bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-world tertiary referral centre experience stopping nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Authors: Azhari Hassan , Frolkis Alexandra D , Shaheen Abdel Aziz , Israelson Heidi , Pinto Jacqueline , Congly Stephen E , Borman Meredith A , Aspinall Alexander A , Stinton Laura M , Nguyen Henry H , Swain Mark G , Burak Kelly W , Lee Sam S , Sadler Matthew D , Coffin Carla S
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Identifying strategies for stopping nucleos(t)ide analogues (NUC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a major goal in CHB management. Our study describes our tertiary-centre experience stopping nucleos(t)ide analogues (NUC) in CHB. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all individuals with CHB seen at the Calgary Liver Unit between January 2009 and May 2020 who stopped NUC. We collected baseline demographics and HBV lab parameters before and after stopping NUC with results stratified by off-treatment durability. Clinical flare was defined as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) above twice upper limit of normal and virological flare as HBV DNA >2000 IU/mL. RESULTS: Forty-seven (3.5%) of the 1337 individuals with CHB stopped NUC therapy. During follow-up, six patients (12.8%) restarted NUCs due to flare. All flares occurred within six months of discontinuation. Median time to restart treatment was 90 days (Q1 65, Q3 133). Upon restarting, all showed suppression of HBV DNA and ALT normalization. Factors associated with restarting NUC therapy included hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) positive status at first appointment and longer NUC consolidation therapy. Age, sex, ethnicity, liver stiffness measurement, choice of NUC, and quantitative hepatitis B surface antigen (qHBsAg) level at stopping were not associated with sustained response off-treatment. Six patients had functional cure with HBsAg loss. CONCLUSIONS: Stopping long-term NUC is feasible in HBeAg negative CHB. Hepatic flares can occur despite low levels of qHBsAg. Finite NUC therapy can be considered in eligible patients who are adherent to close monitoring and follow-up, particularly in the first six months after stopping NUC therapy.
Percepções e hábitos sobre a ingestão de vinhos e benefícios à saúde
Authors: Corrêa Guerra Natasha , Batista da Silva Elga
Published: June 2022

Foram estudadas percepções e os hábitos dos consumidores acerca da ingestão de vinhos e benefícios da bebida à saúde. Foi utilizado um questionário online, respondido por 479 consumidores de vinhos finos. Percebeu-se que o consumo médio semanal dos respondentes foi discreto (menos de uma vez por semana). O prazer pela degustação e a predileção por consumir vinhos com amigos e familiares, foram salientados. Uma considerável parcela dos consumidores sabe que vinhos propiciam benefícios à saúde; sendo os tintos os mais consumidos e considerados os mais “saudáveis”. A bebida, usada principalmente em molhos para carnes, foi citada por poucos participantes como uma possível matéria-prima para cozinhar. Diversos participantes nunca foram orientados a incluir vinhos na dieta como um hábito saudável; e um percentual desses indivíduos ou afirmou não saber a quantidade diária recomendada de vinhos, ou respondeu de forma equivocada. Sobre espumantes, os brut e extra brut foram os preferidos.
processo transexualizador e a produção do cuidado
Authors: Regino Fabiane Alves , De Albuquerque Silva Felipe
Published: June 2022

A incorporação do Processo Transexualizador (PrTr) nos procedimentos realizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde/SUS amplia a rede de acolhimento à população transexual nos serviços públicos de saúde, baseados na universalização do acesso e integralidade no cuidado. Este artigo objetiva analisar a produção do cuidado do PrTr nos serviços de saúde de Recife/Pernambuco, que atendem à população trans. A abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa permitiu compreender o cotidiano da produção do cuidado, à luz da integralidade sob o olhar dos/as usuários/as entrevistados/as. A integralidade em saúde nos serviços de atendimento à população trans é um processo em construção que desafia a lógica biomédica de produção do cuidado. Acolhimento, a escuta qualificada, tratamento digno/respeitoso foram destacados como fundamentais para garantir a integralidade do cuidado nesses serviços, porém ainda é necessário ampliar o número de profissionais e de serviços especializados na capital e interior do Estado e investir em procedimentos de alta complexidade.
remuneração dos tabeliães e registradores nos cartórios extrajudiciais de Minas Gerais
Authors: Cleidiane Mara de Souza Braga  , Alessandra Santos Diniz  , Leonardo Pinheiro Deboçã  , Carlos Eduardo Artiaga Paula
Published: June 2022

