bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovatív technológiák és a tudásmenedzsment kapcsolata a tulajdonlás kontextusában
Authors: Hargitai Dávid Máté , Obermayer Nóra , Nagy Viktória
Published: June 2024

Az ipari forradalmak mindegyike megkövetelt bizonyos készségeket és kompetenciákat az emberektől, amelyeket fejleszteniük kellett ahhoz, hogy relevánsak maradjanak a munkakörnyezetben. Az első forradalom a gépesítést hozta, a második ipari forradalom már a kognitív készségeket érintette. Az Ipar 4.0 már a digitális készségekről szól. A szükséges készségek az elmúlt néhány évszázad során a fizikaiból digitálissá fejlődtek. Figyelembe véve az emberek növekvő információfüggőségét, a digitális készségeket létfontosságú erőforrásnak kell tekinteni a mai társadalomban.
A 2022-ben készült felmérés online kérdőív segítségével történt. A lekérdezés sokaságát a Magyarországon működő vállalatok vezetői alkották. A lekérdezés 5 207 értékelhető választ adott. A tanulmány a tudásmenedzsment és a feltörekvő technológiák összefüggését kívánja bemutatni. A cikk arra keresi a választ, hogy ebben a viszonyrendszerben milyen különbségek tárhatók fel vállalat tulajdonlás szempontjából.
Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a tudásmenedzsment projektek befolyásoló tényezőként jelennek meg a technológiai intenzitás mellett, és szignifikáns módon befolyásolják az innovatív technológiák használatát, melynek mértéke összefüggésben áll a pénzügyi eredményekkel. A technológiahasználat és humán tényező összefüggésében látszik, hogy több akadályozó tényező befolyásolja a hatékonyságot, melynek elsődleges eleme a munkaerő digitális kompetenciáinak hiánya. A külföldi tulajdonlás mindezt pozitívan befolyásolja.
Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation score in shoulder pathologies: cross-cultural adaptation and validation into Russian
Authors: Gazimiev Arthur M. , Ilyin Dmitriy O. , Koneva Elizaveta S. , Logvinov Aleksey N. , Pilipson Zhanna Y. , Frolov Alexander V. , Lyadov Konstantin V. , Achkasov Evgenii E. , Korolev Andrey V.
Published: June 2024

Background. Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) Score is a single-answer scale widely used within the global medical community. However, to date, it has not been adapted and validated into Russian, particularly as a tool to assess orthopedic shoulder conditions.
The aim of the study is to conduct a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Russian version of the SANE score as an assessment tool of orthopedic shoulder conditions.
Methods. The study included a total of 160 patients with various shoulder pathologies, of which 101 (63%) males and 59 (37%) females. The median age was 45 (37-52) years. At the first stage of the study, we performed cross-cultural adaptation of the SANE score into Russian. The second stage was the validation of the obtained score. Its reliability, validity and responsiveness were evaluated. Reliability was assessed by “test-retest” method. It allowed to measure an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) between the SANE score results obtained at the time of the first appointment and again in 14 days. The validity assessment was based on the comparison of the SANE and ASES (have already been adapted into Russian) score results. Responsiveness was assessed using statistical analysis for two dependent samples and calculation of the Guyatt’s Responsivity Index (GRI). Floor and ceiling effects were evaluated as the percentage of patients who reported either minimum or maximum scores.
Results. The psychometric properties assessment has revealed good indicators of reliability (ICC = 0.77), validity (a strong direct correlation between SANE and ASES scores = 0.707; a moderate strength inverse correlation with ASES “Intensity of pain” subsection = 0.542) and responsiveness (GRI = 1.861). Floor and ceiling effects accounted for 1% and 3%, respectively, (all below 15%).
Conclusions. Adapted to assess the shoulder conditions, the Russian version of the SANE score has good psychometric properties. Its advantage is the combination of completion speed and ease of use with a high-quality integrated subjective assessment of the patients’ set of complaints.
A Rare Occurrence of Ewing’s Sarcoma Presenting as Breast Mass: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Thakur Ritu , Venugopal Ravi , Sharma Jyoti , Barwad Adarsh
Published: June 2024

Ewing’s sarcoma (EWS) typically involves the bony structures in adolescents and young adults. Extraskeletal sarcoma is a rare, aggressive, and malignant soft-tissue tumor with high recurrence rate. EWS of the breast is a rare entity with <1% cases reported in literature. A 55-year-old lady who complained of the gradual onset painless breast lump lasting for 1 year was referred to our institute in August 2021. Diagnostic ultrasound of bilateral breast identified a cystic lesion measuring 1.8 × 1.5 cm in lower inner quadrant of right breast. Diagnostic excisional biopsy of the right breast lump, which was conducted outside of the institute, showed malignant small round cell tumor. Post-excisional biopsy whole body 18-fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography showed no residual uptake with no evidence of metastatic disease elsewhere. Immunohistochemistry work revealed positive expression of NKX2.2 and MIC2, which is consistent with the histopathological feature of EWS. Fluorescent in situ hybridization showed EWSR1 rearrangement, which is consistent with the diagnosis of EWS. The patient underwent a wide local excision of the right breast, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of 18 weekly vincristine/adriamycin D/cyclophosphamide regimen (vincristine, total dose of 2 mg; adriamycin D 100 mg; and cyclophosphamide 1.6 g). The patient was disease free after follow-up of 1 year. The rarity of primary breast EWS poses a diagnostic dilemma and hence the treatment. Local control with systemic therapy is the cornerstone of the treatment, in which breast conservation surgery is equivalent to mastectomy in patient with a good/average breast volume.
Tech Report Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Latorre Lucia , Muro Valentín , Rego Eduardo , Gutierrez Mariana , Cerrato Ignacio , Zarate Jose Daniel
Published: June 2024

