bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribución de las cuotas de responsabilidad entre coobligados: una propuesta en base a análisis de criterios jurídicos y económicos para arribar a decisiones más equitativas
Authors: Melchiori Franco Andres
Published: May 2019

La distribución de la responsabilidad entre numerosos coautores de un daño parece no haber sido resuelta satisfactoriamente en el llamado “Derecho Continental”. Los criterios legales puestos a disposición de los juristas son, en general, insuficientes; algunas legislaciones, no obstante, proponen más herramientas que otras. Siguiendo la legislación más completa se exponen en orden los criterios más convenientes a seguir. Sin embargo, llegados a casos de causalidad compleja, difusa, una referencia legislativa a “otras circunstancias del caso” deja a los juristas sin criterios concretos, y se inclinan por una distribución igualitaria. Para cubrir la ausencia de criterios legales expresos se proponen, en este trabajo, criterios del Análisis Económico del Derecho, que también cumplen su papel en el análisis de los criterios legales mismos. Como criterios especialmente relevantes se analiza la fórmula de Hand y Market Share Liability.
La autotutela, derecho comparado en México
Authors: Castillo Santiago Rolando
Published: May 2019

La Legislación Española contempla una serie de figuras impulsadas y reguladas en los últimos tiempos con el fin de proteger el patrimonio y el bienestar de las personas con discapacidad o incapaces, destacando la figura de la autotutela. Este es un medio en el cual una persona, con capacidad de goce y ejercicio, puede establecer, mediante la formalidad de escritura pública suscrita ante la fe de un notario, quién o quienes serán responsables de su cuidado en caso de una futura incapacidad, así como tomar disposiciones en torno a sus derechos u obligaciones. A pesar dealgunos avances que en la materia presenta el cuerpo jurídico mexicano, ante la falta de una figura equivalente en nuestro país, se analiza su necesidad, su posible regulación y sus efectos.
Deposit policy of Ukrainian banks: current realities and prospects
Authors: Kneysler Olga , Spasiv Nataliya , Marynchak Liliya , Khomyn Iryna
Published: May 2019

Deposit policy of banks is defined as an important component of the banking strategy, since banks operate mainly with attracted resources. Therefore, volume and quality of the resource base of banks determine their opportunities for lending and investment activity. An important component of the study is the impact of the National Bank of Ukraine on the deposit policy of commercial banking institutions in terms of interest rate policy and deposit insurance system, which needs to be improved. The author’s definition of the term “deposit program” is proposed, and a determining factor in a bank’s deposit program is that it is developed individually and is aimed at providing the required amount of attracted resources in order to maximally meet the needs of customers and taking into account the priorities of the bank. The prospects for improving the deposit policy of the banks are highlighted as providing marketing innovations is a prerequisite for ensuring competitiveness. They need to be implemented systematically and interconnected with other business processes, including introducing new types of accounts and modern channels for selling banking products. In particular, due to the pension reform in Ukraine, the non-state pension insurance system is developing, and opening of IRA for clients is a promising direction for attracting funds by commercial banks.
Labor migration through the prism of value judgments of a worker
Authors: Merho Alexander
Published: May 2019

With the development of globalization, labor migration is an increasingly commonplace in many nations worldwide. For Ukraine, the population of the working people emigrating to find work elsewhere has reached a significant scale. The scale of this labor migration currently emanating from Ukraine, significantly affects the structure of its labor market, level of incomes, and overall social structure within the country. It can be argued that the dynamics of the development of this process is due not only to objective factors, but also to the subjective perceptions of workers in regards to justice in the economic systems of nations around the world. The purpose of the article is to determine the specificity of the value component manifestation in the formation of human decisions in the long-term choice of the country of activity. An interdisciplinary approach to the value component in the formation of decisions of a person under development of globalization on the border of economic and psychological sciences has been implemented. The methodical basis used for this research includes the theory of justice, expectations, and decision-making. As a result, an approach has been developed to compare a migrant worker’s perception of the level of justice found in different countries and to identify common behaviors endemic amongst those choosing a labor market in different countries in the onset of developing globalization. For example, Ukrainian builders and unskilled workers perceive the domestic labor market as 2 to 5 times unfair, com-pared to the most popular countries of labor migration. Thus, it is shown that the level of perceived injustice by Ukrainian workers is rather high. It significantly influences the decision on labor migration and has a subjective significance when forming an attitude to the measures of regulation of the labor market context.
Antimicrobial Activity of SPC13, New Antimicrobial Peptide Purified from Scolopendra polymorpha Venom
Authors: C.I. Rodríguez-Alejandro , Gutiérrez M.C.
Published: May 2019

Introduction:

Currently animal venoms are considered a potential source of numerous
bioactive peptides of biochemical and pharmacological interest, such as peptides with antithrombotic,
anticoagulant and antimicrobial activity.

Methods:

Such is the case of the venom from the genus Scolopendromorpha, where numerous
PAMs ranging from 2.5 to 4.4 kDa have been purified, they are broad spectrum isolates only of S.
subspinipes mutilans.

