bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relato de experiência de um fisioterapeuta residente em saúde mental inserido em um hospital psiquiátrico do distrito federal
Authors: Tenório Ramos Willamis , Autran Leite Lima Paulo , Kalline Alves Cartaxo Freitas Carla , RAFAELA DE AGUIAR FASSANARO BRUNA , Eduardo da Silva Portela Carlos
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo objetiva relatar a experiência no desenvolvimento de atividades realizadas por um residente da categoria profissional fisioterapia inserido em um hospital psiquiátrico na região do Distrito Federal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido a partir  de questionamentos sobre as contribuições e desafios encontrados em um cenário de prática com pacientes internados em um hospital psiquiátrico, admitidos no pronto socorro (PS) e enfermaria (ALA). Buscou-se por manter a estruturação do método do Arco de Charles Maguerez. Resultados: Cerca de 168 atendimentos foram realizados, distribuídos entre o serviço de acompanhamento pós-internação, sala de espera, ambulatório de psicogeriatria, além de atendimentos individuais e coletivos em oficinas terapêuticas. Considerações finais: Reflete-se que as atividades desenvolvidas, por meio da experiência neste cenário, tornaram-se uma importante estratégia capaz de quebrar paradigmas e fomentar habilidades essenciais para modulação pedagógica de um saber voltado na relação entre a bagagem de uma graduação de origem biológica com a prática profissional em uma nova área de atuação que foca seu estudo na compreensão das relações humanas e sociais
Historical Perspective of Auditing and Professional Accounting Development in Nigeria
Authors: Olojede Paul , Olayinka Erin
Published: December 2022

Auditing as a profession has come of age. It is an independent service that lends credibility from the outset to the report that a representative presents to his or her client. In today's business world, the role of credibility is even more important as ownership is diversified and ownership and control are separated. However, the financial scandals of recent years have led the public to question the credibility of auditing. The periodic and backward-looking approach to auditing is becoming ineffective in light of the global financial debacles of recent years, changing investor information needs, technological advances, and real-time processes in the corporate landscape. The study sought to examine the history of auditing and the evolution of the auditing profession in Nigeria in light of the ongoing change in public expectations. The study was purely exploratory, using desk research without any fieldwork. The data used were from secondary sources and were obtained through documentary survey. The findings of the study revealed that the role and objectives of auditing have always changed in response to circumstances such as financial scandals, court judgments, health threats such as the COVID 19 pandemic, and technological developments in the business environment. In Nigeria, government laws and government regulatory bodies play an important role in the development of the auditing profession. Nevertheless, the responses of the auditing profession have not kept pace with the real-time economy of today's businesses. Some audit approaches and techniques appear to be outdated, especially in developing countries like Nigeria where most audit firms are relatively small. Auditing of the future, therefore, must move from efficiency to effectiveness. There should be a paradigm shift from reactive to proactive audit approaches. Manual auditing is no longer relevant in a sophisticated digital environment. Auditors must close the technology skills gap to be effective. Future audit models will require auditors, regulators, and standard setters to address current challenges in audit timing and frequency, technology and analytical skills gaps, testing and sampling procedures, materiality and independence concepts, and audit data standard delivery.
Phytochemical and Antioxidant Profiling of Allium Sativum Germinated under Biotic and Abiotic Stress
Authors: Shahid Samiah , Shahid Wajeehah , Ihsan Amna , Anjum Fozia , Shahid Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the potential of Allium sativum under biotic and abiotic stress in the quest to obtain more efficient phytoconstituents with improved antioxidant properties. Method: We investigated the effect of stress induction through biotic (Fusarium solani) and abiotic (NaCl salt of two different concentrations i.e. 50 mM and 100 mM) means in Allium sativum (garlic) to uncover its phytochemical and antioxidant potential. After stress induction, the leaves were harvested at different day’s post-inoculation (dpi) and analyzed for phytoconstituents and antioxidant assays. Results: The data showed statistically significant differences among proteins, reducing sugars, total soluble sugars, proteases and amylase of the samples at different dpi under biotic and abiotic stress (P<0.05). Moreover, total flavonoid, phenolic constituents, DPPH, ascorbic acid, catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase were significantly increased under stress (P<0.05). The phytochemical and antioxidant activities were altered that proved its effectiveness under induced conditions. Conclusion and Practical Implications: The results obtained indicated that the Allium sativum (garlic) grown under biotic and abiotic stress have certain phytoconstituents with improved antioxidant activity that may serve as a rich source for antioxidants and proteins that may be used as an alternate to synthetic formulations in food and pharmaceuticalsto improve health outcome. Keywords: Allium sativum, antioxidant, biotic, abiotic, phytoconstituents, stress
Relationship of Balloon Size in Pulmonary Valvuloplasty Outcome
Authors: Maqbool Baqir , Younas Muhammad , Chaudhry Tauseef Asma , Tousif Rubina , Haq Farhan Ul , Saleem Shoaib
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the relation between balloon size and outcome of patients undergoing pulmonary valvuloplasty. Study Design: A quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration: Pediatric Cardiology Department of Chaudhary Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan, Pakistan from January 2021 to June 2022. Methodology: Children of both genders aged less than 15 years having severe pulmonary stenosis and who underwent pulmonary valvuloplasty during the study period were analyzed. After 24 hours post procedure, echocardiography was done to see echo gradient across pulmonary valve, tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary regurgitation, right ventricular dysfunction or pericardial effusion. Procedure was considered successful if the residual gradient across pulmonary valve was < 40 mmHg, pulmonary regurgitation < moderate and patients had no major complications. Results: In a total of 75 children, 42 (56.3%) were male. The mean age was 6.24 ± 4.81 years. Cyanosis was observed in 10 (13.3%) children while there was right ventricular dysfunction in 6 (8.0%) children. The pulmonary valvuloplasty procedure was successful in 53 (70.6%) cases while in remaining 22 (29.4%) cases, the procedure was partially successful because of infundibular obstruction. We observed that the degree of pulmonary regurgitation was greater when annulus- balloon ratio was 1.3 or more than that (p<0.0001). Practical Implications: Large balloons do not impart advantages beyond that produced by balloons between 1.2-1.4 times of the annular size but further research is required to ascertain these findings Conclusion: Signification relation exists regarding balloon size and outcome of children undergoing pulmonary valvuloplasty as the degree of pulmonary regurgitation was greater when annulus- balloon ratio was 1.3 or more. Keywords: Cyanosis, pulmonary regurgitation, pulmonary valvuloplasty, right ventricular dysfunction.
Outcome of Interfragmentary Screw Fixation in Displaced Extra-Articular Metacarpal Fractures
Authors: Khalid Zubair , Qazi Farhan , Zaheer Majid , Sadaqat Hafiz Iftikhar Ahmed , Hafeez Muhammad Umar , . Amanullah
Published: December 2022

