bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREREQUISITES AND RELEVANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Keneshov T.S. , Sasykeev U.T. , Ibraev B.M.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop a settlement system for sustainable development of Kyrgyzstan, which is interconnected with the organization of settlements on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic. To solve the problem of territorial asymmetry, possible ways of development of the settlement system have been investigated and proposed. The authors identified the main factors hindering the process of suburbanization in Kyrgyzstan: lack of comfortable and affordable housing, underdeveloped infrastructure and low living standards of the country's population. The prerequisites for the formation of rural and urban areas in the Kyrgyz Republic have been determined. Strengthening the interaction between urban and rural areas is highlighted among the basic principles of sustainable development of the settlement system; sustainable development of settlement systems, consisting in the balanced development of urbanized and natural-ecological frameworks; determination of the historically established directions of development of settlement systems and optimization of transport accessibility. According to the authors, the main approach to the development of the settlement system can be the formation of model development centers. In this connection, the priority task of urban planning policy at the state level is the formation of an innovative model for the development of rural and urban areas.
APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF DRAFT 4G PROJECTS OF FIVE RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN BISHKEK
Authors: Omurkanova A.K. , Keneshov T.S.
Published: January 2022

The article presents a systematic analysis of the existing state of the territories of residential areas of individual residential development in the city of Bishkek on the example of one residential area. The developed draft project for creating a stable favorable environment is based on the current state and reflects the problems of engineering and technical support of the residential environment (water supply, sanitation, gasification, landscaping, landscaping, etc.). The development project developed in 2005 does not take into account the objects of social and transport-engineering infrastructure and there are no public spaces. The increased number of the population of the residential area corresponds to the number of the population of a small city. Each such residential area is located on the outskirts of the city of Bishkek, while it does not have the corresponding provision for the largest city. The problem of developing development projects and technical projects following the Master Plan and their implementation strictly according to the project is a big problem in creating a favorable comfortable urban environment.
UNIFORM SPACE WITH UNIFORM ABSOLUTE
Authors: Ablabekova Ch. A.
Published: January 2022

In this article introduced the concept of the absolute in uniform space, and some results on topological absolutes are generalized and carried over to the uniform case.
ON PEROUS UNIFORM SPACES
Authors: Ablabekova Ch. A.
Published: January 2022

In this article introduced the concept of cirrus spaces and the conditions of cirrus pluming uniform spaces. There are their characteristics еestablished and proved that in this class uniform spaces have uniform plumage.
AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTOF THE KAVAK COAL PROCESSING BASIN
Authors: Sharshenova D. S.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the impact of coal mining on the environment in the Kavak coal basin. An impact on atmospheric air: priority and obligation to comply with norms of maximum permissible concentration (MPC), which are divided into average daily and maximum one-time, and maximum permissible emissions (MPE) of pollutants in the atmospheric air, and discussed possibilities of their reduction. An impact on soil: recommendations for determining the soil disturbance with taking into account the indicators of the entire process of breaking the integrity of rock masses, including aquifers and earth’s surface. Problems of recultivation, realized methods of restoring disturbed lands, namely, mainly forest reclamation, without applying a soil layer, are also described. An impact on vegetation: problems of reforestation and reasons for drying forests in underworked areas are described, for example, breaking the roots of growing trees, desiccation of soil layer with a sharp decrease at the level of groundwater, waterlogging in drainless subsidence troughs, as a result, physiological processes are disturbed, water displaces air from soil, root respiration is disturbed, which, as a result, leads to drying out of trees.
THE CONCEPT AND FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND MANAGEMENT IN MARKET CONDITIONS
Authors: Rasheva A.T. , Chortombaev U.T. , Batykova A. Zh.
Published: January 2022

land resources, land relations and land use play an important role in the development of society and the state as a whole. Land transformations that take place in society should be considered as one of the decisive factors, these transformations always affect the effective development of the economy and the functioning of land relations in the state.
RELATIONSHIP OF LAND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES WITH LAND MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
Authors: Rasheva A.T. , Chortombaev U.T.
Published: January 2022

This article examines the relationship between land management activities and land management functions that directly affect the development and growth of the economy in the agricultural sector.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TAX SYSTEMS OF COUNTRIES IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC)
Authors: Trubchaninova I.V. , Chortonbaeva A.T.
Published: January 2022

The article compares the tax systems of the two countries that are members of the Eurasian Economic Union (the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic). The points of contact of tax systems have been found, where a certain level of harmonization has already been achieved, there are general agreements and integration and mutually beneficial processes are progressing successfully.
PROBLEMS AND RESULTS OF THE TAX SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE RYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Chortonbaeva A. T. , Trubchaninova I. V. , Omuralieva D. K.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses such issues as the problems of the tax system of Kyrgyzstan, the analysis of tax collection in the state budget for 2018-2020, as well as the results of the implementation of the strategy for the development of the tax system.
C60 nanowire two-state resistance switching: fabrication and electrical characterizations
Authors: Tsukagoshi Kazuhito , Umeta Yukiya , Suga Hiroshi
Published: January 2022

