bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
contribuição científica da Sociologia à efetividade do distanciamento social na Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Silveira Luã Rodrigues , Rodrigues Léo Peixoto
Published: December 2024

Ao situar aspectos específicos da pandemia de Covide-19, quanto ao seu devastador efeito na vida, na integridade física das pessoas e nos diferentes sistemas da sociedade, este artigo tem busca apresentar uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, com relação à contribuição da sociologia, como ciência, para a eficiência do “distanciamento social”, como forma de contenção da disseminação do vírus e propagação da doença. Partindo do pressuposto de que o “isolamento” social, como demonstra o nome, não é apenas uma prática biomédica, mas também social, a pesquisa investigou a totalidade dos artigos científicos, brasileiros, pertinentes ao Extrato A1 (CAPES), constantes no Portal de Periódicos de sociologia e de ciências sociais. O extrato A1, representou 788 artigos perfazendo uma amostra de 16,6%, considerando todo o universo de publicações em dois anos, considerando o auge da pandemia no Brasil.
Narrative Artistry in Attar of Roses: A Study of Tahir Naqvi’s Storytelling
Authors: Abdul Rauf alias Wazir Ali Shah  , Dr. Muhammad Ajmal  , Dr. Saima Yousaf Khan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the narrative artistry of Tahira Naqvi in Attar of Roses. The research focuses on her distinct way of storytelling techniques that captures the socio-cultural realities of Pakistan. By scrutinizing narrative structure, character development and thematic intricacies, the research defines how Naqvi weaves poignant tales that resonate with universal human experiences while keeping the cultural specificity intact. The research is qualitative in nature and utilises content analysis approach, through a close textual analysis of selected text, the story reveals her skillful use of vivid imagery, nuanced dialogue and layered symbolism to depicting themes of identity, gender and societal constraints. This research contributes to understanding Naqvi’s literary craft and her significant role in contemporary South Asian literature.
Influence of Digital Images of Women on Body Dissatisfaction: Analyzing Challenges & Pressures of Working Women
Authors: Sadia Majeed  , Dr. Sumera Batool
Published: December 2024

The study deals with women's images on digital media and the influence of these digitated images on body dissatisfaction regarding age, body shaming, weight loss, and white color. It is identified that these visuals/images contextualize oppression and construct feministic discourses. The study sheds light on the challenges and pressures of working women due to these feministic discourses. The issue has been rectified by conducting an analytical survey and interviews of working women. Research rectifies appropriateness between constructed digitated images of women regarding feministic discourses and their impact on working women’s lives. Sampling is a non-probability” convenient sampling by selecting 500 respondents’ women from “Lahore.” Thus, statistical tests give the study a vivid report of the issue. The frequent logical computed answers verify the hypothesis. Accumulated data shows that images on digital media carry particular feministic discourses that directly impact the daily life of working women regarding the construction of social sub-divisions regarding physical appearances on digital media.
Revitalisasi Format Data Monografi Desa Alu melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan Aparatur Desa
Authors: Abubakar Rahmah , Mayapada Retno , Kadi Kadi , Fajar Rahmat , Cici St. Tenri , Nilawati Nilawati , Sulaiman Hasma
Published: December 2024

Data monografi desa merupakan hal yang penting untuk mendukung pemerintah dalam pembuatan kebijakan dan pemantauan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Namun di banyak desa, termasuk Desa Alu, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, data monografi yang tersedia tidak lengkap, kurang akurat, dan tidak diperbarui secara berkala. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pembaruan data monografi Desa Alu terakhir kali dilakukan pada tahun 2016 dan belum sesuai dengan aturan terbaru, yaitu Permendagri Nomor 13 Tahun 2012. Kondisi ini menyebabkan desa tidak dapat memperoleh data yang akurat untuk perencanaan pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, pembaruan dan perbaikan secara berkala diperlukan agar desa memiliki informasi yang lengkap dan akurat sebagai landasan pembangunan yang lebih efektif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu dan menyusun format data monografi Desa Alu. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Desa Alu dan melibatkan 15 perangkat desa. Pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan individual dan klasikal, yang diterapkan pada saat penyampaian materi penyusunan monografi desa. Luaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah format data monografi desa yang sesuai dengan ketentuan pemerintah terbaru.
Medial fibular transport with the Ilizarov apparatus in the treatment of infected tibial pseudarthrosis
Authors: Kovačević Maksim Kovačević , Kovačević Marijana Kovačević , Prodanović Verica Prodanović , Marić Sanja Marić , Avram Nada Avram , Tanović Aleksandar , Erić Dražen Erić
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Tibial bone defects, particularly those caused by infections, represent one of the most complex challenges in orthopedics. Given the severity of complications such as limb function loss or even amputation, the need for innovative and reliable treatment methods is crucial. Medial fibular transport using the Ilizarov apparatus offers a successful solution to these problems, preserving limb functionality and integrity.
Case report. This paper presents the case of a 76-year-old patient with chronic osteomyelitis and infected tibial pseudarthrosis. Following radical debridement and sequestrum removal, a significant partial bone defect measuring 8 cm remained. Treatment was performed using medial fibular transport with the Ilizarov apparatus. The reconstruction process lasted eight months, after which complete bone consolidation, infection elimination, and restoration of limb function were achieved.
Conclusion. The medial fibular transport technique has proven to be an effective and safe method for treating large tibial defects associated with infection, enabling limb preservation and significantly improving patients’ quality of life.
Overview of the Influence of Land Use Change and Sediment Control Structures on Sedimentation in Lake Sentani
Authors: Ngutra Laorens Miehell , Mujiati Mujiati , Rante Harmonis , Julison Bernathius , Awaluddin Duha , Rusim Dewi Ana
Published: December 2024

