bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Screenlock Application Using Yoruba Characters for Android Devices
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, FCAH&PT, Apata, Ibadan, O. T Olanrewaju, , B. T. Abu, ,   Department of Computer Science, FCAH&PT, Apata, Ibadan, C. V. Nwufoh, ,   Department of Computer Science, FCAH&PT, Apata, Ibadan, F. O. Ibitowa, ,   Department of Computer Studies,The Polytechnic Ibadan, M. F. Chris-Alofe ,   Department of Computer Science Federal Co-operative College Ibadan, O. Osunade, ,   Department of Computer Science University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

A lock screen is a user interface that appears on a mobile device when it is in a locked state. The purpose of a lock screen is to prevent unauthorized access to the device and its content, such as personal contacts, photos, and other sensitives information. A lock screen typically requires the user to enter a password, pattern or use biometric authentication such as fingerprint recognition to unlock the device. English characters and patterns were often used for screen lock on mobile devices because English language is the most official language in some country most especially in Nigeria and other African countries, However, most illiterate and adult that are not familiar with these languages find it difficult to use. To combat this problem, there is need to develop a user-friendly Yoruba lock-screen app that takes Yorùbá characters as input and also allow users to unlock their android devices with this newly developed application.

Moreover, Yorùbá is one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria. and also, there is need to promote our local language. The system was built using various programming languages and comparative study of different technique is done as per stages.

The system is made flexible and versatile and application has a user-friendly screen. The application has been tested by various student (who uses Android APP) and has provided a successful result
The Future of HR: A Forced Evolution or an Opportunity for Growth in the Wake of COVID-19 and Digital Transformation?
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of Management, Universitas Pamulang, South Tangerang, 15417, Banten, Indonesia, Septiono Wakhid Lukas , Supratikta Hadi ,   Postgraduate Program of Management, Universitas Pamulang, South Tangerang, 15417, Banten, Indonesia, Sudaryana Yayan ,   Postgraduate Program of Management, Universitas Pamulang, South Tangerang, 15417, Banten, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This research, using a correlational quantitative method approach, aims to see how big an impact the COVID-19 pandemic and digital transformation have had on human resource planning. Research data was obtained from questionnaires distributed randomly to 100 respondents in Jakarta, Tangerang and Bekasi, consisting of 74% men and 26% women. With a predominance in the age range of 30-40 years (34%), with work experience of 2-5 years (22%), from the manufacturing/fabrication sector (35%), with a bachelor's degree (43%), and a staff position (40%), which was then analyzed using STATA version 17. Based on research, it is known that the COVID-19 pandemic has no positive and significant impact on HR planning, while digital transformation has a positive and significant influence on HR planning, but both positively and simultaneously have an influence on HR planning with a multiple linear regression approach (Y = 8.900041 – 0.2552354X1 + 0.8285374X2), and both are only able to explain their influence on HR planning by 50.3%.
Understanding transactional sex among small scale fisherfolks in Ghana
Authors: Amponsah Samuel K. K. , Apochie Henry T. , Ackah Rachael
Published: January 2025

Despite its detrimental effects, transactional sex-for-fish is becoming more and more common in many African fishing states. The main objective of this study was to assess the dynamics of transactional sex among small-scale marine fisherfolk in the Axim, Apam, Dixcove, and Tema fishing communities along the coast of Ghana. Data were collected from March to May 2024 with the aid of a local facilitator through face-to-face questionnaires. Data obtained from 49 respondents covered sources of motivation, perceptions, causes, and effects of sex-for-fish transactions, and were analyzed using SPSS v27. Results showed that the majority of respondents (95.9%) acknowledged the existence of sex-for-fish transactions in these fishing communities. The primary motivations for engaging in sex-for-fish were the lack of money (34%), sexual factors (30%) and greed (18%). Main causes identified were poverty (51%), the need to pay off debt (13%), school dropout (12%) and poor parenting (12%). Major effects included death (31%), sexually transmitted diseases (22%) and teenage pregnancy (20%). Results highlight the urgent need to create credit facilities, educate the public about the harms of sex-for-fish transactions, and create alternate sources of income.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi E-Learning pada SMA NEGERI 1 TIGO NAGARI Dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP Dan Database Mysql
Authors: Hartati Yuli , Ipriadi Ipriadi , Wijaya Anggi Hadi
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sangat cepat membantu semua aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya adalah dunia pendidikan, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi maka akan meningkatkan efesiensi di segala bidang. Pada penulisan kali ini penulis akan membahas tentang bagaimana cara merancang sebuah sistem aplikasi pelatihan dan pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Tigo Nagari dengan konsep e-learning. Penulis menganalisa dan merancang infrastruktur sistem aplikasi yang akan dibangun. Basis data yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi dengan konsep e-learning menggunakan MySQL. Permodelan UML menggunakan ASTAH,  sedangkan  untuk proses desain dan pengkodean menggunakan Macromedia Dreamweaver 8. Hasil penelitian tugas akhir ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pelatihan dan pembelajaran ini berlangsung secara online dan terkomputerisasikan dengan baik.
Implemetasi metode WaterFall Pada Sistem Informasi Inventori Perdana Cellular Group
Authors: Saputro Arief , Syabibi Dandan Aly , Nugraha Rizky Aditya , Andhyka Awang , Mu’min Syahri
Published: January 2025

