bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The New York Tenderloin of John Sloan in Eugene O’Neill’s Last Plays
Authors: Brietzke Zander
Published: August 2023

Artist John Sloan (1871–1951) lived on the southern border of the Tenderloin in New York City from 1904 until 1912 and walked the neighborhood daily for subject matter to draw and paint. His canvases seem like stage composition in which the figures within a scene look at one another while inviting the viewer’s participation. The dynamics between who is watching and who is being watched create stories in his pictures and, the author argues, inspire charitable feelings for characters in O’Neill’s last plays: compassion for their situations; empathy for what they must endure; forgiveness for their transgressions; and redemption for their lives. To conclude the connections between the painter and the playwright, Sloan’s painting of a sunset in the Tenderloin is interpreted as a visual benediction for Jamie Tyrone in A Moon for the Misbegotten.
Valorisation of goldenberry calyx: ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds
Authors: TOBAR-DELGADO Elizabeth , TORRES-CASTAÑEDA Harlen , SERNA-COCK Liliana , OSORIO-MORA Oswaldo , TIRADO Diego F.
Published: August 2023

The extraction of value-added compounds from agro-industrial wastes is important to reduce their environmental impact. In this research, the time for ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds obtained from goldenberry (Physalis peruviana L.) calyx was first chosen. Subsequently, response surface methodology was used to optimise the effect of wave amplitude, liquid:solid ratio, and particle size on total phenol content and in vitro antioxidant capacity. Then, antioxidant capacity (DPPH, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), and ferric reducing antioxidant power) was measured in the extract obtained under optimal conditions, and rutin flavanol was identified and quantified by HPLC-DAD. Analysis of polynomial models indicated adequate fit (p≤0.05) for phenolic content (R2=0.98) and antioxidant capacity (R2=0.91). Optimal amplitude (54%), liquid:solid ratio (33 mL/g), and particle size (213 µm) maximised the response of phenolic content (53 mg GAE/g) and antioxidant capacity (167 μmol TE/g). The in vitro antioxidant capacity of the extract was demonstrated, and a high rutin concentration (19 mg/g) was found in the extract obtained under optimum conditions. High extraction yields of phenolic compounds were found using the shortest time (i.e., 10 min), intermediate particle diameters, a low amount of solvent, and low energy consumption.
Acidentes com animais peçonhentos na região Norte do Brasil na série histórica de 2007–2017
Authors: Zemero Maria Isabel Muniz , Christino Matheus Gondim , Franco Mariane Cordeiro Alves
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar variáveis epidemiológicas de acidentes com animais peçonhentos na região Norte do Brasil no período de 2007–2017. Método: Os dados sobre acidentes com animais peçonhentos, ocorridos entre 2007–2017, foram obtidos a partir da base de dados do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação. Resultados: O total de agravos notificados na região Norte do país foi 159.241 eventos no período de 2007–2017 de acordo com o Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação. O principal agente encontrado foi a serpente do gênero Bothrops (80,78%). O Pará foi o estado com maior notificação de casos (50,7%). Houve predominância de indivíduos do sexo masculino, pardos, entre 20–39 anos. O tempo de picada significante foi de 1–3h; exceto em Roraima, Tocantins e Acre (0–1h). A maioria dos casos evoluiu para cura. Conclusão: Acidentes com animais peçonhentos comprometem a saúde da população e a economia do país. Apesar da grande maioria de casos evoluir para cura, não há dados disponíveis sobre as sequelas destes, de maneira a quantificar o real impacto à vítima, situação que se agrava ainda mais com a subnotificação.
Conhecimento de mulheres em tratamento de câncer de mama sobre Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde
Authors: Freitas Lilian Marques de , Santos Eris Felipe , Medeiros Bruna dos Anjos , Nascimento Carla Simone Andrade do
Published: August 2023

Conviver com o tratamento do câncer de mama traz repercussões emocionais e reações adversas consideráveis, logo, dentro das abordagens da qualidade de vida do paciente oncológico, destaca-se as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde, que são sistemas médicos e recursos terapêuticos com visão ampliada e integral. Objetivo: Verificar o nível de conhecimento das pacientes de mama acerca das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde, e quantas mulheres praticam-as no contexto oncológico, assim como suas opiniões sobre o tema no Hospital Ophir Loyola. Metódo: Estudo descritivo transversal prospectivo, aplicou-se questionários produzidos pelos autores, entre Abril e Agosto de 2021 no Hospital Ophir Loyola. Resultados: A amostra foi de 103 mulheres sendo que 94,17% das pacientes desconheciam sobre Oncologia Integrativa e 83,5%, desconheciam Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde. 93,2% declararam conhecer pelo menos uma das práticas. Nas questões, as práticas mais ouvidas foram Yoga, Acupuntura, Fitoterapia, Meditação, Massoterapia e Apiterapia. Em relação as já praticadas pelo menos uma vez, 38,83% já praticaram sendo as predominantes: Fitoterapia, Apiterapia, Massoterapia e Meditação, respectivamente. Ademais, 78,64% consideraram embasamento científico nas Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde, 66,02% acham não ter riscos ou contraindicação, e 50,49%, nenhum efeito colateral. Conclusão: Existe demanda e necessidade de preparação profissional na área de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde para prevenir complicações, tratar e cuidar de tais pacientes. Ressalta-se a importância da promoção de ações educativas sobre as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde visando oferecer conhecimento para que não hajam riscos durante o tratamento, visto que há pacientes que já realizam práticas como a fitoterapia, sem orientação.
Generalized Dystonia Due to a Pathogenic THAP1 Variant Showing Sustained Response to Globus Pallidus Deep Brain Stimulation
Authors: Bhattacharjee Shakya , Silverdale Monty A. , Bonello Michael , Evans Julian , Kobylecki Christopher
Published: August 2023

