bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Subtração da Vida como Política de Morte: Vozes de Mães de Jovens Negros Assassinados
Authors: Cunha Vivane Martins , Moreira Lisandra Espíndula
Published: February 2023

Resumo Objetivamos reconstruir, por meio das vozes de mães de jovens negros mortos em ações policiais, a subtração da vida de seus filhos em contínuas políticas que precarizavam suas existências ao negar-lhes direitos básicos e cidadania. Participaram desta pesquisa seis mães. As conversas com elas, após cuidadosa aproximação, se iniciaram com a pergunta disparadora: “Como você gostaria de contar a história do seu filho?”. Para subsidiar nossas análises, tomamos como centrais a articulação teórica e política das noções de genocídio negro e de necropolítica. Este artigo evidencia que, entre o nascimento e a interrupção da vida por balas que atravessam o corpo como um alvo predestinado, o racismo constrói trilhos de precarização da vida que a torna cada vez mais abjeta, vulnerável e descartável, conduzindo à morte precoce, ainda que preveníveis, de jovens negros, principalmente, residentes em periferias e favelas. Nesta discussão, fomentamos uma visão menos compartimentalizada das múltiplas políticas genocidas, trazendo para o diálogo outras políticas públicas, para além da segurança pública. Abordamos um continuum de produção e legitimação de mortes de jovens negros, centrando nossas análises nas formas de apagamento social e institucional desses jovens, que ocorreram anteriormente à morte física, de modo a desqualificar suas vidas. Esses processos contribuem para que a política de segurança pública extermine vidas de jovens negros sem causar ampla comoção social, a devida investigação criminal e, portanto, a responsabilização do Estado, pois já eram vidas mutiladas e desumanizadas em suas existências.
Correr Atrás do Vento: O Trabalho dos Mototaxistas de Sobral, Ceará
Authors: Pontes Ismênia Ariel Magalhães Feijão , Pinheiro Francisco Pablo Huascar Aragão , Silva Nayana Rios Nunes da , Júlio Natacha Oliveira , Aquino Cássio Adriano Braz de , Carvalho Renata Guimarães de
Published: February 2023

Resumo A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar a atividade e o ofício dos mototaxistas de Sobral, Ceará. O objetivo específico foi compreender: a) a atividade exercida e o conceito de real da atividade; b) as prescrições; c) as regras informais; e d) as relações profissionais. A investigação adotou o referencial teórico da Clínica da Atividade, e participaram oito mototaxistas. Inspiradas no método da Instrução ao Sósia, foram realizadas e gravadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. Seu áudio foi transcrito e o conteúdo passou por análise construtivo-interpretativa. Os resultados mostraram que a atividade era regulamentada pela prefeitura e dependia da manutenção dos instrumentos utilizados. O expediente era organizado por uma regra do coletivo de trabalho relacionada ao horário de funcionamento de escolas e universidades. A busca por passageiros variava, sendo possível ficar em pontos fixos ou circular pela cidade. As condições ambientais demandavam cuidados como o uso de protetor solar e hidratação. A autonomia da profissão permitia organizar o próprio expediente e o ganho mensal. Entretanto, houve queixas relativas à falta de direitos previdenciários e ao fato de que a flexibilidade geraria uma sobrecarga de trabalho que poderia trazer prejuízos à saúde. Riscos foram identificados em acidentes de trânsito e violência urbana. Os relatos acerca das relações com os colegas mostraram um ambiente amistoso, e as relações com os passageiros eram definidas por cada situação, abrangendo desde interações objetivas até conversas pessoais.
Democratic Crisis in the 21st Century and Research Challenges in Public Administration
Authors: Santos Elisabete , Rossi Renata Alvarez
Published: February 2023

Abstract Public administration research is constantly challenged to reflect on the complex relations between administration and democracy. The national and international reemergence of far right political forces, which use democratic ground rules as tools against classic liberal democracy, poses additional theoretical and epistemological challenges to the field. Which knowledge production challenges and perspectives appear in the field of administration, especially regarding the articulation between management models and democracy, considering society projects and development models? Such a debate requires mobilizing critical knowledge, redesigning study subjects, reframing participation, deepening the interdisciplinary character of research, and clarifying the political dimensions of the relationship between res publica and democracy.
Travestis and Transsexuals in the Fantástico Special Report: Male Prison Units are not the “Show of Life”
Authors: Bidarte Marcos Vinicius Dalagostini , Canto Lucas Gabriel Silveira do , Rodrigues Maria Beatriz
Published: February 2023

Abstract In March of 2020, the Sunday program Fantástico aired a special report with the doctor Drauzio Varella on travestis and trans women who have spent years in male prison units in Brazil. This study aims to analyze how these people face prejudice, abandonment, violence, and solitude, conversing with intersectionality by highlighting social markers of difference and with turning points, marking the moment in which something begins to change significantly in the subject’s life story and trajectory. The corpus of this study is constituted of the analysis of texts, images, and videos, with a focus on interpretative and intersectional analyses and on identifying turning points. The strata of life stories discussed here reveal the expression of identities, prejudices, and the discriminations suffered, and so favor the discussion of social privileges and inequalities based on gender and sexual orientation. The expression of these identities oscillates between the circumscribed, artificial world of the prison, which in some way favors an open experience of modes of being and living, and a demonstration of the suffering inflicted by the discrimination of the surrounding society, with its impossibilities of inclusion and its dictates on who can and cannot be accepted.
O CURRÍCULO DA CRECHE EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS PARA DOCENTES: DA EPISTEMOLOGIA DO INFANTIL À REGULAÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Carvalho Rodrigo Saballa de , Guizzo Bianca Salazar
Published: February 2023

