bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUS ÇARLIK BÜROKRASİSİNDEKİ SON MUHAFAZAKAR: KONSTANTİN POBEDONOSTSEV
Authors: YİĞİT GÜLSEVEN Aslı
Published: March 2022

On dokuzuncu yüzyıl Rus muhafazakar bürokrat ve aydın çevreleri Rusya İmparatorluğunda 1860'lar ve 1870'lerde büyük reform hareketinin bir uzantısı olarak hızla liberalleşen bürokratik ve entelektüel çevrelerden rahatsızlık duymaktaydı. Bu muhafazakarlar arasında önde gelen ve reform karşıtlığının sembol isimlerinden biri olan Konstantin Pobedonostsev de Batı modelindeki reform hareketinin bürokraside ve toplumda yozlaşmanın kaynağını oluşturduğunu savunmaktaydı. Pobedonostsev, Çar III. Aleksandr'a mektuplarında bürokrasideki liberal dönüşümün durdurulmasını tavsiyesi ederek, liberal yozlaşmış bürokratlar hakkında Çarın görüşlerini etkilemek amacıyla detaylı bilgiler sunmaktaydı. Çarlık yönetimi ile sıradan Rus halkı arasındaki bağı kurmakla görevli olan kişi olarak ön plana çıkan Pobedonostsev, Rus bürokrasisinde liberal reformları engellemek için yoğun bir mücadele vermekteydi. Bu yolda Çar III. Aleksandr ile olan yakın ilişkisinden faydalanarak Çara sık sık mektuplar ve raporlar göndermekteydi. Ayrıca, Pobedonostsev'in ober-prokurorluk (Kilise yüksek temsilciliği) dönemindeki faaliyetleri Rus siyasal yaşamında Kilise'nin etkisini göstermesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede, Pobedonostsev'in Rus muhafazakarlığının önde gelen bir temsilcisi olarak on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Rus siyasi düşüncesi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Türkçe literatürde bu güne kadar çalışılmamış olan bu konunun literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
HACI BEKTAŞ-I VELİ VE YAŞADIĞI DÖNEMDE ANADOLU’NUN SİYASİ VE SOSYAL DURUMU
Authors: ŞAHİN Seyhun
Published: March 2022

Anadolu’nun Türkleşmesinde 13. yüzyılda yaşamış Türk mutasavvıflarının rolü çok büyüktür. Özellikle Moğol istilasının yaşandığı dönemde Anadolu’da yaşanan siyasi boşlukta gündelik yaşamın insanlar için ne kadar zorlaştığını tarih araştırmaları sonuçları ile ortaya koymaktadır. Hacı Bektaş Veli, Anadolu’nun orta yerinde Türk milletinin dirlik ve düzen için mücadelesinde manevi bir önder olmuştur. Ancak onun yaşadığı dönemde Selçuklu Türkiye’sinin içinde bulunduğu durum oldukça kötüydü. Moğol istilasının getirmiş olduğu yıkım ülkenin sosyal, ekonomik ve manevi açıdan harap olmasına neden olmuştu. Samimi birer Müslümanın da ötesinde Selçuklu Türkiye’sinde tüm topluma umut aşılayan manevi önderler arasında Hacı Bektaş öne çıkmıştır. Türkiye Selçuklularının en güçlü ve en zayıf dönemlerine denk gelen yaşamı boyunca işgalcilere ve umutsuzluğa karşı mücadeleden vazgeçmemiştir. Bu nedenle vefatından günümüze kadar geçen yedi yüzyıldan fazla zamandan sonra hala onun söylemleri benimsenmeye devam ediyor. Onun inanç felsefesi Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş döneminde devlet politikası haline getirilmiştir. Bu makalede Anadolu’nun siyasi, sosyal ve iktisadi durumunu anlatmaya çalışacağız.
Роль ферментов в повышении продуктивности молодняка свиней
Authors: Данилова Надежда Владимировна
Published: March 2022

Главный недостаток зерновых культур состоит в высоком уровне содержания антипитательных некрахмалистых полисахаридов. В связи с этим остро стоит необходимость применения в рационах животных ферментов. Для установления влияния смеси ферментных препаратов на энергию роста подопытных животных ежемесячно проводили их индивидуальное взвешивание, при этом определяли динамику живой массы, абсолютный и среднесуточный приросты. Дополнительно в состав комбикорма для опытных групп вводили различные смеси ферментных препаратов: амилосубтилин Г3х и целлолюкс-F, амилосубтилин Г3х и протосубтилин Г3х. Среднесуточный прирост подопытных животных в 1-й опытной группе составил 684,2 г, во 2-й опытной группе — 658,3 г, что соответственно на 11,4 и 7,2 % выше по отношению к контрольной группе. Получено дополнительной продукции на 1 руб., затраченной для приобретения ферментных препаратов на 5,33 руб. в 1-й и на 3,76 руб. во 2-й опытных группах. Установлено, что предпочтение должно быть отдано смеси амилосубтилина Г3х и целлолюкса-F.
‘Antigen Rapid Test’ Image-Processing based Machine Learning Algorithm for ART Buddy
Authors: Nah Christopher , Wu Weiling , Gan Samuel Ken-En , Wong Scott Wei-Gen
Published: March 2022

