bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UV-VIS spectrophotometric determination of magnesium after complexing with 8-hydroxy quinoline in sodium dodecyl sulphate micellar medium
Authors: UYAN Cemalettin , YULMAZ Ersin
Published: September 2020

In this study, an alternatifive UV-VIS spectrophotometric method for determination of magnesium was proposed. The method is based on complexation with 8-hydoxyquinoline (oxin) in sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) micelle medium, the absorbance of the product was recorded at 390 nm. pH of the solution, the concentration of ligand and surfactant were critical parameters, which affect the absorbance measurements, and optimised. The molar absorptivitiy coefficient is 5×102 Lmol-1cm-1, the Sandell’s sensitivity is 0,052 µgcm-2, detection limit is 0,3 mgL-1, quantification limit is 1,1 mgL-1 and linear working range is 2-8 mgL-1 at pH 12 and 390 nm. The proposed method was applied for determination of magnesium to some drug and mineral water samples, nearly good accuracy and reproducible volues were obtained percent as recovery and relative standart deviation.
Neutrosophic triplets in some neutrosophic rings
Authors: ÇEVEN Yilmaz , OZAN Doğukan
Published: September 2020

In this paper, some mistakes about the neutrosophic triplets of some neutrosophic rings in the literature are pointed out and corrected. For this purpose, the neutrosophic triplets in neutrosophic rings , and where Z, Q and R denote the ring of integers, field of rationals and field of reals respectively are reinvestigated. It was claimed that has only trivial neutrosophic triplet in a paper which was recently published in Mathematics. But, as a result of the calculations, it was seen that has non-trivial neutrosophic triplets. Also neutrosophic triplets of the rings and in the same literature was calculated incomplete.
Antiproliferative effects of cetuximab on triple negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231
Authors: ÇETİN İdil
Published: September 2020

In this study, antiproliferative effects of the anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody Cetuximab were evaluated using MDA-MB-231 cell line originated from triple negative breast cancer. As cell kinetic parameters, we evaluated Cell index, mitotic index, labeling index and apoptotic index. For this purpose, 20 μM, 45 μM and 60 μM Cetuximab concentrations were applied to the cells using the real-time cell analysis system (xCelligence DP) and IC50 values were determined. IC50 concentrations were used for all other parameters. According to experimental results, Cetuximab administration inhibited cell kinetics of MDA-MB-231 cells. xCelligence DP instrument detected IC50 concentrations of Cetuximab for cell line. These values were 45 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells. When these IC50 value applied to cells, significant decrease was detected in mitotic index, labelling index and significant increase was detected in apoptotic index for experimental groups. Student’s t tests for paired samples were used to assign statistical significance. p<0.05 level of significance was accepted. According to the results obtained, Cetuximab has the potential to slow down the prognosis of the triple negative breast cancer subtype.
New forms of vascular pathology: stylocarotid, hyoid-carotid, thyroid-carotid and stylo-jugular syndromes
Authors: Shumilina M. V. , Shchanitsyn I. N. , Kolesnik D. I.
Published: September 2020

For the first time the possibility of ultrasound diagnostics of stylocarotid, hyoid-carotid, thyroid-carotid and stylo-jugular syndromes is shown in patients with impaired cerebral circulation.

The necessity of reconstruction of bone-cartilage transitional structures with standard MR/CT angiography is justified.

Abnormal structures of the styloid process such as elongation or curvature, the hyoid bone or thyroid cartilage, often in combination with ossification of the stylohyoid or stylomandibular ligaments can cause compression of the internal carotid artery with the formation of dissection, intramural hematoma, stenosis, occlusions and aneurysms. Additionally, symptoms of impaired cerebral circulation start to develop in these patients. Extravasal compression by the styloid process and/or the transverse process of the first cervical vertebra can reduce the blood flow in the internal jugular vein. But only standard vascular imaging is performed in cases of cerebral circulatory disorders, without reconstruction of adjacent bone and cartilage structures. Therefore, there is insufficient data on compression lesions of the neck vessels. Moreover, there is lack of data on ultrasound imaging of vascular Eagle syndrome. The article presents authors` experience of ultrasound diagnostics of this pathology in combination with clinical, angiographic and CT nuances.
Dr. Fetherstone. — Rupture of the Uterus, successfully treated by hysterectomy. (Lancet, 3 / II, 1894, p. 307). Uterine rupture successfully cured by uterine rupture
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Dr. Fetherstone (Victoria in Australia) reported such a case. A 35-year-old woman with many births, pregnant, she suddenly fell ill at night. Fetherstone found her in a state of collapse; the head was probed by a hydrocephalic head, a lot of blood was exuded from the uterus.
Relationship between lumbar subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness and spinopelvic parameters
Authors: OKAN Sevil , BEYHAN Murat
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was too reveal the relationship between lumbar subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness and spinopelvic parameters.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included a total of 92 individuals who had lumbosacral radiographs and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging among the people who applied to Tokat State Hospital in October-December 2019 period. Lumbar subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness, pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt, sacral slope, lumbar lordosis and spinopelvic mismatch (Pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis) were determined, and correlations between these measurements were evaluated.

Results: Subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness was 20.50±12.34 mm at L1 vertebra level and 29.79±15.68 mm at L5 vertebra level. Subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness at L1 vertebra level was strongly correlated with body mass index and adipose tissue thickness at L5 vertebra level, but weakly correlated with pelvic tilt and spinal misalignments.

