bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early unfractionated heparin treatment in patients with STEMI – trial design and rationale
Authors: Fister Misa , Mikuz Ursa , Ziberna Klemen , Franco Danilo , Radsel Peter , Bunc Matjaz , Noc Marko , Goslar Tomaz
Published: May 2024

The early unfractionated heparin (UFH) treatment in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The study population are patients with STEMI that undergo primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). The trial was designed to investigate whether early administration of unfractionated heparin immediately after diagnosis of STEMI is beneficial in terms of patency of infarct-related coronary artery (IRA) when compared to established UFH administration at the time of coronary intervention. The patients will be randomized in 1:1 fashion in one of the two groups. The primary efficacy endpoint of the study is Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grades 2 and 3 on diagnostic coronary angiography. Secondary outcome measures are: TIMI flow after PPCI, progression to cardiogenic shock, 30-day mortality, ST-segment resolution, highest Troponin I and Troponin I values at 24 hours. The safety outcome is bleeding complications. The study of early heparin administration in patients with STEMI will address whether pretreatment with UFH can increase the rate of spontaneous reperfusion of infarct-related coronary artery.
Femininity and utopia in MGM’s adaptation of Sally Benson’s Meet Me in St. Louis
Authors: Jayasuriya Katy
Published: May 2024

Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) is often described by scholars as representing a ‘utopia’, with the definition of that term varying between disciplines. The movie’s vision of small-town living at the turn of the century is a comforting one, and its idyllic portrayal of domesticity has contributed to its success as one of MGM’s greatest film musicals. This article extends the utopian readings found in existing literature by providing an interdisciplinary approach that asks how and why this utopia was built, and that presents new findings gleaned through a comparative study of the film and its source material (Sally Benson’s novel of the same title). I argue that Meet Me in St. Louis represents a specifically patriarchal utopia; an ideological structure made powerful by a distractive form of ‘resistance’ in its musical moments. This article’s approach reveals the interplay between the film’s ‘audible’ and ‘visual’ realms and demonstrates how the two work together to create a narrative that champions nineteenth-century gender ideals to wartime audiences.
A proposed framework for reviewing and revising musical theatre curricula
Authors: Fenton Melissa
Published: May 2024

Careers in musical theatre necessarily require not only a set of discipline-specific skills but also a range of supplementary, supporting skills. Curricula also must adapt to current industry needs and conventions. To address the breadth of requisite skills and maintain currency, a process of regular curriculum review is implemented by universities and conservatoires offering musical theatre degree programmes. In this article, I offer a framework based on concepts from creative career theory and field research as a possible approach to curriculum renewal and development in musical theatre degree programmes.
Architecture from an Alternative Power
Authors: Del Pino Fernandes Rui , Cunha Borges João , Marat-Mendes Teresa
Published: May 2024

In a revolution, governors can no longer govern, and the governed refuse to be so. In this sense, the experience of the Portuguese Local Support Service (Serviço de Apoio Ambulatório Local—SAAL) epitomizes the national revolution of 1974–5, allowing poor city workers to reclaim the right to housing and the city. This essay discusses the Catujal Workers Estate, built in this context, in Loures (Lisbon Region) with a plan by the brigade led by architect Francisco Pires Keil do Amaral. Most information is derived from the reports and drawings of the original SAAL intervention, with the aim of presenting an observation of this case and trying to highlight the process of cooperation that linked those designing the habitat with those who were to live in it.
Ni campesinos ni obreros rurales: la población rural en un contexto agrario insuficiente
Authors: Quaranta Germán
Published: May 2024

Los estudios sobre el cambio rural y agrario prestan atención especial a la caracterización de la población y a la definición de los sujetos sociales que habitan la ruralidad. Este interés es traducido en interrogantes acerca de la conformación de la población rural y los tipos de sujetos sociales que predominan en los ámbitos rurales. La respuesta a esta pregunta depende del tipo de ruralidad en cuestión. En este artículo nos referimos a lo que consideramos ruralidades de carácter «insuficiente», aquellas que no brindan a las familias los recursos para llevar a la práctica proyectos vitales sostenibles. Esta configuración de la ruralidad incide en las características de las estrategias de reproducción de las familias.
Celebración del año nuevo chino en el Perú: costumbres y herencia cultural de los Tusanes
Authors: Wu Bojing
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio se centra en la cultura y las tradiciones de los tusanes, comunidad china-peruana, durante el Festival de Primavera. Se examinan las prácticas culturales y religiosas relacionadas con el festival, así como las creencias religiosas y los sacrificios a los antepasados. Se destaca la influencia de la religión católica en los tusanes y cómo han conservado la creencia en Guan Gong, el dios de la guerra y la riqueza. Además, se exploran las costumbres del feng shui y la danza del león, así como la importancia del lenguaje y los memes en la comunicación durante el festival. Se aborda la socialización de los tusanes y las diferencias en sus celebraciones respecto a las que se dan en la China continental. En conclusión, se resalta la preservación de las tradiciones y la identidad tusán en el contexto peruano.
El discurso de la responsabilidad social empresarial y sus impactos en la población jornalera agrícola en México
Authors: Saldaña Ramírez Adriana , Sánchez Saldaña Kim
Published: May 2024

