bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors That Have Hampered Economic Growth in Italy
Authors: Guo Wei
Published: January 2024

Italy's economic growth since 1990 faced domestic challenges, including structural issues, tax evasion, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and political corruption. Externally, as an EU member and participant in global economic forums, Italy's fiscal policy constraints and the need for a comprehensive strategy to foster economic development are evident. This article employs a multifaceted research approach to analyze the economic development of Italy in 1990. First, the documentary analysis includes a comprehensive review of the academic literature of various economists, the historical record of Italy and Europe, and the study of national institutions to understand the economic situation at that time. In addition, quantitative data analysis was conducted using economic indicators such as GDP, unemployment rate, and investment and trade data. These data were statistically analyzed to identify trends and implications for the development of the Italian economy. A combination of literature and data analysis methods were used to comprehensively analyze Italy's economic development since 1990 and to provide an overall understanding of both internal and external factors that influenced its economic development. Finally come out with recommendations for Italy's economic development that will help it to develop effective policies and strategies that will lead to a more sustainable path of economic growth.
The Impact of Online Shopping on Household Consumption Structure in China
Authors: Qu LiXue
Published: January 2024

Amidst a rapidly evolving technological landscape and improved economic conditions, online shopping has seamlessly woven itself into the fabric of our daily lives, subtly reshaping household spending patterns. This comprehensive study delves deep into the profound influence of online shopping on the structures of family consumption, drawing insights from theories encompassing online shopping, family consumption, and various consumption categories. The primary focal point of this research revolves around the transformative impact of online shopping on consumption behaviors within Chinese households. Leveraging data from the 2018 China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) and carefully controlling for variables such as age, marital status, education level, and health status, which reflect both family and individual economic characteristics, the study unravels a compelling correlation between online shopping and the enrichment of household consumption structures. To address potential concerns regarding endogeneity, instrumental variables and propensity score matching techniques are adroitly applied, further fortifying the premise that online shopping plays a pivotal role in advancing household consumption. This robustness reinforces the initial regression findings, providing a nuanced understanding of the evolving dynamics of family consumption in the digital age.
A Valuation Model for the Development of Sinovac Biological Company under COVID-19 Shock
Authors: Chen Fengqing
Published: January 2024

This paper provides an in-depth study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and the pharmaceutical and medicine industry, focusing on the Chinese company Biologicals. The financial situation of Sinovac Biologicals before and after the pandemic is analyzed in depth by building a valuation model with data from two different time periods. Before the COVID-19, the company faced cash flow problems and a relatively low market capitalization. This is mainly because at that time, the company may not have been involved in areas related to vaccine production, and the market capitalization was constrained by market demand and industry competition. However, with the outbreak, the company became actively involved in the development and production of the COVID-19 vaccine, leading to a significant improvement in its free cash flow and a rise in its market capitalization. Although the model results emphasize this positive trend, this papermust keep in mind the model's uncertainty and risk factors. Future economic and market conditions are fraught with uncertainty, and Cochrane Biologics may also be exposed to other risks, such as volatility in the vaccine market, policy changes and increased competition. Therefore, a combination of these factors is critical to accurately assessing the company's valuation and prospects.
Research on Digital Transformation of International Trade A Case Study on Amazon
Authors: Ma Xinru , Meng Shan
Published: January 2024

At present, digital economy is a new economic form that uses new technologies with new ideas to create new value. International trade is a crucial way of global economic flow, and its digital transformation is the product of the combination of the exploring trend of digital economy and international transaction rules, and is an important basis for countries to improve their core technologies in the era of trade globalization. Taking Amazon as an example, this paper focuses on the impact of Amazons transformation on its market share. Based on the data change of Amazon stock market price from 1997 to 2023, this paper mainly analyzes the difficulties and countermeasures encountered by Amazon in the process of transformation. It is found that Amazon mainly relies on the development of its own technology and the clear and rigorous analysis of market environment and supply and demand data, and chooses the most suitable path on the road of transformation. This is of significant value to other similar enterprises and has a guiding role in promoting the global digitalization process.
High Tibial Osteotomy in Knee Reconstruction and Joint Preservation
Authors: Pullen W. Michael , Slone Harris , Abrams Geoff , Sherman Seth L.
Published: January 2024

High tibial osteotomy is a dynamic operation, used as an effective procedure in both joint preservation and knee stability. Applications and indications are expanding, with good results in the treatment of malalignment associated with arthrosis, knee instability, meniscus deficiency or transplants, and/or cartilage restoration. Appropriate patient selection and preoperative planning are critical to achieving good outcomes after surgery. Coronal and sagittal plane corrections made through the proximal tibia can effectively alter joint mechanics creating a more favorable environment for cartilage, meniscus, and ligamentous structures about the knee. Advancing techniques and technologies have allowed for more precise planning and execution of osteotomies.
Preference Signaling Survey of Program Directors–After the Match
Authors: Suresh Krishna V. , Covarrubias Oscar , Mun Frederick , LaPorte Dawn M. , Aiyer Amiethab A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

The 2022 to 2023 orthopaedic residency cycle implemented a preference signaling program (PSP), allowing applicants to send “signals” to up to 30 programs to demonstrate their genuine interest. With the conclusion of the 2022 to 2023 cycle, the primary purpose of this study was to analyze program director (PD) perceptions of the PSP after the match cycle and provide a retrospective evaluation of the effects of the PSP on the orthopaedic resident selection process.

