bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construção de um protocolo para ensino da embriologia utilizando o Youtube: aplicabilidade e desafios atuais
Authors: Netto Luiza Oliveira Corrêa , Jurno Ariane Chevtchouk , Paula Ana Lívia de Lima , Medeiros João Gabriel de Carvalho , Carim Natalia Lacerda Fonseca , Machado Rachel Rocha Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

A educação é elemento fundamental no desenvolvimento econômico, social e político de uma sociedade. Porém, com a instauração da pandemia da COVID-19, surgiram novos desafios, como: o ensino on-line e a necessidade do uso de novas ferramentas de ensino. Essas ferramentas trouxeram diversos benefícios para o aprendizado na área da saúde, como exemplo para o ensino da Embriologia, disciplina que estuda a formação física do indivíduo através do tempo e tem caráter visual e tridimensional e que pode ter sua compreensão limitada quando abordada apenas de forma bidimensional. Assim a utilização de vídeo-aulas com a apresentação das estruturas de forma multidimensional e simulação de mudanças estruturais através do tempo é um excelente instrumento. Diante disso, objetiva-se construir um protocolo com a utilização da plataforma de vídeos YouTube como ferramenta didática no processo ensino-aprendizagem da Embriologia em cursos da área de saúde. Para tanto, realizou-se primeiramente um levantamento bibliográfico para fundamentar a construção e elaboração do protocolo. Esse protocolo foi, então, dividido em quatro fases: Organização, Explicação, Apresentação e Avaliação. Onde estudantes, divididos em grupos randomizados, devem realizar uma análise de vídeos pré-selecionados no YouTube para os demais discentes. Ademais, os conteúdos também devem ser abordados em sala de aula, de forma presencial ou virtual. Por fim, haverá uma avaliação da apresentação a partir de critérios pré-estabelecidos. O que permitirá avaliar se o protocolo elaborado é uma potencial ferramenta para o desenvolvimento do saber de forma ativa, não só em relação à Embriologia, mas também a outras áreas de conhecimento.
Efficacy Evaluation of Treatment of Psoriasis Via Narrow Band-Ultraviolet Radiation
Authors: Rostami Nejad Mohammad , Robati Reza M , Razzaghi Zahra , Arjmand Babak , Montazer Fatemeh , Bandarian Fatemeh , Razi Farideh , Rezaei Tavirani Mostafa
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Psoriasis is a common autoimmune skin disease associated with genetically influenced chronic inflammation accompanied by remitting and deteriorating scaly skin. T-cell targeted biologics, IL-17 inhibitors, IL-12/IL-23 inhibitors, TNF-α inhibitors, PDE4 inhibitors, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation are applied to treat psoriasis. Efficacy evaluation of narrow band UVB (NB-UVB) radiation was the aim of this study. Methods: Data were extracted from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and were pre-evaluated via the GEO2R program. The significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were included in the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. The hubs, bottlenecks, and hub-bottleneck DEGs were introduced as central genes. Activation, inhibition, and expression relationship between central genes were assessed to explore the critical individuals. Results: Among 513 analyzed significant DEGs, 22 hub-bottleneck genes were identified. Further analysis revealed that FN1, STAT3, HIF1A, IL1B, P4HB, SOD2, MMP2, and STAT1 were the crucial genes in psoriasis samples targeted by NB-UVB radiation. Conclusion: In conclusion, NB-UVB radiation as a treatment targets critical genes in peri-lesion skin tissue biopsy of psoriasis patients via a complicated mechanism. This therapeutic method downregulates STAT3, HIF1A, IL1B, and P4HB to treat psoriasis but downregulates STAT1 and SOD2 and upregulates MMP2 and FN1 to develop disease.
Evaluation of Laser Intensity Effect on Photodynamic Therapy Efficacy
Authors: Rostami Nejad Mohammad , Bandarian Fatemeh , Razi Farideh , Razzaghi Zahra , Robati Reza M , Rezaei Mitra , Arjmand Babak , Rezaei-Tavirani Mostafa , Hamzeloo-Moghadam Maryam
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Intensity is one of the important parameters of laser radiation in photodynamic therapy. Effective treatment requires the selection of a suitable power of laser. This study aimed to evaluate laser effectiveness in photodynamic therapy via high and low intensity by the analysis of the gene expression profiles of the treated cells. Methods: The gene expression profiles of human SK-ChA-1 cells which are treated by 500mW and 50mW laser radiation were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Data were assessed by the GEO2R program, and the significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were investigated via expression examination and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. Results: Analyses revealed that the higher intensity of radiation is associated with wide gene expression changes relative to the lower mode. 196 significant DEGs were identified and assessed. The extremely dysregulated DEGs except MMP1 were down-regulated. STAT1, IRF7, IL1B, DDX58, ISG15, RSAD2, DHX58, OASL, OAS1, STAT2, DDX60, OAS2, USP18, and IFI44L were introduced as hubs of the main component of the PPI network. Final analysis showed that STAT1, IRF7, IL1B, DDX58, and STAT2 are the critical DEGs. Conclusion: Compared to the 50 mW mode of radiation, 500 mW laser intensity effectively changed apoptosis, differentiation, cell proliferation and angiogenesis, regulation of other inflammation-related molecules, innate immunity, and maintaining immune homeostasis.
RELEVANSI HOSPITALITAS GEREJA TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KASUS BUNUH DIRI
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Brya Henry Andreas
Published: August 2024

