visión general, tomando ejemplos de aplicaciones que ya están siendo utilizadas y que contribuyen, de cierta forma, a la información que buscan los usuarios en internet.
La actividad turística como entorno para senderar la paz
Authors: De Tejada Lagonell Miren
Published: October 2021

El turismo como fenómeno social es un derecho del ser humano a disponer de tiempo libre y de ocio; a su vez es un promotor de comprensión y tolerancia entre los pueblos porque permite generar vivencias y entender grupos humanos con culturas diferentes. Es parte activa de la vida diaria de las comunidades hasta convertirse en algo natural y rutinario (Viloria y Briceño, 2009). La contribución del Turismo a favor de la Paz se reconoció desde hace casi 50 años. Las Naciones Unidas proclamó el año 1967 como Año Internacional de la Turismo bajo el lema: Turismo, pasaporte para la Paz lo cual ha servido de referencia para posicionar la Actividad Turística (AT) como una acción propicia para la construcción de senderos a favor de la Paz. Por su parte, la Organización Mundial del Turismo expresa que el turismo, como un instrumento para la paz, continúa siendo una fuente inexplorada, está desaprovechado; lo que significa que el turismo no es utilizado en su máximo potencial como una fuerza al servicio de la Paz. Con estos precedentes el objetivo de esta ponencia es proponer, desde la Psicología, un Enfoque Teórico (Ecológico del Desarrollo (EED), Bronfenbrenner, 1987) para analizar la AT y presentarla como un espacio propicio para Senderar una Cultura de Paz. A partir de una orientación hermenéutica crítica se revisan los conceptos básicos del EED, el concepto de Paz Positiva y se propone un conjunto de acciones focalizadas e intencionada dirigidas a construir Senderos para la Paz a través de la AT; entre ellas se mencionan: la meditación, la sensibilización ambiental (sentimientos y goce estético), visualización de proyectos, construcción de rutas aromáticas, espacios de contacto específicos (animales, parque de la música, senderos de pies descalzos) como estrategias para favorecer un autoconocimiento que contribuya a la Paz interior.
Emprendimiento tecnológico: proveedor de servicios de internet inalámbrico (WISP)
Authors: Caranqui Sánchez Víctor , García Santillán Iván , Granda Pedro
Published: October 2021

El siguiente material pretende ayudar a saber los pasos necesarios para implementar un Proveedor de Servicios de Internet Inalámbrico (WISP). Entendiéndose por WISP a un sistema de Red de área Metropolitana (MAN) Inalámbrica integrada, cuyo propósito es conectar a más usuarios a la Internet y sus servicios sin cables. Usando enlaces de datos de alta velocidad para proveer acceso a Internet inalámbrico punto a punto y punto-multipunto para empresas, organizaciones, hoteles, escuelas, colegios y otras instituciones que disponen de redes de área local (LAN). El Internet cambió la cultura contemporánea y plantea una serie de interrogantes, luego de haber cumplido más de 40 años de este fenómeno que transforma cada día a nuestra sociedad, el buen uso del Internet es un aporte al emprendimiento tecnológico debido a que muchos profesionales se enfocan en la búsqueda de un trabajo estable, sin tomar en cuenta que el crear un nuevo negocio o empresa es una alternativa muy factible para empezar en el campo laboral. Con esta propuesta se trata de aportar a combatir los niveles bajos de competitividad mediante la ruta marcada para saber los pasos y requerimientos realizados para realizar un emprendimiento tecnológico, mediante la propuesta comercial, técnica, organizacional, y financiera.
Plantago major L. (Plantaginaceae) pode ser utilizado como agente antimicrobiano para emprego em produtos para uso oral?
Authors: Nogueira Maria Luiza , Lima Leandro Martins , Lemos Ari Sérgio de Oliveira , Diogo Marcel Arruda , De Freitas Souza Thalita , Santana da Silva João Paulo , Alves da Silva Filho Ademar , Moreira Chedier Luciana , Fabri Rodrigo Luiz , De Faria Pinto Priscila
Published: October 2021

Plantago major L. (Plantaginaceae) é uma planta utilizada no tratamento de feridas e tosse devido ao seu potencial anti-inflamatório, cicatrizante e antimicrobiano. Visando o emprego da planta na formulação de produtos para uso oral, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana desta espécie in vitro. Extratos etanólico e hidroalcoólico, preparados com partes aéreas de P. major, foram submetidos à triagem fitoquímica e análise de cromatografia em camada delgada (CCD). A atividade antimicrobiana dos extratos e de tintura comercial foi testada frente a Enterococcus faecalis e Pseudomonas aeruginosa por difusão em ágar. As análises fitoquímicas demonstraram a presença de substâncias fenólicas, cumarinas e triterpenos, além de baixo teor de fenóis e flavonoides nos extratos. Os sinais observados na CCD demonstraram ausência do marcador químico, ácido 5-O-cafeoilquínico, porém o número de classes de substâncias encontradas e a presença de um provável derivado de ácido 5-O-cafeoilquínico condizem com exemplares de P. major. Na avaliação da atividade antimicrobiana, os extratos alcoólicos e tintura não foram capazes de inibir o crescimento bacteriano, entretanto não deve ser descartada a sua ação anti-inflamatória devido as substâncias encontradas e o seu uso em sinergismo como outros agentes antimicrobianos para o desenvolvimento de produtos de uso oral.
Fitoterapia na prática clínica odontológica: produtos de origem vegetal e fitoterapicos
Authors: Duraes Alves Monteiro Maria Helena , Padilha Magalhães Fraga Sandra Aparecida
Published: October 2021

