bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Credit Rationing Equilibrium Achievement in the Conditions of Digitalization
Authors: Lunyakov O. V.
Published: March 2023

The author clarified the degree of achievement of the credit market equilibrium in the conditions of information asymmetry and active digitalization of processes in activity of credit market participants. The subject of research is the economic and technological conditions for achieving credit rationing equilibrium. The purpose of the research is to highlight the nature of the impact of digitalization on the degree of achieving equilibrium in the credit market in the context of digitalization. The author focuses on the new conditions of functioning of the credit market, when the current digitalization allows to significantly complement the credit profile of borrowers, and new participants appear in the credit market. The objective of research is assessment of compliance of theoretical postulates on achieving the credit rationing equilibrium in the context of digitalization of processes associated with the lending. The authors’ hypothesis is that the credit market has the potential to increase the return on a loan per currency unit of borrowers’ loans, and the current estimates of the of defaults borrowers’ probability, interest rates are “biased”. As the main methods, the author used systematic and logical methods, which made it possible to consider the credit market equilibrium in terms of the economic relationships between its participants and the achieved economic indicators. As a result of the analysis of theoretical concept of credit rationing equilibrium, taking into account the identified qualitative changes, that take place in the credit market in the context of digitalization. The author concludes that is the potential increase the rate of return on credit operations. Extending the borrower credit data with alternative, non-credit sources, as expected, allows to get more accurate creditworthiness assessment. The results of the research to some extent serve as a rationale for possible decisions of central banks to expand the traditional sources of borrowers’ credit histories, reconfigure the existing information exchange architecture in the credit market.
Internalisasi nilai-nilai Budaya Toleransi dalam pembelajaran sejarah (Studi kasus SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh)
Authors: Azis Abdul , Haikal Muhammad , Iswanto Sufandi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai budaya toleransi kepada siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh melalui pembelajaran sejarah, pada dasarnya dalam budaya toleransi tersebut terkandung nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan keberagaman, suku, etnis, sosial dan agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, serta mengkaji dokumen dan arsip pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu; (1) mendeskripsikan pemahaman guru tentang nilai-nilai budaya toleransi; (2) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya toleransi dalam pembelajaran sejarah; (3) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor kendala internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya toleransi dalam pembelajaran sejarah SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Dengan demikian, maka kesimpulannya adalah; (1) pemahaman guru terhadap nilai-nilai budaya toleransi dipahami secara mendasar dan baik, dikarenakan hal tersebut penting untuk diajarkan kepada siswa yang mengandung nilai kebebasan, kebudayaan, saling menghargai, aktifitas sosial, agama serta dapat diterapkan dalam beberapa mata pelajaran yang relevan ; (2) proses internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya sikap toleransi dalam pembelajaran sejarah dilaksanakan oleh guru sejarah melalui tiga tahapan kegiatan pembelajaran, yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup, yang disimpulkan dalam RPP; (3) faktor-faktor kendala dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya sikap toleransi pada pembelajaran sejarah adalah rendahnya tingkat keaktifan siswa, kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam menyerapi materi, dan kesulitan dalam mengerjakan tugas serta keterbatasan alokasi waktu dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pemberdayaan Bahasa Banjar Melalui Pemasyarakatan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Lismayanti Heppy , Mintowati Mintowati , Ahmadi Anas
Published: March 2023

Kemiripan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Banjar terletak pada aspek fonetik dan aspek pragmatik. Artikel ini berusaha menemukan dan mencari kosa kata bahasa Banjar dan bahasa Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah ini ialah sosiloinguistik yang berusaha menggali hubungan sosial dan sistem bahasa Banjar dan bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua aspek kemiripaan bahasa Banjar dengan bahasa Indonesia. Pertama kemiripan Bahasa Banjar dan Bahasa Indonesia secara Semantik dengan Perbedaan Makna, yaitu proses pengucapan dan grafem huruf yang benar-benar mirip namun memiliki makna yang jauh berbeda. Aspek kedua yaitu persamaan kosa kata Bahasa Banjar dan Bahasa Indonesia sebagian fonetik dengan arti yang sama.
In Optimizing Vocabulary Teaching and Learning for the Third Grade Students of SMP Al Irsyad Pekalongan
Authors: Chabibilah Ivan
Published: March 2023

