bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вегетативна регуляція при виконанні легкоатлетичних вправ з бігу на короткі дистанції
Authors: Марчик В. І.
Published: April 2022

В роботі досліджували зв’язок між показниками вегетативної нервової системи і результатами легкоатлетичних вправ з бігу на короткі дистанції в першокурсниць (29 осіб). Виявлено, що показники вегетативної нервової системи у студентів, які показали результат середній і вищий за середній при виконанні бігу на 60 м, при якому здійснюється швидкісна діяльність, в більшості досліджуваних є в межах норми: симпатичний відділ ВНС складає 80%, парасимпатичний - 90%. Показники вегетативної нервової системи у студентів, які показали результат середній і вищий за середній при виконанні бігу на 400 м, при якому здійснюється діяльність на швидкісну витривалість, в нормі симпатичний відділ ВНС складає 28% і парасимпатичний відділ ВНС - 85%. Порівняння показників відділів ВНС при виконанні бігу на різні дистанції показує готовність першокурсників виконувати швидкісну роботу і їх непідготовленість при виконанні роботи, що характеризується швидкісною витривалістю. Розгляд тестування спринтерського бігу першокурсниць на 60 м і 400 м вказує на їх низькій рівень фізичної підготовленості. Використовуючи легкоатлетичні вправи з бігу на короткі дистанції можна досягти підвищення результатів тестування і, головне, адаптації вегетативної нервової системи при виконанні роботи на швидкість і швидкісну витривалість.
Вплив фізичних вправ на стійкість уваги
Authors: Попіль М. , Марчик В.
Published: April 2022

Досліджували зміни в стійкості уваги в наслідок виконання комплексу фізичних вправ. Визначена пряма залежність між регулярним виконанням фізичних вправ, що позитивно впливають на розумову діяльність та стійкістю уваги студентів. Під впливом виконання рекомендованого комплексу фізичних вправ зменшився час на виконання завдань, що потребують постійної уваги, стійкість уваги зросла на усіх рівнях більше ніж у 1,5 рази. Розроблений комплекс рекомендовано виконувати студентам під час сесії та інших розумових навантаженнях.
Використання рухливих ігор в початковій школі
Authors: Марчик В. І.
Published: April 2022

В роботі виявляли ефективність використання рухливих ігор у фізичному виховання молодших школярів. В класах контрольної групи викладання фізкультури протягом шкільного року йшло за програмою, а в класах експериментальної групи на уроках фізкультури використовувались поряд з основною програмою ще й рухливі ігри. Аналізу підлягали тотальні розміри тіла: довжина тіла, маса тіла та обхват грудної клітини. Порівняння антропометричних показників визначило ефективність використання рухливих ігор на уроках фізичної культури в початковій школі.
Управління процесом формування здорового способу життя студентів
Authors: Андріанов В. Є. , Андріанов Т. В. , Марчик В. І.
Published: April 2022

Соціально-комунікативні аспекти управління процесом формування здорового способу життя майбутніх спеціалістів розкриваються у необхідності чіткого уявлення про основні принципи здорового способу життя та методики їх реалізації; соціально-комунікативні програми, систему засобів зміцнення здоров’я студентів та умови виникнення ризиків захворювання.
Динаміка стану здоров’я студентів протягом навчання у вузі
Authors: Марчик В. І. , Письменний О. М. , Макаренко Н. Г.
Published: April 2022

В роботі досліджували динаміку в стані здоров’я студентів на І курсі (у вересні і квітні) та V курсі. Протягом навчання на першому курсі стан здоров’я студентів покращується: зростає кількість студентів, які не мають діагнозу хвороби та зменшується кількість студентів, що перебувають у стані «неповного здоров’я». На випускному курсі зменшується кількість студентів, які не мають діагнозу хвороби, але різко збільшується кількість студентів, що перебувають у стані «неповного здоров’я» або на межі захворювання.
Физическая культура человека и общества
Authors: Марчик В. , Минжорина И. , Макаренко Н.
Published: April 2022

В статті розглядається проблема низького рівня особистих потреб та бажань людини у використанні засобів фізичної культури в теперішній час. Запити суспільства, що орієнтовані на особистість людини, а не на рівень її фізичного розвитку, виступають стимулюючим фактором в активізації його фізкультурної діяльності.
Вплив розвитку гнучкості на функціональний стан хребта
Authors: Марчик В. І.
Published: April 2022

В досліджені взяли участь 157 студенток першого і другого курсу фізико-математичного та індустріально-педагогічного факультетів Криворізького державного педагогічного університету. Знайдено, що дві третини студентів стаціонарного навчання в кінці навчального дня зазнають больові відчуття в області спини та шиї. Виявлена тенденція на зменшення гнучкості хребта у студентів, в яких виникають больові відчуття в кінці дня в області поперекового, грудного та шийного відділу хребта. Фізкультурна діяльність студентів, що спрямована на розвиток гнучкості, сприятиме підвищенню функціонального стану хребта та запобіганню появи больових відчуттів в області спини та шиї.
Потреби сучасної людини у фізкультурній діяльності
Authors: Марчик В. І.
Published: April 2022