Under Presidential Decree No. 60 of 2021, on National Priority Lakes Rescue, Lake Sentani is one of 15 priority lakes to be rescued. In the annex to the President's regulation, it is mentioned to date about 90 tons or ± 5 m/year of sediment entering Lake Sentani with a total count of 62,0679.78 tonnes/year entering lake Sentani, with a storage capacity of 1,782 billion/m3. The water supply of Lake Sentani is obtained from the supply of 14 large and small rivers. With a slope inclination between 0% - 40% of the amount of sediment transported during the rainy season causes the decline in water quality and the high erosion that occurs. This study aims to find out the impact of land-use change and the effect of sediment control buildings on the number of sediments that enter Lake Sentani. From the results of the analysis the impact of land use change before the construction of the sediment control building based on the analysis carried out by the Papua River Regional Hall the known potential sedimentation rate is of 0.6 mm/th whereas the potential sedmentation rate analysed after the existence of the building of the Sediment Controller is of 0.012 mm /year. This indicates a change in the rate of potential Sedimentation entering the lake of sentani affected by the building sediment operator. When it rains with repeated flooding Q20, Q25, Q50 and Q100 years with conditions of 1 (one) sediment control building so that it can be judged to be a very heavy erosion class with land loss of more than 280 tons/ha/years with a potential sedimentation rate thickness between 2.55 mm/years to 2.85mm/years.
Evaluation of the Performance of Dams and Irrigation Networks in the Kalibumi Irrigation Area in Nabire Regency
Authors: Waroi Maria Joy , Mujiati Mujiati , Rante Harmonis , Julison Bernathius , Awaluddin Duha , Ana Rusim Dewi
Published: December 2024

Development of irrigation district (DI) in Nabire district began from 1972/1973 until 2014 the government carried out is 6400 ha. The purpose of this study is to eval_uate the performance of the wells and networks of the irrigation areas of the calibumi. The results of this study are known that the performance of Nabire's wells and irrigation networks that have been awakened is still in low performance and require attention with the overall value of 64.74% consisting of the performance value of the physical Prasarana 24.34%, plant productivity 9.86%, the supporting networks 3.33%, the Organization of Personnel 9.18%, Documentation 2.74% and P3A/GP3A / IP3A 5.37% This indicates that the existing operating and maintenance system is still very poorly in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and People's Housing No. 12/PRT/M/2015 on the Exploitation and Maintenance of Irrigation Networks as assessed using the e-PAKSI application.
Evaluation Of Construction Support Through Business Entities (Case Study: Terbanggi Besar - Kayu Agung Toll Road)
Authors: Firdaus Rafly Farandi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to design user interface (UI/UX) on UML Class Diagram learning application, especially for students who want to explore UML class diagram, by applying User-Centered Design (UCD) Method. This method involves students as the main users of the application in order to understand their needs, preferences, and user experience in depth. The application interface design will be focused on ease of use, attractive aesthetics, and user data security. The development of this application is expected to help students in learning and exploring UML class diagrams.
The Use of Purple Eggplant as a Wheat Flour Substitution Ingredient in Making Cookies
Authors: Zuflia Zana , Octaviany Vany
Published: December 2024

The background of this study is based on the high nutritional content of purple eggplant, such as fiber, vitamins, and antioxidant compounds, which have the potential to increase the nutritional value of cookies while reducing the use of wheat flour. The purpose of this study is to develop a healthier cookie formulation by utilizing purple eggplant as a partial substitution ingredient for wheat flour, as well as to evaluate its organoleptic quality and nutritional content. The method used is an experimental method with a complete random design (RAL). The manufacturing process includes processing purple eggplant into flour, formulation of ingredient mixtures, and organoleptic testing with trained panelists. Organoleptic testing involves assessing the taste, aroma, texture, and color of cookies. The results showed that the substitution of wheat flour with purple eggplant flour of up to 30% produced cookies with a crispy texture, sweet-medium taste, and a distinctive aroma that was liked by the panelists. The fiber and protein content of cookies is also significantly increased compared to cookies without substitution. In conclusion, the use of purple eggplant as a substitute for wheat flour in making cookies provides better nutritional benefits without reducing product acceptability. This innovation offers a potential healthy food alternative to be further developed in the snack food industry.
The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction of K-24 Pharmacy Employees in Jayapura City
Authors: Abdur Rouf Dwi , Attamimi Yasir
Published: December 2024

The Effect of Work-life Balance and Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction of K-24 Pharmacy Employees in Jayapura City.  Management Study Program, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Cenderawasih University. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze whether work-life balance and emotional intelligence simultaneously affect the job satisfaction of K-24 pharmacy employees in Jayapura city; 2) To find out and analyze whether work-life balance and emotional intelligence partially affect the job satisfaction of K-24 pharmacy employees in Jayapura city; 3) To find out and analyze which variables between work-life balance and emotional intelligence are more dominant in influencing the job satisfaction of K-24 pharmacy employees in Jayapura city. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is all employees of K-24 pharmacies in the city of Jayapura which totals 81 employees. The number of samples is determined using the total sampling technique, which is the number of samples equal to the number of populations. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 23 program. The results of the study showed: 1) There was a simultaneous influence of work-life balance and emotional intelligence variables on the job satisfaction of K-24 pharmacy employees in Jayapura city; 2) There is a partial influence of work-life balance and emotional intelligence variables on the job satisfaction of K-24 pharmacy employees in Jayapura city; 3) The variable emotional intelligence is a more dominant variable that affects the job satisfaction of K-24 pharmacy employees in Jayapura city.
Consumer surveillance and personal data protection as a fundamental right
Authors: Basan Arthur Pinheiro , Couto José Henrique de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

