bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thinking with John Locke about the nature of human rights: vietnamese and global perspectives
Authors: Do Hoa Thi Kim , Valco Michal
Published: August 2021

Our paper explores important topics related to John Locke’s thoughts on human rights and their viability for our contemporary discourse on the subject. We begin by exploring Locke’s education and epistemological reflections as factors that influenced his political philosophy. Next, we examine Locke’s views on the ‘state of nature,’ ‘law of nature,’ and ‘natural rights’ and show how his ideas have recently been appropriated (or contested) by Vietnamese and Western scholars. In the final section, we offer a critical assessment of the viability for the contemporary discourse of Locke’s metaphysical presuppositions from which he derives his notions of ‘natural rights.’
Cancer as a disease of civilization in the sociological concepts of suffering, emotion and affect
Authors: Szot Leon , Kardis Kamil , Pala Gabriel , Aimbetova Ulbossyn
Published: August 2021

The authors undertake a thorough analysis of the sociological concepts of suffering, emotion, and affect in the context of cancer as a disease of civilization. To that end, firstly, they explore the social logic of care and the gift in order to embark on the n. of the social relation between a designation of cancer as a disease of civilization and the development of modern societies. The authors examine the place and perception of cancer-affected persons and groups in societies of today. Subsequently, they analyze the sociological concepts of suffering, emotion, and affect while exploring a wide range of n.s related, among others, to the sociology of health, including in reference to particular situations of persons affected by cancer. In addition, the authors examine the significance of informal caregivers and the popularity of end-life care institutions for cancer patients. The authors also analyze emotions felt by cancer-affected persons as well as the role of groups and internet forums which gather cancer-affected persons, their closest friends and families
Towards exploring Lossky’s philosophical personalism
Authors: Duong Nhan Thi , Sudakova Natalia E. , Boitsova Irina S. , Gorbatenko Olga , Babieva Nigina S.
Published: August 2021

A faithful proponent of the tradition of the ‘Silver Age’ of Russian philosophical tradition that elevates holistic knowledge, Nikolai Lossky became known worldwide for his unique emphasis on personality development. This article explores the concrete tenets of Lossky’s philosophical personalism as ‘spiritual personalism’ in which science, philosophy, and religion are craftily integrated into one complex vision of human personhood. The roots of Lossky’s philosophical personalism in the spiritual and ethical evolution of humankind, society, and nature are explored, along with their pastoral/therapeutic implications for our present society.
SPECIAL TREATMENT, 2021. Vol. 7. (1.)
Authors: Special Treatment
Published: August 2021

Special Treatment, 2021 Vol. 7. (1.) - full text
FIATALOK REKREÁCIÓS TEVÉKENYSÉGEINEK VIZSGÁLATA
Authors: Hőnyi Dorottya , Kinczel Antonia , Váczi Péter , Müller Anetta
Published: August 2021

A tanulmányban a rekreációs tevékenységeket vizsgáltuk, kiemelve a fizikai rekreációs tevékenységek szerepét. Vizsgálatunkhoz online kérdőívet szerkeszettünk, melyet social media használatával töltettünk ki (N=158). Eredményeink azt igazolták, hogy az emberek fontosnak tartják a rendszeres testmozgást az egészség megőrzésének érdekében (94,30%), azonban szabadidejükben a fizikai rekreációs tevékenységek mellett megjelennek olyan tevékenységek is, amelyek az ülő, mozgásszegény életmódot erősitik. A válaszadók szabadidejükben leginkább a barátokkal találkoznak (69,62%), de sokan sportolnak is ilyenkor (64,56%). Népszerű szabadidőeltöltési szokások még az internetezés, online játékok (55,06%), valamint az olvasás, tanulás is (46,83%). A legnépszerűbb mozgásos tevékenység a válaszadók körében a kerékpározás (66,46%), séta, nordic walking (64,55%) és a futás (60,13%), a legnépszerűbb helyszínek pedig a parkok, sportpályák (55,69%), azonban sokan munkába, iskolába menet (42,41%) végzik ezeket a tevékenységeket.
RECENZIÓ A „SPECIÁLIS NEVELÉSI IGÉNYŰ OKTATÁS – KIVÉTELES GYERMEKEK” CÍMŰ KÖNYVRŐL
Authors: Dobó Anna
Published: August 2021

Recenzió a „Speciális nevelési igényű oktatás – kivételes gyermekek” című könyvről
„TANÍTSUNK MAGYARORSZÁGÉRT MENTORPROGRAM” ELŐKÉSZÍTŐ KURZUSÁN RÉSZTVEVŐ MENTORJELÖLTEK MOTIVÁCIÓI
Authors: Godó Katalin
Published: August 2021

