bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compliance the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Among the People with Pre-hypertension
Authors: Mazloomy MahmoodAbad Seyed Saeed , Dashti Saeid , Salehi-Abargouei Amin , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Soltani Mohammad Hossein
Published: June 2020

Introduction:pre-hypertension is a common worldwide disease in 30-50% of the studied population. Diet compliance among pre-hypertensions is one of the most important changes in lifestyle. This study aims to determine compliance dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) among pre-hypertensions.
Methods:This cross-sectional study in 2017, using a cluster sampling method, 165 pre-hypertensive patients referred to health centers of Ferdows were surveyed. The data gathering tool was a three-day food inventory questionnaire. Information about the nutrition program was obtained using N4 software and data was analyzed using SPSS software version 19 and descriptive and analytic tests.
 The diet was measured by using a three-day dietary questionnaire. In order to analyze the data the consumed food substances were converted into gram scale and then the N4 software rendered the data on diet. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS using chi-square and covariance.
Results: The average Dash diet compliance was 24.21 ± 4.4. The mean and standard deviation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were Respectively 133 ± 9.8, 82 ± 11. Compliance with the diet was accompanied by an increase in the consumption of fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, whole grains, beans, Nuts and reduced sodium intake Sweet drinks, and red meat and processed. There was a significant difference between the components of the diet plan and the score of the diet plan.
Conclusion: Considering the importance of following a diet plan to prevent high blood pressure and its moderate follow-up among pre-hypertensive individuals, it is suggested that theoretically-focused interventions be designed to increase compliance with the diet.
Epidemiologic Study of the Main Risk Factors for one Year Ischemic Stroke and Surivial in Patients admitted to the neurology department of Ghayim Hospital in Mashhad, Iran, 2015
Authors: Fiouji Hadi , Namayandeh Seyedeh Mahdieh , jam Barsang Sara , Erfani Marjan
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Stroke is the third most common cause of death in developed countries and is the most common neurological disabling disease. Today, several risk factors are known for stroke including lifestyle and risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes which differ in cultures and countries. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of ischemic stroke in patients admitted to the brain department of Ghaem Hospital in 1395.
Methods: In this observational cohort study, 201 cases of ischemic stroke who confirmed by neurologists as well as imaging techniques for diagnosis patients hospitalized to the neurology section of Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran During 1395.  The Patients' information such as age, sex, and The place of living and also the type of stroke and its main risk factors, including history of stroke in the past, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, high blood sugar cigar and high blood lipids were extracted from their records and completed in the checklist. 1 year follow up performed by telephone calling. Data were analyzed and examined by SPSS 21 and statistical tests.
Results: According to the analysis, except for the cigarette variable (P-value = 0.003) HDL and TG (P-value = 0.001), no significant relationship was found between the other risk factors of disease risk and sex. In this study, 201 patients with ischemic stroke were studied. The mean age of the participants in the study was 50.92 years. In this study, the prevalence of stroke in men were higher than that of women, 104 (51.7%) for males and 97 (48.3%) for women. In the study of the most important clinical risk factors for stroke, the results showed that the highest prevalence was hypertension in women with 68 (70.1%) and the least of them was smoking with 16 (16.5%). The mean annual death rate in this study was 15.9%, which did not have a significant relationship with sex groups.
Conclusion: In this study, hypertension, having diabetes and high blood glucose levels were the most important risk factors for stroke in patients, these results are in accordance with the previous finding studies. Regarding the results, it seems that the control of blood pressure and diabetes is not effectively considered, which requires further investigation.
DETECTION FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS USING FRAUD DIAMOND THEORY OF THE PROPERTY AND CONSTRUCTION SECTORS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pramono Sari Maylia , Kiswanto  , Rahmadani Lintang Vernanda , Khairunnisa Hera , Pamungkas Imang Dapit
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the detection of the risk factors of fraudulent financial reporting and corporate governance mechanisms as moderating variables with fraud diamond theory of the property and construction sector in Indonesia. The risk factors of fraudulent financial reporting by financial targets, ineffective monitoring, auditor change, change of directors.

Methodology: The sample selection using purposive method sampling. The number of population in this study was 219. The samples of this study were 114 property and construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2018. This study tests the hypothesis in multivariate analysis using logistic regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 25.

Main Findings: The results of this study the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, institutional ownership are able to moderate the relationship between financial targets on fraudulent financial reporting. The companies are able to optimize corporate governance mechanisms, especially the roles of the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, institutional ownership. So, that fraudulent financial reporting in the companies can decrease.

