bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Update on the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD 2023)
Authors: Adrianison Adrianison , Simbolon Rohani Lasmaria , Simatupang Elvando Tunggul Mauliate
Published: May 2024

The overall increase in morbidity and mortality associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is inextricably linked to the concept of Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) updates. An element of every GOLD update is directed toward policymakers, healthcare professionals, and people in general in order to evaluate the immediate and prolonged consequences of COPD. At this time, international interest is focused on the acceleration of the GOLD 2022 update to GOLD 2023 in an effort to enhance clinical management approaches for COPD, including individualized and comprehensive COPD treatment. The GOLD 2023 update will encompass the following aspects: definition and taxonomy, screening and case identification, diagnosis pathway, pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to managing stable COPD, and exacerbation management, as discussed in this review. GOLD 2023 explains that the diagnosis of emphysema has been classified as a pathologic diagnosis, in comparison with GOLD 2022. In the meantime, the clinical and epidemiological diagnosis of COPD is chronic bronchitis. The risk factor for tobacco smoke, which was once thought to be the primary cause of COPD, is described in GOLD 2023, together with the most recent taxonomy that has been developed to identify additional contributing components. The word "GET", which refers to the interaction of three risk factors-gene (G), environment (E), and lifetime (T)-that can cause lung damage and accelerate the aging or development of the lungs, is also linked to the most recent taxonomy of COPD. The switch from the "ABCD" approach to the "ABE" method for diagnosis and management of stable COPD is another significant modification included in the GOLD 2023 update. The number of COPD cases worldwide is expected to rise in the upcoming years as an outcome of long-term exposure to risk factors. Consequently, with the goal of increasing patient survival rates, GOLD 2023 highlights the significance of screening and early case discovery through the provision of non-pharmacological care.
Comparison of NEWS, SIRS, and qSOFA Score as Predictors of Mortality and Length of Stay in Patients Pneumonia with Sepsis
Authors: Harsini Harsini , Alfarizi Aditya , Aphridasari Jatu , Raharjo A Farih , Reviono Reviono
Published: May 2024

Background: Pneumonia is a major health problem in all age groups and often related with sepsis. In 2021, Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines mentioned several clinical scoring systems to identify patients with potentials of developing sepsis, such as systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), national early warning score (NEWS), quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA). The guideline stated that there is no gold standard for diagnosing sepsis, contradicting The Sepsis-3 Guideline in 2016 that mentioned SOFA score as a gold standard for diagnosing sepsis.Methods: Subjects were all patients with pneumonia and sepsis who were treated in Dr.Moewardi Hospital within 1 January to 31 December 2022. Data from subjects’ medical records were collected to assess their NEWS, SIRS, qSOFA, and SOFA score on the day of admission. Since evaluation of SOFA score needs a number of components requiring laboratory results and takes longer time so they made a simpler tool called qSOFA to avoid delayed treatment of the patients.Results: NEWS is more consistent with SOFA compared to SIRS and qSOFA (Kappa value = 0.726 vs 0.320 vs 0.22; respectively). NEWS, SIRS, and qSOFA were all significantly correlated with mortality (P<0.001) with NEWS having the strongest correlation (r=0.482 vs 0.216 vs 0.175; respectively). Only NEWS showed significant correlation with the length of stay (r=0.129; P<0.001).Conclusion: NEWS was the most consistent score to SOFA compared to SIRS and qSOFA. NEWS was also the best predictor for mortality and was the only score correlated with length of hospital stay.
ACESSO VENOSO CENTRAL: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Silva Pedro Pinheiro Cardoso da , Garrido José Victor Pompermayer , Fontinele Matheus Bernardes , Tauil Thiago Rached , Maroubo Leonardo Mailho , Kensy Antônio Ferandez , Kensy Gabriel Fernandez , Silveira Guilherme Vilar , Fernandes Nathalia Coelho , Gorgen Indiara Maria Távora , Moura Isabella de Mendonça Alves Rodrigues , Habr Luana Elias , Ferreira Victor Hugo Netto de Mello
Published: May 2024

