bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Jan Aushadi Pariyojana – An Evaluation of Jan Aushadhi Kendra in Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Authors: - Nisha Bhambure , - Dr Vandana Yadav , - Dr. Rajiv Gatne
Published: May 2024

Affordable healthcare remains a significant challenge for many low and middle-income countries, with the cost of medicines constituting a substantial portion of patients' expenses. Despite the implementation of various policy changes aimed at addressing this issue, the expenditure on drugs continues to represent a significant proportion of out-of-pocket healthcare costs. In a country like India, where both state and central governments have implemented policies to mitigate this burden, the uptake of generic drugs, which could significantly reduce spending, has not been effectively promoted. The Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) is the initiative taken by the Government of India to provide the quality medicines at affordable prices to the poor people. There are very limited studies at present done on the topic of effective implementation of PMBP. So this study is conducted as a Pilot study to to evaluate the effectiveness of Jan Aushadhi Kendras in Mumbai region. Objectives of this study to know the awareness of the PMBJP, viability of kendras, challenges and opportunities in running these kendras and know the employment opportunities under the scheme.
Effect of Life Skills Based Education on Adjustment of Generation Z Adolescent Learners
Authors: - DEEPA SIKAND KAUTS , - JASPREET SAINI
Published: May 2024

The present study has been conducted with the purpose to investigate the effect of life skills based education on the adjustment of generation z adolescent learners. The present study is experimental type in which pre- test and post- test design were used. Total 640 students were selected, 340 in experimental group and 340 in control group as Sample for the current study. The tool used for this study was Adjustment Inventory of School Students (Prof.A.K.P.Sinha and Prof.R.P.Singh). 2x2x2x2 ANCOVA was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that Life Skill Based Education has higher positive impact on the adjustment of experimental group than control group. It showed that teacher should integrate life skills in the routine class while teaching.
The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence: Transforming Workplaces and Consumer Experiences
Authors: - Taleb Hammad
Published: May 2024

This study examines the attitudes and emotional responses towards artificial intelligence (AI) adoption among a sample of 40 respondents. The demographic distribution shows equal representation between genders, with women and men each constituting 50% of the sample. Regarding trust and acceptance of AI, 42% of respondents were willing to trust AI, 32% held ambivalent attitudes, and 22% were unwilling to trust. Emotionally, the majority of respondents expressed moderate to high levels of optimism (63%), excitement (58%), and relaxation (55%). However, a considerable proportion reported feelings of worry (45%) and fear (42%) towards AI, while outrage was less prevalent (20%). These findings shed light on the complex interplay between demographic factors and emotional responses in shaping attitudes towards AI adoption.
Conservation of Sacred Groves of Rajasthan through Folkloric Beliefs
Authors: - Dhanapati Shougrakpam , - Nivedita Chaudhary , - Rashmika Goswami , - Rijushna Gogoi
Published: May 2024

Sacred groves or sacred woods are groves of trees, related to traditional, religious & cultural beliefs & these areas are dedicated to local deities & ancestor spirits. They can be found as a section of a forest. They are excellent illustrations of in-situ conservation. These groves, which are around the nation in villages & cities, plains, and mountain areas, represent a priceless genetic diversity that helps to preserve our environment in many ways. Many extinct species that could have perished otherwise have been saved because of these virgin forest regions. Besides protecting biological diversity, the entire ecosystem aids in water & soil conservation. In the case of Rajasthan, sacred woods can be considered as one of the preservers of priceless ancient religious practices & traditional beliefs. Therefore, sacred forests offer humanity certain crucial ecological functions. In recent times, drastic changes around the globe have also impacted both religious practices and biological integrity. The destruction of the historic heritage has several causes, some of which need to be investigated, including changes in social beliefs, modernity, and the eroding of cultural practices. It becomes important to spread awareness of the management and conservation of various ecosystem services as well as to suggest management and conservation as an alternative strategy for the sustainability of forestry around human settlements.
Ancient Indian Rules of Interpretation and Its Relevance in Contemporary Society
Authors: - Tshering Choden
Published: May 2024

