bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Emerging Technologies to the Increasing of Corporate Sustainability in Shipping Companies
Authors: Wagner Natalia , Wiśnicki Bogusz
Published: October 2022

Corporate sustainability is understood as the integration of economic, environmental, and social considerations into the company’s mission. In the shipping market, it allows for a wide spectrum of integration of corporate management areas: shipowners’ financial condition, environmental protection, work safety, seafarers’ health, and stable cooperation with shippers. The aim of this paper is to create a deeper understanding of how and which emerging technologies accelerate sustainability strategy of shipping companies. Three research perspectives have been adopted. The first one is aimed to examine shipowners’ approach to emerging technologies as a tool to improve their corporate sustainability performance. The second perspective gives a view of trends in the development of emerging technologies in shipping and how they related to sustainability. Taking the third perspective, we examine how effective, in the opinion of future seafarers, the use of emerging technologies is in improving corporate sustainability of shipping companies. The research methods for each of the perspectives are, respectively, a sustainability reports and ships’ registry data analysis, a patent analysis, and a questionnaire survey analysis. The results prove that shipowners use not only certain management practices, but also new technologies to enhance corporate sustainability. The transition to sustainable shipping will continue for many years to come and all shipping companies will have to become part of it.
Social, Economic, and Financial Aspects of Modelling Sustainable Growth in the Irresponsible World during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Przybytniowski Jarosław Wenancjusz , Borkowski Stanisław , Grzebieniak Andrzej , Garasyim Petro , Dziekański Paweł , Ciesielska Anna
Published: October 2022

The subject matter of this study is connected to the functions of socially responsible business, which has become an essential topic within the insurance sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. This issue has received increasing attention from scientific, business, and political communities. Our study is devoted to the social, economic, and financial dimensions of the problem concerning sustainable development, and is analysed from the perspective of the financial market, including the insurance sector, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our research indicates that the emerging social, economic, and financial phenomena offer an adequate description of the changes in the global economy. This study could become the basis for a better strategy against the COVID-19 pandemic than the current view of the economy, and may lead to a breakthrough in the development of social sciences. We attempt to integrate the environments and concepts into the starting point of a central question: does the social responsibility of a business allow for the chance of sustainable growth from social, economic, and financial perspectives? Thus, this study deals with the hypothesis that the social, economic, and financial aspects concerning the development of Poland are connected to the behaviours of the financial market, which compose their strategy by taking socially responsible actions both during the COVID-19 pandemic and after it into account by modelling sustainable growth. Statistical data from the Central Statistical Office from the years 2010–2020 concerning age, place of residence, and level of education was a selection basis while creating the layers. The methodological concept of the study was theoretical and empirical. In the empirical section, the research was conducted in the territory of the Polish state using proprietary indicators of sustainable development and a questionnaire. Moreover, a theoretical and historical analysis has been conducted. Within sustainable development, there is a noticeable attitude among the respondents who are aware of the COVID-19 threat characteristic of mature customers. Customers of insurance companies in Poland expect to receive a good-quality insurance product and to be well served in the event of an insurance accident. Moreover, it is expected that, as CSR develops, insurers will continue to serve as shock absorbers for the economy and society.
Structural Model of Social Capital and Quality of Life of Farmers in Supporting Sustainable Agriculture (Evidence: Sedayulawas Village, Lamongan Regency-Indonesia)
Authors: Prayitno Gunawan , Hayat Ainul , Efendi Achmad , Tarno Hagus , Fikriyah  , Fauziah Septia Hana
Published: October 2022

The issue of food security is important since it affects the region’s economic cycle. The agricultural sector, which serves as a safety net for Indonesia’s food availability and must be optimized to prevent a crisis, is the crucial sector in terms of food security issues. Lamongan Regency is one of the regencies in East Java with the agricultural sector contributing to positive growth and support for sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture demonstrates the existence of a long-term, integrated system linked to various aspects of life quality. This study aims to identify social capital and its relation to quality of life (QoL) in supporting sustainable agriculture. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis to determine the condition of sustainable agriculture and the characteristics of social capital in Sedayulawas Village. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) followed by a Structural Equation Model (SEM) Analysis approach is used to determine the relationship between social capital and the QoL community in the village in supporting sustainable agriculture. Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis shows that social capital, material, community, emotional, health, and safety variables influence the QoL. The community variables explain 81.7% of the variability in farmer QoL. This study advances knowledge about the role of social capital and QoL for communities, particularly farmers, in matters pertaining to sustainable agriculture and food security.
Exploring the Factors Affecting the Continued Usage Intention of IoT-Based Healthcare Wearable Devices Using the TAM Model
Authors: Kang Min Jung , Hwang Yong Cheol
Published: October 2022