Conclusion: Subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness and body mass index increase was positively correlated. In addition, lumbar subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness and body mass index increase have effects on pelvis and spinal alignment. Lumbar subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness could be used to evaluate the effect of body composition on spinopelvic parameters.
Establishment of gender specific reference intervals for hepatic enzymes: A pilot study
Authors: Nikam Padmaja , Patil Priya , Nikam Shashikant
Published: September 2020

Reference interval is the common tools used for interpreting various biochemical parameters. The age, gender, diet, ethnicity, socioeconomic conditions affect the physiology of population and thereby affecting the reference intervals. Thus, it is needed to set up our own reference intervals which are specific to particular gender, region and population.

To establish the gender specific reference interval for hepatic enzymes at BIMS Hospital, Belagavi.

This was a hospital based cross-sectional study involving 450 subjects. The selected subjects were from the general population, health professionals, medical students and those attending the Out-Patient Department (OPD) for general health check ups. The serum Alanine transaminase (ALT), serum Aspartate transaminase (AST), serum Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were estimated based on the recommendations of IFCC without pyridoxal phosphate and serum Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) by enzymatic colorimetric method. The 97.5 percentile and 2.5 percentile was used to obtain the reference intervals.

The serum AST and serum GGT showed the statistically significant difference between the male and female values. Thus separate reference should be considered for both males and females. There was no statistically significant difference in serum ALT and serum ALP levels. Thus generalized reference intervals were established.

The study revealed the difference in reference intervals of serum AST and serum GGT between males and females.
Vocation Formation as the Basis of the Institution of the Priesthood
Authors: Levytskyy Oleksandr
Published: September 2020

Formacja powołań jako podstawa instytucji kapłaństwa

Artykuł analizuje proces formacji powołań jako podstawy kapłaństwa. W artykule zostały przedstawione podstawowe zasady powołania do kapłaństwa. Nacisk kładziony jest na formację kandydatów do kapłaństwa w kontekście decyzji synodów i soborów, a także aprobaty biskupów lokalnych. Podkreśla się potrzebę zapewnienia odpowiedniej edukacji formacyjnej przyszłym duchownym poprzez połączenie nauczania i wychowania w seminarium duchownym. Osobnym zagadnieniem jest proces formowania przyszłego duchowieństwa poprzez wychowanie w rodzinie i formowanie ich w środowisku rówieśników.
Więzienie jako miejsce odnowy w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Sobecki Tomasz
Published: September 2020

Więzienie stanowi dla osób odbywających w nim karę źródło cierpienia, naraża na utratę indywidualności, pozbawia możliwości bycia sobą, ogranicza praktycznie we wszystkich istotnych aspektach codziennego bytowania. Czas pobytu w nim jest skrupulatnie liczony przez skazanych. Jednakże czas uwięzienia nie musi z konieczności być czasem straconym. Ten czas według nauczania Jana Pawła II należy do Boga i tak go trzeba przeżywać. To czas, który może zrodzić nową wizję życia, spowodować zbawienną przemianę charakteru, a dla niektórych może stać się okazją do odkrycia prawdziwego oblicza Boga. Uwięzienie może zatem nabrać głębszego sensu i służyć odnowie człowieka.
Ochrona życia w prawie kanonicznym i polskim
Authors: Pankiewicz Ryszard
Published: September 2020

Zgodnie z Kodeksem Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. ochrona i obrona życia człowieka wraz z poczęciem została uregulowana w przepisach obejmujących przestępstwa przeciwko życiu i wolności człowieka. Ponadto, Kościół katolicki w Katechizmie Kościoła Katolickiego oraz dokumentach kościelnych wyraża jednoznaczne stanowisko ochrony i obrony życia człowieka. W prawie polskim zgodnie z art. 38 Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. Rzeczpospolita Polska zapewnia prawną ochronę życia każdemu człowiekowi. Określenia dolnej granicy temporalnej życia człowieka ustawodawca dokonał w ustawie o Rzeczniku Praw Dziecka z 2000 r. Zgodnie z jej treścią: „w rozumieniu ustawy dzieckiem jest każda istota ludzka od poczęcia do osiągnięcia pełnoletniości”, a Rzecznik Praw Dziecka działa na rzecz ochrony praw dziecka, w szczególności prawa do życia i jego ochrony. Ponadto, w prawie polskim ustawodawca w ustawie o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży z 1993 r. określił sytuacje, w których może być legalnie dokonany zabieg aborcji.
Kanoniczny wymóg konsultacji ze Stolicą Apostolską przed erygowaniem instytutu życia konsekrowanego
Authors: Wacław Łukasz
Published: September 2020

W 1906 r. papież Pius X w motu proprio Dei providentis, nałożył na biskupów pragnących erygować na swoim terytorium nowy instytut życia konsekrowanego obowiązek przeprowadzenia w tej materii konsultacji ze Stolicą Apostolską. Wymóg ten był powtarzany w wielu dokumentach kościelnych, w tym także został potwierdzony przez KPK/83 w kan. 579. Po promulgacji Kodeksu pojawiły się jednak wątpliwości dotyczące charakteru prawnego tych konsultacji. Dlatego mając na uwadze dobro Kościoła oraz aktualność problemu, toczący się spór o to, czy niezbędne konsultacje są wymagane ad validitatem czy ad liceitatem ostatecznie rozstrzygnął papież Franciszek w 2016 r. postanawiając, iż brak konsultacji uczyni akt erygujący nowy instytut życia konsekrowanego nieważnym.
The Right to Say Goodbye and Permission to Leave a Penitentiary Facility
Authors: Niemczycki Dawid
Published: September 2020