Methods:

A 21-question survey was distributed to 98 PDs (32.7% response rate). Contact information was obtained from a national database.

Results:

Most respondents (96.9%) participated in the American Orthopaedic Association's PSP. The majority (93.7%) view preference signaling as a positive change. Most PDs (56.2%) reported a decreased number in applications received compared with previous years. Receiving a preference signal was ranked among the most important factors in resident selection, and most PDs agreed that preference signaling should be used to screen applicants (84.4%) and differentiate similar applicants (96.8%). Moreover, 65.6% of PDs indicated that they would not rank or invite applicants to interview without a signal or completion of a formal away rotation. PDs report that in the 2022 to 2023 cycle, 98.5% of applicants who matched at their program had sent a preference signal.

Discussion:

Preference signaling was one of the most important factors assessed during its inaugural application cycle and is anticipated to remain a key tool for screening and differentiating candidates. Applicants should strategically select signal recipients to enhance their success in the match.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline Case Report: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection After Major Extremity Trauma
Authors: Gross Christopher E. , Rivas Gabriella , George Kola , Reid Kristoff , Hartsock Langdon
Published: January 2024

Major extremity fractures are serious limb injuries often including notable soft-tissue injury with possible injuries to the head, chest, or abdomen. High-energy traumatic fractures carry a high risk of surgical site infections even with use of systemic antibiotics and techniques in risk reduction. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons released a clinical practice guideline in 2023 based on current literature on the prevention of surgical site infections after major extremity trauma. The case presented in this article is an example to demonstrate the clinical application of these guidelines.
Pengaruh Teknik PQRST terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Pemahaman Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Motivasi
Authors: Salim Yeyen , Purnamalia Triska , Yanti Dwi Damai
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik PQRST terhadap kemampuan literasi membaca pemahaman siswa SMP ditinjau dari motvasi. Penelitian ini merupahkan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain Post- Test Kontrol Grup Desain (non equivalent control group design). Populasi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN I Indralaya Selatan.Sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VIII.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan teknik PQRST dan siswa VIII.2 sebagai kelas kontrol diajar menggunakan teknik konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes yang dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan literasi membaca pemahaman, sedangkan mengukur motivasi menggunakan kusioner. Adapun teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t yaitu paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test.  Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa thitung 6,667 > ttabel 2,021 dengan derajat keabsahan 52 dan signifikansi berada pada 0,000. Dengan memperhatikan kriteria pengujian yaitu probability < 0,05. Selanjutnya, hasil interaksi antara motivasi dan kemampuan literasi membaca pemahaman pemahaman, baik motivasi tinggi maupun rendah menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak, sedangkan Ha diterima. Dengan kata lain, teknik PQRST memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kemampuan literasi membaca pemahaman teks berita pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN I Indralaya Selatan ditinjau dari motvasi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Berbasis Powtoon dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Noorhidayah Noorhidayah , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Satrio Adrie
Published: January 2024

Kurangnya penggunaan media dalam proses belajar mengajar membuat siswa menjadi kurang tertarik dan berminat untuk memperhatikan pelajaran sehingga hal tersebut mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat pada saat kegiatan observasi dan dibuktikan dengan rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik yang dilihat dari penilaian ulangan harian yaitu dengan kategori kurang dari 50% siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM pada mata pelajaran Tematik. Dengan permasalahan diatas maka diperlukan solusi agar tercipta kondisi kelas yang aktif yaitu dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran audio visual dengan tambahan animasi yang menarik bagi peserta didik yaitu pengembangan media video animasi berbasis Powtoon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan R&D dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi menjadi 7 tahapan sesuai kebutuhan pengembangan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis Powtoon 2) meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan tes.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran video animasi Powtoon layak digunakan berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari ahli materi dengan nilai 96,73%, ahli media dengan nilai 95% dan kepraktisan media dengan nilai 91,66%. Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik berdasarkan analisis pretest postest dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,69 yang mana nilai tersebut masuk dalam kategori "sedang". Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis Powtoon layak digunakan serta mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat (Studi Kasus di Kantor Samsat Taliwang)
Authors: Sukran Zaidul , Yamin Ahmad , Dewi Geatriana
Published: January 2024