The rise of informational capitalism has expanded consumer surveillance, particularly in the digital marketplace, where companies collect and process personal data to target advertisements and customize offers. This paper explores the historical evolution of voluntary exchanges, from early civilizations to the digital age, highlighting the role of technology in reshaping consumer-business interactions. It argues that electronic monitoring has introduced unprecedented risks to consumer privacy, necessitating robust legal responses. The study positions personal data protection as a fundamental right, emphasizing its recognition in Brazil's General Data Protection Law (LGPD) and the proposed constitutional amendment to elevate data protection as a fundamental guarantee. Employing a deductive approach, this research investigates historical and legal frameworks to address the challenges posed by consumer surveillance in the Information Society. The findings advocate for the effective enforcement of data protection laws to safeguard consumer rights and uphold human dignity in an increasingly digitalized world.
ÇARLIK RUSYA’NIN BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA KAFKASYA’YA GÖÇ EDEN ERMENİ MÜLTECİLER ARASINDA ORTAYA ÇIKAN SALGIN HASTALIKLARLA İLGİLİ YÜRÜTTÜĞÜ FAALİYETLER
Authors: Bayramol Eray
Published: December 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı Rusya ile iş birliği yapan Ermenilerin bir kısmı Kafkasya’nın çeşitli bölgelerine göç etti. Göç edenlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu Rusya’nın ilk hedefine uygun olarak, Rusya tarafından kurulan Ermeni gönüllü birlikleri içinde yer aldı. Çarlık Rusya’nın diğer hedefi, Ermenileri Kafkasya’da toplayarak tampon bir Ermeni devleti kurma planının ilk aşamasını gerçekleştirmekti. Ermeni mülteciler arasında bir süre sonra salgın hastalıklar başladı. Çalışmada, Kafkasya’daki Ermeni mülteciler arasında ortaya çıkan salgın hastalıklarla mücadele incelendi. Çarlık Rusya’ya ait arşiv belgeleri ile Rusya’da bir yardım kuruluşu olarak faaliyet gösteren Bütün Rusya Şehirler Birliği’nin Kafkasya şubesinin kurulduğu 1914 yılı Eylül ayından 1915 yılı Şubat ayına kadar geçen sürede gerçekleştirdiği faaliyetlere dair raporu ele alındı.
Análisis de clima organizacional y desempeño laboral del personal en las instituciones
Authors: Quispe Quispe Andrés Avelino
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to know the knowledge and contributions on the perspectives of the organizational climate, the trends of work performance and its impact on the institutions, mainly in the updating of knowledge and contributions on these topics, the methodology applied was theoretically descriptive. of documentary analysis, having carried out searches for scientific articles in the database in the period from 2020 to 2024. The result of which is framed in the purposes that the entities have, of fulfilling their goals with efficiency and effectiveness, therefore, it is a priority that organizations must assign an appropriate work environment to employees, in order to maintain a work environment that promotes good performance in their work, in an effort to achieve institutional objectives. In conclusion, as long as there is a better organizational climate, high work performance will emerge in institutions.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA TANYA DAN TEMPEL (TAPEL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS SISWA DALAM MATERI MENGENAL NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN DI KELAS VIII A SMP NEGERI 1 PUHEPELEM SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: RISMIOONO DANAR
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement in social studies learning outcomes by implementing the use of Tapel in Class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Puhpelem Semester 1 for the 2022/2023 academic year for the material Getting to Know ASEAN Countries. The data collected through observations and tests on learning outcomes are compiled, explained, and finally analyzed in two stages, namely: Data Reduction and Data Display. In accordance with the provisions in Classroom Action Research, the subjects in this research were students in Class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Puhpelem for the 2022/2023 academic year. Class VIII A students were the subjects of this research because based on the results of initial observations, the teacher found a problem in this class, namely the low student learning outcomes in the material Getting to Know ASEAN Countries. The Tapel Method is a method that provides the widest possible opportunity for students to be directly and actively involved in finding solutions to various problems in the learning process, from planning to studying a topic through investigation. Democratic teaching is a learning process that is based on democratic values, namely respect for abilities, upholding justice, implementing equality of opportunity, and paying attention to the diversity of students. The results obtained after carrying out the stages in cycle 1 and cycle 2 were that the use of Tapel had a positive impact on the learning process for social studies subjects, especially on the Concept Material of Getting to Know ASEAN Countries. It can be seen from the comparison of the number of students who completed their studies from pre-cycle to cycle 2, namely that in the pre-cycle there were 7 students who completed their studies, then in cycle 1 it increased to 16 students and in cycle 2 to 18 students. By using teaching aids, it is easier to understand the lessons taught by the teacher.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING-BERITA EKONOMI PACU MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 KARANGTENGAH
Authors: Masroni Masroni
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Education in the modern era requires innovative approaches that can prepare the younger generation to face complex challenges in the future. SMP N 1 Karangtengah has a vision to create a stimulating and relevant learning environment to meet the needs of its students. Economic news as a learning source can serve as a bridge to integrate economic concepts into students' daily lives. The implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) is expected to provide a more engaging and meaningful learning experience, motivating students to actively understand the economic realities around them. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PBL in enhancing students' motivation and understanding of economic news at SMP N 1 Karangtengah, Wonogiri, Central Java. The applied approach in this research is qualitative, focusing on the natural conditions of the object, where the researcher serves as the main instrument. The qualitative approach involves observing individuals in their natural environment, interacting with them, and attempting to understand their language and interpretations of the world around them. Learning outcomes improved after all students mastered the material, with the entire class achieving a 100% success rate and an average score of 90 after a daily quiz. Improvements were also evident in discipline and learning motivation through the use of technology-based media. The effectiveness of the implemented method by the researcher showed positive results, although it is emphasized that continuous improvement and review of the learning approach are necessary to ensure its sustainability in enhancing the quality of education at SMP N 1 Karangtengah.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PKN UNTUK MENGUATKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEBAGAI TINDAKAN PREVENTIF BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Utsman Arif
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Civics learning to strengthen the character of students as a preventive measure against bullying at SD Negeri 3 Parangharjo. To obtain guidelines for the steps in revealing the problems in the study, a research approach was determined, namely descriptive qualitative. The objects in this study were classroom teachers, and students of SD Negeri 3 Parangharjo, Wonogiri Regency. Because the subject is directly related to the implementation of Civics learning to strengthen the character of students as a preventive measure against bullying. For data collection needs, the types of instruments used are: (1) interviews and (2) observations. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative data analysis. The implementation of Civics learning to strengthen the character of students as a preventive measure against bullying at SD Negeri 3 Parangharjo is carried out by strengthening indicators of social care character, democratic character, peace-loving character, social solidarity and responsibility character. The results of the research show that Citizenship Education (PKn) has an important role in overcoming cases of bullying among students as proven by the conditions at SDN 3 Parangharjo, namely a more positive classroom atmosphere: Creating a classroom atmosphere that is more inclusive, respectful of each other, and free from intimidation. , Active involvement of students in anti-bullying activities: Increased student participation in activities aimed at preventing bullying, such as forming peer support groups or participating in mentoring programs. Support from all school components: Formation of synergy between teachers, students, parents and the school in an effort to prevent bullying.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN LISTENING TEAM DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Yanuar Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve learning activities and to improve learning outcomes by implementing the listening team learning model for students of Class VIIIA on the Material of Faith in the Book of Allah in the Subject of Islamic Religious Education at SMP Negeri 1 Nguntoronadi, Wonogiri Regency in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the application of the Listening Team learning model on the material of Faith in the Book of Allah SWT in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. This learning model has advantages including being able to develop students' cognitive abilities, make children think critically during the discussion process, make children with interpersonal and intrapersonal abilities develop better. Based on the study, it was obtained that in the first cycle it began to be seen that students' abilities mastered the learning material with an average value of 67.33 with a sufficient level of ability. However, there are still students who are less active, less cooperative, less motivated in learning Islamic Religious Education, especially the material of Faith in the Book of Allah SWT. This is because students' mastery of the material and concentration on the material are still lacking. In cycle II with the same material, it can be seen that the learning outcomes of students have increased, where the average value of student learning outcomes is 80.67 with a level of mastery of learning materials classified as good and above the Learning Objective Criteria Completion. Based on the results obtained, the learning outcomes of students in mastering learning materials have made significant progress.
Parallelized python - a (hopefully more) complete guide
Authors: Valente Adrian
Published: December 2024

