bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideations and Intentions in the Transition to Adulthood: A Cross-European Comparison
Authors: Schwanitz Katrin , Ferraretto Valeria , Vitali Agnese , Rampazzo Francesco
Published: October 2024

Ideations and intentions are important precursors of actual behaviour but are still understudied in the literature on the transition to adulthood. Our article provides a descriptive overview of ideations and intentions about the timing of four key events in the transition to adulthood (exit from the parental home, cohabitation, marriage, and parenthood) using cross-nationally representative data for 33 Eu-ropean countries from the Generations and Gender Survey and European Social Survey. Results show that ideations and intentions about the transition to adulthood –just like actual behaviours– are gendered and display remarkable country differences. The heterogeneity in the timing of intentions hints that key events, such as cohabitation, are not uniformly pervasive in young adults' lives. Also, a gap exists between ideal and actual ages at which events are experienced, particularly among men who are less likely to experience events at their “ideal” time compared to women. The extent to which intentions and ideations regarding the transition to adulthood translate into actual behaviours varies across countries and gender.
Implementation of Enquiry-Based Activity Modules for Authentic Learning in Engineering
Authors: Blacklock Matthew , Connor Chris , Penlington Roger
Published: October 2024

Engineering education in the UK is evolving, moving away from traditional lecture-based teaching towards more engaging and practical methods. The purpose of this is to develop problem-solving and teamworking skills in a practical, authentic environment. Activity-based learning is gaining popularity as a way to better prepare students for real-world challenges. Northumbria University's Mechanical and Automotive Engineering programmes have embraced this approach by introducing dedicated activity-based learning modules in 2021. Activity-based learning emphasises practical skills, integrating labs and hands-on experiences. This bridges the gap between theory and practice, helping students apply their knowledge effectively. It fosters collaboration and teamwork, encouraging students to work together to solve problems and share ideas. The engineering programmes at Northumbria University include two 20-credit activity-based learning modules in foundation year and each of the first and second years of the main programmes. These modules become more complex and interdisciplinary as students’ progress. Assessment methods include technical reports, presentations, posters, and practical demonstrations. Despite its advantages, activity-based learning presents challenges, primarily around resourcing of space, equipment and materials. To overcome this, student interns helped review and develop a student-led maker space, a central hub for practical activities. This approach ensures that activities are engaging, relevant, and academically rigorous while creating a collaborative and creative environment. In summary, activity-based learning is a promising approach to engineering education in the UK. By emphasising practical skills, teamwork, and diverse assessment techniques, it better equips students to address complex issues and drive innovation in the field. This shift in pedagogy prepares students more effectively for the demands of the modern workplace.
Managerial Competency and Social Competency of School Principals in Improving the Quality of Education in Vocational Schools
Authors: Adriman  , Ismail  , Bahrun
Published: October 2024

Successful education in achieving school goals requires the competence of the school principal. Principal competency is the ability possessed by the principal in terms of planning, organizing, developing and supervising educational institutions to be able to utilize existing resources to achieve quality learning and quality education..The aim of this research is to find outmanagerial competence and social competence of school principals in improving the quality of education at State Vocational Schools in Banda Aceh City. This research uses quantitative methods. Questionnaires, interviews, and observation are all used as data collection methods. Both qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis are the methods of data analysis that are employed. The R-squared test, which shows that the management competency variable has an R-squared value of 0.893, indicating that 89% of the variation in this variable can be explained by the model research, makes it a powerful model. Based on research findings, it was found that managerial and social competencies have an influence on improving the quality of education in schools. In the meantime, the social competency variable is regarded as moderate because its R-squared value of 0.655 indicates that the model accounts for 65% of the variation.
Творчий розвиток молодших школярів засобами художньої діяльності
Authors: Старовойт Леся
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the actual and socially significant problem of creative development of children in the process of artistic activity. The younger school age as the initial stage of socialization of the child requires special attention. It is with the admission of the child to the institution of general secondary education that a purposeful pedagogical influence on his personality becomes possible. Artistic activity in the educational process is an essential basis in the creative development of children. After all, this contributes to the formation of the personal position of the child, the desire for self-expression, the development of cognitive interests, the formation of skills to understand the artistic image, etc. Creative development relies on a set of values, beliefs, and ideas that define what is important, valuable, and acceptable in life for a particular person or community.
The article reveals the methodological aspects of the creative development of younger students in the process of artistic activity, methodological recommendations on the creative development of younger schoolchildren by means of artistic activity are highlighted, the pedagogical possibilities of artistic activity in the creative development of younger schoolchildren are determined and the ways of creative development of younger schoolchildren by means of artistic activity are outlined, the stages of creative development of younger schoolchildren in the process of artistic activity are determined, efficient methods and technologies of creative development of younger pupils in art lessons are allocated. The article reveals the main psychological and pedagogical prerequisites that ensure the creative development of younger students in the process of artistic activity, determines the place and role of art lessons in the creative development of younger students. The focus is on using a variety of artistic techniques, such as drawing, sculpting, appliqué, paperoplasty, etc., which stimulate the creative development of children and help younger students to express their emotions and feelings through artistic images and express themselves through the creation of their own works. The results of the study can be used in planning and conducting art lessons and other creative activities with children of primary school age.
Infertility Prevention and Health Promotion: The Role of Nurses in Public Health Initiatives
Authors: Sagheb Ray Shirazi Malihe , Salarkarimi Fatemeh , Moghadasi Fatemeh , Mahmoudikohani Fatemeh , Tajik Farnoosh , Bastani Nejad Zahra
Published: October 2024