This report provides a comprehensive overview of AI, from its fundamentals to its practical applications, covering topics such as its definition, evolution, and implementation. It also delves into various applications, such as machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and generative AI, providing specific examples and use cases across sectors like healthcare, logistics, environment, and security.
ChatGPT not Useful as a Tool to Streamline Library Cataloguing Processes
Authors: Miller-Nesbitt Andrea
Published: June 2024

A Review of:
Brzustowicz, R. (2023). From ChatGPT to CatGPT: The Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Library Cataloging. Information Technology and Libraries, 42(3). https://doi.org/10.5860/ital.v42i3.16295
Objective – To evaluate the potential of ChatGPT as a tool for improving efficiency and accuracy in cataloguing library records.
Design – Observational, descriptive study.
Setting – Online, using ChatGPT and the WorldCat catalogue.
Subject – The Large Language Model (LLM) ChatGPT.
Methods – Prompting ChatGPT to create MARC records for items in different formats and languages and comparing the ChatGPT derived records versus those obtained from the WorldCat catalogue.
Main results – ChatGPT was able to generate MARC records, but the accuracy of the records was questionable, despite the authors’ claims.
Conclusion – Based on the results of this study, the author concludes that using ChatGPT to streamline the process of cataloging could allow library staff to focus time and energy on other types of work. However, the results presented suggest that ChatGPT introduces significant errors in the MARC records created, thereby requiring additional time for cataloguers to correct the error-laden records. The author correctly stresses that if ChatGPT were used to assist with cataloguing, it would remain important for professionals to check the records for completion and accuracy.
«The end is where we start from» – Die Endlichkeit (in) der Psychoanalyse
Authors: Grieser Jürgen
Published: June 2024

Die Beendigung einer Analyse oder Psychotherapie erfordert auf Seiten der Analytikerin1 wie der Analysandin Toleranz für Unsicherheit und Nicht-Wissen, für Trennung und Endlichkeit, für Begrenztheit und Vergänglichkeit. Konnten diese Themen im Verlauf der Analyse nicht bearbeitet und die entsprechenden Bewältigungskompetenzen noch nicht entwickelt werden, so werden sie in der Beendigungsphase auftauchen. Drei hilfreiche Haltungen der Analytikerin für den Umgang mit dem Ende werden angeführt: die Haltung der Abschiedlichkeit, die der Offenheit für Neues und die der Entschlossenheit. Sie erleichtern die Bewegung hin zum Neuen jenseits der Analyse und verhindern, dass die Behandlung endlos und damit zur Sackgasse – zum «Dead End» – wird.
Die letzte Analyse-Stunde – und was dann?
Authors: Hummel Gerhard
Published: June 2024

In der psychoanaytischen Literatur existieren nach meiner Kenntnis keine kasuistischen Beiträge zur letzten Stunde, und die theoretischen Überlegungen zur letzten Stunde sowie zur postanalytischen Beziehung sind sehr überschaubar. Auch in der Ausbildung wird das Thema bestenfalls gestreift. In den mir bekannten Curricula der deutschen Institute werden keine Seminare zum Thema Abschied aufgeführt. Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich mit der Terminsetzung der letzten Stunde, der gemeinsamem Abschiedsgestaltung und Gestaltung des postanalytischen Kontakts auseinander. Dabei wird auch das Konzept der Übertragungsneurose, deren «Heilung» und die Auflösung der Übertragung als Gradmesser für das Ende des analytischen Prozesses kritisch hinterfragt. In der Erfahrung der Analysewirklichkeit «überlebt» eine Bereitschaft zu positiver, aber auch negativer Übertragung, die auch bei einer Wiederbegegnung nach Jahren anspringt. Im Wie der gemeinsamen Abschiedsgestaltung soll gezeigt werden, wie das Übertragungsfeld dieses Prozesses durch die inneren Arbeitsmodelle von beiden Protagonisten gemeinsam gestaltet werden.
In Fallvignetten zur letzten Stunde wird dargestellt, wie komplex die letzten Stunden sein können, aber auch wie unspektakulär sie manchmal sind. Sie entstammen eigener Erfahrung als Behandler, Supervisor und Dozent für Workshops zu diesem Thema. Weiter will ich auf die Gestaltung postanalytischer Beziehungen eingehen. Unser «Arbeitsmodell Abschied» wird mit dem Wissen um den dynamischen Entwicklungsprozess in den ersten Jahren nach einer analytischen Psychotherapie deutlich verändert. Dieses Wissen erleichtert vielleicht auch das Abtrauern von Grössenphantasien auf beiden Seiten der Couch, was in der Psychoanalyse bis zur letzten vereinbarten Stunde alles hätte erreicht werden müssen.
The Labor Market Integration of Women Having Suffered Gender Violence: Some Critical Questions
Authors: González-Portillo Auxiliadora , Cordero Ramos Nuria
Published: June 2024