Python has a ton of solutions to parallelize loops on several CPUs, and the choice became even richer with python 3.13 this year. I had written a post 4 years ago on multiprocessing, but it comes short of presenting the available possibilities. Here is an attempt to bring all of them finally in a single place.
Perceptions of pressure and stress among agile team members: Empirical insights from Serbia
Authors: Lukić-Nikolić Jelena , Ostojić Ivana , Antić Sunčica
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the perceptions of pressure and stress among agile team members, focusing on various factors, such as personal characteristics, team composition, and communication practices. Empirical research was conducted by using an online questionnaire from April to October 2024. During this time, 110 agile team members from Serbian software development companies took part in the research. Hypothesis testing, including the Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis H-test, indicated no statistically significant differences by gender, age, team membership length, team size, company type, frequency of team meetings and main type of team communication. Notably, while the influence of team size approached significance, the overall results indicate that personal, teams, and organizational factors have no significant effect on perceptions of pressure and stress in agile teams. These results highlight the need for further investigation into alternative factors that may influence perceptions of pressure and stress, but they also demonstrate the superiority of agile teams.
Socijalni statusi u odeljenju učenika koji imaju teškoće u razvoju iz perspektive nastavnika srednjih stručnih škola
Authors: Đević Rajka , Vujačić Milja
Published: December 2024

