bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oligomeric Protein Complexes formed by Beta Amyloid Peptides and Their Molecular Associates
Authors: Lee Hsiang-Ting , Chang Han-Wen , Lin Yeh-Tung , Huang Shing-Jong , Wu Meng-Hsin , Tsai Chang-Shun , Tu Ling-Hsien , Lee Ming-Che , Chen Yun-Ru , Chan Jerry Chun Chung
Published: February 2025

The aggregation and dysregulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides are critical factors in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigates the use of reverse micelles (RMs) as a nanoscale environment to encapsulate Aβ peptides and explore their interactions with zinc ions (Zn²⁺) and a TDP-43 variant, both of which are important binding partners of Aβ peptides closely associated with neurodegenerative diseases. We demonstrate that RMs stabilize Aβ peptides in their oligomeric form, promoting β-sheet formation and enabling detailed structural studies using solid-state NMR. Our findings reveal that Zn²⁺ induces specific conformational changes in residues E11 and E22 of Aβ oligomers but not E3, and that the TDP-43 variant can form stable protein complex with Aβ40, that persists even after extended incubation and sonication. A systematic comparison of the site-specific 13C chemical shifts of the Aβ40 oligomers modulated by the interactions with Zn²⁺, Aβ42, and a TDP-43 variant, revealed that Aβ40 predominantly adopts a β1-loop-β2 motif. Notably, chemical state changes were mainly observed in the residues within the loop region and the charged residues of the β1 region. In contrast, the hydrophobic residues of the β-sheet regions were structurally unaltered upon protein complex formation.
MolGen-Transformer: A molecule language model for the generation and latent space exploration of pi-conjugated molecules
Authors: Yang Chih-Hsuan , Duke Rebekah , Sornberger Parker , Ogbaje Moses , Risko Chad , Ganapathysubramanian Baskar
Published: February 2025

The application of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to molecular discovery has unlocked vast potential for the automated design of new chemical systems. Molecular language models (LM), however, face several challenges that impact their effectiveness, including incomplete coverage of chemical space, due to limitations in training dataset diversity and size, chemical insights within latent space representations, and reconstruction reliability. Here, we present MolGen-Transformer, a generative AI model designed to address these challenges through a latent-space-centered approach. Trained on a large and diverse dataset of approximately 198 million organic molecules, the model achieves 100% molecular reconstruction accuracy, ensuring stable and reliable latent space representations. MolGen-Transformer leverages robust molecular encoding (here, the SELFIES representation) to guarantee valid outputs, enhance computational efficiency, and create a chemically meaningful latent space. To demonstrate the model’s capabilities, we develop and employ three sampling strategies: (1) production of diverse molecules through random latent space sampling, (2) generation of chemically similar molecules with tunable similarity and diversity, and (3) interpolation to identify chemical intermediates between target molecules, to provide insights into the continuity of the latent space. These methods enable flexible exploration of chemical space while addressing limitations of existing approaches. Combining accuracy and scalability, the MolGen-Transformer provides a versatile platform for generating chemically relevant and structurally diverse molecular data. To promote further innovation and facilitate new opportunities for AI-driven molecular discovery, both the model and sampling methods are publicly available.
Black Mayors and Black Communities
Authors: Sylvera Craig
Published: February 2025

Do Black communities economically benefit from the election of a Black mayor? I find majority-Black ZIP codes experience gains in all areas of economic activity relative to non-Black communities following the first election of a Black mayor. Across industries, the number of establishments in majority-Black ZIP codes increases, including those that rely on foot traffic. Before breakthrough elections, Black residents are less likely than white residents to identify as self-employed across all cities, but this difference is reduced after an election; however, the cities in which the pre-breakthrough self-employment difference is larger experience no changes to the B–W self-employment gap post-election, suggesting institutional and historical factors may limit Black economic progress in places of higher disparity.
Automated diabetic retinopathy screening in resource-limited areas with attention-enhanced deep learning on fundus images
Authors: Binusha Sornil A. , Sheeja Herobin Rani C. , Rexiline Sheeba I. , Renisha G.
Published: February 2025

