bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Di Dalam Novel Rindu Yang Baik Untuk Kisah Yang Pelik Karya Boy Candra
Authors: Kenji Saputra  , Samsiarni  , Emil Septia
Published: March 2024

enelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan  pengamatan dan membaca secara langsung serta studi literasi terkait nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat pada generasi muda sekarang yang menjadi titik acuan dalam perubahan karakter bangsa. Hasil pengamatan yang di lakukan memperoleh bahwa adanya nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel Rindu Yang Baik Untuk Kisah Yang Pelik karya Boy Candra yang dianalis lewat unsur pembangun karya sastra. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter yang ada dalam novel Rindu yang Baik untuk Kisah yang Pelik karya Boy Candra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Data dalam penelitian adalah kata atau kutipan yang terdapat dalam novel Rindu Yang Baik Untuk Kisah Yang Pelik karya Boy Candra yang berisi nilai pendidikan karakter. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Rindu Yang Baik Untuk Kisah Yang Pelik karya Boy Candra. Pada penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengabsahan data melalui ahli nilai pendidikan karakter yaitu Bapak Triyono, M.Pd. Sebagai dosen Jurusan Pendidikan Bimbingan dan Konseling UPGRISBA.Hasil penelitian mengenai nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel Rindu Yang Untuk Kisah Yang Pelik karya Boy Candra. Setelah dikaji lewat unsur pembangun karya sastra maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai pendidikan karakter terdapat empat belas nilai karakter yang digambarkan dalam novel. Berikut bentuk nilai pendidikan karakter yang tergambar dalam novel, yaitu : religius, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat komunikatif, gemar membaca, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab. Karakter yang paling dominan terdapat pada tokoh Salim yang taat beribadah. Selain itu, tokoh Salim juga memiliki nilai pendidikan karakter kerja keras, gemar membaca dan peduli sosial yang tampak pada perilaku keseharian Salim.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Think Pair Share (TPS) Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Silaut
Authors: Febri Evia Putra Dodi , Septia Emil , Gemarni Tatalia Ricci
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu rendahnya minat menulis siswa terutama teks eksplanasi di SMA Negeri 1 Silaut, terbatasnya sumber belajar, serta pemahaman siswa mengenai kaidah menulis masih belum memadai. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan secara umum, yaitu mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Silaut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ekperimen dengan rancangan quasi eksperimental design yaitu nonequevalen control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu simple random sampling, dengan data sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI.MIA 1 dan XI MIA.2 yang berjumlah 67 orang siswa. Data penelitian berupa skor tes unjuk kerja keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi tanpa dan dengan menggunakan model Think Pair Share (TPS) siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Silaut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data keterampilan menulis teks ekplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Silaut dapat disimpulkan, bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Silaut, karena t hitung > t tabel (4,67 > 2,000) yang berarti hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima.
Klasifikasi Emosi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Lintang Gumebyar Karya Indarpati
Authors: Rachel Pricila Ariespa  , Emil Septia  , Armet
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pertama, klasifikasi emosi tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Lintang Gumebyar karya Indarpati. Kedua, menceritakan pahitnya kehidupan seorang gadis yang memiliki mimpi yang tinggi. Namun, persekongkolan antara ibunya dan seorang pria membuat mimpinya sirna.  Emosi pada dasarnya adalah dorongan untuk bertindak terhadap suatu rangsangan dari luar dan dalam diri manusia yang memiliki unsur kegembiraan, kemarahan, ketakutan, dan kesedihan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik triangulasi. Teknik triangulasi peneliti merajuk kepada teknik keabsahan data primer dengan jalan mengumpulkan data lain yang bersesuaian berdasarkan penelitian lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan aspek emosi tokoh utama dalam novel Lintang Gumebyar karya Indarpati adalah rasa bersalah, rasa bersalah yang dipendam, rasa malu, kesedihan, kebencian, dan cinta. Aspek emosi yang paling dominan adalah kesedihan dan kebencian. Aspek kesedihan merupakan emosi yang paling menonjol dalam novel ini, terlihat saat tokoh Lintang memberi tahu kepada Ibunya bahwa ia hamil. Lirih, nyaris menangis, menunduk tak berani menatap mata ibunya. Aspek kebencian juga terlihat saat tokoh Lintang muak dan risih dengan segala perhatian Kukuh. Lintang merasa risih karena mengetahui Kukuh yang sudah beristri. Meski pun Lintang belum pernah berpacaran, bukan berarti Lintang tidak tahu sikap seorang lelaki yang sedang jatuh hati.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMP N 13 Padang
Authors: Chintia Rahmadani  , Suci Dwinitia  , Ricci Gemarni Tatalia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the skills of writing descriptive text without, with, and how to influence the use of the Snowball Throwing Learning Model on the Writing Ability of Grade VII Students of SMP N 13 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The data processed in this study were tests on the results of writing descriptive text skills for class VII students of SMP N 13 Padang. The data collection technique was carried out in 3 meetings, 1 meeting in the control class and 2 meetings in the experimental class. First, students' skills in writing descriptive text before using the Snowball Throwing model for class VII students of SMP N 13 Padang with an average of 73.61 are more than adequate (LdC) because they are at 66% -75% mastery on a scale of 10. Second, writing skills Students' descriptive text before using the Snowball Throwing model for class VII students of SMP N 13 Padang with an average of 84.03 is classified as good (B) because it is at 76% -85% mastery on a scale of 10. Third, students' writing skills of description before using the model Snowball Throwing in learning is better than before using the Snowball Throwing model. Fourth, there is a significant effect, this can be seen from the average value of descriptive text writing skills using the Snowball Throwing Model which is higher than without using the Snowball Throwing Model with a range of (84.03 > 73.60).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Picture And Picture Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 3 Padang
