bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi in Silico Lima Senyawa Aktif Sebagai Penghambat Protein Virus Dengue
Authors: Herman Reni
Published: February 2020

Dengue infection is an endemic disease in the tropics and subtropics, caused by dengue virus (DENV) infection. Some compounds have been shown to have antiviral effects on some viruses. In silico study is conducted to predict the stability of natural ingredient compounds: artemisinin, catechin, mangiferin, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and quercetin in their interactions with dengue virus proteins at molecular level. This study is carried out using the 2008 version of the Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) software. Ligands are ribavirin as antiviral control whereas artemisinin, mangiferin, EGCG, and quercetin with 3D mole format structures. The downloaded DENV protein with PDB document format is the DENV serotype 2 envelope protein with 1OKE code, non structural protein 3 (NS3) with 2VBC code and NS5 protein with 1L9K code. In silico test generally showed that catechin, mangiferin, EGCG, and quercetin had more stable docking ligands to DENV’s proteins. In particular, mangiferin had stable docking ligand to envelope proteins, NS3 (helicase and protease) and in NS5-methyltransferase compared to ribavirin. Catechin stabled on NS3-protease, EGCG on NS3 (helicase and protease) and quercetin on NS3-protease. Artemisinin had less stabled bonds than ribavirin. The results indicated that catechin, mangiferin, EGCG, and quercetin had potential inhibition to DENV proteins whereas mangiferin was the most potential compound to inhibit dengue virus protein targets.
Superficial Temporal Artery Based Pedicled Flap for the Reconstruction of Traumatic Complicated Scalp Defects
Authors: Kim Ji Hun , Min Hyung Jun , Kim Yang Woo , Cheon Young Woo , Kim Yu Jin , Pae Woo Sik
Published: February 2020

Reconstruction of traumatic defects on the scalp can be challenging. In cases of skull trauma, direct incisions close to bony defects can lead to skin and soft tissue necrosis. To minimize hair damage after surgery and to achieve both reconstructive and cosmetic effects, we propose a superficial temporal artery based pedicled flap for complicated traumatic cranial defects and lacerations. In the present case, a 21-year-old woman suffered intracranial hemorrhage with multiple skin and soft tissue injuries on her scalp after a violent attack. Neurosurgeons made a bicoronal incision for intracranial surgery and cranioplasty with a meshed plate, however 3×2.5 cm skin and soft tissue necrosis occurred on the mid-scalp near the vertex with plate exposure. We therefore elevated a 15×8 cm-sized pedicled flap based on a unilateral superficial temporal artery and transferred it to the defect without tension. The donor site was closed in a V-Y advancement pattern. Healing was uneventful, with good hairline and hair growth patterns observed. From our experience, we suggest a superficial temporal artery pedicled flap for complicated traumatic scalp defects.
Alternative Treatment for Infectious Arthritis in a Complicated Diabetes Mellitus Patient with Ankle Joint Instability
Authors: Lee Yunhae , Lee Myungchul
Published: February 2020

Treatment of diabetic foot infections requires attention to both local and systemic issues, as diabetes mellitus is accompanied by a high incidence of complications that delay wound healing and restrict treatment options. We present a patient with diabetes who had infectious arthritis of the ankle joint with a soft tissue defect involving the joint capsule. The comorbidities of the patient limited the options for treatment in reconstruction of the ankle joint defect. Therefore, nonabsorbable sutures bridging the periosteum of the fibula and calcaneus bones were applied to mimic the calcaneofibular ligament and secure the joint capsule. In addition, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) was administered to protect the joint space, absorb extra fluid, and promote wound healing. Acellular dermal matrix was used in combination with NPWT to enhance wound healing and tissue regeneration. Although methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was cultured from the wound several times, there were no signs that this treatment aggravated the infection. After 7 months of inpatient treatment, stable soft tissue coverage and ankle joint stabilization were achieved, allowing fair standing balance, gait and plantar flexion.
Delayed Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Manifestation 1 Year after a Dog Bite on the Hand
Authors: Song Jong Keun , Shin Jeong Hwan , Lee Jun Yong
Published: February 2020

Nontuberculous mycobacteria infection can show various clinical manifestations as over 190 different species of nontuberculous mycobacteria have been identified. Among them, skin and soft tissue infections are commonly related with invasive procedures or trauma. The typical incubation period of rapidly growing mycobacteria is 3 to 6 weeks, whereas slowly growing mycobacteria takes 32 to 265 days of incubation. There have been a few cases of nontuberculous mycobacterium skin and soft tissue infections associated with animal bites, but none of them, not even mycobacteria with slow growth, had incubated for more than a year from the initial trauma. We present our case of delayed manifestation of nontuberculous mycobacterium skin and soft tissue infections at a year after receiving a dog bite on the hand. This case serves as a reminder that patients with delayed onset of local inflammation and granulation tissue on the hand must be reviewed for history of any previous trauma at the wound site and evaluated for the possibility of concealed nontuberculous mycobacterium infection.
PROTOCOLO ASSISTENCIAL OBSTÉTRICO: ORIENTAÇÕES PARA A SEGURANÇA E HUMANIZAÇÃO DA PARTURIENTE
Authors: Pires dos Santos Anaíle , Conceição Lago Lima Maristela , Torres da Paz Camila , Calfa Vieira Gramacho Rita de Cássia , Guimarães Gentil Fraga Beatriz
Published: February 2020