Newly discovered nanomaterials are expected to be applied as elements in new functional electronics. Since the discovery of fullerene, scanning tunneling microscopy under ultrahigh vacuum and a cryogenic temperature has been a popular method of extracting the properties of single molecules. However, some nanoelements exhibit a function based on a single-molecule property even though they are embedded in a cluster. Here, we present our experimental demonstration of a single-fullerene motion resistive switching device for functional fullerene electronics, which can be realized in crystal nanowires (NWs). We fabricated a two-terminal device using fullerene self-assembled C60 NWs, which can be synthesized by dispersing fullerenes in a solution, keeping them in a supersaturated state, and maintaining a liquid–liquid interface. We found that the C60 NW device can be operated at room temperature and can reproducibly perform several hundred repetitive switch operations. The reproducibility of the device fabrication is high, and we expect the appearance of integrated devices based on the results of our experiments. In this progress review of our C60 switching device, we describe details of the device fabrication and electric operation that take advantage of the various properties inherent in fullerenes for reproducible future minimal-scale switching systems [Umeta, H. et al., ACS Appl. Nano Mater.
4, 820 (2021)].
Accurate measurement of elasticity of the radial artery wall considering changes in cross-sectional shape of artery caused by pushing pressure applied by ultrasound probe
Authors: Shoji Yuto , Mori Shohei , Arakawa Mototaka , Ohba Shigeo , Kobayashi Kazuto , Kanai Hiroshi
Published: January 2022

For the early diagnosis of atherosclerosis, our group developed an ultrasound probe that can simultaneously measure blood pressure and vessel diameter at the same position. However, because the developed probe requires the blood vessel to be deformed by pushing to measure the blood pressure, it affects the estimation of the vessel’s elastic modulus. In the present study, we derived a series of equations to estimate the elastic modulus of a blood vessel considering the pushing pressure applied by the ultrasound probe and the resultant deformation of the blood vessel. The validity of the proposed method was verified by numerical calculations, and then the method was applied to in vivo measurements. The proposed method resulted in fewer variations in the elastic modulus estimates with different pushing pressures compared with the conventional method.
Moral Education of KH. Abdullah Zain Salam
Authors: Juwariyah Iis Nur
Published: January 2022

Pesantren and priest have formed lots of Islamic scholars with high wisdom and glorious moral. Thoughts and actions of priest are able to explain how moral education should be done for students. This research aims to explain the thoughts of KH. Abdullah Zain Salam (Mbah Dullah) children moral education, the charismatic priest from Kajen, Margoyoso, Pati. Through the research of literature and interviews, the results obtained that Mbah Dullah children moral education is seen on how the methods of education which applied against children and students. The method applied is based on the teachings of Islamic religion and works of muslim scholars such as Al-Ghazali. Children moral education is carried out by way of: giving charity intended for children, self-reliance, discipline, affection, love of Qur'an, pray together with children, and bind the child’s inner with prayers.
Chi ha paura della nomofobia?
Authors: Altissimi Elisa
Published: January 2022

Vari lettori ci hanno chiesto spiegazioni sul significato del termine nomofobia.
An Ecoacoustic Snapshot of a Subarctic Coastal Wilderness: Aialik Bay, Alaska 2019
Authors: Mullet Timothy C
Published: January 2022

I recorded the ambient sounds at three locations in the wilderness of Aialik Bay in Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska between 25 June and 21 September 2019. My aim was to capture an ecoacoustic snapshot of the coastal soundscape to provide a comparable baseline for evaluating wilderness characteristics defined by the Wilderness Act of 1964. I visually and empirically characterized the Aialik Bay wilderness soundscape using the acoustic metrics of soundscape power (normalized watts/kHz) and Normalized Difference Soundscape Index (NDSI) from 5373 five-minute recordings, combined with visual and aural spectral examination of 4386 recordings. Soundscape power exhibited similar patterns across frequency intervals with sound sources primarily occurring in the low-frequency (1–2 kHz) and mid-frequency (2–5 kHz) intervals. Significant differences within frequency intervals between sites suggested the presence of distinct sonotopes. Low-frequency sounds were dominant across all three sites with peak soundscape power values across study days and 24 h timeframes attributed to wind and occasional periods of technophony emitted from commercial tour boats and private boating activities. Low-frequency geophony from wave action was ever present. Technophony exhibited some predictable patterns consistent with the timing of sightseeing boat tours. Peak values of soundscape power at mid-frequencies were attributed to the geophony of rain. Although biophonies were less common than geophonies, the choruses of songbirds were prevalent in July and promptly occurred daily between 0300 and 0600. Biophonies generally declined over the course of the day. All sites displayed negative NDSI values over most study days and consistently negative values over 24 h time frames, indicating a soundscape primarily influenced by low-frequency geophony and periods of technophony. However, NDSI values showed patterns and peaks similar to biophonies at mid-frequency intervals indicating biophony was still a notable contribution to this geophony-dominant soundscape. Despite the acoustic footprint of motorboat noise detected at all sample sites, the soundscape of the Aialik Bay wilderness was dominated by the natural sounds of geophony, biophony, and occasional periods of natural quiet indicative of a wilderness only partially impacted by technophony.
Giant Hepatic Hydatid Cyst with Retroperitoneal Development—Management of Liver Hydatidosis
Authors: Murariu Marius , Pop Sabin , Olariu Sorin
Published: January 2022

