bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An abundant new genus and species of fan worms (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from Hawaii
Authors: MAGALHÃES WAGNER F. , BAILEY-BROCK JULIE H. , TOVAR-HERNÁNDEZ MARÍA ANA
Published: April 2020

A new genus and species of Hawaiian sabellid polychaete, Euchonoides moeone n. gen. et n. sp. is described. This new species has consistently been one of the most abundant polychaetes collected in Mamala Bay, Hawaii, reaching densities of 141,046 ind. m-2 and representing up to 30.6% of all polychaetes collected in that region. The species has a small body (~2 mm length) with a reduced number of abdominal chaetigers (8–10), and is distinguished by the presence of the following features: 1) three pairs of radioles; 2) radiolar skeleton with two longitudinal rows of cells from radiole base to third proximal pair of pinnules, remainder of each radiole skeleton with single rows of cells; 3) pinnules unpaired, alternating (snowflake arrangement); 4) thoracic uncini acicular with a large tooth above the main fang followed by a series of small ones; 5) thoracic chaetiger 3 enlarged; 6) a wide belt on third abdominal chaetiger; and 7) a pre-pygidial depression composed of three chaetigers, with lateral wings, among a combination of several others features. Histological sections have shown that the abdominal belt seems to be a clitellum-like structure where oogenesis takes place. The new genus is compared with other plesiomorphic genera sharing similar morphological features. Patterns of abundance of the new species are presented for the past 27 years in Mamala Bay.
Trend of declining bed net utilization among pregnant women in Ethiopia: new data from the Arba Minch Health and Demographic Surveillance System, 2010–2016
Authors: Gultie Teklemariam , Ayele Gistane , Tariku Befikadu , Kondale Mekdes , Zerdo Zerihun , Merdekiyos Behailu , Tsalla Tsegaye , Kote Mesfin , Bekele Alemayehu , Shigaz Mulugeta , Gebremichael Gebrekiros , Gebremeskel Feleke , Baharu Alazar
Published: April 2020

Background

Bed net utilization is one of the important methods of malaria prevention. Malaria during pregnancy is one of the fatal diseases which mostly leads to the death of the mother and the fetus. Some of the complications of malaria during pregnancy are: intrauterine growth restrictions, intrauterine fetal death, and stillbirth. The main challenge of malaria treatment is that most of the anti-malarial drugs are not safe to use during pregnancy. The use of bed net is the most effective method of prevention of malaria during pregnancy. There is a paucity of information on bed net utilization among pregnant women in the study setting. Hence, this study aims to assess the trends of bed net utilization among pregnant women in Arba Minch Health and Demography Surveillance Site (HDSS), Southern Ethiopia.

Methods

The study was conducted in the Arba Minch HDSS. The observation started in 2010 till 2016, using a repeated cross-sectional study design. The data was collected using interviewer administered questionnaire biannually with a total of 14 rounds of data collection from 2010 to 2016. A total of 2657 pregnant women were included in the study. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and proportion were used to present the findings of each variable.

Results

Out of 2657 mothers included in the study, more than half, 1521 (63.6%), of the study participants were in the age group between 20 and 29 years. About one-third of the study population 793 (29.8) were having no schooling. The trend of bed net utilization decreased from 83.6% in 2010 to 36.5% in 2016.

Conclusion

The trends of bed net utilization decreased from 2010 to 2016 in Arba Minch HDSS. Utilization of bed net by pregnant women in the area need to be increased as it is malaria endemic. The government should strengthen the existing bed net distribution strategy. Further research is needed to investigate the cause of decreasing bed net utilization.
Perspectives about the baby friendly hospital/health initiative in Australia: an online survey
Authors: Esbati Anahita , Taylor Jane , Henderson Amanda , Barnes Margaret , Kearney Lauren
Published: April 2020

Background

Evidence supports the health and economic benefits of breastfeeding, and the positive impact of the Baby Friendly Health Initiative (BFHI) on increasing breastfeeding rates and improving breastfeeding outcomes. The BFHI is a World Health Organization and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund initiative to promote, support and maintain breastfeeding. The BFHI was updated in 2018 and includes the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding (the Ten Steps 2018) and the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (the WHO Code). Despite policy and guideline support for breastfeeding and the BFHI, there are currently only 70 accredited hospitals, healthcare centres and regional clusters in Australia, accounting for 23% of maternity facilities. This research aimed to explore health professionals and other stakeholders’ perspectives on the uptake and implementation of the BFHI in Australia from an organisational change perspective.

Methods

An online survey administered via relevant Australian-based professional associations was fully or partially completed by 332 participants who support mothers and newborns in their roles. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyse quantitative and qualitative data.

Results

The majority of participants supported legislating the WHO Code, closely monitoring BFHI compliance, ensuring sufficient knowledge about breastfeeding and the BFHI among staff, improving care within maternity facilities, continuous support of mothers’ post-discharge, and improving social media support of breastfeeding. It was also perceived that an interdisciplinary team approach and multidisciplinary involvement were important requirements for successfully implementing the BFHI. There was no consensus among participants that Australian health policies support breastfeeding and the implementation of the BFHI.