Ancient Indian Rules of Interpretation and its relevance in Contemporary Society
Tshering Choden
Abstract:
In ancient India there was tremendous development of mathematics, astronomy, medicine, grammar, philosophy, literature and law. This is evident from the large number of legal treatises in ancient India. The Mimamsa Sutra or the Purva Mimamsa Sutras, written around 600 B.C. by Rishi Jaimini is one of the most important ancient Hindu philosophical texts. It forms the basis of Mimamsa, the earliest of the six orthodox schools (darshanas) of Indian philosophy. According to tradition, sage Jaimini was one of the disciples of sage Veda Vyasa, the author of the Mahabharata.
The Mimansa Rules of Interpretation were created for resolving the practical difficulties in performing the Vedic Yajnas. The rules for performing the various yagyas were given in books called Brahmanas e.g., Shatapath Brahman, Aitreyas Brahman, Taitreyas Brahman etc. There were many ambiguities, conflicts, incongruities in the texts and hence principles of interpretation had to be created for this purpose. Thus, the Mimansa principles were originally created for religious purpose, but they were so rational and logical that subsequently they began to be used in law, grammar, logic, philosophy etc.
In this paper, one aspect of our native Jurisprudence, viz. our traditional principles of interpretation, has been dealt with, and the aim is to study the same in the context of its obscurities and relevance in the contemporary society.
The principles of interpretation of statutes mainly relied on in our law courts are those dealt with in the works of Western jurists like Maxwell and Craies. However, in our country we had developed from very early times a scientific system of interpretation known as the Mimansa Principles and these were regularly followed by our renowned jurists like Vijnaneshwara (author of Mitakshara), Jimutvahana (author of Dayabhag), Nanda Pandit (author of Dattak Mimansa) etc. Most of these principles are rational and scientific, and in some respects superior to the principles obtaining in Western Law.
Agriyug: A Python-Based Approach to ECommerce in Agriculture
Authors: - Prachi Desai , - Pranav Padwale , - Khushi Ranaware , - Rohini Bhosale
Published: May 2024

This research explores the evolving landscape of
e-commerce, particularly in the context of agricultural product
transactions. With a growing trend in online shopping, users
increasingly seek a seamless and enjoyable experience,
specifically in the domain of purchasing agricultural goods. This
study delves into the transformative role of Python in shaping
the infrastructure of e-commerce for agricultural products. The
research initiative, labelled as "AgriYug," aims to provide
valuable insights into the changing dynamics and prospects of
agricultural e-commerce. The focus is on enhancing the online
shopping experience for farm products by leveraging the
capabilities of Python technology.
This research outlines the development of an e-commerce
platform specifically designed to empower Indian farmers by
enabling direct sales to consumers without intermediary
intervention. Aligned with the national sentiment recognizing
farmers as the backbone of the country, the platform addresses
the economic challenges faced by farmers due to middlemen in
the supply chain. The objective is to enhance farmers' economic
autonomy and provide consumers with affordable, fresh
produce. This initiative contributes to the broader goal of
optimizing the agricultural market by eliminating excessive
intermediary fees, ensuring fair compensation for farmers, and
creating a more efficient supply chain.
Revocation of Article 370; Restoration of Peace & Sharp Decline of Terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: - Jewan Lal Dhar
Published: May 2024

The focus of this research work is on the transformative impacts of the abrogation of article 370 and 35A of the Indian constitution and how for the peace has been restored by introducing political reforms and how far the sharp decline in militancy related incidents has witnessed after August 5, 2019. The political truth actualized by the Modi led central government, by abrogating the ingredients like article 370 and 35A and the way government architected the state into two union territories-Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh for bringing stability based on four components-modernity, rule of law, accountability and peace. With changing political scenario, new social and political thoughts are emerging under the umbrella of liberal democracy and the people’s positive political participation is showing huge improvement.
Static Magnetic Properties and Morphological Behaviour of Mn and Zn Substituted Ca-hexaferrite by Ceramic Technic
Authors: - Chandrakant Likhitrao Khobaragade
Published: May 2024

Synthesis of M-type hexagonal ferrite compounds, Ca(CoTi)0.5(MnZn)x/2Fe11-xO19 (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2) prepared by ceramic technic. Mn and Zn ions substituted to find the magnetic characterizationat magnetic field of 10 kOe. XRD and SEM study have been done for getting the hexagonal structure of these samples. Due to the substitution of Mn and Zn ions saturation magnetization increases and magnetocrystalline anisotropy decreases. Due to the sub-latice site distribution the variations in magnetic parameters have been observed. Because of Mn and Zn ions substitution Curie temperature decreases by weakening of superexchange interaction. These materials can be used for various applications such aspermanent magnetic material, magnetic recording media, ferrofluids, sensors, microwave absorbing materials, ceramic magnets in loud speakers and rotors in small DC motors by studying various magnetic parameters from VSM characterization.
Achievement Motivation of Female Elementary School Teachers as the Backbone of the Family, as a Writer, as a Finalist for Outstanding Teacher in Mathematics at the Provincial Level, as a Private Tutor and Math Olympiad Teacher
Authors: Apriliyani Rani Ika , Fadillah Ainayah Safira , Imtihanah Nur , Novita Erlina Maya , Septiani Maidatul
Published: May 2024

