bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BROMAGE SCORE PADA PASIEN SPINAL ANASTESI DI RUANG PEMULIHAN
Authors: Fitria Wayan Eka , Fatonah Siti , Purwati Purwati
Published: July 2019

Bromage score satu indikator respon motorik pasca spinal anastesi. spinal anastesi adalah metode anestesi dengan cara menyuntikkan obat analgetik lokal kedalam ruang subarachnoid di daerah lumbal. Penilaian status fisik (ASA) didapat rata-rata waktupencapaianskalaBromage 2 padapasien ASA I adalah 184,75menitdanrespondenpasien ASA II 207 menit. Di salah satu rumah sakit di Bandar Lampung pasien pasca operasi dengan spinal anastesi respon motorik terbesar adalah < 4 jam (62,5) responden. Rancangan penelitiansurvey analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambian sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Populasi adalah pasien pasca spinal anastesi di ruang pemulihan sebuah rumah sakit di Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah sampel 33 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya dua faktor yang berhubungan dengan bromage score yaitu status fisik ASA dengan nilai value = 0,000 sedangkan nilai OR=105,00  (9,932 - 1110.017) dan Umur  dengan nilai value = 0,001 sedangkan nilai OR=14.000  (2,539 -77,208). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan yaitu faktor posisi pembedahan dengan nilai value =0,665. Peneliti berharap agar fakto-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi bromage score pasien spinal anastesi tetap diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi pasien pasca spinal anastesi.
Las tendencias fintech
Authors: Rincón Cárdenas Erick
Published: July 2019

La economía colaborativa o sharing economy es un fenómeno que ha surgido como consecuencia de las innovaciones en las plataformas tecnológicas, del mayor número de personas con acceso a ella, de la posibilidad de ampliar el campo de interacción directa entre las personas en el mercado y de la racionalidad económica del ser humano para satisfacer sus necesidades, mediante un rendimiento en el gasto que ofrezca mayor utilidad.
Fintech en América Latina 2018: crecimiento y consolidación
Authors: Gallardo Sara
Published: July 2019

El Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) y la firma Finnovista realizaron la segunda versión del informe denominado “Fintech en América Latina 2018: crecimiento y consolidación”, cuyos resultados muestran el avance del ecosistema fintech en la región. Esta es una adaptación del mencionado estudio.
Ciberriesgo: visión convergente y reto sistémico
Authors: Gallardo Sara
Published: July 2019

Hasta hace poco tiempo el riesgo presente en todos los sectores de la economía, se relacionaba con el impacto sufrido por la información, propiedad de los usuarios de servicios y de los empresarios proveedores. Se trataba de amenazas conocidas, a las que se podía aplicar una serie de controles para enfrentarlas y evitar implicaciones de gran envergadura.
Kecernaan Nutrien dan Performa Domba Lokal yang Diberi Ransum Kombinasi Berbagai Sumber Protein Berbasis Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Suharti Sri , Nugroho T , Kennedy I F M , Khotijah Lilis
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to analyze nutrient digestibility of a combination of various protein sources (coconut meal, fish meal and soybean meal) in the concentrate of local rams fed corn cob based diet. Twelve local rams (26.6 ± 1.5 kg BW) fed corn cob based feed were used in this study using in a randomized block design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments used were combination of different protein sources namely R1 = combination of coconut and urea cake, R2 = combination of coconut cake and soybean meal, R3 = combination of coconut cake and fish meal, and R4 = combination of coconut, soybean, and fish meal. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and significant differences between treatments were tested by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the combination of various protein sources did not significantly influence the consumption of dry matter and crude fiber, but the used of protein sources of coconut cake and soybean meal significantly increased (p<0.05) intake of organic matter and crude protein. The combination of coconut meal and fish meal (R3) or a combination of coconut cake and soybean meal (R2) increased (p<0.05) nutrient digestibility. Different protein sources do not affect average daily gain (ADG) and feed efficiency . It can be concluded that the use of corn cobs based diet with protein sources combination of coconut meal and fish meal or a combination of coconut cake and soybean meal can increase nutrient digestibility but has not significantly improved body weight and feed efficiency.
La carta europea dell’autonomia locale nel giudizio di costituzionalità: l’esperienza italiana e comparata
Authors: Milani Giammaria
Published: July 2019

Il principio dell’autonomia locale ha trovato un riconoscimento a livello internazionale, in Europa, con l’adozione nel 1985 della Carta europea dell’autonomia locale. La Carta ha senza dubbio un ruolo importante nella tutela dell’autonomia da un punto di vista culturale e politico, mentre sotto il proflo giuridico il suo peso sembra ancora piuttosto limitato, stanti le difcoltà insite nell’applicazione diretta delle sue disposizioni. Un possibile rimedio a questa posizione di debolezza potrebbe essere rappresentato dall’utilizzo della Carta europea dell’autonomia locale come parametro per verifcare la legittimità costituzionale delle leggi. Il presente lavoro è dedicato proprio all’utilizzo della Carta nell’ambito del giudizio di  costituzionalità.
El concepto de Familia en Colombia: una reflexión basada en los aportes de la antropóloga Virginia Gutiérrez sobre la familia colombiana en el marco de la Doctrina Constitucional
Authors: Gutiérrez Negrete Francisco Javier
Published: July 2019

