bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recovery of Waste Heat Resulting from Turbocompressor Cooling
Authors: Dósa János , Tomuş Ovidiu Bogdan
Published: May 2020

The high efficiency of turbocompressors makes them ideal for supplying larger mines with com-pressed air. As the gas flows through the compressor, the pressure increases, generating a large amount of heat. This heat needs to be removed, and this is usually achieved through cooling towers and it ultimately escapes into the surroundings as waste heat. This article aims to study the recovery and possible use of this waste heat.
Digitalization of ProDuction – A Challenge for the Industry and Education
Authors: Forgó Zoltán , Tolvaly-Roşca Ferenc , Farmos Rudolf
Published: May 2020

Today’s industry relies not only on raw material processing, but also on information. The huge amount of data obtained during the production process of goods and services; as well as information about the context of the production processes has made it necessary to account for, methodize, analyze and react in order to achieve a competitive market share. Fortunately, this technological leap has been able to support the above process, but the presence of those new technologies requires adequate preparation from the point of view of human resources too.
Numerical Evaluation of the Shaper Cutter with Cylindrical Rake Face
Authors: Máté Márton , Hollanda Dénes
Published: May 2020

This paper deals with the geometric built-up of a theoretically profile errorless shaper cutter. Its proposed rake face is a cylindrical surface for each tooth. The setting parameters of this are the axis inclination angle and the grinding wheel’s radius. The possible domain of the setting parameters is computed from geometrical restrictive conditions. The proposed numerical evaluation consists in the computing of the orthogonal rake angle variation, together with the deviation of the generating pro-file from the perfect involute. The obtained results allow the formulation of some conclusions regarding the influence of the cylinder radius and the axis inclination: the best rake angle distributions are obtained when using increased radius values, while profile deviation becomes minimal when using smaller radii and axis inclination angles.
Droplet Size Analysis of Spray Nozzles
Authors: Pásztor Judit , Kakucs András , Timár Zoltán , Egyed-Faluvégi Erzsébet
Published: May 2020

In this paper we present laboratory equipment for illustrating the operation of spraying nozzles. It is also suitable for studying the basic processes of spraying and for measuring and evaluating the methods used in the control of sprayers. The equipment allows the monitoring of the spray film formed by the nozzles, measuring the yield of the nozzle and determining the size of the droplets formed. In the dissertation, we explore the factors influencing the droplet size. We compare the average diameter of droplets formed by the three hydraulic principle nozzles. Based on the average droplet diameters, the operation of the spray nozzles is analyzed and conclusions are drawn.
The World of Cyclic Dinucleotides in Bacterial Behavior
Authors: Purificação Aline Dias da , Azevedo Nathalia Marins de , Araujo Gabriel Guarany de , Souza Robson Francisco de , Guzzo Cristiane Rodrigues
Published: May 2020

The regulation of multiple bacterial phenotypes was found to depend on different cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) that constitute intracellular signaling second messenger systems. Most notably, c-di-GMP, along with proteins related to its synthesis, sensing, and degradation, was identified as playing a central role in the switching from biofilm to planktonic modes of growth. Recently, this research topic has been under expansion, with the discoveries of new CDNs, novel classes of CDN receptors, and the numerous functions regulated by these molecules. In this review, we comprehensively describe the three main bacterial enzymes involved in the synthesis of c-di-GMP, c-di-AMP, and cGAMP focusing on description of their three-dimensional structures and their structural similarities with other protein families, as well as the essential residues for catalysis. The diversity of CDN receptors is described in detail along with the residues important for the interaction with the ligand. Interestingly, genomic data strongly suggest that there is a tendency for bacterial cells to use both c-di-AMP and c-di-GMP signaling networks simultaneously, raising the question of whether there is crosstalk between different signaling systems. In summary, the large amount of sequence and structural data available allows a broad view of the complexity and the importance of these CDNs in the regulation of different bacterial behaviors. Nevertheless, how cells coordinate the different CDN signaling networks to ensure adaptation to changing environmental conditions is still open for much further exploration.
The Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Staphylococcus Epidermidis Strains with Different Biofilm-Forming Ability
Authors: Swolana Denis , Kępa Małgorzata , Idzik Danuta , Dziedzic Arkadiusz , Kabała-Dzik Agata , Wąsik Tomasz J. , Wojtyczka Robert D.
Published: May 2020

Among many infectious diseases, infections caused by pathogens of Staphylococcus species exert a substantial influence upon human health, mainly due to their continuous presence on human skin and mucous membranes. For that reason, an intensive search for new, effective anistaphyloccocal agents can currently be observed worldwide. In recent years, there has been growing interest in nanoparticles, as compounds with potential antibacterial effect. The antibacterial activity of silver containing substances has been well recognized, but thoughtful studies focused on the effect of silver nanoparticles on bacterial biofilm are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with particle sizes in the range between 10 and 100 nm, and a concentration range from 1 to 10 µg/mL, upon Staphylococcus epidermidis strains with different biofilm-forming abilities (BFAs). The studies revealed the highest level of antimicrobial activity for AgNPs in relation to S. epidermidis strains with BFA, and what is more, the observed effect was proportional to the increasing particles’ size, and strains not forming biofilm were more susceptible to silver nanoparticles with the smallest examined size, which was 10 nm.
Crowdfunding Canadian Theatre
Authors: Keyhani Mohammad , Mohaghegh Neyshabouri Safaneh , Hosseini Amereii Abbas
Published: May 2020