2021 witnessed subsequent waves of COVID-19 sweeping across the world. As the number of daily cases rose in many countries, many adopted the utilization of antigen rapid test (ART) kits for faster detection and isolation of the infected. However, the accuracy of the ART can be impacted by incorrect usage and self-reporting biases. Despite self-administration, image processing of submitted images could be leveraged for validation. Given the ubiquitous use of the smartphone camera, mobile applications that included features such as user uploading of ART kit result images, facilitate verification by backend servers against incorrect self-reported ART results while improving compliance rates. For this purpose, we describe an algorithm that was incorporated into the ‘ART Buddy’ app for the classification of submitted positive and negative ART images. The algorithm was based on machine learning using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to achieve an accuracy of 97.57%, precision of 79.31%, and recall of 88.46%.
CALLUS FORMATION AND CALLUSOGENESIS IN VITRO IN CEREALS: THE ROLE OF HORMONAL BALANCE (REVIEW)
Authors:   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kruglova N.N.
Published: March 2022

The most difficult fundamental problem of plant development biology remains morphogenesis as the totality of cell differentiation processes occurring in a developing organism with the formation of specialized tissues and organs. Prospective experimental systems in this field of research are callus cultures in vitro. The callus is an integrated system formed both exogenously (as a result of the proliferation of surface cells of various tissues of the plant organism) and endogenously (in the depth of these tissues); initially consists of homogeneous cells, gradually transformed into a system of groups of heterogeneous cells with species-specific morphogenetic potencies, which are realized by various ways of morphogenesis, some of which leads to the formation of plants. Sufficient empirical material has been accumulated to study the effect of various exogenous factors (mainly hormones) on the induction of callus formation from different explants and the callusogenesis in vitro, however, contradictory results have been obtained. In addition, the important question of the ratio of endogenous hormones (as part of the explant/callus), which play the role of signals from the internal environment, and exogenous hormones (as part of the inductive/regenerative medium), which play the role of signals from the external environment, in the induction of callus formation and callusogenesis in vitro, has not been sufficiently studied. This article presents the brief overview of the literature and own data obtained in the study of hormonal features both in callus formation induction and callusogenesis in vitro in cereals. The wide range of physiological activity of hormones and the successes achieved with their help in realizing the morphogenetic potential of callus cells in vitro are emphasized. The relationship between the hormonal status of explants/calli and their ability to morphogenesis in vitro is shown. The methodological approach consisting in the identification and use of the optimal balance of endogenous (as part of the explant/callus) and exogenous (as part of the inductive/regenerative medium) hormones makes it possible to make the process of callusogenesis in vitro controllable.
Influence of multienzyme additives and humic substances on the structure of the glandular part of the stomach of broiler chickens
Authors: Cherepanova N.
Published: March 2022

Purpose of research was to study the effect of enzyme supplements and humic substances on the histostructure of the glandular part of the stomach of broiler chickens.

Materials and methods. The experiment lasted 49 days. In the first 4 weeks, the level of metabolic energy in the diet was 10 kcal per 100 g of feed below the recommended level, then until the end of the experiment it was 5 kcal lower. Group 1 received the main diet, balanced in all respects. Group 2 received the enzyme preparation «Kemzaym» 1 g/kg feed. It contained beta-gluconase, cellulase, pentosanase, protease, lipase and alpha-amylase. Group 3 received sodium humate 1 g/kg of feed. Group 4 received both «Kemzyme» (1 g/kg) and sodium humate (1 g/kg) at the same time. Slaughter of chickens was at 28 days and 49 days of age. Samples of the glandular part of the stomach were taken from 5 chickens from the group.

Results. The study of the histological picture showed that up to 49 days of age, the development and formation of the structures of the wall of the glandular stomach occurs. This is expressed in an increase in the thickness of the organ wall, mainly due to the submucosal layer. The use of «Kemzaym» continuously during the entire cultivation leads to a decrease in the thickness of the entire wall of the organ and inhibition of the development of the submucosa. There is also an irritating effect of the drug on the mucous membrane. In the first period, this is expressed in a decrease in the height of the mucosa, foci of violation of the integrity of the epithelium, atrophy of the glands of the mucosa and lymphocytic infiltration of the lamina propria are observed. In the second period, this is expressed in an increase in the thickness of the mucosa in the absence of destructive changes in its histological picture. Such a reaction of the structures can be considered as an adaptation of the stomach wall. The use of sodium humate in the first period leads to an increase in the thickness of the submucosa. No negative effect on the structures of the mucosa was found during this period. In the second period, this additive causes a decrease in the thickness of the submucosa. During this period, an increase in the layer of the mucous membrane is observed without destructive changes in its structure. The combined use of sodium humate and the enzyme complex does not have a positive effect on the wall of the glandular stomach.

