bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dual Taxation
Authors: Simon Benjamin
Published: July 2024

Dual taxation in Indian Country happens when a state assesses taxes on private, nontribal activities or transactions on tribal land in addition to taxes assessed by a tribe. This paper analyzes the economic consequences of dual taxation. The paper sketches the evolution of dual taxation in case law, presents a conceptual economic model for analyzing how tribal tax revenues can affect economic welfare, and suggests a systematic way to undertake a balancing analysis that would promote a more consistent approach to balancing tribal and state interests. This conceptual approach can be applied in future research.
CRISPR technology for Parkinson’s disease: Recent advancements and ongoing challenges
Authors: Mathur Rishima , Seamon Marissa
Published: July 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by decreased dopamine, resulting in impaired motor function. Various gene editing methods are used in PD research to understand the disease’s complexity and develop treatments. With no cure and limited treatments, it is important to understand the recent advances in PD research, particularly with new gene editing technologies. Therefore, we evaluated recent advancements in gene therapy and CRISPR technology in PD research, using Pubmed to identify CRISPR use in PD research conducted within the past ten years. We compiled cell and gene therapy clinical trials for PD using clinicaltrials.gov, finding no current therapies approved for PD treatment, and CRISPR has yet to be incorporated in any clinical trials. We organized CRISPR technology used in PD research into three study types: animal models, stem cells, and cell culture. The studies reviewed involve research into genetic forms of PD and pathological hallmarks, such as α-synuclein accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell death. Double or triple-transgenic models and induced pluripotent stem cells have been utilized more recently, contributing critical information to the understanding of PD. CRISPR is a powerful tool that has significantly advanced PD research. However, much research is still required to fully unravel the pathology and see whether CRISPR can be used in therapies to correct gene mutations and improve dysfunctional mechanisms across PD patients. Overall, CRISPR techniques for use in PD treatments are still in early development, being tested using cell and animal models that will hopefully move into clinical trials soon.
Unraveling The Link: Relationship Firm Value Shapes Esg Ratings
Authors: Priyanto Panji , Suhandi Ni Putu Mila
Published: July 2024

The study aims to fill the research gap by examining the relationship between ESG ratings and firm value in energy companies and whether company profitability controls this relationship. The study uses multiple regression models to test this hypothesis and examines the impact of Tobin's Q, profitability, and ESG ratings on firm value. The study sample is energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2022. The result of this paper is a negative relationship between Tobin's Q and ESG performance, indicating that firms with higher market valuations may prioritize shareholder value over ESG considerations. On the other hand, there is a positive relationship between NPM and ESG performance, suggesting that companies with higher profitability may have more resources to invest in sustainable and socially responsible practices. The lack of a significant relationship between ROE and ESG performance suggests that the financial returns to equity shareholders may not directly impact on a company's ESG initiatives. The positive relationship between ROA and ESG Performance aligns with the idea that companies with efficient asset utilization are better positioned to invest in sustainable practices. The negative relationship between GPM and ESG Performance suggests that companies with higher gross profit margins may face pressure to cut costs, potentially at the expense of environmental or social responsibility.
Academic Dishonesty in College Students: Do Religiosity and Self-Control Matter?
Authors: Uula Alfi Hanifatul , Sulikah Sulikah
Published: July 2024

