bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN 5M DAN VAKSINASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DIRI MASYARAKAT SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA LIMBUNG
Authors: Gustami Arswendi , Shella Yulima  , Nurdiana Rembulan  , Diana  , Armin Widayatno  , Ega Adina  , Haviz Ziofani  , Yoga Saputra  , Feri Ardiansah
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran diri masyarakat saat pandemi covid-19 di Desa Limbung Kecamatan Jebus Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu sosialisasi dan tanya jawab. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya 5M dan vaksinasi ditengah masa pandemi yang diharapkan mampu merangkul masyarakat sekitar dalam penanggulangan covid-19 supaya semakin kokoh mempertahankan kesiapan serta menjaga diri akan gejolak pandemi yang kian merajalela
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN METODE TAKAKURA DI SMK PPM AL-IKHLAS POLMAN
Authors: Nurgadima Achmad Djalaluddin  , Muh Fauzar Al-Hijrah  , Heriyati  , Masniati
Published: March 2022

Sampah merupakan masalah yang krusial sampai saat ini, setiap harinya ada berton-ton sampah yang dihasilkan manusia dan sebagian besar merupakan sampah rumah tangga. Sampah yang sangat banyak dilahirkan dari pabrik, sampah plastik dan  limbah rumah tangga seperti sisa makanan dan dan potongan sisa sayur dan buah sehingga dibutuhkan penanggulangan yang lebih efektif dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Dengan metode takakura ini merupakan suatu opsi dan inovasi yang menjadi salah satu solusi yang bisa digunakan bahkan dapat bernilai ekonomis. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini Agar siswa dapat mengetahui cara pembuatan pupuk organik dengan menggunakan limbah  rumah tangga/dapur dan memproduksi sampah limbah rumah tangga/dapur dengan metode takakura. Mitra dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pesantren SMK PPM Al Ikhlas. Metode Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang sampah kemudian praktek cara pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk dengan metode takakura. Hasil yang diperoleh pada pengabdian ini dihasilkan pupuk sampah organik yang diproses selama satu bulan dan siap pakai serta ekonomis
PENGENALAN STRATEGI AVP BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO PADA KOMUNITAS PEMUDA DESA GELAM JAYA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Sonny Santosa  , Rini Novianti
Published: March 2022

Krisis Pandemi yang dialami oleh hampir semua Negara bahkan Indonesia sekalipun telah membuat perubahan yang begitu cepat pada sendi kehidupan manusia. Perubahan inilah yang menimbulkan efek domino, baik yang bersifat positif maupun negative. efek domino inipun yang melanda cakupan bisnis perekonomian, dengan kata lain semakin cepat penyebaran virus covid-19 maka dengan kata lain akan semakin banyak pula bisnis yang terganggu sehingga bisa saja mengancam perekonomian secara global suatu Negara. Dalam ancaman global itulah, para pelaku bisnis harus terus bertahan, setidaknya berjuang untuk meningkatkan penjualan sebisa mungkin untuk dilakukan agar membuat bisnis tetap berjalan. Strategi AVP (Avaibility, Visibility, dan Promotion) dianggap sebagai dasar yang harus diketahui dan dimiliki oleh tiap pelaku usaha agar dapat mempertahankan usaha atau bisnisnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan khusus kepada komunitas pemuda Gelam Jaya Kabupaten Tangerang dengan menggunakan metode daring dalam penyampaian sosialisasi ini, hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya ketertarikan dari para anggota komunitas pemuda Gelam Jaya untuk menumbuh kembangkan daya upaya mempertahankan kembali agar bisnis yang mereka miliki tetap berjalan setidaknya dalam pola mempertahankan jenis usaha/bisnis yang sebelumnya mereka jalankan
POTENSI WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN AIK PENYABER DESA KEPOSANG
Authors: Oktarina  , Angela Listin  , Firnanda  , Laras Ariska  , Lola Anjas Fani  , Nera  , Rina Safitri  , Sadita  , Sarbeni  , Septian Dwi Puja
Published: March 2022

Objek wisata Air Terjun Penyaber atau biasanya masyarakat lokal menyebutnya Aik Penyaber berada di desa Keposang Kecamatan Toboali, berada didaerah perbukitan muntai dan masuk dalam kawasan hutan produksi menjadikan objek wisata ini agak sulit berkembang. Objek wisata Aik Penyaber ini secara mitos berarti air yang sudah ditawarkan dari segala hal buruk, penyaber dalam bahasa lokal atas kata dasar taber dan saat ini kepercayaan itu masih dipercayai. Metode dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti survey ke lapangan secara langsung, dan wawancara dengan tokoh budaya Kendala yang dihadapi seperti akses menuju lokasi, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengembangkan dan mengangkat wisata alam yang ada didaerah Keposang ini agar lebih dikenal masyarakat luar karena pada masyarakat Keposang sendiri sudah mengetahui keberadaan Air Terjun ini. Wisata Air Terjun Penyaber mempunyai dua potensi, potensi alam yang berupa pemandangan yang bagus, kualitas udara yang baik dan potensi buatan berupa gazebo yang merupakan tempat untuk beristirahat. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan eksistensi wisata Air Terjun ini makin terangkat dan lebih berkembang semakin baik
OPTIMALISASI PERAN SATGAS TNI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN PULAU TERLUAR INDONESIA DALAM MENJAGA KEDAULATAN NKRI
Authors: Alberto Sahat Parulian Nainggolan  , Budi Setyoko  , (KH) Marihot
Published: March 2022