(1) Background: Infection with Echinococcus granulosus is the cause of hydatid cysts located frequently in the liver and lungs, but also in the kidneys, bones, spleen, brain and muscles. Cystic echinococcosis is sometimes complicated to treat, requiring radical surgery and prolonged medication. The hydatid cyst in the retroperitoneal space is frequently asymptomatic, unless it grows and produces symptoms caused by high intracystic pressure, secondary infection, wall breaking and allergy. (2) Case Report: We present the case of a 47-year old male patient, admitted for a giant bilobed retroperitoneal hydatid cyst. Following diagnosis, the patient was operated on using an anterior midline abdominal approach. The cyst was inactivated, the contents were evacuated and the cavity was drained and cleaned by opening the cyst in the middle area and at its lower pole, respectively. Subsequently, the cyst required re-installation of the drain. The evolution of the case was finally favorable but confirmed that the postoperative evolution of large hydatid cysts can be unexpected and even followed by complications. (3) Conclusions: For the presented case, the classic surgical method was the appropriate choice, considering the large size of the hydatid cyst. Bilobed cysts and those with calcified walls may cause problems with the spontaneous closing of the remaining cavity. For complicated cysts, the treatment is radical or conservative surgery, while for uncomplicated cysts, minimally invasive treatment is an appropriate choice.
Analysis of the Variability of the Pharmacokinetics of the Long Half-Life Drug Amiodarone in Bioequivalence Studies
Authors: Shleghm Maytham Razaq , Mircioiu Ion , Anuta Valentina , Mircioiu Constantin , Sandulovici Roxana
Published: January 2022

The article provides an extensive analysis of the data obtained in bioequivalence studies, which can be considered for further evaluation in the development of general and individual therapeutic regimens. Concrete data obtained in two bioequivalence studies compared amiodarone formulations and included plasma levels of amiodarone and the active metabolite desethylamiodarone. The analysis included mean data and variability in plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters. In addition, a global and structural meta-analysis of the individual plasma level sets was performed. The half-life of amiodarone was not well defined and the total area below the plasma level curves was less appropriate for estimating bioequivalence.
Dual Cancer in a Patient with Type 1 Gaucher Disease: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Popa Alexandru , Lupulescu Patricia , Iacob Nicoleta , Sirli Roxana
Published: January 2022

Gaucher Disease (GD) is a rare inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by biallelic mutations in the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme acid β-glucocerebrosidase, with progressive accumulation of the sphingolipid glucosylceramide in the lysosomes of macrophages, mainly in the liver, spleen, bone, and bone marrow. It is characterized by anemia, thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, sometimes severe bone involvement and, in certain forms, neurological involvement. We present the case of a 77-year-old male, diagnosed in 2006, at 63, with GD type1. At the onset, the patient presented fatigue, asthenia, upper abdominal discomfort, skin pallor and minor bone pain. During follow-up, CT was performed and displayed an enlarged spleen (25 cm) and a well-defined mass in the kidney cortex, but it could not establish whether it was malignant or not. Considering the patient refused surgery at that moment, a new CT exam was performed six months later, and the kidney tumor significantly increased in size. Nephrectomy and necessity splenectomy were performed, and recovery was uneventful. The histopathological examination revealed clear cell renal cell carcinoma, grade 2 Fuhrman. Enzyme substitution therapy with Imiglucerasum was initiated in 2012 with favorable evolution. Seven years later, during a routine ultrasound follow-up, a 4/3.8 cm hyperechoic mass was found in the eighth liver segment. The biological tests revealed a high value of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP-185.2 ng/mL). Considering the patient’s history, possible diagnoses of the newly found focal liver lesion were: gaucheroma, metastasis secondary to kidney cancer, or a primitive liver tumor. Core biopsy was performed, and it was suggestive of a poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma G3. A non-anatomical resection of liver segments VII and VIII with partial resection of inferior vena cava was performed, followed by full post-operative recovery. A histopathological examination confirmed the initial diagnosis. Currently, one month postoperatively, the patient in good clinical condition, continues the enzyme replacement treatment and is undergoing oncological follow-up. We presented a complex case of GD, diagnosed at an advanced age, who responded well to substitution therapy in regard to hematologic and bone symptoms, but who unfortunately developed two types of cancer managed aggressively despite the advanced age.
ANALISA DAN DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) PADA IRFANA BATIK TENUN
Authors: Malik Rendy Abdullah , Anubhakti Dian , Putra Bima Cahya
Published: January 2022

Abstrak-Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi saat ini telah mempermudah manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya, teknologi telah membantu manusia dalam berbagai hal tidak terkecuali dalam hal perdagangan. Penggunaan internet saat ini bukan hanya dimanfaatkan untuk sekedar mencari informasi, menggunakan sosial media namun dimanfaatkan juga untuk melakukan bisnis. E-Commerce merupakan pemasaran produk dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi khususnya komputer, handphone, laptop dan internet. Irfana Batik Tenun merupakan bisnis yang melakukan pejualan batik. Dalam melakukan aktivitasnya masih memiliki beberapa kendala diantaranya lokasi yang saat ini hanya ada satu membuat pelanggan yang iasanya dating ke lokasi sekarang banyak yang beralih untuk belanja secara online, promosi yang terbatas membuat pelanggan untuk beralih ke penjual yang mempromosikan produknya secara online. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang terkait dengan penjualan dan pemasaran produk pada Irfana Batik Tenun maka dibuatlah rancangan sistem informasi berbasis web, sehingga promosi dan penjualan dapat dilakukan secara online dan meluakan promosi agar pelanggan dapat memiliki produk yang dipasarkan oleh Irfana Batik Tenun. Dengan adanya pemasaran dan promosi secara online diharapkan Irfana Batik Tenun mendapatkan pelanggan baru serta meningkatkan volume penjualan.
Thermodynamics of Life
Authors: Henry Marc
Published: January 2022

