bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A randomized controlled trial of immediate implant placement comparing hydroxyapatite nano-coated and uncoated sandblasted/acid-etched implants using a digital surgical guide
Authors: Ko Young-Chang , Lee Dongseob , Koo Ki-Tae , Seol Yang-Jo , Lee Yong-Moo , Lee Jungwon
Published: June 2024

Purpose

This study evaluated the implant stability, volumetric changes, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of hydroxyapatite (HA) nano-coated sandblasted/acid-etched (SLA) implants compared to uncoated SLA implants.

Methods

Forty patients were recruited and randomly allocated to HA nano-coated SLA group (test, n = 20) and uncoated SLA group (control, n = 20) using single-blinded/block randomization. Implants were immediately placed in maxillary posterior region using a digital surgical guide. Insertion torque and implant stability quotient (ISQ) were measured at implant surgery and 1, 2, 3, and 4 months postoperatively. Intraoral scans, PROMs and soft tissue inflammation data were collected, and multivariable linear regression analysis of ISQ was performed.

Results

In total, 48 implants (test; n = 24, control; n = 24) in 37 patients (test; n = 19, control; n = 18) were analyzed. Despite no significant between-group difference at surgery, the test group showed higher ISQ values than the control group at 2 (76.53 ± 4.17 vs. 71.32 ± 4.79, p < 0.01), 3 (77.45 ± 4.41 vs. 73.85 ± 4.69, p < 0.05), and 4 months (79.08 ± 2.96 vs. 73.43 ± 3.52, p < 0.0001) postoperatively. There were no significant differences in linear and volumetric changes, PROMs, and soft tissue inflammation analysis between two groups. The ISQ at implant surgery was influenced by age and diabetes mellitus (DM) at the implant level and DM and predicted total bone-to-implant contact area at the patient level.

Conclusion

HA nano-coated SLA implants promoted favorable immediate implants stability during early osseointegration phase compared to uncoated SLA implants, but displayed similar dimensional changes, PROMs, and soft tissue inflammation outcomes.

Trial registration

Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS), KCT0006364. Registered 21 July 2021, https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do?seq=24221&search_page=L.
Co-production in the Lost Mothers Project: transforming criminal justice narratives through Lived experience engagement
Authors: Abbott Laura , Chivers Kate , Moncrieffe Tuesdae
Published: June 2024

The Lost Mothers Project researches the repercussions of mandatory separation between newborns and women in the Criminal Justice System (CJS), aiming to address gaps in evidence and decision-making for pregnant women within the CJS. Co-production with Birth Companions and their Lived Experience Team (LET) is integral, involving substantial input from the LET in various aspects. This paper, written collaboratively, explores the success stories, challenges, and impact of co-production on The Lost Mothers Project, emphasising the profound role of the LET in reshaping the criminal justice landscape for mothers within the system.

The LET, comprised of mothers with direct CJS experience, assumes a central role as co-creators and decision-makers, providing invaluable insights into systemic issues. The co-design process, exemplified by refining the project's title and logo, showcases collaborative efforts to reduce isolation and emphasise the transformative power of co-production. Challenges in co-production, such as power dynamics and language barriers, are acknowledged, with strategies for overcoming them discussed. The project's commitment to non-hierarchical co-production ensures equal partnership among all stakeholders. Remuneration for the LET is prioritised, avoiding tokenistic engagement.

The co-production paradigm in The Lost Mothers Project contributes to a more compassionate, equitable, and effective criminal justice system. This article concludes that co-production is not just a slogan but a cornerstone for empowering sometimes disempowered populations and fostering positive change in the criminal justice landscape. The transformative impact of the LET in actively shaping the research, coupled with their role as decision-makers, highlights the significance of lived experience engagement in reshaping narratives and creating inclusive research practices within criminal justice studies.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of metformin in reducing progression among men on expectant management for low-risk prostate cancer: The MAST (Metformin Active Surveillance Trial) study.
Authors: Fleshner Neil E. , Bernardino Rui Miguel , Lajkosz Katherine , Saad Fred , Izawa Jonathan , Drachenberg Darrel , Saranchuk Jeff W. , Tanguay Simon , Rendon Ricardo A. , Leveridge Michael , Shayegan Bobby , Fairey Adrian , Cockburn Jessica Grace , Berlin Doron , Hamilton Robert James , Sildva Tiiu , Breau Rodney H. , Richard Patrick O. , Klotz Laurence , Joshua Anthony M.
Published: June 2024

LBA5002

Background: Active Surveillance (AS) involves vigilant monitoring of selected prostate cancer (PCa) patients, with radical treatment initiation upon significant disease progression. AS eligibility varies, generally including low-risk PCa men. Metformin, a widely-used oral hypoglycemic agent, is known for its excellent tolerability and efficacy in diabetes management. Extensive preclinical data suggested that metformin may slow PCa progression. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of metformin on the rates of progression among men with low-risk localized PCa on AS. Methods: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial was carried out in 14 centres across Canada.Eligible patients had biopsy-proven, low-risk, localized PCa diagnosed within the past 6 months, with a Gleason score of <6 observed in ≤1/3 of the total cores, less than 50% positivity in any one core, a PSA level of ≤10 ng/ml, and a clinical stage between T1c-T2a. Additionally, they chose active surveillance as their primary treatment. Subjects that met eligibility criteria were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive metformin 850 mg BID or placebo for 3 years. All patients underwent repeat prostate biopsy at 18 and 36 months. The primary endpoint indicated was time to progression, defined as the earliest occurrence of primary PCa therapy (e.g., prostatectomy, radiation, hormonal therapy) or pathological progression (>1/3 of total cores involved, at least 50% of any one core involved, or Gleason pattern 4 or higher). Results: In our cohort of 407 patients, 204 were administered metformin, and 203 received a placebo. The median age of the overall cohort was 63 years. Out of the total 407 patients, 141 experienced disease progression. There was no statistically significant difference in progression-free survival (PFS) observed between patients treated with metformin and those receiving placebo (p=0.63). Conclusions: Despite tantalizing preclinical and epidemiological data, metformin consumption does not alter rates of progression among men with low risk PCa on AS. Clinical trial information: NCT01864096 .
Clinical outcomes with perioperative nivolumab (NIVO) by nodal status among patients (pts) with stage III resectable NSCLC: Results from the phase 3 CheckMate 77T study.
Authors: Provencio Mariano , Awad Mark M. , Spicer Jonathan , Janssens Annelies , Moiseenko Fedor Vladimirovich , Gao Yang , Watanabe Yasutaka , Alexandru Aurelia , Guisier Florian , Frost Nikolaj , Franke Fabio A. , Hiltermann T.Jeroen Jeroen Nicolaas , He Jie , Tanaka Fumihiro , Lu Shun , Coronado Erdmann Cinthya , Sathyanarayana Padma , Tran Phuong , Devas Vipul , Cascone Tina
Published: June 2024

