bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARÍA COMO MODELO DE FE Y RAZÓN EN EL EVANGELIO DE LUCAS
Authors: Estrada Josué
Published: March 2022

La dialéctica entre fe y razón ha sido clave para la articulaciónde la teología a lo largo de la historia de la Iglesia. Sibien es cierto que algunos pensadores medievales o modernos sonrepresentaciones de lo anterior (por ejemplo, Tomás de Aquino comomodelo correcto de hacer teología), también es verdad que el mismotexto bíblico ya atestigua que la fe está en armonía con la razón parapoder penetrar el misterio divino. Un ejemplo de lo anterior está claramenteatestiguado en la actitud de María ante el encuentro de lasrevelaciones divinas. La Virgen, a través de pasajes bien específi cosdel Evangelio de san Lucas, muestra que discípulo también es aquelque busca la inteligencia de la fe a través de la unión razón y fe.
¿PUEDE LA RELIGIÓN SERVIR COMO FUNDAMENTO PARA UNA SOCIEDAD LIBRE?
Authors: Gregg Samuel
Published: March 2022

Existe un tipo de liberalismo que sostiene que la religión y la razón son incompatibles; que la religión se debe respetar, pero que en algún momento desaparecerá. El autor pone en duda estas tesis y hace una invitación a estudiar las relaciones entre la religión y la sociedad libre. En su parte propositiva, sostiene que el cristianismo se caracteriza, precisamente, por buscar la compatibilidad entre razón y fe, y que gran parte del impulso que recibió la ciencia occidental en sus albores tiene como fundamento una visión metafísica realista, apoyada por la Iglesia.
Science, Faith and Society
Authors: Polanco Moris
Published: March 2022

Indudablemente, la epistemología moderna ha tenido un impacto profundo en la forma en que los cristianos ven sus creencias fundamentales (Kirk, 2007, p. 1). A partir del triunfo del racionalismo y del empirismo del siglo XVII, la teología cristiana quedó reducida a mera especulación sobre opiniones y valores. Nació la dicotomía «hecho-valor», «objetivo-subjetivo», y la ciencia físico-matemática se asoció con el descubrimiento de las «verdades del universo», mientras las ciencias religiosas, la filosofía y las humanidades eran confi nadas al ámbito de los valores —«importantes, discutibles y llenos de signifi cado» (Putnam, 1994)—, pero nunca «verdaderos».
Ciencia y teología: Una introducción.
Authors: Estrada Josué
Published: March 2022

En este libro Polkinghorne se plantea la pregunta de si realmente la ciencia y la teología se encuentran en las antípodas. Él concluye que, realmente, estas dos disciplinas intelectuales son compañeras en el gran esfuerzo de la humanidad por comprender la realidad y la experiencia. Como consecuencia lógica, estas se relacionan e interactúan de manera creativa y fecunda.
PENSAMIENTO, LIBERTAD Y REBELDÍA
Authors: Camey Marroquín Carmen
Published: March 2022

Hablar de libertad de conciencia es adentrarse en un campo en donde entran en contacto la legalidad, la moralidad y la política. En este trabajo se intenta esclarecer un poco esta relación al profundizar en los elementos que constituyen la libertad de conciencia y los que hacen válida, e incluso en ciertos casos fomentan, la desobediencia civil. También se profundizará en la relación que estos elementos tienen con el pensamiento crítico. Lo haremos tomando las reflexiones de Hannah Arendt acerca del totalitarismo y el caso Eichmann. Al hablar de libertad de conciencia también se tomarán en cuenta posturas como la objeción de conciencia y la desobediencia civil, como acción paralegal que conceptualmente es equiparable a la objeción de conciencia.
Responsabilidad y juicio
Authors: Camey Marroquín Carmen
Published: March 2022

Responsabilidad y juicio es una obra esencial para entender la concepción que Arendt tiene de la moral; es también una investigación indispensable sobre algunas de las cuestiones más preocupantes de nuestro tiempo. El núcleo de este libro es una profunda investigación ética: «Algunas cuestiones de filosofía moral»; en él Arendt aborda la insuficiencia de las «verdades» morales tradicionales como normas para juzgar lo que somos capaces de hacer, y examina desde una nueva óptica nuestra capacidad para distinguir el bien y el mal. Cada uno de los libros que Hannah Arendt publicó en vida fue una pieza única que sigue propiciando nuevas reflexiones e interpretaciones. Responsabilidad y juicio reúne una serie de escritos inéditos correspondientes a la última década de la vida de Arendt, cuando se esforzaba por explicar el sentido de una de sus obras más importantes: Eichmann en Jerusalén, el relato del juicio de Adolf Eichmann, donde empleó por primera vez el término «banalidad del mal».
PARADOJAS DEMOCRÁTICAS
Authors: Lottieri Carlo
Published: March 2022

Uno de los temas que hoy en día genera más controversia es la democracia, donde no es fácil entablar una discusión sin que se vea interpuesta una serie de prejuicios o supuestos que entorpecen la buena compresión de esta. Para ofrecer algunos elementos de reflexión, en el presente ensayo trataremos de examinar la distancia que separa la democracia moderna con la democracia clásica, con el fin de arrojar luz sobre la lección de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a quien se debe considerar como el padre de la democracia moderna y el socialismo. Para finalmente, tratar de subrayar cómo hoy la demanda de democracia, participación y representación puede conducir igualmente a ampliar los espacios de libertad, resultando paradójico evidenciar como la democracia manifiesta sus propias contradicciones allanando el camino para resultados impredecibles.
DEMOCRACIA, SOBERANÍA Y POPULISMO
Authors: Giordano Alberto
Published: March 2022