Для більшості людей посттоталітарне суспільство не тільки не гарантує, але й не надає шансів у досягненні успішності. В даному випадку відсутня значуща ціль, в досягненні якої можливо використання високого рівня психофізичної підготовленості. Державна система фізичної культури і спорту може надбати високого статуту і стати дійсно функціональною, коли набудуть чинності такі соціальні умови, за якими вирішення життєво важливих проблем з використанням засобів фізичної культури буде дієвим, а бути здоровою людиною стане не тільки престижно, але й природно.
Some curvature proprieties of Kenmotsu manifolds with the Schouten-van Kampen connection
Authors: Kiran Kumar D.L. , Nagaraja H.G. , Naveenkumar S.H.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the present paper is to study the concircular curvature tensor, projective curvature tensor, Weyl conformal curvature tensor of Kenmotsu manifolds admitting Schouten-van Kampen connection and an example is given to verify our results.
Some new fixed point theorems for F-metric spaces
Authors: Pacurar Cristina Maria
Published: April 2022

The present paper introduces some new fixed point and coupled fixed point theorems for F-metric spaces. We introduce a new fixed point theorem, a Kannan type theorem for asymptotically regular operators and basic coupled fixed point theorems along with some consequences.
Chaotic time series prediction with multi-layer perception and meta-heuristic methods
Authors: Kuchaki Rafsanjani M. , Samareh Ghasem M.
Published: April 2022

Predicting chaotic time series is an applicable issue so many scientists have introduced different methods to predict their behavior. Artificial neural networks are a tool that forecasts system behavior. These tools should be trained and backpropagation algorithms used as learners. But this training process may be falling into trap of local optimum. Heuristic methods are introduced to solve this challenge.
* -Ricci solitons on ε-para sasakian 3-manifolds
Authors: De K. , Dey C.
Published: April 2022

In the present paper we study *-Ricci solitons in (Є)–para Sasakian manifolds and prove that if an (Є)-para Sasakian 3-manifold with constant scalar curvature admits a *-Ricci soliton, then the *-Ricci soliton is steady if and only if ℒVξ is g-orthogonal to ξ provided a =Trϕ is constant. Beside these, we study gradient *-Ricci solitons on (Є) –para Sasakian 3-manifolds.
*-Critical point equation on N(k)-contact manifolds
Authors: Dey D. , Majhi P.
Published: April 2022

