bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internal Adaptation of Cusp-weakened Class I Preparations Restored with Bulk-fill, Bi-layered, and Incremental Restorative Techniques: A Micro-CT Analysis
Authors: Floriani DH , Rached RN , Ignácio SA , Souza EM
Published: September 2022

Objective

The aim was to evaluate the internal adaptation of composite restorations in cusp-weakened Class I preparations restored by incremental, bi-layered, and bulk-fill techniques using a microcomputed tomography analysis (micro-CT).

Methods

Sixty sound extracted human third molars were prepared with standardized cusp-weakened Class I cavity preparations and divided into six groups (n=10). Two groups were restored using an incremental oblique technique with a nanofilled (Filtek Supreme XT, 3M Oral Care, St Paul, MN, USA) and a nanohybrid composite (GrandioSO, VOCO, Cuxhaven, Germany). The other two groups were restored using a bi-layered technique with a bulk-fill flowable composite base (Filtek Bulk Fill Flowable, 3M Oral Care; X-tra Base bulk-fill flowable, VOCO) covered with the conventional composite of the same type. In the remaining groups, teeth were restored with a single-increment technique using bulk-fill full-body composites (Filtek Bulk Fill Posterior, 3M Oral Care; Admira Fusion, VOCO). All teeth were subjected to thermocycling (20,000 cycles, 5°C and 55°C) and mechanical loading (250,000 cycles, 2.5 Hz, 50 N) before analysis of internal adaptation by micro-CT. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Games-Howell test were used to analyze the percentage and volume of internal gaps (p<0.05).

Results

There was found to be significantly higher internal adaptation for the nanofilled composite used incrementally or associated with a flowable base compared with the nanohybrid composite used incrementally (p=0.002).

Conclusions

Bulk-fill and bi-layered techniques performed similarly in terms of internal adaptation for both types of composites. The incremental technique with the nanofilled composite demonstrated a higher internal adaptation than with the nanohybrid composite.
Protective Barriers and Radiant Exposure Delivered from Light-curing Units
Authors: Boeira PO , Alves JG , Meereis CTW , Michelon D , Cuevas-Suárez CE , Piva E , da Silveira Lima G
Published: September 2022

Objective

To evaluate the influence of different protective barriers as a function of the photoactivation distances on the radiant exposure of several light-curing units (LCU). The influence of the protective barriers on the degree of conversion of an adhesive resin was also evaluated.

Methods

Five LCUs were evaluated: Valo Cordless—used in standard mode (Ultradent, South Jordan, USA); Radii-cal—used in continuous mode (SDI, Bayswater, AU); Emitter D—used in continuous mode (Schuster, Santa Maria, BR); Bluephase N—used in high-intensity mode (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, LI); and Rainbow Curing Light—used in continuous mode (Axdent, Guangdong, CN). For each LCU, radiant exposure was measured with a spectrometer (MARC Resin Calibrator) using three different protective barriers (low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or Radii-cal barrier sleeves) and five photoactivation distances (0, 2, 5, 10, and 20 mm). The degree of conversion of an adhesive resin (Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, USA) was measured through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The translucency parameter of protective barriers was measured with a spectrophotometer. For all statistical tests, a significance level of α = 0.05 was set.

Results

For all LCUs tested, radiant exposure was found to be significantly influenced by both protective barriers and curing distance (p≤0.001). In general terms, all the protective barriers significantly decreased the radiant exposure. Radii-cal barrier sleeves were the protective barrier that most decreased the radiant exposure. Irrespective of the protective barrier used, none of the LCU equipment reached the required minimum radiant exposure of 16 J/cm2 at 10 mm of curing distance. The degree of conversion was not effected by either LCU or a protective barrier (p≥0.211).

Conclusions

Protective barriers and photoactivation distance reduced the radiant exposure emitted by different LCUs.
Accuracy of Models Fabricated by a Chair-side Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Printer in Stomatology
Authors: Yang H , Liu Y
Published: September 2022

Purpose

To establish a method to improve the accuracy of a dental chair-side fused deposition modelling (FDM) printer and assess the internal adaptation of full crown casting patterns produced by the FDM printer.

Method

A Lingtong dental three-dimensional (3D) printer (Beijing SHINO Company, China), was used to fabricate six cubes. Deviation analysis was performed between the 3D scanned data and the designed cube data. Fifteen crowns (Group LT) of the right maxillary first molar were printed. A DDP 3D printer (Group EV) and a milling machine (Group ZT) were used to produce the same crowns as controls.

Results

Compared with the designed cube, the 3D deviation of 73.75% points was within 0.1 mm. The calibration parameters (CP) of the X, Y, and Z directions were 1.005, 0.998, and 1.000, respectively. Based on the CP, the X and Y directions of the printer were adjusted in the software to compensate for the mechanical errors. The crowns were fabricated using different types of equipment to evaluate the accuracy of printing by the 3D dental printer. The internal gap of each crown was measured using a silicone replica and the 3D analysing method. In Group LT, the internal gap of the marginal, axial, and occlusal areas were 0.030 ± 0.019, 0.092 ± 0.019, and 0.023 ± 0.009 mm, respectively. In the marginal and occlusal areas, Group EV exhibited the smallest internal discrepancy, whereas in the axial area, Group ZT achieved the smallest. Only LT and ZT achieved internal spaces in the marginal area without statistical significance to the prescribed parameters (p>0.05).