Kepatuhan pajak merupakan sebuah tindakan taat pajak oleh masyarakat kepada negara sesuai aturan dan sistem perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Kepatuhan wajib pajak yang rendah, mengakibatkan sistem tersebut tidak akan berjalan dengan baik, sehingga wajib pajak pun akan melaksanakan kewajiban pajaknya dengan tidak benar dan pada akhirnya penerimaan dari sektor pajak tidak akan tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas pelayanan, pengetahuan pajak, sanksi pajak dan kesadaran wajib pajak. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pewajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang ada di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang diambil. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa a) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, b) pengetahuan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, c) sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan d) kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Hubungan Personal Higiene Ibu dan Pengolahan Makanan Balita dengan Kasus Diare Balita (Studi di Desa Tidak ODF Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cukir)
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Farhan , Kartika Cherillia Tria Mega Candra , Lestari Kusuma S.
Published: January 2024

Diare menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada balita. Puskesmas Cukir adalah salah satu puskesmas yang berpotensi adanya kasus diare pada balita. Pada tahun 2021 jumlah kasus diare balita yang dilayani di Puskesmas Cukir mencapai 605 kasus. Personal Higiene ibu dan pengolahan makanan pada balita menjadi penyebab diare pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan personal Higiene ibu dan pengolahan balita dengan kasus diare balita. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-April 2023 di desa tidak ODF wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cukir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.011 balita. Sampel penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan sejumlah 88 balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square (a=0,05) untuk menganalisis hubungan personal Higiene ibu dan pengolahan makanan balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara personal Higiene ibu (p=1,00) dan pengolahan makanan balita (p=1,00) dengan kasus diare balita di desa tidak ODF wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cukir. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan ibu dapat mempertahankan dan mengajarkan perilaku personal Higiene pada balitanya serta meningkatkan upaya Higiene dan sanitasi makanan.
Ammonium Adsorption by Surface Sediments in the Loughor Estuary, UK
Authors: Abdulgawad Fathia , Teo Fang Yenn , Al-Qadami Ebrahim , Bockelmann-Evans Bettina , Falconer Roger
Published: January 2024

