bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción de los efectos de la pandemia y resiliencia de los microempresarios hidalguenses
Authors: Valencia Sandoval Karina , Corichi García Alejandra , Martínez García María Dolores
Published: January 2022

La crisis de salud originada por el Covid-19 está de la mano de una hecatombe económica. El objetivo es aproximarse a la percepción y resiliencia de los microempresarios hidalguenses ante los efectos de la pandemia del Covid-19. Con la hipótesis de que la continuidad económica de los microempresarios ha sido unilateral y sin apoyo de terceros. Se trata de una investigación de tipo cualitativo y descriptivo basada en el acercamiento a 67 microempresarios de Pachuca, Hidalgo seleccionados con un método de muestreo no probabilístico intencional, con el que se buscaron particularidades semejantes en los sujetos de estudio, en este caso la característica solicitada fue ser dueño de una microempresa. Se aplicaron cuatro preguntas que tienen que ver directamente con el impacto del confinamiento, como causa del Covid-19 en las operaciones de sus negocios. Se empleó el software Atlas ti8 para generar nubes de palabras. Los resultados muestran que no todas las microempresas tuvieron la oportunidad de suspender actividades pese al riesgo epidemiológico. Así mismo, los microempresarios tienen conocimientos generales sobre el Covid-19; se encontró que en su generalidad se sintieron abandonados por los diferentes niveles de gobierno pese a sus estrategias de apoyo económico. Sus comentarios se asocian al desánimo y bajas ventas. El grueso de sus réplicas gira en torno a adaptarse a la nueva normalidad. La percepción de los microempresarios ha sido de desesperanza frente a los impactos de salud y económicos originados por la pandemia; sin embargo, también se encuentra resiliencia y adaptación ante la incertidumbre.
El impacto del Covid-19 en el valor inmobiliario residencial en el Área Metropolitana de Monterrey
Authors: Rosales Sotelo Nancy Nayeli
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar el impacto del Covid-19 sobre el sector inmobiliario, considerando las condiciones de las preferencias y necesidades del individuo debido al confinamiento en vivienda residencial dentro del área metropolitana de Monterrey (AMM). Los datos se obtienen mediante una encuesta en Google Forms para hacer un análisis de las variables utilizando el programa SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Se trabajó en la base de datos durante marzo del 2021. Entre los principales resultados, se encontró que el 48.4% de los entrevistados de la muestra de estudio no esta dispuesto a arriesgarse a comprar una propiedad nueva, a pesar de que en su mayoría no se han visto afectados en sus ingresos. El trabajo se organiza como sigue. En la sección dos se presenta una breve revisión teórica. En la sección tres se describe el método de análisis y en la sección cuatro, la obtención de datos. En la sección cinco se reportan los resultados y, por último, se presentan algunas conclusiones.
Characteristics of changes in the moisture content of the tundra cover in the area of the Bovanenkovo field using Landsat satellite data
Authors: Kornienko S.G.
Published: January 2022

By the case of the area of a long-term technogenic load of the Bovanenkovo oil and gas condensate field, the possibility of monitoring the moisture content of the tundra cover near technical objects according to the Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 satellites is shown. The work used multispectral images from 1990, 1994, 2013 and 2020. The analysis was carried out on images characterizing the Earth’s surface temperature, surface moisture (NDWI index) and chlorophyll content in the canopy (NDVI index). Characterization and mapping of changes in the moisture content of the cover were carried out according to the difference between the images of 1990 and 2020. Variations in the NDVI index allow us to identify the reasons for these changes. The technogenic impact is shown to lead to an increase in the surface temperature and a decrease in the NDWI and NDVI values, which indicates the predominance of drainage processes and a decrease in the volume of living phytomass near technical objects. Such transformations are less dangerous for objects in comparison with waterlogging of the cover, however, they contribute to an increase in the emission of carbon-containing gases, since an increase in temperature and a decrease in surface moisture, as a rule, lead to degradation of the permafrost and an increase in the depth of the thawed layer.
A formação profissionalizante em contexto quilombola: entre o desenvolvimento local e a formação para a vida
Authors: Santos Greice Keli , Santos James
Published: January 2022

A pesquisa em questão analisa as potencialidades do programa Novos Caminhos, que fomenta cursos de formação inicial e continuada para qualificação profissional, via Institutos Federais de Educação. O espaço de pesquisa será a comunidade Quilombola Tabuleiro dos Negros, que para nós, se coloca como espaço social, onde se encontram agentes individuais que podem desenvolver suas atividades sociais, culturais econômicas, por meio do fomento de cursos de formação, que melhorem suas práticas e também possibilitem inovação, em relação ao que já praticam. O método teórico é baseado na ideia implícita de capital cultural pela educação formal e a metodologia de coleta de dados em campo (resguardados os protocolos de segurança e autorização de uso de dados) é o grupo focal, feito com jovens da comunidade. O tratamento dos dados será via análise de conteúdo e o meio de intervenção, se tratando de uma pesquisa ação é a formação de um catálogo de cursos, junto com análise de sua aplicabilidade e importância.
Relações internacionais EUA-Colômbia: o caso do Plan Colombia
Authors: Mulza Giovana Eloá Mantovani
Published: January 2022

