bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual Principles of Blue Growth in the Development of Natural Assets in Urban Parks of Ukraine
Authors: Khumarova Nina , Vernihorova Nataliia
Published: September 2024

Introduction. For the coastal regions of Ukraine, the conceptual provisions and principles of the blue economy, which define the main approaches to the functioning of maritime industries in the context of sustainable development, have recently become particularly relevant. Harmonious development of coastal regions is impossible without considering the main components of nature management and their connection with the concept of blue growth. One of the important directions of natural use within the city, particularly on the seaside, is recreation in city parks and related activities of related sectors of the economy. Therefore, this study substantiates conceptual approaches and defines the role and place of city parks in the economy of nature use based on blue growth.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the conceptual provisions of the use of natural resources of city parks as natural assets in order to form effective strategies of sustainable development, in particular, on the principles of blue growth of city parks in accordance with their condition and the degree of influence on the development of urban space and society.
Results. In the context of the study, the differences of such concepts as: “natural capital”, “natural resources”, “natural assets”, “ecosystem functions”, and “ecosystem services” are substantiated, which is revealed by taking into account the conceptual and systemic features according to the presence of the consumer and involvement in economic and social processes. Based on this, the essence of the natural resources of urban parks as assets was analysed and substantiated using the GE/McKinsey matrix. It was determined that different city parks are unequal in terms of availability of natural assets and their contribution to urban improvement and economic development. In the matrix analysis process, urban parks were typified according to the degree of involvement of their natural assets in economic and social processes, which allowed for the prediction of differences in risks that arise in the process of decision-making and organizational and economic measures regarding the functioning of parks.
Conclusions. Thus, based on the improvement of conceptual provisions regarding the use of the natural assets of city parks, a conceptual basis for the study was developed in the context of sustainable development, and the peculiarities of the understanding of city parks as natural assets were determined. Based on the matrix analysis results, the types of city parks were determined according to the quality of their resources and their importance (role) to the city, and the risks that arise in their functioning were substantiated. It has been proven that tasks and priorities regarding the development of city parks should be based on natural, economic, and social factors, and that their functional dependence on the effectiveness of decision-making is substantiated.
Impact of Job Satisfaction on the Labour Productivity of Healthcare Personnel
Authors: Paresashvili Nino , Okruashvili Nanuli , Tikishvili Mzia , Chitaladze Ketevan
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The healthcare sector, a cornerstone of society and the economy, brings together specialists from various fields and departments.  As healthcare organisations grapple with similar human resource management and policy development challenges as other types of organisations, research on increasing job satisfaction, a key indicator of effective management and employee attitudes, becomes increasingly relevant.
Aim and tasks. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction among those employed in the healthcare sector, particularly in Georgia, and to underscore its profound impact on performance.  
Results. Findings revealed that various factors affect job satisfaction and, consequently, the quality of service provided. Using the F test, it was found that there is a significant statistical relationship between education (0.01 level              (p < 0.001, F = 9.992)), work experience (0.01 level               (p < 0.001, F = 9.299)), age (0.01 level (P<0.001, F= 9.164)) and job satisfaction and quality of service. Also, the research results showed that 70% of the respondents believe job satisfaction enhances their performance. Specialized expertise, knowledge, and an appropriate strategy are required to manage these professionals. It is highly significant and essential for employees to have constant development opportunities, access to professional training, and work in a high-satisfaction environment.
Conclusions. That is critically important for improving performance in healthcare and any organization. However, it is worth mentioning this sector faces stress, high mental load, and burnout. In order to address these issues, organizations should have their own clear policy, properly distribute roles and resources, involve employees in processes from the start, and provide relevant information. Hinged on the previously conducted research, opportunities for personnel development and training are limited in Georgia, which in turn is leading to a shortage of qualified personnel and high staff turnover. The presented recommendations will help managers of organizations analyse the importance of job satisfaction in the growth of productivity and success of the organization and its constituent indicators and develop an appropriate strategy for their improvement in the future.