En los últimos años se han elaborado diferentes estudios sobre los posibles aspectos regulatorios de la teoría populista de la democracia y el constitucionalismo, así como sobre el carácter profundamente antiliberal de la misma. Y es precisamente en el último punto donde me concentraré en este breve ensayo, durante el cual intentaré argumentar que el estudio del fenómeno populista podría beneficiarse de algunas reflexiones formuladas por los principales pensadores políticos italianos de orientación liberal de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, comprometidos a esbozar un modelo de democracia constitucional capaz de superar los límites del enfoque clásico del tema de la soberanía popular e implementar un orden caracterizado por una dialéctica correcta entre las personas y las élites.
DEMOCRACIA Y LIBERTAD EN LA TEORÍA POLÍTICA DE ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE Y LUIGI STURZO
Authors: Felice Flavio
Published: March 2022

Partiendo del tema provocador del «Riesgo de libertad», el autor cruza la dicotomía formal-sustancial con la institucional-social, utilizando la contribución de Alexis de Tocqueville y Luigi Sturzo, respectivamente, en relación con el «principio de asociación» y de «plurarquía- poliarquía» como expresiones institucionales en las que se realiza el ejercicio de la libertad y se manifiesta su pasión por ella. Con este artículo pretendemos subrayar la conexión entre «pasión» y «riesgo» de libertad, señalando que en una sociedad abierta el mayor «riesgo» que implica la libertad es que las personas abdican de su papel como ciudadanos soberanos y renuncian para ser libre, entregar el cetro a demasiados «masanielli» que, en nombre del pueblo, han presentado la pretensión de gobernarlo como un pastor que gobierna su rebaño.
CONOCIMIENTO Y DELIRIO
Authors: Ramírez Ochoa Juan José
Published: March 2022

Se estudia el uso del conocimiento en la sociedad bajo dos modelos sociales antagónicos: el liberalismo y el totalitarismo. Se sostiene conceptualmente la variable del conocimiento en ambos sistemas, para observar sus mutaciones bajo sus respectivas condiciones sociales, provocando así dos imágenes del conocimiento: uno producto del ejercicio de los límites sociales propios de un individualismo de corte evolutivo y otro resultante del colapso de estos mismos límites. Por tanto, se analiza las características del cambio desde el conocimiento hacia un auténtico delirio. El artículo busca ofrecer una exposición de aspectos sutiles, no tratados frecuentemente, que facilitan el engaño sistemático y la implantación de sistemas totalitaristas. En el epílogo se plantean de manera explícita los aspectos éticos implícitos en la elección entre el conocimiento y el delirio, y sus respectivos sistemas sociales.
Alasdair MacIntyre (2017), Ética en los conflictos de la modernidad. Sobre el deseo, el razonamiento práctico y la narrativa.
Authors: Carranza Sazo Nancy Verónica
Published: March 2022

Su obra Ética en los conflictos de la modernidad. Sobre el deseo, el razonamiento práctico y la narrativa (Editorial Rialp, Madrid, 2017) es un ensayo que ha dividido en cinco capítulos y, como el mismo autor indica, el propósito general es «entender más adecuadamente el papel que juegan nuestros deseos y nuestro razonamiento práctico en nuestras vidas y en el hecho de que estas vayan bien o mal» (p. 159). Asimismo, agrega que sus argumentos «llevarán a la conclusión de que la forma que expresa este entendimiento es narrativa; es un tipo de narración que presupone una concepción neoaristotélica de la actividad humana».
Samuel Gregg (2019), Razón, fe y la lucha por la civilización occidental
Authors: Rios de Rodriguez Carroll
Published: March 2022

En Reason, Faith and the Struggle for Western Civilization, Samuel Gregg sostiene que la cultura occidental es el resultado del encuentro entre Atenas y Jerusalén, o, en otras palabras, entre los significativos aportes de las sociedades grecorromana, judía y cristiana. Gregg contrasta la civilización occidental con la civilización hindi, persa, tailandesa y japonesa, así como con algunas culturas africanas. Por eliminación, entonces, Occidente es, en gran parte, el tesoro legado a sitios tan diversos como Constantinopla, Dublín y Guatemala.
LA ESCOLÁSTICA ESPAÑOLA
Authors: Zanotti Gabriel , Estrada Josué
Published: March 2022

La escolástica española es, sin lugar a duda, una de las tradicio­nes más ricas y profundas dentro del judeocristianismo, y su legado en Occi­dente se puede percibir en distintas áreas del saber (derecho, economía, cien­cia, filosofía, etc.). Sin embargo, dicha tradición ha sido injustamente ignorada o malinterpretada a través de la historia. Es por eso que, en este artículo, nos proponemos hacer un recorrido, grosso modo, por la Segunda Escolástica, resaltando, principalmente, su legado y profundidad en la historia del pensa­miento.
SÍNTESIS BIBLIOGRÁFICA DEL PENSAMIENTO ECONÓMICO DE LA ESCOLÁSTICA ESPAÑOLA
Authors: Cendejas Bueno José Luis
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo constituye una síntesis bibliográfica sobre el pensa­miento económico de la escolástica española que tiene la intención de ser de utilidad para quienes deseen iniciar investigaciones más pormenorizadas. Se destaca la importancia de la escolástica española (conocida como Escuela de Salamanca, término que se aclara en el texto) en la evolución del pensa­miento económico, que es responsable de elaboraciones teóricas fundamen­tales descubiertas a lo largo del siglo XX tras un olvido de siglos. La principal aportación de la escolástica española reside en su contribución a las teorías de los precios y del dinero, lo cual destaca la integración de ambas gracias a su común fundamentación en una teoría del valor subjetivo.
JUAN DE MARIANA, PUBLIC CHOICE Y LA CONSTITUCIÓN FISCAL: LOS LÍMITES EFECTIVOS AL PODER POLÍTICO
Authors: Rios de Rodriguez Carroll
Published: March 2022