Authors: Wulandari Anindita , Sri Hartati Yulia , Indriani Nisja
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa hal berikut ini. Pertama, kurangnya minat siswa dalam menulis. Kedua, siswa kesulitan dalam mengembangkan ide pokok mengenai materi yang diberikan. Ketiga, siswa sulit memahami kaidah kebahasaan saat menulis teks prosedur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pertama, mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis teks prosedur sebelum menggunakan model picture and picture siswa kelas XI SMAN 3 Padang. Kedua, mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis teks prosedur sesudah menggunakan model picture and picture siswa kelas XI SMAN 3 Padang. Ketiga, mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model picture and picture terhadap keterampilan menulis teks prosedur pada siswa Kelas XI SMAN 3 Padang Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah skor keterampilan menulis teks prosedur sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut ini. Pertama, keterampilan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Padang sebelum menggunakan model Picture and Picture memperoleh nilai 83,89 berada pada rentangan 76-85% dengan kualifikasi baik. Kedua, keterampilan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Padang seseudah menggunakan model Picture and Picture memperoleh nilai 89,81 berada pada rentangan 86-95% dengan kualifikasi baik sekali. Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model Picture and Picture terhadap keterampilan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Padang karena thitung= 4,54 dan ttabel= 1,67 (4,54>1,67), jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis teks posedur siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Padang.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Percakapan Kaum Priyayi Pada Roman Gadis Pantai Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Nurul Hamdiyah Arif  , Wahyu Widayati  , Ni Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Tindak tutur merupakan bentuk tuturan yang dimaksudkan untuk memengaruhi mitra tutur agar melakukan suatu tindakan. Artikel ini merinci klasifikasi tindak tutur menurut Austin, yang mencakup tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi, serta pengkategoriannya oleh Searle menjadi asertif, momisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis tindak tutur direktif dalam percakapan kaum priyayi, yang melibatkan Bendoro, Mas Nganten, para agus, tamu kadipaten, dan kusir. Kaum priyayi merupakan golongan yang berposisi tinggi dalam masyarakat Jawa, terdiri dari keturunan bangsawan, raja, dan pegawai pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Tindak tutur direktif dalam konteks ini mencakup perintah, permohonan, saran, dan nasihat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengambil data dari Roman "Gadis Pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindak tutur direktif dalam percakapan kaum priyayi berupa perintah yang terlihat dalam percakapan Mas Nganten terhadap Bujang, Bendoro dengan Mas Nganten, para bujang, dan para agus. Selain itu, tindak tutur ini juga melibatkan permohonan, saran, dan nasihat, seperti saat Bendoro memberikan saran pada Mas Nganten mengenai tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai istri priyayi. Analisis terhadap Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Roman Gadis Pantai Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dapat ditemukan terdapat 40 percakapan yang terdiri dari 12 percakapan tidak tutur percakapan direktif menyuruh. 7 percakapan kaum priyayi Tidak tutur direktif memohon, 4 percakapan kaum priyayi tindak tutur menyarankan,9 percakapan kaum priyayi dengan tindak tutur direktif menasehati, 8 percakapan kaum priyayi tindak tutur direktif menentang.
Variasi Idiolek Bahasa Sasak Desa Pengadangan
Authors: Ahamd Bahtiar  , Muh. Irfan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan yaitu, pertama mendeskripsikan perkembangan variasi idiolek bahasa sasak desa Pengadangan, yang kedua adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pemakaian variasi idiolek bahasa sasak desa Pengadangan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan data penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu, pertama metode observasi partisipan dengan teknik mencuri dengar melacak, dan Sentizing concepts, yaitu kepekaan perasaan yang ada dalam diri peneliti karena peneliti telah mengetahui apa yang akan diteliti, secara otomatis, peneliti akan mengarahkan pengamatannya kepada hal-hal atau perilaku yang menunjang data. yang kedua yaitu metode analisis dokumen yaitu menemukan gambaran mengenai pengalaman hidup atau peristiwa yang terjadi, dan yang ketiga yaitu metode simak dengan teknik pancing dan teknik cakap semuka dengan informan dan peneliti terlibat langsung dalam dialog. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif model spradley. Dalam penelitian peneliti dapat menarik simpulan bahwa variasi idiolek tidak hanya ada pada setiap individu masyarakat sasak Pengadangan melainkan juga berkembangnya bentuk-bentuk bahasa sasak yang seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk yang dari dalam ataupun yang dari luar yang menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi bahasa sasak.
Financial distress determinants factors of retail companies with profitability as moderating (Indonesia cases 2016-2021)
Authors: Minanari Minanari , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Safira Saaira , Nugroho Lucky , Nugraha Erik
Published: March 2024

