bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sujeição e agência à luz das instituições: o Diário do hospício de Lima Barreto
Authors: Barbosa Lins Marcela
Published: December 2024

O artigo investiga a relação entre sujeição e agência em contextos institucionais hospitalares, a partir do relato autobiográfico de Lima Barreto. Escrito entre dezembro de 1919 e fevereiro de 1920, o Diário do hospício documenta as condições adversas enfrentadas pelo autor durante sua internação no Hospital Nacional de Alienados. O texto desvela as interpelações da instituição na constituição de sujeitos precarizados, mas também revela um importante processo de agência e aparição dos corpos figurantes. A análise do diário de Lima Barreto é fundamentada em teóricos como Foucault, Fassin, Preciado e Butler. Barreto utiliza a escrita como um meio de transfigurar os enquadramentos opressivos impostos pela instituição, apresentando suas experiências e reflexões sobre a vida no hospício. A narrativa, dividida em capítulos temáticos, abrange desde a descrição da instituição e seus funcionários até a análise pessoal de sua condição e interações com outros internos. O artigo argumenta que o diário de Lima Barreto, mais do que um testemunho de opressão, representa um processo narrativo que questiona e desafia os quadros morais estabelecidos que separam o normal do patológico. Nesse contexto, a escrita emerge como um dispositivo de agência que possibilita a reinvenção de si e a resistência aos processos de sujeição.
Audiovisualidades e subjetividades: o que os filmes assistidos em isolamento social apontam sobre nós
Authors: Budag Fernanda Elouise
Published: December 2024

