bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Bile Duct Interruption
Authors:   Unidad médica de alta especialidad no. 25, monterrey, nuevo leon, Rafael Pérez Carlos Ignacio , Anaya Paola Saskia Castañeda ,   Unidad médica de alta especialidad no. 25, monterrey, nuevo leon
Published: August 2023

Bile duct interruption, or biliary obstruction, is a condition characterized by the partial or complete blockage of the bile ducts, impeding the normal flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine. This literature review explores the epidemiology, significance, theoretical framework, and management of bile duct interruption. The epidemiology of this condition is influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of gallstones and other biliary pathologies in different populations. Bile duct interruption carries significant clinical significance due to its potential to cause jaundice, pruritus, and serious complications such as cholangitis and liver abscesses. The theoretical framework delves into the definition of bile duct interruption, surgical treatment options, and potential complications. Surgical interventions, including cholecystectomy, endoscopic procedures, and liver transplantation, are utilized to address different causes of bile duct obstruction. However, despite advancements in treatment, complications such as bile leakage, infections, and strictures can occur. The discussion underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, hepatobiliary surgeons, and transplant specialists to optimize patient outcomes. Future research should focus on refining surgical techniques, exploring innovative endoscopic interventions, and improving long-term prognosis for patients with bile duct interruption. Comprehensive management strategies and ongoing research advancements hold promise for enhancing patient care and reducing the morbidity associated with bile duct interruption.
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Results of Intraoperative Nerve Conduction in Nerve Reconstruction of the Hand
Authors:   Unidad médica de alta especialidad no. 25, monterrey, nuevo leon, Mendoza Sánchez Héctor Alan , Castañeda Anaya Paola Saskia ,   Unidad médica de alta especialidad no. 25, monterrey, nuevo leon
Published: August 2023

Nerve reconstruction in the hand is a critical aspect of hand surgery, aiming to restore sensory and motor function and improve overall hand functionality. Intraoperative nerve conduction, a neurophysiological technique, plays a pivotal role in nerve reconstruction surgeries. This literature review evaluates the efficacy and results of intraoperative nerve conduction in hand nerve reconstruction. Theoretical Framework: Intraoperative nerve conduction involves electrical stimulation of nerve fibers and the recording of nerve conduction responses in real-time during surgery. The technique aids in nerve identification, assessment, and surgical decision-making. Discussion: Intraoperative nerve conduction has shown efficacy in guiding surgical interventions and predicting postoperative outcomes. It has been particularly useful in complex nerve injuries, providing valuable feedback for optimal surgical planning. Challenges: Despite its benefits, intraoperative nerve conduction has limitations, such as timing issues and the need for skilled neurophysiologists and specialized equipment. Future Implications: Standardizing protocols and conducting larger prospective studies can enhance its reliability and identify specific scenarios where intraoperative nerve conduction provides the greatest benefit. Conclusion: Intraoperative nerve conduction is a valuable tool in hand nerve reconstruction, contributing to improved patient outcomes and the advancement of hand surgery. Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for its further optimization and wider applicability in the field.
Piques
Authors: Carbia Sergio Gabriel , Malah Verónica
Published: August 2023

No le quedaba, en verdad, tiempo para nada, máxime en los breves días de invierno. Subercasaux había confiado a los chicos el arreglo de las dos piezas, que ellos desempeñaban bien que mal.
Eritema anular centrífugo asociado a sífilis
Authors: Kahn Duffau Felicitas , Ognio Agostina , Giangualano Eliana , García Sandra , Rossi María Verónica
Published: August 2023

El eritema anular centrífugo es una dermatosis inflamatoria crónica recurrente de etiología desconocida, caracterizada clínicamente por pápulas eritematosas de distribución anular. Se describen numerosas causas, entre las que se destacan las infecciones. Un estudio exhaustivo del paciente es fundamental para descartar causas secundarias y realizar un tratamiento específico. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 23 años con eritema anular centrífugo probablemente asociado a sífilis.
Síndrome de Nicolau
Authors: Torchetti Jimena Lorena , Rodríguez Rivello Geraldina Rosa , Alfaro Tatiana Carmen , Della Giovanna Patricia Silvia
Published: August 2023

El síndrome de Nicolau (embolia cutis medicamentosa) es una entidad iatrogénica poco frecuente y probablemente subdiagnosticada, descrita en 1924 luego de la aplicación intramuscular de sales de bismuto para el tratamiento de la sífilis. La fisiopatología no está del todo dilucidada, aunque diversas teorías señalan la isquemia como el mecanismo final común. La manifestación cutánea observada con mayor frecuencia es una mácula o placa livedoide purpúrica, dolorosa, que puede evolucionar a la necrosis. El diagnóstico es principalmente clínico, asociado al antecedente de la aplicación del fármaco. El tratamiento depende de la severidad de las manifestaciones clínicas.
Se presenta un caso de síndrome de Nicolau por aplicación intramuscular de penicilina.
La fotobiomodulación como terapia para la alopecia
Authors: Pastore Federico
Published: August 2023

La alopecia androgenética (AGA) y la alopecia areata (AA) son causas frecuentes de consulta dermatológica.