Results:

In this study, an antimicrobial peptide (SPC13) of 13 kDa, present in the venom of Scolopendra
polymorpha was purified by electroelution and presented antimicrobial activity against S.
aureus and P. aeruginosa with MIC of 45 and 192.5 μg/ml respectively, as well as bacteriostatic
activity against E. coli at a concentration of 155μg/ml.

Conclusion:

Additionally, this peptide has a 20.5% hemolytic activity. A partial sequence of
SPC13 showed 98% identity with the histone H3 reported in S. viridis (GenkBank: DQ222181.1).
Evidence on the Use of Mobile Apps During the Treatment of Breast Cancer: Systematic Review
Authors: Cruz Flávia Oliveira Almeida Marques , Vilela Ricardo Alencar , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Melo Nilce Santos , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz Dos
Published: May 2019

Background

Cancer is a major cause of morbidity, disability, and mortality worldwide, and breast cancer is the most common cause of death in women. Different modalities of cancer treatment can have adverse effects that reduce the quality of life of patients and lead to treatment interruptions, if not managed properly. The use of mobile technologies has brought innovative possibilities for improving health care. Mobile apps can help individuals manage their own health and well-being and may also promote healthy lifestyles and information access.

Objective

The aim of this study was to identify available evidence on the use of mobile apps to provide information and facilitate communication regarding self-care management related to the adverse effects of toxicities owing to breast cancer therapy.

Methods

This systematic review includes studies which were identified using a search strategy adapted for each electronic database: CINAHL, Cochrane Library, LILACS, LIVIVO, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science. In addition, a gray literature search was performed using Google Scholar. All the electronic database searches were conducted on April 17, 2019. Two investigators independently reviewed the titles and abstracts of the studies identified and then read the full text of all selected papers. The quality of the included studies was analyzed by the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool and the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies.

Results

A total of 9 studies which met the eligibility criteria—3 randomized clinical trials and 6 nonrandomized studies published in English from 2010 to 2018—were considered for this systematic review; 396 patients with breast cancer, as well as 40 experts in the medical and nursing fields, and 3 software engineers were included.

Conclusions

The evidence from the studies included in this systematic review is currently limited but suggests that mobile apps for women with breast cancer might be an acceptable information source that can improve patient well-being; they can also be used to report symptoms and adverse treatment-related effects and promote self-care. There is a need to test more evidence-based apps in future randomized clinical trials.
Core Data Elements in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Unified Medical Language System–Based Semantic Analysis and Experts’ Review
Authors: Holz Christian , Kessler Torsten , Dugas Martin , Varghese Julian
Published: May 2019

Background

For cancer domains such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a large set of data elements is obtained from different institutions with heterogeneous data definitions within one patient course. The lack of clinical data harmonization impedes cross-institutional electronic data exchange and future meta-analyses.

Objective

This study aimed to identify and harmonize a semantic core of common data elements (CDEs) in clinical routine and research documentation, based on a systematic metadata analysis of existing documentation models.

Methods

Lists of relevant data items were collected and reviewed by hematologists from two university hospitals regarding routine documentation and several case report forms of clinical trials for AML. In addition, existing registries and international recommendations were included. Data items were coded to medical concepts via the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) by a physician and reviewed by another physician. On the basis of the coded concepts, the data sources were analyzed for concept overlaps and identification of most frequent concepts. The most frequent concepts were then implemented as data elements in the standardized format of the Operational Data Model by the Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium.

Results

A total of 3265 medical concepts were identified, of which 1414 were unique. Among the 1414 unique medical concepts, the 50 most frequent ones cover 26.98% of all concept occurrences within the collected AML documentation. The top 100 concepts represent 39.48% of all concepts’ occurrences. Implementation of CDEs is available on a European research infrastructure and can be downloaded in different formats for reuse in different electronic data capture systems.

Conclusions

Information management is a complex process for research-intense disease entities as AML that is associated with a large set of lab-based diagnostics and different treatment options. Our systematic UMLS-based analysis revealed the existence of a core data set and an exemplary reusable implementation for harmonized data capture is available on an established metadata repository.
Persepsi tentang nutrition claims, perilaku makan, dan body image antara mahasiswi kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
Authors: Tsani Ahmed Fahmy Arif , Astirani Ananda Eka , Amalia Restu , Indraswari Lisa , Lupitasari Okky , Ayuningtyas Cita Ery
Published: May 2019

Background: Food Marketing Institute survey results showed that 57% of consumers choose products with whole grain claims, 54% high fiber, and 53% low fat. In Indonesia, there is increasing public demand for products of low fat and high fiber. A person with a high level of knowledge, especially in those who have knowledge of health, should have a better understanding. However, it becomes difficult in transition adolescence to early adulthood period. Concern about body image to be the reason which more students choose foods that are believed to maintain the appearance remains interesting, such as on products with nutrition claims.Objective: To determine differences in perception of nutrition claims, food behaviors, and body images on health and non-health students.Method: This type of research is an observational study with cross-sectional design with two groups. The respondents were Gadjah Mada University students aged 19-24 years. Subject selection is based on consecutive sampling technique.Results: Perceptions of nutrition claims between health and non-health students differ significantly (p=0.000). In both groups, the food behavior which includes the consumption of fat (p=0.803) and fiber (p=0.926) did not differ, whether from food or natural products. There is no significantly difference in body image between the two groups (p=0.463).Conclusion: Between health and non-health students have different perceptions of nutrition claims, but there is no difference in food behaviours and body image between the two groups.
Bioretroalimentación : terapéutica para el aprendizaje de control de procesos psicofisiológicos
Authors: Monegro Peña Francisco
Published: May 2019