Compreendendo que as subjetividades são construídas a partir das textualidades em circulação socialmente, questionamos nesta investigação o que sinalizam sobre as subjetividades dos brasileiros as audiovisualidades fílmicas mais assistidas em streaming durante o período de isolamento/distanciamento social em virtude da pandemia de Covid-19 ao longo do ano de 2020 (mar. a nov. 2020). Para o necessário recorte, o objeto empírico de estudo desta pesquisa são os filmes em streaming mais assistidos no Brasil no ano de 2020, com um recorte do locus de observação particularmente centrado na plataforma Netflix a partir de dados divulgados pela própria empresa. Assentados nas bases dos Estudos Culturais e nos princípios da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, interessados em duas esferas de produção de sentido – o discurso e a narrativa –, buscamos, em termos metodológicos, por marcas narrativas e discursivas indicativas da subjetividade a que nos referimos. Do corpus observado, depreendemos uma subjetividade involuntariamente marcada pelo luto e problemas de saúde mental, enquanto temáticas que atravessam mais de um gênero fílmico, consumidos por uma certa identificação coletiva; mas também uma subjetividade marcadamente assinalada pela esperança e crença no amor, presentes em filmes consumidos por projeção, recheados de clichês que fixam bases estáveis importantes para o momento sócio-histórico.
Electricity conservation behaviors: Evidence from Kuwaiti households
Authors: Nadeem Burney  , Ahmad Alawadhi  , Ayele Gelan  , Shaikha Al-Fulaij  , Marwa Al-Musallam  , Ahmad Al-Khayat
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study examined households’ electricity conservation behavior in Kuwait by estimating models for 8 curtailment and 8 efficiency measures using data from a 2017 household survey. The objective was to determine factors driving household curtailment and efficient electricity conservation measures. Method: Given Kuwait’s demographic composition, separate econometric models were used for Kuwaitis and expatriates. Results: The different models suggest that households engaged in conservation efforts by investing in efficient technologies and by changing habits and practices with more profound effects among expatriate households. The models for efficiency measures were found to exhibit better fit compared to the curtailment measures. Among the different explanatory variables, dwelling and households’ socioeconomic characteristics were found to have limited bearing on conservation behavior. Conclusion: The results provide some evidence in favor of the theory of planned behavior where there was a relationship between environmental awareness and social interaction, and electricity conservation was established as expatriates and, to a lesser extent, nationals were more likely to adopt conservation measures in response to public campaigns.
فاعلية تقنية الواقع المعزز في تحسين التحصيل الدراسي في مقـرر تصميم البرامج التعليمية وتنمية الاتجاه نحوه لدى الطالبات تخصص تكنولوجيا التعليم بكلية التربية الأساسية في دولة الكويت
Authors: عايده عبدالكريم العيدان
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف مدى فاعلية توظيف تقنية الواقع المعزز في التعليم في تنمية تحسين التحصيل الدراسي في مقرر تصميم البرامج التعليمية وتنمية الاتجاه نحوه لدى الطالبات تخصص تكنولوجيا التعليم بكلية التربية الأساسية في دولة الكويت. المنهج: استُخدم المنهج شبه التجريبي باعتماد التصميم التجريبي ذي المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية، والقياسين القبلي والبعدي. وطبقت الدراسة على 65 طالبة. النتائج: يوجد فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة ومتوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية في التحصيل الدراسي وفي مستوى الاتجاه نحو المقرر لصالح متوسطات درجات الطالبات في المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن باستخدام تقنية الواقع المعزز. الخاتمة: تقنية الواقع المعزز كانت ذات فاعلية في تنمية التحصيل الدراسي في مقرر تصميم البرامج التعليمية وفي تنمية الاتجاه نحوه وبحجم أثر كبير جداً. وتختتم الدراسة بتوصيات للبحث المستقبلي في سياقات مختلفة.
المخاطر الأمنية المستقبلية للعمالة الوافدة غير العربية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي: حركـة نكسـالايـت (Naxalite) نمــوذجاً
Authors: خالد يعقوب العمار
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: تحليل المخاطر الأمنية المستقبلية للعمالة الوافدة غير العربية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، من خلال دراسة حالة حركة نكسالايت كنموذج. المنهج: اتبعت الدراسة كلاً من المنهج التاريخي لنشأة حركة نكسالايت في محاولة لتتبع مسار الحركة وتاريخها وأنشطتها المختلفة داخل الأراضي الهندية وخارجها، كما اتبعت المنهج التحليلي لتوضيح أسباب مناصبة الحركة العداء للدولة الهندية ودول الخليج العربية، واتبعت أيضاً منهج دراسة الحالة لتحليل المخاطر المستقبلية التي تهدد الأمن القومي الخليجي نتيجة الأيديولوجيةالنكسالية المنتشرة بين بعض أوساط الجالية الهندية في دول الخليج العربية. النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن التعامل مع مشكلة اجتماعية وأمنية بحجم حركة نكسالايت ومستوى نفوذها يتطلب وجود خطة إستراتيجية محكمة وقادرة على التعاطي مع مثل هذا التهديد الذي يمكن أن يهدد أمن دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي ومستقبلها، وأهمية تعامل دول الخليج مع حركة نكسالايت بشكل جدي وضمن خطة محكمة والتصدي لأنشطتها في مجلس التعاون، وإنشاء ائتلافات قانونية من شأنها أن تسهم في التصدي لأنشطة الحركة في دول الخليج العربية. الخاتمة: إن حجم التهديد الذي تشكله حركة نكسالايت بين أوساط العمالة الهندية الوافدة إلى دول الخليج قد يكون أكبر من المتوقع، والتعامل مع هذا الملف يجب أن يأخذ طابعاً أكثر جدية وعمقاً لدرء أية مخاطر مستقبلية محتملة. كما أن الواقع الأمني الذي فرضه وجود تأثير لحركة نكسالايت بين بعض أوساط العمالة الوافدة في دول الخليج صار يتطلب رفع مستويات التعاون الأمني بين الدولة الهندية ودول مجلس التعاون الخليجي إلى أعلى المستويات، وإعادة النظر في بعض مواد القوانين المنظمة للعمالة الوافدة في دول الخليج.
أهمية التخطيط المكاني للبنية التحتية الخضراء لتعزيز وظيفة جودة الأراضي الحضرية في المدينة المنورة
Authors: أروى عبدالعزيز الصاعدي  , محمد بن سعد المقري
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى كشف التغير في جودة الأراضي الحضرية في المدينة المنورة خلال الفترة 2000 - 2022، وتحليل التباين المكاني لها على مستوى الأحياء، والتخطيط المكاني للبنية التحتية الخضراء من خلال تحديد أولويات تخطيط مواقعها وفق 5 مستويات وذلك بناءً على جودة الأراضي الحضرية. المنهج: استخدم المنهج التاريخي بتتبع التغيرات الزمانية والمكانية للظاهرة. والمنهج الوصفي الاستدلالي بكشف خصائصها وتصنيفها وتبايناتها. النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن أكثر من 39 % من أحياء المدينة المنورة تعاني تدنياً في جودة الأراضي الحضرية؛ إذ تشكل الأراضي المتدهورة أكثر من 27 % من إجمالي المساحة. كما تبين أن مساحة الغطاء النباتي انخفضت بأكثر من - 44 %؛ في حين تقلصت الأراضي الفضاء بنسبة تزيد على - 39 %، وعلى النقيض من ذلك شهدت مساحة العمران ارتفاعاً كبيراً بلغ أكثر من 262 % من إجمالي مساحة منطقة الدراسة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ارتفع معدل استهلاك الأراضي الحضرية بأكثر من 4 %؛ في حين تقلصت الضواحي بشكل ملحوظ؛ فقد كان أكبر تقلص من نصيب المساحات المفتوحة بنسبة تصل إلى - 89 %. كما تبين أن أكثر من 59 % من مساحة المدينة المنورة تُعد ذات أولوية قصوى ومرتفعة لتخطيط البنية التحتية الخضراء الحضرية بناءً على جودة الأراضي الحضرية. الخاتمة: أوضحت الدراسة التغير في جودة الأراضي الحضرية في المدينة المنورة على مدى 22 سنة استناداً إلى عدة مؤشرات ومعايير؛ فقد كان التغير سلبياً في جميع هذه المؤشرات. كما تبين عدم وجود تجانس مكاني في جودة الأراضي الحضرية على مستوى أحياء منطقة الدراسة. وتم تحديد أولويات مواقع تخطيط البنية التحتية الخضراء الحضرية بناءً على المؤشرات المحددة لقياس جودة الأراضي الحضرية، واتضح ارتفاع نسبة مساحة المناطق ذات الأولوية المرتفعة في البنية التحتية الخضراء الحضرية من إجمالي مساحة المنطقة. هذه المساحات بحاجة إلى اعتمادها بصفتها تخطيطية للبنية التحتية الخضراء لتعزيز جودة الأراضي الحضرية في المدينة المنورة.
الإثنية المسيّسة: الأدبيات والمفاهيم
Authors: الغبرا شفيق
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
جغرافية الانتخابات تطورها ومنهجيتها : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية
Authors: كرم جاسم
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
أثر قيمة التعليم وعمل المرأة على نوع النشاط الاقتصادي المصري
Authors: عبداللطيف حمدي
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
الفرق بين الطالبات المشاغبات والطالبات العاديات في الأداء الكيفي على متاهات بورتيوس : دراسة استطلاعية
Authors: القرشي عبدالفتاح
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
اثر الهيكل التمويلي على تمويل المشروعات الاستثمارية ودور المعلومات المحاسبية
Authors: عظمة محمد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
الهيمنة الاتصالية : المفهوم والمظاهر
Authors: الصرايرة محمد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
The impact of the new opec downstream operations on oil industry structure
Authors: El-Tigani Amal
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
تركيا وإيران وكارثة الخليج الثانية
Authors: أحمد نازلي
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
موقف التيارات الاسلامية من أزمة الخليج
Authors: مسعد نيفين
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
الجامعات العربية وأزمة الخليج: دراسة حالة لدور الجامعة في مجال التسوية السلمية للمنازعات والتصدي للعدوان
Authors: الرشيدي أحمد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
النظام العربي وأزمة الخليج
Authors: يوسف أحمد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
دور المثقفين العرب في أزمة الخليج
Authors: إبراهيم سعد , إبراهيم عبدالحميد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
إدارة أزمة الخليج ومواقف الأطراف المختلفة
Authors: علوي مصطفى
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASI BERDASARKAN PSAK 110
Authors: Prita Karina Diandra  , Kurnia Mulindawati Hasriyono  , Irene Kurnianingtyas  , Verene Barbie
Published: December 2024