LBA8007

Background: In CheckMate 77T, perioperative NIVO showed statistically significant EFS improvement vs neoadjuvant (neoadj) chemo followed by adjuvant (adj) placebo (PBO) in pts with stage (stg) II or III resectable NSCLC. We report clinical outcomes by baseline (BL) stg III N2 status, a subgroup with poor historical 5 y survival (26%–36%; Goldstraw J Thorac Oncol 2016). Methods: Adults with resectable stg IIA–IIIB (N2; AJCC v8) NSCLC were randomized to neoadj NIVO 360 mg Q3W + chemo (4 cycles [cyc]) followed by adj NIVO 480 mg Q4W (13 cyc) or neoadj PBO Q3W + chemo (4 cyc) followed by adj PBO Q4W (13 cyc). Primary endpoint: EFS per BICR. Exploratory analysis: efficacy and safety in pts with BL clinical stg III N2 or non N2 disease (dz). Results: BL characteristics were generally similar between pts with stg III N2 (NIVO, 91; PBO, 90) and non N2 dz (55; 57), and between treatment (tx) arms, except a higher percent of pts with N2 dz had NSQ histology and ECOG PS 0 (both arms). Pts with N2 dz had improved EFS with NIVO vs PBO (HR 0.46; 1 y EFS 70% vs 45%) and higher pCR (22.0% vs 5.6%; median f/u 25.4 mo; Table). Pts with non N2 also had EFS benefit with NIVO vs PBO (HR 0.60; 1 y EFS 74% vs 62%) and higher pCR (25.5% vs 5.3%; Table). Surgical feasibility was similar between pts with N2 and non N2 dz and numerically higher with NIVO vs PBO. Of pts with N2 dz, 77% (NIVO) vs 73% (PBO) had definitive surgery (pneumonectomy 1% vs 14%; R0 resection 86% vs 86%); of pts with non N2 dz, 82% vs 79% had definitive surgery (pneumonectomy 13% vs 9%; R0 resection 84% vs 87%). Tumor downstaging postsurgery was seen in most pts with stg III dz and was deeper with NIVO vs PBO: 61% vs 50% (N2; 33% vs 14% to ypT0), 87% vs 76% (non N2; 27% vs 11% to ypT0). Of all pts with stg III dz, nodal downstaging postsurgery was 52% (NIVO) vs 45% (PBO); 46% vs 36% to ypN0. Grade 3–4 TRAEs occurred in 34% (NIVO) and 26% (PBO) of pts with N2; 29% and 21% of pts with non N2 dz. Conclusions: In this exploratory analysis, perioperative NIVO showed clinical benefit vs PBO in pts with stg III NSCLC, regardless of N2 status. Over half of pts with stg III dz had nodal downstaging with NIVO; majority downstaged to ypN0. This first comprehensive analysis by nodal status among pts with stg III dz from a global phase 3 study of perioperative immunotherapy further supports perioperative NIVO as a tx option for pts with resectable NSCLC. Clinical trial information: NCT04025879 . [Table: see text]
Combination or sequence of vemurafenib, cobimetinib, and atezolizumab in high-risk, resectable melanoma (NEO-TIM): Primary results.
Authors: Ascierto Paolo Antonio , Quaglino Pietro , Spagnolo Francesco , Guidoboni Massimo , Del Vecchio Michele , Guida Michele , Peris Ketty , Fioretto Luisa , Caliendo Virginia , Marconcini Riccardo , Queirolo Paola , Caraco Corrado , Simone Mocellin , Vitale Maria Grazia , Mallardo Domenico , Giannarelli Diana , Paone Miriam , Trojaniello Claudia , Massi Daniela , Chiarion-Sileni Vanna
Published: June 2024

