bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de calidad docente asociados a la equidad educativa: formación del profesorado y estrategias docentes
Authors: García-Herrero Marina , Rodríguez-Conde María-José , Martínez-Abad Fernando
Published: January 2024

Social inequalities and its impact on students' academic achievement highlight the need to determine which educational factors need to be tackled to achieve a progressively more equitable society with greater Social Justice. Based on the results of PISA 2018 in Spain, two indicators of equity were obtained: as equality of results and as equality of opportunities. Contextual factors, teacher training and teaching strategies were identified as predictor variables. These indicators were related to the predictor variables to predict protective and risk factors for educational equity. The results indicate that, in addition to the key influence of contextual characteristics, teacher factors such as their training in professional guidance and counselling, or their support during the teaching-learning process, predict lower educational inequity as equality of outcomes. Similarly, teaching experience, teacher training in classroom management, or a greater presence of discriminatory teaching attitudes perceived by the student are factors that predict less educational inequity as equality of opportunities. Therefore, teacher training and the strategies implemented in the classroom by teachers are factors that can modulate educational equity.

Las desigualdades sociales y su impacto en el rendimiento académico del alumnado señalan la necesidad de conocer qué factores educativos necesitan abordarse para lograr una sociedad progresivamente más equitativa y con mayor Justicia Social. Partiendo de los resultados de PISA 2018 en España, se obtuvieron dos indicadores de equidad: como igualdad de resultados, y como igualdad de oportunidades. Como variables predictoras se identificaron factores de contexto, de formación docente y de estrategias docentes. Se pusieron en relación estos indicadores con las variables predictoras para predecir factores de protección y de riesgo de la equidad educativa. Los resultados indican que, además de la influencia clave de características contextuales, factores docentes como su formación sobre orientación y asesoramiento profesional, o el apoyo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, predicen una menor inequidad educativa como igualdad de resultados. De igual forma, la experiencia docente, la formación sobre gestión de aula, o una mayor presencia de actitudes docentes discriminatorias percibidas por el alumnado, son factores que predicen una menor inequidad educativa como igualdad de oportunidades. Por tanto, la formación docente y las estrategias implementadas en el aula por el profesorado son factores que pueden modular la equidad educativa.
La política de formación continua en Argentina: opiniones de directivos de educación secundaria sobre las actividades y necesidades de desarrollo profesional docente
Authors: Vezub Lea
Published: January 2024

