bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prenatal diagnosis of chorioangioma – series of cases and management options
Authors: Świątkowska-Freund Małgorzata , Preis Krzysztof , Pankrac Zofia
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Large chorioangioma is one of the causes of fetal anemia and heart failure as well as preterm deliveries.

Aim

The aim of the study was to assess the clinical implications of prenatal diagnosis of chorioangioma and present new treatment options: laser coagulation and embolisation of feeding vessles.

Material and methods

Chorioangioma was diagnosed in 5 patients (4 singleton pregnancies and 1 dichorionic twin pregnancy). Ultrasound examinations and routine follow-up were performed in these women to detect possible fetal and maternal complications caused by the placental tumor. Pregnancy management, including invasive procedures and outcome, was analyzed.

Results and discussion

A high proportion of the patients in the study group (80%) required prenatal intervention due to the fetal heart failure or polyhydramnios. Three patients underwent laser coagulation of superficial supplying vessels; embolization of the deep vessel in the tumor was performed in 1 woman with dichorionic twin gestation. One woman opted for termination of pregnancy following an ineffective laser procedure. One pregnancy (20%) was uncomplicated and managed conservatively. In the group of 4 patients after prenatal treatment, all women gave birth to viable neonates; however, in the case of twin gestation, the affected fetus expired.

Conclusions

Prenatal diagnosis of chorioangioma should entail a detailed follow-up of the patient to detect pregnancy complications early enough to introduce intrauterine treatment, preventing intrauterine fetal demise.
Innovation Framework for Financial Excellence: Banks, FinTech and the Regulators
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Duyu Fareign , Geetanjali K.
Published: December 2023

Financial innovations like peer-to-peer payment and digital currency, mostly introduced by FinTech companies, are perceived as disruptions to Financial Institutions (FIs). For banks, transformation to digital banking helps initially but quickly intensifies the challenge to change with speed and scale given the diversity of such disruptions. Who are banks competing with? What will banking be competing on? Interesting questions like these, which were not even relevant a decade ago, are pushing banks to innovate about the products, services, branches, and operations, if not the very core model of banking. For example, applying pay cuts into the profit margin but emerging innovation of Blockchain raises the questions of whether banks should accept Bitcoin or re-invent the trade finance service. Consumers do seem to benefit initially as competition encourages banks to lower the service fees and design new products in the quest of enhancing customer experience. Nevertheless, all come with a price, for instance digital frontier becomes a fertile ground for fraud and Regulators may jump in at calculated moment. This helps to level the competition or curtail intrusion into the space of customer privacy. Reluctantly, however, regulators, FinTech companies and banks now enter the impossible trinity, or what economists call the trilemma, which is the core issue our research focuses on. This paper develops an empirical framework for banks to embrace disruptive innovation from FinTech start-ups and associated legal or regulatory changes and to create competitive advantage through strategic use of enterprise data that are originated in the bank or acquired by the bank. Lab works in multiple North American banks have been first anonymized to protect the interest of all engaged parties and then harmonized to mature the empirical models based on first-hand evidence in three directions: Customer Experience Enhancement, Digital Product Design and Fraud Management. Foundation of the framework, however, builds on research works in digital banking, social engineering, data science, decision modeling, fraud detection algorithms, digital currency, and regulations adaptive to societal transformations enabled by application of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things. Rather than locking in rigid industry trend, often heavily depend on hence limited by technology, the framework focuses on translating theory or strategy into product and actionable steps that have direct and measurable impact. Data is the key enabler. Data monetization is a good example. Results from Banking Labs work are the proof, and the value will be even more pronounced as expected results come by to validate and optimize the framework and its implementation.
Connecting Strategy, Execution and Enhance Value Creation (CSEEK) with M&A: 12 Point Succes Formula
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Banka Trinabh
Published: December 2023

Building a sustainable organization with organic growth, healthy ROI is complex, and the complexity will be amplified with mergers and acquisitions (M&A), particularly in financial vertical due to offerings – products and services to its customers. This paper explores a prevalent pattern in mergers and acquisitions, especially the upcoming challenges of post-integration engineering regarding business data and IT systems. We propose an adaptive strategy to mitigate these risks, cut costs, and achieve expected business growth. The most traditional models of M&A will work; however, the value realization may not be optimal, therefore, the authors propose a 12-point success formula by connecting strategy, execution and enhance value creation framework.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INDONESIA ANAK PADA MEDIA PANGGUNG BONEKA DI RA SABILUNNAJAH
Authors: Humairotil  , Ibrohim Muchlis
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan berpikir anak usia RA/TK atau Pra Sekolah juga yang disebut dengan masa keemasan (golden age ) berkembang sangat pesat. Perkcmbangan intelektual anak sangat pesat terjadi pada kurun waktu usia nol sampai usia Sekolah. Masa usia taman kanak-kanak itu dapat disebut sebagai masa peka belajar. Dalam masa-masa ini segala potensial kemampuan anak dapat dikembangkan secara optimal. Tentunya dari bantuan orang-orang yang berada di lingkungan anak-anak tersebut. tentunya dengan bantuan orang tua dan guru. Salah satu kemampuan anak yang sedang berkembang pesat saat usia taman kunak-kanak adalah kemampuan berbahasa.

