bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Điều trị thành công một trường hợp bỏng lửa xăng 25% diện tích cơ thể (độ IV) sau 4 tháng điều trị bằng thuốc đông y tại cơ sở tư nhân
Authors: Nguyễn Băng Tâm , Lê Đức Mẫn , Hồ Thị Vân Anh
Published: January 2023

Bệnh nhi nam, 11 tuổi, bị bỏng xăng ngày 23/3/2022. Sau bỏng được gia đình đưa đi đắp thuốc đông y tại một cơ sở tư nhân. Sau 4 tháng điều trị bằng thuốc đông y tại đây không khỏi, gia đình đã chuyển người bệnh tới Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác lúc 4h25 ngày 11/7/2022 trong tình trạng tại chỗ: Tổn thương bỏng 25% (25%) độ IV vùng cổ, thân trước, thân sau, mô hạt nhợt nhạt, phù nề, nhiều giả mạc, tiết dịch mùi hôi, còn thuốc đông y bám dính, hạn chế vận động vùng cằm, cổ, 2 nách, 2 khuỷu tay. Bệnh nhân đã được phẫu thuật 5 lần, cắt mô hạt xấu, ghép da mảnh lưới. Kết quả điều trị: Sau 38 ngày điều trị (từ ngày 11/7/ 2022 - 18/8/2022) các tổn thương khỏi, sau đó bệnh nhân được chuyển Khoa VLTL - Phục hồi chức năng điều trị các chức năng tập vận động.
SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING PASCA UU CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Tobing Christina NM
Published: January 2023

Sejatinya Negara Indonesia mengutamakan penempatan tenaga kerja dalam negeri dari pada TKA sesuai amanat Konstitusi Pasal 27 ayat (2). Faktanya, keberadaan TKA masih dibutuhkan berkaitan dengan investasi di berbagai sektor yang memerlukan teknologi dan keahlian khusus yang belum dapat dipenuhi oleh tenaga kerja Indonesia. Problematikanya, TKA masuk ke sektor-sektor yang tidak membutuhkan keahlian khusus, padahal banyak unskill workers menganggur. UU Cipta Kerja memangkas proses perijinan penggunaan TKA dan menghapus beberapa sanksi pidana dan/atau menggantinya dengan sanksi administratif atas pelanggaran norma penggunaan TKA. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan ratio legis perubahan sanksi hukum penggunaan TKA di Indonesia pasca UU Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Tahapan penelitian dilakukan dengan memeriksa peraturan perundang-undangan yakni UU Cipta Kerja klaster ketenagakerjaan dan UU Ketenagakerjaan serta peraturan pelaksananya terkait TKA, kemudian dianalisis ketentuan sanksi hukum dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian, UU Cipta Kerja mencabut sanksi pidana penjara dan denda kepada Pemberi kerja yang tidak mempunyai IMTA, dengan menghapus Pasal 42 ayat (1) UU Ketenagakerjaan. sebelumnya merupakan tindak pidana kejahatan sesuai Pasal 185 ayat (1). Pasca UU Cipta Kerja Pemberi Kerja cukup hanya memiliki pengesahan RPTKA, dan terhadap pelanggarnya dikenakan sanksi administratif berupa denda, padahal fungsi IMTA sama dengan RPTKA. UU Cipta Kerja menghapus sanksi pidana atas pelanggaran Pasal 44 ayat (1) tentang jabatan dan standar kompetensi (keahlian), menggantinya dengan sanksi administratif berupa pencabutan Pengesahan RPTKA. Ratio legis penghapusan sanksi pidana dan/atau menggantikannya dengan sanksi administratif dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan oleh UU Cipta Kerja menunjukkan menurunnya perlindungan hak konstitusional tenaga kerja Indonseia terhadap kesempatan bekerja dan penghasilan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan dan lebih pro investasi.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA PENJARA 1 TAHUN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG TERBUKTI SECARA SAH DAN MEYAKINKAN TELAH MELAKUKAN PENGGELAPAN KARENA HUBUNGAN KERJA (Studi Putusan Nomor: 268/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Siregig I Ketut , Ansori Ansori , Anggraini Febri
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK :

Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana di Indonesia sudah mengatur tentang perbuatan pidana dan sanksi pidananya, sesuai kejahatan atau pelanggaran yang dilakukannya. Salah satu kejahatan yang banyak terjadi lah adalah tindak pidana penggelapan. Penggelapan merupakan suatu tindakan tidak jujur dengan menyembunyikan barang/harta orang lain oleh satu orang atau lebih tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik barang dengan tujuan untuk menguasai, atau digunakan untuk tujuan lain. Dalam artikel ini membahas tentang tindak pidana penggelapan khususnya tentang tindak pidana pengelapan dalam hubungan kerja dan pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan dalam hubungan kerja tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normative dan empiris. penggelapan dengan menggunakan jabatan yang terdapat di dalam Pasal 374 KUHP yang merupakan bentuk penggelapan yang diperberat, maknanya adalah bahwa unsur unsur penggelapan dalam bentuk pokok sudah terpenuhi ditambah dengan unsur-unsur yang memberatkan bagi pelaku. Faktor faktor yang memberatkan petindak didasarkan pada lebih besarnya kepercayaan yang diberikan pada orang yang menguasai benda yang digelapkan. Beberapa jenis pemberian kepercayaan dipergunakan sebagai masalah-masalah yang memberikan penggelapan dalam bentuk pokok, yaitu hubungan pelaku yang diberi kepercayaan dengan korban yang memberi kepercayaan.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ENFERMEIROS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Flávia Thays de Moura , Santana Gabryelle de Barros , Santos Káren Mickaely Gonçalves , Silva Lourdes Mariana da , França Emmily Fabiana Galindo de
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura sobre a saúde mental e a qualidade do sono dos profissionais enfermeiros (as), o levantamento dos dados se deu por meio de buscas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Foram incluídos artigos científicos com texto na íntegra na língua portuguesa, publicados de 2017 a 2022, utilizando palavras no vocabulário dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em português. Os descritores combinados para a busca foram: saúde mental AND enfermagem AND pandemia. Foram excluídas teses, dissertações, capítulos de livros e artigos em que não contemplassem com o tema relacionado a esta pesquisa. A busca identificou 37 artigos os quais foram lidos na íntegra. Ao final, 12 foram analisados. Os artigos analisados, em sua maioria, utilizaram abordagem metodológica qualitativa. Os estudos incluíram sobre a qualidade do sono e o adoecimento em relação ao ambiente laboral, os impactos acarretados em contexto pandêmico e os benefícios da auricoloacunpuntura. A abstenção do sono seja parcial ou total contribui com o desgaste do organismo, e podem desencadear alterações psicofisiológicas, por isso grande parte dos profissionais de saúde são vulneráveis ao estresse psicológico, fadiga e privação do sono, que resultam em todos os campos de sua vida, interferindo também no aprendizado e condutas. Durante o período pandêmico, os enfermeiros (as) destacaram fatores como sobrecarga, piora na qualidade do sono, escassez de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual, assim como demissões associadas ao adoecimento profissional. Ações de promoção e reabilitação de saúde mental nesses profissionais são recomendadas.
DIFICULDADES NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DOCENTE EM PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LETRAS E LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: França Thiago Eduardo de , Barreto Maynara Fernanda Carvalho , Galdino Maria José Quina , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço
Published: January 2023

Tem-se como objetivo identificar as dificuldades no processo de trabalho docente em Programas de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística do Brasil. Estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa descritiva, que contou com a participação de 585 docentes. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário autoaplicável com variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais, entre os meses de fevereiro e agosto de 2019. Foi elaborado um banco de dados com o objetivo de realizar as análises descritivas, com base em dados referentes à frequência e às porcentagens. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria dos docentes (52,3%) sentia dificuldade em compatibilizar o trabalho com a vida pessoal e que suas atividades laborais (66,1%) interferiam em suas vidas privadas, além de sofrerem pressão para produção científica (66,3%). Conclui-se que a universidade, sob a influência do produtivismo, tem gerado repercussões na vida profissional e pessoal dos docentes, cabendo aos gestores a busca por caminhos e estratégias que propiciem um ambiente laboral mais autônomo e uma produção intelectual e científica livre.
SER PROFESSOR É SER PESQUISADOR
Authors: Becker Fernando , Marques Tania Beatriz Iwaszko
Published: January 2023

Ser professor é ser pesquisador é um livro escrito com o intuito de pensar práticas docentes embasadas na ideia de que a pesquisa, além de produzir novidades para a humanidade, também pode ser uma metodologia de ensino com a qual o docente pode ajudar seu estudante a construir novidades para si. Os textos baseiam-se nos princípios piagetianos, especialmente, na ação como ponto fundamental para a aprendizagem. A obra, organizada por Fernando Becker e Tania Beatriz Iwaszko Marques, tem 10 capítulos escritos por 12 educadores.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Gauer Júnior João , Kraemer Lenz Ziede Mariangela
Published: January 2023