There have been many attempts to predict new markets, including a new market for internet of things (IoT)-based healthcare and the IoT platform’s ability to offer a variety of applications. It is anticipated that the market for these devices will continue to grow as the healthcare sector undergoes fast expansion. IoT can measure a user’s kinetic data (calorie consumption, distance, number of steps, etc.) using wearable healthcare equipment. Most of the recent top research on IoT-based healthcare wearable devices (IWHDs) has, up to this point, concentrated on potential users. The medical industry and healthcare are being quickly changed by the use and adoption of wearable healthcare devices. This study intended to uncover the mediating impacts of “perceived ease of use”, “perceived usefulness”, and “community immersion” on the interactions between influencing factors (personalization, service convenience, interactivity), and the intention to utilize IHWDs. The moderating role of a consumer’s innovativeness in the influence link between IHWD features on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness was also examined. The study found that personalization has a direct (+) impact on usage intention. Through this, it would be feasible to raise the intention of wearable medical devices being accepted if customized benefits that are thoroughly examined just for individuals are supplied. The association between personalization and continued use intention was shown to be partially mediated by perceived utility and community immersion. Additionally, the association between interactivity and continued use intention, was fully mediated by perceived usefulness and community immersion. By analyzing the elements influencing the usage intention of wearable healthcare devices, this study offers a marketing plan to increase the number of users. The internet of medical things (IoMT) sector has had compound growth of approximately 26% from 2018 to 2021, which is a remarkable accomplishment. The effectiveness of factors affecting IoT usage was examined in this study when applied to the actual IoT industry. First, patients with diabetes who previously had to check their blood sugar levels through a blood test can now check it through lifestyle management and steady glucose monitoring through IoMT glucose monitoring when the convenience and individuality of the service are improved. So far, 10% of all Americans have benefited from this device. Second, as an illustration of interactivity, an IoMT-connected inhaler used to assist asthma sufferers with breathing, notifies the user when the inhaler is left at home and reminds them of appropriate times to use the device. This subsequently resulted in saving 1 life out of every 3 deaths. In addition, the findings of this study may also provide a turning point for the design and development of cutting-edge IoT-based healthcare goods and services.
Factors Affecting Consumers’ Cultivated Meat Purchase Intentions
Authors: Quevedo-Silva Filipe , Pereira Jéssica Beatriz
Published: October 2022

Cultivated meat is an innovative product that promises to provide a consumption experience and nutritional value equivalent to conventional meat, with significantly lower negative impacts. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the purchase intention of cultivated meat. A quantitative study was conducted with 304 Brazilian consumers. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The study proposed a purchase intention model with aspects related to clean production, animal welfare, food safety, naturalness and the moderating effect of food neophobia. The results showed that clean production and food safety had a positive relationship with the intention to purchase cultivated meat. The naturalness of food, on the other hand, had a negative relationship with purchase intent. Furthermore, the higher the level of food neophobia, the less important the influence of clean production became with regard to cultivated meat purchase intentions.
Mountain Food Products: A Cluster Analysis Based on Young Consumers’ Perceptions
Authors: Bonadonna Alessandro , Duglio Stefano , Bollani Luigi , Peira Giovanni
Published: October 2022

Even though many studies focus on consumer perception of local food, only limited research concerns mountain areas. This paper aims to fill this gap by concentrating on the potential value of mountain food products, with particular reference to young consumers’ perceptions. To this end, an online survey was conducted on a sample of 4079 University students using a specific questionnaire. Collected data underwent hierarchical cluster analysis, defining four clusters. Respondents were found to consider “mountain products” a fundamental commodity with reference to all related categories of food (cheese, meat, honey, fruits and vegetables) and believed that all stages of the supply chain should be carried out in mountain areas. All of the four clusters also reported a positive perception of mountain products, and they associated mountain foodstuffs with various key concepts, such as sustainable development (32.56%, two clusters), local traditions and specialities (49.11%, two clusters) and health (18.34%, three clusters). Therefore, this study provides useful insights for institutions, by further reinforcing the importance of agri-food products in the collective imagination of consumers and producers in mountain areas by promoting understanding of the characteristics sought by younger generations. Finally, this study contributes to increasing knowledge of mountain food products and related perceptions among younger consumers and expands contemporary literature on consumers in mountain market areas.
Utilization of Selected Nanoparticles (Ag2O and MnO2) for the Production of High-Quality and Environmental-Friendly Gasoline
Authors: Fattah Ahmed A. , Aboul-Fotouh Tarek M. , Fattah Khaled A. , Mohammed Aya H.
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the devastating effects of the pollutants produced by gasoline are known well. As a result, scientists are looking for a better formula to replace the gasoline currently in use. Using different additives has been one of the strategies developed throughout the years. However, because certain compounds damage the environment and human life, researchers must now choose which additives to use. The primary goal of this work is to test a gasoline combination with nano-additives Ag2O and MnO2 in a 4-stroke vehicle engine (Fiat 128) and to investigate the influence of novel mixes on the efficiency of combustion rates and the amount of target pollutant gas released (CO, NOx, and the exhaust temperature). The tests were carried out at three different engine speeds: 2000, 2500, and 2900 rpm. At the end of the test, the 0.05% concentration of Ag2O nano-additive was chosen as the best sample, which increases engine performance in gasoline combustion rates and minimizes harmful gas emissions. Furthermore, CO and NOx emissions were lowered by 52% and 35%, respectively, according to EURO 6, indicating a considerable reduction in mortality rates and costs. Finally, a new mechanism was observed using Ag2O nanoparticles, leading to a reduction in CO and CO2 at the same time.
Research on Structural Toughness of Railway City Network in Yellow River Basin and Case Study of Zhengzhou 7–20 Rainstorm Disaster
Authors: Xiong Yajun , Tang Hui , Tian Xiaobo
Published: October 2022

