bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT ON 6-BAP CATALASE ACTIVITY IN TOMATO PLANTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF TEMPERATURE STRESS
Authors: Kolmykova Tatyana Stepanovna , Klokova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Sharkaeva Elvera Shagidulovna
Published: December 2020

Activity of the antioxidant system is one of the mechanisms for the protection of plants against adverse environmental factors. Catalase - a primary antioxidant enzymes. Her change may serve as an indicator of plant resistance to stress. Studied catalase activity in tomato plants of different varieties under the action of low temperatures and cytokinin 6-BAP preparation. The object of investigation used 24- and 27-day-old tomato plant varieties Podarochnyi, Patrice, Volgogradskyi. Found that under the action of low temperatures, the decrease in positive catalase activity: 10-30% at 10 C and 40-60% at a temperature of 3 C as compared with non-refrigerated plants. Less resistant to hyperthermia were plant varieties Patrice. With increasing length of vegetation at a temperature of 25 C in 27-day-old tomato plants resulted in a minor increase in the activity of the enzyme. After the end of the cooling observed recovery of enzyme activity only at grades Podarochnyi and Patrice. This indicates that the indicated tomato varieties possess a high ability to restore metabolic processes. Using 6-regulator cytokinin BAP increased catalase activity in tomato plants as prolonged or momentary cooling. Especially responsive to the drug were plant varieties Patrice and Volgogradskyi. And 6-BAP helped repair catalase activity in 27-day-old plants in the aftereffect of cold stress. Were more sensitive plant varieties Podarochnyi.
RESULTS OF THE FLORISTIC RESEARCHES OF THE SVIYAGA RIVER WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE RGS PROJECT «THE RIVERS OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION»
Authors: Frolov Daniil Anatolyevich
Published: December 2020

From 23d of May till 1st of June the third rafting expedition has taken place within the framework of the project The rivers of Ulyanovsk region. It was within the framework of the project Complex of ecological examination of the middle course of the Sviyaga river of Ulyanovsk Russian Geographical society department.The project The rivers of Ulyanovsk region was rated at 4 years and now it's realizing with Ulyanovsk state department of the Russian geographical society and Simbirsk Bird protection Union department, Ulyanovsk state regional museum of I.A. Goncharov, Research center Поволжье, Ulyanovsk state pedagogical university of I. N. Ulyanov and Ulyanovsk state university.The general aim of the scientific researches is complex ecological description of big and medium rivers of Ulyanovsk region and the assessment their modern ecological, chemical shape and biotic variety.In 2014 the researches were arranged on the Sviyags river, it was botany, entomology, ichthyology, ornithology, theriology and hydrology, also landscape description of water meadow and Sviyaga valley was made. The description of the anthropogenic load dynamics of the river was also made. There are results of the floristic researches of the Sviyaga river and geobotanical and floristic description of the examinee with the description of the most rare vegetable subjects in the article.
UNPACKING THE EARLY NEOLITHIC?
Authors: Dzhanfezova Tanya , Doherty Chris , Elenski Nedko
Published: December 2020

The preliminary analysis of Early Neolithic pottery from North Central Bulgaria, and the site of Dzhulyunitsa specifically, yielded surprising results which affect a number of aspects related to the study of the Neolithisation processes. Not all characteristic features traditionally considered as key signal of the Neolithisation processes were confirmed by our mineralogical and chemical analysis. A number of specifics related to the presence of engobe for instance, indicate a considerably more complex picture. In some cases the observations show no additional slip, just a simple burnish of the brownish ware, whereas in others a true slip covers both the inner and the outer surface of the vessels (white or cream-slip ware). With regard to the red engobe specifically, the majority of studied fragments actually have just red-colour surface that results from the oxidation or the rubbing of ochre, and not from the addition of a true slip. These observations raise the following question: do we actually compare same technological approaches, traditionally seen as signal for the spread of the Neolithic way of life? Furthermore, as regards the provenance of the vessels, materials expected to have local origin proved to be imported whereas others, seen as more specific and coming from distant territories were actually made on the spot by local row-materials. Even at this stage the preliminary results do not confirm some of the traditional views on this early material, raise a series of new questions and represent a ground for further interpretations and discussions regarding an eventual fragility of some models suggested for the Neolithisation processes in this part of South-East Europe.
THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC DIET ON HEMATOLOGY AND PISCICULTURAL PARAMETERS OF YEARLING HYBRIDS OF RUSSIAN AND SIBERIAN STURGEON
Authors: Gutsulyuk Olga Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

