bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bahaya Kosmetika Pemutih yang Mengandung Merkuri dan Hidroquinon serta Pelatihan Pengecekan Registrasi Kosmetika di Rumah Sakit Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Indriaty Sulistiorini , Hidayati Nur Rahmi , Bachtiar Arsyad
Published: November 2018

Skin whitening products are one of the cosmetic products that contain active ingredients that can suppress or inhibit the formation of melanin or eliminate melanin that has been formed so as to give a whiter skin tone. Limitations of knowledge about various whitening cosmetic products make people do not know the negative effects that arise if not careful. Mercury and hydroquinone are some active substances that are often misused by illegal cosmetics manufacturers. But in fact the abuse of mercury and hydroquinone is still common in whitening products. This activity was carried out with the aim of providing knowledge and skills to the community, especially waiting room patients in the outpatient clinic at Gunung Jati Cirebon Hospital in terms of checking the registration number for cosmetics. This activity was carried out with counseling methods and question and answer about the material hazards of using whitening cosmetics containing mercury and Hydroquinone is followed by training in checking the registration number for cosmetics using an Android cellphone. From this activity it can be concluded that patients are more aware of the dangers of mercury and hydroquinone and can directly check cosmetic products that are commonly used everyday.
PLEIOTROPIC ENZYMES OF APOPTOSIS AND SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY IN ALBINO RAT HIPPOCAMPUS AFTER OCCLUSION OF COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES
Authors: Avdeev D. V. , Akulinin V. A. , Stepanov A. S. , Gorbunova A. V. , Stepanov S. S.
Published: November 2018

Aim: the aim of the study was to investigate the pleiotropic properties of the apoptotic enzyme caspase-3 and its associations with the synaptic plasticity of the hippocampus of albino rats in healthy animals and in rats after 20-min occlusion of the common carotid arteries.Material and Methods. Total numerical density of neurons, ultrastructure of synapses, and area of immunohistochemically positive hippocampal synaptic terminals of CA1 stratum radiatum and stratum lucidum CA3 were studied by the methods of optical microscopy (hematoxylin and eosin stain), electron microscopy (uranyl acetate and lead citrate as contrast agents), immunohistochemistry (MAP2, synaptophysin, caspase-3, p53, and bcl-2), and morphometry in the brains of intact rats (n=5) and in animals after acute ischemia at day 1 (n=5), 3 (n=5), 7 (n=5), 14 (n=5), and 30 (n=25).Results and Discussion. The study showed that 33.0% of pyramidal neurons in CA1 region and 17.4% of those in CA3 region underwent irreversible damage within 30 days of the post-ischemic period. Among the irreversibly damaged neurons, the cells with signs of coagulative-ischemic necrosis prevailed. In animals subject to ischemia, the relative area of synaptophysin-positive material initially decreased (at day 1) and then recovered (at days 3, 7). We found that caspase-3 colocalized with synaptophysin, which was especially evident in the giant synapses of the stratum lucidum of the hippocampal CA3 region. In the neurosomes of the hippocampal pyramidal cells, caspase-3 was not detected. However, this enzyme was found in the terminals of the axo-dendritic, axo-spine, and axo-somatic synapses. In the course of th e post-ischemic period, the most pronounced changes in the expression of caspase-3 were observed in the stratum radiatum of the CA1 field. Apoptosis regulatory proteins (p53, bcl-2) were detected in the individual neurons. In this regard, caspase-3 should be viewed in the context of its pleiotropy and involvement in the adaptation and recovery processes due to post-ischemic activation of neuroplasticity at the level of axons and synapses.Conclusion. After acute ischemia caused by 20-min occlusion of the common carotid arteries, the activation of caspase-3 contributes to ischemic preconditioning and neuroprotection.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF HEARTBURN PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Baranov S. A. , Shul’pekova Yu. O. , Nechaev V. M.
Published: November 2018

Heartburn is one of the most widely spread symptoms particularly in population of economically developed Western countries. Traditionally it is considered to be related to activation of chemo- and mechanoreceptors of esophageal primary sensory neurons. Repeated stimulation may provoke visceral sensitization. Its development is facilitated by the stress hormone corticotropin-releasing factor. An attentive analysis of heartburn with an assessment of the provoking factors and effectiveness of drug therapy is required for differentiation of gastro-intestinal reflux disease and functional esophageal disease. The lack of response to proton pump inhibitors is an important criterion for suspicion on functional esophageal pathology although sensitization also plays an important role in genesis of heartburn in non-erosive reflux disease. In cases of refractory and «endoscopically negative heartburn», additional studies are justified: endoscopy with esophageal biopsies, 24h-pH-metry/pH-impedansometry, high-resolution manometry. Proton pump inhibitors, highly effective in reflux disease, may relieve heartburn only in some cases of functional heartburn and reflux hypersensitivity. In functional diseases medical therapy affecting visceral hypersensitivity may be used empirically.
CLASSICAL MONOPOLAR RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION IN TREATMENT OF LONG-Standing persistent Atrial FIBRILLATION: PROPENSITY SCORE MATCHING ANALYSIS
Authors: Evtushenko A. V. , Evtushenko V. V. , Pavlyukova E. N. , Kurlov I. O. , Vaizov V. Kh. , Katkov V. A. , Kiriakidi E. N. , Popov S. V.
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the evaluation of the results of clinical application of penetrating radiofrequency ablation techniques on atrial myocardium.Material and Methods. A total of 298 patients with valvular heart disease complicated with atrial fibrillation were operated. All operations were performed under cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegia. The main group consisted of 198 patients who were operated using penetrating technique radiofrequency exposure. The control group consisted of 100 patients who underwent surgery with the use of «classical» monopolar radiofrequency-ablation technique. Both groups did not significantly differ in any parameter before surgery, but to increase confidence in the results, pseudo-randomization was performed using the Propensity score matching technique.