Biology is currently plagued by several fossil concepts that may be responsible for the current stagnation in medicine. Through a careful screening of the origins of thermodynamics, such fossils concepts have been identified: assumption that heat is a form of energy, assimilation of entropy to disorder, assimilation of death to states of maximum entropy, assimilation of ATP to the energy currency of living cells, non-recognition of entropy as a state function of the whole universe, belief that free energies are another kind of energy, self-referencing in the definition of life, ignorance of basic principles of quantum physics and more particularly of the importance of intrinsic spin, confusion between three different forms of reversibility, non-recognition that irreversibility is at the heart of living systems. After stowing of these concepts in the cabinet of useless and nasty notions, a fresh new look is proposed showing how life is deep-rooted trough the entropy concept in quantum physics on the one hand and in cosmology on the other hand. This suggests that life is not an emergent property of matter, but rather that it has always been a fundamental property of a universe filled with particles and fields. It is further proposed to dismiss the first (energy = heat + work) and third laws (entropy decreases to zero at zero Kelvin) of thermodynamics, retaining only the clear Boltzmann's definition of entropy in terms of multiplicity of microstates Ω, S = kB×Ln Ω, and the second law in its most general form applicable to any kind of macrostates: ∆Suniv ≥ 0. On this ground, clear definitions are proposed for life/death, healthiness/illness and for thermodynamic coupling. The whole unfolding of life in the universe: Big Bang → Light → Hydrogen → Stars → Atoms → Water → Planets → Metabolism → Lipids → RNA's → Viruses → Ribosome → Proteins → Bacteria → Eukaryote → Sex → Plants → Animals → Humans → Computers → Internet, may then be interpreted as a simple consequence of a single principle: ∆Suniv ≥ 0. We thus strongly urge biologists and physicians to change and adapt their ideas and vocabulary to the proposed reformulation for a better understanding of what is life and as a consequence for better health for living beings.
King Solomon’s Towers : New results on the Roman and medieval building history of the fortifications on Sibrik Hill
Authors: Boruzs Katalin , Buzás Gergely
Published: January 2022

The King Matthias Museum of the Hungarian National Museum relaunched its research in 2013 on Sibrik Hill, located approximately 1.5 km from the present-day town of Visegrád, on the area of a Roman era fortification and medieval comitate centre. Numerous unique finds have been discovered in the past eight years, which proved that following the 5th century AD the fortification was already in use again by the first half of the 9th century and it retained its importance until the first third of the 13th century. Katalin Boruzs excavated the southwestern part of the fort between 2019–2021, which revealed two Roman era towers and two previously unknown medieval towers as well. These new findings facilitated the revision of the periodisation established by earlier excavations, revealing a formerly unknown epoch in the medieval history of the castle.
The Istállóskő Cave Excavation in 2020 and Its Research Objectives
Authors: Lengyel György , Mester Zsolt , Szegedi Kristóf , Wilczyński Jarosław
Published: January 2022

Istállós-kői-barlang (Istállóskő Cave) is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the Bükk Mountains of Northeast Hungary. This cave is the most visited archaeological site for tourists in Hungary, due to its location in the valley of Szalajka Stream, a high-tourism area of the Bükk Nature Reserve. The site can be visited freely but is protected by nature conservation laws. The importance of Istállóskő Cave is based on the fact that it is one of the oldest shelters used by the first anatomically modern humans in Europe. Field research that obtained a variety of samples for interdisciplinary studies was carried out decades ago, but the methods for investigating Palaeolithic sites have become more refined since that time. This inspired us to conduct a renewed excavation at the site to understand the ecological aspects of the first anatomically modern humans in Central Europe better.
Efforts To Improve Students' Mathematical Communication Ability Through Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model For Class VIII SMPS Development National School Of Milk Base
Authors: Dahlan Yulia , Siregar Nurhasanah
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the improvement of students' mathematical communication skills in relation and function materials through the Reciprocal Teaching learning model in class VIII of SMPS National Development Pangkalan Susu. The researchers used classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle was carried out in 2 meetings. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII of SMPS National Development Pangkalan Susu, totaling 22 people. Data collection techniques used were teacher and student observation sheets, and tests of mathematical communication skills. The test was carried out 3 times, namely a diagnostic test, a test for mathematical communication skills I, and a test for mathematical communication skills II. The results of the research at the time of the diagnostic test showed that the students' mathematical communication skills in explaining/writing the elements were known, the elements were asked and concluded correctly and completely (33.4%), painting pictures, diagrams, graphs, or tables completely and correctly (38%), and express mathematical ideas using symbols or mathematical language in writing as a complete and correct representation of an idea or ideas (32%). After being given action in Cycle I and Cycle II, the students were able to explain/write known elements, ask questions and conclusions correctly and completely, describe pictures, diagrams, graphs, or tables completely and correctly, and state mathematical ideas using symbols or mathematical language in writing as a complete and correct representation of an idea or idea. The results of the mathematical communication ability test given in the classical cycle I obtained that students who completed were 10 students (45.45%) out of 22 students with an average of 58.09, in the second cycle who completed increased to 16 students from 22 students (81 ,81%) with an average of 74.18 and has achieved the classical completeness criteria because 80% of the number of students have mathematical communication skills in the sufficient category, namely 70. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Reciprocal Teaching model can improve students' mathematical communication skills in SMPS National Development of Pangkalan Susu.
المستشرق اميليو غومث وأثره في نشر التراث الأندلسيّ
Authors: أحمد د.أحمد شهاب , كاظم أ.م.د. ماهر صبري
Published: January 2022

