bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disability Among Older Adults Residing in Poldasht, Iran in 2018: The Role of Social Aupport as A Protective Factor
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Ghasemi Zahra , Mohammadi Fatemeh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Amirzadeh-Iranagh Jamileh ,   Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Khorani Hossein ,   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Motalebi Seyedeh Ameneh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The present study examined the role of social support in protecting against disability among older people residing in Poldasht, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran in 2018. Methods: This cross-sectional study was undertaken on 305 older adults who were selected by random sampling method. The World Health Organization standardized disability scale (WHODASS2) and multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) were applied to collect the data. Data analysis was run through a multiple linear regression model by SPSS software, version 23. The significance level was set at P≤0.05. Results: The mean age of older people was 69.13±7.63 years. The highest incidence of disability was in the subscale of community participation (n=111, 36.4%) and mobility (n=111, 36.4%). The results revealed that age (β=0.32, P<0.001), financial status (β=0.14, P=0.002), job (β=-0.18, P=0.02), number of physical illnesses (β=-0.21, P<0.001), and social support (β=-0.17, P<0.001) were predictive factors of disability among older people. Discussion: The results showed a high prevalence of disability among older people. Given the protective role of social support in reducing disability, it is suggested to consider this cost-effective factor in attempts to deal with disability and then promote the quality of life of this vulnerable group.
Sonographic Measurement of Condylar Translation, Joint space and Mouth Opening in Healthy and Subjects with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yaghoubi Soniya , Mosallanezhad Zahra ,   Department of Physiotherapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mokhtarinia Hamid Reza ,   Department of Physiotherapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gabel Charles Philip ,   Access Physiotherapy, Coolum Beach, Australia.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: A sonographic approach can be used to quantify joint movement, muscle thickness, and available joint space. This study aimed to compare the amount of mouth opening, joint articular distance, and both anterior and inferior translation of the mandibular condyle between healthy participants and individuals with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used with 52 participants (control: 26 healthy and TMJ: 26 symptomatic individuals) recruited using convenience sampling. The joint space distance and the anterior and inferior condylar translation on both sides were evaluated using sonography during maximum mouth opening and closing. Mouth opening was measured with a graduated ruler. Reliability was performed on a subgroup (n=10) with an interval of 3-7 days. Results: The reliability was good to excellent (ICC=0.57-0.94). The highest reliability was related to the joint space distance. The mean values for mouth opening were 43.1 and 35.3mm, respectively for healthy and TMJ patients. The anterior condylar translation was 7.14-7.57mm, inferior condylar translation was 2.35-2.66mm, and the joint space distance was 49.4-0.44mm. No significant differences were found between the left and right sides in either group. The mouth opening and joint space values were significantly higher in the healthy group while the rate of anterior transition movement was higher but not significant. Furthermore, there was a significant negative relationship between pain, mouth opening, and joint distance. Discussion: Sonography can be considered an accurate tool for the assessment of joint space and condylar translation in individuals with symptomatic TMJ disorders.
Digital tools for agrobiological and phonological accounting of the Anapa ampelographic collection
Authors: Orlov V. A. , Lukyanov A. A.
Published: March 2023

Relevance. Digitalization in the monitoring system of vine plantations of agrobiological indicators is the most important resource for the development of viticulture. Digital tools for collecting, analyzing and visualizing data can improve the efficiency and accuracy of scientific research in the field of viticulture. The purpose of the work. Digitalization of methods for the rapid collection of scientific data on the state of grape plantations in real time based on mobile digital spatial positioning devices.

Methods. Agrobiological and phenological accounting with recording data in the observation log on paper and entering data into spreadsheets from the keyboard and voice. Evaluation of errors and timing of transferring data from paper to a computer database when manually writing data to a log with recoding into a CSV-text format for the MySQL DBMS. AppSheet technology was used as a platform for collaborative work of mobile devices with Internet server databases.

Results. The automated system for collecting, recording and processing data on agrobiological and phenological indicators of grape varieties is designed for route and field studies of the Anapa ampelographic collection during field data collection on grape bushes. It is used in agronomic and phenological accounting by specialists of research organizations. The main functions of the program are data registration using a mobile digital device in the field and their transfer to a cloud database on the Internet. The results of the calculation of agrobiological and phenological indicators of grapes are transmitted in real time to digital electronic devices connected to the Internet. The program records the date and time of the field observation, geographic coordinates, agrobiological and phenological indicators of the survey, and a photo of the bush.
Practical experience of antibiotic therapy for joint pathology in broiler chickens
Authors: Polunochkina Т. V. , Dorofeeva S. G. , Stafford V. V.
Published: March 2023

Relevance. Currently, the pathology of the joints in broiler chickens remains relevant, especially when the bird is actively growing and gaining weight. Despite the many antibacterial drugs, the results of treatment do not always give a positive effect. This may be due to the properties of the pathogens themselves, which have adapted to resist antibiotics, including the formation of biofilms, limited penetration of the drug into the site of infection, which leads to a decrease in the optimal concentration of the active substance at the site of the pathological process.