Information and communication technology is currently developing very rapidly, especially in terms of data collection of goods and sales which greatly facilitates and efficiency in processing. Therefore, the prime cellular group in stock inventory that still uses conventional methods has used a web-based inventory information system by applying the waterfall method. The author performs needs analysis, system design to system testing. The system built uses the PHP programming language and the data storage system uses MYSQL. This built-in system makes it easier to process inventory, stock management and sales.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penjualan Obat Pada Apotek Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Metode Incremental Model
Authors: Badri Fawaidul , Sari Sulistya Umie Ruhmana
Published: January 2025

In the pharmacy system, there is a lot of drug data, transaction data, and others that are impossible to memorize. It takes a system that can record the data by making improvements in the management of a data processing system. Improvements that will be made are creating a recording system using a computer-based system, both in terms of inventory data collection, transaction data recording, and other processes related to activities at the pharmacy concerned. In designing this drug sales system using the waterfall method (SDLC) to find out the design for making the system needed. The purpose of this study is to find out the use of information systems based on drug sales, sales management and inventory of drug supply. The test results of this drug sales information system are proven by questionnaire respondents with almost 90% results, the use of this information system proves that it is very necessary and useful for the general public.
Jurnal Perbandingan Analisis Metode Saw Dan Topsis (Studi Kasus Percetakan)
Authors: Setiawan Pamuji
Published: January 2025

In the analysis of decision making on problems based on subjective personal analysis without using a particular method, there is usually a high error rate so this will endanger decision making which will lead to regret. There are several types of methods and one of them is the Decision Support System (DSS) method which can be used for the decision making process, but there are 2 methods that are often used in analyzing the decision making process, namely the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method and Technique For Others Referencean by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). To find out the best name between the two methods, several weighting changes were made and the test results showed similarities in the decision making (problem solving) process. The purpose of this research is whether decision making can use one of the SAW or TOPSIS methods. From this, it can result in a ranking of the 2 methods that produce the best solutions, which will determine strategic locations to increase the turnover of printing businesses (MSMEs).
Strategi Komunikasi Paulus Bagi Timotius Dalam Menghadapi Pengajaran Sesat Menurut 1 Timotius 4:1-16api Pengajaran Sesat Menurut 1 Timotius 4:1-16
Authors: Belo Yosia
Published: January 2025

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mencari tahu strategi komunikasi kepemimpinan yang digunakan oleh Paulus ketika menasihati Timotius seperti yang dicatat dalam 1 Timotius 4:1-16. Hal ini penting untuk diteliti mengingat pada waktu itu Timotius yang sedang melayani di Efesus sedang menghadapi banyak ajaran-ajaran sesat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya kajian pustaka, maka diperoleh beberapa hasil penelitian yang diuraikan berikut ini. Pertama, ajaran-ajaran sesat yang dihadapi oleh Timotius adalah ajaran yang Menekankan Hukum Taurat Secara Berlebihan (Hukum Legalistik), ajaran yang Mengajarkan Pembatasan-Pembatasan Seperti Pelarangan Nikah dan Makanan (Asceticisme atau Askese), ajaran yang Menekankan Pengetahuan Duniawi (Gnostisisme Awal atau Filosofi Duniawi), dan ajaran yang Mendorong Pencarian Kekayaan Sebagai Tujuan Utama (Materialisme atau Ajaran Kesejahteraan).Kedua, adapun strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh Paulus adalah: menggunakan Ajaran yang Tepat dan Berdasarkan Firman Tuhan (Ay. 1-5), menekankan Latihan Rohani dan Pribadi (Ay. 6-10), memberikan Nasihat dan Peringatan dengan Kasih (Ay. 11-14), menjadi Contoh yang Baik (Ay. 12), fokus pada Pengembangan Diri dan Keahlian dalam Pengajaran (Ay. 13-16), konsistensi dalam Mengajar dan Hidup (Ay. 16).
ОЛИМПИАДАҒА САПАЛЫ ДАЙЫНДАУ – ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ ЗИЯТКЕРЛІК ӘЛЕУЕТІН ҚОЛДАУДЫҢ ТИІМДІ ЖОЛЫ
Authors: Хасен Б. , Далабай А.
Published: January 2025

The article describes the tasks of subject Olympiads held on a permanent basis in Kazakhstan. The analysis and generalization of various Olympiads that are held in the Republic is carried out in our Republic. There is a systematic approach to work with gifted children, and the lack of specific programs. The absence of special organizations that monitor the quality of subject Olympiads, analyzes the results of final certification, also negatively affects the quality of the Olympiad. As they say, talented young people in ordinary schools, especially children with disabilities, are ignored during the Olympics.Noting the best practices of some schools in preparing for the Olympics, Kazakhstan noted the current issues of preparing the Olympic reserve in the secondary education system.
EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS AS A TOOL TO RAISE THE EFL LEARNERS’ MOTIVATION
Authors: Khojabergenova K.
Published: January 2025