This paper focuses on the use of mnemonics technique in teaching and learning English vocabulary. This study aims to know the effectiveness of using mnemonics in helping the students memorizing English vocabulary. Mnemonics is considered to be the most suitable teaching technique as it will give a deeper impression which will lead to the long term memory. Teachers should apply an interesting teaching technique so that the students will have more attention to the material given to them. Based on some language experts, the right teaching technique will give a good atmosphere and great outcome in language acquisition. This paper uses a mix method triangulation. The data were obtained from the quetionnaire, observation before, during and after the implementation of the actions, interview, and the students test scores. The data were in the forms of questionnaire, field notes, observation checklist and students test scores. Then the researcher also tested the normality data analyzed using Sapphiro-Wilk. Independent T-Test used to know wheter the distribution of the data is normal or not. Based on the research result, the application of mnemonics is believed can help students to learn vocabulary and the teacher can teach the students easily as the normality data is normal and the distribution of the data is normal too.
The Use of Historical Methods in Analyzing the Urban Structure of Jayapura City
Authors: Baharuddin Alfini
Published: March 2023

Jayapura City is located at the eastern end of Indonesia and directly borders with neighboring countries, Papua New Guinea (PNG). Geographical conditions vary from Jayapura City is dominated by hills lead to the formation of urban areas are separated. Currently there are two major parts of the city area known as Jayapura and Abepura. The existence of two parts of the city in Jayapura City became one of the interesting things to be studied to determine its relevance to historical factors. Through the historical method approach, the division of developmental stages into some phases was carried out to understand how the pattern of historical development of Jayapura City is. From the discussion by using the historical methods is known that the two parts of the city has existed since the founding of Jayapura City and persisted until today.
The Classroom Interaction Patterns among Lecturer and Students of Pronunciation Class in English Department
Authors: Shellayukti Yeyisha
Published: March 2023

This study was aimed to investigate classroom interaction with regard to the patterns of classroom interaction, speech functions and code-mixing and code switching among the lecturer and students in Pronunciation class of UNNES as well as the implications. The data were collected from the classroom observation and the recording of teaching and learning process. The method carried out in this study were using Walsh (2012) about Classroom Interaction Analysis, Eggins and Slade (1997) about Speech Functions and code-mixing and code-switching (Hymes, 1974). The descriptive qualitative approach was used to carry out this study. The result of the study showed the patterns of interaction among lecturer and students in pronunciation class of English Department in UNNES was quite dynamic, since the patterns of classroom interaction shift during the learning process from IRF and IRE vice versa. Since, the materials are mostly about pronouncing the words, the students never asked to work in a group to do a discussion. The speech functions also showed variety of moves carried out by the lecturer and students. The speech functions carried out by the lecturer are always followed by the students. Hence, the moves almost have the same portions among lecturer and students. It indicated that the process of exchange between lecturer and students was well maintained. Meanwhile, the lecturer used so many code-switching and code-mixing in the teaching and learning process which represents the efforts to abridge the students understanding in mastering the materials.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Soy Milk Waste (SMW) dalam Pakan terhadap Produktivitas Joper Periode Stater
Authors: Haryuni Nining , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Khopsoh Binti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian biologis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan soy milk waste (SMW) dalam pakan terhadap produktivitas ayam Joper periode stater. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian biologis ini adalah RAL dengan 5 perlakuan level penggunaan soy milk waste (SMW) dalam pakan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali dimana tiap perlakuan menggunakan 5 ekor DOC Joper umur 1 hari. Analisis statistik dari data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan soy milk waste (SMW) dalam pakan sangat nyata (p<0.01) pengaruhnya terhadap konsumsi pakan harian, konsumsi protein harian dan FCR serta nyata (p<0.05) pengaruhnya terhadap PBB harian ayam Joper periode stater. Rata-rata konsumsi pakan harian berkisar antara 25.56-28.61 g; konsumsi protein berkisar antara 4.83-5.49 g/ekor/hr; PBB harian berkisar antara 12.43-15.43 g/ekor/hr; dan FCR berkisar antara 4.17-5.41. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan soy milk waste (SMW) dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ayam Joper periode stater. Level penggunaan soy milk waste (SMW) dalam pakan yang paling ekonomis didapatkan pada penggunaan SMW sebesar 10%.
Improving Students’ Creative Writing Skill through Project Based Learning Using Wattpad as Learning Media Technology
Authors: Zubaidi Zubaidi , Suharto Ririn Pratiwi , Maulidiyah Fitrotul
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted in English Grammar for Content and Creative Writing class. Project-based learning using Wattpad is implemented as a teaching model to improve students’ writing skills. They will accomplish two creative writing projects. This study aims to identify the implementation of project-based learning using Wattpad and students’ perceptions towards it. This research implemented a case study. The data were obtained from observation and questionnaires. Most students give positive attitudes toward the use of Wattpad and they liked to use Wattpad as a writing platform.
Protection Of Victims Of Personal Data The Through Digital Media
Authors: Triadi Muhammad , Sumiadi Sumiadi , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: March 2023

