bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedural analogy: independent principle of criminal proceedings or the element of legality
Authors: Drozdovych Nadiia
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the study of procedural analogy place in the system of criminal proceedings principles in connection with the statutory provisions of Part 6 of Art. 9 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The historical aspect of the analogy institution normative consolidation in the domestic criminal process is given, which indicates that the institution of analogy in the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code has not been directly enshrined since the 1920s. At the same time, the science justified its necessity and admissibility in the criminal process; scientific results in this area are also given in the article. The existence of two types of analogy is stated: “analogies of right” and “analogies of law”, in connection with which the doctrinal provisions on the applicability of any of them in the modern criminal process are analyzed. The article also provides examples to use the institution of analogy in the judicial practice of the court of cassation. It has been established that despite the legislative technique, the doctrinal provisions and judicial practice state the admissibility of two types of analogy in the domestic criminal process. In this regard, the use of the term “procedural analogy” is justified as the most correct and such, which in its content covers the notion “analogy of the right” and the "analogy of the law". Since the legal norms on procedural analogy are placed within the framework of CPC article on the principle of legality, its relationship with the procedural analogy is determined. To this end, doctrinal statements about the concept of principles of criminal proceedings, author's positions on their classification as well as the criteria for their separate definition are given. Based on the above material, it was concluded that the procedural analogy is not an independent principle of criminal proceedings. The fact that the provisions of Part 6 of Art. 9 of the Criminal Procedure Code placed in the content of the principle of legality, suggests that the procedural analogy is one of the ways to achieve and implement this principle.

Key words: analogy of law, analogy of right, procedural analogy, general principles of criminal proceedings.
Problem Pengelolaan Zakat Ditinjauan dari Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Ahmadin
Published: February 2020

Zakat sebagai salah satu rukun Islam yang wajib dijalankan, memiliki dua aspek, yaitu aspek agama dan aspek sosial ekonomi. Zakat ditinjau dari aspek agama merupakan suatu bukti kepatuhan seorang hamba kepada tuhan, dan dari aspek sosial-ekonomi, zakat memiliki fungsi strategis dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dan mensejahterakan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu zakat sering kali disebut sebagai ibadah Maliyah Ijtimaiyyah. Namun fungsi zakat untuk pengentasan kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan akan terwujud jika zakat tidak hanya didistribusikan dalam bentuk konsumtif, melainkan dalam bentuk produktif, dimana zakat yang peroleh terlebih dahulu dimanfaatkan menjadi suatu usaha, yang kemudian dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan memberikan penghasilan tetap, sehingga tujuan utama penyaluran zakat dapat terwujud yaitu merubah mustahik menjadi muzakki. Kemudian dilihat dari Pelaksanaan zakat merupakan langkah nyata untuk membangun sinergi sosial yang dapat dikembangkan secara kontekstual dalam kehidupan modern, misalnya orang yang memiliki modal menzakatkan modalnya kepada orang yang memiliki skill dan sebaliknya orang yang memiliki skill menzakatkan skillnya kepada yang memiliki modal. Maka zakat yang disebut dalam al-quran sejajar dengan shalat karena merupakan sarana komunikasi utama antara manusia dengan manusia lain dalam suatu tatanan kehidupan sosial.
Upaya Peningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Listening Team Siswa Kelas X IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Ambalawi Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Syahbuddin  , Sri Kurniawati
Published: February 2020

Tujuan yang diharapkan dapat dicapai dalam kegiatan penelitan ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran Sejarah di kelas X IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Ambalawi Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. (2) Untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran Listening Team pada mata pelajaran Sejarah di kelas X IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Ambalawi Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) (Classroom Action Research). Arikunto (2013:130) mendefinisikan penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai suatu pengamatan terhadap kegiatan yang sengaja dimunculkan dalam sebuah kelas dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki mutu praktik pembelajaran. Objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Ambalawi Kabupaten Bima. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Listening Team dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar sejarah siswa kelas X IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Ambalawi dimana pada siklus I rata-rata nilai tes formatif sebesar 70,92 menjadi 84,07 pada siklus II atau meningkat sebesar 14,94 sedangkan persentase ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 70,37% menjadi 92,59% pada siklus II dimana terjadi peningkatan sebesar 22,22%. Peningkatan prestasi belajar ini disebabkan meningkatnya aktivitas belajar siswa baik kegiatan diskusi maupun presentasi.
Waris Banci Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Ahmadin
Published: February 2020

