bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GOETHE’NİN DOĞU-BATI DÎVANI’NDA “AŞK- ÂŞIK- MAŞUK” ÜÇGENİNİN KLASİK ŞİİR İLE MUKAYESESİ
Authors: Keleş Aslınur
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma Alman şair Goethe’nin Doğu-Batı Dîvanı’nı merkeze alarak Klasik şiirdeki “aşk-âşık-maşuk” üçgenine yönelik mukayeseli bir araştırmadır. Bu araştırmada Goethe’nin Doğu’yu nasıl okuduğunu görmek mümkündür. Onun Doğu’ya karşı olan ilgisi sanatının şekillenmesinde etkili rol oynamıştır. Doğu ve Batı’yı edebî sahada birleştirici fikirlere sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Klasik şiirin hudutlarının aslında ne kadar sınırsız olduğu da bu sayede görülmektedir. Klasik şiirin temelini oluşturan, aşk –âşık- maşuk faktörleri Goethe’nin Dîvanı’ında öz olarak aynı biçim açısından ise farklıdır. Goethe'deki arayış ve sorgulama hâli onun sanatına da tesir etmiştir. O, şiirde manayı arayan bir yolcudur. Nitekim düşüncenin gücü onun sınırları aşmasına vesile olmuştur. Böylelikle farklı coğrafyalarla etkileşim içinde olabilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Doğu’daki ve Batı’daki eserler birbiri ile yakın anlamlar taşır. Bu çalışma Doğu ve Batı’nın edebî alandaki ortak paydalarını ortaya koymaktadır.
Nursing care for patients with severe preeclampsia in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a national hospital in Chimbote
Authors: López Baca Carla , Zelada Juárez Tania
Published: April 2024

Preeclampsia is a complication of the third trimester of pregnancy that affects the maternal-fetal dyad, which is the reason for the patient's admission to the service. The objective was to describe the nursing care of a pregnant woman with preeclampsia with severity criteria in a hospital in Chimbote, 2022. The study had a qualitative approach, single case type, the methodology was the nursing care process, which included the patient of 25 years of age, in which all the stages of the Nursing Care process were followed: the assessment stage was carried out through the assessment framework of Maryori Gordon's 11 functional patterns. Nine altered patterns were found, prioritizing four: Nutritional/metabolic, perceptive/cognitive, sexuality, reproduction and activity/exercise, the diagnostic stage was formulated using the NANDA I classification, eight nursing diagnoses were identified, one of them being prioritized through the reasoning network; Likewise, the planning stage was carried out taking into account the NOC NIC Taxonomy, in the execution stage the care was administered and the evaluation was given by the difference in start and end scores respectively. In conclusion, the nursing care process made it possible to provide humanized, individual and quality care to the patient in a systematic, logical, orderly manner, with favorable results
Effectiveness of chromic catgut implantation in men with idiopathic infertility
Authors: Ramos Padilla Kenia
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the treatment of idiopathic male infertility is empirical and controversial. Objective: to assess the effectiveness of chromic catgut implantation at selected acupuncture points according to traditional Chinese syndromic diagnosis in men with idiopathic infertility. Methods: quasi-experimental study with pre-test-post-test and control group, in 135 patients with idiopathic infertility divided into: study group (67 treated with catgut implantation) and control group (68 treated with medication). A traditional medical history was taken and descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: Mean age was similar in both groups (33.90 ± 6.28 years study group and 33.68 ± 5.6 years control group). Patients with Kidney yang vacuum predominated (55.2 % study group and 52.9 % control group). Both groups showed highly significant differences in sperm concentration, motility and morphology before and after treatments and between groups. Clinical improvement (64.2 % vs. 8.8 %), spermogram normalisation (53.7 % vs. 16.2 %) and pregnancy achievement (17.9 % vs. 4.4 %) were higher in patients treated with chromic catgut implantation compared to those using Clomiphene. Conclusions: chromic catgut implantation in selected acupuncture points according to traditional Chinese syndromic diagnosis in men with idiopathic infertility is effective because it improves sperm concentration, motility and morphology, normalises the spermogram and contributes to achieving pregnancies with increased fertility, to a greater extent than treatment with Clomiphene; together with the clinical improvement of the patients
Professional development, professionalisation and successful professional performance of the Bachelor of Optometry and Opticianry
Authors: Martínez Valdés Ivón Yudit , Castillo Valdés Leydelys , Sixto Fuentes Sahely
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Health Technology has integrated technological advances in health services, requiring professional improvement programmes to improve the performance of technologists. In the field of ophthalmology in Cuba, the quality of services depends on optometrists and opticians, and their continuous training is essential in an increasingly technological environment with a growing demand due to the increase in refractive disorders and the ageing population.Development: Professional development, defined as a continuous pedagogical process, is essential to maintain the quality of health services. It has been widely researched and its importance in improving the quality of services, satisfaction and social recognition of health professionals has been highlighted. In the specific case of Optometry and Optics, professional development is considered a necessary process to ensure successful performance. Several principles and distinctive features of this process are highlighted, including its systemic character, its connection with initial and postgraduate training, and its evaluation through professional performance.Conclusions: The professional development of Optometry and Optics graduates is crucial to their successful performance, as it contributes to their professionalisation and the development of competencies needed in a constantly evolving eye health environment. The importance of integrating initial and continuing education, as well as assessing the impact of further education on professional performance, is highlighted. These findings underline the need for well-structured and contextualised professional development programmes to ensure the quality and effectiveness of eye care services.
EVALUASI VISUALISASI DATA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WALUYO PURWOREJO
Authors: Dewantara Rizki
Published: April 2024