Prawo do pożegnania a zezwolenie na opuszczenie zakładu karnego

Niniejszy artykuł omawia prawo do pożegnania wyrażające się w możliwości odwiedzenia poważnie chorych osób bliskich, jak i wzięcia udziału w ich pogrzebie. Prawo to przysługuje w sposób szczególny osadzonym i jest chronione nie tylko przez przepisy prawa polskiego, lecz także międzynarodowego, zarówno w postaci przepisów hard law, tj. Europejską Konwencję o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności, jak i soft law, tj. Europejskie Reguły Więzienne i Reguły Nelsona Mandeli.

W artykule tym odnajdziemy przede wszystkim genezę prawa do pożegnania, która została zaprezentowana poprzez odwołanie się do poszczególnych wyroków Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. Następnie wyartykułowano zakres podmiotowy prawa do pożegnania poprzez wskazanie podmiotów uprawnionych – będących beneficjentami tego prawa – i podmioty pozbawione możliwości skorzystania z zezwolenia na opuszczenie zakładu karnego. Na zakończenie uwypuklono gwarancje mające na celu zabezpieczenie podmiotu przed naruszeniami prawa do pożegnania.
Optimization of Base Energy Resolution in Hemispherical Deflector Analyzer by using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: İNCE Murat , IŞIK Nimet
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization results for energy resolutions of Hemispherical Deflector Analyzer (HDA). The HDAs are designed specifically to distinguish electrons according to their energies. In this context, high energy resolutions are important for the prevention of experimental data loss. In this study, the energy resolution values can be obtained in a short time with the aid of the genetic algorithm implemented in the software. Genetic algorithm (GA) is an effective method developed with artificial intelligence technology. For the first time in this study, analyzer resolution values in the widest range in the literature were calculated by genetic algorithm software. Optimum solutions not only for centric entry HDA but also for paracentric entry Hemispherical Deflector Analyzer (HDA) were obtained by the genetic algorithm.
Copper Nanoparticles Supported on a Schiff base-Fullerene as Catalyst for Reduction of Nitrophenols and Organic Dyes
Authors: DAYAN Serkan
Published: September 2020

The N-(3-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenyl)benzamide Schiff base ligand (L) was synthesized, characterized, and immobilized on the fullerene material with reduction copper material. The result nanocomposite Cu/Ligand@Fullerene (M1) was characterized by FE-SEM EDX, EDX mapping, FT-IR, and XRD techniques and tested as a catalyst for reduction of nitrophenols (2-nitrophenol (2-NP), 4-nitrophenol (4-NP)) and organic dyes (methylene blue (M.B.), Rhodamine B (Rh. B)) under ambient temperature in water. The catalytic conversions and the reaction rate constant per total weight of the M1 catalyst were recorded as 89.9% and 2.71E+00 at 300 s for 2-nitrophenol, 97.9% and 5.12E+00 at 300 s for 4-nitrophenol, 90.6% and 2.72E+01 at 360 s for Rhodamine B, and 98.3% and 2.63E+00 at 60 s for methylene blue. For 4-NP, the reusability study was carried out as five cycles with 97.9%, 97.7%, 97.7%, 97.3%, and 87.3% conversions, respectively. The fabricated Cu/Ligand@Fullerene (M1) nanocomposite has good catalytic efficiency and reusability, low cost, and easy to produce.
Artificial Intelligence in Building Information Modeling Research: Country and Document-based Citation and Bibliographic Coupling Analysis
Authors: OZTURK Gozde Basak , TUNCA Mert
Published: September 2020

The intense association of the architecture, engineering, construction, operation, and facility management (AECO/FM) industry with cognitive and behavioral technologies leads to the increase in productivity of industry activities. In light of these thoughts, the building information modeling (BIM) platform is included in the AECO/FM industry to further increase efficiency and deliver construction projects economically, timely, and safely. While the BIM platform can work integrated with many programs and systems, concepts that offer innovative and fast solutions such as artificial intelligence (AI) benefit the AECO/FM industry. The main aim of this study is to understand the tendency of AI in BIM research carried out in different countries and by various scholars. This study adopts a bibliometric search, and a scientometric analysis and mapping approach with applying document-based citation analysis, country-based citation analysis, and country-based bibliographic coupling analysis of scientific research of AI and BIM integration. Data on the use of AI and BIM has been collected by reviewing and screening articles selected from the Scopus database. The results reveal that information management, decision support systems, genetic algorithms, neural networks, knowledge-based systems, machine learning, and deep learning effect AI in BIM research. This article contributes to the AECO/FM literature by analyzing and visualizing the current status and relationship between AI and BIM. Therefore, the findings highlight the gaps and trends in AI and BIM studies and provide new recommendations for future studies.
Video Composition As Multimodal Writing: Rethinking the Essay As Post-Literacy
Authors: Alberto Mora Raúl , Golovátina-Mora Polina
Published: September 2020