Há uma acentuada desigualdade de receitas nos cartórios em Minas Gerais, Brasil e, a exceção da garantia de uma renda mínima, todos possuem o mesmo tratamento jurídico. Logo, buscou-se verificar se há, no direito brasileiro, a possibilidade de haver um tratamento diferenciado aos cartórios mineiros. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sistematizada, observou-se que há, por parte do Estado, um tratamento jurídico desigual para certos setores sociais, mas não há uma política adequada para os cartórios financeiramente hipossuficientes. Concluiu-se pela necessidade de um regime jurídico diferenciado para os cartórios de baixa renda, aplicando-se, por analogias, as teorias jurídicas observadas nesse estudo, como os princípios da igualdade, proporcionalidade e capacidade contributiva, que são aplicáveis às micro e pequeno empresas.
EFFICIENCY AND PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS AIMED AT THE DEVELOPMENT OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION IN EFL LESSONS
Authors: Zhupanyk Olha
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of the use of original authentic materials in English classes in higher education as a major factor in the development of listening skills. This study aims to prove that the use of original English resources has a positive effect on the foreign language proficiency of students getting higher education. The article analyses the term “authentic materials” and identifies their main types. The essence of such concepts as “listening comprehension” and “sociocultural competence” are also described.The article states that in the context of a first-language acquisition, the four skills are most often acquired in the order of listening first, then speaking, then possibly reading and writing. In a conversation, English listening skills are just as important as speaking and successful implementation of listening comprehension activities is fast becoming a key instrument in achieving a high level of English.The article also analyses the research of scientists whose vector of the search was the role of listening comprehension as a key skill in language acquisition.The author pays attention to the major factors that influence the educational potential of authentic materials. It is claimed by the author that understanding the message depends on a number of factors. They are the following: the linguistic ability of the speaker, the quality of the speech signal, the personality of the speaker, the complexity of the lexis and syntax, the degree of cohesion, intelligence, memory, gender, motivation and background knowledge.It is also mentioned that they are based on several weaknesses of the student: inability to acknowledge the colloquial words and slang, inability to understand the reduced word, inability to answer the question which required the long answer, focus loss as a result of looking for the answer to the question and the speed of the speech delivery.We defined the main difficulties in working with such materials and the possibility of their implementation in the classroom. The qualitative criteria for the selection of original audiovisual sources and recommendations for their use were outlined.

Keywords: authentic materials; educational process; sociocultural competence; listening; auditioning; phonetics; foreign culture; audiovisual media.
METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER: ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE
Authors: Shchur Viktoriia , Harachuk Tetiana
Published: June 2022

Based on the analysis of psychological, pedagogical, methodological and scientific sources and empirical analysis of the main concepts of the study, the article highlights the relevance of updating the system of professional training of future primary school teachers, emphasizes the importance of forming their instructional competence. The opinions of domestic researchers on the structure and components of the methodological competence of the teacher are analyzed. It is established that scientists define the methodological competence of the teacher as a set of interconnected components in the form of special knowledge, skills, experience; sometimes didactic and creative abilities, professional qualities of personality or different types of competencies are involved. It is noted that the methodological competence of the future primary school teacher is a multifold phenomenon, it develops in professional activities, requires established components and is based on mastery of teaching methods of primary education subjects. The article offers its own interpretation of the methodological competence of future primary school teachers, which we are considering as a complex multifunctional system of professional skills and personal abilities of the teacher, which determine his ability to effectively organize the educational process in primary school in accordance with educational objectives. The article identifies the components of the methodological competence of the future primary school teacher (stimulating-motivational, cognitive, activity-creative, personal-reflexive) and reveals their content. They act as a holistic system consisting a set of interconnected structural components that outline the range of methodological capacity of future professionals and are necessary for the effective organization and conduction of professional practice.

Keywords: teacher; future primary school teacher; methodological competence; methodological competence of future primary school teacher; structure of methodological competence; methodological competence’s structure of future primary school teacher.
PECULIARITIES OF CREATION, USING EDUCATIONAL WEB RESOURCES BY FUTURE TEACHERS OF INFORMATICS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR THEIR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Shuliak Andrii
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of educational web resources by future computer science teachers and the requirements for their professional activities. The term “educational web resource” has been clarified. The didactic possibilities of educational web resources have been studied and additional types of them have been identified (according to the method of development, method of presenting information, the purpose of development, and place (base) of development). Educational tools and various software tools. Requirements for the development of pedagogical software: didactic, methodological, ergonomic, aesthetic, software and technical, additional specific requirements for the development of pedagogical software: continuity of the didactic cycle of education, the requirement for maximum realization of the possibilities of computer visualization of educational information, the requirement to take into account the sanitary and hygienic standards of work with a personal computer in computer science to the creation and use of the educational web resources: the simultaneous implementation of invariant and variable training of future teachers to work at school in terms of informatization of education; the need to supplement the content of disciplines with blocks of lines that reflect global trends in terms of informatization of society and education; inclusion in the curriculum of subject teachers of elective subjects in the aspect of informatization of education. The stages of preparation of future computer science teachers for the creation and use of educational web resources are identified and the requirements for this process are determined: basic, practice-oriented, and professional-oriented.

Keywords: features; use; creation; educational web resources; future teachers; computer science; requirements; professional activity; software.
Curious Utopias
Authors: Prince Ruth , Neumark Tom
Published: June 2022

This special issue focuses on a trend that appears to run counter to the recent fascination with scaled-down solutions to world problems. From the predictive powers of Big Data in Kenya to market-driven humanitarian attempts to tackle the world’s ills, dreams of massive biometric identification in India and visions of health care ‘for all’, we are seeing a return to ostensibly, sometimes self-avowedly, ‘utopian’ imaginations and schemes of economic, political and societal transformation. These evoke a ‘universal’ scale, a politics of amelioration and ideas of social justice, routinely draw on a language of the collective, the public and the commons, while relying heavily on market logics and the privatisation of public goods. Such contradictory utopianism, and its inevitable failures, easily invites dismissal. Avoiding the comfort of this kind of critique, the contributors to this special issue draw on the idea of curiosity in its two senses. On the one hand, these utopias are themselves curious in the sense of being peculiar. Being reformative rather than radical, they seem to offer pared-down visions of social change, which remain within the status quo. On the other hand, a proper appreciation of their peculiarity requires curiosity. Grounded in ethnographic and historical research, the special issue explores the varied ambitions, relations and temporalities that inhabit newforms of utopianism, including their limitations and possibilities, hopes and failures, their engagements with policies and social movements, publics, markets and states, as well as the other political forms and social collectives that they support, subvert or ignite.
Місце біологічних фактів у системі знань учнів з екології людини у 9 класі
Authors: Комарова О.В.
Published: June 2022

