bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liga de Anatomia e Trauma Buco-maxilo-facial de Sobral (LATIUM)
Authors: Filho Josfran Ferreira , França Samuel Rocha , Bezerra Marcelo Ferraro , Sampieri Marcelo Bonifácio
Published: January 2020

A Liga de Anatomia e Trauma Buco-Maxilo-Facial (LATIUM) da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), campus Sobral, proporciona atividades clínicas e científicas ao acadêmico. A Liga funciona há dois anos, conta com 220 pacientes atendidos, trabalhos científicos apresentados em jornadas e congressos pelo território brasileiro, publicação de artigos científicos e organização de cursos e aulas voltadas para comunidade acadêmica de Odontologia. O objetivo do presente texto é relatar a experiência do funcionamento e da logística de um projeto de extensão do interior do Ceará para a sociedade e para a comunidade científica. Foi realizada uma revisão dos registros internos do projeto, desde sua criação – junho de 2016 a março de 2019. O projeto já contribuiu com o atendimento de 220 habitantes da região Norte do Ceará e com a capacitação de, aproximadamente, 340 acadêmicos com interesse pela especialidade abordada. Conclui-se que a LATIUM promove diversas oportunidades e benefícios tanto para os acadêmicos da UFC-Sobral como para a população sobralense, atendida e a assistida pelas atividades promovidas, além de elevar a qualidade do ensino, incentivar a pesquisa e integrar a extensão de maneira eficaz e prática ao aluno que deseja participar de projetos de extensão.
Extensão universitária como compromisso social
Authors: Leite Maria Laís dos Santos
Published: January 2020

(Re)ler o livro Educação e Mudança em tempos de crise político-econômica em nosso país, em que vivenciamos uma perseguição às universidades públicas, com cortes de recursos, ataques aos seus fazeres, ao papel do(a) professor(a), é realimentar-se de resistência, compromisso social, inclusive com a defesa da democracia. A temática central deste livro é a mudança, um dos “temas geradores” da prática teórica de Paulo Freire. Na obra, ele reflete sobre a mudança de uma sociedade de oprimidos para uma sociedade de iguais e o papel da educação e da conscientização nesse processo de mudança. Educação e Mudança é composto por quatro capítulos: O compromisso profissional com a sociedade; A educação e o processo de mudança social; O papel do trabalhador social no processo de mudança e Alfabetização de adultos e conscientização. Este texto objetiva, pois, apresentar contribuições dessa obra freiriana para a teoria/prática/pesquisa em extensão universitária
Educação quilombola em Paracatu (MG)
Authors: Franco Lara Luisa Silva
Published: January 2020

Este artigo é fruto de uma dissertação de mestrado desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Aborda a efetivação das Diretrizes Curriculares para a Educação Escolar Quilombola dentro da comunidade remanescente de quilombo São Domingos, em Paracatu, Minas Gerais. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, etnográfico e interligado à pesquisa-ação, para o qual foram utilizadas as técnicas de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e entrevistas. Os procedimentos metodológicos constam da atuação inicial da pesquisadora em campo, coordenando o projeto de extensão denominado “Estágio Interdisciplinar de Vivência Quilombola”. Este artigo ressalta uma das contribuições mais importantes da dissertação, descrevendo o papel da universidade no cumprimento de uma das metas da política de extensão e do Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação e sua contribuição para a justiça social no país diante da necessidade de ampliar os direitos das comunidades quilombolas, inclusive a educação escolar. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética sob o número 61090516.3.0000.5152.
Dose and time-dependent acute and subchronic oral toxicity study of propoxazepam in mice and rats
Authors: Yakovlevich Golovenko Nikolay , Nikolayevna Kovalenko Valentina , Borisovich  Larionov Vitalii , Semenovich Reder Ðnatoliy
Published: January 2020

Propoxazepam, 7-bromo-5 - (o-chlorophenyl)-3-propoxy - 1,2-dihydro - 3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, in the models of nociceptive and neuropathic pain showed significant analgesic activity. In order to explore clinical potential of propoxazepam for long term human consumption, toxicology testing in laboratory animals using well-accepted international guidelines is required. Acute toxicity tests were conducted by the oral administration of 2500; 3500; 4000; 4500 and 5000 mg/kg body weight to male and female mice and rats for a period of 3, 7 and 14 day. In subacute study, male rats were administered with various doses of propoxazepam (0.9, 4.5, and 9.0 mg/kg) to evaluate its toxicity for a period of 90 days. The effect of propoxazepam on body weight gain and organ weights, food and water consumptions were analyzed. From the present study, it can be concluded that the acute (3, 7 and 14 days) and subchronic (90 days) oral administrations of propoxazepam did not produce any clinical signs of toxicity or mortality of the male and female mice and rats. These results revealed that the LD50 of propoxazepam is greater than 5000 mg/kg and it therefore, belongs to the category V of relatively non-toxic substances according to the GHS. In the acute toxicity study, neither mortality no significant change in the body weight and the relative organ weights were recorded in all treated mice and rats. Present data set revealed that there wasn`t a strong correlation between body weight with food and water consumptions. The result indicates that the oral administration of propoxazepam did not produce any significant toxic effect in mice and rats and the substance can be safely used for therapeutic use in pharmaceutical formulations.Â Â
Compliance To Pay Zakat on Gold: A Study on UUM Staff
Authors: Sukri Fatihah Adilah
Published: January 2020

