bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Territórios curriculares na escola democrática brasileira: um campo em permanente disputa frente à emergência do fascismo social
Authors: Nogueira Sandra Vidal , Heck Cláudia Jussara Harlos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo visibilizar à manifestação contemporânea de crescimento do fascismo social que emerge no contexto da chamada “era da pós-verdade”, nas sociedades democráticas e suas repercussões nos territórios curriculares da escola. A principal característica principal desse fenômeno é a incapacidade de abertura para o outro e uma voraz intolerância ao pensamento divergente. Parte-se do pressuposto de que o Brasil contemporâneo vivencia um trânsito deveras conflituoso entre o mundo unipolar e o multipolar, ou seja, a transição entre a sociedade marcada pelo latifúndio e a perspectiva plural, resultante da promessa democrática pós-constituição de 88. Trata-se de cenários que potencializam o legado de heranças com fraturas sociopolíticas, ancoradas na deslegitimação de vivências pela subordinação à colonialidade eurocêntrica. Nesse sentido, mostra-se relevante para o avanço das práticas pedagógicas, aprofundar estudos para um melhor entendimento sobre duas dimensões dessa problemática. Uma delas trata da nossa herança de cultura colonial e o perfil de um novo tipo de sujeito psicossocial que surge na realidade brasileira, a outra, discorre sobre os sentidos do pensar/fazer currículo, na condição de um território em constante disputa.
As implicações do PIBID na licenciatura em educação do campo no ensino remoto: interface entre formação e profissão de professores do campo
Authors: Cunha Adriana Lima Monteiro , Arantes Maria do Socorro da Silva
Published: August 2024

O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar as implicações do PIBID no curso da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEdoC), do Campus Professora Cinobelina Elvas - CPCE, durante o processo de ensino remoto, especificamente a relação entre formação e profissão de professores do campo. A metodologia da pesquisa considerou a abordagem qualitativa por meio da pesquisa Investigação-Ação Participativa. Os resultados apontam que a realização do PIBID durante o ensino remoto possibilitou a compreensão dos processos educativos de forma pontual por considerar que o período pandêmico acentuou os graves problemas das escolas básicas do campo com o fechamento das escolas e com a falta de recursos digitais para os sujeitos do campo, visto que as escolas do meio rural não têm acesso à rede de internet, revelando a fragilidade da oferta do ensino remoto, assim como o não investimento quanto à qualificação dos professores do campo, ampliando cada vez mais as desigualdades educacionais no meio rural.
A eficácia e segurança das técnicas de anestesia em cirurgias de grande porte
Authors: Mitidieri Alice Pedroso , Antunes Lucas Gambogi , Reyes Liliany de Oliveira Nascimento , Rodrigues Daniele Elise , Cardoso Bruno Rodrigues Dias
Published: August 2024

A escolha da técnica anestésica em cirurgias de grande porte é crucial para a segurança e eficácia do procedimento. Esta revisão integrativa sintetiza evidências sobre a eficácia e segurança das técnicas de anestesia geral, regional e combinada em cirurgias de grande porte, com base em estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2000 e dezembro de 2023. Foram incluídos 15 estudos, abrangendo 25.000 pacientes. A anestesia geral mostrou-se eficaz na manutenção da estabilidade hemodinâmica, mas com maior incidência de complicações como náuseas e dor pós-operatória. A anestesia regional ofereceu melhor controle da dor e recuperação mais rápida, com menos necessidade de analgésicos. A anestesia combinada proporcionou melhor estabilidade hemodinâmica e controle da dor, com complicações mínimas e recuperação otimizada. A escolha da técnica deve ser personalizada, considerando os benefícios e riscos de cada abordagem. A personalização do manejo anestésico e a capacitação contínua dos profissionais são essenciais para melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos e garantir a segurança dos pacientes. A anestesia combinada é promissora, mas sua implementação deve ser adaptada ao contexto clínico específico.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Dwi Rahayu  , Qristin Violinda  , Ira Setiawati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of information quality, information systems and the quality of service interaction on employee satisfaction.  This research took the object of 50 employees of the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office of Pati Regency. The researcher's sampling technique uses saturated sampling. Data analysis method using multiple regression The results of the study found that there was a positive and significant influence of information quality on employee satisfaction, there was a positive and significant influence of information systems on employee satisfaction and there was a positive and significant influence on the quality of service interaction on employee satisfaction.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Matheus Leonard  , , Hanif Mukhlis Arroisi
Published: August 2024

