bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesuksesan Pengguna Tangerang Live menggunakan Information System Success Model (ISSM)
Authors: Nusandari Karina Dewi , Widayanti Riya , Achmad Yunita Fauzia , Azizah Anik Hanifatul , Santoso Nesti Anggraini
Published: January 2023

Tangerang Live App adalah Portal Aplikasi Android dan iOS milik Pemerintah Kota Tangerang yang dibuat untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat sehingga lebih mudah dan efisien (semua layanan dapat dijangkau). Tangerang Live dapat bermanfaat bagi Masyarakat dalam memperlancar proses administrasi melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dan memenuhi kebutuhan informasi. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dibutuhkannya evaluasi untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan aplikasi. Tingkat keberhasilan aplikasi akan terukur dari berdasarkan kepuasan pengguna pada saat menggunakan aplikasi ini. Urgensi penelitian ini didasarkan belum adanya analisis tingkat keberhasilan aplikasi tangerang Live, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis keberhasilan pengguna aplikasi Tangerang Live menggunakan teori Information System Model (ISSM). Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan enam variabel dari metode Delon and McLean, dengan jumlah 100 orang responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan pengaruh positif sebesar 63,3% dari koefisien determinasi variabel kepuasan pengguna. Sehingga temuan yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan terbukti memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan penggunaan pengguna. Novelty dari penelitian yaitu terdapat analisis keberhasilan pengguna aplikasi Tangerang Live yang nantinya menjadi menjadi tolak ukur dan masukan bagi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Tangerang untuk dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan dan layanan aplikasi Tangerang Live.
Physical Enhancement and Virtue Ethics from Medical Perspective
Authors:   Catholic Institute of Bioethics, Yu Jae-Ran
Published: January 2023

In a liberal society, physical enhancement is entirely dependent on individual choices and inclinations. Unlike the traditional medical field, in the field of medical enhancement, the good pursued by doctors and patients do not necessarily coincide. This inconsistency of the good reduces the doctor-patient relationship to a simple contractual relationship mediated by technology and renders it impersonal. In this study, the virtue ethical aspects of the subjects of physical enhancement were examined from medical perspective. Uncontrolled patient autonomy over physical enhancement technology may lead to unhappiness due to excessive medical over spending. What these patients need is the virtue of moderation out of subordination to technology. In the field of enhancement, the good pursued by doctors should value human-centered 'optimization' rather than technology-oriented values such as the perfection of technology or 'maximization', and only in this case the patient and the doctor can be able to achieve the good of technology.
PARENTING DEMOKRATIS TERHADAP REMAJA YATIM PIATU DALAM MEMBENTUK REGULASI DIRI
Authors: Kamila Aisyatin , Juandi Wawan
Published: January 2023

Regulasi diri merupakan proses dimana seseorang dapat mengatur kecapaian dan aksi, serta menentukan target sendiri. Bagi remaja yatim piatu yang telah kehilangan orang tua serta keluarga, pengasuhan berfungsi untuk membentuk kelekatan dan ikatan emosional, atau kasih sayang antara orang tua dan anaknya, juga adanya penerimaan dan tuntunan dari orang tua menerapkan disiplin. Jadi, sangat benar bahwa dalam meningkatkan regulasi diri pada remaja dilihat dari model pola asuh yang diterapkan kepada para remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah orang tua sekaligus pembimbing yang berjumlah empat orang dan empat orang remaja asuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parenting terhadap remaja yatim piatu dalam membentuk regulasi diri di YPAQ Al-Maimunah yaitu dengan menerapkan pola asuh otoritif (demoktaris) dengan menambah unsur-unsur yang islami. Dan aktivitas di YPAQ Al-maimunah memunculkan kesadaran untuk mengatur semua aktivitas termasuk memenuhi tuntutan belajar di yayasan dan sekolah.
ANALISIS TEORI PERSON CENTERED THERAPY DALAM PERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: Syakur M. , Mufaridah Hanik
Published: January 2023

Teori person centered therapy berlandaskan suatu filsafat tentang bagaimana manusia menyusun dirinya sendiri menurut persepsi-persepsinya tentang kenyataan. Orang termotivasi untuk mengaktualisasikan diri dalam kenyataan dipersepsinya. Maka diperlukan adanya konsep diri dalam menghadapi masalah yang dihadapi tersebut, agar mencapai aktualisasi diri yang seseorang miliki. Manusia memiliki kesanggupan untuk mengarahkan diri dan melakukan perubahan pribadi yang konstruktif. Sedangkan bimbingan dan konseling Islam berupaya membantu individu belajar mengembangkan atau kembali kepada fitrah iman, dengan cara memberdayakan (enpowering), fitrah-fitrah (jasmani, rohani, nafs, dan iman) mempelajari dan melaksanakan tuntutan Allah dan Rasul-Nya, agar fitrah-fitrah yang ada pada individu berkembang dan berfungsi dengan baik dan benar.
NILAI-NILAI KONSELING PADA PRIBADI KH. ACH HARIRI ABDUL ADHIM
Authors: Mawardi  , Samsul Arifin  , A. Khairuddin
Published: January 2023

