bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationships between Anthropogenic Activities and Distribution of Medium to Large Mammal Species Assemblage in Madi Wildlife Corridor: Implication for Biodiversity Conservation in Uganda
Authors: Andama Edward , Bemigisha Jane , Remigio Turyahabwe
Published: May 2024

Wildlife corridors between protected areas increase connectivity by integrating populations into single demographic units, thereby increasing gene flows within populations and thus probability of survival. This study assessed the relationship between anthropogenic activities and mammal species assemblage within and around Madi wildlife corridor. The study adopted recce walks along a zig-zag line transect and straight line transect methods of game tracking. Global Position System (GPS) was used to map locations of direct mammal sightings, vocalizations, tracks, dung/droppings, diggings, carcasses, and skeletal remains of mammal species. Similarly, anthropogenic activities such as hunting using bow and arrows, rifles, trapping, tree cutting, charcoal burning, bush burning, cultivation, and settlements that seemed to influence assemblage of the mammals in the area of study were mapped. The result showed that the Madi wildlife corridor still contained diverse mammal species including but not limited to; the African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana sp.), Buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) Leopards (Panthera pardus), Spotted Hyena (Crocuta Crocuta), Northern Giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis), Uganda kob (Kobus kob thomasi), Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) and Reedbuck (Redunca arundinum), which were comparable to that of the adjacent Murchison Falls National Park (MFNP). The relationship between anthropogenic activities and species assemblage showed a negatively skewed distribution of some of the large mammal species specifically Elephants, Giraffes, and Hippopotamus. The study recommends gazettement of a wildlife corridor between MFNP and East Madi Wildlife Reserve to promote wildlife connectivity between two adjacent ecosystem-protected areas in northern Uganda. As a long-term strategy for wildlife conservation, it is crucial to undertake a systematic assessment and prioritization and demarcation of wildlife corridors and development of a comprehensive action plan for securing them. We further recommend development of a national Wildlife Corridor Regulations to provide a framework for the sustainable conservation of biodiversity
Literature Review in Scientific Research: An Overview
Authors: Ebidor Lawani-Luwaji , Ikhide Ilegbedion Godwin
Published: May 2024

The quality and success of academic work are closely linked to the literature review process. A literature review is essential to any scientific research study, which entails an in-depth analysis and synthesis of the existing literature and studies related to the research topic. The literature review process thoroughly searches various databases and sources to ensure the review is comprehensive and up to date. The primary objective of this article is to provide an overview of the literature review process in scientific research, its importance in research methodology, and its different types. It also aims to discuss the purpose of conducting a literature review in research, the methods involved, and the significance of having access to relevant literature. Additionally, it provides guidelines for early career researchers on how to conduct a comprehensive literature search. A literature search was conducted in major databases and supplemented by browsing journals and citations with relevant keywords. There are four main types of literature reviews: traditional or narrative, systematic, meta-analysis, and meta-synthesis. By conducting a literature review, researchers gain a deep understanding of the research landscape, identify potential biases and limitations, and contribute to developing knowledge in their field of study. Executing a literature search is fruitless unless researchers possess fundamental knowledge about it. Hence, collecting literature for the literature review is an indispensable step that requires a comprehensive search of various databases and sources, such as academic journals, books, conference proceedings, and other relevant publications. The present article provides vital information and literature search guidelines for early career researchers
Nutritional Interventions in Gestational Diabetes: A Nursing Perspective in Obstetrics
Authors: Yanju Yang
Published: May 2024

The study assessed the effectiveness of individualized nutritional counseling conducted by nurses in managing gestational diabetes mellitus. The intervention emphasized self-management and dietary adherence by organizing balanced meals, selecting foods with low glycemic index, and counting carbohydrates. This cross-sectional study identified 140 pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus via convenient sampling. The research employed a systematic approach through structured questionnaires for data collection and hemoglobin A1c tests to assess glycemic regulation. The findings revealed substantial enhancements in glycemic control, as evidenced by the noteworthy reduction in hemoglobin A1c levels from 5.9% before the intervention to 5.4% following it (P < 0.05). In addition to the decreased glycemic index of consumer foods, dietary modifications increased fiber consumption and decreased carbohydrate intake (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the participants demonstrated a substantial adherence to the nutritional plan (84.7%) and conveyed contentment with the counseling they received (4.3 on a five-point scale). The research documented favorable changes in levels of physical activity and enhancements in health outcomes for both the mother and the newborn. These improvements encompassed reduced rates of preterm birth, fewer C-sections, and a decline in neonatal hypoglycemia instances.
مخاطر التلوث البلاستيكي وتأثيرها على البيئة دراسة حالة مدينة درنة بعد الفيضان
Authors: محمد مهدي د.مهدي
Published: May 2024

