bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Główne powody wprowadzania obostrzeń w zawieraniu małżeństw mieszanych u wybranych autorów starożytnych i w kościelnych Kanonach Synodalnych
Authors: Strękowski Stanisław
Published: November 2021

Małżeństwo i rodzina jako instytucje należą do porządku naturalnego w każdej kulturze, albowiem stanowiły podstawę funkcjonowania społeczeństwa w wielu najistotniejszych wymiarach jego funkcjonowania. Należy zaznaczyć, że w starożytnym świecie przenikało się wiele kultur i środowisk dzięki ogromnym obszarom pozostających pod władaniem Imperatorów i instytucji im podległych. Przemieszczanie się osób wolnych oraz kontakt z odmiennymi obyczajowo i wyznaniowo osobami nie napotykał trudności. Zrodził się więc problem zachowania tożsamości religijnej, społecznej i ekonomicznej. Różne motywy powodowały wprowadzenie obostrzeń z zawieraniu małżeństwa mieszanych. Można je podzielić zasadniczo na kilka grup: w sposób szczególny z dezaprobatą środowiska spotykała się zagrożenia związane z wyznawaną wiarą, co można zauważyć w tradycji judaistycznej oraz chrześcijańskiej, w starożytnej Grecji i Rzymie natomiast zauważalne są obostrzenia związane ze statusem społecznym i ekonomicznym. W chrześcijaństwie szczególną rolę odgrywała troska o czystość życia moralnego ochrzczonych, a w pierwszych wiekach w sposób szczególny promowana było w różnych środowiskach koncepcja jednego i jedynego małżeństwa, dlatego osoby, które zawarły ponowny związek nie mogły wypełniać obowiązków duchownych.
Spotkanie ze śmiercią jako doświadczenie nie-obecności w świetle "Wyznań" św. Augustyna
Authors: Terka Mariusz
Published: November 2021

Artykuł ten opiera się na tezie, że w życiu doczesnym spotkanie ze śmiercią jest dane w śmierci najbliższych i jako doświadczenie ich nieobecności. Dla św. Augustyna osoby te to przyjaciel, matka oraz syn, których śmierć wspomina on w Wyznaniach. Artykuł został podzielony na trzy części. Pierwsza opisuje więzy międzyludzkie. Nieobecność opiera się na istniejącej wcześniej na wspólnocie wartości oraz na więzach miłości, która sprawia, że jeden dla drugiego jest kimś ważnym, a razem stanowią jedną duszę. Druga część jest opisem przeżyć, jakich doświadcza Augustyn po śmierci bliskich. Jest ona bolesną stratą, nieszczęściem pozostawiającym ranę w duszy i jej rozdarciem. Trzecia część ujmuje śmierć jako doświadczenie nieobecności. Jawi się ona jako pustka, która dotyka duszy. Ukazuje się ona jako nie-obecność, a śmierć jako niszcząca siła. Łagodzi ją wiara, która pozwala doświadczyć nie-obecności jako opuszczenia i tymczasowego rozstania. W perspektywie wiary chrześcijańskiej śmierć jest chwilowym, choć bolesnym rozstaniem, a nie-obecność zawiera w sobie troskę o zbawienie bliskiej osoby oraz nadzieją na ponowne spotkanie.
Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2
Authors: Bay Carson
Published: November 2021

The late-fourth century work called On the Destruction of Jerusalem (De Excidio Hierosolymitano), or “Pseudo-Hegesippus”, records the history of the Roman-Jewish War (66-73 CE) and particularly the destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple by the Romans in 70 CE. As a Christian version of this history based largely upon Flavius Josephus’ earlier Jewish War, De Excidio understands himself to be telling the story of the effective death of the Jews in history. One major aspect of this narrative, I argue, is a discourse of Jewish disease, wherein Ps-Hegesippus portrays the Jews as “sick” with the plague of civil insurrection and sedition. But this discourse goes much further as well, cutting to the very core of De Excidio’s narrative logic. Here I argue that this discourse of Jewish disease finds its most powerful expression in one particular chapter of the work, Book 5, Chapter 2. I show that De Excidio 5.2 epitomizes the work’s rhetoric of Jewish contagion, which can nevertheless be traced throughout the entirety of the work.
[Hermes Trismegistos], O tym, że żaden z bytów nie ginie, lecz w błędzie są ci, którzy mówią, że przemiany są „zniszczeniem” i „śmiercią” (Corpus Hermeticum VIII)
Authors: Sowińska Agata Ewa
Published: November 2021

Artykuł zawiera przekład na język polski ósmego dialogu ze zbioru Corpus Hermeticum. translacja opatrzona jest wstępem i komentarzem zawierającym również łacińską wersję tekstu pochodzącą z piętnastego wieku. Treść Corpus Hermeticum VIII nawiązuje do kwestii pojmowania śmierci. Tekst zawiera w sobie komponenty zarówno proweniencji platońskiej, jak i stoickiej, wskazując jednocześnie, że żaden byt nie podlega anihilacji.
Kształtowanie się idei ubóstwa dobrowolnego w Kościele patrystycznym: kluczowe kwestie
Authors: Kasprzak Dariusz Antoni
Published: November 2021

