bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil das vítimas de acidente motociclístico atendidas pelo serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência
Authors: De Sousa Abreu Maria do Socorro , Rodrigues dos Santos Porto Tatiana Naiana , Alves Ferreira Maria Tamires , Pereira das Neves Nisleide Vanessa , Stanford Baldoino Luciana , De Sousa Martins Vinícius , Pereira Carvalho Dorivaldo , Leite Alcântara Sônia Maria
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil das vítimas de acidente motociclístico atendidas pelo Suporte Avançado do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência de Timon (MA) no ano de 2016. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo e descritivo. Foram analisadas 100 fichas de atendimentos realizados para motociclistas no ano de 2016, pela Unidade de Suporte Avançado do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência. Resultados: Os acidentes com motocicleta foram mais predominantes no sexo masculino (69%), na faixa etária entre 21 e 30 anos (23%), vítimas jovens em idade considerada economicamente ativa. Nos fins de semana aconteceu maior número de acidentes, principalmente aos sábados (34%). Das lesões encontradas, prevalecem às escoriações (65%) e o local mais afetado foram os membros inferiores (38%), seguido da cabeça (29%), o que revela a importância do uso de capacete. Conclusão: Verifica-se a importância em realizar uma sensibilização dos profissionais que prestam atendimento no serviço móvel para o preenchimento da ficha de atendimento bem como realizar medidas educativas e preventivas de conscientização para um trânsito mais seguro.
Peran orang tua dan guru dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter anak usia sekolah dasar
Authors: Ramdan Ahmad Yasar , Fauziah Puji Yanti
Published: December 2019

This study aims to (1) analyze the role of parents and teachers in developing children's character; (2) factors that influence children's character development; (3) the impact of the role of parents and teachers on the development of the character of children in SD Muhammadiyah Sapen. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data sources were obtained from the principal, class teacher, religious education teacher, committee chairman, and parents. Data collection is done through interviews, observation and documentation. Data was then analyzed by interactive models that followed the format of Miles & Huberman, including: data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the role of parents and teachers as role models for children in attitude and personality, such as honesty, tolerance, discipline, responsibility, religion, and caring for others and the environment. Supporting factors are curriculum content standards, principal leadership, school community commitment, and involve the role of parents in school programs. While the inhibiting factor is the apathy of some parents and teachers, and the lack of parental knowledge about character education. The impact of the role of parents and teachers is: (1) Character values affect children's learning achievement, (2) The occurrence of behavioral changes that occur in children.
Kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi dan penguasaan konsep siswa sekolah dasar melalui implementasi model pembelajaran RADEC
Authors: Setiawan Dadan , Sopandi Wahyu , Hartati Tatat
Published: December 2019

Meningkatkan kemampuan penjelasan ilmiah dan penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran adalah salah satu tujuan utama dalam pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi dan penguasaan konsep siswa melalui implementasi model pembelajaran Read, Answer, Disscuss, Explain, and Create (RADEC). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen. Jumlah Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes kemampuan menulis dan penguasaan konsep. Data dianalisis melalui uji normalitas, homogenitas dan uji t menggunakan program SPSS versi 20.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa skor prates kemampuan menulis siswa sebesar 48,1 dan skor pascates sebesar 68,9. Berdasarkan hasil uji t kemampuan menulissiswa diketahui bahwa p=0,00˂0,05. Dengan demikian dapat ditafsirkan bahwa kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan model RADEC. Sementara pada penguasaan konsep siswa  diperoleh hasil bahwa skor prates siswa sebesar 36,9 dan skor pascates sebesar 78,5. Kemudiandari hasil uji t diketahui bahwa  p=0,00˂0,05 artinya penguasaan konsep teks eksplanasi siswa juga mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan  setelah diberikan pembelajaran melalui model RADEC.
Nidzomul Ma’had dalam pendidikan akhlak di Pesantren Cipari Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Aprily Nuraly Masum
Published: December 2019