La fotobiomodulación es una terapia prometedora para el tratamiento de diferentes tipos de alopecia. La regeneración del cabello se produciría por un aumento en la producción de ATP, inhibición de la inflamación, aumento de la circulación sanguínea, así como por una mayor expresión de diferentes factores de crecimiento.

Se utilizó luz roja para AGA, luz ultravioleta para AA y luz infrarroja para ambos tipos de alopecia.

Se evidenció un aumento en la densidad y el diámetro del cabello.

La luz ultravioleta fue eficaz para el tratamiento de AA, la roja para AGA y la infrarroja para ambas.

Dado que diferentes longitudes de onda actúan por distintos mecanismos, la combinación de estas es una opción para futuras investigaciones en el tratamiento de la alopecia.
Identitas warga asli Dieng dengan keunikan ruwatan rambut gimbal
Authors: Khasanah Isrofiah Laela , Sari Tri Yunita , Ningtyas Dina Nurayu , Lestari Dwi Indah
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the uniqueness of the community with dreadlocks in the Dieng Plateau area in the Banjarnegara area, Central Java. Ruwatan dreadlocks is believed to be the incarnation of Kyai Kolodete (guard Dieng). The research was conducted using literature studies and sourced from articles, journals, books and thesis results from various existing media, the results of the research conducted showed that the existence of dreadlocks treatment is still being carried out today as evidenced by the holding of the Dieng Culture Festival. The existence of this tradition is influenced by the many privileges contained in the implementation of the ruwatan. Then, the position of tradition that is still firmly held by the surrounding community proves the people's love for the existing culture does not fade with the cultures that keep coming from outside. This is what we must apply in social life in Indonesia.
Peranan metode kerja kelompok dalam usaha meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa bidang studi PKn di SMP Patria Bantul
Authors: Dewi Eva Rusdiana Tunggal , Kurnia Heri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview of the use of group work methods in the civics learning process at Patria Bantul Junior High School; and to obtain an overview of the influence of group work methods on student learning achievement at Patria Bantul Junior High School. The basic assumption of this study is that the group work method is a way of presenting lessons by the way students do something (assignments) in a group area under the guidance of the teacher. Through this method, students are taught how to do assignments in groups, so that their learning achievements will be more evenly distributed. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods. The study sample was 103 students of Patria Bantul Junior High School. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis is carried out by means of quantitative data analysis with a percentage statistics approach. The results showed that the group work method has been used in Patria Bantul Junior High School, especially Civics. The use of these methods is adapted to certain topics in civics subjects. The learning achievement score of students who use the group work method is on average 75,38 greater than the learning achievement score of students who do not use the group work method on average 60,41. The peeranan of the group work method in each civics teaching and learning process at Patria Bantul Junior High School has an effect on increasing student learning achievement. Because, the learning results show better. The conclusion is that the group work method plays a role in improving student learning achievement in the PKn field of study.
Kesetaraan gender pada anak di keluarga islam
Authors: Setyaningsih Diyah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to find out how children's rights and gender equality exist in Indonesia. The results show that parents are the main figures in the formation of the basis of Gender Equality. In its implementation, parents need full support from various parties. Lack of socialization on how work systems with a gender equality perspective work together with a child's rights perspective. But also good parenting is the most basic thing. Currently, the gender equality movement in Indonesia is in its fourth level. At this level the role of Muslims is more dominant. This also shows that gender equality is part of Islamic teachings.
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Menanggulangi Kenakalan Siswa SMP Bina Jaya Banguntapan Bantul
Authors: Rino Rino , Bowo Ahmad Nasir Ari , Wahono Joko
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the problem of implementing Pancasila values in dealing with student delinquency. This study aims to determine how the implementation of Pancasila values in tackling student delinquency at SMP Bina Jaya Banguntapan Bantul. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques used in this study used interview, observation, documentation studies and descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this research is that the efforts of schools, teachers, in instilling Pancasila values with the aim of growing morality and good character are able to overcome student delinquency. The results of observations and interviews show that the activities of implementing Pancasila values have been maximally carried out by schools and teachers in dealing with student delinquency at Bina Jaya Banguntapan Junior High School Bantul. Civics learning is recognized as a teaching material that is able to protect students from the bondage of delinquency. Through Civics learning and practicing divine values as contained in Pancasila, it is believed to be central for students to form good, moral, character and protect students from deviant behavior.
Membangun Identitas Lokal Dalam Era Globalisasi Untuk Melestarikan Budaya dan Tradisi Yang Terancam Punah
Authors: Sari Tri Yunita , Kurnia Heri , Khasanah Isrofiah Laela , Ningtyas Dina Nurayu
Published: August 2023