Analiza tekstów patrystycznych pozwala wyciągnąć wniosek, iż dla Ojców Kościoła rozważających zagadnienia ubóstwa najważniejsze było przekonanie, że jedynie Bóg jest panem wszystkiego i wszystkich. Wynikają z tego dwie zasadnicze konsekwencje teologiczne. Po pierwsze – przynależność do Królestwa Bożego nie jest równoznaczna z posiadaniem bogactw na ziemi. Z czasem coraz częściej podkreśla się w teologii chrześcijańskiej właściwe użytkowanie dóbr. Po drugie – jeśli Bóg jest absolutnym właścicielem materii, to dla chrześcijan będących braćmi w Chrystusie właściwa jest jedynie wspólnota dóbr. Od powstania pierwszych wspólnot cenobickich w Kościele, tj. od IV wieku propaguje się formę ascetycznego wyrzeczenia się prawa do posiadania własności prywatnej. Od VI wieku naczelną cnotą cenobityzmu stało się posłuszeństwo, któremu zostało podporządkowane dobrowolne ubóstwo.
Koncepcja jałmużny w "Quaestiones et responsiones" Anastazego Synaity
Authors: Drzyżdżyk Szymon , Gilski Marek
Published: November 2021

Artykuł prezentuje zawartą w Quaestiones et responsiones myśl Anastazego Synaity odnoszącą się do jałmużny. Składa się z trzech części, które dotyczą: przyjmowania jałmużny, jej wielkości i częstotliwości, a także jej dawcy. Mnich z Góry Synaj szczególnie podkreśla konieczność zachowania ostrożności w przyjmowaniu jałmużny, ponieważ wiążą się z tym poważne zobowiązania. Przyjmujący jałmużnę ma się troszczyć o zbawienie dawcy, co oznacza zaniedbanie troski o pokonanie własnych grzechów. W ten sposób zbawienie innych jest w jakiś sposób przeciwstawione trosce o własne zbawienie. Jest to jeden z najbardziej zaskakujących poglądów Anastazego. Jego nowatorstwo w prezentowaniu jałmużny polega na przedstawieniu jej w kontekście wiary i niewiary, życia i śmierci, dawcy i biorcy, instytucji i jednostki.
Habent sua fata libelli. Losy dzieła "De cardinalibus operibus Christi"
Authors: Dziuba Agnieszka
Published: November 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę rekonstrukcji losów dzieła De cardinalibus operibus Christi, popularnego w szesnastowiecznej dyskusji polemicznej z reformacją. Początkowo, przez kilka dziesięcioleci uznawano je za dzieło św. Cypriana, biskupa Kartaginy, i pod imieniem tego autora funkcjonowało w polskich dialogach Marcina Kromera. Także wybitni humaniści tego stulecia, jak Paweł Manucjusz, zaliczyli De cardinalibus operibus do prac biskupa z Kartaginy. Dopiero Jakub Pameliusz  i Robert Bellarmin poddali w wątpliwość jego autorstwo. Nazwisko autentycznego twórcy 12 mów o najważniejszych wydarzeniach z dziejów Chrystusa ustalili niezależnie od siebie Philippus Labbe i John Owen, którzy dotarli do manuskryptu  z biblioteki All Souls College w Oksfordzie, zawierającego w adresie zarówno właściwego adresata dzieła, jak i jego autora. Koleje recepcji De cardinalibus operibus Christi pokazują ciekawe losy książek, odsłaniają warsztat dawnego badacza, a także mogą zainspirować do dalszych studiów w tym zakresie, gdyż wiele jeszcze dawnych tekstów nie ma ustalonych autorów, jak chociażby te z pism, dawniej przypisywanych św. Cyprianowi, a dzisiaj uznanych za nieautentyczne.
Św. Maksym Wyznawca wobec doktryny o jednym działaniu w Chrystusie
Authors: Kashchuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

Nauczanie o jednym działaniu w Chrystusie, znane jako monoenergizm (mÒnh ™nšrgeia, m…a ™nšrgeia), głosi, że Chrystus dokonywał zarówno ludzkich, jak i boskich czynów przez jedno bosko-ludzkie działanie. Artykuł składa się z trzech punktów. Dotyczą one nauczania św. Maksyma Wyznawcy o dwóch naturach Chrystusa; jego argumentacji na temat dwóch działań w Chrystusie zgodnie z Jego dwiema naturami; wizji harmonii działania w Chrystusie. Zastosowano analizę dzieł Maksyma Wyznawcy. W wyniku analizy podkreślono główne idee nauczania Maksyma o działaniu w Chrystusie, które poddano także porównaniu i syntezie. Stanowisko Maksyma Wyznawcy wobec nauczania o działaniu w Chrystusie stopniowo się rozwijało: od zainteresowania, przez krytyczne podejście, do wyraźnej opinii. Św. Maksym zdecydowanie nie akceptuje nauki o jednym bosko-ludzkim działaniu w Chrystusie. Uzasadnia natomiast naukę o dwojakim i jednocześnie jedynym działaniu Chrystusa. Dwojakie działanie jest związane z dwiema naturami Chrystusa. Działanie każdej natury jest jej naturalnym oraz istotowym elementem. Jedyne zaś działanie wypływa z faktu, że działanie ludzkiej natury przez przebóstwienie było podporządkowane Słowu, jako zasadzie całego działania Chrystusa. Między dwoma rodzajami działania nie zachodziło przeciwstawienia, ponieważ Chrystus w aspekcie sprawowania ludzkich czynów nie posiadał skłonności do grzechu, którą posiada zwykły człowiek.
Obmowa, osądzanie, narzekanie czy milczenie? Rozważania Ojców Pustyni
Authors: Łeńska-Bąk Katarzyna Ewa , Dąsal Mateusz
Published: November 2021

