bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION AND MAPPING OF HOT SPOT AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO SOIL EROSION IN ERAK AL KARAK AREA USING GEOINFORMATICS
Authors: Mazahreh Safa , Alkharabsheh Mohammad , Bsoul Majed , Hammor Doaa Abu , Mahasneh Lubna Al
Published: September 2020

Jordan is a country dominated by arid climate and fragile ecological system, where 91% is classified as arid land with annual average rainfall rarely exceeds 200 mm/y. Therefore, land degradation, soil erosion and desertification are important areas of interest, where soil erosion is considered one of the major causes for land degradation in Jordan. The main objective of this study is to create an erosion hazard map and identify the areas susceptible to soil erosion in Erak Al karak watershed in southern part of Jordan. Soil erosion model RUSLE with the integration of GIS tools has been developed to estimate the annual soil loss. The estimated mean annual soil loss is (38.7 ton/ ha/year). The erosion map produced highlighted the hot spot areas susceptible to soil erosion. A relationship was obvious between terraces land use and soil loss, where 22% of the soil loss was reduced by applying soil conservation technique (terraces). According to this model, most of the hot spot areas are located in the rangeland 63% while the agricultural areas are responsible for 14% of the hot spot areas. The results emphasis the importance of urgent land use planning and conservation practices to reduce the impact of soil erosion.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE CONROL OF REJECTION RATE IN INSTRUMENT CLUSTER ASSEMBLY LINE BY USING QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS AND KAIZEN
Authors: Manoj G. , Niresh J.
Published: September 2020

In today’s competitive world, any organization has to do mass production but mass production has both advantages and disadvantages. More rejection and more waste formation occurs in mass production. Further wastage leads to decreases in productivity and improvements. Lean production leads to minimizing the wastes and also improving the productivity. Hence profits would be considerably increased and further improvements takes place. Lean production has several benefits over mass production. It reduces the storage area and also helps in cost savings. Quality control tools played an important role in industrial engineering. They use 7 different tools to find the root cause for the defects and also prioritize it. Why – why analysis used to find the causes for the problem in accurate manner. Lot of questions arises which paved the way for the solutions to solve the problems. Kaizen culture should be encouraged. We must conduct Kaizen event weekly to motivate the workers by providing increments and gifts and also share the new ideas among our industrial peoples. Lean manufacturing brings less inventory, less material wastage than other methods. Flow of materials should be properly maintained. This paper discuss about how to control the rejection rate in instrument cluster assembly line by using the seven Quality control tools and the famous Kaizen (Lean technique).
Policy problems and policy design
Authors: Rave Restrepo Juan Camilo
Published: September 2020

Se trata de una reseña del libro: “Policy problems and Policy Design”, escrito por Guy Peters y publicado por la editorial Edward Elgar en el año 2018. La obra reseñada nutre las discusiones actuales sobre marcos analíticos para el diseño de políticas. En este escrito se plantea que la novedad de la obra reside en dos aspectos. El primero es la reconciliación del diseño de políticas con las teorías generales y holísticas del diseño. La segunda, es la repolitización del proceso de diseño de políticas frente a visiones instrumentales y tecnocráticas del mismo.
Dilemas da democracia brasileira: república em Estado de Exceção permanente
Authors: Da Silva Felipe Alves
Published: September 2020

O ano de 2018 marcou os 30 anos da Constituição Federal de 1988 e da redemocratização no Brasil pós-Ditadura Militar. O presente estudo propõe-se a analisar criticamente a redemocratização, a partir de alguns conceitos de Carl Schmitt e Giorgio Agamben, a fim de mostrar os resquícios da ditadura – via dispositivos autoritários e excepcionais – dentro do próprio texto constitucional. Não se trata de minimizar os avanços introduzidos pelo novo texto constitucional em 1988, sobretudo com relação aos direitos e garantias fundamentais estabelecidos, mas analisar seriamente a ordem constitucional pelo viés da exceção e dos problemas ocasionados pela inscrição – e uso permanente – desses institutos no ordenamento jurídico. Sob uma análise crítica do constitucionalismo, adota-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise conceitual, mostrando como a democracia brasileira guarda relação com a ditadura, seguindo a mesma lógica de funcionamento.
Types of Assignments when Teaching the Infinitive in Syntax Lessons in Grades 8–9
Authors: Shutan M. I.
Published: September 2020