The existence of a business entity has a vital role in a country's economy, so the bankruptcy of a business entity is a concern for all stakeholders. Therefore, this research aims to determine the factors that contribute to financial distress in retail businesses in Indonesia in the 2016-2021 period. In addition, return on assets serves as a moderating variable. This study's independent variables are the current and debt-to-asset ratios. This study uses quantitative methods, statistical techniques, and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with 37 secondary data observations. The results of this study are: (i) Current ratio has a significant and positive effect on financial distress. (ii) Debt to asset ratio significantly and negatively affects financial distress. (iii) ROA as a moderating variable weakens the effect of the current ratio (CR) on financial distress. (iv) ROA as a moderating variable weakens the effect of debt-to-asset ratio (DAR) on financial distress. This research aims to provide information and references for stakeholders, academics, and practitioners interested in analyzing financial distress to support decision-making and further research. The originality of this research is related to the research period, namely 2016 to 2021, and the industrial sector, namely the retail sector, which has an essential role in a country's economy.
ANGKOR WAT; THE EPIC OF ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Jayakumar Sarangi
Published: March 2024

Angkor wat is a temple complex in Cambodia which is the largest religious monument in the world till date. The site of Angkor wat is measured 162.6 hectares. This Angkor wat temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu which is built by Khmer Empire. It is one of UNESCO World Heritage sites. It was built in 12th Centruary by Suryavarman II. Angkor wat is also called as world’s oldest man- made Island. It is one of the most preserved temples in Angkor group of temples, which includes around 100. It is the world’s largent Hindu Temple. The original name of Angkor wat is Parama Vishnu Lokha, which means sacred world of Lord Vishnu.
Exploitation des fleurs de Bidens pilosa L. et Erigeron floribundus Kunth Sch. Bip., 1865 (Asteraceae) par Braunsapis sp. (Apidae) à Ngaoundéré, Cameroun
Authors: FARDA Daniel , FAIBAWA Esaïe , BOUBA OUMAROU
Published: March 2024

Cette recherche a été conduite afin d’évaluer le rôle de Braunsapis sp. (Apidae : Hymnoptères) sur la pollinisation des deux Asteraceae : Bidens pilosa et Erigeron floribundus. L’activité de butinage de cet Apidae était étudiée de mars 2016 à février 2018 à Ngaoundéré (Adamaoua, Cameroun). Les fleurs de chacune des espèces végétales ont été observées deux jours par semaine entre 7 heures et 18 heures pour l’enregistrement du comportement de butinage du pollen et/ou nectar par l’abeille. Les résultats montrent que Braunsapis sp. récoltait le nectar de façon intense et faiblement le pollen de chacune de deux espèces végétales. Le plus grand nombre de butineurs simultanément en activité sur 1000 fleurs était de 59,91 chez B. pilosa et 33,56 chez E. floribundus. La durée moyenne était de 2,09 sec chez B. pilosa et 4,48 sec chez E. floribundus pour le prélèvement du nectar et 1,77 sec chez B. pilosa et 5,01 sec chez E. floribundus pour la récolte du pollen. Les butineurs de Braunsapis sp. étaient fidèles aux fleurs des Asteraceae. Chacune des deux espèces végétales peut être cultivée pour contribuer à l’alimentation et favoriser les populations de Braunsapis sp. dans cette Région. La protection des nids de Braunsapis sp. à proximité des de chacune des plantes est encouragée pour la pollinisation. Mots clés : Braunsapis sp., Bidens pilosa, Erigeron floribundus, butinage, pollinisation
Unveiling Sociocultural Dynamics & Vygotskian Insights on EFL Learners' Anxiety in Turkey
Authors: Hosseini Taner
Published: March 2024