Jelen tanulmány a mentorálás oktatásban betöltött szerepére fókuszál. A téma az utóbbi években egyre inkább a kutatók látószögébe került (Bencsik és Juhász, 2017). A nemzetközi gyakorlattal összhangban a hazai köznevelési intézményekben is felértékelődött a mentorok szerepe, az egyes iskolatípusokban pedig különböző mentorprogramok jelentek meg. Kutatásunkban a Tanítsunk Magyarországért Mentorprogram debreceni hallgatóit vizsgáltuk, hogy feltérképezzük az egyetemista mentorjelöltek motivációinak aspektusait, a mentoráláshoz kapcsolódó érzelmi és kognitív viszonyaikat, a mentorálás iránti elkötelezettségüket (vagy annak hiányát). További célunk volt annak feltárása, hogy mi minden be folyásolja a mentorrá válás végső döntését a hallgatók körében (anyagi, mentális erőforrás stb.), s ezek a tényezők milyen kölcsönhatásban vannak egymással. Kutatásunkat 151 fővel végeztük azok között az egyetemista fiatalok között, akik a mentorrá válás elméleti kurzusán részt vettek a 2018/2019-es tanév tavaszi félévében. Kvantitatív kutatásunk alapjait a TM1 kurzus oktatói, Ceglédi, Engler, Szűcs, Hüse és Berényi (2019) által létrehozott és lekérdezett kérdőív adja, melyet 2019/20-as tanév elején töltöttek ki a kurzusra jelentkezett hallgatók. A kitöltők közel 50%-a döntött úgy végül, hogy elkötelezi magát a mentorálás mellett, s a másik 50%-a pedig valamilyen oknál fogva mégsem vállalt mentori tevékenységet. Eredményeink alapján elmondható, hogy a mentorok számára a segítségnyújtás és az ösztöndíj formájában kapott anyagi juttatás jelentették a fő motivációs faktorokat, azonban utóbbi elsősorban a férfi hallgatók számára volt fontos, valamint az anyagi aspektus a hátrányos helyzetű hallgatók számára sem volt elsődleges a motiváció alakulásában. Következtetéseink szerint a mentorálásban az erős belső motiváció és elkötelezettség játszik fontos szerepet, míg a külső motivációként megjelenő anyagi juttatás másodlagos lehet, de szintén fontos.
TANULMÁNYI EREDMÉNYESSÉG A TEHETSÉG, AZ EGÉSZSÉG ÉS A SZOCIÁLIS KAPCSOLATOK TÜKRÉBEN EGYETEMISTÁK KÖRÉBEN
Authors: Józsa Bianka , Kárándi Gergő Mihály , Motel Petra Bianka , Visnyei Lili
Published: August 2021

Háttér és cél: A tanulmányi eredményességet számos intra- és interperszonális faktor határozza meg. A tehetség olyan személyen belüli tényező, amelynek szerepe a tanulmányi előmenetelben kétségkívüli (Dávid és tsai, 2014a; Mező, 2008; Ceglédi, 2008). Az egészségtudatosság szintén személyen belüli tényező. A rendszeres fizikai aktivitás és a pozitív énkép, ezen belül a testképpel összefüggő önértékelés pozitív hatást fejt ki a tanulmányi teljesítményre (Kovács, 2020). Ezentúl az interperszonális és környezeti tényezők szerepét is szükséges hangsúlyozni (Szemerszki, 2015; Ceglédi, 2012). Ugyanakkor e tényezők deficitjei (amelyek közül igen súlyos például a kirekesztés) ellentétes hatással bírnak. Kutatásunkban az önértékelt tehetségpreferenciák, az önmagunkkal való elégedettség, a rendszeres fizikai aktivitás, valamint a kirekesztettséggel kapcsolatos megküzdés szerepét vizsgáltuk a Debreceni Egyetem hallgatói körében (N=159). Eredmények: A lineáris regresszióanalízis eredményei alapján a kirekesztés maga negatív hatással bír a tanulmányi eredményességre, azonban pozitív hatást mutat az én-elégedettség, valamint a kirekesztéssel való megküzdés. Eredményeink felhívják a figyelmet a szociális kapcsolatok és a kirekesztés elleni prevenció fontosságára, hiszen a társas kirekesztés hosszútávon az önértékelésre és a felsőfokú tanulmányi eredményességre is kihat, és annál erősebb, minél korábbi színtéren jelenik meg.
Multi-objective optimization of a steady-state rotary dryer
Authors: Oviedo César , Barán Benjamín , Galeano Michel
Published: August 2021

The multi-objective optimization of a direct current rotary dryer that operates with pozzolan in a Paraguayan company is detailed in this article. Three objective functions in steady state are minimized using a NSGA-II algorithm, these are: (1) moisture at the exit of the rotary dryer, (2) heat released to the environment through the dryer and (3) operating costs of the production process in the Paraguayan company. Furthermore, the optimum operating conditions of the drying process are obtained and compared with the real process. Experimental results prove the ability of the proposed algorithm to decrease the moisture content of pozzolana by 28%, the heat released to the environment by 38 % and the operating costs by 52%.
Design of SmartMoving, an application for pedestrians with reduced mobility
Authors: Fatecha Mónica , Fauvety Patricia , Aquino Nathalie , González Magalí , Romero Daniel , Cernuzzi Luca , Paniagua Javier , Chenú-Abente Ronald
Published: August 2021

The state of sidewalks in Asunción, Paraguay is far from being optimal. There are many problems such as obstructions, necessary repairs, lack of ramps, unevenness of surface, among others. In addition, the Municipality of Asunción does not have automated mechanisms to know the updated status of sidewalks. In this work we propose SmartMoving, a mobile application that collects information on the state of the sidewalks, with the help of citizens, and recommends pedestrian paths with fewer obstacles. The application can be especially useful for people with reduced mobility, as well as for the Municipality of Asunción. This type of application is based on citizen participation, since it receives data from them, and therefore requires a particularly friendly user experience, adapted to users and their daily context. Therefore, the need for a participatory and user-centered design, as a basis for the development of the application. Therefore, in this paper we present the SmartMoving application and the user-centered design process that has been followed for its development, involving users with reduced mobility.
MILP model for the planning of a Computerized Numerical Control Lathes Machining Plant
Authors: Galli Maria Rosa , Kañevsky Federico , Franco María Agustina
Published: August 2021