Conclusion

The crown cannot be placed on the preparation if the printer is not calibrated. This study revealed the inability to produce full crown casting patterns with similar internal adaptations using different machines for fabrication. None of the three groups could reproduce the prescribed internal space. Combined with CAD/CAM technology, 3D printing technology has been gradually applied in stomatology.
Animal Biomedicine Controls Root Knot Disease in Lentil Callus Culture: Enriched Advanced Clinical Toxicology Socio Economy Science Technology Communication by Preventing 21st Century COVID-19 Like Pandemic Diseases
Authors: Datta Subhas Chandra
Published: September 2022

The economic pulse seeds, Lens esculentum L. Cv. ‘Asha’ root callus develop on Murashige and Skoog (MS)-media supplemented with 2 mg/1, 2,4-D (2,4-dichloro phenoxy acetic acid) and inoculated with Meloidogyne incognita larvae (65 ± 2 J2) in the culture tube to study their multiplication rate under sterilized condition in the tissue culture laboratory, and biomedicine-nematode extract (NE) prepared from M. incognita females, when applied at 1.3mg/culture tube to root callus of lentil, reduced nematode infestation of callus and improved callus growth. This animal biomedicine-NE is thought to induce defense-resistance in lentil root callus and may prevent 21st –century pandemics like virus diseases by boosting immunity, resisting toxic effects, and improved biomedicine, advanced in clinical toxicology, green-socio-economy, science technology, and communication application. The biomedicine-NE not only increase agriculture and crop production but also enable the development of a new-generation of nanotechnology-agrochemicals reducing negative-environmental-impacts and maintaining-crop-yields. And both; biomedicine-NE and pulses may itself focus on nanoformulation of agrochemicals and other nanotechnological interdisciplinary future nanotoxicology research and applications in agriculture, and interaction nanomaterials-NE with plants, their environment, and other organisms also.
A Forensic Evaluation: the use of Mercury and Stable Isotope analysis of Museum Bone Samples to Monitor if Environmental Changes are affecting the Eating Patterns of Red and Arctic Foxes
Authors: H Dainowski Bonita
Published: September 2022

Global climate changes can potentially impact the ecosystems of the red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) on a regional scale. This research takes a forensic approach at investigating certain health and dietary indicators in museum preserved bone of red foxes of Bethel Alaska and Arctic foxes from the Yukon Territory in Canada. This study attempts to 1) measure the mercury (THg) concentration levels, 2) estimate a diet using carbon stable isotopes (δ13C) and 3) establish a trophic level using nitrogen stable isotopes (δ15N), from bones of these sentinel species. This study examines two Arctic foxes and three red foxes of unknown age and origin. The Yukon Territory Arctic foxes bone THg concentrations were 0.017 and 0.025 mg/kg. The red foxes bone THg concentrations were 0.010, 0.036 and 0.073 mg/kg. The δ13C levels were -21.13 and -21.36‰ for Arctic foxes and -20.05, -20.08, and -23.12‰ for red foxes. Their δ15N levels were 5.59 and 7.22‰ for the Arctic foxes and 6.10, 6.57 and 6.66‰ for red foxes. These Arctic and red Yukon Territory foxes indicate a trophic level similar to Arctic terrestrial omnivores. This type of forensic study is useful to establish past ecosystems of the Arctic. In understanding past ecosystems we can then monitor the effects of climate change and its impact on human health and the health of terrestrial animals.
Renin Angiotensin System and Covid-19
Authors: Ataee Ramin
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 is a new clinical complication in the world and many efforts for its treatment have been done. Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) may have an important role in the control of Covid-19. ACE2 is approved as Covid receptor in lungs and many other organs. Down regulation and up regulation of ACE2 is critical roles in viral infusion into the cells also ACE2 has an important in the level of Angiotensin 2 (ANG2) concentration in the lungs , the high levels of ANG2 may increase inflammation and proliferation and cytokine storms in lung. Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) such as Losartan may be useful in prophylaxis of lung injury, in this paper we explain about RAS and covid-19 managements in early stages.
Analysis of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) & Formaldehyde as Food Additives in Swiss Albino Mice Via Experimental Biology: New Version of Modified Analysis
Authors: Prabha Agrawal Shashi
Published: September 2022

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) and Formaldehyde, two food additives were taken to access their genotoxicity (in vivo) in Swiss albino mice. Firstly, Swiss albino mice were exposed to different doses of these two food additives. The doses were given intraperitoneally. Bone marrow cells were analyzed for chromosomal aberrations. Different types of aberrations recorded were chromatid break, additions, deletions, ring chromosome, pulverization etc. Because of these aberrations it has been contended that these additives could inflict chromosomal lesions causing defective genetic configuration (Figures 1-5). Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is one of several forms of glutamic acid found in foods, in large part because glutamic acid (an amino acid) is pervasive in nature. MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer .MSG has been used for more than 100 years to season food, with a number of studies conducted on its safety. Under normal conditions, humans can metabolize relatively large quantities of glutamate, which is naturally produced in the gut by exopeptidase enzymes in the course of protein hydrolysis. The median lethal dose (LD50) is between 15 and 18 g/kg body weight in mice and rats, respectively, five times greater than the LD50 of salt (3 g/kg in rats). The use of MSG as a food additive and the natural level of glutamic acid in foods are not toxicological concerns in humans. MSG has been linked with obesity, metabolic disorders, Chinese Restaurant Syndrome, neurotoxic effects and detrimental effects on the reproductive organs shows products containing substances that result in the release of glutamic metabolites after ingestion.
Dynamic Work Analysis of Manual Material Handling With Digital Human Modeling
Authors: Ketut Sudiarta Pande
Published: September 2022