Зміст шкільного курсу біології надзвичайно різноманітний, але в ньому можна виділити ті елементи, які складають стрижень біологічних знань. Це факти, поняття, закони та теорії. У даній статті розглянуто деякі питання методики вивчення учнями біологічних фактів під час опанування знаннями про екологію людини. Так, екологія людини - система знань, побудована на фундаменті вивчення особливостей біології людини в діалектичній єдності з її соціальними характеристиками. Згідно діючої шкільної програми з біології (2005 р.), у 9-му класі відсутня окрема тема «Екологія людини», зміст якої відбивав би наукові досягнення в галузі екології людини. Однак, всі теми курсу біології 9-го класу мають підґрунтя для формування у школярів уявлень про особливості взаємодії організму людини з навколишнім середовищем та соціальні аспекти її буття.
Формування поняття "Пори року" в молодших школярів через використання навчальних текстів
Authors: Матвєйчук В. О.
Published: June 2022

Особливістю розвитку когнітивної сфери дітей молодшого шкільного віку являється перехід пізнавальних психічних процесів дитини на більш високий рівень. В цей період якісно змінюються, перебудовуються усі сфери особистості дитини. Починається ця перебудова з інтелектуальної сфери, передусім - з мислення. У вимогах нових освітніх стандартів однією з актуальних завдань являється формування понятійного мислення.
DIFFICULTIES AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM IN THE PROCESS STUDYING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Malykhin O.V. , Hildner M.V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of determining any difficulties and ways of their overcoming in the process of a foreign language learning in a secondary specialized educational establishment.
COMPETENCE PSHCHSHCH IN PREPARATION FUTURE JOURNALISTS
Authors: Nahornyuk L.Ye.
Published: June 2022

This article deals with the peculiarities of the key competence definition of the future jounalists, and with the specification of profession of journalist which is to be concerned in the competence approach.
IMPROVEMENT OF ANALYTICAL AND FORECAST SKILLS OF THE YOUNG TEACHER BY MEANS OF METHODOLOGY SCHOOL WORKS
Authors: Voloshchuk I.
Published: June 2022

The problem of forming of the analytic prognostic competence of yang specialists in the system of methodical work of school is considered in the article.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITIES IN FUTURE TEACHERS IN CONTEXT SUBJECT APPROACH
Authors: Fedorenko M.V.
Published: June 2022

In the article the author defines teacher’s main professional qualities in the context of the subject approach, research’s the forming of professional valuable orientations, defines motives of the choice of the profession, reveals student’s professional tendencies and skiles of setting their professional aims.
THE PROBLEM OF PEDAGOGICAL ACCENTOLOGY IN EDUCATION OF MORAL PERSONALITY ON CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Potapenko O.B.
Published: June 2022

In clause the tasks, principles of education of the moral person in a context of development of the Ukrainian society in the beginning XXI of century are considered the purpose.
EVOLUTION OF INFORMATION CULTURE IN SOCIETY
Authors: Volkova N.V.
Published: June 2022

The subject of optimizing the évolution of information ejficiency is considered in the article. The stages of information révolutions are analysed and the rôle of the stages and their significance to a qualitative transformation of the society are revealed here.
USE OF TRAINING AND CONTROLS PROGRAMS IN STUDY GENERAL TECHNICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Antonenko I.I. , Tsys O.O. , Kuchma O.I.
Published: June 2022

Developed scholastic-checking programs on the base of text editor Microsoft Word and program of testing “Assistant”. Using is didactic-checking programs in conditions of transition on credit-module system accordingly Bulougne process renders the assistance to increasing to efficiency of study by students of technical discipline.
PEDAGOGICAL TACT AS A COMPONENT PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE
Authors: Fedorova L.H.
Published: June 2022

This article is about pedagogical tact wich descreig as a sense ofpedagogical measures, that guarantee supply of effective pedagogical links and pedagogical culture.
INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AS A FACTOR PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hontarovska N.B.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the pedagogical technology of formation of theory functional educational environment as a way of providing général educational institution. Its influence on the child’s personal development is researched.
Penerapan Model PBL dalam Matakuliah Teori Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Misidawati Dwi Novaria , Sundari Pipit
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar mata kuliah teori pengambilan keputusan melalui penerapan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) pada mahasiswa IAIN Pekalongan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah teori pengambilan keputusan kelas IIA Prodi Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Pekalongan yang berjumlah 29 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dengan instrumen checklist dan tes unjuk kerja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (a) penerapan model PBL dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah teori pengambilan keputusan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran yaitu sebesar 24,2%, (b) Keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa setelah penerapan PBL yaitu mahasiswa dengan kategori keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat tinggi sebanyak 20 mahasiswa (69%), kategori tinggi sebanyak 7 mahasiswa (24,2%), kategori rendah sebanyak 2 mahasiswa (6,9%) dan kategori sangat rendah yaitu sebanyak 0 mahasiswa (0%), (c) penerapan PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa sebesar 31,03%, dan (d) Hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah penerapan PBL yakni jumlah mahasiswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 29 mahasiswa (100%).
Aplikasi Tiktok Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Authors: Puspitasari Anggun Citra Dini Dwi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Zoom application as a distance learning medium which was carried out in order to break the Covid-19 chain. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with survey technique. This research was conducted at Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. The sample in this study was 20 people, consisting of teachers and school principals who were determined by purposive sampling. The instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire distributed online using a google form. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the percentage value of the questionnaire results and descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The results showed that 85.24% of teachers felt the benefits of the Tiktok application, although on the other hand there were still obstacles in the distance learning process, such as unstable internet quality.
ANALISIS FENOMENA FLY PAPER EFFECT DALAM BELANJA DESA BERDASARKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA, DANA DESA DAN ALOKASI DANA DESA
Authors: HANI SRI MULYANI
Published: June 2022