Os protocolos permitem que os enfermeiros obstétricos prestem assistência mais segura e humanizada em todo o ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Ter um parto seguro e humanizado envolve um conjunto de práticas, que se realizadas corretamente, irão prevenir a morbimortalidade materna e perinatal. Além disso, os protocolos, que são embasados pela legislação e seguem uma conduta humanizada, proporcionam à mulher o direito à privacidade e à autonomia durante o seu parto. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo relacionar os protocolos assistenciais utilizados pelos enfermeiros obstétricos, para promoção da segurança e a humanização do cuidado à parturiente, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, de natureza descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados no período de janeiro a maio de 2018 e as discussões feitas a partir dos pontos de convergência e divergência dos autores. Logo em seguida foram organizadas com base em três categorias de análise. Encontrou-se que os protocolos buscam reorganizar a assistência, bem como garantir a sua qualidade desde o pré-natal até o puerpério, e minimizar os procedimentos desnecessários. Conclui-se que os protocolos fortalecem a autonomia dos enfermeiros obstétricos, exaltam o reconhecimento de suas competências e, principalmente, asseguram os direitos da parturiente.
Corporate governance in Saudi Arabia: An overview of its evolution and recent trends
Authors: Al-Faryan Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh
Published: February 2020

In spite of growing interest in Saudi corporate governance systems, there is little literature on the evolution of Saudi corporate governance. This study helps close this gap by investigating and compiling corporate governance development in Saudi Arabia. After providing background information for Saudi Arabia and its corporate governance model, we touch on the Saudi legal system and key external institutions that helped shape its corporate governance. We examine the specific contributions of the accounting and auditing professions, and the roles of the National Anti-Corruption Commission and the Saudi Stock Exchange. We describe key reforms implemented to develop the Saudi economy and evaluate their importance in facilitating change in corporate governance practices. This study contributes as an initial point of reference for future studies on Saudi Arabia, and serves as a one stop resource for both academics and practitioners, while specifically benefitting foreign and domestic investors considering investments in Saudi Arabia.
Evolution of Other Comprehensive Income
Authors: Bloom Robert
Published: February 2020

This paper traces the historical development of other comprehensive income (OCI) and comprehensive income (CI), analyzing how their evolution has unfolded. Emphasis is on authoritative pronouncements issued by the AICPA, FASB, and IASB. This paper discusses OCI applications from specific standards issued by the FASB and IASB. This paper also examines assertions from selected contemporary accounting books on this subject.
Features of collective investment in Russia: the role, dynamics and problems of regulation
Authors: Pugoev B. A.
Published: February 2020

The development of alternative innovative means of financing is an important phenomenon in the modern economy, in which digital technologies, venture capital industry and innovative entrepreneurship play a significant role. One such method is collective investment (crowdfunding). This phenomenon has arisen relatively recently, and is currently actively developing. However, there remain a number of unresolved problems related to both the economic part of this phenomenon and the legal regulation.
Ideas en movimientos: actores, discursos y agencia en el Buenos Aires del siglo XIX
Authors: Di Pasquale Mariano , Guillamon Guillermina
Published: February 2020

El presente dossier introduce a un conjunto de artículos que reflexionan sobre el potencial que tienen los estudios de casos para poner en un primer plano las dimensiones que posibilitan ver a los sujetos en acción. Asimismo, los trabajos permiten indagar en tres dimensiones creciente de interés en la historiografía local: el despliegue de las trayectorias biográficas, la circulación y apropiación de saberes y las prácticas y, por último, los cursos de acción desarrollados por los sujetos en un largo y complejo siglo XIX
Las colecciones documentales de Segurola y Araujo y las representaciones del pasado en Buenos Aires (1780-1854)
Authors: Angueira Lucas
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se estudia la práctica coleccionista de documentos de Saturnino Segurola (1776-1854) y José Joaquín de Araujo (1772-1835) en Buenos Aires en las primeras décadas del siglo XIX con el objetivo de analizar su relación con algunas representaciones del pasado realizadas en ese período. Se observará cómo en esta práctica influía el empirismo, se estudiará el abordaje crítico a los documentos y se indagarán las relaciones entre estas prácticas y la política. Si bien se percibe una continuidad epistemológica en todo el período esta práctica se vio impactada por el contexto político.
Trayectorias de vida e inserción política de los médicos en Buenos Aires, 1820-1870
Authors: Di Pasquale Mariano
Published: February 2020

Este artículo se propone reponer y analizar las trayectorias de vida de ciertos médicos para realizar una primera aproximación en torno a las formas de su participación política en Buenos Aires entre 1820 y 1870. Teniendo presente este objetivo se desea contribuir en una doble dimensión. Por un lado, al contrario de lo que ha sostenido cierta historiografía tradicional, se da cuenta que los cruces entre el mundo de la medicina y el de la política pueden ubicarse en una cronología anterior; por el otro, se busca mostrar la complejidad y la diversidad de situaciones que experimentaron los médicos en relación con espacio político y sus distintas modalidades de acceso al poder. Es probable que estas experiencias y prácticas políticas acumuladas a lo largo de la primera mitad del siglo XIX, combinada con el ejercicio profesional, constituya un punto de referencia importante para comprender cómo algunos médicos y, con ellos también, un discurso-saber médico obtenga una fuerte presencia en la toma de decisiones en el Estado-nacional argentino a partir de 1880.
Cómo educar las pasiones, o la política por otros medios: la música como base de una sociología de la cultura de entre siglos
Authors: Aliano Nicolás , Guillamon Guillermina
Published: February 2020