Seiring perkembangan tersebut menimbulkan persaingan yang ketat di industri perhotelan, yang mengharuskan manajemen hotel tidak hanya mengandalkan fasilitas fisik saja tapi harus bisa memaksimalkan intangible asset yang dimiliki. Kemampuan manajemen untuk mengelola asset secara bersama-sama inilah yang dapat membedakan sebuah hotel lebih unggul dibandingkan hotel yang lainnya baik dalam hal inovasi dan kinerjanya karena setiap hotel memiliki karakter, sumber daya dan pangsa pasar yang berbeda. Manajemen yang cermat  akan selalu membuat deferensiasi  sehingga selalu dapat memenuhi keunggulan bersaing ( competitive Advantage ) yang sukar ditiru oleh kompetitornya.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Universitas Khairun
Authors: Fauzan Maulana Kodja  , Abdullah W. Jabid  , Marwan Man Soleman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of human resource development (HR) and work discipline on employee performance. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 77 civil servant respondents at the Rectorate of Khairun University, Ternate. The data analysis used in this study is Multiple Linear Analysis with the help of the SPSS 21 application. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that human resource development (HR) has a significant effect on employee performance and work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance.
Upaya Peningkatan Branding Produk UMKM Keripik Pisang Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Logo Dan Kemasan
Authors: Putri Laili Susanti  , Eko Purwanto
Published: August 2024

Banana Chips UKM is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) engaged in the production of chips in Karangan Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency. The problem for UMKM Banana Chips is that they don't have logos and packaging that is less attractive. Therefore, there is a need for training and assistance regarding the importance of implementing logos and packaging so that the sales system can attract more consumers, expand the scope of its business objectives and support even better sales activities. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of MSME actors about the importance of creating a product identity. This community service uses surveys and observations, interviews and applications. The results of this community service help create attractive logo designs and product packaging and can strengthen brand identity.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Stres Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Pabrik Rokok Tunas Mandiri Unit Lorok Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Restu Impiyaningsih
Published: August 2024

The study discusses the Effect of the Work Environment, Work Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Tunas Mandiri Cigarette Factory, Lorok Unit, Pacitan Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a total of 70 employees, taking this sample by using the slovin formula. The application used to test this research uses IBM SPSS 26. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing and multiple determinant analysis (R2). The results of the study show that the t-test was carried out partially, that the Work Environment variable has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction, the Job Stress variable has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction. And regarding the F test shows that the variables Work Environment and Work Stress simultaneously affect Employee Job Satisfaction at the Tunas Mandiri Cigarette Factory, Lorok Unit, Pacitan Regency.
Sub Bagian Peranan Informasi dan Hubungan Masyarakat terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Irfan Iskandar  , Muhamad Arif
Published: August 2024

Civil servants as apparatus resources are required to have high and professional knowledge, abilities and expertise because of their position as one of the elements of the state apparatus, servants of the state and servants of the community who play a very strategic role and development tasks. Organizational effectiveness is greatly influenced by individual effectiveness, so that low employee performance also affects the low performance of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra Province as a whole. The problem raised in this study is how the role of Public Relations in processing information to the public at the regional office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra Province. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach, the Public Relations Division in the North Sumatra Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion plays an important role in providing information to the public. Therefore, researchers suggest the need to improve facilities in order to support the work in the Public Relations section in the regional office of the Ministry of Religion prov. North Sumatra and build good communication, and it is also important to add personnel who are experts in this field, so that the information provided to the public can be maximized and more varied.
Analisis Dampak E-Commerce Terhadap Pengaruh Penjualan UMKM
Authors: Riana Raharti  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of E-commerce on the influence of MSME sales. The method used is Library Research (Library) in this writing, this method uses books, and journals, both written and online. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that E-commerce has a positive impact on MSMEs, including access to larger markets, reduced operational costs, marketing capabilities, in-depth data analysis, and brand development. E-commerce helps MSMEs to develop, increase efficiency, and build customer trust. In facing competition, MSMES needs to focus on effective marketing strategies and maintaining product and service quality. E- commerce is a powerful tool for the growth of MSMEs in the digital era.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Gravity Digital Printing
Authors: Evi Vanda Amijanti  , Bangun Putra Prasetya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of compensation and work environment on employee productivity at Gravity Digital Printing. In the face of increasingly fierce competition, it is important for companies to understand the factors that can increase employee productivity. This research uses a qualitative approach with an interview method with seven employees at Gravity Digital Printing. The results showed that fair and competitive compensation can improve employee motivation and performance. In addition, a conducive, comfortable, and supportive work environment also plays an important role in increasing employee productivity. Although some aspects of the work environment need improvement, such as facilities and room comfort, overall, a positive work environment is able to support employee performance. These findings confirm the importance of Gravity Digital Printing to continuously evaluate compensation policies and improve work environment conditions to ensure sustainable employee well-being and productivity. The results of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for companies in formulating effective strategies and policies to improve employee performance and achieve organizational goals.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Sub Bagian Tata Usaha Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non TPI Depok
Authors: Luthfia Alfianti
Published: August 2024