El discurso de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (rse) ha llegado al medio rural a través de la estrategia de las grandes corporaciones transnacionales agroalimentarias de construir una imagen de compromiso social e incentivar una «nueva cultura laboral» que asegure una mano de obra esforzada y dócil. Este proceso se desarrolla en el marco de las transformaciones del Estado y la privatización de los servicios públicos para la atención de la población trabajadora agrícola. Al igual que sus pares en la industria fabril y en los servicios, las empresas agrícolas renuevan sus formas de control de las y los trabajadores, entre otros objetivos internos, a la vez que procuran persuadir a la sociedad de las bondades del proyecto neoliberal.
Una nueva inscripción latina funeraria del Oxirrinco Romano
Authors: Martínez García José Javier , Soler Polo Susana
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio quiere poner en conocimiento el hallazgo de una nueva inscripción latina localizada durante las excavaciones del 2019 en la tumba 42 de la Necrópolis Alta de la ciudad de Oxirrinco. Este hallazgo supone un hito más en el conocimiento de la epigrafía latina del yacimiento puesto que apenas se tienen inscripciones en latín documentadas y se sumará a la colección de epigrafía de la ciudad acrecentando el conocimiento sobre sus ciudadanos y el período romano en la misma.
SIMULATION OF PREMATURE VENTRICULAR CONTRACTIONS IN PATIENT SPECIFIC BIDOMAIN VENTRICULAR MODEL
Authors: Cocherová Elena , Zelieska Lukáš , Tyšler Milan
Published: May 2024

The goal of the study was to simulate electrical activation of the heart ventricles and corresponding body surface potentials (BSPs) during premature ventricular contractions (PVC) using the patient specific realistic homogeneous model of cardiac ventricles and the torso. Real position of the initial ectopic activation during PVC was determined by intracardial measurement in the upper part of the right ventricle near the His bundle and confirmed by successful catheter ablation of the PVC origin. Simulated electrical activation in the ventricular model was started at the position of the initial ectopic activation as well as at several other sites at various distances from this position. The propagation of electrical activation in the ventricular model was modeled using bidomain reaction-diffusion (RD) equations with the ionic transmembrane current density defined by the modified FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) equations. The torso was modeled as a homogeneous passive volume conductor. The RD equations were numerically solved in the Comsol Multiphysics environment. Simulated ECG signals and BSPs were compared with those measured during PVC in a real patient. The polarity and shape of simulated and measured ECG leads as well as the BSP distribution during the PVC were in best agreement when the stimulated region was less than 10 mm from the position of the initial ectopic activation.
Configuración de la cláusula general de fuentes del derecho en Colombia: problemas y desafíos a partir de la complejidad del sistema normativo y los medios de control de la actividad de los particulares y las autoridades
Authors: Yañez Meza Diego Armando , Rangel Angulo Daniela Valentina , Ramírez López Daniela
Published: May 2024