The activity of loading and unloading rice in Indonesia is still carried out using human power. Porters transport rice manually from truck to warehouse or the otherwise. Manual material handling work (MMH) will pose a risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The application of the work analysis method generates an analysis per one body position only. There is a need for a model that can perform a work analysis quickly for any change in body movement if it is carried out in dynamic work, for instances on rice porters. In this research, Digital Human Modeling Tecnomatix Jack is used in the Task Simulation Builder menu to simulate dynamic work and generate analysis. The dynamic work carried out is to compare the risk of transporting rice weighing 10 kg and 25 kg. The results obtained are Ergonomic Report, Static Strength Prediction (SSP), Low Back Compression Analysis (LBA), Fatigue, Cumulative Loading and Metabolic Energy Expenditure (MEE). The simulator also provides the SSV file extension as in SSP. If needed, this result can be entered in a formula according to work analysis method such as RULA or REBA so that every change in movement obtained results related to the risk that may occur.
Statistics Elements for Vehicle Vibration Testing
Authors: Żółtowski Bogdan
Published: September 2022

Presented considerations of this work includes selected issues in the area of statistical procedures use in vibration measures study and modal analysis methods to assess the vehicles state. The indicated statistical procedures are particularly important in vibration and modal research, where the multidimensionality of diagnostic signals requires a wide application of various statistical procedures at the stage of processing and decision-making. This paper presents the MATLAB program for determination of the Symptoms matrix, software tools for reading and exporting files to the unv format, the Optimum computer algorithm, the Singular Values Decomposition (SVD) computer algorithm and the state matrix analysis program using the MAC theory.
Laboratory Resistance Induction of Anopheles Minimus and Anopheles Dirus by the Exposure of Adult Females to Permethrin Treated Mosquito Nettings
Authors: V Salazar Ferdinand
Published: September 2022

A laboratory resistance induction study was conducted to determine the effects of permethrin impregnated nettings on the two major vectors of malaria in Thailand, Anopheles minimus and Anopheles dirus. To simulate the field use of bed nets, only females of the two species were exposed. An. minimus and An. dirus were selected using WHO bioassay tubes and cones, respectively, both using permethrin treated netting materials for three minutes. Changes in the phenotypic expression of resistance were monitored through the baseline and subsequent assessments of susceptibilities from the reference strains and within the generations of selected populations. The effects of permethrin selection on adult size were observed between the reference and last selected generation of both vectors. The activity of detoxifying enzymes (mixed function oxidases and non-specific esterases) were also compared between the reference and selected groups of both species for possible resistance mechanisms. Results showed a decrease in susceptibility level of 1.56 folds from the ninth selected generation (S9 ) of An. minimus. An. dirus developed low level resistance of 4.88 folds at S12. No significant effect was observed on adult sizes of the progenies of selected An. minimus and its reference strain. Varying results however were observed from An. dirus, with body weight significantly increased at S12 while no significant difference was observed between the wing lengths of the selected (S12) and reference strains. Significant increase in the levels of mixed function oxidases were detected from both selected generations of the two species. Further studies are needed to directly determine the presence of the resistance genes and the magnitude by which they are expressed in successive generations of vectors.
Knowledge and Perceptions towards Act Use in the First Trimester of Pregnancy among Pregnant Women Attending ANC Clinic in Siaya County
Authors: Otieno Michael
Published: September 2022

Aim: We aim to assess and evaluate the knowledge and perception of pregnant women towards ACT use in the first trimester of pregnancy. Methods: The Study was conducted in Siaya County, Western Kenya from January 2019 to Dec 2019. Pregnant women who had attended ANC clinic in the two hospitals were recruited and semi-structured questionnaires were administered to them to obtain socio-demographic information and knowledge of ACT use in the first trimester of pregnancy. Results: Most participants 90%, knew at least one type of ACT (Artemether Lumefantrine), the most common malaria drug in the region, and could name at least two common malaria symptoms fever 92.3% and shivering 82.8%. Majority of the participants who stated that they had been exposed to malaria stated to have been prescribed AL for treatment and reported nausea 22.78% and dizziness 19.41% as the most common side effects experienced after consuming the drugs. There was low awareness of adverse pregnancy outcomes due to exposure to ACTs in the first trimester of pregnancy Conclusion: The most common ACT used for malaria treatment was AL. Most pregnant women had little knowledge about the effects of using an Artemisinin-based combination for malaria treatment in the first trimester of pregnancy. There is a need for more training for pregnant women, community health volunteers, and healthcare professionals on the proper use of ACT during pregnancy.
What is the Impact of COVID-19 on Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAS) in India from Top Fifteen Source Countries during 2019 & 2020- A Cross Sectional Study?
Authors: Kumar Piyush
Published: September 2022