Peran dari satgas Pengamanan Pulau Terluar sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan yang lebih maksimal, mengoptimalkan sinergitas dan keterpaduan antara TNI dan kementrian dan lembaga pemerintahan dalam pemberdayaan pulau terluar agar keberadaan pulau tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan dan kemajuan bangsa, serta mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang melaksanakan tugas pengamanan agar mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pemberdayaan pulau-pulau terluar selama mereka berdinas dengan tidak mengesampingkan tugas pokok yang diemban. permasalahan tersebut adalah Komando dan Pengendalian (kodal) yang berada dibawah Komando Daerah Militer(Kodam) dipandang kurang efektif, belum optimalnya sinergitas antara TNI dan Kementrian/Lembaga pemerintahan terkait dalam pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan pulau-pulau terluar serta belum optimalnya pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia dan profesionalisme yang dimiliki oleh prajurit – prajurit dalam pelaksanaan tugas pengamanan pulau terluar. Peran satgas TNI pengamanan pulau terluar Indonesia akan sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan pulau terluar Indonesia khususnya dalam pembahasan pada kertas karya Perorangan ini peneliti membahas diwilayah Barat, apabila dikendalikan oleh satuan yang tepat. Komando dan pengendalian untuk mengoptimalkan peran satgas TNI pengamanan pulau terluar sangatlah berpengaruh, karena dengan Komando dan pengendalian yang mengetahui tentang ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang kelautan dan kemaritiman maka kan memudahkan bagi satgas untuk melaksanakan tugasnya dan mengoptimalkan perannya di pulau terluar
jurnal TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA “ALAT UKUR KESUBURAN TANAH SEDERHANA” DI KAMPUNG GEMBOR UDIK
Authors: Desiyani Risma Eka , Bakhri Syamsul , Sucihati Putri
Published: March 2022

Soil fertility factors greatly influence success in agriculture, but most farmers still ignore this. One of the factors that cause farmers to fail their crops is artificial fertilizers and other inputs continuously in the long term. The impact of continuous use causes the soil to harden quickly, less able to store water, and promptly becomes acidic, which results in decreased soil fertility. Community service activity aims to increase farmers' knowledge about the application of appropriate technology in the form of a simple, effective and efficient soil fertility measuring device that can be used by farmers to measure the level of soil fertility under management, increase productivity and welfare of farmers and optimize agricultural potential in the local area that it can become one of the food centers.. Community service activities were carried out in Genbor Udik Village sub- district of Cikande , Serangi by the KKM 51 team, The output produced is in the way of a simple, effective and, efficient noun string in measuring soil fertility which, is expected to increase turnover to partners, improve community understanding and skills and increase the quantity and quality of products
PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA UMKM TEH KELOR AGAR MAMPU BERSAING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Karnila Sri , Purwati Neni , Kurniawan Hendra , Nurjoko Nurjoko
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on all lines of human life. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) which were originally able to conduct sales conventionally through stalls or shops, which with limitations must transform to selling online. The method used is the activity socialization stage, preparation stage, implementation stage and reporting stage. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) activity in Pidada Village, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung Regency, we carried out activities on developing UMKMs based on local wisdom, by providing an introduction to the use of information technology. Kelor tea is one of the SMEs in Pidada village which in its production process empowers local women to increase the economic income of Pidada villagers. During PKM at UMKM Teh Kelor we made several innovations, packaging by labeling and branding products, as well as marketing products online. The use of information technology for the sale of Moringa tea is carried out so that MSMEs of Moringa Tea are able to compete during this COVID-19 Pandemic
POTENSI BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAME DI WANASIGRA CIAMIS MELALUI PEMBUATAN KOLAM BUNDAR
Authors: Nurjamil Dedi , Saepulloh Asep , Listyasari Endah , Nurhayati Elis
Published: March 2022

Carp cultivation can be done in the form of a round pond that can be done in the yard. The purpose of this activity is to improve the quality and quantity of carp using a round pond. The implementation of community service is carried out for 3 months, starting from August to October 2021. Activities are carried out starting from planning, namely collaborating with UMKM and the Wanasigra village head, then carrying out the making of a circular pond to evaluation. The conclusion after carrying out the service was that the service activity by making a round fish pond was responded positively by the training participants. Good potential to be developed because it has a positive impact and can be an additional income, and can be applied in their respective homes
Hydrochemical Characteristics and Irrigation Water Evaluation of Suburban River: A Case Study of Suzhou City, Anhui Province, China
Authors: Lin Manli , Yu Hao , Peng Weihua
Published: March 2022