Infertility is a growing public health concern, affecting millions of individuals and couples worldwide. Despite advancements in medical treatments, prevention remains a critical strategy for reducing the burden of infertility. Nurses, as frontline healthcare providers, play a pivotal role in infertility prevention and health promotion, particularly through public health initiatives. This review aims to explore the diverse roles of nurses in infertility prevention and their contributions to public health strategies. A review of existing literature was conducted to examine the epidemiology of infertility, key risk factors, and the preventive measures that can be employed by nursing professionals. Emphasis is placed on the role of nurses in health education, screening, early detection, and community-based interventions, which are essential in reducing infertility rates. In addition, this review identifies barriers that impede effective nurse-led infertility prevention, such as disparities in access to care, cultural sensitivity challenges, and policy constraints. Evidence suggests that nurses are well-positioned to lead public health campaigns, conduct reproductive health counseling, and advocate for policy reforms to improve infertility prevention. The review concludes with recommendations for future research, suggesting enhanced nursing education and training, as well as the need for stronger integration of nurses into public health policy-making. This study underscores the critical role of nurses in promoting reproductive health and preventing infertility, advocating for their inclusion in comprehensive public health strategies aimed at addressing infertility on a global scale.
A Case Report of Crohn’s Disease with Atypical Manifestations
Authors: Esmailzadeh Maedeh , Safaee Masoumeh
Published: October 2024

Background: Crohn’s disease, a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, is characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. While it typically manifests with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss, atypical presentations may arise, presenting diagnostic challenges. This case report aims to highlight the diagnostic challenges posed by atypical manifestations of Crohn’s disease. Case Presentation: A 31-year-old male sought medical attention in the Emergency Department due to drug-resistant abdominal pain and a distended abdomen. Following a thorough examination, including colonoscopy and surgical consultation, malignancy was suspected, prompting total colectomy and ileum-to-rectum anastomosis. Two large necrotic masses with purulent secretions were discovered in the cecum and sigmoid during the surgical procedure. Subsequent pathology results confirmed the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease, with no evidence of inflammation in other organs. The patient experienced a smooth recovery without surgical complications and was subsequently referred to a gastroenterology specialist for further management. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, including surgical and gastroenterology expertise, in the management and effective treatment of such cases in Crohn’s disease.
A Rare Case of a Child with Bended Scarf-Pin in Left Bronchus: Case Report with Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kayrancioglu Beril , Azizoğlu Mustafa , Sarac Fatma
Published: October 2024

Background: In this report, we present the case of a 19-month-old female diagnosed with hijab pin aspiration after a week of persistent coughing, along with a meta analysis and systematic review of the relevant literature. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including Ovid Medline, Cochrane, PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS, yielding 182 records until August 2024. A total of 7 published study and our case included to final analysis. The complication, morbidity, and mortality analysis has been performed using Jamovi software v2.4 MAJOR proportion analysis section. Case Description: A 19-month-old female was admitted to another hospital with a persistent cough complaint. In X-ray left hijab pin has been detected. The patient underwent a succesfull removal with rigid broncoscopy (RB). A total of 71 patients included this meta analysis. The thoracotomy rate was 8%. The bleeding rate was reported as 1.4%. The reoperation rate was reported as 9.8%. The postoperative intubation rate was reported as 1.4%. The calculated complication rate was found to be 5.6% based on the existing literature. The postoperative hemoptysis incidence was calculated as 0%. Mortality was not reported across any included studies. However, the mortality incidence was calculated as 0% based on included studies. Conclusion: Effective and timely intervention is crucial for managing pediatric hijab pin aspiration. Multidisciplinary approaches ensure successful outcomes and prevent serious complications.
Towards Regulations of Decommissioning Exhausted Water and Sewer Pipelines with Residues
Authors: Prodous O. А. , Shlychkov D. I. , Shestakov A. A. , Chelonenko A. G.
Published: October 2024

The article provides a justification for the need to develop requirements for hydraulic characteristics of water and sewer pipes with internal deposits, that are absent in current regulations. The absence of such requirements leads to a change in the actual inner pipe diameter, flow rate and pressure losses, higher energy consumption of the pumping equipment.Purpose: To develop quantitative requirements for residue layer thickness on the inner surface of exhausted water and sewer pipes to substantiate their decommissioning.Methodology/approach: The quantitative method is used to assess the pipe operation efficiency according to the hydraulic criterion with the analysis of their hydraulic potential.Research findings: Quantitative values are proposed for the operational efficiency of exhausted pipelines according to which the residual pipe operation is determined to justify their decommissioning. Research findings will allow organizations to make decisions on decommission of exhausted engineering networks.Value: The developed proposals can be introduced in construction rules 31.13330.2021 and 32.13330.2018, justifying the need to decommission exhausted water and sewer pipelines with residues.
Innovative Materials in Architecture and Construction: Magnesite Panels
Authors: Pipiia V. Т.
Published: October 2024

