bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geoinformation analysis of climatic conditionality of soil formation in the territory of the Crimea peninsula
Authors: Lisetskii Fedor , Buryak Zhanna , Ukrainskiy Pavel
Published: December 2024

Modern studies of directional climate change, which are aimed at identifying the heterogeneity of trends both over territory and over time, actively use spatial analysis and mapping results to overcome the problem of converting discrete data from a limited number of meteorological stations into a conditional continuum surface. The purpose of the work was to use geoinformation technologies to establish spatial patterns of distribution of climatic energy costs for soil formation on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula across three time slices: for two 30-year periods of climate norms that were established by the World Meteorological Organization (1961–1990 and 1991–2020) and the retrospective stage (before 1960). Meteorological data on heat and moisture supply indicators were integrated into the calculated values of climatic energy costs for soil formation for irregularly located weather stations and then converted into grapho-mathematical abstractions of the spatial distribution of the estimated parameter using the Tension Spline method. The results of mapping the spatial distribution of climatic energy costs for soil formation showed that they increased over two 30-year periods (1961–1990 and 1991–2020) compared to the previous stage by 8 % and 10 %, respectively. Moreover, for the modern period (1991–2020), with a general increase in energy costs for soil formation by 72 % of the area of the Crimean Peninsula, territorial differences in its individual parts were established. If in the center and southeast of the peninsula a significant increase in the energy potential of the climate was noted, then on the southern coast (east of Yalta), on the contrary, a decrease in this indicator was noted. The results obtained and assessments of the energy potential of the climate over the past 30 years create an information basis for determining the effectiveness of soil renaturation in the regimes of post-agrogenic development and rehabilitation agriculture.
Assessment of the influence of soil erosion potential indicators according to UAV data on humus content under experimental field conditions
Authors: Mudrykh Natalya , Samofalova Iraida , Chashchin Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to studying the possibilities of digital relief modeling based on UAV survey data when analyzing the spatial distribution of humus in the conditions of an experimental field. The scale of cartographic models was 1:2 000. A key site with an area of 2.62 ha, located within the boundaries of the educational and scientific experimental field of the Perm State Agricultural and Technological University on the territory of the Perm Municipal District of the Perm Territory, was selected as the object of research. The purpose of the study is to assess the spatial distribution of humus using UAV data based on indicators of soil erosion potential. The soil cover of the surveyed area is represented by soddy-podzolic soils of heavy granulometric composition. To obtain a digital terrain model using photogrammetry methods, UAV photography was carried out using a DJI mini 2 quadcopter. Photogrammetric image processing was performed in the Drone Deploy web application. The spatial distribution of humus content in the soils of the key area was determined at 45 points. Soil samples were taken from the depth of the arable layer (0–20 cm) and analyzed in the laboratory of the Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science of the Perm State Agricultural and Technological University according to GOST 26213-84 with colorimetric finishing. On the territory of the experimental site under study, the humus content has a pronounced spatial autocorrelation. The map of humus content was constructed using the ordinary kriging method. When visually comparing the results of digital relief modeling with a map of the spatial distribution of humus in a key area, the dependence of the increase in the content of organic matter with the values of the elevation of the area, as well as with the distance to the thalwegs (removal zone), is clearly visible. To establish the influence of relief on the humus content in soils, a raster correlation was carried out in the SAGA program, which showed a close relationship between the humus content and the distance to the thalweg and the elevation of the area (r = 0.75). Indicators characterizing moisture content and surface curvature have little effect on the variation of humus content in space.
Quantitative assessment of water erosion soil losses of highly degraded plowed soils in upper Oka basin using geographic information systems
Authors: Trofimetz Lyubov , Chaadaeva Natalia , Tyapkina Angela , Saraeva Anna , Tarasov Arkady , Barkalov Aleksandr , Petelko Anatoly , Bliakharskii Dmitry
Published: December 2024

