bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
САҚТАНУШЫНЫҢ АЛДЫН АЛУ ІС-ШАРАЛАРЫ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫ ҚАРЖЫЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: М. А. Баяндин  , А. М. Курманов  , А. П. Коваль  , А. Б. Бекмагамбетов  , Г. Д. Баяндина
Published: January 2025

Мақалада Қазақстанның қазіргі заманғы экономикасы жaғдaйындa қaуiпciз eңбek жaғдaйлaрын қaмmaмaсыз emу жәнe қызmeткeрлeрдi жaзamaйым oқиғaлaрдaн қорғау мәселелері әсіресе өзекті болып отырғаны қаралды. Өнeркәсiпmiң дaмуы жәнe жұмыс oрындaры сaнының өcуi өндiрiсmік mәуeкeлдер caнының ұлғaюынa aлып кeлeдi. Өндiрiсmiк жaрaқаm aлу жәнa жұмыс орнындағы жaзаmайым oқиғaлaр кәciпoрындaрдың экoнoмикaсы мeн қызмеmкерлeрдiң әл-aуқamына әceр ететiн елеулi проблема болып қалуда. Алдын aлу шaраларын жеmiлдіру oсы тәуекелдерді едәуір төмендетуі және ТАЕМ жүйесіне қаржылық жүктемені азайтуы мүмкін. Сақтанушының алдын алу іс-шараларына арналған шығындарды жабу үшін сақтандыру резервтері мен капиталдың жеткіліктілігін бағалау сақтандыру компаниялары қызметінің маңызды элементі болып табылады. Бұл тәуекелдерді талдауды, актуарлық есептеулерді, нормативтік талаптарды сақтауды және стратегиялық жоспарлауды қамтитын кешенді тәсілді талап етеді. Алдын алу іс-шараларына инвестициялар шығынды азайтуға ықпал етеді және сақтанушының да, сақтандырушының да қаржылық тұрақтылығын нығайтады. Мұндaй жaғдaйлaрдa жазаmайым oқиғaлaрдан мiндemmi caқтандыру қызмеmкeрлердi қoрғaуда жәнe oлaрдың әлeумеmmiк mұрaқmылығын қaмmамaсыз еmуде негiзгi рөл amқарады. Алaйдa cақmaндырудың қaзiргi жүйeci жemiлдiрудi жәнe қaзiргi зaмaнғы cын-қаmерлeрге бeйiмделудi қaжеm етедi.
Кілтті сөздер: caқmандыру, aлдын aлу ic-шaрaлары, қaуiпсiз eңбeк жaғдaйлaры, әлеуметтік қорғау, қаржылық тұрақтылық.
Is The Fasciculated Hackethal Procedure Still Current for the Surgical Treatment of Fractures of The Humeral Diaphysis ? Report of a Series of Cases.
Authors: KEMIH Abdelali , NEDJMEDDINE Abderrezak , BERRAH Mahdi , BOUZIDI Tarek
Published: January 2025

Humerus fractures are ranked third among traumatic injuries of the upper limb. Doctor
Hackethal described his surgical technique in 1961which consisted of centromedullary
pinning. This method has generated numerous publications regarding its indications,
its limits and especially the final functional result. We report six cases of aseptic armed
nonunion of the humeral shaft treated initially by a Hackethal pinning. We tried to look
for the causes of failure with an answer to the question: is Hackethal fasciculated
pinning still part of the therapeutic arsenal for a fracture of the humeral shaft?
Impact of the interchangeability of infliximab biosimilars on the efficacy in patients followed for chronic inflammatory bowel disease within the gastroenterology department of CHU Mustapha Pacha.
Authors: BELKHATIR Manel , GOUASMIA Cherifa , GUENANE Assia , HAFED Rania , AGOUNE FATIMA ZOHRA , BELHOCINE Kafia
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Infliximab (IFX) is a monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of
chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Interchangeability is the medical practice
of replacing one drug with another that is expected to produce the same clinical effect.
Products intended for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as
infliximab, are dispensed according to the availability of products at the level of the
central hospital pharmacy, which imposes interchangeability at the level of the user
department. The lack of clinical data on this practice prompted us to evaluate the
impact of the interchangeability of different infliximab molecules (originator and
biosimilars) on efficacy, tolerability and the occurrence of adverse events in patients
with IBD in the Gastroenterology Department of the MUSTAPHA PACHA CHU.
Methods and materials. This is a monocentric observational study with retrospective
data collection, carried out in the Gastroenterology Department of UNIVERSITY
HOSPITAL OF MUSTAPHA PACHA using a data collection sheet filled from the
patient's medical record and/or EXCEL file in collaboration with clinicians. Significance
was calculated using the Fisher exact statistical test and the MC'namer test for
assessment of maintenance of clinical and biological response before and after
treatment interchangeability. Significance was assessed at P < 0,05. Results: The
study compared the clinical and biological response of patients with chronic
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) before and after interchangeability. Results showed
that there was no significant difference in the clinical status of Crohn's disease patients
(p =0,527), and that the four patients with ulcerative colitis in remission maintained the
same profile after interchangeability. The Fisher exact test also showed that the
variation in CRP value (P = 0,133) and Hb level (P = 0,167) were not significant.
Conclusion. Interchangeability has no impact on the clinical and biological status of
IBD patients.
Chromatic Crescendo: Night light colours boost Chrysanthemum growth and bloom
Authors: Singh Ranjit , Macchindra Dhawan Shweta , Bala Madhu
Published: January 2025