The object of the present paper is to characterize N(k)-contact metric manifolds satisfying the *-critical point equation. It is proved that, if (g, λ) is a non-constant solution of the *-critical point equation of a non-compact N(k)-contact metric manifold, then (1) the manifold M is locally isometric to the Riemannian product of a at (n + 1)-dimensional manifold and an n-dimensional manifold of positive curvature 4 for n > 1 and at for n = 1, (2) the manifold is *-Ricci at and (3) the function λ is harmonic. The result is also verified by an example.
Utility of side-lying posture in a patient with severe dysphagia secondary to oropharyngeal cancer surgery: A single case report
Authors: Kaneoka Asako , Inokuchi Haruhi , Yamauchi Akihito , Sakai Toshihiko , Saito Yuki , Haga Nobuhiko
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: Few studies have documented the utility of side-lying in dysphagia management. We report on a patient who benefitted from the side-lying posture for safe and efficient oral intake. PATIENT: The patient underwent resections of the left tongue base, the left lateral pharyngeal wall, and a left marginal mandibulectomy for oropharyngeal cancer. The Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) on Postoperative Day (POD) 10 confirmed significant pyriform sinus residue and post-swallow aspiration. Techniques including bolus modification, the 45-degree reclining position, head rotation to the left, and the Mendelsohn maneuver did not prevent post-swallow aspiration of severe pyriform sinus residue. Instead of the 45-degree reclining position, when fed in the side-lying posture with head rotation to the left and the Mendelsohn maneuver, residue clearance was improved on the second VFSS on POD 34. The patient started taking gelatin jelly and continued swallowing exercises in side-lying with head rotation to the left and the Mendelsohn maneuver. With the same techniques, aspiration was not observed in the third VFSS on POD 50. We upgraded the patient’s diet to a pureed diet two months after surgery. The patient resumed taking a regular diet sitting upright by four months after the operations with no aspiration pneumonia. CONCLUSION: The use of side-lying posture, when combined with other techniques, has compensated for the unilateral pharyngeal dysmotility after cancer resection. This preliminary finding suggests that side-lying posture may be an option as a transitional compensatory technique for safe and effective swallowing until the patient returns to full oral intake.
In vitro effect of PIK3CA/mTOR inhibition in triple-negative breast cancer subtype cell lines
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Bhattacharyya Shalmoli , Das Ashim , Singh Gurpreet , Bal Amanjit
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Agents targeting the PI3K pathway in triple negative breast cancer did not show any significant efficacy so far mostly because of the complex nature of these targeted inhibitors. Targeting the cancer cells with the combination of inhibitors may help in decelerating the regulatory pathways further achieving optimum clinical benefit. In this study, we investigated the effect of PIK3CA and mTOR inhibition in-vitro in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: Three TNBC cell lines; MDA MB231, MDA MB468, and MDA MB453 were subtyped using immunohistochemistry and were screened for hotspot mutations in PIK3CA and AKT1. All cell lines were treated with different concentrations of inhibitors; PI3K inhibitor (BKM 120), mTOR inhibitor (AZD 8055), and dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor (BEZ 235), and cell viability was assessed by MTT (3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide), Trypan blue and Annexin-V/PI Assays. RESULTS: Using immunohistochemistry, TNBC cell lines were subtyped as; mesenchymal subtype-specific cell line (MDA MB231), basal subtype-specific cell line (MDA MD468), and Luminal androgen receptor (LAR) subtype-specific cell line (MDA MB453). PIK3CA hot spot mutation (p.H1047R) in exon 20 was identified in the Luminal androgen receptor subtype (MDA MB453 cells) cell line. Cell viability assays showed that the Mesenchymal subtype-specific cell line (MDA MB231) was the most resistant to all inhibitors and the Luminal Androgen subtype (MDA MB453 cells) cell line was more sensitive to BKM120 (PI3K inhibitor) inhibition compared to other subtypes. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified that the Luminal androgen receptor subtype of triple-negative breast cancer with PIK3CA mutation may be targeted with PIK3CA inhibitors with a favorable outcome.
Ultrasound-guided platelet-rich-plasma injections for reducing sacroiliac joint pain: A paradigmatic case report and literature review
Authors: de Sire Alessandro , Lippi Lorenzo , Mezian Kamal , Calafiore Dario , Pellegrino Raffaello , Mascaro Gennaro , Cisari Carlo , Invernizzi Marco
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Sacro-iliac joint (SIJ) pain is an often-misdiagnosed cause (up to 30% cases) of atypical low back pain (LBP) that might be treated with a wide range of conservative interventions. However, Platelet-Rich-Plasma (PRP) ultrasound-guided injections at SIJ level in subjects with mitochondrial disorders have not yet been investigated. CASE PRESENTATION: A 52-year-old Caucasian male with fluoroquinolone-related mitochondrial dysfunction referred to a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Outpatient, complaining of severe SIJ pain (Numeric Pain Related Scale, NPRS=8). We performed two bilateral PRP ultrasound-guided injections at the sacro-iliac level. PRP is a simple, efficient, and minimally invasive approach. After the first PRP injection, there was a considerable reduction of pain (NPRS=8 vs 5). The second PRP infiltration was performed after 2 weeks and in both cases no adverse events. At the 6-month follow-up evaluation, the patient showed good physical recovery, with the absence of pain (NPRS=0). CONCLUSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in the literature assessing the safety and effectiveness of PRP ultrasound-guided injections for SIJ pain in a patient affected by mitochondrial disorders. Thus, this case report might have relevant clinical implications in the treatment of SIJ pain in patients affected by this rare pathological condition, albeit further observational studies are warranted to confirm these findings.
Circulating microRNAs as molecular biomarkers for lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Robinson Irina , Bertsch Alexandra , Leithner Katharina , Stiegler Philipp , Olschewski Horst , Hrzenjak Andelko
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: The potential of microRNAs (miRNAs) as molecular tumor biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis in lung cancer is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To analyze expression of miRNAs in A549 lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells and in primary, non-malignant bronchial epithelial (BE) cells from healthy donors. To analyze the most prominently deregulated miRNAs in plasma samples of LUAD patients and healthy donors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The expression of 752 miRNAs in LUAD and BE cells was assessed by RT-qPCR with mean-centering restricted normalization. The relative plasma levels of 18 miRNAs in LUAD patients and healthy donors were analyzed using RT-qPCR and normalized to miR-191-5p and miR-16-3p. Putative interactions between miRNAs and their target genes were investigated in silico. RESULTS: Out of 752 miRNAs, 37 miRNAs were significantly deregulated in A549 cells compared to BE cells. MiR-15b-3p, miR-148a-3p, miR-193b-3p, and miR-195-5p were significantly deregulated in plasma samples of LUAD patients compared to donors. The target genes of those four miRNAs are involved in essential mechanisms in cancer development and progression. CONCLUSIONS: There are substantial differences between cancer and control miRNA expression in vitro and in plasma samples of LUAD patients compared to healthy donors. Four deregulated miRNAs are promising as a diagnostic biomarker for adenocarcinoma of the lung.
MobiNET 3D: 3D live virtual robots on mobile devices over the Internet
Authors: Cheok Adrian David
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we present MobiNET 3D: an m-service application that allows users to view real-time 3D images of a remote robot collaborator on their handheld device. The handheld device user initiates a 3D live session with a remote collaborator. Fifteen cameras are placed around the remote user, and a Virtual View Generating (VVG) server generates a 3D image of the remote collaborator taking into account the viewing perspective of the user. This image is then sent back to the user’s handheld device where it is finally displayed. The goal is to enable the mobile users to have a realistic face-to-face type communication with a remote robot or person.
Exploiting WiFi usability features for association attacks in IEEE 802.11: Attack analysis and mitigation controls1
Authors: Chatzisofroniou George , Kotzanikolaou Panayiotis
Published: April 2022

Association attacks aim to manipulate WiFi clients into associating with a malicious access point, by exploiting protocol vulnerabilities and usability features implemented on the network managers of modern operating systems. In this paper we classify association attacks based on the network manager features that each attack exploits. To validate their current validity status, we implement and test all known association attacks against the network managers of popular operating systems, by using our Wifiphisher tool. We analyze various strategies that may be implemented by an adversary in order to increase the success rate of association attacks. Furthermore, we examine the behavior of association attacks against upcoming security protocols and certifications for IEEE 802.11, such as WPA3, Wi-Fi Enhanced Open and Easy Connect. Our results show that even though the network managers have hampered the effectiveness of some known attacks (e.g. KARMA), other techniques (e.g. Known Beacons) are still active threats. More importantly, our results show that even the newer security protocols leave room for association attacks. Finally, we describe novel detection and prevention techniques for association attacks, as well as security controls based on user awareness.
Microstructural, surface and electrochemical properties of electrodeposited Ni-WC nanocomposites coatings
Authors: Lemya Lahag , Hachemi Ben Temam , Elhachmi Guettaf Temam
Published: April 2022