With the gradual networking of inter-city relations and the increase in acute impact and chronic stress, the measurement of the resilience of urban network structures is particularly prominent. Based on the construction of the urban network by passenger train trips in the Yellow River Basin, this paper analyzes and assesses the characteristics of the structural resilience of the urban network, and probes into the network resilience and urban response under the circumstances of node failure and line failure in Zhengzhou. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The urban network in the Yellow River Basin was clearly hierarchical, with a significant spatial distribution of “low in the north and high in the south”, and the overall characteristics of “robustness” in small areas and “fragility” in large areas. The network connection forms were diversified and open. The network transmission efficiency was high, and the edge cities depended on the core cities with prominent characteristics, and the risk load of regional core cities rose. (2) The network structure was “robust” as it maintained high operational efficiency and connectivity under random attacks. Under deliberate attacks, the city network operated efficiently with a small increase in connectivity before the 60% threshold, and after the threshold, the overall network started to split into many sub-networks, and the network fragmentation gradually increased until the network collapsed. (3) Zhengzhou node failure and line failure states in the Yellow River Basin urban network were resilient, in the sense that when suffering important nodes and lines going down it could still maintain good network operation efficiency, and the core nodes in the impact of natural disasters could adapt to the destructive nature of the network through the urban network structure self-regulation.
Can ESG Ratings Stimulate Corporate Green Innovation? Evidence from China
Authors: Liu Heying , Lyu Chan
Published: October 2022

Green innovation serves as both a catalyst for businesses to pursue sustainable development and a crucial step in achieving green circular economic development. Green innovation is the practice of organizations considering environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects and the ESG advantages resulting from this process may become a driving force for enterprises to undergo a green transformation. Therefore, based on data related to Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2020, we study the relationship between ESG rating performance and corporate green innovation and its boundary mechanism. The results show that ESG ratings can improve the green innovation level of listed enterprises, and the relationship between ESG ratings and green innovation was also found to be strengthened by the institutional environment and redundant organizational resources. This study previously confirmed the positive impact of enterprises’ ESG ratings on their green innovation, which has important implications for realizing the effective combination of ESG advantages and green innovation, promoting the construction of an ecological civilization, and realizing the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Plant Carbon Sources for Denitrification Enhancement and Its Mechanism in Constructed Wetlands: A Review
Authors: Zhang Yanjie , Dong Weiyang , Yan Guokai , Wang Haiyan , Wang Huan , Chang Yang , Yu Shan , Chu Zhaosheng , Ling Yu , Li Congyu
Published: October 2022

Nitrogen pollution in water bodies is a serious environmental problem worldwide. Plant carbonsource (PCS) enhanced denitrification in constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater with low chemical oxygen demand to total nitrogen (COD/N) has been one of the most exciting research topics. This paper summarized the related studies with VOSviewer software and found that the major interests were denitrification performance and mechanism in CWs. This article mainly focused on the PCSs’ characteristics, denitrification rate, the influences of key environmental and operational parameters, surface morphology variation, microbial community structure, and denitrification genes. Engineering prospects and existing problems were also introduced. PCSs’ degradation consumes DO and creates favorable conditions for denitrification. The COD/N of wastewater should be maintained at 4–5 by adding PCSs, thus improving denitrification performance and reducing nitrous oxide emission. Aerobic degradation, anaerobic fermentation, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium, and sulfate reduction processes may consume the carbon released by PCSs depending on the influent quality and environmental conditions. More attention should be paid to the reduction of greenhouse gases and emerging pollutants in CWs with PCSs.
Early identification of at-risk children: service improvement study using immunisation status
Authors: Kilner Rachael Gail , Cunliffe Adam Glen , Stanke Carla
Published: October 2022

Background

Children who have adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) tend to have more physical and mental health problems when they are adults compared with people who do not have ACEs. Evidence suggests that partial or no immunisation status can be associated with factors (including ACEs) that make children at higher risk of poor outcomes than immunised children.

Aim

To explore the idea that ‘missed immunisations’ could be used as a proxy indicator in identifying children at risk of worse outcomes.

Design & setting

Service improvement study in seven GP practices in south London, UK.