Results. Patients with previous heart surgery were excluded during the selection of candidates for the procedure because of the presence of adhesions in the pericardium that did not allow good visualization of the left atrium, sufficient to perform the procedure. Penetrating technique had significantly higher efficiency compared to the «classic» technique in the early and long-term postoperative periods. The efficiency was 93% in the early postoperative period and 88% in the long term. The efficacy of «classical» monopolar procedure was lower: 86 and 68%, respectively.
IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF THORACOSCOPIC ABLATION FOR TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LONE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Pidanov O. Yu. , Kolomeychenko N. A.
Published: November 2018

Background. Atrial fibrillation remains the most common sustained arrhythmia, with an expected increase in our aging population. In addition to the significant morbidity that is secondary to hemodynamic compromise and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy, stroke remains the most feared complication, with a 5-fold increased risk. New surgical approaches show promising results and perfect safety for treatment patients with different types of atrial fibrillation.Subject: to describe surgical technique and to evaluate the short-term efficacy and safety of radiofrequency thoracoscopic ablation (Dallas Lesion Set) in patients with lone atrial fibrillation.Material and Methods. Epicardial bipolar radiofrequency ablation was performed on the beating heart through a bilateral endoscopic approach in 127 consecutive patients with lone atrial fibrillation. This included isolation of the pulmonary veins using a clamp; isolation of the posterior left atrial wall, including a trigonal line to the aortic noncoronary sinus using a linear ablation device; and clip or resection of the left atrial appendage. Paroxismal atrial fibrillation was registered in 7% of patients; persistent and persistent long-standing atrial fibrillation was registered in 54 and 39% of patients respectively.Results. Mean duration of atrial fibrillation was 60 (24; 120) months. Mean operation time was 146.7±29.1 minutes. Complications rates were 24% during the learning curve period and 3.9% beyond this period. Freedom from atrial fibrillation and others rhythm disturbances was achieved in 90.5% of patients at discharge. 

Conclusion. Endoscopic radiofrequency ablation on the beating heart demonstrated high success rates in patients with all types of atrial fibrillation. The rates of complications and procedure-related morbidity decreased at times beyond the learning curve period.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CRANIOCEREBRAL DISPROPORATION ON THE BACKGROUND OF MODIFIED THERAPY
Authors: Larkin V. I. , Stelmakh N. S.
Published: November 2018

In the course of the study, 124 case records of patients with epileptic seizures (cryptogenic epilepsy) were analyzed. Diagnosis was established based on a typical clinical presentation, anamnesis, electroencephalogram (EEG) dynamics, and/or video EEG monitoring in the 10-hour format. Group I comprised 36 patients with normal liquor-cranial indexes ranging from 1.6 to 3.6 with an average value of 2.1±0.2; these patients received standard multicomponent therapy during the hospitalization and at the outpatient-polyclinic stage. Group II comprised 42 patients who had liquor-cranial indexes below the lower limit of normal ranging from 0.8 to 1.2 with an average value of 1.0±0.1; these patients also received therapy for primary diagnosis according to standard therapy scheme, which was identical to that in group I. Patients of group III (main group, n=46) had liquor-cranial indexes below physiological norm (from 0.8 to 1.2 with an average value of 0.9±0.1) and received modified therapy. Two-year follow up study showed that more severe cognitive deficit developed in patients with low cerebrovascular indexes receiving standard therapy compared to patients with low cerebrovascular indexes who received modified therapy. The absence of significant differences between patients of group I and III suggest that timely correction of increased intracranial pressure allowed to prevent significant aggravation of pathopsychological characteristics, loss of short-term and long-term memory, and overall cognitive function decline.
PREDICCIÓN DE VOLÚMENES DE FUSTE TOTAL PARA PLANTACIONES DE Pinus greggii Engelm.
Authors: Muñoz Flores H. Jesús , Velarde Ramírez Juan Cosme , García Magaña J. Jesús , Sáenz Reyes J. Trinidad , Olvera Delgadillo Edgar Hugo , Hernández Ramos Jonathan
Published: November 2018

En la región del Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, México, se inició la restauración de áreas forestales por medio de la reforestación con los géneros Pinus spp., Cupressus sp., Casuarina sp. y Eucalyptus sp. en la década de los años ochenta. Después de 25 años se lograron buenos resultados con P. greggii. Se ajustaron modelos para predecir el volumen total de fuste en individuos de esta especie procedentes de plantaciones establecidas en el ejido Fontezuelas, municipio Meztitlán, Hidalgo,. A partir de datos de análisis troncales, se procesó una muestra de 87 árboles en el intervalo de categorías diamétricas de 10 a 35 cm. Los modelos utilizados para el ajuste fueron Schumacher, Variable Combinada Logarítmica, Variable Combinada Aritmética y Meyer. De acuerdo con las pruebas estadísticas, gráficas y analíticas aplicadas, los cuatro modelos mostraron ser estadísticamente útiles para estimar el volumen en pie. Los más aptos por su ajuste y parsimonia fueron el de la Variable Combinada Logarítmica y el de Schumacher. Con base en las ecuaciones obtenidas mediante estos dos modelos se elaboraron sus respectivas tablas de doble entrada, que representan el volumen de fuste total sin corteza, expresado en m3, para plantaciones forestales de P. greggii con árboles de diferentes edades y un intervalo de valores del diámetro normal (DN) de 5 a 55 cm, las cuales son aplicables a las plantaciones de esta especie establecidas en el área de estudio. Los modelos permitirán estimar el volumen de fuste total en pie sin corteza, incluyendo el tocón.
Propuesta de una interfaz de comunicación para la atención a las personas con discapacidad
Authors: De Lemos Santos Sylvana Karla da Silva , Costa Júnior Joaquim Alves , Leone Rocha Jaspion , Holanda de Paiva Danilo Freire
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo discurre sobre una experiencia en el desarrollo de un prototipo de interfaz computacional para el suministro de información al usuario, incluida la persona con discapacidad. Se describen las versiones del prototipo, que se encuentra en marcha y posibilitó conocer mejor las necesidades de información de los usuarios por medio de pruebas. Para el diseño de una interfaz accesible, se deben comprender las formas de interacción de los diferentes usuarios, sean visuales, auditivas o táctiles. La propuesta fue financiada a través de un proyecto de innovación y contó con la participación de dos estudiantes de graduación en Ciencia de la computación del Instituto Federal de Brasilia (IFB). Los resultados muestran que las diferentes opciones de interacción posibilitan la autonomía del usuario y la accesibilidad.
Identificación de problemas de accesibilidad en juegos serios
Authors: Oliveros Daniela Pérez , Vidal María Isabel , Chanchí Gabriel Elías
Published: November 2018