In this work, we study the influences of nano-sized WC particles (diameter size of ∼50 nm), concentrations on the structure, surface morphology, mechanical and electrochemical properties of Ni-WC composite coatings electrodeposited on pretreated copper substrates. The corrosion behavior of Ni-WC composite coatings was studied by the potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods in two corrosion media (0.1 M HCl) and (3.5% NaCl). EDS analysis affirms that WC is the incorporated particles and nickel is the blinder metal. The incorporation of WC particles in the nickel matrix forms heterogeneous deposits that contain deep and narrow pores. XRD pattern indicates good crystal structure with (110), (111), (200) and (311) preferred growth orientations. The reinforcement of Ni matrix by nan-sized WC particles refines the grains size of the coatings. Microhardness and roughness of the deposits increase with the increase of WC concentration in the electrolyte bath. Based on the lowest corrosion density and the highest charge transfer resistance value, corrosion tests show that the samples 4 g/L and 1 g/L immersed in the corrosive media of 3.5% NaCl and 0.1 M HCl are the optimum conditions, respectively.
Work ability score as predictor of rehabilitation, disability pensions and death? A German cohort study among employees with back pain
Authors: Fauser David , Zeuner Ann-Kathrin , Zimmer Julia-Marie , Golla André , Schmitt Nadine , Mau Wilfried , Bethge Matthias
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Sickness absence, disability pensions, and use of healthcare due to disabling back pain are a high economic burden in Germany. Assessment are needed to identify employees who are likely to need intensive support. OBJECTIVE: The cohort study examined whether rehabilitation, disability pensions and death can be predicted by a simple self-reported rating of work ability in employees with back pain in Germany. METHODS: Employees aged 45 to 59 years who reported back pain in the last 3 months completed the Work Ability Score in 2017 (0–10 points). Individual scores were categorized into poor (0–5 points), moderate (6–7) and at least good (8–10) work ability. Outcomes were extracted from administrative records covering the period until the end of 2018. Proportional hazard models were fitted to determine the prognostic benefit of the Work Ability Score. RESULTS: Data for 6,917 participants were included (57.8% women). The median follow-up time was 20 months. Of the participants, 52.1% had a good or excellent, 27.7% a moderate, and 20.2% a poor Work Ability Score. During follow-up, 548 persons were granted rehabilitation measures, 57 persons disability pensions, and 23 died. Fully adjusted analyses showed an increased risk of a rehabilitation measure (hazard ratio = 2.65; 95% CI 2.11; 3.34) and a disability pension (HR = 4.12; 95% CI 2.02; 8.39) in employees with poor work ability. A premature death was not associated with poor work ability. CONCLUSIONS: The Work Ability Score is a potential tool to identify individuals, reporting back pain, with an increased risk of health-related early retirement and work disability.
Effectiveness of Commitment and Acceptance Therapy on Depression and Post Traumatic Growth in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Authors:   Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Haddadi Samira , Malihi Alzakerini Saied ,   Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Tajbakhsh Ramin ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Tajvidi Mansoureh ,   Department of Nursing, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Kakavand Alireza ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives Chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis have adverse effects on the patient's physical and mental health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of commitment-based treatment and acceptance (ACT) on depression and post-traumatic growth in hemodialysis patients. Methods The present study was clinical trial with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. Hemodialysis was performed on 36 patients referred to Imam Ali and Shahid Rajaei Hospitals in Karaj. Sampling method was convenience and patients randomly assigned into two groups: ACT group (n=18) and control group (n=18). The research tool was Beck and Post Traumatic Growth and Depression Inventory. The intervention group received ACT therapy individually in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23. Results In the pre-test stage, the Mean±SD score of the depression and post-traumatic growth of the ACT group were 49.83±4.73 and 41.94±10.76, respectively. In the control group; the mean and standard deviation of depression was 45.39±2.70 and for post-traumatic growth was 44.22±8.09. After intervention and in the follow-up phase, a significant increase in mean post-traumatic growth and a decrease in depression were observed in the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤0.001). Conclusion Based on the results of this study, it seems that ACT as a psychological intervention can be effective in improving psychological problems and post-traumatic growth in patients undergoing hemodialysi.
Prevalencia de riesgo cardiometabólico en una muestra nacional de jóvenes costarricenses utilizando el indicador antropométrico cintura-estatura
Authors: Núñez-Rivas H. , Holst-Schumacher I , Campos-Saborío N , López-López E.
Published: April 2022

La obesidad central es un indicador de riesgo cardiometabólico, pero se necesitan mejores medidas antropométricas que el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) para detectarlo. La relación cintura-estatura (WHtR) es un indicador de adiposidad central y fuerte predictor de riesgo cardiometabólico.Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de riesgo cardiometabólico en una muestra representativa de niños y adolescentes costarricenses.Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal y descriptivo realizado con 2 684 estudiantes de 64 centros educativos de Costa Rica. Se aplicaron cuestionarios validados a los estudiantes y se les determinaron el peso, la talla y la circunferencia de cintura. El peso (kg) y la grasa corporal se midieron mediante análisis de bioimpedancia en una báscula Tanita SC-331 S (sin columna). La estatura se midió con un estadiómetro marca SECA, modelo 217. Para estimar la circunferencia de cintura, se usó una cinta métrica. Se calcularon el IMC y la relación WHtR de cada participante. Para analizar el comportamiento de la relación WHtR se ejecutaron modelos de regresión logística. Todos los procedimientos fueron aprobados por el Comité Ético del INCIENSA.Resultados: Se encontró una correlación fuerte y positiva entre circunferencia abdominal e IMC (r = 0,748, p < 0,001, 56% de varianza compartida), y una correlación positiva y moderada entre WHtR e IMC (r = 0,611, p < 0,01, 37% de varianza compartida).Conclusiones: La tercera parte de la población estudiantil de escuelas y colegios (31,8%) de Costa Rica se encuentra en riesgo cardiometabólico.
Efectos de la implementación del programa de promoción de la resiliencia “VOLANTÍN” en niños(as) con sistema de cuidados alternativo residencial
Authors: Vio L. Ricardo , Larraguibel Q. Marcela , Montt S. M. Elena , Pi Macarena , Aldunate C. Consuelo , Halpern G. Muriel
Published: April 2022