This work introduces the formulation and application of a MILP model to solve the problem of planning the weekly production of a machining plant using numerical control lathes to manufacture spare parts for agricultural machines. The machining plant works under a Flexible Job Shop system and it has reduced workforce with different skills to operate the various high-complexity lathes and to carry out setup operations in each machine. The developed model is based on a basic formulation for the classic problem and we introduce some flexible adjustment for the various situations that may arise from different scheduling problems. The model is applied to various scenarios; and we include a discussion of the improvements brought about by the analysis.
The participation of parents in the formation of an inclusive culture among students at the level of preschool education
Authors:   «National Institute of Education» of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus, Yurok Tatyana N.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the psychological and pedagogical foundations of the formation of an inclusive culture in preschool children, guidelines for parents on the formation of an inclusive culture in students at the level of preschool education.
Social interaction technology in the context of inclusive education
Authors:   «National Institute of Education» of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus, Hrul Olga S.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the main directions of the development of inclusive education and ways to implement them. The application of the technology of social interaction aimed at the formation of an inclusive culture between the participants of the educational process is considered relevant in the joint educational process.
The possibilities of using folklore works for the correction of mnemic processes in children with mental retardation
Authors:   Tula State Pedagogical University named after L.N. Tolstoy, Kokoreva Oksana I.
Published: August 2021

The article substantiates the possibility of using folk pedagogy means for the development of mnemonic processes in preschool children with mental retardation. The characteristic of the model of development of mnemonic processes in children with mental retardation by means of folk art in which methods, forms of work, kinds of children's activity and functional experts of the educational organization are defined is given
Diagnosis of the formation of textual competence in students with hearing impairment at the second stage of general secondary education
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, Kolyada Oksana P. , Melnikova Inna I. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: August 2021

The article presents the diagnosis of the formation of textual competence in students with hearing impairment at the second stage of general secondary education. Schemes for studying all the components of its structure are proposed.
From the experience of hearing and speech rehabilibitation of children after cochlear implantation
Authors:   Regional special (correctional) boarding school for children with hearing impairments» of the akimat of the North-Kazakh region, Petropavlovsk, Yasinovskaya Galina A.
Published: August 2021

The article summarizes the practical experience of teachers in hearing and speech rehabilitation of children after cochlear implantation. The work is based on the "auditory method". Particular attention is paid to the specifics of working with children at the language stage. The article contains exercises that develop in children with CI the ability to recognize and understand words in continuous speech. The article is intended for parents of children with CI, deaf teachers, defectologists and students
Expansion of the semantics of the vocabulary of primary schoolchildren with general speech underdevelopment
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Yakusheva Veronika V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of mastering the semantics of secondary names by primary schoolchildren with impaired speech development. The publication presents the results of an empirical study of the polysemy of lexical units in the speech of schoolchildren with general speech underdevelopment. The author defines the methodological aspects of vocabulary-semantic work on words with a figurative meaning and provides sets of exercises for their semantisation, interpretation and contextualization
Problems of obtaining technical and professional education for people with cerebral palsy
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kalinichenko Elena D.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the problems faced by students with cerebral palsy in primary vocational education. The article focuses on three aspects of inclusion of students with cerebral palsy: physical, academic, and socio-emotional. Suggests ways to eliminate these barriers. As a final note, the article highlights the need for further research.
Tolerant attitude to classmates with disabilities in the structure of the accessible environment of an inclusive educational institution
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Tikhomirova Larisa F. , Vyatkina Gloria D. ,   Yaroslavl boarding school №8 named after E. N. Makshantseva, Skivitskaya Maria E. ,   «Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the actual problems of inclusive education of children with disabilities and disabilities. The authors reveal the main factors of the formation of an accessible environment in inclusive educational institutions, note the importance of such conditions as the attitude of students to classmates with disabilities and disabilities in the formation of an accessible environment of an educational institution. The article presents diagnostic data on the attitude of schoolchildren to classmates with disabilities.
Ideas about the world of work and professions of adults in primary schoolchildren with mental retardation, studying in conditions of inclusion
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Murashova Irina Y. , Hrisanova Albina A. ,   Brain development center, Irkutsk
Published: August 2021