Academic dishonesty among students in numerous nations is on the rise, and if allowed unchecked, it may be hazardous to a person's personality development and even entry into the workforce. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of religiousity and self-control on academic dishonesty in Accounting Education students at the State University of Malang. The purposive sampling strategy yielded a total of 96 samples. The data was gathered using an online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression in a data processing tool (SPSS). According to the findings of the study, religiousity and self-control had a detrimental impact on student academic dishonesty. This suggests that the higher a student's level of religiousity and self-control, the less academic dishonesty he or she commits, and vice versa.
Pengaruh Manajemen Sarana Dan Prasarana Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Makarau Nur Istiana , Wulandari Heny , Na'imah Na'imah , Aprida Siti Nurul
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Facilities and infrastructure are devices in organizing and managing school activities in order to achieve a goal. Therefore, the management of facilities and infrastructure is a way to achieve the function of facilities and infrastructure to be effective and efficient. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of facilities and infrastructure on the quality of education in Mutiara Nambo Bosa Kindergarten, Banggai Regency. This type of research uses quantitative research with simple linear regression test data analysis and instruments in the form of a questionnaire. The sample of this study amounted to 5 people consisting of the principal and all teachers at Mutiara Nambo Bosaa Kindergarten. The results showed that the management of facilities and infrastructure had a positive and significant effect on the quality of education in Mutiara Nambo Bosaa Kindergarten, Banggai Regency, namely the significance value was 0.042 <0.05 and it means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The coefficient of determination (R2) was obtained 0.795 which can be said to have a positive significance with a high interpretation, and a value of 0.795 or 79.5% which implies that the influence of Facilities and Infrastructure Management on Education Quality is 79.5%, and the remaining 20.5% is influenced by by another variable.Keywords: Management, facilities and infrastructure, quality of education Abstrak: Sarana dan prasarana adalah perangkat dalam menyelenggarakan dan mengelola kegiatan sekolah demi mencapai suatu tujuan. Maka dari itu, manajemen sarana dan prasarana menjadi jalan untuk mencapai fungsi sarana dan prasarana menjadi efektif dan efisien. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh sarana dan prasarana terhadap mutu pendidikan di TK Mutiara Nambo Bosaa Kabupaten Banggai. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data uji regresi linear sederhana dan instrument yang berpa kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan seluruh guru di TK Mutiara Nambo Bosaa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manajemen sarana dan prasarana berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu pendidikan di TK Mutiara Nambo Bosaa Kabupaten Banggai yaitu nilai signifikansinya 0,042 < 0,05 dan berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Koefisien determinasi (R2)didapatkan 0,795 yang dapat dikatakan terdapat signifikansi positif dengan interpretasi tinggi, dan nilai 0,795 atau 79,5% yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana terhadap Mutu Pendidikan sebesar 79,5%, dan sisanya 20,5% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, sarana dan prasarana, mutu pendidikan
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Supervisi Pembelajaran untuk Mengingkatkan Kualitas Guru di Abad 21
Authors: Sahirah Nahdah Nasya , Suryana Asep , Sutarsih Cicih , Nurdin Diding
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This research aims to describe and analyze the role of the principal in the implementation of learning supervision to improve the quality of teachers in the 21st century at SD Mutiara Bunda, Bandung City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the principal plays a role in the implementation of learning supervision at SD Mutiara, assisted by the school’s academic team by integrating formal and informal approaches. The techniques used by the principal in learning supervision are direct and indirect observation. The principal plays a role in 4 cycles of learning supervision implementation, namely planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. In the implementation cycle, it is carried out in 4 stages, namely learning planning, learning implementation, learning evaluation, and learning follow-up. The follow-up carried out by the principal is by holding workshops and individual coaching for teachers. The implementation of learning supervision carried out by the principal is by 21st-century supervision, which emphasizes guidance for teachers to improve teacher quality.Keyword: Supervision, learning supervision, 21st century. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran kepala sekolah dalam implementasi supervisi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru abad 21 di SD Mutiara Bunda Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah berperan dalam implementasi supervisi pembelajaran di SD Mutiara dibantu oleh tim akademik sekolah dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan formal dan informal, teknik yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam supervisi pembelajaran adalah observasi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Kepala sekolah berperan dalam 4 siklus implementasi supervisi pembelajaran yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Dalam siklus pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam 4 tahapan pula yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, evaluasi pembelajaran, dan tindak lanjut pembelajaran. Tindak lanjut yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah yaitu dengan mengadakan workshop dan coacing individual kepada guru. Implementasi supervisi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah telah sesuai dengan supervisi abad 21 yaitu dengan menekankan pembinaan kepada guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru.Kata kunci: Supervisi, supervisi pembelajaran, abad 21
The influence of the guided inquiry method and critical thinking on the learning outcomes of culinary arts in class X high school students
Authors: Gunawan Wawan , Karyanto Yunus , Wiyarno Yoso , Atiqoh Atiqoh , Suharti Suharti , Harwanto Harwanto
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Pembelajaran yang memberikan pengalaman dan partisipasi siswa adalah pembelajaran inkuiri karena pembelajaran inkuiri menuntut siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas, mengamati, menganalisis, dan menarik kesimpulan dari aktivitas yang diamati. Artinya metode inkuiri dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir siswa sehingga menuntut siswa untuk mengambil inisiatif dalam memecahkan masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh hasil belajar tata boga antara yang menggunakan metode guided inquiry dan metode ekspositori, pada siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuasi eksperimental faktorial 2X2. Hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik simpulan sebagai berikut: Ada perbedaan hasil belajar tata boga siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah dan ada interaksi antara penerapan metode guided inquiry dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar tata boga siswa. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode guided inquiry dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tata boga pada siswa SMA Kelas X.Abstract: Learning that provides student experience and participation is inquiry learning because inquiry learning requires students to carry out activities, observe, analyze and draw interesting conclusions from the activities observed. This means that the inquiry method can develop students' thinking abilities so that it requires students to take the initiative in solving problems. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence on culinary learning outcomes between those using the guided inquiry method and the expository method, on students who have different critical thinking abilities. This research uses a 2X2 factorial quasi-experimental design. The following conclusions can be drawn from the results of this research: There are differences in the culinary learning outcomes of students who have high critical thinking abilities and those with low critical thinking abilities and there is an interaction between the application of the guided inquiry method and critical thinking abilities on students' culinary cooking learning outcomes. Based on research findings, it can be concluded that the use of guided inquiry methods and critical thinking skills can improve culinary learning outcomes in Class X high school students.
The influence of E-PjBL and student learning interest on critical thinking skills
Authors: Prihatin Prihatin , Gunawan Wawan
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) dan minat belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi pola pemotongan busana tanpa perca. Penelitian dilakukan di lembaga kursus dan pelatihan di Surabaya dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 peserta didik dan terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 60 peserta didik pada kelompok kontrol dan 60 peserta didik pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagai berikut: terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) dan metode konvensional serta minat belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi pola pemotongan busana tanpa perca dan terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) dan minat belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi pola pemotongan busana tanpa perca. Maka dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian bahwa model pembelajaran electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) dan minat belajar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.Abstract: This study attempted to see the impact of the electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) learning model and learning interest on students' critical thinking skills using Lean pattern fashion design materials. The research was carried out at a course and training institute in Surabaya, with 120 students divided into two groups and surveyed: 60 in the control group and 60 in the experimental group. According to the findings, the electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) learning model and the traditional learning method and interest increase student's critical thinking skills in fashion design through lean patterns. It also unveiled the relationship between modeling and a desire to learn with critical thinking skills in lean pattern fashion design. As a result of the research findings, the current study concluded that the electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) learning model and students' interest in learning can improve students' critical thinking abilities.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MATERI BOLABASKET DENGAN I SPRING SUITE PADA SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Afifa Widya Nur , Mu'arifin Mu'arifin , Adi Sapto
Published: July 2024