Salah satu hal terpenting yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Di antara gejala-gejala yang terkait dengan COVID-19 adalah badan terasa panas, sesak dada, kesulitan bernapas, dan kemungkinan mengalami impotensi dan kematian. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang bertanggung jawab atas penularan penyakit ini, adalah agen yang menyebabkan TBC pada orang tua. Begitu penyakit ini muncul, sangat penting untuk meminum obat pada waktu yang tepat. Pemanfaatan teknologi ini menghasilkan data yang ditandai dengan penggunaan bahasa yang terstruktur. Pemeriksaan literatur, pencegahan dan pemantauan tuberkulosis paru, dan interpretasi data adalah beberapa komponen penelitian yang termasuk dalam paket penelitian ini. Setelah penelitian ini selesai, ditemukan bahwa 76,8% responden menerima manfaat dari dukungan keluarga mereka sendiri, sementara 23,2% menerima manfaat yang sedikit lebih sedikit. Ketika seseorang didiagnosis dengan tuberkulosis selama wabah COVID-19, mereka sering kali mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga dan teman-teman mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai panduan untuk pengobatan tuberkulosis dan pemeliharaan tingkat pengobatan minimum. Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) yang relevan dalam proses pelibatan masyarakat dan peningkatan program pengobatan tuberkulosis merupakan hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam materi ini. Perlu adanya partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat untuk menjadi metode pengobatan yang efektif. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, akan lebih mudah bagi staf medis dan anggota keluarga pasien untuk bekerja sama.
Pengembangan Motorik Kasar Melalui Permainan Squid Game di TK Sejahtera Cigugur
Authors: Elis saidah Ariz salma hernanda , Shaumi Nurina Fadilatu , Sawalianti Asri , Noviyani Lisa
Published: April 2024

Early childhood is very close to games because for early childhood games are the most fun part for children and one way to develop various aspects that exist in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of children 's gross motor skills through squad games. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study found that the development of gross motor skills in children through squid games was actually able to train locomotor movements in children. mat is meant by the locomotor movement itself in this case is the displacement movement carried out by certain body parts.
A methodological approach to infer the diet: the case of the children from Cova de la Guineu (Font-Rubí, Barcelona, Spain)
Authors: Hernando Raquel , Morales Juan Ignacio , Oms Francesc Xavier , Cebrià Artur , Lozano Marina
Published: April 2024

Dental microwear is a widely used technique to infer the diet of ancient populations. This method allows to determine not only the physical properties of the food, such as abrasiveness or hardness, but also informs about how food was processed before being consumed. This technique is applied, in both buccal and occlusal dental surfaces, by means of the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM). However, there are no extensive studies comparing the information obtained by both surfaces in the same individuals. Different features can be found depending on the surface observed. The buccal microwear pattern is presented as striations while on the occlusal surface, microwear pattern is conformed by striations and pits, given that this surface is not only affected by the abrasiveness of the diet, but also depend on the “tooth to tooth wear” contact during chewing. The aim of this study is the use of both approaches’ methodologies in the same individuals to compare the microwear pattern in the two surfaces, and test if the pattern of the diet inferred depends on the observed surface. Buccal pattern has a slower renewal than occlusal pattern, this means that it provides information about the diet of an individual for longer time periods, while occlusal pattern due to its fast renewal provides information about the diet during the last days or weeks before the individual's death. This is called “the last supper effect”.
CT-scans of pathological cranial fragments from Barmaz II, Neolithic Switzerland: a differential diagnosis
Authors: Abegg Claudine , Desideri Jocelyne , Dutour Olivier , Besse Marie
Published: April 2024

Whilst undertaking a paleoepidemiological study of the neolithic and Bell Beaker culture populations of western Switzerland, a strange case was uncovered in the necropolis of Barmaz II. Individual R16 is only represented by three cranial fragments, two of them appearing grossly misshapen. Under different circumstances, the pathologies might have gone unreported, however since the project within which the analysis took place aimed to record all pathological lesions observed in the populations of neolithic western Switzerland, it seemed amiss not to pursue the case further. With the purpose of bringing a plausible explanation to the lesions observed, CT-scans were carried out, and compared to a healthy anatomical specimen. The results of this investigation are detailed below, as well as the differential diagnosis proposed.
Local-regional raw material procurement in the "Mesolithic with geometrics" south of the Picos de Europa (Cantabrian Mountains, Spain)
Authors: Herrero Alonso Diego , Fuertes Prieto Natividad , Tarriño Vinagre Antonio , Neira Campos Ana
Published: April 2024

