bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The association between socio-communicative traits associated with Autism and pupillary responses to dynamic, audiovisual emotional speech
Authors: Chege Marilyn
Published: November 2024

Autistic individuals commonly exhibit difficulties with emotion recognition, difficulties that contribute to social issues in Autism. Both emotion recognition and social abilities are distributed along a spectrum in Autism and the general population. We explored this relationship between emotional processing, as measured via the physiological response of pupil dilation, and Autistic traits, including social abilities. We presented participants with dynamic, audiovisual stimuli of actors uttering a semantically neutral phrase. These utterances were expressed with either neutral tone of voice and facial expression, or with angry, fearful, disgusted, sad, or surprised tone and expression. Each emotion was presented with high- and low-intensity depictions. Participants were asked to identify the emotion and rate its intensity. Participants’ pupillary responses were recorded during viewing. Traits associated with Autism were measured through a battery of self-report scales. We then tested for associations between Autistic traits and pupillary response to emotional stimuli. Broadly speaking, individuals with higher Autistic traits exhibited smaller overall pupillary responses to emotional stimuli. More specifically, emotional responses were related to socio-communicative Autistic traits. Further, social traits were especially correlated with physiological responses to low-intensity emotional presentation. This reflects previous studies suggesting that Autistic individuals show more pronounced difficulties with emotion recognition when emotional expression is more subtle. Finally, social Autistic traits were related to physiological responses to anger, fear, surprise, and to a lesser extent happiness, but not to sadness or disgust.
Do I Value My Private Data? Exploring Model-Driven Predictions on the Willingness to Use Smart Home Devices
Authors: Borgert Nele , Hussey Ian , Jansen Luisa , Elson Malte
Published: November 2024

Smart home devices, increasingly prevalent in modern households, collect large amounts of data from their immediate environment. These data are often of significant monetary value to companies, sometimes without necessarily improving their functionality. As such, the type and scope of user data devices collect may entail privacy and security risks of relevance to the decision which of otherwise similar products to purchase. Our goal is to determine if users consider the value of the data to be collected when planning to use such devices. Drawing on theories from media and cognitive psychology, we proposed two causal and two extended models of privacy behavior and conducted a study to compare the evidence for one over the other respectively. We employed a factorial within-between-subject design (NA = 517; NB = 420), considering five types of smart home devices, three levels of endogenous data value (severity of risks), and three levels of exogenous data value (likelihood of risks). Bayes Factor model comparisons of the fit multilevel models indicated extreme relative evidence for the model assuming value-dependent privacy behavior over one predicting deviations from rational data valuation. We discuss implications for digital sovereignty and privacy interventions in smart home usage.
Developing Measures of Public Perceptions of Values in Science
Authors: Hicks D. J. , Lobato Emilio , Campbell Cosmo E. , Dad Joseph
Published: November 2024

Scholars in the history, philosophy, and social studies of science often explain public scientific controversies by appealing to views of the general public on appropriate roles for values in science. However, evidence that members of the public actually hold these views is limited. This paper presents the Values in Science Scale (VISS), a quantitative survey instrument designed to measure these views. Qualitative methods were used to ensure construct validity among US adults (Study 2). In one notable initial finding using VISS, the value-free ideal (VFI) — a traditional conception of objectivity — is not correlated with generalized trust in science.
Demands Networks and Volunteering
Authors: Carlsen Hjalmar Bang , Toubøl Jonas
Published: November 2024

Patterns of volunteering have predominantly been explained by focusing on the supply side of volunteering, where differences in volunteering reflect differences in resources and motivations. In this article, we shift the focus to the demand side of volunteering, and argue that a proper account of differences in volunteering must include differences in demand for help. We develop the concept of demand networks, as the inverse of support networks, and argue that demand networks are important to explain voluntary social work and support. We define demand networks as the demand for support requested through ego’s personal network. We propose a model where the amount of demand for help in ego’s network influences the likelihood that ego helps. We then turn to explain what factors create differences in amount of demand in personal networks as well as how they mediate and moderate the effect of demand networks. We focus on factors at 1) a structural level concerning the socio-economic strata of the individual and the organization of the voluntary effort, distinguishing between informal- and formal civil society, and 2) at an institutional level focusing on altruistic values and gendered social roles that may differentiate expectations to care for others and respond to demands for help. We test the resulting associational hypotheses using a cross-sectional population survey inquiring about volunteering during COVID-19 in Denmark. The results support the main hypotheses, indicating the importance of the demand side to adequately explain volunteering.
Dośpiew o twórczości wielkich romantyków polskich (Mickiewicz, Słowacki, Krasiński) z sędziwym klasykiem (Koźmian) w tle
Authors: Piechota Marek
Published: November 2024

