bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Angiotensins in the central mechanisms of drinking instrumental activity of rats with different manifestations of risk behavior
Authors: Vlasenko Roman Ya. , Kotov Alexander V.
Published: January 2019

Aim. To carry out a comparative analysis of characteristics of drinking instrumental activity in rats with different manifestation of risk behavior before and after intracerebral introduction of equally productive dipsogenic doses of angiotensins.
Materials and Мethods. The work was conducted on 19 Wistar male rats of 250300 g mass. All manipulations with animals were performed in accordance with the international ethic recommendations on biomedical research with use of animals. All rats were preliminarily scalped under ether anesthesia with removal of soft tissues and periosteum. The cannulae were introduced into rat’s brain through the trephine opening in the lateral ventricle. The length of each cannula was 8 mm, the internal diameter – 0.8 mm. All cannulae had a special restrictor at the distance of about 3.5 mm from the implantable end. Each animal was implanted one cannula into the lateral ventricle of the brain on the right or left side according to the coordinates of stereotaxic atlas for rats (L.D. Pellegrino at al., 1979) (AP = +1.0; L= 2; H= 2.5). Microinjections of substances were made into the brain of nonnarcotized animals using a microsyringe of 5 μL volume («Hamilton», the USA). For intraventricular microinjections, angiotensinII, angiotensinIII and [des – Asp1]angiotensinI («Sigma», the USA) were used.
Results. In the article the mechanisms of realization of drinking instrumental activity in rats with different manifestations of risk behavior are described. In view of P.K. Anokhin’s general theory of functional systems, the effects of application of «equally productive» doses of angiotensins on initiation of specific patterns of drinking behavior in rats are discussed. Risk is considered as an independent component of systemic organization of purposive behavior of an individual. It is shown that the «integral pattern of individual behavior» of rats is selectively modulated by angiotensinII and angiotensinIII. This selectivity has a narrow focus and individual manifestations, depending on the background activity of the animals.
Conclusion. Depending on the initial level of the intensity of instrumental activity of the animals (with different manifestations of risk behavior), angiotensin II and angiotensin III are involved into initiation of fullscale «integral pattern of individual drinking behavior» or participate in the directed modulation of complex purposive behavior manifested by enhancement of dipsogenic effect. At the same time, [des – Asp1]angiotensinI does not participate in the mechanisms of reproduction of the acquired drinking instrumental habits but induces only mechanisms of initiation of congenital individual forms of drinking behavior.
Clinical and epidemiological features of mycoplasma infection in children in Ryazan region
Authors: Belykh Nataliya A. , Fokicheva Nataliya N. , Piskunova Marina A. , Shilina Svetlana A. , Fedoseeva Nataliya Yu. , Каlashnikova Olga N. , Skobeev Igor G. , Маyorova Elena V.
Published: January 2019

Background. Acute respiratory infections are an urgent problem of pediatrics due to the high incidence rate and high risk of bacterial complications.
Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the statistical indicators of the incidence of communityacquired pneumonia (CAP) in children of the Ryazan region, to determine the clinical and epidemiological features of mycoplasmal infection, and to assess its role in CAP morbidity in children.
Materials and Меthods. The analysis of the incidence of CAP in children of the Ryazan region (20142016) and of medical documentation of 106 children (55 boys, 51 girls) (age from 9 months to 17 years) was conducted. All patients underwent oxigenometry, clinical and laboratory examination, radiography, detection of specific IgM antibodies to M. pneumoniae.
Results. In the Ryazan region there is noted an increase in the incidence of CAP in children as compared to the stable level of the incidence of CAP in Russia: in children under 14 years of age the incidence is 1.5 times higher than in 2014 and 2.8 times higher than in 2015, and is 2 times higher than in 2014 in 1517 year old children. Most commonly mycoplasmosis was recorded in preschool age children, with the peak incidence in OctoberDecember. The disease began acutely without significant symptoms of intoxication and local changes. 77.3% of children had pneumonia, mostly rightsided (48.8%), and 33.1% had a mixed bacterial infection. Hematological indices indicated the presence of iron deficiency anemia in 12.3%, and moderate leukocytosis in 28% of children. Antibiotic therapy was carried out with the use of macrolides, and in case of mixed bacterial infection a combination of antibiotics with cephalosporins of the 3d generation was used.
Conclusion. In recent years there has been an increase in the incidence of CAP in children. Seasonality of hospitalization of children with mycoplasmal infection was revealed, and a high incidence of the disease in preschool children with chronic pathology. In 77.3% of examined children mycoplasmosis took the form of CAP, which influenced the incidence rate of CAP in children.
Clinical application of diode laser radiation for surgical treatment of patients with dental diseases
Authors: Morozova Elena A. , Tarasenko Svetlana V. , Zhuravlev Aleksandr N. , Filimonova Lyubov B. , Stekolschikova Yevgenia V.
Published: January 2019