A consolidated financial statement is a report that presents financial information reflecting the financial position and operational performance of a parent company along with one or more subsidiaries as a single economic entity (Khaerudin, dkk., 2023). The preparation of consolidated financial statements is based on the end-period reports of each subsidiary, which are then combined by the parent company to produce the consolidated financial statements (Saputro, dkk., 2023). Using a quantitative method, this study was conducted by the author to compare consolidated financial statements between the banking sector and the food and beverage sector in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 110. The analysis results indicate that PT Bank Central Asia Tbk outperforms PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk due to differences in the business sectors they operate in. Compliance with applicable Financial Accounting Standards plays a crucial role in establishing a company's reputation as a transparent and highly ethical entity in its financial reporting. This approach also enhances the company's image in the eyes of investors and supports long-term business sustainability.
Prognostic Features for Overall Survival in Male Diabetic Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Using Elastic Net Penalized Cox Regression; A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Sharifi Mehrdad , Mousavi-Roknabadi Razieh Sadat , Ebrahimi Vahid , Sadegh Robab , Dehbozorgi Afsaneh , Hosseini-Marvast Seyed Rouhollah , Mokdad Mojtaba
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetics constitute a significant percentage of hemodialysis (HD) patients with higher mortality, especially among male patients. A machine learning algorithm was used to optimize the prediction of time to death in male diabetic hemodialysis (MDHD) patients. Methods: This multicenter retrospective study was conducted on adult MDHD patients (2011-2019) from 34 HD centers affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. As a special type of machine learning approach, an elastic net penalized Cox proportional hazards (EN-Cox) regression was used to optimize a predictive regression model of time to death. To maximize the generalizability and simplicity of the final model, the backward elimination method was used to reduce the estimated predictive model to its core covariates. Results: Out of 442 patients, 308 eligible cases were used in the final analysis. Their death proportion was estimated to be 28.2%. The estimated overall one-, two-, three-, and eight-year survival rates were 87.6%, 74.4%, 67.2%, and 53.9%, respectively. The EN-Cox regression model retained 14 (out of 35) candidate predictors of death. Five variables were excluded through backward elimination technique in the next step. Only 6 of the remaining 9 variables were statistically significant at the level of 5%. Body mass index (BMI)<25 kg/m2 (HR=2.75, P<0.001), vascular access type (HR=2.60, P<0.001), systolic blood pressure (1.02, P=0.003), hemoglobin (11≤Hb≤12.5 g/dL: HR=3.00, P=0.028 and Hb<11 g/dL: HR=2.95, P=0.021), dialysis duration in each session≥4hour (HR=2.95, P<0.001), and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (HR=1.02, P=0.022) had significant effects on the overall survival (OS) time. Conclusion: Anemia, hypotension, hyperkalemia, having central venous catheter (CVC) as vascular access, a longer dialysis duration in each session, lower BMI and HDL-C were associated with lower mortality in MDHD patients.
The Pooled Prevalence of Attributed Factors of Suicide in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Rouzrokh Parsa , Abbasi Feijani Fatemeh , Moshiri Yeganeh , Ghahramani Sulmaz , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran
Published: December 2024