Model pembelajaran dan bahan ajar yang sesuai tentunya dapat mewujudkan capaian kegiatan pembelajaran. model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan kurikulum merdeka adalah problem-based learning yang dikemas dalam produk ajar dengan bahan ajar pendukung pembelajaran menggunakan Ispring Suite materi bola basket. Hasil pengembangan modul pembelajaran problem-based learning materi bolabasket untuk SMP kelas VII ini mendatakan hasil hasil rata-rata dari ahli pembelajaran sebesar 96,67%, ahli validasi PJOK sebesar 91,25%, ahli materi bolabasket sebesar 91,67%, ahli media sebesar 81,25%. Dan hasil rerata keseluruhan dari para ahli memperoleh hasil sebesar 90,21% yang diartikan produk ini dinyatakan sangat valid. Pengembangan modul pembelajaran problem-based learning materi bolabasket untuk SMP kelas VII di uji cobakan pada guru dan peserta didik kelas VII, untuk uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh skor dari guru sebesar 82,25% dan dari peserta didik sebanyak 79,78%. Adapun dan uji coba pada kelompok besar didapatkan skor persentase sebesar 81,25% yang didapat dari guru PJOK dan sebanyak 80,12% dengan kategori sangat layak. Sehingga media sangat layak digunakan dalam membantu memudahkan guru dan peserta didik pada pembelajar mata pelajaran PJOK terutama pada materi bolabasket.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH SALAK MENJADI TEH DAN KOPI DI DESA ARGOYUWONO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Cholishah Naila , Firmansyah Mohammad Akbar Hafidz , Nafilah Dilla Amalia Hamdi , Fauzan Slamet
Published: July 2024

Salak as a local commodity in Argoyuwono Village is usually directly sold or consumed by the community. Selling salak directly to collectors has low economic value and consumption of salak produces piles of salak waste. Waste bark and seeds contain antioxidants that are beneficial to health, so they have the potential to be processed into products. Service activities through training in making salak bark tea and salak coffee beans are carried out using the methods of 1) survey and observation, 2) analysis of problems and needs, 3) compiling procedures, 4) product manufacture, 5) packaging design, 6) preparation of cost of goods sold, 7) output products, 8) training, 9) evaluation and monitoring. Processing salak bark into tea and salak seeds into coffee in the Argoyuwono Village community can increase community innovation so that they are able to carry out the production of salak seed coffee and salak bark tea. The resulting product can increase the economic value and reduce the pile of salak waste.
PENINGKATAN PENGOLAHAN BELIMBING PASCA PANEN MELALUI PENERAPAN VACUUM FRYING SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PANGAN DI KAMPUNG WISATA BELIMBING TRENGGALEK
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Romlie Maftuchin , Marsono Marsono , Sudjimat Dwi Agus
Published: July 2024

Salah satu hasil buah unggulan yang terdapat di Desa Sukorejo adalah buah belimbing. Adapun hasil panen yang bisa didapatkan sebesar 40 ton. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya struktur tanah yang cocok untuk perkebunan buah-buahan. Jumlah yang melimpah ini tidak berbanding lurus dengan jumlah pendapatan yang didapatkan oleh mitra, sebab hanya buah dengan kualitas sangat bagus saja yang mampu di jual, sementara buah hasil sortiran tidak dapat dijual. Selama ini produksi hanya mengandalkan buah yang berkualitas saja dan belum terdapat teknologi pengolahan terhadap buah hasil sortiran. Vacuum frying merupakan alternatif teknologi pengolahan pangan yang dapat mengoptimalkan nilai jual dari buah belimbing hasil sortiran. Adapun jenis pangan yang dapat diolah dengan vacuum frying adalah keripik dari buah belimbing. Dengan diterapkannya teknologi pangan ini, maka dapat meningkatkan nilai jual serta menambah daya tahan konsumsi.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI WARGA UKM PEMDA KEDIRI MELALUI PELATIHAN LAS BERBASIS PROJECT
Authors: Edy Duwi Leksono , Mizar Alvian , Marsono Marsono
Published: July 2024