Más de setecientos años antes de que Geoffrey Brennan y James M. Buchanan publicaran The Power to Tax, el sacerdote escolástico Juan de Mariana (1536-1624) pregonó la necesidad de instituir una constitución fis­cal para limitar el poder arbitrario y confiscatorio del monarca en el cobro de impuestos y la devaluación de la moneda. Ante el daño que un tirano impo­ne a la ciudadanía, Mariana, y años después Brennan y Buchanan, propone asentar límites al poder político que gocen del consentimiento del pueblo, pero que no dependan de las preferencias temporales de los votantes, los cuales deben efectivamente controlar el gasto público, evitar los monopolios estatales y permitir la fiscalización ciudadana. El proyecto de Mariana es cató­lico, y el de Brennan y Buchanan es secular, pero comparten una visión de la naturaleza humana y del origen del gobierno enraizada decididamente en la tradición judeocristiana.
FRANCISCO DE VITORIA Y SU CONCEPTO DE LA PERSONA HUMANA
Authors: Chafuen Alejandro A. , Martínez Cánchica Alejandra
Published: March 2022

La labor educativa de Francisco de Vitoria tuvo una tremenda in­fluencia en la civilización occidental. Sus opiniones nos llegan gracias a sus estudiantes que transcribieron sus clases más que a sus escasos escritos. El artículo describe aspectos esenciales de la vida académica de Vitoria y se centra en sus aportaciones a temas relevantes para la sociedad libre y la liber­tad humana. El artículo analiza la visión de Vitoria sobre la persona humana que se desarrolló a partir de lo aprendido en sus estudios, especialmente de santo Tomás de Aquino, y de sus contactos personales con sus diversos com­pañeros, estudiantes y profesores de la Universidad de París. Los temas cu­biertos incluyen la propiedad privada, el libre comercio y cómo los derechos de propiedad y comercio son derechos humanos que pertenecen a todas las personas, incluidos los pecadores y las poblaciones indígenas
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LA CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN DE PROPIEDAD PRIVADA ENTRE LA ESCOLÁSTICA TARDÍA Y EL CAPITALISMO DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Soldini López Chantal Marie
Published: March 2022

Para el capitalismo, tal y como lo entiende la Escuela Austriaca de Economía, los individuos tienen derecho absoluto a su propiedad. En la tradición cristiana, sin embargo, se sostiene el principio del destino universal de los bienes, y se considera el derecho a la apropiación privada como secun­dario y derivado del primero. Esto justifica, entre otras cosas, el derecho de los gobernantes a la expropiación. Quienes sostienen la tesis de los orígenes escolásticos del capitalismo olvidan o ignoran esta discrepancia.
TUCÍDIDES Y LA CRISIS DE NUESTRO TIEMPO
Authors: Meabe Joaquín E.
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo toma como punto de partida la Historia de Tucídides para analizar el mundo actual. Desde esa perspectiva se destaca el dilema que, en el mundo globalizado actual, enfrenta al individuo con el überbau so­ciopolítico, transformado en un edificio laberíntico donde casi no hay espacio para el sujeto particular que, igualmente, habría dejado de ser la clave para la bóveda de la comunidad política y el termómetro de los valores. Primero, se desagrega el problema (primera sección). Posteriormente, se confronta la po­sición de Leo Strauss (segundo apartado). Y luego, se analizan los alcances y los límites del proyecto moderno, establecido a partir de Thomas Hobbes por los filósofos políticos (tercera sección). Finalmente, se formulan las conclusio­nes (sección cuarta). La bibliografía básica de referencia se proporciona en la quinta y última sección.
La pluralidad como condición sine qua non de la política
Authors: Echeverría Mateo
Published: March 2022

En este texto, enmarcado en una serie de artículos que dialogan sobre el hombre y naturaleza para la revista de Fe y Libertad, pretendo partir de algunos de los elementos de la obra de Hannah Arendt, en especial a partir de la diferencia que hace entre naturaleza y condición humana, para poder anclarme y hacer comprensible elementos de su teoría política, como la acción y el discurso, ambos elementos configuradores de lo político, entender el desprecio que ha experimentado la política en el pensamiento, además de algunos de nuestros prejuicios entorno a ella, y su finalidad, qué podemos esperar de ella.
Transhumanización: mitad humano y mitad robot
Authors: Bello Wilches Camilo
Published: March 2022

En el siguiente trabajo abordaremos los diferentes aspectos de la filosofía transhumanista, trataremos desde una contextualización histórica (ya que es muy difícil entender esto sin el contexto histórico en el cual se produjo) hasta las cuestiones más profundas de su planteamiento filosófico. Sin embargo, nos centraremos en dos aspectos éticos: primero, en el de la ética del individuo, hasta qué punto una persona tiene ese poder —o cómo se articula ese derecho—, hasta la ética religiosa, si esto no puede ser problemático desde una perspectiva teológica. Es por ello por lo que este trabajo tratará todos estos ángulos desde el contexto histórico, la ética del individuo, la ética de la libertad, la ética teológica, la economía política y, finalmente, extraemos unas conclusiones. Conviene aclarar que los diferentes argumentos planteados son solo un desarrollo muy académico que no pretende cerrar el debate, sino todo lo contrario.
Si quieres proteger la Creación, fomenta la propiedad privada
Authors: Chapas Jorge David
Published: March 2022