Na segunda metade do século XX, o Estado colombiano preocupava-se em conter a insurgência das guerrilhas, propiciar a paz interna e reestruturar seu poder. O enfraquecimento estatal, maximizado pelo narcotráfico conduzido por grupos guerrilheiros e paramilitares, suscitou discussões acerca da instauração de um plano de segurança envolvendo os Estados Unidos e a Colômbia, intitulado como Plan Colombia em 1999. A política estadunidense de Bill Clinton, inserida em uma conjuntura de guerra aos ilícitos, visou interromper a institucionalização da violência no Estado colombiano, bem como conter os impactos da comercialização de drogas nos territórios adjacentes. Os investimentos majoritários foram provenientes do governo norte-americano, os quais permaneceriam maximizados em função dos episódios de 2001 – quando a “guerra ao terrorismo” converteu o plano como uma luta contra o narcoterrorismo. O presente artigo visa analisar o Plan Colombia na dinâmica das Relações Internacionais entre os EUA e a América Latina.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE CAROTID SINUS IN RABBIT
Authors: SADIK ALI HAMMODI
Published: January 2022

Histomorphological study confirmed that the carotid sinus was characterized by an abrupt thinning of elastic tunica media which was rapidly replaced by the normal muscularity of the media on the distal progression in the internal carotid artery. The carotid sinus was richly supplied with sensory receptors which took the form of menisci and left the sinus as the nerve of Hering.
The house as an educating space. Pedagogical reflections starting from a study during the lockdown
Authors: Biffi Elisabetta , Carriera Lucia
Published: January 2022

This contribution aims to explore and reflect, from a pedagogical perspective, on the home as a place of education for the children who live there, from the perspective offered by the current pandemic emergency. In early childhood, the family home is the place where children begin to become aware of themselves (Leccardi et al., 2011), and to exist precisely from the space of the home (Giordano, 1997). The COVID-19 emergency has forced a return to the home, leading us to rethink the role of the home. We therefore intend to share some pedagogical reflections based on the results of a qualitative research (part of the European project Erasmus + DEPCIP) conducted during the lockdown of March-May 2020 and aimed at understanding the impact that a prolonged period of confinement has had on the family environment. The contribution is based on qualitative-quantitative research (Teddlie, Tasshakori, 2006), conducted through the semi-structured Computer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI). The study reached, through written interviews, about 1000 parents in lockdown from the countries involved in the project, of which about 400 Italian parents. The study also investigated the relationships with domestic and public spaces, showing how isolation has caused a redefinition of the families' 'home geographies' (Blunt, Varley 2004). Starting from the results of the research, this paper will reflect on the complexity of the meanings of home that have been experienced during this emergency period and its repercussions on the educational level.
Telling the absence, rediscovering the essence. For a pedagogy of collateral aesthetics
Authors: Acone Leonardo
Published: January 2022

A pedagogical view, in times of emergency, casts a different light on events, stories and people, sublimating pain and confusion to make them occasions. In the time and space of a house - now seen as home and shelter - new coordinates of inner narration can unravel: a shared fairy tale, the heartbreaking company of an absence; and again, paraphrasing Paul Ricoeur, the difficult journey from memory to forgiveness, patient and tiring experience of deep introspection and valorial fulfilment. Therefore, absence becomes essence, if rediscovered as appeal, possibility: educating to the dimension of narration, of return and forgiveness means to find a horizon of meaning that considers distance as "different proximity"; it means promoting a collateral thought that generates beauty. Narrative fictio, a dialogue of intimate absence, renewed courage in forgiveness: this is the triple and unlimited perspective to give intense, unexpected and wonderful light to a tired and overwhelming everyday life.
The astonishment of view
Authors: Michelini Maria Chiara
Published: January 2022

This work examines the concept of beauty connected with vision in terms of utopia, pre-vision and sharing from a pedagogical perspective. Starting with the pandemic's need to 'see beyond', the analysis will develop in three directions: - Educational direction: i.e., the ability to go beyond the perimeter of the usual spaces of action of pedagogy, interpreting the challenges due the pandemic how opportunities to experiments other “educational vision”. In this sense, the debate on distance learning and face-to-face learning can be interpreted. - Scientific direction: The value of the scientific community's knowledge, skills and research’ passion investigating a new perspective to the well-being and safety of humankind became evident during the pandemic. - Global direction: i.e., as a greater awareness that safety may only happen if everyone is safe, in a planetary and not an individualist or sovereigntist view of well-being. Pedagogy should redefine globalisation in a human sense.
Solidarity-based welfare in the system of educational relations
Authors: Corriero Michele
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 Pandemic effects invites us to reflect and rethink of our model of welfare state. What type of welfare model? The content of this contribution is to suggest a different point of view on welfare, through a supportive, generative and pedagogical approach, renewed attention on inequalities from a prospective of inclusion, sustainability and care of human beings. Forced isolation induced by COVID-19 pandemic dramatically impacted individuals' well-being, isolation, pain, loneliness and shock has raised awareness of the essential values both on men and women, the importance of inclusiveness and pedagogical generativity. It can be said that this was in some ways a spiritual experience, helpful in rediscovering humanity in man, which recalled that ex malo bonum, good can come from something bad, but, as St. Augustine himself argued: bad moments can bring out the good "if you work on it", consciously. It is by working exactly on this awareness, without refusing this intense emotional experience of change, that can be found the pedagogical transformative space and the role of educational relations and of the educator in the welfare system; a new idea of ​​governance of capacities, an opportunity for the development of a welfare society for the well-being of individuals and Communities.
Oncological disease in developmental age represents a profoundly critical event, evoking suffering, anguish, and fear. Despite therapies' progress and recovery chances increase, unfortunately, aggressive and painful treatments involve significant changes in the image of their body, lifestyle, and social relationships for the adolescent. To avoid that all this affects evolutionary development, a holistic global therapeutic approach has been consolidated since the 1970s. This approach has shifted the concept of healing from that of the physical care of the sick to a more humanistic transformative one in which the care of the sick person also involves their complexity, emotions, relationships, desires, etc. By developing a multidimensional approach to the person felt, listened to, and lived in its totality, music therapy represents effective educational support capable of generating well-being and beauty even in the adolescent oncological path.
Authors: Muschitiello Angela
Published: January 2022