Este texto muestra la aparición de la Bioretroalimentación en los Estados Unidos durante la cumbre de la revolución social de los años 60. Dentro de las principales causas de su aparición podrían contarse los problemas asociados con el stress, los elevados costos de los servicios médicos y el crecimiento en las ineficiencias terapéuticas. Se le llama bioretroalimentación porque sus efectos descansan en producir información acerca de actividades biológicas.
Implementación conjunta : oportunidad para el desarrollo sostenible en el Sur, o mecanismo de evasión de los países del Norte?
Authors: Cuello Nieto César
Published: May 2019

La iniciativa de Implementación Conjunta constituye una fuente de recursos financieros frescos para los países subdesarrollados, a través de la cual se puede lograr el financiamiento de importantes proyectos ambientales y de desarrollo. Sin embargo, la posición de algunos países desarrollados de focalizar su contribución a la reducción de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) en la compensación a los países subdesarrollados por la reducción que éstos hagan de tales gases, implica en la práctica que los países desarrollados están evadiendo su responsabilidad en la búsqueda de nuevas tecnologías no contaminantes, que contribuyan a reducir las emisiones de GEI dentro, de sus propias fronteras, cumpliendo así, tanto con los compromisos globales como con los nacionales.
Modelos de desarrollo e inversión en salud
Authors: Balcácer Altagracia
Published: May 2019

Este texto muestra los modelos de desarrollo e inversión en salud, como resultado de esta aplicación se profundizó la dependencia de nuestra economía con relación al mercado externo a través de un aumento significativo de las mismas importaciones en términos globales, teniendo como contraparte una disminución de las exportaciones como consecuencia del deterioro de los diferentes sectores productivos tradicionales.
“O QUE AS PAREDES PICHADAS TÊM PRA ME DIZER? O QUE OS MUROS SOCIAIS TÊM PRA ME CONTAR?”: uma análise da paisagem metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro retratada nas músicas do grupo O Rappa no período de 1993 a 2003
Authors: Fulgencio Edivan Oliveira
Published: May 2019

A partir da análise da paisagem como representação simbólica do espaço conforme proposto pela Geografia cultural, combinada à crítica dialética da Geografia Urbana, que enxerga a paisagem urbana como resultante da construção e apropriação capitalista do espaço e produto do embate histórico entre as forças envolvidas neste processo: centro x periferia; capital x trabalho; propriedade x exclusão, o presente trabalho discute a categoria geográfica paisagem, tendo como motivação e ilustração, a representação simbólica da paisagem metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro presente nas letras de canções do grupo carioca O Rappa, compostas no período de 1993 a 2003.

Palavras-chave: Geografia cultural. Paisagem urbana. Apropriação do espaço. Representação simbólica. Música.

 

"WHAT DO THE PAINTED WALLS HAVE TO TELL ME? WHAT DO SOCIAL WALLS HAVE TO TELL ME?": an analysis of the metropolitan landscape of Rio de Janeiro showed in the songs of the group O Rappa, between 1993 and 2003

ABSTRACT

Starting from the analysis of the landscape as a symbolic representation of the space as proposed by cultural Geography, combined with the dialectical criticism of Urban Geography, which sees the urban landscape as resulting from the capitalist construction and appropriation of the space and product of the historical conflict between the forces involved in this process : center x periphery; capital x labor; property and exclusion, the present work discusses the geographic category landscape, having as a motivation and illustration, the symbolic representation of the metropolitan landscape of Rio de Janeiro present in the lyrics of the Rio group O Rappa, composed in the period from 1993 to 2003.

Keywords: Cultural geography. Urban landscape. Appropriation of space. Symbolic representation. Music.

 

"¿QUÉ TIENEN LAS PAREDES PICHADAS PARA DECIRME? "¿QUÉ TIENEN LOS MUROS SOCIALES PARA CONTARME?": Un análisis del paisaje metropolitano de Río de Janeiro retratado en las canciones del grupo El Rappa en el período de 1993 a 2003

RESUMEN

A partir del análisis del paisaje como representación simbólica del espacio según lo propuesto por la Geografía cultural, combinada a la crítica dialéctica de la Geografía Urbana, que ve el paisaje urbano como resultante de la construcción y apropiación capitalista del espacio y producto del embate histórico entre las fuerzas involucradas en este proceso : centro x periferia; capital x trabajo; propiedad de exclusión, el presente trabajo discute la categoría geográfica, teniendo como motivación e ilustración, la representación simbólica del paisaje metropolitano de Río de Janeiro presente en las letras de canciones del grupo carioca O Rappa, compuestas en el período de 1993 a 2003.

