bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE MILITARY SCHOOL TO THE BUILDING OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF BULGARIA IN THE PERIOD 1878-1885
Authors: Krastev Krastyu
Published: July 2024

The present article is part of an in-depth scientific study focused on the evolution of officer training in the Bulgarian military school from 1878 to the present day. The subject of this report is the role of the military school in the developing system of national security in the period 1878-1885. The purpose of the report is to determine the contribution of the military school to national security based on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators. To achieve the goal, the following research tasks have been formulated: 1. To carry out a study of the available military-historical archival funds and units to establish the parameters of the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the study.  2. Based on the analysis of the career development of officers who successfully graduated from the military school, to determine their contribution to national security for the period of study. The research methodology covers the use alone or in combination of the generally accepted scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, induction and deduction, historical references, studies of specialized publications on the subject, etc.
THE APPLICABILITY OF THE EU DATA PROTECTION RULES IN THE AREA OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Authors: Zahariev Martin
Published: July 2024

The key acts shaping the EU data protection legal regime – the General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR) and the Law Enforcement Directive 2016/680 (LED) – explicitly stipulate that they do not apply in areas which fall outside the scope of EU law, such as activities concerning national security (recital 16 and 14 respectively). At the same time, Bulgarian legislation gives a very broad definition of “national security” as a dynamic state of society and the state in which values such as the territorial integrity, sovereignty and the constitutionally established order of the country are protected, and where the democratic functioning of institutions and the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens are guaranteed. As a result, a variety of competent authorities contribute daily to the protection of these values such as the leading authorities from the legislative and executive power, the president, the law enforcement agencies, the courts, the various regulators, etc. A lot of the data processing activities of these authorities conducted while exercising their powers actually do fall into the scope of the GDPR and the LED and at the same time serve the protection of the national security. To that end, a strict dividing line between national security and other activities of these bodies often cannot be drawn. The present paper argues that the GDPR and the LED should apply to a lot of the activities contributing to the protection of national security which will also be an additional safeguard for the fundamental rights and interests of the individuals and increase the accountability of the competent authorities.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DESIGNING OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND DATA EXCHANGE POSSIBILITIES TO CARRY OUT MULTIDISCIPLINARY COOPERATION TO PREVENT VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN
Authors: Bērziņa Ilze
Published: July 2024

We live in a modern society where institutions have their data systems and databases. They are used to organize the internal work of the institution with the aim to serve people and the community. Almost each of the state institutions are having its own unique way to gather and collect data and it does not always mean that it is possible to connect these data or use them by all involved partners during multidisciplinary and multisectoral cooperation. Do these data systems serve people or do people “serve” them? Are these data useful and accessible to carry out research and to make policy conclusions and have cost-benefit analysis? The author is analyzing available data from the perspective of different aims of research, including cost-benefit analysis, which is not a widely used method in Latvia, especially, in the field of criminal justice. The article is also modeling the situational analysis in the case where there is a need to carry out crime prevention activities and rehabilitation for the victim of violence and how the implementation of Barnahus model can support that. How do institutions exchange data? Can they have access to the data systems and do these technologies serve the community and children? The answer is simple – the keyword is still humanity and the human aspect is still the main to make sure that data systems and databases are serving people and not vice versa.
ALL-FABNET: Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Segmentation Using a Flipping Attention Block Decoder-Encoder Network
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Ammar S. , Al-Mukhtar Mohammed , Baghdadi Ammar Awni Abbas
Published: July 2024

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a malignant neoplasm defined by the abnormal proliferation of immature lymphocytes in the hematopoietic system, specifically in the blood or bone marrow. The efficacy of ALL treatment is closely linked to its timely identification. Currently, the first diagnosis of ALL involves clinicians laboriously and fallibly examining stained blood smear microscopy images. Recently, deep learning techniques in biomedical diagnostics, focusing on human-centric approaches, have emerged as a potent tool to aid clinicians in their decision-making processes. As a result, researchers have devised a multitude of computer-aided diagnostic methods to detect ALL in blood images autonomously. However, most existing techniques for segmenting White Blood Cells (WBCs) do not consider the need for concurrent segmentation of the cytoplasm and nucleus. It is important to note that a significant drawback of the currently employed networks is their limited computational efficiency, which necessitates a substantial quantity of trainable parameters. The proposed deep learning model demonstrates favorable outcomes and can potentially be used to develop a dependable computer-aided detection system for leukemia malignancy. we suggest an Attention-Flipping Block (FAB) for the lightweight ALL-image segmentation model. It is evaluated using three publicly accessible datasets consisting of blood samples from individuals diagnosed with leukemia. These datasets are specifically referred to as C-NMC 2019, ALL_IDB1, and ALL_IDB2. With ALL-IDB2, the model’s segmentation accuracy is 93.56%, and its classification accuracy is 97.94 %, with an F1-Score of 97.65%.
A persona e o marketing científico digital:
Authors: Lunardelli Trevisan Gustavo , Monteiro Silvana Drumond , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Examines the implications of marketing in improving content related to scientific production, focusing on Academic Search Engine Optimization (ASEO) and highlighting the role of Digital Scientific Marketing. Methodology: It presents the constructive stages of Digital Scientific Marketing from the ASEO perspective, considering the Author dimension and the formal and informal channels that constitute digital information environments. Results: Describes the stages of Planning, Persona Definition, Content Creation and Definition, Content Distribution, Content Evaluation, and Result Measurement for the application of Digital Scientific Marketing in the ASEO context. Conclusion: The application of Digital Scientific Marketing requires reflection on the target audience and the proper delivery of content, taking into account social media metrics and effective audience engagement. Integrating Digital Scientific Marketing with Academic Search Engine Optimization (ASEO) provides new perspectives for scientific research, aiming to reach audiences beyond the specialized public. This approach can foster research in various knowledge areas and lead to the development of new lines of investigation.
El enfoque de la "valla de la calidad" en los sectores de servicios en Colombia: el caso de los sectores de transporte de carga, los servicios de alojamiento y el comercio al por menor en tiendas
Authors: Martin Clara
Published: July 2024