Implications of this study: The results of this study are expected to provide practical implications for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely the need to strengthen the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership to detect and prevent fraudulent financial reporting. The higher effectiveness of monitoring will be able to minimize the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uses fraud diamond theory to detect and tests the moderating variables of corporate governance mechanisms on the relationship between the determinant fraudulent financial reporting. The study uses a moderating variable that is corporate governance mechanisms which is proxy by the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and audit committee.
HISTORICAL MEMORY IN PRESERVING ETHNO-RELIGIOUS IDENTITY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN MANAGING MIGRATION AND CULTURAL SECURITY
Authors: V. Vodenko Konstantin , S. Ivanchenko Olga , E. Labadze Olesya , P. Tikhonovskova Maria
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The object of this paper is to develop the concept of historical memory as a resource for preserving the ethnoreligious identity and cultural security. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological apparatus of research is based on civilizational and constructivist approaches that allow us to understand the specifics and role of identity in the modern world, as well as the concept of civilizational confrontation in modern migration processes. As a part of the study, we used the concept of "cultural trauma" to understand the influence of historical events on modern relations between Muslims and Europeans. Result: It was found that the low level of Muslim migrants' integration into Western society is determined by social-psychological and cultural-historical factors. The social-psychological factor is associated with an individual's need for group identity, which creates a zone of comfort and security. Muslim migrants' integration into European society is difficult because their ethnoreligious identity is exacerbated in conditions of migration. The cultural-historical factor is associated with discrepancies in civilizational models (Islamic and Western), the relations between them being conflict-ridden for a long period of time. Application: This suggests that historical memory has a significant impact on the relations of modern Islamic and European cultures. Historical memory, preserving the plots of eternal rivalry and confrontation of Islamic and Western civilizations, affects the process of their rapprochement: firstly because the injuries of past are very difficult to get rid of; secondly, memory, as a collective past or as knowledge of this past, is the basis of social identity. Originality/value: The study proves that the negative stereotypes prevailing in people's historical memory determine their perception of the present and the future. Consolidation of the "image of the enemy" in historical memory promotes the spread of Islamophobia in European society and radical Islamism in the Muslim world. The anti-Western ideology of radical Islamism undermines the historically present process of cultural interaction in the development of Western and Islamic civilizations.
TRANSPOSITION AND MODULATION IN TRANSLATING ARABIC VERBAL SENTENCES INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Kholisin  , Azmi Mousavi Muhammad , Taha Khammas Maysaa
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This research aims at describing patterns of Arabic verbal sentences and translating them into Indonesian, in addition to describing transposition and modification in the process of translation.

Methodology: The data of the research were taken from a book entitled "Qabas min Al-Akhlaqan Nabawiyeh" by Ahmed Fakir and were translated into Indonesian. The descriptive qualitative method was used in analyzing the data. The researchers extracted Arabic verbal sentences and translated them into the Indonesian language then analyzed them syntactically according to structures of the Indonesian language and finally summarized the results. No statistical tool is used in the analysis.

Main Findings: The findings of the study highlight that there are five patterns of the verbal sentence. Patterns of translated sentences might differ from those of verbal ones in the source language, due to differences between the two languages regarding features and structure. Pattern transposition might occur when translating Arabic verbal sentence into Indonesian. As for meaning modification, it is divided into four parts: transposition, addition, deletion, and a combination of addition and modification.

 Applications of this study: The findings which will benefit learners of the two languages as it discussed the translation patterns and issues in translation between Arabic and Indonesian language in depth.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study advanced the current knowledge by highlighting that several processes such as transposition and modification while translating Arabic texts into Indonesian because the nature of the two languages is different. Arabic is derivative, but Indonesian is agglutinative. Also, the moral terminology in the source language needs an exact equivalence in the target language to give the same meaning.
Is the neutrophil/lymphocyte rate as effective as CURB-65 in the patient management of the community-acquired pneumonia patients admitted to the Emergency Medicine?
Authors: BARUT İlker , YÜKSEL Melih , KAYA Halil , ENGİNDENİZ Zülfi
Published: June 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in emergency departments, and to compare CURB-65 scoring system and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio (NLO) which are some of the commonly used blood parameters to make an inpatient or outpatient decision quickly and effectively. Methods: This study was performed retrospectively by examining the files of 442 patients who were admitted to the adult emergency department of Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital between September 1, 2017 and October 31, 2018. The demographic characteristics, physical examination findings, laboratory results, hospitalizations, and CURB-65 scores of the patients included in the study were recorded on a pre-prepared paper and electronic form and statistical analyzes of these data were conducted. Results: Two hundred and fifty-five (57.69%) patients were male and the mean age was 70.93 years. The mean NLO value was 9.85, the mean MPV value was 8.62, the mean eosinophil value was 0.15 and the mean CURB-65 score was 1.85. When the post hoc paired group comparison was conducted for the mean NLR, it was found that the other groups differed from each other except the groups admitted to the intensive care unit and the service. Glasgow Coma Scale score and CURB-65 score were found to be significant predictors for hospitalization to service and intensive care unit (p < 0.05). Conclusions: We think that NLR may be useful in decision-making process, especially in prospective studies, although the use of NLR in patients with CAP is not statistically significant. In this study, we also examined that CURB-65 is an effective scoring system in the management of this patient group.
DEVLET İŞLEMLERİNDE KANUN YOLLARI, MERCİLER VE BAŞVURU SÜRELERİNİ GÖSTERME YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜ (ANAYASA’NIN 40/2. MADDESİ)
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞI Mustafa Oğuzhan
Published: June 2020

Anayasanın 40. maddesinin ikinci fıkrasında 2001 yılında yapılan

değişiklikle Devlete işlemlerinde başvuru süresi ile başvuru yolunu

gösterme yükümlülüğü getirilmiştir. Maddenin yansıması Devletin tüm

işlemlerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Yasama, yürütme ve yargı işlemlerinde bu

düzenleme uygulanmaktadır. Yasamanın ve yargının idare fonksiyonuna

ilişkin işlemleri ile yürütmenin işlemlerinde maddenin uygulanmasında

herhangi bir tereddüt bulunmamaktadır. Yasama organının, yasama

fonksiyonundan doğan işlemlerinde örneğin kanun gibi işlemlerde

hükmün uygulanması konusunda tartışma bulunmaktadır. Yargı

erkinin bir parçası olan mahkemelerin kararlarında, düzenlemeyi

uyguladığı gözlemlenmektedir. Mahkeme kararlarında, kişilerin

başvuru yapabilecekleri kanun yolları ile başvuru süresinin gösterildiği

görülmektedir. Sayılan işlemlerde henüz doğrudan şekil şartı olarak

kabul edilmediğini görmekteyiz. Ancak Danıştay bazı kararlarında,

40. maddenin ikinci fıkrasında yer alan hususlara idari işlemde yer

verilmemesinin kişilere sınırsız dava hakkı tanıdığını kabul etmektedir.