Magnesite panels studied herein, are characterized by high fire resistance, moisture resistance, strength, sound insulation and environmental properties. The relevance is due to the modern trends in sustainable development, imposing high demands on building materials and products. Preference is given to those products or technologies that can potentially be marked as eco-friendly.Purpose: The purpose of this work is to study magnesite panels, an innovative building material, to determine their performance characteristics, including fire resistance, moisture resistance, strength and environmental friendliness. The paper analyzes their effectiveness in comparison with other building materials.Methodology/approach: The paper analyzes the properties of panels made of magnesium oxide as the most environmentally friendly and safe innovative building material. Their advantages are assessed through a comparative analysis of the physical and mechanical properties of magnesium oxide panels with other available building panels (gypsum panels, oriented strand panels).Research findings: It is found that magnesite panels are an environmentally friendly and universal material in architecture and construction. It is shown that magnesite panels are superior to other building panels in the selected parameters, but are more expensive.
Small Architectural Forms in Tomsk Wooden Buildings in 19–20th Centuries
Authors: Katalevskaya E. S. , Sitnikova E. V.
Published: October 2024

The paper considers small architectural forms in the wooden manor buildings of Tomsk late in the 19th and early 20th centuries and their impact on the historical image of the city. The paper also studies preservation of historical cities and loss of historical and architectural wooden heritage.Purpose: To identify the types of small architectural forms in the wooden houses of Tomsk and determine their role in the city image.Methodology: Historical photographs, drawings, and field survey of wooden buildings, archival documents and photographs by local historians P. N. Kokhanenko and R. Perushin, allowing to determine lost small architectural forms and systematize them.Research findings: Determination of small architectural forms in preserving individual history and culture of the historical city.Practical implications: The obtained results can be used to study wooden buildings of Siberian cities and develop projects for their reconstruction in Tomsk.
fragmento de saber a partir da função passadora
Authors: Batista Ledo Carapeto Isabela Cristina
Published: October 2024

A Escola de psicanálise seria um lugar em potencial que pode ser tecido, contingencialmente, a cada vez que alguns se lançam e se enlaçam num trabalho por meio dos seus dispositivos-teares: Cartel e Passe? Os teares, dispositivos antiquíssimos, podem criar condições para a novação dado que seu funcionamento depende do modo singular como cada tecelão se dispõe a operá-lo. O objetivo do artigo é trazer um fragmento de saber que se desfiou de uma experiência no dispositivo do Passe, a partir da função passadora. Um passador, embaraçado na sua própria teia já puída, esburacada e ávido por uma costura que ganhe contornos de rasgamento, apontando uma saída, se dispõe à tecitura. No esforço ingênuo de não se embaraçar, se esquece que não é sem equivocação que uma passagem se produz. O dispositivo passa, assim, de um tear a uma arapuca. Ao tentar apanhar algo, um passador pode se ver apanhado, provando uma nova relação com o saber inconsciente. Apanhado pela arapuca linguageira pode-se produzir um passo fora das significações comuns, permitindo a escrita do novo.
Palavras-chave: Escola, Passe, Psicanálise, Saber, Transmissão
incompletude do saber e da verdade na experiência analítica
Authors: Freitas Ida
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo pretende seguir os caminhos do saber e da verdade ao longo da experiência analítica, partindo da questão inicial que situa a paixão da ignorância em sua função de causa do desejo de saber, o qual pode, por um lado, promover deslocamentos na posição do sujeito diante do saber que se extrai da elaboração advinda do trabalho significante engajado na transferência enquanto suposição de saber e, por outro, localizar o amor à verdade e seus desdobramentos até o consentimento com a meia-verdade no final da análise. Nesse percurso, são abordadas diferentes vertentes tomadas por Lacan sobre o saber e a verdade e que se demonstram em tempos distintos da experiência analítica desde sua partida até seu final.
“Look not thou upon the wine…”. Wine Drinking in Proverbs 23:19–35 in Light of the Book of Sirach
Authors: Klaiman Asnat
Published: October 2024

This article examines the motif of wine drinking in didactic biblical wisdom literature from a synchronic perspective, using an analogy between two textual units in the Book of Proverbs in light of the Book of Sirach. The complex literary and social functions of the motif of wine drinking and its significance for ancient Israelite society are examined. The first part of the article focuses on Prov 23, which presents the didactic wisdom approach to drinking wine, consisting mainly of warnings and cautions to youth regarding wine and its consequences for the community. The second part compares this didactic approach to the hybrid approach of the Book of Sirach, where didactic precepts appear beside a cultural portrayal of wine drinking as a joyful and accepted tradition. The author of this article claims that this complex attitude is rooted in using the wine-drinking motif in biblical wisdom literature to reflect the social reality in ancient Israel.
Implementation of E-Commerce for Andika Jeans with PHP, MySQL, and SDLC for Web-based Applications
Authors: Handayani Indah Tri
Published: October 2024

