bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТРАСОЛОГИЧЕСКИй АНАЛИЗ ИЗДЕЛИй ИЗ КРЕМНЯ, КОСТИ И РАКУШКИ ИЗ НИЖНИХ СЛОЕВ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ РАКУШЕЧНый ЯР
Authors: Поплевко Г.Н.
Published: October 2024

Многослойное поселение Ракушечный яр исследуется с 60-х годов прошлого века с большими перерывами. Начало его исследованиям было положено экспедицией ЛгУ под руководством Т.Д. Белановской, которая в течение 11 полевых сезонов с 1961 по 1979 г с перерывами проводила раскопки. Материалы раскопок хранятся в государственном эрмитаже. Исследовательницей выделено 23 культурных слоя, охватывающих значительный хронологический диапазон от развитого неолита до эпохи бронзы. В 1975 г. небольшие работы на поселении провел Д.я. Телегин. С разрешения Т.Д. Белановской раскопки продолжили цыбрий В.В. и цыбрий А.В. с перерывами вплоть с 2008, 2010, 2012 и затем с 2016 по 2019 гг. Авторы раскопок пришли к выводу, что в целом материалы более мощного раковинного и нижележащих слоев обнаруживают техникоморфологическое сходство и не противоречат наблюдениям, сделанным Т.Д. Белановской. Из ранее неизвестных находок следует отметить выявление большого количества шайбовидных бус из створок раковин. Для трасологического исследования были отобраны материалы из кремня, кости и ракушки из нижних слоев поселения Ракушечный яр из раскопок последних лет. Было исследовано 15 кремневых наконечников стрел и их фрагментов на предмет сохранности и наличия микроследов. Все изделия использовались в качестве наконечников стрел, на некоторых из них сохранились микроследы крепления к древку и характерные повреждения на верхушке орудия. Помимо этого был выявлен ретушер для оформления кремневых изделий, а также серия скребков. часть скребков была использована для обработки дерева (7 экз.), часть для обработки шкур (7 экз.), кости рога (2 экз.) и мягкого камня или ракушки (1 экз.). Также был определен резчикскобель для работ по кости-рогу и нож для мяса. Помимо этого было выявлено 11 сверл, которые были использованы для обработки дерева, кости-рога и мягкого камня или ракушки Анализ выборки изделий из кости показал, что они были использованы в качестве орудий для обработки поверхности керамических изделий, а именно шпателей (15 экз.). часть изделий из кости была использована в качестве лощил для обработки поверхности керамических сосудов (4 экз.). часть морфологически схожих орудий, которые типологически все относятся к проколкам (4 экз.) были именно проколки, в отличие от выше определенных изделий. Наибольшее количество изученных изделий составляют бусины из раковин Unio и их фрагменты. Были рассмотрены целые изделия и их заготовки с обломанными краями и началом свер- 79 ления и без него. целые бусины часто очень изящно оформлены с цилиндрическим сверлением кремневыми орудиями. Микросверла были трасологически определены. По периметру бусины были тщательно зашлифованы до округлого диаметра и снивелированием граней пришлифовкой. Дальнейшее исследование коллекции покажет более полную картину хозяйственной жизни на поселении Ракушечный яр. Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ, проект 18-09-00568а
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И СТРУКТУРА АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСТАТКОВ В КУЛьТУРНОМ СЛОЕ СТОЯНКИ КОНЦА РАННЕГО ПЛЕйСТОЦЕНА МУХКАй 1 (СЛОй 7В)
Authors: Таймазов А.И.
Published: October 2024

В 2019 году были осуществлены раскопки на стоянке Мухкай 1, которые затронули, в частности, слой 7в. Последний раскопан на площади 35 кв. м. Археологические находки состоят исключительно из кремнёвых предметов. Коллекция включает в себя 186 изделий, разнотипных в морфологическом отношении и разнородных в технологическом смысле. Находки приурочены преимущественно к основанию слоя. Разброс подавляющего количества находок по вертикали на большей части раскопанной площади составляет около 15 см. Средняя плотность артефактов равна 5,31 предметов на 1 кв. м. На раскопанной площади слоя 7в стоянки Мухкай 1 установлено наличие трех пятен концентрации археологического материала, которые можно интерпретировать, как участки стоянки, на которых осуществлялась особенно активная деятельность древних людей, оставивших данный памятник. Качественный состав культурных остатков, обнаруженных в пределах этих значимых структурных элементов культурного слоя позволяет разделить последние на две функциональные группы. В первую входят скопления 1 и 2, и они определяют данные участки стоянки, как места, где осуществлялось использование готовых орудий. что касается скопления 3, то он более сложный. Если рассматривать этот объект, как нечто целое (а оснований для сомнений в этом нет), то он убедительно демонстрирует, как использование на данном участке орудий, так и их активное изготовление. По данным рассматриваемых материалов культурные остатки таких памятников в их первоначальном виде представляют собой не беспорядочное распределение в слое продуктов расщепления каменного сырья (в данном случае кремня), а органичные группы инвентаря, которые связаны с различными функциональными участками стоянки и способны служить полноценным источником для определения функционального типа памятников. отмеченное приобретает особую значимость, учитывая внушительный возраст памятника, равный, 0,95 0,99 млн. л.н.
An Automated Parametrization Approach for Coarse-Graining Soil Organic Matter Molecules
Authors: Dettmann Lorenz , Kühn Oliver , A. Ahmed Ashour
Published: October 2024