This essay describes an academic experience that both authors shared during a research visit to Russia in November 2018. The goal of this experience was to introduce participants (students and professors) to the notion of multimodal writing as an alternative to how we create texts in class. The essay first contextualizes the idea of “post-literacy” as part of a worldwide move to rethink literacy,  especially in this century. The essay then conceptualizes the notion of multimodality as a feature of these “post-literacies” and contextualizes this concept within the practical experience as both authors undertook in a masterclass at a Russian institution. For the masterclass, the authors asked everybody to make videos using only one smartphone and any other resources they had right beside them. After sharing what the activity was about and what attendants did, the authors provide a final moment of reflexivity for others who may want to consider implementing multimodal texts in their classrooms.
Keywords: Post-literacy, multimodality, design, video essays, text creation
Creativity As a Way to New Literacy Realization
Authors: Bulatova Anastasia , Zhuravleva Nadezda , Melnikova Svetlana
Published: September 2020

This article is a synthetic study of creativity, based on research in the field of psychological, pedagogical and aesthetic scientific works. The urgency of the concept of ”creativity” is reflected upon, since it is different from the concept of ”creativeness” in that there is a shift of the public interest from the spontaneous and self appraised self-expression to the commercially determined and purposeful performance of orders. We understand creativity as a property of every person, this property can be improved by everybody. Creativity is not so much a special talent, as the possession of a set  of operations that allow the individual to recombine knowledge. Creativity becomes  a universal competence, a new literacy because it involves the mastering of thinking mechanisms as technical tools. In this regard, creativity refers to a new product which is neither a work of art, nor scientific theory, nor religious dogma. The article includes analysis of a conflict situation, which took place on the Biennale in Shiryaevo. The source of the conflict lay in the differing understandings of artistic jobs and creative jobs by artists and curators. The case was documented and presented at the exhibition “Local” in the Center of Contemporary Art (Yekaterinburg), dated April-May 2019.
Keywords: creativeness, creativity, post-literacy, post-modernism, creative class
Notions of Empire and Cultural Imperialism in the Postcolonial Discourse
Authors: V. Yazovskaya Olga , V. Gudova Iuliia
Published: September 2020

This article considers various theoretical approaches specific to the postcolonial era and modern imperialism. The following approaches are noteworthy: the postcolonial discourse as a history and development discourse (A. Biccum); the postcolonial theories in relation to the interaction of the colonizer and the colonized (S. Slemon); the representation of cultural dominance (H. Münkler); the correlation between culture and imperialism (E. Said); the discourse of culture and wealth in the postcolonial era (B. Ashcroft). There are a number of the varieties of modern cultural imperialism, including: scientific imperialism ( J. Galtung); telecommunication imperialism ( J. Galtung, D.Y. Jin); and linguistic imperialism (R. Phillipson). The scope of general statements includes: the existence of a globalized empire; the possible influences of the colonizer and   the colonized either via a direct influence or via the institutional regulators and the semiotic field; the significance of cultural imperialism in a general meaning of culture as a whole; the understanding of an empire as an overabundance of both wealth and culture under the common denominator of economics of discourse. As a result, the semantic core of cultural imperialism is determined, and the authorial definition is given.
Keywords: postcolonialism, empire, cultural imperialism, E. Said
Multimodality and Polyculturalism of Modern Design
Authors: Pankina Marina
Published: September 2020

Drawing on the means and methods of classical art, design creates its own plastic language, forms of communicative practice, and methodology. Design goes beyond traditions, opening new life-changing opportunities, and catering for a variety of human needs. This article analyzes the limitations and problems of linguistic corpora utilization and attempts to solve them. The analysis revealed that among the main advantages of a significant part of the corpora, the possibility of analyzing large text fragments   to determine their frequency of use in different contexts, as well as the high quality and speed of information processing can be noted, which contributes to time savings while working with corpora. In addition, a high degree of objectivity of studies using the corpus methodology is achieved with the help of wide possibilities for verifying quantitative data. Among the main limitations of most of the corpora we indicated the impossibility of discursive marking of the corpus, paid access to the corpus data or the limitations of the data available for work and the lack of meaningful context. The computer program Linguistica providing the basis for a web application of the same name, is designed to create different types of linguistic corpora: research and training, monolingual and multilingual and others. Linguistica web application can also contribute to fulfilling the research projects of teachers and students specializing in linguistics as well as to increasing the attractiveness of the electronic environment of the university.
Keywords: communicative practices, design, form, function, style, multimodality, polyculturalism, virtual reality
The Power of the Past. Socio-Cultural Foundations of Retromania in Russia at the Turn of the Twentieth and the Twenty-First Centuries
Authors: . Lev A. Zaks
Published: September 2020

This article defines and analyzes the phenomenon of retromania in the Russian cultural consciousness. The dominance of the past in the Russian collective consciousness is widely considered to have its roots in the Soviet experience of the twentieth century as part of the world historic experience of the age. In this study, its challenging, of-crisis-proportions semantic character is revealed; together with a material and spiritual-and-soulful weight that creates a strong magnetic pull, i.e. a kind of addiction for its bearers. With retromania, the ‘energy intensity’ of its substance, significance and burden, produced a deep although unconscious fatigue in the bearers of the experience – former Soviet people with a shared socio-cultural past. This is often transformed into a sense of impotence with regards to the present and the future, acting as an attribute and symptom of the fundamental anthropological crisis which is an integral outcome of the Soviet civilization. Finally, the dependence of retromania on both the nature of the Russian present and uncertainty of the future is shown.
Keywords: retromania, past, present, future, past historical experiences, its semantic, material and energy components, gravity pull of the Soviet experience and fundamental fatigue generated by it.
Decontextualization of History: Fantasmic Rebuilding of the Soviet Past
Authors: Kalinin Ilya
Published: September 2020

