bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gazete Baskılarında Kullanılan Web Ofset Baskı Mürekkeplerinin Viskozite Değerlerinin Karşılaştırması
Authors: KISA Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Gazete baskısı yapan web ofset baskı makinelerinde çeşitli markalarda ve çeşitli yapılarda mürekkepler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tercih edilen üç farklı markanın CMYK serisi Couldset türünde mürekkeplerin akışkanlıklarının tespiti ve viskozite değerlerinin +25 C derecedeki sonuçları incelenmiştir. Yapılan testin sonucunda üç ayrı mürekkep markasının aynı renk serisi olmasına rağmen göz ardı edilemeyecek şekilde farklı değerler aldıkları görülmüştür. Çıkan değerlerin istenilen aralıkların altında ya da üstünde çıkması halinde gazete kağıdı üzerinde istenilen baskı kalitesi elde edilemeyecektir. Sonuç olarak baskı esnasında kağıt üzerinde yolmalar, tramlarda şişmeler, renk bozulmaları, keskinlik ve kontrastlık kayıpları yaşanacaktır. Yüksek baskı hızna sahip gazete baskı makinesi web ofset baskı makinelerinde baskı hızının yüksek olmasından dolayı hammadde kaybı artıracaktır. Bu tür kalite, zaman ve maddi kayıpların yaşanmaması için mürekkep üreticilerinin üretim standartları oluşturmaları gerekmektedir.
Hatırlama ve Unutma Diyalektiği Bağlamında Ulak Filminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: NORŞENLİ Nur Efşan
Published: April 2023

Sinema toplumların geçmişle ilişkilerinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kolektif belleğe ait hatırlatılmak istenilen anılar için kullanılan araçlardan biri de sinemadır. Geçmişin, şimdinin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda seçilen anlatısı, sinema ile bugünün izleyicine aktarılır. Geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek arasında belirli bir amaç doğrultusunda çerçevelenmiş devamlılık ilişkisi bugüne getirilen anılarla kurulur. Toplumlar, bu devamlılık ilişkisi üzerinden kimliklerini inşa ederler.
Unutulmuş ya da unutulmaya yüz tutmuş olaylar ve öyküler sinemanın görselliğe dayalı, canlandırma teknikleri ile kolektif bir hatırlatmayı tesis eder. Bu bağlamda sinema görsel, işitsel imkânlarla hatırlamayı ve belleğin ihtiyaçlar çerçevesinde yeniden kurulmasını sağlar. Sinema, geçmişin yeniden bir yorumu olarak unutmaya karşı mücadele aracı haline gelir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı; kitle iletişiminin en temel araçlarından sinemanın hatırlatıcı misyonunu açıklamaktır. Çalışmanın kapsamını Çağan Irmak’ın yönettiği ve 2008 yılında sinema izleyicisi ile buluşan Ulak filmi oluşturmaktadır. Film, kolektif hatırlama ve kolektif unutma kavramları kapsamında incelenecektir. Filmin temel anlatısının masal üzerine kurulması nedeniyle çalışma, sözlü ve yazılı kültürün hatırlama ve unutma özellikleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada hatırlama ve unutma diyalektiği çerçevesinde; filmin mekânı, zamanı, karakterleri ve kolektif hatırlama unsurları betimleyici analiz ile çözümlenip değerlendirilmiştir.
Measuring Executive Function Using Eye Movements on a Computerized Trail Making Test: A Pilot Study
Authors: Libben Maya , Armstrong Graham , Leitner Damian , Miller Harry
Published: April 2023

Objective: The current study investigated the validity of a novel computerized version of the Trail Making Test, and tested whether the integration of eye-tracking increased specificity and predictive power with other tests of executive function. We were specifically interested in whether eye movements, recorded during the completion of a computerized version of the Trail Making Test, served as a predictor of executive function as measured by the computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Methods: Forty participants completed the pencil-and-paper Trail Making Test, the computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and the computerized Trail Making Test. Eye movements were recorded during the completion of the computerized Trail Making Test. Results: Eye-tracking measures for part B of the computerized Trail Making Test were correlated with T-scores for perseverative and non-perseverative responses/errors on the computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Hierarchical linear regression revealed that eye-tracking measures predicted variance for perseverative and non-perseverative errors/responses on the computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, above and beyond Trail Making Test completion time. Conclusions: The current pilot study supported the use of computerized versions of the Trail Making Test and provided preliminary evidence that eye movements may significantly add to the specificity in assessing executive function using the Trail Making Test.
Homo Digitalis and the Problem of Art of the XXI Century through the Prism of E.V. Ilyenkov’s Views
Authors: Карабулатов М.Н.
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается современная интерпретация философских воззрений Э.В. Ильенкова на проблему взаимодействия искусственного интеллекта и человека. Работы Э.В. Ильенкова проанализированы в контексте современных достижений цифровой гуманитаристики в аспекте осмысления музыкального творчества и возможности его цифровизации в сопряжении с психологическими аспектами. Переосмысление научного наследия ученого позволяет сделать выводы о предвосхищении им не только этики искусственного интеллекта, но и многих областей машинного обучения, в том числе в сфере музыкального творчества.