To study the evolution of hydrochemical characteristics and the quality of irrigation water from a suburban river, a total of 54 water samples were collected from Xinbian River in Suzhou City (Anhui Province, China) from December 2019 to May 2020. Piper diagrams, Gibbs diagrams, and multivariate statistical analysis were used to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and main ion sources. Research results showed that the content of main ions increased continuously from December 2019 to May 2020, among which SO42- and F- exceeded China’s surface water quality standards in April and May. The main hydrochemical type was Na-SO4, accounting for 77.77%, of water samples with the main ion components found to be related to rock weathering. Correlation analysis and principal component analysis showed that agricultural non-point source pollution was the main factor affecting the water quality of the Xinbian River. Overall, the evaluation index of irrigation water shows that Xinbian River was suitable for irrigation utilization, although the effects of magnesium damage should be prevented.
Reclutamiento de niñas, niños y adolescentes como instrumento delictivo del narcotráfico en la frontera sur de México
Authors: Cornelio Patricio Erick
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el reclutamiento de niñas, niños y adolescentes (NNA) en la frontera sur de México y la relación de este en la comisión de delitos por parte de grupos del crimen organizado. Se realizó un estudio comparativo entre doctrina especializada, datos cuantitativos y los principales instrumentos jurídicos en la materia. Se resalta la necesidad de la tipificación del delito de reclutamiento de personas en los códigos penales de México y se concluye con la urgente atención a los factores que provocan vulnerabilidad de NNA como violencia, pobreza y desigualdad, que son incentivos para el reclutamiento por parte del crimen organizado.
Clear Blue Water?
Authors: Page Robert M.
Published: March 2022

Written for a broad readership, the book takes an authoritative look at Conservative party policy and practice in the modern era. Its time-defined content and broad historical thread make it a valuable resource for academics and students in social policy and politics as well as social history.
Comparing Energy and Sombor Energy - An Empirical Study
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Sciences, Redžepović Izudin , Gutman Ivan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The Sombor index is a recently invented vertex-degree-based topological index, to which a matrix – called Sombor matrix – is associated in a natural manner. The graph energy E(G) is the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph G. Analogously, the Sombor energy ESO(G) is the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the Sombor matrix. In this paper, we present computational results on the relations between ESO(G) and E(G) for various classes of (molecular) graphs, and establish the respective regularities. The correlation between ESO(G) and E(G) if found to be much more perplexed than earlier reported.
Estimation of Distribution Function Parameters for Cases of Risk of Mortality Rate due to Malnutrition and Unhealthy Sanitation in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Moch Panji Agung , Megantara Tubagus Robbi , Fitri Sulidar
Published: March 2022

Child undernutrition is a significant problem in Indonesia; persistently high rates of stunting, underweight and wasting. Data about malnutrition and sanitation that taken for this research is data of age-standardized death rate, measured per 100,000 individuals from unsafe sanitation and malnutrition in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the distribution function and estimate the parameter distribution, so the values can provide identification of risk events. The method used for this research is Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Newton Raphson iterations. The distribution function formed is gamma and Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD), respectively for sanitation and malnutrition problems in Indonesia. The projected probability of occurrence of the risk of death due to malnutrition tends to be low in the future. So that the risk classification of the mortality rate due to malnutrition is considered low based on the results of the probability distribution approach on the GPD function. While, the projected probability of occurrence of the risk of death due to sanitation tends to decrease in the future. Based on the graph, the risk value with a high probability is around 20. So, the risk classification of the mortality rate due to malnutrition is considered moderate based on the results of the probability distribution approach on this gamma function.
Teak Wood Marketing Mix and Itâ€™s Contribution to Communities Around the Forest Area at Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya
Authors: Zahra Inqita , Saputra Moch Panji Agung
Published: March 2022

Perum Perhutani's revenue is dominated by the sale of teak and rosin. Sales of teak wood from Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya has been decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic, due to some marketing constraints. The objectives of this study were: (1) to analyze the marketing efficiency of teak wood at Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya, (2) to analyze the marketing mix strategy of teak wood at Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya, and (3) to analyze the contribution of the utilization of teak by Perum Perhutani to the total household income of the community. around the forest in KPH Tasikmalaya. The marketing efficiency of teak wood is analyzed using three indicators, namely marketing margin, farmer's share, and the ratio of profit to the marketing cost. Marketing mix strategy analysis and contribution analysis were conducted by in-depth interviews with respondents and observation techniques. This study indicates that the marketing of teak wood is relatively efficient and profitable for producers because it has a large farmer's share value and K/B ratio (profits to marketing costs), namely 100% and 19.60, respectively. In addition, the marketing margin on the marketing of teak produces a very low value of IDR0. The implementation of the marketing mix strategy is well implemented by Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the promotion aspect, namely the expansion of the marketing system through the internet, and the production aspect, namely the policy on teak wood product guarantees. The utilization of teak wood in Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya contributes to the total household income by 32%. The contribution of teak wood utilization in PHBM activities is only as additional income because overall the income from non-PHBM activities is greater than the income from PHBM activities.
Multi-Intervention of Balance Exercise to Prevence of Fall Risk among Vertigo Patient
Authors: Musthofa Faizal , Kosim Kosim , Fitria Nita , Maulana Sidik
Published: March 2022

The condition of vertigo if left unchecked will endanger the patient. Vertigo has an impact on quality of life which includes limitations in carrying out daily activities, the risk of falling and can result in injury. This study was conducted to determine the multi-intervention of balance exercise in preventing the risk of falling in vertigo patients. A rapid literature review was conducted on this study related to multi-intervention balance exercises in preventing the risk of falls in vertigo patients from the PubMed, CINAHL, and Science Direct databases. Inclusion criteria for vulnerable full text research articles in 2017-2021 using English. Balance exercise with vestibular rehabilitation, balance retraining, wobble board exercise can be one way to prevent the risk of falling by maintaining balance in vertigo patients and being able to reduce dizziness symptoms, improve quality of life, compliance in exercise and improve dizziness symptoms. Most studies say that balance exercise interventions with vestibular rehabilitation, balance retraining, and wobble board exercises are effective in improving balance, reducing dizziness symptoms in vertigo patients as a prevention of the risk of falling
Klasterisasi Penjualan Pakaian untuk Meningkatkan Strategi Penjualan Barang Menggunakan K-Means
Authors: Purnama Chandra , Witanti Wina , Nurul Sabrina Puspita
Published: March 2022

