bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of (DRTA) Strategy on Iraqi EFL Students' Text Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Rajab Maqbola Mohammed , Yahya Nagham Qadoory
Published: January 2024

This study aims at finding out the effect of Direct Reading Thinking Activity(DRTA) on EFL students' achievement in reading comprehension (RC). To achieve the aim of the study, a quasi-experimental nonrandomized control group, pretest-posttest design is employed. Two groups are randomly selected from the fifth preparatory grade in AL-Dour Preparatory School for Boys for the academic year (2021-2022) to represent the sample of the study which conclude (75) students. The two groups (each group consists of 30 students) are submitted to the same pretest in RC to ensure equivalence among groups. Then the first group is taught according to(DRTA) strategy, whereas the first group is taught according to (DRTA) strategy and the second is taught according to the conventional method. After achieving the validity of the test, a pilot study is conducted to (50) students of the fifth preparatory stage /AL-Kastal Preparatory School for Boys. Then the two groups are subjected to the same achievement post-test in RC. The data are analyzed statistically by using ANOVA. The results suggest that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in achievement post-tests of RC, in favor of the experimental group. The results also show that the second group taught according to (DRTA) strategy is better than the first group taught according to conventional method.
Examining E-Readiness of Teachers in EFL Classes
Authors: Mawloood Deeman Musheer
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine foreign English language teachers' e-readiness to integrate technology in teaching English as a foreign language. Further, the study will examine the demographic and tech-savvy background of the teachers to determine the effect of these two variables on the technology readiness level. This research utilized a quantitative method design. The collected data were examined to answer a couple of research questions: Firstly, are EFL teachers ready to integrate technology into the classroom? Secondly, what is the effect of demography and tech-savvy background on the e-readiness of teachers? A 24item, 5-point Likert-type scale was administered to 50 teachers from Salahaddin University Colleges of Education and Basic Education in the academic year (2022-2023), who were randomly selected to participate in an online questionnaire, Cronbach’s alpha was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire items. The results showed that most EFL teachers at salahaddin University are ready to integrate and use technologies in their teaching classes. However, they see that they need more training courses on how to integrate it into their classes. Further, there was not any significant difference between the e-readiness of gender (male and female), age, and degree of teachers with overall readiness of teachers but there was a significant difference between overall technology readiness and Academic rank, teaching experience, and the number of received training courses on integrating technology into the classroom.
Translating the Particle لام„ ‟ /laam/ in the Noble Qur‟aan into English
Authors: Safi Safwan Hameed , Farman Ammar Yousif
Published: January 2024

The research paper aims to investigate the challenges of translating the Arabic particle ‘لام’ /laam/ in the Noble Qur’aan into English. It highlights the dissimilarities in some selected renderings and identifies the type of translation equivalence the translators adopt in their renderings. To achieve these goals, the paper gives a brief account of the functions of the particle “Laam” and the meanings it produces in the Qur’aanic context. Thus, nine Qur’aanic texts containing the relevant particle have been analyzed and their renderings have been discussed. The study hypothesizes that the translation of the Arabic particle ‘لام’ /laam/ constitutes a problematic area encountered by translators, as it implies so many functions and meanings when used in different contexts. It also hypothesizes that the particle concerned cannot be realized in the target language by an equivalent particle alone, but also by other word classes such as verbs and adverbs of manner. Nida’s (1964) translation theory of dynamic and formal equivalence is adopted, giving priority to the dynamic one in conveying the required meanings of the particle in the TLT. The paper concludes that the multiple functions and meanings of this particle present challenges to translators, as its realization in the TLT can be achieved by utilizing other word classes.
التوظيف الحداثوي لفن الاستعارة في قصائد الشاعر علي جعفر العلاق
Authors: مصطفى مصطفى مزاحم
Published: January 2024

هذا بحث فني وتطبيقي وإجرائي يتناول بعُدّة نقدية حديثة فن الاستعارة في قصائد الشاعر علي جعفر العلاق؛ لأن الملاحظ على الشاعر اهتمامه بهذا الفن، واستخدامه في كل قصائده تقريبا، بأسلوب يختلف عن أسلوب القدماء، عن طريق ابتكاره لاستعارات حديثة، بعضها من الطبيعة، وبعضها من النفس، وبعضها من ايقاع الحياة، وفي جميع الحالات فإن الشاعر قد أجاد التوظيف وأصاب المعنى المطلوب.
Significance of Discourse Markers in Sport Translation
Authors: Irmayidh Ahmed Jasim , Izreaji Ali Sulaiman
Published: January 2024

This study addresses the topic of discourse markers (hence after DMs), which serve various functions in connecting different parts of discourse. These markers play a role in indicating shifts, linking ideas, expressing attitudes, changing topics, initiating and concluding conversations.

     The significance of DMs arises from their pragmatic functions, which go beyond literal meanings. The objective of this study is to shed light on the functions of these markers in both English and Arabic, and elucidating how English DMs are translated into Arabic.