This innovative study, conducted at the Research Farm, Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, from 2018 to 2019, investigated the effects of coloured LED night breaks on Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. growth and flowering. Ten diverse cultivars were subjected to red, green, and blue light treatments from mid-August to late October, followed by natural day length exposure. Our findings reveal a nuanced interplay between light colour and genotype, significantly influencing plant architecture, flowering dynamics, and pigment production. Red light emerged as a maestro of stem elongation, producing the tallest plants (mean height 100.97 cm), while blue light conducted a powerful performance in stem thickening (mean diameter 7.81 mm) and stomatal development (up to 54.66 stomata per mm²). Green light accelerated flowering, with bud appearance as early as 55.79 days in ‘Thai Chin Queen’. Vase life peaked at 17.57 days under red light for ‘Snow Ball’, while flower size reached 19.24 cm in ‘Snow Ball’ under blue light. Anthocyanin content was highest (2.19 mg g-1) in ‘Thai Chin Queen’ under blue light, and carotenoids peaked (97.18 mg g-1) in ‘Pusa Centenary’ under blue light. This research unveils the potential for tailored light recipes in chrysanthemum cultivation, promising enhanced control over growth, flowering, and quality traits. Our results pave the way for innovative, sustainable practices in ornamental horticulture, offering a spectrum of possibilities for precision floriculture.
Evaluation of training systems for growth, yield, photosynthetic activities and wine quality in Cabernet Sauvignon
Authors: Somkuwar R G , Ausari Praveen Kumar , Sharma Ajay Kumar , Gobade Nilima , Gharate Pooja Sanjay
Published: January 2025

The present study revealed the impact of different training systems on growth, yield, photosynthetic activities, and wine quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines. Three training systems- (Mini Y-trellis, Vertical Shoot Positioned (VSP) and Kniffin System) were assessed over a three-year period (2018-19 to 2020-21) in a vineyard located at ICAR National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune. Results indicated significant differences among training systems in terms of growth, yield, and photosynthetic activity. Among three training system mini-Y trellis system had higher yield compared to Kniffin and VSP trellis system but wine quality was lower. Wine produced from Kniffin-trained vines exhibited superior quality attributes, including higher mallic acid, ethanol and improved sensory characteristics. The findings suggest that selecting an appropriate training system is crucial for optimizing vine performance and enhancing wine quality in Cabernet Sauvignon. This research provides valuable insights for viticulturists aiming to improve vineyard management practices and maximize the quality wine production.
Response of different types of mulching materials on growth, yield, weed and disease incidence of capsicum under high altitude rainfed agro-climatic conditions
Authors: parry Feroz Ahmad , Amjad Masood  , Aziz Malik Asif
Published: January 2025

Capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) commonly known as Bell pepper or Sweet pepper belongs to Solanaceae family and is native to Mexico. Sweet peppers differ from hot peppers in shape and size of the fruits, capsaicin content and usage. Sweet pepper fruits are a rich source of vitamin C, polyphones, chlorophylls, carotenoids, sugars, magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and iron. Covering or mulching the soil surface can reduce weed problems by preventing weed seed germination or by suppressing the growth of emerging seedlings. Mulch is a material that spread on the surface of soil for conserving moisture, reducing weed infestation on the surface of soil and near vegetation. It also reduces pest and disease incidence in crops. Keeping in view the nutritional as well as economic importance of capsicum, an experiment on “Effect of different types of mulching materials on growth, yield, weed and disease incidence of capsicum under high altitude rainfed agro-climatic conditions was carried out at experimental field of Mountain Agriculture Research & Extension Station Gurez, SKUAST-K during Kharif 2020 with six treatments (Control- Un-mulched, Black polyethylene, Transparent polyethylene, White polyethylene, Forest litter and Grass to find out the response of mulching on growth, yield, weed and disease incidence of capsicum under high altitude rainfed agro-climatic conditions. Among the treatments studied, significantly highest plant height (52.00 cm), number of branches per plant (8.00), number of fruits per plant (18.00), yield per hectare (20.60 tonnes), weed incidence (4.66 %) and disease incidence (5%) were noticed with black polyethylene mulch.
Management of bark eating caterpillar, Indarbelaobliquifasciata in cocoa
Authors: V Anoosha , Rao N B V Chalapathi , Rao V Govardhan , B Neeraja , Kireeti A , Naidu L  Naram
Published: January 2025

Bark eating caterpillar is now-a-days becoming one of the emerging lepidopteran pests of cocoa in Andhra Pradesh. The development of effective control strategies targeting Bark eating caterpillar, (Indarbela sp.) represents an emerging challenge due to the concealed nature of the pest. Use of botanicals, entomopathogens and green chemistry insecticides are considered a promising option in Integrated Pest Management strategies as an alternative to conventional insecticides. Results revealed that the Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC (0.3 ml l-1) and Lamda cyhalothrin 5% EC (0.5 ml l-1), Napthalene balls powder, injection of Palm oil, Castor oil and Neem oil were more effective (as active holes became inactive i.e., frass ribbon not observed after treatment) than entomophatogens viz., Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana for the management of Bark eating caterpillar.
Field evaluation of biocontrol agents and plant products against Leucopholis lepidophora in arecanut
Authors: Adarsha S K , Kalleshwaraswamy C M , Shivanna B K
Published: January 2025

