bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direitos-desejo
Authors: Fernandes André Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Na sociedade líquida, apenas o indivíduo mantém certa consistência. Sua vontade desejante parece ser a única realidade subsistente significativa. Essa realidade não é outra senão o que ele diz sobre si mesmo. A autonomia individual gera um novo fundamento de legitimidade política, inclusive na geração de “novos” direitos pela lei posta. Sem uma ordem natural, isto é, sem uma realidade pré-existente que dê alcance, fim e medida às nossas ações, a liberdade identifica-se como sendo a mera ausência de obrigações ou vínculos, resta indeterminada, carece de um sentido externo como um "termo" para si mesma e, portanto, não se distingue da vontade que a move. Liberdade e vontade passam a se confundir e, assim, esse novo quadro existencial oferece uma nova fronteira para a lei na captação da real juridicidade humana, ao mesmo tempo em que levanta a discussão acerca da legitimidade dos direitos-desejo como fonte desta mesma juridicidade humana e das tensões geradas para o bem comum.
Metodologia: O estudo do tema proposto desafia a utilização da metodologia realista-fenomenológica-hermenêutica, no afã de se compreender a natural juridicidade humana – a qual não consiste numa criação da sociedade ou do poder, mas decorre da própria condição de ser humano – e, assim, colocar luzes mais nítidas e profundas na análise do fenômeno dos direitos-desejo.
Resultados: Esperamos produzir, selecionar e sistematizar referências bibliográficas basilares, indicar potencialidades analíticas e interpretativas aos investigadores do tema dos direitos-desejo que se preocupam com uma formação acadêmica voltada para o justo concreto, de modo a ampliar, por intermédio desta pesquisa, o acervo teórico que configura as fronteiras dessa importante área de estudos no campo do direito, lastreada sobre alicerces teóricos sólidos, críticos, clássicos e atualizados.
Contribuições: A partir de uma investigação jusfilosófica sobre as noções de ser humano, liberdade, vontade, direito e lei, além de suas expressões e identidades, nossa pesquisa tem a intenção de recuperar o estado da arte da real juridicidade humana, uma realidade decorrente da qualidade nomófora do homem, e, como efeito, procurar demonstrar que fundir juridicidade com legalidade voluntarista, premissa dos direitos-desejo, provoca uma série de tensões e abalos no respeito ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana.
REWRITING THE MEANING OF MARRIAGE: GENDER DECONSTRUCTION BASED ON SHIFTING VIEWS OF CONTEMPORARY CHINESE WOMEN
Authors: Yujia Sun
Published: December 2024

Marriage rates among young Chinese women are declining based on social survey data. Our research will analyze key drivers behind this demographic shift, from individualist attitudes challenging traditional family concepts and gender roles to the subtle influence of patriarchal views of the family on women. Then we will also discuss whether men recognize shifting perspectives on marriage amongst women, and if their own views on marriage have evolved based on our findings.
INTERNET ADDICTION RESEARCH IN KYRGYZSTAN: ANALYSIS OF KIMBERLY YOUNG'S QUESTIONNAIRE RESULTS
Authors: Salmorbekova R. B. , Myrzalieva T. Zh. , Omerbaeva A. T.
Published: December 2024

This article examines a study of Internet addiction in Kyrgyzstan, conducted on the basis of a questionnaire developed by Kimberly Young. The study is aimed at identifying the prevalence of Internet addiction among adolescents. The article presents the results of the survey, analyzes the factors contributing to the development of Internet addiction, as well as the consequences that it can have on the personal and social life of users. In addition, possible ways of preventing and correcting Internet addiction are discussed, as well as recommendations for parents, teachers and mental health professionals.
RESPONSIBLE PARENTING AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES AT SCHOOL: AREAS OF INTERACTION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Noskova A. A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines responsible parenting and educational activities at school as a key role in the upbringing and development of children. The interaction between these entities can be an effective tool for achieving common goals. Each party contributes to the development of skills, values, and competencies in minors through the interaction of responsible parenting and educational activities, which is an important tool for achieving common goals.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE: INTERACTION OF SOCIAL VALUES
Authors: Murzalieva Z. K. , Sadykova B. A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the philosophical aspects of quality of life, with an emphasis on the interaction of social values ​​and individual needs. It considers the opinions of scientists, philosophers and sociologists on the role of social values ​​in determining and improving the quality of life. In conclusion, it emphasizes the need for dialogue between individual and collective interests to achieve harmonious development of society.
FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF S-GENITIVE AND OF-GENITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN FICTION (WITH REFERENCE TO THE NOVEL HARRY POTTER AND THE PRISONER OF AZKABAN BY J. K. ROWLING)
Authors: Nasimova K. A. , Chiglintseva E. S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the English s-genitive construction (the doctor’s arrival) as well as to the periphrastic prepositional of-genitive construction (the arrival of the doctor). The latter construction displays similar functional and semantic features to the former one. Special attention is paid to the broad range of semantic relations expressed by the two constructions with reference to the semantic classification of genitive types proposed by M. Y. Blokh. These relations are illustrated with the data drawn from the novel “Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban” by J. K. Rowling. The study is based on 200 contexts. The authors point out cases of stylistic use of the s-genitive construction, instances connected with the variation of usage of one and the same noun in the constructions in question as well as the factors affecting the choice between the s-genitive and of-genitive.
CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF CONTEMPORARY CHINESE XIE-YI ART
Authors: Li Zhuoyi
Published: December 2024