     To verify these objectives, the study proposes several hypotheses: First, there are no significant differences in the use of DMs for pragmatic purposes between English and Arabic. Second, these functions can be translated into Arabic. Third, DMs are oriented towards communication, relying more on their functions than their literal meanings, thus favoring a communicative-based translation approach.

     To achieve the aforementioned aims and test the hypotheses, the study selects three texts from English sports written discourse, sourced from the CNN website. These texts are then translated by ten M.A. students. The translations are analyzed to examine how the students render the DMs into Arabic.
Sheikh Reza Talabani and his Unpublished Poem in the Ottoman Archive
Authors: Ahmad Hemin Omar , Hassan Farhad Aziz
Published: January 2024

Studying the lives and works of Kurdish poets through documents and archives is an important practical step to clarifying the history of Kurdish literature. Therefore, the Ottoman Archive is an important centre to uncover the origins of the lives and works of Kurdish poets, scholars, and personalities. Sheikh Reza Talabani (1837–1910) was able to write poetry in several languages. He was the son of Sheikh Abdulrahman Talabani, a prominent leader of the Qadiri sect, who was an influential figure in the Ottoman Empire and had a close relationship with the central government and senior officials. From this perspective, this study focuses on the position of Sheikh Reza Talabani in the Ottoman Empire in the shadow of Ottoman documents, as well as the discovery of his unpublished poem in the archive, which is a letter of praise to the Ottoman Sultan. The importance of this study is that it was previously only known that Sheikh Reza made several trips to Istanbul, but through this article, it corrects several previous opinions and specifically discusses the timing of his trips to Istanbul, his rank, and the fame of his praise poem to the Ottoman Sultan. The study reveals the poem for the first time.
Blind and Non-Blind Deconvolution-Based Image Deblurring Techniques for Blurred and Noisy Image
Authors: Nourildean Shayma Wail
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Image deblurring is a common issue in low-level computer vision aiming to restore a clear image from a blurred input image. Deep learning innovations have significantly advanced the solution to this issue, and numerous deblurring networks have been presented to recover high-quality images. This study aims to investigate the impact of Blind deconvolution and Non-Blind Deconvolution (Weiner Filter, Regularized Filter, and lucky Richardson) deblurring techniques and blind deconvolution to retrieve the original image from the blurring and the noisy images. Point Spread Function (PSF) is required to perform the deconvolution process. MATLAB program is utilized in this study as a suitable tool for image processing. Peak to Signal Ratio (PSNR) and structural index similarity (SSIM) are the major parameters used to examine image quality. The results showed that the Regularized Filter was an effective technique to deblur the blurry image, and it achieved the largest PSNR and best SSIM with the prior information about the PSF for different degrees of blurring angle. These four deblurring techniques were unsuccessful in restoring the original image from the image with Gaussian noise.
Socioecological Approach to Understanding Overnutrition Among Married and Cohabiting Women in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, United States, Badru Oluwaseun Abdulganiyu , Alabi Tunde Adeyemo ,   Department of Sociology, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Enwerem Kenneth ,   Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Overweight and obesity are currently an epidemic affecting both developed and developing countries. Sub-Saharan Africa has a double burden of being underweight and obese and has recently been battling an alarming increase in the prevalence of overweight. This study investigates the predictors of overnutrition among married women of reproductive age in Nigeria using the socioecological model (SEM) as a framework. The study hypothesizes that the Southern region will have a higher burden of overnutrition than the Northern region. The 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) was analyzed. A total of 8,531 non-pregnant married women met the inclusion criteria. Hierarchical multilevel logistic regression models were fitted, informed by the SEM framework. The occurrence of overnutrition was found to be 31.4%, with regional variations showing 31.7% in the South and 31.3% in the North. When all covariates were fitted in a model, being older, being a Christian, having tertiary education, having an older partner with tertiary education, being wealthy, and living in the urban area were predictors of overnutrition in multivariate analysis. Overnutrition among Nigerian married women was high, especially in the Southern region. Predictors of overweight are at all the SEM levels; therefore, it is better to consider all the levels when planning public health interventions.
Drug–drug conjugates of MEK and Akt inhibitors for RAS-mutant cancers
Authors: Fujita Hikaru , Arai Sachiko , Arakawa Hiroshi , Hamamoto Kana , Kato Toshiyuki , Arai Tsubasa , Nitta Nanaka , Hotta Kazuki , Hosokawa Natsuko , Ohbayashi Takako , Takahashi Chiaki , Inokuma Yasuhide , Tamai Ikumi , Yano Seiji , Kunishima Munetaka , Watanabe Yoshihiro
Published: January 2024