Guidance counseling services or counseling there are several foundations, principles and asaz that must be considered by a counselor as well as supporting personality values. Therefore, the personality of the counselor becomes a support in the continuation of the process of Islamic counseling guidance services for counselees. This study uses a qualitative approach to the study of figures or often also called research figures or research on individual life history (individual life history). The counselor's personality in KH. Hariri Abdul Adhim namely having a pious, patient, compassionate personality to the santri and communicative. While the behavioral change techniques used by KH. Hariri Abdul Adhim told students to use several techniques, namely the technique of candidate for hasanah or advice, the technique of istikomah in giving uswatun hasanah, men'zir to students who were naughty or violating, giving awards or praise to students who excel and pray for students.
KONSELING PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI DALAM KITAB IḤYĀ'U ‘ULŪMI AD-DĪN
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari  , Wawan Juandi
Published: January 2023

Marriage counseling is a service in helping to solve problems related to marriage. The research method used is the library method. The results of this study indicate that the marriage counseling process according to al-Ghazali includes counseling requirements and counseling steps. Fulfillment of counseling requirements include the purpose of marriage counseling, effective counselor and counselee criteria, the relationship situation includes the situation between parents and children; between teacher and student; between friends and between families. The counseling steps are building relationships, identifying problems, determining material and actions. The counseling material is the purpose of marriage, motivation and prevention of marriage, the principle and danger of marriage, criteria for a good partner, adab reception, having good character and patience in facing suffering, joking and laughing, stability according to the partner's wishes, stable in jealousy, simple in spending , teach religion, act fairly, adab settlement, disputes, marital conduct, labor, divorce and the rights and obligations of husband and wife
STRATEGI DAKWAH KH. ACHMAD MUZAKKI SYAH PADA JAMA’AH PENGAJIAN DZIKIR MANAKIB
Authors: Djuwairiyah Djuwairiyah  , Wisri Wisri
Published: January 2023

Da'wah can also be called Islamic communication. In practice, da'wah is more interpreted as the delivery of Islamic teachings by a preacher. Sometimes preaching like this, more nuanced entertainment, so that afterwards does not cause a positive effect on the object of preaching. This is very different from the preaching done by KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah on the recitation of the recitation of the recitation of manakib Sheikh Abdul Qodir Jailani in PP. Al-Qodiri Jember. Where preaching, he can provide peace, accepted, and practiced by the object. The findings of this study are: First, the da'wah strategy is a therapeutic da'wah with the bi al-hikmah method and the bil thing method, namely by istiqamah praying for Muslims worldwide, fond of giving charity, and morality of the mercy, tahadduts bi an-ni'mah, utilizing family competence, and form the coordinator of the management. Second, the supporting factors of the da'wah strategy are family support, patient and forgiving personalities, high power, and strange events. While the inhibiting factor of the da'wah strategy is the emergence of slander that he uses the science of pellets, the help of jinn, and religious engineering
POLA KOMUNIKASI USTADZAH ZAINIYAH DALAM MEMBINA SANTRI TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN PUTRI
Authors: Aminul 'Alimin  , Saifullah Saifullah
Published: January 2023

The writing of this article is motivated by the condition of Ustadzah Zainiyah successfully guiding the students to become hufadz. Though these students must actively participate in education both diniyah and general. Diniyah and general education here differ in which institutions. So that students in addition to having the obligation to deposit memorization and maintain memorization that has been deposited, he must do the tasks of educational institutions both diniyah and general. This young teacher educates his students full of patience and modesty. The conclusion that the writer got from this research is Ustadzah Zainiyah in fostering hafidzah interacting with students using interpersonal communication to get to know the participants more closely. They are grouped by Ustadzah Zainiyah with the aim that there will be intimate communication between them so that later they will not feel awkward. Interpersonal communication also occurs between fellow students, which is marked by each participant asking for their origin, their goals and so forth
BIBLIOTERAPI PADA NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN DIRI ISTERI YANG DIPOLIGAMI
Authors: Hasanah Ifadatul , Hadori Mohamat , Zaini Akhmad
Published: January 2023

Bibliotherapy is a guideline in solutions to overcome personal problems through reading. While the novel is one of the print media that is read and can be used as a media preaching by a preacher in conveying a message to his honey. Through novel reading, it is hoped that polygamous wives can gain self-acceptance, especially in the first wife who experiences polygamy. And the results of the overall benchmark from the wife's self-acceptance questionnaire from cycle I and cycle II, provided an increase in score which was rather inflated from a total of 24 to 30. Ie from a score of 24 was occupying medium self-acceptance that can still be controlled by the counselee in dealing with the problems they face. And increasing the score to 30 is the level of self-acceptance at the first safe point
Komunikasi Interpersonal Tuan Guru dan Santri di Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB
Authors: Firman Wahyudi  , Mokhammad Baharun
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneliti, dalam komunikasi yang terjalin antara Tuan Guru dengan santri sering terjadi kegiatan komunikasi interpersonal model dialog. Dialog sendiri merupakan percakapan yang bertujuan untuk saling mengerti, memahami dan mampu menciptakan kedamaian dalam bekerjasama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Dialog berlangsung dalam situasi yang lebih intim lebih mendalam dan lebih personal. Selain itu, dalam situasi informal Tuan Guru selalu melakukan percakapan bernuansa keakraban dan cenderung humoris hingga terlihat seperti hubungan seorang sahabat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk komunikasi interpersonal Tuan Guru Muhayyan dan santri tentang upaya peningkatan prestasi hafalan Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Unwanul Falah NTB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang berdasarkan fenomenologi dan paradigma konstruktivisme dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk komunikasi interpersonal Tuan Guru Muhayyan dan santri tahfidz di pondok pesantren Unwanul Falah menggunakan dua bentuk yakni dialog dan sharing.
Aplikasi Hipnoterapi dalam Menumbuhkan Kejujuran pada Diri Santri
Authors: Mohamat Hadori
Published: January 2023