In this work we have analysed the provenance of the lithic raw materials recovered during the excavation campaigns at two Mesolithic sites of the Cantabrian Mountains: La Uña (levels III and IV) and El Espertín (level II). From the data obtained, differences between the two deposits and their levels have been observed, with sourcing of very similar lithic resources, but with important differences in the percentages. In the case of El Espertín there is a greater contribution of varieties from the La Liébana area (NE of Picos de Europa) while at La Uña the NW varieties percentages are higher highlighting in both cases the exclusive origin from the northern slope of the Cantabrian Mountains with the exception of Alba radiolarite, a widely distributed raw material.
Reassessment of the Middle Pleistocene human remains from Rabat-Kébibat (Morocco)
Authors: Oujaa Aicha , Arnaud Julie , Bardey-Vaillant Morgane , Grimaud-Hervé Dominique
Published: April 2024

The peopling of North Africa and the emergence of the first Homo sapiens is an ongoing debate, recently enriched by the discovery of a new human fossil remain in Jebel Irhoud (Morocco), attributed to a modern human and dated to ca 300 ka. In this context, it seems important to reassess all the human fossil record available in the area, integrating also new discoveries and data in order to precisely understand the dynamic of the peopling of this region. We propose here a reevaluation of the human fossils remains collected by Marçais in the early twentieth century in the Rabat-Kébibat quarry and belonging to the Middle Pleistocene period. The Rabat-Kébibat quarry, situated on the Atlantic littoral some 10km south of Rabat, is known geologically and chronologically since the 1930s. Recently, a Franco-Moroccan team has undertaken new investigation of the coastal region of Rabat with the aim of reconstructing the evolution of landscape of the Moroccan North Atlantic coast from the end of the Middle Pleistocene to the Upper Pleistocene. In this framework, different stratigraphical sequences from several sites has been analyzed and compared. This study has allowed to hypothesize that the human fossil remains from Rabat-Kébibat probably belong to a MIS 7 stratigraphical level.
The place and the value of phylogeny in paleoanthropology: just talking or never mind?
Authors: Zeitoun Valéry
Published: April 2024

The diffusion of sensational and incomplete analyses, as well as the misinterpretation of data, has led to a series of paleoanthropological paradigms which are, for the most part, purely speculative. These practices result from a lack of knowledge of the basic rules of classification, resulting in phylogenetic paleoanthropological discourses that are usually decoupled from the rules of systematics. Since the 1960s paleoanthropological research has focused on the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Hominidae, reporting on the work of Dobzhansky and Mayr. Today, the paleoanthropological discourse incorporates phylogenetic ideas but paleoanthropologists neither use the tools nor the methods of phylogeny, or the rules of systematics. This issue was described by Bonde at a time when the cladist school was beginning to influence some paleoanthropologists. In subsequent years, discussions on the value and polarity of observed characteristics arose, replacing earlier debates based on overall similarity. Authors proposed species lists based on the presence of autapomorphic characters, and finally, cladograms were produced. However, after two decades, discussions on the constitution of OTU (Operational Taxonomic Unit), the definition of characteristics, variability, and over-representation or redundancy of certain characteristics led to the rejection of cladistics in paleoanthropology. Despite the fact that Barriel and Tassy responded to these objections in the 1990s, their points were ignored or misunderstood by paleoanthropologists and, in the 2000s, cladistics was almost completely abandoned in favor of a return to classical evolutionary systematics or the new craze for phenetics; two quantitative approaches. This paper investigates Niels Bonde's long-standing question and concludes that this question is still relevant today: 'Is it really impossible to transmit such a simple and logical method (phylogenetic systematics) to anthropologists or do they not care about it?'
Re-examination of "ancient" fossils discovered in the middle of the 20th century. Late Middle Pleistocene hominins from Montmaurin Caves (Southwest of France)
Authors: Vialet Amélie , Bertrand Benoit , Champalle Clémentine , Bermúdez de Castro José María , Modesto Mata Mario , Martinón Torres María , Martínez de Pinillos Marina , Martín Francés Laura , Colard Thomas
Published: April 2024

In 1945, the activity of the quarries settled near the village of Montmaurin, 75km south-west from Toulouse in France, led to the discovery of several caves filled by archeological deposits. After the visit done by H. Begouën and the Abbey H. Breuil, L. Méroc did excavations from 1946 to 1961 mainly in the Coupe-Gorge cavity which has yielded a lot of lithics and bones. Among them, there were human remains: a juvenile partial mandible (corresponding to the symphyseal part), a right maxillary bone bearing P4-C and 3 isolated teeth (1 canine, P3 and M3). In a nearby vertical gallery called La Niche, one complete adult mandible bearing its molars, 2 vertebras and one fragmentary tibia were also discovered. All these fossils, except the 3 latter ones, where published in detail. But, due to the lack of radiometric dating, such fossils were less and less included in studies. The purpose of this paper is to re-examine these human remains which are relevant to discuss the emergence of the Neandertal lineage in Europe. Indeed, the mandible from La Niche, dated to the IS7 based on biochronology, is not fully Neandertal but it shows a combination of archaic and derived features, respectively on the bone itself and on teeth, which keeps open the discussion.
Muscle strength and entheseal size in human thumbs: testing the relationship with a cadaveric model
Authors: Bucchi Ana , Manzanares María Cristina , Luengo Javier , Bucchi Cristina , Lorenzo Carlos
Published: April 2024

