bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavior of Square Footing Subjected to Gypseous Soil under Eccentricity-Inclined Load
Authors: Zedan Adnan J. , Husain Mazin Ali
Published: June 2022

In this study, the behavior of square footing on gypsum soil is studied under inclined and eccentric loads via fabrication of a simulator of square footing (100 mm * 100 mm), fabrication of load tester and putting the soil in a box having a dimension of (900 mm * 900 mm * 600 mm). A sample of soil is taken from Tikrit University in Salah Al-Din province under 3 m depth which has a gypsum content of (50.48 %). The load test is performed on square footing at eccentricity of (e/B= 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) and an angle of inclination of the impacted load with the column ( i= 0°, 5°, 10°, 15°and 20°). The local specifications of the soil are measured (density, moisture, maximum density and ideal moisture), it is found that that the vertical falling, horizontal displacement, and base inclination increases with the increasing of eccentricity and inclination of impacted load, the soil  resistance is less than the theoretical results for previous researchers in vertical load whereas it is approaching the theoretical results in inclined load. It is also observed that soil resistance decreases with the increasing of eccentricity of impacted load at local density and humidity, whereas it approaches the theoretical results at maximum density, ideal moisture, and vertical load conditions and gives results higher than that of theoretical analysis in inclined load where it decreases with increasing the eccentricity of impacted load. It is found that a high settlement occur in footing when a water (unsaturated with gypsum salts) diffuses through the soil, then gypsum become soluble thereby the soil resistance decreases because of rupturing of chemical bond between gypsum and soil.
Safety and efficacy of risuteganib ophthalmic solution in the treatment of dry eye disease: A prospective, randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled study
Authors: Donnenfeld Eric , Holland Edward , Lindstrom Richard , Karageozian Vicken , Park John , Shao Zixuan , Sarayba Melvin , Karageozian Lisa , Aubel Janine , Karageozian Hampar
Published: June 2022

Objectives:

The aim of the study was to compare the safety and efficacy of ALG-1007 (0.125% sodium hyaluronate [SH] + 0.6% risuteganib [RSG] ophthalmic solution) to 0.6% RSG alone, 0.125% SH alone, and vehicle alone in subjects with dry eye disease (DED).

Material and Methods:

Eligible participants aged ≥18 years old with symptoms of DED for ≥ 6 months were randomized into four treatment groups: ALG-1007, RSG, SH, and vehicle. The treatment for all groups was administered one drop twice a day and subjects were evaluated at weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. Primary efficacy endpoints were change in nasal conjunctival staining and change in Dry Eye Management Scale (DEMS) score from baseline to week 12. Secondary efficacy endpoints were changes in tear breakup time (TBUT), total ocular staining (TOS), inferior corneal staining score, and individual and combined reported symptoms by Visual Analog Scale (VAS), from baseline to week 12.

Results:

All parameters tested and analyzed – nasal conjunctival staining, DEMS, TBUT, inferior corneal staining score, and VAS (combined, burning, discomfort, dryness, foreign body sensation, and photophobia) – improved in all study groups over the 12-week observation period. The greatest improvements in all parameters tested were seen in the ALG-1007 group followed by RSG only, SH only, and then vehicle. Comparison of 12-week change from baseline (CFB) values demonstrated statistically significant differences in all group comparisons for all the measurements done except for comparison of ALG-1007 versus RSG (P = 0.3154) for nasal conjunctival staining. No adverse events were reported.

Conclusion:

0.60% RSG topical ophthalmic solution was effective in improving the signs and symptoms of DED and demonstrated therapeutic properties. ALG-1007, a combination of 0.60% RSG + 0.125% SH, was superior to RSG alone and will provide the most therapeutic benefit to patients with DED. ALG-1007 and RSG were well-tolerated with no drug-related AEs or SAEs reported over a 12-week observation period.
RANCANG BANGUN NASKAH LONTAR SEBAGAI SENI PERTUNJUKAN UNTUK SASTRA PARIWISATA
Authors: Agusman  , Azizurrohman Muhammad , Mashar
Published: June 2022