En la actualidad la temática de juegos serios ha ganado importancia e interés y ha provocado que diferentes áreas de la ingeniería y el desarrollo del software trabajen en pro de la mejora de su diseño e implementación. Aunque existen estándares que posibilitan realizar buenas prácticas en cuanto al diseño e implementación del software, en la mayoría de los casos la accesibilidad no es considerada en el proceso de desarrollo. Es así como, en el caso de los juegos serios, se hace necesario vincular también esta característica en el proceso de desarrollo, es decir, permitir que diferentes tipos de usuarios (incluyendo población con diversidad funcional) puedan acceder a las funcionalidades de un juego serio. De este modo, uno de los retos de los juegos serios es evaluar su aspecto funcional desde la perspectiva de la accesibilidad, dado que las investigaciones existentes se han centrado, más bien, en la usabilidad de los videojuegos y los juegos serios. A partir de estos aspectos, y de cara a la necesidad de generar heurísticas de accesibilidad para los juegos serios, este artículo presenta como insumo inicial a dicho proceso un conjunto de problemas asociados a los juegos serios desde la perspectiva de la accesibilidad, así como su clasificación, teniendo en cuenta criterios y principios de la norma NTC 5854 de accesibilidad web.
riki arinata 165100117P
Authors: Rikiarinata
Published: November 2018

Produk yang saya paparkan adalah produk ponsel yaitu Hp yang bermerk SAMSUNG J2 PRIME baik lah saya akan memapar kan menjelaskan tentang produk yang saya ambil yaitu: MERK : SAMSUNG J2 PRIME.HAK CIPTA atau Copyright, merupakan hak yang sifatnya eksklusif untuk pencipta atau penerima hak dalam mengumumkan atau pun memperbanyak ciptaannya. Bisa pula hak untuk memberi ijin pihak lain untuk melakukan hal tersebut dengan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan yang ada.Nokia abad pertama mulai dengan pabrik kertas Fredrik Idestam di tepi sungai Nokianvirta. Antara 1865 dan 1967, perusahaan akan menjadi kekuatan industri besar, tetapi butuh merger dengan perusahaan kabel dan perusahaan karet untuk mengatur Nokia Corporation baru di jalan menuju elektronik.
TES
Authors: Internasional LPPM STP Ars
Published: November 2018

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Kasus First Travel Di Indonesia Ditinjau
Authors: geovani pebianti
Published: November 2018

abstrakAkhir-akhir ini masyarakat dihebohkan dengan kasus penipuan yang dilakukan sebuah agen perjalanan umrah yaitu First Travel. Kasus penipuan yang dilakukan agen perjalanan umrah tidak terjadi sekali ini saja, kasus serupa juga dilakukan oleh biro perjalanan umrah Joe Pentha, Nazaret Islamic Tour, Abu Tour, dll. Kasus First Travel menjadi hangat karena jumlah kerugian yang ditanggung jemaah bernilai fantastis yaitu Rp 905,3 miliar dalam kurun 2015-2017. Kini bos First Travel telah mendapatkan hukuman atas kelakuanya, mirisnya kasus semacam ini selalu terulang di Indonesia.Inilah yang perlu diperhatikan oleh setiap insan di negara ini. Untuk medapatkan materi, manusia kadang melupakan kebenaran. Dalam dunia bisnis seseorang seharusnya tetap mengedepankan etika.Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa etika adalah filsafat tentang tindakan manusia sebagai manusia. Terminologi “etika” secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani ethos, yang berarti kebiasaan atau karakter yang berkaitan dengan tindakan manusia (Riyanto, 2000).Etika yang di gagas oleh Aristoteles adalah etika yang mengarahkan kepada hidup yang baik. Dapat dikatakan bahwa etika adalah ilmu tentang hidup yang baik (Magnis & Suseno, 1997). Sebagai manusia hendaknya kita selalu bertindak selayaknya seorang manusia. Semua manusia mengejar kebahagiaan, namun manusia kadang tidak tahu apa itu kebahagiaan yang sesungguhnya seperti yang terjadi pada kasus First Travel ini. Sang bos memandang kebahagian itu diukur hanya dari harta yang dimiliki. Kebahagiaan tidaklah datang dari materi semata, apalagi jika materi yang dimiliki diperolah dari hasil menipu sesama manusia.Kasus First Travel tentunya menyisakan luka bagi jamaah yang telah mempercayakan pihak First Travel untuk mengurus keberangkatan umrahnya. Manusia tidak seharusnya mencari kebahagiaan dengan menipu sesama, apalagi pada kasus ini menipu manusia yang ingin beribadah, artinya pihak First Travel telah menghalangi para korbannya untuk menjalankan ibadah.
ANALISIS KASUS YANG TERJADI DALAM KEHDUPAN SEHARI-HARI DI INDONESIA
Authors: kuswanto oki candra woro
Published: November 2018