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading contributor to vision impairment, particularly in areas with limited resources where access to specialized care is scarce. This study introduces an automated screening system for DR using attention- enhanced deep learning on retinal fundus images, specifically designed for these regions. The system leverages convolutional neural network (CNN) technology with integrated attention mechanisms to focus on critical features indicative of DR, such as microaneurysms and hemorrhages, improving detection accuracy and reliability. Varied retinal fundus images were used for training and validation, with data augmentation applied to enhance model robustness. The model was optimized for deployment on low-cost hardware, ensuring feasibility in resource-limited settings. Performance evaluation demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, and attention maps provided interpretability for healthcare providers. This automated system has the potential to enhance early detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in underserved areas, facilitating timely intervention and reducing the risk of blindness. By making advanced diagnostic tools accessible, this approach promotes equitable healthcare and helps to prevent vision loss globally.
Digital beauty standards: AI approaches to objectively measure and score beauty quotients
Authors: Mano Christaine Angelo J. , Mahizha S. I. , Domilin Shyni I. , Rexiline Sheeba I.
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained prominence in aesthetic dentistry, where precision and personalization are key to enhancing patient satisfaction. Facial aesthetics, influenced by symmetry, proportionality, and adherence to the golden ratio, play a significant role in perceived attractiveness. The Beauty Quotient (BQ), a novel metric based on mathematical ratios and geometric analysis, offers an objective framework for evaluating facial symmetry and balance. This study aims to validate the BQ as a reliable tool for correlating objective facial measurements with subjective beauty perceptions. Symmetry in the eye and mouth regions was calculated using a defined formula and compared with the golden ratio for proportionality. The BQ, computed through a composite formula incorporating symmetry, golden ratio adherence, and facial proportions, was normalized to a scale with customizable weights. The BQ was applied to a sample of participants to evaluate individual facial aesthetics. By quantifying facial attractiveness through AI-driven techniques, this study bridges subjective perceptions with objective mathematical principles, advancing AI's role in beauty assessment. Furthermore, AI is utilized to optimize smile design, symmetry, and facial harmony in dentistry, establishing objective standards that enhance treatment planning and patient outcomes.
O PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO (2014/2024) E A META 15: AVALIAÇÃO, LIMITES E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Wagner Flávia , Pereira Correa Priscila , Oro Brandao Emiliana
Published: February 2025

Este estudo se insere nas políticas educacionais, focando no Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) e no relatório do 5° ciclo de monitoramento das metas do PNE 2024, especialmente a meta 15, que aborda a formação inicial dos professores da Educação Básica. O objetivo é analisar os estudos do último decênio (2014-2024) sobre essa meta para identificar os desafios enfrentados em sua consecução. A relevância do estudo é destacada pelo planejamento do novo PNE (2024-2034) e pela intenção de contribuir com reflexões sobre os alcances e pendências da meta 15. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados BDTD e Scielo, abrangendo os últimos 10 anos. Foram utilizados descritores como: Plano Nacional de Educação (2014) AND meta 15 OR formação inicial AND professores da educação básica, resultando em 8 pesquisas analisadas qualitativamente. As análises geraram duas categorias principais: 1) estratégias alcançadas e não alcançadas pela meta 15; 2) desafios para o próximo PNE 2024-2034 em relação à meta 15. Os resultados indicam que a formação inicial deve superar o modelo tecnicista e que há um grande número de professores formados atuando fora de suas áreas devido a falhas nos programas governamentais de incentivo à graduação, que não abrangem todos os docentes e precarizam a formação superior. Dados também revelam a desvalorização do trabalho docente. Conclui-se que o PNE é crucial para uma sociedade democrática e sugere-se a continuidade de pesquisas sobre formação inicial, valorização profissional e políticas educacionais para a melhoria da carreira docente no Brasil.
Monitoring of Public Street Lighting Equipment Using Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) Sensors and Node-red
Authors: Ismail Faruqi Muhammad , Herjuno Dimas
Published: February 2025

The current public street lighting system (PJU) still uses manual panel control. With these problems to find out the condition of the lights from the public street lighting (PJU) is running well or not and to find out whether the lights are on or off. From this statement, the purpose of this study is to determine 1) the sensitivity distance of the PIR (Passive Infrared Receiver) sensor with Movement on a microcontroller-based PJU to save electrical energy. 2) comparison of Current When measured using an ampere clamp and Node-red. The method used is experimental, namely Referring to two sets of variables. The first set functions as a constant. The results of the study show that 1) Based on the test results, it was found that the PIR sensor works when the human object is at a distance of 1 to 8 meters and can be detected objects in bright or dark conditions. 2) Based on the test results, it was found that the PZEM-004T sensor When given a load, the greater the current load given to the device, the current value read on the Node-red.
Doble presencia: laboral-familiar, un factor de riesgo en trabajadores de una pesquera en Manta
Authors: Santos Pinargote María Lissette , Cedeño Falcones Jorge Luis , Cantos Santana Erick Manuel , Cevallos Vélez John Gilbert
Published: February 2025

La Doble Presencia nace como resultado de una lucha del movimiento feminista, para promover la igualdad de género en el ámbito laboral y familiar. Según la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), el índice actual de participación de las mujeres en la población activa en el mundo se aproxima al 49%. En cambio, el de los hombres es del 75%. Por lo tanto, existe una diferencia de casi 26 puntos porcentuales y, en algunas regiones, la disparidad supera los 50 puntos porcentuales. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la incidencia del factor de riesgo psicosocial Doble presencia: Laboral – Familiar, en todos los colaboradores de una empresa pesquera. Para la realización de esta, se ejecutó un estudio cuantitativo – descriptivo de tipo transversal. La población de estudio fue todo el personal, administrativo y operativo, que contaba en nómina de la empresa. La información obtenida fue a través del cuestionario de evaluación de Riesgo Psicosocial, brindado por el Ministerio del Trabajo del Ecuador. Los resultados demostraron la alta incidencia de la Doble presencia en la empresa pesquera, ambos géneros son vulnerables a dicho riesgo, sin embargo, en el sexo femenino es a quien afecta de forma más negativa. En la evaluación aplicada, se muestra que 91 trabajadores que pertenecen al 18.2% de la población, tienen un Riesgo alto de exposición a doble presencia, obteniendo una incidencia en ambos géneros de 14.3% en Hombres y 23.5% en Mujeres, revelando una diferencia de 9,2pts.
THE EFFECT OF SEED INOCULATION ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF IRRIGATED LIGHT CHESTNUT SOIL IN THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Agapova S.A.
Published: February 2025