The integration of women victims of gender-based violence (WVGBV) in the labor market is key to women’s autonomy and empowerment. After pursuing some personal stability in different domains (emotional, physical, relational, etc.), these women require a further step toward recovery, which is often related to financial independence and, therefore, to their integration in the labor market. In this article, we describe the results of a study that focused on the actions aimed at integrating WVGBV into the labor market in the region of Andalusia (Spain). Based on a qualitative methodology, we collected the narratives and perspectives of the different actors involved in these processes (public administrations, nongovernmental organizations, the business world, and the WVGBV). The results revealed a series of deficiencies in social intervention methodologies that can sometimes lead to greater social exclusion. In conclusion, we believe that more participatory methodologies in their design, incorporating the views of woman themselves, are necessary.
Logistics and Interdisciplinary Expertise of a Sexual Assault Response Team: A Case Study Through Observations and Interviews
Authors: Koon-Magnin Sarah , Lauren Pusey Kimberly , McGill Kathryn A.
Published: June 2024

To more effectively respond to sexual assault in the United States, some jurisdictions have created sexual assault response teams (SARTs). SARTs involve members of multiple agencies tasked with responding to sexual assault within a jurisdiction, such as law enforcement, advocates, prosecutors, and sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs). Despite hundreds of jurisdictions utilizing SARTs, and the Department of Justice establishing guidelines, SARTs vary across jurisdictions in their form and function. To clarify this, the current research outlines two studies to better understand the logistics and functioning of one SART. In Study 1, for over nearly 2 years, SART meetings were observed and notes were taken on representation of agencies, time spent on cases, and possible challenges. Overall, the SART met consistently, with representation of major stakeholders at each meeting. Stakeholder agencies remained consistent and most time spent in the meetings was on case review. In Study 2, 10 members of SART were interviewed to assess perceptions of SART. These interviews were independently qualitatively coded for both factual and thematic codes. Areas of focus included perceived logistics of the SART and expertise of members that make up an effective SART. Overall, on average, members had been part of the SART for 3.5 years, felt required to attend the meetings as part of their role, and shared that all members (i.e., law enforcement, district attorney, victim advocates, and SANEs) had expertise on differing subjects that effectively made the SART work well. Importantly, qualitative perceptions from members of the SART (Study 2) lined up with the independent observation of SART meetings (Study 1). Ultimately, the results from this body of research could delineate specific actions that a jurisdiction implementing a SART could utilize.
The budget and budgetary law of the Polish People’s Republic
Authors: Duda-Hyz Michalina
Published: June 2024

In Polish People’s Republic, as in other socialist countries, the budget system and the organisational structure of the budget corresponded to the assumptions of the political and socio-economic system of the socialist State. This means that the principles of the management of the budget and budgetary law itself were significantly different from the principles and norms then in force in Western European countries. The aim of this article is to outline how the main stages of the Polish People’s Republic’s budget were forming, as well as to demonstrate the impact of changing tendencies to centralise and decentralise the economy on the structure of the State budget. The first part of the article is devoted to the presentation of the process of adaptation and adjustment of the inter-war fiscal legislation to the new political and economic situation. In the second part, the main phases of the reconstruction of the budgetary system have been analysed. The next two parts of the article refer to the issues of adjustment of the budget system to the decentralisation of the management of the national economy and to the crisis of the early 1980s. The implementation of the research objectives made it possible to formulate the thesis that, despite the changing tendencies towards centralisation and decentralisation, throughout the entire period of the Polish People’s Republic the budget system and the organisational structure of the budget itself corresponded in principle to the assumptions of the political and socio-economic system, at the basis of which lay the principle of democratic centralism and the political and economic unity of the State.
Using the free market against itself? The strategy of promoting national champions by authoritarian regimes — motivations and limitations
Authors: Kociubiński Jakub
Published: June 2024

After the end of the Cold War it seemed that authoritarian regimes are bound to suffer economic marginalization because command economies proved to be unable to compete with free and open markets. Currently, however, we witness a number of non-democratic, authoritarian States capable of abusing market rules to create an unfair advantage to their undertakings — “National Champions” — competing with other enterprises, which are bound into a tight corset of anti-subsidy regulations, so ultimately to achieve regimes’ political goals. In this context, the paper — based primarily on analysis and review of literature and secondarily on dogmatic analysis — by presenting a set of interlinked political and economic motivations seeks to argue that, on the one hand, strategic rejection of free market doctrine is an inherent feature of authoritarian regimes, and on the other, that inefficiencies endemic in non-democratic forms of governments reduce the likelihood of successful implementation of the eponymous strategy. On this basis, the secondary aim of this paper is to provide a conceptual basis for answering the following question: Considering the need to adapt to long-term effects of the current economic uncertainty, are the strategies of creating undue competitive advantages for national champions pursued by many authoritarian regimes serious enough threat to free markets to warrant a response from the international community.
Student politics and the fight for democracy in the 80s in the Southern Cone. How the transition mode affected party identities and the organization of the university student movement
Authors: Palacios-Valladares Indira
Published: June 2024