Investigating the molecular structure of soil organic matter (SOM), along with its intramolecular interactions and interactions with other soil components and xenobiotics, is essential due to its ecological importance. However, the complexity and heterogeneity of SOM present significant challenges for systematic studies. While experimental methods are commonly employed, atomistic simulations provide a complementary approach to exploring molecular-level processes. The Vienna Soil Organic Matter Modeler 2 (VSOMM2) facilitates the construction of molecular models of SOM systems with various compositions at the atomistic scale, which can then be examined through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. This study introduces a parameterization strategy that enables the conversion of VSOMM2-generated structures into a coarse-grained representation, thus allowing larger time and length scales to be explored. By employing a conformer search technique, direct construction and analysis of coarse-grained SOM models with diverse compositions were made possible, eliminating the need for atomistic MD simulations. To demonstrate this approach, coarse-grained SOM models were created based on selected samples from the International Humic Substances Society, considering different water content levels for each model. Comprehensive analyses, including density and potential energy profile calculations, revealed a partial correlation with the SOM compositions and demonstrated that electrostatic interactions govern the structural packing. Moreover, a local phase separation process, particularly the formation of SOM voids, was observed over several microseconds, underscoring the advantages of the coarse-graining technique.
Effectiveness of Smoke-Free Campus Implementation on Smoking Behavior Control
Authors: Trirasetya Mutiara Ulfa , Leonardi Felix , Suhartomi Suhartomi , Sihotang Widya Yanti , Edison Rizki Edmi
Published: October 2024

The tobacco industry is a significant obstacle in the effort to control smoking behavior, especially since they are allowed to promote their products to the public, including students. To address this issue, the Ministry of Health developed a smoke-free zone that may be implemented in universities to reduce smoking rates among adolescents. To know the effectiveness of implementing a smoke-free campus policy on smoking behavior control at Universitas Prima Indonesia by assessing aspects of student knowledge and compliance levels. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses purposive sampling techniques with the criteria of active smoker students, 74 people in the medical study program of the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences at Universitas Prima Indonesia. Data was obtained in February-April by distributing questionnaires directly to student smokers. The results showed that smoking behavior control among students increased in 50 (67.6%) out of 74 respondents. This is supported by the relationship between the level of knowledge and students' attitudes toward smoking behavior control in the smoke-free campus area, as indicated by a p-value<0.05 (0.005<0.05 and 0.001<0.05). This study found that students’ knowledge and attitudes towards smoke-free campus areas are important aspects influencing the effectiveness of the smoke-free campus policy in controlling smoking behavior.
Effect of Resource Orientation on Service Delivery of Public Level Four Hospitals in Kakamega County Kenya
Authors: Ombito Gregory , Mumaraki Nanyama Rosemary , Odero Jackline
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study established the effect of resource orientation on service delivery of Level Four Public Hospitals in Kakamega County, Kenya
Methodology/Approach: Mixed research design comprising of a descriptive and causal were applied. Targeted 304 comprising of 162 nurses, 135 Hospitals office staff and 7 Hospital Administrators. The study sample size was 173 using Yamane formulae. The study applied stratified and simple random sampling technique. Structured questionnaires aided in data collection. Pilot study was done at Sabatia District hospital in Vihiga County. Reliability was tested using Cronbach Alpha while validity was tested using content validity. SPPs versio 23 was used for effective descriptive as well as inferential statistics.
Findings: The study found out that customer orientation had a significant influence on service delivery (t-statistic=7.489.
Implications: Important to medical practitioners, government Authorities, and management of hospitals in managing strategic orientation plans for service delivery.  The study recommends that customers orientation should be prioritized since it enhances service delivery.
Variabilidad climática local de los últimos 45 años (1973-2018) Iquitos-Perú
Authors: VASQUEZ MATUTE ARMANDO
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo el determinar la existencia de variabilidad climática en la temperatura local como son Temperatura máxima, mínima y media, así como Humedad relativa y precipitación pluvial, así como determinar la tendencia de la variabilidad a través de los años y determinar los años anómalos de variabilidad con los resultados obtenidos se puede afirmar que existe variabilidad climática altamente significativa en los parámetros arriba indicados de igual forma se determinó que los año anómalos de variabilidad climática  en cuanto a temperatura máxima son 1975,1983,1995,2010,2011,2017, respecto a temperatura minina los datos anómalos de variabilidad climática son 1973,1975,1976,1981,1995,1997,2011 , en cuanto a temperatura media los años anómalos de variabilidad climática son 1980,1990,2000,2004,2015,2017,2018 para humedad relativa  los años anómalos de variabilidad climática son 1974,1975,1980,1987,2004, 2015,2016,2018 , finalmente para precipitación pluvial los años anómalos de variabilidad climática son 1973,1984,1985,1986
Use of biomass from Amazonian agro-industrial waste for the production of energy
Authors: Campos Keila Diniz , Faria Lênio José Guerreiro de , Andrade Elisângela Lima , Sousa José Odiney dos Santos , Araújo Leiliane Cristina Cardoso , Silva Osnan Lennon Lameira , Joele Maria Regina Sarkis Peixoto
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of briquettes made by açaí, cupuaçu, and murumuru waste from agro-industrial activity in a region of the Brazilian Amazon. For the production of briquettes, biomass with different granulometry (48, 60, 65, and 80 mesh) was sent to hydraulic pressure at constant pressure (15t) with various pressing times (15, 20 and 30 minutes). This process occurred without the addition of binders. The obtained outcomes were evaluated for storage time, bulk density, energy density, calorific value, impact strength, water absorption, and mechanical durability. The briquettes produced with açaí and cupuaçu presented good mechanical characteristics compared to murumuru. Concerning the calorific value, the latter showed better results. There was no alteration in the physical and mechanical properties determinant for the material to present favorable energy generation and durability. The açaí briquettes demonstrated better physical and mechanical properties, while murumuru briquettes indicated the best energy properties. Thus, the use of biomass from different agro-industrial wastes from the Amazon proved to be relevant for the elaboration of briquettes, being an alternative in the production of sustainable energy and adding to the reduction of the accumulation of improper waste disposed of in the environment.
Experimental and numerical analysis of instrumented caissons in tropical soil
Authors: Ferreira Regina Maria , Albuquerque Paulo José Rocha de , Mota Neusa Maria Bezerra
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an experimental and numerical study on the behavior of three (3) instrumented caissons in a tropical laterite soil in the Planalto Central, DF, Brazil. The concrete caissons have a shaft diameter of 0.6 m, a bell diameter of 1.2 m and 1.3 m and lengths of 8.9 to 14.4 m. Static load tests were conducted out to investigate the behavior of the caissons. The results of load vs displacement and their interactions with the tropical soil were measured and evaluated using the methodology of Camapum de Carvalho et al. (2008, 2010) and numerical modeling with back-calculation of static load tests in the Plaxis 3D software. The paper presents the analysis of the load transfer lines and the comparison with the proposed methods. The results pointed to a constant load transfer along the shaft, with a significant contribution from the skin friction, developed for a fraction of the displacement necessary for its mobilization. The accuracy of using the Camapum de Carvalho et al. methodology stands out (2008, 2010), identifying the region dominated by skin friction, tip and plasticization of the foundation, confirming the authors’ predictions for a tropical soil in the Distrito Federal/DF, Brazil. The numerical method using the Plaxis 3D software, proves that for the limit test load there was a significant contribution from skin friction, which must be consider in the analysis of the behaviour of caissons.
मुगलकालीन भारत में कृषि भूमि के महत्व का एक अध्ययन
Authors: Singh Ritesh Kumar , Parveen Shagufta
Published: October 2024

