bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diyarbakır Sulu Koşullarda Farklı Azot ve Fosfor Seviyelerinin Bazı Aspir Çeşitlerinde Taç Yaprak Verimi ve Bazı Bitkisel Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: Mehtap ANDIRMAN  , Davut KARAASLAN
Published: September 2021

Çalışma farklı azot ve fosfor seviyelerinin bazı aspir çeşitlerinde taç yaprak verimi ve bazı bitkisel parametreleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2019-2020 yetiştirme sezonunda Diyarbakır sulu koşullarda Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme sahasında kışlık olarak kurulmuştur. Deneme tesadüf bloklarında bölünen bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüş olup araştırmada materyal olarak, 2 adet aspir çeşidi (Safir, Dinçer), üç fosfor dozu (0, 3, 6 kg P2O5/da) ve dört azot dozu (0, 5, 10, 15 kg N/da) uygulanmıştır. Bitki boyu, yan dal sayısı, tabla sayısı, tabla çapı, ana sap kalınlığı ve taç verimi incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda azotlu gübre dozlarının bitki boyu, yan dal sayısı, tabla sayısı, tabla çapı, ana sap kalınlığı ve taç yaprak verimini istatistiki olarak önemli derecede olumlu etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bitki boyu 73.76-93.24 cm, yan dal sayısı 4.36-5.53 adet/bitki, tabla sayısı 10.18-16.82 adet/bitki, tabla çapı 24.38-26.43 mm, ana sap kalınlığı 5.82-6.88 mm arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Taç yaprak verimi en yüksek 15 kg N/da dozu uygulamasından 7.06 kg/da, en düşük ise 0 kg N/da dozu uygulamasından 4.88 kg/da olarak elde edilmiştir. Uygulanan dozların artışına paralel olarak verim öğelerini de pozitif yönde arttırdığı saptanmıştır.
Elazığ İli Karakoçan İlçesi Başyurt Köyü Merasının Botanik Kompozisyonu ile Mera Durumu ve Sağlığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Erdal ÇAÇAN  , Şerafettin KORTAK
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışma Elazığ ili Karakoçan ilçesi, Başyurt köyü merasının botanik kompozisyonu ile mera durumu ve sağlığının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Mera alanında 15 familyaya ait 41 bitki türünün tespiti yapılmış olup, bitki ile kaplı alan oranı %76.9, botanik kompozisyonda baklagillerin, buğdaygillerin ve diğer familya bitkilerinin oranları sırasıyla %0.9, %35.5 ve %63.6 olarak belirlenmiştir. Merada baskın türlerin Gundelia tournefortii (%19.62), Hordeum bulbosum (%18.28) ve Eremopoa persica (%13.29) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mera durumu “zayıf“ olarak belirlenmiştir. Merada bulunan bitkilerin büyük çoğunluğunun istilacı nitelikte olması, botanik kompozisyonda baklagil oranının düşük olması ve mera durumunun zayıf olarak belirlenmesi mera alanının ıslaha ihtiyacı olduğu sonucunu doğurmuştur. Merada münavebeli otlatma sistemine geçilmesi, meranın gübrelenmesi ve mera üzerindeki baskının azaltılması amacıyla meradan yararlanan köy sakinleri, yem bitkileri yetiştiriciliği üretimine teşvik edilmelidir.
Daftar Isi Vol 2 No. 1 Juli 2021
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: September 2021

Daftar Isi Vol 2 No. 1 Juli 2021
DISPENSASI KAWIN JELANG DUA TAHUN PASCA PERUBAHAN UNDANG - UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Lubis Lisman
Published: September 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan aplikasi dua tahun perubahan UU Perkawinan setelah dilakukaan revisi dengan UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Penulis ingin mengurai bagaimana pihak yanghendak melangsungkan perkawinan dengan dalih adanya dispensasi guna bisadilangsungkannya perkawinan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengurai analisa konsep isi hukum, dengan menggali topik dengan kondisi yang muncul bersamaan atau melatarbelakangi topik.Sebagaimana penulis gambarkan sangat penting untuk memperketat syarat administrasi dalampengajuan dispensasi kawin sebagai bukti dukungan bahwa perkawinan tersebut benar-benardilakukan atas dasar keadaan mendesak karena tidak ada pilihan lain. Kata Kunci : Dispensasi, Perkawinan, Pasca 2 Tahun, UU Perkawinan
PERALIHAN KAPAL BERBOBOT DI ATAS 7GT DENGAN AKTA JUAL BELI BAWAH TANGAN DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Zalukhu Andalan , Purba Hasim , Leviza Jelly , Harianto Dedi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengenai keabsahan hukum bukti kwitansi jual beli kapal laut di bawah tangan, kedudukan hukum dalam proses peralihan hak atas kapal melalui jual beli di bawah tangan, serta perlindungan hukumnya bagi para pihak yang melakukan transaksi jual beli di bawah tangan, sehingga memberikan pemahaman yang jelas dalam memaknai transaksi jual beli di bawah tangan. Adapun permasalahan pokok: Kepastian hukum terhadap peralihan hak ataskapal di atas 7 GT melalui perjanjian jual beli di bawah tangan di Kota Sibolga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian: Secara yuridis formil kapal sebagai objek jual beli tersebut belum sah beralih dari penjual kepada pembeli. Akan tetapi, secara materiil, kapal tersebut telah beralih dari penjual kepada pembeli, sebab telah diserahterimakan yang ditandai dengan dikuasai dan diuasahainya kapal tersebut oleh pembeli. Direkomendasikankepada masyarakat nelayan Kota Sibolga dalam melakukan jual-beli kapal berbobot, sebaiknya menggunakan jasa notaris agar dapat melindungi hak-hak dan kewajiban - kewajiban hukumnya.Kata Kunci: Pendaftaran, Jual-beli, Kapal, Sibolga.
PERJANJIAN KREDIT HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI OBYEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKBank sebagai Lembaga perbankan, memerlukan adanya jaminan (agunan) dalammemberikan kredit bagi masyarakat, dan hingga saat ini fidusia adalah jenis pengikatan jaminan yang yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Ketentuan Undang-undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta yakni dalam Pasal 16 ayat 3 menyatakan bahwa “hak cipta dapat dijadikan sebagai objek jaminan fidusia”, namun dalam praktek perbankan di Kota Medan, belum ditemukan adanya perjanjian kredit dimana hak cipta dijadikan sebagai jaminan dalam pemberian kredit. Hal ini karena adanya faktor penghambat pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan hak cipta tersebut yakni berkaitan dengan valuasi dalam bentuk uang.Kata Kunci : Perjanjian Kredit, Hak Cipta, Objek, Fidusia
Occupational Stress for Athletic Training Program Directors
Authors: Nynas Suzette , Myers Carrie
Published: September 2021