Globalization is the process by which the world becomes increasingly connected through the exchange of information, trade and interaction between countries. The impact on local culture and traditions is significant. Globalization brings changes in lifestyles, consumer preferences, and cultural influences from other countries. The research method that can be used in articles is literature study. Literature study will involve systematic collection and analysis of various relevant literature sources, such as books, journal articles, research reports, and other related documents. This research will focus on identifying and understanding the challenges and consequences of globalization on local culture and traditions that have the potential to threaten their survival. The results of the study show that by increasing understanding and respect for local culture and traditions through the educational curriculum, integrating local cultural and traditional materials into learning in schools, and involving the community in the educational process to pass down cultural values ​​and traditions, we can succeed in preserving and strengthening local identity in facing the ever-evolving challenges of globalization.
VIVÊNCIAS-LETRAMENTOS
Authors: Penafiel Kelly Jessie , Gomes Maria de Fátima Cardoso , Neves Vanessa Ferraz Almeida
Published: August 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória de Larissa, ao longo de três anos, em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil em Belo Horizonte. Com base no diálogo entre a Psicologia Histórico-cultural e a Etnografia em Educação, focalizou-se, especificamente, a relação que Larissa estabeleceu com os letramentos. Tal relação foi se transformando ao longo do tempo – as significações de Larissa para os letramentos foram do uso do corpo ao uso da unidade fala-pensamento e se entrelaçaram na unidade de análise [vivências-letramentos], coletiva e individualmente. A unidade de análise [vivências-letramentos] significa colocar as pessoas no centro das práticas culturais, o que implica ir além dos usos sociais da leitura e da escrita de modo individual, ou seja, implica colocar as pessoas nas atividades coletivas, colaborativas e não fazer separação entre realidade externa e as pessoas que vivenciam os letramentos
LEITURA E ESCRITA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Barros-Mendes Adelma das Neves Nunes , Corsino Patrícia
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta entrevista é, ao mesmo tempo, colocar em diálogo as professoras da Educação Infantil com uma grande especialista deste campo, Profª Drª Patrícia Corsino, e trazer reflexões sobre os “consensos, tensões e disputas” que permeiam a temática da leitura/escrita na Educação Infantil. Assim, como é próprio ao gênero textual entrevista, iniciaremos com a apresentação da nossa entrevistada, seguindo-se com suas reflexões dobre o tema em tela.
Narrativas obliteradas: das memórias dos operários, trabalhadores da construção e manutenção do campus da ESAV e UREMG no período de 1922-1969
Authors:   , Santos Vanda do Carmo Lucas dos
Published: August 2023

A Universidade Federal de Viçosa completou no ano de 2022, noventa e seis anos de existência. Os registros dessa trajetória se apresentam como produções bibliografias memorialistas e acadêmicas, narrando os meandros de sua história e promovendo a difusão institucional. Desta feita buscamos com nossa pesquisa, problematizar a ausência de parte da comunidade acadêmica, invisibilizada nessas ações de promoção da memória institucional. Os sujeitos pesquisados compõem a categoria de trabalhadores de atividade-meio da universidade, especificamente os operários, segmento da categoria dos técnico- administrativos em educação e pela nomenclatura mais utilizada, ao longo do período analisado, utilizaremos o termo operário para nos referirmos aos trabalhadores da construção e manutenção do campus no período de 1922 a 1969. A pesquisa se deu por análise documental e da história oral a partir da história de vida desses trabalhadores, narradas por eles próprios ou seus descendentes. Encontramos informações sobre a relação de trabalho e seus modos de vida, identificamos características das políticas internas para o grupo, como as classes de alfabetização, cursos profissionalizantes e adoção de medidas higienistas de cuidados de saúde e vícios. Percebemos ações de controle disciplinar rígido, do operário e seus familiares, dentro e fora do canteiro de obras. Constatamos ainda, uma prática de apadrinhamento, espécie de política de favorecimento a uma parte restrita do grupo em detrimento do coletivo, resquícios de práticas colonialistas e instrumento de segregação social e racial. Apuramos que o acesso tardio do grupo à educação formal dificultou a reflexão sobre a própria condição, o que foi alterado somente a partir da organização política do grupo, quando onde houve ascensão interna, conferindo algum protagonismo do grupo no arranjo político institucional. Concluímos que, a presença e atuação desses personagens são percebidas em vestígios físicos ou imateriais, onde propomos, a partir dos resultados da pesquisa e do produto, garantir o registro e a difusão das narrativas garantindo a diversidade dos grupos que compõem a memória coletiva da comunidade universitária. Palavras-chave: Memória. Identidade. Trabalho. Universidade.
Compostos lamelares como matrizes hospedeiras para armazenamento e liberação prolongada de Gabapentina
Authors:   , Soares Milton César Júnior
Published: August 2023