The family is based on marital ties consisting of a husband, wife and unmarried children. With the turning of time, the family economy is getting bigger in daily needs, causing a mother to have to participate in earning a living to meet her needs in a family. The reason behind a housewife becoming the backbone of the family, there are two factors, namely internal and external factors. The research method used is qualitative research method. According to Creswell (2008), qualitative research methods define it as an approach or search to explore and understand a central symptom. The results of qualitative research are strongly influenced by the views, thoughts, and knowledge of the researcher because the data is interpreted by the researcher. This method does not use detailed questions, questions start with the general then go into detail. The description of achievement motivation in the subject is seen where the subject wants to show and prove to the old school where the subject teaches that the subject is able to develop. There are many factors that make the subject obtain achievement motivation in herself, namely: The subject has an environment with a high intellectual group, the subject is motivated by other writers in living life as a writerSubject is a teacher and also a housewife. The subject started teaching in 1997 and first taught in high school and then vocational school and stopped teaching due to marriage and then when he had children. The subject's initial motivation for teaching was only to prove that the subject could teach then when he stopped teaching and then returned to teaching his motivation was to replace the role of his husband who was not working at that time.
Analisis Financial Distress Perusahaan yang Mengalami Kerugian Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suryani Neneng , Nabilah Lily
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis Financial distress Perusahaan yang mengalami kerugian selama masa pandemic covid-19 (studi empiris pada Perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020 â€“ 2021). Financial Distress merupakan penurunan kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan sebelum terjadi kebangkrutan atau likuidasi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskripstif, yaitu penelitian menggunakan data kuantitatif yang dianalisis untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian. Sumber data penelitian adalah data sekunder yang di peroleh dari website Bursa efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Altman Z_Score, metode Springate dan metode Zaygren. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2020 â€“ 2022. Sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang di peroleh adalah 29 perusahaan yang mengalami kerugian selama 3 tahun berturut selama tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Kerugian yang dinyatakan dalam penelitian ini adalah EBIT (earning before interest and tax) yaitu laba sebelum bunga dan pajak, hal ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan ketentuan yang sama sebagai dasar perhitungan untuk kedua metode yang digunakan dalam memprediksi financial distress Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode Altman Z-Score diperoleh rata-rata lebih dari 60% diprediksi mengalami financial distress. Sedangkan menggunakan metode Springate di peroleh rata rata lebih dari 80% mengalami financial distress.
Keunggulan Bersaing yang memediasi Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran pada UMKM
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Saoloan Helmut Martahi , Sukrisno S Irwin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja pemasaran dengan fokus pada orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan, serta mempertimbangkan keunggulan kompetitif sebagai variabel intervening. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probabilitas sampling, dengan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Karena jumlah pasti anggota populasi tidak diketahui, maka besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Cochran dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pemasaran, orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap konstruk kinerja perusahaan, orientasi pasar berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing, orientasi pasar signifikan meningkatkan komitmen terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Hubungan antara orientasi kewirausahaan dan kinerja pemasaran dimediasi oleh keunggulan kompetitif yang signifikan. Hal ini menyiratkan bahwa, meskipun keunggulan kompetitif berfungsi sebagai kontrol parsial yang berguna untuk memahami hubungan antar variabel, terdapat hubungan langsung antara orientasi kewirausahaan dan kinerja pemasaran. Keunggulan kompetitif berfungsi sebagai kontrol parsial dalam hubungan antara orientasi pasar dan kinerja pemasaran. R-Square yang disesuaikan dengan kinerja pemasaran adalah 0,804. Terbukti 80,4% perbedaan keunggulan bersaing mungkin disebabkan oleh orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan. Orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan secara bersama-sama dapat menjelaskan 72,9% varian keunggulan bersaing, menurut R-Square yang dimodifikasi untuk keunggulan bersaing sebesar 0,729. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa konstruk dependen mempunyai nilai lebih dari 0,10 yang menunjukkan kualitas baik. Nilai Q2 berada pada kisaran 0,8343 atau 83,43% yang berarti lebih tinggi dari nol. Untuk menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pemasaran dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan dan keunggulan bersaing minimal sebesar 83,43% dan variabel tambahan di luar model penelitian juga mempunyai pengaruh.
Penerapan Model Triple Helix Bagi Pengembangan UMKM Halal Food Indonesia
Authors: Hariani Danarti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk dapat mengetahui penerapan model triple helix dalam pengembangan industri makanan halal Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berupa kajian pustaka. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur, jurnal, karya ilmiah, laporan BPS dan beberapa Lembaga survey serta data-data terbaru yang berhubungan dengan tujuan penelitian. Dalam pengembangan UMKM Halal food terdapat berbagai macam permasalahan antara lain: permasalahan modal, permasalahan dalam sertifikasi halal, permasalahan sumber daya manusia, inovasi produk, teknologi, pengawasan, promosi, digitalisasi dan sinergi antar pihak yang terkait. Dalam pengembangan UMKM membutuhkan konsep Triple Helix untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pengembangan UMKM Halal food dengan menerapkan model triple helix merupakan sinergi dan kerjasama antara pemerintah, akademisi dan bisnis dalam menjalankan perannya masing-masing. Peran dari pemerintah sebagai regulator yang membuat kebijakan serta fasilitator yang berperan dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Selain itu ada peran akademisi atau perguruan tinggi sebagai komunitas intelektual yang berperan sebagai gudang gagasan / ide kreatif, melakukan penelitian dengan data yang up to date mengenai model pengembangan industri halal food, serta menyediakan teknologi tepat guna bagi para pelaku usaha serta melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat melalui kegiatan pendampingan dan bimbingan teknis para pelaku usaha halal food dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Selanjutnya bisnis atau industry halal food berperan sebagai centre of excellence bagi pengembangan produk, Bussines coaching dan mentoring serta marketing, penyediaan ruang public untuk promosi melalui even, festival maupun digital marketing menuju UMKM Go-digital.
Strategi Cross Selling dan Lokasi Strategis dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk McDonaldâ€™s di Pondok Bambu Jakarta Timur
Authors: Hernaningsih Fery , Heriyanto Agustinus Yanuar Budhi
Published: May 2024