In this study, foreign language anxiety (FLA) has been considered as an effect caused by sociocultural factors, which EFL students experience in a Turkish setting. As Horwitz holds, FLA is a distinct complex construct of self-perception and beliefs arising from the uniqueness of the language learning process. Likewise, as stated by Spielberger (1983) anxiety is nothing but the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension …associated with the arousal of the autonomic nervous system, whereas Scovel (1978) states anxiety is an ambiguous affective variable to be made clear by distinguishing between debilitative and facilitative anxiety.
This research approaches FLA as a variable derived from the sociocultural theory (SCT) of Vygotsky (1978). Based on SCTof Vygotsky, this study aspires to find out whether or not the sociocultural factors (SCFs) such as attitudes and beliefs (self-regulation, scaffolding, peer interaction, feedback, and private speech) inflict anxiety on EFL learners in a Turkish setting. To investigate how those factors interplay with students’ anxiety and achievement, a questionnaire of anxiety called FLCAS by Horwitz et al. (1986) was administered to EFL students at three different universities in Istanbul, Turkey. The FLCAS was first given to 370 students from three different universities to fill it out on a psychometric Likert Scale, but only 273 of the population were picked out for the thesis aim since the downsized population had fully completed the questionnaire with the information needed.
In order to ascertain and validate if the pertinent factors of SCFs could be defined to function as potential anxiety-provoking factors in the FLCAS, factor analysis (FA) was employed using SPSS version 25.0. What’s more, extracting the reliable factor loadings of the SCFs on FLCAS proved that the SCFs could be designated as a new dimension for the questionnaire.
The findings were reported to indicate that there exists a confluently significant relationship between SCFs and language anxiety in a Turkish environment.
The SCFs and students’ achievement, as well as TA caused by the SCFs, are negatively correlated holding negative statistics with an exception for the peer interaction (PI) not holding a significant p-value. Furthermore, it became evident that students’ belittling attitude of their foreign language competence would make them experience English language learning deficiency due to being exposed to the vortex of potential xenoglossophobia.
The negative or downhill correlation is indicative of the fact that once one of the SCFs escalates both TA and EFL learners’ achievement would nosedive.
FİNANSAL OKURYAZARLIK & YATIRIM: Yabancı ve Yerli Yatırımcıların Yatırım Portföy Değerleri ve Yatırımcı Sayıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Hamurcu Çağrı
Published: March 2024

Bu kitap, finansal okuryazarlık kavramının temel özellikleri itibarıyla bireyler tarafından anlaşılabilmesi ve toplumsal finansal okuryazarlık seviyesinin yükseltilebilmesi amacıyla hazırlanmış içeriği ile, okuyucuda kavramsal açıdan farkındalık yaratabilecek ve okuyucunun bu yönlerden gelişimine katkılar sağlayabilecek özellikler sunmaktadır. Bu temel amaçlarla oluşturulan kavramsal içeriğe ait temel bilgilerin verildiği çalışmanın ilk iki bölümünün ardından yapılan araştırmada, yabancı ve yerli yatırımcılar, sahip oldukları portföy değerleri ve sayıları itibarıyla yatırım araçları özelinde analiz edilmiştir.
How to Develop Halal Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: March 2024

In terms of developing the global halal industry, Indonesia is one of the countries that has great potential, seen from the number of Muslim-majority population. As a result, Indonesia has a large demand for halal products. However, this potential still needs to be developed. This study aims to determine the halal Industrial Strategy in Indonesia with a Delphi technique approach based on interviews with experts. Based on the calculation results, in general, of the 8 variables of the Halal Industry Strategy in Indonesia, all variables have been agreed upon by experts. From the results of the calculation, the 3 main priorities for determining the Halal Industry Strategy in Indonesia are (1) Strengthening Regulation & Policies, (2) Building Halal Life Style, (3) Strengthening HR Capacity. In the future, regulators and related stakeholders of halal industry need to strive to improve the necessary aspects so that in the future the development of the halal industry in Indonesia will rapidly and optimally grow.
Analisis Kemiskinan di Provinsi Riau : Pendekatan Spasial Ekonometrika
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Fikry Hadi Muhammad , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Kemiskinan memang menjadi permasalahan utama disebuah negara, banyak berbagai faktor kemiskinan yang terjadi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan agar melihat pengaruh hubungan wilayah kemiskinan dengan wilayah kemiskinan lainnya, dengan pendekatan spasial ekonometrika. Diharapkan model pendekatan tersebut dapat menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketegori penduduk miskin di Provinsi Riau. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Spasial dengan bantuan software Geoda untuk melakukan uji spasial. dengan data yang digunakan adalah Jumlah Penduduk Miskin sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel independen yakni PDRB ADHK, Upah Minimun Kabupaten, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara spasial kemiskinan, upah minimum, IPM, dan PDRB memiliki hubungan spasial positif. Sedangkan menurut LISA (Local Indicator of Spasial Autocorrelation)  secara keseluruhan, cluster signifikan disetiap variabel berbeda-beda ditiap wilayah. Namun, hubungan PDRB, IPM, dan UMK tidak ada signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.
Analisis Hukum Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor: 370/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn Jkt.Pst
Authors: Afandimunir Muhamad , Yusuf Hudi
Published: March 2024

Penanganan kriminalitas narkotika menjadi perhatian serius karena dampaknya yang merugikan seperti kesehatan masyarakat, terganggunya ketertiban dan keamanan, serta memicu berbagai kejahatan lainnya seperti kekerasan dan pencurian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kriminalitas narkotika melalui pendekatan yuridis-normatif, dengan fokus pada kasus Nomor 370/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jkt.Pst di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi perundang-undangan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya putusan tersebut mengadili kedua terdakwa secara ringan yang dapat dilihat dari hukuman penjara selama 5 tahun yang bilamana disandingkan dengan pasal dakwaan, mestinya hukumannya minimal 6 tahun penjara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwasanya penyalahgunaan narkotika dan peredaran gelapnya memiliki dampak yang merusak bagi individu, keluarga, masyarakat, bahkan negara secara keseluruhan.
The Movements of Grief
Authors: Cox Mandy , Fenwick Sonia
Published: March 2024

