bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Composing Process of Melancholic and Sanguine Junior High School Students in the Philippines
Authors: Torres Joel , Ravago Joan , Reyes Mercedita
Published: September 2022

Composing is a process of discovering and exploring ideas and constructing a framework to best present them (Zamel, 1983).  It is a private and solitary act, nondirective and personal (Hyland, 1983).   Previous studies have focused on the description of learners’ composing process, while a dearth of literature as regards the description of the writing process based on the learners’ personality types has been observed. To inform and strategize the delivery and approach in teaching writing, it is interesting to explore the learners’ composing process, their writing strategies, and the latter’s relationship with their personality types. Employing the mixed methods design, the present study described the composing process of five sanguine and five melancholic junior high school students enrolled in a public school in the Philippines. The description was based on their observed writing strategies during their pre-writing, drafting, and revising and their answers to the survey questionnaire.   To further validate their responses, a Focus Group Discussion was employed. The difference between the two personality types in the composing process was determined through ANOVA.  Results revealed that the groups had different composing strategies. Sanguine wrote slower and used many drafts, unlike the melancholic writers, who were fast writers and consistent in their drafts. Also, sanguine utilized more pre-writing activities and showed recursion and modification in their final draft.
Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dengan Algoritma Backpropagation dalam Memprediksi Hasil Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) SMP Se Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Yuberta Andre
Published: September 2022

Abstract

The National Computer-Based Assessment for SMP level is a quality assessment program for all SMP level schools. This has only been simulated in 2019 and in 2021 this is the first stage of testing. Adaptation to ANBK needs to be done quickly so that the School Quality Score becomes good from time to time and the main goal of the education unit, namely the development of student competence and character, is achieved. Finding a solution to improve the quality of SMP in Sawahlunto City based on ANBK using ANN with Backpropagation Algorithm. The data used in this study was sourced from the Education Office of Sawahlunto City where as many as 11 schools participated in ANBK at the junior high school level. Based on the 2021 ANBK simulation data, the results obtained are above the minimum competency of 11 schools. Furthermore, the data is processed using Matlab software. The processing implementation involves four input variables (reading literacy, numeracy, character survey and learning environment survey). Of the 33 data tested using variations of test data and training data, which are then processed using variations in the learning rate and number of epoch parameters. From the test results obtained the level of accuracy of pattern recognition on the backpropagation method with a learning rate variation of 0.2 and the number of epochs 1000. The results of testing this method are as many as 11 junior high schools that have passed. So that the level of accuracy is 99,9987%. The prediction results of ANBK SMP in Sawahlunto City can already describe the quality of education in SMP in Sawahlunto City. With an achievement level above the district/city average of 36.36%, it can become accurate information to improve the quality of teaching and learning and improve student achievement.

 

Keywords:   Artificial Neural Networks; Backpropagation; ANBK; Computer-Based National Assessment; Student;

                    Education.
The Relationship between Accurate Use of Antibiotics and Clinical Improvement of Sepsis in Neonates Using the Gyssens Method in the Perinatology Ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang Indonesia
Authors: Pangestu Freidlander , Rinang Mariko  , Didik Hariyanto
Published: September 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Inappropriate use of antibiotics causes an increase in antibiotic resistance, so the Gyssens method is needed, which is a qualitative method and is used to evaluate the use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the relationship between the accuracy of the use of antibiotics using the Gyssens method on the clinical improvement of neonates in the Perinatology Ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, Indonesia.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional conducted from January 2020 to December 2020. The study subjects were 67 neonates diagnosed with sepsis in the perinatology ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang Indonesia. Data analysis was performed with SPSS for univariate and bivariate analysis.

