bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Perokok Terhadap Kesadaran Kesehatan Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Fatwa Mui
Authors: Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah  , Valisa Nur Ajizah  , Uswatun Khasanah
Published: September 2024

One of the public health problems is smoking behavior that occurs in various circles of society in Indonesia, including among students or high school students, therefore it is necessary to conduct counseling to provide awareness of the dangers of smoking to health. The purpose of this community service activity is so that students understand efforts to anticipate the catastrophe of smoking on health, also able to disseminate it to the family environment, learning environment and community. The stages of the community service method are carried out with Preparation, Implementation and Evaluation activities. Furthermore, the acquisition of service activities is conveyed descriptively and narratively. The results of the service activities showed that the measurement results before the counseling activities of the participants gave an understanding value of 80.88% from 130 participants. There are 15 question points, the most wrong answer responses to questions related to the catastrophe of smoking, smoking behavior in daily association and activities that are beneficial to support physical health. After the presentation of the material, measurements were made with the same questionnaire before counseling with the aim of knowing the transformation of students' knowledge after getting advice and counseling. The measurement results gave a value of 95.50% from 130 participants. There was an increase in knowledge by 14.62%. It is recommended that the school conduct further guidance in the field of public health on an ongoing basis so that students can be trained to become facilitators or health agents both at school and in their place of residence and also increase the role of school health efforts (UKS) in following up on various health problems that can be handled including smoking at school and according to an Islamic perspective, Smoking law is widespread in today's society, namely makruh. This then motivates smokers to justify their actions assuming acceptance of religion is that in Islam cigarette consumption does not occur including something illegal. As most of you probably know Indonesians follow Islam, which also means the majority of smokers are Muslims. In addition, it was later announced that smoking laws were haram (Purnawan et al. 2022).
Studi Kajian Sektor Moneter terhadap Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Sisiliana Sisiliana  , Devani Pratiwi  , Vanny Euorita Tarigan  , Samuel Frans Deo  , Zuziva Apriliani Dewi  , Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty
Published: September 2024

The financial system plays a critical role in the economy. If the financial system is unstable and does not function efficiently, the allocation of funds will not go well, which can hamper economic growth. This study aims to analyze the influence of the monetary sector on financial system stability in Indonesia. This qualitative descriptive study with literature method through literature study using secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The study's results explain that the exchange rate or exchange rate and inflation can affect the stability of the financial system in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Powtoon Dalam Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pada Siswa Kelas Viii Smpn 2 Kademangan
Authors: Nur Isroatul Khusna  , Arif Rahman Alwan
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by students' lack of interest in educational media during learning. Students feel bored and less motivated because the media used is only conventional, such as lecturing, relying on textbooks and modules, which result in low student knowledge. Powtoon learning videos, with their modern approach and visual-audio presentation, offer a solution. These videos feature animated cartoons, which address students' complaints about conventional learning methods. This research aims to understand the overview of the learning process, identify student needs, determine the steps for media development, assess the validity of the developed media, and examine the influence of the media on students' knowledge. The researcher employed the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, tests, interviews, observations, and data analysis. The study was conducted at SMPN 2 Kademangan, with eighth-grade classes D (control group) and E (experimental group) as research subjects. Data analysis was performed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The validation results from media experts, subject matter experts, and social studies teachers regarding the Powtoon media showed that it was suitable for use with minor revisions and had a significant impact on learning outcomes. The Sig value (2-tailed) was found to be 0.003, which is less than the significance level of 0.05. Therefore, H1 is accepted, indicating that there is a difference in learning outcomes between the control group (class D) and the experimental group (class E), with an average post-test score of 82.68% for class D and 93.28% for class E. This shows a difference of 10.6%, indicating that Powtoon media is effective for learning purposes.
Simbol Kesenian Kuda Lumping Bagi Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Gunung Lengkuas
Authors: Dwi Rizky Wahyudi  , Sri Wahyuni  , Rahma Syafitri
Published: September 2024