The article highlights the results of a study of the ideas about the world of work and professions of adults in first-graders with mental retardation in the conditions of inclusion in comparison with learning in an autonomous class of a general education school and in a special correctional school. The author shows the difference in the ideas of younger schoolchildren with mental retardation in different educational conditions. The results obtained are useful in correctional work.
Training of primary school teachers for inclusive schools in the framework of the direction «Special (defectological) education»
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Melnikova Inna I. , Elifantieva Svetlana S. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Feklistova Svetlana N. ,   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the readiness of future primary school teachers (graduates of the Faculty of Education) and teachers-defectologists (graduates of the Faculty of Defectology) to implement inclusive primary education. Both groups of students showed low overall readiness, but the reasons for it are different. Taking into account the identified problems and missing competencies, a variant of the educational program aimed at training a teacher who is able to implement all modern Federal State Educational Standards is proposed
Features of the formation of visual thinking of children with intellectual disability and mental retardation
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Kiseleva Tatyana G. , Zabelich Diana N. ,   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of children with mental retardation and delayed mental development. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of visual thinking in these groups of children. According to the results of the study, the author described methods and techniques for forming visual thinking in children with mental retardation and delayed development. The author of the article gave recommendations on assessing the readiness for school of children of compared nosological groups.
ANALISIS RELEVANSI TEORI ILMU DAN KEPENTINGAN JURGEN HABERMAS DENGAN KAJIAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Al-Ayyubi M. Zia
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This paper discusses the thoughts of a modern philosopher named Jurgen Habermas, a German philosopher. Philosophy itself has developed in such a way. This development cannot be separated from the criticism of thought and theory offered by previous philosophers. As a result, it cannot be denied that with these criticisms, scientific development seems to be more extensive and comprehensive. Habermas himself, who is one of the leading philosophers of this century, cannot be separated from the intellectual world of criticism. One of his criticisms is that aimed at modern positivism in social science, which he calls knowledge and human interest (the relationship between science and interests). From the theory he offered, it can then be relevant to the study of the Qur'an today. The relevance of Habermas's theory of the relationship between science and interests and the study of the Qur'an is that the Qur'an (mushaf and text) is positioned in an objective world that has technical importance. Meanwhile, the study of the Al-Qur'an which is in the subjective world is the study of one's interpretation. As for the study of Al-Qur'an in the intersubjective world, it is the product of the mazab as a result of the istidlal of the Qur'anic verse which is then followed by its followers.

Keywords: Knowledge and Human Interest, Jurgen Habermas, Al-Qur’an.

 

Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas pemikiran salah seorang filosof modern yang bernama Jurgen Habermas, seorang filosof Jerman. Filsafat sendiri mengalami perkembangan yang sedemikian rupa. Perkembangan tersebut tidak lepas dari kritik pemikiran maupun teori yang ditawarkan oleh para filosof terdahulu. Alhasil, tidak dapat dipungkiri dengan adanya kritik-kritik tersebut perkembangan keilmuan dapat dikatakan semakin luas dan komprehensif. Habermas sendiri yang merupakan salah satu tokoh filosof terkemuka pada abad ini, tidak lepas dari dunia intelektual kritik-mengkritik. Salah satu kritikannya adalah yang ditujukan pada positivisme modern dalam ilmu sosial, yang ia sebut sebagai knowledge and human interest (hubungan ilmu dan kepentingan). Dari teori yang ditawarkannya, kemudian dapat direlevansikan dengan kajian Al-Qur’an masa kini. Adapun relevansi antara teori Habermas tentang hubungan ilmu dan kepentingan dengan kajian Al-Qur’an adalah bahwasanya Al-Qur’an (mushaf dan teks) diposisikan pada dunia objektif yang memiliki kepentingan teknis. Sedangkan kajian Al-Qur’an yang berada di dunia subjektif adalah kajian tafsir atau penafsiran seseorang. Adapun kajian Al-Qur’an di dunia intersubjektif adalah produk mazhab hasil dari istidlal ayat Al-Qur’an yang kemudian diikuti oleh pengikutnya.

Kata Kunci: Ilmu dan Kepentingan, Jurgen Habermas, Al-Qur’an.
PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR; TEORI NADZARIYAH HUDUD DAN APLIKASINYA
Authors: Sugiarto Fitrah , Alfiyah Avif , Tara Harni Ratna
Published: August 2021