Para responder às necessidades relacionadas à educação na saúde dos profissionais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), faz-se necessária a produção de metodologias que atendam ao desafio de formar os profissionais segundo o seu contexto de trabalho. A educação na modalidade a distância (EaD) pode representar um caminho estratégico ao conciliar estudo e trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o curso EaD – ‘Processo de trabalho em saúde bucal: conhecendo as atribuições da Atenção Primária à Saúde e os protocolos de encaminhamento à rede especializada’ –, como um espaço de aprendizagem e acesso à educação permanente para profissionais de saúde bucal do SUS. A intenção foi identificar vantagens e desafios desta modalidade de educação, trazendo a percepção de seus participantes. A pesquisa caracteriza-se pela abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. Os participantes do curso foram 32 profissionais que compõem as equipes  de saúde bucal do SUS, entre cirurgiões-dentistas, técnicos em saúde bucal (TSB) e auxiliares em saúde bucal (ASB). A coleta dos dados foi realizada ao longo do desenvolvimento do curso por meio de fóruns e da interação do pesquisador/professor com os profissionais cursistas. Além disso, foi utilizado um questionário de avaliação do curso composto por perguntas abertas e fechadas respondidas pelos participantes concluintes do mesmo. Os cursistas mostraram a formação EaD como vantajosa em relação à flexibilidade e facilidade de acesso conforme a disponibilidade comparada com à educação presencial. O curso constitui-se em um espaço de aprendizagem e de troca de saberes entre os educandos quando tem a participação ativa do professor. O estudo mostrou a EaD como uma possibilidade de educação permanente para profissionais de saúde bucal do SUS.
TUBERCULOSE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Quadros Janilce Dorneles de , Rosa Roger dos Santos , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer , Meneses Michele Neves
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer os desafios e as potencialidades da atenção primária à saúde (APS) em relação ao cuidado da tuberculose, buscando traçar estratégias de educação permanente em saúde que qualifiquem o atendimento à tuberculose prestado pelas equipes neste âmbito de atenção. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório descritivo com análise qualitativa, desenvolvida com as 19 coordenações regionais de atenção básica do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi utilizado um questionário autoaplicado, individual, utilizando a ferramenta Google Forms. O questionário foi composto por 11 perguntas, das quais duas relativas ao objetivo deste artigo. Dos 19 participantes, foram obtidas 15 respostas, três abstenções e uma negativa. A necessidade de formação e conscientização dos profissionais da APS em relação à tuberculose e às questões de vulnerabilidade social, foram os principais desafios apontados. Dentre as potencialidades identificadas, destacou-se a proximidade com o usuário, a presença de equipe multidisciplinar e do agente comunitário de saúde e a possibilidade de realização do tratamento diretamente observado. Deste modo, assim como existem múltiplas potencialidades na APS, também há, ainda, muitos desafios a serem enfrentados para qualificar o cuidado de usuários acometidos pela tuberculose, sendo essencial promover por meio de espaços de educação permanente processos de desacomodação e ressignificação do  modo de produzir cuidado.
RACISMO INSTITUCIONAL E INTEGRALIDADE DO CUIDADO
Authors: Ferreira Rose Mari , Ferla Alcindo Antônio
Published: January 2023

O racismo institucional é o resultado do funcionamento das instituições que passam a atuar em uma dinâmica que confere ainda que indiretamente, desvantagens, privilégios com base na raça. A integralidade em saúde compõe uma categoria de análise dos estudos em saúde coletiva e descreve platôs crescentes de qualidade e acesso. Embora toda gestante tenha direito ao acesso e ao atendimento digno e de qualidade no decorrer da gestação, parto e puerpério e tenha havido melhoras na atenção ao pré-natal, diferentes fontes de informação demonstram que as mulheres negras continuam sendo as mais afetadas em relação ao acesso aos serviços de saúde. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a influência da interseccionalidade dos marcadores sociais raça, cor, classe social, escolaridade no cuidado integral da gestante em atendimento no pré-natal a partir dos depoimentos das mulheres. A pesquisa foi realizada em dois bairros da cidade de Alvorada, na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), a partir de relatos de mulheres em atendimento. A produção de dados foi realizada utilizando-se a entrevista semiestruturada, questionário sociodemográfico e caderno de campo. Para esse artigo foram selecionados os relatos de duas mulheres negras. Os dados foram analisados pela análise temática, com a construção de categorias teóricas e empíricas. As gestantes negras relataram sofrer racismo e violência obstétrica e medo em não poder ter acompanhante no parto devido à pandemia de COVID-19. Os depoimentos das mulheres encontram eco na literatura e demonstram uma face ainda mais perversa do racismo institucional: a produção de medo e vulnerabilidade mesmo nos atendimentos nos serviços públicos e privados de saúde, alertando o ensino da saúde para a produção de uma cultura que não tolere diferenças injustas no cuidado.
O PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENSINO NA SAÚDE, A AVALIAÇÃO QUADRIENAL 2017-2020 DA CAPES E A REVISTA SABERES PLURAIS
Authors: Warmling Cristine Maria , Blank Danilo
Published: January 2023

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino na Saúde teve conceito elevado de 3 para 4, na Avaliação Quadrienal 2017-2020 da CAPES, com desempenho bom ou muito bom nos três quesitos avaliativos (proposta do programa, formação e impacto social), demonstrando amadurecimento, desfechos positivos de formação e atuação em projetos de pesquisa articulados com a rede de saúde. A revista Saberes Plurais: Educação na Saúde tem sintonia com tal crescimento e o promove, ao refletir a missão do programa de formar profissionais de saúde para atuar de modo estratégico nos contextos das redes de atenção e educação do Sistema Único de Saúde. Dentre os pontos de destaque do PPGENSAU/UFRGS obtidos no processo da avaliação quadrienal: proposta consistente, pesquisa aderente à área de concentração e linhas de pesquisa; currículo fundamentado, sustentabilidade do programa, busca de parcerias com gestores na área da saúde, quadro docente qualificado e estável, ações de integração ensino-serviço-comunidade, planejamento estratégico, condução participativa, ciclos avaliativos com a comunidade acadêmica, autoavaliação e trabalhos de conclusão de curso sempre acompanhados de produto técnico com foco na realidade regional. Egressos têm boa inserção no mercado de trabalho, muitos atuando em seus municípios de origem em atividades ligadas à educação na saúde. Quanto ao impacto social do programa, a avaliação destacou o caráter inovador da produção intelectual, diversidade e originalidade nos processos de elaboração, com produtos que envolvem a comunidade e alunos de graduação, são elaborados em parceria com outras instituições, recebem apoio financeiro de chamada pública e assessoria de universidade do exterior. O PPGENSAU/UFRGS começa a internacionalização, mas seu destaque é a penetração nos serviços regionais, pelos vínculos com egressos e pela capilaridade dos cargos que os estudantes ocupam.
Sebareflexia v práci učiteľa predprimárneho vzdelávania
Authors:   Department of Pre-school and Elementary Pedagogy, Catholic University in Ruzomberok, Faculty of Education, Pošteková Beáta , Jablonský Tomáš ,   Department of Pedagogy and Special Pedagogy, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education
Published: January 2023

