bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of urbanization in the flood prediction at Kickapoo River basin, USA
Authors: P Saravanan , C Sivapragasam
Published: November 2024

To find the effect of climate change on the flood discharge of a river, the prediction of long-term flood discharge is necessary. Using the predicted flood discharge, effective mitigation and adaptation techniques can be framed for future.
While predicting flood using any black box model such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN), the selection of correct input(s) makes a significant effect in the quality of the model. Mostly rainfall is the most predominant input and consequently most of the studies report use of rainfall data. However, urbanization has a direct and strong correlation with the occurrence of flood. Although a black box model tries to directly map the input to output, and though such mapping implicitly contains the effect of other physical parameters (including urbanization) that influence the flood, this study investigates if explicit use of Urbanized Land Area (ULA) as an additional input improves the quality of the developed model. ULA is the area covered by man-made impervious features including the pervious land surrounded by it.
In this study, an attempt is made to predict the monthly average flood discharge using ANN in Kickapoo river basin, USA. Two models are considered. The inputs of Model 1 are antecedent rainfall values only, while the Model 2 contains the inputs of ULA in addition to antecedent rainfalls. The results indicate that the prediction accuracy is increased in Model 2 when compared to Model 1.
Further investigation reveals that, the percent of months the monthly average discharge exceeds a particular value during the validation periods (i.e., 2021-2050, 2051-2080, 2081-2099) are only 6%, 8% and 7% respectively as predicted by Model 1 which is significantly less when compared to 21%, 33% and 34% as predicted by Model 2, indicating the importance of inclusion of ULA. Hence, it is concluded that in the black box modelling, it is necessary to include the causative inputs as necessary explicitly to get a deeper insight to the model.
Un análisis del avance de la educación emocional en el sistema educativo argentino
Authors:   , Zanarini Diego
Published: November 2024

El tema de esta tesis es el avance de la educación emocional en el sistema educativo argentino, entendiendo por avance al incremento contemporáneo de la literatura, los cursos de capacitación, las carreras de posgrado y las investigaciones académicas con temáticas basadas en el paradigma denominado educación emocional (Abramowski y Sorondo, 2022; Cuello, 2019). Asimismo, este avance se consolida con la presentación, en las legislaturas provinciales y en el Congreso de la Nación, de proyectos en pos de que la educación emocional alcance el estatus de ley (Abramowski, 2017). El análisis de dicho avance se ha realizado considerando tres problemáticas: epistemológica, antropológico-filosófica y política. La metodología adoptada es cualitativa, procurando construir conocimiento a partir del vínculo entre los desarrollos teóricos y el estudio de casos concretos. El objeto empírico fue elaborado en base a cuatro fuentes de información: el material bibliográfico y audiovisual de cursos de capacitación en educación emocional destinados a docentes, llevados adelante por el Instituto Nacional de Formación Docente en el periodo 2017 - 2019, los informes de investigaciones educativas específicas del campo de la educación emocional, entrevistas personales y reportajes periodísticos a referentes de la temática y proyectos de leyes presentados en distintas legislaturas provinciales y en el Congreso de la Nación.
ЛИЧНОЕ ДЕЛО ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ НИЖЕГОРОДСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА Н.Г. БЕРЕЖКОВА 1919–1921 ГОДЫ: НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ К БИОГРАФИИ ИСТОРИКА И ПОСЛЕДУЩИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЕЁ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: А.А. Кузнецов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена введению в научный оборот Личного дела крупного российского и советского историка, литуаниста, основоположника систематической хронологии Древней Руси Николая Георгиевича Бережкова (1886–1956). Актуальность изучения Личного дела Н.Г. Бережкова обусловлена[a1] [СК2] фактическим отсутствием его полноценной интеллектуальной биографии. Это Дело было заведено при его работе в Нижегородском университете в 1919–1921 гг. Документы Личного дела позволяют установить новые факты его биографии, наметить проблемы изучения его биографии. Преподавание Н.Г. Бережкова в Нижегородском университете рассматривается в контекстах истории Нижегородского университета, биографий крупных российских историков и филологов XXв., истории исторической науки и истории России. Выявлены истоки и предпосылки научного интереса Н.Г. Бережкова к истории Великого княжества Литовского, Литовской Метрике и древнерусской хронологии. Статья сопровождается публикацией Curriculum vitae[a3] Н.Г. Бережкова и отзывов о его научной работе