A 21-year-old woman of south Asian origin presented with cervical dystonia which had progressed over the previous three years. Her symptoms started as writer’s cramp since the age of seven years. She did not respond to medications and needed botulinum toxin injection for generalised dystonia. Subsequent whole genome sequencing revealed a likely pathogenic c.98G>A p.(Cys33Tyr) heterozygous variant in the THAP1 gene. She underwent bilateral posteroventral globus pallidus interna (GPi) deep brain stimulation (Medtronic Activa PC) implantation at the age of thirty-one years. She responded well to the deep brain stimulation even after more than 8 years post-surgery though she needs botulinum toxin injection for her cervical dystonia.
Development and Evaluation of Design Thinking-based Learning Packets for Enhancing Innovation Skills
Authors: Monreal Joie , Panoy Julie Fe
Published: August 2023

Innovation skills such as creativity, empathy, experimentation, communication and collaboration are vital for the 21st century learners. Hence, this study determined the effectiveness of design thinking-based learning packet in enhancing the innovation skills of grade 11 learners. Descriptive statistics and t-test were utilized to look at associations between the pretest–posttest and survey questionnaire. The pretest and posttest results measured the effectiveness of the learning packet in enhancing the innovation skills of the learners, whereas the survey results were utilized to describe the students’ innovation skills. A content validation tool from the Department of Education was utilized to determine the level of acceptability of the learning packet before its usage. The findings indicated that the level of acceptability of the learning packet was very high which implies that the experts recommend its use. The survey results showed that students’ innovation skill is high while the pretest and post-test showed a significant difference in all terms. The findings suggest the use of design thinking-based learning packet as a supplemental learning material in teaching Physical Science to enhance the innovation skills of learners.
PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA SECARA BIJAKSANA AGAR TERWUJUDNYA SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (DI KELOMPOK TANI DESA SUKALARANG) KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: M. Rendi Aridhayandi  , M. Romzi Naufal
Published: August 2023

Desa Sukalarang Kabupaten Sukabumi menjadi lokasi penyuluhan dalam program  berupa pengabdian dan peran dari Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan dan mahasiswa yang berkontribusi dalam membantu petani agar terwujudnya sustainable agriculture. Penggunaan pestisida dapat mengakibatkan suatu tanah mengalami ketidak suburban, dengan demikian penggunnaan terhadap pestisida secara bijaksana menjadi hal yang penting dalam terwujudnya sustainable agriculture. Petani perlu memperhatikan penggunaan pestisida dari jenis dan jumlah yang akan diaplikasikan kepada suatu media tanah pertanian.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG KERAGAMAN PANGAN PADA PENDAMPING BALITA DI POSYANDU DESA BANGKOK KECAMATAN GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Lia Agustin  , Dian Rahmawati  , Nining Istighosah  , Aprilia Nurtika Sari  , Widya Kusumawati  , Yunda Dwi Jayanti  , Suherni
Published: August 2023

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita merupakan indikator status gizi bangsa. Kekurangan gizi pada balita akan berdampak panjang pada balita salah satunya resiko kecacatan, bahkan sampai dengan kematian. Asupan gizi balita dapat dipenuhi oleh keragaman pangan. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat, fokus penyelenggaraan di kegiatan posyandu di desa Gurah. Hasil dari recall di dapatkan persentase dari 100 balita dengan keragaman pangan yang tinggi yaitu 4%, sedang 16 %, rendah 5%. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini yaitu antusias peserta dilihat dari banyaknnya pertanyaan yang masuk, menanggapi materi yang diberikan, keseriusan dan juga keaktifan peserta melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu untuk mematau status gizi balitanya.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SMPN 1 LUMPO
Authors: Yenni Melia  , Erningsih  , Yanti Sri Wahyuni  , Sri Rahayu  , Irwan  , Elvawati
Published: August 2023

The focus of this study is to analyze the problem-based learning model that can be applied to students holistically or holistically. The method used in this study is data collection on program implementation, workshops to improve teacher pedagogic competence in implementing problem based learning models, mentoring in classroom action research training, building cooperative relationships between partners and the Education Office at the District and Provincial levels and evaluation. The results of the study show that the learning process still depends on concrete objects and experiences experienced directly. The first problem that arises is the teacher, the second problem is learning activities, and the third problem is learning resources and learning models. While the solution is that the teacher is able to find a learning model that matches the results of the research and observations made by the teacher at school. The preparations carried out include: preparation of learning, implementation of learning, and evaluation of learning processes and outcomes.
The Existence of Women in the Traditional Rituals of the Jatilawang Bonokeling Community in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Arauf Muta Ali
Published: August 2023