Controlling RAS mutant cancer progression remains a significant challenge in developing anticancer drugs. Whereas Ras G12C-covalent binders have received clinical approval, the emergence of further mutations, along with the activation of Ras-related proteins and signals, has led to resistance to Ras binders. To discover novel compounds to overcome this bottleneck, we focused on the concurrent and sustained blocking of two major signaling pathways downstream of Ras. To this end, we synthesized 25 drug–drug conjugates (DDCs) by combining the MEK inhibitor trametinib with Akt inhibitors using seven types of linkers with structural diversity. These DDCs were evaluated for their cell permeability/accumulation and ability to inhibit proliferation in RAS-mutant cell lines. A representative DDC was further evaluated for its effects on signaling proteins, induction of apoptosis-related proteins, and the stability of hepatic metabolic enzymes. These in vitro studies identified a series of DDCs, especially those containing a furan-based linker, with promising properties as agents for treating RAS-mutant cancers. Additionally, in vivo experiments in mice using the two selected DDCs revealed prolonged half-lives and anticancer efficacies comparable to those of trametinib. The DDCs developed in this study have potential as drug candidates for the broad inhibition of RAS-mutant cancers.
The Chan-Lam-type synthesis of thioimidazolium salts for thiol-(hetero)arene conjugation
Authors: Li Yue , Han Dongchang , Luo Zhibin , Lv Xiaomeng , Liu Bin
Published: January 2024

The design of stable and variable aryl linkers for conjugating drug moieties to the metabolism-related thiols is of importance in drug discovery, especially in the field of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). We disclosed that thioimidazolium groups are unique scaffolds for the thiol-(hetero)arene conjugation under mild conditions. The drug bound thioimidazolium salts, which are easily accessible via a copper-mediated Chan-Lam process in gram-scale, could be successfully applied to the late-stage coupling of bioactive thiols to construct a broad array of drug-like molecules.
Career Counselling Chatbot on Facebook Messenger using AI
Authors:   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Kumar Sunil , Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Singhal Prof.Vikas ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Kumar Sahu Dr.Ajay ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Gupta Dr.Pankaj ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India
Published: January 2024

Work instructions have always been necessary, but in recent times they have only gained the respect they deserve and now that they are in high demand and available worldwide, it is important to have a simple understanding of the various tasks that need to be done. Career counsellors are responsible for providing high school students with the experience and skills they need to make informed career decisions, education, and long-term goals. Music; It is a social event that unites people regardless of market, age, history, language, interests, political affiliation and income. Music and streaming apps are in demand because they are versatile and compatible with daily life, travel, sports and other activities. The rise of mobile phones and digital multimedia technology has made digital music a consumer favourite for many young people. Although career orientation has always been important, it has recently become widely recognized as a key element in today's career change research. High school students, in particular, need early and sustained exposure to many popular careers around the world. This information allows them to make decisions that patiently pursue their educational preferences. Music is a unifying force that transcends borders and barriers and plays a special role in this field. Music and streaming services are integrated into daily life, travel and entertainment, resulting in a universal love of music. The growth of mobile phones and digital technology has brought digital music even more to the forefront of youth content. However, many students do not have enough guidance to bridge the gap between their education, passions, and future career goals. This often leads to frustration and inability to take action. To meet this need, our web career counselling program, based on the ASP.NET Framework, provides students with career planning tools, skills development and opportunity guidance through a Google Dialog flow-powered counselling chatbot. By exploring music as a potential career path and leveraging its global appeal, we aim to inspire and guide students into a successful and rewarding career.
A Study of Original and Tempered Images for Real-Fake Image
Authors:   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute)  Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Singhal Prof.Vikas , Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Gupta Dr.Pankaj ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Mishra Dinesh ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India
Published: January 2024

The widespread use of image editing technologies in the digital age has raised concerns about the authenticity of visual content. This study delves into the field of image forensics, specifically analyzing original and tempered photos to determine their graphical behavior. The major goal is to develop solid algorithms for distinguishing between authentic and fraudulent photos based on an in-depth assessment of their visual properties. The study makes use of a large data collection that includes both original and manipulated photographs from a variety of sources and contexts. To reveal small differences between authentic and modified pictures, image processing techniques such as noise analysis, color profile investigation, and geometric feature extraction are used. Machine learning algorithms are critical in automating the analysis process and increasing the efficiency and scalability of the proposed methodology. Picture security is an issue for every company that employs digital images. Suspect data has long been used in forensics and public safety pictures, images from crime scenes, biometric photos, and other types of images. In this discipline, the usage of digital photographs has increased dramatically with the advancement of digital imaging. Digital image processing has made picture manipulation easier, but it has also aided in the development of several novel techniques in forensic investigation. Digital picture authenticity is becoming an issue due to the public availability of several programs for cropping and manipulating images. It serves as compelling evidence in many different types of crimes write for a variety of purposes. This development is picture processing or edits of two are also simplifies and editing photos. The most typical kinds of Conducted.
Career Counselling Chatbot on Facebook Messenger using AI
Authors:   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Singhal Prof.Vikas , Gupta Dr.Pankaj ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Shekhar Ayush ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India
Published: January 2024