Pangggung boneka adalah merupakan teknik bercerita dengan menggunakan media berupa boneka dalam  penggunaan boneka di-manfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran dengam cara dimainkan dalam sandiwara boneka. Boneka, hewan, dan miniatue (dolls. animals. And miniatures). Boneka merupakan model dari manusia, atau yang me-nyerupai manusia (contohnya Bert), atau hewan. Seringkali boneka dimaksudkan untuk dekorasi atau koleksi untuk anak yang sudah besar atau orang dewasa. namun kebanyakan boneka ditujukan sebagai mainan untuk anak-anak, terutama anak perempuan
Effectiveness of Intervention Based on Academic Buoyancy on Academic Burnout and Academic Engagement of Students with Reading Learning Disorder
Authors: Nejatifar Sara , Ghasemi Mohammad Reza , Sarami Paria , Abedi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of intervention based on academic buoyancy on academic burnout and academic engagement of students with reading learning disorder. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all female students with reading learning disabilities in the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school in the academic year of 2022 in the city of Isfahan. The sample of the study was 30 people who were selected by available sampling method and were randomly divided into two experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. The experimental group received 12 70-minute sessions of intervention based on academic buoyancy (Fooladi et al, 2017). The research tools were the reading and under-reading test (Karami Nouri and Moradi, 2014), academic burnout questionnaire (Breso et al, 1977) and academic engagement (Archambault et al., 2009). Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the intervention based on academic vitality has a significant effect on reducing academic burnout (F=32.64) and increasing academic engagement (F=43.53) of students with reading learning disorder (P< 0/001). According to the findings, it is recommended to use the intervention based on academic vitality as a preventive educational program to reduce the educational problems of students with learning disabilities.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON THE ISLAND OF SULAWESI (2010-2022)
Authors: Mahmut Cici , Nurhuda Nurhuda , Amrullah Nursinah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the Human Development Index (HDI) on Sulawesi Island in 2010-2022. This research uses multiple regression analysis with the Human Development Index as the dependent variable, while the open unemployment rate, poverty and capital expenditure as independent variables. The data source in this research is secondary data in the form of data on the open unemployment rate, the number of poor people and the realization of capital expenditure. The results of this research show that the open unemployment rate variable and the capital expenditure variable have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index variable on Sulawesi Island in 2010-2022. Meanwhile, the poverty variable shows that the results have a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index variable on Sulawesi Island in 2010-2022. It is hoped that the government of each province on the island of Sulawesi can create policies that are more effective in increasing the human development index in their regions, namely reducing the level of open unemployment by creating more job opportunities, so that the number of poor people decreases and can get better education and health facilities. Good. Furthermore, the government of each province on Sulawesi Island is expected to be able to utilize all the resources it has in order to have maximum regional income and be able to realize each regional budget appropriately and effectively in order to accelerate the development of their respective regions.
Frequency of Plantar Heel Pain among Hospital Staff of Memon Medical Institute Hospital
Authors: Abbasi Mohabbat Ali , Manzoor Mubashira , Mahmood Asim , Muzafferuddun Muhammad , Muhammad Khan Warda
Published: December 2023

Background: Plantar heel pain (PHP) is recognized as a widespread issue among adults, particularly affecting those with occupations necessitating prolonged standing. This condition not only causes severe pain but also leads to significant disability and impairment in daily activities. Prior research has indicated a higher incidence of PHP among specific demographics and job functions within hospital settings.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and contributory occupational factors of plantar heel pain among the staff at Memon Medical Institute Hospital, Karachi.
Methods: Employing a cross-sectional study design, data was collected over a three-month period at MMIH. Participants were informed of the voluntary nature of the study and their right to withdraw at any time. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of the medical staff to gather data on the incidence of PHP and related factors.
Results: The study included 203 participants, with a gender distribution of 48.8% female (n=99) and 51.2% male (n=104). The prevalence of diagnosed heel pain was 14% among males and 25% among females. Professional breakdown revealed the highest incidence of foot pain in nurses, followed by doctors, radiographers, CCTs, NAs, URs, and physiotherapists, respectively.
Conclusion: A substantial portion of the hospital staff reported experiencing heel and mid-foot pain, primarily due to the extensive standing inherent in their jobs. The lack of diagnosis and treatment, mainly attributable to a lack of awareness, suggests an urgent need for educational interventions and workplace ergonomic assessments to prevent the progression to plantar fasciitis.
Role of EVD Placement in Patients with Hydrocephalus Secondary to Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Need for Permanent Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement
Authors: Shah Amjad Ali , Bokhari Iram , Akbar Rabail , Ahmed Tanweer , Ahmed Faizyab , Mumtaz Muhammad Daniyal
Published: December 2023