Technology has become increasingly integrated into theeducation environment in view of increasing students’ motivation. The presented paper describes online platforms such as Webex, Google Hangouts used forvideo conferencing to help students in the learning process to gain knowledge. In particular, platforms such as Nearpod, Schoology, and Kahoot, these platforms help to increase classroom dynamics and improve overall students’ learning experience. The article presents the aims of research that studied students’ motivation during online education. The study used a questionnaire tool for university students and coding to get the results.
SMARTPHONE APPLICATIONS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bolatbek S.
Published: January 2025

Nowadays the use of technology is rapidly increasing in the educational sphere as all operations can be quickly done with the utilization of these technologies. Adults, teenagers and even children can not imagine their life without smartphones which become an inseparable part of our lives. The aim of this review is to investigate the pros and cons of the usage of mobile applications in the ELT classroom and explore all currently available applications which are connected with teaching and learning English as a foreign language. A lot of studies have been done on the utilization of applications in English classrooms by researchers. The findings show that almost all of the scientists come to the conclusion that students who learnt a language using applications showed good results compared to learners who do not use them. Nevertheless, still more studies should be done to confirm the efficiency of the utilization of smartphone applications on definite language skills and cognition.
MENTORING: OVERVIEW AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Pashanova A. , Gaipov D.
Published: January 2025

The present scientific article highlights various views and definitions regarding mentoring programs and a mentor-mentee relationship in the context of international and local. A great amount of studies are dedicated to generalize the theories of mentoring, however, some experiments on mentoring exposed its uniqueness to each person, place, time, and situation. Thіs article brіefly іnvestіgates different views on mentorship and identifies challenges that come with it. To sum up, this article will be helpful to raise awareness about this topic and challenge for further investigation.
EXPLORING THE CASE OF ONLINE LEARNING: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Mansurova A. , Tulepova S.
Published: January 2025

This article aims to describe the difficulties the master students faced during education in distance and attempts to describe the solutions undertaken to solve them at one of the private universities in Kazakhstan. To identify the problems and solutions the researchers used a questionnaire consisting of closed and open-ended questions and semi-structured interview. The findings showed that the most important difficulties were: time-management; demotivation; adaptation to online learning; technical  issues; internet connection problems. Also, various strategies were identified that master students tried to apply to solve and avoid these problems. Some of the most effective ones were: peer support; using a laptop instead of a smartphone; getting the recordings of the lessons; improvement of ICT skills and asking support from online instructors.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION ON ESL LEARNERS FLUENCY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Akan A.
Published: January 2025

This article aims to show the possibilities which are revealed to ESL learners in Kazakhstan who focus on studying via the Internet. Globalization and technical progress change the nature of studying, and you can see how the learning process becomes faster, more productive, and sometimes less personalized. However the assistance of a real teacher is still important, the Internet has made students more independent and flexible. Now a student has a choice of videos, books, and exercises to follow during his learning time. It is also important that a student can consult the teacher who is online during the day. In this article, the author also touches upon different learning strategies of students which are connected with their generation.Keywords: learning styles, e-learning, vocabulary, grammar, interactive teaching, ESL levels, flexible learning hours, tutor, videos, online language game, fluency, aspects of English.
Does Nutrition Cause Cancer? Is Newtrition Prevention and Treatment?
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine & McKnight Brain Institute, Gainesville, FL, USA, Cocores James
Published: January 2025

It is both outrageous and startling that the World’s collective
consciousness regarding public health and epidemiology research
in general and cancer has explicitly been held captive and, more
frequently, willfully captivated by greedy geopolitical alignment.
Forty million people died of cancer from 2020 to 2023; my oldest
daughter died of cancer at the age of 36, memory eternal Eleni
Soumela.
Beer Potomania: A Literature Review of an Underrecognized Cause of Severe Hyponatremia
Authors:   Washington University of Health Sciences, San Pedro, Belize, Ballmick, MD Dr. Anil K
Published: January 2025

Beer potomania is a rare yet clinically significant cause of hyponatremia in patients with chronic alcohol use. Characterized by excessive beer consumption
and insufficient solute intake, it leads to impaired free water excretion and profound electrolyte imbalance. This research article explores the pathophysiology,
diagnostic criteria, and management strategies for beer potomania through a comprehensive review of available literature. We highlight the diagnostic
challenges posed by overlapping features with more common causes of hyponatremia, such as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
(SIADH). A systematic approach to diagnosis, including dietary history and biochemical markers, is essential for timely and effective treatment. This
review emphasizes the importance of recognizing beer potomania to prevent complications, including osmotic demyelination syndrome, in vulnerable
populations.
Entre a vida e a morte: a permanência das coisas como continuidade em contexto familiar
Authors: Dias Caroline Pereira , Zanini Maria Catarina Chitolina
Published: January 2025