Background. Traumatism of surgical operations in dentistry dictates the need to search for minimally invasive methods of tissue alteration. The use of lasers makes it possible to solve this problem, since laser radiation possesses a lower operative injury, selective action and activates the reparative processes in the wound.
Aim. To increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of dental patients by using a diode laser.
Materials and Methods. In a clinic, 134 patients from 18 to 82 years of age with various dental diseases were examined and underwent surgical treatment using a traditional method and a diode «PICASSO Lite» laser with 810 nm wavelength from AMD Lasers (USA), with the radiation power in the range from 0.6 to 1.0 W. The criteria for evaluation of the effectiveness of laser application were the data of clinical examination.
Results. In comparison with the traditional method of treatment, use of a surgical laser resulted in a less pronounced postoperative edema and pain. The difference between healing time of the operative wound after use of surgical laser and after the traditional treatment was 3±0.5 days in case of suturing of the wound and 7±0.5 days in case of wound healing under the fibrinous film and under the iodoform tampon. The wound defect induced by laser radiation passed all stages of the wound process much faster that with use of scalpel. In addition, selective removal of pathological tissues reduced the likelihood of injury to the oral mucosa, which leads to reduction in the duration of treatment.
Conclusions. Thus, the use of a diode laser allows to improve the technique of surgical treatment of patients and increases the effectiveness of treatment of patients with dental diseases.
A case of successful surgical treatment of a patient with lymphedema of lower limbs
Authors: Myshencev Pavel N. , Katorkin Sergey E. , Lichman Leonid A.
Published: January 2019

The importance of treatment of patients with lymphedema of lower limbs arises from difficulties in their medical and social rehabilitation. At the expressed stages of the disease resection surgical operations are indicated which present complicated interventions. In the work clinical observation of a 33 yearold female patient with IV stage of primary lymphedema of the right lower limb is presented. In the course of conservative treatment after a complex examination including volumetry, ultrasound, computed tomography, the patient was made dermalipofascioectomy using method of shave therapy. The operation of modified dermalipofascioectomy of the shin was performed by Karavanov II method under spinal anesthesia with use of mono and bipolar coagulation. At the stage of elimination of fibrotically changed tissue dermatome Acculan 3Ti (GA 670) was used with controlled ranges of thickness within 0.21.2 mm and width within 878 mm. Intraoperative loss of blood and lymph was 800 ml and was compensated for with crystalloid, colloid solutions and fresh frozen plasma in the volume of 600 ml. Active drainage of the region of the postoperative wound was conducted by Redon method within 1012 days. Postoperative period ran without complications, with improvement of the patient’s condition.
Clinical observation showed a positive role of application of shave therapy apparatus at the main stage of resection operations.
Duplex scanning of veins of the lower limbs and of paraarticular tissues after arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament
Authors: Dolganova Tamara I. , Menshchikova Tatyana I. , Karaseva Tatyana Iu. , Dolganov Dmitriy V. , Menshchikov Ilya N. , Karasev Anatoliy G.
Published: January 2019

Aim. Evaluation of paraarticular tissues and of venous outflow by the data of ultrasound duplex scanning (USDS) after arthroscopic plasty of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).
Materials and Methods. Analysis of the results of examination of 32 patients with ACL injury at the age of 18-50 (mean age 32.62±1.1 years). The technology of transtibial arthroscopic reconstruction of ACL was applied with use of RigidFix and Biointrafix systems of fixation. USDS of veins, paraosseous and paraarticular tissues was performed using «HITACHI» HI Vision Avius device.
Results. The performed studies permitted to reveal a group of patients (with the share of 12%) in whom, by the moment of discharge from hospital to the outpatient treatment, hemodynamic signs of dysfunction of the valves of deepleg veins were recorded. According to sonography data, the volumes of the upper and lateral torsions remained increased, and tissue edema and hematomas along the anteromedial and posteromedial surfaces of the leg persisted. Taking into account the temporary character of these changes withtheir absenceon the follow-up examination after 1.5 months, we think, they were associated with increased traumatization of m. Semitendinosus and m. Gracili due to the anatomical peculiarities of the structure of tendinous-muscular complex (pes anserinum) in certain patients.
Conclusions. The technique of USDS of vein and paraarticular tissue after arthroscopic reconstructionof ACL permits to identify a group of patients at risk for prolongation of rehabilitation period. The dysfunctions of the valves of the deep veinsof legs, the presence of hematomas at the stage of fibrotization require additional rehabilitation measures including medicinal treatment, physical therapy and exercise therapy under control of USDS.
Role of risk factors in development of chronic posttraumatic instability of ankle joint
Authors: Kurov Maksim A. , Gоlubev Valery G.
Published: January 2019