O desenvolvimento de novos materiais para serem utilizados como matrizes para o armazenamento e a liberação prolongada de fármacos é um campo de pesquisa que vem apresentando um desenvolvimento considerável nos últimos anos. Diversos materiais produzidos para liberação controlada de fármacos têm sido reportados na literatura. Dentre estes materiais utilizados estão os Hidróxidos Duplos Lamelares (HDL) e os Sais Básicos Lamelares (SBL). HDLs sintéticos são materiais formados pelo empilhamento de lamelas de hidróxidos mistos de cátions bivalentes e trivalentes contendo ânions hidratados intercalados entre essas lamelas. Os SBLs são sólidos com estrutura lamelar, pertencentes a família dos HDLs, tendo em comum o fato que ambos apresentam camadas do tipo da brucita. O presente trabalho tem como foco as sínteses e caracterização de ZnAl-HDL e Zn-SBL intercalados com o fármaco Gabapentina- GABA e o estudo da liberação in vitro da Gabapentina intercalada no ZnAl-HDL e Zn-SBL. O HDL foi sintetizado pelo método de coprecipitação a pH constante por troca iônica e tratamento hidrotérmico e o SBL foi usado o método de sal-base e troca iônica, ambos foram submetidos a uma solução de Gabapentina concentrada, a partir de um precursor pelo método direto de precipitação. Os materiais sintetizados foram caracterizados por difração de raios X no pó (DRXP), Espectroscopia na região do infravermelho com transformada de Fourier com acessório de refletância total atenuada (FTIR-ATR), Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE-HPLC) e o estudo de Liberação in vitro. De acordo com os resultados obtidos com os cálculos da equação de Bragg, é possível deduzir que, o Fármaco Gabapentina está intercalado aos ZnAl-GABA-HDL-TH, ZnAl-GABA-HDL-TI, e ao ZnAl-GABA-SBL que o DRXP apresentou picos basais coincidentes com a intercalação do fármaco entre as lamelas, os espectros analisados de FTIR-ATR apresentam bandas em regiões características da presença de NH3+, C=O, -COOH nos HDLs e bandas em regiões característica de –NH3+, NO2 e o grupo O-H no SBL podendo inferir que estes grupos estão presentes na estrutura do material lamelar. A Gabapentina foi quantificada no cromatógrafo de alta eficiência - HPLC com método específico para o respectivo fármaco e nos comprimentos de onda 218 nm e 220 nm e através do coeficiente de variação os resultados foram expressos, e analisados quantitativamente e qualitativamente sendo possível notar a presença da Gabapentina liberada em ambos comprimentos de ondas e em quatro pH diferentes. O HDL e o SBL submetidos a liberação prolongada em um dissolutor específico para esse material, validando o método, a liberação aconteceu nos valores de pH = 1,2; 2,0; 4,5 e 6,8 apresentando um perfil de liberação prolongada do fármaco Gabapentina. Palavras-chave: Dissertação. Compostos lamelares. Hidróxidos duplos lamelares. Sais básicos lamelares. Gabapentina. Liberação controlada.
The Sociolinguistic Situation of a Tigwahanon Speech Community
Authors: Blanco Catherine P. , Tarusan Mary Ann E.
Published: August 2023

The study examined the sociolinguistic situation of a Tigwahanon indigenous community in Bukidnon regarding its language use, attitudes, and documentation. It also identified the recommendations to perpetuate their language. The study employed a qualitative design, particularly the linguistic ethnographic method. Results showed that the Tigwahanon language was limitedly used in several social domains, and it was poorly documented. However, all participants had positive attitudes toward their language despite their viewpoints that social discrimination and stigma associated with speaking the language; bilingual environment; Cebuano as the mother tongue in school; and migration were obstacles that may affect promoting their language. Yet they wished their language to be promoted through education, raising awareness, language documentation, using modern technology, empowering, and pursuing higher education. These findings placed the Tigwahanon community in the language revitalization continuum and suggest that the Tigwahanon community and language advocates work together to document and protect the Tigwahanon language.
Academic Procrastination of Bekasi City Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Novitasari Yussie , Prihantoro Edy
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted because the phenomenon of academic procrastination is a common thing and almost every student has done it. During the COVID-19 Pandemic, all Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) were conducted online, resulting in higher levels of academic procrastination. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of academic procrastination of Bekasi City Vocational High School (SMK) students during the COVID-19 pandemic and what efforts were made by the school to overcome it. The research approach used is qualitative with Field Research (Field Research). The informants in this study included: Vocational High School students, Regional III Branch Office Staff, Vocational Supervisors, Vocational School Principals, Vocational Productive Subject Teachers, and Parents of Vocational School Students in Bekasi City. Data collection by interview technique, while the discussion using descriptive method that describes the situation in the field systematically. The results showed that the academic procrastination of Bekasi City Vocational High School students experienced an increase during learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic, including: Delays in starting and completing assignments; Delay in completing tasks; Time gap between planned and actual performance; and engage in more enjoyable activities. Countermeasures carried out by the school include: Providing interesting learning materials; Provide deadlines for each task; Conduct intensive communication with students and parents as well as conduct home visits for students with problems.
Local values in local political culture and democracy; A review of hermeneutics among local elites
Authors: Fatah Rahmat Abd. , Arifin Syamsul , Sudarwo Vina Salviana Darvina , Lendriyono Fauzik
Published: August 2023