This article is devoted to a specific case of identification with the Soviet past, when the latter is not given in mobile and individualized forms of a personal, family or social group memory, but in the canonized form of a socially recognized cultural representation. The article analyses different phenomena in contemporary mass culture (films and television series) and also considers the tendencies of official historical politics. Although contemporary post-Soviet nostalgia may be described as a secondary identification with the cinematic representation of one or another era the conceptual nostalgic framework through which post-Soviet society is often considered must be corrected. This article proposes the correction can be made via the following thesis: the modern Russian subject (en masse) is no longer nostalgic for the Soviet past, instead nostalgic identification is stylistically mediated by the characteristic modes of their representation in the cinema of the corresponding eras. We should talk about a kind of fantasmic identification, mediated by the specific modes of their cultural representation.
Keywords: history, nostalgia, melancholia, soviet past, post-soviet subject
Currículo: lições do passado em tempos de BNCC
Authors: Santos Luciola Licinio , Oliveira Leandra de
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta e discute uma pesquisa realizada em 2012 sobre a implementação de uma proposta curricular denominada Proposições Curriculares, na rede municipal de Belo Horizonte, e tem um duplo objetivo. O primeiro deles é compreender os fatores que levaram à proposta de um novo currículo, bem como a seu processo de elaboração e à sua implementação nas escolas. O outro objetivo é possibilitar uma reflexão sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) a partir dessa experiência do passado. A pesquisa se constituiu em um estudo de caso do tipo etnográfico, em que foi utilizada a observação participante, também a análise documental e a entrevista semiestruturada como instrumentos de coleta de dados que foram analisados com recursos da análise de conteúdo. A investigação foi realizada em uma escola na qual foram observadas as práticas das docentes e do grupo gestor, com entrevistas às professoras do ciclo de alfabetização. Baseando-se no ciclo de políticas de Ball e colaboradores, o trabalho mostra os contextos em que essa política curricular emergiu e se desenvolveu, com destaque para a realização prática do currículo. Analisa ainda as tensões e as formas de controle no processo de recontextualização do currículo escrito no cotidiano escolar. Finalmente, aponta as lições que podem ser tiradas dessa experiência para se pensar a BNCC, indicando problemas que um currículo nacional e as concepções que o fundamentam podem trazer para a prática docente e para a formação dos estudantes.
Zagospodarowanie przestrzenne Szadku w okresie nowożytnym w świetle lustracji dóbr królewskich
Authors: Figlus Tomasz
Published: September 2020

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań geograficzno-historycznych dotyczących zagospodarowania przestrzennego Szadku w okresie od XVI do XVIII w. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie materiałów źródłowych w postaci lustracji królewszczyzn z lat 1564, 1616, 1628, 1661 i 1789. Wiek XVI i początek XVII to okres dynamicznego rozwoju gospodarczego. Szadek obejmowało ok. 300 budynków mieszkalnych i kompleks dworski. W mieście rozwijał się handel i rzemiosło, o czym świadczą liczne kramy kupieckie i zakłady produkcyjne. W połowie XVII w. w wyniku zniszczeń wojennych rozpoczął się okres regresu. Nastąpił ogromny ubytek zabudów mieszkalnej, zanikowi uległo wiele istniejących wcześniej obiektów rzemieślniczych, podupadł handel, zaprzestano uprawy gruntów na przedmieściach. Pod koniec XVIII w. notuje się symptomy ożywienia gospodarczego. Obserwuje się wzrost liczby domów i poprawę stanu technicznego zabudowy, reaktywowano wiele obiektów usługowych i ponownie realizowano działalność produkcyjną, w tym rzemieślniczą i rolną.
Historia Szadku w „Studium historyczno-urbanistycznym” J. Goldberga
Authors: Marszał Tadeusz
Published: September 2020

Przeglądowe kompendium wiedzy na temat dziejów miasta zostało zawarte w nigdy nie opublikowanym i istniejącym jedynie w formie maszynopisu opracowaniu, autorstwa Jakuba Goldberga „Studium historyczno-urbanistyczne Szadku” z 1961 r. Autor, wybitny, historyk polsko-izraelski, w latach 2010–2011 był członkiem rady redakcyjnej „Biuletynu Szadkowskiego”.

„Studium” składa się z sześciu rozdziałów, z których cztery pierwsze dotyczą dziejów Szadku od czasów średniowiecza do XIX w. Kolejne dwa rozdziały poświęcone zostały problematyce rozwoju przestrzennego miasta. Artykuł przywołuje pierwszą część opracowania J. Goldberga odnoszącą się do historii miasta od momentu jego lokacji pod koniec XII w. praktycznie do połowy XIX w.
Ksiądz Antoni Orchowski (1872–1923) – proboszcz i dziekan w Szadku
Authors: Budkiewicz Mariusz
Published: September 2020

Artykuł prezentuje sylwetkę księdza Antoniego Orchowskiego (1872−1923), administratora i proboszcza parafii w Kwiatkowicach (1904−1906), Męce (1907−1913), Brudzewie Kolskim (1913−1920) i Szadku (1920−1923). Gorliwy kaznodzieja, duszpasterz, dziekan szadkowski, patriota, publicysta i poeta. Udzielał się na niwie społecznej u progu niepodległości Polski. Kapłan otwartego serca na potrzeby parafian, pełen pokory, wyśmienitego intelektu, którego imię w każdym czasie winno być z czcią wspominane.
Dostępność do wybranych instytucji kultury w powiecie zduńskowolskim
Authors: Sapińska Paulina
Published: September 2020