The article is devoted to the modern interpretation of E.V. Ilyenkov’s philosophical views on the problem of interaction between artificial intelligence and man. The author analyzes the works of E.V. Ilyenkov in the context of modern achievements of Digital Humanities in the aspect of understanding musical creativity and possibilities for its digitalization in conjunction with psychological aspects. Rethinking the scientific heritage of the scientist allows us to draw conclusions about his anticipation not only of the ethics of artificial intelligence, but also many areas of machine learning, including those in the field of musical creativity.
The Practical Application of Monomial Variables in Audit Terminology: Linguistic and Interpretation Difficulties in the Learning Process
Authors: Панкова Т.Н. , Варфоломеева Н.С. , Григорьева Ю.Г. , Курочкина Е.В.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена анализу формирования финансовой терминосистемы специалиста в профессионально-ориентированном обучении иностранному языку, языковым и переводческим трудностям своеобразия перевода мономиальных переменных в терминологии аудита. Цель исследования – описание и анализ пяти этапов применения методологии, основанной на использовании технологии фреймов. Научная новизна заключается в изучении особенностей обучения современных специалистов переводу мономиальных переменных в терминологии аудита. В работе отражена актуальность проблематики перевода финансовой терминологии делового английского языка на русский язык, поскольку языковые и культурные препятствия зачастую не позволяют достичь точной эквивалентности, возможность отражения сущности первоисточника анализируемого пласта лексики может быть ограничена.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the specialists’ financial terminology system formation in professionally oriented foreign language teaching, linguistic and interpretation difficulties of monomial variables translation peculiarities in audit terminology. The aim of the study is to describe and analyse five stages of applying the methodology based on the usage of frame technology. Scientific novelty consists in exploring the features of teaching modern specialists to translate monomial variables in audit terminology. The paper reflects the relevance of the problems of transferring financial terminology of business English into Russian, as linguistic and cultural obstacles often do not allow to achieve precise equivalence, the possibility to reflect the essence of the original source of the analyzed vocabulary layer may be limited.
Linguistic Studies of Gender in Vietnam
Authors: Фам Т.Т.Н.
Published: April 2023

Проводится анализ научных работ вьетнамских ученых по гендерной проблематике с  конца 90-х годов ХХ века. Исследования гендера как набора социально усвоенных моделей поведения мужчины или женщины в данной культуре опираются на Закон о гендерном равенстве (2007 год), а также на документы Союза женщин Вьетнама. В исследованиях затрагиваются вопросы взаимосвязи языка и гендера, гендерных разновидностей языка в связи с коммуникативными ролями мужчин и женщин. Маскулинные и феминные лингвистические характеристики отражаются в  произношении, лексике и  языковом стиле каждого пола. Больше всего вьетнамских ученых интересует вопрос гендерной дискриминации, которая изучается через класс местоимений, в наименованиях родства, в гендерном маркировании при номинации лица по профессии / роду занятий, в  значении слов и  словосочетаний (по сравнению с  английским, китайским, японским языками).

The article analyzes the scientific works of Vietnamese researchers on gender issues since the late 1990s. Gender research as a model of social assimilation of male or female behavior in a given culture is based on the Equality Law (2007) and documents of the Vietnamese Women’s Union. Studies focus on the relationship between language and gender, the gender diversities of language associated with male and female communication roles. Masculine and feminine linguistic characteristics are reflected in each gender’s pronunciation, vocabulary and linguistic style. Vietnamese academics are more concerned with issues of sexism, by categories of pronouns, kinship nouns, gender markers named after profession/occupation, meaning of words and phrases (compared to English, Chinese and Japanese).
Similarities in relationship between gods and hero characters in the Indian epics and the Central Highlands epics of Vietnam
Authors: Le Thi Bich Thuy
Published: April 2023

The epic is a complete picture of people's lives in the form of a hero's narrative in the past. It helps readers and listeners understand more about spiritual life, cultural and social activities through the image of the hero depicted in the epic, where the community's goals and dreams are highest. There is always the apparition of gods in Indian epics and Central Highlands epics, in addition to the hero as the central character. Gods appear in close proximity to heroic characters from origin to bestowing strength, weapons and playing an important role in the hero's battles, helping the hero to win a complete victory. Despite their thousands of years of existence, Indian epics and Central Highlands epics continue to hold a powerful appeal for readers and listeners anywhere, at any time.
Development of economic corridors in Nghe An province for the period to 2030
Authors: Pham Ngoc Tru
Published: April 2023