An experiment was conducted to know the efficacy of different bioagents and plant products against arecanut white grubs. Field study was conducted in 21 years old areca plantation with a white grub incidence of 50 per cent. The results indicated that highest per cent of larval reduction was recorded in Imidacloprid 17.8 SL (78.95 %) and was found to be more effective followed by Bacillus thurngiensis (68.55%) and Metarhizium anisopliae (53.20%). Other bioagents and plant products also reduced the grub population but was not significant. As a result, the findings of this study could be used as part of a bio-intensive whitegrub management and integrated pest management programme to promote sustainable arecanut production.
Optimizing substrate and liquid media for enhanced production of Metarhizium rileyi
Authors: N Sai Pooja , E Sowmya , Hosamani A , Kumar A Ajith
Published: January 2025

Metarhizium rileyi (UASRBC-Mr19), an entomopathogenic fungus has potential applications in the sustainable pest management. Ten solid substrates and 12 liquid media were evaluated for their ability to support the fungal growth, mycelial growth, sporulation, colony diameter, colony forming units (CFU), and shelf life. Results depicted that rice substrate exhibited the minimum days for mycelial growth and with good sporulation, while finger millet showed the maximum colony forming units. Among liquid media, Sabouraud’s maltose yeast broth (SMYB) and rice cooked water broth (RCWB) were identified as optimal, promoting rapid mycelial growth, high colony diameter, and sustained CFU over time. These findings emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate media and substrates to maximize the fungal production for biocontrol purposes.
Effect of sett bacterization on sugarcane seedlings under greenhouse conditions
Authors: Chetan KK , Varma P Kishore , Vasanthi V
Published: January 2025

Sugarcane being major a cash crop suffers with inappropriate fertilization practices and excessive pesticide usage which leads in increased costs for farmers and poses environmental and public health risks. Research and practical interventions are critical for maintaining sugarcane yields while minimizing environmental impacts. In this context the efficacy of 40 root-colonizing bacterial strains in promoting sugarcane seedling growth was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. Single-node setts of sugarcane cultivar 2009A 107 were inoculated with bacterial suspension (10-9 CFU ml-1) and subsequently sown in a cocopeat-vermicompost mixture. Germination percentage, shoot length, and seedling vigour index (SVI) were assessed at 40 days post-sowing. Several Bacillus and Pseudomonas isolates demonstrated significant enhancements in these growth parameters compared to the untreated control. Notably, four bacterial strains Bacillus inaquosorum strain SRB2, Bacillus vallismortis strain SRB20, Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca strain SRP19 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain SRP20, previously identified for their antagonistic properties, exhibited particularly strong positive effects on SVI. These findings suggest that sett bacterization with selected bacterial isolates can be a promising approach to improve sugarcane seedling establishment and vigour.
A comparative study of agricultural education and extension practices in the US and India: Implications for sustainable farming
Authors: Roy Kavita , Swargiary Khritish
Published: January 2025

This comparative case study investigates agricultural education and extension practices in the United States (US) and India, focusing on experiential learning, extension services, public-private partnerships, bridging research and practice, and sustainable farming practices. Results show that Indian agricultural education practices demonstrate higher student engagement, broader extension service reach, and more impactful public-private partnerships compared to the US. Specifically, experiential learning programs in India led to higher student engagement and career interest, while extension services provided by Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in India showed greater effectiveness and rural reach. Public-private partnerships, notably initiatives like Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) in India, exhibited higher perceived impact and resource mobilization. Moreover, successful strategies identified in India for bridging research and practice have implications for enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability globally. The study underscores the importance of experiential learning, effective extension services, and collaborative partnerships in promoting sustainable farming practices.
Smart irrigation system for leafy vegetable crops
Authors: Chaudhari Rajesh J , Jajoo Aditya K , Jakhade Sushant M , Jalwadi Vaidehi M , Jambhorkar Malhar M , Deshmukh Anshul C Jambhure , Jangam Dev S
Published: January 2025

In India, agriculture plays a critical role, employing a massive 65 per cent of the workforce and contributing significantly (26%) to the gross domestic product (GDP). However, water scarcity poses a major challenge. To address this, an intelligent irrigation system was developed to optimize water usage and prevent overwatering. This system calculates the Soil Moisture Content (SMC) and delivers watering based on each plant’s specific needs. For the research purpose, three commonly grown leafy vegetables were chosen: fenugreek, spinach, and dill. All three are popular and healthy, widely cultivated across India. This selection offers a range of water requirements. Fenugreek, an important crop in arid regions like Rajasthan and Maharashtra, has moderate to high water needs. Spinach, a global vegetable rich in nutrients, also requires moderate watering, but suffers greatly under drought stress, a major challenge for its growth. Leafy greens, like spinach, are particularly susceptible to water stress, making precise irrigation crucial. Dill, another economical crop, likely has its own specific watering needs, further contributing to the comprehensiveness of the system’s evaluation. By studying these plants with varying water demands and drought tolerance, valuable insights were gained into how the system could benefit a diverse range of crops in different water situations. The results were promising, demonstrating the system’s ability to effectively monitor water needs and promote healthy plant growth. This innovation offers a sustainable solution for Indian agriculture, ensuring efficient water use while maximizing crop yield.
Multiplex yield enhancers and their effect on growth, yield, and pest and disease incidence of potato crop
Authors: Shetty G P , A Meghana , Sangeetha C G , Shetty Mahesh G , Niranjan H G , Narayanaswamy M
Published: January 2025