O acesso venoso central é um procedimento médico utilizado para inserir um cateter em uma veia de maior calibre, geralmente localizada perto do coração. Isso proporciona uma via direta para a administração de fluidos, medicamentos e nutrição parenteral. Existem várias técnicas para realizar o acesso venoso central, incluindo punção percutânea, técnica de Seldinger e técnica de cut-down. Cada técnica tem suas indicações e contraindicações específicas. Embora seja uma intervenção comum, o acesso venoso central não está isento de riscos e complicações, como lesões vasculares, infecções e trombose. Portanto, uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo médicos, enfermeiros e outros profissionais de saúde, é fundamental para garantir a segurança e eficácia desse procedimento.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA DESNUTRIÇÃO POR MEIO DE MÉTODOS OBJETIVOS E SUBJETIVOS EM PACIENTES COM NEOPLASIA PULMONAR, BELÉM - PA
Authors: Matos de Pinho Costa Priscila , Pereira Luz Jéssica , Marigliani Nunes Ana Raquel , Raiol Barros Edson Raimundo , De Souza Lima Ana Marta , De Souza Torres Rosileide , Kelly Layla da Silva Guterres  , Da Silva Guterres Aldair
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a presença de desnutrição por meio de métodos objetivos e subjetivos em pacientes com neoplasia pulmonar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo realizado com 36 indivíduos hospitalizados e diagnosticados com neoplasia de pulmão. O estado nutricional foi verificado através de métodos objetivos/antropométricos e subjetivos. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado teste de Pearson linear. Resultados: Os métodos de avaliação nutricional utilizados nesta pesquisa revelam um percentual prevalente de desnutrição e depleção moderada à severa em quase todos os pacientes avaliados. Conclusão: O estudo fortalece a importância da utilização de métodos objetivos e subjetivos como ferramentas de avaliação precoce do estado nutricional para melhor direcionamento das intervenções nutricionais adequadas que causem impacto positivo no prognóstico de pacientes com neoplasia pulmonar.
APLICABILIDADE DE MÉTODOS SUBJETIVOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO, BELÉM - PA
Authors: Matos de Pinho Costa Priscila , De Souza Torres Rosileide , Marigliani Nunes Ana Raquel , Almeida Durans Tamara , Annemberg Lobato Rodrigues Manoela , Braga de Souza Bianca Larissa , Couto Freitas Karla Melyce , Aviz Batista Nathalia , Da Silva Guterres Aldair
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a aplicabilidade de métodos subjetivos para avaliação nutricional de pacientes oncológicos. Método: Estudo transversal descritivo/observacional e analítico, realizado com adultos e idosos, de ambos os sexos, portadores de câncer, em tratamento antineoplásico no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, através das variáveis: Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Próprio Paciente - ASGPPP, avaliação da qualidade e estilo de vida. Resultados: A idade média foi de 58 anos; 50,82% encontrava-se na fase de vida adulta. Em relação ao tipo de câncer, o mais prevalente foi a neoplasia gástrica, 49,18%. Quanto ao tipo de tratamento, a maior parte, 47,54% realizava somente quimioterapia. Quanto aos hábitos de vida, observou-se que 39,34% são etilista, 6,56% são tabagistas e 22,95% são sedentários. Segundo a ASGPPP, a maioria, 67,21% estava classificada com desnutrição moderada. Sobre a qualidade de vida, a média dos escores apresentou-se abaixo de 5 na maioria dos casos refletindo um ponto positivo na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. CONCLUSÃO: A utilização de métodos subjetivos para investigar o estado nutricional e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes oncológicos é muito válida, tendo em vista que são métodos práticos e que conferem dados extremamente relevantes.
PENGARUH FANATISME TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA PENGGEMAR BOYGROUP NCT DI KARAWANG
Authors: Cendana Ayu Fajria  , Lania Muharsih  , R. Yuwono Pratomo
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh fanatisme terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada penggemar boygroup NCT di Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausal dan teknik quota sampling (nonprobability). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penggemar boygroup NCT di Karawang sebanyak 250 orang yang bergabung dalam grup chat, dengan sampel sebanyak 146 orang berdasarkan tabel acuan Isaac & Michael (taraf kesalahan 5%). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan dua skala: skala fanatisme (14 aitem) dan skala perilaku konsumtif (43 aitem) dengan nilai reliabilitas skala fanatisme 0,867 dan skala perilaku konsumtif 0,975. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana, didapatkan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, maka ada pengaruh fanatisme terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada penggemar boygroup NCT di Karawang dan pengaruh yang disumbangkan variabel fanatisme terhadap perilaku konsumtif sebesar 34,4% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fanaticism on consumptive behavior among fans of the NCT boy group in Karawang. The research method used is quantitative method with causal research design and quota sampling technique (nonprobability). The population in this study were 250 fans of the NCT boy group in Karawang who joined the chat group, with a sample of 146 people based on Isaac & Michael’s reference table (5% error rate). Data was collected using two scales: fanaticism scale (14 items) and consumptive behavior scale (43 items) with a reliability value of 0.867 fanaticism scale and 0.975 of consumptive behavior scale. Data analysis in this study used a simple linear regression test, obtained a Sig. 0.000 <0.05, which means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, so there is an influence of fanaticism on consumptive behavior of NCT boygroup fans in Karawang and the influence that the variable of fanaticism contributes to consumptive behavior is 34.4% and the rest is influenced by other factors.
PENGARUH KELEKATAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP CELEBRITY WORSHIP PADA REMAJA PENGGEMAR BOYBAND KOREA NCT DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Samsiyah  , Wina Lova Riza  , Devi Marganing Tyas
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelekatan teman sebaya terhadap celebrity worship pada remaja penggemar boyband Korea NCT di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas dengan sampel sebanyak 115 responden remaja perempuan dan laki-laki penggemar boyband Korea NCT dengan rentang usia 12-21 tahun. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik sampel snowball sampling, instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala jenis likert. Skala kelekatan teman sebaya yaitu inventory of parent and peer attachment (IPPA) dan skala celebrity worship yaitu celebrity attitude scale (CAS). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelekatan teman sebaya (X) terhadap celebrity worship (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai signifikansi dari variabel kelekatan teman sebaya sebesar 0,000<0,05 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh kelekatan teman sebaya terhadap celebrity worship pada remaja penggemar boyband NCT di Kabupaten Karawang. Besaran pengaruh kelekatan teman sebaya terhadap celebrity worship remaja penggemar boyband NCT di Kabupaten Karawang sebesar 41,9%.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of peer attachment to celebrity worship among young fans of the Korean boyband NCT in Karawang Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a causality research design with a sample of 115 female and male respondents who are fans of the Korean boy band NCT with an age range of 12-21 years. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with the snowball sampling technique, the research instrument used a Likert type scale. The peer attachment scale is the inventory of parent and peer attachment (IPPA) and the celebrity worship scale is the celebrity attitude scale (CAS). The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of peer attachment (X) on celebrity worship (Y). The results showed that the significance value of the peer attachment variable was 0.000 <0.05, so Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that there was an influence of peer attachment to celebrity worship among young NCT boy band fans in Karawang regency. The magnitude of the influence of peer attachment to celebrity worship of youth fans of the boy band NCT in Karawang Regency is 41.9%.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ATASAN TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN PT SUMBER ALFARIA TRIJAYA CABANG KARAWANG TIMUR
Authors: Siti Saidah  , Marhisar Simatupang  , Holy Greata
Published: May 2024