The reforms provided space for local elites, both traditionally based (Bangsawan) and political elites (Bureaucrats-Politicians) to contest in the arena of local democracy. It is in this arena that the value of the political culture of local elites is tested whether it can strengthen democracy or on the contrary weaken democracy in the midst of the process towards its death.(Ziblatt, 2019) where democracy, which actually places the people as the main focal point, becomes "blunted" by political oligarchy and personal elite domination (Fatah & Deni, 2019).(Fatah & Deni, 2019). Using Gadamer's Phenomenological and Hermeneutic Methods, this research analyses the actions of local elites in interpreting the local values of Jou Se Ngofa Ngare in the 2020 Ternate City Regional Election Arena. This research aims to find the meaning of Jou Se Ngofa Ngare local values in strengthening the cultural values of local politics and democracy. The results of the study revealed that [1] The meaning of local values in local political culture and democratic values is interpreted by local elites through the process of history, pre-understanding (prejudice), tradition and value authority of leaders (Sultan / Kolano) and cultural symbols [2] The stronger the meaning and application of local values, the stronger the meaning and application of the relationship between leaders (Jou) and the people (Ngofa Ngare) in strengthening local political culture and democratic values.
The effects of mindfulness practices on well-being
Authors: Calin Mariana Floricica , Ginara Diana Maria
Published: August 2023

There is growing interest in psychological research into mindfulness practices and their association with aspects of psychological functioning and well-being. Therefore, we have carried out this research with the main purpose of reducing prejudices and limiting beliefs about mindfulness practices and to present the benefits of mindfulness practices on well-being¸ with its many benefits. Aiming to confirm and extend previous knowledge on this topic, we studied the relationships between well-being and the quality of mindfulness practices in a sample (N: 59), adopting a multidimensional conceptualization of mindfulness.

To begin with, we performed a simple linear regression to determine whether the mindfulness variable predicts the individual's psychological well-being. The results, analyzed from a statistical point of view, show that 52.9% of the well-being of the respondents is influenced by the practice of mindfulness. Thus, the practice of mindfulness techniques influences and is an important predictor of psychological well-being.

Then, we correlated the construct of mindfulness with that of well-being and all its facets: autonomy, mastery of the environment, personal growth, positive relationships with others, purpose in life and self-acceptance. For this, we used two questionnaires: the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the questionnaire that measures the well-being construct, the Ryff Scale. The results showed direct, strong correlations, both between mindfulness and the scores obtained for the well-being construct, as well as for the relationship between mindfulness practice and the subscales of the Riff instrument: autonomy, mastery of the environment, personal growth, positive relationships with others and self-acceptance. The correlation between mindfulness and purpose in life is direct and average.

This study supports the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being, with evidence that the practice of mindfulness can enhance an individual's well-being through various means
The formal notice of persons
Authors: Arsene Ionela
Published: August 2023

The public order policeman is a civilian, armed civil servant, with a special status, who usually wears a uniform and performs the duties provided by law for the Romanian Police, as a specialized institution of the state. The policeman exercises his function by officially intervening, when the situation requires it, against any individual, regardless of his rank or social position. Any action taken must be motivated by the need to defend the life and bodily integrity of the individual, but also the property, or to maintain the climate of public safety. In the interaction with the citizens, various situations have been noticed in which the police officers do not address them with sufficient kindness, they apply the legal provisions abusively and even commit acts of impropriety, things incompatible with the status of a police officer or, even better said, the status of the police from a member country of the European Union. The job of a policeman, due to its specificity, comes with special duties and risks, so that through the law on the organization and operation of the Romanian Police and the Statute of the policeman, he is granted rights and obligations by which he can fulfill his entrusted missions, taking at the same time in calculating and ensuring protection. Precisely in order to carry out everything according to the legal provisions and for the safety of people, during and in connection with the fulfillment of the duties, the policeman is invested with public authority. As a result of the usual activities, the operational staff of the Romanian Police may face several situations that can only be solved by means of the laws in force and based on the experience gained. That is why it is necessary to know and respect the methods of intervention by applying appropriate rules, the intervention being an imperative condition for the successful fulfillment of professional duties.
Denominationalism and African Christian Identity
Authors: Sserunjogi Isaac C. , Achar George O.
Published: August 2023

African culture was affected by the propagation of the gospel. Pre-colonial Africans easily identified as Africans as informed by their highly religious cultures but the coming of Christianity and the subsequent notion of conversion together with denominationalism affected this obvious identification. Based on available literature, this paper has two main purposes; to highlight the role of culture and to locate the position of denominationalism in the affirmation of ‘African’ identity among African Christians. It suggests that denominations have a role to play in dislodging dual identity among African Christians. It recommends further investigation on the contribution of African Initiated Churches (AICs) to improving African Christian identity.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA ADESÃO AOS COMPORTAMENTOS DE AUTOCUIDADO EM INDIVÍDUOS HIPERTENSOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nogueira Adriana Karim de Araújo , Costa Ruth Silva Lima da
Published: August 2023