Keberadaan naskah kuno dalam bentuk naskah lontar belum dijadikan sebagai bahan pengembangan pariwisata secara komprehensif. Hal tersebut tampak pada beberapa kegiatan pariwisata budaya yang masih kurang pemanfaatan naskah kuno khususnya naskah lontar. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini membahas tentang naskah lontar Lombok dari sisi rancang bangun sebagai seni pertunjukan untuk sastra pariwisata.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lombok Tengah dengan dialek meriaq meriku, yaitu wilayah Pujut dan wilayah Bonjeruk (Jonggat) karena kedua daerah tersebut memiliki kebudayaan yang sama. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi dengan teknik wawancara yang ditujukan kepada tokoh adat dan budayawan. Data penelitian ini ialah deskrispsi naskah dan klasifikasi naskah berdasarkan tema yang profan dan sakral serta deskripsi mengenai rancang bangun naskah sebagai seni pertunjukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 12 naskah (lontar) yang populer, yaitu Rengganis, Labang Kare, Madang Sekar, Bang Bari, Joharsah, Kayat Nabi, dan Junglengge yang diklasifikasikan sebagai naskah yang bersifat profan dan Indar Jaye, Jati Suare, Prudak Sine, Markum, dan Puspe Kerma sebagai naskah yang bersifat sakral. Naskah yang bersifat profan tersebut  disusun dalam konsep rancang bangun seni pertunjukan dalam bentuk pertunjukan teater dengan mengambil cerita dari naskah lontar atau festival memaos naskah lontar. Konsep rancang bangun seni pertunjukan tersebut disusun menggunakan empat A, yaitu atraksi yang merujuk kepada atraksi atau kegiatan seni pertunjukan teaterdan memaos (membaca) naskah lontar, aksesibilitas yang merujuk kepada akomodasi dan cara operasional dari atraksi tersebut, amenitias yang merujuk kepada konsep pembentukan rasa kesenangan dan kenyamanan dalam konteks wisata dan layanan tambahan berupa kegiatan atau hal-hal kecil yang mendukung kegiatan atraksi sebagai komponen utama. Rancang bangun tersebut harus dilakukan dengan perencanaan dan penyusunan yang komprehensif agar SDA dan SDM bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik menuju sastra untuk pariwisata budaya berkelanjutan.
CERPEN KATASTROFA KARYA HAN GAGAS: ANALISIS DEKONSTRUKSI DAN KOHESI GRAMATIKAL REFERENSI
Authors: Muhammad Mulyadi  , Rusma Noortyani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis cerpen Katastrofa karya Han Gagas melalui dekonstruksi Juques Derrida dan unsur-unsur kohesi gramatikal referensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna dengan dekonstruksi dan mendeskripsikan bentuk kohesi gramatikal referensi menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Data temuan berupa kata, kalimat, dan paragraf kemudian dianalisis dan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Data diperlakukan dengan analisis dekonstruksi dan penyeleksian bentuk kohesi gramatikal referensi. Analisis dekonstruksi, yaitu pertama, teks oposisi dominan orang tua yang menyayangi anak dan anak yang tidak diinginkan. Kedua, pembalikkan oposisi ditemukan orang tua yang tidak menyayangi anak, dan anak yang diinginkan. Bentuk kohesi gramatikal referensi yang ditemukan 282 data atau 100% dengan uraian: persona dengan 151 data atau 54% (I terdiri 6 data atau 2%, II terdiri 10 data atau 4%, III terdiri 135 data atau 48%), demonstratif dengan 110 data atau 39% (waktu 61 data atau 22%, dan tempat 49 data atau 17%), dan komparatif dengan 21 data atau 7% (seperti 13 data atau 5%, sama 2 data atau 1%, dan tampak 3 data atau 1%, bagai 3 data atau 1% ).
LA HILA: SASTRA EKOLOGI MBOJO SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA PELESTARIAN PARAFU DI WILAYAH MBOJO
Authors: Nur Alaini Nining
Published: June 2022

Hubungan antara manusia dan alam sekitarnya melahirkan banyak kebutuhan, yang salah satunya adalah kebutuhan untuk melestarikan lingkungan alam sekitarnya, sehingga alam tetap terjaga kelestariannya dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia. Kajian terhadap cerita rakyat La Hila bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan tentang bagaimana sebuah karya sastra berkontribusi terhadap pelestarian dan keseimbangan lingkungan. Dari data yang berupa cerita rakyat La Hila diperoleh data yang berhubungan dengan masalah lingkungan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian mata air. Melalui metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan teori semiotik dari sudut pandang ekokritik, yang dilakukan terhadap cerita rakyat La Hila, diperoleh hasil analisis yang menggambarkan hubungan manusia dengan mata air sebagai sumber kehidupan dan keperdulian terhadap usaha pelestarian lingkungan, khususnya lingkungan mata air. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, juga bisa dilihat bahwa karya sastra memiliki fungsinya yang lain dalam kehidupan nyata, tidak hanya sebagai penghibur di kala senggang semata, tetapi juga menjadi sarana untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan sekitar kita.
MENGUNGKAP CITRA TRI RISMAHARINI SEBAGAI MENTERI SOSIAL DALAM BERITA ONLINE
Authors: Prasetiyo Anggik Budi
Published: June 2022

Berita adalah salah satu media untuk merepresentasikan atau mencitrakan seseorang yang sedang diperbincangkan guna membangun asumsi di kalangan para pembaca. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap citra Tri Rismaharini (TR) yang dibentuk oleh Kompas.com dalam pemberitaan tentang penunjukan Menteri Sosial (Mensos) dalam reshuffle kabinet Indonesia Maju tahun 2020. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang mengandung citraan TR sebagai Mensos. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah lima berita tentang penunjukan TR sebagai Mensos di laman Kompas.com. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitiam kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif.  Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana kritis model Theo van Leeuwen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TR dicitrakan positif dengan menggunakan dua strategi, yaitu strategi inklusi dan strategi eksklusi. Strategi inklusi yang ditemukan ialah strategi inklusi  diferensiasi, strategi inklusi kategorisasi, strategi inklusi abstraksi, dan strategi inklusi identifikasi, dan strategi inklusi asimilasi. Strategi eksklusi yang ditemukan ialah strategi eksklusi pasivasi dan strategi eksklusi nominalisasi.
GAYA BAHASA DAN FUNGSINYA DALAM BERCERITA PADA PENUTUR BAHASA SASAK DI KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Zalhairi Moh.
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji gaya bahasa dan fungsinya yang digunakan dalam bercerita pada penutur bahasa Sasak di Kabupaten Dompu. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi. Dalam analisis data, peneliti menggunakan content analysis. Data penelitian berupa tuturan yang mengandung gaya bahasa dalam menceritakan suatu fenomena. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penutur Bahasa Sasak di Kabupaten Dompu dalam bercerita lebih banyak menggunakan gaya bahasa dalam bentuk majas hiperbola. Gaya bahasa dalam bentuk majas hiperbola berfungsi untuk mendramatisasi sebuah peristiwa, menunjukkan rasa takjub, membangun humor, dan mencairkan suasana, serta menciptakan kengerian atas sebuah peristiwa yang dialami. Di samping itu, ditemukan juga gaya bahasa dalam bentuk majas litotes, personifikasi, dan simile dengan fungsi untuk menghargai orang lain, membangun keakraban dan hubungan baik, mendramatisasi sebuah peristiwa, serta mengolok-olok atau merendahkan kebiasaan orang lain.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM JANGAN PULANG JIKA KAMU PEREMPUAN KARYA RIYANA RIZKI
Authors: Hilmi Hubbi Saufan , Wahyuni Sri , Adriani  , Muhamad Darlisa
Published: June 2022