Conclusions

This study emphasised the significance of legislation around the Code, executive and leadership support and culture, and providing adequate resources concerning uptake and implementation of the BFHI. Considering that uptake of the BFHI has been limited and no formal government support has been provided to further develop the BFHI and support the Code in Australia, findings of this research may help with potential future actions to facilitate the BFHI uptake and Code implementation.
Karakteristik Sedimentologi dan Geokimia Endapan Tsunami di Teluk Busong, Pulau Simeulue
Authors: Kusumastuti Yani , Marin Jenian , Putra Purna Sulastya , Nugroho Septriono Hari
Published: April 2020

Sejarah tsunami modern di Pulau Simeulue tercatat telah terjadi tahun 1861, 1907, 2004 dan 2005.  Teluk Busong yang terletak di pesisir barat Pulau Simeulue menjadi salah satu wilayah terdampak. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui  karakteristik endapan tsunami tersebut di Teluk Busong. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis granulometri, paleontologi, analisis loss on ignition, geokimia XRF, dan FTIR pada sampel inti sedimen. Endapan tsunami pada daerah penelitian memiliki sortasi buruk dengan ukuran butir pasir sedang – kasar yang terdistribusi bimodal. Analisis LOI menunjukkan bahwa endapan tsunami memiliki kandungan material organik dan karbonat yang tinggi, menunjukkan pengaruh darat dan laut. Pengaruh laut ditunjukkan kandungan material karbonat yang signifikan, terkonfirmasi dari keberadaan cangkang foraminifera. Secara geokimia, terdapat anomali kelimpahan unsur pada endapan tsunami dibanding dengan endapan nontsunami. Unsur kimia Zr, Sr, Fe, Ti, K, Cr, dan Rb menunjukkan anomali pada endapan tsunami yaitu cenderung naik, terutama Sr yang menjadi penciri pengaruh laut. Berdasarkan analisis FTIR, ditemukan mineral kuarsa, kalsit, feldspar, aragonit, monmorilonit, paligorskit, dan magnetit pada endapan tsunami yang menunjukkan asosiasi mineral asal darat dan laut.
Silicate-germanate K2Y[(Si3Ge)O10(OH)] with unusual complex corrugated layer and its correlation to ring silicate gerenite and chain silicate chkalovite
Authors: Topnikova Anastasiia P. , Belokoneva Elena L. , Dimitrova Olga V. , Volkov Anatoly S. , Zorina Leokadiya V.
Published: April 2020

A new silicate-germanate K2Y[(Si3Ge)O10(OH)] was synthesized hydrothermally in a system Y2O3:GeO2:SiO2 = 1:1:2 (T = 280 °C; P = 90–100 atm.); K2CO3 was added to the solution as a mineralizer. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment was carried out at low temperature (150 K). The unit cell parameters are a = 10.4975(4), b = 6.9567(2), c = 15.4001(6) Å, β = 104.894(4)°; V = 1086.86(7) Å3; space group is P 21/c. A novel complex anion is presented by corrugated (Si,Ge) tetrahedral layers connected by couples of YO6 octahedra into the mixed microporous framework with the channels along b and a axes, the maximal size of cross-section is ~5.6 Å. This structure has similarity with the two minerals: ring silicate gerenite (Ca,Na)2(Y,REE)3Si6O18 · 2H2O and chain silicate chkalovite Na2BeSi2O6. Six-member rings with 1̅ symmetry as in gerenite are distinguished in the new layer. They are mutually perpendicular to each other and connected by additional tetrahedra. Straight crossing chains in chkalovite change to zigzag four-link chains in the new silicate-germanate layer.
Modeling the Impact of Hamiltonian Perturbations on Expectation Value Dynamics
Authors: Heveling Robin , Knipschild Lars , Gemmer Jochen
Published: April 2020

Evidently, some relaxation dynamics, e.g. exponential decays, are much more common in nature than others. Recently there have been attempts to explain this observation on the basis of “typicality of perturbations” with respect to their impact on expectation value dynamics. These theories suggest that a majority of the very numerous, possible Hamiltonian perturbations entail more or less the same type of alteration of the decay dynamics. Thus, in this paper, we study how the approach towards equilibrium in closed quantum systems is altered due to weak perturbations. To this end, we perform numerical experiments on a particular, exemplary spin system. We compare our numerical data to predictions from three particular theories. We find satisfying agreement in the weak perturbation regime for one of these approaches.
Erythraeid mites (Acariformes: Actinedida: Erythraeidae) of the Greater Caucasus region of Azerbaijan
Authors: Alizade G. A.
Published: April 2020

The summary is given in the article about the observed species of the Erythraeidae Robineau- Desvoidy, 1828 mites in the Greater Caucasus Region of Azerbaijan. 25 species belonging to 8 genera of 5 sub-families have been found. Among them 1 sub-family (Balaustiinae Grandjean, 1947), 4 genera (Erythraeus Latreille, 1806, Curteria Southcott, 1961, Balaustium v.Heyden, 1826, Neobalaustium Willmann, 1951) and 22 species are new for the Caucasian fauna. 2 subfamilies (Callidosomatinae Southcott, 1961 and Abrolophinae Witte, 1995), 2 genera (Charletonia oudemans, 1910 and Abrolophus Berlese, 1891) and 1 species (Charletonia cardinalis (Pallas, 1772)) are new for the studied area. Abrolophus Berlese, 1891 genera are rich with species, 8 species have been found. The found species are spread over the altitudes and landscape zones, landscapes and forest biotopes. Also, the zoogeographic analysis of the erythraeid mites was carried out and they were divided into ecological groups. The studies show that the base of the fauna of the Erythraeidae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1828 mites in the Greater Caucasus region consists of 3 zoogeographic groups: European species (9 species), Central European species (5 species), Holarctic species (4 species).
Effect of adaptogens on the quality of pig meat
Authors: Ostrenko K. S. , Lemiasheuski V. O. , Ovcharova A. N. , Galochkina V. P. , Sofronova O. V.
Published: April 2020