This paper addresses the ongoing dilemma of suicide, which remains a significant issue not only in Indonesia but also globally. Various factors contribute to the occurrence of suicide cases, including social-economic instability, poverty, unemployment, and the conflicting orientations of individualism and collectivism, which can lead individuals to take their own lives. Alarmingly, even churches, which are meant to teach love and compassion to their congregations, sometimes inadvertently foster environments that drive people toward suicide. In response to this reality, the paper employs a descriptive qualitative method to explore the relevance of church hospitality in suicide prevention efforts. The analysis yields three key points: first, love is the fundamental basis of hospitality, as sympathy is essential for fostering care and concern for others. Second, hospitality can serve as a form of social control within the church, where each individual can act as a social regulator in their community. Third, every individual in the church should view others as brothers and sisters, necessitating fair treatment for all.
Tulisan ini membahas fenomena kasus bunuh diri yang masih menjadi dilema, bukan hanya di Indonesia, tetapi juga di seluruh dunia. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kasus ini, seperti ketidakstabilan kondisi sosial-ekonomi, kemiskinan, pengangguran, serta orientasi individualisme dan kolektivisme, yang dapat mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan tindakan bunuh diri. Bahkan, gereja, yang seharusnya mengajarkan kasih kepada jemaatnya, sering kali justru menjadi komunitas yang secara tidak langsung mendorong individu untuk melakukan bunuh diri. Melihat realitas tersebut, tulisan ini, melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, menawarkan relevansi sikap hospitalitas gereja dalam upaya pencegahan kasus bunuh diri. Ada tiga poin utama yang menjadi hasil analisis dalam tulisan ini. Pertama, cinta kasih adalah landasan utama dalam mengakui keramahtamahan. Tanpa simpati, tidak akan ada rasa kepedulian dan kasih sayang terhadap orang lain di sekitar kita. Kedua, sikap hospitalitas dapat berfungsi sebagai kontrol dalam gereja, di mana setiap individu dalam gereja dapat menjadi pengontrol sosial di komunitasnya. Ketiga, setiap individu dalam gereja harus melihat individu lainnya sebagai saudara, sehingga setiap anggota gereja wajib memperlakukan satu sama lain dengan adil.
ELEMENTS OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CULTIVATION OF OIL FLAX IN THE NORTHERN TRANS-URAL
Authors: Першаков Анатолий Юрьевич , Белкина Раиса Ивановна , Рамазанова Венера Салаватовна
Published: August 2024

Исследования проведены в условиях северной лесостепи Тюменской области на опытном поле Государственного аграрного университета Северного Зауралья в 2018 и 2019гг. Почва опытного поля - чернозем выщелоченный, маломощный, тяжелосуглинистый. Исследования проводили с сортами льна масличного Сокол и Легур. Варианты опыта включали нормы высева семян: 7, 8, 9, 10 млн всхожих семян на 1га. Предшественник в опыте - однолетние травы. Удобрения вносили в расчете на урожайность семян льна 2,0 т/га. Урожайность сортов льна масличного в условиях 2018 г. была на уровне 1,63-1,99 т/га. У сорта Сокол наибольшая урожайность получена в варианте с нормой высева семян 9 млн - 1,8 т/га. У сорта Легур урожайность по вариантам составила 1,81-1,99 т/га. В 2019 г. у сорта Сокол в вариантах опыта урожайность составила 1,65-1,77 т/га, достоверных различий между показателями урожайности не отмечено. У сорта Легур выделились варианты с нормой высева 8 млн - 1,79 т/га и нормой высева 9 млн - 1,78 т/га. Урожайность в вариантах с нормой высева 7 и 10 млн значительно ниже: 1,44 и 1,22 т/га соответственно. Из элементов структуры урожая от норм высева семян в большей степени зависели количество растений перед уборкой и масса семян с растения. По результатам исследований выявлено, что норма высева семян 9 млн обеспечивала более высокую продуктивность семян сортов льна масличного.

