bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Articulaciones en las políticas de currículo
Authors: Casimiro Lopes Alice
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo argumenta que la investigación de políticas de currículo se puede beneficiar con aportes teórico-metodológicos que permitan considerar dimensiones contextuales, articulaciones entre demandas de sujetos colectivos diversos y reinterpretaciones discursivas. Trata de resaltar, de esta manera, el antagonismo de la política, destacando cómo las tentativas de construir consensos tienden a enmascarar conflictos en la lucha por nuevas hegemonías. Para ello, se analiza la reforma de la enseñanza secundaria en Brasil. En esta reforma, la articulación entre las asignaturas y las competencias en los textos curriculares se desarrolla mediante la cons- trucción de un antagonismo entre el currículo nuevo, que se quiere proyectar, y el currículo antiguo, que se quiere superar. Esta articulación es analizada a partir de Stephen Ball y Ernesto Laclau.
Design, Analysis and Fabrication of Hubless Bicycle
Authors: Gafoor Lukde Mohammed Qasim A , Hussain Shaikh Alam Afroz Zakir , Ali Shaikh Saif Ali Shaukat , Rasid Bakhed Naim Mohammed , Bari Abdul Bari Abdul
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The cycle is the common mode of transport. Bicycle can be driven by all kind of individuals like children and senior citizen. But the old school sort of wheel which is being utilized for centuries has been given an unused plan which progresses the aesthetics of the cycle. In old bicycle the effort required to ride the bicycle is more. In the hubless cycle the gear transmission is provided which reduces the rider’s effort to pedal and ride the bicycle. In normal cycle, the directing (i.e) the handle bar is joined to the centre of wheel. But in hubless wheel, the handle bar is attached to the wheel edge which increments steering efficiency. The cycle with ordinary look (i.e.) cycle with spoked wheel (centre wheels) is continuously being used everywhere and a substitute for the look isn't considered in plan. As it were the outlines and chassis of the cycle has been altered all through the ages. The wheel has remained the same. So, considering it as the most objective of our venture, the hubless cycle is designed. Keywords: Hubless Bicycle, Gear Train Drive.
Automated Liquid Dispenser
Authors: Sheth Namrit , Sheth Shrey , Nayak Smita , Kriti Vedatma
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Automation has had a significant impact on a wide range of industries outside of manufacturing. In the production of goods and services, automation decreases the demand for human labor. Automation is a must-have in today's world. The process of mechanization tends to be minimized as technology advances. While mechanization offers machinery to assist human operators with the muscular demands of their jobs, automation drastically reduces the need for human interaction. Bottle filling is done by a machine that packages liquid products like cold drinks or water in the beverage industry. This procedure is far superior to the manual process in terms of safety and precision. Keywords: proteus programming, automation, manufacturing and packaging management, conveyor bottle, beverages filling
Overview on Additive Manufacturing: Printing Materials, Prototyping Process and Applications
Authors: Sarkar Abhinandan , Sarkar Suryashree Pandey
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Additive manufacturing colloquially known as 3 dimensional printing or 3D printing has evolved to a futuristic state since its emergence around 1987. Industries have imbibe the idea and technology and laid down a low cost production path for the future. Customization and tailored fit products for the customer has made the technology of 3d printing more appreciable for the youth with innovation. The technology allows to build the prototype from a digital CAD file. Engineers and innovators can now successfully visualize and get an idea of how there proposed design looks in reality. Different printing techniques have been innovated since its inception in the market. Application of the manufacturing process has been increasing day by day. In this article we seek to explore the printing material used, the process from designing to prototyping and the various application of additive manufacturing. Keywords: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing, rapid prototyping, material, process, application
Real Time Sign Language Recognition System for Hearing and Speech Impaired People
Authors: Petkar Tanmay , Patil Tanay , Wadhankar Ashwini , Chandore Vaishnavi , Umate Vaishnavi , Hingnekar Dhanshri
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Sign Language is globally used by more than 70 million impaired people to communicate and is characterized by fast, highly articulate motion of hand gesture which is difficult for verbal speakers to understand. This limitation combined with the lack of knowledge about sign language by verbal speakers creates a separation where both parties are unable to effectively communicate, to overcome this limitation we propose a new method for sign language recognition using OpenCV (A python library) which is used for pre-processing images and extracting different skin toned hands from the background. In this method hand gesture are used to make signs which are detected by YOLOv5 algorithm for object detection which is the fastest algorithm till date while Convolutional-Neural-Networks (CNN) are used for training gesture and to classify the images, and further we proposed a system which translates speech into sign language so that the words of the verbal speaker can be transmitted to the deaf/mute. This automated system first detects speech using the JavaScript Web-Speech API and converts it into text because the recognized text is processed using the Natural Language Toolkit and aligns token text with the sign language library (sign language videos) videos according to well-known text and finally shows a compiled output which is displayed through avatar animation for a deaf / dumb person. The proposed system has various advantages like Portability, User-friendly Interface and Voice Module. The software is also very cost-effective which only needs a laptop camera or webcam and hand gesture, system accuracy is compared to high-quality methods and is found to be the best. Keywords: Sign language, Hand gesture, OpenCV, Python library, Image processing, YOLOv5, Object detection, Pose estimation, Machine learning
COLONIZACIÓN, ESTADO Y VIOLENCIA EN LA PATAGONIA CHILENA, MAGALLANES C. 1880 -1910
Authors: Rivero Cantillano Rodrigo
Published: April 2022