Methodology. The production experiment was carried out at a poultry farm for the production of poultry meat with cage keeping of broiler chickens of the Соbb 500 cross. In the phase of active growth of broiler chickens, based on clinical, laboratory and histological studies of previous batches of growing broiler chickens, «Spelink®-660» was introduced into the treatment regimen for a new batch of poultry.

Results. Production experience has shown that the consistent introduction of the drug with the active ingredient enrofloxacin, colistin sulfate and «Spelink®-660» into the treatment regimen for broiler chickens in the first decade of growing allowed to achieve the best zootechnical indicators and reduce the mortality of birds during the fattening period due to joint pathology.
OPTIMALISASI UKURAN BLEED TERHADAP JUMLAH KATERN RUSAK DAN KEBUTUHAN KERTAS
Authors: Putera Nureko Anugerah , Yuniarti Endang , Kusumantoro HB. Rudi
Published: March 2023

The use of bleed size in the book production process greatly affects the quality of the product. Bleed size serves as a measure of tolerance given when placing the book layout on 1 sheet of katern so that the size of the finished product is met. Reducing the size of the bleed will result in the resulting page fold (katern) being rejected. However, if the size of the bleed is too large, it will result in high paper costs. This will also result in losses for the company. The aim of this research is to get the optimal bleed size that produces the least reject products. The results showed that the optimal size of the bleed on matt paper (120 gsm) paper was 8 mm. Because this measure produces the least amount of damaged material that is close to the standard, namely 20% of the production circulation. The paper requirement for 8 mm bleed is 18.92 reams or 635.3 kg with a paper size of 61x92 cm.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN PHOTOVOLTAIC DAN PEMBEBANAN PADA BANGUNAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Miswar Harry , Alamsyah A Tossin , Tatang Asrizal
Published: March 2023

Pertumbuhan dunia bisnis saat ini berkembang dengan cepat, sehingga penggunaan energi juga semakin tinggi dan hal ini menghabiskan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pembebanan dan Perencanaan PV Menuju Low Energy Building di PT PSI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, dokumentasi dan Studi Pustaka. Data Primer diperoleh dari Tagihan Listrik tahun 2020. Data primer tersebut digunakan untuk menghitung kebutuhan beban alat bending. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan daya alat bending sebesar 7.4 kw/hari atau 59,888 kw per bulan dengan rancangan PV sebanyak 47 buah kapasitas 385 wp/unit menghasilkan  18,06 kw/hari atau 542 kw/bulan. Penghematan energi listrik per bulan sebesar Rp.891.048 atau sebesar Rp 10.692.576 per tahun dengan 47 buah PV kapasitas 385 wp.
Principle-axiological analysis of the applicability of TST summary 357
Authors: Falcao Olga Edvania Caminha
Published: March 2023

The importance of research focused on the applicability of TST Summary 357 is intended to resolve points that still have doctrinal divergences. Therefore, this article aimed to verify: how does the applicability of Summary 357 of the TST occur regarding the use of witness evidence in the Labor Court? Therefore, the objective was to analyze the essence, object, applicability and doctrinal divergences on the aspects that involve TST Summation 357. Thus, what is intended with this work, in a broad sense, is the understanding of the general aspects of Labor Law and the Labor Process, emphasizing the importance of the use of witness evidence in the Labor Court and proposing a more complete analysis on the suspicion of the witness. More specifically, it is intended to focus on aspects related to Summary 357 of the TST, bringing a reflection about its implication, applicability and non-applicability, in order to resolve practices related to the theme exposed. Aiming, also, a critical focus on doctrinal understandings and the understanding currently defended by the Superior Labor Court. In addition, it seeks to demonstrate the evolution of such positioning, concluding, therefore, with the ratification of Summary 357 of the TST and the defense of the points that characterize the non-applicability of this Summary.
ВПЛИВ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ НА МАРКЕТИНГОВІ СТРАТЕГІЇ НА РИНКУ B2С
Authors: Кобець Дмитро
Published: March 2023