Hipnoterapi adalah suatu aplikasi untuk meningkatkan kejujuran sehingga yang terkait diajak untuk menyelami alam bawah sadarnya sehingga yang terkait dapat dengan mudah untuk melakukan kejujuran dengan tanpa adanya paksaan dari siapapun. Sebagiamana Aplikasi Hipnoterapi dalam Menumbuhkan Kejujuran Para Santri di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan aplikasi hipnoterapi dalam menumbuhkan kejujuran para santri Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian lapangan (field research), selain bersifat penelitian lapangan, penelitian ini juga dapat di katakan penelitian kualitatif. Berdasakan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam Pelaksanaan Hipnoterapi di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo dalam Peningkatan kejujuran santri di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo menggunakan metode pre induction, induction, interview, induksi, dan deeping.
Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Santri dalam Menjaga Solidaritas di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo
Authors: Durrotin Nafisah  , Yohandi Yohandi  , Nur Ainiyah
Published: January 2023

The success of communication activities is highly dependent on the communication skills of the communicator. This article will discuss how the interpersonal communication patterns of female students in maintaining solidarity at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School Sukorejo Situbondo. The method used is a qualitative method with the intention of describing the behavior of informants, namely the interpersonal communication pattern of the Room Residents to maintain solidarity at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School. The results show that the communication pattern applied in maintaining the solidarity of female students is using interpersonal communication which is divided into two types, namely dyadic communication (interpersonal communication) and small group communication. The good relationship between female students and the role of the head of the room is very decisive while maintaining the solidarity that has been created, so that there is mutual trust, because when mutual trust arises, they respect each other
Meningkatkan Self Esteem Korban Bulliying melalui Teknik Assertive Training
Authors: Faizatul Musyarofah  , Wawan Juandi
Published: January 2023

Islamic boarding schools are salaf educational institutions that uphold the values ​​of akhlaq al-karimah. However, it is very unfortunate, in the pesantren there is also bullying experienced by a student who has physical retardation and a slow way of thinking. Bullying received by the victim in the form of insults, ridicule and ridicule. The bullying causes the victim's self-esteem to decrease so that the victim tends to withdraw from the environment and is afraid to mingle with his friends. The condition of low self-esteem can be seen from the scale score given by the researcher to the counselee before the action is taken, namely 36. The score belongs to the category of low self-esteem. This study aims to increase the self-esteem of victims of bullying by using assertive training techniques. The research method used is action research. The results showed that the condition of the victim's self-esteem increased although not significantly after the action in cycle I. The score from the given scale was 61, the score was included in the category of moderate self-esteem. In the reflection of the first cycle, the counselor prepares for better treatment in the second cycle, until a score of 89 is obtained on the scale given by the counselor to the counselee after handling the second cycle. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the self-esteem of victims of bullying can be increased by using assertive training techniques
Musik sebagai Media Dakwah dalam Pandangan Syafi’iyah
Authors: Rahwan  , Mukhammad Baharun
Published: January 2023

Music is one of the habits of Indonesian people in conveying their dakwah about Islam. Pre- aching through music is very easy to accept among the general public, because the majority of dakwah recipients love the art of singing music, and music is not new among Shafi’iyah scho- lars. Differences of opinion about singing and music have yet to find results. Those who justify and forbid have a strong proposition. However, the prohibition of singing and music is not ab- solute. When singing and music are used for good things, the law is allowed. Preaching through singing and music is one way to use both for good things. Thus, preaching through the singing and music of the law is permissible. The ability to utilize music as a proselytizing medium must pay attention to several factors that barrier the ability to utilize singing and music. There are five factors that must be considered in using music as a medium of da’wah, namely: singer factor, to- ol factor, listener factor, song content, listener condition factor as a layman. Regarding musical instruments, Shafi’iyah scholars punished him by dividing it into two. First, musical instruments are allowed; Second, banned musical instruments. Musical instruments that agreed allowed by the jumhur ulama only duff (tambourine or musical instruments that were hit). Regarding other musical instruments, Shafi’iyah are still at odds in punishing them.
Agama, Ekonomi, dan Perubahan Sosial “Refleksi Pemikiran Karl Marx tentang Kondisi Agama dan Sosial Ekonomi di Indonesia”
Authors: Nur Ainiyah  , As’ad  , Hanik Mufaridah
Published: January 2023