En este artículo analizamos la evolución de la tasa de homicidios en Magallanes desde la década de 1880 hasta 1910, a través de los registros de causas de muerte. El periodo que abarca esta investigación comprende el proceso de colonización y la introducción de instituciones del Estado de Chile en el territorio. Hoy en día, es ampliamente aceptado que las tasas de homicidio corresponden a un buen indicador de bienestar. Nuestros resultados demuestran que durante el periodo estudiado la tasa de homicidios de Magallanes supera ampliamente la tasa a nivel nacional, así como un aumento en la tasa de homicidios en los entornos rurales, a pesar de la convergencia en términos globales.
BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY WAR CRIMES
Authors:   Бакинский государственный университет, Баку, Азербайджан, Мехрибан Эйюбова
Published: April 2022

The article examines the problems associated with the international legal framework for bringing to responsibility for damage caused by war crimes. First of all, it should be noted that the use of force is required to hold states accountable during armed conflicts; the presence of an act of aggression; the existence of a violation of international humanitarian law and a violation or nonobservance of human rights. When defining international responsibility, it is necessary to find out which norms of international law are potentially violated and what is the legal basis for applying such responsibility to states.
LEGAL INCENTIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: VECTORS AND PRIORITIES
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алексей Игоревич Овчинников ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article examines some aspects of the impact of the law on the digital economy and digital modernization of society and the state. The role of legal incentives in the development of economic models of a digital society is analyzed, some risks and threats of digitalization are considered, conditions and directions for further digital development of society and the state are identified using the mechanism of legal regulation.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURES OF PROVINCIAL AND ZEMSTVO SELF-GOVERNMENT ON OVERCOMING THE CRISIS OF THE STATE APPARATUS CAUSED BY THE «TIME OF TROUBLES»
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алексей Николаевич Ларионов
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the prerequisites and the course of the formation of the systems of provincial and zemstvo self-government of the Moscow state in the second half of the XVI century. The author aims to show the leading influence of the electoral system that developed in the specified period of time not only on the stable functioning of local bodies that retained their legal capacity during the "Time of Troubles", but also on the subsequent formation of the central state apparatus and the formation of a new royal dynasty.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE " VAGUE TIME" IN THE WORKS OF RUSSIAN HISTORIANS OF LAW SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Шатковская ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to identifying the legal consequences of the Time of Troubles and substantiating their influence on the fate of the Russian people. Through a scientific and critical analysis of the works of V.O. Klyuchevsky, V.I.Sergeevich, M.F. Vladimirsky-Budanov, F.V. Taranovsky, N.N. Alekseev, V.E. Yakushkin. Since then, the author proves that these events had the most important political and legal significance and consequences not only for the Russian state, but also for the formation of the political integrity of the Great Russian people as a source of constituent state power.
LEGAL STATUS OF A LAWYER'S ASSISTANT
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Григорьевна Зубарева , Евгений Александрович Каракчеев ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article examines the legal approach to understanding the definition of "lawyer's assistant" from the point of view of retrospective analysis and provisions of modern legislation, as well as acts of the chambers of advocates of the subjects. The scientific approaches to the concept and meaning of the definition of "lawyer's assistant" are analyzed. The prospects for the development of legislation, in particular the Federal Law "On Advocacy and Advocacy" in the Russian Federation, are considered. The conclusion is made about the need to reform certain provisions of this law.
EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN PLAYDOUGH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN IDENTIFIKASI WARNA PRIMER PADA ANAK AUTIS DI TK KHUSUS HARAPAN MULIA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Nadirah Rizqiyah , Raudhoh Siti
Published: April 2022