البلاستيك مُصنع بشكل أساسي من البترول ويمتاز بأنه قوي ومتين فهو يتكون من جزئيات كبيرة الحجم ترتبط ببعضها بسلاسل طويلة الأمد تحتاج إلى سنين عديدة لتفكك والتحلل وعند تحللها تسبب مخاطر على البيئة، فاستخدام البلاستيك أصبح جزءًا لا يتجزأ من حياتنا اليومية حيث يدخل في معظم الأشياء ابتداءً من أكياس القمامة والتغليف والبقالة وعبوات المياه وحوافظ المعلبات الغذائية وغيرها.  هذه المواد البلاستيكية تستخدم لمرة واحده ينتهي بها الأمر في مكبات النفايات والحدائق العامة وجوانب الطرقات وحتى المسطح المائية، فهكذا يحدث التلوث البيئي وهو عبارة عن تراكم المواد البلاستيكية بدرجة كبيرة جداً في البيئة مما يؤدي إلى إلحاق الضرر بحياة مختلف الكائنات الحية والإنسان، لذا للحد من الآثار السلبية علينا حذو الدول التي بدأت تكافح هذا الخطر للحفاظ على بيئتها من النفايات الضارة وأهمها البلاستيك فقد اعتمدت آلية الرسكلة أي إعادة التدوير، تعتبر عملية إعادة تدوير النفايات البلاستكية أحد أهم الاستراتيجيات المستخدمة لإدارة المنتجات البلاستيكية في المراحل الأخيرة من عمرها.
لوحظ في العالم زيادة كبيرة في معدلات إعادة التدوير للنفايات البلاستيكية مما يساعد على زيادة النمو الاقتصادي ورفع مستوي الادراك البيئي وهذه التوجيهات سوف تستمر، ولكن هناك العديد من المعوقات الموجودة سواء كانت عوامل تقنية أو اقتصادية أو سلوك مجتمع فيما يخص جمع وتدوير النفايات البلاستيكية القابلة للتدوير.
فالهدف من هذه الدراسة البحثية هو توثيق الوضع الراهن لعمليات جمع وإعادة تدوير النفايات البلاستيكية القابلة للتدوير عالمياً. وفي ليبيا تمهيداً لوضع خطة مناسبة تؤدي إلى تحسين إداء إدارة تلك النفايات البلاستيكية لتحقيق هذا الهدف.
ومن خلال دراسات سابقة تم دراسة آثار الفيضان والتلوث البلاستيكي إبان الإعمار ونتيجة هذه الدراسة أوضحت عدة ملاحظات خاصة بالتلوث وإعادة تدوير النفايات البلاستيكية.
الكفايات المهنية لدى معلمي التعليم الثانوي بمنطقة قمينس في ضوء بعض المعايير الدولية
Authors: افليفل أ.هناء
Published: May 2024

تتناول الدراسة ما مستوى توافر الكفايات المهنية لدى معلمي التعليم الثانوي بمنطقة قمينس، في ضوء المعايير الدولية، وسعت إلى معرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) في استجابات عينة الدراسة حول مستوى توفر الكفايات المهنية لديهم تعزى لمتغيرات ( النوع الاجتماعي، المؤهل العلمي ، وسنوات الخبرة التدريسية، وطُبقت الدراسة على عينة عشوائية من معلمي ومعلمات مدارس التعليم الثانوي بلغ حجمها (94) معلم ومعلمة ، جُمعت البيانات بواسطة استبانة صُممت في ضوء الأدب النظري الذي تناول موضوع الدراسة ؛ تكونت من جانبين : الأول يحتوي على متغيرات الدراسة الديموغرافية، والثاني يتناول مجالات الكفايات المهنية لدى المعلمين واقتصرت الدراسة على دراسة وتحليل أربعة مجالات هي (كفايات الفهم والمعرفة ،كفايات التدريس، كفايات العلاقات المهنية، كفايات تكنولوجية المعلومات والاتصالات) حيث تم الاعتماد على الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss) لوصف الخصائص الديموغرافية للعينة وتحليل البيانات ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: 1.أن مستوى توافر الكفايات المهنية لدى معلمي التعليم الثانوي بمنطقة قمينس، في ضوء المعايير الدولية كانت متوسطة. 2.عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى للمتغيرات الديموغرافية ( النوع الاجتماعي ، المؤهل العلمي). 3.توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير ( مدة الخدمة ولصالح فئة من( 5 إلى 10 سنوات).
The Hyperreals enlargement sets and its application on compact topology
Authors: A. Elageili Dr.Ragab , I. Ali Mr. Haleemah
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a study of hyperreal numbers and their relations to real numbers. The hyperreals are a number system extension of the real number system. With this system, simpler and more intuitively natural definition (topological notions of special points and compactness), proofs (Heine-Borel theorem), and new concepts (limited, unlimited numbers, enlargement sets, and halos) of mathematical interest are offered.
SALINE SOILS, THEIR EMERGENCE, SECONDARY SALINITIES
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Nabibullayevna Khudayberdieva Begam
Published: May 2024

This article describes soil salinity, salinity and the factors that cause their appearance, and the effects of toxic salts oncrops.
Bilişsel-Davranış Psikolojisi
Authors: Özen Yener
Published: May 2024

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Litho-Lineament Mapping of Rocks in Ila Orangun Area Southwestern Nigeria Using Remote Sensing and Aeromagnetic Data: Implications for Mineral Exploration
Authors: Jayeola A.O , Ayodele O. S , Akinluyi F.O , Balogun O. B
Published: May 2024