This study presents a comprehensive exploratory and descriptive analysis of Canadian theatre projects on the Kickstarter platform, using both quantitative and qualitative data. In the country-level analysis, comparative statistics are provided with Kickstarter projects based in the United States. Our quantitative analysis finds that many theatre projects in Canada are successfully raising funds on Kickstarter, with the success rate being similar to that of theatre projects in the US, but on a relatively smaller scale in terms of the amount of money raised. Only Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta, have more than three theatre projects on Kickstarter and of these, only Quebec has a proportion of Canadian theatre projects (and successful projects) on Kickstarter that are lower than its proportion of Canada’s population. In our qualitative analysis we find that theatre crowdfunding in Canada has a strong philanthropic component, and highlight limitations with Kickstarter data and the challenges of measuring success in crowdfunding more generally.
A leitura, por crianças pequenas, de obras de literatura digital e digitalizada
Authors: Araújo Mônica Daisy Vieira
Published: May 2020

da vez menores se utilizam de dispositivos digitais, em geral móveis, para realizar várias atividades, inclusive, de leitura de obras literárias digitais e digitalizadas. Analisam-se aqui os dados de uma pesquisa realizada em 2017 e 2018 com crianças de 4 e 5 anos de idade e apresentam-se os eventos de letramento em atividades de leitura literária digital realizada pela professora em uma escola de Educação Infantil. Verificou-se que as crianças precisam aprender os gestos e o comportamento de leitura necessários para ler as obras digitais que possuem um maior nível de interatividade e multimodalidade. Elas inicialmente necessitam da orientação constante de um adulto para conseguir se engajar e construir sentido para o texto literário lido.
Experience of the USSR and the USA in Training Cosmonauts and Astronauts for Landing on the Moon.
Authors: Kryuchkov B.I. , Burdin B.V. , Solodnikov A.V.
Published: May 2020

The paper analyzes the experience of the USA and the USSR in organization of astro/cosmonaut training for landing on the Moon and considers the primary dedicated technical facilities to tackle tasks of instructing and training crews. The features of the creation and use of the lunar module simulators to train for lunar surface landing are shown.
Climate change and the Viking-age fjord environment of the Eastern Settlement, South Greenland
Authors: Kuijpers Antoon , Abrahamsen Niels , Hoffmann Gerd , Hühnerbach Veit , Konradi Peter , Kunzendorf Helmar , Mikkelsen Naja , Thiede Jörn , Weinrebe Wilhelm
Published: May 2020

The main objective of the project reported here is to reconstruct late Holocene hydrographic changes in South Greenland fjords and to study the relationship with large-scale atmospheric climate change; in particular to shed light on a possible link between these hydrographic changes and the disappearance of the Norse from Greenland more than five centuries ago. The project (1998–2000) is financially supported by the Danish Natural Science Research Council and the Government of Greenland.
Coring of laminated lake sediments for pigment and mineral magnetic analyses, Søndre Strømfjord, southern West Greenland
Authors: Anderson N. John , Clarke Amy , Juhler Rene K. , McGowan Suzanne , Renberg Ingemar
Published: May 2020

Lake sediments are natural archives that provide longterm records of past changes in climate-catchment processes as well as changes in biological communities in lakes. The thousands of lakes in West Greenland are poorly studied but ideally suited to palaeoclimate and lake-catchment interaction projects because of the minimal level of anthropogenic impact and their tight links to regional climate. In 1999, therefore, activity in the Kangerlussuaq / Søndre Strømfjord area (Fig. 1) continued with both a summer limnological sampling programme (Brodersen & Anderson 2000, this volume) and a late winter to early spring expedition to retrieve sediment cores from lakes at the head of the fjord. In our previous coring trips along Søndre Strømfjord we identified a number of lakes with laminated sediments (Anderson & Bennike 1997; Anderson et al. 1999). Initially, it was thought that these finely resolved laminated sediments were restricted to lakes with permanently stratified water columns (meromictic lakes). However, it appears that lakes with laminated sediments are more widespread in West Greenland that hitherto thought.
Information steps of development of cognition. Article three. Represents consciousness
Authors: Yun O.M.
Published: May 2020

On the basis of the provisions of information theory and of the definition of representation as the migrated inward perception analyses mechanisms, steps and signs of the coming into being in the human community of represents thinking and consciousness, the properties of representation, the peculiarities of represent judgments and logical conclusions. Examines the worldview of primitive man. Discusses the relevant representations to reality.
Software platform for automated preparation and analytical processing of heterogeneous datasets
Authors: Avedyan E. D. , Voronkov I. V.
Published: May 2020