Introduction One of the tasks of children development that a kindergarten child must undergo is to learn to recognize the physical environment based on color, shape, and size. The inconsistency of autistic children in mentioning primary colors such as red, blue, and yellow is certainly very influential to identify objects around them.Method This study used a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental research approach. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. The number of research subjects were 3 subjects. This study used the checklist observation form. Hypothesis testing used descriptive techniques and Paired Sample T-test.Results This study showed an increasing mean value after playing playdough, pretest was 356.67 and at the posttest was 430.33. Based on the results of T-test it was known that the p value obtained is 0.008 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there was significant increasing primary color identification skills in autistic children at Inclusion Kindergarten Harapan Mulia Jambi City after being given treatment.
Conclusions and Recomendations Playdough games can significantly improve primary color identification skills in autistic children. Autistic children have shown interest when they are given playdough games, and that has made them more focused when given instructions.
Keywords: playdough, color identification, autistic children
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan Salah satu tugas perkembangan masa kanak-kanak yang harus dijalani anak taman kanak-kanak ialah belajar mengenal lingkungan fisik berdasarkan warna, bentuk, dan ukuran. Ketidakkonsistenan anak autis dalam menyebutkan warna-warna primer seperti merah, biru, dan kuning tentunya sangat berpengaruh untuk mengidentifikasi benda-benda di sekitarnya.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian Kuasi-Eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 3 subjek. Penelitian ini menggunakan form observasi checklist. Uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan Paired Sample T-test.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata (mean) pretest sebesar 356.67 dan pada posttest sebesar 430.33. Berdasarkan hasil T-test diketahui p value yang didapat sebesar 0.008<0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan identifikasi warna pada anak autis di TK Khusus Harapan Mulia setelah diberikan perlakuan.
Kesimpulan Dan Saran Permainan playdough secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan identifikasi warna primer pada anak autis. Anak autis menunjukan ketertarikan ketika mereka diberikan permainan playdough, dan hal itu membuat mereka lebih fokus pada saat diberikan intruksi.
Kata Kunci : playdough, identifikasi warna, anak autis.
PENERAPAN KONSELING DIREKTIF UNTUK MENANGANI SISWA UNDERACHIEVER DI SDN UTAN KAYU UTARA 01 PAGI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Pramudiani Dessy
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Research attempts to understand an overview of the effectiveness of directive counseling to handle underachiever students in SDN Utan Kayu 01 Pagi East Jakarta.Methods: The study used a single subject design. The research design used was an A-B-A design with a tied variable measurement procedure. The analysis in graph is intended to get an idea from time to time that could be used to clarify the results of a specific intervention. The subject in this study is a student of 3rd Grade in SDN Utan Kayu 01 Pagi East Jakarta.Result: On baseline (A1), behavior in a school where we are not performing our duties, has increased in the intervening phase (B) and the baseline (A2) is the number of tasks completed between two and four tasks. To see how far he can maintain a concentration of the lesson, at the intervening stage (B) and the baseline (A2) the ability to maintain a concentration of the lesson is increasing, taking between 14 and 26 minutes. Subject is experiencing some difficulty in socializing, at the intervention stage (B) and the baseline (A2) showd that it has decreasing.Conclusion and Recomendation: From the results of this analysis, it is concluded that the intervention by using directive counseling has improved. It is therefore expected to be constantly developed by researchers or school parties in the community.
Keyword: Directive Conseling, Underachiever, Underachiever Behaviour.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan Penelitian berusaha memahami gambaran mengenai efektivitas konseling direktif untuk menangani siswa underachiever di SDN Utan Kayu Utara 01 Pagi Jakarta Timur.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain subjek tunggal (single subject design). Penerapan yang digunakan adalah desain A-B-A dengan prosedur pengukuran variabel terikat. Analisis dalam bentuk grafik tujuannya untuk memperoleh gambaran dari waktu ke waktu yang bisa digunakan untuk memperjelas hasil intervensi dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa kelas III SDN Utan Kayu 01 Pagi Jakarta Timur.
Hasil Pada baseline (A1), tentang perilaku selama di sekolah yang tidak mengerjakan tugas, mengalami peningkatan pada tahap intervensi (B) dan baseline (A2) yaitu jumlah tugas sekolah yang berhasil dikerjakan antara dua sampai empat tugas. Untuk melihat sejauhmana dapat mempertahankan konsentrasi terhadap pelajaran, pada tahap intervensi (B) dan baseline (A2) kemampuan untuk mempertahankan konsentrasi terhadap pelajaran mengalami peningkatan, waktunya antara 14 sampai dengan 26 menit. Subjek mengalami hambatan dalam bersosialisasi, pada tahap intervensi (B) dan fase baseline (A2) bahwa hambatan dalam bersosialisasi mengalami penurunan.
Kesimpulan dan Saran Dari hasil analisis ini disimpulkan bahwa intervensi dengan menggunakan konseling direktif mengalami peningkatan. Maka diharapkan ini terus dikembangkan oleh peneliti atau pihak sekolah di masyarakat.
Kata kunci : Konseling direktif, underachiever, perilaku underachiever.
PENERAPAN MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBASIS LESSON STUDY TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA PADA MATAKULIAH FISIOLOGI HEWAN DAN MANUSIA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Qadariah Nosi , Saptasari Murni , Indriwati Sri Endah
Published: April 2022

