bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalizing Cyber Security for Data Management in Higher Education Implication for Educational Management in Nigeria
Authors: Essien Emmanuel Sunday , Edun Egbeji, Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

This study was to determine the digitalizing cyber security for data management in higher education: Implication for Educational Management in Nigeria. Two research questions and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population of this study comprises 4000 students from four tertiary instructions in Cross River State. The sampling technique employed by the researcher in the selection of the sample was the simple random sampling technique. The sample size selected for this study was 400 students in selected schools which represents 10 percent of the accessible population comprising of 200 males and 200 females. The questionnaire was designed to measure the two sub-independent variables. The reliability of the instrument was 0.85 reliability coefficient. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the request questions. While Simple linear regression analysis statistical tool was used to test the null hypotheses that were formulated to guild the study at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study show that the educators’ lack of knowledge and expertise regarding cyberspace in tertiary institution significantly influence cyber security knowledge in data management in tertiary institution and Cyber security knowledge in data management in tertiary institution significantly reduces cyber-bully, online fraud, racial abuse, pornography and gambling among educators and students in tertiary institution in Cross River State, Nigeria. Based on the conclusion, it was recommended that tertiary institution management should formulate educational policies and curriculum the will help in addressing problems of cybercrime in schools. And students and educators should learn Cyberspace knowledge since it is very important in our day to day activities.
Effect of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) Fruit Extract on the Teratogenecity in Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Tawade Shailesh A.
Published: April 2024

The raw fruit extract of Morinda citrifolia plant and its commercially available formulation in the market as Noni max (Best-selling brand of Brihans pharmaceutical in India and abroad) were obtained from Brihans Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Mulund, Mumbai, India. 80 Wistar rats of either sex weighing between 200 to 250 gms were used for experimentation. In the present study, it was found that the Morinda citrifolia fruit extract and its formulation found safe for the developmental stages of foetus. It was also found that there was no significant difference was noted in body weight and the relative weight of the ovary, uterus and placenta of female rat. There was no structural and functional manifestation was noted in the developing foetusin the pregnant female rats. From the present study it is confirm that, both Morinda citrifolia fruit extract and its formulation (Noni max) did not produce any teratogenic effect in rats up to 1000 mg/kg and 40 ml/kg respectively.
Type 1 Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Diseases and Renal Failure in Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: AlRashada Jawaher Yousef , Medany Yasser El. , Aljamal Jamal Khaled S , Al-Falah Mohammed Abdulrahman , Alarfaj Abdullatif Waleed , Al-Mulhim Yasmeen Mohammed , Alshehab Mariam Sami , Husain Mareyah Alshaikh , Alhumaidy Muneerah Saleh , Almakhayitah Ibrahim Hamad , Alsayed Mohammed Abdullah , Alsubaie Nawaf Ammash
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the risk factors and association of the incidence of diabetic kidney disease in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients. Methods: We conducted a thorough search of PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Science Direct to find pertinent literature. Rayyan QRCI was utilized during the entire process. Results: We included eight studies with a total of 11,468 T2D patients and 4966 (43.3%) were females. The available literature on the association between T1D and CKD among adolescents lacks epidemiological data on the prevalence and sex differences. Higher eGFR, diabetes duration, low C-peptide levels, glycemic control, age at a clinic visit, advanced glycation end products, and BMI were reported as significant risk factors for developing renal impairment in adolescents with T1D. Conclusion: The results of this research point to the necessity of a standardized screening procedure for the early identification and appropriate treatment of DKD. In order to provide an accurate assessment of this illness, methodological approaches should be taken into account. Furthermore, it's imperative to educate teenagers with T1D about the possibility of DKD, which can result in renal failure and even death. Future improvements in the quality of life for teenagers with T1D are anticipated as a result of this awareness.
A clinical example of the treatment of a patient using a hybrid device for rapid palatal expansion
Authors: Bazan A. A. , Drobysheva N. S.
Published: April 2024

While using a clinical case as an example, in this article we described the usage of an expanding appliance based on palatal orthodontic mini-implants for the upper jaw.
Long-term results of aesthetic and functional restoration of frontal teeth in young people with preserved systemic and dental health
Authors: Gileva O. S. , Sycheva M. A. , Libik T. V. , Kilina M. Yu.
Published: April 2024