Objetivo:  descrever o impacto da educação em saúde na vida de pacientes hipertensos e seu reflexo na adesão às práticas de autocuidado. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com coleta de dados no mês de abril a junho de 2023, nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed e BioMed Central (BMC). Resultados: 11 artigos foram selecionados e compuseram a amostra final. Da análise dos estudos emergiram duas categorias para discussão: métodos de transmissão de educação em saúde e adesão às práticas de autocuidado como consequência da educação em saúde. Os resultados demonstraram que a educação em saúde e autocuidado são temas bastante discutidos e possuem eficácia amplamente comprovada na literatura científica. No entanto, ainda se observa baixos níveis de conhecimento, educação e hábitos de autocuidado entre hipertensos de diversos países. Conclusão: Portanto, são necessários esforços contínuos para fortalecer as estratégias de educação em saúde, visando aumentar a conscientização sobre a hipertensão e promover a adesão às práticas de autocuidado. Isso pode ser feito por meio de programas de educação voltados para pacientes, familiares e profissionais de saúde, bem como pela disponibilização de recursos educacionais acessíveis e de qualidade.
EXPERIÊNCIAS VIVENCIADAS NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO I: O USO DA GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA)
Authors: Mariano Suziane de Souza , Silva Matheus Nascimento da , Silva Kaio Carvalho da , Nascimento Ester Salgado do , Silva Leornado Leite da , Barbosa Luiz Sergio de Oliveira , Souza Ivone Conrado de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como o objetivo principal apresentar as experiências vivenciadas durante o Estágio Supervisionado de Computação I, do curso de Licenciatura em Computação, do núcleo de Ensino Superior de Careiro – NESCAC, da Universidade do Estado Amazonas (UEA), realizado no Centro Educacional João Lobo, na turma multisseriada 4ª e 5ª fase da Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos. A metodologia foi realizada da seguinte forma: observação, coparticipação, o plano de ação, desenvolvido a partir da problemática encontrada durante as duas primeiras etapas e por último, a regência, aplicação que fora avaliada pelo docente titular.  Para a proposta didática buscou-se utilizar a gamificação adaptativa, que atendia a realidade tecnológica da escola, a pluralidade de pessoas do público da EJA e as formas de aprendizagens da turma, visando engajar os discentes e dinamizar as aulas, incentivando-os a uma imersão profunda ao processo de alfabetização. Dessa forma, foi elaborado um jogo do dado, cujo tabuleiro foi criado manualmente e ampliado ao tamanho da sala para que os estudantes fossem as peças móveis que avançam as casas, estas, identificadas com as letras do alfabeto, de forma sequencial. Como parte das regras, várias casas possuíam surpresas que direcionavam as duplas a um quiz elaborado no PowerPoint sobre sílabas e formação de palavras dissílabas, servindo como ponto de partida para a construção ativa do processo de aquisição das habilidades da alfabetização.
O USO DA TECNOLOGIA COMO SUPORTE DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Marques Ferreira Leurismar , Dos Santos Maxwel , Freitas Fernandes Silvia , Costa dos Remédios Zilda
Published: August 2023

A introdução de tecnologias de informação e comunicação no ensino básico tornou-se um assunto que parte de um recurso inovador, tornando-se uma questão que reafirma os objetivos da educação atualizada na sociedade. Diante dessa precisão atual, este artigo visa examinar as questões sobre a inserção de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação na educação básica. Para isso fez uso de teorias de diversos autores com o intuito de colaborar para uma reflexão em esferas mais amplas. E os objetivos permeiam em distinguir a importância das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) no desenvolvimento do ensino-aprendizagem entre docentes, no âmbito de um ensino inovador na educação básica. O método de pesquisa é qualitativo/descritivo, configura-se, em termos da função, das mudanças decorrentes no emprego das tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Diante disso, sinalizamos que o estudo parte de autores renomados com o desígnio de averiguar a percepção quanto à precisão da utilização das TIC no ambiente da sala de aula. Os resultados direcionam que muitos docentes têm dificuldades quanto ao emprego da tecnologia para a ampliação do ensino, o que destaca a necessidade de formação continuada para os professores ansiando uma eficaz conexão da tecnologia no contexto educacional.
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng đo kép trong đo cao hình học từ giữa phục vụ thành lập lưới độ cao
Authors: Trần Đắc Sử , Trần Thị Thảo
Published: August 2023

Đo cao hình học từ giữa là phương pháp đo cao cơ bản trong trắc địa, được quy định chi tiết, chặt chẽ trong các tiêu chuẩn, quy phạm khi ứng dụng thành lập lưới độ cao. Tuy nhiên, khi ứng dụng với điều kiện địa hình phức tạp, không thể đảm bảo điều kiện chênh lệch tia ngắm từ máy đến mia, phương pháp này gặp rất nhiều khó khăn khi triển khai thực hiện theo quy phạm. Nội dung của bài báo khoa học này là phân tích đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng đồng thời do độ cong quả đất, chiết quang đứng và trục ngắm không nằm ngang trong đo cao hình học từ giữa tại một trạm máy và trong đo kép với hai trạm máy. Trước tiên, số hiệu chỉnh do ảnh hưởng đồng thời của độ cong quả đất, chiết quang đứng và trục ngắm không nằm ngang được phân tích bằng cơ sở toán học để định lượng độ lớn dựa trên mối tương quan với chênh lệch khoảng cách tia ngắm và tổng chiều dài tia ngắm trong một trạm máy. Từ đó, bài báo đề xuất phương án áp dụng phương pháp đo kép hợp lý trong đo cao hình học từ giữa để giảm thiểu số hiệu chỉnh do ảnh hưởng đồng thời độ cong quả đất, chiết quang đứng và trục ngắm không nằm ngang đảm bảo độ chính xác yêu cầu của lưới độ cao
Influences of injector geometry parameters on fuel injection characteristics and parameters of a diesel engine
Authors: Thin Quynh Nguyen , Duc Le Hoai , Dunin A.Y
Published: August 2023