Desde 2013 Argentina implementa un Programa Nacional de Formación Permanente en el cual los directores de las escuelas coordinan las Jornadas Institucionales donde se forman los equipos docentes. El trabajo describe la organización de la política de formación continua en el país y analiza las opiniones de 9.856 directivos de educación secundaria sobre las actividades formativas de dicho programa, en base al cuestionario complementario “Aprender 2019”. Los resultados muestran diferencias en las condiciones de directores de escuelas públicas y privadas para liderar las actividades; que la formación actualiza contenidos, más que nuevas estrategias para la práctica y; dificultades para concretar los enfoques situados de la formación continua.
Depression among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and its Relationship with Disease Severity
Authors:   Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alanazi Fehaid Ghali , Al-Issa Rand Abdulaziz ,   Medical student, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia., AlMutairi Abaad Mudlah ,   Medical student, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia., AlMutairi May Masad ,   Medical student, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia., AlRashidi Afrah Saleh ,   Medical student, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia., AlMutairi Afnan Naif ,   Medical student, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia., Almutairi Ghadah Nawaf ,   Department of Medicine, Majmaah University,Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia., Abdelrahman Huda Hakim ,   Department of family and community, Majmaah University,Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia.
Published: January 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory autoimmune illness characterized by symmetric peripheral polyarthritis. Studies showed that there is an association between inflammation and depression, so most RA patients are suffering from depression. People with RA are twice as likely to have depression as the general population. Prevalence estimates for depression among RA patients range between 9.5%, 8, and 41.5%. Objectives: To study the prevalence of depression among rheumatoid arthritis patients and its relationship with disease severity Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis and attending King Khalid Majmaah Hospital (KKMH). for follow-up. Fifty-seven patients were studied. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire and then analyzed using the SPSS Software program. This study protected the confidentiality of participants, and ethical approval was obtained from the King Fahad Medical City Review Board. Results: Most of the participants of this study were married females. 59.6% had been diagnosed with RA for less than five years, and Joint deformities were found in 19.3%. Prevalence of depression RA patients participated in this study. Only 12.3% were moderately depressed, so regular assessment of the RA patients is needed. HAQ results showed that 56.1% were categorized as 0 to 1. No significant association was found between the severity of depression and age group, gender, occupational status, diagnosis duration, family history of RA, joint deformities, serology markers, and conventional or biologic DMARDs. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of depression among the RA studied group was 28.1%. Among them, 12.3% were moderately depressed, and the rest had mild depression, so regular assessment of depression symptoms among the RA patients is needed, and antidepressants should be given if the depression worsens. Health-related quality of life (HAQ) results showed that 56.1% were categorized as 0 to 1. No significant association was found between the severity of RA and the level of depression. More extensive sample size studies? We need to confirm our findings in the future.
Assessment of Oral Health Beliefs & Oral Hygiene Practices Among Tribal Gypsies in Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., VR Pradeep , Chellappa Lalitha Rani ,   epartment of Pedodontic and Preventive Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medica and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Indiran Meignana Arumugham ,   epartment of Pedodontic and Preventive Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medica and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Kumar Jishnu Krishna ,   epartment of Pedodontic and Preventive Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medica and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Oral health beliefs and practices have changed over the years for humans. Despite adequate advancements in global oral health, problems persist in many communities worldwide, particularly among the underprivileged. The tribal gypsies are one among the underprivileged group without any knowledge of oral health & hygiene. The present study explores oral health beliefs and behavior among the tribal gypsies of Tamil Nadu. Aim & objectives: The objective of the present study was to assess the oral health beliefs and behavior among the tribal gypsies of Tamil Nadu. Materials and methods: The list of tribal gypsy colonies was obtained from the " Department of tribal welfare," and tribal gypsy colonies of certain areas in Tamil Nadu were identified for the study. A total of 458 subjects were selected. Informed consent was obtained from each participant, and ethical approval was obtained from the Research and Ethical Committee / IRB. The survey instrument, a questionnaire, was designed and reviewed many times to produce a questionnaire that would be friendly and easy to follow. Results: The perceived severity and perceived benefits are high, and the perceived barriers and perceived importance are low, which increases the cues for action and increased participation. Conclusion: The study results suggest that the tribal gypsies might have favorable compliance for oral health promotional programs. Further research is needed to investigate the oral health of the various ethnic tribes of Tamil Nadu.
Exploration of Wound Healing Activity of Phytocompounds from Tridax Procumbens Using Computation Approach
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai - 600077, Tamilnadu, India., Jeevitha M. , Kaarthikeyan G. ,   Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai - 600077, Tamilnadu, India., Yadalam Pradeep Kumar ,   Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai - 600077, Tamilnadu, India., R Pradeep Kumar ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Kumar Jishnu Krishna ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2024

Tridax procumbens is a well-known medicinal herb that has traditionally been used to treat wounds and bronchial catarrh. In the current work, target proteins (EGF, PDGF, TGF, VEGF) implicated in wound healing were analyzed using in silico computational analysis of chosen active phytoconstituents of Tridax procumbens. Studies have shown that these targets are essential in wound healing and injury repair. This study aims to see if Caffeic acid, Epicatechin, Kaempferol, and Tannic acid can bind to and enhance the activity of specific proteins. The current research relies heavily on a computer-based molecular docking tool that simulates the in vivo situation and uses a unique algorithm to evaluate a ligand molecule's binding affinity and pose to a receptor. According to the findings, tannic acid had a great affinity with all of the target proteins studied in this investigation. Thus, this chemical should be investigated further as a potential therapeutic candidate.
The Result of Different Kinds of Weight Loss Surgeries in Obese Patients at Kirkuk City
Authors:   Department of Surgery, FIBMS, College of Medicine, Kirkuk University, Mohammed Dler Omar ,   Azadi Teaching Hospital, Kirkuk-Iraq., Saber Alan Adnan ,   Department of Surgery, FIBMS, College of Medicine, Kirkuk University; Azadi Teaching Hospital, Kirkuk-Iraq., Al-Rubayee Tareq Jawad kadem ,   Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, AL-Rasheed University College, Department of Pharmacy, Baghdad, Iraq., Al-Salihi Abbas AbdulWahhab Jumaah ,   Department of Applied Embryology, High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Nahrain University, Kadhimiya, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: January 2024