We have increasingly seen that new graduates have difficulty finding a job, which they often work in different jobs than the ones they graduated from, and that employees are not satisfied with their career choices. One reason for this may be the lack of practical, useful education when a person is in college or has just graduated from college. Chatbots are very useful and a topic of interest in the field of computer science and artificial intelligence due to their ability to emulate experts in different applications and replicate human interaction on multiple levels. Research shows that using chatbots to provide career advice can be an effective way to provide these services in an environment where counselors work. The lack of good and appropriate vocational training means that young people begin to look for jobs that their parents have chosen for them, or jobs chosen only for high wages. These decisions will be made regardless of whether; they are in the person's best interests and interests. This can cause a person to be dissatisfied with their job, which affects not only their personal health but also the overall efficiency of their work. Therefore, the development of chatbots will better inform users and help them choose jobs. This will enable them to consider jobs that they do not expect to be more fulfilling and fulfilling than jobs that do not align with their interests. Research and development software was used in this study. According to the research method, the research was conducted to collect information about people's thoughts about their career choices and what kind of job training they want from the system. In addition, the latest research on career guidance was taken into account when creating the basis of the survey. This information is used to develop a chatbot on the Facebook Messenger platform using objects powered using tools such as the Facebook SDK, Messenger Platform API and JavaScript, as well as the Wit.ai API that supports natural language usage smart technology. Chatbots can understand user input and provide relevant and appropriate responses reliably and instantly. Overall, it is hoped that the results obtained will create a positive impression of the implementation of the system and thus become a valuable asset for any school or institution wishing to use the system.
Hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas di luar jam pelajaran PJOK dengan kondisi kebugaran jasmani siswa
Authors: Novitasari Ria , Hartoto Setiyo
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu siswa lebih cenderung bermalas-malasan saat pelajaran PJOK di sekolah, hal ini dikarenakan pelajaran PJOK dilakukan di siang hari, sehingga siswa lebih memilih untuk berteduh di bawah pohon. Kurangnya bersemangatnya siswa dalam pelajaran PJOK mengakibatkan siswa cenderung tidak sungguh-sungguh saat melakukan aktivitas PJOK. Rumusan masalah œAdakah Hubungan Antara Tingkat Aktivitas Luar Jam Pelajaran PJOK dengan Kondisi  Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Surabaya di Kelas VII?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 325 siswa.  Variabel penelitian ini adalah aktivitas diluar sekolah sebagai variabel bebas dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia yang diukur menggunakan Multistage Fitness Test. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Perhitungan dalam analisis menggunakan bantuan SPSS 21.0 dengan data menghasilkan persentase pencapaian yang selanjutnya diinterpretasikan dengan kalimat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, deskripsi, pengujian hasil penelitian, dan pembahasan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik diluar Jam Pelajaran PJOK dengan kondisi kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP Negeri 6 Surabaya kelas VIII.  Menunjukkan hasil rxy = 0.331 dan nilai sig. = 0.008, bermakna ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kondisi kebugaran jasmani  dengan kategori rendah.
Pengaruh pengenalan air terhadap tingkat aquaphobia
Authors: Pamungkas Galih Sheindow , Khory Fifukha Dwi
Published: January 2024

Pengenalan air merupakan aktivitas di air yang dilakukan untuk beradaptasi dengan air. Pengenalan air dengan permainan memberikan dampak yang menyenangkan. Dengan memanfaatkan alat-alat main di air, dapat membuat modifikasi permainan yang dapat dilakukan di air. Tidak diperlukan peraturan yang baku, namun tetap memiliki cara untuk melakukan permainan. Setiap alat bermain memiliki fungsi berbeda-beda untuk membantu siswa dalam menurunkan aquaphobia. Permainan yang digunakan telah dipilih sesuai dengan fungsi yang akan diberikan pada siswa untuk menurunkan aquaphobia. Tujuan dari pengenalan air adalah agar siswa dapat beradaptasi dengan air, serta dapat menurunkan tingkat aquaphobia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengenalan air terhadap tingkat aquaphobia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Sidoarjo. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang terpilih adalah 22 siswa kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 19 siswa kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain penelitian static group pretest-posttest design. Proses pengambilan data dengan menggunakan aquaphobia online test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan pengenalan air terhadap tingkat aquaphobia. Pada kelompok eksperimen diperoleh nilai 0,62 > 0,05 dan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,20 > 0,05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan pengenalan air terhadap tingkat aquaphobia. Namun berdasarkan nilai mean terdapat penurunan tingkat aquaphobia, dapat dibuktikan yang menyatakan hasil penurunan 0,45 dari hasil pretest-posttest kelompok eksperimen.
Hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan konsentrasi belajar
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fahmi , Nurhayati Faridha
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang utama dalam kehidupan semua orang, mental maupun fisik. Aktivitas yang dilakukan seseorang seperti belajar, bekerja, berolahraga maupun berpikir normal dimulai dari mengkonsumsi gizi yang sehat dan seimbang. Asupan gizi pertama kali diperoleh seseorang adalah dari sarapan. Membiasakan diri untuk sarapan dapat memicu tingkat konsentrasi dalam belajar seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan konsentrasi belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi literatur (literature review) yaitu sebuah pencarian literatur dan merangkum beberapa literatur yang relevan dengan tema baik internasional maupun nasional dengan menggunakan database EBSCO, ScienceDirect, dan Proquest. Kemudian sebagai tambahan peneliti juga melakukan pencarian melalui Google Scholar dan PubMed. Kriteria literatur yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 2010-2020. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan sarapan memiliki hubungan dan berdampak positif terhadap konsentrasi belajar. Lingkungan keluarga merupakan tempat pendidikan awal terbentuk gaya hidup sehat, khususnya kebiasaan sarapan. Perlunya peran dari dinas/lembaga kesehatan atau pihak terkait untuk mengadakan semacam penyuluhan atau sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Indonesia akan pentingnya sarapan. Disarankan, dengan banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi belajar seseorang, penelitian sejenis diharapkan mampu menyajikan faktor-faktor yang lebih bervariasi yang berdampak terhadap konsentrasi belajar, sehingga didapatkan hasil yang lebih beragam.
Parameter target tes fisik dan kesiapan mental tanding atlet putri bola tangan pada pemusatan latihan daerah jawa timur persiapan pon xx papua tahun 2021
Authors: Putri Anggita Mutiara Dianna , Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: January 2024