Pod koniec III wieku rozpoczyna się ruch monastyczny zainicjowany przez św. Antoniego, Powstała w ten sposób nowa forma ascezy charakteryzująca się zerwaniem ze światem, społeczeństwem: anachoreza, czyli pustelnictwo. Odtąd życie pustelników ma być pełne wyrzeczeń, na które składają się post, wstrzemięźliwość seksualna, modlitwa i praca, ale też milczenie. Wierzono bowiem, że tylko w ciszy brat otrzyma szansę na spotkanie Boga, usłyszenia Jego Słowa i tym samym wkroczy w Jego tajemnicę, a potem będzie mógł innych do tej tajemnicy doprowadzić, dzięki potędze swej miłości i pokory. Milczenie, zachowanie ciszy, powstrzymywanie się przed uwolnieniem słów były niezwykle ważnymi i częstymi tematami podejmowanymi przez Ojców Pustyni w ich apoftegmatach. Celem niniejszych rozważań jest zwrócenie uwagi na pewien rodzaj napięcia między milczeniem a mową, a właściwie konkretnymi przypadkami wypowiadanych słów, przez Ojców Pustyni nazywanych „złym słowem”, którego należało się wystrzegać nade wszystko, a za które każdorazowo uznawano m. in. obmowę, osądzanie i narzekanie. Zostaną wskazane różne rozumienia zachowania milczenia w kontekście powstrzymania się od ww. nadużyć oraz w celu zbudowania duchowego młodszego pokolenia mnichów.
Filon z Aleksandrii, O Cherubinach (1-39)
Authors: Bednarek Tomasz
Published: November 2021

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi przekład rozdziałów 1-39 dzieła Filona z Aleksandrii, „De Cherubim”. „De Cherubim” jest jednym z dzieł wchodzących w skład tzw. Komentarza alegorycznego. Rozdziały 1-39 zawierają alegoryczną interpretację Rdz 3,24. Przekład opatrzony jest wstępem, wyjaśniającym sposób komentowania Starego Testamentu przez Filona, a także przypisami.
Bienestar en el trabajo: implicaciones y desafíos para las organizaciones saludables
Authors: Quiroz González Eliana , Loaiza Guzmán Jesús David , Mejía González Catalina
Published: November 2021

El estudio del bienestar en el trabajo ha incrementado en los últimos años, dado los múltiples beneficios que genera para las personas y las organizaciones. Este capítulo presenta una revisión conceptual del bienestar aplicado al contexto del trabajo, sus definiciones, soporte científico y posibilidades de intervención. Se señalan los beneficios individuales y organizacionales de centrar la intervención en prácticas que fomenten el bienestar y la felicidad. Se recomienda a las organizaciones, y especialmente a las áreas de Gestión del Talento Humano, tener el foco en la promoción de prácticas saludables que, a su vez, fomentan la salud mental de los trabajadores y aumentan el rendimiento y la productividad laboral, así como la rentabilidad empresarial.
Inteligencia emocional y satisfacción laboral: un análisis en el personal de enfermería
Authors: Vique Laverde María Luisa Fernanda , Betancur Vargas Sandra Nathalia , Quiroz González Eliana , Castaño González Esther Julia
Published: November 2021

El personal de enfermería se enfrenta a múltiples estresores psicosociales, para lo cual es fundamental contar con habilidades emocionales que le permita afrontar los desafíos propios de su labor y experimentar satisfacción en el trabajo. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y la satisfacción laboral en el personal de enfermería de una institución de salud de la ciudad de Pereira, Colombia. Participaron 176 trabajadores (40 jefes y 136 auxiliares de enfermería), quienes respondieron tres cuestionarios: una ficha sociodemográfica, el cuestionario TMMS-24 y el Font-Roja. Se constató que no existe una correlación significativa entre la inteligencia emocional y la satisfacción laboral en la población objeto de estudio. Sin embargo, sí se observó una relación positiva entre dos de las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional (claridad - r=.24, p<.01 - y reparación emocional - r=.27, p< .01) y la satisfacción laboral global. A partir de estos hallazgos, se recomienda a las instituciones de salud generar políticas y acciones concretas que promuevan el bienestar y el cuidado emocional de sus trabajadores.
The Relationship Between the Concrete Strength Values of Curing Specimens Using Microwave and Standard Methods
Authors: Tian Zhiyong , Yang Yuxuan , Peng Hongtao , Huang Jiahui , Zhou Yihua , Yu Mengyang , Li Baifeng , Gao Han
Published: November 2021

As the most widely used construction material, concrete has the characteristics of good compressive performance. The compressive strength of concrete is the most important performance index. However, the compressive strength of concrete measured is generally based on the standard curing period for 28 d. Its period for detection is long. Therefore, it is necessary to study a fast and effective detection method. This paper mainly introduces the experimental method of microwave curing concrete and the relationship between concrete strength values of curing specimens using microwave and standard methods. The experimental results show that concrete specimens exposed to accelerated curing condition under microwave irradiation can increase the strength quickly within a shorter time period depending upon the procedure used in this work. By analysing experimental data, a model of concrete strength at age of 28 d using microwave curing and standard curing methods is established, which can early estimate compressive strength of concrete and provide a quick method for measuring the strength in the field.
Study on Microstructure Characteristics of Clay Rock of Xigeda Formation in Xichang City Based on Softening Test and Image Recognition
Authors: Yang Zheng , Guo Ning , Zhang Heng
Published: November 2021