Komponen Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) memuat beberapa jenis komponen pendapatan desa yang mempengaruhi belanja desa, terdiri dari Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) yang didalamnya terdiri dari hasil usaha desa (BUMDES), hasil kekayaan desa, hasil swadaya dan partisipasi masyarakat. Dana transfer seperti Dana Desa (DD)yang berasal dari anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara melalui anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah kabupaten/kota, bagi hasil pajak kabupaten atau kota, pendapatan bagian dari retribusi kabupaten atau kota, Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dan bantuan keuangan dari pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini penyusun hanya memfokuskan pada komponen pendapatan asli desa, dana desa dan alokasi dana desa saja, karena ketiga komponen tersebut adalah komponen yang sangat mempunyai peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belanja desa yang digunakan untuk membangun dan memajukan desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli desa, dana desa dan alokasi dana desa terhadap belanja desa pada desa se-Kabupaten Majalengka periode 2016-2017.

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif verifikatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah desa se-Kabupaten Majalengka. Dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 330 desa dikalikan dengan 2 tahun pengamatan menjadi 660 sebagai data sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel pendapatan asli desa,dana desa dan alokasi dana desa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja desa baik secara parsial maupun simultan
VOLUME PENJUALAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PENGARUH LABA BERSIH DENGAN BIAYA PROMOSI
Authors: YOGI GINANJAR
Published: June 2022

Semakin banyaknya pesaing dalam dunia usaha, maka produsen harus giat melakukan kegiatan promosi yang paling efektif. Namun biaya promosi itu tidaklah sedikit sehingga produsen harus mengetahui sejauh mana biaya promosi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan laba bersih perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap laba bersih dengan menggunakan volume penjualan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2017.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Sampel penelitiannya yaitu 45 perusahaan manufaktur dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Selain itu, didapatkan juga hasil penelitian bahwa volume penjualan merupakan variabel moderasi, yaitu volume penjualan memoderasi hubungan pengaruh antara biaya promosi terhadap laba bersih.
Entspricht die Mitbestimmung wirtschaftlichen Bedürfnissen?
Authors: Müller-Jentsch Walther
Published: June 2022

In den Sozialwissenschaften (Ökonomie, Soziologie, Politologie), die sich mit Funktionen und Effekten der Mitbestimmung befassen, wurde die Frage nach ihren positiven wirtschaftlichen Folgen erst in neuerer Zeit aufgeworfen. In der Vergangenheit standen deren friedensstiftenden und bürgerrechtlichen Rechtfertigungen im Vordergrund. Ausgangspunkt des vorliegenden Artikels ist die These des Wirtschaftshistorikers Werner Abelshausers, dass in Deutschland die modernen, dynamischenWirtschaftszweige bereits seit Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts durch die Mitbestimmung der Arbeitnehmer in Arbeiterausschüssen positiv geprägt und gefördert wurden. Gegen diese These wird eingewandt, dass damit Genese und Geltung verwechselt werden. Die vielfach gegen unternehmerischen Widerstand in konfliktiven Auseinandersetzungen und mit staatlicher Organisationshilfe durchgesetzten Mitbestimmungsrechte (Genese) konnten erst nach längeren Lernprozessen der Akteure ihre für beide Seiten positivenWirkungen in ‚win-win‘-Konstellationen entfalten (Geltung).
Staff councils in hospitals as co-managers? A blind spot in codetermination research
Authors: Bär Stefan , Starystach Sebastian , Hess Heike
Published: June 2022

New Public Management (NPM) has triggered far-reaching transformations within hospital sectors worldwide and professionalized hospital management has put employee representation under pressure. In this context the current state of research points out that codetermination actors are taking increasingly over the role of co-managers. To test this hypothesis, the cognitive and normative structures in the mind-sets of staff council members at four German university hospitals have been reconstructed on the bases of problem-centered interviews. The results show that the structural change in the German hospital sector affects employee representation in university clinics extensively. However, there is no clear-cut development towards a co-management orientation within the mind-sets of the staff council members. On the contrary, co-management is rejected in varying degrees. The reason for that being is that staff councils in German university hospitals, in addition to their institutional codetermination function, see themselves closely linked to the institutional mission of providing a public good. This is firmly embedded in the cognitive and normative structures of the mindsets. Although the study focusses on a very specific area of co-determination, it exemplifies how the political agenda of the NPM can irritate and break institutionalized patterns in industrial relations.
Artus/Röbenack: Betriebsräte ohne Gewerkschaften? Zur Praxis und Problematik der Erosion eines Kooperationsverhältnisses
Authors: Artus Ingrid , Röbenack Silke
Published: June 2022