In this study, adsorption isotherm experiments were used to study ammonium adsorption by surface bed sediments in the Loughor Estuary, South Wales. The findings indicated that the adsorption isotherm was linear and fitted the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, K*. The adsorption coefficient of ammonium in the study area ranged from 9.3 to 18 ml/g and the dimensionless ammonium adsorption coefficient was found to be ranged between 23.0 and 36.5. These values correlated well with the organic carbon content, of the sediments and can be considered as the main factors controlling ammonium sorption. The results also showed that salinity affected the adsorption of ammonium and the distribution of ammonium between the sediments and the water column.  The amount of ammonium adsorption on the sediments was found to decrease gradually with the increment of the salinity levels.
A formação continuada ofertada em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e em encontros presenciais: o olhar docente sobre os seus percursos formativos
Authors: Souto Kely Cristina Nogueira , Mariz Luciana
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida pelo Núcleo de Pesquisa SP Inovações sobre formação docente e tem como foco o modelo híbrido, ou seja, que conjuga formato presencial e ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. A discussão proposta é resultante de uma pesquisa qualitativa, apoiada em um estudo de caso (Alves-Mazzotti, 2006; Yin, 2005). Os dados foram alcançados por meio de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas com coordenadoras/professoras participantes do curso “Projeto Político-Pedagógico da Educação Infantil” de uma rede municipal na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. O estudo tem como objetivo compreender os processos de formação com destaque para algumas questões, como: Em que sentido o modelo híbrido de formação ofertado impacta a prática profissional dessas cursistas? Que olhar essas cursistas têm sobre o percurso de formação vivenciado no modelo híbrido? Qual a relevância dos encontros presenciais e das atividades da plataforma para a formação dessas cursistas? Quais os desafios as docentes enfrentaram ao lidar com a plataforma? As análises apresentadas se ancoram nos trabalhos sobre análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2007). Consideram-se também as contribuições da análise do discurso (Bakhtin, 2003; Bakhtin; Volochínov, 2004), os processos de formação do professor (Gatti, 2017; Gatti et al., 2019; Nóvoa, 1992, 1995, 1998), aliados aos estudos sobre Educação a Distância (Arruda, 2020a; 2020b; Fialho; Cid; Coppi, 2023), bem como na investigação sobre o uso de tecnologias e plataforma e sobre modelos híbridos (Machado et al., 2021; Mill; Silva; Brito, 2012; Oliveira, 2012; Pesce, 2012). A pesquisa revela que existe uma tensão entre o presencial e o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. A análise dos dados sinaliza para a importância de se oferecer um suporte que garanta maior acessibilidade e habilidades de uso da plataforma pelas cursistas. A plataforma é considerada complexa e desafiadora em meio aos recursos que precisam ser acionados. Os encontros presenciais foram destacados positivamente pelas docentes, sendo ressaltada a importância da troca e da interação. Há que se pensar em políticas e propostas de formação em que essa tensão possa ser minimizada, considerando-se as experiências dos docentes, o acesso e o uso de tecnologias e a familiaridade ou não com atividades e recursos disponíveis em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem.
Análise epidemiológica do suicídio no estado São Paulo: tendências, desafios e implicações para as políticas de saúde mental
Authors: Da Silva Luciano Cicero , Dourado Acácia Morais , Jorge Eduardo Rodrigues , De Lima Fabiano , Dourado Fábio José de Oliveira , Sena Maria de Fatima Rodrigues , De Souza Neide Moreira , Santos Priscila Rocha , Da Silva Regirleide Pereira , Nobre Sheila Érika Ferro Ramalho , Moreira Tânia Maria de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo realiza uma análise de dados referentes ao suicídio no Estado de São Paulo, com o intuito de identificar tendências, desafios e implicações cruciais para a política de saúde mental. A metodologia inclui uma revisão sistemática da literatura e a análise de dados diversos. Ao abordar as tendências ao longo do tempo, fatores de risco, grupos vulneráveis e desafios no sistema de prevenção, a pesquisa visa contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e intervenção. Além disso, propõe implicações práticas para a formulação de políticas de saúde mental mais robustas, como investimentos em programas preventivos, treinamento de profissionais de saúde e conscientização pública, com o objetivo final de reduzir as taxas de suicídio e promover o bem estar emocional na população paulista.
A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DA IGREJA NA IDADE MÉDIA: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DO TEXTO LITERÁRIO MERLIN DE ROBERT DE BORON
Authors: Moraes Renata Emanuele de Araújo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo objetiva discorrer sobre o processo de consolidação da Igreja na Idade Média, tendo como foco as mudanças e rearticulações por que passou no século XIII. Para isso, utilizou-se uma fonte literária produzida no mesmo período, o Merlin de Robert de Boron, que conta a história de um menino, filho de um demônio com uma humana, o qual foi criado para servir ao diabo, mas, graças à fé de sua mãe, ele foi abençoado por Deus e se tornou um sábio mago servidor de Jesus Cristo. Esta narrativa é permeada de elementos cristãos que nos permitem enxergar aspectos do período histórico no qual nos concentramos e entender de que modo a Igreja reforçou sua posição no seio da sociedade medieval. Sendo assim, as informações extraídas da fonte literária foram analisadas em conjunto com um amplo material bibliográfico e, a partir disso, observamos que a Igreja, em uma etapa avançada de seu processo de consolidação, esforçava-se para firmar suas bases.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONTABILIDADE GERENCIAL PARA AS TOMADAS DE DECISÕES ESTRATÉGICAS DAS EMPRESAS: O PAPEL CRUCIAL DAS INFORMAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Da Costa Ana Paula Andrade , Ferreira José Ednaldo Zane
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar como a utilização das informações contábeis gerencial podem auxiliar as empresas na tomada de decisões estratégicas. São objetivos específicos: conceituar a contabilidade gerencial no âmbito empresarial; explicar a importância da contabilidade gerencial nas tomadas de decisões estratégicas; e descrever o uso das informações contábeis gerenciais, como técnicas na tomada de decisões estratégicas. Este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que a contabilidade gerencial é crucial no auxílio à tomada de decisões estratégicas nas empresas. Foram identificados a aplicabilidade de diversas técnicas contábeis gerenciais no planejamento e análise estratégica, influenciando significativamente a gestão eficiente e o sucesso organizacional. Além disso, as informações contábeis fornecem aos gestores insights detalhados sobre a performance financeira e operacional, contribuindo para decisões mais informadas e alinhadas com os objetivos a longo prazo da empresa. Esses achados sublinham a importância da integração das informações contábeis gerenciais nos processos decisórios das empresas. Portanto, nota-se que a contabilidade gerencial vai além de uma mera função de apoio, representando uma parte integral na formulação e execução das estratégias empresariais. A capacidade de empregar eficazmente as informações contábeis gerenciais no processo de tomada de decisões estratégicas se destaca como um fator de diferenciação competitiva. O estudo sublinha, portanto, a necessidade de evolução e adaptação contínua das práticas contábeis gerenciais para que se mantenham pertinentes e efetivas em um cenário empresarial em constante transformação.
Effect of Brown Seaweed in Powder and Extract Forms on Growth and Yield of Chinese Kale
Authors:   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Muang District, Chanthaburi 22000, Chaikul Sutisa , Suwannarat Yardrung ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Muang District, Chanthaburi 22000, Maneema Chanthanipa ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Muang District, Chanthaburi 22000
Published: January 2024

