bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ ДЛЯ БОРЬБЫ С ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬЮ
Authors: Бекмурзаев Батырхан , Ерёмин Денис , Калиева Римма
Published: October 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена теме повышения уровня техники и технологий, которые используются правоохранительными органами для борьбы с организованной преступностью. В частности, освещен вопрос частичной автоматизации оперативно-розыскной деятельности, как более эффективного способа выявления, предупреждения, пресечения и раскрытия преступлений, а также более результативного метода сбора информации, по сравнению с традиционными процессуальными средствами. В работе даны общие сведения об оперативно-розыскной деятельности, обсуждены этапы и особенности проведения такого оперативно-розыскного мероприятия как наблюдение, раскрыты проблемы его проведения, вызванные человеком. Исходя из установленных проблем выполнен поиск и анализ публикаций, посвященных автомати-зированным системам, способным их решить. Таким образом, основной акцент в работе сделан на рассмотрении международного опыта в разработке автоматизированных систем, перспективных для правоохранительных органов. На основании выполненного анализа публикаций выделено три категории перспективных автоматизированных систем для борьбы с организованной преступностью: видеосистемы распознавания и слежения за подвижными объектами, системы автоматизированной обработки большого количества разнородных данных, системы распознавания и локализации источников звуков
ЛОГИСТИКА ЖӘНЕ ТАСЫМАЛДАУ ТІЗБЕГІН БАСҚАРУДЫҢ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Битилеуова Зухра , Қайратқызы Гүлстан
Published: October 2021