Objective: Our study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of obese patients undergoing weight loss surgeries in Kirkuk City. Background: We can define Obesity as a common factor in the contemporary world. Obesity is a major factor in cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and renal disease. It was also linked to various comorbidities. Weight loss surgery has beneficial effects on both Obesity and comorbidities. Patients and methods: This paper examines weight loss surgeries for obese patients using data collected from Baghdad, Iraq, between 16 January 2019 and 15 December 2022. By studying the outcomes of 122 patients, including 89 women (73%) and 33 men (27%), we developed the methodology to assess outcomes; each patient underwent one of several weight-reduction procedures. Results and discussion: Obesity is a severe health problem, and according to Epidemiological studies, Obesity affects approximately 400 million people worldwide. Females outnumbered males in all categories, possibly because women are more susceptible to psychological difficulties and more concerned about the aesthetic implications of Obesity. As a result, our study detected that women have more Obesity than males, where women were 89 and males had 33 cases of 122. Laparoscopic sleeve surgery is considered the most common surgery in the world (LGS), which is well-established in the treatment of morbid Obesity and has a significant impact on weight loss and the risk of comorbidities. This technique resulted in significant weight reduction. Previous studies indicated that having a high BMI increases the risk of operational mortality and complications. Due to that, the Ur study found that laparoscopic gastric sleeve (LGS) got the most cases with 75 of 122 patients. Also, our outcomes found that infections were the highest score of 11 patients who had complications, where there may be an increased risk of site infections. Conclusion: A range of weight loss procedures was employed in Kirkuk City to address morbid Obesity, with all procedures resulting in successful weight loss outcomes. However, LMGB patients showed the most significant benefits.
Epidemiological Study on Relationship Between Some of Demographic Characteristics and the Prevalence of Hydatid Cysts Disease in the Holy City of Karbala
Authors:   Technical Institute of Karbala, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq., Kadhim Mohammad Abdulbaqi Abdulmohsin , Al-Hakak Zahra M. ,   Technical Institute of Karbala, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq.
Published: January 2024

Hydatid cyst or hydatidosis is one of the common diseases between humans and animals (zoonotic disease) and has a global spread. Due to the importance of the disease, we chose this topic to find out the epidemiological extent of the spread of the disease and its relationship to some demographic characteristics. Where statistical data was collected and analyzed for those with hydatid cysts who were treated with surgical intervention at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital in the Holy Governorate of Karbala. The statistics included (the number of infected people - age - gender - months of infection - residential areas - multiplicity of infections - affected body parts). The total number of infected people was (40) for both sexes for the year (2022). There were (27) infected cases (67.5%) in females and (13) infected cases (32.5%) in males. Thus, the infection rate in females is higher than in males. The infection rate according to age was highest in the youth group (21-30) and the lowest in the very young and very old ages. The highest infection rate during the year was during June and September, while the lowest was in the cold months of December and January, in which no infection was recorded. The infection rate in rural areas (Al-Hindiyya and Al-Husseiniyah sectors) was higher than in city areas. As for multiple infections, the highest percentage is a single infection, and the most affected organ is the liver, then the abdominal cavity, while the least affected organ is the lung.
Synthesis, Characterization and HPLC Analysis of Streptomycin with its Derivatives
Authors:   Chemistry Department, Mustansiriyah University, College of science, Iraq., Al-Ameri Salam A. H. , Abdullah Amer H. ,   Chemistry Department, Mustansiriyah University, College of science, Iraq., Kamil Osamah M. ,   Ministry of Education, Diyala, Iraq., ibraheem Tariq k. ,   Chemistry Department, Diyala University, college of Education for pure science, Iraq., Saeed Ahmed M. ,   Chemistry Department, Diyala University, college of Education for pure science, Iraq.
Published: January 2024

A new streptomycin derivative was synthesized and identified using UV-Vis, FTIR, and HNMR; the streptomycin first derivative has a moderate inhibition \textit{Escherichia coli} compared to the standard medication, which did not give any inhibition to this type of bacteria. A sensitive, accurate RP-HPLC method was developed to separate these streptomycin derivatives from the standard streptomycin drug and applied for the drug analysis in pharmaceuticals at optimal separation conditions using the Nucludar C18-DB column. The results showed good separation between the standard streptomycin drug and its prepared derivatives; the first, second, and third derivatives have of 2.102, 6.19, and 7.695 min, respectively, while the standard streptomycin appeared at of 5.352 min. This method was applied for the separation and estimation of streptomycin in ABBOTT and TROGE pharmaceuticals via standard graph, and the results proved that this method is accurate and the obtained concentration values match what was proven by the drug manufacturer.
Nurse's Knowledge Associated with the Routine Essential Newborn Care after Birth in Baghdad City
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Al-Kut University, Wasit, Iraq., Musawi Mahdi Abed Neamah AL , Fakhry Faeza A ,   Nursing College, Al-Esraa University, Baghdad, Iraq., Mahmud Huda Shawky ,   Nursing College, Al-Esraa University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: January 2024