AIM. To analyze the stability of the results of aesthetic and functional restoration of frontal teeth in young people with preserved systemic and dental health based on expert assessments and subjective conclusions of the patient.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The quality preservation of 63 composite restorations of frontal teeth performed a year ago in 54 patients aged 19–27 years with preserved systemic and dental health was analyzed by experts using the Ryge international assessment system. The calculation of integral and scale indicators of the dental index “Oral Health Impact Profile” OHIP-14-aesthetic-RU supplemented the selfassessment of the quality of previously performed dental restoration treatment in the smile area.RESULTS. In 12 months after the restoration treatment most composite restorations corresponded to high aesthetic and functional characteristics in terms of the quality of preservation of the restored anatomical shape (respectively 70.0–61.5%), texture and color of the surface (66.7–65.4%) and edge fit (66.7–65.4%). The largest number of unacceptable assessments of the quality of restoration of III-IV classes were obtained according to the criteria of “Edge fit” (6.7% and 15.4%, respectively) and “Surface quality” (6.7%). The absolute majority (96.4%) of patients are satisfied with the quality of previously performed restoration and their preservation, which was confirmed by both professional opinions of dental experts and indicators of the aesthetically oriented dental quality of life index OHIP-14-aesthetic RU (the integral indicator was 5.92 ± 1.31 points), comparable with the index values in healthy young people with an intact dentition.CONCLUSIONS. The use of modern light-curing composite materials for the treatment of carious defects of anterior teeth makes it possible to achieve high aesthetic and functional results of restoration according to its comprehensive (objective / subjective) assessment in the long-term follow-up.
ANALISA DISTRIBUSI CURAH HUJAN PADA DAS SEKANAK KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yunanda Mega
Published: April 2024

Sungai sebagai sumber air merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang mempunyai banyak fungsi bagi kehidupan manusia. Di Kota Palembang banyak terdapat sungai, salah satunya adalah Sungai Sekanak yang merupakan anak Sungai Musi yang terletak di dalam Kota Palembang. Sungai Sekanak ini juga merupakan bagian dari sistem drainase yang terdiri dari 19 sistem yang ada di wilayah Kota Palembang berdasarkan identifikasi (laporan akhir; skenario pengembangan kota,2000)

Sungai sekanak merupakan salah satu saluran yang mempunyai peranan penting di kota Palembang. Sungai yang bermuara ke Sungai Musi ini merupakan drainase alamiah yang berubah menjadi drainase buatan. Sungai Sekanak sebagai sungai utama di DAS Sekanak merupakan sungai perkuatan tebing atau turap berupa pasangan batu kali. Inlet ke Sungai Sekanak banyak pula yang sama atau bahkan lebih rendah dari muka air sungai. Kondisi ini akan sangat berpengaruh pada saat hujan atau pun saat pasang. Ditambah lagi debit air Sungai Musi masuk ke sungai Sekanak. Hal ini akan menyebabkan air dari daerah sekitar sungai akan sulit mengalir ke dalam sungai dan akan menimbulkan genangan. Faktor lain yang cukup berpengaruh yaitu tingkat penyerapan air oleh tanah dan rawa-rawa di wilayah DAS Sekanak yang cukup rendah.
ANALISA BIAYA PEKERJAAN DAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PADA PEMBANGUNAN KANTOR PELAYANAN DIKOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Umari Zuul Fitriana , Septriansyah Verinazul
Published: April 2024