Due to novel disease, poor management and stringent steps taken by the government as well as sudden increase in admissions at emergency department of hospitals the mortality rate had increased significantly due to COVID-19. Such a catastrophic situation might have reduced the foreign tourist arrivals in India due to several factors like fear, lack of transportation etc. In this modern era geographical knowledge of pattern of distribution of disease is essential while detecting, surveillance, monitoring and responding to any communicable infectious disease outbreak or NCD (non-communicable diseases) or any pandemic situations. Geospatial data of COVID-19 infections per million population reported by countries, territories and areas are under surveillance by national and international agencies such as World Health Organization in various countries. This paper is to find out the impact of COVID-19 on Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) in India from top 15 Source Countries during 2019 &2020 with aim to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic era (2020 as discussed above) by comparing it with pre-pandemic era of 2019. To assess the impact of COVID-19 on Foreign Tourist Arrivals number and percentage share of tourists coming to India during pandemic era-2020 and pre-pandemic era 2019 were compared. The total numbers of FTAs in India during 2019 from all source countries were 10930355 which reduced to 2744766 during COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA in 2020; a massive decline by 8185589 numbers of tourists and 25.11percent compared to pre-pandemic era of 2019. On the other hand the total numbers of FTAs in India during 2019 from Total Top 15 Countries were 8340551 which decreased to 2061161 during COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA in 2020; a huge decline by 6279390 numbers of tourists and 24.71percent compared to pre-pandemic era of 2019 while FTAs in India during 2019 from Other Countries were 2589804 reduced to 683605 during Covid-era 2020 (26.40% decrease). Tourism is one of the significant resources to generate foreign revenue for India. COVID-19 pandemic era, have affected the tourism sector negatively and this novel research study revealed that the national and international FTAs and revenue income are adversely affected detrimental for Tourism industry. The COVID-19 induced lockdown had resulted in closure of hotels; resorts etc., as well as ships, cruises, flights had been halted to check the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic which has resulted in revenue loss of 1.25 trillion rupees for the Indian tourism industry by 2020.
Semen Infection Associated Male Infertility and Role of Assisted Reproductive Techniques: A Review
Authors: P Das
Published: September 2022

Recent research has revealed that pathogens in the semen and in the genital tract play a significant role in male infertility. The infection of viruses like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Herpes-Simplex Virus (HSV), and Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) may have a significant impact on male infertility. These infections may lead to temporary or permanent infertility, hormonal impairment, testicular malfunction, or abnormal spermatogenesis. This review is looking into the mechanism of viral infections and their effects on male fertility. The current review also focuses on defining the role of ARTs (Assisted Reproductive Techniques) in the occurrence and management of viral load of the male reproductive system
The Emancipation of Women in Waqf (Study of Hadith)
Authors: Monady Hanief
Published: September 2022

The emancipation of women became important in all aspects of the field. Women have the same rights and obligations as stated in the philosophy of the birth of women's emancipation. Likewise, in waqf, one of the forms of philanthropy in Islam, the emancipation of women is also found in the field of waqf. This is reflected in several hadiths of the prophet Muhammad PBUH which explain how women participate in the field of waqf. If some of the hadiths of the prophet Muhammad PBUH about almsgiving, zakat, infak, and waqf are carefully and deeply observed, then there is a reflection of the woman who took part in its implementation. This is what is to be captured in this paper regarding how the emancipation of women is reflected in several hadiths of the prophet Muhammad PBUH which are themed about waqf. The purpose of women's emancipation is to demand equality of women's rights with the rights of men and provides opportunities for women to work, study, and work in balance with their abilities, this is the ultimate goal of this article, that women also have the same rights as men in giving some of their property for representation.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH (OPD) DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tertiyandini Kamelia , Heriningsih Sucahyo , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems, organizational commitment and internal control systems on the performance of regional organizations (OPD) in the Yogyakarta Special Region Government. The population of this research is employees who are in 36 OPD within the Yogyakarta Special Region Government. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. This study uses primary data by conducting a survey through the distribution of questionnaires addressed to OPD in the Yogyakarta Special Region Government. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the accounting information system and internal control system had an effect on the performance of OPD within the Yogyakarta Special Region Government, while organizational commitment had no effect on the performance of the OPD within the Yogyakarta Special Region Government.
Keywords:    accounting information system; organizational commitment; internal control system; OPD performance.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi, komitmen organisasi dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD) di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang berada pada 36 OPD di lingkungan Pemda DIY. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara melakukan survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada OPD di Pemda DIY. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja OPD di lingkungan Pemda DIY, sedangkan komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja OPD di lingkungan Pemda DIY.
Kata kunci:   sistem informasi akuntansi; komitmen organisasi; sistem pengendalian internal; kinerja OPD.
Physicomechanical Properties of Mortars Based On Ordinary Portland Cement with Bauxite as Mineral Additives
Authors: Balde Mamadou Yaya , Djangang Chantale Njiomou , Balde Souleymane , Bakam Eric Severin Simo , Blanchart Philippe
Published: September 2022

Guinea has one of the world's main reserves of bauxite that can be used as an industrial mineral to produce low-cost building materials and other parts to address the housing and industrial development difficulties in this country. In this line, mortars were manufactured by replacing 5–25 wt.% of Portland cement with raw and 600 °C calcined. Workability and setting time of fresh mortars were measured. Hard products were characterized by linear shrinkage, porosity, and structural and microstructural investigations. The two mineral additives are chemically active since they favored the reduction of the workability and setting time of mortars. In the case of calcined bauxite, ettringite and monosulfoaluminate coexisted regardless of the rate of substitution due to the higher reactivity of alumina, whereas, for raw bauxite, ettringite is only found at 5 and 10 wt.%. Heterogeneous microstructures and increased porosity were revealed with the rate of cement replacement for raw bauxite, whereas for calcined bauxite, the porosity decreased. Even the minimum compressive strengths of both series of mortars, 13 MPa for raw bauxite and 17 MPa for calcined one, enabled their application as construction materials. Favouring the porosity increase, raw bauxite is more appropriate for applications using porous materials.
Interview mit Johanna Sieben, PL des Creative Bureaucracy Festivals
Authors: Khayati Sarah , Hahn Maximilian
Published: September 2022