Strategi marketing cross selling digunakan untuk mendorong konsumen membeli lebih banyak produk dari merek yang sama. Dengan menawarkan menu combo, McDonaldâ€™s mendorong konsumen untuk membeli lebih banyak produk makanan dan minuman dalam satu transaksi sehingga meningkatkan penjualan. Lokasi strategis restoran Mc Donaldâ€™s yang terletak di Jalan Pahlawan Revolusi Pondok Bambu Jakarta Timur, dekat dengan perumahan, pusat perbelanjaan dan jalan raya sehingga banyak masyarakat sekitar yang mampir ke Restoran McDonald's. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung yang membeli menu combo Mc Donaldâ€™s sebanyak 150 orang. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin maka didapat sampel sebanyak 110 orang yang membeli menu combo Mc Donaldâ€™S di Restoran Mc Donaldâ€™S Pondok Bambu Jakarta Timur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah uji t pada variabel cross-selling (X1) terhadap variabel penjualan (Y) memiliki hasil nilai signifikan 0,041 < 0,05 dan thitung 2,068 > 1,982 ttabel. Maka strategi cross Selling berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan. Variabel lokasi strategis (X2) terhadap variabel penjualan (Y) memiliki hasil nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung 6,247 > 1,982 ttabel. Maka lokasi strategis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan. Uji F didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai Fhitung 34,015 > 3,08 Ftabel, menyatakan bahwa strategi cross-selling dan lokasi strategis secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian ini adalah menjaga loyalitas pelanggan yaitu memberikan pelayanan dan kualitas produk atau layanan bisnis yang terbaik.
Pengaruh Return on Asset dan Dividen Payout Ratio terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di PT Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fadilah Anggi , Febrianti Reni
Published: May 2024

Perusahaan merupakan tempat berkumpulnya para tenaga kerja, modal, sumber daya alam, serta kewirausahaan yang mempunyai tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau laba yang sebesar besarnya. Setiap perusahaan juga menginginkan adanya suatu perkembangan yang lebih baik dari periode sebelumnya untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaannya. Berkembangnya sebuah perusahaan sangat berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return on Asset dan dividen payout ratio terhadap nilai perusahan, dengan data sampel perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman yang tercantum di PT Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dihitung menggunakan metode statistik yang diproses dengan program SPSS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang tercantum di PT Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan 72 populasi perusahaan dan mengambil 10 sampel untuk di jadikan bahan penelitian. Adapun variabel yang dihubungkan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel return on asset (X1), dividen payout ratio (X2), dan nilai perusahaan (Y). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan sebagai berikut: Return on asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini dapat di buktikan bahwa nilai sig pada variabel return on asset (X1) sebesar 0.00 dimana nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0.00< 0.05). Dividen payout ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini telah di buktikan bahwa nilai sig pada variabel dividen payout ratio (X2) sebesar 0.808, dimana nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0.05 (0.808 > 0.05). Return on asset dan dividen payout ratio secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, Uji statistik untuk variabel Return on asset dan dividen payout ratio pada uji F sebesar (0,000< 0,05).
Awareness of the Green Dentistry Concept among Dental Professionals in Tertiary Care Dental Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Bano Vasiqa , Amin Erum , Maqbool Samar , Hassan Syed Ali , Baber Abeer , Urooj Raabia
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess awareness of green dentistry among graduates, postgraduates and general dentistsStudy Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID)Rawalpindi, Pakistan from August 2022 to October 2022.Methods: Based on a pre-validated survey questionnaire comprising of 20 close-ended questions assessing theawareness regarding green dentistry. Male and female respondents consisting of General dentists, graduates,postgraduate and house officers, and practitioners of AFID who gave consent were included in the study. Thesample size was calculated using the WHO calculator and 332 respondents were recruited and thequestionnaire was distributed, responses were then analyzed using SPSS version 22 and the p-value < 0.05 wasconsidered significant.Results: Out of the 332 participants 148 were post-graduates, 109 were Graduates, 35 were consultants and 40were general dentists with the age range of 25 to 50 years. 248 participants were females and 84 were malesand 100% response rate was observed. Postgraduates (47%) were more aware of the eco-friendly dentistryconcept the difference was found statistically significant (p-value <0.000).Conclusion: Most of the respondents were aware of the green dentistry concept, those who had littleknowledge were accepting the concept and were enthusiastic to inculcate these practices in their practices.
How to cite this: Bano V, Amin E, Maqbool S, Hassan SA, Baber A, Urooj R. Awareness of Green Dentistry Concept among Dental Professionals. Life and Science. 2024; 5(2): 251-258. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.418
Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil dengan Gangguan Tidur Menggunakan Penerapan Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lavender
Authors: Simamora Mery Krista
Published: May 2024