The term “swan song” used in the title is explained in the Foreword, which also contains the conviction that we have so far emphasised Romantic individualism too much, while nowadays, in the times of social relations dominated by leaders managing conflict (divide et impera), we should reassure the participants of cultural life that the Romantics also talked with the classics, and not only argued with them or fought with them – aesthetically, ethically, politically and socially. They also conducted a dialogue with each other, although sometimes the dispute became so heated that it looked like a duel. Romanticism will remain with us, sometimes as a warning, as long as we update our knowledge of this epoch and its creators. The publication consists of seven chapters very diversified in terms of subject and genre (there are essayistic statements, a classical historical-literary treatise and a scientific review of an important monograph...). Somewhat in the background, the book also reveals the backstage of the workshop of a scientist, humanist and erudite writer experienced in many years of research and writing practice...
Unsupervised Histopathological Sub-Image Analysis for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Variational Autoencoders, Clustering, and Supervised Learning
Authors: Abdulaal Dr.Alaa Hussein , Valizadeh Dr.Morteza , Yassin Riyam Ali , Albaker Dr.Baraa M. , Abdulwahhab Ali H. , Amirani Dr.Mehdi Chehel , Shah Dr.A. F. M. Shahen
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an integrated approach to breast cancer diagnosis that combines unsupervised and supervised learning techniques. The method involves using a pre-trained VGG19 model to process sub-images from the BreaKHis dataset, divided into nine parts for comprehensive analysis. This will be followed by a complete description of the architecture and workings of the variational Autoencoder (VAE) used for unsupervised Learning. The encoder network maps the input features to lower dimensions, capturing the most essential information. VAE learns a compressed representation of sub-images, facilitating a more profound understanding of underlying patterns and structures. For this reason, we then employ k-means clustering on the encoded representation to find naturally occurring clusters in our data set comprising a histopathological image. Every single sub-image is later fed into the VGG19-SVM model for classification purposes. During magnification at 100x, this model has attained a fantastic accuracy rate of 98.56%. Combining unsupervised analysis with VAE/k-means clustering and supervised classification with VGG19/SVM can integrate information from both methods, thereby improving the accuracy and robustness of such a task as sub-image classification in breast cancer histopathology.
Wild pear (Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.) fruit and seed morphology depending on fruit size
Authors: Drvodelić Damir , Oršanić Milan , Vuković Marko , Jemrić Tomislav
Published: November 2024

The current study aims to evaluate the effects of fruit size of wild pear (Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.) on morphological fruit and seed traits. Wild pear fruit was collected from 10 trees in the area of Žumberačko gorje in the fall of 2022. The fruit was randomly collected from the ground and divided into three groups according to their weight (small (<10 g), medium (10 – 15 g) and large (>15 g)). Fruit size had a significant effect on the following morphological traits: fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, the number of filled seeds, the weight of fresh seeds per fruit, the weight of 1 fresh seed and the weight of air-died seed, while no significant difference was found for fruit shape index, the number of empty seeds, the weight of 1 air dried seed and the share of seed dry matter. For all the aforementioned traits where the difference was significant, large fruit had significantly highest values, while in most cases (with the exception of the weight of 1 fresh seed), medium fruit had significantly higher values than small fruit. Comparing the correlation coefficients between different fruit size groups, it is evident that higher fruit size traits had a significant effect on the number of filled seeds in medium and large wild pear fruit only. In addition, it is visible that fruit weight and width, and not fruit length, had of the largest impact on the number of filled seeds. The principal component analysis revealed 3 significant principal components with eigenvalues greater than 1, which explained 75.88% of the total variability. It was shown that large fruit distinguish themselves from small and partly between medium by F1 axis. F1 was mainly influenced by fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, the number of filled seeds, the weight of fresh seeds per fruit and the weight of air-dried seed per fruit. Based on the results obtained from this study, it can be concluded that for nursery production of wild pear seedlings bigger fruit should be used due to the higher number of filled seeds.
A natural phonology and morphophonemics of Chimalapa Zoque
Authors: Knudson Jr. Lyle M.
Published: November 2024

This thesis describes, by means of a modified natural phonological model, the phonological component of the Chimalapa Zoque language spoken in southern Mexico. An analysis of the processes occurring in the production of Zoque speech has resulted in the conclusion that a system of interrelated hierarchically-ordered rules and processes exist which generate the speech output of a native Zoque speaker. Four distinct sets of phonological rules are described herein. Morphophonemic rules are those applied earlier to an abstract underlying form due to their grammatical conditioning and more radical changes. Following those rules are the careful speech allophonic processes which are physiologically motivated and which interact to produce the phonetic form that leaves the speaker's lips. When the Zoque speaker begins to talk faster and unguardedly, a separate set of co-existent casual speech allophonic processes are applied among the regular allophonic processes to produce a modified speech output. For those foreign words which find their way into a Zoque speaker's vocabulary, a special set of loan word rules are applied to assimilate unfamiliar forms into the regular Zoque phonological patterns. In addition to these four sets of rules and processes whose ordering relationships are summarized, there exist constraints on the segmental distribution within Zoque morphemes which are described axiomatically.
Use of albumin and CRP related immuno-nutritional markers for prediction of locoregional response to treatment in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Özdemir Melek , Gokoz Dogu Gamze , Yapar Taşköylü Burcu , Demiray Atike Gökçen , Değirmencioğlu Serkan , Yaren Arzu , Arslan Muhammet , Çakan Demirel Burçin , Doğan Tolga , Güçlü Kantar Taliha , Taş Semra , Açıkgöz Yıldız Bedriye , Serin Özel Gamze , Mordağ Çiçek Ceren
Published: November 2024