In fish farming practices, stocking density is a key factor in determining the productivity and profitability of commercial fish farms. the use of probiotics as farm animal feed supplements increases the animals growth and improve its health by increasing its resistance to disease. this study was undertaken to examine the effect of dietary probiotics on yearling hybrids of russian and siberian sturgeon, based on hematological profile and piscicultural performance. the experience was carried out in 4 groups (control and treatment). in control group, probiotic was not applied in diet but in treatment groups, probiotics Bacell, Monosporin, and Prolam was administered in feed at a concentration of 2%. as a result, a positive influence on growth performance and survival rate were assessed together with improvement of physiological status (based on hematological indices). thus, probiotics addition to diet had the effect on erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, leucocyte count, percent of lymphocyte, serum total protein, percent of neutrophile and monocyte the results suggest that probiotics can stimulate immune parameters hybrids of russian and siberian sturgeon and can be successfully used in fishfarming.
POTTERY TECHNOLOGY OF NEOLITHIC POPULATION PARKING LEBYAŽINKA I
Authors: Vasilieva Irina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the technological analysis of neolithic ceramics of the lebyazhinka i sabstract. the article presents the results of the technological analysis of neolithic ceramics of the lebyazhinka i site. it is located in the samara region, on the left tributary of the Volga river - the sok river, 1.1 km to the east of the current river channel. the site is one of the latest neolithic monuments which have been known in the Volga region from the time of coexistence of the neolithic and eneolithic populations up to the present. according to the peculiarities of the ornamental traditions, the lebyazhinka i pottery was divided into 6 complexes, within which some ceramics groups were distinguished. the study of pottery technology was conducted in the context of the historical-cultural approach to the study of ancient pottery. it is based on binocular microscopy, trace analysis and on the experiment in the form of physical modeling. all in all, 432 samples (fragments of the upper and bottom parts of the neolithic period vessels) were studied. special study of neolithic ceramics aims to find out the specific character of cultural traditions in pottery of the population of our region at the final stage of the neolithic age, their continuity with earlier neolithic traditions, as well as changes that occurred in the period of coexistence with newly come chalcolithic groups of the population.
Azerbaijanis in the multiethnic environment of Samara: factors of ethnocultural identity
Authors: Shirinskikh Yury Nikolaevich
Published: December 2020

Increased cultural contacts between representatives of different ethnic groups affect the process of self-identification of their members. Especially it concerns migrant communities. Examination of the problem of ethnicity is especially important due to the fact that the ethnic community exists until there are ethnoconsolidating factors. Within the framework of this research factors of Samaras Azerbaijanis ethnic identity were revealed. Representatives of the Azerbaijani community of Samara base their own identity on differential features. Language is the most important factor of ethnic identity. The Azerbaijani language is the most functional in communication with relatives, friends and acquaintances, in the family. The intensity of intra-ethnic contacts leads to the necessity of language skills and stimulates stable reproduction of the ethnic group. Language skills are transmitted to children from their parents and older relatives. Traditional family structure, traditional food, holidays and mourning days are also factors of ethnic identity of Samaras Azerbaijanis. These components allow Samara Azerbaijanis to realize their national identity and to preserve themselves as a cohesive group. Azerbaijanis of Samara realize the importance of these identity factors whose preservation is one of the main aims of national and cultural associations.
Origins of the concept of taste as the basis for forming artistic taste of art students
Authors: Birukov Mikhail Yurievich
Published: December 2020

Implementation of the principles of democracy, humanitarian priorities in the higher vocational education determines profound changes in the formation of artistic taste of contemporary young people. The problem of the formation of art taste and personality is complex, ambiguous and examined by representatives of different sciences. The artistic taste is the focus of aesthetic evaluation criteria of all spheres of human activities, it serves as a basis for establishing the invariant personality-the unique forms of the individuals behavior, thinking and creativity. This article examines the history, state and value of artistic taste in the formation of human personality in the historical and modern science, distinguishes between subjective and objective views on the conditions for the existence and formation of artistic taste, works out a definition of artistic taste at the present stage of society development. The variety of artistic tastes is explained by the unlimited richness of art objects themselves, as well as the constant development of reality and, above all, social reality by the emergence of new conditions of life, development of man and man-made objects. The question of the diversity of artistic tastes finds its solution, first of all, while considering the objectivity of their content; the variety of specific manifestations of beauty accounts for diverse taste preferences. Individual display of artistic taste is valuable in demonstrating the nuances of the qualities of the object and allows one to pass on to others the feeling one experienced. Thus, a foundation is laid for creative evaluating interaction, so the artistic taste serves as an effective means of aesthetic education of art students in the course of vocational training.
The structure and content of the professional physical culture of the personality
Authors: Korovin Sergey Semenovich
Published: December 2020