मुगलकाील भारत का भौगोलिक मानचित्र को देखने से पता चलता है कि कहीं जगल था तो कहीं पथरीले पठार और कहीं रेगिस्तान। पश्चिमी बंगाल में सुंदरवन तक खेती होती थी तो चटगांव से सिलहट तक घने जंगल थे। बिहार और अवध गें बड़े पैमाने पर खेती होती थी। इस क्षेत्र में भी गोरखपुर से लेकर आजमगढ़ तक का क्षेत्र जंगलों से ढंका हुआ था। आगरा प्रांत में सारी की साशी भूमि पर खेती होती थी। मालवा की भूमि बड़ी ही उर्वर थी। बरार के जंगलो को काटकर वहाँ की भूमि को कृषि योग्य बनाया गया। इस प्रकार यह कहा जा सकता है कि मुगल साम्राज्य में समस्त कृषि योग्य भूमि पर खेती होती थी और आज की अपेक्षा उस समय की भूमि बडी ही उपजाऊ थी। भूमि पर आमतौर पर दो प्रकार की फसले बोई जाती थी रबी और खरीफ, लेकिन कुछ क्षेत्रों में तीन फसलों का उल्लेख मिलता है। अनुभव के आधार पर भारत के किसानों को फसलों की अदल बदल कर खेती करने का सम्पूर्ण ज्ञान प्राप्त था और वह इससे अधिक लाभ उठाता था। मुगल काल मे कृषि उत्पादन पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जाता था। उन्होंने नगरों की प्रवृत्तियों के लिए गांवों को समृद्धशाली बनाना आवश्यक समझा। उन्होंने किसानों को अधिक उपज के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया। मुगल काल की यह विशेषता रही कि कृषि क्षेत्र में अधिक उत्पादन को औधोगिक समृद्धि का आधार बनाया गया। मुगलों के पहले दिल्ली के सुल्तानों में बलबन, गयासुद्दीन तुगलक और मुहम्मद तुगलक ने भी ऐसा करने का प्रयास किया, परन्तु उसमें उन्हें अधिक सफलता नहीं मिली।
OVERVIEW OF THE USE OF CONVENCIONAL AND BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS
Authors: De Souza Schaulet Nicolas , Gadis Ribeiro Vinicius , Jacques de Jacques Jocelise
Published: October 2024

This article aims to provide an overview of important moments in the consolidation of the use of conventional and biodegradable polymers throughout history. It begins by discussing the definition of conventional and biodegradable plastics, followed by a historical contextualization of petroleum-derived plastics, referred to here as conventional plastics, highlighting significant events in their evolution. The article then emphasizes the development and growth of biodegradable polymer applications. To this end, a literature review was conducted, supported by data collection from publications discussing polymer technologies. The studies highlight the environmental advantages of biodegradable polymers, despite their still higher production costs. Although biodegradable polymers are a viable alternative to petroleum-derived polymers, there are cases in which their use is not yet feasible, depending on the context of application, economic conditions, and consumer experience.
SELECTION OF MATERIALS TO CREATE A MATERIAL LIBRARY IN CARUARU-PE/BRAZIL: CASE STUDY OF ORNAMENTAL STONES
Authors: Pedrosa Thaisa Natacha , Silva Germannya D’Garcia Araújo
Published: October 2024