Objective:We analysed the relationship between albumin and CRP related inflammation markers (Controlling nutritional status(Conut)score, lymphocyte albumin factor(LA), albumin-bilirubin score (ALBI), highly sensitive modified Glasgow prognostic score (Hs-mGPS), Glasgow prognostic score(GPS)) and locoregional treatment response in HCC.
Materials and methods:Among 180 HCC patients, 63 patients who underwent locoregional therapy were included in this study. Albumin and CRP related immuno-nutrition scores were calculated by recording routine laboratory tests between the fourth and eighth week after treatment. The predictive and prognostic value of these markers for overall survival(OS) and disease free survival after treatment(DFS) were analysed.
Results:The mean age was 63 years (min-max:26-87) and 59 (93.7%) of the patients were male. The mean follow up period was 25 months and 53 patients were deceased (84.1%). mOS: 18.56 months (min-max: 13.13-23.99); mDFS: 7 months (min-max: 3.63-10.37) after locoregional treatment. Cut-off values of prognostic markers were determined by Roc analysis. Statistically significant correlation was found between age(p=0.019), Conut(p=0.001), GPS(p=0.028), Hs-mGPS(p=0.012), LA(p=0.017) and ALBI(p=0.002) and mOS. The relationship between Conut(p=0.002), GPS(p
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DENTAL SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Kornilova Olesia
Published: November 2024

The modern dental industry in Ukraine is undergoing significant transformations today. According to research on its development, it becomes extremely important in the context of rapid economic growth, changes in the medical environment, and high consumer demands. The relevance of the study lies in analyzing modern trends in the dental services market in Ukraine. The paper discusses the increasing demand for dental services, changes in the competitive environment, the implementation of modern technologies, and trends in consumer preferences, as well as orientation towards international experience. The impact of digital technologies, changes in service quality standards, and the role of marketing and branding in the dental business are analyzed. It is noted that the dental industry is undergoing significant transformations due to rapid changes in the economic, technological, and socio-cultural environment. The research aims to identify key factors influencing the dental services market, review modern strategies and innovations in the field, and forecast development prospects. Modern trends in the dental services market in Ukraine to identify key factors influencing the industry, their interaction, and their impact on medical service consumers are analyzed. The development of the dental industry also depends on the availability of qualified medical personnel and their ability to implement innovative technologies and treatment methods. It is stated that modern technologies, such as telemedicine and digital diagnostics, can significantly improve the quality of dental services and make them more accessible to patients in remote regions. The data obtained during the research can be used to improve management strategies and make effective managerial decisions for dental enterprises in the context of the current market environment in Ukraine. The competitive struggle in the field of dentistry requires from companies not only a high level of medical expertise, but also effective marketing and building a strong brand.Keywords: dental services, market of dental services, development trends, latest technologies, aesthetic dentistry
PROJECT VALUE ASSESSMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MULTIASPECTS AND MULTILEVELNESS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Khodikova Inna , Onyshchenko Svitlana ,   Odessa National Maritime University, Shaposhnikov Dmytro ,   Odessa National Maritime University, Belakovskiy Leonid
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Project value is multidimensional and multilevel, the significance of project results should be assessed in terms of different areas and levels (a particular locality, region, country, relevant portfolios and programs). The value of a project is determined not only by its results, but also by its «intensity» and cost, i.e., the assessment of the value of a project should take into account its duration, the time until results are achieved, the duration of results, and the budget, which leads to the need to compare «results»-«time»-«costs». This approach is the basis of the project value assessment method, which is based on existing assessment methods as their development, taking into account the above for different conditions ‒integrity and hierarchy. The multidimen-sionality of value forms «integrity» and the multilevelness forms «hierarchy». A concep-tual model and method for assessing the value of projects in terms of their multi-dimensionality and multilevelness have been developed. The method is developed for three options for project consideration: the basic option ‒ taking into account the system of targets and priorities for one «object»;a variant that takes into account the conditions of the project's multidimensionality, when its results are significant for different areas, and the value can be compared with the project's contribution to the achievement of a set of target indicator systems in several interrelated/related areas, taking into account the priorities of the areas and the relevant development goals ‒ integral value;a variant that provides for the significance of the project in different areas at different interdependent levels, taking into account the priorities of the centers, areas, and development goals ‒hierarchical value.Unlike existing approaches, the model and method take into account the «adjustment» of value based on the budget and project implementation time, as well as the project's «contribution» to achieving a set of targets in interrelated/related areas, taking into account the priorities of areas and goals (integral value) and the project's importance for different interdependent levels, taking into account the priorities of centers, areas and goals (hierarchical value). Taken together, this allows for a more complete consideration of the significance of the results and systemic linkages of projects, which are inherently multidimensional and multilevel.Keywords: project and program management, value, method, priority, project budget.
Articulações entre o Global Report on Ageism (WHO, 2021) e o ducumentário a década do envelhecimento saudável (2021-2030)
Authors: Fontes Arlete Portella , Cuoghi de Carvalho Veríssimo Freitas Denise
Published: November 2024