La familia, tanto como institución social y cultural, es a todas luces un concepto dinámico, cambiante, en constante evolución. Desde las antiguas sociedades griega y romana hasta nuestros días el concepto de familia ha crecido, se ha adaptado y también –casi que simbióticamente- ha propiciado cambios sociales y culturales significativos para la sociedad. En Colombia, tales cambios los anticipó e investigó la antropóloga Virginia Gutiérrez; cambios que se han hecho dramáticamente notorios a partir de la Constitución de 1991. Con el surgimiento de la nueva Carta Política, las personas no heterosexuales, las madres cabeza de familia, los individuos con segundas uniones y las personas que simplemente no han contraído matrimonio bajo el rito católico, han encontrado herramientas jurídicas para reclamar la garantía de derechos subjetivos y objetivos que históricamente se les desconocieron, ya fuese por razones políticas y culturales, o por pretextos sociales y especialmente morales.

A través de una revisión bibliográfica y documental a la luz del método histórico hermenéutico este artículo pretende, en primer lugar, reflexionar sobre la relación entre los hallazgos y aportes de la antropóloga Virginia Gutiérrez y lo desarrollado por la jurisprudencia constitucional a partir de la Carta Política de 1991. En segundo lugar, se busca plantear algunos aportes acerca de los retos y perspectivas sociales y culturales de la familia colombiana en sus diferentes formas y tipologías.
PENGARUH HORMON YANG BERBEDA TEHADAP KEBERHASILAN DAN WAKTU LATENSI PEMIJAHAN IKAN BAWAL BINTANG (Trachinotus blochii)
Authors: Atmaja Putra Wiwin Kusuma , Raza'i Tengku Said , Zulfikar Raja Taufik , Handrianto Rian , Zulpikar Zulpikar , Fauzanadi Fauzanadi
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh hormon hCG Chorullon, hCG Polaris, WOFA-FH, Ovaprim terhadap keberhasilan pemijahan dan waktu latensi pemijahan ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii). Waktu dan tempat penelitian adalah bulan Juli  - Agustus tahun 2018 di Balai Benih Ikan Pengujan. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 perlakuan (hormon WOFA-FH, hCG Chorullon, hCG Polaris dan Ovaprim) dan 4 ulangan pemijahan. Hasil penelitian parameter persentase keberhasilan pemijahanwaktu latensi dan fekunditasadalah hCG Chorullon (100%, 14,5jam dan ±569,730 telur), Ovaprim (75%, 14 jam dan ±372,180 telur), WOFA-FH (100%, 13,3 jam dan ±731,400 telur) dan hCG Polaris (50%, 14,3 jam da ±816,990 telur). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah hormon WOFA FH sebagai perlakuan terbaikKata Kunci: Keberhasilan Pemijahan, Waktu Latensi, fekunditas, Ikan Bawal Bintang, WOFA-FH, Ovaprim, Chorullon, Polaris
Sensitivitas Ekstrak Daun Rhizophora apiculata Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Syawal Henni , Yuharmen Yuharmen , Kurniawan Ronal
Published: July 2019