Ketidakadilan gender merupakan produk dari adanya kuasa dan budaya patriarki dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Ketidakadilan gender ini juga tercermin dalam karya sastra, karya sastra merupakan dunia rekaan atas realitas yang ada. Karya sastra tersebut salah satunya ialah kumpulan cerita pendek Jangan Pulang Jika Kamu Perempuan karya Riyana Rizki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang terlahir oleh dan dalam kuasa dan budaya patriarki yang ada dalam semesta kumpulan cerpen Jangan Pulang Jika Kamu Perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis yang membaca karya sastra dari perempuan sebagai pembaca (woman as reader), dan menjadikan kumpulan cerpen sebagai sumber datanya. Sementara yang menjadi data dalam penelitian ini ialah kutipan-kutipan dalam kumpulan cerpen yang mengindikasikan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan simpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakadilan gender dalam kumpulan cerpen Jangan Pulang Jika Kamu Perempuan karya Riyana Rizki termanifestasikan dalam sejumlah bentuk ketidakadilan gender, seperti marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip, dan juga dalam bentuk kekerasan terhadap kaum perempuan.
Factors Associated with Un-Apprehended Deliberate Firesetting in an Aotearoa New Zealand Community Sample
Authors:   , Johnston Kendal
Published: June 2022

The firesetting literature has predominantly focused on apprehended populations, yet very few perpetrators of deliberate fire incidents are formerly identified or convicted. This research aimed to gather a deeper understanding of un-apprehended firesetting individuals by examining the prevalence of deliberate firesetting in the Aotearoa New Zealand general population, as well as the factors that differentiate between (i) firesetting and non-firesetting individuals, (ii) one-time and repeat firesetting individuals, and (iii) adolescent-limited, adult-persistent, and adult-only firesetting individuals. An anonymous online survey was completed by 626 adults, of which 103 (16.45%) self-reported having deliberately set a fire over the age of 14 years for antisocial or interest purposes. Relative to non-firesetting individuals, firesetting individuals were more likely to report having a high school qualification as their highest educational attainment, a history of a mental health diagnosis, and higher scores on measures of fire-interest, impulsivity, fearful attachment styles, anger, and antisocial associates. The strongest predictor of firesetting status was holding a high school qualification as the highest educational attainment. Relative to one-time firesetting individuals, repeat firesetting individuals were more likely to be older at their last incident of deliberate firesetting and scored higher on measures of fire interest, with age at last deliberate firesetting incident being the strongest predictor of repeat firesetting status. Finally, adolescent-limited, adult-persistent, and adult-only firesetting individuals could be differentiated on number of fires set and ages at first and last deliberate firesetting incidents. The strongest predictor of adult-persistent firesetting status was having a history of a mental health diagnosis. These findings greatly advance our understanding of un-apprehended firesetting behaviour; highlighting the need for tailored, multifaceted prevention initiatives, and theories specific to the unique population of un-apprehended firesetting individuals.
PENGHAPUSAN IZIN LINGKUNGAN KEGIATAN USAHA DALAM UNDANG UNDANG OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Sulistyanto Luhukay Roni
Published: June 2022

Dalam penelitian ini membahas Ratio legis penghapusan izin lingkungan adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan penyelesaian izin lingkungan serta kemudahan dalam melakukan pengawasan, tanpa mengurangi esensi dari perizinan lingkungan itu sendiri. Selain itu Izin Lingkungan tidak menjadi prasyarat penerbitan izin usaha artinya kegiatan dapat dilakukan saat izin lingkungan belum diterbitkan dan masih diproses serta Problematika Penghapusan Izin Lingkungan muncul mengingat Izin lingkungan memiliki fungsi pencegahan dan merupakan salah satu dari beberapa instrumen yang berfungsi untuk mencegah kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan dan adanya penghapusan izin lingkungan Akan ada kewenangan yang hilang dari pemerintah baik pusat maupun daerah dalam melaksanakan pengendalian dampak pencemaran dan kerusakan selain itu Perizinan memiliki 3 fungsi antara lain sebagai berikut, pertama sebagai instrumen rekayasa pembangunan. Pemerintah dapat membuat regulasi atau keputusan yang memberikan insentif bagi pertumbuhan sosial ekonom. Kedua fungsi keuangan yaitu menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi negara Ketiga fungsi yaitu menjadi instrument pengaturan tindakan dan perilaku masyarakat
Memasyarakatkan Olahraga Petanque di Tingkat Pelajar Papua
Authors: Putra Miftah Fariz Prima
Published: June 2022