Penerapan pendidikan akhlak di pesantren yang sarat akan nilai-nilai mulia telah berhasil membentuk santri-santrinya memiliki budaya sekolah dan karakter yang baik, melalui berbagai metode dan model khas pesantren itu sendiri. Sehingga sekolah-sekolah umum dalam hal ini lembaga pendidikan khususnya pendidikan dasar (SD) dapat mengadaptasi beberapa hal penting dari model pendidikan akhlak di pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana pendidikan akhlak di pesantren Cipari melalui program Nidzomul Ma’had dan proses penyelenggaraannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Penerapan program Nidzomul Ma’had kepada para santri pesantren Cipari; 2) Proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan akhlak di pesantren Cipari melalui empat tahapan yang meliputi: uswatun hasanah (keteladanan); latihan dan pembiasaan; pengamalan; serta pengajian kitab kuning dan mauidzhotul hasanah (nasihat yang baik).
Penerapan metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I sekolah dasar
Authors: Anggraeni Sri Wulan , Alpian Yayan
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran Teams Games Tornament (TGT) dapat meniningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SDN Muktiwari 02. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tindakan sebanyak tiga siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa. Terbukti dengan aktivitas dan hasil belajar membaca permulaan siswa pada kondisi pra siklus dengan nilai rata-rata 56,61. Setelah dilakukan tindakan dengan menerapkan metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 64,29, siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 70,36, dan pada siklus III nilai rata-rata 75. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada setiap siklusnya. Implikasi penelitian ini ditunjukan kepada pendidik, peneliti, dan lembaga atau intansi yang terkait khususnya pihak sekolah agar dapat lebih peka terhadap kondisi dan perkembangan siswa khususnya kelas I SD, dan seyogyanya guru menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan membuat siswa aktif khusunya pembelajaran membaca pada siswa.
Pengembangan aplikasi android berbentuk education games berbasis budaya lokal untuk keterampilan membaca permulaan bagi siswa kelas 1 SD/MI
Authors: Kharisma Giri Indra , Arvianto Faizal
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 SD/MI harus sesuai dengan dunia anak yang lekat dengan kegiatan bermain. Education games menjadi solusi yang tepat dalam menggabungkan kegiatan belajar dan bermain sehingga dapat melatih kemampuan berfikir, berbahasa, serta melatih motorik halus dan motorik kasar anak. Pemilihan jenis permainan yang nantinya digunakan dalam pembelajaran harus disesuaikan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tanpa melupakan kelestarian budaya lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa aplikasi android berbentuk education games berbasis budaya lokal Nusa Tenggara Timur untuk keterampilan membaca permulaan bagi siswa kelas 1 SD/MI. Model desain penelitian dan pengembangan ini merupakan modifikasi dari R2D2 milik Willis dan ASSURE dari Heinich, dkk. Dari hasil modifikasi tersebut, diperoleh prosedur penelitian yang terdiri atas 3 kegiatan utama yakni tahap pendefinisian, tahap perancangan desain dan pengembangan, serta tahap desiminasi. Hasil penilaian dari ahli pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia SD, ahli media pembelajaran, dan praktisi menyebut bahwa produk aplikasi yang dikembangkan layak diimplementasikan karena memperoleh persentase skor lebih dari 75%. Hasil uji coba terbatas yang dilakukan kepada 28 siswa kelas 1 MIN Timor Tengah Utara juga menunjukkan bahwa produk aplikasi pembelajaran ini layak untuk diimplementasikan karena memperoleh persentase nilai lebih dari 85%.
Initial phospholipid-dependent Irgb6 targeting toToxoplasma gondiivacuoles mediates host defense
Authors: Lee Youngae , Yamada Hiroshi , Pradipta Ariel , Ma Ji Su , Okamoto Masaaki , Nagaoka Hikaru , Takashima Eizo , Standley Daron M , Sasai Miwa , Takei Kohji , Yamamoto Masahiro
Published: December 2019

Toxoplasma gondiiis an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite capable of infecting warm-blooded animals by ingestion. The organism enters host cells and resides in the cytoplasm in a membrane-bound parasitophorous vacuole (PV). Inducing an interferon response enables IFN-γ–inducible immunity-related GTPase (IRG protein) to accumulate on the PV and to restrict parasite growth. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which IRG proteins recognize and destroyT. gondiiPV. We characterized the role of IRG protein Irgb6 in the cell-autonomous response againstT. gondii, which involves vacuole ubiquitination and breakdown. We show that Irgb6 is capable of binding a specific phospholipid on the PV membrane. Furthermore, the absence of Irgb6 causes reduced targeting of other effector IRG proteins to the PV. This suggests that Irgb6 has a role as a pioneer in the process by which multiple IRG proteins access the PV. Irgb6-deficient mice are highly susceptible to infection by a strain ofT. gondiiavirulent in wild-type mice.
“Escola sem Partido”: uma análise a partir da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade
Authors: Barbosa Renata Peres , Silva Monica Ribeiro
Published: December 2019

Buscamos neste texto problematizar, em nível conceitual, as propostas do movimento “Escola sem Partido” tendo por referencial de análise a Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, conforme Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer e Herbert Marcuse. Trazemos inicialmente uma breve caracterização, a partir de pesquisa realizada em sua página na web, buscando apresentar o modus operandi e perscrutar as concepções de formação humana, educação escolar e trabalho docente que o orientam.  Em um segundo momento, nos propomos ao debate crítico acerca de seus pressupostos a partir da mobilização do aparato teórico conceitual da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, em especial, dos conceitos de razão instrumental, semiformação e linguagem operacional. A análise permite afirmar que, por desconsiderar a constituição de processos reais de dominação, o movimento produz o ofuscamento da compreensão da realidade, e, desse modo, consente com práticas de violência, de intolerância e de preconceito produzindo-se de forma prototípica enquanto semiformação.
O impresso movimento da UNE e o debate sobre a alfabetização no Brasil
Authors: Torres Carla Michele Ramos , Nascimento Maria Isabel Moura
Published: December 2019