El sistema normativo en Colombia y su problemática en la aplicación por cualquier sujeto de derechos, puede ser comprendido desde un contexto de crisis o de complejidad, dadas las múltiples tipologías de fuentes que necesariamente interactúan y principalmente, a causa de la jurisprudencia, donde permanentemente se encuentra en tensión además de la concreción de esa interacción, entre otros, el derecho a la igualdad y los principios de seguridad jurídica y de previsibilidad del derecho, los cuales resultan estructurales para cualquier sociedad políticamente organizada que se declare constitucionalmente como Estado Social de Derecho. A partir de esta crisis y complejidad y con fines de sistematización del orden jurídico, se propone en prospectiva la que sería una cláusula general de fuentes del derecho para Colombia.
La expropiación indirecta en el Modelo Colombiano de Tratado Bilateral de Inversión y su incidencia en los APPRI’s latinoamericanos: una visión desde Cuba
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Tahimi
Published: May 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es examinar el pronunciamiento sobre la expropiación indirecta en el Modelo de Tratado de Inversión Bilateral Colombiano vigente y su incidencia en los Acuerdos de Inversión latinoamericanos rubricados, teniendo como antecedentes los dos (2) modelos anteriores adoptados por este pais. El método empleado ha consistido en el estudio de la expropiación indirecta del Modelo colombiano del 2017 y su comparación con la establecida en los Modelos del 2008 y 2011, con el propósito de conocer su admision o exclusión en los Acuerdos de Inversión de Colombia y demás naciones del área. Sobre el análisis de los Acuerdos de Inversión se identificó el Modelo Colombiano incorporado y por ende utilizado como fundamento en las demandas contra los Estados de la región posteriores al 2017 y hasta el 2021. El resultado principal de este trabajo ha sido la constatación de las falencias y disfuncionalidades de cada una de las claúsulas de expropiación incorporadas en relación con la expropiación indirecta a partir del Modelo de Tratado de Inversión colombiano abrazado y cual de ellos provee una mayor protección, convirtiéndose entonces en la claúsula referente para la región latinoamericana.
La amistad entre los Estados nación y la teoría del bien público internacional: un acto de equilibrio entre el minilateralismo y el multilateralismo
Authors: Téllez Núñez Andrés
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo mostrar que ante la fragmentación del multilateralismo clásico en el derecho internacional de la política y del comercio, un minilateralismo emergente, que dé un alcance renovador y justo a las relaciones entre Estados, es jurídica y moralmente aceptable en cuanto se considere que la dignidad humana sea tanto valor como fuente del derecho. Mediante una metodología de investigación dogmático-hermenéutica, y una vez expuestas las características de la tensión entre el multilateralismo y el minilateralismo, los argumentos que fundamentan un nacionalismo bueno, y la vinculación de estas nociones con un estudio de la teoría de los bienes públicos en el contexto de una amistad internacional que proclama que ellos son objetivamente buenos con base en algunas aproximaciones de una teoría clásica (platónica) de justicia y la utilización de algunas herramientas del derecho económico, se descubre que los Estados y sus representantes continuamente llevan a cabo una serie de cálculos en aras de obtener y conservar lo que ellos perciben como bueno y como beneficio, y se concluye que una posición intermedia entre un minilateralismo y un multilateralismo es aceptable siempre y cuando se considere que la dignidad humana es fuente y valor del derecho.
Régimen jurídico de la capacidad de mayores de edad con discapacidad en Colombia
Authors: Niño Hernández Fanny Patricia
Published: May 2024

En Colombia, la Ley 1996 de 2019 estableció el régimen para el ejercicio de la capacidad legal de las personas mayores de edad en situación de discapacidad, materializando así el artículo 12 de la Convención de los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad. Estas normas generan un cambio de paradigma en la institución jurídica; en razón a esto, el presente documento hace una reflexión sobre las generalidades del desarrollo del régimen jurídico de la capacidad de las personas con discapacidad con mayoría de edad y los cambios que para el derecho colombiano representa. Para tal fin, se abordará el tema de la discapacidad en Colombia desde la Constitución de 1991, seguidamente se hará alusión a la Convención de los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, específicamente en su artículo 12 y en el capítulo final, se explicarán las características propias de la Ley 1996 de 2019 que armoniza los criterios de la mencionada Convención.
Naturaleza y fundamento de los derechos fundamentales en el orden jurídico colombiano
Authors: Restrepo Tamayo John Fernando
Published: May 2024

La implementación de la Constitución como norma de normas, exigió una modificación sistemática en toda la comprensión, estructura y desarrollo del orden jurídico colombiano, cimentado en la estricta legalidad, jalonada por la aspiración racional-positivista de ofrecer plena seguridad jurídica, expresada en la previsibilidad de la aplicación del derecho a todo supuesto fáctico. Al adoptar con rigor las disposiciones constitucionales se exigió comprender su parte dogmática y su parte orgánica de manera armónica; su vocación filosófica en un contexto de transición política que anhelaba la paz y la administración de justicia más allá de las reivindicaciones insurgentes y los ataques del narcotráfico; se exigió aceptar la actuación de una novedosa Corte Constitucional que se hizo no solo intérprete plena de la Carta sino hacedora de derechos. Dentro de los muchos cambios que tuvieron lugar con el desarrollo constitucional, la comprensión de los derechos fundamentales, ha sido uno de los escenarios de mayor análisis y de reflexión debido al horizonte social, político, cultural y económico que surge a partir de su existencia, cumplimiento, comprensión o creación. Este texto se propone ofrecer una ruta fáctica y analítica de la naturaleza y el fundamento de los derechos fundamentales a partir de una definición conceptual que exige una necesaria ruptura con la tradición iusnaturalista y el lenguaje propio que orienta la creación y exigibilidad de los derechos humanos.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN ASTENOPIA PADA KARYAWAN DESK COLLECTION PT. SWAKARYA INSAN MANDIRI SEMARANG
Authors: Manik Elvin Giliantini , Wahyuningsih Anik
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan komputer terlalu lama dan terus-menerus mengakibatkan timbulnya penyakit Computer Vision Sydrome. Hasil penelitian NIOSH Amerika Serikat menemukan sekitar 90% orang yang menghabiskan ≥3 jam sehari di depan komputer mengakibatkan terjadinya CVS. Survei American Eye-Q melaporkan 59% pekerja Amerika serikat mengalami masalah penglihatan akibat penggunaan komputer. American Academy of Ophtyhalmology mengemukakan penggunaan komputer yang lama mengakibatkan kelelahan mata (astenopia), dengan gejala seperti mata kemerahan, penglihatan kabur, myopia dan lainnya. Faktor risiko astenopia meliputi faktor individu, lingkungan dan komputer. Prevalensi astenopia di India 46,3%, Meksiko 68,5%, Italia 31,9% dan Australia 63,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya astenopia pada karyawan desk collection PT. Swakarya Insan Mandiri Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan keluhan astenopia adalah jenis kelamin (ρ=0,001), masa kerja (ρ=0,001), lama kerja (ρ=0,001) dan jarak pandang (0,018),Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan astenopia pada karyawan desk collection PT. Swakarya Insan Mandiri Semarang adalah jenis kelamin (perempuan), masa kerja (≥12 bulan), lama kerja di depan komputer (≥4 jam), dan jarak pandang ke komputer (<50 cm).
Kesediaan Mahasiswa UNNES (Universitas Negeri Semarang) Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Khoirunisa Aulia , Maharani Chatila
Published: May 2024