Chinese Xie-yi art, a traditional form of Chinese art that has developed over thousands of years, has seen new advancements in contemporary artistic creation. This paper explores contemporary Chinese Xie-yi art through three cultural dimensions: cultural heritage, social development, and globalization. It discusses how contemporary Xie-yi art in modern society not only preserves the core values of tradition but also innovates and evolves in the context of globalization and cross-cultural exchange. The aim is to demonstrate, through multiple cultural dimensions, the multifaceted cultural significance and contribution of Chinese Xie-yi art in the process of globalization, particularly in the cross-cultural transmission and interaction between tradition and modernity, and between the East and the West.
Financial and economic planning in the sector of state and municipal management and organization of budget execution of the budgetary system of Russia
Authors: Bratuhina Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the textbook is to select the necessary financial information for in-depth assimilation of knowledge and acquisition of skills on key aspects of budget regulation, formation of a professional worldview in the field of public and municipal financial management. It contains theoretical and practical material, a regulatory framework, methodological recommendations, diagrams and tables, as well as answers to independent tasks.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation.
For students of secondary specialized educational institutions studying in the field of 38.02.06 "Finance", as well as teachers of financial disciplines and professional modules, practicing specialists.
Processes of thermal diffusion and hardening of metals in an alternating electromagnetic field
Authors: Kubancev Viktor , Trachevskiy Mihail , Farmakovskiy Boris , Puschanskiy Vladislav
Published: December 2024

The monograph deals with the formation of corrosion- and wear-resistant high-strength protective coatings of metal products by the method of thermal diffusion of metals in an electromagnetic field. Special attention is paid to the physical nature of electromagnetic forces in AC inductors and the quantitative assessment of the effect of these forces on the deformation of the crystal lattice of the protected metal and the rate of diffusion of the applied ingredients into the metal. The results of an experimental study of the processes of thermal diffusion and hardening of metals in an alternating electromagnetic field are presented.
It is designed for scientific and engineering workers involved in the development, design, manufacture and operation of technological lines for the application of metal composite protective coatings for industrial metal products.
The mathematical apparatus used is limited by the volume of the university mathematics course.
Fundamentals of accounting analysis
Authors: Nikiforova Elena , Shnayder Viktor
Published: December 2024

The textbook reveals the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the analysis of accounting statements, defines the areas of analysis of accounting statements, describes approaches to information support; presents theoretical and reinforcing material that forms the conceptual framework of the basics of accounting analysis.
The material is systematized by topic and covers the full range of fundamentals of accounting analysis.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For students of higher educational institutions studying in the field of 38.03.01 "Economics", profile "Accounting, analysis, audit", as well as teachers, practitioners and specialists in the field of management, accounting, analysis and audit, students of the training system, certification and development of professional competencies of accountants, analysts and managers.
Models and methods of system analysis in operations research
Authors: Bulgakova Irina , Vertakova Yuliya , Medvedeva Ol'ga , Medvedev Sergey , Chernyshova Galina
Published: December 2024

The textbook discusses models and methods of operations research as applied methods for the study of socio-economic processes and phenomena. These methods include those that use the apparatus of mathematical programming, schedule theory, inventory management theory, game theory, etc. The authors consider general issues of system modeling, cite the mathematical apparatus of operations research (linear programming, simplex method, integer linear programming, network models, game theory, etc.), show the areas of practical application of methods of operations research using illustrative examples. The main theoretical material is accompanied by tasks for independent work, which contributes to a faster and deeper study of problem solving methods.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
It is intended for students studying in the fields of "Applied Mathematics and Computer Science", "Business Informatics", "Management", "Economics", whose curricula include the disciplines "Game Theory and Operations Research", "Models and methods of discrete optimization", "Methods and models in Economics", "System analysis", "Planning and optimization of computing processes". The textbook will also be useful for graduate students, researchers of departments of economics and management, specialists involved in the analysis and modeling of the development of economic and social facilities.
Measuring transducers and devices: theory, research, calculation
Authors: Vasyutenko Aleksandr , Zamorenova Dar'ya , Balakina Natal'ya , Efremova Lyudmila
Published: December 2024

The textbook discusses theoretical and practical issues of selection, calculation and design of measuring transducers. Reference and explanatory materials are provided.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For university students studying in engineering and instrument-making areas of training.
Logic programming
Authors: Petrenko Aleksandr , Suvorov Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The textbook discusses issues related to logical programming languages: application features, syntax, functions. A large number of meaningful examples of problem solving are given, demonstrating the capabilities of logical programming languages.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For students of higher educational institutions studying in the areas of training "Information technology of automated systems", "Software Engineering", "Applied Computer Science, as well as individuals who independently study logic programming.
Eyebrow and eyelash design technology
Authors: Zubova Elena
Published: December 2024