Abstract: This paper aims to examine the relationship of attitude, religious value, knowledge on zakat, law of zakat as independent variable (IV) and compliance to pay zakat on gold as dependent variable (DV). A survey approach has been adopted in this study while the data are collected via structured questionnaires. The questionnaire was distributed to 250 respondents of  Muslim women staff among academician and non-academician from three colleges in Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Sintok Kedah. In this study, the researchers developed a new construct in measuring the compliance to pay zakat on gold, knowledge on zakat and law of zakat. While, the construct in measuring attitude and religious value variable are borrowed from the previous study. The data are then quantitatively analyzed using SPSS program. The findings shows a high significant and  positive correlation between compliance to pay zakat on gold and knowledge on zakat followed by religious value, attitude and law of zakat. Further analysis using multiple regression analysis indicated that only knowledge on zakat, attitude and law of zakat give a significant and positive impact on zakat compliance payment on gold. The result of study contributed to the knowledge of zakat compliance. It is implied that the zakat authority need to intensify their efforts to further improve the effectiveness of education about zakat. Besides, it is proposed that zakat authority strives to cultivate a positive attitude of society towards zakat on gold using various strategic method.
Contemporary Issues in Current Account Operations in Pakistani IBs - Sharia Compliant Solution
Authors: Ishtiaq Sheikh Muhammad , Butt Wasie Fasih , Qureshi Fahad Ahmed , Butt Mubeen
Published: January 2020

Contemporary Sharia scholars have three stances about the Current Account Operations in Pakistani Islamic Banks (IBs) i.e., (i) Ijarah based contract (ii) Wadi’ah based contract, and (iii) Qard based contract. This paper is an attempt to delve into the root causes of the differences of scholars and to find the Sharia-compliant solution acceptable for all. Descriptive as well as applied approaches are used in this paper. Clearing of ambiguity on this issue may result in twofold benefits: from the public point of view, it would satisfy practising Muslims which may result in form of huge deposits in this account (ii) from IBs viewpoint the Current Account is a bonus deposit.
THE DETERMINANTS OF RURAL POVERTY (A Study of Tobacco Farmers in Temanggung)
Authors: Hasyim Fuad
Published: January 2020

Rural poverty is a problem that seemed vicious because poverty is a structural problem that will always be there. Poverty of farmers in rural areas must be addressed in an effort to increase the capacity and capability of farmers to form farmers' productive behaviors that have an impact on increasing empowerment.This study tried to explore the problems of poverty in rural areas, particularly poverty tobacco farmers in Temanggung. This is motivated because the Temanggung tobaccos are the world's best tobacco, but its majority people are poor. This study uses primary data approach, the method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using path analysis. Then in-depth explanation with interviews and observations analysis techniques to obtain optimal qualitative interpretation.The results showed that the capacity, culture, government empowerment, social capital and religiosity as independent variables affect the attitudes of society, which in turn affect the empowerment of the poor as poverty reduction efforts.
PERAN DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Hidayat Nur
Published: January 2020

Islam requires his people to be literate and educated people. Expected educated person in today’s global era will be increased, while those who are not educated will be reduced in accordance with present era. Islamic education guides students in their development, both physical and spiritual to form honorable personality and character. And will become moral beings in the future in accordance with the noble values of our nation. Islamic educational purposes according to the Qur’an include (1) describes the position of learners as human beings between God and responsibilities in this life, (2) explaining to do as social beings and responsibilities in order of social life, (3) explain the relationship of man the nature and duty to know the wisdom of creation by way of prosperity of the universe, (4) to explain its relationship with God as the creator of the universe.
VITALISASI SEKOLAH BERBASIS MODAL SOSIAL (Studi Kasus Penguatan Sekolah melalui Integrasi Modal Sosial dalam Kepemimpinan Sekolah di SMP Diponegoro Depok Sleman)
Authors: Suwadi Suwadi
Published: January 2020

This study aims at finding the potential and the actuality of social capital in school leadership to improve the school vitality. This study was conducted by means of naturalistic qualitative approach. Thesetting was Diponegoro the private junior high schools in Sleman Regency. The subjects consisted of case of school established through purposive sampling techniques. The research procedure consisted of four steps by means of data collection methods in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and document study. The data were using by inductive models, while the validity of the result met the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability and conformability. The research findings are as follows. First,(a) the school social capital was using for improving the school vitality in the network elements, reciprocal relationship, mutual aid and trust. (b) The using of school social capital indicated the models of bridging and bonding the network elements, reciprocal relationship, mutual aid and trust. (c) The integration of social capital in school leadership could be seen from the school integrity in the academicdevelopment, human resources, funding system and the local contents. (d) The reason of utilizing the social capital was based on such values as silaturahim and syafaat in school leadership.
Game Online Teka-Teki Silang dengan Software Hot Potatoes 6 untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Ilmu Hadis
Authors: Imron Ali Imron
Published: January 2020