This study presents the first actions and steps towards creating a Material Library, which is related to the collection of ornamental, natural and synthetic stones. The work method was designed in three stages: 1. Analysis of communication problems perceived between the design and architecture areas in an ornamental stone transformation industry in the city of Caruaru - PE/Brazil; 2. Mapping of raw materials used by the company; 3. Systematization of data based on the mechanical properties and surface treatment of ornamental stones. As a result, a collection of more than 50 samples was catalogued, which will be used for the knowledge and daily use of the general population, for the learning of students, professionals and suppliers involved in the subject of material selection.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DURABILIDADE DE PAINÉIS DE PAREDE DE PAU A PIQUE: EXPERIMENTAL EDIFÍCIOS HABITACIONAIS 001 E 002 EM SÃO CARLOS - SP
Authors: Inafuku Hector Yudi Yokoyama , Ino Akemi
Published: October 2024

Entre 1998 e 1999, foram construídas duas unidades habitacionais experimentais na USP de São Carlos (SP) com o objetivo de pesquisar o uso de tecnologias de baixo carbono em projetos de habitação social. Em ambas as unidades, foram projetados e executados painéis modulares pré-fabricados em pau a pique, com base modular de 75 cm e altura de 2,40 m, utilizando o pinho serrado como um de seus subsistemas experimentais de vedação. Esta pesquisa se propõe a avaliar o desempenho dos painéis com foco na durabilidade, definindo e verificando o cumprimento de requisitos e critérios de desempenho, considerando características de detalhes de projeto e execução. Essa verificação é estabelecida por meio da identificação visual de manifestações patológicas, como trincas, manchas e descolamento na superfície dos painéis, utilizando fotografias da fachada tiradas por voos de drones.
RESIDE: REPRESENTATIVE DATABASES FOR MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION TOOL
Authors: Magiag Loura Rejane , Martins Arthur Bernardo Alves , Do Nascimento Daniela Giovanna Oliveira , Costa Jade Araujo , Ferreira Júlia Batista Matos , De Morais Ingrid Stephanie
Published: October 2024

RESIDE is a software that allows designers and decision-makers to simultaneously consider issues related to energy consumption for environmental conditioning and water heating, construction costs and public policies from the initial planning stages of residential developments. However, its use is conditional on the existence of a database for the context analyzed. Understanding the growing importance of addressing the innate complexity in sustainability-oriented design activities, this article presents a procedure to identify representative databases for the state of Minas Gerais, in order to enable the use of the RESIDE multi-criteria decision tool.
THE INFLUENCE OF SAND AND CEMENT ON THE LATERITIC SOIL COMPACTION WITH IRON ORE TAILINGS
Authors: Cunha Vimieiro Jhade Iana , Bessa Sofia Araújo Lima , Caroline Miranda Talita , Freitas Silva Lorena Andrade de , Santana Arantes Ana Carolina
Published: October 2024

The characteristics of lateritic soils vary significantly, depending on the laterization process they have undergone. Due to this diversity, physicochemical and mechanical tests may be necessary to assess the feasibility of using it. This research aimed to characterize the soil and sedimented iron ore tailings (IOT) and analyze, through compaction tests, the influence of the Portland cement and the sand in the mixtures used for rammed earth (RE) construction. Three groups were proposed for compaction tests: Group 1 (reference – only soil), Group 2 (40% sand + soil), and Group 3 (40% sand + 2.5% Portland cement). Each group consisted of five mixtures with varying content of soil replacement by IOT. The results showed that, although Groups 2 and 3 increased the maximum dry density values in the mixtures without IOT compared to Group 1, the mixtures did not reach the minimum requirements specified by the Brazilian standard for RE. Additionally, the mixtures without IOT presented high optimal moisture content. The use of IOT in mixtures positively reduced the optimum water content and increased the dry density values, which are important parameters to RE production.
A CARTOGRAFIA COMO UM MÉTODO DE DESIGN REGENERATIVO E RELACIONA
Authors: Abreu Garcia Natalí , Franzato Carlo
Published: October 2024

Entendemos como muito relevante o desenvolvimento de outras formas de fazer pesquisa, que busquem a superação da dicotomia sujeito-objeto, tão marcada no tradicional fazer científico e projetual, e que permitam considerar a pluralidade de relações ecossistêmicas implicadas no território a ser pesquisado. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a cartografia e suas referências teóricas e projetuais a partir da revisão de diferentes documentos: publicações científicas, obras de divulgação, relatórios projetuais e sites. Além disso, sumarizam-se algumas compreensões sobre a cartografia, a fim de propô-la como ética projetual e proposição metodológica para um design regenerativo orientado a uma visão de mundo relacional e ecológica.
Digital Skills Improvement for MSMEs in Rural Areas for Online Marketing
Authors: Febrianty Yenny , Awaludin Dipa Teruna , Safar Muh. , Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana , Suseno Suseno
Published: October 2024