Kuda Lumping is a dance art in which in the performance process there are several things which are symbolized by mystical things, namely the ritual of burning incense, offerings of offerings and attractions of trance. The purpose of this study is to find out how the symbol of the Kuda Lumping art is for the people in Gunung Lengkuas Village. In this study the theory used by researchers is the Symbolic Interactionist theory. The method used in this study uses a descriptive-qualitative method which examines the artistic symbols of the Kuda Lumping for the people in Gunung Lengkuas Village. by using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, the researcher found that with the process contained in the Kuda Lumping performance where the community symbolizes that the things contained in the Kuda Lumping performance process are offering sesajen, burning kemenyan and the attraction of kesurupan is symbolized as mystical, thus an assumption or the meaning in society regarding the Lumping Horse is different which of course this is closely related to symbolic interactionism, where individuals or society in interpreting or assuming something based on creation through an interaction process which then chooses, evaluates, thinks, classifies and transforms the meaning of an object. So that in interpreting the art of Kuda Lumping it goes through an interaction process which then the individual concludes. In the community of the Gunung Lengkuas sub-district, 2 different meanings have been created regarding the Lumping Horse, namely the first, the Lumping Horse as entertainment and the Lumping Horse as a Mystical performance.
Pendapatan Nelayan Perahu di Pesisir Pantai Kecamatan Kabola Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Sitriana Awola  , Melki Imamastri Puling Tang  , Triznawati Triznawati  , Ribka Labar  , Santorius B.Ilu  , Yason Jalapuas  , Stevany Belplay  , Peterson Kamengfani
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted in the coastal area of Kabola District, Alor Regency which aimed to determine the factors that affect the income of fishermen, boats, The number of fishermen samples used was 2 boat fishermen. The results of the study showed that partially the model, fish prices and the number of fish catches had a real effect on the income of boat fishermen in Kabola sub-district, Alor Regency. Meanwhile, simultally the fialibel of capital, labor, experience, fish prices and the number of catches have a real effect on the income of fishermen in Kabola sub-district, Alor Regency.
Analisis Forecasting Penjualan Obat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Least Square (Studi Kasus Pada Klinik King Medika Pelibaler)
Authors: Elisabeth Arnorce  , Henrikus Herdi  , Konstantinus Pati Sanga
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the forecast of drug sales at King Medika Pelibaler Clinic in 2023-2027. This type of research is qualitative research. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data on drug sales results in 2018-2022 where data collection is carried out through documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out through Quantitative Descriptive analysis using the least square method to calculate and analyze drug sales forecasts at King Medika Pelibaler Clinic. The results of the data analysis obtained the equation y = Rp96,221,838 + Rp68,634,550x + Rp6,921,621x2. From this equation, it is obtained that the forecast of sales results for 2023 is IDR 364,420,077, in 2024 is IDR 481,505,974, in 2025 is IDR 612,435,113, in 2026 is IDR 757,207,494, and in 2027 is IDR 915,823,117, with a percentage of sales growth of 42%. The conclusion of the data analysis above states that the use of the least square method can be used to predict drug sales using drug sales data in the previous period.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa SD Negeri 1105 Melalui Model Pembelajaran Active Debate
Authors: Lailan Aprina Siregar  , Nurhayati Siregar  , Parmohonan
Published: September 2024

The abstract in the English version was written using Calibri-10 pt, and the distance between lines was one space. The abstract contained 150-250 words and only consisted of one paragraph, which contained the objectives or aims, methods, research results, and principal conclusions. The abstract used past tense sentences. The abstract in the English version was written using Calibri-10 pt, and the distance between lines was one space. The abstract contained 150-250 words and only consisted of one paragraph, which contained the objectives or aims, methods, research results, and principal conclusions. The abstract used past tense sentences. The abstract in the English version was written using Calibri-10 pt, and the distance between lines was one space. The abstract contained 150-250 words and only consisted of one paragraph, which contained the objectives or aims, methods, research results, and principal conclusions. The abstract used past tense sentences. The abstract in the English version was written using Calibri-10 pt, and the distance between lines was one space. The abstract contained 150-250 words and only consisted of one paragraph, which contained the objectives or aims, methods, research results, and principal conclusions. The abstract used past tense sentences.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Melalui Metode Sosiodrama Kelas V SD Negeri 0501 Hutanopan
Authors: Irma Sari Daulay  , Nurhayati Siregar  , Nur Uba Risky Hsb
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement in speaking skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 0501 Hutanopan using the sociodrama method. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research which consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was carried out in class V of SD Negeri 0501 Hutanopan. The data sources in this research were divided into two, namely (1) primary data, namely students of class V of SD Negeri 0501 Hutanopan, (2) secondary data, namely teachers of class V of SD Negeri 0501 Hutanopan. Data collection techniques in this research were obtained through observation, written tests and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is a qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the results of the research carried out by the author, it can be concluded that the speaking skills of Class V Students of SD Negeri 0501 Hutanopan are low, with only 9 students or 31.03% whose speaking skills are good, while 20 students or 68.97% whose speaking skills are not good. Therefore, researchers try to apply the sociodrama learning model, with the hope that students' speaking skills can be better. Improving students' speaking skills through the sociodrama method for class V of SD Negeri 0501 Hutanopan while in cycle I, the results of observations of students' speaking skills have begun to increase, namely 20 students have 68.97% good speaking skills, while the remaining 9 students have 31 or 31.03% more skills. their speaking skills are not good, and the speaking skills of cycle II students with the application of the sociodrama learning model are 27 students or 93.10% whose speaking skills are good, while the remaining 2 students or 6.90% of their speaking skills are not good, it can be concluded that with the learning model Sociodrama can improve the speaking skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 0501 Hutanopan.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas III SD Negeri 0118 Sibuhuan Julu
Authors: Nurhayati Siregar  , Rizki Hamdan Saputra  , Resky Fadila
Published: September 2024