The care given to newborns immediately within the first few hours of birth is critical for their survival. The neonatal period is a transitional period immediately after birth and is critical for their survival and existence. Essential newborn care is one of the significant strategies for neonatal survival, especially immediately after delivery. Pediatric Nurses are the key healthcare providers who care for neonates immediately after birth. Aim of the study~was to assess Nurse's Knowledge Associated with the Routine Essential Newborn Care after birth in Baghdad City. A descriptive design was utilized for this study. The setting The study was conducted at Al-Elwiya Maternity Teaching and the Private Nursing Home Hospitals in Baghdad. Sample: According to inclusion criteria, a purposive sample consisted of 60 participants (Pediatric/ midwives nurses). Tools: The questionnaire was constructed and developed and includes two parts: the first includes A structured Nurse demographic characteristics Sheet, and the second includes nurses' knowledge about immediate newborn care. Results:The results of the present study indicated that 45 (75.0%) of nurses had fair knowledge and (10%) had good knowledge, only (15.0%) of them had poor knowledge. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the study concluded that only 10% of nurses has good knowledge of routine essential newborn care after birth. The socio-demographic characteristics of nurses do not affect their knowledge, except for years of experience working in the delivery room, which has a significant effect on the level of pediatric/midwives nurses' knowledge. Recommendation: Replication of the study on large samples of pediatric/ midwives nurses. Also, an Education program for pediatric/midwife nurses about immediate newborn care to improve their knowledge and practice.
Oral Health Related Quality of Life, Cognitive Ability, Nutritional Status Among Construction Workers- A Cross Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Public Health Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Prabakar Jayashri , Doraikannan Srisakthi ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Jayakumar N.D. ,   Department of Pedodontic, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medica and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Pandiyan Indumathy ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Chellappa Lalitha Rani ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Kumar Jishnu Krishna ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Oral health defects significantly affect the individual's general health and ability to carry out everyday activities. People like farm workers, construction workers, and migratory workers do not have access to dental care, significantly influencing their overall quality of life. People with ongoing dental pain have nutritional deficiency consequences. Materials and Method: A questionnaire-based study was conducted among 420 construction workers in Chennai. Individuals who expressed a willingness to participate were enrolled in the study. The oral health-related quality of life was evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Profile -14 scale. The cognitive ability of the individuals was assessed using the Symptoms of Early Dementia 11 questionnaire, and the nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment. The results were tabulated and statistically analyzed using SPSS software. Results: A statistically significant association was found between Oral health-related quality of life , cognitive ability , and nutritional status of construction workers . A strong positive correlation was found between the variables such as oral health-related quality of life and nutritional status. Conclusion: From this study, we can conclude that the oral health-related quality of life, cognitive ability, and nutritional status of the construction workers in Chennai is overall low, and importance to be given on their oral health and also general health since low nutritional status can affect their general health too.
Study the Association of IL-18 on Crohn'S Disease in Iraq Population
Authors:   University of Anbar ,College Of Medicine , Department of Microbiology ,Iraq., Kafe Fadhela Nafaa , Abdullah Essam Mohammed ,   University of Anbar ,College Of Medicine , Department of Microbiology ,Iraq., Selman Issam Abdulkriam ,   University of Anbar ,College Of Medicine , Department of Microbiology ,Iraq.
Published: January 2024

Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel illness that can affect any portion of the GI tract, including the colon. The CD is caused by an abnormal immune response to microbiota in the gastrointestinal system, and it can develop in those genetically predisposed to it. Inflammatory bowel disease, on the other hand, is well-acknowledged to be a complex condition in which intrinsic genetic factors may play a role. Cytokine genes are thought to be crucial in inflammatory bowel disease. Interleukin 18, a newly discovered proinflammatory cytokine, has lately been related to CD and other inflammatory bowel diseases. In the current investigation, 79 biopsy samples were taken from CD patients and control subjects of both sexes and ages during the period from October 2022 to March 2023 from Teaching Hospital Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical City, Baghdad, of the study was to determine the levels of Interleukin -18 ( IL-18), in CD individuals and compare with the healthy group and the risk of developing CD.
Assessment of Aluminum Levels in the Milk Supply of Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Guntupalli Yoshita , Rajaraman Vaishnavi ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India., Ganapathy Dhanraj ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu 600077, India.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Aluminium is a predominant heavy metal found in everyday products like perfumes, antiperspirants, medication, milk, vaccinations, etc. Biologically available Aluminum is non-essential and toxic to the body. Excessive intake of Aluminum can lead to various negative consequences such as neurodegeneration of the brain, age-related changes, etc. Most of the aluminium exposure is through food and its products. Hence, this study aims to determine the Aluminium levels in milk. Materials and Methods: Twenty samples were collected and stored in the Tiruvallur district area, Chennai. They were broken down into nitric and perchloric acid (4:1 v/v) until a transparent solution was obtained. This was then filtered using Whatman filter paper and diluted. Aluminum content was estimated using a flame absorption spectrophotometer. Results: This study shows that the mean aluminum levels in the milk supply in Tiruvallur district are . The current study also showed that the values are significant (p=0.000) Conclusion: Hence, the Aluminium levels of milk are within permissible levels, and care should be taken not to intake excessive amounts.
Punção aspiratória na análise diagnóstica de lesões radiolúcidas dos ossos gnáticos - Série de casos
Authors: Pereira Martins Sarah , Vitorino Cardoso Sérgio
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A aspiração de lesões dos maxilares é recomendada para descartar natureza vascular e estimar constituição sólida ou cística. Descrição de Casos: Entre fevereiro e julho de 2023, 13 pacientes foram atendidos, sendo sete mulheres, com média de idade de 42 anos. Quatro casos apresentaram resultado negativo à aspiração, dois deles com diagnóstico final de cavidade óssea idiopática, outro de cisto dentígero e outro de cisto residual. Dos casos com punção positiva havia dois queratocistos odontogênicos e um cisto odontogênico ortoqueratinizado que apresentaram aspirado brancacento e particulado. Um caso resultou em aspirado mucoso escurecido e teve diagnóstico final de mucocele de seio maxilar. Os demais casos mostraram aspirados sanguinolentos e tiveram diagnóstico final de cisto dentígero (dois casos), cisto residual, ameloblastoma e tumor odontogênico epitelial calcificante. Conclusão: Isoladamente, punção aspiratória tem valor limitado no diagnóstico de lesões dos maxilares.
Análise da representatividade do conteúdo de saúde coletiva nos processos de admissão de cirurgiões dentistas na administração pública
Authors: Alves de Freitas Maria Bethânia , Maciel Ivana Maria Esteves
Published: January 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) representa um importante empregador no Brasil, com 2.959.427 profissionais, incluindo cirurgiões dentistas. Atualmente há 33,3 mil equipes de saúde bucal. Analisou-se a representatividade da Saúde Coletiva nos processos de admissão de cirurgiões dentistas na administração pública, por dados secundários e públicos dos sites Qconcursos e PCI concursos, de 2018 a 2023. Contabilizou-se questões de saúde coletiva e qual área pertence. Resultados parciais de 2020 com 69 provas no território nacional - 61 concursos públicos e 8 processos seletivos com 1.439 questões do conhecimento específico, 19,2% são de Saúde Coletiva. Conteúdos abordados nas provas, o SUS mostra-se expressivo, 65%;a atenção Básica, 8,6% e procedimentos preventivos, 7,5%. Concluiu-se que a Saúde Coletiva está exponencialmente presente e o conhecimento do SUS é de extrema relevância para aqueles odontólogos que buscam por uma vaga de trabalho em quaisquer esferas da administração pública.
Effect of angle of incidence on defect modes of symmetric and asymmetric one-dimensional photonic crystals
Authors: Dr. Vipin Kumar  , Kumar Ravinder
Published: January 2024