Background: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), often caused by aneurysm rupture, is a critical neurosurgical condition frequently leading to hydrocephalus. Management typically involves the use of an external ventricular drain (EVD) to reduce intracranial pressure and drain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The transition from EVD to permanent ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement is a pivotal decision in patient management, influenced by various factors.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of EVD placement in patients with hydrocephalus secondary to spontaneous SAH and the subsequent need for permanent VPS placement.
Methods: Conducted at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, over six months, this retrospective study included 30 patients. After securing hospital ethical committee approval, several parameters were recorded: age, gender, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, aneurysm details (size and location), vasospasm occurrence, EVD placement in ICU, duration of EVD placement, CSF output, clamp trials, and wean failures.
Results: Out of 30 patients, 8 (26.66%) required VPS placement. No significant difference was found in VPS placement regarding age, gender, GCS score, aneurysm treatment and location, vasospasm, and EVD placement in ICU. However, patients requiring VPS had statistically longer EVD duration (p=0.0001), larger aneurysm size, more wean trials, clamp trials, and instances of wean failure (p=0.0001).
Conclusion: The study highlights the complexities in managing hydrocephalus post-SAH, particularly the significant association between the need for VPS installation and factors like EVD duration, aneurysm size, and wean trial outcomes. It underscores the need for future prospective studies with larger sample sizes to better identify patients who would benefit from shunt insertion post-SAH.
Keywords: EVD, Hydrocephalus, SAH, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt, Wean Trials.
Analyzing the Impact of Body Shaming on Twitter: A Study Using Naive Bayes Classifier and Machine Learning
Authors: Diantoro Karno , Rinaldo  , Sitorus Anwar T. , Rohman Abdur
Published: December 2023

Twitter is one type of social media that is still widely used today. However, it happens frequently for Twitter users to post remarks that tend to criticize other Twitter users. Twitter users routinely make nasty remarks regarding body shaming, which has detrimental impacts on the victims such as diminishing self-esteem, leading to depressive illnesses, and, more seriously, raising the chance of suicide. Body shaming is the practice of criticizing someone's physical attributes, such as being slim, overweight, or having a flat nose. This study will use the Naive Bayes Classifier approach to do sentiment analysis based on the actions of body shaming on Twitter. Based on the performance testing results of Accuracy, Precision, and Recall using Machine Learning Rapid Miner with an initial dataset of 1000 body shaming tweets and a test dataset of 329 tweets, the following results were obtained: Accuracy of 80.55%, positive Precision of 100%, negative Precision of 80.43%, positive Recall of 3.03%, and negative Recall of 100%. In the preprocessing stage, tokenization resulted in a word cloud with the top 5 words being "overweight" at 51%, "body shaming" at 20%, "thin" at 11%, "people" at 10%, and "eating" at 8%.
Emotional Intelligence And The Tendency To Behave Aggressively In Junior High School Students
Authors: Muna I’smi Rodliyal , Hakim Zun Azizul
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the tendency to behave aggressively in senior high school students. The research method used in this study is the quantitative correlational method. The sample of this study consists of 190 8th grade junior high school students in Blitar, West Java. The data collection process is carried out by providing a Google Form containing an emotional intelligence scale and a tendency scale to behave aggressively. The analysis technique used to analyze the data is the product-moment Pearson correlation test. The result of this study shows a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and the tendency to behave aggressively among junior high school students (r = -0.373; p < 0.05). The hypothesis proposed is accepted, meaning that there is a significant negative relationship between emotional intelligence and the tendency to behave aggressively in junior high school students in Blitar, West Java. This means that the higher the emotional intelligence, the lower the tendency to behave aggressively in students.
Forgiveness and Self Disclosure to Marital Satisfaction Working Husband and Wife
Authors: Syahri Lia Mita , Umami Fitria , Tursina Siti Rahma
Published: December 2023