In this study we analyse the relationship between strength and the entheseal area of the opponens pollicis (OP) and abductor pollicis longus (APL) muscles, two muscles of the hand whose main function is to oppose the thumb and move the thumb anteriorly, respectively. We were interested in this link for two reasons: (1) to determine if muscular strength is related to entheseal size, and (2) to evaluate the predictive power of enthesis, age, sex and body size on muscular strength. With the latter objective we attempt to discuss whether it is reasonable to infer behaviour from entheses in the archaeological record. To figure out if the recruitment of muscles leaves a distinctive mark on the bone is a key component for understanding human hand evolution. This is because manipulative activities, like tool-related behaviours, could contribute to the anatomical changes in the hand of our lineage as well as explain the high dexterity we have. The ability of entheses to provide information on activity patterns has a long history of debate. Briefly, there are studies concluding that manual labour has an effect on entheseal morphology, and others stating that entheseal anatomy is strongly dependant on the biological profile of individuals (e.g. age and body size) which makes them poor behavioural indicators.
Tracing prehistoric past human routes in the Pyrenees: new data about chert procurement at Montlleó open-air site (Prats i Sansor, Spain)
Authors: Sánchez de la Torre Marta , Mangado Xavier , Le Bourdonnec François-Xavier , Gratuze Bernard , Langlais Mathieu , Mercadal Oriol , Fullola Josep Maria
Published: April 2024

In this work we have analysed the provenance of the lithic raw materials recovered during the excavation campaigns at two Mesolithic sites of the Cantabrian Mountains: La Uña (levels III and IV) and El Espertín (level II). From the data obtained, differences between the two deposits and their levels have been observed, with sourcing of very similar lithic resources, but with important differences in the percentages. In the case of El Espertín there is a greater contribution of varieties from the La Liébana area (NE of Picos de Europa) while at La Uña the NW varieties percentages are higher highlighting in both cases the exclusive origin from the northern slope of the Cantabrian Mountains with the exception of Alba radiolarite, a widely distributed raw material.
Between mountains and glacial valleys: archaeology in the mountain ranges of the central strip of Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)
Authors: De Angelis Hernán , Mansur Estela , Parmigiani Vanesa , Álvarez Soncini María Celina , Franch Bach Anna
Published: April 2024

Studies about mobility, management of biotic and abiotic resources, exchange of material goods, ideas and information in hunter-gatherer societies, are a fundamental basis in order to discuss the socio-cultural dynamics of territorial occupation and exploitation of different environments and resources over time. In this paper, we investigate this subject in the Isla Grande of Tierra del Fuego (Southern Patagonia, Argentina). The hunter-gatherer societies that inhabited the island until the end of the 19th century occupied different environments, where resources varied, from the Atlantic coast to the Magellanic forest, the central mountains and the northern steppe. Ethnographic information about the native societies suggests that there were important social interaction networks, with circulation of people and goods, north-south of the mountains, through mountain passes. We believe that there were also passages that should have allowed mobility east-west. In order to investigate these hypotheses, we decided to analyse the archaeological information for the area. The results obtained both in excavations and surveys along the last twenty years, indicate that mountain environments, intermountain valleys and high altitude passes were used since at least mid-Holocene. This information confirms that mountain corridors were part of communication networks that involved circulation of different types of goods, acquisition of exotic resources and different forms of social interaction among the populations that inhabited the island.
External dental characters and diversity of Homo erectus among the fossil record of Java
Authors: Noerwidi Sofwan , Widianto Harry , Martinón Torres María , Bermúdez de Castro José María , Moigne Anne-Marie , Vialet Amélie , Sémah François
Published: April 2024

Hominin variability in Java Island should be impacted by the dynamics of Pleistocene climatic and related biogeographical patterns changes. The aim of this study is to characterize the diversity of Javan hominins by exploring the external dental morphological features. We applied metric measurements and observations of the external characters using the scoring method on a sample of 75 upper and lower second molars (M2) from Sangiran and Wajak sites, including Pongo and hominin fossils. Similarities and differences are observed and clustering analysis applied. Preliminary results display four hominin groups, suggesting coexistence and parallel occupation of Java Island around the boundary of Lower to Middle Pleistocene, and further detailed studies may clarify the evolutionary meaning of this variability.
An Australian Perspective on Occitan and Breton Ethnoregionalism in the Post-war Period to 1981
Authors: BRUNETTI EDOARDO
Published: April 2024