Objective: To report the outcome in terms of union in cases treated with interfragmentary screw fixation of displaced extra-articular metacarpal fractures. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration: The Department of Orthopedic surgery, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital Lahore, Pakistan from January 2021 to December 2021. Methodology: During the study period, a total of 79 cases of both genders aged 18-60 years with unilateral displaced metacarpal fractures within 2 weeks and undergoing interfragmentary screw fixation were analyzed. A special format was designed to record all study data. Information like gender, age (years), side involvement (left or right) and occupational details were noted. Patients were followed up till 16th week to label the union at the last follow up. Results: In a total of 79 cases undergoing interfragmentary screw fixation for displaced extra-articular metacarpal fractures, 49 (62.0%) were male and 30 (38.0%) female representing a male to femal ratio of 1.6:1. The mean age was noted to be 37.64±11.81 years while 51 (64.6%) cases were aged between 18-40 years. Residential status of 54 (68.4%) cases was rural. Socio-economic status of 43 (54.4%) cases was low. Right side was involved in 50 (63.3%) cases. Thirty two patients (40.5%) were manual workers. Table-1 is showing socio-demographic characteristics of all cases undergoing interfragmentary screw fixation for displace extra-articular metacarpal fractures. At the final follow up (16th week), union was reported in 75 (94.9%) cases while remaining 4 (5.1%) cases were having non-union. Practical Implications: Comparative studies are necessary to further establish the efficiency of contemporary approaches regarding treatment of extra-articular metacarpal fractures. Conclusion: Outcomes in terms of union in cases treated with interfragmentary screw fixation of displaced extra-articular metacarpal fractures were very good. Keywords: Interfragmentary screw fixation, metacarpal fracture, outcome, union.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Betamethasone Gel with Lidocaine Gel Application on Endotracheal Tube in Preventing Post Operating Sore Throat
Authors: Asad Hira , Mehmood Hamid , Hussain Shahid , Hussain Rashid , Arshed Muhammad , Ali Imran
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of betamethasone gel and lidocaine gel application in reduction of post-operative sore throat. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration: Study was conducted at anesthesia department of Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi with duration from May 2022 to October 2022. Methodology: A total of 54 patients were enrolled and divided into two groups Betamethasone and Lidocaine (Lignocaine) by lottery method. In one group betamethasone gel 0.05% was applied over endotracheal tube (ETT) and in other group lignocaine gel 4% was applied over the ETTT. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. Mean ± SD and frequency (percentage) were calculated for numerical and categorical data respectively. Results: Majority of the patients in betamethasone group, 15 (55.6%) patients, had not developed sore throat whereas mild and moderate sore throat was most common in lidocaine group. Further, 5 (18.5%) patients in lidocaine group and only 2 (7.4%) patients in betamethasone group was severe sore throat. (p=0.015). Practical implication: Sore throat is a common post-operative complication having potential to lead poor surgical results. This study will help the clinicians/anesthesiologists to overcome the problem and reduce the incidence of sore throat in routine practice. Conclusion: Application of betamethasone gel over endotracheal tube just before insertion is associated with reduced risk of sore throat as compare to lignocaine gel. Keywords: Lidocaine gel, Betamethasone gel, Post-operative sore throat, Laryngoscopy, Endotracheal tube.
A new analytical approach to the (1+1)-dimensional conformable Fisher equation
Authors: Yel Gülnur , Kayhan Miraç , Ciancio Armando
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we use an effective method which is the rational sine-Gordon expansion method to present new wave simulations of a governing model. We consider the (1+1)-dimensional conformable Fisher equation which is used to describe the interactive relation between diffusion and reaction. Various types of solutions such as multi-soliton, kink, and anti-kink wave soliton solutions are obtained. Finally, the physical behaviours of the obtained solutions are shown by 3D, 2D, and contour surfaces.
DP1200 Çeliği Lazer Kaynak İşleminde Proses Parametrelerinin Mekanik ve Geometrik Özelliklere Etkisinin Bulanık Mantık Yöntemi ile Tahmini ve Optimizasyonu
Authors: ALTAY Meryem , AYDIN Hakan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada DP 1200 çelik malzemelerin bindirme konfigürasyonunda fiber lazer kaynak yöntemi ile birleştirilmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kaynaklı bağlantıların kaynak geometrisi ve mekanik özellikleri lazer gücü, ilerleme hızı ve lazer açısı proses parametrelerine göre değişkenlik göstermektedir. Parametrelerin etkilerini gözlemleyebilmek için Yanıt Yüzey Metodolojisine göre deney tasarımı oluşturularak deneyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çekme testi sonrasında kesme kuvveti değerleri elde edilmiştir; kaynak geometrisinde ise tam birleşme mesafesi ölçülmüştür. Deneysel çıktılar, kesme kuvveti ve birleşme mesafesini tahmin etmede Mamdani yöntemine göre geliştirilen Bulanık Mantık modelinde kullanılmıştır, 27 adet kural tanımlanmıştır. Tahmin sonuçları ve deneysel veriler kıyaslandığında birbiri ile benzerdir. Yüzey grafikleri yardımıyla optimum proses parametreleri lazer gücü 2800 W, ilerleme hızı 40 mm/s, lazer açısı 70ᵒ olarak belirlenmiştir.
RDA VE MARC 21 STANDARTLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR BİLGİ KAYNAĞI OLARAK EFEMERALARIN KATALOGLANMASI
Authors: DELİBAŞ Burak , KILIÇ Serkan
Published: December 2022

