bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARPATHIAN SPRINGS OF SULPHUROUS WATERS OF FROM THE KOMBORNIA AND SANOK REGIONS AS MONUMENTS OF INANIMATE NATURE
Authors: RAJCHEL Lucyna
Published: December 2016

A detailed study of three sulphurous springs and physico–chemical investigations of their waters were carried out within the Silesian Nappe of the Polish Carpathians. A project of protecting the springs as monuments of inanimate nature has been prepared and approved. Two of the sulphurous springs, the „Bogumiła” in Kombornia and the „Bartłomiej” in Wola Komborska, are located ­within the Czarnorzeki-Strzyżów Landscape Park. The water of the „Bogumiła” spring is of the HCO3–Ca–Mg+H2S ­geochemical type and ­represents an acratopega with the TDS value 0.6 g/dm3 and the H2S content 4.6 mg/dm3. The water of the „Bartłomiej” spring is of the HCO3–Ca–Na+H2S type; it is a fresh water with the TDS content 0.3 g/dm3 and the H2S content 3 mg/dm3. The third spring, called „Nad Wodo­spadem”, is located in Sanok-Olchowce within the Słonne Mountains Landscape Park. The spring provides an acratopega of the HCO3–Cl–Ca–Na+H2S type with the TDS content 0.7 g/dm3 and the H2S content 3.8 mg/dm3. Having been covered by legal protection, the three springs extend the number of such elements within the areas of both parks, thereby increasing their touristic attraction.
EFFECT OF PETROLOGICAL FEATURES ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ROCK SALT FROM THE LGOM (LEGNICA–GŁOGÓW COPPER DISTRICT)
Authors: CYRAN Katarzyna , TOBOŁA Tomasz , KAMIŃSKI Paweł
Published: December 2016

The paper presents the attempt to find a correlation between the content of impurities and mechanical parameters of rock salt from the LGOM. Research was carried out in three steps: uniaxial compressive strength tests, determination of the content of insoluble minerals (impurities), and observations under the microscope and Raman microspectroscopy. The research results reveal that the rock salt which is characterized by low content of insoluble minerals (0.13–2.11% wt.) shows no correlation between the mechanical properties and the content of impurities. However, it was found that mechanical properties depend on both the distribution of impurities in halite crystals and the presence of fluid inclusions and hydrocarbons along the crystal boundaries. Moreover, the distribution of anhydrite at the edges of halite crystals may influence an increase of rock salt strength. On the contrary, the presence of fluid inclusions and hydrocarbons along the halite crystal boundaries may reduce the rock salt strength.
VARIABILITY IN THE CONTENT OF CRITICAL ELEMENTS (BE, CO, GA AND GE) IN BITUMINOUS COAL OF THE LUBLIN COAL BASIN
Authors: AUGUŚCIK Justyna , WASILEWSKA-BŁASZCZYK Monika , WÓJTOWICZ Jerzy , PASZEK Martyna
Published: December 2016

The research on bituminous coal from the Lublin Coal Basin (LCB) has shown high variability of the chemical elements Co, Ge and Ga. An exception is beryllium that features medium variability. Analysis of the correlation between the elements confirms the results of previous studies on the occurrence of the statistically significant correlation between gallium and cobalt. The obtained contents of particular critical elements differed much more from those presented up-to-date in both published and unpublished scientific reports on the LCB. The research did not confirm regularities and high concentrations of the elements in the LCB coals, as postulated earlier. However, much higher concentrations of the elements were detected in the seam footwalls. The control analysis of the samples performed by two independent laboratories indicated huge discrepancies in the results, especially for the content of germanium, due to very low values and difficulty in marking this element.
IDENTIFICATION OF CLAY SOIL MINERALOGY AND SWELLING BY THE FREE SWELL RATIO METHOD
Authors: IZDEBSKA-MUCHA Dorota , WÓJCIK Emilia
Published: December 2016

The paper presents the results of free swell measurements of Neogene clays and model clay mixtures composed of Wyoming bentonite and Sedlec kaolinite. Modified free swell index (MFSI) as well as free swell ratio (FSR) were determined and analyzed with respect to pore fluid chemistry, mineral composition and clay content. The FSR, defined as the ratio of the equilibrium sediment volume of 10-g oven dried soil in 0.0025% NaCl solution to that in kerosene, has proved to provide only a rough prediction of clay mineralogy in natural soils.
THE HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF CRYSTALLINE MASSIFS IN THE LIGHT OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE RESEARCH ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PIŁAWA GÓRNA REGION
Authors: OLICHWER Tomasz , TARKA Robert
Published: December 2016

Among the geophysical methods that allow indicating or excluding the occurrence of the privileged zones of groundwater flow down to 50 m b.g.l. is magnetic resonance sounding (MRS). Two soundings were carried out approximately 1.5 km north of the village of Piława Górna (Fore-Sudetic Block). The area of active quarry was selected for hydrogeological characteristics of the crystalline rocks massifs represented by metamorphic rocks such as gneisses and amphiboles. Both series of profiling are suggestive of either very low water content in the weathering cover and the rock massif or a complete lack of it. The weathering cover is approximately 4 metres thick, its water content does not exceed 6–7%, and the hydraulic conductivity k equals 2×10–6 m/s. This type of rock waste can therefore be classified as low-permeable. At depths greater than 4 metres, the rock massif is cracked, and shows a very low water content (4%), hydraulic conductivity of 10–6 m/s, and transmissivity T equalling 10–5 m2/s. The hydraulic conductivity increases up to 10–4–10–5 m/s at depths of 30–40 metres. Research has shown a simultaneous increase in the transmissivity to 10–3 m2/s. The increase in these parameters is associated with the presence of a small local water inflow within the cracked rock massif, which is visible among others in the exposures of the nearby quarry. The MRS results were confirmed by hydrogeological investigations of boreholes drilled within the quarry.
PETROGRAPHIC VARIETIES OF QUARTZ ROCK FROM THE WĄDROŻE WIELKIE AREA (FORE-SUDETIC BLOCK) IN NEW OUTCROPS
Authors: WOŁKOWICZ Krystyna
Published: December 2016