Buna karşın Danıştay, idari işlemde bulunması gereken şekil unsuru

olarak görmemektedir. Bu yorumun yapılmasında, müstakil bir İdari Usul

Yasasının çıkmamış olması etkilidir. Çalışmamızda 40. maddenin ikinci

fıkrasının düzenleme süreciyle birlikte Devlet işlemlerinde ilgililerin

başvuru yapacakları merci ile sürenin gösterilmesi konusunun yargılama

usulüne ve idari işlemin şekil unsuru olarak değerlendirilmesine

çalışılacaktır.
TÜKETİCİ HUKUKUNDA HAKSIZ TİCARİ UYGULAMALAR VE UYGULAMA ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: CEYLAN Ebru
Published: June 2020

6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun haksız ticari

uygulamaları uygulama kapsamına almıştır. Avrupa Birliği Hukukunda

ortalama tüketicinin ekonomik davranışını bozan veya bozma ihtimali

olan mesleki özene aykırı olan ticari uygulamaların “haksız” olduğu kabul

edilmiştir. Türk Tüketici Hukuku da bu gelişmelerden etkilenmiştir. 6502

sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunda bir ticari uygulamanın

hangi durumlarda haksız kabul edileceği, ispat yükünün hangi tarafın

üzerinde olduğu, haksız ticari uygulamanın reklam yoluyla yapılması

durumu düzenlenmiştir. Haksız ticari uygulamanın tespiti ve denetimi

ile ilgili hususlar ise Yönetmelikte düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda

Avrupa Birliği ve Türk Tüketici Hukukunda ticari uygulamalarla ilgili

önemli kavramlar, ticari uygulamalarla ilgili düzenlemeler, aldatıcı

ticari uygulamalar, aldatıcı ticari örnek uygulamalar, saldırgan ticari

uygulamalar, saldırgan örnek ticari uygulamalar, hukuki yaptırımlar,

idari yaptırımlar açıklanmıştır.
UAD İRAN/ABD DAVASI İHTİYATİ TEDBİRLER KARARININ PRIMA FACIE YETKİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇAĞIRAN Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2020

1979 Devriminden sonra ABD-İran ilişkilerine ihtilaf ve çatışmalar

damga vurmuştur. ABD, siyasi ve askeri tedbirlerin yanında ambargo

uygulayarak İran’ı nükleer programı ve Orta Doğu politikasından

vazgeçmeye zorlamıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi kararlarına

rağmen ABD’nin 2018 Mayıs’ında ambargo uygulamasını yeniden

başlatması üzerine İran 1955 Dostluk, İktisadi İlişkiler ve Konsolosluk

Hakları Andlaşmasına dayanarak Uluslararası Adalet Divanına

başvurmuş ve Divandan esasla ilgili karar almadan önce Amerikan

ambargosunun kaldırılmasına yönelik ihtiyati tedbirler almasını talep

etmiştir. Divan 3 Ekim 2018’de verdiği kararda İran’ın ihtiyati tedbirler

talebini büyük ölçüde haklı bularak ABD’den tıbbi malzemeler, yiyecek

ve tarım ürünleri ve sivil uçakların bakımı ve yedek parçalarının satışı

ve bunlarla ilgili mali muameleleri kısıtlayan veya yasaklayan tedbirleri

kaldırmasını istemiştir. Divan ihtiyati tedbirler kararı alırken birtakım

kıstasları dikkate almaktadır. Bunlar arasında öncelikli ve en önemlisi

davanın esasıyla ilgili prima facie yetkisinin bulunmasıdır. Divanın bu

davada verdiği prima facie yetki kararı önceki kararlarına nazaran daha

fazla tartışmalı noktalar ihtiva etmektedir.
ARAP BAHARI SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE’NİN SURİYE’YE YÖNELİK ASKERÎ HAREKÂTLARININ HUKUKÎ TEMELİ
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Bahadır Bumin
Published: June 2020

Arap Baharı sürecinde sorunlu ve önemli bölgelerden biri de

Suriye’dir. Çok aktörlü bir yapıya sahip olan Suriye sorununda, pek çok

mesele tartışılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de güvenlik sorunudur. Özellikle

Suriye’ye komşu devletler bakımından güvenlik sorunu, oldukça önem

taşımaktadır. Komşu bir devlet olması ve 40 yılı aşan bir süreden beri

mücadele ettiği terörizm sebebiyle Türkiye, ciddi güvenlik sorunları olan

bir devlettir. Bu sebeple Türkiye, Suriye’deki otorite boşluğundan dolayı

askerî harekâtlar düzenlemiştir.