Bilgi kaynaklarının sosyal, kültürel ve tarihi çalışmalardaki rolleri zaman içerisinde değişmektedir. Akademik çalışmaların yanı sıra efemeralar da barındırdıkları bilgi değerleri bakımından günümüzde bilimsel çalışmalarda yerini almış ve değer görmeye başlamıştır. Koleksiyonerler, araştırmacılar ya da ilgilileri için birer malzeme/bilgi değeri taşıyan efemeralar, arşiv, müze veya kütüphane koleksiyonlarında daha fazla yer almayı hak etmektedir. Efemeraların tanımlanması ve sınıflandırılması noktasında rehber olabilecek araştırmalar çok sınırlıdır. Ayrıca üniversitelerin bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümü müfredatlarında da efemeralara yönelik yeterli planlamalar görülememektedir. Bilgi merkezlerine, kütüphanecilere, bilim insanlarına ve kütüphane otomasyonları üzerine çalışma yapan firmalara fikir sunabilmek adına bu çalışmada, efemeraların Kaynak Tanımlama & Erişim (Resource Description and Access – RDA) ve Makinece Okunabilir Kataloglama (Machine Readable Cataloging – MARC) standartları kapsamında kataloglanabilirliğini ölçerek niteleme alanlarına örnekler verilmiştir. Çalışmadaki efemeralar gözlem ve doküman analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve elde edilen veriler kapsamında kataloglanma örnekleri sunulmuştur. Örnekler sonucunda MARC 21 ve RDA standartları kapsamında efemeraların kataloglanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Efemera seçiminde efemeraların güncel kataloglama standardı RDA’ya göre kataloglanabilirliğini ve kütüphane tarihini yansıtan efemeraların tanıtımı amaçlanmıştır.
Trends in the development of the audit services market in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Lapitkaia Ludmila
Published: December 2022

The development of the audit services market is an indicator of the development of the economy of any country. Since, on the one hand, audit firms as economic agents conduct their business and various changes in such an environment appropriately affect the financial performance of such firms. On the other hand, audit firms express their opinion on the financial statements of various audited enterprises and the types of such opinions can reveal a picture of the state and disclosure of financial information of enterprises. It should be noted that in the Republic of Moldova, the audit market has both common features related to the world market of audit services, and there are national peculiarities. Conducting a study of the audit services market, the author analyzed various indicators of audit firms of the Republic of Moldova, both financial and non-financial, as a result of which conclusions were drawn about the peculiarities of the development of the audit services market in the Republic of Moldova аnd the prospects for the development of this market in the future.
Presence and role of mercenaries on the battlefield, including the participation of Moldovan mercenaries in the war in Ukraine
Authors:   Stefan cel Mare Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova, Soroceanu Igor
Published: December 2022

People are different in their way of being. Some differ according to their origin, race, spoken language, nationality, and other criteria, and others differ according to their ambitions, that is, according to their wishes and visions of the future. Some wishes or visions of the future can be obtained in a short way, but others are more difficult to obtain. Thus, in order to achieve their visions and goals, some people resort to military attacks, which turn into a battlefield. These struggles are carried out in serious violation of all the values of human society. A regrettable part of these fights is the participation of mercenaries in these illegal activities. Therefore, in the present scientific approach, we propose to analyze the participation role of mercenaries on the battlefield.
Effect of Temperature, Media and Light on Germination of Prinsepia utilis Royle Seeds
Authors: Kumar Prabal , Tyagi Kalpana , Singh Manish , Kumar Devendra
Published: December 2022