The specificity of post-mortem redox processes in pork with the development of PSS (Porcine Stress Syndrome), which is the syndrome of pig stress, is considered. Pre-slaughter stress leads to the increased breakdown of glycogen, a slight decrease in the pH of muscle tissue during autolysis and a significant pH shift to the acidic side. To study the physicochemical parameters of muscle tissue after deboning, samples of the longest muscle were taken at the level of 9–12 thoracic vertebrae, 400 g of each half-carcass. Changes in the pH of meat in the experimental groups correlated with the indicators of volatile fatty acids (VFA), which considered the indicator of meat quality. The level of VFA in the group with a dosage of 10 mg/kg of lithium ascorbate was 3.07 % lower than in the control. We also recorded the higher pH values in the first experimental group (by 3 % relative to the control group).When the pH balance shifted to the acidic side, the acidosis occurs, which negatively affected muscle contraction in living organisms. In post-slaughter period the acidosis prevented the contraction of muscle fibers, which increased the organoleptic quality of meat products. The lithium ascorbate prevented the activation of metabolic processes under the action of catecholamines and reduced the level of organic acids in muscle fibers with increasing the stress resistance. The use of lithium ascorbate as a stress protector could reduce these negative effects and increase the organoleptic quality. We suggested to include lithium ascorbate in a standard diet in a dosage of 10 mg/kg of the body weight during the entire feeding period. The presented scheme of lithium ascorbate usage will allow achieving the best organoleptic and physicochemical qualities of pig meat products.
Fallopian tube as a cause of intestinal obstruction: a rare case report with review of literature
Authors: Rajput Deepak , Kumar Utkarsh , Gupta Amit , Kumar Navin , S. Durga Sowmya , Roshan Ravi , Chennatt Jaine John , Shasheendran Sruthi , Sharma Jyoti
Published: April 2020

Adhesive Intestinal obstruction is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in post-operative period. Diagnosis is based on history, clinical examination, plain X-ray abdomen. Authors here report an interesting case of intestinal obstruction after surgery for chronic calcific pancreatitis with pancreatic duct stone with intractable pain. In post-operative period patient developed features of intestinal obstruction, patient was planned for re- exploration and it was found that band was formed by left fallopian tube with transition point at terminal ileum and treated successfully with left Salpingectomy. Very few cases of fallopian tube as cause of intestinal obstruction have been reported in literature and it should be considered as one of the cause of intestinal obstruction in females presenting with acute abdomen.
DEBATES NECESSÁRIOS: AMBIENTE, EDUCAÇÃO E DIVERSIDADES
Authors: Andrade Roberta Ferreira Coelho de , Andrade Aldair Oliveira de , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira , Araújo Wagner dos Reis Marques
Published: April 2020

Num contexto em que o mundo é assombrado por uma pandemia, mais do que nunca precisamos defender os pesquisadores e as instituições que se ocupam em fazer ciência, pois, graças ao conhecimento científico, ao longo da história, tem sido possível responder a demandas sociais, explicar e interpretar a realidade e indicar caminhos e respostas para o enfrentamento dos grandes problemas que assolam a humanidade. A Revista Relações Sociais acredita que a socialização do conhecimento é um meio relevante e necessário para superação das visões estreitas e enviesadas da realidade, para a não resignação ante à lógica dominante, pois, nessa perspectiva, a troca, a reflexão, o questionamento e a construção de novas proposições favorecem a caminhada rumo a uma educação emancipatória, que tem em seu horizonte a superação das estruturas sociais desiguais, a construção de uma sociedade que vá além do capital, como propõe Mészaros (2008). Neste primeiro número do terceiro volume temos a oportunidade de refletir sobre uma diversidade de temáticas: ambiente, educação, gênero, discurso midiático e história. Tais temáticas nos evidenciam a necessidade de superação dos estereótipos, dos preconceitos (de classe, raça/etnia, de orientação sexual etc.), da lógica destrutiva do ambiente, o que implica caminhar em direção à construção de uma sociedade mais justa, menos desigual, em suma, rumo à emancipação humana do jugo do capital que escraviza e coisifica a existência.
Dynamics of the Rational Difference Equation $x_{n+1}=px_{n}+\frac{q}{x_{n-1}^2}$
Authors: Hassan Sk Sarif
Published: April 2020

A second order rational difference equation $$x_{n+1}=px_{n}+\frac{q}{x_{n-1}^2}$$ with the parameters $p$ and $q$ which lies in $(0,1)$, is studied. The dynamics of the equilibrium is characterized through the trichotomy of the parameter $p<\frac{1}{2}$, $p=\frac{1}{2}$ and $p>\frac{1}{2}$. It is found that there is no periodic solution of period $2$ and $3$ but there exists periodic solutions with only periodic solution $5$ and $10$ are achieved computationally.
De novo characterization of the Camellia sinensis transcriptome and comprehensive analysis of the diploid and triploid leaf morphological differences
Authors: Qi yong , Yao Xinzhuan , Zhao Degang , Lu Litang
Published: April 2020