Belum memasyarakatnya olahraga petanque di Papua menjadi problem tersendiri di tengah semangat untuk mempopulerkan olahraga tersebut. Selama ini, petanque cenderung dikenal ditingkat perguruan tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memasyarakatkan olahraga petanque pada pelajar di tingkat SMP dan SMA yang ada di Papua. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi dua tahapan, yaitu tahap pendidikan dan tahap latihan. Terdapat dua sekolah dan tingkatan yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan tersebut, yaitu tingkat SMP dan SMA. Data dalam kegiatan pengabdian diambil melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan pengabdian yang terdiri dari siswa tingkat SMP dan SMA merasa senang dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Selama proses kegiatan pengabdian, peserta tampak antusias mengikuti rangkain kegiatan yang dikakukan, mulai dari tahap pendidikan maupun tahap latihan bermain. Peserta kegiatan menjadi tahu tentang olahraga petanque dan cara bermainnya
PkM PELATIHAN PENERAPAN TES KEBUGARAN JASMANI INDONESIA (TKJI)
Authors: Haeril Haeril , Syafruddin Muhammad Akbar , Yusuf Akbar , Asri Ariana
Published: June 2022

This PkM activity was carried out with the aim of providing understanding to students who are members of the UKM Sport YPUP Makassar regarding the implementation of the TKJI test. This PkM is carried out by providing assistance and training to all UKM members regarding the implementation of the TKJI test. The participants in this activity are active members of UKM Sport YPUP Makassar, totaling 32 people. The results of this PkM show that there is an increasing number of UKM members who understand the implementation of the TKJI test. This can be seen from the results of the initial and final tests which have increased by 72.35%.
PKM Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid Varian Omircon Dengan Pola Hidup Sehat Warga Desa Rowolaku Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Kresnapati Pandu , Setiawan Danang Aji , Hadi Husnul
Published: June 2022

Salah satunya negara yang mengalami dampak Covid 19 yakni Indonesia. Banyak kegiatan masyarakat yang dibatasi diantaranya sekolah, bekerja, berolahraga. Virus covid 19 varian terbaru omicron ditakutkan akan menyerang negara Indonesia yang biasa disebut gelombang ketiga. Masyarakat di desa Rowolaku sebagian besar dihuni oleh kaum anak-anak sampai lansia. Di era new normal ini masyarakat desa Rowolaku sudah melupakan mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan, masyarakat beranggapan bahwa pendemi sudah berakhir terbukti sudah jarang penggunaan masker, menjaga jarak mencuci tangan dan penggunaan handsanitazer. Pola hidup sehat sudah tidak dipedulikan oleh masyarakat.  Padahal berolahraga, makan teratur, menjaga kebersihan dan istirahat yang cukup, menerapkan protokol kesehatan merupakan unsur dalam pola hidup sehat di kala pandemi dan new normal untuk menjaga imunitas. Solusi yang ditawarkan pengabdi adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan covid 19 varian baru dan pembuatan handsanitazer. Pentingnya pengetahuan dan cara penanggulangan covid 19 gelombang ketiga dan varian baru. Target luaran yang nantinya dapat tercapai adalah masyarakat di desa Rowolaku bisa mengetahui dan melakukan pencegahan covid 19 gelombang ketiga sehingga dapat menciptakan hidup sehat dan terhindar dari virus corona. Tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk masyarakat desa Rowolaku secara mandiri di rumah masing-masing agar kesehatan dan imunitas semakin terjaga
Sosialisasi Senam SKJ 2018 dan Senam Kreasi Untuk Guru PJOK Kota Kupang
Authors: Babang Veramyta Maria Martha Flora , Boleng Lukas Maria , Tajuddin Al Ihzan , Fufu Ronald Dwi A. , Ladjar Maria Andriani Barek
Published: June 2022

Senam SKJ 2018 merupakan senam yang didaur ulang dari senam SKJ 1984 yang fenomenal. Akan tetapi gaungnya belum sefenomenal senam SKJ 1984,masih banyak masyarakat bahkan guru PJOK yang belum mengetahui dengan detail tentang senam SKJ 2018, oleh karena itu Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendiidikan Undana melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ingin melakukan sosialisasi senam SKJ dan senam Kreasi kepada guru-guru yang ada di kota kupang, besar harapan jka diberi kesempatan yang lebih luas, sosialisasi ini akan diperluas ruang lingkupnya bukan hanya pada guru olahraga di kota kupang akan tetapi diseluruh kabupaten kota di propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berdasarkan hal di atas, maka Prodi Penjaskesrek FKIP Undana terdorong untuk melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) dengan Judul: SOSIALISASI SENAM SKJ 2018 DAN SENAM KREASI UNTUK GURU PJOK KOTA KUPANG. Berdasarkan analisis situasi di atas, maka yang menjadi identifikasi masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah (1) Banyak guru PJOK dikota kupang yang belum mengetahui tentang senam SKJ 2018, (2) Berdasarkan observasi sebelumnya, banyak harapan agar dilakukan sosialisasi senam kreasi untuk menambah referensi bagi guru penjas tentang perkembangan senam yang ada. Berdasarkan identifikasi yang telah dilakukan, maka prioritas utama yang harus ditangani adalah (1) Memperkenalkan senam SKJ 2018 kepada guru PJOK kota Kupang (2) Memperkenalkan Macam-macam senam kreasi yang berkembang. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam program ini adalah (1) Pemateri yang adalah Pelatih Resmi senam SKJ 2018 yang telah mendapat sertifikat dan mengikuti pelatihan senam SKJ 2018 (2) Pemateri yang adalah instruktur atau pelatih senam kreasi/Zumba yang bersertifikasi.
Pelatihan Penjurian Senam Aerobik dan Senam Kreasi Bagi Instruktur Senam di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Fahmi Donny Anhar , Royana Ibnu Fatkhu , Herlambang Tubagus , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: June 2022