Brown seaweed is generally found on the beach in Chanthaburi province. Brown seaweed can be used as a bio-stimulant for plant growth enabling the reduction cost of crop production. This experiment aimed to study the effect of seaweed in the forms of powder and extract on the growth and yield of Chinese Kale. Each experiment was conducted in three replicates and designed by CRD with 7 treatments, consisting of control, spraying of seaweed powder at 1%, 2%, and 3%, respectively, and spraying of seaweed extract at 1%, 2%, 3%, respectively. Total amino acid and plant nutrients (N, P, and K) of seaweed powder were analyzed prior to the experiment. Plant growth parameters were recorded at three intervals: 18, 25, and 32 days after transplanting (DAT). Fresh and dry weights of Chinese kale were measured after harvesting at 32 DAT. The results showed that brown seaweed at 2% either in in powder or extract forms can be used as a bio-stimulant for Chinese kale production without any significant difference.
Effect of Indigenous Beauveria bassiana on the Control of Allocaridala maleyensis (Crawford) in durian plantation areas in eastern region
Authors:   Department of Plant production and Landscape, Faculty of Agro Industrial Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok., Anutrakunchai Sukritta , Sutthiapapong Therdpong ,   Agricultural Research and Development Office, 6th District, Kung Krabaen Bay Royal Development Study Centre, Chansiri Pravej ,   Forestry, Kung Krabaen Bay Royal Development Study Centre, Thongkamngam Titi ,   Department of Plant production and Landscape, Faculty of Agro Industrial Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok.
Published: January 2024

The spread of Allocaridala maleyensis (Crawford) in durian fields has a great economic impact on durian farmers. Allocaridala maleyensis can invade durian at every stage from the beginning of young leaves until harvesting. Thus, it is necessary to select indigenous entomopathogenic fungi that have the potential to control A. maleyensis in durian fields. The objective of this research was to select indigenous Beauveria bassiana with the ability to control A. maleyensis in durian plantation areas in the eastern region. The insect pest samples were collected from durian orchards in 3 provinces: Chanthaburi, Trat, and Rayong provinces. Fungi isolated from the collected insect pests were then identified and classified by fungi morphology. The isolated fungi were classified as Beauveria bassiana and used as tested fungi to control A. maleyensis. The results showed that B. bassiana at 104 , 106, and 108 spore/ml were able to inhibit the growth of A. maleyensis. Beauveria bassiana at 108 spore/ml completely inhibit mortality nymph (100%) and inhibited adult A. maleyensis (88%). It can be concluded that indigenous B. bassiana should be sprayed on rooster aphids at the nymph stage rather than at the adult stage because the nymph is susceptible to the infestation of entomopathogenic fungi.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering1  , Student of Construction Management1  , Kumaraguru College of  Technology, India, Ranisamyuktha S. , Vaardini U. Sindhu ,   Department of Civil Engineering1  , Student of Construction Management1  , Kumaraguru College of  Technology, India
Published: January 2024

The construction sector is always looking for efficient project management techniques. The purpose of this literature review is to build a solid project performance by carefully examining the inherent characteristics of construction projects. This review integrates various project elements, such as project scope, risk management, stakeholder engagement, resource allocation, and technological integration, which highlight the multifaceted nature of construction activities. A factual overview of certain key trends and findings from the research literature that relate to the construction sector encounters difficulties in achieving project success. This abstract also states that an in-depth investigation of the project performance is changing in the construction industry and the characteristics that go along with it. The paper investigates the complex relationship between project success criteria and quality assurance, sustainability, stakeholder engagement, risk management, cost control, scheduling, and industry reports and case studies. This paper provides an in- depth analysis of construction project. Keywords: Construction, Project Performance, Characteristics, Stakeholder Dynamics, Technology, Success Criteria, Sustainability, Risk Management.
Purified Cytoplasmic Pollen (PCP) Extract: A Novel Approach to The Treatment of Menopausal Symptoms
Authors: Clement Lyon
Published: January 2024

During the menopause transition, several symptoms such as muscle and joint pain, back pain, vasomotor symptoms, urogenital symptoms, and psychological disorders may occur due to declining estrogen levels. Approximately a third of women would experience severe symptoms with a need for treatment. Currently, menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT) is still considered to be the first-line therapy despite its risk of cancer. Other options, such as pharmacotherapy or herbal formulas, have their limitation, urging the need for an effective and safe treatment. Standardized purified cytoplasmic pollen (PCP) extract, otherwise known as PureCyTonin® is a novel, non-hormonal, non-phytoestrogenic option that is proven to be effective in reducing menopausal symptoms while being neutral to the proliferation and apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Recent evidence shows promising results of PureCyTonin® for menopausal symptoms treatment.
Promise of Synbiotic in Gut-Kidney Axis
Authors: Atepela Josephine Herwita
Published: January 2024