Warisan adalah perkara yang penting bagi kehidupan Kita. Tidak hanya untuk diri pribadi, melainkan juga untuk anak cucu kita akan kelak. Meskipun penting, seringkali perihal warisan ini menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan. Tidak heran, banyak juga orang yang putus tali persaudaraannya karena hak warisan. Permasalahan utamanya biasanya karena perbedaan pendapat mengenai kesetaraan dan keadilan. Berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan hukum kewarisan masyarakat Bima tersebut adalah seorang ahli waris yang posisinya yang digantikan berhak mendapat harta warisan baik dari garis keturunan laki-laki maupun dari garis keturunan perempuan dan seorang ahli waris berhak menerima harta warisan untuk dimiliki secara pribadi ataupun secara keluarga sesuai dengan bagian yang telah ditetapkan. Sebagaimana kekerabatan masyarakat Bima yang menarik keturunan dari garis ayah dan garis ibu. Ahli waris pada masyarakat Bima, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan dapat menerima hak kewarisan baik dari garis ayah maupun ibunya. Dan harta warisan yang sudah didapat, dapat dimiliki dan dikuasai oleh ahli waris dari garis ayah atau ibunya yang meninggal tersebut.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia di SD Djama’atul Ichwan Surakarta
Authors: Luthfiyah Kurniawati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia selama ini, mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia selama ini dan mendeskripsikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang diinginkan anggota sekolah dalam pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia di Sekolah Dasar Djama’atul Ichwan Surakarta. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain etnografi. Tempat penelitian di Sekolah Dasar Djama’atul Ichwan Surakarta. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan Desember sampai Mei. Subjek penelitian Kepala Sekolah, Guru, Komite Sekolah dan Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian (1) Pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia dengan cara mengikut sertakan Guru dalam penataran atau workshop dan juga membatasi Guru minimal berpendidikan S1 (2) Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang demokratis (3) Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang memberikan kesejahteraan, masukan dan hukuman kepada anggota yang melakukan kesalahan.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF STINGRAY SKIN (BATHYRAJA PARMIFERA) USING AS A COMPONENT OF SETTING AGENT
Authors: Slutskaya Tatyana , Fisenko Elizaveta
Published: February 2020

The possibility of creating a setting agent containing collagen from the skin of a stingray (Bathyraja parmifera) is studied. The conditions of skin pretreatment (autoproteolysis), alkaline and hydrothermal treatment regimens are substantiated. Based on the study on protein content, including collagencontaining substances and viscosity, it was shown that the reasonable ratio for hydrothermal treatment is 1:1, temperature - 50 ° C, time - 2 hours.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE USSR AND RUSSIA TO THE INVESTIGATIONS OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF THE ANTARCTIC (ON THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DISCOVERY OF ANTARCTICA BY RUSSIA 1820-2020)
Authors: Petrov Andrey , Kasatkina Svetlana
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the main results of research on Antarctic bioresources carried out by the Soviet Union and its receiver in the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Resources, the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to investigations carried out in recent years in the context of the CCAMLR strategic objectives for managing marine resources in the Convention Area.
ESTIMATION OF NITROGLYCERINE WATER SOLUTION TOXICITY BY HISTOLOGICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL INDICES USING DANIO RERIO AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Simakov Yuri , Nikiforov-Nikishin Dmitry , Bychkova Larisa , Lyubovskaya Nadegda
Published: February 2020

The results of laboratory experiments on nitroglycerine toxicity detected by histological and cytological indices are presented, using Danio rerio as a case study. For the first time, there are shown the changes in liver and kidneys, both at tissular and cellular levels, induced by administered concentrations of nitroglycerine. The results obtained appear to be important for water bodies’ preservation and elaboration of MPC standards. The intake of nitroglycerine into water bodies is due, mainly, to discharge from pharmaceutical enterprises, demolition works, and outflow from explosives storehouses. Fish turned out to be sensitive to nitroglycerine as indicated by histological and hematological indices. Maximum permissible concentration, MPC, for Danio rerio is determined to be equal to 0.5 mg/l.
ALIH KODE PADA TUTURAN SISWA PRASEKOLAH: STUDI KASUS TENTANG ALIH KODE PADA SISWA “GITA MONTESSORI ISLAMIC SCHOOL”
Authors: Enda Zileta Depari Nathalie
Published: February 2020

AbstrakMakalah ini membahas situasi percakapan yang mengandung alih kode di prasekolah “Gita Montessori IslamicSchool” dengan anak-anak bilingual sebagai informan penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahmetode kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta dibahas secara deskriptif-interpretatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan denganpengamatan dan perekaman secara langsung percakapan-percakapan yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Hasildari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih kode terjadi pada tipe inter-sentential, intra-sentential, dan single word.Alih kode ditemukan pada percakapan siswa yang di dalamnya terdapat pergantian situasi tutur (situatif) maupunyang tidak (metaforis). Berdasarkan unsur pragmatik dalam percakapan, alih kode yang terdapat dalam data dapatdikelompokkan ke dalam jenis yaitu conversational, preference related, unmarked choice, dan intra-clause.Penulis juga menemukan bahwa terdapat berbagai alasan dilakukannya alih kode oleh siswa “Gita MontessoriIslamic School”. Dalam tuturan beralih kode siswa “Gita Montessori Islamic School” juga ditemukan beberapakasus interferensi.Kata kunci: alih kode, anak bilingual, interferensi, siswa prasekolahAbstractThis is a research about code switching that happened in students of “Gita Montessori Islamic School”’ in theirdaily conversation. It is using bilingual children as informants. The methods are used in this research isqualitative and quantitative with descriptive-interpretative explanation. Data is collected by observing andrecording the conversation at school environment. Code switching is founded in sentence, clause, phrase, or wordlevel. The researcher found that the code switching happening in the school can be distinguished intointra-sentential type, inter-sentential type, and single word type. Code switching also happened in situationalconversation and metaphorical conversation. Based on pragmatic situation within the conversation, codeswitching in data can be grouped to conversational code switching, preference related code switching, unmarkedchoice code switching, and intra-clause code switching. There are also some reasons for the students to do codeswitching in their daily utterances. The researcher also found some interferences happened in their codeswitching utterances.
APOKALIPTISME SASTRA LISAN LERENG ARJUNA
Authors: Sukmawan Sony
Published: February 2020