Durante os anos iniciais da década de 1960 a União Nacional dos Estudantes (UNE), enquanto força progressista, atuou no cenário político brasileiro em prol de reformas estruturais que promoveriam o desenvolvimento nacional e a emancipação econômica do país. Nesse contexto a entidade universitária produziu a revista Movimento, procurando divulgar as principais ideias da intelectualidade progressista e, consequentemente, politizar a massa estudantil sobre a realidade nacional. A fim de trazer à tona um dos temas mais abordados no impresso, este artigo objetiva examinar como a questão da alfabetização foi expressa nas páginas do periódico, edições de 1962 e 1963. Por meio do referencial teórico-metodológico do materialismo histórico dialético buscamos identificar qual era o entendimento da UNE sobre o problema do analfabetismo e a relação entre essa forma de consciência e as condições históricas do Brasil naquele período. Observamos que a temática teve destaque na revista por fazer parte das principais mobilizações estudantis na época, uma vez que a alfabetização era uma das condições fundamentais para a consolidação da democracia e do progresso da nação, segundo o pensamento progressista.
Expediente
Authors: Paes Ademilson Batista
Published: December 2019

Apresentação
中国股市异动股票的尾部相关风险分析
Authors: 孙 志宾 , 张 香香
Published: December 2019

异动股票是股市中最引人注目的类型，剧烈的波动孕育着巨大的财富效应，可是也往往伴随着巨大的风险，而国内目前对异动股票尾部风险相关的研究却不多。Copula 函数作为金融研究和风险研究中的常用模型，对尾部风险相关性也具有良好的刻画。因此，本文采用 Copula 函数对异动股票的尾部相关风险进行研究，并利用非参数估计法得出了中国股市异动股票的尾部相关风险系数。
论新政府会计制度对科研事业单位财务验收审计的影响
Authors: 杨 萌
Published: December 2019

自 2019 年 1 月 1 日起，行政单位、事业单位等政府会计主体开始统一实施《政府会计制度——行政事业单位会计科目和报表》。本文先对新政府会计制度进行了介绍，之后在探析对科研事业单位实施新政府会计制度的过程中，就应对科研项目财务验收审计的过程中产生的影响，提出了相应的解决对策，以期对科研事业单位顺利实施新政府会计制度提供参考建议。
The effects of positional role on tactical behaviour in a four-a-side small-sided and conditioned soccer game
Authors: Machado Guilherme , Bach Padilha Maickel , González Víllora Sixto , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Teoldo Israel
Published: December 2019

In soccer, different tactical behaviours of individuals are necessary to perform well as a team. The demands put on players from different positional roles can be manipulated in training through small-sided and conditioned games and tactical behaviours might be stimulated. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of positional role in tactical behaviour of U-17 youth soccer players based on core tactical principles in a four-a-side small-sided and conditioned game. The sample was comprised of 268 U-17 youth Brazilian soccer players. They were of five positional roles: centre backs; fullbacks; defensive midfielders; offensive midfielders; and forwards. The instrument used to collect and analyse data was the System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT). Results revealed that players of different positional roles showed no differences in the quantity of tactical actions performed. Moreover, forwards showed lower quality of tactical behaviour in the defensive phase (M=69.1, SD=16.0; p<.05) compared to fullbacks (M=77.0, SD=13.1; p<.05) and worse in actions far from the ball that ensured team cohesion in the defensive phase (M=69.7, SD=22.8; p<.05) compared to fullbacks (M=80.1, SD=18.4; p<.05). This study showed that the four-a-side format allows U-17 players to perform a similar quantity of tactical actions regardless of their positional role, but the player’s positional role influence quality of their tactical behaviour. Therefore, this structure might be used for trainings that promotes similar tasks and stimuli for players’ development that do not focus on specific tactical roles.
New Histories: Creating Video Work to Fill Adoption Absences
Authors: Rogers Christine
Published: December 2019

Adopted at birth and brought up Pākehā, I discovered as an adult that I have Ngāi Tahu tūpuna (ancestors). Adoptees seek birth kin and stories to try to fill the gaps and absences that haunt us, so I undertook my roots journey, travelling three times to Riverton/Aparima, where my ancestors had lived, taking my video camera. In this article I describe how initially I did not find the belonging I was looking for, but through my creative practice of filmmaking, and the three short videos I made, I did connect to place, and began making a new history for myself.
Settler Anxiety at the Outposts of Empire: Colonial Relations, Humanitarian Discourses, and the Imperial Press
Authors: Belgrave Michael
Published: December 2019

While New Zealand historians have sometimes been influenced by the new imperial history, this increasing body of work focusing on empire in its international and comparative dimensions has remained on the periphery of the country’s historical imagination. This is even true in the study of nineteenth-century colonialism. Despite the central role of humanitarianism in New Zealand history, many historians have been more concerned with exploring Māori history in increasingly local settings than considering the broader pattern of imperial relationships. Tony Ballantyne’s work is a leading exception, and a number of legal historians have explored issues of Aboriginal title, while sharing a limited subset of the concerns explored by the new imperial history.
Conversations about Mother: Mnemonic Strategies for Narrating Survival in (Post-) War Germany
Authors: Bönisch-Brednich Brigitte
Published: December 2019