The studies were conducted in the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region on the experimental field of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals in 2018 and 2019. The soil of the experimental field is leached chernozem, thin, heavy loamy. Studies were carried out with flax varieties of oilseed Sokol and Legur. Variants of the experiment included the norms of sowing seeds: 7, 8, 9, 10 million germinating seeds per 1 ha. The predecessor in the experiment is annual herbs. Fertilizers were applied based on a flax seed yield of 2.0 t / ha. The yields of oil flax varieties in 2018 were at the level of 1.63-1.99 t / ha. The Sokol variety has the highest yield in the variant with a seed rate of 9 million - 1.8 t / ha. In the Legur cultivar, the yield by options was 1.81-1.99 t / ha. In 2019, in the Sokol variety, in the experimental variants, the yield was 1.65-1.77 t / ha, there were no significant differences between the yield indicators. Varieties of Legur distinguished with a sowing rate of 8 million - 1.79 t / ha and a sowing rate of 9 million - 1.78 t / ha. Yields in options with a seeding rate of 7 and 10 million are much lower: 1.44 and 1.22 t / ha, respectively. Of the elements of the structure of the crop, the number of plants before harvesting and the mass of seeds from the plant depended more on the seeding rate. According to the results of studies, it was revealed that for Sokol variety the seeding rate of 10 million seeds provided higher productivity, for the Legur variety the most acceptable variant with a seeding rate of 9 million was considered.
STATE OF FORESTS IN THE ZABAYKALSKY MOUNTAIN-FROST REGION AND THEIR QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Кочеткова Надежда Николаевна , Баханова Милада Викторовна
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена состоянию лесов Забайкальского горно-мерзлотного района. В работе приведены данные с заложенных постоянных пробных площадей по государственной инвентаризации лесов. Указаны сведения о площадных характеристиках лесного района, из которых видна общая площадь района и площадь лесных земель; количестве постоянных пробных площадей, заложенных на территории лесного района на протяжении временного периода; общего и среднего запаса стволовой древесины по группам древесных пород, с помощью чего выведена средняя формула породного состава лесных насаждений и приведена основная причина накопления спелых и перестойных лесных насаждений Забайкальского горно-мерзлотного района; распределение лесной площади и запасов стволовой древесины по группам возраста, распределение лесной площади и запасов стволовой древесины по производительности. В целом, изучены основные количественные и качественные характеристики лесов Забайкальского горно-мерзлотного района при первом этапе государственной инвентаризации лесов, которые необходимы для дальнейшего рационального использования и повышения культуры лесного хозяйства для части лесов исследуемого района. Повторные измерения на постоянных пробных площадях при очередном этапе государственной инвентаризации лесов позволят отследить динамические процессы изменений в ходе роста и развития лесов Забайкальского горно-мерзлотного района, их текущий прирост, что также внесет большой вклад в лесное хозяйство Республики Бурятия и Забайкальского края.

The article is devoted to the state of forests in the TRANS-Baikal permafrost region. The paper presents data from the established permanent trial areas for the national forest inventory. Provides information about area characteristics forest district that show the total area and the area of forest land; the number of permanent sample plots laid in the forest area over the time period; common and medium stock of stem wood in groups of tree species which bred the average formula of the species composition of forest plantations and the main cause of the accumulation of ripe and overripe forest vegetation of Transbaikalian mountain-permafrost area; the distribution of forest land and reserves in stem wood at age groups, the distribution of forest land and reserves in stem wood productivity. In General, we have studied the main quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forests in the Zabaykalsky permafrost region at the first stage of the state forest inventory, which are necessary for further rational use and improvement of forestry culture for part of the forests of study area. Repeated measurements on permanent sample plots at the next stage of the national forest inventory will allow us to track dynamic processes of change during growth and development of the Transbaikal mountain forest-permafrost area, their current growth, that will make a great contribution to forestry of the Republic of Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai.
SOIL TREATMENT, SOWING METHOD AND OATS INFESTATION IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF BURYATIA
Authors: Гребенщикова Тамара Васильевна , Коршунов Василий Михайлович , Батудаев Антон Прокопьевич , Цыбиков Бэликто Батоевич , Соболев Виктор Александрович
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты полевых опытов, проведённых в степной зоне Бурятии на черноземной почве, по сравнительному изучению влияния предпосевной подготовки почвы и посевных машин по предшественнику яровая пшеница (вторая культура после пара) на засоренность посевов овса. В 2009-2011 гг. были представлены следующие технологии весенней подготовки почвы: весновспашка, обработка АПД-7,2, посев сеялкой СЗП-3,6 и почвообрабатывающий - посевной комплекс ПК-8,5 «Кузбасс», а в 2020-2021 гг. изучена засоренность посевов овса после пшеницы: весновспашка, обработка ПЧ-4, КПЭ-3,6 и БДП-6,4 на глубину 12-14 и 16-18 см. Наибольшей степени засорённости в условиях рассматриваемого опыта подвержены варианты с прямым посевов ПК-8,5 «Кузбасс». Наименьшая засорённость отмечается при вспашке на глубину 20-22 см и посеве серийной сеялкой СЗП-3,6. Варианты с предпосевной обработкой культиватором АПД-7,2 по количеству сорных растений на квадратном метре посева овса на зерно занимают промежуточное положение. Засоренность овса (второй культуры после чистого пара) на вариантах БДП-6,4 с обработкой на глубину 12-14 и 16-18 см имеет тенденцию к увеличению, а на прочих вариантах опытах уменьшаются к осеннему сроку определения.

The article presents the results of field experiments carried out in the steppe zone of Buryatia on chernozem soil, on a comparative study of the effect of pre-sowing soil preparation and sowing machines on the predecessor of spring wheat (the second crop after steam) on the weediness of oat crops. In 2009-2011 the following technologies of spring soil preparation were presented: spring plowing, APD-7.2 processing, and sowing with a SZP-3.6 seeder and tillage - a seeding complex PK-8.5 "Kuzbass", and in 2020-2021 the weediness of oat crops after wheat was studied: spring plowing, treatment with PCh-4, KPE-3.6 and BDP-6.4 to a depth of 12-14 and 16-18 cm. The greatest degree of weediness in the conditions of the experiment under consideration is subject to variants with direct sowing PK-8.5 "Kuzbass". The smallest contamination is observed when plowing to a depth of 20-22 cm and sowing with the SZP-3.6 serial seeder. Variants with pre-sowing cultivator APD-7.2 by the number of weeds per square meter of sowing oats for grain, occupies an intermediate position. The weediness of oats (the second crop after pure steam) on the BDP-6.4 variants with processing to a depth of 12-14 and 16-18 cm tends to increase, and on other variants of experiments it decreases by the autumn period of determination.
FEATURES OF SHOOT FORMATION AND REPRODUCTION OF RASPBERRY VARIETIES BY ROOT GROWTH
Authors: Степанов Александр Федорович , Бондаренко Надежда Александровна
Published: August 2024