The primary factor of the development of society, production of its culture is the reproduction of a full-fledged personality combining adoption of socio-cultural values and commitment to their transformation and translation into social practices, primarily practices in professional activity, to the greatest extent responsible for creating material, spiritual and artistic values of culture. Such a large-scale (in time and qualitative senses) transformation of personality through culture and for culture in connection with professional activities and biosocial nature of personality in the aggregate determine the involvement of the values of professional physical culture (PPC). Mainly with their use the harmonious development of biosocial starts of personality is provided, also the system of its motor and personal needs and abilities in accordance with the specificity of professional activity in relation to the formation of specific and integrated personal experiences-professional physical culture of personality (PPCP), optimal and typical professional level of which is the factor and prerequisite of the quality of socialization, the process of filling in the values of the culture; a reflection of the quality of higher and secondary professional education. According to modern concepts the components of professional physical culture of personality and its chief characteristics are : physical (optimal physical development, applied motor fitness (psychomotor sphere), physical adaptation); cognitive-intellectual (theoretical preparedness in the sphere of PPC, the state of professionally significant mental processes); axiological (the value orientation in the sphere of PPC and system of social values); physical activity (motives and needs, involvement in profiled sports activities and instructor activities in it). The main features of formation of each of the identified components of PPCP are also presented.
New representatives of the species Kerpia samarica from the location Novyi Kuvak (kazanian stage, Samara Region)
Authors: Bukhman Liubov Mikhailovna , Bukhman Nikolay Sergeevich
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of new representatives of the genus Kerpia Naugolnykh from Novyi Kuvak located in Shentalinsky district (northeast of Samara region). The genus Kerpia for ginkgo similar leaves was set by S.V. Naugolnykh in 1995 on the material from the Kungurian stage of the Middle Urals. Typical species of this genus is Kerpia macroloba Naugolnykh. In the diagnosis of the genus S.V. Naugolnykh showed the most important signs of this genus: presence of lobes and sinuses of the 1st and 2nd order, distinct petiole and two veins included in lamina from the petiole. Later, in 2001, from the sediments of Kazanian stage of the Southern Urals S.V. Naugolnykh described a new species Kerpia belebeica Naugolnykh. In 2013 in Novyi Kuvak location we found impressions of ginkgo similar leaves with on the one hand a great similarity with the known members of the genus Kerpia (Kerpia macroloba and Kerpia belebeica), but on the other hand they are clearly not identical to this representative at the species level. According to the results of the study of these impressoins in 2014 we described a new species of the genus Kerpia Kerpia samarica N.S. Bukhman et L.M. Bukhman, 2014. In this paper we give description of both known and new findings of species Kerpia samarica and a comparison of this species with other species of the genus Kerpia.
Preliminary results of the monitoring bio-ecological features of plants Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr. in the model forest habitats of the Krasnosamarsky forest
Authors: Kotelnikova Mariya Gennadevna
Published: December 2020

The article presents some preliminary results of the monitoring of Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr. plants (category of rare and endangered plant species, included in the Red Books of Russia and Samara Region). By summarizing the available sources of science literature we have compiled a general description of morphological and bio-ecological species characteristics. The results of the field study fulfilled in 2012-2014 in Krasnosamarsky forestry (Samara region) were used to determine morphometric parameters of Fritillaria ruthenica plants. The data also helped us to assess the variability level and to make a comparison with plant quantitative traits given in the literature. It was found that the shoot length of Fritillaria ruthenica plants from model biotope in Krasnosamarsky forest in 2012-2014 varied in the range of 20 ... 70 cm, in 2012 and 2013 individuals with long shoots about 50 cm dominated, in 2014 with shoot length about 50 and 60 cm. The feature of the shoot length is characterized by plasticity, the highest level of variation was observed in 2013. The lengths of shoots are inside the range specified for the various parts of the area in the literature with a significant proportion of tall plants in the studied population. This may be a sign of good growth conditions for Fritillaria ruthenica that gives an opportunity to the plant conservation in natural communities in the absence of limited anthropogenic factors.
The agrarian question in life of Western Kazakhstan society in the 19 – early 20 centuries
Authors: Frizen Dmitriy Yakovlevich
Published: December 2020