Com vistas a combater o idadismo e responder à necessidade de que os anos possam ser vividos com saúde, participação e acesso aos bens e serviços ofertados pelas comunidades, a OMS lançou dois documentos: o Global Report on ageism (2021) e A década do Envelhecimento Saudável (2021-2030) (2020). O primeiro documento ofereceu o arcabouço teórico necessário ao planejamento e implementação das ações e responsabilidades da sociedade, descritas no segundo documento. Objetivo: fazer uma leitura comparativa entre os dois documentos, tendo como base sua finalidade, princípios norteadores e as ações propostas para o envelhecimento saudável. Desenvolvimento teórico: foram feitas articulações teóricas apoiadas nas ações propostas: 1. combate ao idadismo, 2. a capacitação funcional das pessoas, 3. serviços de cuidados e atenção primária, 4. cuidados de longo prazo. Foram apresentadas duas iniciativas da sociedade civil, como combate ao idadismo: a FN-ILPI e a retirada do termo “Velhice” da CID 11. 
 Palavras-chave: OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde). Idadismo. Envelhecimento saudável. Sociedade civil.
preconceito presente no cotidiano da pessoa idosa institucionalizada
Authors: Fabio Ledesma  , Caroline Walter de Oliveira Rudey
Published: November 2024

O trabalho apresenta reflexões acerca do preconceito sofrido pela pessoa idosa simplesmente por ter chegado nesse estágio da vida, essa forma de preconceito se chama ageísmo ou idadismo e está presente no dia a dia da sociedade, na maioria das vezes não se apresenta como discurso de ódio, nem como má intenção, mas em atitudes e falas do cotidiano que não tem o intuito de causar nenhuma forma de mal estar, porém acaba reproduzindo uma cultura de preconceito. Quando se fala em preconceito sofrido pela pessoa idosa, é preciso que se pense no idoso institucionalizado, residente em ILPI, que carrega consigo, além do preconceito baseado em senso comum acerca da idade, também o fato de residir em uma instituição que, para chegar a ser um local de garantia de direitos, no passado segregou o idoso do resto da sociedade, assim sendo, o acolhido em ILPI carrega o estigma do asilo.
Determinantes do consumo alimentar e segurança alimentar e nutricional em pré-escolares residentes em Lavras, Minas Gerais
Authors: Victória Moreira Siqueira Marcondes  , Luiz Felipe de Paiva Lourenção
Published: November 2024

A Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional é uma realidade preocupante no Brasil, tendo em vista que entre novembro de 2021 a abril de 2022, mais de 33 milhões de pessoas entraram para o panorama da fome no país. Este estudo tem o objetivo de identificar a relação de determinantes do consumo alimentar e da situação de Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional de pré-escolares do Município de Lavras-MG. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 551 crianças provenientes de Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil de Lavras-MG. Foram coletados dados socioeconômicos, de consumo alimentar e de Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional. As análises estatísticas descritivas e avaliativas foram realizadas pelo o pacote estatístico IBM SPSS Statistics 25, considerando p<0,05. Verificou-se que as variáveis cor/raça, renda familiar mensal, número de pessoas no núcleo familiar, o grau de escolaridade do pai e da mãe e a profissão do chefe da família possuem associação com a Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional. Em relação ao consumo alimentar de baixa qualidade, as variáveis idade da criança, renda familiar mensal, e escolaridade materna foram significativamente associadas. A partir dos resultados, conclui-se a importância de ações educativas e de Estado nos eixos de alimentação e nutrição adequadas na primeira infância.
Trabalho social com adolescentes na região amazônica brasileira
Authors: Ricardo Peres da Costa  , Maria Nilvane Fernandes  , Letícia Borel
Published: November 2024