Ila Orangun is located north of Okemesi and falls within latitudes 7054l and 8000l N and longitudes 40 53l and 50 00l E respectively. Field studies revealed six lithological units in the study area namely quartzites, granites, granite gneiss, porphyritic granites, amphibolite schist and pegmatites. The aim of the research is to elucidate the geology and structure as well as evaluate the metallic mineral potentials of the study area. An integrated multi-technique study approach was adopted for reconnaissance survey and structural interpretation which involved the use of acquired remotely sensed satellite imageries such as Landsat-8 OLI, Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission, Radar Sentinel-2A and a geophysical method involving the use of aeromagnetic data. Results obtained from interpretation of remote sensing data was used to produce different lineament maps which displayed fractures of varying lengths and trend dominantly in the NE-SW directions and subsidiary fractures also orientate in the NW-SE, E-W and N-S directions. Results from the stereographic projection plots showed that the dominant orientation of foliation planes is in the NE-SW direction with the NE and SE sections of the study area recording the highest cluster of the foliation planes. Hence, the eastern section spotted as the mineralization zone.
Modeling Electromagnetic Field Radiation Variability for Minimization of Exposure Rate in Public Health Environments: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Polycarp Esther , Umoren Imeh
Published: May 2024

Public Health awareness of the exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (Rf-EMF) is necessary for epidemiological studies on possible bio-effects. The Knowledge will promote good health, reduce health risk factors, lower morbidity and mortality rates often associated with public health environment (PHE). Modeling EMF radiation variability and its application is vital given the prospective growth in both the number of mobile devices and equipment radiating electromagnetic fields (EMF) and the increasing concerns in the general public. The main goal of this work is to develop a framework based on Machine Learning (ML) approach to determine the exposure level on time-based variances within and during operational procedures of frequency bands used in mobile telecommunication, digital devices, transmitters, broadcasting terminals etc. The system adopts the measurements and instrumentation methodology, using a handheld Poniie pn8000 multi-field EMF metre and EME Spy exposimeter with a detection limit of 0.0066mW/m (2) with sampling at certain interval in a specific frequency ensemble. The measurements were synthesized as exposure coefficients with assessment based on EMF radiation from emitting devices and matching with International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) standards endorsed by WHO. Consequently, obtained data was processed and segmented into training and test sets on 70:30 ratios respectively. Computing modeling of the system was performed with R programming language using data obtained from field measurements and records. The prosed system used Ensemble ML-Random Forest Algorithm and Decision Tree algorithm (DTA). Performance evaluation and results obtained clearly demonstrates 87% based on the Confusion Matrix (CM) outcomes for Random Forest and Decision Tree presents 56%. This justifies the capability of ML techniques in accurately classifying EMF radiation to mitigate exposure rate and improve healthcare throughput. The model was transformed and deployed in a production system API environment with Graphical User Interface (GUI) for flexibility. This work revealed relating potential health bio-effects associated with EMF exposure and the different parameters that are currently used for evaluating, limiting, and mitigating the impact of the exposure on the general public.
A Survey on Techniques of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy for Image Enhancement and Disease Detection
Authors: Sheet Noora Mazin , Farej Ziyad K. , Sheet Amer Farhan
Published: May 2024

Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is the gold standard for diagnosing small bowel disorders and is considered the future of effective diagnostic gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. Patients find it comfortable and more likely to adopt it than traditional colonoscopy and gastroscopy, making it a viable option for detecting cancer or ulcerations. WCE can obtain images of the GI tract from the inside, but pinpointing the disease's location remains a challenge. This paper reviews studies on endoscopy capsule development and discusses techniques and solutions for higher efficiency. Research has demonstrated that artificial intelligence (AI) enhances the accuracy of disease detection and minimizes errors resulting from physicians' fatigue or lack of attention. When it comes to WCE, deep learning has shown remarkable success in detecting a wide variety of disorders.
A Smart Contract-based Blockchain Solution in IoT Networks
Authors: Olieh Ofuchi Ngozi Rich
Published: May 2024

The emergence and growing use of advanced technologies has opened up new possibilities for addressing the security challenges of resource-constrained IoT net- works. As IoT devices exchange sensitive data, secure key management is essential for IoT network security, particularly during the key revocation phase. However, current IoT key management solutions require improvements due to the resource limitations of IoT devices. Despite these limitations, existing key revocation solutions still have several areas for improvement, including high communication overheads. Therefore, a decentralized and efficient solution is necessary to address these issues in IoT networks, with a focus on security. This paper proposes a new solution for key revocation based on Blockchain technology using smart contracts to minimize communication overhead and energy consumption in IoT networks. The paper presents a security and performance analysis to assess its correctness. The results indicate that our proposal outperforms other solutions by having a reduced communication overhead of 93.55%, 91.87%, and 99.75% compared to other solutions during the compromising, leaving, and draining cases, respectively. This demonstrates that our solution is efficient and suitable for IoT networks.
Peran Kepala Madrasah Dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Religius di MTs. Negeri 2 Jepara
Authors:   Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara Indonesia, Munasir Munasir , Mustofa Muh Azam , Subaidi Subaidi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to describe the role of the madrasah principal in developing a religious culture in madrasah, explain the factors that support and hinder in developing a religious culture, knowing the results of its development through the role of the madrasah principal. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The location is at MTs. Negeri 2 Jepara. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis is reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that; 1) The role of the madrasah head in developing a religious culture through 4 strategies: habituation, exemplary, value internalization, and partnership. 2). Supporting factors, including: a). strong leadership b). Highly committed teachers and staff, c). Curriculum integrated with religious values and religious activities d). An environment that supports religious practices e). Parental participation. Inhibiting factors, including: low commitment and understanding of teachers, students, and parents about the importance of religious culture; lack of resources/supporting facilities; demands of a dense curriculum; the influence of secular environment outside Madrasah; Non-involvement or lack of support from parents. 3) The development is in the form of: a). Dhuha prayers every day at break time, at 09.40 WIB in the mosque and accompanied by the teacher on duty; b.) Praying and tadarus al-Qurán; c). Jama'ah dhuhur prayer; d). Istighotsah / prayer together; e). PHBI.
Aprendizaje y desarrollo de la personalidad en el sistema educativo Ecuatoriano
Authors: Casagallo Lugmaña Erik Mauricio , Figueroa Calderón Edwin Javier , Banda Chuquitarco Sandra Isabel , Casagallo Marín Hendry Paúl , Analuisa Carrillo Maritza Mariela
Published: May 2024