Method

Children aged 0–3 years who were ≥3 months late for immunisations were identified; their computer notes were reviewed during interdisciplinary meetings between health visitors (HVs) and GP practice staff. A bespoke template was used to guide discussions and to record action plans. Evaluation methods included a survey of practitioners and anonymised questionnaires about care management for a sample of children.

Results

Issues of concern, including some ACEs (for example, domestic abuse, mental health concerns in parent), were identified in 57% of children. Ninety-four per cent of practitioners found multidisciplinary meetings useful; 62% of practitioners changed the way they thought about providing care to very young children and their families. Of the children discussed during multidisciplinary meetings, 38% subsequently caught up on immunisations.

Conclusion

‘Late for immunisations’ appears to be a useful indicator for proactively identifying children with issues that make them at risk of poorer outcomes. Integrated working between GPs and HVs is important for ensuring targeted care is provided to families.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM (STUDI KASUS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI DESA WATUMEA KECAMATAN ERIS)
Authors: Korompis Sintia , Tuerah Raykes , Tangon Joseph , Malonda Deisi
Published: October 2022

Dengan diterbitkannya Standar Akuntansi Keuangan bagi badan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia, UMKM dapat menyajikan laporan keuangan yang transparan, akuntabel, dan efisien. Usaha peternakan ayam petelur merupakan salah satu usaha UMKM yang membutuhkan laporan keuangan yang baik. Dengan adanya laporan keuangan peternakan ayam petelur, maka dapat lebih mudah untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan dari bank atau lembaga keuangan lainnya untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencatatan akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM (Studi Kasus Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Desa Watumea Kecamatan Eris). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa kendala sehingga proses pencatatan akuntansi tidak berjalan dengan baik, antara lain keterbatasan waktu dan pengetahuan pencatatan akuntansi. Hasil penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada usaha peternakan ayam petelur di desa Watumea berupa laporan posisi keuangan, laporan laba rugi, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan.
The Simulation of L-Band Microwave Emission of Frozen Soil during the Thawing Period with the Community Microwave Emission Model (CMEM)
Authors: Lv Shaoning , Simmer Clemens , Zeng Yijian , Wen Jun , Su Zhongbo
Published: October 2022

One-third of the Earth’s land surface experiences seasonal freezing and thawing. Freezing-thawing transitions strongly impact land-atmosphere interactions and, thus, also the lower atmosphere above such areas. Observations of two L-band satellites, the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) and Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) missions, provide flags that characterize surfaces as either frozen or not frozen. However, both state transitions—freezing and thawing (FT)—are continuous and complex processes in space and time. Especially in the L-band, which has penetration depths of up to tens of centimeters, the brightness temperature (

T

B

) may be generated by a vertically-mixed profile of different FT states, which cannot be described by the current version of the Community Microwave Emission Model (CMEM). To model such complex state transitions, we extended CMEM in Fresnel mode with an FT component by allowing for (1) a varying fraction of an open water surface on top of the soil, and (2) by implementing a temporal FT phase transition delay based on the difference between the soil surface temperature and the soil temperature at 2.5 cm depth. The extended CMEM (CMEM-FT) can capture the

T

B

progression from a completely frozen to a thawed state of the contributing layer as observed by the L-band microwave radiometer ELBARA-III installed at the Maqu station at the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The extended model improves the correlation between the observations and CMEM simulations from 0.53/0.45 to 0.85/0.85 and its root-mean-square-error from 32/25 K to 20/15 K for H/V-polarization during thawing conditions. Yet, CMEM-FT does still not simulate the freezing transition sufficiently.
Hydrogel-Based Stimuli-Responsive Micromotors for Biomedicine
Authors: Zhou Huaijuan , Dong Guozhao , Gao Ge , Du Ran , Tang Xiaoying , Ma Yining , Li Jinhua
Published: October 2022

The rapid development of medical micromotors draws a beautiful blueprint for the noninvasive or minimally invasive diagnosis and therapy. By combining stimuli-sensitive hydrogel materials, micromotors are bestowed with new characteristics such as stimuli-responsive shape transformation/morphing, excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, and drug loading ability. Actuated by chemical fuels or external fields (e.g., magnetic field, ultrasound, light, and electric field), hydrogel-based stimuli-responsive (HBSR) micromotors can be utilized to load therapeutic agents into the hydrogel networks or directly grip the target cargos (e.g., drug-loaded particles, cells, and thrombus), transport them to sites of interest (e.g., tumor area and diseased tissues), and unload the cargos or execute a specific task (e.g., cell capture, targeted sampling, and removal of blood clots) in response to a stimulus (e.g., change of temperature, pH, ion strength, and chemicals) in the physiological environment. The high flexibility, adaptive capacity, and shape morphing property enable the HBSR micromotors to complete specific medical tasks in complex physiological scenarios, especially in confined, hard-to-reach tissues, and vessels of the body. Herein, this review summarizes the current progress in hydrogel-based medical micromotors with stimuli responsiveness. The thermo-responsive, photothermal-responsive, magnetocaloric-responsive, pH-responsive, ionic-strength-responsive, and chemoresponsive micromotors are discussed in detail. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives for the development of HBSR micromotors in the biomedical field are discussed.
Implementasi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Untuk Kartu Pasien Berbasis Data Digital
Authors: Lusiana Utari Evrita , Buyung Irawadi , Qomaruddin Munir Agus
Published: October 2022