Errata do artigo: https://doi.org/10.32712/2446-4775.2021.1102
Evidências científicas para o uso popular de frutos e plantas medicinais utilizadas por portadores de câncer no Piauí
Authors: Amorim Vivianne Rodrigues , Gomes Débora Cássia Vieira , Silva Filho Jose Couras da , Leite Gustavo Venicius Campos , Rodrigues Luis Alberto de Sousa , Severo Witer Araujo , Lima Neto Adelino Soares , Oliveira Guilherme Henrique Mendonça Xavier de , Santos Waleria Barbosa dos , Sousa Ian Jhemes Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Vários produtos são utilizados para tratar os mais variados tipos de cânceres, esses produtos são desde medicamentos industrializados até o uso de plantas medicinais. O presente trabalho buscou identificar se existem evidências científicas para utilização de frutos e plantas medicinais como auxílio farmacológico no tratamento de portadores de cânceres de qualquer natureza que residem no estado do Piauí. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura descritiva e exploratória que se embasou tanto na prática popular do uso alguns frutos e de plantas medicinais como na literatura científica de sites como: SciElo, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed e BVS (Biblioteca virtual brasileira). Foram utilizados como palavras-chave os termos: Neoplasia ou Câncer, plantas medicinais. Foram analisados o Noni, a beterraba vermelha, a graviola, a babosa, o açafrão, o açaí e o caju. Foram identificados que em todos eles existem propriedades químicas que justificam seu uso no tratamento do câncer, em algumas situações direto sobre as células cancerígenas e em outras situações em determinados sintomas como redução do estresse oxidativo, dor, inflamação, entre outros. Conclui-se que os produtos analisados têm comprovação científica para uso em pacientes oncológicos, no entanto seu uso deve ser com moderação e sempre com acompanhamento médico.
THE DISPOSITION OF INDIVIDUAL АРЕС COUNTIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Tsymbal Liudmyla , Moskalyuk Nataliya , Gromenkova Svitlana
Published: October 2021

The formation of a new global system and systemic global interdependence generates new factors of com- petitiveness of market participants, determining their appropriate strategic behavior to ensure a high competitive position and leadership. This determines the relevance of the research topic. The aim of the study is to determine the peculiarities of the deve¬ lopment of individual countries and key determinants of advanced development in Asia which are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. The following research methods were used in the article: models of multifactor regression, cluster analysis, methods of comparative analysis. Method (methodology). Using a multifactor regression model and cluster analysis, four clusters of countries were identified according to key indicators of intellectual leadership. For each cluster, the specializa- tion of the two countries in terms of merchandise exports was analyzed, namely, 1 cluster – the United States and Germany; 2nd cluster – Israel and Italy; 3rd cluster – Brazil and Ukraine; Cluster 4 – China and the Republic of Korea. Based on the author’s methodology for assessing the intellectual leadership of countries, the clustering of countries in the global economy is determined. The evaluation algorithm was based on three stages: first – the resource level; secondly – the level of intermediate results of intellectual activity; third – the level of the final results of overall progress. Based on clustering, it is determined that Asian countries are characterized by different from other countries features of development, determined by historical and economic preconditions. addition, the normative basis for the development of human resources in Asian countries which are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the peculiarities of the production of high-tech goods and the rating of high-tech exports of selected countries are determined. The superdynamic development of Asian countries indicates the formation of a specific cluster on the global economic map, characterized by faster development, significant attention to the development of key factors of intellectualization and increasing their own positions in global rankings.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEDICAL INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ivanchov Pavlo
Published: October 2021

The global trends of innovation and scientific and technological activities in the medical field are analyzed in the article. The state of research and development work in the field of medical sciences, the effectiveness of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine are analyzed and it is found that the creation of new scientific developments remains limited due to the reduction of scientific, technological and innovative opportunities, because the number of research performers decreases annually, number of training of scientists in the field of medical sciences, financing of research works, etc. Possibilities and problems of innovative activity in the medical field are investigated. Based on the analysis, it is established that the innovative and technological development of the medical industry is marked by a number of problems, primarily related to: lack of traceability of the real state of science and technology at the level of educational and scientific institutions, state and municipal medical institutions, private health care facilities and others; reduction of the number of performed research works and introduction of innovations; lack of a state strategy for scientific, technical and innovative development of the industry; low level of funding for research and innovation of institutions, organizations and enterprises in the medical field; lack of state order, etc. It is proved that the creation and transfer of new methods, techniques and technologies for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the most common human diseases remains one of the most important components of state health policy and requires significant improvement of public management of Ukraine's medical system transformation according to innovative technological principles. Ways to solve the problems of public administration of scientific, technological and innovative development of the industry, such as improving the legal framework and state strategy of innovation and technological development of the industry; stimulating scientific and technological progress; development of innovation clusters, formation of medical technology transfer centers on the basis of universities, scientific medical institutes and private partners; promoting the development of public-private partnership as a way to expand innovation and investment activities of health care providers, etc. are proposed.