El término discapacidad intelectual devela un grupo de afectaciones y limitaciones del funcionamiento intelectual como también del comportamiento adaptativo en los dominios conceptual, social y práctico; de tal forma que hoy en la actualidad es noción de un bajo estándar de atención en los procesos socio afectivos de niños, niñas y adolescentes con DI. (WEHMEYER, 2013). La discapacidad intelectual y los procesos adaptativos: conducta adaptativa, afectividad e individualidad (NAVAS, 2008) Estas categorías permitirán la obtención de datos relevantes sobre la vinculación del nivel socioafectivo en los procesos adaptativos, a partir del estudio del caso del niño con discapacidad intelectual moderada de la Ciudad de Quito (MCHT) desde un contexto educativo especializado. El estudio se basa en un paradigma cualitativo con método analítico-descriptivo compuesto por un diseño no experimental, se emplearán como técnicas de recolección de información la observación, entrevistas a docentes, padres de familia y el informe emitido por el Ministerio de Salud Pública el cual está respaldado por el carnet de discapacidad intelectual (51%)
Aplicación de los Principios de Bioética en la Práctica Profesional de los Médicos: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Solorzano Párraga María Patricia , Velásquez-Espinales Liseth Viviana
Published: May 2024

Las crecientes preocupaciones éticas han puesto de relieve el hecho de que los médicos solo reciben una formación básica en ética, ocasionando deficiencia en la aplicación de los principios bioéticos en la práctica profesional. Bajo este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la aplicación de los principios bioéticos en la práctica profesional de los médicos. En este sentido, se elaboró una revisión sistemática de literatura mediante el uso de estrategias de búsquedas con una selección final de 17 artículos para la elaboración de los resultados. Se evidenció la aplicación de los principios bioéticos en la mayoría de los estudios seleccionados. Investigaciones realizadas en Nigeria, Brasil y Argentina demostraron un alto porcentaje en la aplicación del principio de autonomía, por otro lado, artículos llevados a cabo en India, Colombia, Pakistán y Chile demostraron conflictos en la aplicación de este y otros principios bioéticos. Se determinó que la práctica médica abarca un quehacer ético donde los principios bioéticos deben ser aplicados por todos los profesionales médicos en sus labores diarias. No obstante, los estudios analizados evidenciaron que aún existen deficiencias en la aplicación de los principios bioéticos en los entornos de atención médica de distintos países.
Conducta Proambiental En La Formación Del Profesional De Enfermería
Authors: Ordoñez Villao Carlota , Salas Díaz Rodolfo
Published: May 2024

El artículo que se presenta tiene como objetivo describir de forma contextualizada la formación del enfermero(a) y la conducta proambiental para promover, incidir e intervenir en la comunidad una cultura ambiental. Método: descriptivo - cualitativo. Como resultado es indispensable la formación del enfermero (a) en la promoción de la salud ambiental con la finalidad de generar saberes en prevención, conservación, y sustentabilidad entre las personas y el medio ambiente, por tanto, los sílabos deberán contener temáticas acordes a la realidad social actual para mejorar la cultura de prevención. Como resultado se considera que la formación del enfermero (a) desarrollará potencialidades entre el hacer y el saber en salud pública y ambiental optimizando la calidad y el bienestar del ser humano.
Recurso Didáctico Multimedia sobre Ortografía que Reduzca los Errores de Letras en la Disortografía Visoespacial en Estudiantes de Básica Elemental
Authors: Mendoza Zamora Efrén Jamil , Calderón Vera María De Los Ángeles , Macías Calderón Marlon José , Briceño Salazar Rolando , Fajardo Macas Roxana Anabel
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo reducir los errores de rotación o sustitución de letras comunes en la disortografía visoespacial mediante un recurso didáctico multimedia sobre ortografía, dirigido a estudiantes de básica elemental de una Institución Educativa pública de la ciudad de Santo Domingo, Ecuador. Se propone una metodología basada a un enfoque mixto: cuantitativo y cualitativo. El diseño es explicativo secuencial que se compone de una etapa de recogida de datos cuantitativos y otra etapa en la que se recogen datos cualitativos; además, se propone la investigación cuasiexperimental y la investigación-acción. La muestra del estudio se conforma de 40 estudiantes de cuarto año de educación básica elemental y 2 docentes. Las técnicas de recogida de datos son el pretest, el postest, la observación participante y la entrevista, mientras que los instrumentos son el cuestionario, el registro anecdótico y la guía de preguntas. Las técnicas para analizar los datos fueron la técnica de estadística descriptiva y el análisis de contenido. Como resultado se obtuvo que los estudiantes tienen dificultades en lo que respecta a las palabras mal escritas y la pronunciación, por lo tanto, el uso del recurso multimedia favorece a la superación de la disortografía visoespacial.
INFLUÊNCIA DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROBIÓTICOS SOB A QUALIDADE DE OVOS: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Armando de Amorim , Lima Maricleide Menezes de , Souza Jaciara Morais de , Silva Lucas Soares , Cruz Suelange Oliveira , Barreto Norma Suely Evangelista
Published: May 2024