Every married individual certainly wants to achieve happiness in their marriage, marriage will not be free from conflict or problems, the findings obtained are that the high rate of divorce is because husband and wife do not get satisfaction in their marriage, this is thought to be because husband and wife are not able to forgive their partner when they make a mistake. and tend to close themselves off or not open up to their partner. The aim of this research is to describe the conditions of forgiveness, self-disclosure and marital satisfaction in working husbands and wives. The research method is literature study, based on the results of previous research to clarify the conditions of forgiveness and self-disclosure of working husbands and wives. Based on the research results, it is hoped that in the future, the research results can be useful for married couples who work, so that they can maintain their feelings or emotions, such as being able to forgive their partner's mistakes more easily and finding solutions to every problem and being able to be open in conveying what they think or feel to their partner. either husband to wife or vice versa.
Women's Social Construction In Tradition Hunting Pig At Tanah Datar District
Authors: Syukri Alfi , Rustim
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to discuss the involvement of women in the tradition of hunting pigs at Tanah Datar District. Pig hunting in West Sumatra is a hereditary tradition carried out by the Minangkabau people which aims to eradicate pig pests that damage people's crops and plantations. Pig hunting is generally carried out by adult men in Minangkabau, where hunting is also an identity for men. adults in Minangkabau. However, since the last 10 years Minangkabau women have started to get involved in pig hunting. This research is a case study of Minangkabau women involved in the present tradition of hunting pigs. The method used in this research is a qualitative method where this research intends to understand what phenomena are experienced by research subjects, for example behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions holistically. For this reason, steps and research techniques were carried out such as Observation Techniques, Interview Techniques and Data Analysis, and Literature Studies. The theories used are Social Construction theory, Gender theory. Gender theory identifies the involvement of women in hunting pigs at Tanah Datar District.
Analyzing the Synergy Efforts between the Education and Industry Sectors
Authors: Hidayatullah Noor
Published: December 2023

Aligning the realms of education and industry is crucial for achieving a harmonious integration of educational ideals and the practical dynamics of the business world. Through the utilization of this bridge, we are able to present graduates not solely as persons possessing academic qualifications but as individuals who have been equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to actively and effectively contribute to the industrial sphere. Attaining it is not an immediate process. This is a continuous process that requires active cooperation from multiple parties. Developing a curriculum that can adjust to the demands of the industry, employing capable and pertinent instructors, and implementing initiatives like field work programs, teaching factories, and link and match programs are all crucial measures in constructing this connection. Nevertheless, it is crucial to comprehend that matching entails more than simply addressing certain sector requirements. The aim is to provide students with the necessary tools to navigate and thrive in a rapidly changing industrial environment by developing their adaptability, inventiveness, and soft skills. Ultimately, the success of matching is not solely determined by the extent to which graduates are able to secure employment but also by their preparedness to generate novel ideas, resolve challenges, and serve as catalysts for future advancements in industry. Let us further enhance this bridge, ensuring that education ceases to be an exclusive and elitist institution but instead becomes a widely accessible pathway to a prosperous industrial future.
A SURPRISE DIAGNOSIS FROM A UNILATERAL HEARING LOSS AND VERTIGO CASE FROM CEREBELLOPONTINE ANGLE TUMOR
Authors: Le Thanh , Singh Dipti
Published: December 2023

Meningiomas are generally benign intracranial tumors that arise from the dural coverings of the brain. They represent approximately one-third of all primary intracranial tumors and about 10-15% of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumors. Meningiomas develop from arachnoid cells and have been previously observed to be slow-growing. Despite their benign classification, these tumors can impact cranial nerves leading to a myriad of symptoms including hearing loss, imbalance or vertigo, tinnitus, and diminished facial sensation. Technology such as computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are vital tools in the definitive diagnosis of CPA meningiomas.
Desa Layak Air Bersih dan Sanitasi di Desa Labuhan Rasoki
Authors: Rambe Indra Hadinata , Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani
Published: December 2023

Clean water and sanitation are very important needs. This is because without clean water and sanitation on earth cannot take place. Humans, animals, and all plants need clean water and sanitation for their lives. The clean water and sanitation needed by humans must meet both quality and quantity requirements. To get clean water and sanitation that meets the requirements. The community of Labuan Rasoki Village is one of the villages that received assistance from the clean water and proper sanitation program from the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of public awareness about the importance of maintaining clean water and proper sanitation in Labuan Rasoki Village, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. This research is qualitative and descriptive in nature to find out will maintain awareness of maintaining clean water and proper sanitation in Labuan Rasoki Village, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. In obtaining data, the author made direct observations by conducting interviews. From the results of a survey conducted by the author on the lack of awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the community about clean water and proper sanitation.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Siregar Sakinah , Dalimunthe Dewi Shara
Published: December 2023

