bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media and Its Impact on Bullying Behavior of Primary School Students
Authors: Haeroni Ranita , Herwin  , Adiwardana Muh Rifqienur , Widyasari Dexani
Published: October 2024

The development of information technology, the internet and social media is increasingly changing the way of socializing. Social media contains various information that can access by all users without filters. This can trigger users to imitate what is presented on social media platforms, such as bullying behavior. This research aims to analyze the influence of social media on elementary school students' bullying behavior. The research method used is quantitative with survey research methods. The populations in this study were all fourth-grade elementary school students. The sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely fourth grade students consisting of 2 classes with a total of 37 students. The research instrument used a Likert scale type interval questionnaire. Data analysis techniques are descriptive tests, normality tests, linearity tests, and research hypothesis tests using simple linear regression tests. The results of this research show that social media has a significant influence on students' bullying behavior. This can be seen from the results of a simple linear regression test with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Social media also has a strong influence on students' bullying behavior as shown by the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.816, this shows the degree of relationship between the social media variable (X) and bullying behavior (Y) of 81.6% which means social media has a strong influence on students' bullying behavior.
Teaching at the Right Level-based Project-based Learning on Mathematical Connections of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Kafah Anisa , Efianingrum Ariefa , Kholifah Lulu , Pangestu Anggit , Ujang Sugara
Published: October 2024

Learning in primary schools currently follows the direction of the Merdeka Curriculum which prioritises independent learning according to the learners' own abilities. Mathematical connections are still important things that students must have for their daily lives. This study aims to analyse the effect of implementing the TaRL-based PjBL model on mathematical connections, especially in mathematics subjects. This quasi-experimental study used saturated sampling of 18 grade IV students. A pretest-posttest group design was used in one group. The research used tests. In this study, descriptive analysis technique was used for data analysis, which used sequential sample t test. Before hypothesis testing, prerequisite tests such as normality and homogeneity tests were conducted. When compared to students before treatment, the application of TaRL-based PjBL model was proven to improve their mathematical connection. Furthermore, data processing was carried out with tcount ≥ ttable 5.702 > ttable 2.10982) which indicates that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a positive effect of the TaRL-based PjBL model on students' mathematical connections in class IV elementary schools.
MarBel Math: Android-Based Electronic Mathematics Book to Enhance Learning Outcomes for Fourth-Grade Students
Authors: Dzulfiqar Miqdad , Bektiningsih Kurniana
Published: October 2024

The limitations in providing innovative learning media that align with the developments in Science and Technology negatively impact students, such as difficulty understanding the material, low learning motivation, and poor learning outcomes. This research aims to develop an Android-based electronic book learning media named MarBel Math for flat shapes material in the fourth grade of Elementary School. This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques utilize both test and non-test methods. The data analysis technique involves both quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods. The validation results from content experts yielded an average score of 92%, classified as "very suitable," In the validation test by media experts, an average score of 85% was obtained, classified as "suitable". The study utilized t-test and n-gain analysis to assess the effectiveness of implementing MarBel Math learning media. This test revealed an average increase in student learning outcomes by 68%, with the average increasing from the initial or pre-test score of 54 to 85 in the post-test. From these results, MarBel Math learning media is considered to have very suitable qualifications for use in learning activities and is quite effective in improving student learning outcomes, especially in mathematics learning for flat shapes material in fourth-grade Elementary School.
Paper Puppets as an Interactive Learning Medium in Third Grade Elementary Schools
Authors: Prasetya Anindhitya Yudhanta , Sukasih Sri
Published: October 2024

In the current era of globalization, educational challenges are becoming increasingly complex and require innovation in the learning process to improve the quality of student learning outcomes. One innovation that is currently developing rapidly is the application of learning media. The problem found by researchers in the field is the lack of application of the learning media used which affects student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of paper puppet learning media has on the third grade elementary school level. The type of research used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental designs research design with pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of this research were third grade elementary school students at elementary school with a sample of 53 students and the sampling technique used was random sampling. The data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The research results obtained were that there was an influence on student learning outcomes after testing and comparing the application of paper puppet media. The conclusion of the research obtained were that there was an influence on student learning outcomes between before and after implementing paper puppet learning media.
Multimedia-based Apsimas Learning Media on the Meaning of the Pancasila Precepts in the Community Environment to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sari Nur Eka , Witanto Yuli
Published: October 2024