The article is devoted to introducing into scientific circulation the Personal File of Nikolai Georgievich Berezhkov (1886–1956), a great Russian and Soviet historian, Lituanist, founder of the systematic chronology of Old Rus’. The relevance of studying the Personal file of N.G. Berezhkov is due to the actual absence of his full-fledged intellectual biography. This case was opened during his work at Nizhny Novgorod University in 1919-1921. The documents of the Personal file allow us to establish new facts of his biography, to outline the problems of studying his biography. N.G. Berezhkov’ teaching at Nizhny Novgorod University is considered in the context of the history of Nizhny Novgorod University, biographies of major Russian historians and philologists of the XX century, the history of historical science and the history of Russia. The origins and prerequisites of N.G. Berezhkov's scientific interest in the history of the Grand Princedom of Lithuania, Lithuanian Metrics and Old Rus’ chronology are revealed. The article is accompanied by the publication of N.G. Berezhkov's Curicullum vitae and reviews of his scientific work.
К ВОПРОСУ О ВЗАИМНОМ СТРАХОВАНИИ СТРОЕНИЙ ДУХОВНОГО ВЕДОМСТВА В РОССИИ В ПЕРИОД ДУМСКОЙ МОНАРХИИ
Authors: А.В. Рожина
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена истории взаимного страхования недвижимого имущества Русской православной церкви. Законодательно процесс страхования церковных строений от пожаров был регламентирован в «Положении о взаимном страховании от огня строений духовного ведомства» 1904 г., но в следствие событий Первой русской революции был отложен. В 1910 г. в Хозяйственном управлении Святейшего Синода был создан Страховой отдел, с 1911 по 1917 гг. осуществлялось взаимное страхование недвижимого имущества духовного ведомства. Исследование этого, малоизученного в исторической науке, вопроса построено автором главным образом на основе нормативно-правовых актов и значительного массива архивных документов начала XX в. В статье проанализирована организация взаимного страхования, сопоставлен объем взносов и выплат по страховым случаям, а также других расходов, связанных с обеспечением страхования строений, находящихся в ведении епархиальных властей на примере Вологодской губернии.

The article is devoted to the history of mutual insurance of real estate of the Russian Orthodox Church. Legislatively, the process of insuring church buildings against fires was regulated in the “Regulations on mutual fire insurance of buildings of the ecclesiastical department” in 1904, but as a result of the events of the First Russian Revolution it was postponed. In 1910, an Insurance Department was created in the Economic Administration of the Holy Synod; from 1911 to 1919, mutual insurance of real estate of the ecclesiastical department was carried out. The study of this issue, little researched in historical science, is carried out by the author mainly on the basis of legal acts and a significant array of archival documents from the beginning of the 20th century. The article analyzes the organization of mutual insurance, compares the volume of contributions and payments for insured events, as well as other costs associated with providing insurance for buildings under the jurisdiction of diocesan authorities on the example of the Vologda province.
МОБИЛИЗАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА СОВЕТСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА В ВОЕННЫЕ ГОДЫ (1941–1945) В КАЗАХСКОЙ ССР: ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: М.Н. Потемкина , Р.С. Жаркынбаева
Published: November 2024

В статье показано поступательное движение российской, казахстанской и зарубежной историографии в изучении темы мобилизационной политики СССР в 1941–1945 гг., отмечено, что тема изучалась преимущественно на примере отдельных регионов или республик. Особо уделено внимание научным публикациям российских и казахстанских ученых последнего двадцатилетия. Рассмотрены концептуальные теоретические подходы к истории советского тыла, изложенные в монографиях европейских и американских исследователей. Авторами определены актуальные проблемы изучения политики трудовой мобилизации в экстремальных условиях военного времени, выявлены дискуссионные вопросы. Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшей работы с архивными документами для изучения и переосмысления таких аспектов проблемы трудовой мобилизации: механизм мобилизации трудовых ресурсов и его практическое воплощение в Казахской ССР, организация трудового использования мобилизованных, меры повышения трудовой мотивации трудмобилизованных, оценка последствий трудовой мобилизации для экономики Казахской ССР и среднеазиатских республик.

The article shows the progressive movement of Russian, Kazakh and foreign historiography in the study of the topic of the mobilization policy of the USSR in 1941-1945. It is noted that the topic was studied mainly on the example of individual regions or republics. Special attention is paid to scientific publications of Russian and Kazakh scientists of the last twenty years. The conceptual theoretical approaches to the history of the Soviet rear, set out in monographs by European and American researchers, are considered. The authors identify the actual problems of studying the policy of labor mobilization in extreme wartime conditions, and identify controversial issues. The conclusion is made about the need for further work with archival documents to study and rethink the following aspects of the problem of labor mobilization: the mechanism of labor mobilization and its practical implementation in the Kazakh SSR, the organization of labor use of mobilized people, measures to increase labor motivation of labor-mobilized people, assessment of the consequences of labor mobilization for the economy of the Kazakh SSR and Central Asian republics.
СТРУКТУРА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЯ И СМЕРТНОСТЬ ОТ ВНЕШНИХ ПРИЧИН В ПОЗДНЕСОВЕТСКИЙ И ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ УДМУРТИИ)
Authors: С.В. Королев , С.Н. Уваров
Published: November 2024

Употребление алкоголя является одной из важнейших причин высокой смертности в трудоспособном возрасте. В статье на основе анализа статистических материалов (сборники народного хозяйства РСФСР, архив ЦГА УР) показано, что в результате антиалкогольной кампании 1985–1988 г. произошло резкое снижение смертности от отравлений как в России, так и в Удмуртии. Тезис о резком росте самогоноварения, фактически компенсировавшего снижение продаж официального алкоголя, не подтверждается данными статистики. Рост потребления сахара на душу населения в 1975–1980 гг. сопоставим с ростом потребления в 1987 г. Анализ структуры розничного товарооборота свидетельствует, что потребление парфюмерии, синтетических моющих средств, которые можно использовать в качестве суррогатов алкогольных изделий, в целом, оставались стабильными. Проведенное исследование показало, что «благие» намерения государства изменить структуру потребления в обществе с плохого алкоголя (самогон, водка) на «хороший» (вино и пиво) в позднесоветский и постсоветский период не принесли ожидаемых результатов. Увеличение потребления слабоалкогольных изделий вело к росту потребления крепкого алкоголя и суррогатов. Безопасного алкоголя не существует, поэтому концепция решения алкогольной проблемы должна кардинально поменяться с доминанты о том, что «злоупотребление алкоголем вредно для здоровья» на «употребление алкоголя вредно для здоровья».