Este artigo, fruto de uma etnografia em contexto fami- liar, investiga a relação entre as pessoas e os objetos de entes queridos falecidos. A pesquisa se concentra em uma abordagem ecológica dessa relação, buscando compreender como as coisas se tornam parte tanto do mundo dos vivos, quanto do mundo dos mortos, assegurando-nos uma sensação de continuidade. Par- tindo de uma etnografia de dentro, escrutinando as relações co- tidianas das pessoas com suas coisas, é possível perceber que a conservação dessas é uma forma de negociar a ausência e manter a presença dos falecidos no cotidiano familiar. As coisas, dotadas de vida e participantes ativas de nossas constituições enquanto seres, tornam-se evidências de uma vida vivida e par- tilhada, permitindo que os vivos mantenham vínculo com os mor- tos. Por meio de um diálogo com a antropologia da morte, busca- mos contribuir para a compreensão da complexidade da relação que se passa entre os vivos e os mortos, destacando o papel fundamental das coisas nesse âmbito. A pesquisa revela a impor- tância de considerar as coisas em sua relação com a memória e os rituais cotidianos como elementos constitutivos da experiência humana diante da morte e da perda.
A verdade jurídica e seus tempos. Comparação entre o Auto de Resistência e a Pena de Morte no Brasil oitocentista
Authors: Cruz Silva Evandro
Published: January 2025

O artigo propõe uma análise comparativa entre o uso do auto de resistência com desfechos letais e a aplicação da pena capital no Brasil do século XIX, com base em uma abordagem historiográfica. Embora discursos contemporâneos frequentemente aproximem o auto de resistência de uma forma de atualização da pena de morte, especialmente em contextos periféricos, o estudo evidencia diferenças fundamentais entre esses expedientes. Nos concentramos aqui nas diferenças em relação às verdades jurídicas produzidas por estas dinâmicas de violência estatal, explorando como a morte justificada pelo auto de resistência e a morte pela pena capital agenciam diferentes tempos de produção da fé pública para realizar, registrar e justificar suas mortes.
Ontologías y topografías del terror: Trazados etnográficos en torno a cadáveres de personas asesinadas por la represión en el libro de morgue de 1976, en Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Rios Lucia
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa etnograficamente o tratamento dos cadáveres de pessoas assassinadas por práticas repressivas na década de 1970 em Córdoba, Argentina, com foco nas mortes causadas pelas forças repressivas e nas formas de matar nesse período. O objetivo é investigar a configuração de ontologias escritas e topografias do terror nos documentos produzidos no necrotério da província de Córdoba durante 1976. A metodologia segue uma abordagem etnográfica com documentos, concebendo-os como relações sociais específicas, sistematizando os sujeitos produtores, os termos utilizados e os espaços de circulação desses documentos. A partir dessa análise, é possível identificar como, na escrita sobre pessoas assassinadas por razões políticas nos anos 1970 em Córdoba, configuram-se ontologias escritas que representam modos de transição entre o vivo e o morto em determinados sujeitos, com sentidos políticos específicos. Além disso, o “livro do necrotério”, elaborado pelos trabalhadores do local, é pensado como um locus onde se manifestam indícios de uma topografia do terror, identificando na escrita os atores e espaços da repressão em Córdoba no início da última ditadura cívico-militar argentina.
Integration of ethical values ​​in virtual recreation
Authors: Cobena Cedeno Angelica Alexandra , Mendoza Barreiro Mariuxi Magaly , Bernal Mendieta Carlos Julio , Chancay Chancay Maria Magdalena , Rosado Garcia Tania Liseth , Alcivar Vera Tony Paul
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the integration of ethical values in the virtual recreation of middle school students. The research was quantitative and descriptive, with a sample of 110 students selected through purposive sampling. The results revealed that most students are at a medium level in terms of participation, development of digital skills, and emotional well-being related to virtual recreational activities. Factors such as lack of full engagement and the need to improve social interaction dynamics were identified. Likewise, the importance of including educational strategies that promote ethical values, such as respect, responsibility, and empathy in digital activities, was observed. The conclusions emphasize the essential role of teachers and families in guiding the balanced and enriching use of these tools, proposing their integration as complete.
ON THE ISSUE OF DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF EVALUATING THE WORK OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION UNITS OF THE TERRITORIAL BODIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: KUSHNIR D.N.
Published: January 2025

In the article, the author considers approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the criminal investigation units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is noted that one of the tasks of the modern assessment system is to increase public confidence in police activities (the so-called «image» component). In addition, the author analyzes the normative legal basis for evaluating activities. From the study of the legal basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the criminal investigation units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the author found that it is influenced by two factors: non-departmental [based on an assessment of the activities of the territorial body by the public (population)] and departmental [based on expert assessments and actual results achieved in areas of activity (statistics)]. The article notes that the non-departmental assessment of the activities of territorial divisions is of paramount importance.
HUBUNGAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kholidin Nor , Yuliantoro Ahmad Taufiq , Dewi Tri Ratna , Kencana Dewi Sri Enggar , Oktalina Rani
Published: January 2025