The limitations of learning media used during learning take place cause students to be discouraged when learning. In learning, obviously, understudies need learning media to assist them with understanding the material sustainable so the advancement of learning media like learning media "Apsimas" (Application of the meaning of the Pancasila precepts) is required. This research aims to produce learning media assisted by articulate storyline 3 in Civics subject material on the meaning of the Pancasila precepts in the community environment of class IV SD which has been tested for validity and reliability and has an effect on student learning outcomes. This research is development research using the ADDIE model. The subjects in this research were: 1 PPKn subject matter expert, 1 learning media expert, 1 practitioner, 9 students for small-scale trials and 17 students for large-scale trials. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, tests, and questionnaires. Data collection instruments used questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The data was analyzed using Purwanto's formula to determine the suitability of the material and media being developed. This research produces the learning media "Apsimas" assisted by articulate storyline 3 on PPKn content, material on the meaning of Pancasila principles in the community which has been tested for validity and its reliability and so it is suitable for use in the learning process.
The Mentimeter Media-Assisted Problem-Solving Model on Elementary School Students' Creativity and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sare Claudion Kanigia , Saptono Bambang , Handayani Mella Indra , Anggriani Mitha Dwi
Published: October 2024

Indonesian language education in elementary schools requires innovative pedagogical interventions due to major challenges such as student disengagement, suboptimal learning outcomes, and a lack of creativity development. This research aims to analyze the effect of differences in student learning outcomes between those taught using problem solving assisted by mentimeter media and using an expository approach in learning Indonesian. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The research population consisted of all fifth grade students at elementary schools in Sewon Bantul, with a sample of 87 students selected using a purposive cluster random sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups: the experimental group (44 students) who used the problem-solving learning strategy assisted by Mentimeter media, and the control group (41 students) who used an expository approach. The research instrument used was a test, and data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis using the paired sample t-test and the independent sample t-test. The results of the research show that the use of problem-solving learning strategies assisted by mentimeter media has a significant influence on increasing student creativity (0.000 < 0.05) and student learning outcomes (0.000 < 0.05). Apart from that, there are significant differences in creativity and learning outcomes between groups of students taught with problem solving assisted by Mentimeter media and an expository approach to learning Indonesian (0.000 < 0.05).
La enseñanza y sus prácticas como catalizador del aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Burbano Palacios Enyth Fadira
Published: October 2024

La enseñanza y el aprendizaje son procesos que, aunque distintos, son complementarios y convergentes, su coexistencia garantiza la generación y construcción del conocimiento. La función docente, la relación recíproca entre los contenidos y las estrategias de enseñanza, la enseñanza memorable y la implicación del estudiante en el proceso, son principios rectores para la generación de un aprendizaje perdurable, de uno que no se olvida. El propósito de este ensayo es por tanto analizar, por un lado, la relación simbiótica entre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje bajo la perspectiva de Edith Litwin y por otro, su contribución hacia el desarrollo de prácticas educativas que potencien la labor educadora, resaltando la importancia de una enseñanza poderosa, relevante y memorable, con miras a fomentar en el alumnado un aprendizaje significativo a través de la comprensión profunda de los saberes y de su anclaje y conexión a los contextos sociales de su propia realidad, de tal manera que sea asimilable, entendible y transferible y que de este modo, se fortalezca a la creación de nuevos constructos que aporten a la comunidad educativa y a la sociedad.
Valoración de estudiantes sobre la gestión, desarrollo, satisfacción y utilidad de Prácticas Profesionales en instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Bórquez Tamayo Guadalupe , Rossetti López Sergio Ramón , Ozuna Beltrán Altayra Geraldine
Published: October 2024

La vinculación es una actividad estratégica clave en las Instituciones de Educación Superior que contribuye a la formación integral de los estudiantes, aportando soluciones a los problemas más urgentes de la sociedad, el crecimiento económico y la preservación de la riqueza de los recursos naturales. La importancia de las Instituciones de Educación Superior para aportar sus conocimientos al progreso social radica en la interacción entre la universidad y la sociedad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar integralmente los programas de prácticas profesionales en dos instituciones de educación superior, una pública y una privada. Para ello, se realizó un estudio piloto en donde se muestrearon estudiantes de dos universidades ubicadas en el noroeste del país. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo. Se diseñó un instrumento de cuestionario que permitiera evaluar de manera integral los programas de prácticas profesionales en las dimensiones de gestión, desarrollo, satisfacción y utilidad. Los resultados arrojaron que la universidad privada mostró una mayor satisfacción en gestión y desarrollo, mientras que la universidad pública presentó áreas de mejora en todas las dimensiones, especialmente en la gestión administrativa y la percepción de utilidad de las prácticas profesionales.
Comparative Investigation of Mobile Portable Complex System Functional and Laboratory Diagnostics with Stationary Equipment
Authors: Baigenzhin Abai , Zaripova Lina , Chuvakova Elmira , Kozina Larissa , Zhumashev Turlan
Published: October 2024