Kondisi fisik yang bagus dan ketrampilan dasar atlet harus dibina dengan baik supaya dapat mendukung pencapaian atlet secara optimal. Tujuan Dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kondisi fisik serta mental di cabang olahraga bola tangan putri yang bergabung pada Puslatda KONI Jawa Timur untuk persiapan PON XX Papua 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan intrumen penelitian yaitu tes dan pengukuran. Hasil data menunjukkan bahwa, kekuatan otot perut pada tes sit up atlet putri bola tangan pemusatan latihan daerah Jawa Timur masuk kategori baik dengan rata-rata 69,2%. Tes chin up termasuk kategori rendah dengan rata-rata 46.1%. tes sprint 20 m masuk katagori kurang dengan rata-rata sebesar 38,5%. Daya tahan pada tes bronco atlet putri Bola Tangan Pemusatan Latihan Daerah Jawa Timur masuk kategori kurang dengan rata-rata 23,1%. Fleksibilitas atlet Bola Tangan putri Pemusatan Latihan Daerah Jawa Timur, masuk kategori baik dengan rata-rata 92,3% pada tes sit and reach; 100% dalam uji fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki kanan; 100% pada tes fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki  kiri sedangkan pada fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki kanan, fleksibilitas kelenturan kaki kiri dan kelenturan tubuh bagian atas belakang sebesar 0. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, kondisi fisik atlet putri bola tangan pemusatan latihan daerah Jawa Timur berada dalam kategori kurang. Hasil tes yang menunjukkan kategori baik yaitu terkait tinjauan kekuatan otot perut, kekuatan otot lengan, koordinasi serta fleksibilitas.
Analisis perubahan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dimasa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Nurbani Nenden Meliza , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Hermawan Irwan , Permadi Asep Angga
Published: January 2024

Dalam suatu pendidikan diharapkan dapat melahirkan siswa yang memiliki moral, berkarakter baik, cerdas dan berprestasi di bidang tertentu. Untuk mewujudkannya yaitu dengan mendidik siswa dengan guru yang berkualitas sehingga siswa mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini tentunya hasil belajar siswa mengalami banyak kendala. Dengan adanya masalah tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui 2 tahapan, yang pertama menggunakan angket hasil belajar dan yang kedua menggunakan data penilaian dari guru mata pelajaran terhadap 30 siswa dan diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dimasa pandemi Covid-19 dengan kedua hasil nilai N-Gain berkategori rendah.
Penerapan permainan tradisional terhadap hasil belajar lari cepat 100 meter
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad Hamzah , Syamsuramel Syamsuramel , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan permainan tradisional terhadap hasil belajar lari cepat 100 meter SMP Azzawiyah Tanjung Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest one group design. Pemberian perlakuan dalam proses pembelajaran adalah permainan tradisional yang terdiri dari bentengan, imbangan, ubaran, sepak tekong, dan polisi abri.  Sedangkan hasil belajar yang diukur adalah hasil lari cepat 100 meter. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 7 yang bersekolah di SMP Azzawiyah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes lari cepat 100 meter.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa penerapan permainan tradisional berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar lari cepat 100 meter. Hal tersebut dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05.  Dengan demikian hasil yang diperoleh Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan permainan tradisional terhadap hasil belajar lari cepat 100 meter SMP Azzawiyah Tanjung Batu. Permainan tradisional dapat digunakan dalam mengajar materi lari cepat. Pedoman penerapan permainan tradisional untuk materi pendidikan jasmani dapat mempermudah guru dalam memanfaatkan permainan tersebut dalam aktivitas belajar mengajar.
Optimasi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan permainan tradisional: meningkatkan kelincahan peserta didik kelas iv dan v di mi sambongrejo
Authors: Pratama Sukma Vicky , Priadana Benny Widya , Putri Wahyu Setia Kuscahyaning
Published: January 2024