La valla de la calidad se presenta como un marco conceptual, en el que se identifican una serie de requisitos y estándares necesarios para que las empresas participen en cadenas de valor modernas. En esta línea, la valla de la calidad se define como una barrera entre el sector tradicional (o de menor productividad) y el sector dinámico o moderno (o de mayor productividad) para cualquier sector económico de un país. Cabe destacar que las vallas identificadas para el desarrollo de capacidades serán diferenciadas para cada sector económico de acuerdo con las especificidades de los distintos métodos de producción y los productos y/o servicios ofrecidos por este. Este es uno de cuatro estudios que analizan esta cuestión para cada uno de los países de la Región Andina Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela. En particular, para el caso de Colombia, se enfocará el análisis sobre los sectores de transporte de carga por carreteras, los servicios de alojamiento, y el comercio al por menor en tiendas. En ese sentido, se describirá el estado del sector, los retos que presentan en el camino hacia la modernización, y recomendaciones de política pública asociadas a estos retos.
Impuesto a la pobreza en la Argentina
Authors: Mitchell Ann , Macció Jimena , Salvia Agustín , Poy Santiago , Pla Jésica
Published: July 2024

Diversos estudios han demostrado que las personas con un nivel socioeconómico bajo pagan más por bienes y servicios en comparación con los sectores con mayor poder adquisitivo. Este fenómeno, conocido como “el impuesto a la pobreza”, puede explicarse por diversas características de los hogares que viven en situación de pobreza, como tener menos tiempo para realizar las compras, menos oportunidades para aprovechar descuentos por volumen, acceso más limitado a comercios que ofrecen precios más bajos y menor acceso al crédito. La situación económica actual en Argentina otorga singular relevancia a esta cuestión ya que este fenómeno puede acentuarse en situaciones de alta inflación, cuando los consumidores pierden noción de los precios, y durante períodos de crisis macroeconómica, cuando la caída de los ingresos hace que los hogares adopten distintas estrategias de economización. Este trabajo busca generar aportes analíticos respecto al impuesto a la pobreza en la Argentina mediante la triangulación de enfoques metodológicos cuali-cuantitativos. Primero, aproxima una medición del impuesto a la pobreza en 60 productos seleccionados en seis regiones del país y la Ciudad de Buenos Aires con base en la Encuesta Nacional de Gastos de los Hogares de 2017-2018. Segundo, analiza la frecuencia de compra de alimentos en distintos tipos de comercio de los residentes de distintos entornos socio-residenciales y su relación con la situación socioeconómica de los hogares, con base en la Encuesta de la Deuda Social Argentina de 2022. Tercero, estudia los hábitos de compra de alimentos y otros productos básicos y su vinculación con distintos factores económicos, sociales, y territoriales con base en información cualitativa relevada en grupos focales con mujeres responsables de las compras habituales en hogares de barrios informales del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aire (AMBA)s. El estudio muestra evidencia de un “impuesto a la pobreza” pagado por los residentes de barrios de nivel socioeconómico bajo en los territorios periféricos del AMBA. El análisis de los hábitos de compra provee evidencia de que esta situación de desventaja de los hogares que viven en los barrios periféricos se debe a los problemas de conectividad y accesibilidad en las zonas más alejadas de ciudad y la consecuente necesidad de comprar con mayor frecuencia en pequeños comercios de barrio que suelen tener precios más altos. Asimismo, proporciona una serie de recomendaciones de políticas públicas para abordar este problema y estrategias de recolección de datos y futuros estudios necesarios para profundizar los resultados obtenidos.
Changing paradigms in Human Resource Management : Harmonizing global trends and local realities in South Africa
Authors: Makalima Mzuchumile , Rudnák Ildikó
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the changing paradigms in Human Resource Management (HRM) and current trends within the context of South Africa. The evolution of HRM globally is discussed, emphasizing the shift from administrative tasks to a strategic partnership approach. Sustainable HRM, integrating environmental, social, and economic considerations, is also examined as a central paradigm, exemplified by case studies of organizations like Anglo American and Nedbank in South Africa. The paper also goes into the impact of technological advancements on HRM, emphasizing the adoption of HR technologies and big data analytics in South African organizations. Additionally, diversity and inclusion initiatives are discussed in the context of South Africa's historical context, with case studies from Woolworths and Eskom. The importance of understanding HRM paradigms in South Africa is highlighted, considering the connection with global trends and the country's challenges. The synthesis of global trends and local realities in South African HRM sets the stage for continued research and emphasizes the importance of adaptability and innovation.
Circular Economy Supply Chain and Sustainable Sourcing
Authors: Sokhetye Anathi
Published: July 2024