LBA9513

Background: Adjuvant immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and target therapy (TT) improve outcomes of patients (pts) with high-risk resectable melanoma. Prospective neoadjuvant (NAT) clinical trials with TT or ICB are now running in a subgroup of high-risk melanoma pts with pooled overall promising preliminary results of high rates of pathologic complete responses (pCRs, 30–50%) and early data of positive correlation between pCR and relapse-free survival (RFS). We aimed to conduct a randomized, non-comparative phase II trial to define the role of NAT plus adjuvant TT and ICB, given in combination or sequence, in pts with high risk surgically resectable melanoma. Methods: 95 pts with resectable, RECIST measurable stage IIIB/IV, BRAF-mutant melanoma were randomized 1:1 in arm A and arm B, respectively, to receive NAT vemurafenib (V) and cobimetinib (C) for 6 weeks or NAT triplet combination (V and C plus atezolizumab (A), followed by complete lymph node dissection (CLND). Patients with BRAF wild-type melanoma were included in Arm C with NAT C and A. All pts had 17 cycles of A 1200 mg IV q3w post-CLND. Primary endpoint is pCR centrally/independently determined defined as residual cancer burden 0. Secondary endpoints are RFS, Overall Survival (OS), Pathological Overall Response Rate (pORR), Safety, Biomarkers analyses. Results: At data cut-off Dec 15, 2023, 29% of pts were female, median age was 59 yrs, 60% had a clinical stage IIIC, and median f/u was 17 months (IQR: 10-22). The Major Pathological Response (defined as pCR/near-pCR) was reached in 13 (45%), 10 (34%) and 13 (36%) pts in arm A, B and C, respectively. Five (17%), 4 (14%) and 6 (16%) pts did not receive surgery, and 1 (3%) patient of arm B is still under evaluation of pathological respose rate (pRR). At 12 months,RFS was 78%, 86% and 82% in arm A, B and C, respectively. Nearly 19% of pts treated in arm C were discontinued before surgery due to PD, AEs or patient’s withdrawn consent, 7% and 14% in arm B and A, respectively, due to comorbidities and AEs. G3-G4 toxicity was observed in 38%, 24% and 22% of pts in arm A, B and C. Conclusions: Pts treated with TT upfront had highest response to NAT but the pts who received IO as NAT had a better RFS. Clinical trial information: NCT04722575 . [Table: see text]
High-Degree Heart Block During Noncardiac Surgery Soon After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report
Authors: Gibson Miles G. , Guzman-Reyes Sara , Obanor Osamudiamen O.
Published: June 2024

Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) as a bridge to noncardiac surgery have improved outcomes. Older clinical trials concluded no increased risk of performing noncardiac surgery within 30 days of the TAVR procedure. Emerging evidence suggests patients with preexisting conduction abnormalities may require additional intervention to proceed safely with noncardiac surgery. More data are needed to clarify this clinical situation, especially for the anesthesiologist whose job is to mitigate risk for these patients. We present a patient who received a TAVR and suffered associated complications during subsequent surgery. We further discuss preventative measures and perioperative considerations for this patient population.
Implementing Primary Care Reform in France: Bargaining, Policy Adaptation, and the Maisons de Santé Pluriprofessionnelles
Authors: Moyal Anne
Published: June 2024

Context: The organization of primary care in France has long remained a secondary issue on the political agenda. The government began to address the difficulties of care access and coordination in the 2000s, when a seemingly viable solution emerged from the field: the maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles (MSPs). In a corporatist system and a predominantly private sector, the government chose an incentive-based contractual policy to encourage providers to join these structures. This article analyzes the implementation of this policy, which depends on private providers’ commitment.

Methods: The article offers a comparative case study of six MSPs. Data were collected through semistructured interviews, observation sessions, and document analysis.

Findings: First, the article shows that the emergence of MSPs has only been possible thanks to an unprecedented alliance between general practitioners, the state, and the health insurance fund. Second, it argues that MSP policy implementation relies on a complex bargaining process between private providers and public authorities that enables the former to shape it to their local needs.

Conclusions: MSP implementation experiences raise questions both about the understanding of medical corporatism in France and the assimilation of policy changes and local variation through policy implementation.
A Música Popular Brasileira (MPB) como estratégia de práxis pedagógica no ensino jurídico nas aulas de Filosofia.
Authors: Quirino Regio
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo trata da utilização da música, especificamente da Música Popular Brasileira (MPB), como estratégia pedagógica no ensino jurídico na disciplina de Introdução ao Pensamento Filosófico, outrora chamada somente de Filosofia, que, em regra, ocorre no 1º semestre dos Cursos de Direito, sendo, portanto, um conteúdo propedêutico na matriz curricular do Curso de Direito. Propõe-se, dessa forma, manifestar na sala de aula uma práxis pedagógica, motivando e engajando os estudantes, desde o primeiro semestre, ao exercício da reflexão crítica e criativa dos conteúdos filosóficos e jusfilosóficos, com o suporte da ludicidade que a música propõe.
Conhecer para ensinar: por uma andragogia do acolhimento
Authors: Alves Magalhães Victor , CYSNE AUGUSTO MAIA ISABELLY
Published: June 2024

O trabalho consiste em apresentar um relato de experiência feito em salas de aula do Curso de Direito, com o objetivo de apresentar ferramenta capaz de traçar o perfil socioeconômico dos discentes e, com isso, auxiliar o docente na adaptação de sua disciplina para a realidade de vida que cada turma e local refletem. Para tanto, utiliza-se a experiência histórica, que demonstra não ser a solução investir na modificação constante dos projetos pedagógicos e matrizes curriculares, mas sim em outras vertentes de abordagem, em prol de uma basilar e, após, contínua formação docente, para estimular em paralelo o acolhimento necessário que deve existir na relação professor-aluno.
Ensino no direito e tecnologia: uma análise crítica de uma relação paradoxal
Authors: Alencar Correia José Evandro , RODRIGUES TEIXEIRA IGOR MOURA
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar reflexões em relação à dificuldade do ensino jurídico na contemporaneidade. Tal tema, por si só, poderia ser alvo de uma aprofundada e diversificada pesquisa, o objetivo do presente artigo é muito mais despretensioso. O ensino jurídico passa por uma diversidade de problemas que podem ser colocados em categorias distintas. Serão apresentados dois tipos de desafios, em especial ao ensino jurídico, na atualidade, uma questão de caráter pessoal, com sentido em uma suposta tensão propiciada pela tecnologia, e outra de caráter metodológico, focando em relação na própria forma de apresentação e dinâmica do sistema jurídico no contexto do século XXI.
A prospective observational study on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based evaluation of pelvic masses in females in tertiary care hospital in central India
Authors: Shelar Sheetal , Dhande Rajasbala , Parihar Pratap Singh , Vadlamudi Nagendra , Pavanan Asish
Published: June 2024