Kehamilan merupakan proses alami yang istimewa karena menyebabkan transformasi dalam struktur tubuh dan fungsi serta penyesuaian yang beragam bagi ibu hamil. Primigravida adalah kondisi di mana seorang wanita sedang mengalami kehamilan untuk pertama kalinya. Wanita dalam kondisi ini biasanya memerlukan bimbingan dan dukungan ekstra saat menjalani fase kehamilan, persalinan, masa nifas, perawatan bayi baru lahir, menyusui, dan juga perencanaan keluarga. Gangguan tidur adalah rangkaian kondisi yang ditandai oleh gangguan jumlah, mutu, atau durasi tidur pada individu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan gangguan tidur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk meneliti aspek continuity of care dalam asuhan kebidanan bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami gangguan tidur dengan menggunakan aromaterapi inhalasi lavender. Pelayanan antenatal yang diberikan kepada Ny. J selama trimester I, II, dan III sesuai dengan standar pemeriksaan 10 T yang telah ditetapkan, gangguan tidur berhasil diatasi pada kunjungan ketiga dan perkembangan berjalan normal.
Edukasi Kombinasi Video dan Ceramah Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Balance Nutrition Practice pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Balita Stunting
Authors: Juliyanti Virdha Kamal , Lestari Nur Eni , Yuliza Emi
Published: May 2024

Kejadian stunting pada balita harus segera berakhir, hal ini mengakibatkan dampak negatif untuk generasi selanjutnya. Dampak negatif yang terjadi pada balita ialah dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Hal ini didukung dengan kurangnya dukungan lingkungan sekitar, keluarga, dan edukasi ke masyarakat tentang stunting. Pendidikan ibu atau ayah berperan penting dalam praktik gizi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi kombinasi video dan ceramah terhadap pengetahuan balance nutrition practice pada orang tua yang memiliki balita stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest without control group. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 58 orang tua yang memiliki balita stunting dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan marginal homogenity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang gizi seimbang, namun setelah intervensi, mayoritas responden menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi edukasi (nilai p < 0,001). Edukasi kombinasi ceramah dan video dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua yang memiliki balita stunting.
Pengaruh Penerapan Edukasi Kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Seks Bebas pada Remaja
Authors: Witriyani Witriyani , Palupi Dwi Lestari Mukti
Published: May 2024

Remaja cenderung memiliki kondisi emosional yang masih labil. Remaja mudah terpengaruh dalam perilaku seks bebas karena mengalami emosi yang kurang stabil. Perilaku yang dimiliki remaja ini perlu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan akibat dari perubahan masa transisi kehidupan yaitu perilaku seks bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap perilaku pencegahan seks bebas pada remaja kelas X di SMAN 1 Polanharjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 360 remaja dan menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling menjadi 72 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar kuesioner pretest-posttest. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mayoritas perilaku pencegahan seks bebas pada remaja tergolong cukup, setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mayoritas perilaku pencegahan seks bebas pada remaja tergolong baik. Kesimpulan: analisa data dengan wilcoxon mendapatkan hasil bahwa nilai signifikan 0,000 (p<0,05) maka terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap perilaku pencegahan seks bebas pada remaja
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Nilai Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Dewasa
Authors: R. Sapeni Muhammad Al-Amin , Mulyati Mulyati , Hasriana Hasriana , Yuniyanti Tri Ayu
Published: May 2024

Indonesia menempati peringkat ke tujuh kasus diabetes mellitus terbanyak di didunia dan selalu terjadi peningkatan stiap tahunnya jumlah kasus diabetes mellitus, yang disebebkan oleh  gaya  hidup yang  tidak sehat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Nilai GDS Pasien Diabetes MelitusTipe 2 pada dewasa di Poli Klinink RS X Depok. Metode:   Jenis   penelitian   dalam   penelitian   ini   adalah   penelitian   deskriptif   dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dengan desain penelitian cro s sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan  kuesioner gaya  hidup  dan  alat  glukometer  kepada  81  pasien  penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di poliklinikRSX Kota Depok. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher-Exact. Hasil: Hasil uji Fisher- Exact. diperoleh pvalue sebesar 0,141 (α<0,05) dan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi dengan uji Kendal’sTau c sebesar 0,096  (r=0,096)  sehingga  hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya hidup dengan nilai Gula Darah Sewaktu di Poli Klinik Rumah Sakit Swasta X Kota Depok dan memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang sangat lemah. Kesimpulan: Gaya hidup tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai Gula Darah Sewaktu di Poli Klinik Rumah Sakit Swasta X Kota Depok.
Terapi Okupasi Terapi Berkebun dengan Penurunan Harga Diri Rendah: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suminanto Suminanto , Widiyanto Aris , Atmojo Joko Tri , Anasulfalah Hakim
Published: May 2024