Results: Most neonatal sepsis occurs in male infants who have low birth weight. Most cultures do not grow. There was an improvement in clinical and hematological parameters to the administration of first-line, second-line, and culture-appropriate antibiotics according to the Gyssens method, but statistically not significant (p-value > 0.05). The rational use of antibiotics was 89.6%.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the accuracy of antibiotic use on clinical improvement and blood parameters of neonatal sepsis patients in the Perinatology ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital based on the Gyssens method, but it is not statistically significant. The use of antibiotics based on the Gyssens method at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital is quite good.
Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja petugas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Supar Daswandi , Sintani Lelo , Pambelum Joni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pada petugas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Katingan. Lima puluh dua responden berpartisipasi dalam studi penjelasan ini. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural menggunakan pendekatan partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, baik secara langsung maupun melalui motivasi, dengan variabel motivasi menjadi variabel mediasi parsial. Pimpinan diharapkan memperhatikan kepuasan kerja karyawan karena sebagai variabel mediator berpengaruh positif terhadap pengaruh tidak langsung motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran digital berbasis articulate-storyline-3 pada pokok bahasan struktur atom
Authors: Pratiwi Syahra Ayu , Sudyana I Nyoman , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran digital berbasis articulate-storyline-3 pada pokok bahasan struktur atom yang selanjutnya disebut sebagai Media PERISA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan Media PERISA yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini, serta mendeskripsikan efektivitas Media PERISA terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap materi struktur atom. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Reaserch and Decelopment yang menggunakan model Four-D (4D) yang disarankan oleh Thiagarajan. Model 4-D memiliki empat langkah utama yaitu define, design, develop, serta desseminate. Namun dalam penelitian kali ini langkah yang dilakukan hanya sampai tahap develop saja. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 20 orang dan  disebut kelompok A, dan siswa kelas X MIPA 1 dan X MIPA 2 SMAN 11 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 47 orang disebut sebagai kelompok B. Instrumen penelitian ini antara lain angket kebutuhan siswa, soal pre-test dan post-test, angket kesesuaian isi, angket tampilan media, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian isi pada rancangan awal media PERISA sebesar 82,9% yang kemudian dilakukan revisi berdasarkan saran ahli hingga isi dalam media PERISA telah benar-benar sesuai dengan KD dan tujuan pembelajaran. Hasil validasi kelayakan media PERISA menunjukkan kelayakan media sebesar 86,5% atau sangat layak digunakan tanpa revisi. Efektifitas media PERISA yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai n-gain-score adalah 0,536% atau termasuk dalam kategori keefektifan tinggi. Persentase respon peserta didik yang mencapai 82,052%.
Strategi pengembangan kawasan penyangga ekowisata Punggualas Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Elpie Elpie , Redin Herry , Widiastuti Lusia , Kresnatita Susie , Taufik Eka Nor , Elbaar Evi Feronika
Published: September 2022

Zona penyangga taman nasional adalah kawasan di luar taman nasional yang berfungsi sebagai penyangga taman dari gangguan manusia dan hal-hal lain dari luar. Kawasan ekowisata Punggualas di wilayah Katingan memiliki potensi wisata yang besar, seperti mengamati satwa nokturnal, mengamati orangutan liar, hiking di sepanjang Sungai Katingan, mengamati satwa dan berbagai jenis burung liar, susur sungai hingga Danau Punggualas, seni budaya asli dan pengetahuan asli nelayan. Kawasan ini juga dihuni oleh owa, kantan, dan orangutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan strategi pengembangan kawasan ekowisata Punggualas. Data dan informasi dari tokoh masyarakat, pemangku kepentingan/informan, dan pakar dari instansi pemerintah yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dijelaskan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan Kawasan Penyangga Ekowisata Punggualas berada pada kuadran I yaitu (X = 0,11; Y = 1) yaitu menerapkan strategi agresif dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dan kekuatan. Strategi tersebut antara lain: Pertama, mendorong pengembangan kawasan penyangga secara internal melalui kerjasama dengan lembaga swadaya masyarakat, investor lokal, nasional, dan internasional, memperkuat sinergi dengan Taman Nasional Sabangau, dan menggunakan media sosial untuk mempromosikan kawasan tersebut. Kedua, pemerintah Katingan harus menyediakan infrastruktur untuk Kawasan Penyangga Ekowisata Punggualas, mempromosikan kawasan, dan menetapkan program seperti yang dijelaskan dalam RPJMD Kabupaten Katingan.
Modified Generalized Way for Optimization Problem
Authors: Zemliak Alexander , Serrano Christian
Published: September 2022

The solution to the problem of circuit optimization is obtained on the basis of a combination of a genetic algorithm (GA) and the idea of generalized optimization, developed earlier for the deterministic case. It is shown that such a GA modification allows one to overcome premature convergence to local minima and to increase the minimization accuracy by several orders of magnitude. In this case, GA forms a set of populations determined by the fitness function, given in different way, depending on the strategy chosen within the framework of the idea of generalized optimization. The way of setting fitness functions as well as the length and structure of chromosomes, are determined by a control vector artificially introduced within the framework of generalized optimization. This vector determines the number of independent variables of the optimization problem and the method for calculating the fitness function. It allows you to build compound strategies that significantly increase the accuracy of the resulting solution. This, in turn, makes it possible to reduce the number of generations required during the operation of the GA and minimize the processor time for solving the problem of circuit optimization.
Cluster: the Globalization of Economies
Authors: Eneis Jaramillo Rodríguez , Lucia Aguirre Franco Sandra , Alberto Hernández Trujillo Yanier
Published: September 2022