Review of AI-Driven Solutions in Business Value and Operational Efficiency
Authors: Tairov Iskren , Stefanova Nadezhda , Aleksandrova Aleksandrina , Aleksandrov Martin
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a wide spectrum of breakthroughs that offer multiple advantages to companies in terms of increased sales. Considering the abundance of data and the significant increase in computational resources, organisations have rapidly turned to artificial intelligence (AI) to create financial benefits. Nevertheless, businesses continue to discover it is challenging to implement and employ AI in their everyday activities. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding is required due to the absence of an integrated comprehension of how artificial intelligence creates business value and what kind of corporate worth is anticipated.
Aim and tasks. The study aims to review value-generating methods and explain how enterprises might use AI technology in their business activities. To accomplish its main aims, this study offers a thorough literature review. The working hypothesis claims that the use of AI can increase business value.
Results. This study examines the research capabilities of AI, its use in the corporate environment, and its initial and secondary impacts. The impact of AI includes process efficiency, generating insights hidden in huge amounts of data, and transforming business processes in terms of procedural actions, operational efficiency, financial efficiency, market efficiency, and sustainability in terms of company profile. In addition to the favourable impacts, several recent cases have shown that unwanted and undesired consequences may develop in the absence of effective management procedures. These effects hurt the reputation of the businesses concerned and, in certain cases, resulted in huge fines and financial losses. Such findings increase the responsibility of AI enterprises to incorporate solutions that reduce the bias in data and algorithms at every stage of implementation.
Conclusions. The role of artificial intelligence in the corporate environment in value creation and operational efficiency is extending. AI technologies can be used by companies to increase automation of corporate processes without direct interaction with customers, including applications that mean the use of AI in customer-facing services and products. Learning about the means by which AI might be employed will assist businesses in generating rational choices regarding the strength of implementing technologies in the supply chain. Assessing the possible implications of AI acceptance of artificial intelligence may enable firms to plan more successfully on a technology’s launch.
Digitalization Management in the Corporate Banking Sector of Ukraine
Authors: Kretov Dmitry , Kretova Olena , Zherdetska Lilia , Chaikovskyi Yaroslav
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Digitalization in trendy banking services requires changing their relationships with corporate clients within the framework of an individual approach to each client in the context of the development of the latest information and communication technologies and Internet marketing. Therefore, improving the business customer service system based on innovative technologies in banks to increase their competitiveness and profitability remains relevant.
Aim and tasks. This study aims to examine the trends in banks’ service of corporate clients in the context of the latest financial technology development and to determine the directions for forming a digitalization strategy in corporate banking in Ukraine.
Results. The growth of corporate clients in the banking system of Ukraine in 2022-2024 became possible due to the digitalization of management and the implementation of electronic payment systems, which contributed to the growth in the number of open accounts, which increased by 27%, while the growth of remote servicing increased from 78% to 89% of business clients. The top 10 banks in Ukraine account for 75% of the funds in corporate clients’ accounts. Along with high reliability, the clients of these banks have come to value the digital services that banks provide that meet global standards. As a result of the growth in the volume of banking services provided to corporate clients in 2023 using digital technologies, the volume of fee and commission income of the Ukrainian banking system increased by 13% compared to 2022.
Conclusions. The banking system of Ukraine is in the process of digital transformation that promotes the transformation of financial institutions into high-tech platforms capable of creating new algorithms for generating profit from digital technologies. Implementing digital transformation in the banking sector increases the number of banks` corporate clients and their satisfaction with banking products and services. This leads to an increase in the efficiency of banking activities and banks’ profitability through increased commission income. The forecasting of commission income of Ukraine’s banking system conducted in this study showed that further introduction of digitalization into corporate banking could contribute to their growth by at least 8% annually.
Primary isolation and cultivation of retinal Müller cells in Sprague-Dawley rats
Authors: Tang Li
Published: September 2024