Alcohol consumption is one of the most important causes of high mortality in working-age people. The article, based on an analysis of statistical materials (collections of the national economy of the RSFSR in the Central State Archive of the Udmurt Republic), shows that as a result of the anti-alcohol campaign of 1985–1988, there was a sharp decrease in mortality from poisoning both in Russia and in Udmurtia. The thesis that a sharp increase in moonshine production actually compensated for the decline in sales of official alcohol is not supported by statistical data. Growth in sugar consumption per capita in 1975–1980 is comparable to the growth in consumption in 1987 relative to 1981. An analysis of the structure of retail turnover indicates that the consumption of perfumes and synthetic detergents, which can be used as surrogates, generally remained stable. The study showed that the “good” intentions of the state to change the structure of consumption in society from bad alcohol (moonshine, vodka) to “good” (wine and beer) in the late Soviet and post-Soviet periods did not bring the expected results. The increase in consumption of low-alcohol products led to an increase in the consumption of strong alcohol and surrogates. There is no safe alcohol, so the concept of solving the alcohol problem must radically change from the dominant one that “alcohol abuse is harmful to health” to “alcohol consumption is harmful to health.”
ПРОБЛЕМА ГЕНЕЗИСА ДРЕВНЕРУССКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ В ШКОЛЬНЫХ КУРСАХ РОССИИ, УКРАИНЫ И БЕЛАРУСИ
Authors: Д.С. Сельков
Published: November 2024

Цель исследования – определить особенности изучения проблемы становления Древнерусской государственности (IX–X вв.) в школьных курсах России, Украины и Беларуси. В статье рассмотрены материалы учебников, издаваемых с 1990-х годов по наше время. Основное внимание уделяется репрезентации причин зарождения Древней Руси, а также первым этапам ее становления в качестве единого государства. Научная новизна заключается в сравнительном анализе интерпретаций появления и процессов становления древнерусской государственности в учебниках России, Украины и Беларуси. В результате определены основные различия и сходства российских, украинских и белорусских учебников 1990-х – 2020-х годов в контексте репрезентации генезиса Киевской Руси. Помимо этого, рассмотрена взаимосвязь между основными положениями школьных учебников трех восточнославянских государств и ключевыми концепциями становления Древнерусского государства в современной историографии.

The purpose of the research is to study the process of formation of the Ancient Russian statehood (IX–X centuries) in the interpretation of school textbooks in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The article examines materials from textbooks of three East Slavic states from the 1990s to the present. The main subject of study is the representation of genesis and first stages of development of Kievan Rus’. The scientific novelty consists of the comparative analysis of interpretations of the emergence and formation of ancient Russian statehood in the textbooks of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. As a result, the main differences and similarities of Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian teaching aids of the 1990s – 2020s were identified in the context of representing the genesis of Kievan Rus’. In addition, the relationship between the theses set out in textbooks in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus and the key concepts of the formation of the Ancient Rus’ in modern historiography is examined.
ЯЗЫЧЕСКИЕ БОГИ ВОСТОЧНЫХ СЛАВЯН ПО ДАННЫМ ДРЕВНЕРУССКИХ ПИСЬМЕННЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ
Authors: С.С. Пашин
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу данных древнерусских письменных источников о языческих богах восточных славян. Перун и другие славянские боги, являясь проявлениями культа племенного бога, возникли примерно в VIII–IXвв. и до крещения Руси не успели укорениться среди «безмолствующего большинства». Имена всех богов восходят к известиям ПВЛ. Уже русские книжники XI–XIIвв. имели очень смутное представление о функциях языческих богов. Авторы антиязыческих поучений XI–XVI вв. опирались не столько на устную народную традицию, сколько на античную мифологию и литературные каноны эпохи патристики. Данные фольклора и лингвистики могут дать верифицируемое знание только о низшей славянской мифологии. Любые попытки реконструкции пантеона высших богов восточных славян будут обречены на неудачу.

The article deals with the analysis of the information of the Old Russian written sources about the pagan gods of the Eastern Slavs. Perun and other Slavic gods, being manifestations of the cult of the tribal god, arose around the 8th–9th centuries and before the baptism of Rus’ did not have time to take root among the “silent majority”. The names of all the gods go back to the Russian Primary Chronicle. Already the Russian scribes of the 11th–12th centuries had a very vague idea of the functions of pagan gods. The authors of anti-pagan teachings of the 11th–16th centuries relied not so much on oral folk tradition as on antique mythology and literary canons of the patristic era. Folklore and linguistics data can give verifiable knowledge only about the lower Slavic mythology. Any attempts to reconstruct the pantheon of the highest gods of the Eastern Slavs will be doomed to failure.
Memes de Internet: indagaciones en torno a su semiosis y sus potencialidades pedagógicas en referencia a los procesos de mediatización
Authors: Biselli Rubén , Busso Mariana , Echecopar Cecilia
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo abordaremos los memes en tanto productos que integran el flujo discursivo de la sociedad actual, a partir de una interrogación sobre sus mecanismos de semiosis leídos en clave pedagógica. En particular, se indagará acerca de las posibilidades de reconocer y comprender aspectos propios de la mediatización contemporánea materializados en la producción y la circulación de memes de Internet, partiendo de la hipótesis de que con los memes se visualizan al mismo tiempo transformaciones ligadas a la digitalización creciente introducida en los procesos de mediatización, así como pervivencias genealógicas propias de distintos medios masivos. Para ello, analizaremos cuestiones donde se evidencian estos procesos, como el humor mediatizado y su relevancia en las características estilísticas de los memes en entornos digitales, así como los tensionamientos que conlleva la aparición y retoma de los memes en distintos medios; ello, a partir de un reconocimiento de los principales rasgos de la circulación memética, basada en la intertextualidad y la enunciación polifónica, así como en la adaptabilidad y la singularidad perceptiva.
Esto no es un meme. El meme de internet como objeto significante iterable dentro de comunidades semióticas virtuales
Authors: Alonso Joaquín Moreira , Sandoval Laura Emilce
Published: November 2024