Effect of temperature and media was studied on seed germination of Prinsepia utilis Royle (bhekal). Germination tests were conducted at four different temperatures viz. 5±1 o C, 15±1 o C, 25±1 o C and ambient room temperature with three germination media viz. top of germination paper (TP), between of paper (BP) and quartz sterilized sand at 90±5% relative humidity in a seed germinator for 21 days. Media and Temperature significantly affected seed traits. Seeds germinated well over wide range of temperature 15±1 o C, to ambient room. Significantly, higher germination percentage, germination value (GV) and minimum mean germination time (MGT) were obtained at 25±1 o C. lower than 25±1 o C and higher temperature (ambient room temperature) had adverse effect on germination of bhekal seeds. Among media, between paper (BP) was found the best in which maximum germination percentage, minimum MGT and maximum GV was recorded. Sand media was found inferior as compared to between and top of paper. Seed germination was unaffected with light.
Uzaktan Eğitimde Veri Madenciliği Yöntemi Kullanılarak Yapılmış Araştırmalarda Öğrenme Çıktıları Üzerine Sistematik Bir İnceleme
Authors: AKGÜN Elif , MARAL Özlem
Published: December 2022

Bulunduğumuz çağın ve sürekli değişen teknolojinin sonucunda elde edilen veriler her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu veriler ile en hızlı, anlamlı ve ileriye yönelik doğru tespitler elde etmek, veri madenciliği ile mümkün olmaktadır. Kısaca ifade etmek gerekirse elde edilen ham bilgiyi veriye, verileri bir sanatkâr gibi işleyip bir esere dönüştürülmesine veri madenciliği olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Veri madenciliği birçok alan için büyük öneme sahiptir. Veri madenciliği sağlık, teknoloji, eğitim gibi geniş kullanım alanları bulunmaktadır. Bu alanların eğitim başlığının kapsamında bulunan alt başlığı ise eğitsel veri madenciliğidir. Eğitsel veri madenciliğinin konusu geleneksel ve uzaktan eğitim çalışmalardır. Bu araştırmada da uzaktan eğitimde veri madenciliği kullanılarak ulaşılan sonuçlardan öğrencilerin öğrenme çıktısına etkisinin ilgili araştırmalardaki eğilimler sonucunda belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada uzaktan eğitim ve veri madenciliği kavramları kapsamında Web of Science veri tabanından ulaşılan çalışmaların sistematik incelemesi yer almaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma literatürdeki çalışmaların analizini sunmayı ve bu yönüyle araştırma uzaktan eğitimin öğrenme çıktılarına etkisinin veri madenciliği ile sonucunu görebilmelerini sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca sistematik inceleme sonucunda araştırma alanında ihtiyaç duyulan çalışmaların belirlenmesi, araştırmacılar için yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Megaprojectos de mineração e o drama das comunidades locais no norte de Moçambique: o caso do distrito de Nacala-a-Velha, em Nampula
Authors: Frei Vanito Viriato Marcelino
Published: December 2022

Este estudo analisa as implicações socioterritoriais dos megaprojectos de mineração nas comunidades locais moçambicanas, com destaque para o distrito de Nacala-a-Velha, na província de Nampula. Neste distrito, a mineradora multinacional Vale implantou um terminal ferroportuário e construiu uma ferrovia de 912 km que liga os distritos de Moatize, na província de Tete, e Nacala-a-Velha para o transporte e exportação de carvão mineral. Para a recolha de dados foram desenvolvidas reuniões com grupos focais em quatro comunidades reassentadas pela Vale em Nacala-a-Velha. Concomitantemente, foram realizadas entrevistas envolvendo quatro representantes de partes interessadas na província de Nampula. Por meio de um referencial teórico crítico foi construída uma análise histórico-dialética das relações de poder e conflito envolvendo as estratégias geopolíticas de apropriação dos territórios de mineração e a consequente expropriação de comunidades em Moçambique. Os resultados do estudo apontam que as comunidades locais em Nacala-a-Velha atingidas pelo projecto da Vale estão compulsoriamente perdendo a posse e o controlo de suas terras e, com elas, os seus territórios. Como corolário, assiste-se a um processo de precarização das condições de vida material e imaterial das comunidades, em favor do chamado desenvolvimento capitalista.
A normalização da precariedade: uma etnografia do espaço da energia e da vida em risco em Vila Nova Esperança (São Paulo, Brasil)
Authors: Lampis Andrea
Published: December 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar as interseções entre as configurações espaciais do risco de desastres e seus desdobramentos políticos, sociais e culturais. O artigo apresenta os resultados da primeira fase da pesquisa de campo, realizada entre setembro de 2021 e março de 2022 em Vila Nova Esperança, comunidade de baixa renda na periferia oeste de São Paulo. A pesquisa originou-se a partir da análise etnográfica do espaço, relativa ao acesso à infraestrutura e aos serviços energéticos, definidos como objeto de estudo através da noção de espaço da energia, trazida pela obra de Setha Low sobre etnografia do espaço e da cultura. A precariedade encontrada no espaço da energia amplia-se a outras dimensões do espaço habitado e suas relações sociais, abrangendo outras precariedades relacionadas ao risco de desastres e aos impactos das mudanças climáticas. O que emerge do levantamento das histórias das pessoas e do lugar é o caráter permanente e intertemporal da precariedade que, apesar das conquistas da comunidade, dos moradores e das moradoras, se apresenta como um fato político. Os resultados combinam a análise realizada com dados sobre a urbanização na periferia de São Paulo, no qual o trabalho etnográfico centrado no espaço e nas configurações espaciais do acesso à energia é integrado pelas narrativas dos e das integrantes da comunidade. Dessa triangulação emerge a combinação da construção social do risco biofísico e social como um elemento transversal que dá forma ao resultado principal do artigo: a multiplicação das formas e dinâmicas de produção social do risco como um processo que vai mais além do risco de desastres e dos impactos das mudanças climáticas. Nesse sentido o termo “normalização da precariedade” proposto no título é uma provocação, um convite à investigação sobre a permanência intertemporal da precariedade na periferia paulista.
Editorial – Riscos na periferia global numa perspectiva lusófona
Authors: De Mello Fabrício Cardoso , Da Silva Rosa Teresa , Frei Vanito Viriato Marcelino , Hobeica Liliane De Araújo Silva
Published: December 2022