Türkiye’nin düzenlediği askerî harekâtların hukukî temeline dair

yapılan resmî açıklamalar ve konuyla ilgili yapılan tartışmalar, genellikle

Birleşmiş Milletler Şartı’nın 51. maddesinde düzenlenmiş olan meşru

müdafaa hakkını esas almaktadır. Bununla birlikte konuya, ülke

bütünlüğü ilkesi ve Türkiye ile Suriye arasında yapılmış ikili antlaşmalar

çerçevesinde bir hukukî temel getirmek daha uygundur. Bu çalışmada

askerî harekâtların hukukî temeli, ülke bütünlüğü ilkesi ve ikili antlaşmalar

bağlamında değerlendirilecektir.
DÖNME CEZASI
Authors: ÇINAR Gökhan
Published: June 2020

Türk Borçlar Hukuku’nda sözleşme kural olarak tek taraflı olarak
sonlandırılamaz; fakat taraflar tabii ki bunun aksini kararlaştırabilir. Türk
Borçlar Kanunu’nun (TBK) 179/3. maddesinde düzenlenen dönme cezası
kurumu, genel kurala bir istisna olarak, borçlu tarafın tek taraflı irade
beyanı ile başta kararlaştırılan cezayı ifa ederek sözleşmeyi tek tarafları
olarak ortadan kaldırma yetkisi veren bir kurumdur. Bu bakımdan
dönme cezası, sözleşmedeki alacağı güvence altına almayı amaçlayan,
aynı maddenin birinci ve ikinci fıkralarındaki düzenlemelerden farklıdır.
Borçlu sadece dönme cezasını ödeyerek sözleşmeyi ortadan kaldırdığında,
alacaklı artık asıl borcun ifasını talep edemez. Borçlunun kusuru aranmaz
ve alacaklı da dönme cezasını aşan zararını borçludan artık talep edemez.
HASTA HAKKI OLARAK ÖZEL HAYATIN KORUNMASI BAĞLAMINDA BEDEN MAHREMİYETİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Yakup
Published: June 2020

Özel hayat, bir insan hakkı olarak temel hak ve özgürlükler arasında yer

alır. İlk çağdan günümüze tarihin her döneminde, özel hayat korunmuştur.

Özel hayat kapsamında korunan hukuki çıkarlardan bir kısmı, kişi ile

ilgili bilgi ve belge gizliliği, kişisel verilerin korunması ile bireyin beden

mahremiyeti hakkıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle özel hayat kavramı, özel

hayatın korunması ile ilgili uluslararası ve ulusal düzenlemeler ele alınmış,

hastanın beden mahremiyeti ile ilgili düzenlemeler incelenmiştir. Bununla

birlikte, uygulamada konuyla ilgili en sık ortaya çıkan aksaklıklara

dikkat çekilmiştir. Daha sonra, mahremiyet ihlalinin hasta üzerindeki

etkileri belirtilmiş ve ihlalleri azaltma önerileri ele alınmıştır. Son olarak,

mahremiyet ihlalinden doğan tazminat sorumluluğu incelenmiştir.
Poczucie tożsamości narodowej osób w wieku późnej dorosłości żyjących w polskiej i czeskiej części Śląska Cieszyńskiego
Authors: Jas Katarzyna
Published: June 2020

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczące poczucia tożsamości osób w wieku późnej dorosłości żyjących w polskiej i czeskiej części Śląska Cieszyńskiego. Rozważania dotyczą szczególnego regionu ze względu na jego zróżnicowanie religijne, kulturowe, a także tradycje kształtowania wielokulturowej tożsamości. W opracowaniu ukazano wieloaspektowość pojęcia tożsamość, które rozwijane jest na gruncie filozofii, psychologii i socjologii. Tożsamość to konstrukt, który łączy elementy indywidualnego systemu wartości z wartościami danej grupy, do której jednostka należy, świadome uczestnictwo w życiu grupy regionalnej, narodowej, europejskiej i globalnej przyczynia się do kształtowania się poczucia tożsamości osób w wieku późnej dorosłości. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań własnych wskazują, że osoby żyjące w polskiej i czeskiej części Śląska Cieszyńskiego wykazują silne więzi z narodem.
Experiencing Loneliness as a Source of Existential Suffering during Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Wąsiński Arkadiusz
Published: June 2020

The paper analyses the specificity of the phenomenon of loneliness experienced in Alzheimer’s disease. The theoretical part contains a discussion on the issue of solitude and loneliness as described in the scientific literature, as well as on the significance of various manifestations of loneliness for the possibility of achieving existential fulfilment. Particular attention has been paid to the context of unaccountable loneliness caused by destructive changes in Alzheimer’s disease. It disrupts the ability to remember and perceive oneself in relation to one’s social environment. In the empirical part which uses the qualitative research approach, an in-depth reflection on the multi-faceted, very complex nature of experiencing loneliness by an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s disease is presented. The analysis was conducted on the basis of her own entries in her daily notebook concerning the ways of experiencing loneliness as a source of existential suffering. The analysis of the collected research material enabled the identification of several manifestations of the loneliness of an elderly person which do not correspond with the typical image of loneliness experienced by an individual unaffected by dementia. The analysis captured the subtle nature of existential suffering, which reflects the specificity of the deepening personal degradation of an elderly person caused by Alzheimer’s disease.
Konferencje gerontologiczne z cyklu „Refleksje nad starością”
Authors: Muszyński Marcin
Published: June 2020