Increasing human resources in developing organizational management is the key to increasing competitiveness and independence in the era of globalization. In this context, the government is trying to prepare State Civil Apparatus (ASN) that are professional, have competitiveness, and can anticipate rapid global changes in various areas of life. This ASN is also expected to have quality service capabilities and be able to improve performance significantly. Every government agency is required to be able to optimize its human resources to achieve organizational goals.
The Impact of Animation Marketing on Brands: A Case Study on Mixue Ice Cream & Tea
Authors: Deng Haozhe
Published: August 2024

Following COVID-19's regional impact on the mainland China has weakened, Chinese inhabitants' thirst for beverages has grown, and there are several beverage brands on the mainland. "MIXUE Ice Cream & Tea," a milk tea brand with a specific market share, officially announced the schedule and transmission of the connected cartoon "Snow King Arrives" on August 13, 2023. The first episode of the animated series will air on August 25. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence that the broadcast of this animation will have on the milk tea brand "MIXUE Ice Cream & Tea." The cartoon "Snow King Arrives" is used as a case study in this study to undertake a complete examination. It will be used to track the length, number of episodes, and substance of the cartoon, as well as the number of likes, comments, plays, and ratings it receives on key platforms. The situation will be examined using marketing and other relevant expertise. This study examines the influence of the "Snow King Arrives" broadcast on MIXUE Ice Cream & Tea in terms of customer purchase intention, brand loyalty, and brand value and makes recommendations on how to improve these areas. Product placement and product-related material; creating additional sequels and animating the group's philosophy; event marketing.
Research On Black Holes Influence the Evolution of Galaxies and The Cosmological Simulation
Authors: Yang Ruitao
Published: August 2024

The discovery of the photograph of the black hole is one of the most exciting news recently. In this report, the important factors of black holes will be discussed and summarized, to provide a more complete understanding. It is found that black holes are closely related to galaxy formation, and AGN feedback is used in the research process. Moreover, cosmological simulations such as the IllustrisTNG simulation are useful in researching the properties of the universe, factors such as viscosity, thermal conduction, and dust physics should be considered to build a more accurate model. Various dark matter are also crucial in the simulation models to obtain more convincing results. To simulate the galaxy, methods like N-body simulations and Monte Carlo-based probabilistic scattering are used. The report also suggests that to get more inspiring discoveries in the future, a more accurate simulation model should be introduced.
A High Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index Negatively Affects Pregnancy Outcomes in ART
Authors:   Fertility Research Centre - GG Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Selvaraj Priya , RS Indrakumar ,   Andrology Center, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Selvaraj Kamala ,   Fertility Research Centre - GG Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Sivakumar Mahalakshmi ,   Fertility Research Centre - GG Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Laxme B Vidya ,   Andrology Center, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Mithraprabhu Sridurga ,   Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Alfred Hospital – Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Mahendran Tara ,   Andrology Center, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: August 2024

Background: Sperm Chromatin Structure Analysis (SCSA®) is a patented assay that has emerged as an effective method for assessing sperm DNA quality in infertile males. It is demonstrated to hold significant importance in the decision-making process for employing various assisted reproductive techniques (ART), primarily due to its capability to predict pregnancy outcomes based on the extent of sperm DNA damage. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if high sperm DNA fragmentation affected pregnancy outcomes in ART cycles. Methods: This retrospective observational study presents the most extensive study survey to date within the Indian sub-continent, involving a cohort of 574 patients reporting to a Fertility Centre between 2014 and 2018. Results: Analysis of 574 patients undergoing ART procedures revealed no significant difference in sperm count, motility, or male/female age between those achieving positive pregnancy outcomes and those who did not, emphasizing the multifactorial nature of fertility. Increased DNA fragmentation (%DFI) correlated with reduced pregnancy success, emphasizing the importance of assessing sperm DNA integrity. Conclusion: The broad implications of this research lie in providing fertility specialists with a reliable and dependable tool to personalize ART approaches based on sperm DNA quality, thereby optimizing the effectiveness of ART cycles. Keywords: SCSA®; Sperm DNA; Assisted Reproductive Techniques; Pregnancy Outcome; DNA Fragmentation Index
Academic Freedom, Institutional Autonomy in Higher Education Institutions in Uganda: Policy, Legal and Ethical Tensions
Authors: Kibuuka Enock
Published: August 2024