Injuries of the ankle joint (AJ) are the most common traumas of musculo-skeletal apparatus and a common reason for seeking medical advice. Overstrains of the ligament apparatus of AJ are the most common mechanism of traumas in running, sporting activity, in unexpected fallings into rough surfaces or getting with a heel into ribbed coverings of metroescalators, in a sharp stoppage of public transport, in wearing footwear on high heels, etc. 20-40% Of patients develop a clinical presentation of a chronic instability of the ankle joint. In the article the analysis of the literature data on the role of risk factors in development of a chronic posttraumatic instability of the ankle joint is given. In result the authors make the conclusion that the influence of the internal risk factors on development of a chronic posttraumatic instability of the ankle jointis studied insufficiently, and further investigations in this direction are required. This scientific trend is important and is of high practical significance, since its results could be used for elaboration of the algorithm of organ-saving operations which will permit to optimize medico-surgical approach, to reduce the number of patients with disability and to return patients to their professional and sporting activity.
Beyond Essay Structure: Competence and Literacy
Authors: Maru Mister Gidion , Dukut Ekawati Marhenny , Liando Nihta
Published: January 2019

This paper intends to share the making of the students’ competence and literacy awareness in the teaching of essay writing using jeremiad approach, which is so-called T-Ex, approach in EFL class. The approach suggests three aspects namely text explanation which prescribes the identification and presentation of a certain challenging issue. It is followed by the step of text examination that underlines the presence of possible solution toward the issue by referring to related knowledge and technology, socio-cultural values, and outstanding figures. It is concluded by the text expectation that proposes the hope of recalling the acquired knowledge and sharing it for future anticipation. All of the steps rely upon the language competence since they use language as a media of constructing and recognizing as well as negotiating the message(s). As a qualitative research, this study involves students as the respondents to be interviewed. Students’ Intellectual diaries and essay drafts were also regarded as data. The students were assigned to write an essay on the topic of corruption. The data are interpreted in the way of the grounded theory. The results imply that the students are encouraged and driven to search for relevant knowledge, to recall related values and figures, and to construct the future awareness. These aspects summarize the potential of combining the language competence and literacy in the classroom activities.
IDENTITY AND DIALOGUE. A CATHOLIC PERSPECTIVE ON MISSIONS AND PARISHES IN THE DIASPORA
Authors: KAPTIJN Astrid
Published: January 2019

When focusing on the Catholic view regarding mission and parishes in the diaspora, the author of this paper emphasizes some aspects of the historical development concerning this vision. The paper starts with a short overview of some historical tendencies and highlights the latest events and document of the Catholic Church regarding this issue. A first characteristic of the Catholic view on migration concerns the terminology. When speaking about missions and parishes, the author uses these notions in the sense of Church structures. The Catholic Church designates the local structures that are not yet parishes with the word missions. In the Catholic view, it has a specific significance, but the author underlines that the missionary perspective is not entirely absent from this Catholic point of view.
HOW DOES THE TRUTH APPEAR? FROM PHENOMENOLOGICAL REDUCTION TO THEOLOGICAL COUNTER-REDUCTION
Authors: TURCAN Nicolae
Published: January 2019

Starting with Husserl’s phenomenology and advancing to Jean-Luc Marion’s and Jean-Yves Lacoste’s phenomenology and to the revealed theology, this paper aims to answer the question: How does the Truth appear? Husserl’s phenomenological reduction made the appearance of God, who remained in an absolute transcendence, impossible; but John’s Gospel states that Christ is the Truth. We accept both of these opinions and offer the following answers: the religious phenomena, which have to do with a religious life and knowledge, could appear after one ignores or weakens the Husserlian epoché; God could appear if the phenomenological reduction became a reduction to givenness; the religious phenomena could appear after a theological counter-reduction, which separated itself from phenomenological rigor and belonged to theology.
Overview of Decadal Ecosystem Changes in the Western Arabian Sea and the Occurrence of Algal Blooms
Authors: Harrison Paul , Piontkovski Sergey , Al-Hashmi Khalid
Published: January 2019

Gradual decadal changes have taken place in the Western Arabian Sea over the last 50 years. These changes have affected wind speeds, atmospheric and sea surface temperature, thermohaline stratification, shoaling of the oxycline, and dust/iron inputs.  A decrease in nitrate supply of the photic layer have caused an increase in annual frequency of harmful algal blooms and fish kills. Along with that, a decrease in diatom biomass and a shift from red Noctiluca to green Noctiluca during the northeast monsoon was observed during the last two decades, Even though these are the same species they have very different nutritional modes. The red one is a heterotroph with a preference for grazing diatoms, while the green one has a symbiont and thus it is a mixotroph. Recent results suggest that this shift may be caused by the shoaling oxycline since the green one grows better under low oxygen because the symbiont produces oxygen for its host. The western Arabian Sea is temporally and spatially complex. With the recent advances in remote sensing of the ocean, a further understanding of these temporal and spatial changes can be gained through analyzing frequent images with opportunistic ground-truthing.
Circle hook versus J-hook: A case study of the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Qartoubi Ibrahim A. , Bose Shekar , Al-Masroori Hussein Samh , Govender Anesh
Published: January 2019