Background Pelvic masses in females often present a diagnostic challenge, necessitating accurate detection and characterization for appropriate clinical management. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has emerged as a valuable tool in pelvic mass evaluation, offering superior soft tissue contrast and multiplanar imaging capabilities. This prospective observational study aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of pelvic MRI, determine anatomic origin, classify masses, estimate local spread, and evaluate the impact of gadolinium contrast in a tertiary care hospital in Central India. Methods The study will be conducted over a two-year period, enrolling female patients with lower back pain and clinical suspicion or inconclusive ultrasonographic findings of pelvic masses. A systematic approach to participant identification, recruitment, and engagement will be employed, with both verbal and written informed consent obtained. The imaging protocol will involve T1 and T2 weighted images, and gadolinium contrast administration when necessary. Data collection will encompass demographic information, medical history, clinical details, and MRI findings. Statistical analyses, including sensitivity, specificity, prevalence estimates, and regression analyses, will be performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of pelvic MRI. Expected outcome We anticipate that pelvic MRI will exhibit high diagnostic accuracy in detecting and characterizing pelvic masses, providing valuable information on anatomic origin and pelvic compartment localization. The study aims to contribute evidence on the impact of gadolinium contrast in enhancing diagnostic capabilities. The findings are expected to optimize clinical decision-making for effective management of females with pelvic masses, leading to timely interventions and improved patient outcomes.
Formation of the Foundations of the Technological Culture of Primary School Children: from Model to Implementation in Practice
Authors: Smirnova N. , Nechaev Mikhail
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the development of scientific and technological training of the younger generation. The problem of formation of technological culture of students is considered. A structural and functional model of the formation of the foundations of the technological culture of younger schoolchildren is presented. The effectiveness of the presented model is shown, the conditions for its implementation in practice are determined.
The Role of a Psychologist in the Adaptation of Students with Disabilities to Inclusive Physical Education
Authors: Konchina V. , Kalyuzhnyy Ivan
Published: June 2024

The training of students in institutions of higher education implies a fairly wide range of requirements, part of which is the successful development of the discipline “physical culture”. Taking into account the demands of modern society, universities continue to actively introduce inclusive learning technologies into their educational programs, because everyone, regardless of health restrictions, should have the opportunity to receive a high-quality education. This result is achieved through the hard work of many specialists, including teachers and psychologists, who help atypical students fully adapt to physical education classes. This process is very multifaceted and is implemented through a number of technologies of paramount importance. In this article, we would like to analyze and analyze the most significant among them, thereby increasing the level of psychological awareness among certain subjects of the adaptation process who help students with disabilities.
Studying Cossack Games Considering Ergonomic Factors and Natural Environment Biomechanics of Movements
Authors: Ovchinnikov Yu.
Published: June 2024

The authors highlight the main problem - reduction of mobility of modern children living in the digital space, gassy compressed urban environment. In the article, the Cossack games are presented with an indication of ergonomicobiomechanic factors, taking into account the ethnopedagic orientation that develops in educational institutions of various types. Cossack mobile games are considered in the Cossack classes of general education schools in the course of «Kubanvedenie», «Donology» and others as an element of Cossack culture. The importance of the ergonomic natural environment for the development of the personality is noted. In Cossack games, ergonomic space is distinguished in relation to the biomechanics of human movements. Note that biomechanics as a science implies human movements performed for a specific purpose and in this sense Cossack games can be a model of different types of movements when studying students and an example of the ergonomics of the natural environment in relation.
El paisaje lingüístico religioso en Andalucía occidental: tipos de manifestaciones.
Authors: Molina-Díaz Francisco
Published: June 2024

La relación entre la sociedad y la religión se hace patente en las múltiples manifestaciones de las personas. La forma particular de vivir la religiosidad en Andalucía, sobre todo en Sevilla y en su área de influencia, hace que todo el año esté marcado por la existencia de ritos públicos que van a ir dejando huellas en el paisaje lingüístico de las ciudades. En este trabajo se analizan los tipos de textos que suelen aparecer en el paisaje lingüístico de temática religiosa en una localidad andaluza, destacando las características propias de este tipo de textos. Para ello, se parte de una contextualización de la zona de estudio y se presenta el corpus de textos. El corpus se analiza siguiendo los criterios de clasificación de PLANEO, para después proponer unos criterios clasificatorios de este tipo de textos según su finalidad.
Gestión del conocimiento, capital intelectual y educación: análisis bibliométrico 1999-2023
Authors: Valbuena Antolinez Sandra , Sánchez Cárcamo Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Abordar la pregunta sobre el estado del arte de la investigación científica sobre la gestión del conocimiento y el capital intelectual en la educación superior desde 1999 hasta 2023. Metodología: Este abordaje sistemático implicó el análisis bibliométrico de la producción académica y un análisis hermenéutico sobre las diferentes definiciones trabajadas por parte de los autores a partir de 202 documentos publicados en Scopus. Estos permiten explicar los avances de la gestión del conocimiento a partir del capital intelectual desde tres enfoques: financiero-administrativo, estratégico-corporativo y social-evolutivo. Resultados principales: Se propone el concepto del capital intelectual en la educación como la conexión de las instituciones con los grupos de interés, que permite la generación, transferencia, renovacióny protección del conocimiento desde un enfoque de inteligencia colectiva, que aporta al aprendizaje, la innovación, la especialización y la generación de valor en las instituciones y la sociedad desde la gestión, la medición y el reporte de los tipos de capital que funcionan de manera armonizada, dinámica y evolutiva con resultados medibles y transferibles.
Basic Body Awareness Therapy: una herramienta para el fisioterapeuta
Authors: Catalán-Matamoros Daniel
Published: June 2024