The agrarian question is a very urgent problem in Kazakhstan. The following paper shows the history of struggle for land in 1920 centuries. At those times Kazakhs were nomads. Tsarism carried some reforms and made the lands in the Kazakh steppe the property of the state. In Western Kazakhstan agriculture, cattle breeding, trade developed. In the Kazakh steppe agrarian transformation started. Nomads started to build permanent dwellings. These buildings were near the Russian peasants. Construction of railways led to the fact that the Kazakhs and Russian peasants sold bread at the markets near stations. Stolypin agrarian reform accelerated the process of agrarian transformation. Eventually, Western Kazakhstan entered into Russian market.
The American press about the soviet industrialization in 1920–1930s
Authors: Rezanenko Olga Olegovna
Published: December 2020

Press releases nature about the soviet industrialization, business and political circles and intellectuals reaction to the changes in the USSR during the 1920-1930s and deciding factors of the five-year plans perception by the Americans are determined and analyzed in this work. American periodicals, diplomatic correspondence of the Peoples Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (NKID) as well as materials of soviet propaganda are of particular importance for this research. On the basis of these sources the following conclusions were drawn: the American public had different views on the Soviet industrialization. Positive estimations were based on the real progress (new plants construction, improvement of the quality of life). Negative on disparities between Soviet and American standards of labor productivity and quality, management, discipline, etc. Authors personal sympathies to the Soviet regime, artificial information selection by soviet censorship, political, social and economic environment in the USA influenced on the American public opinion. Soviet propaganda methods in order to form proper views in American society in that period were not substantial.
Integrative training of engineer in globalized world
Authors: Starshinova Tatyana Alexandrovna , Larionova Olga Alexandrovna , Saifullin Renat Salyahovich
Published: December 2020

In this article we consider an integrative training of the engineer in the globalized world. On the basis of the analysis of the international division of labor and interaction in the field of equipment and technologies which the modern engineer faces, we note the necessity of effective interaction of the international teams. We come to light the problem of insufficient level of training of engineers within the modern higher technical education which is differing in own specifics in the different countries, where education is focused on the regional level of training of specialists. It is noted that the international activity based on the international division of labor demands global training of engineers. The analysis of publications concerning global competence, the analysis of determination of cross-cultural competence, and also the analysis of requirements of the international accreditation agencies allows to select four main characteristics of globally competent engineer: to take into account ethnic aspects of society, the nature and safety; to understand the profession and technical aspects in a global context; to be able to work in interdisciplinary and international teams; to be able to carry on dialogue in a cross-cultural and international context. The conducted research has shown that the selected characteristics are integrative qualities of the personality and the engineer who possesses such characteristics will be able to represent the country at the international level adequately and to work at an innovative factory. As a solution of the problem of modern engineers training authors offer formation of global competence of the engineer due to integrative approach in education.
Moss flora of Samara Region
Authors: Bogdanova Yana Andreevna
Published: December 2020