In France, the student occupations and strikes of May ’68 are well known, but the period was also of immense significance to the country’s ethnoregionalist movements, who sought to increase power and self-determination. From a period of rebuilding following the Second World War, the Breton and Occitan movements, which campaigned against the perceived oppression of their regions by the central French state, were able to find new audiences and grow significantly in the 1960s and 1970s. Through an analysis of primary and secondary sources, this article charts the history of the movements throughout the era, demonstrating how the growth of the movements was linked to the broader societal politicisation of the era. As the period of radicalism waned, so did the Breton and Occitan movements, which saw many of their key demands implemented following the election of François Mitterrand as President, depriving the movements of their key reasons for existence. Nevertheless, the movements left a significant legacy in this period, through both the acceptance of regionalist political demands by the national left, and the ideological refoundation of Breton and Occitan ethnoregionalism. The author reflects on how these movements have some parallels in Australian history.
The Huybers and Loureiro Families
Authors: KIEM PAUL
Published: April 2024

This article is the first part of a two-part article. Part 2 will be published in No. 75. Scholars have recently highlighted the significance of France’s influence on Australia’s culture and society, especially in the decades around Federation. Out of all proportion to the relatively small number of French migrants who came to Australia, this French influence manifested itself in complex and subtle ways. One aspect of the complexity was that the French influence informed a broader cosmopolitanism which stood out from the dominant British-Australian culture of the early twentieth century. In these two papers, members of two families, the Huybers and the Loureiros, are used as a case study to explore how this French influence could be expressed in diverse ways. Aspects of the richly varied lives of the selected individuals are inherently interesting and often help to illustrate larger themes in Australian social history.
Somewhere in France: Language, Place and Remembrance in Australian Soldiers’ Periodical Culture
Authors: DUCHÉ VERONIQUE , LAUGESEN AMANDA
Published: April 2024

An exploration of the thesis that while for contemporary Australians Villers-Bretonneux is the main ‘lieu de commémoration’ (place of remembrance), for the First World War diggers, ‘lieux de mémoire’ (sites of memory) were created from a much wider and varied list of place names— places where they had been, and fought, Villers-Bretonneux being for them just one of many. Focusing on the 1918–1929 period, this article explores the Australian experience and memory of the First World War by analysing how the concept of place was constructed within trench journals and returned soldier periodical print culture.
Civilising the Pacific in Louise Michel’s ‘Kanak Play’
Authors: RECHNIEWSKI ELIZABETH
Published: April 2024

Among the more than 4000 communards deported to New Caledonia in the 1870s were many who had professional, literary and publishing experience. Despite the harshness of the conditions of detention, that varied according to the punishment imposed: déportation simple, dans une enceinte fortifiée etc, many contrived to exercise their talents in this unlikely setting and many more discovered an aptitude for cultural pursuits, transforming the life of the colony. Amongst the most challenging, perhaps, of their cultural endeavours—because of the considerable material that had to be sourced—was the performance of plays in ‘bush’ theatres and in Noumea itself. This paper briefly explores the role the deportees played in setting up theatres in Noumea and outside, and then examines a previously unpublished play by Louise Michel, set in New Caledonia and probably written while she was imprisoned there: Civilisation [Scènes de la vie des primitifs au vingtième siècle]. It presents the themes of the play as a commentary on the multi-faceted forms of exploitation that Michel witnessed or presciently recognised to be developing across the region in the context of British/Australian and French colonisation.
Australians’ Love-Hate Relationship with the French in the Last Two Centuries
Authors: BARKO IVAN
Published: April 2024

An exploration, drawing on newspaper articles as well as other material, of the contradictory dispositions that have prevailed in Australian attitudes towards the French over the past two hundred years. The author explores the concept of what he calls the ‘Archibald syndrome’—dreaming of being French, the historical references that have coloured Australians’ views of the French, and the shared affinities between the two countries.
Aspects of Cultic Ritual within early Philistia: Who are you calling a Philistine?
Authors: Whincop Matthew R.
Published: April 2024

The origins of the people of Philistia, often equated with the biblical ‘Philistines’, has been a dominant interest in Palestinian archaeology, with much archaeological investigation being structured around the various issues associated with material culture and ethnicity. While the archaeological record has been used to support various hypotheses of cultural contact and development, there has been little attempt to understand the archaeological record of cult. Here the archaeological, and briefly the textual, data is examined in an effort to illuminate the cultic ritual practiced within Philistia during the early Iron Age.
Mujeres e identidad en el Nordoeste de la Península ibérica. La ciudad de Zamora a mediados del siglo 18
Authors: Pérez Álvarez María José
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la situación personal y socioeconómica de las mujeres que vivían sobre sí en la ciudad de Zamora a mediados del siglo 18. Solteras y viudas que se vieron abocadas a asumir competencias que eran privativas de los varones para salir adelante. En el momento en que se producía esa transferencia, adquisición de capacidad jurídica plena y libertad en la toma de decisiones, cambiaba su posicionamiento social. Ya no se trataba del sexo subordinado, sino de un sexo dotado con todas las capacidades que hasta ese momento les eran arrebatadas y a partir de las cuales podían conformar su propia identidad.
The underappreciated role of vocal fold medial surface thickness in vocal control
Authors: Zhang Zhaoyan
Published: April 2024