AbstrackPublic awareness of early childhood education is still low, especially in Islamic education for children. This study aims to determine the Islamic education of children, instilling the values of faith, exemplary and giving advice. Characteristics of children in Indonesia have different variations according to the existence of the community. Indonesian society is a pluralistic society characterized by the existence of social units that have different backgrounds, such as ethnicity, religion, customs and culture as well as different geographical environments. Early childhood education is very important to stimulate development in early childhood, loving, honing and nurturing need to be applied to the early childhood education process to continue to develop children's creativity and intelligence. Both in terms of morals, decency and religion in early childhood. Early childhood education is still considered unnecessary in the general public, and most educators in kindergarten are unemployed housewives and do not graduate. Whereas an educator who is insightful and knows the methods of how to educate children is very much needed in the process of child growth and development. Keywords: early childhood; islamic education; creativity. AbstrackTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini terutama dalam pendidikan Islam untuk anak. Melalui tulisan ini diharapkan untuk mengetahui pendidikan Islam anak, penanaman nilai-nilai keimanan, keteladanan dan pemberian nasehat.  Metode yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini masih dianggap tidak perlu di masyarakat awam, dan kebanyakan pendidik di sekolah TK adalah ibu rumah tangga pengangguran dan tidak lulusan sarjana. Padahal seorang pendidik yang berwawasan dan mengetahui metode-metode tentang cara pendidikan anak sangat di perlukan dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak. Kreativitas merupakan salah satu potensi anak yang harus dikembangkan sejak dini. Setiap anak memiliki bakat kreatif, bila ditinjau dari segi pendidikan, bakat kreatif dapat dikembangkan, oleh karena itu perlu dipupuk sejak usia dini. Melalui aktivitas bermain yang sistematis dan disesuaikan dengan kelompok usia pertumbuhan dan perkembangan maka potensi kreativitas anak akan berkembang secara optimal. Bermain sangat penting bagi anak. Penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Herbert Spencer (Catron Allen, 1999) menyatakan bahwa anak bermain karena mereka punya energi berlebih. Anak bermain karena mereka berinteraksi guna belajar mengkreasikan pengetahuan. Jadi bermain sangat besar sumbangannya terhadap daya kreativitas anak usia dini. Keywords: anak usia dini; pendidikan islam; kreativitas.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Amaliah Rizki , Hasibuan Sulham Efendi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify parents' contributions to early character development. Early childhood refers to children between the ages of 0 and 6 who are still going through physical and mental development. Parents play a crucial influence in children's growth and development, particularly in the shaping of their character. A qualitative research methodology including library research was employed. Parents' use of the Al-Qur'an and the Hadith as the primary sources for instruction for their children at home cannot be separated. The character a kid develops in the subsequent stage of their life will be heavily influenced by the values taught in them by their parents while they are young. Keywords: The role of parents; Character building; Early childhood; Early Childhood Education Programs AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi orang tua terhadap perkembangan karakter sejak dini. Anak usia dini mengacu pada anak-anak antara usia 0 dan 6 tahun yang masih mengalami perkembangan fisik dan mental. Orang tua memiliki pengaruh yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, terutama dalam pembentukan karakternya. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif termasuk penelitian kepustakaan digunakan. Penggunaan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits oleh orang tua sebagai sumber utama pengajaran bagi anak-anaknya di rumah tidak dapat dipisahkan. Karakter seorang anak yang berkembang pada tahap kehidupan selanjutnya akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai yang diajarkan oleh orang tuanya ketika mereka masih muda. Kata Kunci: Peran orang tua; Pendidikan karakter; Anak usia dini; Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Implementasi Sistem Bermain Sambil Belajar dalam Perkembangan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di TK Satu Atap
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Yusuf , Harahap Efridawati
Published: December 2023

Abstract This study aims to see and knowing efficiency playing while studying in improving the development of early childhood education. Learn while playing allow the child can easily accepted learning. With playing will give a positive impact in the learning process child. Observed children playing actively or passive, will help understand the thought of children, but it can increase communication skills. When the play, the child will be happy, so that children can be readily accepted as well as follows the activities of learning well. As for the approach this study we use the research action class as the or a source of reference. Based on the results of research, the child can understand and learn to follow the good and fun. Keywords: Implementation; Play System; Development; One Roof Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui efisiensi bermain sambil belajar dalam meningkatkan perkembangan pendidikan anak usia dini. Belajar sambil bermain memungkinkan anak dapat dengan mudah menerima pembelajaran. Dengan bermain akan memberikan dampak positif dalam proses belajar anak. Mengamati anak bermain secara aktif ataupun pasif, akan membantu memahami jalan pikiran anak, selain itu bisa meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasi. Ketika bermain anak akan bahagia, sehingga anak dapat dengan mudah menerima serta mengikuti kegiatan belajar dengan baik. Adapun Pendekatan penelitian ini kami menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai tempat atau sumber acuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, anak dapat memahami serta mengikuti kegiatan belajar dengan baik dan menyenangkan. Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Sistem Bermain; Perkembangan; Satu Atap
Pelatihan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Pemanfaatan Fiturnya sebagai Peluang Usaha
Authors: Harahap Andes Fuady Dharma , Harahap Fatma Suryani , Batubara Melvariani Syari , Lubis Jalilah Azizah , Elisa Elisa , Pohan Heni Mulyani , Baroroh Riski , Asmaryadi Asmaryadi
Published: December 2023