RESUMO A partir dos estudos pós-críticos de currículo, o artigo objetiva discutir como operam os livros didáticos para docentes de creche, a partir de uma epistemologia do infantil. Tal epistemologia é uma racionalidade que funciona por meio da enunciação de uma perspectiva organicista de desenvolvimento humano. O corpus analítico é constituído por cinco livros. Metodologicamente, é realizada uma análise do discurso foucaultiana, em que são mapeadas as tecnologias presentes nos livros. Infere-se que as obras analisadas incidem na regulação da docência, por meio da epistemologia do infantil em pauta.
AS AUXILIARES NA COMPOSIÇÃO FUNCIONAL DA DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NAS REDES MUNICIPAIS DE ENSINO
Authors: Coutinho Angela Maria Scalabrin , Côco Valdete , Alves Thiago
Published: February 2023

RESUMO O artigo analisa a presença de auxiliares docentes na composição funcional para o exercício da docência na Educação Infantil. A análise dos dados do Censo Escolar identificou 162,2 mil auxiliares na creche e 45,9 mil na pré-escola em 2019 (crescimento de 66,5% em relação a 2008), um percentual de 34% entre as profissionais de creche e 13% de pré-escola. Os resultados evidenciam a manutenção de uma carreira subalterna para as auxiliares, realidade que expressa problematizações vinculadas às metas de qualificação da Educação Infantil implicadas com o desenvolvimento profissional nesse campo.
A VIDA ESPACIALIZADA DE BEBÊS E CRIANÇAS: LEGADOS PARA A PENSAR A DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Lopes Jader Janer Moreira , Kapoor Ambika , Paula Sara Rodrigues Vieira de
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Nosso objetivo é refletir sobre a formação docente a partir da espacialidade das instituições de Educação Infantil. O caminho escolhido foi apresentar o espaço como uma categoria central da constituição do ser humano. Como resultado, defendemos que o espaço precisa ser problematizado pelos educadores e educadoras. Concluímos que são possíveis novas formas de se pensar a Educação Infantil, que permitam que as crianças e os bebês possam expressar suas lógicas e autorias e possam ser contempladas nas construções dos espaços, na construção de suas próprias existências e na construção do mundo.
LA EVALUACIÓN EN EL NIVEL INICIAL: DE LA TAXONOMÍA DEL SUJETO AL RELATO DE LA EXPERIENCIA
Authors: Brailovsky Daniel , Sampertini Jesica Romina
Published: February 2023

RESUMEN Una de las características de las prácticas de evaluación en la educación inicial es la inexistencia de calificaciones numéricas. Sin embargo, la evaluación en el nivel inicial no está exenta de tensiones y paradojas. En base a una consulta abierta a docentes, el artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre la evaluación en ese nivel y sobre los informes individuales en los que se suelen comunicar los resultados de la evaluación. En este punto, se observa el contraste entre dos modelos: el del informe taxonómico, y otro, menos frecuente, que relata de manera más abierta las experiencias de la vida escolar.
Production of low carbon dioxide cement containing sewage sludge ash as mineral admixture
Authors: Goswami Shubham , Shukla Dharmendra Kumar , Singh Pramod Kumar
Published: February 2023

Cement is an essential construction ingredient, and the demand for it has increased multifold during the last couple of years due to various construction activities. For the manufacturing of cement, limestone is a key component, which is a major source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission. Moreover, municipalities all over the world have long been concerned about the disposal of sewage sludge. Due to increased generation of sewage sludge, urgent alternative solutions are required for sludge disposal, one of which is recycling of waste into construction materials. In accordance with the concept of sustainability, low carbon dioxide cement is produced in the current study by blending sewage sludge ash (SSA) and carbide lime sludge (CLS) (industrial waste) with ordinary Portland cement (OPC). In terms of physical properties, the influence of low carbon dioxide cement containing different percentages of SSA with 10% CLS is compared with that of composite cement containing fly ash at different percentages with 10% CLS. The outcome from the study shows that the utilization of OPC blended with up to 45% SSA with CLS would be possible, as it results in an acceptable level of compressive strength, conservation of depleting limestone reserves, savings in thermal and electrical energy and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.
A new thermal-tolerant bio-based zwitterionic surfactant for enhanced oil recovery
Authors: Wang Wei , Liang Ming-Yue , Lang Jian-Qiao , Mtui Homely Isaya , Yang Shi-Zhong , Mu Bo-Zhong
Published: February 2023