Permainan tradisional berasal dari masyarakat yang merupakan aset budaya bangsa dan mengandung unsur latihan fisik. Penelitian ini menguji apakah aktivitas konvensional seperti gobak sodor, boi-boian dan bentengan dapat meningkatkan kelincahan pada peserta didik kelas IV dan V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Sambongrejo. Eksperimen dengan desain "One Group Pretest-Postest Design" digunakan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 29 peserta didik kelas IV dan V MI Sambongrejo. illinois agility test digunakan untuk menilai kelincahan. Uji-t digunakan untuk menganalisis data, dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional gobak sodor, boi-boian dan bentengan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kelincahan pada peserta didik kelas IV dan V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Sambongrejo, dengan nilai t-hitung 4,977 > t-tabel 2,045, dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, permainan tradisional seperti gobak sodor boi-boian dan bentengan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kelincahan pada peserta didik kelas IV dan V di MI Sambongrejo.
0. Front Matter Vol 3 No 2 April 2023
Authors: Febriyanti Irma
Published: January 2024

Jumlah artikel dalam terbitan ini sebanyak 5 judul, ditulis oleh 16 penulis yang berasal dari 7 institusi di 5 daerah wilayah Indonesia yaitu Provinsi Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Selatan, Sumatera Selatan, Riau, dan Jawa Barat.
La Isla Walden: Reflexiones en torno a la última ciudad en el espacio de Taller de Arquitectura
Authors: Álvarez Arce Raquel , Galván Desvaux Noelia
Published: January 2024

El proyecto Walden 7 del equipo Taller de Arquitectura es un ejemplo destacado de la experimentación arquitectónica y la exploración de nuevas formas de vivienda en torno a la idea de comunidad. También, en cuanto a la investigación sobre la generación geométrica de la forma, buscando desde su inicio una red generatriz homogénea, que irá evolucionando, hasta la solución definitiva a partir de su teoría de la ciudad en el espacio. Muchas de estas cuestiones son relativamente conocidas. Sin embargo, el edificio construido de Walden 7 es, en realidad, la primera fase de un conjunto de viviendas mucho más extenso denominado Isla Walden, donde Taller de Arquitectura trabaja con una malla geométrica capaz de ordenar el espacio, a la manera de las propuestas utópicas europeas de Superstudio o Yona Friedman. La importancia de esta propuesta inconclusa radica en que los integrantes del Taller son capaces de transformar este soporte geométrico en pos de su búsqueda de la comunidad y el individuo, para conseguir la sensación de pertenencia al lugar y el ambiente vibrante de la ciudad mediterránea. La Isla Walden supone el final de la línea de investigación que Taller de Arquitectura inicia con la publicación de su libro “Hacia una formalización de la ciudad en el espacio”, cumpliendo aquí las premisas enunciadas por sus autores sobre los sistemas abiertos y flexibles, dentro del complejo sistema de agregación celular y de crecimiento topológico que define este proyecto.
Unfolding the Concept of Flexibility in Collaborative Housing Design
Authors: Rolando Ludovica
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the concept of flexibility in architecture and its application in collaborative housing projects. It explores three key connotations of flexibility - redundancy, technical means, and political strategy - as put forth by Adrian Forty. The design strategies for flexibility in collaborative housing include filter elements to create an intimacy gradient, redundant circulation spaces, programmatic genericness of spaces, and a wide variety of typologies and technical devices. The article also discusses the role of collective decision-making in collaborative housing design and the construction of a shared meaning system to guide future choices.
«Del cel entrò en abís». El catalán del siglo xiv en pergaminos de Roda de Isábena (Ribagorza)
Authors: Moret Oliver María Teresa , Giralt Latorre Javier
Published: January 2024

Los documentos son de una importancia capital para conocer nuestro pasado, además de una fuente esencial para el estudio de la lengua de otras épocas. En esta publicación se presenta una nueva aportación para indagar sobre el estado el catalán en una sincronía concreta y en un territorio administrativamente aragonés; una edición de 46 manuscritos en formato pergamino del siglo XIV pertenecientes al antiguo cabildo de San Vicente de Roda (que hoy en día se encuentran en el Arxiu Capitular de Lleida). Junto a la edición crítica de estos originales, la obra ofrece un minucioso estudio lingüístico en el que se tratan aspectos gráficos, fonéticos, morfológicos y léxicos de los documentos, así como un capítulo dedicado a la onomástica. Si bien es cierto que la regularidad de esta scripta es bastante uniforme, se observan rasgos dialectales que se adscriben al catalán noroccidental y que vienen a confirmar, aunque de manera muy tímida, la convivencia entre escritura y oralidad
Indonesian Language: The Challenges and its Teaching
Authors: Ekasiswanto Rudi
Published: January 2024