This paper analyses the operational efficiency and economic performance of the circle hook and the J-hook, commonly used by traditional fishers in the demersal longline fishery of the Sultanate of Oman. A longline experiment was conducted at three fishing locations at Masirah Island of Al-Sharqiyah Governorate.  A total of 6,120 baited J-hooks and circle hooks were deployed over a 17-day period. The findings from this experimental research suggest that the overall performance (measured under various operational yardsticks such as hooking status and location, catch composition and quality, catching efficiency, and time and cost efficiency) of the circle hook is better than its counterpart. The results also indicate that the use of circle hooks has the potential to yield better financial returns. It is acknowledged that the reliance on three fishing locations may restrict the scientific generalizations. However, it is hoped that the results from this study will provide insight into the design of future experiments to ensure the validity of the present results and make effective regulatory decisions.
Antimicrofouling activities of marine macroalga Dictyota dichotoma from the Red Sea
Authors: Gadhi Alaa Aref , El-Sherbiny Mohsen M. , Al-Sofynai Abdul Mohsin , Ba-Akdah Mohammad Abdulaziz , Satheesh Sathianeson
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Marine organisms produce a variety  of secondary metabolites mainly for achieving the defence against the competitors and predators. These compounds could be used as natural product antifoulants for the management of biofouling growth on marine structures. Objectives. To understand the antifouling defence strategies of marine macroalgae collected from the Red Sea. Methodology. The macroalga Dictyota dichotoma was collected from the Obhur Creek of Red Sea, Saudi Arabia and extracted using methanol. Surface and total extraction methods were performed and tested against a bacterial strain isolated from the microfouling assemblage. Results. The extracts obtained from the macroalgal samples have strong antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against the bacterial strain isolated from the marine microfouling assemblage. The total extracts showed strong bacterial growth inhibitory activities in culture plate method. In microtitre plate assay, surface extract showed strong biofilm inhibitory activity. GC-MS analysis indicated considerable variations in the metabolic profile of the surface and total extracts. Conclusion. This study revealed the importance of surface-associated compounds in antifouling defence mechanism of the marine macroalgae.
Bacterial Infection in Farmed Barramundi Juveniles, Lates calcarifer
Authors: Al Khaziri Buthaina , Al Sulimani Adil , Al Mandhari Najla , Yoon Gilha
Published: January 2019

In 2016, Barramundi, Lates calcaifer juveniles imported from Thailand to the aquaculture station at Sultan Qaboos University exhibited remarkable external clinical signs of losing scales, severe muscle necrosis, and ascites. Fin rot was also observed in the diseased fish. The mortality reached more than 90 % and it was assumed that certain bacterial species were associated with the diseased fish. The objective of the present study was to investigate the infection route of disease, revealing the causative agent and finding the most effective antibiotic treatment. The suspected pathogen vehicle was mosquito larvae in the outlet of the culture tank as bacterium was isolated inside the mosquito larvae. Primary, traditional phenotypic tests and the vitic test confirmed that the bacteria were pathogenic Aeromonas sobria and Lactococcus garvieae. Eight of the most commonly used antibiotics in the aquaculture industry was used for antibiotic susceptibility test. It showed that that Gentamycin was the most effective antibiotic while the most effective environmentally friendly source was henna, Lawsonia inermis, at a concentration of 10%.
Extraction of Natural Colors from Marine Algae
Authors: Alam Tanveer -
Published: January 2019

Abstract:The pigment content in microalgae is a specific feature of each species. Colors from natural sources are gaining more importance mainly due to health and environmental issues. Algae contain a wide range of pigments. Three major classes of pigments are chlorophylls, carotenoids (carotenes and xanthophylls) and phycobilins (Phycocyanin and phycoerythrin). Phycocyanin and phycoerythrin belong to the major class of phycobilins photosynthetic pigment while fucoxanthin and peridinin belong to carotenoid group of photosynthetic pigment. Macro- and microalgae (including cyanobacteria) have been recognized to provide a wide diversity of metabolites including pigments for energy capture and photo-protection. One of the main objectives is to identify and select potential micro- and macroalgae species that can be used a raw material for the color industry.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERJADINYA DELIK PENADAHAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES LUWU
Authors: Djufri Andi Takdir
Published: January 2019

This research is conducted precisely in the jurisdiction of Polres Luwu by using primary data obtained from direct interviews or observation and secondary data obtained from the results of literature review, in the form of books, report materials, articles and other documents. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis technique then processed systematically.The factors causing the occurrence of a criminal offense in the jurisdiction of Luwu Police from 2015 to 2017 are the ignorance of the perpetrators of the origin of the goods obtained, limited employment, and low education. Efforts that have been made by the police in tackling the criminal offense that occurred in the Luwu Police Precinct is with efforts that are preventive and repressiveKeywords: Decalification Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tepatnya di wilayah hukum Polres Luwu  dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung atau observasi dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil kajian pustaka, berupa buku, bahan laporan, artikel dan dokumen lainnya. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik analisa  kualitatif kemudian diolah secara sistematis.Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya delik penadahan di wilayah hukum  Polres Luwu dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 adalah ketidaktahuan pelaku tentang asal-usul barang yang diperoleh, lapangan kerja yang terbatas, dan pendidikan yang rendah. Upaya yang telah dilakukan pihak kepolisian dalam menanggulangi delik penadahan yang terjadi di wilayah hukum  Polres Luwu adalah dengan upaya yang bersifat preventif dan represifKata kunci : Penadahan
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH
Authors: Sinilele Ashar
Published: January 2019