Oncological disease in developmental age represents a profoundly critical event, evoking suffering, anguish, and fear. Despite therapies' progress and recovery chances increase, unfortunately, aggressive and painful treatments involve significant changes in the image of their body, lifestyle, and social relationships for the adolescent. To avoid that all this affects evolutionary development, a holistic global therapeutic approach has been consolidated since the 1970s. This approach has shifted the concept of healing from that of the physical care of the sick to a more humanistic transformative one in which the care of the sick person also involves their complexity, emotions, relationships, desires, etc. By developing a multidimensional approach to the person felt, listened to, and lived in its totality, music therapy represents effective educational support capable of generating well-being and beauty even in the adolescent oncological path.
Active surveillance as a collateral practice of contemporary pedagogical devices of the present time.
Authors: Cardinaletti Carla
Published: January 2022

“A collateral victim”[1] of the Spanish flu epidemic: these are the words that Edgar Morin uses to define himself in his “Preamble: One hundred years of vicissitudes” (2020, p. 9), written during the lockdown imposed to stem the spread of Covid-19. Over a handful of pages, the French philosopher and sociologist gives a first-person account of his own personal life in relation to the history of the great crises of the 20th Century. His preamble to the book Let’s change lanes: Lessons of Coronavirus reads as follows: “The reader can now understand why I find it normal to expect the unexpected and to foresee that the unpredictable may happen”[2] (p. 22). Over the course of the text, Morin’s readers are also brought to understand why the author has not “completely lost hope” (ibidem). Hence, the beauty of the words of Morin, as a “transversal thinker” (Montuori, 2019, p. 408), is collateral: his lucid analysis does indeed retrace the catastrophic events that have arisen during the pandemic, underlining human beings’ predisposition to dystopian attitudes, yet it simultaneously highlights key steps towards fostering that humanism necessary to change the path. If aesthetics, according to the definition given by its founder Baumgarten (1750), is the “sensory theory”[3] (Tedesco, 2020, p. 9), perhaps the key to grasping the collateral beauty of adverse events lies in implementing knowledge of sensibilities, i.e. that ability to envisage the unexpected (Morin, 2020, 2001), to understand that pain is part of life (Han, 2020), to “think emotions, feel thoughts”[4] (Mortari, 2017), to listen to the Other because it concerns us (Levinas, 2002). This contribution aims to relate some findings of contemporary Italian pedagogy, which, in response to the Covid-19 crisis, are exploring those sensibilities able to deal with the unexpected, considering the concepts of uncertainty, margin and care from a phenomenological perspective (Mortari & Camerella, 2014). Educational practices, brought to the fore by the academic community in the field of education, become an active surveillance tool to provide a response to current issues that is not only theoretical, but also empirical and “operational”[5] – i.e. “capable of directing and orienting its choices in a strategic way in contexts where highly critical situations occur” (Isidori & Vaccarelli, 2013, pp. 16–17).
Review on Thyroid Disorders, Epidemiology and Treatment Methods
Authors: Pamuru Ramachandra Reddy
Published: January 2022

Thyroid disorders are common overwhelming health conditions reported worldwide. The prevalence of thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism is increasing in developed and developing countries including India. This is due to change in traditional foods to Besides low/insufficient iodine intake, smoking, ageing, genetic susceptibility, lifestyle, usage of new medicine, endocrine disrupting chemicals and immune status of an individual are the key determinants for thyroid disorders. This review emphasizes the various disorders of thyroid gland and, its epidemiology and treatment methods.
Etiological Spectrum with Diagnosis and Prognosis of Central Diabetes Insipidus needs Long Term Followup: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Sarma Dipti , Gedam Manoj
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Central Diabetes insipidus (CDI) is a rare disorder caused vasopressin deficiency characterized by the excretion of copious volumes of unconcentrated urine. Objective: To assess the etiological,clinical, biochemical and radiological spectrum of Central DI in our institute and long term follow up of these cases. Material and Methods:32 patients with Central DI admitted in Department of Endocrinology,Guwahati Medical College, Assam in the last 2.5 years were included.Detailed clinical assessment, biochemical evaluation and MRI (Magnetic Resonance imaging) brain were done in all the patients. Central DI without any identifiable cause was considered Idiopathic and those with structural lesion in hypothalamic pituitary region were considered organic. Result: Idiopathic CDI was present in 12(37.5%) patients and 20(62.5%) patients had organic CDI with acute onset of presentation.12(60%) patients with organic CDI present with neurological symptoms but 8(40%) patients had no neurological symptoms even with organic cause. Pituitary dysfunction was common in organic CDI as compared to idiopathic CDI. Paediatric patients commonly present with organic cause for CDI with low cortisol most common hormonal deficit. One patient of idiopathic CDI with normal stalk thickness at baseline presented with clinical and radiological features of  (Langerhans cell histiocytosis) on follow up. Conclusion: Organic CDI more likely to have acute onset of presentation than idiopathic CDI and even in absence of neurological features. Paediatric patients commonly have organic cause for CDI. We propose the paramount importance of long-term clinical follow-up and reassessment of endocrine function in patients with CDI for definitive diagnosis of autoimmune and inflammatory causes of idiopathic CDI and timely treatment of pituitary ypofunction.
An Update on Management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease & Nonalcoholic Steatohepapititis is the Time Ripe for Achieving Resolution of NAFLD & NASH Soon
Authors: Kaur Kulvinder Kochar , Allahbadia Gautam , Singh Mandeep
Published: January 2022