يتناول البحث بتسليط الضوء على  تجربة الاستشراق لما له من اهمية لدى الباحثين في دراسة التاريخ الاسلاميّ بنحوٍ عام، والأندلسي بنحوٍ خاص من وجهة النظر الأخرى . قامت الدراسة على ترجمة شخصية استشراقية لها اثرها في الدراسات الاندلسية، وهو المستشرق(اميليو غومث). تم تقسيم البحث على أربعة  مباحث ،جاء المبحث الأول بعنوان: الاستشراق تعريفه لغةً واصطلاحاً، حيث تناول تعريف مصطلحات الاستشراق وتطورها، في حين جاء المبحث الثاني بعنوان: قد تناول الحياة العامة للمستشرق(اميليو غومث) الذي عرض فيه الباحث عن تلك الشخصية من خلال اسمة، و ولادته وعصره ،حتى وفاته، أما المبحث الثالث؛ فقد عني بـ الحياة العلمية للمستشرق(اميليو غومث) الذي تناول نشأته العلمية، وابرز أساتذته، وما حصل علية من شهادات ومناصب علمية، حتى جاء المبحث الرابع بعنوان: اثر المستشرق(اميليو غومث) في نشر التراث الاندلسي، من خلال عرض ما قدمه في الترجمة، والتأليف، وإلقائه المحاضرات العلمية،  تلتها خاتمة، ثم الهوامش في نهاية البحث.
المفاهيم الصهيونية وأثرها في الشعر العبري الحديث
Authors: حميد م. أزهر كريم
Published: January 2022

تناول البحث موضوع المفاهيم الاستيطانية الصهيونية وأثره في الشعر العبري الحديث، وقد تركز البحث في اعطاء مقدمة أولية عن المفاهيم الاستيطانية، اذ نجح الصهاينة في إيجاد تنظيمات ومؤسسات صهيونية ساهمت بشكل مباشر وغير مباشر في ترسيخ مفاهيم صهيونية جديد وإرساء اسسه وتدعيمه والتي لها دور فعال في هجرة طبقة من العمال الشباب ؛ وذلك بقصد بناء الاستيطان الصهيوني. ثم تطرقت بعد ذلك إلى أولى المفاهيم الصهيونية وهو العمل العبري واحتلال الارض وكذلك حراسة الارض وتعبيد الطرق  بهدف تدريب الصهاينة على فلاحة الارض للعمل من منظور "أن الأرض لمن يفلحها"، والتي تجمع بين الاستيطان والدفاع، وبين الصهيونية والاشتراكية لتطبيق فكرة الصهيونية الاشتراكية. ثم تناولت دور الحالوتسيم (الطلائعيين) في الاستيطان الصهيوني وكان هدفها خلق طبقة عمالية عبرية تكون ركيزة لشعب عامل ، له السيطرة على العمل والحراسة والدفاع عن حياة الصهاينة وممتلكاتهم في فلسطين.  ثم تطرقت بعد ذلك إلى المفاهيم الصهيونية في الشعر العبري الحديث من أجل حث الجموع اليهودية على التمسك بالعمل الطليعي والحراسة للمحافظة على تحقيق الحلم الصهيوني الاستيطاني في أرض فلسطين.
О развитии культурно-досуговой деятельности научных библиотек в цифровой среде: зарубежный опыт и отечественные реалии
Authors: Шрайберг Я.Л. , Shrayberg Yk.L. , Боронина Н.В. , Boronina N.V.
Published: January 2022

Рассматривается преобразование культурно-досуговой деятельности научных библиотек на фоне цифровой трансформации общества. Вводится понятие интеллектуально-развивающей и научно-просветительской деятельности для научных библиотек (ИРНПД). Раскрываются такие ключевые направления ИРНПД, как виртуальная и дополненная реальность, научно-познавательное кино, роботопроектирование, 3D-печать, цифровое повествование, организация мейкерспейсов различной направленности и медиазон. Приводятся примеры из международной и российской практики. Делаются выводы о том, что ИРНП-деятельность желательна в научных библиотеках и способствует удовлетворению современных цифровых информационных потребностей пользователей научных (образовательных) библиотек.
ВИНИТИ РАН в межгосударственном обмене научно-технической информацией
Authors: Быков В.А. , Bykov V.А.
Published: January 2022

Рассматривается деятельность ВИНИТИ РАН как Базовой организации государств - участников СНГ по межгосударственному обмену научно-технической информацией и её приоритетные направления - участие совместно с национальными центрами НТИ и МКСНТИ в научно-информационном обеспечении и информационноаналитическом сопровождении научных исследований, межгосударственных программ и проектов государств - участников СНГ в инновационной сфере.
Применение теории линейной фильтрации для обработки данных (на примере определения осадки морского судна)
Authors: Черный С.Г. , Chernyi S.G. , Ивановский А.Н. , Ivanovskii А.N.
Published: January 2022