O artigo discute os desafios da execução das Medidas Socioeducativas em meio aberto na realidade Amazônica, com o objetivo de evidenciar os aspectos de uma realidade que desafia a defesa de seus direitos. A pesquisa problematiza, inicialmente, aspectos dos direitos humanos e suas consequências normativas para adolescentes autores de atos infracionais apresentando questões relacionadas à gestão pública do atendimento de adolescentes e analisa dados sobre o perfil sociodemográfico do Estado do Amazonas, bem como, os dados do meio aberto, dos CREAS do Amazonas. O artigo é baseado em uma pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter descritiva, a partir de coleta de dados em referenciais bibliográficos e através de análise documental.
Ageismo no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Louise de Quadros da Silva  , Idio Fridolino Altmann  , Ingridi Vargas Bortolaso  , Paulo Fossatti
Published: November 2024

O artigo objetiva discutir sobre os estereótipos relacionados à idade que podem influenciar as decisões de recrutamento e seleção. Para isso, realizamos uma revisão de literatura qualitativa (Fonseca, 2002) e uma entrevista semi-estruturada com uma consultora especializada em recrutamento, seleção e desenvolvimento. Nossos resultados apontam para: 1) Ageismo é conceito desconhecido por boa parte das empresas; 2) há uma faixa etária solicitada pela maioria das empresas; 3) os profissionais com maior dificuldade de colocação e recolocação são os mais jovens ou mais velhos; 4) o ageismo implica no desenvolvimento do auto-ageismo; 5) pessoas mais velhas buscam formação para tentar amenizar o ageismo; 6) há a presença de auto-ageismo; 7) o tema ageismo não está presente na cultura organizacional. Como considerações finais destacamos a falta de familiaridade de muitas empresas com o conceito de ageismo, a preferência por profissionais entre 26 e 40 anos e a necessidade de conscientização nas práticas empresariais.
Que país somos nós? Marcas de um velho Capitalismo Reatualizado
Authors: Adriana de Oliveira Alcântara
Published: November 2024

EDITORIAL PARA  VARIATA
Ретроградна конденсація важких вуглеводнів у привибійній зоні пласта
Authors: Матківський С. В.
Published: November 2024

Актуальність проведених досліджень зумовлена практичним відставанням нафтогазової галузі України у впровадженні передових технологій розробки газоконденсатних родовищ зі значними запасами конденсату та,відповідно, низькими фактичними коефіцієнтами конденсатовилучення порівняно з досягнутим світовим рівнем. На поточний час економіка України потребує не тільки стабілізації, а і нарощування рівнів видобутку вуглеводнів з метою забезпечення потреб за рахунок власного видобутку. Для напрацювання оптимальних шляхів підвищення ефективності видобутку розвіданих запасів проведено дослідження з використанням цифрового моделювання. На основі секторної моделі газоконденсатного покладу проведено дослідження процесів ретроградної конденсації рідких вуглеводнів у привибійній зоні пласта. На основі проведених досліджень встановлено, що фільтраційно-ємнісні властивості колектора та технологічні параметри експлуатації видобувних свердловин значно впливають ефективність видобутку конденсату. Так, чим менша проникність колектора, тим більшу депресію на пласт потрібно створити для забезпечення заданих показників із видобутку вуглеводнів. Наслідком цього є створення значної лійки депресії у привибійній зоні пласта, що обумовлює інтенсивні процеси ретроградної конденсації рідких вуглеводнів. За результати проведених досліджень встановлено, що за проникності колектора на рівні 3мД радіус насиченої сконденсованими вуглеводнями привибійної зони, становить 16,5 м,за проникності 5 мД – 13,5 м, за проникності 10 мД – 11,1 м, а за проникності 50 мД – 6,6 м. Насиченість порового простору сконденсованими вуглеводнями поблизу стовбура свердловини залежно від проникності колектора відповідно складає 34,1 %, 33,6%, 30,6 % та 24,8 %.. Враховуючи наведене, можна зробити висновок про те, що чим менша проникність колектора, тим більша лійка депресії у привибійній зоні пласта та, відповідно, насиченість порового простору сконденсованими вуглеводнями, а отже, і найбільші втрати рідких вуглеводнів. Для підвищення ефективності видобутку залишкових запасів конденсату необхідно вживати заходи з попередження чи сповільнення процесів випадіння конденсату в пластових умовах.
Дослідження деформованого стану бурильної колони, що обертається на ділянці похилої свердловини
Authors: Гриджук Я. С. , Слабий О. О. , Аль-Танакчі Ахмед , Кондур Т. І. , Мохній І. Ю.
Published: November 2024