Los fisioterapeutas dan respuesta a estados de salud complejos de personas que sufren múltiples problemas de salud, trastornos musculoesqueléticos de larga duración, dolor crónico, alteraciones psicosomáticas y trastornos de salud mental (Catalan-Matamoros & Gomez-Conesa, 2016; Skjaerven et ál., 2019; Vancampfort et ál., 2014). Basic Body Awareness Therapy (bbat) es una metodología de fisioterapia establecida en la especialidad de salud mental, desarrollada y ampliamente practicada en los países del norte de Europa, especialmente en los escandinavos. El enfoque principal esta metodología terapéutica es mejorar la calidad del movimiento (Skjaerven, Kristoffersen & Gard, 2010). bbat se basa en la hipótesis de la pérdida de contacto de la persona con su conciencia corporal, atendiendo a factores físicos, mentales y relacionales (Skjaerven et ál., 2019), que la conduce a realizar movimientos de pobre calidad, fomentando la aparición de dolor y la limitación funcional. bbat tiene como objetivo mejorar la calidad de movimiento, concepto en el que se basa el desarrollo de este capítulo.
Bases para el ejercicio físico en trastornos mentales
Authors: Villamil Parra Wilder Andrés
Published: June 2024

A pesar del aumento y la tendencia de estudios científicos que soportan el ejercicio físico como estrategia de intervención o coadyuvante para la atención y promoción de la salud mental y el control de los trastornos psíquicos, es una práctica poco cotidiana o subutilizada en esta población, dado que el manejo farmacológico sigue siendo el primer recurso para tratar dichos trastornos. Por lo cual, este capítulo busca promover el ejercicio físico como herramienta eficaz, eficiente, efectiva y llamativa para la atención de los trastornos mentales y su sintomatología, respetando la individualidad y condición de las personas, y reconociendo las capacidades y funcionalidades de los individuos con diversos trastornos mentales.
Una aproximación desde las terapias alternativas y el Qi Gong (Chi Kung) a la salud y la salud mental
Authors: Bojacá Bazurto Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Para responder el interrogante sobre cuáles han sido las tendencias de las ma/tc es necesario aproximarse a lo que significa alternativa, complementaria, integrativa en salud y más complejo aún, lo que todo esto significaría articulado a la salud mental y a la fisioterapia desde sus diversos paradigmas y cosmovisiones, que aunque no necesariamente coinciden con los postulados de la ciencia clásica, se acercan a otros paradigmas desarrollados dentro de la ciencia misma durante el último siglo. Este trabajo es una pieza más para entender el contexto conceptual e histórico, así como las tendencias en dichas interacciones.
O uso das mídias digitais como ferramenta de divulgação científica sobre atividade física e saúde
Authors: Pinheiro Ingrid Kelly Alves dos Santos , Brunheroti Karina de Almeida , Silva Ana Flávia Andalécio Couto da , Valle Marja Bochehin do , Camargo Edina Maria de , Guerra Paulo Henrique
Published: June 2024

Compreendendo o ambiente digital como um importante espaço para aumentar a interação com comunicação científica e aproximação entre as pessoas, desde o início de suas atividades, a gestão 2020–22 da Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde (SBAFS) intensificou sua participação nas redes sociais. O presente ensaio descreve os processos de estruturação e planejamento, assim como a progressão do trabalho desenvolvido nas redes sociais da SBAFS. Dessa forma, pode-se destacar a criação de uma equipe de colaboradoras voluntárias para o trabalho nas mídias sociais (página e endereço eletrônicos, ®Facebook, ®Instagram, ®Twitter e ®Youtube), partindo-se de planejamento e plano de trabalho contínuo, centrados na disseminação estratégica dos conhecimentos, avanços e interações com pessoas interessadas nos distintos assuntos que permeiam o tema atividade física e saúde. No ®Instagram, a partir da maior frequência de conteúdos postados, foi notável o aumento no número de seguidores, e, consequentemente, de interações. O ®Twitter também apresentou resultados expressivos, com um aumento de 23,2% de visitas ao perfil e 18,8% de impressões na quantidade de visualizações (“tweets”). Devido ao trabalho desenvolvido, aumentou-se consideravelmente a capilarização das ações da SBAFS entre as pessoas interessadas sobre o assunto. Isso pode ser explicado, pois, com o início da pandemia da COVID-19, viu-se a emergência das interações por meio digital e, por isso, foi identificado um maior engajamento com o conteúdo do perfil. Tais informações ratificam a utilidade das redes sociais como instrumento de divulgação científica de forma rápida, dinâmica, amplamente acessível, atrativa, interativa e prática.
Insider Trading Restrictions and Informed Trading in Peer Stocks
Authors: Deuskar Prachi , Khatri Aditi , Sunder Jayanthi
Published: June 2024

Using a uniquely constructed data set of trades by corporate insiders in all stocks, we find that, after insider trading regulations become stricter, insiders are 20% more likely to trade in peer stocks and that such trades become more profitable. The increase in both the probability and profitability of peer-stock trades is driven by the insider’s information that is fungible to industry peers. Stricter insider trading laws are designed to improve liquidity and price informativeness in capital markets. We show that peer trading dampens these intended benefits of the insider trading regulation.

This paper was accepted by Ranjani Krishnan, accounting.

Funding: This work was supported by NSE-NYU Stern Initiative on the Study of Indian Financial Markets.

Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.02907 .
Erken Demir Çağı ndan İtibaren (MÖ IX-VI. yüzyılda) Akdeniz deki Fenike Kolonileşme Hareketleri
Authors: Üçler Refik Kaan
Published: June 2024