This Community Service (PKM) aims to improve the digital skills of MSME actors in rural areas, especially in online marketing, through online training using the Zoom platform. This activity is motivated by the low digital skills of MSMEs in rural areas, which limits their access to the digital market. The method used is participatory action research (PAR), involving 30 MSME actors who are selected by purposive sampling. The training lasts four weeks and includes two weekly sessions, covering material on digital marketing, the use of social media, e-commerce, and marketing performance monitoring. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' digital skills, with an average pre-test score of 45 increasing to 80 on the post-test. Implementing the skills learned also resulted in an increase in engagement on social media by 40% and an increase in online transactions by 20%-30%. Participants gave positive feedback regarding the relevance of the training and the application of the skills taught. This activity fills the gap in previous research by focusing on practical strategies adapted to the conditions of MSMEs in rural areas. The main obstacle faced is the problem of internet connectivity, which needs to be considered in the next training. Overall, this activity has succeeded in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital market
Peningkatan HVC terkait Integrated Farming System Padi dengan Pemanfaatan Air Hujan
Authors: Irawan Alyssa Martjha , Andhika Pratama  , Dini Rahma Putriani  , Keiza Deswina Azzahra  , Rahmadhaniar Oktaviani
Published: October 2024

Berdasarkan laporan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (dalam Hidayati dkk, 2019) Hasil revisi peta lahan tingkat sebagian besar menunjukkan luas wilayah Indonesia 188,2 juta ha dan lahan cocok untuk pertanian seluas 94 juta ha, yaitu 25,4 juta ha untuk pertanian di lahan basah (sawah). Menariknya, hasil statistik pertanian Indonesia menunjukkan produksi beras mengalami penurunan sebesar 4,6 juta ton pada tahun 2018-2019 yang menyebabkan kemungkinan ketahanan pangan Indonesia terganggu hal ini dikarenakan faktor penyempitan lahan dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam. Diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat terus berproduktivitas dan tidak berdampak besar pada lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan inovasi hijau (eco-innovation), produksi-konsumsi berkelanjutan (sustainable production-consumption), dan energi terbarukan (renewable energy) ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Hal ini akan berpengaruh kepada peningkatan Halal Value Chain dalam pertanian jika diterapkan, salah satunya dengan penggunaan Integrated Farming System pola pertanian yang mendukung produksi satu komoditas dengan komoditas lainnya. Dengan penggunaan kolam ikan dengan terpal sebagai lahan untuk sawah (mina padi) dan suplai air yang berasal dari tabungan air hujan sebagai bentuk implementasi surat An-Nahl Ayat 10. Penerapan sistem pertanian ini dianggap dapat lebih produktif dan efisien serta ramah lingkungan
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Kelayakan Pekerjaan dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Haibah Ariesta Kaka , Yusuf Dinda Azzahra Shaumi , Aryanti Risti Kamelia
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai tujuan ke-8 dari Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan tentang pekerjaan layak yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Perekonomian suatu wilayah berkembang seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan teknologi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan suatu faktor yang menentukan pembangunan ekonomi baik dinegara maju maupun berkembang. Semakin baik pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara maka semakin baik pula pembangunan ekonomi di negara tersebut. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu tujuan dari SDGs yang diperlukan untuk memulihkan perekonomian suatu wilayah. Apabila pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah membaik, maka masyarakat dapat memperoleh pekerjaan dan upah yang layak.
READEQUAÇÃO METODOLÓGICA DO ENSINO EM ILUMINAÇÃO CÊNICA PARA O APRENDIZADO REMOTO
Authors: Amorim Thuany Santos
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo é um relato de experiência vivenciada nas disciplinas de Iluminação I e II da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, no ano de 2020 e 2021 em contexto remoto. Esse artigo tem por objeti
Auto da Compadecida na televisão: a derrocada do macho nordestino
Authors: Lopes Pablo de Oliveira , Silva Lourdes Ana Pereira
Published: October 2024

Introdução

Nas últimas décadas, a cultura das narrativas tem ganhado volume nas práticas sociais da vida cotidiana e, certamente, a televisão tem grande contribuição nesse fato . A partir
Pesquisa em saúde e meio ambiente: uma perspectiva em atenção primária de saúde - Volume 5
Authors: Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Silva Darlan Ferreira da , Ribeiro Daniela Alves Flexa , Martins Thalyson Costa
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desta obra é divulgar a Pesquisa em Saúde e Meio Ambiente: enfoque na atenção primária de saúde. Trata de diversas situações de conhecimentos dos profissionais da saúde em abordagens da saúde situada em unidade básica de saúde do Maranhão, que passa por áreas como perfil clínico, transtorno do espectro autista, diabetes mellitus, sintomas da síndrome de burnout, epidemiológico da hanseníase e ansiedade, Desafios ao manejo de dermatoses e saudável ao convívio social para contribuir para bancos de dados do Estado do Maranhão.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA HANSENÍASE: REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS ÍNDICES DE NOTIFICAÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUÍS
Authors: Ribeiro Thaise Bastos , Cruz Abianã Santos , Cutrim Dario José de Moura Teixeira , Teixeira Mariana Moreno da Silveira , Pimentel Victor Carneiro , Siqueira Rômulo Diêgo Marinho , Monteiro Andrea de Souza , Faria Beatriz Camarão de , Serra Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa , Costa Marliete Carvalho da , Silva Darlan Ferreira da
Published: October 2024

Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase no município de São Luís (MA) no período de 2019 a 2023. Tratando-se de um estudo caráter descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo, coletando dados do município por meio de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) disponibilizados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram notificados 13.259 casos de hanseníase no Maranhão, observando um declínio nas notificações. Quanto ao a faixa etária de maiores que 15 anos, houve uma variação significativa nos números ao longo dos anos. Os dados também refletiram na eficácia das campanhas de conscientização e dos programas de controle e prevenção de hanseníase implementados na região. Demonstrou-se a importância de manter e reforçar as estratégias de prevenção da hanseníase, promovendo a melhora dos indicadores de controle da doença. Além de fornecer ações de vigilância em saúde com foco na busca ativa e no tratamento precoce. Os dados refletiram a eficácia das campanhas educativas e dos programas de controle e prevenção da hanseníase implementados na região. É esperado que os órgãos de saúde estaduais e municipais facilitem o acesso à informação sobre saúde para a população afetada, implementando medidas que contribuam para melhorar os indicadores de controle da doença no Maranhão. Nesse sentido, tais iniciativas devem se concentrar em melhorar os aspectos relacionados à educação e saúde, visando garantir um tratamento eficaz da enfermidade.