Das Creative Bureaucracy Festival ist das größte Festival für Verwaltungsinnovation. Über 1.000 nationale und internationale kreative Bürokratinnen und Bürokraten sowie Changemaker und über 150 Speaker aus 36 Ländern nahmen am 2. Juni im Berliner Radialsystem an der Veranstaltung teil. Die GPM beteiligte sich erneut als Programmpartnerin, um das Potenzial von Projektmanagement für kollaborative Innovation im Öffentlichen Sektor und die Bewältigung gegenwärtiger und anstehender Transformationsprozesse zu verdeutlichen.
Makna Filosofis Barongsai dalam Agama Konghucu
Authors: Islam Ana Ul , Hidayat Arif
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan makna filosofis yang terkandung dalam kesenian barongsai dari sudut pandang agama Konghucu. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika yang digagas oleh Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yaitu dengan cara wawancara kepada salah satu tokoh agama Konghucu, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, singa sebagai hewan dalam penggambaran Barongsai melambangkan keberanian, kekuatan, stabilitas, kepercayaan diri, dan keberuntungan. Bagian tubuh Barongsai diantaranya, (1) hidung singa yang biasanya berwarna hijau merupakan lambang keberuntungan, kemakmuran, dan pengaruh surga, (2) dahi yang diberi ornamen cermin ialah simbol untuk menakuti roh jahat, (3) tanduk di kepala Barongsai menjadi simbol untuk hidup dan regenerasi serta mewakili unsur perempuan, (4) telinga dan ekor  mewakili kebijaksanaan dan keberuntungan, (5) tulang belakang menjadi wujud dari ular merupakan simbol pesona dan kekayaan, (6) dahi dan jenggot berasal dari naga menjadi simbol kekuatan, kepemimpinan serta mewakili unsur laki-laki, (7) bagian terakhir adalah punuk belakang kepala yang berarti simbol umur panjang. Selain itu terdapat lima warna kostum Barongsai yang melambangkan berbagai unsur. Warna-warna ini terdiri dari, (1) kuning yang melambangkan unsur bumi sebagai pusat kehidupan, (2) hitam perlambangan dari unsur air dan merujuk pada arah utara, (3) hijau sebagai lambang dari unsur kayu dan arah timur, (4) merah menjadi lambang dari unsur api serta merunjuk pada arah selatan, (5) terakhir warna putih yaitu menggambarkan unsur logam dan arah barat. Buah, bunga, dan sayur dalam pentas bermakna, (1) jeruk mandarin, sebagai bentuk limpahan rezeki, (2) jeruk bali, bentuk dari perlindungan dan keutuhan keluarga, (3) nanas, simbol kejayaan dan mekarnya rezeki, (4) tebu, lambang dari kemerdekaan, kemakmuran, kesuburan, dan umur panjang, (5) selada, bentuk harapan di tahun baru agar memberikan keberuntungan, (6) biji teratai, simbol banyaknya keturunan, (7) lili putih, melambangkan keharmonisan rumah tangga, (8) daun bawang, simbol dari uang dan kekayaan.
СВОДНЫЙ КАТАЛОГ БАНКНОТ, МОНЕТ И ТОКЕНОВ БИАФРЫ 1967-2022
Authors: Андреев Антон
Published: September 2022

Каталог содержит подробное описание 7 банкнот и 12 монет Биафры 1967-69, а также 20 токенов, выпущенных неофициально под именем Биафры в 2012-2022.

Каталог адресован профессиональным нумизматам, любителям коллекционирования монет, исследователям экономики и культуры Нигерии и Центральной Африки.
PROSEDUR PENERJEMAHAN METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DALAM NOVEL BERBAHASA PRANCIS L’AMANT KARYA MARGUERITE DURAS
Authors: Widiasri Fathiyyah Sekar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aplikasi metafora konseptual dalam sebuah novel serta prosedur penerjemahan yang diterapkan dalam menerjemahkan metafora konseptual dari bahasa Prancis ke bahasa Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan terdiri dari dua teori utama, yaitu teori metafora konseptual Lakoff dan Johnson (1980) dan teori prosedur penerjemahan metafora Broeck (1981). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semantik kognitif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini diambil dari novel berbahasa Prancis berjudul L’Amant karya Marguerite Duras dan novel terjemahannya berbahasa Indonesia dengan judul The Lover. Tahap penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap penyediaan data, tahap analisis data, dan tahap penyajian hasil analisis data. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 68 data metafora konseptual yaitu: (1) 19 data metafora struktural yang terbagi menjadi 4 metafora diterjemahkan dengan citra (RSu) yang sama, 5 metafora diterjemahkan dengan citra (RSu) yang berbeda, 10 metafora diterjemahkan menjadi nonmetafora; (2) 18 data metafora orientasional yang terbagi menjadi 9 metafora diterjemahkan dengan citra (RSu) yang sama, 3 metafora diterjemahkan dengan citra (RSu) yang berbeda, 6 metafora diterjemahkan menjadi nonmetafora; dan (3) 31 data metafora ontologis yang terbagi menjadi 15 metafora diterjemahkan dengan citra (RSu) yang sama, 13 metafora diterjemahkan dengan citra (RSu) yang berbeda, 3 metafora diterjemahkan menjadi nonmetafora.
La Ciudad: incorporación en la música de Cergio Prudencio
Authors: Matos Rodrigo Piérola
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo intentará rastrear en la obra “La Ciudad”1 (1980) algunas estrategias mediante las cuales el compositor Cergio Prudencio integra los elementos de la práctica musical aymara y las formas de producción musical de la tradición occidental a partir de su idea de incorporación. Esta búsqueda posibilitará, por un lado, contribuir a la sistematización y descripción de procedimientos significativos para el desarrollo de la música académica latinoamericana de fines del siglo XX; y por el otro, dar cuenta de las soluciones encontradas por el compositor para incorporar las dos prácticas mencionadas en términos equitativos (idea que desarrollaremos debajo).
Rock & Pop, poéticas sonoras de la masividad
Authors: Schinca Julio , Benassi María Verónica , Paganini Gastón , Ricard Juan Ignacio , Segura Cecilia
Published: September 2022