W artykule dokonano oceny dostępności pieszej, rowerowej i samochodowej do 29 instytucji kultury w powiecie zduńskowolskim. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań przedstawiono liczbę osób mieszkających w domach jednorodzinnych i budynkach wielorodzinnych w obrębie izochron: do 5 minut, od 5 do 10 minut oraz od 10 do 15 minut od placówek kulturalnych. W tym celu wykorzystano dane z zasobów OpenStreetMap i z Banku Danych Lokalnych oraz usługę sieciową WMS, prezentującą aktualną Bazę Danych Obiektów Topograficznych. Przeprowadzone analizy wskazują, że najlepszą dostępnością charakteryzują się biblioteki, a najgorszą muzea. Zróżnicowanie dostępności mieszkańców analizowanego powiatu do ośrodków kultury, muzeów i bibliotek wynika z liczby i położenia poszczególnych placówek kultury oraz z rozmieszczenia zabudowy mieszkaniowej jedno- i wielorodzinnej. Najlepszy dostęp do instytucji kultury mają mieszkańcy Zduńskiej Woli, gdzie występują największe skupiska zabudowy mieszkaniowej wielorodzinnej oraz najgęstsza sieć dróg w powiecie.
Zarys struktury osadniczej regionu szadkowskiego w 1827 r.
Authors: Marszał Tadeusz
Published: September 2020

Przeprowadzony w latach 1824–1826 spis ludności i domów, którego wyniki zostały opublikowane w wydanej w 1827 r. Tabelli Miast, Wsi, Osad Królestwa Polskiego pozwala m.in. na zarysowanie struktury osadniczej tej części ówczesnego Królestwa Polskiego, która znajdowała się w ówczesnym powiecie szadkowskim. Pierwsza część opracowania prezentuje syntetyczny obraz osadnictwa w powiecie na podstawie analizy rozmieszczenia ludności i zabudowy mieszkaniowej. W dalszej części artykułu bardziej szczegółowe rozważania poświęcone zostały sieci osadniczej w granicach dzisiejszej gminy Szadek. Struktura sieci osadniczej na tym terenie, ukształtowana do początku XIX w., w znacznym stopniu przetrwała do dziś. Główne zmiany w tym zakresie dotyczą przesunięć w potencjale ludnościowym poszczególnych miejscowości oraz przede wszystkim pojawienia się na mapie nowych punktów osadniczych w wyniku zachodzących od lat 60. XIX w. do połowy XX w. procesów społeczno-ekonomicznych.
Rosyjska ikona podróżna odkryta na cmentarzu przykościelnym w Lutomiersku
Authors: Antosik Łukasz , Muzolf Błażej
Published: September 2020

W 2018 roku przy kościele parafialnym pw. Wniebowzięcia NMP w Lutomiersku prowadzone były sondażowe badania archeologiczne. W ich wyniku w jednym z grobów natrafiono na brązową lub mosiężną ikonkę podróżną powstałą w wytwórni w Guślicach (Rosja) w XIX lub na początku XX w. Lutomierski egzemplarz ikony jest tryptykiem, składającym się na podobieństwo ołtarza. We wnętrzu umieszczona jest postać Matki Boskiej Iwerskiej, której pierwowzór związany jest z monastyrem Iwiron na Górze Athos w Grecji. Przedmiot dodatkowo znajdował się w woreczku jedwabnym. Znalezisko to poświadcza, że na lutomierskim cmentarzu przykościelnym być może chowano także wyznawców prawosławia.
The application of the herbal tea for the combined treatment of the patients presenting with chronic acalculous cholecystitis
Authors: Gil’mutdinova Lira Talgatovna , Marakaeva E. A , Farkhutdinov R. G , Gil’mutdinov B. R
Published: September 2020

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the herbal tea having an original composition for the combined treatment of the patients presenting with chronic acalculous cholecystitis. A total of 84 patients with this condition at the age varying from 18 to 60 years were available for the examination. The patients of the control group (n = 42) were treated with the use of the basal pharmacotherapeutic modalities while those in the main group (n - 42) received. in addition. the herbal tea of original composition following the specially elaborated regimen for its consumption. It was shown that the inclusion of this herbal tea in the sstandard pharmacotherapy resulted in the significant reduction of the activity of the key enzymes of the hepatobiliary system. such as alanine aminotransferase. aspartate aminotransferase. alkaline phosphatase. and gamma-glutamyl transferase. Simultaneously. the motor function of the gallbladder was considerably improved while the severity of the clinical symptoms of the disease decreased. These beneficial changes were less apparent in the control patients treated with standard pharmacotherapy alone.
The prospects for the application of the electromagnetic waves in the terahertz frequency range for the purpose of physiotherapy (a retrospective review)
Authors: Kir’yanova Vera Vasil’evna , Zharova E. N , Bagraev N. T , Reukov A. S , Loginova S. V
Published: September 2020