Sebagai software yang sengaja dibuat oleh pengembangnya (Universitas Victoria, Kanada) untuk keperluan pendidikan, Hot Potatoes telah dimanfaatkan para praktisi pendidikan (baik guru maupun dosen) untuk membantu pembelajaran di kelas dari berbagai lintas ilmu.  Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang plausibilitas penggunaan Software Hot Potatoes untuk membuat game atau permainan interaktif teka-teki silang untuk mendukung pembelajaran ilmu hadis.Sebagai software yang sengaja dibuat oleh pengembangnya (Universitas Victoria, Kanada) untuk keperluan pendidikan, Hot Potatoes telah dimanfaatkan para praktisi pendidikan (baik guru maupun dosen) untuk membantu pembelajaran di kelas dari berbagai lintas ilmu.  Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang plausibilitas penggunaan Software Hot Potatoes untuk membuat game atau permainan interaktif teka-teki silang untuk mendukung pembelajaran ilmu hadis.
DETERMINANTS OF THE DOWRY: FINDING FROM IFLS EAST
Authors: Kurniawan Randi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the amount dowry/wedding gift in marriage. The study used female individuals (n=1,532) from The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) East data who lived in 7 provinces in eastern Indonesia. Using multivariate regression, the results of this study found that the economic status and the level of education of female before marriage have positive effect on the amount of dowry. Geographical, ethnic, and religious factors can also explain the variation of dowry. Married female in East Nusa Tenggara province, Muslim’s female, and Bugis-Makassar-Toraja’s female receive higher dowry than other counterparts. The results of this study provide evidence regarding the reasons for the high dowry in several communities in eastern part of Indonesia.
Orientaciones de aculturación, estrés de aculturación y bienestar psicológico en inmigrantes latinoamericanos en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Mera-Lemp María José , Martínez-Zelaya Gonzalo , Orellana Aracely , Smith-Castro Vanessa
Published: January 2020

En Chile, el incremento del flujo migratorio desde América Latina ha llamado la atención con respecto a los procesos de ajuste psicológico y sociocultural de los nuevos inmigrantes. Por tanto, con este trabajo se busca (a) establecer relaciones entre las orientaciones de aculturación, el estrés aculturativo y el bienestar psicológico, (b) identificar perfiles según las preferencias de aculturación, y (c) determinar la existencia de diferencias significativas en el estrés y el bienestar, de acu- erdo con estas tipologías. Para esto, se realizó un estudio de tipo correlacional con una muestra de (N = 194) inmigrantes latinoamericanos con edades entre los 18 y los 67 años (M = 34.77; DE = 10.181), donde se evaluaron las orientaciones de aculturación, el estrés por aculturación y el bienestar psicológico. Los resultados indican que el predominio de la integración es más salutogénico que la tendencia a la separación cultural como orientación preeminente, lo que facilita un mejor af- rontamiento de los estresores del proceso migratorio. Asimismo, se encontraron tres perfiles aculturativos —individualista moderado, integracionista y separatista—, y la comparación entre perfiles arroja que cuando la integración es más saliente, el bienestar es mayor que en presencia del individualismo como orientación predominante. Este trabajo aporta evidencia con respecto al individualismo como orientación de aculturación escasamente considerada en la literatura, cuya posible in- fluencia negativa puede relacionarse con la pertenencia grupal como vía para acceder a recursos que aportan a la adaptación al nuevo contexto.
Influencias sociales en un modelo de insatisfacción corporal, preocupación por el peso y malestar corporal en mujeres mexicanas
Authors: Venegas-Ayala Karina Sugeyl , González-Ramírez Mónica Teresa
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el grado explicativo de las variables “influencia de la publicidad”, “mensajes verbales”, “modelos sociales” y “situaciones sociales” frente a la insatisfacción corporal, la preocupación por el peso y el malestar corporal en una muestra seleccionada por conveniencia de 206 mujeres mexicanas con promedio de edad de 22.12 años (DT = 4.21). Específicamente, se utilizó un modelamiento de ecuaciones estructurales para identificar los efectos directos e indirectos de las variables independientes sobre las dependientes en tres modelos hipotéticos propuestos, y como resultados se encontró que el conjunto de variables tuvo un valor explicativo de 79 % para el modelo planteado para la insatisfacción corporal, con buenos indicadores de bondad de ajuste (χ2/gl = .877; GFI = .982; CFI = .978; AGFI = .980; SRMR = .068; RMSEA = .079); de 62 % para el modelo de preocupación por el peso, con una adecuada bondad de ajuste (χ2/gl = 1.556; GFI = .981; CFI = .975; AGFI = .978; SRMR = .068; RMSEA = .080); y de 72 % para el modelo de malestar corporal, con buenos valores de bondad de ajuste (χ2/gl = .173; GFI = .976; CFI = .969; AGFI = .972; SRMR = .062; RMSEA = .072). Se concluye que las influencias sociales tienen un impacto significativo en la imagen corporal y que los mensajes verbales presentan un mayor impacto en las variables estudiadas.
Concentración de la propiedad y su efecto sobre la liquidez de las acciones del mercado bursátil colombiano periodo 20102016
Authors: García Martínez Erdwin Fernando
Published: January 2020