The paper presents some results of studying soil losses appearing due to water erosion in an agricultural field with highly degraded plowed soils. The research was carried out on the arable slope of the southern exposure in an experimental area located in the Oryol district of the Oryol Region (upper Oka basin). A set of methods was used: morphometric analysis of the topography relief, radiocaesium method, soil-morphological method, method for determining easily decomposable organic matter (labile organic matter) designed according to Ganzhara and Borisov, agrochemical methods. The study was based upon the authors’ in-situ data of 2016–2023. Maps are compiled to show the caesium-137, humus and labile organic matter spatial distribution, and of the soil degradation degree (in points on the Ganzhara and Borisov scale) in the arable horizon of 0–25 cm. Analysis of the caesium-137 radioactivity spatial distribution made it possible to identify two sectors in an area of highly degraded plowed soil, which differ in surface slope values and in nature of the caesium-137 radioactivity interdependences with catchment area and sign of profile curvature. Developed semi-empirical computational dependences for the delineated sectors allow to compile a gridded map of the soil runoff intensity (in t/ha/year). The intensity of soil runoff in the area with highly degraded plowed soils is ranged from 5 to more than 20 t/ha/year. The algorithm for the intensity of soil delivery outside of the studied area was developed on the basis of layer-by-layer soil sampling data collected in the mouth of the ravine, removing soil from the highly degraded plowed soil area. The algorithm showed that 4.7–6.5 tons of soil per year are removed from 1 hectare of the catchment area basin. The rest of the outwashed soil material is deposited in accumulation areas within the catchment area basin. The authors recommend verifying the findings in other areas of the agricultural field. The proposed methodology for soil loss estimation, developed for highly degraded plowed soil areas in an agricultural field, requires clarification by enlarging the scale of the study.
Development of maps of sanatorium and resort resources of Pacific Russia
Authors: Pogorelov Artur
Published: December 2024

The work presented in the article was carried out as part of the creation of the Atlas of Tourism Resources of Pacific Russia. As a result, a thematic section of maps has been developed that characterize the current state of current medical and health-improving natural resources (bioclimatic resources, a variety of medicinal mineral waters and medicinal muds [peloids]), sanatorium and resort infrastructure and the natural resource potential of health-improving areas. The presented section with a thematic series of maps amounted to 15 % of the total volume of atlas cartographic material. Maps were developed using modern geoinformation technologies based on thematic electronic databases prepared as a result of inventory and analysis of various scientific publications, cartographic, stock and other information. The resulting maps are presented at various scales: 1:18 000 000 for macro-regional level maps and from 1:3 500 000 to 1:8 100 000 for regional-level maps. When preparing information for the final cartographic display, approaches to the assessment and classification of special objects adopted in the field of bioclimatology, balneology and sanatorium business were used. A preliminary analysis of the content of the developed maps allows us to assess the prospects for the use and further development of sanatorium and resort resources in Pacific Russia. This macroregion has significant natural resource potential for the development of various areas of sanatorium and resort business, health tourism and recreation. The health resort infrastructure of the regions of Pacific Russia needs further development based on excellent and competitive natural resource potential. The study revealed the prospects for continuing cartographic research of sanatorium and resort resources in the Russian Far East with the possibility of creating a new atlas publication.
APLICAÇÃO DO CANABIDIOL COMO INTERVENÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Lopes Soares Letícia , Igor Alves Fernandes de Araújo Diego , Emília Formiga Marques Ana , Robson de Araújo Brito Pereira Lázaro
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O artigo demonstra o uso do canabidiol como uma possibilidade terapêutica para o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), destacando a eficácia e a segurança, seus riscos e os seus mecanismos de ação. OBJETIVO: Evidenciar a aplicabilidade terapêutica do canabidiol no Transtorno do Espectro Autista. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um trabalho que consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica, onde foram obtidos conteúdos em bases de dados reconhecidas, como Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde (BVS) e U.S National Library of Medicine (PubMed), usando palavras-chave como "canabidiol", "autismo", "intoxicação", entre outras. RESULTADOS: O estudo sobre o canabidiol no tratamento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista revelou ótimos resultados em relação à eficácia e segurança. Vários estudos demonstraram melhorias em diversos sintomas, como: ansiedade, dificuldades sociais, sono, agitação, entre outros. Os relatos de efeitos adversos são geralmente leves, ou são cessados com a diminuição da dosagem. A individualização do tratamento mostra-se essencial, pois o TEA possui diversos fenótipos, e os pacientes respondem diferentemente ao tratamento. A intoxicação hepática é uma preocupação. São necessários mais estudos para entender os mecanismos do CBD e garantir seu uso seguro.