W artykule opisane zostały Konferencje gerontologiczne z cyklu „Refleksje nad starością”, które organizowane są przez Katedrę Andragogiki i Gerontologii Społecznej. Głównym celem tych konferencji było rozpoczęcie spotkań poświęconych tematyce szeroko rozumianego procesowi starości i starzenia się. W artykule przedstawiona została także nowa seria wydawnicza – „Refleksje nad starością”.
Gaya Pengambilan Keputusan pada Profesi Account Officer di Industri Perbankan ditinjau dari Sikap Terhadap Resiko dan Orientasi Pelanggan
Authors: Adiati Rosatyani Puspita
Published: June 2020

Pertimbangan rasional perlu dimiliki oleh account officer ketika mereka memutuskan untuk menyetujui atau menolak proposal kredit pelanggan. Sebagai bagian dari profesi marketing, seorang account officer harus melayani pelanggan dengan baik yang diwujudkan dengan mengucurkan kredit kepada customer. Berdasarkan itu, menarik untuk melihat bagaimana account officer menggunakan gaya pengambilan keputusan tertentu berdasarkan pada sikap risiko dan orientasi terhadap pelanggan. Tiga skala yang terdiri dari dua sub-skala orientasi risiko, skala orientasi pelanggan penjual, dan lima sub-skala gaya pengambilan keputusan diberikan kepada 138 pekerja berprofesi account officer dari perbankan swasta. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi kanonik menunjukkan bukti bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap risiko dan orientasi pelanggan dengan gaya pengambilan keputusan. Sikap menghindari risiko dan orientasi pelanggan berkorelasi positif dengan pengambilan keputusan yang rasional. Sikap kecenderungan mengambil risiko berkorelasi positif dengan pengambilan keputusan intuitif. Penghindaran risiko dan kecenderungan mengambil risiko berkorelasi positif dengan tipe pengambilan keputusan dependant. Penghindaran risiko berkorelasi positif dengan pengambilan keputusan tipe avoidant. Kecenderungan mengambil risiko berkorelasi positif, dimana orientasi pelanggan berkorelasi negatif, dengan pengambilan keputusan spontan. Hasil dari penelitian ini memiliki beberapa implikasi praktis, seperti dapat digunakan pertimbangan kriteria pemilihan account officer, atau meningkatkan program pelatihan untuk petugas akun untuk meningkatkan penggunaan analisis rasional.
Pengaruh Regulasi Diri Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Pada Mahasiswa Penerima Bantuan Bidikmisi di Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Nurillah Addiena Hafidza , Chusairi Achmad
Published: June 2020

Remaja yang tumbuh dengan kondisi kemiskinan seringkali dikaitkan dengan perkembangan yang maladaptif. Mahasiswa Bidikmisi sebagai remaja dari keluarga miskin yang mampu bangkit dan memiliki prestasi di bidang akademik adalah sebuah kasus yang menarik untuk dipelajari. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya mengenai prestasi akademik yang dimiliki mahasiswa Bidikmisi banyak dikaitkan dengan motivasi berprestasi. Usaha pencapaian prestasi tak luput dari kemampuan individu dalam meregulasi dirinya demi mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus untuk mencari tahu pengaruh dari tingkat regulasi diri yang dimiliki mahasiswa Bidikmisi terhadap motivasi berprestasi. Data didapatkan dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner berisi skala Regulasi Diri dan skala Motivasi Berprestasi yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti dengan sampel sebanyak 294 mahasiswa Bidikmisi angkatan 2018 di Universitas Airlangga. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat regulasi diri memiliki pengaruh secara positif terhadap motivasi berprestasi yang dimiliki mahasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Airlangga.
Pengaruh Perceived Stress dan Religiusitas Terhadap Intensi Bunuh Diri Dewasa Awal
Authors: Yuniaty Sofiyah , . Hamidah
Published: June 2020

Bunuh diri merupakan salah satu fenomena masalah kesehatan mental yang meningkat pesat pada usia 15 tahun dan terus meningkat hingga menginjak dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh signifikan perceived stress dan religiusitas terhadap intensi bunuh diri pada dewasa awal, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Tipe penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei secara online. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah PSS, DRS, dan SBQ-R. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 104 subjek berusia 18-24 tahun dengan perbandingan 85 perempuan dan 19 laki-laki. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa perceived stress dan religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi bunuh diri pada dewasa awal, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa perceived stress berpengaruh positif, sedangkan religiusitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap bunuh diri pada dewasa awal. This research aimed to determine the significant influence of perceived stress and religiosity on suicide intention in emerging adults simultaneously and partially. Our research was a quantitative research with online survey method as a way to collect the data. The tools of data collection are PSS, DRS, dan SBQ-R. The subject being chosen by purposive sampling method. Our participants were 18-24 aged with a total of 104 subjects which 85 females and 19 males. To analyze the data, multiple regression techniques was used. Based on the data analysis, it is known that perceived stress and religiosity had a significant influence on suicide intention in emerging adults, simultaneously and partially. Perceived stress strongly affects suicidal intention, while religiosity is correlated negatively on suicide intention in emerging adults.
Development of the reference material of nanoporous zeolite
Authors: Sobina E. P.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a reference material of the sorption roperties of nanoporous zeolite, which ensures metrological traceability of measurement results to the State primary measurement standard of units for specific gas adsorption, specific surface area, specific pore volume, pore size, open porosity and gas permeability coefficient of solid substances and materials GET 210-2019.