The website has information about the product's name, price, and specifications, which aims to make it easier for customers to choose the product they want to buy. This website is exclusively for men's jeans. This men's jeans E-Commerce Website contains information about products for men's needs. Andika Jeans previously used conventional methods, where customers had to come to the store to see the product. With these problems, the Andika Jeans website was created. The method used in this writing is SWLDC, which has several stages: analysis, design, implementation, and trial. The conclusion that can be drawn from this website is that it aims to get information about the available products so that visitors can easily choose products that meet their needs. This website has been hosted so that customers can access it and can also place and confirm orders. This website has been tested in several browsers and devices, and the results of this website function very well; this website can be accessed via http://widi-system.co/andikajeans/.
Expression of the β1-adrenoreceptor gene in patients with atrial fibrillation before and after surgical treatment
Authors: Popova V. O. , Muslimova E. F. , Rebrova Т. Yu. , Archakov E. А. , Batalov R. E. , Afanasiev S. A.
Published: October 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most frequent cardiac arrhythmias and leads to heart failure. Excessive sympathetic activity aggravates arrhythmogenic processes at the cellular and tissue levels. Hypersympathicotonia leads to desensitization of β1-adrenoreceptors (β1-AR), negative regulation develops until the synthesis of new receptors stops. Desensitization processes may be indirectly reflected in an increase or decrease in the expression of the ADRB1 gene encoding β1-AR. The level of relative expression of the β1-AP ADRB1 gene in leukocytes of 52 patients with different forms of AF was analyzed in dynamics: before treatment, 3 days, 3 and 12 months after ablation. Before ablation, expression was reduced in patients with persistent AF compared to groups with other forms of AF (р = 0.026). The study of dynamics revealed a significant decrease in the level of expression in patients with paroxysmal AF at the point of 3 days compared with the level before ablation (p = 0.003), with a further increase in values to the baseline at the point of 12 months (p = 0.021) relative to the point of 3 days. In patients with persistent AF, the expression level significantly increased 3 months after ablation (p = 0.046) compared to the level before surgery. Patients with long-term persistent AF after ablation had a tendency to decrease expression.
Yuri Anatolyevich Ovchinnikov and I. The Big is Seen from a Distance
Authors: Sverdlov E. D.
Published: October 2024

I have talked about Yuri Anatolyevich in many popular articles. We have more than 30 publications in common. In particular, more than 10 are on RNA polymerase:, 5 are on ATPase, 1 (out of 3) is devoted to photoaffinity modification of the active centers of RNA polymerase; 18 articles and patents on interferons, 10 of which involve Yuri Anatolyevich: 6 of the most significant, 7 articles and patents (3 of which involve Yuri Anatolyevich) are devoted to the problem of a vaccine against the Hepatitis A virus.
I was part of the team that received the USSR State Prize in 1981 for work on RNA polymerase, headed by Yuri Anatolyevich. It should also be noted that with the active assistance of Yu. A. Ovchinnikov, industrial production of interferon was organized, which I called Reaferon (recombinant alpha interferon), and I, together with other participants in this difficult work, was awarded the Lenin Prize. Reaferon is sold in pharmacies to this day and will be used for a very long time. I have provided this data so that it is clear how close our cooperation was.
Reform of the Preliminary Ruling Procedure in the EU Court System
Authors: Entin M. L , Turkina A. V
Published: October 2024

In 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union announced a new stage of reform of its system. In the face of an increase in the number of cases under consideration it is designed to maintain a professional and thorough approach to disputes resolution while reducing the time of legal proceedings. The changes are based on the new competence of the General Court to deal with requests under preliminary ruling procedure and certain other categories of disputes, as well as obtaining more freedom in matters of internal organization and the establishment of a permanent position of Advocate General. Taking into account the scientific and educational literature already published in Russia on the basics of the Court of Justice of the EU, the authors focused their attention on current issues and prospects for the development of the EU judicial system. The purpose of the article is a doctrinal study of the reasons that led to this reform, an analysis of the final text of the agreed draft regulation, as well as an overview of the measures that were implemented by the European Court of Justice at earlier stages and the reasons why they were insufficient. The authors consider new categories of cases, procedural guarantees to maintain uniformity of judicial practice and the stages of discussion of the draft regulation, which took place in 2023 in the EU institutions responsible for the adoption of the new legislation.
Multilateral Humanitarian Aid As a Foreign Socio-Humanitarian Policy Tool in Britain
Authors: Lebedeva O. V , Shatalov A. S
Published: October 2024