Introduction The purpose of education is directed in accordance with developments in technology, information, and communication. Students are expected to have skills and skills. Understanding concept is the basis for achieving various 21st century. The results of observations indicate understanding of student’s concepts and communications skills is low. The right solution to solve this problem is the application of guided inquiry based on Lesson Study (LS).Method Classroom action research method using a qualitative descriptive approarch based on lesson study in the form of plan, do, see stages.Results The results showed that the implementation of inquiry learning syntax in the first cycle was 98% and increased in the second cycle to 100%. The application of inquiry can increase student’s understanding of concepts by a percentage of 71,75 in the first cycle and increased to 81,3 in the second cycle. Communication skills with a classical average of 81,2 in the first cycle and increased to 84,95 in the second cycle.Conclusions and Recomendations Criteria for the implementation of the inquiry model and lesson study are very accomplished and can improve student’s understanding of concepts and communications skills.Keywords inquiry learning, understanding of concept, communication skills, Lesson Study (LS)
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan Tujuan pendidikan diarahkan sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi, informasi, dan komunikasi. Mahasiswa diharapkan memiliki kecakapan dan keterampilan. Pemahaman konsep merupakan dasar untuk mencapai berbagai keterampilan abad 21. Keterampilan komunikasi merupakan salah satu kecakapan yang harus dimiliki di abad 21. Hasil observasi menunjukkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa masih rendah. Solusi yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah penerapan Inkuiri Terbimbing berbasis Lesson Study (LS).
Metode Penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berbasis lesson study berupa tahapan plan, do, see.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan sintaks pembelajaran inkuiri pada siklus I sebesar 98% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 100%. Penerapan inkuiri dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa dengan persentase 71,75 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 81,3 pada siklus II. Keterampilan komunikasi dengan rata-rata klasikal sebesar 81,2 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 84.95 pada siklus II.
Kesimpulan dan Saran Kriteria keterlaksanaan model inkuiri dan lesson study sangat terlaksana serta dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa.
Kata Kunci pembelajaran inkuiri, pemahaman konsep, keterampilan komunikasi, Lesson Study (LS).
Non-instantaneous Impulsive Riemann-Liouville Fractional Differential Systems: Existence and Controllability Analysis in Banach Spaces
Authors: Sahijwani Lavina , Nagarajan Sukavanam , Haq Abdul
Published: April 2022

The article is dedicated towards the study of fractional-order
non-linear differential systems with non-instantaneous impulses
involving Riemann-Liouville derivatives with fixed lower limit and
appropriate integral type initial conditions in Banach spaces. First,
mild solution of the system is constructed and subsequently, its
existence is proven using Banach’s fixed point theorem. Then, results of
approximate controllability are established using the concept of
fractional semigroup and an iterative technique. Suitable examples are
given in the end supporting the methodology along with pointing out
corrections in examples presented in previous articles.
Repair of coronary artery ostium with a ring-shaped bovine pericardial patch
Authors: Zhang Dong , Zhu Gui-Jun , Wei Xiang-Yang , Li Bin , Hu Jie , Ma Wei-Guo , Chen Xing-Peng
Published: April 2022

As an approach to coronary artery (CA) ostial injury in type A aortic
dissection (TAAD) and infective endocarditis, we describe a technique of
coronary ostial repair using a ring-shaped bovine pericardial patch. The
inner and outer rims of the patch were sutured to the involved coronary
ostium (to close the ostial tear) and to the aortic wall (to cover the
sinus), respectively. Four patients were successfully managed and
computed tomographic coronary arteriogram at follow-up showed patent
coronary ostia and arteries. The favorable preliminary results imply
that this technique is a simple, safe, and effective approach to
coronary ostial repair in patients with TAAD or infective endocarditis.
Extra-gonadal mature teratoma: a case report of retroperitoneal location with a literature review
Authors: Mahjoubi Mohamed Farès , Kbir Ghassen Hamdi , Maatouk Mohamed , Messaoudi Sohaib , Rezgui Bochra , Moussa Mounir Ben
Published: April 2022

Extra-gonadal mature teratoma is a rare benign tumor occurring rarely in
adults. The retroperitoneal localization constitutes less than 4%.
Treatment consists of surgical resection. Histological examination is
essential for definitive diagnosis. We reported an unusual case of
mature retroperitoneal teratoma discovered in a young man with abdominal
pain.
BODY TEMPERATURE RANGES IN THE FEBRILE NEUTROPENIC PEDIATRIC PATIENT: A INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Miranda Jhon Wesley Fernandes Bragança , Romanelli Roberta , Rorigues Karla Emília
Published: April 2022

This is an integrative review with database research carried out in the
electronic databases Medline, Embase, LILACs and the Virtual Health
Library with the aim of investigating original and observational studies
that address the body temperature defined for febrile neutropenia (FN)
and its evolution in pediatric patients. The temperature value in the
literature is variable, noting that the diagnosis tended from values of
≥38°C (Axillary) and ≥38.3°C (Oral) as a single measurement, without
consensus in the selected studies. Regarding adverse events and
outcomes, there is heterogeneity of populations and the methodology used
to assess body temperature, which makes comparisons between studies
difficult. More robust evidence, or studies that relate thermal curve
values to clinical outcomes of can be important in the construction of
pediatric cancer patient stratification.
Automated cell isolation from photodegradable hydrogel based on fluorescence image analysis
Authors: Sugiura Shinji , Yamahira Shinya , Tamura Masato , Shin Kazumi , Shibuta Mayu , Satoh Taku , Matsuzawa Yui , Fujii Gen , Yanagawa Fumiki , Mutoh Michihiro , Yanagisawa Masumi , Kato Ryuji , Matsui Hirofumi
Published: April 2022