Religion as defined by Karl Marx can be reflected in the socio-economic life of Indonesian soci- ety by being linked to one’s religiosity. Karl Marx gives an illustration of class conflict (class conflict) which causes despair and apathy to the oppressed (proletariat). One way to deal with this is to con- sider religion only as a place to complain, even the extreme way is to alienate religion itself. Chan- ges in thinking about religion and current reality in Indonesia are strongly influenced by changes in people’s lifestyles due to capitalism which is increasingly globalized and requires them to survive. Things that emerged later were individualist attitudes to get the right to life in the economic, politi- cal, and social fields.
Pendekatan Konseling Islam dalam Menanggulangi Remaja yang Sering Mengkonsumsi Minuman Keras
Authors: Saifullah  , M. Syakur
Published: January 2023

The promiscuity of men and women, drinking, drinking, free sex (free sex) and consuming drugs by teenagers today is one of the causes of wrong association. So that if it is not noticed it will result in mental and physical damage and social inequality in the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to describe the process of Islamic counseling approach by KH. Ali Khaidar in dealing with teenagers who often consume liquor, the research method used is qualitative research methods, as stated by Bogdan and Taylor (975:5) that qualitative research is a procedure for producing descrip- tive data in the form of written or spoken words from people. -people and behavior that can be obser- ved, the results of the study that in the Islamic counseling approach carried out by KH. Ali Khaidar in tackling teenagers who often consume liquor (1) provides regular religious counseling, (2) provi- des sports programs, this program counselors can see firsthand the client’s physical, psychological and emotional conditions (3) provide entertainment interludes (refreshing) and ( 4) provide skills as a provision of the client’s economic life in the future.
Makna Pola Asuh Kepala Kamar sebagai Role Model bagi Santri
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Abd. Mughni
Published: January 2023

Islamic boarding school as an educational institution is the right choice to realize the biggest go- al because pesantren is a place for students to gain knowledge, both religious and general knowledge. In the pesantren to make teaching and learning activities successful, a kiai is assisted by the head of the room. The purpose of this study was to describe the democratic parenting of the head of the ro- om for the students in the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Islamic Boarding School Sukorejo Situbondo. This research method uses qualitative research methods using a case study model. This study resulted in the meaning of democratic parenting as a role model for students, namely by providing education to students, providing religious examples, providing examples of good behavior, motivation, guidance, and showing the spirit of spiritualism in their students.
ANALISIS NILAI KONSELING ISLAM DALAM KITAB RISALATUL MU’AWANAH KARYA HABIB ABDULLAH BIN ALWY AL-HADDAD
Authors: Zainul Rhofik  , Mohamat Hadori
Published: January 2023

There have been many counseling practices that are generally said to be good, but the standardization of the good opinion still does not reflect the good nature itself, such as practices that do not reflect commendable morals but are considered mediocre, counselors who are easily emotional in serving clients. One of the causes of this unhealthy counseling is the lack of morals and tasawwuf from the counselor in managing and serving the counselee properly which results in the counseling process not as desired. This study aims to describe the analysis of the value of Islamic counseling in the Risalatul Mu’awanah book by Habib Abdullah bin Alwy Al-Haddad. The research method used is a qualitative research method with the type of hermeneutic research, hermeneutics is an activity of interpreting an object that has meaning, with the aim of bringing out objective possibilities in the literature studied. From the research results, there are 12 Islamic counseling values contained in the Risalatul Mu’awanah, namely: (1) confidence, (2) having good intentions, (3) muraqabah, (4) time management, (5) wara’, (6 ) fair, (7) devoted to parents, (8) repentance, (9) patient in accepting destiny, (10) patient in carrying out God’s commands (11) resignation and, (12) holding fast to the book and As-sunnah. Keywords: the value of Islamic counseling, the book of risalatul mu’awanah
The Role of Saudi Universities in Promoting a Culture of Community Coexistence in the light of Contemporary Global Experiences
Authors: Arifi Mona , Aldoosry Rashed
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to identify the role of Saudi universities in promoting a culture of social coexistence in light of contemporary global experiences. A descriptive method was used. The sample consisted of the faculty members and students at the College of Education in the universities (King Saud - Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal- Umm Al-Qura): (248) faculty members and (332) male and female students. The results showed that the reality of the role of universities in promoting a culture of community coexistence from the perspective of university students came to a high degree with an arithmetic average of (3.84), and the results also showed that one of the means of promoting a culture of community coexistence in universities from the point of view of faculty members is to maintain security and stability of society, helping students to properly understand religion and the purposes of Sharia, and protecting students’ culture from the ideas of extremism. The results also showed that one of the obstacles facing universities when seeking to promote a culture of social coexistence is the lack of link between university curricula vocabulary and the culture of social coexistence and the inadequacy of the presentation of some faculty members for activities that help in promoting a culture of coexistence among students. The study recommended the necessity of educating male and female students about the importance of coexistence in building society, through seminars and open meetings organized by the university in the presence of specialists in that aspect.
Intentional Measures to Achieve a Child's Mental Health
Authors: Mubark Allafi Mathayel , Ali S’aadh Amjad
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The study aims to clarify the concept of mental health from an Islamic perspective, explaining the meaning of intentional measures, and the importance of the child’s mental health in accordance with the purposes of sharia, and clarify the treatments developed by the purposes of sharia in order to support the mental health of children.