Today's technological developments have largely replaced conventional ones. One example is the RFID system. Patient Card is an identification in the form of patient data documents in conventional hospitals. Therefore, with this RFID system, it can contain a security control system both in terms of administration and information technology based on a database in the Hospital. The data is stored in the Patient Card based on digital data. Utilization of digital data-based patient cards to speed up patient services in the registration process during treatment, and reduce queue times when the data identification process is carried out by the patient registration department, as well as the efficiency of human resources. The process of designing tools by initializing the use of tool components. The data processing is carried out by Arduino Nano to read RFID and serial communication to communicate with Arduino UNO as a graphic LCD display. The Arduino Uno processor used detects the card. With the validation of the card, the patient can continue the examination process to the desired poly and exit in the form of a printed queue number according to the destination poly.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan Di Bandar Udara Yogyakarta International Airport
Authors: Indra Kusuma Dimas , Sri Widyaningsih* Triatmi , R Srah Darmanijati Maria
Published: October 2022

Yogyakarta International Airport is a new airport but for aircraft mobility operational activities it is very crowded and crowded. Therefore, noise is often heard from the airport due to the mobilization of aircraft taking off and landing. The noise can interfere with health if it passes the predetermined quality standards. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of noise concentration, to determine the effect of wind speed and temperature on the noise level in the apron area of Yogyakarta International Airport. To find out the noise level and other parameters that can affect noise, the writer uses the independent and dependent variable method. The independent variables are the type of aircraft, the value of temperature/temperature and wind speed. The dependent variable in this study is the noise value generated from take off and landing activities in the airside area of the airport with units of db using a sound level meter. From the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the maximum noise value is 97.7 Db and the average noise value during landing and take off is 93,512 dB and 92.80 Db. This value is still below the quality standard based on the IATA (International Air Transportation Association) document and the Decree of the Minister of Transportation No. 48 of 2002 concerning the operation of public airports. And the parameter value of temperature/temperature is 0.231 and the value of wind speed parameter is 0.089. This value has been tested for normality if the value is above 0.05 then the results are acceptable. This means that it explains that the temperature and wind speed do not affect the noise level at Yogyakarta International Airport. The possibilities that can physically affect the noise level are the pressure and speed of sound.
THE CONCEP OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF REGIONAL INNOVATIVE BUSINESS PROJECTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
Authors: Malanyak S. , Markova L.
Published: October 2022

In this study, the process of managing regional innovative business projects is subject to consideration as a necessary condition for creating an innovative model for the development of strategic initiatives that can form an innovative idea and transform it through commercialization into a specific innovative product throughout the entire production and economic cycle.

The analysis carried out in the study made it possible to state that in order to provide conditions for the innovative development of business projects, as well as to build an innovative model of strategic development, it is necessary to develop a concept of methodological support for the process of managing regional innovative business projects in the context of the implementation of strategic initiatives. The development of the concept will make it possible to identify among those with the greatest potential for innovative development business projects at the level of regional management and strategizing to increase the efficiency of the economy in the context of sustainable development. Considering the importance of regional policy, which focuses the attention of the developed countries of the world, as a significant element of the state policy aimed at increasing the level of economic development and welfare of the population, it is necessary to determine the significance of the considered innovative business projects in the implementation of national and regional policies in the socio-economic, environmental and other areas.

With the clarity of the outlined tasks, the first problems arise in determining the list of methodological support for a more effective construction of an innovative model for the development of the process of managing regional innovative business projects in the context of the implementation of strategic initiatives.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF AR TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FURNITURE BUSINESS
Authors: Popov E.
Published: October 2022