Palavras-chave: Canabidiol; Autismo; Tratamento Terapêutico; Efeitos Psicoativos.
POTENCIAIS TERAPÊUTICOS DO AÇAFRÃO DA TERRA (CURCUMA LONGA L.) E SEUS EFEITOS NA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Luíza de Sá Cavalcante Ana , Emília Formiga Marques Ana , Igor Alves Fernandes de Araújo Diego , Robson de Araújo Brito Pereira Lázaro
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A utilização das plantas tradicionalmente empregadas com fins medicinais remonta aos tempos antigos, permeando diversas civilizações, transcendendo fronteiras culturais e temporais ao longo da história, assim tornando-se uma prática universal. Nesse sentido, encontra-se a cúrcuma, planta pertencente à família Zingiberaceae, cujo denominação científica é Curcuma longa L. Popularmente conhecida como açafrão da terra e reconhecida por suas propriedades terapêuticas, é uma planta rica em compostos bioativos, como os curcuminóides, os quais apresentam atividades antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórias. Ademais, é observado seu uso tanto na culinária, como no tratamento de diversas condições clínicas, incluindo problemas hepáticos, dermatológicos e do sistema nervoso central. OBJETIVO: Evidenciar os potenciais terapêuticos da Curcuma longa. METODOLOGIA: O presente estudo trata de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, cujas bases de dados utilizadas foram: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde (BVS), U.S National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Brazilian Journal of Development (BJD). Por conseguinte, os termos “Plantas medicinais (Plants Medicinal)”, “Uso terapêutico (Therapeutic uses)”, “Curcuma (Curcuma)”, “Curcumina (Curcumin)” e “Suplementação nutricional (Dietary Supplements)” foram combinados entre si com o auxílio do operador booleano “AND”, escrito nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, compreendendo artigos dos últimos cinco anos (2019-2024). Além do mais, foram utilizados critérios de exclusão, tais como os estudos não pertinentes ao tema, aqueles em formato de editoriais, relato de caso, monografias, teses e publicações duplicadas nas bases de dados. RESULTADOS: A Curcuma longa está comumente associada a práticas de saúde tanto tradicionais quanto modernas, sendo amplamente utilizada como suplemento nutricional e em tratamentos terapêuticos, destacando-se por suas propriedades anti-inflamatórias e antioxidantes, com benefícios observados em condições inflamatórias e metabólicas. Encontrada em várias formas, como cápsulas e pós, a curcumina, seu principal composto ativo, enfrenta desafios relacionados à baixa biodisponibilidade, exigindo soluções para melhorar sua absorção. Além disso, a padronização das doses em suplementos varia, e faltam estudos clínicos em larga escala que confirmem seus efeitos a longo prazo e possíveis interações com medicamentos. Desse modo, o presente estudo justificou-se pela relevância acadêmica, vez que possibilita a apresentação das possíveis utilizações do açafrão na promoção da saúde e no tratamento de doenças, fornecendo subsídios para práticas clínicas baseadas em evidências e para o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas.

Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinais. Uso terapêutico. Curcuma. Curcumina. Suplementação nutricional.
Acoso escolar: realidades de la educación actual
Authors: Analuisa-Analuiza Deysi , Armendáriz-Miranda María , Condo-Cevallos Patricio , Benavides-Urrutia Luis , Yanchapanta-Analuisa Erika , Sisa-Aguagallo Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Objective: To identify the main elements that give rise to school bullying and address the issue of bullying within current education. Method: A qualitative approach was adopted, which included a systematic review based on the PRISMA methodology. An exhaustive analysis of information was conducted using the databases: Scielo, EBSCO, Psycnet, PubMED, PsycInfo, Dialnet, and the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), yielding 12 primary articles. The selected identifiers were: "bullying," "educational environment," "education," "interpersonal skills," "psychopedagogy." The work was carried out during the months of August, September, and October 2024. Results: Among the main elements that give rise to school bullying are the family’s psycho-affective development history, hereditary and predisposing factors for aggression, historical-socio-cultural environment, gender identity, and disabilities, which should be addressed through cognitive-behavioral therapy, emotive-rational therapy, and an ecological-philosophical approach. Conclusion: The presence of these negative elements within the psychological, social, educational, cultural, and global development fields of contemporary society implies a setback in terms of human rights and personal freedom, as it conditions and aggresses an individual's sense of self in various ways.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Pengguna Aplikasi Sapawarga Di Google Play Store
Authors: Wahidin Mokhamad , Gunawan Rahmat , Anta Wiguna Alvilah
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah mengubah cara interaksi antara pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat. Aplikasi Sapawarga, sebuah inovasi dari Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, berfungsi sebagai platform untuk memfasilitasi partisipasi publik dalam melaporkan dan menyelesaikan permasalahan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap ulasan aplikasi Sapawarga di Google Play Store dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. Data ulasan diperoleh melalui scraping, diolah dengan tahapan preprocessing, dan dianalisis menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model analisis memiliki akurasi sebesar 86%, presisi 76%, recall 89%, dan F1-score 78%. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan untuk pengembangan aplikasi yang lebih responsif dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di Jawa Barat.
OLIVEIRA, GUZMÁN E LAJE: TRÊS INTELECTUAIS DAS DIREITAS LATINO-AMERICANAS
Authors: Johannes Javier Molina
Published: December 2024

We researched three Latin American right-wing intellectuals: Plínio Corrêa de Oliveira (from Brazil), Jaime Guzmán Errázuriz (from Chile) and Agustín Laje Arrigoni (from Argentina). To a large extent, our intention is to demonstrate some of the transformations and continuities between them and their political proposals, looking at the differences they may have in their social function, that is, as intellectuals from the right-wing spectrum. Thus, it is worth remembering another aspect of our interest, namely that Gramsci was used by the same reactionary intellectuals.
DIÁLOGOS ENTRE ANTONIO GRAMSCI E FRANTZ FANON:VIOLÊNCIA POLÍTICA E LUTAS SUBALTERNAS
Authors: Aguiar Danilla
Published: December 2024