Through the awareness of one's own strengths and abilities, a person is able to understand his or her uniqueness. Through a questionnaire devoted to the competencies of pre-primary education teachers, we surveyed by means of a qualitative method. A set of 217 respondents answered questions expressing the characterization of the teacher's personality, self-reflection. The aim was to find out which competences pre-primary teachers would change or improve, i.e. how they perceive themselves in their profession. First of all, the questionnaire asked which competences teachers consider to be essential, and then we paid attention to teachers' comprehensive view of their personality, which we divided into four competence categories, namely, disciplinary and pedagogical, social and communicative, diagnostic and intervention or emotional competences.
Svojpomocné knihy v biblioterapii
Authors:   Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Katedra liečebnej pedagogiky, Kotrbová Kvetoslava
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the use of self-help books in therapeutic pedagogically oriented bibliotherapy. The text contains a list of self-help books usable for the start of therapy or as an effective tool for involvement of adult or child to the therapeutic process. It contains the recommendations how a therapeutic pedagogue can effectively use the self-help books as an element that can strenghten therapy and his tasks in the therapeutic process as well as for other pedagogues how they can effectively cooperate with the help of experts in solving burdensome life situations of children, pupils or students manifesting in the school environment.
Il fenomeno del paradosso nella visione ecclesiologica di Henri de Lubac
Authors:   Teologická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity, Katedra systematickej teológie, Orečný Stanislav
Published: January 2023

The study analyzes the significance of paradox in the ecclesiological vision of Henri de Lubac (1896-1991) based on some of his writings. The French theologian presents paradox in an original way in order to find ways of drawing on biblical and patristic insights and to address the issues raised by the modern world for the Church. Paradox allows one to see the union of opposites while maintaining their individual distinctions. From the paradoxical point of view, de Lubac defines the Church as a mystery, keeping her human and divine elements in tension. This Church is relational in the divine, mystical, sacramental, historical, and social dimension. In it, there arise and live the paradoxes of the natural and supernatural dignity of man, of individual and collective salvation, of his temporal-eternal and visible-invisible aspect, of holiness and sin. The “paradoxical” Church is the missionary Church on the road to holiness – the Church that proclaims God’s salvation to all.
CRIMINOGENIC DETERMINANTS OF TAX CRIME: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: А.В. Вальтер,
Published: January 2023

Введение: в статье представлен анализ нравственно-этических основ налоговых правоотношений и ответственности за их нарушение, вопросов о причинности совершения налоговых преступлений. Материалы и методы: в ходе исследования использовались мнения, как отечественных ученых, так и зарубежных исследователей о причинности совершения налоговых правонарушений и преступлений. Также применялись общенаучные методы: статистический метод, диалектический метод познания, системный подход, индукция, дедукция, аналогия, анализ, синтез и др. Результаты исследования: в работе выделены мотивы налоговых преступлений: корыстный, политический и интеллектуальный. Установлены некоторые философские параллели по вопросам налоговой повинности, определен переход к добровольным началам уплаты налогов. Выводы и заключения: выделены наиболее актуальные причины роста уровня налоговой преступности в Российской Федерации, предложены конкретные пути по снижению уровня налоговой преступности. Установлены положительные элементы применения в Китае «системы социального доверия».

Introduction: The article presents an analysis of the moral and ethical foundations of tax legal relations and responsibility for their violation, questions about the causality of tax crimes. Materials and Methods: In the course of the study, the opinions of both domestic scientists and foreign researchers on the causality of committing tax offenses and crimes were used. General scientific methods were also used: statistical method, dialectical method of cognition, systematic approach, induction, deduction, analogy, analysis, synthesis, etc. The Results of the studythe motives of tax crimes are highlighted in the work: mercenary, political and intellectual. Some philosophical parallels on the issues of tax duty have been established, the transition to voluntary tax payment has been determined. Findings and Conclusions: the most urgent reasons for the growth of the level of tax crime in the Russian Federation are highlighted, specific ways to reduce the level of tax crime are proposed. The positive elements of the application of "social trust system" in China were established.
ASPECTS OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY BY INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN THE FIELD OF GAS PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Н.В. Ивлиева,
Published: January 2023

Введение:в статье на основе анализа действующего законодательства, научной литературы и служебных документов рассматриваются отдельные проблемы, связанные с обеспечением экономической безопасности газовой отрасли России. Материалы и методы: нормативной основой исследования является действующие нормативные правовые акты; методологическую основу составляют дедукция, индукция, общий диалектический метод научного познания, системный, логический, формально-юридический методы исследования, анализ, синтез и обобщение. Результаты исследования: основные идеи по решению отдельных практических проблем представлены в виде анализа действующего законодательства и рассмотрения современного состояния оперативной обстановки в газовой отрасли топливно-энергетического комплекса Российской Федерации, которая характеризуется весьма высокими показателями зарегистрированных преступлений экономической и коррупционной направленности, а также предложений правового (регламентационного) и организационного характера Выводы и заключения: делается обоснованный вывод об эффективности реализации широкомасштабного комплекса мер по декриминализации отечественной газовой отрасли силами МВД России во взаимодействии с заинтересованными министерствами и ведомствами.