Semakin berkembangnya persaingan dalam dunia industri khususnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan primer manusia yang selalu berkembang dan berubah-ubah maka dibutuhkan suatu cara dan juga solusi yang dapat menemukan suatu pola dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan pemasaran barang di perusahaan, salah satunya adalah dengan pemanfaatan data penjualan. Strategi penjualan yang tidak akurat, menyebabkan pembengkakan biaya yang tinggi dan tidak ekonomis, hal ini sangat berbahaya bagi para pelaku bisnis. Salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu dalam meningkatkan strategi penjualan yang efektif yaitu dengan memanfaatkan data penjualan yang telah tersedia. Sebagai bentuk efisiensi penggunaannya maka dipandang perlu menambahkan suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap sesuatu objek. Klasterisasi yang merupakan sebuah proses untuk mengelompokan data ke dalam beberapa klaster atau kelompok sehingga data dalam satu klaster memiliki tingkat kemiripan yang maksimum dan data antar klaster memiliki kemiripan yang minimum. Data Penjualan dikelompokkan berdasarkan kemiripan data tersebut sehingga data dengan karakteristik yang sama berada dalam satu klaster dan salah satu atribut yang digunakan adalah jenis pakaian dan penjualan.
A Literature Review on Pulsatile Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Devireddy Sai Kumar , Jonnalagadda Leela Prasanna
Published: March 2022

Drugs are very often released in an Immediate or Extend period of time. Pulsatile Drug Delivery Systems, but on the other side, has triggered a lot of attention in recent years because they deliver the drug to the right place at the right time and in the right amount, thus providing spatial, chronological, and smart delivery. which provides greater benefit and patient compliance than conventional dosages. Whenever a constant drug release is not desired, the principle rationale for using pulsatile drug release plays a significant role. After the lag time, a pulse must be designed in such a way that complete and rapid drug release is achieved. Various methods rely on the application of soluble or erodible polymer coatings, such as capsular systems, osmotic systems, single and multiple-unit systems, and use of rupturable membranes have been dealt with in the article. These systems are beneficial for diseases with chrono pharmacological behaviour that necessitate nighttime dosing, drugs with a high first pass effect or GIT site specific absorption, and drugs with a high risk of toxicity or tolerance. Asthma, peptic ulcer, arthritis, cancer, diabetes, epilepsy, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, attention deficit syndrome in children, and hypercholesterolemia are among the conditions for which PDDS show promising. The classification, advantages, limitations, Recent advances and evaluations and future aspects of the pulsatile drug delivery system were investigated in the current review article.
Physico-chemical Characterization of Hemolymph Hemagglutinin of the Marine Crab G. albolineatus
Authors: RK Rathika , Bai, S Mary Mettilda , Mary, J Vinoliya Josephine , T Citarasu , F Vargila
Published: March 2022

Lectins, multivalent cell-agglutinating proteins, by virtue of their exquisite sugar specificities are useful tools in widespread biomedical applications. The present investigation was carried out to study the physico-chemical characteristics of the hemolymph hemagglutinin of the marine crab Grapsus albolineatus. The specificity of agglutinin to erythrocytes, sugars, glycoproteins, pH, temperature and the effects of divalent cations and calcium chelators was determined. A naturally occurring hemagglutinin with high HA titer of 2048 with rat erythrocytes was identified in the hemolymph of the marine crab G. albolineatus. The HA activity was stable between pH 7 and 9 and showed thermal stability between 0˚ and 40˚C. The hemolymph agglutinin was calcium dependent and HA activity was reduced when exposed to calcium chelators such as EDTA and trisodium citrate. Hemagglutination inhibition assay exhibited the strongest binding specificity towards the sugars GalNAc, GlcNAc and glycoprotein fetuin. The cross-adsorption assay revealed that the hemolymph of the marine crab Grapsus albolineatus possesses single agglutinin.
Investigating Indian Retail Investor Behavior through the lens of Prospect Theory
Authors: Singru Aseem , Chopra Zoey
Published: March 2022

The paper explores how prospect theory of loss aversion (Kahneman & Tversky 1979) can help explain retail investor behavior in India with respect to small-cap and mid-cap stocks during periods of crisis which may influence emotional sentiments as well as stock markets. Two distinctly separate periods were analyzed and compared: the Great Recession (2008-09) and the COVID-19 global pandemic (2020-21). A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used – a literature review of past studies, detailed interviews with experts, and cross-correlation analysis sentiment and market indices. Statistical correlation analysis of investor sentiment was done versus stock market index movement during the two time periods. Results indicate that positive sentiment and negative sentiment have immediate-term positive and negative relationship respectively with investor behavior, and how loss aversion was stronger during 2008 than 2020. Study also identifies differences in reference points between the two periods, which is consistent with prospect theory in terms of the role of reference point in determining degree of loss-aversion. Expert interviews identified multiple factors such as prior experience with market losses, governmental actions, younger demographics, easier market participation due to technology in 2020 caused the reference point to be different from 2008. Further research needed to understand why the sentiments have an immediate effect on investor behaviors but not in future periods. In contrast, movements in stock markets were seen to have both immediate and future period relationships with sentiment, which suggest some role of herding which needs to be further investigated in future studies.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Tercihleri
Authors: YORGANCI Osman Kürşat
Published: March 2022