Представлены результаты исследований по размножению корневой порослью перспективных сортов ценной ягодной культуры малины. С каждым годом спрос на посадочный материал данной культуры возрастает. Широко распространенным способом размножения малины является корневая поросль. Исследования показали, что побегообразующая способность малины значительно зависит от сортовых особенностей культуры. В условиях Омской области выявлены особенности образования корневой поросли различными сортами малины и возможности ее использования в качестве посадочного материала. Выход посадочного материала малины с одного погонного метра ленты у контрольного сорта Барнаульская по годам варьирует от 36 до 143 шт., тогда как у сорта Беглянка, соответственно, от 51 до 63 шт. Изменяется по годам и выход стандартных саженцев сортов малины. Наиболее высокий он у сортов Барнаульская и Бальзам 90,9-92,7 %, тогда как у сорта Гусар он составляет лишь 58,7 %. Повышенной побегообразующей способностью, большим выходом стандартных саженцев при размножении корневой порослью отличаются сорта малины Патриция, Гусар и Барнаульская. Средний выход стандартных саженцев составляет 269500-304755 шт./га. При размножении малины указанным способом сохраняются все сортовые признаки, что позволяет выращивать качественный посадочный материал, отвечающий требованиям стандарта.

The results of research on reproduction by root growth of promising varieties of valuable berry crop - raspberries are presented. Every year, the demand for planting material of this culture increases. A widespread method of reproduction of raspberries is root growth. Studies have shown that the shelling ability of raspberries significantly depends on the varietal features of the culture. In the conditions of the Omsk region, the peculiarities of the formation of root growth by various varieties of raspberries and the possibility of its use as planting material were revealed. The yield of raspberry planting material from one linear meter of the tape at the Barnaul control variety varies by year from 36 pcs to 143 pcs, while in the Runaway variety, respectively, from 51 to 63 pcs. The yield of standard raspberry seedlings varies by year. It is the highest in the varieties Barnaul and Balsam 90,9-92,7%, while in the Hussar variety it is only 58,7%. The raspberry varieties Patricia, Hussar and Barnaul differ in the increased shelling ability, the high yield of standard seedlings when propagating with root piglets. The average yield of standard seedlings is 269500-304755 pcs./ha. When propagating raspberries by this method, all grade features are preserved, which allows you to grow high-quality planting material that meets the requirements of the standard.
WEEDS AND SPRING WHEAT YIELD IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors: Соболев Виктор Александрович , Батудаев Антон Прокопьевич , Цыбиков Бэликто Батоевич , Алтаева Ольга Алексеевна , Емельянов Александр Михайлович
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема засоренности посевов яровой пшеницы в условиях степной зоны Бурятии. По литературным источникам установлено, что основными факторами, влияющими на видовой и количественный состав сорного компонента, являются метеорологические условия, предшественник, система обработки почвы. Результаты исследования показали, что выпадение осадков в степной зоне Бурятии по месяцам года имеет неравномерное распределение, это создает различные условия для продуктивности яровой пшеницы. При соизмеримом количестве осадков за вегетационный период урожайность яровой пшеницы может варьировать в широких пределах. При засорении яровой пшеницы в фазе кущения просом сорным в количестве 455-514 шт/м2 и наличие малолетних двудольных сорняков в количестве 5-7% от общей засоренности недобор урожая зерна может составить 4,9 ц/га, или 42% (2020). При засорении яровой пшеницы в фазе кущения просом сорным в количестве 157-241 шт/м2 и наличие малолетних двудольных сорняков в количестве 8-10% от общей засоренности урожайность яровой пшеницы в условиях выпадения 142 мм осадков в июне составила 23,1 ц/га (2021). Применение гербицидов против двудольных сорняков в данных условиях не обеспечивает сохранение урожая яровой пшеницы, также исключается стрессовый фактор от применения гербицидов, что подтверждается соизмеримой урожайностью в вариантах с ручной прополкой.