Conclusion. Studies have shown that long-term continuous use of enzyme supplements leads to a decrease in the production of the stomach's own enzymes. The use of sodium humate has a positive effect only in the first period, which indicates that the body is getting used to this additive.
The Ellipse of Insignificance: a refined fragility index for ascertaining robustness of results in dichotomous outcome trials
Authors: Grimes David Robert
Published: March 2022

There is increasing awareness throughout biomedical science that many results do not withstand the trials of repeat investigation. The growing abundance of medical literature has only increased the urgent need for tools to gauge the robustness and trustworthiness of published science. Dichotomous outcome designs are vital in randomized clinical trials, cohort studies, and observational data for ascertaining differences between experimental and control arms. It has however been shown with tools like the fragility index (FI) that many ostensibly impactful results fail to materialise when even small numbers of patients in either the control or experimental arms are recoded from event to non-event. Critics of this metric counter that there is no objective means to determine a meaningful FI. As currently used, FI is not multi-dimensional and is computationally expensive. In this work a conceptually similar geometrical approach is introduced, the ellipse of insignificance (EOI). This method yields precise deterministic values for the degree of manipulation or miscoding that can be tolerated simultaneously in both control and experimental arms, allowing for the derivation of objective measures of experimental robustness. More than this, the tool is intimately connected with sensitivity and specificity of the event / non-event tests, and is readily combined with knowledge of test parameters to reject unsound results. The method is outlined here, with illustrative clinical examples.
Manajemen pemasaran
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: March 2022

Alhamdulillah, segala puji bagi Allah SWT. Tuhan semesta alam. Shalawat serta salam semoga dilimpahkan kepada Rasulullah SAW. Penulis bersyukur kepada Ilahi Rabbi yang telah memberikan hidayah serta taufik-Nya kepada penulis, sehingga makalah yang telah saya tulis dapat diselesaikan. Penulis juga mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada dosen yang bersangkutan yang telah memberikan kesempatan waktu untuk penyelesaian makalah ini dan dengan limpahan rahmat karunia Allah,sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan makalah mata kuliah ini.
JENIS,BENTUK DAN CARA PENJEJANGAN KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Aprilia Nur
Published: March 2022

jenis , bentuk, dan cara penjenjangan koperasi syariah
Caste and Ethnic Area and Identity Politics in Nepal: An Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Lamsal Apar Kumar , Dahal Chakra Raj , Pokhrel Ram Prasad
Published: March 2022

Every individual and ultimately the group try to identify him or herself as distinct as and more supreme than others through some symbols. This identification process is used by human beings as a tool for either psychological or biological or we can say the survival benefit. In this way, identity becomes a means of benefit. There may be so many types of identity symbols and cultural identity is one of them. Sharing the same identity symbols creates a distinct culture area. The culture area is a geographical concept of culture. This article examines the identity-making politics in modern Nepal based on different cultural elements, particularly caste and ethnicity. Therefore, this article proposes the concept of 'caste and ethnic areas,' other than culture areas, which are widely used in anthropological literature. Data were collected from primary and secondary documents and observations of Nepalese politics over a long period. A retrospective research design was applied in this study.
The Effect of Positive Emotion on Foreign Language Teacher Engagement and Well-Being: A Cross-Cultural Comparison
Authors: Azari Noughabi Mostafa , Yang Shanshan , Botes Elouise , Dewaele Jean-Marc
Published: March 2022

Foreign language teaching enjoyment (FLTE) has recently been introduced as a broad positive emotion experienced by foreign language (FL) teachers, despite obstacles embedded in FL teaching. However, identifying its psychological outcomes - and the cultural specificity of these outcomes - has received scant research attention across different contexts. The present cross-cultural study aims to investigate whether teachers’ FLTE can predict and influence engagement and well-being in the English as a foreign language (EFL) context of Iran and China. A series of structural equation models (SEM) indicated that EFL teachers’ FLTE affected their work engagement and well-being in both Iranian and Chinese samples, with structural invariance tests confirming the group-level differences between Iranian and Chinese EFL teachers in the light of FLTE outcomes. The study provides insight into the positive outcomes of positive emotions in FL teaching as framed by the lens of Positive Psychology. In addition, a rare non-Western cross-cultural comparison contributes to the ongoing discussions in literature regarding the influence of cultural contexts on the experience and outcome manifestation of positive emotions.
Relevance of Students’ Goals for Learning Engagement and Knowledge Gains in an Online Learning Course
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Rinas Raven , Dresel Markus
Published: March 2022

Online courses are an important form of educational delivery worldwide, yet there are large differences in how well different participants learn from them. With the present research, we strive to better understand these differences and investigate how they are related to participants’ motivations and learning gains. Following an achievement goal approach, we distinguish between two types of mastery goals (task and learning goals) as well as performance approach and performance avoidance goals. We constructed an online course including 182 undergraduate students and assessed their goals and prior knowledge before, and their knowledge gains after learning with the course. Through learning analytics, we measured learning engagement based on 9 indicators concerning usage, time, and clicks regarding the different course elements. Structural equation modelling showed that task goals were particularly beneficial for learning engagement, and in turn, learning gains. This paints a more nuanced picture of how mastery goals matter and illuminates how students’ goals form a relevant premise for successful online learning.
Geschlechterunterschiede im Bildungskontext. Von wissenschaftlichen Studien zu Impulsen für die Unterrichtspraxis
Authors: Lesperance Kaley , Munk Simon , Holzmeier Yvonne , Braun Melanie , Holzberger Doris
Published: March 2022