The roles and responsibilities for program directors of professional educational programs are numerous. The purpose of this study was to investigate how multiplicity of roles and responsibilities influence occupational stress. Role theory was the theoretical framework to organize the research and to investigate the influence of multiple roles and responsibilities on occupational stress of Athletic Training Program Directors (ATPDs). This mixed methods study investigated which occupational roles and responsibilities contributed to the greatest amount of occupational stress for ATPDs. All ATPDs from the Commission on Accreditation for Athletic Training Education (CAATE) accredited programs were invited to participate in an online survey to investigate personal and program characteristics and to determine which occupational roles and responsibilities produce the most occupational stress. Eighty-three ATPDs participated in this study, and the stress levels in the various occupational roles and responsibilities were measured, summed, and averaged. The results indicated that accreditation was the most stressful occupational role and responsibility category whereas service was the least stressful occupational role and responsibility category. This study presents information which heightens awareness of occupational stress experienced by ATPDs and contributes to the understanding of the multifaceted ATPD position.
Propuesta de un modelo pedagógico e-learnig en la universidad de san martín de porres
Authors: Castro Milagros Cecilia Huamán
Published: September 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer el modelo pedagógico en el cual se desarrollan los cursos virtuales de pregrado y posgrado de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres, el cual se viene aplicando con éxito desde enero del 2014 en todos los programas virtuales, este incluye una Metodología virtual propia y un Diseño Pedagógico ágil. El modelo pedagógico virtual implica desde el proceso de cuatro meses previos a la creación del curso con el uso de diversos documentos que norman el proceso, la  capacitación a los docentes y alumno, y la aplicación de rúbricas y matrices de revisión según estándares internacionales que garantizan la calidad de los programas virtuales en la comunidad internacional, hasta el desarrollo de la metodología virtual durante el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en línea en un aula virtual organizada en cuatro dimensiones.

 

The article aims to present the pedagogical model in which the undergraduate and graduate virtual courses of the Universidad de San Martín de Porres are developed, which has been successfully applied since January 2014 in all virtual programs, this includes its own virtual methodology and an agile pedagogical design. The virtual pedagogical model involves from the process of four months prior to the creation of the course with the use of various documents that regulate the process, the training of teachers and students, and the application of rubrics and review matrices according to international standards that guarantee the quality of virtual programs in the international community, to the development of the virtual methodology during the online teaching-learning process in a virtual classroom organized in four dimensions.
Racionalidad individual, legitimidad política, y factores socioeconómicos en Guatemala
Authors: Duarte Madrid José Ernesto Javier
Published: September 2021

El presente estudio se hizo con base en la investigación cuantitativa, las teorías de la elección pública y racionalidad individual, además del estudio de cultura política de los guatemaltecos realizado por El Proyecto de Opinión Pública de América Latina (LAPOP), consistió en una muestraaleatoria estratificada de 1,596 encuestas, hechas a lo largo del país. Se exploró la legitimidad del sistema político guatemalteco y su relación con aspectos socioeconómicos. La pregunta general fue, ¿cómo se explica desde la racionalidad individual la correlación entre la variable factores socioeconómicos y legitimidad política en Guatemala, período 2019?, la investigación arrojó que los individuos de menor edad, menos años de escolaridad, con un fuerte arraigó religioso, así como los de menor ingreso apoyan el sistema político en su conjunto, no obstante, rechazanel accionar particular de las instituciones políticas, esa contradicción llevó a plantear la siguiente interrogante ¿por qué los ciudadanos se aferran a sistemas políticos ineficientes?, así, la respuesta se encontró en cuatroparadojas, de la información y la irracionalidad racional, paradoja fatalista, paradoja benevolente, y; paradoja de la intolerancia, bajo estos elementos se dedujo que los sistemas políticos democráticos tienen una imposibilidadparcial para satisfacer las preferencias de todos los individuos en una sola función de utilidad, generándose así un cíclico descontento ciudadano.
Formación editorial: la mediación de textos didácticos a través de El portafolio del escritor
Authors: Alvarez Marroquín Jessie Jonathan , Chamalé Patzán Norma Liliana , Méndez Vásquez Edvin Antonio , Rodriguez Rivas Andrea Regina
Published: September 2021