El presente ensayo contiene comentarios de índole científico, político, económico y teológico sobre el mensaje del papa Benedicto XVI: Si quieres promover la paz, protege la Creación. Se hace una reflexión sobre el rol del ser humano en el orden creado por Dios, haciendo énfasis en su autoridad y su responsabilidad. Se exhorta a distinguir los problemas ambientales reales de los falsos, dando a conocer estudios y autores que exponen los hechos respecto a tres problemas ambientales falsos: el cambio climático provocado por el hombre, el deterioro y pérdida de productividad de amplias zonas agrícolas y el aumento de sucesos naturales extremos. Proteger la Creación implica fortalecer y ampliar la propiedad privada. Ello, a su vez, implica transitar al sistema de capitalismo auténtico, mediante política seria y partidos políticos consistentes, con programas de transición radicales, completos y congruentes con la cosmovisión cristiana.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Perawat terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prof. Dr. Aloe Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Asral Kelvin Sahrain
Published: March 2022

This study aims to: (1). To analyze the effect of the competence variable on the quality of health services at the Prof. Regional General Hospital. Dr.H.Aloei Saboe, Gorontalo City, (2). To analyze the effect of the variable work motivation of nurses on the quality of health services at the Regional General Hospital, Prof. Dr.H.Aloei Saboe, Gorontalo City, (3). to analyze the effect of the competence and work motivation of nurses simultaneously on the quality of health services at the Prof. Regional General Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe, Gorontalo City. The results of testing the first hypothesis indicate that there is an insignificant effect with a weak regression level between competence and quality of health services, testing the second hypothesis shows that there is a significant relationship with a fairly strong correlation level between nurses' work motivation and the quality of health services, testing the third hypothesis shows that there is a simultaneous and significant influence between the competence and work motivation of nurses on the quality of health services. So it is clear that although the work motivation of nurses has a dominant influence, competence and work motivation are an integral part that need to be considered by the hospital because they simultaneously have a significant influence in improving the quality of health services at the Blood General Hospital Prof. Dr. Aloe Saboe Gorontalo City.
2016 PIRLS Sonuçlarına Göre Dördüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerin Okuduğunu Anlama Becerilerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÖZCAN Cansu , GÜCÜM Yrd.doç.dr.berna
Published: March 2022

Hayat boyu öğrenme, insanın doğa ve toplum hakkında bilgi sahibi olması kendini geliştirmeye devam etmenin temel yoludur. Toplumun gelişimine uyum sağlamada bireylerin bilgilerini yeni bilgilerle yapılandırma, derinleştirme ve daha da zenginleştirme için öncelikle hayat boyu öğrenme becerisine sahip olması gerekmektedir. Hayat boyu öğrenme becerisinin standartları arasında olan okuduğunu anlama becerisi, diğer becerileri geliştirmenin temeli olarak kabul edilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, İskandinav ve Asya ülkelerinin anne-baba, öğretmen ve okul özelliklerine göre okuduğunu anlama becerilerini karşılaştırılarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla araştırma nitel olarak yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem olarak İskandinav ülkeleri olarak İrlanda, Finlandiya, Norveç, İsveç ve Danimarka; Asya ülkeleri olarak Singapur, Çin, Kuveyt, Bahreyn ve Katar belirlenmiştir. Bu ülkelere yönelik 2016 PIRLS okuduğunu anlama başarı puanları; evdeki kaynak sayısı, sosyoekonomik durum, öğretmenlerin eğitim düzeyi ile öğretim süreleri değişkenleri incelenerek ülkeler arasında karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. İskandinav ülkelerinden olan Finlandiya’ ya ilişkin bulgular incelendiğinde öğretmen eğitim düzeyi bakımından lisansüstü eğitim alan öğretmenlerin oranı %96; evdeki kaynak sayısı bakımından en yüksek grupta olan öğrencilerin oranının %37; yıllık öğretim sürelerinin oranının %26; sosyoekonomik düzey bakımından üst grupta yer alanlarının oranının %42 olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uluslararası TIMSS ve PISA sınavlarında başarılarıyla öne çıkan Finlandiya’nın başarısının şans olmadığı 2016 PIRLS sonuçlarıyla ortaya konmaktadır. Bu alanda çalışan araştırmacıların okuduğunu anlama becerisini ölçen PISA ve PIRLS sınav verilerini farklı değişkenler açısından incelemeleri önerilir.
Biyoloji Öğretmenlerinin Biyoetik Değerlerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KIR YİĞİT Mine , ÖZALEMDAR Lütfiye
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada amaç; ortaöğretim biyoloji öğretmenlerinin biyoetik değer düzeylerini belirlemek ve biyoetik değer düzeyini cinsiyet ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre irdelemektir. İlişkisel tarama modeliyle yürütülen bu çalışmanın örneklemini ortaöğretimde görev yapan 71 biyoloji öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Biyoetik Değer Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; dağılımın normalliği için kolmogorov smirnov testi, biyoetik değer düzeyini belirlemek için ortalama ve standart sapma, biyoetik değer düzeyini farklı değişkenler açısından irdelemek için de bağımsız gruplar t testi ve mann whitney u testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgularda; ortaöğretim biyoloji öğretmenlerinin biyoetik değer düzeyinin X ̅ =2.60 olduğu, erkek öğretmenlerin biyoetik değer düzeyinin kadın öğretmenlerden anlamlı derece yüksek düzeyde olduğu, lisans mezunu öğretmenlerle yüksek lisans mezunu öğretmenlerin biyoetik değer düzeyinin farklılaşmadığı saptanmıştır. Buna göre; ortaöğretim biyoloji öğretmenlerinin biyoetik değer düzeyinin orta seviyede olduğu, biyoetik değer düzeyinin cinsiyete göre değiştiği, lisans/yüksek lisans eğitimine göre ise değişmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Biyoetik değer düzeyini arttırmaya yönelik, farklı çalışma gruplarıyla, farklı değişkenler kullanılarak ve nitel verilerle zenginleştirilmiş çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.
Dimensions and components of information economy as a novel economy: a systematic review
Authors: Abdolahi Leila , Panahi Sirous , Nemati-Anaraki Leila , Alipour Vahid , Kouhsari Abbas
Published: March 2022