Globalization generated advanced competitive schemes that forced human beings and companies to take new initiatives in order to face the new business models that are being developed. A new scheme, model or strategic tool is the Cluster, which helps companies, governments and the community in general to have an opportunity to compete at a global scale. This paper presents a theoretical-conceptual overview. It makes reference of the contributions that have been made to the cluster concept: The globalization of the economy has been consolidating over time and local regions accept it to mold new strategies for competitive development. The constitution of clusters is not a fashion, it is a local development trend, which seeks to penetrate globalized markets, but with the conviction that it cannot be achieved in "solitary", so that the "collectivity" of sectorial business efforts, becomes the alternative for the formation of the cluster and thus be able to effectively meet the exigencies of globalization. Therefore, this paper focuses on conceptual development around clusters and globalization, from different chronological views of development.
Concealed Information Detection Using EEG for Lie Recognition by ERP P300 in Response to Visual Stimuli: a Review
Authors: Zabcikova Martina , Koudelkova Zuzana , Jasek Roman
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, lie detection based on electroencephalography (EEG) is a popular area of research. Current lie detectors can be controlled voluntarily and have several disadvantages. EEG-based lie detectors have become popular over polygraphs because human intentions cannot control them, are not based on subjective interpretation, and can therefore detect lies better. This paper's main objective was to give an overview of the scientific works on the recognition of concealed information using EEG for lie detection in response to visual stimuli of faces, as there is no existing review in this area. These were selected publications from the Web of Science (WoS) database published over the last five years. It was found that the Event-Related Potential (ERP) P300 is the most often used method for this purpose. The article contains a detailed overview of the methods used in scientific research in EEG-based lie detection using the ERP P300 component in response to known and unknown faces.
Análise comunicacional da interface musical entre Playlist e YouTube
Authors: Eliane Meire  , Leite de Souza Rafael
Published: September 2022

Este estudo é resultado do Grupo de Estudos PROLIC, na busca de verificar as influências midáticas no mercado digital a partir da música Sertaneja brasileira. Entender como os artistas utilizam das novas tecnologias para poder divulgar os seus trabalhos e comercializar as suas imagens, deste modo, partimos do conceito que a PP utiliza como estratégia midiática a interface entre playlists, YouTube e entretenimento. Envolve aprendizagem educacional para área da Comunicação Social nesta inter-relação comunicacional específica das mídias, a equipe PROLIC faz leitura visual e relacional em torno das interfaces e como os discursos publicitários geram significações nas redes.
Lewis acid-catalyzed Pudovik reaction–phospha-Brook rearrangement sequence to access phosphoric esters
Authors: Yang Jin , Qian Dang-Wei , Yang Shang-Dong
Published: September 2022

Herein, we report a Lewis acid-catalyzed Pudovik reaction–phospha-Brook rearrangement sequence between diarylphosphonates or -phosphinates and α-pyridinealdehydes to access valuable phosphoric ester compounds. This transformation provides an extended substrate scope that is complementary to similar previously reported base-catalyzed transformations.
El aborto en la Región de Centro América
Authors: Kestler Edgar
Published: September 2022

Resumen disponible en la version PDF
Promoting Gender Equality as a Strategy for Community Development in Ghana: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric
Authors: Odoom Daniel , Opoku Mensah Eric , Annor-Frempong Festus , Dick-Sagoe Christopher , Crowder Van
Published: September 2022

Gender equality has gained unmatched attention in recent times in line with sustainable development goals. Globally, governments and organizations are encouraged to institute measures to promote gender equality. This study examined the efforts World Vision Ghana (WVG) made in promoting gender equality under the Cocoa Life Project, using Wassa East District as a case. The alternative development and participation theories grounded this study. Data was obtained from 342 respondents using an interview schedule and focus group discussion guide. Frequencies, percentages and independent samples t-tests were used for the quantitative analysis whereas content analysis was done for the qualitative data. The study discovered that WVG had put in place measures such as the provision of training on modern farming practices and financial literacy equally for men and women to promote gender equality under the Cocoa Life Project. The Organization also offered equal access to information, alternative livelihood programs and credit facilities for men and women as a strategy to promote gender equality in the District. No significant differences manifested in the views of male and female beneficiaries regarding the efforts WVG made to promote gender equality. However, despite the sensitization programs organized by WVG, achieving gender equality in terms of access to farmlands in beneficiary communities was challenging. The paper outlines key theoretical and policy implications of the findings. WVG should effectively collaborate with Cocoa Life Division, Community-Based Organizations and local authorities to design new communication strategies to help enhance women’s access to farmlands in beneficiary communities. Keywords: Gender equality, community development, participation, communication policy
Hubble Space Telescope Proper Motion (HSTPROMO) Catalogs of Galactic Globular Clusters. VII. Energy Equipartition
Authors: Watkins Laura L. , van der Marel Roeland P. , Libralato Mattia , Bellini Andrea , Anderson Jay , Alfaro-Cuello Mayte
Published: September 2022

We examine the degree of energy equipartition in nine Galactic globular clusters using proper motions measured with the Hubble Space Telescope. For most clusters in the sample, this is the first energy equipartition study ever performed. This study is also the largest of its kind, albeit with only nine clusters. We begin by rigorously cleaning the catalogs to remove poor-quality measurements and to ensure high signal to noise for the study. Using the cleaned catalogs, we investigate how velocity dispersion σ changes with stellar mass m. We fit two functional forms: the first, a classic power law of the form σ ∝ m
−η
where η is the degree of energy equipartition, and the second from Bianchini et al. parameterized by an equipartition mass m
eq where η changes with stellar mass. We find that both functions fit well but cannot distinguish with statistical significance which function provides the best fit. All clusters exhibit varying degrees of partial equipartition; no cluster is at or near full equipartition. We search for correlations of η and m
eq with various cluster properties. The most significant correlation is observed with the number of core or median relaxation times (