This review of the literature publications is focused on the articles in domestic and foreign editions devoted to the research on biological effects of electromagnetic radiation in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. It makes use of the Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, RSCI, and other databases containing the relevant references for the period from 1970 up to the present days. This physical factor has found application in the Russian physiotherapeutic practice not very long ago. The main areas of its application include cardiovascular disease and neurological conditions. At the same time. the influence of electromagnetic radiation in the terahertz frequency range on human health and vital activity remains virtually unexplored. The available publications give evidence of the high biological activity of the terahertz electromagnetic waves which suggests the necessity of their further investigation.
REHABILITATION OF THE PATIENTS AFTER THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HERNIATED INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS
Authors: Voronina D. D , Kulikov A. G , Luppova I. V , Yarustovskaya O. V
Published: September 2020

The objectives of the study was to enhance the effectiveness of the rehabilitation of the patients who have undergone the surgical intervention on the herniated intervertebral discs in the lumbosacral spine with the use of general magnetic therapy during their combined treatment. A total of 67 patients were available for the medical examination and treatment. The patients presenting with similar clinical symptoms were allocated to two groups matched for age and gender. All of them received initial therapy including medication, kinetic physical therapy, and hydrokinesitherapy. The patients of the main study group were additionally given magnetic therapy while those in the control group were treated without additional therapy. It has been shown that the introduction of general magnetic therapy into the program of the combined treatment exerts the beneficial influence on the main clinical symptoms of the disease, intensifies the regeneration processes, and improves blood circulation in the surgical intervention region; moreover, it improves the psychoemotional condition and the quality of life in this category of the patients.
PHOTOHEMOTHERAPY IN THE COMBINED TREATMENT OF THE PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Ostrovskiy E. I , Aleksandrova N. P , Karandashov V. I , Zubov B. V
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the application of photochemotherapy for the combined rehabilitation treatment of the patients suffering from bronchial asthma. The assessment of the effectiveness and the impact of this treatment was made on the basis of changes of the indicators of blood rheology as one of the components of pathogenesis of this disease with due regard for the signs and symptoms characterizing the clinical course of this condition. It has been demonstrated that 74 patients presenting with bronchial asthma experienced the statistically significant restoration of the altered rheological parameters of blood and the general improvement of the clinical course of the disease under the influence of photochemotherapy in comparison with the results of the baseline treatment obtained in the remaining 42 patients. The effect of optical radiation of blue and red light on the clinical course of bronchial asthma was more pronounced than that of the conventional treatment. The two therapeutic modalities were virtually identical when evaluated based on the effectiveness criteria, but differed in terms of the mechanism of action on the body.
THE EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS GLUCOSAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND CHONDROITIN SULFATE ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD SERUM AND PERIODONTAL TISSUES DURING EXPERIMENTAL INFLAMMATION
Authors: Bykova Nataliya Il'inichna , Odol'skiy A. V , Bykov I. M , Grigoryan V. A
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the evaluation of the effect of exogenous glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate on biochemical parameters of blood serum and periodontal tissues during experimental inflammation. Experimental model of gingivitis were formed at 40 white Wistar rats, were formed: the control and main groups, further investigated the periodontium in 20 intact animals. Research total proteolytic activity in the blood serum of rats with experimental evidence of periodontal inflammation enhancing its performance throughout the experiment as compared with the data obtained in intact animals. In experimental gingivitis with marked intensification of proteolytic activation of lysosomal enzyme acid phosphatase in the serum and in the periodontal tissue homogenates, indicating that damage and destruction of periodontal membrane cells. Installed, that the application of exogenous glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate in experimental inflammation of the periodontal tissues leads to a normalization of the main markers of inflammation, including General proteolytic activity and acid phosphatase activity, demonstrating anti-inflammatory and parodontopathies effect.
INFORMATION SIGNIFICANCE OF ELECTROMIOGRAPHIC RESEARCH IN THE STRUCTURE OF DIAGNOSTICS AND ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH HIGHLY EXPOSED TEETH
Authors: Arutyunov Sergey Darchoevich , Brutyan L. A , Antonik M. M
Published: September 2020

Article describes electromyographic studies as an important part in the structure of diagnostics and orthopedic dental treatment of patients with increased erasure of teeth. The results of the correlations between elecrocromyography revealed strong reliable connections during the work of the actual chewing and temporal muscles on the right and left. It is confirmed that muscle dysfunction does not occur in the area of only one isolated group, but involves muscles on both sides and often depends on the parafunctional habits of the patient and the use of one side or another during chewing.
RESULTS CHILD ORTHODONTIC REHABILITATION WITH CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS MAXILLA HISTORY OF
Authors: Ayupova Farida S. , Gayvoronskaya T. V , Mosesova A. S
Published: September 2020

Chronic osteomyelitis in children poorly understood disease. Moreover, insufficient data on patients’ rehabilitation, it underwent. Chronic osteomyelitis is more common in the age of 8-10 years, the more interesting the clinical case of rehabilitation of the child who has had chronic osteomyelitis of the upper jaw to the right at the age of 4 years. In most cases chronic form of osteomyelitis in children occur соmplex dentoalveolar deformations, facial aesthetics violation. To eliminate the disease apply complex orthodontic and surgical interventions, dentures. We explored the possibility of forming a physiological ratio dentoalveolar arches using orthodontic rehabilitation of a child who has had chronic osteomyelitis at an early age. Monitoring and treatment of the patient was carried out at the age of 4-15 years. In the treatment of used removable orthodontic appliances replacement dentition defect, non-removable orthodontic appliances, orthopedic extraoral traction. For the control treatment and the results of the analysis were used different types of X-ray examination: a panoramic picture, computed tomography, as well as calculations of models of the jaws and face and smile detection photometry. During treatment persists infantile type was eliminated, to form a neutral type of jaw relations, create conditions for the eruption of permanent teeth on the modified disease right half of the upper jaw. A detailed analysis of the results showed that the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment depend on its early start, the sequence and scope of the orthodontic treatment, care, timeliness, as well as the activity of a doctor and patient cooperation.
FEATURES OF CORRELATION OF ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAND AXIOGRAPHIC STUDIES IN PATIENTSWITH INCREASED ERASURE OF HARD DENTAL TISSUES
Authors: Arutyunov S. D , Brutyan Lilith Avagovna , Antonik M. M , Lobanova E. E
Published: September 2020