Бұл мақалада тасымалдау тізбегінің қатынасушылары арасындағы ақпараттық ағындардың жеделдетілуіне және сапалы жақсаруына, ақпараттық-технологиялық шаралармен қатар физикалық, ұйымдастырушылық және әлеуметтік біріктіру шаралары қолданылуы қарастырылады.
EARLY POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS OF MESH REPAIR OF INGUINAL HERNIA BY LICHTENSTEIN TENSION-FREE REPAIR
Authors: BAKHT SARWAR  , MOHAMMAD AMIN
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: To find out the early postoperative complications of mesh repair of inguinal herniaby Lichtenstein tension free repair.METHODOLOGY: This descriptive study was done in Surgical Unit of District HeadquartersHospital, Timergara, Dir Lower, for 1 year, from 01-01-2013 to 31-12-2013. A total of 100 cases ofinguinal hernia, male, age 20 years and above, all inguinal hernias (direct and indirect) and recurrenthernias were included in the study in which mesh repair was performed. Females and complicatedhernias (strangulated/obstructed) cases were excluded from the study. Included cases were followed upin the ward and at 2 weeks and 1st month postoperatively for any complications.RESULTS: Majority 23% cases were in the age range of 51-60 years. The right sided hernia found in62% cases, in 55% cases indirect inguinal hernia and in majority 97% cases primary inguinal hernia wasrecorded. Postoperatively at 2 weeks follow up wound hematoma was found in 10% cases, seroma in09%, wound infection in 02%, pain in 12%, urinary retention in 06%, and scrotal swelling in 04% cases.Postoperatively at 1st month follow up wound hematoma was found in 06% cases, seroma in 04%,wound infection in 01%, pain in 07%, urinary retention in 03%, and scrotal swelling in 01% cases.CONCLUSIONS: In majority of cases right sided, indirect, primary inguinal hernia has been recorded.Older age males and patients with poor and unhygienic conditions were more affected with this disease.KEY WORDS: Inguinal hernia-primary; recurrent, mesh hemioplasty, postoperative pain, woundinfection, hematoma, seroma.
FREQUENCY OF MICROALBUMINURIA IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED ESSENTIAL HYPERTENTION PATIENTS : - AN EXPERIENCE IN TERTIARY CARE LADY READING HOSPITAL PESHAWAR.
Authors: YASEEN KHAN  , MUHAMMAD BILAL  , SAAD ALI
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: To Find out Frequency of microalbuminuria in newly diagnosed EssentialHypertention patients in tertiary care Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar.MATERIAL AND METHODSThis cross sectional descriptive study was carried out in Medical unit, Lady Reading Hospital (LRH)Peshawar over 273 patients after approval from ethical committee. The diagnosis of Hypertension wasconfirmed on measuring blood pressure on two occasions, two weeks apart if patient blood pressure wasmore than 160/100 using appropriate cuff size mercury sphygmomanometer. After confirminghypertension; the diagnosis of Microalbuminuria was made on 24 hour collection of urine testing byPYROGOLLOL RED method by same technician of biochemistry section of Main Laboratory of LRHhospital.RESULTS: Total no. of patients included in this study were 273. Out of 273 patients, 150 (54.7%)patients were male while 123 patients (45.3%) were female. Microalbuminuria was found in 67 (24.5%)patients. Mean age in years was 57.01 +13.37SD.CONCLUSION: The frequency of microalbuminuria in essential hypertension is high and prompttreatment of positive cases will decrease the blood pressure induced damage that might reduce theburden of chronic kidney disease in community.KEY WORDS: Chronic kidney disease, essential hypertension, Microalbuminuria .Target organdamage.
RIGID NASAL ENDOSCOPY; EFFICACY IN SINONASAL PATHOLOGIES
Authors: ADNAN  , IHSANULLAH  , MIRBACHA  , MAHID IQBAL  , M. JAVAID  , ISTERAJSHAHABI
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate efficacy of nasal endoscopy in diagnosing nasal pathologies.DURATION OF STUDY: 01 November 2013 to 30 Jun 2014STUDY DESIGN: ProspectivePLACE OF STUDY: ENT A Unit Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, ENT unit Saidu group ofteaching hospitals, swat.MATERIAL & METHODS: Eighty (80) patients were included in the present study, with fifty sixmale and 24 female. They presented with nasal obstruction 54 (67.5%), persistent rhinorrheal6 (20%),Nasal bleed 50 (62.5%), headaches, 18(22.5%) foul breath 6 (7.5%) and olfactory disturbances 7(8.75%). Anatomic variations were found on nasal endoscopy, Concha bullosa 9 (11.25%) was thecommonest anatomic variation followed by enlarged bulla.RESULTS:Enlarged adenoids were found in 3(3.75%) patients, Hypertrophy of posterior end of inferiorturbinate 5 (6.25%)Discharge in middle meatus 12 (15%),Polyps in 9 (11.25%), Nasopharyngeal mass 4(5%), Mass in nasal cavity 7 (8.75%), Posterior spur 11 (13.75%), Angifibroma 3 (3.75%), Nasalsynaechia 4(5%), Antrochonal polyp 3 (3.75%), Inverted papiloma 3 (3.75%), Rhinolith 2 (2.25%),Atrophic rhinitis 3 (3.75%) and Allergic rhinitis 13 (16.25%).CONCLUSION: Nasal endoscopy can find nasal and sinus pathology that might easily be missed withroutine speculum and nasopharyngeal examination. For patients with unexplained nasal sinus symptoms,the general otolaryngologist might consider rigid nasal endoscopic office examination as part of theroutine office examination.KEY WORDS: Nasal Endoscopy, Nasal Pathologies.
AGE AND GENDER WISE DISTRIBUTIONOF RISK FACTORS AMONG PATIENTS WITHCORONORY ARTERY DISEASE.
Authors: MUHAMMAD ASIF IQBAL  , IKRAMULLAH  , ABDUL HADI  , FAROOQ AHMAD  , MUHAMMAD REHANUL HAQ  , MUHAMMAD ADIL  , MUHAMMAD NAUMAN  , MUHAMMAD HAFIZULLAH
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE: To describe conventional risk factors by age and gender in coronary artery diseasepatients.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was conducted in outdoor patient department of agencyheadquarter hospital (AHQ) Landikotal, Khyber agency, from June to October 2013. It was a hospitalbased descriptive observational study. Sample size was 926 patients with established coronary arterydisease, recruited through purposive convenient sampling technique. Adult patients (above 18 years) ofboth genders with coronary artery disease were included in the study. Every patient was evaluated forthe presence of conventional risk factors. Card vascular risk factors were assessed by a self-administeredquestionnaire and various laboratory tests.RESULTS: Total patients were 926, male were 546(59%). Mean age was 58.28±12.005 years (20-95years). Study population was divided into younger (age <40 years) and older age groups (> 40 years).Younger patients were 66(7.1%) and older age 866(92.9%). Hypertension was present in 563 patients(61.1%) with 59.2%and 63.2% in male and female, respectively (p=0.186). Diabetes was present in29.9% with 27.8% in male and 32.9% in female patients (p=0.098).Hypertension was significantly morecommon in older patients while smoking and heavy fat intake was significantly more common inyounger patients. Other risk factors for CAD were similar across younger and older age groups.CONCLUSION: Conventional risk factor in male and female differ widely with smoking, ex-smoker,heavy fat intake and obesity is significantly more common in male patients, while family history forCAD is common in female patients. Diabetes is higher in 40 years or above patients while smoking ishigher in patients less than 40 years.KEY WORDS: Conventional Risk Factor, Coronary Artery Disease, Age, Gender
PREVALANCE OF RESPIRATORY HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG CHERAT COAL MINERS DISTRICT NOWSHERA KHYBER PUKHTUNKHWA PAKISTAN
Authors: MUHAMMAD ISHTIAQ  , NOOR JEHAN  , ZARKA AHMAD  , IMRANULLAH  , KASHIF UR REHMAN KHALIL  , SAID AKBAR KHAN  , BUSHRA IFTIKHAR
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The coal mining is one of the neglected sector and thus the coal miners work underhazardous conditions; and thus coal miners showed an increased prevalence of occupational healthproblems.OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the prevalence of respiratory health problems among cherat coalminers district Nowshera Pakistan, as the occupational protective measures were not according to theinternational standards as defined by WHO/ ILO.METHODOLOGY: A total of 400 coal miners were selected from the four study areas of Cherat, andthen interviewed/ examined for respiratory health problems along with Pulmonary Function Tests(PFTs) and Chest X-rays (CXR).RESULTS: The results showed that 52% of coal miners suffered from signs & symptoms of respiratoryhealth problems; and on Pulmonary Function Tests and Chest X-Ray showed 88% and 75.2%respectively.CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the prevalence of respiratory health problems were high amongthe coal miners thus immediate remedial measures were needed in time from the concerned authoritiesfor improving working conditions, conduct regular medical check-ups, provision of protectiveequipments, and dust control measures etc to reduce the burden of respiratory health problems amongcoal miners.KEY WORDS: Prevalence, Respiratory Health Problems, Pulmonary Function Tests, Chest X-rays,Coal Miners.
PERCEPTIONS OF HEALTH WORKERS INVOLVED IN DISTRICT HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM NOWSHERA, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Authors: RAB NAWAZ  , ALAM ZEB  , TAJ MUHAMMAD KHAN  , GHULAM SARWAR  , SHAHZAD ALI KHAN