Theft of personal data is a crime that results in many victims experiencing material and psychological losses. However, legal protection for victims has not been clearly regulated in the current law regarding legal protection for victims of personal data theft. This study discusses two important issues, namely how legal protection for victims of personal data theft through digital media and how legal protection policies for victims of personal data theft through digital media. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical. The collection of legal materials is carried out by literature study and data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively. Based on the results of this study indicate that the normative legal protection for the criminal act of theft of personal data is not optimal. The policy of protection for victims of personal data theft in terms of the Personal Data Protection Bill (RUU PDP) already contains protection for victims of personal data theft regarding the weaknesses in existing regulations.
Settlement Of Uncertified Land Disputes Through Customary Law (Research Study at Kampung Berhut Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues)
Authors: Andika Andika , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Manfarisyah Manfarisyah
Published: March 2023

Article 19 paragraph (2) letter c of the UUPA states that certificates have many functions for their owners. The main and foremost function of the certificate is as a strong evidence. However, the problem of uncertified land often occurs in areas so that land disputes occur, one of which is at Kampung Berhut Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the process of resolving land disputes that are not certified through customary law at Kampung Berhut Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues, the obstacles faced and the legal consequences of resolving uncertified land disputes through customary law at Kampung Berhut Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues. This type of research is empirical juridical with a case approach. Sources of data used are primary data in the form of interviews with respondents and informants. Based on the research results it is known that; The process of resolving land disputes that are not certified through customary law at Kampung Berhut Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues, is that the Village Customary Court first asks the disputing parties to submit problems that become conflicts by providing existing evidence. The dispute between the two parties was resolved peacefully and the decision relied more on the nature of kinship and the statements of witnesses as evidence. Constraints faced in resolving uncertified land disputes through customary law are that the disputed land does not have a certificate, it is difficult to obtain accurate data, there is no clear sign as a land area limit, demands without clear evidence of ownership so that when During the deliberation, there was a cross of opinion between the disputing parties. The legal consequences of resolving land disputes that are not certified through customary law are for parties whose land area exceeds the original limit must return the part of land that does not belong to them to the rightful owner, land owners can make sales and purchases to third parties without any obstacles, land that is not clearly the boundaries become clear so that they can register the land to get a certificate and the disputing parties must obey and participate in implementing the decisions of the Village Customary Court from the results of joint deliberation. It is recommended to the Village Customary Court to be able to open the mindset of the disputing parties regarding peace efforts and various legal aspects as well as its scope.
Settlement Of Inheritance Dispute Through The Gampong Customary Court (Research Study at Gampong Jambo Mesjid Lhokseumawe City)
Authors: Fajariansyah Fajariansyah , Jumadiah Jumadiah , Yudi Afrizal Teuku
Published: March 2023

The Gampong Customary Court always strives to achieve justice for competing communities by seeking harmony and harmony as required by Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Advancement of Customs and Customs. However, there are many obstacles in solving wars because of each of them. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the control over the payment of inheritance through the Customary Court in Gampong Jambo Mesjid, Kota Lhokseumawe and the obstacles encountered by the organizers of the Traditional Court of Gampong Jambo Mesjid, Kota Lhokseumawe in order to complete the inheritance. This type of assessment is a qualitative approach with a sociological juridical approach. The data sources used are primary data, including the results of interviews with informants and respondents. Secondary data sources come from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. According to the results of the study, it is known that; The mechanism for inheritance disputes through the Customary Court in Gampong Jambo Mesjid, Kota Lhokseumawe is carried out through deliberation techniques between members of the Gampong Customary Court, community leaders, and also from the families of the two disputing parties. Cases are resolved by prioritizing the principles of peace, kinship, and finding reliable sources of information on the matter. In a dispute, the disputing parties must be notified in accordance with the rules of common law, religion, and applicable positive law. The result of a joint decision, “Gani Ali Basyah is charged with paying compensation to Ti Aman in the amount of Rp. 7.500.000, - (Seven million five hundred thousand rupiah)". The obstacles faced by the executor of the Traditional Court of Gampong Jambo Mesjid, Kota Lhokseumawe in resolving the dispute were the difficulty of dealing with the defendant, the occurrence or difference of opinion between the defendant and the plaintiff, and the fact that the parties to the dispute did not provide information. We have filed a case with the Village Court to conceal the facts that led to the inheritance dispute, the provocation of third parties and the lack of accurate data on inheritance. It is recommended to open the views of the conflicting parties about the peace efforts and various legal aspects and their scope. The community has the right to continue to peacefully resolve inheritance disputes through the Gampong Customary Court. The settlement of cases will follow the mechanism recommended by Islamic law.
The Implementation Of Halal Tourism For Non-Muslim Tourists In Aceh
Authors: Syahra Adilla , Raisa Nanda Cut , Shiraath Maulani Huka , Azzura Nanda Putra
Published: March 2023