This research aims at clarifying a variety of issues concerning the development of economic corridors in Nghe An province until 2030. The author proposes a plan for Nghe An province’s economic corridors’ development based on the existing status of the province's five economic corridors and the anticipated effects of the formation of expressways (East and West), high-speed railways, and the development of an industrial-urban site in the East. The orientation of key industries and sectors, such as transportation, manufacturing, services, agriculture, and urban, that are important for the growth of each corridor is also suggested. The author highlights the need of expanding legality in the creation of economic corridors in the province together with specialized policies, particularly for the economic centers along the corridor.
Development of agriculture tourism based on Eco-system in Nghia Dan district, Nghe An province
Authors: Tran Thi Tuyen , Tran Thi Thanh Tam
Published: April 2023

Nghia Dan is a mountainous district in the northwest of Nghe An province, with potential for agricultural development, especially high-tech agriculture. The survey results in Nghia Dan district show that agro-tourism has initially developed based on the diversity of agroecosystems, including planted forest ecosystem, perennial tree ecosystem, field ecology, and water surface ecosystems. The values of the agro-ecosystem have been exploited and created tourism products such as resorts, and experiences. However, this economic activity still has no specific planning and orientation; agricultural products of high quality but have not yet confirmed the brand; Tourism products are attractive but have not yet made a difference and diversity. On the basis of analyzing the current situation, this study has proposed 5 groups of solutions to develop agricultural tourism in Nghia Dan district, Nghe An province.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as Seed Coat of Soybean Grown on Ultisol Applied with Various Doses of Lime
Authors: Edi Arsukman , Jamilah Jamilah , Ernita Milda
Published: April 2023

Indonesia has a wide area of acid-dry land with potential food crops, especially soybeans. The study was conducted to determine the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as seed coat of soybean on ultisol, applied with various doses of lime. The study was conducted in Ultisols in Kuranji Village, Kuranji District, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design. The main plot was the dose of CaCO3 lime with two levels, namely 0 (without lime) and lime equivalent to 2 x Al-dd. Subplots were the application of seed coat in five ratios of AMF inoculant: former soybean planting soil, consisting of 0:4, 1:4, 2:4, 3:4, and 4:4. Each treatment was replicated three times. Data were analyzed for variance and the least significant difference (LSD) test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that applying lime could increase P uptake in soybean plants by 25.58%. The highest soybean yield was 2.046 tons ha-1, yielded from seed coat treatment with a ratio of 2:4 without lime and the lime treatment equivalent to 2xAl-dd without seed coat.
Measuring Instant Light-Response Curve of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Leaves: Different Time Measurements on Dark and Light-Adapted Leaf
Authors: Azhar Aidil , Asano Koki , Ehara Hiroshi
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the appropriate time for the chlorophyll fluorescence light curve measurement in sago palms and to avoid high values variations. The photosynthetic status of three-year-old sago palm seedlings was evaluated through the chlorophyll fluorescence measurement. The chlorophyll fluorescence light curve of measurement was evaluated under different daytime measurements. Observations on DFm/Fm’ and ETR vs. irradiances were conducted on sago palm leaves in the morning, midday, and afternoon with light and dark adaptation. The highest ETRmax value was found under a light-adapted leaf; however, the Eopt value could not be obtained. Morning time measurement on the dark-adapted leaf is the most appropriate method and time to get an Eopt value with high ETRmax.
The Sequential Mediation Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Career Maturity on the Relationship between Career Competency and Employment Preparation Behavior of University Students
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Kang Jin , Cho Gyu-Pan
Published: April 2023

This study confirms the sequential mediating effect of positive psychological capital and career maturity on the relationship between career competency and employment preparation behavior of university students in order to improve employment preparation behavior of university students. For the study, a survey was conducted with 257 university students in Busan by the scales of career competency, positive psychological capital, career maturity and employment preparation behavior. The results were derived through correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and verification of mediating effects through bootstrapping. First, there are significant correlations among career competency, positive psychological capital, career maturity and employment preparation behavior. Second, the sequential mediating effect of positive psychological capital and career maturity is revealed significantly on the relationship between career competency and employment preparation behavior. The results of the study mean that positive psychological capital and career maturity have a sequential effect on the relationship between career competency and the employment preparation behavior of university students. In other words, in order to improve the employment preparation behavior of university students, it suggests that the process of developing positive psychological capital through the improvement of career competency and then promoting career maturity is important. Step-by-step and comprehensive support in terms of career competency and emotional and cognitive aspects are necessary for the practical employment preparation behavior of university students.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Alshawabkeh Maram Hani Falah
Published: April 2023