Summary: the article proposes new software platform for automating the processes of preprocessing and marking up datasets with the aim of further solving analytical problems such as image classification and processing textual and parametric information using neural network technologies. The software platform uses modern technologies and combines a large number of methods in the form of a modular platform, which can be supplemented as the tasks of analytical data processing become more complicated. The need to develop such a software platform is dictated primarily by the fact that, given the current level of data volume growth, the actual transition to deep data analytics remains unattainable without such software platforms, since confidentiality, access to information and the use of external data processing resources are required.
Automated system for creating training programs for mass professional users
Authors: Grigoriev V.K. , Biryukova A.A. , Volk A. Yu. , Ilyushechkin A.S.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the automation of the creation and use of e-learning programs. The impact of automating the learning of a large number of users on the effectiveness of the introduction of a new software product is analyzed. The methods and algorithms that increase the efficiency of creating electronic training programs on example of the author’s automated system “Tutor Builder” are described. The results of experimental verification of the automated system are provided.
Connectivity of dynamic graphs in multiply connected spaces
Authors: Mikov A.I.
Published: May 2020

Dynamic geometric graphs are natural mathematical models of many real-world systems placed and moving in space: computer ad hoc networks, transport systems, territorial distributed systems for various purposes. An important property of such graphs is connectivity, which is difficult to maintain during movement due to the presence of obstacles on the ground. In this paper, a model of a multiply connected region with obstacles of the “city blocks” type is constructed and the behavior of the characteristics of dynamic graphs located in such domains is studied. A probabilistic approach to the study of graphs is proposed, in which their characteristics are considered as random processes. For graphs of different scales, dependences of the connectivity probability, the number of components on the parameters of a multiply connected region, and the radius of stable signal reception / transmission were found. The mathematical expectation of the number of components in the starting random geometric graph is found. The significant influence not only of geometrical parameters, but also of the topological characteristics of a multiply-connected domain has been revealed. Graphs of changes in the probability of connectedness of a dynamic graph over time are constructed on the basis of calculating the average value over the set of realizations of the random process of moving network nodes. They are characterized by a periodic component that correlates with the structure of a multiply connected region, and a component that exponentially decreases with time. The dependence of the probability of connectedness of the graph on the direction of the network displacement vector was studied, which turned out to be very significant. The results obtained give an idea of the influence of a multiply-connected domain on the dynamics of graphs, and can be used in control algorithms for mobile distributed systems to ensure their spatial connectivity.
Incidence and Outcome of Second Branchial Cleft Anomalies: A Three Years Experience and Appreciation
Authors: AHM Delwar
Published: May 2020

Background: Second branchial cleft anomalies are remarkable of all other inborn errors of branchial apparatus. As a congenital, it may be presented at birth but usually manifests in early teenagers and young adults. Like all other inborn errors, it is better to correct earlier before suffering from any complications.
Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study of 15 cases in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Cumilla Medical College, and Cumilla Medical Centre, Bangladesh, from 01 July 2016 to 31 June 2019.
Results: Incidence of anomalies among routine ENT operations was 0.21%. Of 15, the cyst was 04(26.27%), sinus was 10(66.66%), the fistula was 1(6.67%), children were 09(60%), the adult was 6(40%), and young adult and an early teenager were 07(46.66%), male was 11(75.33%), and females were 04(26.27%), bilateral were 2(13.33%), unilateral was 13(86.67%) in which right was 10(76.33%), and left was 03(23.08%), painful cyst with abscess was 01(6.67%), the painless cyst was 03(20%), sinus with the mucoid fluid discharge was 07(46.68%), painful sinus with mucopurulent discharge and skin-excoriation was 03(20%), painful fistula with mucopurulent discharge and skin-excoriation was 01(6.67%), post-operative wound infection was 2(13.33%). Recurrence and the branchio-oto-renal syndrome were absent in our study.
Od sprzedawcy pierożków do generalissimusa. Zawrotna kariera Aleksandra Mienszykowa
Authors: Krokosz Paweł
Published: May 2020

Artykuł jest poświęcony życiu i działalności publicznej Aleksandra Mienszykowa. Człowiek ten, pochodzący z nizin społecznych, dzię­ki przyjaźni z carem Piotrem I zdołał osiągnąć najwyższe stanowiska w administracji państwowej oraz najwyższe rangi dowódcze w rosyj­skiej armii i flocie wojennej. Aleksander Mienszykow należał rów­nież do najbogatszych, tuż po carze, ludzi w Rosji – posiadał ogrom­ne majątki ziemskie i liczne zakłady produkcyjne. Po śmierci Piotra I w 1725 r., bez rezultatu, próbował uchwycić w swoje ręce kierownictwo wszystkich spraw państwowych. W 1727 r. został aresztowany i skaza­ny wraz z rodziną na zesłanie do Bieriozowa na Syberii, gdzie zmarł dwa lata później. Cały zgromadzony przez niego majątek – pienią­dze, klejnoty, pałace i manufaktury – został przejęty na rzecz państwa.
The Conceptualization of the Phenomenon of Corporeality in Biblical Discourse
Authors: Taraba Iryna
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the features of the conceptualization of corpore­ality in literary interpretation as an instrument and a category realized in the figural-emotive paradigm of the dramaturgy of the contemporary Ukrainian authors, A. Chyrkov and J. Vereshchak. It should be noted that in the studied dramatic works the conceptualization of the corpo­real code of culture is extremely clear. It appeals to many biblical motifs with appropriate an sphere of concepts. The dramatic works suggest that evangelical projection demonstrates four concepts that itemize the specifics and principles of embodiment of physicality in the biblical discourse: 1) “Five wounds of Jesus Christ,” 2) “The Crucifixion,” 3) “The sinful flesh,” 4) “Body of Christ.” Corporeality in the biblical discourse corre­lates with world-modeling categories such as “soul” and “thing.”
Biblical Inspirations in the Works of Krzysztof Penderecki: At the Crossroads of Theology and Music
Authors: Skrukwa Marek
Published: May 2020