La obra de José Ingenieros ha sido objeto de diversas exploraciones, en tanto trayectoria que posibilita indagar sobre la conformación de múltiples saberes científicos hacia el entre siglos. En este contexto, sin embargo, el libro El lenguaje musical (1906) ha sido, en buena medida, soslayado por los analistas. Específicamente, buscamos aquí problematizar el libro en tanto síntoma de una doble tensión. Por un lado, una tensión intelectual respecto del análisis de lo musical y las aptitudes musicales, que péndula entre el determinismo biológico y la posibilidad de educación de las pasiones que suscita. De ello se deriva la segunda tensión, que remite a una posición más amplia respecto de la cultura de entresiglos: monopolizar la cultura o construir hegemonía en torno a ella.
El tratamiento terapéutico en drogodependientes delincuentes como alternativa a la prisión (II)
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Juan , Pérez Jiménez Fátima , Cerezo Domínguez Ana Isabel , García España Elisa
Published: February 2020

En este nuevo número del Boletín Criminológico y en el siguiente se presenta un resumen de algunos de los resultados más destacados del Proyecto de investigación denominado "Evaluación de la eficacia del tratamiento terapéutico en delincuentes drogodependientes en Andalucía y el País Vasco" dirigido por Juan Muñoz Sánchez.Este trabajo empírico, en el que se han combinado técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas para la obtención de datos, se ha podido realizar gracias a la financiación obtenida de la Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (Orden SCO2705/2006, de 28 de junio de 2006). Han colaborado asimismo la Secretaría General Técnica de Instituciones Penitenciarias, la Comisana provincial de Málaga en el marco de un convenio de colaboración entre la Universidad de Málaga y el Ministerio del Interior, la Fundación Andaluza de Atención a las Drogodependencias e Incorporación Social, Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias de Málaga, Centro de Salud Mental Extrahospitalaria de Guipúzcoa, así como comunidades y centros terapéuticos de las provincias de Málaga y Guipúzcoa.
Effect of Age and Genotype of Native Breed Cockerels on Carcass and Meat Quality
Authors: Krawczyk Józefa , Koseniuk Anna
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study was to determine meat quality in cockerels of two multipurpose breeds reared to different ages. The study involved 30 cockerels each of two native breeds: Yellowleg Partridge (Ż-33) and Rhode Island Red (R-11). The results showed that cockerels of the native breeds Rhode Island Red (R-11) and Yellowleg Partridge (Ż-33) represent a good starting material for niche production of poultry meat R-11 cockerels exhibited a better rate of weight gain and their carcasses had higher yellowness and redness values compared to Ż-33 birds. The carcasses of both cockerel breeds had lower breast and higher leg muscle percentage, and their meat contained more collagen and protein and less fat. As birds aged, body weight and abdominal fat percentage increased, and giblets percentage decreased in the cockerels of both breeds, whereas in the R-11 breed dressing percentage increased, leg bone percentage decreased, yellowness (a*) increased and redness (b*) decreased. Neither genotype nor slaughter age had a significant effect on chemical composition of the breast and leg muscles. In both breeds, the breast and leg muscle quality traits were more affected by age than genotype.
Optimization conditions for native microalgal strains grown on high ammonia-containing wastewater and their biomass utilization
Authors: Hussain Fida , Shah Syed Zahir , Shuaib Muhammad , Bahadur Saraj , Muhammad Ikram
Published: February 2020

Excessive microalgal blooms can be caused by waste disposal into natural water bodies resulting in the destruction of aquatic life. However,, microalgae are also known to efficiently remediate pollutants. After the treatment of wastewater, microalgae absorb specific nutrients and can enhance the production of bioproducts. Growing microalgae as an alternative to wastewater treatment and bioproduct production has received considerable attention due to its rapid growth rate, efficient waste removal, tolerance to stress conditions and ability to accumulate valuable products. In addition, these microorganisms have a high photosynthetic rate of CO2 fixation, oxygen production and need no arable land for their cultivation. Nevertheless, in spite of these theoretical advantages, the issues surrounding the re-use of naturally existing microalgal strains need further exploration in respect to their isolation, identification and lab growth under stress conditions. The true potential of microalgae regarding wastewater treatment and energy has yet to be fully developed. The current cultivation system does not seem to be economically feasible as most of the strains used are commercially purchased. Indigenous microalgae could be the possible answer. Ammonia, one of the major constituents of most wastewaters, contributing to odor, taste, toxicity, and eutrophication is of utmost concern. The present review focuses on the growth of microalgae under high stress of ammonia in wastewater media. It also aims to present a clear-cut methodology for the isolation of microalgae from its indigenous habitat, its growth strategy under different trophic modes of nutrition, nutrient uptake, lipid, and fatty acid production. In addition, some solutions to the problem of how to make microalgae cost-effective and more sustainable are discussed in detail.
Modelling the Unsteady Flow of Water into a Partly Saturated Soil
Authors: Zoheir Benyelles , Zadjaoui Abdeldjalil , Abdelmalek Bekkouche
Published: February 2020