Based on the Xigeda clay rock exposed in the back mountain of Nanshan Villa in Xichang City, the microstructure changes of Xigeda clay rock before and after water softening were studied by scanning electron microscope and image recognition of PCAS software. The results show that: (1) the clay rock of Xigeda group has flake and layered micro structural characteristics, and the surface of aggregates in natural state has honeycomb characteristics. After water softening, the aggregate particles decompose, the average size of particles becomes smaller, the honeycomb characteristics disappear, and the surface contours of particles become smooth and round. (2) With the increase of water saturation time, the number of aggregate particles and pores increases, the porosity decreases in advance and increases in the later stage. (3) Micro structural changes of the clay rock in Xigeda formation have two stages, in the first stage, the aggregates decompose and the produced fine granular clays fill the original pores, resulting in the decrease of porosity.In the second stage, the fine clay particles further soften, decompose and lose in the water, the porosity increases suddenly.
Influence of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Tensile Strength and Fracture Toughness of Concrete
Authors: Meng Lingtong , Yang Shutong , Yang Song
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the fracture behavior of concrete with different initial notch lengths after freeze-thaw action was studied by using three-point bending test. Then, based on the boundary effect model, the parameters indicating the material discontinuity and inhomogeneity were introduced, and the maximum fracture load of the beam was used to determine the real tensile strength and fracture toughness of concrete under different freeze-thaw cycles. Results show that the tensile strength and fracture toughness of concrete are obviously reduced. Compared with the control specimens under indoor condition, the fracture parameters are reduced by more than 38% when the number of freeze-thaw cycles reached 75 times. In this paper, the tensile strength obtained based on the boundary effect model is significantly higher than the splitting tensile strength of concrete due to the incorporation of the discontinuity and non-uniformity of materials, and can more accurately reflect the deterioration and damage degree of concrete after freeze-thaw action.
Model Testing on Deformation Characteristics of an Unsaturated Compacted Clay Slope Under Cyclic Wetting and Drying
Authors: Huang Yue , Wu Huiguo , Liu Jian , Wu Yuedong
Published: November 2021

The effect of wetting-drying cycles on deformation characteristics of an unsaturated clay model slope is investigated in this study. The model slope was compacted using kaolin clay mixed with thirty percent of fine sand. The deformations of slope were measured using particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. The test results revealed that the model slope deforms mainly within a depth of 300 mm and the displacements of soil mass are nearly perpendicular to slope surface in the first two cycles. Such displacements, however, vanish gradually in the subsequent cycles. On the other hand, the magnitude of displacement along slope surface increases with the number of wetting-drying cycles. The depth affected by wetting-drying cycles increases gradually with the number of wetting-drying cycles and becomes stable finally.
Numerical Study on the Deformation of a Twin-Track Tunnel Subjected to Adjacent Excavation of Foundation Pit
Authors: Bai Yutao , Tu Yue , Gao Fei , Zhou Meng , Zhu Yongyang
Published: November 2021

As well known, foundation pit excavation influences the stress and deformation of adjacent soil, and thus existing tunnel. However, the behavior on the deformation of a twin-track tunnel subjected to adjacent excavation is not clear. In order to investigate this behavior, a series of numerical simulations using PLAXIS are conducted in this study. The result shows that the displacement and internal forces near the foundation pit is almost double those far away. Moreover, as the depth of excavation reaches the burial depth of tunnel, the value of displacement of tunnel begins to increase markedly.
Design of Slow Traffic System in Historic District from the Perspective of Healthy City
Authors: Huang Jing , Xu Hong , Ding Rui
Published: November 2021

Health is not only derived from a good personal lifestyle, but also from a good external social environment. This article summarizes relevant researches on healthy cities and slow-moving systems at home and abroad, and discusses how to understand the environmental space of historical locations from a human perspective, and use the concept of healthy cities to study the use of various spaces. Taking the Tanhualin Historic District in Wuhan as an example, this paper analyzes the current situation of the Tanhualin Historic District and the existing problems in the transportation system, and proposes a new design model for the slow system design of Tanhualin from the perspective of a healthy city.
Analysis on Operation Risk of Continuous Sunken Tunnel on Expressway
Authors: Zhao Sheng , Wang Yijia , Xi Yujian , Xia Yangyuyu , Lu Jiaming
Published: November 2021

Based on the number of 519 tunnel risk incidents that occurred in the two tunnels of the Qifu Tunnel and the Zhongcun Tunnel during the period from 2018 to 2019 of Guangming Expressway, this paper studies the temporal and spatial characteristics and the risk distribution of the sunken continuous tunnel during the operation period of the expressway. Type of risk event. The results show that January, May, June and September of the year, as well as 14:00–16:00 and 16:00–18:00 during the day are periods of high tunnel risk; at the entrance section of continuous tunnels, Compared with other locations, the number of risk events in the transition section and the open section with sudden environmental changes and gradient changes is more; the types of risk events include safety hazards, roadblocks, vehicle failures, rear-end collisions, and equipment failures. The main types are vehicle failures. There are certain differences in the east-west direction. There are more vehicle breakdowns in the east-bound direction, more roadblocks in the west-bound direction, and more rear-end collisions in the east-bound direction. The main types of risk events are cars and trucks. Both cars and trucks have major risk event types. It is a vehicle failure. In rear-end collisions, small cars account for 65% of the risk models; risk identification methods include gun patrol discovery, road administration reporting, etc., of which gun patrol discovery is the most important identification method, accounting for 65% of the total. Through the analysis of the risk event characteristics of the sunken continuous tunnel of the expressway, it provides reference opinions for perfecting the research deficiencies in related fields in our country.
Analysis of Temperature and Humidity Distribution and Corrosion Effect on Suspender of Arch Bridge
Authors: Xu Shiqiao
Published: November 2021