Сьогодні діджиталізація проникла практично в усі сфери життя і діяльності. На ринку B2C використання діджитальних інструментів потребує особливої уваги до специфічних характеристик різних цільових аудиторій. Вплив діджиталізації на маркетингову діяльність на ринку В2С детермінований не тільки особливостями цільових аудиторій, але специфікою галузі. У наукових дослідженнях багато уваги приділяється цифровій рекламі, використанню SEO, створення маркетингових інструментів просування товарів і послуг та конструювання потрібних способів споживчої поведінки в інтернет-середовищі. Учені науково обґрунтовують соціальний і клієнтський підходи до формування стратегії маркетингу в умовах діджиталізації, аналізують різноманітні діджитал маркетингові канали. Проте у сучасних наукових дослідженнях поза кутом зору залишається вплив діджиталізації на маркетингову діяльність, на розробку й упровадження маркетингових стратегій підприємства конкретних галузей у розрізі ринку В2С. Це зумовлює необхідність детального розгляду впливу діджиталізації на побудову маркетингової стратегії у комерційному просторі В2С.
ФІНАНСОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛІННЯ СТРУКТУРОЮ КАПІТАЛУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Мазур Вікторія
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням дослідження фінансових технологій в якості інструмента управління структурою капіталу в сучасних умовах. Проаналізовано сутність поняття фінансових технологій вітчизняними та зарубіжними науковцями. Встановлено, що фінансові технології є технологіями, використання яких передбачено у сфері фінансів для того, щоб оптимізувати величину витрат, підвищити додану вартість у власній продукції, а також швидко проходити різноманітні процеси тощо. Розкрито чинники, які вплинули на розвиток сфери фінансових технологій. Наведено основні напрями фінансових технологій у сучасних умовах. Розглянуто фактори, які дали можливість забезпечити сприятливі передумови для введення сучасних цифрових рішень у фінансовій сфері. Розкрито головні особливості фінансових технологій в сучасних умовах.
«ЗЕЛЕНА» ЛОГІСТИКА В УКРАЇНІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Сало Яна
Published: March 2023

Підвищення соціальної відповідальності підприємницьких структур визначає актуальність вивчення напрямів трансформації логістики. У статті розглянуто цілі, завдання та принципи «зеленої» логістики, фактори, що сприяють формуванню концепції загальної відповідальності під час здійснення логістичних операцій та умови її реалізації. Визначено, що можливість досягнення кількісних та якісних цілей логістичної діяльності забезпечується за допомогою синтезу економічної, соціальної та екологічної складових, що формують контур «зеленої логістики», єдність взаємодії зазначених складових забезпечує ресурсозберігаючі технології. Визначено вплив, що здійснюють різні види транспорту та наведено приклади ефективного впровадження «зелених» технологій, охарактеризовано стимули державної участі, які здатні ініціювати розвиток «зелених» технологій, обґрунтовано значущість підтримки держави у процесі впровадження екологічно чистих стандартів, розкрито основи впровадження інноваційних методів та підходів до управління логістичними транспортно-розподільчими та промислово-господарськими операціями.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИБОРУ ФОРМИ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Бестужева Світлана
Published: March 2023

Зовнішньоекономічна діяльність підприємств України в сучасних умов кризи в економічній, соціальній та політичній сфері характеризується значним колом проблем, вирішення яких можливе лише за рахунок досягнення фінансової стабільності їх функціонування. На жаль, на сьогодні в Україні відсутні важелі державної підтримки вітчизняних експортерів, які намагаються самостійно вирішувати проблеми диверсифікації зовнішньоекономічних операцій внаслідок загострення політичних та економічних відносин з деякими країнами-експортерами, виходу на нові ринки збуту, нарощування обсягів експорту на існуючих ринках. Крім того, в якості основних завдань, які стоять на сьогодні перед українськими підприємствами, є завдання технологічного оновлення та модернізації виробництва, впровадження нових форм міжнародного співробітництва. Реалізація вказаних завдань потребує, насамперед, адекватного їх складності та масштабності обсягу фінансування. В статті автором проаналізовано існуючі теоретичні підходи до визначення сутності фінансового забезпечення взагалі та фінансового забезпечення зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, надано власне трактування даного поняття та розроблена послідовність вибору оптимальної форми фінансування при організації експортних та імпортних операцій.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДЕФІНІЦІЇ «ДЕБІТОРСЬКА ЗАБОРГОВАНІСТЬ» ТА МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ЇЇ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Пінчук Тетяна , Стефанович Наталія , Кумейко Анна
Published: March 2023

У статті досліджуються актуальні проблеми управління дебіторською заборгованістю. Метою статті є дослідження існуючих підходів до сутності та методичних підходів до класифікації дебіторської заборгованості в системі управління підприємством. У ході дослідження встановлено, що дебіторська заборгованість є важливим фактором стабілізації фінансового стану підприємства, оскільки її управління повинно ґрунтуватися на оптимальному співвідношенні між ліквідністю та прибутковістю. Виявлено, що дебіторську заборгованість вчені розглядають в призмі економіки, юриспруденції та бухгалтерського обліку. Доведено, що сутність дебіторської заборгованості може базуватися на концепції кредитування, активу чи боргу. Досліджена класифікація дебіторської заборгованості, яка є вихідним моментом побудови аналітичного обліку розрахунків з покупцями. Сформульовані напрями вдосконалення класифікації дебіторської заборгованості.
Corruption and Fraudulent Activities in Higher Education: A Study of Literature
Authors: Harahap Ludwina , Isgiyarta Jaka
Published: March 2023