A temática “riscos e desastres” tem chamado cada vez mais a atenção de estudiosos das Ciências Sociais e Humanas, visto o papel que os aspectos sociais e políticos têm na construção das vulnerabilidades e injustiças socioambientais. Neste editorial de seção especial, refletimos sobre situações de risco que comunidades, vulnerabilizadas pelo processo de expansão do sistema capitalista, vêm vivenciando em um contexto de incertezas associado à configuração contemporânea da modernidade. Com o foco centrado sobre a experiência dos riscos e desastres na periferia global lusófona, discutimos sobre a relação entre natureza e sociedade na produção de riscos, sobre a pluralidade do Antropoceno e sobre dois eixos centrais do problemas dos desastres em territórios periféricos: (neo)extrativismo e ocupação urbana.
Disclosure de Passivos Ambientais: Uma Análise dos Fatores Que Influenciam o Montante Divulgado Por Empresas Potencialmente Poluidoras
Authors: Silva Isaac Pacheco , Rover Suliani , Ferreira Denize Demarche Minatti
Published: December 2022

As empresas têm se preocupado com a temática ambiental, uma vez que podem causar impactos negativos ao meio ambiente devido às atividades econômicas que exercem. A disputa por cenários de destaque no mercado também chama atenção sobre a divulgação das informações de impacto ambiental por parte das empresas. O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar os fatores que influenciam o montante evidenciado de passivos ambientais por empresas brasileiras potencialmente poluidoras. Para isto, foram selecionadas 188 empresas listadas na Brasil Bolsa Balcão - B3, classificadas em Grau de Atividade Potencialmente Poluidora da Lei 10.165/2000. Foram utilizadas as informações das Demonstrações Contábeis e Notas Explicativas dos anos de 2017 a 2019. A pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva e em relação à abordagem do problema é considerada qualitativa e quantitativa. Os resultados obtidos, por meio da regressão em dados em painel de efeitos aleatórios sugerem que empresas com mais contingências ambientais são as que mais possuem passivos ambientais. Corroborando pesquisas anteriores, como Brammer e Pavelin (2008) e Coelho et al (2013), a variável de controle referente ao tamanho da empresa, também se mostrou relevante e positivamente relacionada com maior disclosure de passivos ambientais.
Fatores Condicionantes da Gestão de Custos Interorganizacionais na Cadeia de Valor do Setor de Confecções
Authors: Gervasio Lucas Ogassawara , Pavão Juliane Andressa , Ribeiro Roberto Rivelino Martins , Mattiello Kerla
Published: December 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os fatores condicionantes que favorecem ou dificultam a utilização da Gestão de Custos Interorganizacionais (GCI) em uma cadeia de valor do setor de confecção. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa diagnóstica em cinco empresas de uma mesma cadeia de valor do setor de confecções, sendo elas: um fabricante de roupas com marca própria, um cliente e três fornecedores de material direto/mão-de-obra. O estudo adotou o modelo proposto por Souza (2008) e Souza e Rocha (2009) e teve como método de coleta de dados entrevistas e questionários. Com os achados, verificou-se que todas as empresas, salvas algumas exceções, apresentam fatores condicionantes que favorecem a utilização da GCI. Os fatores condicionantes que mais favorecem a GCI são os produtos, componentes e níveis de relacionamento na cadeia de valor do setor de confecção analisado. Pode-se perceber com o estudo que os tipos de cadeia e mecanismos são favoráveis a GCI, porém de forma mais tênue. Ressalta-se também a importância do relacionamento nas empresas da cadeia analisada, bem como, a verificação da existência de uma GCI informal em algumas empresas analisadas, por ter os produtos, componentes, relacionamento, cadeia de valor e os mecanismos disciplinadores e incentivadores propícios para a GCI.
Editorial
Authors: Hachem Daniel Wunder , Faria Luzardo
Published: December 2022