This article examines an understudied topic: how the mode of democratic transition affects the presence of party identities and organics within social movements. It does so through a qualitative comparative analysis of university student movements in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay during the 1980s’ transitions from military rule to democracy. Based on an indepth analysis of secondary literature, the article argues that while the transition reinvigorated student political organization across the three countries, differences in the mode of transition produced cross-national variation in movement partisan dynamics. More specifically, in Chile, where the transition occurred through an elite transaction pact, student movement party identities and organizations weakened. The opposite was true in Argentina and Uruguay, where democratic transitions resulted from regime defeat and extrication, respectively.
Enrico Ferri y Giuseppe Cricenti, Alla ricerca della laicità perduta. Il crocifisso laico dei giudici italiani
Authors: Cirillo Francesco
Published: June 2024

Este artículo reseña: Enrico FERRI y Giuseppe CRICENTI. Alla ricerca della laicità perduta. Il crocifisso laico dei giudici italiani, Epílogo de Mauro Barberis, Fuorilinea, Monterotondo 2023, 133 pp.
Translanguaging and teacher authority
Authors: Brubacher Katie , Harper Sarah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the paper is to understand the connection between teacher authority and children’s language use. The data presented here was pulled from two large data sources: a set of case-studies in Grades 4 to 6 classrooms with multilingual children who were new to Canada and learning to read and write for the first time and qualitative research in a teacher education program preparing teacher candidates to educate multilingual students. Findings suggest that children translanguage in liminal spaces outside of the teachers’ authority and that multilingual students that were asked to translanguage in English authority classrooms had negative experiences.
La elección de los rivales de la selección nacional de fútbol de Irán para sus partidos amistosos: ¿casualidad o diplomacia dirigida?
Authors: González del Castillo Javier
Published: June 2024

La diplomacia deportiva a través del fútbol ha desempeñado un papel fundamental en la estrategia de penetración de la República Islámica de Irán en América Latina desde 1982. Esta estrategia se ha desarrollado de manera cuidadosa, respaldada por afinidades ideológicas con la izquierda latinoamericana. La consolidación de esta relación se marcó de manera significativa con el ascenso al poder de Hugo Chávez en Venezuela en 1999. Esto llevó a una colaboración diplomática y económica cercana entre Irán y Venezuela, incluso superando obstáculos relacionados con sanciones económicas, y se manifestó de manera tangible a través de apoyo militar y político. En este sentido el poder blando del fútbol aparece como un mecanismo de ratificación de esos acuerdos.La metodología que se ha aplicado es mixta, combinando análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos. En el análisis cuantitativo, se han examinado detalladamente los datos históricos de los partidos amistosos de la selección iraní, identificando patrones en la elección de rivales y su posible relación con eventos políticos. Mientras que, en el análisis cualitativo, se ha realizado una revisión exhaustiva de documentos académicos, informes gubernamentales y discursos políticos. Esto ha permitido identificar discursos y narrativas políticas, así como comprender las motivaciones y objetivos políticos que influyeron en laelección de los rivales.En última instancia, esta investigación concluye que la elección de rivales para los partidos amistosos de fútbol de Irán no ha sido aleatoria, sino una estrategia diplomática meticulosamente planificada. Esta relación innegable entre el fútbol y la política refleja la importancia del deporte como un instrumento de poder blando y proyección internacional en la República Islámica de Irán. La diplomacia deportiva, en este contexto, ha sido un recurso crucial tanto en la legitimación interna como en la proyección externa del régimen iraní, contribuyendo significativamente a su presencia estratégicaen América Latina.
Yuri Aleksandrovich Grikhanov – Scientist, Researcher and Scientific Supervisor
Authors: Artemyeva E. B. , Vikhreva G. M. , Fedotova O. P.
Published: June 2024