Palavras-chave: Hanseníase, notificação, São Luís.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE TRANSTORNOS DE ANSIEDADE EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA EM SÃO LUÍS (MA)
Authors: Mesquita Dominique Cardoso Passos , Silva Matheus De Oliveira , Santos Nara Raian Pereira , Roxo Pedro Lucas Brito Tromps , Gama Pedro Lucas De Paiva , Araujo Viviane Maria De Lemos , Costa Junior Fernando Pinheiro , Santos Elias Victor Figueiredo dos , Gonçalves Danilo Madeira Campos , Trindade Déborah Adriane Pinheiro , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: October 2024

Estimativa da Organização Mundial da Saúde aponta que cerca de 450 milhões de pessoas sofram de algum transtorno mental, e que um em cada quatro indivíduos, será afetado por uma doença psiquiátrica em algum estágio de sua vida. cerca de 15% a 25% dos discentes universitários exibem algum tipo de transtorno psiquiátrico durante a sua formação, mais frequentemente notado durante a formação médica, pode-se destacar os estudantes de medicina enquanto indivíduos vulneráveis ao desenvolvimento de transtornos de ansiedade. Os estudantes deste curso, a partir do momento do ingresso na faculdade, enfrentam vários desafios, desde a mudança radical no cotidiano, no lazer, na vida social, no estudo até mudança da qualidade de vida e principalmente na saúde mental. Identificar a incidência de transtornos de ansiedade em estudantes de medicina de uma universidade particular em São Luís (MA). O estudo foi do tipo quantitativo descritivo. Foi aplicada a todos os participantes da pesquisa (alunos de Medicina do 1° ao 12°, devidamente matriculados) um questionário anônimo digital a partir da plataforma Google Forms. O tamanho amostral foi de 75 pessoas. O estudo evidenciou que o 2º ano é o que apresenta maiores sintomas de ansiedade, com 49,3% de prevalência. Na análise mostrou que 86,5% dos estudantes são diagnosticados com TAG, sendo o sintoma mais prevalente Taquicardia 58,75%. Além disso, nota-se que os transtornos de ansiedade, por diversas vezes, passam despercebidos ou então recebem pouca atenção por parte dos acometidos, os quais culpam o estresse do dia a dia pelos seus sintomas.

Palavras-chave: Transtornos de Ansiedade; Estudantes de Medicina; Incidência.
DESAFIOS AO MANEJO DE DERMATOSES EM PROMOÇÃO À SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Martins Thalyson Costa , Silva Vitória de Souza , Correia Ana Julia Silva , Gomes Julia Rodrigues Ferreira , Cardoso Kaliny Marinho Cutrim , Muniz Jullyanna Gomes , Soares Sílvia Kaly Kraus Queiroz , Freato Augusto Hipolito Chagas , Correia Fernando Henrique Teixeira , Oliveira Suzane Katy Rocha , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: October 2024

A procura por consultas dermatológicas tem se mostrado significativa, segundo o último censo dermatológico realizado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia (SBD). Nesse contexto, a dificuldade pela equipe médica em manejar as dermatoses impactam sobremaneira a autoestima e a socialização dos pacientes acometidos, fator que ocasiona um transtorno na vida destes. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetiva identificar os principais desafios ao manejo de dermatoses no Brasil e traçar possíveis instrumentos que atenuem esse quadro. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da bibliografia. Os descritores utilizados foram selecionados com base no contexto da pesquisa, incluindo termos como “dermatoses”, “management”, utilizando o operador booleano “AND”, formando “(difficulty) AND (diagnosis) AND (treatment) AND (dermatoses)”. A estratégia de busca envolveu a combinação desses termos nas bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scielo, Scopus e Repositório da UFMG. O período escolhido foi o intervalo de 2015 a 2023. Identificados 18 artigos iniciais, aplicou-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, o que resultou à exclusão de 13 artigos, tendo como base seus títulos e resumos. Ao final, 5 artigos obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados denotam que poucos conhecimentos e habilidades de dermatologia por parte da equipe médica, a descontinuidade da terapêutica por pacientes e o deficitário investimento estatal em saúde pública constituem os principais desafios ao manejo de dermatoses no Brasil. Frente a isso, aumentar a carga horária e aprimorar habilidades em dermatologia no curso de Medicina, a capacitação contínua da equipe de saúde são indicadores de melhora ao manejo de dermatoses no Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Desafios, Manejo, Dermatoses.
INVESTIGAÇÃO DOS SINTOMAS DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT ENTRE ALUNOS DE MEDICINA DA UNIVERSIDADE CEUMA
Authors: Costa Ana Clara Freitas Martins , Dutra Ângelo Rafael Marques , Cutrim Bruno Costa , Sousa Gustavo Vijano da Silva , Teixeira Joana Tenório Albuquerque Madruga Mesquita Meireles , Barros João Lucas Alves de , Martins Thalyson Costa , Aragão Francisca Bruna Arruda , Nunes Suzana Letícia Ferreira , Marques Hígor Soares , Ribeiro Daniela Alves Flexa
Published: October 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout é caracterizada pela exaustão emocional, despersonalizac¸a~o e falta de realização profissional e a sua prevalência vem aumentando entre os estudantes de medicina, que no Brasil tem 65% de chance de desenvolver esta síndrome. Por conta de sua carga horária elevada, necessidade de realização de trabalhos extracurriculares e a própria pressão dos amigos e familiares, esses estudantes têm ficado sobrecarregados, mostrando sinais claros de Burnout. Logo, o objetivo desse estudo foi identificar a prevalência de sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de medicina do Maranhão, por meio da investigação dos sintomas característicos da doença. Trata-se de um estudo analítico e descritivo que foi realizado através da análise dos dados obtidos pelos questionários aplicados, que investigaram os sintomas associados ao Burnout de estudantes do curso de medicina de uma Universidade privada de São Luís, Maranhão. Concerne-se que tal questionário foi respondido por 55 estudantes, cursando entre o primeiro e o quinto período da graduação, dos quais 52,72% apresentaram níveis leves de estresse, 30,9% níveis moderados e 16,36% níveis elevados.