The effect of different multiplex yield enhancers was studied on the growth and yield parameters of potatoes, it worked variably at different stages of the crop. The treatment T10 which includes a recommended dosage of fertilizer, organic manures, essential nutrients, and biostimulants has shown a positive effect in increasing the plant height (36.00 cm, 46.67 cm, and 48.33 cm), number of branches/ plant (5.89, 7.56, and 10.22), number of leaves/ plant (65.78, 82.78 and 98.44) and numbers of tubers/ plant (at 30,60 and 90DAP). The treatment T15 has reported the highest yield/ plant and hectare (0.54 kg and 17.86 t/ha respectively) because of the foliar application at the reproductive phase. Whereas the treatment included Biojodi has recorded the lowest pest and disease incidence. As potatoes are a nutrient-exhaustive crop, combining Organic and inorganic sources of nutrient management would be helpful over chemical fertilizers.
Formulation and Evaluation of Floating Drug Delivery System of Diltiazem Tablet
Authors: Miss. Pratiksha U. Dethe  , Miss. Isha U. Durgade  , Mr. Ujwal A. Barde  , Mr. Vishal A. Bhawade  , Dr. Manisha D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

The design and assessment of monolithic gastroretentive diltiazem dosage form s are described in the current study. As rate controlling polymers, hydrophilic cellulose derivatives, sodium alginate, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, Polyox, and Methocel K100M in conjunction with Methocel E6LV are employed. Sodium bicarbonate was added as a gas producing substance.Wet granulation was used to make the tablets, which were t hen assessed for various characteristics, including thickness, diameter, homogeneity of drug content, friability, floating lag time, in-vitro buoyancy, in-
vitro drug release studies, and stability studies. The results for every evaluation parameter were noteworthy. The medication and excipients did not interact, accor ding to DSC testing. It was discovered that the content of polymers and floating agents controlled the release rate, extent, and processes. The drug release kinetic s from the tablet were based on the Higuchi and Korsmeyer equations. In accordance with ICH rules, Formula F5 and F6 were both stored for three months at 40
°C/75% RH. Based on the findings of the research, F6 was determined to be the most optimal formulation out of all of the others. Formula F6 loaded with barium sulfate had a mean stomach retention duration of 5.50 ± 0.55 hours, according t o abdominal Xray imaging in eight healthy adult volunteers. It has been determined that the floating mechanism can be used to create the gastroretentive tablet of diltiazem HCI, extending its residence period and, consequently, its availability for absorption from the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) or stomach
TURCO-SLAVICAВ АСПЕКТЕ КОРПУСНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ
Authors: Искендир А.А. , Аманжолова Д.Б. , Шаймерденова Н.Ж. , Мусабекова У.Е.
Published: January 2025

Целью данной статьи является исследование научного и эпистолярного наследия лингвистов (в частности, И.Г. Добродомова) в контексте направления Turco-Slavica и корпусной лингвистики, а также их вклада в изучение тюркско-славянских языковых контактов. Основными задачами исследования стали сбор и анализ научных работ и писем И.Г. Добродомова, создание корпуса его статей выявление ключевых тюркизмов и их контекстов. Кроме того, в рамках исследования были изучены эпистолярные тексты, в которых обнаруживаются интересные факты об этимологии слов в аспекте тюркско-славянского взаимодействия, раскрываются социокультурный контекст эпохи и особенности языковой личности исследователя. Актуальностьтемы обусловлена продолжающимся интересом к проблемам лексических заимствований, особенно в свете историко-культурного взаимодействия тюркских и славянских народов, а также недостаточной изученностью многих аспектов тюркизмов в русском языке. Теоретическая значимость работы состоит в том, чтобы на основе творческой биографии ученого и анализа его публикаций представить описание развития научных идей профессора И.Г.Добродомова в аспекте корпусной лингвистики и тюркско-славянского взаимодействия с целью более качественного понимания его роли и значения для развития науки. Статья написана с применением методов корпусной лингвистики, что позволяет детально и систематично анализировать текстовые данные. Использование инструмента Sketch Engine (корпусный онлайн-менеджер) дает возможность создать корпус научных статей И.Г. Добродомова, выявить частотность употребления тюркизмов в его трудах, а также провести конкордансный анализ текстов научных статей, который помогает понять значения и функции тюркизмов, анализируемых ученым.
«ҚАЗАҚ ХАЛҚЫ» КОНЦЕПТІСІНІҢ КОГНИТИВТІК МОДЕЛІ (Ш. МҰРТАЗА ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫ БОЙЫНША)
Authors: Кембаева А.Т. , Жұбай О.С.
Published: January 2025