Teaching Indonesian as a curriculum compulsory subject (MKWK) in university implies some challenges, considering the teaching is intended for students who have yet to study language theoretically and conceptually formally. This research is reflectively aimed at describing teaching challenges and possibilities. Methodologically, this study involved the researcher as an Indonesian language teacher in a university using a reflective-introspective way to gather data based on his experience. The results of this study are as follows: The students have various scientific backgrounds that are substantially and culturally different. Conditionally, they do not study Indonesian historically, culturally, theoretically, and methodologically. This implies that the orientation of teaching Indonesian needs to be formulated. Indonesian as MKWK is taught functionally for language purposes in higher education. Language as a signifying medium becomes a verbal or oral communication tool to disseminate knowledge. Thus, the teaching materials are also adjusted elementary to the scientific background of each student. This allows the establishment of relations between Indonesian as a subject and other disciplines. Thus, awareness of this aspect of teaching makes it possible to place Indonesians not as "additional" but as "significant" learning in universities.
The Effect of Shallot Extract as Natural Plant Growth Regulator and Cuttings Materials on The Growth of Water Apple (Syzygium aqueum l.) Stem Cuttings
Authors: Makrufah Aliatul , Karno Karno , Rosyida Rosyida
Published: January 2024

The propagation of water apple by cuttings can meet the needs of the seeds in a short time and in large quantities. This study aimed to examine the effect of shallot extract as a natural plant growth regulator (PGR) and cutting material on the growth of water apple stem cuttings. The research was carried out from July to September 2022 at Greenhouse and the Physiology and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture, Diponegoro University. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the PGR concentration of shallots at four levels : K0 = 0%, K1 = 30%, K2 = 60%, and K3 = 90%. The second factor is the material of the water apple cuttings, with three levels: A1 = tip, A2 = middle, and A3 = base. The results of this study showed that the PGR concentration of shallots had significant effect on the age of shoots. The material of cuttings had a significant effect on age of shoots and the number of shoots. The natural growth regulator concentration of shallots 30% (v/v) in the shoots gave the best results for the growth of water apple cuttings
Experience Realized in Edweek.org by a Black Student: an Appraisal Analysis of the Attitudinal Perspective
Authors: Fatwassani Rezza
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the message expressed by a black American student as contained in the Edweek portal which was published in 2020. Specifically, the research tried to identify the language choice of the published text. The research focused on the attitudinal perspective of the appraisal system. The identification includes the aspect of affect, judgment, and appreciation. As the data collection, a text about Almaw's experience "This is My Everything" was chosen for further analysis. The research showed that the positive attitudinal lexis was equaled with the negative one. When the data were calculated in detail, the percentage of effect was 34%, judgment 58%, and appreciation 8%. The presence of equal data showed that there were mixed feelings expressed by a student when she shared her experience of racial abuse.
Effectiveness of the Utilized Interview Techniques to Enhance Speaking Skills of Students
Authors: Beruela April Jenica B. , Bobier Mayianne Rose E. , Caceres Aileen V. , Cortez Joyce Ann P. , Ciudadano Mary Camille E. , Santos Kiezzel Grace D. Delos , Durante Mary Ann A. , Prima Cleotilde A.
Published: January 2024

Speaking is regarded as one of the most difficult aspects of language learning because learners find it difficult to express themselves and are affected by factors that led them to be reluctant to speak. Hence, this study 1. determined the factors affecting the skills of the students in speaking English. 2. Documented the utilization of the interview techniques to enhance the speaking skills of the students and discussed the challenges encountered and 3. Analyzed the perceived effectiveness of the utilized interview techniques to enhance the students' speaking confidence. The study used a mixed-methods approach using pre- and post-surveys, interviews, and group discussions. The respondents were the 22 Grade 10-Abad students of Tinago National High School. Results showed that students struggle to speak English because of the following factors: pronunciation, vocabulary, fear of public speaking, criticism, and shyness. Using criteria as an assessment tool, it revealed that there was an improvement of 20% in the students’ English-speaking skills when the interview techniques of PREP and STAR methods were used as an activity, concluding that the usage of utilized interview techniques enhanced the English-speaking skills of students.
Análise das iniciativas em Educação Ambiental em escolas no oeste do Paraná
Authors: Bedin Maria Victoria Castanha , Iared Valéria
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as ações, projetos e programas em educação ambiental em quatro escolas oeste do Paraná. Os resultados foram agrupados em três aspectos de análise: atividades pontuais, temas comuns e desafios e limitações das práticas.
Educação Indígena
Authors: Pereira Arliene Stephanie Menezes , Nascimento Karla Angélica Silva do , Costa Maria Aparecida Alves da , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza
Published: January 2024