One of the great thinkers in the contemporary era is Muhammad Syahrur, a Syrian liberal Islamic figure. Through his controversial works, al-Kita>b wa al-Qurâ€™a>n: Qira>â€™ah Muâ€™a>shirah, (al-Kitab and al-Qurâ€™an: a Contemporary Reading) Syahrur introduces a new theory of Quranic interpretation, called as the theory of limits. He asserts that the theory of limits is an approach within  ijtihad (individual interpretation) to study the muhkama>t verses (clear and direct verses of law) of the Qurâ€™an. The term limit (h}udu>d) used by Syahrur refers to the meaning of â€œthe bounds or restrictions of God which should not be violated, contained in the dynamic, flexible, and elastic domain of ijtihad.â€. By using the descriptive-analytical method, the article is talking about the contribution of the theory of limits in qurâ€™anic interpretation that makes significant contributions to the enhancement of Qurâ€™anic studies.
KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS KITAB AL-TAFSIR AL-TAUHIDI KARYA HASAN AL-TURABI
Authors: Mujahidin Zaenul , Lestari Sri Rahayu
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang kajian kritis terhadap Hasan al-Turabi melalui kitabnya al-Tafsir al-Tauhidi,  Hasan al-Turabi dalam menyajikan kesatuan petunjuk al-Qur’an melalui kesatuan gagasan yang diusung al-Qur’an melalui surat-surat Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan tauhidi yang didengungkan Hasan al-Turabi dapat menjawab tantangan tafsir dan pemikiran keislaman serta problem aktual di masyarakat kekinian. Namun di balik itu semua, proyek al-Tafsir al-Tauhidi yang diajukan oleh Hasan al-Turabi tersebut sejatinya belum mapan dan banyak sekali kekurangan, karena gagasan tentang kesatuan al-Qur’an melalui pendekatan surat al-Qur’an kurang mumpuni dalam menjaawab konteks kikiniaan, artinya tema yang diajukan oleh Hasan al-Turabi sejatinya sudah ada lebih dulu dan dikenal dengan istilah maudui, wihdah mauu’iyyah, asas. Oleh karenanya tulisan ini mengakaji dan mengkritisi kajian  kitab Al-Tafsir Al-Tauhi ala Hasan al-Turabi.
Effectiveness Comparison of Using Macintosh Blade and Mccoy Blade For Endotracheal Intubation In Anesthesia Residents
Authors: Lorena Christya , Salinding Agustina , Airlangga Prananda Surya
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Laryngoscopy is one of the critical points in the intubation process and a mechanical trauma that provides noxious stimulation, affecting cardiovascular, respiratory, and intracranial changes. Practitioner competence is a significant factor that supports laryngoscope intubation procedures. That can influence the intubation duration and amount of mechanical trauma besides caused by laryngoscope type. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of using Macintosh blade compared to McCoy blade in intubation laryngoscopy by Anesthesia Residents. Materials and Methods: This research is an experimental study in adult patients who underwent elective surgery at GBPT Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Intubation did by Anesthesia Residents at levels 5-9 using Macintosh or McCoy Laryngoscope and chosen randomly.  The data of laryngeal visualization (Cormack Lehane), hemodynamics (blood pressure, pulse), pain scale (qNOX), intubation time length, and pain scale data (VAS) after extubation were taken during intubation laryngoscope. Result and Discussion: The study was conducted on 28 samples that met the criteria. Anesthesia Resident's competence levels based on the semester in both groups laryngoscopes were not different (p 0.868). Based on laryngeal visualization data laryngoscopy, the McCoy's blade had better visualization with CL 1 at 85.7% of the samples and p-value 0.020. This good visualization makes it possible to speed up the laryngoscope-intubation in the McCoy blade group with a significant difference of time compared to the Macintosh blade group. Hemodynamic parameters, there were significant differences for hemodynamics increase. In the Macintosh blade group, the blood pressure and pulse were significantly increased after laryngoscopy intubation. The pain scale during the intubation procedure, which was rated based on the qNOx score, showed a significant increase in the Macintosh blade group with a p-value of 0.003. The postoperative pain scale (VAS) was smaller in the McCoy blade group compared to the Macintosh group (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: The ability to use both laryngoscopes at some levels of Anesthesia residents was equally good, and the use of McCoy Blade is more effective than Macintosh Blade in the intubation laryngoscopy procedure.
The Use of Modified High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) In Preterm Infants With Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRSD) In Primary ICU Services
Authors: Uhud Akhyar Nur , Utariani Arie , Andriyanto Lucky
Published: August 2021

Introduction: NRSD (Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome) is one of the most frequent causes of newborns in intensive care (NICU). Several NICU centers are now using the High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) in recent years. With the use of HFNC as a breath aid in preterm infants, HFNC had the same efficacy ratio as nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) (continuous or intermittent). Case Report: A three-day-old baby boy was admitted to anesthesia with respiratory failure due to grade II HMD with suspicion of congenital heart failure. The initial condition showed that a respiratory rate of 70-80x / minute, breathing of the nostrils and retractions in the intercostals and abdomen with 85% post ductal SpO2 with the help of a CPAP mask (Pinsp 10, Fio2 70%). There was a Ronchi sound in the right and left basal lungs, and hemodynamics obtained a pulse of 180-195x / minute, non-invasive blood pressure 95/34 mmHg (54), heart murmurs were not found. During day 1 - day three, the patient uses a CPAP mask until the patient vomits and being consulted to an Anesthesiologist. On day 3 - day seven, the patient uses HFNC; after day seven until day 10, the patient uses neonatal nasal canularis oxygen. Until day 10, the patient is still being treated at the NICU by administering oxygen 0.5 liters/minute with SpO2 ranging from 93-96% with stable conditions but still needing oxygen. Conclusion: The use of Modified High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) in preterm infants with Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRSD) is more effective and efficient than CPAP. The use of HFNC was associated with a lower incidence of nasal trauma and pneumothorax than nasal CPAP.
DIFFERENCES VALUE OF PT AND APTT IN EXAMINATION OF ELECTROMECHANICAL AND PHOTO-OPTICAL METHOD
Authors: Ramadhani Beytri
Published: August 2021

Background: Examination of PT and APTT in hospitals and clinical laboratories by utilizing the use of different instruments and methods. Examination of PT and APTT can be implemented through electromechanical or photo-optical techniques to detect changes in plasma turbidity. This method principle isprincipled that addition can affect the increase in plasma viscosity. Purpose: To analyze the differences in the values of PT and APTT between the electromechanical method and the photo-optical method. Method: Analytical observation, 32 plasma citrate without interference and hemolysis were examined at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSU Haji Surabaya and the Ultra Medica Main Clinics Laboratory in Surabaya. The study used SPSS 24.0 program to determine whether there were  PT and APTT values with an electromechanical and photo-optical method. Result: The result of PT and APTT with the electromechanical method was significantly higher than PT and APTT with the photo-optical method on samples without interference. In hemolytic samples, the result of PT with the electromechanical method was significantly higher than the PT result with the photo-optical method. Meanwhile, the result of APTT with the electromechanical method was significantly lower than the APTT result with the photo-optical method in hemolytic samples. Conclusion: There were significant differences in PT and APTT results between electromechanical and photo-optical in samples without interference and hemolytic. It is due to the difference in the detection principle between the two methods.
PULSE OXIMETER USAGE IN PATIENT COVID-19 TREATMENT : AT A GLANCE
Authors: Ajrina Amalia
Published: August 2021