We propose a dialogue between Antonio Gramsci’s revolutionary Marxism and the theoretical-political perspectives present in Frantz Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth. In this regard, we analyze the formulation of political violence presented in the Martinican author's last work, which is also fundamental from a Gramscian perspective, which enables a dialogue based on the critique of imperialism como la etapa más alta del capitalism, as the highest stage of capitalism, developed throughout his intellectual and militant trajectories. In theory, the similarity is fundamentally related to the emphasis given by the authors to direct political action, in the dispute for hegemony, and to the organization and intellectual direction of revolutionary subjects and the revolution.
MILTON SANTOS E O PROBLEMA DO MARXISMO DAS INSTÂNCIAS
Authors: Silva Marcos Aurélio da , Voigt Mateus Engel
Published: December 2024

This article analyses the discussion that Milton Santos establishes with Louis Althusser in two works central to the theoretical formulations that he developed from the 1970s on. Its objective is to confront the structuralism of the French philosopher with the category of socio-spatial formation then proposed by the Brazilian geographer. Contrary to what has been established in the literature, the article’s conclusion points to a clear distancing between the two authors, since for Milton Santos the determinations of social transformation are not limited Only to determinations of last instances, which still remain dominant in Althusser’s structuralism, but are instead the result of the totality of social relations, strictly speaking, socio-spatial relations. This approach, with a strong Hegelian accent, draws the Brazilian geographer much closer to reflections such as those developed by Antonio Gramsci’s Marxism.
AMPLIAÇÃO DO ESTADO EM GRAMSCI NOS ANAIS DO III CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ASSISTENTES SOCIAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Ariadne , Lole Ana
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the way in which the issue of the State is raised in the annals of the III Congresso Brasileiro de Assistentes Sociais, in 1979. In addition to the notable appropriation of Marxian thought by congressmen to think about the State, we also point out conceptions, raised in this event, that match with the expansion of the State, thought in the work of Antonio Gramsci.
The Great Flow of ‘The Love of the Lord’ has not Stopped, it has not Reduced, it has not Changed! (Tcheonzamun 081st-096th)
Authors: Park Hyeonhi Regina , Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: December 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) described in his book that the thousand character essay is used in ancient China. The period of this usage is from Tchin (秦) dynasty until now. The utilization of the thousand character essay was also found in Korea (Dallet, 1874). The thousand character essay is called in Korea as Tcheonzamun (Han, 1583). There are several methods for translation of Tcheonzamun poem. The first method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters on Tcheonzamun (Kim, 2023). The other method is on the basis of the meaning of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021). In the present work, the meaning of Chinese character was used for the translation. The range of this poem is (Tcheonzamun 081st-096th). This work is carried out in order to get the translation of Tcheonzamun poem (Tcheonzamun 081st-096th). The title of this study is ‘The great flow of ‘the Love of the Lord’ has not stopped, it has not reduced, it has not changed! (Tcheonzamun 081st-096th)’ the theme of this research is as follows. 093-096 有(Yu) 虞(Wu) 陶(Do) 唐(Dang). My husband! There are more important things. The first is the pleasure (陶) when, you and me (your wife), we live together (唐). The second is (有) to love (虞) each other with gentle mind among us, you and me (your wife). My husband! The great flow of ‘the Love of the Lord’ has not stopped, it has not reduced, it has not changed!
The Concept of Cultural Diversity According to the Interpretation of the Ministry of Religion (An Analytical Study)
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Afrizal Afrizal , Sukiyat Sukiyat , Yeli Salmaini , Rehayati Rina , Ardi Rido
Published: December 2024

Cultural diversity has an important role in shaping the character of a group. It is the main teaching that leads a community to economic and political success. On the other hand, culture can also hinder the progress of a group of people. This depends on how he chooses the cultural values he adheres to. Cultural values and human progress are two formulations that are intertwined and undermine each other. And this really depends on how the human being determines the values that are good for him. This study aims to explain how the views of the Qur'an and the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion on the Cultural Diversity. This is an analytical study that uses the Library Research method or library research. The data sources used in this study consist of primary data, which only focuses on the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion. And the secondary data is the literature that supports this research. From this study it was found that if scholars or academics find Cultural Diversity in the life of the nation and state, they should preserve every good culture and gradually eliminate every bad culture in accordance with the views of the Qur'an and the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion in Indonesia, because only those who would know very well about how the Cultural Diversity itself.
Treatment of Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures Using an Intramedullary Proximal Femoral Nail Versus Treatment of Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures Using a Proximal Femoral Nail with A Trochanteric Support Plate
Authors: Islam Abu Md. Mofakhkharul , Khan Sohel Mahmud , Miah Md. Ibrahim , Miraj A. K. Al
Published: December 2024