The article describes types of assignments used in teaching the infinitive in lessons on syntax in grades 8–9. The proposed assignments help students recognize the unity of different levels of the language system. A functional approach to the study of Russian grammar is manifested in the organization of lessons devoted to principal and subordinate parts of a sentence, one-member sentences, homogeneous parts, introductory phrases, compound sentences, syndetic and asyndetic complex sentences. The proposed assignments tested during secondary school lessons included sentence analysis for language phenomenon identification, in some cases involving a grouping of sentences; transformation of syntactic constructions; writing compositions with a grammatical setting; linguostylistic analysis of a poem. The article presents an approach to forming the linguistic competence of students and the development of their speech skills.
System of Developing Writing Assignments (Izlozhenie) for Grades 5–11
Authors: Borschevskaya M. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to justify the choice of such a writing assignment as a written reproduction (Rus: izlozhenie) as a synthesizing and developing form of educational activity in grades 5–11. To this end, the educational potential of reproducing an unfamiliar literary text was revealed, and a methodological system of developing written reproductions was created in correlation with the material being taught during the lessons of Russian language and Russian literature. When creating a system of written reproduction assignments, an analysis of studies reflecting the leading trends in the methodology of Russian language teaching (i.e. the convergence of lessons of the Russian language and Russian literature, meta-subjects modeling and interpreting activities, linguocultural and conceptual analyses), as well as the results of pedagogical practice, was carried out. The presented system with a complex of assignments gradually increasing in complexity develops both the logical and sensory-emotional sphere of students’ thinking, facilitates the formation of a creative linguistic personality and reading skills, as well as takes into account the requirements for graduates during the State final certification, contributing to a more successful result.
Biblical Allusions in Kuprin’s Short Story «Gambrinus». (To the 150th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors: Kosihina S. V.
Published: September 2020

The article explores the multi-layered nature of the short story «Gambrinus» by A. I. Kuprin, which is represented by the profane and sacred spheres in their relationship. To this end, the author considers biblical symbols as a deep coding device and an important mechanism of cultural memory. The methods of comparative and associative analysis are used. The article draws parallels between biblical images and the main character of the story. In her conclusions, the author relies on the ideosphere of A. I. Kuprin, primarily on his religious and prosaic experience.
Who Are You? (Parent’s Naming Strategies for Their Bilingual Children)
Authors: Zelenin A. V. , Ivanova N. L.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the sociocultural aspects of the parents choosing a personal name for their child in foreign cultural environment. In order to find out the motivation for choosing a name by parents in 2017–2019, a pilot sociolinguistic experiment was conducted in monoor multilingual families inFinland. The research methods were chosen: the method of sociolinguistic questionnaire, focused interviews, the method of verification, the case study method. The total number of children’s names which were analyzed is 57. Main types of motivation in naming in mono-and polylingual families are historical/cultural, linguistic (phonological/phonetic, associative/semantic) and religious/mystical reasons.
EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) TERHADAP ANSIETAS MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Hasanusi Irin N. , Silalahi Paringotan Y. , Bension Johan B. , Huwae Laura B.S. , Angkejaya Ony W. , Taihuttu Yuniasih M. J.
Published: September 2020