Methods: The study is based on two approaches; the inductive approach: by extrapolating and following the legal purposes in the rulings related to the child and enhancing his/her mental health, and the analytical approach: analysis of the legal texts of the Qur’an and sunnah, in addition, the branches of jurisprudence.

Results: The necessary legitimate purposes have a direct role in supporting children’s mental health, that the three approaches to mental health: preventive, developmental, and curative, are consistent with the purposes of legitimacy in several places, and that the preventive approach meets the legal rulings based on preserving the necessities to preserve existence, while the therapeutic approach meets the legal rulings that work to preserve the necessities from the side of nothingness, and the Islamic approach achieves the fulfillment of the four health aspects: spiritual, psychological, social and biological.

Conclusions: The necessity of paying attention to the provisions of the child’s mental health, study and application, by adding relevant educational material to Islamic education courses in schools, and setting up mandatory educational courses for those who are about to marry, aiming to raise awareness of the child’s mental health from a legal perspective.
Aprendizaje en educación inicial en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Donoso Moraga Carlos Alberto , Barrera Torres Magaly Angélica
Published: January 2023

La paralización de clases presenciales por la pandemia, hizo que los estudiantes se quedaran en sus hogares, el MINEDUC dispuso de una serie de lineamientos y orientaciones técnicas para los y las educadoras(res) de párvulos, considerando consensuar y situar en las familias el uso de espacios educativos en el hogar; de tal modo que las TIC constituyen un instrumento fundamental para el aprendizaje en estos espacios. La presente investigación tiene como finalidad determinar la percepción del grado de aprendizaje de niños y niñas del nivel medio mayor durante el confinamiento de la pandemia. La metodología utilizada es de carácter no experimental, mixto, descriptivo, de corte transversal. La muestra utilizada para el estudio se extrajo de dos jardines infantiles de la octava región, uno de la JUNJI y otro VTF. y estuvo constituida por 23 personas; 16 padres y/o cuidadores y 7 educadoras o técnicos en educación parvularia. Se aplicó una entrevista y una encuesta que fue aplicada on-line basada en formularios de Google. El análisis de resultados revela que tanto padres y/o cuidadores, como educadoras y/o técnicos en educación parvularia; perciben el logro de los resultados de aprendizajes de los párvulos, no obstante, se deben hacer diversas mejoras en la forma de realizar la clase a distancia. Se concluye que los aprendizajes se logran en gran medida, sin embargo la clase presencial, sin duda alguna, es insuperable.
Yield improvement in fabrication of a molecular-gap atomic switch by eliminating potential leakage current paths
Authors: Ishijima Haruki , Hasegawa Tsuyoshi
Published: January 2023

A molecular-gap atomic switch is one of the emerging devices that works as a synaptic device. It shows good enough performance such as analog resistance change over five orders of magnitude. However, low yield in device fabrication due to short-circuit of as-fabricated devices has been a big issue. In this study, we Investigated the causes of the low yield and found several possible leakage current paths in unexpected routes. A new device structure and fabrication processes that eliminate the potential leakage paths were proposed. Operating characteristics were evaluated at each step in the improvement, and finally yield in the device fabrication was improved from 10% to 80%.
Analisa Pengukuran Kinerja Green Supply Chain pada Sektor Usaha Kecil
Authors: Septivani Nike
Published: January 2023

Rantai pasok (supply chain) adalah suatu jaringan fasilitas dan saluran distribusi yang meliputi pengadaan dari bahan baku, produksi, perakitan dan pengiriman produk atau pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya industri, pemerintah gencar dalam menerapkan peraturan yang menyangkut tentang pemeliharaan lingkungan.

GSC (green supply chain) merupakan konsep rantai pasok yang mempertimbangkan lingkungan. Pengukuran kinerja dalam GSC menjadi hal yang penting untuk menilai pelaksanaan dan capaian dari suatu desain green. Melalui pengukuran kinerja GSC, suatu organisasi atau perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan mengenai kesesuaian dan kelanjutan strategi yang digunakan, juga menjadi dasar perlu tidaknya dilakukan penggantian strategi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui penerapan GSC pada beberapa sektor usaha dan untuk memahami hal – hal apa saja yang ada di dalam komponen GSC sehingga sektor usaha tetap sustain. Penelitian dilakukan pada pertengahan tahun 2022 di sektor produksi tempe daerah Bogor. Teknik analisis untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja green supply chain menggunakan metode deskriptif, analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Penyusunan laporan penelitian dilengkapi dengan metode kepustakaan dan melakukan wawancara dengan responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain: Pertama penerapan GSC dengan menentukan 4 perspektif yaitu green procurement, green manufacture, green distribution, reverse logistics beserta tujuan dari masing – masing perspektif dan hasil dari keempat perspektif tersebut konsisten dengan kinerja produksi dan Kedua, proses perbaikan yang harus dilakukan oleh sektor usaha yang diamati berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tidak diperlukan namun perlu dipertimbangkan apabila permintaan produksi dari konsumen lebih banyak dari sebelumnya.
REVIEW ON THE IMPACT AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE OCCURRENCE OF MULTIPLE BIRTHS IN CATTLE AND GOATS
Authors: Samad M. A.
Published: January 2023