The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using mobile portable complex system functional and laboratory diagnostics in patients compared to stationary equipment. The scientific study examined the results of functional and laboratory diagnostics of 123 patients who were at JSC NSMC at the time of diagnosis and treatment. The study covered a 1-year period from January 2023 to December 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: 1 group  - 63 patients, who were diagnosed using expert stationary equipment of NNMC; 2 group- 60 patients who were diagnosed using the mobile portable complex Health Examination System HES-7 (Konsung Technology; 2023). Results: Laboratory diagnostics were performed in 63 (100%) patients of the 1st group and in 60 (100%) patients of 2nd group. The compared groups had the same characteristics, for instance anaemia was detected in 4 (6.35%) patients of first group and in 5 (8.33%) patients of the second group. Mortality was not observed in the compared groups. According to all data obtained minor differences in diagnostic findings were found (1 to 6%). In addition, HES-7 demonstrated quite accurate functional analysis: electrocardiography, pulse oximetry, and spirography. Conclusion: The use of the digital mobile complex of functional and laboratory diagnostics Health Examination System HES-7 is safe and can be effectively used in primary health care settings by experienced nursing staff.
The Representation of Skepticism in Don’t Look Up Film: An Overview of Current Environmental Issue
Authors: Halim Nur Mutmainna , Taufik Muhammad , Fisdarnianti Fisdarnianti
Published: October 2024

This article explores the representation of skepticism in the film "Don't Look Up," highlighting its commentary on contemporary environmental issues. Through a satirical lens, the film portrays the tension between scientific evidence and societal indifference, revealing the complexities of public perception regarding climate change and ecological crises. The purpose of this study is to analyze the signs that represent skepticism in the film. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using the semiotic theory of Pierce (1906) which consists of representation (sign), object, and interpretation. The researchers found types of representation in the form of 3 types of quali-sign, 15 sin-sign, and 2 legi-sign. The objects in the form 4 types of icons, 13 types of indexes, and a symbol. The interpretation in the form 17 of argument type. The signs that represent skepticism can be found in scenes in the form of dialogue, attributes, movements, and expressions. The film also represented that skepticism has a negative side towards the environment. In addition, this film represents that skepticism can be carried out in all aspects of social circles such as government, media, and society. The film serves as a critical reflection of current attitudes toward environmental challenges, emphasizing the dangers of misinformation and the necessity for collective action. Ultimately, this exploration underscores the film's relevance in stimulating discourse on the urgent need for recognition and response to the climate crisis, encouraging audiences to reconsider their roles in fostering awareness and advocacy in the face of skepticism.
Socio-Philosophical Research on the Problem of Classification of Legal Assessments and Legal Values
Authors:   Volga Region Institute of Management (branch) of the Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration, Goryaevsky Kirill N. , Sutuzhko Valery V. ,   Volga Region Institute of Management (branch) of the Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: October 2024