This research aims to: (1) Find out the factors of learning difficulties experienced by students. (2) the teacher's efforts to overcome students' learning difficulties. This research is field research using a qualitative approach, namely research that produces data in the form of written or spoken words from the people studied. The subjects in this research were class III students at SD Negeri 0118 Sibuhuan Julu, totaling 27 students of whom 15 men and 12 women. Data collection techniques in this research used interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique in this research does not use numbers but instead uses descriptions in the final results. The results of this research are an analysis of (1) Factors of learning difficulties, namely, internal factors and external factors, internal factors originating from the students themselves including: intelligence, motivation, talents and student interests. Meanwhile, students' external factors include: family factors, school environment and social environment. (2) The efforts made by the teacher are that the teacher must involve students in learning activities, get students used to taking notes, establish good communication between teachers and students, conduct group learning to be more enthusiastic in the learning process, direct students so they are not stressed and provide pleasant learning atmosphere. That way students will be active in the learning process.
Analisis Pengaruh Zakat, Infaq Dan Sadaqah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Putri Mardiyyah Hasibuan  , Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani  , Budi Dharma
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah on economic growth with the Human Development Index in Indonesia as an intervening variable. The method used in this research is quantitative, data collection is carried out by accessing reports that have been published by the Central Statistics Agency and the National Zakat Amil Agency. The data that has been obtained is then processed using Eviews 10 version. Based on the results of simultaneous regression coefficient test calculations (f test), it can be concluded that the variables Zakat (X1), Infaq and Sadaqah (X2) and the Human Development Index (Z) have a positive effect on economic growth (Y), namely the coefficient value is 60.34371 with a probability value of 0.00000 < 0. And the coefficient of determination test (R2) is 0.554560, this shows that the variables Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah have an influence on economic growth by 55.45% while the remaining 44.55% is influenced by other variables which are not included and not researched. in this research.
Tekun Dalam Pengharapan Makna (Ibrani 10:23)
Authors: Hot Nome  , Abad Jaya Zega
Published: September 2024

"Perseverance is a profound and crucial trait when facing life's challenges. This article explores the concept of perseverance in the context of expectations, delving into how it can be the key to success in various aspects of life. Expectation is a psychological component that drives individuals to achieve their goals. Perseverance, on the other hand, is the ability to stay focused and determined in the face of obstacles, even in the presence of uncertainty."
Analisis Perbedaan Pengaruh Probabilitas (ROA) Terhadap Harga Saham Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ronald N Girsang
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic phenomenon also has an impact on the economic and business sectors. The IHSG trend has decreased since the Covid-19 pandemic case was announced. Rises and falls in share prices can be caused by financial performance factors. This research examines whether there is a difference in the influence of ROA on share prices both before and during the pandemic. The objects in this research are all telecommunications companies, with a purposive sampling method, the sample obtained in this research was 13 companies, namely telecommunications companies that published share prices before the Covid-19 pandemic as many as 13 and during the Covid-19 pandemic as many as 13. Using this method Simple linear regression shows that ROA has an effect on stock prices before the pandemic, and ROA has an effect on stock prices during the pandemic. ROA for telecommunications companies was 12.7% before the pandemic, increasing to 24.2% during the pandemic. This means that a pandemic event can increase the relationship between ROA and share prices.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Kelancaran ASI Pada Ibu Primipara di Klinik Roslena Medan Johor Tahun 2023
Authors: Pifi Lestari Tumanggor  , Vitalia Hanako Murni Simanjuntak  , Sonia Novita Sari  , Mediana Sembiring
Published: September 2024

Indonesia's exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still far from the national target of 80%. The results of the 2013 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) showed that coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months was only 42%. This research used a praexperiment (an experimental activity that aims to determine the effect that arises as a result of certain treatment) using a one group pretest-posttest design, to see the effect of oxytocin massage on the smooth flow of breast milk at the Roslena Clinic Medan Johor. The conclusion is that there is an effect of Oxytocin Massage on the smooth flow of breast milk at the Roslena Clinic Medan Johor. It is hoped that Roslena Clinic Medan Johor will increase the implementation of oxytocin massage to prevent babies from not sleeping peacefully for 3-4 hours due to irregular milk production in breastfeeding mothers
Pengaruh Prenatal Gentle Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pinggang Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di PMB Bidan Aida Nospita S.Keb Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023
Authors: Adelia Syintana  , Vitalia Hanako Murni Simanjuntak  , Ribur Sinaga  , Markus Doddy Simanjuntak  , Deby Cyntia Yun
Published: September 2024