As evidenced by specific structural and textural features, the quartz rock from Wądroże Wielkie is represented by four basic petrographic types: (1) inequicrystalline quartz rock, (2) finely crystalline porous rock with large quartz crystals, (2) vein quartz in macrocrystalline intergrowths, and (4) vein quartz in heterogranular intergrowths. A common feature of all types of quartz rock is a multistage development. It is visible on the growing succeeding quartz generations on the older crystals and their fragments and in the fills of different kinds of fissures by the younger quartz. The metasomatic origin of the quartz rock is manifested in different ways. Small calcite inclusions in the quartz are common, accompanied by fine quartz, sericite and relics of earlier quartz mineralization. The origin of the quartz rock is related to the circulation of hydrothermal solutions and their metasomatic effect on the pre-existing rocks.
A revisão de texto diante das narrativas transmídia
Authors: Machado Dayane Fumiyo Tokojima
Published: December 2016

Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de responder como o revisor de texto precisa se adequar ao surgimento das narrativas transmídia, gênero derivado da convergência midiática que se estende por meio de diferentes plataformas, expandindo e aprofundando o conteúdo do universo central e permitindo uma maior participação do público. Dessa forma, pretende-se compreender a atuação do revisor nesse novo mercado e identificar as adaptações e novas competências que poderão ser impostas a ele. A metodologia baseia-se em uma estratégia qualitativa com coleta de dados por meio de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental; por sua vez, a análise de conteúdo é utilizada nos arquivos e documentos. O revisor é um profissional naturalmente flexível, pois deve se adequar a cada demanda, buscando o aperfeiçoamento do texto e sua consequente adequação ao público. As narrativas transmídia e o seu potencial de criação de modelos comunicacionais exigirão constante atualização desse profissional, que deverá dominar os novos códigos baseando-se em uma apreensão mais ampla e aprofundada a respeito das diferentes áreas do conhecimento, dos tipos de texto e das especificidades das mídias que os materializam.Palavras-chave: Revisão de texto. Narrativas transmídia. Convergência.
A construção argumentativa no gênero artigo científico em diferentes campos do conhecimento
Authors: Ferreira Nara Gleisia
Published: December 2016

O presente trabalho analisa a construção argumentativa do artigo científico em diferentes campos do conhecimento, a partir do exame do modo como o enunciador se constrói nos textos. A pesquisa visa a oferecer contribuições para a atuação do revisor, tendo em vista sua necessidade de atuação em diferentes áreas de conhecimento na esfera acadêmica.Palavras-chave: Construção argumentativa. Gênero Artigo científico. Revisor de textos.
As notas de rodapé e o ethos discursivo: reflexões sobre a mediação cultural a partir das edições brasileiras da recherche
Authors: Limongi Patrícia Bertollo
Published: December 2016

A partir da análise das duas edições brasileiras de Em busca do tempo perdido, o presente ensaio discute os impasses que cercam o trabalho do coenunciador editorial, tendo como foco os critérios adotados para a elaboração das notas derodapé em ambas as edições. Além disso, com base no conceito de ethos discursivo proposto por Maingueneau em O discurso literário, procura-se lançar luz sobre asdificuldades encontradas na tarefa de fazer a mediação entre contextos culturais distintos.Palavras-chave: Editoração. Literatura traduzida. Mediaçãocultural. Ethos discursivo.
Pessoa na terceira margem do Rosa
Authors: Rodrigues Sérgio Murilo
Published: December 2016

A interpretação canônica do conto “A terceira margem do rio”, de Guimarães Rosa, nos fala da existência humana diante da morte. O pai morre (a canoa é o caixão) e vai para a dimensão transcendente ― a terceira margem do rio. O filho permanece fiel à memória do pai, recusandose a esquecê-lo e, portanto, recusando-se a aceitar a morte do pai e a sua própria morte. Gostaria de propor uma interpretação diferente fazendo uma análise intertextual com o poema de Fernando Pessoa, “Navegar é preciso;viver não é preciso”. Fernando Pessoa recebeu influência do existencialismo de Heidegger e de Sartre. Nesta interpretação, o conto de Guimarães Rosa é uma metáfora da condição humana. A terceira margem é simultaneamente o não-lugar da loucura e dos projetos de vida. O não-lugar não se confunde com nenhum lugar, pois ele indica um lugar que ainda não existe concretamente, mas que existe enquanto significador das ações existenciais. Eu estou direcionado para este lugar. Assim, o pai insiste em fixar oseu projeto individual (a canoa) em um rio que não para de correr (a finitude da vida; o transcorrer da temporalidade). Esta é a característica marcante da existência humana: a tentativa de enraizamento no fluxo contínuo do tempo vivido. Permanecer na mudança; fixar o transitório; banharse duas vezes no mesmo rio (segundo Heráclito, isso seria impossível, pois o rio já não é o mesmo, assim como você mesmo). Segundo Pessoa, viver não é necessário; o que é necessário é criar. Diante de uma existência humana sem nenhum sentido a priori, só nos resta criarmos, nós mesmos, um sentido para ela, através de um projeto de vida, mesmo que esse projeto seja ficar navegando no mesmo lugar de um rio.Palavras-chave: Existência. Filosofia. Morte. Guimarães Rosa. Fernando Pessoa.
Typy diskurzu v rozhodování Ústavního soudu o „reformních“ zákonech v kontextu judicializace politiky
Authors: Géryk Jan
Published: December 2016