This research aims to explore the existence of women in the procession of perlon unggahan ritual, one of rituals in Bonokeling indigenous community. This research uses qualitative method with empirical or field research approach. Data collection methods were conducted by means of in-depth interviews, observations, documentations and literature studies. The results obtained indicated that women have a good role and position in the Bonokeling community. This happens because of the awareness of gender equality in Bonokeling community as a representation of egalitarian character. In traditional ceremonies in Bonokeling community, women have productive, reproductive, and socio-cultural roles. Women's interests in perlon unggahan rituals can be involved and carry out worship. For the Bonokeling community or breed, perlon unggahan has a very sacred value and becomes a spiritual path (worship charity). Women as nyai wadon kunci and so on (organizational structure of nyai wadon kunci), nyai wadon bedogol, and so on (organizational structure of nyai wadon bedogol). Their roles include (a) Nyai wadon kunci assisting the task of kyai kunci; (b) nyai wadon bedogol assisting the task of kyai bedogol; (c) women: carrying out tasks in the perlon unggahan’s tradition as specified.Keywords: women's existence, perlon unggahan ritual, Bonokeling community
Piroskától Paraszkéváig. Egy Árpád-házi szentekhez kötődő legenda a konstantinápolyi Pammakaristos templomból
Authors: Tóth Anna Judit
Published: August 2023

Jóllehet a XXI. századra a szakirodalom egységesen Piroskaként hivatkozik Szent László királyunk Eiréné néven bizánci császárnévá lett lányára, az eredeti magyar név azonban nem állapítható meg teljes bizonyossággal. Így a kutatástörténetben más nevek is felmerültek, úgy mint Prisca és Paraszkéva. Az utolsó kétszáz évben a hazai katolikus és görög rítusú hagyományban mindkét név magyar megfelelőjeként a Piroska volt használatos. Hans Dernschwam törökországi útibeszámolójában fennmaradt egy egészen egyedülálló adat, amely szerint a konstantinápolyi Pammakaristos templomban őrizték Szent Péntek ereklyéit, aki egy szerb királylány volt és Szent Imre herceg felesége. Az adat történetileg nem hiteles, azonban felmerül, hogy valamilyen, pontosan nem tisztázható kapcsolatban van akár Szent László lányának, akár Szent Imrének a hagyományával. A Szent Péntek név a sokáig Belgrádban őrzött Szent Paraszkéva ereklyékre utal. A szöveg alapján valószínűsíthető, hogy Dernschwam információit helyi, magyar nyelvű adatközlőktől szerezte, akik bizonyára Konstantinápolyban rabszolgaként élő magyarok voltak. Feltehető, hogy e csoport elég nagy létszámú volt ahhoz, hogy körükben kialakulhasson egy új, folklorisztikus legendaváltozat, amely a helyben számukra elérhető ortodox és szerb kötődésű kultuszhelyet összekötötte saját magyar hagyományaikkal.
Integrating natural language processing machines to optimize the classification of legal texts with different linguistic patterns
Authors: Guimarães João Paulo Ferreira , Pereira Amanda Gomes de Oliveira , Nunes Jacyana Suassuna , Silva Mateus Ítalo da , Nascimento Tibério César Souza do
Published: August 2023

In this study, a machine learning ensemble strategy was proposed and evaluated to enhance the accuracy of classifying legal issues in three areas of Brazilian law: Labor Law, Family Law, and Consumer Law. The approach combined two natural language processing expert systems, trained on both 'popular' and 'non-popular' language texts, along with a classifier to identify them. The results demonstrated that the ensemble classifier achieved an overall accuracy of 96%, significantly outperforming the individual expert systems. However, the strategy increased computational costs, a circumstance that should be consider when one chose to deploy a system like this.
Prevalence and factors associated with the use of benzodiazepines by health students
Authors: Neto João Caetano dos Santos , Carvalho Igor Flores , Fausto Naira Emanuela Costa , Silveira Rômulo Roberto Prates , Moura Líllian Samara Dos Anjos , Cruz André Fabricio Pereira da
Published: August 2023

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with the use of benzodiazepines among health science students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 388 university students via an online form from March, April, and May 2022. Data were evaluated using the SPSS 20.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) for Windows. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate differences in proportions of categorical data, with p≤0.05 considered significant. Results: The prevalence of benzodiazepine use was 22.2%, with 33.7% (n=29) being male and 66.3% (n=57) female. It was observed that 74.4% (n=64) were aged 18-25 years. Additionally, 61 reported having medical indications for the use of medication, and 38 said they bought it without a prescription. The two main indications that appeared in the study were Anxiety and Insomnia, with 72 and 42 responses, respectively. Finally, the main symptoms of withdrawal appeared in people who take the medication more frequently. Conclusion: The use of benzodiazepines proved to be of great relevance among academics, in several aspects, mainly in relation to the frequency of use and dependence.
Frequency of family forms of multiple sclerosis in a center in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Pereira Fabiana dos Santos Carolino Firmo , Guimarães Raphael Mendonça , Lucidi Alexandre Ramos , Alvarenga Regina Maria Papais
Published: August 2023