Digitalization has become the main catalyst for the development of all sectors of the economy of developed countries. The rapid growth of social networks has allowed the manufacturer to contact its consumer without intermediaries represented by large retailers. Internet commerce development trends consider AR and VR technologies as the most promising. In the Russian Federation, the AR/VR market, according to experts, by 2023 may increase by 11.7 times with an average annual growth rate of 85%. As a result of the analysis, the main problems of the AR market focused on the furniture segment were identified: determining the factors influencing the purchase of furniture using AR technology; features of the tools used; creation of a specialized work algorithm, as well as evaluation criteria. Based on the analysis of foreign and domestic applications using AR technologies, the author corrected the previously developed factors affecting purchases in online stores and added new ones as a result of the study. An algorithm for the operation of a furniture application using AR technologies has been developed. The stages of implementation of the author's algorithm were given, indicating the options for the software used. Variants of technical devices for the implementation of software solutions are proposed. A groundwork has been left for further research with subsequent testing at retail outlets of furniture organizations such as Angstrem, Somovo-Mebel, Furniture of the Chernozem Region, Lazurit, Stolplit.
ESTUDO IN VITRO DA EFICÁCIA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE CRAVO-DA-ÍNDIA (Syzygium aromaticum, MYRTACEAE) SOBRE CARRAPATO Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Authors: Cericatto Segalla Catia , Berne Pinheiro Natália , Ferraz Alexsander , Poletti Taís , Ongaratto Renata , Martins Ribeiro Cléber , Felipe Barbosa Moreira Tiago , Spagnol Pedro , Fucolo dos Santos Marina , Quintana Nizoli Leandro
Published: October 2022

Resumo: Rhipicephalus sanguineus vem se tornando uma praga urbana, com relatos de infestações em residências e populações resistentes a acaricidas, trazendo preocupações tanto a clínicos veterinários como também em saúde pública. Visando alternativas mais sustentáveis para o controle ambiental de R. sanguineus, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito in vitro do óleo essencial de cravo-da-índia, Syzygium aromaticum, sobre larvas de Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Esse óleo é rico em eugenol, composto aromático amplamente explorado pela indústria alimentícia e farmacêutica, e que apesar da sua excelente ação acaricida, existem poucos estudos de sua ação sobre R. sanguineus. Para realizar os testes foram utilizadas larvas com 15 dias de vida, sendo testadas as concentrações de 0,5%, 1% e 2% do óleo essencial. A sensibilidade das larvas foi testada pelos testes de imersão larval (TIL) com adaptações. Foi encontrada eficácia larvicida acima de 99% sobre R. sanguineus com concentrações acima de 0,5% de óleo de Syzygium aromaticum diluído em solução hidroalcóolica. Demonstrando promissor efeito acaricida do óleo essencial de cravo-da-índia sobre larvas de R. sanguineus.
PROSPECÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA EM BASES DE PATENTES DE TÉCNICAS E PRODUTOS APLICADOS A OBTENÇÃO DE MONOSEXO EM PEIXES
Authors: Melo Matheus Victor Viana de Melo , Cadena Pabyton
Published: October 2022

Em 2018, a aquicultura produziu 82,1 milhões de toneladas de animais aquáticos, sendo os peixes os responsáveis pela maior parcela. Essa produção está em constante aumento no mundo, sobretudo nos países em desenvolvimento, garantindo renda e segurança nutricional. Sabendo da sua importância, pesquisadores e produtores visam melhorar e aplicar tecnologias como o uso de monosexo de peixes nas fazendas de criação. Essas tecnologias são protegidas através de documentos de patentes para garantir a exclusividade de exploração comercial sendo disponibilizadas para buscas em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a prospecção tecnológica de produtos e processos que visam a obtenção do monosexo de peixes. Foi realizado a busca nas principais bases de dados de patentes nacionais e internacionais, como o INPI, Espacenet, LATIPAT e Patent scope. A busca foi feita utilizando palavras-chaves em português, inglês e espanhol, seguida por análise e filtro dos documentos com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão adotados. Com as patentes obtidas, os dados foram tabelados e seguiram para a análise. Identificou-se que a China foi detentora de 67,9% das patentes e início dos registros de documentos a partir de 1992, sendo observado maior crescimento nos últimos 20 anos. Pela classificação internacional de patentes, os grupos tecnológicos que mais foram encontrados estavam nas áreas de necessidades humanas e química (seções A e C). Os principais depositantes foram distribuídos entre institutos de pesquisa e empresas. A maior parte das patentes não especificavam famílias de peixes para aplicação da tecnologia, as que faziam foram principalmente para Chichilidae e Bagridae. 10 técnicas para o monosexo foram protegidas, e mais da metade dos patenteamentos continham, em alguma etapa do processo, a utilização de manipuladores endócrinos para obter o resultado desejado. Esse trabalho também permitiu verificar que a China segue como o maior produtor de patentes na piscicultura em concordância com o seu grande potencial na aquicultura. Podemos concluir que o estudo de prospecção tecnológica se mostrou eficaz para o entendimento da trajetória em que segue o estado da técnica da criação de peixes quando se fala na obtenção de monosexo. Percebeu-se que, mesmo o Brasil sendo um país relevante na psicultura, a proteção desse tipo de tecnologia ainda é deficiente no país sendo necessário a criação de medidas mitigadoras para contornar este problema.
PROFILAXIA ANTIRRÁBICA HUMANA: UM DIAGNÓSTICO DE RISCOS E DESPERDÍCIOS EM FORTALEZA, CEARÁ, 2009 A 2019.
Authors: Farias Evangelista Andreia , Ferreira Sampaio Cecília , Batista de Morais Nélio , Dos Santos de Sousa Geziel , Mayana Beserra de Oliveira Lorena
Published: October 2022