Особливістю процесу спорудження похило-скерованих свердловин є те, що бурильна колона на похилій ділянці свердловини постійно контактує із стінкою. В результаті на неї, окрім традиційних сил ваги та в’язкого опору рухові, також діють нелінійні просторові сили контактної взаємодії, що спричинюють її просторовий напружено деформований стан, чинять опір рухові і є причиною виникнення негативних динамічних явищ. Розуміння даних процесів є важливим для ефективного планування процесу спорудження свердловин. Дана робота присвячена створенню уточненої математичної моделі просторового напружено-деформованого стану бурильної колони, що знаходиться на ділянці похилої свердловини. Модель розроблена на основі модифікованої моделі стрижня Кірхгофа, в якій враховано можливість осьової його деформації. При побудові моделі враховані такі силові фактори, що діють на бурильну колону під час роботи: силу ваги; зусилля, що вникає внаслідок деформації стінки свердловини бурильною колоною; силу тертя між бурильною колоною і стінкою свердловини; силу опору рухові, а також піднімальну силу, яка виникає в результаті переміщення бурильної колони в середовищі промивальної рідини; силові фактори, що виникають внаслідок протікання промивальної рідини бурильною колоною. На основі запропонованої математичної моделі бурильної колони, застосовуючи чисельний метод ліній, розроблено імітаційну модель, що дає змогу досліджувати зміну напружено-деформованого стану бурильної колони в часі. Результати імітаційного моделювання підтвердили адекватність створеної моделі та можливість її застосування для аналізу зміни просторового деформованого стану бурильної колони в часі.
Analysis of the digital transformation processes of the oil and gas industry
Authors: Chudyk І. І. , Panevnyk D. O.
Published: November 2024

Most modern digital technologies, which are part of the fourth industrial revolution, can be used to improve the efficiency of production processes in the oil and gas industry, in particular, in exploration, planning and optimisation of well construction and maintenance operations, secondary oil and gas recovery methods and enhanced oil and gas recovery. Information flow management can significantly reduce operating costs associated with oil and gas field logistics. Production processes in the oil and gas industry are accompanied by the collection, transmission, processing and storage of significant amounts of information aimed at making and implementing the necessary decisions. In these conditions, big data management technologies are becoming increasingly important. The proliferation of digital technologies, given the peculiarities of oil and gas technologies, requires improvement of measures and means of protection against unauthorised interference with information flow management processes. The use of distributed ledger technology makes data leakage impossible and provides a high level of protection of the information field. The conducted research has identified areas of rational use of simulation software and special applications in the form of automated calculation algorithms in modelling the work processes of oil and gas equipment. Simulation programs do not require a mathematical description of the oil and gas machine's workflow, but are ineffective in the case of a significant number of calculation operations. The use of an automated calculation algorithm is advisable if it is necessary to involve numerous arrays of source data, the analysis of which involves the implementation of numerous calculation procedures. Increasing the share of digital technologies in the educational process involves the widespread introduction of electronic document management, the legalisation of electronic signatures and distance learning methods.
Особливості запровадження обліку газу на газосховищах україни в енергетичних одиницях
Authors: Герасимов О. В. , Саловський Л. Б. , Бугай А. О. , Воловецький В. Б. , Стецюк П. М.
Published: November 2024

Висвітлено проблеми, які виникають через відмінність у одиницях обліку газу в Україні та в Європі. Зважаючи на те, що газ з Європи заходить на митний кордон України в одиницях енергії, виникає необхідність в його приведенні до об’ємних одиниць. Різні підходи обліковування газу створюють певні незручності та можливі похибки у даних його обсягу. Закордоном це питання урегульоване на законодавчому рівні прийняттям низки Директив Європейського Союзу. Для запровадження Європейського досвіду обліковування газу в Україні прийняті відповідні нормативно-правові акти, які регламентують відносини суб’єктів ринку газу і процедури ціноутворення на ньому, дають можливість використовувати для вимірювання кількості газу поряд з об’ємними й енергетичні одиниці. Питання переходу на обліковування газу в енергетичних одиницях в Україні закріплено на законодавчому рівні ухваленням низки законів. На прикладі одного з підземних сховищ газу АТ "Укртрансгаз", представлено розроблений метод розрахунку обсягу закачаного та відібраного газу в енергетичних одиницях. Проаналізовано технологічний процес відбирання та закачування з/в підземних сховищ газу (ПСГ). Систематизовано результати розрахунків фізико-хімічних показників природного газу під час закачування та відбирання газу на ПСГ за затвердженими маршрутами. Наведено динаміку вмісту гомологів метану, азоту та вуглекислого газу, динаміку енергії закачаного і відібраного газу та вмісту метану у його складі за період з 2019 року по 2023 рік. Розраховано обсяг закачаного і відібраного газу в/з ПСГ в енергетичних одиницях та проведено їх зіставлення. Встановлено, що за умови закачування в ПСГ газу різної калорійності, яка залежить від джерела його надходження, споживачам подається газ належної якості, що досягнуто завдяки системам очищування та осушування газу. На основі проведених розрахунків зроблено об’єктивне оцінювання можливих ускладнень під час переходу на облік газу в енергетичних одиницях.
Ethnic identity as a factor of ethnocultural tolerance of youth: scientific and applied aspect
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Donetskaya N.A.
Published: November 2024