This paper's goal is to develop an appropriate systematic literature review of the research that has investigated how ethical leadership affects employees' performance within an enterprise. The growth of multinational corporations provides a new dimension to the investigation of leadership that takes into account the effect of diverse country cultures. This systematic literature review analyzed publications and articles published within the last decade (2009- 2020). Based on the overall research of the 19 analyzed studies top managers, leaders, and supervisors are supposed to set a good example for their team members and employees by modeling ethical behavior. The effectiveness of top managers and leaders on employees and their performance has been thoroughly investigated in many research. All hypotheses were supported by the data collected from 19 papers, which showed that ethical leadership improves employees' in-role job performance. These findings have important research and practical consequences. Additionally, since ethical leadership is seen to be essential in enhancing the accepted business strategy in the achievement of organizations’ objectives and goals, this research will concentrate on the effects of an ethical leadership style on the performance of employees.
INEXPLICABLE BEINGS, PHENOMENA, AND EVENTS, CATEGORIZED AS MYTHOLOGICAL, AMONG THE PEOPLES OF THE SOUTH SLAVS: COLLECTIONS OF FOLK TALES, INTERVIEWS WITH STORYTELLERS AND MYTHOLOGICAL BEINGS IN MODERN NOVELS
Authors: Medojevic Milena
Published: April 2023