Esta revisão teve por objetivo reunir trabalhos que descrevam a influência da utilização de probióticos na alimentação de aves poedeiras como melhoradores da qualidade de ovos. Os trabalhos utilizados foram obtidos por meio de indicadores de pesquisa, nas bases de dados periódico CAPES e ResearchGate, nas línguas inglesa e português, durante o período de 2018 a 2023. Foram utilizados os indicadores de busca: egg production, welfare of laying hens, action of probiotics, egg quality, prebiotics and symbiotics in animal nutrition, probiotics influence, probiotics and eggshell and quality e probiotics influence egg quality. Foram encontrados 81 trabalhos, dos quais 30 foram selecionados para a revisão. Entre as principais cepas probióticas utilizadas no período de estudo, três gêneros foram os mais frequentes: Bacillus, Lactobacillus e Clostridium. Em boa parte das pesquisas a utilização de probióticos (37%) melhorou a qualidade dos ovos, devido a resistência da casca, melhor peso e melhor índice de albúmen e gema. Atualmente o fornecimento de probióticos, associados ou não, em dietas para aves de postura tem sido uma realidade nos sistemas de produção. Desse modo, existe uma tendência que as pesquisas acerca da utilização de produtos alternativos cresçam ainda mais em todo o mundo, buscando atender as demandas do mercado consumidor e as legislações vigentes.
PERFIL NUTRICIONAL DE ALIMENTOS COMPLETOS ÚMIDOS PARA CÃES
Authors: Souza Karen Dardiane Lopes , Pereira Beatriz Costa , Ramos Camila Ferreira , Oliva Samara Gonçalves , Costa Rebeca Santana da , Aguiar Sarah Ruas , Santos Gabriel Mendes , Silva Felipe Gomes da , Ferreira Fabiana , Sá-Fortes Cristina Maria Lima
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Determinar os ingredientes presentes em alimentos úmidos, os níveis dos nutrientes e o atendimentos às exigências nutricionais de cães adultos, através dos dados declarados nos rótulos de produtos comercializados no Brasil Métodos: O estudo foi realizado através do levantamento de marcas comerciais de alimentos úmidos completos para cães adultos comercializados em grandes websites, nas categorias premium, high premium e super premium. Foram analisados quanto a ocorrência dos ingredientes, dos nutrientes e determinado a porcentagem de atendimentos às exigências nutricionais para proteína e extrato etéreo. Resultados: Foi verificado amplitude nos valores mínimos e máximos de cada nutriente nas diferentes categorias comerciais, com exceção da umidade, demonstrando a variação destes produtos no mercado. Todos os alimentos úmidos para cães, no grupos comerciais excederem os valores recomendados de proteína bruta e extrato etéreo. Conclusão: Foi verificado grande variação dos nutrientes, nos níveis de garantia, não havendo um padrão nutricional nas diferentes categorias, o que dificulta a seleção pelos consumidores.
PROGRAMAÇÃO DE PLANILHAS PARA ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA EM SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE RUMINANTES
Authors: Sá Haylleen Aparecida Oliveira Menezes de , Vaz Ricardo Zambarda , Silveira Elivelton de Salles da , Ramos Guyomar Ubyrathan , Klimeck Beatriz , Queiroz Edicarlos Oliveira
Published: May 2024