In the article the scientific and applied aspects of ethnic identity as a factor of ethnocultural tolerance of youthwere examined. Ethnic identity determines the peculiarities of human behavior in a multinational society, forms patterns of behavior, values and attitudes. Ethnic identity plays an important role in the formation of various social ties in society, the formation of groups on an ethnic basis. Defining oneself as a part of a large ethnic community becomes the basis of behavior and social actions. Thus, the study of the processes of ethnic identification and the factors of formation and manifestation of tolerance is actualized not only as a local event.The authorspresent the result of studying the issues of formation and development of ethnic identity and ethno-cultural tolerance through the study and discussion of scientific and theoretical studies of these processes in foreign and domestic sources. Against the background of the growth of globalization processes, increasing mobility, the relevance of the theoretical analysis of the processes of identity and ethno-cultural tolerance, the construction of analytical structures and the need forapplied research is growing. Trends in the modern development of scientific knowledge require confirmation of theoretical developments by practical research.Practical research on this topic allows us to identify the level of ethnocultural tolerance of young people. The study was conducted among the youth of the Karaganda region. As a result of the study, the pro-cesses that actually occuredin the youth environment werediagnosed, the peculiarities of ethnic identity, the influence of ethnic identity of youth on the practice of interethnic communication were revealed.
Personal profile of an oriental scientistAbsattar Bagisbayevich Derbisali
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhanabergenova D.K. , Kairbekov N.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to Absattar Bagisbaevich Derbisali—an outstanding religious figure, Kazakh orientalist, Islamic scholar, Doctor of Philology, professor, whose scientific activity deserves special attention and recognition. As an orientalist, Derbisali specialized in Arabic and Islamic studies and made significant contributions to the study of Arab culture and language, as well as Islamic literature and philosophy. The purpose of the study is to determine the range of interests of a young researcher and the influence of a scientific supervisor in shaping his scientific trajectory.The scientific novelty of the research lies in the disclosure of little-known facts and aspects during his postgraduate studies, as well as in theunderstanding of how exactly during these years his scientific worldview was formed in the context of the sociocultural and political situation of that time. The methodological basis of the study is a historical-biographical approach, since the personal file of A.Derbisali is considered. The article applies the principles of objectivity and historicism, taking into account the range of his scientific interests. The use of a historical-systemic approach allows us to consider the object of study in the context of time and space, identifying internal connections and dependencies in the history of Eastern cultures, including Kazakh and Central Asian history.
Value-Based Concepts of the Art of Oratory
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Malikov A.M. , Bolyssova K.M. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Rakimzhanova S.K. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the scientific article is that we, having separated from the “Soviet and post-Soviet” envi-ronment, are in search of ourselves, trying to fill the space of the yesterday's axiological cognition with the values of new content, seeking to find our place in the Western and Eastern realms. Indeed, the teachings of Hodja Ahmet Yassawi, who occupies a great place in our spiritual world, are very relevant now. His words “Know thyself first” seem to be very significant. Then there are Kazakh biys and orators — spiritual mentors of the society, erecting barriers to the decline of the moral space of society. And if so, Kazakh oratory is one of the majestic spiritual universes that formed the system of values. The heritage left by them to descendants is priceless, and centuries-old history is a witness to it. Spiritual culture originates in the samples of folk wis-dom and advanced teachings. People define their relationships, principles of communication and other types of contact primarily on the basis of folk wisdom. Thus, in this article we will consider the problem of com-mon human values, which are in close interrelation with each other, in two hypostases. First, we will analyze the characteristics that are given in oratory to a person (negative-positive) from the perspective of human atti-tudes and traits. Secondly, we aim to take a deeper look into the spiritual and axiological consciousness, into its inner aspects and mysteries.
National tolerance program of the United Arab Emirates:universal and spiritual values
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Committee of Science, Seitakhmetova N.L. , Sharonova Ye.M. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Committee of Science
Published: November 2024

The importance of tolerance in the multicultural reality of the modern world cannot be overestimated. Toler-ance is essential in the conceptual foundations of many states’ domestic and foreign policy. Against the back-ground of developing various models of tolerance in the world, there is also a reverse trend towards reviving traditional and religious values. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) promotes its position on the importance of traditional values and tolerance in shaping the conceptual foundations of the country's domestic and foreign policy. The UAE Federal Cabinet has approved a National Tolerance Program that promotes brotherhood and peaceful coexistence between different cultures and religions and fully supports traditional values. The article analyses the conceptualization of tolerance, its distinctive features, value bases and potential for implementa-tion in the Middle East region. The methodological and theoretical basis of the research was the work related to approaches in interpreting different views on understanding the concept of tolerance in the UAE. The arti-cle concludes that the balance between universal and traditional values of the Islamic world is the main fea-ture of the national tolerance program. It is also expected that, given the growing influence of the UAE in the Middle East, this model of tolerance may become widespread and become a new basis for consolidation in the Middle East.
Theoretical and methodological orientations and positions of the problem of translation: on the example of philosophical texts
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Iskakova Z.S. , Aitbayeva A.B. ,   Narxoz University, B.M. Atash  ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kuranbek A.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Aubakirova S.S. ,   Toraigyrov  University
Published: November 2024