The tutorial reveals the technologies of eyebrow architecture, marking, haircut and correction using special tools, as well as eyebrow and eyelash coloring. The topics of the history of fashion for eyebrow shapes, color types of appearance, and facial proportions are touched upon. Special attention is paid to practical work, features and stages of its implementation.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation.
It is intended for students of secondary specialized educational institutions studying in the specialty 43.02.03 "Stylistics and the art of make-up".
Modern automation in process control systems
Authors: Ivshin Valeriy , Peruhin Marat
Published: December 2024

The textbook outlines the basics of theory, describes the schemes, designs and technical characteristics of intelligent measuring instruments. The principles of operation of control and measuring devices, automatic regulators and control devices are considered. Numerous examples of automation schemes are given.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For students of technological universities.
Fundamentals of production management and lean manufacturing
Authors: Trushina Ekaterina , Mitenkov Aleksey , Sidorova Elena , Kostyuhin Yuriy , Vihrova Natal'ya , Pavlyutenkova Ol'ga , Zhaglovskaya Anna , Skryabin Oleg , Shinkevich Marina , Malysheva Tat'yana , Zaraychenko Irina , Gudilin Andrey , Rodionova Dar'ya
Published: December 2024

The textbook will allow students to master the basics of effective production organization, rational and economical use of all types of resources, production program planning, teach methods of planning and organizing the movement of labor items according to technological process operations, planning the number and remuneration of industrial enterprise personnel based on theoretical patterns and industrial management practices.
A practice-oriented approach to the education process has been implemented. After each chapter, control questions, calculation and test tasks or cases are presented for a deeper study of the material and the formation of skills for its practical application.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For students studying in the field of Management.
The idea of light in Russian culture
Authors: Soldatenkova Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The monograph examines the peculiarities of the formation and development of the idea of light, which originated in Byzantine Orthodoxy and became a characteristic feature of Russian culture. The ancient Russian pagan worldview defined light as a vital property of nature, as a sacred creative energy striving to pour out. After the adoption of Orthodoxy, light did not lose its transformative characteristics, moving into the spiritual sphere and becoming an accompanying attribute and testimony of holiness.
It is intended both for students for educational purposes, including for the preparation of scientific research for graduate students, and for a wide range of readers interested in the problems of cultural history.
Administrative jurisdiction
Authors: Bezhencev Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The material presented in the textbook aims to assist in the formation of knowledge about the theoretical and practical aspects of administrative and jurisdictional activities of law enforcement agencies, in the assimilation of international legal and domestic standards for ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants in proceedings on administrative offenses, as well as in the development of practical skills for their application in the professional activities of law enforcement agencies.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For lawyers practicing in the field of administrative and jurisdictional activities, research and teaching staff, students, cadets, law enforcement officers and a wide range of readers.
USE OF SPECIAL PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS IN ENTERPRISE STRATEGIC HR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Milyaeva L.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the legality of adapting well-known rating technologies for business process management to the specifics of strategic management personnel; features of a special portfolio analysis (SPA), the object of which is the totality of personnel units of the enterprise, are indicated.

A technology for constructing two-dimensional AMR matrices has been developed, based on the use of integrated parameters associated with the successful implementation of the enterprise development strategy. As a strategic constant symbolizing the vertical axis of the matrix of special portfolio analysis, it is proposed to use the relative importance of strategic development vectors associated with the implementation of specialized strategic functionality. The article justifies the logical use of strategic competitiveness of personnel units as a parameter managed by the enterprise management. The proposed format of the AIR matrix, delimiting the analyzed field into 9 segments, is aimed at identifying strategic positions of personnel units and justifying the recommended personnel strategies.

The article clarifies the essential aspects of the definitions used (personnel unit, strategic competitiveness, strategic motivation); proposed methodological tools of SPA are illustrated by conditional examples.
THE COMPANY'S INTERNAL HR BRAND AS A PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT TOOL
Authors: Schanina E. , Dumnov Valeriy , Schanina E.
Published: December 2024

The emergence in an organization of a system of competent human capital management within the framework of the market reality that has developed today in domestic organizational management sets a framework for the management of organizations in the form of creating modern tools for managing the workforce. This trend entails the need to monitor the reasonable implementation and functioning of HR branding tools, which will ultimately achieve the desired effect from the processes of formation and development of corporate culture. Based on the results of an analysis of scientific literature, the article formulates the author’s definition of an organization’s HR brand, and also defines its structure. The effectiveness of introducing an HR brand into an organization’s activities is illustrated by examples of specific companies. An original study of the internal HR brand of PJSC Bank Kuznetsky was carried out. The purpose of this study is to study the phenomenon of HR branding in commercial organizations in the labor market of the Penza region and to develop a set of measures and recommendations for changing the company’s HR brand based on its EVP system and competitive advantages in the labor market. The specific proposals and recommendations proposed by the authors of the article for improving the internal HR brand of PJSC Bank Kuznetsky can be used by managers and HR specialists of other commercial organizations.
A Riemannian Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Authors: Li Jiaxiang , Ma Shiqian , Srivastava Tejes
Published: December 2024

We consider a class of Riemannian optimization problems where the objective is the sum of a smooth function and a nonsmooth function considered in the ambient space. This class of problems finds important applications in machine learning and statistics, such as sparse principal component analysis, sparse spectral clustering, and orthogonal dictionary learning. We propose a Riemannian alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to solve this class of problems. Our algorithm adopts easily computable steps in each iteration. The iteration complexity of the proposed algorithm for obtaining an ϵ-stationary point is analyzed under mild assumptions. Existing ADMMs for solving nonconvex problems either do not allow a nonconvex constraint set or do not allow a nonsmooth objective function. Our algorithm is the first ADMM-type algorithm that minimizes a nonsmooth objective over manifold—a particular nonconvex set. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the advantage of the proposed method.