We earlier reviewed how obesity has assumed an endemic/pandemicproportions that has resulted in escalating incidence and prevalence ofassociated escalating worldwide incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS)with non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), that is correlated withenhanced morbidity. Later we tried to detail how probiotics, L-Carnitine(LC), Nicotinamide Ribose (NR) Combination, along with Apical SodiumDependent Bile Acids Transporter (ASBT) or Volixibat and Silybin,Vitamin D, Allyl Isothiocyanate (AITC), might aid in treating andunderstand the etiopathogenesis of NAFLD. The prevalence of NAFLDall over the world is approximately 25%, with that of non alcoholicsteatohepapititis (NASH), varying from 1.5%=6.45%. Particularly NASH,specifically the ones associated with fibrosis possess a greater chance ofgeneration of side effects that include progression to cirrhosis as well asliver-associated mortality. Despite an improvement was observed withvitamin E, Pioglitazone. liraglutide in histological appearance in liverrandomized controlled clinical trials (RCT), at present no drugs existsthat have received FDI approval for NASH. The aim of this review wasto update the newer drugs getting evaluated, undergoing phase 2-3 trials.Currently there are Obeticholic acid, elafibranor, cenicriviroc, resmetriom,in addition to aramchol, that are the five agents that are getting analysedin big, histology dependent phase 3 trials. Hopefully within another 2-4years, newer, efficacious drugs will be available for the therapy of NASH.Besides that a lot of phase 2 trials are continuing for different drugs.Further depending on outcomes of phase 2-3 trials, combination treatmentsare getting evaluated. For future therapeutic approaches would be madeup of variations in NASH phenotypes, besides personalized approachesbased on various NASH phenotypes in addition to response of every singlepatient. Further recently there were reports of utilization of curcumin withnonselective beta blocker for regression from cirrhosis (reviewed by us).Hopefully once there are approved therapies for NAFLD/NASH, we canwork in that direction.
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI DESA SIALANG JAYA KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Eka Yuli Handayani  , Ermiza  , Mia Widiastuti
Published: January 2022

Nutrition is a process of using food that is consumed normally. Nutrition in pregnancy is a healthy and balanced diet that must be consumed during pregnancy. Assessment of the nutritional status of pregnant women can be known by the presence of weight gain during pregnancy, measuring the upper arm circumference (LILA), and measuring Hb. Nutrition plays a major role in maternal and child health. Poor maternal nutritional status will affect growth and development during pregnancy. The benefits of balanced nutrition during pregnancy are meeting the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus, achieving nutritional status under normal circumstances. Maternal weight before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy is less (underweight) or more (overweight) than normal will make pregnancy a risk (low risk). This study aims to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition during pregnancy in Sialang Jaya Village in 2021, the research method used is a descriptive method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling using Total Sampling. In this study, the measuring instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire as many as 20, while the data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis which resulted in a frequency distribution. The results showed that based on the knowledge of 30 respondents who had good knowledge as many as 3 respondents (10.0%), 13 respondents with sufficient knowledge (43.3%), and those with less knowledge were 14 respondents (46.7%). The conclusion from the research conducted by researchers is that the average knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition during pregnancy in Sialang Jaya Village 2021 is less knowledgeable. To increase knowledge, pregnant women should get information directly from health workers, social media, the environment and others related to pregnant women.
Do future markets protect the spot markets in developing countries? The case of the Egyptian wheat market
Authors: Ahmed Osama
Published: January 2022

Egypt is considered a net wheat importer, with the Egyptian market being vulnerable to future wheat markets because of the effect future market price discovery can have on the stability of spot prices. This study assesses the relationship between Egyptian wheat spot prices and future wheat prices in Paris (MATIF) and USA (CBOT). Markov switching-vector error correction methods are used to estimate two regimes by splitting the sample into high and low volatility regimes. This study also examines the dynamic conditional correlation between the prices considered using the asymmetric DCC-GARCH. Results suggest a high volatility regime observed, especially during the extreme market events of the food crisis in 2007-08 and 2010 and following the two revolutions in Egypt in 2011 and 2013 and the time of the economic reform in 2016. This leads to an unstable market and negative impacts on consumers’ welfare and food affordability, meaning that futures markets failed to hedge spot wheat market against price volatility. In addition, results from impulse response functions indicate that a 1% shock in futures markets will lead to a positive shock in the wheat spot market, while for the low volatility regime no significant effect.
Youth’s potential of adopting the Mediterranean diet lifestyle in response to climate change Empirical study in Crete, Greece
Authors: Essakkat Kaouter , Mattas Konstandinos , Unay-Gailhard Ilkay , Baourakis George
Published: January 2022