The concept of movement and flow reaches into the core of human existence, since nature teaches us its necessity as the seasons move and flow from one to the next. So too, the notion of movement is pivotal to the function of grieving, from the moment loss occurs through to that which is unfolding and becoming. This paper posits three fundamental elements of movement in grief: transience, transition, and transformation. These movements propel nuanced, active, and action-based micro and macro movements to induce healthy bereavement outcomes. Drawing upon the grief literature, clinical observation, and therapeutic reflection, this paper seeks to expand and deepen the therapist’s understanding of the grief movements and the interception of each with the client’s experience. Viewed from this perspective, it will enable the therapist to listen for, observe, hold, and honour the function of each grief movement in a way that enables the client to navigate the deconstructive landscape of loss through to a more integrated and whole experience of life and living.
Panorama sanitário dos estabelecimentos alimentícios do mercado de Picos, Piauí
Authors: Castelo Branco Carmy Celina Feitosa , Carvalho Edimaura Soares de , Nascimento Francisca Olissandra do , Silva Jane Minerva Gomes Coêlho da , Miranda Laís Atara Rodrigues , Oliveira Amanda Mazza Cruz de , Medeiros Stella Regina Arcanjo
Published: March 2024

A qualidade do alimento tornou-se assunto frequente nos meios científicos e meios de comunicação. No Brasil, em consequência do maior acesso às informações sobre os seus direitos e das demandas trazidas pela legislação brasileira, verifica-se um aumento no nível de exigência das pessoas. Para avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias dos restaurantes e das lanchonetes, utilizou-se a lista de verificação das boas práticas para serviço de alimentação contida na Portaria nº 31/2005 da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Fortaleza- CE. O panorama sanitário dos restaurantes e lanchonetes do mercado municipal foi classificado segundo a RDC 275/05, em que: 12,5% (n=3) dos restaurantes foram classificados no Grupo 2, apresentando índice de adequação superior a 51%. Entretanto, 87,5% (n=21) dos restaurantes e 100% das lanchonetes foram classificados no Grupo 3, apresentando índice de atendimento inferior a 50% dos itens avaliados, podendo comprometer a oferta de alimentos seguros. Em todos os restaurantes avaliados constatou-se a inexistência de quaisquer documentos e registro de instruções sequenciais da realização de operações rotineiras específicas na produção, no armazenamento e no transporte de alimentos, expondo, assim, o consumidor ao risco sanitário.
Elaboração de um chocolate enriquecido com fibras da farinha da casca do maracujá
Authors: Sena Marliana Amorim , Sampaio Rafaella Maria Monteiro
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Elaborar e analisar a aceitação de chocolates enriquecidos com fibras da farinha da casca do maracujá. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo do tipo transversal, quantitativo, de caráter experimental. Na coleta de dados, os provadores responderam formulários contendo as escalas: de frequência de consumo, de ordenação-preferência de amostra, hedônica e de intenção de compra. As amostras foram servidas de forma aleatória, codificadas com números de quatro dígitos. Foram elaborados quatro tipos de chocolate: formulação padrão, sem adição da farinha da casca do maracujá, e formulações com adição de 10%, 15% e 20% da farinha. Resultados: Não houve preferência estatística ao nível de confiança de 99% entre os produtos elaborados. O chocolate com 20% de adição de farinha da casca do maracujá foi o mais preferido e o chocolate sem adição de farinha o menos preferido. O chocolate teve uma boa aceitação global, visto que metade dos provadores revelou ter gostado muitíssimo dos chocolates elaborados, e que 82,5% certamente o comprariam. Conclusão: Os chocolates adicionados de farinha do maracujá foram bem aceitos, e este produto com maior valor nutricional pode ser comercializado a fim de trazer mais benefícios aos consumidores.
Tempo de jejum perioperatório de cirurgias eletivas em um complexo hospitalar do Norte-Nordeste
Authors: Lucchesi Fabiana de Arruda , França Gerlane Quercia de Freitas , Silva Gilvanete Tais Lino da , Pereira Silene Alves
Published: March 2024