Gedung perkantoran merupakan salah satu tempat untuk melaksanakan aktivitas perekonomian. Seiring berjalannya waktu, roda perekonomian khususnya diperkotaan terus berkembang. Dalam suatu perencanaan konstruksi diperlukan suatu analisa baik dari segi biaya dan waktu untuk keberlangsungan suatu pekerjaan. Analisa biaya dan waktu sangat penting direncanakan agar proyek pembangunan dapat tercapai dengan baik. Penelitian ini diambil pada pekerjaan pembangunan kantor pelayanan yang ada dikota Palembang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data yang ada dilapangan seperti rencana analisa biaya, Kurva S dan kegiatan harian pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui standar varian, standar indeks kinerja dan perkiraan waktu pekerjaan. Dari hasil perhitungan berdasarkan analisa didapat standar varian, indeks kinerja jadwal dan perkiraan waktu mengalami nilai beragam baik positif dan negatif yang artinya ada beberapa pekerjaan mengalami penurunan akan tetapi pelaksanaan bisa dikejar dengan cara menambah waktu pekerjaan sehingga pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan dengan baik.
AVANCES EN EL DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÁNCER DE OVARIO: REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: Montoya Mariam Maholy Macias , León Andreina Victoria Monserrate , Zamora Lesther Geovanny Alvarez , Onofre Genesis Lily Cepeda , Intriago Israel Andres Bermudez , Díaz Laura Montesdeoca , Piña Kelly Patricia Naranjo , Burgos Darling Lizbeth Dávila , Burgos Kevin Vicente Dávila , Uzho José Adolfo González , Merchan Daniel Alfonso Pesantes , Carrión Karen Rocío Peñaloza
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El cáncer de ovario es una enfermedad con alta mortalidad debido principalmente a su diagnóstico en etapas avanzadas. Por tanto, la detección temprana es crucial para mejorar el pronóstico de las pacientes.  Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar críticamente la literatura más reciente sobre los avances en el diagnóstico del cáncer de ovario. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura en bases de datos especializadas como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando palabras clave relacionadas con el cáncer de ovario, diagnóstico, biomarcadores y técnicas de imagen. Se incluyeron estudios publicados desde el año 2018 en idioma español e inglés. Resultados: Se identificaron avances significativos en el uso de biomarcadores sanguíneos, genéticos y proteicos para el diagnóstico del cáncer de ovario. Entre los biomarcadores más estudiados se encuentran el CA-125, HE4 y OVA1, así como las mutaciones en genes como BRCA1 y BRCA2. En cuanto a las técnicas de imagen, la ecografía transvaginal, la tomografía computarizada, la resonancia magnética y la PET-CT son fundamentales para la evaluación de la enfermedad. Conclusiones: Los avances en el diagnóstico del cáncer de ovario, especialmente en biomarcadores y técnicas de imagen, son prometedores para mejorar la detección temprana y el seguimiento de esta enfermedad. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos como los falsos positivos y falsos negativos, que requieren investigación adicional. Es necesario seguir investigando para mejorar la precisión del diagnóstico y las opciones terapéuticas disponibles para las pacientes con cáncer de ovario.
Los avances en el diagnóstico del cáncer de ovario, especialmente en biomarcadores y técnicas de imagen, son prometedores para mejorar la detección temprana y el seguimiento de esta enfermedad. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos como los falsos positivos y falsos negativos, que requieren investigación adicional. Es necesario seguir investigando para mejorar la precisión del diagnóstico y las opciones terapéuticas disponibles para las pacientes con cáncer de ovario.
Acuidade visual no pré e pós operatório de cirurgia de buraco macular em instituição privada no oeste do Paraná
Authors: Nitsche Sontag Ana Luiza , Fernandes Machado Roberto Augusto
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa do desfecho de pacientes tratados com a patologia de buraco macular em uma instituição privada no oeste do Paraná entre 2017 a 2022, a fim de entender a relevância e o impacto na acuidade visual do paciente das diferentes abordagens de tratamento. Foram utilizados dados retirados de prontuários de pacientes fornecidos por uma instituição privada, variando em idade, sem distinção de raça ou sexo. Concluiu-se que o tratamento cirúrgico do buraco macular tem grande impacto positivo na acuidade visual dos pacientes, chegando a uma visão normal ideal a longo prazo. Já uma abordagem conservadora, mantendo apenas acompanhamento da patologia resultou em piora significativa da acuidade visual. Dessa forma, entende-se que a abordagem cirúrgica da patologia de buraco macular é a melhor opção para reestabelecer a acuidade visual do paciente e melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
sentido de la identidad entre verdad e inteligencia en el hombre
Authors: Tirado San Juan Víctor
Published: April 2024

La ruptura con la metafísica de una parte no despreciable de la modernidad ha provocado la crisis de las categorías de universalidad, verdad y absoluto. El presente en-sayo trata de mostrar que las tres categorías mencionadas son compatibles en la realidad humana, la cual debido a su dimensión espiritual puede aunar en sí su condición finita con un acceso absoluto a la verdad. El análisis de la cuestión se lleva a cabo mostrando que la inteligencia sentiente humana es capaz de acceder inmediatamente a la realidad, de manera que las construcciones interpretativas de la inteligencia (filosofías hermenéuticas) son siempre ulteriores. La propuesta es que en términos zubirianos entre la aprehensión primordial de realidad y el logos hay un dinamismo intermedio, que es el que ilumina las cosas sentiente-mente aprehendidas dando inicio al logos. Esto permite además fundamentar un realismo fenomenológico.
PRINCIPAIS TÉCNICAS DE OBTURAÇÃO ENDODÔNTICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lucas Da Rocha Forte  , Monalisa Simplício Bezerra  , Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Ravel Bezerra Brasileiro  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Matheus de Sousa Aguiar  , Isabela Brito Freitas  , Ranyele Elis Alexandre Rodrigues  , Marcela Maria Costa Borges
Published: April 2024

A obturação endodôntica é um dos procedimentos mais importantes na terapia endodôntica e visa preencher o espaço previamente limpo e desinfetado do canal radicular com um material adequado para impedir a reinfecção do dente. Diversos materiais de obturação e técnicas de aplicação estão disponíveis no mercado. No entanto, a escolha do material e da técnica adequados depende da anatomia do canal radicular, da presença de curvas, do diâmetro e da profundidade do canal. O objetivo deste trabalho será revisar as técnicas de obturação endodôntica disponíveis, incluindo as obturações por condensação lateral, termoplastificação de Shilder, cone único e técnica híbrida de Tagger. Também será apresentada a técnica de obturação termoplástica, que utiliza um sistema de obturação composto de guta-percha aquecida e um obturador de calor, proporcionando uma adaptação mais homogênea do material de obturação à parede do canal radicular. Outros fatores críticos que afetam o sucesso da obturação endodôntica, incluem a limpeza e modelagem adequada do canal radicular, a remoção de todas as bactérias e tecidos necróticos e a seleção de materiais de obturação com boa adesão e selamento, também vai ser discutido a importância de um adequado conhecimento das técnicas e materiais de obturação endodôntica que são cruciais para o sucesso do tratamento endodôntico no entanto, o uso de técnicas e materiais mais avançados requerem um treinamento mais especializado para um manuseio seguro e efetivo.
Developing relationships as a security factor in supply chain management in the metal sector in Poland
Authors: Staniewska Ewa
Published: April 2024