The Mediterranean diet is considered one of the healthier and most balanced dietary models currently in existence. Different studies suggest that it is environmentally friendly: it combines low greenhouse gas emissions, low demand of soil water and less deforestation. Climate change can be mitigated through what consumers decide to eat. This article addresses the issue of by studying the intention of young consumers to shift their diets towards the Mediterranean Diet to prevent climate change through face interviews, collected in Crete, Greece (N=287). Using the Theory of Planned Behavior, the objective is to identify whether attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control guide such a behavior. Our findings highlight that young consumers’ perceived behavioral control have the highest influence on the intention, followed by their attitudes. As for the subjective norms, it has no significant impact on the intention
Understanding Farmers’ Intentions to Adopt Organic Farming in Albania
Authors: ZHLLIMA Edvin , Shahu Edmira , Xhoxhi Orjon , Gjika Irena
Published: January 2022

Organic agriculture in Europe is expanding, yet is still in the early stages in less developed areas of Europe. Understanding the factors of converting to organic agriculture is a key component for both policy design and attaining effective support for the organic sector from the government, donors, or the private sector. Therefore, the study attempts to explore the determinant factors of farmers’ intentions to engage in organic farming based on primary data collected through a farm survey in Albania. Results show that subjective norms, perceived behavior control, favorable attitudes toward organic farming conversion, as well as awareness of risk from conventional farming accompanied with information awareness are positively associated with the probability of converting to organic farming. Farmers’ perceptions of EU policy opportunities and attitudes towards environment protection are negatively associated with farmers’ tendency to convert. The study findings call for the use of financial and non-financial policy instruments for supporting conversion to organic farming and increased information on opportunities and costs expected from the integration into the EU single market.
A method to improve the quality of rock preparation for extraction with emulsion explosives in open-pit mines with high benches
Authors: Pytalev I.A. , Domozhirov D.V. , Shvabenland E.E. , Prokhorov A.A. , Pronin V.V.
Published: January 2022

Increasing the production capacity of open-pit and strip mines while ensuring the efficiency of the mining enterprise can be achieved through enhancing the quality of rock preparation prior to excavation. The use of emulsion explosives and the transition to the high-bench technology can reduce the cost of mining operations by optimizing the drilling and blasting parameters. The article reviews methods to improve the efficiency of rock preparation for extraction based on the applicable scientific and methodological principles and it proposes a method to regulate the density of emulsion explosives. Schemes are presented for calculation of drilling and blasting parameters when implementing technical measures aimed at improving the blasting quality through rock preparation for extraction in conditions of overburden and mining operations with bench height of 15 m and higher. Parameters of drilling and blasting operations on high benches are justified with differentiation of the charge density along the length of the blast hole by controlling the delivery of the gas-generating additive. A simulation has been performed and the results of pilot tests of the emulsion explosive charge density control at the Ural deposits are presented.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SMARTAHFIDZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sidodadi)
Authors: Lestari Vivin Fitri , Susilo Purnomo Hadi , Budi Agus Setia
Published: January 2022

Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sidodadi adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang menerapkan sistem tahfidz untuk siswa siswinya. Namun, situasi yang dihadapi Pondok Pesantren saat ini adalah pada proses pembelajaran yang kadang terhambat dikarenakan salah satu pengajar atau murid yang tidak bisa hadir pada proses pembelajaran atau pada saat pengujian hafalan sehingga membuat jadwal ujian menjadi terlambat dari waktu yang telah ditentukan. Melalui sistem aplikasi berbasis android para murid bisa belajar secara online melalui smartphone masing-masing. Pada pengujian hafalan murid bisa menjawab melalui suara secara langsung. Berdasarkan data penilaian yang telah diperoleh, rata-rata penilaian hafalan mempunyai tiga kriteria seperti kelancaran membaca, ketepatan membaca dan ketepatan waktu, sehingga penulis memutuskan untuk menggunakan model Speech To Text dengan metode Naive Bayes untuk menentukan penilaian akhir. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh oleh penulis bahwa model Speech To Text bisa mengubah suara menjadi sinyal dan dengan Metode Naive Bayes bisa menghasilkan nilai keseluruhan yang akurat dan sesuai dengan konsep aplikasi yang telah dibuat. Tingkat akurasi hafalan Al-Quran yang diperoleh dari murid yang memakai aplikasi dan yang tidak menggunakan aplikasi yang didapat sebesar 86,6%.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CERTAINTY FACTORS UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA UNGGAS PEDAGING
Authors: Farida Intan Nur
Published: January 2022

Industri perunggasan di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa unggas memiliki peranan yang cukup penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Populasi unggas dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan karena jumlah penduduk yang semakin banyak menyebabkan kebutuhan protein hewani juga bertambah. Meskipun produktifitas mengalami peningkatan tetapi peternak masih mengalami kendala ketika unggas terserang penyakit. Kurangnya pengetahuan peternak terhadap penyakit yang muncul dan timbulnya gejala yang dialami tanpa mengetahui penyakit serta solusinya mengakibatkan banyaknya unggas mengalami kematian. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit yang muncul sesuai gejala yang dialami pada unggas pedaging khususnya ayam dan bebek. Metode yang digunakan adalah certainty factors dengan mengekspresikan tingkat keyakinan seorang pakar terhadap suatu masalah yang sedang terjadi. Sistem ini dapat membantu peternak dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit pada unggas pedaging sesuai gejala yang ada dan memberikan solusi penanganannya. Berdasarkan pengujian pada 30 data yang dilakukan terhadap sistem diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 96,66% .
Application of Convolutional Deep Neural Networks for Solving Some Trajectory Data Analysis Problems
Authors:   V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997, Moscow, 65 Profsoyuznaya street, Kostiuchek M. I. , Makarenko A. V. ,   V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997, Moscow, 65 Profsoyuznaya street
Published: January 2022