Funding: The research of S. Ma was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research [Grant N00014-24-1-2705]; the National Science Foundation [Grants DMS-2243650, CCF-2308597, CCF-2311275, and ECCS-2326591]; the University of California, Davis Center for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Research Innovative Data Science Seed Funding Program; and Rice University start-up fund.
Tailored Base-Surge Policies in Dual-Sourcing Inventory Systems with Demand Learning
Authors: Chen Boxiao , Shi Cong
Published: December 2024

Dual-Sourcing Inventory Management Under Incomplete Information

The class of dual-sourcing problems is one of the most fundamental challenges in inventory and supply chain management and is a common practice in global supply chain management. Under a dual-sourcing strategy, a firm procures items from a regular source with lower cost and longer lead time and an expedited source with higher cost and shorter lead time. We focus on Tailored Base-Surge (TBS) policies, where a constant order is placed with the regular source each period, and the expedited source follows an order-up-to rule. Although existing literature assumes that stochastic demand processes are known inputs to optimization models, decision-makers often lack this information in practice and must learn it in real time to maximize expected revenue. In “Tailored Base-Surge Policies in Dual-Sourcing Inventory Systems with Demand Learning”, B. Chen and C. Shi develop online learning algorithms for finding the optimal TBS policy, demonstrating strong theoretical and numerical performance.
Lemierre’s syndrome in a 16-year-old man associated with resolution of marked widespread ST elevation and a normal troponin level
Authors: Amini Sylvia , Meghjee Salim , Khan Muhammad Rahim
Published: December 2024

A 16-year-old man presented to the Accident and Emergence services with a 10-day history of shortness of breath, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhoea, poor oral intake, chest pain, jaundice, diplopia and reduced urine output. He was initially treated for sepsis, however, subsequent imaging and blood cultures confirmed the diagnosis of Lemierre’s syndrome (LS). LS, also known as necrobacillosis or post-pharyngitis anaerobic septicaemia is comprised of a triad of metastatic septic emboli secondary to pharyngitis, bacteraemia, and internal jugular vein thrombophlebitis. Fusobacterium necrophorum, a Gram-negative anaerobe, is the most common culprit of LS, followed by Fusobacterium nucleatum and anaerobic bacteria such as streptococci, staphylococci, and Klebsiella. LS is also called the forgotten syndrome because although use of antibiotics at first decreased the prevalence of LS, resistance to antibiotics has caused a rise in LS and it is no longer a forgotten disease. LS should be on the differential diagnosis of chest empyema if it follows pharyngitis or tonsillitis with neck pain, lymphadenopathy and sepsis, hence taking a thorough history is the key to diagnose it earlier. It is paramount to do chest X-ray, Doppler ultrasound of the neck veins and computed tomography (CT) scan of the neck and chest to look for features of LS. LS can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated properly. Empirical antibiotic therapy should be prescribed for a minimum of 3 weeks and should cover anaerobic bacteria and Gram-negative rods.
Linguistic means of explication of gender stereotypes in contemporary Ukrainian media discourse
Authors: Sukalenko Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The article clarifies the meaning of the concept of «gender stereotype», emphasising that gender stereotypes affect the perception, memorisation and interpretation of information by a person in accordance with the ideas of masculine and feminine formed in his or her mind. The paper interprets a gender stereotype as a generalised cultural idea of the features of appearance, character, status and role attributed to women or men, etc. It is emphasised that gender stereotypes operate in the public consciousness as standardised ideas about behavioural patterns and character traits that correspond to the concepts of «masculine» and «feminine». The linguistic means of expressing gender stereotypes in modern media discourse are identified. The attention is focused on the description of femininity-masculinity stereotypes; stereotypes related to the ideas about the distribution of family and professional roles between men and women; stereotypes that determine the specifics of the content of work. Stereotypes of femininity and masculinity give an idea of somatic, mental and behavioural properties that are characteristic of men and women. The media discourse provides ample opportunities for further study of gender stereotypes against the background of global gender development processes, and this can serve as the subject of new scientific research.
Lexicon of language of native village. Review of the dictionary: Denysiuk V. «Dmytrushki. Dictionary of language of native village». Uman: VPTs «Vizavi», 2024. 459 p.
Authors: Hlukhovtseva Kateryna
Published: December 2024