Článek se zabývá diskurzy, které Ústavní soud používá, pokud rozhoduje o zákonech, které vláda označuje za “reformní”. To zkoumá na případu těch rozhodnutí Ústavního soudu, která se dotýkala reforem středo-pravicových vlád mezi roky 2007 a 2013, specificky pak těmi, která se vztahují k otázkám sociálních práv. Jelikož jde o téma do značné miry politické, nahlíží práce na tato rozhodnutí optikou fenoménu judicializace politiky. První polovina práce se proto zabývá judicializací politiky jak z teoretického, tak i vice partikulárního a historického hlediska. Druhá část článku pak navazuje a zkoumá nejprve samotnou práci Ústavního soudu s pojmem reformy či reformního zákona, aby poté nastínila tři možné přístupy Ústavního soudu k takovým zákonům. Tyto přístupy jsou nazvány “demokratizace”, expertizace a judicializace, přičemž zdůraznění některého z nich může být ukazatelem možného příklonu k vice procedurálnímu či naopak substantivnímu pojetí demokracie.
A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL E A VIOLAÇÃO AO PRINCÍPIO DA IGUALDADE: A CONDIÇÃO PECULIAR DE PESSOA EM DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO ELEMENTO CONSTITUTIVO DA IDENTIDADE DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Silva Lucas Gonçalves da , Souza Marcelo Serrano
Published: December 2016

O artigo analisa a redução da maioridade penal prevista na PEC n. 171/93 como violação ao princípio da igualdade. Um dos objetivos é demonstrar que a supressão de direitos fundamentais por deliberação majoritária que afeta núcleo essencial da Constituição não é compatível com o constitucionalismo. A redução da maioridade penal ignora elemento constitutivo da identidade do adolescente, qual seja a condição peculiar de pessoa em fase de desenvolvimento. O artigo pretende demonstrar que a aprovação da PEC n. 171/93 simboliza um retrocesso a título de direitos fundamentais em um Estado Democrático de Direito. O presente trabalho adotou o método dedutivo e se utilizou da contribuição de doutrina e de jurisprudência pertinentes sobre o tema. Ao final, conclui-se que a aprovação da PEC n. 171/93 implica violação ao princípio da igualdade, pois a deliberação majoritária atinge direitos fundamentais ligados à identidade de uma minoria e, por consequência, a própria dignidade humana.
A INFORMAÇÃO COMO PRODUTO E A PROTEÇÃO DO CONSUMIDOR NA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Soares Roger Da Silva Moreira , Barbosa Marco Antônio
Published: December 2016

Analisa-se o lado econômico da informação e sua importância no atual cenário social, chamado de sociedade informacional. A informação, devidamente trabalhada e administrada, se apresenta como um bem de alto valor para a sociedade e, principalmente, para os grupos econômicos, que extraem lucros consideráveis. Entretanto, a administração de tais informações com intuito de obtenção ou otimização dos lucros, por vezes, caracteriza violação de direitos básicos dos consumidores, demandando a adoção de postura de proteção a tais personagens que, muitas das vezes, não têm consciência das violações de seus direitos. Analisa-se igualmente um caso concreto, onde é possível se observar a economicidade da informação e a capacidade de gerar dano ao consumidor, qual seja, a implantação, pela ANVISA - Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, do sistema de rastreabilidade de medicamentos.
REFUGIADOS AMBIENTAIS E A ATUAÇÃO DO ACNUR COMO ORGANISMO INTERNACIONAL DE PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Rodríguez Fontán Luchino María Mercedes , Ribeiro Wagner Costa
Published: December 2016

Atualmente, na ordem internacional, verifica-se o surgimento dos refugiados ambientais ou deslocados ambientais forçados. O refugiado ambiental ou deslocado ambiental forçado é aquele que é obrigado a deixar seu lugar de moradia devido a um desastre ambiental ou degradação ambiental, que colocam sua vida em perigo, ou que não permitem assegurar sua sobrevivência. Eles estão desprotegidos no Direito Internacional, verificando-se uma lacuna normativa. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as possibilidades de que seja designada a ACNUR como uma agência internacional para proteger os refugiados ambientais ou deslocados ambientais forçados. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados são a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e instrumentos internacionais. Em primeiro lugar, conceitua-se os deslocados ambientais forçados ou refugiados ambientais. Em segundo lugar, analisa-se a posição adotada por ACNUR em relação a esses afetados, desde 2007. Finalmente, apresentam-se as observações finais.
DIREITO À SAÚDE, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E FORNECIMENTO DE MEDICAMENTOS: SUSTENTABILIDADE MEDIANTE AÇÕES INTEGRADAS E PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Moura Emerson Affonso Da Costa
Published: December 2016

A definição de mecanismos que contribuam no acréscimo de participação nas políticas públicas adotadas para a adjudicação de bens e serviços necessários ao oferecimento do acesso eficiente ao direito à saúde é o tema posto em debate. Analisa-se a partir do Direito e através do método indutivo a necessidade de articulação no planejamento, execução e controle das políticas públicas de oferecimento de medicamentos à população, com ações estatais prévias, concomitantes e posteriores de orientação, prevenção e promoção do direito à saúde, desenvolvidas em participação com a sociedade. Tem-se como resultado a verificação dos limites e dificuldades das políticas de fornecimento de medicamentos devido a falta de ações integradas e gestão democrática que permitam traduzir acréscimo na eficiência e sustentabilidade dos programas de ação estatal.
CRISIS REGULATORIA, PLURALISMO JURÍDICO Y NUEVOS PARADIGMAS DEL DERECHO
Authors: Julios-Campuzano Alfonso De
Published: December 2016

