bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mountain steppes and xerothermal florocenotypes of the Trans-Asian mountain belt: diversity and phytogeographic peculiarities
Authors: Namzalov B.-Ts. B. , Kholboeva S. A. , Zhigzhitzhapova S. V. , Samdan A. M. , Namzalov M. B.-Ts.
Published: October 2024

Mountain steppes, as well as distinctive xerothermic types of vegetation in the mountains, occupy the most important place in Eurasia. They represent an amazingly diverse and contrast transcontinental orobiome, stretching from the Pamir tragacanth communities in the southwest of the mountain belt to the Chukotka-Anadyr “tundra-steppes” on the outskirts of Northeast Asia, wedged deep into the Subarctic. Many outstanding Soviet and Russian botanists have made a great contribution to the knowledge of many phenomena of the plant world of mountain steppes and xerothermic florocenotypes in this vast territory.
The article provides a brief analysis of typological diversity, an overview and reflections on the xerothermic types of vegetation of the Asian mountain belt on a wide geographical range (37−67° N, 72–163° E), which differ significantly in different climatic sectors.
Classification of vegetation of the Barents Sea coast at the mouth of the Indiga River
Authors: Moseev D. S. , Sergienko L. A. , Miskevich I. V. , Kotova E. I. , Volkov A. G. , Parinova T. A.
Published: October 2024

Classification of coastal vegetation from the standpoint of the ecological-phytocoenotic approach at the estuary of the Indiga River, flowing into the southeastern part of the Barents Sea, is presented. On the base of 131 relevés of coastal vegetation, 23 associations in 18 formations were identified. The coastal vegetation in different biotopes differs in the structure and features of the phytocoenoses floristic composition. Based on the signs of vegetation cover, mesorelief, and hydrological features of the shores, the following biotopes were identified: saline and brackish marshes, beaches and dunes, tidal flats at the mouths of estuaries, saline and brackish lagoon lakes on marshes. The marches with 14 described associations have the highest phytocoenotic diversity. A phytocoenotic diversity of the beaches is noticeably less, 4 associations are described there. The vegetation background of the beaches is formed by the communities of the Leymeta arenarii formation, the vegetation background of the salty marshes is formed by the communities of the Cariceta subspathaceae, Cariceta glareosae, and Cariceta mackenziei formations. In saline lakes, large areas are occupied by communities of the Hippurideta tetraphyllae formation, and the communities of the Triglochineta maritimi and Plantagineta subpolaris formations are rare, the northern limit of their range runs approximately along the Indiga mouth. The vegetation of brackish marshes is mainly formed by the Cariceta salinae herbosum, Junceta gerardii, and Cariceta rariflorae communities. At the mouth of Indiga estuary, large areas are occupied by communities of the Magnocariceta formation. In the mouth of the Indiga, a little north of the range limit, communities of Eleocharis uniglumis, a rare species in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, are described for the first time at the rank of association Eleocharitetum uniglumis. The aquatic vegetation of desalinated lagoon lakes is represented by the Myriophylleta sibirici formation. The halophyte vegetation of the Indiga River estuary is compared with the estuaries of the rivers of the Kanin Peninsula and the Pechora Bay. The ordination of geobotanical relevés shows a greater similarity of the coastal vegetation of the Indiga estuary with the estuaries of the rivers flowing on the Kanin Peninsula of the White and Barents Seas basins and with the vegetation of the rivers estuaries of the Pechora Bay coast.
The article has an electronic appendix (https://journals.rcsi.science/0006-8136/issue/archive).
Methods for estimating integrated variance: Jump robustness issues in high frequency time series
Authors: Kosimov Z. O.
Published: October 2024

Integrated variance is a volatility measure of a process in continuous time, which is applicable in financial mathematics as a means to optimize a portfolio, project dynamics of a price of a financial asset. The consistency of an estimator for integrated variance of a random process is at the core of this article. A fundamental diffusion process is extended by adding a jump component as a means of improving the descriptive function of the process. It is activity of jumps that is a factor subject to which is the consistency of the estimator for integrated variance. Due to this fact, consistency is defined as an extent to which the estimator at hand is jump robust. Two main methods for estimating integrated variance are considered and the capacity of corresponding estimators to withstand the effect of jumps while converging is briefly analyzed. The arguments indicating a necessity for further research of the effect of jumps with reference to works of the authors who have established a ground for analysis of integrated variance and those works containing main asymptotic results for consistency of integrated variance estimators are elaborated. Based on this, avenue for further research and development of asymptotic theory for consistency of an estimator for integrated variance is identified.
The Image of Alexander Menshikov in the «Polish Iliad» of Janusz Wiśniowiecki
Authors: Kochegarov Kirill A.
Published: October 2024