Background: To overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government set regulations for the procurement and implementation of vaccinations, but when it was implemented, it caused various public responses. There are people who are willing or unwilling to be vaccinated against Covid-19. This research was conducted on UNNES students because UNNES is one of the universities in Semarang and Semarang is the city with the highest number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Central Java. Purpose: Knowing the factors related to the willingness of UNNES students to vaccinate against Covid-19. Methods: Using quantitative design through a questionnaire instrument (googleform) which distributed online to UNNES students. From the collected data, univariate and bivariate analysis was carried out. Bivariate analysis uses the Fisher's Exact Test as an alternative to the Chi Square Test with the SPSS application. Results: This research shows that the willingness of UNNES students to vaccinate against Covid-19 is related to attitudes, values/ beliefs, family support, and government policies. While the unrelated factors are knowledge, perception of distance and ease of information. The reasons WHY UNNES students are not willing to be vaccinated include not believing in the Covid-19 vaccine, doubting the halalness, effectiveness of the vaccine, fear of the side effects caused and so on. Conclusion: Factors related to willingness to vaccinate are attitudes, values/ beliefs, family support, and government policies while factors that are not related to willingness to do vaccines are knowledge, perception of distance and ease of information.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Temanggung)
Authors: Norisa Farah Veda , Sukendra Dyah Mahendrasari
Published: May 2024

In the beginning of 2020, dengue fever cases rose in Indonesia. From January 1 to March 11, 2020, there were 17.820 cases recorded and 104 of which had died. The dengue fever cases always rise every year even to be an endemic disease almost in all Indonesia’s provinces. In 2019, Puskesmas Temanggung had IR Dengue Fever valued at 171.62/100.000 habitants which means still far away from either national target (<51/100.000 habitants) or strategic plan target (<46/100.000 habitants). Its precaution and control programs held by Puskesmas Temanggung, those are “Batik Tulis”, “Grebeg Jentik”, routine counseling and epidemiologic research. Applied indicator to assess the dengue fever attempt is flick-free rate. The type of this research is quantitative research by case-study approach. Data collection technique implemented by semi-structured interview and documentation study, with the main informants are the head of Puskesmas Temanggung, epidemiologic surveillance of Puskesmas Temanggung, P2P Dengue Fever director of Puskesmas Temanggung, and environment hygienic sanitary of Puskesmas Temanggung while triangulation informants are tocologist in working area of Puskesmas Temanggung. Utilized research instruments are interview guide and voice recorder. The interview guide was divided into two, the first guide addressed to the main informant and the second guide addressed to triangulation informant. Applied data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification while descriptive patterns are used in data display.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS PERCEPTION WITH COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIORS ON EDI MANCORO BOARDING SCHOOL OF SEMARANG
Authors: Krismawati Nur Dina Nofita , Prabamurti Priyadi Nugraha , Kusumawati Aditya
Published: May 2024

Islamic Boarding School has a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. The COVID-19 transmission occurs due to the lack of students’ effort of COVID-19 prevention and does not disipline in following health protocols on islamic boarding school. This study analyzes the relationship between students’ perception with COVID-19 prevention behaviors on Edi Mancoro Boarding School of Semarang.This study used observational descriptive with cross-sectional study. The population of this study was 310 students and 75 students became participants and were determined based on purposive sampling method. Data was collected by fitting out questionnaires and was analyzed using Chi-square test. The analysis showed that 58,7% of respondents had well-implemented preventive behaviors of COVID-19. The mean gender was woman (60%), age of participants was more than equal to 20 years (66,7%). For most of them, the length of stay in an islamic boarding school was more than equal to 2 years (68%). Students had good knowledge (69,3%), had positively perceived susceptibility (58,7%), had positively perceived severity (50,7%), had positively benefits (77,3%) had positively perceived barrier (65,3%), had positive self-efficacy (93,3%) and had positive cues to action (64%). The result relationship test showed that gender (p=0,002), knowledge (p=0,022), perceived susceptibility (p=0,014), perceived severity (p=0,002) and perceived barriers (p=0,002) were releted with preventive behaviors of COVID-19. Unrelated factors are age, alllowance, the length of stay in islamic boarding school, perceived benefits, cues to action and self-efficacy with COVID-19 prevention behavior on Edi Mancoro boarding school of Semarang. Keyword          : Islamic Boarding School, COVID-19 Prevention Behavior
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN STATUS GIZI ( IMT/U DAN HB ) DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA MI AL-KHAIRIYAH LEBAK KELAPA KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Fahroji Ihsan , Suyatno Suyatno , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Kartini Apoina
Published: May 2024