Bio-based surfactants are increasingly important as an alternative to traditional petro-based surfactants owing to their renewable feedstocks and various applications in many industrial fields such as enhanced oil recovery (EOR). In this study, a new bio-based zwitterionic surfactant with a strong interfacial activity at high temperatures of up to 120°C was developed through the modification of methyl oleate derived from renewable non-edible oils. The synthetic route was optimized to promote the conversion rate of quaternization by precisely controlling and timely monitoring the residues of intermediates, and the interfacial activity of the final product was greatly improved after the optimization. This work consolidated the authors’ hypothesis that the removal of the residual intermediates of amidation and promotion of the conversion rate of quaternization certainly contribute to enhancing the interfacial activity of the final product, and it will facilitate the design of a sustainable alternative to petro-based chemicals used in EOR.
Bienestar y riesgo psicosocial de profesores de secundaria en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Vera Noriega José ANGEL , Dominguez Guerrero Yoice Berenice , Armenta Romero Fernando , Ruiz Palafox Jacinto Alonso
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Describir el nivel de bienestar socioemocional y conductual de los docentes de educación secundaria del estado de Sonora, México, con respecto a la migración forzada del proceso educativo hacia una educación remota de emergencia generada por la pandemia de la COVID-19. Método: El estudio fue cuantitativo, de corte transversal y con alcance comparativo. La población encuestada constó de 1,214 docentes de educación secundaria. Mediante el uso del programa SPPS se relacionan las variables de investigación con cada uno de los factores de atributo de los profesores Resultados: Se encontró que las mujeres mostraron mayor riesgo psicológico que los hombres; sin embargo, son las mujeres las que muestran mayores índices de resiliencia y regulación emocional. Por otro lado, se detectó que los docentes de escuelas privadas tienden a ser más resilientes y muestran mayor regulación emocional que los de escuelas públicas. A mayor edad se elevan los índices de resiliencia. Discusión y Conclusiones: Los profesores en contexto urbano marginado presentan un mayor riesgo psicosocial que los de contexto rural indígena.. Se concluye que la estrategia de aprender en casa utilizada para la migración remota forzada genera mayor riesgo psicosocial en los docentes.
Deficiencies in compliance with environmental regulation for orchid trade via social networks in Mexico
Authors: Espejo-Cruz Abigail del Carmen , Espejo-Martínez Abraham , Chávez-Ángeles Manuel Gerardo , Lagunez-Rivera Luicita , Solano Gómez Rodolfo
Published: February 2023

Background: Online commerce (e-commerce) includes wild orchids, but it may constitute illicit trade and a risk for its conservation. In Mexico, the magnitude of this e-commerce, if it shows to be illicit, and how environmental crimes are constituted according to the country's regulations are unknown.
Questions: How many orchid species are offered in e-commerce? Where do the offers originate? Does this trade become a scenario for environmental crimes? What differences are there in the seller profile and earnings between e-commerce and traditional markets?
Studied species: Orchids commercialized in social networks of Mexico.
Study site and dates: Mexican states with orchid e-commerce, October-December 2020.
Methods: Three e-commerce platforms were reviewed, documenting species richness, active sellers, points of sale and verifying compliance with environmental regulations. We compared the orchid richness and prices in e-commerce with those registered in traditional markets in Mexico.
Results: We registered 344 publications, 164 orchid taxa, half Mexican native and 39 hybrids. These offers do not always originate in areas of high orchid richness. In Mexico, orchid management for commercial purposes requires registration and consent of the environmental authority, but no seller has provided evidence regarding it. Prices are higher in e-commerce than in traditional markets.
Conclusions: e-commerce offers orchid varieties (native, nonnative, hybrid) and traditional markets only native. Because in e-commerce sellers do not provide evidence of compliance with the environmental regulations, the digital platforms prompt environmental crimes.
Психологические показатели системы принятия решений в ситуациях коррупционного риска и их изменение в результате обучения
Authors: Погожина И.Н. , Сергеева М.В.
Published: February 2023

Цель статьи — изучить, изменятся ли психологические показатели динамической системы интеллектуально-личностного потенциала старшеклассников и направленность принимаемых ими решений (этичных/коррупционных) в ситуациях коррупционного риска (КР), регулируемых системой, после изменения одного из ее когнитивных компонентов (способности распознавать коррупцию) в результате управляемого онлайн-обучения. В процессе онлайн-обучения участники экспериментальной группы усваивали знания о признаках коррупции и действиях, необходимых для ее распознавания в проблемных ситуациях. Сравнивались следующие показатели развития до и после онлайн-обучения: способность распознавать коррупцию (авторский кейс-тест), представления о коррупции (ав­тор­ский опросник), понимание эмоций и умение управлять эмоциями (задания теста Мэйера—Сэловея— Карузо). Также оценивалось изменение предпочитаемых альтернатив принимаемых решений в ситуациях КР (ав­тор­ские моральные дилеммы): этичные или коррупционные решения с моральной ориентацией справедливости или заботы. После обучения значимо изменились психологические показатели внутри изучаемой системы (способность распознавать коррупцию, представления о коррупции, понимание эмоций и управление эмоциями), а также предпочитаемые старшеклассниками альтернативы принимаемых решений в ситуациях КР. Сравнение учащихся с высокими, средними и низкими показателями формируемой способности распознавать коррупцию (критерий x2 Пирсона, p < 0.01) указывают на то, что повышение уровня ее развития приводит к значимым изменениям их представлений о коррупции (когнитивный компонент системы принятия решений в ситуациях КР). Старшеклассники с высоким и низким уровнем развития представлений о коррупции значимо различаются (U-критерий Манна—Уитни, p < 0.05) по предпочтению этичных решений в ситуациях КР. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что обучение, реализуемое в формате группового онлайн-тренинга, эффективно для развития когнитивного и личностного компонентов системы принятия решений в ситуациях КР, а также для изменения вектора предпочитаемых старшеклассниками альтернатив в сторону этичных решений.
Гендерные отличия чувства безопасности в школе у подростков 14-17 лет
Authors: Вырская Марина Сергеевна
Published: February 2023