Prenatal gentle yoga (yoga during pregnancy) is a type of modification of hatha yoga which is adapted to the conditions of pregnant women. Some discomforts in the third trimester in pregnant women include frequent urination 50%, vaginal discharge 15%, constipation 40%, flatulence 30%, swelling in the legs 20%, cramps in the legs 10%, headaches 20%, striae gravidarum 50%, hemorrhoids 60%, shortness of breath 60% and back pain 70%. The aim of the research was to see whether there was an effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on reducing complaints of lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women.
The conclusion of the Wilcoxon test results shows that 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is an acceptable effect of prenatal gentle yoga on lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women. It is hoped that pregnant women will take part in prenatal gentle yoga classes with prenatal gentle yoga facilitators who have undergone training and received certificates so that they can apply prenatal gentle yoga which is useful for reducing maternal complaints during pregnancy, including lower back pain.
Perancangan Company Profile Sebagai Media Promosi PT Bhineka Advertising
Authors: Oscar Ade Gunawan  , Masnuna Masnuna
Published: September 2024

PT Bhineka Advertising is a company operating in the advertising sector, which produces branding needs such as signs, banners, embossed letters, and so on. Bhineka Advertising realizes that there is a need for promotional efforts to promote their name and introduce the company to the public, especially to the intended target audience. Therefore, Bhineka Advertising plans to design a company profile as a strategic step to introduce and promote their company name to the public. This step is expected to increase visibility and understanding of the company's identity, support business growth, and strengthen Bhineka Advertising's position in the advertising industry.
Asuransi Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Puteri Alicia Ramadhan  , Shafa Olivia Ananda Fahlevi
Published: September 2024

Insurance is a financial concept that has an important role in safeguarding individual and company financial risks.
There are several definitions of insurance. According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), insurance is coverage, an agreement between two parties. However, from an Islamic perspective, insurance is a complex and controversial issue. This article presents an analysis of insurance from an Islamic perspective, illustrating the extent to which sharia principles regarding risk, social solidarity, and gharar (uncertainty) can influence the understanding and practice of insurance in the Islamic world.
In Islam, the concept of traditional insurance with premium payments and claims involving elements of riba (interest) and gharar can be considered haram (violating sharia principles). Therefore, sharia insurance institutions emerged as an alternative that follows Islamic principles in its operations, such as the principle of tabarru' (donation) which is used to avoid elements of usury and the principle of takafol (solidarity) for risk sharing. Sharia insurance provides a solution for Muslims who want to protect themselves financially without violating the principles of their religion.
However, there are those among the ulama regarding the extent to which sharia insurance products are truly in accordance with Islamic principles. Some criticized it because it still had elements of usury and guarantees that were not completely eliminated. While others estimate it is a better solution than conventional insurance.
Eksplorasi Bentuk Tempurung Kura-Kura Alligator Snapping Dalam Karya Seni Rupa Kontemporer
Authors: Syeifty Syeifty  , M. Dwi Marianto  , Tri Septiana Kurniati
Published: September 2024

Turtles are reptiles that have uniqueness and beauty, which radiates from the character of the shell, the beauty of color and shape, and the history of the turtle's life. The snapping alligator is an extraordinary beauty because it has the characteristics of a shell that is like a tapered and jagged hill. The problem discussed in this paper is how the character of the snapping alligator turtle shell is, as well as how to formulate and visualize this character in contemporary works of art. The final result of the process of creating this work, the author presents in the form of an alligator snapping turtle shell which has been changed based on the results of the exploration of the author's imagination. With this new form created, the author feels that he has found more freedom in creativity which is not only limited by conventional rules and rules that exist in realist form.
Pengaruh Konten Video Kondisi Palestina Dalam Akun Instagram LAZDAU Terhadap Engagement Audiens
Authors: Kirana Rizqina  , Aris Sutejo
Published: September 2024

In the digital era, it's not unusual for us to spend time on social media such as Instagram, Youtube, and TikTok. Since the covid 19 virus broke out in 2020, video content has become more popular than ever, especially short-duration videos. Therefore, many entities are using video content to build their image or promote their brand. LAZDAU as a philanthropic organization can certainly do the same to achieve their goal, which is to help distribute aid to those in need. Therefore, the research on the influence of video content on social media will be specifically aimed at the Reels content on LAZDAU's Instagram account and the correlation with the number of feedbacks they receive
Hernia Nukleus Pulposus
Authors: Liza Berlina  , Ichwanuddin Ichwanuddin
Published: September 2024