Familial multiple sclerosis(fMS) is defined as multiple sclerosis cases occurring in at least two family members, and there is no data on the recurrence risk of fMS in the Brazilian population. This study estimated the multiple sclerosis recurrence risk in patient families in RJ and investigated the relationship with Caucasian and African ancestry. A study was conducted in RJ (Brazil), with 197 patients followed by a RJ specialized outpatient clinic. Recurrence risks were calculated by relative MS patient categories through Age-adjusted and Crude recurrence risks. fMS frequency (7.10%) was identified in the RJ study population. The risk of Age-adjusted recurrence (ARR) was high among grandparents, at 2.72 (95% CI 2.16 - 3.28). Concerning the parent relationship, ARR was 1.57 (95% CI 1.36 - 1.78) and increased to 1.76 (95% CI 1.41 - 2.11) in the presence of a European ancestor. Among uncles/aunts, a significant increase from 1.42 (95% CI 1.01 - 1.83) to 2.91 (95% CI 2.28 - 3.54) risk in individuals with Caucasian ancestry was observed, and to 2.65 (95% CI 2.02 - 3.27) in individuals with African ancestry. A higher risk among individuals with Caucasian ancestry was observed compared to Afro-descendant ancestry.
Low-income housing in the city of São Paulo: history and diagnosis of growth
Authors: Gondin Lia , Rocha Lima Jr. João da
Published: August 2023

Between 2016 and 2021, the city of São Paulo saw the low-income housing market grow from 3,600 to 35,700 units launched per year, a vertiginous growth of almost 1,000% in six years. In the same period, the medium and high-end markets grew 292%, from 15,800 to 46,100 units launched yearly. One of the hypotheses for this huge growth is the municipal Decree 57,377/16, which established new guidelines and incentives for the implementation of low-income housing in addition to the Strategic Master Plan (Municipal Law 16,050/14) and the Subdivision, Use and Occupation of the Land Law (Municipal Law 16.402/16). This first decree was of substantial importance for the growth of the segment in the city of São Paulo and the possible migration of these dwellings from peripheral regions within the city of São Paulo itself to central regions and from the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo to the state capital. The objective of this article is to understand the history of low-income housing in the city of São Paulo, how the low-income housing scenario was built, from its beginnings to the present day, and to diagnose how recent public initiatives have encouraged the production of low-income housing in the city of São Paulo.
Comorbidities and the occurrence of changes in Intracranial Compliance in elderly
Authors: Bueno Bruna , Rickli Cristiane , Cosmoski Laís , Koch Mariana , Vellosa José
Published: August 2023

Population aging is reality and indicates the need for a better quality of life. Aging brings loss of functions, neurological changes and comorbidities. Studies have sought to reduce the progression of diseases in the elderly and some suggest diseases may have their development related to high intracranial pressures (ICP). The aim of this study was to evaluate for the first time ICP morphology in residents of a Long-Term Institution for the Elderly, using a non-invasive technology. Of the 91 elderly people evaluated, 88% had ICP alterations, 58% are dependent to daily activities, 23% are wheelchair users and 79% have a mental state  as compromised. As for comorbidities, frequently identified chronic-degenerative diseases were arterial hypertension (50%), depression (27%), diabetes (24%) and dementia (14%), in addition to polypharmacy. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of altered ICP for wheelchair users and for residents who do not walk . A high rate of altered ICP was observed in the population studied, highlighting the importance of assessing intracranial compliance in understanding the aging and future follow-up studies of the elderly at different stages of diseases, especially neurological ones.
Confrontations in access and adherence to anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Brazil: a scoping review
Authors: Caetano Sarah , Moura Sthéfani , Antonio Priscila , Moura Leides , Bolina Alisson , Da Silva Ana Lúcia , Rodrigues Maria Cristina , Mazoni Simone
Published: August 2023

Objective: To map the confrontations in access and adherence to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in Brazil.  Methodology: A scoping review was carried out with a search in PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus and gray literature: Google Scholar.  Primary and secondary sources of evidence that addressed anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in the context of Brazil were included, resulting in 16 articles for analysis. Results: Three domains addressed in studies on the subject emerged, namely: intention to vaccinate against COVID-19; challenges of anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination; factors that cause vaccine hesitancy against anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.  Among the findings of the review, themes such as low fear of side effects, high intention of vaccination, anti-vaccination movements, vaccine politicization and fake news were highlighted.  Conclusion: The confrontations in access and adherence to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in Brazil point to the need for policies to encourage science and vaccination as good practices that will reflect in improvements in vaccine adherence and in the management of health crises.
Public health management: integrated approaches to promoting collective health
Authors: Cabanha Regiane Santana da Conceição Ferreira , Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Guedes Erik Vinicius Barros , Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues da , Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes da , Silva Ana Paula Stefanelo e , Silva Joseanne Maria Xavier de Albuquerque , Salgado Paula Regina Rodrigues , Leite Fagner Carvalho , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: August 2023