Human microbiota plays a role in protecting human health. Change in the microbial composition will lead to an imbalance between the beneficial and potentially harmful bacteria, leading to “dysbiosis”. The pathogenic interconnection between gut microbiota and kidney diseases is called the gut–kidney axis, which is implicated in a wide range of clinical manifestations such as CKD (chronic kidney disease), AKI (acute kidney injury), hypertension, nephrolithiasis, IgA nephropathy, hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis. Synbiotic, a mixture of probiotics and prebiotics are reported to be beneficial in human health via the gut-kidney axis.
Efektivitas Citicoline terhadap Perbaikan Status Fungsional dan Gangguan Neurologis pada Pasien dengan Stroke Perdarahan Intraserebral Supratentorial Akut
Authors: Soetedjo Ariel Valentino
Published: January 2024

Supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the second most common stroke and can potentially have poor outcomes. Citicoline has been researched extensively for ischemic stroke yet has little evidence for hemorrhagic stroke. This study aims to critically appraise evidence regarding efficacy of citicoline in improving functional status and neurological deficit in supratentorial ICH. The literature search utilized 5 databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, EBSCOHost. From 802 studies identified at the start of the search, 5 articles were selected for critical appraisal. A study by Zang demonstrated improvement in the NIHSS score (p=0.015) and Barthel index (p=0.001). A study by Mousavi showed improvement in the Barthel index (p=0.008) when compared to the control, but no difference when compared to the baseline in both groups. A study by Iranmanesh demonstrated improvement in the motoric strength (p=0.019). A study by Chua demonstrated improvement in the Barthel index at 3 months follow-up (p<0.05). However, there are no differences in the modified Rankin scale and NIHSS score. A study by Secades demonstrated improvement in the NIHSS score (p<0.001) when compared to baseline, but no difference when compared to the control. Citicoline has the potential to improve patient mobility in supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage stroke, but in terms of improvement in functional status and neurological impairment requires further research.
Estrategias de auditoría informática en la era de la transformación digital
Authors: Angamarca Leidy
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo proponer estrategias de auditoría informática en la era de la transformación digital. Basándose en una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, se identificaron normas recomendadas como ISO/IEC 27000, ITIL, COBIT y PCI DSS como fundamentales para garantizar la seguridad y protección de la información. Las estrategias propuestas incluyen la adaptación a la transformación digital, la evaluación oportuna de riesgos, la realización de auditorías periódicas, el cumplimiento normativo y la búsqueda de la mejora continua. Estas estrategias permiten a las organizaciones enfrentar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades que brinda la tecnología actual en un entorno en constante evolución.
La Realidad Aumentada en el proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje
Authors: Barroso Kevin
Published: January 2024

En este estudio, se investiga el impacto de la realidad aumentada (RA) en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, abordando el problema de la falta de participación y comprensión de los estudiantes en entornos educativos tradicionales. Se reconoce la importancia de adoptar enfoques innovadores que fomenten la interacción y el aprendizaje activo para superar estas limitaciones. La motivación de este estudio radica en explorar cómo la realidad aumentada puede enriquecer la experiencia educativa y mejorar la comprensión de conceptos complejos. Se propone la integración de la RA como una herramienta poderosa que permite a los estudiantes interactuar con objetos virtuales en el mundo real, generando una experiencia inmersiva y tangible. Para evaluar los efectos de la RA en el aprendizaje, se llevaron a cabo experimentos y se presentaron casos de estudio. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que la realidad aumentada facilita la comprensión de conceptos al proporcionar una representación visual y práctica de los mismos. Además, se observó un aumento en la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes al utilizar esta tecnología, lo que contribuye a un aprendizaje más significativo y duradero. Como conclusión principal, se destaca el potencial de la realidad aumentada como una estrategia efectiva para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en diversos contextos educativos.
Auditoria informática escuadrón de comunicaciones brigada blindada Galápagos N° 11
Authors: Llangari David , Pataron Daniel , Condo Carlos
Published: January 2024

El proceso de auditoria toma como punto de partida el estudio general de la situación actual en el que se encuentra la empresa, en referencia a los equipos suministrados en el departamento administrativo que esta nos proporciona a través de un listado completo de normativas, políticas y funcionalidad que la empresa implementa para mantener los dispositivos de hardware y software en buen mantenimiento. Este proyecto de auditoria empieza con la gestión de los dispositivos del escuadrón de comunicaciones de la brigada blindada Galápagos N.. 11, el cual toma como prioridad entregar a sus usuarios una atención de calidad para lo cual debe de mantener sus equipos de cómputo en el mejor estado posible. Se determina de igual manera las áreas dentro de los departamentos que conforma la empresa para realizar la gestión correspondiente de todos los dispositivos de Hardware y Software, así como de redes y comunicación que esta utiliza para cumplir con la auditoria.
Auditoria informática en centros de desarrollo de Software, Caso Codesi
Authors: Moina Pinzón Clinton , Enriquez Chamba Lidia
Published: January 2024