Anatomically the waist is the area of ​​the L1 spine to the sacrum and the muscles around it. The waist area has an important function in the human body, namely making the body stand upright, movement, and protecting several important organs in it. Hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) is a disease, where the soft pad between the vertebrae (soft gel disc or nucleus pulposus) experiences pressure in one of the posterior or lateral parts so that the nucleus pulposus ruptures and falls out so that there is a protrusion through the annulus fibrosus into the spinal canal and causes compression of the nerve roots. The diagnosis of HNP can be confirmed by anamnesis, physical examination and several supporting examinations such as plain lumbosacral photos, CT scans, and MRI as the gold standard for diagnosing HNP because it can detect the location of compression of the spinal cord and caudaequina
Gambaran Efikasi Diri dalam Pengelolaan Hipertensi pada Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Baturetno 1 Wonogiri
Authors: Arini Nurhidayati  , Eska Dwi Prajayanti
Published: September 2024

Elderly is someone who has reached the age of >60 years. The elderly will experience a gradual physical, mental and social decline. The aging process in the elderly is characterised by degenerative changes making them vulnerable to a disease, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease characterised by a blood pressure condition of 140/90 mmHg. The management of hypertension in the elderly is carried out pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, this is influenced by high or low self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a person's belief in the ability to take action in accordance with the goals to be achieved. Knowing the description of self-efficacy in managing hypertension in the elderly at UPTD Puskesmas Baturetno I Wonogiri. This type of research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The sampling method is simple random sampling with inclusion criteria (respondents who have blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg, and the elderly> 60 years), exclusion criteria are respondents who are not present on the spot. The instrument used was the GSES (General Self-Efficacy Scale) questionnaire. The results of this study were 53 respondents (72.6%) elderly people with hypertension had high self-efficacy, while 20 respondents (27.4%) had low self-efficacy. From this study the majority of elderly people with hypertension at UPTD Puskesmas Baturetno I Wonogiri have high self-efficacy in managing their hypertension.
Supply Chain Management Construction: The Role of IoT in Human Resource Management and Green Logistics
Authors: Junejo Dahshilla , Devi Anila , Siddiqui Mehtab Begum , Bhatti Azeem Akhtar
Published: September 2024

Environmental practices are incorporated into the supply chain management and logistic process of human resource management. It is referred to as a green logistics supply chain. To reduce the negative effects of logistical activities on the environment, sustainable transportation, eco-friendly packaging, and effective waste management techniques are used. Adopting environmentally conscious supply chain practices can improve a company's environmental reputation while lowering carbon emissions, increasing operational effectiveness, and saving money on human resource management. In order to adopt sustainable practices across every aspect of the value chain, from acquiring raw materials to delivering completed items to clients, this strategy necessitates coordination across stakeholders in the supply chain management and logistic process. In general, using a green logistic supply chain is a crucial approach for companies looking to grow sustainability while reducing their environmental impact. Using IoT in human resource management can boost operational effectiveness, cut down on transportation expenses, and boost customer satisfaction. For instance, current information on inventory levels, the quality of goods, and shipment status can be provided by smart sensors and devices, allowing businesses to optimize the way they manage their supply chains and reduce waste in human resource management.
Catalyzing Social Entrepreneurship through Islamic Finance: A Sustainable Pathway for Socioeconomic Impact
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Ashraf Dawood
Published: September 2024

Catalyzing Social Entrepreneurship through Islamic Finance: A Sustainable Pathway for Socioeconomic Impact
Letramento digital na perspectiva dos professores no contexto de pandemia: um relato de experiência a partir das vivências da coordenadora pedagógica
Authors: Marchesini Paula
Published: September 2024

O contexto de pandemia provocado pela COVID-19 emergiu para uma realidade de distanciamento social ocasionando o fechamento de escolas. Uma recomendação comum a nível mundial foi a manutenção das aulas de forma remota, sendo uma das alternativas encontradas a adoção de tecnologias digitais. Porém, acesso à essas ferramentas não é a realidade da maioria dos estudantes, tanto no cenário brasileiro, como no contexto mundial. Nesse sentido, a combinação de estratégias para dar continuidade ao ano letivo foi uma forma de acolhida das instituições para com as famílias. Nessa combinação de estratégias, a tecnologia foi utilizada como grande aliada. Por muito tempo, a escola, num contexto geral, vinha ignorando a cultura digital no espaço educacional, mas, de uma hora para outra, a pandemia impôs essa ruptura, introduzindo os docentes em um processo de letramento digital. Esse artigo consiste em um relato de experiência com o objetivo de descrever a apropriação e utilização de recursos digitais pelos professores no contexto de pandemia como forma de dar continuidade aos processos de ensino-aprendizagem a partir das vivências da autora enquanto coordenadora pedagógica de uma instituição escolar.  Analisa-se essa apropriação e utilização dos recursos digitais pelos docentes na perspectiva do letramento digital. Dessa forma, entende-se que os professores, a partir de suas construções no que se refere ao letramento digital, serão capazes de propiciar experiências de letramento digital aos alunos.
Women's Representation in Government Bodies of the Russian Federation in the Period from 1991 to 2023
Authors: Rebrikova Anastasiia G.
Published: September 2024