El Rock & Pop son géneros constitutivos de la música popular urbana contemporánea. Sus inicios, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, son inseparables de una industria cultural que, para ese entonces, ya estaba muy desarrollada. Por ello, sus producciones con un alcance masivo y global, propiciaron una poética particular. Su potencia fascinó a la juventud instaurando ritos identitarios, tipos de consumo, ídolos icónicos portadores de diversión, de rebeldía, de ruptura con el mandato adulto instituido. Este escrito sintetiza desde la música y su análisis algo de todo eso. Es el resultado de una investigación -en proceso- realizada en pandemia, en el marco de los Proyectos PIBA, que auspicia la Facultad de Artes, de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y a quienes estamos plenamente agradecidos.
Viaje por la canción correntina
Authors: Pisarello Matías Daniel
Published: September 2022

Reseña a Juan Genaro González Vedoya & Juan Pedro Zubieta (2022). A 50 años de… Canción Nueva Correntina. Corrientes, Argentina: Moglia Ediciones y Fundación Memoria del Chamamé, 199 páginas.

Hacia 1970, en Corrientes, comenzaban a asociarse los artistas con el afán y objetivo de difundir las nuevas composiciones musicales que, a menudo, quedaban archivadas en un cajón. Factores como la falta de espacio en los festivales nacionales y el desinterés de los sellos discográficos en la difusión de estas obras son algunos de los motivos que incentivaron la conformación del CIAC (Compositores, Intérpretes y Autores de Corrientes) y la creación del primer certamen «Canción Nueva Correntina» en el año 1972. En este libro Juan Pedro Zubieta y Juan Genaro González Vedoya nos invitan a revisitar los acontecimientos de esos tiempos.
Las canciones de Charly García: un estudio musicológico
Authors: Martínez Alejandro
Published: September 2022

Reseña a Diego Madoery (2021). Charly y la máquina de hacer música: un viaje por el estilo musical de Charly García (1972- 1996). Buenos Aires, Argentina: El Gourmet Musical Ediciones, 216 páginas.

El autor presenta un estudio musicológico del estilo musical de Charly García, concentrándose en su producción como compositor entre los años 1972 y 1996. El libro se focaliza en el análisis estadístico detallado de varios aspectos musicales (armónicos, melódicos, formales) que presentan las canciones abordadas.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CLASSDOJO PLATFORM AS E-LEARNING MEDIA AT THE KHALIFAH ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PALU
Authors: Mashuri Saepudin , Rosmayanti  , Jaiz Djaid Ahmad
Published: September 2022

This study is related to the application of information and communication technology in the field of education, namely the use of digital learning media classdojo in elementary school. This research focuses on how to implement calassdojo as an e-learning medium at the Islamic Elementary School of the Khalifah Palu? Its aim is to reveal the application of classdojo as e-learning platform to digitally shape and monitor behavior and achievement of students in learning. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach through data collection techniques; namely: interviews, observations and documentation. The findings of this research indicate that the process of applying classdojo in the learning process for the first class students at Islamic Elementary School of the Khalifah Palu is running well according to the operational standards of this application. The indicators are reflected in students' proficiency in using the classdojo application while participating in e-learning with digital communication tools, such as: undroid, tablet, and account. In addition, through the classdojo application, teachers and parents can control learning activities, behavior and students’ achievements directly on the feature menu that has been made at the planning stage. The use of the classdojo platform received positive responses from teachers, students and parents as well as reflecting the digital literacy culture of students at the Islamic Elementary School of the Khalifah Palu.
Los órdenes en la arquitectura pintada del Renacimiento hispánico
Authors: Ávila Ana
Published: September 2022

El pintor que desea ambientar sus historias con un entramado arquitectónico tiene en la arquitectura real una base en la que susten­tarse. Hay pintores que muestran inquietudes semejantes a los que le­vantan los edificios, otros simplemente organizan un patio o una por­tada con la sencillez de un telón de fondo.
Una nueva obra de Julián Jiménez y de Benito de Hita y Castillo
Authors: Quiles García Fernando
Published: September 2022

Entre las capillas de la parroquia de Santa María de la Mesa de Utrera en Sevilla, hay una con un especial atractivo por el importante conjunto escultórico y arquitectónico que acoge, la del Cristo atado a la Columna
Bellas Artes o diseño, ¿un debate decimonónico resuelto?
Authors: Raquejo Tonia
Published: September 2022