In response to environmental degradation and resource depletion, achieving sustainability in supply chain management has become pivotal, with circular supply chains and sustainable sourcing emerging as critical strategies. This study, employs a questionnaire distributed to employees across three manufacturing organizations in South Africa, aiming to explore these concepts. The questionnaire draws its theoretical framework from the McArthur foundation’s butterfly model. Findings reveal awareness of circular economy and sustainable sourcing among senior employees as opposed to line workers, underscoring the need to access knowledge in this domain. Additionally, there's a clear emphasis on the cross-functional nature of circular economy activities, highlighting the necessity for departmental collaboration. However, integration obstacles persist, including a lack of initial costs and resistance to change. Addressing these challenges is crucial for a smoother transition to sustainability. The study also indicates a growing emphasis on social and environmental factors in supplier selection, alongside cost-effectiveness. This study also finds that educational initiatives must be accessible to employees at all levels, and cross-functional collaboration remains essential for holistic integration. Ultimately, organizations must recognize the ongoing nature of incorporating circular economy principles and continuously spread knowledge while navigating change management and process transformation challenges for a sustainable future in supply chain operations.
Santa Teresa, Tierra Baldía, Estación Final
Authors: Poblete Alday Patricia
Published: July 2024

La obra de Roberto Bolaño oscila entre el arquetipo vitalista de la ciudad-laberinto (el DF, el Santiago de Chile, la Barcelona de su juventud) y la imagen terminal de la ciudad que se desintegra en el desierto. El siguiente artículo profundiza en este último arquetipo, identificando en Santa Teresa aquellos rasgos que la definen como una geografía necesaria e inevitable dentro de la poética del autor, como metáfora del propio texto, y como manifestación palmaria de un final que es, a la vez, intra y extratextual.
Vida, muerte y verdad: la angustia existencial en la poesía náhuatl
Authors: Ariz Castillo Yenny
Published: July 2024

En los textos poéticos náhuatl se destaca la importancia del sacrificio para el mantenimiento del mundo, creencia característica de la cosmovisión náhuatl. Sin embargo, es posible apreciar en una cantidad considerable de poemas atisbos de dudas, inseguridades o temores frente a la verdad legitimada. El artículo analiza estas inquietudes, “trizaduras” poéticas de la visión de mundo náhuatl, en las que subyace la insatisfacción ante las respuestas oficiales. Se reflexionará en la dinámica resignación/ rebeldía hacia esta cosmovisión, que inevitablemente conduce a la muerte para encontrar la realización del ser.
El romanticismo de Dolores Veintimilla
Authors: Grijalva María Elena
Published: July 2024

María Dolores Veintimilla de Galindo (1829-1857) fue una poeta ecuatoriana de un espíritu rebelde y apasionado que desafió los valores clasistas, racistas y patriarcales heredados del colonialismo español. Sus poemas románticos se caracterizan por su intensidad, cada verso crea un espacio poético, subjetivo donde puede expresar su propio deseo. Los pocos poemas y panfletos, que sobrevivieron la corta y tempestuosa vida de la poeta, cantan al amor, al desencanto y a la traición. Además sus versos revelan su sufrimiento y su soledad: Dolores Veintimilla fue una mujer víctima de su tiempo. Los panfletos que escribió en defensa del indio Tiburcio Lucero dieron origen a una campaña calumniadora que terminó por llevarle al suicidio. Su vida fue una vida desgarrada entre su querer ser y la realidad social que le tocó enfrentar. Su carácter combativo la califica entre las mujeres más polémicas del Ecuador, pues fue una ardiente defensora de la igualdad social y de la abolición de la pena de muerte. Sus obras románticas son un legado de su lucha contra los valores patriarcales del siglo XIX en Ecuador.
Ver lo mismo, pero con otros ojos: Iconografía arquitectónica de la Cuenca histórica
Authors: Páez Barrera Oswaldo
Published: July 2024

El tema de la arquitectura patrimonial de Cuenca–Ecuador se lo analiza desde las actuales tensiones sociales de América Latina que ponen en entredicho la visión y posiciones del neoliberalismo acerca del patrimonio tangible. Se discute la noción al uso del “Centro Histórico” que a la luz de los descubrimientos arqueológicos y recientes argumentaciones patrimoniales, nos llevan a preferir la categoría de Ciudad Histórica. Se propone lo vernáculo, indígena y mestizo como un valor central de lo patrimonial tangible, a partir de una visión teórico-histórica que argumenta su pertinencia.
La cuestión del sujeto y la teoría del reconocimiento desde la perspectiva crítica de la filosofía latinoamericana
Authors: Ramaglia Dante
Published: July 2024