Sind Mädchen motivierter im Lesen? Zeigen Jungen mehr Interesse in Mathematik? Immer wieder zeigen Studien Geschlechterunterschiede bei Interesse, Motivation und Berufsplänen von Schüler*innen – und das hat gesellschaftliche Tragweite: mehr Männer als Frauen in MINT-Berufen, ungenutztes Potential, Lohnungleichheit. Doch wie entstehen diese Unterschiede, die so große Auswirkungen auf wichtige Lebensentscheidungen haben? Und was können Lehrkräfte, Schulleitungen und andere Akteure der Bildungspraxis beitragen, um Geschlechterunterschiede abzubauen? Diesen und weiteren Fragen geht das Themenheft nach. Zum Einstieg geben die Autor*innen ausführliche theoretische Hintergrundinformationen mit Blick auf Ursachen von Geschlechterunterschieden und deren Auftreten in Schülermerkmalen wie Interesse und Motivation. Das Herzstück des Themenhefts bildet eine Forschungssynthese, die sich mit der Förderung dieser Merkmale beschäftigt. Die Autor*innen analysieren hier, inwiefern sich die Wirkung der Fördermaßnahmen für Mädchen und Jungen unterscheidet und wovon Schüler*innen auch insgesamt am meisten profitieren. Abschließend gibt das Themenheft in Form von Beispielen und Reflexionsfragen wertvolle Impulse für die Praxis.
Lithotripsy of Different Urinary Tract Stones by Using Seeds of Carum copticum
Authors: G. Sabar Ahmed
Published: March 2022

It has been a well-known practice to use seeds and the essential oil of Carum copticum as a strongly  antiseptic ,  antispasmodic ,  aromatic  , bitter ,  diaphoretic  ,  digestive  ,  diuretic , expectorant  and tonic. Also used for cure influenza, asthma, and rheumatoid arthritis. To our knowledge it will be the first time to use the seeds of this herb as a urinary tract stone lithotripsy.This research aimed to the use of these seeds as a lithotripsian against different types of urinary stones and determine the efficiency of these preparation against which types of stone.A liquid solution was prepared from dissolving the seeds powder in cow milk and then concentration this preparation was done by boiling at 100Â°C to reduce the volume of solution to the half.The treatment was given via oral administration for successive 9 days before breakfast. 350 patients with urinary stone of different type took part in this research. All patients were subjected to ultrasonography and intravenous pyelography examinations to localized the position and detect diameter of stone. The above examination and also biochemical tests for diagnosis of stones ingredients were repeated after the administration of treatment and excretion of stone fragments in urine. The results were so promising especially against pure ca-oxalate stone.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE
Authors: FARAJİ Haydeh , UTAR Kübra , BORAN Nilgün Berfu
Published: March 2022

Early maladaptive schemas are defined as structures or patterns that develop throughout childhood and adolescence, consist of memories, cognitions, senses, and physical sensations, are dysfunctional, hurt an individual's self-perception and interpersonal relationships, and emerge throughout life (Young et al., 2003). It's also defined as a person's ability to overcome challenges, problems, uncertainties, and a variety of other adversities while still succeeding. The maladaptive schemas that an individual develops during childhood and adolescence can harm the functionality of the individual. Accordingly, psychological resilience is one of the factors that help prevent maladaptive schemas and maladaptive behaviours that develop despite risk factors. As a result, we investigate the link between early maladaptive schemas and psychological resilience, as well as the link between psychological resilience and the age factor. Personal Information Form, Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form 3 (YSQ/S3), Scale Adult Resilience Scale, was applied to the participants. Spearman and Pearson correlation analyzes and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were used in the process of transforming the data into findings. The participants consist of 319 adults, 217 (%68) women, and 102 men (%32) volunteers. The youngest participant was 18 years old and the oldest 51 years old (M=31, SD=6). According to the findings of study, it has found a negative connection between psychological resilience and early maladaptive schema are "emotional deprivation, social isolation/alienation, defectiveness, emotional inhibition, dependence/incompetence, abandonment, vulnerability to harm or illness, failure to achieve, negativity/pessimism, insufficient self-control/self-discipline, self-sacrifice, punitiveness, unrelenting standards, approval-seeking" sub-dimensions and there is no relationship only between psychological resilience and unrelenting standards. It is seen that the independent variables of nesting/dependence and vulnerability predict the dependent variable of resilience and explain 22% of the total variance. It was observed that the effect of the sub-dimensions of nesting/dependence and vulnerability were negative. It was found that the variable that most explained psychological resilience was nesting/dependence. In addition, it has been determined that psychological resilience is related to the age factor, and as the age level increases, the psychological resilience also increases. Understanding the role of psychological resilience in adults life can help them improve their stress management self-efficacy, psychological well-being and their general quality of life. Also it is thought that understanding the role of early maldaptive schemas on psychological resilience gives clinitians the way to solving problems or maintaining health along with schema therapy.
GÜNEY KORE’DEN TÜRK SİNEMASINA: 7. KOĞUŞTAKİ MUCİZE FİLMİNDE YERLİLEŞME MOTİFLERİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bahar
Published: March 2022