Ensuring security in the current environment, becomes particularly important in both social and economic terms. The changing conditions for business operators are not conducive to ensuring process stability and thus reducing risks in supply chains. It is becoming essential to identify areas, resources and activities that have the potential to ensure process stability and security and reduce uncertainty as well as risk in supply chains. Developing bonds between business partners is particularly important in this regard. Cooperation based on trust ids the basis of such partnerships in supply chains. At the same time, creating such relationships is not only a challenge, but also an additional source of risk. The objective of this paper is to identify the key aspects of relationship formation within companies and their role in ensuring the security of supply chains. Achieving the purpose of the thesis requires the identification of the essence of relationships and relational capital, and the presentation of research findings on key aspects of corporate relationships in supply chains. The research was conducted using a proprietary questionnaire and covered businesses operating in in the metal industry in Poland. The issues examined included such elements as: competences of enterprises in supply chain management in terms of shaping relations: within the enterprise, with customers, suppliers of materials and services, intermediaries (distributors), the number of contractors with whom enterprises cooperate and the level of their relationships, at which they cooperate, involvement of partners/contractors in decision-making, concepts used in relationships with co-operators, type of contracts and partnerships created, measurement/evaluation of cooperation and the scope of control of cooperation with contractors, elements of building trust, factors conducive to cooperation, barriers and reasons for failures in establishing supply chain management relationships.
The research thesis is: identifying the relationships of enterprises with contractors has a positive impact on their formation and ensuring the security of supply chains.
The research niche presented in the article concerns the use of opinion and judgment research based on the author's survey questionnaire in the environment of enterprises from the metal industry. Obtaining the results allowed to identify the role and scope of business relationships in supply chains and important factors influencing their shaping. The role of managing relationships with business partners as an important element impacting the security of supply chains was also emphasised.
Determinants of warehouse safety - theory and practice
Authors: Szymonik Andrzej Roman
Published: April 2024

W każdym magazynie są realizowane procesy, które mają charakter statyczny i dynamiczny. Przebiegają one w zmiennym środowisku, mającym charakter planowy i przypadkowy, spowodowany różnymi zagrożeniami. Pomocnym narzędziem pozwalającym skutecznie realizować gospodarkę magazynową w sposób bezpieczny jest analiza tego wszystkiego co związane jest z realizowanymi procesami w sytuacjach kryzysowych.
Prowadzone wcześniejsze analizy w warunkach Polski zasugerowały, że obszar ten wymaga dalszych badań, które zostały przedstawione w czterech podrozdziałach: trzy teoretyczne i jeden praktyczny.
Celem pracy była identyfikacja i ocena narzędzi oraz praktyk pozytywnie wpływających na bezpieczeństwo w magazynach w Polsce, w latach 2019 -2022.
W publikacji postawiono:
− problem badawczy w postaci pytania: w jakim stopniu funkcjonujące systemy techniczne i pozatechniczne wpływają na gospodarkę magazynową w sytuacjach zagrożeń?
− dwie luki badawcze, pierwsza przejawia się brakiem opracowań dotyczących identyfikacji zagrożeń mających wpływ na bezpieczeństwo magazynu, a druga praktyczna, związana z niedoborem takich badań;
− hipotezę – identyfikacja zagrożeń i czynników technicznych wpływa na bezpieczeństwo magazynu.
Badania zostały przeprowadzone za pomocą ankiety, w której analizowano zagrożenia oraz czynniki wpływające na bezpieczeństwo w magazynach. Zaprezentowane wyniki pozwoliły skonkretyzować zagrożenia, które mogą się pojawić w gospodarce magazynowej, dokonać oceny oraz zaproponować rozwiązania techniczne wpływające na bezpieczeństwo magazynów.
Participation of military logistics services in the provision of food in Warsaw in september 1939
Authors: Jasiński Grzegorz Jakub , Wesołowski Andrzej
Published: April 2024