Objective of the Study: Despite the critical role and impact of the information economy in the modern world, the dimensions and components of this multi-faceted concept remain understudied and unknown. The complexity and vagueness of information economy and its dimensions has made it challenging, especially for developing countries, to create value and wealth from the appropriate usage of information. This study aims to identify the dimensions and components of the information economy at the micro and macro level.Methodology/Approach: A systematic review guided by PRISMA recommendations was carried out in which 20 papers that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Embase, PubMed, Emerald, Scopus, Web of Science and Econlit databases were searched to find relevant English documents.Originality/Relevance: This study conceptualizes and determines the dimensions and components of information economy through a systematic review of the literature.Main Results: The analysis determined eight themes (i.e., dimensions) for the information economy, including human capital, economic factors, governing laws and regulations, political factors, information and communication technology, cultural factors, stakeholders, and information. These themes had a total of 15 sub-themes and 60 codes.Theoretical/Methodological Contribution: This study conceptualizes information economy by identifying and defining its various dimensions and components. The results can be used to develop information economy strategies at the managerial level, especially in developing countries.
CONTRIBUTION OF THE UNIQUE SCIENTIFIC FACILITIES "ARKHANGELSK SEISMIC NETWORK" TO THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC SEISMICITY STUDY
Authors: Antonovskaya G. N. , Konechnaya Y. V. , Vaganova N. V. , Basakina I. M. , Morozov A. N. , Shakhova E. V. , Mikhaylova Y. A. , Danilov K. B.
Published: March 2022

The article presents a Large-Scale Research Facilities "Arkhangelsk seismic network". The configuration, technical equipment, methods of processing earthquakes on the platform and the Russian part of the Arctic are presented. The actual results of the Large-Scale Research Facilities "Arkhangelsk Seismic Network" are discussed.
EVALUATION OF SEISMIC IMPACTS OF STRONG EARTHQUAKES IN VARIOUS PERMAFROST AND SEISMIC ZONES OF THE MONGOLIAN-SIBERIAN REGION
Authors: Dzhurik V. I. , Bryzhak E. V. , Serebrennikov S. P. , Yeskin A. Yu.
Published: March 2022

Based on the study of the features of seismicity within the limits of continuous permafrost and in transitional climatic zones, the influence of natural and climatic factors on the magnitude of seismic impacts is revealed. The results of studies carried out to develop a regional methodology for predicting the parameters of seismic effects of strong earthquakes in the Mongolian-Siberian region during permafrost degradation are summarized. These results are based on the data of complex geophysical measurements. They are aimed at developing methods and techniques for assessing the seismic impacts of strong earthquakes on critical engineering structures located within the permafrost zone and at developing recommendations for conducting seismic micro zoning in various seismic-climatic zones of Siberia and Mongolia, taking into account potential earthquake sources.

The main goal of this study is to use the data obtained in planning and construction in seismically active permafrost areas. The developed methods and approaches are presented at the current level of requirements for the design of earthquake-resistant structures in the permafrost zone in specific areas: at the Uyanga site sum, located in Northern Mongolia, and at the Tupik site (using the example of the construction of a tailings dam), located in Russia in the Zabaykalsky Krai (Transbaikal Territory). The first section is located in the zone of insular permafrost with a probability of earthquakes of VIII-degree intensity. The second is in the area of continuous permafrost with a likelihood of VII-degree earthquakes.

The proposed and implemented integrated methodological approach makes it possible to obtain at the present level of research for the natural and predicted state of soils in the foundations of designed structures a set of seismic characteristics (accelerograms, spectra, frequency characteristics) and the main parameters of seismic effects for predicted strong earthquakes (maximum accelerations, prevailing frequencies, maxima spectra and resonant frequencies). The noted set of characteristics and parameters of seismic effects meets the modern requirements of designers. It should be accounted for earthquake-resistant structures located in various seismic-climatic zones of the Mongolian-Siberian region.
Elmidae of Sarawak: the genus Potamophilus Germar, 1811, with a description of P. kelabitensis sp. nov. (Insecta: Coleoptera)
Authors: Kodada Ján , Boukal David S. , Vďačný Peter , Goffová Katarína , Ondrejková Kamila
Published: March 2022