In the article the basics of the affiliation between philosophy and translation in connection with modern developments and changes in philosophy and translation were examined. The authors highlight the main reasons contributing to the deep transformation of humanitarian meanings, which are of particular interest and relevance. The purpose of the study is a philosophical view of the changing factors in the translation problem. The explanation of the concepts of “philosophy and translation” was reviewed. The authors interpret translation as a category of social philosophy. The main growth points for thoughts about the transfer of one of the central concepts of linguistics to the core of a broad interdisciplinary scientific discussion and its elevation to the category of social philosophy were reflected in its changed role and function. The authors also consider translation as an important factor in reviving cultural diversity and stimulating the growth of human creativity. It is concluded that the interpretation of translation as a factor that has a significant impact on a person requires consideration by the social philosophymethods. A methodology for analyzing important sociocultural phenomena, based on the dialectical ideais proposed. The main research method is the double opposition “philosophy—translation”. This approach includes the need to pay close attention to the connections between the whole and its important parts, which increases the relevance of analyzing the connections between them. Within this idea, the key conclusion is that philosophical categories are derived from real relations to science.
Productive methodological principles of activity, thinking and communicationas a result of practical philosophy
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Solochshenko P.  P. , Aleshkov A.   A. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Baibossunov D.B. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the proposed article is determined by the search in modern educational formats for the place and purpose of philosophy as a historically proven way of forming a culture of thinking. The methodological principles of this intellectual activity can be applied in politics, economics, educational systems, scientific and applied disciplines, as well as in the activities of many other social institutions. In addition, the article high-lights important aspects of personal development in the field of ethics, and it follows that philosophy should give a person not only pragmatic advice, but also bring high moral standards into his life. Since modern so-ciety is increasingly focused on the applied nature of the knowledge it receives, philosophy, which is the most theoretically developed form of knowledge, is looking for new ways to further develop and implement into everyday practice the ways of rational organization of human life and society. In the modern situation, when most people get acquainted with philosophy within the framework of a certain educational program as knowledge already ready and fixed in specific texts, often experiencing difficulties in mastering it, it is im-portant, from our point of view, to pay attention to the connection of philosophical teachings with the real needs of man and society. This is also what many modern authors say, one way or another connected with the process of studying and teaching philosophy. The authors' proposed version of understanding the practical applicability of philosophy as a methodology for achieving productive results of activity, thinking and com-munication can be considered as a response to the request of a modern person regarding the effectiveness of independent intellectual efforts in achieving personal and social well-being.
Mythological thinking in the cognitive system
Authors:   Turan-Astana University, Umirzakova L.A. , Aykenova R.A. ,   Turan-Astana University, Seifullina G.R. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov
Published: November 2024

Each era's theoretical-cognitive thought forms a new cultural and historical integrity because it is the heir to all of its preceding main directions while evolving at a qualitatively different level, choosing a distinct re-search topic and range of interests, and creating its own vocabulary for describing and explaining the phe-nomena of the surrounding reality. In addition to providing a theoretical understanding of the phenomena of understanding the world by our forebears, the modern theory of cognition has an important task in revealing the ontological structures and mechanisms of knowledge, demonstrating the subject volume and pluralism of concepts of cognition and understanding of the world, and adequately and clearly demonstrating some sub-stantive and logical parallels. The article deals with the evolution of the cognitive capabilities of myth. It ana-lyzes various scientific points of view concerning the epistemological function of myth.It also notes that the study of the heuristic role of myth in relation to culture and science requires a philosophical concept capable through the analysis of the universal aspects of myth to synthesize a holistic picture of the mythological way of thinking as the basis for all creative activity immanently inherent in man.
Construção da Educação Decolonial na Bacia do Paramirim: Estudo de caso sobre a Educação Escolar Quilombola e a implementação da Lei 10.639/2003
Authors: Rocha Angelita Rosa de Oliveira , Nogueira Eliane Maria de Souza
Published: November 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo investigar e propor estratégias para a construção de uma educação decolonial na região da Bacia do Paramirim, com foco na Educação Escolar Quilombola, levando em conta a aplicação efetiva da Lei 10.639/2003 e o fortalecimento das identidades culturais das comunidades quilombolas. A metodologia envolve uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva, com a técnica do grupo focal online e a análise qualitativa de dados na proposta por Bardin (2002). Nos resultados e discussão, revelam a importância crucial de reconhecer e valorizar a identidade cultural das comunidades quilombolas no contexto educacional, demonstrando como a integração desses saberes no currículo e nas práticas pedagógicas pode enriquecer a educação e promover a preservação das tradições culturais. A conclusão enfatiza a contribuição dos processos educacionais decoloniais para fortalecer a identidade cultural das comunidades quilombolas e negras tradicionais, ressaltando o papel desses processos na luta contra o racismo estrutural.