Tanaman mangrove Rhizophora apiculatamemiliki potensi yang sangat besar digunakan dalam bidang fitofarmakasebagai bahanantibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sensitivitas daun R. apiculata yang diekstraksi menggunakan 4 jenis bahan pelarut berbeda, yaitu etanol, air panas, etil asetat, dan n-heksana terhadap Aeromonas hydrophila. Metode yang digunakan pertama pembuatan ekstrakdaun R. apiculata dengan pelarut etanol 96%, yang selanjutnya dipartisi menggunakan pelarut air panas, etil asetat, dan n-heksana. Kemudian dilakukan uji sensitivitas (zona hambat)  ekstrak daunR. apiculata terhadap  A. hydrophila. Konsentrasi ekstrakdaun R. apiculata dari setiap jenis pelarut yang digunakan adalah 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000, 10000ppm, sebagai kontrol digunakan antibiotik oxytetracyclin, disc  blank yang digunakan berukuran 6mm. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun R. apiculata yang diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut berbeda pada dosis 1000 sampai 10000 ppm mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri A. hydrophila, yakni berkisar antara 6,15-9,08 mm dengan pelarut etanol, air panas berkisar antara 6,20-8,50 mm, etil asetat berkisar antara 7,55-12,03 mm, dan n-heksana berkisar antara 6,15-8,45. Simpulan yang diperoleh bahwa ekstrak etil asetat lebih sensitif dibandingkan pelarut lainnya terhadap pertumbuhan A. hydrophila. Kata kunci :Rhizophora apiculata, Aeromonas hydrophila, Bahan Pelarut, dan                   Sensitivitas
PENGARUH TINGKAT KARBOHIDRAT BERBEDA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN TENGADAK (Barbonymus schawenfeldii)
Authors: Yanto Hendry , Setiadi Anandita Eka , Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat karbohidrat optimal dalam pakan untuk mendukung kinerja pertumbuhanikan tengadak (Barbonymus achwanefeldii). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan yaitu tingkat karbohidrat dalam pakan yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu; 10%; 20%; 30%; dan 40%, dengan 3 ulangan. Pakan percobaan yang mengandung protein sama (isoprotein) dan energi yang juga sama (isokalori) diberikan pada ikan tengadak berukuran rata-rata3,66±0,49 g yang dipelihara di akuarium selama 60 hari. Ikan tengadak diberi pakan percobaan sesuai perlakuan secara adsatiasi dengan frekwensi 3 kali sehari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan dengan tingkat karbohidrat dalam pakan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kandungan protein dan lemak tubuh, retensi protein dan lemak tubuh, laju pertumbuhn harian, jumlah konsumsi pakan harian dan efisiensi pakan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah ikan tengadak yang diberi pakan dengan kadar karbohidrat 20%, dengan nilai  kandungan protein tubuh  50,94±0,45 %; lemak tubuh 23,49±0,13 %; retensi protein 22,13±0,04 %; retensi lemak 30,93±0,01 %; laju pertumbuhan harian 3,52 %; jumlah konsumsi pakan harian 0,53±0,02 g dan efisiensi pakan 55.68±1.35 %. Tingkat karbohidrat dalam pakan ikan tengadak yang optimal adalah 22,89 %. Kata Kunci: karbohidrat, kinerja pertumbuhan, kan tengadak dan Barbonymus schwanenfeldii
KONDISI PERAIRAN DI SEKITAR KARAMBA JARING APUNG SUNGAI KAPUAS KOTA PONTIANAK BERDASARKAN BIOINDIKATOR PLANKTON
Authors: Rachimi Rachimi , Prasetio Eko , Dewi Thanty Ratna
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis plankton serta dapat mengetahui kondisi perairan di karamba jaring apung pada Sungai Kapuas berdasarkan bioindikator plankton. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi secara langsung ke lapangan untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai suatu gejala yang apa adanya pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Peneliti tidak melakukan kontrol dan rekayasa atau manipulasi variabel penelitian. Plankton yang ditemukan di perairan Sungai Kapuas terdiri atas 23 jenis plankton, yang terdiri dari 22 fitoplankton dan 1 zooplankton. Kelimpahan jenis plankton yang ditemukan berkisar antara 12,244.898-36,054.422 ind/L. Keanekaragaman jenis plankton yang ditemukan berkisar antara 0,6822-0,3191.Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) di Sungai Kapuas tergolong tidak stabil. Nilai Indeks Dominansi plankton berkisar antara 0,0159-0,1064, nilai indeks dominansi di karamba Sungai Kapuas tergolong rendah, hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai dominansi tidak ada jenis yang mendominansi. Indeks Keseragaman (E) plankton yang ditemukan berkisar antara 0,2219-0,0804. Perairan Sungai Kapuas secara umum masih tergolong layak untuk kegiatan budidaya berdasarkan parameter plankton dengan dilihat dari parameter fisika dan kimia yang masih mendukung. Kata Kunci :Plankton, Karamba Jaring Apung, Sungai Kapuas
Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Nilasari Nanda Triandanu , Anggreini Dewi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe students' mathematical literacy in solving PISA problems with Adversity Quotient (AQ) type of Climber, Camper, and Quitter. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a form of case study research. The subjects of this study were students of class IX 1 of SMP Negeri 3 Tulungagung who had AQ types of climber, camper, and quitter. Data collection was carried out by giving Stoltz's modified ARP questionnaire to determine research subjects, PISA test questions, and interview. Data were analyzed using a Miles and Hubermanâ€™s model, which include: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/ verification. The results of this study indicate that mathematical literacy ability of Climberâ€˜s student is at 5th level, which was shown to be able to solve PISA problems of 1st level to 5th level and not right in solving of 6th level. Mathematical literacy ability of Camperâ€™s student is at 4th level, which was shown to be able to solve PISA problems of 1st level to 4th level and not right in solving of 5th level and 6th level. Mathematical literacy ability of Quitterâ€™s student is at 4th level, which was shown to be able to solve PISA problems of 1st level to 4th level, besides that it was not right in solving of 5th level and not able to solving of 6th level.
Moduladores del disfrute (Gaudibilidad) en hipertensos vs normotensos
Authors: Padrós Blázquez Ferran , Sierra Jiménez Eduardo , Martínez Medina María Patricia
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: es comparar los niveles de gaudibilidad (moduladores del disfrute) entre participantes hipertensos y normotensos, controlando algunas variables sociodemográficas, asimismo estudiar la posible relación entre la gaudibilidad y la hipertensión arterial. Materiales y métodos: en la presente investigación se utilizó una muestra de 306 personas adultas (edad promedio 58,81), el 87,3% eran de sexo femenino, la mayoría manifestaron estar casados (55,9%) y con un promedio de años de escolaridad de 6,87), divididas en dos grupos (hipertensos n=153 y normotensos n=153) pareados por sexo, edad, estado civil y escolaridad. A los grupos se les aplicó la escala de gaudibilidad de Padrós. Resultados: los resultados muestran una media en la puntuación total de la escala de gaudibilidad de 58,14 (DE = 12,17) en el grupo con hipertensión arterial, aunque no resultó significativamente (t(304) =  -1,755; p =  0,080) menor a la obtenida en la muestra de normotensos 60,69 (DE = 13,22), si se observó correlación negativa y significativa con la tensión arterial sistólica (r = -0,275; p = 0,002) y con la diastólica (r = -0,241; p = 0,006). Conclusiones: los resultados no concluyentes, sugieren estudiar con mayor profundidad la relación entre ambas variables. Se señala como principal limitación que no se controló el tipo de tratamiento ni posibles efectos secundarios.
Conocimiento sobre enfermedad coronaria en familiares de pacientes con evento cardiovascular
Authors: Adasme Peña Marcela , Valentino Peirano Giovana , Orellana Bustos Lorena , Bustamante Valenzuela María José , Casasbellas Varas Cinthia , Acevedo Balnco Mónica
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: describir los conocimientos que refieren los familiares de sujetos con enfermedad cardiovascular, previo a la asistencia a un taller educativo. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo en 103 familiares de pacientes con enfermedad cardiovascular, que participaron en talleres educativos relacionados con enfermedad coronaria entre marzo y agosto de 2013. Los talleres eran los siguientes: 1. La enfermedad coronaria; 2. Ejercicio en enfermedad cardiovascular; 3. Adherencia a medicamentos y 4. Factores psicosociales y enfermedad cardiovascular. Se compararon diferencias entre proporción de sujetos con conocimiento informal y formal en cada taller. Resultados: 103 familiares participaron en los talleres (80% mujeres; edad promedio 49± 1.55años). El 39% refiere no tener ningún conocimiento respecto al tema a tratar. El 28% sí tiene conocimientos sobre el tema y la obtiene de fuentes informales como internet, diarios o revistas. Existió una proporción significativamente mayor de sujetos con conocimiento informal sobre ejercicio y adherencia a medicamentos. Conclusiones: estos resultados muestran que: hay poco conocimiento formal de enfermedad cardiovascular y del manejo de sus factores de riesgo, y alto nivel de apoyo del sexo femenino. La necesidad de educar, reforzar y aclarar el conocimiento para mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento y la prevención de nuevos eventos cardiovasculares, es un trabajo importante de enfermería, que debe desarrollarse prestando especial atención al entorno familiar del paciente.
Ejercicio físico en pacientes con Diálisis
Authors: Pinzón Ríos Iván Darío
Published: July 2019