Okuma, geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de bilgiye ulaşmada insanlar tarafından en çok tercih edilen yöntemlerden biridir. Özellikle de bilginin bu denli hızla üretilip aynı hızla tüketildiği bu zamanda okuma, insan için tercihten çok bir ihtiyaçtır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuma tercihlerinin neler olduğunu belirlemektir. Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup temel nitel araştırma deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılı birinci döneminde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı devlet okullarında 5., 6., 7. ve 8. sınıflarda eğitim gören 20 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Bu form, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş olup 10 uzmanın görüşüne sunulmuş, uzmanların görüşleri doğrultusunda son hâlini almıştır. Form, 11 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda öğrencilerin ev, koltuk, kütüphane gibi sessiz ve rahat ortamlarda okumayı tercih ettiği; ilgi alanlarına giren kitap türlerini diğerlerine göre daha çok okudukları; sessiz okuma yöntemini diğer yöntemlere göre daha çok tercih ettiği; okuma tercihlerinde ailelerinin ve öğretmenlerinin birinci derecede etkili oldukları; basılı kaynakları elektronik kaynaklara göre daha çok tercih ettiği; arkadaşlarının okuyup üzerinde konuştuğu bir eseri okuma tercihinin öğrencilerde aynı etkiyi yaratmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin çoğu, okumanın insana daha çok bilgi ve başarı kazandırdığını; okumayı daha çok bilgi edinmek, kendini geliştirmek amacıyla yaptıklarını; okumayı öğrendikten sonra kendilerini daha iyi ifade ettiklerini, bilgilendiklerini, özgürleştiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bu sonuçlar, başta aileler olmak üzere öğretmenler, alan uzmanları, kitap yazarları gibi eğitimin içinde olan tüm paydaşlara fikir verebilir.
A necessidade da má consciência para a civilização
Authors: Smiderle Mauricio
Published: March 2022

O texto explora o tema nietzschiano da necessidade da má consciência para a civilização na contramão do ideal iluminista de que a civilização representaria uma condição de melhoramento da humanidade. Trata-se de mostrar que, para Nietzsche, não há, aqui, um fortalecimento do animal homem, mas um enfraquecimento dos instintos próprios da espécie humana.
O ceticismo filosófico de Descartes: destruição de opiniões e tratamento do duvidoso como falso
Authors: Cacho Zanette Edgar Vinicius
Published: March 2022

Considerando as Meditações (1641), neste artigo propomos examinar a dúvida metódica a partir de dois problemas fundamentais que se entrecruzam, a saber: uma crítica às opiniões irrefletidas e, ao mesmo tempo, considerar, provisoriamente, o duvidoso como falso. O texto essencial de nossa abordagem é a Primeira Meditação, sobretudo, os parágrafos segundo e décimo.
A determinação do limite da razão e a doutrina kantiana do Facto da Razão
Authors: Dejeanne Solange
Published: March 2022

No trabalho, busca-se evidenciar que os argumentos de Kant, acerca da fundamentação do princípio supremo da moralidade, fazem-se sempre em vista da unidade da razão (pura), uma exigência do próprio método kantiano. Além disso, ressaltam-se as implicações dessa exigência de coerência sistemática, imposta pelo método transcendental ao projeto (crítico) da fundamentação de uma metafísica dos costumes. Ao considerar que, na execução deste projeto, Kant não negligenciou, em momento algum, as restrições da Crítica da razão pura para tal tarefa, defende-se a tese, segundo a qual, o próprio limite da razão constitui-se lugar justificado para uma lei moral, considerado o facto puro da razão. Nesta leitura, é conferido, à doutrina do facto da razão, um respaldo crítico que, à primeira vista, pode parecer ausente da solução kantiana para o problema em questão. Palavras-chave: Método crítico. Sistema da razão pura. Liberdade transcendental.
Entrevista com o professor Dr. Wilson Frezzatti
Authors: Diaphonía Revista
Published: March 2022

Entrevista com o professor Dr. Wilson Frezzatti.
A crise da democracia consensual tematizada a partir da perspectiva da filosofia política de Rancière
Authors: De Moura Reijrink Hubertus David , Dreher Heuser Ester Maria
Published: March 2022

O presente texto tem como escopo desvendar, a partir da visão política de Rancière, o aparente paradoxo existente nas recentes manifestações sociais, em especial os protestos que tomaram corpo em junho de 2013 no Brasil. Tais movimentos geraram duas avaliações supostamente contraditórias: uma de crise democrática; outra de fortalecimento da democracia política. Com o intuito de mostrar que ambas as avaliações são válidas e nem por isso contraditórias, o artigo em questão toma por base as lições de Jacques Rancière e busca, em um primeiro momento, estabelecer os principais elementos que caracterizam a atividade política segundo o filósofo, bem como seu contraponto, o que o autor denomina de “polícia”. Após, conceitua-se a proposta democrática desenvolvida por Rancière baseada no dissenso, o que vem a ser uma clara oposição a atual democracia enquanto forma de governo consensual. Por fim, partindo da ideia de existência de duas visões de democracia, elucidase o aparente paradoxo instaurado, assim como o atual cenário de rebeldia que se mostra nas ruas.
Sócrates e os palaioí lógoi no Fédon de Platão
Authors: Jucksch Yasmim Tamara
Published: March 2022