Представлен общий алгоритм решения задачи синтеза оптимального линейного фильтра, а также его программная реализация на языке Python для нахождения конечного значения осадки судна в морской практике, учитывая значение осадки величиной постоянной, а различного рода возмущения - шумом.
Формализованная эвристика типологизации социума
Authors: Климова С.Г. , Klimova S.G. , Михеенкова М.А. , Mikheyenkova М.А. , Руссович В.В. , Russovich V.V.
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются проблемы формализации исследовательских эвристик, используемых в процессе эмпирической типологизации социальных объектов или явлений. Для решения этих проблем используются средства ДСМ-метода автоматизированной поддержки исследований. Представлены результаты изучения помогающего поведения, в том числе различных форм корпоративного и индивидуального волонтёрства. Выявлены значимые различия в некоторых детерминирующих факторах помогающего поведения. Предложены рекомендации для социальной политики компаний в отношении волонтёрской деятельности сотрудников.
CОСТОЯНИЕ С УТИЛИЗАЦИЕЙ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКОЙ ТКО В МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Громова М.П. , Gromova M.P. , Вареничев А.А. , Varenichev A.A. , Потапов И.И. , Potapov I.I.
Published: January 2022

Московская область - уникальный субъект РФ в плане обращения с отходами. Ежегодно сюда поступает 7,2 млн. т отходов из Москвы и 3,6 млн. т из Московской области. Это огромная антропогенная нагрузка на экологическую систему Московской области. С ней связано большое количество проблем. Выводятся из эксплуатации переполненные, не соответствующие экологическим требованиям полигоны (из имевшихся 45 к настоящему времени закрыто 32 полигона) - те, которые исчерпали свой ресурс полностью или имели многочисленные нарушения. Их негативное воздействие на окружающую среду было настолько велико, что дальше эксплуатировать их было совершенно невозможно. В связи с этим в Московской области была разработана и принята территориальная схема обращения с отходами. В 2021 г. должен будет пущен первый завод термического обеззараживания отходов (ЗТО). Кроме того, предполагается строительство новых мусороперерабатывающих заводов, модернизация старых полигонов.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПИЩЕВЫМИ ОТХОДАМИ
Authors: Потапов И.И. , Potapov I.I. , Карцева Е.В. , Kartseva E.V. , Юдин А.Г. , Judin A.G.
Published: January 2022

На основании изучения ряда Руководств и Отчетов международных организаций, научных статей и обзоров зарубежных специалистов, поступивших во Всероссийский институт научной и технической информации РАН, представлен обзор по проблемам управления пищевыми отходами и продовольственной безопасностью
УМНЫЕ ГОРОДА: ТРАНСПОРТ И ОЦЕНКА ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Потапов И.И. , Potapov I.I. , Захарова М.М. , Zakharova M.M. , Юдин А.Г. , Yudin A.G.
Published: January 2022

Города являются местом жительства более чем для половины мирового населения, и ожидается, что к 2050 г. это количество увеличится еще на 2,5 млрд. чел. Городское население сталкивается с возрастающим давлением на окружающую среду и инфраструктурными потребностями - и растущим спросом жителей на обеспечение лучшего качества жизни с приемлемыми затратами. Устойчивая урбанизация рассматривается в настоящее время как один из ключей для поиска пути к устойчивому обществу. Как центральная парадигма устойчивой урбанизации экогород продвигается при содействии местной и международной политики как один из предпочтительных ответов на вызовы устойчивого развития. Утверждается, что как ожидается, стратегии экогорода приведут к положительным результатам с точки зрения обеспечения здоровой и пригодной для жизни среды обитания человека в сочетании с минимальным спросом на ресурсы и, следовательно, минимальным воздействием на окружающую среду. Данный обзор составлен на основе отбора и изучения данных научных статей и обзоров зарубежных ученых и специалистов ряда стран мира в соответствии с выполнением планов научной деятельности ВИНИТИ РАН.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ С УТИЛИЗАЦИЕЙ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКОЙ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Authors: Громова М.П. , Gromova M.P. , Вареничев А.А. , Varenichev A.A.
Published: January 2022

Увеличение мировой численности населения, рост экономики и усиление процесса урбанизации являются основными драйверами роста образования отходов. Наиболее остро проблема отходов стоит в городах. Так, в 1900 г. 220 млн. человек городского населения, (13% от общей мировой численности населения) образовывали около 300 тыс. т мусора в день. Включая строительный мусор, золу, пищевые отходы и упаковку. В 2010 г. 2980 млн. человек городского населения (50% от общей мировой численности) образовали 3,5 млн. т ТКО в день. Весь признает проблему борьбы с мусором наиболее актуальной для настоящего времени.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ИСПЫТАТЕЛЬНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ГЕНЕРАТОРА ИМПУЛЬСНЫХ НАПРЯЖЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ЗАДАЧ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЗАЩИТЫ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Грабчак Е.П. , Grabchak E.P. , Логинов Е.Л. , Loginov E.L. , Шурупов М.А. , Shurupov М.А.
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются возможности использования мобильных испытательных комплексов для полномасштабного моделирования воздействия молнии на электроэнергетические объекты. Приведены мероприятия по применению мобильных испытательных комплексов для проверки электроники оборудования электросетевых объектов на электромагнитную устойчивость к воздействию разрядов молнии, а также для исследований наведенных токов за счет индуктивных связей во вторичных цепях.
НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИЙ СЕКТОР ЭКОНОМИКИ В РЕКУЛЬТИВАЦИИ НАРУШЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Гордин И.В. , Gordin I.V. , Лучшева В.В. , Luchsheva V.V.
Published: January 2022