Background: Suicide poses a critical global public health concern, and distinguishing between suicides and suicide attempts underscores the need for targeted interventions. This investigation aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of factors contributing to suicide in Iran, including socio-economic, demographic, and geographical factors. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, SID, Magiran, Elmnet, ISC, Irandoc, and Noormags databases up to July 2023. We included primary observational studies of acceptable quality that examined the prevalence of factors contributing to suicide in Iranian regions. The findings were screened for eligibility and quality, followed by a review of selected articles, from which data were extracted and analyzed. Results: Out of 1646 initial articles, 68 were selected for review and 54 for meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence rates of contributing factors were calculated as follows: male gender (64.3, 95% CI: 62.6‒66.0%), age over 25 (57.9%, 95% CI: 51.0‒64.5%), under diploma education (73.4%, 95% CI: 62.1‒82.3%), employment issues (66.4%, 95% CI: 59.7‒72.5%), urban living (61.7%, 95% CI: 53.8‒69.1%), past medical history (8.5%, 95% CI: 4.9‒14.2%), past psychiatric history (20.7%, 95% CI: 15.5‒27.1%), past suicidal attempt (12.2%, 95% CI: 8.5‒17.0%), substance abuse history (28.4%, 95% CI: 20.1‒38.3%), spring season (29.8%, 95% CI: 26.7‒33%), and hanging method (46.1%, 95% CI: 41.6‒50.6%). Significant regional differences were observed in the prevalence of gender, age, and suicide methods between western and non-western areas. Conclusion: This study describes key factors of suicides in Iran. Despite higher rates among those over 25, many young individuals are affected. Urban living and low educational attainment are significant factors. Moreover, notable regional differences were observed in gender, age, and suicide methods between western and non-western areas. These findings highlight the need for additional research related to record-keeping challenges and can guide Iranian health policymakers in developing strategies for screening and treating vulnerable individuals.
Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Does Tumor Location Affect Prognosis?
Authors: Ozsoy Mehmet Sait , Erol Cem Ilgin , Aydemir Muhammet Ali , Baysal Hakan , Buyuker Fatih , Seneldir Hatice , Ekinci Ozgur , Eren Tunc , Alimoglu Orhan
Published: December 2024

Background: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are rare entities. Generally, they can be localized anywhere in the gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary tract. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the effect of tumor location on prognosis in patients with GEP-NET undergoing surgery. Our secondary objective is to examine other factors affecting the prognosis of patients with GEP-NET. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 30 patients with GEP-NET who underwent surgery in the General Surgery Clinic between 2012 and 2022. The gNET group (n=18) included tumors located in the gastrointestinal tract, while the pNET group (n=12) included tumors located in the hepatopancreatobiliary system. Surgical, laboratory, radiological, and pathological findings of the patients, as well as follow-up outcomes were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results: In subgroup comparison, tumor size was found to be larger in the pNET group (P=0.002). The statistical analysis of recurrence (16.7% versus 33.3%) and mortality rates (16.7% versus 41.7%) between the subgroups (P=0.329 and P=0.210, respectively) did not reveal a significant difference. When all patients were evaluated, it was observed that advanced age, presence of carcinoma diagnosis, higher tumor grade, advanced TNM stage, larger tumor size, presence of lymphovascular or perineural invasion, elevated mitotic index, higher Ki-67 index, and having received adjuvant therapy increased the rates of recurrence and mortality. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in survival outcomes between the GEP-NET groups located in the gastrointestinal tract and the hepatopancreatobiliary system.
Гиперпластические заболевания женской репродуктивной системы: новые направления терапии с применением препаратов – производных индола и его сочетаний
Authors: Иванишкина-Кудина О. Л.
Published: December 2024

Изучены литературные данные о проблеме гиперпластических заболеваний у женщин репродуктивного возраста и современные подходы к негормональному лечению и профилактике рецидивов, терапевтические вопросы применения препаратов на основе индолов в практике врачей – акушеров-гинекологов.

The literature data on the problem of hyperplastic diseases in women of reproductive age and modern approaches to non-hormonal treatment and relapse prevention, therapeutic issues of the use of indole-based drugs in the practice of obstetricians and gynecologists have been studied.
Архитектурные искажения, обнаруженные на томосинтезе: корреляция изображений и гистопатологического анализа
Authors: Ватанха С.С. , Фархадзаде К.Б. , Ширинзаде С.Н.
Published: December 2024

Цель. Определить положительную прогностическую ценность (ППЦ) архитектурных искажений (АИ), выявленных на томосинтезе, и оценить гистопатологические результаты. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены результаты биопсии участков АИ, выявленных методом томосинтеза в Национальном центре онкологии в 2021– 2023 гг. Изображения интерпретировались двумя радиологами. Результаты, полученные после Tru-cut и тонкоигольной биопсии, сравнивались с АИ, обнаруженными с помощью томосинтеза, синтетической 2D (sint 2D) маммографии и ультразвука. Результаты. Всем 100 пациентам было проведено УЗИ для корреляции участков АИ. Тонкоигольная биопсия под наблюдением УЗИ проведена 9 из 100 (9,0%) пациентов. Остальным (91/100 (91,0%)) пациентам проведена биопсия участков АИ с помощью томосинтеза. Из 100 включенных пациентов у 28 в области АИ (28,0%) на биопсии были получены злокачественные результаты. Общая ППЦ злокачественных новообразований составила 32% (32/100). ППЦ специфической визуализации злокачественных новообразований составила 20,8% (5/24) при АИ, выявленных только с помощью томосинтеза, 28,3% (19/67) при АИ, выявленных на томосинтезе и на синтетической 2D-маммографии, и 66,6% (6/9) при АИ с корреляцией по УЗИ. Выводы. АИ, обнаруженные только с помощью томосинтеза, имеют более низкую ППЦ злокачественности, чем АИ, обнаруженные с помощью томосинтеза и синтетической 2D-маммографии. Томосинтез выявил АИ, но этого недостаточно, чтобы исключить биопсию.