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE: To explore the perceptions of health workers regarding Health Management InformationSystem (HMIS), within their health facilities providing health care facilities in multiple disciplines undersingle roof.METHODS: A prospective study was planned to explore, understand, and describe the perceptions ofhealth workers regarding HMIS within their health care facilities. The study was carried out in eightselected health care facilities of district Nowshera four facilities were selected from urban and four fromruler area of the district Nowshera.RESULTS: In 6 out of 8(75%) HCFs HMIS record was properly maintained, 29 out of 32(90%) ofhealth care provider were fully aware of the system, 7 out of 8(87%) MCH centers were follow theproper protocol of the system, in 5, EPI centers out of 8(63%) outreach activity, in 4(50%) drop outactivity and in 7(87%) all relevant graphs were updated. In 3(37%), OPD slips and OPD registers, MCHregistered and growth charts were available in 7(87%) vaccination cards and in 5(50%) units monthlyreport charts were found. No feedback or coordination with HMIS coordinator was reported in all 8Health care providing facilities monitoring and supervision,METHODOLOGY: This prospective study was conducted from July 2014 to October 2014 in eighthealth care facilities four from urban and four from ruler area of district Nowshera Khyber PukhtanKhawa Pakistan. Data was collected on pre formed preforms from 32 health care providers who wereinvolved/ responsible for the record maintenance, keeping and reporting of HMIS, i.e. (From in chargeOPD, MCH and EPI centers). The OPD register was tailed with the disease register and recordmaintenance behavior of the HCP was noted. In the same way registers of MCH centers were tailed withthe maternal health register and child health register and growth monitoring registered. Similarly EPIcenter register were tallied with the daily vaccination register. Multiple pre designed questions wereasked from all concerned and their responses were recordedKEY WORDS: HMIS, Health care provider, monthly report form.
FREQUENCY OF HYPOCALCEMIA IN POST THYROIDECTOMY PATIENTS
Authors: SAMIEULLAH  , AJMAL KHAN  , MANZOOR ALI  , SAIF-UR-REHMAN  , ANWER SYED
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Hypocalcaemia is a common early complication occurring in post thyroidectomypatients. The aim of this study was determine the frequency of hypocalcaemia serum calcium level lessthen (8.2mg/dl) in patients who were operated upon for guiltier.OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study, was to determine the frequency of hypocalcaemia in postthyroidectomy patients.PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a descriptive, prospective study. The study was conducted inthe Department Of Surgery, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Saidu Sharif Swat from January 2011 toJune 2014. Total of ninety patients were included in the study, these were the patients who underwenttotal or near total thyroidectomy for any primary disease of thyroid gland like multinodular goiter andcarcinoma thyroid gland, irrespective of their ages and gender.Patients undergoing lobectomy, subtotal or completion thyroidectomy as the risk of developinghypocalcaemia is very low in these procedures, as well as patients having other medical problemscausing hypocalcaemia like Chronic Renal Failure ,acid base imbalance and osteomalacia, all of thesewere excluded from study. Patients were divided into two groups, group a total thyroidectomy and groupB near total thyroidectomy. Preoperative serum ca++ level determined in all patients and then repeated onthe first post surgery day, and any decrease in serum ca++level noted in both groups.RESULTS: Results obtained were tabulated and analyzed. 48 patients(53%) of patients were more than40 years of age and there was female preponderance. 18 patients (20% )of patients developedhypocalcaemia on the first post-operative day.30 patients(33.4%) of patients had symptoms ofhypocalcaemia on first post-operative day.CONCLUSION: Symptomatically and statistically significant post-operative hypocalcaemia is mostcommon in the first postoperative day but prompt diagnosis is possible to institute treatment.KEYWORD: Serum calcium levels, Post-operative, Thyroidectomy patients
REVIVAL OF VAGINAL BREECH DELIVERY
Authors: NASIM AKHTAR
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Since the publication of term breech trail there had been a dramatic changeworldwide from selective to planned Cesarean Section for all women with breech presentation at term.This high cesarean section rate led to adverse consequences in subsequent pregnancy &on futurefertility. Choice of safest mode of delivery has always been a dilemma.OBJECTIVE: Prospective interventional study. This study was done to determine the safety of vaginalbreech birth in terms of neonatal & maternal complications, so that to encourage the trend of breechdelivery in carefully selected cases & to discourage the trend of routinely recommending cesareansection for all gravidas with fetus in breech presentation at term. The study was conducted atDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynae Mardan Medical Complex from January 2010 to December 2015.PATIENTS & METHOD: About 809 patients with singleton pregnancy with breech presentation wereincluded. Decision about mode of delivery was taken on the basis of clinical judgment and ultrasoundwhich was further reviewed in the light of rate of progress during labour .Delivery was conducted byexperienced obstetrician. Mother & infants were followed up to 6 wks post partum. The primaryoutcome was neonatal mortality, infant mortality & serious infant morbidity.RESULTS: out of 809 total patients with breech presentation, 714 were planned for vaginal delivery674 delivered (83%) while 40 pts (5%) had emergency Cesarean Sections.95 patients (12%) hadElective cesarean section. In the delivery group two (0.29%) neonates had serious neonatal morbidity. Inthe cesarean group there was no serious neonatal morbidity. Infection & blood loss was greater in thecesarean group. There were no serious maternal complications in the vaginal delivery group. Thedifference between neonatal morbidity, perinatal mortality &neonatal mortality between the two groupswas not significant.CONCLUSION: Vaginal breech delivery is still a safe option which better suits the clinical situation&problems of our patients .In our set up, Cesarean section should not be routinely advised to patientswith breech presentation no matter it may be the best management option in developed countries.Careful case selection & vigilant monitoring of progress of labour will save many patients fromunnecessary section without costing extra morbidity & mortality.KEY WORDS: Breech presentation, Breech Delivery, Cesarean section, Apgar score.
SUPERFICIAL SURGICAL SITE INFECTION IN EMERGENCY ABDOMINAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES. A REANALYSIS OF MICROBIOLOGY AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY
Authors: ZEESHAN SABOOR AHMED  , MUHAMMAD IFTIKHAR  , IRFANUL ISLAM NASIR  , MUHAMMAD KHAN  , NAYAB SARWAR
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infection is regarded as the most common hospital acquired infectionsamong the surgical patients and carries a significant impact on patient’s morbidity and mortality.OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to know about the common pathogens causing surgical siteinfection after emergency abdominal surgery and their sensitivity to various antibiotic groups.METHODOLOGY: This was a prospective cross sectional observational study of 6 months duration,carried out from July 2012 to December 2012 in the department of general surgery, Hayatabad MedicalComplex, Peshawar. All the patients who underwent emergency abdominal surgery during this periodwere included in the study. Wounds were classified as clean, clean contaminated, contaminated anddirty. Superficial Surgical site infection was diagnosed using the criteria set by the Center for DiseaseControl and classified according to the Southampton scoring system.RESULTS: A total of 256 emergency abdominal surgeries were performed. Out of these, 37 patientsdeveloped wound infection, showing that 14.45% of the patients undergoing emergency abdominalsurgery developed wound infection. The culture report suggested E.coli as the most common pathogenaccounting for 19(51.35%) cases of SSI followed by pseudomonas, Staph.aureus and klebsiellaaccounting for 8(21.62%) cases, 6(16.21%) cases and 1(2.7%) cases respectively. No growth wasobtained in 2(5.4%) cases and mix growth was obtained in 1(2.7%).CONCLUSION: Gram negative flora of the gut is responsible for SSI in emergency surgicalprocedures and this flora is most sensitive to pipercillin/tazobactam, cefoparazone/sulbactam andmeropenam.KEY WORDS: Surgical site infection, pathogen, emergency abdominal surgery
TO EVALUATE THE CHANGES IN HIP JOINT RELATED TO LOWER LIMB DOMINANCE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH HIP DISLOCATION
Authors: NIAZ MOHAMMAD  , MAQBOOL ILAHI  , QAISAR ZAMAN
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The stability of a joint depends on the arrangement of the articular surfaces. Thefailure of acetabulum to deepen along with associated relaxed capsule can be a causative factor leadingto congenital dislocation of hip in babies. The right traumatic hip dislocation is less uncommon ascompared to left side in adults.OBJECTIVE: To correlate the majority of right-footed population with the bony parameters of hipjoint bilaterally and to find out its association with left congenital and right acquired traumaticdislocation of hip.MATERIAL AND METHODS: As the right footed people are considerably more (90%) than the leftfooted and this study work was correlated with the bones collected from cadavers in Anatomydepartment of KGMC Peshawar from January 2014 to December 2014. We included 14 pairs of femurs,14 pairs of hip bones in this study to see the structural differences when dominant hip joint is comparedwith non-dominant hip joints. The measurements were performed with the help of vernier caliper.RESULTS: The mean horizontal diameter of right (dominant) and left acetabulum was 50.14±0.69 mmand 52.35±0.65mm. The mean horizontal depth of right and left acetabulum was 22.21±0.82mm and25.25±0.52mm. The horizontal diameter of right and left femur was 46.42±0.62mm and 43.85±01mm.The thickness of femoral head was 26.71±01mm on right (dominant) side but this thickness was29.17±01mm on left side.CONCLUSION: The left acetabulum was having a significant larger diameter in adult, allowing thesmaller left femoral head to fit snugly which can be correlated with the more common left congenitaldislocation hip. On the other hand, in adults, the left acetabulum is deeper, allowing the thicker left headof femur as an adjustment for weight bearing functionwhile the larger rightfemoral head fit into acomparatively shallow socket. This may be a factor to improve mobility at the cost of stability; as righttraumatic dislocationhip is less uncommon as compared to left side.KEY WORDS: Hip joint, Ball and socket joint. Dominant lower limb, Right footedness,Left footedness, Congenital dislocation hip, Traumatic dislocation hip.
Geochemistry of bentonite clays from the Eastern Rhodopes (SE Bulgaria): preliminary results
Authors: Ivanova Rositsa , Dimitrova Dimitrina , Sergeeva Ivanina , Tzvetanova Yana
Published: October 2021