As a province that has the privilege of implementing Islamic law, all sectors of government and life in Aceh must be based on Islamic values, including the tourism sector, that should also have Islamic characteristics. In this case, the principle of halal tourism aims to provide security and comfort for local and foreign Muslim tourists; Muslim and non-Muslim tourists can enjoy this convenience as well.
The Strategies and Tactics, Young Generation to Fight Againts Proxy War in the Future
Authors: Bachrim Albie
Published: March 2023

As the Times progressed, more and more changes occurred in the world, in politics, economics, social, and even war. Indonesia must prepare human resources on a large scale in the face of global Change. The role of the younger generation is the most impactful influence for a more developed Indonesia in the future, in the statistics of the Human development index Indonesia is ranked 107 out of 189 countries, an increase of 0.85 from 2020. It is very sad to see other countries in ASEAN such as Singapore which is adjacent to Indonesia which is ranked 11th in the ranking of Human Devolepment index. The future war is not like the form of war that had previously occurred, but now many are fighting using the concept of Proxy war, either hard power or soft power, if Indonesia does not have adequate human resources in the future, Indonesia will suffer enormous losses in the future, both politically, economically, or socially. The young generation itself must also prepare all the needs of each person by understanding political, social, and economic changes, because with the concept of proxy war the target will be attacked accordingly. The formation of each character and also the improvement of soft skills will be very influential in the future, each young generation must also understand the phasing of attacks from the proxy war scale and also strategies, tactics in facing future wars (Proxywar).
The Implementation of Qanun Aceh No.8 of 2016 Concerning Halal Product Inscurance System for Restaurant and Coffee shops in the Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Manfarisyah Manfarisyah , Faisal Faisal , Jafar Sofyan
Published: March 2023

Halal products are a major need for Muslims around the world. The existence of halal-certified restaurants and coffee shops is absolutely necessary, especially in Aceh Province which enforces Islamic Sharia. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees the independence of every citizen to embrace his religion and belief. In order to carry out the constitutional mandate, the government is obliged to provide facilities and protection to everyone. One of the needs of Muslims is the availability of halal products for consumption and use. This study aims to examine the implementation of Qanun Aceh No. 8 of 2016 in the city of Lhokseumawe, how the obstacles and the supervision system carried out by the local government of Lhokseumawe City against the SJPH Qanun Aceh, especially regarding halal certificates. Using qualitative research methods with an empirical juridical approach, and prescriptive. The results showed that although the SJPH Qanun Aceh has been in effect for 6 years, it has not been running well, the research data shows that the restaurants established in the Lhokseumawe City area do not have halal certificates, the obstacles are lack of knowledge and lack of information from related parties. The Lhokseumawe City Government does not carry out autonomous supervision, there is no delegation of authority from the Provincial MPU LPPOM. MPU of Lhokseumawe City only participates in the Provincial LPPOM Program. It is recommended to the Aceh Provincial MPU to delegate supervisory authority to the city district government. Businessmans are advised to immediately take care of halal certification because providing halal products is an obligation that must be done.
Settlement Of Case Through The Traditional Court After The Entry Of A Collective Decision Between The Governor Of The Head Of The Aceh Regional Police And The Aceh Traditional Assembly
Authors: Azkia Sela , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Herinawati Herinawati
Published: March 2023