Objective: Müller cells in the retina are one of the most important supporting cells in the retina, belonging to the category of glial cells. This study used gradient low concentration enzyme repeated digestion method to isolate Müller cells in the retina of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Methods: Retinal Müller cells were harvested in retina from newborn SD rats. Initially, the retinal tissue was carefully dissected, digested with trypsin at 37°C for 15 minutes, and filtered. Following the centrifugation and resuspension in DMEM/F12 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum, cells were cultured in a gelatin-coated plate. After reaching confluence, cells were digested with low-concentration trypsin to improve purity. Immunofluorescence staining was performed using GFAP antibody staining and DAPI counterstain to confirm cell identity. Results: Retinal Müller cells began adhering and forming clusters within 24 hours, with confluence achieved by days 3-6. After subculturing, the cells exhibited uniform morphology, elongated shapes, and round/oval nuclei. Immunofluorescence on day 7 showed over 80% GFAP-positive reaction, confirming their glial nature and the successful isolation of Müller cells. Conclusion: This method is effective for obtaining a stable population of Müller cells, which can be used for further research on retina.
Research on Biomass & Coal Co-pyrolysis
Authors: Lu Baiyu , Li Jing , Wang Conghui
Published: September 2024

With the growing global energy demand and the pursuit of renewable energy, biomass and coal co-pyrolysis has attracted much attention as a potential energy conversion technology. In order to optimize energy utilization and increase renewable energy yield, this research systematically analyzed the effects of different biomass and coal combinations on pyrolysis products. The effects of different biomass and coal combinations on the products in the co-pyrolysis process were solved through mathematical modeling. Firstly, the linear regression model shows that INS has a significant positive effect on the yield of tar and coke residue. Then, through the interaction effect analysis, it was found that there was an interaction effect between INS and the mixing ratio. Finally, the optimal INS content and mixing ratio were obtained by optimizing the model, which improved the utilization rate and energy conversion efficiency of the pyrolysis products.
Creative City Brand Building on Social Media Platforms
Authors: Wang Qixuan
Published: September 2024

With the advent of the digital age, social media has become an important tool to shape the image of a city's brand. This paper aims to explore how to use social media platforms to build creative city brands, so as to enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of cities. Through the study of many successful cases at home and abroad, combined with the theory of social media communication and the theory of urban brand image, this paper analyzes the mechanism of social media in urban brand promotion. The research adopted a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including online questionnaire survey, social media data analysis and in-depth interviews, to collect and analyze relevant data. The results show that social media can not only increase the visibility of cities, but also promote cultural exchanges and economic cooperation. In addition, the study found that personalized content creation, interactive user engagement, and sustained brand storytelling are key factors for successful city branding on social media. Finally, this paper puts forward suggestions on social media marketing strategies for different types of cities, and points out that future research should pay attention to the impact of changes in social media platform algorithms on the effectiveness of urban brand communication. This study provides a practical reference for city managers to promote city image more effectively in the new media environment.
Study on Audit Quality Management Optimization of M Accounting Firm
Authors: Li Keting , Zeng Xiangfeng
Published: September 2024

With the continuous development of market economy and the increasing prosperity of capital market in our country, accounting firms are taking on more and more important responsibilities as "gatekeepers" of capital market. Audit quality, as the core of accounting firm management, directly affects the stability and development of the financial market. The level of audit quality is directly related to investors' trust and dependence on financial reports, the reputation and business development of accounting firms, and influences corporate governance, financial market stability and government supervision. All along, the regulatory authorities pay more attention to the audit quality management of the firm. In the announcement disclosed by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the firm will be punished for illegal behaviors every year. In recent years, the Ministry of Finance and the China Annotations Association will conduct practice quality supervision and inspection of the firm every year, the audit quality management of the firm still has defects. These problems may cause a crisis of trust in the public, which in turn affects the development of the entire industry. However, the current accounting firms do not pay enough attention to the audit quality management and the supervision is insufficient, and the audit quality becomes low. In order to promote the high-quality and sustainable development of the registered accounting industry, it is urgent to strengthen the audit quality management of accounting firms. Therefore, this paper takes M Accounting Firm as the case study object, analyzes and summarizes the existing problems in audit quality management of accounting firms found during the internship, finds out the causes of the problems, and puts forward targeted optimization suggestions, so as to strengthen the audit quality management of this accounting firm and promote its healthy and sustainable development.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of Tiple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Shao Yizhe , Yang Chenziqiu
Published: September 2024

Recently, the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) on triple negative breast cancer have been a hot research topic. immune checkpoints are vital as they prevent an immune response from being so strong that it kills healthy cells, which is unwanted. When T cell surface proteins bind to partner proteins (immune checkpoint proteins) on other cells, for instance tumor cells, immune checkpoints engage. When the checkpoint and immune checkpoint protein bind together, a signal is released to prevent the cancer from being killed by the immune system. ICIs work by stopping checkpoint proteins from binding with partner proteins, so the “off” signal was not sent, allowing the immune system to kill the cancer cells. In this review we will focus of the effect of ICI monotherapy, ICI with chemotherapy and ICI with radiotherapy. Results showed that ICI monotherapy, combination of ICIs and chemotherapy, and combination of ICI and radiotherapy have greatly improved ORR, PIS, and OS compared to the traditional chemotherapy. The combination therapy have also revealed a higher cost-effectiveness compared to ICI monotherapy.
Advances in Ginseng Tissue Culture Research
Authors: Jing Hongyan
Published: September 2024

Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer is a traditional and precious Chinese medicinal herb that is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, and cosmetics. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the research progress on Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer tissue culture from four aspects: the current utilization of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer resources, Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer adventitious root culture, hairy root culture, and elicitor. The aim is to provide a reference for the rapid acquisition of secondary metabolites of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and promote the development and sustainable utilization of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer resources.
Peran Moderasi Komisaris Independen Atas Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Biaya Utang
Authors: Nugroho Adhi Septian , Harfadhilah Putri , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh praktik manajemen laba terhadap biaya utang perusahaan, dengan menggunakan peran komisaris independen sebagai variabel moderasi. Manajemen laba dilakukan identifikasi sebagai tindakan yang dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan kreditur dan pihak terkait dengan biaya utang suatu perusahaan. Komisaris independen dianggap sebagai faktor pengawasan yang dapat memoderasi hubungan antara manajemen laba dan biaya utang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data keuangan perusahaan manufaktur subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2017-2021. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan keuangan, laporan tahunan yang diperoleh dari laman www.idx.co.id dan laman resmi perusahaan. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya utang. Selain itu, komisaris independen tidak memperlemah pengaruh positif manajemen laba terhadap biaya utang.
Pentingnya Partisipasi Umat dalam Pengembangan Komunitas Basis Gerejawi di Paroki St. Maria Bunda Para Bangsa Gunungsitoli
Authors: Mawarni Gea  , Bartolomeus Sihite  , Renata Rufiana Gowasa
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this writing is to explain the importance of community participation in KBG development in St. Mary, Mother of the Gunungsitoli Nation. Where the presence of the KBG requires the people within it to become more actively involved in every KBG activity. The problem in this research is how the community participates in the development of KBG in St. Mary's Parish. Mary, Mother of the Gunungsitoli Nation. The aim is to encourage congregational participation in the development of KBG in St. Mary, Mother of the Gunungsitoli Nation. This research approach is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through interview observation and documentation. The research carried out revealed that KBG is an association of believers consisting of 10-15 families to pray together, share their faith, and listen to the Word of God. In KBG, people are generally less active in KBG activities, sometimes there are also people who are less aware of their duties and responsibilities in KBG. This research shows that through Ecclesiastical Base Community meetings, people can grow their faith in Christ.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Pearung Melalui Pelestarian Wisata Alam Geosite Sipinsur
Authors: Lela Siska Inriani Samosir
Published: September 2024

Community empowerment in Pearung Village through preserving the Sipinsur Geosite is part of tourism development efforts. This research uses a literature detective method and the author reveals that the search for economic and social potential resulting from the management of natural resources and the tourism sector in an area. Indonesia as a country rich in natural resources has great potential to improve its economy and regional growth through tourism development. Pearung Village in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra, is a clear example of how the use of the Sipinsur Geosite is an initiative in tourism  development. This not only creates an attraction for visitors but also empowers local communities. The government has an important role in supporting community empowerment through education, training and infrastructure improvement programs. The impact can be seen in economic growth, improving the quality of life, and infrastructure development in Pearung Village. Tourism development not only increases the number of tourists, but also brings significant changes in the daily lives of residents, such as improving the agricultural sector and improving infrastructure.
Interaksi manusia dan gambaran Tuhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menurut Emanuel Levinas (kajian filosofis studi kasus pembunuhan mahasiswa di bali )
Authors: Pricilia Elisabet Siahaan  , Ribka Cristine Sitorus  , Patricia Dwi Irwani Telaumbanua  , Yosua Altiel Siburian  , Jungjungan Simorangkir
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Murder cannot be separated from the environment around us. The problem of murder is widespread in today’s life. The aim of this research is to analyze the murder of Aldi Nababan at the Nusa Dua Koi Kos boarding house, Gang Kunci Jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai No.23,Benos, South Kuta (boarding room no. 1st floor)(boarding house),KAB.BANDUNG,SOUTH KUTA,BALI. This research uses studies. The murder that occurred at the Bali boarding house was used for in-depth exploration. Data collection using the internet was carrie out in depth. Based on the analysis, there is a relationship between Emmanuel Levinas’ theory and the murder case of Aldi Nababan. Where Emmanuel Levinas thought said that when we see humans that is where we see the existence of God. Incidents related to murder occurred in Bali because the perpetrator of the murder had no fear of seeing the existence of God in humans.
Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Katekese Digital: Perspektif Pendidikan Nilai Kristiani
Authors: Patrisia Rera Bato  , Emmeria Tarihoran
Published: September 2024

Seeing that the times are increasingly advanced and everyone cannot be separated from this technology, the author hereby raises the issue of character formation through digital catechesis. This brings new opportunities and challenges in character formation. Digital catechesis, which utilizes digital media to convey catechetical messages, can be an effective tool for reaching the younger generation and helping them develop good character. This study uses qualitative methods by collecting information through literature analysis. Data collection methods involve analyzing and drawing information from various written sources, such as books, scientific journals, and articles. By utilizing technology wisely, digital catechesis can become an integral part of sustainable and meaningful character formation for individuals and their religious communication. Apart from the many benefits of this technological advancement there are also challenges, but by utilizing technology wisely, digital catechesis can become a tool. which is effective in conveying religious messages, forming character, and strengthening spiritual ties in society. Therefore, it is important for the Catholic Church and catechists to take advantage of the opportunities that exist in this digital era to continue the mission of character formation and spreading religious values.
Membangun Relasi Dengan Ilahi: Proses Pencarian Dan Penemuan Kehadiran Tuhan
Authors: Karolus Teguh Santoso  , Monica Innanda Chiaralazzo
Published: September 2024