Palabras clave: Geografía cultural. Paisaje urbano. Apropiación del espacio. Representación simbólica. Música.
‘‘Human soul is destroyed by war...’’: written sources of World War I period as a resource for gender-oriented history of emotions
Authors: Churakova Olga V
Published: May 2019

The article analyzes the problems and prospects of using written sources of World War I period for a gender studies approach to Russia’s past, in line with the history of emotions in cultural-historical anthropology. The terms “emotions” and “feelings” are viewed as synonyms. The article states that what the historian encounters in the sources is mostly an emotional state or mood (personal or collective) as well as experiences, passions or sensations, rather than “pure” emotions and feelings. The corpus of “gender-marked” written sources of the 1914-1918 period is huge and varied, and includes materials from archives, collections of party commissions, published memoirs, letters, diaries, the women’s press, as well as proﬁle documents (“self-census”) of female students. However, these sources unevenly reﬂect the feelings and the emotional background of the era. Following the conceptual framework developed by Barbara Rosenwein, we can speak of several emotional communities deﬁned by the social aﬃliation and the “audibility” of the particular voices in history, i.e. the representativeness of the sources. The ﬁrst category of emotional communities comprises the women of the Romanov family and noblewomen more broadly. Russian and foreign archives boast extensive collections of their personal documents. The second category includes “frontovichky” - frontline women-soldiers. Urban women belong to a third category, and are represented by memory-based stories, the women’s press, female students’ proﬁles, and documents from regional archives. From the point of view of emotions, the biggest yet least represented community were peasant women. While their everyday life and values have been well researched, only very few notes and diaries from their hands have survived. Letters to the front were partially preserved (esp. those intercepted by the authorities) and are now stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation). For the identiﬁcation of the psychological matrix of the era it is crucial to use the full set of these sources.
“Powerless power”: The status of female domestic workers in Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Veremenko Valentina A
Published: May 2019

The proposed article investigates the speciﬁcs of social status of urban female domestic servants in post-reform Russia. On the basis of a wide range of sources, including statistical materials, printed press, household manuals and ego-documents, the author distinguishes between two groups in this category of population that were fundamentally diﬀerent in their status in the master’s family. In the post-reform period in Russia, the work of maidservants was not standardized, there were no guarantees from hirers regarding both working conditions and cases of dismissal and disability. Widespread sexual harassment and abuse seriously worsened the position of maidservants. A signiﬁcant inﬂux of peasant girls, who considered themselves fully prepared for the work of domestic servants, into the city, created a gigantic supply At the same time, the overwhelming majority of the job seekers did not have any idea about the activities that they were to carry out. Making endless blunders, the clumsy peasant girl acquired professional skills and learned to live in the master’s family, suﬀering insults and harassment and working hard only to avoid being kicked out. As a result, those girls who had been able to endure several years of torment, acquired not only professional skills, but were trained to live in the city, to use their position to earn money, to protect themselves from encroachment, or to use their attractiveness as a weapon. With the growth of education of female peasant youth, their increasing familiarity with judicial institutions, and the intensiﬁcation of the activities of various organizations involved in helping those women with education and employment, female domestic servants felt more secure and ready to defend their rights. As a result, despite the seemingly gigantic supply, it was, in fact, extremely diﬃcult to ﬁnd a suitable maidservant for the household. The choice available to the owners was limited to two options - a docile slouch, or a maid knowing her worth and requiring consideration of her interests.
“Labor as freedom, labor as burden”: on the early period of women’s professional employment in Russia
Authors: Morozova Olga M , Troshina Tatyana I , Yalozina Elena A
Published: May 2019

This article discusses the emergence of the Russian working woman employed in skilled labor from the second half 19th century until the 1930s. In Russia, educated women entered the sphere of socially signiﬁcant labor during the Great Reforms. The subsequent development largely explains the position of the working woman in modern Russia - hence the topicality of the present paper. Sources for this article are record-keeping documents of tsarist and Soviet institutions, statistical information, press materials as well as memoirs. Among the factors that inﬂuenced the formation of the Russian female working class in the pre-revolutionary period were a social movement for the development of female education, the emergence of special vocational schools for women, the Zemstvo reforms, industrialization and, eventually, World War I. The article shows changes in the nature of the employment of women after the 1917 Revolution. The authors document the rapid growth of women’s participation in all spheres of the USSR’s national economy in the 1930s, in particular health care, education, and work in the apparatus of state, party and economic bodies. As a result, during this period the professional traits of the three main types of Soviet female workers were formed: the woman-doctor, the woman-teacher and the womanfunctionary. At the same time, the authors come to the conclusion that Soviet rule brought no fundamental changes in the conditions of everyday life, so that the Soviet woman-intellectual turned out to be a “ﬁghter of two fronts” - labor and domestic.
Creating a Heroine: the Labor Record of Dusya Vinogradova
Authors: Navolotskaya Daria I
Published: May 2019