N

core

or N
half) the cluster has experienced. Finally, we determine the radial equipartition profile for each cluster, that is, how the degree of equipartition changes with projected distance from the cluster center. We do not detect statistically significant trends in the degree of equipartition with radius. Overall, our observational findings are in broad agreement with theoretical predictions from N -body models published in recent years.
SpinSpotter : An Automated Algorithm for Identifying Stellar Rotation Periods with Autocorrelation Analysis
Authors: Holcomb Rae J. , Robertson Paul , Hartigan Patrick , Oelkers Ryan J. , Robinson Caleb
Published: September 2022

SpinSpotter is a robust and automated algorithm designed to extract stellar rotation periods from large photometric data sets with minimal supervision. Our approach uses the autocorrelation function (ACF) to identify stellar rotation periods up to one-third the observational baseline of the data. Our algorithm also provides a suite of diagnostics that describe the features in the ACF, which allows the user to fine-tune the tolerance with which to accept a period detection. We apply it to approximately 130,000 main-sequence stars observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite at 2-minute cadence during Sectors 1–26 and identify rotation periods for 13,504 stars ranging from 0.4 to 14 days. We demonstrate good agreement between our sample and known values from the literature and note key differences between our population of rotators and those previously identified in the Kepler field, most notably a large population of fast-rotating M dwarfs. Our sample of rotating stars provides a data set with coverage of nearly the entire sky that can be used as a basis for future gyrochronological studies and, when combined with proper motions and distances from Gaia, to search for regions with high densities of young stars, thus identifying areas of recent star formation and undiscovered moving group members. Our algorithm is publicly available for download and use on GitHub at https://github.com/rae-holcomb/SpinSpotter.
Properties of Host Galaxies of Submillimeter Sources as Revealed by JWST Early Release Observations in SMACS J0723.3–7327
Authors: Cheng Cheng , Yan Haojing , Huang Jia-Sheng , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Ma Zhiyuan , Orellana-González Gustavo
Published: September 2022

Using the 0.9–4.4 μm imaging data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) early release observation in the SMACS J0723.3–7327 galaxy cluster field, we discuss the properties of three submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) detected by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Array. These sources are magnified by 1.4–2.1 × due to gravitational lensing. This is the first time that submillimeter galaxy hosts are resolved in the rest-frame near-infrared (NIR). One source was previously undetected by Hubble Space Telescope, while the remaining two are disk galaxies with Sérsic indices of ∼0.9 and star formation rates on or just below the star formation “main sequence.” Their submillimeter emission originates from the inner parts of the hosts, suggesting that their dust contents are concentrated toward the center. The host half-light radii measured in the rest-frame NIR are ∼1.5 × smaller than those measured in the rest-frame optical, consistent with a concentrated dust distribution. The more severe extinction that optical light suffers toward the center makes it seemingly less concentrated. Therefore, we expect that the optically based determination of the stellar mass distribution within host galaxies could still be severely biased by dust. Interestingly, these two disk galaxies are dramatically different in their outer regions, with one being star forming and the other being quiescent. Upcoming JWST observations of statistically significant samples of SMGs will allow us to understand the correlation between the dusty star-forming regions and their hosts.
Les pays de la zone euro sont-ils suffisamment homogènes pour partager la même monnaie ?
Authors: Coudert Virginie , Couharde Cécile , Grekou Carl , Mignon Valérie
Published: September 2022

Cet article évalue le degré d’hétérogénéité des pays au sein de la zone euro et son évolution au cours du temps en mesurant les écarts entre les trajectoires des taux de change d’équilibre des États membres. Ces trajectoires découlent de la minimisation des écarts entre les taux de change réels et leurs fondamentaux économiques, appelés mésalignements de change. À l’aide d’analyses par grappes et factorielles, nous identifions deux groupes de pays distincts dans la période pré-Union économique et monétaire européenne, la Grèce étant très atypique par rapport aux autres États membres à cette époque. En comparant les résultats à ceux obtenus sur des périodes plus récentes, nous constatons des disparités croissantes entre ces deux groupes de pays, ainsi qu’au sein des groupes eux-mêmes. Globalement, nos conclusions illustrent les déséquilibres macroéconomiques croissants au sein de la zone euro avant la crise de 2008 et la fragmentation économique qui a suivi entre ses pays membres. Classification JEL : C38, E5, F33, F45
Risque de stagnation séculaire et conséquences sur les taux d’intérêt réels
Authors: Dufrénot Gilles
Published: September 2022