The scientific article presents the results of socio-philosophical study of one of the unresolved problems in many evaluation-value theories, namely, the problem of creating a unified classification of values and evaluations. In this context, the problem of classification of legal values and legal evaluations is not an exception. Classification of legal values as opposed to the classification of legal evaluations is a sufficiently researched topic in modern philosophy of law and jurisprudence. However, in social philosophy the issue of classification of the concepts of “legal values” and “legal assessments” has not been the subject of a separate study. In order to conduct this classification, it is necessary to thoroughly understand the content of these concepts. Legal values and legal assessments are defined by means of the generic concepts of “social values” and “social assessments”. In addition to the classical definition in the socio-philosophical study of legal values and legal assessments, contextual definition and comparative analysis are applied. As a result, the problem of classification of legal assessments and legal values is solved through social-philosophical understanding of existing classifications of these concepts and proposing their own variants of classification.
Objective Factors as Elements in the Formation of the Social Culture of Internal Affairs Bodies (Police): Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Karonnova Anna L.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the concept of social objective factors that shape the social culture of internal affairs police officers in modern Russian society. The influence of this group of factors on the professional activities of employees is analyzed, highlighting the features of their manifestations and providing a description of the peculiarities of social communication among employees under the influence of objective factors. A stratification model of modern Russian society is formulated, reflecting the interaction of internal affairs police officers in modern conditions. General characteristics of the normosphere, criminosphere, and marginosphere is provided, along with an identification of the conditions for their formation and the distinctive features of social communication between employees and representatives of each of these spheres. The article pays particular attention to the professional activities of internal affairs employees (police) of the Russian Federation in the field of migration within the context of contemporary realities.
Banknotes of Southern Russia under A.I. Denikin: Historiographical Review
Authors: Razumov Sergey A.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to present a historiographical review and identify the peculiarities of the issue and circulation of Rostov paper money signs of A.I. Denikin. The article examines the issuance of various banknotes in Southern Russia during the Civil War years, predominantly focusing on the Don rubles and Denikin’s currency. It is emphasized that, in comparison with other regional currencies, these notes remained relatively stable due to both their higher quality and a stringent exchange rate tied to the German mark (up until early 1919). Furthermore, A.I. Denikin himself understood the significance of the financial issue and endeavored to address the financial difficulties through various measures. However, scientists cite a number of reasons why a full-fledged solution to this issue could not be found, and Denikin’s money quickly lost value because of the unsecured issue. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that there is currently no separate article addressing Denikin’s banknotes which also includes a historiographical overview on this subject.
The Solution of the “Housing Issue” of the CPSU Apparatus of the Bashkir ASSR during the “Khrushchev Thaw”
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Vagapov Rodion R.
Published: October 2024

The principles of solving the housing issue in the era of the “Khrushchev thaw” in the Bashkortostan ASSR among the privileged part of Soviet society ‒ regional party managers ‒ were examined in the article, based on archival sources deposited in the National Archives of the Republic of Bashkortostan, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The author concretized the specifics of “allocation of housing” to the party nomenclature in one of the largest national republics in the RSFSR, characterized by hidden interdepartmental clashes that took place between the organs of the republican party power and authorized state bodies at the local level. The article focuses on the trend that emerged in the late 1950s, which was expressed in the gradual rejection of housing and everyday asceticism by the post-Stalin party nomenclature in favor of the growing philistine-consumer individualism and consumerism, which were not officially recognized in the Soviet Union. The article examines the moral and ethical qualities of regional party managers, whose public rhetoric and self-presentation in the public space contrasted with their focus on obtaining material benefits depending on the level of their position.
Significance of Process Philosophy in the Conceptual Formation of Modern Chinese Aesthetics as a Result of the Cultural Dynamics of the Second Enlightenment Period in China
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dzikevich Sergey A. , Liu Xuezhen ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

This article examines the formation of modern Chinese aesthetics based on a specific period, which received its own name – the Second Enlightenment. This time determined the parameters of the real Chinese intellectual culture, became the basis for the formation of philosophical aesthetics as a part of it. The authors note similarities and differences in the course of the periods of the First and Second Enlightenment. In evaluating the latter period, emphasis is placed on the turn of Chinese culture towards national history and priorities. The philosophy of the process in the field of aesthetics in the Middle Kingdom turned out to be focused on the Chinese aesthetic experience and its procedural analysis, it refused to develop in line with Western standards, which as a result led to its wide dissemination in China, making it the basis for most modern national aesthetic concepts, in which the functional-oriented, rather than object-oriented, is at the forefront- a deterministic approach. This article will allow the reader to more accurately represent these circumstances, which are essential for cross-cultural interaction between Russia and China, using the example of the significant fact of the influence of the philosophy of the process, founded by A.N. Whitehead, on modern Chinese aesthetic thought.
Bonifaty Kedrov’s Materialistic Classification of Science: Opportunities and Boundaries for Modern Social Sciences
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Zubkovskaya Anastasia A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents a general reconstruction and analysis of the fundamental project of Bonifaty Mikhailovich Kedrov, a Soviet chemist, logician, and philosopher of science. The basic principles of the systematization of scientific disciplines within the reconstructed hierarchy are outlined. The interpretation of scientific knowledge by B.M. Kedrov is characterized, particularly in terms of the relationship between natural and humanitarian sciences in a scientific-informational context. A philosophical analysis of the materialistic approach underpinning the discussed project is proposed. The applicability of the materialistic system of sciences to modern scientific bibliographic activities is assessed, including improvements to existing classification systems in social and humanities. Two approaches to developing the hierarchy are identified: from the perspective of the natural essence of scientific knowledge itself and from a socio-epistemological viewpoint regarding the development and applied organization of science. Special attention is given to the philosophy of humanities and social sciences as presented by B.M. Kedrov, particularly in relation to questions about the structure of socio-historical sciences and their place within the overall classification system, as seen through the lens of Marxist theory. The prospects and limitations of applying Kedrov’s classification to the post-classical framework of modern social sciences are evaluated.
Digital Printing in Art: Enhancing Narrative and Expression on Contemporary Works
Authors:   Department of Printing Technology, College of Creative Arts UiTM Shah Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia, Masod Muhammad Yusuf
Published: October 2024