Cada vez, el segmento de textos didácticos se fortalece más en el mercado editorial, por lo que los procesos de formación de editores deben tomar en cuenta sus particularidades. Uno de estos aspectos es la mediación pedagógica, que aborda tanto lo visual como lo textual. Para analizar cómo se han realizado procesos de mediación de contenidos, se estudia el folleto 5, «El ensayo», de la serie El portafolio de escritor, publicado en 2018 por la Dirección General de Evaluación e Investigación Educativa (Digeduca), la dependencia del Ministerio de Educación de Guatemala (Mineduc) que se encarga de crear, mediar y distribuir contenido relacionado con la evaluación de estudiantes y docentes del sistema escolar nacional. El objetivo de El portafolio del escritor es darles herramientas a los docentes para que ayuden a los estudiantes a mejorar sus habilidades de lectura, por lo que la mediación pedagógica es muy importante. Un análisis de las estrategias de mediación permite comprender cómo se acerca el contenido del ensayo a los docentes para que ellos, a su vez, se lo presenten a los estudiantes. Es importante que los editores en formación aprendan cuestiones relacionadas con la mediación pedagógica, por ejemplo. Para esto, ejercicios como el análisis en el proceso de edición benefician el aprendizaje, pues ayuda a sistematizar la experiencia de otros editores, y les sirve como una mirada crítica a los futuros editores.
The Roots of Malnutrition and Its Possible Alleviation within the Family
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Doctor Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India., E. David Blessy
Published: September 2021

The problem of undernutrition is a threat to the development of a child. The role of family is critical in chalking the developmental trajectory of an undernourished child. This study explores whether the interpersonal relations among parents and home environment predicts the undernutrition in children. Findings reveal that interpersonal relationships, socioeconomic status, and partner violence significantly predicted child’s nutrition (R2=.403). The undernourished children were less closely attached to their mothers and their mothers were significantly less satisfied in their marriages when compared to the healthy children. The study has implications for designing and implementation of nutrition-sensitive intervention programs for malnutrition.
Law Enforcement as Indonesian Relief Commandment in the Transition from the Covid-19 Crisis
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Bina Insan University The road of the great general HM. Suharto KM. 13 Lubuk Kupang Village, South Lubuklinggau District 1 Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra, Fransisco Wawan
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find out and analyze law enforcement against health protocol violations during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia and to find out and analyze the application of sanctions for health protocol violations committed by the community during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research was conducted by using a normative juridical research using a statutory approach, a concept analysis approach that is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that law enforcement against violations of health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is carried out based on statutory regulations, by conducting Community Activity Restrictions (PKM), Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) as a form of law enforcement against health protocol violations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia through socialization in preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) by imposing sanctions on violators. However, law enforcement against health protocol violations has not been implemented properly. This is because there are still violations of health protocols carried out by the community.
The Impacts of Benefits Perception and Risks Awareness on Participating In Voluntary Social Insurance - A Study on Informal Workers in Hanoi Area
Authors:   University of Labor and Social Affairs Hanoi, Vietnam, Mai Thi Huong
Published: September 2021

Voluntary social insurance is the type of social insurance that an employee voluntarily participates in, it is allowed the employee to choose the payment rate and method of payment in accordance with his/her income, based on the general regulations of the State. Accordingly, this is an additional form of compulsory social insurance in the context of not implementing compulsory social insurance for all employees. This is an opportunity for employees to have an additional means of ensuring their financial condition against risks and incidents in life. However, the actual results indicate that the number of voluntary social insurance participants has increased rapidly but is not commensurate with its potential. This study aims to examine the effects of perceptions of benefits and perceptions of risk on attitudes towards voluntary social insurance based on a survey conducted on 245 workers in the informal sectors in Hanoi. The research results show that, as expected and consistent with previous studies, the attitude towards participating in social insurance is actually influenced by the participants' perception of benefits and risks. Accordingly, it is necessary to focus on increasing these perceptions for employees as the solutions to change attitudes with voluntary social insurance. This will promote the intention and behavior of employees to participate in social insurance in the informal sector, thereby contribute to ensure social security.
Retrospection of the Manufacturing Sector’s Growth in Uttarakhand
Authors:   Department of Economics, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal Central University, Srinagar, (Uttarakhand)S.R.T.Campus, Badshahithaul, Tehri, Singh Rajinder
Published: September 2021