This research tries to obtain the legal information experimentally by going straight to the target, namely understanding and knowing the settlement of cases carried out by the customary courts in Aceh after the enactment of the Joint Decree between the Governor, the Aceh Regional Police Chief, the Chairperson of MAA Number 189/677/ 2011, 1054/MAA/XII/2011 and No. B/121/1/2012 concerning the Implementation of Gampong and Mukim Customary Courts or other names in Aceh. This type of research is qualitative using an empirical juridical approach. In this study, a sociological juridical approach was used as an investigation technique. Law enforcement factors feel sympathy for the families of the victims who are underprivileged and minimize the expenses for the families of the victims, because if the victim makes a complaint to the police, it will cost a lot of money to get to court. Then the factor of the authority of the Customary Court, the Gampong apparatus is hesitant and even does not have the heart to refuse cases reported by the community, even though the case is not the authority of the customary court. And the legal culture factor, some of the people who are not aware of the law, in this case many people do not know that there is a Joint Decree between the Governor, the Aceh Police Chief and the MAA, so that people ignore that cases of traffic accidents that cause victims to lose their lives are not under their authority. customary court.
Synchronization Of North Aceh Regent Regulation Number 3 Of 2021 With Government Regulations Number 11 Of 2019
Authors: Khatami Muhammad , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Elidasari Elidasari
Published: March 2023

The synchronization of North Aceh Regent Regulation Number 3 of 2021 with Government Regulation Number 11 of 2019 is motivated by the deduction of fixed income for Gampong devices in North Aceh Regency in 2021 which is considered contrary to the Government Regulation, and brings this matter to two main problems, namely, how is the synchronization between the North Aceh regent's regulations and the PP in question. And what are the implications caused by this regulation of the Regent of North Aceh. This research uses normative legal research methods by combining the approach of legislation, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The adjustment of the fixed income of the Gampong device is textually indeed contrary, because it violates the Government Regulation above. However, contextually there are several juridical foundations that authorize regional heads to make budget readjustments in regional financial management, including in terms of fixed income for Gampong devices. The mistaken regulation of the Regent of North Aceh was due to forgetting the juridical basis related to the authority to readjust the financial budget in its consideration, thus causing this regent's regulation to be defective. This state of legal defects may have implications for the cancellation of the regent's regulation in its entirety. Even so, the change in the fixed income of the Gampong device caused by this regent's regulation is still valid, because in this regent's regulation is attached the principle of presumption of validity (persumtion iustae causa). The establishment of future laws and regulations, especially in North Aceh Regency, is important to emphasize more in the stage of harmonization of the draft laws and regulations in a more comprehensive manner, even directly involving all public elements that have the potential to come into contact with the regulations to be formed. Moreover, regulations of an administrative nature such as the regent's own regulations. Because in the prevalence of antinomy between norms it is more often problematic in derivative regulations, especially administrative ones.
The Politics of Criminal Law Regarding Criminal Sanctions To Businessman Who Violate Halal Product Warranties
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Harun Harun
Published: March 2023

Businessman who have obtained a halal certificate are required to maintain their business production process so that it remains halal for consumption or use by Muslims. Businessman who do not maintain the halalness of Products that have obtained Halal Certificates as referred to in Article 25 letter b shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah). The method used in this research is normative legal research. Primary legal materials are authoritative legal materials. The primary legal materials in this study include the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products the Criminal Code. Secondary legal materials are all publications on the law that are not official documents. Based on the political study of criminal law, the relatively severe criminal threat to Businessman who do not maintain the halalness of the goods production process is still inappropriate, because it is not in accordance with the principle of balance in criminal law, which does not protect the victim. Lawmakers are expected to review criminal sanctions that are imprisonment for business actors, because they do not provide justice to victims. Victims should also receive restitution due to the mistakes of Businessman who ignore halal obligations in the process of producing goods.
Talak By Husband Outside The Shar'iyah Court (Research Study in Lawe Kongker Village, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh Regency)
Authors: Umira Umira , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Yulia Yulia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that cause divorce outside the Syar'iyah Court in Lawe Kongker Village, the legal consequences for ex-husbands, ex-wives and children who divorce outside the Syar'iyah Court and the rights and obligations of ex-husbands to ex-wives who sentenced to divorce outside the Syar'iyah Court. This study uses empirical juridical research methods. This legal research is based on juridical facts that apply in society. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical. The secondary data collection was carried out by literature study and data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively. The results obtained in conducting research are how the factors that cause divorce outside the Syar'iya Court in Lawe Kongker Village are economic factors, adultery, excessive wife demands and gamblers. The legal consequences for ex-husbands and ex-wives who do divorce outside the Syar'iyah Court are the absence of divorce certificates for ex-husbands and ex-wives as one of the conditions for the next marriage. After the divorce outside the Syar'iyah Court, there is no longer any relationship between the ex-husband and the ex-wife after talak according to the prevailing customs in Lawe Kongker Village.
Policy of The Government of Aceh in The Placement of Migrant Workers Abroad
Authors: Muhibbudin Muhibbudin , Nasrianti Nasrianti
Published: March 2023