The article deals with the problem of contamination of spring wheat crops in the steppe zone of the Republic of Buryatia. According to the literature sources, it was founded that the main factors influencing the species and quantitative composition of the weed component are meteorological conditions, the precursor, the tillage system. The results of the study showed that precipitation in the steppe zone of Buryatia has an uneven distribution by months of the year, which creates different conditions for the productivity of spring wheat. With a commensurate amount of precipitation during the growing season, the yield of spring wheat can vary widely. When spring wheat is clogged in the tillering phase with weed millet in the amount of 455-514 pcs/m2 and the presence of juvenile dicotyledonous weeds in the amount of 5-7% of the total clogging, the yield decrease is 4.9 dt/ha (2020). With the clogging of spring wheat in the tillering phase with millet weed in the amount of 157-241 pcs/m2 and the presence of juvenile dicotyledonous weeds in the amount of 8-10% of the total clogging, the yield of spring wheat in conditions of 142 mm precipitation in June was 23.1 dt/ha (2021). The usage of herbicides against dicotyledonous weeds under these conditions does not ensure the preservation of the spring wheat yield, and the stress factor from the usage of herbicides is also excluded, which is confirmed by a comparable yield in the variants with manual weeding.
ASSESSMENT OF THE GENOTYPE OF HEREFORD CATTLE BY BREEDING AND PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES
Authors: Джуламанов Киниспай Мурзагулович , Сафронова Александра Андреевна , Платонов Станислав Андреевич , Кизаев Михаил Анатольевич
Published: August 2024

В работе приведены результаты исследований по племенной оценке быков-производителей герефордской породы разных типов телосложений по качеству потомства. Задачами исследований были совершенствование методов оценки по племенным и продуктивным качествам для создания животных новых генотипов - крупных, долгорослых, способных достигать высокого уровня живой массы в более поздние периоды выращивания. Характеризуя показатели весового роста бычков-потомков отдельных генотипов, следует отметить, что наибольшую живую массу в возрасте 21 мес. показывали животные от родителей высокорослого типа телосложения. В результате увеличилось преимущество высокорослых бычков над сверстниками компактного и среднего типов и составило 40,2-76,4 кг (6,6-13,4 %, P>0,95-0,999). Интенсивный линейный рост бычков высокорослого типа телосложения подтверждался увеличивающейся разницей относительно двух других типов животных после 12-месячного возраста. Относительная долгорослость обеспечила им достоверное (P>0,95-0,999) превосходство к 21-месячному возрасту по развитию основных промеров тела над потомками от компактного и среднерослого типов быков-производителей.

The article presents the results of studies on the breeding evaluation of Hereford sires of different body types in terms of the progenies’ test. The objectives of the research were to improve methods of evaluation of breeding and productive qualities in order to develop animals of new genotypes - large, long-growing, that are able to reach a high live weight during late rearing periods. It should be noted that the best live weight showed animals from parents of a tall body type at the age of 21 months when characterize the individual genotypes of weight growth of bull-calves. As a result, the advantage of tall bull-calves increased and reached 40.2-76.4 kg (6.6-13.4%, P>0.95-0.999) compared with compact and medium peers types. The intensive linear growth of tall bull-calves was confirmed by the increasing difference after reaching the age of 12 months with regard to other two types of animals. Relative long-growing stature has provided them a significant (P> 0.95-0.999) superiority in the development of the basic body measurements over the progeny from compact and medium-sized types of sires at the age of 21 months.
COMPLICATIONS OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT IN NURSING.
Authors: Andrea Belloso León , Daniel Cuartero Alegre , Blanca Muñoz Llorens , Adrián Pascual Losantos , Patricia Soriano Romero , Paula Benaque Muñoz
Published: August 2024

La cirrosis hepática es una enfermedad crónica e irreversible caracterizada por la presencia de fibrosis y nódulos en el hígado, lo que afecta su funcionalidad y vascularización. Existen dos fases: compensada, donde los pacientes pueden no presentar síntomas, y descompensada, que incluye complicaciones graves, que requieren un manejo cuidadoso y personalizado. La prevención a través de la educación y la promoción de hábitos saludables es vital, y los cuidados de enfermería desempeñan un papel crucial en mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. La detección temprana y el manejo adecuado de las complicaciones son esenciales para optimizar los resultados de los pacientes con cirrosis hepática.
Optimization Planning Techniques with Meta-Heuristic Algorithms in IoT: Performance and QoS Evaluation
Authors: Koca Murat , Avcı İsa
Published: August 2024

Big data analysis used by Internet of Things (IoT) objects is one of the most difficult issues to deal with today due to the data increase rate. Container technology is one of the many technologies available to address this problem. Because of its adaptability, portability, and scalability, it is particularly useful in IoT micro-services. The most promising lightweight virtualization method for providing cloud services has emerged owing to the variety of workloads and cloud resources. The scheduler component is critical in cloud container services for optimizing performance and lowering costs. Even though containers have gained enormous traction in cloud computing, very few thorough publications address container scheduling strategies. This work organizes its most innovative contribution around optimization scheduling techniques, which are based on three meta-heuristic algorithms. These algorithms include the particle swarm algorithm, the genetic algorithm, and the ant colony algorithm. We examine the main advantages, drawbacks, and significant difficulties of the existing approaches based on performance indicators. In addition, we made a fair comparison of the employed algorithms by evaluating their performance through Quality of Service (QoS) while each algorithm proposed a contribution. Finally, it reveals a plethora of potential future research areas for maximizing the use of emergent container technology.
Teaching co-creativity with building information modeling for sustainability analyses and engaged storytelling
Authors:   Technical University of Darmstadt, Pilot Andreas , Schulze Carolin ,   University of Applied Sciences Erfurt, Sassenberg Kai ,   Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, University of Tuebingen, Hampel Nora ,   Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Damek Sebastian ,   University of Applied Sciences Erfurt
Published: August 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is becoming a central theme in the digital transformation of building design, con-struction and operation. Teaching strategies for the education of the cosmopolitan architect are challenging, as interdisci¬plinary collaboration skills are required. This paper presents a prototypic class designed to enable students to co-create buildings as co-creative-partners in interdisciplinary teams using BIM. The class used the openBIM method and focused on working with digital-building-models throughout the design- and planning phase, and collaborating and present¬ing the results using Virtual-Reality (VR). For this purpose, architecture and Building-Services-Engineering students participated in application-oriented workshops to first gain practical experience in 3D-modeling, co-creation and VR and then collaborate as interdisciplinary teams. This class was evaluated by surveying students before and after the class to explore their attitudes toward technology acceptance and how they deal with stereotypes in the context of design and construction. The results showed that the class was successful in improving students’ perceptions of the benefits of BIM and their self-efficacy in using it. Similarly, students had developed a more realistic understanding of the unique perspectives of the respective disciplines. These findings underscore that by using the hands-on and collaborative learning method, students’ readiness for working together in interdisciplinary projects was strength¬ened. Despite the challenges of communicating and integrating a variety of building-information into the BIM process, the class encouraged students to engage in compromise solutions in the design-process with other disciplines and to find workarounds together.
Learning from Spatial Capital in Architectural Education - Tools and Perspectives : The Case of the Nantes School of Architecture, France
Authors:   Nantes Université, ENSA Nantes, École Centrale Nantes, Horsch Bettina , Ouvrard Pauline ,   Nantes Université, ENSA Nantes, École Centrale Nantes
Published: August 2024