Building a relationship with God requires a balance between reason and faith. Although often perceived as contradictory, they complement each other. Humans, with their limited reasoning, can acknowledge the presence of God through the experience of faith. This process is not merely intellectual, but also involves the light of faith that enables one to feel God's presence in daily life. Spiritual quality is key in fostering an intimate relationship with God. Prayer, meditation, and adoration serve as means to enhance spiritual quality. The research methodology of this article employs the literature review method, presenting insights from various relevant sources on building a relationship with God. In conclusion, seeking and finding God necessitates a balance between reason and faith. Spiritual quality, theological perspectives, and embracing faith in Christ aid individuals in experiencing God's presence in their lives.
Memahami dan Menjawab Panggilan Tuhan bagi Mahasiswa Teologi: Perspektif Yeremia 1:4-19
Authors: Lela Siska Inriani Samosir  , Susilawati Panjaitan  , Grecetinovitria M. Butar-Butar
Published: September 2024

The book of Jeremiah 1:4-19 discusses God's call to the prophet Jeremiah. This research focuses on the response and meaning of the call conveyed in the book of Jeremiah 1:4-19 and its relevance in the lives of today's theology students. This research uses the literature detective method to analyze the meaning of God's call for theology students: the perspective of Jeremiah 1:4-19 so that theology students can understand and respond to that call well. The results show that Jeremiah is a real example of how someone responds to God's call with full dedication and steadfast faith, even though faced with various obstacles and rejection. Jeremiah's calling was not just a duty, but a gift that encouraged him to carry out this duty wholeheartedly. His awareness of this calling was planted from the start, even though it was accompanied by doubts and fears.
Hakekat Nyanyian Dalam Liturgi: Katekese Liturgi
Authors: Yusuf Silaban
Published: September 2024

The research is dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Sacrosanctum Concilium (1963-2024). It is a special moment to reflect on the mystery of Crist celebrated in the liturgy. The main issue we are going to present is the relationship between song and liturgy and its function in liturgical celebrations. A song is a liturgical song when enters into the liturgy; it becomes part of the liturgy and takes a part in the purpose of the liturgy: to glorify God and sanctify the people of God. Liturgical songs lead them into the mystery that they are going to celebrate; as an accompaniment to ritual actions, adding the splendor and beauty of the celebration, or explaining and meditating the rite. Therefore, the text of the liturgical songs must be compatible with both the theological teachings and the actual celebration. It means liturgical songs are reserved to accompany liturgical celebrations only.
Relevansi Peran Media Komunikasi Sosial Bagi Persekutuan dan Pengembangan Manusia Menurut Dokumen Communio Et Progressio
Authors: Alfons Seran  , Evimawati Harefa  , Meslina Halawa
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the relevance of the role of social communication media for fellowship and human development according to the Communio et Progresio document. The use of social communication media is something that cannot be separated from human life today. The Church welcomes the development of social communication media with joy and views it as a gift from God. The Church wants to use social communication media as a means to build worldwide communion and develop human life. This article uses the library research method, which is a theoretical study, references and various scientific literature related to the research theme. The role of social communication media is very significant for humans to build relationships with each other quickly, share knowledge and information for human development and build solidarity throughout the world, specifically as a means of preaching the Gospel. However, here it is different, it has a negative impact on human life. Therefore, the Church through hierarchical authority supervises, controls and guides people so that people use social communication media wisely and wisely to build community and develop life.
Assessment of Refractive Errors, Dental Caries, and Scoliosis in School Children Aged 6-14 Years: A Study in Durrës Schools
Authors: Krasniqi Marsida , Kalaja Rezarta , Lako Aida , Veizaj Selda
Published: September 2024