El término meme, originado en la teoría biológica de Richard Dawkins, fue apropiado por internautas lúdicos referir a un tipo específico de imágenes basadas en la replicabilidad y variabilidad de objetos digitales. A pesar de las diferencias conceptuales, las investigaciones sobre memes de internet utilizan el concepto de Dawkins para caracterizarlos. Sin embargo, observamos que tal concepto no es aplicable a este fenómeno. En este artículo presentamos una caracterización general de los memes de internet como objetos abiertos que adquieren sentido dentro de redes semióticas comunitarias. Asimismo, proponemos las categorías género y arquetipo para identificar relaciones de iteración y analizamos sus vínculos con el consumo cultural, a partir de abordar las transtextualidades que intervienen en las distintas remediaciones. Entonces, el carácter abierto, transtextual y comunitario del meme de internet cuestiona la identificación de los dos tipos de memes y problematiza la teoría de la transmisión cultural de Dawkins. Este artículo forma parte del proyecto de investigación “Producción de sentido en memes de internet” del grupo Filosofía Teórica de la Comunicación de FHCE – CSIC-UdelaR.
A linguagem dos memes: aspectos estéticos e semióticos dos conteúdos digitais
Authors: Chagas Viktor , Stefano Luiza de Mello
Published: November 2024

Este artículo busca presentar un marco teórico que comprenda los memes de internet como un lenguaje. Apoyados en las principales investigaciones sobre el tema, sostenemos que los memes comparten, en diferentes grados, características intrínsecas a su lenguaje. Enumeramos ocho factores comunes a estos contenidos digitales que configuran lo que llamamos el lenguaje de los memes: amadorismo, intertextualidad, replicabilidad, síntesis representacional, humor, identidades y pertenencia, longevidad y multimodalidad. Finalmente, construimos una comprensión acerca de qué conflictos y desafíos potenciales surgen de esta intersección y la importancia de dominar estos atributos, para minimizarlos.
O Riso como Resistência: Memes contra Bolsonaro no Contexto da Pandemia
Authors: Dalmolin Aline Roes , Regiani Herivelton , Feliciani Márcia Zanin , Borelli Viviane
Published: November 2024

O trabalho analisa memes imagéticos de crítica ao presidente Bolsonaro durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Parte-se de memes que circularam no WhatsApp em 2020, mas também verificam-se associações com outros espaços e temporalidades. Utilizam- se como base teórica os conceitos de memes de internet; considerações acerca do humor e comicidade; poder e resistência; e midiatização e circulação, processos comunicacionais que contribuem para o alcance e popularidade dos memes. Nos memes analisados, destacam-se quatro fatores de contestação e resistência à política do presidente em relação à pandemia: descaso com os cuidados; incentivo do retorno à normalidade; testagem da doença; e defesa da cloroquina. A leitura semiológica observa que a produção e a circulação destes memes atuam como atividade de resistência da multidão à atuação do governo Bolsonaro frente à pandemia, resistência esta que se constrói discursivamente a partir da derrisão característica do humor.
Los memes en busca de un autor
Authors: Jost François
Published: November 2024

A primera vista, los memes son como los chistes: llegan sin que nadie sepa de dónde vienen, ni siquiera quienes los escuchan o quien los cuenta, que no es más que un portavoz, un intérprete entre otros de esta historia. Si miramos más de cerca, es claro que este modelo no se aplica a todos los comportamientos. Si algunos internautas son expuestos azarosamente a los memes, otros los buscan especialmente al suscribirse a autores de memes que, en tanto tales, constituyen fuentes identificables. En este artículo, abordaré estos dos casos preguntándome en qué deviene la idea misma de autor.
Hay algo en el nivel textual y semiótico que hace que un meme visual sea un vehículo apto para un mensaje de derecha
Authors: Canedo Nicolás
Published: November 2024

Entrevista a Ryan Milner Por Nicolás Canedo
La producción de sentido de los memes. Una propuesta para su análisis
Authors: Fraticelli Damián
Published: November 2024