En la presente indagación fue realizada en la institución superior “Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo”, en el departamento de la “Coordinación de Desarrollo de Sistemas informáticos”. El departamento ha tenido una carencia de auditoria informática bien documentada, donde contenga toda la información de dicho ámbito, como viene siendo con el área de desarrollo tanto a los analistas como de bases de datos con el fin de evaluar la eficiencia del desempeño para el beneficio del departamento, de la institución y por ende los usuarios como estudiantes, docentes, y autoridades superiores requieren el servicio. Con este proyecto investigativo se logra tener un mejor control en el ámbito informático del departamento de Coordinación de Desarrollo de Sistemas Informáticos.
Estrategias para valoración de la calidad del talento humano
Authors: Criollo Andrea , Campoverde Carlos , Castillo Joel , Herrera William
Published: January 2024

El concepto de gestión del talento ha atraído la mayor parte de la atención de los investigadores en los últimos tiempos. Como el capital humano ha sido conocido como el elemento más crítico de la ventaja competitiva, la mayoría de las organizaciones de todo el mundo han comprendido la importancia de la gestión del talento. El talento humano de una organización es uno de sus activos más valiosos. Es esencial contar con el talento adecuado en el lugar adecuado para alcanzar el éxito. Sin embargo, evaluar la calidad del talento humano de una organización no es tarea fácil. Para asegurarse de que una organización está invirtiendo en los mejores talentos, es importante contar con una estrategia de evaluación eficaz. Se han presentado estrategias que pueden ayudar a evaluar la calidad del talento humano en una organización. Mediante el uso de estas estrategias, se puede valorar si la organización cuenta con las personas adecuadas en los puestos adecuados, lo que le permitirá tener éxito y crecer.
Estrategias de IA aplicada a la auditoria informática
Authors: Reyes Alejandro
Published: January 2024

La auditoría se ha visto asociada con conceptos erróneos, como la idea de que su objetivo es buscar errores y atacar a funcionarios. Sin embargo, la auditoría va más allá de estos hallazgos y ha evolucionado con el tiempo. En la actualidad, la auditoría de TI es un tema importante para las organizaciones modernas. En un entorno cambiante, la capacidad de gestionar riesgos y proteger información valiosa se ha vuelto crucial para la sostenibilidad y el valor empresarial. En este contexto, se han realizado esfuerzos para aplicar estrategias de inteligencia artificial en las auditorías de TI, lo que ofrece oportunidades para mejorar el proceso de auditoría. La propuesta es utilizar herramientas y técnicas de IA para analizar grandes volúmenes de datos, identificar patrones y anomalías, automatizar tareas repetitivas y fortalecer los controles internos. Esto permite una mayor eficiencia y efectividad de las auditorías, así como la confianza en un entorno empresarial digital en constante cambio. El objetivo del artículo es explorar el uso de la inteligencia artificial en las auditorías de TI y analizar cómo puede mejorar el proceso, aumentar la seguridad de los activos digitales y proporcionar recomendaciones basadas en hallazgos. La propuesta implica el uso de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático y técnicas de análisis de datos para lograr estos objetivos
Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Materials Science Research, Vol. 12, No. 2
Authors: Martin John
Published: January 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Materials Science Research, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2023.
ÓRFÃOS DO ELDORADO, SUAS VOZES E SEUS OLHARES
Authors: Betella Gabriela Kvacek , Souza Guilherme Alves de
Published: January 2024

Este artigo examina as relações entre voz, espaço e perspectiva em Órfãos do Eldorado, romance de Milton Hatoum (2020), e sua adaptação cinematográfica dirigida por Guilherme Coelho (2015), utilizando teorias de narrativa literária de Antonio Candido (1993) e teorias cinematográficas de Bordwell e Thompson (2013), Gaudreault & Jost (2009) e Ismail Xavier (2005). O foco está na voz narrativa do personagem Arminto Cordovil no romance. No filme, que busca visualmente traduzir as descrições e emoções do livro, explora-se a complexidade desse elemento no contexto espacial e no olhar cinematográfico. O estudo investiga como essas relações são representadas em ambos os formatos.
Comparison of Student's retention of core concepts in Traditional, Hybrid and Writing-Intensive Allied Health Microbiology and Infection Control Courses
Authors: Khan Shazia
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to probe best course modality for the student population of a community college taking the Microbiology and Infection Control Courses. Students’ retention of knowledge base was compared in Traditional, Hybrid and Writing-Intensive Microbiology and Infectious Disease Control courses. Students' final grades achieved in the course and withdrawal rates were used to evaluate the comprehension of knowledge and students' overall performance. Additionally, students’ scores for a specific set of twenty five questions in the final lecture exam were utilized as part of the embedded assessment for retention of knowledge base, and general education proficiencies were also compared. All courses used in this study were taught by the same instructor, the difference being the lecture delivery mode. Students in all courses were provided with the same lecture notes via Blackboard. For the Traditional and Writing-Intensive (WI) courses, there were weekly in-class lectures with duration of three hours each; however, there were no in-class lectures for Hybrid courses and face to face component was three hour/week Lab session. WI students were required to do formal and informal writing assignments based on the core topics, though Lab components were exactly same for students in all courses modalities in this study. Data analysis revealed that students in Traditional courses performed much better in most aspects measured in this study, as compared to students in Hybrid and Writing-Intensive courses. Withdrawal rates were same in Hybrid and WI courses, but higher than Traditional courses. The number of students who received an overall F grade was highest in the WI courses. In terms of correct responses to embedded assessment questions, the difference was significantly higher for students in WI courses as compared to Traditional.
Las Universidades y el Acceso a los Recursos Educativos Abiertos
Authors: Rodríguez-Ríos Edgar
Published: January 2024