Abstrak Dalam kasus ini, saya akan membahas tentang Kasus Hoax Ratna Sarumpaet. Kasus tersebut mengenai pemberitaan yang tidak semestinya, pembohongan publik atau disebut juga Hoax. Aktivis Ratna Sarumpaet memberitakan dan menyebarkan foto dirinya telah dianiyaya lewat akun Twitter Rachel Maryam.Bahkan pemberitaan bohong tersebut sampai dikonfirmasi oleh berbagai politikus. Salah satunya dari politikus Partai Gerindra, Rachel Maryam melalui akun twitternya di @cumarachel. Tak hanya Rachel, kabar penganiayaan tersebut juga dibenarkan oleh Juru Bicara Tim Prabowo-Sandiaga Dahnil Anzar Simanjuntak. Konfirmasi berikutnya juga datang dari Wakil Ketua Umum Partai Gerindra Fadli Zon, melalui cuitan di akunnya yakni @fadlizon. Tak berhenti di situ, Ketua Umum Partai Gerindra sekaligus calon presiden 2019 Prabowo Subianto turut memberikan pernyataan mengenai kabar dikeroyoknya Ratna Sarumpaet.Setelah ramai pemberitaan tersebut, hoax tersebut kemudian ditanggapi oleh pihak kepolisian. Kepolisian melakukan penyelidikan setelah mendapatkan tiga laporan mengenai dugaan hoax itu. Dan polisi pun menyanggah pemberitaan tersebut serta Ratna dicekal ke luar negri kemudian di tangkap di Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta saat akan bertolak ke Santiago, Cile.Namun sebelum itu Ratna sudah mengaku terlebih dahulu pada jumpa pers yang telah ia adakan. Jadi Ratna menyatakan tak ada penganiayaan yang dialaminya. "Itu cerita khayalan, entah diberikan oleh setan mana kepada saya," kata dia ???Pada akhirnya Kepolisian bakal menjerat Ratna dengan pasal 14 dan 15 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Peraturan Hukum Pidana. Selain itu, Ratna juga bakal dikenai Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) pasal 28 juncto pasal 45. "Ancaman hukumanya maksimal 10 tahun penjara," Kata Argo. Dan Prabowo juga meminta Ratna Sarumpaet mengundurkan diri dari Badan Pemenangan Prabowo - Sandiaga Uno di pemilu 2019.Dari kasus di atas kita dapat mengetahui bahwa seorang aktivis Ratna Sarumpaet tidak memiliki pola pikir berfilsafat ‘’bijaksana’’. Hal itu terlihat dari perbuatannya yang melakukan tindakan penyebaran berita tidak benar atau hoax tanpa memikirkan akibat dari perbuatannya tersebut dan tidak menghiraukan imbasnya terhadap orang lain. Bahkan Ratna tidak mangakui kesalahannya itu, meskipun sudah terbukti secara hukum. Dia berasumsi semuanya itu adalah kesalahan setan yang telah membujuknya.Sungguh menyedihkan sekali, bahwa dia tidak mengakui kehendak atas dirinya sendiri dan bertindak tanpa pola pikir atau hidup tanpa berfilsafat.
Filsafat Pancasila Dan Gotong Royong (Upaya Mempertahankan Nilai Gotong Royong)
Authors: alzaki dafa
Published: November 2018

Gotong royong merupakan bentuk kerja secara komunal dan merupakan warisan masa lampau yang dimiliki bangsa indonesia. Gotong royong pada masa sekarang tidak hanya menyangkut kekayaan sosial budaya saja. Akan tetapi keberadaannya sebagai strategi hidup kebangsaan, seperti intervensi bangsa asing, kekurangan atas pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi, dan bencana alam. Akan tetapi gotong royong terancam oleh kapitalisme global sebagai jiwa dari pada modernisasi.
PENYALAHGUNAAN ARTI DEMOKASI DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI TEORI ARISTOTELES DAN PLATO
Authors: yanti Rosi
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKSecara khususnya Demokrasi merupakan salah satu system politik. Politik adalah system atau tatanan hidup bersama.Demokrasi menyembah altar”kebebasan”,dan bukan kebenaran/kebijaksanaan/pengetahuan.Pendek kata demokrasi memang disatu pihak menghimpun pandangan-pandangan yang mengunggulkan partisipasi rakyat dan demikian menjadi cerminan kemandirian society, tetapi dilain pihak memicu rupa-rupa konsekuensi yang atas nama kebebasan (seperti anarkisme, pengadilan rakyat, solusi represif oleh intansi sipil,kesimpang siuran informasi,provokasi rentan kekkerasan atas nama pembela kebenaran tradisi religious,agama, budaya,keadilan, tanah,dan seterusnya).Demokrasi sesungguhnya memiliki beberapa kelemahan yang sangat berbahaya apabila tidak diwaspadai.Kelemahan tersebut tidak terletak pada teoritisnya melainkan penjabaran kelanjutannya dari teori yang bersangkutan.penyalahan demokrasi sukar dihindari justru dipikir berasal dari teori yang indah.demokrasi adalah suatu bentuk pemerintahan mayoritas.Selain itu penyalahgunaan demokrasi juga bisa berasal dari paham bahwa demokrasi menjunjung kebebasan dan hak asasi manusia. Penyalahgunaan demokrasi yang lainnya juga dapat berasal dari pemegang kekuasaan yang memiliki mentalitas kecenderungan statis dan represif.sejarah juga mengisahkan bah pada zaman Suharto yang dikenal sebagi presiden paling kejam dan sering membunuh,mengapa demikian kasus-kasus tersebut masih terjadi hingga sekarang walaupun tidak dari pemerintahnya,namun dari masyarakat itu sendiri itu terjadi karena penyalah gunaan demokrasi, dan tidak terwujudnya masyarakat yang multicultural sehinga banyak terjadinya kasus-kasus seperti kasus diatas.
TUGAS FILSAFAT ETIKA MORAL
Authors: ebit montianus
Published: November 2018

ABSRTAKPada konteks permasalahan mengenai kasus yang terjadi diatas,dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi karena banyak orang yang melakukan suatu kebebasan yang dilakukan secara tahu dan mau namun kebebasan itu dilakukan dengan tindakan yang tidak manusiawi/biasa disebut dengan melawan hati nurani(Suara Allah).Perbuatan demikian dapat dikatakan perbuatan dari hati nurani sesat mengapa dikatakan hati nuraninya sesat? Karena sudah mengetahui akibat dari perbuatanya dapat merugikan orang lain namun masih dilakukan hanya dengan memuaskan perasaan diri sendiri.dikatakan hati nuraninya sesat juga karena manusia di ciptakan memiliki akal dan budi untuk berpikir dan melihat mana yang baik dan mana yang tidak,dan man yang melanggar hukum atau tidak.Namun juga mengapa demikian kasus tersebut bisa terjadi itu dikarena kan hukum di Indonesia masih lemah dan terutama pihak penguasa/penegak hukum saja seringkali melanggar hukum yang dibuat,maka dari itu orang-orang juga berani melanggar hukum tersebut meskipun sudah ada yang namanya hukum natural dan ilahi,tetpai manusia hanya ingin mencari kepusanan dan tidak perduli yang namanya hukum akhirat nanti setelah meninggal.
ANALISIS KASUS PEMBUNUHAN HARINGGA SIRLA DITINJAU DARI TEORI HATI NURANI SESAT
Authors: manajemen fransiska suciani
Published: November 2018