Resumo
Introdução: A Raiva é uma antropozoonose que acomete apenas mamíferos. Todo atendimento por acidente por animal potencialmente transmissor da Raiva deve ser notificado. A correta indicação de uso dos insumos para o tratamento profilático deve obedecer às normas do Ministério da Saúde, para que não sejam prescritos tratamentos incorretos ou desnecessários. Objetivo: Avaliar o desperdício de imunobiológicos e os riscos aos quais pacientes foram expostos devido a prescrições inadequadas da profilaxia antirrábica humana no município de Fortaleza, Ceará, de 2009 a 2019. Método: Estudo descritivo com dados secundários consolidados das Fichas de Investigação de Atendimento Antirrábico Humano do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Resultados: Foram incluídas 53.251 notificações de atendimento antirrábico humano nesse trabalho. Deste total, 43,8% prescrições foram incorretas, sendo que 55,7% ofereceram risco à vida do paciente e 42,9% envolveram excesso de vacinas. Além disso, 43,3% continham lacunas em seu preenchimento. Conclusão: Foi possível constatar o alto percentual de fichas de atendimento antirrábico humano com prescrições inadequadas e preenchimento incompleto, evidenciando a necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde. Sugere-se a inclusão de Médicos Veterinários nos serviços de Atenção Primária e Vigilância Epidemiológica para reduzir erros e otimizar a utilização dos recursos públicos.
Palavras-chaves: Doenças e Agravos de Notificação Compulsória; Raiva; Vacina; Vigilância Epidemiológica.
Mejoramiento de la contratación de procesos en el gobierno autónomo descentralizado municipal Chambo, Ecuador
Authors: García-Domínguez Alicia Noemí , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Guevara-Murgueytio Ramiro Felipe
Published: October 2022

La finalidad de la investigación es proponer un plan de mejoras para el perfeccionamiento de la contratación pública en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Chambo. De tipo descriptiva. Es necesario normar los flujos administrativos internos para que exista una mayor agilidad,  además se ha podido determinar que no hay una planificación correcta en cuanto a la contratación de procesos, se propone para desarrollar la problemática, que el personal debe ser capacitado constantemente, ya que las leyes  son actualizadas periódicamente, de igual manera se debe realizar un análisis y rediseño de la estructura organizacional, actualización del estatuto orgánico de gestión organizacional por procesos y manual de clasificación y valoración de puestos para evitar las disputas internas entre los diferentes departamentos, y exista una mejor coordinación, siendo un componente importante dentro de la entidad para lograr los objetivos institucionales.
Modelo de coaching para el desarrollo empresarial
Authors: Molina-Molina Maritza Lizbeth , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Carrera-Narváez Pablo
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es proponer un modelo de coaching para el mejoramiento del desempeño de los colaboradores de la institución. Se aplicó una encuesta a 52 colaboradores y una entrevista al Gerente General, dando como resultado la aceptación de la propuesta a desarrollarse. Existe disconformidad con el clima laboral, no se cuenta con un plan de incentivos, esto ocasiona que los colaboradores desconozcan beneficios que podrían acceder; no se trabaja sobre la actitud positiva del personal, la empresa no cuenta con un plan de desarrollo profesional lo que impide que el recurso humano tenga definido las oportunidades de crecimiento; se evidenció la carencia de un manual de funciones y evaluación del desempeño, para esto se propone la implementación de estos documentos y un modelo de coaching para la mejora del rendimiento empresarial.
Plasticidad cerebral y gamificación en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje dentro de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Morales-Morales Lady Alexandra , Lucio-Ramos Yajayra Jacqueline
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar la plasticidad cerebral y la gamificación en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje dentro de las ciencias sociales. Este estudio se elaboró bajo el paradigma positivista y desde el enfoque cuantitativo por medio de la revisión documental-bibliográfica, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por tesis y artículos científicos pertenecientes a revistas arbitradas, entre otros, considerando perspectivas alusivas al tema. Como conclusión, se afirma que la plasticidad cerebral constituye una capacidad adaptativa significativa para la adquisición de nuevos aprendizajes y la gamificación es una técnica que promueve el alcance de metas por medio de los juegos. Ambos son imprescindibles para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, por cuanto representan formas de motivación en el ámbito educativo y, además, permiten trascender hacia la transformación social.
La cultura organizacional en la gestión educativa
Authors: Valdiriz-Negrete Aurelio-de-Jesús , Herrera-Pérez Gina Marcela , Ruíz-Olea Ibeth Patricia
Published: October 2022