The goal of the research was to get an insight into teachers' perceptions of the social status of students with developmental difficulties in the classroom, as well as their views on the factors influencing that status. The sample consisted of 50 teachers teaching different school subjects in seven vocational schools in Serbia. These vocational schools specialise in different fields. A questionnaire with open-ended questions was used in the research, and the teachers were asked to describe the social status of the students with developmental difficulties, as well as to name the key factors influencing that status. A qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis was used for data processing. The key findings indicate that the social status of the students with developmental difficulties is less favourable than the status of other students, and that different factors have an impact on such status: students' individual characteristics, unreasonably high or low parents' expectations, the indifference of other peer students towards the students with developmental difficulties, the lack of support, negative attitudes and stereotypes in both school and social contexts. The teachers are particularly aware of their own role and responsibility in improving the social status of the students with developmental difficulties. It is necessary, at school and educational levels, to pay more attention to the training of teachers for implementing inclusive education and using a differentiated approach. It is important to raise the general level of competence of the students with developmental difficulties, improve the social skills of other students in the class, and implement the programmes for parental capacity encouragement
Školski uspeh učenika i obrazovni nivo roditelja u kontekstu porodične sredine
Authors: Antonijević Radovan , Radenović Dragana
Published: December 2024

The goal of the research is to determine the basic characteristics of the connection between students' school achievement in mathematics and the Serbian Language and their parents' education and family structure. A total of 600 seventh-grade students participated in the research. A descriptive method was used, and the data was collected using a survey technique. Based on the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that the level of education of both mother and father is equally important for students' achievement at school. Life in a complete family impacts student achievement in mathematics and the Serbian language. The mentioned factors have the same importance of influence, in the same order, both in teaching mathematics and in teaching the Serbian language. However, it is evident that the structure of the family, as a predictor of achievement, has a very small influence in terms of percentage relative to the educational level of the parents.
Doprinos primene matematičkih obrazaca usvajanju strategija učenja u nastavi nemačkog kao stranog jezika
Authors: Stanojević-Veselinović Marija
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with an innovative methodological approach in learning a second foreign language, in this case the German language. The approach has been developed on the basis of the similarity of the system of rules in grammar with mathematical patterns and it is supported by the principles of the theory of Generative Grammar. The goal of the paper is to show the application of mathematical rules in the German language learning, as a way of how these rules can improve the teaching and learning of German as a foreign language. Mathematics as a universal language is related to and corresponds to the definition of language, as mathematics and language require abstract thinking, use logical patterns, and have defined rules. Accordingly, certain similar or the same mathematical rules and patterns were registered in different segments of the language: in vocabulary, semantics, grammar, syntax, and discourse. The established models of patterns significantly contribute to the improvement of teaching and learning German as a foreign language by presenting the ways by which not only the semantic rules of the sentences, but also other grammar rules in a foreign language can be adopted, as well as logical and learning strategies and techniques.
İQLİM DƏYİŞMƏLƏRİ FONUNDA XƏZƏR DƏNİZİNİN SƏVİYYƏ TƏRƏDDÜDLƏRİ VƏ BUNUN SAHİL ZONASINA TƏSİRİ
Authors: Qardaşov R.H.
Published: December 2024

Xə­zər də­ni­zi­nin sə­viy­yə də­yış­mə­lə­ri­nin ye­tə­rin­cə də­qiq uzun­müd­dət­li proq­no­zu­nun ve­ril­mə­si­nin müm­kün­süz­lü­yü sa­hil zo­na­sı­nın inf­rast­ruk­tur plan­laş­ma­sın­da sə­viy­yə tə­rəd­düd­lə­ri­nə adap­ta­si­ya­nın ye­ga­nə ağ­la­ba­tan stra­te­gi­ya ol­du­ğu qə­naə­ti­nə gə­ti­rir, be­lə ki, sü­rüş­dü­rü­lə, en­di­ri­lib-qal­dı­rı­la bi­lən yün­gül konst­ruk­si­ya­lı es­te­tik in­şa­at tex­no­lo­gi­ya­la­rın tət­bi­qi zə­ru­rə­ti­ni ya­ra­dır. İnst­ru­men­tal ölç­mə­lə­ri­nin baş­lan­dı­ğı 1837-ci il­dən 2023-cü ilə­dək mü­şa­hi­də olu­nan sə­viy­yə də­yiş­mə­lə­ri tren­də gö­rə 7 mər­hə­lə­yə bö­lü­nür və də­yiş­mə­lə­rin xa­rak­te­ri ana­liz edi­lir. Sə­viy­yə də­yiş­mə­lə­ri sa­hil xət­ti­nin di­na­mi­ka­sın­da özü­nü gös­tə­rir və yük­sək ayır­det­mə­li peyk gö­rün­tü­lə­rin­dən “re­fe­rans sa­hil xət­ti”nin coğ­ra­fi ko­or­di­nat­la­rı­nın də­qiq tə­yi­ni el­mi-prak­tik əhə­miy­yət kəsb edir. “Xə­zər də­ni­zi­nin hü­qu­qi sta­tu­su haq­qın­da” kon­ven­si­ya­da sa­hil xət­ti “nor­mal çı­xış xət­ti” ter­mi­ni ola­raq mü­hüm yer alır və bu­na is­ti­na­dən öl­kə­nin əra­zi su­la­rı, ba­lıq­çı­lıq zo­na­sı mü­əy­yən edi­lir.  Bu­ra­da xə­zər­ya­nı öl­kə­lə­rin “re­fe­rans sa­hil xət­ti” və Azər­bay­can əra­zi­sin­də sa­hil xət­ti­nin 1985-2020-ci il­lər­də yer­də­yiş­mə­lə­ri­nin tə­yi­ni Arc­GİS alət­lə­ri və di­gər proq­ram tə­mi­nat­la­rı­nın tət­bi­qi ilə hə­ya­ta ke­çi­ri­lir. Mü­şa­hi­də olu­nan sə­viy­yə də­yiş­mə­lə­ri­nin spekt­ral ana­li­zi apa­rı­lır və sə­viy­yə də­yiş­mə­lə­ri­nin əsas xü­su­siy­yət­lə­ri­ni gös­tə­rən önəm­li 10 har­mo­ni­ka aş­kar edi­lir. Bu har­mo­ni­ka­la­rın geo­lo­ji dövr­lər­lə və ast­ro­no­mik amil­lər­lə əla­qə­si qeyd edi­lir.
LƏNKƏRAN TƏBİİ VİLAYƏTİNİN SU EHTİYATLARINDAN SƏMƏRƏLİ İSTİFADƏ MƏQSƏDİLƏ TƏKLİF OLUNAN LAYİHƏ VƏ PERSPEKTİVLƏR
Authors: Məmmədov Ə.Ş. , Hüseynov C.H.
Published: December 2024