La enfermedad renal crónica es una patología que puede requerir terapia de reemplazo renal (como la diálisis) para su tratamiento, que, sumada a la sintomatología, deteriora la función física de los sujetos. El ejercicio físico como modalidad de intervención del fisioterapeuta, ha mostrado ser efectivo en la mejoría de la funcionalidad y calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Conocer sus beneficios en estos pacientes, puede repercutir positivamente en la salud del paciente y costos del tratamiento a largo plazo.  Objetivo: Realizar un meta-análisis sobre los efectos del ejercicio físico en la rehabilitación funcional del paciente con diálisis. Materiales y Métodos: Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que aplicaron protocolos de ejercicio físico (flexibilidad, resistencia y fuerza) para mejorar variables físicas, fisiológicas y funcionales. Resultados: Se analizaron veinte ensayos clínicos bajo los criterios de la Escala PEDro, con puntuación ≥5 calificados como de alta calidad metodológica y bajo riesgo de sesgo. También se analizaron ocho Revisiones sistemáticas/meta-análisis bajo lineamientos PRISMA-equidad. Conclusiones: Aplicar protocolos de ejercicio físico, tiene efectos positivos clínicamente relevantes en la función física general y calidad de vida de estos pacientes, pero aún no hay consenso respecto a su aplicación en pacientes en diálisis en el contexto colombiano.
Geopark Silokek Sijunjung Menuju UNESCO Global Geopark
Authors: Kusuma Desi Widia
Published: July 2019

Geopark Silokek terletak di Kabupaten Sijunjung dengan luas kawasan ± 1300 km2. Geopark Silokek telah ditetapkan menjadi Geopark Nasional  pada tanggal 30 November 2018 dengan 25 situs geodiversity, 12 situs biodiversity dan 17 situs cultural diversity. Setelah ditetapkan sebagai Geopark Nasioanl maka harapan selanjutnya adalah ditetapkan sebagai UNESCO Global Geopark. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan kajian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi Geopark Silokek berdasarkan kriteria UNESCO Global Geopark dan mengetahui tantangan dalam pengembangan Geopark Silokek. Kajian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei-Agustus 2018 di Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus dan Kecamatan Sijunjung. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan instansi terkait, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh berdasarkan penelusuran dokumen teknis dan jurnal. Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa beberapa kriteria UNESCO yang perlu diperbaiki dan disempunakan adalah manajemen pengelola Geopark Silokek, aspek pengembagan ekonomi dan aspek pendidikan. Perbaikan ini dapat dilakukan dengan merevisi struktur Badan Pengelola Geopark Silokek, membangun jalur geotrack beserta fasilitas pendukungnya, meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan pada Sungai Batang Kuantan.
Efektivitas Koordinasi antar Stakeholders Penanggulangan Bencana oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Padang
Authors: Murni Nesy Yulia , Alhadi Zikri
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the performance of the Padang Disaster Management Agency in coordinating among stakeholders in disaster management in the city of Padang. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted by interview and documentation study. The research was conducted at the Padang Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) office, Padang Social Service office, Padang Search and Relief Agency office, and Padang Red Cross (PMI) Headquarters. The technique of selecting informants that the researchers used was purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that the function of coordination carried out by the BPBD of Padang City could be said to be effective. This is because all stakeholders are involved in handling disasters, especially during emergency response. Among the forms of coordination is the involvement of the Rapid Reaction Team (TRC) which plays a role in identifying disaster status so that handling can be quickly carried out. Furthermore BPBD along with relevant stakeholders also coordinated to carry out joint handling in providing assistance to disaster victims.
A Study on the Tang Poetry Translation in the Perspective of "Harmony-Guided Three-Level Poetry Translation Criteria"
Authors: Xinyi Xu , Feng Wang
Published: July 2019