The article proposes to single out socio-humanitarian cooperation as a separate foreign policy tool. It studies the case of the UK to demonstrate the synergy between conceptual approaches and their implementation in the national legislation in providing official development assistance (ODA) and humanitarian aid as the two integral parts of socio-humanitarian policy. The authors conclude that the shift in doctrinal priorities in the area, including the prioritisation of emergency aid and individual recipients (Afghanistan, certain African states) after 2020, is confirmed by the change in London's approaches towards UN humanitarian agencies, with the pace of cuts to humanitarian aid funds being faster than the government's stated targets. Based on statistical data from 2005‒2023, the authors distinguish two periods of the UK's multilateral socio-humanitarian policy: 2005‒2020 and 2020 ‒ to the present. The first period saw the growth in London's emergency response funding being in line with the overall growth in global humanitarian needs. In the second period, despite the dramatic increase in the funds requested by UN agencies and the general degradation of the global humanitarian situation (the humanitarian appeal of the UN's main coordination mechanism, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), increased from $39 bn in 2020 to $51.5 bn in 2023, with the number of people in dire need jumping from 98 million in 2020 to 230 million in 2023), UK deprioritised practically all channels of multilateral humanitarian funding. For the second period, we show the emphasis on food aid, along with a staggering (up to 85%) reduction in other funding areas, most notably in unearmarked contributions and CERF pledges. Such a change may be explained, on the one hand, by the deteriorating food security situation in key recipient countries and, on the other hand, by the politicisation of humanitarian assistance on the part of the UK.
World Coal Market: Current State and Long-Term Trends
Authors: Moskvoretskiy P. S
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to identify major trends in the evolution of the global coal market in the 21st century. The relevance of the topic stems from the fact that under the Paris Climate Agreement many countries are committed to reduce fossil fuel production, and this is likely to have an impact on global coal production and on international trade flows. To analyse the dynamics and structural changes in global coal production the author uses International Energy Agency data and fill in existing gaps with statistics provided by Euracoal database. The main findings suggest that during 2000–2023 the global coal production has almost doubled, mainly due to the contribution of Asian counties – China, India and Indonesia, being now the largest world exporters of coal. The share of exports in the total world production tended to enlarge from 13% in 2000 to 17% in 2023. While Russia constantly accounts for 5% of the global coal production, it ranks third among the largest coal exporters with a share that grew from 6% in 2000 to 15% in 2023. Fundamental changes have occurred in the geographical structure of world imports. The combined share of China and India expanded during the period 2000‒2023 from 3 to 46%, whereas the combined share of the EU and Japan dropped from 50 to 18%. Meanwhile the global coal market is moving to Asia, its already high grade of geographical concentration is still building up. These trends are typical for production, exports and imports (although to a somewhat lesser extent). The share of the five largest exporters climbed from 62% in 2000 to 82% in 2023, and the share of five largest importers grew from 64 to 72%, respectively.
Cohort differences in intelligence test performance: effects of primary school education and task difficulty
Authors: Tikhomirova T. N. , Malykh S. B.
Published: October 2024

The results of an analysis of cohort differences in performance on the “Standard Progressive Matrices” test over one decade are presented. The focus of the research is on the performance of the fluid intelligence test by 1008 schoolchildren of six birth cohorts who entered the first grades of one school from 2011 to 2017, and their results after 4 years of primary schooling — from 2015 to 2021. The follow-up study solves problems related to determining the nature of cohort differences in test scores “within” one decade in the first and fourth years of education, the likelihood of changes in the size of cohort differences during primary schooling, and the degree of their dependence on the complexity of test items. The results of the analysis indicate the existence of cohort differences in the performance of students of one general education organization on an intelligence test “within” one decade. At the same time, the nature of the changes does not correspond to the trend of a progressive increase in test scores from the previous cohort to the subsequent one. The magnitude of cohort differences in the first and fourth years of study varies depending on the complexity of test items, reaching maximum values for more complex items. Four years of primary schooling significantly reduces the severity of cohort differences both in the overall score of the “Standard Progressive Matrices” test and in individual series of test items associated with individual thought processes. At the same time, the complexity of test tasks is associated with the influence of primary school education on the severity of cohort differences: the more complex the tasks, the less the magnitude of cohort differences is reduced by the end of primary school.
Psychological predictors of the potential for self-change in female students with different life satisfaction
Authors: Byzova V. M. , Vinogradova Ya. E. , Lovyagina A. E.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to specify scientific ideas about predictors of self-change in personality and behavior. Understanding of this phenomenon is necessary for providing effective psychological support, especially during times of instability and uncertainty. The aim of the study is to identify the characteristics of different spheres of mental self-regulation and styles of responding to changes that influence self-change in female students, who differ in terms of their level of life satisfaction. Participants (202 female undergraduates aged 18–22 years) were examined using techniques assessing metacognitive engagement, emotional intelligence, characteristics of conscious self-regulation, reflection, styles of responding to change, and life satisfaction. Predictors of selfchange are differed between female students with high and low life satisfaction. The common predictor of selfchange for female students with different levels of life satisfaction is an innovative style of responding to change.
Distinctive features of measuring Te and ne spatial distributions in the Globus-M2 spherical tokamak using method of Thomson scattering of laser radiation
Authors: Zhiltsov N. S. , Kurskiev G. S. , Solovey V. A. , Tkachenko E. E. , Tolstyakov S. Yu. , Balachenkov I. M. , Bakharev N. N. , Varfolomeev V. I. , Voronin A. V. , Gusev V. K. , Goryainov V. Yu. , D’yachenko V. V. , Ermakov N. V. , Kavin A. A. , Kiselev E. O. , Konovalov A. N. , Krikunov S. V. , Minaev V. B. , Mineev A. B. , Miroshnikov I. V. , Mukhin E. E. , Novokhatsky A. N. , Patrov M. I. , Petrov Yu. V. , Ponomarenko A. M. , Sakharov N V. , Skrekel’ O. M. , Solokha V. V. , Telnova A. Yu. , Tokarev V. A. , Tukhmeneva E. A. , Filippov S. V. , Khromov N. A. , Shchegolev P. B. , Shulyatiev K. D. , Yashin A. Yu.
Published: October 2024