Представленная работа основана на данных, собранных в рамках специального исследования детского благополучия (весна 2022 г.) среди школьников восьми регионов страны. Автор выдвигает гипотезу, согласно которой чувство безопасности подростка связано с его гендером и в зависимости от гендера имеет разные предикторы. Гипотеза проверяется методом линейной регрессии на общей выборке и двух подвыборках – мальчиках (n = 29 621) и девочках (n = 38 718) в возрасте 14-17 лет. В результате анализа гипотеза подтверждается лишь отчасти: чувство безопасности в школе зависит от гендера подростка – мальчики ощущают себя в большей безопасности, чем девочки, однако прочие контроли не зависят от гендера. Так, наиболее значимыми факторами чувства безопасности в школе как для мальчиков, так и для девочек являются отношение одноклассников, буллинг, наличие близких друзей и здоровье респондента. Однако в случае с девочками большее значение для чувства безопасности имеет здоровье и наличие близких друзей, а в случае с мальчиками – буллинг.
Human papillomavirus: What we know and what we doing?
Authors: Gökhan Doğukan Akarsu , Rukiye Höbek Akarsu , Neslihan Sungur , Nur Tufanoğlu
Published: February 2023

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the thoughts and attitudes of young adults about HPV and HPV vaccines. Methods: This study was planned as a cross-sectional study to determine the knowledge levels and attitudes of young people living in a settlement in the middle of Turkey about the HPV vaccine. The research was conducted with 870 young adults between 1-30 November 2022. Results: The average age of the young people participating in the study was 20.49 ± 2.15 years, 60.9% of them were male. 61% have not heard of the PAP-Smear test before, 51.3% do not know what HPV is, only 17.7% have HPV by vaccination, 8% have HPV vaccine, 24.75% 37.9% of them stated that they wanted to have the HPV vaccine and that the HPV vaccine should be free of charge. Conclusion: It was determined that the knowledge level of young adults about HPV and HPV vaccine, in general, was very low, only one out of four people wanted to be vaccinated against HPV, and the rate of vaccination was very low. Even if the vaccine is free in our country, it is thought that the vaccination rates will be low.
Evaluación de la comprensión de las fórmulas enlace-línea en un curso de química orgánica universitaria
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Amazónica, Santisteban Salazar Nelson César , Santisteban Salazar Mirtha Yvis ,   Universidad Politécnica Amazónica, Llashag Adán María ,   Hospital de Apoyo Santiago Apóstol, Arrasco Barrenechea Magnolia Anacarina ,   Universidad Politécnica Amazónica
Published: February 2023

Se determinó el nivel de comprensión de las fórmulas enlace-línea para la representación de fórmulas moleculares de compuestos orgánicos. La investigación fue observacional, descriptiva y transversal, y la muestra 53 alumnos de la Universidad Politécnica Amazónica de Bagua Grande, matriculados en la asignatura de química orgánica del ciclo 2018-I, seleccionados intencionalmente. Del total de estudiantes ubicados en el grupo de alto, 100 % (13) correspondió a Ingeniería Agronómica, mientras que en este mismo nivel se ubicaron 82 % (18) de la sección A y 89 % (16) de la sección B de Enfermería. El menor nivel de aciertos correspondió al orden de los elementos en la fórmula molecular, seguido por el número de hidrógenos. Se concluyó que los estudiantes tuvieron un alto porcentaje de aciertos al escribir las fórmulas moleculares como resultado de un alto nivel de comprensión de las fórmulas enlace línea.
Nivel de conocimientos sobre la radiación no ionizante y utilización del teléfono celular en estudiantes universitarios
Authors:   Universidad Particular de Chiclayo, Zamora Romero Pedro , Rodríguez Vega Juan Luis ,   Universidad Particular de Chiclayo, Calderón Mundaca Wilmer Leoncio ,   Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio se llevó a cabo, con la finalidad de determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre la radiación no ionizante y uso del teléfono celular en las estudiantes del I, II ciclo de obstetricia de la UDCH, noviembre 2019. Se realizó un estudio de corte correlacional, prospectivo transversal, donde se consideró las siguientes variables: nivel de conocimientos sobre radiación no ionizante y el uso del teléfono celular directa o indirectamente en el momento del estudio. La muestra estudiada fue elegida al azar, cumpliendo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, donde se encuesto un total de 110 estudiantes. El nivel de conocimiento se midió mediante una encuesta estructurada y validada por los investigadores. Se encontró que el nivel de conocimientos sobre radiación no ionizante fue de 58.4%, siendo de un nivel bajo de conocimientos, en lo que respecta a la utilización del teléfono celular, el 69.4% utilizan de una manera inadecuada el celular, el 59.3% de los estudiantes de sexo femenino tienen bajo conocimiento sobre radiación no ionizante del teléfono celular, el 66.7% de estudiantes de sexo masculino tienen un conocimiento medio sobre radiación no ionizante del teléfono celular. Donde se determinó que existe relación entre el bajo nivel de conocimientos sobre radiación no ionizante y el uso del teléfono celular.
Assessment of Land Degradation and Droughts in an Arid Area Using Drought Indices, Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index and Landsat Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Derdour Abdessamed , Jodar Abellan Antonio , Melian-Navarro Amparo , Bailey Ryan
Published: February 2023