The objective of this article is to study the social and economic mechanisms that enabled the emergence of a female heroism at the beginning of the Second Five-Year Plan. The article analyzes its realization of the Soviet gender project at the local level. This approach allows to investigate the relations of the authorities and workers at a particular factory and show the interdependence of their interests. The article’s primary sources include periodicals, documentation of central and local authorities, as well as the works of a journalist and historian T. Leshukov. Intensiﬁcation of production at the beginning of the First Five-Year Plan required mobilization of labor forces, stimulation of workers’ enthusiasm and modernization of factories’ looms. Professional competitions, designed to increase productivity while controlling product quality, became part of the campaign for increased output. However, the material and technical crisis did not allow the textile industry to fulﬁll the planned targets prescribed from above and coincided with the food crisis, which led to the largest workers’ protests in the Ivanovo Industrial region in 1932. By the beginning of the Second Five-Year Plan, the textile industry was lagging far behind the planned indicators for production automatization, while the factory staﬀ opposed increasing productivity with the help of a “seal” which meant working with more looms per weaver. The article about the record of the female weaver Vinogradova published in the Light Industry promoted new professional standards, according to which a young girl could be a technical expert, and an increase in labor productivity was possible with the help of the “seal”. In addition, the young female shock worker was a response to experienced workers who participated in the protests of 1932, therefore it signiﬁed the superiority of the Soviet education system and the new organization of labor. Biographical data of those involved in the organization of the record shows that they were representatives of the ﬁrst Soviet generation, whose interests were closely intertwined with those of the party.
THE ROLE OF RATIONALITY PHILOSOPHY IN LEGAL STUDIES (PART I)
Authors: Ivanskiy Valeriy P , Kovalev Sergey I
Published: May 2019

The relevance of the article, which consists of two parts, is that the various theories of rationality presented only in philosophical works are considered. Meanwhile, it should be noted that in recent decades in scientific works on jurisprudence there is a clear trend of borrowing such terms from philosophy as «classical», «non-classical» or «post-non-classical» science in the description of a concept of law. Nevertheless, in legal studies there is still no concept of rationality, the criteria for its classification, allowing to describe the diversity of manifestations of legal reality. The purpose of the study is: 1) to find new non-classical foundations for the development of legal knowledge; 2) to substantiate the point of view that the category of "scientific rationality" and its typology used in philosophy, it is necessary to introduce into scientific use of legal science, which will push the boundaries of knowledge of legal reality; 3) to describe the features of understanding of the term "scientific rationality" in law in the context of its classification into the following two groups: classical and neoclassical (post-classical), as well as non-classical and post-classical. In the process of studying the philosophy of rationality in legal studies used a diverse set of methodological tools: 1) General philosophical methods (dialectical and idealistic); 2) General scientific methods - analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, analogy, comparison; 3) and private (special) - logical, comparative-legal, formal-legal, normative-dogmatic; 4) method of interpretation, including the method of problem-theoretical reconstruction. The main results of achieving the goal of the study were proposals on: 1) introduction of the concept of "types and models of legal rationality" into the scientific circulation of jurisprudence; 2) classification of legal rationality into classical and non - classical types and corresponding models-neoclassical (post-classical) and post-non-classical. It should be noted that the post-classical and post-non-classical styles of legal thinking are evolved versions, respectively, of the classical and non-classical types of legal rationality. The basis for the classification of types of scientific rationality in legal science was the anthropological factor-consciousness homo juridicus and methodological tools with which legal consciousness is known. The novelty of the study is that the above classification of epistemological paradigms allows us to look at the law as a multilevel reality, which is simultaneously inherent in the two mechanisms of its Constitution - external and internal. Moreover, the presented criteria-based classification of legal rationality is the basis for the development of legal knowledge.
Sowing a Seed of Safety: Providing Culturally Safe Care in Acute Care Settings for People who use Drugs
Authors: McCall Jane , Pauly Bernie
Published: May 2019

This paper reviews the concept of cultural safety from the perspective of people who use illicit drugs and nurses in a hospital setting.

Background

Illicit drug use is often highly stigmatized and people who use illicit drugs often report negative healthcare experiences contributing to inequities in health and access to healthcare. Registered nurses play a key role in the delivery of healthcare when people who use drugs are hospitalized but often face difficulties in the provision of care. We explored understandings and meanings of cultural safety in healthcare as an approach to mitigate stigma and to promote health equity.

Design and Methods

Within an overall participatory approach to the research, we employed a qualitative ethnographic approach undertaking 275 hours of participant observation and conducting 34 open-ended interviews with 15 patients and 19 nurses on two acute care hospital units in 2012 and 2013. Result/Findings: Culturally safe care requires recognizing stereotypes and power imbalances; prioritizing trust and building relationships as important outcomes; giving patients space and time; and addressing conflicting organizational values and policies.