Рекультивация нарушенных земель рассмотрена как сфера эффективного приложения сил некоммерческих организаций. Дан обзор выдающихся эколого-экономических достижений этого плана. В качестве оптимальных объектов некоммерческой рекультивации рассматриваются полигоны, терриконы, свалки производственных и коммунальных отходов. Главной технологией являются озеленение и лесопарковое благоустройство. Показаны эколого-экономические и социально-экономические преимущества некоммерческого подхода. Показана важность оптимального взаимодействия с ведомствами и бизнесом, с местными администрациями. В экологическом аспекте подчеркивается высокое качество некоммерческой рекультивации, благодаря непосредственному участию в работах местного населения. В экономическом аспекте некоммерческая рекультивация рассматривается как существенная экономия бюджетных средств.
РОЛЬ И СУЩНОСТЬ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Тохиров Т.И. , Tohirov T.I.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрены существующие проблемы влияния транспортной системы на экономическую безопасность региона. Транспортная система оказывает значительное влияние на пространственную структуру региона, современные экономические процессы сопровождаются значительным увеличением мобильности и более высоким уровнем доступности. Эти условия тесно связаны с развитием инфраструктуры транспортная система как по пропускной способности, так и по пространственной протяженности, инфраструктура также подчеркивает важность конкретных изменений, таких как узлы, местоположения, сети и взаимодействия. Транспорт имеет многоотраслевую структуру (железнодорожный, авиационные, автомобильный, водные виды транспорта), и каждой из отраслей присущи свои особенности развития и обеспечение экономической безопасности. Приведён анализ выполнение транспортных услуг всеми видами транспорта в Согдийской области Республики Таджикистан.
Contents
Authors: Nadar Sarojini
Published: January 2022

Contents
Mejoramiento térmico y capacidad de mitigación climática de la cubierta verde en viviendas en zonas áridas
Authors: Quiroa-Herrera Jaime Andrés , Castañeda-Nolasco Gabriel , Villanueva-Solís Jorge , González-Calderón Alleck Johnnathan
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se analiza experimentalmente el comportamiento térmico y la capacidad de mitigaciónclimática de la cubierta verde aplicada a una vivienda de interés social de las que se producen en Torreón, Coahuila. En la zona de estudio, el clima es de árido a semiárido. Se identificó una vivienda y se instaló la cubierta verde para analizarla experimentalmente. Para el registro de las mediciones internas de temperatura se utilizó equipos HOBO U12, para el registro de las temperaturas externas se empleó también un sensor HOBO Pro V2 con abrigo de protección externo. Los datos obtenidos de las mediciones realizadas en la vivienda se graficaron en Excel y fueron analizados e interpretados de acuerdo con el método de la climatología dinámica y los episodios de tiempo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que al igual que en los módulos a escala utilizados en un proyecto previo, en la vivienda analizada, la cubierta verde es una tecnología que además de mejorar las condiciones térmicas, se muestra como una estrategia eficiente de mitigación climática para su aplicación en viviendas nuevas o existentes de la región.
Visión de futuro y metodología para la producción moderna de nuevo conocimiento tecnológico en los posgrados de diseño industrial en México
Authors: Ocampo-Ruiz Ernesto
Published: January 2022

En un contexto contemporáneo mundial influenciado por el Modo 2 de Gibbons en la producción del conocimiento universitario, como frente a la bajaevidencia histórica de productos tecnológicos operacionales y terminados transferidos con éxito y de forma mediata a la sociedad provenientes de la Disciplina del Diseño Industrial, así como ante los nuevos retos transdisciplinarios que enfrentan los posgrados de diseño industrial de las IES mexicanas en la necesidad del desarrollo de tecnología útil, madura, competitiva, inmediatamente aplicable y de calidad confirmada mediante normatividad, se ofrece como caminoalternativo supra metodológico de I&D+D, la introducción en la planeación escolar de seminarios y talleres del área tecnológica del diseño del trl: Technology Readiness Level en la estructura pedagógica y didáctica de los posgrados de diseño industrial mexicanos, instrumentado a partir de la experiencia aplicada y comprobada con resultados óptimos cuantificables, obtenidos durante las últimas dos décadas, en la producción tecnológica de vanguardia realizada enel Posgrado de Arquitectura de la UNAM.
EVALUACIÓN DE USABILIDAD EN RECURSOS TIC PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE METODOLOGÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN A ESTUDIANTES DE PSICOLOGÍA
Authors: Vera Solis Daniela Jacqueline , García Pacheco Angel Francisco , Serrano Alvarado Karina , Rojas Russell Mario E.
Published: January 2022