Ain Sefra is part of the Ksour Mountains and it's situated in southwestern Algeria, where the climate is arid. The study area is progressively facing regression and degradation exacerbated by climate change. These trends point to a significant acceleration of desertification and drought and the loss of production systems that play a critical social, ecological, and economic role in the region. To better understand the natural hazard of dryness in Ain Sefra and the impact of climate change, we used various drought indices and remote sensing data. Hence, analyzing precipitation records from 1965 to 2021, through several drought indices, droughts were identified as a recurring phenomenon. Moreover, the frequency of successive dry years is relatively high. There were three most extended continuous dry periods. The first phase lasted seven years from 1980 to 1987, the second twelve years from 1994 to 2006, and the third nine years from 2012 to 2021. Calculation of the Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI) for five multidate satellite images allowed us to follow the evolution of land use elements in this region from 1977 to 2017. Indeed, the study of these multi-temporal images reveals a considerable growth of sands, moving towards the north and northeast of the zone during the last decades. The combination of drought indices and remote sensing seems to be most promising; whose results are valuable tools for guidance and decision support to local and regional authorities.
Analysis of community acceptability to COVID-19 vaccination in coastal communities of North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Kandou Grace D. , Ratag Budi T. , Kalesaran Angela F. C. , Kandou Priscilla C.
Published: February 2023

Background: One of the important keys in dealing with COVID-19 is vaccination which can provide immunity to the community. The availability of an effective and safe vaccine certainly does not fully guarantee that the vaccination program will run well and give maximum results. In addition to vaccine distribution management which is quite complicated and must be done very carefully, the community's acceptability factor must be handled properly and carefully. The achievement of COVID-19 vaccination based on PCare Data from Wori health center and Tinongko health center as of January 8, 2022 was 61%. This illustrates that there are still many people who have not been vaccinated. The purpose of the study was to analyze the community's acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccination program in Wori District.
Methods: The type of research to be carried out is quantitative research with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional study approach. The research location is in 13 villages in Wori District. The research population is people who are in the administrative area of Wori District. Sampling was done by cluster sampling method using sample calculations obtained 376 respondents.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant association between education level, employment status, and knowledge with community acceptability to COVID-19 vaccination.
Conclusions: It is necessary to find an effective way to reach people with the most limited access to information in order to increase public acceptance of the vaccination program.
Assessment of non-communicable disease risk factors among Andhra Pradesh state road transport corporation bus drivers of Vijayawada
Authors: G. Sravanthi , K. Harish , M. Amarnath , J. Ravikumar
Published: February 2023

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are lifestyle disorders, which contribute to 41 million total deaths globally. In India, it contributes to around 6 million (60%) of all deaths in 2021. The main objective of the study was to assess the socio-demographic factors, prevalence, and association between demographic profile and major NCD risk factors among Andhra Pradesh state road transport corporation bus drivers of Vijayawada.
Methods: It is a cross-sectional study conducted from July to October 22 among APSRTC bus drivers aged above 20 years in Vijayawada. Data was collected by using a pre-designed modified world health organization questionnaire.
Results: The results(n=120) from the current study showed that the majority of the driver’s mean age was 46.4±10.9, 37.5% had hypertension, 24.2% had diabetes, 54.2% had insufficient sleep, and 79.2% had work-related stress.
Conclusions: Occupational groups like bus drivers have more prevalence of NCD risk factors and which creates a burden on the healthcare system. A vigorous effort is needed to develop strategies for preventing and managing NCDs.
Trauma e Resistência nas obras de Toni Morrison: uma leitura de O olho mais azul e Voltar para casa
Authors: Gomes Rosana Ruas Machado
Published: February 2023

O presente antigo analisa a maneira como o trauma é representado e impacta as personagens de dois romances de Toni Morrison: O olho mais azul, publicado em 1970, e Voltar para casa, publicado em 2012. Além disso, busca identificar as estratégias de resistência encontradas pelas personagens e destacar sua importância para a sobrevivência física e emocional das mesmas. A base teórica utiliza conceitos ligados ao trauma pós-colonial, ao trauma insidioso e a questões específicas do racismo. Após uma comparação entre as duas obras e análise de seus diferentes desfechos, conclui-se que Morrison apresenta, por meio de sua escrita, estratégias para a sobrevivência física, cultural e histórica da comunidade afro-americana.
MEMÓRIAS E CONTRA-MEMÓRIAS DO IMPÉRIO E DO COLONIALISMO NO ESPAÇO PÚBLICO DE LISBOA
Authors: Peralta Elsa
Published: February 2023

Focando-se no caso de Lisboa, este artigo aborda a forma como a experiência do imperialismo moderno deixou fortes marcas sociais e materiais no espaço urbano das antigas capitais dos centros imperiais europeus. Apesar do fim formal do colonialismo, estas marcas continuam ativas, e permanentemente ativadas, em tempos pós-coloniais, mantendo-se geralmente um sentido apologético relativamente à experiência imperial europeia e adaptando-o às novas exigências das cidades globais do mundo contemporâneo. Neste processo, as “heranças difíceis” do colonialismo, a escravatura, o trabalho forçado, a violência racial e de género, são relegadas ao esquecimento. Contudo, em tempos recentes, tem-se verificado um questionamento de fundo sobre os legados da experiência colonial, dinamizando-se o debate e a intervenção no espaço público através da ação do movimento anti-racista global e também através de várias ações de memorialização dos legados problemáticos do colonialismo. O objetivo deste artigo é abordar esta dinâmica no espaço público da cidade de Lisboa e está dividido em duas partes: numa primeira é analisado o processo de impressão ao longo do tempo de uma memória do império no espaço da cidade de Lisboa; numa segunda parte, são analisadas as ações de memorialização contra-hegemónicas que se afirmam no campo institucional e no das formas culturais alternativas, muitas vezes pela mão daqueles que são eles próprios objeto das estratégias representacionais das políticas e das instituições.
METAFICÇÃO E (PÓS) MEMÓRIA EM PROCURA DO ROMANCE, DE JULIÁN FUKS
Authors: Sales Paulo Alberto da Silva , Conceição Luciano Martins da
Published: February 2023