A resposta metabólica associada ao trauma cirúrgico pode ser mais agressiva decorrente de jejum prolongado. Diretrizes nacionais e internacionais publicadas nos últimos anos recomendam diminuição do tempo de jejum pré-operatório para 6-8 horas para alimentos sólidos e 2 horas para líquidos claros. Avaliar o tempo de jejum perioperatório de cirurgias eletivas em um complexo hospitalar do Norte-Nordeste.  Estudo transversal, de caráter retrospectivo, realizado no Real Hospital Português de Beneficência em Pernambuco, na cidade de Recife-PE, no período de abril a junho de 2023. Foram incluídos paciente de idade igual ou superior a 20 anos, de ambos os sexos, submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos de caráter eletivo e coletados dados demográficos, informações clínicas e referente aos procedimentos cirúrgicos.  Participaram do estudo 240 pacientes, com média de idade de 49,4 anos, 54,3% do sexo feminino, sendo a hipertensão a comorbidade mais prevalente (20,8%). A média do tempo de jejum pré-operatório para as cirurgias eletivas foi 12,53 ± 2,48 horas e o tempo médio total de jejum foi de 16,21 ± 3,68 horas. A presença de comorbidade apresentou forte correlação com o tempo total de jejum (p=0,037). O tempo de jejum perioperatório das cirurgias eletivas esteve acima do que é preconizado pela literatura.
Analyzing The Influence of Social Media Posts on Government Policy Adoption in Papua City
Authors: Gomar Michael Rooney
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the use of social media has been very high among millennials and the middle class in Papua. This represents a new communication channel, especially in underdeveloped areas, where the political relations between citizens and the government are mostly conducted through conventional means such as demonstrations, dialogues, public hearings, submitting open letters to the government, putting up banners, and open complaint boxes. This article aims to analyze the role of social media in the process of public policy-making in the Province of Papua. The use of social media is very high among the millennial generation in Papua to respond to local government policies. However, its influence on policy change is still limited. Only traffic management policies have changed in response to criticisms on social media. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted through interviews and document analysis. The results show that social media plays a role in voicing public aspirations but has not yet influenced policy decision-making. There is a need for political will from the Papua Local Government to integrate citizens' aspirations into public policies. Further research could formulate a model of the relationship between citizens and the government through social media for more participatory public policies.
Factors Affecting Knowledge Management and Its Effect on Organizational Performance with Human Capital As A Mediator
Authors: Abdullah Lating Fadil , Aryani Dwi Nita
Published: March 2024

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce competition, companies need to be able to manage and utilize the knowledge possessed by their employees effectively, This type of research is descriptive quantitative. the population is employees with the staff/supervisor level of Korean Multinational Company in Indonesia, totaling 80 employ-ees. While the sample taken in this study were employees with the staff/supervisor level at Multinational companies from South Korea in Indonesia, namely 80 people. The sam-pling method in this study was nonprobability sampling, with the data collection instrument using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) ap-proach, namely Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). With the results that leadership has no influence on knowledge management, leadership has an influence on organizational performance, organizational culture has an influence on knowledge management, organi-zational culture has an influence on organizational performance, organizational structure has an influence on knowledge management, organizational structure has an influence on organizational performance, knowledge management has no influence on organizational performance, knowledge management has an influence on human capital, Human Capital is not able to mediate the influence of knowledge management on organizational perfor-mance. So it is recommended for companies to be able to provide more training or insight related to the importance of the role of knowledge management, so that employees can truly apply and implement knowledge management in their daily work.
Sofia: A European Capital City Within the European Union
Authors:   University of Malta, Bianco Lino
Published: March 2024

Sofia, a capital city of a member state of the European Union (EU), is perceived as an emerging metropolis of the Balkans. It is the capital city of Bulgaria, a national territory which is a cradle of civilisation. The city and the municipality are located in a strategic position both from a national and a European perspective. Main transport routes through Europe pass through Sofia. The historical backdrop further supplements the geophysical context, which renders the city a politically strategic focal point. In order to reinforce the existing infrastructure whilst respecting and preserving the geocultural and natural heritage of the city and the municipality, legal instruments for spatial planning were introduced to regulate the city’s development in the coming years. This development has to comply with EU directives aimed at the sustainable improvement of cities and their environs in terms of both a balanced economy and cultural heritage. It concludes by referencing to urban sights, landmarks and culture identified by Sofia’s primary school children – tomorrow’s leaders.
“Great Vladivostok”: Process and Results
Authors:   Primorye State Agricultural Academy, Surzhik Mariia , Kim Alexander ,   Vladivostok State University, Motorina Aleksandra ,   Almaty Management University
Published: March 2024

The “Great Vladivostok” project of the Khrushchev period is relatively little known in the history of the USSR due to political reasons. It was not only a part of Khrushchev’s great construction reform in the country but also an attempt to consolidate the influence of the Soviet Union in Eastern Asia, create a new type of port, and settle the territory of the south of the Far East with immigrants from the western part of the country. In addition, the project had several features that both Soviet and foreign scholars ignored. The authors use archival materials, oral history, and the works of researchers, including unpublished ones, in this article. The work aims to describe the realisation of the project, and its main ideas, to analyse its successes and failures.
O sursă cartografică pentru Brăila anului 1828 – Planul Petuhov
Authors:   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Ciobanu Mihai Anatolii , Cândea Ionel ,   Romanian Academy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to present a Russian plan of Braila from 1828, a plan created by officer Petuhov. It is a precious and detailed cartographic source for the history of Ottoman Braila, containing a lot of previously unknown toponyms, mainly names of streets, mosques, gates and roads. Throughout this study, the context for the appearance of the cartographic source, as well as the details found in it, are discussed. Moreover, the legend is translated and a copy of the plan it is published towards the end of the study.
SENI KALIGRAFI DALAM TINJAUAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Authors: Ufairo Balqis , Rahmawati Andini , Yunisa Rika Ananda
Published: March 2024