Public health management can have integrated approaches to the promotion of collective health, in a set of strategies, policies and practices used to manage health services and resources at the public level. This study aims to analyze and discuss what are the main integrated approaches made by public health management to promote public health. This is an integrative literature review, carried out between May and July 2023, in the SciELO, BVS and Google Academico databases. A total of 130 articles were found, after screening with the criteria defined by the research, only 10 studies were selected to compose the final sample. Public health is a field that deals with issues related to the health of the general population, rather than focusing only on isolated individuals, so several elements constitute the success of health management. It is concluded that the main approaches are related to education, training and health promotion, access and quality of health services, disease prevention and monitoring, research and partnerships.
Epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Brazil: a retrospective study
Authors: Salviano Francisco Wallace Bezerra , Vieira João Emanuel Braga Amaro , Neto José Paulo dos Santos , Machado André Vinícius Costa , Grangeiro Argemiro Érick Landim , Da Silva Beatriz Cândido Monteiro , Lima Bianka Nascimento , Lopes e Silva Metton Ribeiro , Da Silva Cláudio Gleidiston Lima , Santos Maria do Socorro Vieira dos
Published: August 2023

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the trematode Schistosoma mansoni, whose adult forms inhabit the mesenteric vessels of the definitive host (man) and the intermediate forms develop in aquatic gastropod snails of the genus Biomphalaria. The objective of this study was to analyze the cases of Schistosomiasis in Brazil, from 2012 to 2022. The methodology used for the descriptive and retrospective study on the cases of Schistosomiasis was the analysis of data from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (Sinan) /Datasus, recorded from 2012 to 2022. The main results were the 50,687 records of disease notifications, with an annual average of 4,607.90 cases and 67.09 deaths. The Southeast and Northeast macro-regions were responsible for the highest number of cases per year. Most of the notified infections occurred in brown (56%) and white (31%) races. Schistosomiasis is an emerging and prevalent zoonosis in Brazil, and it is important to implement more effective interventionist public policies for the prevention and control of the disease.
The main difficulties perceived in the teaching and learning of geometry
Authors: De Araujo Weslay , Gomes Hallysson , Cole Bruno , Ferreira Filho José Edilson , Lustosa Iuri
Published: August 2023

This work aims to identify, analyze and describe difficulties in teaching geometry, while questioning its educational approach. Based on scientific articles and government documents, such as the National Curricular Base, a bibliographical research on the subject is carried out. The results highlight the negligence of geometry teaching, due to its omission and teacher training, harming its teaching. One wonders about adherence to the new curriculum base and the excessive focus on formulas, undermining reflective thinking. It is proposed to separate geometry from other mathematical areas to improve its teaching.
The use of chess in the development of mathematical and logical reasoning in high school students
Authors: Araujo Weslay de , De Freitas Francisco , Cole Bruno , Dos Santos Davi , Lustosa Iuri
Published: August 2023

This work presents the result of a bibliographical research on the use of chess in the development of mathematical and logical reasoning in high school students. The text aims to present the benefits of regular chess practice in the development of mathematical and logical reasoning in high school students. The contributions and benefits of regular chess practice in the development and improvement of cognitive and brain skills necessary for mathematical and logical reasoning were delimited as a reference for analysis. For the development of this activity plan, the following procedures were used: at first, the choice of the theme and the definition of the research objectives were made, then a survey of bibliographic material on the theme was carried out for the construction of the theoretical framework of the project and finally the analysis and interpretation of data was carried out. In order to do so, the relationship between the game of chess, the school environment and mathematical and logical reasoning is presented. Next, the possibilities of using chess as teaching material during math classes are shown.
Plasma calprotectin as an indicator of need of transfer to Intensive care in patients with suspected Sepsis at the emergency department
Authors: Maatouk Ayham
Published: August 2023

Sepsis frequently necessitates hospitalization & admission to high-dependency units & intensive care units. Sepsis is responsible for twenty percent of all fatalities worldwide, according to the most current Global Burden of Disease Study. Sepsis is reported to have a mortality rate of between twelve percent and twenty percent in western nations. "Neonate" & "adult" categories, nevertheless, both demonstrated high diagnostic effectiveness, indicating that demographic context had not been the primary reason for variability. Heterogeneity can be the result of the sepsis definition detection & treatment of sepsis have improved over the past few decades as a result of extensive study, & criteria have evolved as a result. To improve it, sepsis-3 had been created in 2016 with a stronger emphasis on identifying organ dysfunction in the context of infection understanding of the syndrome is constantly expanding. More investigation into this interesting diagnostic sign utilizing a revised definition is needed, hence.
Pimpinella species (Anise): Traditional use, Mineral, Nutrient and Chemical contents, Biological activities
Authors: MOHAMMED Falah Saleh , UYSAL İmran , SEVİNDİK Emre , DOĞAN Muhittin , SEVİNDİK Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Objective: Plants, which are natural materials of great importance to humans, are currently utilised for various purposes. The utilisation of plants with nourishing properties for the treatment of diseases has a long history.

Material-Method:

In this study, the general characteristics, usage areas, mineral and nutrient contents, biological activities, and chemical compositions of Pimpinella species reported in the literature have been compiled. The literature review reveals that the plant is widely used in traditional medicine.