Background: Polyploidization has undergone a series of significant changes in the morphology and physiology of tea plants as plants multiply, especially in terms of increased growth rate and genetic gains Result: In this study, we found that the leaves of triploid tea had obvious growth advantages compared with diploid tea leaves, which was 59.81% higher than that of diploid leaves areas. The morphological structure of the triploid leaves showed obvious changes, the xylem of the veins was more developed, the cell-to-cell gap between the palisade tissue and the sponge tissue became larger, and the stomata of the triploid leaves were enlarged. Transcriptome sequencing analysis showed that after the triploidization of tea, the changes of leaf morphology and physiological characteristics were affected by the specific expression of some key regulatory genes. we identified a large number of transcripts and genes that might play important roles in leaf development, especially those involved in cell division, photosynthesis, hormone synthesis, and stomatal development.Conclusion: This study will improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of tea leaf and stomatal development and provide the basis for molecular breeding of high quality and yield tea varieties. Furthermore, it gives information that may enhance understanding of triploid physiology.
A Rational Design of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 capable of Anaerobic Respiration
Authors: Kampers Linde F. C. , Koehorst Jasper J. , Heck Ruben G. A. van , Suarez-Diez Maria , Stams Alfons J. M. , Schaap Peter J.
Published: April 2020

Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is a metabolically versatile, HV1-certified, genetically accessible, and thus interesting microbial chassis for biotechnological applications. However, its obligate aerobic nature hampers production of oxygen sensitive products and drives up costs in large scale fermentation. The inability to perform anaerobic fermentation has been attributed to insufficient ATP production and an inability to produce pyrimidines under these conditions. Addressing these bottlenecks enabled growth under micro-oxic conditions, but does not lead to growth or survival under anoxic conditions. Here, a data-driven approach was used to develop a rational design for aP. putida KT2440 derivative strain capable of anaerobic respiration. To come to the design, data derived from a genome comparison of 1628 Pseudomonas strains was combined with genome-scale metabolic modelling simulations and a transcriptome dataset of 47 samples representing 14 environmental conditions from the facultative anaerobe Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results indicate that the implementation of anaerobic respiration inP. putida KT2440 would require at least 61 additional genes of known function, at least 8 genes encoding proteins of unknown function, and 3 externally added vitamins.
Формирование наностержней GaN в монодисперсных сферических мезопористых частицах кремнезема
Authors: Стовпяга Е.Ю. , Курдюков Д.А. , Кириленко Д.А. , Голубев В.Г.
Published: April 2020

Gallium nitride nanorods with a 15- 40 nm diameter and a 50-150 nm length have been synthesized in monodisperse spherical mesoporous silica particles (MSMSP) by high-temperature annealing the Ga2O3 precursor in ammonia. The template material (a-SiO2) was selectively removed by etching the composite MSMSP/GaN particles in HF. The individual GaN nanorods were thus obtained. It is shown, that the size of GaN nanorods was much higher than the pore size of MSMSP (diameter ~3 nm, length ~10 nm). The possible mechanism of formation of GaN nanorods was proposed. Redistribution of material inside the composite particles MSMSP/GaN possibly occurred by surface diffusion of gaseous molecules in mesopores and by diffusion of Ga and N atoms in a-SiO2.
Поляризуемость наночастиц металлов в телекоммуникационном диапазоне длин волн
Authors: Сидоров А.И. , Сивак А.И. , Вакула Н.В.
Published: April 2020

Computer simulation of polarizability and absorption cross-section of metal (Ag, Au, Cu and Na) nanoparticles in glass far from plasmon resonance, in spectral range of 1-1.6 μm was performed. Using the example of Ag nanoparticles it is shown that in telecommunication spectral range absorption cross-section decreases by 103 times, in comparison with plasmon resonance spectral range. At the same time the polarizability decreases only by 10 times. The comparison of nanoparticles polarizabilities for mentioned materials and different geometries was performed. The prospect of metal nanoparticles application for electro-optic glasses development is shown.
Использование импульсного лазерного отжига для формирования омических контактов Mo/Ti к алмазу
Authors: Дроздов М.Н. , Архипова Е.А. , Дроздов Ю.Н. , Краев С.А. , Шашкин В.И. , Парафин А.Е. , Лобаев М.А. , Вихарев А.Л. , Горбачев А.М. , Радищев Д.Б. , Исаев В.А. , Богданов С.А.
Published: April 2020

The effect of pulsed laser annealing on the formation of ohmic Mo/Ti contacts to diamond is studied. Using the method of secondary-ion mass spectrometry, it was shown that laser annealing of the contacts leads to effective diffusion of carbon atoms into the titanium layer and the formation of titanium carbide in the transition region with a diamond with a thickness of 15-20 nm. Rapid thermal annealing of the same contact system is accompanied by a sharp increase in the oxygen content in the titanium layer and in the transition layer with diamond and the formation of titanium oxide. In this case, the titanium carbide phase is not formed in the Ti-C transition layer. It was also shown that, in the used laser annealing mode, graphitization of the contact layer of diamond does not occur, which could drastically reduce the mechanical strength and adhesion of the contacts.
Toleransi Beragama Perspektif Wahdat Al-Wujūd Ibnu Arabi
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: April 2020