This study explores the utilization of digital printing technologies in contemporary art, specifically examining how these technologies influence narrative depth and artistic expression. Using a case study approach, this research adapts findings from previous study to demonstrate that digital technologies significantly enhance artistic expression and narrative complexity. These findings highlight the capability of digital tools to innovate artistic practices and enrich the interpretation and appreciation of art in contemporary society. The implications of this study are valuable for artists, and educators in understanding and leveraging the interplay between technology and art.
Analyzing Irrational Purchase Decision on Aesthetic Packaging: The Moderating Role of Emotional Appeal
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka Malaysia, Muthusamy Geetha , Naseri Roszi Naszariah Nasni ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka Malaysia, Yahya Wan Kalthom ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka Malaysia
Published: October 2024

This conceptual paper examines how aesthetic packaging affects the purchase decisions of cosmetic products through the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model, irrational factors. The TPB model, comprising Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control, serves as the analytical framework for consumer behavior. The central issue lies in understanding the influence of packaging aesthetics on decisions, particularly the irrational aspects such as emotional appeal. Emotional appeal is hypothesized to act as a moderating factor, potentially amplifying the perceived value of aesthetically pleasing packaging and leading to less rational purchasing decisions. The methodology includes a purposive sampling of cosmetic product consumers, with the sample size determined using G*Power. Data analysis will be conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study seeks to uncover the impact of emotional appeal on packaging aesthetics, providing insights to improve marketing strategies and packaging designs within the cosmetic industry.
The Mediating Role of Self-Regulation and
Cognitive Styles in the Relationship Between
Emotional Intelligence and Job Placement
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Periyar University, India., Karvendhan A. , Jayakumar K.N. ,   Department of Psychology, Periyar University, India.
Published: October 2024

The present study explores the mediating role of self-regulation and cognitive styles (i.e., rational and intuitive style) on the relationship between emotional intelligence and job placement. A descriptive survey was conducted among 267 final year undergraduate engineering students of which 124 were males (46.5%) and 143 were females (53.5%) aged between 20 to 23 years with a M age of 21.32 and SD of 0.96 selected from the Salem district of Tamil Nadu state in India. The data was collected using the Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale (BEIS 10), Short Self-Regulation Scale (SSRQ-22), and Personal Style Inventory (PSI). The findings indicated that emotional intelligence has a significant positive correlation with self-regulation and rational style. Similarly, self-regulation positively correlated with both rational and intuitive styles. In addition, job-placed students have higher levels of emotional intelligence, self-regulation, and rational style than job-unplaced students. The mediation analysis showed significant direct and indirect effects of emotional intelligence on job placement through self-regulation and rational style. Findings suggest that emotional intelligence, self-regulation, and rational style can foster employability skills that may help job placement. The study has practical implications for educational institutions, academic faculties and placement trainers who are seeking to maximise their student’s job placement and increase the credibility of their institution. Further, the proposed model examines the variables affecting job placement and whereas the relationship with emotional intelligence has theoretical implications that are discussed.
Maternal Behavioral Qualities in Mother-infant Interaction in the Context of Postnatal Depression: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Barbu Andreea M. , Benga Oana ,   Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: October 2024

Maternal behaviors displayed in mother-infant interaction set the grounds for relationship formation in early childhood. Meanwhile, maternal postnatal depression represents an atypical context for infant development. The present review aims to systematically analyze previous research on specific maternal behaviors reflecting maternal depression in the first postnatal year, focusing on the definitions and findings regarding these behaviors. The review includes observational studies with mothers of infants up to 12 months. Results show variability in definitions, particularly for sensitivity and responsiveness, and mixed findings on the relationship between depression and maternal behaviors. Positive behaviors and negative behaviors were inconsistently associated with depression across studies, suggesting moderating factors such as maternal age, personality, socioeconomic status, and cultural context. We emphasize the need for standardized definitions and measures of maternal behaviors and call for further research into moderating variables. This review underscores the complexity of the relationship between maternal depression and maternal behaviors, advocating for more comprehensive and consistent future research.
Evaluación del nivel de conocimiento y prácticas de manipulación de alimentos sin gluten en un servicio de restauración de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Alberici Javier
Published: October 2024