Kota Kediri merupakan kota yang terdapat dibagian barat daya provinsi Jawa Timur. Kota Kediri terkenal akan hasil produk UMKM masyarakat. Hasil produk UMKM kota Kediri sebagai ikon utama spserthalnya hasil produk UMKM tahu, kerajinan rotan, dan masih banyak yang lain. Untuk menuju kota Kediri sebagai masyarakat yang mandiri dan produktif, pemerintah kota menggalakkan berbagai macam langkah untuk mewujudkan semua itu. Berbagai macam pelatihan dan pengembangan pariwisata sector utama dalam pengembangan ini. Permasalahan dengan kemampuan kreativitas dan produktivitas masyarakat kota Kediri yang masih kurang, melalui berbagai macam pelatihan dengan program PRODAMAS diharapkan masyarakan mampu dan mandiri dalam mengembangan daerah masing-masing. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pelatihan pengelasan di kota Kediri masyarakat semakin produktif dilihat dari hasil produk yang dihasilkan semakin berkembang. Hal ini yang menunjang peningkatan produktivitas masuarakat kota KediriKata Kunci: PEMDA Kediri, UMKM, Pelatihan Las
INOVASI PENERAPAN IPTEK UNTUK OTOMATISASI SISTEM PENUANG ADONAN FELSPARD PADA CETAKAN KERAMIK BERBASIS PLC CONTROLLER DI KAMPUNG WISATA KERAMIK TRADISIONAL DINOYO, MALANG
Authors: Lubis Didin Zakariya , Sudjono Imam , Suyetno Agus , Suharmanto Suharmanto , Wicaksono Moch. Wahyu , Sultan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

“SN” industri keramik sebagai mitra, berlokasi di kampung wisata keramik Dinoyo, kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang. Dalam produksinya menghasilkan vas bunga, hiasan ruangan, gelas, tungku aroma terapi, souvenir keramik dan lain sebagainya. “SN” industri keramik Dinoyo dengan jumlah pekerja 9 orang mampu memproduksi hingga 10.000 biji kerajinan keramik per bulan dengan model dan motif yang berbeda dengan omset yang didapatkan mencapai 50 juta per bulan dari hasil pemasaran di seluruh Indonesia terutama pulau Bali yang memiliki permintaan terbesar.Ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh mitra industri, salah satu kendala terbesarnya adalah dalam proses penuangan bahan baku cair (clay, pasir, feldspart, kaolin, dan kuarsa) masih manual dengan tangan. Metode manual ini memiliki banyak kekurangan dan kurang optimal dalam proses produksi keramik misalnya seperti takaran jumlah penuangan yang tidak sama sehingga menyebabkan inkonsistensi ketebalan keramik, proses lama dan tidak efisien waktu, serta memerlukan banyak tenaga kerja (cost pekerja tinggi).Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi dalam pembuatan keramik tradisional maka dilakukan desain dan manufacturing mesin conveyor pourer berbasis PLC controller yang diusulkan. Dengan terciptanya teknologi ini maka dapat dipastikan dapat menambah kapasitas produksi, efisiensi waktu dan produk sejenis dengan kualitas yang sama. Berdasarkan permasalahan dan usulan solusi kepada mitra, luaran yang ditargetkan diantaranya adalah menghasilkan mesin conveyor pourer berbasis PLC controller yang dapat membantu dan mengoptimalkan proses produksi di industri keramik mitra.
MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS WARGA BINAAN MELALUI MESIN PENCABUT BULU AYAM OTOMATIS DI LAPAS 1 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Edy Duwi Leksono , Ansyorie Musthofa Al , Wahono Wahono
Published: July 2024

Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Lapas) merupakan lembaga dibawah Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi untuk membina dan mendidik napi supaya dapat kembali menjadi manusia yang memiliki kreatifitas, produktivitas dan berguna dalam masyarakatnya. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam lingkungan lapas antara lain: 1) Bagaimana cara pengolahan ayam yang efektif guna untuk peningkatan produktivitas warga binaan di Lapas Lowokwaru Kota Malang, 2) Bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas pengolahan ayam yang higinis bagi warga binaan di Lapas Lowokwaru Kota Malang, Solusi permasalahan penerapan inovasi teknologi mesin pencabut bulu ayam otomatis yang dapat mempercepat proses produksi ayam di lingkungan Lapas. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dimana warga binaan LP 1 Kota Malang penggunaan teknologi dalam proses pengolahan ayam sudah mulai berkembang dan lebih efisienKata Kunci: Mesin Pencabut bulu Ayam, Lembaga Permasyarakatan 1 Kota Malang
Machine Learning in Health Care: Ethical Considerations Tied to Privacy, Interpretability, and Bias
Authors: Hofweber Thomas , Walker Rebecca L.
Published: July 2024