Mə­qa­lə­də, Lən­kə­ran tə­bii vi­la­yə­ti­nin su eh­ti­yat­la­rın­dan is­ti­fa­də­nin möv­cud və­ziy­yə­ti araş­dı­rıl­mış və sə­mə­rə­li is­ti­fa­də məq­sə­di­lə tək­lif olu­nan la­yi­hə və müm­kün həll va­ri­ant­la­rı ve­ril­miş­dir. Res­pub­li­ka­mı­zın su eh­ti­yat­la­rı­nın di­gər öl­kə­lər­lə mü­qa­yi­sə­də az ol­ma­sı və müa­sir iq­lim də­yiş­mə­lə­ri tə­sir­lə­ri­nin get­dik­cə art­ma­sı su ça­tış­maz­lı­ğı prob­le­mi­ni hiss et­dir­mək­lə ya­na­şı, möv­cud su eh­ti­yat­la­rı­mız­dan in­teq­ra­si­ya­lı is­ti­fa­də­­ni və uy­ğun­laş­ma təd­bir­lə­ri­nin gö­rül­mə­si zə­ru­rə­ti­ni ya­rat­mış­dır. Lən­kə­ran zo­na­sı çay­la­rı­nın 75% tə­mi­nat­lı or­ta il­lik axım həc­mi, təx­mi­nən 633.21 mln.m3  təş­kil edir ki, bu­nun da 65%-i (400 mln. m3) ilin so­yuq döv­rün­də, su­var­ma su­yu­na eh­ti­yac ol­ma­dı­ğı ay­lar­da (no­yabr ÷ mart) for­ma­la­şır. Bə­zi çay­la­rın axı­mı də­ni­zə ge­dib çat­mır və nə­ti­cə­də Xə­zər də­ni­zi­nin sa­hil­ya­nı əra­zi­lə­rin­də ba­taq­lıq­lar və la­qun­la­rın ya­ran­ma­sı­na sə­bəb olur. Əra­zi­də yer­lə­şən çay­la­rın su eh­ti­yat­la­rı­nı tən­zim­lə­mək­lə 60 min hek­ta­ra qə­dər əra­zi­ni  su­var­ma su­yu və 1.2 mil­yon nə­fə­rə qə­dər əha­li­ni isə dai­mi iç­mə­li su ilə tə­min et­mək müm­kün­dür. Çay­la­rın su eh­ti­yat­la­rı­nın tən­zim­lən­mə­si, əha­li­nin su təc­hi­za­tı, su­var­ma, ba­lıq­çı­lıq, tu­riz­min in­ki­şa­fı və di­gər komp­leks məq­səd­lər üçün mü­va­fiq yer­lər­də su an­bar­la­rı­nın ti­kil­mə­si və yerli axımdan səmərəli istifadə edilməsi təklif olunmuşdur.
AZƏRBAYCANDA REGİONAL İQLİM DƏYİŞMƏLƏRİNİN VƏ ÇAY AXIMLARININ TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Mahmudov R.N. , Qurbanov S.H. , Dadaşova F.S.
Published: December 2024