Kabupaten Kendal merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki segudang sanggar senam. Sudah banyak instruktur-instruktur senam yang berdomisili dan menjadi instruktur di Instansi-instansi yang berada di Kabupaten Kendal. Namun dari banyaknya instruktur tersebut, ketika sedang perlombaan senam aerobik, penjurian atau yang menjadi juri masih mengundang dari luar Kabupaten Kendal.  Oleh karena itu tim pengabdi memberikan pelatihan penjurian senam aerobic dan senam irama. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian materi ajar, pembekalan penjurian, dan praktek penjurian. Luaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah berupa pemberian sertifikat legal Kepada peserta sebagai penjuri yang dapat digunakan untuk  syarat menjadi juri dalam perlombaan senam aerobic maupun senam irama.
Taylor’s University Graduate Research Symposium 2021
Authors: Chong Pei Pei , Farhadi Ali , Chantasart Doungdaw , Mah Siau Hui , Sellappans Renukha , Wong Eng Hwa , Behbahani Abbas Behzad , Safari Arash , Kalantari Tahereh , Suksiriworapong Jiraphong , Luangmonkong Theerut , Suriyaphan Orasa
Published: June 2022

Graduate Research Symposium 2021 (GRS2021) was held virtually via Zoom on the 30th of November 2021. The theme of the symposium was Scientific Research Today: Borderless, Collaborative and Innovative. The symposium aimed to highlight the various types of scientific research being conducted by postgraduates from different international and local institutions to expand participants’ field of knowledge as well as encourage networking. GRS2021 covers a wide range of topics, which include natural products, drug discovery and formulation, life sciences, pharmaceutical sciences, medical sciences, food sciences and technology.  This special issue exhibits the latest research findings by postgraduates from various scientific background. The emphasis is on studies that will contribute to the current knowledge and understanding in the targeted field of study.
Static Load Tests in an Instrumented Rock Socket Barrette Pile
Authors: Musarra M. , Massad Faical
Published: June 2022

The foundation for the new Petrobras headquarters building in Salvador, Bahia, northwest of Brazil, had barrette pile rock socketed units chosen as the best engineering solution, due to shallow top rock, given schedule and cost. Even though the soil strata was stiff to very stiff silt, the required design load was not able to be based on soil side resistance only, resulting in a rock socket design. A 300 kPa ultimate shear stress was assumed by the designers and static load tests were performed to verify this parameter. This paper evaluates the results obtained from the test without discussing the designer assumption. Rock socket shear stress verification was made possible by placing an expanded polystyrene block below the pile steel cage, eliminating any possible bottom resistance. Beyond the usual top instrumentation, electric retrievable extensometers were installed along the shaft to afford depth load transfer evaluation. This paper presents the results of the load tests as well as an application of analytical and semi-empirical methods available in the literature to prove their usefulness and effectiveness, revealing and confirming many aspects of field behavior.
Experimental Research on the Impact of Confining Pressure on the Permeability Characteristics of Non-Darcy Flow in Post-failure Rocks
Authors: Xu Hui
Published: June 2022

Researches on the impact of the confining pressure on the permeability characteristics of non-Darcy flow in rocks during the post-failure behaviour plays a significant role in the instability of the non-Darcy flow systems. The permeability characteristics of non-Darcy flow under different confining pressures is studied using a patented device combined with the MTS815.02. The experimental data indicates that the permeability rate of the non-Darcy flow decreases with the increasing in the confining pressure and this relationship can be fitted by an exponential function, while the absolute value of the factor of non-Darcy flow increases with the increasing in the confining pressure and the relationship can be fitted by a logarithmic function.
New Developments in the Control and Prediction of the Movements Induced by Deep Excavations in Soft Soils
Authors: Fernandes Manuel M.
Published: June 2022

The paper corresponds to the Pacheco Silva Lecture delivered by the author in September 2014. In the first part of the text, a general perspective of the movements induced by deep excavations in soft soils is outlined. The general report presented by Ralph B. Peck to the 1969 ISSMFE México conference is taken as reference and the progress achieved since then in the control of the movements is emphasized. It is pointed out that such progress permits that in very demanding urban scenarios involving soft soils one should work towards a performance, with regard to induced movements, similar to (or even better than) that is achieved in comparable excavations in stiff soils. Starting from this general framework, some issues relevant to an effective control and to a reliable prediction of the movements are treated: the pre-stress of the strut system, the methodologies for providing support to the retaining wall before the removal of the soil, the surface settlements induced by the consolidation of the soil in the long-term and the influence of the non-linear behaviour of the reinforced concrete wall. Results of research on these topics are presented and discussed and general conclusions are extracted.
Use of Sugarcane Bagasse as Carbon Substrate in Permeable Reactive Barriers: Laboratory Batch Tests and Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Mattos Renata C. , Hemsi Paulo S. , Kawach Elizabete Y. , Silva Flávio T.
Published: June 2022