In article 1338 of the Civil Code of paragraph 3, namely: "An agreement shall be executed in good faith." A treaty at the commencement of the implementation of the treaty and at the time of execution of the original agreement, especially in the case of land sale agreements, parties who are well-meaning and act honest and compliance with applicable rules, must receive fair treatment and protection of the law by not forgetting the purpose of the rule of law in order to create a balance between the various interests concernedKeywords: good faith, buying and selling landDalam pasal 1338 KUH Perdata ayat 3, yaitu : “Suatu perjanjian harus dilaksanakan dengan itikad baik.” Suatu perjanjian pada waktu dimulainya pemberlakuan perjanjian maupun pada waktu pelaksanaan perjanjian jula-beli terutama dalam hal perjanjian jual-beli tanah, pihak yang beritikad baik dan bertindak jujur serta berkepatuhan akan aturan yang berlaku, haruslah mendapat perlakuan dan perlindungan hukum yang seadil-adilnya dengan tidak melupakan akan tujuan dari peraturan hukum tersebut agar tercipta keseimbangan antara berbagai kepentingan yang bersangkutanKata kunci : itikad baik, jual-beli tanah
NIKAH ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM
Authors: Farid Miftah
Published: January 2019

AbstractGrowth of technology in this time send society [go] to media telecommunications globalization and of informatika. [At] condition in this time many problemss of arising out in a[n akad [pass/through] electronic media, for example marrying online which [is] its wedding ceremony transaction [pass/through] situation of activity or konektivitas which incircuit with a[n system or network of internet ( via online). Early from problem above, fiqh as product idea of human being related to Islam law have to can give answer of yuridis to change that happened in society. On that account, opportunity of study of fiqih have to be open ever, and must be done by paying attention social implications of applying of products idea of [his/its] law, beside remain to take care of its[his] [him/it] with doctrines will;desire of al-Qur'an about human being behaviour.Keyword : Online MarryAbstrakPerkembangan teknologi saat ini mengantarkan masyarakat menuju globalisasi telekomunikasi media dan informatika. Pada kondisi saat ini banyak permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul dalam suatu akad melalui media elektronik, misalnya nikah online yang transaksi ijab kabulnya dilakukan melalui keadaan konektivitas atau kegiatan yang terhubung dengan suatu jaringan atau sistem internet (via online). Berawal dari persoalan di atas, fiqh sebagai produk pemikiran manusia yang berkaitan dengan hukum Islam harus mampu memberikan jawaban yuridis terhadap perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, peluang kajian fiqih harus senantiasa terbuka, dan harus dilakukan dengan memperhatikan implikasi-implikasi sosial dari penerapan produk-produk pemikiran hukumnya itu, disamping tetap menjaga relevansinya dengan kehendak doktrin-doktrin al-Qur’an tentang tingkah laku manusia.Kata Kunci : Nikah, Online
EKSISTENSI HAK TANGGUNGAN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA JAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH (TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS)
Authors: Nurjannah St.
Published: January 2019

AbstractResponsibility rights is charged against by guarantee rights is land right as referred to in Law of No.5 Year 1960 about Regulation Of Base Specifics of Agraria. Existence of guarantee institute (responsibility rights) very supporting in era development of economics. Especially from entrepreneur requiring credit for the development of effort him. Growth of commerce and economics followed by growth of requirement of credit and giving of credit facility will need guarantee for the shake of security [gift/ giving] of credit  Keyword : Rights Responsibility, Institute Guarantee Land right AbstrakHak tanggungan adalah hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas tanah sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Keberadaan lembaga jaminan (hak tanggungan) sangat menunjang dalam era pembangunan ekonomi, terutama dari pengusaha yang membutuhkan kredit untuk pengembangan usahanya.  Perkembangan ekonomi dan perdagangan yang diikuti oleh perkembangan kebutuhan akan kredit dan pemberian fasilitas kredit memerlukan jaminan demi keamanan pemberian kredit.Kata Kunci : Hak Tanggungan, Lembaga Jaminan Hak Atas Tanah
Tren Perkembangan Open Access Institutional Repository pada Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Asmad Chusnul Chatimah , Mathar Taufiq , Akbar A. Khaidir , Arifin Nur , , Hijrana , , Haruddin , , Irmawati , , Irawati , , Satriani
Published: January 2019

Open Access (OA) atau akses terbuka dapat menjadi jalan alternatif dalam menyebarkan informasi ilmiah kepada seluruh dunia tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Repositori institusi atau instutional repository (IR) telah banyak diaplikasikan pada beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan pemetaan perkembangan repositori institusi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang open akses dan perangkat lunak yang digunakannya pada portal OpenDOAR. Penelitian ini terbatas pada repositori institusi perguruan tinggi yang telah terdaftar di OpenDoar saja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah perkembangan repositori di Indonesia pada OpenDOAR mulai dari tahun 2008 hingga 2018 ini. Sementara perangkat lunak yang digunakan ialah Eprints, Dspace, dan lainnya.ABSTRACT Open Access (OA) can be an alternative way of disseminating scientific information to the globe without limited by space and time. Institutional repositories (IR) have been widely applied to several universities in Indonesia. This paper describes the mapping of the development of open access institutional universities in Indonesia and the software used from the OpenDOAR website. This research is limited to the repository of tertiary institutions that have been registered in OpenDoar only. The results showed that there was an increase in the number of repository developments in Indonesia in OpenDOAR starting from 2008 to 2018. While the software used is Eprints, Dspace, and others.
Trends, problems and prospects of lobbying in Russia
Authors: Pavroz A. V.
Published: January 2019