This article aims to seize the “spatial capital” as a notion to question the way in which space is taught in Schools of Architecture, both “in” and “outside” the walls. It being understood that spatial capital, following Pierre Bourdieu’s capital theory1, “is the sum of the skills acquired by an indi¬vidual or a group of individuals in the field of space mastery. […] It describes the way in which space, in particular its use, its knowledge and its control, are the subject of learning which is a social and cultural construct. Spatial capital covers the ability to move around, to control, to dominate and to transform a space”2. Thus, we start from the premise that the Schools of Architecture are institutions whose vocation is to transmit a specific capital to future architects – and it is this “specificity” that we intend to question and criticize. From the crossed trajectories of architecture students, we will discuss the way in which the spatial capital of future architects is built “in” but also “outside” the School, by particular space-times which are spread out over the long term. We will focus our attention on what the institution does to students’ spatial capital, and more particularly how it transmits, compen¬sates, distinguishes, but also reproduces specific spatial skills through teaching methods, theories and doctrines provided.
الاتساق والانسجام في نصوص نظام الإجراءات الجزائية ولائحته التنفيذية
Authors: Almutairi Abdulaziz Ayad
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: سعى البحث إلى تحقيق أهدافٍ ثلاثة، وهي: الكشف عن مظاهر الاتساق في نصوص نظام الإجراءات الجزائية، وبيان مظاهر الانسجام في نصوص نظام الإجراءات الجزائية، وإبراز قيمة الدراسة النصية في الكشف عن ترابط النصوص، وفهم مضامينها.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة في هذا البحث المنهج النصي الذي يركز على دراسة النصوص وتحليلها، والكشف عن نصية النصوص، من خلال دراسة مظاهر الاتساق والانسجام في أحكام قانون الإجراءات الجزائية ولائحته التنفيذية.
النتائج: حقق البحث مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها: تجلي مظاهر الاتساق في النص النظامي، كما في استعمال الإحالة وأثرها في اتساق النص، وحضور الاستبدال خاصة الفعلي والاسمي، إضافة إلى حضور الاتساق المعجمي ممثلًا في عنصرين، هما: التكرير والتضام. ومن النتائج أيضًا: بروز مظاهر الانسجام، وأبرزها: السياق وماله من دلالات ومضامين أسهمت في انسجام النص النظامي، سواء أكان ذلك في السياق اللغوي، أم في سياق الموقف، وكذلك تجلي الانسجام من خلال استعمال العلاقات الدلالية في النص النظامي.
الخلاصة: كشفت الدراسة مظاهر الاتساق والانسجام في نصوص النظام، من خلال تحليلها ورصد أبرز الظواهر في الاتساق، كالإحالة، والاستبدال، والاتساق المعجمي، وكذلك أبرز الظواهر في الانسجام كالسياق والعلاقات الدلالية، وبينت الدراسة أثر ذلك في النص النظامي.
VIBRATION TESTING AND ANALYSIS OF THE PICKUP HEADER OF STRAW FORAGE HARVESTER UNDER MULTI-SOURCE EXCITATION
Authors: MU Qiaofei , TIAN Haiqing , XIAO Ziqing , ZHUO Chunxiang , XUE Xiaoyu , TANG Leifeng
Published: August 2024