This study aims to assess the prevalence of refractive errors, dental caries, and scoliosis in children aged 6-14 years across several primary and secondary schools in the city of Durrës. The sample includes 370 students from "Vincenc Prendushi", "Nënë Tereza", "Vasil Ziu", "Abedin Dino", and "Bajram Curri" schools. Each school was selected randomly. From each school we have selected different classes and students for further evaluation. Each student underwent a clinical examination to evaluate vision, oral health, and postural status. Refractive errors were assessed using Snellen chart table placed in 6 meters. Dental caries was evaluated through clinical inspection of the teeth, using the DMFT index (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth). Scoliosis was diagnosed through physical examination and the Adams forward bend test, done in physiotherapy lab of Aleksander Moisiu University. The results provide insight into the risk factors and the need for early interventions to improve the overall health of children in this age group. Out of the 370 students, 28% (104 students) were found to have refractive errors, with myopia being the most common condition, affecting 17% (63 students), followed by hyperopia in 9% (33 students), and astigmatism in 2% (8 students). A total of 42% (155 students) exhibited signs of dental caries, with an average DMFT score of 2.8, indicating a moderate level of oral health concerns. Additionally, 12% (45 students) were diagnosed with scoliosis, with mild curvature observed in 8% (30 students) and moderate to severe curvature in 4% (15 students). These findings suggest a significant need for vision correction, oral health education, and orthopedic monitoring in the student population. Early detection and preventive measures in schools are crucial to addressing these health issues effectively and ensuring the well-being of children during their developmental years.
Enhanced oxidation of rhodamine B using Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan composites as catalysts
Authors: Nguyen Thi Nhu  , Le Nhu Quynh  , Vu Van Long  , Tran Van Chien  , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hoa  , Le Van Hieu
Published: September 2024

A series of Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan materials have been synthesized via a co‑precipitation method, in which chitosan is synthesized from chitin extraction from waste shrimp shells. The obtained solids were characterized by XRD, BET, EDX, IR techniques. The materials have a well crystallized hydrotalcite structure and medium surface area. It was observed that Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan catalysts exhibited the high activity in catalyzing enhanced oxidation of rhodamine B solution with H2O2. 95% of 100 mg/L of rhodamine B solution could be decolourized by Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan composite with the presence of hydrogen peroxide at room temperature for 150 minutes. Therefore, Mg-Cu-Al  hydrotalcite/chitosan is a promising and reasonable catalyst for use in the enhanced oxidation of rhodamine B.
Direct synthesis of Cu-TiO2-SBA-16 photocatalysts and its application for the oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil model
Authors: Thi Hanh Truong  , Duc Cuong Vu  , PGS. Phạm Xuân Núi - ĐH Mỏ địa chất
Published: September 2024

In this study, the Cu-TiO2-SBA-16 photocatalytic materials were successfully prepared by direct hydrothermal synthesis method. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet–Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods. The analysis illustrated that Cu-TiO2 nanocrystals were successfully incorporated into the SBA-16 mesopores. The photocatalytic activity of these Cu-TiO2-SBA-16 mesoporous materials have been tested by the oxidative desulfurization reaction of dibenzothiophene (DBT) using H2O2 as an oxidant under UV light irradiation. The results showed that the Cu-TiO2-SBA-16 mesoporous materials prepared at the Cu/Ti mole ratios of 0.05 showed higher photocatalytic activity than the rest due to the decrease in band gap energy.
Large-scale synthesis of reduced-graphene oxide and its applications in supercapacitors
Authors: Le Minh Tri  , Nguyen Huu Van
Published: September 2024

Graphene-based electrode materials exhibit a high specific capacitance and long charge-discharge cycling life, but the material cost remains high because of the complexity of the graphene manufacturing process. This study employed an electrochemical exfoliation method to prepare graphene in a simple and ecologically friendly procedure. According to research findings, the disordered multi-layer structure of graphene exhibited great purity, porosity, and graphitization. The graphene electrode material showed high electrochemical properties in a two-electrode supercapacitor system, with a specific capacitance of 168.2 F g-1 at a current density of 0.1 A g-1 and a specific capacitance retention of 94.5 % after 1000 cycles. Research shows enormous potential of electrochemical approaches for producing large-scale graphene materials for energy storage application.
Analisis Eksistensi Ekonomi Syari’ah Suku Melayu di Pulau Bengkalis pada Era Digital
Authors: Nurmahadi Nurmahadi
Published: September 2024

Pulau Bengkalis yang memiliki sejarah kegemilangan sebagai pusat perdagangan dan pelabuhan pada masa era kesultanan melayu menjadikan pulau Bengkalis sebagai pulau yang maju dan strategis di wilayah rumpun melayu pada masa silam. Ekonomi syari’ah merupakan ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari masalah-masalah ekonomi rakyat yang diilhami oleh nilai-nilai Islam. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung yang ada didalamnya berguna untuk menjaga jiwa , agama, akal, keturunan, dan harta kita. Sehingga sistem ekonomi syari’ah ini tidak hanya berlaku untuk umat muslim namun seluruh umat manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer sekunder, yang bersumber dari wawancara, literature ilmiah dan library. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ekonomi masyarakat melayu Islam pulau Bengkalis mencerminkan sistem ekonomi syari’ah yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Sistem ekonomi jejulo, gadai tanah atau pajak dan perdua hewan dan kebun, pada masyarakat melayu klasik, mirip atau sesuai dengan sistem transaksi ekonomi syari’ah yaitu aqad qard hasan, rahn dan mudharabah. Diera digital, ekonomi melayu islam  tetap tumbuh dan berkembang dan berperan dalam pembangunan wilayah melayu dan pengentasan kemiskinan.
Esculetin Attenuates Doxorubicin-Induced Kidney Damage By Reducing Heat Shock Proteins Expression Levels
Authors: Yeşilkent Esra Nur , Kizir Duygu , Karağaç Medine Sibel , Öztürk Neslihan , Karadaş Habibe , Tosun Hilal , Karaman Melike , Ceylan Hamid , Demir Yeliz
Published: September 2024