Anxiety is excessive worry without reason related to certain precipitating factors. The content of the compound myristicin and alkaloids contained in the nutmeg plant (Myristica fragrans Houtt) can be as antianxiety, so that its use can prevent the dependence effect of most antianxiety drugs. This study aims to determine the effect of nutmeg ethanol extract on anxiety on mice (Mus muculus). This research is a true experimental with post test only control group design. The research subjects were 30 mice which were taken by simple random technique and divided into the normal control groups (KN), negative controls (K-), positive controls (K+), ethanol extract of nutmeg seeds at a concentration of 4% (P1), and ethanol extract of nutmeg seeds at a concentration of 16% (P2). In the group K-, K +, P1, and P2 were given stress treatment with the FST method for 6 minutes. Then in the K+ group were given a dose of alprazolam is 0.2 ml, P1 were given ethanol extract of nutmeg seeds at a concentration of 4% and P2 were given ethanol extract of nutmeg seeds at a concentration of 16%. The treatment is carried out for 7 days and on the 8th day will be tested with EPM. Observation data were analyzed using the ANOVA test. The results showed that the administration of ethanol extract of nutmeg seeds had a significant effect on the length of time the mice were in the open arms of EPM (p<0,05). The decrease of anxiety levels in the P1 and P2 mice in this study was due to the content of the myristicin, flavonoid and saponin compounds found in ethanol extract of nutmeg seeds.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Pelatihan, Responsibility dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Mohamad Roni
Published: September 2020

The aims of this research to determines the effect of participation in training, work responsibility, work motivation towards the performanceon a head of village at Gorontalo Regency. These research was conducted at Gorontalo local government that involved sample 137 head of Village. To determine sample selected by proportionate random sampling technique. Collecting data by using Likert scale consists of five option. Meanwhile the data analyzed with path analysis. The results are: (1) Participation in Training directly positive affects performance, (2) Work Responsibility directly positive affects performance, (3) Work motivation had a direct positive impact on performance, (4) Participation in training directly positive influence work motivation, (5 ) Work Responsibility directly positive influence work motivation. Based on this research, Participation in training, work responsibility, work motivation has direct positive effect on a head of village performance. Futhermore it should be developed by Regency goverment, and central governance to make be better of performance head of village
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Modal Usaha Terhadap Peningkatan Usaha Nasabah di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah Baituk Mall Wattanwil Nuansa Ummah Jawa Timur Cabang Utama
Authors: Nashar
Published: September 2020

The main branch of the BMT NU Sharia Financing Savings and Loan Cooperative is a bank that implements sharia principles. One of the most important differentiations that Islamic banks must have is having a strategy to retain customers who make loans by means of excellent service, mentoring and education, and emotional relationships. Based on the results of observations, there is a distinct uniqueness of the business capital financing of the Sharia Credit and Savings and Loan Cooperative Cooperative of BMT NU East Java Main Branch. The purpose of this writing is curiosity and wants to interpret the correlation of venture capital financing to increase the business of cooperative members in KSPP. Syariah at Baitul Mall Wattanwil (BMT) Nuansa Ummah East Java Main Branch, as well as to obtain empirical data on whether or not there is an effect of venture capital financing on increasing customer business at KSPP. Syariah BMT NU East Java Main Branch. This result uses a quantitative approach with simple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS 20 analysis tool. While the hypothesis testing uses the t test calculation. The population in this study amounted to 35 customers. Samples use saturated or census samples. Data collection techniques using, questionnaire (questionnaire). The results showed that: first, with the t test the variable of venture capital financing showed 0.000 smaller than a (0.000 <0.05). Value of tcount> ttable (7,909> 1.68957). This means that business capital financing has a significant effect on business improvement. Second, the R Square value is 0.655 or 65.5%. This means that 65.5% of the regression model in this study explains the dependent variable (Business Increase), while the remaining 34.5% is influenced by variables not taken into account in the study
Dinamika Hukum Keluarga Islam di Kuwait dalam Bidang Perwakafan dan Waṣiyyat al-Wājibah
Authors: Nasiki Haling
Published: September 2020