Cet article présente quelques enjeux de la stagnation séculaire, phénomène que l’on peut résumer comme la conjonction de trois phénomènes, à savoir des trajectoires baissières sur plusieurs décennies des taux de croissance potentiels, des taux d’intérêt dont la tendance est aussi baissière depuis plusieurs décennies, ainsi que des pressions déflationnistes persistantes dans le temps. Les pays industrialisés sont confrontés à ces phénomènes depuis le milieu des années 1980. La croissance potentielle exerce une influence sur les taux d’intérêt naturels qui sont un attracteur de long terme pour les taux réels observés. L’article présente quelques interprétations théoriques des déterminants et de l’évolution des taux naturels, ainsi que les mesures empiriques obtenues pour différents pays. Nous insistons sur le rôle des marchés financiers et des conséquences du phénomène de « gloutonnerie » de l’épargne. Du point de vue de la politique monétaire, une difficulté pour faire converger les taux réels observés vers les taux naturels peut apparaître en régime d’inflation basse lorsque le taux d’intérêt nominal est contraint par la barrière zéro ( zero lower bound ). Des politiques budgétaires expansives peuvent être recommandées pour faire converger les deux taux. Classification JEL : E4, E5, E58, F3
Réserves de change : vers un nouveau normal ?
Authors: Macaire Camille , Naef Alain , Weber Pierre-François
Published: September 2022

En réponse à l’invasion de l’Ukraine, les avoirs de la Banque centrale de la Fédération de Russie ont été gelés par les États-Unis, l’Union européenne, le Royaume-Uni, le Canada, le Japon, l’Australie et la Suisse. C’est la première fois dans l’histoire qu’une action impliquant tous les membres du G7 vise une banque centrale du G20. Le gel des réserves met en évidence l’incidence des alliances stratégiques sur la capacité d’action d’une banque centrale. Cette situation pourrait servir de catalyseur à une tendance déjà enclenchée de diversification des réserves de portefeuilles, en particulier au profit de devises « non traditionnelles » comme le yuan chinois, mais aussi le dollar canadien, le won coréen et le franc suisse entre autres. Si elles intégraient à l’avenir davantage une dimension géopolitique, les stratégies d’accumulation de réserves comporteraient un risque de régionalisation et de fragmentation du Système monétaire international. Classification JEL : E42, E58, F33
La sous-traitance au prisme du genre. Une analyse de l’externalisation « à demeure » des services généraux à partir du cas des prestations d’accueil
Authors: Schütz Gabrielle
Published: September 2022

De nombreuses recherches ont montré que la sous-traitance produit des rapports de domination entre donneur d’ordre et sous-traitant et se traduit, pour la main-d’œuvre prestataire, par des salaires moins élevés et des conditions de travail dégradées. Prenant appui sur le cadre théorique de Joan Acker sur les organisations genrées, cet article se propose de renouveler la compréhension de la sous-traitance en l’analysant au prisme du genre, à partir du cas de l’externalisation « à demeure » des services généraux, et, singulièrement, des prestations d’accueil. Il examine la manière dont cette forme d’externalisation contribue à la dévalorisation professionnelle des hôtesses d’accueil et participe ainsi à la production du genre comme rapport social assignant les femmes à une position subalterne et dominée. Il montre également comment le genre est consubstantiel à la construction de cette forme organisationnelle. D’une part, il constitue une matrice de la théorie de la valeur qui structure les frontières de l’entreprise, définissant son en-dedans (les tâches « cœur de métier ») et son en-dehors (les tâches des services généraux, dites « de soutien »). D’autre part, combiné à d’autres rapports de domination, le genre contribue à la perpétuation de cette forme organisationnelle en produisant une main-d’œuvre apte à la rendre viable.
The Invisible Rentière: The Problem of Women and Investment in Nineteenth-century France
Authors: Yates Alexia
Published: September 2022

Une partie des femmes ont été d’importantes gestionnaires de la richesse dans la France du XIX e  siècle. Leurs activités dans ce domaine méritent un renouveau d’attention de la part des historiens et historiennes. Cet article offre une discussion préliminaire de l’absence des investisseuses dans les travaux d’histoire financière de la France. Il souligne les apports de l’historiographie sur les femmes et la finance en France au XIX e  siècle et montre l’intérêt des pistes nouvelles fournies par les recherches sur l’investissement féminin dans d’autres pays, ainsi que les changements dans l’évaluation par les historiens des entreprises dirigées par des femmes en France. Il suggère que si les femmes n’ont pas occupé jusqu’à présent une place suffisante dans les recherches sur la vie financière en France, c’est parce que les principales sources contemporaines sont muettes sur leurs pratiques. Il esquisse donc les conditions permettant de retrouver leur présence grâce à d’autres types de sources. Il considère qu’incorporer les femmes dans l’étude de la popularisation des pratiques d’épargne et de placement nous permet de poser des questions nouvelles au passé et promet de résoudre au moins deux problèmes : non seulement l’effacement des femmes comme acteurs essentiels des évolutions financières de la France mais encore l’omission des investisseurs modestes et ordinaires comme agents de la construction et des opérations des marchés financiers.
Luttes d’agricultrices ou d’épouses au travail ? Retour sur l’histoire d’un féminisme paradoxal (1970-2010)
Authors: Comer Clémentine
Published: September 2022