Sastra apokaliptik adalah jenis sastra naratif yang (i) mengisahkan wahyu yang dimediasi oleh makhluk dari dunia yang diterimakan kepada manusia; (ii) mengungkapkan suatu realitas transenden yang temporal; (iii) menyangkut bayangan eskatologis keselamatan. Ciri-ciri yang terdapat dalam sastra lisan Lereng Arjuna dalam wujud (i) pemahlawanan tokoh mitologis (Semar dan Dewi Sri) dan sosok cikal bakal, trindih ukir, atau babat alas desa setempat; (ii) implikasi gagasan apokaliptik di balik latar penamaan desa, latar penamaan situs-situs purbakala dan situs keramat alami; (iii) penamaan para-baureksa dalam mantra, yang diangkat atau terinspirasi dari penggalan, kutipan, atau sebagian kisah pewayangan, suluk, dan kitab suci; serta (iv) pengungkapan apokaliptik sebagai pemulihan stabilitas alam melalui tindakan pencegahan yang persuasif (melalui pemujaan mantra, laku ritual), bukan mengubah masa depan alam.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH LABA PEDAGANG KELONTONG SETELAH BERDIRINYA ALFAMART
Authors: Amri Fahrul , Jibrail Ahmad , Suwardi Didi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat dan perbandingan Laba pedagang kelontong sebelum dan setelah berdirinya Alfamart di kecamatan Sumbawa. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer di mana data yang diperoleh langsung dari sumbernya dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu responden toko kelontong di Kecamatan Sumbawa dengan jumlah sempel sebanyak 24. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada purposive sampling. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis keuntungan dan analisis uji beda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah laba yang di terima pedagang kelontong sebelum dan setelah berdirinya Alfamart di sekitar Kecamatan Sumbawa dengan nilai probabilitas hasil uji beda mencapai (−0.1) yang <0.05 yang berarti Laba pedagang menunjukkan perbedaaan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah berdirinya Alfamart, di mana setelah adanya Alfamart laba pedagang kelontong lebih rendah di bandingkan sebelum berdirinnya Alfamart.

Kata kunci : Pedagang kelontong, Laba, Alfamart
RELATIONSHIP MARKETING DAN SUASANA KAFE DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN OASE Coffee
Authors: Sari Putri Reno Kemala
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh Relationship Marketing Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan OASE Coffee, (2) Pengaruh Suasana Kafe Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan OASE Coffee, (3) Relationship Marketing dan Suasana Kafe Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan OASE Coffee. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan OASE Coffee. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan kriteria yakni merupakan pelanggan OASE Coffee dan telah melakukan kunjungan dan pembelian sebanyak tiga kali. Jenis data yakni data primer yang didapat dari hasil pengisian kuisioner dengan penilaian skala likert 4 poin. Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji multikolonieritas serta teknik analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Relationship marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, (2) Suasana kafe berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan OASE Coffee, (3) Relationship marketing dan suasana kafe secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan OASE Coffee

Kata Kunci: Relationship marketing, suasana kafe, loyalitas pelanggan OASE Coffee
MENGUKUR KEMAMPUAN EKSPANSI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG MITRO DITINJAU DARI KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Mulyawan Firman , Sari Putri Reno Kemala , Ananda Nova Adhytia
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekspansi depot air minum isi ulang MitRO ditinjau dari kinerja keuangan dan strategi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, lokasi penelitian Kel. Lempeh, Kab. Sumbawa. Dilihat dari kinerja keuangan depot air minum MitRO, hasil dari perhitungan rasio – rasio yang ada menunjukkan hasil yang berfluktuasi, namun secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan depot air minum MitRO dapat dikatakan baik. Sedangkan pada analisis strategi perusahaan menggunakan analisis SWOT, dapat diperoleh strategi sebagai berikut: 1) Growth Strategy, dengan cara melakukan ekspansi bisnis. 2) Cost Focus, dengan menciptakan produk pada harga rendah sehingga dapat melayani konsumen pada suatu wilayah tertentu.

Kata kunci : Depot air minum MitRO, kinerja keuangan, rasio keuangan, analisis SWOT
PERUBAHAN MUTU FISIK DAN MUTU KIMIA KEDELAI SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Arief Ratna Wilis , Asnawi Robet
Published: February 2020

Soybean is one of the leguminous plants and is the main source of protein and vegetable oil in the world. Soybean is the most important strategic main food crop after rice and corn. Caused of their high protein and fat content, soybean seeds have fast decreased quality during storage, both for consumption material and as a source of seeds. This study aims to determine changes in physical and chemical quality of several soybean varieties during storage. This research was conducted from February to August 2016 in the Agricultural Science Park (TSP) Natar. The study was conducted in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. This study uses 4 soybean varieties, namely: Grobogan, Burangrang, Anjasmoro, and Argomulyo; packaged using polyethylene plastic bags (PE) 0.8 mm. Observation parameters included physical quality (split grains, broken grains, other colored grains, wrinkled grains, and impurities), hardness and chemical quality (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, and carbohydrate content). The observations showed that: Anjasmoro variety has the best physical quality (Quality I) compared to other varieties, both before storage (0 months), and after storage (6 months); There was increased water content, protein content, ash content, and crude fiber content, but a decrease in carbohydrate content in soybean seeds after storage for 6 months, while the ash content did not change significantly;There was increased the level of hardness of soybean seeds during storage for 4 soybean varieties that were used around 3,68% - 8,33%.
Surgical Treatment of a Primary Tumour and Liver Metastases in a Patient With Intracranial Haemangiopericytoma
Authors: Carpenter Kilda , Nasralla David
Published: February 2020

Cancers exhibit a spectrum of behaviours ranging from aggressive malignancy to those which progress in an almost benign fashion. An appreciation of this aspect of tumour biology is crucial when planning patient management as non-curative debulking procedures for slower growing tumours often still confer a survival benefit. The present report is a case in point.