The effectiveness of Doxorobucin (DOX), a commonly used anti-cancer and immunosuppressive medication, is hindered by its potential for organ toxicity. Prolonged use of DOX is associated with severe hepatocellular toxicity. This study reveals fresh insights into the therapeutic impact of esculetin (E) on DOX-induced kidney cell damage. Esculetin demonstrates its remedial effects by modulating heat shock protein signaling pathways. In our research, we explored the impact of DOX and E on the expression of the 70 kDa HSP gene family, including Hspa1a, Hspa4, and Hspa5, which are small stress proteins in Rattus norvegicus. The study involved the assignment of five different groups (Control, DOX, E50 mg/kg, E100 mg/kg, DOX+ E50 mg/kg, and DOX+ E100 mg/kg). Subsequently, kidney tissues were collected from rats, and cDNA libraries were generated at the conclusion of the application process. The Real-Time PCR method was employed using these libraries to detect HSP70 genes. Analyses conducted on Hspa1a, Hspa4 and Hspa5 expression revealed a statistically significant increase in the DOX group compared to the control group. Additionally, the combination of DOX and esculetin demonstrates a reduction in the increase caused by DOX alone. The study suggests that esculetin could serve as a potential protective agent for shielding kidney tissue from oxidative damage and apoptosis.
The use of AI in the organization of local government work
Authors: Dei Herasym
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the use of AI in organizing the work of local governments. The competencies required for employees in the management field were identified to enable them to effectively interact with automated systems based on AI algorithms. The most popular types of AI are identified, which are already used in the work of municipalities in Ukraine and abroad. Promising areas for the use of AI in public administration were identified. The results of the current study made it possible to identify a wide practice of using AI in the field of municipal management and describe new opportunities for its implementation in the practice of local self-government bodies in Ukraine. The practical result of the study is a set of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the use of AI in the organization of the work of local self-government bodies. The theoretical result was the identification of the main regularities in the use of AI algorithms and automated systems created on their basis in the professional activities of specialists in the field of municipal management. It is emphasized that the transition to the use of modern technologies and means of implementing managerial decisions at a qualitatively new level has already become one of the necessary tools for the effective work of local authorities
Disaster Preparedness among Households in the Municipality of Pura, Tarlac: An Analysis
Authors: Caoleng Edwin T. , Fermin Roswald G.
Published: September 2024

This research endeavors to evaluate the level of disaster preparedness among households in the Municipality of Pura, Tarlac, employing a quantitative descriptive research approach. A survey questionnaire was utilized to gather data from 112 household respondents, selected through random sampling across barangays most vulnerable to disasters. Data analysis, facilitated by SPSS analytical statistics software, focused on identifying trends and correlations between disaster preparedness levels and encountered challenges. The findings reveal both strengths and challenges in disaster preparedness. While emergency plans, risk awareness, and response capacity demonstrate commendable efficacy, deficiencies in emergency supplies, community engagement, and infrastructure persist. Correlation analysis underscores the positive relationship between proactive measures and mitigation of challenges, emphasizing the importance of investing in comprehensive disaster management strategies. Recommendations are proposed based on the research findings. Strengthening emergency supplies and resources through equitable distribution mechanisms and community collaboration is advised. Fostering greater community engagement and collaboration, enhancing emergency plans, and improving response and recovery capacity are also recommended. These measures, encompassing workshops, collaboration initiatives, and resource provisions, aim to empower households with the necessary knowledge and resources for effective disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Implementation of these recommendations is crucial for enhancing disaster resilience and readiness in the Municipality of Pura, Tarlac. By addressing identified challenges and bolstering proactive measures, the community can better safeguard its residents and infrastructure against future disasters, ensuring their safety and well-being.
Artificial Intelligence for Food Production among Smallholder Farmers: Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria
Authors: Amuda Yusuff Jelili , Alabdul rahman Sarah
Published: September 2024