The fighting in September 1939 has been the subject of a large body of historical literature. Nevertheless, due to the scattered and incomplete source base, many issues require further research and a deeper, broader treatment. This is all the more important because the course of contemporary conflicts, including the ongoing war in Ukraine with the Russian Federation, shows the recurring nature of many experiences in military history.
On the basis of a historical analysis of unknown and hitherto unused accounts from the Polish Central Military Archives (PCMA), the Archives of the Polish Institute and the General Sikorski Museum, the Pilsudski Institute in London, supplemented by documents from the PCMA and the literature on the subject, the authors’ goal is to show the crucial problems of food supply for troops fighting in the defense of Warsaw in September 1939. As a research hypothesis, they assumed that despite the planning, organisational, formal and practical difficulties, it was mainly thanks to the initiative and resourcefulness of some officers of various levels and various supply branch structures that the initial chaos was eventually brought under control and food was provided to the fighting troops until the end of the struggle for the Polish capital. This, in turn, had a not insignificant impact on sustaining the high morale and fighting ability of individual units and subdivisions, as well as the civilian population encouraged by German propaganda to leave the city in exchange for - as the invaders put it - freedom and food.
Civil-military cooperation in the field of additive manufacturing technologies in military logistics
Authors: Dymyt Malgorzata , Wincewicz-Bosy Marta
Published: April 2024

Technological progress opens up opportunities for the development of many areas, including military activities. Industry 4.0 develops technologies that are used in military activities. The potential for supporting military logistics is created by additive manufacturing technology. Development and implementation of innovations should be conducted in a way that ensures interoperability, which means multi-stakeholder and multifaceted cooperation. However, achieving the benefits resulting from this technology requires integrated, systemic, regulated cooperation between the civilian sector - the creator of the technology and the military sector - its beneficiary. This article focuses on issues related to civil-military cooperation in the field of adapting additive manufacturing technologies (3D printing, AMT) to military logistics. The purpose of this paper is to identify the challenges and directions of development of military logistics and presenting the essence and role of AMT, and to define the key factors of civil-military cooperation in the field of implementing AMT in the military logistics system.
To solve the research problem, a qualitative research approach was used, referring to the relevant literature and participant observation. Analysis allows to create a proposal of a conceptual model of cooperation between military and civilian systems in the field of implementation and development of AMT in the field of military logistics. The obtained results, discussion and conclusions focus on the conditions for building a civilian-military partnership in the field of targeted development and safe, efficient implementation of AMT in military logistics.
ON THE ISSUE OF INCREASING SITUATIONAL AWARENESS OF THE CREW OF A MULTI-PURPOSE AIRCRAFT
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Instrument Manufacturing Design Bureau, Kuznetsov O.I. , Nazarov S.V. ,   Ulyanovsk Instrument Manufacturing Design Bureau, Rysin A.I. ,   Ulyanovsk Instrument Manufacturing Design Bureau
Published: April 2024

The article discusses options for combining information in systems of combined vision, a practical technique for preparing three-dimensional landscapes of large sizes and a way of dividing the landscape into smaller areas for their visualization. The task of rendering three-dimensional landscapes is considered in relation to combined vision systems to increase situational awareness of the crew during the operation of the aircraft. The requirements for the landscape and technical limitations in the preparation of a three-dimensional landscape of large size are determined. Promising areas of further work are indicated.
ON SOME FEATURES OF DETERMINING PRODUCT QUALITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DATA OF ONE OF THE LEADING DOMESTIC AUTOMAKERS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Mosin V.D. , Kozlovsky V.N. ,   Samara State Technical University, Antonova N.A. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The article proposes a method for describing the probability distribution density of the failure-free operation of a product in the form of a two-parameter exponential function. Based on the data of one of the leading domestic car manufacturers, examples are considered and an assessment of the obtained theoretical distributions is carried out. In this work, to assess the quality of products, it is proposed to use the indicator of the average time spent on warranty service and car repairs during the first year of its operation.
Medicinal plants and their importance for the conservation of biocultural knowledge in primary school students of the Paniquita Indigenous Community (Rivera, Huila, Colombia)
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Rosero-Toro Jeison H , Dueñas Gomez Hilda del Carmen ,   Universidad Surcolombiana, Cerón Patio Angela Maria ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Santos-Fita Didac ,   Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
Published: April 2024

Ethnobotany approached through ethnoeducation allows for the preservation of the cultural heritage of indigenous communities. In this way, the ethnobotanical knowledge of primary school students from the Paniquita Indigenous Community was recognized, regarding the cultural knowledge of medicinal plants and their significance in the conservation of the biocultural heritage. This research had a qualitative, ethnographic approach. The sample consisted of ten students who were part of a focus group, ethnobotanical walks, and participatory workshops with drawings since they stimulate students' creative and dynamic thinking and strengthen interculturality. Twenty-one plants were reported, which are used to relieve sore throats, headaches, and stomach aches, as well as to treat diarrhea and fever, to prevent flu, and as a purgative. All the medicinal plants mentioned grow in the community and are either cultivated or wild, which also shows the students' knowledge of their territory. These findings reflect the importance of ethno-education and ethnobotany at school and how historical reconstruction processes are generated from these settings, where indigenous ancestral knowledge is made visible.
Reshaping 3PL Operations: Machine Learning Approaches to Mitigate and Manage Damage Parameters
Authors: Yeti̇ş Yunus Emre , Turgay Safiye , Erdemi̇r Bi̇lal
Published: April 2024