Corruption and other unethical behavior are essential and exciting issues, especially fraud or unethical behavior in universities or higher education.  Despite of as a barometer of good behavior, the academician becomes a lousy example of corruption and unethical behavior or fraudulent activities. This study aims to review and learn more about corruption or other unethical behavior, especially in higher education institutions. This study examined articles from several journals using search engines, namely Scopus and Google Scholar, Emerald, Springer, and Proquest. About 20 main articles were used in this study to elaborate on terminology of corruption, corruption's causes and impact, particularly in higher education. The results show that some scholars give some terminology of corruption and indicate that corruption is linked to moral, cultural, political, and ideological perspectives, causing harm to governments and citizens. Results show that corruption relates to ideological, moral, cultural, and political perspectives, harming governments and citizens.  It is an epidemic that distorts society, the rule of law, democracy, and markets, reduces the quality of life, and hinders the country's growth.  It is time to eliminate and prevent corruption and other unethical behavior. This study might add to the literature on corruption in higher education by explaining the terminology of corruption, its cause, and its consequences. In-depth knowledge about corruption and others kind of fraud and unethical behaviors by the students earlier, it is hoped that the number of corruption in Indonesia will decrease.
Analysis of Financial Performance Based on Financial Analysis Ratio, Common Size and Trend in Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Period 2019-2021
Authors: Rahmatulloh Villa Susanti , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Hudaya Robith
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes the financial performance in Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan period 2019-2021.This study using analysis of financial ratios, which include liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, activity ratio, common size analysis, and trend analysis. This study also analyzes forecasting in ratio analysis for the period 2022-2024 in BPJS Kesehatan. The purpose of this study are to provide a systematic overview description of the state of the financial performance on BPJS Kesehatan and this kind of research is a case study using quantitative method. The type of quantitative data obtained from the website bpjs-kesehatan.go.id. The result of this study are: financial analysis ratio shows an increase in the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, and profitability ratio, but there are fluctuations in the activity. The common size analysis shows fluctuations in the financial position and income statements that increase sably and decrease indignificantly. Trend analysis has good results on the statements of financial position and income statements. In the BPJS Kesehatan forecasting analysis shows increase results for the next three years and there is no deficit because it shows positive results in each ratio.

 

Keywords: ratio analysis, common size, trend, forecasting
The Customer Satisfaction Measurement Using SERVQUAL Method: Case Study in Printing Company
Authors: Fajri Nofias , Busri Nur Khaerani , Riskawati Riskawati
Published: March 2023

Printing business development in Makassar increases significantly, reaching 1200 businesses in 2022, making business more competitive. Besides product innovation, service quality is an important factor in supporting winning market competition. Kedai Kaos Makassar is Small Medium Enterprise (SME) that produces screen printing products. In order to win the market competition, Kedai Kaos Makasar needs to evaluate service qualities. The priorities of service attributes must be determined to solve the biggest problem in the service quality area. The SERVQUAL method is one tool that can use the determination of quality criteria gaps in the business process. The differences between perception and expectation can be evaluated by questioners. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) is used for matrix analysis with four quadrants describing scale priority. The research aims to find out how the level of consumer satisfaction and priority attributes influence service quality in Kedai Kaos Makassar. The sample in this study amounted to 72 people with purposive sampling. The SERVQUAL method which had five attributes was used in this study. The IPA value was used for getting attribute priority. The perception and expectation values were 4,19 and 4,68 which meant customer dissatisfaction with Kedai Kaos Makassar’s service. The SERVQUAL dimension scores (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible) were -0,74; -0,40; -0,61; -0,62; -0,43 sequentially. The SERVQUAL values meant all dimensions in negative value. The IPA value in the first quadrant was attributed T3, T4, T10, T8, and T5 considered the most important but not satisfying.

 

Keywords: Service Quality, SERVQUAL, IPA, Printing Company
Ownership, Intellectual Capital, Audit Quality, Debt Level and Integrity of Financial Statements
Authors: Afrilia Widiawati Dwi , Surifah Surifah
Published: March 2023