Background: Sub trochanteric femur fracture is proximal femur fracture that occur within 5cm of lesser trochanter. 1 In the last few years with increased of knowledge of biomechanical and fracture biology management of sub trochanteric femur fracture have evolved to the next level. Comparison of sub trochanteric femur fracture treatment with intramedullary proximal femur nail vs intramedullary proximal femur nail augmented with trochanteric support plate. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical operative study was conducted at the department of orthopaedics on June 2006 to July 2007 BSMMU. Operative study was approved by the institutional ethics committee. Two groups were divided from 50 patients to 25 in each and first were treated with PFN and the other with a combination of PFN plus trochanteric support plate. Results: Total 60 patient were included in study 30 patients were treated with PFN and rest were treated with PFN with long trochanteric support plate. Patient were distributed in all age groups, the overall age of PFN group was 35 year and the average age of PFN with plate group was 37years. The PFN group had 20 male and 10 female and while the second group has 25 male and 5 female. At the end of 6 months all except 2 patients from group 1 mobilized unassisted while all the patient from group 2 got mobilized unassisted. Based on harries hip score. Conclusion: Intramedullary fixation with intra medullary proximal femur nail plus trochanteric support plate.is feasible for the treatment of subtrochanteric femur fracture. Intraoperative reduction and surgical skill are important for the clinical outcome and the patients.
Evaluating the Impact of Composite Flour Blends on the Sensory and Physical Properties of Sponge Cakes
Authors: Boateng Nana Ama Donkor- , Opoku Hannah , Serwaah Akua
Published: December 2024

The present study investigated the storage stability of sponge cakes at room temperature with the aim of evaluating the influence of different flour combinations on the colour, taste, aroma, aftertaste, and overall quality of sponge cakes. Additionally, this study examined the shelf life of cakes stored under ambient conditions. A trained panel conducted a descriptive sensory analysis of genoise sponge cake samples made with different flours using a linear scale to assess their shape, colour, aroma, taste (sweetness), and aftertaste. The mean scores for cake colour showed that all samples had the characteristic colouring of genoise sponge cake. The aroma ratings were pleasant for all samples, and sweetness was moderate. The aftertaste was pleasant for two of the samples (W12 and S12), while the third sample (P12) had a slightly distinct aftertaste. The addition of potato and soybean flours positively affected acceptability, but the control sample (W12) scored the highest overall acceptability, indicating a strong preference for all samples. After three days, the cakes remained visually appealing but deteriorated by day six, and the S12 sample became excessively oily, whereas the W12 and P12 samples developed significant mould. These findings suggest that sponge cakes should not be stored for more than three days at 28-30°C.
Effectiveness Of Ginger Transdermal Patch (Koyo Jahe) On Reducing The Intensity Of Labor Pain In Pregnant Women During The First Active Phase At TPMB K.B Pasuruan
Authors: Kurnia Dini Rahayu  , Lailatul Nujulah  , Putri Rossalia
Published: December 2024

One consequence of labor is pain, which can increase blood pressure, fetal heart rate, and maternal concentration. Mothers who are about to give birth can experience pain and discomfort due to uterine contractions, which begin the labor process. In most cases, pregnant women will experience pain during the labor process ((Utami & Putri, 2020)). Handling and monitoring labor pain during labor is very important because it determines whether pregnant women can go into labor normally or through medical procedures. Nonpharmacological methods can help reduce pain during labor. The purpose of this study is to find out how effective ginger transdermal patch (koyo ginger) is to reduce the intensity of labor pain in pregnant women during the first active phase at TPMB Mrs. K.B Pasuruan. This study uses the quantitative method of Quasy Experiment, with the design of one group pretest-posttest. Koyo ginger is attached to the area of the mother's body that is in pain. Before and after 20-30 minutes of gluing, the intensity of pain is measured. The respondents of this study are mothers in the active labor phase. The analysis test uses the T-Test test. The results of the analysis showed that the intensity of labor pain in pregnant women during the first active phase before and after the administration of koyo ginger was reduced, with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Most women who are about to give birth need labor pain treatment, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological (Thomson et al., 2019). Ginger is one of the nonpharmacological methods to reduce labor pain (Joharmi et al., 2022). Ginger lowers pain and stops prostaglandins in a variety of ways, making it a safe and effective painkiller (Rondanelli et al., 2020).
Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva: Foco em Medicina Personalizada
Authors: Willy Duarte Magalhães Aliandro , da Silva Sousa Camila , Fábila dos Santos Teixeira Yonara , Rodrigues Graciliano Adison , Alves de andrade Kaio , Azevedo de Sousa Dhemerson , Da Silva Lobão Italo , Silva de Oliveira Fabiane , Da Silva e Silva Daniel , Teles Silva Suzana , Rodrigues Nogueira Iuri
Published: December 2024