In the third-party logistics (3PL) environment, it is very important to reduce damage parameters, increase operational efficiency and reduce costs. This study aims to develop strategies for reshaping 3P operations by analyzing the parameters involved in damage control with machine learning. The logistics sector is gradually growing in the world and the potential of the sector is better understood over time. Damage to products in the logistics sector, especially during transportation and storage, not only causes financial losses but also affects customer productivity and operational efficiency. With the use of artificial intelligence techniques, it is possible to determine consumer expectations, predict damage losses, and develop innovative strategies by applying machine learning algorithms. At the same time, options such as driverless vehicles, robots used in storage and shelves, and the easy use of big data within the system, which have emerged with artificial intelligence, minimize errors in the logistics sector. Thanks to the use of artificial intelligence in the logistics sector, businesses are more efficient. This study includes an estimation study in the field of error parameters for the logistics service sector with machine learning methods. In the application, real data of a 3PL company for the last 5 years is used. For the success of 3PL companies, warehousing and undamaged delivery of products are of great importance. The fewer damaged products they send, the more they increase their value. The company examined in the study kept its damage data and wanted it to be analyzed so that it could take precautions accordingly and follow a more profitable path. For this reason, the study focuses on data on errors and damages. This study shows what kind of problems can occur in such a company and how the 3PL company can evaluate the problems to increase customer service quality and cost efficiency.
¿Es el despido una sanción? Abordaje de los principios en el proceso disciplinario laboral colombiano
Authors: Martínez Castro Rafael Manuel
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the essential elements that the labor disciplinary process must observe in the sense that the employer can go to the dismissal of a worker for the fact that he has incurred in a conduct susceptible to disciplinary sanction. The study conducted according to the analysis of the applicable legislation and jurisprudence for specific cases, identifying the most relevant criteria that employers must consider when they initiate, advance, and make decisions within the framework of labor disciplinary investigations. These processes are characterized by having their own principles for their application, which seek to guarantee certain fundamental premises, such as social and economic rights themselves. Contrary sensu, it could be established that the result lacks justification and, consequently, leave decisions such as the termination of the employment contract without legal effect.
Salud Menstrual: un análisis interseccional de los discursos producidos durante la pandemia de covid-19 en Brasil
Authors: Gonzaga Paula , Carazza Geovanna , Labarrere Mariane , Smiderle Alice
Published: April 2024

Given the complex context of period poverty, people who menstruate throughout Brazil's territory find themselves without the minimum conditions of access and care for menstrual health. Since the field of sexual rights and reproductive rights is surrounded by tensions in the political scenario, we ask ourselves about the discourses that are produced in Brazil on menstrual health, how this reverberates in public policies and impacts the experiences of people who menstruate in the country during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodological path begins with the search for official documents published by the Diário Oficial da União in Brazil (DOU) on the subject of menstrual health, with a date range between 02/26/2020 and 06/15/2021; systematization in tables of excluded and included documents; search for publications on the Scielo portal, based on the selected descriptors; survey of mobilizations around the theme based on news from online newspapers, in the defined period. As a result, we found that despite national and international considerations dealing with the importance of combating period poverty, the Brazilian government affirms a position of neglect in relation to menstrual health, following an agenda of violation of sexual and reproductive rights that becomes more evident in the pandemic period in the country. On the other hand, we analyzed the productions of feminist theorists about menstruation, in addition to the social mobilizations that were consolidated in the struggle to guarantee the right to menstrual health in this period. This concludes the importance of an intersectional analysis in the construction of public policies in a country that is historically structured in coloniality, reproducing gender, race, class and territory inequalities to non-normative bodies. The plurality of voices of people who face menstrual experiences is essential in the fight against period poverty, as well as the role of the opposition in the political scenario for the realization of rights.
Современный взгляд на проблему бесплодного брака: обзор литературы
Authors: Кулбаева С.Н. , Yadav Manish , Салимбаева Б.Т. , Штобза О.С. , Джантаева З.Б. , Борибаева Д.А.
Published: April 2024