Yuri Aleksandrovich Grikhanov – Scientist, Researcher and Scientific Supervisor
Fractal self-organization of educational systems into hyperbolic rank distributions
Authors: Gurina R. V. , Lizyaeva V. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Cenology is a new scientific field that arose more than forty years ago, studying cenoses of different nature (techno-, bio-, eco-, cosmo-, sociocenoses). At the same time, it was found out that the objects of cenoses self-organize into hyperbolic rank distributions (GRR) at all scale levels. Technogenic self-organization is described by B.I. Kudrin. Earlier it was reported about the self-organization of space objects (satellites of planets, planets, stars, star clusters, galaxies, clusters of galaxies) in exploration at all cosmic levels and the fractal nature of this process (R.V. Gurina). It was concluded that the deterministic nature of these processes: God does not play dice. Are similar processes taking place in the field of education? The purpose of this study was to find the answer to this question. Purpose setting. Generalization and analysis of the results of the study of hyperbolic rank distributions (GRR) of educational systems for the period 2002 – 2024; classification of GRR by scale levels. Methodology and methods of the study. Induction, deduction, analogy; graphical construction and approximation of GRP using computer programs; comparison of GRP by the Pearson method. Results. Examples from the graphical evidence base for this period are given: ratings of students, educational institutions of cities, countries. As it turned out, they are all classic hyperboles of varying steepness. In the process of analyzing the results, the synergetic fractal nature of educational objects organized into cenoses, like bio- and technocenoses, was revealed, which is the novelty and scientific value of the study. At the same time, fractality is an integral property of educational values, as well as of technocenoses. Unlike Mandelbrot fractals, the self – organization of objects in education, as well as in technology, is carried out at different hierarchical levels not according to a geometric, but according to a cenological type – in GRR. The considered set of educational facilities is distributed over five scale levels and forms a fractal megasystem, the model of which is presented in the form of a level scheme. Conclusion. The results obtained are a contribution to the theory and practice of cenology, a new scientific field, expanding its scope to the field of education; the Pareto 80/20 principle is a logical consequence of the law of GRR.
The aim of education as an object of socio-philosophical research
Authors: Rakhinsky D. V. , Panasenko G. V. , Mineev V. V. , Shtumpf S. P. , Mikhailichenko A. G.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The research presented in the article is aimed at identifying the most significant aspects of the problems of educational aims. The existing ways of understanding the aims of education are considered, and conclusions are drawn regarding their distinctive features. The connection between the problems of the aim of education and other aspects of the philosophical reflection of education is shown – questions of the definition of education and criteria for assessing educational results. Purpose setting. The research sets the task of generalizing modern socio-philosophical ideas about the aim of education. The authors adhere to the position that the emergence, change, and functioning of educational aims are primarily determined by social factors. Methodology and methods of the study. In the course of the study, methods of substantive and comparative analysis of domestic and foreign literature devoted to the problems of educational aims were used. Results. Significant milestones in the development of understanding the problems of the aim of education in a socio-philosophical key are highlighted. The content of the normative approach to understanding the aim of education, developed by R.S. Peters, is considered, as well as the connection between his concept of the aim of education and the understanding of education as initiation. The innovations of the functionalist approach to understanding the aim of education are analyzed. The importance of distinguishing between the types of aims that appear in the educational context is shown. Some of the positions concerning the conditioning of educational aims by the influence of other social institutions – political, economic – are reproduced. Conclusion. The authors are inclined to the idea of the multidimensionality of the aim of education, its complexity. They emphasize the limitations of binary classifications of educational aims. The analysis carried out allows us to conclude that the question of the aim of education is one of the priorities for the socio-philosophical comprehension of educational reality.
3D-Printed Metaphyseal Cones in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasties
Authors: Carender Christopher N. , Bothun Cole E. , Taunton Michael J. , Perry Kevin I. , Bedard Nicholas A. , Pagnano Mark W. , Abdel Matthew P.
Published: June 2024

Background:

Porous metaphyseal cones are frequently utilized during revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate 3D-printed metaphyseal cones used for revision TKA, with specific emphasis on implant survivorship, radiographic appearance, and clinical outcomes after short-term follow-up.

Methods:

We identified 740 cones (498 tibial, 242 femoral) that had been inserted during 533 revision TKA procedures that had been performed at a single tertiary care academic institution. Aseptic loosening (n = 199), periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) (n = 183), and instability (n = 84) were the most common reasons for the index revision. Type-2B or 3 bone loss was present in 67% of the knees. The mean age was 66 years, the mean body mass index was 34 kg/m2, and 55% of the patients were female. Serial radiographs were reviewed. The mean duration of follow-up was 4 years.

Results:

The 5-year cumulative incidence of cone revision for aseptic loosening was 1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0% to 3%). The 5-year cumulative incidence of any cone revision or removal was 6% (95% CI, 4% to 9%). In total, 37 cones (19 femoral, 18 tibial) were revised, with PJI (n = 23; 14 recurrent), periprosthetic femoral fracture (n = 3), arthrofibrosis (n = 3), and aseptic loosening of the femoral component and femoral cone (n = 3) as the most common reasons for cone revision. The 5-year cumulative incidence of any TKA re-revision was 14% (95% CI, 11% to 18%). There were a total of 67 re-revisions, with PJI (n = 38), persistent drainage (n = 6), and extensor mechanism disruption (n = 3) being the most common reasons. Radiographically, 2 unrevised femoral cones and 1 unrevised tibial cone appeared to be possibly loose; all 3 cones were in knees with distal femoral replacements or hinged constructs.

Conclusions:

This large series showed that 3D-printed titanium metaphyseal cones were very durable at short-term follow-up, with a 5-year cumulative incidence of cone revision for aseptic loosening of 1%. PJI was the most common reason for cone revision and any revision.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Surveillance Data Analysis Reveals Well Performance and Reservoir Connectivity: A Case Study in Alasehir Geothermal Field
Authors: Aydin Hakki , Temizel Cenk , Kabir C. Shah
Published: June 2024

The integration of surveillance data analysis, encompassing wellbore pressure, fluid flow rate, tracer injection, and recovery, is pivotal in deciphering the dynamic behavior of wells within a geothermal field. This comprehensive study focuses on the interconnectivity between producers, gauged by the reciprocal-productivity index (RPI), and the synergy between producers and injectors, assessed through capacitance-resistance modeling (CRM). The modified-Hall analysis further corroborates the performance metrics of both injectors and producers, thereby reinforcing operational excellence. These methodologies and related analytical tools are instrumental in refining field management practices.