Şehirlerin yükselmesiyle beraberinde gelen ticaret dalgası zamanla tüm Ön Asya’yı birbirine bağlamıştı. Büyük devletlerin önderliğinde Ön Asya üzerinden işleyen geniş ticaret ağının kurulmasıyla kıyı şehirlerinin önemi git gide artmıştır. Fenike kıyısı deniz ve kara ticaretinin buluştuğu bölge olmasından dolayı Bronz Çağının en önemli merkezlerinden biriydi. MÖ XII. yüzyıldaki deniz halklarının göçü büyük devletlerin çöküşüne yol açmış ve şehir devletlerinin yeniden yükselişini hızlandırmıştır. Fenike şehirleri eski ticaret yollarını canlandırmak amacıyla Ön Asya’da çeşitli imtiyazlar elde etmişlerdir. Doğu’daki konumlarını sağlamlaştırmalarıın ardından Batı’ya açılarak kolonileşme faaliyetlerine girmişlerdir. Fenike kolonileşmesi çoğunlukla ekonomik nedenlerle ortaya çıkmıştır. Kolonileri Helen yerleşmeleriyle karşılaştırıldığında toprak kazanma amacı gütmeyen küçük yerleşim alanlarıdır. Büyük gelirler elde etmek isteyen Fenikeliler Batı Akdeniz üzerinde değerleri madenlerin bulunduğu stratejik noktalara yerleşmişlerdir. Yayılmacı bir kolonileşme yerine yerel toplumlar ile Doğu arasında bir aracı rolü oynamışlardır. Fenikeliler Doğu ve Batı kültürlerinin karma yapısının oluşmasında etkili olmuşlardır. Fenike kolonileşmesini anlamlandırmak için az sayıdaki Fenike bulgularından ve Helenlerin anlatılarından yararlanılacaktır. Bu makalede işlenecek olan ana düşünce Fenike kolonileşmesinin nedenlerini, işleyişini ve sonuçlarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Zeytinliada Manastırı nda Su Kültü ve Aziz Tryphonos
Authors: KAVAZ KINDIĞILI Berna
Published: June 2024

Marmara Denizi’nin güneyinde, Erdek’e en yakın ada olan Zeytinliada’da 2007-2016 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen arkeolojik kazılarla ortaya çıkarılan bulgular, adayla aynı adla kayıtlara geçen Zeytinliada Manastırı’nın tarihinin IV. yüzyıla kadar indiğini ve 14. yüzyıla kadar da çeşitli ilave ve değişikliklerle kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Manastırın en dikkat çeken birimleri olan kilise ve vaftizhane bu çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Kilisenin sekizgen planlı vaftizhanesinde içten ve dıştan dört yapraklı yonca planlı, yetişkinlere yönelik yapıldığı düşünülen bir vaftiz havuzu yer almaktadır. Adada bulunan Büyük Ayazma suyunun kan, mide, bağırsak cilt, sinir ve enfeksiyon hastalıklarına, Küçük Ayazma suyunun deri ve göz hastalıklarının tedavisine iyi geldiği ifade edilir. Zeytinliada Manastırı’nın üç nefli bazilikal plandaki kilisesinin güney yönündeki “Mermer Kapı”nın sağ tarafında “Tryphon’un yazgısı kazandı” anlamına gelen “NIKAHTYX(H) TPYΦWNOΣ” bir yazıt yer almaktadır. Hristiyanlar, Tryphonos’un küçük yaşlarından itibaren hastaları iyileştirdiğine, şeytani güçleri uzaklaştırdığına, köyünde ekinlere saldıran çekirgeleri duanın gücüyle uzaklaştırarak halkını kıtlıktan kurtardığına inanmaktadırlar. Zeytinliada’da ortaya çıkarılan mimari eserler arasında yer alan vaftizhane, vaftiz havuzu, ayazmalar; şifalı su kaynakları ile Aziz Tryphonos’un adının geçtiği bir yazıt ve aynı azize ait bir grafitinin varlığı, Hristiyanlıkta kökleri antik Roma’ya kadar indirilen su kültünün azizlerle ilişkilendirilmesinin adadaki yansımasıdır.
Some Thoughts on a Table Amphora Type (AF1) in Arycanda
Authors: YAMAN Asil
Published: June 2024

Recent archaeological excavations carried out between 2004-2013 in the eastern Lycian city of Arycanda in S.W. Turkey, have exposed a late antique quarter that includes several well-dated deposits in several buildings such as Bathhouse, a Peristyle House and related spaces. These ceramic deposits yielded significant fine red slipped and coarse wares from the late antique period. A table amphora form named AF1 from Arycanda has morphologically unique specifications according to its clay specifications. The ceramic data from the deposits at Arycanda have been shown that AF1 was in heavy use in the Vth century A.D. According to technical observations on the fired clays of the Arycanda examples indicated here, eastern Lycian workshops might have produced these vessels. Analogical comparisons of morphologies and clays suggest that this form spread out to other parts of Lycia and the surrounding regions in Late Antiquity. Similar examples from Paphos indicate that AF1 was also possibly exported to Western Cyprus. This paper aims to present and discuss some thoughts on morphological specifications, chronology, possible production sites, and distributions of AF1
Hâris b. Cebele nin Konstantinopolis Ziyareti: Din ve Dış Politika Arasında Gassânî-Doğu Roma İlişkileri
Authors: BADUR Sevgi
Published: June 2024

Bu makalenin konusu, Gassânîlerin en meşhur hükümdarı Hâris b. Cebele’nin, imparator Iustinianus’un iktidarının başlarında ve sonlarındaki iki Konstantinopolis ziyaretini incelemektir. Kaynaklara göre resmî davetle Doğu Roma başkentine gelen Hâris, büyük bir törenle karşılandı ve ilk ziyaretinde Iustinianus ona “büyük emir” anlamına gelen phylarkhos unvanını verdi. Hâris’in ikinci Konstantinopolis ziyareti 563 yılında gerçekleşti. Bu ziyaretlerin en önemli sonuçlarından birisi, Kadıköy itikadı yanlısı Diofizit olan Iustinianus’a mukabil, Kadıköy itikadı karşıtı miafizit bir Hristiyan olan Hâris’in, Doğu Roma ile aralarındaki siyasi-askerî ilişkilerdeki olumlu havadan faydalanarak Yakub el-Berdaî’nin Urfa’ya dinî lider olarak atanmasını sağlamış olmasıdır. Ziyaretin ve unvanın gerisinde kuşkusuz Hâris’in Suriye’deki Doğu Roma-Sâsânî çatışmalarında, yine Roma müttefiki olarak hareket etmesi vardı
Myra Klasik Çağ Toplanma Yapısı
Authors: ÇEVİK Nevzat
Published: June 2024