The higher education landscape has greatly metamorphosed in the recent past and higher education institutions (HEIs) are feeling the pressures coming from multiple corners. Because the challenges facing HEIs are multidimensional, academic freedom and institutional autonomy have become victims of political, geopolitical, policy, and ethical tensions. On one hand, institutions are working excruciatingly hard to assert their authority and on the other hand faculty are claiming their academic freedom, which has been largely misconstrued as freedom of speech and expression. Using qualitative research methods, particularly literature review and empirical documents, the paper argues that HEIs are facing a dilemma of ensuring peace, order, safety and tranquility (POST) within institutions and at the same time allow faculty to exercise and enjoy their academic freedom without caveats. To reconcile the two twin-concepts, the paper deconstructs academic freedom and delineates it from freedom of speech and expression and rather advocates for a utilitarian procedural academic freedom (UPAF). Further, the paper recommends a police-power-like institutional autonomy that plays a guardian role of facilitating faculty to exercise and increase their intellectual fecundity and at the same time retain the power to prevail whenever academics and students cross redlines.
Instructional Methods and Students’ Academic Performance in Ghana: Does the Mode of Study Matter
Authors: Anning Asafo Adjei , Owusu-Addo Augustine , Peprah Alex Kwaku , Owusuaa-Konadu Snr Clara , Opoku Michael
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to establish how the mode of study (regular or weekends) impacts students’ academic performance in the Catholic University of Ghana. The study employs a case study and quantitative approach (independent sample t-test) to analyze 603 students’ data observations. The study rejects the null hypothesis that equal students’ academic performance exists between regular and weekend students in face-to-face and online instruction. But rather accepts the null hypothesis that equal students’ academic performance exists between regular and weekend students in blended instruction.
MEDIATING ROLE OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND JOB PERFORMANCE OF NURSES DURING THE CORONA PANDEMIC
Authors: Mottaghivz Shekoofeh , Sabbah Ayyub , Karimi Samireh , Afkari Parisa
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives: Nurses face stressful situations in life, including personal life challenges, the nature of work that requires long standing and concentration, commitment to patient care, and dealing with patients. The study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotional fatigue and mental well-being in the relationship between perceived social support and job performance in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: It was a descriptive-correlational research with structural equation modeling. The statistical population was all the nurses of public hospitals in the city of Kerman in 2021, 321 of whom were selected through convenience sampling method. Results: There is a positive and significant relationship between perceived social support and nurses’ emotional fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are positive and significant relationships between nurses’ perceived social support and mental well-being, emotional fatigue and job performance, and mental well-being and job performance. The results confirmed the mediating role of emotional fatigue and mental well-being in the relationship between perceived social support and job performance in nurses. Conclusion: Since working conditions affects nurse’s job performance, improving internal resources, such as mental well-being, through motivational interventions and giving social support increases their productivity and reduces their emotional fatigue, which plays a crucial role in health crises.
Fiber Lightweight Aggregate Pipe Segment Fire Performance Study
Authors: Chu Yanmin , You Zhiguo
Published: August 2024

The material characteristics of fiber lightweight aggregate concrete pipes were analyzed, along with the bending toughness of fiber lightweight aggregate concrete. A review was conducted on the bending resistance performance of fiber concrete beams and pipes at normal and high temperatures domestically and internationally. It was found that steel fibers and polypropylene fibers exhibit a positive synergistic effect when used together. They enhance toughness and ductility significantly, contributing greatly to bending toughness. Hybrid fibers can partially replace steel reinforcement, optimize the arrangement of reinforcement, and improve the residual load-carrying capacity of concrete pipes. They effectively address issues such as tight reinforcement spacing in shield tunneling pipes.
On the Application of Machine Translation in Legal Terminology Translation
Authors: Fan Jiaqi , Wang Guifang
Published: August 2024

Due to the complexity of legal terminology, machine translation faces certain challenges when dealing with legal terminology. This article introduces machine translation technology, the classification and characteristics of legal terms. Analyze the advantages and limitations of machine translation, as well as the difficulties in translating legal terminology, and combine the limitations of machine translation to describe the current application status and strategies of machine translation in legal terminology translation. This study proposes a solution that combines machine translation with human translation.
Challenges and Countermeasures of Inkjet Printing Technology in Textile Printing Application
Authors: Wang Daoxin , Wu Shuangquan , Cheng Xujun , Yan Zhiju , Tan Hao
Published: August 2024