El artículo está compartido en cuatro partes. La primera trata de la “Globalización y nuevas instancias de regulación”, donde el fenómeno de la globalización constituye una de las claves explicativas de nuestro tiempo, con una gran capacidad transformadora transmutando drásticamente los procesos socioeconómicos. En la segunda, es subrayado sobre  “El fin del monopolio estatal de la producción jurídica”, donde resta evidente que la globalización ha generado nuevas interacciones que colisionan con los esquemas clásicos de validez y vigencia territorial de las normas jurídicas y, en la medida en que esto sucede, el derecho se queda inerme ante su incapacidad para dar una respuesta adecuada a fenómenos que escapan a la posibilidad de un control inmediato y directo por parte del derecho estatal. Ya, en la tercera parte, donde se escribe sobre “El pluralismo jurídico y la quiebra del derecho moderno”, enuncia un proceso de multiplicación y descentralización de las instancias de producción normativa en paralelo a la aparición de nuevos actores en la escena internacional. Por fin, el texto busca responder la pregunta: Existe ¿Un nuevo paradigma jurídico?” quedando claro,  que la globalización exige una recomposición de lo jurídico.
El Referéndum sobre el Brexit: una historia inacabada
Authors: Castellà Andreu Josep Maria
Published: December 2016

ResumenEn el artículo se analiza el referéndum sobre la pertenencia o salida del Reino Unido en la UE del 23 de junio de 2016, desde un punto de vista constitucional. Se repasan los antecedentes de utilización y propuesta de referéndum para temas relacionados con la Unión Europea, el proceso que va desde su anuncio en enero de 2013 por parte del primer ministro Cameron a su realización efectiva y el régimen jurídico aplicable al mismo, basado en una ley especial aprobada en diciembre de 2015, además de la Ley de partidos políticos, elecciones y referéndum de 2000. También se estudian los efectos de su resultado sobre el sistema político y los partidos británicos, la democracia representativa británica y el lugar que ocupa el referéndum en la misma, la unidad del Reino Unido, con particular atención a la posibilidad de un segundo referéndum en Escocia sobre la independencia, así como finalmente los efectos sobre el futuro del proyecto de integración europeo y su influencia en otros Estados miembros. Aunque se trata de un referéndum sobre un tema de indudable relevancia constitucional, según estableció la Cámara de los Lores en un informe sobre el referéndum en el Reino Unido de 2010, el primer ministro Cameron lo convocó, una vez ganadas las elecciones de la Cámara de los Comunes de 2015 con mayoría absoluta, para trasladar a los electores la resolución a las divisiones internas conservadoras.AbstractThis article addresses the British EU membership or exit referendum of 23 June 2016 from a constitutional point of view. It reviews the antecedents and proposals of referendum related with EU issues, the process since the 2013 January announcement by Prime Minister Cameron until the referendum date and its legal regime established in the EU Referendum Act passed in December 2015 and the Political Parties, Elections and Referendum Act 2000. Moreover, the article deals with the effects of the result on the British political system and parties, the British representative democracy and the roll of the referendum in it, the UK unity, particularly the possibility of a second referendum on the independence in Scotland, and finally the future of the EU integration project itself and the effect over other EU member States, as well. This referendum deals with a relevant constitutional topic according with the report of the House of Lords on referendum in UK of 2010 but was convened by the Prime Minister Cameron to pass the resolution of the internal divisions of the Conservative party to the electorate after the overall majority of the Conservatives at the 2015 elections to the House of Commons.
Providing Breastfeeding Support: Experiences from Child-Health Nurses
Authors: Grenholm Emelie Andersson , Söderström Pernilla , Lindberg Birgitta
Published: December 2016

Background: Breastfeeding problems are common during the early period but can often be prevented or overcome with adequate support. Child-health nurses meet almost all children during their first weeks of life and play an important role in promoting breastfeeding and in strengthening parents’ confidence and their belief in their own ability. It is, therefore, important to gain more knowledge about child-health nurses’ experiences.
Objective: To describe child-health nurses’ experiences of providing breastfeeding support.
Methods: This qualitative study is descriptive with an inductive approach. A purposive sample of eight child-health nurses recruited from district health care centers participated. Data were collected through focus group interviews and analyzed with content analysis.
Results: Child-health nurses consider it to be important to provide early breastfeeding support and that early hospital discharge following birth can complicate breastfeeding. Furthermore, the introduction of infant formula and tiny tastes given to the baby can be a barrier to breastfeeding. Parents’ confidence had an effect on breastfeeding, and breastfeeding is promoted by confident parents. Trends and cultural differences have an influence on parents’ attitudes toward breastfeeding. Child-health nurses stated the importance of having a consensus breastfeeding policy.
Conclusion and Recommendation: A number of factors affect breastfeeding, and breastfeeding support from child-health nurses is important in the early stages after birth. To conclude, the support must be individually tailored with a focus on the parents’ needs. There is a need for greater cooperation between the maternal care and child-health care staff in order to provide adequate and continuous breastfeeding support throughout the care chain.
Comment le Collège de sociologie est devenu un livre. Retour sur le devenir éditorial d’une aventure équivoque
Authors: Devevey Éléonore
Published: December 2016

Cet article s’attache au Collège de sociologie (porté par Bataille, Caillois et Leiris, de 1937 à 1939), et plus particulièrement à son statut de collectif de recherche « sauvage ». Il montre que l’ambition de créer une « communauté morale » qui l’anime prend le relais d’expériences plus formelles (propres à la revue Documents, par exemple) et que ce dispositif complexifie sa réception. Il considère également le travail éditorial mené par Denis Hollier, en mettant en lumière les impasses qu’il déjoue : quand le devenir-livre signifie le plus souvent consécration, l'existence livresque du Collège de sociologie n’a pas stabilisé sa réception, parce que son édition parvient à le faire apparaître à la fois puissamment subversif et historiquement situé. L’enjeu est donc d’interroger les modalités du partage de l’autorité (celle qui est propre à tout collectif, mais aussi celle qui procède du travail de l'éditeur) et la dimension axiologique de l’histoire littéraire, que le choix des supports contribue à façonner.
Beck’s Song Reader: An Unbound Music Book
Authors: Maxwell Kate
Published: December 2016