The application of convolutional deep neural networks for solving the problem of classification and untangling of trajectories is considered. Objects are classified by their cinematic characteristics. Res-Net type model with the cross-entropy loss function has been developed for the classification problem. We have achieved 0.883 classification quality according to the F_1-metric. The model classifies objects by speed better than by other cinematic characteristics. The model distinguishes objects from noise with high accuracy. The model for classification is tested for resistance to noise. Noise is added to the data in the form of random points, or some points of the trajectory are removed. The model is trained on data with ten noise points and tested on data with a large number of noise points. Classification quality decreases "smoothly" with an increase in the number of noise points, without sharp jumps. Object trajectories for classification can have break points. The trajectories of two objects are untangled. For the untangling problem, a UNet-type model has been developed. Loss function in the form of a combination of cross-entropy and Tversky loss has been used. Also, the developed model returns an estimate of the speed of an object based on hidden features. It was used to account for the dynamics. We have achieved 0.911 classification quality according to the F_1-metric for the untangling problem. The models are trained and tested on a synthetic dataset
THE EFFECTS OF INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT AND CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Maharani Octavia Puspaning
Published: January 2022

This research is aimed at knowing the effect of intelligence quotient and critical thinking ability towards students’ speaking skill. The research methodology is quantitative research design with the use of a survey with multi-correlation technique using some samples from a number of population and using a test used for data collection. The number of the samples is two classes from two government colleges in Bogor, West Java. The result of the research shows that; 1). There is a significant effect of intelligence quotient and critical thinking ability towards students’ speaking skill at Government College in Bogor that was proven by the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and Fobserved = 130.848. Both independent variables had given a contribution of 84.8% to the students’ speaking skill. 2). There is significant effect of intelligence quotient towards students’ speaking skill at Government College in Bogor that was proven by the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and Tobserved = 4.884. 3). There is a significant effect of the critical thinking ability towards students’ speaking skill at Government College in Bogor that was proven by the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and Tobserved = 4.382.

Key Words: Intelligence Quotient; Critical Thinking; Speaking Skill.
Javanese Cultural Values of the Yogyakarta Palace in the Film ‘Marak: Mresani Panji Sekar’
Authors: Dinihari Yulian , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: January 2022

Film is one of the effective and popular media in cultural learning, both local and foreign cultures. The film that is used as the object of research by the researcher is the film 'Marak: Mresani Panji Sekar'”. This film becomes an interesting study material because it explains the Javanese culture of the courtiers of the Yogyakarta Palace who will focus more on culture in the film. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Analyzing cultural values by means of observation and study of documents in films in an effort to gain an overview and understanding of what is being studied. The values obtained are in the form of many values contained in it, namely the values of honor, trust, politeness, responsibility, and art. Describe the Javanese values of the Yogyakarta Palace which are shown in the film 'Marak: Mresani Panji Sekar' and reveal and understand the meaning contained in these traditional values.Keywords: Film, Values, Javanese Cultural
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMA dengan Gaya Belajar Visual dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS
Authors: Darmono Prasetyo Budi , Wijayadi Mei , Kurniasih Nila
Published: January 2022

The difficulties of student in solving HOTS problems are caused by some factors. One of them is student learning style. Student learning styles are divided into three types, namely visual, auditorial, and kinesthetics. This research focuses on visual learning style. This research uses a qualitative method aiming to describe the difficulties of student in solving HOTS mathematic problems by visual learning style. The subject was taken using snowball sampling and purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques were questionnaire, test, interview, and note range. Analysis techniques used on in this research were data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result of this research was student who had a visual learning style got difficulty in using concept at problem with C6 grade. That was because the students were not familiar with HOTS problems.
Potansiyel Doğal Bir Antioksidan İlaç Olarak Goji Meyvelerinin Moleküler Mekanizmaları, Biyolojik ve Farmakolojik Özellikleri
Authors: GEZİCİ Sevgi
Published: January 2022