Este artículo analiza el efecto de la concentración de la propiedad accionaria (mixta o privada) sobre la liquidez de las acciones del merco bursátil colombiano; para ello estudia una muestra representativa de quince empresas que cotizaron en este mercado durante el periodo 2010-2016. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que la concentración de la propiedad accionaria influye de manera inversa en la liquidez, con mayores efectos para las empresas privadas; sin embargo, tiene un nivel bajo de significancia que se explica por aspectos relacionados con el uso de información en cuanto a la emisión y colocación de acciones por parte de las empresas.
Desempeño térmico de cerramientos de tierra alivianada Posibilidades de aplicación en el territorio peruano
Authors: Wieser-Rey Martín , Onnis Silvia , Meli Giuseppina
Published: January 2020

Resumen
Las soluciones constructivas tradicionales y contemporáneas han demostrado tener serias limitaciones en la solución del déficit cualitativo y cuantitativo de la vivienda y el equipamiento, de igual manera, las evidencias del desempeño térmico son igualmente desalentadoras. Es por lo que se indaga sobre la capacidad de la tierra alivianada de brindar confort térmico en los edificios, considerando los diferentes climas del territorio peruano y comparándola con los sistemas constructivos más comunes en el medio: el adobe y la albañilería de ladrillo. A partir de la caracterización previa de las cualidades térmicas de los componentes y de la realización de simulaciones térmicas dinámicas, comparando el desempeño de diferentes prototipos digitales, se identificaron las virtudes de la tierra alivianada por el marcado equilibrio entre una masa térmica media y una conductividad térmica relativamente baja, siendo los únicos que logran cumplir con las exigencias de la actual norma peruana de eficiencia energética para el caso de los climas más fríos. Adicionalmente de destaca la composición a partir de materiales naturales, renovables y biodegradables que son ventajas ecológicas.
Palabras clave: arquitectura bioclimática; arquitectura sostenible; climatización pasiva; confort térmico; inercia térmica; simulación térmica; sistema constructivo; transmitancia térmica
 
Abstract
Traditional and contemporary construction systems have shown serious limitations in the solution of the qualitative and quantitative deficit of housing and equipment, in the same way, the evidence of thermal performance is equally discouraging. That is why we inquire about the ability of the land relieved to provide thermal comfort in buildings, considering the different climates of the Peruvian territory and comparing it with the most common construction systems in the environment: adobe and brick masonry. From the previous characterization of the thermal qualities of the components and the realization of dynamic thermal simulations, comparing the performance of different digital prototypes, the virtues of the earth alleviated by the marked balance between a medium thermal mass and a conductivity were identified relatively low thermal, being the only ones that manage to meet the requirements of the current Peruvian energy efficiency standard in the case of colder climates. In addition, the composition from natural, renewable and biodegradable materials that are ecological advantages stands out.
Keywords: bioclimatic architecture; sustainable architecture; passive air conditioning; Thermal comfort; thermal inertia; thermal simulation; construction system; thermal transmittance.
 
Recibido: febrero 25 / 2019  Evaluado: septiembre 20 / 2019  Aceptado: noviembre 23 / 2019
Publicado en línea: noviembre de 2019                               Actualizado: noviembre de 2019
Comprensión del territorio para la construcción de apropiación e identidad en el municipio de Soacha
Authors: Reyes-Guarnizo Andrea Bibiana
Published: January 2020

Resumen
El crecimiento demográfico del municipio de Soacha (Colombia) genera un impacto urbano y ecológico que propicia la disminución del sentido de pertenencia y de arraigo entre sus habitantes; por ello, se busca reconocer cuáles son las experiencias que los diferentes actores involucrados tienen sobre el municipio. La presente investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, donde se analizan los Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo (PND) entre 1970 y 2012, a la luz del crecimiento urbano, las características históricas y las políticas de gobierno. Se aplicaron encuestas y ejercicios de cartografía social, con lo que se evidenciaron los contrastes entre las percepciones del municipio por parte de sus habitantes, caracterizadas por la indiferencia hacia lo público y la agresividad hacia el medio ambiente. Se trabajó con un grupo focal a través de una estrategia de reconocimiento del territorio. El resultado permitió analizar cómo la construcción del territorio depende de la interacción de los grupos sociales con el entorno físico; de esta manera, se construyen relaciones de apropiación que realzan rasgos identitarios, y ello es fundamental para fomentar un cambio en la percepción de dichos grupos sobre el municipio y suscitar interés en continuar reconociendo el territorio.
Palabras clave: Crecimiento urbano; desarrollo urbano; imaginarios urbanos; percepción urbana; políticas públicas; segregación urbana.
 