A nivel internacional existen programas de promoción de la resiliencia aplicados a niños(as) en sistema de cuidados alternativo residencial (SCAR) con resultados favorables. La aplicación del programa de promoción de la resiliencia “VOLANTÍN” ha mostrado ser efectivo en distintos grupos de niños(as) en edad escolar, favoreciendo el desarrollo de la resiliencia. Objetivo: describir los resultados de la implementación del programa “VOLANTÍN” en nivel de resiliencia, autoconcepto y síntomas emocionales en niños(as) de 7-12 años en SCAR (cuidado sustituto). Sujetos y Método: Estudio descriptivo, longitudinal. Se implementó el programa “VOLANTÍN” a una muestra de 15 niños(as) entre 7-12 años en SCAR. Las variables medidas fueron la “Escala de Resiliencia Escolar” (ERE), Autoconcepto de Piers-Harris, “Autorreporte de Ansiedad en Niños y Adolescentes” (AANA), y “Cuestionario de Depresión Infantil” (CDI), al inicio, término y 3 meses finalizado el programa, analizadas estadísticamente mediante prueba no paramétrica. Resultados: En las mediciones al inicio, término y 3 meses finalizado el programa, analizadas estadísticamente cio, al término y a los 3 meses de implementado el programa se constató aumento significativo en los puntajes totales de ERE (p0,045), subescala “redes-modelo” (p0,002) y “recursos externos” (p0,018), y Autoconcepto (p0,005), subescalas de “conducta” (p0,045) y “popularidad” (p0,03). Los puntajes totales de AANA disminuyeron significativamente (p0,004) y las subescalas “pánico/somático” (p0,025) y “ansiedad generalizada” (p0,009). Los puntajes de CDI disminuyeron, pero no de manera significativa. Conclusión: La aplicación del programa de promoción de resiliencia “VOLANTÍN” aumentó los puntajes de resiliencia y autoconcepto, y disminuyó síntomas ansiosos en niños(as) de 7-12 años en SCAR.ediante prueba no paramétrica. Resultados: En las mediciones al ini-
Características y resultados clínicos de adultos graves hospitalizados por COVID-19 en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos
Authors: Niño-Taravilla Carmen , Bravo-Valladares Catherine A. , Morales Carlos , Patarroyo María C. , Paulsen Paulina , Monreal Víctor
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Describir una cohorte de pacientes adultos críticos con COVID-19, ingresados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátrica manejada por pediatras intensivistas (UCI-MP).Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de adultos ingresados en UCI-MP por COVID-19 del 11 de mayo al 26 de julio de 2020. Se registraron datos demográficos, clínicos, bioquímicos, características del soporte ventilatorio y complicaciones. La gravedad de la enfermedad se caracterizó por el puntaje en el “Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score” (APACHE II) utilizando datos de las primeras 24 horas de ingreso a la UCI-MP.Resultados: Noventa y tres pacientes mayores de 18 años con COVID-19 sospechado o confirmado ingresaron en la UCI-MP. La media de edad fue de 60,3 años (DE 13,9) y 59 pacientes (63,4%) eran varones. Ochenta y dos pacientes (88,1%) tenían al menos una comorbilidad médica. La puntuación media de APACHE II fue de 9,4 puntos (DE 5,6). Cincuenta y un pacientes (54,8%) fueron ventilados de forma invasiva, durante una mediana de 13,7 días (DE 17,9). Se utilizó soporte inotrópico en 45 pacientes (48%). Treinta y tres pacientes (35,5%) presentaron falla renal aguda (FRA) y 14 (15,1%) recibieron terapia de reemplazo renal continua. Veintinueve pacientes (31,2%) tuvieron infecciones asociadas a la asistencia sanitaria. La estancia media en UCI-MP fue de 10,8 días (DE 11,8). Murieron 25 pacientes (26,9%). En 10 (40%) de los 25 pacientes que fallecieron, se estableció adecuación del esfuerzo terapéutico.Conclusiones: La tasa de mortalidad de los pacientes críticamente enfermos con COVID-19 es alta. Los pacientes de edad avanzada (> 70 años), los que requieren ventilación mecánica invasiva y los que desarrollan FRA tienen un mayor riesgo de muerte. Aunque no se trata de un estudio comparativo, la tasa de mortalidad y complicaciones de este estudio parecen ser similares a las reportadas en las series de casos de pacientes manejados por intensivistas de adultos.
Trastornos de regulación en la primera infancia: identificación y lineamientos para la prevención y manejo
Authors: Barría H. Francisco , Pérez C. Francisca , Brahm M. Paulina
Published: April 2022