Diyet ile alınan gıdalarda bulunan fonksiyonel veya biyoaktif bileşenler, metabolizmada pek çok süreci ve moleküler sinyal yolağını modüle etme yeteneğine sahip biyomoleküllerdir. Son yıllarda, gıda ve ilaç olarak kullanım potansiyelleri kanıtlanmış, zengin biyolojik aktivitelere ve farmakolojik özelliklere sahip pek çok bitkisel doğal ürün tanımlanmıştır. Sentetik antioksidanların olası toksik etkilerinin rapor edilmesiyle birlikte, doğal antioksidan bileşikler içeren tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilere yönelik araştırmalar hız kazanmıştır. ‘Gojiberry’, ‘Goji meyveleri’, ‘wolfberry’, ‘kurt üzümü’ veya ‘süper meyve’ olarak bilinen meyveler Lycium chinense Mill., L. barbarum L. ve L. ruthenicum Murr. bitki türlerinin meyveleridir. Polisakkaritler, flavonoidler, fenolikler, karotenoidler, vitaminler, yağ asitleri, betain ve peptidoglikanlar gibi çeşitli fonksiyonel bileşenlerin varlığının tanımlandığı goji meyveleri doğal antioksidan kaynağıdır. Zengin biyoaktif bileşenleri sayesinde; yaşlanma karşıtı, yara iyileştirici, antikanser, nöroprotektif, sitoprotektif, anti-diyabetik, anti-inflamatuvar ve immün sistem güçlendirici olarak pek çok biyolojik aktiviteye sahiptir. Goji meyvelerinin, tıp alanında özellikle glokom, böbrek yetmezliği, karaciğer hasarı, kanser, hepatit, hiperlipidemi, tromboz, diyabet ve kısırlık tedavisinde kullanım potansiyeline sahip olduğu rapor edilmiştir. Güçlü antioksidan kapasitesi ve zengin fitokimyasal bileşimi ile gerek ilaç sanayisinin gerekse bilim camiasının dikkatini çeken, Goji meyvelerinin fitokimyasal içerikleri, nutrasötik değeri, geleneksel kullanımları, moleküler etki mekanizmaları, etkili oldukları sinyal yolakları ile farmakolojik özellikleri bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmuştur.
Türkçe Anatomi Terminolojisinin Öncülerinden Ord. Prof. Dr. Zeki Zeren: Hayatı ve Eserleri
Authors: TURAMANLAR Ozan
Published: January 2022

1900 yılında İstanbul’da doğan Zeki Zeren, 1973 yılında aynı şehirde vefat etmiştir. 1923 yılında İstanbul Darülfünunu Tıp Fakültesi’nden mezun olduktan sonra anatomi ve cerrahi alanlarında asistan ve başasistan olarak, bazı şehirlerde de cerrah ve başhekimlik görevlerini üstlenmiştir. 1933 yılında başlayan akademik hayatı ölümünden kısa süre öncesine kadar devam etmiştir. Türkiye’de anatomi öğretimi, araştırma ve pratik teşrih (diseksiyon) çalışmalarının geliştirilmesinde önemli katkıları olmuştur. Tıp terimlerini Osmanlı Türkçesi terminolojisinden Türkçe’ye dönüştürülmesi, derleme ve düzenlenmesinde, aynı zamanda terimlerin Latince karşılıklarıyla birlikte sistemli ve topoğrafik bir anatomi koleksiyonu kazandırabilmek için yoğun bir çaba göstermiştir. Zeren’in uzun yıllar ders kitabı olarak okutulan yayınları, ortak çalışmaları ve özellikle anatomi terimlerini içeren sözlüğü, büyük bir boşluğun doldurulmasında etkili olmuştur Zeki Zeren’in ulusal-uluslararası bilimsel yayını ile çeşitli gazete ve dergilerde yayımlanmış bir çok yayını bulunmaktadır. Zeren, bilimsel alandaki çalışmalarının yanı sıra sosyal, kültürel ve medeniyet alanlarındaki faaliyetleri ile de etkin bir aktivist olarak da değerlendirilmelidir.
Ameliyat Sonrası Ağrıda Tamamlayıcı Terapiler
Authors: DEĞİRMEN Nuriye , GÜR Sevgi , KANAN Nevin
Published: January 2022

Binlerce yıllık tarihi bulunan tamamlayıcı uygulamaların, günümüzde ameliyat sonrası ağrısı olan bireylerde uygulanması artmıştır. Cerrahi hemşireliğinde bakımda ağrıya yönelik yeni yaklaşım ve girişimler tartışılmaktadır. Bunların arasında en günceli ise tamamlayıcı terapilerdir. Bu konuda derleme, nicel, nitel ve randomize kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, tamamlayıcı terapileri içeren geleneksel tıbbı; sağlığın iyilik halinin sürdürülmesi ile birlikte fiziksel hastalıkların ve akıl hastalıklarının önlenmesi, tanısı, tedavisinde kullanılan farklı kültürlere özgü teori, inanç ve deneyime dayalı, izahı yapılabilen ya da yapılamayan bilgi, beceri ve uygulamaların bütünü olarak tanımlamaktadır. Tamamlayıcı uygulamaların yararlılığı ve gerekliliği konusunda sağlık profesyonellerinin farklı görüşleri bulunmaktadır. Bir grup, bu uygulamaların tıbbi tedavi ve bakımda yeri olduğunu savunurken, başka bir grup ise tamamlayıcı uygulamalar ve sonuçlarına ilişkin sorumluluk konularını tartışmaktadır. Günümüzde tamamlayıcı terapilerin kullanım nedenleri; hastaların modern tıp uygulamalarının yanında bu tedavi yöntemlerini umut olarak görmesi, tedavilerinin kontrolü kendi elinde tutma istekleri, toplumların kültürleriyle uyumlu ve kolay ulaşılabilir olması, daha az girişimsel işlem barındırması ve uygulayıcılarının hastaya daha fazla zaman ayırmasıdır. Bu derleme ile ameliyat sonrası ağrının önlenmesi, tedavisi ve bakımına yönelik tamamlayıcı uygulamalar incelenecektir.
Temperament, Character Traits and Alexithymia in Patients with Asthma; A University Hospital Sample
Authors: ASLAN Eda , SAĞLAM Fatih , NAYCI Sibel
Published: January 2022