This article contains the basic structural features of a same-named Ph.D. research thesis. The main tasks of the research are to identify three focal fields with mythological elements, whether they are phenomena, objects, people, or creatures that some believe and others doubt exist. These focal fields are found in various collections of folk stories, and contemporary literary texts as well as in interviews with storytellers. However, the focus of this article is primarily on the introductory story and on providing the background of the general idea. The goal is to acquaint the readers with the background that explains the origin of the mentioned stories among the people. It talks about death, man’s natural fear of it, and the world of the paranormal, religious, and mythological, which combined create inexplicable phenomena that contradict the rational reasoning of man. One of the hypotheses of the research itself is to understand why this phenomenon is still present in the human community and what benefits it brings. Furthermore, the methodology used in the research includes a comparison and contrast of information between folk stories and contemporary literary works. In addition, the most important research method used is the interview technique with the aforementioned storytellers with strategically selected persons who are assumed to possess quality information.
From humanism to post-humanism: Transformation of ideas of a man in philosophical thought
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilov, Kraynov Andrey L.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas about a human in modern philosophical movements of transhumanism and posthumanism. Once the highest value and the king of nature, the man-creator and the ruler of the world has turned into a many-sided and sexless creature that has lost passionarity and claims to leadership. Theoretical analysis. The process of dehumanization, which has globally declared itself in the information society, has formed a new system of values in which a person has ceased to be the center of the Universe, the image and likeness of God, on the contrary, his evolution has not been completed yet, and what he will become is still unknown. In modern realities, this transhumanistic message is realized in the form of a person losing his or her gender identity, striving to merge with nano-biotechnologies in their bodies and turning into a cyborg, creating their own digital twin. Conclusion. The posthuman value system is completely different from the traditional human value system. It is alien to the values of the family, motherhood and childhood, procreation. It is based on the values of technogenic civilization and digital culture. The posthuman is concerned only with his own existence and the quality of the technologies that support it. The man sung by the humanists is gradually leaving the stage of history.
Practical philosophy: Modern foundations and necessity
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Maslov Vadim M.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The complexity, the rapidity of changes and considerable uncertainty of further social development reinforce the requirements for an effective positive influence of philosophy on what is happening. In general, we are talking about the modern concretization – based on the method of dialectical unity of historical and logical – of the fundamental problem of the connection of philosophy and science with life and practice. Theoretical analysis. In the history of philosophy, two opposing traditions of solving the problem of the connection of philosophy with life are being formed. Practical-theoretical one is aimed at helping to solve the universal problems of real life (philosophy acquires political significance). Theoretical-practical tradition is focused on the purity of philosophical search, which provides universal truth practice. Conclusion. The permanence of changes and the real dangers of social development (the threat of becoming a post-outside-human reality) actualize the practical-theoretical position – practical philosophy. Practical philosophy should fully take into account the critical arguments of the opposite side (the danger of political distortion of the truth). In general, it is necessary to unite and activate the work of all practice-oriented forces of philosophy and science (humanitarian expertise, field philosophy, etc.). Professional, pedagogical access to the Internet for criticising post-truth and meaningful presence in the public arena is seen as an important direction of practical philosophy.
Genome editing and the status of the human embryo in vitro
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Mikhel Dmitry V. , Reznik Oleg N. ,   First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Peterburg
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article discusses the nature of the next challenge faced by Russian society in connection with the development of genomic technologies. It is noted that the emergence of human embryo genome editing technology has brought to life proposals for its legal regulation, but insufficient attention is still paid to the issue of the status of the embryo. Theoretical analysis. The recent emergence of the technology of human embryo genome editing makes the issue of the status of the embryo in vitro relevant. The complexity of its solution stems from the legacy of the Soviet era, which legalized a woman’s right to abortion and the possibility of unimpeded medical intervention in the life of a child long before its birth. It appears that over time a solution to this issue could be found. The basis for this could be the convergence of the positions of scientists and representatives of the Orthodox Church on the issue of the beginning of human life, as well as proposals from lawyers to reform the system of legislation in those parts that relate to the protection of the rights of a child before its birth and the definition of the status of the embryo as a special legal phenomenon. Conclusions. A solution to the issue of in vitro embryo status can be achieved by bringing together all groups of the expert community.
Buddhist ethics in the context of western normative ethical theories: Deontology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Volkova Vlada A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Сomparative studies conducted within the young discipline of Buddhist ethics have taken shape around the controversy between those researchers who see the consequentialist character of moral motivation in it and those who defend the similarity between Buddhist ethics and virtue ethics. Despite the fact that such major scholars as Damien Keown or Charles Goodman do not attach much importance to deontological features in Buddhist ethics, there is a small camp of researchers who defend the similarity between Buddhist teaching and deontology. Theoretical analysis. The purpose of this article is to critically examine the grounds on which it is possible to build a defense of comparing the ethics of Buddhism with Kant’s deontology. This analysis should answer the question why the deontological interpretation of Buddhist ethics currently has the least number of supporters. Conclusion. The conclusion is that Buddhist ethics proceeds from other metaphysical premises than Kant’s ethics, and by its nature does not accept the absolutization of moral rules, which is why it is problematic to consider it as a kind of deontological ethical theory. Nevertheless, such comparative studies contribute to a better understanding of both Buddhist teaching and, possibly, Kant’s ethical theory.
Projective drawing tests in assessing the emotional attachment of women with schizophrenia to their family members
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEU, Narkhoz), Neshchadim Dmitry V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of emotional attachment in women with schizophrenia to a close environment. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of emotional attachment to a close environment in women with schizophrenia. Theoretical analysis. Currently, there is no clear point of view on the nature of emotional attachment in patients with schizophrenia. Some authors speak for the flattening (and even the absence) of emotional attachment to family members and close associates, while others testify in favor of maintaining attachment even with a long course of the disease. The relevance of this study is related to the resolution of a controversial point regarding the emotional attitude and attachment of schizophrenia patients to their close environment, which may allow us to expand the understanding of the socio-psychological factors that determine the course of the disease and allow us to develop new ways of building psychotherapeutic and corrective work with patients. Empirical analysis. In this study, the features of emotional attachment in women with paranoid schizophrenia to family members were analyzed using projective drawing tests: “Rings: me, mother and father” and the “Mother and child” test. Conclusion. As a result, data were obtained indicating the detection of emotional attachment of schizophrenic patients to one of the family members, where a schizophrenic patient experiences global distrust of the outside world and has a disturbed relationship with the primary attachment figure (mother).
The relationship between the attitude to the disease and social perception in persons with hysterical neurosis
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Rudenko Svetlana L.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The study is aimed at examining the attitude to the disease of persons with hysterical neurosis in the aspect of coherence with the peculiarities of their social competence. Insufficient knowledge of thе problem field is shown, which resonates with an increase in the rate of disability of this contingent. The hypothesis is formulated that the subjects with hysterical neurosis have a disharmonious and maladapting egocentric attitude to the disease, interconnected with a significant violation of social perception. Empirical analysis. In a group of patients with hysterical neurosis, contamination of egocentric and sensitive types of attitude to the disease is recorded. A moderate decrease in the ability to read emotions by facial expressions, posture and gestures, understanding the logic of the development of social situations and anticipating their outcomes was revealed. There is a close feedback between the characteristics of disharmonious types of attitude to the disease, which cause sensitized interpsychic orientation, and a complex indicator of social intelligence. Conclusion. The revealed types of attitude to the disease cause an overestimated egocentric orientation, combined with vulnerability, preoccupation with thoughts about the impression made in connection with the disease. There are difficulties in concentrating on perceptual details, there is a selective fixation on subjectively significant aspects of the content of communication, which hinders social meta-analysis and disadapts in society.
The founder of the Saratov University psychological school S. L. Frank (on the occasion of 145th anniversary of the scientist)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Yuzhaninova Alla L.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the 145th anniversary of the outstanding philosopher of the 20th century S. L. Frank (28.01.1877–10.12.1950), who preserving the pre–revolutionary traditions of teaching psychology as part of philosophy at the historical and philological faculties of Russian universities, in 1918 for the first time in Saratov began teaching psychology at Saratov University, thus becoming the founder of the regional psychological school. An apologist for philosophical (idealistic) psychology, Frank invited Professor A. A. Krogius (1919), an experimental psychologist known in Europe, to work at the Saratov Department of Philosophy, thereby creating conditions for a versatile psychological education. In the spring of 1919, through Frank’s efforts a philosophical department was opened at Saratov University, which began professional university training of psychologists for the first time in the region. In the autumn of 1919, with Frank’s participation, Saratov psychology was institutionalized for the first time – the Department of Philosophy and Psychology appeared at the university. After Frank’s expulsion from Russia in 1922, his name and works as alien to the Marxist worldview in his homeland began to be hushed up. His merit to Saratov psychology was also consigned to oblivion for a long time. This work was carried out in order to express grateful memory to the founder of the Saratov University Psychological School.
The Bible in the religious and philosophical works of N. S. Arseniev: Mystical experience
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gaponenkov Alexey А.
Published: April 2023