Sinema, ortaya çıktığı ilk yıllardan itibaren diğer sanat dallarıyla ilişki içerisinde olmuş ve onlardan etkilenerek gelişmiştir. Sinema perdesine konu olan hikâyeler, romanlardan ya da başka ülkelerin filmlerinden uyarlamalarla seçilmiştir. Türkiye’de uyarlamanın tarihi Cumhuriyet öncesine kadar uzanmaktadır. Birçok film sinemasal uyarlama biçimi olan yeniden çevrim yöntemi ile yapımcı ve yönetmenler tarafından yeniden çekilerek izleyici ile buluşmuştur. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın teoriye dayalı bölümlerinde uyarlama, yeniden çevrim ve yerlileştirme gibi konulara yer verilmiştir. Bu sayede uyarlama yoluyla yapılan filmlerin yapısal işleyişlerini anlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Bu makalede; yeniden çevrim, uyarlama ve yerlileştirme kavramlarından yola çıkılarak Güney Kore’de çekilen “Miracle in Cell No 7” ile Türkiye’de uyarlama olarak çekilen “7. Koğuştaki Mucize” filmlerinin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analizde, filmlerin anlatı tekniklerinin, öykü gelişiminin, zaman ve mekân ögelerinin, karakterlerin ve sunumlarının karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, çözümleme yöntemlerinden “yapısal ve içeriksel çözümleme” tekniği ile her iki film arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İki film arasında konu ve olay örgüsü anlamında büyük değişiklikler olmasa da konunun anlatı yapısında farklılıklar söz konusudur. Özellikle Türk versiyonunda senaryoya; yeni karakterler ve olaylar eklenerek film, farklı bir sonla bitirilmiştir. Her iki filmin konusu, karakterleri ve mekânları aynı çerçeveye oturtulmuştur. Ancak bazı sahneler ve diyaloglarda yerlileştirilmiş söz ve duygular göze çarpmaktadır. Sonuç olarak Güney Kore’den uyarlanan “7. Koğuştaki Mucize” filminin, Türk kültürüne ve değerlerine göre yerlileştirildiğini söylemek mümkündür.
Avaliação antimicrobiana de extratos etanólicos de aroeira (Schinnus terebinthifolius): Revisão
Authors: Moreira Keila , Mendes da Silva Mariane , Ferreira Soares Larice Bruna , Costa Lima Gleidson , Souto da Silva Mateus Antonio , Gregório Vieira Aquino Pedro
Published: March 2022

Faced with the growing emergence of resistant microorganisms, conventional treatments for some diseases may become ineffective, requiring the formulation of new drugs. In this sense, considering that drugs are usually made of compounds extracted from plants, this is the reason to research the antimicrobial activities of the most varied species. A literature review was conducted to determine whether there is scientific evidence available to support the antimicrobial action of mastic, specifically of its ethanolic extracts. The methodology employed for this review gathered the results of experimental studies already developed, with no limit of year of publication. To identify eligible studies, a search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Portal Periódicos CAPES, ScienceDirect and Scopus, and to document the literature search process the Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used. The final sample of this review resulted in a set of 13 articles, which contained the eligibility criteria that best represented the properties researched. In the analysis of these studies, it was found that the ethanolic extract of the mastic tree has great potential to be used as an antimicrobial. The results provide important data and perspectives on the use of mastic as a natural antimicrobial for the treatment of infectious diseases. To this end, the parameter used was the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of the selected studies, because it is a test that allows the evaluation of pathogen sensitivity to various products of natural origin and herbal medicines.
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica de cães submetidos à medicação pré-anestésica com acepromazina/meperidina ou acepromazina/ metadona
Authors: Nascimento Sousa Eduardo , Castro Rivanni Jeniffer Souza , Oliveira Francisco Alyson Silva , Ferreira Natalia Lima , Cabral Caio Farias , Fonteles Andréia Juliana da Silva , Silva Pollyana Oliveira da , Costa Marcio da Silva , Junior Júlio Rodrigues Pereira
Published: March 2022

The percentage of heart disease patients who seek veterinary hospitals grows annually, as does the increase in surgical procedures, making it essential to improve anesthetic techniques as well as applied protocols. Pre-anesthetic medications can promote electrical changes in the cardiovascular system. These effects can be related to electrical and heart rate changes. Thus, the objective was to evaluate cardiac changes in two pre-anesthetic medication protocols through electrocardiography exams. Four dogs of both sexes were used, aged between 9 months to 4 years, average weight 12.75 kg, the animals were divided into 2 groups consisting of 2 animals each: Group AMT (acepromazine hydrochloride at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg associated with methadone, at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg, intramuscularly) and Group AMP (acepromazine hydrochloride at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg associated with meperidine, at a dose of 4 mg/kg, intramuscularly). Two-step electrocardiograms were performed, the first before the administration of drugs (T0) for each group and the second 15 minutes after the administration of pre-anesthetic drugs (T15). The AMP group showed greater changes in heart rate and also electrocardiographic changes such as bradycardia and sinus arrhythmia, which did not occur in the AMT group. The association of acepromazine and methadone in pre-anesthetic medication showed less cardiac changes, not promoting electrocardiographic alterations.
Diabetes insípido central em cão da raça Yorkshire terrier: Relato de caso
Authors: Ghizzo Jaiene
Published: March 2022

Diabetes Insipidus is a polyuric syndrome where there is a deficiency in the secretion or response to the antidiuretic hormone (ADH). It can be classified as central diabetes insipidus when there is a deficiency in the production or secretion of ADH, or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus when the renal tubules lose their ability to respond to ADH. The present study aims to report a case of central diabetes insipidus in a Yorkshire terrier dog aged 4 years and 3 months. The diagnosis was obtained by excluding kidney disease and other endocrine diseases, in addition to the water deprivation test. The treatment was performed with 0.1mg / ml Desmopressin Acetate, conjunctivally, every 12 hours. After the start of treatment, the patient showed clinical improvement, reducing polyuria and polydpsy.
Prevalência de intoxicações exógenas em cães e gatos no município de Fortaleza e região metropolitana
Authors: Bezerra Lorena , Gomes Olinda Roberio , Maria de Oliveira Barbosa Gláucia , Nogueira Chaves Roberta
Published: March 2022