With the continuous improvement of bridge span, high-strength steel wire suspenders are more and more widely used in arch bridges. Because metals are thermodynamically unstable, most metals will corrode at a different speed. Especially with the increase of bridge operation time, the suspender steel wire will be corroded under the coupling effect of external environment and internal temperature and humidity. By taking Wanganshi Fuhe Bridge as the engineering example, this study established a numerical finite element model to simulate the variation of temperature in the cross section of the suspender. Then, the distribution of humidity in the cross section in the suspender under the influence of temperature can be obtained. Finally, the corrosion rate of the suspender and the residual diameter after corrosion at different operating years were calculated. Based on the analysis results, the performance of the suspender is divided into different grades which can be used to guide the maintenance and replacement of the suspender of the arch bridge by the bridge maintenance and management department.
Nonlinear Seismic Response Analysis of the Surrounding Rock-Tunnel System in the Mountain Areas Under SV Wave
Authors: Xia Dongrui , Han Lijiang , Li Yang , Ma Lichuang , Yan Junjie
Published: November 2021

The seismic responses and failure mechanisms of the tunnels embedded in the rock are quite different from those of the aboveground structures due to the dynamic interactions between tunnel and surrounding rock. In the previous studies, the tunnel models were under some extent of simplification without considering much of critical issues such as the three-dimensional (3D) characteristics, nonlinear mechanical properties or initial in-situ stress in the model, which are bound to bring the unpredictable errors in the evaluation of seismic response of tunnel-rock system. In this paper, some 3D nonlinear finite element models are established to evaluate the seismic response of surrounding rock-tunnel system in the mountain areas, considering the initial stress state of surrounding rock-tunnel system induced by gravity and excavation, General Mohr Coulomb nonlinear constitutive. Based on the proposed model, the optimal value of the longitudinal length of the model is firstly discussed to determine the value range of the model size. After that, a series of numerical parametric analyses are carried out to investigate the deformation of the surrounding rock. One important finding is that there exists a most unfavorable stress condition which makes the tunnel induce maximum seismic responses. Finally, the typical control variable method is employed to compare the results of the models established in this paper with those of the model considering or not some of significance factors, the comparison results further prove the necessity of establishing the 3D nonlinear model.
Coupled Hydro-Mechanical Analysis of Rainfall-Induced Instability of Non-Uniform Soil Slopes
Authors: Wang Manyu , Liu Yong , Yang Lu , Wu Jing , Niu Guilin
Published: November 2021

In recent years, more considerable attentions are paying on the hazards of large-scale landslides induced by heavy rainfall. However, the heterogeneity in hydraulic properties of soils may affect the seepage pattern of water infiltrated into soil slopes. Inspired by this fact, this paper aimed to evaluate the effect of the spatial variability in hydraulic conductivity on failure mechanism of an unsaturated soil slope subjected to rainfall infiltration, being implemented in the framework of a transient coupled hydro-mechanical analysis. The concept of random field was adopted to model the spatial randomness of saturated hydraulic conductivity ks following a uniform distribution. The finite element method was then incorporated to conduct Monte Carlo simulations. The resultant findings show that the mode of shallow slope failure is more likely to occur than the deep one due mainly to the highly variable distribution of ks near slope surface. Note that the decrease in the effective stress of soils resulting from the increase of pore water pressure is the most critical reason for the occurrence of slope failure. In addition, from the random element analyses results, it indicates that the value of Qari calculated by performing a deterministic analysis based on arithmetic average value kari gives a prediction of flow rate on average, but the calculated Qmax based on maximum value kmax provides a more conservative assessment on total flow rate across soil slope, which can offer useful suggestions for practitioners to take available measures to drain in advance.
Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil of Dawu Water Source Area
Authors: Liu Zhizheng , Zhu Henghua , Song Xiaomei , Shi Guoping , Jiang Binglin , Chen Yuhan , Li Shuang
Published: November 2021

Taking Zibo Dawu Water Source Area as the research area, with the help of MapGIS and SPSS analysis tools, the health risks Make an evaluation. The results showed that As, Pb, and Ni belonged to the risk-free level, Hg reached a high-risk level, and Cd reached a medium risk level. The source of Cr is similar to Ni, Cd, Pb, As, the source of Ni is similar to Cd, Pb, and the source of Pb is similar to Hg. The comprehensive non-carcinogenic risk indexes of heavy metals for adults and children are 7.94E-03 and 3.38E-03, respectively, and there is no non-carcinogenic risk; the total carcinogenic risk indexes of heavy metals for adults and children are 5.52E-06 and 4.23E-06, respectively , There is a carcinogenic risk that the human body can bear, and the main influencing factors are Ni and Cr. Skin contact is the main way for heavy metals to cause health risks.
Dynamic Assessment of Flood Hazard Based on Points-of-Interest Data
Authors: Su Xin , Shao Weiwei , Liu Jiahong
Published: November 2021