Abstract
The demographic growth of the municipality of Soacha (Colombia) generates an urban and ecological impact that leads to a decrease in the sense of belonging and roots among its inhabitants. Therefore, it was sought to identify the perceptions that the different actors involved had about the municipality. This research had a qualitative approach, where the National Development Plans (PND, for its Spanish acronym) between 1970 and 2012 were analyzed, in the light of urban growth, historical characteristics and government policies. Surveys and social mapping exercises were applied, which evidenced the contrasts between the perceptions of the inhabitants about the municipality, characterized by indifference towards the public sphere and aggressiveness towards the environment. The project worked with a focus group through a territory recognition strategy. The result allowed to analyze how the construction of the territory depends on the interaction of social groups with the physical environment. In this way, appropriation relationships that enhance identity traits are built, and this is essential to foster a change in the perception of those groups about the municipality and arouse interest in continuing to recognize the territory.
Keywords: Urban growth, urban development, urban imaginary, urban perception, public politics, urban segregation.
 
Recibido: marzo 6 / 2019  Evaluado: mayo 7 / 2019  Aceptado: agosto 15 / 2019  
Publicado en línea: septiembre de 2019                              Actualizado: octubre de 2019
El color como componente paisajístico en los catálogos de paisaje urbano
Authors: Períes Lucas , Kesman María Cecilia , Barraud Silvina de Lourdes
Published: January 2020

Resumen
Se puede evidenciar una deficiencia en los procesos de planificación y diseño urbanos con un enfoque paisajístico, y es por lo que el color urbano puede entenderse como un componte significativo que contribuye a consolidar el carácter paisajístico de la ciudad y a delimitar de áreas homogéneas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo abordar el color urbano dentro del marco de la construcción de una metodología para la elaboración de catálogos de paisaje urbano (CPU) aplicables en distintas estructuras físico-espaciales urbanas y contextos geográficos. A partir de registros fotográficos en formato de barrido panorámico, capturados en puntos de observación del espacio urbano, y mediante el uso de software, se generan esquemas cromáticos representativos de la imagen paisajística. Desde las fases de identificación y caracterización, el resultado es una interpretación objetiva y cualitativa de la información de medición colorimétrica (sistema de color HSL) que permite relacionar e identificar la composición de color ambiental del paisaje considerando en igual medida a la naturaleza y a la cultura (construcciones antrópicas), y de cómo esto permite orientar planes y proyectos urbanos.
Palabras clave: color ambiental, cromática, diseño urbano, espacio urbano, esquemas colorimétricos, paisajismo
 
Abstract
A deficiency in urban planning and design processes can be evidenced with a landscape approach, which is why the urban color can be understood as a significant component that contributes to consolidating the landscape character of the city. The work aims to address the urban color in the framework of the construction of a methodology for the elaboration of "Urban Landscape Catalogs" (CPU) applicable in different urban physical-spatial structures and geographical contexts. From photographic records in panoramic scanning format, captured in observation points of the urban space and through the use of software, representative color schemes of the landscape image are generated. From the identification and characterization phases, the result is an objective and qualitative interpretation of the colorimetric measurement information (HSL color system) that allows to relate and identify the environmental color composition of the landscape considering nature and culture in equal measure (anthropic constructions) and how this allows to guide urban plans and projects.
Keywords: environmental color, chromatic, urban design, urban space, colorimetric schemes, landscaping
 
Recibido: julio 1 / 2019  Evaluado: septiembre 25 / 2019  Aceptado: noviembre 13 / 2019
Publicado en línea: diciembre de 2019                 Actualizado: diciembre de 2019
Nivel de apalancamiento y estabilidad financiera empresarial: el caso de firmas de Colombia y Argentina
Authors: Gil León José Mauricio , Rosso Murillo John William , Ocampo Rodríguez Juan Diego
Published: January 2020

Este artículo busca explicar el efecto de la inestabilidad financiera en las firmas y su estructura de capital, en dos mercados emergentes: Colombia y Argentina. Para el análisis se construye un panel desbalanceado con 167 empresas, con datos trimestrales entre 2005 y 2015, y se realizan regresiones con el método de efectos aleatorios. Los resultados evidencian que el menor nivel de liquidez y las pérdidas durante dos o más trimestres consecutivos elevan el nivel de apalancamiento de las empresas; por tanto, síntomas de insolvencia financiera conducen a que las firmas se sobreendeuden y propaguen las condiciones que lleven a la aparición de una crisis financiera.
Analysis of Transport Infrastructure Development and Competitiveness in the Member Countries of Pacific Alliance (2007-2016)
Authors: Cortes Villafradez Raul Alberto , De la Peña Cárdenas Nicolas
Published: January 2020

The development of transport infrastructure is a key element for increasing competitiveness, as it reduces the distance effect and freight transport costs, allowing the generation of efficiencies in market integration. This descriptive study uses a comparative methodology, taking as variables the indicators of global competitiveness of the member countries of the Pacific Alliance during the period 2007-2016. The analysis of the results shows a weak trend in the infrastructure development of the Pacific Alliance group and a notable asymmetry among the member countries. There is a need for an individual strategy in each country that is in line with the objectives of trade integration in Asia. Another finding suggests that the achievement of better indicators depends on other significant variables and on the way in which the costs of transport infrastructure investments are passed on to agents who move freight.
The teachers’ self-efficacy and its importance for inclusive education
Authors: NARKUN ZUZANNA
Published: January 2020