This article comprehensively and deeply explores the application of inkjet printing technology in the field of textile printing. Through meticulous analysis, we have delved into the many challenges it faces, such as nozzle clogging, poor color accuracy, and weak ink adhesion. And in response to these thorny challenges, a series of effective solutions have been precisely proposed, covering important measures such as optimizing nozzle design, improving color management systems, and vigorously developing high-performance inks. At the same time, a forward-looking outlook was made on the development trend of inkjet printing technology in textile printing, aiming to provide valuable and practical reference for the continuous progress and in-depth development of this field.
An Overview on Oily Wastewater Treatment Technology for Ships
Authors: Sun Rui , Yin Zhirao , Zhang Qianyong , Zhao Chun
Published: August 2024

Since the 21st century, with the increasing growth of the global economy, the world's countries are becoming more and more closely linked, relying on the sea and the ship transport has become the main mode of transport of foreign trade, but the shipping industry is booming at the same time also caused a lot of irreversible damage to the marine ecological environment, the ship's oily wastewater from a wide range of sources, the production of huge, complex water quality and environment has always been the difficult problem of sewage treatment, the ship's oily wastewater treatment processes and theoretical methods. This paper summarises and analyses the process and theoretical methods of oily sewage treatment for ships by reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad, and points out its future development trend. The results of the research can provide theoretical and technical support for the development and application of oily wastewater treatment process for ships.
A Literature Review of Situational Language Teaching Method
Authors: Wu Chunyan
Published: August 2024

With the emphasis of language using ability, more authentic communicative situational activities should be created in class and the student-oriented classes should be advocated. At the same time, as a teaching method, situational language teaching method is popular in language teaching class all the time. And this paper reviews the theoretical basis and related researches of situation language teaching method to summarize the advantages and disadvantages, aiming to explore more efficient ways of the application of the teaching method in class.
A Combined Approach of Program Analysis and Deep Learning for Code Completion
Authors: Liu Yi
Published: August 2024

Code completion, a critical feature in integrated development environments, significantly reduces the coding workload for developers. Traditional code completion techniques often focus on the natural language properties of code, overlooking the structural characteristics of programming languages. To address this issue, this paper introduces a novel approach combining program analysis and deep learning to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of code completion. Initially, the research utilizes program analysis techniques to explore the structural and semantic information of code snippets deeply, constructing a program graph. Graph Gated Neural Networks (GGNN) and Transformer technologies are then employed to represent the program graph, capturing the local features and long-range dependencies of the code. The model integrates both the semantic and structural information of code, thereby providing more accurate completion suggestions. Experimental evaluations were conducted on public datasets for Python and JavaScript, two extensively used programming languages. The results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing approaches in terms of code completion accuracy and Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR).
Exploration of the Seller's Litigation Rights in Maritime Transport Contracts under Cross border E-commerce
Authors: Sun Jialong
Published: August 2024

In this paper, The relationship between the ownership of claims and the claim in cross-border electronic commerce is an important factor affecting the claim of seller in the shipping contract. Based on the relativity of the contract, the basic nature of the transportation contract in the cross-border electronic commerce was examined based on the third theory of the third party profit theory, contract transfer theory and the theory of the securities relation, and the legal reason was searched for the right of the consignor. This paper analyzes the right to the contract program for the caller in and outside the bill of lading, and the possibility of different contractors (e.g., offshore prices) to obtain contract program rights. We also propose to classify and define the callers in legislation. Finally, this document describes the conversion relationship between the carrier and the recipient, and how the recipient or carrier owner violates or violates the contract. And publish an opinion on the legislative model of the program right
A New Reading of the Covert Progression in Alice Munro’s “Something I have been to Tell You”
Authors: Shang Wuhui
Published: August 2024

Professor Dan Shen calls the hidden dynamic that complicates the audience’s response in various ways covert progression which has its own development orbit independent from plot development, creating a thought-provoking reading effect. This paper aims to penetrate into the cover progression of Alice Munro’s short story “Something I’ve been meaning to tell you” and illustrate the the covert progression in the story by analyzing its narrative code and stylistic choices.
Study on the Legal Regulation of Unfair Competitive Behavior of Commercial Data
Authors: Li Liu Li
Published: August 2024