A defesa de Sócrates dos relatos antigos (palaioí lógoi) no Fédon leva-nos a questionar o real papel de suas convicções. Seriam elas arbitrárias e instrumentais (isto é, teriam como finalidade apenas a realização de determinados padrões éticos de conduta)? Ou, ao contrário, estariam fundamentadas em razões que não podem, todavia, ser acessadas por qualquer um que não tenha realizado o processo filosófico, isto é, a purgação dos elementos corporais que constituem um óbice para o acesso a tais razões? Valer-nos-emos da análise da temática do risco (kíndunos) neste diálogo para argumentar em favor da segunda destas alternativas.
Esporte, religião e sociedade: uma análise do projeto social esportivo Oratório em Corumbá-MS
Authors: Soares Maryelly Adriana Pereira , Cavalcanti Everton de Albuquerque
Published: March 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar as memórias de agentes envolvidos no projeto social esportivo “Oratório” que ocorre em Corumbá-MS. Para as discussões realizamos seis entrevistas e nos embasamos na metodologia da História Oral, que trata de utilizar a memória de indivíduos na discussão de temas específicos. Percebemos que o projeto oportuniza uma formação humana através da educação e do esporte com base em valores éticos e morais, proporcionando a construção de vínculos de amizade e um espaço seguro para ocupação do tempo livre. Quanto as dificuldades apresentadas, destacamos a carência de profissionais para atuar em algumas áreas, como na gestão e na prática das atividades. Além disso, notamos que as condições e a estrutura do espaço interferem na realização da proposta.
O conceito de corporalidade em periódicos da Educação Física brasileira: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Kirsten Milena de Lourdes Gomes , Avelar Luciane Silva , Baptista Tadeu João Ribeiro
Published: March 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo investigar o uso do termo corporalidade e suas definições em periódicos brasileiros relacionados à Educação Física. Foram selecionados artigos de revistas com a classificação WebQualis de 2013 a 2016, relacionadas ao campo de conhecimento da Educação Física entre os extratos A-2 e B-2. A metodologia utilizada constituiu-se uma revisão integrativa com análise quanti-qualitativa. O que se pôde perceber foi que a maioria dos textos (54,55%) não apresenta uma definição específica. Entretanto, os demais apresentam concepções que podem ser separadas em três categorias/abordagens: 1) Corporalidade como construção histórica e social vinculada ao poder, à linguagem e ao trabalho; 2) Processo de comunicação e; 3) Relação sociocultural manifesta na linguagem. Concluiu-se que o termo não possui definições unívocas, o que demanda novos estudos.
Simulação da geração de escoamento em máximos absolutos de precipitação com uso de telhado verde
Authors: Vieira Zacarias Caetano , Silva Júnior Carlos Gomes da , Araújo Santos Dayana Kelly , De Novais Rayana Almeida
Published: March 2022

A abordagem tradicional dada ao sistema de drenagem se traduz em obras de grande porte, de custo elevado e que causam transtornos às comunidades, além de transferir essas vazões para pontos mais a jusantes, causando novos transtornos. Tal situação tem impulsionado novas iniciativas que visam conter e/ou atenuar a geração das enchentes no meio urbano, tais como uso de pavimentos permeáveis, construção de reservatórios de retenção chamados de “piscininhas” e utilização de telhados verdes. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho simula a implantação de sistemas de telhados verdes contínuos de diferentes espessuras de substrato e capacidades de retenção na cobertura do Terminal Rodoviário Governador Luiz Garcia. Considerando os eventos máximos de precipitação registrados em Aracaju/SE, estimou-se o volume de água jogado no sistema de drenagem com uso do telhado convencional, e por fim, estimou-se o volume de água escoado considerando diferentes sistemas de telhado, bem como determinou-se a redução percentual conseguida em cada caso. Os resultados mostraram uma redução do volume de água jogado no sistema de drenagem, variando de 10% para o maior evento de precipitação e menor espessura de substrato, até 100% para sistemas de camada de substrato de maior espessura. Conclui-se que a redução do volume de água jogado na rede de drenagem depende de como a camada de substrato e o uso em larga escala de telhados verdes implicarão em uma redução da vazão máxima, bem como no aumento no seu tempo de ocorrência, o que é benéfico para drenagem urbana, além de reduzir o risco de ocorrência de enchentes ou atenuar seus efeitos frente aos eventos extremos.
Delta size variability at Lake General Carrera, Patagonia
Authors: Williams Rebecca M.E. , Hynek B.M.
Published: March 2022

Punctuated lake level drops at Lake General Carrera, Chile, over the last ~13 ka are recorded in multiple stacked deltas that differ in scale. Fifteen delta terrace suites are studied to examine the factors that influence deposit morphology. Surprisingly, the pronounced longitudinal precipitation gradient is inversely correlated with the observed variations in delta size. We find the drainage basins with long-term water storage in glaciers are associated with larger deltas. In these cases, the added contribution of rare, high-magnitude ice meltwater release events (> 600 m3/s) is suggested as the differential driver to enhance delta growth. The overall progradation rate is modest (0.2-1 m/yr), and appears to have slowed over time. For the youngest deltas, we estimate the range in the intermittency factor, a dimensionless measure of the frequency of floods, is 1x10-2 to 4x10-5. Our results illustrate the natural variability of delta growth in a small region (
Mimetic Machines in the Uncanny Valley
Authors: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture Identities , Spassova Kamelia
Published: March 2022