Haemangiopericytoma is a rare cancer whilst clear indications for an ALPPS procedure are still evolving. Inherent to the patient groups in whom ALPPS is considered is the presence of advanced underlying disease. Many of these patients would previously not be considered for liver resection or have progressed beyond resectability by the time sufficient hypertrophy of their future liver remnant had been achieved using conventional two-stage hepatectomy techniques.

ALPPS offers another treatment option for these patients, although at a cost. Early experience reported unacceptably high morbidity and mortality rates following ALPPs resection and suggested that tumour type and patient fitness were key factors in determining outcome. The patient must be fit enough to withstand two major operations 1-2 weeks apart. The slow growing nature of the tumour in the present case combined with the fit, motivated patient meant that, despite developing post-operative liver insufficiency, Mr X still recovered well.

As is so often the case in surgery, patient selection is key
Dynamic Blood Vessels and Implications for Medical Devices
Authors: Cheng Christopher
Published: February 2020

The primary function of most vascular stents is to resist radial constriction after angioplasty, and the majority of stent grafts are meant to exclude aneurysms or dissected false lumens. These functions require radial force, however, these devices must also survive vascular deformations. Vascular deformation used to be an afterthought since experts once believed blood vessels had no significant movement aside from cardiac-induced radial pulsatility, but it is now known to be a critical consideration for medical device development. The main drivers of vascular deformation can include cardiac pulsatility, respiration, musculoskeletal motion, and external influences. Since long term implant durability came to the forefront of concern in the early 2000s, it is now entangled into device design, regulation, product positioning, marketing, sales, and corporate strategy. Investment in defining anatomic boundary conditions during the early stages of product development will improve product design and save time and money in the long run.
An Introduction to Surgical Instruments in the Operating Theatre
Authors: Ward Joel , Hurst Katherine , Mitchell Jo , Handa Ashok
Published: February 2020

The operating theatre can be an intimidating environment for Foundation Doctors and Medical Students, even if they are interested in surgery. A pre-requisite level of knowledge is required before active participation is possible, which is crucial to access learning opportunities. Initially, junior assistants are often tasked with retraction using a Langenbeck, but good performance here often leads to more substantial contributions later in the operating list. Therefore, it is crucial to be familiar surgical instruments and their function to facilitate active assistance of the primary operator. Below we have compiled the 17 most frequently used surgical instruments and five top tips.
One-year-old flower strips already support a quarter of a city’s bee species
Authors: Hofmann Michaela M. , Renner Susanne S.
Published: February 2020

To combat the loss of flower-rich meadows, many cities are supporting greening measures, including the creation of flower strips. To assess the effectiveness of these measures in supporting flower-visiting insects, their faunas need to be compared to the background fauna at various distances from the flower strips. To meet this goal, we quantified the bee faunas of nine 1000 m2-large and newly established flower strips in the city of Munich, all planted with a regional seed mix, and compared them to the fauna recorded between 1997 and 2017 within 500, 1000, and 1500 m from the respective strip. The 68 species recorded during the flower strips’ first season represent 21% of the 324 species recorded for Munich since 1795 and 29% of the 232 species recorded between 1997 and 2017. Non-threatened species are statistically over-represented in the strips, but pollen generalists are not. These findings illustrate the conservation value of urban flower strips for common species that apparently quickly discover this food source. To our knowledge, this is the first quantitative assessment of the speed and distance over which urban flower strips attract wild bees.
Postoperative Delirium Following Joint Replacement in Patients With Dementia in New South Wales, Australia: A State-Wide Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Li Xi , Du Wei , Parkinson Anne , Glasgow Nicholas
Published: February 2020

The objective of the current study was to investigate the variation in postoperative delirium in patients with dementia undergoing joint replacement in New South Wales (NSW) Australia public hospitals, identify factors related to its occurrence, and explore the volume–outcome relationship. The NSW Admitted Patient Data (July 2001 to June 2014) were used in this study and included patients with dementia undergoing joint replacement who were 65 or older with minor to severe comorbidities. Mixed-effect logistic models were applied to investigate hospital-level variation and factors associated with postoperative delirium. The between-hospital variability of postoperative delirium was 0.19% prior to 2008–2009 and 8.32% after 2008–2009. Hospital volume was not inversely associated with postoperative delirium rate. During 2001–2014, the incidence of postoperative delirium increased by 13% per annum (95% confidence interval [CI] 10% to 16%), while it increased by 15% per annum (95% CI 8% to 22%) after 2008–2009. An integrated approach addressing complex needs of patients with dementia may reduce the observed unwarranted variation and improve surgical outcomes. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 13
(5), 243–253.]
Happiness Strategies for Older Adults: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Farahani Mansoureh Ashghali , Dorri Safoura , Seyedfatemi Naiemeh
Published: February 2020