In order to better formulate flood prevention and disaster mitigation measures and reduce the impact of urban flood on social development, it is necessary to conduct a scientific and accurate flood hazard assessment. The development of big data technology has brought new opportunities for flood hazard assessment. This study used a coupling model to simulate urban flood, and used the HR method to classify flood hazard. The dynamic change process of two types of Points-of-Interest(POIs) for catering services and living services under different flood hazard degrees were counted. The results showed that (1) In the northern part of the basin, mountainous, impervious ground and the lack of effective drainage channels have combined to cause more serious floods; (2) The flood hazard were mainly low-degree in the study area. Moderate flood hazard mainly occurred in farmland and built-up land. High-degree and extreme-degree flood hazard mainly occurred on both sides of rivers in the northwest of the basin; (3) Affected by the rainfall pattern, the number of POI affected by flood presented the characteristics of “three stages” under four flood hazard degrees; (4) The POIs of the two services was most seriously affected by the flood when the rainfall just stopped; (5) In terms of the proportion of POIs affected by floods, the impact of floods on the two industries is basically the same, but from the perspective of the number of POIs affected by floods, catering services will be more affected; (6) The spatial location of the POIs led to a slight difference in the trend of the number of POIs under high-degree and extreme-degree flood hazard. This study provided a new method for urban flood hazard dynamic assessment, which could help decision makers formulate more targeted flood prevention and disaster mitigation measures
Estimation of Internal Maximum Thermal Stress of Tunnel Side Wall Lining Concrete During Construction Period
Authors: Duan Y H , Yang H M , Yuan J P , Su L , Li W T
Published: November 2021

Thermal cracks in lining concrete of large section hydraulic tunnel usually occur in side walls during construction, and most of them are harmful penetrating cracks. In order to meet the needs of real-time rapid control for engineering design in construction period, nine influencing factors of maximum tensile of side wall lining concrete σmax during construction period are determined on the basis of comprehensive analysis of temperature stress effects and finite element simulations, and their influencing regularities are analyzed. Then the estimation formula of σmax and real-time control method of thermal crack are put forward. Through the application of real-time temperature control and crack prevention control of lining concrete in flood discharge tunnel, the estimation formula of σmax and the real-time thermal crack control method are proved to be correct and applicable.
Research on the Characteristics of Turnout Flow Based on the Eccentricity Index of Maximum Flow Velocity
Authors: Xi W , Lu W G
Published: November 2021

On the one hand, the characteristics of the turnout flow in the river are related to the stability of the turnout flow, and on the other hand, it is related to the safety of the flowing buildings near the bend turnout river. To observe the characteristics of the flow field in the chaotic river, the open channel surface layer digital particle image velocity (DPIV) system is used to measure the data in the physical model of the curved turnout river, and the maximum flow eccentricity (MFE) of the channel section is established. The flow pattern of the turnout flow is analyzed. The results show that the MFE index can effectively evaluate the flow pattern of the turnout flow. The MFE of the upper stream section of the curved river changes with the sudden change position of the flow between twice to 3.5 times the water surface width from the center point, and moves upstream with the increase of the flow rate, and moves downstream with the increase of the water level. This characteristic has guiding significance for the adjustment of the flow pattern of the front pool of the building.
Automatic Classification Method of Quaternary Lithology in Vegetation Cover Area Combining Spectral, Textural, Topographic, Geothermal, and Vegetation Features
Authors: Han Sipeng , Shuai Shuang , Guo Wangchuan , Yang Peng
Published: November 2021

To explore the automatic classification method of Quaternary lithology in vegetation covered areas is significantly helpful to improve the efficiency of Quaternary lithology mapping. Due to the vegetation cover and human modification effects, the traditional lithology identification methods based on image spectra and textures are often challenging to be effective. This paper uses multi-source remote sensing data such as OLI, TIRS, and ASTER GDEM to extract multiple types of spectral (SPEC), textural (TEX), topographic (TOPO), geothermal (TEM), and vegetation (VEG) based on principal component transform, gray co-occurrence matrix, topographic factor calculation, thermal radiation transport model and vegetation index in the Quaternary distribution area of Viet Chi, Vietnam. Remote sensing features were selected and combined to form 16 kinds of classification datasets. The lithological units was automatically classified using the random forest method, The method’s accuracy was evaluated to study the effectiveness of multi-type remote sensing features on the automatic classification of Quaternary lithology in vegetation cover area. The results show that the geothermal, textural, and topographic features can effectively improve the lithological classification accuracy, and the overall classification accuracy is improved by 0.32%, 0.87%, and 2.25%, respectively, compared with the use of spectral data alone. Among the 16 classification datasets constructed, the dataset combining spectral, textural, topographic, and geothermal features (SPEC+ TEX+ TOPO+ TEM) obtained the highest automatic lithology classification accuracy of 80.99%. This study can provide a technical idea for rapid differentiation of regional Quaternary surface sediment lithologies.
Analysis of the Functional Space Area Configuration of a Large General Hospital in the Preliminary Planning Stage
Authors: Yao Jiali , Zhong Jiachen , Liu Xiaoying , Huang Li
Published: November 2021

The area configuration of different functional spaces has an important impact on the preliminary planning of large general hospitals. This paper takes a 2000-bed hospital in Zhejiang Province as an example to introduce the area configuration of hospital’s functional space in detail, including the main functional rooms on the ground and the underground buildings, and the area configuration is analyzed. The results show that the average construction area of hospital beds is 191 square meters, and the total area of buildings for seven facilities, underground garage, medical research rooms and rooms for medical equipment accounts for 92.4%. In the decision-making stage of hospital construction, the area configuration of these four functional spaces should be focused to meet the needs of the hospital’s operation and development.
Study on the Characteristics of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Different Biological Treatment Systems
Authors: Zhang Hui , Sun Hongwei
Published: November 2021