By taking up Biblical themes in his oeuvre, Krzysztof Penderecki ef­fectuated the idea of returning art to its Christian roots. Analyses of selected fragments of his outstanding works (Seven Gates of Jerusalem and Passion According to St. Luke) show that the composer performed a peculiar, apt and suggestive “translation” of Biblical content into mu­sical language, using contemporary compositional techniques as well as alluding at times to the tradition of J.S. Bach.

In the above compositions, Penderecki utilized the sound of the instruments, assigning them symbolic meaning and even experiment­ing with their construction (tubaphone). He also introduced a spatial­ly-distributed orchestra, assigning the human voice its original, pure­ly declamatory function, without limitations of rhythm or meter. The composer thus took steps to theatricalize the musical work, in order to enable a deeper reception of the Biblical content by the audience.
Moral Dilemmas of Poles Born in the Late Twenties: Reflections on the Drama Their Time, Short Stories, and Novels by Literary Critic Zbigniew Kubikowski
Authors: Heck Dorota
Published: May 2020

Zbigniew Kubikowski (1929-1984) was a literary critic, novelist, journalist, editor of monthly Odra in Wroclaw (Lower Silesia, Poland), and an activist of the Polish Writers’ Union. His biography seems to be representative for more or less independent intellectuals in the regime of communism. In spite of humiliation, persecutions, and invigilation he managed to preserve his ethical principles, although he was not able to achieve a full success as a man of letters. The ethics of his generation, so called “younger brothers” of war generation was founded on Polish independence and European existentialism.
The Cultural Heritage of Printing in the 15-18th Centuries as Digital Resources – a Reconnaissance
Authors: Fluda-Krokos Agnieszka
Published: May 2020

Digitization as an element of technological development has contributed to the removal of many information barriers related to access to the achievements of writing and printing culture. Thanks to numerous programs of developing and subsidizing work on intellectual property, digital libraries, museums and archives have been created, offering access to their collections online. Digital forms of priceless manuscripts, old prints, documents of social life and other manifestations of culture are not only a way of conservation and preservation of the originals or the presentation of library magazines, but also sources for research. The content of the Digital Library Federation – DLF, which associates 138 data providers, will be used as an example of digitized old prints along with ways of describing, searching, displaying results and special addons that make their use simple and effective. As a result of the research, 38,629 items marked as old prints were found in the database, supplied by 38 institutions, the most numerous being those provided by the Jagiellonian Digital Library and the Lower Silesia Digital Library, with the predominance of 18th and 17th century and Latin and Polish prints.
Od redakcji
Authors: Zinkow Leszek
Published: May 2020

Temat tytułowy 27 numeru kwartalnika „Perspektywy Kultury” kieruje zapewne intuicję Czytelnika w stronę refleksji filozoficznej. I tak właśnie jest. Podstawowa definicja słownikowa „tożsamości” wskazuje na synonim tego terminu – „identyczność”, a dalej – fakty, cechy, dane personalne po­zwalające zidentyfikować jakąś osobę. Głębsza, humanistyczno‑społeczna definicja odsyła jednak w obszar samoświadomości, ale i poczucia jed­ności wspólnoty, elementów tę wspólnotę warunkujących. Te elemen­ty to zwłaszcza kultura, wartości, w końcu wspólnotowość postrzegana w wymiarze metafizycznym, wzniosłe ideały moralne i religijne. Dwoje autorów filozofów, Agata Płazińska i Piotr Duchliński z Akademii Igna­tianum, proponują refleksję nad metafizyczno-kulturotwórczym charak­terem ofiary na przykładzie życia i śmierci Edyty Stein i Simone Weil, nad sensem aktu ofiary w imię wyższych wartości. W naszym kręgu kul­turowym taką wartością jest np. oddanie własnego życia za innego czło­wieka. Jest to ofiara, którą można określić jako absolutną. Wbrew współ­czesnemu kryzysowi, który przeżywają metafizyka i aksjologia, właśnie takie „absolutne czyny” są istotnymi i nieusuwalnymi elementami tożsa­mościowymi naszej kultury. W drugim tekście, pióra ks. Mariusza Szrama z Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, cofamy się wiele wieków wstecz, do czasów Ojców Kościoła, aby razem z autorem pochylić się nad refleksją teologiczną o tworzeniu monumentalnej spójności myśli semickiej i helleńskiej, definiującej tożsamość chrześcijaństwa. Dwie ko­lejne, ciekawe analizy w naszym dziale tytułowym to Chrześcijańska toż­samość nauczyciela wczesnej edukacji we współczesnym świecie Eweliny Ku­rowickiej-Roman (KUL JPII) oraz Kształtowanie tożsamości narodowej młodzieży w Związku Harcerstwa Polskiego (ZHP) Kamila Romana (także z KUL-u).
Eye-tracking in Cultural Studies
Authors: Smołucha Danuta
Published: May 2020