The combination of the lignocellulosic residue sugarcane bagasse and poultry litter as carbon and nutrients sources, respectively, in organic permeable reactive barriers for remediation of metal laden acid mine drainage has not yet been extensively tested and may be promising based on chemical composition. This system is being tested in the laboratory by means of microcosm batch experiments using sugarcane bagasse with and without poultry-litter as nitrogen and phosphorous source. As expected based on the compositions of sugarcane bagasse and poultry litter, the experiments (duplicate) combining both residues achieved the highest rates of sulfate reduction, between ~ 30 to 45 mg sulfate/L-day, and better sustained these rates throughout the duration of the experiment (78 days). Also, pH values increased from ~ 6 to 8, and the oxidation-reduction potential achieved < -100 mV, indicating anaerobic sulfate-reducing conditions. Mathematical modeling performed on these experiments, with a previously-tested model, resulted in simulated results that approached the experimental data when the sugarcane bagasse was modeled as comprising a cellulose fraction with a Contois specific degradation rate similar to that for wood chips and leaf mulch, plus an additional easily-degradable fraction to account for the occurrence of soluble sugars in sugarcane bagasse.
On the Interpretation of the Bidirectional Static Load Test
Authors: Massad Faiçal
Published: June 2022

. The paper deals with the bidirectional test, aiming at interpreting its results, showing the factor that governs the upward movement and presenting approximate formulas to find the equivalent load-settlement curve of a conventional compressive test. The factor is the product c’.k = (1-c).k, where c’ and c are the Leonards-Lovell coefficients, related to the elastic shortening of the shaft under bidirectional and conventional static loading tests, respectively, and k is the relative stiffness of the pile-soil (shaft) system. The paper shows that when this product is constant the properly normalized upward curve is invariant, independently on shaft resistance distribution. Nomograms are presented to quickly determine c’ for two patterns of shaft friction associated to weak upper layers over deep more resistant soils. Under this condition, it is shown that c > c’, i.e., the load causing the downward movement in the conventional test induces greater elastic shortening than in the bidirectional test. Therefore, additional movement must be added to the measured displacement in the bidirectional test, which constitutes the basis of the proposed approximate formulas to find the equivalent curve of the conventional test. To validate these findings a mathematical model is used together with five case histories, comprising short to long piles. In one case a conventional compressive loading test was also available.
Regressão polinomial convexa unimodal utilizando polinômios de Bernstein no ajuste de cópulas.
Authors: PRADO Danielle Gonçalves de Oliveira , CHAVES Lucas Monteiro , SOUZA Devanil Jaques de , EUGÊNIO FILHO Eleanderson Campos
Published: June 2022

Os polinômios de Bernstein são adequados para realizar regressões com restrição de forma, em particular, regressão convexa unimodal. A função de Pickands é convexa e unimodal, sendo um elemento fundamental na teoria das cópulas de valores extremos. O objetivo deste artigo é explicar em detalhes o uso de polinômios de Bernstein na estimação da função de Pickand e estabelecer um novo teste de significância para cópulas de valores extremos.
ESTIMATION OF THE CRITICAL POINTS OF AN EPIDEMIC BY MEANS OF A LOGISTIC GROWTH MODEL
Authors: ALLAMAN Ivan Bezerra , JELIHOVSCHI Enio Galinkin
Published: June 2022

The study of epidemiological models are important because they help researchers to understand and propose possible strategies to combat any epidemic virus. Most of the research in those models, however, focuses on the response variable, modeling how it varies as a function of epidemiological parameters. In this paper, on the other hand, we focus on the explanatory variable ”time,” examining the critical points of the logistic model curve. These are: the maximum acceleration point(map), inflection point(ip), maximum deceleration point(mdp), and asymptotic deceleration point(adp). We first estimated a time series of the cases of people infected by COVID 19 as a function of time, and then used the cumulative estimates of the time series to fit a reparameterization of the logistic model. Data from China and Italy were used as an example, reporting the economic and political factors within each interval between the estimated critical points. The estimates of each critical point for China and Italy were respectively (map:34.93-50.92, ip:41.68-65.53;mdp:48.43-80.14;adp:57-94). Thismethodology adds to the literature and shows researchers how the social, political, economic, and sanitary factors that were adopted in each of the countries influenced the difference of the intervals between the critical points in each country.
SOIL EROSION RISK ESTIMATION BY USING SEMI EMPIRICAL RUSLE MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF NUN WATERSHED, UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Singh Yudhaveer , Bej Dipak , Priya
Published: June 2022

Day by day numerous population pressure on land and due industrialization there is a vigorous increase of temperature increase in atmosphere, acid rain along with Deforestation definitely degrade the quality the of land. It should have to evaluate the land for estimate the quality of soil and find out the nutrition status as well as the soil health. The present study was employed with in Geographic Information System (GIS) environment to predict erosion risk following semi empirical Revised Soil Loss Erosion Model (RUSLE). The physiographic soil map was prepared by visual interpretation of satellite image LISS-4 from which soil erodibility factor is derived. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) derived from Contour map, used as the base map for the topographic related analysis. In the model LS factor was derived from the DEM. C and P factor derived from the LULC map. In the watershed 15.90 % under very high erosion, 5.49 % high erosion,7.03 % under moderate high erosion, 8.54 % under moderate erosion,11.69 % under low erosion, and 51.36 % under very low erosion.
THE EFFECT OF RESIDENTIAL DESIGN ON HUMAN HEALTH IN THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN PROCESS: THE CASE OF STUDY BOLU/TURKEY
Authors: İnce Orhun , Kuruşcu Ali Osman , Parsa Ali Rıza
Published: June 2022