We report an automated cell-isolation system based on fluorescence image
analysis of cell aggregates cultured in a photodegradable hydrogel. The
system incorporates cell culture in a humidified atmosphere with
controlled CO concentration and temperature, image
acquisition and analysis, micropatterned light exposure, and cell
collection by pipetting. Cell aggregates were cultured on hydrogels, and
target cells were selected by phase contrast and fluorescence image
analysis. After degradation of the hydrogel by exposure to
micropatterned ultraviolet light, cell aggregates were transferred to a
collection vessel by robotic pipetting. We assessed the system for
hydrogel degradation, recovery of target cells, and contamination by
off-target cells. We demonstrated two practical applications of our
method: (i) in cell aggregates from MCF-7-RFP strains in which 18.8% of
cells produced red fluorescent protein (RFP), we successfully obtained
14 proliferative fluorescence-positive cell aggregates from 31 wells,
and all of the isolated strains produced a higher proportion of RFP than
the original populations; (ii) after fluorescent immunostaining of human
epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in cancer cells, we
successfully isolated HER2-positive cells from a mixed population of
HER2-positive and -negative cells, and gene sequence analysis confirmed
that the isolated cells mainly contained the target cells.
Local chronicles reveal the effect of anthropogenic and climatic impacts on local extinctions of Chinese pangolins in China
Authors: Gao Haiyang , Dou Hongliang , Wei Shichao , Sun Song , Zhang Yulin , Yan Hua
Published: April 2022

Anthropogenic and climatic factors affect the survival of animal
species. Chinese pangolins are a critically endangered species, and
identifying which variables lead to local extinction events is essential
for conservation management. Local chronicles in China serve as
long-term monitoring data, providing a perspective to disentangle the
roles of human impacts and climate changes in local extinctions. Through
a generalized additive model, extinction risk assessment model and
principal component analysis, we combined information from local
chronicles over a period of three hundred years (1700-2000) and
reconstructed environmental data to determine the causes of local
extinctions of the Chinese pangolin in China. Our results showed that
the extinction probability increased with population growth and climate
warming. An extinction risk assessment indicated that the population and
distribution range of Chinese pangolins has been persistently shrinking
in response to highly intensive human activities (main cause) and
climate warming. Overall, the factors that cause local extinction,
intensive human interference and drastic climatic fluctuations induced
by global warming, might increase the local extinction rate of Chinese
pangolins. Approximately 25% of extant Chinese pangolins are confronted
with a notable extinction risk (0.36≤extinction probability≤0.93),
specifically those distributed in Southeast China, including Guangdong,
Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Jiangsu and Taiwan Provinces. To
rescue this endangered species, we suggest strengthening field
investigations, identifying the exact distribution range and population
density of Chinese pangolins and further optimizing the network of
nature reserves to improve conservation coverage on the territory scale.
Conservation practices that concentrate on the viability assessment of
scattered populations could lead to the successful restoration of the
Chinese pangolin population.
Seasonal phytoplankton and geochemical shifts in the subsurface chlorophyll maximum layer of a dimictic ferruginous lake
Authors: Smith Elizabeth , Wuestner Marina , Leung Tania , Pust Juergen , Fatka Micah , Lambrecht Nick , Chmiel Hannah , Strauss Harald
Published: April 2022

Subsurface chlorophyll maxima layers (SCML) are ubiquitous features of
stratified aquatic systems. Availability of the micronutrient iron is
known to influence marine SCML, but iron has not been explored in detail
as a factor in the development of freshwater SCML. This study
investigates the relationship between dissolved iron and the SCML within
the dimictic, ferruginous lake Grosses Heiliges Meer in northern
Germany. The occurrence of the SCML under non-ferruginous conditions in
the spring and ferruginous conditions in the fall are context to explore
temporal changes in the phytoplankton community and indicators of
primary productivity. Results indicate that despite more abundant
chlorophyll in the spring, the SCML sits below a likely primary
productivity maximum within the epilimnion, inferred based on co-located
dissolved oxygen, δ13CDIC, and pH maxima. The peak amount of chlorophyll
in the SCML is lower in the fall than in the spring, but in the fall the
SCML is co-located with elevated dissolved iron concentrations and a
local δ13CDIC maximum. Cyanobacteria and Chlorophyta have elevated
abundances within the SCML in the fall. Further investigation of the
relationship of iron to primary productivity within ferruginous SCML may
help to understand the environmental controls on primary productivity in
past ferruginous oceans.
New records and noteworthy data of plants, algae and fungi in se Europe and adjacent regions, 7
Authors: Sabovljevic Marko , Tomovic Gordana , Lazarevic Predrag , Lazarevic Maja , Vukojicic Snezana , Kuzmanovic Nevena , Trbojevic Ivana , Pantovic Jovana , Strgulc-Krajsek Simona , Kopitar Darja , Buzurovic Uros , Djurovic Sanja , Kutnar Lado , Kermavnar Janez , Szeląg Zbigniew , Boycheva Petya , Ivanov Dobri , Veljkovic Milorad , Djordjevic Vladan , Ștefănuţ Sorin , Bîrsan Constantin-Ciprian
Published: April 2022