In this work we report data from LA-ICP-MS analyses of 7 bentonite samples from the Eastern Rhodopes as three of the samples come from two bentonite deposits – Zlatna Livada and Propast-Dobrovolets. The obtained results show no significant accumulation of trace elements in the studied samples. Their overall chemical composition is strongly influenced by the volcanic glass chemistry, the presence and abundance of magmatic minerals and lithic clasts and to lesser extent by secondary authigenic mineral associations. Respectively, their trace element signature is similar to that of the unaltered extension-related orogenic volcanic rocks in the Eastern Rhodopes. No correlation between any of the trace elements measured and the relative montmorillonite abundance (in samples A-ZL and I-PD) have been established. Nevertheless, these data complete the knowledge of bentonite clays from the Eastern Rhodopes; they can shed more light on the connection between volcanic precursors and alteration products and can provide deeper insight into the process of glass transformation.
Theoretical and methodological principles of natural sciences and mathematical education (STEM-education)
Authors: Patrikeeva Olena , Gorbenko Svitlana , Lozova Oksana , Vasylashko Iryna
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of theoretical and practical analysis of the problem of STEM education in Ukraine. The authors assume that the definition of theoretical and methodological principles of this problem will help create conditions for the effective completion of educational and upbringing tasks in educational institutions. The article reveals the main conceptual principles of the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 05.082020 № 960-r «On approval of the Conception of natural sciences and mathematical education development (STEM-education)». Implementation of this Conception is envisaged by 2027. This Conception is aimed at the development of STEM-education, its large-scale implementation at all levels of education, establishing partnerships with employers and research institutions and their involvement in the development of natural sciences and mathematical education.