Un modo frecuente de estudiar memes de Internet es analizarlos sin atender a su emplazamiento mediático. Suelen agruparse ejemplares y describir su textualidad como si con ello bastara para dar cuenta de su producción de sentido. Sin embargo, los memes siempre aparecen en una cuenta de alguna red social, un portal de noticias, un medio de comunicación masiva, etc. Y desde allí, se propagan en una compleja red mediática y semiótica generando sus circulaciones del sentido. ¿Cómo dar cuenta de esa red? En este artículo presentamos una propuesta: adoptar tres niveles de observación. Un primero enfocado en los condicionamientos de la interfaz; un segundo dedicado a la circulación del sentido del sistema que conforma el enunciador hipermediático y su colectivo; y un tercero ocupado en la circulación hipermediática, es decir, la circulación entre sistemas mediáticos. Para exponer cómo opera el modelo, ilustramos con un caso de análisis.
Ko’ko Bernaldina e sua performance Macuxi cantada
Authors: Brandão Vanessa Augusta do Nascimento , Machado Ananda
Published: November 2024

A performance indígena cantada por Meriná (Vovó Bernaldina), que viveu em Roraima, em suas peculiaridades e complexidades artísticas, linguísticas e culturais, coaduna com a de muitas mulheres Macuxi que ainda entoam canções nascidas em tempos imemoriais, abrindo caminhos e reforçando a memória ancestral nos movimentos de resistência, reterritorialização e conexão com a natureza. Utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa a partir de suportes variados, como vídeos, fotografias e livros, além da pesquisa bibliográfica com o livro Cantos e Encantos Meriná Eremukon (2019). Nossas reflexões teóricas partem das obras de Pedro e Fiorotti (2019) e Silva e Fiorotti (2018), expandindo para Fiorotti (2021), Fonseca (2016), Bhabha (2003) e Graúna (2013).
À procura do estado bufão no mascaramento bufo
Authors: Alencar André , Lewinsohn Ana Caldas
Published: November 2024

Este artigo discorre sobre o estado bufão na poética da cena, atentando para alguns elementos que o constituem. Centrando sua reflexão na dimensão grotesca, lúdica e cômica dessa figura, cujo mascaramento se expressa comumente na dilatação do corpo de atrizes e atores, o presente enfoque se utiliza de duas perspectivas decorrentes da pesquisa do coautor à procura do seu objeto de estudo: um breve olhar sobre a performance do artista contemporâneo Leo Bassi e a experiência na condução de uma oficina no Laboratório de Experimentos em Atuação e Máscaras (LabMask) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Resvalando num paralelo crítico acerca da associação entre o clownesco e a bufonaria, o estudo dimensiona o modo bufo de atuação, atrelado às pluralidades da figura.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Kolam Lele di Desa Sukodadi Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Herlina Amalia , Robbani Faid , Falah Mohammad Fajrul , Harisah Ziyat Yunus , Nuzula Muh Haycal Firdausy
Published: November 2024

Mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah Pokdakan Lele di Desa Sukodadi Paiton Probolinggo. Dari analisis situasi ditemukan dua permasalahan. Pertama, upaya peternak menjaga kualitas air kolam lele secara manual kurang maksimal, karena kondisi kualitas air tidak bisa dipantau secara otomatis dan data tidak realtime. Kedua, beban biaya pengelolaan kolam lele yang tidak murah, salah satunya untuk biaya pemakaian listrik untuk menghidupkan alat elektronik di kolam lele. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mitra adalah implementasi alat sistem monitoring kualitas air kolam lele berbasis IoT menggunakan hybrid power system (gabungan listrik PLN dan tenaga surya). Pelaksanaan dimulai dari tahap studi pendahuluan untuk melakukan analisis situasi. Tahap kedua yaitu pengenalan alat disertai pelatihan penggunaan alat. Pada tahap ketiga dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan penggunaan alat selama 15 hari. Pada tahap keempat dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Dari hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa sistem monitoring dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa terjadi error (100% berhasil). Tingkat pemahaman mitra terhadap penggunaan alat cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 66%. Selanjutnya, sebanyak 88% mitra berpendapat bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mitra memberikan respon positif terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan ini.
Differences in Anti-inflammatory Effects of Celecoxib Emulgel Preparations with Variations in Surfactant Concentration between Lecithin and Tween 80
Authors: Aljufri Achmad Quraisy , Ikhsan Muhammad , Wibowo Danang Novianto , Hikmah Afif Rahmatun
Published: November 2024

Celecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is widely used to treat inflammation such as rheumatoid arthritis and primary dysmenorrhea. The absorption of celecoxib in the body is very low when taken orally, so it can be increased by changing the route of administration via transdermal route such as emulgel. This study aims to determine the increase in the anti-inflammatory activity of celecoxib emulgel with varying concentrations of surfactants in formula with Lecithin and formula with Tween 80.  Celecoxib emulgel, was made into 3 formulas with variations in the concentration for each formula with Lecithin (FI=3%; FII=5%; FIII=7%) and Tween 80 (FI=5%; FII=10%; FIII=15%). The anti-inflammatory activity test was carried out by inducing edema in the soles of rats' feet using carrageenan. Rats were divided into 5 groups for each formula: 1) negative control, 2) without surfactant, 3) FI, 4) FII, and 5) FIII. The edema volume was measured every 1 hour for 6 hours using a plethysmometer.  Results of the anti-inflammatory test showed that the average value of AUC0-360 in the Lecithin group = 57.97-77.17 μg/hour/mL and in the Tween 80 group = 51.45-77.17 μg/hour/mL. %DAI results of formula without surfactant=9.33%, FI (Lecithin=10.01%; Tween 80=24.49%), FII (Lecithin=18.36%; Tween 80=29.05%), and FIII (Lecithin=24.88%; Tween 80=33.33%). Based on these data, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the anti-inflammatory effect of celecoxib emulgel with increasing surfactant concentration in the formula with Lecithin and in the formula with Tween 80.
Keywords: Anti-inflammatory; celecoxib; emulgel; surfactant
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Kekelor dan Pinangimbalian Desa Pinapalangkow Dalam Program Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Dari Daun Cengkeh
Authors: Suoth Elly , Mansauda Karlah Lifie , Lebang Julianri Sari
Published: November 2024