There are many cases of financial statement manipulation in practice which result in low financial statement integrity, unreliability and can mislead users. Therefore, research on the financial statement integrity (FSI), especially in the consumer goods industry, is important to study. This research aims to provide evidence of the effect of ownership type, intellectual capital, audit quality and debt levels on the integrity of the financial statements of the consumer goods manufacturing industry in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample of this research is consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The six sub-sectors of the consumer goods industry are food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, cigarettes, cosmetics and household goods, household appliances and other consumer goods. The purposive sampling method was used to select the sample. The number of samples observed was 249 during 2017-2021. The analysis technique uses multiple regression tests. The results showed that domestic institutional ownership, foreign institutional ownership, government institusional ownership had a positive and significant effect on the FSI. Debt level and quality of audit proved to have a negative and significant effect on FSI.   Individual ownership and intellectual capital had no effect on the FSI. This research differentiates into 4 types of ownership, namely domestic, foreign, government, and individual ownership. It is still rare to research that distinguishes the 4 types of ownership. In addition, research specifically using consumer goods industry samples is still rare, even though there are cases of low financial report integrity in this industry.
Implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 Related to Income Earned by Taxpayers in The Msme Sector
Authors: Tahir Ayani Dinasti Azira , Rustan Fajar Eko Purnomo , Sahib Muhammad Khaedar , Mira Mira
Published: March 2023

MSMEs have relatively contributed to the pressure during the pandemic now.

This study aims to find out how the implementation related to government regulation number 23 of 2018 income earned by the MSME sector taxpayers in the Regency Bantaeng . This type of research used is descriptive method qualitative . This research data is sourced from the results of interviews with MSME tax payers and KPP Pratama employees who were processed . Data collection methods used in this research are observations, interviews, and document studies in which the author in a manner comes to location research

The results of this study show a deep bottom application related to government regulation number 23 of 2018 income derived by taxpayers from the MSME sector KPP Pratama has tried to maximize the application of the 0.5% final income tax but not yet fully effective by looking at the realization of MSME tax data collection alone.
As for who became a limitation in this study is limited to the territory of being the subject of this study, where this study is only for SMEs in the regional districts of Bantaeng just. And the characteristics / advantages of this study lie in the observation period related to the actual latest tax data that is year 2021
The Influence Of Human Resource Management Practices, Organizational Innovation and Learning Organization Culture On Innovation Work Performance
Authors: Wijaya Gumelar Adi , Misbahudin Dadang , Baha Muhammad Abdi , Yanti Anna Dwi , Pasaribu Popy Novita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of new HRM practices (NHRM), Orgazational Innovation and Learning Organizational Culture on Organisasi Innovation Performance.  This study used a quantitative method using a questionnaire as a means of collecting data from 279 respondents with various work backgrounds. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the significance values for the influence of X1, X2 and X3 on Y are 0.000 <0.05 and the calculated F value is 295.179 > F table 2.640 so that it can be concluded that the new human resource management variable, organizational innovation, and learning organizational culture are significantly simultaneously affect the innovation performance of an organization. The limitations of this study are that it only examines several variables that affect innovation performance in an organization. Of course there are still many variables that can affect organizational innovation performance and the number of respondents in this study is only 279 people. Questionnaires sometimes do not show the actual opinions of respondents, this happens because of differences in thoughts, assumptions and understanding of each respondent. This research focuses on the application of new human resource management concepts, organizational innovation and learning organizational culture to innovation performance with various work backgrounds and positions so that this aspect becomes the novelty of this research.
Non-Usury Business Model in Islamic Banking Practice (Waqf, Profit and Loss Sharing, Zakat)
Authors: Ismartono Ismartono
Published: March 2023

One of the concepts that can be offered to solve the problem of the global economic crisis is the Islamic economic system, the application of which is integrated into the existing economic system. The Islamic Finance Institution in Indonesia has a great opportunity to be developed. Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) can be used as an alternative solution to replace the interest system. The purpose of this study is to discuss the islamic banking practice model with capital from waqf, with PLS operational system, and followed with charity zakat activities. The writing methodology applied in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The concept of the Islamic Bank model is found whose capital comes from productive waqf funds, so that the system can be full non-usury and its activities can be full ratio for profit and loss sharing (PLS). Savings are organized without interest (0%) and deposits with a profit-sharing ratio. Bank operations are taken from a small percentage of bank capital as a waqf fund manager. The bank's profits from business revenue sharing are partly regulated as zakat and the other part is for business development and situational reserves. It is necessary to think of Islamic economic experts to realize enabling conditions, in the form of supporting regulations, increasing the competence and professionalism of the nazir, as well as sufficient education/literacy. This paper can be a bridge to review Islamic banking practices in the future.
Living in Perfect Harmony: Harmonizing Sub-Artic Co-Management through Judicial Review
Authors: Graben Sari
Published: March 2023

To foster the participation of Aboriginal peoples in resource governance, the Government of Canada has recently restructured a number of administrative regimes, converting them into institutions of comanagement. Despite this restructuring, the degree to which Aboriginal peoples’ participation can influence the regulatory output of co-management boards remains uncertain in law. This article deconstructs one interpretive method that can impact participation in co-management regimes: harmonization. Drawing on a trilogy of cases, I argue that recent judicial efforts to harmonize the Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act with its predecessor, the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, can limit the regional interpretive differences that Aboriginal peoples’ participation in treaties and co-management is intended to foster. This outcome is problematic to the extent that it frustrates the participatory goals of the legislation and the substantive goals of contemporary treaties. In light of this problem, I advocate a cautious approach to statutory interpretation in which administrative boards tasked with ensuring Aboriginal participation in decision making can be expected to produce rules, decisions, and interpretations that differ from those produced under other regimes.
Negotiating Self-Government Over & Over & Over Again: Comparators and Pressure Points in Contemporary Treaties
Authors: Graben Sari , Mehaffey Matthew
Published: March 2023