The development of family law in an area follows the development of time, space, circumstances, intentions and customs in the area as Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah's theory. This article discusses the dynamics of family law in Kuwait related to waqf (charitable endowment) and waṣiyyat al-wājibah (special wills). This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the Islamic legal approach method. The results showed that the dynamics of family law in Kuwait developed over time. In the field of representation in Kuwait, people apply two forms of waqf, namely waqf ahli (family) and waqf khairi (the interest for people) This provision adapted the system of representation in Egypt and Lebanon. This representation was stipulated by the Endowment Act of 1951. While in the field of waṣiyyat al-wājibah in Kuwait derived Egyptian legislation and used the opinions of Imam Maliki, Hanbali and Shafi'i, waṣiyyat al-wājibah this is regulated in Law Number 5 Year 1977.
Eksistensi Penghulu dalam Meminimalisir Perceraian di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Dau Hasan , Darwis Rizal
Published: September 2020

The position of the headman in marriage and household matters is very important. This is because the headman is in direct contact with the bride and groom's life. This article discusses the existence of the prince in minimizing divorce in North Gorontalo District. This research is a field study with a sociological approach to Islamic law. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation methods which were processed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study showed that the presence of the headman in North Gorontalo District was very large in his role in minimizing the occurrence of divorce. This success is due to an effective communication effort by the prince with the troubled family and the desire of the troubled party to resolve the problem in a family way.
Relevansi Materi Pendidikan Karakter Sosial dalam Zul Ishba' dengan Nilai-Nilai Islam
Authors: Damhuri Damhuri
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan materi pendidikan karakter sosial dalam wasiat yaitu Zul Ishba’al-Adwani dan menjelaskan relevansinya dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran terminologi jahiliyah yang identik dekadensi moral, tidak semuanya benar. Setiap masyarakat memiliki nilai yang menjadi rujukan dalam interaksi sosial. Hal ini tercermin dalam wasiat Zul Ishba’ al-Adwani, seorang tokoh zaman jahiliyah, yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai moral dalam konteks interaksi sosial. Zul Ishba’ memandang bahwa untuk mendapat penghargaan di tengah masyarakat, tidak harus bertindak arogan, tetapi diperoleh dengan terlebih dahulu membius hati mereka dengan sifat-sifat terpuji, seperti lemah lembut, tawadhu’, dermawan, dan senantiasa respon terhadap kepentingan mereka. Meskipun Zul Ishba’ hidup pada zaman Jahiliyah, namun materi dalam wasiatnya memiliki relevansi dengan nilai-nilai karakter dalam Islam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai universal yang diakui oleh semua masyarakat tanpa dibatasi oleh perbedaan ideologi.
Trust, Justice, Ethics and Job Performance in Islamic Perspectives on Education Personnel From The Bengkulu State Religion Institute (IAIN)
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah
Published: September 2020

The article is to depict trust, justice, and ethics to the job performance in Islamic perspective on educational staffs of the State Islamic Institute (Institut Agama Islam Negeri - IAIN) of Bengkulu. This research design using qualitative descriptive method is data collection using a set of instruments; namely interviews, observation and documentation. The results show that trust, justice, ethics in Islamic perspective can improve job performance. It is advisable if one wants to improve the job performance; then, there should be increase the trust, justice, and ethics at the educational staff of the State Islamic Institute Bengkulu.
Filosofis Equilibrasi dalam Konsep Pendidikan Islam Relevansinya Bagi Akselerasi Pengembangan Nilai Kepribadian dalam Konteks Ke-Indonesiaan
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Mahmudah Nurul , Wahyudi Dedi
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang Filosofis equilibrasi dalam konsep pendidikan Islam mengacu pada prinsip dasar yaitu insan sempurna bertujuan mendapatkan kebahagiaan hidup dunia dan akhirat. Tujuannya  konsep  Islam untuk mengajarkan keseimbangan antara individu, sosial, jasmani dan rohani,  dengan harapkan tidak terjadi ketimpangan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara. Teori yang digunakan; pengembangan kepribadian yang dinamis, didukung teori proses penye-imbangan individu dan sosial dan diilhami konsep pendidikan Islam. Metode kajian ini menggunakan kepustakaan serta bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, analisis data fenomenologi. Studi ini mendeskripsikan pengalaman manusia dan memaparkan pandangan hidup secara filosofis mengenai nilai kerpibadian dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akselerasi filosofis pengembangan nilai Kepribadian dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dengan cara pendekatan persuasif sebagai kekuatan yang berfungsi mendekatkan setiap warga dalam hidup bemasyarakat.
The Alternative Strategies for Accelerating Islamic Banking Growth: Mergers, Spin-Offs, Acquisitions and Conversions.
Authors: Al Arif Mohammad Nur Rianto , Masruroh Aini , Ihsan Dwi Nuraini , Rahmawati Yuke
Published: September 2020