Introduction:Based on the analysis of the current legislation, scientific literature and official documents, the article discusses certain problems related to ensuring the economic security of the Russian gas industry. Materials and methods: the normative basis of the study is the current regulatory legal acts; the methodological basis is deduction, induction, the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, systemic, logical, formal legal methods of research, analysis, synthesis and generalization. The results of te study: the main ideas for solving certain practical problems are presented in the form of an analysis of the current legislation and a review of the current state of the operational situation in the gas industry of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, which is characterized by very high rates of registered economic and corruption crimes, as well as proposals for a legal (regulatory)) and organizational nature. Findings and Conclusions: a reasonable conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the implementation of a large-scale set of measures to decriminalize the Russian gas industry by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in cooperation with interested ministries and departments.
SOME ISSUES IN THE APPOINTMENT AND PRODUCTION OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS TO DETERMINE THE METHOD OF OBTAINING NARCOTIC DRUGS: THE HISTORICAL ASPECT AND THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Е.В. Заер, , С.Е. Лебеденко,
Published: January 2023

В последние годы наметилась тенденция роста количества преступлений, связанных с незаконным изготовлением и производством наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. Организаторы наркобизнеса предлагают потребителям широкий выбор готовых наборов реактивов и соответствующих схем синтеза, предназначенных для незаконного получения различных контролируемых веществ по упрощенной или видоизмененной технологии. В рамках расследования таких преступлений обязательным является назначение и производство судебной экспертизы по определению способа получения наркотического средства или психотропного вещества. Авторами проведен анализ генезиса экспертиз указанного рода и их современного состояния, оценена методическая база, в результате чего выявлено отсутствие единого подхода к решению вопросов о способах получения наиболее распространенных синтетических наркотических средств и психотропных веществ в рамках производства физико—химических экспертиз. Рассмотрены проблемные ситуации, возникающие как на стадии подготовки и назначения экспертизы, так и на стадии ее производства, обозначены источники информации, которые могут быть полезны при производстве экспертиз рассматриваемой категории. В статье предлагаются пути решения обозначенных проблем, направленные на формирование единой методической базы экспертных исследований и разработку частной методики расследования преступлений, связанных с производством контролируемых веществ.

In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in the number of crimes related to the illicit manufacture and production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Drug traffickers offer consumers a wide range of ready-made reagent kits and related synthesis schemes designed to illicitly obtain various controlled substances using simplified or modified technology. As part of the investigation of such crimes, it is mandatory to appoint and conduct a forensic examination to determine how to obtain a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance. The authors analyzed the genesis of this type of expertise and their current state, evaluated the methodological basis, which revealed the lack of a unified approach to solving questions about the ways of obtaining the most common synthetic drugs and psychotropic substances in the production of physico-chemical expertise. The problem situations arising both at the stage of preparation and appointment of expertise, and at the stage of its production are considered, the sources of information that may be useful in the examination of this category are marked. The article proposes ways of solving the indicated problems, aimed at the formation of a unified methodological basis of expert examinations and the development of a private methodology for the investigation of crimes related to the production of controlled substances.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF EXPERTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TASKS OF EXPERT PREVENTION
Authors: В.Ю. Федорович,
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы правовой регламентации деятельности судебного эксперта при реализации задач экспертной профилактики в условиях морального выбора принимаемых решений. Рассмотрено значение профессиональной этики в реализации экспертной профилактики.

The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of the activities of a forensic expert in the implementation of the tasks of expert prevention in the context of the moral choice of decisions. The importance of professional ethics in the implementation of expert prevention is considered.
INVESTIGATION OF CAR FIRES IN OPEN PARKING LOTS OF MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: А.А. Шеков, , В.С. Крапивин, , И.В. Харченко, , М.Ю. Гераськин,
Published: January 2023

Устойчивый темп увеличения количества автомобилей неизбежно приводит к проблеме дефицита машиномест для парковки автотранспортных средств не только в центральных частях городов, но и в районах жилой застройки. Компактное размещение автотранспортных средств на придомовой территории многоэтажных жилых домов в случае возникновения пожара способствует быстрому распространению горения на другие транспортные средства и изменению следов термических повреждений — признаков первоначального места возникновения горения. В статье на примере пожара группы автотранспортных средств показано, что конвективные потоки и, соответственно, зона максимальных термических повреждений смещаются по направлению ветра, формирующегося во дворе многоэтажной жилой застройки. Таким образом, сведения о направлении движения воздушных потоков в момент возникновения горения являются криминалистически важной информацией при расследовании пожаров автотранспортных средств, происшедших на придомовой территории многоэтажных жилых домов.