Executing meticulous tracer tests and subsequent analyses is crucial in validating the CRM’s applicability in the field. The fusion of these investigative techniques solidifies the role of CRM in managing geothermal reservoirs. Additionally, this study sheds light on the potential compartmentalization within the reservoir and monitors the evolving performance of producers and injectors over time. Utilizing a suite of analytical tools, including RPI, CRM, and modified-Hall analysis, provides a holistic insight into the reservoir dynamics at the Alaşehir field in Türkiye, ensuring a sustainable and optimized exploitation of geothermal energy.
WITHDRAWN: IEER: Inferring Embedded Email Roles
Authors: Ejaz Usama Abdullah , Cheema Muhammad Faisal , Khan Kifayat Ullah
Published: June 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Handwriting speed in juvenile idiopathic arthritis using the Detailed Assessment of Speed of Handwriting
Authors: Marchak Caitlin A , James Sarah , Davidson Iris , Brown J. , Houghton Kristin
Published: June 2024

Background: Handwriting is a commonly reported functional limitation for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The aim of this study was to evaluate handwriting in children with JIA.
Findings: Twelve children (mean age 13.0 years, SD = 1.9; range 9.1 to 15.6 years) with JIA completed the Detailed Assessment of Speed of Handwriting (DASH). The presence of hand and wrist arthritis, grip strength, disability, pain, and quality of life (QOL) was also assessed.
The mean DASH score was 34.5th percentile (SD = 22.5). Eight (75%) scored below the 50th centile. DASH scores were negatively associated with grip strength (r = -0.31). Handwriting speed (words per minute, WPM) decreased over the course of a 10-minute freewriting task.
Conclusions: Handwriting difficulties are common in children with JIA and may not relate to disease activity, pain, or disability. Handwriting speed in WPM may be a simple in clinic screening tool to identify children who may benefit from a full occupational therapy handwriting assessment.
Health information perception among different populations during the COVID-19 pandemic: a community-based online survey
Authors: Yang EN , Long chengxu , Qing Hua , Tang shangfeng
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between the perception of health information in different populations during the epidemic period, and to provide empirical information for the improvement of public health policies. 4704 participants were selected from 8 provinces in eastern, central and western China. A questionnaire was designed including demographic information, household variables, and perceptions of resident health information. Propensity score matching and path analysis for data analysis were used. For both healthy and suspect groups, higher levels of education were associated with a higher likelihood of taking personal protective measures. Residents with higher levels of education were less likely to trust information shared by family members. In the study, the mechanism of influence of household and information on the perceived outcomes and behaviors of people with different health conditions was found. These findings may be of significance to improve disseminating information mechanism of public health emergencies and health policies.
Effect of welding parameters on critical stress intensity factor for coach peel and tensile shear joints of 316L stainless steel
Authors: Benchadli Ismail , Benachour Mustapha , Sebaa Fethi , Benachour Nadjia
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture toughness of resistance spot welded (RSW) lap joints and coach peel joints of 316L stainless steels. In the current work, fracture toughness of RSW lap joints and coach peel joints were calculated respectively from the results of shearing tensile tests and peel tensile tests. The effects of welding parameters (welding current, welding time, electrode force) of RSW on fracture toughness were investigated using fracture mechanics concept based on ZHANG approaches. The fracture toughness decreases relatively with welding current from 8 kA to 16. Also, the effects of welding parameters on nugget are studied where the increase in welding current increases the nugget diameter.
What was the source of the nonseismic tsunami that occurred in Toyama Bay during the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake?
Authors: Yanagisawa Hideaki , Abe Ikuo , Baba Toshitaka
Published: June 2024

In recent years, there have been worldwide reports of massive tsunamis, drawing attention to how tsunamis are intensified by submarine landslides triggered by earthquakes. However, precise data of tsunamis caused by submarine landslides are scarce, leading to insufficient information for a thorough discussion of the characteristics of such tsunamis. On the other hand, during the Noto Peninsula earthquake (MJMA7.6) that occurred in Japan on January 1, 2024, a nonseismic tsunami distinct from those originating from fault ruptures were observed. To investigate its characteristics, we analyzed tide/wave gauge records, video footage, and tsunami trace heights along the coast of Toyama Bay. Furthermore, we validated scenarios capable of reproducing the observed records using an integrated landslide–tsunami model. It was found that assuming the existence of 5 submarine landslides along the underwater canyons of Toyama Bay enabled the precise explanation of multiple types of data. Additionally, our study revealed that submarine landslides occurred approximately 50 seconds after the earthquake, coinciding with the peak ground shaking at Toyama Bay. Compared to the seismic tsunami originating solely from the Noto Peninsula offshore fault rupture, the subsequent tsunami triggered by submarine landslides amplified the tsunami height by approximately 30% along Toyama Bay.
Coseismic Surface deformation and Coulomb Static Failure Stresses change Modeling of 2024 Mw 7 Uqturpan earthquake, China
Authors: Sultan Mahmood , Javed Farhan , Zafar Waqar Ali , Ahmed Khawar Ashfaq , Shah Muhammad Ali
Published: June 2024