El objetivo primordial de este estudio fue describir los beneficios de la cultura organizacional en la gestión educativa. El trabajo se realizó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, considerando una metodología descriptiva y un diseño documental-bibliográfico. Para ello, se recolectó toda la información a partir de la revisión de los artículos arbitrados, trabajos de grado, libros, entre otros, empleando la técnica de análisis de contenido escrito y sintético. De esta forma, se conformaron las concepciones que convergieron con los temas tratados y se realizó un constructo teórico, el cual dio lugar al entramado argumentativo de los ejes centrales abordados para la investigación. Para concluir, vale resaltar que la cultura organizacional dentro del contexto gerencial en el entorno educativo, permite un buen manejo del proceso educativo desde una perspectiva horizontal donde todos los miembros del mismo se tratan por igual y trabajan cooperativamente para el alcance de un desarrollo óptimo intelectual, institucional, comunitario y global desde la escuela.
Formación investigativa para la educación superior desde una perspectiva pedagógica
Authors: Franco-Pérez Romina Lissette , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Falcones-Ramírez Cecibel Esperanza , Sánchez-López Sandra Leonor
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal analizar la formación investigativa para la educación superior desde una perspectiva pedagógica. Este estudio se llevó a cabo bajo el paradigma positivista, desde un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo documental y descriptivo. Para tal fin, se acudió a la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas y la encuesta, a objeto de recolectar los datos pertinentes de las referencias y de los docentes universitarios encuestados. Como conclusión, se pudo constatar que la formación investigativa ha experimentado un auge hoy en día; sin embargo, existen aspectos por mejorar, tales como: mostrar actitud positiva ante el aprovechamiento de las TIC, conformar grupos colaborativos entre todas las universidades en función de compartir saberes y experiencias; así como también, realizar constantes eventos de divulgación científica para contribuir al afianzamiento del quehacer investigativo a nivel local, regional, nacional e internacional.
Promoción de valores mediante la comunicación asertiva en el estudiante universitario
Authors: Franco-Pérez Romina Lissette , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Castro-Moyano Gina Elizabeth , Alfonzo-Chunga Patricia Jacqueline
Published: October 2022

El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue analizar la promoción de valores mediante la comunicación asertiva en el estudiante universitario, el cual se realizó bajo el paradigma positivista, con un enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo documental. Para lograrlo, se empleó la revisión de textos científicos como técnica, a objeto de recolectar las argumentaciones respectivas relacionadas con el tema, tomando como base artículos científicos, libros, entre otros. Como conclusión, se pudo precisar que la promoción de los valores constituye un factor primordial en el estudiante universitario, por cuanto facilita la comunicación óptima entre docentes- alumnos- sociedad y contribuye al desarrollo de una realidad social moralmente sólida y armónica. Todo ello, gira en torno al alcance de la felicidad plena a nivel mundial, lo cual aparte de repercutir en el ámbito académico y social, también ejerce marcada influencia en los campos familiar, político, económico y cultural.
El alineamiento constructivo para el desarrollo de la competencia científica
Authors: Oquendo-González Eulalio José , Velásquez-Pérez Yazmín , Rose-Parra Charli , Cervera-Manjarrez Norwin
Published: October 2022

Formar el pensamiento científico pasa por desarrollar las competencias científicas como esencialidades que coadyuvan al éxito educativo y/o laboral de las personas. De allí que el objetivo fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica para describir como el alineamiento constructivo es un enfoque que posibilita la formación de competencias científicas en estudiantes. El artículo responde a una investigación teórica de documentos publicados en revistas arbitradas, libros, ponencias, entre otros, siendo estas las unidades de análisis consultada. En conclusión, el alineamiento constructivo, que se estructura mediante el modelo 3P, el protocolo de alineación CAE y la taxonomía SOLO, representa una posibilidad para innovar en la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la construcción de conocimientos, pues, es un sistema que genera escenarios que introducen el mundo real al ámbito de la clase, transformándola en un contexto donde los estudiantes se apropian de aprendizajes profundos en términos de competencias para el uso funcional de la ciencia.
App gamificada para el aprendizaje activo de ecuaciones lineales
Authors: Baculima-Suárez José Antonio , Erazo-Álvarez Cristián Andrés
Published: October 2022

La matemática como una materia indispensable para crear competencias para el futuro, requiere un adecuado aprendizaje. El presente estudio analiza la gamificación como una estrategia para el aprendizaje activo de ecuaciones lineales; realizado mediante un diseño cuasiexperimental aplicando un enfoque mixto; se realizó un pretest para identificar conocimientos previos; se aplicó una app gamificada para el aprendizaje activo de ecuaciones lineales; y, finalmente, mediante un postest y grupo focal, se evaluó de qué manera el uso de la gamificación como estrategia didáctica pudo aportar al aprendizaje de ecuaciones lineales. Mediante la app gamificada los estudiantes sienten curiosidad y motivación, con ganas de aprender; sin embargo, la app gamificada no aportó de forma significativa al aprendizaje de ecuaciones lineales, evidenciando que por sí solo el recurso tecnológico no genera conocimiento en los estudiantes, debiéndose tomar en cuenta principalmente el enfoque pedagógico del docente como gestor del conocimiento.