Turnover intention merupakan suatu masalah yang sering dihadapi di banyak industri perusahaan, tingkat turnover intention yang tinggi sudah menjadi permasalahan yang cukup serius, terutama jika yang keluar dari perusahaan tersebut adalah pegawai yang memiliki pengalaman dan keterampilan yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi pengaruh dukungan atasan terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Cabang Karawang Timur. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyebaran skala dukungan atasan dan skala turnover intention. Untuk membuktikan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana untuk mengetahui besaran nilai turnover intention yang dipengaruhi oleh dukungan atasan (X). Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil yang didapat dengan  nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001<0,05 dan nilai r hitung sebesar -0,797 > 0,195. Maka hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang berarti ada pengaruh dukungan atasan terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Cabang Karawang Timur. Hasil dari uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa dukungan atasan memberikan sumbangan pengaruh sebesar 63,5% terhadap turnover intention.
Turnover intention is a problem that is often faced in many industrial companies. A high level of turnover intention has become quite a serious problem, especially if those leaving the company are employees who have good experience and skills. This research is a quantitative study which aims to find out information on the influence of superior support on turnover intention among employees of PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya East Karawang Branch. Data collection in this research was carried out using the distribution method of superior support scale and turnover intention scale. To prove the validity of the data in this study, researchers used a simple linear regression test to determine the magnitude of the turnover intention value which is influenced by superior support (X). Next, the data was analyzed using simple linear regression. The results obtained had a significant value of 0.001 <0.05 and a calculated r value of -0.797 > 0.195. So the hypothesis in this study is that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence of superior support on turnover intention among employees of PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya East Karawang Branch. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that superior support contributes 63.5% to turnover intention.
METHOD OF DYNAMIC COINCIDENCE IN STUDYING PROCESSES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Lobanov Vadim I.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of identifying cause-and-effect relationships in economic processes represented by different time series. The study is based on the author’s method, which allows us to detect both functional and correlational connections by comparing the dynamics of compared processes. The algorithm of the method and the principle of identifying cyclicity in processes within the framework of the proposed method of dynamic coincidences are of great importance. The article provides an example of using the method, which compares processes that have a hypothetical connection. At the end of the article, the results of the example are analyzed and proposals are given for introducing the method into structures responsible for economic security.
LAND RELATIONS IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE VOLGA ECONOMIC REGION
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanov Andrey N.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the multifaceted and very different land relations of the Volga Economic Region. The cost changes in the lease, purchase and sale segments based on the results of land auctions using the grouping method according to different criteria: land rights, land area and lease term are presented and analyzed. Differences and patterns have been established between subjects in the field of land policy, in the system of land use organization, management, in particular with regard to the disposal of land resources. Proposals have been made to increase the lease terms in order to preserve soil fertility, the value of farmland, prevent land and soil degradation, and stimulate long-term, stable economic relations in the agricultural sector of production. Special attention is paid to the role and impact of industrial and economic relations on the sustainable investment development of agribusiness in rural areas.
DIGITAL TOOLS FOR IMPROVING QUALITY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, branch of the Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russian Federation, Gil`manov Mukhamat M. , Fedorova Zhanna V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The article examines the use of digital tools to improve quality systems in various industries. Key technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and automation are analyzed that help improve the efficiency of quality control processes. The impact of these technologies on quality standards, productivity and customer satisfaction is examined, and examples of successful implementation of digital tools in practice are highlighted.
FORECASTING OF INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Biryukov Dmitry V.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the methodological and practical aspects of forecasting the development of types of economic activity. The necessity, tasks and conditions of forecasting are revealed. The dynamics of the external and internal environment and the factors that determine it are considered. Based on the analysis of current forecasting activities and publications covering it, the author emphasizes the better elaboration of forecasting issues at the macro- and microeconomic levels and the special relevance of further development of the theory and practice of forecasting at the level of types of economic activity. Within the framework of the presented methodology, the characteristics of the system approach as a methodological basis and the specifics of the type of economic activity as a complex system are given. The methodological, instrumental and informational bases of the study are analyzed. A methodology for forecasting types of economic activity under uncertainty is considered and proposed.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS OF SECURITIES: THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIAN ISSUERS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Potapov Andrey A.
Published: May 2024