Kelompok tani Kekelor dan Pinangimbalian di Desa Pinapalangkow merupakan kelompok tani yang tidak terlalu aktif, dimana kelompok tani ini hanya aktif pada masa panen saja. Hal ini terjadi karena para petani hanya fokus pada buah cengkehnya saja. Padahal ada bagian lain dari pohon cengkeh yang dapat dimanfaatkan seperti daun cengkeh. Daun cengkeh yang juga hampir sama dengan buah cengkeh memiliki metabolit sekunder yang dapat bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia dapat di oleh untuk mendapatkan minyak cengkeh ataupun dapat di manfaatkan untuk pembuatan berbagai produk kesehatan lainnya. Untuk itu pendampingan atau pelatihan pembuatan sabun dari daun cengkeh ini sangat penting bagi kelompok tani Kekelor dan Pinangimbalian untuk dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan penghasilan dari anggota kelompok tani. Selain upaya meningkatkan penghasilan bagi kedua kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Pinapalangkow, pelatihan pembuatan sabun mandi dengan bahan aktif daun cengkeh juga akan dapat memanfaatkan daun cengkeh yang banyak berjatuhan di setiap kebun dari para petani. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun mandi dari bahan aktif daun cengkeh ini juga sangat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi dari para anggota kelompok
ANALISIS PRIORITAS DAN STRATEGI LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA AMBON
Authors: Manapa Esther Sanda
Published: November 2024

A fishing port is expected to be functioning if the port is able to provide services and facilities to smoothing theproduction, processing and marketing processes invarious aspects. This study was aimed to determine factors tobe considered and expected to influence the transportation system services and to reveal the strategies and theirpriorities to improve the services. The research was conducted at PPN Ambon in Maluku Province. AnalyticalHierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT Analyses were applied to analyze the data. The study reveals that theinfrastructure, accessibility, the fishing boat, the basic facilities, boat size, the fishing unit, licensing system, andthe education of the personnels were found to be in the high priority. Strategies to be implemented are needed tobe emphasized on the external access to the industrial area, water supply, fuel oil, and ice supply. Keywords: priority, strategy, services, capture fisheries,PPN Ambon.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN REHABILITASI MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN BONTOA KABUPATEN MAROS PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Saru Amran
Published: November 2024

Mangrove ecosystem is one of the coastal ecosystem has a very important role, because it has a physicalfunction, bioekologis and economical for coastal communities. Currently the mangrove suffered damage fromthe severe pressure due to population growth. To reduce the damage it is necessary to mangrove rehabilitation,one of the factors to consider are suitability rehabilitation. This study aims to analyze and map the suitability ofmangrove rehabilitation area in District Bontoa Maros South Sulawesi. Benefit from the results of this study,expected to provide information on the analysis of land suitability for Rehabilitation magrove. This researchwas conducted in March 2011. The method used is survey method with parameters Field current conditions,tides, waves, temperature, salinity, substrate conditions, and slope. Data analyzed by the scoring method andplotted based on the map. Results of this study showed two categories namely accordance suitability andsufficient appropriate, categorized according to the type of Rhizophora spp, Avicennia spp, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, Bruguiera parvilofa and B. Xesangula and B. gymnorhiza. Conditions mangrove areal extents thatcan be rehabilitated at each study site: Ampelkale village of 55.375 ha, 6.636 ha Pajukuang village, and thevillage of Bontobahari 16.011 Ha.Keywords: Land suitability and Rehabilitation of Mangrove Ecosystem.
TRANSFORMASI GELOMBANG DI PANTAI SUKAMARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Dewi Ira Puspita
Published: November 2024

Refraction pattern of waves on the coast Sukamara have been known to conduct research in the year March –April 2014 . The prediction results showed that each season surge wave parameters that form there is adifference. This is because of differences in factors affecting pembangkitkan waves such as wind speed, duration,wind direction, and fetch. I transitional seasons wave direction most of the south and southeast (26.09 %) withheight and wave period at intervals ranging from 2.2 m - 3.1 m and 7.7 s - 8.7 s, the biggest wave of thesouthwest (3.8 m and 9.3 s). East monsoon waves are formed predominantly from the southeast (55.56 %),height and wave period at intervals ranging from 1.7 m - 2.7 m and 6.9 s - 8.1 s. The wave season is from thesouth east which is a storm surge of 3.5 m and 9.0 s. In the second transition back waves varies with thedirection of most of the southeast (26.92%) with height and wave period range in the interval from 1.9 to 3.1 mand 7.2 s - 8,5s. Due to refraction and shoaling pattern, so that the wave will experience changes in height,velocity and wavelength smaller than in the ocean waves. Deflection direction that causes the wave height of thewave decreases due to the speed and wavelength decreases. Convergence (penguncupan waves) generallyoccurs on the contour/coast which juts out (headland) and sund dune area, whereas divergence (spread waves)occur in the contour/coast that juts into the (bay area). Areas experiencing convergence generally cause abreaking wave height greater than the divergence area.Keywords: Sukamara coast, wind direction, wind speed, refraction, konvergen and divergen
PEMANFAATAN SANDEQ DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI DI PULAU PASIR PUTIH KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Manapa Esther Sanda , Ukkas Marzuki , Pasak Hans Agung
Published: November 2024