Tang poetry, a treasure of Chinese classical culture and art, is one of the precious representatives of the Chinese historical and cultural heritage. With its rich form, wide range of subjects and unique artistic charm, it represents the highest level of Chinese classical poetry. Based on Dr. Wang Feng's "Harmony-guided Three-Level poetry translation criteria", this paper compares and analyzes four English versions of different styles in different periods of Li Bai's "Qing Ping Melody (three poems)", and demonstrates that the theory is reasonable and feasible as the principle of poetry translation practice and criticism, aiming to encourage researchers to pay more attention to the field of Tang poetry translation and promote the further dissemination of Chinese classical poetry.
Ekstraksi Dan Karakterisasi Pektin Kulit Jeruk Manis Kisar (Citrus sp.)
Authors: Latupeirissa Jolantje , Fransina Eirene G. , Tanasale Matheis F.J.D.P.
Published: July 2019

Extraction and characterization of pectin from the oranges peel of kisar (Citrus sp.) have been done. Pectin was obtained from extraction oranges peel crust of kisar with HCl at temperature 90 °C during 4 hours. The content of albido and pectin are 69.17% and 82.82%, respectively. Identification functional group of pectin was using by FTIR spectrophotometer which OH-alcohol (3294.42–3373.50 cm-1), CH3-alifatic (2939.52 cm-1), C=O ester (1741.72–1730.15 cm-1), C=C alkene (1614.42–1643.35 cm-1), and C-O eter (1232.51–1276.88 cm-1).  Characterizations of pectin were equivalent weight (2011.6 mg), methoxyl content (1.17%), galacturonic level (41.64%), moisture content (28.46%), ash content (11.92%), and degree of esterification (15.95%).
Extraction, Fractionation, And Antioxidant Examination Of Polyfloral Honey Originated From Bone Prefecture South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Mandey Fredryk W , Handayani Endah , Nanda Wahyuni Eka , Noor Alfian
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research to isolate and identify and to test the antioxidant activity of extract and fraction of polyfloral honey originated from Bone regency, South Sulawesi. The results showed that methanol gave results in flavonoid, tannin, saponnin, steroid, and alkaloid with IC50 value of DPPH method of 683,153 µg/mL. DCM extract gave positive results for tannin, steroid and alkaloid with IC50 values of 701,743 µg/mL. n-hexane extract positively contains tannin and alkaloid with IC50 1709,536 µg/Ml, water extract positevely contains tannin, sapponin steroid, alkaloid with IC50 value 1698,345 µg/mL. Pure honey contains all aspects tested with IC50 values 2826,471 µg/mL. This showed extracts and sample have weak antioxidant activity.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Sebagai Bioreduktor Dan Uji Aktivitasnya Sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Taba Paulina , Parmitha Nadya Yuli , Kasim Syahruddin
Published: July 2019

Silver nanoparticles have been synthesized by the reduction method using salam leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) as a reducing agent. The silver nanoparticles produced were then tested for their activity as antioxidants. The formation of silver nanoparticles was carried out by adding the leaf extract into the solution of AgNO3 and homogenized using a magnetic stirrer. A UV-Vis spectrophotometer was used to confirm the formation of silver nanoparticles. Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Fourir Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectrometers were used to characterize the nanoparticles produced before being tested for antioxidant activity. The results showed that the absorbance value increased with increasing reaction contact time. The maximum uptake was obtained at wavelengths of 432-446 nm using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The particle size was determined using a PSA with an average particle size distribution of 45.7 nm. The average diameter of silver nanoparticles was 10.06 – 13.97 nm and the silver nanoparticles had rod-shapes. Functional groups that play a role in the synthesis of nanoparticles were –OH, –C=O, and –C-O groups. Silver nanoparticles inhibited free radicals as antioxidants with the IC50 value of 582.7 ppm.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK NUNILAI NEGERI HUTUMURI)
Authors: Lalopua Herice Febiola , Sahusilawane Aphrodite M , Thenu Stephen F.W
Published: July 2019

Peran seorang perempuan  dalam kehidupan sebuah keluarga sangatlah dominan, tidak hanya sebagai pengurus keluarga dan semua aktivitas dalam rumahtangga saja tetapi juga sebagai pencari nafkah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran perempuan pengolah agroindustri  jus pala dalam menunjang ekonomi rumahtangga. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek  adalah 15 responden.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan kelompok pengolah agroindustri jus pala rata-rata mengalokasikan waktunya mulai dari 04.30-22.30 atau sekitar 18 jam sehari untuk mengurus rumah tangga sendiri dan bersama suami mengerjakan usahatani dimana secara khusus 3,5 jam digunakan  untuk membuat jus pala dengan kontribusi sekitar 6,6% terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga.
Pemahaman dan Habituasi untuk Membangun Kompetensi Menulis Praktis dan Ilmiah
Authors: Amilia Fitri
Published: July 2019