The year 2023 is the deadline for sharia business units to decide on the business strategy to be carried out. This study aims to determine alternative strategies that can be carried out by sharia business units in accelerating business growth. The approach taken in this paper is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches. A qualitative approach using SWOT analysis and interviews. While the quantitative approach using ARIMA. The ARIMA results show that no sharia business unit can achieve a 50% share of assets from its parent bank. This shows the spin-off strategy as mandated by the law needs to be evaluated. Alternative strategies that can be done is conversion, where there are already two banks that do this strategy. Also, another alternative strategy that can be taken is a merger between Islamic business units. Another alternative strategy is the acquisition of sharia business units by established sharia full-fledged banks.
Women’s Leadership in Entrepreneurs
Authors: Mardiana Andi
Published: September 2020

Abstract

This study analyzes women's leadership in order to find out how women's leadership in the world of entrepreneurship. The results showed that women always prioritized interpersonal relations, communication, workers' motivation, task-oriented, and more oriented to comparison with men who were more concerned with aspects of strategic design and analysis. A leader today is not only from men, but women are also able to become leaders. In contrast to ancient times, now women are not just homemakers and no longer dominate under men. The concept of gender equality can be accepted by society: women and men as equals.
The Existence of Profit Growth in Companies in The Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) (2016-2018)
Authors: Sofhian Sofhian
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the partial profit growth of company stock prices (companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index - JII). The article is the result of stock analysis and annual financial statements of companies that enter the 2016-2018 Jakarta Islamic Index, by using a quantitative research. The sample used was obtained from 90 Jakarta Islamic Index companies using the simple regression analysis method. From the results of the hypothesis test, the variable earnings growth showed no significant effect on stock prices at companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). From the results of partial testing between earnings growth variables and stock price variables, the T count is smaller than the T table with a value of 0.436 <1.987 and a sig value of 0.664 is greater than 0.05. Therefore, it can be said that the profit growth variable does not have a significant effect on stock prices. According to the researchers, this occurs because there are other influences, one of which is the fluctuation of the rupiah exchange rate against foreign currencies.
Measuring The Fairness of The Wage System of Gojek: Evidence from Yogyakarta
Authors: Razak Syaparuddin , Utami Sari
Published: September 2020

This study aims to evaluate the wage system fairness of GO-JEK, namely whether the policies and strategies of GO-JEK's profit distribution have corresponded with the economic, religious and cultural standards in the operational area of ​​Yogyakarta, and using the Index of Fairness of Wage System (I-FWS) to measure that. The evaluation results showed that the wage system fairness of GO-JEK in the operational area of Yogyakarta both partially and simultaneously were in the category of “fair”. It means that all drivers got the same opportunity and equal and transparent treatment without any discrimination from PT. GO-JEK Indonesia in the operational area of Yogyakarta in obtaining a profit sharing as the partners of GO-JEK from the partnership business it operates.
Pesona Sufistik di Perkotaan
Authors: Pakuna Hatim Badu , Hunowu Momy A
Published: September 2020