Sandeq is a kind of marine transportation , since long has been operated by Mandar seaman and fishers alongthe coastal water area, as well as for fishing in Sulawesi Barat . This research was carried out to study thefeasibility of utilizing the Sandeq boat in marine ecotourism in Pasir Putih Island of the Polewali MandarRegency. SWOT Analisys has been applied to reveal the level of support of stakeholders regarding this idea, andthe strategies to be carried out in developing this specific ecotourism. The analysis shows that the internal andexternal factors are strongly support the program with a strong and aggressive manner and having a positifopportunity. A scenario on commercially operated ecotourism was designed and financially analyzed for 5 yearsperiod of operation: (1) Net present value of Rp 705.121.922,-, (2) Internal rate of returnof 100,99 %, and B/Cratio range from 1.7 at 3nd year to 3.7 at the 5th year. Those values showed that the project is financiallyfeasible. Three alternatives routes of marine ecotourism werw iidentified: (1) Ballanipa Village to KaramasangIsland, (2)From Balanipa Village to Battoa Island, (3) From Tonyaman Village to Karamasang Island and PasirPutih.Key words : Sandeq boat, ecotourism, Pasir Putih Island, Polewali mandar Regency, Swot Analysis, Financialanalysis.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN LINE BALANCING PADA PERANCANGAN PRODUK CERMIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RANKED POSITION WEIGHT DAN MOODIE YOUNG
Authors: Khafid Muhammad Khafid Ridwan
Published: November 2024

Dalam industri manufaktur, efisiensi produksi merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan mengurangi biaya. Namun, banyak perusahaan masih mengalami masalah dalam mengoptimalkan proses produksi, terutama dalam hal keseimbangan lintasan. Line balancing adalah proses analisis untuk mengoptimalkan alokasi beban kerja di berbagai stasiun produksi guna mencapai efisiensi maksimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah stasiun kerja yang optimal, mengurangi waktu menganggur, dan meningkatkan efisiensi produksi. Dengan demikian, perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan dan meningkatkan kinerja yang lebih baik dalam proses produksi produk cermin. Metode Ranked Position Weight dan Moodie Young efektif untuk prioritas penilaian dan alokasi sumber daya berdasarkan peringkat dan bobotperhitungan yang dilakukan. Tingkat balance delay pada Ranked Position Weight sebesar 13,85%, sedangkan Moodie Young memiliki balance delay sebesar 13,89%. Ranked Position Weight memiliki smoothness index sebesar 6,49, sementara Moodie Young memiliki smoothness index sebesar 5,83. untuk implementasi lebih lanjut dalam konteks produksi cermin, mempertimbangkan penggunaan Ranked Position Weight untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal dalam line balancing.
Level of Public Knowledge of Over-the-Counter Self-Medication And free medicines are limited to Jalan Bung Rt 003 Rw 001 Tamalanrea Jaya Village, Makassar City
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Agnes Laupra
Published: November 2024

Self-medication is the use of non-prescription medications by an individual on their own initiative. Self-medication with over-the-counter medicines and limited over-the-counter medicines can be risky if done continuously to treat diseases that do not go away. Self-medication requires knowledge before doing it so that there is no mistake in using the medicine, so this research aims to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the use of over-the-counter medicines and over-the-counter medicines for self-medication. held in April-May 2023 on Jl. Bung Rt 003 Rw 001 Tamalanrea Jaya Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. This type of research uses a descriptive method, namely research that includes surveys with data collection in the form of questionnaires with a total of 79 respondents. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results of this research show that the percentage of respondents' answers is 91.45%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the level of public knowledge regarding self-medication with over-the-counter drugs and over-the-counter drugs is included in the high category.
PENGUATAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Meilani Niken , Setiyawati Nanik , Santi Mina Yumei , Sulistyani Ika Agustina
Published: November 2024

Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana status gizi seseorang berada pada kondisi yang kurang baik dan telah berlangsung menahun (kronis) sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. KEK meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Magelang merupakan peringkat ke-3 tertinggi di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022. KEK dapat diskrining dengan melakukan pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA).  Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting adalah melalui deteksi dini KEK pada remaja dan wanita usia subur terhadap risiko KEK. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dikemas melalui kegiatan ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi pengukuran LILA. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader PKK dari 15 Desa di seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Sawangan yaitu berjumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan ini meliputi langkah persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Perencanaan dilakukan koordinasi bersama tim dan mitra, penyusunan materi dan soal pre dan post test. Dalam pelaksanaan dilaksanakan pre test, pemberian materi oleh narasumber, serta diskusi. Untuk evaluasi dilakukan post test dan tindak lanjut hasil pengabdian serta luaran kegiatan berupa berita kegiatan yang dimuat dalam belita online daerah. Pre dan posttes menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang deteksi dini KEK dan anemia melalui uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p=0.000. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebagai garda terdepan dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. Sebagai tindak lanjut kegiatan ini adalah para kader diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan pengukuran LILA kepada remaja di masing-masing desa sebagai upaya deteksi dini KEK dan pencegahan stunting.
Effect of Soft Knee Brace on Shank Movement in Running
Authors: Kitagawa Kodai , Murakami Tomoya , Wada Chikamune , Yamamoto Hiroaki
Published: November 2024