V. Denysiuk’s dictionary of the native language contains a considerable amount of material marked by the important informational, historical, and encyclopedic potential. The dictionary registry primarily includes the arealisms typical for this locality or the arealisms that function in the examined dialect continuum, as well as archaisms, historicisms, slangisms, individual proper names, microtoponyms, and euphemisms. The subject of the compiler’s attention was the commonly used vocabulary that reflects the life of the peasants. Common astrological, building, botanical, geographical, entomological, ichthyological, medical, musical, ornithological, and folk ceremonial names are included in the registry. Some of them do not have any differences from the words of the Ukrainian literary language. But all these names are characteristic of the usus of the examined speech, which allows us to call this dictionary usus. When formulating the meaning of vocabulary, different ways of interpreting lexemes are used, among which the most common is the interpretation through a generic concept or a noun with a general meaning. Exemplification in the dictionary is an important factage, a speech segment that illustrates the use of a lexical unit. However, it is often not only a means of illustrating the meaning of vocabulary, but also performs the function of additional interpretation of the lexeme through the text.
Actualization of Middle Polesian dialect morphological features in the collection of prose miniatures by Olena Lototska «Angels in Necklaces»: nominal parts of speech
Authors: Hrymashevych Halyna
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the morphological features of the Middle Polesie dialect in the field of nominal parts of speech, actualized in the collection of prose miniatures by Olena Lototska «Angels in Necklaces», which has not yet been the object of systematic research due to the functioning of dialectisms of different levels of the language system in it. First of all, the specifics of noun formation are commented on, in particular, the functioning of representatives of the vocative case of shortened names of nouns of the first declension with the ending -є inherent in the territory of Middle Polesie, analogous structures of the genitive case of the plural with the inflection -uv, the preservation of the ancient form of the genitive case of nouns of the third declension in -y. The dialectal manifestations of the author's native dialect in the declension of adjectives are characterized, most often represented by truncated forms of the masculine gender in the nominative singular, which are also present in ordinal adjectives and adjectival pronouns, and by ancient contracted forms in the nominative plural with the inflection -y. At the same time, dialectal, primarily phonetic, features in the formation of numerals are observed. Pronoun counterparts reveal differences in structure, phonetic formation, declension, and demonstrate partly archaic forms. In the system of dialect pronouns presented in the texts, we note the use of personal pronouns without the prefix n-, the presence of unstressed forms of adjectival pronouns, the active functioning of the demonstrative pronoun gety in various case forms. The above-mentioned morphological dialectisms in the field of nominal parts of speech, as evidenced by the work of linguists, are known in other Middle Pole dialects. Olena Lototska's new collection of prose miniatures «Angels in Necklaces», like the previous one «Now Zozulya Kuvala», demonstrated the actualization of dialectal features of the author's native Middle Polissya dialect at various linguistic levels, including the morphological one, primarily in the field of nominal parts of speech. Morphological dialectisms are organically woven into the fabric of the literary text, individualizing the speech of the characters.
Stylistic functions of personal pronouns in contemporary poetic texts
Authors: Bezgodova Nadiia , Kolesnykova Larysa
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of stylistic features of personal pronouns in modern poetic texts. It is noted that the poetic text represents personal pronouns as those that open the way to the depths of the author's feelings and artistic imagery. Personal pronouns are considered to change their grammatical form according to the context. This allows them to have an even greater influence on the semantic content and emotional sphere of poetry, expand the possibilities of language and allow the expression of the most complex feelings and thoughts. The proposed investigation reveals the potential of personal pronouns, which are a morphological element of language and help to convey the deepest feelings, becoming part of the world of the poetic work of the war period. It has been established that the use of personal pronouns can significantly change the tone and emotional intensity of the text, giving it a personal and intimate tone; significantly modifies the evaluative and expressive parameters of speech; is a constituent element of internal dialogue and a construct of rhetorical questions and common appeals.
Idiomatic Latin expressions with antonyms as constituents
Authors: Bobukh Nadiia , Stetsenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes idiomatic Latin expressions with semantically contrasting lexemes recorded in lexicographic sources. The concept of opposites in the works of ancient Greek philosophers (Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, etc.) is described. The productivity of Latin idiomatic expressions, semantically opposed components of which represent social phenomena, is traced: war – peace, life – death, courage – cowardice, glory – shame. The origin of the aphorism Si vis pacem, para bellum is commented. – If you want peace, prepare for war; Aut cum scuto, aut in scuto. – Either with a shield or on a shield; Cedant arma togae. – Let the weapon give way to the toga; Inter arma silent Musae. – When guns speak, muses are silent, etc., which are especially relevant at the present stage, examples of their use in Ukrainian poetry are given. Phrasemes with emotional contrasts and stable sayings, with antonymic components, which express temporal and locative characteristics, represent religious ideas of a person, are considered. In artistic texts, such catchphrases are actualized in both Ukrainian and Latin languages. Idiomatic expressions formed on the basis of the oppositions one’s own – another’s, good – evil, friend – enemy, friendship – enmity, etc. are described. Latin aphorisms with contextual antonyms have been singled out: mountain – fly, sea – drop, bad weather – Phoebus (sun), eagle – fly, elephant – fly, roses – thorns, etc. Oxymoronic syntagms have been revealed, which, while actualizing the connection between the polar components of oppositions, represent the contradictory essence of the depicted objects and phenomena of objective reality. Idiomatic Latin expressions used in jurisprudence and in many teachings and instructions on how to behave in certain situations based on semantically opposed lexemes have been recorded.
Functioning particularities of phraseological units in Mykola Rudenko’s fiction and popular science works
Authors: Hlukhovtseva Iryna
Published: December 2024