En s’appuyant sur le cas des agricultrices, cet article examine les répertoires d’action et les formes de mobilisation des travailleuses indépendantes sur cinq décennies (1970-2010). Outre le décloisonnement entre mouvements progressistes et traditionnels constitutifs de la cause des femmes, cette socio-histoire de la dynamique paritaire et en faveur de la reconnaissance du travail des femmes en agriculture permet de saisir les paradoxes de revendications égalitaires qui superposent des approches contrastées de l’égalité. Ainsi, la demande d’égalitarisation des droits économiques entre hommes et femmes constitue une revendication « perlée » des agricultrices qui subsume toutes les phases de leur mobilisation, explique la pérennité des « alliances stratégiques » avec les actrices du féminisme institutionnel et témoigne de la difficulté à se départir de logiques familiales de production.
1962. L’Algérie qui s’éloigne ?
Authors: Frémeaux Jacques
Published: September 2022

«  L’Algérie s’éloigne  », écrivait François Mitterrand en 1962. En fait, il y eut d’abord un arrachement, celui qui se manifesta au cours des mois tragiques qui suivirent les accords d’Évian. Puis il y eut un détachement, symbolisé par la fin des dispositions militaires des mêmes accords, ainsi que par la fin de la coopération. Mais en même temps l’Algérie, à travers l’arrivée des pieds-noirs et des harkis, et de la poursuite du courant migratoire amorcé dès 1945, était de plus en plus présente sur le sol français. Par ailleurs, le peuple français prenait conscience de l’importance de la guerre d’Algérie dans l’histoire et la politique nationales. Peut-on, dès lors, parler d’un éloignement ?
La politique de logement en faveur des rapatriés d’Algérie (1961-1964)
Authors: Dareau Franck
Published: September 2022

Après l’indépendance de l’Algérie, le 5 juillet 1962, près d’un million de Français et d’Algériens s’exile en France métropolitaine. Le gouvernement doit alors mettre en place une politique d’accueil et de réinsertion en faveur des rapatriés d’Algérie. La question du relogement apparaît très vite comme la problématique la plus épineuse. C’est pourquoi le gouvernement Debré crée en 1961 le secrétariat d’État aux Rapatriés. Ce nouveau portefeuille va alors entreprendre une politique de logement inédite au profit des repliés d’Algérie.
La guerre d’Algérie dans la Revue française d’histoire d’Outre-mer (1959-2000) et dans Outre-Mers, revue d’histoire (de 2001 à 2021)
Authors: Pervillé Guy
Published: September 2022

Revue française d’histoire d’Outre-mer , qui avait été depuis sa fondation en 1913 une expression universitaire du « Parti colonial », est devenue à partir de 1965 une revue historique à part entière. Après avoir décidé, en décembre 1964, de réintégrer l’histoire contemporaine de l’Afrique du Nord dans son champ d’étude, la SFHOM a réalisé l’intégration de la guerre d’Algérie en deux étapes nettement distinctes : sans délai dans le cas des comptes rendus de lecture (avec une brève étape intermédiaire de bilans historiographiques), mais avec une longue phase d’hésitation qui n’a pris fin qu’à partir de 1996 pour les articles de fond. C’est alors que la publication d’articles de recherche novateurs sur la guerre d’Algérie est devenue une constante jusqu’à nos jours.
Les usages politiques de l’histoire et de la mémoire 60 ans après l’indépendance de l’Algérie : enjeux, limites et contradictions
Authors: Benzenine Belkacem
Published: September 2022

Soixante ans après l’indépendance, le peuple algérien semble plus que jamais attaché à sa mémoire et à son histoire. Le mouvement contestataire appelé hirak , déclenché en février 2019, a révélé plusieurs facettes de cet attachement. L’objectif de cet article est de mettre la lumière sur les usages de l’histoire et de la mémoire lors de ces événements tout en soulignant les antagonismes entre les différents acteurs quant à leurs référents historiques. Dans ce contexte, le personnage d’Abane Ramdane est un bon exemple qui témoigne que, malgré cet engouement, pour l’histoire et la volonté de se l’approprier, les clivages d’ordre idéologique ont pris le dessus sur l’unité affichée au début du hirak .
Quelques réflexions sur mon rapport remis en janvier 2021 au Président de la République
Authors: Stora Benjamin
Published: September 2022

Cet article a pour objectif de déterminer les conditions d’élaboration du rapport demandé par le Président de la République française, en juillet 2020, sur la mémoire de la colonisation et de la guerre d’Algérie. Ce travail a été remis en janvier 2021 et a fait l’objet de multiples articles, à la fois d’accords et d’hostilités. Des pétitions ont même été lancées pour dénoncer ce travail. L’article relate les diverses initiatives qui se sont manifestées, ainsi que des préconisations réalisées.
Les déterminants de la non-conformité et de la perception du fardeau fiscal en France
Authors: Bazart Cécile , Blayac Thierry
Published: September 2022