Instagram merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan untuk berbagi foto dan video. Kini Instagram sedang berkembang sebagai media para pembisnis untuk mengomunikasikan bisnis melalui kegiatan promosi di aplikasi Instagram. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, wawasan dan motivasi tentang pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai wadah peluang usaha khususnya dibidang online. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu metode ceramah berupa penyampaian materi tentang pemanfaatan fitur-fitur Instagram sebagai peluang usaha atau bisnis, selain metode ceramah juga menggunakan metode diskusi berupa tanya jawab dengan mahasiswa sebagai peserta pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ternyata masih banyak mahasiswa peserta yang belum paham  optimasi instagram bisnis. Instagram hanya digunakan sebagai akun pribadi saja, namun setelah mengikuti acara Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini hingga akhir, peserta mulai paham dan melakukan banyak perubahan terhadap instagramnya, yang mana sebelumnya instagram personal berubah menjadi instagram bisnis.
Telaah Korelatif Antara Keharaman Riba dan Bunga Bank
Authors: Siregar Anwar Habibi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal differences between bank interest and usury. This study used a qualitative method with a library research style using content analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that there is an agreement among the scholars regarding the prohibition of usury and differences of opinion regarding the prohibition of bank interest. The scholars agree that the prohibition of usury is due to the addition of transactions (contracts). This has been explicitly confirmed by the texts (al-Qur'an and Sunnah). The scholars differed in terms of the illat (reason) for the prohibition of bank interest. They argue that what is forbidden is multiplied (unnatural) interest and found an element of unfair by anyone of the parties. While the interest is not multiplied and still in fair, then it's halal or legal.
Pemberdayaan Ibu dan Balita Melalui Praktek Pembelian Puding untuk Memenuhi Gizi Simbang pada Bayi Terkena Stunting di Gunung Tua Lumban Pasir di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Ritonga Eka Nurwani
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan gizi pada anak adalah permasalahan yang menyebabkan peningkatan mortalitas dan mordibitas pada anak. Permasalahan gizi terjadi dalam berbagai macam seperti anak kurus (wasting), anak pendek (stunting), dan anak dengan kelebihan berat badan (obesity) (WHO, 2016). Permasalahan gizi terbanyak yang terjadi pada anak adalah stunting sebesar 23,8% dibandingkan kelebihan berat badan 6% (International Food Policy Research Institute, 2016)            Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada Negara yang masih berkembang adalah permasalahan kurang gizi pada balita. Status gizi balita merupakan salah satu indicator keberhasilan pencapaian dalam SDGs. Masa anak balita adalah fase yang sangat sering mengalami permasalahan kurang gizi, salah satu permasalahan yang rawan terjadi pada balita adalah stunting. Stunting (anak kerdil) merupakan suatu kondisi gagal bertumbuh yang dialami balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Salah satu factor penentu yaitu pola asuh ibu terutama pada 1000 hari pertama sampai anak berusia 2 tahun.            Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini adalah Bagaimana Pemberdayaan Ibu Dan Balita Melalui Praktek Pemberian Pudding Labu (Cucurbita Moschata Durch) Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiate) Untuk Memenuhi Gizi Pada Bayi Terkena Stunting Digunung Tua Lumban Pasir Di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
INSURANCE AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST ACTIVITY
Authors: Stević Maja
Published: December 2023

Tourism and insurance have been interrelated since the origin of the term "tourism" throughout history to the present day. Without insurance, tourism as an activity would not be able to provide users with an adequate and safe service. Various types of insurance are of great importance for the development and progress of the tourism industry and tourism in general. Insurance contributes to the satisfaction of the interests of two entities: firstly, tourist agencies (to fulfill the legally prescribed conditions for obtaining a license), and secondly, users of tourist services (to provide assurance that their eventual claims are collectable within the legal framework). There are many risks in the insurance of tourism activities that must be properly analyzed, "covered," and minimized with appropriate insurance methods.
Symptomatic perianeursymal cyst development 20 years after endovascular treatment of a ruptured giant aneurysm: Case report and updated review
Authors: Wang Amy J. , Vranic Justin E. , Regenhardt Robert W. , Dmytriw Adam A. , Lee Christine K. , Sadegh Cameron , Rabinov James D. , Stapleton Christopher J.
Published: December 2023

Perianeurysmal cysts are a rare and poorly understood finding in patients both with treated and untreated aneurysms. While the prior literature suggests that a minority of perianeurysmal cysts develop 1-4 years following endovascular aneurysm treatment, this updated review demonstrates that nearly half of perianeurysmal cysts were diagnosed following aneurysm coiling, with the other half diagnosed concurrently with an associated aneurysm prior to treatment. 64% of perianeurysmal cysts were surgically decompressed, with a 39% rate of recurrence requiring re-operation. We report a case of a 71-year-old woman who presented with vertigo and nausea and was found to have a 3.4 cm perianeurysmal cyst 20 years after initial endovascular coiling of a ruptured giant ophthalmic aneurysm. The cyst was treated with endoscopic fenestration followed by open fenestration upon recurrence. The case represents the longest latency from initial aneurysm treatment to cyst diagnosis reported in the literature and indicates that the diagnosis of perianeurysmal cyst should remain on the differential even decades after treatment. Based on a case discussion and updated literature review, this report highlights proposed etiologies of development and management strategies for a challenging lesion.
Integración de dinamismo a la envolvente a través del plegado de origami: Solución lumínica, solar y visual para la carencia del confort en edificios de oficina de fachada transparente en Santiago de Chile
Authors:   , Ojeda Muñoz Deborah Ariel
Published: December 2023