The main purpose of this study was to determine the biological activity of the soil by studying the intensity of decomposition of flax material in the studied experimental variants. It is precisely this use of inoculant, a selected valuable leguminous crop, that significantly increases the biological activity of the microorganisms present in it, characteristic of light chestnut soil. This application helps enrich the soil with peculiar bacteria that enhance nitrogen fixation from the atmosphere and turn it into accessible, easily digestible forms. Materials and methods. Our observations were carried out from 2022 to 2023 on irrigated light chestnut soil at the experimental station “Irrigated” (Volgograd region, village Water). Two soil moisture regimes were considered, according to which the effectiveness of soybean seed treatment with a complex of bacterial nitrogen-fixing components was evaluated in comparison with the untreated version of the experiment (control). Results. The obtained results of such observations convincingly prove that pre-sowing treatment of seed material with biological components has a positive effect on the biota of the studied soil profile. Data on the biological activity of the soil correlate with the yield and quality of the harvested grain, provided that the pre-irrigation moisture threshold is maintained at 80% of the lowest moisture capacity. Conclusions. Constant moistening of the soil at the level of 80% HB when growing soybeans with pre-sowing inoculation of seeds makes it possible to obtain a grain harvest within two years of research at the level of 2.85 t/ha with increased grain quality indicators, where the total nitrogen content is 5.04%; phosphorus – 0.90%; potassium – 2.15%; crude fat – 21.21%, and fiber content is 9.74%.
ENSURING THE QUALITY OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES AT THE WATER INTAKES OF THE NARSKOYE DEPOSIT
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Karpenko N.P.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to substantiate and establish sanitary protection zones for ground water intakes of the Nara field in conditions of changing hydrodynamic and hydrochemical regimes based on quantitative assessments of the protection of the main aquifer from surface potential pollution. The results of the conducted research on the study of the hydrological and hydrogeological conditions of the Nara deposit, located on the territory of the Naro-Fominsk urban district of the Moscow region and which pumps groundwater for urban drinking water supply, are considered. The analysis of the dynamics of the hydrodynamic and hydrogeochemical regimes of the main aquifers of the deposit is carried out and the features of their formation are revealed. According to the data of long-term studies, a change in the quality of selected groundwater has been established, in which the natural content of individual components increased in relation to maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) is recorded, associated with the lithological features of water-containing sediments. A quantitative assessment of the protection of groundwater from surface pollution has been carried out. It has been established that the studied intake of the Kashirsky horizon does not have sufficient protection of groundwater from surface pollution. The composition of necessary measures and techniques for various purposes (technical, technological and environmental) that will preserve and ensure the quality of groundwater at the Nara deposit is proposed.
Numerical Modeling on Mechanical Properties of Cemented Phosphogypsum Stabilized Soil
Authors: Zheng Litang , Mao Weikang , Liu Bingfei
Published: February 2025

Phosphogypsum is an industrial waste with a large stock and will show a great threat to people's lives. The study of its mechanical properties is particularly important for engineering applications. The objective of the work is to discuss the influence mechanism of cemented phosphogypsum-stabilized soil by different parameters and provide a research basis for the engineering application of phosphogypsum as road subgrade. The main analysis methods are as follows. The published mechanical test data of cemented phosphogypsum-stabilized soil are firstly collected in this work, and the numerical models for describing the compaction properties, liquid-plastic limit properties, unconfined compressive strength, and the cracking properties of cemented phosphogypsum-stabilized soil are then established by numerical fitting. Based on the verified model, the effects of different parameter factors on the mechanical behavior of cemented phosphogypsum-stabilized soil are finally carried out. The results show that the numerical model can effectively predict the influence of different factors on the mechanical properties of materials and is in good agreement with the test results. The novelty of this work is establishing the numerical modeling on the mechanical properties of cemented phosphogypsum-stabilized soil, considering the effects of different parameter factors. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-01 Full Text: PDF
High-Tech Models for Simulating the Wounding Effects of Projectiles of Small Calibres: Benefits for Security Management
Authors: Juříček Ludvík , Pagáčová Katarína , Mazák David , Vojtěchovská Olga
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of projectiles of small calibres on the human femur using an innovative indirect identification method. A heterogeneous physical model was developed that combines ballistic gelatine for soft tissues and porcine femur as an analogue for human bone to simulate gunshot injuries under ethical and economic conditions. The study evaluated three types of ammunition: 9 mm Luger pistol cartridges and two micro-calibre rifle cartridges, 5.56×45 mm (SS 109) and 5.45×39 mm (7H6). Ballistic testing measured impact and exit velocities, assessed bone tissue destruction, soft tissue damage, and the temporary cavity created by projectiles. The findings reveal that micro-calibre rifle projectiles cause up to twice the bone destruction and more extensive soft tissue damage compared to pistol ammunition. The study also highlights the significant role of liquid structures in the medullary cavity in amplifying bone damage. These results improve ballistic testing methodologies, offering valuable insights for crisis management, security operations, and the development of protective equipment. The proposed model serves as a critical tool for understanding the effects on human tissues, aiding in forensic analysis, and advancing experimental ballistics. This research opens new opportunities for applications in the security and health disciplines. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-010 Full Text: PDF
A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage
Authors: Li Xueyong , Yang Xiaoqing
Published: February 2025