The Manufacturing sector is an essential sector for developing economies as well as developed economies. It contributes to every aspect of the economy regarding its contribution to gross domestic product and employment generation. The present study is to examine the growth of the manufacturing sector of Uttarakhand. The secondary data used in the study was collected from the central statistical office and states economics and statistics departments to estimate manufacturing sectors’ contribution. The Kendall Tau and sen’s estimator are used to find the trend in the manufacturing sector’s contribution to nominal and real gross state domestic product of Uttarakhand. The study shows that the growth of Uttarakhand’s manufacturing sector was higher in Phase I (base year 2004-05) estimation, while the growth rate of the manufacturing sector of Uttarakhand was lower in Phase II (base year 2011-12) estimation. During the study period, the growth of the manufacturing sector shows a decreasing trend in Uttarakhand’s real and nominal Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in Phase I, while it was stable during Phase II.
Skill Mismatch Assessment: Example of Software Industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Professor at Sarajevo School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo, Trg Oslobodjenja – Alija Izetbegović 1, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Halilbasic Muamer
Published: September 2021

Concept of skill mismatch is very broad and can be measured using a variety of indicators. It is used to describe so-called vertical mismatches (over-education, under-education, excessive or insufficient training), skills gaps, skills shortages, enrolment policy or ‘horizontal’ mismatches and skills obsolescence. In this paper we are analyzing skill mismatch gaps and skills shortages in software industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina using firm level assessment. The research results provide clear evidence for severe skill shortages facing IT companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Inadequate tertiary education enrolment policy results in numerous vacancies in software industry, especially for developer’s positions. The evidence of skills gaps are also found. Primarily as a result of inadequate curricula in higher education institutions. The problem of skill gaps is most prominent referring professional (technical) skills, but also some ‘soft’ skills, such as the ability to work with clients, communication skills, problem detection and solving, etc. In a broad group of professional (technical) skills the biggest gaps are found in a sub-group related to fundamental knowledge of programming languages and IT systems, and sub-group related to experience in working with complementary tools and project management. In a way this was expected having in mind the stage of development of software industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Identified skill gaps and skill shortages are somewhat lower for non-IT employees. Based on the research findings several policy options are discussed.
Evaluating Multi Sector Shocks Effect on the Global Economy
Authors:   The Co-operative University of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya, Anyika Emma
Published: September 2021

The Global economy has experienced various shocks and effects of different impacts. These include war, corruption, civil unrest, politics, piracy, terrorism to name but just a few. These have had a great influence on the global economy such that with the many austerity measures that have been undertaken in the past four years the world at large has not been able to mitigate these influences. Most of the great economies have not recovered yet and if they have it fluctuates. This research generally investigated the sector shock effect on the Global economies by modelling the returns and risks of a sample of major stock indices which were variants since they have been known to capture changes in many economies which may result from social, economic or political happenings. The research then determined a model that could evaluate the effect of various happenings on the averaged Global economy. The multi sector cost of returns was found to be 0.078 or 7.8 % and the multi sector total risk 0.20 or 20.12 %, which is very high 20.12 %. The results then clearly indicated very high risks and low returns during tumultuous times of global happenings.
A Review of the Literature on the Role of Social Capital in Tourism Growth
Authors:   Universitas Andalas, Rahmi Nofra Fadila
Published: September 2021

To improve people's welfare, economic growth has always focused on the development of the secondary sector. The secondary sector, on the other hand, has not fully provided for the community's needs. This is due to the community's current social capital being underutilized. One of the main drivers of tourism development is social capital. Social capital is a driving force at various stages and is regarded as an important mechanism in the success of tourism planning and development. It can also be used to encourage tourism development in urban areas in order to create sustainable tourism. Social capital is the capacity to understand how a community builds, understands, and participates in tourism growth. Communities with high social capital can present better conditions for tourism growth, and community development focus on tourism can be an important element in the regional economy's continuity and growth. The development of social capital studies in tourism growth should be visualized for a more subjective analysis. In order to collect data in this study, PoP software was in use. The existing database is then processed with the VOS Viewer software. This software collects and analyzes all of the keywords in the abstract one by one. VOS Viewer identified some of the most frequently discussed keywords in 53 journals related to social capital in tourism, including tourism, tourism development, relationship, and social capital.
Oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea en COVID-19: Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Luján Oriana , Charry-Borrero David , García Esteban , Reyes-Cruz Darío , Pulido-Restrepo Maria , Tuta-Quintero Eduardo , Botero-Rosas Daniel
Published: September 2021

El síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda es una complicación potencialmente mortal que se caracteriza por insuficiencia respiratoria de inicio agudo. Por el momento, no existe un manejo específico para COVID-19, el tratamiento es esencialmente de apoyo y sintomático; además de las medidas de protección para prevenir la transmisión
Síndrome trombocitopénico inmune trombótico posvacunación. ¿Causalidad o casualidad? Especial referencia a las vacunas Astra-Zeneca COVID-19 (Vaxzevria®)
Authors: Vizcaíno Gilberto
Published: September 2021

Así como va avanzando la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en el mundo, aproximadamente hasta la fecha, han sido administradas más de cuatro mil millones de dosis de vacunas, también se reportan reacciones adversas a la administración de la misma, especialmente con la colocación de la primera dosis.
Diphtheria in two pregnant in the context of the epidemic in Venezuela
Authors: Carvajal Ana , Vielma Silvana , Martín Carballo , Quijada Pedro José , Barboza José Manuel , Martínez José Gregorio , Landaeta María Eugenia , Urbaneja Virginia
Published: September 2021

Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae that encodes diphtheria toxin (DT) in susceptible human subjects during an outbreak. Venezuela has experienced a widespread resurgence of diphtheria since early 2016.
El embarazo desde Peter Medawar hasta los transposones y retrotransposones
Authors: Chintemi Torres María Rosa , Millán Alberto
Published: September 2021

Peter Medawar se hizo acreedor al Premio Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina en 1970, por su descubrimiento de la Tolerancia Inmunológica Adquirida, sin embargo, nunca consideró que este tipo de tolerancia descrita por él era el mismo mecanismo que explicaba la paradoja del embarazo.
Asociación entre hábitos parentales de alimentación y adiposidad de preescolares usuarios de dispositivos audiovisuales
Authors: Obando Isabel , Leal Marlys , Paredes Lorena , Álvarez Cristian
Published: September 2021

Introducción: Aunque existen factores de riesgo conocidos relacionados a mayor adiposidad, poco se conoce acerca de la asociación entre hábitos de alimentación desde padres a hijos, con la tenencia audiovisual y la adiposidad de pre-escolares. Objetivo: Relacionar los niveles de adiposidad de preescolares de acuerdo con el tiempo en otorgar la alimentación y la presencia de estímulos audiovisuales (mediante tecnología) desde padres/madres a pre-escolares.
Calidad de vida, estrés percibido y bienestar subjetivo en hombres hipertensos privados y no privados de la libertad
Authors: Alpi Stefano Vinaccia , Jaramillo Elizabeth Florez , Medina Ana Karina Espitia
Published: September 2021

Objetivos: Este estudio evaluó la calidad de vida, los niveles de estrés y el bienestar subjetivo en una muestra de hombres privados de la libertad (n=25) y no privados de la libertad (n=25) diagnosticados con hipertensión arterial. Material y método: Un diseño transversal fue realizado con una muestra por conveniencia en Colombia.
Mortalidad materna por trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo. ¿Es inevitable? Maternidad “Concepción Palacios” 1939-2020
Authors: Cabrera Lozada Carlos , Gómez Jeiv , Fainete Pedro , Uzcátegui Ofelia
Published: September 2021

Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y analítico, tipo investigación documental, bajo paradigma mixto con la finalidad de analizar la evolución histórica de la mortalidad materna por trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo (THE) en la Maternidad “Concepción Palacios”
Pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19: Recuento de un año de pandemia
Authors: Sánchez-Traslaviña Laura , Montes de Oca María , Stulin Irene , Cárdenas Claudio , Gómez Jerry , Guzmán Manuel
Published: September 2021

Antecedentes: Existe información limitada sobre las variaciones en las características clínicas y principales desenlaces de los pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19 durante la pandemia. Ningún estudio ha evaluado estos cambios en nuestra población.
A descriptive analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution of hepatitis A virus outbreak in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Pradana Aditya Doni , Rianda Raissa Virgy , Riskhathusa Zhanna Ovitha , S. Asri Swastika A. , Rianda Rama Azalix , Istianah Aris , Vilaichone Ratha-korn , Miftahussurur Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Background: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is one of the most serious notifiable viral hepatitis and causing public health problems in Indonesia. The outbreaks of HAV in Indonesia have been reported in several sites from 1998-2018, however systematic epidemiological data regarding Spatio-temporal distribution of HAV outbreaks are lacking. Aims: To explore, visualize, and report systematically the recent HAV outbreak and identify the socioeconomic determinants associated with the risk of HAV outbreak.
Malondialdehyde levels and clinical outcomes assessed by the modified Rankin scale in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke
Authors: Machin Abdulloh , Aulia Nurlisa Naila , Setyowatie Sita
Published: September 2021

Background: Oxidative stress plays an important role in secondary brain injury after a stroke of intracerebral hemorrhage. This study aimed to determine the association between malondialdehyde (MDA) levels with clinical outcomes assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke
Differences in the characteristics of long-term contraceptive device acceptors compared to short-term ones
Authors: Ekwanda M. Frando Ghiffari , Marlina Uning , Primadina Nova
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Long-term contraception is expected to reduce the Total Fertility Rate. However, currently, the use of short-term contraception is more dominant than the long-term (4:1). The study aims to identify differences in the characteristics of sexually active women of reproductive age using long-term versus short-term contraception.
Serum HDL-c and LDL-c levels as the predictors of COVID-19 severity
Authors: Witarto Andro P. , Putra Achmad JE. , Pramudito Shidi L.
Published: September 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory distress syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and comes with various degrees of severity from mild to critical conditions. This study aims to evaluate and clarify the roles of serum HDL-c and LDL-c levels in predicting the COVID-19 severity.
Intradialytic and post-dialytic complications in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
Authors: Henri Alvin , Christine Christine , Barbarigo Nara Mario Gregorius
Published: September 2021

Background: Acute complications can happen during dialysis or after dialysis, and often those complications are inevitable. Although hemodialysis is claimed to be a relatively safe option, these complications often bring significant discomfort for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. This study was to determine CKD patients’ characteristics and figure out the frequencies
Correlation of HbA1c levels and diabetic neuropathy complications in diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Hamida Anisatul , Irfana Laily , Irawati Detty Nur
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease caused by impairments in insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and/or impaired insulin regulation by the body (insulin resistance). Inadequate management of DM can be a trigger of several complications, such as diabetic neuropathy.
The proper use of face mask during COVID-19 pandemic in urban community
Authors: Prajitno Jongky Hendro , Firman Sulistiawati Kahexa , Caessario Jefferson , Sofyan Nihal , Ari Bagus , Putri Anak Agung , Nureta Alfi , Rafikasari Aulia , Christi Liofelita , Farouq Hamzah
Published: September 2021