In the poetic and prose works of Mykola Rudenko phraseological units create an encyclopaedic and cognitive environment as a complex of verbal units that are carriers of language and speech information. The phraseographic parameters of this environment (implicit and explicit) should be clear to the reader without further comment. Explaining the phraseological meaning and its nuances, revealing the connotation, marking stylistic indicators, tracing out the existing contexts reveal the subtleties of writer’s creative laboratory. Mykola Rudenko’s phraseology in prose works reproduces the mental features of the Ukrainian people, which is facilitated primarily by stable combinations of somatic code words (they make up about 24.8% of the total number of units), animistic, religious, demonological, anthropomorphic ethnocode and moral subcode. Mykola Rudenko’s popular science works are marked by the use of various maxims that represent the centuries-old experience of the Ukrainian people, and the thoughts of the author himself. Raising important issues of modern times, the writer tries to derive a formula for the energy of progress, which encourages him to formulate patterns that he notices in life. The use of proverbs, sayings of famous scientists and leading cultural figures contributes to the philosophical nature of popular science works, which indicates the intertextuality of the writer’s language. In these works of the artist an important place is also occupied by commonly used terms that reproduce the spirit of the epoch.
Wound healing for small animal practitioners: a refresher – part one
Authors: Yon Evie , Lilley Vicky , Deane Kelly
Published: December 2024

Understanding normal anatomy and physiology is essential for veterinary nurses to recognise the pathophysiology of injury and disease. Wound healing is a physiological process that veterinary nurses frequently observe and manage in practice. This article reviews the wound healing process and highlights its clinical relevance throughout. It will be followed by two subsequent articles addressing wound management protocols in dogs, cats and exotic pet species.
A guide to the BSAVA Vet Nurse Merit Awards: advanced CPD for first opinion nurses
Authors: Vinten Claire
Published: December 2024

Dr Claire Vinten discusses the BSAVA Vet Nurse Merit Awards, highlighting their role in advancing veterinary nursing through flexible, specialised CPD courses designed to enhance skills, recognition and career progression.
Volunteering abroad as a registered veterinary nurse
Authors: Prince Hannah
Published: December 2024

This article will explore how registered veterinary nurses can volunteer abroad, offering guidance on preparation, opportunities and the benefits of global impact
MURADİYELİ MUHACİRLERDE BELLEK, KÜLTÜR VE KİMLİK BAĞLAMINDA GÖÇ ANLATILARI
Authors: Şafak Demet
Published: December 2024

ÖZ: İnsanlığın var oluşundan itibaren ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda yer değiştirmenin gerekliliği ile ortaya çıkan göç, zaman içerisinde siyasi nedenlerle bireylerin isteği dışında da gerçekleştirilmiştir. 1923’te imzalanan Lozan Antlaşması ile Türk ve Rum Ahâlinin Mübadelesi, bu göçlerden biridir. Mübadele, ilk bakışta sadece yaşanılan yerin değiştirilmesi gibi görünse de, kültürel anlamda da bir mübadele söz konusudur. Kültürel anlamda gerçekleşen mübadele, mübadeleyi yaşayanlar için yeni bir kimlik olarak muhacir kimliğini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Kültürel bir kimlik olarak muhacir kimliğini oluşturan temel unsur, yaşanılan göç deneyimi ve bu deneyimin etrafında oluşan göç anlatılarıdır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, muhacir kimliğini oluşturan temel unsur olan göç anlatıları, kültürel bellek temelinde halk bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın alan araştırması Manisa’nın Yunusemre ilçesinin Muradiye Mahallesi’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı yerlerden gelen göçmen grupların yerleşim yeri olması yönüyle Muradiye, özel bir yerleşim yeridir. Muradiye, mübadeleden önce sadece Rumların yaşadığı bir Rum köyüdür. Mübadele ile Rumların boşalttığı evlere muhacirler yerleştirilmiş, 1939 yılında Bulgaristan’dan göçmenler gelene kadar yerli halktan izole bir şekilde yaşamışlardır. Bu nedenle kendi kültürlerini uzun bir süre koruyarak muhacir kimliğinin temel unsuru olan göç anlatılarını günümüze taşıyabilmişlerdir. Çalışmada, mübadeleyi yaşamamış, ancak büyüklerinden dinlediği göç anlatılarıyla büyüyen ikinci ve üçüncü kuşak kaynak kişilerin belleğinde göç anlatılarının hâlen yer aldığı ve kendilerini muhacir olarak tanımladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda mübadeleyi yaşamayan kuşağın göç anlatılarıyla dolaylı olarak mübadeleyi deneyimlediği ve göç anlatılarının muhacir kimliğinin devamlılığını sağladığını söylemek mümkündür.
Türkiye Sahası Geçiş Dönemlerinde Misandri Unsurları
Authors: Uludağ Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Genel niteliği ile toplumların farklı kültürel yapı taşları bulunmakta ve bu yapı taşları süregelen yaşantı içerisinde çeşitli yollar ile aktarılmakta ve belirli bir toplumsal temel oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda geçiş dönemleri, toplumların yaşayışlarını ve kültürlerini aktardıkları en önemli ve geniş alanlardan biridir. Bu dönemler ile ilgili hem bölgelere göre hem doğum, evlilik, ölüm gibi ayrı şekillerde hem farklı topluluk ve kültürler karşılaştırılmalı olarak pek çok bilimsel çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Bunun yanında bu dönemlerin ‘toplumsal cinsiyet ayrımcılığı’ yönünün de bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Geçiş dönemleri de dahil olmakla birlikte toplumlar içerisinde çeşitli alan ve açılarda hem kadınlara hem de erkeklere yönelik olarak pek çok baskı ve zorluklar görülmektedir. Genel olarak ‘nefret’ çerçevesinde tanımlanan bu tutumlar, erkekler ve kadınlar için farklı bir şekilde anlamlandırılmaktadır. Ağırlıklı mizojiniye yönelik çalışmalar bulunsa da bu çalışmada geçiş dönemlerinden hareketle göz ardı edildiği düşünülen misandri unsurunun değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmada modernleşmenin ve modernleşen toplumların dışında toplumsal cinsiyet ayrımcılığının kültürel yapı taşlarında bulunduğu ve bu yapı taşları ile toplumsal cinsiyet ayrımcılığının kültür ile birlikte aktarıldığı savunulmaktadır. Sahanın genişliği sebebi ile alan, Türkiye sahasında görülen geçiş dönemleri olarak sınırlandırılarak bu sahadaki geçiş dönemleri içerisindeki misandri unsurları açıklanacak ve pek çok çalışmaya konu olmuş geçiş dönemlerinin cinsiyet ayrımcılığı yönü gösterilecektir.
GÜNE YAZMAK: GENEL HATLARIYLA XXI. YÜZYIL RUS EDEBİYATI
Authors: Güler Gülhanım Bihter
Published: December 2024