The article traces the formation of the mystical experience of Nikolai Sergeevich Arseniev (1888–1977) on the basis of the memoir book “Gifts and Encounters of the Life Path” (1974), and the stages of his consideration of biblical studies. The analysis of Arseniev’s exegetical work “The Religious Experience of the Apostle Paul” (1935) is proposed. He was one of the Russian thinkers in whose writings the Holy Scripture occupied a central place, and almost all of his religious ideas grew out of New Testament books, and biblical concepts. As an exegete, he studied the problem of the Logos in the Gospel of John the Evangelist and the mystical experience of the Epistles of the Apostle Paul. The cross-cutting theme of Arseniev’s works was mysticism in ancient cults, the poetry of the Middle Ages, the works of the desert fathers, the texts of Russian and Western European ascetics of piety, religious philosophers (A. S. Khomyakov, I. V. Kireevsky, S. N. Trubetskoy, S. L. Frank) and biblical scholars. He relied on the mystical experience of the Church, the unity of Christians. In the Epistles of the Holy Apostle Paul, Arseniev emphasized the mysticism of life in Christ, Christian realism, the realism of the Cross of the Lord, and the realism of Resurrection. In general, the mystical experience of Paul, his preaching and activity, according to Arseniev, differs from “our usual experience” and is more real, since the apostle is “subdued”, “captured” by Christ, His fullness, and the grace of God.
Formation of the communicative competence of Russian and foreign electrical students during the socio-cultural project
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Malkova Maria V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The problem of the formation of communicative competence among Russian and foreign students in the classroom in a foreign language requires the introduction of an integrated approach to learning. Such an innovative form of education as a project, namely, a socio-cultural project that includes professional tests, provides an opportunity for intercultural mutual enrichment and the use of language knowledge in everyday and professional communication. Theoretical analysis of the material on this issue led to the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce professional tests in Russian and foreign languages into the practice of training future engineers. Empirical analysis. The author of the article offers an experimental experience – intercultural interaction in the system of professional trials of Russian and foreign students. Foreign students get acquainted with the basics of electrical engineering already at the stage of pre-university training, which contributes to the development of interest in their future specialty. Russian students gain experience of communication in a foreign language as part of their professional activities. Conclusion. The novelty of this form of education lies in the fact that the cooperation of Russian and foreign students is not limited to one-time joint professional practices, but is combined into a sociocultural professionally oriented project.
Interpersonal rejection as a special type of relationship in the ontological constant ‘Me and the Other’
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova Elena V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to interpersonal rejection that is caused by breaking off the relations in the dyad ‘Me and the Other’. The scientific interest is focused purely on ostracism. It is associated with ignoring and excluding a group representative from the general communicative and role-based team network as a retaliatory measure or group punishment. The study proposes the triangle of interpersonal rejection subjects. This triangle includes the one who rejects, the one who is rejected, and the one who witnesses the ostracism episode. In accordance with this idea, the author considers the stage theory of ostracism by K. Williams. The theory focuses on the frustration of the needs of a person who has been ostracized and possible consequences of the rejection. The study also presents a universal model by L. Richman and M. Leary, which is based on the development of various motivational tracks depending on the subjective interpretation of a negative interpersonal episode. The model explains the immediate and long-term consequences of this negative experience. Further on, the study provides the analysis of the Responsive Theory of Social Exclusion by G. Freedman, K. D. Williams, J. S. Beer, which focuses on the interactive nature of social exclusion and involves the study of both interacting parties: of those who exclude and of those who are excluded. The paper describes the theory of S. Rudert and R. Greifeneder, which is focused on the third side of the rejection episode, i.e. on the observer, whose action or inaction determines the consequences of interpersonal rejection. The applied aspect of the problem under study consists in the possibility to use the results of theoretical reflection in the educational process. Moreover, it can help to develop preventive measures in order to avert antisocial behavior and to develop psychotherapeutic intervention programs and psychological support programs for the subjects of the rejection.
Peculiarities of the thinking potential of professionals of the socionomic type
Authors:   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Kashapov Mergalyas M. , Surina Natalya V. ,   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Published: April 2023