Eye-tracking is a technology based on tracking the movement of eye­balls. The results of the study allow a detailed analysis of the path of sight, and provide answers to the questions: what are we looking at, what we focus on and what we ignore despite that the objects are lo­cated in our field of view. The eye movement tracking is not a new technology, but it is constantly improved and is gaining importance in many fields of science and consumer market research. Contempo­rary culture, oriented to image absorption, is a perfect surface for non-standard eye-tracking research.
Dono del sangue. The Research by Fabio Dei on the Cultural Conditions of Blood Donation in Italy
Authors: Rygielska Małgorzata
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the course and the results of research on blood donation conducted between 2006 and 2007 in Italy among immigrant communities (Romanian and Senegalese) in Tuscany, conducted by the cultural anthropologist Fabio Dei and his team. The studies reveal that practices related to blood donation are accompanied by a plural-ism of mutually incommensurable discourses stemming from a varie-ty of contexts: biomedicine, religious belief, and conceptualizations of health and disease in traditional cultures. Their identification and de-scription may prove to pose a major question in studies on blood dona-tion conducted both in Europe and worldwide.
A.S. PUSHKIN’S LITERARY WORLD
IN THE CREATIVE PERCEPTION BY A.T. TVARDOSKY
AND A.A. KULESHOV
Authors: Bestolkov Dmirij
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the creative development of A.S. Pushkin’s poetic tradition in the works by A.T. Tvardovsky and A.A. Kuleshov. The material of the research is based on the lyrics, criticism and journalism of the writers worked in

different years. According to the study hypothesis, the models of A.S. Pushkin's tradition realization in A. Tvardovsky’s and A. Kuleshov’s literary worlds are characterized by

a wide variety and adaptation at several levels such as a theme of the work, a poetic motif, a literary image, a genre and principles of literary thinking. In conclusion of the study, it is argued that the relationship between the works by A.A. Kuleshov and A.T. Tvardovsky is manifested (from the perspective of

different themes, motives, genres, images) through A.S. Pushkin's perceived assessment of reality, i.e. «A.S. Pushkin's individual world-attitude» (according to V.D. Skvoznikov). «Pushkin's individual world-attitude» is understood as skills to

perceive and reflect not only the global historic events, but also everyday phenomena of a trivial order, an ability not only to identify themselves in these various events, but also to assess the course of these events in their own poetic world.
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNITED PROVINCES POLICY AT THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA CONGRESS AND THE PEACE OF MÜNSTER CONCLUSION
Authors: Belyayev Michail
Published: May 2020

The Northern Netherlands fought for liberation from Spanish rule for 80 years. The country needed peace and confirmation of sovereignty. Spain, weakened by the war, was also interested in a peace treaty conclusion. Dutch-Spanish negotiations at the Peace of Westphalia Congress had not been held until January, 1646. The parties relatively quickly agreed on the basic terms of

the agreement. They managed to resolve the issues of colonial conquest, trade, and the closure of the Scheldt. The contradictions, remained unresolved, concerned the position of the Catholic religion on the Lands of the Generality. However, there was no unity regarding the conclusion of peace in the republic itself. The province of Zeeland opposed the conclusion of the treaty. Despite this fact, in January 1647 a preliminary

peace agreement was signed. It should come into force in case of signing the same Franco-Spanish agreement. In accordance with the Franco-Dutch Union Treaty, its parties undertook not to conclude a separate peace. However, France and Spain could not come to an agreement. As a result of the internal political struggle in the republic, the victory was won by the supporters of the separate peace conclusion.

On January 30, 1648 the Peace of Münster was concluded between Spain and the Republic of the United Provinces. On May 15, 1648 the parties exchanged instruments of ratification. At the end of May, 1648 the province of Zeeland agreed to the peace concluded.
Elemzési szempontrendszer terminológiai adatbázisokhoz
Authors: Tamás Dóra Mária , Sermann Eszter
Published: May 2020