Актуальность: Проблема бесплодия по-прежнему игнорируется в сфере сексуального и репродуктивного здоровья, но его последствия огромны. По оценкам Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ), от бесплодия страдают от 10 до 25% (от 48 до 180 миллионов) пар репродуктивного возраста во всем мире. Это связано с неблагоприятными последствиями бесплодия для физического и психического здоровья, серьезной социальной стигматизацией, повышенным риском домашнего насилия и нестабильностью в браке. Хотя мужчины и женщины в равной степени подвержены бесплодию, женщины часто несут социальное бремя бесплодия, особенно в обществах, где идентичность и социальная ценность женщины тесно связаны с ее способностью рожать детей.Цель исследования – определение влияния бесплодного брака на социально-культурное здоровье супружеских пар.Материалы и методы: Для достижения поставленной цели нами был проведен поиск в базах PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Google Scholar, Ref list, PMC по ключевым словам: «бесплодие», «социальные аспекты бесплодия», «влияние бесплодия на психическое здоровье». В обзор включены 45 статей открытого доступа, опубликованных в 2017-2022 гг.Результаты: Анализ результатов обзора показывает, что психологические последствия, экономические трудности, физическое здоровье влияют на состояние социально-культурного здоровья бесплодных пар. Результаты данного исследования могут быть учтены при ведении бесплодных пар с учётом их психологического состояния и социального положения и положительно повлиять на решение проблемы бесплодия.Заключение: Результаты исследования имеют практическое значение и ключевые выводы информируют специалистов о важности уровней социально-культурного здоровья, связанного с бесплодием, и воспринимаемой социальной поддержки для выбора женщинами стратегий совладения, что полезно для разработки и адаптации вмешательств и стратегий консультирования супружеских пар. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости пропаганды социальной политики для лучшей поддержки женщин с диагнозом бесплодие в частности и людей, включая как мужчин, так и женщин, с этой проблемой репродуктивного здоровья в целом.
Entornos Virtuales y su Rol Motivador en el Proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje en Educación Superior
Authors: Sacón Caicedo Ana Gabriela , Solórzano Calderón Mayra Johanna , Delgado Cedeño Miguel Fabian
Published: April 2024

Actualmente uno de los problemas es la falta de motivación en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios, lo que se ha vuelto una disyuntiva para el sistema educativo, toda vez que el problema no es resuelto. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar el uso de entornos virtuales que motivan el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Para su implementación se utilizó una metodología bibliográfica, inductiva / deductiva, analítico y sintético. Los resultados permitieron visualizar que el uso de entornos virtuales motiva el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, donde los estudiantes se encuentran interconectados a fin de apropiarse a nuevos conocimientos, sin olvidar que estos tienen características que fomentan la participación en docentes y alumnos, entre ellas se destaca la interactividad que es la capacidad del receptor para controlar un mensaje no lineal hasta el grado establecido por el emisor. En cuanto, a las modalidades de educación está el E-learning aprendizaje electrónico a distancia, requiere que el estudiante este motivado y tenga habilidades para el aprendizaje autónomo. El B-learning, aprendizaje combinado, que mezcla la educación virtual con clases presenciales y solo incorpora el uso de algunas TIC. El M-learning aprendizaje que hace uso de dispositivos electrónicos móviles, permite acceder a la información desde cualquier lugar, disminuyendo barreras de espacio y tiempo. Como conclusión se plantea que el uso de los referidos entornos, potencia el proceso pedagógico de forma innovadora a través de la utilización de herramientas informáticas que permiten establecer un nuevo paradigma educativo.
Islamic Values In The Media (Critical Discourse Analysis Of The Film Hati Suhita)
Authors: Fitria Ninis , Rio Febriannur Rachman
Published: April 2024

This study discusses the Islamic values contained on the media in the form of the film Hati Suhita. with a relatively large audience of 507,167 in 2023. The aim of this study is to reveal the da'wah discourse and the Islamic values contained in the film. There are a number of theories used, including the da'wah theories popularized by Ansari and Asmuni Syukur. The theories discuss "maddah" or material and "wasilah" or media. Another theory used in this study is about the basic Islamic values which were popularized by Hadi Yasin and Muhammad Quraish Shihab. The Islamic values discussed in the theory regarding aqidah, sharia, and akhlak. This study is qualitative research with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. Data collection was carried out by text analysis, observing the production team's statements, as well as extracting audience opinions through surveys and interviews. The results of this study show, 1) strengthening the Islamic message in the film was carried out from the preparation period in the production process; 2) Islamic messages about aqidah, sharia and morals can be received directly by the audience; 3) da'wah discourse with the main values of Islamic teachings packaged with narratives of relationships among characters.
Promoting the Hidden Paradise of Likupang through Digital Marketing
Authors: Tulung Lingkan , Daud M. Liando  , Leviane J. H. Lotulung
Published: April 2024