This paper presents new records and noteworthy data on the following taxa in
SE Europe and adjacent regions: stonewort Chara intermedia, liverworts
Fossombronia wondraczekii and Pseudomoerckia blyttii, mosses Hamatocaulis
vernicosus and Hookeria lucens, monocots Gladiolus palustris, Neotinea
tridentata, and Orchis militaris and dicots Cardamine serbica, Cardamine
waldsteinii, Hieracium kotschyanum and Pilosella petraea are given within SE
Europe and adjacent regions.
New records and noteworthy data of plants, algae and fungi in SE Europe and adjacent regions, 8
Authors: Tomovic Gordana , Sabovljevic Marko , Niketic Marjan , Boycheva Petya , Lazarevic Predrag , Kabas Eva , Vidakovic Danijela , Krizmanic Jelena , Kutnar Lado , Kermavnar Janez , Veljkovic Milorad , Djordjevic Vladan , Assyov Boris , Bozok Fuat , Strgulc-Krajsek Simona , Lobnik Cimerman , Ștefănuţ Sorin , Bîrsan Constantin-Ciprian , Hajrudinovic-Bogunic Alma , Begic Ante
Published: April 2022

This paper presents new records and noteworthy data on the following taxa in SE Europe and adjacent regions: diatom alga Cylindrotheca gracilis, fungi Laccaria macrocystidiata, liverworts Riccia canaliculata, Riccia cavernosa, and Riccia frostii, mosses Dicranum viride, monocots Arundo donax, Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis palustris, and Sternbergia colchiciflora and dicots Aconitum anthora and Cephalaria pastricensis are given within SE Europe and adjacent regions.
Avoimen tieteen suositus sekä tarkistuslista tutkimusorganisaatioiden ja yritysten yhteistyössä tehtävään tutkimus-, kehitys- ja innovaatiotoimintaan
Authors: Mikkonen Anna , Kärki Anne , Latu Annina , Puhakka-Tarvainen Helena , Lehtivuori Heli , Stormi Inka , Lahti Leo , Söderholm Maria , Päällysaho Seliina
Published: April 2022

Tämä on suositus avoimen tieteen toimintatavan toteuttamiseen suomalaisten tutkimusorganisaatioiden ja yritysten välisessä tutkimus-, kehitys- ja innovaatiotoiminnassa (TKI-toiminnassa). Suosituksessa kerrotaan, miten yritysyhteistyössä syntyviä tutkimustuloksia ja -aineistoja voidaan hyödyntää ja/tai levittää turvallisesti, tehokkaasti sekä mahdollisimman avoimesti. Suositus on kirjoitettu yhteistyössä avoimen tieteen koordinaation, avoimuus yritysyhteistyössä -työryhmän ja suomalaisen tiedeyhteisön sekä elinkeinoelämän kesken.
Analisis Kebijakan Kementerian Agama RI Terkait Impelementasi Program Kewirausahaan di Pesantren Indonesia
Authors: Ilham Moh , Zakariya Novie Andriani
Published: April 2022