La reflexión en torno al sujeto constituye un tema relevante de la filosofía contemporánea. Al considerar las implicaciones que posee la cuestión del sujeto asumida desde el pensamiento crítico latinoamericano, resulta evidente que viene a dar respuesta a las tendencias sistémicas y excluyentes que conllevan los efectos de la globalización en curso. Al mismo tiempo, supone la confrontación con los paradigmas teóricos que cuestionan la categoría de sujeto desde diversas posiciones.Uno de los aspectos destacados para reformular la temática del sujeto se refiere a sus proyecciones con respecto a la teoría del reconocimiento que concentra una atención creciente desde distintos enfoques actuales, de los cuales se consideran especialmente sus repercusiones en el campo de las ideas sociales, políticas y éticas. Desde esta perspectiva es posible igualmente indagar en los alcances que tienen los debates actuales con respecto a la cuestión de la justicia, los derechos humanos, la identidad y diversidad culturales con relación a los procesos de integración que se están llevando adelante en la región.
La Geometría como herramienta para las Ciencias Sociales y su relación con el número y la palabra
Authors: Barriga Omar , Enríquez Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo presenta una crítica relativamente pareja al estado actual del debate de paradigmas metodológicos. Proponemos el uso de una herramienta, la geometría, que debido a sus fundamentos matemáticos puede ser atractivo para los cuantitavistas, y que debido a sus representaciones gráficas puede ser atractivo para los cualitativistas. Tratamos de demostrar cómo aproximaciones geométricas nos permiten hacer algunos intentos de percibir los debates paradigmáticos, con fundamento en común y comparable y, por extensión, cerrar un poco la brecha entre paradigmas metodológicos.
A diversidade de cultos em Rousseau: provocações para uma etnografia da religião
Authors: Zen Breno Bertoldo Dalla , Façanha Luciano da Silva
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca investigar o argumento de Rousseau acerca da diversidade de cultos no texto da Profissão de fé do vigário saboiano, onde trabalhamos com a hipótese de que o autor estaria a instigar uma abordagem etnográfica acerca das religiões, ao questionar a possibilidade de determinar uma única religião verdadeira frente à diversidade de cultos, ao conjecturar que pensadores deveriam sair de seus gabinetes e observar diretamente os povos ao seu redor, como se só assim fosse possível alcançar uma verdadeira tolerância cultural e religiosa, superando os preconceitos e aproximando-se da essência das diferentes crenças. Por meio da análise bibliográfica, nosso objetivo é discutir as propriedades epistêmicas das provocações do autor, iniciando pela desconstrução do argumento etnocêntrico que é sustentado nos relatos de viagens, na desconfiança de Rousseau em relação às escrituras sagradas, além do papel carregado pela religião natural, esta, que revela uma tensão entre a consciência e a razão, essencial para que chegássemos a uma suposta condição de tolerância.
“Contra toda uma geração”: Formação da opinião e complô nos Diálogos
Authors: Reis Claudio Araújo
Published: July 2024

A partir de uma leitura da hipótese do complô, elaborada nos diálogos de Rousseau juiz de JeanJacques, este texto procura mostrar que, para além dos elementos que refletem o estado de espírito conturbado de Rousseau no momento da escrita dessa obra, tal hipótese recobre também alguns aspectos importantes da dinâmica da opinião pública, com possíveis desdobramentos interessantes na filosofia política do Genebrino.
The Role of Ethics, Competence, Auditor Independence, and Audit Fees on Audit Quality: A Literature Review
Authors: Krisnia Irna , Rochayatun Sulis , Hafandi Fajar
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Auditors are a profession that plays a crucial role in assessing the fairness of financial reports and producing quality reports. This research aims to examine the factors that influence audit quality using a literature review.

Method: This research was conducted using the literature review method by collecting theories and previous research results relevant to the theme raised.

Results: The results of this research show that empirical research reveals the importance of auditor ethics, auditor competence, auditor independence, and audit fees in maintaining the quality of audit results. The determinants of audit quality are expected to be the auditor's attention so that in the future they can work with more responsibility, objectivity, and honesty in every action and decision.

Implications: The implications of this research are expected to be taken into consideration in the formulation of policies related to improving audit quality so that the output of audit results is truly in accordance with the provisions, professional code of ethics of public accountants, and represents the real situation.