Clinical and instrumental diagnostics, including electromyographic (EMG) and axiographic (EA) study of 24 patients to improve the efficiency of planning and predicting the results of their dental treatment was carried out. Correlation links were studied both within EMG and EA studies, and between them. There were no significant correlations between the parameters of EMG and EA of the methods of investigation. Therefore, for full dental rehabilitation ofpatients with tooth wear in the diagnosis and monitoring of the stages and results of treatment, it is necessary to carry out both methods, since they do not exclude each other, but supplement
STATE OF PARADONT IN RATS AFTER IMPLANTOLOGICAL OPERATION ON THE BACKGROUND OF SUGAR DIABETES 2 TYPE
Authors: Dem'yanenko Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Drobyazko M. G , Rozhko P. D
Published: September 2020

In rats with experimental (protamine) type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), the level of lysozyme and catalase decreases, the activity of urease, the degree of dysbiosis and the activity of elastase increase. Dental implantation on the background of CD2 aggravates the pathological condition of the gums. In the periodontal bone tissue of rats with CD2, a decrease in the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ACF) and an increase in the activity of acid phosphatase (CF), which reduces the mineralizing index (FF/CF) by more than 2.5 times. An increase in the activity of elastase in bone tissue by 36% indicates the development of inflammation. Dental implantation on the background of CD2 does not improve the condition of the periodontal bone tissue.
STATUS OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN EXPERIMENTAL TESTS OF THE LASER IMPACT MODE SECURITY TRANSFISTULJARAE AND PERFORATION CYSTECTOMY
Authors: Semennikova N. V , Tukenov E. S , Semennikov Vladimir Ivanovich
Published: September 2020

An important aspect of enhancing the effectiveness of the treatment is the minimum operational invasion, ensuring the safety of organs and tissues in the area of the pathological and the recovery ofpatients and as soon as possible. Goal is to develop safe mode effects of diode laser on the wrapper of the cyst in the experiment and clinic at transfistula and perforation cystectomy. The authors developed a way to remove the cyst shell carried out by deleting the contents of the cyst as cystic fluid using a vacuum aspirator through previously made in the wall of the cyst perforation holes 1.1-2.0 mm in one or two places, koag-uljacions cyst shell diode laser through the holes and then, after drying in the field than the roots of the teeth, protruding into the cysts, and permanent hermetic sealing channels these teeth, injected into the cavity of the cyst 2-4 ml ofphotosensitizer in 1-2 minutes, spend the extra drying and exposure diode laser output power 0.5 W, 640-650 nm for 25-30 seconds through one or both of the perforation holes followed by through these holes in the bone cavity «Kollap-an» gel with and applique cream «Levomekol» into the holes. (Patentfor invention, Russia, № 2600191, 2016 г. 1n biomodels and the clinic established safe laser coagulation modes diode laser using morphological studies and laser thermometry ofperiodontal tissues in the field of pathological- pulsed mode with a capacity of 2.0 Watts and continuously 3.0 W, 970 NM, fiber diameter 200-400 pm with the exposition of the second 1-2 • 2-3 times.
ENDEMIC FLUOROSIS OF THE TEETH - CAUSES, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
Authors: Makeeva I. M , Volkov A. G , Musiev A. A
Published: September 2020

Fluorosis - a widespread disease that occurs due to excess of fluorine in the body during the period of enamel formation. The pathogenesis of the disease today is understudied. The disease is characterized by demineralization of enamel, therefore, in the complex of therapeutic measures in fluorosis, along with the elimination of aesthetic defects must include exposure to remineralization.
THE STUDY OF THRESHOLDS OF PAIN SENSITIVITY OF ORAL MUCOSA TO MECHANICAL STIMULI
Authors: Arutyunov A. S , Pertsov S. S , Muslov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Shanidze Z. L
Published: September 2020

Tactile and pain sensitivity of the oral mucosa has been the subject of study of a number of researchers. However, the numerical values of the thresholds of the excitation of the baro - and mechanoreceptors of the mucosa of the oral cavity not sufficiently detailed in the literature, experimental data is highly scattered, often presented without specifying the method of measurement or sections of the jaws, which were received. However, the authors note the unequal sensitivity of the mucous membrane in its different areas and its dependence on the presence or absence of a number of chronic diseases. Systematic study on the diagnosis of sensitivity associated with dental prostheses of the prosthetic bed tissues to pressure, virtually no. In this report the authors made some attempt to rectify this gap. It shows the numerical values of thresholds of pain sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity of humans and animals by mechanical action on the basis of literary data and results of numerical analysis of the mathematical model “obturator maxillary prosthesis - mucosa the edges of the defect of the upper jaw”. The average value of the lower threshold of pain sensitivity was 20,72 g/m2 according to the data of different authors, and the upper limit was 63,82 g/m2.