Islam is a religion with the majority of its followers that is spread throughout the world. Art has an important position in Islam because the religion teaches to appreciate the three values, namely knowledge, technology, and art. Calligraphy art reflects the beauty, grandeur, and greatness of Allah which holds a significant position in Islam. This research explain the importance of calligraphy art in Islam using data from relevant textbooks and scientific article. In the Islamic perspective, calligraphy art is considered very important and has high aesthetic, philosophical, and religious values. Calligraphy art is often used to teach Islamic values and is respected for its honor to the Arabic language and the Qur’an. Calligraphy art is an integral part of Islamic culture and is a very important from of visual art.
Socio-Cultural Issues In Agricultural Modernization: A Case Study of the Food Estate Program in Pulang Pisau Regency
Authors: Mahardika Ode , Azkar Nurul , Sopiana Yunita
Published: March 2024

The food estate program located in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, focuses on the development of the agricultural sector. However, research using a qualitative approach has found that the increase in rice production in Pulang Pisau Regency, as an outlying area, is inversely proportional to the high price of rice in Palangkaraya City, the core or central area of activities in Central Kalimantan Province. This occurs because the rice production in Pulang Pisau Regency is directly bought by traders, who generally come from South Kalimantan. The rice is then processed in South Kalimantan and resold in the form of premium quality rice to Palangkaraya City. The Dayak culture of the indigenous population of Central Kalimantan, which lacks trading culture, provides an opportunity for the Banjar people, who have long been known as traders. As a result, although rice production in Pulang Pisau Regency increases, the price of rice remains high in Palangkaraya City due to the long production and distribution costs.
The most efficient position of magnets
Authors: Shin Srine , Shin Seungwoo
Published: March 2024

People mount materials ranging from paper to wedding photo frames, including school notices to the refrigerators every day at home. The position of the mounts used is essential for both safety and durability. We investigated the most efficient way of positioning magnets that would hold the most pieces of paper on the surface of a refrigerator. We estimated our model coefficients using a regression model with the help of an artificial neural network and decision tree and focused specially on the feature importance measure. We found that when the four magnets are placed in symmetry while the rectangle formed (by drawing a line between the four magnets so that the four magnets become the vertices of the rectangle) contained the center of gravity of the papers, the magnets held more paper. The most efficient points of four magnets predicted in our analysis are in between the center of gravity of the papers and four centers of gravities of four quadrants of a paper. Our study not only considers conditions of efficiency, but also safety, aesthetics, and facility of comprehension. Our findings provide insight into magnet efficiency as resources are scarce, safe for applications, aesthetically pleasing, and easy for individuals to comprehend.
Effects of Variable Electrical Conductivity Levels in Hydroponic Nutrient Solutions on Morphological and Physiochemical Characteristics of Cucumber Plants in Advanced Greenhouse Cultivation
Authors: Shrestha Samir , Yadav Pankaj Kumar , Khadka Bishal , Poudel Laxman , Joshi Ashok
Published: March 2024

Cucumber (Cucumus sativus L.) is a fruit of the Cucurbitaceae family that is refreshing, low in calories, and offers various health benefits due to its rich nutritional profile. However, high-tech hydroponic greenhouse production of cucumber is nutrient-intensive and requires efficient management of electrical conductivity (EC) in the growing medium. In this study, three different EC levels (1.3, 2.6, and 3.6 dS/m) were applied to the nutrient medium of hydroponically grown Lebanese and Continental varieties of cucumber. The experiment did not have a significant impact on the number of fruits (p=0.744, p=0.163) or leaves per plant (p=0.252, p=0.377) at varying EC levels. However, in the Continental variety, pH (0.001***) and osmolality (0.005**) were significantly different among the three varied EC levels. High EC levels in the nutrient medium resulted in reduced TSS, pH, and osmolality of the fruit juice. Although the plants grown in low EC conditions produced almost the same number of fruits and leaves per plant as those grown in optimal EC conditions (2.6 dS/m), the physio-chemical attributes of the cucumbers were of inferior quality.
A Comprehensive Study on the Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Broad Leaf Mustard (Brassica juncea var. rugosa) cv. Manakamana Rayo
Authors: Marasini Kapil Prasad , Joshi Jyotish , Yogi Bipana , Chhetri Desire Rana , Ghimire Aarati , Shrestha Gopal Prasad
Published: March 2024