The article also reveals the main theoretical and methodological principles of STEM-education such as: methodological principles, resource principles, organizational conditions and human resources, which ensures the success of the implementation of innovative learning in the education system. Creating an educational STEM-environment in an educational institution is one of the main tasks of the current stage of development of STEM-education. The educational STEM-environment of an educational institution is a set of intellectual and material conditions for the implementation of research results, technologies, engineering and integrated knowledge that ensure the self-development of a free and active personality and the realization of creative potential of students.

STEM-education is implemented under the conditions of integration of all types of education on the basis of online platforms, media products, STEM-centers or laboratories, virtual STEM-centers, using non-standard methods, such as: STEM-excursions, interactive quests, contests or competitions in areas such as Internet of Things and robotics, STEM -festivals of makers and inventors, scientific picnics, hackathons, etc.

The authors assume that the use of the above innovative and interactive methods and forms of work, organically combined with the peculiarities of educational activities, will effectively meet requirements of the Conception of natural sciences and mathematical education development (STEM-education), will allow students to form skills of research and engineering, invention and entrepreneurship, will provide support to students in their professional self-determination.
On the problem of developmental effects of the pedagogical process in educational institutions
Authors: Khokhlina Olena
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of developmental effects of the pedagogical process in educational institutions. It is noted that ensuring the development of the child in the learning process involves the definition of proper developmental effects (as opposed to pedagogical), which are taken as the basis for setting its specific purpose, designing appropriate content, methods and organizational forms of work - the components of the pedagogical system. Developing effects differ from pedagogical effects proper - knowledge and ways of actions (abilities and skills) mastered by students, provided by educational programs; such effects are defined by concepts and filled with the content of development, its components and characteristics. The article examines the essence of psychological development as a basic concept for understanding the problem posed, in the procedural and substantive aspects. Particular attention is paid to the disclosure of the most important laws and characteristics of development, the knowledge of which is important to consider in the pedagogical process. In particular, the position of development in the form of phylogenies and ontogenesis, which include biological and social components, is disclosed. Such characteristics of development as: differentiation, integration, heterochronicity, compensation of functions, as well as irreversibility, progress and regress, zigzag-like and others are considered. There is a position on development as a result of interiorization of the exterior and exteriorization of the interior; human activity is viewed as a necessary condition of development - performance and mastery of activity according to the structure and given characteristics in specially organized conditions; internal contradictions are defined as driving forces of development. The age-related aspect of development is also touched upon, with its most important foundations in age-specific periodization. It is noted that the effects of development at certain age stages must be considered in accordance with age-specific norms of manifestation. The article states that in the pedagogical process it is also important to take into account the knowledge regarding the features and possibilities of the formation of specific psychological phenomena in a particular category of children, according to their essence. Such phenomena are defined and specified based on the structure of the psyche, the most important components of which include psychological processes (cognitive and emotional-volitional), personal properties and personality as a whole, their components and characteristics. It is noted that the forms of human activity (activity, communication and behavior, taking into account their structure, completeness of characteristics, and, in particular, arbitrariness) in which the psyche is born, manifests, functions and develops should also be considered as important developmental effects.
Activities of the international organizations on the subject willingness formation in the educational process for intercultural communication
Authors: Divinska Natalia
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the approaches of the domestic and foreign researchers to the concept of «intercultural communication». It is determined that such things as «intercultural adaptation» and «tolerance» also contribute the successful intercultural communication.

The concept of «willingness for intercultural communication» is studied, which is understood as a multifaceted phenomenon and it involves the possession of intercultural, foreign, sociocultural and social competencies that are interrelated. It allows individuals to successfully interact with representatives of different countries and it is expressed in a competent tolerant attitude to the culture.