Animals with animal poisoning are seen with increasing frequency in the country's veterinary clinics and represent a clinical emergency in most cases. To determine the main toxic agents and the frequency of poisoning in dogs and cats in the city of Fortaleza and its metropolitan area, this epidemiological study focused on the cases of intoxication in dogs and cats that occurred between January 2015 and December 2020 and was carried out in 100 veterinary clinics with 100 veterinary medical professionals. The number of registered cases was 9,951. Of these, 7,039 were cases of intoxication in dogs (70.7%), and 2,533 were cases of intoxication in cats (25.5%). The main categories of intoxicating agents in decreasing order of prevalence were food (31.7%), pesticides (25.5%), medicines (16.2%), poisonous and venomous animals (14.5%), toxic plants (4.6%), cleaning products (3.7%) and drugs of abuse (2.9%). Therefore, we concluded that cases of exogenous intoxication remain frequent in medical clinics for small animals. In this context, it was possible to create an alert profile about cases of intoxication in dogs and cats, and the importance of practicing methods of preventing poisoning in domestic animals is emphasized.
Megaesôfago em cães: Revisão
Authors: Ramos Iam , Tiago Bomfim Lucas , Rodrigues de Medeiros Dias Sabrina
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this literature review was to gather articles and literature about canine megaesophagus, addressing this condition in a solid and clear way, so that veterinarians have a concise theoretical reference on such pathology. Megaesophagus is a disorder of esophageal motility that can be of primary or secondary cause, with regurgitation being the main clinical aspect. Most animals show regurgitation soon after feeding and when not diagnosed and treated progress to progressive weight loss and malnutrition, respiratory signs are frequent due to aspiration pneumonia resulting from esophageal hypomotility. The diagnosis is made through imaging exams in association with clinical signs and an anamnesis, the prognosis is reserved since conservative treatment is not always effective.
Qualidade e produtividade de diferentes híbridos de sorgo destinados à ensilagem: Revisão
Authors: Olias Caroline Olias
Published: March 2022

The objective of this work was to carry out a literature review on the quality and productivity of different sorghum hybrids destined for the ensiling process. Method: The present work was carried out through a bibliographical review, that is, a literary review of research carried out by authors on the topic described. Results: Sorghum produces a silage very close to that of corn, some sorghum hybrids manage to reach good levels of production and forage quality, when compared to corn hybrids and even among themselves. Some examples are the cultivars AG 2002, AG 2006 and AG2004E, which stand out for having good productivity and considerable nutritional levels, making them very promising hybrids for silage production. Conclusion: It can be concluded that among the evaluated hybrids, some are presented as an excellent option to be destined for the ensiling process. It is possible to observe that their productivity and quality reach very attractive levels, becoming a great option for preserved food for ruminants. Among them, AG 2002, AG 2006 and AG2004E stand out, presenting considerable CP and MS values, which gives them a differentiated condition compared to the others, making them promising forage hybrids of sorghum.
Agenesia renal unilateral em uma gata da raça Ragdoll
Authors: Vicente Iara
Published: March 2022

Renal agenesis (RA) is a rare congenital defect in cats, consisting of the complete absence of a kidney, reflecting a complete failure in nephrogenesis associated with fetal malformation. Unilateral agenesis can occur as an isolated abnormality or as a component of syndromic disorders. Diagnosis can be made through imaging exams such as ultrasonography and/or abdominal radiography and through exploratory laparotomy surgical procedure. The present report aims to describe the case of a 9-month-old female Ragdoll cat, which initially complained of vomiting and pollakiuria and, after complementary exams, the absence of the left kidney was found.
Uso de compostos probióticos como coadjuvante no controle da doença intestinal inflamatória canina
Authors: Waterloo Mateus , Araújo de Sousa Daniela , Teixeira do Nascimento Nathalia , Dias Retamero Paula , Da Silva Leite Juliana , Gomes Ferreira Padilha Felipe
Published: March 2022

Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common disease in clinical practice, both in human and veterinary medicine. The search for effective therapies has been a constant target of research, since the individual who lives in this condition has a reduced quality of life and a predisposition to the development of neoplasms. The barrier formed by the intestinal membrane between the internal and external media prevents antigens and toxins present in the intestinal lumen from gaining access to the tissues. For this, the permeability of the membrane must be stable, which is aided by the presence of probiotic bacteria. Dysbiosis is a factor that can lead to the establishment of IBD, as pathogenic bacteria seem to alter the permeability balance of the intestinal membrane, making it weaker. This review aimed to demonstrate the therapeutic results of the use of cocktail of probiotics in dogs with IBD. The use of probiotic compounds, both alone and in association with drug therapies, appears to be effective for the treatment of canine chronic inflammatory bowel disease. They have shown an effect on maintaining the permeability of the intestinal barrier and, consequently, on the remission of the inflammatory condition and on the decrease of the activity index of canine inflammatory bowel disease.
Uso de anel constritor ameróide para oclusão gradual em shunts portossistêmicos extra-hepáticos congênitos caninos: Revisão
Authors: Leal de Oliveira Leticia , Queiroz de Menezes Thiago , Sheu Yumi , Galhardo Franco Guilherme
Published: March 2022

Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts may be caused by embryological failure and are related to normal abdominal vascular development. They are noteworthy due to the higher prevalence of portosystemic vascular shunts and small to miniature breeds are the most affected. In this literature review, we carefully compiled in international articles in the field on the use of the ameroid constrictor ring in surgery for the gradual occlusion of unique congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs. In this sense, aspects of pathophysiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms and technical aspects regarding the surgical area were addressed. It is concluded that the use of the constrictor ring becomes a safe and highly recommended method, resulting in low rates of morbidity and mortality and prolonged postoperative survival in dogs.
A carne bovina maturada a seco (dry aging): Revisão
Authors: Ferracini Jéssica , Nunes do Prado Ivanor
Published: March 2022

In Brazil, there is a predominance of the participation of zebu genetics, this fact associated with production on pasture and the fact that the animals maintain weight or even lose weight during the dry season and their age at advanced slaughter are some of the factors that make the meat these animals have less tenderness, an attribute much demanded by consumers. Thus, the maturation process is very important, as it is a technique that aims to improve the tenderness of the meat, and practically all the meat consumed nowadays has undergone some level of maturation until the final product is formed. And within this market, there is dry matured meat, which is the product of aging unpacked meat under controlled conditions of temperature, relative humidity and air circulation and despite a procedure that involves a high cost, it improves tenderness and the flavor of the meat. Even though it is not a cheap procedure and requires better quality meat, with a certain level of marbling, this type of maturation is very interesting, especially when we consider market niches. Considering the importance of the maturation process for meat quality, the aim of this review was to discuss the main aspects related to dry maturation or “Dry Aging”.
Cistite pseudomembranosa em felino: Relato de caso
Authors: Filber Ana Paula Filber
Published: March 2022

Pseudomembranous cystitis is characterized by the presence of a membrane of necrotic and hemorrhagic tissue in the urinary vesicle and has been described as an unusual obstruction of the lower urinary tract of felines. It is considered a multifactorial disease and can be characterized by recurrent cystitis followed by an inflammatory and infectious process. Diagnosed by ultrasonography, where a thickening of the urinary vesicle wall and irregularity of the internal mucosa where it divides into compartments is observed. Based on the patient's history, physical examination and imaging examination, clearance should be immediate, starting clinical and surgical treatment.
Międzynarodowe i krajowe aspekty opodatkowania dochodów członków załóg statków morskich. Węzłowe kontrowersje
Authors: Kucia-Guściora Beata
Published: March 2022

Artykuł stanowi egzegezę przepisów krajowych i międzynarodowych oraz orzecznictwa, której celem jest naświetlenie powstających w praktyce wielopłaszczyznowych problemów interpretacyjnych związanych z opodatkowaniem członków załóg statków morskich. Autor dokonuje analizy uwarunkowań zasad opodatkowania marynarzy oraz stosowanych wobec nich preferencji podatkowych. Podjęta problematyka pozwoliła na sformułowanie tezy, iż reguły opodatkowania, w tym korzystanie z ulg i zwolnień podatkowych, w odniesieniu do członków załóg statków morskich uzależnione są od szeregu czynników, co w praktyce prowadzi do znacznego zróżnicowania ich sytuacji prawnopodatkowej.
Analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Onrechtmatigedaad) Terhadap Sengketa Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Pahlevi Rizky Reza , Zaini Zulfi Diane , Hapsari Recca Ayu
Published: March 2022

Dalam perkara perdata, perkara yang diajukan ke pengadilan pada umumnya dalam bidang wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum. Guna mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Onrechtmatigedaad). Sengketa Tanah yang selanjutnya disebut Sengketa adalah perselisihan pertanahan antara orang perseorangan, badan hukum, atau lembaga yang tidak berdampak luas. Jadi bisa diartikan bahwa sengketa tanah merupakan kejadian perselisihan antara perorangan atau lembaga mengenai perihal yang berkaitan dengan pertanahan. Beberapa cara penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Indonesia dapat ditempuh melalui beberapa cara berikut ini : pertama, melalui jalur pengadilan (litigasi), kedua, melalui jalur alternative (non litigasi).
KOMPETENSI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI I PASAMAN BARAT PASCA SERTIFIKASI
Authors: Tisnelly Tisnelly , Ritonga Mahyudin , Rasyid Aguswan
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan utama pada penelitian berkaitan dengan kemampuan guru PAI setelah dilaksanakannya sertifikasi. Sementara tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan kemampuan paedagogik guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat setelah dilaksanakan sertifikasi guru, kemampuan profesional guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat setelah dilaksanakan sertifikasi guru, kemampuan kepribadian guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascsasertifikasi, dan kemampuan sosial guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pasca dilaksanakan sertifikasi guru. Dalam melakukan kajian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang berusaha menjelaskan temuan di lapangan sejalan dengan informasi yang didapatkan selama penelitian tentang kompetensi guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri I Pasaman Barat Pascasertifikasi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif pada umumnya yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Kemampuan paedagogik guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascasertifikasi tidak terlihat perbedaan dengan sebelum sertifikasi. 2) Kemampuan profesional guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascasertifikasi belum menunjukkan peningkatan, karena guru belum memiliki kreatifitas dalam mengembangkan materi pembelajaran serta kualitas pembelajaran. 3) Kemampuan kepribadian guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascasertifikasi sudah seperti yang diharapkan. Kemampuan guru dalam mematuhi undang-undang serta kepatuhan terhadap kode etik menjadi indikator kompetensi tersebut. 4) Kemampuan sosial guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascasertifikasi sudah seperti yang diharapkan. Guru MIN 1 Pasaman Barat yang telah sertifikasi mampu menempatkan diri sesuai dengan kondisi sosial dimana mereka berada.