Indonesia adalah negara muslim terbesar di dunia. Melihat potensi besar tersebut, menarik apabila menelaah, adakah nilai kewirausahaan di lembaga pesantren di Indonesia yang jumlahnya tidak sedikit, di tahun 2022 terdapat potensi jumlah pesantren yang mencapai 36 ribu dengan 17 juta santri. Pesantren akan kokoh jika ditopang dengan ekonomi yang kuat, sumber daya manusia berkualitas, dan kolaborasi yang bagus. Dalam dunia bisnis di era modern ini, etika masih sangat diperlukan dalam berwirausaha. Baik dalam berdagang maupun membuat produk untuk mengelola dan menjalankan sebuah bisnis. Dengan etika yang baik, bisnis akan lebih mudah berkembang. Akan tetapi, fenomena saat ini banyak produk yang dijual bebas (amorale) yang sebenarnya tidak layak diperjualbelikan secara bebas. Produk tersebut keberadaannya di lingkungan masyarakat tanpa adanya pengawasan dan dapat dijangkau oleh siapa saja. Teori dan konsep dalam sistem ekonomi Islam yaitu kewirausahaan Islam perlu beroperasi dalam domain sistem ekonomi Islam dan bertindak sebagai kendaraan menuju penerimaan global sistem ekonomi Islam dengan mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip pedoman kewirausahaan Islami yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur'an dan hadis. Dengan penelitian ini, mengacu kepada kolaborasi atau analisis kebijakan Kemenag RI apakah sudah ada keberpihakan kepada kemandirian pesantren, sudah ada juga kah upaya mengimplementasikan kewirausahaan di pesantren. Metode penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan teknik studi literatur yang mendalam, menelaah referensi terkait, jurnal terkini, artikel, buku, dan pendalaman fakta. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat banyak kebijakan Kemenag RI mendukung berkembangnya kemandirian pesantren dan ada penguatan kewirausahaan. Meski belum menyeluruh, proses menuju itu semua sudah terlihat untuk terus berkembang. Terlihat, terdapat roadmap Kemenag mulai dari tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2024 tentang kemandirian pesantren.
On the construction of gravimetric geoid model on the Lviv region area
Authors: Zablotskyi F. , Maksymchuk V. , Dzhuman B.
Published: April 2022

Baltic Height System 1977, currently used in Ukraine, the starting point of which is the zero of the Kronstadttide-gauge, isobsoletedue to the great distance from the zero-point of the reference height and the difficulty of adapting satellite methods of geodesy. For the successful modernization of the height system of Ukraine, it is necessary to integrate it into the United European Leveling Network (UELN). For the full functioning of any modern height system, namely to determine the gravity-depend heights by satellite methods, it is necessary to operate with a high-precision geoid model. Therefore, an important task is construction of a high-precision regional model of the geoid on the territory of our state. The rear many methods of constructing a model of the regional Earth’s gravitational field, including the geoid model, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this article is to test the STHA-method for calculating the model of the regional gravitational field, in particular the gravimetric model of the geoid, on the territory of Lviv region and to assess its accuracy. Free air gravity anomalies ∆g from WGM2012 provided by the International Gravimetric Bureau (BGI) were used as initial data. The gravimetric STHA-model of the geoid was calculated with in the procedure «Remove-Compute-Restore» up to 8 degrees/order. To assess the accuracy of the model, it was compared with 213 points of GNSS leveling, as well as with the model EGM2008 up to 360 degrees/order. There are always differences between geometric and gravimetric geoid models duet or and ommeasurement errors, in consistencies in datums, different geodynamic effects etc. Respectively the parameters of the transition between gravimetric and geometric models of the geoid on the territory of Lviv region were also found. The proposed method can be used to build a high-precision model of the geoid for the entire territory of Ukraine with its subsequent coordination with the model of the European geoid EGG2015.
Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to Model the Clustering Effect of COVID-19 in South-Western Zimbabwe
Authors:   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Thailand., Karimazondo Norman , Mango Lawrence ,   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Thailand., Make Montana Michael ,   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Thailand., Walter Mutanda Gideon ,   Department of Physics, Geography and Environmental Science, School of Natural Science, Great Zimbabwe University, Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to model the clustering of COVID-19 in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. A cross-sectional study design was used to provide a snapshot of the occurrence of COVID-19 in Bulawayo at a particular time. About 246 COVID-19 cases were randomly selected from the list of cases that occurred in Bulawayo as of 1 August 2020. The data was analyzed in ArcGIS using spatial autocorrelation and hotspot analysis. From the observed pattern, the results demonstrated a significant overall spatial autocorrelation and clustering of COVID-19 cases in Bulawayo. The hotspot analysis showed hotspot localities around the Western Suburbs such as Nkulumane, Cowdry Park, and Luveve. These are high-density suburbs, endorsing that pattern of COVID-19 infections is related to the population density pattern in Bulawayo. In conclusion, hotspot areas detected in this study can help identify future infectious disease surveillance.
Effect of Body Posture on Heart Rate Variability Analysis of ECG Signal
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, NITTTR, Chandigarh, India., Mathew Lini ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, NITTTR, Chandigarh, India.
Published: April 2022

An assessment of cardiac function derived from the ECG signal is known as heart charge variability (HRV). The evaluation of HRV provides ways for analyzing entry into the heart rhythm non-invasively, which can be used to guide treatment. For the prevailing study, records of ten members in two one-of-a-kind frame postures have been taken. Sets of records have been received in sleeping and sitting positions. In addition, The R-peak produced from the ECG is employed in the evaluation of the RR interval. It is also applied for the evaluation of HRV. In the context of coronary heart rate (HR), HRV is linked to tachycardia (HR > 100 bpm) and bradycardia (HR 60 bpm). Linear HRV characteristics with unique time-domain and frequency-domain indices are interpreted into two distinct postures. As a result, it is possible to conclude that the RR interval increases for the supine position during all two poses, as sitting appears to be a more comfortable situation than the alternative one. Also, as the frequency-area evaluation result proposes, the LF/HF ratio is better in the supine position, i.e., better sympathetic has an effect. Consequently, supine has a higher resting circumstance than that sitting. A non-linear Poincare plot has also been incorporated for accessing variability.
Problematic issues of providing legal assistance in civil proceedings
Authors: Gudova A.V.
Published: April 2022