Bryophytes are not numerous but a very ancient and original group of higher plants. Due to their small size the study of bryophytes has long lagged behind the study of vascular plants. According to the literature available to us the first information about mosses of the Samara Region was obtained only at the beginning of the XX century. According to available literature data the total number of bryophytes of the Samara Region are at least 192 species of mosses from 98 genera, 47 families and 17 orders belonging to 5 classes (Haplomitriopsida, Jungermannopsida, Sphagnopsida, Polytrichopsida, Bryopsida). On the basis of the data obtained Bryopsida class (10 orders, 37 families, 84 genera and 149 species) dominates in the number of orders, families, genera. The order Hypnales is most widely represented by 17 families, 49 genera, 75 species. Sphagnaceae (19 species, but the genus Sphagnum 1) leads in the number of species among the 47 families, Amblystegiaceae (10 genera, 13 species) leads in the number of genera. Sphagnum 19 species, Brachythecium (7 types), Bryum and Plagiomnium (6) of the largest generas.
Analysis funerary ceramics of the Plotnikovo burial ground (on the basis of the excavation 2007-2015)
Authors: Bryukhova Natalya Gennadyevna , Batueva Nadezhda Sergeevna , Lychagina Evgenia Leonidovna
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the pottery Plotnikovo burial ground,which belongs to theRodanovskayaculture.Material culture this time has not been well studied.Finds discovered during the excavations,it was quite diverse.Jewelry, weapon, tools and household items represent it. Some things are similar to the materials of the Russian North, the Volzhskaya Bulgaria and Perm Vychegodskaya. The study was conducted typological and technological analysis of the fragments of52vessels.For the site is characterized by proliferation of cup-shaped vessel with a flattened bottom and a loop handle,weak ornamentation dishes with the prevalence of the use of a comb stamp for applying the patterns,the use of clay in the wet state with the addition of crushed shells in the molding composition.A comparison with ceramic complexes chronologically simultaneous sites Vymskaya and Chepetskaya culture revealed both similarities and differences. These differences indicate the presence of its own tradition of producing ceramics in funerary XIIXV centuries of the population, left the Plotnikovo burial ground. The study material of the Plotnikovo burial ground is great interest to address the issues of ethno genesis Permian Komis and clarify the chronology of late stage rodanovskaya culture.
Pedagogical aspects of spiritual and practical assimilation of reality to morality
Authors: Pozdnyakova Oksana Konstantinovna
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the necessity of thinking about morality as a means of spiritual and practical development of human reality in the context of pedagogical knowledge. It is argued that the spiritual and practical assimilation of reality is carried out with the participation of the moral consciousness and the methods of social orientation in the human world, the world of values are in its functioning mechanisms. The author reveals the relationship of morality and moral consciousness. Morality can be found in behavior and actions, in activities and actions, in human relationships. The moral consciousness, consisting of ideas, opinions, estimates, allows you to make the choice of actions and activities that are implemented in behavior and activities. The author differentiates morality and ethics: morality is objective and ethics are subjective. It is proved that the moral consciousness of the teachers involved in the spiritual and practical assimilation of reality to morality is an ideal that in a certain way organizes and regulates his or her actions on education and training of children. It has been established that the spiritual and the practical reality in the development of morality takes place on the basis of moral consciousness in which deontological and axiological, evaluative and motivational are in unity and relationships. The teacher realizing axiological and deontological through familiarizing students to the values, achieving the purpose of education, develops the double motivation of students, the essence of which lies in the unity of the deontological and axiological aspects of the spiritual and practical assimilation of reality to morality.
Ecological modernization of large river basins as a factor of sustainable development of the territory (for example, the Volga River Basin and Yangtze River Basin)
Authors: Kudinova Galina Eduardovna , Rozenberg Gennady Samuilovich , Kostina Natalia Viktorovna , Rozenberg Anastasiya Gennadievna
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the basic concepts of ecological modernization. The process of ecological modernization in Russia is examined. One compared the progress of ecological modernization in Russia with one in the People's Republic of China on the example of the Volga basin and the basin of the Yangtze River. Provides cluster analysis of the Volga basin territory in relation to the sustainable development of the territories and why for further sustainable development in all areas of economic and social sphere, it is necessary to observe the principles of ecological modernization. Sustainable development of the Volga river basin largely determines the sustainable development towards ecological modernization in the area. The main practical steps to ecomodernization of Russian economy are suggested.
Trophic behavior strategy of phytophagous insects (an example of leaf beetles Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Pavlov Sergey Ivanovich
Published: December 2020

The feeding behavior and feed spectra of the active life phases (imago and larvae) of 25 background species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) were studied in Samara region during 1974-2014. The analysis of trophic relationships members of these insects associated with about 400 species of higher (angiosperms) plants from 50 families and 2 classes is interesting not only in terms of their agricultural value, but also when considering bioecology issues (clarification of possible contacts of the organism with the environment). The strategy of the feeding behavior of phytophagous is a complex, which includes 20 episodes of behavioral responses, focuses on the search and acquisition of food and requires choosing the right direction of the influences. Food specialization provides (in order to avoid competition between types of consumers) the existence a rich assortment of food resources and different ways of their use (herbivore and detritivore, optional - food pollen and predation, cannibalism - only 8 types). There are two groups of plants consumed by phytophagous. They are basic (normally developing larvae and imago) and additional (used by imago in unfavorable periods) plants. The search for insect food consists of three types of reactions. They are distant (coarse and fine setting) and contact reactions. Agricultural importance of leaf beetles is determined by not only damage to plants, but also the action stimulating the productivity of phytocoenosis.
The earliest dwellings of the stone age in Smolensk and Pskov regions of Russia
Authors: Khrustaleva Irina Yurjevna
Published: December 2020

The following paper analyzes the ancient building traditions of the upper Dvina basin. The paper deals with the earliest dwellings in the region, found on the base layer of seasonal Stone Age settlements of the Smolensk and Pskov regions: Serteya 3-3 Serteya X, Serteya XIV, Rudnya Serteyskaya and settlement Uzmen. During the excavation, these materials were isolated in a single layer of Early Neolithic Serteyskaja culture. As a result of spatial analysis of the dwellings remains on the settlements Serteya X, Serteya XIV, and studying findings correlated with these structures, the existence of Mesolithic buildings were allocate and justified within this layer. An analysis of the plans and remains of structures revealed the features of the Mesolithic - Early Neolithic transition, manifested in dwellings form changing: the transition from round to oval and subrectangular in plan that also noted by the Stone Age archaeologists, not only for the territories of the forest zone. Such changes are unlikely to be random, and probably can be considered as Neolitization element, but these assumptions still require further research and evidence.
Structural analysis of the identity of the individual as the basis for the organization of individual approach in teaching children with profound disabilities
Authors: Druzhinina Lilia Alexandrovna
Published: December 2020