The primary placement market is an important element of the functioning of the stock market system. This article examines the experience of Russian issuers. Historically, it is clear that more and more Russian companies evaluate the initial placement of their shares on the stock market as an integral development tool. Moreover, it has a number of advantages over bank lending. At the moment, from the point of view of the state and the companies themselves, the entry of small and medium-sized enterprises into the stock exchange is a strategic task.
INNOVATIVE AUTHENTICATION AND ACCESS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University), Russian Federation, Zyryanova Svetlana A. , Vassunova Yuliya Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Chumak Irina V. ,   Technological Institute (branch) of Don State Technical University in Azov, Azov, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The scientific article explores innovative authentication and access control technologies in the modern information society. The article analyzes the existing authentication and access control methods, as well as examines the latest trends and developments in this area. Special attention is paid to the use of biometric data, machine learning and artificial intelligence to ensure the safety and convenience of users. The article also discusses the advantages, challenges and prospects of using innovative authentication and access control technologies in various fields, including information security, financial services, healthcare and others.
ART AS A REFLECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL CONTRADITIONS IN THE SPHERE OF SPIRIT AND SOCIETY
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, 109542, Russian Federation, Didenko Valeriy D. , Didenko Natalia S. ,   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, 121165, Russian Federation, Kozlova Tatiana V. ,   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, 121165, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The article considers the problem of the sociocultural and spiritual role of art, which reflects the contradictions of human existence. The following tasks are set for the theoretical understanding of this topic. Firstly, it is necessary to identify the content of the concept of “harmonisation of contradictions”, here the typology of ways of artistic comprehension of contradictions is developed and the conclusion about the need for a theoretical research on the harmonising function of art is drawn. Secondly, an attempt is made to reveal the nature and character of the contradictions of being and culture. The contradictions of spiritual culture are passed through artistic consciousness as contradictions between personality and reality. Understanding at a new level the methods and mechanisms of transferring the universal spiritual values of mankind into the subjective personal world of an individual is, according to the authors, an urgent task of modern humanities and culture. Art, with its ability to universalise individual human life and individualise sociocultural values and ideals, occupies a special place in this process. The opposites of universalisation and individualisation as ways of resolving the contradictions between the inner spiritual life of man and sociocultural reality converge in art, when the subject (artist and recipient) lives the life of the phenomenon as his own and thereby rises to universal existence.
FUNCTIONAL AND STYLISTIC SPECIFICS OF STAGE FOLKLORE (from the practice of the state folk ensembles of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors:   Kazan State Conservatory named after N. G. Zhiganov, Kazan, 420015, Russian Federation, Sergeeva Tatiana S.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of stage folklore, its functional and stylistic specifics. On the example of two state folk ensembles of Tatarstan, the result of authentic folklore adaptation to the modern socio-cultural situation is considered. Both ensembles occupy their own niches in the cultural process, distinguished by a certain autonomy with their own style, artistic and performing specificity. They share the goal of preserving, studying and promoting the best examples of folk art, and differ in their composition, repertoire, methods of using folk material, and tour map. The author comes to the conclusion that stage folklore is a bright, large-scale artistic movement that plays a huge role in the promotion and popularisation of authentic folklore. Among the new forms of folklore presentation on stage and television, programme concerts and video clips stand out. Although the stage modernises song and dance folklore into a spectacular show (according to the laws of pop art), the values of ethno-culture are preserved with a focus on stylistic originality and on the reconstruction of tradition in all its semantic and contextual completeness. Despite the different creative strategies of the ensembles, they perform their main educational and popularising functions.
ON THE PROSPECTS FOR INTERDEPARTMENTAL COOPERATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE SOCIAL THEATRE PRACTICES OPERATING ON THE BASIS OF INCLUSIVE CREATIVE LABORATORIES
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, 121165, Russian Federation, Pakhomova Elena A.
Published: May 2024