This article explores the strong correlations between mnemonic strategies and mnemonic triggers within family narratives. Families form narrative collectives with their own codes of narrative evocation. One sentence, even only one word, might open up a bundle of memories shared by all immediate kin. Such sharing can, however, be practised and interpreted  differently by each family member; stories are also utilised strategically to bond with one family member and sideline another. Given the specific German context of this analysis, its stories and mnemonic devices demonstrate strategies of collective and individual dissociation and victimisation. They also lead us to better understand how very normal, average Germans might have tried to live a decent life with Christian and left-leaning political values, while having no techniques, post 1945, for articulating or reflecting on either trauma or National Socialism and their lasting impact on their nation. As with most other families, the war and post-war period was dominated by memories of struggle and collective grief. Survival narratives use emplotments that can be traced through generations of grandparents, parents, and grandchildren. Exploring such transgenerational conversations enables us to widen the perspective from transgenerational trauma towards a framework of compassion and narrative agency.
The Biosorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions by a Wood-immobilized Fungal Biosorbent
Authors:   Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Loyola Schools, Ateneo de Manila University, Maini Zomesh Artus Nath , Flores Niña Therese Bautista ,   Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Loyola Schools, Ateneo de Manila University, Muñoz Enrico Praxides ,   Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Loyola Schools, Ateneo de Manila University
Published: December 2019

Lead [Pb(II)] biosorption capacities of immobilized Talaromyces macrosporus on Moringa oleifera L. wood were compared against pure fungal and pure M. oleifera biomass. A Pb(II) contact test of 1000 ug/mL show similar Pb(II) removal of non-immobilized fungal biomass (F) and powdered wood colonized with fungi (WP+F), with WP+F producing more biomass. Powdered sorbents had higher Pb(II) uptake compared to whole sorbents analyzed through ICP-AES, possibly due to increased surface area for Pb(II) binding. FTIR analysis of the F, WP, and WP+F identified hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, and sulfhydryl functional groups which constitute probable Pb(II)-affinitive binding sites. The biosorbents tested in a Continuous Flow Column (CF) adsorbed Pb(II) at 1000, 2000, and 4000 ug/mL in 30 minutes with the Pb(II) uptake of WP+F producing removal efficiencies at 91-95% regardless of initial Pb(II) concentration. WP+F also showed significantly higher q values than powdered wood (WP) at 42.67184.83 mg/g for the Pb(II) test concentrations. Recovery of Pb(II) from WP+F yielded 99.61% of adsorbed ions from 1000 ug/mL Pb(II), proving Pb(II) entrapment in the sorbent. This is the first study to describe biosorption capacities for T. macrosporus and M. oleifera softwood along with the wood’s viability as an immobilization scaffold. These results show the potential of using T. macrosporus immobilized on M. oleifera wood as a tool for removal of Pb(II) in wastewater with high Pb(II) concentrations.
Usaha Peningkatan Ekonomi Pada Industri Rumah Tangga “Paras Putra Jaya” Melalui Bantuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat
Authors: Ramayasa I Putu , Purnama I Gusti Agung Vony
Published: December 2019

Wilayah kecamatan Pupuan kabupaten Tabanan-Bali yang berada di dataran tinggi di kaki gunung Batukaru menjadikannya tempat yang ideal untuk mengembangkan perkebunan kopi. Mitra yang digandeng untuk PKM ini yaitu Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) “Paras Putra Jaya” yang beralamat di desa Padangan. Produksi kopi Robusta bubuk yang diberi brand “Dua Cangkir” ini telah dijalankan sejak tahun 2002. Beberapa permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra saat proses produksi diantaranya penjualan yang menurun karena terlalu banyak adanya pesaing, mesin-mesin yang digunakan masih manual serta kemasan yang masih sederhana. Kemudian pada manajemen pemasaran, diperlukan riset pasar untuk mengetahui segmen pasar dan minat konsumen, serta diperlukan promosi tambahan baik secara offline maupun online. Solusi yang disepakati bersama antara tim PKM dan mitra adalah, pada bagian produksi, menambahkan varian baru yakni kopi rasa coklat yang khas dengan mencampurkan biji kakao kering hasil perkebunan masyarakat sekitar, pengadaan mesin, serta pembuatan kemasan baru dengan tampilan yang menarik dan modern.  Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen usaha, maka solusinya adalah dengan melakukan riset pasar, memberikan pelatihan dan mendampingi mitra dalam pembuatan iklan pada media online serta memberikan sebuah aplikasi penjualan dan website usaha kepada IRT “Paras Putra Jaya”.
El juicio ordinario en Ecuador comparado con el juicio ordinario en Estados Unidos
Authors: Noboa Larrea Gonzalo , Pazmiño Arregui Mireya , Núñez Minaya Rolando
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de la investigación, es comparar los procedimientos legales relacionados con el juicio ordinario entre Ecuador y los Estados Unidos, con la finalidad de evaluar diferentes procesos internos y evaluar su eficiencia y eficacia. Se realizó una investigación de tipo cualitativa descriptiva apoyados en la metodología comparativa, para poder valorar los diferentes enfoques y leyes existentes, y poder soportar los resultados y las conclusiones del estudio. Los resultados apuntan a que, por ser países de diferentes perspectivas desde lo cultural, ideológico y judicial, las leyes aplicadas relacionadas al juicio ordinario, variaran inclusive según la región como es en el caso de los Estados Unidos, donde su procedimiento pudiera diferir entre estados el cual deberían aplicar las mismas leyes ordinarias. En el caso de Ecuador, su basamento prácticamente se basa en la Constitución de la República, así como del Código Orgánico General de Procesos [COGEP] que sirven de plataforma jurídica para la emisión de veredictos entre las partes involucradas. Finalmente, las conclusiones validen que, a pesar de existir ciertas diferencias entre la aplicación de los juicios ordinarios entre ambos países, resulta interesante la unificación de criterios en cuanto a la recolección de evidencias y en el formalismo antes, durante y después del juicio, el cual es interesante, porque permite que el mismo se desarrolle de manera formal, obteniendo resultados satisfactorios tanto para el demandado como para el demandante.
What Is Societal Impact and Where Do Altmetrics Fit into the Equation?
Authors: Holmberg Kim , Bowman Sarah , Bowman Timothy , Didegah Fereshteh , Kortelainen Terttu
Published: December 2019