Ensuring happiness in older adults is critical for their mental health. The purpose of the current study was to identify strategies for creating happiness in Iranian older adults. A qualitative study was performed through content analysis and deep semi-structured interviews with 18 adults age 60 and older and one family member. Participants were selected through purposeful sampling, and data were encoded using MAXQDA. Data analyses revealed 187 codes, 23 subcategories, and four main categories: (a) self-centered strategies, (b) inductive strategies, (c) passive strategies, and (d) unselfish strategies. Following the four categories of strategies may lead to happiness in Iranian older adults. Self-centered strategies seemed to achieve better results given that such strategies can be learned and require involvement of older adults themselves. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 13
(5), 254–263.]
A Non-abelian, Non-Sidon, Completely Bounded Set
Authors: Hare Kathryn E. , Mohanty Parasar
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this note is to construct an example of a discrete non-abelian group G and a subset E of G, not contained in any abelian subgroup, that is a completely bounded $\Lambda (p)$ set for all $p<\infty ,$ but is neither a Leinert set nor a weak Sidon set.
Mini-Workshop: Lorentz Gas Dynamics: particle systems and scaling limits
Authors: Nota Alessia , Saffirio Chiara , Velázquez Juan J.L.
Published: February 2020

This workshop had the aim to bring together leading experts from different fields, i.e. interacting particle systems, dynamical systems and kinetic theory, to consider questions related to the dynamics of the Lorentz gas and to promote the exchange of information concerning the techniques that have been developed in different contexts and communities.
Arithmetic of Shimura Varieties
Authors: Fargues Laurent , Görtz Ulrich , Viehmann Eva , Wedhorn Torsten
Published: February 2020

Arithmetic properties of Shimura varieties are an exciting topic which has roots in classical topics of algebraic geometry and of number theory such as modular curves and modular forms. This very active research field has contributed to some of the most spectacular developments in number theory and arithmetic geometry in the last twenty years. Shimura varieties and their equal characteristic analogue, moduli spaces of shtukas, are closely related to the Langlands program (classical as well as p-adic). A particular case is given by moduli spaces of abelian varieties, a classical object of study in algebraic geometry.
أسباب الأزمة المالية العالمية ونتائجها من منظور فقهي
Authors: د. مصلح بن عبدالحي النجار د. مصلح بن عبدالحي النجار
Published: February 2020

يأتي هذا البحث كمحاولة لإبراز وكشف النواحي التأصيلية في الجانب الاقتصادي في الإسلام، للمساهمة في إنشاء منظومة من الكتب والأبحاث في هذا الاتجاه، تهدف إلى معرفة وإبراز الموقع الحقيقي للاقتصاد الإسلامي من تطور الفكر الاقتصادي العالمي. هذا من جهة ؛ ومن جهة أخرى فقد ذاع في الأفق حديث الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية؛ حيث قلبت الموازين، وبدلت الأولويات، وغيرت المخططات، وأربكت التطورات، وتواصلت معها المصائب والآلام والصدمات، التي تزداد حدتها عاماً بعد عام. ومن المسلمات التي لا جدال فيها؛ أن كل باحث يشرع في كتابة بحث أو كتاب تأصيلي – خاصة في الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية – لابد أن تواجهه صعوبات ومشكلات مختلفة ... مما يجعل الأمر يستلزم مزيداً من الصبر وبذل الجهد. ويمكن أن نطرح تلك المشكلات في شكل الأسئلة الآتية: - ما ماهية الأزمة المالية وأنواعها وأسبابها . - وما أبرز نتائج الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية . وقد استعرضت أبرز الأسباب مثل : الربا – العولمة الاقتصادية - تسرب الضعف والفساد إلى الأجهزة الإدارية للمؤسسات المالية - فقاعة بيع الديون - فقاعة المقامرة - المشتقات المالية - أساليب المضاربة قصيرة الأجل - أزمة الرهن العقاري والقروض العقارية الرديئة - خلل النظام الرأسمالي العالمي - الطمع والجشع واستغلال حاجات الناس - التزايد الكبير في الإنفاق الحربي الأمريكي . وكان من نتائج الأزمة المالية المشكلات العالمية التالية : 1-حدوث خسائر في أصول البنوك خاصة المتعلقة بالقروض والاستثمارات وسندات الرهن العقاري وانخفاض أسعار الأسهم 2- تباطؤ معدلات النمو مما يؤدي إلى تدني الطلب على النفط مما يؤدي انخفاض سعره . 3- انخفاض قيمة العملة المحلية إذا كانت مرتبطة بالدولار. 4- الركود الاقتصادي إضافة إلى التركيز نحو إنقاذ الصناعية المالية في العالم مما يؤدي إلى خفض مستوى المساعدات الإنسانية للدول النامية . 5- ارتفاع معدلات البطالة ، وانتقال الانهيار نحو أنشطة غير عقارية 6- تذبذب أسعار الذهب والعملات : فقد لوحظ على أسعار الذهب تغيرها صعوداً وهبوطاً أثناء الأزمة بشكل حاد فقد نجد خلال أيام انخفاضاً في أسعار الذهب يمثل انخفاضاً كبيراً ، ومن ناحية أخرى قد يحدث ارتفاعاً حاداً بعد أياماً أخرى وهكذا
Method and Substance of Islamic Economics Revisited
Authors: Mohd Mahyudi Mohd Mahyudi
Published: February 2020