The following paper considers the concepts personality, individual, individuality which are necessary for the interpretation of the concepts individualization and individual approach which in their turn are considered to be interrelated and functionally determined means of ensuring the success of social development of the personality. The author considers the views of our domestic scholars on identity and factors of its development, which are presented from different points of view, on the processes of personality development and its structure. The author also demonstrates the relation between different theories and views that reflect certain aspects of personality. The paper also contains a review of a typical personality structure in order to substantiate approaches to the study of individuality of a child with disabilities. The article shows the contribution of L.S. Vygotsky to the theoretical and experimental research of psychological nature of personality. The author emphasizes that in clinical and individual psychology there has been more interest to the ideas of A. Adler who described the development of personality at different age periods. The material helps to understand that it is necessary to study individual approach to children with disabilities, having a different structure of the defect.
Patriotic education system modeling at students in higher education institution with the Cossack component
Authors: Ilmushkin Georgy Maximovich , Aniskin Vladimir Nikolayevich
Published: December 2020

The following paper deals with the patriotic education system modeling at students of the university with the Cossack component. The concepts of patriotism and patriotic education are defined on the historical and philosophical basis of existing definitions. It was established that effective means for the formation of students patriotism is the cultural and historical values of the Cossacks in Russia and its best traditions, as this phenomenon gives a university a high potential for patriotic education of youth. The authors present an efficient model of the system of patriotic education of university students with the Cossack component in which methodological approaches such as system, activity, axiological ones are implemented. Their essential characteristics are described. The constructed model is designed to provide a comprehensive solution to many social and educational problems: the formation of professional readiness of graduates, healthy lifestyles, strengthening of civil-patriotic education, physical training, the formation of readiness to serve in the army. At the same time the effectiveness of education of patriotism among students is achieved by the unity of teaching and educational activity.
Control facilities quality of students’ independent work
Authors: Strekalova Natalia Borisovna
Published: December 2020

The following paper deals with the independent work of students as an important factor of modern higher education. The author describes specifics and features of students independent work accomplishment in the conditions of electronic training, distant education forms expansion and educational process transfer to the Internet. The essence of students independent work and influence of educational risks of different nature on it is determined. Taking into account the international standards ISO determining the main task of quality assurance as management of risks arising during its achievement, students independent work quality can be provided with pedagogical controls. Search of pedagogical controls quality of students independent work was performed in Tolyatti Academy of Management where they have been applying the open information and education environment for more than 10 years. The research results showed that effective management of students independent work quality in new conditions of its accomplishment requires implementation of three different types of management - mediated pedagogical, self-government and co-managing, as well as different pedagogical means. The received materials can form a basis for quality improvement of students independent work as well as of the higher education in general.
Snow cover and the climate severity influence on the common fox (Vulpes vulpes) behavioral adaptation
Authors: Skluev Valerij Vitaljevich , Sklueva Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2020

One of the ways to adapt to the changing parameters of the environment is behavioral adaptation. The paper presents data on the weather rigidity index use (G. Bodman) in environmental studies. The authors describe the behavioral characteristics of the common fox (Vulpes vulpes, Linnaeus, 1758) activity depending on the amount of snow cover and the climate severity in Krasnoarmeyskiy district of the Samara Region. Relatively low temperature and quite high wind speed influence the heat loss of the animal more than high temperature in calm weather. In scientific literature (A.N. Formozov, 1946, 1990) its noted that it is possible to use weather cruelty indicator that defines the conditions that contribute to frostbite. It is determined by low air temperature and wind velocity that particularly affect cooling objects that have excessive heat in comparison with the environment. However, A.N. Formozov could not use this indicator due to rather large deviations as the wind speed and the temperature on the investigated territory, as even in the same locality there is a discrepancy with the data of weather stations located remotely from each other, this author didnt study habitats independently (A.N. Formozov, 1946, 1990, 2010). At the same time it is also noted that snowfall is an important factor, a powerful element of the environment that indicates what life forms can live in vast areas with snowy winter. Snow cover leads to seasonal migration or switching to food located above the snow.
The Russian-Chechen relations in XVI–XVII centuries
Authors: Tovsultanov Rustam Аlhazurovich , Galimova Lilia Nadipovna , Ozdamirova Eliza Musatovna
Published: December 2020