Clinicians and singers are used to viewing vocal fold vibration from a superior endoscopic view. However, both vocal fold vibration and vocal control are three-dimensional. Although it is hidden from the superior view, the vocal fold medial surface shape in the vertical dimension plays an important part in determining both the vibratory pattern as viewed from above and the produced voice.
Strategies for safety thresholds of phonation for performers via dosimetry
Authors: Zuim Ana-Flavia
Published: April 2024

Singers are among a category of professionals, along with many other professionals, who rely on their voice for work [1]. Phonotrauma can be caused by many factors, among which the amount and intensity of vocal use are at the forefront [2]. Dosimetry metrics can assist voice professionals aim for safe amounts of voice use, but a threshold of voice use has not yet been established and recommended by researchers [3]. Understanding what dosimetry research can offer is one important step towards that goal. Furthermore, once dosimetry devices become mainstream, singers can apply the understanding of dosimetry measurements to pace vocal use and minimize vocal fatigue, vocal effort, and consequently preventing vocal injury.
The importance of vocal self-regulation
Authors: Behlau Mara , Almeida Anna
Published: April 2024

The human voice is extremely flexible and adjustments of quality, frequency, and intensity serve to signal various moods, emotions, and intentions. These modifications occur automatically in daily life, but can also be implemented in a developed, controlled, and consciously applied way, in spoken and sung artistic expression. The vocal output depends on a series of anatomical, physiological, and neurological factors, however, there is a crucial participation of the emotional component that impacts the vocal output.
The use of oscillatory positive expiratory pressure devices for voice therapy
Authors: Guzman Marco
Published: April 2024

Over the last three years, a variety of oscillatory positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) devices have been commonly used by voice therapist and trainers (e.g. Acapella Choice, Shaker Deluxe, Shaker Medic Plus, New Shaker), even if they were not originally created for voice-treatment purposes. OPEP are intended to be used by physiotherapists to mobilize secretions from the lower airway when treating excessive sputum or secretion retention. The mechanism of oscillatory OPEP is based on a continuous and rapid shuttering of airflow, which in turn produces modulation of the oral and tracheal air pressure as patients blows into them. People diagnosed with cystic ﬁbrosis and neurogenic diseases are usually recommended using OPEP devices [1, 2]. OPEP devices are different from expiratory/inspiratory muscle strength training devices, which have no oscillatory mechanisms inside.
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE BHARAT@2047: A STUDY OF CONSUMER’S PERCEPTIONS & PREFERENCES TOWARDS GREEN MARKETING IN SELECTED CITIES OF INDIA
Authors:   Jesus and Mary College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India., Rastogi Dr. Savita
Published: April 2024

Purpose: In an era marked by increasing environmental consciousness, understanding how consumers engage with and prioritize eco-friendly attributes in their purchasing decisions is pivotal for businesses striving to align with shifting market dynamics. The present paper aims to investigate the evolving landscape of consumer’s perceptions and preferences concerning green marketing, with a specific focus on the pursuit of sustainable choices. Methodology: The research methodology involves a comprehensive exploration of pertinent literature to establish a theoretical foundation. Subsequently, empirical evidence is gathered through a survey conducted among a diverse sample of 50 consumers, to discern their attitudes, perceptions, and preferences regarding green marketing practices. The study also incorporates a qualitative dimension through in-depth interviews with select participants to capture nuanced perspectives on the interplay between environmental consciousness and purchasing decisions. Findings: Consumers exhibited a strong inclination towards incorporating green practices in their lifestyle with a particular emphasis on the significance of education in fostering environmentally friendly product usage. Adopting green marketing strategies not only allows organizations to fulfill consumer expectations and address environmental concerns but also presents an opportunity to acquire a competitive edge and establish a robust consumer base. Limitations: The study has been done on a limited scale. Replicating the study on a larger scale would offer a more comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior and further contribute to our knowledge of the green phenomenon & sustainable events. Originality/ Value of the paper: Environmental awareness has become more pronounced in both the business sphere and public life worldwide. Contemporary consumers express heightened apprehension about environmental degradation and the negative impacts of product and service consumption on the environment. Organizations can adapt their offerings to align with evolving consumer preferences by identifying shifts in consumer behavior.
Strategies for inclusive education at the National University of Colombia: Experience with special admission programs PAES & PEAMA
Authors: Leal Jaimes Leidy , Mendivelso Gómez Rafael
Published: April 2024