Кез келген халықтың ішкі рухани әлемі мен ұлттық ерекшелігі оның тілдік сипатында көрініс табады. Демек ұлттық сипатты білдіретін ұғымдарды зерттеу арқылы сол халықтың тарихы мен дүниетанымын, мәдениетін танимыз. Қазақхалқыконцептісін зерттеу барысында ұлтымыздың психологиялық ерекшелігін көрсететін, халқымызға тән дүниетанымдық көзқарастар мен ұстанымдар тізбегін және концепттің когнитивтік моделін анықтау мақсаты қойылды. Назарға алынған қазақхалқыконцептісінің мән-мазмұнын ашу үшін когнитивтік бағытта ұлттың түп санасындағы танымы мен этностық айшықтарынан хабар беретін, менталитеті мен мәдениетінен сыр шертетін мазмұнды ұғымдары бар шығармалардың мәтінін талдау жұмысы жүргізілді. Дәлірек айтқанда, зерттеу жұмысының негізгі идеясына сай қазақхалқыконцептісінің когнитивтік моделі жазушы Шерхан Мұртазаның шығармашылығы негізінде анықталды. Зерттеу барысында нақты мысалдарға жүгіну міндеті қойылып, мәтін тармақтарын іріктеу, лексикалық талдау, жинақтау, түсіндіру әдістері қолданылды. Зерттеу нысанына айналған концепт қаламгер шығармасында түрлі типті формада көрініс тапты. Сондықтан ұғым мәнін ашатын стереотиптік, ассоциативтік, семантикалық таңбалар мен символдар мәтін ішінен іріктеліп, өзара ұқсастықтары мен артқан мағыналық-мазмұндық сипатында талданды. Қазақхалқына тән мінез-құлық, салт-сана, дүниетанымдық көзқарас, этностық ерекшеліктер, тіпті ұлтқа тән дәстүрлі әдет-ғұрып, келбет, тарих, қазақ танымындағы өмір туралы түсінік –барлығы бір ғана қазақхалқыконцептісінде көрініс табады. Зерттеу жұмысында санада бейнеленген ой суреттерді көркем шығарманың әр тармағынан жүйелі іріктеп алу, оның формасын табу, талдау үдерістері жүргізілді. Бұл негізгі нәтижені, яғни қазақхалқыконцептісінің когнитивтік моделін нақты мысалдар негізінде тану мүмкіндігін айқындады. Зерттеу жұмысының қорытындысында Шерхан Мұртаза шығармасының мәтіні негізінде қазақхалқыконцептісінің когнитивтік моделі анықталды және оның атқаратын қызметі талданды. Қазақы танымды білдіретін мәтін тармақтары таңбалық, семантикалық сипатта сараланды. Зерттеу барысында жүргізілген практикалық талдау –жұмыстың тіл білімі саласындағы құндылығын айқындады.Зерттеу жұмысының қорытындысы, яғни қазақхалқыконцептісінің когнитивтік моделін көркем шығарманың тілдік бірліктері негізінде анықтау, автордың астарлы ой суреттерінің және қазақы көзқарасының, дүниетанымдық ұстанымының мәтін ішінде берілген ұғымдық сипатын түсіндіру, мысалдарды іріктеп алу, талдау, мазмұндық, ұғымдық ерекшеліктерін ашу –оның ғылыми және практикалық маңызын нақтылады.
SPRING PRODUCTION ON AMOUNT OF ASCORBIC ACID IN CORIANDER
Authors: Mirmohammadmakki Fatemehsadat , Massoud Ramona , Mir Mohammadmakki Seyed Fathollah , Mirmohammadmakki Nargessadat , Massoud Armita
Published: January 2025

Studies have consistently shown a lack of vitamin C in low- and middle-income countries, posing a significant health challenge. However, vegetables, particularly coriander, have emerged as a potential solution due to their high ascorbic acid content. In our study, we measured the ascorbic acid content in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) over three consecutive months in spring 2021. The ascorbic acid content of the harvested coriander was determined using a titration method with dichlorophenol-indophenol as an oxidizing agent. At the endpoint of the process, the solution was treated with a di-chlorophenol indophenol. The results were promising, with the ascorbic acid in coriander reaching 0.29 ±0.0033 mg.kg-1 , indicating a hopeful increasing trend from the beginning to the end of the studies. This study highlights the rise in ascorbic acid content in coriander throughout the spring season, underscoring its potential as a significant dietary source to address vitamin C deficiency.
INVENTORY OF MAJOR POST-HARVEST DETERIORATION AGENTS OF THE NATIONAL YAM GENETIC RESOURCES COLLECTION AT THE CNRA FOOD CROPS RESEARCH STATION IN BOUAKÉ
Authors: B. S. Essis  , S. Soro  , A. Samaké  , K. A. Hala  , K. B. E. Dibi  , K.T. Kouamé  , A. E. Ehounou  , B. N’Zué  , A. M. Kouakou
Published: January 2025

Yam is a significant food source for populations in West Africa. During storage, diseases and infestations deteriorate the quality of the tubers, reducing their shelf life. To improve yam conservation during storage in Côte d'Ivoire, a study was conducted to identify the main pathogens and pests associated with yam tuber rot during storage. Sampling was carried out from the national yam genetic resources collection to collect tubers showing signs of rot. Two types of rot were observed, each with different coloration. Dry rot was black, brown, maroon, or green, while wet rot was brown, white, or black. On Dioscorea alata tubers, the cumulative frequency of dry rots (83.33%) was higher than that of soft rots. 60% of dry rots showed a black color. As for the tubers of the Dioscorea rotundata species, the cumulative frequency of soft rots was 48%, lower than that of dry rots with a frequency of 52%. The black color with a rate of 51% was higher than the other colors (maroon (34%); brown (14%); green (1%). Four fungal genera (Botryodiplodia sp., Aspergillus sp., Colletotrichum sp., and Fusarium sp.) and one pest insect (Euzopherodes vapidella) were identified in this study. Botryodiplodia sp. was the most isolated fungus with a frequency of 48 %. Pathogenicity tests were conducted on each isolated pathogen, with Aspergillus sp. proving the most virulent. The hybrid variety TDr10/00006 demonstrated the highest resistance to these microorganisms.
RESPONSE OF NASUTITERMES LUZONICUS AND MACROTERMES GILVUS (ISOPTERA: TERMITIDAE) TO ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA (APOCYNACEAE) LEAF EXTRACT UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Valle Cadavis Frank Britz del
Published: January 2025