Flows in unsaturated medium are frequent in the field of civil engineering and more particularly in geotechnics. The study undertaken here tries to solve the unsaturated transient flow equation in porous media using the finite element method. Numerical solution of a finite element discretization is used along with an implicit integration scheme of the time stepping. A functional one that makes it possible to find the distribution of the hydraulic load has been proposed and a calculation program has been developed. The results obtained by this program called TFAP (Transient Flow Analysis Program) are compared to other previous work in the subject. The authors show the importance of this study through two real examples. Liakopoulos conducted several experiments on the water drainage through a vertical column filled with Del Monte sand. One of these experiments was chosen to perform a simulation by the model. The results of the calculation are compared with the experimental data as well.
A Comparison of Different Valgancyclovir Formulations in the Universal 6-Month Prophylaxis Against CMV Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Single-Centre Study
Authors: Basic-Jukic Nikolina , Furic-Cunko Vesna , Hudolin Tvrtko , Zimak Zoran , Kirincich Jason , Kastelan Zeljko
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common opportunistic infective pathogen in kidney transplant recipients. Valganciclovir (VAL) is commonly used for prophylaxis, especially in high-risk recipients. Generic VAL formulations have become available, but the data about their safety and efficacy are lacking.

Methods: Consecutive de novo kidney transplant patients were randomized to generic VAL Valganciklovir Teva® (VT group)(24 patients) or Alvanocyte® (A group), Alvogen (19 patients) or to Valcyte® (V group), Roche (23 patients) in a 18-month open-label study. Universal prophylaxis was used for 6 months after the transplantation. CMV DNA levels were measured at 1,3,6,9,12 and 18 months after the transplantation. All positive measurements of CMV DNA were recorded.

Results: Groups did not differ regarding the clinical characteristics or the risk for developing CMV infection in the post-transplant period. CMV replications were most common at 9 months after the transplantation with rates of 9% for the V, 13% for the VT and 26% for the A group (p=0.26). At 12 months, positive CMV DNA was recorded in 22%, 8% and 11 % of patients taking V, VT and A, respectively (p=0.37). Rates of biopsy-proven acute rejection, adverse events, and serious adverse events were similar for all formulations. Lymphocele occurred most commonly in the V group (35%) compared to 17% in VT and 17% in the A group (p=0.23). One patient from each of the A and VT groups developed CMV disease. Additionally, they were the only two patients with CMV DNA copies above 656 IU/ml. Glomerular filtration rates were similar in all groups at all time points, while proteinuria was significantly higher at 12 months in patients who received V 0.32 g/day (0.18 – 0.42), compared to patients on VT 0.2 (0.1 – 0.2), or A 0.2 (0.2 – 0.3), p=0.04.

Conclusion: Valgancyclovir efficacy and safety in this limited data set is similar with early administration of V, VT and A after kidney transplantation. Additional studies aimed at elucidating the effectiveness of this treatment regimen in patients who are at high risk for developing CMV infection are necessary to draw further conclusions.
Congress Report from Highly Scientific Nephrology Congresses in the Balkans, 15th BANTAO and 6th MSNDTAO Congress
Authors: Smokovska Nikolina , Spasovski Goce
Published: February 2020

In the period from 26th until 29th of September 2019, the 15th BANTAO Congress (Balkan Cities Association of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation and Artificial Organs) in conjunction with the 6th Congress of the Macedonian Society of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation and Artificial Organs (MSNDTAO) was held in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, hosted by the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (MASA). MSNDTAO was created in 1992 and the First Congress of the MSNDTAO was held on 9th October 1993 in Ohrid when, also, the Balkan Association of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation and Artificial Organs (BANTAO) was established, as the only professional association of this kind in the Balkans and Southern Europe. Since then, MSNDTAO has been very active in education and collaboration with BANTAO, the European Renal Association (ERA-EDTA) and the International Society of Nephrology (ISN). The 15th BANTAO and the 6th MSNDTAO Congress were highly professional events in honor of the 80th anniversary of Academician Momir Polenakovic from the Republic of North Macedonia, one of the founders of BANTAO and MSNDTAO, who was unselfishly dedicated to the education and guidance for many generations of young doctors in this region. This year’s Congress was endorsed by the ERA-EDTA, and supported by the ISN. On the first day of the Congress, a European Renal Best Practice (ERBP) session was held, in which the Chair of the ERBP Working Group, Prof. Dr. Jonathan Fox gave a comprehensive insight of the purpose and aims of ERBP, the methods used for their achievement, and an overview of the recently produced and guidelines in development. The second day was organized in four sessions: Clinical nephrology and renal registries; CKD Diagnosis, comorbidities and treatment; Kidney transplantation and Acute and chronic renal failure management. On the third congress day, the ISN CME Course with ERA-EDTA endorsement was held. The course was entitled “Possibility of diagnosis and treatment of the CKD progression and complications/Possibility of diagnosis and treatment of the CKD progression – current perspective” and was chaired by Prof. Dr. Caskey Fergus and Prof. Dr. Serhan Tuglular. On the last Congress day, before the official closure and the best wishes from the President of the Congress, Prof. Dr. Goce Spasovski, a session about CKD and the renal replacement therapy complications was held. This event was of an exceptional importance for the region, considering the charred international achievements and the most up-to-date methods used in the Nephrology field, bringing out continuous quality improvement in the treatment of patients with renal diseases.
Professor Anastas Kocarev, First Macedonian Oncologist with Worldwide Reputation and Pioneer in Cancer Diagnostics and Treatment with Radium
Authors: Donev Doncho , Kocarev Ljupcho , Polenakovic Momir
Published: February 2020