Keterampilan menulis membutuhkan kompetensi dan keterampilan berbahasa yang kompleks. Keterampilan menulis ini setidaknya membutuhkan keterampilan menyimak dan membaca. Karena membutuhkan keterampilan berbahasa yang kompleks, ditemukan banyak kesulitan dalam menulis yang dialami oleh siswa dari kelas rendah sampai kelas tinggi. Di MA Alittihad Alislami, kesulitan menulis juga dirasakan oleh siswa. Kesulitan tersebut berupa kekurangpamahaman konsep-konsep menulis baik kegiatan menulis praktis dan menulis ilmiah. Kegiatan menulis praktis dalam kegiatan ini dibatasi pada menulis komponen di majalah dinding. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini didesain kegiatan untuk bisa memberikan solusi pada permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat kali ini berupa pelatihan, penugasan, dan umpan balik. Dengan desain kegiatan ini, diharapkan siswa bisa menulis praktis dan ilmiah sesuai dengan tagihan masing-masing. Pada pelatihan, siswa sudah mulai memahami konsep menulis praktis dan ilmiah. Pada penugasan, siswa memperbaiki tulisan (ilmiah dan praktis) yang telah disusun sebelumnya sesuai dengan materi yang diberikan. Pada umpan balik, disampaikan masukan dan koreksi atas produk yang telah ditulis oleh siswa. Kemampuan menulis tidak serta merta akan meningkat dengan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, karena keterampilan menulis membutuhkan pembiasaan. Pembiasaan menulis dengan kaidah yang benar akan menjadikan siswa berkompetensi dalam aneka kegiatan menulis. Oleh sebab itu, peran guru dalam membiasakan kegiatan menulis dibutuhkan dalam setiap pembelajaran.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Posing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 1 Sooko
Authors: Sayudi Mochamad
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran problem posing yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 1 Sooko. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru sebagai pelaksana tindakan kelas dan partisipan penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 1 Sooko sebanyak 30 peserta didik. Langkah-kangkah pembelajaran problem posing dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahap pembelajaran yaitu penyajian contoh, pengajuan soal, penyelesaian soal dan komunikasi hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengajuan soal dan pemecahan soal yang dibuat sendiri oleh peserta didik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik. Sebelum pelaksanaan tindakan, ketuntasan klasikal pada kelas tersebut adalah 50%, meningkat pada tindakan siklus I menjadi 70%. Namun hal ini belum memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan, sehingga dilakukan siklus II dan didapatkan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 87%.  Hasil observasi aktivitas peserta didik dan guru pada siklus I dan siklus II berada pada kategori baik.
Relevansi Operasional Bahasa dengan Otak Manusia
Authors: Anisah Zulfatun
Published: July 2019

Berdasarkan struktur biologis alat suara dan organisasi otak manusia, bahwasanya otak memegang peranan penting dalam bahasa. Proses bahasa dalam otak meliputi dua hal. Apabila informasi yang masuk dalam bentuk lisan, maka bunyi-bunyi ditanggapi di lobe temporal, khususnya pada korteks primer pendengaran. Selanjutnya bunyi-bunyi tersebut akan diolah lalu dikirim ke daerah Wernicke untuk diinterpretasikan. Jika memerlukan adanya tanggapan secara verbal, maka terlebih dahulu interpretasi dikirim ke daerah Broca melalui fasikulus arkuat.  Berbeda pada input yang berupa tulisan, masukan ditanggapi langsung oleh korteks visual di lobe osipital. Masukan tadi tidak dikirim langsung ke daerah Wernicke, akan tetapi harus melewati girus anguler. Girus anguler ini yang mengoordinasikan daerah pemahaman dengan daerah osipital. Selain itu, otak memiliki bagian yang menangani fungsi-fungsi intelektual dan bahasa yang dinamakan korteks serebral. Dalam korteks serebral manusia terdapat hemisfir kiri dan hemisfir kanan. Hemisfir kiri bertanggung jawab atas ihwal kebahasaan, Untuk itu jika terjadi gangguan pada hemisfir kiri secara otomatis kemampuan wicara berbahasa orang itu menurun dengan drastis. Hemisfir kanan lebih dominan dalam menangani tugas-tugas yang berkaitan dengan desain dan pola-pola visual. Hemisfir kanan juga memengaruhi kebahasaan seseorang, namun tidak sebesar hemisfir kiri. Jika hemisfir kanannya yang terganggu, maka kemampuan mereka dalam mengurutkan peristiwa sebuah cerita (narasi) menjadi kacau dan mendapatkan kesukaran menarik inferensi.Kata kunci: otak, bahasa, lobe temporal, korteks prier, broca, fasikulus arkuat,  dan lobe osipital
The Characterization of Lord Voldemort in Novel Harry Potter and The Half-Blood Prince by J.K Rowling Seen from Psychoanalysis
Authors: Fitri Nurul
Published: July 2019