Los trastornos de regulación son definidos de acuerdo a las guías y sistemas de clasificación actuales como desórdenes en la interacción entre los bebés y sus padres, siendo caracterizados por una tríada sintomática que incluye aspectos del niño, características de los padres y de la interacción parentofilial. Este trastorno puede generar desequilibrio familiar y a largo plazo ser factor de riesgo para trastornos internalizantes y externalizantes, así como de maltrato infantil. El manejo propuesto incluye trabajo con el sistema familiar, anticipando su aparición, considerando las condiciones parentales. Ante un trastorno de regulación se debe tener siempre el foco en la triada sintomática. Los padres o cuidadores de niños y niñas con trastornos de regulación necesitan guía para mejorar su sensibilidad y reacciones hacia las demandas de sus hijos o hijas durante el primer año y así romper la trayectoria del desarrollo de estos trastornos y disminuir su propio estrés para lograr una parentalidad intuitiva exitosa. Se presenta una revisión narrativo-descriptivo de éste, sus asociaciones causales, consecuencias y lineamientos para el tratamiento a la luz del conocimiento actual.
rare case report of strangulated spigelian hernia mimicking an abdominal mass
Authors: SUNDAR GEETA , Shetty Sunil Kumar
Published: April 2022

A Spigelian hernia, an infrequent occurrence, is an abdominal wall hernia that occurs through the Spigelian fascia, an aponeurotic sheet located medially by rectus muscles and laterally by the semilunar line. The hernial sac lies either deep to the internal oblique muscles or between the oblique muscles. A Spigelian hernia requires repair due to the risk of incarceration with its relatively narrow neck. The below case report provide shows a patient, who came with an abdominal mass that was diagnosed as a strangulated Spigelian hernia and managed with an emergency surgery.
Seizure in emergency department: Finding the Zebra among the Horses
Authors: Tyagi Shweta , Mishra Prashant
Published: April 2022

Aortic dissection is a life threatening emergency that mandates early and precise diagnosis. Chest pain is the most common presenting complaint and it is classically described as sharp excruciating and having tearing or ripping quality with location migrating as the dissection extends along the aorta. The frequency of neurological involvement is reported as between 17-40 %.  Seizure as exclusive manifestation of aortic dissection is very uncommon and only two such cases have been reported till date in literature. We report a case of type A aortic dissection who presented with seizures to our Emergency Department (ED).
Sfingolipidoz Tanısı ile İzlediğimiz Olguların Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: AKBEY KOÇAK Tuğba , ERDÖL Şahin
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada sfingolipidoz tanısı ile izlediğimiz hastaların klinik, demografik ve laboratuvar verilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Metabolizma Hastalıkları Bilim Dalında sfingolipidoz tanısı ile izlediğimiz 34 hasta geriye yönelik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların dosyalarından başvuru şikâyetleri tanı yaşları, son değerlendirme yaşları, cinsiyetleri, anne-baba arasındaki akrabalık düzeyi, kardeş ölüm öyküsü, enzim düzeyleri, genetik sonuçları değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Hastaların son değerlendirme yaş ortalaması 17,9±18,4 yıl (dağılım 0,2-57 yıl), tanı alma yaş ortalaması 13,6±17,8 yıl (dağılım 0,1-56 yıl) olarak saptanmıştır. Sfingolipidoz tanısı ile izlediğimiz 34 hastadan 10’u (%29) Fabry hastalığı, 6’sı (%17) GM-1 gangliosidoz, 5’i (%15) metakromatik lökodistrofi, 4’ü (%12) Niemann Pick tip C, 3’ü (%9) GM-2 gangliosidoz, 2’si (%6) Gaucher, 2’si (%6) Niemann Pick tip A, 2’si (%6) Niemann Pick tip B hastalığı tanısı almıştır. Beş (%14,7) olgumuz exitus olmuştur. Olguların 21’i (%61,8) erkek, 13’ü (%38,2) kızdır. 20 (%58,8) olguda anne-baba arasında akrabalık öyküsü vardır. Hastaların tanı yaşı 1 ay ile 56 yıl arasındadır. Hastaların 15’inde (%44,1) ailede aynı hastalık tanılı birey, 8’inde (%23,5) ise kardeş ölüm öyküsü vardır. 24 (%70,5) hastada nöromotor gerilik, 11 (%32,3) hastada nöbet öyküsü vardır. Tüm olguların 13’ünde (%38,2) kardiyak tutulum, 12’sinde (%35,2) göz tutulumu vardır. Hastaların 15’inde (%44,1) hepatosplenomegali vardır. 8’i Fabry, 2’si Gaucher tanılı 10 (%29,4) hasta enzim replasman tedavisi almaktadır. Hastaların tanısı spesifik enzim düzeyleri ve genetik analiz ile kesinleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, çalışmamızda Fabry hastalığı %29,4 ile en sık izlenen tiptir. Fabry tanısı ile izlenen bir hasta 5 yaşında iken göz bulgusu ile tanı almış olup, diğer hastaların tamamı erişkin yaşlarda tanı almıştır.
Pengabdian Masyarakat pada Pemilik Warung Makanan dalam Penyajian Makanan Halal
Authors: Hariono Tholib , Khafidhoh Nur , Sufaidah Siti , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Yaqin Nurul
Published: April 2022