People spend most of their lives indoors. One of the most important of these places, which meet basic needs such as security and shelter, is residences. In various periods, the time spent in closed areas may increase. Various diseases, which emerged at certain points in human history, caused closures and quarantines, increasing the time individuals spend in the house, and harmed societies physically, socially and economically. As of March 2020, the Covid-19 virus has caused semi and full closure practices in many parts of the world due to its contagiousness. During these closure periods, the effects of housing life and housing design on human health came to the fore. A field study was conducted by selecting the province of Bolu, which has a high earthquake risk and experienced various closure periods, to better understand what the users experienced in their houses during the closure periods and the points where they were dissatisfied. Within the scope of this field study, residential users from various occupations and age groups were selected and a survey study was applied. Within the scope of the article, the results of this survey study are evaluated and the precautions and suggestions that can be taken on the houses in the context of Covid-19 are discussed, and housing designs are criticized in line with the wishes of the users. Considering the results of the survey, to design houses that are healthier and provide the user comfort; natural lighting and ventilation, flexible space design and biophilic design are suggested.
Effect of Virtual Experiment Media in Direct Learning on Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes on GLB-GLBB Material
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Yahya Fahmi , Yulianci Syahriani , Sentaya I Made , Sulindra I Gusti Made
Published: June 2022

The use of appropriate media to facilitate student activities in learning physics is still very minimal at this time. This has an impact on the lack of enthusiasm of students in learning physics which will indirectly affect their learning outcomes. The integration of interactive multimedia in direct learning is an alternative solution in carrying out activities in physics learning. This quasi-experimental research aims to determine the effect of using interactive multimedia in direct learning on students' cognitive learning outcomes for GLB-GLBB material. The research design used was a pretest-posttest control group design with purposive sampling as sampling technique. The respondents for this research were 45 students of Class X MIA in one of the senior high schools in Sumbawa Regency, which were divided into 2 groups, experimental and control. Data analysis used the ANOVA test to determine the significance of the difference in the mean of the two groups. The question instrument used to collect data on students' cognitive learning outcomes is in the form of descriptions with a total of 5 items. The ANOVA test results obtained a significance of 0.175, where the significance value is greater than 0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of interactive multimedia that is integrated in direct learning does not significantly affect students' cognitive learning outcomes for GLB-GLBB material.
GT 4 - Análise dos efeitos sociais de megaprojetos junto às comunidades quilombolas de Anajatuba.
Authors: Cirilo Maria Heloísa Alves Crispim , Farias Júnior Emmanuel de Almeida
Published: June 2022

Este artigo busca analisar os efeitos sociais de megaprojetos, especificamente a duplicação da Estrada de Ferro Carajás (EFC), da empresa privada Vale, a duplicação da BR-135 e a implantação da linha
Health facility practices and patterns of prescription influencing health-seeking behaviour among caregivers of children diagnosed with pneumonia in Endebess Sub-county, Kenya
Authors: Opuba Everlyne N. , Onyango Patrick O.
Published: June 2022

Background

Pneumonia accounts for 16% of all child deaths in Kenya, and it is the second killer of children under the age of five. Pneumonia burden is attributed to inadequate access to healthcare and poor health-seeking by caregivers. Endebess caregivers report delays of 1-14 days and subject their children to medicine from shops before visiting a hospital, as evidenced by the history of the presenting illness in patient files. In addition, irrational prescription has been demonstrated regardless of clinical guidelines. This study explored health facility practices and drug prescription patterns that influence health-seeking behaviour in Endebess Sub-county, Kenya.

Methods

A cross-sectional study involving 273 caregivers accompanied by a qualitative study on 24 health personnel was conducted from May to August 2019. Using a simple random sampling technique, a questionnaire was administered to caregivers visiting the health facilities. Key informant interview guides were also conducted with health care personnel. Quantitative data were analysed using logistic regression, whereas qualitative data were analysed by searching for emerging themes on health facility practices and prescription patterns across health facilities.

Results

Overall, stratification by health facility practices revealed that there were numerous significant results at the level of P<0.001, including the availability of drugs, administration of a starting dose, type of drug prescribed, willingness to recommend the facility, place caregiver seeks treatment (P=0.005) and facility of choice (P=0.001), which all influenced willingness to revisit the hospital. In relation to health information, the significant results at the level of P<0.001 included adequate instructions, the confidence of the caregiver to give the correct dosage at home, satisfaction levels and shared decision making on choices of antibiotic therapy (P=0.005) were associated with a higher willingness to revisit the hospital. There was a varied pattern of prescriptions for antibiotics. Consistently the odds of willingness to revisit the hospital increased among caregivers who had an injection medication prescribed for their children (P=0.380; odds ratio, OR=2.06, 95% confidence interval, CI=0.41-10.42) relative to those on oral medication.