In 2021 (within the Federal Project “Invented in Russia” part of the National Project “Culture”), the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation initiated the creation of a network of inclusive creative laboratories, which have already opened in different regions of the Russian Federation [5]. These laboratories work on the basis of cultural institutions. An important area of their activity is the development of inclusive social theatre practices for children with autism spectrum disorders and other mental disorders. Interdepartmental cooperation in the implementation of this direction is an urgent problem of pedagogy of inclusive education in the field of culture. This article analyses the prospects of this interaction.
Modeling of Cr3+ doped Single Crystals of Lithium Sulfate Monohydrate
Authors: Bharati Maroj , Singh Vikram , Kripal Ram Kripal
Published: May 2024

Crystal field parameters and zero field splitting parameters of Cr3+ doped lithium sulphate monohydrate, Li2SO4.H2O single crystals are computed with the help of superposition model.   The appropriate sites for Cr3+ ions in Li2SO4.H2O with distortion are considered for calculation. Theoretical zero field splitting parameters obtained including local distortion in the calculation correspond well with the values obtained from the experiment. The optical energy bands for Cr3+ in Li2SO4.H2Oare evaluated with the Crystal Field Analysis Program and crystal field parameters. The results suggest that Cr3+ ions substitute for one of the Li+ ions, and the charge compensation occurs by the proton vacancies in Li2SO4.H2O single crystals.
Efeitos do aprimoramento pós-ativação sobre o desempenho no salto vertical em atletas de alto nível de voleibol: resenha apresentando o artigo de Berriel et al., 2022
Authors: Carreiro Lermen Rafael
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Como parte desta Edição Especial, a Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education (REF/JPE) está trazendo aspectos científicos do treinamento físico para o alto desempenho esportivo e operacional militar.
Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi apresentar e indicar a leitura do estudo de Berriel et al. que examinou os efeitos de uma sessão de treino com e sem a intervenção da potencialização pós-ativação (PPA) sobre o salto vertical, percepção subjetiva de recuperação (PSR) e percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE) em atletas de alto rendimento de voleibol.
Conclusão: O estudo apontou que houve efeito positivo no salto vertical salto vertical com contramovimento, com melhora de 16,3%. Os achados foram discutidos, juntamente com os resultados quanto a PSR e PSE. A leitura está indicada aos interessados no tema.
Doping no esporte: expectativa de benefícios, realidade de riscos e outras considerações
Authors: Dias Flavia
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O esporte de alto rendimento exige dos atletas desempenho máximo e, nesse contexto, há uma busca, por parte de atletas para recursos suplementares de substâncias que promovam o aumento de um já elevado desempenho. O assunto é de grande interesse, tanto para atletas e treinadores quanto para profissionais de saúde que trabalham com atletas de alto rendimento.
Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi destacar a importância da investigação médico-científica quanto ao uso de substâncias que contribuem para o aumento no desempenho físico na relação benefícios-riscos à saúde no âmbito do esporte e do exercício.
Conclusão: A importância da investigação médico-científica quanto ao uso de substâncias e métodos que contribuam para o aumento no desempenho físico na relação benefícios-riscos à saúde no âmbito do esporte e do exercício remonta aos primórdios da prática do exercício físico, na Idade Antiga. No dias atuais, é assunto fundamental no âmbito do esporte de alto rendimento. Questões atuais foram apresentadas e discutidas.
Trestnoprávne riešenie kybernetickej šikany vo vybraných krajinách
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Zachar Kuchtová Jana
Published: May 2024