Bu makale, Myra Akropolü’nde çeşitli toplu törensel buluşmaları karşılamak üzere ana kaya yontularak inşa edilen, en az 130 kişi kapasiteli yapıtı içerir. 2017 kazı sezonunda ortaya çıkarıp keşfettiğimiz yapı, gösteri düzlüğü ve tribünüyle ve doğu tarafındaki nişli platformuyla Klasik Dönem hayatında varlığını bildiğimiz dinsel ve/veya ölü törenleri ve olası diğer sosyal buluşmaların somut mimari mekân karşılığını ilk kez vermiştir. Kaya mezarlarının genellikle inşa edildiği dönem olan ve Myra’nın da Klasik Çağ’ının en yüksek zamanını temsil eden MÖ IV. yüzyılda diğer inşa faaliyetleri kapsamında yapılmış olmalıdır. Bu açık hava toplanma mekânıyla Likya yerleşim organizasyonuna bir mimari yapı tipi daha katarken Bey rezidanslarında yaşanan Likya sosyal hayatına bir küçük ışık daha tutmuş oluyoruz.
Ovidius un Tomis teki Sürgün Hayatı ve Göçebe Kabileler Üzerine Gözlemleri
Authors: DEMİR Muzaffer
Published: June 2024

Publius Ovidius Naso, Augustus’un fermanı ile MS 8 yılının Aralık ayında 51 yaşındayken sürgün edilmiştir. Sürgün edilme sebebi tam olarak bilinmese de onun, Augustus’un doğrudan tepkisine yol açabilecek, kusurlu bir davranışından kaynaklanma ihtimali yüksek gözükmektedir. Ovidius’un sürgün yeri olarak Moesia Eyaleti sınırları içinde Tuna Nehri Haliçi’nin biraz kuzeyine düşen Tomis (Constantza/Dobrogea) kenti seçilmiştir. Ovidius hayatının sonuna kadar burada yaşamak zorunda kalmıştır. Roma ile karşılaştırıldığında sert kış şartlarına sahip olan kentin çevresinde göçebe hayat tarzlarını devam ettiren Getae, Sarmatae ve İskitler (Scythae) gibi kabile toplulukları yaşamaktadır. Ovidius sürgün cezasından kurtulmak için af dilekçeleri olarak nitelendirilebilecek şiir şeklinde üç eser yazmıştır: Tristia/Ağıtlar, Epistulae ex Ponto/Karadeniz’den Mektuplar ve Ibis. Ovidius bu eserlerinde Tomis’te kış mevsiminin çok sert ve uzun sürdüğünü gerek yağmalar gerek iklim koşulları nedeniyle kentte sürekli kıtlık yaşandığını iddia etmektedir. Bu makalede Ovidius’un sürgün cezasından kurtulmak için yukarıda bahsedilen üç eserinde içinde bulunduğu hayat koşullarını bilerek kötü gösterdiğine ve hatta bölgede düşmanca tavırlar sergileyen İskit varlığını abarttığına dair kanıtlar ortaya konulacaktır.
Ariassos Kentine Atfedilen Bazı Geç Hellenistik Dönem Sikkeleri Üzerine Değerlendirme
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Esra , KÖKER Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Pisidia Bölgesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan Ariassos, günümüzde Antalya İli Döşemealtı İlçesi Akkoç Köyü yakınlarına konumlanmaktadır. Kent, Magnesia Muharebesi’nin (MÖ 190) ardından imzalanan Apameia Anlaşması’nın (MÖ 188) hemen sonrasında kurulmuştur. Ariassos’un ilk sikkeleri bronz olup Geç Hellenistik Dönem’e (MÖ I. yüzyıl) tarihlenmektedir. Kent Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi sikkelerini üretmeye Augustus döneminde (MÖ 27-MS 14) başlamış ve son sikkelerini de Gallienus döneminde (MS 253-268) darp etmiştir. Kentin söz konusu Geç Hellenistik Dönem sikkeleri bronz ve 6 emisyon olarak 4 seri ve bunlardan sadece birinin 3 varyasyonu olacak şekilde darp edilmişlerdir. Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi şehir sikkeleriyse 55 emisyonda darp edilirlerken 20 farklı arka yüz tipi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kentin Geç Hellenistik Dönem sikkeleri genel hatlarıyla ele alınırken, esas olarak şimdiye kadar yapılan yayınlarda karşılaşılan bazı yanlış atribüsyonlar üzerinde durulmakta ve düzeltilmektedir.
Politics, Art and Cultural Interaction in the Medieval Mediterranean: The Relations Between Mystras (Mistra) and Cyprus in the 14th and 15th Centuries
Authors: BOZKURTOĞLU Özge
Published: June 2024

11. yüzyılın sonunda başlayan Haçlı Seferleri Akdeniz’de yeni bir siyasi çeşitliliğe yol açtı. Kıbrıs, III. Haçlı Seferi yolculuğu sırasında İngiltere Kralı I. Richard tarafından ele geçirildi. Kudüs tahtını kaybeden Guy de Lusignan’a satılan Kıbrıs’ta 1192 yılından itibaren yaklaşık üç yüzyıl sürecek bir Frank Krallığı kuruldu. IV. Haçlı Seferi’nin ardından Yunanistan’da kurulan devletler ise çok daha istikrarsız ve değişken siyasi teşekküllerdi. Mystras (Mistra) bunlar arasında en uzun ömürlü olan Akhaia Prinkepsliği çatısı altında bir Frank yerleşimi olarak 1249 yılında kuruldu. VIII. Mikhail Palaiologos tarafından 1261 yılında ele geçirilen kent 14. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra despotluk hâline gelen Mora’nın başkenti olarak imparatorluğun son zamanlarına kadar kültürel ve entelektüel bir merkez olarak önemini korudu. Bu çalışma Bizans Mora Despotluğu’nun ilk despotu Manuel Kantakouzenos’un eşi Isabelle de Lusignan ve Kıbrıs Kralı II. John’un eşi Kraliçe Helena Palaiologina’yı merkeze almaktadır. Her iki bölge ile organik bağları olan dönemin bu etkili kadınları üzerinden 14. ve 15. yüzyıllarda Kıbrıs ve Mystras arasındaki ilişkiler ile bunların sosyo-kültürel yansımaları incelenmektedir.
Birinci Jön Türk Kongresi ve Arnavutlar (Paris 4-9 Şubat 1902)
Authors: SMAKAJ Gentrit
Published: June 2024