Background: Soft knee braces are used for the protection and treatment of knee injuries in light-intensity activities of daily life. Soft knee braces have several functions, such as stabilizing and supporting the lower limb posture. However, previous studies did not investigate the effects of a soft knee brace on the lower limbs during vigorous-intensity activities.
Aims: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a soft knee brace on the physical load and stability of the lower limb during running as a vigorous-intensity activity.
Methods: Participants were asked to run with or without a soft knee brace, and lower-limb movements during running were measured using an inertial sensor on the shank.
Results: The result showed that soft knee brace significantly reduced the magnitude and mediolateral standard deviation of shank acceleration.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the possibility that wearing a soft knee brace can improve the physical load and stability of the lower limbs during running.
Effectiveness of Prefabricated Lumbar Sacral Orthosis (LSO) Corset for Pain Relief in Low Back Pain (LBP) Health Students
Authors: Rohmah Salsabila Laili Nur , Utami Feryanda , Karma Agusni
Published: November 2024

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder often resulting from poor ergonomics. Students are particularly susceptible to LBP due to prolonged static positions and awkward postures.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a prefabricated lumbar sacral orthosis (LSO) corset in reducing pain intensity and improving functional activity levels among students with LBP in the Dental Health and Prosthetics Orthotics Departments, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I.
Method: A quantitative, pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was employed, involving students from Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I.
Results: Among 30 students with LBP, 26 participants (86.7%) experienced a reduction in pain, while 4 (13.3%) continued to report moderate pain.
Conclusion: The use of the prefabricated LSO corset significantly reduced pain levels and improved functional activity in affected Dental Health and Orthotics Prosthetics students at Jakarta Polytechnic I in 2024.
Suggestions: Future studies should consider a larger participant pool, enhanced research monitoring, and comparisons between corsets with and without support bars for more robust findings.
Perfil de propuesta de valor del empleador para atraer candidatos de la generación Z a las empresas en México
Authors: Colin Flores Carlos Gabriel , Madero Gómez Sergio , Colín Núñez Santiago
Published: November 2024

En la actualidad se reporta una escasez de talento en las empresas (Manpower Group, 2022), situación que ha puesto en alerta a las organizaciones para tratar de conseguir a los mejores colaboradores disponibles en el mercado laboral. Uno de los métodos más usado para reclutar talento joven es la captación de candidatos en las universidades. Los estudiantes que están egresando forman parte de la generación Z o centennial y, por tal motivo, es de interés de las empresas entender los atributos que son atractivos para este grupo generacional con la intención de contar con una propuesta de valor adecuada para fomentar la captación de los mejores candidatos. En este estudio se desarrolló una investigación en una muestra de 423 estudiantes de los últimos dos semestres de licenciatura en carreras afines a los negocios, en dos universidades en la Ciudad de México, una pública y otra privada, ambas líderes en México de acuerdo con QS (2024). Como resultado se encontró el perfil de los 10 atributos más valorados por los estudiantes de negocios centennials, con los que se puede construir una propuesta de valor atractiva para captar candidatos talentosos de este grupo generacional. Adicionalmente, se presenta un análisis detallado sobre los seis factores que resultan atractivos (integrados por 27 atributos) para el grupo generacional centennial cuando evalúan a un empleador, lo que ofrece a las organizaciones la oportunidad de revisar su propuesta de valor y, con ello, mejorar la percepción de los candidatos sobre la marca del empleador.
Streaming de videojuegos como generador de empleo y nuevas oportunidades profesionales
Authors: Villamar Sánchez Guillermo Alberto , Gonzalez Arnedo Esther , Sumba Nacipucha Nicolas , Cueva Estrada Jorge
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad estructurar una visión general sobre el streaming de videojuegos como agente generador de empleo y nuevas carreras profesionales en el Ecuador.En la metodología se planteó un diseño no experimental de alcance descriptivo y correlacional, de enfoque mixto, empleando el método Delphi en el componente cualitativo, mientras que se ejecutaron encuestas para solventar el componente cuantitativo. En este sentido, se pudo observar una mayor  participación de la generación Z y millennials en este tipo de actividades, lo que a su vez refleja el interés por formar parte del streaming de videojuegos, mientras que otros que ya son usuarios han percibido un aporte o beneficio económico por jugar o crear contenido.Además, se resalta al género masculino como el principal participante en estas plataformas. Se concluyó que hay relación entre las personas que dedican horas a los videojuegos y el deseo de obtener réditos económicos a través de este modelo de negocio. De igual forma se observa una tendencia de los gamers en profesionalizarse en carreras de marketing digital y producción audiovisual y multimedia, lo cual sirve para que las instituciones de educación superior ajusten y fortalezcan los programas académicos relacionados, así como enfocar de manera más efectiva sus estrategias de marketing hacia este público objetivo.