Conclusions

Providing culturally safe care requires organizational culture shifts that recognize the importance of historical, societal, and political forces that influence the way in which illicit drug use and people who use illicit drugs are constructed in society.
Assessing Family Medicine Residents’ Preparedness for the Practice of Geriatric Care
Authors: Ingram Emily , Dunkley Owen , Willoughby Karen , Yaffe Mark , Rodríguez Charo
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Family physicians provide care to a growing and often complex group of older adults. Family medicine residencies are expected to prepare trainees to manage the medical and social needs of these seniors, but whether they feel prepared to do so is unknown. This study aimed to assess family medicine residents' sense of preparedness to address geriatric-related issues, and to identify factors that might affect this self-evaluation.
Methods: As an exploratory cross-sectional study, a 28-item questionnaire was circulated among 180 McGill University family medicine residents for voluntary completion. The survey assessed residents’ demographics, attitudes toward, and perceptions of their training in geriatrics.
Results: One hundred residents (55.5% response rate) completed the questionnaire. Residents perceived their level of preparedness increasing as they progressed in their training; however, they felt least comfortable managing behavioral problems and engaging community resources. Positive perceptions about their training for geriatric care was proportionate to the number of positive role models they had during training. Sense of preparedness was most strongly and significantly associated with the duration of exposure residents had to long-term care.
Conclusion: The aging population requires physicians who are interested in care of the elderly and who are adequately prepared through comprehensive training to care for the complex medical and social issues that affect this large segment of society. This study, through its survey of family medicine residents, provides insights about potential curriculum changes and recommendations for updating the approach to care of the elderly.
A MEMÓRIA DA COPA DE 70
Authors: Da Costa Felipe Rodrigues , Dos Santos Wagner
Published: May 2019

Trata-se da resenha do livro A memória da Copa de 70: esquecimentos e lembranças do futebol na construção da identidade nacional. Trabalhando conceitos de memória e identidade na construção do futebol nacional, o estudo teve como foco as narrativas produzidas pela imprensa nacional, jornais O Globo e Jornal do Brasil, durante as Copas de 1998 e 2002, relacionadas com a conquista da Copa do Mundo de 1970, além de entrevistas com Lamartine Pereira da Costa, Mario Jorge Lobo Zagallo, Gérson de Oliveira Nunes e Carlos Alberto Parreira, sujeitos que vivenciaram a conquista do tricampeonato.
EXPERIÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS E OS SENTIDOS ATRIBUÍDOS À EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Loyola Rosângela Da Conceição , Della Fonte Sandra Soares , Figueiredo Zenólia Christina Campos
Published: May 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi compreender de que maneira as experiências profissionais singularizam a disciplina Educação Física. Focamos os espaços de interação nos quais ocorria um maior número de experiências produzidas pelos sujeitos na escola. Caracteriza-se como estudo qualitativo, utilizou como principal instrumento a observação participante em espaços-tempos de interação, além dos diálogos e análise de documentos. Os sujeitos colaboradores foram: diretora, pedagogas, professoras regentes e duas professoras de Educação Física. Foram identificadas algumas significações, quais sejam: Educação Física como curinga; disciplina menor; centro das festividades; e lugar de tensão entre profissionalização e desprofissionalização.
FUTEBOL EM SALVADOR: O INÍCIO DE UMA HISTÓRIA (1899-1920)
Authors: Rocha Junior Coriolano Pereira , Santo Fernando Reis do Espírito
Published: May 2019

Este estudo aborda o futebol em Salvador e objetiva identificar formas e sentidos de sua chegada na cidade e analisar sua trajetória e construção como prática social, entre 1899 e 1920. Justifica-se este texto pela importância de Salvador na política e na economia do país, já que foi uma das primeiras cidades a ter o futebol. O futebol iniciou-se na elite, como uma prática de valores “modernos” até ganhar popularidade, alcançando toda cidade, da mesma forma se constituíram os clubes, de elite no início, depois populares ou de colônias de estrangeiros. A prática se iniciou em praças, até se construir um campo próprio, sua trajetória seguiu o processo de tentar incluir a cidade na modernidade.
DESPORTO, PAIDEIA E NÃO DUALIDADE
Authors: Monteiro Alberto De Oliveira
Published: May 2019

O presente ensaio tem a intenção de apresentar uma discussão, a partir das contribuições conceituais e filosóficas (oriental e ocidental), a respeito das esferas da dualidade e da não dualidade: refletir, a partir de uma visão tríade circunscrita nos diferentes princípios filosóficos, sobre as ideias e os conceitos que orientam para a Unidade. A filosofia platônico-socrática é a base das nossas meditações e, particularmente, dos indícios de Unidade junto à Paideia. Sugerimos a educação desportiva, por intermédio do seu extrato simbólico, como uma prática que pode construir uma Unidade possível.
CAMPEONATO ESCOLAR E DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: O DISCURSO DOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Silva Afonsa Janaína , Duarte Edison , Almeida José Julio Gavião
Published: May 2019

A Educação Física representa um importante meiopara o desenvolvimento global do aluno com deficiência, porproporcionar o reconhecimento dos limites e possibilidadesdo "corpo" junto ao convívio social. Objetivou-se neste estudoanalisar as concepções dos professores de educação físicasobre a participação de alunos com deficiência visual empráticas relacionadas à educação física. Os professoresapesar de conscientes do processo de inclusão possuemdúvidas sobre suas implicações e articulação de seusconhecimentos para atuar. Uma Educação Física de qualidadenecessita verificar e potencializar o conhecimento que permeiaos professores, constituindo assim uma atuação adequada atodos os alunos.
CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA DA PROFESSORA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Rodrigues Renata Marques , Figueiredo Zenólia Campos
Published: May 2019