Background: The large animal species such as cattle, buffaloes and horses are monotocous with one or sometimes two newborns per birth whereas small farm animal species such as sheep, goats and pigs are usually polytocous animals are highly prolific and especially pigs often produce a dozen newborns at each farrowing. Cattle usually produce only one calf per gestation resulting from ovulation of a single follicle. The most common form of twinning in cattle occurs due to multiple ovulations which may produce dizygotic twins. The twin births in dairy cattle often negatively impacts the reproduction, production, health and reduces the productive lifespan of cows. Therefore, there is a great interest to know the multiple ovulations and multiple births to reduce the twinning rate in dairy cattle herds.
Objective: This review updates the status of multiple births and its impact and consequences on production of dairy cattle and goats.
Materials and Methods: The related literatures on the multiple births in cattle and goats have been reviewed for which the search was carried out in Google Scholar, PubMed, CrossRef, Banglajol and also the online daily newspapers.
Results: Although multiple births with up to quadruplets have been reported from different countries, the prevalence of twin births are commonly reported in dairy cattle. The prevalence of twinning rates are varied widely in different breeds like twin calving in Holstein Friesian cattle is 3 to 5%, 5.6% Spanish dairy herd and 3.9% in Iranian Holsteins, whereas triplet and quadruplet births represent 0.015% and 0.004% of the total births, respectively. Twin calving shorten gestation length, increased dystocia, stillbirths, decrease birth weight, perinatal calf mortality, retained placenta, decrease milk production, increases the occurrence of metabolic diseases, reduced conception rate, increased calving interval, shorten the productive lifespan of the dam and increases overall culling rate. Two strategies- the transfer of a single embryo produced in vitro and follicular drainage of co-dominant follicles at AI have been suggested to prevent twin pregnancies.
Conclusion: Multiple births in dairy cattle is not desirable due to negative effects on both cows that calve twins and calves born as twins that result in economic losses in dairy herds. Regardless of the direct effect of multiple births on health and fertility, reducing the occurrence of multiple ovulations to decrease the risk of twin births is desirable to mitigate the negative consequences of twinning in dairy cattle. The estimated losses due to twinning range between US$ 59 to 161 per twin pregnancy and attempting manual embryo reduction decreased the economic losses of a twin pregnancy by US $ 23 to 45. Bangladesh scientists discovered a new technique to produce twin calves but the future research on this aspect need to consider the negative effects of twin births in cattle.
Marian Devotion and the Jewish Gospel (Toledot Yeshu) in Eighteenth Century Amsterdam
Authors: Michels Evi
Published: January 2023

Polemical narratives on the life of Jesus of Nazareth were common among Jews since the Middle Ages. In the Enlightenment context, especially in the Netherlands, these narratives developed into an eminently popular text genre, with close ties to the performative arts. The authors of the Yiddish manuscripts discussed here thus inserted new narrative elements into the traditional story. In their retelling of he familiar story, they creatively included actualizing references to the daily experiences of their audience. Among these original elements, we find a retelling of  the assumption of Mary. Whereas this unexpected narrative element seems to reflect a medieval context, when popular stories about the Virgin Mary widely circulated in the Catholic Netherlands, it nevertheless served as an effective tool also in a Protestant context. to negotiate the boundaries between the Jewish and Christian communities, and define the conditions of their peaceful coexistence.
EFEKTIFITAS FORMULA “SUPROMIN” (MAKANAN ENTERAL DARI TEMPE) TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KADAR ALBUMIN DAN KOLESTEROL PASIEN STROK
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Sri , Wiboworini Budiyanti , Nurwati Ida
Published: January 2023