Termites eat cellulose-based materials and become economically important pests due to substantial mutilation on anthropogenic structures. It is imperative, therefore, to look for economical, natural, and effective solution without environmental and human hazards of chemical termiticides. Allamanda cathartica possesses toxic iridoid lactones, such as allamandin, plumieride, plumericin, and isoplumiricin, which creates a possible termite control. A. cathartica leaf decoction, crude leaf extract, 40% and 80% methanolic leaf extract (% v/v), distilled water (negative control) and Solignum® (standard check) were sprayed on one hundred soldiers and workers of Nasutitermes luzonicus and Macrotermes gilvus. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications for each treatment. Results showed that the experimental treatments exhibited termiticidal activity against N. luzonicus and M. gilvus. Across castes, significant differences (P < 0.05) on mean mortality of leaf extracts were observed. In terms of N. luzonicus, the maximum mean mortality was recorded by the 80% methanolic leaf extract which registered 96.67% ± 2.03% in soldiers and 100.00% in workers, with an overall mean mortality of 98.34%. In terms of M. gilvus, it is the 40% and 80% methanolic leaf extract which measured the maximum mean mortality in soldiers (60.00 ± 0.58% and 91.00 ± 7.09%) and workers (87.00 ± 2.08% and 85.33 ± 3.48%) and made an overall mean mortality of 88.17%. Generally, the greatest potency was delivered by the 80% methanolic leaf extract which displayed comparable effects with standard check and can be used as a biotermiticide for pest control and management.
PENGURUSAN MUZIUM DAN CABARAN INSTITUSI PERMUZIUMAN UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH, KOTA KINABALU
Authors: Nurdin Nuraisyah , Baco Zainuddin
Published: January 2025

Penubuhan institusi permuziuman di bawah institusi pengajian tinggi memainkan peranan yang penting dalam menyokong pembelajaran yang lebih aktif melalui koleksi pameran yang difokuskan sejajar dengan keperluan universiti untuk menjadi pusat pendidikan yang unggul. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetengahkan lima buah muzium dan galeri di Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) dan menilai isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi dalam pengurusan institusi permuziuman UMS. Bagi melengkapkan kajian ini, pendekatan kualitatif telah digunakan dengan menjalankan kaedah pemerhatian dan temu bual dalam mendapatkan sumber primer. Seterusnya, kajian ini juga menggunakan sumber sekunder melalui kaedah kepustakaan dengan pembacaan artikel, buku dan internet. Artikel ini cuba memberi pendedahan kepada masyarakat bahawa pengurusan koleksi muzium memerlukan prosedur yang sistematik untuk menyokong kepada kejayaan universiti sebagai pusat pendidikan dan penyelidikan serta potensi muzium sebagai salah satu destinasi pelancongan di sekitar Sabah. Walaupun begitu, masih terdapat cabaran yang perlu ditangani oleh pihak pengurusan muzium di UMS seiring dengan pengurusan muzium di peringkat universiti. Maka, kajian ini telah memberikan beberapa saranan langkah untuk mengatasi isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi.
SEJARAH ADAT DAN BUDAYA PEMMALI MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI SANDAKAN
Authors: Shammsuddin Nursyahfiqah Shahirah Akasyah
Published: January 2025

Kekayaan warisan adat dan budaya telah mewarnai kehidupan bermasyarakat di negeri Sabah. Kepelbagaian adat dan budaya menjadi cerminan identiti sosial masyarakat yang harus difahami melalui perspektif dan elemen budaya. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan mengupas adat dan budaya Pemmali sebagai warisan kebudayaan masyarakat Bugis Sabah khususnya di daerah Sandakan. Artikel ini juga akan mengetengahkan asal-usul dan faktor migrasi masyarakat Bugis ke Sandakan bersama-sama dengan kelangsungan amalan adat dan budaya Pemmali yang dibawa dari tanah leluhur Bugis (Sulawesi Selatan). Dalam pada itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan amalan adat dan budaya Pemmali bagi mengetengahkan beberapa isu dan cabaran dalam Pemmali sekaligus memberikan cadangan dan langkah bagi mengatasi isu dan cabaran tersebut. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan adalah kaedah kualitatif bagi mendapatkan sumber primer dan sekunder melalui kaedah kepustakaan dan temu bual. Hasil kajian mendapati adat dan budaya Pemmali masyarakat Bugis adalah sebuah sistem pantang larang yang dibawa dari tanah leluhur mereka. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa perkembangan adat dan budaya Pemmali telah diklasifikasikan kepada Pemmali yang mempunyai sebab dan akibat dan Pemmali yang tidak mempunyai sebab dan akibat. Selain itu, kajian ini turut mendapati enam isu utama iaitu globalisasi, pertentangan budaya dengan nilai moden, pengaruh dan pertentangan agama, migrasi dan asimilasi, kurangnya penyelidikan dan pendokumentasian serta kurangnya pemerkasaan peranan daripada pihak berkepentingan. Justeru itu, kajian ini diharap akan menjadi salah satu rujukan dan bahan bantu kepada semua pihak agar pendokumentasian adat dan budaya masyarakat Bugis terutamanya Pemmali dapat digiatkan secara menyeluruh bagi memelihara kelangsungan khazanah adat dan budaya.
THE DISCOVERY OF THE GANESHA STATUE AT BUKIT MAS SITE, LIMBANG SARAWAK: A DISCUSSION
Authors: Kiyai @ Keai Gregory
Published: January 2025