The complex vibration field in agricultural equipment during field operations not only predisposes key mechanical components to fatigue failure, but also leads to crop losses. This study introduces the Operating Transfer Path Analysis (OTPA) method to identify the vibration sources in the pickup header of a straw forage harvester. Finite element modal analysis, vibration testing, and operating transfer path analysis were conducted on the header frame. The findings indicate that excitation sources, including the hammer claw device, transmission, and dust box on the pickup header, are prone to resonant coupling with the header frame. The analysis reveals that the right transmission output shaft contributes 18.3% to the vertical vibrations on the right side panel of the frame. Meanwhile, the left transmission output shaft accounts for 29.4% of the horizontal vibrations on the left side panel. Additionally, the transmission input end is responsible for 54.8% of the horizontal vibrations on the front beam, while the dust box end contributes 45% to the forward vibrations on the rear beam. By identifying the primary transmission paths, the most effective strategies for the vibration reduction and optimization design of the pickup header can be developed. Furthermore, this study offers a theoretical foundation and experimental references for the vibration reduction optimization of other agricultural machinery.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Petani Di Desa Tincep Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Walukow Miracle Deyf , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Tangkere Ellen Grace
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze farmers' knowledge and skills in using audiovisual media technology. The study was conducted in Tincep Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. The research period was from April to May 2024, encompassing preparation through to the completion of the research report. Data collection methods involved primary data obtained through surveys, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to respondents. Secondary data was collected from journals, theses, and relevant research. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with a total of 43 respondents selected based on specific criteria using Slovin's formula. The analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the help of IBM SPSS 26 software. The results indicate that the use of audiovisual media has an impact on farmers' knowledge and skills. The F-test significance value is 0.035, which means the independent variables have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable. Farmers use audiovisual media to learn agricultural information with the help of applications such as YouTube, Facebook, Google, TikTok, and Instagram, with content including educational materials, tutorials, and promotions.
Sistem Forecasting Perencanaan Produksi dengan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing Pada Home Industry Tempe Putera Sejahtera
Authors: Audinasyah Chika Syifa , Solehudin
Published: August 2024