The steady growth rate of the number of cars inevitably leads to the problem of a shortage of parking spaces for vehicles not only in the central parts of cities, but also in residential areas. Compact placement of vehicles on the territory of multi—storey residential buildings in the event of a fire contributes to the rapid spread of gorenje gorenje to other vehicles and the change of traces of thermal damage — signs of the original place of origin of the burning. In the article, using the example of a fire of a group of vehicles, it is shown that convective flows and, accordingly, the zone of maximum thermal damage are shifted in the direction of the wind forming in the courtyard of a multi-storey residential building. Thus, information about the direction of movement of air flows at the time of the occurrence of gorenje or about the rose of the winds is criminalistically important information in the investigation of fires of motor vehicles that occurred on the territory of multi-storey residential buildings.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE SURVEY
Authors: Ю.В. Зиненко, , О.В. Сергеева,
Published: January 2023

Авторы проанализировали 87 судебно-медицинских экспертиз (далее — СМЭ), проведенных в отделе потерпевших, обвиняемых и других лиц КГБУЗ Красноярского краевого бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы по представленным на СМЭ протоколам освидетельствований за 2017–2021 гг. В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие при производстве следственного освидетельствования «для обнаружения на теле человека ... телесных повреждений» (в порядке ст. 179 УПК РФ, ст. 180 УПК РФ). Предложены пути решения выявленных проблем.

The authors analyzed 87 forensic medical examinations (hereinafter referred to as FME) conducted in the department of victims, defendants and other persons of the KGBUZ of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination according to the protocols of examinations submitted to the FMS for 2017–2021. The article deals with the main problems that arise during the production of an investigative examination “to detect ... bodily injuries on the human body” (in accordance with Article 179 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, Article 180 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation). Ways of solving the identified problems are proposed.
Perfil epidemiológico de oncocirurgias realizadas em um hospital de ensino do Mato Grosso do Sul.
Authors: Torres dos Santos Neto Abilio , Moraes Penha Ramon , Guimarães Polisel Camila , Meinberg Cheade Maria de Fátima , Cesar da Silva Claudio , Carvalho dos Santos Stefani , Anacleto Pinheiro Simões Edivania , Salles Orosco Nunes Roberta , Wilian da Costa Cabanha Michael
Published: January 2023

Determinar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes oncocirúrgicos assistidos na clínica cirúrgica de um hospital de ensino do Mato Grosso do Sul. Método: Quantitativo, retrospectivo e transversal. Os dados foram analisados pelo software IBM SPSS Statistics® versão 20, através de estratificação por frequência simples e múltipla. Resultados: Foram analisados dados de 605 registros de prontuários. A faixa etária mais prevalente foi de 50 a 59 anos, predominando sexo masculino, mas as mulheres tiveram uma maior prevalência na faixa dos 40 aos 49 anos n=69 (25,55%). Identificaram-se registros de n=177 pacientes tabagistas e n=144 pacientes etilistas. A região abdominal foi a região anatômica mais prevalente, com n=322 registros. O tumor gastrointestinal identifica-se em n=65 casos. Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciam alguns indicadores comuns sugestivos para o desenvolvimento da doença, e os tratamentos realizados. Sugere-se a realização de outros estudos na temática, buscando avanços no tratamento e na organização destes serviços em saúde.
Aspectos bioquímicos e laboratoriais dos marcadores do infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM)
Authors: Franco Hilario Willyan , Silveira de Moraes Hilario Lívia
Published: January 2023

O infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) possui uma mortalidade de 30% e é uma das principais causas de óbito entre homens e mulheres no Brasil e no mundo. O diagnóstico, que deve ser rápido e preciso, se dá pelo quadro clínico do paciente, pelo eletrocardiograma (ECG) e pela análise laboratorial dos marcadores bioquímicos de função cardíaca. No contexto laboratorial, os principais marcadores são a lactato-desidrogenase (LDH), a aspartato aminotransferase (AST), a creatinofosfoquinase (CPKtotal) e sua fração miocárdica (CKMB), as troponinas (TROs) e a mioglobina (MIO). Esses marcadores possuem importante valor preditivo no contexto investigativo do IAM e podem servir de base para guiar a conduta terapêutica mais adequada no serviço de emergência médica. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever e analisar o significado clínico dos principais marcadores bioquímicos de função cardíaca relacionados ao IAM no contexto de um laboratório de bioquímica clínica de rotina.
Dez Anos de Pesquisa em Formação de Professores em Mato Grosso do Sul: Uma Entrevista com a Professora Doutora Patrícia Sandalo Pereira
Authors: Sandalo Pereira Patrícia , Dos Santos Farias Gerson
Published: January 2023

Com o intuito de problematizar e refletir sobre o campo profissional e científico da formação de professores de Matemática frente aos movimentos provocados pelas reformas curriculares nacionais, os editores da Revista Ensin@ UFMS convidaram para entrevista à Professora Patrícia Sandalo Pereira, docente do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática e dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática e Ensino de Ciências da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). A Professora Patrícia possui uma longa atuação na área de Educação Matemática, especificamente, na linha de pesquisa formação de professores e currículo, em que vem desenvolvendo e orientando pesquisas acadêmicas, em nível de graduação, mestrado e doutorado, no contexto da Educação Básica e do Ensino Superior, no que tange às temáticas da formação inicial, formação continuada e desenvolvimento profissional.
ECG Monitoring Using Deep Learning – A Review
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2023