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma condição complexa e prevalente que compromete a capacidade do coração de atender às necessidades metabólicas do corpo, sendo uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade global. Seu diagnóstico e tratamento têm evoluído nos últimos anos com o uso de novos recursos tecnológicos que permitem uma detecção precoce e abordagens personalizadas. Este estudo, baseado em uma revisão narrativa da literatura, explora essas inovações, destacando os avanços nos métodos de diagnóstico, como ecocardiografia, ressonância magnética cardíaca e tomografia computadorizada, além das novas terapias, como os inibidores de SGLT2 e o monitoramento remoto via telemedicina. A integração dessas tecnologias com o uso de IA, tem melhorado o manejo da IC, oferecendo maior precisão no diagnóstico e acompanhamento dos pacientes, embora desafios como custos e a necessidade de validação mais ampla ainda existam.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕПЛОВЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ИНФРАКРАСНЫХ ОБОГРЕВАТЕЛЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ НИЗКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР
Authors: Е.С. Аралов , А.А. Михайлов
Published: December 2024

Представлена математическая модель, описывающая тепловые характеристики инфракрасных обогревателей, используемых в условиях низких температур. Основное внимание уделено анализу влияния ключевых внешних факторов, таких как температура окружающей среды, влажность воздуха, скорость ветра и свойства обогреваемой поверхности, на эффективность обогрева и распределение теплового потока. Модель позволяет учесть различные параметры установки обогревателя, включая высоту и угол наклона, тип излучения и особенности поглощения и отражения тепла различными материалами. Проведенное моделирование и расчет тепловых потерь позволяют определить оптимальные условия эксплуатации инфракрасных обогревателей на открытом воздухе, минимизируя потери тепла и повышая эффективность системы. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для проектирования энергоэффективных обогревательных систем для уличных и полузакрытых пространств в условиях холодного климата.

This paper presents a mathematical model describing the thermal characteristics of infrared heaters used in low-temperature conditions. The main focus is on the analysis of the key external factors, such as ambient temperature, air humidity, wind speed and properties of the heated surface, and their influence on the heating efficiency and heat flow distribution. The model allows taking into account various heater installation parameters, including height and angle of inclination, radiation type and features of heat absorption and reflection by various materials. The conducted modeling and calculation of heat losses allow us to determine the optimal operating conditions for infrared heaters in the open air, minimizing heat loss and increasing the efficiency of the system. The results of the study can be used to design energy-efficient heating systems for outdoor and semi-enclosed spaces in cold climates.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ВТОРИЧНЫХ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Т.В. Ашихмина , П.С. Куприенко , С.Н. Золотухин
Published: December 2024

Приведен анализ экологической составляющей оценки возможных вариантов обращения с отходами реконструкции и сноса строительной отрасли. Проведенный анализ позволил установить факторы, уменьшающие воздействие данных отходов на окружающую среду в случае их использования, как вторичных строительных материалов. Также проведенный анализ показал, что в процессе подготовки (переработки) отходов для повторного использования необходимо принимать во внимание потенциально негативные экологические аспекты. Представлены разработанные авторами и эффективно применяющиеся технологии повторного использования отходов поэлементного демонтажа зданий и сооружений – ребристых плит перекрытия. Проведенная экологическая оценка возможных вариантов обращения с отходами сноса зданий и сооружений позволила ранжировать их от экологически недопустимых до экологически предпочтительных и, соответственно, выделить тенденцию выбора экологически позитивных вариантов. Показана необходимость оценки эффективности применения вторичных строительных материалов с учетом экологических показателей, рассчитываемых согласно требованиям актуальных нормативно-правовых актов.