A gestão de custos desempenha um papel importante na administração das propriedades rurais, pois informa o planejamento e a tomada de decisão. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar os fundamentos para analisar de maneira simples e correta a viabilidade econômica da produção de ruminantes para corte, a partir de planilhas eletrônicas. A partir de simulações zootécnicas, buscou-se abordar aspectos relevantes para a implantação dos sistemas de produção de ruminantes para corte, como caracterização do rebanho, inventário, equipamentos e construção de cercas dos piquetes, formadores de infraestrutura do sistema de produção, o manejo sanitário, os insumos para o crescimento e desenvolvimento dos animais, os quais juntos formam os custos fixos e os custos variáveis da produção. Para facilitar a visualização dos itens que compõem os sistemas de produção de ruminantes devem ser elaborada programações de planilhas que possuam funcionalidade, a partir de simulações com enfoque na viabilidade econômica para a implantação e concretização dos sistemas produtivos. Todas as planilhas devem ser categorizadas em abas com o objetivo de ilustrar a sua funcionalidade, para a viabilidade econômica do sistema de produção de ruminantes em análise. As planilhas devem possuir quantas abas forem necessárias para correta análise do sistema. A análise de custos permite e oportuniza organizar e controlar as unidades de produção, demonstrando as atividades de maior e menor custo, fornecendo uma base para prever os resultados futuros. A utilização de ferramentas de gestão como planilhas eletrônicas possibilita trazer com praticidade inúmeros cálculos e serem compreendidos de forma facilitada. E ajudam a definir o melhor momento para realizar investimentos que possam trazer melhorias administrativas e auxiliam no processo de tomada de decisão por parte do produtor rural.
O Clube do Choro de São Paulo: arquivo e memória da música popular na década de 1970
Authors: Sousa Miranda B.
Published: May 2024

Esse trabalho tem por objetivo estudar o Clube do Choro de São Paulo, que funcionou entre os anos de 1977 e 1979. O Clube foi uma entidade criada por músicos, jornalistas e aficcionados do gênero, com o objetivo de promover a música instrumental brasileira, editar discos e partituras, recolher depoimentos de artistas e promover o intercâmbio entre músicos antigos e jovens, visando à preservação do choro. Foi utilizada uma abordagem histórico-musicológica, isto é, procurou-se não apenas estudar o Clube e suas ações, mas também a conjuntura política e social em que ele esteve inserido, e os efeitos que este entorno pode ter tido sobre suas realizações. Procurou-se demarcar quais dessas ações foram mais significativas e provocaram maior impacto no cenário musical paulistano. Paralelamente ocorreu a recuperação do material bibliográfico produzido pelo Clube, que soma mais de cem artigos de jornal, além de cartas, fotos e anotações. O material sonoro encontra-se em fase de recuperação, isto é, as fitas de rolo passam atualmente por processo de digitalização, onde serão convertidas em arquivos eletrônicos. Por meio desse processo, essas gravações podem ser preservadas em mídias mais modernas, tais como Cds e Dvds, e disponibilizadas aos interessados.
Efficacy of Admixtures on Compressive Strength of Concrete
Authors: Khandekar Lokesh , Shendre Tejas , Meshram Vedashri , Kotangale Simran , Dahagonkar Komal , Nagpure Akash , Marjive Sanjay
Published: May 2024

This report investigates the impact of reducing cement proportion in concrete by adding varying percentage of silica fume and glass fibre. The aim is to evaluate the compressive strength of modified concrete mix with varying percentage. The experiment involved varying levels of cement replacement with silica fume and the addition of glass fibre to determine the optimal combination for enhancing concrete performance. Testing methodologies included compressive strength tests of concrete cube. The results provide insights into the feasibility and effectiveness of utilizing silica fume and glass fibre to improve the strength characteristics of concrete while reducing cement content, contributing to sustainable and durable construction practices.
Project Management Competencies in AI-Driven Environments: A Qualitative Assessment
Authors: Oyekunle David , Asante Darkwah Joseph , Damilare Olusesi Lateef
Published: May 2024

The objective of this paper is to provide an evaluation of project management skills and competence in AI-driven environments as an essential scope due to their pivotal role in producing effective outcomes in the fast-paced world of rapidly evolving technology. This study employs a cross-sectional research design and qualitative survey methodology to examine project management in the context of AI integration. The study involved a broad base, which includes players from various sectors like technology, finance, health, and manufacturing, so its findings and recommendations are all-encompassing. This study achieves this by utilizing datasets obtained from industry-leading AI companies, academic research institutions, and governmental agencies. These datasets comprise project management metrics, AI implementation case studies, and surveys conducted among project managers and stakeholders in AI-driven industries in addition to literature sources, using sophisticated statistical techniques. The findings show and present the changes that the practice of project management faces in the era of AI and provide the most helpful guidance for project managers, stakeholders, and organisations that strive to cope with this dynamic and changing environment. The research result shows that by emphasising skill-based development programmes, cultivating an innovation- friendly culture, and adopting AI-driven technologies, organisations can be at the forefront of technological growth, gaining a competitive advantage in the highly dynamic business environment. The research shows that in the future, the enhanced use of AI technologies will keep changing the project management landscape. This research strengthens the theoretical underpinnings of project management in AI-powered projects and ensures the enhancement of project management's actual efficacy in response to technological advancements. This will aid project managers deliver the most important skills necessary for effective project management in AI-driven environments.
Developing and Assessing a Cream Designed to Remove Stretch Marks from “Prunus armeniaca” and “Centella asiatica”
Authors: Rahangdale Poonam , Dani Nandini , Patle Mina , Nandane Pooja , Jain Mansi , Suryavanshi Prachi
Published: May 2024