The preservation of China's cultural heritage architecture, which combines contemporary and ancient building techniques, is difficult because of the aesthetic and structural degradation that has overtaken it. This architecture is a testament to the country's technical, artistic, and cultural achievements. A smokescreen with a resolution of 5192 × 4153 pixels was used to acquire surface photographs and ground shots of the Dazu Rock Carvings, Nanchan Temple, and Foguang Temple using the Microtrans Maryland 4-1000 program. The research aims to improve fault analysis in images of Chinese cultural heritage structures using an Ensemble Ant Colony Fused Convolutional Capsule Neural Network (EAC-CCNN). Then, using a combination of Augmented Reality (AR) and Building Information Modeling (BIM), the designing model for safety management and decision-making will be enhanced. Steps include collecting and annotating data, developing a hybrid EAC-CCNN model to probe the issue with the architectural building, training the model, connecting it with BIM, inspecting the site, and then analyzing the defects using augmented reality (AR) enhanced BIM models. The results show that this integrated approach works to increase the accuracy of defect identification, promote cooperation, and help maintain and preserve cultural heritage assets. The machine learning model's ability to detect and classify defects in buildings that are considered part of China's cultural heritage is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy and F1 score. “With an F1 Score of 95.47% and an accuracy of 93.29%, the architectural design fault identification and safety management model produces respectable results. Phases of training, validation, and testing measure performance in relation to project objectives. Using this approach, machine learning models may be taught to see patterns, fix errors, and make wise predictions under different conditions. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-011 Full Text: PDF
Quasi-Viral Technologies as the Drivers of the Economy Digital Transformation Towards sustainability
Authors: Melnyk Leonid , Vasa László , Singh Satyanand , Kubatko Oleksandr , Kalinichenko Lyudmila
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the article is related to the phenomenon of quasi-viral technologies, which are the drivers of the phase transition to sustainable development. The study is aimed at defining the category “quasi-viral emerging technology”, as well as the disclosure of their content and form, and the analysis of the features in the conditions of digital transformations. The research method is based on the analysis of transformational changes in the components of the trialectic mechanism of the reproduction of socio-economic systems, which occur under the influence of quasi-viral sustainable technologies. The article defines the quasi-viral process of spreading emerging technologies as a transformational process of the informational component replacement within the technological base by methods imitating the course of viral infection. The signs of quasi-viral processes are formulated on several levels: “infection” due to a change in the information algorithm; substantial user preferences; lack of sufficient barriers; significant potential to increase users; and disruptive efficiency. Signs of quasi-viral technologies have the following types of innovations: renewable energy, 3D printing, electric transport, energy storage, IT technologies, digital recording of information, cloud technologies, etc. The authors hypothesize the possibility of using entropy estimates as the only measure of approximating the results of the implementation of quasi-viral technologies to the state of sustainability in society and nature. The expected results of the spread of quasi-viral technologies can be significant dematerialization of industrial metabolism, provision of functions of self-organization and self-improvement of social systems, preservation of biodiversity and ecosystems of the planet, and formation of the foundations of sustainable development. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-013 Full Text: PDF
Revolutionizing Hospitality: Unraveling the Transformative Potential of Big Data in Tourism and Hotel Management
Authors: Mu Lin , Guo Qianzi , Yang Lin
Published: February 2025

Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate how big data analysis may be used in the tourist and hotel sectors to improve customer happiness and spur corporate expansion. The goals are to analyze traveler behavior and preferences, derive actionable insights from a variety of data sources, and design customized strategies to enhance customer experiences and promote brand loyalty. Methods/Analysis: To ensure precision and comprehensiveness, the approach incorporates rigorous preprocessing procedures for data. This technique is essential for providing precise insights into the customers, both explicit and implicit. The study provides a thorough understanding of consumer interactions and preferences by including data from social media, travel websites, and hotel booking systems. Findings: The research offers significant insights that demonstrate the capacity to improve consumer experiences, tailored products, optimized services, and effective marketing tactics. The results emphasize how important it is to understand client preferences to inform corporate strategy and create a competitive edge. Conclusion: The potential of big data analysis in the travel and hospitality sectors is shown in this research, which adds to the rapidly developing subject. This study highlights how big data analysis plays a critical role in enhancing the tourist experience and promoting industry innovation by clarifying the relationship between technology and customized services. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-014 Full Text: PDF
Examining User Satisfaction and Continuous Usage Intention of Digital Financial Advisory Platforms
Authors: Ruangkanjanases Athapol , Hariguna Taqwa
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the factors influencing user satisfaction (US) and continuous intention (CI) to use digital financial advisory platforms in Indonesia, focusing on perceived ease of use (PEU), perceived enjoyment (PE), and service quality (SQ). Data from 413 respondents were collected through an online survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. Results revealed that PEU significantly influences PE (β = 0.923, t-value = 88.677, p < 0.001) and CI (β = 0.471, t-value = 13.950, p < 0.001), demonstrating the critical role of usability in enhancing user engagement. PE positively affects US (β = 0.211, t-value = 7.248, p < 0.001), while SQ strongly predicts US (β = 0.773, t-value = 29.423, p < 0.001). The strong impact of the US on CI (β = 0.518, t-value = 15.117, p < 0.001) highlights satisfaction’s importance for user retention. R-squared values of 0.851 for PE, 0.876 for US, and 0.878 for CI indicate substantial explanatory power. This study extends the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by integrating enjoyment and SQ, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding user behavior in digital finance. Findings underscore the need for user-friendly design, engaging features, and high service standards to enhance satisfaction and retention. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-015 Full Text: PDF
Fine-Tuned Attribute Weighted Naïve Bayes with Modified Partial Instances Reduction for Gaming Disorder Classification
Authors: Latubessy Anastasya , Wardoyo Retantyo , Musdholifah Aina , Kusrohmaniah Sri
Published: February 2025

Fine Tuning Attribute Weighted Naïve Bayes (FTAWNB) is a reliable modified Naïve Bayes model. Even though it is able to provide high accuracy on ordinal data, this model is sensitive to outliers. To improve the performance of FTAWNB, this research modified the Partial Instances Reduction (PIR) technique to make the FTAWNB more adaptive to outliers. Nevertheless, in contrast to the original PIR technique, which substitutes missing values for data values deemed outliers, the PIR technique suggested in this study replaces data values deemed outliers using a Naïve Bayes weighting approach. The attribute values from the outlier data are replaced with the highest probability values for the attributes in the actual class. This PIR technique is referred to as modified PIR. The FTAWNB model with modified PIR has been evaluated using the Gaming Disorder dataset. Replacing the four attributes with the least amount of information resulted in accuracy gains of 99.74%, an increase of 1.53% over the FTAWNB model. The experimental result shows that adding the modified PIR technique to the FTAWNB model can handle the outlier in the data, proving it by increasing the performance in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall without pruning the dataset used. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-05 Full Text: PDF
The Impact of Self-Efficacy on Telemedicine Adoption in Emerging Country
Authors: Hoonsopon Danupol , Ketkaew Chaninun , Puriwat Wilert , Viriyasitavat Wattana , Tripopsakul Suchart
Published: February 2025