A tanulmány célja egy olyan vizsgálati és minősítési szempont- rendszer megalkotása, amely alapján objektív szempontok szerint leírhatóvá, értékelhetővé válnak az online elérhetőségű nagy központi adatbázisok. A jelen kutatás alapját a hazai és a nemzetközi szakirodalom tanulmányozása, konkrét példák elemzése, egyéb adatbázis-osztályozási rendszerek egyes elemeinek alkal- mazása, valamint a szerzők korábbi kutatásai képezik. A terminológiai szakiroda- lomban fellelhető a terminológiai adatbázisok definiálása, jellemzőik összevetése az elektronikus szótárakkal, konkrét adatbázisok leírása, valamint születtek kü- lönböző osztályozások, szempontrendszerek is, amelyek azonban nem alkalma- sak az átfogó elemzéshez és recenzáláshoz. A tanulmányban az általunk kidolgo- zott rendszer alapján elemezzük az IATE adatbázist, az Európai Unió intézmé- nyeinek terminológiai adatbázisát. Úgy véljük, hogy ezek a szempontok segítsé- gül szolgálhatnak a terminológiai adatbázisok tudatos használatához, a hozzájuk kapcsolódó ismeretek elmélyítéséhez, valamint támpontot nyújthatnak olyan hatékony segédeszközök kidolgozásához, melyek gördülékennyé teszik a szakmai kommunikációt. Segíthetnek abban is, hogy objektív szakmai véleményt lehessen kialakítani és közölni a terminológiai adatbázisokról, akár szóbeli, akár recenzió formájában, és reményeink szerint átfogó jellegével e szempontrendszer még fej- lesztési ötleteket is inspirálhat.
A törvény szavai
Authors: Kovács Tímea
Published: May 2020

Szabó Miklós, Vinnai Edina (szerk.)

A törvény szavai

(Miskolc, Bíbor Kiadó, 2018. 313 pp. ISBN 978-615-5536-61-8)
A műfaji identitás kérdése Örkény István egyperces novelláinak angol nyelvű fordításában
Authors: Szakály Szilvia
Published: May 2020

Tanulmányom témája a műfajkutatás tárgyköréhez kapcsolódik. Arra keresem a választ, hogy milyen mértékben őrizték meg Örkény egyperces novellái műfaji identitásukat az angol nyelvre való átültetést követően, továbbá a fordítási szöveg stiláris-tartalmi jellemzői mennyiben hasonlítanak vagy térnek el a forrásnyelvi műfapéldányok jellegzetességeitől. A műfaji identitás vizsgálatához Swales (1990) definícióját veszem alapul. A vizsgálat, amely szövegelemzés és kér- dőíves kutatás eredményeire épül, azt a célt szolgálja, hogy rávilágítsak arra, mi- lyen nehézségekbe ütközhet a fordító mint kultúraközvetítő olyan irodalmi szöveg fordítása esetén, amely szöveg műfaja a célnyelvben nem létezik.
Support Vector Machine Based Route Classification and Description
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, India., M Reshma , T Pristy Paul ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, India., Varghese Surekha Mariam ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, India.
Published: May 2020

Traveling is very much important in one's life. Location-based services have developed a lot due to the development of communication technologies. It confines services that execute programs that use geographical data. Map services authorize travelers to look for the information surrounding them and organize an outing to his/her best-loved spot. Google Maps API is convenient for locating the shortest route information. However, the map system doesn't supply any illustration about air quality or congestion in a path. At times, a substitute route with less congestion can take you quickly to your spot than a shorter route. Numerous crucial health concerns for human beings are caused due to pollution. The motive is to develop a system that offers the textual explanation of routes utilizing the sub-routes information from Google map and BreezoMeter. The end-user can choose the starting and ending points of his/her travel and the route map showing various routes from source to destination is exhibited along with a small description of each route. The illustration of the routes is obtained depending on three factors such as air quality, congestion and distance gathered from BreezoMeter, Google map traffic API and distance matrix API respectively. Multicategory Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an organized and guided categorization technique and is used here to classify factors into various levels. Since the textual illustration of the route is accessible, the end-user can effortlessly understand the details about the route and they can choose a particular route.
Endomicroscopy Image Recognition using Ensemble Neural network with Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalisation
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India., N Kalaivani. , N Kani Mozhi. ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India., M Kanimozhi. ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India., S Kalieswari. ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India., R Kuralarasi. ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Published: May 2020

Endomicroscopy is a small tool used for cancer diagnosis, this enables in-vivo imaging at microscopic resolution closely to histology image during endoscopic procedures and captured image within the dataset has high imaging quality resulting in an inequality between moral and poor-quality images. There's no clear demonstration of the artifacts in an endomicroscopy producer. During this proposed method, the ensemble neural network (ENN) approach models to scale back the variance of predictions and reduce generalization error with contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) algorithm were used to recover the image pixel balancing. Binary classification of accuracy 98.79% has been achieved.
Personalized Recommendation System based Association Rule Mining and Sentiment Classification
Authors:   P.hD Scholar, Department of Computer Science, VELS Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai., Sekhar Senthil S
Published: May 2020

In this emerging global economy, e-commerce is an inevitable part of the business strategy. Moreover, the business world comprises the upcoming entrepreneurs who are unaware of the current trends in marketing. Therefore, a recommendation system is very essential for them. In this paper, a fully automated recommendation system for the upcoming entrepreneurs to become successful in their business is proposed. The system works in three stages. In the first stage, the most transacted product is identified using association rule mining FP growth algorithm. This helps in extracting useful information from the previous transacted data by mining the entire set of frequent patterns. The second stage identifies the most customer preferred company based on review analysis. The multilevel clustering process with the generalization of data review is implemented to achieve an accurate review of the product. It rectifies the problems of shilling attack and gray sheep users commonly seen in single level K-means algorithm by refining the collected data. In the third stage, the reviews are sorted using a polarity shift sentiment classification algorithm. It helps in sort positive and negative reviews thereby rating a company. The top rated company would give the best product. Thus, the best product can be identified. From the experimental analysis, it is understood that the proposed system outperforms the existing recommendation methods. Moreover, this automated system helps the user to get the most accurate result within time. Hence, it would be very beneficial to the upcoming businessmen for flourishing their business in this increasing economic world.
Rough interval Max Plus Algebra for Transportation Problems
Authors:   Mathematical Statistics Dep Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research,Cairo University, Egypt., Zaher Hegazy , Khalifa H. A. ,   Operations Research Dep., Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Egypt., Ahmed Abeer ,   Dept. of Operations Research, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Egypt.
Published: May 2020