Pembunuhan merupakan kejahatan yang sangat berat dan cukup mendapat perhatian di dalam kalangan masyarakat. Berita di surat kabar, majalah dan surat kabar online sudah mulai sering memberitakan terjadi nya pembunuhan. Tindak pidana pembunuhan di kenal dari zaman ke zaman dan karena bermacam-macam faktor. Zaman modern ini tindak pidana pembunuhan malah makin marak terjadi, tak terkecuali didalam dunia sepakbola. Analisis kasus pembunuhan Haringga Sirla yang merupakan salah satu supporter Persija ini menggunakan teori macam-macam hati nurani dalam etika moral bertujuan untuk mengenalkan konsep hati nurani kepada pembaca.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kasus tersebut merupakan tindakan yang dapat digolongkan sebagai hati nurani sesat yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya, serta lingkungan sekitar. Pembaca juga akan dibuat berpikir mengapa hal itu dapat terjadi dan juga menemukan solusi-solusi atas pengembangan kasus dari pengeroyokan Haringga Sirla.
“BERITA HOAX RATNA SARUMPAET DI TINJAU DARI TEORI ACTUS HUMANUS dan HATI NURANI SESAT“
Authors: Manajemen Filla widyawati
Published: November 2018

Beritak hoax sekarang ini sedang marak tersebar di berbagai media.bak itu media cetak maupun media online. Misalnya,kebanyakan dari masyarakatkurang peduli dengan adanya hal tersebut.berita hoax adalah berita palsu yang diada-adangkan atau diputarbalikkan dari realitas sesungguhnya. Berita hoax banyak tersebar di berbagai media. Mulai dari broadcast message, media cetak, maupun media online. Bahkan beberapa media online maistream pun banyak mengakat berita-berita hoax untuk dijadikan informasi bagi khalayak.Analisis kasus Ratna Sarumpaet ini bertujuan untuk memberikan argumentasi pribadi terkait dengan hoax yang dilakukan oleh ratna sarumpaet. Analisis ini menggunakan tindakan manusia dalam etika moral yang bertujuan mengenalakn konsep aktus humanus pada pembaca. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kasus tersebut merupakan tindakan yang dapat digolongkan sebagai tindakan yang salah dari Aktus humanus.pembaca juga akan menemukan solusi atas pengembangan kasus ratna sarumpaet.
An Empirical Study of Surveillance Anxiety
Authors: Hoover Kara C. , Crampton Jeremy W. , Smith Harrison , Berbesque Colette
Published: November 2018

We use the natural lab of music festivals to explore festival-goer views on safety concerns, intervention measures, and behavior changes in response to surveillance. By querying festival-goers, we hope to capture acute responses to rapidly introduced surveillance from one year to another. In contrast to urban spaces, where surveillance and security measures are gradually (often unnoticeably) introduced (or increased), a change from one year to the next at a festival is very obvious and usually part of the festival marketing. Specifically, we asked participants for their observations on surveillance and security measures, if those change over time, if safety concerns are addressed, and if their behavior changes. We find that festival-goers are sensitive to surveillance, with the majority of our sample reporting noticing it and those that attend more festivals observing it more. Despite that positive correlation, we did not see a bias in responses in regular festival-goers to questions about surveillance. We notice three major trends across the survey: negative crowd behavior is the most pressing issue, crowd-sourced safety measures are most valued, behavior is not altered by concerns about safety but is slightly altered in the presence of surveillance. We notice three major gender-based trends: males are less likely to report being affected by concerns or surveillance, non-binary tend to have different views than male/female respondents, females have the most concerns about safety and surveillance. Ultimately, these data uncover important issues about what makes us feel unsafe and how that varies between groups. There is significant divergence across demographics on primary safety issues. Thus, policing measures taken in everyday life have a differential negative, neutral, or positive effect depending on the member of society experiencing them. The primary limitations of our study are that the non-binary and queer subsamples are small and we did not collect ethnicity data.
Relacije kulturnog identiteta i nekih demografskih obilježja gluhih i nagluhih osoba
Authors: Möhr Nemčić Renata , Bradarić-Jončić Sandra
Published: November 2018

The aim of this research was to examine the frequency of a particular identity type, as well as the relationships between cultural identification and demographic variables related to the hearing, educational and marital status of deaf and hard of hearing persons. The research sample consisted of 443 hearing-impaired persons of both sexes (274 deaf and 169 hard of hearing), aged between 18 and 87 years, from 17 Croatian cities. For the purpose of collecting demographic data, a questionnaire was constructed. Cultural identity was examined using the DAS (Deaf Acculturation Scale, Maxwell-McCow and Zea, 2011). Although 58% of the respondents were attending oral schools for the deaf and regular elementary and secondary schools, with only 12% of them having deaf parents, 80% of them showed either deaf acculturation (48%) or bicultural identifi cation (32%); 12% were hearing acculturated, while 8% had marginal identity, which is in accordance with previous research results. Statistical analyses showed significant relations between cultural identity and the degree of hearing loss (hard of hearing persons more often than deaf persons were hearing-acculturated, biculturally, or marginally acculturated), the age of hearing loss onset (being significantly lower in deaf acculturated persons than in biculturally acculturated and hearing-acculturated ones), the age at which respondents started learning Croatian Sign Language (deaf acculturated started significantly earlier than biculturally acculturated and hearing acculturated persons); educational level (the highest levels are achieved by hearing and biculturally acculturated persons); the type of elementary school (those from schools for the deaf tend toward deaf or bicultural identity; those from regular schools more frequently have hearing identity; those from oral schools for the deaf more often have marginal identity) and secondary school (those who had attended regular schools more often had a hearing identity, whereas those who attended school for the deaf more often had a deaf identity), marital status (more single persons were found among hearing and marginally acculturated persons), as well as their partner’s hearing status (hearing acculturated persons preferred hearing partners, and deaf acculturated persons preferred deaf ones). The relationship between cultural identity and the respondents’ parents’ hearing status didn’t prove to be significant. The practical implications of the obtained results are being considered.
Povezanost samoprocijenjenih simptoma ADHD-a s agresivnim ponašanjem i sudjelovanjem u vršnjačkom nasilju učenika osnovnoškolske dobi
Authors: Veliki Tena , Romstein Ksenija
Published: November 2018