4-9 Şubat 1902’de Paris’te toplanan Birinci Jön Türk Kongresi, Arnavutların Osmanlı Devleti ile ilişkilerinde bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Bu dönüm noktası, Sultan II. Abdülhamit yönetimindeki zor durumun ve padişahın Arnavutların özerklik için taleplerini sürekli reddetmesinin bir ürünüydü ve bu sebeple Arnavutlar kendi çıkarlarını Jön Türk hareketiyle birleştirme yolunu tuttular. Paris Kongresi’nin delegeleri arasında Arnavutlar vardı: İsmail Kemal Bey, Derviş Hima, Hoca Kadri ve Yaşar Erebara. Jön Türklerle ittifaka giren İsmail Kemal Bey ve diğer Arnavut ileri gelenleri, Sultan II. Abdülhamit’e karşı bir ihtilal gerçekleştirmek amacındaydı. Birinci Jön Türk Kongresi’nde İttihatçılar tarafından da Arnavutlar aleyhine konuşmalar yapıldı. Bu nedenle Arnavutlar ve İttihatçılar arasındaki ilişkiler inişli çıkışlı olmuştur. İşte bu çalışmada 1902’de Paris’te yapılan Jön Türklerin Birinci Kongresi’nde Arnavutlar ile Jön Türkler arasında fikir ayrılıkları ve iş birlikleri, onları birleştiren asıl unsurun ne olduğu sorusu Osmanlı ve Arnavut kaynakları ışığında incelenmiştir.
Rhyme's Contrapuntal History in Early Dryden
Authors: Ellenzweig Sarah
Published: June 2024

Abstract: While John Milton was disavowing "the jingling sound of like endings," John Dryden was cementing a vogue for writing rhymed couplets that would dominate the English literary landscape for the next 150 years. Seeking rhyme's lost links to pleasure and sometimes to transgression, this essay looks closely at Dryden's early considerations of couplet rhyme in his Essay of Dramatick Poesie (1668) and related critical writings contemporaneous with Paradise Lost (1667), as well as in a few examples of his early couplet practice in his plays and prologues from this period. My claim is that Dryden's schooling in dramatic couplets at the start of his career shaped his broader thinking about rhyme, opening him to rhyme's residual orality and the dissident energy always nascent in rhyme's sounds. His couplets and criticism from the mid 1660s thus alert us to how rhyme's field of play, perhaps especially in closed forms like the seventeenth-century couplet, tends to be mischievously subversive of any single authority.
From Walking to the Wheel: Surrealism and the Serial Poem
Authors: Goar Jim
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In his opening letters to the long-dead Federico García Lorca, Jack Spicer introduced his ideas of tradition, objects, and words. The following essay will explore these concepts in Spicer's poetry and poetics, tracing a tradition that runs through Guillaume Apollinaire, André Breton, and Spicer, for it is in relationship with Breton's surrealist object that the tradition which infuses Spicer's serial object can be further discerned. From there, the article will conclude with a reading of Spicer's poetry in light of one of his contemporaries who believed himself an inheritor of surrealist practice, Allen Ginsberg.
Centering Afro-Colombian Lideresa Felicita Campos: Counter-narrative Comics against Land Grabs
Authors: Gómez Felipe
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This article explores the representation of social leader Felicita Campos in a comic book created by members of her community and a team led by sociologist Orlando Fals Borda and painter Ulianov Chalarka in the early 1970s. The comic portrays Campos, a female Afro-Colombian peasant, fighting for recognition of her community's land ownership rights during the 1920s amidst intense repression and violence. Through critical analysis of visual narratives, historical research, and literary criticism, this article highlights the significance of "Felicita Campos: La mujer campesina en lucha por la tierra" as a mnemonic device for remembering and learning from past struggles against land theft and injustice. It also examines her representation as a female protagonist in relation to the natural and non-human world, comparing it to other female roles and representations in Colombian and Latin American comics. The article emphasizes the importance of amplifying the voices of marginalized communities and promoting social justice through visual media like comics. Overall, this article contributes to the scholarship on Afro-Latin American studies, comics studies, and oral and literary traditions, underscoring the importance of "Felicita Campos: La mujer campesina en lucha por la tierra" as a tool for etnoeducación and generating dialogue and participation among marginalized communities.
The Root of It: Bringing Afrodescendencia to the Forefront of Identity and Culture in Teaching the Spanish-speaking Caribbean
Authors: Dixon Jessie D.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In Spanish language curricula, it is essential that we teach about afrodescendientes in Latin America and the Caribbean to present an inclusive representation of the diverse people, practices, and cultural products. Their perspectives and cultural products must be integrated in the curricula of Spanish undergraduate programs beyond the few notable figures whose work is included in widely used anthologies. By introducing students of Spanish to the significant population of afrodescendientes in regions of Latin America and the Caribbean even at the earliest levels, we enable them to understand ideologies of homogeneity that work against an awareness of diversity. The hope is that through critical readings and analyses, students become aware of the complexities of race, color, and class in the development of a nations' cultural identity. In examining the history, literature, and cultural productions, students analyze the role that equity, justice, and power play in Latin America and the Caribbean, where whiteness is privileged and Blacks continue to be marginalized, from the colonial period to the present day.