Agama adalah panduan hidup bagi pemeluknya agar tercipta kedamaian dan keharmonisan dalam kehidupan, namun akhir-akhir ini muncul sifat beragama yang eksklusif dan radikal, sehingga melahirkan fenomena ekstrim dan intoleran dalam beragama. Salah satu Intelektual muslim yakni Ibnu Arabi mempunyai konsep yang dapat dijadikan solusi bagi permasalahan diatas, konsep itu dikenal dengan konsep kesatuan wujud tunggal (wahdat al-wujud). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep kesatuan wujud tunggal dalam membentuk toleransi beragama. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan dan menggunakan metode diskriptif analisis. Di dalam konsep wahdat al-wujud Ibnu Arabi, terkandung sifat Inklusif dan permisif dalam beragama, karakter inilah sebagai landasan dalam mewujudkan peradaban yang damai dan harmonis. Segala sesuatu yang ada merupakan manefestasi dari wujud hakiki, yaitu wujud yang wajib ada (wajib al-wujud). Wujud tersebut tercermin dalam tiga level, yaitu: ahadiyah, wahiddiyah dan tajalli syuhudi. Sehingga agama dari khasanah spiritual atau esoteris bisa saling menyapa dan terhindar dari sikap intoleran dalam beragama.
Implementation of Pluralism Values in Indonesia and Its Relevance to The Medina Charter
Authors: Ghozali Abdul Malik , Zaeny Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Violence due to religious conflict is still becoming one of the problems faced by almost all countries, including Indonesia. Religious doctrine is often understood so narrowly that it imprisons its adherents in religious exclusivism and triggers conflict. In the context of a pluralistic Indonesian society, anticipatory efforts need to be made so that violence in the name of religion can be avoided. One of the efforts is by strengthening the values of pluralism. This article examines the implementation of the values of pluralism among the people of the village of Hanura Pesawaran Lampung while looking for its relevance to the values of pluralism that exist in the Medina Charter. This study is a field research using a qualitative approach. This study is field research using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained by observing, documenting, and interviewing community leaders in the village of Hanura. The results showed that the people of Hanura village had implemented pluralism values well. This can be seen from three indicators, namely: recognition of equal rights and obligations, the existence of social coherence, and community tolerance. These three things are following the values of pluralism in the Medina Charter. In conclusion,  the life of Hanura villagers can be used as a  model of the implementation of the values of pluralism in society.
The impacts on tikanga of the Hindu practice of scattering human ashes into waterways compared with the practice of disposing of blood via the wastewater system as part of the arterial embalming process
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: April 2020

This paper will summarise Māori religion, tapu, and traditional Māori death practices. This paper will provide a basic outline of some general aspects of Hinduism and Hindu death rituals. This paper will discuss the impacts on tikanga of the Hindu practice of scattering human ashes into waterways and compare this with the disposal of blood into the sewerage system as part of the arterial embalming process—a practice that many, if not, most, Māori engage in wittingly or otherwise. While the two practices are different—the former being directly connected to Hindu theology concerning samsara (the cycle of life and rebirth), karma (spiritual cause and effect), and moksha (liberation of the soul from the cycle of rebirth), and the latter being a result of a mortuary sanitation procedure used to preserve the body—both practices impact negatively on tikanga. This paper will also discuss some potential remedies for both issues.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN IURAN BPJS TERHADAP PENGGUNA BPJS
Authors: Wijayanti Lulus
Published: April 2020

Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi masyarakat yang harus dijamin oleh negara. Indonesia sudah berusaha menjamin kesehatan masyarakatnya melalui BPJS. Namun jumlah defisit BPJS yang meningkat setiap tahunnya menyebabkan pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan kenaikan iuran BPJS untuk mengatasi hal tesebut. Hal ini tentu berdampak kepada masyarakat sebagai pengguna BPJS. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan kenaikan iuran BPJS terhadap pengguna BPJS. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder, data sekunder  yaitu data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, artikel, berita, buku maupun dokumen administrasi kelembagaan, analisis data yaitu dengan reduksi data bertujuan untuk meringkas atau menyimpulkan informasi penting dari berbagai sumber agar mudah untuk dipahami. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya antara lain peningkatan layanan, mengatasi defisit, pertumbuhan sektor farmasi, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana, peningkatan sosialisasi program BPJS, tan jangkauan penyakit yang ditanggung semakin luas dan peningkatan jangkauan rumah sakit . Dampak negatifnya antara lain penurunan kelas ,peserta yang berhenti membayar iuran,bertambahnya peserta kelas tiga, penurunan minat masyarakat,beralihnya masyarakat ke asuransi swasta, inflasi, dan meningkatnya kemiskinan.Kata Kunci: dampak, kebijakan, iuran, BPJS
Comunidad vs. individuo: una lectura kierkegaardiana de la religión consumada en las Lecciones de la religión de Hegel
Authors: García Martín José
Published: April 2020

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Encuentros postmodernos con Hegel
Authors: Gómez-Zorrilla Sanjuán Lucas
Published: April 2020

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Por una ética transcultural
Authors: Rubio Carracedo José
Published: April 2020