PhD. Anastas Kocarev (Kotzareff in French) is one of the most prominent Macedonian doctors and experts, prolific contributor to the cancer research in Switzerland and France in the first decades of the 20th century. He was born in Ohrid on May 5th, 1889. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in Geneva where he defended a doctorate in medicine in 1915. In 1916 he was elected Assistant Professor (Private Docent) at that Faculty. He was a prominent scientist and professor of experimental medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in Geneva and the Sorbonne University in Paris, with a wide reputation in Europe and the United States. PhD. A. Kocarev is one of the pioneers of oncology and radiology in the world, a forerunner of modern nuclear medicine and positron emission tomography. He was a close associate of Nobel laureate in chemistry and physics Maria Sklodovska-Curie and at her invitation moved to Paris in 1925 to continue the research on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer using radium. He was fully devoted to science and published numerous scientific papers and books with high citations and dissemination in many medical libraries in Europe and beyond. In addition to his professional teaching and scientific work as a top oncologist-radiologist, he was a great patriot with advanced political ideas. He founded the Academic Society “Macedonia” in Geneva, in 1915, and united it with other Macedonian political associations from Zurich and Lausanne, in 1918, into a joint “Alliance of Macedonian Societies for Independent Macedonia”, with commitments, activities and initiatives to the Society of Nations, based in Geneva, Switzerland, for the proper resolution of the Macedonian national issue by creating a united and independent state “Macedonia” or the formation of a “Balkan Federation”. He died suddenly in Paris on March 29, 1931.
THE LAST WOLF. THOMAS HOBBES’ PHILOSOPHY OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
Authors: Alves Silvia
Published: February 2020

This article draws a reconstruction of Thomas Hobbes’ philosophy of crime and punishment. In Leviathan or Philosophical rudiments (De Cive) political science, legal theory and philosophy of crime and punishment compose a coherent unity. This scenario where power and law emerge allows to erect an extraordinarily modern theory that shelters preference for statutory law and suspicion of judicial discretion; consistency and predictability of the legal system; preventism and utilitarianism on punishments; prohibition of ex post facto laws and, in general, defense of strict legality. Boldness and the disconcerting frankness of Hobbes’ thinking coexist with some defiant antinomies. The duty to obey never eclipses the inalienable right to self-preservation. And the theorist of absolute sovereignty can present himself as an unexpected liberal. But perhaps the most disturbing is the permanent reminder that punishment remains brutal violence. The right to punish and the right to resist are the brutal remains of the state of nature.
Humanities and Rights Global Network Journal Summary
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2020

Humanities and Rights Global Network Journal Summary
THE ROOTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS: THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL TURN PROVOKED BY FRANCISCO DE VITÓRIA
Authors: Brandao Claudio
Published: February 2020

The late Spanish scholastic had proposed a great turn in knowledge. The head of this school, Francisco de Vitoria, broken the medieval speculative thought and replaced it. By the humanist lenses, a practical thought was developed for solving problems arising from the great navigations, namely, the rights of man in lower civilizations standards. In this panorama, Vitoria proposed the concept of potentiae rationales and many others, which had extraordinary importance to the subsequent German’s natural law school. Thus, Vitoria is in the roots of the concept of Human rights.
The Avifauna of Lake Seyfe
Authors: Çobanoğlu Elif Omca
Published: February 2020

Turkey has a great ornithological importance, due to its geographical location, topography, wide territory and different climatic types. From a biodiversity perspective, wetlands are one of the most important areas. Lake Seyfe is one of the important wetlands with economic and ecological value. After being declared a Natural Protected Area in 1989, Lake Seyfe, which gained the status of Natural Protection Area in 1990 and finally declared Ramsar Site in 1994, is extremely important for birds. The lake meets 3 out of 9 Criteria for Identifying Wetlands of International Importance. The research aims to determine bird species of Lake Seyfe by gathering the information contained in the literature covering all observations made in the following years, in addition to the regular field studies conducted weekly between 1996 and 1998. Therefore, a list of birds obtained from all observations made between 1996-2019 has been created. As a result, 26 orders, 57 families, 242 species and 4 subspecies were identified in the site. 20 of the recorded species are globally endangered according to the IUCN red list criteria. Lake Seyfe, an internationally important wetland, is also an important feeding and visiting place for birds during migration.
The Impact of Climate Change on Tourism: A Causality Analysis
Authors: Atasoy Murat , Guneysu Atasoy Filiz
Published: February 2020