The paper presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies on optimizing the conditions of sample preparation (thermal training) of the reference material using the thermogravimetric method and differential scanning calorimetry, coupled with mass spectrometric detection of the evolved gases (TG-DSC–MS analysis). The results of establishing the metrological characteristics of the reference material are described, including standard uncertainty due to the method of determining the certified value, as well as standard uncertainties from heterogeneity and instability. The GSO 10734–2015 reference material of the sorption properties of nanoporous zeolite (Zeolite SO UNIIM) has certified metrological characteristics: specific surface area (500–1200) m2/g; specific pore volume (0.10.5) cm3/g; the predominant pore diameter (0.4–0.9) nm; specific argon adsorption (0.001–20.0) mol/kg.

The reference material is designed to calibrate measuring instruments and to control accuracy of results of sorption characteristics of nanoporous materials measurements; it can be used to certify appropriate measurement procedures, to test measuring instruments and reference materials for type approval and other types of metrological control.
Multifunctional state primary power standard in the frequency range from 1 to 2500 Hz, GET 153-2019
Authors: Gubler G. B. , Nikitin A. Yu. , Shapiro E. Z. , Alekseeva N. S.
Published: June 2020

This paper describes measurement techniques, structure, technical characteristics and results of the uncertainty analysis for primary multifunction power standard in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 2500 Hz.
Effects of Olfactory Training in Patients With Postinfectious Olfactory Dysfunction
Authors: Choi Bo Yoon , Jeong Hamin , Noh Haemin , Park Joon Yong , Cho Jae Hoon , Kim Jin Kook
Published: June 2020

Objectives. Postinfectious olfactory dysfunction (PIOD) is the most common etiology of olfactory dysfunction, and olfactory training (OT) is an accepted treatment modality for PIOD. Some studies have investigated OT in Korean patients, but they involved odorants unfamiliar to Koreans or had no control group. The aim of this study was to verify the efficacy of OT in PIOD patients, using odorants familiar to Koreans and including a control group.Methods. We enrolled a total of 104 Korean patients with PIOD over the 3-year study period. All participants were assessed using endoscopy and an olfactory function test at the baseline assessment and 3 months after OT. The olfactory function test was performed using the Korean version of Sniffin’ stick (KVSS) II. Nasal and psychological function was evaluated using a visual analog scale and the Mini-Mental State Examination. OT was performed over a period of 3 months, using five odorants (rose, lemon, cinnamon, orange, and peach).Results. OT improved olfactory function in approximately 40% of subjects over a period of 12 weeks compared to non-OT subjects. A comparison of changes between the initial and follow-up assessments demonstrated that the OT group had significantly better olfactory results for the total KVSS II, threshold, and identification scores than the non-OT group. The degree of olfactory improvement after OT was affected by the initial score.Conclusion. The effects of OT in patients with PIOD were demonstrated in this study. A meaningful contribution of this study is that Korean patients were tested using odors familiar to them in comparison with a control group.
Prognostic utility of lipoprotein(a) combined with fibrinogen in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a prospective, large cohort study
Authors: Zhang Yan , Jin Jing-Lu , Cao Ye-Xuan , Liu Hui-Hui , Zhang Hui-Wen , Guo Yuan-Lin , Wu Na-Qiong , Gao Ying , Hua Qi , Li Yan-Fang , Xu Rui-Xia , Cui Chuan-Jue , Liu Geng , Dong Qian , Sun Jing , Li Jian-Jun
Published: June 2020

Background: Elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and fibrinogen (Fib) are both associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). The atherogenicity of Lp(a) can be partly due to the potentially antifibrinolytic categories. We hypothesize that patients with higher Lp(a) and Fib may have worse outcomes. Methods: In this prospective study, we consecutively enrolled 8,417 Chinese patients with stable CAD from March 2011 to March 2017. All subjects were divided into 9 groups according to Lp(a) (Lp(a)-Low, Lp(a)-Medium, Lp(a)-High) and Fib levels (Fib-Low, Fib-Medium, Fib-High) and followed up for CVEs, including nonfatal acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular mortality. Kaplan-Meier, Cox regression and C-statistic analyses were performed.Results: During a median of 37.1 months’ follow-up, 395 (4.7%) CVEs occurred. The occurrence of CVEs increased by Lp(a) (3.5% vs. 5.3% vs. 5.6%, p=0.001) and Fib (4.0% vs. 4.4% vs. 6.1%, p<0.001) categories. When further classified into 9 groups by Lp(a) and Fib levels, the CVEs were highest in the 9th (Lp(a)-High and Fib-High) compared with the 1st (Lp(a)-Low and Fib-Low) group (7.2% vs. 3.3%, p<0.001). The highest risk of subsequent CVEs was found in the 9th group (HRadjusted 2.656, 95% CI 1.628-4.333, p<0.001), which was more significant than Lp(a)-High (HRadjusted 1.786, 95% CI 1.315-2.426, p<0.001) or Fib-High (HRadjusted 1.558, 95% CI 1.162-2.089, p=0.003) group. Moreover, adding the combined Lp(a) and Fib increased the C-statistic by 0.013.Conclusion: Combining Fib and Lp(a) enhance the prognostic value for incident CVEs beyond Lp(a) or Fib alone.
Clinical characterization, genetic profiling, and immune infiltration of TOX in diffuse gliomas
Authors: Hao Zhang , Fan Fan , Yuanqiang Yu , Zeyu Wang , Fangkun Liu , Ziyu Dai , Liyang Zhang , Zhixiong Liu , cheng quan
Published: June 2020

Background:
Immunotherapies targeting glioblastoma (GBM) have led to significant improvements in patient outcomes. TOX is closely associated with the immune environment surrounding tumors, but its role in gliomas is not fully understood.