It is proved that the leading role in the willingness formation for intercultural communication belongs to the cultural and educational projects that take place within the activities of the international organizations in Ukraine. The activities of some of them are analyzed.
Komponen Biaya Pelayanan Jasa Kapal Tug Boat Voyager 12 pada PT Spectra Tirta Segara Line Cabang Cirebon
Authors: Indriyani  , Dini P Irene
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui komponen biaya pelayanan kapal TB Voyager 12 Pada PT Spectra TirtaSegara Line Cabang Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komponen biaya pelayanan kapal TB Voyager 12 selama di Pelabuhan adalah Biaya Labuh, Biaya Tambat, Biaya Tunda, Biaya Pandu,  Koordinasi dengan Instansi-instansi di Pelabuhan, Biaya Transportasi, Telekomunikasi, dan Akomodasi, dan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan dan Radio Pantai, Biaya air tawar

 

Kata kunci       : komponen, biaya , pelayanan
Penerapan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia pada PT Citra Karya Persada Cilacap
Authors: Sucahyowati Hari , Hendrawan Andi
Published: October 2021

Banyak model teori kepemimimpinan, salah satunya adalah model kepemimpinan transformasional.Bagaimana penerapan model kepemimpinan ini diterapkan dalam dunia usaha pada umumnya, terutama di PT. Citra Karya Persada yang merupakan perusahaan jasa penyedia tenaga kerja, akan menjadi diskusi yang menarik karena perusahaan jasa ini banyak melibatkan sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini hendak mengulas tentang konsep kepemimpinan transformasional yaitugaya kepemipinan yang bisa mengganti visi dan misi menjadi aksi, mentransformasikan orang supaya ingin berganti ke arah kenaikan mutu diri. Penerapannya terdapat sebagian aspek yang mempengaruhinya yaitu pengaruh ideal, motivasi inspirasional, pertimbangan individu, dan stimulasi intelektual. Metode penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan metode observasi atau pengamatan langsung dan juga metode studi pustaka. Tujuan penyusunan artikel ini untuk menggambarkan secara komprehenshif tentang konsep kepemimpinan, model kepemimpinan transformasional, serta ciri kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia di PT. Citra Karya Persada Cilacap.
The The Efficiency of Google Classroom during Pandemic for Maritime English Learning in Akademi Maritim Nusantara
Authors: Lengari Yoana Gita Pradnya
Published: October 2021

For almost 2 years, the educational system around the world has been influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic that leads to the shutting down of educational institutions including universities to control the spreading of the virus. This phenomenon coerces the government and also educational institutions to adapt their learning and teaching process. Along with various policies to handle the situation, the online learning system is suggested by Indonesian government as one of the solutions to facilitate distance learning. One of the methods to conduct distance learning is by using Google Classroom. This is a descriptive qualitative research with the fourth semester Engineering students of Akademi Maritim Nusantara as the subject. The key purpose of this research is to determine the efficiency of Google Classroom in Maritime English subject. The data are analyzed with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The efficiency of the platform is measured with the Ease of Access (PEU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU) towards Google Classroom Maritime English learning activity. The result of this study shows that most of the students are satisfied with Google Classroom that is applied in their class during COVID-19 pandemic in terms of the easiness of accessing their assignments, hence their efficiency as a learning tool can be considered appropriate.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT PELAYARAN MEGAH JAYA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Febiasputri Devi , Afridola Sri
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTThe current business environment is more and more newcomers in dominating the market. Companies must be able to utilize the resources that are facilitated in order to compete with other competitors. Consumers need services that can make them feel satisfied when consumers before traveling and while traveling, problems that often occur in Majestic in Sekupang namely frequent errors in the BMS (Boarding Management System) and Majestic Portal Agent which makes the check-in process disrupted , therefore consumers must wait a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service and promotion of customer satisfaction at PT. Pelayaran Megah Jaya Sejahtera. The population in this study amounted to 40,679 consumers who had purchased a Majestic Ferry ticket in Sekupang in January-June 2019. Hypothesis testing with α = 5% obtained calculated F value = 366.765 while F table value = 3.01. So F arithmetic F table, and the probability (sig) of 0,000 0.05. So simultaneously the service quality and promotion variables together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction.Keywords: Service Quality; Promotion; Customer Satisfaction
ANALISIS PENGARUH ONLINE SHOP TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWA FEB UMPRI (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2016)
Authors: Arohman Arohman , Vianda Nabila Cahya
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPerilaku konsumtif merupakan tindakan individu sebagai konsumen untuk membeli, menggunakan suatu barang atau jasa secara berlebihan, tidak rasional, menimbulkan pemborosan dan hanya mengutamakan keinginan atau kesenangan saja tanpa mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan manfaat dari suatu barang atau jasa tersebut. Bahkan hanya untuk memperoleh pengakuan sosial, mengikuti tren atau kepuasan pribadi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEB UMPRI tinggi. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakahonline shop berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEB UMPRI?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah Online Shop berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif mahasiswa FEB UMPRI . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, dan kuesioner. Instrument penelitian menggunakan alat bantu berupa kuesioner dan diukur dengan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FEB UMPRI angkatan 2016 yang berjumlah 130 mahasiswa. Dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 26 mahasiswa FEB UMPRI angkatan 2016. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana.Berdasarkan  hasil penghitungan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, ternyata hipotesis yang diajukandapat diterima yaitu Online Shop berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku KonsumtifPada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Angakatan 2016.Hal ini dibuktikan dengan Nilai t-hitung Online Shop  (X) sebesar 4,173 t-tabel (0,684), dengan demikian H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.Hasil perhitungan regresi linear Sederhana didapat nilai r-square sebesar 0,473 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perilaku Konsumtifmahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu mampu dijelaskan sebesar 47,3% oleh variabel Online Shop. Dengan kata lain, variabel Online Shop memberikan kontribusi sebesar 47,3% terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu dan sisanya sebesar 52,7% dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini.
Factores asociados a la diarrea del viajero en Quito, Provincia de Pichincha; Ecuador
Authors: González Salas Raúl , Lascano Córdova Mayra Alexandra , Latorre Barragán María Fernanda , Labrada González Elsy
Published: October 2021