Potamophilus kelabitensis sp. nov., a new riffle beetle (Coleoptera, Elmidae) discovered in the Kelabit Highlands (northern Sarawak) and Sapulut environment (southern Sabah), is described. Illustrations of the habitus and diagnostic characters of the new species are presented. Differences from the type species P. acuminatus (Fabricius, 1792) from the Palaearctic region, based on DNA barcodes and morphological characters, are discussed. Selected morphological characters of all known species of Potamophilus from Vietnam, Myanmar, and Papua New Guinea are also compared with the new species. The systematic position of the genus relative to other sympatric genera of the subfamilies Larainae LeConte, 1861 and selected Elminae Curtis, 1830 belonging to three tribes is discussed based on phylogenetic trees inferred from the mitochondrial COI and nuclear ArgK as well as 18S rRNA gene sequences.
La escritura cinematográfica: el perfil desconocido de Concha Méndez
Authors: Sanz Arias Hedgar
Published: March 2022

Nacida en la excepcional coyuntura de la modernidad madrileña de principios del siglo XX, Concha Méndez, poeta, editora y dramaturga de la Edad de Plata de la cultura española, también tiene el mérito de haber sido pionera en su participación en el séptimo arte. En las últimas décadas, su trayectoria poética y teatral ha ido saliendo de las sombras del anonimato, pero su faceta como escritora de argumentos cinematográficos, a pesar de constituir un componente esencial en su desarrollo como mujer artista de la época, todavía presenta múltiples lagunas. El presente artículo reconstruye su aventura cinematográfica y da a conocer la totalidad de sus trabajos para la gran pantalla.
Reseña de: Saneleuterio, Elia (ed.), La agencia femenina en la literatura ibérica y latinoamericana, Madrid: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2020.
Authors: Cazorla Castellón Antonio
Published: March 2022

Reseña del libro Elia Saneleuterio (ed.), La agencia femenina en la literatura ibérica y latinoamericana, Madrid: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2020.
A Panel Method for the Analysis of the Flow Around Highly Skewed Propellers
Authors: Hsin Ching-Yeh , Kerwin Justin E. , Kinnas Spyros A.
Published: March 2022

The present work is concerned with the performance of panel methods when applied to the analysis of the flow around highly skewed propellers.

A potential-based low-order panel method, which discretizes the propeller surface with planar quadrilateral panels, has been applied to analyze the flow around a propeller with extreme geometries. The results are much less satisfactory than for conventional geometries. It is then demonstrated that hyperboloidal panels improve the performance of the method substantially. A grid oriented along constant radii generates panels with high aspect ratio and high skewness near the propeller tip, which results in inaccurate calculations of velocities. A "blade orthogonal grid" is developed to solve this problem. Improvements are obtained with this gridding scheme.

A linear relationship has been found to exist between thickness and circulation distribution for hydrofoils and propellers. A consistency test is imposed by applying this linear relationship to compare the results of the panel method and a lifting surface method. Finally, the improved propeller panel method is tested for convergence, and compared to other methods.
Computation of an Integrated Ducted Propulsor/Stern Performance in Axisymmetric Flow
Authors: Dai Charles M.H. , Gorski Joseph J. , Haussling Henry J.
Published: March 2022

The design of a ducted propeller operating behind a body of revolution is a complex problem which requires design iterations in order to achieve suitable self-propelled conditions. The interaction of stern and propulsor cannot be handled in a traditional way for the case of a very full afterbody. A Navier-Stokes equations solver has been selected to compute the flow past the afterbody/ducted propulsor configuration. The rotor is modeled as an actuator disk with finite thickness. Computational results are shown to compare favorably with published data for fine sterns and open propellers.Illustrative calculations are also presented for a full stern fitted with two different ducts.
Energy Saving Device-A Research for Production of Rudder-Ball and Wake Equalizing Ducts
Authors: Dayuan Din , Hwaishu Yang
Published: March 2022

During the past ten years, the world’s shipping business has been affected greatly by the increasing price of fuel. Energy-saving research has been increased in order to find ways of reducing operating costs of ships. Wake equalizing ducts. Grim wheels, rudder--balls added thrust fins. reaction fins, and other devices have been developed. Among these devices, the energy-saving gain of the Grim wheel is high. but due to its complicated design and production, its production cost is high, and until n~ the technology of astern maneuvering with Grim wheels has not been fully mastered. Difficulties still have to be overcome.

Comparatively, the energy-saving gains of the added thrust fin is offset by its ease of running into fishing nets, and therefore its use is rather limited. Rudder-balls and wake equalizing ducts are simpler in structure. Low in manufacturing costs, lightweight easy to install, and good in energy-saving effect.

Therefore, the use of rudder-ball and wake equalizing ducts is highly recommended and is widely accepted by shippers. To explore the special features of rudder-halls and wake equalizing ducts, we have carried out model tank tests for the 65.650 DWT bulk carriers built by Jiang Nan shipyard and have obtained satisfactory results. According to the tank test results. at a draught of 12.50m and designed ship speed of 14.50 knots, an 8.38% reduction of DIIP has been obtained with the simultaneous use of rudder-hall and wake equalizing ducts. When the draught of 13.l()m and a ship speed of 14.5 knots the reduction of DHP is 8.76%. At ballast condition of 32.000t. it is only 4.0%. Therefore, the simultaneous use of rudder-hall and wake equalizing ducts is a practical solution for energy saving in fully laden vessels.
Lateral Vibration of Shafting
Authors: Reed F. Everett , De Hart Jonathan C. , Hirschkowitz Moses W. , Prendergast Patrick O. , Stroubakis Steven , Woytowich Richard T. , Zgaljic Ivan
Published: March 2022