Methods: Using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), we analyzed the transcriptomes of 1691 WHO grade I-IV human glioma samples. The R language was used to perform most of the statistical analyses. Somatic mutations and somatic copy number variation (CNV) were analyzed using GISTIC 2.0.

Results: TOX was down-regulated in malignant gliomas compared to low grade gliomas, and upregulated in the proneural and IDH mutant subtypes of GBM. TOXlow tumours are associated with the loss of PTEN and amplification of EGFR, while TOXhigh tumours harbor frequent mutations in IDH1 (91%). TOX was highly expressed in leading edge regions of tumours. Gene ontology and pathway analyses demonstrated that TOX was enriched in multiple immune related processes including lymphocyte migration in GBM. Finally, TOX had a negative association with the infiltration of several immune cell types in the tumour microenvironment.

Conclusion: TOX has the potential to be a new prognostic marker for GBM.
Application of the thermal time model for different Typha domingensis populations
Authors: León Fanny Mabel Carhuancho , Cortijo Pedro Luis Aguado , Izquierdo María del Carmen Morató , Moncho María Teresa Castellanos
Published: June 2020

BackgroundCattail (Typha domingensis Pers.) is a perennial emergent plant which is used in Green Floating Filters (GFFs), one of the most innovative systems of wastewater treatment to bioremediate eutrophic waters and produce biomass as biofuel feedstocks. The establishment of cattails in GFFs depends on the seed germination and plant responses under conditions of a new habitat. This study analysed the germination response of four different populations of cattails through a thermal time model to determine which population would have the fastest germination for establishment in GFFs.ResultsSeeds from the Badajoz (Ba), Cuenca (Cu), Madrid (Ma), Seville (Se) and Toledo (To) populations were exposed to different thermal regimes (constant, and alternating temperatures between 15 and 30°C) and differents darkness treatments (between 0 and 20 days with 24h dark photoperiod, then exposed to light with 12h light/dark photoperiod) to determine the parameters of the thermal model from germination levels in each treatment. To population was used to validate the thermal time parameters of other populations. Regardless of the other parameters, no germination occurred in total darkness. The mean value of base temperature (Tb) was 16.4±0.2°C in all treatments. Optimum temperature (To) values in Ma and Ba were 25°C, and those in Cu and Se were 22.5°C. The germination response decreased when the temperature approached Tb and increased when it was close to To. In comparison to alternating temperatures, constant temperatures had the highest germination response and lowest thermal time (θT(50)). Darkness treatments had a direct relationship with θT(50). The population origin also affected seed germination; Cu had the highest values of To and germination response but had a lower θT(50), which coincides with the lowest mean ambient temperatures.Conclusion According to these results, the germination response of cattails was high in all populations under optimal conditions but was affected to a greater or lesser extent depending on thermal regimes, darkness treatments, and populations. The thermal time model allowed us to determine that To was between 22.5-25ºC. In comparison to other populations, Cu is the best population for establishment in GFFs due to its high germination response under the conditions tested.
Relationship between the non-HDLc-to-HDLc ratio and carotid plaques in a high stroke risk population: A cross-sectional study in China
Authors: Liu Yan , Zhang Zhenwen , Xia Binlan , Wang Liping , Zhang Hengzhong , Zhu Yan , Liu Chao , Song Bin
Published: June 2020

Background: Evidence on the association between the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDLc)-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc) ratio (non-HDLc/HDLc) and carotid plaques is still limited. This study aims to assess the relationship between the non-HDLc/HDLc and carotid plaques in a population with a high risk of stroke.Methods: A cross-sectional study based on the community was conducted in Yangzhou, China. Residents (no younger than 40 years old) underwent questionnaire interviews, physical examinations, and laboratory testing during 2013-2014. The subjects with a high risk of stroke were further selected (at least three of eight risk factors including hypertension, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, smoking, lack of exercise, overweight, and family history of stroke) or a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or stroke history. Carotid ultrasonography was then performed on the high stroke risk participants. Carotid plaque was defined as a focal carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) ≥1.5 cm or a discrete structure protruding into the arterial lumen at least 50% of the surrounding cIMT. Logistic regression was employed to evaluate the relationship between the non-HDLc/HDLc and carotid plaques.Results: Overall, 839 subjects with a high risk of stroke were ultimately included in the analysis, and carotid plaques were identified in 341 (40.6%) of them. Participants in the highest non-HDLc/HDLc tertile group presented a higher proportion of carotid plaques than did those in the other two groups. After adjustment for other confounders, each unit increase in the non-HDLc/HDLc was significantly associated with carotid plaques (OR 1.55, 95%CI 1.28-1.88). In the subgroup analysis, the non-HDLc/HDLc was positively and significantly associated with the presence of carotid plaques in most subgroups. Additionally, the non-HDLc/HDLc interacted significantly with three stratification variables, including sex (OR 1.31 for males vs. OR 2.37 for females, P interaction = 0.016), exercise (OR 1.18 for subjects without lack of exercise vs. OR 1.99 for subjects with lack of exercise, P interaction = 0.004) and heart diseases (OR 1.40 for subjects without heart diseases vs. OR 3.12 for subjects with heart diseases, P interaction = 0.033). Conclusion: The non-HDLc/HDLc was positively associated with the presence of carotid plaques in a Chinese high stroke risk population. A prospective study or randomized clinical trial of lipid-lowering therapy in the Chinese population is needed to evaluate their causal relationship.
The WNT5A/ROR2 signaling pathway in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
Authors: Remtisch Lydia , Wiltberger Georg , Schierle Katrin , Yousef Moulla , Thieme René , Jansen-Winkeln Boris , Wittekind Christian , Gockel Ines , Lyros Orestis
Published: June 2020