Telemedicine has emerged as a vital innovation in healthcare, improving access to medical services by reducing the need for physical interactions. Previous studies revealed that self-efficacy influences individuals’ perceptions and behaviors toward adopting new technologies, especially telemedicine. However, these studies do not emphasize understanding how three sources of self-efficacy, namely, enactive mastery (EM), vicarious experience (VE), and verbal persuasion (VP), affect telemedicine adoption (TA) through perceptions of telemedicine technology. Based on the sample of 240 respondents, structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was utilized to examine the proposed hypotheses. The results revealed that enactive mastery and vicarious experience positively influence perceived ease of use (PE), with vicarious experience also significantly impacting perceived usefulness (PU). Perceived ease of use significantly impacted perceived usefulness, strongly influencing telemedicine adoption. These findings confirm the impact of self-efficacy, especially enactive mastery, and vicarious experience components in sharping perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. These are essential for driving telemedicine adoption and facilitating its adoption in an emerging country. The findings highlight the importance of these self-efficacy sources in telemedicine adoption strategies and suggest that enhancing individuals’ direct experiences and observational learning can foster telemedicine usage in emerging markets. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-09 Full Text: PDF
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – Systematic literature search up to 30 June 2024
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Cavalieri Vincenzo , Fasanelli Elisa , Furnari Giandomenico , Gibin Davide , Gutierrez Linares Alicia , La Notte Pierfederico , Pasinato Luca , Stancanelli Giuseppe , Delbianco Alice
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This scientific report provides an update of the Xylella spp. host plant database, aiming to provide information and scientific support to risk assessors, risk managers and researchers dealing with Xylella spp. Upon a mandate of the European Commission, EFSA created and regularly updates a database of host plant species of Xylella spp. The current mandate covers the period 2021–2026. This report is related to the 11th version of the database published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, covering literature published from 1 January 2024 up to 30 June 2024, and recent Europhyt outbreak notifications. Informative data have been extracted from 27 selected publications. One new host plant (Quercus orocantabrica) was identified and added to the database. It was naturally infected by X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa in Portugal. No additional data were retrieved for X. taiwanensis, and no additional multilocus sequence tipes (STs) were identified worldwide. New information on the tolerant/resistant response of plant species to X. fastidiosa infection were added to the database. The Xylella spp. host plant species were listed in different categories based on the number and type of detection methods applied for each finding. The overall number of Xylella spp. host plants determined with at least two different detection methods or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation (category A), reaches now 452 plant species, 204 genera and 70 families. Such numbers rise to 713 plant species, 312 genera and 89 families if considered regardless of the detection methods applied (category E).
Providing feedback to frontline paramedics involved in research: a service evaluation within Yorkshire Ambulance Service
Authors: Wilson Caitlin , Bell Fiona
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Many clinical trials within ambulance services require trained frontline paramedics to directly recruit or enrol eligible patients. Research paramedics may then review study documents and often contact recruiting paramedics to provide feedback or obtain missing
data. Using the example of the Paramedic Analgesia Comparing Ketamine and MorphiNe in trauma (PACKMaN) study, we aimed to evaluate the provision of feedback by the Yorkshire Ambulance Service (YAS) research team to recruiting paramedics.Methods: This was a service evaluation using
a qualitative design. Data collection was conducted in January 2023 and consisted of a focus group and document analysis. The focus group lasted one hour and involved nine YAS research staff involved in feedback provision. Preliminary results were presented to focus group members to facilitate
member checking. Reviewed documents included written feedback sent by the local research team and a standard operating procedure on incidental clinical errors. Data were analysed using the framework method.Results: Research paramedics provided recruiting paramedics with feedback
on ‘research study activities’, such as missing data, (in) eligible patients (not) enrolled or study protocol (not) followed. Feedback on ‘clinical practice’ not related to research activities, but incidentally discovered, was not considered within the remit of research
paramedics. Barriers to effective feedback provision were the lack of awareness in recruiting paramedics that feedback would be provided and a perception that unsolicited feedback is mostly negative. Using different formats to provide feedback and engaging in a dialogue with recruiting paramedics
was seen to facilitate more meaningful feedback.Conclusion: Training for recruiting paramedics should highlight that performance and documentation will be scrutinised as part of their involvement in the clinical trial. Although flexibility of local teams regarding feedback format
and delivery was important, researchers planning interventional studies in ambulance services may wish to consider the impact of different ways of working with frontline clinicians in their protocol development and study evaluation.
THE ONSET OF LINEAR STABILITY ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE DIFFUSIVE CONVECTION WITH ROTATIONAL MODULATION
Authors: Dr. Shivkumar
Published: February 2025

The linear double diffusive convection with rotation modulation is studied. The Lorenz model obtained in the problem is solved using Runga-Kutta-Fehliberg45 method with adaptive step size.
STATUS OF WOMEN IN ANAL SOCIETY
Authors: BD Maria Anal  , Ruolkhumzo  , Meetei Nameirakpam Bijen
Published: February 2025

Women constitute one-half of the world’s human population and played a vital role in socio-economic functioning of the society. As a matter of fact, since the inception of human civilization, women have been an integral part of nature, society and culture. Yet, in every patriarchal and patrilineal society, the contributions of women are underestimated and marginalized. Being characterized by tradition of sex discrimination, this is true even for the Anal women. The Anal society has the same patriarchal and patrilineal system, which discriminate women one way or the other, which affects the status of women. Customary law which is an integral part of the Anal society does not treat women equal to men in status concerning socio-economic, political, religious and cultural life. Man has the assertive manipulative power in almost all spheres of life in Anal society. By looking into those customs and certain other aspects, this paper in an attempt to highlight the status of women in the changing Anal society.
Exploring the relationship between meaning at work and subjective wellbeing among language teachers
Authors: Lotfi Gaskaree Behruz , Xodabande Ismail , Zohrabi Mohammad , Behshad Nastaran
Published: February 2025