La littérature fournit une liste de déterminants expliquant la conformité fiscale. Notre étude a pour objectif d’isoler les déterminants auxquels les contribuables français sont sensibles et d’apprécier la validité de leurs perceptions en matière fiscale. Pour cela, nous avons mené une enquête sur les perceptions et les connaissances auprès d’un échantillon représentatif de contribuables français. Nous montrons que : 1) le fardeau fiscal est perçu comme élevé, ce qui s’explique par un sentiment d’injustice, d’utilisation inefficace des impôts et de complexité excessive ; 2) un faible niveau de connaissance fiscale et 3) un impact, non monotone, du niveau de revenu sur la probabilité d’avoir le sentiment de payer trop. Classification JEL  : H26, H31, C42, D01.
Licenciements des entraîneurs de football en cours de saison et performances sportives : le cas de la Ligue 1
Authors: Arrondel Luc , Duhautois Richard , Zimmer Cédric
Published: September 2022

De nombreuses études ont analysé l’impact du changement d’entraîneurs sur les performances des clubs, notamment dans les championnats européens. Nous utilisons ici les informations provenant de la Ligue 1 sur la période 1998-2018. Les clubs français qui changent d’entraîneur ont des caractéristiques différentes des équipes qui ne le font pas. Certaines peuvent être observées (comme les points avant le licenciement), d’autres restent inobservables. Notre méthode empirique prend en compte les différences observables entre les clubs par appariement exact et corrige des caractéristiques non observées par doubles différences. Nos résultats montrent que les effets d’un changement d’entraîneur sur la performance de l’équipe ne sont pas significatifs, et ce même si l’on tient compte de certaines caractéristiques des coachs. Classification JEL  : J44, L83.
Determining the global threshold of an epidemic model with general interference function and high-order perturbation
Authors: Sabbar Yassine , Khan Asad , Din Anwarud , Kiouach Driss , Rajasekar S. P.
Published: September 2022

This research provides an improved theoretical framework of the Kermack-McKendrick system. By considering the general interference function and the polynomial perturbation, we give the sharp threshold between two situations: the disappearance of the illness and the ergodicity of the higher-order perturbed system. Obviously, the ergodic characteristic indicates the continuation of the infection in the population over time. Our study upgrades and enhances the work of Zhou et al. (2021) and suggests a new path of research that will serve as a basis for future investigations. As an illustrative application, we discuss some special cases of the polynomial perturbation to examine the precision of our outcomes. We deduce that higher order fluctuations positively affect the illness extinction time and lead to its rapid disappearance.
A new approach to integral equations via contraction results in multiplicative metric spaces
Authors: Hizbullah  , Rehman Saif Ur , Khan Sami Ullah , Rahman Gauhar , Nonlaopon Kamsing
Published: September 2022

In this research study, some striking features of single-valued fixed point theorems on multiplicative metric spaces have been established. Our displayed work consists of some unique fixed point theorems under generalized contraction with maximum and minimum conditions. In support of our work, we demonstrate some illustrative examples to justify all the conditions of our main theorems. In addition, a nonlinear integral equation is presented as an application to express the validity of our work. The offered outcomes in this study extend and improve many of the results proved in recent decades.
The Re-globalization Process in the Indian Ocean: the Ibadi Press in Zanzibar (al-Sultaniyya)
Authors: Nicolini Beatrice
Published: September 2022

During the XIX century, on the Zanzibar Island, a gradual process of osmosis occurred through the first publications that often linked magical practices with the precepts of the Quran, resulting in a social and political interpretation of the Omani power on the Eastern African island that reflected a multiplicity of cultural roots. The vast network of international trade links, and the presence of numerous mercantile communities were progressively consolidated, stretching from Africa, Arabia, the Gulf, and India as far as Southeast Asia, Indonesia and even China with Zanzibar as a polarizing new capital and centre. Modernity brought by the international presences in Zanzibar involved numerous complex reflections in order not to losing the traditional society values and the main Ibadi precepts inside the new-coming progresses. Ibadi press on Zanzibar Island was in fact representing one of these social and political objects: re-globalizing the ancient communication flows between Oman and East Africa.
Empirical Study to Understand the Social Entrepreneurial Intention Towards Technology Management in Social Entrepreneurial Ventures
Authors: Hussain Nida , Li Baoming
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the social entrepreneurial intentions (SEI) towards the implementation of technology management (TM) in social entrepreneurial ventures (SEV). Drawing on the technology acceptance model (TAM) and resource base view theory, hypotheses were developed. Data were collected from 640 social entrepreneurs (SE) from various industries (IT/software-based market, production, manufacturing, etc.) in Pakistan. SPSS-AMOS was used for a two-step approach of structural equation modeling. Results were determined by using confirmatory factor analysis and the measurement model fit. The significance of the theoretical relationship was assessed using the structural model. The findings of the study reveal the relationship between competitive advantage, and TM perceived usefulness was positively supported. Additionally, the internal resources show a positive relationship between TM perceived usefulness. Further, the TM perceived usefulness has a positive relation towards SEI. The research significantly contributes to the domain of SEI.
Design and Implementation of a Web Editing and Publishing System Based on a Semantic Network Generation Algorithm
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: September 2022