The following paper investigates the Russian-Chechen relations in XVIXVII centuries. The authors note that the Caucasus was in the sphere of Russian foreign policy at the time of the Russian centralized state formation. With the annexation of the Astrakhan khanate, Russia came to the Caucasus border and the Caucasian direction started to occupy a leading place in the Eastern policy of the tsarist government. The Caucasus in the XVI century was an object of a tense struggle between the two most powerful States of the then Middle East Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran and at the same time a bridgehead, where there was a constant threat to the southern outskirts of Russia from these States and the Crimean khanate. The strengthening of Russia on the Caucasian lands could become the most reliable means to ensure the safety of the South of Russia. So in the XVII and XVII centuries, the North Caucasus was Russias military-strategic interest or, in modern language, a geopolitical one. Chechnya came under the influence of Russia in 1567, when the first Russian militarized city Terek in the North Caucasus was founded. For the peoples of the North Caucasus and of Chechnya the appearance of a Russian fortress on their land was of great political importance. Thus, it was vital for Russia to gain a foothold in the North Caucasus, as the enemy (Iran and Turkey) could do it, which was unsafe for Russias southern borders. It was during this period (late sixteenth century) when close military and political ties of the Moscow government and the Chechens were established. The Moscow government was interested in Chechnya because of its geographical location the immediate proximity to the towns of Terek and the fact that its territory was the most convenient means of communication with Georgia. The relationship between Chechnya and Russia at the end of XVI first half of XVII century was almost an ideal model of a peaceful rapprochement of the Chechen with the Moscow government for those conditions and at that time. The Russian authorities did not interfere in the internal affairs of the Chechen societies, they did not impose their own rules or laws, being satisfied with the results of the hostages, the payment of tribute and, if necessary, temporary military service. This led to the fact that in the XVII century allied relations of Chechnya societies with Russia were established. However, at the end of the XVII century Russian-Caucasian connection was significantly weakened.
Life of workers in central Volga area during industrialization
Authors: Tokmakova Lidia Petrovna
Published: December 2020

The history of workers everyday life during industrialization when old vital foundations changed into new ones is of great interest when studying social history of the Central Volga area. Studying life of workers for industrial enterprises in large cities of the Middle Volga Region allows to understand the development of the Soviet society better during such a difficult period in general. At the same time the history of workers life in this region has a number of features in comparison with industrial centers of the country. This paper considers housing as the most painful question of urbanization in the Central Volga area in the 1930th. Its analysis is impossible without studying history of urban transportation development, sanitary and hygienic service of the population, improvement of the cities. At the same time studying history of life shows all problems and difficulties of working class development and the country in 2030 of the XX century in general. This work is devoted to these interconnected problems.
Regional musical culture management in 1939–1945 (on materials of the Volga Region)
Authors: Tuzova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with some problems of musical institutions management in the Volga Region in 1939 1945 on the example of 8 musical cultural models of rear, frontal and front-line types: Kuibyshev, Ulyanovsk, Penza, Saratov, Engels, Kazan, Stalingrad, Astrakhan. The author reconstructs the structure and functional complex of the management component, describes the responsibilities of the commissioners of Performances and Repertoire Control Main Department at different levels and detects the role of the Communist party in the music management of the region. The author notes instability and incomplete correspondence of the administrative board in some models as a negative factor. A significant impact on musical culture management in the region provided emergency-revaluation processes: range of competencies and staff. Changes in the geography of governance structures affected the Stalingrad model of front type. Some actual data about the material provision of the management component are provided: departments placement and employees salaries. Structural complexity of administrative areas during 1939 1945 is stated. The author restores a number of regional culture managers names and their professional affiliation.
Deployment of specialized hospitals for the Red Army wounded in the Southern Urals during 1941–1945
Authors: Degtyareva Natalia Alexandrovna , Alyatina Anna Gennadievna
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses specialized treatment of the wounded in the hospitals of the Southern Urals in the Great Patriotic War (19411945). It is proved that the specialized treatment of the wounded undergone significant changes during 19411945. The paper defines nature of injuries and damage, treatment time, forming, distribution of hospital beds and a contingent of the wounded and sick Red Army soldiers. The author states that throughout the war the surgical activity in the South Urals hospitals increased. The study deals with the problem of death in base hospitals. The number of Red Army soldiers deaths was undercounted. This study has shown that due to medical workers of the South Urals hospitals specialized treatment of the wounded made a qualitative leap in the development of the stage treatment. At the beginning of the war general surgery and general therapeutic hospitals were created. Then, in order to ensure the most qualified assistance to the wounded, specialized hospitals and offices were deployed. The authors estimated that the application of advanced methods of treatment in the evacuation hospitals of the South Urals helped to heal 72,3% wounded and 90, 6% patients and they returned to military service. These materials can serve as a basis for further research in the Southern Urals health history and, in general, the history of the South Ural Region, as well as the patriotic education of the youth.
Mnemonics use when memorizing physical quantities and formulae
Authors: Vinokourova Rozaliya Petrovna
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the use of mnemonics-visualization when memorizing physical quantities and formulae by high school students. Visualization is represented in the form of a drawing of each physical quantity that is associated with a physical quantity concept. A letter denoting a physical size is accompanied by details that indicate the scope of the variable. The paper contains ways of application of a computer slide show animated presentation and a tabular method of modeling. The importance of this work is explained by the fact that its use for the study of physical quantities and formulae helps lagging students to remember values and formulas effectively. Studies of students mastering the material with the help of mnemonics show that the correlation coefficient of 2,9 is positive. This indicates a strong relationship between the indicators. Mnemonics use significantly increases the degree of memorization of physical quantities by students, hence increases the assimilation of the main sections of physics. This developed system for efficient memorization of physical quantities and formulae can be used in different types of schools.
The ideas of F. Bacon, R. Descartes, T. Hobbes about the morality and ethics relating to education
Authors: Guschina Anna Vladimirovn
Published: December 2020