Stretch marks (Striae distensae) are visible lines on the outer skin located usually on abdomen, breats, thighs. Stretch marks which develop on pregnant women known as striae gravidarum. Almost 50-90% of pregnant women may develop striae distensae. It is caused due to sudden increase in weight during pregnancy, due to rapid weight gain the collagen fibres present between dermis and epidermis layer of skin gets break down and stretch marks appears. Because of various side effects of synthetic medications, the use of herbal medications has increased. To avoid side effect, oil obtained from the leaves of Centella asiatica linn i.e. Gotukola and the fruits of Prunus armeniaca i.e. Apricot was incorporated into the formulation stimulates collagen synthesis by energizing dermal fibroblast and regenerate the skin cells. The main active ingredient found in gotukola is triterpenoids (saponin) and Apricot is glycosides, it increases collagen production in body and regenerate the skin cells this may help to prevent new stretch marks from forming as well as help to heal any existing marks. The objective of the present study was to developing the cream for the removal of stretch marks. Creams was prepared by oil-in-water emulsion by changing the concentration of active ingredients. Total 3 formulation were prepared among these F3 batch. In this (1.5% and 2%) concentration of oil was added and some butters were added. The final formulation shows pH (8.9), No skin irritancy, better spreadability, consistency and antimicrobial testing.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Tanzania Public Sector Performance
Authors: Joseph Luhambati Getruda , Barogo Mutarubukwa Felician
Published: May 2024

The study was done in public sector which was TRA-Ilala region. The general objective of this study was to investigate the role of organizational culture on public sector performance and specific objectives were to: Examine organizational culture present in Tanzania public performance and specific objectives were to: determine employees’ perceptions on organizational culture and to determine the influence of organization culture on performance of public sector. Case study research design was employed during the study and research approaches used were qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Data collection methods and instruments used were questionnaire, interview, interview questions, documentary review schedule and documentary review. Descriptive statistics was used during analysis of data. The findings revealed that organizational culture applied specifically by TRA- Ilala region included clan culture, adhocracy culture, market culture and hierarchical organizational culture. The findings further revealed that there were positive perceptions among employees on clan and hierarchical organizational culture and that clan organizational culture has contributed much to the performance of organization. The recommendations are on ensuring stable organizational culture through increasing emphasis on ownership, community and communication as well as improving leadership styles in the organization for stable hierarchical organization culture and entire performance of organization.
Robotic Technology in Prosthetic Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Babita Yeshwante , Keerthi Meghana Nelanuthala , Shubha Chiniwar , Kanchan Mokashi , Sushma Munde
Published: May 2024

Objective The purpose of the article is to present a narrative review of the literature related to application of robotic technology in prosthodontics. Dentistry has made a significant technical transition from manual techniques to digital technology. Applications of robotics have become more and more popular in many medical fields, including dentistry, as a means of streamlining manual procedures and enhancing accuracy. The main applications of robotic interventions in prosthodontics are in the design and manufacture of complete or partial dentures, as well as in assisting with dental implantology surgical procedures. In both situations, significant advancements have been made, enabling treatments with high success rates to be carried out with a better degree of accuracy with significantly reduced amount of time required for completion of procedure.  Materials And Methods A literature search was performed in the online databases – PubMed, Science Direct, Medline and Google Scholar with the following:  Conclusion Robotic assistance in prosthodontics has led to tremendous progress specially in laboratory work and placement of implants. However, using these intricately built robots for various prosthodontic procedures needs close supervision from a trained dentist. Clinical judgment and specialist competence of dentist are indispensable.
Fiscal Devolution and Healthcare Accessibility A Case Study of Homa Bay County
Authors: Okello Otieno Jared , Tefera Orthodox
Published: May 2024

Fiscal devolution has gained prominence as a policy approach in many developing countries, aiming to enhance healthcare accessibility. This study focused on the influence of Fiscal devolution on healthcare accessibility in Homabay County. The study employed a mixed-methods approach to assess the impact of fiscal devolution on public sector efficiency, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative observations. With an emphasis on metrics like service quality, punctuality, and accessibility, quantitative data were gathered via questionnaires and administrative records. Key stakeholders, such as representatives of the local government, prominent members of the community, and recipients of services, were interviewed in-depth and participated in focus groups to get qualitative data. The data were analyzed using appropriate SPSS version 27 statistical techniques and thematic analysis to identify patterns and relationships. Results showed that fiscal devolution had both positive as well as negative effects on healthcare accessibility in Homabay County, underlining the importance of effective local government and resource allocation processes. Preliminary data indicate that fiscal devolution in Homabay County has had a mixed effect on healthcare accessibility. On one hand, decentralization has empowered local authorities to make decisions tailored to local needs, resulting in improved service responsiveness and community engagement. On the other hand, challenges related to inadequate financial resources, capacity constraints, and intergovernmental coordination have hindered the efficient delivery of public services. Effectiveness of fiscal devolution largely depends on the presence of effective local governance structures, transparent resource allocation mechanisms, and capacity building initiatives.
Melody Generation using Deep Learning: Unleashing the Power of RNN and LSTM
Authors: Vatsya Nandini , Thipse Aaryan , Dixit Priyansh , Dafe Rajnandini , Shejul Kunal
Published: May 2024