Palavras-chave: Burnout, Estudantes de medicina, Saúde mental.
Gravitricidade: Um novo conceito de armazenamento de energia elétrica em banco de baterias gravitacionais.
Authors: Santana Leandro Castro
Published: October 2024

Este artigo avalia a viabilidade técnica da tecnologia de gravitricidade para armazenamento de energia renovável. Utilizando a ferramenta "solergo", foram realizadas simulações para a geração de energia fotovoltaica e seu armazenamento através da elevação de um peso específico a uma altura determinada. O estudo inclui uma análise detalhada dos cálculos matemáticos envolvidos, a seleção dos equipamentos necessários e os procedimentos operacionais. Os resultados mostram uma correlação direta entre a energia gerada e a capacidade de armazenamento gravitacional, demonstrando a eficiência potencial desta abordagem. As conclusões indicam que, apesar das vantagens promissoras da gravitricidade, há desafios significativos relacionados à infraestrutura e aos custos que precisam ser abordados para sua implementação prática.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEFORMATION OF ROAD SURFACE CONSTRUCTION BASED ON MONITORING CLIMATIC FACTORS
Authors: Iwański Marek , Mazurek Grzegorz , Buczyński Przemysław
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of simulation of the deformation state of a road surface structure intended for traffic categories KR 3-4. Climatic factors such as temperature and humidity were obtained from a database collected based on the installed monitoring. The performed validation of the deformation state indicated a very good fitness of the model to the experimental results, provided that the viscoelastic model. The results indicated that the difference in pavement load time between 1 s and 1200 s in summer may result in an increase in horizontal deformation under the asphalt layer by 949%, and in winter by 74%. The calculated vertical displacement in winter after 1200 seconds of loading is equivalent to the displacement calculated after 1 second of loading the road surface in summer.
THE IMPACT OF INTERNAL HYDROPHOBIZATION ON THE PROPERTIES OF THE CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS WITH MINERAL ADDITIVES
Authors: Materak Kalina , Wieczorek Alicja , Zasada Marcin , Koniorczyk Marcin
Published: October 2024

The paper presents results regarding the possibility and effectiveness of carrying out the internal hydrophobization in cementbased materials with mineral additives such as granulated blast furnace slag, silica dust and silica fly ash. The obtained results indicate that effective internal hydrophobization by using triethoxyoctylsilane is achievable and provides protection against water by decreasing the capillary absorption of water in the material. However, it also affects the hydration process of the binder, which results in a reduction in the compressive strength of the material.
A NEW APPROACH TO THE ACCELERATED METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE ALKALI REACTIVITY OF DOMESTIC AGGREGATES
Authors: Zapała-Sławeta Justyna , Zięba Kamil
Published: October 2024

In Poland, the prevailing protocols for examining the alkali reactivity of aggregates are based on indirect methodologies such as petrographic appraisal, in addition to direct methodologies including the measurement of expansion in mortar and concrete specimens containing the aggregate under investigation. The available research methods exhibit certain deficiencies, which have been mitigated under the experimental conditions delineated in the novel accelerated approach for ascertaining the reactivity of aggregates, otherwise known as the MCPT – Miniature Concrete Prism Test. The methodology of MCPT has the potential to become an alternative for the existing procedures of quality assessment for both fine and coarse aggregates. This work presents the assessment results of the alkaline reactivity of indigenous fine quartz aggregate, examined in accordance with the protocols established by the Polish General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways along together the novel, expedited MCPT methodology.
Leveraging SWOT Analysis in IS/IT Strategy for Enhancing Hospital Quality
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: October 2024