RESUMENLa Interculturalidad ha dejado obsoletos los planteamientos del Multiculturalismo. No es suficiente solamente el respeto y la tolerancia para con las otras culturas; hay que promover, además el diálogo intercultural en un plano de igualdad y de libertad. Ahora bien, el diálogo intercultural conduce al relativismo si no está orientado por los valores fundamentales compartidos, que serán los pilares de la nueva ética transcultural.PALABRAS CLAVETRANSCULTURALIDAD, INTERCULTURALIDAD, VALOR FUNDAMENTAL, RELATIVISMOABSTRACTInterculturality has overcomed multiculturalism. Respect and tolerance towards other culture is not enough - we need to foster an intercultural dialogue in terms of equality and liberty. However, this intercultural dialogue would lead to relativism unless otherwise oriented by shared fundamental values, which will be the pillars of the new intercultural ethics.KEYWORDSTRANSCULTURALITY; INTERCULTURALITY; FUNDAMENTAL VALUES; RELATIVISM
Concept and use of the «Historical Sign» in Kant's Philosophy of History
Authors: Lendvai Ferenc L.
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEste trabajo analiza uno de los aspectos de las filosofía de la historia de Kant. En concreto, el "signo histórico" de determinados acontecimientos de naturaleza "revolucionaria". Así, sobre el transfondo de la interpretación kantiana de la Revolución francesa, adquiere relieve político la tesis ilustrada sobre el progreso de la humanidad. En el trabajo se presenta una lectura comparativa de las tesis de Kant y Burke sobre la Revolución francesa que destaca la articulación interna entre las interpretaciones históricas sobre su significación para el futuro y el curso posterior de los acontecimientos. El trabajo las reconstruye hasta evaluar su rendimiento en perspectiva histórica.PALABRAS CLAVEKANT, REVOLUCIÓN FRANCESA, PROGRESO, FILOSOFÍA DE LA HISTORIA.ABSTRACTThis paper focuses on one of the aspects of Kant's philosphy of history, namely the "historial sign" of certain historical events of "revolutionary" nature. Against the background of the Kantian interpretation of the French revolution, the Enlightement thesis on the progress of humanity gets political prominence. the paper presents a comparative reading of both Kant's and burke's thesis on the French revolution, that highlights the correlation of historical interpretations with their significance for the future and the development of further events. The final aim is thus to evaluate both interpretations in historical perspective. KEYWORDSKANT, FRENCH REVOLUTION, PROGRES, PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
El sujeto relacional de la ética pontiana
Authors: Domínguez Blanco Maximiliano
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEn este artículo se ponen de manifiesto algunos aspectos de la ética pontiana. El núcleo gira en torno al sujeto como ente relacional. Este aparece inmerso en una praxis intersubjetiva que impregna el obrar humano en conexion incesante con el mundo, físico, cultural y socialPALABRAS CLAVEMERLEAU-PONTY-ETICA-FENOMENOLOGIAABSTRACTThe paper focuses on Merleau-Ponty's ethics. it deals with the subject as a relational being. According to Merleau Ponty, the subject appears immersed within the intersubjective praxis of human action in the world, physical, cultural and socia.KEYWORDSMERLEAU-PONTY-ETHICS-PHENOMENOLOGY
El cogito de Descartes en los fragmentos póstumos de Nietsche
Authors: Parmeggiani Marco
Published: April 2020

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Gamifying the teaching of facial expressions for children with autistic spectrum disorder
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Francisco Adelton , Pereira Álvaro Itauna Schalcher , Freitas Miguel de Sousa , Nascimento Dina Karla Plácido
Published: April 2020

The game is an educational tool developed by the multidisciplinary team of the Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Maranhão, composed of professors, students and volunteers, to be applied in the daily life of children with disorder of Autistic Spectre. It follows the differentiated teaching model, because it aims to assist in the treatment of autistic children through the recognition and interpretations of facial expressions, in their various spectra (mild, moderate or severe), exercising their stimuli and Cognitive ability to recognize distinct facial expressions through mobile devices in a multiple choice environment, allowing the gradual increase of the autistic's sensitivity to external stimuli, a predilection for facial images that are They handle repetitively, developing the wearer's motricity, improving their interpersonal relationship. The methodology used is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), commonly associated with the treatment of people with autism spectrum disorders using positive reinforcements, thus contributing to the teaching and practice effectively based on Evidence, because it consists of basic, applied and theoretical research, through social behaviors and patterns. The research was distinguished, in the academic and scientific environment, with three works published in international events.
Dvojbena pravna narav kupnji na pokus
Authors: Sukačić Marko
Published: April 2020

(Ulpianus libro 32 ad edictum) te
postojeće teorije romanista o pravnom

položaju stranaka u navedenim činjeničnim opisima. U prvom se dijelu rada
izlaže principij D.19,5,20, gdje Ulpijan citira ranoklasičnog pravnika Labeona
i njegov opis kupnje konja na pokus između prodavatelja i akrobatskog jahača
desultora, s detaljnom analizom tumačenja relevantnih romanista. Principij je
analiziran s obzirom na dominantne teorije u romanistici: teze o odgodnom i/ili
raskidnom uvjetu pactum displicentiae, o inominatnom kontraktu te o
predugovornim radnjama. Nakon toga slijedi raščlamba Ulpijanovog nastavka u
prvom paragrafu D.19,5,20 s citatom Mele, gdje opisuje kupnju mula na pokus
koje u periodu testiranja budu ukradene, navodeći Melinu dvojbu te ju

uspoređujući s vlastitom. Uzimajući u obzir navedeno, obrađuju se tumačenja
romanista o pravnoj naravi odnosa kupca i prodavatelja i stupnju zaključenosti
ugovora. Zaključno se daje vlastito stajalište o oba činjenična stanja, pravnoj
naravi odnosa između stranaka te konačno o pravnom problemu na koji je Ulpijan
ukazivao u citiranim izvorima.
International Economics: Rattan
Authors: Sigit Aisyah Soemantri
Published: April 2020

A paper about International Economics related to Rattan Industry that talks about Comparative Advantage and the three types of Global Value Chain.
Makalah Audit Sistem Informasi Berbasis Komputer
Authors: FATAHILLAH GILLAN
Published: April 2020