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to detect heart's rhythm and electrical activity. Heart rhythm problems (heart arrhythmias) occur when the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats don't work properly and faulty signaling causes the heart to beat too fast, too slow or irregularly. Patients facing arrhythmia have no indications of having an arrhythmia and only a doctor will be able to diagnose arrhythmias in a routine test. Therefore, low cost portable monitoring system plays a important role. The main objective of this project is to design and develop a model for predicting arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation) along with monitoring the ECG signals. To create an arrhythmia prediction model and an ECG monitoring system, Deep Learning algorithms, TensorFlow and Keras library are applied here. The system is being designed with Raspberry pi 3, Arduino UNO, AD8232 single lead ECG sensor, biomedical sensor pad and battery. This system will be helpful for remote ECG monitoring and make easier for doctors to monitor the ECG of their patients outside the hospital. Key Words: ECG, Deep Learning, arrhythmia.
Danışmanlık işletmelerinin işlevleri ve aile işletmelerine katkıları
Authors: Turan Haldun
Published: January 2023

Aile işletmesi, çoğu zaman ailenin geçimini sağladığı bir oluşum olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Aile şirketlerinde, aile üyelerinin beceri ve yetenekleri ne olursa olsun kendilerinden yüksek beklentileri vardır. Bu hem şirket hem de aile için tehlikeli bir adımdır. Bu nedenle şirketin ihtiyaç duyduğu işgücünün niteliğinin ve aile bireylerinin niteliklerinin uygun olup olmadığının kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir. Aile üyeleri hırs, iş hedefleri, beklentileri, planlama, bütçe yönetimi gibi konularda kendilerini eğitmelidirler.Aile şirketinde ekonomik ihtiyaçlara öz kaynaklarla katılmak, hızlı kararlar almak ve aileyi tanımak, aile şirketinin sosyal desteğe sahip olmasına sebep olmaktadır. Yönetimde seyrek değişiklikler, istikrarlı politikalar, yönetimde aile üyelerinin uyum ve desteği, tüm ailenin işe odaklanması, amaç ve hedeflerin birbirine bağlanması, kültürel değerler ve ahlakın uyumu güçlü noktalar olarak kabul edilebilir. Bir aile şirketinin açık kültürel altyapısı, işi bir nesilden diğerine aktarmada büyük bir avantaj olarak görülebilir.Aile şirketinde tüm yetki ve sorumlulukların tek bir kişide toplanmasının dezavantajları da vardır. Bu durumda yöneticiler, muhasebe, satış, personel yöneticiliği, finans, üretim teknisyenleri vb. rolleri üstlenmeye çalışır. Birçok yönetici bu rollerin hepsi için gerekli bilgi ve becerilere sahip olamaz. Kurumsal işlevler daha çeşitli ve karmaşık hale geldiğinden mevcut yöneticinin yetersizliği ve eksiklikleri bulunur.
Impact of succession planning practices on the profitability of Nepalese commercial banks
Authors: Simkhada Aakriti
Published: January 2023

This study examines the impact of succession planning practices on the return on assets (RoA) of Nepalese commercial banks. The RoA was taken from the annual report of 20 commercial banks for the year 2020. Structured questionnaires were administered to examine the opinions of the respondents regarding succession planning practices. This study has employed descriptive and causal comparative research designs to deal with the fundamental issues associated with the various influencing factors of succession planning in Nepalese commercial banks. The total number of observations for the study consists of 140 respondents mainly working in the human resource department of those banks. The regression model is estimated to test the significance and effect of succession planning practices on profitability. The study revealed that human resource planning, succession planning, training and development, job rotation and organization culture have positive impact on return on assets. It indicates that higher the human resource planning, succession planning, training and development, job rotation and organization culture higher will be the RoA. However, favoritism and nepotism have a negative impact on return on assets. It implies that increase in favoritism and nepotism in an organization leads to decrease in return on assets. The study concluded that succession planning is very important to increase the level of profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. The study identified that out of six independent variables only job rotation and organization culture have significant and positive association with RoA in Nepalese commercial banks.
The Student’s Barries in Speaking English at STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Nasution Bincar , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut , Tambusai Azhary
Published: January 2023

Based on the concept presented in the introduction, it can be concluded that there are many difficulties students encounter when learning the English language, especially as a foreign language because the language is used in any condition and certain people which is not in daily activities. Therefore, I interest to dig deeper into that obstacle experienced by students on language skills, especially on speaking skill, which is about the student‟s barriers in speaking English. This research, an exploratory sequential mixed method research (MMR) design was selected in order to broadly explore students' barriers in speaking English. The observations showed that students‟ main barrier was individual barriers; nervous, lack of vocabulary, feel unable to speak precisely,  grammar error, underestimated in presenting information in order, lack of confidence. The students confirmed that individual barrier was the main barriers they face, and then language barrier, environment also interpersonal barriers followed. Since they did not feel able to speak English in a natural way, and thinking about how to pronounce correctly a word or how to use the correct grammar structures, they said that it was difficult to grow the confident.
The effects of online disinformation on a digital society in a fragile democracy
Authors: Shengelia Nina
Published: January 2023