The National University of Colombia (UNAL) has implemented actions to promote equity-focus admissions and access to higher education for more than 30 years. This article presents an overview of the functions, results, and tasks of inclusive education at UNAL based on its two special admission programs currently in operation: the Special Admission Program (PAES) and the Special Admission and Academic Mobility Program (PEAMA). Successes, challenges, and opportunities for improvement are analyzed, such as the context of emergence, characterization, impact and actions to strengthen the special admission programs. The importance of these programs to promote access to higher education of populations and territories that have been historically excluded is highlighted. Programs like PAES and PEAMA serve as exemplary models that could be emulated by other institutions of higher education that seek equity-focus admissions and access and also, more equitable ratios of completions and student success.
Factors of organization Northern settlements
Authors: Rostovskaia Anna Andreevna
Published: April 2024

The problem of the life cycle of cities located in extreme climatic conditions of the North is studied. For the first time it is stated that the northern settlements have to be split-off into a separate category speaking about the concept of the city life cycle. It is emphasized, that there is the fundamental difference between the territories of extreme climatic conditions of the North and regions in the south. The subject of the study is represented by factors that influence on the appearance of the northern city and the duration of its life cycle. In the course of the study, three main factors were identified: 1. Features of the physical and geographical conditions of the area, 2. Possible functional purposes of the main vectors of the city's development, 3. Substance of the population. The groups of parameters that regulate the variability and the main essence of each of the proposed factors are also described. First of all the research methods involve the analysis of the references and the approaches of defining the concept of city life cycle. Further, by induction method, the factors influencing the city life cycle duration and the appearance of the northern city are formulated. The result of the study is to demonstrate the approach of the formation of the typological appearance of northern settlements. A factor-by-factor analysis is proposed – sequential analysis of the main factors determining the nature of the settlement (climate, functional vector of development, population), and then the choice of architectural, spatial and planning characteristics of the settlement (such as: solving the issue of interaction with the climate; mutual location of functional zones; estimated life of the building; the principle of territory development; interaction with the environment). It is emphasized that the northern city life cycle depends on these factors. The prospect of further research boils down to the formation of a matrix of possible typologies of the northern city, depending on the extremes of climatic conditions, the presence of vectors of functional development, the composition of the population, as well as its architectural and urban appearance.
Cooperation between Russia and China in the field of countering international terrorism as a factor in ensuring international stability
Authors: Li Valerii N.
Published: April 2024

The interaction between Russia and China is a coordinated cooperation on a wide range of issues and problems. The parties are developing a strategic partnership, an important aspect of which is cooperation between Russia and China to ensure global and regional security. The effectiveness of such cooperation directly depends on how successfully the Russian-Chinese partnership will develop, aimed at countering new challenges and threats to security. One of these threats is international terrorism, primarily in its Islamist form. The study examines the specifics of bilateral cooperation between Russia and China in the field of combating international terrorism. The author has studied the forms and tools of bilateral cooperation at the global, regional and national levels. The article notes that cooperation between Russia and China in countering terrorism takes place on the main global platforms (the UN, the SCO). The study uses historical-comparative, historical-typological and problem-chronological methods, which allowed the author to study the approaches of Russia and China to measures to counter terrorism in the context of exacerbation of non-traditional challenges and threats. Russia and China, as permanent members of the UN Security Council (UNSC), contribute to the management of global security and ensuring international stability through the development and implementation of UN Security Council resolutions on combating terrorism, participation in projects of the UN Counter-Terrorism Center (UNTC), UN peacekeeping operations. In the regional subsystem, the SCO is an important platform for countering terrorism and ensuring international stability, within which countries have built an effective regulatory and institutional framework for combating terrorism. The article proves that at the bilateral level, the parties have created a mechanism for interaction between law enforcement agencies and special services. In addition, the parties are jointly involved in the fight against international terrorist groups involved in the Syrian conflict. The author concludes that the counter-terrorism system built in Russian-Chinese relations makes a constructive contribution to ensuring international and regional security from non-traditional threats.
Bárbara Vasconcelos de Carvalho e o ensino da literatura infantil no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Rodrigues de
Published: April 2024