Novelty: This research is different with the previous research, what will be discussed in this research is the role of ethics, competence, independence, also audit fees in improving the quality of audits. The selected factors have not been combined by previous researchers.
ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM: A PROGRESSIVE PHILOSOPHY PERSPECTIVEARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM: A PROGRESSIVE PHILOSOPHY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jannah Mawaddatul , Al Anshori Rodli
Published: July 2024

As times develop, the curriculum in Indonesia has changed from time to time until now it is called the Merdeka curriculum, which is a curriculum that gives students the freedom to explore learning. This study aims to determine the perspective of the progressivism school of philosophy on Arabic language learning in the Merdeka Curriculum. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using the library research method. Research data obtained from primary data sources and secondary data sources are then collected. The results of the data are presented using the deductive method from the general theory which ends in the conclusion. The results showed that Arabic language learning in the Independent Curriculum from the perspective of the progressivism school of educational philosophy has many compatibilities including; The focus on learning on students, the use of technology in learning, project-based learning models, and problem-based learning (problem-solving). So the view of the progressivism school of philosophy towards Arabic language learning in the Independent Curriculum has many adjustments that are more adaptive, inclusive, and responsive to individual needs and the times.
SHAPING MEMORIES, SHARPENING MINDS: UTILIZING THE MNEMONIC METHOD TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF ILM SHARF
Authors: Kadir Suleman D. , Yasin Zohra , Abdullah Abdullah , Jundi Muhammad , Hasibuan Renni
Published: July 2024

This research addresses the prevalent use of traditional rote memorization strategies in Islamic schools, which result in lengthy learning processes and student boredom. In the study of Ilm Sharf, distinguishing harakat in triliteral verbs (tsulatsi mujarrad) is crucial. To address this, the researcher proposes the Mnemonic method as a solution for quicker material retrieval. The research question is: Does the Mnemonic method impact the learning outcomes of Ilm Sharf at Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School in West Limboto? This experimental quantitative study involves two groups: an experimental group and a control group. Instruments used include pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaires. The findings indicate that the Mnemonic method facilitates the learning process and understanding of Ilm Sharf basics. It helps students easily distinguish harakat in words within the wazn tsulatsi mujarrad, such as imperative and prohibitive verbs. Moreover, the Mnemonic method significantly improves learning outcomes. The t-test results show t-count = 4.5, which is greater than the t-table values at 1% (2.44) and 5% (1.69) significance levels. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted, concluding that the Mnemonic method has a significant effect on learning Ilm Sharf
The Conflict of Iran and the USA Post Arab Spring in the Middle East
Authors: Herison Herison
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the conflict of Iran and the USA Post Arab Spring in the Middle East. Prior to the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, the relationship between the two countries was amicable but deteriorated afterward. The involvement of the United States and Iran in proxy wars in Syria and Yemen reflects the tension in their relationship. The concept of Proxy War illustrates how conflict actors use third parties as arenas for power competition. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach, uncovering relevant data and facts for analysis. The research concludes that the conflict is triggered by the United States' interests in the Middle East disrupted by Iran, leading to conflicts in military doctrine, geographical, socio-political order, and diplomatic fields. The United States adopts an offensive stance, while Iran adopts a defensive one.
Aktualisasi Nilai Rekonsiliasi Perspektif Kitab Al-Tibyan Karya KH. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Amin Ahmad Misbakhul , Saddad Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi adanya degradasi moral yang disebabkan adanya banyak perbedaan yang justru tidak menjadi media persatuan namun menjadi celah adanya Iftiraq. Perpecahan ini secara urgen dan mendesak perlu untuk segera diatasi dengan metode dan cara yang sudah teruji untuk kemudian dapat diaktualisasikan di kehidupan. KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam kitab Al-Tibyan menawarkan usaha rekonsiliasi Nasional yang dalam penelitian ini dipaparkan kandungan dan nilai yang tersimpan. Penulis menggunakan metode Library Research dengan memanfaatkan beberapa sumber pustaka yang valid. Dalam penelitian ini penulis setidaknya menemukan tiga hasil temuan. Pertama, terdapat nilai persaudaraan yang kuat menjadi tonggak rekonsiliasi Nasional dalam kitab Al-Tibyan. Kedua, dalam kitab Al-Tibyan nilai persatuan dan perdamaian menjadi orientasi pokok terhadap usaha rekonsiliasi Nasional KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. Ketiga, aktualisasi nilai persaudaraan dan persatuan serta perdamaian secara aktif dan dinamis dapat diimplementasikan dengan pendekatan zaman kekinian salah satunya memanfaatkan dunia digitalisasi. Ketiga nilai rekonsiliasi dalam kitab ini dapat diaktualisasikan artinya kitab ini masih relevan dengan zaman dan problematika kekinian.
Pemahaman Ayat-Ayat Tazkiyatun Nafs dan Korelasinya dengan Praktik Tawajjuh dalam Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Tanah Merah Kabupaten Aceh singkil
Authors: Pahmi Rijal Solin  , Muhammad Hidayat  , Fadhilah Is
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the understanding of Tazkiyatun Nafs verses according to Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Tanah Merah and how it relates to the practice of Tawajjuh activities in this tarekat. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field research as many as three informants. In collecting data, the methods used are observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah reached Aceh Singkil, especially in Tanah Merah, brought by Shaykh H. Bahauddin Tawar. Kitab Tafsir Jalalain is a reference book used in this order in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an. Tazkiyatun Nafs verses such as in QS. ash-Syam verses 9-10 and QS. ar-Ra'd verse 28 are used as a guide to achieve purity of soul and peace of heart through dhikr. The practice of Tawajjuh in this tariqah involves dhikr and direct spiritual guidance from the teach teacher to the student, with the aim of strengthening the relationship with Allah SWT and to purify the soul from bad traits.
Innovar e investigar en Lengua: transformaciones en la formación inicial docente
Authors: Mateo Girona María Teresa , Álvarez Angulo Teodoro
Published: July 2024