Banjarsari Village for some people around Jombang is also a sought-after village for a tour because it still presents a beautiful rural atmosphere and panorama. This opportunity for some people is used to open a simple shop to make a profit, therefore there are many food stalls that serve a variety of food menus. However, most people do not understand about halal standards in the food production process. Often people ignore the cleanliness and halalness of the products served. The purpose of this service is to provide education and direction to several food stall managers so that they always maintain the process of cleanliness, health, purity and halalness. The guarantee of product halalness in the management of food stalls is an effort to ensure the appropriateness of the standards of food sold to consumers that are really hygienic, clean and healthy as well as halal. The activity, which was held with the UNWAHA Islamic Center in Banjarsari Village, was carried out very well and received high enthusiasm from the food stall owners. The result of this activity is that the shop owner gains an understanding of how to cook and manage healthy food and according to Islamic law. Shop owners who have participated in this activity put stickers on their respective stalls as evidence that they have understood the importance of health and compliance with Islamic law in cooking and serving patterns. Providing a clear price list and according to general standards is also one of the training materials.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Fiqih Ibadah Di Majelis Taklim At-Taqwa Dusun Lestari Jaya Sangatta Selatan
Authors: Ifendi Mahfud , Ghozali Imron , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Sinta Dewi , Herlina Herlina , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: April 2022

The study of fiqh is indeed a very vital material. Because this is related to how Islamic law is carried out. Especially about the worship of mahdhah, therefore every Muslim is obliged to learn to understand it so that at the level of implementation it can run well by religious orders. This service activity was carried out at the At-Taqwa taklim assembly in the hamlet of Lestari Jaya which was the location of the KKL of STAI Sangatta East Kutai students related to strengthening and mentoring religious fiqh. In its implementation, of course, there is planning, implementation, and evaluation that must be considered in compiling and implementing a program. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge of the members of the taklim assembly related to ablution, obligatory bathing, and prayer. The enthusiasm of the assisted participants also showed a positive attitude so in this activity it is necessary to follow up with similar activities by discussing other topics.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Singsaras (Singkong Disawut Menjadi Beras) untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Mojokrapak Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Waslah Waslah , Rosuli Kurota Ayuna Pinda , Kurniawan Rahmad , Jamrud Riky Tedy
Published: April 2022

The implementation of the Singsaras product manufacturing training program in order to realize food security in Mojokrapak village was carried out at the Mojokrapak village hall, Tembelang Jombang, based on a survey, namely due to uneven economic conditions, there are still many community potentials that cannot be explored. The aims are : Increasing members of Family Welfare Development, empowering Family Welfare Development to achieve mutual prosperity and increasing the utilization of agricultural products in Mojokrapak Tembelang village, Jombang. The methods used are socialization, training and mentoring. The result of this activity is that this singsaras product can be a solution to realize food security and shared welfare in the village of Mojokrapak Tembelang, Jombang, East Java
Pragilling Cooling Technique on Quality Characteristics of Milled Rice based on Cooling Temperature and Duration
Authors: Putra Adam Bramantara , Cahyono Erik
Published: April 2022

This  study  aims  to determine  the  effect  of  temperature,  duration  of  cooling,  and  physical  quality  of  rice  that is influenced  by  pragiling  refrigeration  technique.  The  resultsshowed  a  decrease  of  moisture content in  the  process  of  drying  of  impari  varieties  (22.4% -13.4%)  and  cisadane  varieties (25% -14.3%). Dry shrinkage occurs due to the amount of water that evaporates during the drying process on the 16 kg varieties of impari and cisadane varieties of 21 kg. In addition to the varieties of grain milled rice varieties also affected by the characteristics of grain quality, the varieties of impari obtained average (52.40 ± 3.23%) while in cisadane varieties obtained average (54.54 ± 1.2%). Visual appearance, color degree measurement (Lab *) of milled rice with  pragiling  and  non  cooling  cooling  technique  has  no  significant  effect  on  the  given treatment. In the analysis of quality characteristics of rice with pragiling cooling technique, the  quality  of  rice  produced  is  better  than  non-coolant  treatment  this  is  seen  from  the percentage of head grains, broken grains and groats that produced reached 87.68%. This is in  accordance  with  the  analysis  data  of  variance  where  temperature  has  significant  effect (0.00 <0.05) on the four temperatures used. The cooling time had a significant effect on the physical  quality  of  rice  produced  with  significance  value  (0.00  <0.05)  at  three  time  levels used.
Distribution of Rice Plant Pests (Oryza sativa L.) in Vegetative and Generative Phases: analytical study
Authors: Nasrullah Moh Khafid , Rafsanjani Akbar
Published: April 2022

Rice as one of the main foods that experience many obstacles in doing cultivation. One of them is insect pest attack. This study aims to study the activity of insect pests that damage rice plants to inhibit their growth and development. Increasing rice production in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar District continues to be pursued. This research activity was carried out from April to June 2019, by adopting the observation method to detect the presence of types of pests by using sweeping equipment in the form of a net at the location of rice field plots. The collection of pests from the insect group is carried out by identifying them which refers to the insect identification key. The results showed that insect and non-insect types of pests were found that were destructive in both the vetetative and generative phases to inhibit their growth and development which had a negative impact on production.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (Studi Pada Jasa Transportasi Gojek Online Di Sidoarjo)
Authors: Mahendri Wisnu , Munir Abdullah Fajarul
Published: April 2022

Di Era ini masyarakat mempunyai aktivitas beraneka ragam dan untuk memenuhi aktivitas tersebut memerlukan adanya transportasi. Oleh karena itu pengusaha jasa transportasi berlomba-lomba menarik konsumennya dengan meningkatkan pelayanannya, kemudahan pemesanan, harga, ketepatan waktu, dan lain sebagainya. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penggambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah asumsi klasik dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan jasa transportasi ojek online Gojek di Sidoarjo, dibuktikan nilai t hitung sebesar 0,680; nilai signifikansi 0,498>0,05; dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,062; (2) terdapat pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan transportasi ojek online Gojek di Sidoarjo, dibuktikan nilai t hitung sebesar 5,129; nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05; dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,610; (3) terdapat pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan transportasi ojek online Gojek di Sidoarjo, dibuktikan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,128; nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05; dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,433; (4) terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga dan citra merek secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan jasa transportasi ojek online Gojek di Sidoarjo, dibuktikan nilai F hitung sebesar 49,402; nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05.
The development of a european defence and its relations with NATO
Authors: Perrin Jean-Emmanuel
Published: April 2022