The biography of Alexander Menshikov is one of the most popular topics among the scholars, who deal with the Peter the Great’s epoch. The main reason for this is his rapid climbing up the social ladder, when the Tsar’s favorite tried to prove his noble origin. Accordingly, it caused the early emergence of different myths and legends, concerning the Menshikov’s youth, the beginning of the friendship between him and Tsar Peter I. At the same time many disputable episodes of his biography remain unclear and obscure. «Ilias Polski» («The Polish Iliad»), the memoirs of the Polish aristocrat Janusz Wiśniowiecki contain some new facts about Menshikov’s biography, supplement the evidences, which were known before as well as describes his ambiguous role in the Russian-Polish relations during the Second Northern War 1700–1721. Wiśniowiecki doubted the Menshikov’s noble origin and described some cases that confirm his greed and arrogance. At the same time the author stressed his bravery, fidelity to Tsar Peter the Great, military aptitude and recognizes the favorite’s support in the case of release of his brother, the great hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki from the Russian captivity.
Particularities of Chopin’s use of sustaining pedal
Authors: Popa Lioara
Published: October 2024

More than other composers, Frederic Chopin made use of careful sustaining pedal notation throughout his creations. One of the problems arising from what the interpretation of his music is concerned is the correct pedalling, often lightly regarded by many pianists, who use the pedal exaggeratedly, thus changing the expression of Chopin’s music. The large number of alterations that were made to his manuscripts prove the importance of the pedal for Chopin, although his notations are not always respected by the companies publishing his scores. This article intends to draw attention to the importance of the interpretation of his scores following the pedal notations made by Chopin and offers comparative examples for a better understanding of pedalling, to acquire the closest possible interpretation to the Chopin’s style.
THE ROLE OF MUHAMMADIYAH IN THE HALAL PRODUCT SUPPLY CHAIN HALAL CERTIFICATION SELF DECLARE
Authors: Ni'ami Mutimatun , Setiawati Diana , Cakraningrat Karisma , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Industri makanan merupakan usaha yang menarik minat masyarakat, baik ketika pandemi maupun ketika keadaan mendekati masa normal seperti ini. Tidak mengherankan jikaUMKM dibidang kuliner jumlah nya sangat banyak. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki Jumlah penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, sehingga Pemerintah tidak ragu untuk menetapkan Visi Pusat Halal Dunia 2024 ini. Upaya akselerasi sertifikasi halal dilakukan dengan sertifikasi Halal Self Declare dimana pelaku UMKM menyatakan produknya halal dengan proses pendampingan dari BPJPH dan penetapan halal oleh Komisi fatwa MUI. Dalam salah satu syarat self declare ini, apabila dalam produknya menggunakan bahan daging maka disyaratkan pembelian di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) yang bersertifikat. Persyaratan ini menjadi kendala tersendiri bagi pelaku UMKM mengingat belum banyak tersedia Juru Sembelih Halal (Juleha) dan RPH bersertifikat halal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peluang bagi Muhammadiyah untuk ikut ambil bagian dalam memenuhi kebutuhan produk halal tersebut (supply chain). Metode penelitian ini adalah degan menggunakan model penelitian sosio legal dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM kec, kartasura dan para Pimpinan Lembaga yaitu PDM Kota Surakarta, MUI Kota Surakarta dan Dinas Pertanian Kota Surakarta. Dalam upaya menakar peluang Muhammadiyah menyediakan Juleha dan mendirikan RPH bersertifikat Halal. Hasil yang diperolah adalah Muhammadiyah memiliki peluang dalam menyediakan juru sembelih hewan (juleha) di kecamatan kartasura. Dari data yang diperoleh bahwa UMKM merasakan kesulitaan memenuhi persyaratan tersebut, disatu sisi jika diminta mengganti bahan tanpa menggunakan daging maka akan merubah minat masyarakat akan produknya. Disamping itu diperoleh data bahwa 85% RPH belum memiliki sertifikat Halal. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menjadi penting dalam mendukung upaya pemerintah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Pusat Halal Dunia di tahun 2024 ini.

Keywords: Self Declare, Supply Chain, Muhammadiyah, Halal
Institutionalization of Pancasila Values in the Formation and Evaluation of Sexual Violence Regulations in University
Authors: Ginting Yuni Priskila , Wartoyo Fransiskus Xaverius
Published: October 2024

The institutionalization of handling sexual violence in tertiary institutions has the authority to carry out evaluations and assessments that Permendikbudriset No. 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in the University Environment is or is not in accordance with Pancasila values. To find and understand what values are contained in the Pancasila precepts which can become a guiding instrument in the formation and evaluation of Permendikbudriset No. 30 of 2021 a statutory approach is taken in normative legal research and a qualitative approach in empirical legal research, using secondary information from the legal field. The results of the study show that legal instruments can be used as a reference in the formation and evaluation of sexual violence regulations in tertiary institutions that are in accordance with Pancasila values.
Implementation of Husband's Rights to Annul Marriage Due to False Identity in the Religious Courts of Metro Lampung City
Authors: Husin Huzaini , Huzaimah Arne , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Ipansyah Nor , Orba Manullang Sardjana , Fitriyanti Vivit
Published: October 2024