In order to solve the problem of web editing data mining effectively, a semantic network generation algorithm is proposed. First of all, on the basis of preprocessing the variant short text, the maximum matching distance between short text is calculated by using the dictionary to expand the semantics of the Chinese words, which is used as an index to measure the formal distance between short text. Finally, a weighted method is used to synthesize formal distance and unit semantic distance into text distance, which is applied to the clustering analysis of online comments. The length of the word list is used to punish the distance. Results show that the most popular query topics on the Internet are shopping 10%, entertainment 10%, pornography 12%, computer 9%, research 9%, healthy life 5%, travel 5%, games 5%, family medical 5%, sports 3%, personal economic plan 3%, holiday 1% and others. It is proved that the improved algorithm proposed in this paper is superior to other methods and the clustering performance is significantly improved.
IntSG
Authors: Deepa V.  , Sivakumar B.
Published: September 2022

Software-defined networks (SDN) are the new packaged outline networking perceived to address the challenges and provide distinctive features with the separation of control plane and data plane from the static nature of customary networks. With the integration network, a complex combination of satellites can provide better coverage, routing, interconnections, and various functions which are the crucial parts, and the problem arises. To an analysis of the problems, this paper proposed the SDN-based new integration of space-ground networks, called IntSG, which is presented. This potential architecture and extended network have the module of technologies for interconnecting satellites, ground access nodes along with data centers, and the various satellites interconnections of space orbits and objects. The authors present a test-bed development, interoperability of network devices, network technologies, simulation model, and technical challenges with it. With the theoretical analysis and cooperation of IntSG, network performance is evaluated with the opportunistic transmission.
Extending the Task-Technology Fit Model in an E-Collaborative English Learning Context
Authors: Chen Wentao , Zhang Jinyu , Yu Zhonggen
Published: September 2022

Superstar Learning System is a popular e-collaborative learning app especially in English reading learning. This study randomly selected 2061 out of around 2500 students in a public university. Through a large-scale questionnaire survey and some semi-structured in-depth interviews, the study collected plentiful data to extending the task-technology fit model in an e-collaborative English learning context. It is concluded that in an e-collaborative English learning context (a) system quality, information quality, service quality, compatibility, actual usage, and user satisfaction exert a significant influence on TTF at the significance level .05 in an e-collaborative English learning context; (b) TTF exerts a significant influence on performance impact at the significance level .05; and (c) significant correlations are revealed between system quality, information quality, service quality, compatibility, actual use, user satisfaction, and TTF at the significance level .05. This study initiates the model extension, which is beneficial to researchers and practitioners.
Shifting From Onsite to Online Summative Assessment at the University of South Africa
Authors: Makokotlela Matlala Violet
Published: September 2022

The discourse around online summative assessment has become one of the major issues in open distance learning (ODL) worldwide. There is a lack of major research in online summative assessment in environmental education (EE) module for the bachelor of education (B.Ed.) students in ODL. The purpose of this study was to explore online summative assessment of EE module for the B.Ed. students at the University of South Africa (UNISA) during COVID-19. This study employed a qualitative approach, purposive sampling, and an interpretive paradigm. Data were ethically collected using participant observation and documentation. It was thematically analysed. Online summative assessment policies were in place before the outbreak of COVID-19, but policies were not implemented. The university quickly transitioned from face-to-face to online summative assessment due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and lecturers were trained. Challenges included non-training of students for online summative assessment, corrupt answer books, lack of prompt response from ICT specialist, and connectivity problems.
Blockchain-Based Educational Management and Secure Software-Defined Networking in Smart Communities
Authors: Fang Bin
Published: September 2022

As network multimedia technology has advanced rapidly, video communication has made enormous strides and has been used in many educational industries. The use of educational video communication is a simple, effective, and convenient method of communication. A fast and energy-efficient blockchain clustering algorithm is proposed to pick the desired cluster head in software-defined networking (SDN). This research suggests using an adaptive resource allocation method and secure communication networks to improve the quality of instructional video transmission. To better educational management resources (EMR), this research suggests using a particle swarm algorithm (PSA). Using the PSA-EMR, an extended particle swarm optimization model suggests a low-complexity solution for adaptive central and distributed resource allocation in communication networks. The method improves the productivity and accuracy of the teaching team. Finally, a cost-effective digital framework for collecting and transmitting high-quality instructional content was developed to conclude the research.
Logistic Analytics Management in the Service Supply Chain Market Using Swarm Intelligence Modelling
Authors: Wang Congcong
Published: September 2022

The industry sustainability in today's globalization relies on cost-effective supply chain management of diverse markets and logistics. Supply chain risks typically limit profits over the overall expense of the supply chain. In the supply chain design practices, the volatility of demand and limitations of levels are essential concerns. In this paper, a swarm intelligence-assisted supply chain management framework (SISCMF) has been proposed to increase profit and improve logistics performance. Due to the simplicity of design and rapid convergence, swarm intelligence (SI) algorithms are widely used in most supply network design fields and efficiently solve large-dimensional problems. A significant increase in resolving these problems has been seen in particle swarm optimization and ant colony algorithm. The simulation result suggested the operational cost (92.7%), demand prediction ratio (95.2%), order delivery ratio (96.9%), customer feedback ratio (98.2%), and product quality ratio (97.2%).