Eine funktionale Arbeitsteilung bei zugleich enger Kooperation zwischen Betriebsräten und Gewerkschaften ist wichtig für die Stabilität des Gesamtsystems industrieller Beziehungen in Deutschland. Tatsächlich arbeiten Betriebsräte und Gewerkschaften in der Praxis häufig eng zusammen, es zeigen sich jedoch gewisse Erosionstendenzen in diesem Kooperationsverhältnis. Der Text analysiert anhand empirischer Beispiele die Praxen und Problematiken von Mitbestimmungsarbeit, die nur lose gekoppelt oder auch völlig jenseits gewerkschaftlicher Politik stattfindet. Er gibt einen historischen Überblick über die wechselvolle Geschichte sowie den aktuellen Stand der Beziehungen zwischen Betriebsräten und Gewerkschaften. Anhand qualitativer Kurzfallstudien in 35 Betrieben werden Muster und Probleme gewerkschaftsferner Mitbestimmungspraxis dargestellt. Abschließend wird diskutiert, welche Auswirkungen gewerkschaftsferne Mitbestimmungspolitik für das Gesamtsystem industrieller Beziehungen hat und welche gewerkschaftlichen und politischen Eingriffsmöglichkeiten existieren.
Pattern of Altered Magnetization Transfer Rate in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Duan Wenna , Sehrawat Parshant , Zhou Tony D. , Becker James T. , Lopez Oscar L. , Gach H. Michael , Dai Weiying
Published: June 2022

Background: Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are crucial for early diagnosis and treatment monitoring once disease modifying therapies become available. Objective: This study aims to quantify the forward magnetization transfer rate (kfor) map from brain tissue water to macromolecular protons and use it to identify the brain regions with abnormal kfor in AD and AD progression. Methods: From the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) cognition study, magnetization transfer imaging (MTI) was acquired at baseline from 63 participants, including 20 normal controls (NC), 18 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 25 AD subjects. Of those, 53 participants completed a follow-up MRI scan and were divided into four groups: 15 stable NC, 12 NC-to-MCI, 12 stable MCI, and 14 MCI/AD-to-AD subjects. kfor maps were compared across NC, MCI, and AD groups at baseline for the cross-sectional study and across four longitudinal groups for the longitudinal study. Results: We found a lower kfor in the frontal gray matter (GM), parietal GM, frontal corona radiata (CR) white matter (WM) tracts, frontal and parietal superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) WM tracts in AD relative to both NC and MCI. Further, we observed progressive decreases of kfor in the frontal GM, parietal GM, frontal and parietal CR WM tracts, and parietal SLF WM tracts in stable MCI. In the parietal GM, parietal CR WM tracts, and parietal SLF WM tracts, we found trend differences between MCI/AD-to-AD and stable NC. Conclusion: Forward magnetization transfer rate is a promising biomarker for AD diagnosis and progression.
Association of stigmatizing attitudes with people’s opinion of depression as a valid reason for sickness absence: A Swedish vignette study
Authors: Bertilsson Monica , Löve Jesper , Martinsson Johan , Wängnerud Lena , Hensing Gunnel
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Depression is a common cause of sickness absence (SA) and also highly associated with stigma. Few studies have addressed the role of stigma in relation to SA. OBJECTIVE: To investigate if attitudes to depression were associated with the public’s opinion of depression as a valid reason of SA. METHODS: The study population (n = 2413) originated from a web-based panel of citizens. The survey included a short vignette describing a person with symptoms of depression and the person’s work tasks, followed by a question on recommendation of SA. Negative attitudes were measured by the Depression Stigma Scale. Logistic regressions were used to estimate the odds ratios (OR) for the likelihood of not recommending SA, controlling for individual and work-related co-variates. RESULTS: The crude association between negative attitudes and not recommending SA was OR 2.15 (95% CI, 1.76–2.62). In the fully adjusted model the OR was 1.76 (95% CI, 1.40 –2.21) for not recommending SA. CONCLUSIONS: Participants with negative attitudes to depression were more likely to not consider depression as a valid reason of sickness absence. The study supports theories on layered stigma; attitudes from one arena are related to other arenas. Future studies are needed to confirm our findings.
KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT HARIAN LAMPU HIJAU DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Sobirin Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  keefektifan  kalimat  harian Lampu Hijau  pada rubrik “Jakarta City” terbitan 11 Januari  –  11 Februari 2022.  Penelitian  ini  meliputi  analisis  kalimat-kalimat  rubrik  “Jakarta City”.  Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  metode deskriptif  kualitatif  dengan  teknik  mengumpulkan  data,  analisis  data dengan  menggunakan  lima  kriteria  kalimat  efektif,  yaitu  kelengkapan, kesejajaran,  kehematan,  variasi,  dan  kohesi.  Data  yang  dikumpulkan adalah  kalimat-kalimat  dalam  rubrik  “Jakarta  City”.  Hasil  analisis  data, diperoleh  365  kalimat  yang  terpenuhi  segi  kelengkapan  sebanyak  323 kalimat,  segi  kesejajaran  252  kalimat,  segi  kehematan  221  kalimat,  segi variasi 152 kalimat, dan segi kohesi 248 kalimat. Dalam satu kalimat yang dianalisis dapat terpenuhi lebih dari satu kriteria kalimat efektif sehingga terjadi  penumpukan  jumlah  pada  tiap  kriterianya.  Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian ternyata harian  Lampu Hijau  khususnya kalimat rubrik “Jakarta City”  paling  banyak  terpenuhi  kriteria  kelengkapan  dan  paling  sedikit terpenuhi kriteria variasi. Hal ini membuktikan, harian  Lampu Hijau  dari segi kebahasaannya efektif.Kata Kunci: Keefektifan kalimat, kriteria kalimat efektif
CITRA BAHASA KIASAN PADA PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG KULIT BERBAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Dinihari Yulian , Wiyanti Endang
Published: June 2022