At this time, in the contemporary and modernization era, it is easier for couples who want to get married, especially with economic conditions that have begun to recover from the influence of the pandemic, so this is very supportive of quickly achieving their desire to marry. For couples who have previously been married and want to remarry, of course there are other requirements that must be met. Thus, sometimes some couples take shortcuts in falsifying their identity, such as being a widow or a virgin, in order to achieve their desire to get married officially. This is not impossible, in fact, it often happens that prospective female partners deliberately fake their identities to be accepted by male partners who are still virgins. The main problem in this research is how to implement the husband's right to annul the marriage due to falsifying the identity of the prospective wife, as well as how the judge's legal considerations are in resolving this problem. This study uses qualitative research methods with a normative descriptive approach. Data sources are based on literature studies and court decisions which are then analyzed using the content analysis method. The research results prove that the husband's rights in cases of identity fraud by his future wife are protected by the state based on statutory regulations so that the husband can take legal action to defend his rights. The judge in this case has given appropriate legal considerations so that no party is harmed as a consequence of their respective actions.
BPOM Supervision in Increasing Consumer Protection for Online Sales of "Brilliant Philippines "Brand Skin Care Products"
Authors: Andira Ayu , Muhammad Danang Wahyu
Published: October 2024

BPOM stated that Skincaree Brilliant Philippines products are unsafe because they are thought to contain retinoic acid and hydroquinone ingredients that can damage the skin. This is the basis for BPOM withdrawing the permit and prohibiting its distribution. The formulation of the problem in this research first examines how the role and function of BPOM in the distribution of Skincare Brilliant Philippines. Second, what is the legal protection for consumers against the distribution of illegal cosmetics online? The research method used is empirical law with a qualitative descriptive approach, compiling various literary sources, including primary and secondary data. Based on an extended analysis, researchers saw that the Skincare Beerliant Philippines product is not safe from which to experience the benefits. Furthermore, BPOM has played an essential role in the supervision of cosmetics because it has carried out a series of tasks, functions, and functions of BPOM related to the supervision of cosmetics. The results of the research found that BPOM should have strict supervision by Presidential Decree Number 80 of 2017 concerning the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, Law no. 80 of 2017 concerning BPOM Article (1) paragraph (1) and Republic of Indonesia Health Minister Regulation No. 1175/MEeNKEeS/PEeR/VIII/2010 concerning Cosmetics Production Permits which regulate consumer protection against illegal products and distribution permits so that the public feels protected and don't worry about mass-marketed products.
Analysis of the Success of Religious Courts in Reducing the Number of Marriage Dispensations as an Effort to Support the Government in Preventing Child Marriage
Authors: Yusroni Ahmad , Haryonk Bambang Santoso , Haryonk Bambang Santoso , Nuh Mohammad , Nuh Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Dispensation for marriage is actually considered a simalakama fruit, because changes to the age limit for marriage seem futile if in the end minors can legally marry with dispensation from the Court. The facts on the ground show that the ambiguity in Article 7 of Law No. 16/2019 on Marriage leaves more serious problems. As a result, several court institutions have been flooded with applications for dispensation for various reasons submitted by parents of children who wish to marry. Malang District, which contributed the highest number of marriage dispensations in East Java in 2022, has conducted various policy programs that have succeeded in reducing the number of marriage dispensations. This article analyzes the success of the Religious Court in reducing the number of marriage dispensations as an effort to support the government in preventing child marriage and what the level of success is by using descriptive qualitative research methods with Allan McConnell's Policy Success theory. This article explores the success of preventing child marriage from the program dimension and its level of success. The results showed that in the indicator of implementation according to the objectives, the level of success was included in Success. Meanwhile, in the indicator of achieving the expected results, the level of success is included in Resilient Success because although there is a decrease in applications for marriage dispensation every year, the number is still high. And finally, the indicator provides benefits to the target group, the level of success is included in Success.
The Existence of Pretrial Institutions In The Enforcement Of Criminal Law
Authors: Narendra Ko Triskie , Purwoleksono Didik Endro , Rachman Taufik
Published: October 2024

Milestone Born Based on the Constitutional Court Decision: 21/PUU-XII/2014 dated April 28, 2015, the authority of the Pretrial institution has increased by conducting an examination of the Investigator's actions in issuing a letter of determination of suspects, searches, and seizures coupled with the legality or absence of arrest and/or detention, termination of investigation or termination of prosecution upon request for the upholding of law and justice, and requests for compensation or rehabilitation. In legal practice, there are several Decisions that do not reflect the implementation of criminal procedure law in accordance with the scope of pretrial and create new authority in pretrial.
The norms of authority in the Criminal Procedure Code provide limitations/limitations that cannot be deviated by law enforcement, if law enforcement exercises its authority not based on laws and regulations, then law enforcement actions can be categorized as unlawful acts. Based on Article 24C paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 (third amendment), the Constitutional Court is a high state institution within the scope of judicial power (judicial) and the authority of the Constitutional Court is one of which is to test the Law against the 1945 Constitution. Suppose a decision that grants the application, has an impact on the invalidity of a norm and does not have binding legal force, then by itself, the decision cannot be separated from the Erga Omnes Principle which has legally binding force on all components of the nation, so all parties must submit and obey the decision ( Syukri Asy'ari, 2013). In legal practice, there are several Decisions that do not reflect the implementation of criminal procedure law in accordance with the scope of pretrial and create new authority in pretrial so that how does pretrial exist in the enforcement of criminal law
The Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Banggai Regency
Authors: Amane Ade Putra Ode , Hattab Syahruddin , Waris Irwan
Published: October 2024