1.1 ABSTRAKPengendalian (controlling) merupakan salah satu fungsi manajemen dalam mencapaitujuan organisasi,yang merupakan manifestasidari usaha manajemen untuk mengurangiresiko kerugian dan penyimpangan dalamsuatu organisasi.Pengendalian Internal yangefektif merupakan salah satu faktor kuncidalam kesuksesan sebuah organisasi.Dalampengendalian intern yang efektif, manajemen dan segenap anggota organisasi yang lainakan memiliki tingkat keyakinan yangmemadai dalam mencapai tujuan dan sasaran suatu organisasi.Dimana dengan adany sistem pengendalian intern yang efektif,dapat membantu dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi yang antara lain dalam hal efisiensi,mengurangi resiko kerugian,dan menghasilkan suatu laporan keuangan yang andal dan sesuai dengan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku.Dengan semakin dominannya penggunaan komputer dalam membantu kegiatan operasional diberbagai perusahaan,mak diperlukan standar-standar yang tepat sebagai alat pengendali internal untuk menjamin bahwa data elektronik yangdiproses adalah benar.Sehingga data elektronik tersebut menghasilkan pelaporan keuangan perusahaan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
setrategi pembelajaran sejarah
Authors: rahmawati Ida
Published: April 2020

lembar pdf ini merupakan jawaban uts mata kuliah setrategi pembelajaran sejarah.
An Infectious Curiosity: Morbid Curiosity and Media Preferences During a Pandemic
Authors: Scrivner Coltan
Published: April 2020

In this study conducted during the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic, I explored how trait morbid curiosity was related to interest in 1) factual information about Coronavirus that was specifically morbid, 2) general factual information about Coronavirus, 3) pandemic and virus genres of films and TV shows, and 4) genres of film and TV shows that center around threat more broadly. Participants (n = 125) who scored high in morbid curiosity reported increased interest, compared to usual, in pandemic/virus genres as well as horror and thriller genres. Morbidly curious participants were also more interested specifically in morbid information about Coronavirus. Furthermore, disgust sensitivity was unrelated to these preferences. These results provide initial evidence that trait morbid curiosity can predict particular media preferences in the face of a real threat, and that morbid curiosity may reflect an adaptive predisposition in some individuals toward learning about the dangerous and disgusting aspects of a threat.
Hipertensión arterial crónica con preeclampsia sobreañadida en paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis
Authors: Aguayo Eldredge Carlos Adrián , Albán Recalde Jair Germánico , Robalino De la Torre Franz David , Trujillo Medina Danny Fernando
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Durante la gestación se producen importantes cambios anátomo-funcionales que tienen repercusión en todos los sistemas orgánicos, uno de los más afectados es el sistema renal el cual debe adaptarse a las nuevas demandas que involucra el curso de un embarazo. Dicha adaptación resulta difícil cuando la función renal no es adecuada previo al período gravídico, determinando un mayor riesgo de resultados adversos para la gestación, los cuales se buscan disminuir a través de un adecuado manejo preconcepcional y durante el embarazo.

La coexistencia de una patología catastrófica como la enfermedad renal crónica con necesidad de hemodiálisis, determina un mayor riesgo en el desarrollo y crecimiento de un nuevo ser vivo, generando una gestación con alta morbimortalidad materna y fetal.

Objetivo:  Describir un caso clínico de hipertensión arterial crónica con preeclampsia sobreañadida en paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente femenina de 27 años cursando su segundo trimestre de gestación, con antecedentes de enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 en hemodiálisis e hipertensión arterial secundaria, quien es hospitalizada para útero inhibición debido a amenaza de parto pre término, con tensiones arteriales elevadas durante su hospitalización y que culmina en última instancia en cesárea de emergencia por preeclampsia sobreañadida más pérdida del producto.

Conclusiones: El antecedente de enfermedad renal crónica con necesidad dialítica determina un factor de alto riesgo para el desarrollo de trastornos hipertensivos en el embarazo, que pese a un manejo adecuado genera riesgo para la madre y el feto.
Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm: A Case Report of a Rare Leukemic Variant
Authors: Al-Obaidi Ammar , Al-Obaidi Ammar , McBride Chloe , Dakhil Christopher , Choucair Khalil , Palko William
Published: April 2020

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, originally described in 1995, is a very rare hematological
malignancy with an aggressive clinical course characterized by a rapid progression to systemic disease via
hematogenous dissemination. It represents around 0.5% of all hematologic cancers and typically affects
older males. Early recognition remains a challenge as it largely overlaps with other hematological
malignancies.
ITEM ANALYSIS FOR THE MODIFIED VERSION OF ADOLESCENT PARENTING ATTITUDE FOUR FACTOR QUESTIONNAIRE USING RASCH MEASUREMENT MODEL
Authors: Woo Vincent Ming-Wei , Kee Jiar Yeo
Published: April 2020

This study aims to conduct a validity and reliability test on the modified version of adolescent parenting attitude four factor questionnaire (APA-FFQ) with rasch measurement model. The adapted instrument consisted of 40 items based on 4 constructs namely authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and uninvolved parenting style. Some modifications have been carried out to improve the item clarity and to capture the type of maternal and paternal parenting style. Based on the sample size of 70 adolescents from one of the private higher education institution in Malaysia, the analysis revealed that all items from the modified version of APA-FFQ fits the model as the value of infor and outfit mean square (MNSQ) fell within the acceptable range of 0.50 to 1.50 with positive Point Measure Correlation (PTMEA) value. The dimensionality analysis also revealed that all items involved were measured what it supposed to measure and possessed a strong unidimensionality. Furthermore, the separation and reliability analysis showed that all items and respondents are stable and consistent when tested with different items in measuring the same construct. Therefore, the instrument can be adapted in the Malaysian educational context.
Wspólne cechy zwierząt i ludzi w dwunastej księdze "Etymologii" Izydora z Sewilli
Authors: Wojciechowski Leszek Stanisław
Published: April 2020