This paper provides fresh deliberations on the method and substance of
Islamic economics by relying on the structure and contents of Nienhaus (2013).
Introspective arguments are furnished to soundly argue that Islamic economics is still a
widely disregarded field; it is an integrated science; its normative dimension is not a
deterrent element; ‘Islamic economics light’ studies are one inseparable part of the
discipline; and Islamic economics is a political economy. On the aforementioned
issues, we essentially make further elaborations on our Islamic economics definition,
‘Qur’ānic framework’, Islamic epistemology and Islamic criteria originating from our
paper Mahyudi and Abdul Aziz (2017). The elaborations are extended to expound on
their positive impact to the ‘Islamization of Knowledge’ agenda. We also utilize Bakar
(2016) to reduce the observed tension between Sharīʿah scholars and Islamic
economists that is triggered by issues surrounding legal form and economic reasoning
of Islamic banking and finance products. Armed with the latest views over some
foundational topics in the philosophy of Islamic economics science, our discussions
proffer some guiding points on the proper conduct of Islamic economists in engaging
with conventional economists and Islamic jurisprudence experts.
"أكذوبة الأسواق المالية: الرياضيات والإشارات السعرية ومصير الأرض من الناحية البيئية" لنيكولا بولو، باريس: منشورات لاتوليي، 2018م
Authors: عبدالرزاق سعيد بلعباس عبدالرزاق سعيد بلعباس
Published: February 2020

: يطرح الكتاب سؤالاً جوهريًا عن حقيقة الإشارات السعرية في الأسواق المالية العالمية التي يرتكز عليها الخطاب النيوكلاسيكي: هل يمكن التعويل عليها كمعلومة أساسية في تحليل الوقائع ورسم السياسات الاقتصادية للحد من التوزيع غير العادل للدخول والإضرار بالبيئة؟. ويبيّن الكتاب أن توجيه الأسواق المالية للاقتصاد من خلال الإشارات السعرية هي مجرّد أكذوبة، فالتقلب هو خاصية ذاتية للأسواق المالية تثير دخانًا يخفي الاتجاهات الكبرى للأسعار والآثار الخارجية التي تؤثر سلبًا على حياة الناس. ويشرح الكتاب كيف أن تطبيق النظريات الرياضية الأكثر تقدمًا قد عزز القدرة على التفنن في الإفادة من فوارق الأسعار، فكلما زادت درجة هذا التفنن، كلما اقترب التطبيق من النظرية، مما يظهر أن النماذج الرياضية التي تستخدم في عالم المال ليست مجرّد وصف لما يحصل، وإنما هي موجهة للسلوك. وهذا يطرح مسألة خُلقية قلما يُنتبه لها: ما هي الرياضيات التي ينبغي أن ننشغل بها؟ ولمصلحة من؟
"الأوقاف والمجتمع"، عبدالله بن ناصر السدحان، طبعة 2، 1439هـ، الرياض: مؤسسة ساعي لتطوير الأوقاف
Authors: سعاد عبود بن عفيف سعاد عبود بن عفيف
Published: February 2020

. يطرح كتاب "الأوقاف والمجتمع " لعبدالله بن ناصر السدحان ، قضايا متعددة عن العلاقة بين الوقف والمجتمع؛ إذ يوضح دور الوقف الحيوي عبر التاريخ الإسلامي، ويركز على أهمية إحياء هذا الدور في المجتمع الإسلامي حاضرًا ومستقبلاً. يتناول الفصل الأول مقدمة أساسية عن الأوقاف في النظام الإسلامي. ويستعرض الفصل الثاني الآثار الاجتماعية للأوقاف في مجالات الرعاية الاجتماعية لفئات متنوعة؛ كالأيتام والعجزة وغيرهم. ويوضح الفصل الثالث كيفية توجيه مصارف الأوقاف لتلبية احتياجات المجتمع. ويقدم الفصل الرابع نوعًا جديدًا من الأوقاف وهو "وقف الوقت" وهو موجه لفئة الشباب. ويستعرض الفصل الخامس مشكلات أوقاف الحرمين الشريفين خارج الأراضي السعودية، والتي ضاعت واندثرت في العالم الإسلامي. ويستعرض الفصل السادس مظاهر وأسباب الاندثار القسري للوقف، وهي مشكلة تَمُس عين الوقف التي تتعطل لأسباب مختلفة. ويناقش الفصل السابع الصورة الذهنية السلبية عن الأوقاف لدى قطاع عريض في المجتمع مثل الاعتقاد أنه مقتصر على مجالات دينية، أو أن الأوقاف مضرب الإهمال، أو حصرها في مجالات ضيقة جدًا. ويوضح الفصل الثامن والأخير جهود المملكة العربية السعودية في رعاية الأوقاف من ناحية العناية بالجانب التشريعي والإشرافي، ورعاية أوقاف الحرمين الشريفين وحمايتها، والعناية بالجانب العلمي ونشر الثقافة الوقفية، والعناية بالمكتبات الوقفية الخاصة والعامة. ويلاحظ في الكتاب أن المؤلف يستعرض معوقات الوقف ويقترح آليات وكيفية تفعيلها للتغلب على تلك المعوقات.
أثر الوثيقة الوقفية في الحفاظ على الدور التنموي للأوقاف
Authors: عبدالله بن ناصر السدحان عبدالله بن ناصر السدحان
Published: February 2020