This article considers the features of the development and institutionalization of lobbyism in Russia. The author analyzes the problems of Russian lobbyism and notes the prospects for its further development. The article emphasizes the need to adopt a law on lobbying in Russia and points out that lobbying, as a socio-political institution, can become a means of systemically solving many problems of Russian society.
Political moods of Russian youth: common state and distinctive features
Authors: Stanevich A. Yu.
Published: January 2019

The following article highlights the applied aspect of studying of political moods. The author gives definition of under investigation phenomena on the grounds of theoretical analysis of approaches of sociologists to studying of political moods. The applied aspect of given work is connected with analysis of results gathered during initiative all-Russian poll which was conducted on December 15–25 of 2017. The poll was executed among young people in the age of 18–30 years old. The survey was conducted online. According to the author’s definition, political moods include the following categories: political attitudes, political expectations and political behaviour. Given categories provide the basis for formation of indicator groups, on which the author’s survey is conducted. The following indicators express political attitudes: interest to politics, attitudes to democracy, interaction with the authority and their evaluation, evaluation of political atmosphere and attitudes towards opposition. Political expectations are understood as the set of the following indicators: expectations from authority and from presidential elections in March 2018. Politically directed behaviour is understood as intention to participate personally in politics and the forms of participation, readiness to vote and to participate in protest actions. The author offers to review the results of her survey, in which it is emphasized on demography features of political moods of Russian youth. By results of the survey, it was revealed that political moods of Russian youth are contradictory: on the one hand, young people give neutral-negative evaluations of political reality, on the other hand, they are set-up to stability and at the same time, they demonstrate low political activity.
The editors of the internet media as a specific social organization
Authors: Molchanova O. I.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the identification of specific features of the social organization edition of the Internet media. The purpose of this article is to consider the network edition from the point of view of a new form of social organization of modern specialists. The principles of organization of its functioning, interaction of editorial staff with the target audience, technological capabilities of measurement of various parameters in order to identify its information needs are considered on the example of the typical small online magazine. The objectives of the study include the consideration of the concepts of “online publication” and “Internet media” in the relevant Federal legislation, the analysis of the functioning of the online magazine “Peter Online”, the identification of specific online publication methods of working with the audience. The data obtained in the measurement of classroom indicators make it possible to study the behavioral characteristics of different segments of users and analyze the effectiveness of advertising messages. As a result, it can be noted that the Internet media — a publication, implemented as a resource on the Internet, which has interactivity, multimedia, hypertextuality. These characteristics distinguish online media from traditional publications. The editorial office of the online media is a social organization in which specific relationships are formed due to the status-role hierarchy and the common goal of the team. The network organization of the editorial Board has both pros and cons. The undeniable advantage is the technological possibility of studying the audience, interactive communication methods with it that allows you to build a strategy for the development of the publication.
MEMAKNAI LUKISAN GUA UHALIE: PENDEKATAN STRUKTURALISME LÉVI STRAUSS
Authors: Saiful Andi Muhammad
Published: January 2019

South Sulawesi is an area that has many prehistoric painting sites. Research on the meaning of the painting is still very limited. Therefore this paper attempts to examine the meaning contained the Uhalie Cave site by Lévi Strauss structuralism approach. The issues raised in this paper are how the meaning of Uhalie Cave paintings and why anoa and pigs became the object of paintings in the Uhalie Cave. The answer obtained from the issues will explain the behavior of a group of painters located in the village. The methods used in this study are collecting secondary data of Uhalie Cave Research, then doing analysis of painting classiffication, finding the pattern of painting in the cave, finding sintagmatic, paradigmatic, transformation, determining signified-signifer, and distinctive feature. The result of this study explain that the happines and grief manifestation of Uhalie Cave human in hunting.Sulawesi Selatan merupakan wilayah yang memiliki banyak situs lukisan prasejarah. Penelitian terhadap makna lukisan tersebut masih sangat terbatas, oleh karena itu karya tulis ini mencoba mengkaji makna yang terkandung pada situs Gua Uhalie dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme Lévi Strauss. Masalah yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana makna lukisan Gua Uhalie dan mengapa anoa dan babi menjadi objek lukis di Gua Uhalie. Jawaban yang didapatkan dari permasalahan tersebut akan menjelaskan tingkahlaku kelompok pelukis yang terletak di daerah pedalaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengumpulkan data sekunder hasil penelitian Gua Uhalie kemudian melakukan analisis klasifikasi lukisan, menemukan pola keletakannya, menetukan tanda-penanda (signified-signifer), sintagmatik, paradigmatik dan transformasi, serta menentukan ciri pembedanya (distictive feature). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa lukisan tersebut merupakan perwujudan suka duka manusia pendukung Gua Uhalie dalam melakukan perburuan.
Elit Domuz Ayrığı (Dactylis glomerata L.) Genotiplerinde Genetik Çeşitliliğin SSR Markörleri ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: Cömertpay Gonul , Özpınar Hüseyin
Published: January 2019