Tourism industry is one of the primary sectors that contribute to economic growth of countries worldwide. Since it requires appropriate weather conditions and clean environment, climate changes can significantly affect the sector. Therefore, this study examines the causality and long-run relationship between the climate change and tourism sector in Turkey. To estimate the potential long-run relationship between variables, Granger-Causality test is applied to data from 1960 to 2016. The study uses World Development Indicator Data released by World Bank. For the analysis, carbon-dioxide emission, methane emission, energy use (oil equivalent), and forest land are standing for climate change indicators. International tourist arrivals and tourism revenues represent for tourism sector‘s variables. The findings show that there is a negative and significant coefficient of climate change on tourism sector. Also, in average, climatic change indicators have unidirectional and negative impact on international tourism revenue. Another finding is that climate change deteriorates to environment by augmenting carbon dioxide emission and methane emission. As a result, climatic change can weaken the tourism industry which can decrease the speed of Turkey‘s economic development. In the long run, this research can pioneer assessing the economic and environmental impacts of climate change in the tourism sector bases.
Orientation's Role in Addressing the Developmental Stages of Parents
Authors: Jacobs Bonita , With Elizabeth A.
Published: February 2020

Parents of traditional-age students confront many developmental challenges of their own when their children begin college. Yet, few parent orientation programs address these challenges during the orientation process. The current study was designed to determine how well two sessions that addressed the parents' developmental changes were evaluated compared to more traditional orientation activities. The two sessions were highly evaluated as parents cited these programs as two of the three most beneficial and named the speakers as the most helpful in orientation.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NGEPAS KIDUL MELALUI BUDI DAYA JAHE (NGEPAS KIDUL DONOHARJO, SLEMAN, DI YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: - Sunarno , Anggia Putri
Published: February 2020

Keberdayaan masyarakat petani dalam berbagai aspek di era milenial adalah sangat dibutuhkan. Kelompok masyarakat petani di berbagai sektor Pertanian termasuk Pertanian jahe dituntut untuk berdaya dari aspek Pengetahuan, SDM dan Kelembagaan dan jaringan pemasaran. Program PPM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan upaya pemberdayaan di berbagai aspek berupa menambah pengetahan dan skill, memperkuat  kelembagaan, dan memberikan pendampingan dalam rangka ekspansi jaringan pasar. Metode program ini adalah dengan pola penyuluhan, motivasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan sehingga tujuan dari program ini tercapai.

Hasil dari program ini bahwa keberdayaan pada aspek pengetahun dan skill dengan metode penyluruhan telah berhasil walaupun belum maksimal, pemberdayaan kelembagaan sudah dipahami dan dilaksanaan melalui penguatan kelompok kelompok tani misalnya kelompok tani wanita, sedangkan penguatan kelembagaan dalam bentuk badan hukum baru tahap persiapan dan melengkapi anggaran dasar dan anggaran rumah tangga (AD/ART). Begitu pula produk jahe sementara ini baru sebatas membuat trade merk, untuk sampai ke hak paten masih perlu dipersiapkan syarat syarat administrasi dan syarat teknis dan klinis.

Kata kunci: Budidaya jahe, Jahe, Pemberdayaan masyarakat, Kelompok petani

ABSTRACT

The empowerment of farmers in various aspects of the millennial era is very much needed. Farmer groups in various agricultural sectors, including ginger farming, are required to be empowered from the aspects of Knowledge, H, and Institution and network marketing. The PPM program aims to provide empowerment efforts in various aspects in the form of increased knowledge and skills, strengthening institutions, and providing assistance to expand the market network.The method of this program is with patterns of counseling, motivation, training, and assistance so that the objectives of this program was achieved. The results of this program are that empowerment in the aspects of knowledge and skills. The method of overall success has been done even though it has not been maximized; institutional empowerment has been understood and implemented through strengthening farmer groups such as women's farmer groups while strengthening institutions in the form of new legal entities preparation and completing articles of association and by-laws (AD / ART). Similarly, ginger products, while only limited to making brand trade, to get to the patent rights still need to be prepared for terms of administrative requirements and technical and clinical requirements.