The expectation that scientific research should provide answers to societal issues and support institutional decision-making is increasing, but still there are no systematic methods of identifying and measuring the wider societal impacts of research. In this article, various views on the meaning of impact, the different types of impact or influence that research can have on the society, and the potential of altmetrics to capture and measure this societal impact will be discussed.
Impact of Selected Indicators of Tourism Capacity and Performance in the Context of the Unemployment Rate in Slovakia
Authors: Matijová Mária , Onuferová Erika , Rigelský Martin , Stanko Vladislav
Published: December 2019

Tourism is considered to be the largest service sector leading to a number of social and economic changes. The aim of this paper is to deduce the impacts of selected indicators of capacity and performance of tourism (such as number of accommodation facilities, number of beds, number of visitors in accommodation facilities, number of visitor’s overnight stays, average price of accommodation, and revenue of accommodation) on the socio-economic development of the national economy quantified by the rate of registered unemployment. The data were obtained from database of Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic on annually period. The analysis was carried out at the NUTS 3 level of Slovakia in the period between 2008 and 2017. Determining the extent of the impact of tourism capacity and profit potential indicators on the rate of registered unemployment in Slovakia has shown the supreme importance embodied in the average price for accommodation, confirmed by the result of the regression analysis, concluding that the unemployment rate decreases as the average price for accommodation increases. The analyses described were carried out using regression models, where the resulting relation between the price of accommodation and unemployment was conducted by using the simple linear regression.
Inflammatory tumour in the course of microscopic polyangiitis may mimic testicular cancer
Authors: Bociek Arkadiusz , Bielejewska Ada , Bociek Martyna , Jaroszyński Andrzej
Published: December 2019

ntroduction
Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) that can affect any organ. Sometimes, untypical localization, together with an unusual clinical manifestation of tumour-resembling inflammatory changes, can cause a delay in diagnosis and proper treatment.
Aim
The aim of this study was to expose the case of very rare location of MPA manifestation.
Case study
In this paper, we present the case of inflammatory testicular tumour-like lesion that was a manifestation of MPA and mimicked testicular cancer.
Results and discussion
It is probably first desribed case of MPA mimicking testicular cancer. However, in the literature some others AAV manifestation in that location can be found. In these patients orchiectomy was recommended much more often than a testicular biopsy.
Conclusions
We conclude that in case of a patient with untypical features of a tumour, inflammatory processes, including vasculitis, should be taken into consideration in differential diagnosis.
The Internet as an additional source of Information on rare illness. A Facebook support group for parents of children with craniosynostosis as a case study
Authors: Nieroba Elżbieta , Larysz Dawid
Published: December 2019

Introduction
Empirical studies show that belonging to a support group contributes to patient and caretaker empowerment. They also show that support groups significantly help parents and caretakers of ill children reduce stress and better handle the illness.
Aim
The aim of the study is to expand knowledge of how social media support groups function, and what impact they have on members.
Material and methods
Data was collected using online surveys conducted on 54 respondents.
Results and discussion
In particular, the respondents experienced empowerment in terms of ‘exchanging information’ and ‘finding recognition.’ Thanks to the online group, they felt better prepared to meet with their doctors. They identified with other members of the group, and considered the information posted thereby to be understandable and valuable. The stories of other parents helped them realize they were not alone.
Conclusions
(1) Most group members were mothers. (2) Above all, the members were seeking information, not emotional support. (3) Doctors were the main source of information on the disease. (4) Analysis indicated that ‘exchanging information’ was most strongly correlated with empowering outcomes, while ‘helping others’ was least correlated. (5) It was difficult for members to evaluate empowering outcomes.
Evaluation of postural stability in children depending on the body mass index
Authors: Maślanko Katarzyna , Graff Krzysztof , Stępień Agnieszka , Rekowski Witold
Published: December 2019

Introduction:
Obesity is a common health issue among children and adolescents leading to serious consequences later in life. There are reports on postural stability in children in relation to their nutritional status, but there are few studies involving a stabilometric platform.