Results: Furthermore, it has been determined that they may serve as significant natural resources in terms of their mineral, nutritional, and chemical content. Furthermore, it has been observed based on reported data in the literature that Pimpinella species exhibit high levels of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.

Conclusion: Within this context, it has been observed that Pimpinella species can be significant sources not only in terms of their nutritional properties but also from a medicinal perspective.
Evaluation of University Students' Attitudes towards Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices: A Study at a University in Türkiye
Authors: SARMAN Emine , KOCABIYIK Şevval , KARACİF Merve Betül , KARAKOYUNCU Zahide Nur , UÇAR Mustafa Samed , SAYAR Ahmet , YILMAZ Çağrı
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes of students continuing their education in the medical and dental faculties, as well as the nursing and physiotherapy and rehabilitation departments of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, towards traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) practices.

Material-Method: The study population consisted of students enrolled in the medical, dental, nursing, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation departments of the Faculty of Health Sciences. To reach more participants, the questionnaires and scales were transferred to the Google Forms application, and the survey link was sent to the students via platforms such as email, WhatsApp, and Telegram. The statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS 25.0 package program, and a significance level of p
Los valores éticos y los retos de su incorporación en el derecho económico para una tutela efectiva
Authors: Romero Michel Jessica Cristina
Published: August 2023

La investigación que desarrollo, se realiza desde el funcionalismo, para tratar de demostrar que partiendo de principios como la dignidad prevista en el artículo 25 de la Constitución Política, así como del derecho a ser, el derecho a pertenecer y el derecho a acceder, se configuran elementos que se incorporan en la tutela del desarrollo integral de las personas y grupos de personas.
STRUKTUR ATAP GREEN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Kawuwung Yolla , Purwanto LMF
Published: August 2023

Struktur atap green menunjukkan bahwa hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan sangat erat sekali. Bangunan yang berkembang saat ini lebih memilih atap dengan bahan material yang mudah di dapat. Harga terjangkau dan akibatnya kondisi lingkungan terasa panas dan semakin jauh dari rasa nyaman. Atap green mulai di terapkan di beberapa kota, menunjukkan bahwa banyak manfaat yang akan diperoleh. Atap yang dijadikan taman, membantu penyerapan air dimana prosesnya harus memakai teknologi yang berkembang saat ini, untuk itu dalam penelitian penulisan secara metode deskriptif kualitatif dipilih untuk melihat pengalaman-pengalaman pembangunan dengan menggunakan atap green yang menjadi contoh bahwa lingkungan akan terasa sehat apabila mulai memakai atap green dengan melihat strukturnya yang ramah akan lingkungan.
Architectural Features of the First Period (13th-15th Century) Tekkes in the Balkan
Authors: Ibrahimgil Ammar
Published: August 2023

Islamic religion spreading was influenced by the different local traditions among which Sufism, a religious mysticism (tasavvuf) organized under the institutions of tariqa emerged. This was followed by the emergence of as a place where divisions (orders) members were gathered known under names of tekke, zaviye, hankâh, ribat and a dervish lodge. This study elaborates several tekkes established by the Ottomans in the Balkans. Building style of the tekkes varied according to the procedures as well as manners of the order. Tekkes, which have a simple appearance, generally consist of a mosque, semahane, cellar, kitchen, cells, çilehane, selâmlık and harem. However, most of the buildings within the tekke are constructed over a large span of time. The aim of this study is to better understand the spatial setup of this organizational structure, which directly contributed to the conquest in the Balkans through the janissary corps and to the futuwwa (a set of religious and moral vocational norms) through the ahis (religious and moral vocational chamber). For this purpose, the locations of the tekkes and their architectural features, which were established successively one after the other with the conquests, have been analyzed. In final, the architectural typological of the tekkes is obtained according to the belief tradition, positioning, foundation schemes and special plans of the early period structures set within the tekke.
episódio da "caixa-preta" do BNDS e a dupla direcionalidade:
Authors: Da Silva Luis Delcides Rodrigues , Malheiro Emerson Penha
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa aborda o episódio da “caixa preta” doBNDES e o movimento bidirecional em uma rota de cristalinidadeem meio a Sociedade da informação. O objetivo deste trabalho éapresentar a perquirição governamental no banco estatal duranteos anos de 2019 e 2020. Este estudo adota o método dedutivo,por meio da pesquisa qualitativo-bibliográfica no levantamento efichamento de artigos, matérias jornalísticas e autores como GillesDeleuze (1925-1995), Michel Foucault (1926-1984) e ByungChul-Han (1963*). Também é importante mencionar a consultaao cabedal doutrinário acerca da temática proposta, ConstituiçãoFederal e a legislação vigente. Há a necessidade da contratação deduas bancas de advogados – uma nacional e outra internacional -para um trabalho em território nacional e notoriamente conhecidaa transparência e rigor como o BNDES trata as suas questões?Este estudo conclui sobre o não cabimento a um Chefe de Estado,e muito menos a um presidente de uma instituição bancária,a prática da Vita Activia (ARENDT, 2007, p. 20), na ânsia demostrar serviço para seus eleitores, seguidores e “adoradores” epassar por cima de dotações orçamentárias e recursos.
Pragmática linguística no procedimento penal do Júri:
Authors: Farinholi Arcuri Silvio José , José Bannwart Júnior Clodomiro
Published: August 2023