Keywords: Cultivating ginger, Ginger, Community empowerment, Farmer Groups
A importância do parto humanizado: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Cardoso Daniela de  Campos , Dias Barbosa Michele , Da Hora Mendes Nanci , Da Hora Mendes Nanci , Pereira da Silva Andréia , Queiros Bonfim Nadja , Dos Santos Pereira Wallace , Cruz Érica da Silva , Da Silva Mota Maria Jucilene , Santos Lorena de Jesus , Almeida Amorim Maria Hilda
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Explanar o atendimento à parturiente quanto à humanização ao parto.  Métodos: Revisão literatura realizada com 12 artigos pesquisados nas bases de dados: (Lilacs) Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, (BDENF) Bases de Dado em Enfermagem. Resultados: O Parto Humanizado atender as necessidades de cada parturiente de maneira acolhedora e com a efetivação das ações educativas de promoção e recuperação das mesmas no período gestacional e puérperio. Sendo assim, os resultados apontam que os enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao parto contribuem para uma recuperação mas acelerada das mulheres com ajuda do companheiro  ou dos familiares. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que os enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao parto humanizado trazem inúmeros  benefícios na assistência prestada à mulher, como a redução das complicações inerentes ao tempo de internamentos, a criação do vínculo  com a parturiente e sua família, por meio da escuta ativa, a identificação das  necessidades de cada gestante  e possibilitar um ambiente acolhedor propício para desenvolvimento do trabalho de parto.
A territorialização como processo de transformação: um relato de experiência
Authors: Bezerra Raíra Kirlly Cavalcante , Vieira Bruna ´Passos , Ribeiro Anne Rafaela de Sousa , Abreu Emiliane de Almeida , Silva Felipe Fabricio Farias da , Souza Rafaele Faustino da Silva de , Souza Deborah Leite de Abreu , Ferreira Gilvania Oliveira , Paulino Izabela de Souza , Feitosa Maria Vanyelle Nogueira
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Descrever estratégias realizadas para o processo de territorialização em saúde capaz de minimizar ou solucionar os principais impasses que dificultam o processo saúde e doença da comunidade. Relato de experiência: Essa pesquisa se caracteriza como um relato de experiência, vivenciada pelos residentes multiprofissionais em Saúde da Família, Saúde Mental e Saúde Coletiva da Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará, através do processo de territorialização desenvolvida em duas comunidades, localizadas no Sertão Central do Ceará. O reconhecimento do território, inicialmente, se deu por meio de visitas domiciliares dos profissionais residentes, juntamente com o apoio dos agentes comunitários de saúde e, posteriormente realizou-se oficinas como forma de favorecer maior conhecimento dos problemas das comunidades e formular estratégias. Considerações finais: Verificou-se que a territorialização se destaca como uma nova experiência diferenciada de cuidado, dando ênfase na importância do diálogo e da escuta qualificada ao permitir o conhecimento dos fatores que influenciam na qualidade de vida da população. Recomenda-se que esta deve ser utilizada como ferramenta essencial para o planejamento das ações em saúde.
A vivência das mães frente a ocorrência de sífilis congênita em seus filhos
Authors: Araujo Sara Rodrigues , Farias Amanda Lima , Alcântara Denise Soares de , Marroni Sandra Nara , Borges Naiana Mota , De Magalhães Claudia Christina Ribeiro Guimarães Neri , Barros Leandra Cristhyne de Souza , Brito Andréia Kássia Lemos de , Costa Gisela Daleva , Bartholomeu Lorrayne Michele Dantas de Oliveira
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a vivência de mães que tiveram filhos hospitalizados para tratar sífilis congênita, e a atuação da equipe de enfermagem. Método: Estudo de caráter descritivo e qualitativo composto por uma amostra de 5 mulheres que tiveram filhos hospitalizados para tratar a sífilis congênita (SC), identificados nas fichas do SINAN do município de Gurupi. A pesquisa foi realizada conforme a resolução 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde sob o parecer 3.486.701 do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade de Gurupi. Resultados: o estudo mostrou que todas as mães sofreram com a hospitalização do filho com SC e com os procedimentos aos quais ele foi submetido, e a maioria demonstrou satisfação com a equipe que cuidou de seus filhos. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se que a atenção e apoio da equipe cuidadora, o diálogo e a confiança são importantes para tornar essa vivência menos penosa, diminuindo os impactos da internação tanto para o RN quanto para a mãe e família.
Gengivectomia com finalidade estética: relato de dois casos clínicos
Authors: Tavares Pereira Filho Cláudio Roberto , Rodrigues de Sousa Sara Maria , Braz Monteiro Larice Kércia , Adriano Araújo Vilana Maria , Alencar e Silva Flávia Jucá , De Araújo Sales Ernanda Maria , Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes Mariana , Souza Benevides Breno , Teixeira Pinho Filho João Eudes , Guimarães Mariana Vasconcelos
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Discutir os resultados do procedimento de aumento de coroa clínica com finalidade estética, apresentando dois casos clínicos de pacientes com hiperplasia gengival e erupção dental passiva alterada. Detalhamento do Caso: Ambos os pacientes compareceram ao Complexo Odontológico São João Calábria da UNICATÓLICA queixando-se da estética de seus sorrisos. Após os exames, constatou-se saúde periodontal, porém havia notória relação desarmônica entre o comprimento e o formato dos dentes, bem como alta exposição de tecido gengival ao sorrir. Foram realizadas sondagem transulcular, fotografias e exame radiográfico. Os pacientes assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. No caso da erupção passiva alterada, optou-se por bisel interno sem descolamento de retalho seguido do refinamento das margens gengivais com tesoura Castroviejo. No caso de hiperplasia gengival, a técnica escolhida foi de bisel externo junto com o procedimento de peeling gengival seguido da frenectomia labial superior. Os dois pacientes foram acompanhados pelo período de 7,14, 90 e 150 dias, não apresentaram queixas estéticas e se mostraram satisfeitos com o resultado final. Considerações finais: Para a realização da gengivectomia vários fatores devem ser analisados previamente ao procedimento, entre eles fatores estéticos, biótipo periodontal, a causa da alteração e a necessidade ou não de osteotomia.
Intramedullary Neurocysticercosis Mimicking Cord Tumor
Authors: Jobanputra Kamlesh , Raj Karuna , Yu Frank , Agarwal Amit
Published: February 2020

Isolated spinal intramedullary involvement by neurocysticercosis is extremely rare. We report a case of a Hispanic female with right-sided weakness, magnetic resonance imaging showing cervical intramedullary lesion. Surgery was performed due to the progressive nature of symptoms. The cervical cord lesion was completely removed; pathology was consistent with degenerated cysticercosis. Progressive clinical improvement with physiotherapy was achieved. Although rare, especially in the absence of intracranial lesions, the diagnosis should be considered in appropriate patient population as it usually presents a peripherally enhancing cystic lesion.
The new onset of dysphagia four years after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: Case report and literature review
Authors: Ansari Darius , Burley Halle E. K. , von Glinski Alexander , Elia Christopher , Chapman Jens R. , Oskouian Rod J.
Published: February 2020

Background:

Dysphagia is a common complication immediately following anterior cervical spine surgery. However, its onset more than 1-year postoperatively is rare.