Background: We need to know the understanding and behavior of the people for the prevention of coronavirus transmission. The breakthrough method is needed to be able to evaluate health problems among the society, provide solutions, and simultaneously evaluate the impact of changes on society.
Maternal age and parity associated with low birth weight infants
Authors: Afifah Intan , Ariningtyas Ninuk Dwi , Djalilah Gina Noor , Anas Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) infants indicate infant morbidity and infant mortality rates. In Indonesia, the infant mortality rate is still very high, with 32 deaths per 1 000 live births. The purpose of this study is to prove a relationship between maternal age and parity with LBW infants.
Is Need Chemotherapy Titration During Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment?
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Pediatric infectious disease, Dr Alborzi Research center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Amanati Ali
Published: September 2021

Persistent marrow aplasia is a rare complication with poor prognosis after intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia. We present a 14-year-old boy with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), was complicated by chemotherapy induced persistent aplasia and he was expired because of prolonged neutropenia and pulmonary Aspergilosis. In this review we explain causes of persistent post chemotherapy persistent aplasia and prevention of this phenomenon during treatment with consideration of minimal residual disease (MRD) and response to question about chemotherapy titration dose.
Utilization of Lrinec Score for Early Diagnosis of a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection by Serratia Marcesens Complicated with Deep Vein Thrombosis
Authors:   Internal Medicine, Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, Kuchkuntla Aravind Reddy
Published: September 2021

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) has a rapid clinical course and is associated with high mortality. Moreover, it involves a high index of suspicion and early aggressive intervention to reduce the risk of mortality. The overlap in clinical presentation in similar pathologies like abscesses, cellulitis, and deep vein thrombosis, can mask underlying NF, making the diagnosis even more challenging. This case presents multiple comorbidities that expedited the development of NF, while demonstrating a pragmatic approach to treating NF while balancing anticoagulation and emergent surgical intervention. The utilization of clinical judgement and a risk stratification score can help identify early cases of NF allowing for aggressive intervention.
A Relapsing Case of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (Dress) Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine, North Chicago, IL, Kuchkuntla Aravind Reddy
Published: September 2021

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe and potentially fatal adverse hypersensitivity reaction often secondary to therapeutic medications. There is a wide variation in the incidence of the disease and is dependent on the genetic makeup of the individual. The most common presentation includes skin eruptions, fever, generalized lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia, and internal organ involvement (most commonly, liver, kidneys, and lungs). Some less common features are dysphagia, agranulocytosis, and chylous ascites. The most common drugs causing DRESS syndrome include carbamazepine, allopurinol, sulfasalazine, phenobarbital, and lamotrigine. Differential diagnosis has Steven-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, hypereosinophilic syndrome, and Sezary syndrome. Systemic corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for DRESS syndrome and the withdrawal of the offending agent and supportive therapy. We report a rare case of DRESS syndrome following the use of clarithromycin and moxifloxacin, where rapid steroid taper resulted in relapse.
The Burden of Gynecologic Cancers in the UAE
Authors:   Department of Oncology–Burjeel Cancer Institute–Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, O Al-Shamsi Humaid
Published: September 2021

There is limited published data about gynecological cancers in the UAE. The latest cancer registry data published in 2020 for the 2017 reports a total of 7% (301/4299 ) out of the total cases of all cancer among the UAE population. The most diagnosed gynecologic cancers were uterine, cervix uteri and ovarian cancer, which ranked 5th, 6th, and 8th, respectively among all female malignant cancers in the UAE. There were 111 cases of uterus cancer, which accounted for 4.93% of all cancer cases among females, diagnosed in 2017. Due to various well-structured programs in the UAE for cervical cancer prevention, including implementation of HPV vaccination for females, aged 15-26 years and screening with a pap test for women 25-65 years, regardless of their HPV vaccination status. The rate of carcinoma in situ of cervix uteri in the UAE has declined by over 50% (from 81 cases in 2015 to 38 cases in 2017). There were 70 cases of ovarian cancer, accounted for 3.11% of all cancer cases among females, diagnosed in 2017. The highest number of ovarian cancer cases has been reported in the age group of 50-54. The malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri makes up to 1.9% of the total deaths (ranked 6th), caused by cancer in the UAE population, in 2017. Currently, the gynecology cancer research in the UAE is very limited. There is a need for initiation of gynecology specific working groups to facilitate the research in this area with focus on prevention, early diagnosis, and screening specific to the UAE population.
Role of Bispecific antibody for Multiple Myeloma; A literature Review
Authors:   Larkin Community Hospital, Florida, USA, Subhan Waleed Madeeha
Published: September 2021