Due to the irrational use of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes are widely present in the environmental media of our lives. Antibiotics have potential environmental and public health risks, and they bring harm to the environment in which we live. Sewage treatment plants are antibiotic resistance genes’ repository and important process for removing antibiotic resistance genes. The different processes they use in sewage treatment plants, the effect of removing antibiotic resistance genes is also different. In order to discuss the impact of different processes on the removal of antibiotic resistance genes, we selected three wastewater treatment plant samples with different treatment processes for testing, and used the fluorescence quantitative analysis technology of 16SrRNA gene to study the abundance, distribution and diversity of antibiotic resistance genes in different treatment processes. The results showed that the AAO process, the oxidation ditch process, and the CASS process all have high removal effect on antibiotic resistance genes, they all can reduce the diversity and abundance of antibiotic resistance genes, and the oxidation ditch process is the best process of the three treatment processes.
Research on Campus Landscape Planning Strategy Based on the Ecological Health Effect
Authors: Shi Yu , Fu Yi , Shi Tiemao , Su Juan , Chu Yaqi
Published: November 2021

The water landscape in college and university is the research object in this article. Through on-site investigation, monitoring and computer simulation in campus, combined with qualitative and quantitative research methods, the advantages and disadvantages of the spatial layout of the water landscape in campus are compared. In addition, the surrounding building layout and greening layout are aslo separately studied in this article. The research results show the influence mechanism of the water landscape and its spatial layout on the ecological health effect, providing a reference experience and basis for the campus ecological landscape planning.
Intelligent Collection of Detection Data and Automatic Generation of Report Based on LabVIEW in ABS Adhesion Coefficient Utilization Test
Authors: Du Yucheng , Li Hao
Published: November 2021

The automobile anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a hot spot in the current research and development of automobiles. The country also has corresponding standards for its performance requirements and test methods. Among them, the utilization rate of the adhesion coefficient is one of its important performance evaluation indicators. In the adhesion coefficient utilization test, the post-processing workload of the data is large, and the authenticity of the data is crucial to the test results. In order to overcome the shortcomings of manual reporting, which takes a long time and is prone to human errors. Based on the LabVIEW platform, this paper constructs a method for automatic generation of test reports, and designs a comprehensive program for automatic report generation. Experimental shows that the use of integrated automation software to issue an adhesion coefficient utilization test report can reduce data post-processing work and greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of the report.
Corporate Education in Russia. Prerequisites for Development, Current Tasks, Construction Models
Authors: Kazantsev K. Yu. , Chernykh S. I.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The period of active global cybernetization and business automation was marked by a problem for Russian employers in the form of a shortage of qualified personnel capable of ensuring the development and competitiveness of business in the world markets.

Methodology and sources. Sociology of education as a social institution has been developing since 1970 s. Its current theoretical foundation is based on two principles: 1) The principle of mutual convergence of social institutions (education – business, education – state, education – family); 2) Variety of educational practices as a factual manifestation of the phenomenon of continuous education. Today corporative learning is one of such practices that radically change the ecosystem of traditional education.

Results and discussion. There was a problem of forming a system of training new human resources that meet the changing economic realities. Until the 1990s, before the collapse of the country and the beginning of political and economic reforms, the Russian Federation had a system of higher education as one of the most stable and well-established mechanisms for training personnel for all sectors of the economy. An indicator of the effectiveness of this system was that graduates of Russian universities were invited to work by well-known corporations from many countries of the world.

Over the years of reforms, Russia has lost its previous model of education, which today significantly affects the quality of training. Many Russian enterprises are forced to follow the path of independent training and retraining of specialists. Development of corporative is necessary to compensate for the limitations of traditional higher education. At first, the training was organized locally and had a haphazard character, but over time, Russian entrepreneurs began to adopt foreign experience in forming a knowledge system in the company and even create corporate universities.

Conclusion. The study examines the prerequisites for the formation of the system and the development of the corporate education market, provides current models of knowledge accumulation and suggests the author's cognitive model of professional development of personnel.
The Philosophical Aspects of the Dialogue between Modern Cosmology and Theology
Authors: Nesteruk A. V. , Soldatov A. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The paper deals with the philosophical problems of the modern dialogue between cosmology and theology. It is argued that no existential contradiction is possible between them as originating in one and the same human condition. The difference between cosmology and theology amounts to the difference in their open-ended hermeneutics of the outer world. It is from within this philosophical conclusion that the hot issue of the dialogue are discussed and some insights are proposed.

Methodology and sources. The philosophical analysis is based on the discussion of epistemological issues in modern cosmology and their relevance to theological view of the world. The method is similar to existential phenomenology’s approach to the constitution of the notion of the universe in cosmology and theology as an open-ended hermeneutics of the world.

Results and discussion. It is shown that no existential contradiction is possible between two types of hermeneutics as originating in one and the same human condition. It is human being that becomes the major theme of the dialogue between cosmology and theology.

On the basis of the conclusions made the paper discusses some “hot” issues in the contemporary cosmology-theology discussion, including: 1) The inseparability of cosmology and theology in justification of the possibility of cosmological knowledge, 2) Fine-tuning, Anthropic principle, fitness of the universe for life, 3) The unknowability of the universe and apophaticism in cosmology, 4) Multiple universes and their ontology, 5) How much of life is in the universe: the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), exoplanets and theological consequence for multiple incarnations, 6) The origin of the universe in modern scientific cosmology and its relevance to the theologically understood creatio ex nihilo, 7) Consciousness and the universe: can cosmology account for its own possibility without appealing to the theologically understood human capacity in producing an intellectual synthesis of the universe.