The results of measuring the electron temperature and density spatial distributions in plasma of the Globus-M2 tokamak using the Thomson scattering diagnostics are presented. The diagnostics provides measurements throughout the entire tokamak discharge, starting from time of gas breakdown. The Thomson scattering data were analyzed in order to determine the positions of the last closed flux surface, the plasma magnetic axis, and the radius of inversion during the saw-tooth oscillations. The results of measurements performed during the internal reconnection of magnetic field lines are presents, as well as the dynamics of spatial distributions of electron temperature, density and pressure during the plasma transition to the H-mode. The results of measuring the electron temperature distribution in the scrape-off layer using the Thomson scattering diagnostics are also presented for distances up to 4 cm outside the last closed flux surface.
Deposition of thin refractory-metal-films onto glasses through diaphragms at plasma focus facility
Authors: Kolokoltsev V. N. , Nikulin V. Ya. , Silin P. V. , Borovitskaya I. V. , Peregudova E. N. , Gaidar A. I. , Kobeleva L. I. , Mezrin A. M. , Eriskin A. A.
Published: October 2024

The results of experiments are presented on the deposition onto silicate glasses of thin refractorymetal- films: molybdenum, tantalum and tungsten. The technique used for manufacturing films was based on the deposition of metal-containing plasma formed when exposing the surface of foils made of refractory metals to high-power plasma and ion pulses. For generation of such pulses, the facility of plasma focus type was used, which makes it possible to obtain ion beams and plasma flows with the energy flux density in the range of 1010—1012 W/cm2. The most intense central part of the ion-plasma flow was separated using metal diaphragms with aperture diameters of 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5 mm. Metal Mo, Ta and W films with dimensions of ∅ 3—5 mm were obtained on the surfaces of glasses. Metal films are characterized by good adhesion, since they coalesce with the glass surface. It was discovered that the planarity of films becomes violated due to the drift of molten metal particles under the glass surface. The relief of films is non-uniform, which can be explained by the presence of micrometer-sized metal particles in the plasma flow.
Systematic-ecological estimation of seasonal activity of dehydrogenase in drained swamp soils of interstream of Ob and Tom
Authors: Efremova T. T. , Efremov S. P. , Avrova A. F.
Published: October 2024

Drained peat soils (Histosols) were studied. In the mode of weak and moderate drainage, the trend of seasonal fluctuations (quadratic parabola) shows a weekly average increase in dehydrogenase activity with a weekly average deceleration, in the intensive mode – a weekly average deceleration with a weekly acceleration for June–October. A reliable nonlinear relationship of enzyme activity was revealed: positive – with redox potential and pH, multidirectional – with soil bulk moisture and soil temperature. According to canonical analysis, the discussed set cumulatively determines the seasonal dehydrogenase activity by 50–81%. The hydrological regime is statistically proved as a dominant factor. A negative conjugate interaction of dehydrogenase and peroxidase activity has been established, confirming their participation in the biochemical transformation of organic matter as a whole.
Expression of pyruvate kinase, malate and octopine dehydrogenase genes in the gills of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) under conditions of hypoxia and reoxygenation
Authors: Lantushenko A. O. , Kohan A. S. , Soldatov A. A. , Degtyar I. V. , Andreeva A. Yu.
Published: October 2024

The effect of hypoxia on the expression level of pyruvate kinase (PKM), octopine dehydrogenase (OcDH) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) genes in the gill tissue of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (L., 1819) was studied experimentally. The control group of mollusks was kept at 9–10°C and the oxygen level in the water was 8.5 mgO2 l–1. Experimental – at 9–10°C and 2.2 mgO2 l–1. The exposure was 24 and 72 hours. Some of the individuals were subsequently subjected to the reoxygenation procedure. Under conditions of hypoxia, the expression level of OcDH and MDH genes increased by 3 and 2 times, respectively (p 0.05). At the same time, OcDH expression showed sensitivity to the oxygen content in the medium. Under the conditions of reoxygenation, the process was completely suppressed. The expression of the PKM gene, on the contrary, did not depend on hypoxic effects and remained at the level of control values.
Synthèse des récentes recherches sur l’orme lisse (Ulmus laevis) en Suisse
Authors: Fragnière Yann , Dermelj Lena , Küffer Nicolas , Sciboz Jacques , Müller-Kroehling Stefan , Parisod Christian , Kozlowski Gregor
Published: October 2024