Valendo-se de referenciais provenientes da pragmática linguística e dos princípios da plenitude da defesa e da soberania dos veredictos, os quais permeiam o caráter democrático do tribunal do júri, defende-se a importância do discurso racional, em procedimento aberto, público e transparente, como forma de produzir decisões fundamentadas argumentativamente, que dissipem o arbítrio e o isolacionismo subjetivista. Defende-se, para isso, a comunicabilidade dos jurados, seja a partir de projeto de lei, seja, sobretudo, com os novos recursos trazidos pela filosofia da linguagem. Intenta-se, nesse sentido, tematizar uma incursão jusfilosófica que garanta o aprofundamento da tese ora defendida, interpelando a possibilidade de um processo participativo capaz de alterar o paradigma do livre convencimento subjetivo por um procedimento linguístico que abone decisões públicas justificadas discursivamente.
Implementasi Kebijakan Manajemen Pemerintahan Desa Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Layanan Publik Di Kecamatan Tanggulangin Sidoarjo
Authors: Kamil Satunggale Kurniawan
Published: August 2023

Kinerja kepala desa sebagai aparatur pemerintahan desa khususnya yang ada di Desa di kecamatan tanggulangin kabupaten Sidoarjo tentu dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan seperti yang dimaksud di atas, dan mereka akan bekerja keras jika pekerjaannya itu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Disamping faktor motivasi juga faktor pengalaman kerja sebagai kepala desa akan ikut mempengaruhi prestasi kerja (kinerja) dalam pelaksanaan tugas kepemerintahan desanya. Seorang kepala desa yang sudah lama bekerja sebagai kepala desa akan lebih berpengalaman dibandingkan dengan yang baru bekerja sebagai kepala desa, dan dengan pengalaman tersebut ia akan mudah melaksanakan tugas kesehariannya sebagai aparatur pemerintahan desa.

Perangkat Desa bertugas membantu Kepala Desa dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya. Perangkat Desa terdiri dari Sekretaris Desa dan Perangkat Desa Lainnya. Salah satu perangkat desa adalah Sekretaris Desa, yang diisi dari Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Sekretaris Desa diangkat oleh Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten/Kota atas nama  Bupati/Walikota.Perangkat Desa lainnya diangkat oleh Kepala Desa dari penduduk desa, yang ditetapkan dengan Keputusan Kepala Desa. perangkat desa juga mempunyai tugas untuk mengayomi kepentingan masyarakatnya.
Post-traumatic stress disorder and related psychopathology in parents of children with epilepsy
Authors: Ozgor Bilge , Cansel Neslihan
Published: August 2023

Mental difficulties and psychiatric illnesses are common in families of children with epilepsy. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and possible risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety in a sample of parents of children with epilepsy. Parents of children with epilepsy who presented to Turgut Ozal Medical Center Pediatric Neurology Outpatient Treatment Unit between January and March 2023 were invited to this cross-sectional study. Participants filled out a questionnaire examining demographic variables. Depression and anxiety levels were evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD-S), and post-traumatic stress levels were evaluated with the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder short scale (PTSD-short scale). A total of 89 parents, including 47 mothers, and 42 fathers, participated in the study. Of the study participants, 10.11% were at risk for depression and 3.4% for anxiety disorder. 6.7% had PTSD. There was a positive correlation between HAD-S subscale scores and PTSD-short scale scores. According to the linear regression model, PTSD was negatively correlated with having a job and education level, and positively correlated with anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression were only associated with PTSD. Parents of epileptic children are at risk for PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Clinicians need to identify at-risk parents at an early stage and develop specific assist-oriented intervention programs to provide systematic support.
Comparison of online, face-to-face and video-based teaching methods in anatomy education of medical faculty students
Authors: Arpaci Muhammed , Uzun Gokce , Deniz Mine , Pekmez Hidir
Published: August 2023

There are many opinions on the effectiveness of the methods used in anatomy education. The aim of the study is to determine the superiority of online, video-based, and face-to-face education methods over each other. A total of 80 students, 41 female, and 39 male, participated at Malatya Turgut Özal University Faculty of Medicine to study. A questionnaire consisting of 20 questions, seven questions questioning demographic information and internet activity, and 13 queries about anatomy education was applied by online submission. The students consider that video-recorded education is effective in terms of time management with %75, three-dimensional digital resources are effective with 47.5%, more concentrated in face-to-face education than online education with 48.8%, face-to-face education is sufficient in professionality in medical applications with 58.8%. The students stated that both face-to-face and video-recorded education were effective at a high rate, with 73.8%. In addition, anatomy lectures should be based on theory and practice, and face-to-face & video-recorded education to be together with practical education 70%. The correlation results demonstrate that the benefit of teaching method, concentration, and benefit on professionality have the highest level of correlation with other educational landmarks. Face to face method is effective in concentration and community, and the video-recorded education method is effective in time management in anatomy education. Therefore both face-to-face and video-based education called the hybrid education method, is effective in anatomy education.
Dermatochalasis: A potential risk factor for cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Koprubasi Sumeyra , Kay Mehmet , Altuntas Emine
Published: August 2023