The concept of meaning at work has gained significant attention in organizational psychology. As teaching is a profession often associated with high levels of emotional investment and personal engagement, understanding how the perception of meaning in work influences teachers’ wellbeing is crucial. This study aimed to explore the relationship between meaning at work and subjective wellbeing among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers. It sought to quantify this relationship through regression analysis and further elucidate it through thematic analysis of qualitative interview data. The study involved 65 EFL teachers, with data collected via the Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI) and the Subjective Well-being Scale. Linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between meaning at work and subjective wellbeing. Additionally, in-depth interviews with 12 teachers provided qualitative insights, analyzed through thematic analysis to identify emergent themes relating to meaning at work and its impact on wellbeing. Regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between meaning at work and subjective wellbeing (R² = .394, p < .001). The thematic analysis of interview data yielded four main themes: personal fulfillment and job satisfaction, professional growth and self-realization, sense of purpose and contribution to society, and connection and relationships. These themes underscored the multifaceted ways in which meaning at work contributes to language teachers’ wellbeing. The study highlights the profound impact of meaning at work on EFL teachers' subjective wellbeing. The findings emphasize the importance of fostering meaningful work environments in educational settings to enhance teacher wellbeing, with implications for teacher retention, job satisfaction, and overall school climate.
Manifestaciones ungueales en enfermedades sistémicas: ¿hechos o anécdotas?
Authors: Correa Parra Laura , Villa Saldarriaga María Paulina , Velásquez Franco Carlos Jaime , Ávila Álvarez Alejandra
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Los cambios en las uñas son signos clínicos de fácil detección, pero difícil interpretación. La gran mayoría de éstos no son patognomónicos de ninguna enfermedad, su trasfondo fisiopatológico puede ser común o compartido en muchas enfermedades. Sin embargo, en un contexto clínico adecuado, pueden apoyar o sugerir el diagnóstico de algunas enfermedades sistémicas.
Metodología: se realizó una revisión narrativa en donde se hizo una búsqueda extensiva de la literatura en bases de datos (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science), se seleccionaron los artículos más actualizados.
Enfoque: Esta revisión de la literatura plantea el abordaje e interpretación de algunos signos ungueales en el contexto de las enfermedades sistémicas. Se dividen las alteraciones del aparato ungueal en 3 grandes grupos; alteración de la matriz incluyendo los trastornos de queratinización y de la relación lámina/lecho, evidenciándose como cambios en la morfología de la lámina; alteraciones vasculares, resaltando la importancia de la capilaroscopia la cual se ha convertido en una herramienta diagnóstica importante; y finalmente las alteraciones osteoligamentarias y del perioniquio.
Conclusión: A pesar de los cambios en las uñas no son un signo patognomónico de alguna enfermedad, su presencia obliga, como mínimo, a un interrogatorio exhaustivo y sistemático.
Prospek Pengembangan Minuman Teh Dalam Kemasan Merek Teh Asyik Berbasis Atribut Produk
Authors: Nur Asyik Mochamad , Hubeis Musa , Muhandri Tjahja Muhandri
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan minuman teh dalam kemasan merek Teh Asyik sebagai pendatang baru dikategori minuman teh dalam kemasan di tengah persaingan pasar ketat merupakan tantangan terbesar bagi PT Citra Pangan Mandiri untuk merebut perhatian konsumen dan pangsa pasar yang sebelumnya sudah dikuasai pesaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Menganalisis atribut-atribut produk yang dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam membeli minuman teh dalam kemasan; (2) Menganalisis posisi produk merek Teh Asyik terhadap merek teh kemasan lainnya; dan (3) Menyusun strategi pengembangan produk merek Teh Asyik dalam meningkatkan daya saing.  Metode sampling adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik convience sampling 22 responden dan tahap berikutnya dengan probabilty sampling dengan area sampling 406 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 12 atribut yang dijadikan parameter konsumen dalam menilai minuman teh dalam kemasan sesuai prioritas, yaitu: (1) harga, (2) volume (isi), (3) kemasan cup, (4) aroma, (5) cita rasa teh murni, (6) variasi rasa, (7) rasa manis, (8) merek, (9) tanggal kadaluarsa, (10) label halal, (11) kemudahan memperoleh dan (12) kebersihan cup. Berdasarkan analisis biplot dengan membandingkan Teh Asyik dengan Teh Gelas dan Mountea, maka Teh Asyik dipersepsikan memiliki keunggulan dalam harga; Teh Gelas dipersepsikan memiliki keunggulan atribut aroma, kebersihan cup dan rasa teh; dan Mountea dipersepsikan sebagai merek dengan variasi rasa beragam dan memiliki rasa manis pas.  Berdasarkan analisis Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) diperoleh total skor 3,015, analisis External Factor Evaluation (EFE) diperoleh total skor 2,538, matriks internal dan eksternal (IE) yang disusun dari total skor matriks IFE dan EFE menunjukkan posisi perusahaan terletak pada kuadran IV, yaitu produk Teh Asyik dalam kemasan cup berada di posisi tumbuh dan berkembang.
Oral Citicoline and Diabetic Retinopathy: Effects on Macular Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness
Authors: Monalisa Nasrul  , Isna Kusuma Nintyastuti  , Marie Yuni Andari  , Ni Nyoman Geriputri  , Baiq Fadila Aisyah
Published: February 2025