Dwunasta księga „Etymologii” jest, jak wiemy, poświęcona opisom zwierząt (podzielonych na osiem grup). Isidor z Sewilli, opierając się na wcześniejszych relacjach, czerpał z tych źródeł najważniejsze elementy charakteryzujące poszczególne stworzenia. Dwunasta księga zbiera i niejako kumuluje starożytne i wczesnochrześcijańskie poglądy na temat naturalnych kształtów ciała, sposobów zachowania i reakcji zwierząt. Podczas prezentacji niektórych z nich biskup Sewilli wyraźnie wyakcentował te ich cechy – przedstawione w dostępnych mu źródłach – które w jego interpretacji były bądź wspólne dla ludzi i zwierząt, bądź też były podobne do cech ludzkich. Izydor pokazał w ten sposób wiele cech ze sfery psycho-mentalnej i moralnej u takich zwierząt jak: bos, canis, delfinus, elephantus, equus, formica, iricius, leo, serpens i simia. W mniejszym zaś stopniu wskazywał na podobieństwo cech somatycznych u ludzi i ptaków (coturnix, pica, psittacus) oraz na analogie w życiu „społecznym” ludzi, owadów i ptaków (apis, ciconia). Wydaje się, że zwracanie uwagi na cechy wspólne zwierząt, owadów i ludzi było ważnym elementem w Izydorowym postrzeganiu świata zwierząt. Jest to również jedna ze szczególnych cech jego szeroko rozumianej antropologii.
Para una historia global del populismo:
Authors: Finchelstein Federico
Published: April 2020

La globalidad histórica del populismo parece ser una paradoja, pues son justamente esos ideólogos nacionalistas y populistas quienes acusan a sus enemigos de “globalistas”, y quienes asimismo se presentan como actores jóvenes, sin antecedentes históricos, o incluso como el resultado de un capítulo nuevo en la historia del mundo, que el propio caudillo actual de la Casa Blanca ha denominado “la era de Trump”. En teoría, los nuevos populistas son nacionalistas extremistas que afirman querer poner a sus países por encima de todo. En la práctica, esos nacionalistas forman una nueva internacional de derecha, tanto por sus obras como por sus semejanzas. Nada de esto es nuevo en la historia del populismo. Este texto analiza la historia de esta continuidad y señala sus rupturas.
Angela de Castro Gomes:
Authors: Perlatto Fernando
Published: April 2020

Este artigo analisa as formulações críticas elaboradas por Angela de Castro Gomes em relação ao conceito de populismo, apresentadas em sua obra A invenção do trabalhismo e em escritos posteriores. Busca-se compreender como suas experiências intelectuais em três instituições de pesquisa – Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro (IUPERJ), Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (CPDOC) e Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) – mostraram-se fundamentais para a elaboração de suas críticas ao modelo de interpretação populista, sobretudo aos trabalhos de Francisco Weffort sobre o tema. A análise dessa trajetória institucional possibilita pensar sobre a maneira pela qual as experiências de sociabilidade e de intercâmbio de ideias em instituições intelectuais importam na formulação de  interpretações acadêmicas. Além disso, este estudo discute os principais argumentos de Angela de Castro Gomes em defesa da ideia do “pacto trabalhista” como contraposição à ideia de populismo, com o objetivo de destacar de que maneira suas análises contribuíram para repensar as relações entre Estado e classe trabalhadora no Brasil.
风景园林设计中的人性化理念应用措施
Authors: 俞 亚萍 , 俞 秀萍
Published: April 2020

风景园林的科学设计能有效达到改善城市环境目的,并且人性化理念在风景园林设计中的应用,是该行业未来发展的重要趋势,也是实现人类活动与自然环境和谐统一建设目标的关键。基于此,本文阐述了风景园林设计中的人性化理念应用必要性及其问题,对风景园林设计中的人性化理念应用策略进行了探讨分析。
外加菌剂对生物干化过程的影响
Authors: 张 媛丽
Published: April 2020

以市政污泥为研究对象,在污泥中加入稻壳,通过在混料初期加入一定量的菌剂,考察菌剂对干化反应的影响。当物料反应温度达到50℃以上时,反应进入高温段,研究表明,当加入菌剂a和b时,随着加入量的增大升温加快,进入高温段时间分别为2d和1.5d,均优于未加菌剂的3.5d。加入菌剂后,干化反应的速度加快,出料含水率低,可以促进污泥生物干化反应又快又好的进行。
试论盘州市松褐天牛的危害及防治
Authors: 陈 素娇
Published: April 2020

松褐天牛是一种普遍发生在松树上的虫害,具有较大的危害性。盘州市优良的地理位置较为适宜发展种植松类植物,对当地的经济及水土保持起到了很大作用。但由于近年交通发达,外来木材大量进入我市,携带了各种病虫进入,松树也受到了不同程度病虫害的影响,由其是公路沿线更为严重。松褐天牛就是其中一种,不但本身危害松木,松褐天牛还是松材线虫病的携带者,为了松科植物的健康发展,亟需对全市的松褐天牛发病情况作一详细调查,并提出切实可行的防治方案。本文简略介绍了盘州市松褐天牛的危害,并对相应的防治措施提出一定的建议。
水文站年际流量间测可行性分析
Authors: 挪 富兵
Published: April 2020

围绕水文测验方式的改革,分析和探讨水文测站实行年际间流量间测,在现行规范标准允许的前提下,解放和发展生产力。本文对把边站、小黑江站的水位流量关系线进行分析,就如何开展测验方式方法改革进行探讨和研究,寻求两站年际间流量间测的可行性。