El acceso a alimentos libres de gluten (ALG) de toda persona con celiaquía ya no es solo una necesidad, sino un derecho. La capacidad que tenga un restaurante para ofrecer un menú sin gluten cumpliendo con la Ley 27.196 depende del grado de sensibilización y conciencia sobre celiaquía que tenga su personal y la gerencia, del diseño del establecimiento y de las prácticas de manipulación. En este trabajo se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal para evaluar las prácticas de manipulación, el diseño de las instalaciones y el nivel de conocimiento sobre ALG en un servicio de alimentación institucional ubicado en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. El personal no demostró tener conocimientos completos sobre celiaquía y manejo de ALG y en el establecimiento se comprobó que no había sectores con ausencia total de gluten, implicando que todas las áreas presentan potencial para contaminar los alimentos libres de gluten. La adaptación de un restaurante argentino a la Ley 27.196 puede ser un desafío considerable. La incorporación de profesionales que garanticen la seguridad alimentaria es primordial para prevenir la contaminación cruzada y promover entornos libres de gluten que permitan a las personas afectadas llevar una vida saludable y sin complicaciones.
Enhanced multinomial logistic regression analysis of determinants influencing technical and vocational education and training (TVET) choices among Ghanaian youth: Implications for policy development
Authors: Mwinkume Gabriel , Nandakumar C. D. , Aidoo Emmanuel , Bernick Raj A.
Published: October 2024

In Ghana, youth unemployment remains significant challenges, with technical and vocational education and training (TVET) emerging as a potential solution to equip young people with practical skills for the job market. However, the uptake of TVET programmes among Ghanaian youth remains low, particularly among females. This study therefore explores the determinants that influence TVET choices among Ghanaian youth, with the goal of informing policy development to enhance participation in vocational education. Applying an enhanced multinomial logistic regression (MLR) model, this research examines the influence of socio-economic, demographic, and attitudinal factors on career decisions. The enhanced model accounts for class imbalances in the dataset and improves classification accuracy, making it a robust tool for understanding the drivers behind TVET choices. A sample of 1600 Ghanaian youth engaged in vocational careers was used, ensuring diverse representation of the population. Key findings reveal that males are approximately three times more likely to choose TVET programs than females, despite females making up 50.13% of Ghana’s population. Specific determinants influencing TVET choices include financial constraints, parental influence, peer influence, teacher influence, self-motivation, and vocational limitations. In regions with limited vocational options, youth often pursue careers based on availability rather than preference, which highlights a gap in vocational opportunities. Parental and teacher influences were found to play a dominant role in steering youth towards specific careers. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, instructors, and stakeholders to increase the accessibility, relevance, and quality of TVET programmes to meet the socio-economic needs of Ghanaian youth.
The Influence Of The Drill Method On Futsal Passing Technique Skills Using The Inside Of The Foot
Authors: Setyawan Dicky Budhi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to measure futsal passing skills using the drill method on a wall target. In group division, they were divided into two groups with 13 experimental students and 12 play method students. The result data obtained from the pre-test contained 3 (23%) students with adequate assessment criteria, and 10 (77%) students with inadequate assessment criteria. The increase occurred after being given the drilling method treatment on the wall target, and data obtained from post-test observations showed that there were 8 (61.5%) students who achieved the adequate assessment criteria and 5 (38.5%) students who achieved the good assessment criteria. The results of the normality test in the experimental group show that Ho is accepted, because calculated X2 X2 table. And the Homogeneity Test proves F count F table, so it can be said that the population is a homogeneous population. This research was said to be successful because students experienced progress as a result of applying the drill method treatment to the wall target.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SCOUT PROGRAM IN INCREASING STUDENT INDEPENDENCE AT SMP NEGERI 18 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zir Mun , Irwandi Irwandi , Hariansyah Septi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Scout program in increasing student independence at SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and analysis of documents related to the Scout program and student independence. The research results show that the Scout program is effective in increasing student independence through developing social skills, leadership and practical knowledge. Students who are active in Scouting activities have a higher level of independence in overcoming challenges, working in teams, and taking initiative. The importance of the Scout program in the school curriculum is to strengthen students' character learning and independence. Keywords: Effectiveness, Scouts, Independence.
EVALUATION OF THE CIPP MODEL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KTSP PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING
Authors: Maulana Syahril
Published: October 2024