This paper is presented as a precursor of a SNAME, M20 Ship Machinery Vibration Guideline for predicting the lateral shaft vibration amplitudes and forces on single and multiple screw ships. Comments from the attendees of the Symposium are sought to take this as useful as possible for the profession.
A Three-Dimensional Method for the Inverse Design of Marine Ducted Propeller Blading
Authors: Zangeneh M. , Roddis M. E.
Published: March 2022

A method is presented for the three-dimensional inverse design of single or multi-blade row ducted propulsor blades for a specified blade circulation in axisymmetric inlet shear flow conditions. The method computes the flow through the duct and the propulsor blades simultaneously and is therefore capable of modelling the strong interactions between the blades and the duct.
The Flow Adapted Grid (FLAG) Applied to the Analysis of Propeller Tip Flows
Authors: Pyo Sangwoo , Kinnas Spyros A.
Published: March 2022

A new panel arrangement, orthogonal at the leading edge and adapted to the resulting low at the trailing edge, is implemented in a boundary element method/or the analysis of propeller tip flows. This panel arrangement is found to improve: (a) the accuracy of the predicted velocity flow field and pressure distribution at the tip region, and (b) the numerical performance of the boundary element method.
En analyse af danske politiske partiers EF-politik
Authors: Siune Karen , Sørensen Carsten Lehmann
Published: March 2022

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Multimodal Try-marking for Securing Recipient Understanding of Codeswitched Lexical Items in Everyday ELF Conversations
Authors: Leinonen Ivana
Published: March 2022

In this paper I analyse sequences where multilingual English as lingua franca (ELF) speakers codeswitch single lexical items from their native language in an attempt to resolve a word search or when displaying hesitancy. The main focus of the paper is on try-marking used by the speakers as a technique for securing recipient understanding of the codeswitched items. The analysis shows that try-marking does not only comprise rising intonation but also specific embodied resources that highlight and prolong the relevance of recipient response beyond prosodic marking. The analysis also presents a single case in which the speaker invites recipient confirmation of understanding without using rising intonation but by relying mainly on the end positioning of the target word near the transition relevance place in combination with response-mobilising embodied cues. The results add to our knowledge of how participants pre-empt trouble and achieve mutual understanding in linguistically diverse ELF settings.
An ODE model of yaws elimination in Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Kimball Presley , Levenson Jacob , Moore Amy , Rychtar Jan , Taylor Dewey
Published: March 2022

Yaws is a chronic infection that affects mainly the skin, bone and cartilage and spreads mostly between children. The new approval of a medication as treatment in 2012 has revived eradication efforts and now only few known localized foci of infection remain. The World Health Organization strategy mandates an initial round of total community treatment (TCT) with single-dose azithromycin followed either by further TCT or by total targeted treatment (TTT), an active case-finding and treatment of cases and their contacts. We develop the compartmental ODE model of yaws transmission and treatment for these scenarios. We solve for disease-free and endemic equilibria and also perform the stability analysis. We calibrate the model and validate its predictions on the data from Lihir Island in Papua New Guinea. We demonstrate that TTT strategy is efficient in preventing outbreaks but, due to the presence of asymptomatic latent cases, TTT will not eliminate yaws within a reasonable time frame. To achieve the 2030 eradication target, TCT should be applied instead.
Geometric morphometrics as a tool to understand biogeographical and evolutionary patterns in crane fly genus Ischnotoma Skuse (Diptera, Tipulidae)
Authors: Gouvêa Jéssica , Gil-Azevedo Leonardo H.
Published: March 2022

Background

The geometric morphometric analysis is applied for the first time for the family Tipulidae to distinguish evolutionary and biogeographical patterns on Ischnotoma species from Neotropical and Australian regions. We included 45 recognized species of the genus, representing its three subgenera I. (Icriomastax), I. (Ischnotoma), and I. (Neotipula). This paper aims to test if the three subgenera are recoverable using this set of morphometric data.

Methods

Twenty-two landmarks were selected on the wing, mostly located on the radial and medial veins. A Regression Analysis, Principal Components Analysis (PCA), a Shape Coordinates PCA and a Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) were used to test the variations among individuals, wing shape and groups.

Results

For all analyses, the species of Ischnotoma (Neotipula) has a strong dissociation from the remaining species and the CVA shows a complete separation of the three subgenera. This study represents the first insight for a new assessment of Ischnotoma and the first step to giving a possible new status for I. (Neotipula).
Perceived Anxiety and Stress among Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemic- A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Leelavathy Manju , Viswanathan Manjusha , Sukumaran Anil Bindu , Jose Regi , Beevi Nazeema , John Susanna
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Mental health and well-being is as important as physical health during pregnancy. But the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused more anxiety and stress among pregnant women. The augmented levels of anxiety and stress may have detrimental effects on antenatal women. Anxiety and depression in pregnancy can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes like increased risk of abortions, preterm labour and even foetal deaths. Aim: To assess the anxiety and stress levels among pregnant women attending a tertiary care hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the associated factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 348 pregnant women attending a tertiary care teaching hospital in Thiruvananthapuram District in Kerala during the period October and November 2020 using a validated tool, Pandemic Anxiety Stress Scale for pregnant women. Higher scores indicating higher perceived anxiety stress with a maximum score of 60, categorised as normal, mild, moderate and severe with score between 0-14, 15-29, 30-44, and 45-60, respectively. Qualitative variables were expressed in frequency and percentage. Multivariate logistic regression was done to determine the factors associated with anxiety and stress. The p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Mild anxiety and stress were seen in 160 (45.98%) pregnant women, 89 (25.57%) had moderate and 7 (2.01%) had severe anxiety and stress, 92 women had no anxiety. A total of 145 (41.67%) pregnant women were scared of vertical transmission to their baby. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that residents in urban area and pregnant women with other co-morbidities associated with pregnancy were the two significant factors (p<0.05) associated with anxiety-stress. Conclusion: About one-fourth of pregnant women had moderate or severe level of anxiety and stress. Antenatal women with pregnancy related diseases and those living in urban area had more anxiety and stress during pandemic. Measures need to be taken by health system to address the mental health of pregnant women.
Identification and Documentation of Organic Farming Practices in Wheat Crop in Jabalpur District
Authors: Sharma Chandrika , Khare N. K. , Naberia Seema , Raut Ajay
Published: March 2022