The science of psychoanalysis not only uses to reveal the behaviour of human, but it can be used also to analyze the literary works. This study concerns analyzing one of character in J.K Rowling’s novel Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince “Lord Voldemort” by using psychoalaysis approach. This study focuses on the relation characterization of Voldemort between his past event. The goal of this study is to find out the the character and characterization of Voldemort relate to Voldemort’s life seen psychoanalysis.Utilizing the descriptive qualitative as method the results of this study are the character that is depicted in Voldemort is antagonist and static character, the development of Voldemort’s characterization is found in four steps: Voldemort’s childhood, adolescence, Tom Riddle after Hogwarts, and Tom Riddle transforms being Lord Voldemort. The id is a part of unconscious, likely influence the personality of Voldemort and every action that he takes. It causes he grow up to be a scary and horrible person and he also does a lot of vile actions to satisfy his desire and to avoid feeling anxiety and uncomfotable. Like, he feels anxious because he can die, so, to avoid his feeling he creates horcrux to beat the death.
Ecological Feminism Issues Depicted in Moana’s Screenplay by Jared Bush
Authors: Ambarwa Susi , Setiyawan Radius , Ihsan Pramudana
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to reveal whether Moana’s Screenplay by Jared Bush can be considered as an eco-feminism reading or not. To prove this hypothesis, the researcher analyzes Moana’s Screenplay through find out the characteristics of the main character that reflect ecological feminism and reveals the relationship between man, woman, and nature in Moana’s screenplay using eco-feminism perspective. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods in analyzing the data. The researcher found that eco-feminism issues were clearly shown in this screenplay. First, the main character in Moana’s Screenplay was not described as a weak woman but she showed the characteristics of leadership, ambitious, and courageous where these characters usually owned by man. She was described as a woman who loved their people and the environment which is a reflection of ecological feminism. Second, the relationship between man and woman was illustrated that male characters dominated woman both verbally and mentally. Third, regarding the relationship between man and nature, it was found that nature was dominated because man saw nature as a resource to meet human needs. Finally, related to the relationship between woman and nature, it was revealed that woman was closer to nature than man so they can live in harmony.
Синтез и нейротропная активность пиперазинопроизводных пирано[3,4-c]пиридинов
Authors: Сираканян Самвел Н. , Акопян Э. К. , Пароникян Р. Г. , Назарян И. М. , Акопян А. Г. , Овакимян А. А.
Published: July 2019

Разработаны методы синтеза новых производных замещенных пиперазинов. Синтез осуществлен на основе хлорпроизводных пирано[3,4-c]пиридинов. Проведено фармакологическое исследование синтезированных соединений в известных тестах — антагонизм с коразолом и «открытое поле». Метод «вращающийся стержень» был использован для оценки нейротоксичности соединений. У исследованных соединений выявлена нейротропная активность. Некоторые соединения этого ряда проявляли выраженное противосудорожное и антитревожное действие.
Transformation of Socio-Cultural Integration Policy and Inherent Political Theories in the UK: A Way Forward
Authors: Ahmed Samiul , Ahmed Sarwar Uddin , Hasan Ikramul
Published: July 2019

The research followed a qualitative approach where in depth interviews, secondary researches and relevant policy documents were used as main sources of data.
Budaya Masyarakat Batu Caves Menjadi Daya Tarik Unik di Malaysia
Authors: Irsyad Rikanti
Published: July 2019

Batu caves is A limestone hill, which has a series of caves and cave temples, is located in Gombak district, Selangor, Malaysia. This place is named after the Batu River, which runs through the hill. Batu Caves is also the name of the nearest village. This cave is one of the most popular Hindu temples outside India, dedicated to the god Murugan. This site is the focal point of the Hindu Thaipusam festival in Malaysia.
Peran Kebijakan Deviden Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wahyuni Intan , Mayliza Riri
Published: July 2019

The company has long-term goal is to maximize shareholder wealth. Maximizing shereholder wealth can be reached by maximizing the present value.This case raises the issue of devidend policy remains a puzzle that has not been predictable. Beside devidend policy, there is another factor that affect to the firm value, that factor is profitability. The purpose of this research is to know affect of that factor to firm value. To test the hypothesis used secondary data with purposive sampling method. The techniques analysis of data used path analysis with profitability as exogenous variable, devidend policy as intervening variable and firm value as endogenous variable. After the data in the analysis, it was found that profitability had a positive and not significant effect on firm value, the effect of profitability had a negative and not significant effect on dividend policy, dividend policy had a positive and significant effect on firm value, and dividend policy did not significantly reduce profitability against firm value
Analisis Struktur Modal dalam Memoderasi pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Gusnita Ella , Martha Lidya
Published: July 2019

The Company has a long-term goal to maximize shareholder wealth. This objective isachieved by increasing the company's value will be reflected in its stock price. This studyaims to determine the effect of managerial ownership and growth of the company tocorporate value, using the capital structure as a moderating variable. The population is all companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 periods. The sample collection technique has been carried out by using purposive sampling method and based on the predetermined criteria, 18 companies have been selected as samples. The data of the financial statement of the companies has been obtained from the official website of IDX. The data of the financial statement of the companies has been obtained from the official website of IDX. The analytical method used is regression analysis with moderating variables using the SPSS applicationThe research hypothesis testing using analysis techniques moderated regression analysis (MRA).The results showed that managerial ownership negatifeffect was not significantly to the value of the company, thegrowth of the company negatifand not significant effect on the value of the company, Thecapital structure was not able to moderate the influence of managerial ownership the value of the company,capital structure was not able to moderate the effect of growth on firm value
There Are No Easy Counterexamples to Legal Anti-Positivism
Authors: Atiq Emad H.
Published: July 2019