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Inovações em ciência e tecnologia de alimentos
Authors: Figueiredo M. J. , Beltrão F. A. S. , Oliveira A. A. P. , Pascoal L. A. F. , Gonçalves L. S. C. , Bezerra A. P. A. , Ramalho I. S.
Published: December 2022

O Livro é composto por trabalhos publicados no VIII Encontro Nacional da Agroindústria (ENAG), VIII Congresso de Inovação e Tecnologia Agroalimentar (CITAG) e III Encontro do Curso Técnico em Agroindústria (ECTA), foram um evento que trouxe discussões da área científica de alimentos voltada ao controle de qualidade na indústria de alimentos, gestão ambiental dos resíduos agroindustriais, produção e/ou tecnologia animal, vegetal e bebidas, biotecnologia e/ou desenvolvimento de novos produtos agroindustriais, gestão da produção/qualidade, higiene e segurança dos alimentos e vigilância e saúde. Dentre as oportunidades oferecidas aos congressistas, destacam-se: a parceria com a EXPOTEC – Exposição Tecnológica e com o ECTA – Encontro do curso Técnico de Agroindústria do Colégio Agrícola Vidal de Negreiros (CAVN) dois eventos realizados no Campus III da UFPB-CCHSA, eventos consolidados na área de popularização e socialização de conhecimentos técnico-científicos, além da interação entre especialistas, instituições de pesquisa, empresários e empreendedores dos mais diversos setores da área da agroindústria e áreas afins. Isto garante que o conhecimento seja compartilhado em todos os aspectos.
Application of interdisciplinarity in the northern region
Authors: Júnior Antônio Pereira , Bispo Carlos José Capela , Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba , Ribeiro Hebe Morgane Campos , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: December 2022

Interdisciplinarity is one of the tools at the disposal of teaching, learning and research in the context of Brazilian education.  The objective of this study was to analyze the applicability of the theme under study, in the articles published by 11 Higher Education Institutions, in the last five years (2017-2021) in the North region. The method employed was inductive, with qualitative scope, and observational nature. To obtain and select the literature, access was made to their repositories, as well as specialized electronic journals with free access. The analysis of the statistical data was carried out using electronic spreadsheets contained in the Excel software, version 2013, and application of Descriptive Statistics. The data obtained and analyzed allowed the identification of interdisciplinarity in these academic productions (n = 26;100%), and in the areas of knowledge established by CAPES, most frequently the association occurred between Environmental Sciences - Humanities (CAMB-CH, n = 4.0;15.4%). In quantitative terms, little was produced ( ) in this period, and the largest volume was identified at UFPA (n = 7.0;27%); the smallest, in six (n = 1.0; 3.8%), among which, UEPA. With this, it can be verified that there is still much to be done for interdisciplinarity to be more applied in the HEIs of the northern region.
PENGGUNAAN QR CODE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DIGITAL BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Hidayati Laily
Published: December 2022

QR Code merupakan salah satu inovasi pengembangan media literasi digital dalam edentifikasi tanaman di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik tentang pengembangan media literasi digital sebagai inovasi identifikasi tanaman di sekolah. Sedangkan Respon peserta didik diperoleh dari analisis angket oleh 30 peserta didik SMP Negeri 1 Jatiroto. Hasil Uji instrumen didapatkan hasil bahwa QR Code sebagai Inovasi Literasi digital Identifikasi Tanaman yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil positif dengan hasil persentase 93,27%. Hal ini berarti QR Code sebagai inovasi literasi digital dalam identifikasi tanaman sekolah dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan mendukung literasi digital berwawasan lingkungan.

Kata Kunci: Penggunaan QR Code, Pembelajaran Discovery Learning, Literasi Digital, Berwawasan Lingkungan
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata Dan Promosi Terhadap Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Di Pantai Panrita Lopi Kecamatan Muara Badak
Authors: Ahmadin Fahmi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether or not the influence of the factors of interest in visiting, namely tourist attraction and promotion on the number of tourist visits to Panrita Lopi Beach, Kec. Kutai Kartanegara Rhino Estuary. The subjects in this study were tourists who visited Panrita Lopi Beach, Kec. Muara Badak, with the number of samples used as many as 100 respondents and with an age limit above the age of 18 years - 50 years who can be respondents in this study. The results of this study indicate if there is an influence between Tourist Attraction and Promotion with the Number of Tourist Visits at Panrita Beach Lopi Kec. Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara Regency with a standardized regression value of (0.256). The results of the t test show t count (2.168) with a significance value of 0.01 using a confidence level of = 95% (0.05). Then other results found that there is no influence between promotion and interest in visiting is explained by the coefficient value of the promotion variable from the standardized regression equation of (0.082). The results of the t test show t count (0.843) with a significance value of 0.40. By using = 95% (0.05). Then the results of all the variables when tested together get results. Based on the F test, the calculated F is 3.909 with a significance level of 0.02. Because the probability is much smaller than 0.05 (0.02 <0.05) and F count is greater than F table (3.909 > 3.09) which means that there is a significant influence between attractiveness and promotion on the number of tourist visits, with the results of the coefficient showing a number of 0.560 which can be interpreted if the tourist attraction and promotion variable contributes 56% to the number of tourist visits at Panrita Beach Lopi Kec. Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara Regency and the remaining 44% of the contribution was given by variables or other factors outside of this research.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Promosi Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Mie Densus 999 Di Samarinda
Authors: Kasthalani Muhammad Ridzky
Published: December 2022