Aim:
A comparison of postural stability in children with normal body mass and obese children.

Material and methods:
The stabilometric study involved 166 subjects. The postural stability evaluation was performed with the use of the Biodex Balance System platform. The following four postural stability tests were carried out: (1) eyes open, stable platform (SI0); (2) eyes open, level 4 unstable platform (SI4); (3) eyes open, level 4 unstable platform with the screen covered (SI4SC); (4) eyes closed, level 4 unstable platform (SI4EC), and the fall risk test (FRT).

Results and Discussion:
There were statistically significant differences found in the SI4, SI4SC, SI4EC, and FRT tests in all the inspected parameters. Only in the postural stability test on a stable platform (SI0) no differences were noted. The most marked differences between arithmetic means obtained for both groups were observed in the postural stability test on an unstable platform with closed eyes.

Conclusions:
Children with obesity are characterised by increased instability on a moving surface compared to children of normal body mass. Obese children experience the biggest problem when regaining balance with their eyes closed. It is advisable to include training on an unstable surface in physiotherapy programmes for obese children.
Neuropsychological rehabilitation of patients with symptoms of depression after ischemic stroke
Authors: Mroczkowska Dorota , Bałdyga Emilia , Żechowicz Tadeusz , Gromadziński Leszek
Published: December 2019

Introduction
Depression significantly affects the effects of rehabilitation, quality of life, as well as patients’ mortality. The estimated prevalence of post-stroke depression is approximately 25%–70%.
Aim
To examine when neuropsychological rehabilitation after stroke affects the cognitive functions of people suffering from depression.
Material and methods
42 persons after ischemic stroke suffering from depression took part in the study. The participants were in 3 weeks daily neurological rehabilitation care. Mood disorders were measured by Beck depression inventory. Cognitive functions were examined using verbal fluency test and following psychological tests: mini mental state examination, color trail test and Benton visual retention test.
Results and discussion
Mood disorders were diagnosed in 70% of patients. The neuropsychological diagnosis revealed existing memory disorders, low resistance to distractors (30.9% participants), impaired visuospatial function (78.7%), impaired ability to recognize visual stimuli with preserved normal vision, weakened executive functions, in particular planning, initiating and sustaining activities (85.6%), rigid thinking, slackening, difficulty with focusing on the task, problems with selective attention and increased levels of anxiety. Verbal fluency deficits was diagnosed in 92.9% of patients. Significant improvements were observed for all cognitive domains after neuropsychological rehabilitation. The biggest improvement was noted in the attentional domain (73.8%), the least – in the visuo-spatial functions (21.4%).
Conclusions
Depression is a frequent and important problem among patients with stroke, as a post-stroke depression is present in at least 30% of survivors from stroke. Psychological complications such as emotional, behavioral and cognitive disorders, can have a negative effects on the social functioning and the overall quality of life of stroke survivors.
Desarrollo de políticas inclusivas en la educación superior
Authors: Benet-Gil Alicia
Published: December 2019

La diversidad del alumnado universitario y las políticas inclusivas emergentes justifican la intención de explorar su aplicabilidad en el ámbito de la educación superior. Este estudio pretende indagar en las políticas y normativas que promueve la Universidad Jaume I para garantizar el acceso y permanencia de los estudiantes y en cómo percibe esto la comunidad universitaria. Para ello se ha recurrido al estudio de caso y se han realizado entrevistas y grupos focales para el equipo rectoral, para los responsables y técnicos de los servicios que atienden a la diversidad del alumnado, los docentes y los estudiantes. También se ha efectuado un análisis de los principales documentos de la institución. Los resultados muestran cómo la Universitat Jaume I se organiza para atender la diversidad y fomenta acciones dirigidas a ello, pero los participantes consideran que deben mejorarse algunos aspectos relativos al acceso y la permanencia. Como conclusión se apunta a la necesidad de generar una política inclusiva que englobe a todos los servicios y normativas desde un enfoque intercultural e inclusivo.
Investigating the Impact of Entrepreneurial Infrastructure Deficit on Firm Growth
Authors: Usman Baba Isah , Mustapha Zubairu Umaru , Dokochi Mohammed , Umar Jaafar , Maitala Faiza
Published: December 2019