El artículo presenta una revisión de los conceptos de “investigación” e “innovación” en los planes de formación y diseños curriculares referidos a la formación inicial del profesorado de Secundaria en el área relacionada con la Didáctica de la Lengua. Supone una revisión de la normativa legal en la que se enmarcan las prácticas formativas que se realizan y enfatiza la falta de conexión entre teoría y práctica, e investigación e innovación. Concretamente, se apuesta por un modelo formativo que combine de manera bidireccional la reflexión y la práctica educativa.
Inicios de la educación para el desarrollo en España (1959-1967)
Authors: Ruiz Simón Esther
Published: July 2024

Las primeras experiencias de educación al desarrollo en España están vinculadas al nacimiento de las primeras organizaciones no gubernamentales que surgieron en España en la década de los años 50-60. La educación al desarrollo fue el instrumento que se pusieron al servicio de la sociedad española como medio para poder luchar, desde la concienciación, la corresponsabilidad y la fraternidad de todos los seres humanos, contra la pobreza y la desigualdad. En el presente artículo, se aborda las acciones de sensibilización y educación para el desarrollo de una de estas primeras organizaciones, Manos Unidas antes de la puesta en marchar de los boletines informativos periódicos.
Estado inflamatório e nutricional de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Lima Amanda Araújo Barreto de , Souza Benedita Jales , Maciel Karoline Gomes , Carlos Daniele Maria de Oliveira , Paiva Yanna Letícia Menezes
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a correlação entre o estado inflamatório e nutricional de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca. Método: Estudo transversal e quantitativo com pacientes portadores de insuficiência cardíaca, adultos e idosos, de ambos os sexos, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2020. Inflamação foi avaliadas pela relação proteína C-reativa/albumina e o estado nutricional pelos seguintes parâmetros: índice de massa corporal, circunferência do braço, dobra cutânea triciptal, circunferência muscular do braço. A correlação foi testada utilizado o coeficiente de Spearman. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 33 pacientes, com idade média de 53,6 ± 18,7 anos. Não houve correlação estatisticamente significante entre o estado inflamatório (proteína C-reativa/albumina) e os parâmetros antropométricos (índice de massa corporal, circunferência do braço, dobra cutânea triciptal e circunferência muscular do braço) (p>0,05), sendo o diagnóstico de desnutrição mais evidente pela dobra cutânea triciptal (54,5%). Conclusão: Não foi observado correlação estatisticamente significante entre o estado inflamatório e nutricional e nem consenso quanto ao diagnóstico nutricional pelos parâmetros utilizados, mas foi mais evidente desnutrição pela perda de gordura corporal através da dobra cutânea triciptal.
Factors Affecting Hospital Provision of Health‐Promoting Services Transferred to the Provincial Administration
Authors: Sriyasak Atcharawadee , Sridawruang Chaweewan , Sriring Pennapa , Nitkhamhan Bandit , Chatchumni Manaporn , Khaonuan Boonruang , Sarakshetrin Atiya
Published: July 2024

Following the transfer of hospital services to provincial government oversight, it is essential to understand how such changes impact service quality and efficiency. This study aims to identify the factors affecting hospital service quality post-transfer and evaluate the role of professional nurses in maintaining service standards under new governance.We conducted the study at sub-district health-promoting hospitals using a mixed-methods design based on the Global Fund-HSS framework (2012), which categorizes factors into accessibility, processes, productivity, and outcomes. We collected data from 340 nurses and 400 patients using structured questionnaires. We divided the questionnaires into seven sections, which captured a range of metrics such as the personal data of nurses, hospital service activities, and leadership qualities. We employed a Likert scale to gauge perceptions and expectations of service quality. We used paired t-tests to compare performance metrics before and after the administrative transfer, one-way ANOVA to assess variability among different service units, and binary logistic regression to identify key determinants of service quality in our statistical analysis. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between the attitudes and competencies of healthcare teams and the levels of service quality. Notably, service units transferred less than 50% exhibited minimal changes, indicating that the degree of transfer significantly impacts service outcomes. Despite these variations, the fundamental mission of promoting health remained consistent. The study emphasizes the critical role of nurses and recommends further research to identify additional factors that could improve service quality in transferred healthcare facilities. This could contribute to improved healthcare delivery across restructured health systems.
The Performance in the Six-Minute Walking Test Does Not Discriminate against Excessive Erythrocytosis Patients in the World’s Highest City
Authors: Rojas-Chambilla Rossela Alejandra , Vilca-Coaquira Kely Melina , Tejada-Flores Jeancarlo , Tintaya-Ramos Henry Oscar , Quispe-Trujillo Mariela Mercedes , Calisaya-Huacasi Ángel Gabriel , Quispe-Humpiri Solanyela Anny , Pino-Vanegas Yoni Martin , Salazar-Granara Alberto Alcibiades , Tácuna-Calderón Ana Lucía , García-Bedoya Nancy Mónica , Yang Moua , Viscor Ginés , Hancco-Zirena Iván
Published: July 2024