Brojna istraživanja potvrdila su povezanost ADHD-a s vršnjačkim nasiljem i agresivnim ponašanjem. Cilj istraživanja bio je provjeriti povezanost različitih samoprocijenjenih simptoma ADHD-a (hiperaktivnost, impulzivnost i nepažnja) s različitim aspektima vršnjačkog nasilja (tjelesno, verbalno i elektroničko) i agresivnim ponašanjem (reaktivna i proaktivna agresija). U istraživanju je sudjelovao 501 učenik 4., 6. i 8. razreda, 50,7% dječaka i 49,3% djevojčica prosječne dobi M=12,72 (sd=1,62). Učenici su tijekom jednog školskog sata ispunili Upitnik o nasilju među školskom djecom (Velki i Kuterovac Jagodić, 2012), Upitnik reaktivno-proaktivne agresije (RPQ; Raine i sur., 2006) i Skalu hiperaktivnosti-impulzivnosti-pažnje (Vulić-Prtorić, 2006). Provedena je korelacijska analiza (Pearsonov koefi cijent korelacije), a značajnost razlika u korelacijama testirana je Fisherovim z testom. Dobivene su statističke značajne povezanosti sve tri mjere vršnjačkog nasilja, verbalno, tjelesno i elektroničko sa sve tri skupine simptoma ADHD-a, impulzivnost, hiperaktivnost, nepažnja (r=0,151-0,411, p<0,01), kao i povezanost svih simptoma ADHD-a s reaktivnom i proaktivnom agresijom (r=0,318-0,486, p<0,01). Razlike u značajnosti korelacija ovisno o simptomu ADHD-a dobivene su za povezanosti s verbalnim vršnjačkim nasiljem i proaktivnom agresijom, gdje je dobivena jača povezanost impulzivnosti i verbalnog vršnjačkog nasilja u odnosu na povezanost s hiperaktivnosti (z=2,20, p<0,05) i u odnosu na povezanost s nepažnjom (z=1,95, p<0,05) te jača povezanost impulzivnosti i proaktivne agresije u odnosu na povezanost s hiperaktivnosti (z=2,42, p<0,05) i u odnosu na povezanost s nepažnjom (z=2,63, p<0,01).Razlike u povezanosti vršnjačkog nasilja i agresivnog ponašanja sa simptomima nepažnje i hiperaktivnosti nije bilo. Rezultati su potvrdili prijašnje nalaze koji govori u prilog o povezanosti ADHD-a s vršnjačkim nasiljem i agresivnim ponašanjem, a posebice da je ta povezanost jača kada se radi o impulzivnosti. Iz navedenog možemo zaključiti da simptomi impulzivnosti predstavljaju rizik za razvoj vršnjačkog nasilja i agresivnog ponašanja, te da bi bilo dobro djecu koja pokazuju simptome impulzivnosti uključiti u prevencijske programe za sprječavanje razvoja vršnjačkog nasilja i agresije.
Izazovi starenja osoba s intelektualnim teškoćama
Authors: Wagner Jakab Ana , Dumančić Zrinka , Sačer Katarina
Published: November 2018

U ovom radu bit će prikazani neki izazovi starenja osoba s intelektualnim teškoćama na koje ukazuje međunarodna znanstvena i stručna zajednica zadnjih dvadesetak godina. U Hrvatskoj se o ovoj temi nedovoljno istraživalo i pisalo, iako su u velikoj mjeri prisutni problemi osiguravanja adekvatne skrbi za stariju populaciju osoba s intelektualnim teškoćama. Populacija starijih tipičnih osoba sve je brojnija u razvijenim zemljama, a životni vijek osoba s invaliditetom u razvijenim zemljama produljuje se paralelno sa životnim vijekom osoba tipičnog razvoja. Iako su neki procesi tijekom starenja slični za populaciju osoba sa i bez intelektualnih teškoća, ipak su prisutni i neki specifi čni povećani rizici kod osoba s teškoćama, o kojima je potrebno voditi računa prilikom planiranja podrške. Izazovi za društvo su osigurati adekvatnu skrb o osobama s intelektualnim teškoćama koje stare, a pritom voditi računa o specifi čnim potrebama ovih osoba, te u tom smjeru razvijati specifi čne politike i implementaciju strategija.
Utjecaj roda i broja u razumijevanju odnosnih rečenica kod djece s posebnim jezičnim teškoćama
Authors: Balija Mećar Maja , Pavičić Dokoza Katarina , Dulčić Adinda
Published: November 2018

Ovim se istraživanjem nastojalo utvrditi olakšavaju li razlike u rodu i broju imenica razumijevanje subjektnih i objektnih odnosnih rečenica u ciljnoj skupini djece s posebnim jezičnim teškoćama (PJT), u dobi od 6 do 11 godina. Razumijevanje tih složenih sintaktičkih struktura ispitano je zadatcima u kojima su djeca trebala odgovarati na pitanja kojima se provjeravalo razumijevanje tematskih uloga unutar odnosne rečenice. Rezultati pokazuju da su ispitanici bili uspješniji u razumijevanju odnosnih rečenica koje se odnose na subjekt, u odnosu na one koje se odnose na objekt. Djeca u dobi od 8 do 11 godina, u odnosu na mlađu skupinu (od 6 do 7 godina), postigla su bolje rezultate u razumijevanju rečenica s različitim morfološkim oznakama (jednina-množina; muško-žensko). Ti nam rezultati omogućuju bolje razumijevanje prirode PJT-a, a istodobno pružaju i smjernice terapijskog pristupa.
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Medicinal Plants Used in Sefrou City (Center of Morocco), a Focus of Leishmaniasis
Authors: Zeouk I. , El Ouali Lalami A. , Ezzoubi Y. , Derraz K. , Balouiri M. , Bekhti K.
Published: November 2018