European Defence projects have coexisted in the same geopolitical space. While the latter carries with it the preservation of the transatlantic link between nations of the old and the new world, and guarantees the principle of solidarity in the event of aggression of one of its members, the first one defines itself as a "global" organization capable of dealing not only with defence issues, but also and above all, of bringing together in its organization countries sharing the same European space around economic prosperity. Are these two institutions nevertheless today competitors or partners of the European defence project? This is what this article attempts to answer.
Situazioni giuridiche soggettive e status militare
Authors: Cassatella Antonio
Published: April 2022

Il saggio è dedicato all'analisi delle posizioni giuridiche soggettive del militare in servizio, da vagliare in rapporto ai limiti del potere decisionale dei superiori gerarchici. Si distinguono posizioni di diritto soggettivo ad esercizio condizionato e posizioni di interesse legittimo, oltre ad interessi di mero fatto. La qualificazione è necessaria al fine di stabilire la profondità del sindacato del giudice amministrativo sul contenuto delle decisioni. Sulla base della casistica esaminata, si formulano alcune considerazioni finali sulle caratteristiche del sindacato. Si reputa che l'attuale disciplina, per quanto finalizzata a garantire l'efficienza degli apparati militari, non sia del tutto coerente con i principi desumibili dagli artt. 24, 52 e 97 Cost.
Un colonialismo non più razzista? L'insostenibile aspirazione dei sudditi africani nel secondo dop
Authors: Morone Antonio M.
Published: April 2022

La storia della transizione all'indipendenza delle colonie italiane fu anche la storia dell'antirazzismo che non a caso è stato spesso associato all'anticolonialismo e alla storia dei movimenti nazionalisti in Africa. Il caso della decolonizzazione delle colonie italiane rappresenta un caso speciale non solo per la traiettoria fortemente internazionale della sistemazione postcoloniale decisa dall'Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite, ma anche per la forte competizione, tutta sul versante africano, tra movimenti nazionalisti ed élites africane inclini ad appoggiare un progetto di continuità del sistema coloniale. È proprio da questa competizioneche emerse un'istanza antirazzista che è al centro del presente articolo e non necessariamente o semplicemente fu riconducibile ai soli movimenti nazionalisti. Quei sudditi coloniali che si erano dichiarati disponibili all'ipotesi di un ritorno dell'Italia in Africa rivendicarono la necessità di una riforma del sistema coloniale nell'intento di ottenere una loro più ampia partecipazione alla gestione del potere e di superare il regime segregazionista di epoca fascista.Il presente articolo non si propone dunque di indagare l'antirazzismo e l'anticolonialismo dei nazionalisti, bensì il progetto di un colonialismo non più razzista, o comunque maggiormente inclusivo, coltivato da alcuni sudditi africani che intermediarono con la politica e la propaganda colonialista dell'Italia repubblicana. Di fatto, si trattò di un progetto destinato al fallimento, nella misura in cui colonialismo e antirazzismo erano termini in ultima analisi inconciliabili.Furono poi le diverse indipendenze delle colonie a mettere in discussione il razzismo attraverso la fine stessa del colonialismo.
Nel nome della scienza. Limiti e aporie dell'antirazzismo scientifico italiano
Authors: Cassata Francesco
Published: April 2022

L'introduzione del razzismo di Stato nell'Italia fascista fu caratterizzata da un atto per molti versi inaspettato e clamoroso, tanto a livello nazionale che internazionale: la pubblicazione, nel luglio 1938, di un "Manifesto degli scienziati razzisti". Tale specificità, unita all'impatto delle politiche antirazziste dell'Unesco nei primi decenni postbellici, ha profondamente connotato lo sviluppo dell'antirazzismo italiano nel secondo dopoguerra. La memoria del 1938 (e del coinvolgimento della comunità scientifica in quella drammatica svolta) ha infatti, da un lato, determinato il costante ricorso all'economia morale dell'oggettività scientifica come principale argomento antirazzista; dall'altro, ha alimentato una proposta culturale e politica di igiene lessicale — la rimozione della parola "razza" — legittimandola in nome della scienza.Nell'affrontare criticamente queste argomentazioni dell'antirazzismo scientifico italiano, il saggio si articola in tre parti: nella prima sono descritte due campagne antirazziste — rispettivamente del 2008 e del 2014-2018 — condotte in Italia in larga parte da biologi e antropologi, e finalizzate a dimostrare l'ascientificità del concetto di "razza" e a promuovere l'eliminazione del termine "razza" dalla Costituzione; le due parti successive analizzano i limiti e le aporie di questo antirazzismo scientifico, sia in termini di destoricizzazione del razzismo fascista — individuato come principale bersaglio polemico — sia in termini di decontestualizzazione dello stesso rapporto tra scienza e antirazzismo nella seconda metà del Novecento. Le conclusioni avanzano sinteticamente alcuni suggerimenti metodologici che potrebbero contribuire al superamento dei limiti concettuali dell'antirazzismo scientifico italiano.