Conclusions

There is a need for strict control of prescribing antibiotics in children under five years. Shared decision making on the choice of therapy should not be limited to chronic illnesses.
Chainsaw part damage of harvesting teak forest in Madiun East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Juang Rata Matangaran  , Panji Bagus Priyonggo
Published: June 2022

Forest harvesting has to be a concern for productivity, the operator's safety, and the environmental impact of forest harvesting. Chainsaw is commonly used for forest harvesting in Java, Indonesia. To increase the harvesting productivity, the operator has to maintain their chainsaw. Part of the chainsaw is often damaged in the harvesting process, affecting the productivity of felling the trees. This study analyzes the damage to parts from chainsaws in teak forest harvesting. The research location was in a forest area of Perhutani Company in Madiun East Java. The result shows that all ten chainsaws had damage to their parts components. The piston was the engine component which damaged in all the ten chainsaws. The body components such as the front handle, muffler, and on-off switch were damaged by all ten chainsaws. We observed that the chainsaw operator could not maintain the chainsaw well.
Antimicrobial compounds of one Streptomyces celluloflavus strain isolated from Can Gio mangrove soil, Vietnam
Authors: Hai Tuan Nguyen  , Diep Ngoc Cao
Published: June 2022

Marine actinobacteria have emerged as a well-known potential source of secondary metabolites which possess useful properties in many fields including medical and agricultural applications. The aim of this research was investigated the antimicrobial compounds of marine Streptomyces celluloflavus isolated from mangrove soil samples taken in Can Gio mangrove soil (Can Gio district), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Herein agar-well diffusion method was employed to measure antimicrobial activity of the culturing medium extract against four pathogenic bacteria strains. The compound harvested were then analysed by GC-MS method. Thirty-one bioactive secondary metabolism compounds were identified in the ethyl-acetate – hexane extract of Streptomyces celluloflavus. The identification of these bioactive secondary metabolites compounds is based on the peak area, retention time, molecular weight, molecular formula, and antimicrobial actions. GC-MS analysis result revealed the presence of the 7 major components including 2-pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl, Cycloheptasiloxane, tetradecamethyl, Cyclododecane, 1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-Octamethyl-3,5-bis(trimethylsiloxy)tetrasiloxane, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1-methylethyl ester, 1-Hexadecene and Heptasiloxane, hexadecamethyl . Therefore, it could be deduced that the remedial potential of mangrove soil Streptomyces celluloflavus based on plentiful compounds existing in the extract was highly expected.
Analysis of Phenol, Reducing Sugar, and Chlorophyll of Dendrobium sp. plantlet after induction of fusaric acid In Vitro
Authors: Endang Nurcahyani  , Elsi Diana  , Yuliana Permata Sari  , Sumardi  , Hardoko Insan Qudus  , Mahfut
Published: June 2022

Orchids are ornamental plants with varied and beautiful flower colors and are much favored by the public. Orchid plants have a higher economic value when compared to other ornamental plants, both as cut flowers and potted flowers. In the process of growth, orchid plants are disturbed, namely Fusarium wilt disease caused by Genus Fusarium which can produce a toxin compound, namely fusaric acid which is widely used in in vitro selection of plants. Plant resistance can be formed through the induction of fusaric acid compounds. Induced resistance is an alternative way to obtain disease-resistant plants because plants are able to create natural resistance mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of tolerant fusaric acid to select Dendrobium orchid plantlets with optimal growth and specific expression characters of Dendrobium orchid plantlets based on phenol content, reducing sugar content, and total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. The results of this study indicated that there was an increase in total phenol content, reducing sugar content, and total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b along with the addition of fusaric acid concentration.
Cerebral gigantism: sotos syndrome: A case report
Authors: Achabi N  , Tabbai S  , Chhoul H
Published: June 2022

Sotos syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by overgrowth, advanced bone age and a typical facial appearance. Oral findings include a high-arched palate, premature eruption of the teeth and dental agenesis. This paper documents a child diagnosed with Sotos Syndrome and describes the primary clinical features, the disease-specific, oral and dental findings, and dental care management of this patient.
Simulation of unsteady MHD flow of incompressible fluid between two parallel plates using Laplace-Adomian decomposition method
Authors: Liberty Ebiwareme  , Fun-Akpo Pere Kormane  , Edmond Obiem Odok
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to numerically obtain the solution to an unsteady incompressible fluid confined between two parallel plates with constant velocity. The nonlinear partial differential equation governing the flow is first converted to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation using similarity transformation and solved using the combination of Laplace transform and Adomian decomposition method (LADM). The model parameters affecting the flow geometry is analysed and presented in tables and graphs. The method produces an accurate, elegant, computable, and approximately convergent solution which gives great insight but with less mathematical sophistication.
Aneurysm of renal artery mimicking as a renal cyst: A case report
Authors: Dwi Evan Prima Putra Noviardi  , Muhammad Naufal Arkhaputra  , Zuhirman  , Indra Jaya
Published: June 2022

Background: Renal artery aneurysm is a dilated segment of renal artery that exceeds twice the diameter of a renal artery. Renal artery aneurysm is a rare condition and mostly asymptomatic. Most renal artery aneurysms diagnosed incidentally when imaging modality performed. We report a case of accessory renal artery aneurysm in a 48-year-old male mimicking as a renal cyst. Case Presentation: A rare case of renal artery aneurysm in a 48-year-old male is presented. Patient came with left flank pain. Abdominal CT scan showed renal cyst on subcapsular left kidney with size of 7 x 4.6 x 9.2 cm. Patient underwent retroperitoneal exploration and excision of the mass and blood clots were found inside. Conclusion: A renal artery aneurysm mimics the presentation of a renal cyst, clinically and radiologically. Therefore, renal artery aneurysm should be considered as a differential diagnosis, especially if the mass located near the renal sinus. Performing imaging such as CT angiography should be considered.