Nástup digitálnej éry so sebou priniesol okrem globálne prepojeného sveta, rýchleho prístupu k informáciám a technologického pokroku aj rôzne formy nebezpečenstva v kybernetickom priestore, medzi ktoré rozhodne patrí aj kybernetická šikana. Vzhľadom na to, že ide o nebezpečný fenomén, mnoho krajín a právnych systémov vyvíja úsilie v boji proti kyberšikane prostredníctvom legislatívy, vzdelávacích kampaní a spolupráce s online platformami. Cieľom príspevku je popísať a poukázať na spôsoby riešenia kybernetickej šikany vo vybraných krajinách a to najmä z pohľadu trestného práva.
Voda jako nosič pachové stopy?
Authors:   Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, Malá Ulrika , Kaminskyi Oleksii , Čechová Jana , Pojmanová Petra , Škeříková Veronika , Urban Štěpán
Published: May 2024

Pachové stopy jsou v posledních letech stále skloňovanější problematikou. Již řadu let je v policejní praxi využívána tzv. metoda pachové identifikace (MPI), která se zabývá porovnáním pachových stop sejmutých na místě činu se vzorky odebranými od podezřelých. Pro potenciálně úspěšnou komparaci je v první řadě nutné provést kvalitní odběr těchto stop. Je proto zapotřebí použít vhodný sorbent, na který by se pach dobře zachytil a zároveň, aby co nejméně ovlivňoval samotné složení pachových vzorků. V tuto chvíli se pro tyto účely používá textilie Aratex®, která sama obsahuje značné množství kontaminujících látek, které nelze ani přečištěním zcela odstranit, a které tak s vysokou pravděpodobností znesnadňují samotnou komparaci. Tato práce se zabývala možnou záměnou Aratexu® za vhodnější materiál, konkrétně vodný roztok, který byl po odběru připraven v laboratoři a následně předán kynologům k tzv. olfaktorickému zkoumání, tedy pomocí MPI.
Penile trauma ( Fracture penis)-
Authors: H. Elkhafifi Muftah , E. Y. Alaorfi Wael , ,S Mohamed Khalifa
Published: May 2024

Background: penile fracture is  a  relatively rare  urological emergency  that is defined as rupture of the tumescent corpora cavernosa as a result of  blunt trauma , most commonly during  sexual  intercourse , forceful  bending or  masturbation . Flaccidity of the penis occurred immediately after the fracture with resultant swelling and ecchymosis of the penis "eggplant" deformity.  Surgical intervention to repair the tear is highly recommended instead of any type of conservative management to prevent  erectile and voiding dysfunction s in addition to significantly  shortening the hospital  stay. Objective . To describe the  possible etiology, clinical presentation,  management of fracture penis and outcomes  with review of the literature. Patients and method : The files of 63 patients admitted between march 1998 and  march  2017 to the department of urology – Hawari center for urology and Otolaryngology -Benghazi ,Libya were reviewed  regarding the age ,marital status ,mode of trauma and the operation applied and outcomes .  Result: 85.7 %( 54/63) of patients were under 40 years old and 74% were single. The mode of trauma is forceful bending of the erected penis in about two thirds of patients while sexual intercourse was the cause in less than one third of the patients. Three cases had urethral injury and all other patients had only unilateral tear in corpora Cavernosa. All patients underwent operation to repair the tear successfully .All patients were followed- up for3-16 months and there were no any complications reported during the follow-up period.
Conclusion : penile fracture occurred mostly to single patients due to forceful bending of erected penis  in contrast to the literature from western hemisphere where the coitus is the most common cause. Early Surgical intervention is the only management recommended in all literatures to short the hospital stay and prevent complications of this embarrassing trauma.
A Study on The effect of Testosterone on Liver and Kidney functions of Male Rabbits
Authors: S. Eldurssi Mohamed , A. M. Moftah Soaad , S. Eldurssi Ibrahim , A. Aregeb Somya , A. El-Mabrouk Mohamed , M. A. Bolhaj Abdulsalam , M. M. Gheth Ebtesam
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of two supraphysiological doses of testosterone on the liver and kidney functions of male rabbits. Fifteen (15) adult male rabbits were divided into 3 groups: a control group (received 100 µl sesame oil), a low dose group (received 6 mg testosterone/kg body weight), and a high dose group (received 12 mg testosterone/kg body weight). The rabbits were injected intramuscularly once a week for 6 weeks.  After the end of the treatment period, the rabbits were sacrificed and blood samples were collected for analysis. Injection of testosterone resulted in a significant increase in the level of this hormone in the sera of the treated rabbits. The hormone caused increases in the levels of the liver function enzymes with the increase in dose; however, only the high dose caused statistically significant increases. Similar trend was observed with the effect of the hormone on the concentrations of creatinine and urea, where only the high dose had a statistically significant effect. These results clearly indicate that the use of this  hormone with high doses for long periods could cause damage to the liver and kidney.
المشكلات السلوكية لدى طلبة المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة الأبيار كما تدركها معلماتهم في ضـوء متغير نوع التلميذ
Authors: أبوبكر محمد د. إدريس
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث للتعرف على المشكلات السلوكية لدى طلبة المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة الأبيار من وجهة نظر معلماتهم، وفقاً لنوع التلميذ، تكونت عينة الدراسة من "165" معلمة بالمرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة الأبيار، تم جمع البيانات وفقاً لقائمة تقدير من إعداد الباحث، وقد أسفر التحليل الإحصائي للبيانات عن: أن أكثر المشكلات شيوعاً لدى الأطفال كثرة الحركة، وقلة الانتباه، والاندفاعية، وكثرة الكلام، بينما تجلت أقل المشكلات السلوكية في: السرقة، والهروب من المدرسة، والاعتداء اللفظي على المعلم، والتدخين، والاعتداء على المعــلم بدنياً، وأن الفروق في المشكلات السلوكية قيد الدراسة وفقاً للنوع كانت لصالح الذكور، سواء على مستوى المشكلات ككل أو على مستوى كل مشكلة على حدة، الدالة منها وغير الدالة إحصائيا، عدا مشكلة الخجل، حيث كانت الفروق فيها لصالح الإناث.
НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ІНСТИТУТУ ПРОБЛЕМ ВИХОВАННЯ НАПН УКРАЇНИ (2018-2023 рр.)
Authors: Bekh Ivan
Published: May 2024