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of blindness at a productive age, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Damage to the retinal neural unit occurs to precede vascular disorders and inflammation. Citicoline has been used widely as a neuroprotector and proven in vitro and in vivo to maintain the function of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) in glaucoma. The objective of the study is to measure the macular GCL thickness after administration of citicoline in patients with DR. All subjects with DR receive 500 mg citicoline administered orally once daily for 2 weeks. Before and after citicoline administration, all subjects undergo examinations of visual acuity, funduscopy, intraocular pressure (IOP), fundus photos, and measurements of retinal ganglion cells (GCL) thickness of the macula by ocular computed tomography (OCT). There are 13 subjects with DR, most of whom are female (69.2%), aged between 40-60 years (53.6%), and have bilateral DR (65%). Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy- NPDR is found in 30.8% of subjects and macular edema in 53.8% of subjects. The average macular ganglion cell layer (GCL) thickness is 59.23 + 31.83 um. After citicoline administration, there is a GCL thickness increase significantly in subjects with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The thinning of GCL is shown in subjects with DME. Citicoline may play a role in maintaining the neural unit of the retina, especially the ganglion cell layer. Further studies are needed to explore the effect of citicoline on each stage of diabetic retinopathy.
INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICAS E ACADÊMICA NA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Santos Deibson da Silva , Oliveira João Paulo Medeiros de , Souza Moacir Augusto de , Reinbold Paulo Henrique de Lima , Costa Tarcísio Ramos , Marcolino Juliana Alencar de Souza , Marchiori Alexandre Freitas , Matos Karina do Carmo , Silva Eloy dos Santos , Semen Luiz Renan do Nascimento , Greco Yuri Silva , Costa Jorge Luís Martins da , Souza Daniela Gomes , Freitas Rosângela Silva Freitas de , Santos Rafaela Sobrinho dos , Reis Nadson Castro dos , Souza Mariana Cavalcante Amorim de , Soares Marcello da Silva , Triani André Pereira , Alecrim João Victor da Costa , Santos Warlisson Alves dos , Santos Aldenison Lourenço dos , Cruz Franciely da Silva Nascimento , Souza Janderlânia Pontes de , Messias Tainara Aguiar , Moura Ludymila França
Published: February 2025

Esta obra, denominada “Invesstigação Científica e acadêmica na Educação Física relaizada na Graduaçãoe pós graduação do curso de educação física em Boa Vista Roraima” foi formatada com 10 artigos em foma de capítulos científicos sendo caracterizado pelas pesquisas de TCC e especialização do curso de educação física do Instituto Federal de Roraima, campus Boa Vista e tendo certo que vem para contribuir com novos trabalhos científicos, estimulando novos investigadores a também ter novas descobertas acadêmicas na árae da educação física, esporte, avaliação física, educação física adaptada, contexto escolar e conhecimentos pertinentes a área da educação física. Sua organização se deu no âmbito do Instituto Federal de Roraima e os resultados foram gerados por meio de investigações que vem ajudar o meio acadêmico e com certeza irá contribuir com novas ideias na área da pesquisa de campo e de revisões a respeito de assunto de exterma importancia e relavância para a ciência da saúde e educação.
Desse modo, agradecemos o empenho de nossa equipe de pesquisa do GEPEF e colaboradores, os quais buscaram fazer parte desse projeto e que agora fazem com que esta obra seja divulgada e possa gerar melhorias em futuras práticas pedagógicase científicas.
Horizontal alignment between grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks
Authors: Qhibi Agnes Dulu , de Jager Thelma , White Cornelius Johannes
Published: February 2025

The literature confirms that poor performance in mathematics is a global issue. Studies have established a significant link between the alignment of educational components and high performance. These findings prompted this study, which aims to eliminate misalignment in order to improve learner performance. Specifically, this research examines the degree of alignment between grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks. A qualitative research approach, document analysis, and Webb’s (1997) alignment model plus the four sampled summative assessment tasks from four secondary schools were used. The findings revealed extensive misalignment between the two educational components, as many major concepts were not assessed. This study recommends an explicit description of major concepts linked to higher grades in the curriculum. Additionally, artificial intelligence could consider a model that outlines the degree of alignment between two documents through scanning. Furthermore, tertiary institutions should consider establishing modules to educate prospective teachers on aligning educational components.
Educational robotics for primary education: An analysis of research trends
Authors: Martínez Rojas Ezequiel , Valencia-Arias Alejandro , Vásquez Coronado Manuel Humberto , Barandiarán Gamarra José Manuel , Agudelo-Ceballos Erica , Benjumea-Arias Martha Luz , Vega Mori Luis
Published: February 2025

The present study explores the benefits and challenges of integrating technology into the early stages of education, including the use of robotics in primary education. While social and emotional learning has been widely studied in the Ibero-American context, there is a paucity of comprehensive studies examining the integration of robotics at this educational level. The present study aims to identify research trends through a bibliometric analysis conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement, utilizing the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The results of this study highlight key developmental periods and reveal a significant increase in the volume of literature on the topic. The thematic evolution, from compilers to educational technology and teaching programming, reflects adaptation to educational and technological demands, identifying thematic clusters and potential areas of interconnection. Emerging keywords suggest a balance between continuity and innovative exploration. This analytical framework provides strategic guidance for academics, educators, and policymakers, facilitating the planning of initiatives to advance the integration of robotics in primary education.