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria are suffering from a deplorable condition of entrepreneurial infrastructure (EI) which is evidenced in the myriad of challenges bedevilling their growth and development. This study therefore aims to investigate the impact of EI deficit on firm growth, focusing on the growth of SMEs in Nigeria. This was done through a critical review of extant literature (peer reviewed journal articles) on EI which were obtained from reputable data bases and broken down into two basic components of infrastructure (physical and non-physical infrastructure). Empirical findings revealed that the availability of physical infrastructure (constant water supply and good road infrastructure) and the non-physical infrastructure (electricity, government policies/programmes, access to financial support services, incubation centers/platforms, business clusters and entrepreneurship training) improves productivity, profitability, sales, number of customers and consistent growth rate of SMEs. Findings of this study would be of help to entrepreneurs, policy makers and the academic community as it will add to the existing literature on how availability of EI impacts the growth of SMEs. The study recommends that government should use fiscal policies to address the economic challenges of SMEs and also invest in the provision of EI facilities to facilitate the growth and development of SMEs in Nigeria.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajara Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Simulasi PhET Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik SMAN 1 Tanjung Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Aulia Veza , Sahidu Hairunisyah , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed to determine the effect of guided-inquiry learning model using PhET simulation on creativity at SMAN 1 Tanjung of academic year 2019/2020. This research is quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is all student of grade XI SMAN 1 Tanjung of academic year 2019/2020, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling, while the sampling are the student of grade XI MIPA 2 as the experimental group and the student of grade XI MIPA 1 as control group. Creativity data be measured on creativity test which the type test used 7 essay. The research hypothesis was tested using t-test independent. The result of t-test show that tobtained>ttable. It means that there is the effect of guided-inquiry learning model using PhET simulation on creativity at SMAN 1 Tanjung of academic year 2019/2020.
Penyuluhan Tentang Keterampilan Proses Sains di SMA Negeri 1 Kediri
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Kediri tentang keterampilan proses sains. Keterampilan proses sains merupakan keseluruhan keterampilan ilmiah yang terarah yang dapat digunakan untuk menemukan suatu konsep, prinsip, atau teori untuk mengembangkan konsep yang telah ada sebelumnya, ataupun untuk melakukan penyangkalan terhadap suatu penemuan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis tanggal 22 Agustus 2019 di SMA Negeri 1 Kediri dengan peserta berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Kegiatan penyuluhan diawali dengan ceramah materi, dilanjutkan tanya jawab, dan terakhir latihan dengan pemberian contoh. Materi yang diberikan kepada peserta penyuluhan yaitu tentang pengertian keterampilan proses sains, klasifikasi keterampilan proses sains, dan tujuan melatihkan keterampilan proses sains. Contoh keterampilan proses sains diberikan melalui fenomena percobaan ayunan bandul. Keterampilan proses sains yang dijelaskan kepada peserta terdiri atas: 1. Merumuskan Masalah; 2. Merumuskan Hipotesis; 3. Melakukan Identifikasi Variabel Manipulasi; 4. Membuat Definisi Operasional Variabel Manipulasi; 5. Melakukan Identifikasi Variabel Respon; 6. Membuat Definisi Operasional Variabel Respon; 7. Melakukan Identifikasi Variabel Kontrol; 8. Membuat Definisi Operasional Variabel Kontrol; 9. Menafsirkan Informasi; 10. Berkomunikasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini telah memberikan pemahaman tentang keterampilan proses sains bagi siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kediri. Kata kunci: keterampilan proses sains
Detención ilegal y libertad personal en sujetos de especial protección constitucional en Colombia
Authors: Palacios García Lorna Xiomara
Published: December 2019

Este artículo explora la detención ilegal en sujetos de especial protección constitucional, en específico, los menores de edad, tanto en el ámbito interno como el internacional. La naturaleza de esta investigación es comparar los ordenamientos jurídicos internaciones y establecer una línea comparativa de legislaciones en PANAMÁ, ECUADOR, CHILE, PERÚ Y COLOMBIA. El propósito principal es enlazar en un todo, las inferencias fundamentales que proporciona el campo interno, es decir, Colombia, como el campo exterior de los diferentes países y sumado a los organismos internacionales y diferentes matices doctrinales. El método antes relacionado ofrece un enfoque diferencial, está sujeto a diversidad de perspectivas que permitirán entender o facilitar si las herramientas de defensa, así como, los medios procesales y precedentes que se ajustan a unos parámetros claros frente a la Detención ilegal, distinguiendo además que cada noción es completamente disímil. En últimas permite delimitar el origen de la detención ilegal, es decir, las autoridades a quienes recaen la responsabilidad y la manera de cómo neutralizar este tema en cuestión, además, determinar si en el marco normativo del Estado Colombiano acoge los derechos establecidos en la CIDH.
Uniones maritales de hecho atípicas
Authors: Bohórquez Orduz Antonio
Published: December 2019

Hasta el momento, los juristas suelen predicar que las situaciones de familia que no encajan en las reglas acostumbradas carecen de respuesta en nuestro sistema jurídico; no obstante, surgen conflictos que precisan respuestas y ellas se van abriendo camino con la ayuda de los principios constitucionales.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la cláusula remisoria de la Ley 1922 de 2018 Por medio de la cual se adoptan unas reglas de procedimiento para la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
Authors: Poveda Perdomo Alberto
Published: December 2019