La formación de la licenciatura en psicología incluye la habilidad de investigación como una de las competencias clave de los futuros profesionales. La Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza (FESZ) imparte dicha unidad de aprendizaje a lo largo de los ocho semestres que dura la carrera. Previamente, se han descrito experiencias heterogéneas de los estudiantes hacia esta asignatura, en las cuales resalta una falta de afinidad hacia esta materia. Un factor clave son las estrategias de enseñanza utilizadas por los docentes. Se han propuesto a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TICs) como un recurso para complementar esas estrategias. Usando los factores propuestos por Nielsen (1992), se evaluó la usabilidad de ocho recursos basados en TICs para apoyar la enseñanza de la metodología de la investigación (infografías, videos y presentaciones en powerpoint). Participaron 163 estudiantes de psicología de la FESZ, de tres semestres diferentes. Los recursos mejor evaluados fueron los videos y las infografías. Las presentaciones en powerpoint fueron los materiales que más recomendaciones de mejora recibieron. Se observaron asociaciones significativas entre el semestre cursado y la experiencia en la asignatura. Se concluye que estos materiales pueden ser útiles en complementar la enseñanza de la metodología de la investigación.
EVIDENCIAS DE VALIDEZ DE UNA ESCALA DE FUNCIONAMIENTO FAMILIAR EN PERSONAS MAYORES
Authors: De León Ricardi Ce Augusto
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en conocer las evidencias de validez de la Escala de Funcionamiento Familiar Modificada (EFFAMO) en personas mayores de la ciudad de México. Participaron 350 personas envejecidas con edades de 53 a 92 años (Medad= 69.4, DE= 7.6), seleccionadas por un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Como resultado del análisis factorial exploratorio se obtuvieron 23 ítems distribuidos en cuatro factores que evalúan ambiente familiar positivo (α =.86), conflicto (α=.74), diversión (α=.79) y coaliciones (α=.73), que en conjunto explican el 51.9% de la varianza, con un alfa de Cronbach global de .76. La estructura de la escala se comprobó mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio, demostrando una adecuada estabilidad del modelo de cuatro factores (X2 /gl= 1.717, CFI= 0.933; IFI= 0.933; SRMR= 0.06; RMSEA= 0.04). La evidencia de validez y confiabilidad demuestran que la escala obtenida cumple con criterios psicométricos adecuados para medir funcionamiento familiar en personas mayores de la Ciudad de México.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SCHOOL EDUCATION IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Kartik Barad  , Santosh Kumar Parida  , Kunu Nayak
Published: January 2022

The pandemic COVID-19 has significantly hampered every aspect of human life, including education worldwide. Every school is closed to control the spread of the global pandemic COVID-19. Sudden closure of schools brings difficulties to carry on with face-to-face classroom teaching. So, online education is a panacea to continue the education system in India. However, the lack of technological awareness among teachers and students, network infrastructures, computers, and internet access create a challenging situation in handling the school education system. This paper analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the school education system in India. Based on the published articles, documents, reports, and news commentaries, this paper provides a critical analysis and reflection on the challenges and opportunities created by the global pandemic COVID-19 in the school education system of India. The study revealed that schools, teachers, and students do not have sufficient infrastructure like configured laptops, internet, microphones, etc., to efficiently impart education and significant problems raised in the field of E-learning atmosphere, Pedagogical practices, Curricular and Co-curricular activities, and Evaluation and feedback.
KEY WORDS: COVID-19, School Education, Challenges, Opportunities
Pengujian Investment Ratio dalam Mendeteksi Laporan Keuangan yang Dimanipulasi
Authors: . Veronica , . Serly
Published: January 2022

Laporan keuangan berperan penting dalam menyediakan informasi mengenai kinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan yang baik menarik minat investor dan dapat meningkatkan pengembalian investor. Namun, tidak semua perusahaan mampu menghasilkan kinerja perusahaan yang baik yang akhirnya mendorong perusahaan melakukan manipulasi pada laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeteksi manipulasi pada laporan keuangan dengan memanfaatkan rasio investasi berupa laba per saham, dividen per saham, rasio harga laba, rasio pembayaran dividen, total keuntungan saham, dan keuntungan dividen. Pengindikasian manipulasi dilakukan dengan pengukuran M-score. Sebagai penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan keuangan perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laba per saham dan keuntungan dividen berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manipulasi laporan keuangan, dan dividen per saham berpengaruh signifikan negatif, sedangkan rasio harga laba, rasio pembayaran dividen, dan total keuntungan saham tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manipulasi laporan keuangan.
DIVERSITAS DEWAN DIREKSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA BANK: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aidil Fadli Jul
Published: January 2022

The importance of banking for the economy of a country and even the world, demands the skills of the board of directors in the banking industry who are qualified in managing companies and competing in changing economic situation. The diversity of gender, level of education and tenure in office will influence their interpretation of the situation at hand and influence their strategic decisions. This study will focus on the diversity of characteristics of the board of directors in terms of the presence of female directors in the structure of the board of directors, tenure, and education level of the board of directors and their influence on company outcomes which are conceptually reviewed based on previous studies.
THE HISTORY OF GYMNASTICS AND TYPES OF GYMNASTICS IN SD/MI
Authors: Damayanti Aulia Fitri , Hasibuan Ahmad Tarmizi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKMetode penelitian ini adalah metode Library Reseacrh dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Meningkatkan kualitas kebugaran jasmani di SD/MI melalui senam, dengan adanya senam di SD/MI dapat membuat tubuh menjadi sehat. Olahraga senam yang banyak dipakai di SD/MI ternyata senam Ritmik diantaranya yaitu: SKJ, Senam Jantung Sehat, Senam Aerobik. Melakukan senam dapat membuat anak anak sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan jasmani baik melalui olahraga maupun gerak jasmani. Setiap senam juga memiliki gerak yang berbeda. Senam juga memiliki manfaat bagi tubuh manusia diantaranya: mempelancar peredaran tubuh manusia, membantu melancarkan sistem pernafasan, memperkuat otot tangan dan kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejarah senam dan jenis jenis senam yang ada di SD/MI.