L’orme lisse (Flatter-Ulme, Ulmus laevis) est une espèce d’arbre peu connue en Suisse, dont l’origine a souvent été controversée. De ce fait, il n’a reçu que peu d’attention de la part des scientifiques et des forestiers. Un pro-jet a été lancé en 2020 par le Jardin botanique de l’Université de Fribourg, afin de clarifier le statut de l’espèce. Des recherches sur sa distribution et son écologie, impliquant de larges prospections sur le terrain ainsi que sur le plan historique et génétique, ont été menées. Nous synthétisons dans cet article les principaux résultats de ces recherches et leurs implications pour la pratique. Différents arguments permettent d’affirmer que l’orme lisse doit être considéré comme une espèce indigène et spontanée en Suisse. Arbre pionnier des forêts inondables bordant les grands lacs et cours d’eau du Plateau, il est aujourd’hui grandement menacé par la perte de dynamique alluviale, suite aux grandes corrections des eaux et aux endiguements. La population résiduelle est extrêmement faible, il s’agit de l’un des arbres les plus rares du pays. L’orme lisse peut être vu comme une espèce relictuelle des anciennes forêts alluviales dynamiques qui existaient à l’époque. Aujourd’hui, l’arbre se reproduit très difficilement. Le maintien de populations naturelles passe surtout par une protection stricte des stations existantes, et par des projets ambitieux de revitalisation de cours d’eau, dans lesquels il peut être favorisé.
М. ӘУЕЗОВ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ КЕЙІПКЕР ПСИХОЛОГИЯСЫН ТАЛДАП ОҚЫТУ
Authors: Азатбақыт А.А. , Картаева А.М. , Тамаев А.Т.
Published: October 2024

Аңдатпа. Ғылыми мақаланың негізгі мақсаты мен бағыты ретінде қазақ әдебиетінде өзіндік орны, қолтаңбасы бар, заманымыздың ұлы жазушыларының бірі Мұхар Әуезовтің әңгімелеріндегі психологизмді зерттеу мен оны оқытудың әдістері қарастырылады. М.Әуезов әңгімелерінің зерделену мәселелерінің қазақ әдебиеттануындағы өзектілігін айта отырып, автор бірнеше қаламгер әңгімелерін зерттеуші ғалымдарды атап өтеді. Ғылыми еңбек негізінде М.Әуезовтің әңгімелеріндегі кейіпкер психологиясы ғылыми нысаны ретінде қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар, мақалада қаламгердің әңгімелерін зерттеген ғалымдардың еңбектеріне, тұжырымдарына, көзқарастарына талдау  жасалады. Автор жазушы  әңгімелерінің зерттелу кезеңін атай отырып, жұмыстың ғылыми және практикалық маңыздылығының нәтижесінде М.Әуезовтің әңгімелеріндегі психологизм, кейіпкер бейнесі, көркем шығармадағы психологизм мәселелерін жіктеген ғалымдардың тұжырымдарына сілтеме жасайды. Аталған ғалымдардың тұжырымдарын қарастыра келе, қаламгер әңгімелерінің талдау өзектілігін және маңыздылығын дәлелдейді. Тұжырымдарды салыстыру, жіктеу барысындағы автор өзіндік пікірін анық білдіреді. Сонымен қатар, мақалада қаламгердің «Ескілік көлеңкесінде», «Кім кінәлі?», «Кінәмшіл бойжеткен» сияқты әңгімелеріндегі кейіпкер образдары талданып, жоғары оқу орнында оқытудың репродуктивті, ізденіс әдістері талқыланып, сараланады.
БОЛАШАҚ БАСТАУЫШ БІЛІМ ПЕДАГОГТЕРІН ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫ ҰЛТТЫҚ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚҚА БАУЛУҒА ДАЯРЛАУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Құрбанқұлова Г. , Стамбекова Ә.
Published: October 2024