The pop/alternative musician Beck created a stir in the music world when he released his 2012 “album” Song Reader as a book compilation of individual pieces of sheet music. This included a guide to reading music notation, together with an introduction describing the work’s intentions and inviting readers to perform their own versions of the songs. Two years later, a recording of the songs interpreted by various well-known artists was issued. The video to one of these, Jack White’s interpretation of “I’m Down,” focuses entirely on the presentation of the track in the book-album Song Reader: the musical notation, lyrics, and artwork. Using multimodal discourse analysis together with Derrida’s notion of grammatology, this article will analyse both the book-album and the “I’m Down” video. If the Derridean violence of writing brings speech under its over-arching wings, then notation can be seen as dominating musical discourse: the habit of not notating popular music is in fact a (usually subconscious) semiotic decision to differentiate from the (classical/art) music tradition. Song Reader’s release as a book, only to be later reappropriated as a “normal” album, means that it can be understood as an example of “unbound” popular music reincorporated into the mainstream—yet the “I’m Down” video can be read (literally) as a rebellion against this. Or can it? Without their “alternative mainstream” status, neither Beck nor White would have been able to exploit the popular music business in this way. To what extent can the institutional discourse of popular music be infiltrated from the inside? What is the status of “unbound” music-as-literature?
Ethnicité en question dans le nord-est du Guatemala
Authors: Simon Saskia
Published: December 2016

Après plusieurs mois de terrain ethnographique dans le nord-est du Guatemala, l’auteure s’attache à démontrer que, malgré leur pertinence au niveau national, les questions ethniques sont loin d’être centrales dans le quotidien des habitants de cette région. Et surtout, quand elles interviennent – souvent à l’initiative de l’anthropologue ou des institutions nationales et internationales –, elles se déclinent d’une manière très différente de celles énoncées par l’État. Refusant d’entrer dans les catégories dominantes dans lesquelles elle ne se retrouve pas, la population de la région de Quiriguá a choisi de ruser. La ruse consiste ici essentiellement à contourner la conception bipolaire de la société guatémaltèque, largement dominante, tant au niveau de l’État que du Mouvement maya, et présente dans de nombreux textes scientifiques. Cet article vise à décrire et comprendre les positions assumées selon leur genre, leur génération et leur parcours personnel par les habitants de la région de Quiriguá vis-à-vis du discours hégémonique concernant la question ethnique au Guatemala.
Épistémologies autochtones et décolonialité
Authors: Beauclair Nicolas
Published: December 2016

En partant des propositions de la philosophie interculturelle latino-américaine qui met de l’avant une décolonisation de la philosophie à travers le dialogue interculturel, cet article cherche à montrer que les savoirs amérindiens comportent des horizons théoriques, pratiques et éthiques qui sont non seulement valides pour comprendre les connaissances et comportements autochtones, mais aussi susceptibles de contribuer à répondre aux grands défis contemporains de la vie en commun et de l’environnement. Pour ce faire, l’auteur esquisse d’abord les grandes lignes théoriques des études décoloniales latino-américaines et quelques-unes des propositions de la philosophie interculturelle. Ensuite, il retrace les spécificités éthiques des concepts autochtones de réciprocité, dans les Andes, et de respect, dans le nord-est de l’Amérique en utilisant différents types de sources (traditions orales, intellectuels amérindiens et chercheurs occidentaux). Finalement, quelques pistes sont amenées pour tenter de voir comment ces concepts pourraient participer à une réflexion en commun sur les éthiques contemporaines.
Cascades 5, une composante de la tradition de l’Archaïque du Golfe du Maine à East Angus, Estrie, Québec
Authors: Chapdelaine Claude , Graillon Éric , Courchesne François , Turmel Marie-Claude , Forget Brisson Laurence , Hardy François , Lamothe Michel , Burke Adrian L.
Published: December 2016

La vallée de la rivière Saint-François a été occupée depuis au moins 10 000 ans avant aujourd’hui par des chasseurs de la culture Plano, et le site Cascades 5 contribue à combler un hiatus culturel important entre 8000 et 10 000 ans avant aujourd’hui avec une occupation associée à l’Archaïque ancien. L’enfouissement des vestiges exigeait une lecture pédologique pour confirmer la présence d’un horizon enfoui. Le matériel archéologique présente de fortes similitudes avec les assemblages rattachés à la tradition de l’Archaïque du Golfe du Maine. Une profusion d’outils unifaciaux, la majorité étant taillée dans du quartz, caractérise l’assemblage du site Cascades 5, témoignant d’une adaptation vieille d’au moins 10 000 ans si l’on se fie à l’âge obtenu sur une pierre chauffée à l’aide de la luminescence optique. L’adaptation aux ressources de l’intérieur par des groupes du centre-nord du Maine et de la rivière Saint-François durant les mois chauds confirme un réseau de contacts soutenus malgré la présence des montagnes frontalières. Ces groupes partageaient des choix techniques, un réseau lithique dominé par l’utilisation de rhyolites dont la provenance est confirmée par la géoarchéologie et probablement d’autres aspects culturels qui laissent peu de traces dans les sites archéologiques.
Confession, prière et prophétie
Authors: Philippe Céline
Published: December 2016