Internal combustion engines (ICEs), especially diesel engines, continue to play a huge role in the development of the global economy. The research trends to improve combustion is still the main research direction in recent years with the help of 3D simulation tools. In this study, a 3D-model of a four-stroke, single-cylinder diesel engine was built using AVL Fire software to evaluate the influence of injector geometry parameters on engine characteristics. The results have shown that, with the injection pressure reaching 3000 (bar), and the turbocharger pressure maintained at 0.15 (MPa), the engine achieves the maximum power and the minimum brake fuel consumption when the angle between the axis of the nozzle hole and the axis of the fuel injection nozzle is 150 degrees. However, at this angle value, the soot emission value is the lowest but the nitrogen oxides (NOx) value is close to reaching the maximum. Hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions are the lowest value at 155 degrees of the angle between the axis of the spray hole and the axis of the fuel injection nozzle. Besides, the study also evaluated the engine's parameters when changing the injector hole diameter. With an injection hole diameter of 0.24 (mm), the maximum engine power increased by 5.3%, and the brake-specific fuel consumption decreased by 7.2% compared to other values of injection hole diameter. However, the engine emissions are not the best values in this case.
Stability of multi-cracked FG plate on elastic foundations
Authors: Pham Minh Phuc , Le Vinh An
Published: August 2023

Recently, the stability calculation of the functionally graded (FG) plate has attracted many scientists, especially when considering the FG plate with many cracks. In this work, the plate is made from a new generation composite material consisting of two components, ceramic and metal, with the law of continuous exponential material distribution. The plate is placed on a Winkler - Pasternak elastic foundation with two background parameters. Then, we used the third-order shear deformation plate theory to establish the dynamical equations. After applying Phase-Field theory to simulate the crack state, we applied the finite element method to solve the equations to find the critical force causing instability of the plate. Next, we investigated the influence of material index, number of cracks, crack length, crack shape as well as elastic foundation parameters on the plate stability. The results show that the crack length and elastic foundation parameter have the great influence on the stability of the FG plate. Especially, the elastic foundation with large shear coefficient, creating high stability for the plate. That is very meaningful in exploiting and using plate structure when the cracks appear.
Study on distress of airport pavement foundation and solution applied to Noi Bai international airport
Authors: Nguyen Trong Hiep
Published: August 2023

The service quality and life of the runway, taxiway and apron pavement system heavily depends on the condition of its foundation, including base and/or subbase layers and subgrade. In the state of water-saturated condition, the strength of foundation would decline significantly, then inducing the downgrade of overall strength of the pavement. In the long term, the impacts from adverse environmental conditions and aircraft wheel loading will mix-up the materials of foundation layers, leading to the degradation of the original physical and mechanical properties of the original designed material. Furthermore, the accumulation of residual deformation and appearance of voids in the granular material can formulate the large holes beneath cement concrete slab. That, in turn, changes the load bearing model of the slab compared to the original design and causes the structural damage of the slab and threatens flight safety. Due to the complication of pavement foundation, the traditional treatment countermeasures usually need a long time for completion, while the airfield system often requires short and high-quality repair time. Therefore, there should be special solutions to satisfy the practical application. The article analyzes the cause, proposes the solutions for pavement foundation treatment and presents an initial application to Noi Bai International Airport. The findings of this study could be critical and significance basis for both academic and practical applications to maintain the service quality of airport construction infrastructure in Vietnam.
Tăng cường khả năng kháng cắt của dầm cầu thép sử dụng bê tông siêu tính năng: đề xuất giải pháp và kết quả phân tích số
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Long , Phạm Tuấn Dũng , Ngô Văn Minh , Hồ Vĩnh Hạ
Published: August 2023

Hư hỏng tại đầu dầm chịu cắt trong cầu dầm thép là hư hỏng rất phổ biến và đã thu hút rất nhiều nghiên cứu về nguyên nhân xuất hiện và đề xuất các giải pháp sửa chữa, tăng cường phù hợp. Trong thời gian gần đây, cùng với việc xuất hiện và áp dụng phổ biến của vật liệu bê tông siêu tính năng (UHPC), các nghiên cứu sử dụng UHPC để tăng cường đầu dầm thép chịu cắt đã được quan tâm, tuy nhiên chưa có nhiều các nghiên cứu phân tích một cách định lượng hiệu quả của giải pháp tăng cường. Trong bài báo này, nhóm tác giả đề xuất giải pháp kĩ thuật sử dụng UHPC để sửa chữa, tăng cường khả năng kháng cắt tại đầu dầm thép của công trình cầu. Đồng thời, phân tích làm rõ hiệu quả của giải pháp bằng phương pháp phân tích phi tuyến bằng số.
Larger benthic foraminifera and biostratigraphy of the lower Oligocene Asmari Formation: offshore and onshore southern Iran (Zagros belt)
Authors: Yazdi-Moghadam Mohsen , Sarfi Mehdi , Sharifi Mohammad , Jahani Zahra
Published: August 2023