The policy of the Government of Aceh in the Placement of Overseas Migrant Workers needs to be carried out in an integrated system involving the Regency/City Regional Government and the community, according to the mandate of Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution, Article 174 paragraph (5), and Article 175 paragraph (4) of the Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, Qanun Number 7 of 2014 concerning Manpower, and the issuance of Governor of Aceh Regulation Number 112 of 2016 concerning Position, Organizational Structure, Duties, Functions and Work Procedures of the Aceh Manpower and Mobility Office. This research uses a qualitative approach, which is research that stems from an inductive mindset, based on objective observation, participation in a social phenomenon, which is related to objects of social science, economics, culture, law, and other social sciences, and observations in directed at certain individuals or social groups based on certain goals. With the consideration of wanting to study the Aceh Government's Policy on the Placement of Overseas Migrant Workers. Conclusions and Suggestions, Aceh Government Policy in Placement of Overseas Migrant Workers implemented through the Acehnese Manpower and Population Mobility Service has made several policies but good management policies need to be implemented so that they are more dynamic and implementable, and can open access and motivate candidates Migrant workers in regency/municipality areas, need evaluation, improvement in administration and service quality to support a better overseas placement program for migrant workers, because based on existing rules and policies, all prospective migrant workers cannot be accommodated. facilitating the placement of foreign workers.
The Political Changes of Ulama In The Aceh Government System
Authors: Sari Elidar , Rahman Arif , Syah Alpi , Mansari Mansari
Published: March 2023

The ulama institution in Aceh's politico-legal position (rechtspositie) is examined in this paper. Therefore, it can be argued that two roles—the role in public law and the role in private law—are played. To draw this distinction between public and private law, despite the fact that it is a conventional one in the legal profession, and there are still some differences of opinion regarding nomocracy. Roles and positions of ulama in law are commonly discussed together since you must constantly evaluate your position in law before talking about roles. The administrative institution is specifically required by the Aceh government to hold an equal position to the Governor, Regent, Mayor, and members of the local parliament (DPRA/DPRK). Therefore, this study is  to examine how to manage the role that this ulama institution plays in the political system as well as other cases that pose significant issues for Aceh as a whole, such as the case of Islamic banking, arts, environmental issues, educational system of dayah, local party and the humanrights issues. Due to the conversion of Islamic banks, which are not inclusive and only frequently motivated by the spirit of implementing an anti-usury economic system whose significancy is unclear, many international tourists are unable to withdraw cash from ATMs in Aceh. The ulama's influence in Aceh is to blame for the widespread economic, environmental, and humanitarian catastrophe. This study brought up questions regarding how ulama (HUDA, MUNA, and MPU) in Aceh view politics, how politics are involved in Aceh, how strategy and ideology are used in politics, and what influences the variances in opinions regarding ulama involvement in politics in Aceh in the midst of conservative turn in Aceh. The purpose of this study is to identify the techniques and ideas utilized by ulama in Aceh politics, as well as the areas in which they participate and the causes of any disagreements among them over their participation.
The Role Of Marriage Registration Employees At The Religious Affairs Office In Minimizing Underage Marriage To Realize The Sakinah Family (Research Study In Kua, Gunung Meriah District)
Authors: Solehah Solehah , Faisal Faisal , Sari Elidar
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify and understand the role of Marriage Registrar Employees in minimizing underage marriages in Gunung Meriah District and also to find out and understand the obstacles and efforts of Marriage Registrars in minimizing underage marriages in realizing a sakinah family. Underage marriage is a marriage carried out where one of the prospective partners or both of them has not reached the age of maturity or has not met the age requirements that have been determined by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage in Article 7 paragraph (1) it is stated "Marriage is only permitted if men and women have reached the age of 19 years. This problem is interesting to study about the role of Marriage Registrar Employees in minimizing underage marriages in Gunung Meriah District and the obstacles and efforts of Marriage Registrars in minimizing underage marriages to create a sakinah family. This type of research is qualitative. Qualitative is the result of research that produces descriptive data. Descriptive data is data stated by respondents in writing or verbally as well as real behavior carried out through direct observation using a juridical-empirical approach, namely data obtained directly from the field. Data were obtained through library research and field research. The results showed that the role of the Marriage Registrar in minimizing underage marriages was to increase the administrative procedures for checking files strictly for couples who were registering marriages and collaborating with village officials in conducting socialization of Article 7 paragraph (1) regarding the age limit for marriage. Obstacles for marriage registrar employees in minimizing underage marriages are the lack of public understanding about the regulation of marriage age in article 7 paragraph (1) and the location of the residence that is difficult to reach. The solution for the Marriage Registrar is to conduct socialization and counseling about the age limit for marriage, conduct marriage guidance for prospective brides and provide guidance for sakinah families.
The Role Of The Government In The Management Of Knowledge Of Traditional Medicine As The Intellectual Property Of The Community Of North Aceh
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Malahayati Malahayati , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: March 2023