Sefrou city, located in the center of Morocco, is a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis which constitutes a major public health problem. The majority of the rural local population resorts to herbal medicine to cure this parasitic disease. The aim of this study, which has never been undertaken in Sefrou area, was to document the list of medicinal plants used for treating cutaneous leishmaniasis and to verify if their leishmanicidal activity is mentioned in the literature. The current ethnopharmacological study was conducted using a questionnaire based on informations about anti-cutaneous eruption plants used by the local population and prescribed by the herbalists. The present work has taken into consideration the representation of the plant name (local and scientific), the used part, the mode of preparation and administration. A total of 17 plant species belonging to 12 families were mentioned: the Lamiaceae family was the most represented (29.4%) with 5 species, followed by the Myrtaceae family (11.8%) with 2 species. For the rest of the 10 families, they were represented with the same percent (5.9%) which means one species per family. According to the calculated frequency index (FI), the most recommended species were the following: Lavandula dentata (FI = 93.75%), Berberis hispanica (FI = 87.5%), Cistus salviifolius (IF = 87.5%), Crataegus oxyacantha (FI = 81.25%), and Ephedra altissima (FI = 75%). Leaves (29.4%) and flowers (23.5%) were the favored used parts. Decoction (58.82 %) was the most frequently used method to prepare remedies which are taken externally (64.7%). These medicinal plants can be a source of natural leishmanicidal drugs – some of them have already been confirmed experimentally in the bibliography. More indepth investigations must be undertaken to assess the antileishmanial potential of the inventoried plants.
Značajne vrste parazita preživača na području Travnika
Authors: Konjalić Zijad , Zuko Almedina
Published: November 2018

Na osnovi izvršenih parazitoloških pretraga unutrašnjih organa i poprečno-prugaste muskulature 1.939 preživača (1.006 teladi, 182 junadi, 538 goveda i 213 ovaca) iz individualnog uzgoja, podrijetlom s područja općine Travnik, kod 39,65 % životinja utvrđeno je prisustvo parazitskih vrsta iz klase Trematoda i larvalnih oblika parazita klase Eucestoda. Utvrđene su četiri vrste parazita, od čega dvije vrste trematoda Fasciola hepatica i Dicrocoelium dendriticum i dvije vrste larvalnih oblika eucestoda, Echinococcus polymorphus (vrste Echinococcus granulosus) i Cysticercus bovis (vrste Taenia saginata). Najveći ukupni postotak infestacije pretraženih preživača od 29,55 % opažen je za ciste Echinococcus polymorphus s najčešćim nalazom u jetri i plućima, a sporadično su nađeni na srcu, slezeni i bubregu. Dvostruko manji nalaz utvrđen je za Dicrocoelium dendriticum, 15,57 %, zatim Fasciola hepatica 8,45 %, a najmanji je utvrđen za bobice Cysticercus bovis, samo 0,41 %.
Mišljenje potrošača na području dalmacije o lokalnim tradicionalnim suhomesnatim proizvodima
Authors: Ćaćić Marijo
Published: November 2018

U posljednje vrijeme, zbog učestalih nepravilnosti sa različitim prehrambenim proizvodima, potrošači sve više žele znati porijeklo hrane koju konzumiraju. Žele znati porijeklo sirovina te koji se sve dodaci koriste u tehnološkom procesu pripreme prehrambenih proizvoda. Manja skupina prehrambenih proizvoda, tradicionalni trajni suhomesnati proizvodi, percipira se kod potrošača kao visoko kvalitetna hrana, najčešće bez neprirodnih dodataka. Ovaj rad je prikaz istraživanja mišljenja potrošača s područja triju dalmatinskih županija o lokalnim tradicionalnim trajnim suhomesnatim proizvodima, s posebnim naglaskom na Dalmatinsku pancetu i Dalmatinsku pečenicu. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju vrlo veliku razinu svijesti o ukupnoj vrijednosti tih proizvoda, ukazuju na dugo vrijeme i visoku učestalost njihovog konzumiranja te na njihovu široko rasprostranjenu proizvodnju. Od svih ispitanika, čak 92,98% njih povremeno konzumira Dalmatinsku pancetu, a 73,68% njih konzumira Dalmatinsku pečenicu. Tri četvrtine ispitanika izjavilo je da te visokovrijedne tradicionalne suhomesnate proizvode konzumira već duže od 10 godina, a više od polovice se izjasnilo da ih konzumira praktično oduvijek. Po učestalosti konzumiranja prednjači Dalmatinska panceta koju čak 76,36% konzumenata konzumira bar jedan put mjesečno, dok Dalmatinsku pečenicu 59,52% konzumenata konzumira bar jedan put mjesečno. Ispitivanje stavova ispitanika o specifičnim sastavnicama kvalitete Dalmatinske pancete i Dalmatinske pečenice, pokazuje da ispitanici jasno raspoznaju kvalitativne razlike između ovih proizvoda i drugih sličnih proizvoda koji se mogu naći na domaćem tržištu.Kvalitetnom standardizacijom i zaštitom ovih proizvoda može im se osigurati pristup inozemnim tržištima, omogućiti lakši plasman na postojećim tržištima te time još više popularizirati cjelokupnu dalmatinsku gastro ponudu
Uloga duboke stelje u tovu pilića i svinja
Authors: Žužul Slavko , Tršan Jurica
Published: November 2018