Zuzanna Narkun, The teachers’ self-efficacy and its im-portance for inclusive education. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019.Pp. 151-176. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.07

The aim of this article was to describe the teachers’ self-efficacy, self-efficacy for the purpose of inclusive practices, and to show its importance for the development of inclusion. Issues related to the self-efficacy of teachers (the definitions, the sources of self-efficacy, and the measurement of teachers’ self-efficacy) have been described. The resulting findings of the research on teachers’ self-efficacy, its antecedents and consequences have been presented. Moreover, connections between self-efficacy and effective implementation of inclusion have been discussed.
(Non)integrated culture in Polonia Maior elementary schools – from the perspective of the teachers of integrated classrooms
Authors: PACHOWICZ MATYLDA
Published: January 2020

Matylda Pachowicz, (Non)integrated culture in Polonia Maior elementary schools – from the perspective of the teachers of integrated classrooms. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 177-196. Adam MickiewiczUniversity Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.08

The Activities of Polish educational authorities are aimed at eliminating special education in Poland, for the development of integrated and inclusive education, following a model of certain European Union countries. Due to the new trends, the demand for special pedagogues in mainstream schools is increasing. Thus, the nature of both mainstream schools and mainstream pre-schools, as well as, special education establishments, is changing. Education of children with various types of development disorders has become a general educational problem. Not only does a narrow group of specialists deal with it, but it has also resulted in a change within the educational culture of Polish schools. In regard to the above, the school’s culture towards the Different, can be either pro-integrated or anti-integrated. A very important role, in the process of shaping a specific school culture, is played by teachers, their motivation to work, their professional preparation and the way they perceive the development of students with disorders.
Senior citizens losing vision as a challenge to contemporary special education
Authors: CZERWIŃSKA KORNELIA , KUCHARCZYK IZABELLA
Published: January 2020

Kornelia Czerwińska, Izabella Kucharczyk, Senior citizens losing vision as a challenge to contemporary special education. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 333-351. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.14

Acquiring blindness or low vision at the senior age usually results in decreased quality of life due to a decrease in functional performance in the areas of activities of everyday activities, spatial orientation and mobility, physical activity, spending free time and obtaining information. Loss of vision also implies serious emotional consequences, which in the absence of professional therapeutic help and social support can lead to mental health disorders. Research analyses indicate that the level of satisfying rehabilitation needs of seniors who are losing vision is relatively low, and the specificity of their functioning resulting from the coexistence of various health problems is rarely included in support programs. The aim of the article is to indicate areas that have been so far neglected in the rehabilitation of elderly people who have acquired visual impairment and to formulate proposals aimed at increasing the availability and quality of therapeutic services for this social group.
A to polski właśnie... – historia Polword, najstarszej szkoły języka polskiego jako obcego w Londynie
Authors: Nowosielska Edyta
Published: January 2020

Artykuł opisuje Polword, najstarszą szkołę języka polskiego jako obcego w Wielkiej Brytanii, założoną przez Edytę Nowosielską w Londynie, w 2000 roku. Opowiada o jej genezie i historii rozwoju jak również o problemach, jakie szkoła napotykała na swej drodze i osiągnięciach, z których może być dumna. Pokazuje, czym Polword różni się od innych placówek, zwłaszcza od szkół jpjo w Polsce. Mocno zaznacza, iż Polword nie jest jedynie szkołą językową, lecz swoistą namiastką polskości w Londynie, gdzie uczący się nie tylko zdobywają wiedzę o języku, lecz także mogą zbliżyć się do Kraju,, poznając jego kulturę i historię.
Otwieranie świata (literatury) w realiach szkoły polonijnej. Podsystemy, sprawności czy wiedza?
Authors: Próchniak Wiola
Published: January 2020

Artykuł dotyczy zagadnień ze świata szkoły polonijnej i literatury, postaw ucznia i nauczyciela, a także odnosi się do zakresu i kwintesencji przekazu edukacyjnego, czyli do tego, czego w istocie szkoła polonijna powinna (na)uczyć, zajmując się językiem polskim jako drugim, a niekiedy – jako obcym. Sugerowana strategia dydaktyczna to nauczanie językowo-literackie, w którym oba komponenty wzajemnie się dopełniają. Ilustracją tego sposobu nauczania jest podręcznik Literatura polska. Teksty i ćwiczenia skierowany do uczniów liceów polonijnych.
Z perspektywy Zachodniej Kanady o akademickich programach języka i literatury polskiej
Authors: Karwowska Bożena
Published: January 2020