Purpose. To determine the positive predictive value (PPV) of architectural distortions (AD) identified through tomosynthesis and to assess histopathological outcomes. Materials and methods. The study included biopsy results of areas with AD detected by tomosynthesis at the National Center of Oncology from 2021 to 2023. Images were interpreted by two radiologists. Results obtained from tru-cut and fine-needle biopsies were compared with AD found using tomosynthesis, synthetic 2D (synt 2D) mammography, and ultrasound. Results. All 100 patients underwent ultrasound to correlate the areas of AD. Fine-needle biopsy under ultrasound guidance was performed on 9 out of 100 patients (9.0%). The remaining 91 out of 100 patients (91.0%) underwent biopsy of AD areas using tomosynthesis. Among the 100 included patients, 28 had malignant results in the area of AD (28.0%). The overall PPV for malignant neoplasms was 32% (32/100). The PPV for specific imaging of malignant neoplasms was 20.8% (5/24) for AD detected only by tomosynthesis, 28.3% (19/67) for AD detected by both tomosynthesis and synthetic 2D mammography, and 66.6% (6/9) for AD with ultrasound correlation. Conclusions. AD detected only by tomosynthesis have a lower PPV for malignancy compared to AD identified through tomosynthesis and synthetic 2D mammography. Tomosynthesis can detect AD, but it is insufficient to exclude the need for biopsy.
Столбчато-клеточный вариант папиллярного рака щитовидной железы: проблемы дифференциальной диагностики и особенности клинического течения
Authors: Фридман М.В. , Колобухов А.Э. , Барьяш В.В.
Published: December 2024

С целью проиллюстрировать особенности морфологической диагностики папиллярного рака щитовидной железы со снижением дифференцировки представлена клинико-морфологическая характеристика пациента с интратиреоидным, частично инкапсулированным столбчато-клеточным вариантом этого новообразования с минимальным регионарным распространением и отсутствием отдаленных метастазов на протяжении 11 лет послеоперационного наблюдения. По истечении этого срока были выявлены метастазы в легких. Углубленный анализ первичной опухоли, ее регионарных и отдаленных метастазов позволил реклассифицировать процесс в соответствии с современными рекомендациями Всемирной организации здравоохранения как агрессивную низкодифференцированную фолликулярно-клеточную карциному, разновидность плохо дифференцированного рака. Обсуждаются проблемы диагностики, возникшие при рутинном морфологическом и иммуногистохимическом исследовании.

In order to update on the real-life practical approach for the morphological diagnosis of moderately differentiated papillary thyroid cancer, the clinical and morphological characteristics of a patient with an intrathyroidal partially encapsulated columnar cell variant of this neoplasm with minimal regional spread and the absence of distant metastases over 11 years of postoperative follow-up period were presented. During the observation, metastases to the lungs were detected. An in-depth analysis of the primary tumour, its regional and distant metastases made it possible to reclassify the process in accordance with modern recommendations of the World Health Organization as aggressive follicular cell carcinoma with high-grade features, a subtype of poorly differentiated cancer. Diagnostic pitfalls that aroused during routine morphological and immunohistochemical studies are discussed.
Odonatofauna (Insecta) del volcán Tacaná, Chiapas, México: lista de especies y distintividad taxonómica
Authors: López-Díaz Juan Antonio , Novelo-Gutiérrez Rodolfo , Schmitter-Soto Juan Jacobo , Gómez Benigno
Published: December 2024

Se registró la fauna de odonatos adultos distribuidos en seis arroyos de la Reserva de la Biósfera Volcán Tacaná, durante las temporadas de lluvia y de sequía entre octubre-noviembre de 2023 y enero-febrero 2024. Se contabilizó un total de 25 especies distribuidas en 11 géneros y siete familias. Con este estudio, el número de especies reportadas en la región Soconusco en el estado de Chiapas se incrementó a 88 especies. Además, se analizó la distintividad taxonómica promedio (∆+) de los ensamblajes de estos insectos y su varianza (λ+). Se evaluó la relación de ambas métricas con
respecto a la elevación e integridad física de los arroyos, no encontrándose una relación entre éstas y la elevación de los arroyos, sin embargo, λ+ se asoció negativamente con la integridad física de los cuerpos de agua. Por lo tanto, ocurre una mayor uniformidad en la estructura taxonómica de los ensamblajes de odonatos en arroyos más conservados, debido especialmente a la integridad de su vegetación ribereña.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY, RISK TOLERANCE, DAN OVERCONFIDENCE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SYARIAH DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ivo Margasie  , Romi Iskandar  , Faznil Husna. S Rasyad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, dan Overconfidence terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Syariah di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah data primer. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probality sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis dengan program aplikasi pengelolaan data SPSS (Statistical Package Social Sciences) versi 26.            
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel financial literacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Variabel risk tolerance berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Variabel overconfidence berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa financial literacy, risk tolerance, dan overconfidence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi syariah di Kota Padang.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA JASA SEWA MOBIL TERHADAP OMSET PENDAPATAN RENTAL LANCAR JAYA TRANS SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Hafid Moh.
Published: December 2024