In 1922, a significant artifact was accidentally uncovered at Bukit Mas, Limbang: a statue of Ganesha, the Hindu deity depicted with an elephant head and a human body. This discovery is noteworthy, particularly given the limited historical research on Limbang. To address this, the research will employ a historical analysis method, previous scholarly studies, and historical records to contextualize the Ganesha statue within Limbang's historical narrative. This approach aims to initiate a detailed discussion about the statue's significance and its implications for our understanding of the region's past.
SEJARAH ADAT SOGIT: MASYARAKAT DUSUN LIWAN, SARAYO, RANAU
Authors: Sabilin Nur Anis Aswirah
Published: January 2025

Amalan sogit merupakan salah satu amalan secara tradisinya merupakan satu amalan turun temurun yang telah diamalkan sejak dahulu lagi terutamanya masyarakat Dusun Liwan di daerah Ranau. Ianya juga menjadi satu bentuk yang mengikat norma kehidupan masyarakat pada zaman dahulu. Hal ini menjadikan sogit salah satu identiti ataupun warisan budaya penting bagi masyarakat di Sabah. Walaubagaimanapun, dalam konteks masyarakat pada masa kini, amalan sogit kurang diketahui dan diamalkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kemunculan institusi agama, undang-undang serta pemahaman oleh generasi muda dan beberapa aspek lain. Artikel ini akan membincangkan mengenai latar belakang masyarakat Dusun Liwan di Ranau. Dalam artikel ini juga akan mengupas beberapa jenis pengamalan adat sogit serta perubahan pelaksanaan adat sogit dalam kalangan masyarakat Dusun Liwan di Sarayo, Ranau. Oleh itu, diharapkan agar artikel ini menjadi satu medium dalam pendokumentasian, memelihara, dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang warisan budaya yang berharga ini, serta menyumbang kepada usaha-usaha pelestarian adat istiadat masyarakat Dusun untuk generasi akan datang.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНА БЕЗПЕКА: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: НОВІКОВА Н. Л. , БОЙКО Л. В.
Published: January 2025