Wayang diakui oleh The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural  Organization  (Unesco),  pada  7  November  2013  sebagai World  Masterpiece  of  Oral  and  Intangible  Heritage  of  Humanity. Pengakuan ini penting karena warisan budaya Indonesia diakui dunia. Namun yang lebih penting lagi adalah memperkenalkan wayang yang penuh  nilai  budaya  dan  pesan  moral  kepada  masyarakat  luas,  di seluruh  dunia,  terutama  di  Indonesia.  Saat  ini  pergelaran  wayang masih  terpusat  di  wilayah  Jawa  dengan  bahasa  Jawa  dan  audiens masyarakat  Jawa.  Hal  ini  terjadi  karena  pertunjukan  wayang dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa Jawa sehingga banyak  yang tidak  memahami  cerita  yang  disampaikan  oleh  dalang.  Artikel  ini mencoba  mengkaji  bagaimana  bila  pergelaran  wayang  dilakukan dengan  menggunakan  Bahasa  Indonesia  agar  lebih  dapat  dinikmati lebih  banyak  masyarakat.  Penelitian  dilakukan  dengan  mengamati dokumen  rekaman  pertunjukan  wayang  berbahasa  Indonesia  yang disajikan  oleh  Bimo  Sinung  Widagdo  dan  Dhalang  Poer.  Kegiatan penelitian  menggunakan  rancangan  kualitatif  dengan  teknik observasi, perekaman, simak catat, dan rekonstruksi data. Dari hasil penelitian, didapat bahwa ada kesulitan dalam memaknai pesan cerita karena  keterbatasan  kosakata  Bahasa  Indonesia  dalam menggambarkan emosi atau suasana dalam penceritaan. Hal ini dapat mengurangi nilai pesan pada cerita asli. Suatu strategi diperlukan agar penceritaan  wayang berbahasa  Indonesia tidak  mengalami degradasi pesan  yang  terlalu  jauh  sehingga  dapat  dinikmati  oleh  masyarakat, namun pesan budaya dan moral dapat tetap disampaikan dengan baik. Salah  satunya  yaitu  dengan  digunakannya  bahasa  kiasan  oleh  para pedalang.Kata Kunci: bahasa kiasan, wayang kulit, wayang berbahasa Indonesia
Manifestación hepática y colónica de la infección crónica activa por virus de Epstein Barr
Authors: Sabillon-Mendoza Alejandra Maricela , Imbett-Yepez Sharon María , Ignorosa-Arellano Karen , Cadena-Leon Jose Francisco , Zarate-Mondragon Flora , Cervantes-Bustamante Roberto , Ramírez-Mayans Jaime
Published: June 2022

La infección crónica activa por Epstein Barr (CAEBV) es una condición poco común, donde el organismo no es capaz de contrarrestar la replicación del virus de Epstein Barr (EBV), llevando al paciente a un estado crónico con sintomatología variable. Es relevante el reconocimiento temprano de las manifestaciones clínicas poco frecuentes o atípicas, debido a las particularidades de su manejo y pronóstico. Objetivo: describir un caso de CAEBV manifestada con colitis y hepatitis. Caso Clínico: Niña de 6 años, previamente sana, presentó episodio recurrente de ictericia, hepatoesplenomegalia y fiebre, se diagnosticó hepatitis por EBV con una carga viral en sangre de 328,000 copias/mL. Su biopsia hepática reveló ARN codificado por el virus de Epstein Barr (EBER). Evolucionó con diarrea mucosanguinolenta y baja de peso, la colonoscopia mostró pérdida del patrón haustral, múltiples úlceras aftoides cubiertas con fibrina y se encontraron 7 millones de copias de EBV/gramo de tejido en colon. Se identificó la infección del linaje de células T, se inició Rituximab, con disminución de carga viral, resolución completa de diarrea y mejoría en pruebas de función hepática. El tratamiento definitivo realizado fue trasplante de médula ósea. Conclusiones: La CAEBV es un trastorno grave, poco documentado, debe ser considerado ante el curso prolongado o intermitente de una hepatitis, acompañado de manifestaciones generales y gastrointestinales como diarrea crónica, hematoquecia, pérdida de peso, ya que su desenlace sin tratamiento puede ser fatal.
Evaluación de un protocolo de calostro para prematuros de muy bajo peso de nacimiento
Authors: Maraboli Aguilera Marcia , Lavanderos Bustamante Graciela , León Martínez Camila , Zúñiga Ulloa Mabel , Mena Nannig Patricia
Published: June 2022