Trata de um artigo que busca compreender como a professora de Educação Física constrói suas identidades, considerando as experiências relacionais vivenciadas por ela com a organização da instituição em que trabalha, com os sujeitos adultos e com as crianças, no contexto da educação infantil. Construímos uma análise da narrativa de uma professora de educação física atuante na educação infantil, buscando trabalhar com alguns conceitos do campo da socialização profissional. Discutimos as identidades docentes como uma das identidades possíveis constitutivas do sujeito no campo profissional, o que evidencia as múltiplas pertenças desse sujeito a campos familiares, políticos, sociais, profissionais.
A ANÁLISE NARRATIVA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E ESPORTE
Authors: Pérez Samaniego Víctor , Fuentes Miguel Jorge , Devís Devis José
Published: May 2019

Este artigo complementa um anterior publicado nesta mesma revista (v.17, n.1, 2011) que se desenvolve em torno das questões do que é a investigação narrativa e o que pode oferecer ao estudo da educação física e esporte. Este trabalho se ocupa da vertente metodológica da pesquisa narrativa, concretamente da análise narrativa. Em primeiro lugar se expõe o que se entende por análise narrativa. Em segundo lugar, se distingue entre duas grandes estratégias utilizadas para analizar narrativas: as que enfatizam a história e as que enfatizam a análise. A tipología se completa com uma revisão de vários estudos de nosso campo com distintas modalidades de análises que centram seu foco no o Que e/ou o Como dos relatos. Finalizamos com uma série de considerações para encorajar, e ao mesmo tempo, convidar os pesquisadores a serem prudentes na hora de analisar narrativas.
Optic neuritis in a teenage girl with granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Authors: Bokonjic Dejan , Avram Nada , Minic Predrag , Radosavljevic Aleksandra
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener?s granulomatosis, is characterized by necrotizing granulomatous inflammation in various tissues, including blood vessels, but primarily in the respiratory tract and kidneys. Clinical manifestations can be diverse, including inflammation of the eye and adnexa. Optic neuritis is a very rare ophthalmological manifestation of GPA, not previously described in a teenager. Case report. We presented a case of a 16-year-old girl with a rare extrapulmonary manifestation of GPA. The girl had a previous history of GPA and complained of a sudden blurred vision in the left eye. She was promptly referred to an ophthalmologist who noted a decreased visual acuity of 20/400 in the left eye. Colour vision was impaired in the spectrum of red colour. Clinical examination revealed normal anterior segment findings. On ophthalmoscopy, the left optic nerve oedema was noted. Urgent computed tomography of the left orbit showed a soft tissue mass around the optic nerve in the apex of the orbit. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis of optic perineuritis. After pulse doses of methylprednisolone, the girl achieved complete resolution of vision in the left eye. Conclusion. If untreated, inflammation of the optic nerve can lead to a permanent loss of vision. Prompt diagnostic and adequate treatment of patients with GPA is needed in order to prevent vision-threatening complications and control the systemic disease.
On the Compression Properties and Erosion-Corrosion Behaviour of Al 6061/15%Sicp Composite
Authors: IRFAN Osama , ALABOODİ Abdualaziz
Published: May 2019