The impact of the angle of incidence on defect modes within a one-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) containing a central defect has been thoroughly examined. We have considered two distinct types of photonic crystals, each featuring a solitary defect: symmetric PCs and asymmetric PCs. Our findings reveal that in the case of asymmetric PCs, a defect mode emerges precisely at the central wavelength. Conversely, for symmetric PCs, two distinct defect modes appear in the proximity of the central wavelength. By widening the defect layer, these two defect modes can be merged into a single central defect mode. However, it's worth noting that the intensities of these merged defect modes differ from those observed in the asymmetric case. We have analyzed the propagation characteristics of the proposed structure using the transfer matrix method.
Agreement for Power Supply via a Connected Grid
Authors: Gorodov Oleg A.
Published: January 2024

The topic of this article was chosen because an agreement for power supply via a connected grids remain significant for the legal regulation of civil-law transactions with energy resources with various physical properties. As is known, the supply of these resources via a connected grid is nothing more than one of the ways to fulfill obligations arising from such agreements. At the same time, this technical feature has to be taken into account when fulfilling obligations under specific types of predominantly mixed agreements currently used to regulate civil law relations, including business relations, related the energy markets existing in our country. The author examines the regulations formulated by the legislator regarding the concept and legal characteristics of a power supply agreement, its elements, the responsibilities of the parties, its amendment and termination from a critical perspective.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Anak dalam Proses Perceraian: Studi tentang Kepentingan Anak dalam Pengadilan Keluarga
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus
Published: January 2024

Perceraian merupakan suatu fenomena sosial yang kompleks dan dapat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. Pengadilan keluarga memiliki peran sentral dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perceraian dan menentukan pengaturan hak asuh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak dalam proses perceraian di pengadilan keluarga. Analisis akan dilakukan melalui pemahaman terhadap aspek-aspek hukum yang terkait dengan hak anak, termasuk hak asuh, nafkah, pendidikan, dan perlindungan secara umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus sebagai desain utama. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih karena memberikan ruang bagi pemahaman yang mendalam tentang perspektif dan pengalaman berbagai pihak yang terlibat dalam proses peradilan keluarga, termasuk orang tua, anak, dan para profesional hukum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap. Pertama, wawancara mendalam akan dilakukan dengan para orang tua yang terlibat dalam kasus perceraian, sekaligus memastikan perspektif anak juga diperoleh melalui penggunaan metode wawancara khusus anak. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan variasi kasus dalam proses perceraian yang dibawa ke pengadilan keluarga. Kasus-kasus ini melibatkan beragam isu yang berkaitan dengan hak anak, seperti hak asuh, nafkah, dan akses komunikasi dengan orang tua yang tidak mendapatkan hak asuh. Dalam beberapa kasus, kepentingan anak diabaikan atau tidak sepenuhnya diperhatikan, sementara dalam kasus lain, pengadilan keluarga telah berusaha untuk menjaga dan melindungi hak-hak anak dengan cermat
Motivation, Professionalism, and Language Skills: An Analysis of the PPG Prajabatan Program in Indonesia
Authors: Fitriani Irma , Julianda Ryan Cipta , Sari Dian Ratna
Published: January 2024

PPG Prajabatan asserts its efficacy in conferring benefits upon educators; however, a considerable number of participants express dissatisfaction with the training's effectiveness. The objective of this study is to scrutinize students' perspectives regarding the influence of PPG Prajabatan on motivation, professionalism, and linguistic aptitude. Online surveys and interviews were deployed to elicit comprehensive insights from participants. Findings reveal participants' comprehension of the subject matter, yet their engagement in training and leadership involvement necessitate refinement. The program exhibits constraints in augmenting language proficiency. Activities such as discussions and presentations are empirically proven to be more efficacious than traditional lectures. A critical review of training materials is imperative to ensure sustained participant motivation and self-enhancement. Recommendations advocate for the incorporation of activities fostering both local and foreign language proficiency within the framework of the PPG Prajabatan program.
PERAN PENDAMPING PKH DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Bulan Arif , Ilham
Published: January 2024