La siguiente tesis expondrá una solución de fachada dinámica compuesta a través del concepto y reglas del origami, que afronta la problemática solar, lumínica y visual que produce disconfort al usuario en muchos de los edificios de oficina con fachada transparente. Este estudio se contextualiza en Santiago de Chile, en un caso específico seleccionado del sector de Nueva las Condes (Lugar donde se concentran la mayoría de los edificios con las características deseadas). El problema puede desglosarse a partir del hecho de que la radiación solar e iluminación son excesivas, por lo que al interior del edificio el usuario baja las cortinas, pero esto no evita el sobrecalentamiento, mientras que sí le evita la posibilidad de ver hacia el paisaje exterior. Esto resulta perjudicial para el bienestar mental del usuario y contradictorio con la naturaleza transparente del vidrio, por lo que esta fachada que originalmente busca conectar visualmente el ambiente dinámico que existe entre el espacio interior (movimiento de la gente) y el exterior (El clima, el sol, el viento y el paisaje), se comporta en realidad como una barrera completamente estática entre ambos. Para romper esa barrera, se propone plegar la envolvente como un origami hacia el interior y exterior de su eje central según sea su requerimiento lumínico, solar, visual, y programático. Celosías, aleros, atrios y balcones desestructurarán la linealidad de la fachada, además de reestructurar el programa en función de estos nuevos pliegues, con la finalidad de ofrecer una posible solución al problema de confort del usuario. La tesis apunta a presentar soluciones para conceder a los usuarios un ambiente laboral óptimo, confortable y adecuado para desempeñar las distintas tareas dentro de su jornada laboral, bajo las condiciones de una arquitectura específica en un contexto dado.
Búsqueda de soluciones singulares en tiempo finito de las ecuaciones de Euler para fluidos incompresibles y no viscosos
Authors:   , Martínez Argüello Diego Fernando
Published: December 2023

En el contexto del problema de la globalidad de las ecuaciones Euler (EE) para fluidos incompresibles e invíscidos, se presenta un procedimiento para obtener soluciones singulares en un tiempo finito tc y asintóticas en t → tc para las EE en 3D con simetría axial. La singularidad se induce con un ansatz autosimilar para la dependencia radio-temporal, caracterizado por un exponente autosimilar, ν, por encontrar. Junto con el uso de una expansión en el ángulo polar, las EE axisimétricas se transforman en un conjunto autónomo e infinito de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias para las amplitudes de la expansión. Este sistema dinámico se resuelve numéricamente para diferentes truncaturas, N, de la expansión ajustando el exponente ν según las condiciones de borde. Como resultado, las soluciones para diferentes N forman una secuencia convergente tanto en el exponente ν ≈ 2.0 como en las amplitudes autosimilares. Además, se muestra que las soluciones son estables, calculando aproximadamente su conjunto infinito de autovalores de inestabilidad y concluyendo que ν ≈ 2 es el único exponente estable para N → ∞. Esta secuencia convergente indica que existe una solución que resuelve el sistema dinámico exacto, para N → ∞, y el flujo asociado sería una solución singular en tiempo finito de las EE que sugiere su no-globalidad.
Prevalence of Common Microbiological Pathogen Contamination in Processed Milk and Milk Products in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Lilian Adhiambo , Njue Lucy G. , Abong George O.
Published: December 2023

Milk has an outstanding nutritional quality but it is also an excellent medium for bacterial growth and an important source of bacterial infection when consumed without pasteurization. This study aimed at establishing the prevalence of Total Viable Count (TVC), Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes contamination on processed milk and milk products. The study was carried out in Karen, Kibera and Langata Sub- Counties of Nairobi County which were purposively chosen because they have glaring contrasts in living standards. Samples of fresh milk, yoghurt cheese and ice creams were collected from supermarkets and prepared for analysis of microorganisms. All isolates were characterized and identified based on their morphological and cultural characteristics. TVC were detected in 100% of the samples collected and there was significant statistical variation (P ≤ 0.05) in the contamination level among the products. Of the samples collected in Karen, ice cream had the highest contamination level (3.26 log10 CFU ml-1). Ice cream samples from Langata had the highest TVC contamination levels at 4.35 log10 CFU ml-1. The overall prevalence of E. coli in milk and milk products was 41.6% with a mean count of 0.34 log10 CFU ml-1 in Karen, 0.07 log 10 CFU ml -1 in Kibera and 0.11 log 10 CFU ml -1 in Langata while Staphylococcus aureus was detected in 33.3% of the milk and milk products. The occurrence and detection of E. coli and S. aureus foodborne pathogens in milk and milk products represent a health risk to consumers. Therefore, there is need to improve the microbial quality of milk and milk products by employing measures that will establish proper management practices to ensure improved hygiene, good manufacturing practices and food systems that will help to minimize microbial contamination.
Missing the Dark: Malediction for the Environment and Human Health
Authors: Samanta Saptadip
Published: December 2023