. تستعرض هذه الورقة أحد الأدوات المهمة في الحفاظ على الدور التنموي للأوقاف، بإتقان صياغة الوثيقة الوقفية التي تُعد بمثابة لائحة تشريعية للوقف، كما أنها بمثابة البوصلة التي تحدد مسار الوقف واتجاهه لعقود قادمة. كما تتناول الورقة الإشكالية القائمة حاليًا في الكثير من الوثائق الوقفية، وهي كتابتها بشكل فردي من قبل الواقف بفكره الفردي ونظرته التي قد تكون محدودة زمانًا ومكانًا، ومن هنا فكلما أحكمنا صياغة الوثيقة الوقفية وضبط أركانها الأساسية، استطعنا أن نحفظ الوقف من عوادي الدهر، وظلم بعض التشريعات، وفساد بعض النظار، أو ممارسات بعض موظفي الأوقاف الجائرة. ولا يمكن أن يتحقق ذلك إلا من خلال فكر جماعي متعدد التخصصات، وذلك عبر مكاتب أهلية أو خيريّة مستقلة ذات خبرة: شرعية، وإدارية، وقانونية، واجتماعية، واقتصادية، ولها رؤية استشرافية للمستقبل. إن هذا الأمر يُمثل مطلبًا إصلاحيًا من داخل الكيان الوقفي لاستعادة الدور التنموي للأوقاف، يسير جنبًا إلى جنب مع مطالبة الدول بالتشريعات الحامية، والمطمئنة للواقفين.
وقفات مع مقال "نحو دورٍ فاعلٍ للأوقاف في حياة المجتمعات المسلمة المعاصرة"للأستاذ الدكتور محمد موفق الأرناؤوط
Authors: العياشي فداد العياشي فداد
Published: February 2020

. تناقش هذه المداخلة ما ورد من أفكار وطروحات في ورقة "نحو دور فاعل للأوقاف في حياة المجتمعات المسلمة المعاصرة" للأستاذ الدكتور محمد موفق الأرناؤوط، وذلك من خلال وقفتين تتعلق إحداهما بالمستندات الحديثية التي اعتمد عليهما المؤلف للتأصيل للوقف، وتتعلق الثانية بتطور استثمار أوقاف النقود في الدولة العثمانية. وتدلج عقب ذلك إلى استعراض محاور أخرى في الورقة.
О сложности монотонных схем для пороговых симметрических булевых функций
Authors: Sergeev Igor Sergeevich
Published: February 2020

Показано, что сложность реализации монотонной симметрической булевой функции $n$ переменных с порогом $k = O(1)$ схемами над базисом $\{\vee, \wedge\}$ не превосходит $2 \log_2 k \cdot n + o(n)$. Кроме того, доказано, что сложность функции с порогом 2 равна $2n+\Theta(\sqrt n)$, а сложность функции с порогом 3 равна $3n+O(\log n)$ - установлены соответствующие нижние оценки.
Классификация произведений Адамара подкодов коразмерности 1 кодов Рида-Маллера
Authors: Chizhov Ivan Vladimirovich , Borodin Mikhail Alekseevich
Published: February 2020

В работе рассматриваются подкоды коразмерности 1 кодов Рида-Маллера. Получена классификация произведений Адамара таких подкодов. С помощью этой классификации авторам удалось установить, что в большинстве случаев задача восстановления секретного ключа кодовой криптосистемы, построенной на основе таких подкодов, эквивалентна задаче восстановления секретного ключа этой же криптосистемы, но построенной на самих кодах Рида-Маллера, для решения которой имеются достаточно эффективные алгоритмы.
Hematoporphyrin binding sites on human serum albumin
Authors: Sułkowski Leszek , Osuch Czesław , Matyja Maciej , Matyja Andrzej
Published: February 2020

Introduction

Photodynamic therapy is a minimally invasive clinical treatment modality for a variety of premalignant and malignant conditions combining a photosensitizing drug, oxygen and light irradiation. Hematoporphyrin is an organic photosensitizer, which mediates inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Human serum albumin is an endogenous drug carrier for hematoporphyrin. The present study aimed to investigate the hematoporphyrin binding to human serum albumin, which is its transport protein.

Material and methods

The chemical reagents were hematoporphyrin (Hp), human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). In the experiment two techniques were used: spectrofluorimetry and UV-Vis absorption spectrophotometry.

Results

The binding sites for Hp were identified in the tertiary structure of HSA by fluorescence quenching technique. The experiment with BSA delivered additional data on Hp-albumin interactions close to Trp135. The participation of tyrosyl residues apart from tryptophanyl ones was discussed. A decrease of the polarity in the binding sites, testifying to possible hydrogen bonding in the binding sites, was also described. The binding and quenching constants Hp-HSA and Hp-BSA were determined as well as the number of binding sites.

Conclusions

Hp locates in subdomain IIA in the tertiary structure of HSA. The location in subdomain I close to Trp135 is also possible. Hp is also able to interact within tyrosyl residues.
Baracoa: Región Histórica en lo profundo y más oriental de Cuba
Authors: Gutiérrez Cruz Ángela María
Published: February 2020

Las regiones históricas constituyen espacios organizados de la geografía en las que las múltiples relaciones sociales que se imbrican en su desarrollo, les prestan características de totalidad estructural y como tales deben ser abordadas por el historiador que las escoja como objeto de estudio. Las regiones suelen mantener un ritmo histórico distinto al de nación como totalidad y su desarrollo puede sufrir períodos de estancamiento y retraso que inclusive lleven a su desaparición. El historiador debe plantearse en sus estudios los ¿por qué? de ayer y de hoy, con el fin de construir un conocimiento de la región histórica que contribuya a fomentar el desarrollo de las potencialidades regionales, en beneficio del desarrollo de las nacionales, legitimando la unidad cultural nacional y latinoamericana multiregional, multirracial y multiétnica. Este enfoque se demuestra en la práctica con el estudio de Baracoa la región más oriental de Cuba.
Cohabitation Among University Students in Oyo State, South West Nigeria; Causes and Consequences: Implications for Counselling
Authors: Onoyase Anna
Published: February 2020