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Guru, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Pascasertifikasi
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa SMP Pada Materi Teorema Phytagoras
Authors: Ramdan M Gina Auliah Ramdan , Lessa Roesdiana
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemampuan penalaran siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pada materi teorema pythagoras dengan pengkategorian tingkat kemampuan penalaran matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX sebanyak 20 orang. Bentuk pengambilan data yaitu pemberian 5 butir soal tes tertulis pada subjek terpilih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan klasifikasi kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa diperoleh persentase sebesar 33,38% pada indikator membuat generalisasi untuk memperkirakan jawaban dan proses solusi; 20,43% pada indikator melakukan manipulasi matematika; 27,07% pada indikator menggunakan pola dan hubungan untuk menganalisis situasi matematika; dan sebesar 1,63% pada indikator penalaran menarik kesimpulan. Secara keseluruhan didapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 20,63% masuk dalam kriteria rendah.
Coronaviruses in Wild Canids: A review of the literature
Authors: Whittaker Gary , Stout Alison
Published: March 2022

The Coronaviridae is a ubiquitous viral family, capable of causing disease in domestic and wildlife species, in addition to substantial human disease as indicated by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The spillover of SARS-CoV-2 into wildlife and domestic species is an ongoing concern for both conservation and public health. Following the 2002 SARS-CoV outbreak, surveillance identified a related virus in raccoon dogs that was considered a potential intermediate host between infection in bats and humans. Two other coronaviruses circulate widely in domestic dogs: namely canine coronavirus (CCoV) and

canine respiratory coronavirus, and may be transmitted to and amongst wild canids. Domestic dogs have also been identified as an infrequent host for SARS-CoV-2. The spillover of CCoV has been investigated in numerous wild canid populations, primarily using serology. Here, we review reports of coronaviruses in wild canids, helping provide a baseline for future disease surveillance.
EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL SPATIAL REPELLENCY OF CONTACT REPELLENTS AGAINST AEDES AEGYPTI (L.) IN A WIND TUNNEL
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , Blore Kai , Xue Rui-de , Linthicum Kenneth
Published: March 2022

The use of arthropod repellents is an important personal protective measure against vector-borne diseases. For contact repellents, the recommendation to apply repellents to all exposed skin could be relaxed if the repellent exhibits spatial repellency. In 2019, we evaluated four contact repellents containing a mixture of geraniol and soybean natural oils, N,N-diethyl- 3-methyl-benzamide (DEET), 2-(2hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidine carboxylic acid 1-methylpropyl ester (Picaridin), and p-Menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) for their potential as spatial repellents against cohorts of irradiated and non-irradiated laboratory reared Aedes aegypti (L.) and irradiated Ae. aegypti females exposed to a radiation dose sufficient to sterilize (50 Gy). Evaluations were conducted in a modular wind tunnel, which provided mosquitoes the option to move within 15 minutes to the repellent side containing a repellent or to an attractant side containing BG lure. Mosquitoes on each side were counted and percent calculated based on the number of mosquitoes released for each test. The repellent containing PMD had significantly more non-irradiated mosquitoes on the attractant side than on the repellent side, indicating that it repelled non-irradiated mosquitoes. Picaridin had significantly more irradiated mosquitoes on the attractant side than on the repellent side indicating that it repelled irradiated mosquitoes. A minor change in behavior of irradiated and non-irradiated mosquitoes by these repellents can only create a false sense of protection. These results emphasize to strongly follow available guidance that the contact repellents tested in this study should be applied to all exposed skin.
The Extrovert and Introvert Students’ in Speaking Ability of English Department at IAIN Langsa
Authors: Selvianita Rahayu
Published: March 2022

This research investigates about Extrovert and Introvert students in speaking ability of English Department at IAIN Langsa. Extrovert personality has characteristic interest in the external object and more friendly. Introvert are people that hold all of from external happenings, and dislike of large social.  The aim of study investigated about whether significant difference between Extrovert and introvert students in speaking ability. The research method of study used qualitative method with descriptive research. The subject of research consisted 10 students who are 3 extrovert students and 7 introvert students. the instrument that used in this research was observation and interview. Based on the result of research students with extrovert type more active, friendly, and responsively in speaking class. Based on the observation and interview result students’ extrovert they more enjoyed in speaking class and brave to give comments or speak in class meeting. They were type personality who are preferring to practice speaking and share their opinions more often. While, students of their introverted personality are more silent, they only speak as necessary. The introvert students do not more to express themselves and they were afraid to share their opinions. It can be concluded that students extrovert personality more active in speaking ability and their interest in speaking class.