Modern civilization has flourished after the invention of electricity and eclectic lights for getting illumination at night. Initially, artificial light was a blessing for the civilization and mankind. Later, artificial-light-at-night (ALAN) appears as a serious problem in our modern world. Rapid urbanization and industrialization are the major causes of light pollution. Indeed, artificial light has several benefits, but it has negative impacts on the entire living system, including humans. Nighttime light exposure disrupts circadian clock activities and deregulates many rhythmic behaviors (sleep, hormone secretion, and others). Insects, fishes, frogs, turtles, birds, nocturnal mammals (bats and rats), and humans are facing serious problems. Light pollution alters behavioral functions, physical and physiological activities, feeding and nesting behavior, migration, and reproductive functions in different animals. Shift work, night work, and lit areas in the streets and residential areas make a serious issue for human exposure and may cause several pathologies. Thus ALAN affects entire ecosystems, and the present review focuses on the effects of light pollution on the different living systems.
Effect of Prandtl Number on Deissler’s Decay Law of MHD Turbulence at Four-point Correlations
Authors: Pk Md. Abu Bkar , Sultana Mst. Shamima
Published: December 2023

Deissler’s decay law plays a great significance in Homogeneous and MHD turbulence flow. Fluid Dynamics are an interesting part of research work which focuses on many branches of science, engineering science and also in meteorology. In turbulent flow, the fluid particles show irregular movement and unpredictable behavior. The effect of the Prandtl number on Deissler’s energy decompose law of MHD turbulence at 4-point correlations has been described.
Proposal of Application of a Simple Analysis Code DYMOS for Accident Analyses of Molten Salt Reactors
Authors: Shimazu Yoichiro , Yoshioka Ritsuo , Ogasawara Koji
Published: December 2023

The Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) possesses unique characteristics, including the circulation of liquid fuel salt in-core and ex-core, and the absence of cladding tubes of fuel rods. To perform safety analyses for accidents and transients, the selection of appropriate models is crucial. Proposed models vary from the coupling of a three-dimensional (3-D) nuclear reactor model and a detailed thermal/hydraulic (T/H) model to a simple point reactor model coupled with a lumped parameter model of the T/H system. The authors have been investigating the development of a simple and accurate model that can be utilized during the design stage and licensing evaluation, while also providing transparency, which means that models can be easily understandable by experts and reproduced in licensing evaluation. Given the distinctive features of the MSR, the peak heat flux or fuel cladding peak temperature is not a requirement. Instead, the most decisive parameter for safety evaluations is the fuel salt temperature in the fuel salt boundary. As demonstrated in this paper, the outlet of the MSR core consistently displays the highest temperature.Based on the afore-mentioned prospects for both nuclear and T/H systems, the authors have developed a simple safety and transient analysis code for MSR (DYMOS). The DYMOS code has been verified for MSRE experiments, as described in this paper. However, the previous verification was limited to small experimental MSRs, and there is a lack of verification for large reactor systems. This paper shows that the DYMOS code is applicable to these larger reactors. In other words, the main objective of this article is not to claim the originality of the model of DYMOS code, but to propose applicability of such simple code to large reactor systems.
An Assessment of the Elemental Compositions of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Products for Biofertilizer Production
Authors: Adeosun, Y. M.  , Adeoti, O.  , Koyenikan O. O.
Published: December 2023

The use of soil-nutrients enhancers is crucial to crop and vegetable farmers. However, with increasing costs of mineral fertilizers, seeking alternatives in the form of biofertilizers may help to alleviate farmers concerns. Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) products - seeds, tree bark, and leaves - have been documented in the literature to have soil enriching properties. This study examines the elemental compositions of neem tree bark, leaves, and mixture (leaves and bark) to suggest the most suitable for biofertilizer production. Fresh neem leaves (young and old leaves were discarded) and tree bark (harvested 0.4 – 1.70 m above ground) were harvested. chopped into bits, air-dried under the shade for 7 days, milled into powder using a mortar and pestle, sieved (with a 1.7 mm sieve) and packed into air tight nylon bags for moisture content and elemental composition determinations. The relevant test methods were used to determine the elemental compositions of the samples of neem leaves, tree bark, and mixture of bark and leaves. The results revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the samples at p>0.05.This suggests that any of the samples can serve as a good source for biofertilizer production. Since neem leaves had the highest nutritional elements by composition and relatively easier to obtain, this suggests that neem leaves can be recommended as a green fertilizer to support crop and vegetable growth. However, its use as a straight fertilizer may require further investigations.