Knowledge of the earthquakes along the active tectonic structure is fundamental to comprehend the mechanics of continental plates margins and to approximate the earthquake potential in tectonic settings of area of interest. On 22nd January, 2024, an earthquake with magnitude Mw 7 struck in the area located 136 km west of Aksu, China. Tectonically, it occurred in the northwestern vicinity of South Tianshan Thrust Fault (STTF) and at the event location south end the Trim basin exits. This event has added opportunity to understand active tectonics on western edge of STTF. Utilizing the advantage of precise quantification of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) interferometry technique, coseismic deformation, slip distribution and associated of the 22nd Jan, 2024 Mw 7 Uqturpan, China earthquake are estimated. The ascending and descending LOS displacement are measured approximately 150 mm and 100 mm respectively. We find that a fault with strike ~229.84°, dip ~58.55°, and rake ~47.13° is the optimal source, whereas best fit uniform slip is estimated 3.1m concentrated between 3 and 7 km depth approximately. The rupture length and width are estimated approximately 36 km and 11 km respectively, corresponding to Mw 7.1. Using the geometry of uniform model, detailed slip distribution of the model is inverted. The rupture area of the earthquake is calculated 50 km x15 km, concentrated between 2 km and 9 km depth with a maximum slip of 4m. At the end, we simulate the provided the optimally oriented target fault geometry and shows that early aftershocks are quite consisted with the increased ΔCFS
Endometriosis Care in the Indonesian Healthcare Referral System: Evaluating Diagnostic Delays and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Sumapraja Kanadi , Fransisca Rebecca Octavia , Khalilah Raja Yasmin , Ikhsan Muhammad , Harzif Achmad Kemal , Maidarti Mila , Wiweko Budi , Muharam Raden , Pratama Gita , Hestiantoro Andon
Published: June 2024

Background
Endometriosis, a prevalent gynecological disorder, poses significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment, often leading to delayed care and compromised quality of life. With the implementation of the Indonesian National Health Insurance, understanding the diagnostic and treatment patterns for endometriosis becomes crucial in this evolving healthcare framework. This study aims to evaluate prehospital treatment patterns of endometriosis patients before referral to tertiary healthcare within the Indonesian National Health Insurance era.
Methods
A descriptive study involving 30 female patients diagnosed with endometriosis was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data collection included structured interviews and retrieval of secondary data from health records. Descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS software.
Results
The study revealed a mean age of 36.3 years among respondents, with diverse manifestations of endometriosis, including adenomyosis, cysts, and deep infiltrating endometriosis. Patients experienced symptoms for an average of 8.5 years before seeking tertiary care, with significant reliance on pharmacological interventions such as NSAIDs and hormonal therapies. Surgical interventions, primarily cystectomy, were also common, with 40% of respondents undergoing surgery. The study highlighted care coordination challenges and delays in diagnosis and treatment initiation.
Conclusions
The study reveals significant delays in diagnosing and treating endometriosis under the Indonesian National Health Insurance system. Improved awareness, education, and multidisciplinary approaches are essential to enhance early detection and optimize patient outcomes globally and within the Indonesian National Health Insurance framework.
The influence of focusing current on the microstructure of 2219 high-strength aluminum alloy electron beam welded joints
Authors: Sahul Miroslav , Sahul Martin , Rusynyk Maksym , Nesterenkov Vladimir , Lipińska Marta , Fedorchuk Viktor , Klochkov Illia , Motrunich Sviatoslav
Published: June 2024

The paper concerns the analysis of the influence of the focusing current on the microstructure of aluminum alloy welded joints produced by electron beam welding. 2219 high-strength aluminum copper alloy was used as the base material. 2219 aluminum alloy is extensively used in the aerospace industry due to its excellent mechanical properties, high strength-to-weight ratio, and good corrosion resistance. Fuselage skins, wing panels, and rocket fuel tanks are some of the applications of the mentioned alloy. Bead-on-plate welded joints were produced within the study. Focusing currents of 629, 634, 639, 644, and 649 mA were utilized. Focusing current 639 mA ensures a sharp focus. The higher focusing current resulted in the production of a smoother weld bead. The narrowest weld was recorded when 629 mA focusing current was used. In the case of focusing currents 639, 644, and 649 mA, it can be stated that the higher the focusing current, the narrower the weld root. Except for a slight deviation in the case of the 629 mA focusing current application, the higher the focusing current, the larger the cross-sectional area of weld metal. Furthermore, the higher the focusing current, i.e., set up the focus position above the surface of materials to be welded, the larger the dendrite size. The finest dendrites were observed in the case of 629 mA focusing current (under focusing of the electron beam). Contrarily, the coarsest dendrites were documented when the highest focusing current, i.e., 649 mA, was used (over-focusing of the electron beam).
The impact of storytelling on safety culture in hospitals: A semi experimental study
Authors: Mehraban Merzieh Adel , Gharehbaghi-NoveinFar Merzieh , Salehi Tahmine , Hagani Shima , Abbariki Ezzat
Published: June 2024