Penelitian mengenai peran pendamping PKH dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Dompu sangat perlu untuk dilakukan, mengingat ini adalah suatu fenomena yang perlu diungkap. Selain itu, stunting merupakan isu yang sangat menarik untuk diteliti.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja peran pendamping PKH dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Dompu. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif yang mencari pola peran yang muncul dari data wawancara yang dicari dan didapatkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga peran pendamping PKH dalam upaya pencegahan stunting adalah peran edukatif, peran fasilitatif dan peran teknis. Peran edukatif berkaitan dengan peran pembinaan dan pemberian materi stunting pada KPM PKH. Sementara, peran fasilitatif berkenaan dengan fasiltasi pencairan bansos dan penggunaan bansos untuk keperluan keluarga. Sedangkan peran teknis adalah berkaitan dengan kemampuan berkomunikasi dan menggunakan teknologi.
ANALISA KASUS SENGKETA PLAGIASI MEREK DAGANG MS GLOW DAN PS GLOW DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 20 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Putri Dwi Rahayu  , Amelia  , Elvyani Permatasari  , Firnando Sinaga  , Windi Edriani  , Mustaqim
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menguraikan analisa kasus sengketa plagiasi merek dagang antara MS Glow dengan PS Glow dengan merinci aspek-aspek hukum yang terkait, terutama dalam konteks perundang-undangan NO 20 tahun 2016 tentang merek dan indikasi geografis. Melalui pendekatan hukum normatif dan studi kasus, penelitian ini membahas proses pengajuan gugatan,pertimbangan hakim, dan dampak hukum dari kasus sengketa ini. Analisa tersebut memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap hak kekayaan inelektual, khususnya dalam konteks merek dagang, sekaligus merinci pentingnya penghormatan terhadap Undang-Undang yang berlaku.
Analysis of the Contribution of the Agricultural Sector to the GRDP of the Tanimbar Islands Regency
Authors: Paulus Laratmase  , Mesak Y. Masela  , Feninlambir Moses , Lukas Batdjedelik
Published: January 2024

The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economic growth of a region. The Tanimbar Islands Regency has the potential to contribute to the agricultural sector. This research aims to analyze the contribution of the agricultural sector to the PDRD of the Tanimbar Islands Regency which includes the development of the GDP growth rate, the role of the agricultural sector in regional economic development of the Tanimbar Islands Regency, problems and agricultural development systems in the Tanimbar Islands Regency. In this research, generally the data used is secondary data, namely ready-to-use data that has been processed by other parties, in the form of reports/documents obtained from related agencies, so the data source in this writing is the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. Maritime Affairs and BPS KKT. The analytical method is useful for determining the contribution of the agricultural sector to the KKT GRDP in 2015-2020. The analytical method used is a descriptive method with a contribution approach. The results of this research show that the GDP growth rate of the Tanimbar Islands Regency for the 2016-2020 period, both based on Current Prices and Constant Prices, always experiences very good upward fluctuations (2016-2019), but this is different in 2020, experiencing slow economic growth, namely above The applicable price base is 1.05%. Meanwhile, based on constant prices, the rate of economic growth experienced stagnation, namely - 0.02%. This happened due to a non-natural global phenomenon, namely the Covid'19 (Corona Virus) Pandemic. The contribution of the Agricultural sector to the GRDP of the Tanimbar Islands Regency for the period 2016 - 2020 averaged above 20%, this shows that the Agricultural sector is one of the sectors with quite large potential to have dominant value (added) for the formation of income (GRDP) in the Tanimbar Islands Regency.
Tinjauan Yuridis Prosedur Izin Poligami Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Perkawinan Dan Perceraian Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Pengadilan Agama Teluk Kuantan
Authors: Prezzi Malta  , Ita Iryanti  , Rismahayani
Published: January 2024

Perkawinan Menurut pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa: “Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Untuk poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 tahun 1983 yang telah diperbarui dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur izin poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Perkawinan dan Perceraian Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan Pertimbangan Hakim tentang Putusan Poligami yang dilakukan oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Prosedur izin poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan Pertimbangan Hakim tentang Putusan izin poligami yang dilakukan oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sosiologis yaitu penelitian hukum yang menitik beratkan perilaku individu atau masyarakat dalam kaitannya dalam hukum. Poligami yang dilakukan oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil harus sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil.
Social and Educational Values ​​in a Collection of Fairy Tales by the Mbojo Tribe
Authors: Kasman
Published: January 2024