Journal of Ethics & Social Philosophy, ForthcomingLegal anti-positivism is widely believed to be a general theory of law that generates far too many false negatives. If anti-positivism is true, certain rules bearing all the hallmarks of legality are not in fact legal. This impression, fostered by both positivists and anti-positivists, stems from an overly narrow conception of the kinds of moral facts that ground legal facts: roughly, facts about what is morally optimific — morally best or morally justified or morally obligatory given our social practices. A less restrictive view of the kinds of moral properties that ground legality results in a form of anti-positivism that can accommodate any legal rule consistent with positivism, including the alleged counterexamples. I articulate an ‘inclusive’ form of anti-positivism that is not just invulnerable to extensional challenge from the positivist. It is the only account that withstands extensional objections, while incorporating, on purely conceptual grounds, a large part of the content of morality into law.
Accurate internal representation of eye position in saccade planning
Authors: Lau Wee Kiat
Published: July 2019

Fixation position changes slightly after each blink (Lau & Maus, 2019). We investigated whether these changes affect subsequent saccades. We tested if the oculomotor system uses an internal representation of eye position to plan a saccade. Naïve participants (N = 12) made 10° visually-guided (VG) and memory-guided (MG) saccades to a dot target presented to the left or right of fixation. Participants blinked once (blink) or remained fixated (no-blink) before an auditory cue instructed them to saccade to the target. We hypothesized that if participants had access to an eye position signal at the onset of their saccade, blink-induced position shifts should be corrected for. The alternative hypothesis was that without such an internal eye position signal, blink-induced position shifts should correlate with landing positions. This was not the case either in VG or MG saccades. Saccades started more forward from fixation for MG than VG saccades and landed more backward of the target for MG than VG saccades. Blinking did not contribute to these positional differences. Instead, blinks enlarged both saccade amplitudes. MG amplitudes were also smaller than VG amplitudes. We found no correlation between starting and landing errors across saccades. Hence, start position changes did not influence saccade landing errors. Our results suggest that to plan accurate saccades, the oculomotor system uses an internal representation of eye position that is updated after each blink. Although blinking was introduced to increase eye position changes, it did not influence saccade starting nor landing positions.
Mentalizing during social interaction: the development and validation of the interactive mentalizing questionnaire
Authors: Wu Haiyan , Fung Bowen John , mobbs dean
Published: July 2019

Studies have shown that during social interaction a shared system underlies inferring one’s own mental state, and the mental states of others – processes often referred to as mentalization. However, no validated assessment has been developed to measure second order mentalization (one’s beliefs about how transparent one’s thoughts are to others), or whether this capacity plays a significant role in social interaction. The current work presents a interactive mentalization theory, which divides these directional and second order aspects of mentalization, and investigates whether these constructs are measurable, stable, and meaningful in social interactions. We developed a 20-item, self-report interactive mentalization questionnaire (IMQ) in order to assess the different sub-components of mentalization: self-self, self-other, and other-self mentalization (Study 1). We then tested this scale on a large, online sample, and report convergent and discriminant validity in the form of correlations with other measures (Study 2), as well as correlations with social deception behaviors in real interaction with Mturk studies (Study 3 and Study 4). These results validate the IMQ, and support the idea that these three factors can predict mentalization in social interaction.
Probabilistic tools to gauge 6-month infants' ability to detect contingency
Authors: Dauphin Alice , O'Regan J. Kevin
Published: July 2019

Adults are capable of very fine motor skills whereas newborn babies’ motions are less accurately adjusted to the environment. It has been suggested that babies are sensitive to sensorimotor contingencies so they can acquire their body knowhow by gradually linking each body movement to its perceptual consequences. The research we pursued in the team is part of this theoretical framework. We use behavioural measurements to study how babies refine their body knowhow over time.During my internship, we studied arm differentiation in infants of age 6 months. An artificial contingency was established between the movements of one of the babies’ arms and the appearance of visual and auditory stimuli on both of their arms. My goal was to develop analytical tools to assess if babies detect the contingency (i.e. if they realize that they caused the occurrence of the stimuli). I tried to reproduce the probabilistic methodology developed by J. Watson in his experiments with 4month old babies. I could not obtain reliable results and so pursued my investigations. I adapted Watson’s analytical tools to create a binary indicator measuring the success of babies at the individual level. I showed that babies can differentiate between a situation where without doubt they have no control and a situation where they could be the cause of the stimulus. However, because babies who tried to test the contingency behaved similarly in both the test and the control group I can not ascertain that babies from the contingent group understood that they triggered the contingency.
What is Music Therapy and How Does It Work?
Authors: Rumondor Ignatius
Published: July 2019

Does music therapy simply consist of music used therapeutically? As Bruscia’s definitions demonstrate, music therapy is much more complex. It shouldn’t be confused with ‘music medicine’ – which is music interventions delivered by medical or healthcare professionals.
The Concept of a Single Territorial Approach to Improving the Quality and Safety of Medical Activities on the Example of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania
Authors: Karsanov Alan Muharbekovich , Astahova Zamira Tatarbekovna , Gogichaev Tamerlan Kazbekovich , Tuaeva Irma Borisovna , Remizov Oleg Valeryevich
Published: July 2019

The concept of a unified territorial approach to improving the quality and safety of medical activities (QSMA) in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania through the implementation of the «Quality Management and Safety Program of Medical Activities» (Program) and the creation of the «Road Map» is disclosed in present article. The main leitmotif of it is to consistently increase the information-legal, educational-motivational, clinical, control-administrative and organizational components of a systematic approach to improving QSMA in all medical institutions (MI) of the region. The program is designed to create conditions for the formation of a new type of MI in the framework of the implementation of the national «Healthcare» project in the region and the training of specialists – QSMA managers.