Procuramos tratar neste artigo a respeito de alguns aspectos metaficcionais presentes na narrativa Procura do romance (2011), de Julián Fuks, relacionando a escrita de ficção às (pós)memórias do protagonista-autor Sebástian. Para fundamentar a análise, valemos das reflexões de Linda Hutcheon (1984) e de Patricia Waugh (1984), no que diz respeito à autorreflexividade no romance contemporâneo. Tratamos, também, da presença de elementos que podem ser lidos sob a perspectiva da pós-memória, segundo os estudos de Marianne Hirsch (2008), os quais relacionam a escrita metaficcional aos aspectos memorialísticos da/na escrita fictícia.
Resistência das existências: leituras de existências femininas apagadas
Authors: Sarmento-Pantoja Augusto
Published: February 2023

O conceito de resistência tem sido discutido no âmbito dos estudos literários desde o fundamental artigo “Narrativa e Resistência”, de 1996, de Alfredo Bosi, quando define a resistência em duas dimensões: a) resistência como tema: resistência como escrita imanente. Neste trabalho proponho que o conceito de resistência pode ser lido por como modo valorizar subjetividades apagadas historicamente, por isso, temos espaço para pensar a resistência como existência, quando contemporaneamente temos contato com inúmeras obras literárias, artísticas e culturais, preocupadas em dar visibilidade a existências apagadas durante muito tempo em nossa sociedade. Neste estudo, vamos analisar duas romances contemporâneos: “Desmundo” (1996), de Ana Miranda; e “O Karaíba: uma história do pré-Brasil” (2010), de Daniel Munduruku.
Resistir, insistir, persistir, existir: um debate entre Martin Heidegger e Jacques Rancière mediado por Aimé Césaire
Authors: Souza Irisvaldo Laurindo de , Ferraz Antônio Máximo
Published: February 2023

Discute as diferentes posições de Heidegger e Rancière sobre resistência através da arte. O primeiro refuta a Estética por acreditar que ela reduz a obra a objeto de sensação e de consumo. O estatuto da arte, para ele, é ontológico; sua verdade desvela-se fenomenologicamente. A primeira hipótese deste artigo é a de que essa maneira de Heidegger encarar a arte é também um modo de teorizar a sua resistência. Rancière, por sua vez, problematiza as ambiguidades da arte: ela resiste em si, materialmente, e para além de si, esteticamente; instaura dissensos. Na contemporaneidade, segundo ele, vige uma metapolítica que reestrutura os modos de resistência ao desvincular a arte tanto da militância política como da estetização mercadológica. A segunda hipótese é a da vigência dessa metapolítica em Diário de um Retorno ao País Natal de Aimé Césaire, poema que também interpretamos à maneira de Heidegger.
Из опыта анализа гражданской лирики (Остров Змеиный Дмитрия Быкова)
Authors: Степанов Александр
Published: February 2023

В статье анализируется стихотворение Дмитрия Быкова Остров Змеиный – пример актуальной гражданской лирики. Текст появился на сайте «Новой газеты» 26 февраля 2022 г., спустя два дня после вторжения российских войск на Украину и захвата острова Змеиный. Создавая стихотворение, автор исходил из первоначальных (к счастью, ошибочных) сведений о гибели защитников острова. Это определило героическое звучание произведения (оно задается эпиграфом, отсылающим к одному из эпизодов сражения при Ватерлоо во второй части Отверженных Виктора Гюго) и его антиимперскую направленность. Семантические ассоциации мотивированы интонацией 3-ст. анапеста с рифмовкой АбАб. Стихотворение обнаруживает переклички с текстами Николая Огарева, Николая Некрасова, Николая Гумилева, Осипа Мандельштама, Тимура Кибирова. Имя-топоним «остров Змеиный» подсказывает ключевую зоологическую метафору, чья негативная семантика восходит к библейско-христианским представлениям о змее как воплощении сатаны. Отсюда монструозность хтонического существа, покончить с которым можно только броском в зев гранаты. Отказ лирического «я» от родины, захваченной змеями, сопровождается идентификацией себя с защитниками острова – украинскими пограничниками. Пограничник – маргинал с точки зрения охраняемой территории (латин. marginalis – находящийся на краю). И если его родина становится объектом нападения «сверхдержавы», чей образ маркирован «бляхой, папахой и плахой», то ответом на вторжение будет императивное высказывание с непечатным словом на ту же рифму. При этом если на протяжении почти всего текста сохраняется разграничение субъектов, то в финальном катрене наблюдается субъектный синкретизм. Отчуждаемый идеологически и стилистически, российский военный корабль назван «моим». Отсюда сочетание гражданской позиции и личной интонации, которые наполняют лирическое высказывание сознанием нравственной правоты.
Тема метемпсихоза в поэзии Николая Гумилева
Authors: Сундукова Ксения
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается обращение Николая Гумилева к популярной в литературе Серебряного века теме припоминания прошлых воплощений, понятой как мистическая способность человеческой памяти. Несмотря на постулируемый акмеистами отказ от обращения к мистическому опыту, тема перерождения и воспоминания о прошлых жизнях разрабатывается Гумилевым на протяжении всего его творчества: начиная с книги Романтические цветы и вплоть до ряда стихотворений из книги Огненный столп. С этой точки зрения рассмотрены стихотворения Credo, Сон Адама, Вечность, Прапамять, Память, Заблудившийся трамвай и некоторые другие. Эти тексты обнаруживают определенное сходство на уровне мотивной организации: изображение земной жизни как грезы, а смерти как пробуждения; мотив звона и созвучия, отсылающий к теме творчества; мотив чувственного восприятия земного мира через физическую любовь; мотив пути и жизни как направленного движения. В ранних текстах воспоминание о прошлых жизнях и бытии до рождения окрашены в гармоничные тона, в более поздних стихотворениях на первый план выходят эсхатологические мотивы. Кроме того, в стихотворениях Память и Заблудившийся трамвай тема метемпсихоза метафоризируется, становится способом рассказать об опыте одной прожитой жизни, включенной в широкий мифопоэтический контекст. Интересно, что приписываемое памяти мистическое свойство преодолевать границы жизни созвучно ряду модернистских концепций культуры (Аби Варбург, Томас Стерн Элиот и Осип Мандельштам), подразумевающих воскрешение в творчестве прошедших эпох. Обращение Гумилева к теме метемпсихоза может быть помещено в контекст идеи о культурной синхронии.
Изобразительность и пластичность в поэзии Бориса Куприянова
Authors: Марков Александр
Published: February 2023