Background
Patient safety is the most important issue in the healthcare system. To minimize errors in patient care, this study was conducted to investigate the impact of storytelling training on patient safety culture among nurses at an educational medical center of the Iran University of Medical Sciences.
Methods
This was a semi experimental study with a pretest, posttest, and follow-up design conducted in 2023 at Firouzgar Educational Hospital to investigate the impact of storytelling training on patient safety culture among nurses. The study involved 64 nursing staff in selected hospitals who were randomly divided into two groups: an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received six storytelling sessions on patient safety, while the control group received no intervention. Patient safety culture data were collected using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire before, after, and one month after the storytelling sessions. The data were analyzed and compared using SPSS software version16.
Result
Patient safety culture in the intervention group was significantly greater than that in the control group (P > 0.001). The effect size of the intervention on patient safety culture was 0.159, indicating a high impact of the intervention on this variable, as this value was greater than 0.08. The highest impact was observed for the training and skills dimension (0.185), and the lowest impact was observed for the staff dimension (0.49).
Conclusions
By recognizing the impact of storytelling on safety culture, this study revealed that hospitals can implement strategies to harness the power of narratives to improve patient safety culture among staff. By sharing real-life experiences, hospitals can cultivate a culture that prioritizes patient safety and quality of care.
Application to Practice:
This study suggested the implementation of comprehensive knowledge transfer programs, including storytelling, to enhance patient safety culture among nurses.
Evaluating the Feasibility of a Culturally Appropriated Website, Aiming to Support Self-care in Migrants With Type 2 Diabetes.
Authors: Pettersson Sara , Klompstra Leonie , Jirwe Maria , Jaarsma Tiny
Published: June 2024

Background
Due to the global increase in type 2 diabetes, innovative patient education is needed, especially for vulnerable groups in society, such as migrants. We previously developed, through a co-design process, a website that provides information in Arabic, tailored to the cultural and linguistic needs of migrants from the Middle East, living in Sweden.
Aim
This study assesses the feasibility of a culturally appropriate website designed to support self-care in migrants with type 2 diabetes.
Method
A feasibility study, employing both quantitative and qualitative methods, involved seven migrant patients and ten healthcare providers. Data were collected through interviews, focusing on four key feasibility areas: Acceptability, Demand, Implementation, and Integration.
Results
Seventeen participants used the website for four weeks. The website was found to have a high rate of acceptability, with participants expressing satisfaction with its layout, content, and ease of comprehension. There was a notable demand, with participants using the website multiple times, expressing interest in continued use, and highlighting the need for diabetes information in various languages. Implementation aspects emphasized the importance of advertising the website through brochures, QR codes, and healthcare provider introductions. Integration into existing healthcare infrastructure was deemed feasible, especially as a complementary tool during routine healthcare visits.
Conclusion
This culturally appropriate website was demonstrated to be feasible as a complementary tool for self-care support in migrant patients with type 2 diabetes. Participants appreciated its design, content, and multi-modal approach, highlighting its relevance in addressing cultural and linguistic disparities in diabetes education. The study's findings lay the foundation for future effectiveness evaluations and emphasize the importance of updating website information to ensure sustainability. This research contributes valuable insights for developing culturally sensitive tools to enhance diabetes self-management in diverse populations.
Auditory N1 event-related potential amplitude is predictive of serum concentration of BPN14770 in fragile x syndrome
Authors: Norris Jordan E. , Berry-Kravis Elizabeth M. , Harnett Mark D. , Reines Scott A. , Reese Melody A. , Outterson Abigail H. , Michalak Claire , Furman Jeremiah , Gurney Mark E. , Ethridge Lauren E.
Published: June 2024

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a CGG repeat expansion ≥ 200 repeats in 5’ untranslated region of the FMR1 gene, leading to intellectual disability and cognitive difficulties, including in the domain of communication. A recent phase 2a clinical trial testing BPN14770, a phosphodiesterase 4D inhibitor, showed improved cognition in 30 adult males with FXS on drug relative to placebo. The initial study found significant improvements in clinical measures assessing cognition, language, and daily functioning in addition to marginal improvements in electroencephalography (EEG) results for the amplitude of the N1 event-related potential (ERP) component. EEG results suggest BPN14770 improved neural hyperexcitability in FXS. The current study investigated the relationship between BPN14770 pharmacokinetics (PK) and the amplitude of the N1 ERP component from the initial data. Consistent with the original group-level finding in period 1 of the study, participants who received BPN14770 in the period 1 showed a significant correlation between N1 amplitude and serum concentration of BPN14770. These findings strengthen the validity of the original result, indicating that BPN14770 improves cognitive performance by modulating neural hyperexcitability. This study represents the first report of significant correlation between a reliably abnormal EEG marker and serum concentration of a novel pharmaceutical in FXS.