El antagonismo entre las Bellas Artes y las industriales surgió tan pronto como se inventó la máquina industrial. Esta vieja pugna estética que alzó la pluma de teóricos como John Ruskin (1819-1900), William Morris (1834-1896) y Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), por citar tan sólo unos pocos, parece haberse anclado en el tiempo y así surge tan a menudo como cuantas veces se cuestiona la finalidad y esencia del arte.
Fondos documentales para la historia del arte en Málaga y su provincia
Authors: Cadiñanos Bardeci Inocencio
Published: September 2022

Como podrá suponerse, con el presente estudio solo se pretende dar a conocer un conjunto variado de noticias sobre arte malagueño. Su heterogeneidad no tiene otra explicación que un casual hallazgo acopiado a lo largo de muchos años de recorrido por distintos archivos, especialmente madrileños.
Europeismo y africanismo: dos ejemplos de arquitectura española del siglo XX en Marruecos
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: September 2022

Si el siglo XIX se cerraba para España con la pérdida de sus últimas colonias en América y Filipinas, el XX se inicia con la posibilidad de una nueva acción colonial en el Norte de Marruecos.
La pintura orientalista de José Benlliure Gil
Authors: Bonet Solves Victoria E.
Published: September 2022

Los motivos orientales que habían sido dominio del decorador pasaron, en el siglo XIX, a ocupar un puesto privilegiado en los lienzos. Ese importante paso de mero ornamento caprichoso a asunto frecuente en la gran pintura tuvo lugar en Francia y fue clara consecuencia de un acontecimiento histórico, la campaña egipcia de Napoleón. Esta y las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en la región hicieron que ese mundo tan lejano, inmerso en la imaginación del público, se conviertiera en una realidad más próxima.
Fondos documentales para la historia del arte en Málaga y su provincia
Authors: Cadiñanos Bardeci Inocencio
Published: September 2022

Como segunda parte de lo que publicamos en el pasado número de este mismo boletín, damos a conocer nuevos datos para la historia del arte malagueño. Contrariamente al artículo anterior, en este predomina la parte gráfica. Esperamos que tanto el texto como los dibujos contribuyan al mejor conocimiento del arte de nuestra provincia
La construcción de la iglesia mudéjar de Comares (1532-1552)
Authors: Suberbiola Martínez Jesús
Published: September 2022

Con este artículo pre­tendo llenar un vacío hasta ahora existente en todas las publicaciones sobre Coma­res, como es el relativo a la construcción de su interesante y meritoria iglesia.
El Colegio de San Sebastián de Málaga, escenario de las fiestas jesuíticas en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Escalera Pérez Reyes
Published: September 2022

España es una fiesta. Como muestra, estos versos de Mesonero Romanos…
El concepto de escuela en la pintura de Málaga en el siglo XIX
Authors: Palomo Díaz Francisco
Published: September 2022

El concepto de escuela empleado por los pintores realistas de Málaga del úl­timo cuarto del siglo XIX surgió como una necesidad de los mismos ante la falta de proteccionismo y la ausencia de salidas económicas y de reconocimiento profesional a excepción del empleo en la docencia.
Arquitectura neogótica. Algunos ejemplos en Málaga
Authors: Moreno Molina Lourdes
Published: September 2022

Al iniciarse el siglo XIX, el estilo que predominaba en casi todo el continente europeo era el que imitaba al mundo griego y romano; pero este clasicismo, que se había iniciado durante el siglo XVII no tuvo la misma acogida en las diferentes na­ciones, ya que si en Francia llegó a conocer una influencia notable, en los países germánicos fue solo una breve fase de transición, y en Inglaterra o en España siem­pre tuvo el carácter de un movimiento importado desde el exterior.
Manuel Rivera Vera (1879-1940). Último eslabón de dos gene­raciones de arquitectos malagueños (II)
Authors: Rodríguez Marín Francisco José
Published: September 2022

En nuestro anterior trabajo, nos ocupamos de desglosar la vida y obra del ar­quitecto Manuel Rivera Valentín (1851-1903), dejando para el actual la de su hijo, el también arquitecto Manuel Rivera Vera. Elegimos su relación de parentesco como forma de dar unidad a ambos artículos, y para contribuir a deslindar definitivamente las dos personalidades, durante algún tiempo se mantuvieron confundidas para la his­toriografía en una sola, debido a la coincidencia de nombre y primer apellido, y a ha­ber ostentado ambos el cargo de arquitecto municipal en el Ayuntamiento de Málaga.
El «special artist» del mundo anglosajón
Authors: Bastida de la Calle M.ª Dolores
Published: September 2022

En 1846, los periódicos de Nueva Orleans, encabezados por el Picayune, or­ganizaron un servicio de corresponsalía para cubrir el conflicto con Méjico, que en cierta medida habían provocado, cosolidando así una figura, el reportero de guerra, que tenía medio siglo de antigüedad. Fue en Europa, sin embargo, apenas dos años más tarde, con ocasión de los sucesos revolucionarios de París, donde surgió un nuevo tipo de reportero, el "special artist" de la prensa ilustrada.
Iconografía y representación de Roma en el siglo XV: del emblema y la ruina a la figuración científica urbana
Authors: Montijano García Juan M.ª
Published: September 2022