Case Description:

A 45-year-old male initially underwent a C3-4 and C5-6 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). At age 49, 4 years later, he presented with worsening dysphagia accompanied by neck and right upper extremity pain. Radiographs demonstrated an extruded left C3 screw, which had migrated into the prevertebral soft tissues at the C4-C5 level; there was also loosening of the right C3 screw. The subsequent barium swallow study revealed that the screw was embedded in the pharyngeal wall. The patient required a two-stage operation; first, to remove the anterior instrumentation, and second, to perform a posterior instrumented C2-T2 fusion.

Conclusion:

A barium swallow study and other dynamic imaging are a valuable component of the diagnostic workup and therapeutic intervention to evaluate the delayed onset dysphagia following an ACDF.
A Brief History of Bank Capital Requirements in the United States
Authors: Haubrich Joseph G.
Published: February 2020

Modern capital requirements can appear to be overly complex, but they reflect centuries of practical experience, compromises between different regulators, and legal and financial systems that developed over time. This Commentary provides a historical perspective on current discussions of capital requirements by looking at how the understanding of bank capital and the regulations regarding its use have changed over time.
TENSÕES NO DISPOSITIVO DA SERIAÇÃO: CURRÍCULO DE MATEMÁTICA EM UMA ESCOLA MULTISSERIADA
Authors: Panni Mari Teresinha Alminhana , Duarte Claudia Glavam
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo busca identificar e analisar os tensionamentos que a Multisseriação provoca na forma de organização escolar seriada, especificamente no que tange ao currículo de matemática. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola multisseriada localizada no interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e teve como questões centrais: Como a organização da multisseriada proposta pela Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental José Martins Correa Filho em Santo Antônio da Patrulha/RS tensiona o Dispositivo da Seriação? E que ressonâncias tais tensões podem ocasionar no currículo de matemática escolar? As ferramentas teórico-metodológicas utilizadas estão vinculadas à produção do filósofo Michel Foucault com ênfase no conceito de dispositivo. O exercício analítico realizado tratou de problematizar as ressonâncias que as tensões ocasionadas pela Multisseriação provocavam no currículo de matemática evidenciando uma prática que acabava por fissurar a hierarquia e linearidade do currículo de matemática desenvolvido na sala de aula. Por fim, a Multisseriação é um modelo de organização escolar curricular e metodológico desafiador para o docente, pois diante de tal organização o professor reinventa o espaço escolar, suas metodologias, currículo e avaliações. Porém, pontua-se a necessidade de mais intervenções na formação dos professores para o trabalho com as salas/escolas multisseriadas.
A IDEIA DO NOVO CONSTITUCIONALISMO LATINO AMERICANO E A POSIÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Brito Ferreira Gabriela , Sales Pinheiro Victor
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho teve o objetivo apresentar a ideia e os pontos essenciais do Novo Constitucionalismo da América Latina fazendo o link com a posição do Brasil dentro dessa teoria constitucional. Utilizando de uma abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa acerca do Novo Constitucionalismo Andino, pautando-se em livros e artigos de Antônio Carlos Wolkmer. Com isso, responde-se em que medida, as nuances do Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano podem alcançar a Constituição de 1988. Foi feita também uma distinção entre o Neoconstitucionalismo europeu e o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano, bem como buscou-se demonstrar a visão que Wolkmer sustenta sobre a Constituição brasileira.
A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO JURÍDICA NO SECULO XXI: A FORMAÇÃO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS DOS OPERADORES DO DIREITO
Authors: Lazaretti Isadora , Olsson Giovanni
Published: February 2020

Este artigo visa analisar a transformação da educação jurídica no século XXI com base na formação das competências profissionais dos operadores do Direito. Com a crise do ensino jurídico, manifestada pela proliferação elevada de cursos de Direito, os números de reprovados no Exame de Ordem e a quantidade de profissionais desempregados, essa investigação mostra-se relevante e complexa. Especificamente, busca-se diagnosticar a crise do ensino do Direito; compreender o fenômeno globalizante e a sociedade em rede; e, por fim, compreender a gestão de competências como uma nova proposta. Como procedimentos metodológicos, adotou-se o método indutivo, utilizando-se a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
ACORDO DE NÃO-PERSECUÇÃO PENAL E A DISCRICIONARIEDADE MITIGADA NA AÇÃO PENAL PÚBLICA
Authors: Gordilho Heron José de Santana , Silva Marcel Bittencourt
Published: February 2020

O Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público introduziu no ornamento jurídico, através do art. 18 da Resolução nº. 181, o Acordo de Não-Persecução Penal (ANPP), que consistente em um negócio jurídico pré-processual celebrado entre o Parquet e o ofensor, apto para promover o arquivamento definitivo da investigação, mediante homologação judicial, depois de cumpridas certas obrigações semelhantes às penas restritivas de direitos. O presente artigo, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental,  conclui que  ANPP substitui o princípio da obrigatoriedade pelo princípio da discricionariedade mitigada na ação penal pública.