Stroke has been a leading cause of death in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2018, it is known that Sroke's prevalence increased from 7 per million to 10.9 per million. Patients with acute stroke were found to be lacking in protein energy by 16.3 percent - 35 percent. "Supromin" is a modified enteral food made from tempeh, skim milk, and egg white which is expected to increase food intake and improve the lipid profile of stroke patients. This study aims to analyze the effect of "supromin" and commercial formulas on albumin and cholesterol levels in stroke patients. This experimental study employed the pre-test and post-test control group design. Respondents were selected using consecutive random sampling. Data were analyzed using paired – t-tests. After 10 days of treatment, there was an increase in albumin levels of 0.17+0.29 mg/dL (p=0.069) in the group receiving the supromin formula and a decrease in albumin levels of 0.08+0.08 mg/dL (p=0.006) in the group receiving the commercial formula. Supromin formula is effective in reducing cholesterol level 16.58+18.31 mg/dL (p = 0.009). Giving supromin formula increases albumin levels and significantly lowers cholesterol levels in stroke patients. It is necessary to consider the provision of the supromin formula for a longer period.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Asma Al-Husna dan Kitab-Kitab Allah Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Gallery Walk Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri Laranganluwok Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Ulfatuzyahro Siti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik materi menghafal Al-Asma Al-Husna dan Kitab-Kitab Allah menggunakan metode pembelajaran Gallery Walk pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Laranganluwok Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Keaktifan belajar yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini, yaitu keaktifan fisik dan keaktifan mental. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), di mana guru sebagai pelaksana pembelajaran sedangkan peneliti sebagai pengamat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, yaitu pada bulan Maret. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Laranganluwok yang terdiri dari 30 peserta didik. Objek penelitian adalah keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pada siklus I terdapat peningkatan peningkatan kemampuan dalam menghafal nama-nama Allah dan kitab – kitab Nya 63,41 menjadi 72,50 pada siklus I, masih ada 10 siswa yang dikategorikan Cukup, 17 siswa dikategorikan Baik, dan 3 siswa dikategorikan Baik Sekali. Adapun nilai tes tertulis hasil belajar siswa dalam materi mengenal nama-nama Allah dan kitab-kitab Nya pada Siklus I adalah Baik dengan rata-rata nilai 75,00 dimana dari 30 siswa, 10 siswa  atau 33% tidak tuntas dan 20 siswa atau 67% tuntas. Aktivitas siswa yang dapat disimpulkan dari pengamatan Siklus I adalah keaktifan siswa dalam bertanya adalah 11 siswa (36%), keaktifan siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan  7 siswa (23%), keaktifan siswa dalam berdiskusi mencapai 18 orang (60%) dan kemandirian siswa dalam mengerjakan soal adalah 20 siswa (66%). Kemudian pada siklus II diperoleh hasil baik dengan nilai rata-rata 83,41 dimana dari 30 siswa, 21 siswa mendapat kategori Baik, dan 9 siswa mendapat kategori Baik Sekali.  Dari hasil pengamatan di atas dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan dalam menghafal nama-nama Allah dan kitab-kitab Nya dari Siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 72,50 menjadi 83,41 pada siklus II dengan 9 siswa dalam kategori Baik Sekali (30%) dan 21 siswa dalam kategori Baik (70%). Adapun nilai tes tertulis hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami kisah tentang penentang dakwah Nabi Muhammad saw pada Siklus II adalah Baik dengan rata-rata nilai 85,67 dimana dari 30 siswa semua siswa atau 100% tuntas.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Alat Mesin Pasca Panen Kelas XI Program Studi Alat Mesin Pertanian (AMP) di SMK Negeri
Authors: Ulfah Cut Noer Hurya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe STAD pada mata pelajaran Alat Mesin Pasca Panen di kelas XI AMP SMK Negeri 1 Peureulak. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI AMP pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 14 peserta didik. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus untuk pencapaian indikator keberhasilan penelitian.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, tes tertulis dan dokumentasi dengan divalidasi oleh teman sejawat guru mata pelajaran alat mesin pasca panen. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Persentase rata-rata semua aspek keaktifan pada siklus I pertemuan I adalah 46% dan 62% pada pertemuan II sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan I adalah 71% dan 79% pada pertemuan II. peningkatan juga terjadi pada hasil belajar peserta didik aspek pengetahuan. Persentase peserta didik yang mendapat krtiteria tuntas pada siklus I adalah 61% dengan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan adalah 76. Prestasi belajar aspek pengetahuan mengalami kenaikan menjadi 97% total peserta didik yang tuntas dan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan adalah 81.
Orujo de Uva: Más que un Residuo, una Fuente de Compuestos Bioactivos
Authors: López-Astorga Madelina , Molina-Domínguez Caludia Celeste , Ovando-Martínez Maribel , Leon-Bejarano Marcos
Published: January 2023

El orujo de uva es el principal subproducto sólido generado durante la elaboración del vino, y es generalmente considerado como un residuo. Sin embargo, la creciente preocupación con respecto al impacto negativo hacia el medio ambiente que supone el mal manejo de los residuos agroindustriales ha incentivado a la búsqueda del manejo y/o aprovechamiento de los subproductos. En este sentido, diversas investigaciones han demostrado el potencial del orujo de uva como una fuente para la obtención de diversos compuestos bioactivos (compuestos con propiedades biológicas benéficas para el ser humano), que podrían ser aprovechados en la industria alimentaria, cosmética y/o farmacéutica para beneficio humano. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo dar a conocer información relevante al respecto, con la finalidad de que el orujo de uva sea considerado como una fuente potencial para la obtención de compuestos con interés biológico aplicables en distintas industrias a nivel nacional.
The Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Pandey Shivam
Published: January 2023