Fernando Rodrigues de Oliveira busca neste livro captar e analisar um momento marcante da história da literatura infantil no país, examinando a história tanto da produção literária nesse campo quanto do desenvolvimento de teoria e crítica específicas. O autor faz o foco no estudo o Compêndio de literatura infantil (1959), de Bárbara Vasconcelos de Carvalho (1915-2008), professora e escritora nascida na cidade baiana de Alagoinhas, que produziu uma expressiva obra literária e didática. Ele explica que voltou a atenção para o manual porque, entre outros motivos, ele reúne um conjunto de saberes relativos à literatura infantil considerados necessários para a formação do professor primário no momento histórico em que foi publicado e utilizado. E ainda porque a obra serviu à época não somente como livro didático, mas também como fonte de teorização sobre literatura infantil que se tornou referência para autores de manuais sobre o mesmo assunto. Reconstituindo a história de uma faceta da educação nos anos 1950, o autor aborda diversas questões relacionadas ao ensino da literatura infantil, como manuais e autores, discorre sobre a vida e a obra de Bárbara Vasconcelos de Carvalho, dimensionando sua importância no contexto da pedagogia, e analisa a formação dos professores primários na época da publicação do Compêndio.
¿Por qué la política social en Chile es poco intensiva en transferencias monetarias?
Authors:   , Órdenes Alfaro Patricio Javier
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es elucidar los factores que explican por qué la política social chilena evidencia ser poco intensiva en transferencias monetarias, a pesar de que estos instrumentos han sido reconocidos como mecanismos de política pública eficaces y eficientes para reducir la desigualdad y la pobreza, así como también para mejorar la estructura de la política social chilena. Esta pregunta es relevante toda vez que la evidencia internacional sugiere que gran parte de los países OCDE logran significativas reducciones de la desigualdad de ingresos mediante políticas de transferencias monetarias que el Estado realiza a los hogares. Sin embargo, los datos para Chile muestran una reducción significativamente menor: mientras que los países del bloque OCDE, en promedio, logran una reducción de 0,12 puntos del coeficiente de Gini a través de transferencias monetarias, en Chile aquella reducción es de solo 0,03 puntos. Además, si bien este escenario ha impulsado a diversos académicos a estudiar y proponer políticas de transferencias monetarias siguiendo distintos modelos para ser implementados en Chile, la literatura dedicada a analizar por qué, a pesar de lo anterior, una mayor intensidad de aquellas políticas no ha podido aún ser materializada, es relativamente escasa. El documento presenta una serie de antecedentes, basados en la evidencia comparada y la literatura relacionada, que podrían tener un rol en explicar el bajo monto de las transferencias monetarias en Chile y su escaso efecto redistributivo. Este análisis tuvo como valioso insumo una serie de entrevistas con expertos y tomadores de decisiones públicas, que ayudaron a comprender e informar, desde la práctica, los desafíos particulares de la política social chilena. Se sugiere que hay tres factores especialmente relevantes que dan luces sobre el bajo monto de las transferencias monetarias en Chile y su escaso impacto redistributivo: el nivel de recaudación fiscal de Chile (comparativamente más bajo que lo observado en países OCDE); la focalización de las transferencias en los deciles más bajos (reflejo de la priorización ligada al combate de la pobreza en los inicios de la década del noventa); y las menores transferencias monetarias asociadas a gasto público en pensiones. Además, el documento identifica dos desafíos que deben ser abordados a fin de transitar hacia una política social basada en esquemas de transferencias monetarias de mayor magnitud y cobertura: la formalización del empleo y la posibilidad de sustitución de programas sociales en un contexto de una política social fragmentada.
Programas de Acceso a Pedagogía: una oportunidad para reducir el déficit de docentes idóneos en el sistema escolar
Authors:   , Canales García Kevin
Published: April 2024

La literatura en el ámbito educacional muestra que la calidad de un sistema educativo no puede ser superior a la calidad de sus profesores. En Chile, la preocupación se ha instalado por el creciente déficit de docentes idóneos que se ha proyectado para 2025, causado, entre otros factores, por la sostenida baja de matrícula en Pedagogía, las tasas de deserción docente y la baja valoración social del profesorado. En ese contexto, los Programas de Acceso a Pedagogía (PAP) surgieron como una vía alternativa de admisión a la Educación Superior en la Ley N°20.903, que buscaba no solo generar mecanismos más inclusivos de acceso, sino también reclutar a postulantes que mostraran motivaciones intrínsecas hacia la labor pedagógica. No obstante, estos Programas se constituyen como una oportunidad relevante para aumentar la matrícula en las carreras de Pedagogía, y por consiguiente, paliar la escasez de docentes idóneos en el sistema. Actualmente, esta vía de acceso que se comienza a ejecutar el año 2017 es más bien marginal dentro del universo de matriculados. Por ello, este trabajo considera una serie de modificaciones sustantivas a esta política pública con el fin de hacer más atractivos estos programas, fortaleciendo su calidad de formación pedagógica y proponiendo incentivos para mejorar las tasas de deserción y otros indicadores de interés.
Del universo al metaverso: los problemas de la imitación en la arquitectura digital de las exposiciones universales
Authors:   , Jiménez Varas Antonia María
Published: April 2024

La exposición universal de Dubái 2020 presentó tres versiones de la expo: la versión física, la versión web y la versión metaversal dentro del videojuego Minecraft. Lo que nos presentan las distintas versiones de esta exposición difieren enormemente la una entre la otra, evidenciado en el pabellón de Chile, estos espacios copiados de una realidad física no caben dentro de la digitalización. El tratar de traducir lógicas físicas en un medio digital genera experiencias incongruentes e incompletas dentro de la expo. Debido a que la lógica de diseño convencional está ligada al proceso de diseño de proyectos físicos se genera la necesidad de pensar el diseño de estos espacios digitales a través de un nuevo enfoque arquitectónico. Utilizando la teoría del desarrollo de videojuegos y experiencias en realidad virtual, realidad aumentada y metaverso se plantea crear una nueva teoría en arquitectura metaversal que se ponen a prueba en un proyecto para un pabellón chileno dual físico-digital en la siguiente exposición universal de Osaka 2025.