The Quran memorization program is an extracurricular activity that is often considered a flagship program in primary schools because it is believed to provide numerous benefits to students. Several studies have demonstrated that a student's ability to memorize the Quran has a significant correlation with their academic performance. Based on field observations, some students excel in Quran memorization but do not have an advantage in other academic fields. The research objective is to investigate whether there is still a relationship between the level of Quran memorization and students' academic performance. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. The statistics used are nonparametric statistics using the Kendall Tau correlation technique. The research results indicate that: 1) The average memorization of the Qur'an by students is 44 surahs or approximately 1.5 juz. 2) The average academic performance of students is 88. 3) There is a positive correlation of 0.18 between the amount of Qur'an memorization and students' academic performance. The correlation coefficient of 0.18 can be interpreted as a very weak relationship between the variables.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR IPAS BERBASIS READ, ANSWER, DISCUSS, EXPLAIN, AND CREATE BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to produce a science teaching module based on Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create for fourth graders of SDN Gambut 3. This research was conducted at SDN Gambut 3. The topic developed is the Form of Substance and Its Changes. The research method used is the Design and Development research method. The research model used is Planning, Production and/or Evaluation. Data collection techniques use Observation, interviews, and expert validation. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, obtained through Observation and interviews and quantitatively, obtained from the expert validation questionnaire. The validation result is to find out the feasibility of the Teaching Module. The results from the Teaching Module Expert were 96.02% with the category Very Feasible for Use from the Media Expert 87.05% with the category Very Feasible for Use and from the Learning Expert 91.87% with the category Very Feasible for Use. The accumulated results by the three experts were 91.6% with the category Very Feasible for Use. So, it can be concluded that the development of the Science teaching module based on Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create for fourth graders of SDN Gambut 3 is feasible to use.
REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN DASAR BERBASIS NILAI ISLAM: MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI CERDAS DAN BERAKHLAK
Authors: Idhar Idhar
Published: January 2025

This study examines the revitalization of elementary education based on Islamic values to shape intelligent and virtuous generations. Elementary education plays a fundamental role in building the foundation of knowledge, skills, and values that will influence individuals' lives in the future. In this context, the integration of educational sciences and Islamic values emerges as a potential approach to create a holistic educational system that combines intellectual intelligence with the development of noble character. This research employs a literature review method by analyzing various studies related to the application of Islamic values in elementary education. The findings indicate that such integration can strengthen students' spiritual character, enhance curriculum relevance, and prepare a generation ready to face global challenges without losing their moral identity. Islamic values such as tauhid (monotheism), tawadhu’ (humility), and social justice are implemented in the educational process to cultivate individuals who excel not only academically but also possess social commitment and personal integrity. The study also identifies challenges in implementing this integration, such as cultural resistance and resource limitations, which require collaboration among stakeholders. This research recommends the inclusive application of a curriculum based on Islamic values to ensure relevant and sustainable education in shaping a future generation that excels both intellectually and morally.
Echoes of Defiance: Post-War Protests and Their Implications in Armenia
Authors:   Eurasia Institutes, Terzyan Aram
Published: January 2025

The post-war protests in Armenia from 2020 to 2024 serve as a vivid case study of political unrest, collective trauma, and societal mobilization following the Nagorno-Karabakh war. These movements, driven by Armenia’s territorial losses and the profound national identity crisis that ensued, reflected widespread dissatisfaction with governance, structural weaknesses, and political leadership. Despite their emotional resonance and the symbolic power of movements like the "Holy Struggle," the protests faced significant challenges in achieving systemic change. This article examines the anatomy of these protests, highlighting their historical roots, organizational dynamics, leadership strategies, and the structural conditions that shaped their trajectory. By analyzing Armenia’s post-war protests, this study contributes to broader debates about the resilience of post-conflict societies and the limitations of protest-driven reform in addressing deep-seated governance crises.
In vitro: desarrollo de embriones de ganado lechero tropical criopre-servados mediante vitrificación o congelación lenta
Authors: Luis Moisés Morales-Crispín , Rosendo-Ponce Adalberto , Becerril-Pérez Carlos Miguel , Canseco-Sedano Rodolfo , Martínez-García José Antonio
Published: January 2025