Сучасні умови війни диктують зосередження на виховання особистості з високими духовно-моральними цінностями, національною самосвідомістю. На цих якостях мають будуватися відповідні виховні технології та практики. Вони дозволятимуть молодим людям бути причетними до дій народу і держави своїми практичними справами, словом, думкою і почуттями. У цьому полягатиме сутність їхнього вчинкового життя.У такому баченні діалогічно-проблемна взаємодія виступатиме дієвим науково-методичним супроводом інтелектуально-моральної підтримки вихованців, забезпечення здорового функціонування, спрямованого на гармонійну взаємодію із суспільством у певному виховному періоді, починаючи з дошкільного віку.Інститут проблем виховання НАПН України має вагомі напрацювання у формі концепцій та програм. Широке громадське визнання набула програма «Нова українська школа у поступі до цінностей», «Концепція освіти дітей раннього та дошкільного віку» та інші праці.Визнанням професійності науковців Інституту стала експертна підтримка різного рівня законотворчості. Вчені піклуються про широку інформацію у різних її формах, зокрема у варіаціях цифрового простору.Особлива увага надається безпеці дітей та учнівської молоді в умовах інформаційної війни. Отриманий науково-дослідний здобуток став можливим завдяки розгалуженій міжрегіональній експериментальній базі. Вчені Інституту у цілому дають практичні відповіді на важливі державні запити.
XXI International Scientific Conference for Students and Postgraduates “Problems of the Arctic region”: abstracts (Murmansk, 15-16 May 2024).
Authors:   GI KSC RAS, Apatity, Russia,   KSC RAS, Apatity, Russia
Published: May 2024

The publication presents abstracts of the reports submitted for the XXI International Scientific Conference for Students and Post-graduates "Problems of the Arctic Region". Among the authors are students and post-graduate students of different institutions of higher education, scientific organizations and their branches. The subjects of the presented scientific works include studies related to physical, chemical, biological, medical,environmental, technical problems, as well as studies on the pedagogy, economics and sociology of the Arctic region. Published in the author's edition.
Certain aspects of the functioning of the national commission for state regulation of electronic communications, radio frequency spectrum and postal services
Authors: CHUBATYI Yurii
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the administrative and legal basis of the functioning of the National Commission, which carries out state regulation in the spheres of electronic communications, radio frequency spectrum and postal communications in Ukraine. The main tasks, functions and powers of the National Commission are summarized, the main purpose of its creation and functioning is indicated - it is the regulation of the communication industries, the electromagnetic spectrum and the postal industry in Ukraine. It was determined that the National Commission aims to ensure equal conditions for all participants of these markets. The regulatory framework regulating the Commission's activities, including regulatory acts, was analyzed. Problems related to the procedure for appointing the chairman and members of the commission, which may affect their independence and effectiveness of regulation by the regulatory and legal framework, are highlighted. Important aspects of providing anti-crisis management and protection of electronic communication infrastructure in the conditions of military conflict are outlined and highlighted. In the work of the National Commission, inconsistencies and contradictions in the legislative framework regulating the Commission's activities were identified and the need to improve the administrative and legal framework was emphasized to ensure the effective functioning of the body in the context of modern challenges and integration with the European Union, also military risks should be taken into account, which should be reflected in the normative legal acts regulating the activity of the commission, in particular, the use of the radio frequency spectrum should take into account not only the economic component, competitiveness and impartiality, but also the responsibility for the security of the state.
Imperfection of legislation, what regulates the dairy industry
Authors: KHOBTA Yurii
Published: May 2024