In Sumberejo village, Banyuputih subdistrict, Situbondo regency, there are thirteen car rental service entrepreneurs who are exactly the same and operate in the transportation services sector, all of which provide and serve car rentals, tour packages, tours and travel, some even have additional drivers. Personally, from several services offered to consumers by all rental entrepreneurs in Sumberejo, there are differences regarding pricing, some provide cheap prices, and there are those who provide expensive prices, thus greatly affecting the income turnover of fellow rental entrepreneurs.
The Sumberejo Situbondo Car Rental Association organization which is a combination of several car rentals in Sumberejo Village, which consists of entrepreneurs or rental owners, and the Drivers Association, in this association the main objective is to provide gatherings and coordination among rental entrepreneurs, how to regulate pricing matters. uniforms are not varied, carry out religious activities together, social activities, and other matters related to the transportation bureau.
However, what has been agreed and stated in the deed of agreement between one entrepreneur and another rental entrepreneur is applied in the field in providing different pricing and continuing to use a cheaper approach, many consumers will be left behind and more expensive consumers will be left behind. This research uses qualitative field data analysis. The final conclusion from the research results is that price increases have a very positive effect on income turnover. Price differences have a very positive effect on income turnover.
PROBLEMATIKA SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Diah Shafa Shafira Shafa , Asyari Hasan  , Naura Azfa  , Siti Nurainuniisa4  , Faturrahman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji problematika sistem ekonomi Islam di Indonesia dengan fokus pada implementasi dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam dalam konteks negara yang pluralis ini. Dalam menghadapi tantangan global dan lokal, Indonesia menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam dengan sistem ekonomi nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis kendala-kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang ekonomi Islam, ketidakpatuhan regulasi terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah, serta kendala infrastruktur dan pendidikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitis dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mencari solusi dan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat implementasi ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang kompleksitas problematika ekonomi Islam di Indonesia dan menyajikan kerangka kerja yang dapat membantu pemangku kebijakan dan praktisi dalam mengatasi tantangan ini, memajukan ekonomi syariah, serta menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih berkeadilan dan inklusif sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Judul ini mengindikasikan adanya tantangan atau permasalahan yang mungkin dihadapi oleh sistem ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Implikasinya adalah pentingnya untuk menilai apakah sistem tersebut dapat bertahan dan berkelanjutan dalam konteks ekonomi yang terus berkembang.
ANALYSIS OF BRAND IMAGE STRATEGIES ON INSTAGRAM IN REACHING THE MARKET: CASE STUDY ON SAMBAL CAK MAN
Authors: Himam Nadiah Sabrina
Published: December 2024

This research is aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of brand image strategies on the Instagram platform in reaching a wider market for Sambal Cak Man products. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this study, researchers carried out data collection steps using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the brand image strategy on the Instagram platform is effective in expanding the Sambal Cak Man market as proven by the number of orders from outside the region to outside the province after using Instagram as a marketing medium.
MODERNISME ISLAM DALAM BIDANG MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Muhaimin Kharisma , Yuliatul Wahidah Evita , Amany Amany
Published: December 2024

Modernism in Islam in the Field of Shariah Business Management. Modernism in Islam in the field of Shariah business management focuses on building a business management system based on Islamic values. In practice, Shariah business management must be grounded in spiritual values, understand what constitutes halal and haram business, and focus on both worldly and eternal outcomes, rather than solely on the compatibility of theory with practice. The progress of Islam in the fields of economics and business is inseparable from technological advancements and the development of time. The role of Islamic business ethics and good human resources also significantly influences modernism in Shariah business management. This study is conducted through a literature review, collecting and analyzing written sources such as books, journals, articles, and theses. The purpose of this journal is to understand the processes of Islamic modernization in Shariah business management and the impact of technological advancements on the development of Shariah business. In essence, modernism in Islam in Shariah business management aims to create a business management system that is grounded in Islamic values and oriented towards eternal happiness, while maintaining social responsibility and moral values.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT SANTRI MELANJUTKAN STUDI DI UNIVERSITAS IBRAHIMY: PENDEKATAN MIXED MTHOD
Authors: Wahedi Su'ud , Asmito Asmito
Published: December 2024

The disparity in the number of students at each university is not always evenly distributed. The difference is quite large. It is recorded that some universities can accept tens of thousands of students per year. In addition, there are also universities that only accept hundreds of students per year. Many factors cause this high disparity. This research tries to examine the factors that influence students’ interest in continuing their studies at Universitas Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo. The research method applied was a mixed method with a sample of 236 final year students from schools under the auspices of Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Islamic Boarding School. The results show that higher education accreditation status and parental support have a significant positive effect on students’ interest in continuing their studies at Universitas Ibrahimy. In addition, facilities and infrastructure influence students’ interest in continuing studies but have a negative coefficient. Another dimension, namely the amount of education costs, has no effect on students’ interest in continuing studies. The researcher recommends to future researchers to increase the number of samples and dimension, such as geographic distance, opportunities for acceptance and cost of living as well as other dimensions that are considered to be related to students’ interest in continuing studies so that the research results obtained are more comprehensive.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI PESANTREN (STUDI KASUS PADA BIDANG USAHA (BIUS) PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SUKOREJO)
Authors: Anwar Zainul , Sholiha Imroatus
Published: December 2024