The traffic problem is an important problem which has been broadly learnt in Operations Research domain. This paper presents a new Rough Interval Max Algebra Approach (RIMAA) for solving the traffic problem with Rough Interval data. The proposed approach is simple and able to give a suitable solution to this problem. Finally, a descriptive example is given to evaluate performance of the proposed approach.
Bollettatore e fatturatore
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: May 2020

Alcuni lettori ci propongono due termini, fatturatore e bollettatore, usati in ambito bancario e aziendale: sono termini esistenti nella lingua italiana? Possono essere considerati dei neologismi?
Fatores sociodemográficos e acadêmicos relacionados à resiliência dos graduandos da área da saúde
Authors: Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de , Nascimento Fabiana Alves do , Bastos Graciela Pereira , Barros Júnior Francisco Everton de Sousa , Silva Rodrigo Marques da , Santos Ana Lúcia Mendonça , Abreu Clézio Rodrigues de Carvalho , Valóta Izabel Alves das Chagas
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: analisar a associação de fatores sociodemográficos e acadêmicos ao nível de resiliência de graduandos da área de saúde. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, transversal e analítica, realizada com 250 estudantes da área de saúde por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico e acadêmico e da escala de Resiliência de Wagnild & Young. O teste de qui-quadrado foi aplicado para analisar a associação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas(categóricas) e a resiliência. Valores de p<0,05 foram considerados significativos. Resultados: 21,7% dos alunos possui elevada resiliência e 71,7% possuem resiliência moderada. Os fatores que mais contribuem para a resiliência são Resoluções de Ações e Valores e Autoconfiança e capacidade de adaptação. Houve associação estatisticamente significativa das variáveis lazer, satisfação com o curso e pessoas com quem o discente reside e o nível de resiliência. Conclusão: os discentes da área de saúde apresentam de moderada à alta resiliência, sendo a realização de atividades de lazer, a satisfação com o curso e a convivência com os familiares elementos associados ao seu fortalecimento.
Descritores: Estudantes; Resiliência Psicológica; Análise Quantitativa
Pedagogical Journeys or Pleasure Trips: Danish Schoolteachers’ Educational Journeys, 1898–1932
Authors: Larsen Christian
Published: May 2020

In the last decades of the nineteenth and first decades of the twentieth centuries, a wide range of pedagogical ideas were disseminated in Denmark, influencing both primary schooling and everyday school life. Many of these ideas, along with the desire for educational reform, originated in other European countries and were transferred into a Danish context. During the period 1898–1932, the Danish Ministry of Education awarded 874 grants to Danish male and female primary schoolteachers, enabling them to embark on educational journeys at home and abroad. The author analyses these journeys as an example of educational borrowing to determine the exact nature of the new, inspirational concepts and knowledge to be acquired and to ascertain which countries were perceived as being educationally progressive. From a broader perspective, this article contributes to our understanding of how academic and professional discourses of education crossed borders and contributed to national educational systems becoming more and more alike. The article concludes that the majority of teachers wanted to embark on a Bildung journey, visiting Nordic countries and Germany, with the experience of foreign culture, language and education as their desired purpose. These teachers did not seek big changes, but rather sought to incorporate new concepts and practices into their daily work. Only a minority of the group applied for grants in order to obtain inspiration for widespread reforms or pedagogical renewal. These teachers were national experts in a particular field and belonged to a wider international group, which contributed to the construction of international grammar of school reforms.
La dialéctica de la mímesis en la Poética de Aristóteles
Authors: Castillo Merlo Mariana
Published: May 2020

El modelo de racionalidad ficcional que se estructuró a partir de la Poética de Aristóteles trazó una frontera entre la historia y la poesía que sigue dando lugar a intensos debates. En este trabajo, propongo una revisión del célebre pasaje de Poética 1451b a la luz de lo que denomino una “dialéctica de la mímesis”. A partir de la noción de mímesis intentaré formular una articulación entre universales y particulares que haga posible, por un lado, comprender la particularidad de poesía y, por otro, definir algunas características de la universalidad poética. De esta manera, se resalta el valor cognitivo de la poesía, se describe el proceder de la racionalidad ficcional y se da un nuevo sentido a la relación con la historia.
Parrhesía bufonesca
Authors: Mc Donnell Cecilia
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo pretende indagar la potencia de lo cómico como elemento subversivo y terapéutico que encuentra en la parrhesía su potencia. Con vistas a ello, la investigación se centrará en torno a la figura de los fools (bufones o necios) como agentes capaces de cuestionar todo ordenamiento monológico y estratificado a partir de un discurrir auténtico, delatorio y excéntrico. Se considerará, en particular, el papel del bufón de Rey Lear de William Shakespeare, al erigirse como un caso paradigmático de la problemática que aquí nos convoca.
Minimization of the volume of reliability tests of the machines under development taking into account the reliability functions for certain types of failures
Authors: Ivanov A.S.
Published: May 2020