Physical fitness is the ability or ability of the body to make adjustments to physical liberation granted to him without experiencing excessive fatigue. Each person requires good physical fitness in order to carry out activities effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the relationship between carbohydrate intake, protein intake, fat intake, BMI/U and Hb levels with physical fitness levels in MI AL-Khairiyah Lebak Kelapa students, Cilegon City. The research design used was cross sectional. The population is 395 students and the number of samples is 76 respondents who are carried out proportionally random sampling with the sample criteria aged 10-12 years. Data was collected through filling out a questionnaire and a series of tests. The results showed that there was no relationship between carbohydrate intake (p = 0.439), protein intake (p = 0.611), fat intake a (p = 0.223), BMI for age (p = 0.857) and physical fitness level, there was a significant relationship between Hemoglobin levels with physical fitness level (p = 0,031). It was concluded that there is no relationship between the level of micronutrient adequacy and BMI/U with the level of physical fitness. However, there are relationship between Hb levels and physical fitness levels.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI KONSENTRASI HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA (H2O2) DAN WAKTU KONTAK SINAR ULTRAVIOLET-C TERHADAP PENURUNAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA LIMBAH CAIR RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Yasmin Haya Zaafira
Published: May 2024

Limbah cair medis rumah sakit dapat dianggap sebagai mata rantai penyebaran penyakit menular karena mengandung berbagai bahan kimia beracun dan benda tajam yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Maka dari itu diperlukan pengolahan limbah rumah sakit yang baik. Penelitian ini melakukan uji desinfeksi air limbah Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta dengan menggunakan kombinasi radiasi sinar ultraviolet dan Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2). Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian dengan analisis laboratorium dengan parameter uji total coliform. Desinfeksi penelitian ini menggunakan hidrogen peroksida dengan variasi konsentrasi hidrogen peroksida yaitu 0%; 0,01%; 0,1%; 0,5%; 1% dan lampu UV-C 5 watt dengan variasi waktu kontak 5, 10, 15, dan 20 menit. Dari data tersebut diperoleh hasil analisis laboratorium pada waktu penyinaran sinar ultraviolet selama 5 menit jumlah bakteri total coliform yaitu 1600 MPN/100mL. Penyinaran ultraviolet selama 10 menit menurunkan jumlah bakteri coliform hingga 140 MPN/100mL. Penyinaran sinar ultraviolet selama 15 menit mampu menurunkan jumlah bakteri total coliform sebesar 70 MPN/100mL. Pada perlakuan penyinaran ultraviolet selama 20 menit didapat hasil bakteri total coliform turun hingga kadar 23 MPN/100mL. Hasil analisis dari kombinasi antara UV-C dengan Hidrogen Peroksida menunjukkan hasil yang sangat rendah yaitu >2 MPN/100mL. Hal ini menunjukkan keefektifan kinerja antara UV-C dan Hidrogen Peroksida.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA KARANGLO KECAMATAN KEREK
Authors: Haromaini Nurul , Ningsih Wahyu Tri , Nugraheni Wahyuningsih Triana
Published: May 2024

Child marriage or early marriage is considered unsafe and harmful practice because of insufficient readiness in various aspects. In 2008, the prevalence of child marriage was 14,67% and decreased by 11,21% in 2018. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents about early marriage at Karanglo Village, Kerek Sub-District. This study was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 155 people. The samples were 115 female adolescents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Research variables are the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents about early marriage. The data collection technique used questionnaires and the data were analyzed descriptively in the form of a frequency table.The results found that almost all female adolescents have good knowledge (81%). Most female adolescents have a positive attitude (55%). Most female adolescents have good knowledge with positive attitudes (52,3%). Almost half of the female adolescents have good knowledge with negative attitudes (28,8%).Female adolescents at Karanglo village have good knowledge about early marriage. However, some of them who have good knowledge only know the basic knowledge of early marriage and many still have negative attitudes. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education and counseling about early marriage, starting from understanding the factors that influence the incidence of early marriage to the impact it has. Active participation of the Adolescent Integrated Health Service (Posyandu Remaja) in the Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) Education Program is one of the efforts to prevent early marriage. The role of parents and families can be a priority in providing education to children regarding adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Early Marriage
Hubungan antara Pendidikan orang tua, Dukungan orang tua dengan perilaku anak menggosok gigi di SD 2 Ba,a
Authors: Messakh Tesa Lonika Naomi , Rossalina Enna
Published: May 2024