Unfair competition in commercial data manifests itself in the form of data capture, data blocking, traffic hijacking, malicious interference, etc., and shows a trend of diversification and dynamization in the form of manifestation. In judicial practice, the applicable basis for adjudicating disputes over unfair competition of commercial data is mainly Article 2 (general provisions) or Article 12 (Internet-specific provisions) of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. There is no lack of conflict between the abstract nature of the "general provisions" of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the certainty of specific cases, and at the same time, it also reveals the unclear boundaries between the provisions of the norms and the improper determination of "unfair competition relationship". For this reason, in order to strengthen the legal regulation of unfair competition in commercial data, the identification standard of unfair competition in commercial data should be clarified, and the application of the anti-unfair competition law should be regulated through the unification of the standard; the "competitive relationship" should be clarified as the premise of judicial application, and the protection of multiple interests should be emphasized in a dynamic balance; the scope of protection of interests should be coordinated among different legal departments, and a structure conducive to the protection of interests should be constructed. The scope of protection of interests between different legal departments should be coordinated, so as to build a diversified rule of law system conducive to guiding the reasonable utilization of commercial data.
Economic Policy Uncertainty and Corporate Innovation Behavior
Authors: Shao Wei
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the impact of economic policy uncertainty on corporate innovation behavior. By integrating uncertainty theory, innovation theory, and real options theory, it constructs a comprehensive theoretical framework to explain how economic policy uncertainty affects corporate innovation decisions. Specifically, the paper posits that economic policy uncertainty influences corporate risk assessment, investment decisions, and option realization, ultimately having a profound impact on their innovation activities. This paper analyzes in detail the strategies that companies might adopt when facing economic policy uncertainty, including delaying investments, phased innovation investments, and diversified innovation investments. These strategies aim to minimize the risks brought about by policy uncertainty while maintaining the company's competitiveness and innovative capabilities in the market. Additionally, this paper proposes a series of hypotheses to further verify the specific impact of increased economic policy uncertainty on corporate innovation behavior. These hypotheses include: when economic policy uncertainty increases, companies will delay innovation investments; and in highly uncertain policy environments, companies tend to adopt diversified innovation investment strategies to spread risk. Finally, this paper provides valuable references from both corporate and governmental perspectives, helping corporate managers and policymakers formulate more effective innovation and management strategies in the context of economic policy uncertainty.
La pata de vaca (Bahunia purpurea L.) planta multipropósitos tolerante a suelos salinos en zonas de clima templado.
Authors: Bárcena-Gama José R. , Mendoza-Pedroza Sergio I. , Sandoval-Pérez José A.
Published: August 2024

Uno de los problemas a nivel mundial es el impacto negativo de los gases de efecto invernadero ocasionados por la contaminación, la tala clandestina de bosques y la utilización desmedida de combustibles fósiles. Los efectos negativos en el ámbito agrícola-forestal pueden llegar a ser devastadores en la zona templada del Valle de México pues, además de provocar problemas en el aumento de temperatura ambiental, prolongación de la sequía y alteración de los sistemas agrícolas se suman los problemas particulares en los suelos con índices elevados de salinidad y la sobreexplotación de los recursos acuíferos en la zona.
Poets’ Prophecy: A Cognitive-Analytical Study with Application to Models of Saudi Poetry
Authors: Almatrafi Abdulrhman
Published: August 2024

This research examines in detail the levels of poets’ inspiration to engaging prophecy’s concept in their poetries with applying this idea on poems of several Saudi modern poets. Also, this study argues the poets’ approaches to involving prophecy label in their poetries or using intertextuality with the prophets’ traditions and personalities pertaining to their positions and quotations. This project discusses mainly three topics: a) the equivocation between poetry and prophecy in contemporary and old literature and its limitations and rationales; b) utilizing prophecy label amongst Saudi poets; and c) the techniques of intertextuality between Saudi poetries and prophets’ texts. The methodology of this study uses a combined approach which involves a historical overview of this topic with a pragmatic-cognitive approach, ending with evaluation and analysis of the data. The main findings of this study are as follows: 1- The equivocation between poetry and prophecy has happened since the early Islamic era, due to intermingling Islamic culture with other cultures and emergence of new doctrines and sects. 2- Poets are usually using prophecy label and prophets’ entities and characteristics in their literature for aesthetic appealing and declaring and purifying themselves from being fallible. 3- Utilizing prophecy label and intertextuality with prophets’ texts and entities in poetry styles are acceptable, providing that they are being used for aesthetic and glorification purposes.
Effects of Polyglycerol Polyriconoleate (PGPR) as Partial Substitute of Cocoa Butter and Lecithin on Rheology and Shelf Life of Chocolate Glaze
Authors: Hussain Norhayati , Wong Pei Er , Rajentran Komati
Published: August 2024