A method of minimizing the volume of reliability tests for non-recoverable machines at the stage of their development by increasing the test time and using forced modes is described.
Keywords
tests, degradation failure, reliability, scattering parameters, random variables
a-s-ivanov@yandex.ru
Methods of surface modification with a flexible tool and their practical application. Part 2. Practical application of friction cladding rotating wire brushes
Authors: Belevskiy L.S. , Levantsevich M.A. , Dema R.R. , Deryabina L.V. , Usataya T.V. , Latyipov O.R.
Published: May 2020

The influence of some technological factors on the hardening, restoration and protection of the surface by application of coating with friction cladding. It is established that the electric current intensifies the process, while significantly increasing the thickness of the coating and its plasticity.
Keywords
friction cladding, flexible tool, coating, wear resistance, gear wheels, tool, electro-friction cladding,
demarr78@mail.ru
Treinta años de contribución de la Fundación PROINPA a la agricultura boliviana: Caso del cultivar de papa “Marcela”
Authors: Gabriel J.
Published: May 2020

Con el objetivo de hacer un reconocimiento a los investigadores bolivianos, que no siempre son mencionados, hemos escrito este documento sencillo pero significativo, en la cual se relata el caso del cultivar de papa “Marcela”, que está siendo ampliamente utilizada en los valles y alturas de Tarija y Potosí principalmente, debido a su tolerancia a la sequía, resistencia al tizón tardío de la papa (Phytophthora infestans) y precocidad, con rendimientos que oscilan entre 15 a 20 t ha-1. Este cultivar fue asumido por el INIAF como estrategia alternativa para afrontar a disminuir los efectos del cambio climático en la producción de papa.
Treatment of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer after Progression on Nivolumab or Pembrolizumab
Authors: Freeman A.T. , Lesperance M. , Wai E.S. , Croteau N.S. , Fiorino L. , Geller G. , Brooks E.G. , Poonja Z. , Fenton D. , Irons S. , Ksienski D.
Published: May 2020

Background: Although PD-1 antibodies (PD1 Ab) are the standard of care for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (ansclc), most patients will progress. We compared survival outcomes for patients with ansclc who received systemic therapy (st) after progression and for those who did not. Additionally, clinical characteristics that predicted receipt of st after PD1 Ab failure were evaluated. Methods: All patients with ansclc in British Columbia initiated on nivolumab or pembrolizumab between June 2015 and November 2017, with subsequent progression, were identified. Eligibility criteria for additional st included an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ecog) performance status (ps) of 3 or less and survival for more than 30 days from the last PD1 Ab treatment. Post-progression survival (pps) was assessed by landmark analysis. Baseline characteristics associated with pps were identified by multivariable analysis. Results: Of 94 patients meeting the eligibility criteria, 33 received st after progression. In 75.6%, a PD1 Ab was received as first- or second-line treatment. The most common sts were erlotinib (36.4%) and docetaxel (27.3%). No statistically significant difference in median pps was observed between patients who did and did not receive st within 30 days of their last PD1 Ab treatment (6.9 months vs. 3.6 months, log-rank p = 0.15.) In multivariable analysis, factors associated with increased pps included an ecog ps of 0 or 1 compared with 2 or 3 [hazard ratio (hr): 0.42; 95% confidence interval (ci): 0.24 to 0.73; p = 0.002] and any response compared with no response to PD1 Ab (hr: 0.54; 95% ci: 0.33 to 0.90; p = 0.02). Conclusions: In this cohort, only 35.1% of patients eligible for post–PD1 Ab therapy received st. Post-progression survival was not significantly affected by receipt of post-progression therapy. Prospective trials are needed to clarify the benefit of post–PD1 Ab treatments.
The Canadian Cancer Research Conference 2019
Authors: Galpin K.J.C. , Cook D.P. , Salemi L.M. , Urowitz S. , Williams C. , Bell J.C. , Brundage M.D. , Vanderhyden B.C.
Published: May 2020

The 5th Canadian Cancer Research Conference (ccrc) took place 3–5 November 2019 in Ottawa, Ontario. Nearly 1000 participants—scientists, oncologists, community members, and patients—gathered to share knowledge, foster collaboration, and fuel the future of cancer research in Canada. The scientific program included 3 plenary sessions, 26 concurrent sessions, and 2 poster sessions presenting research described in more than 600 submitted abstracts, giving participants the opportunity to share health research that collectively encompassed the 4 pillars recognized by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. In addition to the breadth of topics addressed by Canadian and international experts, the highlights of the meeting included the integration of patients and patient advocates, new rapid-fire sessions for abstract presentation, and events that enhanced learning opportunities for trainees.