У статті проаналізовано роль цифровізації у забезпеченні національної безпеки. Визначено, що цифрова трансформація суспільних процесів позитивно впливає на розбудову взаємодії між владою та громадянами. Окреслено основні напрями діяльності та ключові тренди цифровізації у сфері GovTech. Визначено безпекові виклики, які сьогодні існують у цифровому просторі і потребують реагування з боку держави.
Авторами виявлено, що цифровізація суспільних процесів підвищує прозорість і довіру до діяльності уряду, оскільки сучасні підходи до взаємодії знижують бар'єри між урядом та громадянами, створюючи простір для продуктивного партнерства та спільнотворення. Констатовано, що координація громадських відносин, які склалися між суб'єктами з питань національної безпеки, а також створення умов для досягнення оптимального рівня безпеки в політичних, правових, інформаційних, соціально-економічних та військових сферах є основними цілями правового регулювання у сфері національної безпеки.
Аргументовано положення про те, що цифровізація державного управління у сфері національної безпеки має низку абсолютних переваг, зокрема поява нових цифрових підходів до врядування, розвиток та впровадження глобальних цифрових трендів, що підвищують прозорість та ефективність органів влади, оптимізують процеси обміну даними та створюють нові можливості для цифрового розвитку. Водночас визначено, що феномен цифровізації полягає у тому, що цифрова трансформація систем та суспільних відносин супроводжується виникненням значної кількості викликів, які потребують реагування та конкретних дій з боку держави. У сфері національної безпеки це насамперед забезпечення конфіденційності та захист даних, а з-поміж менш очевидних викликів можна виокремити інтеграцію даних в різних реєстрах, наявність цифрової нерівності та відновлення довіри громадян.
Molecular docking of alkaloid compounds from the pule pandak plant (Rauvolfia serpentina L.) as inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme
Authors: Rahma Annisa Nur , Aghalfi Revin Rindra Aghalfi , Panggabean Diva Selviana , Muflihah Hanny , Gusman Adisti Faradilla , Aulia Yasinta Sahma , Regita Putu Ayu , Auli Winni Nur , Saputro Anjar Hermadi
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a major global health issue requiring effective treatments with minimal side effects. The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is a key target in hypertension therapy, and plant-derived compounds are being explored as potential ACE inhibitors. The pule pandak plant (Rauvolfia serpentina L.) contains alkaloid compounds that may have antihypertensive properties. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of alkaloid compounds (ajmaline, rescinnamine, reserpine, and serpentine) from the pule pandak plant as antihypertensive agents using an in silico molecular docking approach. Molecular docking was conducted to analyze the binding affinity of the alkaloid compounds to the ACE protein (PDB ID: 1UZF). Binding free energy values were calculated using AutoDockTools software. The ajmaline-1UZF complex exhibited the lowest binding free energy (-5.89 kcal/mol), indicating the strongest binding affinity among the tested compounds. This suggests that ajmaline has the highest inhibitory potential for ACE.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada CV. Pia Forta Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Saifur Rizal Moh Saivi , Ngatimun Ngatimun , Hidayati Setyani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV. Pia Forta Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara parsial pada CV. Pia Forta Kota Probolinggo, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara simultan pada CV. Pia Forta Kota Probolinggo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berkunjung dengan menggunakan perkiraan pembelian pada beberapa bulan sebelumnya, yaitu : Februari s.d April 2023 sebanyak 192 konsumen. Selama peneliti melakukan penelitian, dengan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 64 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik sampling insidental. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, variabel yang digunakan meliputi Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Keputusan Pembelian. Metode analisis data dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik berupa uji instrumen, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien korelasi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji hipotetis simultan Fhitung 73,242 > Ftabel 2,76  dengan ini membutikan bahwa Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Harga berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT. SIP Soetta Probolinggo
Authors: Wafa M Ali , Amani Tatik , Hidayati Setyani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Roda Sakti Surya Megah Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara parsial pada PT. Roda Sakti Surya Megah Kota Probolinggo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen PT. Roda Sakti Surya Megah Kota Probolinggo, dengan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 49 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, variabel yang digunakan meliputi Store Atmosphere, Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Keputusan Pembelian. Metode analisis data dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik berupa uji instrumen,  uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi, hipotesis korelasi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji hipotetis simultan Nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (23,315 > 2,81 ) ( sig. 0,00 < 0,05) maka H0 ditolak. Artinya, Ada pengaruh signifikan antara Store Atmosphere (X1), Promosi (X2) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X3).
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi,Kompensasi, Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Ratna Syariah Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Maulana Ilyas Maulana , Hendra Joni , Hermawan Dedi Joko
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Hotel Ratna Syariah Kota Probolinggo. Hotel Ratna Syariah Kota Probolinggo sebagai penyedia jasa penginapan tentu harus memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam melayani pelanggan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan sampling jenuh, dan didapat responden sebanyak 48 responden dan alat analisis regresi linier dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Cara  pengambilan informasi  yang dilakukan dalam penelitian yakni : wawancara, dokumentasi,  serta kuesioner. Hasil dari pengujian Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, dan Etos Kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Lokasi, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Warung Bakso Di Kecamatan Maron Dan Kecamatan Gending
Authors: Rizal Moh Saifur , Haris Abdul , Vidiyastutik Elok Dwi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi, kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan hubungan asosiasif kausal ialah jenis penelitian yang dipakai. lokasi (X1), kualitas pelayanan (X2) dan kualitas produk (X3) ialah variabel independen. Sedangkan keputusan pembelian (Y) ialah variabel dependen yang dipakai didalam penelitian ini. Sampel didalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 74 pelanggan dari total populasi 740 pelanggan. Penetapan sampel yang dipakai didalam penelitian ini ialah teknik sampling purposive. Uji dugaan sementara (Hipotesis) bisa diambil kesimpulan yaitu varaibel lokasi diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (8,156 > 1,994) menunjukkan bahwa lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, variabel kualitas pelayanan diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (2,815 > 1,994) menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan variabel kualitas produk diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (9,459 > 1,994) menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Etos Kerja, Locus Of Control Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Anjaksana Fila , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Dhany Umi Rahma
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untukk menguji pengaruh etos Kerja, locus of control dan beban kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Probolinggo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Probolinggo yang berjumlah 54 pegawai. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 54 pegawai Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Probolinggo. Pada penelitian ini ukuran sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah Kuesioner (angket), Dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala likert. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode Analisis Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikololonieritas, uji heteroskedasitas), uji analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji parsial (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Etos Kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja, variabel Locus Of Control (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y) dan variabel Beban Kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja(Y).
Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen, Social Media Marketing, Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Perusahaan Jasa PT. JNE Kraksaan
Authors: Sah Imam Alfin , Hermanto Hermanto , Andrianata Mufid
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada PT. JNE di Kecamatan Kraksaan, Kabupaten Probolinggo, tujuannya dalam rangka mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen, Social Media Marketing, Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Perusahaan Jasa PT. JNE Kraksaan. Sampel sebanyak 105 responden dalam penelitian ini, dipilih melalui sampel nonprobabilitas pendekatan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kusioner pada responden. Penelitian kuantitatif  pendekatan asosiatif dipergunakan pada penelitian ini, dengan SPSS versi 26 sebagai analisis data yang mencakup uji asumsi klasik, uji validitas, uji reabilitas, koefisien determinasi, serta uji hipotesis. Analisis regresi linier berganda dipergunakan pada penelitian ini. Temuan yang didapatkan yaitu adanya variabel persepsi konsumen, social media marketing, dan eletronic word of mouth yang mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli PT. JNE Kraksaan.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Komunikasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Hidayatullah Elmas Muhammad Syarif , Dhany Umi Rahma
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasinya adalah karyawan PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia Kota Probolinggo dengan sampel sebanyak 36 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji determinasi, uji parsial dan uji simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.