A relatively diverse assemblage of larger benthic foraminifera from the Asmari Formation is described based on the recovered samples from two subsurface sections, offshore and onshore, southern Iran. Due to its position in the Tethyan Seaway between the Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific, the Zagros belt as a part of theMiddle East has high significance in palaeobiogeography. The fauna is dominated by both hyaline perforated and porcelaneous forms. Eight species of larger benthic foraminifera are described, including Nummulites fichteli, N. vascus, Operculina complanata, Archaias operculiniformis, Praerhapydionina delicata, Austrotrillina striata, Peneroplis thomasi, and P. evolutus. The presence of N. fichteli and N. vascus in the absence of lepidocyclinids indicates the SBZ 21 Zone referring to a short time span restricted to early Rupelian.
Nordic Nummulites: An unusual occurrence of Nummulites planulatus from Jyske Rev, Danish North Sea
Authors: Cotton Laura J.
Published: August 2023

Small reticulate Nummulites are found across the Eocene shallow marine deposits of the Paris Basin, Belgium, as far north as northern Germany and southern United Kingdom. Only two isolated instances of Nummulites at higher latitudes than this are known, from the Rockall bank and Wyville-Thomson ridge in the north Atlantic, and no Nummulites have been reported from the Nordic North Sea Basin - until now. Here Nummulites planulatus is described within a glacial erratic dredged from Jyske Rev in the Danish North Sea of likelyYpresian age.Whilst the specimen is not in situ, it indicates that populations of Nummulites were living further north in the North Sea region than previously known. This range expansion may have been facilitated by the hyperthermal events of the early Eocene.
What are the competences & difficulties of school students in writing material-based & multi-perspective argumentations in geography classrooms?
Authors:   University of Cologne, Germany, Hindmarsh Kimberley , Budke Alexandra ,   University of Cologne, Germany
Published: August 2023

The competence to argue is fundamental for participation in social discourse and for responsible action, as different actions can be evaluated, weighed and justified through argumentation. Such argumentation skills should be acquired in geography lessons. These lessons often deal with societal debates such as migration, climate change and sustainability, which are char-acterised by a certain multi-perspectivity. Since different types of materials are often used in geography lessons, this study is dedicated to material-based, multi-perspective written argumentation. First, a model is presented in which a set of didactic requirements for material-based, multi-perspectival argumentation on space use conflicts in geography lessons is presented. Then the results of a small study are presented in which seventeen 8th grade students wrote argumentative texts about a space use conflict. The results show that the students incorporated correct, but limited information from the material into their arguments. The arguments were mostly thematically appropriate, but imprecise. They found it easier to use the con-tinuous text materials than the discontinuous text materials. Students also had difficulty presenting their argumentation in a multi-perspective way, but were able to express their own opinions about the conflict. These results can help to under-stand where teachers can better support their students in writing such arguments.
Low-Cost Water Filtration Process
Authors: Talekar Suryabhan Sampatrao  , Patil Poonam Vijay  , Gadakh Dadasaheb Mothybhau  , Ugale Dnyandeo Dhondiba
Published: August 2023

Water purification has been a necessity since the beginning of civilization. Purification is necessary to reduce the risk of toxins from recharging runoff rain water and to avoid a variety of illnesses. In India, sand filters are often used to remove suspended and colloidal particles from water more quickly during the filtering process by laying down different sand beds. It's commonly used in industry to remove contaminants from water and waste water. The filtration process weakens at the start and end, lowering the filtrate's initial quality after back washing. However, scientists believe that the quality of water will deteriorate in the near future as a result of major increases in global warming, and that we must address this issue with appropriate solutions. The goal of this study is to present a variety of low-cost water filtration materials that are both effective and efficient at purifying water without being too expensive. These filtering materials can be used to replace sand filters, which take up more space, time, and maintenance, with filters that take up less space, time, and maintenance
Film Authorship in Contemporary Transmedia Culture
Authors: Promkhuntong Wikanda
Published: August 2023

Film Authorship in Contemporary Transmedia Culture: The Paratextual Lives of Asian Auteurs examines film authorship in the transmedia era whereby film directors have become public figures through a wide range of textual, material, and performative practices. The book draws on the notion of paratext and its related term – palimpsest – to bring forth the idea of self-reflexive authorship as a method of examining the mediated past, present, and afterlife of East Asian filmmakers. The first part of the book pays attention to materials surrounding film festivals, multi-platform distribution, and cinephile/fan creative practices, which have been created, rewritten, and shared to foster and problematize the reputations of selected filmmakers. The second part examines alternative modes of self-projections and creative productions that address the filmmakers’ sense of selves and relations with the industry and the public. Across different chapters, discourses surrrounding film authorship and East Asian cinema are revisited and expanded to highlight its multiple histories and possible futures.