Being the first step towards a predetermined goal that is starting with good discipline. There are many shortcomings in employee performance, one of which is the low level of supervision carried out by the employee leadership which is usually carried out during inspections carried out by higher leaders. Many civil servants are still busy with their own business, one of which is not coming to work which is a violation. Employees who get work performance rarely get verbal awards or promotions. When the morning ceremony few people came, many attended but few attended. This study aims to determine the work discipline of civil servants at the Citra Niaga Market office, Samarinda City. The research method used is qualitative with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. The object of research is the Commercial Market of Samarinda City. The results showed that judging from all indicators, it can be concluded that the work discipline of civil servants at the Citra Niaga Market office in Samarinda City has not been running well.
Analisa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan bagian Workshop pada PT. Trakindo Utama Cabang Samarinda
Authors: Ramba' Putery Satriani
Published: December 2022

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja penting bagi perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan performa kinerja karyawan maupun perusahaan dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap kecelakaan kerja dan mencegah kerugian yang besar bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian workshop PT. Trakindo Utama Cabang Samarinda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survei. Data pada analisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan bagian workshop PTTU Cabang Samarinda yang berjumlah 50 karyawan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh yang berjumlah 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel keselamatan kerja secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sementara kesehatan terkait pekerjaan tidak berdampak. Variabel keselamatan kerja (X1) merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Tingkat Stress Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Kruing Lestari Jaya di Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Reti Yohana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja, menguji dan menganalisis variabel mana antara Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Kruing Lestari Jaya di Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data penelitian meliputi data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder yaitu jumlah karyawan PT. Kruing Lestari Jaya. Jumlah sampel adalah 60 orang. Variabel bebas (X) yang digunakan adalah beban kerja (X1) dan stres kerja (X2). Variabelnya adalah kinerja karyawan (Y). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen (validitas dan reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil regresi diperoleh Y = 8,021 + 0,283X1 + 0,354X2 + e. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel beban kerja (X1) dan stres kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung < t tabel. Koefisien determinasi adalah 0,269. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah stres kerja (X2) karena memiliki nilai koefisien standar yang lebih besar yaitu sebesar 0,325.
Analisis Pengendalian Bahan Baku dengan Metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) pada UD Subur Jaya Mebel di Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Ramadani Ardi
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam pembelian bahan baku untuk home industry adalah bagaimana melakukan persediaan bahan baku yang tepat agar tidak menyebabkan dana yang diinvestasikan bahan baku berlebih dan kelancaran proses produksi tidak terganggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara observasi dan wawancara di UD. Subur Jaya Furniture kemudian membandingkan kebijakan perusahaan dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) sehingga dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelian bahan baku yang diterapkan perusahaan dinilai tidak efisien, karena kebijakan perusahaan mengakibatkan biaya yang lebih besar yaitu Rp. 51.635.560,83 sedangkan dengan penerapan Economic Order Quantity(EOQ), perusahaan mengeluarkan biaya sebesar Rp. 11.556.558,27. Penghematan biaya ini diperoleh dari meminimumkan total biaya persediaan, dimana dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) akan mengoptimalkan jumlah pembelian menjadi lebih besar dan frekuensi pemesanan menjadi lebih rendah dari kebijakan perusahaan sehingga dapat menghemat biaya pemesanan.
Natural Disaster Detection for Smart IoT Communication using LoRA model
Authors:   Department of Computer Science  Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi   Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (Technological University of Madhya Pradesh), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Shukla Piyush Kumar
Published: December 2022

There is annual financial loss, mental pain, bodily injury, and loss of life due to natural and artificial disasters. Unfortunately, natural disasters are becoming much deadlier due to climate change. Consequently, IoT-based catastrophe detection and response systems have been developed to improve the handling of catastrophic disasters and other times of extreme urgency. As a consequence, information gathered from Internet-connected devices is utilized to aid in the categorization of several types of disasters, both natural and artificial. A determination of the nature of the crisis and notification of the relevant command center is accomplished using preexisting methods. We have shown how to modify an existing system into a particular early warning system for natural disasters using two Internet of Things (IoT) devices: the Arduino Uno and the Nodemcu. Using this data, we can pinpoint the exact position of every person whose phone is within range of the disaster and send them warnings before the situation worsens. The botmasters have shifted their paradigm away from IRC and toward an HTTP-based CC server due to the widespread use of HTTP services. Like HTTP bots, IRC bots have a single point of failure. HTTP bots, however, are harder to stop. It is also challenging to detect HTTP botnets while keeping the false positive rate low since every service on the Internet utilizes the HTTP protocol. This chapter provides a host-based HTTP botnet detection approach that uses Hidden semi-Markov Model (HsMM) variables and the Simple Network Management Protocol-Management Information Base (SNMP-MIB). The device operates following the specifications established by the LoRa network. In this project, we used a device called Nodemcu, which was made to be configured explicitly on the receiving end to identify the users at the place where the catastrophe was detected. At that point, everyone connected to the gadget would receive a geolocation-based alert. MQTT is used to notify the right people when an issue arises. We saw better and more beneficial results from the IoT project after including LoRa.
KÜRESEL CİSİMLERİN POZİSYON KESTİRİMİNDE KUATERNİYON YAKLAŞIMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ - SIZINTI TESPİT TOPU UYGULAMASI
Authors: YAZAN Ersan , TALU Muhammed Fatih
Published: December 2022