Aluminum alloys and composites 
are used in automobile and aerospace industries due to good mechanical
properties, higher corrosion resistance and light weight. The compression test
of materials at elevated temperature is useful to study the flow stress,
workability, and the analysis of the processing conditions. In this paper, ring
specimens produced from Al 6061 /15%SiCp composite  were subjected to uniaxial hot compression
tests to invistigate the deformation behavior of the material. The tests were performed
at high temperatures ranged from 300 oC to 500 °C and strain rates
of 0.008 s−1 to 2.7 s−1.  The flow stress-strain curve at different
strain rates and temperatures was determined. The regression analysis was
performed to predict the flow stress during the compression test. The comparison
between  the experimental and theoretical
results was also conducted. In addition, finite element method was applied to simulate and validate
the compression behavior of the composite ring. Furthermore, the
erosion-corrosion tests by slurry pot method were conducted to examine the influence
of SiC particles on erosion corrosion resistance of the material. The results showed that the flow stress of
the Al6061/15/vol.%SiCp composite is correlated directly with
temperature and strain rate. Also, the erosion corrosion resistance increased
with adding SiC particles to Al 6061 alloy.
KONSEP EKOLOGIS PADA PERMUKIMAN SUKU LAWALU DI KAMANASA KABUPATEN MALAKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Bebhe Kristiana , Daton Richardus , Lake Reginaldo Christophori , Lapenangga Apridus
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Kamanasa Village in Malaka Regency is a vernacular village inherited based on the knowledge and local wisdom of the Lawalu tribe. Kamanasa people obey traditions and customs for obedience to tribal ancestors. The concept of obedience arises in settling cultures, in village spatial planning and residential and material use. The architectural concepts that exist in the village of Kamanasa have ecological characteristics in the form, structure and use of materials, also in the behavior of the Kamanasa people. This study focuses on identifying the economic concepts of Kamanasa vernacular architecture and how the sustainability of ecological concepts is maintained. Field observations and literature studies of ecological design principles were used in this study. The results of the study showed that the vernacular village of Kamanasa applied an ecological concept of architecture in accordance with the principles of ecological design that were inherited through the tradition of building houses, linkages with the environment, and social relations in mutual cooperation. The Kamanasa vernacular village is still supported by aspects of traditional beliefs and norms, so the ecological concept of the Kamanasa vernacular architecture deserves to be an ecological concept of cultural architecture.Keywords: Ecological, Vernacular Architecture, Kamanasa VillageAbstrak: Desa Kamanasa di Kabupaten Malaka merupakan desa vernakular yang diwarisi berdasarkan pengetahuan dan kearifan lokal suku Lawalu. Orang Kamanasa taat tradisi dan adat istiadat demi ketaatan terhadap leluhur suku. Konsep ketaatan muncul pada budaya bermukim, pada tata keruangan desa dan rumah tinggal maupun penggunaan material. Konsep berarsitektur yang ada pada desa Kamanasa memiliki ciri-ciri ekologis pada tata bentuk, struktur dan penggunaan material, juga pada perilaku orang Kamanasa. Kajian ini berfokus pada identifikasi konsep eklogis arsitektur vernakular Kamanasa dan bagaimana keberlanjutan konsep ekologis dipertahankan. Observasi lapangan dan kajian pustaka prinsip-prinsip desain yang ekologis digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, desa vernakular Kamanasa menerapkan konsep ekologis arsitektur sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip desain ekologis yang diwariskan melalui tradisi membangun rumah,  keterkaitan dengan lingkungan, dan hubungan sosial bergotong royong. Desa vernakular Kamanasa masih didukung oleh aspek kepercayaan dan norma-norma adat, sehingga konsep ekologis arsitektur vernakular Kamanasa layak dijadikan konsep arsitektur kiwari yang ekologis. Kata kunci: Ekologis, Arsitektur Vernakular, Desa Kamanasa
Bioinformatics Study Genes Encoding Enzymes Involved in the Biosynthesis of Carotenoids Line Cassava (Manihot esculenta)
Authors: Putri Dwi Hilda , Anika Mutia , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: May 2019

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is one of the food crops that contain high carbohydrate and is used as a raw material for various industries. Cassava also contains several types of proteins, including beta-carotene. However, some plants also contain various levels of beta-carotene. Beta-carotene is one of the groups of carotenoids that serve as precursors of vitamin A. This bioinformatics study aims to determine the similarities and differences in the enzyme encoding genes involved in carotenoid biosynthesis pathways in cassava with several plants containing beta-carotene from nucleotide sequences and encoding gene proteins carotenoids (Lcy α and Lcy β). Data on nucleotide and protein sequences were obtained through the NCBI database. Similarities and differences in nucleotide and protein sequence data are seen from the phylogenetic tree using the MEGA 7.0 program. Based on the nucleotide gene Lcy α Manihot esculenta with several plants containing beta-carotene is not related. Based on the phylogenetic tree nucleotide sequence protein Lcy α and Lcy β Manihot esculenta with several plants containing beta-carotene there were differences in similarity
Ordinal Logistic Regression with an Application to Health Service Quality in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital
Authors: Pasaribu Feri Tiona , Mardia Ainun , Sormin Corry
Published: May 2019

Health care is a treatment received by the community provided by health workers. The quality of health services will provide satisfaction to health services. Service actions that affect the value of satisfaction are availability and completeness of facilities, physical evidence of administration, reliability of officers, responsiveness of officers, guarantees received by patients and families of patients, and empathy felt by patients. This level of satisfaction assessment is in the form of an ordinal scale that is not satisfied, less satisfied, satisfied and very satisfied. The analysis used to determine the level of satisfaction is by ordinal logistic regression analysis. The sample used in this study is the patient or family of patients at Raden Mattaher Hospital. The stages of data analysis used are the validity and reliability test, parameter estimation, model feasibility test, parameter significance test and the best model selection. The results of the analysis obtained the best models  and  with factors that influence the level of quality of health services at Raden Mattaher Hospital, namely physical evidence, availability and completeness of facilities and responsiveness.
The Hydrogen Generator Performance of Sandwich Designed 4/4 Al-Cu Plates
Authors: Zainul Rahadian , Wardani Sri Whayu
Published: May 2019

This research aims to make a 4/4 plate Al-Cu plate-based hydrogen generator. The method used is design and engineering as well as testing the performance of the gas produced during the electrolysis process of water. The results obtained are hydrogen reactors that are capable of producing 7.5 mL of gas from water with a supporting voltage of 2 V and an electric current of 0.6 A. In sodium acetate (CH3COONa) material 144 mL of gas is produced at a supporting voltage of 2 V and an electric current of 0.6 A.