Traditional knowledge is community knowledge that is passed down from generation to generation based on life experience, environment and culture, including traditional medicines. Tradition-based ideas refer to systems of knowledge, creation, innovation and cultural expression that have generally been passed on from generation to generation. Many uses of traditional knowledge for commercial potential acts of theft and abuse, including knowledge of traditional medicines. The existence of knowledge of community traditional medicines is recognized in Article 8 letter j of the CBD which emphasizes respect for and protection of the rights of traditional communities, including knowledge of community traditional medicines. Knowledge does not only need recognition of the discovery of ideas or ideas, but also of the management and utilization of them by other parties without losing as the identity of knowledge of traditional medicines in North Aceh District. At this time in North Aceh District, knowledge of traditional medicines has not been managed properly, meaning that the district government has not yet collected data on the knowledge of traditional medicines of the community. This record will be a document that demonstrates ownership of traditional knowledge and prevents misuse by other users. However, in this case the government, especially the district office of industry, trade and cooperatives, has carried out socialization for the registration of trademarks for traditional medicinal products. The government has facilitated trademark registration, but has not comprehensively recorded the existence of knowledge of traditional medicines. Meanwhile, knowledge of the community's traditional medicines has economic value that can support people's income. Therefore, the district government must increase its role in managing the knowledge of traditional medicines in the community through data collection and strengthening programs through qanun (regional regulations).
The Concept Of Criminal Warning Against Children In Conflict With The Law
Authors: Akli Zul , Saputra Jummadi , Nasution Anhar
Published: March 2023

Fundamentally, Children can’t be protected themselves from many kinds of action thay can raise the mental, physyc and social lossin many aspect of life and cost of living. The children should be assisted by other person for protecting themselves, Reminding the siuation and condition, Specially in Implementation of Children Justice that was strange for them. The children need to get the protection from the application of wrong laws using and treated to them, that cause the loss of  mental, physyc and social. Warning crime actionis on of the lawa product in Indonesia Laws No 11 in 2012 about the justice system of children criminal offence that was made and implemented. This study research has an objective to explain the decision and formulation of criminalin Indonesia Laws of Children Justice System, Understanding and explaining the concept for criminal warningfor children that was conflictedby law, also to comprehen and explain briefly The criminal warningfor children in reducing the number of convicted children who has the problem with justice conflicted with the law
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Published: March 2023

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Halal Tourism in Aceh Review from Aceh Qanun Number 8 Year 2013
Authors: Muksalmina Muksalmina , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Subaidi Joelman , Muksalmina Muksalmina , Yustisi Nabhani
Published: March 2023

Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is given the privilege to carry out Islamic law, the privilege of Aceh which is regulated in Article 16 paragraph (2) of Law no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh (UUPA) includes: 1) organizers of religious life for adherents in Aceh, 2) organizers of traditional life, 3) providers of education in accordance with Islamic law, 4) the role of Ulama. So everything that is carried out in Aceh must be based on Islamic law, including in the field of tourism. Halal tourism is tourism that is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. The implementation of halal tourism must be specifically regulated so that its implementation is as expected. The purpose of this study is to analyze Qanun No. 8 of 2013 regarding tourism. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. The results show that the Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism has not specifically regulated halal tourism which contains in detail the basic elements in the development of halal tourism.
Conception of Implementing the Law of Selling in Aceh (Research Study in Lhokseumawe City and Central Aceh)
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Faisal Faisal
Published: March 2023