El uso precoz de calostro oral ha sido recomendado en el cuidado del prematuro de muy bajo peso de nacimiento. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de la administración precoz de calostro comparado con control histórico en la evolución intrahospitalaria y lactancia de recién nacidos prematuros de muy bajo peso de nacimiento (MBPN) en una Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo. Sujetos y Método: Estudio de cohorte descriptivo con control histórico de prematuros MBPN que recibieron o no calostro oral precoz, nacidos 1,6 años pre y 1,4 años post este protocolo, con la información reunida en base de datos de menores de 1.500 g al nacer y en registro del protocolo de calostro. Se excluyeron los hijos de madre VIH+, con hepatitis, quimioterapia y los nacidos con malformaciones incompatibles con la vida. Se compararon los principales datos perinatales, de morbilidad, nutricionales y lactancia al alta. Resultados: 94 pacientes nacidos pre-calostro y 64 en período de protocolo (post-calostro). Los grupos fueron comparables en antecedentes perinatales. No se observó diferencia en la morbilidad infecciosa, respiratoria o gastrointestinal, en avance en aporte enteral, días de nutrición parenteral y duración de hospitalización. Se observó diferencia significativa en el porcentaje con lactancia al alta (52 vs 69%, p < 0,037) y en volumen promedio de leche materna al alta (70 vs 102 ml/k/día, p < 0,012) en el grupo post-calostro. Conclusiones: El uso de calostro oral precoz fue posible de realizar y se asoció con mayor volumen de leche materna al alta, constituyendo una intervención beneficiosa en el cuidado del prematuro de muy bajo peso de nacimiento.
Validación de contenido del instrumento de evaluación de calidad de vida en niños, adolescentes y adultos con Fibrosis Quística: CFQ-R CYSTIC FIBROSIS QUESTIONNAIRE-REVISED versión en español, Chile
Authors: Navarro Tapia Sandra , Boza C Maria L , Molina M Yerko , Lezana S Viviana , Melo T Joel , Jacubson S Leticia , Hernández C Jury , Barrientos I Hortensia , Zenteno A Daniel , Contreras E Ilse
Published: June 2022

La Fibrosis Quística (FQ) es la enfermedad hereditaria crónica más frecuente en la raza blanca. Si bien el impacto en la calidad de vida de esta enfermedad es importante, no hay instrumentos validados en la población chilena que permitan medirla. Objetivo: Realizar adaptación cultural y lingüística, validar el contenido y la confiabilidad del cuestionario CFQ-R Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire, Spanish version 2.0. Pacientes y Método: Consta de dos etapas, la primera con un diseño instrumental para adaptar cultural y lingüísticamente, evaluar la validez de contenido por medio de consulta a expertos y probar la comprensión del cuestionario en pacientes y padres por medio de entrevistas cualitativas y un grupo focal. La segunda se utiliza un diseño observacional y transversal en una muestra de 122 personas con FQ o sus cuidadores, en que se analiza el comportamiento del cuestionario utilizando estadísticos descriptivos y alfa de Cronbach para confiabilidad. Resultados: Etapa 1: el instrumento en sus tres versiones se considera válido con índice de Lynn > 0,8 y Coeficiente de Validez > 0,7. Etapa 2: Las versiones adolescente/adulto y padres/cuidadores obtienen α Cronbach > 0,7 y un promedio > 3 en la mayoría de las dimensiones. Conclusión: El cuestionario es adaptado y validado en la población chilena y requiere modificaciones menores. Esta versión es confiable, válida y permite evaluar la calidad de vida en personas con FQ. Se sugiere aumentar la muestra para el análisis de validez de constructo con un número mayor de pacientes.
As Plantas Medicinais Brasileiras são Eficazes no Tratamento do Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico?
Authors: Chaves Douglas S. A.
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a utilização das plantas medicinais brasileiras no tratamento do lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, uma doença que atinge aproximadamente cinco milhões de pessoas em todo o Mundo. O estudo foi realizado utilizando dados obtidos a partir das bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science ISI e Science Direct e de literatura botânica brasileira especializada. Foi possível observar que o tratamento com plantas medicinais vêm se intensificando e que foram totalizadas 10 espécies brasileiras pertencentes a 9 famílias botânicas as quais podem ser consideradas eficazes no tratamento do lúpus reduzindo os sintomas causados por esta doença.Considerando-se que no Brasil a grande maioria da população não tem acesso aos medicamentos, e estes apresentam um custo elevado e efeitos adversos indesejáveis, os resultados alcançados até o momento com plantas e seus metabólitos constituem um estímulo à pesquisa de novos medicamentos fitoterápicos na terapia do lúpus.
Terapi Senam Yoga Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia
Authors: Laksmi Ida Ayu Kade Praba Citta
Published: June 2022