For the first time, the thinking potential is interpreted as an intellectual ability of the subject to use any impulse in a constructive way. The relevance of the research lies in the given answer to the question of how this ability contributes to the awareness and involvement of all possible external and internal resources to complete the task in the context of the subject’s socialization and professionalization. The purpose of the research is to study the features of the thinking potential of professionals of the socionomic type. The study hypothesizes that there are different peculiarities in the formation and manifestation of thinking potential of teachers and medical workers. The study was carried out on a sample of pedagogical (n = 110) and medical workers (n = 106) (Yaroslavl). The sample of teachers: the average work experience in the profession is 10.1 years, and the total work experience is 15.3 years. The sample of medical workers: the average work experience in the profession is 13.3 years, and the total work experience is 17.3 years. The authors used such a research method as diagnosing the potential of professional thinking (for the professions of a socionomic type) (by I. V. Serafimovich, E. A. Medvedeva, N. V. Surina) in order to fix the components of thinking potential. To diagnose personal characteristics, the following methodologies were used: Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (by Ruth A. Bear, T.G. Smith, J. Hopkins, J. Krietemeyer, L. Toney) (adaptation by N. M. Yumartova, N. V. Grishina); the methodology for diagnosing subjective well-being of the individual (by R. M. Shamionov, T. V. Beskova); the methodology for diagnosing the level of emotional burnout (by V. V. Boyko). The study proves that all the components of the professional thinking potential and its general level are characterized by an average indicator of development. The results of the study show how teachers and doctors, having certain personal and cognitive characteristics, provide an effective solution to the urgent tasks in their professional activity through awareness, involvement and effective use of external and internal resources. According to the study results, definition of the thinking potential proposed by the authors can be equally applied to the thinking potential of both teachers and doctors.
Educational needs of the Generation Alpha
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Danilova Larisa N.
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the study is determined by the needs of current science and practice in understanding the contemporary generation of children. Nowadays, they state that after Generation Z, which was considered to be contemporary, since about 2010, there have been born children of a new generation, somewhat different from Generation Z in terms of life-sustaining activity and general characteristics. The article develops a discussion on the problem of Generation Alpha in order to address the issue of its education. It is a significant question since the majority of this cohort are already included in the system of preschool and primary education. The purpose of the study is to identify modern challenges to the educational system that arise under the influence of the new generation’s characteristics. In accordance with this, one of the objectives of the study was to determine psychological and pedagogical features of Generation Alpha. The methodological base of the research is the generational approach to the study of children’s behavior and education. The results of the study show that Generations Alpha and Z differ due to the greater influence of modern technologies on culture: Alpha is the first generation, living in a digital environment from their birth. They learn to interact with digital devices at an early age (often before their language development). It has been reveiled that this condition determines the specifics of Alpha children as a generation. By means of theoretical and empirical methods, the study has proved that the most typical features of Generation Alpha are creativity, curiosity, striving for leadership, activity and interest in the social agenda. However, a number of alarming characteristic have been singled out: excessive self-confidence, increased excitability, and the rejection of rules. The research shows that that these features and life in the digital environment explain Alpha’s needs in education. The results reveal some problems in coonection with the solution of the arising challenges (philosophical, material and financial, personnel, and methodological).
Continuity of traditions of students’ personal development in theological educational
Authors:   Penza Spiritual Seminary, Filippov Alexander N.
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the research is determined by the demand for the traditions of Orthodox pedagogy. Even during the period of the official prohibition of religion and of the church in the Soviet state, Orthodox pedagogy preserved moral and spiritual values, and also influenced the approaches to upbringing in secondary schools. The purpose of the research is to identify the continuity of traditions of students’ personal development in theological educational institutions. Comparing the studies of educational traditions in the early Christian school, the author highlights the characteristic features of students’ personal development: education in mixed-age groups, individualized teaching, hermeneutical approach to teaching, inseparability from everyday life, connection with the family, students’ personal development as the key feature of education. The study presents some examples to illustrate each of the marked characteristics. It also dwells on the self-sacrificing activity of S. A. Rachinsky, who opened a number of schools that worked in accordance with the traditions of Orthodox pedagogy. The study hypothesizes that since the time of the first Christian schools to the present days, universality and immutability of the main goal of the Orthodox education has been one of the main factors providing continuity of the traditions of students’ personal development in Christian educational. This goal is connected with teaching students how to achieve the degree personal perfection available to them. The study shows that the continuity of traditions of students’ personal development in theological education is also ensured by the canonical doctrine of the three-part nature of man: body, soul and spirit. The research proves that it is possible to achieve the goal of Orthodox pedagogy by means of purposeful improvement of all the components of a human. Development of the body is connected with the care of physical and mental health and is based on the rules of a godly life. Development of a person’s soul involves taking care of one’s personal and emotional sphere and includes such concepts as love, beauty, work, and a sense of beauty. The development of the spirit is connected with the constant training of one’s will and character. The article concludes that pedagogical experience of theological educational institutions is relevant in modern conditions, since it is based on the spiritual traditions of the Russian people that are historically connected with Orthodoxy.
In memory of Vladimir Ivanovich Strakhov: Devoted to the 90th anniversary of his birth
Authors:   Saratov State University, Golovanova Anna A.
Published: April 2023