The investigator embarked on the research to find out the causes and consequences of cohabitation among university students in Oyo State, South-West Nigeria. In order to carry out the investigation, the researcher formulated two research questions and one hypothesis to guide the investigation. The researcher constructed an instrument known as “Cohabitation Among University Students, Causes and Consequences Questionnaire” (CAUSCCQ) to collect information from the respondents. The investigator carried out a reliability test of the instrument using the test re-test method. A reliability coefficient of 0.85 was obtained showing that the instrument was reliable to carry out the research. The items of the instrument had face and content validity as well as language appropriateness. The researcher used 3 research assistants to administer 271 copies of the instrument on the respondents. The research assistants retrieved 245 copies of the questionnaire. The researcher scored, collated and made use of the mean and standard deviation to answer the two research questions while one-way Analysis Of Variance ANOVA was used to test the hypothesis. The investigation revealed in Table 1 that some students cohabit because of high on-campus accommodation fee, with mean score of 2.79, some others cohabit due to financial difficulties in order to save on rent, food and other expenses and also as a result of their freedom from parental control and supervision. The research found out in Table 2 that one of the consequences of cohabitation is unwanted pregnancy with mean score of 3.52. The investigation also revealed in Table 2 that unwanted pregnancy may result into abortion with mean score of 3.49. Finally, the research found out that there is no significant difference among Federal, State and Private university student cohabiters in their assessment of the consequences of cohabitation. It is therefore recommended that Federal, State and Private owners of universities should put up adequate number of halls of residence for students.
Wynik finansowy przedsiębiorstwa w ujęciu prawa
podatkowego i bilansowego na przykładzie Spółki Z
Authors: Sarnowski Janusz , Sarnowski Jan
Published: February 2020

Celem artykułu jest ustalenie na podstawie danych empirycznych i literatury przedmiotu, jaka jest relacja między
dochodem księgowym a dochodem podatkowym w przedsiębiorstwie w Polsce. Powszechnie przyjmuje się bowiem,
że prawo podatkowe i bilansowe w Polsce cechują daleko idące rozbieżności. Do analizy wykorzystano
dane Spółki Z za lata 2014-2018. Stwierdzono, że w całym analizowanym okresie dochód do opodatkowania był
wyższy od zysku brutto
Løgstrup, värdegrundspedagogerna och det etiska kravet: en kritisk ansats
Authors: Franck Olof
Published: February 2020

In this article, some significant characteristics of Knud Ejler Løgstrup´s analysis of the ethical demand are highlighted, regarding its prominent role in many Swedish representations of value-pedagogical issues. The question if the ethical approach of Løgstrup, anchored as it is in a religiously defined foundation, may be judged relevant to the work and activities in a secular educational context is taken as a starting-point. Critical considerations are directed towards an instrumentalisation of the ethical demand, as this is presented by Løgstrup. Parallelly, a way of finding a place and a role for the ethical demand to play in non-confessional value-pedagogical ethics is indicated.Keywords: Løgstrup, The ethical demand, ethics education, non-confessionalityNøkkelord: Løgstrup, etisk etterspørsel, etikkutdanning, ikke-konfessionell
Skummer kirken fløten? Ungdom i kirkelige ungdomsmiljø
Authors: Høeg Ida Marie , Krupka Bernd
Published: February 2020

Skimming the Cream? About Youth Involved in Church Youth work In 2012, the authors conducted a survey amongst appr. 1200 Norwegian young people in the post-confirmation age of 15-16 years. A series of 23 semi-clinical interviews of adolescents in the same age group preceded the survey, both including youth participating in church youth activities after confirmation, as well as confirmed youth without further church involvement. The study aims to find out and explain who the adolescents taking part in Church activities are and what motivates them. Do they have a Christian orientation and a Christian identity, and if so, what do those look like? It is evident that religious orientation and practice is somewhat more pronounced amongst participants than their non-participating counterparts, but not very different. The impotance of religious background and experience with church child work as predictors for church involvement in adolescence is confirmed. On average, church youth expose a stronger involvement in organized leisure time activities and general volunteering than their counterparts without church involvement, and they do slightly better at school. The data provide evidence that relational aspects of confirmation and youth work experience play a crucial role for further church involvement. Adolescent religiousness hasa relational nature, too. In contrast to an image of inclusivity and diaconal focus in Church youth work, our findings describe church-youth work as the playground for the better adjusted and more resourceful amongst adolescents. In the light of the positive effects of a large peer and adult network for adolescent development, the findings support a claim by King & Furrow that church involvement and religiousness relate to higher social integration amongst adolescents.
Tumor Detection in Brain MRIs by Computing Dissimilarities in the Latent Space of a Variational AutoEncoder
Authors: Albu Alexandra , Enescu Alina , Malagò Luigi
Published: February 2020

The ability to automatically detect anomalies in brain MRI scans is of great importance in computer-aided diagnosis. Unsupervised anomaly detection methods work primarily by learning the distribution of healthy images and identifying abnormal tissues as outliers. We propose a slice-wise detection method which first trains a pair of autoencoders on two different datasets, one with healthy individuals and the other one with images of normal and tumoral tissues. Next, it classifies slices based on the distance in the latent space between the enconding of the image and the encoding of the reconstructed image, obtained through the autoencoder trained on healthy images only. We validate our approach with a series of preliminary experiments on the HCP and BRATS-15 datasets.