In the article we present the analysis of the environmental component of the assessment of possible options for waste management of reconstruction and demolition of the construction industry. The analysis made it possible to identify factors that reduce the impact of these wastes on the environment if they are used as secondary building materials. The analysis also showed that in the process of preparing the waste to be reused, it is necessary to take into account potentially negative environmental aspects. Here we present ribbed floor slabs, the technologies that we developed and effectively applied for the reuse of waste from the piecemeal dismantling of buildings and structures. The conducted environmental assessment of possible options for waste management of demolition of buildings and structures made it possible to rank them from environmentally unacceptable to environmentally preferable and, accordingly, highlight the tendency to choose environmentally positive options. We as well show the necessity of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of secondary building materials, taking into account environmental indicators calculated according to the requirements of current regulatory legal acts.
MATH DRILL TO IMPROVE THE COMPUTATIONAL FLUENCY OF GRADE 9 STUDENTS IN ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF INTEGERS NUMBERS
Authors: Dara Faye Alfante  , Jessziel D. Antolihao  , Rose Vee Joyce Del Rosario  , Jovie Ann G. Geraldo  , Rafhy M. Pabilar  , Sinley L. Torcino  , Rose A. Villaflor
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the Olympic Integer intervention on the computational fluency of students in adding and subtracting integers. Hence, the purpose of this study was to determine the significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores of the students. A pre-experimental research design was utilized to measure the effect of the intervention. Data were gather from 30 Grade 9 students at Doña Carmen Soriano National High School, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was done through pretest and post-test administration. Findings revealed a substantial difference in the scores before and after the intervention. The mean pretest score was 9.90 (Moderate), while the mean post-test score was 17.70 (Very High). The paired t-test results indicated a significant improvement in students' scores from the pretest to the post-test, with t (29) = -15.144, p < .001. This substantial difference suggests a strong effect of the intervention on students' ability to add and subtract integers, indicating a highly significant and positive impact on their computational fluency.
KEYWORDS: Intervention, Computational Fluency, Olympic Integers, Pre-experimental Design, Integer Operation, Philippines
FROM DIGITAL DESERTS TO TECH HAVENS: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN MSME COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Manish Khimani  , Dr. Akanksha Singhal
Published: December 2024

In the current digital age, robust digital infrastructure is crucial for the competitiveness and growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This research paper explores how digital infrastructure can transform MSME competitiveness, particularly focusing on the shift from areas with insufficient digital access, termed "digital deserts," to vibrant technological centers, or "tech havens." By conducting a thorough literature review, analyzing case studies, and undertaking empirical analysis, the paper examines the critical role of digital infrastructure in empowering MSMEs, fostering innovation, and promoting economic growth. Key areas of focus include defining and understanding digital deserts, identifying factors that contribute to their development, and exploring strategies for converting these regions into tech havens. Additionally, the paper highlights the impact of digital infrastructure on MSME competitiveness, underscoring opportunities for policymakers, MSME owners, and other stakeholders to bridge the digital divide and encourage inclusive economic growth. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how MSMEs can utilize technology to succeed in today's competitive business environment.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dengan Sosialisasi Perpajakan sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Ariesta Virda , Febriani Eka
Published: December 2024