The use of concepts of Islamic law, customary law and civil law in Aceh in sale and purchase agreements is still used. The process of consent and consent is carried out by the people of Aceh with the belief that the concept of buying and selling is legal under state law as well as legal under religious law. In reality on the ground the people of Aceh are predominantly Muslim and rich in culture, but in buying and selling transactions of land and house objects they still combine these three legal concepts. The concept of Islamic law and customary law is in accordance with the form of autonomy given especially in the field of religion and custom, so the opportunity to produce legal products such as Qanuns that regulate mua'malah is widely practiced in the midst of Acehnese society. The value system embodied in the concepts of Islamic law and customary law has a great opportunity to produce legal products in the form of Qanuns by the provincial, district and city governments within the jurisdiction of the province of Aceh. The formation of qanuns in the field of buying and selling must also be colored by the three legal concepts that already exist in Acehnese society. So the formation of Qanun accommodates all legal concepts that live in Aceh both Islamic law, customary law and civil law.
Implementation And Urgency Qanun About Financial Institution in Aceh
Authors: Aulia Abiyyu , Agung Kunanti Putra
Published: March 2023

Islamic banks and their existence in Indonesia are an inseparable unit in this case because Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest Muslim population in the world; this journal discusses the application of Islamic banks and other financial institutions, especially in the province of Aceh as a province with special autonomy. Which carry out sharia law, and all its legal products in this journal's context are qanuns. The discussion on implementation and the urgency of implementing Sharia finance in Aceh are discussed in depth and detail to produce academic writings high in intellectuality. They do not forget to examine the halal values contained in the qanun.
Legal Review Of Food Consumers In Muslim Majority Country
Authors: Bramastara Prabu , Sary Novinta , Syah Alpi , Putri Rasri Salsabila
Published: March 2023

The rapid development of  food processing technology, especially in food and beverages, makes Muslims increase their vigilance and demand clarity on the halal status of each product so that consumption and use can run smoothly. As a country with a Muslim majority population, it is also necessary to regulate non-halal labels so that people can be more convinced of their rights as consumers of halal products. Regarding the method used by normative research results to make the explanation more relevant, a legal approach is needed in every discussion. Thus, the researchers took up the debate on the reconstruction of food label standards in consumer protection measures in Muslim-majority countries.
The Role of the Korea Muslim Federation (KMF) in Guaranteeing the Right to Access Halal Products for Minority Muslims
Authors: Chanifah Nur , Rohmah Siti , Herlindah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how the role of KMF in ensuring access to halal products for Muslim minorities in South Korea. This is because of the importance of halal food for Muslims and the lack of knowledge of Koreans about Islamic teachings and halal food. To that end, the South Korean government through MAFRA cooperates with KMF in the process and provision of halal certificates for Korean food. This research includes qualitative research with case studies. Methods of data collection using interviews and documentation. While the data analysis was carried out in several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the role of KMF is very good in halal product certification, because KMF is the only institution that has the authority in halal certification. There are several things that KMF does to ensure access to halal products, namely halal product certification, collaboration with the Government, and increasing human resources in halal product certification.
Prudential Principles in Murabaha Financing in Sharia Banking During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Faisal  , Manfrisyah  , Lestari Rachmatika , Akbar Rahmatul
Published: March 2023

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) globally has had a direct or indirect impact on the performance and capacity of customers (debtors) in fulfilling their obligations to financing payments, which impact on performance and capacity of debtors and will increase the risk of Murabaha financing which has the potential to disrupt banking performance and financial system stability so that it can affect the community's economic growth as a countercyclical. This study aims to determine the application of the prudential principle in Murabaha financing during the Covid-19 pandemic, using normative juridical research methods, and primary and secondary legal materials as well as primary data as supporting data. The legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal sources. Data was analyzed descriptively that finally was concluded deductively. The results of the study show that in applying the prudential principle, Islamic banks are required to apply an assessment of prospective customers based on the 3C principles (Character, Capacity, Collateral), namely an assessment of the character of the prospective customer, business feasibility, and collateral submitted to Islamic banks. Furthermore, a Murabaha financing restructuring program is needed in the form of restructuring, rescheduling, and settlement of financing payments through the execution of customer assets. It is recommended that in Murabaha financing during the Covid-19 pandemic, Murabaha Product Standards and their alignment with fatwas, sharia standards, and Compilation of Sharia Economic Law are needed including alignment with Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 11/POJK.03/2020, PJOK Number 48/POJK.03/2020, and POJK No. 17 /POJK.03/2021 concerning the Second Amendment to POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of the Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019. In addition, it needs a good and effective risk management system, relaxation of financing according to the conditions of customers affected by the Covid-19 outbreak, and submission of relaxation requests can be made without physical customer contact.