Mahatma Gandhi has well said that earth produce enough to feed humans but not enough to their greed. Indian is producing sufficiently enough to feed its great population. After attainment achievable production, India is progressing towards sustainable cultivation. Being part of sustainable cultivation, organic farming is proving to be the farming of the coming century. Farmers practices numerous activities under organic production which remains known only to them. The present study was conducted in the Jabalpur district of Jabalpur division with maximum cultivable area under agricultural cultivation in 2021-22 to identify and document the different organic farming practices followed by farmers in wheat crop. Among different blocks of the district 120 farmers practicing organic farming under Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana were selected using ex-post facto design and three stage multi sampling and interviewed through structured interview schedule and open-ended responses were collected, tabulated, classified and analyzed using frequency and percentage. A vast variety of practices were seen among the respondents including a few of the recommended and a few indigenous practices which are discussed in the study. More trainings and demonstrations on organic farming by the agricultural departments and state universities should be conducted to enrich knowledge of farmers on organic farming and ultimately promoting the sustainable agriculture in the form of organic farming.
An A- Stable Block Integrator Scheme for the Solution of First Order System of IVP of Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors: Abdullahi Muhammad , Suleiman Shamsuddeen , Sagir Abdu Masanawa , Sule Bashir
Published: March 2022

In this article, we present an A- stable block integrator scheme for the solution of first order system of IVP of ordinary differential equations. The block scheme at a single integration step produces four approximate solution values of yn+1, yn+2, yn+3 and yn+4 at point xn+1, xn+2, xn+3 and xn+4 respectively. The order and stability property of the scheme are checked, the method is zero stable, A–stable and of order 6. Some test problems are solved with the proposed scheme and the result are compared with some existing method. The proposed method found to have advantages in terms of accuracy, minimum errors and less computational time. Hence, the method is recommended for solving first order system of IVP of ordinary differential equations.
Trends in Streamflow in Relation to Water Retention Structures: A Case Study in Bharathpuzha River Basin, India
Authors: Varughese Anu , Hajilal M. S.
Published: March 2022

Lack of availability of land, water and other natural resources along with climate change has caused a major threat for increasing the agricultural production on par with the increasing population. Bharathapuzha river is considered as the cradle of civilization in Kerala state, India. The river flow is highly affected by increased water use and reduced recharge caused due to increasing population, urbanization and unscientific management practices. Even though, watershed development activities in river basins help in conserving water in the upstream areas for agricultural, domestic and other uses, very few research have been done to understand its effect on the flow regime in the lower reaches. A number of dams, check dams and other conservation structures have been constructed in Bharathapuzha catchment area during the past and hence its effect on the downstream flow need to be studied. The calibrated and validated SWAT model was applied to Bharathapuzha river basin for studying the impact of watershed interventions on the water balance of the area. The simulated monthly streamflow was analyzed during 2007 to 2011 after addition of Water Retention Structures (WRS) @ 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% of the land area. The results indicated that even though the total annual flow decreased, the flow during the summer months (baseflow) increased due to the addition of the conservation structures. The increase in river flow was highest during the period January to April when the river had lean flow. It was found that SWAT model can be used as an effective tool to study the impact of water retention structures in a watershed. The conservation structures help to store water in the upper reaches for irrigation and domestic purpose, and at the same time it helps in increasing the summer flow. This helps to maintain a better environmental flow regime. Hence while planning the conservation measures in a watershed so as to meet the demand of the upstream users, care should be taken to avoid the negative impact that can happen in the downstream.
Long Term Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Nutrient Status in Rhizosphere Soils of Finger Millet - Groundnut Cropping System
Authors: Spoorthishankar K. S. , Krishnamurthy R. , Vasanti B. G.
Published: March 2022

To evaluate the long term effect of INM on soil nutrient status in rhizosphere soils of finger millet-groundnut based cropping system, soil samples were collected from an current long term fertilizer experiment at AICRPDA, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore, India. The experiment consists of 16 treatments, replicated twice with combinations of organic manures (FYM and maize residues) and crop rotation (mono-cropping and rotation). Results indicated that both physical and chemical properties were found to be improved in the combined application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + 100% RDF in the rhizosphere soil of finger millet- groundnut rotation. Most of the primary (N–201.59 kg ha-1and K2O- 232.92 kg ha-1), secondary (Ca- 4.65 c mol (p+) kg-1; Mg- 1.50 c mol (p+) kg-1 and S- 16.10 mg kg-1) and micronutrients (Fe- 34.09 mg kg-1, Mg- 11.42 mg kg-1 and Cu- 1.63 mg kg-1) were found to be greater in the rhizosphere soil as when compared to the non-rhizosphere soil. Whereas phosphorus (229.81 kg ha-1) and zinc (3.39) content was found to be higher in the non-rhizosphere soil (CD @ 5%). FYM and maize residues along with the inclusion of the legume crop in the rotation has helped in maintaining the soil fertility status in finger millet based cropping system.