Domuz ayrığı (Dactylis glomerata L.) yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan, ekonomik açıdan önemli çok yıllık bir buğdaygil yem bitkisidir. Bu araştırma, Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü yem bitkileri ıslah programı kapsamında geliştirilen elit domuz ayrığı klonlarının akrabalık derecelerini ve genetik çeşitliliğini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 32 genotip ve 24 SSR primeri kullanılmıştır. Moleküler analiz sonucunda SSR primerleri toplamda 126 allel üretmiştir. Allel sayısı 3 ila 7 arasında değişmiş ve lokus başına düşen ortalama allel sayısı 5,25 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen allel büyüklükleri ise 101 bp ile 354 bp arasında değişmiş ve polimorfizm oranı her primer için %100 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bireyler arasında uzaklık derecesi Jaccard genetik uzaklık katsayısı kullanılarak elde edilmiş ve 0,21 ile 0,84 arasında değişmiş ve genetik çeşitlilik seviyesi yüksek bulunmuştur. Genotiplerden elde edilen 126 allelin 28‘nin nadir alleller olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Jaccard genetik uzaklık katsayısı kullanılarak yapılan neighbor-joining analizi sonucunda oluşturulan dendrogram 3 ana gruba ayrılmıştır. A grubu en büyük grubu oluşturmuş ve bünyesinde 15 genotip barındırmıştır. B grubu orijini aynı bölge olan 13 genotiple ikinci büyük grubu oluşturmuştur. C grubu ise en küçük grup olup orijini Türkiye‘nin kuzeyi olan genotipleri barındırmıştır. Moleküler analizler domuz ayrığı genotiplerinin önemli derecede genetik varyasyon taşıdığı ve ıslah programı için değerli kaynaklar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak, SSR tekniğinin domuz ayrığı genotiplerini moleküler olarak tanımlamada oldukça uygun ve etkili bir teknik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Adana İlinde Soya Üreten İşletmelerin Teknik Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Candemir Serhan , Kızılaslan Nuray
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmada, Adana illinde soya üretiminin girdi kullanım etkinliği analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 84 üreticiden anket yolu toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde soya üretim faaliyetinin ekonomik analizi yapılmış ve sonrasında Veri Zarflama Analizi ile girdi kullanım etkinliği analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca işletmelerin etkin olma durumuna göre masraf ve gelir unsurlarının dağılımı incelenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, Adana ilinde ortalama soya arazi genişliği 121,78 da., ortalama soya verimi, 430 kg/da olarak hesaplanmıştır. Girdiye yönelik yapılan Veri Zarflama Analizi sonuçlarına göre, teknik etkinlik 0,881, saf teknik etkinlik 0,950 ve ölçek etkinliği ise 0,920 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
The New Era of Pharmacists in Ambulatory Patient Care
Authors: Mohiuddin AK
Published: January 2019

Ambulatory care pharmacy practice is defined as the provision of integrated, accessible healthcare services by pharmacists who are accountable for addressing medication needs, developing sustained partnerships with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. This is accomplished through direct patient care and medication management for ambulatory patients, long-term relationships, coordination of care, patient advocacy, wellness and health promotion, triage and referral, and patient education and self-management. The ambulatory care pharmacists may work in both an institutional and community-based clinic involved in direct care of a diverse patient population.

A variety of specialty clinics are available for allergy and immunology, pulmonology, endocrinology, cardiology, nephrology, neurology, behavioral health, and infectious disease. Such services for this population may exist as a primary care clinic or an independent specialty clinic, typically in a PCMH, which is instrumental in coordinating care between various providers. Once a practice site is identified, it is important to establish a strong, trusting, and mutually beneficial relationship with the various decision-makers (e.g., administrators, providers) involved with the clinic. If pharmacy services are currently in existence, the pharmacy director may be able to identify and initially contact the appropriate person. If another pharmacist is providing clinical services, this person would be a resource to help determine areas for expansion of patient care and to whom to direct the proposed business plan.

Additional individuals to consider as an initial point of contact include the clinic manager, clinic medical director, or administrative assistant to either of these persons. If the clinic setting is affiliated with a medical school, it may be necessary to contact the Department of Family Medicine head.