La criopreservación de embriones es una herramienta útil para la conservación de los recursos genéticos del ganado. Sin embargo, existe poca información sobre la criopreservación de embriones de ganado lechero nativo tropical. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficiencia de la congelación lenta y la vitrificación para la criopreservación de embriones de ganado MT utilizando dos protocolos de superovulación. Ocho vacas MT de raza pura y ocho vacas cruzadas F1 MT x Tarentaise fueron sometidas a protocolos estándar de superovulación con o sin Gonadotropina Coriónica Equina (eCG). Los embriones lavados fueron clasificados y asignados aleatoriamente a congelación lenta (MT: 21 embriones y F1: 17 embriones) o vitrificación (MT: 17 embriones y F1: 16 embriones). Los embriones criopreservados fueron evaluados para determinar las tasas de reexpansión y desarrollo embrionario durante el cultivo in vitro durante 72 h. Los datos fueron analizados con ANOVA y la prueba de Tukey. Las respuestas superovulatorias de las vacas MT y F1 fueron similares para todos los parámetros, como la producción de mórulas (2,6 ± 1,9 frente a 1,4 ± 1,7), blastocistos (4,4 ± 4,0 frente a 4,7 ± 2,7) y embriones transferibles (5,6 ± 3,4 frente a 5,7 ± 2,7). Estos resultados no sugieren ningún efecto potencial de la eCG en los protocolos de superovulación sobre la producción de embriones. La tasa de desarrollo in vitro de los embriones MT fue mayor utilizando la vitrificación (60,61%) que la de la congelación lenta (36,84%). Curiosamente, los embriones de las vacas F1 tuvieron tasas de reexpansión y desarrollo in vitro más altas que sus contrapartes MT (6,36 ± 0,27 frente a 4,00 ± 0,43), respectivamente. En conclusión, la vitrificación mejora la criosupervivencia de los embriones MT y los embriones de vacas F1 muestran una mayor criotolerancia independientemente del método de criopreservación.
Rapsódias urbanas
Authors: Rocha Ana Luiza Carvalho da , Eckert Cornelia , Rodrigues Felipe da Silva , Piccinini Sonia Maria
Published: January 2025

O livro apresenta o resultado fotográfico e literário de percursos etnográficos empreendidos por pesquisadores e pesquisadoras do projeto Banco de Imagens e Efeitos Visuais na cidade de Porto Alegre. A iniciativa do exercício ocorreu durante o congresso científico “Reunião de Antropologia Mercosul” em sua sétima edição que teve por sede a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul em Porto Alegre no ano 2007. Os/as participantes da oficina de etnografia de rua, escreveram sobre sua experiência de percorrer ruas na cidade com produção fotográfica. Desde então, pesquisadores/as se dedicam a este exercício produzindo diários de campo e pesquisa com imagens. Para a confecção do livro, as organizadoras e organizador pesquisaram no acervo digital do BIEV imagens (fotografias e mapas) de cunho patrimonial e histórico, referindo as fontes originais de consulta.
Trajeto: Borges de Medeiros, Paço dos Açori-anos a Ponte de Pedra
Authors: Silva Ana Cecilia
Published: January 2025

O capítulo relata a caminhada realizada pela autora partindo do terminal de ônibus na área central de Porto Alegre onde se localiza o mercado público, percorrendo a Avenida Borges de Medeiros até o monumento conhecido como ponte de pedra. Imagens da região percorrida, enfatizam o patrimônio histórico construído
Trajeto: As ruas e ruelas do antigo Areal da Baronesa
Authors: Marques Olavo Ramalho
Published: January 2025

O capítulo apresenta um percurso em bairros de Porto Alegre reconhecidos como pertencentes a cidade baixa, em especial se refere a antigos territórios da cultura negra. Traz elementos históricos e característica das ruas e avenidas. As imagens reportam o patrimônio construído de época e antigas ruas.
Trajeto: Caminhada na rua mais linda do mundo, Rua Gonçalo de Carvalho
Authors: Eckert Cornelia
Published: January 2025

O capítulo apresenta a história e ambiência da rua mais bonita do mundo como é identificada em vários blogs nacionais e internacionais a rua São Gonçalo caracterizada por um túnel verde de árvores tipuanas, tombadas como patrimônio ambiental, nas proximidades do bairro Floresta em Porto Alegre.
Trajeto: Seguir as águas pelas bordas, abrir um Caminho Novo: a Rua Voluntários da Pátria
Authors: Silva Camila Braz da
Published: January 2025

O capítulo descreve o percurso da autora pela rua Voluntários da Pátria que atravessa cinco bairros. Estes caracterizam territórios com importante patrimônio industrial e comercial mesmo que na atualida-de, apresentando decadência e crise econômica. Relata características da rua e dos bairros, traz aspectos históricos e condição atual. Ima-gens reportam a ambiência de época.
Trajeto: A cidade das águas e suas paisagens mais que humanas
Authors: Piccinini Sonia
Published: January 2025