Machine learning models hold great promise with medical applications, but also give rise to a series of ethical challenges. In this survey we focus on training data, model interpretability and bias and the related issues tied to privacy, autonomy, and health equity.
Toward an “Equitable” Assimilation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning into Our Health Care System
Authors: Agarwal Ritu , Gao Guodong
Published: July 2024

Enthusiasm about the promise of artificial intelligence and machine learning in health care must be accompanied by oversight and remediation of any potential adverse effects on health equity goals that these technologies may create. We describe five equity imperatives for the use of AI/ML in health care that require attention from health care professionals, developers, and policymakers.
Comments on Contemporary Uses of Machine Learning for Electronic Health Records
Authors: Bryan Jordan , Li Didong
Published: July 2024

Various decisions concerning the management, display, and diagnostic use of electronic health records (EHR) data can be automated using machine learning (ML). We describe how ML is currently applied to EHR data and how it may be applied in the near future. Both benefits and shortcomings of ML are considered.
A Compass for North Carolina Health Care Workers Navigating the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mosley Yvonne , Tardif-Douglin Miriam , Edmondson LaPonda
Published: July 2024

This article underscores the economic benefits of AI, the importance of collaborative innovation, and the need for workforce development to prepare health care professionals for an AI-enhanced future. We include guidance for strategic and ethical AI adoption while advocating for a unified approach to leveraging technology to improve patient outcomes.
A Health Care Clinical Data Platform for Rapid Deployment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms for Cancer Care and Oncology Clinical Trials
Authors: Sengupta Soma , Rao Rohan , Kaufman Zachary , Stuhlmiller Timothy J. , Wong Kenny K. , Kesari Santosh , Shapiro Mark A. , Kramer Glenn A.
Published: July 2024

The xCures platform aggregates, organizes, structures, and normalizes clinical EMR data across care sites, utilizing advanced technologies for near real-time access. The platform generates data in a format to support clinical care, accelerate research, and promote artificial intelligence/ machine learning algorithm development, highlighted by a clinical decision support algorithm for precision oncology.
factor responsabilidad de los cinco grandes: revisión sistemática de investigaciones (2010-2022)
Authors: García Hernández Fernando Rubén , Quevedo Aguado Maria Paz
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio es una revisión sistemática de las investigaciones adelantadas entre 2010 y 2022 en torno al factor de responsabilidad desde el Modelo de los cinco grandes. Tal revisión tiene como propósito identificar constructos esenciales que definen este factor, lo cual servirá como punto de partida para el diseño de futuras investigaciones. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de artículos en Scopus y Psycarticles, con los términos de búsqueda responsabilidad y cinco grandes en abstract y/o palabras clave. 92 artículos cumplieron con los criterios de exclusión e inclusión. Las investigaciones reseñadas se refieren a tópicos como: concepto y evolución de la responsabilidad a lo largo del ciclo de vida; relaciones del factor responsabilidad con el desempeño laboral y escolar, así como con la toma de decisiones, las preferencias, las actitudes sociales y la participación política; y grado de afectación de las variables biológicas y socioculturales sobre la responsabilidad. Cabe anotar que esta es un factor de la personalidad, el cual se puede comprender desde dos perspectivas complementarias (poder y deber) que, a su vez, se concretan en dos constructos (logro y orden).
The philosophy of Stanislaw Lem through the eyes of Professor Okolovsky. Review of the book “Stanislaw Lem and reason. Philosophical studies"
Authors: Nesterov Alexander Yu. , Demina Anna I.
Published: July 2024

The article is a review of the publication: Okolovsky P. Stanislav Lem and reason. Philosophical studies. Minsk: Galiafi, 2022. 224 p. The author is a professor at the University of Warsaw, researching the philosophical legacy of Stanislaw Lem. The book is a collection of essays and interviews that reveal Lem's vision of resolving ontological, epistemological and axiological questions. The Russian-speaking reader is offered an analysis of the philosophy of the mature Lem: it is little known and does not fit into the canonical approaches expressing the history of philosophy of the 20th century. This publication makes a significant contribution to Lemology, allowing one to get an idea of the principles and approaches of Lem as a philosopher, and to look at his philosophical heritage against the background of the ancient classics.
Game without game: to Gilles Deleuze’s game concept
Authors: Razinov Yuriy A. , Kechaev Dmitriy A.
Published: July 2024