This research wants to know the business development strategies carried out by the Sal-Saf Sukorejo boarding school business sector in an effort to realize the Islamic boarding school's economic independence and what obstacles are faced in developing the business. This type of research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach, obtaining research results, business development strategies carried out by expanding the business scale through investment, increasing production, and developing the business in other places. Expanding business scope. Carry out structured financial management. Strengthen marketing. Provide extra assistance to newly opened units. As well as carrying out product innovation. With the strategy implemented, the Islamic boarding school can achieve economic independence, because the business sector does not have consumer debt, has business confidence, has investment, is able to manage cash flow, and is mentally strong when facing financial disruption. Meanwhile, the obstacles are the lack of professionalism of existing human resources in developing the business, as well as the weakness of the existing system in the business sector of the Sukorejo Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic boarding school.
Design of a two-seater solar car for urban-suburban transportation
Authors: Arellano-Yáñez Ricardo , Moreno-Vázquez Pedro
Published: December 2024

There is a trend towards using electric vehicles, which aim to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, a major contributor to global warming and other consequences of environmental pollution. Therefore, developing autonomous vehicles that can generate energy without relying on external infrastructure is important. This drives research to create functional prototypes that can serve as a foundation for developing a type of vehicle that meets the requirements of self-sustainability, mobility, safety, and efficiency demanded by potential users, paving the way for future commercialization. Through this research, we aim to subsequently develop a self-sustaining solar vehicle prototype that enables efficient, reliable, and safe mobility for people, based on the studies conducted.
Administrative factors that affect customs clearance in an electronics manufacturing company in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Authors: Castro-Ramírez Vianey Iliana , Portillo-Castillo Víctor Manuel , Mejía-Hernández Marisela
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research was to identify the administrative factors influencing customs clearance operations processing time in an electronics manufacturing company in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. A quantitative methodology with a non-experimental, transactional, descriptive design was used. The study population consisted of personnel from the customs, purchasing, sales, and shipping departments. Data was collected through a survey using a validated questionnaire by experts, and the instrument's reliability was verified using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The questionnaire was administered to 19 employees considered in the study sample. The results show that there is a dependence between customs clearance time and administrative factors: training, communication, and organization.
Analysis of the factors that determine the attraction, development and retention of human talent in Latin American and the Caribbean countries
Authors: López-Jiménez Sergio Felipe , Álvarez-Ochoa Martí , Lino-Gamiño Juan Alfredo , López-Sánchez Lina Marleny
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is analyse which factors and how they influence determining the attraction, development and retention of human talent in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. This research is documentary-descriptive and the analytical-synthetic method was used. Data from the Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2023 were used. Both the input and output pillars were reviewed and to the end it was possible to identify the reasons why the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean are attractive, how economic development is generated and why they retain human talent.
THE CONCEPT OF A PERSON IN IBSEN'S DRAMATIC WORKS OF THE 90S: HEDDA GABLER AND THE MASTER BUILDER
Authors: Astrakhan N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines Henrik Ibsen’s works Hedda Gabler (1890) and The Master Builder (1892), which belong to the later period of the renowned creator of the "new drama". The exploration of the of the concept of a person in these plays, primarily manifested through the central characters – a man and a woman – in both works allows for the identification of pronounced tragic elements in Ibsen's worldview and reveals its close ties to decadence as a crisis-ridden perception of the world at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The decadent disbelief not only in the possibility of happiness but also in the prospect of continuing to exist in an increasingly complex modern world leads to catastrophic events in the lives of the characters, thus giving H. Bloom the reason to refer to Ibsen’s plays as "northern tragedies". A detailed artistic analysis of the tragic deaths of Hedda Gabler and Halvard Solness in the context of the respective plays is conducted through a synthesis of the literary traditions established in European literature up to that time, as well as within the Norwegian playwright’s oeuvre. Thus, the portrayal of "ill-fated couples" in Hedda Gabler is framed within realist, neo-romantic, and naturalistic traditions of depicting love, each highlighting the inability of modern individuals to achieve happiness, the lack of demand in society for achieving harmonious coexistence of people, ensuring the continuous spiritual growth of the individual. Without such factors, the accumulation of internal contradictions inevitably results in the characters’ spiritual and, eventually, physical demise. In The Master Builder, Ibsen combines neo-romantic-symbolic and realist-naturalistic traditions in his depiction of the characters’ external and internal lives, bringing to light an insoluble conflict between the true and false spiritual needs of a person, real and illusory life goals, and internal guidelines and the feasibility of their realization in the real world. The interplay of various artistic traditions establishes the groundwork for profound artistic analysis, enables a demonstration of the whole range of possible versions of the unfolding of human existence in the circumstances of modern life, uncovers hidden contradictions in the spiritual lives of the characters, and prepares the foundation for the modernist artistic synthesis that would emerge in the early 20th century.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOVIET PROPAGANDA DURING THE "COLD WAR" ON THE UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION OF BERTOLT BRECHT'S THE THREEPENNY OPERA IN THE 1960s
Authors: Lipisivitsky M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the Ukrainian translation of Bertolt Brecht's play The Threepenny Opera by the renowned Ukrainian translator Borys Ten, influenced by the so-called "Soviet propaganda" – the ideological discourse that existed in the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The author, drawing on their own translation experience – including the translation of dramatic works by the famous founder of epic theater, particularly The Threepenny Opera characterizes the specifics of Borys Ten's translation strategy.
The nuances of domestication strategy in Borys Ten's translation are analyzed in terms of transformations in the depicted world, marked by ideological clichés of the time: rejection of bourgeois civilization, representation of German realities of Nazi Germany within the framework of Soviet ideological discourse, negative portrayal of America and American militarism, and the reduction of global-scale events and phenomena to Soviet and Ukrainian contexts.
The analysis of the translation interpretation of The Threepenny Opera by Borys Ten and his son Vasylko Khomychevsky unfolds against the backdrop of several significant contexts for Ukrainian translation and literary studies: the artistic discourse of Nazi and post-war Germany, within and beyond which Brecht's creative world is constructed; the Ukrainian translation process of the 1960s; modern Ukrainian translation studies; and the translation practices required for artistic disciplines such as theater.
The significance of contemporary translations of Bertolt Brecht's plays is evident in how intensively they are now integrated into the repertoire of theaters in Ukraine—in Lviv, Kyiv, and Sumy. Among the Ukrainian translators of Brecht's works, in addition to Borys Ten and Vasylko Khomychevsky, Yuriy Lysnyak and Serhiy Zhadan are mentioned, marking two radically different periods in the development of the national translation school.
CHARITY AS A SPIRITUAL AND MORAL FACTOR IN THE ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF JEWISH SCHOOLS IN VOLHYNIA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Seiko N.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the place and role of charity as a spiritual and moral factor in the development of Jewish education in Volhynia in the nineteenth century. The main legislative foundations for the development of Jewish education in Volhynia in the nineteenth century, which was at that time within the "settlement area", are established. It is concluded that the philanthropic tradition has always occupied a significant place in the spiritual and moral life of the Jewish community. It is concluded that the philanthropic tradition has always occupied a significant place in the spiritual and moral life of the Jewish community. One of the central commandments governing the world in the Jewish religious tradition was Tzedakah, a concept that translates as "justice", "donation" or "charity". The main types of charitable societies in the Jewish community of Volhynia are identified: Jewish city charitable societies, charitable organizations, citywide charitable societies and organizations. The author formulates a conclusion about the role and significance of Haskalah as a spiritual and moral concept and educational approach based on the integration of Jewish education into the imperial educational space, as well as on the participation of Jews in the development of universal culture. In this context, the activity of the Haskalah clubs, which were funded mainly by charitable contributions, are discussed. The role of charitable support as a spiritual and moral factor in the development of Talmud Torahs, Beit Midrash, Jewish elementary schools and the Zhytomyr Rabbinical school is also noted.
The conclusion that Jewish schooling in Volhynia in the nineteenth century had its spiritual and moral basis in the form of the religion of Judaism and the traditional moral foundations of the Jewish community of the region is made. It is substantiated that Jewish education in the Volhynia education system in the nineteenth century performed both an integrative and a socio-cultural mission to preserve the ethno-cultural potential of the Jewish community in the conditions of the introduced "settlement area". It is substantiated that Judaism as a religious basis for the content of education in Jewish schools of Volhynia relied on charity as a necessary component of the socio-cultural development of Beit Midrash, Jewish schools, Talmud Torahs, the Rabbinical school and Jewish teacher's institute in Volhynia in the nineteenth century.
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF USING GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRAINING OF YOUTH TOURISM SPECIALISTS
Authors: Herashchenko Ya.
Published: December 2024