Despite the prevalence of chocolate-based inclusions, the impact of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) on chocolate glaze properties is limited. The objectives of this study are to determine the effects of cocoa butter (CB) concentrations and lecithin to PGPR (L:PGPR) blend ratios on the rheological properties of chocolate glaze and to identify the impact of the thickness and stability of the selected chocolate glaze by different storage conditions. Rheological analysis, volume take-up, surface area and density were measured to calculate the glaze thickness for three consecutive layers. Chocolate glaze is made of either 35% or 40% CB, with 0.7% emulsifier of three different L:PGPR ratios (10:0, 7:3, and 3:7). Sample D (35% CB, 0.49% L, 0.21% PGPR) showed similar (p > 0.05) Casson yield stress (1.230 ± 0.297 Pa) and Casson viscosity (0.910 ± 0.127 Pa s) as control (1.578 ± 0.195 Pa, 0.769 ± 0.010 Pa s) made of 40% CB with 0.7% lecithin. Water activity and total plate count were within satisfactory limits. Rheological behaviours and shelf stability for both samples were similar (p < 0.05) up until 14 days of storage. This study may serve as a reference for industry to use PGPR to replace CB and lecithin in chocolate glaze applications of bakery products.
Physicochemical And Sensorial Properties of Fish Sausage Incorporated with Dorado Fish
Authors: Ko Yue Yen , Jamzuri Shazwan , Zamri Amir Izzwan
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to study the physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability of fish sausage incorporated with Dorado fish (Coryphaena hippurus). There are six different formulations with different ratios of surimi-to-Dorado fish, consisting of sample A (100:0), B (80:20), C (60:40), D (40:60), E (20:80) and F (0:100). Chemical properties include moisture (67.05-68.04%), ash (1.33-2.00%), fat (0.11-1.51%), protein (15.87-19.03%), and carbohydrate (10.40-14.64%) content, while texture profile analysis includes hardness (2426.0-2777.6 g), springiness (0.84-0.87 cm), cohesiveness (0.68-0.70), gumminess (1698.5-1876.5 g), and chewiness (1481.3-1698.5 g/cm). Colour profile, L*, a*, and b* was ranged from 80.56 to 82.17, -0.92 to 0.35, and 16.30 to 18.35, respectively. Sensory evaluation revealed no significant differences among samples, with sample B scoring the highest mean values in colour, tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability. The addition of Dorado fish percentage affects the physicochemical properties by increasing the fat, protein content, and a* value while decreasing the moisture, carbohydrate content, cohesiveness value, and L* value. Overall, incorporating Dorado fish into the sausage could contribute to cost reduction given its lower price compared to surimi and nutritional composition enhancement while maintaining a consistent preference level with the control sample.
Effect of Vacuum Impregnation on the Quality of Beef Cubes Marinated with Various Natural Meat Tenderizing Agents
Authors: Ooi Mei Yuee , Yusof Noor Liyana
Published: August 2024

This study investigates vacuum impregnation technology, a non-thermal approach to treat local beef cubes (2 cm × 2 cm × 2 cm) with three distinct marinades: distilled water (CONTROL), 10% (v/v) pineapple juice (PINE), and 10% (v/v) papaya juice (PAPAYA), both containing plant proteases (bromelain and papain). The primary objective was to evaluate vacuum impregnation (VI) and traditional marination (TM) techniques and assess their impact on beef’s physicochemical attributes, shelf-life stability, and its plant protease activity. Shelf-life tests over 5 days revealed that all beef samples’ pH reached its lowest on day 4, subsequently increasing on day 5. Throughout storage, colour parameters (L*, a*, b*, and ∆E) of treated samples consistently decreased. VI-PINE exhibited the lowest water holding capacity (WHC) over 5 days. Texture profile analysis (TPA) indicated that VI samples' hardness significantly reduced in VI-PINE and VI-PAPAYA compared to TM samples, attributed to coupled plant proteases. VI-PINE showed the highest marinade uptake improvement (21.6%); while having the lowest WHC (15.52%), and all samples' pH ranged in 5.15–6.12. The colour parameters of treated samples increased compared to raw untreated samples. Compared to TM, VI-PINE (1115 g) and VI-PAPAYA (1333 g) significantly reduced beef hardness, with VI-marinated beef also exhibiting higher tyrosine release compared to TM techniques. The application of VI on beef cubes with plant protease-containing marinades provides practical insights for the food industry, offering potential avenues to enhance beef quality, improve shelf life, and optimize flavour incorporation.
Die Erwartungen an den Direktwahlakt für die Demokratisierung der Europäischen Gemeinschaften
Authors: Duda Luca Fynn
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Einfluss des Europäischen Parlaments auf die Demokratisierung der Europäischen Gemeinschaften. Er untersucht dafür die Entwicklungslinien hin zum Direktwahlakt 1979 und ordnet denselben in die Legitimationsarchitektur des organisierten Europas ein.
Frauen in juristischen Berufen in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Lipphardt Nina-Mariella
Published: August 2024