Likupang is located on the northern coast of North Sulawesi and has been designated as a super-priority tourist destination. It is surrounded by clear waters, white sandy beaches, green hills, and consists of several small islands. The development of the tourism sector in Likupang increases the region's revenue generated from tourist visits. However, the number of tourists visiting North Sulawesi decreased dramatically during the period of the Covid-19 outbreak, and slightly increased in the transition period, still far below the outbreak. The use of digital marketing communication can be maximized as an effective promotional tool to reach a wider audience. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of digital marketing communication to build destination image in order to attract tourists to visit Likupang. The method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through observations, documentation study, and interviews with several informants including local government officials, the private sector, as well as tourists. The research results show that the use of digital marketing communication, especially through social media platforms such as Instagram and YouTube, plays a significant role in promoting Likupang. However, the official tourism department websites of the government provide very limited information about the tourism sector. In addition, visual content, particularly photo and video posts, can enhance the attractiveness of the destination and build destination image by featuring the beauty and uniqueness of the coastal scenery, islands, hills, and tourist activities, which become strong attractions for tourists visiting Likupang.
PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING ORAL MONOLOGUE IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE USING VLOGS
Authors: Го Ц.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируются дидактические и методические принципы, обеспечивающие развитие устно-речевых умений на русском языке как иностранном (РКИ). Коммуникативная направленность обучения иностранному языку предполагает овладение прежде всего умениями иноязычной устной речи, что соответствует социальному заказу современного общества. С развитием международных контактов расширяется сфера использования иностранного языка для достижения различных целей общения. В этих условиях осуществляется поиск эффективных технологий и средств обучения, обладающих высоким лингводидактическим потенциалом. В последние годы широкое распространение получили видеоблоги как средство интернет-коммуникации и оперативного обмена информацией. В данной статье рассматриваются основные принципы обучения устной монологической речи на иностранном языке с использованием видеоблога в качестве учебного материала, обосновываются условия реализации этих принципов в процессе преподавания РКИ. Принципы разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от их функций в процессе развития устно-речевых умений: 1) принципы для выбора приемов обучения; 2) принципы для разработки содержания учебного материала. Выделенные принципы необходимы для разработки методики обучения устной монологической речи на русском языке как иностранном. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны преподавателям иностранных языков и специалистам, занимающимся проблемами обучения устному общению на иностранном языке с использованием видеоматериалов.

The article analyzes didactic and methodological principles ensuring the development of oral and speech skills in Russian as a foreign language (RFL). The communicative orientation of foreign language teaching involves mastering, first of all, the skills of foreign language oral speech, which corresponds to the social order of modern society. With the development of international contacts, the scope of using a foreign language to achieve various communication goals is expanding. In these conditions, the search for effective technologies and learning tools that have high linguistic and didactic potential is carried out. In recent years, video blogs have become widespread as a means of Internet communication and rapid exchange of information. This article discusses the basic principles of teaching oral monologue in a foreign language using a video blog as an educational material and substantiates the conditions for the implementation of these principles in the process of teaching RFL. The principles are divided into 2 groups depending on their functions in the process of developing oral and speech skills: 1) principles for choosing teaching methods; 2) principles for developing the educational material content. The highlighted principles are necessary for the development of a methodology for teaching oral monologue speech in Russian as a foreign language. The results of this study may be useful for teachers of foreign languages and specialists working with the problems of teaching oral communication in a foreign language using video materials.
HUMOR AS A COMPONENT OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILL IN M. LUTHER’S WORKS
Authors: Толстова Е.В. , Иванов В.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается место юмора в деятельности реформатора Мартина Лютера. В Средние века смех существовал только в народном, карнавальном пласте юмора, не применялся религиозными деятелями. М. Лютер является исключением, он интегрировал юмор в свою жизнь и деятельность. Это стало основанием для анализа того, в каких ситуациях, как и с какой целью реформатор обращался к юмору. Материалом для исследования послужили произведения реформатора, его письма и вторичная литература на русском, немецком и английском языках. Исследование позволяет выявить специфику использования М. Лютером юмора (в рамках теологии, критики, для поддержки и утешения, интеллектуального развития, популяризации своего учения), применяемые им приемы для создания комического эффекта (сравнения, повтор, полисемия, гротеск, сарказм, смешение стилей, ирония). Современная педагогика активно изучает юмор как технологию для создания позитивной образовательной среды, что делает актуальным обращение к опыту реформатора, который распространил новое учение и внес большой вклад в обучение основам веры и грамотности, активно обращаясь к смеху. Юмор – неотъемлемая часть наследия Лютера, и хотя между ним и сегодняшним временем существуют временной и культурный барьеры, знакомство с опытом реформатора убеждает, что данное педагогическое средство всегда имело психологическое и воспитательное значение, и при умелом использовании оно способствует формированию позитивного имиджа преподавателя.

The article examines the use of humor in the activity of the reformer Martin Luther. In the Middle Ages, laughter existed only in folk, carnival layer of humor, and was not used by religious leaders. M. Luther is an exception; he integrated humor into his life and work. This fact became a basis for analyzing in what situations, how and for what purpose the reformer turned to humor. The material for the study was the works of the reformer, his letters and secondary literature in Russian, German and English. The study allows to identify the specifics of his humor (within the framework of theology, for criticism, support and consolation, intellectual development, popularization of his teachings), the techniques for a comic effect (comparisons, repetition, polysemy, grotesque, sarcasm, mixing styles, irony). Modern pedagogy is actively studying humor as a technology for creating a positive educational environment, which makes it relevant to turn to the experience of the reformer, who disseminated new teachings and made a great contribution to teaching the basics of faith and literacy, actively turning to laughter. Humor is an integral part of Luther’s heritage, and although there is a time and cultural barrier between him and today, introduction to his experience convinces that this pedagogical tool has always been of psychological and educational significance, and when used skillfully, it contributes to the formation of a positive image of a teacher.