Background: The relationship between psychological factors and asthma has received attention since very early times. However, there’s a lack of knowledge about the temperament and character features of asthma patients. We aimed to assess if there are specific personality traits in asthma patients.Methods: Thirty-eight patients with asthma and thirty-five healthy individuals were enrolled in the study. The sociodemographic data form and Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) were applied to all participants. Results: The mean age was 40.9 ± 15.9 in the asthma group (52.1%) and 37.3 ± 14.3 in the control group (47.9%). There were 29 females and 9 males in asthma group, 19 females and 16 males in control group. In analysis of temperament and character subscales, the scores of harm avoidance, frugality, sentimentality and transpersonal identification were higher in asthma patients than the control group; the differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). There were no significant differences between the groups for alexithymia (p>0.05).Conclusions: Our study showed that there were character and temperament differences between asthma patients and healthy group. There were no differences for alexithymia between the groups. Further studies are needed to evaluate the causes of differences and the impacts of traits on disease course.
Elektrofizyolojinin Tarihsel Serüveni: Galvani Dönemi
Authors: KİZİLTAN Erhan , DALKILIÇ Nizamettin
Published: January 2022

Elektrofizyolojinin tarihsel sürecini konu aldığımız bu çalışmada Luigi Galvani dönemi ele alınmıştır. Galvani, felsefe ve tıp eğitimi sırasında dönemin saygın hocalarından fizik, kimya ve tarih derslerini de almıştır. Bolonya Üniversitesinde doğum hekimi olarak çalışırken elektrik olaya ilgi duymuş, elektriğin canlılar üzerindeki etkisini, özellikle sinir ve kas arasındaki etkileşimi araştırmaya yönelmiştir.Galvani’yi, “canlı elektriği” kavramına ulaştıran ve yaşam enerjisini elektrik olay ile ilişkilendirmesine neden olan süreç, hocası ve kayınpederi Galeazzi’nin evindeki laboratuvarda yaptığı gözlem ve deneylere dayanır. Karısı Lucia ile birlikte izole kurbağa bacağında yaptıkları rastlantısal gözlemler onları, sinir-kas preparatının kendi fonksiyonu için gerekli enerjiyi (elektrik) kendisinin üretebildiği sonucuna götürmüştür. Aslında bu sonuç, birbiri ile rekabet halindeki “Halleriyen” ve “nöroelektrik” görüşlerin başarılı bir sentezini içermektedir. Çalışmalarını, kısaca “Commentarius” olarak anılan eserinde karısının ölümünden hemen sonra 1791 yayınlayabilmiştir. Galvani, kastaki seğirmeler için gerekli elektriğin kasın iç-dış yüzeyleri etrafında zıt yükler halinde depolandığını (canlı elektriği) iddia etmiştir. Deneyleri tekrarlayan Alessandro Volta ise enerjinin, birbiri ile değmede bulunan iki farklı metalden (metalik elektrik) kaynaklandığına işaret etmiştir. Bilim tarihinin en önemli tartışmalarından biri olan “Galvani-Volta rekabeti” bu şekilde başlamış oluyordu. Aslında her ikisi de haklı idi. Ölümünden hemen önce Galvani, canlı elektriği iddiasını ampirik olarak ispatlamış da olsa, depolanmış bu elektrik enerjisinin ölçülmesi için yüz yıldan fazla bir zamanın geçmesi gerekecekti. Canlı elektriğini taklit ederek gerçekleştirdiği deneyler ise Volta’yı, bataryanın keşfine kadar götürmüştür. Karşılıklı olarak birbirini besleyen bu değerli rekabetin öncüsü Galvani, canlı elektriği önermesiyle elektrofizyolojik yöntem uygulamaları için kıvılcımı çakan bilim insanı olarak kabul görmektedir.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DAN PENGUPAHAN
Authors: irza  , COSTARI NEVI , G M. Muzaki Wildan
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui tentang sistem informasi akuntansi pada proses penggajian dan pengupahan. Selain itu tujuan dari penelitian ini juga, untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan yang efektif dan efisien, sehingga memudahkan dalam proses penggajian dan pengupahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kepustakaan. Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) adalah sistem yang dirancang untuk mengumpulkan dan menampilkan informasi akuntansi sehingga akuntan dan eksekutif perusahaan dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap instansi pemerintah perlu mengimplementasikan akuntansi sektor publik karena dapat mempermudah dan meningkatkan kualitas dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan.
Tugas Final Menghitung PPH
Authors: Damayanti Riska
Published: January 2022

Menghitung PPH keluarga
Tata Kota Mohenjodaro [Essay]
Authors: Gerung Nisa Sabrina Geldin
Published: January 2022

Mohenjodaro terkenal dengan tata kotanya yang terencana dan matematis. Essay ini terdiri dari dua topik masalah yaitu Geohistoris Mohenjodaro dan topik utama yaitu Tata Kota Mohenjodaro. Geohistoris mencangkup Istilah, Bahasa, Pembagian Wilayah, Penduduk, Kepercayaan dianut dan Sumber Sejarah. Sedangkan topik Tata Kota membahas distrik kota beserta komponen-komponennya. Tujuan pembuatan makalah ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan poin-poin terkait tata kota Mohenjodaro beserta komponen dan geohistorisnya.