Uncanny valley (不 気 味 の 谷 ) is a notion introduced by the Japanese robotics professor Masahiro Mori in 1970. The basic claim of his hypothesis states that the anthropomorphic machines cause uncanny effect due to their imperfect resemblance to the human. Humanoids seem almost like people, but exactly the distance of this almost provokes hot debates. There are two trends in robotics, animation, architecture, and computer games. The first trend seeks to overcome the uncanny valley, constructing such an incredible machine that perfectly mimics human actions. The second trend – Masahiro Mori takes this side – consciously constructs non-anthropomorphic machines. The machine’s appearance, structure, shape, proportion of the parts, and motion must be visibly different from the human ones. The term uncanny valley appears in a European context soon after its introduction, due to Jasia Reichardt’s translation in 1978. She is an art critic and curator who is interested in the role of cybernetics in art. The joint between the uncanny valley in robotics and the legacy of Freud and Jentsch is established with this translation at the intersection point between aesthetics and science. This link opens new fields to theoretical and aesthetic imagination.
 
Author(s): Kamelia Spassova
Title (English): Mimetic Machines in the Uncanny Valley
Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 18, No. 1-2 (2021).
Publisher: Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje
Page Range: 22-33
Page Count: 12
Citation (English):  Kamelia Spassova, “Mimetic Machines in the Uncanny Valley,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 18, No. 1-2 (2021): 22-33.
Author Biography
Kamelia Spassova, University of Sofia
Kamelia Spassova is Associate professor at the Literary Theory Department at the University of Sofia, Bulgaria. She is a lecturer at the Slavic Institute, Department of Philosophy, University of Cologne (2016-2018). She has published in Bulgaria a theoretical book on the poetics of example: Event and Example in Plato and Aristotle (2012), which deals with the tension between literary example and exemplary work in philosophical and theoretical discourses. She has developed the project “Doppelganger as a Political Figure” (2014-2015) in the Centre for Advanced Study Sofia (CAS), an independent institution for scholarship in the humanities and social sciences. In her latest book Modern Mimesis. Self-reflexivity in Literature (2021) she works on the transformations of the concept of mimesis in the 20th century.
The Partisan Counter-Archive: Retracing the Ruptures of Art and Memory in the Yugoslav People’s Liberation Struggle by Gal Kirn; a review by Naum Trajanovski
Authors: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture Identities , Trajanovski Naum
Published: March 2022