 

Article Type: Commentary
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI MELALUI KEPUASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PTPN X JEMBER
Authors: Widyawatiningrum Endang , Suryadi Ujang , Zal Ri
Published: January 2019

Sebuah organisasi yang kompetitif memerlukan dukungan dari semua sumber daya untuk meningkatkan kinerja . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui Â apakah ada pengaruh motivasi , kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PTPN X Jember. Sebagai objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PTPN X Jember dengan sampel 154 karyawan yang menjadi responden . Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan SEM menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan di PTPN X Jember sementara kepemimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan di PTPN X Jember . Motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja di PTPN X Jember sedangkan kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja di PTPN X Â Jember . Kepuasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja di PTPN X Jember .
KONSUMSI SUSU KELUARGA PETERNAK SAPI PERAH ANGGOTA KOPERASI PETERNAK SAPI PERAH SETIA KAWAN
Authors: Prasetyo Anang Febri
Published: January 2019

Susu merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang penting bagi tubuh manusia untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi. Meskipun sangat bermanfaat jumlah Â konsumsi susu masyarakat Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Peternak sapi perah merupakan masyarakat yang dalam kesehariannya bersentuhan langsung dengan susu. Dengan demikian mengetahui konsumsi susu peternak sapi perah sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) Mengetahui karakteristik peternak sapi perah anggota KPSP Setia Kawan. 2) Mengatahui jumah konsumsi susu pada keluarga peternak sapi perah. 3) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang Â mempengaruhi konsumsi susu segar pada keluarga peternak sapi perah. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2015 pada peternak sapi perah anggota KPSP Setia Kawan, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Penentuan sampel penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive, yaitu pada peternak yang memiliki sapi laktasi sebanyak 39 keluarga peternak. Â Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis deskriptif dan regresi. Hasil analisis regresi parsial menunjukkan bahwa (X1) nilai thitung sebesar 0,930 dengan signifikansi 0,359 > Î±=0,05; (X2) nilai thitung sebesar -0,616 dengan signifikansi 0,542 > Î±=0,05; (X3) nilai thitung sebesar -0,975 dengan signifikansi 0,336 > Î±=0,05; (X4) nilai thitung sebesar 2,473 dengan signifikansi 0,019 < Î±=0,05, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor jumlah kepemilikan indukan sapi perah mempengaruhi jumlah konsumsi susu keluarga peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 12,82% keluarga peternak menyisihkan 1 liter susu untuk di konsumsi.
PENGARUH SIKAP, MOTIVASI dan METODE MENGAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MKDU BAHASA INGGRIS DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER
Authors: Zuhro Cholimatus
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa masalah yang terjadi di lapangan sepert 1. Sikap mahasiswa terhadap Mata kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris, 2. Pengaruh motivasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa, 3. Kurangnya keikut sertaan mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengakjar MKDU Bahasa Inggris, 4. Metode mengajar yang digunakan dosen belum dapat membangkitkan motivasi belajar Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap, motivasiÂ  dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian iniÂ  adalah 80 mahasiswa dari berbagai jurusan yang ada di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik acak proporsional random sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara sikap, motivasi dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata Kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Besar pengaruh sikap belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 34%, motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 31% dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 5%. Sisanya yaitu sebesar 30% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya seperti dari faktor fisiologis, faktor psikologis, faktor lingkungan keluarga, faktor lingkungan kampus dan faktor lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Aboriginal marine subsistence foraging flexibility in a dynamic estuarine environment: The late development of Tin Can Inlet (southeast Queensland) middens revisited
Authors: Smith Tam , McNiven Ian J.
Published: January 2019

Although the sea arrived in southeast Queensland around 8000 years ago, most estuarine middens date to the past 1000 years. An example is midden deposits dating to the past 400 years forming the upper levels of Sites 62 and 75b from Tin Can Inlet located immediately south of the Fraser Island (K’gari) World Heritage Area. Both sites were excavated and analysed in the 1980s. This paper revisits these results following a detailed re-analysis of midden materials and new insights on regional sea level changes. Taking an historical ecology approach, species-specific habitat requirements and associated substrate sediment dynamics help explain similarities and differences between the two midden shell assemblages. Environmental factors and the location of both sites on landforms that formed following sea level fall over the past 2000 years help explain why the basal levels of both sites are probably <1000–1500 years old. Documenting pre-2000-year-old Aboriginal use of Tin Can Inlet will need to target more elevated inland dune deposits (>5m ASL) fronting the mid-Holocene sea level highstand palaeoshoreline.
KRITERIA TANDA PUBLIC DOMAIN YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI MEREK
Authors: Tuwaidan Arthur Novy
Published: January 2019

This study examines the Criteria for Signs of Public Domain Used as a Brand. This research is legal research by using a method that is in accordance with the scientific characteristics of Law (jurisprudence), namely normative legal research. Concluded also some signs of criteria in the Public Domain Trademark law, namely: Public Domain because it is over the protection period, the Public Domain for distinguishing the substantive requirements are not met. (Article 20 letter (f) UU No. 16/2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications), Public Domain because it includes the area of public property, Public Domain because it does not open rivalry, Public Domain because it includes Public Knowledge. Public Domain since its birth, Public Domain because of government policy, Public Domain because something that can be enjoyed by everyone at any time, Public Domain because it is a public good, and Public Domain because there is no scarcity and is available to all