Lange war es für Frauen undenkbar, einen juristischen Beruf zu ergreifen. Dies änderte sich in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts Schritt für Schritt. Frauen in den juristischen Berufen blieben jedoch Ausnahmeerscheinungen, was anhand der Werdegänge der Juristinnen Frieda Duensig (1864-1921) und Magdalene Schoch (1897-1987) verdeutlicht wird.
Die Grenze zwischen Straftat und Ordnungswidrigkeit
Authors: Horey Milan
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag beleuchtet das Spannungsfeld um die Abgrenzung zwischen Straftaten und Ordnungswidrigkeiten, besonders in Bezug auf »weniger schwerwiegende« Vergehen wie Verstöße gegen das Infektionsschutzgesetz, »Schwarzfahren« und Trunkenheitsfahrten. Dabei wird die Notwendigkeit einer kriminalstrafrechtlichen Verfolgung dieser Delikte kritisch hinterfragt und nach klaren Abgrenzungskriterien gesucht, um eine differenzierte Einordnung zu ermöglichen und willkürliche gesetzgeberische Entscheidungen zu vermeiden. 
 
 
Wurde bereits Prof. Baur vorgelegt.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Esa Garda Pratama Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Syifa Azwa Fauziah  , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the influence of communication and work discipline on employee performance, both individually and collectively. The study employs quantitative methods, sampling 50 employees. It involves various tests: validity, reliability, classical assumption, descriptive analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The multiple regression equation derived is Y = 6.679 + 0.469 X1 + 0.357 X2 + e. The communication variable's regression coefficient is 6.679, indicating that if communication (X1) and work discipline (X2) remain unchanged, the employee performance (Y) is 6.679. The statistical t-test shows a significant positive impact of communication on employee performance, with tcount at 5.972 > ttabel 2.011 and significance at 0.000 < 0.05, leading to acceptance of Ha and rejection of Ho. Thus, communication positively influences employee performance. Similarly, work discipline also shows a significant positive impact, with tcount at 5.426 > ttable 2.007 and significance at 0.000 < 0.05, confirming Ha and rejecting Ho. This indicates a significant positive effect of work discipline on employee performance. The statistical F-test confirms that the simultaneous effect of communication and work discipline on employee performance is significant, with F value at 22.894 > F table 3.200 and significance at 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis that communication and work discipline jointly influence employee performance is supported. The study confirms both communication and work discipline are crucial for enhancing employee performance, emphasizing the importance of maintaining effective communication and high work discipline in organizational settings.
Biometric Authentication Using Eyes Recognition and Shark Search Algorithm
Authors: Ismail Rasha rokan
Published: August 2024

Iris biometrics are considered the most accurate and reliable because of their uniqueness and immutability. One of the critical difficulties that require high accuracy in the identification process and quickness in differentiating. It is preferable to reduce dimensions while keeping higher-order precision. In this paper, a technique was proposed for extracting the features of the iris image as a biometric using Shar-Smell Optimization, which works on the region of interest of the iris image is specified using the Haugh transform, the unity of features required to fix some input parameters that are selected to control the result, as well as the use of Convex Hall in determining the area that surrounds the points designated by the Haugh transform.
Is TikTok more addictive than other social media platforms: Perception versus reality
Authors: Xie Jianling , Gallo Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

As new social media platforms emerge and the existing ones change in functionality, their impact on students may shift. The current study investigated the number of social media accounts held by college students, and examined the social media platforms students use most, time spent on social media, time spent on schoolwork, and any gender differences in these variables. Additionally, we sought to understand college students’ perceptions of the addictiveness of their major social media platform and detect possible discrepancies between their perception and reality (as measured by time spent on social media daily). A total of 306 participants were recruited from a research university in the U.S. Our results revealed that all participants had multiple active social media accounts (over 5 on average) and spent on average 3.8 hours on social media daily, while spending on average 3.7 hours on schoolwork daily. Interestingly, female participants spend more time on social media than males, as well as spent more time on schoolwork than their male counterparts, suggesting a strategy of compensation. As hypothesized, TikTok was the most popular social media platform, followed by Snapchat, Instagram, and others such as X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, and Facebook. Contrary to popular beliefs, while TikTok-favoring students were more likely to perceive that they were vulnerable to compulsive overconsumption, their time on social media per day was not significantly different from any other social media active users, F(3, 302) = 1.43, p = .23, suggesting a discrepancy between student perception and reality.
Nutritional Management in Chronic Liver Diseases and Liver Transplantation
Authors:   Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India, Ramachandran Gokulapriya ​ , Tirou Kannane
Published: August 2024

Prevalence of malnutrition is most common in patients with chronic liver diseases. Malnutrition is associated with frequent infections, inflammations, long duration of hospitalisation and cause deep negative impact on disease progression and outcomes. Early screening and identifying the levels of malnutrition may help in initiating timely and focused care to prevent further complications. Keywords Nutrition, Malnutrition, Assessment