Mə­qa­lə­də ço­xil­lik mü­şa­hi­də mə­lu­mat­la­rı­nın təh­li­li­nə əsa­sən re­gio­nal iq­lim də­yiş­mə­lə­lə­ri­nin müa­sir və­ziy­yə­ti və onun öl­kə­də çay axım­la­rı­na tə­si­ri mə­sə­lə­lə­ri­nə ba­xı­lır. Bu­nun üçün öl­kə­nin müx­tə­lif böl­gə­lə­rin­də yer­lə­şən 57  me­teo­ro­lo­ji, 104-ə qə­dər hid­ro­lo­ji stan­si­ya və mən­tə­qə­lə­rin 1960-2023-cü dövr­lə­ri əha­tə edən ya­ğın­tı, tem­pe­ra­tur, su sər­fi mü­şa­hi­də mə­lu­mat­la­rın­dan isi­ti­fa­də edil­miş­dir. Me­teo­ro­lo­ji mü­şa­hi­də mə­lu­mat­la­rı 1961-1990-cı il­lə­ri əha­tə edən ço­xil­lik nor­ma­ya nis­bə­tən 1991-2023 və 2007-2023-cü dö­vür­lər üz­rə mü­qai­sə­li təh­lil edil­miş və mə­lum ol­muş­dur ki, öl­kə­də or­ta ço­xil­lik tem­pe­ra­tur­lar 1991-2023-cü dövr üz­rə 1,10C, 2007-2023-cü dövr üz­rə isə 1,30C art­mış­dır. İq­lim mə­lu­mat­la­rı həm müx­tə­lif re­gi­on­lar,  həm də müx­tə­lif yük­sək­lik in­ter­val­la­rı üz­rə təh­lil edil­miş­dir. Gös­tə­ri­lən dövr­lə­rə mü­va­fiq fəs­li tem­pe­ra­tur­lar­da yaz fəs­lin­dən baş­qa di­gər fə­sil­lər­də art­ma mü­şa­hi­də edi­lir. Dün­ya­da ən çox is­ti il­lər ki­mi ta­ri­xə dü­şən 2018-ci il­də öl­kə əra­zi­sin­də or­ta çox il­lik tem­pe­ra­tur mü­va­fiq ola­raq +1,80C, 2023-cü il­də isə +2,20C nor­ma­dan yük­sək ol­muş­dur. Or­ta ço­xil­lik ya­ğın­tı­lar nor­ma­ya nis­bə­tən 37,0 mm azal­mış­dır. Çay­la­rın ço­xil­lik axım­la­rın­da, mak­si­mal su sərf­lə­rin­də azal­ma, qış mi­ni­mal axı­mın­da isə, art­ma mü­şa­hi­də edi­lir.
NAXÇIXAN MUXTAR RESPUBLİKASINDA SU HÖVZƏLƏRİNİN MƏSAFƏDƏN ZONDLAMA VƏ CİS ƏSASINDA TƏDQİQİ
Authors: İbrahimova L.P.
Published: December 2024

Yer kürəsi əhalisinin sayı intensiv olaraq artır. Bu isə əhalinin ətraf mühitə, xüsusilə su hövzələrinə təsirini artırır. İqlim və mikroiqlim dəyişmələri su hövzələrinin məhvinə səbəb olur. Bu səbəbdən su hövzələrinin tədqiqi aktualdır. Tədqiqat ərazimiz də su ehtiyatlarının kasad olması və antropogen təsirlər nəticəsində də getdikcə intensiv hal alması ilə fərqlənir. Tədqiqat zamanı müasir metodlardan, peyk şəkillərinin deşifrələnməsi, Məsafədən Zondlama materiallarının emalı, CİS texnologiyaları, tarixi və riyazi-statistik metodlardan istifadə etmişik. Bu zaman 1987 və 2023-cü il iyun ayına aid olan peyk şəkilləri seçilmişdir. Onun əsasında Naxçıvan MR ərazisinin NDW indeksi (Normallaşdırılmış Su Fərq İndeksi) təhlil edilmişdir. Aparılan tədqiqatlar göstərmişdir ki, su hövzələrinin sahəsi kiçilmiş və bəzi ərazilərdə su hövzələri tamamilə qurumuşdur.
In silico design, synthesis and characterization of quercetin derivatives as anti-diabetic agents
Authors: Sasikala M. , Mohan S. , Geetha M. , Nisha E. , Narmadha N. , Nagarajan A.
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a dominant metabolic condition noticeable by determined high blood sugar levels, stanching from either poor insulin production or insulin resistance. Managing diabetes often includes hindering enzymes, such as alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase to control blood glucose points after meals. Natural polyphenols, such as quercetin, have proved major enzyme inhibitory activity, leading to developing interest in reviewing quercetin derivatives as prospective antidiabetic agents. This research emphasizes on the design, synthesis, and assessment of quercetin ester derivatives for their antidiabetic activity by means of in silico docking studies. The key area is to investigate the binding affinity of these derivatives to indispensable enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, while also assessing their drug-likeness and toxicity features. Quercetin ester derivatives, EQ1 and EQ3, were produced through esterification reactions. Quercetin was reacted with benzoic acid and gallic acid, in that order, in toluene, using hydrochloric acid as a catalyst under reflux settings. To calculate the binding affinities, in silico docking studies were supported with human pancreatic alpha-amylase (PDB ID: 2QV4) and acid alpha-glucosidase (PDB ID: 5NN8). Drug-likeness was explored according to Lipinski Rule of Five, and toxicity was projected by computational modeling procedures. Docking studies showed that EQ1 and EQ3 had concrete binding affinities for alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, exceeding the standard drug acarbose. EQ1 attained the highest docking score, with essential interactions such as hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking. Drug-likeness evaluation revealed no major rule violations, indicating favorable oral bioavailability for both compounds. Furthermore, toxicity predictions confirmed that EQ1 and EQ3 are non-toxic, underscoring their potential safety. The synthesized quercetin derivatives, EQ1 and EQ3, exhibit considerable promise as antidiabetic agents by inhibiting key enzymes. Their strong binding affinities, favorable drug-likeness characteristics, and non-toxic profiles highlight their potential for further biological studies to validate their effectiveness and therapeutic value in diabetes management.. KEYWORDS :Alpha-amylase/glucosidase inhibition, Analytical evaluation, Drug development, In silico studies, Quercetin ester derivatives, Synthesis.
Alternative turbo synthetic methods used in the synthesis of azetidone-based sulfanilamide derivatives and their pharmacological activities
Authors: Karpakavalli M. , Thenmozhi A. , Muthumareeswari S. , Sangilimuthu A. Y. , Sowmiya A. , Mohan S. , Nagarajan A.
Published: December 2024