Se estudia el alcance que debe dársele a la cláusula remisoria o de reenvío normativo prevista en la Ley 1922 de 2018, por medio de la cual se adoptan unas reglas de procedimiento para la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz. A partir de ella se explica su contenido abierto, enunciativo, así como la forma de privilegiar preceptos de estatutos inquisitivos o acusatorios, pero que se acompasen con los principios de la justicia transicional y que en todo caso conduzcan a la implementación plena del Acuerdo Final de paz suscrito entre el Gobierno Nacional de Colombia y las FARC-EP.
Two-Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of In-Situ Al-TiC Particle Composites: Influence of TiC Reinforcement and Content in the Alloy Matrix and Experimental Parameters
Authors: Prasad B K , Rathod S , Modi O P , Gupta G K , Yadav M S
Published: December 2019

This study pertains to observations made on the abrasive wear response of Al-TiC composites under varying applied load and traversal distance conditions. The influence of TiC particle reinforcement and its content in the matrix on the abrasion characteristics of the samples was investigated. The composites were prepared by generating the reinforcement phase (TiC particles) from within the matrix employing a hybrid in-situ technique consisting of a combination of steps involved in powder and liquid metallurgy routes of synthesizing metal matrix composites. The unreinforced matrix alloy (AA2014) was also tested under identical experimental conditions for comparison purposes. Properties characterized were wear rate, frictional heating and friction coefficient. Microstructural features of the samples and characteristics of wear surfaces, subsurface regions and abrasive medium have also been examined.

 

The TiC reinforcement led to improved abrasion resistance (inverse of wear rate), the degree of improvement increasing further with the rising concentration of the TiC particles in the alloy matrix. Increasing applied load led to deterioration in the wear behaviour of the samples while a reverse trend was followed as the traversal distance was raised. The severity of frictional heating was noted to increase with load. On the contrary, friction coefficient tended to decrease with increasing load except for the composite containing the highest concentration of TiC wherein a reverse trend was noticed. Both frictional heating and friction coefficient increased sharply with traversal distance initially. This was followed by a reduction in the rate of temperature increase at longer traversal distances whereas friction coefficient was observed to attain steady state condition after showing a decrease in some cases. The presence of TiC reinforcement in the alloy matrix and its increasing content led to a decrease in the friction coefficient and the severity of frictional heating. The observed wear behaviour has been substantiated through the characteristics of abraded surfaces and subsurface regions of the samples and degradation of the abrasive medium. Operating material removal mechanisms have also been examined.
Experimental investigation of ball bearing lubrication conditions by shock pulse method
Authors: Gupta Ratnesh Kumar , Rastogi Vikas , Singh R C , Tandon N
Published: December 2019

Lubricant (grease) is a vital requirement of ball bearing system. Grease not only protects ball bearing from wear and tear but performs various other functions that are essential for proper functioning of ball bearings. The lubricant (grease) under different conditions attains different properties which in turn affect the performance of the ball bearings. The effect of the condition of the lubricants on the performance of the ball bearings is well documented. the work reports about the investigation of ball bearing using shock pulse method by using two different instruments (Tester T2000 Model and Shock Pulse Meter 43A) of different operating conditions of ball bearing the condition such as used the quantity of grease as different percentage (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) and bad quality grease (burn grease) at different rpm at a fixed load (10kg) and compare the normalized shock pulse value (dB) at different operating conditions. This method uses a piezo-electric accelerometer superimposed electrically as well as mechanically to about 32 kHz of resonant frequency. The result will help in bearing related to quantity as well as quality condition based maintenance choosing the optimum conditions for detecting the lubricant problem in ball bearing.
Research methods for the evaluation of the relevance of application oriented laboratory wear tests
Authors: Valtonen Kati , Ratia Vilma , Kuokkala Veli-Tapani
Published: December 2019

In this work, different research methods and test procedures were examined and compared in order to have a better understanding of the relevance of various application oriented laboratory wear tests relative to the in-service performance of the steels in mining conditions. One of the important results of this study is that quite different wear events can be compared, when the wear rates are presented as the mass loss of the sample divided by the wear area, contact time, and density of the material. However, this kind of information is commonly very difficult to obtain for the in-service samples, and thus normalizing of the results with a reference material is often an easier route. On the other hand, thorough characterization and comparison of the wear surfaces and deformations is essential for the confirmation of the similarity of the wear mechanisms in different cases or different tests. In the studied case of the wear plate of a dumper truck body, several test methods were needed for the experimental simulation of the complex wear environment in the haulage of minerals.
Evaluation of energy and resource saving effect at implementation of hybrid objects of small distributed generation in the republic of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen D. T. , Mingaleeva G. R. , Savina M. V.
Published: December 2019

The work presents the main characteristics of the most efficient solar energy technologies, including in small distributed energy. The use of hybrid technologies based on the use of solar radiation is justified. The prospects of these facilities in one of the provinces of the Republic of Viet Nam (Ninh Tuan), which is characterized by the highest intensity of solar radiation, have been determined. The results of calculation of the station with capacity of 4.6 MW, operating on the basis of use of GTU without use of solar energy and its use for heating of air entering the combustion chamber, are presented. The energy-saving effect of the introduction of hybrid technologies is due to the increase in the efficiency of the station by 6% to 10% depending on the time of year and the characteristic intensity of solar radiation and ambient temperature. A significant decrease in the consumption of fuel (natural gas) used in the gas turbine plant has been detected.