In this chapter, the authors question what role colonial history plays in the interpretation of modern or contemporary treaties when there is ambiguity. Using an account of funding negotiations with the Carcross/Tagish First Nation (CTFN) under the Yukon Self-Government Agreement the authors and that the specificity of contemporary treaties is not in and of itself able to rectify relations marked by colonialism. Instead, the role of courts in defining treaty terms and judging conformity remains essential to implementation. Consequently, those using law to make rights, right relations, or obligations certain under contemporary treaties eventually face the same questions as those under historic treaties: what interpretive tools will the courts use to determine the political rights and obligations of treaty parties?
Introduction: The Role of Indigenous Law in the Privatization of Lands
Authors: Cameron Angela , Graben Sari , Napoleon Val
Published: March 2023

[First paragraph]: "There is a move afoot in Canada towards the privatization of Indigenous lands.  This move is striking, given the centrality of lands to Indigenous laws and legal orders, as well as to overall economic and social flourishing. But what is privatization? While widely used across many discourses, what is meant by privatization varies. Privatization is often defined as “the transfer of an ongoing business or service from  government control and ownership to the private sector.” However, there is no bright line between what is public and what is private, especially when concerning Indigenous peoples and their lands. For our purposes and to set the stage for the chapters that follow, privatization is used here to capture the replacement of services on Indigenous lands and ownership of those lands by governments with individuals or organizations owned and controlled by individuals."
Administering Consultation at the National Energy Board: Evaluating Tribunal Authority
Authors: Graben Sari , Sinclair Abbey
Published: March 2023

[From Introduction]: "Over the course of the last thirty years, section 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982 has shifted governmental engagement with Aboriginal peoples from a matter of executive discretion to a matter of legal right. While there are differences over the scope, content, and protections of those rights, the jurisprudence has first and foremost clarified that disputes over competing uses can be settled in law. Nevertheless, if past jurisprudence has focused on the duty of the executive, the authors argue here that there has been little clarity surrounding the duty of administrative tribunals to adhere to the legal requirements of section 35(1) in regulating resource use.  The Supreme Court of Canada has affirmed the authority of tribunals to administer Aboriginal rights  and to evaluate the Crown’s duty to consult.  Moreover, the courts are willing to treat tribunal proceedings as part of a larger framework for achieving consultation.  Yet, even though courts have implicated tribunals in the task of ensuring that rights are respected, key decisions have seemingly released tribunals from the legal strictures of the jurisprudence on section 35(1). As a consequence, it is unclear whether tribunals can use their own methods of evaluation or whether they are required to assess consultation in accordance with the legal criteria established by the Supreme Court."
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL TO EXPLORE VALUE OF LOCAL WISDOM IN SD SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING
Authors: Nurfurqon Faridillah Fahmi , Fauzi Muhammad Rizal , Rahayu Galih Dani Septian
Published: March 2023

This local wisdom-based learning is expected to be able to bridge students to understand and know the customs, culture, values and norms that apply in the region or ethnic group. This study aims to explore the values of local wisdom in elementary social studies learning using a Problem based learning model. The research design uses a descriptive research model. The data collected in the form of quantitative data through formative tests, analysis of observation sheets, and document analysis. The number of research subjects consisted of 35 students divided. This research was conducted in a public school located in Cimahi City. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the PBL model to explore the values of local wisdom in elementary social studies learning can be selected and used as one of the appropriate methods or innovations to be applied by teachers in the online learning process.
ANALYSIS OF INTENSITY OF PLAYING ONLINE GAMES AND PARENTS' ATTENTION TO CHILDREN'S SOCIAL SKILLS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Prananto Irfan Wahyu , Haryanto Haryanto , Wuryandani Wuri , Sayekti Octavian Muning
Published: March 2023

Online games that are overgrowing and a favorite of children have had positive and negative impacts. The existence of the media causes many problems. If parents are negligent in supervising children, it will undoubtedly result in game addiction. Children who are already addicted to online games will experience several accompanying effects. These effects affect children's motivation, learning achievement, and social skills. Even though these things should exist in children in their current development period, this study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the intensity of online games and parents' attention to the social skills of elementary school children. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey method. The subjects of this study were 246 elementary school students spread across the city of Yogyakarta. Sampling from the study population was carried out using a proportional random sampling technique, namely the method of taking samples from members of the people using random methods without regard to strata in the population. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using Regression statistical techniques. The study's results stated that the relationship between online games and social skills, parental attention and social skills, and the relationship between the two towards social skills were fragile.
Kebijakan Industri Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Jafar
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to understand and explain the policy of the Malaysian economy, particularly industrial policy on bin Mohamad Mahathir administration in the period 1983-1990 in the automotive field. Another objective of this research was to determine and explain the efforts made ​​Mahathir, as Prime Minister of Malaysia, in the run goal of industrialization. The type of this research is descriptive-analytical, ie exposure data that is in the process of industrialization of Malaysia as well as analyze the results in order to be understood.