The Family Hope Program (Indonesia: Program Keluarga Harapan / PKH) in Banggai Regency, a conditional cash transfer initiative aimed at improving the living standards of poor and vulnerable families in Indonesia, faces both successes and persistent challenges. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of PKH's implementation, focusing on beneficiary identification, aid disbursement, and coordination among stakeholders. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study collected data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, following the Miles and Huberman (1994) model of data reduction, display, and conclusion verification. The findings reveal that while PKH has significantly enhanced access to education and healthcare, particularly increasing school attendance and reducing dropout rates, it faces ongoing issues such as data inaccuracies and coordination difficulties. These challenges, particularly in reaching marginalized communities in remote areas, underscore the need for improved data management and more tailored community engagement strategies. The study concludes that addressing these challenges is crucial for the program to fully realize its potential in alleviating poverty and promoting social welfare in Banggai Regency.
Visibility of the Death Penalty in Indonesia: From Levy to Restoration
Authors: Adianto Adianto , Satria Hariman , Mpesau Alasman
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, the death penalty is regulated in Article 10 letter a number 1 of the old Criminal Code and is placed as the main crime. The death penalty is a classic criminal law product which emphasizes that punishment must contain retribution or appropriate reward. Meanwhile, after the new Criminal Code was passed, the death penalty was made more flexible. There is a kind of paradigm shift in punishment from the old Criminal Code which was retaliatory in nature to the new Criminal Code which is restorative and rehabilitative in nature. The death penalty is made a special punishment and is threatened alternatively with other types of punishment, for example imprisonment for 20 years or life imprisonment. The death penalty can also be carried out through a probationary period.
DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES TO PREVENT ABUSE OF AUTHORITY
Authors: Riyanto Mochammad , Pranoto Edi , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: October 2024

Globalisasi memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi masyarakat. Dampak positif tersebut antara lain: masyarakat dunia menjadi lebih mudah dalam memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, masyarakat menjadi lebih rasional, dan hadirnya industri berbasis teknologi yang menyerap penurunan. Di sisi lain, dampak negatif globalisasi adalah masyarakat semakin konsumtif, tidak mandiri dalam penyediaan barang, masyarakat lebih nyaman dengan dunia maya daripada dunia nyata sehingga menumbuhkan sikap individualis, gaya hidup masyarakat yang mempengaruhi budaya asing daripada melestarikan budaya bangsanya. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah digitalisasi pelayanan publik untuk mencegah terjadinya korupsi akibat izin yang diberikan oleh pejabat pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis. Digitalisasi pelayanan publik meliputi kegiatan pemanfaatan teknologi termasuk pengelolaan data, dan informasi, antara manajemen dan proses kerja secara otomatis saling terkait dan pemanfaatan informasi perkembangan teknologi informasi untuk pelayanan publik yang mudah diakses dan juga murah bagi masyarakat. Digitalisasi pelayanan publik selain mudah dan cepat, juga mampu mengubah pola interaksi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Digitalisasi pelayanan publik merupakan upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah agar masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan tidak lagi dipersulit oleh aparatur yang bertugas memberikan pelayanan, terkesan berbelit-belit bahkan dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan orang lain di luar tujuan memberikan otoritas atau melindungi kewenangan. UUAP mengatur tentang kualifikasi tindakan badan dan/atau pejabat pemerintah termasuk tata cara dan akibat hukumnya.
Employment Legal Protection in Facing Artificial Intelligence Disruption: Efforts to Overcome the Replacement of Human Workers
Authors: Suryana Cece
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze employment legal protection in the face of disruption from artificial intelligence (AI) technology that threatens the existence of human labor. The development of AI technology has created new challenges for the world of employment, where many jobs have the potential to be replaced by machines and automated systems. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach to examine existing employment regulations and their relevance in protecting workers' rights in the digital era. The data used consists of legal literature, laws and regulations related to the application of AI in the world of work. The results of the study show that Law Number 13 of 2023 concerning Manpower emerged as a response to the unfavorable situation for workers, with the aim of protecting labor rights and implementing international instruments and human rights declarations. Technological advances, especially automation and artificial intelligence (AI), bring benefits such as efficiency and new opportunities, but also pose challenges such as job loss. To address this, the government needs to strengthen employment legal protection, design policies to support affected workers, and provide skills training and incentives for companies. The Circular of the Ministry of Communication and Information on the ethics of using AI emphasizes inclusivity, humanity, accessibility, and sustainable development, as well as the protection of workers' rights such as the right to work and fair treatment. However, current national regulations do not specifically regulate the use of AI by companies, so new legal arrangements are needed to protect workers' rights and manage the transition due to Termination of Employment.
The Relationship between Maternal Education Level, Exclusive Breastfeeding and History of Infectious Diseases with the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Ai Nurizkiawati  , Muhammad Sahlaini Rahman  , Anwar Rosihan
Published: October 2024

Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to intake that is not in accordance with nutritional needs.  Stunting can occur from the fetus in the womb and only appears when the child is two years old.  Nutritional status not only describes the problem of deficiencies in certain nutrients, but is also related to the level of health and chronic diseases a person has.  This research aims to determine the relationship between maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Teluk Tiram Community Health Center, Banjarmasin.  This type of analytical observational research with a cross sectional design.  The population in this study were all mothers of toddlers in Teluk Tiram Village, totaling 770 toddlers.  Samples were taken using accidental sampling of 20 people.  Primary data in the form of respondent characteristics, mother's education level, exclusive breastfeeding and history of infectious diseases were obtained through interviews using questionnaires and nutritional status was obtained by anthropometric measurements (PB/U or TB/U).  Data analysis using the Spearman's rho test. The results of research using the Spearman's rho test showed that there was no relationship between maternal education and the incidence of stunting (p=0.652), there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.126) and there was no relationship between a history of infectious diseases.  with the incidence of stunting (p=0.643).
Gestational Inflammation: Its Foetal Control and the Proper Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Vesce Fortunato
Published: October 2024

Inflammation triggers coagulation. Gestational inflammation, with its vascular implications, is the cause of major obstetric complications, from sporadic and recurrent miscarriage to foetal growth restriction, premature delivery with all its nefarious perinatal sequels, and the most dramatic scenarios of foetal and maternal death: it is neither adequately diagnosed nor promptly and exhaustively counteracted by current obstetrics.

Controlling gestational inflammation in a normal pregnancy is primarily a foetus’s job. The vast majority of aneuploid foetuses are unable to control normal gestational inflammation and are therefore spontaneously aborted. Euploid foetuses may be unable to control normal gestational inflammation, and in this case, they are aborted or suffer from the inflammatory complications of advanced pregnancy.

The present article explains the reason for choosing betamethasone for the prevention and therapy of gestational inflammation. At the right dose and for the right time, its administration before and during pregnancy does not cause negative effects on the foetus or the mother. Free prescription of betamethasone for the protection of gestation is suitable even for patients with no history of previous pregnancy loss. In addition to women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, even women in advanced age, at their first apparently normal spontaneous pregnancy, are candidates for betamethasone protection, simply because many of them will not be given a second chance to become mothers.
Абайдың «Қара сөздеріндегі» «уайым-қайғысыздығына уайым- қайғы қылу» ұғымы
Authors: Салқынбай А.Б. Салқынбай
Published: October 2024

Қоғам мен тілдің қарым-қатынасын, адамның қоғамдағы психологиясын, мінезін, ділін тіл арқылы зерделеп, психология менэтнографиядағы тілдің әлеуметтік табиғатын жүйелейтін әлеуметтік тіл білімінің қазіргі таңда маңызы ерекше болып отыр. Мақаланың мақсаты – қазақ қоғамындағы әлеуметтік мәселелердің, әлеуметтік көзқарастар мен әлеуметтік құндылықтардың тілдегі және сөйлеу дискурстарындағы көрінісін Абай шығармалары негізінде зерделеу. Зерттеу мақалада Абайдың «уайым-қайғысыздығыңа уайым-қайғы қылу» тұжырымылингвопсихологиялық, лингвомәдени тәсілдер аясында тұңғыш рет ғылыми сараланады. Ғылыми мақаланың мәні – Абай айқындаған өмір харекеттерінің жиынтық өлшемін мәнін ашу, талдау, жүйелеу. Харекет жиынтығының жеке тұлға өміріндегі тұтастық пен бүтіндіктіқалыптастырудағы маңызын зерделеу. Ғылыми жұмыс нәтижелерініңпрактикалық маңызы – қазіргі қазақ қоғамында рухани қажеттіліккеайналып отырған ұлттық құндылықты Абай тұжырымдары арқылы көрсету. Абай айтқан «сөзіне қарай кісіні алу» идеясы қазіргі таңда әлемдік тіл білімінде сөзді зерттеудің басты бағыттарының бірі ретінде танылады. Мақалада адам мен оған қатысты базалық құндылықтардың динамикалық рейтингі мен оларды реттеуші ұғымдар мен қағидаларАбай даналығы арқылы айқындалады. Тарихи тәжірибе арқылы кешенді жүйеге түскен Абайдың ғылыми ойлары қазір құндылық концепциясынаайналған. Абай сөзінің концептуалды қатар құрайтын тұжырымдары аксиологиялық тұрғыдан зерделенуінің практикалық маңызы бар.
У. Шекспирдің 130-сонетінің қазақ тіліндегі аудармасының ерекшеліктері
Authors: Хасенова Г.А. , Негимов С.Н.
Published: October 2024