The implementation of KTSP at Aceh Besar District Public High Schools needs to be evaluated in order to improve and strengthen the quality of student learning. Teachers as educators are expected to be able to develop learning models. The aim of this research is to determine the Context, Input, Process and product in the Implementation of KTSP physical education learning at State High Schools in Aceh Besar Regency. Type of evaluation research with a qualitative approach. Research subjects of Aceh Besar District High School. The population and sample in this study were 3 school principals, 3 physical education teachers and 39 students, while data collection used observation, interview and documentation instruments. Data analysis uses data reduction, display and verification. The results of research on the application of the Cipp model in the implementation of KTSP physical education learning at State High Schools in Aceh Besar Regency have gone well (systematic, planned, regular and continuous).Keywords: Evaluation, CIPP Model, Physical Education Learning
Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Aquaponic Systems: a Systematic Review
Authors: Schulter Eduardo Pickler , Silva Filho Gilmar Antonio , Araújo Ismael Oliveira de , Silva Leonardo Beserra da , Daher Thiago Gabriel Barbosa Ribeiro Cecílio , Navarro Rodrigo Diana
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study sought to analyze work related to the aquaponics system and the emission of this greenhouse gas. Initially, 143 articles were selected, resulting in 14 final articles, using the PRISMA protocol.
 
Result and Discussion: The study concluded that further research is needed to increase the efficiency of Nitrogen use and reduce denitrification, since these variables are directly related to the emission of N2O and its consequent harmful effects on the environment. The cultivation systems evaluated had the following distribution: The Cultivation Bed system represents 60% of the studies, followed by the DWF - Deep Wather Culture system with 26.7% and the NFT - Nutrient Film Technique system with 13.3% of the samples evaluated
Organization of The Popular and Solidarity Economy for the Development of Entrepreneurships in Ecuador
Authors: Belema Luis Auquilla , Ordóñez Andrés Auquilla , Palacios César Padilla , Bravo Elsa Ordóñez , Boada DeyaniraTapia , Guevara Danilo Sarabia
Published: October 2024

Objective: Analyze the current organization of the popular and solidarity economy for the development of entrepreneurship, since through this financial income will be generated to improve poverty due to unsatisfied basic needs.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the Organic Law of the popular and solidarity economy and the popular and solidarity financial sector.
 
Method: To carry out the research, the rural parish of San José, Santa Clara canton, Pastaza province, Ecuador was selected. Three participatory workshops were held with 250 individuals (leaders-entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs), as a result of these a survey was developed, for its validation a pilot test was carried out with 15 leaders-entrepreneurs and 15 entrepreneurs from neighboring parishes, after this activity was designed the definitive survey that was applied to 75 leaders-entrepreneurs.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that poverty due to unmet basic needs in the rural area was 52.0% and, in the parish under study, 96.7%. Therefore, it is considered that the current organization of the popular and solidarity economy must be reformulated.
 
Research Implications: The limited development of businesses for the inhabitants of the San José parish has not allowed them to obtain income to purchase the products of the basic family basket, which currently amounts to $799.73 dollars.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the country's public policy managers reviewing the current organization of the popular and solidarity economy, since it is not contributing to the development of entrepreneurship.
Right to Indigenous Health and National Policy For Indigenous People: an Integrativa Review
Authors: Lessa Pablo Henrique Cordeiro , Donin Eryck Ripke , Melo Janielle da Silva , Mendes Adilson , Forte Ana Rízzia Cunha Cordeiro , Cervantes Nélida Astezia Castro , Souza Maria Iracema Pinho de
Published: October 2024

Objective: The protection of the right to indigenous health faces difficulties in Brazil. Several public policies, which are outside of indigenous knowledge, reproduce the technical standard of knowledge and weaken participation in tackling health burdens, reducing the effectiveness of decisions. The objective is to contextualize the current scenario of implementation of the right to indigenous health.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes an integrative review that aims to present scientific productions on the subject from 2008 to 2020, demonstrating what positive achievements have been made and what needs to be improved in order to improve the provision of health services. Data collection was carried out through research in Scielo, Google Scholar, and Academia databases using the descriptor “Right to Indigenous Health”.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that, although the decentralization of the management of indigenous health policies has occurred, there is still no broad democratic space that guarantees popular participation of indigenous people as actors in the fight for respect for their rights. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Law and Health, correlating the provision of health services to these vulnerable populations. In this way, the aim is to collaborate with discussions related to the subject, as well as with the development of public policies in different federative spheres, in order to guarantee respect for a fundamental right of Brazilians - the right to health, within the context of indigenous health, which is not yet precarious.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting indicators, historical data and bottlenecks to authorities, researchers in the field and health managers, especially those in the Legal Amazon, in order to outline a common plan for promoting indigenous health, serving as an embryo for the recent work of Doutores da Amazônia in the State of Amapá, which, as a pilot project, demonstrated its viability and the potential for changing perspectives in the area.
Luchando contra el minotauro
Authors: Sánchez Guzmán María Alejandra
Published: October 2024