Smallholder farmers have been contributing to agricultural productivity in the country. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been growing and it has been playing positive roles in various sectors of the economy. The primary objective of this study is to explore artificial intelligence for food production among smallholder farmers in Nigeria in order to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the country. Content analysis and systematic literature review is used in this study. The findings of the study demonstrated that the application of artificial intelligence can contribute to realization of SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) with appropriate government interventions in the sector. In addition, it is also shown that artificial intelligence (AI) can be used for weeding, spraying pesticides, monitoring livestock, and automating harvesting processes. It is further noted that digitalization of agriculture through AI tools reduces middlemen, expands market opportunities, and enhances productivity and livelihoods of small-scale farmers. It is therefore suggested that the stakeholders in the agricultural sector should actively involve in training smallholder farmers in digital skills for efficient application of AI.
The Rituals of Llazore and Rusica in the Village of Polena (Albania) between Past and Present
Authors: Arapi Dorina
Published: September 2024

This paper provides an overview of two spring calendrical rituals, llazore and rusica, historically and contemporarily practiced in Polena, a village in Southeast Albania's Korça region. These rituals, linked to Orthodox Christian feasts, are vital to the community's cultural and religious life. Despite challenges like globalization, societal changes, and demographic shifts, the rituals persist, reflecting the local community's commitment to preserving and transmitting them. The study examines the rituals' historical context, evolution, and enduring role in maintaining cultural identity and social cohesion amid modern challenges.
Impacts of Humic Acid on Growth and Yield of Wheat: A Review
Authors: Salihi Mohammad Sadiq , Hamim Hamdullah , Serat Sultan Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a crucial crop, providing 20% of caloric intake for many populations worldwide. Soil organic matter, an essential component of soil, directly influences soil fertility and texture. Humic substances, derived from biomolecules' physical, chemical, and microbiological transformation, are integral to soil humus. Humic acid has become a standard method for enhancing crop growth, yield, and soil fertility. While the effects of humic acid on wheat have been extensively studied, the optimal type and application method for wheat cultivation remain undetermined. This review investigates sustainable wheat production methods using humic acid to mitigate the negative impacts of chemical fertilizers and climate change factors. Research indicates that humic acid significantly increases wheat plant growth parameters: shoot length (18%), root length (29%), shoot dry weight (76%), root dry weight (100%), and chlorophyll content (96%). Moreover, humic acid substantially improves wheat yield and yield components, including spike length (14.66%), number of spikes per square meter (28.73%), number of spikelets per spike (23.52%), and 1000-grain weight (23.90%). As a sustainable organic substance, humic acid application offers a promising approach to improving wheat production. This method could help meet the food demands of the growing global population, particularly in countries like Afghanistan, where food security is a pressing concern.
Assistência de enfermagem ao recém-nascido em hipotermia terapêutica em uma Maternidade Escola em São Paulo
Authors: Cordeiro Alberto Fernanda , Seki de Melo Keila Kiyomi
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A asfixia perinatal é caracterizada pela redução ou interrupção da oxigenação e da perfusão sanguínea, ocorrendo antes ou durante o parto e podendo afetar diversos sistemas, destacando-se o acometimento do sistema nervoso central. Avanços nos estudos sobre lesão neuronal permitiram a exploração de novas modalidades neuroprotetoras, como a hipotermia terapêutica. Objetivo: Averiguar quais são os cuidados de enfermagem aos recém-nascidos submetidos a hipotermia terapêutica na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal em uma maternidade escola em São Paulo, caracterizar o perfil dos recém-nascidos da instituição, elencar os principais cuidados de enfermagem realizados e averiguar a qualidade da assistência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo observacional retrospectivo transversal de abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizado o levantamento de dados de prontuários no período de um ano, de recém-nascidos com o diagnóstico de asfixia perinatal e que foram submetidos a hipotermia terapêutica. Resultados: Os principais cuidados de enfermagem encontrados foram os de monitoramento, administração de medicamentos e higiene e conforto. 53,3% (n=8) da amostra era do sexo feminino, termo, em média 3330 g, 100% (n=15) necessitaram de reanimação e foram diagnosticados com encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica grave. Alguns fatores foram considerados na avaliação da qualidade da assistência, como a realização da hipotermia, o início, manutenção, mediana de internação de 20 dias e alta com 100% (n=15) dos recém-nascidos em ar ambiente, 87% (n=13) se alimentando normalmente, sendo 60% (n=9) em aleitamento materno. Conclusão: A partir deste estudo, foi possível desenhar o perfil dos recém-nascidos, elencar os principais cuidados de enfermagem e inferir que a assistência é de qualidade. Palavras-chave: Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal; recém-nascidos; asfixia neonatal; encefalopatia anóxica-isquêmica; assistência de enfermagem; hipotermia Induzida.