Background: The end of 2019, Wuhan experienced an insurgence of coronavirus within two months of this prolong pandemic. Patients with Covid-19 have chance in suffering a serious damage of respiratory system, which then lead to hypoxemia. The harmful of silent hypoxemia is that either the patients are remain untreated or they will not seek any treatment at all, though their blood oxygen levels (SpO2 levels) slowly decrease. Especially those who isolated at home. Pulse oximeter is a mini device that evaluate the level of arterial blood saturation. Purpose: This article gives a short review about the principle, application, advantage, and disadvantage of pulse oximetry in maintaining the Covid-19 patients with hypoxemia. Review: Two basic principles of pulse oximetry that are important: (a) to differentiate the oxyhemoglobin (HbO2 ) and deoxyhemoglobin (HHb), (b) to get the value of SpO2 from arterial compartment blood. How pulse oximeter detects SpO2 is based on the amount of red and IR light absorbed. Pulse oximeter can detect an abnormality of respiratory system in Covid-19 patients that may cannot be detected earlier. Pulse oximeter also helps diagnosing some severe pneumonia cases. It also can be realiable to diagnose an ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndroms) if the devices are found limited (WHO, 2020). Beside the advantages of pulse oximeter, there are some erroneous of readings. Conclusion: Pulse oximeter is a mini device which offers many advantages over its limitations. Limitation of pulse oximeter can be early detected and overcame with an introduction evaluation of clinical conditions of each patients.
MOSQUITO-BORNE PARASITES IN PATIENTS NEWLY INFECTED WITH HIV IN RELATIONSHIP WITH CD4 COUNT AND TNF ΑLPHA
Authors: Olaniyan Mathew Folaranmi
Published: August 2021

Background: Mosquito-borne parasites include the pathogenic protozoa and helminths that are transmitted by the insect vector which may co-infect with other organisms to elicit an immune response. Purpose: To determine the frequency of mosquito-borne parasites in patients newly infected with HIV in relationship with CD4 count and TNFα. Method: Thirty-one (31; aged 15-32 years; male-12; female-19) newly diagnosed HIV positive patients and fifty (50) age-matched HIV negative volunteers were recruited as a control subject for this study. All subjects were negative to anti-HCV/HBsAg ELISA, Plasmodium, Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) tests and the control subjects were also negative to HIVP24 Ag-Ab ELISA, Plasmodium spp. and Wuchereria bancrofti microscopy. Venous blood including Night blood samples and sputum samples were obtained from the participants for CD4 count by cyflowmetry, TNFα, HIVP24Ag-Ab, anti-HCV, HBsAg by ELISA and microscopic identification by Giemsa staining while Sputum sample was used for Ziehl Neelsen staining to demonstrate Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB). Result: A lower frequency of 25.8% (Rajan, 2008) Plasmodium spp. and 6.5% (James et al., 2015) W. bancrofti was obtained in newly infected HIV patients compared with 32% (Zeitlmann et al., 2001) Plasmodium spp. and 8% (WHO, 2019) W. bancrofti obtained in the non-HIV infected control subjects. Showed a significant decrease in CD4 count and increase in plasma TNFα in both HIV mono-infection and coinfection with Plasmodium spp. and W. bancrofti compared with the results obtained in the non-HIV infected control subjects (p<0.05) and the results obtained in the newly infected HIV patients without Plasmodium spp. and W. coinfection (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant increase in plasma TNFα and a decrease in CD4 count in both HIV mono-infection and coinfection with Plasmodium spp. and W. bancrofti while a lower frequency of Plasmodium spp. and W. bancrofti was obtained in newly infected HIV patients compared with the results obtained in the non-HIV infected control subjects.
Structural Challenges of Knowledge-Based Economy in Iran
Authors: Valibeigi Mojtaba , Mohammadi Ahmad , Valibeigi Mojgan
Published: August 2021

The knowledge-based firms can both flourish and grow and stimulate employment and economic growth. Iranian Knowledge-based firms’ protection law is the protection of small and medium knowledge-based firms which are at their elementary steps of growth and don’t have enough attraction to investors. Knowledge-based firms’ protection law in Iran faces to serious challenges that causes this law will not reach to its aim, same as the other protection laws for reducing unemployment and increasing the economic growth. The aim of the study is investigating of structural challenges of knowledge-based firms in Iran. First challenge is about the definition of these kind of firms which weren’t designed in accordance to demand and the knowledge economy and the learner's economy has been ignored. Second challenge is related to performance mechanisms in financial support and providing the facilities for these kind of firms, which reveals the weakness of mechanisms against the economic surplus and corruption. These challenges caused gaps including the weakness of needed mechanisms for the illegal subsidy banning, dependent situation of the innovation and prosperity fund, Khosoulati pressures, enterprise approach of the government, governmental inter-authority competition and the weakness of participant attraction of the public and private organizations that hinder the movement towards a knowledge-based economy.
The Influence of Economic Development on the Wetland Conversion in Java-Bali
Authors: Hidayati Wahyu , Faiz Ihda Arifin
Published: August 2021