The proposed article examines the problematic issues of legal aid, as well as the legal status of a lawyer in civil proceedings during the implementation of the main procedural function entrusted to a lawyer - the function of representation. The article analyzes the latest scientific publications on legal aid. The peculiarities of the activity of a professional representative as a legal institution that stands for the protection of citizens' rights and reflects the state and level of democracy in the country are analyzed. The confidence of each member of society in their well-being, in the success of entrepreneurial activity, largely depends on how stable it is, has a clear organization, is governed by laws and is protected. In particular, the article focuses on the problematic issues of providing legal assistance during the implementation of contractual representation, and also substantiates the need to expand the scope of free primary legal aid. Also, the characteristics of the subjects of legal aid, their civil status, place among other participants in civil proceedings. The role of representatives in ensuring the implementation of the tasks of civil proceedings, its efficiency and accessibility is determined. A lawyer as a representative, not being a party to civil proceedings, has the right to exercise all the rights and obligations of the person he represents on his behalf, but he also has his own special procedural status specified in the law. We also point out that a lawyer-representative in civil proceedings has his own procedural interest, which, although not substantive and different from the interest of the parties and third parties (applicants and interested parties), should still be considered as a legal interest, which is aimed at obtaining a positive outcome of the case for the person he represents. Careful attention to the legal status of a lawyer is due to his defining role in society and the state, in which a person is an unconditional and unconditional value, and his rights, freedoms and interests - guiding in the formation of all areas of public policy.
The government agencies and persons who by law have the right to go to court in the interests of others or state or public interests
Authors: Zamkova D. R.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the participation in the judicial process of government agencies and persons who by law have the right to go to court in the interests of others or state or public interests. We also conducted a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and legal foundations of various individuals as subjects of civil proceedings, outlined the content and features of their participation in the consideration and resolution of disputes. Possibilities for judicial protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of an indefinite number of persons are determined, subjects who have the right to make appropriate claims to the court, features of the subject composition of civil cases, proceedings in which such proceedings are opened, are identified. features of their consideration and solution. The essence of the civil procedural status of various persons as subjects of the judicial process is clarified and the normative-legal regulation of their activity in the civil proceedings of Ukraine is outlined. Individuals can protect not only their own interests, but also the interests of a certain indefinite circle of persons. At the same time, participation in the civil process of state government agencies and local self-government agencies is connected with their competence in the exercise of powers related to a certain sphere of government. The main purpose of the institute of protection of the rights of others in civil proceedings is to provide assistance and assistance in judicial protection to persons who are unable to do so on their own due to health, incapacity for work, old age. This is required not only by the moral principles of society, but also by the Constitution, which guarantees the protection of human rights and freedoms. Therefore, the existence of the right to participate in the process of such persons is justified and appropriate in the welfare state. The purpose of this article is to attempt to review and determine the list of persons who are legally entitled to go to court in the interests of others or state or public interests, as well as to determine the issues on which persons designated by law have the right to go to court for the interests of others or state or public interests.
Minor cases in civil procedure
Authors: Markin A. O.
Published: April 2022

The author within the work revealed two limits of insignificant cases of civil proceedings: the limit of correctness and the limit of timeliness. When limiting the principles of civil proceedings in simplified proceedings, it is necessary to be guided by these limits. It was found that the limit of timeliness should be understood as the procedural term of consideration of a minor civil case, which should be much shorter than the general term of consideration of civil cases within the ordinary procedural procedure. The limit of correctness should be understood as the grounds for the revocation of a judicial act. For simplified civil proceedings, the limits of correctness will be violated in the event of an illegal and unreasonable decision; time limits - in the case of consideration of the case within a period similar to or exceeding the term of consideration in the ordinary procedural procedure.

The problem of efficiency and accessibility of justice is one of the most important problems of modern procedural law. One way to increase the availability and efficiency of justice is the emergence of expedited proceedings in civil proceedings. The simplified procedure for consideration of cases is applied based on the formal criteria of the insignificance of property claims and the complexity of the disputed legal relationship. Such circumstances do not exclude not only the complexity of the case, its potential practical significance but also the presence of trivial confrontation between the parties, which requires a court hearing. Sometimes this confrontation turns into a restriction of the court by the procedural regime granted to it by law.

Maintaining the model of imperative consolidation of the list of cases that the court is obliged to consider expeditiously and simplified requires adequate verification capabilities. That is, the court should be able to verify all the arguments of the complaining party against imaginary and actual violations and shortcomings. The objection of one of the parties to the adopted judicial act, albeit in a simplified manner, deserves careful attention.