Parental support is part of the learning family of a child's behavior which includes informational, emotional, instrumental, and assessment support.  So that support will affect the behavior of children, one of which is brushing teeth.  The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between parental support, education and the behavior of children brushing their teeth at SD 2 Ba,a.  This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional analytical design, the samples used were parents and students in grades 1-4 aged 6-10 years with a total of 120 using total sampling.  The results showed that the majority of parental support was moderate support as many as 88 respondents (73.3%), the behavior of children brushing their teeth was not good as many as 91 students (75.8%) and education namely secondary education as many as 60 people (50%).  Bivariate analysis using Kendals tau b showed that there was a significant relationship between parental support and the behavior of children brushing their teeth at SD 2 Ba,a with sig.  (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.01) which means Ha1 is accepted and the correlation coefficient value is 0.372*, and there is a significant relationship between parental education and child's behavior in brushing teeth with sig.  (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.01) which means Ha2 is accepted and the value of the correlation coefficient between is 0.559* Parents or guardians are expected to provide good support so that it can influence the behavior of children brushing teeth better to maintain health  teeth and mouth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PASARKEMIS, KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Aulia Faridha , Fauzi Lukman
Published: May 2024

ARI incidence at Pasar Kemis Public Health Center is the highest infectious disease case in last 2 years. The prevalence of ARI at Pasar Kemis Public Health Center was 9.2% for all age groups and 10.9% for children under fives, while in 2020 it was 8.9% for all age groups and 5.3% for children under fives. This shows that ARI cases in 2020 decreased compared to 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with ARI incidence in children under five. This type of research is analytic observational with a case-control design by taking primary data in working area of Pasar Kemis Public Health Center. The dependent variables in this study are nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, family members smoking behavior, use of mosquito coils, garbage burning behavior, ventilation area, residential density and economic status and the independent variable was ARI incidence. The sample size used was 33 case samples and 66 control samples with data inclusion and exclusion techniques. The instruments are questionnaires, roll meters, microtoise, and scales. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariable with Chi Square technique and processed using SPSS. Result shows that birth weight (p value=0.00; OR=8.62; 95% CI=1.68-44.25) and house ventilation (p value=0.02; OR=3.63; 95% CI=1.13-11.61) correlated with ARI incidence in children under five. Factors that most correlated is birth weight (p value=0.02; OR adj=5.55; 95% CI=1.23-24.92). Suggestion in this research is to pay attention to pregnant women’s nutrition so that they don’t give birth with low birth weight and pay attention housing health.
PERSONAL HYGIENE SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI KELURAHAN KALIBEBER, MOJOTENGAH, WONOSOBO
Authors: Maharani Rifka , Sukendra Dyah Mahendrasari
Published: May 2024

Scabies is one of the neglected tropical diseases caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Students is one of the populations at risk of getting scabies because transmission of scabies easily occurs in crowded conditions, such as in islamic boarding school. Kalibeber Urban Village has the largest population of students at islamic boarding schools (48.7%) in Mojotengah Sub-District. The incidence of scabies increased by 1,041,5% in 2021 and was included in the top five diseases at the Puskesmas Mojotengah in 2021. Students do not feel threatened by scabies. According to SMD results, they still underestimate personal hygiene. This study used observational analytic methods using case-control design among students in islamic boarding schools. A total of 69 case samples and 69 control samples were taken through a simple random sampling technique followed by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi square, Fisher, and logistic regression. The result of this study showed that when the confounding is controlled by logistic regression, bed sharing (p=0.018; AOR=4,65) related with the incidence of scabies. For the rest, there is no significant relationship between sharing clothes, bathing habit, and hand hygiene habit with the incidence of scabies. Increasing the awareness of students to implement personal hygiene and establishing rules regarding the application of personal hygiene in order to break the chain of transmission of scabies, are recommended.
Correlation between OSH Perception and Knowledge with Safety Behavior in Subcontractor Workers at PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera Semarang
Authors: Niantiara Aura Chantiqa , Rinawati Seviana , Yuliadi Istar
Published: May 2024

PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera is an industry which operates in ship building and repair by subcontractor workers. Safety behavior of subcontractor workers still found unsafe behavior by subcontractor workers. The purpose of this research is to find out there is a correlation between OHS perception and knowledge with safety behavior subcontractor workers in PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera.  This research used an observational analythical method with cross sectional approach.  The sample in this research  were 100 subcontractor workers by simple random sampling. Based on somers’d test , it is  known that p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) means that there is a significant correlation between OHS perception  with safety behavior, and a significant  correlation between OHS knowledge with safety behavior. The result of ordinal logistic regression obtained that OR = 5.999 means that OHS knowledge is greater influence  than OHS perception.  From this research it can be concluded that OHS knowledge affects 5.999 times on the safety behavior subcontractor workers PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera. The researcher suggest for further research to analyze other variables which have not been controlled in this research.
GAMBARAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT DOMESTIK DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM A.YANI SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Dita Amelia , Zakkiy Fasya Abdul Hakim , Pulih Asih Akas Yekti , Herdiani Novera
Published: May 2024