The article provides a critical analysis of the "ideal game" concept by Gilles Deleuze. The problematic type of Deleuze's judgments about the game leads to the fact that the game is understood by him as a logical subject devoid of the predicate. The consequence of this is the concept of the game, which is devoid of the real game signs. Ultimately, the game is understood by Deleuze as the non-game. The article shows that the logical basis of this approach is "infinite judgment". In this regard, the authors undertake a logical and ontological analysis of negative and infinite judgments. At the same time, the authors not only reveal the internal problematic nature of such judgments, but also point out the social effects and consequences of their application in practice.
The celestial ferry: Elena Shvarts’s ekphrasis as the sum of readerly experience
Authors: Markov Alexander V. , Bratina Oksana A.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes Elena Shvarts's late poem "Chinese Toy", where the poet describes the Kunstkamera exhibit in an unusual way, turning the mechanical principles of the ship motion and Chinese mythological imagery into a tool for blurring the boundaries between conception and givenness. The aim is to find how this magical realism, which reconceptualizes reading, is embedded in the understanding of reading that Elena Shvarts offers in the post-Soviet period of her work. With methodological reference to classical semiotic positions, Lotman's theory of oppositions and Jakobson's theory of shifters, it is ascertained that we are facing a reverse ekphrasis: the artifact itself demonstrates the principles of the animation of the static. Turning to Chinese mythology and Chinese mechanics allows us to reject the Western understanding of ekphrasis as a situative enlivening of the depicted and to accept the reinvention of cosmogony in China, which is expressed in the artifact mentioned in the poem. Shvarts performs a reduction of the sublime experience in order to overcome the persistent ideas about reading as constructive imagination and to show alternative mechanisms of reading. The new way of reading, implied by the poem, turns out to be a metacriticism of the former figure of the reader as a flaneur, an observer of the various fatal mechanics of the universe. Both in the lyrics and prose of the late Shvarts, a unified mechanics of the universe appears, in relation to which the reader's experience looks like a game, and the reader's imaginary is one of the toys in this game.
Single-industry cities: social aspects of urban planning policy (as exemplified by the gold-mining city Bodaibo, Irkutsk region)
Authors: Ivanova Zinaida I. , Bernyukevich Tatyana V. , Shayakhmetova Azaliya R.
Published: July 2024

The article raises the issue of Russian single-industry cities, the social situation and social policy in the city as part of urban planning policy. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the situation at the single-industry cities: social aspects of urban planning policy (as illustrated by the gold-mining city of Bodaibo, Irkutsk region). More than 60 % of the city population is directly or indirectly connected with the gold mining industry. Consequently, Bodaibo can be considered as a single-industry gold-mining city that requires attention from the authorities and a special approach to the urban policy development. The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that there are no systematic comprehensive (including sociological) studies on gold mining cities and settlements in Russia. Purpose of the study: studying the needs of residents of the city of Bodaibo to improve the quality of life in terms of solving social problems and developing proposals to determine the directions of urban planning policy. Research results: in October 2022, the authors of the article conducted a sociological survey of the city Bodaibo residents to identify the satisfaction of citizens with living and working conditions, and to assess the comfort of the environment. It was found that the social conditions in the city are deteriorating: 30 % of citizens noted the quality of life as the worst, more than 60 % of respondents rated the state of social infrastructure as unsatisfactory. Conclusions: weaknesses in the city urban planning policy - lack of comfortable housing, high prices for rental housing for newcomers, poor condition of transport infrastructure, low quality of medical and cultural services. Due to the unresolved social problems, part of the population is leaving the city, the demographic situation is deteriorating. The authors analyzed studies on single-industry towns in other regions of the Russian Federation, got acquainted with the proposed models for solving urgent problems, also relying upon foreign experience. Based on the sociological survey results and acquaintance with the developed concepts for the reorganization of single-industry towns, the authors proposed some steps to improve the urban planning policy in the city of Bodaibo
Proactivity and Oroactive Behavior of Poor Students: Studying Explicit and Implicit Attitudes
Authors: Egorova Svetlana V. , Zorina Svetlana V.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of an interdisciplinary study examining the explicit and implicit attitudes of proactivity and proactive behavior of low-income students. The authors highlight the main approaches to the analysis of proactivity and proactive behavior, and substantiate the connection between proactivity and the possibility of forming individual trajectories of action to escape poverty. To study implicit attitudes, a brief implicit association test was used, which is a computer task of classifying stimuli belonging to two categories of proactivity and passivity and two attributes of positive and negative valence. The test used in sociological and psychological research is aimed at measuring the latency of an individual’s reaction, reflects the strength of associations between presented words and indicates the presence of implicit attitudes. The test results confirmed the same level of expression of implicit attitudes among low-income and non-poor students. To study explicit attitudes, an in-depth interview method was used with low-income students. The study showed the formation of positive explicit and implicit attitudes of proactive behavior among Samara University students. In conclusion, it is concluded that low-income students have formed explicit and implicit attitudes of proactive behavior, which can be prerequisites for overcoming poverty and their successful social adaptation.
On the Fruits of Distant Learning and the Prospects of Higher Education. Review of the Monograph by D. Rogozin and O. Solodovnikova "The Zoom Platform and Madness in Higher Education"
Authors: Chetyrova Lyubov B.
Published: July 2024