The Dragonfly of Chicoutimi de Larry Tremblay (1995), oeuvre marquante de la dramaturgie québécoise des années quatre-vingt-dix, a fait l’objet de nombreuses études visant à dégager les spécificités de ce long monologue « in English ». Cette analyse jette un éclairage inédit sur une question très peu abordée dans les travaux portant sur l’ensemble du corpus dramatique québécois : l’inscription des référents du catholicisme. L’article montre comment cette oeuvre peut se lire comme une confession profondément travaillée par le registre de la culpabilité et comment le récit de rêve au coeur du monologue, par l’inscription des souvenirs renvoyant à l’époque du Canada français et par les intertextes liturgiques et bibliques qu’il déploie, donne à la confession de Gaston Talbot une résonance prophétique. Le passé catholique canadien-français et ses signifiants (refoulés) façonnent ainsi en profondeur l’énonciation au présent.
Religiosidad femenina y herejía: monjas y beatas «luteranas» ante la Inquisición de Sevilla en tiempos del Emperador
Authors: Boeglin Michel
Published: December 2016

Resumen: Durante la represión del luteranismo en Sevilla (1557-1565), las mujeres representaron un porcentaje importante de los condenados. Y entre las supliciadas destacan mujeres que desempeñaron un papel y un rol central en la difusión de las nuevas doctrinas. Nos centraremos más particularmente en el caso de las religiosas y beatas procesadas en aquella ocasión. Palabras clave: Sevilla, Siglo XVI, Luteranismo, Inquisición, mujeres  Abstract: During the repression of Lutherian heresy in Seville (1557-1565), women represented a significant percentage of the convicted. And among the persons sentenced to death, women played a central role in the spread of the new doctrines. We will focus more particularly on the case of religious and «beatas» judged on that occasion. Keywords: Seville, XVIth century, Lutheranisme, Inquisition, women
Josefa Verride y Martina de los Ángeles. El difícil camino hacia la santidad.
Authors: Morte Acín Ana
Published: December 2016

Resumen: A través de la información que nos proporcionan las vidas de Josefa Verride, tercera de la orden dominica en Huesca y Martina de los Ángeles, religiosa de la misma orden, fundadora del convento de san Pedro de Benabarre, pretendo aportar nuevas ideas acerca del proceso de adquisición de la fama de santidad de algunas mujeres en la Edad Moderna española. Las órdenes religiosas debieron idear estrategias que ayudasen a legitimar y consolidar la fama de santidad de estas mujeres. Una de estas estrategias fue la vinculación de las religiosas con otras mujeres con fama de santidad, creando genealogías femeninas que les permitiesen perpetuar su memoria y prestigio a lo largo del tiempo.   Palabras clave: santidad femenina, memoria, genealogías femeninas, Martina de los Ángeles, Josefa Verride   Abstract: Through the information provided to us the lives of Josefa Verride lay sister of dominican  order in Huesca and Martina of the Angels, nun of the same order, founder of the convent of s. Pedro in Benabarre, I intend to bring new ideas about the process of acquiring reputation of holiness of some women in the Early Modern age in Spain. Religious orders had to devise strategies that helped legitimize and consolidate the reputation of holiness of these women. One of these strategies was to link them with other women religious with a reputation for holiness, creating female genealogies to enable them perpetuate their memory and prestige over time.   Keywords: Female sanctity, imagen, memory, female genealogies, Martina de los Ángeles, Josefa Verride
Presentació
Authors: Escartí Soriano Vicent Josep
Published: December 2016

Al monogràfic d'aquest número oferim onze aportacions per aprofundir sobre diferents aspectes del món religiós femení durant l'edat moderna, especialment a la Corona d'Aragó.
El dietari de Jaume Ramon Vila, una obra fragmentada
Authors: Llàcer Martorell Arantxa
Published: December 2016

Resum: L’estudi d’una obra a partir d’un trasllat comporta un risc, que es veu incrementat en trobar-nos davant una còpia alterada per la mà del copista. En el cas del Dietari de Jaume Ramon Vila, que es conserva a través d’una còpia parcial duta a terme a partir d’una còpia anterior, és imprescindible una tasca d’anàlisi de l’estructura, per tal de tractar d’esclarir en quina mesura ens ha arribat l’obra així com va ser pensada pel seu autor, i quines modificacions ha sofert el text en general i els seus continguts en particular. En aquest article aportem, per tant, el primer estudi que acosta els investigadors a conèixer el Dietari autògraf de mossèn Vila a través d’una intensa tasca de reorganització i recuperació de noticies. Paraules clau: Dietarística, Jaume Ramon Vila, Memòria personal, Còpies   Abstract: The study of a work from a copy carries a risk that is increased if we work with a altered copy by the copyist. In the case of Jaume Ramon Vila’ Diary, preserved from a partial copy, carried out from a previous copy, we must analyzing the structure, in order to try to clarify how far we have received the work as it was intended by its author, and what changes it has undergone in the text and content. In this article we provide the first study that approaches the researchers know the Diary of Jaume Ramon Vila through an intense activity of reorganization and recovery of news. Keywords: Diaries, Jaume Ramon Vila, First person writtings, Copies
Vides exemplars. Terciàries carmelitanes a El Carmelo Esmaltado de Roque Alberto Faci (1743)
Authors: Gimeno-Maldonado Cristina
Published: December 2016