The representation of women in public authorities reflects a number of more general issues related to gender equality, the peculiarities of women's political leadership, women's participation in politics, etc. The purpose of this article was to identify gender proportions in the federal executive authorities and the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation for the period from 1991 to 2023. The study was conducted by statistical analysis of data presented in open sources, on the websites of the Federation Council, the State Duma, the Government and other public authorities. This article reflects the dynamics of changes in the gender distribution of positions in the field of politics over the period under study. For the analysis, the highest positions of executive and other state authorities of the country were selected, as well as membership in both chambers of the Russian parliament, which made it possible to consider women's representation in positions involving direct decision-making. The study raises the problem of the underrepresentation of women in senior political and elected positions in public administration. According to the results of the study, data on women's representation in government over the past 34 years were systematized. A trend has been identified to increase the representation of women in high-level executive positions. At the same time, the number of women in the Cabinet of Ministers of our country in the entire history of the Russian Federation has not exceeded 11% or two female representatives at the same time. No more than two women at the same time had the opportunity to take the position of Deputy Prime Minister. There are positions that have been held exclusively by men for more than thirty years. The number of women in the country's parliament is also small, but the positive trend here is more pronounced. With a global average of 26.5% female representation, in Russia there are only 18.4% women among the members of both houses of parliament.
Safety and effectiveness of consecutive 191 endoscopic ultrasonography-guided biliary drainage procedures: a single-center experience
Authors: Zieliński Michał , Jagielski Mateusz , Piątkowski Jacek , Jackowski Marek
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The development of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has enabled extra-anatomical transmural access to the bile ducts, thus making it possible to perform endoscopic biliary anastomoses with the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and obtain extra-anatomical transpapillary access. EUS provides an alternative to the existing methods of biliary drainage (BD) for cases in which endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is ineffective.Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of extraanatomical endoscopic biliary access methods for the treatment of benign and malignant biliary strictures.Material and methods: This retrospective analysis included treatment results of all patients with obstructive jaundice and biliary strictures who were treated endoscopically in our department between 2016 and 2023. The study group comprised patients in whom EUS-guided transmural access was used during ERCP because of biliary strictures and the lack of transpapillary access.Results: Twenty-eight patients (14.66%) underwent endoscopic transpapillary biliary stenting via a transmural approach under EUS guidance. The remaining 163 patients (85.34%) underwent extraanatomical transmural biliodigestive anastomosis. Technical success was achieved in 186 of 191 (97.38%) patients. Clinical success was achieved in 170 of 191 (89.01%) patients. Complications were reported for 32 of 191 (16.75%) patients, including fatal complications for 6 of 191 (3.14%) patients.Conclusions: Advanced endoscopic techniques involving EUS-guided transmural access are effective and safe for biliary strictures. They provide an alternative to other drainage techniques when ERCP is ineffective and improve the quality of life of patients undergoing palliative treatment for biliary strictures with unresectable cancer of the biliopancreatic area.
DESIGN OF A SPORTS SUBMACHINE GUN MPM 9 „BOHR”. PART II – BASIC CONSTRUCTION CALCULATIONS
Authors: HRYNIEWICZ Michał , MAGIER Mariusz
Published: September 2024

The aim of this work was to design a sports submachine gun based on a review of current design solutions used in this type of weapon and to create preliminary technical assumptions. The scope of work included the selection of a cartridge for the submachine gun, the selection of the barrel length, the calculation of the outer diameter of the barrel, the selection of the mass of the bolt and the return spring as well as the calculation of the bolt kinematics, and the preparation of a functional model using the additive technique, checking the correct operation of the weapon's mechanisms and indicating possible design improvements. Part II presented the basic design calculations of the MPM 9 "Bohr" submachine gun.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF HEAT AND MECHANICAL TREATMENT ON THE FRAGMENTATION OF 120 MM HIGH-EXPLOSIVE MORTAR SHELLS.PART II – BALLISTIC TESTS ON FRAGMENTATION OF MORTAR PROJECTILES SHELLS
Authors: ORŁOWSKI Michał , DROZD Witold , SWEKLEJ Paweł , MAGIER, Mariusz
Published: September 2024