The research conducted at the Datu Sanggul Hospital in Rantau focuses on developing a strategic plan for enhancing the quality of healthcare services through Information System (IS) and Information Technology (IT) implementation. The study aims to address the challenges faced by the hospital in optimizing its Management Information System and Medical Record (SIM & RM) unit. By utilizing the Ward & Peppard framework, the research progresses through stages including problem formulation, data collection, and strategy formulation. Through interviews, focus group discussions, and data analysis, the current business strategies and IT infrastructure are evaluated. External factors such as PEST analysis and Five Forces analysis are also considered to understand the hospital's position in the industry. The findings from these analyses serve as inputs for the SWOT analysis, which helps in identifying the hospital's current standing and areas for improvement. The study further delves into developing IS business strategies and IT roadmap planning based on critical success factors and business needs. By aligning IS/IT strategies with business goals, the research aims to provide recommendations for enhancing the hospital's information system infrastructure and management practices.
Оценка эффективности отбора перспективных соединений при виртуальном скрининге с использованием различных «фильтров»
Authors: Сухачёв Владислав Сергеевич , Дмитриев Александр Викторович , Иванов Сергей Михайлович , Савосина Полина Игоревна , Дружиловский Дмитрий Сергеевич , Филимонов Дмитрий Алексеевич , Поройков Владимир Васильевич
Published: October 2024

Развитие синтетической и медицинской химии существенно расширяет доступное химическое пространство, в котором осуществляется поиск новых фармакологических веществ. Виртуальный скрининг — предварительный отбор химических соединений (ХС), потенциально обладающих требуемыми свойствами, — осуществляется in silico на основе оценки структурного сходства, анализа фармакофоров, (Q)SAR и молекулярного моделирования. Чтобы повысить вероятность выявления искомых ХС, было предложено использование «фильтров» по оценке подобия анализируемых ХС известным лекарственным препаратам — «Drug-Likeness» (DL). Разработанная нами база данных (БД) WWAD по фармацевтическим субстанциям лекарственных препаратов, разрешенных к медицинскому применению в различных странах мира, позволяет оценить «Pros et Cons» этих фильтров. Показано, что применение правил Липински, Гхоша, Вебера, REOS и QED к выборке, содержащей около миллиона ХС из БД PubChem и более 4000 ХС из БД WWAD, не позволяет отличить «лекарственные вещества» от «не лекарственных веществ», приводит к исключению из дальнейших исследований значительной части зарегистрированных лекарственных препаратов. Наиболее эффективным подходом является оценка DL с помощью программы PASS.
Antiblackness as Global Aspiration? Centering Black Studies in Global Higher Education Research
Authors: Edwards Kirsten T. , Shahjahan Riyad A.
Published: October 2024

Although education researchers have increased attention to the study of antib﻿lackness, particularly within schools and national boundaries, how antiblackness impacts transnational phenomena within the higher education (HE) field remains undertheorized. As such, this conceptual article introduces the “antiblackness as global aspiration” heuristic and applies it to one cogent example: Sino-African relations in HE. The heuristic highlights two features of antiblackness shaping the globalization of HE: anti-humanity and extraction. The article argues that Black studies illuminate antiblackness in the moves made by aspiring global white subjects in HE.
Is Social Media Really to Blame? Young Adults and Voting Intentions in 2024
Authors: Bailey Grant William , Mitzen Levi , Rose Kyle , Maynor Yuki , Rohlinger Deana A. , Plant E. Ashby
Published: October 2024

Social scientists find that a nontrivial portion of young adults, get their news and political information from social media. Despite this important insight, scholars often fail to distinguish content users seek out from content that is fed to them. We obtained a nationally representative sample of 1,000 U.S. residents ages 18 to 29 examining their preferred news medium and voting intentions. Using a two-way ANOVA, we examined the effect of primary news media (e.g., traditional news vs algorithmically driven social media) and political ideology on voter intention. We found a significant relationship between primary news medium and voting intention, such that individuals who indicated getting their news primarily from traditional news sources (on or offline), as opposed to social media, expressed greater voting intention. These findings suggest that the source of news is related to young adults' voting intention when examined with a nuanced conceptualization of “traditional” versus “social” media.
Consumption of Water, Environmental Awareness and Class Consciousness: Mismatches in the Praxis
Authors: Santana Otacilio Antunes
Published: October 2024

If there is an inequality in the supply and consumption, would there be an equality in the duty of its preservation? That is the central issue of the paper. The objectives of this study were: i) to analyze water consumption; ii) to assess the environmental awareness of water consumption; and iii) to discuss the class consciousness regarding water supply between socioeconomic classes in the municipality of Recife, State of Pernambuco (Brazil). Households, as a sampling unit, were analyzed in this work in a census form. Per capita water consumption is unequal between socioeconomic classes. Formation for environmental awareness does not prepare individuals for environmental praxis, and to discuss inequality of rights and justice for access to primary resources, but teach them to respect equalities in duties. Class consciousness, by those least favored, should be the first step in environmental education for not only equalizing water consumption, but also eradicating the usury in its use by classes with higher purchasing power. The continuous reproduction of socioeconomic classes that have environmental awareness and do not have the environmental praxis shows that something is wrong since the formation of the subject that maintains the status quo, legislation that does not make social and environmental justice.
Evolving democratic significance of liberty and equality: Uncovering trends through diachronic word embeddings
Authors: Zhang Meiqing
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the evolving meanings of liberty and equality over a long historical span, comparing their democratic significance from a semantic perspective. Liberty and equality, as fundamental democratic principles, complement and contest each other. To explore their evolving democratic relevance using a text-based approach, I trained diachronic word embeddings on a large corpus of structured historical texts, marked by decade, spanning from the early 19th century to 2020. The analysis reveals that, since the 1960s, equality has increasingly emerged as the more democratically inclined political value compared to liberty, with its meaning shifting towards a more egalitarian interpretation. This pattern of semantic change can be understood in the context of broader developments in American politics and political thought that contributed to an expanded vision of equality in the post-civil rights era.