While there have been evidences of successful economic development, certain Agriculture Industry show declining contributions to economy over recent years. There is a need for control of and policy on conversion of land status from agriculture to non-agriculture as a result of expanding economy. This research aims to analyse: (1) the impact of real GRDP, the number of households, the number of non-classified hotels and other types of accommodation businesses, and farmers’ terms of trade (FToT) on wetland conversion; (2) annual rate of wetland conversion; and (3) sustainability of food security after implementation of wetland conversion control. The data being analysed is pooled-data series 2014-2018 and cross sectional which is taken (provinces in Java-Bali). The result shows that the factors influencing wetland conversion negatively and significantly is real GRDP,  the number of households and the number of non-classified hotels and other types of accommodation businesses are positively and significantly, whilst those affecting insignificantly is FToT. There is an upwards trend in wetland expansion, which indicates that agricultural land–instead of shrinking in area–is expanding at the rate of 40,574 hectares/year. It’s estimated that there will be 3,712,382 hectares of wetland by 2025. The tendency is followed by the growing number of rice surplus that reaches 909,922 tons/year. It’s projected that surplus in rice production by 2025 will be 17,404,632 tons. Consequently, management of renewable resources, prevention of wetland conversion, and prudent decision in rice import are as important as economic development. Keywords: wetland conversion, economic development, pooled-data
Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Boer x Local Goats Crossbred
Authors: Budiarto Agus , Susanto Agus , Ciptadi Gatot , Putri Ardyah Ramadhina Irsanti , Sunaryo Moch. Aris
Published: August 2021

The Boercang goat is a crossbred between male Boer goat and local female goat. This study was aimed to analyze the production and physical performances of Boercang goats during the weaning up to the age of one year. Thirty nine males and 37 females goats aged 3 - 12 months were used in the study. Body weight, daily weight gain, coat colour pattern, horn, ears, nose shape and birth type were recorded during study. The data obtained were calculated for the means, standard deviation (SD), and coefficient of variation (CV) and the analysis was descriptive. Student t test was performed to compare differences between groups of age and between group of sex. Field observations showed that the qualitative characteristics of Boercang such as body colour, horns, ears, and nose shape were 50 % identical with the characteristics of male Boer. The average body weight of the male Boercang goats was 23.02±1.56 kg whereas the female Boercang goats was 21.86±1.63 kg. Body weight gain was affected by age and birth type. The conclusion is that the genetic superiority of the qualitative characteristics of the Boer goats is still expressed in the offspring although it varies; for the characteristics of horns, colour patterns and ears still contribute more than 50%. The appearance of superior quantitative traits from the male Boer goat during the period of weaning up to one year of age both based on the birth type and offspring sex tends to be higher than the appearance of local goat.
Improving the Nutritional Values of Cassava Pulp Through Supplementation of Selected Leaves Meal and Fermentation with Chrysonilia Crassa
Authors: Sugiharto Sugiharto , Widiastuti Endang , Yudiarti Turrini , Wahyuni Hanny Indrat , Sartono Tri Agus
Published: August 2021

This study evaluated the impact of fermentation with Chrysonilia crassa on nutritional composition and antioxidative activity of the mixture of cassava pulp and selected leaves meal. Cassava pulp (60 g) was mixed thoroughly with 35 g leaves meal of either cassava, M. Oleifera, or L. leucocephala, and inoculated with Chrysonilia crassa starter (5 g). The mixture was aerobically incubated for 3 days at room temperature and analyzed for the proximate composition, gross energy, true protein, antioxidant activity, and amino acid content. The fermented products showed higher crude protein, ether extract, ash, and gross energy but lower fibre content than unfermented cassava pulp. Both leaves meal supplementation and fermentation increased the true protein content of cassava pulp. Superior antioxidant activities and higher amino acids were observed in the fermented products than raw cassava pulp. In conclusion, supplementation of leaves meal in conjunction with Chrysonilia crassa-fermentation improved the nutritional values and antioxidant potential of cassava pulp.
The Illocution Functions in Twilight Movie Dialogues: From Politeness Study Point of View
Authors: Mulatsih Devi
Published: August 2021

This research aims to analyze politeness based on the types of illocution functions that belong to Leech’s theory. This study is descriptive qualitative research and the data were collected through the literature review study. Data source taken from Twilight movie dialogues, to analyze the illocutions function used in daily life. The results of the analysis displayed in percentage form based on Bungin formula. This research used 208 data from the utterances of movie dialogues that represented the types. The analysis focused on two illocution functions, such as competitive and convivial for the 208 utterances which represent all the data. The result showed that Competitive (50,96%) and Convivial (49,04%) are the most dominant utterances which appear between the characters in Twilight movie dialogues.
Heroic Figures’ Characters in Wayang Wong Dance Drama: A Character Education For The Elementary School Students?
Authors: Nuryantiningsih Farida , Hari Yanti Sri Nani
Published: August 2021