The research goal of the work was to determine the influence of thermal and mechanical processing on the fragmentation of 120 mm projectiles for the Rak self-propelled mortar based on the results of dynamic tests on the fragmentation of projectile shells and measuring the number of fragments in individual mass groups. The main issues raised in the work are the tactical and technical requirements that must be met by HE (high explosive) mortar rounds, focusing on the properties influencing on the fragmentation process of the projectiles, i.e. the material of the shell and the explosives. In order to obtain appropriate data to be studied in the work, it was necessary to test prepared research objects. Testing part includes a ballistic examination of the fragmentation of HE projectile shells, which were made of three types of materials and were subjected to various heat treatment parameters during the production process. The obtained results of ballistic fragmentation tests of mortar shells were used for analysis and enabled comparison of fragmentation characteristics between shells made of different materials and subjected to heat treatment processes. Part II presents ballistics tests on the fragmentation of mortar shells and the analysis of the obtained results.
Determination of Nutritional Status, Biochemical Parameters and Stroke Severity in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bakirhan Yunus Emre , Ateş Özcan Burcu , Karadeli Hasan Hüseyin
Published: September 2024

Nutritional problems and nutritional deficiencies resulting from impaired consciousness, dysphagia, fatique and perceptual disturbances can frequently be observed in ischemic stroke patients after acute stroke. Weight loss in patients with dysphagia can often cause malnutrition. This study was conducted to determine the severity of stroke and nutritional status in acute ischemic stroke patients and to screen the risk of malnutrition. In this study, the nutritional status of ischemic stroke patients was evaluated with NRI and NRS 2002 and some biochemical parameters were examined from the patient file. All patients had moderate to severe ischaemic stroke (NIHSS: 9.9±2.51) and the majority were at risk of malnutrition according to NRS 2002 (92.3% vs. 93.8%, p=0.55). The majority of acute ischaemic stroke patients were found to be moderately malnourished (moderate risk, 52.4%), followed by mild malnutrition risk (23.8%) according to NRI risk score. Patients had low levels of albumin (3.1±0.58 g/dL), prealbumin (13.0±5.40 mg/dL), and hemoglobin (11.6±2.34 g/dL). Total cholesterol (188.7±35.43), triglycerides (134.2±57.43 mg/dL), and LDL (118.7±31.42 mg/dL) were within normal limits, while HbA1c (6.8±2.40) and fasting plasma glucose (150.0±69.00 mg/dL) levels were high. As a result, this study highlights the importance of malnutrition assessment and monitoring of biochemical parameters.
SITUAÇÃO VACINAL CONTRA O PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO EM ADOLESCENTE DO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Andrade Giovana Ferreira , Costa Fernanda Marques da , Fonseca Janette Caldeira , Oliveira Gláucia Cavalcante , Ramos Lavínia da Cruz , Vieira Melissa Silva
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A infecção transmitida pelo Papilomavirus humano (HPV) está intimamente associada ao câncer de colo uterino e pênis. Dessa forma, a vacinação configura-se como a principal forma de prevenção desses agravos, para tanto, faz-se necessário uma cobertura vacinal mínima de 80% da população. Objetivo: Identificar a cobertura da vacina contra o HPV em adolescentes de um município do Norte de Minas Gerais, mediante cálculo da situação vacinal geral dos adolescentes, por doses aplicadas e caracterização quanto a faixa etária, sexo e sala de vacina. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo, epidemiológico e retrospectivo através da análise do cartão de vacina espelho dos adolescentes de 9 a 14 anos, por meio do sistema VIVVER, durante os anos de 2022 a 2018. A coleta de dados foi, de agosto a outubro de 2023, pelo acesso ao relatório de doses aplicadas mensais, a qual exportou para preenchimento da planilha, que procedeu a tabulação estatística da cobertura vacinal por dose, sexo, localidade de aplicação, e faixa etária. Resultados: A população estimada do município estudado é 456 mil habitantes. Cerca de 8,3% estão na faixa etária de 9 a 14 anos, com predominância do sexo masculino. Em um período de 5 anos foram aplicadas 23.509 doses da vacina contra HPV. Em tais anos, identificou prevalência na aplicação da primeira dose do imunobiológico em relação à segunda. Na aplicação por sexo, o público feminino corresponde a mais de 50% das doses, entretanto nota-se um aumento expressivo o sexo masculino. A faixa etária intermediaria e extremo final demonstração maior adesão. Conclusão: Dessa forma, para reduzir a hesitação vacinal e atingir a meta preconizada, atribui aos profissionais de saúde traçar estratégias e promover ações que estimula a vacinação e desmistifica crenças.
Reforzando la educación con inteligencia artificial: Implementación de un chatbot como compañero educativo en el instituto Amazónico
Authors: Guamán Jima Diego Vicente , Yunga Benítez Alex Enrique , Morocho Wagner Roberto
Published: September 2024

La integración de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el ámbito educativo se ha convertido en una vanguardia para la innovación pedagógica y andragógica, ofreciendo herramientas que personalizan y enriquecen la experiencia de aprendizaje. Este proyecto se centra en el desarrollo e implementación de un chatbot basado en Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural (NLP) en el Instituto Amazónico del cantón Yantzaza provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, diseñado para actuar como un compañero educativo para estudiantes y docentes. El objetivo es proporcionar acceso instantáneo a información personalizada relevante sobre la carrera a la que pertenecen los estudiantes y docentes, detalles sobre las mallas curriculares, guías de estudio, eventos institucionales, y más, todo a través de una interfaz conversacional e intuitiva.