The paper established that, in addition to the challenges of modern times, the dairy industry of Ukraine on its way of formation, development and functioning daily confronts long-standing problems, among which the key was and remains the imperfection of the current legislation. It was found that the Law of Ukraine "On Milk and Dairy Products" is basic in the field of regulation of the dairy industry. The research shows the main shortcomings and problematic issues of the specified legal act, including: duplication and contradictions with other laws; uncertainty and opacity; restriction of freedom of economic activity; imperfect state support system; deficiencies in determining quality and safety indicators; imperfection of the documentation system; negative impact on the development of small and medium enterprises; imperfection of the marking system; shortcomings in the field of foreign trade. It is substantiated that the specified shortcomings lead to the creation of artificial barriers for the development of the dairy industry, a decrease in the competitiveness of Ukrainian producers, a decrease in revenues to the budget, a deterioration in the quality and safety of dairy products, and a limitation of consumer access to high-quality and affordable dairy products. Ways to solve these problems are also proposed. We see the solution of these problems by implementing the following steps: Repeal the Law of Ukraine "On Milk and Dairy Products"; Develop and adopt a new law that will meet market needs and international standards; Ensure clear and transparent regulation of the industry; Create an effective system of state support for the development of the dairy industry. In addition to what has been said, it is worth noting that this study does not completely exhaust the existing problem and involves further study and research, the introduction of new forms and methods of enriching the scientific analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the field of post-war state reconstruction.
Functions of law: features of industry methodology
Authors: PANASIUK Oleh , POHORIELOVA Oleksandra
Published: May 2024

The doctrine of the functions of law is an important component of the theory of law with significant cognitive and practical potential. However, the development of the doctrine of the functions of law not only occurs within the framework of the general theory of law, but is also formed through scientific achievements in individual branches of law. Nowadays, general theoretical sources distinguish more than twenty functions of legal impact on various grounds of classification. One of the methodological approaches to the systematization of the functions of law, which is necessary due to the increase in their number, is the division into core (actually legal) functions, which include regulatory and protective functions, and non-core functions, which include, in particular, compensatory, restorative, and restrictive functions.
The purpose of the paper is to reveal those methodological features of the doctrine of the functions of labour law, which deserve the most attention in connection with their importance for its development in the context of contemporary challenges faced by labour law.
The science of labour law has accumulated considerable experience of cognition of the functions of labour law. Changes in social life have created new problems, including in the field of labour relations: the phenomenon of unemployment, shadow employment, disparities in wages, continuing violations of the terms of labour contracts, poverty of working people, attempts by the state to “decline” its social obligations, significant labour migration, and many others. In the paper, the authors determined three reasons (factors) for the institutionalization of the doctrine of the functions of labour law: an increase in the level of cognition of law in general and labour law in particular, the presence of an ideological attitude to the active intervention of law in social relations, a certain level of humanization of the legal regulation of labour relations. The following methodological rules of cognition and formulation of functions have been defined: the rule of constitutional unity, the rule of the main direction, the rule of the purpose validity of individual functions, the rule of the direct inextricable connection of functions with each other.
The paper concludes that the increase in the number of functions, named in different ways in the special literature, can be considered a perspective of the transformation into the quality of cognition of their essence, provided that the above-mentioned methodological approach is followed.
Methodological aspect of the legal nature of the right to satisfaction of the administrative claim
Authors: BOLSHAKOVA Olha , ZAKALENKO Olena
Published: May 2024

Аn administrative claim in general and the right to satisfy an administrative claim in particular are basic and fundamental institutions of administrative justice, performing the function of a human rights instrument, ensuring judicial protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. The concept, legal nature and structure of the right to satisfy an administrative claim acquire special importance. After all, the motivation of the right to judicial protection and the right to appeal to an administrative court is the satisfaction of the plaintiff's administrative claim. In order to exercise the right to satisfy an administrative claim, it is not enough just to present an administrative claim. The claim must be substantiated by factual data in accordance with the procedure prescribed by law. Thus, the grounds necessary for the realization of the right to satisfy an administrative claim are: 1) the existence of the right to present an administrative claim; 2) compliance with the term of appeal to the administrative court or the seriousness of the reasons for its omission; 3) provenance of the grounds of the administrative claim; 4) legal validity of the administrative claim. The right to the satisfaction of an administrative claim is understood as the right of the plaintiff to demand from the administrative court a positive judgment for him on the merits of the claims, provided that the grounds of the administrative claim are well-founded in compliance with the norms of substantive law and the term of appeal to the court or the seriousness of the reasons for its omission.