Малоизученный поэт «второй культуры» Борис Куприянов близок другим авторам религиозно-метафизической традиции ленинградского андеграунда, за исключением его стремления к большой форме. Его лирика представляет собой подготовительные формы романа в стихах, эксперименты по созданию сложной системы персонажных отношений внутри лирического высказывания. Это позволяет при актуализации элегических и эпиграмматических элементов лирики привлечь образность различных искусств, как было принято у поэтов его круга. Но его отношение к искусству не синтетическое, а аналитическое: он видит в искусствах не создание емких образов переживаний, а различные слои опыта, так что каждое искусство для него обладает не только собственной выразительностью, но и длительностью артикуляции лирической эмоции. Внимательное прочтение двух стихотворений этого автора с учетом доступных ему источников речевых фигур и цитат позволило установить общие закономерности при наложении образов живописи, графики и архитектуры в перспективе изобретения романного героя. Общим сюжетом стихов разных лет оказывается полемика с отвлеченными тезисами философии, от неоплатонизма до экзистенциализма, не учитывающими специфической динамики отдельных искусств. Реконструировано параллельное развитие эстетической и мировоззренческой программы Бориса Куприянова: восприятие неоплатонизма через труды Алексея Лосева и христианской мистики через общение с кругом Татьяны Горичевой и Олега Охапкина потребовало относиться к лирике как к моменту самоопределения, фиксации текущего состояния мистической отрешенности. При этом лирика оказывалась конфигурацией живописного и пластического способов выражения мистических символов, недостаточных для развернутой лирической биографии, но необходимых для фиксации фактичности мистического опыта.
Портрет в семиосфере дома
Authors: Szczukin Wasilij
Published: February 2023

Предметом анализа в настоящей статье являются функции портретов, помещенных в семиосферу дома, в первую очередь семейного гнезда. Автор статьи, ссылаясь на работы Юрия Лотмана и других представителей московско-тартуской семиотической школы, выстраивает три возможные типологии домашних портретов: с точки зрения изображенного на них «героя», примененной стилистической конвенции и его семантико-прагматических функций. В ходе первого типологического анализа выделяются во-первых, памятные портреты членов семьи, родственников и знакомых, а во-вторых, портреты исторических деятелей и деятелей искусств, в том числе писателей. Второй типологический анализ выявляет стилистические коды, примененные при создании портретов: парадный, сентиментальный, реалистический, эклектический, игровой и т. п. Целью третьего типологического анализа является определение то или иное воздействие портрета на зрителя, к примеру, культовое, мемуарное, комическое, трагично-катарсическое и т. п.
Factores de permanencia empresarial del sector de la construcción en Colombia
Authors: Sarmiento Rojas Jorge Andrés , Hernández Carrillo Carlos Gabriel , Rueda Varón Milton Januario
Published: February 2023