Además de facilitar la obtención de información académica y logística, el chatbot está diseñado para apoyar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de maneras innovadoras. Esto incluye la orientación académica personalizada, donde el chatbot puede sugerir recursos de aprendizaje basados en las dificultades específicas o intereses de un estudiante.

Para la construcción del chatbot se utilizó la metodología de desarrollo de software XP, en la parte del frontend se empleó el framework Angular y en el backend se utilizó el framework FastApi, el modelo LLM (Modelo de Lenguaje de Gran Tamaño) fue Llama 2, específicamente la compilación 7B.

La implementación de este chatbot representó una mejora tecnológica de vanguardia, donde la tecnología y la andragogía se entrelazaron para crear experiencias de aprendizaje más enriquecedoras en los estudiantes y docentes del Instituto.
Challenges in diagnostics and management of a dysgerminoma in a young female
Authors: Karunakaran Vithiya , Fuglsang Katrine , Kolstad Emil Magnus Mong , Dahl Katja
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A rare case of dysgerminoma led to the prolonged and complex diagnostic journey of a young woman.
Methods: The diagnostic process involved various imaging modalities, including ultrasound, FDG-PET/CT scan and MRI, alongside diagnostic laparoscopy. Additionally, methotrexate was administered based on provisional diagnosis to manage the patient’s condition.
Results: Initial investigations suggested pregnancy of unknown location due to inconclusive ultrasound findings. Subsequent imaging with FDG-PET/CT initially appeared normal, but was followed by MRI, which revealed a solid mass on the right ovary. The definitive diagnosis of dysgerminoma was made during a repeat laparoscopy. The patient received oncologic treatment and recovered fully.
Conclusion: This case emphasizes the challenges in diagnosing rare conditions, which may mimic common clinical diseases, as well as the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach.
The influence of self-efficacy on decision-making competency through strategic thinking among school leaders in Malaysia
Authors: Anwar Ishak Fakhrul , Ahmad Arshad Darwina , Husin Nurul Sharniza
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The importance of self-efficacy in decision-making plays a vital role, whereas strategic thinking creates a bridge between self-efficacy and decision-making in enhancing decision-making competency.  Objective: The study aims to determine the influence of self-efficacy on decision-making through the mediating role of strategic thinking among school leaders. Methodology: The nature of the study is quantitative and the unit of analysis is individual level. The current study focuses on the  Malaysian education sector. The survey method was used to collect data through a questionnaire and the target population was the Malaysia National Professional Qualifying for Education Leadership (NPQEL) program. The total population was 3516 and the sample selected from the population is 275. Result: Data was analyzed through SEM-PLS and the results revealed that self-efficacy and strategic thinking had a significant influence on decision making. Similarly, the result of mediation also revealed that strategic thinking contributes to the significant influence between self-efficacy and decision-making. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of cultivating self-efficacy among school leaders to enhance decision-making capability and improve educational outcomes. This research provides valuable understanding for policymakers and practitioners in educational leadership and suggests an approach for future research
A service delivery standardization framework for Nigeria’s hospitality industry
Authors: Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Mobolaji Olalekan Komolafe
Published: September 2024

The hospitality industry in Nigeria has experienced significant growth over the past decade, driven by rising tourism, business travel, and international events. However, challenges related to inconsistent service delivery across the sector continue to undermine its global competitiveness. This paper proposes a Service Delivery Standardization Framework designed to enhance service quality, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency in Nigeria's hospitality industry. The framework is based on the alignment of local practices with international best standards, offering a structured approach to improve consistency in service offerings across hotels, resorts, and other hospitality establishments. It addresses critical areas such as staff training, customer service protocols, health and safety standards, and technology integration. The framework advocates for the development of national service benchmarks, the establishment of regulatory oversight, and the creation of a feedback loop for continuous improvement. By promoting uniformity in service delivery, the proposed model aims to strengthen the reputation of Nigeria's hospitality sector, attract more international visitors, and boost revenue generation. Furthermore, this framework highlights the role of stakeholder collaboration, including government agencies, industry associations, and hospitality service providers, in implementing and sustaining the proposed standards. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are established to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the framework in achieving higher service standards and enhancing the overall customer experience. The paper concludes with recommendations for phased implementation and areas for future research to support long-term competitiveness in the global hospitality market.