Ағылшын жазушысы, актер Уильям Шекспир әлемге өзінің пьесаларымен қатар сонеттерімен де аса әйгілі. Ақын қаламынан саны 154-ке жететін әсерлі де тартымды сонеттер шыққан еді. Автор өзінің бұлжұмысында түрлі тақырыптарды қамтып, әр алуан бейнелерді һәм бейнелеу құралдарын шебер қолданған. Оның, әсіресе, 18 және 130-сонеттері өте танымал. Осы тұрғыдан, ұсынылған мақалада 130-сонет қарастырылып, оның орыс және қазақ тілдеріндегі аударма нұсқалары талданады. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты – У. Шекспирдің 130-сонетінің қазақ тіліндегі тәржімесініңерекшеліктерін анықтау және зерделеу. Мақала, түпнұсқа мен аударма нұсқалары арасындағы айырмашылықтар мен ұқсастықтарды, сондай-ақ әр аудармашының тәржіме жұмысында қолданған әдіс-тәсілдерін анықтауғабағытталған. Бұл ғылыми жұмыстың идеясы – сонеттің үш нұсқасын салыстыру, Самуил Маршак және Хамит Ерғалиев нұсқаларында кездесетін өзгешіліктерді дәйектеу. Берілген мақаланың ғылыми маңыздылығыХ. Ерғалиев аудармасындағы сонеттердің жеткіліксіз зерделенуінде.Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы ұсынылған деректердің студенттер,магистранттар және докторанттардың ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарына пайдалы болуымен айқындалады. Ғылыми жұмыс барысында У. Шекспир сонеттері, көркем аударма, сонет аудармасына байланысты ғылыми тұжырымдар ескеріліп, салыстыру, сипаттамалы, аналитикалық әдістеркеңінен қолданылды. Аталған әдістер сонеттің түпнұсқасы мен оның С.Маршак аударған орыс тіліндегі және Х. Ерғалиев тәржімелеген қазақ тіліндегі нұсқаларының арасында әртүрлі айырмашылықтардың бар екендігітуралы қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік берді.
Application of andragogy principles in teaching foreign language (using English as the example)
Authors: Abetova D.Sh. , Kontek А.М. , Arinova D.Kh.
Published: October 2024

Developing methods and ways of teaching for adult learners is one of the main tasks in modern higher educational institutions and extended educational systems, because a specialist of the modern progressive society must be not only a professional in his field and possess a number of skills and abilities necessary for work, but be proficient in one or more foreign languages. However, in ourexperience many specialists neither speak a foreign language at all, nor know it at a high enough level to run professional operations in a foreign language, whether it is negotiating or writing a business letter. For this reason, this article analyses the works of many scientists studying the problems of andragogy, ascience dealing with the specificities of adult education. Not only main negative psychological factors, interfering the effectiveness of foreign language learning byadults, are identified but also positive ones, among which there is a high degree of motivation and the ability to independently control their learning process, evaluate learning results. A teacher plays an important role in a learning process, whose main task is to plan a course so that adult learners can achieve by the end their goals and can apply their knowledge in practice. Therefore, variouscommunicative methods in teaching adult learners are used to develop speaking,reading, listening and writing skills, as well as to form a number of competenciesnecessary for professional activities and process of communication in a foreignlanguage. The main objective of this article is to find the effective ways, methodsand strategies in teaching adult learners. The relevance of the study is explainedby the need of specialists with a foreign language knowledge in the modern labormarket; hence, a language learning by adults is highly demanded.
Инновационные проектные задания для формирования межкультурно-коммуникативной компетенции учащихся
Authors: Жусупова Р.Ф. , Красавина Д.А. , Чоури М.
Published: October 2024

Ста тья посвящена исследованию использования инновационных форм проектных заданий в обучении иностранному языку для формирования межкультурно-коммуникативной компетенции учеников 9 класса. В работе были использованы следующие методы: обзор литературы по определению межкультурно-коммуникативной компетенции и проектных заданий, анкетирование и тестирование учащихся 9 класса, наблюдение, статистический подсчет. В основной частистатьи изучены инновационные подходы к формированию межкультурно-коммуникативной компетенции с использованием проектных заданий на примере зарубежной художественной литературы, включающих заданияна изучение культурных особенностей, преодоление стереотипов и предубеждений, а также развитие умения эффективного взаимодействия с представителями других культур. Приводятся примеры трёхступенчатых инновационных проектных заданий на примере обучения чтению коротких английских рассказов. В результате исследования были проанализированыпреимущества использования инновационных проектных заданий на примере чтения английской литературы, таких, как развитие творческого мышления, работа в команде, коммуникативные навыки и критическое мышление. В заключении подводятся итоги, отмечается важность использования проектных заданий в обучении иностранному языку для развития межкультурно-коммуникативной компетенции учащихся.
Антропоцентрлік парадигма мәселелері мен тілдік универсалийлердің когнитивті аспектісі
Authors: Ауганбаева М.А. , Курманбекова З.Р. , Исакова А.С.
Published: October 2024