As a cultural product from an area, fairy tales have many values ​​in it. This study aims to analyze social values and education values ​​of contained in the folklore of the Mbojo tribe. The research method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The research data was taken from the book "A collection of tales of the Mbojo tribe: as teaching material for Indonesian in Elementary Schools," published by the publisher Nathan Indonesia 2020. The data needed in the study were collected through careful reading of the elements of fairy tales contained in the book. The technique used in research is note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are five social values ​​and values of character education contained in the book a collection of tales of the Mbojo tribe, including (1) social care; (2) justice; (3) responsibility; (4) cooperation; (5) respect the opinions of others.
Providing a training model for producing electronic content to prepare teachers to teach in the virtual space of schools
Authors: Jagarani Aida , Omidian Faranak , Nasiri Maria
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Virtual education is one of the types of education that has shown its role in recent years, especially during the Corona period. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to provide a model of electronic content production training for preparing teachers to teach in the virtual environment of elementary schools in Bushehr province. Methods: The current research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and practical in terms of execution method. The qualitative research community included university experts of Bushehr in the academic year of 2020-2021-, of which 40 people were selected based on the rule of theoretical saturation and with the purposeful sampling method. The statistical population of the quantitative part included 552 university professors in Bushehr city in the academic year of 2020-2021, and the sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 225 and selected by random sampling. The tools of the qualitative part of the interview and the quantitative part of the questionnaire were made by the researcher. The validity of the qualitative part of the tool was done with face validity, and the reliability was 0.82 with the agreement coefficient between the coders. Also, in the quantitative part of the research, formal validity and reliability were obtained with Cronbach's alpha of 0.85. Qualitative part analysis was done by coding method in MAXQDA3 software and quantitative part was done by partial least squares method in Pls smart3 software. Results: In the qualitative section, 5 components (content, evaluation, technical infrastructure, planning and learning environment) and 41 indicators were identified for the e-learning model. Based on the results of the quantitative part, the factor load, which is the correlation coefficient between the implicit variable (e-learning) and the obvious variables in a model, is related to planning (0.74), content compilation (0.63), evaluation (0.58), technical infrastructure (0.51) and learning environment (0.5), respectively. Also, according to the results of structural equation modeling, the planning component with a coefficient of 0.42, content compilation with a coefficient of 0.21, evaluation with a coefficient of 0.18, technical infrastructure and learning environment with a coefficient of 0.14 respectively had the greatest effect on e-learning. E-learning is the necessity of the educational system in the future. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the first step is to ask professors and experts to identify and solve the challenges of e-learning and plan for the implementation of this system in the education system according to the components of content, evaluation, technical infrastructure, planning and learning environment.
Designing a model of factors affecting career decision, career path and attitude towards marriage among students
Authors: Mahdinia Nazanin , Pourabrahim Taghi , Sedaghat Mastooreh , Ahmadi Tahor Soltani Mohsen
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: the challenges related to employment or in fact the issue of work and unemployment is not only one of the most important social issues of the day in the country, but considering the rate of population growth in the last two decades, it can be considered the most important. The social challenge of the next few decades. The aim of the research was to design a model of factors influencing career decision-making, career path and attitude towards marriage among students. Methods: The current research method is exploratory in terms of purpose, applied, and in terms of data type. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research included academic experts who were selected as the sample size by using the purposeful snowball sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation. Results: Path analysis, factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the correlation matrix of the identified indicators is suitable for confirmatory factor analysis and the confirmatory factor analysis indicates the good fit of the model. Conclusion: in the evaluation of the internal validity of the designed model, according to the experts, it indicates that the model has the required validity and the average answers of the experts to each question are significantly higher than the average scores in each question.
The mediating role of mindfulness in explaining the causal relationship between basic psychological needs and family functioning in firefighters
Authors: Mahdavi Masoumeh , Rezakhani Simindokht , Janangir Pantea
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research was the mediating role of mindfulness in explaining the causal relationship between basic psychological needs and family functioning in firefighters. Method: The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of the research included firefighters who were working in the fire department of Islamshahr, Baharestan and Rabat Karim cities in the winter of 2022 and spring of 2023, and they had at least two years of work experience in the fire department since their marriage. Based on the opinion of Hewitt and Kramer (2004), the research sample was estimated to be 240 people, which was increased to 300 people considering the possibility of attrition. The sampling method was non-random and available and voluntary. The measurement tools included Family Functioning Questionnaire (FAD), Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire (BNSG-S) and Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Data analysis was done through structural equation model method. Findings: The total path coefficient between basic psychological needs and family functioning (, )β=0.363) is significant and negative. Also, the path coefficient between mindfulness and family functionin )β=0.308) was negative and significant. The coefficient of direct path, )β=0.256) and indirect path (β=0.107) between basic psychological needs and family functioning was also negative and significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that among firefighters, mindfulness negatively and significantly mediates the relationship between basic psychological needs and family functioning.