Konu kapsamına çarpıcı kurguların yanı sıra güncel temaları da başarılı bir şekilde sığdırmayı başaran Rus edebiyatı, var olalı beri son derece renkli oluşuyla dikkat çekmektedir. Geçmişten günümüze iniş-çıkışlarla dolu anavatan yaşamına eserlerinde yoğunlukla değinen Rus söz ustalarının yardımıyla, dönem insanı bir yandan yaşanan gerçeklikte olup bitenleri daha kolay bir şekilde kavrarken, diğer yandan da sahip olduğu değerleri koruma içgüdüsüne kapılarak dünyadaki yerini daha güçlü bir şekilde keşfeder. Tarihinin zemininde kök salsa da hiç olmadığı kadar özgün ve çeşitli dokusuyla ön plana çıkan XXI. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatı, diğer dönemlerden ayrı değerlendirilmesi gereken ilgi çekici bir yapıya sahiptir. Bünyesine kattığı pek çok türle inceleme alanını her geçen gün biraz daha genişleten bu dönem edebiyatı, eski kuralları, üslupları ve türleri yeniden ele alması, onları formüle etmesi ve tüm bunlara kendi yorumunu katması nedeniyle dünya okurunun büyük ölçüde dikkatini çekmektedir. Yeni isimlerin adını duyurduğu, kimi zaman uzun soluklu kimi zaman da kısa süreli akımların kendisini gösterdiği bu yeni dönemin en belirgin özelliği, cesur, dik başlı ve açık yürekli bir tona sahip olmasıdır. Yazarın rolünde ve okuyucunun türünde belirgin bir değişikliğin ön plana çıktığı bu süreçte edebiyat yazarları tam bir ifade özgürlüğü içinde çok sesli, eş zamanlı ancak bir o kadar bağımsız bir fonda eserlerini kaleme alırlar. Çağdaş gerçekliğe farklı boyutlar katan bu sanatçıların yapıtlarının türlerinden ve niteliklerinden bahsedilen bu çalışmada, inceleme yelpazesini henüz genişletmeye başlayan XXI. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatının ana hatları aktarılacak olup modern dönem Rus yazını üzerine genel bir tanım yapmak hedeflenmektedir. Böylelikle tarihe, şimdiye ve geleceğe çok yönlü bir bakış açısı sunan XXI. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatı konusunda ülke araştırmalarındaki filoloji çalışmalarına katkı sağlanmaya çalışılacaktır.
KIRGIZ ÇOCUK KİTAPLARININ DİLİNDE BİRLEŞİK FİİLLER
Authors: Aşcı Menşure
Published: December 2024