Hospital waste can threaten surfaces, water, air, soil, environment and human health. Almost 80% of the waste produced by hospitals is in the form of non-medical waste, and 20% is in the form of medical waste. Based on the total amount of waste generated by health service activities, about 85% is general non-hazardous waste which is comparable to domestic waste. The purpose of this study is to describe the domestic solid waste management system at Isam A. Yani Hospital, Surabaya.This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. pene The population in this study is to 5 informants. This research uses purposive sampling method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data.The results of the research at the stage of handling domestic solid waste for storage have distinguished between organic and non-organic waste, the transporter uses PPE and is stored in the TPS for 1 day. The facilities available are trolleys with uk 660 liters and 240 liters, sinks, green carts, dustbins, cikrak etc. Vector control is always carried out when there is a density of vector animals. Conclusion The conclusion of the domestic solid waste management system at the Islamic Hospital A. Yani Surabaya is that RSI has carried out the stages of waste management in accordance with existing regulations.Keywords: Hospitals, Domestic waste, Waste management
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. Pijar Sukma Jepara
Authors: Ulya Lana Labibatul , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo
Published: May 2024

PT. Pijar Sukma is a furniture manufacturer company specializing in handmade finishing with a classic French concept that is located in Jepara. Based on the records, there were many cases of work accidents that occurred in the company. In 2017, there were 13 cases of work accidents. In 2018 there was an increase in the number of work accidents to 25 cases. In 2019 the number of work accidents decreased to 10 cases. In 2020 it decreased again to 6 cases. In 2021 there was an increase again to 9 cases and in 2022 it decreased to 7 cases.This type of research was an analytical observational study with a quantitative approach that used a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were production workers at PT. Pijar Sukma. The research sample consisted of 81 samples selected using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. then the data were analyzed using chi square.The results showed that the variables associated with work accidents were years of service (p=0,023), use of PPE (p=0,001),  level of education (p=0,029), and knowledge of OSH (p=0,044).Thus, it is necessary to increase supervision and socialization about OSH and increase knowledge of OSH through training and safety talk so that workers can work safely.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien 45-59 Tahun Di Puskesmas Bintaro Jakarta Selatan Pada Tahun 2022
Authors: Lauren Gita , Febriyanty Deasy , Wahidin Mugi , Heryana Ade
Published: May 2024

Hypertension is a degenerative disease with a fairly high mortality. Someone who enters the age of 45 years and over will have a higher risk of the incidence of hypertension. Puskesmas Bintaro is a sub-district health center which based on data from the PTM annual report has increased the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45-59 years from 2019 to 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45-59 years at the Puskesmas Bintaro, South Jakarta in 2022. The study used a quantitative approach with a Cross Sectional Study design. The independent variables were gender, family history of hypertension, smoking, obesity and sleep quality and the dependent variable was the incidence of hypertension. The data used is primary data in the form of interviews for obesity factors, smoking factors and sleep quality factors. Secondary data is medical record data for hypertension and gender. The sample size in this study was 106 with Quota Sampling collection techniques. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between a family history of hypertension, obesity and sleep quality with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years, and shows that there is no relationship between smoking and gender with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years. Puskesmas Bintaro also provides counseling about hypertension not only to patients but also to the patient's family. Obesity factor, the Bintaro Health Center can add activities by directly directing patients who are known to be obese to consult the Nutrition Officer at the Puskesmas Bintaro. Sleep Quality Factors Puskesmas Bintaro can add patient sleep quality points to be additional points in patient screening. At this point of sleep quality screening can be done with a short interview.
Expression of Prostaglandin-Synthesizing Enzymes (Cyclooxygenase 1, Cyclooxygenase 2) in the Ovary of the Quail (Coturnix japonica)
Authors: Rodler D. , Sinowatz Fred
Published: May 2024