The pharmaceutical industry capitalizes on the high-speed synthetic methodology to prepare generic drugs. The accelerated synthesis strategy has helped to expedite product development, increase production efficiency, and respond promptly to treatment emergencies. Sulfonamides serve as precursors in the high-speed synthetic construction of 2-azetidones, showcasing their significance in medicinal chemistry. The synthesis involves different methods, namely, traditional refluxing, ultrasonicating, mechanical shaking, and magnetic stirring using aldimine acid chloride as the starting material to obtain vanillin azetidone (VAZ), glutaraldehyde azetidone, benzaldehyde azetidone, and cinnamaldehyde azetidone. Anti-oxidant activity was measured using the nitric oxide method. The dose-dependent anti-oxidant activity of synthetic 2-azetidones as shown that the compounds exhibit varying degrees of anti-oxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid. The reducing assay technique reveals maximal reducing abilities, with VAZ showing the highest percentage. Gas-protection activity of 2-azetidones derived from vanillin and glutaraldehyde is comparable to the positive control, aluminum hydroxide. The turbo synthetic approach significantly contributed to the efficient preparation of pharmaceutically imported 2-azetidones. The diverse anti-oxidant activities observed in the synthesized 2-azetidones highlight their potential in medicinal applications. The comparison of gas-protection activity with the positive control emphasizes the efficacy of products derived from vanillin and glutaraldehyde. The findings underscore the relevance of high-speed synthetic strategies in addressing manufacturing challenges and responding to medical emergencies and that plays a key role in efficiently synthesizing 2-azetidones which exhibited promising anti-oxidant and gas-protection activities. Their potential in medicinal applications could be validated using further in vitro and in vivo studies.. KEYWORDS :High-speed synthetic methods, Schiff base, 2-azetdones, Sulfonamides, Anti-oxidant, Ulcerate properties.
Stability indicating reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method development for simultaneous estimation of benidipine HCl and nebivolol HCl in bulk and dosage form, and assessment of its green chemistry....
Authors: Sivarajan Greeshma , Gopal Saravanan
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed toward the evaluation of the fixed-dose combination of two antihypertensive drugs in combination in the formulation and bulk by a reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method and the stability evaluation is done according to the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. Benidipine HCl and nebivol HCl were simultaneously estimated in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form using the RP-HPLC method. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines. The drugs were separated using Hypersil™ octadecylsilane C19 HPLC Column (250 x 4.6 mm ID, 5 μm). 70:30 v/v of methanol and 0.1% orthophosphoric acid (OPA) were selected as the mobile phase. A fixed wavelength of 228 nm and 1 mL/min flow rate were selected. The retention time for benidipine HCl and nebivolol HCl were 2.078 and 3.625 min with 10.4 resolution. A linear relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 was found in the concentration range of 4-12 μg/mL for benidipine HCl and 5-15 μg/mL for nebivolol HCl. The percentage recoveries were 99.36% for benidipine and 99.32 for nebivolol, respectively. The precision values for benidipine HCl and nebivolol HCl were found to be 1.3% and 0.27%, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) values for benidipine HCl have been estimated to be 0.068 μg/mL and 0.227 μg/mL, respectively. Similarly, for nebivolol HCl, the LOD and LOQ values were found to be 0.0862 μg/mL and 0.287 μg/mL. Furthermore, degradation studies and green assessments were carried out. The green assessment was carried out using AGREE and the green analytical procedure index, and the method was found to be green. The optimized approach is safe, economical, with shorter retention periods, and stability, and also adheres to the green analytical chemistry profile, making it appropriate for regular quality control testing in the pharmaceutical sector.. KEYWORDS :AGREE, Benidipine HCl, Nebivolol HCl, RP-HPLC.
Bilosomes as Nano Platform for Oral Delivery and In Vitro Drug Release Activity of Hesperetin -7-Rhamnoglucoside
Authors: Marieshwari S. , Dhananjeyan G. , Sachin V. , Prakash S. Kavi , Saravanan G.
Published: December 2024

Continuing on improvements in nanotechnology, bilosomes can be newfound as a useful nanoplatform for oral drug delivery now. This platform considered some crucial concerns which are low solubility of the medication, stability, and permeability of the gastrointestinal tract. In view of the fact that Hesperetin -7-rhamnoglucoside (Hesperidin) has great pharmacological effects, yet is only orally available due to problems of its poor water solubility and poor adsorption on the gastrointestinal tract, this study considers the synthesis and assessment of bilosomes. We successfully created hesperidin (Hesperetin -7-rhamnoglucoside) loaded in bile salts stabilized vesicles using a thin-film hydration approach that included bile salts to improve vesicle stability and drug encapsulation efficiency. The size, zeta potential, polydispersity index (PDI), entrapment efficiency (EE), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis of the bilosomal vesicles were all measured. To determine the release profile of hesperidin from the bilosomal system, in vitro drug release studies were performed under sink conditions mimicking the gastrointestinal environment. Consequently, formulation (F7) is found to possess an EE of 76.43%, a particle size of 218 nm, a PDI of 0.25, a zeta potential of -23.43 mV, and an in vitro drug release of 97.26%. The formulation F7 was found to have the best stability, encapsulation efficiency, and the highest sustained release of the drug when the in vitro drug release profile and particle properties are considered.. KEYWORDS :Hesperidin, Bilosomes, Thin-film hydration, Entrapment efficiency, Zeta potential.