Because of technology developments, the ECG yields improved outcomes in the realm of biomedical science and research. The Electrocardiogram reveals basic the heart's electrical activity. Early detection of aberrant heart disorders is crucial for diagnosing cardiac problems and averting sudden cardiac deaths. Measurements on an electrocardiogram (ECG) among people with comparable cardiac issues are essentially equal. Analyzing the Electrocardiogram characteristics can help predict abnormalities. Medical professionals presently base the preponderance of their Electrocardiogram diagnosis on their unique particular areas of expertise, which places a substantial load on their shoulders and reduces their performance. The use of technology that automatically analyses ECGs as hospital personnel performs their duties will be advantageous. A suitable algorithm must be able to categories Input signal with uncertain awesome feature on just how much they approximate Input signal having known characteristics in order to speed up the identification of heart illnesses. A possibility of identifying a tachycardia is raised if this predictor can reliably recognize connections, and this technique may be helpful in lab settings. To accurately diagnose myocardial illness, a powerful machine learning technique should be used. Through using recommended method, the effectiveness of cardiovascular disease identification using ECG dataset was evaluated. The reliability, sensitivities, and validity obtained using the Svm algorithm were 99.314%, 97.60%, and 97.60% respectively.
Raízes agrárias, lugar no sertão, lugar no CPDA: uma homenagem à professora Eli Napoleão de Lima
Authors: Meneses Valdênio Freitas
Published: January 2023

O artigo faz uma homenagem à professora Eli Napoleão de Lima a partir de revisão de sua obra acadêmica que deixa um legado importante para os estudos do mundo rural brasileiro. As fontes para este debate serão capítulos de livros, artigos, trabalhos de orientados e orientandas e ementas das disciplinas ministradas pela professora Eli nas décadas de trabalho de formação, pesquisa, docência no CPDA/UFRRJ. O texto “vaivém” dentro de edição e seleção de três eixos temáticos. O primeiro trata da interdisciplinaridade e paixão na encruzilhada de história, ciências sociais e literatura a partir do tema do sertão e o “lugar” no imaginário de região/nação. Os estudos de Eli Napoleão de Lima analisaram a construção nacional, regionalismos e projetos de Estado, tendo foco a obra de Euclides da Cunha e sua influência durante século XX. Um segundo eixo é o de literatura e mundo rural como fonte de análise: “saber ler e saber perguntar como um texto funciona” foi o lema dos trabalhos de Eli Napoleão de Lima em um arco que vai de Euclides da Cunha até debates com autores como Graciliano Ramos e mesmo clássicos da literatura mundial. Um terceiro eixo trata de sua atividade docente: das orientações acadêmicas a intervenções feitas em eventos comemorativos do Programa de Pós-graduação de Ciências Sociais em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade e, principalmente, pela disciplina Raízes agrárias da formação social brasileira, que marcou gerações de alunos e alunas do CPDA.
Метод виявлення фіктивних підприємств на підставі Гаусового наївного класифікатора Байєса
Authors: Ліп'яніна-Гончаренко Х. В. , Комар М. П. , Саченко А. О. , Лендюк Т. В.
Published: January 2023

Розроблено метод виявлення фіктивних підприємств на підставі машинного навчання за допомогою Гаусового наївного класифікатора Байєса, що є корисним для працівників державного сектору із запобігання економічним злочинам. Встановлено, що фіктивне підприємництво, як самостійний злочин, одночасно є своєрідним засобом вчинення цілої низки інших кримінальних правопорушень у сфері економіки. Це можуть бути суб'єкти господарювання, які мають ознаки фіктивності, а саме використання неправдивої інформації щодо засновників, адміністрації, місцезнаходження. Тому виявлення таких підприємств є актуальним питанням для будь-якої держави. Розслідування економічного злочину потребує багато часу для працівників правоохоронних органів і додаткових коштів. З огляду на це, розроблення інструменту розпізнавання фіктивного підприємства на підставі класичного методу машинного навчання є одним із перспективних напрямів зі швидкого виявлення економічних злочинів. Під час дослідження робіт у сфері діяльності фіктивних підприємств виявлено, що вони не описують саме виявлення фіктивних підприємств за допомогою інформаційних технологій. Тому потрібно розробити метод виявлення фіктивного підприємства на підставі машинного навчання за допомогою Гаусового наївного класифікатора Байєса, що надалі дасть змогу розробити програмне середовище для працівників державного сектору із запобігання економічних злочинів. У роботі визначено основні типи фіктивних підприємств, зокрема за призначенням та способом створення. На підставі цього запропоновано алгоритм виявлення фіктивного підприємства на підставі класичного методу машинного навчання, такого як Гаусовий наївний класифікатор Байєса, що уможливлює відстежування фіктивного підприємства. Для побудови методу використано дані 1100 компаній, що здійснювали економічну діяльність в Україні. Виконано розподіл ймовірності, за допомогою оцінки щільності ядра KDE (англ. Kernel Density Estimation). Побудовано діаграму кореляційної матриці, встановлено дуже малі коефіцієнти кореляції між більшістю ознак. Виведено гістограми відмінностей середніх значень і дисперсії вибірки для двох класів. Для машинного навчання моделі поєднано квантильний перетворювач і Гаусовий наївний класифікатор Байєса.