Tematem artykułu jest sytuacja kursów języka i literatury polskiej na uniwersytetach w Ameryce Połnocnej. Zmniejszająca się liczba studentów zainteresowanych zajęciami z kultury polskiej, będąca wynikiem wielu czynników, prowadzi do ograniczania kursów. Sytuacji nie pomaga łączenie wydziałów slawistycznych z germanistycznymi. W ostatnich latach wzrasta natomiast zainteresowanie tematyką polsko-żydowską, co może pomóc w rozwinięciu np. lektoratów językowych nie tylko jako kursów skierowanych do odbiorców poszukujących tożsamościowych wartości języka, ale także polszczyzny jako języka świadectw Zagłady Żydów.
Four Types of Gerontological Education in Poland: the Current Situation and Needs for Future
Authors: Szarota Zofia , Perek-Białas Perek-Białas
Published: January 2020

An increased interest in gerontological (old age) education has been recently observed in Poland. It is moreover claimed that this discipline has undergone a rapid development. This observation is particularly true in the context of the Universities of Third Age (U3A) movement. In this paper, we would like to revise current concepts, developed for the purpose of gerontological education, and then contribute to the overall discussion to stress that there is a need to include all education-oriented activities related to old age and ageing in various aspects as one integrated theoretical concept. We would like to address this topic in a holistic manner. However, we aim to connect the aspect of the recent development of old age-focused educational activities carried out in Poland with some data that has not been published before. This will provide an option to understand the development of education of these concepts in Poland as well as help to identify the drawbacks of this process. We will contribute an in-depth evaluation of this process in Poland and outline future needs which have to be met to use all opportunities to prepare both the present and future society for the rapid ageing of Poland’s population.
Kształtowanie wtórnego habitusu przez szkolne rytuały
Authors: Dembiński Mariusz
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the article is an attempt to develop the primary habitus into the secondary in school environment, through the passage rituals (rites de passage) and related to them social drama (Social Drama). I assume that the school environment is normalized by institutionalized rituals in which the primary habitus is transformed into the secondary habitus through rituals. Its subjective consolidation and possible transformation is being done by education and upbringing. From the side of education, consolidation and transformation are complemented by school documentary and textual practices, and from the side of education by the moral ideal, conditioned by so-called the effect of reversing. All this process, hermeneutically and circularly complements the structure of the rite of passage.
Wokół kategorii „uczestnictwa” – rozważania w perspektywie myśli społecznej Karola Wojtyły
Authors: Ecler-Nocoń Beata
Published: January 2020

This study analyzes the usefulness of the theory of participation as put forth by Karol Wojtyła. The author describes two dimensions of participation in the community: the first“me” “others” and the second: “us”. The article shows the constructive mechanisms of community development such as dialogue, solidarity and opposition and the patterns which impede development of communities and men, such as conformism and alienation. In the conclusions, the author postulates implementing Karol Wojtyła’s theory of participation in education.
Prostytucja i cyberprostytucja jako zagrożenie dla młodych ludzi – raport z badań
Authors: Górka Marek
Published: January 2020

The subject of cyberprostitution reflectsthe growing number of socio-political problems stemming from the dynamic development of cybertechonology and its expansion into every area of human life. In the age of cyberrevolution, there is an increase in the number of pornographic social networking sites. The sex industry quickly adopted all new information technologies to increase young people’s access to pornography. As a result of the link between the internet and the sex industry, the border be-tween the current phenomenon of prostitution and its form in cyberspace has blurred. This article, based on the study, discusses the main motivational factors that contribute to the growth of prostitution. The differences between prostitution in the real and virtual worlds are also indicated. The purpose of the study is moreover to show some disturbing phenomena that may have a negative impact – not only on the emotional development of man – but also on shaping future civil society.
Aspects of Tracking in the Schools as a Factor of Risk and Exclusion of Students
Authors: Israel Lili
Published: January 2020

The tracking of students in the schools is a topic that obligates social and educational reference. This is a fieldthat exposes gaps and contradictions regarding the possibilities and intentions of parts of Israeli society. It is difficultto definewho is being talked about. In addition, it is difficultto separate between or limit the reference to the single student as a real and feeling subject and the desire of the system for a child as a product of education. It is difficultto describe a general picture without forgetting the individuals in it, the students, when the relationship between the tracking, the dropping out, and the exclusion is unavoidable.This article is an attempt to examine the argument presented in research studies that the gaps between different groups in the population derive from the policy of tracking in education from the establishment of the State of Israel until today and that this policy is intentional. The way that the school as an organization acts and the topics with which it copes can be explained in social policy and in the sociological rationale that characterizes society in Israel.Which social and educational policy serves the tracking of students and why, despite the data and the numbers that indicate a large gap, is the topic of tracking not present in the educational discussion? I seek to assert that research in the field is insufficient and thait is necessary to place the topic on the agenda and conduct an educational discussion.
Characteristics of Democracy and Humanism in Janusz Korczak’s Legacy
Authors: Marhaim Tsipi
Published: January 2020

In this article the author discusses the revolutionary and unique democratic-humanistic educational approach of Janusz Korczak (1878-1942), which emphasized the fundamental values of the human being concentrated on children and concerning their rights. The author presents democracy as a societal way of life, as practiced by Korczak, Wilczyńska and Falska. They administered their orphanages democratically, as expressed in Korczak’s writings. Social and moral education is presented through a social lifestyle based on fundamental principles of democratic education in the spirit of Korczak. The article also examines the characteristics of democracy itself in the historical perspective and in relation to Korczak’s democratic and humanistic approach. Humanism and democracy as regulators of social life can be greatly inspiring for teachers, educators and parents involved in the process of child education.
Exposure to Electronic Media and Its Influenceon Sleep among Jewish and Arab Adolescents
Authors: Salah abo Ganim Sondos Ali
Published: January 2020