Home Industry Tempe Putera Sejahtera adalah suatu usaha memproduksi tempe yang terletak pada lemah abang, Karawang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan meramalkan jumlah produksi tempe pada periode berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah Single Exponential Smoothing dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur keakuratan peramalannya adalah Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE) dan Mean Average Percentage Error (MAPE). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jumlah nilai terkecil pada MAD sebesar 73,75, jumlah nilai terkecil pada MSE sebesar 5.738 dan jumlah nilai terkecil pada MAPE sebesar 2,92%. Hasil menunjukkan efektivitas metode Single Exponential Smoothing dalam memberikan ramalan yang akurat untuk produksi tempe, membantu bisnis dalam mengoptimalkan perencanaan produksi dan meminimalkan pemborosan.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN BEA BALIK NAMA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Rante Ardo , Setiawan Lukman , Karim Abdul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi Pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor dan mengetahui kendala dalam pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif menggunakan, menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif. Teknik analisis data tersebut terdiri dari tiga komponen utama 1) Reduksi Data 2) Sajian Data 3) Penarikan Simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dilakukan kantor UPT Pendapatan Wilayah Tana Toraja dalam meningkatkan penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor yaitu dengan cara melakukan Door to Door, Sosialisasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Gerai Samsat, pemasangan pamflet di jalanan dan kantor desa Samsat Keliling, dan juga Penertiban Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar realisasi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor dapat mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Meningkatkannya penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan di suatu daerah, sama halnya dengan penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kantor UPT Pendapatan Wilayah Tana Toraja, semakin banyak penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor maka semakin banyak juga penerimaan yang didapat oleh daerah Tana Toraja untuk dipakai dalam membangun daerah tersebut.
The objectives of this research are:  1. To determine the condition of Motor Vehicle Tax Collection and Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fee 2. To determine the obstacles in collecting Motor Vehicle Tax and Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fee The type of research used is qualitative using, using interactive data analysis techniques. The data analysis technique consists of three main components 1) Data reduction 2) Data presentation 3) Drawing conclusions. The results showed that the activites carry out by Tana Toraja Regional Revenue UPT office in increasing motor vehicle tax revenue were by conducting Door to Door, Motor Vehicle Tax Socialization, Samsat Outlets, installing pamphlets on the streets and mobile Samsat village offices, and also Motor Vehicle Tax Curbing. This is done so that the realization of motor vehicle tax revenue can reach the predetermined target. Increasing motor vehicle tax revenue is also very influential on development in a region, as is the case with motor vehicle tax revenue at the Tana Toraja Regional Revenue UPT Office, the more motor vehicle tax revenue, the more revenue obtained by the Tana Toraja area to be used in developing the area.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA KANTOR UPT PENDAPATAN WILAYAH TANA TORAJA
Authors: Adam Cindy , Said Miah , Chahyono Chahyono
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor pada Kantor UPT Pendapatan Wilayah Tana Toraja dan mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana strategi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pajak kendaraan bermotor pada Kantor UPT Pendapatan Wilayah Tana Toraja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor adalah tingkat pengetahuan wajib pajak tentang perpajakan, rendahnya pemahaman wajib pajak mengenai pajak kendaraan bermotor, dan kurangnya sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak mengenai pajak kendaraan bermotor. 2) Strategi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pajak kendaraan bermotor yaitu mengoptimalkan strategi intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi, melakukan kerja sama dengan instansi lain kemudian meningkatkan sosialisasi peningkatan pendapatan pajak kendaraan bermotor kepada wajib pajak, sosialisasi dilakukan agar masyarakat lebih memahami tentang persyaratan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor dan juga meningkatkan kesadaran wajib pajak akan pentingnya membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor dan juga mewujudkan program pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor  melalui pelaksanaan program layanan terpadu bagi masyarakat sehingga melalui pelayanan tersebut diharapkan mampu menjangkau daerah terpencil sehingga masyarakat akan lebih mudah dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor.
The objectives of this research are: 1) To determine and analyze what factors influence the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers at the Regional Revenue UPT Office of Tana Toraja. 2) To determine and analyze how the government strategy to increase motor vehicle tax revenue at the Regional Revenue UPT Office of Tana Toraja. The type of research used is quantitative. Using SWOT analysis. The results of this study show that: 1) Factors affecting motor vehicle taxpayer compliance are the level of taxpayer knowledge about taxation, the low understanding of taxpayers regarding motor vehicle taxes, and the lack of socialization to taxpayers regarding motor vehicle taxes. 2) The government's strategy to increase motor vehicle tax revenue is to optimize intensification and extensification strategies, collaborate with other agencies and then increase the socialization of increasing motor vehicle tax revenue to taxpayers, socialization is carried out so that people understand more about the requirements for paying motor vehicle taxes and also increase taxpayer awareness of the importance of paying motor vehicle taxes and also realize motor vehicle tax payment programs through the implementation of integrated service programs for the community so that through these services it is expected to be able to reach remote areas so that people will find it easier to pay motor vehicle taxes.
KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, PROFESIONALISME KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT BERKAH BERSAMA GEMILANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Wahyuningsih Indri , Remmang Hasanuddin , Setiawan Lukman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, profesionalisme kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Berkah Bersama Gemilang Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan kuesioner yang disebar kepada 130 karyawan PT Berkah Bersama Gemilang Makassar sebagai responden.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia, profesionalisme kerja, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai determinan sebesar 43,1% terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Berkah Bersama Gemilang Makassar.
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of human resource quality, work professionalism and organizational commitment on employee performance at PT. Berkah Bersama Gemilang Makassar. This research is descriptive analysis using a quantitative approach. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data was obtained through documentation and questionnaires distributed to 130 employees of PT Berkah Bersama Gemilang Makassar as respondents. The research results show that the quality of human resources, work professionalism, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect with a determinant value of 43.1% on employee performance at PT Berkah Bersama Gemilang Makassar.
INTERVENING PROGRAM PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN ADMINISTRATOR TERHADAP KINERJA ASN MELALUI EFEKTIVITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PELATIHAN PADA KANTOR PPSDM REGIONAL MAKASSAR
Authors: Fahmi Afdal , Suriani Seri , Chahyono Chahyono
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh program PKA terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektivitas penyelenggaraan Pelatihan pada Kantor PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Makassar. Jumlah responden sebanyak 110 orang yaitu peserta pelatihan yang dilakukan pada kantor tersebut. Dengan menggunakan analisis jalur atau atau path. Dari hasil analisis pengolahan data secure kuantitatif, maka diketahui bahwa Agenda Kepemimpinan Pancasila dan Nasionalisme, Agenda Kepemimpinan Kinerja, Agenda Manajemen Kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikann secata langsung terhadap efektivitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan dan kinerja ASN secara langsung. Untuk mengukur hubungan tidak langsung antara Program PKA memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan tehadap kinerja ASN melalui efektivitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan. Efektifitas penyelenggaraan Pelatihan juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikat terhadap kinerja ASN secara langsung. Untuk mengukur hubungan tidak langsung antara Program Plathian Kepemimpinan Administrator (PKA) terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektivitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan, Tapi untuk agenda aktualisasi kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN secara langsung dan tidak langsung.
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of the Administrator Leadership Training (PKA) program on the performance of Civil Servants through the effectiveness of the maintenance of Training at the Office of PPSDM Ministry of Home Affairs Regional Makassar. The total number of respondents was 110 people who participated in the training carried out at the office. By using path or path analysis. As a result of the analysis of quantitative secure data processing, it is known that the Pancasila Leadership Agenda and Nationalism, the Leadership Performance Agenda, the Performance Management Agenda have a positive and significant direct impact on the effectiveness of training maintenance and the performance of the ASN directly. To measure the indirect relationship between the PKA Program has a positive, significant relationship between Civil Servants performance through training maintenance efficiency.
A Communication System for Dynamic Leader Selection in Distributed UAV Swarm Architecture
Authors: Bekmez Abdulmelik , Aram Kadir
Published: August 2024

Distributed swarm robot systems are made up of several robots that communicate with one another and often work together to complete a task or reach a predetermined objective. These systems frequently consist of many platforms, like unmanned aerial aircraft, mobile robots, or other types of vehicles.
This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the design, modeling, and real-world hardware and software implementation of a distributed swarm system. The decision was made to employ standard Pixhawk hardware for the swarm agents. Pixhawk, a freely available hardware and software platform for autonomous flight control, is commonly utilized in autonomous cars, multirotor vehicles, drones, and various robotic applications. Operating autonomously from the ground control station, swarm agents dynamically identify leaders during operation and execute leader tracking navigation to model swarm behavior. Ensuring generality and dynamism in all protocols and communication was a primary focus during the research phase. To maintain this dynamism, each protocol and communication process is implemented in distinct threads on the computer, and synchronization is achieved through synchronization primitives, shared memory, and interthread communication.