Su kaynaklarının azalması sebebiyle alınan önlemlerden biri su iletim hattında oluşan sızıntı konumlarının doğru tespitidir. Bu nedenle sızıntı tespiti ile ilgili çalışmalar önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, su borularındaki sızıntı olan bölgelerin tespitinde kullanılmak üzere küre şeklinde bir top üretilmiş ve bu topun gezinti esnasında anlık konum bilgisinin en doğru hesaplanabileceği yöntemler araştırılmıştır. Xsens firmasının IMU sensörünü içeren topun belirli hareket güzergâhlarında gezintisi sağlanmış ve anlık ivme, açısal hız ve kuaterniyon verileri toplanmıştır. Kuaterniyon değerinin pozisyon üzerindeki etkisini analiz edebilmek için iki farklı Kuaterniyon hesaplama yaklaşımının (Madgwiwck ve Mahony) sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalar, pozisyon tahmin doğruluğunun tatmin edici düzeyde olduğunu ve yapılan çalışmanın sızıntı tespit sistemlerinde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Skin Lesion Segmentation Using K-means Clustering with Removal Unwanted Regions
Authors: ZEBARİ Nechirvan Asaad , TENEKECİ Emin
Published: December 2022

The segmentation of skin lesions is crucial to the early and accurate identification of skin cancer by computerized systems. It is difficult to automatically divide skin lesions in dermoscopic images because of challenges such as hairs, gel bubbles, ruler marks, fuzzy boundaries, and low contrast. We proposed an effective method based on K-means and a trainable machine learning system to segment regions of interest (ROI) in skin cancer images. The proposed method was implemented in several stages, including grayscale image conversion, contrast image enhancement, artifact removal with noise reduction, skin lesion segmentation from image using K-means clustering, and ROI segmentation from unwanted objects using a trainable machine learning system. The proposed model has been evaluated using the ISIC 2017 publicly available dataset. The proposed method obtained a 90.09 accuracy rate, outperforming several methods in the literature.
Cost analysis of oral hypoglycemic agents available in Indian pharmaceutical market
Authors: Amaravati Raghavendra , Kandra Naga
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is “A metabolic disorder requiring lifelong medication which further adds to. Cost of the drug pays an important role in adherence and compliance to the treatment. There is a wide variation in prices of oral hypoglycemic drugs available in Indian pharmaceutical market.

Aims and Objectives: The study was planned to evaluate cost of oral antidiabetic drugs of various brands currently available in Indian market either as single drug or in combination.

Materials and Methods: Cost of antidiabetic medications manufactured by various pharmaceutical companies in the same strength and dosage form was obtained from the price list provided by various pharmaceutical companies in current index of medical specialties April–July 2022. The cost ratio and percentage price variation for each formulation was calculated and analyzed.

Results: The highest percentage price variation is seen with Tab. Metformin 809% and lowest with Tab. Glibenclamide 5 mg 46.8% while the highest cost ratio is seen with Tab. Metformin 9.09 and and lowest cost ratio Tab. Glibenclamide 5 mg 1.46. Other oral anti diabetic drugs with percentage price variation and cost ratio are Tab. Gliclazide 30 mg–346.7% and 4.46, Tab. Pioglitazone 15 mg 299% and 3.99, Tab. Voglibose 0.2 mg 352% and 4.52.

Conclusion: Our study shows that there is high price variation for oral anti diabetics. It is important to bring awareness about wide variation in prices so that drug cost can be reduced and made affordable to common man which plays major role in compliance of patient.
Monkeypox, a global health concern: A study on awareness and adherence to preventive measures among medical students in a tertiary care hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Bhadra Avishek , Mukhopadhyay Debasis , Chatterjee Koushik , Mukherjee Ria , Chakraborty Arup , Guchhait Debjani
Published: December 2022

Background: The re-emerging Monkeypox disease is spreading worldwide, thus if prevention measures are not followed or awareness is not raised, chaos could result.

Aims and Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the awareness and preventive measures of Monkeypox among medical students in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata.

Materials and Methods: A hospital-based, descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional study was conducted over 6 weeks, among final year MBBS students of Medical College Kolkata. Convenience sampling was done. Minimum sample size calculated was 110. A pre-designed, pre-tested, semi-structured, and self-administered questionnaire which was face and content validated by experts used as the study tool in this study. Questionnaire was answered while keeping their identities confidential. Data were collected and entered in a coded manner in MS Excel. Using SPSS version 25, tabulation, the necessary tables, and diagrams were created. The Institutional Ethics Committee of the Medical College in Kolkata was consulted for ethical approval.

Results: The students lacked sufficient information. Majority of them responded well when asked about the disease’s cause, incubation period, natural host signs and symptoms, mode of transmission, preventive measures, and treatment, but it was clear that they were unsure about identification of a suspected, probable, or confirmed case and definitive diagnosis.

Conclusion: The present study reported that the students had limited knowledge about Monkeypox disease.