The article covers the issue of the application of game technologies in the training of specialists in the tourism industry for the organization of youth tourism. Scientific investigations of Ukrainian and foreign scientists regarding the use of game methods and technologies in higher education were analyzed. 
Game situations, cognitive games, didactic games were studied. Students were invited to participate in educational games, such as: intellectual quiz game "Researcher"; intellectual game "Missing words"; exercise "Zaporizhzhia excursion"; practical training exercise "I am the organizer"; intellectual game "Game Labyrinth". The situational exercise "Preparation for a tourist event" and the research exercise "Youth tourism" were implemented. Performing situational exercises and research exercises, future specialists in the organization of youth tourism formed skills in production activities. 
Game technologies, educational cafe, edutainment, and gamification are considered. The concept of "Knowledge café" consists of defining a topic, choosing "custodians", holding several measures with alternate movement of students, discussing and completing tasks and summarizing the results of the meeting. Themes for the "Knowledge café" game – "Ukraine – a youth tourist country" have been determined. Formulated questions for discussion: "Tourist locations/activities that can be used for youth tourism". The research exploited the "edutainment" technology through the use of the board tourist game "Travel to Europe". The new "gamification" technique was applied in the training of future specialists in the tourism industry for the organization of youth tourism, which is the process of adding games or game elements to the educational task in order to increase the motivation of students in the education process. Implemented using the educational platform Kahoot! gamified pairs aimed at testing students' knowledge through online testing in the form of quizzes and quizzes.