Roma como símbolo político o moral, Roma como emblema de un concepto urbano, Roma como recreación literaria que obtiene sus fuerzas de la alegoría escato­lógica, Roma como lugar donde experimentar las nuevas técnicas sobre la imagen y el conocimiento de la ciudad, Roma recuerdo del pasado, Roma eterna, Roma triunfo de la fe. En todas estas comparaciones y metáforas aparece la imagen de Roma en su evolución durante el siglo XV.
Sobre la «recuperación de la Antigüedad»: la numismática clásica en la medallística de Época Moderna
Authors: Bermejo Virgilio
Published: September 2022

La afición al coleccionismo de monedas y medallas surgida desde los inicios del Renacimiento será un fenómeno que se extenderá rapidamente por Europa durante los siglos XVI y XVII.
Una nueva visión del arquitecto José Martín (Aldehuela) en la diócesis de Cuenca
Authors: López de Atalaya Albaladejo Ana M.ª
Published: September 2022

La figura del arquitecto José Martín (apodado "de Aldehuela") continúa hoy siendo parcialmente desconocida para los especialistas, a pesar de los muchos años invertidos en su estudio y las constantes aportaciones que desde diferentes localidades del país se han acumulado sobre su trabajo y personalidad.
Documentos para la historia del arte en Málaga en época de los Reyes Católicos
Authors: Valenzuela Robles María de la Concepción
Published: September 2022

Mis investigaciones sobre monasterios, hospitales y cofradías en Málaga en época de los Reyes Católicos, me permitió acceder a la diversa temática de los pro­tocolos notariales, entre la que hallé una serie de documentos que considero de interés para la Historia del Arte en Málaga, y que constituyen el objeto de esta aportación.
Una imagen de San Miguel encargada a Pedro de Mena por la ciudad de Málaga
Authors: González Román Carmen
Published: September 2022

Paralelamente a la fama de gran escultor, el artista fue adqui­riendo en la Málaga de la segunda mitad del XVII, una considerable relevancia social, sustentada por la posesión de cargos y títulos en relación tanto con su actividad crea­tiva como con otras funciones importantes dentro de la sociedad barroca española en general y malagueña en particular.
La frontera sur de Málaga: evolución de la muralla desde el Castillo de San Lorenzo hasta la Puerta de los Siete Arcos
Authors: García Gómez Francisco
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se analiza la evolución del sector suroeste de la muralla malagueña, limitado a poniente por el Castillo de San Lorenzo y al este por la Puerta de los Siete Arcos. De gran importancia militar y económica hasta finales del siglo XVIII, cuando se inició su proceso de desaparición, dicho espacio comprendía cons­trucciones tan destacadas como las Puertas de Espartería y del Mar, la antigua Aduana y las Atarazanas.
Poesía e imagen. Una dolora de Campoamor como tarjeta postal coleccionable
Authors: Almarza Burbano María Elisa
Published: September 2022

Aunque la relación entre literatura y pintura, se ha dado a través de la historia, en el Romanticismo, ese uso de la literatura, va a constituir uno de los campos de cambios que tras el proceso resultó con unas formas y contenidos en clave de lo nuevo. El interés se va a centrar en aquellas situaciones que desarrollan las emo­ciones, donde el individuo se manifiesta más plenamente, como exposición del yo individual.
El Mercado de Mayoristas de Málaga: acercamiento a dos anteproyectos desconocidos
Authors: Pastor Pérez Francisca , Reina Segovia Marcos María
Published: September 2022

Reconstrucción del largo proceso de gestación del Mercado de Mayoristas de Málaga centrada en el estudio de dos anteproyectos inéditos. Del regionalismo al racionalismo, de Daniel Rubio a Luis Gutiérrez Soto, los anteproyectos reflejan el rápido proceso de evolución y cambios que la arquitectura malagueña experimentó en la primera mitad del siglo XX.
Alfonso Ariza Moreno y la utilización de grafías y letris­mos dentro de su pintura
Authors: González Carrasco M.ª Isabel
Published: September 2022

La relación entre pintura y escritura ha sido debatida a lo largo de la historia del arte occidental. Al llegar al siglo XX los signos gráficos se integran en la plástica para actuar al mismo nivel que cualquiera de los elementos de la obra. En la producción de Alfonso Ariza los grafismos son un claro ejemplo de la extraterritorialidad nombrada por Steiner como la clave definitoria del arte de nuestro tiempo.
Razón, intuición y símbolo. Desarrollo evolutivo y proble­mas de interpretación en la pintura modular de Manuel Barbadillo
Authors: Castaños Alés Enrique
Published: September 2022

Este artículo establece tres conclusiones básicas en relación a la producción modular de Barbadillo: que desde 1969 puede ser adscrita a la vertiente menos ortodoxa del llamado arte "cibernético", que no debe ser reducida sin más a un mero informativismo, sino que de ella también se desprende una cierta información semántica, que se trata de la obra de un pintor abstracto: una obra cuya esencia está constituida por la composición pura.
Sobre los orígenes del retrato y la aparición del «pintor de corte» en la España bajomedieval
Authors: Falomir Faus Miguel
Published: September 2022

Apenas iniciado el siglo XV, y en el transcurso de uno de los multidinarios sermones que predicara en su Valencia natal, San Vicente Ferrer (1350-1419) se servía de una metáfora eminentemente pictórica para explicar a la feligresía con­gregada frente al monasterio de su orden las diferencias doctrinales existentes entre el Antiguo y el Nuevo Testamento.