¿Cómo enferman las emociones?, ¿qué implica para una persona que su afecto no resuene en su grupo social? Este libro es un recorrido por la biografía de personas que han sido clasificadas por la psiquiatría con trastorno bipolar (tb). A través de un trabajo etnográfico se develan los significados y las practicas sociales y culturales que se construyen en torno a aquellas personas etiquetadas como “bipolares”. Utilizando como hilo conductor los itinerarios terapéuticos, hombres y mujeres narran lo que implica no encajar en los tiempos y espacios sociales como resultado de la ambivalencia afectiva que padecen. Sus testimonios dan cuenta de la forma en que se institucionaliza la identidad bipolar, la manera en que se apropian de esta clasificación y “juegan” con esta en sus interacciones sociales; Además, nos muestran de qué manera utilizan las herramientas virtuales de comunicación para poder enfrentar su enfermedad. El lector encontrará un novedoso trabajo antropológico acerca del padecimiento y la enfermedad psiquiátrica, en una época donde el trastorno bipolar es una de las enfermedades psiquiátricas cada vez más frecuentes en el mundo.
Alimentación en México
Authors: Cabrera Rebollo Ana Gabriela , Gonzaga González Carolina , Cejudo Rocha Adriana , Hernández Lara Oliver Gabriel , Zárate Arroyo Alma Adriana , Marín Arriola Isabel Cristina , López Uriarte Patricia Josefina , Gutiérrez Villalobos Teresita de Jesús , Cortese Diana , Vázquez Hernández Ana Karen , Gabriel Peralta Tania Citlalli , Melchor Álvarez Arely , Roldán Rueda Nicolás , Pérez Volkow Lucía , Palafox Hernández Aldo Federico , Álvarez Ríos Gonzalo D. , Casas Alejandro , Vallejo Mariana , Figueredo Urbina Carmen J. , López Millán Minerva , Sosa Argáez Itzel , Cervantes Omar , Silvestre Campos María Adelaida , Palacios Fonseca Alin Jael , Figueroa Gutiérrez Antonio
Published: October 2024

Este libro es resultado de un ejercicio colaborativo que reunió a investigadores e investigadoras de diversas formaciones académicas y pertenecientes a distintas instituciones nacionales; todas y todos a través del diálogo conjunto coincidimos en reconocer el valor de los sistemas alimentarios tradicionales y nos propusimos analizar los fenómenos alimentarios presentes en nuestros contextos de estudio. Abarcando diferentes espacios y poblaciones con características diversas, en este trabajo ofrecemos una visión general de la complejidad de las problemáticas alimentarias que se presentan en México desde su expresión local. Reconocemos la necesidad de diálogos inter, multi y transdisciplinarios para generar abordajes integrales, así como la construcción de vínculos fuertes entre la sociedad civil, la academia, las empresas y el gobierno, hacia la búsqueda y promoción de soluciones alimentarias sustentables y sostenibles.
Flora medicinal de Veracruz: inventario etnobotánico
Authors: Cano Asseleih Leticia M.
Published: October 2024

Este libro es el resultado de un trabajo de recopilación e investigación bibliográfica exhaustivo sobre las plantas medicinales que se usan actualmente en el estado de Veracruz. En él se describen 921 especies botánicas diferentes, las que se incluyen en 146 familias y 531 géneros. Las familias más numerosas son la Compositae con 95 especies, Leguminosae con 76, Solanaceae con 48, Euphorbiaceae con 38, Rubiaceae con 37 y Labiatae con 30. Las plantas utilizadas con mayor frecuencia son la chaca (Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg), el sauco (Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli), llora sangre (Bocconia frutescens L.), el guarumbo (Cecropia obtusifolia Bertol.), la higuerilla (Ricinus communis L.), el epazote (Teloxys ambrosioides (L.) Weber), la guayaba (Psidium guajava L.), la guázima (Guazuma ulmifolia Lambert), la balletilla (Hamelia patens Jacq.) y el orozuz (Lantana camara L.). Además, se registraron 1158 sinónimos de nombres botánicos, 1075 nombres comunes, 296 nombres indígenas y se ilustra con 250 fotografías.