Harga diri rendah didefinisikan sebagai tingkat aktualisasi diri yang diukur dengan menilai seberapa baik perilaku sesuai dengan standar diri. Terapi okupasi adalah seni dan ilmu yang mengarahkan keterlibatan seseorang untuk menyelesaikan tugas tertentu.   Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi terapi okupasi terapi berkebun dengan penurunan harga diri rendah.     Metode:     Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian systematic review dengan menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan Model PICO. P= Pasien; I= Okupasi terapi berkebun; C= Tidak okupasi terapi berkebun; O= Penurunan harga diri rendah. Artikel yang digunakan berasal dari 1 database, yaitu: Google Scholar. Dengan kata kunci antara lain " Pasien " AND “Okupasi terapi berkebun AND “Penurunan harga diri rendah”. Hasil: Pada 5 artikel penelitian mengenai terapi okupasi terapi berkebun dengan penurunan harga diri rendah, Menunjukan bahwa okupasi terapi berkebun menurunkan kemungkinan terjadinya harga diri rendah pada pasien.
Meta-Analisis: Pengaruh Daun Salam terhadap Penurunan Asam Urat pada Lansia
Authors: Nurhayati Isnani , Hidayat Anas Rahmad , Karmadi Karmadi , Lieskusumastuti Anita Dewi , Rejo Rejo
Published: May 2024

Penumpukan kristal asam urat pada persendian dan jaringan lunak dapat menyebabkan peradangan dan nyeri hebat. Area tubuh yang paling sering terkena asam urat meliputi persendian seperti ujung jari, ibu jari, pergelangan kaki, lutut, pergelangan tangan, siku, bahu, dan bagian atas kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi dan menganalisis seberapa efektif daun salam dalam mengurangi asam urat pada orang yang lebih tua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sys¬te¬ma¬tic review dan meta-analysis denagn menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria kela¬yakan Model PICO. P= Lansia; I= Konsumsi rebusan daun salam; C= Tidak konsumsi rebusan daun salam; O= Asam urat. Artikel yang digunakan berasal dari  dat¬a¬b¬a¬se, yaitu: Google Scho¬lar. Dengan kata kun¬ci antara lain "bay leaves" AND " elderly" AND “ gout” AND “randomized controlled trial”.  Menggunakan artikel dari tahun 2017-2022.Artikel dianalisis menggunakan digram PRISMA dan aplikasi Review Manager 5.3. 5 artikel dengan de¬sain studi randomized controlled trial yang akan digu-nakan sebagai sumber meta-analisis pengaruh daun salam terhadap penurunan asam urat pada lansia. Menunjukan bahwa konsumsi rebusan daun salam menurunkan asam urat palda lansia. konsumsi rebusan daun salam menurunkan kemungkinan terkena asam urat pada orang dewasa muda (SMD= -1.46; CI 95%= -3.36 hingga 0.43; p=0.001), dan hasilnya signifikan secara statistik. Selain itu, plot hutan menunjukkan peningkatan heterogenitas estimasi efek antar studi (I2 = 98%; p = 0.001). Funnel plot menunjukkan bahwa bias publikasi sering menurunkan efek yang sebenarnya.
The reality of sonography of the infant hip in Brazil: results and recommendations
Authors: Motta Giovanna Galvão Braga , Rodrigues Natasha Vogel Majewski , Braga Susana Reis , Duarte Márcio Luís , Grangeiro Patricia Moreno , de Lourenço Alexandre Francisco
Published: May 2024

Since 1980, when Professor Reinhard Graf developed a novel technique, sonography of the infant hip has played a prominent role in the early diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Brazil is a vast country, and disparities exist among regions and between the public and private health systems. In addition, healthcare professionals often have limited knowledge of DDH, and patients need to be referred to larger urban centers for definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment. These reasons, and more, may hinder the early diagnosis of DDH. Following the successful implementation of similar neonatal screening programs for other conditions in Brazil, developing a screening program for DDH in Brazil is imperative. Such a program should consider training professionals to use Graf’s technique as a diagnostic procedure. It is recommended that more studies be conducted in every region of the country to provide a broader understanding of the current role of sonography in the screening and diagnosis of DDH in infants in Brazil.
Organisaatio Luhmannin autopoieettisen systeemiteorian mukaan tulkittuna
Authors: Hyyryläinen Esa
Published: May 2024