O capítulo relembra as enchentes de Porto Alegre. De modo especial a inundação de 1941 e a de 2024. Uma cidade banhada por rio e lago, que foi aterrada e vulnerável aos excessos de chuva pelo transbordamento dos rios e lago próximos. A autora relata sua experiência de ser voluntária na rede de solidariedade aos atingidos pelas enchentes de maio de 2024. As imagens retomam fotos de época.
Correlation Between Laboratory Findings and Clinical Diagnosis of Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Children
Authors: Muhammad Sajjad Sabir  , Sara Waqar Khan  , Imran Ahmad  , Ameenullah  , Ali Hamid  , Seema Bashir
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the correlation between laboratory investigations and clinical diagnosis of upper viral respiratory tract infection in children.
Methodology: This prospective observational study was done at the Paediatric department of Combined Military Hospital, Bahawalnagar, from 1st Jan 2023 to 30th June 2023. Children aged 6 months to12 years, without signs of respiratory distress and children with fever, flu, cough and sore throat and clinically diagnosed as viral infection of either gender, were enrolled. A comprehensive clinical examination of all participating children was done. Following the clinical assessment, a 5ml blood sample was collected from each case and promptly sent to the hospital diagnostic laboratory to undergo thorough analysis, focusing on Hb, TLC, neutrophils, lymphocytes and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Subsequently, the collected data underwent statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 5.13+2.93 years. Boys were 62% while girls were 38%. Average body temperature was 99.670°F. Mean total Leukocyte Count (TLC) was 9.47. The mean Lymphocyte count was 54.22 and mean Neutrophil count was 37.57. Throat inflammation was in 9.0% cases, tonsil enlargement was in 6.5%, while tonsil inflammation was relatively less prevalent. Average of lymphocytes was higher in patients with throat inflammation and tonsils inflammation. Although HB, TLC and Neutrophils average were statistically insignificant according to clinical findings, (p->0.05). Frequency of raised C reactive protein was statistically insignificant according to clinical findings (p=>0.05).
Conclusion: Study collectively highlights that the lymphocyte counts appear to have a discernible correlation with certain clinical features. However, CRP levels might not be a reliable indicator for discriminating specific clinical presentations in the context of upper respiratory tract infections and may require more consideration.
A Review on Microneedles Patches Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Gitanjali Nana Patil  , Chetana Sanjay Patil  , Harshada Bhupendra Patil  , Dinesh Bhimrao Nikume  , Asst. Prof. Vishal V. Kalal
Published: January 2025

A revolutionary approach transdermal drug delivery has emerged as a viable alternative to traditional oral and injectable routes, offering improved patient compliance and reduces side effects. Microneedle patches have garnered significant attention in recent years as a primising technology for transdermal drug delivery. these microscopic needle arrays create micro- channels in the skin, enabling the delivery of therapeutics, including small molecules, peptides, proteins. Recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of microneedle patches in delivering various therapeutics, including vaccines, hormones, and painkillers. The patches have shown improved bioavailability, reduced dosing frequency, and enhanced therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, microneedle patches have been found to be safe and well-tolerated, with minimal skin irritation and no significant adverse effects. Despite the promising results, challenges persist, including scalability, cost-effectiveness, and regulatory hurdles. Ongoing research aims to address these limitations, exploring new materials, designs, and manufacturing processes. The development of microneedle patches for transdermal drug delivery has the potential to transform the pharmaceutical industry, offering improved treatment outcomes, enhanced patient compliance, and reduced healthcare costs.
Operational strategy, capabilities, and successfully accomplishing business strategy
Authors: Al Najjar Ayman Sadik , Qandeel Mahmoud Salameh
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the vital role of corporations’ operational capabilities, which involve resources, competencies, and processes, in attaining the business’s strategic goals for profitability and sustainability. The methodology employs a selective literature review to analyze case studies, books, and articles that give an overview of operational management and its importance in achieving corporate goals. The results exhibit the challenges posed by rapid market changes, revealing the deficiencies of traditional operational systems focused solely on efficiency and cost. To attain sustained success, manufacturers must focus on a client-valued approach, align objectives with capabilities, and support inter-functional links. Companies with distinctive managerial processes outperform in profitability, emphasizing the significance of investing in management capabilities. Operational excellence necessitates a focus on efficiency, innovation, and customer experience, prompting a shift towards a learning style that encourages innovation. Aligning innovation efforts with business strategy is essential for sustainable competitive advantage. Technological innovation, particularly AI adoption, plays a transformative role in operational innovation, highlighting the importance of dynamic capabilities in managing technological change. Yet, effective inventory and supply chain management are important for meeting customer demand and maximizing efficiency through collaboration and adaptable control.
Information systems’ effectiveness and organisational performance: a study among small and medium-sized enterprises in North Kivu Province, DR-Congo
Authors: Kalumendo Rodrigue , Kazimoto Paluku , Kumar Betchoo Nirmal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to empirically investigate the concept of information systems’ (IS) effectiveness and its relationship with organisational performance in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Based on a literature review, the study identifies three dimensions of IS effectiveness: technological context (system quality and information quality), organisational context (users’ IS knowledge, users’ IS involvement, and top management’s IS support), and environmental context (external expertise). Data were collected from 496 SMEs and analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.The results indicate that system quality, top management support, and external expertise significantly influence organisational performance. Specifically, management involvement (β=0.098, p<0.05), system quality (β=0.316, p<0.05), and external expertise (β=0.391, p<0.05) are positively associated with performance, explaining approximately 60% of its variance (R2=0.594). These findings underscore the importance of enhancing IS quality and leveraging external expertise for Congolese Small and Medium Enterprises to improve their performance through effective information system utilisation.
Algorithm for the Quantitative Characterization of Galvanic Corrosion Morphology from Optical Micrographs
Authors: Osteguin Vangelina , Perdomo-Hurtado Luis , Abdelaziz Haya , Dante James , Rincon Troconis Brendy C.
Published: January 2025