ÖZ: Türkçe, mensubu olduğu Altay dil ailesindeki diğer diller gibi, temelde bağlaçları olmayan, sözcük veya sözcük gruplarını, cümleleri birbirlerine bağlamak için fiilimsileri kullanan bir dildir. Bu nedenle Türkçede fiilimsiler sözcüklerin, cümlelerin oluşturulmasında, bağlamın akıcılığında ve anlamsal işlevin güçlendirilmesinde son derece önemli ögelerdir. Türkçenin fiilimsilerle söz ve cümle bağlama gücü, bu araştırmanın konusunu oluşturan birleşik fiillerin yapımında çok önemlidir. Birleşik fiiller, bir isim veya isim soylu Türkçe veya yabancı kökenli bir sözcükle yardımcı fiillerinin birleşmesinden ya da belirli kurallar içinde bir araya gelmiş iki ayrı fiilin anlamca kaynaşmasından oluşmuş birleşiklerdir. Bunlar yapı bakımından iki, işlev bakımından dört gruba ayrılır. Kırgız dili ve diğer çağdaş Türk lehçelerinin yazı dillerinde birleşik fiil kullanımı Türkiye Türkçesinden sayıca fazladır. Türkiye Türklerine göre diğer çağdaş Türkler, Altay dillerinin fiilimsileri kullanma becerisini hâlâ güçlü bir şekilde uygulamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, beş ile on yaş arası Kırgız çocukları için yazılmış eserlerdeki birleşik fiil kullanımları incelenmiştir. Seçilen eserlerdeki birleşik fiiller tespit edilmiş, yapı ve işlevlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Eserlerden seçilen örnekler, yeterli sayıda çalışmada gösterilmiş, buna ilaveten tespit edilen bütün örnekler sayısal veri olarak sonuç bölümünde zikredilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Kırgız çocukları için yazılan eserler ile çağdaş Kırgız edebiyatında yetişkinler için yazılan eserlerin dilindeki birleşik fiil yapılarını, seçilen kitaplar üzerinden sayısal ve işlevsel olarak mukayese etmektir. Bu yolla, çocuklar için yazılan eserlerin diline gösterilen özeni ve çocuklara ana dili eğitiminde dikkat edilmesi gereken dil bilgisel doğrulukların ne derece uygulandığını saptamaktır. Bu vesileyle, çocuk kitapları oluştururken birleşik fiil yapılarının ve kullanımlarının özenle seçilmesine, uygulanmasına katkıda bulunmak istenmektedir.
Cyberbiosecurity: A Multidisciplinary National Security Challenge
Authors: Batarseh Feras A.
Published: December 2024

Highlights

A high-level overview of the articles featured in this special collection.

An introduction to the concept of cyberbiosecurity.

Exploration of cyber-related challenges related to biological systems.

Abstract. The growing frequency of threats to the food, agriculture, and water domains has increased the need for more secure foundations in the systems that support these critical infrastructures. This article introduces the concept and definition of cyberbiosecurity and provides an overview of the five papers selected for this special collection: “Cyberbiosecurity: Securing Water and Agricultural Systems (CSWAS)”. The five papers present an array of solutions relevant to developing a cyber workforce for biological systems, detecting misinformation in the agricultural domain, and utilizing artificial intelligence for agricultural production and global trade analysis. Additionally, manuscripts in this special collection present works on combating algal blooms in water bodies and disease detection in agriculture. Through this CSWAS special collection, efforts to rethink and redesign future biological systems with technology and security in mind can have a significant impact on creating more sustainable and resilient food, agriculture, and water systems. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Cyberbiosecurity, Cyber workforce, Water and agricultural systems.
Reliability–Redundancy Allocation of Pharmaceutical Plant Using Cuckoo Search and Hybrid of GWO-CS
Authors: Ram Mangey , Goyal Nupur , Choudhary Shivani , Saini Seema
Published: December 2024

The Reliability-Redundancy Allocation Problem (RRAP) is a non-linear mixed-integer programming problem. It is essential to the design of any system and the enhancement of reliability. In this article, two metaheuristic techniques: Cuckoo-Search (CS) and a Hybrid of Grey-Wolf Optimization (GWO) and CS (HGWOCS) are proposed to address the reliability optimization of pharmaceutical plant. This plant illustrates RRAP to optimize reliability under designed constraints such as weight, cost, and volume. The GWO exploration ability and the CS exploitation ability are merged in this hybrid technique. These approaches are compared in terms of optimal solution and accuracy with each other results and previous literature. The statistical outcomes and convergence rate show the expected approach’s excellent performance. The final conclusion revealed that the proposed optimization algorithm can accurately enhance the reliability of the pharmaceutical plant.
A Web Intelligent Hotel Management Framework Based on IoT and Generative AI
Authors: Luo Ling
Published: December 2024

The hotel industry has faced numerous opportunities and challenges due to the advent of the artificial intelligence (AI) and the data-driven era. To address this, a novel augmented online performance analysis model is proposed for hotel management operations. This model seamlessly integrates the Internet of Things (IoT), generative AI technologies, and web engineering, allowing for the collection and analysis of multifaceted operational data. Consequently, real-time insights pertaining to room reservations, occupancy rates, and revenue streams are derived, serving as the basis for data-driven optimization strategies. Moreover, by incorporating generative AI technologies, the proposed model demonstrates the ability to dynamically generate predictive models, simulate scenarios, synthesize actionable insights, and adapt to evolving trends. As a result, it offers adaptive solutions for complex hotel management scenarios that were previously beyond the reach of traditional methods.
Belief: integral to possession of capacity
Authors: Wheeler Robert
Published: December 2024

Why belief and understanding in patients is integral to deciding capacity – and how to manage patients who lack belief.
You can’t allow tradition to get in the way of innovation
Authors: Crean StJohn
Published: December 2024

Our Editor reflects on the increasing demand for oral health services in the NHS and the importance of embracing progress to help tackle the challenges.
Chloroform’s first use in dentistry: the making of an RCS Edinburgh dental president
Authors: Fixter-Paterson Robin
Published: December 2024

How a small medical article reveals big innovations in dental surgery.