Based on the results of the study show that industrial policy is implemented in Malaysia during the Mahathir administration showed a high state intervention in the industry can give results at least talah taget approach set out in the New Economic Policy. KEYWORDS: Policy of industrial, automotive and Industrial Capital Japan
An analytical method to quantitatively determine the amount of polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE) in paperboard and white water
Authors: NTIFAFA YAO , JI YUN , HART PETER W.
Published: March 2023

Polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE) is a permanent wet strength resin. When applied to paperboard, some amount of resin is retained in the sheet, and some is lost to the white water. An analytical method for quantifying the amount of PAE retained in the sheet and lost into the white water has been developed. This method hydrolyzes the PAE to adipic acid, which in turn is derivatized to diethyl adipate and quantified by pyrolysis gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (pyGCMS). In addition, the hydrolysis conditions of the PAE were studied by the Taguchi approach, and PAE material balances around the dry sheet and white water for 3 and 6 lb/ton PAE applications have been performed. The PAE resin recovery was 95.4% with 65.0% in the sheet for the 3 lb/ton PAE-charged paper-board, and the recovery was 96.7% with 36.1% in the sheet for the 6 lb/ton PAE-charged paperboard.
A fast and non-destructive alternative to the burnout method for paperboard quality inspections using phase-contrast X-ray imaging
Authors: REZASSON REZA , ZHOU TUNHE , BURVALL ANNA , LINDGREN JOHAN , FRÖJDH CHRISTER , HERTZ HANS M. , NORLIN BÖRJE
Published: March 2023

An X-ray based quality inspection method for paperboard was implemented and tested as a fast and non-destructive alternative to the burnout method. An argument against X-ray imaging for inspection of paper and paperboard has been that X-ray absorption is low in paper. To overcome this limitation, we used phase-contrast X-ray imaging (PCXI), which gives higher contrast than conventional attenuation-based imaging for low-absorbing materials such as paper. The suggested PCXI method was applied to previously prepared and quality rated samples using the burnout method.
A strong similarity between the burnout images and the PCXI images was observed. In conclusion, further development of the phase-contrast X-ray method would provide an interesting option for replacing or complementing the standard burnout method.
DERECHO DE RELACIÓN DEL NIÑO CON PERSONAS DISTINTAS DE SUS PROGENITORES, EN ESPECIAL, CON SUS ABUELOS
Authors: Acuña San Martín Marcela
Published: March 2023

Tomando como caso de estudio el amplio derecho de relación del niño –consagrado en instrumentos internacionales– con personas distintas de sus progenitores, se analizan sus fundamentos y caracteres, así como las formas en que es abordado por distintos ordenamientos jurídicos para, luego, contrastar la estrecha legislación chilena con resoluciones de los últimos años de los tribunales superiores de justicia, que lentamente abren la puerta a la recepción de concepciones modernas basadas en el interés y beneficio del niño; interés que construyen, para estos casos, sobre la base de los afectos creados y mantenidos en el tiempo, con toda la complejidad o cuestionamiento que pueda tener su ponderación.
LA AUTORREGULACIÓN ADOPTADA EN CHILE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE MEJORA DEL BUEN GOBIERNO CORPORATIVO SOCIETARIO: ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO Y DESAFÍOS PENDIENTES
Authors: Vásquez Palma María Fernanda
Published: March 2023

Chile ha seguido los lineamientos de la OCDE en lo que respecta al BGC, modificando parcialmente su normativa e impulsando procesos de “autorregulación”. El diseño e implementación de esta última ha estado a cargo del organismo regulador (SVS/CMF), que ha dictado distintas NCG (341 en 2012; 385 y 386 en 2015 y 461 en 2021). Los resultados, hasta ahora, han evidenciado el fracaso de estas herramientas, con la excepción de la 461, cuyos productos solo se podrán visualizar a partir de 2023. Esto permite inferir la existencia de un problema, analizar sus razones y efectuar una propuesta de mejora, considerando los desafíos pendientes. El presente artículo presenta un análisis jurídico de esta materia, sin dejar de mencionar los aspectos económicos relacionados.
ARRENDAMIENTO DE OFICINAS Y LOCALES COMERCIALES, PANDEMIA Y REMISSIO MERCEDIS
Authors: Rodríguez Diez Javier
Published: March 2023