Resum: Carmelo Esmaltado con tantas brillantes estrelles, cuantas flores terceras, fecundas de frutos de virtud y religión, cultivó y fijo en el cielo de la Santa Iglesia la venerable Orden Tercera de Nuestra Señora del Carmen, és el títol de l’obra que el carmelita aragonès Roque Alberto Faci (1684-1744) va publicar el 1743. El llibre és un tractat per als membres de la tercera ordre del Carmel en què trobem diverses biografies de terciàries carmelites. El que pretendrem a partir de l’anàlisi de la obra i les biografies, és fixar el paper de les terciàries al món carmelita. Per això, analitzarem l’objectiu de l’autor tenint en compte la religiositat i espiritualitat del segle XVIII i la projecció de la Il·lustració. Paraules clau: Carmel, Dones, Religiositat, Seglar, Terciaris Abstract: Carmelo Esmaltado con tantas brillantes estrelles, cuantas flores terceras, fecundas de frutos de virtud y religión, cultivó y fijo en el cielo de la Santa Iglesia la venerable Orden Tercera de Nuestra Señora del Carmen, is the title of the book wrote by the aragonian carmelite Roque Alberto Faci (1684-1744) published in 1743. The issue is a treaty for the members of the Third Order of Carmel where we can find several biographies of the carmelites woman of third order. What we pretend by analyzing their work and biography is to set the role of the woman of the third order in the world Carmel. For that, we aimed copyright considering religiosity and spirituality of the eighteenth century and the projection of the Enlightenment.   Keywords: Carmel, Woman, Religiosity, Secular, Tertiary
El discurs eclesiàstic davant el món visionari femení en els segles XVI i XVII
Authors: Alabrús Iglesias Rosa Maria
Published: December 2016

Resum: A l’article es descriu l’evolució del discurs eclesiàstic davant la religiositat femenina des de les primeres manifestacions d’il·luminisme. S’incideix en la significació de l’obra de Teresa de Jesús a la construcció del món visionari femení i s’analitzen especialment les actituds sobre el mateix de l’arxidiaca Juan de Horozco, del franciscà Gerónimo Planes i el carmelita descalç Antoni de Sant Maties Carbó. Es demostra l’esforç per conjugar la legitimitat de les visions de Teresa de Jesús amb els progressius recels eclesiàstics sobre l’imaginari femení. Paraules clau: Visions, Mortificacions, Oració mental, Oració vocal, Espiritualitat, Església, Dones Abstract: The article describes the evolution of ecclesiastical discourse about female religiosity from the first manifestations of Illuminism. It stands the significance of the work of Teresa of Jesus in the construction of the female visionary world. Attitudes on the question of Archdeacon Juan de Horozco, the Franciscan Gerónimo Planes and the Discalced Carmelite Maties de Sant Antoni Carbó are exposed. It demonstrated the effort by combining the legitimacy of the visions of Teresa with progressive ecclesiastical misgivings about the female imagination.   Keywords: Visions, Mortifications,  Mental Prayer,  Oral Prayer, Spirituality, Church, Women
Controvèrsia inquisitorial al segle XVIII entorn de la pintura d’una beata estigmatitzada
Authors: Esponera Cerdán Alfonso , Sastre Alzamora Maria Pilar
Published: December 2016

Resum: L’any 1738, un frare del convent de Sant Domingo de Palma havia de defensar unes «Conclusions literàries» teològiques, dedicades a la beata dominica Llúcia de Narni. El full de propaganda de l’acte que s’havia repartit duia impresa una làmina de la beata, amb les llagues dels estigmes a les mans i al costat. El tribunal de la inquisició, arran d’una denúncia dels franciscans observants, va manar que se suspengués aquest acte acadèmic. Els dominics apel·laren a Madrid i a Roma. Aquest és un exemple més de com les dones -a més d’altres estigmatitzats- foren víctimes de l’actitud monopolista dels franciscans, així com una expressió dels enfrontaments crònics entre els ordes mendicants mallorquins. Paraules clau: Estigmatitzats, Dominics, Franciscans, Mallorca Abstract: In 1738, in the church of the convent at Santo Domingo at Palma, a friar offers some theological ‘literal conclusions’ which he dedicates to the Blessed dominican Lucía de Narni.  The Propaganda Act is written on a sheet, and having been distributed, mentions the stigmata on the hands and side of the blessed.  The Inquisition, influenced by the Franciscans, denounces and orders the suspension of the designated academic ceremony. The Dominicans appeal to Madrid and Rome. This is another example of women, along with other stigmatized, that were victims of the monopolistic attitude of the Franciscans. It is also an expression of the chronic confrontations between the two mendicants orders in Mallorca.     Keywords: Stigmatized, Dominican, Franciscan, Mallorca
Dominus qui incepit ipse perficiat: exhortaciones de fray Josep Mercader a las monjas dominicas del monasterio de Montesión en Barcelona (1740-1745)
Authors: López Ribao Alejandro Jose
Published: December 2016

Resumen: De entre la galería de personajes interesantes que nos ofrece el convento dominicano de Santa Catalina virgen y mártir de Barcelona en el siglo XVIII destaca fray Josep Mercader (profesión 1720-1779). Un apartado importante aunque «íntimo» de su obra lo constituyen las once breves exhortaciones que entre los años 1740-1745 dirigió a las monjas dominicas del monasterio barcelonés de Montesión con ocasión de las ceremonias de recepción y profesión. En estos 20 folios podemos encontrar el discurso que un dominico cualificado dirigió a las monjas de clausura de su orden en dos momentos tan significativos de su trayectoria religiosa.  Palabras clave: Josep Mercader, Dominicos (frailes y monjas), Montesión, Barcelona, Sermón   Abstract: Among the many interesting people in the eighteenth century at the dominican convent of Santa Catalina virgin and martyr of Barcelona we find fray Josep Mercader (1720-1779). An important paragraph of his works, and also «private», are his eleven exhortations from 1740-1745. They are directed to the dominican nuns of the Montesión monastery in Barcelona on their ceremonies of reception and profession. In these 20 folios we find a discourse between a qualified dominican and the cloistered nuns for the occasion of the two most significant moments of their religious life.   Keywords: Josep Mercader, Dominicans (monks and nuns), Montesión, Barcelona, Sermon
Ressenya a Delle Donne, Fulvio & Torró, jaume (eds.) L’immagine di Alfonso il Magnanimo tra letteratura e storia, tra Corona d’Aragona e Italia Florència, 2016
Authors: Marfany Simó Marta
Published: December 2016