Background: Chronic exposure to severe hypoxia causes an increase in hematocrit (Hct) and hemoglobin concentration ([Hb]), which can lead to Excessive Erythrocytosis (EE), which could impact physical performance. This work aims to determine the differences in the six-minute walking test (6MWT) outputs between EE and healthy subjects residing at more than 5000 meters. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was performed on 71 men (36 healthy and 25 suffering EE) living in La Rinconada, Peru (5100 m). Basal levels of [Hb] and Hct were obtained. All the subjects per-formed the 6MWT, and distance reached, vital signs, dyspnea, and fatigue (Borg scale) at the end of the test were recorded. Results: The average [Hb] and Hct levels in the control group were 18.7 ± 1.2 g/dL and 60.4 ± 7.1%, respectively, contrasting with EE subjects who showed 23.4 ± 1.6 g/dL and 73.6 ± 5.9% (p < 0.001). However, no statistically significant differences were observed in BMI or other anthropometric parameters. At the end of the 6MWT, the distance traveled, and vital constants were similar between both groups, except for arterial oxygen saturation which was consistently lower in subjects with EE along the test. Conclusion: EE does not significantly affect 6MWT performance at high altitudes nor the hemodynamic control during moderate aerobic exercise of subjects who live permanently in a severe hypoxic environment.
An analysis of the factors influencing consumer viewpoints in online shopping
Authors: Tehrani Radin
Published: July 2024

Most consumer purchases are influenced by their evaluation of a product's advantages, disadvantages, and emotional components. Research in psychology and marketing indicates that customer emotions play a role at different stages of the purchasing process. This study aims to identify the elements that may influence consumer feelings when purchasing high-end cosmetics. To explore the various aspects of customer emotions, a qualitative study was conducted using in-depth semi-structured interviews with 23 users of luxury cosmetics and health products in Telegram groups. This research uncovered multiple emotional dimensions and pinpointed factors that could elicit emotions in the target market. The next step, based on collective consensus, was to determine the variables impacting customer emotions. At this stage, the panel included 15 experts in marketing, psychology, luxury cosmetics import businesses active on digital platforms, and managers of luxury cosmetics and hygiene groups in online environments. Through a three-step consensus method, experts identified and assessed 36 factors affecting customer emotions based on their significance and perceived impact. These factors were then categorized into three groups: personal variables, group and product variables, and contextual variables.
Emotional Impact of COVID-19 and Emotional Eating and the Risk of Alcohol Use Disorder in Healthcare Students
Authors: Zeladita-Huaman Jhon Alex , Aparco Juan Pablo , Franco-Chalco Eduardo , Nateros-Porras Luz , Tejada-Muñoz Sonia , Abarca-Fernandez Denices , Jara-Huayta Iris , Zegarra-Chapoñan Roberto
Published: July 2024

Background: This study aimed to explore the association between the emotional impact of COVID-19 and emotional eating and the risk of alcohol use disorder among Peruvian health science students. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study in which an online questionnaire was administered to 456 health science interns from four cities in Peru. We used the COVID-19 Emotional Impact Profile questionnaire, Mindful Eating Questionnaire, and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Spearman’s correlations were calculated and two multiple linear regression models were developed. Results: 68.4% of the participants were emotional eaters and 8.6% reported low-risk levels of alcohol use disorder. Based on the results of the first model, the overall emotional impact of COVID-19, being overweight or obese, depression and anxiety levels, and living with only one parent were factors associated with emotional eating. The results of the second model showed that the level of depression, living with just one parent, living alone, sex, and number of months as an intern were factors associated with the risk of alcohol use disorder. Conclusion: To reduce emotional eating and the risk of alcohol use disorder among interns, universities should implement interventions aimed at reducing the emotional impact of COVID-19 and provide nutritional counseling.
Sentiment Informed Sentence BERT-Ensemble Algorithm for Depression Detection
Authors: Ogunleye Bayode , Sharma Hemlata , Shobayo Olamilekan
Published: July 2024

The world health organisation (WHO) revealed approximately 280 million people in the world suffer from depression. Yet, existing studies on early-stage depression detection using machine learning (ML) techniques are limited. Prior studies have applied a single stand-alone algorithm which are unable to deal with data complexities, prone to overfitting and limited in generalisation. To this end, our paper examined the performance of several ML algorithms for early-stage depression detection using two benchmark social media datasets (D1 and D2). More specifically, we incorporated sentiment indicator to improve our model performance. Our experimental results showed that sentence bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (SBERT) numerical vectors fitted into stacking ensemble model achieved comparable F1 scores of 69% in dataset (D1) and 76% in dataset (D2). Our findings suggest that utilising sentiment indicators as additional feature for depression detection yields an improved model performance and thus, we recommend the development of depressive term corpus for future work.
Using Virtual Reality to Learn Abstract Chemistry Concepts: An Experimental Study Using a VR Chemistry Lab and Molecule Simulation
Authors: Hu-Au Elliot
Published: July 2024