La diarrea del viajero (DV) es la complejidad más común y su repercusión varía en función de muchas variables: edad, lugar de destino, estación del año, tipo de residencia, origen del viajero y, por supuesto, la dieta durante el viaje, en definición es la emisión de heces sueltas tres o más veces al día, se adquiere mayormente al consumir alimentos y bebidas contaminados con patógenos que ocasionen diarrea. A nivel mundial, las causas más comunes de DV son dos patotipos de Escherichia coli (enterotoxigénica y enteroagregativa) y Campylobacter, aunque existen variaciones significativas según el área geográfica visitada. Algunos autores han detectado la presencia de diarrea en más de la mitad de los viajeros a países en vías de desarrollo. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en 15 hospitales centinelas de la zona 9 del Sistema de Vigilancia de la resistencia antimicrobiana, en la provincia de Pichincha Quito, Ecuador entre enero 2019 a enero 2020, con el objeto de caracterizar los eventos de DV. 517 registros, solo en 298 se asento la procedencia, pudiendo atribuirse a ese 42,34% la procedencia por nacionalidad, se estimó que 108 casos presentaron infección mixta de al menos una bacteria y otro tipo de agresor, lo que representa 36,24%, siendo el agente causal principalmente involucrado ETEC, seguida de E. coli H7:O157 (N=60). Igualmente, ETEC es el responsable de la mayor severidad en los cuadros clínicos, siendo responsable del 50,00% de los casos en esta categoría.
On the taxonomy of the genus Nyctycia Hampson, 1905 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Authors: Benedek Balázs , Tóth Balázs
Published: October 2021

The updated check-list of the genus Nyctycia Hampson, 1905 is presented. The male genitalia of Nyctycia lama Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999, Nyctycia niveifera Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999 and Nyctycia nigriclava Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999 are described and illustrated. New distributional data for Vietnam is published for Nyctycia niveifera. The female genitalia of the subspecies Nyctycia strigidisca vargai Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010 are described and illustrated and the taxonomical problems of this taxon are discussed based on new distributional data and genitalia examinations. With 23 figures.
Preventing Juvenile Delinquency with An Invitation to Read
Authors: Seaver Barry W.
Published: October 2021

In 1936 Fiorello H. La Guardia, the mayor of New York, established the Committee for the Selection of Suitable Books for Children in the Courts after local newspapers published criticism of Jacob Panken, one of his judicial appointments to the Domestic Relations Court. Justice Panken had begun to assign books for reading and reporting rather than detention as a method of rehabilitation, and the papers faulted his choice of reading material. Mayor La Guardia asked Rebecca Rankin, the director of the Municipal Reference Library, to serve as the committee's secretary and act with his authority to direct and supervise its work. Rankin oversaw the publication, An Invitation to Read: The Use of the Book in Child Guidance by F.H. La Guardia. The booklet contained a list of annotated titles grouped for boys and girls of different ages and reading levels. The list of books compiled for judges in the Children's Court contained suggestions for their use in addressing the problems of juvenile delinquency through reading. An Invitation to Read went on sale in January 1938 and generated nationwide interest. The committee updated the booklist in 1941 and renewed its efforts to place collections in the courts and hire librarians to guide the selection of reading material, which proved futile without the full support of the mayor.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN NOMOR POKOK WAJIB PAJAK PRIBADI DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Permana Dwi Arya , Sahudi Sahudi , Jaya Akbar
Published: October 2021

Pada umumnya salah satu kewajiban wajib pajak adalah mendaftarkan diri untuk memperoleh Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) Pribadi. Kepemilikan NPWP Pribadi merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi setiap Wajib Pajak apabila telah memenuhi persyaratan subjektif dan objektif berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan. Wajib pajak wajib membuat NPWP Pribadi maka pemerintah berkewajiban untuk memberikan hak mereka sebagai warga negara untuk memperoleh fasilitas umum sesuai dengan harapan yang diinginkan, untuk itu pemerintah harus mempunyai komitmen dan memberikan pelayanan khususnya dalam hal ini kepada wajib pajak yang akan membuat Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Pribadi sesuai dengan standar dan menerapkan tolak ukur kualitas pelayanan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer (utama) dan sekunder (penunjang). Informasi dari sumber data primer dalam penelitian kualitatif pada umumnya dapat digali dengan lebih mendalam melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dengan mengenai Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) Pribadi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jayapura Provinsi Papua dapat dilihat mengenai Tingkat kinerja dan tingkat kepentingan. Wajib Pajak merasa tingkat kinerja pihak pelayanan pada bagian pembuatan NPWP sangat penting dan sudah sesuai dengan tolak ukur pelayanan Kantor Pelayan Pajak Pratama Jayapura Provinsi Papua. Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jayapura Provinsi Papua dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalam pembuatan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) Pribadi, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua Menerapkan prinsip dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan Prinsip itu mencakup, Kepemimpinan, Pendidikan, Perencanaan, Ulasan (Review), Komunikasi, Penghargaan (Reward).
DAMPAK CORONA VIRUS DILIHAT DARI PEMBIAYAAN DAN DPK PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Valentini Rindy , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: October 2021