Internet is part of our daily lives and we live in a digitalized world. Social Media usage has increased rapidly during the outbreak of Covid 19 in 2019, as due to imposed lockdowns, users started spending more time online. Social media is plagued with content containing disinformation, misinformation and hate speech. In the first half of 2020, Facebook has removed 3.3 billion pieces of fake or misleading content. “Disinformation” and “Hate Speech” are the most contested categories on social media as is difficult to agree on a universal definition of these terms. This article discusses problems faced by fragile and unconsolidated democracies on social media and how human rights are often violated at the expense of protection afforded to online free speech. Georgia has been selected as a case country because it has a deeply polarised society which is further ruptured by disinformation circulating on social media. The Article analyses online disinformation data from Georgia, where Facebook is actively used by more than 75% of the adult population, discusses types of disinformation fed to digital society and how it poses a threat to internet users’ human rights. Furthermore, the Article also analyzes the regulatory framework in place at the transnational level to combat disinformation as well as self-regulatory mechanisms adopted by social media platforms on the example of Facebook’s Oversight Board. In the end, the article identifies media literacy as the key instrument in battling online disinformation in Georgia.
Exploring the Characteristic Features of PhD Programs in ELT among Sudanese Universities (Study at Nile Valley University and SUST 2021- 2022)
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Omsalma Ibrahim , Musa Saleh Musa Abubaker
Published: January 2023

The motion of holding a PhD Degree among Sudanese EFL learners is increased widely throughout Sudan. Most of PhD candidates prefer to study courses followed by complementary research. This study aims to explore students’ views on the PhD in ELT programs by courses and complementary research at some Sudanese universities.  The study was conducted to investigate these programs and an attempt to achieve the following objectives: 1- To identify the most prevalent characteristic features of each of these programs. 2- To explore whether the contents of the program satisfy the needs of students or not. 3- To what extent the syllabuses in the programs help to qualify the candidates to become qualified teachers of English language. The study also serves as a needs analysis which was a very important point for the betterment of every ongoing program. The researcher applied the descriptive research method to achieve the study objectives. A questionnaire was used for the data collection. The participants in the study were students enrolled in PhD in ELT programs and graduates who had already graduated from these programs. Then, the data were statistically analysed to evaluate the PhD in ELT programs. The results showed that most participants agree that the contents of the program satisfy the needs of students. Many participants agree that the syllabuses offered in the programs help to qualify students to become qualified teachers of English language.
On Spherical Distributions
Authors: Bassey U. N. , Latifu W. A.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we begin with the study of the hyperbolic spaces H G where ???? = ????(????. ????; ????) and ???? = ????(????; ????) × ????(???? − ????, ????; ????), ???? = ℝ, ℂ or ℍ denotes the set of real numbers, complex numbers and quaternions respectively. In the articles of J. Faraut [2] and M.T. Kosters and G. van Dijk [4], spherical distributions were derived following two different methods. The first method is to describe the behavior of spherical distributions making use of the Fourier transform of finite and infinite functions. The second is to express them asM'S where ????′:????′ → ????′(????) is a transpose map and S is a solution to the differential equation LS  a(t)S"b(t)S' and making use of the hypergeometric functions. Now we show that spherical distributions T can be obtained through a particular distribution S on ℝ by solving the equation . S LS   The technique of Methe̒ e’s [6] is instrumental for the context.
Determine the Emotional States of People by Taking a Picture of Their Faces Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Qasim Ibrahim Najmadeen
Published: January 2023

There are some limitations to consider when using AI to identify emotional states. One limitation is that people can sometimes be difficult to read, and their emotional states may not always be evident from their facial expressions or language. Additionally, people can sometimes be intentionally misleading or difficult to read, which can make it challenging for AI algorithms to accurately identify their emotional states. Finally, AI algorithms may not always be able to accurately identify subtle or complex emotions, as these can be difficult for even humans to accurately interpret. In this article, we will address an important topic, which is determining the emotional state of people using artificial intelligence, the different applications in which artificial intelligence was used to determine the emotional state, we will also learn about the different ways to determine the face and some algorithms that help in that.
Bacterial Occurrence in Wild And Cultured Clarias Gariepinus From Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniyi IDOWU Thomas
Published: January 2023

An important cause of contamination in fisheries and aquaculture products is bacteria. They continue to be a major impediment towards obtaining sustainable fisheries and aquaculture production. They cause several public health hazards that producers, marketers, and consumers of food fish are deeply concerned about. The current study assessed the occurrence of bacteria in Clarias gariepinus from Yola, Adamawa state, Nigeria. Thirty (30) C. gariepinus were collected from the wild and a fish farm. Physicochemical measurements of the water were made at the time of the fish collection. The fish samples collected were transported to the laboratory for bacteriological analysis. Tissues were collected from the stomach, liver, and gills of the sampled fish and isolated for the occurrence of bacteria in them. The isolated bacteria were identified and characterized. The data that were collected were subjected to descriptive statistics analysis. The tissues of the examined C. gariepinus contained bacterial species including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus sp., Enterobacter cloacae, Streptococcus iniae, Citrobacter diversus, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas mallei, and Yersinia entrocolitica. The occurrence of these bacteria in the tissues of the fish samples examined raises possible public health concerns about fish and fish products from the lake and fish farm under investigation.