The article is dedicated to the 90th birthday of an outstanding scientist, a wonderful and bright man Vladimir Ivanovich Strakhov (1932–2021). His professional life was inextricably linked with Saratov State Pedagogical Institute named after K. Fedin and the SSU named after N. G. Chernyshevsky. Scientific interests of V. I. Strakhov lay in the field of psychology of attention, pedagogical psychology, psychology of sports, literary, musical and other types of creativity. He was a faithful guardian, successor, and exponent of the traditions of his father, who was a famous Russian scientist, the founder of the Saratov Psychological School Ivan Vladimirovich Strakhov.
Gazâlî ve Thomas Aquınas’ta Tanrı’nın Kudreti ve İmkânsızlık
Authors: AKDAĞ Özcan
Published: April 2023

Ortaçağ’da, İslam düşüncesi içerisinde yazılmış olan İbn Sînâ’nın eş-Şifâ: İlahiyat’ı, Gazâlî’nin Makâsıdu’l-Felâsife’si ve İbn Rüşd’ün, Aristoteles’in eserlerine yazmış olduğu şerhler gibi pek çok felsefî ve teolojik eser Latinceye çevrilmiştir. Söz konusu çeviri eserler vasıtasıyla, İslam düşüncesinde carî olan, Tanrı’nın tikelleri kendi zatlarında bilip bilmediği, Tanrı’nın zatı gereği fiilde bulunup bulunmadığı, din ve felsefenin uzlaşıp uzlaşmayacağı gibi tartışmalı pek çok mesele Batı’ya intikal etmiştir. Bunlara ilaveten Tanrı’nın mutlak kudretinin alanının ne olduğu sorunu da Batı düşüncesinde bilinir hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, “Tanrı mantıksal olarak mümkün olanı yapabilir ve bu durum Tanrı’nın mutlak kudretine halel getirmez” anlayışının Latin Batı dünyasına İbn Sînâ’nın eş-Şifâ’sı ve Gazâlî’nin Makâsıd’ının çevrileri vasıtasıyla intikal ettiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla, Gazâlî’nin Makâsıd’ta bu konuya ilişkin serdettiği fikirler ile Hıristiyan teolog/düşünür Thomas Aquinas’ın fikirleri arasında önemli ölçüde benzerlik söz konusudur. Söz konusu benzerlik temele alınarak, Thomas Aquinas’ın bu hususta İslam düşüncesinden beslendiği düşüncesinin kuvvetle muhtemel olduğu söylenebilir.
Gazâlî ve Aquino’lu Thomas’a Göre Tanrı’nın Özgürlüğü
Authors: AKDAĞ Özcan
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Tanrı’nın fiillerinde özgür olup olmadığı meselesini Gazâlî ve Thomas ekseninde ele almak ve onların iddialarını, haklılık ve iç tutarlılık açısından incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Giriş bölümünde soruna dair genel bir bilgi verilmiş ve bu konuda yapılmış çalışmalardan bir kısmı ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tezin birinci bölümünde, özgürlük kavramından ne anlaşıldığı, determinizmle ilişkisi, Tanrı’nın özgürlüğü sorununun ontolojik ve semantik boyutu ele alınmış ve meselenin tarihsel süreçte nasıl algılandığı tasvir edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, Thomas’ın Gazâlî’nin fikirlerinden nasıl ve ne şekilde etkilendiği ortaya konulduktan sonra her iki düşünürün uluhiyet anlayışı ele alınmış, bu bağlamda onların benzeştikleri ve ayrıştıkları noktalar tespit edilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise, Gazâlî ve Thomas’ın Tanrı-Âlem ilişkisine dair görüşlerine yer verilmiş ve Tanrı’nın özgürlüğünün tezahürü olarak değerlendirilebileceğini düşündüğümüz yaratma, mucize, ahlakî değerlerin ilahî emirlerle ilişkisi gibi konular ele alınmıştır.