Osnovna uloga duboke stelje u tovu pilića i svinja je termoizolacija te upijanje fecesa i mokraće. Stelja također povećava i fizičku udobnost, zatim djeluje stimulirajuće na piliće i svinje, potičući ih da istražuju okoliš čeprkanjem, odnosno rovanjem, čime umanjuje stres i izražavanje vrsti nesvojstvenog ponašanja. Osim toga, stelja pomiješana s fecesom je i izvanredan gnoj, bogat dušičnim spojevima. O kvaliteti i vrsti stelje ovise mikroklimatski uvjeti u nastambama, proizvodni rezultati i pojava bolesti.
Chemical composition and occurrence of mycotoxins in traditional meat products from the households of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Pleadin Jelka , Vasilj Višnja
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate chemical composition and mycotoxins occurrence in traditional meat products (TMP) from the households of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the period 2015-2016, in total 55 traditional meat products were sampled, of which 25 pork sausages, 15 mixed sausages produced from pork and beef, 7 pancetta and 8 samples of prosciutto. Basic chemical and fatty acids composition was determined by use of ISO methods, whereas mycotoxins aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin A (OTA) levels were determined using immunoassay ELISA methods. The results showed variations in chemical parameters among the TMPs with significantly higher (p < 0.05) content of stearic acid and lower content of linoleic acid in the mixed meat sausages than in TMPs produced completely of pork. OTA was determined in 7 samples of different products with maximal level of 6.20 µg/kg, whereas AFB1 was determined in only one pork sausage with concentration slightly higher than the method limit of quantification (1.91 µg/kg). Mycotoxin contamination of TMP, especially by OTA, suggesting that to avoid such contamination, meat and meat products on households should be produced and processed under standardized and well-controlled conditions.
Sustavi dijeljena vožnji u
funkciji smanjenja prometnih zagušenja uz zadržavanje dostignute razine
mobilnosti stanovništva
Authors: Hirnig Saša , Šikić Lea , Gržin Erika
Published: November 2018

Neosporne prednosti automobila u pogledu udobnosti i neovisnost koje pruža, odnosno fleksibilnost kretanja i mogućnost prilagodbe potrebama pojedinih korisnika, dovele su do visoke stope motorizacije i nepoželjnog fenomena „o autu ovisnih“ društava. Posljedično, upravo zbog
pretjerane uporabe osobnih automobila i s tim povezanih prometnih zagušenja, gube se njegove navedene prednosti, uz niz drugih nepovoljnih
efekata. Prometna zagušenja smanjuju brzinu kretanja vozila i produžuju
vrijeme putovanja, izazivaju stres i nervozu kod vozača, smanjuju sigurnost prometa te dovode do povećane emisije štetnih plinova, odnosno
zagađenja okoliša. Jedan od načina umanjenja navedenih posljedica racionalnija je uporaba osobnih vozila, koja se može postići, između ostalog, primjenom sustava dijeljena vožnji. Sustav carpooling funkcionira na principu uzajamne koristi vozača i putnika (vozaču osigurava smanjenje troškova, a putnik koristi sve prednosti osobnog automobila) te doprinosi povećanju broja putnika u vozilu dok carsharing
omogućuje dostupnost vožnje automobilom svim osobama koje imaju vozačku
dozvolu, bez potrebe posjedovanja osobnog vozila. Prema tome, ovi sustavi omogućuju reduciranje broja vozila u prometu, a time i smanjenje
svih nepovoljnih efekta uz zadržavanje, gotovo u potpunosti, svih prednosti korištenja osobnog automobila. Prema provedenom anketnom istraživanju, u Republici Hrvatskoj postoji značajan interes za korištenje ovakvih sustava odnosno usluga.
La administración de archivos: una propuesta de profesionalización
Authors: Flores Padilla Georgina , Ramírez López Celia , Ramírez Peña Felipe , Ramírez Velázquez César Augusto , Peña Haro Sandra
Published: November 2018

En México los archivos públicos y privados son frecuentemente dirigidos por personal con formación empírica, lo que debilita la administración y gestión. El sistema de educación superior de México tiene dos opciones en el campo archivístico, aunque ninguna de las carreras ofrece como un elemento central la administración. Por lo anterior, no se están preparando profesionales con el perfil que requieren las instituciones y organizaciones para el manejo documental y de la información, tareas vitales para tomar decisiones y preservar la memoria. Así, se propone la creación de una licenciatura que considere como uno de sus ejes la administración de archivos y la archivística, enmarcada por las ciencias sociales y humanidades.
Restauración de un plano con soporte de papel translúcido referente a la “Ruta del ferrocarril de Mérida a Sisal, Yucatán”
Authors: Odor Chávez Alejandra
Published: November 2018

Dentro del patrimonio documental que resguarda el AGN existe una gran diversidad de soportes, entre ellos, planos y dibujos sobre papeles translúcidos, los cuales son muy sensibles a la humedad y al uso constante, por lo que comúnmente presentan deterioros avanzados. El texto aborda la restauración de un plano de 1866, con la “Ruta del ferrocarril de Mérida a Sisal, Yucatán”, sobre un soporte de papel translúcido. Se presentan los antecedentes, las características y estado de conservación del plano, así como la experiencia durante su restauración, que significó un gran reto por sus dimensiones y deterioro. Se resalta el intercambio de información entre los restauradores y el investigador interesado en consultar el plano, pues fue muy enriquecedor para ambas partes.
El archivo de empresa: Archivo Histórico Papelera San Rafael
Authors: Silva Barragán Andrea
Published: November 2018

Este artículo considera la importancia del archivo de empresa como fuente para las investigaciones sobre la historia de aquélla y la de los empresarios. En el texto se exponen algunas de las características contenidas en los acervos empresariales, así como los obstáculos para su preservación y consulta por parte del investigador. Se aborda el caso específico del archivo de una de las empresas productoras de papel más importantes en México, que tuvo su origen en el Porfiriato, y cuyo archivo permaneció por largo tiempo sin orden y en el olvido; sin embargo, en la actualidad constituye una veta importante para la exploración de la historia de la industria papelera, como fue desarrollada varios años por la Papelera San Rafael.