Author(s): Naum Trajanovski
Title (English): A Review of the Partisan Counter-Archive: Retracing the Ruptures of Art and Memory in the Yugoslav People’s Liberation Struggle by Gal Kirn
Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 18, No. 1-2 (2021).
Publisher: Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje
Page Range: 106-108
Page Count: 3
Citation (English):  Naum Trajanovski, “A Review of the Partisan Counter-Archive: Retracing the Ruptures of Art and Memory in the Yugoslav People’s Liberation Struggle by Gal Kirn,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 18, No. 1-2 (2021): 106-108.
Author Biography
Naum Trajanovski, Graduate School for Social Research, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences.
Naum Trajanovski (Graduate School for Social Research, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences) is a PhD candidate at the GSSR. He was a project co-coordinator at the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (2017) and a researcher at the Faculty of Philosophy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University – Skopje (2018-2020). His major academic interests include memory politics in North Macedonia and sociological knowledge transfer in 1960s Eastern Europe. He authored several papers and a monograph, in Macedonian, on the memory politics in the state after 1991.
MANEJO DE CRIANÇAS COM LEUCEMIA LINFÓIDE AGUDA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Brito Arthur Gomes Da Silva , Souza Thamiris Pereira De , Teixeira Danielle , Marques Gabriela Ribeiro , Cruz Andressa Garcia Tavares
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A Leucemia Linfoide Aguda (LLA) é uma neoplasia maligna, que se caracteriza pelo acúmulo de celular linfoides da medula óssea imaturas. Uma doença comum em menores de quinze anos, com pico de incidência maior aos cinco anos, 25% maior. Outro fator predisponente são anormalidades genéticas hereditárias, podendo predispor a LLA. Objetivo: Descrever como é realizado o manejo da criança com LLA do ponto de vista clínico e laboratorial para avaliar fatores que interfiram na sobrevida do paciente. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando artigos originais nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scielo. Os descritores foram Leucemia Linfoide Aguda, Criança e Atendimento de Emergência. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos nos idiomas inglês e português, publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Posteriormente, descartou-se estudos duplicados, não gratuitos e que não atendiam ao objetivo proposto. Resultados: A proporção de feminino e masculino não foi considerada significativa para o estudo. Em análise dos estudos foi verificado uma sobrevida de oito anos em 73% dos casos, sendo os principais sintomas avaliados são febres, hepatomegalia, adenomegalia e esplenomegalia. Após o diagnóstico é necessário providenciar um suporte assistencial e psicológico para as crianças, pela quimioterapia ser a terapêutica de escolha, muitas vezes a criança deve ser internada devido aos efeitos colaterais do medicamento, imunodeprimido e debilidade física. Devido a imunodepressão é necessário fornecer um isolamento protetor. Por se tratar de uma doença complexa o cuidado à criança com leucemia é bastante complicado, por envolver múltiplos segmentos da promoção a saúde a qualidade de vida da criança, conforto e bem-estar. Conclusões: Ao se tratar de uma doença de alta taxa em crianças, é necessário a realização de rastreio de forma adequada. Assim como, refletir sobre os pontos para tratamento e cuidado da criança, de forma a utilizar uma assistência integrada e sistematizada, a sim de proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida, mesmo que em ambiente hospitalar.
TERAPIA GÊNICA NO TRATAMENTO DE ANEMIA FALCIFORME, UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carneiro Luis Felipe Ferreira , Silva Osmar Júnior Da Silva , Oliveira Matteus Gomes De , Brasil Salomão Bruno Dos Santos
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A anemia falciforme é causada por uma mutação pontual no gene beta da globina, essa substituição origina uma molécula de hemoglobina anormal denominada hemoglobina S (HbS), ao invés da hemoglobina normal chamada de hemoglobina A (HbA). Nesse sentido, com o recente desenvolvimento e aplicabilidade das técnicas de terapia gênica houve uma nova perspectiva de mais uma opção de cura, tendo como principal diferencial ser um tratamento de transplante de células hematopoiéticas (HSCs) autólogo. Objetivos: O objetivo dessa revisão é compilar as informações mais recentes sobre o uso da terapia gênica no tratamento de anemia falciforme. Métodos: Foi feito um levantamento de dados utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e Lilacs, sendo buscados os termos “sickle cell anemia”/”anemia falciforme” associados a “gene therapy”/”terapia gênica”. Resultados: A terapia gênica pode ser explicada como um tratamento certificado, constituído por um grupo de medicamentos ou por produtos de engenharia de tecidos e células processadas. Sendo utilizadas na aplicação da adição de um gene modificado e saudável na célula do paciente, através de transportadores recombinantes e não patogênicos, que adiciona um gene saudável para a restauração celular atribuindo uma nova função a célula alvo, e pode ser classificada como ex vivo e in vivo, em que cada uma é diferenciada pelo tipo de vetor que será responsável pelo carreamento do gene modificado até a célula alvo. Dentre as formas utilizadas na aplicação dessa técnica estão: adição de genes da globina e tecnologias de edição de genoma para diminuir os sintomas da doença falciforme; aumento da HbF ou corrigindo a sequência da β-globina, são delineadas manipulação da célula terapêutica no transplante de células-tronco autólogo, para ser alcançado a completa cura. Conclusão: O tratamento utilizando a terapia gênica ainda esbarra em muitas questões econômicas e socias apesar dos potenciais benefícios. Além disso, devido aos potenciais efeitos colaterais do uso de vírus como vetores em terapia gênica, é necessário mais progresso no desenvolvimento de novos vetores não virais. Os vetores virais atuais devem ser usados com cautela em humanos.
IMPACTOS DO TRANSPLANTE DE MEDULA ÓSSEA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Filho Juarez Abadia Caixeta , Morais Gustavo Henrique Duarte De , Michelon Paola Ochoa , Pereira Pedro Henrique Porfírio
Published: March 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A anemia falciforme é uma doença hereditária caracterizada por uma mutação no gene da globina beta da molécula de hemoglobina, substituindo o aminoácido ácido glutâmico por valina, resultando na hemoglobina mutante S (Hb S). Essa doença cursa com episódios intermitentes de dor e danos progressivos em órgãos vitais, contribuindo com a diminuição da qualidade de vida do indivíduo e muitas vezes levando a uma morte prematura. O portador de doença falciforme necessita de acompanhamento médico sendo submetido a transfusões sanguínea com frequência. O transplante de medula óssea (TMO) é a única alternativa terapêutica curativa nesses pacientes. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar os impactos do TMO óssea na qualidade de vida de pacientes com anemia falciforme. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Revisão sistemática da literatura realizada na base de dados do PubMed. Foram utilizados os descritores ‘’bone marrow transplant AND sickle cell disease AND quality of life’’, sendo encontrados 56 artigos em inglês. O recorte temporal desta busca foi de 1985 a 2022. Foram excluídos 43 trabalhos dentre repetidos ou que não se encaixaram dentro do objetivo desta revisão. RESULTADOS: O TMO é o tratamento para hemoglobinopatias graves, como a anemia falciforme, que possui os melhores resultados. Entre as doenças tratadas com esta terapêutica, a taxa de sucesso obtida em pacientes com doença falciforme apresentou-se como a melhor. Usando um regime de condicionamento mieloablativo essa abordagem resultou em 95% dos pacientes livre de doença e 100% de sobrevida global. O TMO mostrou melhora no funcionamento físico, bem como redução da dor, principal sintoma relatado por pacientes afetados – de 40 a 60% dos adultos. A dor é um dos principais motivos para que seja indicado o transplante – 80% destes são realizados a partir desta queixa objetivando melhora na qualidade de vida. A falta de doadores antígeno leucocitário humano idênticos persiste como o principal fator limitante para a aplicação do TMO em pacientes com anemia falciforme. CONCLUSÃO: Esta revisão sistemática conclui que o transplante de medula óssea é a melhor abordagem para cura ou minimização eventos associados à doença falciforme. Todavia essa terapêutica possui ressalvas, como o fator limitante que diz respeito à compatibilidade de doadores.