The introduction of the review characterizes the database on which the study is based and formulates the task that the authors of the monograph put forward. The main part of the review is devoted to characterizing the conclusions that the authors come to when considering the results of digitalization in higher education today. Consideration of university teachers' attitudes towards distance education and hybrid model of learning in a broader context, including socio-economic factors, is positively evaluated. Consideration of the teacher-administration theme in their relationship to distance and to each other is important. Shortcomings regarding the sample are noted, which calls into question some of the findings regarding regional and demographic differences.
The Poetics of the Ecstatic Within the Boundaries of the Novel: "The Secret History" by D. Tartt
Authors: Aleksandrova Alina A.
Published: July 2024

The article suggests a way of interpreting a literary text in terms of the poetics of the ecstatic, as well as an analysis of ways to describe a character on the edge, formed by such poetics. The artistic space in the novel “The Secret History” can be seen as an experimental field for depicting the dramatic experience of the characters, who consciously decided to ignore the boundaries of conventional morality. The path towards the edge of morality, created by the ecstatic experience, has a correlation with going beyond the geographical borders, the appearance of "holes" in the chronotope, the inaccessible places of sacrament. The narrator’s consciousness, who verbalizes this experience, finds itself on the border of two poles of morality – good and evil. The problem of verbalizing his experience into thinking patterns is solved by the narrator via borrowing means of expression from other characters that also found themselves on the other side of the good (from books by Dante, Dostoevsky). But the anti-moral world is possible only if there is a stable image of what is good, which is realized in the novel form, which gravitates towards the image of the averaged everyday material, balanced structures. An additional confirmation of traditional values are the genres of popular literature –the detective story and the academic novel – thanks to which the poetics of the ecstatic is neutralized.
PROSPECÇÃO DE BACTÉRIAS SOLUBILIZADORAS DE FÓSFORO, PROMOTORAS DE CRESCIMENTO DE PLANTAS DE SOJA E BIOCONTROLADORAS DO FUNGO Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors: Souza Júnior Ismail Teodoro de , Jardini Debora Curado , Bezerra Carlos Eduardo , Nunes Glauciane Nascimento
Published: July 2024

Os solos do Cerrado brasileiro possuem o fósforo como o elemento mais limitante, por ter uma quantidade baixa e uma alta capacidade de retenção na fase sólida, desta forma, o P se apresenta em sua maioria adsorvido ao solo. A utilização de bactérias representa uma alternativa sustentável para mobilizar o fósforo nos solos. O objetivo deste estudo foi prospectar bactérias com atividade solubilizadora de fósforo com potencial de serem utilizadas para promoção de crescimento de plantas de soja e biocontrole de S. sclerotiorum. Foram realizados os isolamentos bacterianos de diferentes solos e localidades do MT. Após foram selecionados os isolados com maior capacidade solubilizadora de fosfato e realizado experimento com plantas de soja em casa de vegetação em DIC, com 11 tratamentos, sendo eles nove isolados VG09, VG27, VG42, VG46, VG47, VG68, VG82, VG89, VG91, adubação (NPK) e a testemunha sem adubação fosfatada. Foram avaliados comprimento das raízes, altura das plantas, peso fresco e seco das raízes e da parte aérea. Por fim, foi realizado o teste de sanidade de sementes com S. sclerotiorum, avaliando as nove bactérias, o fungicida químico Certeza N (tiofanato-metílico e fluazinam) além da testemunha. Os isolados bacterianos VG91, VG09 e VG27 se destacaram por proporcionar incrementos na maioria dos parâmetros de promoção de crescimento de plantas de soja avaliados. O tratamento biológico de sementes com as bactérias VG42, VG 27, VG46, VG47 e VG91 proporcionaram o controle satisfatório do S. sclerotiorum em sementes de soja.
Palavras-chave: Glycine max L.; Mofo branco; Fosfato; Agricultura sustentável.
The philosophical impact of the Transaction Model of Communication in ‘helping’ communicators construct reality
Authors: Çyfeku Juliana , Xega Edlira
Published: July 2024