La construcción es esencial para el progreso de las sociedades modernas, especialmente en países en vía de desarrollo, al existir un déficit de vivienda e infraestructura considerable. Por lo anterior, el Estado interviene en la labor constructiva, mediante políticas gubernamentales enfocadas en dinamizar la economía. Asimismo, se canalizan recursos públicos de inversión para este tipo de proyectos, inherentemente complejos, gerenciados por el parque empresarial o privado. Sin embargo, debido a la dependencia del sector público, los cambios en los mercados mundiales, su volatilidad e incertidumbre, la economía colombiana es susceptible a cambios en el mercado, debido a las políticas de apertura económica. Lo cual genera un patrón de bajo rendimiento y efecto negativo en el sector productivo, que converge en el desempeño de la actividad empresarial. A lo anterior, se adicionan los esfuerzos en el abordaje y control de problemáticas tradicionales, centradas en incluir prácticas gerenciales para el manejo de recursos, metodologías y desarrollo de proyectos, ya que, no se realimenta y formulan mejores prácticas organizacionales, lo que ha impedido identificar factores relacionados con la permanencia empresarial.Ante la necesidad manifiesta, aquí se evalua el contexto organizacional en la construcción, sus características y capacidades, mediante la formulación de una metodología soportada en métodos estandarizados y análisis numérico multivariado, los cuales establecieron los rasgos y percepciones empresariales sobre la gerencia de proyectos. Con el análisis de consistencia interna y confiabilidad, se consolidaron los factores de permanencia empresarial, alrededor de las estructuras organizacionales, herramientas, capacidades del gerente, madurez, restricciones y su correlación con el tamaño empresarial, personería jurídica y subactividad económica. Estos son acompañados por criterios contextuales del entorno organizacional, a partir del conocimiento y uso de la gerencia de proyectos; lo que permitió la formulación de factores constituidos por las  estructuras, prácticas, herramientas en procesos que influyen en el éxito y la permanencia empresarial, al identificar características que sintetizan y referencian la posible adopción de habilidades en procesos gerenciales dentro del contexto económico de la construcción.
ALHAMDULILLAH DALAM AL QURAN
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Mutaal Moh. Isa Anshary , Septiana Erika
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna intuitif lafadz hamdalah pada fawatih as-suwar dan khawatim as-suwar serta korelasi di antara ke-duanya. Kemudian metode penelitian yang disajikan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif menggunakan lokasi datanya (library reasearch), yaitu tela’ah yang dilaksanakan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang bertumpu pada penelaahan kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini terfokuskan pada penelusuran dan tela’ah dokumen atau sumber data tertulis, baik itu sumber data primer maupun sekunder yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan ini. Kemudian dalam hal ini penulis akan melakukan analisis terhadap ayat-ayat Al Quran yang terfokuskan pembahasan penelitian. Adapun hasil dan pembahasannya lafadz hamdalah pada keseluruhan ayat-Nya baik itu pada fawatih maupun khawatim sangat memilki hubungan yang sangat kuat antara iman dan syukur kepada-Nya. Kemudian kesimpulan terkait topik permasalahan mengilustrasikan atau mendeskripsikan serta mempunyai tujuan mentranliterasi bahasa ke-Tuhanan kepada seorang hamba (`abdu) untuk selalu bersyukur, baik dalam ungkapan/ucapan maupun perbuatan. Iman diperoleh setelah seorang merenungi dan mentadabburi seluruh ciptaan Allah dan berimplikasi dengan rasa syukur dan pengamalannya pada kehidupan sehari-hari.
PERKEMBANGAN MATERIAL AL QURAN HINGGA KE INDONESIA
Authors: SZ Zaki Faddad , Ari Anggi Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang proses bentuk material Al Quran dari mula hingga mushaf al Quran dalam bentuk kertas yang ada saat ini. Dengan metode pustaka, ditemukan bahwa mushaf quran terbuat dari kertas yang kita kenal saat ini dianggap suci, sesuci Al Quran itu sendiri. Ada adab tersendiri dalam membacanya, menyimpannya, hingga memegangnya, bahkan material pembuatannya pun harus diperhatikan kesuciannya. Dari semesta pemikiran itulah mengapa al Quran memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dari turunnya kepada Nabi Muhammad untuk menjadi Mushaf, bahkan untuk mencetaknya dalam teknologi cetak Guttenberg memerlukan waktu yang cukup panjang karena takut menciderai kesuciannya.
Uji Kualitas Air Sumur Dengan Menggunakan Metode MPN (Most Probable Numbers)
Authors: Novita Sunarti Riri
Published: February 2023

Water used for drinking is healthy water that must meet the requirements of Bacteriology, based Kepmenkes RI No: 907 / Menkes / SK / VII / 2002 concerning the terms and monitoring the quality of drinking water, where for the value of the Most Probable Number (MPN) is 0 / 100 ml water samples were analyzed. In the method of testing microbiological quality of drinking water is used as an indicator Coliform group. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of Coliform bacteria in water samples tested wells. Samples were tested in the form of water wells located in the Village RT.V Padang Jati. Research Well Water Quality Test Method Using MPN (Most Probable Numbers) was conducted in March 2014. This study uses observation deskription is through direct observation to determine the possibility of Coliform bacteria and fecal Coli. Data based on observations or surveys taken directly to the location you made to sample, as well as the examination of samples directly in the laboratory to obtain primary data. Results or Coliform MPN index and fecal Coli were compared using the formula 555 Thomas MPN table. The results showed that all samples test positive for Coliform bacteria, so it is not fit for use as drinking water. Keywords: MPN (Most Probable Numbers); Coliform and fecal Coli; LB (lactose broth); BGLB (Brilliant Green Lactose Broth).
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Kompetensi Belajar Peserta Didik Tentang Materi Sistem Gerak Kelas XI MIPA SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang
Authors: Azzani Ella .
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

The problem at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang is the low level of student learning competencies which includes aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Efforts that can be done are applying the LC 5E learning model on ecological material at Solok Selatan 5 High School. This type of research is a semi-experimental research design, namely the Randomized Control-Group Posttest Only Design. The population in the study of all students of class XI MIPA SMAN Pertiwi 1Padang who were enrolled in the 2019/2020 Academic Year amounted to 82 people grouped in four classes. Sampling used purposive sampling technique, class XI 2MIPA as experimental class and class XI 3 MIPA as experimental class control. Instruments in the form of posttest questions for knowledge competencies, observation sheets for attitude competencies and product assessment for skills competencies. Based on the results of the study using the t-test on the competency of students' knowledge the value of tcount was 3,02>1,67 t table, and the competency skill was tcount 3,67>1,67 t table. In the attitude competence of the experimental class 83% are good categories while the control class is 72% with sufficient categories. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted in the competence of knowledge, attitudes and skills. The conclusion of the study is that the LC 5E learning model has a positive effect on students' learning competencies in ecological material at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang.

Keywords: Learning Cycle 5E, Learning Competencies