Multiple myeloma (MM), as defined by a clonal plasma cell proliferation, manifests as end organ damage caused by the abnormally high monoclonal paraprotein.In this article, we have reviewed the potential benefits of Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) in MM patients. In addition, new BsAbs developments and clinical trials for various MM targets are discussed in detail. Bispecific antibodies are the types of antibodies that have two different antigen binding sites in one molecule. There are 100 different classes of BsAb and all these can be divided into 2 main categories based on their fragments and both categories are under trials for MM.Despite some studies showing adverse effects development of these new treatments is going to greatly contribute to improve outcomes for a wide group of patients which also requires further clinical studies to be conducted with focus on demonstration of efficacy and safety profile.
A New Approach for Pelvic Tumors Invading the Rectum
Authors:   Department of Children’s and Adolescents Oncology, Portuguese Cancer Institute Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portugal, Gentil Martins António
Published: September 2021

Objective: Sometimes pelvic tumors invade the rectal wall, needing removal Design: An alternative technique of radical/conservative surgery (trying to preserve as much as possible the muscular complex) is presented, inspired by De La Torre treatment of Hirschprung’s disease. The lower rectum is only partially resected on the non-involved side, where only mucosa is removed, followed by a lower end to end rectal anastomosis Results: Normal defecation Conclusion: A good surgical alternative
Anticancer, Anxiolytic, Nootropic Effects of Convolvulus Pluricaulis
Authors:   Department of Zoology, S P C Govt College Ajmer, India, Sharma Rashmi
Published: September 2021

Mental health disorders effect thinking, behave, mood etc. these can be schizophrenia, eating beh. Addictive beh, Depression, anxiety, feeling sad, down, fear, worry, guilt, anger, violence & suicidal thinking. Convolvulus is traditionally used to treat mental disorders insomnia, fatigue, low Energy
Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, MGMCRI, Pondicherry, India, S Mahesh , Angeline A Kripa ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Kasturba Gandhi Nursing College, SBV University, Pondicherry, India
Published: September 2021

Plummer-Vinson syndrome is a classical triad of dysphagia, iron-deficiency anemia and esophageal webs, Plummer-Vinson or Paterson-Kelly syndrome occurs. There is no exact data on the epidemiology of the condition; the syndrome is extremely rare. Most of the patients are middle-aged white women, but the syndrome has also been identified in children and adolescents in the fourth to seventh decades of life. Over the years, dysphagia is typically painless and sporadic or incremental, restricted to solids and often related to weight loss. The association with upper alimentary tract cancers is one of the most significant clinical aspects of Plummer-Vinson syndrome. Etiopathogenesis is unknown due to Plummer-Vinson syndrome
The Association between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors:   Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, California., Khouzam Hani Raoul
Published: September 2021

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)is a type of sleep-related breathing disorders which is associated with frequent awakenings leading to sleep fragmentation. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that is also associated with sleep fragmentation and disruption. A possible link between OSA and PTSD needs to be accurately identified in patients who present with either OSA or PTSD. This article will review the diagnostic criteria of OSA and PTSD, the proposed link between these two distinct clinical entities and the treatment interventions for both disorders. The accurate identification and appropriate treatment of OSA and PTSD would ultimately prevent sleep disruption and its serious medical and mental complications, leading to improved functioning in patients whose lives are adversely impacted by these disabling medical and mental disorders.
ÇAĞDAŞ ALPERENLERDEN ŞEYH OSMAN HÂDÎ (YÜCEBİLGİÇ) EFENDİ’NİN HAYATI
Authors: GÜNER ZÜLFİKAR F. Cangüzel , YÜCEBİLGİÇ Tuğçe
Published: September 2021

Osman Hâdî Efendi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde yaşayan Rifai, Kadiri ve Uşşaki tarikatlarından müstahlef bir sufidir. Hayatının sonuna kadar aldığı zahiri ve batıni eğitimi cephede ve nefs mücadelesinde değerlendiren Hâdî Efendi ihtiyaç anında tekkeden cepheye çıkan Sufi örneklerindendir. Hâdî Efendi milli mücadeleye bizzat katılmış ve Çanakkale Savaşı’nda Mustafa Kemal’le aynı birlikte savaşmıştır. Savaşta gazi olmasından sonra silah arkadaşı Mustafa Kemal’in emri ile İstanbul’un düşman işgalinden kurtarılmasında görev alan gizli örgütlerden Müsellâh Müdâfaa-i Milliye (Mim Mim) grubuna katılmıştır. Bu makalede aile üyeleri ile yapılan röportajlardan, gazete ve dergi arşivi taramalarından, Rifai, Kadiri ve Uşşaki geleneklerinde Osman Hâdî Efendi ile ilgili bilgi sahibi olanlarla yapılan mülakatlardan ve kendisi tarafından yazılmış Hâdî Dîvânı’ndan elde edilen bilgilere dayanarak Osman Hâdî Efendi’nin tarihi şahsiyeti hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve tasavvuf geleneğindeki yeri ortaya konulmuştur.
KRİSHNAMURTİ'NİN EĞİTİM ANLAYIŞI
Authors: TASCİER Feysel
Published: September 2021