Organization interpreted according to Luhmann’s autopoietic systems theory
The theory describes systems that reproduce their unity recursively through their own operations. This is autopoiesis. As social systems organizations consist solely of communication. A structural coupling allows the environment to affect the organization’s functioning. Openness of the organization is possible through its closure. Reproduction is based on the distinction the organization makes in relation to its environment. It does this by utilizing its own codes and decision-making programs. Coding is a prerequisite for information that affects events in organization. Organization’s decisions are events that link to past and future decisions. Coding is also a reduction of the complexity of the environment. Simultaneously the organization produces itself and maintains its autopoiesis. At the center of Luhmann’s theory is an organization that makes itself and adapts as part of its constantly changing environment. Often, this is an organization that copes with conflicting demands.
Kainuun sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon kuntayhtymän ja kuntien hallinnon toimijoiden kokemuksia yhteistyöstä COVID-19-pandemian aikana integroiduissa sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluissa
Authors: Ylisirniö Minna , Laukka Elina , Huhtakangas Moona , Kuha Suvi , Hammarèn  Mira , Kanste Outi
Published: May 2024

Kainuu Social Welfare and Health Care Joint Authority’s and municipalities’ administration actors’ experiences of collaboration during COVID-19 pandemic in integrated social and health services
This qualitative descriptive study aimed to describe social and healthcare and municipalities’ administration actors’ experiences of collaboration during COVID-19 pandemic in integrated social and health services. A systems theory was applied as a theoretical framework. The data were collected in thematic interviews of eight actors in Kainuu between November 2021 and February 2022. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. Seven main categories were formed: 1) experience of the history of collaboration, 2) roles and leadership in collaboration, 3) interactive collaboration, 4) effective collaborative process, 5) challenges of collaboration, 6) coherent and interactive communication and 7) structure of collaboration. Integrated social and health services are perceived as a resource of collaboration in a crisis because there are not many boundaries between organizations.
Kohti parempaa viranomaisten disinformaatiotilannetietoisuutta
Authors: Sommarberg Silvia , Alaraatikka Milla , Sederholm Teija
Published: May 2024

Towards Better Public Authorities’ Disinformation Situational Awareness 
Maintaining situational awareness is crucial for public authorities, as many societal functions rely on their ability to form the appropriate decisions and solutions. In this article, we analyze how public authorities form and maintain disinformation situational awareness and the challenges that come with it. Our research is based on interviews with public authorities, which were analyzed using a theory-based content analysis. Our results suggest that public authorities possess disinformation situational awareness and understand the impact disinformation has on their official duties. In public authority organizations, disinformation is monitored regarding the use of resources, goals, operating methods, and decision-making processes. However, closer cooperation and coordination among Finnish authorities is essential to form shared situational awareness. This helps to better prepare for the risks of disinformation and anticipate its potential impact.
Patterns, Trends, And Gaps In The Current Pool Of Knowledge, Thus Contributing To A More Diverse Understanding Of PBL In The Context Of Secondary Education
Authors: Judijanto Loso
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the past. It investigates the complex terrain of global learning initiatives and the development of cultural competencies in education. This research navigates the diverse aspects of this educational mosaic, examining the dynamic interplay between initiatives aimed at global learning and the development of cultural competencies. This study recognizes the important role of cultural competence in preparing learners for an interconnected world. This research method is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Through a comprehensive approach, this research opens up narratives that examine the various dimensions of advancing global learning initiatives, emphasizing their transformative impact. The results of this study examining educational paradigms underscore the evolving nature of pedagogy in response to the demands of an interconnected world. This retrospective study aims to contribute valuable insights into the symbiotic relationship between global learning and cultural competence, elucidating effective strategies for fostering a globally aware and culturally competent educational environment.
Relationship on the Ability of Entrepreneurship Teachers in Giving Strengthening with Students Entrepreneurial Attitudes
Authors: Habibi Beni , Hapsari Ira Maya , Hamzani Achmad Irwan
Published: May 2024

It is impossible to achieve competence without directly involving it in learning. A teacher must be able to plan lessons that encourage students to participate in the learning process actively. One of the things that is encouraged is that the ability of entrepreneurship teachers to provide reinforcement is one of the skills that must be mastered to form students' entrepreneurial character. This study aims to determine the relationship between the ability of entrepreneurship teachers to reinforce the entrepreneurial attitudes of class XI students of SMIK N 1 Slawi Academic Year 2020-2021. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study were all class XI students of SMIK N 1 Slawi in the academic year 2020/2021, with 128 students divided into four classes. Data collection techniques are the methods used in collecting research data. The research techniques used are questionnaires and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and correlation analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the average ability of entrepreneurship teachers to provide reinforcement is in the high category, while entrepreneurial attitudes are in the supportive category, and there is a positive relationship between the ability of entrepreneurship teachers and students' entrepreneurial attitudes.
Improving the Degree of Teacher Professionalism Through Professional Education
Authors: Sahroni Sahroni , Subroto Toto
Published: May 2024