In this 2 x 2 between-subjects experimental study, a virtual reality (VR) laboratory simulation is paired with a VR molecular world intervention to teach chemistry concepts. The independent variables are the implementation timing of the molecular world intervention (Pre-lab vs. Integrated) and the level of embodiment (Traditional vs. VR). Eighty students (N = 80), ages 11-18 years old, from a community center in New York City participated, completing a pretest, the laboratory simulation, the molecular intervention, and a post-test. The pre- and post-test measures included multiple-choice, free-response, and drawing questions. A key finding was that integrating the intervention within the lab simulation, no matter which level of embodiment, led to significantly higher gains in learning. The combination of using physical manipulatives and integrating them within the lab exercise (Integrated Traditional condition) demonstrated the greatest gains overall. On drawing measures, the Integrated VR condition showed significant improvement in three out of the four drawing categories (i.e., molecule shape, atom quantity, and relative sizes). The implications are that even though using a VR molecular world intervention can lead to significant learning of abstract chemistry content, the use of physical manipulatives is still a more effective tool.
International Cooperation and Indonesia's Food Diplomacy in Facing Global Challenges
Authors: Saa Septinus
Published: July 2024

International cooperation and food diplomacy play a pivotal role in addressing global challenges to food security. This study explores the effectiveness of Indonesia's international partnerships and diplomatic strategies in bolstering its food security amidst global uncertainties. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis of policy documents and interviews with key stakeholders, alongside quantitative data on food production and trade. Our findings indicate that Indonesia has benefited significantly from technical and financial assistance through collaboration with organizations such as FAO, ASEAN, and bilateral agreements with countries like Japan and China. These partnerships have facilitated the adoption of advanced agricultural technologies, improved infrastructure, and enhanced human resource capacities. However, challenges remain, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and dependency on food imports, which pose risks to sustainable food security. The study concludes that while international cooperation has provided critical support, Indonesia must further streamline its policy implementation processes and reduce its reliance on imports by fostering local production. Strengthening research and development collaborations and actively participating in global forums are also recommended to ensure long-term resilience and food sovereignty. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to develop effective strategies to navigate the complexities of global food diplomacy and cooperation.
A Study of Differential Topology on the Magnetically Induced Isotropically Averaged Lorentz Force Density of Few Simple MoleculesSupporting Information
Authors: Orza Michele , Summa Francesco Ferdinando , Zanasi Riccardo , Monaco Guglielmo
Published: July 2024

Quantum chemical topology addresses the study of the chemical structure by applying the tools of differential topology to scalar and vector fields obtained by quantum mechanics. Here the magnetically induced isotropically averaged Lorentz force density has been computed and topologically analysed for 11 small molecules. Critical points (attractors, repellers and saddles) have been determined and trajectories connecting the attractors have been computed. It is shown that kinds and numbers of the critical points are rather transferable in similar molecules. CC bonds of different order are endowed with critical points of different kind close to their centre. The long range behaviour of the force allows understanding the value of the sum of topological indices of the isolated critical points.
Diel Variations in Abundance of Microbial Communities in the Pacific Western Subtropical Coastal Waters in Spring: Potential Role of Picoeukaryotes
Authors: Chen Patrichka Wei-Yi , Olivia Madeline , Mukhanov Vladimir , Sitorus Grace , Margarita Ufimtseva , Tatiana Liashko , Evgenii Sakhon , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Puspitasari Intan Dwi , Ghosh Arpita , Tsai An Yi
Published: July 2024

The diel variations of viruses (< 0.2 μm), picoplankton (0.2—2 μm; heterotrophic bacteria, Syn-echococcus spp., Prochlorococcus spp. and picoeukaryotes) and nanoplankton (2—20 μm; hetero-trophic nanoflagellates and pigmented nanoflagellates) were investigated for 2 days with about 4 hours of temporal sampling in spring 2024 in coastal surface waters of the subtropical western Pacific. A period of wind change associated with rain and increased turbulence, disrupted diel patterns of the overall microbial communities during the second cycle. The abundance of bacteria did not follow a consistent diel pattern, while viral abundance positively correlated with bacterial abundance. Synechococcus spp. and Prochlorococcus spp. grew during the light period and with peak abundance at night, exhibited marked diel variability, however, opposite patterns were observed in picoeukaryotes. According to Synechococcus spp. and Prochlorococcus spp. diel changes, nano-flagellate grazing could control their abundances and may explain temporally varying picocyanobacteria abundances. As we observed in the culture experiments, the results showed a significant increase in picoeukaryotic abundance from noon to nighttime, and a decrease in bacterial abundance during nighttime, to show the prey-predator cycle. Our study suggests picoeukaryotes could serve as bacteria predators by being mixotrophs. Future studies aiming to understand the interactions between prokaryotes and picoeukaryotes within marine microbial communities should take these differences into account.