Қазақ тіл білімінде тілдік жүйенің белгілі бір бөлігімен көрінетін идеяларды, стереотиптерді қайта құруға мүмкіндік беретін тілдің лингвомәдени құндылықтары біз үшін маңызды болып табылады.Аталмыш мақалада тілдерді немесе олардың көпшілігін сипаттайтын тілдік универсалиилердің когнитивті аспектісі талданады. Осылайша, антропоцентристік парадигма аясында жалпы және жеке тілдіксипаттамаларды белгілеу жүзеге асырылады, нәтижесінде қазіргі тіл білімі ғылыми бағыттардың конгломераты ретінде ұсынылып отыр. Әмбебап тілдік сипаттамалар лингвомәдени зерттеулер үшін ақпараттық материал ретінде қарастырылған. Олар сөздің басқаобъектімен ұлттық анықталған интерпретациясын нақты немесе мәденикодтарға негізделген бірліктер арқылы жеткізеді. Негізгі және әмбебап кодтар арқылы әр мәдениет қолданысындағы тілдік бірліктердің ара жігі ажыратылады. Олар лингвистикалық дүниетанымды анықтау және білдіру үшін қолданылады. Бұл зерттеу жұмысында мұндай кодтардың болуы тәжірибе мен білімді көрсететін стереотиптердің пайда болуын түсіндіруге мүмкіндік беретіні туралы талданады. Негізгі түйін, мәдени код ұғымы заманауи лингвистикадағы негізгі ұғымдардың бірі болып табылады. Мәдени кодтар арқылы мәдени маңызды ақпарат жиналадыжәне беріледі, бұл мәдениетаралық коммуникация процесінде өтемаңызды деп білеміз.
Құрылыс және сәулет саласындағы будан атаулардың жасалу жолдары
Authors: Несіпбай А.Ш. , Әбікенова Г.Т.
Published: October 2024

Басқа тілден ана тілге сөздердің енуі және кей жағдайда оларды кейбір жолмен аударып алу арқылы қабылдаушы тілдің сөздік құрамын толықтырып байытады. Кеңес үкіметі дәуірінде түркі тілдерінің, соның ішінде қазақ тілінің лексикасы орыс тілінен және орыс тілі арқылы басқашет тілдерден енген сөздермен толығып, оның қолданыс аумағы кеңіді. Белгілі бір тілдің сөздік тілдің ішкі мүмкіндіктерінің есесінен, бұрыннан бар сөздерден туынды сөздер жасаудың есесінен дамып байыса, сонымен қатар басқа тілдерден жаңа сөздердің енуі арқылы да толығып отырады.Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты қазіргі қазақ тіліндегі құрылыс және сәулет саласындағы будан терминдердің жасалу жолдарын зерттеу, олардың тілдік сипатын анықтау, грамматикалық құрылысына талдау жасау және құрылыс саласында пайда болуының себептері мен заңдылықтарын анықтау. Зерттеудің міндеттеріне материалдарды іріктеу, дереккөздерді анықтау, кірме сөздердің қазақ тіліне ену уақыты, олардың семантикасы, сонымен қатар шет тіліндегі терминологиялық бірліктердің типологиясын құруды жатқызамыз. Зерттеу материалдары ретінде құрылыс саласындағы кәсіби мәтіндер, энциклопедия материалдары, коммерциялық каталогтар және терминологиялық сөздіктер менстандарттар негіз болды. Кірме сөздердің қазақ тіліне ену көздері анықталып, шет тілдік номинациялардың типологиясы ұсынылды. Мақалада лексикалық, морфемдік, синтаксистік және семантикалықкірме сөздер ерекшеленген. Сонымен қоса аталған будан лексикалық бірліктердің кәсіби интернет коммуникациясында қызмет ету мысалдары келтірілген.
Многоканальный анализатор со схемой совпадения для идентификаций легко заряженных частиц
Authors: Temirzhanov Alisher , Садыков Бахтияр , Жолдыбаев Тимур , Керимкулов Жамбул , Мендибаев Кайрат
Published: October 2024

В экспериментах по ядерной физике применяются специально созданные модульные блоки, обрабатывающие сигналы с детекторов излучения и позволяющие получить информацию о природе этих процессов. Эти блоки, называемые ядерной электроникой, легли в основу систем ядерной спектрометрии в медицине, дозиметрии, в исследованиях космические лучей и в других источниках ионизирующего излучения.
Быстрое развитие в микроэлектронике за последнее десятилетие оказало существенное влияние на развитие ядерной электроники. Вместо множества громоздких модулей можно реализовать компактные интегральные схемы специального назначения с цифровой обработкой сигнала или микроконтроллерные системы со встроенным АЦП в связке пиковым детектором.
В статье описано создание электрической схемы измерения для ΔE-E метода регистрации и идентификации легкозаряженных частиц с использованием программы MultiSim. С помощью данной программы были смоделированы спектрометрический усилитель, одноканальный анализатор и схема совпадений с применением современных микроэлектронных компонентов. На основе смоделированной схемы был создан прототип спектрометрического усилителя. Сигнал, полученный с созданного прототипа, совпадает с моделированным. Полученные данные свидетельствует о том, что моделированную схему можно использовать для экспериментов в ядерной фзики для идентификаций легкозаряженных частиц, а также в других областях где есть нужда в ядерной спектроскопии.
Current Trends in Global Education: Bridging K-12 and Higher Education for an Interconnected World
Authors: Falasca Marina , Baum Karina J
Published: October 2024