Sleep is important to physical and mental development. Studies show that adolescents suffer from electronic media exposure-related inadequate and non-quality sleep. In Israel, traditional, conserva-tive Arab society is undergoing a modernization process with exposure to the Western lifestyle and Israeli Jewish culture. This comparative cross-sectional study compared electronic media exposure’s impact on sleep in secular Jewish and Arab society in Israel, involving 229 middle and high school adolescents, 118 Arabs and 111 Jews. Research tools were the School Sleep Habits Survey (SSHS) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Jewish adolescents are more exposed to electronic media than are Arab adolescents only during mid-week. Weak but significantcorrelations were found between late night use of electronic media and sleep duration; increased exposure to television (r = -0.17, p = .01), mobile telephone r = -0.21, p = .002), and tablet (r = -0.14, p = .02) related to shorter sleep duration and longer sleep latency mid-week in both groups and later weekend wake-up time. Arab adolescents are sleepier during the day and have more sleep-related behavior problems. As electronic media exposure rises, sleep duration shortens, and sleep time is postponed in both cultures. Exposure to electronic media is higher among Jewish adolescents. Boys sleep longer than girls during the week (a difference of nearly an hour).
Tożsamość we współczesnej instytucji: zarządzanie poprzez przestrzenie upodmiotowienia
Authors: Melosik Zbyszko
Published: January 2020

The aim of the article is to reconstruct the emerging patterns of controlling people in contemporary institution which is connected with creating the spaces of empowerment. The management of people is ensured through concertive control the essence of which is related to mutual „watching” of each other by the teams members. At firstsight the concertive control is much less oppressive than in the past direct top to the bottom control. However, in practice it is more effective control as institution aims and values are realized by people which feel to be empowered thanks to lack of direct presence of top managers. In concertive control workers do not seem to be aware that they are only of an instrument of top managers’ power.
Marek Górka (red.), Cyberbezpieczeństwo dzieci i młodzieży. Realny i wirtualny problem polityki bezpieczeństwa, Wydawnictwo Difin, Warszawa 2017, ss. 35
Authors: Adamczyk Marcin
Published: January 2020

Recenzja
Joanna Madalińska-Michalak (red.), O nową jakość w edukacji nauczycieli, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2017, ss. 442
Authors: Michalak-Dawidziuk Joanna
Published: January 2020

Recenzja
Jowita Synal, Jolanta Szempruch, Od zapału do wypalenia. Funkcjonowanie nauczycieli w codzienności szkolnej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego, Kielce 2017, ss. 372
Authors: Michalak-Dawidziuk Joanna
Published: January 2020

Recenzja
Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej „Źródła do dziejów staropolskich podróży edukacyjnych” Poznań, 11 i 12 maja 2017 roku
Authors: Wróblewska Urszula
Published: January 2020

Sprawozdanie
Sprawozdanie z III Konferencji Naukowej Wydziału Studiów Edukacyjnych UAM ”O różnych drogach doskonalenia zdrowia – modele edukacji zdrowotnej w globalnym świecie”, Poznań, 1 grudnia 2017 roku
Authors: Adamczewski Jakub
Published: January 2020

Sprawozdanie
Socjologia dzieciństwa: dyskusja nad pozycją dziecka w socjologii
Authors: Albański Łukasz
Published: January 2020

This article addresses the issue of constructing childhood sociologically. Classical sociology focused on the transformation of children into reliable adult social actors, namely on the process of socialization. In contrast, the sociology of childhood, as a relatively young branch of the discipline, is sensitive to the place of children in society. Therefore, the sociology of childhood explores the very idea of the child rather than treats the child as a being with a relatively determined trajectory. The article presents sociology’s conceptual base and its different approaches to the child. In particular, the central concepts of the childhood sociology are outlined and critically discussed.
Dziecięce zabawki świąteczne w świetle wybranych źródeł ikonograficznych 2. połowy XIX i początku XX wieku
Authors: Kabacińska-Łuczak Katarzyna , Nawrot-Borowska Monika
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is the reconstruction of children’s toys received by them during the Christmas period in the second half of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century. In its subject matter, the article refers, on the one hand, to the deliberations about Christmas toys and, on the other hand, it is part of the ever-growing trend of research on children’s toys from the historical and pedagogical perspective. The text is part of the triptych prepared by the authors on the subject of children’s Christmas toys during the period of Partitions of Poland. Selected iconographic sources – press graphics, Christmas postcards and photographs on which children’s toys can be found, comprise the source basis of this part. They are sources important for cognitive reasons, because they show the image of toys of the time, their appearance, shape, size, the way they were made, decorated, etc. They also indicate which toys were particularly popular (fashionable) and liked by children in the analysed period, and show the ways they were used.