Бүгінгі қарқынды дамып келе жатқан жаһандық ландшафтта бастауыш білім беру педагогтерінің рөлі дәстүрлі оқытудан асып түседі. Бұл мақала болашақ педагогтерді жас оқушыларда ұлттық құндылықтарды тәрбиелеуге бағытталған кешенді стратегиялар мен педагогикалық тәсілдермен таныстырудың шұғыл қажеттілігін зерттейді. Болашақ бастауыш сынып педагогтерін даярлаудың сенімді негізін әзірлеу ұлттың мәдени бірегейлігін анықтайтын негізгі құндылықтарға негізделген ұрпақты қалыптастырудың қажетті шарты болады.
Бұл мақалада болашақ педагогтерді даярлауға байланысты көп қырлы аспектілер қарастырылады, білім беру теорияларын, мәдениеттануды және оқытудың практикалық әдістерін біріктіретін пәнаралық тәсілдің маңыздылығы атап өтіледі. Ғылыми зерттеулерді жалпылау арқылы бұл мақала педагогтердің оқушылардың ұлттық құндылықтарды түсінуі мен бейнелеуін қалыптастырудағы, өзіндік ерекшелік және мәдени мақтаныш сезімін тәрбиелеудегі фасилитатор ретіндегі негізгі рөлін атап көрсетеді.
Ұлттық құндылық дағдыларын қалыптастыру, дамыту, оны практикада қолдану оңай емес. Болашақ бастауыш білім педагогтерінің өзіне артылған міндетін қалыптастырудың бірнеше тиімді әдістерін саралап, білім педагогтерінен сауалнама алып, талдау жасадық. Салаға еніп жатқан жаңа терминдердің маңыздылығын түсініп, қоғамға берер пайдасын бұрын зерттеген ғалымдар мақалаларынан үзінділермен толықтырып отырдық.
Мақалада кездесетін деонтологиялық талаптардың болашақ бастауыш білім педагогтеріне оқытуды оңтайландырудың маңызы мен транверсальды дағдылардың қалыптасуының алғы шарттары мен мақсатын талдадық.
Ұлттық құндылық қазіргі кездегі ең маңызды, өзекті тақырып, әр кез жаңаланып отыруды талап етеді. Дамыған, дамушы елдерде ұлттық құндылықтар бір деңгейде оқылып, зерттеледі. Сондықтан, әлемдік ғалымдар тәжірибесіне сүйеніп, теориялық жағынан толығып отырады. Алдағы уақытта ұлттық құндылықтарды болашақ білім педагогтары үшін оқытудың ең ыңғайлы әдіс-тәсілдерін ұсыну үшін тереңдей зерттей түсеміз.
Cortico-spinal reorganization in postanoxic conditions in children: a series of case reports
Authors:   Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kan'shina D.S. , Ublinskiy M.V. ,   Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mel'nikov I.A. ,   Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Valliulina S.A. ,   Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Akhadov T.A. ,   Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nikitin S.S. ,   Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zykov V.P. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Drozhevskaya E.E. ,   Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
Published: October 2024

Predicting the outcome of postanoxic conditions, particularly with respect to motor control, is an important task in rehabilitation. We describe a series of case reports of reorganization of cortical motor representations (primary motor cortex (PMC), premotor cortex (PC), supplementary motor area (SMA), and cortico-spinal tract) in children with postanoxic conditions of different origins using voxel-based morphometry, diffusion tensor imaging, and diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation. Our results demonstrate the ability to restore the volume of cortico-spinal motor projections in patients with less severe atrophic changes of the PMC, PC, and SMA, as well as stably reproducible motor evoked potentials of a larger area at a lower motor threshold of their registration. Patients with severe atrophic changes of the PMC had a worse prognosis for recovery, even if the pyramidal tracts were preserved and increased in volume over time. These case reports rather confirm the importance of synaptogenesis in the recovery of motor functions in patients with a formed motor act, given the variability of the density of pyramidal tracts during the reorganization of brain structures. KEYWORDS: corticospinal tract, primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, postanoxic condition, transcranial magnetic stimulation, motor-evoked potential, tractography. FOR CITATION: Kan'shina D.S., Ublinskiy M.V., Mel'nikov I.A., Valliulina S.A., Akhadov T.A., Nikitin S.S., Zykov V.P., Drozhevskaya E.E. Cortico-spinal reorganization in postanoxic conditions in children: a series of case reports. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2024;7(3):286–292 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-3-14.
Surgical management of female pelvic organ prolapse using titanium "silk" mesh replacement: 5-year results
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kamoeva S.V. ,   JSC "K+31», Moscow, Russian Federation, Makovskaya D.S. ,   JSC "K+31», Moscow, Russian Federation, Dobrokhotova Yu.E. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Background: pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition that significantly impairs quality of life and has potentially serious health consequences. Aim: to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of using titanium "silk" mesh endoprostheses for the surgical treatment of apical and anterior prolapse in women. Patients and Methods: 103 women with symptomatic POP grade ≥2 were enrolled in this prospective interventional study. Women underwent bilateral sacrospinous and anterior transobturator hysteropexy with implantation of a titanium "silk" mesh endoprosthesis. Early and late postoperative complications and other adverse events were evaluated. Quality of life was assessed with special questionnaires. The women were followed for 5 years postoperatively. Results: the rate of intraoperative complications was insignificant and all adverse events were not associated with the type of implant used. Fistula, tissue granulation, penetration of synthetic material into the urethra and bladder, and other potential complications were not reported during long-term follow-up. Recurrence of cystocele occurred in 3 (3%) women 5 years after surgery. There were no other adverse events reported. Quality of life improved significantly after surgery and remained stable throughout follow-up. The most significant positive changes were observed in the indices of complaints about the sensation of a foreign body in the perineal area, the necessity to reposition the prolapsed genitalia (hernia sac) to urinate. Conclusions: the treatment is characterized by a favorable safety profile and a high level of patient satisfaction, as well as a low recurrence rate. KEYWORDS: mesh, titanium mesh, titanium "silk", pelvic organ prolapse, cystocele, reconstructive surgery. FOR CITATION: Kamoeva S.V., Makovskaya D.S., Dobrokhotova Yu.E. Surgical management of female pelvic organ prolapse using titanium "silk" mesh replacement: 5-year results. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2024;7(3):227–235 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-3-6.