Current Trends in Global Education: Bridging K-12 and Higher Education for an Interconnected World explores the evolving landscape of global education through insights from esteemed educators and researchers. It defines global education and presents multiple rationales for developing global competence along with a literature review of significant challenges over the past two decades. The anthology showcases innovative K-12 practices emerging trends and the transformative role of transnational telecollaboration and artificial intelligence (AI) in fostering global citizenship and cross-cultural communication. It also examines higher education focusing on novel pedagogical tools hybrid learning communities and virtual exchange initiatives in ESP/EAP courses, as well as key factors affecting AI adoption in this context.
STUDY OF CONSTRUCTIONS OF SAFETY DEVICES OF LIFTING MACHINES
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications, Kolomiets Leonid , Lymarenko Oleksandr ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Perederko Anatoly ,   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications, Tsimbalyuk Dmytro ,   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications
Published: October 2024

The article examines the designs of support structures for the re-installation of lifting machines, which are mounted on suspended ropes. The object of investigation is theft, which stems from the costs of the rope suction block of an overhead crane. The method of work is to track warehouse costs on the rope suction block of an overhead crane, which affects the accuracy and reliability of the work of the associated device. It has been established that up to a short period of time this type of structure exhibits a loss of vibration in the range of 5 - 6 %, which is due to the influx of additional forces on the transmission elements of the secondary device. However, due to its reliability, simplicity and low cost of construction, there has been a wide expansion in the crane industry. Investigations of the losses that occur when the tension of the rope is tightened, which is due to the instrumental deformation of the device, and methodically, which arises from the chopping of the diameter of the rope in order to reach the end of its life, hitting the block and spending on blocks. Removing the analytical significance of the significant losses that result from the expenses on the rope ventilating block of the lifting machine. A full-scale testing of an external device for overhead cranes of the vantage type with a capacity of up to three tones was carried out. The test results confirmed the accuracy and reliability of application for this type of assistant. To reduce the damage caused by friction in the bearings of the block and on the heeled rigidity of the rope, it was necessary to install an additional device in the place where the rope is secured.
Analyzing Hypertension and Reviewing Epidemiology and How to Overcome it
Authors: Susanti Nofi , Gunadi  Aulia Rizky , Panjaitan Muhammad Faiz , Andrika Nuansah
Published: October 2024

Infectious diseases and malnutrition will soon replace non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer and depression as causes of death and disability in developing countries. Cardiovascular disease (31.9%), including hypertension (6.8%) and stroke (15.4%), is the highest cause of death, according to the results of the 2007 Basic Health Research in Indonesia. Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure in the body’s arteries continuously increases, which can cause serious risks to health such as heart disease, stroke and other organ damage. This article will contain information about hypertension and its management. The method used is literature study by taking existing data and then collecting it in this article. It is hoped that this article will be useful and beneficial for various needs.
Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Maternal Death Cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province
Authors: Yuspita Sari Rizky , Hernawan Heri , Sari Rizky Yuspita , Ariningtyas Ristiana Eka
Published: October 2024

Maternal mortality is an important indicator of improving health in a country which is included in the target of achieving the Subtainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2018 was still high at around 305/100,000 KH. Maternal mortality in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province experienced a significant increase in 2021. Objective: to analyze the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province and determine the relationship between spatial accessibility of Community Health Centers. Method: This is a quantitative descriptive study to see the pattern of distribution of maternal mortality cases using GIS using ArcGis. Results: Maternal deaths in 2020-2022 have a spreading pattern with the highest cases being in Banguntapan sub-district and the distribution of health centers has been evenly distributed in each sub-district. Conclusion: Maternal death cases occur almost in all sub-districts, with a widespread distribution pattern. The highest case in the last three years occurred in 2021 due to exposure to Covid-19. The distribution of health centers is evenly distributed, but hospitals are still concentrated in Sleman district and Yogyakarta city.
Development of Indonesian Original Medicines Study of Standardized Herbal Medicine Products "Tolak Angin" as Traditional Medicine
Authors: Nastiti Kunti , Maharani Tri Anita , Trisia Trisia , Kristiani Windilla , Khadijah Siti
Published: October 2024

The use of traditional medicine continues to grow rapidly in Indonesia, reflecting the country's abundant natural and cultural wealth. One of the leading herbal medicine products is Tolak Angin, which is produced by PT. Sidomuncul Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry, Tbk. Tolak Angin is a Standardized Herbal Medicine (OHT) that has been scientifically tested for its safety, quality, and benefits. This article presents an overview of the ingredients, production process, and clinical trials of Tolak Angin, as well as its impact in the context of Indonesian public health. By involving literature studies and secondary data analysis, this article highlights the importance of standardization in the development of effective and safe traditional medicine products. In conclusion, Tolak Angin not only represents local cultural heritage and knowledge, but also plays a vital role in providing affordable and reliable treatment alternatives for the community.
Red Ginger as an Immunomodulator
Authors: Safitri Ayu , Salsabilla Shofa Tsuraya , Marselino Doni I. P. , Noraisyah Dila , Karina Diah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the potential of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) as an immunomodulator based on various literature sources from books and journals. Red ginger, which is known to have a high bioactive content, has been used in traditional medicine to boost immunity. This study examined the chemical composition, mechanism of action, and scientific evidence that supports the effectiveness of red ginger as an immunomodulator. The results of the study show that red ginger has great potential to be developed as an effective and safe immunomodulator product.