Os processos de Educação Indígena estão em ascensão desde a promulgação da Constituição de 1988. Mas, o que a ciência vem debatendo sobre tal questão? O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da Educação Indígena, discorrendo sobre as temáticas dentro desse contexto. Assim, partiu-se de um estado do conhecimento, tendo como lócus a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Foi realizado um levantamento de dados das teses de doutorado, com recorte temporal de 2018 a 2022. Conclui-se que a maioria das pesquisas ressaltava a garantia dos processos educacionais diferenciados das comunidades indígenas como sendo primordiais para o respeito e a valorização de suas culturas.
KARAKTERISASI METIL ESTER DARI MINYAK KEPAYANG (PANGIUM EDULE REINW) MELALUI PROSES TRANSESTERIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS KULIT JENGKOL (ARCHIDENDRON PAUCIFLORUM)
Authors: Sitorus Ika Pratiwi Berliana , Meriatna Meriatna , Masrullita Masrullita , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Nurlaila Rizka
Published: January 2024

Metil ester adalah salah satu jenis ester yang dapat digunakan sebagi bahan bakar alternatif untuk mesin diesel yang terdiri dari ester monoalkil dari minyak nabati atau minyak hewani. Minyak nabati yang gunakan adalah Minyak kepayang (Pangium Edule Reinw). Penelitian tentang metil ester sudah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, yang belum pernah dilakukan adalah pembuatan metil ester dari minyak kepayang (pangium edule reinw) dengan menggunakan katalis kulit jengkol dengan suhu kalsinasi 500oC dan waktu 4 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memakai katalis heterogen yang didapat dari kulit jengkol yang di furnace pada suhu 500°C selama 4 jam untuk menghasilkan metil ester dari minyak kepayang. Metil ester dan gliserol diproduksi dari minyak dan metanol dengan proses transesterifikasi. Setelah itu, gliserol dan metil ester dipisahkan dan dimurnikan. Pengaruh dari variabel waktuk respons dan  dosis katalis di amati dalam penelitian ini. Yield maksimum pada 100 menit dan jumlah dosis katalis 5%, densitas hasil terbaik 0,878 mg/ml selama waktu reaksi 80 menit jumlah dosis katalis 4%,  dan viskositas yang terbaik adalah 2,52 cSt yang  merupakan karakteristik dari metil ester. Kadar air yang diproleh sebeser 0,02% selama waktu reaksi 60 menit Dengan berbagai jenis permainan yang lengkap, mulai dari poker, blackjack, hingga slot bertema menarik, indohoki77 memanjakan para pemain dengan beragam pilihan dengan jumlah dosis katalis 5% selama waktu reaksi 100 menit. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa katalis berbasis kulit jengkol dapat dimanfaatkan untuk produksi metil ester.
PEMBUATAN TAWAS DARI KALENG BEKAS BERBAHAN ALUMINIUM UNTUK PENJERNIHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Alwi , Kurniawan Edy , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Bahri Syamsul , Meriatna Meriatna
Published: January 2024

Karena semua wadah minum biasanya terbuat dari aluminium, maka sangat memungkinkan untuk digunakan dalam produksi tawas. Tawas atau alum adalah senyawa aluminium sulfat dengan rumus kimia [Al2(SO4)212H2O]. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas tawas sintetik dari limbah minuman dan mengetahui pengaruh rasio aluminium (Al) dan kalium hidroksida (KOH) terhadap produksi tawas. dan untuk pengujian air limbah rumah sakit. “Penelitian ini sudah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi KOH sebesar 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, dan 30% didapatkan nilai tawas tertinggi pada konsentrasi 30%”. Pada penelitian ini digunakan konsentrasi KOH 10%, 20%, 30% H2SO4 3M dengan berat sampel 10 gram. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, rendemen tawas yang dibuat dari kaleng Sprite adalah 14,247%.  pada konsentrasi KOH 30% dan H2SO4 3 M dengan % bagian tidak terlarut dalam air sebesar 4,55% dan kadar alumunium dalam tawas sebesar 3,74%, sedangkan yield tawas yang dihasilkan dari kaleng Larutan Cap kaki Tiga yaitu 17,91% pada konsentrasi KOH 30% dan H2SO4 3 M dengan % bagian tidak terlarut dalam air sebesar 4,91% dan kadar alumunium dalam tawas sebesar 3,49%. Hasil pemeriksaan BOD pada limbah rumah sakit adalah inlet sebesar 44,9 mg/L dan outlet sebesar 7,8 mg/L sehingga hasilnya efektif. Hasil COD pada limbah rumah sakit adalah inlet sebesar 205,3 mg/L dan outlet sebesar 41,7 mg/L sehingga hasilnya efektif. Hasil pemerksaan TSS pada air limbah rumah sakit adalah inlet sebesar 52 mg/L dan outlet sebesar 10 mg/L sehingga hasilnya efektif. Hasil penjernihan air Limbah oleh tawas dari kaleng lauratan cap kaki tiga lebih baik dengan turbidity (kekeruhan) awal 31,62 NTU dan pH 9,5 didapat turbidity 1,37 NTU dan pH 7,0 dari penelitian ini hasil tawas yang terbaik yaitu pada tawas dari kaleng minuman merek laruutan cap kaki tiga.