To examine the cardiac parameters of patients with dermatochalasis by echocardiography to analyze whether there is a relationship between dermatochalasis and cardiac disorders. This prospective comparative study included 132 (57 male, 75 female) patients with dermatochalasis with an average age of 47.09±9.53 years and 77 (34 male, 43 female) healthy controls with an average age of 47.31±4.23 years. Each participant was examined by 2-dimensional, M-mode, and color-flow Doppler, pulsed-wave (PW) Doppler, and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) echocardiography. In patients with dermatochalasis, PW Doppler transvalvular mitral flow measurements showed higher late diastolic flow velocity (A) but lower early diastolic flow velocity (E) and E/A ratio compared to the control group (p=.056, p=.02, and p=.04, respectively). Similarly, TDI measurements showed lower lateral and septal early diastolic myocardial velocities (E'), and higher lateral and septal late diastolic myocardial velocities (A), and E/E' ratios in patients with dermatochalasis compared to the control group (p=.03, p=.01, p=.09, p=.04, p=.02, and p=.01, respectively). In this study, we discovered that patients with dermatochalasis have abnormal left ventricular diastolic function. It indicates that dermatochalasis may be responsible for subclinical cardiac involvement.
Oral care frequency of patients with intensive care needs after surgery: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Er Ozlem , Ozpinar Esra , Ozyurek Pakize , Orhan Semiha
Published: August 2023

Although oral care for critical patients when applied effectively, minimizes important health risks, no study has been found that determines the oral care frequentness after surgery. This study was conducted to determine the oral care frequentness requirements and related factors of surgical patients admitted to the postoperative intensive care unit. It was a cross-sectional study. It was conducted with 110 surgical patients who were hospitalized in the postoperative intensive care unit and whose oral care was not yet performed within the first 6 hours. “Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Form” and “Intensive Care Oral Care Frequency Assessment Scale” were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square automatic interaction detection analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. The mean score of the Intensive Care Oral Care Frequency Assessment Scale of the patients after surgery was 21.60±3.02. The oral care needs frequency score of 23.6% of the patients was between 10-19 points, they were identified as needing oral care should be at least 8 to 12 hours, and oral care needs of 76.4% were between 20-29 points and they were identified as needing oral care should be at least 6 hours. It was determined that the oral care frequentness score of the patients over 65 was higher than the other age groups and it was statistically significant that they needed oral care should be at least 6 hours (p<0.001). In addition, it was determined that the oral care frequentness increased in patients aged 65 and over, who had been intubated, and had undergone general surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and urological surgery (p=0.008). This study showed that surgical patients who need intensive care after surgery had increased oral care frequentness care needs and had certain surgical risk factors that negatively affect their oral health.
Evaluation of some biochemical parameters of pediatric patients hospitalized for rotavirus in Şirnak Province: A retrospective review
Authors: Sonmez Erhan , Tahiroglu Veysel , Coskun Erkam , Alayunt Naci
Published: August 2023

Rotavirus gastroenteritis is an important cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality in infants and children. The main cause of mortality is dehydration due to fluid loss and malnutrition. This study aims to examine the guiding parameters of uric acid and creatinine levels in the detection of dehydration and fluid deficit and inpatient management in cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis. Children who applied to Şirnak State Hospital, Pediatrics Polyclinics, children (6 months-18 years old) whose faecal samples were sent to the laboratory by the research pediatrician considering the diagnosis of rotavirus and whose microbiological examinations were confirmed by immunochromatographic methods (6 months-18 years old), were included in the study by scanning the system. When positive patients were evaluated, the mean age for serum uric acid was 1.06±1.53 and the mean age for serum creatinine was 1.10±1.37. The median value was 3.75 mg/dL in negative patients with serum uric acid levels, and 5.25 mg/dL in positive patients, which was statistically significant (p<0.01). The median value of serum creatinine level was 0.41 mg/dL in negative patients and 0.43 mg/dL in positive patients, which was statistically significant (p<0.05). With this study carried out in Şirnak province, we think that children in the region are severely affected by the rotavirus and face severe dehydration. Therefore, we think that all parameters affected by rotavirus should be evaluated according to regions and parents should be educated about the importance of rotavirus vaccine in the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis.
NEPRAVILNA PRIMENA METODA NAJMANJIH KVADRATA PRI ODREĐIVANJU VISINSKE KRIVE SASTOJINE
Authors: Popović Božo
Published: August 2023

Prilična jednostavnost kod izračunavanja čini da parabolički trend bude najčešće u upotrebi pri određivanjiu visinske krive date sastojine. Ovome svakako doprinosi i činjenica da je parabolički trend široko poznat među stručnjacima, jer ima veoma raznostranu рrimjenu, a ne zahtijeva velika računska sredstva. I pored toga što su date mnoge druge formule za visinsku krivu, od kojih neke više odgovaraju prirodnom obliku visinske krive i imaju više opravdanja s naučnog stanovišta, ipak parabolički trend ostaje stalno u upotrebi u naučnim radovima, zbog svoje praktičnosti i poznatosti.