Cyclooxygenase is known to be the ratelimiting enzyme in the production of prostaglandins. So far, in different bird species there have been found two isoforms of cyclooxygenases (COX), cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). These isoforms along with prostaglandins are regarded to possess a determining influence on the success in female reproduction. Only in a few bird species the expression sites of cyclooxygenases have been investigated. In this study we report on the expression of COX-1 and COX-2 in the ovary of the quail (Coturnix japonica) using PCR, immunohistochemistry and non-radioactive in situ hybridization techniques. Using real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), a distinct signal for COX-1 and COX-2 could be shown in small and large follicles of quail ovary. Antibodies to COX-1 distinctly labelled smooth muscle cells of the stroma, whereas COX-2 showed marked immunostaining in the thecal glands and the ovarian surface epithelium. In the same location, a signal of the corresponding mRNAs of COX-1 and COX-2 was found using in situ hybridization. This expression pattern in the quail is therefore completely different from the localization of COX-1 and COX-2 in the hen and ostrich, which suggests different functions of the cyclooxygenases in this small galliform avian species. According to our results, in quails COX-2 is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins in the ovary’s interstitial glands, which until now have been considered mainly as steroid-secreting cells. COX-1, which is expressed in the smooth muscles of the stroma, possibly plays a role in ovulation.
The Effect of Student-Centered Strategies, Methods and Techniques Used in Mathematics Teaching on Problem Solving Skills: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Uyandıran Atahan , Tarım Kamuran
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of this research is to synthesize the experimental studies which refer to the effect of student-centred strategies, methods and techniques used in mathematics lessons on problem solving skills in mathematics. Publication bias was tested to evaluate the validity of the study and no bias was found out. Meta-analysis results show that student- centred strategy methods or techniques are more effective than traditional teaching methods. 69 effect sizes from 55 studies were analyzed under the random effects model according to heterogeneity test results. Since the experimental and control groups had different sample sizes, Hedge's g was used to calculate the effect size and it was calculated as g=0.868. The overall effect value achieved shows a large effect according to the classifications of Cohen (1988). In order to examine the factors that will change the effect size, moderator variables were determined and sub-analysis was performed. In the analyzes of the moderator variables; while there was a significant difference for the learning areas and research design moderators, no significant difference was found for the other moderators.
Examining The Problems Posed By Classroom Teacher Candidates According to Mathematical Process Skills
Authors: Sayın Volkan , Orbay Keziban
Published: May 2024

In mathematics teaching, problem posing is an expected outcome for students. It is important for future teachers to be able to pose problems effectively when implementing the mathematics curriculum. This study aimed to examine the problems posed by classroom teacher candidates based on their mathematical process skills. The Problem Posing Test, used as a data collection tool, was was developed based on four objectives within the domain of measurement learning. In this quasi-experimental study, both the experimental and control groups comprised 25 volunteer classroom teacher candidates each. Analysis of the problems posed by teacher candidates was carried out according to the conceptual framework created by the researchers. The analysis revealed that classroom teacher candidates struggled with mathematical communication, association, and reasoning skills. Specifically, it was observed that they often wrote mathematical units incorrectly or incompletely, overly relied on verbal representation, failed to make interdisciplinary connections, and frequently posed problems requiring analogy-based reasoning. After instruction in problem posing, teacher candidates in the experimental group demonstrated improved mathematical process skills. Future studies should examine the problems posed by teachers or teacher candidates across different grade levels to assess their mathematical process skills.
The Effect Of Authentic Learning Practices On To The Mental Structures Conceptual Change And Of Attitudes Of Students In Life Science Course
Authors: Özyılmaz Medine , Gürdoğan Bayır Ömür
Published: May 2024

In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of authentic learning practices in Life Science lesson on the conceptual change of students and their attitudes towards the course. The research was modelled with a semi-experimental design with pre-test post-test control group using quantitative methods. The research was carried out with the students of two different 3rd grade branches studying in a primary school located in the center of İnegöl District of Bursa Province in the 2022-2023 academic year. In the study, data were collected through the Personal Information Form, Word Association Test and Attitude Scale Towards Life Science Lesson. The results of the Word Association Test, which was applied to reveal the conceptual change in the mental structures of the students in authentic learning environments, were analyzed by content analysis. The data obtained in the Word Association Test were converted into concept network maps using the Breakpoint technique. In the study, t-test, which is one of the parametric tests, was used to analyze the data obtained from the attitude scale. In the research, conclusions were reached about the effect on the conceptual change of the students and their attitudes towards the course. In this context, it has been revealed that authentic learning practices carried out in the Life Science lesson improve the mental structure of the students, have a positive effect on concept change and contribute to meaningful learning. It was concluded that the authentic learning environments and activities applied positively improved the attitudes of the students towards the Life Studies lesson.
Real-effort in the Multilevel Public Goods Game
Authors: Catola Marco , Guarnieri Pietro , Marcon Laura , Spadoni Lorenzo
Published: May 2024

We investigate the extent to which a real-effort effect and an inequality effect impact individuals’ prosocial behavior in the multilevel public goods game. We explore two symmetrical treatments: one where everyone participates in a preliminary task to obtain their initial endowment, and another where no one does, to assess the real-effort effect. Additionally, we examine two asymmetrical treatments where only individuals from one local group engage in the preliminary task to study the inequality effect. We find evidence that the contribution to the local public good is stable across all treatments, while the contribution to the global public good is significantly lower when both groups perform the preliminary task.