Ressenya a Delle Donne, Fulvio & Torró, jaume (eds.) L’immagine di Alfonso il Magnanimo tra letteratura e storia, tra Corona d’Aragona e Italia - La imatge d’Alfons el Magnànim en la literatura i la Historiografia entre la Corona d’Aragó i Itàlia, Florència, SISMEL -Edizioni del Galluzzo , 2016, XII + 300 p. ISBN:  978-88-8450-691-7 Review to Delle Donne, Fulvio & Torró, jaume (eds.) L’immagine di Alfonso il Magnanimo tra letteratura e storia, tra Corona d’Aragona e Italia - La imatge d’Alfons el Magnànim en la literatura i la Historiografia entre la Corona d’Aragó i Itàlia,  Firenze, SISMEL -Edizioni del Galluzzo , 2016, XII + 300 p. ISBN:  978-88-8450-691-7
RAWLS’S CONCEPT OF POLITICAL LIBERALISM
Authors: Vejnović Duško , Vukojević Stefan
Published: December 2016

John Rawls’s concept of political liberalism provides new arguments in defi ningpolitical concept of justice. The issues of social inequality and distribution of goods insociety are put aside and in the political focus are the citizens who are in favor of differentphilosophical, moral and religious universal doctrines. The central issue which the conceptof political liberalism seeks to resolve is how is it possible for a society made up ofpluralism of different confronting universal doctrines to be well-ordered and stable. Thepaper focuses on essential elements of political liberalism whose aim is to regulate theplural coexistence of universal doctrines.
ETNIČKO ČIŠĆENJE I KRŠENJE LJUDSKIH PRAVA: KONCENTRACIONI LOGORI TOKOM RATA NA BALKANU 1992–1995
Authors: French Laurence Armand , Kovačević Goran
Published: December 2016

Rat na Balkanu koji je trajao u periodu 1991–1995 na području bivše Jugoslavijepredstavljao je najgoru ratnu krizu u Europi od Drugog svjetskog rata. Etničko čišćenje,nasilno premještanje stotine hiljada civila postalo je glavna karakteristika tog sukoba.Osnovni metod provođenja etničkog čišćenja se ogledao u nasilnom premještanjusektaških rivala i njihovo zatvaranje u objekte koji su bili prenapučeni i u kojima su seprovodila redovna mučenja, silovanja, izgladnjivanja i ubijanja. Sve strane, katolici –Hrvati, muslimani – Bošnjaci i pravoslavci – Srbi, su učestvovali u ovim etničkim čišćenjima.Ovaj članak naglašava prirodu tih užasnih posljedica rata na Balkanu.
KONCEPT POLITIČKOG LIBERALIZMA KOD DŽONA ROLSA
Authors: Vejnović Duško , Vukojević Stefan
Published: December 2016

Koncepcija političkog liberalizma kod Džona Rolsa nudi nove argumente uodređenju političke koncepcije pravde. Pitanja i problemi društvene nejednakosti i distribucijedobara u društvu su zanemareni i u centar političkog se stavljaju građani kojiafi rmišu različite fi lozofske, moralne i religijske sveobuhvatne doktrine. Centralni problemi pitanje koje koncepcija političkog liberalizma nastoji da riješi je kako je mogućeda postoji dobro uređeno i stabilno društvo koje čini pluralizam različitih suprotstavljenihsveobuhvatnih doktrina? Rad ukazuje na bitne elemente političkog liberalizma kojiimaju za cilj regulisanje pluralističke koegzistencije sveobuhvatnih doktrina.
Determination of Selected Crash Parameters in Head-on Vehicle Collision with Rollover
Authors: Coufal Tomáš , Semela Marek
Published: December 2016

The paper presents complete results of the head-on small overlap crash test of vehicle with driver moving at a speed of approximately 12 m/s against stationary vehicle with post-crash rollover. When a crash does not involve the main crush-zone structures, the occupant compartment is not well protected. The emphasis in the paper was put on determination and presentation of crash parameters for the application in traffic accident analyses and for simulation with the help of software for accident reconstruction. The experimentally measured data from the crash test were analysed and important crash parameters which are necessary for accident reconstruction were obtained. The crash test was specific because of rollover of the impacting vehicle resulting from small overlap. The results have shown that small overlap accident is extremely dangerous for the crew with the possibility of vehicle rollover and occupant head and neck injury. Also in this case, at relative low speed, the driver suffered light neck and head injury in the following days and the longitudinal damage was relatively large. The input parameters for accident reconstruction software as the result of performed crash test were gained.
An alternative splicing switch shapes neurexin repertoires in principal neurons versus interneurons in the mouse hippocampus
Authors: Nguyen Thi-Minh , Schreiner Dietmar , Xiao Le , Traunmüller Lisa , Bornmann Caroline , Scheiffele Peter
Published: December 2016

The unique anatomical and functional features of principal and interneuron populations are critical for the appropriate function of neuronal circuits. Cell type-specific properties are encoded by selective gene expression programs that shape molecular repertoires and synaptic protein complexes. However, the nature of such programs, particularly for post-transcriptional regulation at the level of alternative splicing is only beginning to emerge. We here demonstrate that transcripts encoding the synaptic adhesion molecules neurexin-1,2,3 are commonly expressed in principal cells and interneurons of the mouse hippocampus but undergo highly differential, cell type-specific alternative splicing. Principal cell-specific neurexin splice isoforms depend on the RNA-binding protein Slm2. By contrast, most parvalbumin-positive (PV+) interneurons lack Slm2, express a different neurexin splice isoform and co-express the corresponding splice isoform-specific neurexin ligand Cbln4. Conditional ablation of Nrxn alternative splice insertions selectively in PV+ cells results in elevated hippocampal network activity and impairment in a learning task. Thus, PV-cell-specific alternative splicing of neurexins is critical for neuronal circuit function