Conclusion. On the basis of the methods applied to the hot issues in the dialogue between cosmology and theology one concludes that the dialogue between cosmology and theology is an open-ended enterprise related to the fundamentally concealed origins of humanity and universe. The difference is hermeneutics of the universe does not create any contradiction or tension but reflects a dualistic position of humanity in the universe, being an insignificant part of it and at the same time its center of disclosure and manifestation.
Baş Boyun Bölgesi Yerleşimli Kavernöz Hemanjioma Eşlik Eden Flebolit Olgusu
Authors: YİRMİBEŞ Selin , SARAYDAROĞLU Özlem , YENİDÜNYA Mehmet
Published: November 2021

Flebolitler, kalsifiye trombüsleri ifade eden lezyonlardır. Baş boyun bölgesinde nadiren rastlanırlar ve sıklıkla bir vasküler malformasyona ya da benign vasküler tümöre eşlik ederler. 4 yaşından beri sol çene altında şişlik şikayeti olan 7 yaşında kız hasta merkezimize başvurdu. Fizik muayenesinde sol submental bölgede 4x3 cm çapında, immobil kitle saptanan hastaya kitle eksizyonu uygulandı. Lezyonun mikroskobik incelemesinde santralinde kalsifikasyon barındıran, konsantrik yapıya sahip multipl nodüler lezyonlar ve lezyonlara bitişik alanlarda, genişlemiş damarlarla karakterize kavernöz hemanjiom izlendi. Bu bulgularla olguya kavernöz hemanjioma eşlik eden flebolit tanısı verildi. Flebolitler, vasküler lezyonlardan en sık hemanjiomlara eşlik eder. Flebolitlerin etiyolojisinde vasküler malformasyon veya travma kaynaklı periferik kan akımındaki yavaşlamanın yer aldığı düşünülmektedir. Klinik olarak karışabilen sialolitiazis, travmatik myozitis ossifikans, kalsifiye lenf nodülleri ve bazı neoplaziler ayırıcı tanı içinde ele alınmalıdır.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КВІТКОВИХ ТРАВ’ЯНИСТИХ РОСЛИН ДЛЯ ОЗЕЛЕНЕННЯ ДИТЯЧИХ МАЙДАНЧИКІВ УРБАНІЗОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: СТАДНІК Вероніка
Published: November 2021

Хаотичне розміщення дитячих ігрових майданчиків призвело до того, що значна їх кількість не відповідає нормам. Ускладнює ситуацію той факт, що майданчики перебувають на балансі різних установ. Особливо гостро постала проблема озеленення їх території, адже наразі відсутній єдиний документ, що регламентує вимоги до озеленення дитячих ігрових майданчиків, та відсутній перелік рослин, які рекомендовано використо- вувати для створення захисних смуг зелених насаджень. Мета статті – оцінити ефективність використання квіткових трав’янистих рослин для створення захисних смуг зелених насаджень на дитячих ігрових майданчи- ках великих міст України. Вперше проведено дослідження ефективності використання високорослих квіткових трав’янистих рослин та ліан для озеленення територій дитячих майданчиків, що підтверджує наукову новизну роботи. У статті проаналізовано переваги та недоліки використання високорослих квіткових трав’янистих рослин і ліан для озеленення дитячих майданчиків урбанізованих територій та наведено результати досліджен- ня пилофільтрувальної функції таких рослин. Методологія базується на результатах фундаментальних дослі- джень ефективності захисних смуг зелених насаджень. За допомогою промірів та нанесення контурів на мілі- метровий папір були визначені площі листових пластин квіткових рослин. У подальшому на експериментальній ділянці було визначено кількість пилу, осадженого на листі рослин. Застосовуючи метод «пилової бурі», було про- ведено оцінку здатності листя зелених насаджень утримувати пил. За результатами досліджень можна дійти висновку, що деякі види рослин здатні утримати до 1,1 мг пилу на см2, такий результат збігається з ефектив- ністю деяких видів дерев і чагарників, які використовують для створення смуг зелених насаджень. Результати дослідження були впроваджені на контрольній ділянці – території дитячого майданчика у м. Харків, що підтвер- джує практичну значущість цієї роботи. Таким чином, дослідження зазначеної теми допоможе удосконалити сферу озеленення та благоустрою прибудинкових територій. Окреслена тема може зацікавити спеціалістів галузі охорони навколишнього середовища, урбаністики та містобудування.
Greater Moncton Poll
Authors: Integration Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration &
Published: November 2021

As part of Moncton's second immigration strategy, city leaders have turned to the public to gauge their understanding of immigration and solicit their feedback on plans for the city's future.
The Cities of Migration Marketplace of Good Ideas : Marketplace Workbook
Authors: Integration Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration &
Published: November 2021

Explore an international showcase of award-winning integration practices at the Cities of Migration Marketplace of Good Ideas. Take a whirlwind tour of ten cities for new ideas, practical lessons and smart solutions that contribute to immigrant and city success.

HOW TO USE THIS WORKBOOK:

 • Each Good Idea in our Marketplace is summarised here in two pages. Each is followed by a contact for the project.

• These ideas are here because of their ease of portability. A few “Steps for Success” follow every Good Idea to make it
applicable to your city, community or organisation.

 • Connect with the presenter

 • Ask questions during the Q&A

• Take some notes at the back.