Eğitim, toplumsal hayatın sürekliliği ve daha iyi bir hayat ideali için üzerinde önemle durulan bir olgudur. Öteden beri, süregelen tartışmaların odak noktasında, “doğru eğitim nedir?”, “nasıl olmalı ve ne şekilde uygulanmalı?” gibi sorulara cevap arayışları her dönemin tartışma konusu olagelmiştir. Jidu Krishnamurti, geleneksel eğitim anlayışı olarak ortaya çıkan ve bireyi mekanikleştiren eğitim sistemini eleştirirken, böylesi bir eğitimin açmazlarını irdelemektedir. Krishnamurti'ye göre, gerçek ve özgür bir eğitim ile birey bilginin sınırlayıcı ve her türlü tahakküme maruz kalan kalıplarından sıyrılabilir. Böylesi bir eğitim sayesinde, birey yaşamla bütünleşmiş ve uyandırılmış bir zekâya kavuşabilir ancak. Bu incelemede, geleneksel (klasik) eğitimin temel yapısı ve açmazlarıyla günümüzde sorun çözmekten çok sorun üreten bir yapıya sahip olduğu görüşü öne sürülmektedir. Çözüm olarak bağımsız, eleştirel ve özgür bir eğitim modeliyle bireyin hem ferdi hem de toplumsal olarak daha sağlıklı ve barışçıl bir dünya kurabileceği düşüncesi temellendirilmektedir.
Phytochemical and Antiinflammatory Properties of Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm.: A Review
Authors: Resna Melvi , Fauziah Fitra , Ifora Ifora
Published: September 2021

Background: Inflammation is part of the biological response that exists in vascular tissue to harmful stimulation. Using medicinal plants can help to treat inflammation. Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm. is one of the medicinal plants. Objective: The review aims to present information from some research about the phytochemical and antiinflammatory activity of Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm. Methods: The review provides evidence in the literature for the phytochemical and antiinflammatory activity of Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm. from 2010-2021. The bibliographic databases were used as the primary sources of information (Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed). The keywords in this search were "Phytochemical or Phytochemistry" and "Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm. or Nicolaia speciosa Horan" and "Anti-inflammatory or Anti Inflammatory." Five studies were included in this review according to the required criteria. Results: Phytochemical compounds contained in Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm. dominated by flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids phenolic, and volatile oils which are widely distributed in leaves, flowers, stems, and rhizomes. Pharmacological studies reported that Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm. shown anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting regulation of NF-κB-p65 expression. It can reduce carrageenan-induced edema in the soles of rat's feet and stabilize erythrocyte membranes. Conclusion: Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm. is the potential medicinal plant to develop as anti-inflammatory therapy.
REVIEW: THE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF TURKEY BERRY (Solanum torvum Swartz) PLANTS THAT ARE EFFICACIOUS AS MEDICINE
Authors: Ningsih Wilda Marda , Zulharmita Zulharmita , Asra Ridho , Chandra Boy
Published: September 2021

Indonesia has many plants that can be used as sources of food and medicine, one of them is the turkey berry plant (Solanum torvum Swartz). Turkey berry has many properties for the treatment of various diseases. This is influenced by the content of chemical compounds such as steroids, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and various vitamins that function as antioxidants, cardiovascular and immunomodulators. Morphologically, the turkey berry plants used for treatment are the leaves, fruit, and roots. Therefore, in compiling this article, various sources were gathered such as from ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, Sci-Hub, CABAbstracts, Elsevier, and other published and trusted journals.
DESVENDANDO A ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Tadeu Franco Gabriela
Published: September 2021

A administração é o ato de trabalhar com e através de pessoas para realizar os objetivos tanto da organização quanto de seus membros. Durante muitos anos, a gestão foi considerada uma atividade paralela, apenas um complemento do comando da organização geral, especialmente da empresa. Surgiu como uma ciência voltada para a eficiência dos operários de fábrica no início do século passado e causou uma verdadeira revolução no mundo das organizações. Envolve toda a organização, no amplo processo administrativo de planejamento, organização, comando e controle, e posteriormente inclui também pessoas e grupos sociais como atores e protagonistas do processo.
Arazi Toplulaştırma Projelerinde Parsel Şekillerinin Değişimsel Analizi: Konya/Akören/Çatören Mahallesi Örneği
Authors: ALKAN Tansu , DURDURAN Süleyman Savaş , OKKA Cafer Tayyar
Published: September 2021

Arazi toplulaştırma (AT) projeleri, parçalı ve dağınık olan parselleri birleştiren, düzgün şekilli parseller üreten ve yol, sulama ve drenaj hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesini sağlayan çalışmalardır. AT projeleriyle birlikte üçgen, beşgen, yay vb. düzgün şekilli olmayan parseller, kare ve dikdörtgen şekle dönüştürülerek tarımsal faaliyetlere uygun hale getirilir. AT öncesi ve sonrası olarak parsel şekil değişimlerini inceleyen indeksler vardır. Parsel Şekil İndeksi (SI), Fraktal Büyüklük İndeksi (FD), Şekil Faktörü (FORM), Alan Şekil Faktörü (AFF), Alan Çevre Oranı (APR) ve Kare Piksel Ölçeği (SqP) yaygın olarak kullanılan indekslerdir. Bu çalışmada, Konya ili Akören ilçesi Çatören Mahallesine ait AT verileri kullanılmıştır. AT öncesi ortalama SI, FD, FORM, AFF, APR ve SqP değerleri sırasıyla 1.2885, 1.3576, 0.6380, 0.0508, 4.5677 ve -0.8909; AT sonrası ise 1.3378, 1.3638, 0.5917, 0.0471, 4.7424 ve -0.8575 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak SI, FD ve FORM indekslerinin AT projelerinde parsel şekil değişimi analizi için kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.