The Transaction Model of Communication (TMC) is the process in which communicators generate social realities within social, relational, and cultural contexts. The messages they transmit may impact an individual’s overall course of action over a lifespan. We are the witnesses of how language changes over time from one context to the next, how it alters the itinerary of people’s actions by any encoded message, either intended or not, and how unpredictable verbal insinuations direct to complicated human confusion, frustration, or even conflict resolution. Verbal communication expresses our identity, and to communicate well within various cultural contexts, we should be open-minded and avoid making assumptions about other’s cultural identities. Deliberately, the present qualitative study views how TMC helps communicators construct reality. Being different by nature, identity, or culture enriches various aspects of our educational, professional, personal, and civic lives. It philosophically, claims criticism of the vices and insane requests of certain individuals who are devaluing the virtues of people. Moreover, TMC is such an approach that, through reflection and, as a result, interaction, highlights differences and promotes strategies for new alliances so that its unique philosophy infiltrates to understand, create, and change what goes wrong in our social realities.
On the Contemporary Interpretation of the Legal System
Authors: Svarchevsky Konstantin G. ,   Head of the Department of Civil Law of the Northwestern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To carry out a critical review of existing approaches to understanding the legal system and to identify possible ways to build a new methodology for its perception. Methodology: were used by the author as general scientific (method of dialectical materialism, analysis, synthesis, etc.) and special legal methods. Conclusions. The study demonstrates the consequences to which the dialectical tradition of legal positivism leads to the dichotomy of the legal system and the legislative system. One of the most important consequences of using sociological positivism for understanding the legal system is a departure from the problem of the relationship between the external and internal forms of law. Scientific and practical significance. Consideration of the structuring of law, as taken beyond the dialectical understanding of legal reality, provides great opportunities for understanding the connections of various normative elements with each other, and the consequences described above play an important methodological role.
Women’s Sport and Transgender Inclusion: The Counter Biological Argument
Authors: Parker Helen , Hands Beth , Rose Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

The right to play sport fairly and safely is universally recognized. Consequently, there have always been regulations about competition in which people may compete - Male, Female, under-age, certain weight groups, etc. The female category has been traditionally open only to biological female athletes. Recent societal shifts in gender theory proclaim gender as a fluid concept, saying that a person’s gender identity has greater importance than birth sex. Transwomen athletes, born male but identifying as women, demand it is their human right to play in the female category. Following IOC guidance, many sports assented to the change. This means that in a physical contest, biological females are pitted against one special group of biological males, those who identify as women. Female athletes who miss team selection or lose to a transwoman have no other category in which to play. Can transgender inclusion co-exist with fairness, physical safety, and integrity in women’s sport? Is erasure of purely female achievements and records acceptable? Are rewards, fame, affirmative programs, and sporting careers for females not important? Does authentic female sport cease to exist? What are solutions? This text presents the bio-physiological-sport science research that dismantles the myth that there is no performance advantage of transitioned transwomen athletes. It also explores the legal framework protecting sex-divided sport. The focus is on elite competition. There are also implications for grass roots and pre-pubertal children in sport. This text provides essential background for athletes, sports administrators, the public, and LGBT+ communities to debate this hot button issue with openness and respect.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIODRAMA TECHNIQUES AS AN EFFORT TO OVERCOME BULLYING BEHAVIOR
Authors: DEWANTARI SEMBIRING ANGGUN PUTRI , DAUD HASIBUAN ALI
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, every year there is an increase in bullying cases, East Java is one of the provinces with bullying cases which continue to increase every year, this is reported from data recorded by KPAI (Indonesian child protection commission). This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Sosiodrama technique in overcoming bullying behavior in class XII students at SMA Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi. As a problem that often causes victims, bullying should get serious action. Bullying greatly affects the mental state of the individual who is the victim and even the individual or group of people who are the perpetrators as well. This study used a quantitative research method with two groupings of the experimental class and the control class. The resulting data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The resulting data shows that the pretest average score is lower than the posttest average score, so it can be seen that there is an increase in the effectiveness of the sociodrama technique in dealing with bullying behavior. The results of the research conducted obtained a significance of 0.012, which is smaller than 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. From the acquisition of scores on the bullying behavior scale that were compared before and after the treatment was given, it showed a significant effect, so based on these results it was known that there was an influence of the Sosiodrama technique in overcoming bullying behavior of class VII-5 students of SMA Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF THE SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF WOMEN WHO ARE PREGNANT OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE
Authors: HALID WILDAN
Published: July 2024

In this research, the author examines the community's perception of the social problems of pregnant women out of wedlock in the Temanggung community. The reason for the research is because of the increasing number of incidents in the village. In the research, the author used the field research method and case studies. The findings in the research were very surprising because, from the samples taken, almost all people considered this to be something normal. This is where the government's role is expected to be to educate the public through the program that is being promoted, namely the anti-merariqkodeq movement, or GAMAQ for short. The conclusions obtained in this research are as follows: 1. The social problems of women who are pregnant out of wedlock start with the deviant behavior of today's teenagers, so that it can lead to early marriages resulting from cases of pregnancy out of wedlock. 2. Meanwhile, regarding public perceptions regarding pregnant women out of wedlock in general, the Lembar community views this case as something that is commonplace, even though this is not in accordance with Islamic law for reasons that can harm the woman, tarnish her, and damage the good name of the family. This fact is in accordance with the results obtained in the field, which show that pregnant women out of wedlock are considered a normal and common occurrence among teenagers today.