This project aims to develop a novel approach for piano melody generation using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models in deep learning.The suggested models will be trained on a dataset of MIDI files with piano melodies to use sequential learning capabilities and capture the complex patterns and relationships present in musical compositions. [1] The project aims to gen- erate a variety of melodies that are both musically coherent and diverse by experimenting with various network designs, hyperparameters, and training procedures. The developed tunes will be evaluated primarily on their originality, conformity to stylistic elements, and general quality. The results of this study could lead to new developments in AI-driven music composition as well as opportunities for computational creativity in the music industry.
Hassle and Tussle: The Challenges of Teachers in Carmen National High School
Authors: P. LAURON ALDE JOHN
Published: May 2024

This research paper provided a concise overview of the study that aimed to understand and address the challenges of teachers at Carmen National High School. The research aimed to explore the challenges of teachers, particularly how the prevailing obstacles significantly impacted their instructional capabilities. It entailed assessing in-person teaching experiences, coping strategies for challenges, improvement efforts, and insights gained from these encounters. Anchored in David Kolb's Experiential Theory, the study employed phenomenology to subjectively explore conscious experiences. It identified emerging themes among the challenges, coping mechanisms, and educational insights, shedding light on the complex landscape of teaching. Through participant responses, challenges such as understanding the different learning styles of students, staying up to date with learning technology, and the lack of effective communication with students were revealed. Coping mechanisms included creating engaging lesson plans for students as well as behavior and classroom management. Educational insights encompasshaving the right attitude in teaching,professional development, and acknowledging students’ characteristics. The conclusion discussed implications for stakeholders and proposed future directions for customized professional development, enhanced communication, and student-centered approaches, emphasizing the significance of fostering an inclusive, technology-enhanced learning environment and contributing to ongoing educational research.
Advanced Safety Monitoring System for Coal Mines Using IOT
Authors: Hima Vamshi Dasari , Ramchandra Reddy Lingampally , Ajay Kumar Chintham , Satyanarayana A.N.
Published: May 2024

The Coal Mine Safety and Monitoring Project revolutionizes safety practices in coal mining through its innovative approach, leveraging modern technology for real-time monitoring and cloud-based systems. By continuously tracking critical parameters such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, and miners' heart rates, potential hazards are swiftly identified, allowing for proactive interventions. Utilizing cloud- based platform, data collected from sensors is seamlessly transmitted and analysed in real-time, enabling immediate responses to mitigate risks and ensure miners' safety. This initiative represents a significant advancement in safety protocols, not only minimizing the risk of accidents but also enhancing operational efficiency and productivity within coal mines. By providing a comprehensive framework for safety enhancement, this project sets a new standard for the industry, prioritizing the well-being of miners while contributing to overall sustainability and success in the coal mining sector.
Forecasting Indian Trade Trends through LSTM- based Predictive Modeling
Authors: Ranjan Shradha , Saini Chhavi , Samir Saumya , Goel Akshita , Kumar Ela
Published: May 2024

The efficacy of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks and attention-based models in predicting next-day closing prices of the MSFT 500index is meticulously examined. A comprehensive suite of nine carefully chosen predictors spanning fundamental market data, macroeconomic indicators, and technical metrics is amalgamated, fostering a holistic comprehension of market behavior. Through rigorous analysis, the research evaluates single-layer and multilayer LSTM architectures alongside attention- based LSTM variants, juxtaposed against traditional ARIMA models. Surprisingly, the single-layer LSTM consistently outperforms its multilayer counterpart, demonstrating superior accuracy and model fit. The integration of corporate accounting statistics augments predictive capabilities, enriching the models' efficacy. Notably, attention-based LSTM models, particularly the Attention-LSTM variant, exhibit markedly lower prediction errors and higherreturns in trading strategies compared to other methodologies. However, the heightened complexity of stacked-LSTM structures fails to surpass the predictive acumen of simpler LSTM architectures.This inquiry underscores the paramount importance of leveraging advanced AI techniques and comprehensive datasets in navigating the intricate nuances of modern financialmarkets, offering invaluable insights for both researchers and practitioners engaged in stock priceforecasting endeavors.
Navigating the evolving diagnostic and therapeutic landscape of low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer
Authors: Zattoni Fabio , Matrone Fabio , Bortolus Roberto , Giannarini Gianluca
Published: May 2024

In this nonsystematic review of the literature, we explored the changing landscape of detection and treatment of low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa). Through emphasizing improved cancer assessment with histology classification and genomics, we investigated key developments in PCa detection and risk stratification. The pivotal role of prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the novel diagnostic pathway is examined, alongside the benefits and drawbacks of MRI-targeted biopsies for detection and tumor characterization. We also delved into treatment options, particularly active surveillance for intermediate-risk PCa. Outcomes are compared between intermediate- and low-risk patients, offering insights into tailored management. Surgical techniques, including Retzius-sparing surgery, precision prostatectomy, and partial prostatectomy for anterior cancer, are appraised. Each technique has the potential to enhance outcomes and minimize complications. Advancements in technology and radiobiology, including computed tomography (CT)/MRI imaging and positron emission tomography (PET) fusion, allow for precise dose adjustment and daily target monitoring with imaging-guided radiotherapy, opening new ways of tailoring patients’ treatments. Finally, experimental therapeutic approaches such as focal therapy open new treatment frontiers, although they create new needs in tumor identification and tracking during and after the procedure.