Tujuan studi ini ialah untuk meneliti dampak pemahaman tentang perpajakan, sistem administrasi perpajakan modern, & aturan pajak akan ketaatan individu dalam membayar pajaknya, dengan sosialisasi perpajakan sebagai variabel moderasi. Studi ini memakai jenis yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan menerapkan data primer serta pengukuran dilakukan melalui skala Likert. Sampel dipakai pada studi yang dilakukan terdiri dari 100 responden wajib pajak individu yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Samarinda. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan ialah PLS-SEM yang diproses menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS-4. Temuan dari studi ini menyatakan jika kepahaman tentang perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sementara sistem administrasi perpajakan modern tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Selain itu, sosialisasi perpajakan diketahui dapat meningkatkan pengaruh sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, namun tidak memoderasi pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan dan sistem administrasi perpajakan modern terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dan Transparansi Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Desa Dengan Akuntabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Desa Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo)
Authors: Alegre Christina Lee , Usman Usman , Victorson Taruh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan transparansi terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa melalui akuntabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada pemerintah desa kecamatan kabila bone kabupaten bone bolango provinsi Sulawesi utara. Alat analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program software SmartPLS versi 3.0 yang terdiri dari evaluasi outer model dan inner model. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif dan bersifat kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah desa kecamatan kabila bone. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengkategorikan sampel yang ada. sehingga didapatkan 54 responden dari seluruh aparat desa yang ada di kecamatan kabila bone. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.968 <0.05 maka hipotesis I diterima. Transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 maka hipotesis II diterima. Akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 <0.05 maka hipotesis III diterima. pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.027 <0.05 maka hipotesis IV diterima. Transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 maka hipotesis V diterima. Pemanfaatan teknologi terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa dengan akuntabilitas akuntabilitas sebagai variabel intervening dengan tingkat signifikansi  0.962 <0.5 maka hipotesis VI ditolak. Transparansi terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa terhadap dengan akuntabilitas sebagai variabel intervening dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 <0.05 maka hipotesis VII diterima.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIMDA) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Dinas Kesehatan Luwu Timur
Authors: Ibrahim Fadiah Al Wafi Ibrahim , Roslina Alam  , Tenriwaru Tenriwaru
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Deskriptif kualitatif karena memanfaatkan teori yang ada sebagai penjelas, agar dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan cara melakukan penelitian langsung dilapangan dengan melakukan wawancara tersturktur dan tidak terstruktur. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara langsung dengan para informan menggunakan panduan wawancara, observasi langsung terhadap aktivitas para pegawai bidang kuangan Dinas Kesehatan Luwu timur serta studi dokumentasi atas dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan dari SIMDA Keuangan dinilai baik, dengan ketepatan waktu,relevansi,kemampuan untuk dibandingankan  dan kemudahan pemahaman. Sistem ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap proses penyajian laporan keuangan, mendukung pengambilan keputusan, dan meningkatkan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan Dinas Kesehatan Luwu Timur.
DAMPAK LITERASI KEUANGAN, KONTROL DIRI DAN PENGGUNAAN E - MONEY TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI GORONTALO
Authors: Tulie Fatin Tri Juniarti , Niswatin Niswatin , Mahdalena Mahdalena
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the impact of financial literacy, self-control, and the use of e-money on consumer behavior among accounting students at Gorontalo State University, both partially and simultaneously. This research uses quantitative research methods. The data source used in this research is primary data obtained from a questionnaire distributed to the population in this research, namely all students majoring in accounting at Gorontalo State University. The results of the research show that partially financial literacy and the use of e-money have a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students majoring in accounting at Gorontalo State University, however, self-control does not have a positive but significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students majoring in accounting at Gorontalo State University. Simultaneously, financial literacy, self-control and the use of e-money have a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students majoring in accounting at Gorontalo State University with a determinant value of 33.6% while the remaining 66.4% is explained by other variables not examined in this research.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak literasi keuangan, kontrol diri, dan penggunaan e-money terhadap perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Literasi keuangan dan penggunaan e-money berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, namun untuk Kontrol diri tidak berpengaruh positif namun signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Secara simultan Literasi keuangan, kontrol diri, dan penggunaan e-money berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo dengan nilai determinan sebesar 33,6 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 66,4.% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Penggunaan Syair Shalawatan dalam Pendidikan di Mushola Banten: Sebuah Studi Etno Pendidikan
Authors: Rusman Zaenal Abidin  , Asep Muhyidin  , Ujang Jamaludin  , Suroso Mukli Leksono
Published: December 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi penggunaan syair shalawatan dalam pendidikan di Mushola Banten. Syair shalawatan merupakan sebuah bentuk puisi atau nyanyian yang mengagungkan dan memuji Rasulullah Muhammad SAW. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etno pendidikan, yang melibatkan pengamatan terhadap praktik pendidikan di Mushola Banten serta interaksi dengan peserta didik dan pengajar. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara dengan pengajar dan pemimpin mushola, serta analisis konten syair shalawatan yang digunakan dalam pendidikan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Jasa Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022)
Authors: Imam Agus Faisal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh audit tenure, rotasi audit, audit fee, ukuran KAP dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitasi audit. Unit analisis yang digunakan adalah perusahaan jasa keuangan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan sampel data 72 perusahaan jasa keuangan periode tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Alat analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit tenure, rotasi audit, audit fee, ukuran KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
MANAJEMEN MEDIA TIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMAN 5 KARAWANG
Authors: Hari Alih Hansyah  , Hanafiah  , Faiz Karim Fatkhullah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pembelajaran berbasis digital sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran PAI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif berjenis studi eksploratif untuk mengungkap fenomena-fenomena kontemporer kemudian dieksplor dan diidentifikasi. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari data primer melalui wawancara, dan observasi di SMAN 5 Karawang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sarana prasarana pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam menunjang pembelajaran PAI di sekolah terdiri dari wifi, seperangkat komputer atau laptop, layar interaktif, dan cctv. Sementara proses pembelajaran PAI dapat dilaksanakan secara digital di ruang kelas maupun laboratorium komputer mulai dari fase perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap peningkatan mutu pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
HADIS SEBAGAI FAKTA SEJARAH
Authors: Anggy Giri Prawiyogi  , Puad Badruzzaman  , Nurwadjah Ahmad EQ  , Dendi Yuda S
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas peran hadis sebagai fakta sejarah dengan mengkaji metode kritik sanad dan matan, kesulitan dalam penggunaannya, dan relevansinya untuk penulisan sejarah Islam modern. Hadis adalah salah satu sumber Islam yang paling penting, yang berfungsi sebagai pedoman hukum dan dokumen sejarah yang menggambarkan peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kritis, hadis dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang konteks sosial, politik, dan budaya masa Nabi. Namun, masalah seperti perbedaan riwayat, kelemahan sanad, dan konteks sejarah yang kompleks membutuhkan pemeriksaan menyeluruh. Selain itu, makalah ini menekankan betapa pentingnya menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner untuk meningkatkan potensi hadis sebagai sumber historiografi Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hadis memiliki keterbatasan, namun masih berguna untuk memberikan perspektif yang lebih asli dan mendalam tentang sejarah Islam.