Lansia adalah suatu keadaan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan penurunan berbagai fungsi organ.Usia merupakan salah satu faktor penentu lamanya tidur yang dibutuhkan seseorang, termasuk pada lansia. Perubahan siklus tidur menjadi penyebab menurunnya kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui yoga dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori yoga, dimana data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa senam yoga dengan gerakan kombinasi seperti meditasi, latihan fisik, dan latihan pranayama mampu membuat saraf otot menjadi regang. Hal ini dapat melancarkan peredaran darah dan merilekskan tubuh dan juga menenangkan pikiran sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas tidur dari lansia. Tata laksana terapi senam yoga untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Pasraman Yayasan Yoga Markandeya terdiri dari: 1) Pendaftaran dan administrasi; 2) Wawancara pada lansia tentang keluhan apa yang dirasakan. Setelah wawancara, lansia dipersilahkan untuk mengikuti terapi yoga lansia; 3) Selanjutnya pelaksanaan yoga dimulai, diawali dengan pranayama, pemanasan, 4) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Yoga Suryanamaskara (Pranamasana, Hasta Uttanasama, Padahastasama, Aswa Sancalasana, Parwatasana), 5) Tahap terakhir yaitu relaksasi dengan pose yoga nidra, dimana langkah ini dilakukan dengan posisi berbaring seperti tidur tenangkan pikiran rileks. Implikasi penanganan gangguan tidur menggunakan terapi yoga pada lansia, antara lain tidur nyenyak, menenangkan pikiran, perasaan nyaman meningkatkan kualitas dan durasi tidur, meningkatkan relaksasi, dan waktu tidur lebih teratur, badan lebih sehat dan segar.
A készpénz-helyettesítő fizetési eszközökkel összefüggő csalás és hamisítás üldözése – uniós elvárások, hazai megoldások
Authors: Gula József
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány vizsgálja a készpénz-helyettesítő fizetési eszközökkel összefüggő csalás és hamisítás elleni uniós fellépés büntetőjogi eszközeiként a 2001-ben elfogadott kerethatározat és a 2019-ben született irányelv rendelkezéseit, valamint azok magyar büntetőjogra gyakorolt hatását. Kiemelt jelentőséget kap az uniós követelmények és hatályos magyar büntetőjogi szabályozás összevetése, összhangjának értékelése.
A pénzmosás hatályos magyar büntetőjogi szabályozása az európai uniós elvárások tükrében
Authors: Jacsó Judit
Published: June 2022

Jelen tanulmány középpontjában a pénzmosás 2021. január 1. napján hatályba lépett hazai büntetőjogi szabályozása áll. A 2020. évi XLIII. törvénnyel bevezetett módosítás a pénzmosás büntetőjogi tényállásának újabb koncepcionális átalakítását jelentette. A szabályozás kialakításánál a jogalkotó figyelemmel volt az Európai Unió VI. Pénzmosás elleni irányelvében lefektetett követelményekre. A tanulmány első részében a pénzmosás törvényi tényállására és szankciójára vonatkozó uniós szabályozás bemutatására kerül sor, majd ennek tükrében vizsgáljuk meg a pénzmosás bűncselekményét a hatályos Btk.-ban. Végül röviden a pénzmosás elleni fellépés legújabb fejleményeire is kitérünk.
A különleges bánásmód (leg)új(abb) szabályai a büntetőeljárásban
Authors: Kiss Anna
Published: June 2022

A különleges bánásmódot igénylő személyekre vonatkozó szabályok – a korábbi szétszórt elhelyezéssel szemben – önálló fejezetet kaptak a büntetőeljárási törvényben. A jogszabályi rendelkezések az individualizáció szempontjaira és a különleges bánásmód csoportjába tartozó személyek egyéni igényeire helyezik a hangsúlyt. A hatályos törvény meghatározza azokat a személyeket, akik elsődlegesen részesülhetnek különleges bánásmódban: a sértett, a tanú, a jogszabályban meghatározott esetekben a vádlott.
A későrendi korszak perjogi szabályai egy 19. századi birtokper szemszögén keresztül
Authors: Peres Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2022

Jelen tanulmány egy 19. századi írásbeli magánjogi pert mutat be perjogi szemszögből. A per a Festetics-család tolnai ágához tartozó Festetics Antal és Lajos felperesek és sógornőjük, özv. Festetics Jánosné, szül. Zalabéri Horváth Erzsébet alperes között folyt az alispáni ítélőszék előtt, a toponári uradalom birtoka iránt. A per fennmaradt anyagai alapján jól bemutathatóak a későrendi korszak perjogi szabályai szerinti intézmények, úgymint a megintés, a keresetindítás, a tanúk meghallgatásának, az ítélet végrehajtásának és a jogorvoslatok a nemesek magánjogi perei esetében.
Implementation of Teacher-Made Mathematics Learning Media on Integer Counting Operations
Authors: Haluti Armin , Uno Hamzah B. , Abbas Nurhayati , Djakaria Ismail , Badu Syamsu Qamar , Arwildayanto Arwildayanto , Djafri Novianty
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify the teacher-made mathematics learning media on integer arithmetic in elementary school. Employing a quantitative description approach with descriptive statistics for data analysis, this study obtained the data from tests and interviews. The result revealed that from 12 students who were given the test, there were 11 students who obtained above minimum mastery criteria set by the school, which is 75 or 91.6% of students who completed. Additionally, classical completeness reached 86.6%, above the provisions. All in all, teacher-made media is particularly effective in building up student's learning outcomes in primary school.
Planning of Metacognitive Strategy-Based Natural Sciences Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Abdullah Gamar , Utina Ramli , Lukum Astin , Pikoli Masrid , Nusantari Elya , Odja Abdul Haris , Yusuf Frida Maryati
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed to explore the antecedent planning of metacognitive strategy-based natural sciences learning in elementary schools in Gorontalo City. It employed an evaluative descriptive approach and the Stake's Countenance evaluation model. The research subjects were the teachers of the selected elementary schools. Further, the data was collected through observation, study documentation, and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this study was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis by comparing data at one stage of the Countenance Stake model. The study found that the metacognitive strategy-based lesson plan arrived at the "adequate" category (68.90%).