Broad Leaf Mustard (BLM) is one of the extensively cultivated vegetable crops in Nepal. In our study, we conducted a thorough analysis to explore how organic fertilizers impact the growth and yield of Broad Leaf Mustard (Brassica juncea var. rugosa) cv. Manakamana Rayo in Tarakeshwor Municipality, Nepal. To carry out this investigation, we employed a Randomized Complete Block Design, incorporating seven distinct treatments, labeled as T1 (FYM), T2 (Poultry Manure), T3 (Compost), T4 (Vermicompost), T5 (Black Wonder), T6 (Black Wonder Double), and T7 (Control), each replicated three times. Each treatment plot, measuring 1.2 m2, accommodated 60 plants. The application of organic fertilizers was done during the initial phase of field preparation. Our results highlighted the effectiveness of Vermicompost applied at a rate of 20 tons per hectare. This treatment produced the tallest plants (34.83 cm), longest leaves (32.37 cm), widest leaves (17.73 cm), and increased yields, specifically 61.1g/plant and 2.10 kg per plot. Furthermore, Farm-Yard Manure (FYM) at 28.4 tons per hectare and Black Wonder at 0.96 tons per hectare resulted in the maximum number of leaves (11.67). These findings offer practical insights for farmers and researchers keen on optimizing Broad Leaf Mustard cultivation through the judicious use of organic fertilizers.
Abundance, Morphological Features, and Economic Values of Selected Tree Species in Company Graden of Saharanpur District, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Saini Simran , Usmani Aleeza , Naaz Shifa , Singh Swarna Pal , Sharma Shaalu
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to assess the abundance, morphological features, and economic values of selected tree species (Mango, Eucalyptus, and Bottle brush) within Company Garden of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Through systematic survey and analysis, the results showed that Eucalyptus emerged as the most abundant species, constituting 40% of the tree population. Mango trees, comprising approximately 35% of the population, were out for their economic importance and cultural significance. While their cultivation offers economic benefits, their influence on biodiversity and soil health warrants careful evaluation, particularly in the context of human cultivation practices. Bottle brush trees, though least abundant at 15%, contribute uniquely to the ecosystem by providing ornamental value and potential wildlife habitat. Their ecological contributions emphasize the importance of preserving biodiversity within the ecosystem. On the other hand, analysis of morphological and economic features highlighted the distinct characteristics of each species. Eucalyptus, with its remarkable height and girth, proves valuable for timber production and ecological functions such as erosion control. Mango trees, prized for fruit production and shade provision, play a crucial role in agroforestry contexts. While Bottle brush trees may not be extensively utilized for timber, their ornamental value and ecological contributions are noteworthy. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the abundance, morphological characteristics, and ecological significance of tree species within the Company Garden.
A Review on Seed Storage Technology: Recent Trends and Advances in Sustainable Techniques for Global Food Security
Authors: Kumar Piyush , Meena  , Tanveer Nelofar , Dhiman Shaily , Rajput Sonam , Rajput Meetu , Rajput Yatender , Pandey Neeraj
Published: March 2024

Seed storage innovation assumes an essential part in guaranteeing worldwide food security by safeguarding genetic variety and preserving seed feasibility over time. This review article gives a complete outline of ongoing patterns and advances in supportable seed stockpiling strategies. Starting with an investigation of the significance of seed storage about food security challenges, the audit digs into conventional seed storing strategies and their obstacles. Additionally review also provides a comprehensive analysis of maintainable methodologies like controlled air capacity, cryopreservation, and seed preparing, featuring their adequacy in dragging out seed suitability while diminishing energy utilization and natural effect. Moreover, the review discusses the incorporation of digital technologies, for example, artificial intelligence and blockchain, in seed storage management to enhance the traceability and convenience of seed collections. Additionally, the role of community-based seed banks and participatory plant breeding in promoting seed resilience against climate change is explored. By discussing current research findings and practical applications, this review aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners about the diverse range of sustainable seed storage solutions available to safeguard global agricultural biodiversity and ensure food security in the face of evolving ecological challenges.
Measuring the Impact of Saving on Economic Growth in Sudan 1990-2013
Authors: Adam Fathi , Siddiq Siddiq
Published: March 2024

The study examines to measurement impact of savings in economic growth in Sudan during the period from 1990-2013. This study aimed to know the Real factors that affect economic growth. The study follows the descriptive statistical and analytical add econometrics analysis formulation, descriptive, estimate and forecasting the econometrics model. The study reached a number of the most important results: there was an inverse relationship between consumption and economic growth in Sudan. The study recommends the development and support of the private sector and increases production and productivity, increasing the endogenous capacity of the Sudanese economy to finance domestic savings and ignoring the grants and foreign loans to finance development.
An Overview of AI Data Protection in the Context of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Reema
Published: March 2024

The Personal Data Protection Law in Saudi Arabia aims to protect individuals’ data and regulate businesses that collect, retain, analyze, process, and share it across borders around the globe. Artificial intelligence and data protection are interconnected concepts since AI uses data sets to make decisions and perform activities. However, ethical questions about personal data use and potential bias in AI persist in the present AI environment. Therefore, while AI has led to digital transformation in sectors like transportation, healthcare, and finance, the technology has privacy implications that limit its usage by many organizations. In the country’s journey to reduce its oil dependency and become modernized, it is significant for Saudi Arabia to have a sufficient set of regulations and laws to deal with AI-related legal challenges. In this regard, the authorities have initiated programs to streamline the KSA’s data protection laws with European AI regulations and data safety laws after recognizing the need to preserve data sets. This paper examines the present laws and legal regulatory framework for AI and data protection in Saudi Arabia and the legal challenges to protecting data in AI. The paper also discusses legal issues related to AI data protection and the barriers that restrict data protection law reform in light of the available literature on AI data protection. After examining the present data protection measures in the KSA, the paper gives recommendations for improving the overall AI data protection laws and regulations in the kingdom.