Teachers' enthusiasm for taking educator certification is still high. This enthusiasm grew because of the recognition of positions as professional educators after passing certification. This article is based on the results of observations of implementing the teacher professional development competency model through PPG Jabatan. This research aims to obtain an overview of the implications of PPG in the Department for teachers' degrees in mastering professional knowledge competencies, professional learning practices, and professional development. This study employs qualitative research methodologies, utilizing the library as the primary information source and additional literature relevant to the paper's thematic focus. Research findings show that PPG demands participants' and managers' ability, sincerity, readiness, and ability. By analyzing the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the Teacher Professional Education (PPG) program can significantly increase teacher professionalism through an in-depth qualitative approach. PPG participants increase their pedagogical knowledge and skills and experience significant growth in self-understanding and reflection abilities. Conclusion PPG increases the mastery of professional knowledge, professional learning practices, and professional development ranging from advanced, decent, and capable to advanced degrees.
Evaluation of Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan Curriculum in University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: May 2024

Evaluating the curriculum in higher education is a complex and multifaceted process. Changes in the curriculum of the al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan course at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik became a challenge for lecturers in preparing semester learning plans and implementation of learning to adjust to the National Standards of Higher Education because in addition to being a national compulsory subject known as Islamic Religious Education with the number 2 credits are also compulsory courses at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. This study uses the Countenance evaluation model with two main matrices in describing descriptions and judgments. As for the results of this research, the documents in the al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan semester learning plan have met the National Standards of Higher Education criteria, but the learning methods section and assessment indicators do not meet the National Standards of Higher Education criteria. The learning process of the al-Islam kemuhammadiyahan shows a discrepancy with the semester learning plan of the Kemuhammadiyahan al-Islamic course due to ineffective use of time in the learning process. Students can understand and try to practice the basics of the Islamic religion well.
Gamification: An Effective Strategy for Developing Soft Skills and STEM in Students
Authors: Seliro Wangi Nisaul Barokati , Wajdi Muh Barid Nizarudin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of gamification in developing soft skills and STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) among students. The background of this study is the low interest and achievement of students in STEM fields, as well as the lack of 21st century skills, such as creativity, collaboration, communication, and problem-solving, that are needed in the digital era. This study uses an experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this study is grade X students from three public high schools in Lamongan, namely SMA Negeri 2 Lamongan, SMAN  1 Sukodadi, And SMA Negeri 1 Babat, who are divided into two groups, namely the experimental group that receives learning with gamification, and the control group that receives regular learning. The instruments of this study are STEM ability tests and soft skill questionnaires compiled based on predetermined indicators. This study produces findings that there are significant differences between the experimental and control groups regarding STEM ability and soft skills. The experimental group shows higher improvement than the control group. This indicates that gamification can be an effective strategy for developing soft skills and STEM among students. This study contributes to developing the theory and practice of gamification in education, especially in STEM fields. This study also provides suggestions for teachers, schools, and future researchers.
Learning the Yellow Book with the Arabic Meaning of Pegon as Preserving the Intellectual Work of Indonesian Ulemas
Authors: Suryani Khotimah , Mahmutarom Mahmutarom , Ekaningrum Ifada Retno , Junaidi Mahbub
Published: May 2024

The era of disruption is spurring the digitalization process in various aspects of life and showing the beginning of the democratization of knowledge, which gives individuals the opportunity to be creative and use productive technology. In this era, the pegon script began to be unrecognized by the millennial generation in Indonesia. This research focused on “The existence and implications of learning the yellow book with the Arabic meaning of pegon as preserving the intellectual work of Indonesian ulama in the era of disruption.” A qualitative model with a historical approach was used in this research. The results of this research: (a) the emergence of the era of disruption had a major impact on changes in lifestyle, social patterns, business, and technological digitalization, as well as the world of education. This changing trend demanded effectiveness and efficiency in energy, time, and costs; (b) Implications of learning the yellow book in Islamic boarding schools with the meaning of Pegon Arabic in this era of disruption was very useful and can be used as a means of preserving the intellectual work of Indonesian ulama.
The Effectiveness of Holographic Learning Media on The Learning Outcomes of Class V IPAS Material of The Earth’s Layers
Authors: Abidin Yusuf Nur , Yulianto Sigit
Published: May 2024

The use of inappropriate learning media often causes the problem of unsatisfactory learning outcomes in students. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the utilization of hologram learning media to increase students' interest in learning and directly lift the quality of their learning outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using hologram learning media in improving the achievement of learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences (NSP) subjects for fifth-grade students at Wonosari 01 Elementary School in Semarang City. Using a quasi-experimental Pretest-Posttest Control Group design, 51 students were sampled and divided into experimental class VA (25 students) and control class VB (26 students). The results showed a significant effect of hologram learning media on student learning outcomes. Hypothesis analysis using a t-test showed that the t(calculated) value of 41.37 exceeded the t(table) value of 2.009 at the significance level of ????= 0.05. This shows that the use of hologram learning media statistically significantly affects the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at Wonosari 01 Elementary School in Semarang City.