Este comentario analiza una reciente sentencia que aplica el art. 1932 del CC a la pandemia del coronavirus, la que califica como un “vicio jurídico” que eximiría al arrendatario del pago de la renta. Se comentan especialmente los criterios para subsumir la pandemia bajo esta norma, así como el hecho de que se eximiera al arrendatario del pago del total de la renta y se le reconociera la posibilidad de suspender su pago mientras durasen las restricciones al goce de la cosa.
COBRO DE CHEQUES GIRADOS PARA PAGAR EL SALDO DE UNA CUENTA CORRIENTE MERCANTIL Y PROTESTADOS POR CADUCIDAD
Authors: Manterola Pablo
Published: March 2023

El trabajo analiza las sentencias recaídas en un caso en que la concesionaria para la comercialización de automóviles de una conocida marca, con la cual mantenía un contrato de cuenta corriente mercantil, giró dos cheques para pagar el saldo adeudado, que más tarde fueron protestados por caducidad. La demandante ejerció una acción de cobro de pesos, sin calificar si ejercía la acción cambiaria del cheque o la correspondiente al contrato de cuenta corriente. El comentario pone de relieve los efectos del establecimiento de una cuenta corriente en el marco de la relación comercial y las dificultades que plantea ese ambiguo modo de plantear la demanda.
Implementation of Tourism Development Policy for State Border Areas in Sabang City, Aceh Province
Authors: Erlangga Erlangga , Effendy Khasan , Prabowo Hadi , Sinurat Marja
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explain the implementation of tourism development policies in the state border area in Sabang City, Aceh Province, supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of tourism development policies in the state border areas in Sabang City, Aceh Province, finding a new model that is flexible in implementing tourism development policies in the state border area in Sabang City, Aceh Province. The type of research conducted is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used interviews and review of documents in the form of books, regulations, reports, and documents related to the implementation of state border area development policies in Sabang city, Aceh Province. The results of the study show The Erlangga Multi-Party Collaboration Sustainability Partnership (SPKME) model can be used as a guide in the implementation of tourism development policies in the border areas of the country.
Comprehensive Approach to Improve Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients by Early Creation of Arteriovenous Access
Authors: Afandi Ahmed , Samir Ayman , Alawi Abdullah , Saeed Waleed , Kareemuddin Majid , ALTURAIFI Turki , Magrietha Cathariena
Published: March 2023

An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the closest to the ideal model of vascular access. Evidence suggests that people who approach end-stage kidney disease may have an arteriovenous fistula surgically created proactively, enabling the elimination of Permcath insertion for dialysis. Consequently, this proactive action will reduce the risk of bacteremia and admissions to inpatient services for this vulnerable population. The current mean waiting time for AVF creation in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah (KFAFH), was 172 days. The aim of the project was to decrease the adult Chronic Kidney Disease patient mean waiting time for arteriovenous (AV) access creation from a mean of 172 days to less than 10 days within 12 months. The project was carried out in the Chronic Kidney Disease patient population of King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah. The Plan Do Study Act rapid cycles Quality improvement method was used to implement changes. The interventions include a multidisciplinary approach as the base for the new AVF strategy. Identification of CKD Stage IV patients with impending dialysis was booked for early AVF, thereby reducing the need for Permcath. An additional renal clinic was established to update the patients waiting time for AVF creation and to book patients as Day-surgery through fast track. Daily rounds in the dialysis unit were introduced to address issues of new patients on hemodialysis, and the waiting time for each patient was revised and booked to the new renal clinic for AVF creation. This reduced the referral time to the vascular clinic. Centralized approach by requesting early venogram & venous mappings. The addition of a dedicated inpatient bed for advanced access surgery like AV graft, superficialization, and bridging for patients on anti-coagulation was allotted. Addition of a dedicated operating room for at least daily AVF creation apart from the regular operating list. Addition of 1 more day to existing 1 day per week schedule for Day case procedures with 2 day surgery beds for vascular access. During the 1st PDCA cycle, the mean waiting time for AVF Access decreased to 127.75 days; during the 2nd PDCA cycle, the mean time decreased to 34.25 days, and during the 3rd PDCA cycle the project achieved proactive AVF access with the mean waiting time at -7.2 days. None of the patients with newly created AVF access developed steal syndrome during the project period. AV fistulae have a longer median survival, require less costly and invasive intervention to maintain patency and are less likely to become infected than AV graft or Permcath. A multidisciplinary team approach proved to be successful in reducing the mean AVF waiting time for hemodialysis patients. The interventions enable the team to perform proactive AVF creation in a timely manner eliminating the use of Permcaths for newly admitted Hemodialysis patients. Thus, reducing the CLABSI rate.