The paper provides evidence of the importance and necessity to resort to the ideas of modern time philosophers about morality. Understanding their application to education makes it possible to identify conserved and preserved ideas of moral education of humans. The author shows that the moral wisdom include the experience of mankind that has started to realize the value of each person, the equality of all people regardless of ethnicity and race, to understand that living in harmony with their own kind means to contribute to the prosperity of mankind. The author proves that identification of the relation between morality and ethics is conditioned by the need to solve a practical problem to identify the ideas of F. Bacon, R. Descartes, T. Hobbes about morality and ethics who consume these categories as synonyms relating to education. According to F. Bacon, morality comes to a person from outside and a leading way of moral decency acquisition is teaching, turning into manners. Morality, from R. Descartes point of view, guiding human life and customs, is given to man from outside; following the rules of human morality is a key way of building a proper and moral life. Morality, from R. Descartes and T. Hobbes point of view, determines mans inner world.
Development of IT competence of master students of pedagogical education in the context of the pedagogical university electronic educational space development
Authors: Dobudko Tatyana Valeryanovna , Pugach Valeriy Isaakovich , Burtsev Nikolay Pavlovich , Pugach Olga Isaakovna , Tyuzhina Irina Viktorovna , Danilyukov Pavel Anatolyevich
Published: December 2020

A two-level education system bachelor-master, designed to ensure transparency, academic mobility, competitiveness and integration with the European institutions acts as a subject of social and pedagogical discourses on a wide range of issues to this day. The paper discusses the issue of training of masters majoring in pedagogical education, the development of general and professional competencies, and readiness for pedagogical activities. The authors note the key role of IT competence of graduates, linking it with the continuous processes of education informatization, development of the electronic educational space of pedagogical universities. It is also noted that the development of IT competence of masters of pedagogical education is one of the most important conditions for leveling students and ensuring a personal experience with electronic educational space of the university. IT competence consists of electronic (mainly remote) education; digital learning resources; software e-learning system; virtual processes and resources of educational activities; technical means that generate electronic space. The authors propose to develop the basic level of the competence within the discipline Information technologies using a set of specially selected competence-oriented tasks. The assumptions made by the authors were reflected during educational practice which is also described in this paper.
Laboratory diagnosis of trade animals’ trichinosis
Authors: Andreyanov Oleg Nikolayevich
Published: December 2020

In this paper the author considers the possibility of using an automated method of diagnostics of the causative agent of trichinosis Trichinella spp. at wild trade animals. In the course of trichinosis monitoring in the Central region of Russia naturally infested carcasses of animals were selected. The infected animals were stored at a low (-5C) temperature in the climatic camera before carrying out researches. With the help of AVT devices diagnostic tests on trichinosis of different types of trade animals muscular tissue samples (diaphragm, masseter, extremities muscles, tongue) were conducted. During the research refrigerated and later cooled muscles samples were used. Samples weighing 500,5 g. were used for the research. To get qualitative mincemeat fat and connective tissue were removed from muscular tissue. Pepsin produced by Shako (Rostov region) was used for an artificial peptoliz. Diagnostic samples of boars, foxes, martens increased the weighing mass to 40 minutes, of wolves to 50 minutes and of raccoon dogs to 60 minutes. Further tissue was fermented and weighing mass of the researched samples was decreased. The optimal period of time was found for trichinellascopy test of wild animals muscular tissue by the automated method on AVT devices.