Background

WNT5A/ROR2 signaling pathway has been shown to be involved in many human cancers. Its role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has not been clarified yet. The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic value of WNT5A-expression in conjunction with the ROR2-expression in the same tumor tissues of PDAC patients.
Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the expression of WNT5A and ROR2 in 117 paraffin-embedded PDAC specimens following surgical pancreatic resection by immunohistochemistry. The prognostic value of WNT5A and ROR2 was assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariate COX regression-models.
Results

High ROR2-expression was detected in 65.8% (77/117) of PDAC-tumors, in 28.2% (33/117) in tumor-stroma, and in 71.1% (65/90) of normal pancreatic tissue. High WNT5A-expression was found in 76.9% (90/117) of tumors, in 59.0% (69/117) of tumor-stroma, and in 83.0% (73/88) of normal pancreatic tissue. Spearman's correlation co-efficiency demonstrated weak association between ROR2- and WNT5A-expression in tumor (r = 0.184; p = 0.047), and no association in stroma (r = 0.036; p = 0.699). Multivariate analysis showed that regional lymph node invasion and differentiation were independent prognostic factors of survival, while ROR2- and WNT5A-expression not.
Conclusions

Variable expression patterns for ROR2 and WNT5A were demonstrated in PDAC and normal pancreatic tissues suggesting a role for WNT5A/ROR2 signalling pathway, not only in PDAC but also in the normal pancreatic tissue during inflammation. The lack of prognostic significance for ROR2- and WNT5A-expression in our cohort, either alone or in subgroup analysis, signifies the complexity of their role in PDAC, which is highly dependent on the different molecular receptor-ligand tissue contexts.
Upsurge of caesarean sections in Pakistan: A qualitative study on perceptions of women and gynaecologists
Authors: Amjad Aaisha , Usman Ahmed , Alvi Fauzia Saleem , Farooq Muhammad , Shahram Nabiha , Jalil Aisha , Fischer Florian
Published: June 2020

Background: The upsurge of caesarean sections in Pakistan has become a matter of concern for public health. The current rate of caesarean sections has reached 19.6% of total childbirths in Pakistan. This study attempts to explore the perceptions of married women and gynaecologists about different social and cultural aspects affecting the upsurge of caesarean sections in Pakistan. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with pregnant women, women who already have given birth via caesarean section and gynaecologists in the leading public and private maternity hospitals located in Lahore, Pakistan. Qualitative data collected was analysed using thematic content analysis technique.Results: Major findings of the study revealed that the personal experience of previous caesarean section, experiences shared by other women, caesarean sections as a family trend, caesarean sections as a status symbol, fears related to vaginal childbirth, and lack of awareness about modes of childbirth are the most significant social and cultural aspects contributing to the upsurge of caesarean sections in Pakistan.Conclusion: Caesarean sections as a symbol of higher socio-economic status and the fear of prolonged labour during vaginal childbirth are the two key reasons to prefer caesarean sections. There is a need to create awareness among women about coping skills to deal with the fear and anxiety related to vaginal birth in order to improve the overall maternal health in Pakistan.
Burden of Pelvic Girdle Pain During Pregnancy Among Women Attending Ante-Natal Clinic, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Getnet Moges Gashaw , Gedlu Solomon , Janakiraman Balamurugan
Published: June 2020

Background: Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) is a commonly reported maternal morbidity that negatively impacts the well-being of women during pregnancy and extends long term into the post-partum period. The burden of maternal morbidity; including pregnancy-related PGP; has been overlooked in Ethiopia to date. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify factors associated with pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy in North West Ethiopia.Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women visiting the antenatal care clinic in Obstetrics ‘outpatient department at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital in Gondar. Data were collected by interview method using structured questionnaires, patient medical record reviews, and physical measurements. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression model analyses were used to identify factors associated with PGP. Results: A total of 424 participants with gestational ages ranging from 6 to 39 weeks participated in this study. The age of the study participants ranged from 18 to 44 years with a mean age of (27 ±4.6 years). The overall cumulative prevalence of pelvic girdle pain among pregnant women was 103 (24.3%), 95% CI (20.3, 28.8). The major associated factors with pelvic girdle pain were previous history of pelvic girdle pain (AOR 16.08; 95% CI, 8.47-30.51), previous history of back pain (AOR 1.66; 95% CI, 1.5-4.24) and having children (AOR 1.42; 95% CI, 1.29-3.76).Conclusion: One-quarter of pregnant Ethiopian women reported pelvic girdle pain. Many respondents endured pain on multiple occasions and association with the previous history of PGP might be an episode of relapse. PGP must be considered a major pregnancy-related morbidity, and progress in the intervention of PGP is vital to enhance the quality of life in this population.