Di Indonesia  munculnya corona virus pada bulan maret 2020 sampai pada saat ini, virus corona sangat berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara global.Corona virus dapat menurunkan dunia usaha,dilihat dari lembaga keuangan perbankan. Riset dibuat untuk mengenali  akibat covid- 19 terhadap Bank Mandiri Syariah ini. Riset ini ialah tipe riset kualitatif dengan pendekatan  naturalistik sebab riset ini pada dalam keadaan alamiah. Pembahasannya dengan Pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil riset yang dilakukan menampilkan semua dampak Virus Corona  terhadap peran perbankan sebagai intermediasi, bersumber dari Laporan keuangan BSM dapat dilihat Pembiayaan dan DPK adanya fluktuasi. Pembiayaan BSM pada  bulan Januari hingga bulan Maret 2020 mengalami peningkatan.Dilihat dari DPK pada BSM mengalami fluktuasi. Akibat corona virus terhadap strategi operasional perbankan. Bersumber pada hasil riset di BSM menunjukkan apabila seluruh bank menjalankan tindakan ekonomi tentang  penataan kembali pembiayaan untuk nasabah yang terserang pandemi Corona Virus bersumber pada POJK Nomor. 11/ POJK. 03/ 2020. Kedua, mengembangkan penggunakan  aplikasi  M-banking pada bank syariah.
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri İle Havza Morfometrik Analizi: Sarayköy Göleti Havzası (Çankırı) Örneği
Authors: GÖRGÜLÜ Emine , GÖL Ceyhun
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sarayköy Göleti Havzası içerisinde bulunan iki alt havzanın (Tarım - Mera Havzası (TMH) (283.32 ha)) ve (Orman Havzası (OH) (484.36 ha)) Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile morfometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Havzalara ait 10 m çözünürlüklü ASTER GDEM’den faydalanılarak CBS ortamında ArcGIS 10.3.1. versiyonlu programlar ile Sayısal Yükseklik Modeli (SYM) oluşturulmuştur. SYM üzerinden çizgisel (bir boyutlu), alansal (iki boyutlu) ve relief (üç boyutlu) morfometrik özellikler incelenmiştir. Her iki alt havza da küçük havza sınıfındadır. TMH’nın %33,57’si, OH’nın %9,43 düz ve orta eğimli arazilerden oluşmaktadır. TMH’nda 13, OH’nda ise 20 mevsimsel ve devamlı dere vardır. TMH’nın %35 tarım, %65’i orman ve mera arazilerinden, OH’nın ise %85 orman ve %15’i orman içi mera arazilerinden oluşmaktadır. OH’sının morfometrik özellikleri dikkate alındığında erozyon, sel ve taşkın üretme potansiyeli TMH’na göre daha yüksektir. OH’nda mevcut orman varlığı korunmalıdır.
Conference Report on the International Academic Conference Word and Ideologies, Plovdiv University, 20.05 – 21.05 2021
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski", Ganeva Vesela , Toshev Iliya ,   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski"
Published: October 2021

The Twenty-third National Scientiﬁc Conference for students and doctoral students was held in Plovdiv (with international participation) entitled: Word and ideologies. It was organized by the Faculty of Philology of Plovdiv University Paisii Hilendarski and by the Linguistic Club Prof. Boris Simeonov. The event was attended by 50 participants (PhD students and students from bachelor's and master's programs) from Bulgarian and foreign universities and institutes (Soﬁa University, Plovdiv University, Shumen University, Veliko Tarnovo University, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Baku University,Azerbaijan). The conference has a regular status and covers two areas – linguistics and literature.
A Revista Brasileira de Geografia e a organização do campo geográfico no Brasil (1939-1980)
Authors: Camargo Alexandre de Paiva Rio
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho analisa o papel desempenhado pela Revista Brasileira de Geografia, editada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) desde 1939, como um dos mais relevantes veículos de modernização do campo geográfico, entre as décadas de 1940 e 1970. Já em seus primeiros números, a publicação apresentava uma dupla inserção pragmática e acadêmica, destinando-se tanto à promoção das políticas territoriais do País, quanto à difusão da moderna metodologia de ensino e pesquisa da disciplina. Explorando as estratégias editoriais do periódico, este artigo traça um panorama da composição de seus autores e associados, além de abordar a diversificação de sua produção científica, com o objetivo de esboçar a posição da Revista no movimento de profissionalização da geografia.
Física en la Argentina en los dos primeros tercios del siglo veinte
Authors: Ortiz Eduardo L. , Rubinsten Héctor
Published: October 2021

Consideramos un grupo de factores externos a la comunidad de físicos argentinos que, sin embargo, tuvieron cierta influencia sobre su desarrollo entre 1900 y 1966. Entre otros, nos ocupamos del impacto del abanico de sus relaciones internacionales; de sus relaciones profesionales con la docencia a diferentes niveles y con la ingeniería, la industria y las fuerzas armadas. Hacemos también referencia al giro gradual del interés de los físicos argentinos en dirección a los temas que en ese momento se estudiaban en los Estados Unidos. Finalmente, hacemos algunas consideraciones breves acerca del éxodo científico, y el impacto del patronazgo militar de la física en la Argentina hasta 1966.