The vulnerability of aluminum alloys to localized corrosion, particularly near fastener holes, is known to directly affect crack initiation. Gaining an improved understanding of environmental assisted cracking mechanisms necessitates an understanding of static and dynamic corrosion morphology associated with cracking. Traditional methods have fallen short in addressing the complexities of characterizing damage observed under diverse testing conditions. This study introduces a new image analysis algorithm, capable of quantifying specific damage features. To validate the algorithm, panels of AA7075-T6 with a SS 316 fastener inserted were exposed to realistic relative humidity cycles that mimic outdoor environmental conditions. Then, robust statistical analyses were used to validate the algorithm's performance by comparison with an analysis performed by a subject matter expert. Multiple analyses, including a significant Cohen's κ statistic, Kruskal γ test, and F1 score were employed. Low Mean Absolute and Mean Square error values were observed, indicating the precision of the algorithm. High R-squared values ensured the algorithm's explanatory capacity, while the Bland-Altman plot reveals overall alignment between algorithmic predictions and expert measurements. Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient value further accentuates the outstanding agreement between algorithmic predictions and expert assessments. Together, these comprehensive statistical analyses affirm the algorithm's accuracy, reliability, and precision in categorizing instances of IGC from digital images, highlighting its potential as a powerful tool in corrosion analysis.
Stress Corrosion Cracking of 316L Stainless Steel in Concentrated Ammonium Chloride Solution with Very Low Dissolved Oxygen Levels
Authors: da Silva de Sa Jonas , Laycock Nicholas , Aljaradli Monir , Saul Alexander , Newman Roger , Sundararajan Guruprasad , Haboub Amine , Abdeen Dana , Farhat Hanan
Published: January 2025

Slow strain rate testing has been used to investigate the susceptibility of 316L stainless steel to SCC in high chloride and low dissolved oxygen brines. Tests have been carried out for various temperatures and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) concentrations. The susceptibility to SCC was assessed in terms of ductility loss, detailed fractography and cross-sectional inspections to identify the damage mechanisms. It is challenging to maintain long-term SCC experiments with very low DO levels. In this work, we showed that 3 hours of sparging with high purity nitrogen at a flow rate of 0.2 L/min was sufficient to reduce the DO in a 0.6 L test solution to ~ 10 ppb. However, over the full test duration of 7 or 8 days with continuous nitrogen purging of the solution, the mean and maximum DO values were 17.4 and 34.4 ppb in 40 wt.% NH4Cl, and 16.5 ppb and 41.8 ppb in 30 wt.% NH4Cl solutions at 95 °C. For 316L stainless steel at open circuit in ≥ 30 wt % (i.e. 6.1M) ammonium chloride solutions with these very low DO levels, pitting corrosion was not seen at 60 °C, became evident at 80 °C and was severe at 95 °C and above, while SCC was not seen at 60 or 80 °C, was possibly initiating at 80 °C without propagating significantly, and was severe at 95 °C.
Starving the Anger Gremlin for Children Aged 5-9
Authors: Collins-Donnelly Kate
Published: January 2025

Help children to understand and manage their anger with this fun and imaginative workbook.

The Anger Gremlin is a naughty creature and his favourite food is your anger! The more anger you feed him, the bigger and bigger he gets and the angrier and angrier you feel! How can you stop this? Starve the Anger Gremlin of angry thoughts, feelings and behaviours, and watch him disappear!

Based on cognitive behavioural principles, this workbook uses fun and engaging activities to teach children how to manage their anger by changing how they think and act - getting rid of their Anger Gremlins for good! Packed full of stories, puzzles, quizzes, and colouring, drawing and writing games, this is an excellent resource for parents or practitioners to use with children aged 5 to 9 years.
Forest School and Encouraging Positive Behaviour
Authors: Rylance David
Published: January 2025

Warm and engaging in tone, this book is encouraging, thorough and practical, it inspires curiosity and brims with easily applied advice and activities that will add to a Forest School Leader's tool-box, inform the content and conduct of their everyday practice and help no end when dealing with students whose behavior is challenging. -- Chris Holland, author of I Love My World - the playful, hands-on Nature connection guide book and the Storytelling for Outdoor Learning year course.

In this terrific guidebook, David Rylance offers excellent advice to support learning, behavior, and well-being, combined with the power of nature to create an environment where all kids can thrive. -- Richard Louv, author of Our Wild Calling and Last Child in the Woods
Group Activities for Social Emotional Learning using Sketch Comedy and Improv Games
Authors: Amador Shawn , Liossis Eleni S.
Published: January 2025

Children with strong social-emotional skills are better able to cope with everyday challenges and benefit academically, professionally, and socially. But the benefits that can be derived from these skills can only be seen if children are given the opportunity to develop them.

This accessible guide helps teach children to participate in social-emotional learning. Offering fun group activities including social skill-based improv games, participant written plays, and basic plays that can be transformed using the creative minds of children themselves. To increase participant comfort levels with these activities, the book allows for a graduated exposure of techniques, starting with improv trust building and joint focus games, and progressing to improvisation and writing sketches.

Featuring additional downloadable content, including worksheets and lesson plans for classroom use, this is the perfect companion for educators and therapists.