Wayang Wong is one Javanese traditional dance drama combining drama arts and wayang performance. The stories in Wayang wong performances are taken from Mahabarata and Ramayana. Many stories presented through wayang wong performances give various life examples through each figure’s characters. Of those contained in wayang wong performances, this article only selected the figures from Mahabarata story as not only well known by the society like Gatotkaca, Arjuna, Bima/Werkudara, or Kresna, but also many Mahabarata story figures have good characters appropriate to become the examples for the character education at schools. Love, forgiveness, patience. responsibility, helpfulness, and other good characters belong to the Mahabarata story protagonist figures. This descriptive qualitative research used a cultural approach by identifying wayang wong figures’ characters in both Ramayana and Mahabharata stories. The research data were collected using literature reviews on various relevant references to wayang wong to dig and obtain the descriptions of the wayang wong figures’ characters in both Mahabharata and Ramayana stories as the character education for elementary school students. This article is greatly interesting because by introducing the protagonist figures through wayang wong performances, the children from Javanese ethnicity are expected to have good characters sourced from the local cultures. This is important because by knowing wayang figures, children are taught to love and conserve their nation’s cultures.
Appraisal System in GoGo Dino Indonesian Lyric
Authors: Vidhiasi Dhion Meitreya
Published: August 2021

Movies or stories with superheroes theme always give color to the hearts of the audience. GoGo Dino film, which is an animated cartoon series from South Korea, also provides an excellent color to the audience. This study aims to analyze the Appraisal System used in the opening song lyrics of the Indonesian version of the GoGo Dino cartoon series. The research data obtained were then analyzed using Martin and White’s Appraisal System theory. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods in explaining the results of the study. It can be seen that in the lyrics of the song, the author of the lyrics implements less use of affect and uses more judgment. The Judgment implementation shows that a person, or in this case, a superhero, is valued by his behavior parameters. From the behavior parameters, it can bring up the effect of affect which is a person’s reaction to the behavior.
Frontmatter JLI Vol. 12 (1) June 2021
Authors: Editorial Team JLI
Published: August 2021

Frontmatter JLI Vol. 12 (1) June 2021
Ab-Initio Computational Study : The Activation Energy Changes and Steric Effects In Peptide Synthesis Of Ac-AA-NH2 and Ac-AP-NH2
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Cahyono Bambang , Siahaan Parsaoran
Published: August 2021

Ab-Initio computational method can be used for simulating reaction mechanisms, such as concerted reaction mechanism on peptide synthesis. The concerted reaction is one of many possible pathways on how peptide can be synthesized. The purpose of this study are probing the concerted reaction mechanism and comparing the steric effect to the reaction, given by different side-chain of alanine (A) and proline (P). Two dipeptides formed from alanine and proline were computed at HF-SCF/6-31G** theory level: Ac-AA-NH2 and Ac-AP-NH2. The res.lts show the activation energy of Ac-AA-NH2  and Ac-AP-NH2 forming via concerted pathway are 167.541 kJ/mol and 161.044 kJ/mol, respectively. The steric difference in side-chain affects the dihedral angle of the structure, and also gives difference to the entropy value of reaction.
The Hepatotoxic and Nephrotoxic Effects of Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk.) Roots Ethanol Extract Administration in Subchronic Dose
Authors: Arjadi Fitranto , Gumilas Nur Signa Aini , Harini Ika Murti , Indriani Vitasari , Rujito Lantip
Published: August 2021

Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk) is an original Indonesian herb which is known to have an aphrodisiac effect. The active compounds in Purwoceng potentially have hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects.This study was aimed to analyze the effect of subchronic administration of Purwoceng roots ethanol extract to Wistar Strain of Rattus norvegicus rats. The method of this subchronic toxicity study was an experimental post test only with control group design. Forty male Rattus norvegicus were randomly divided into four groups and get 28-days treatment. Group A as control received aquadest and 1% CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), group B, C, and D were given Purwoceng roots ethanol extract of 42, 84, and 168 mg/KgBW/day and 1% CMC. Parameters tested were the levels of urea, creatinine, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase), SGOT(serum oxaloacetic pyruvic transaminase), kidney and hepar histopatology.The results showed a statistically significant for the liver histopathological in group B, creatinine, urea, and kidney histopathology  in group C. Our study concluded that subchronic administration of Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk) roots ethanol extract could induce hepatotoxicity at the 42 mg/KgBW/day dose level and nephrotoxicity at the 84 mg/KgBW/day dose level.
Object Position Estimation based on Dual Sight Perspective Configuration
Authors: Setiawan Dion , Hanafi Maulana Ifdhil , Riyanto Indra , Musafa Akhmad
Published: August 2021

Development of the coordination system requires the dataset because the dataset could provide information around the system that the coordination system can use to make decisions. Therefore, the capability to process and display data-related positions of objects around the robots is necessary. This paper provides a method to predict an object’s position. This method is based on the Indoor Positioning System (IPS) idea and object position estimation with the multi-camera system (i.e., stereo vision). This method needs two input data to estimate the ball position: the input image and the robot’s relative position. The approach adopts simple and easy calculation technics: trigonometry, angle rotations, and linear function. This method was tested on a ROS and Gazebo simulation platform. The experimental result shows that this configuration could estimate the object’s position with Mean Squared Error was 0.383 meters.  Besides, R squared distance calibration value is 0.9932, which implies that this system worked very well at estimating an object’s position.