No hay duda de la cantidad y diversidad de materiales educativos existentes en Internet. Los recursos educativos de libre licenciamiento y acceso gratuito se han convertido en una tendencia relevante en el sector educativo. Sin embargo, varios estudios indican que el nivel de adopción y uso de los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) es baja. También indican que la principal dificultad que enfrentan los profesores para utilizar estos recursos es el tiempo y esfuerzo que les toma buscarlos y evaluarlos. Factores culturales, tecnológicos y económicos han motivado a instituciones, universidades y gobiernos a generar proyectos que buscan la creación y distribución de estos materiales. Este artículo busca mostrar las iniciativas institucionales que las universidades están llevando a cabo para promover la adopción y uso de los Recursos Educativos Abiertos dentro de sus respectivas comunidades. Estas iniciativas han tomado forma de enlaces o páginas web institucionales especializadas en REA. Algunas universidades han clasificado los REA por el tipo de usuario, por área de conocimiento o por tipo de material educativo. En la mayoría de las páginas web universitarias evaluadas, los REA estaban clasificados de varias maneras. Este enfoque permite acceder más rápido a los REA ya que el usuario puede identificar su necesidad más fácilmente.
Epidemiological Analysis of Vaccination Strategies and Demographic Patterns In COVID-19 Cases in The Midwest Region of The United States
Authors: Butros M Dahu  , Khan Solaiman , Ammar Ali Salman  , Andraws Youssef Michal , Akram Abo Daken  , Aburayya Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The study discusses the uneven impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across various demographic groups in the US, focusing on Boone County, Missouri. The aim is to identify any correlation between factors such as gender, age, ethnicity, and religious beliefs with COVID-19 infection rates over a span of 22 months (from March 15, 2020, to December 2, 2021).
Methods: The research methodology involves time trend analysis graphs for each demographic group, benchmarked against significant events like vaccine launches, the introduction of the delta variant, vaccine boosters, and the arrival of the omicron variant.
Results: Preliminary findings suggest that males and certain racial groups, including Black or African Americans and the “All-Other” category, exhibit higher COVID-19 positivity rates throughout these defined periods. The study also delves into unique patterns among demographic groups during various phases of the pandemic.
Conclusion: Our results supported the hypothesis that males and minority races such as Black or African Americans and All-Other are more likely to have a higher COVID-19 positivity rate across our defined epochs.
Formulation and characterization transdermal patches with chitosan-alginate of mangosteen peel (garcinia mangostana l.)
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Sriwijaya of University, Indralaya, Ogan Hilir Regency, South Sumatera, Indonesia, Wijaya Dina Permata
Published: January 2024

Mangosteen peel extract contains xanthones have an anti-inflammatory effect and accelerated the process of fibroblast proliferation. The xanthones would trigger the formation of collagen which plays an important role in the wound healing process. The preparation of mangosteen peel extract into the trans-dermal patch aims to deliver the active substances through the skin and to the systemic system painlessly. The aims of this research were to formulate and characterize patch trans-dermal mangosteen peel extract. The formulation was characterized by organoleptic, uniformity of thickness and weight, folding resistance, pH, moisture content, drug content, swelling, in vitro drug release test, FTIR spectrum, and morphology by SEM. The patch trans-dermal was prepared using chitosan and sodium alginate by layer by layer using 0,2%, 0,4%, and 0,6�lcium chloride as crosslinker. The enhancement in the concentration of calcium chloride had a significant effect (p<0>300 folds, pH of 5, moisture content of 1,84%, swelling degree value of 3,41%, and penetration test results were found with a percent penetration of 38,87%. The results of the morphological obtained a pore size of 5,88 μm. The results of the FTIR spectrum showed that there was interaction by the presence of a new peak at the wave number of 1622,23 cm-1. It can be concluded that calcium chloride in patch trans-dermal affected physical properties and in vitro drug release of mangosteen peel extract.