This study focuses on the activities of the Prana Sakti inner strenght training center in Gorontalo City. The presence of the Prana Sakti in the middle of the city becomes a choice for city residents, especially for those who are tired of the hustle of modernization. This study aims to uncover the attraction of the Prana Sakti inner strenght training center, how to practice its sufism and as a training center, what are the competencies gained by members of the the Prana Sakti. From the results of the study it was found that one of the main attraction of the the Prana Sakti with the characteristics of amaly sufism is to get inner strenght. To achieve this, members must carry out the practice of sufism, which is a martial sport that is combined with regular dhikr. It takes several years. As a training center, the competence gained by the member is closeness to the God, so that it has implications for religious observance and good morals towards others
Pendidikan Kejiwaan dan Kesehatan Mental (Perspektif Fakhruddin ar-Razi)
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini mengelaborasi tentang pemikiran Fakhruddin ar-Razi tentang kejiwaan dan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa Jiwa menurut Fakhruddin ar-Razi, terbagi tiga: jiwa yang bersifat rasional, jiwa yang bersifat emosional dan kehewanan. Selanjutnya pemikiran al-Razi tentang kesehatan mental Islami adalah: cinta dan asmara, wujub, iri, kemarahan dan dusta, kikir dan tamak. Kesemuanya ini memerlukan terapi Islami untuk penyembuhannya.
Peran Barisan Ansor Serbaguna (Banser) dalam Menangkal Radikalisme
Authors: Dwijayanto Arik
Published: September 2020

The article investigates the phenomenon of intolerance and religious radicalism in Indonesia. Religious radicalism in several regions has shown a critical condition and tends to present takfirism to the other group's religious beliefs. This encourages the Youth Movement of Nahdlatul Ulama (Ansor-Banser) to play an important role in mainstreaming moderate Islam and religious tolerance. Among the research questions asked are how the role of Ansor-Banser in countering religious radicalism?; and how the concept and strategy of Ansor-Banser in mainstreaming moderate Islam in Indonesia.?By using sosiological theory and historical approach, the findings of this research show that Ansor-Banser has three important roles in countering religious radicalism. Firstly, the role in maintaining security and public order with the government apparatus in particular at religious ceremony both organized by muslim community and non muslim. Secondly, the role in reviewing and monitoring the activities of individuals or groups of radical religious dissemination. Thirdly, the role in educating moderate religious values ​​on the younger generation through training activities. Therefore, this research also aims to be a reference in formulating strategic steps for stakeholders especially muslim youth organization to maintain moderate religious understanding and forming religious behavior by relying on Islamic values ​​of tasamuh, tawasuth and tawazun.
Nabi Musa Menampar Malaikat Maut: Jalan Tengah Polemik Hadis Musykil
Authors: Washil Izzuddin , Khoirul Fata Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Hadith which tells the story of the Prophet Musa slapping the angel of death invites polemic among the scholars. There is a group that can accept it with various explanations, there are also those who consider death is unacceptable even though the sanad is valid. Therefore this hadith is included as an improbable hadith.

This paper tries to find a way out of the polemic. In this discussion, the author can accept opinions that reject this Hadith if the flow of understanding can be accounted for. However, the author can also accept opinions that accept it if the flow of understanding can be accounted for. An important part that must be revealed immediately in this hadith is the certainty whether or not Moses knew that what came to him was the grim reaper. If an explanation of this has been obtained, of course, we are easier to determine the attitude of accepting or rejecting this hadith. But certainty is difficult to obtain because the text of this hadith does not explicitly inform it. So what must be done now is tawaqquf.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Tematik Scientific dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Walangadi Rusni
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses the other side of the application of scientific thematic learning models in increasing the learning interest of students at SDN 2 Kabila, Bone Bolango Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Thematic Learning by: (a) student-centered, (b) Giving participants directly to students, (c) using invisible subjects, (d) presenting different subject concepts from the learning process, (e) flexible protection, (f) learning outcomes can be developed according to the interests and needs of students.

The factor hampering the application of thematic learning models in scientific discussion is the overcrowding of material available in each theme, so that the determined time is deemed inadequate by the teacher. Efforts made by teachers are to do additional hours of study Exit school hours of learning, as well as ask for time allowances on teachers of religious subjects, and sports.
Nilai Profetik dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak dan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di MAN Insan Cendekia Gorontalo
Authors: Haeruddin Budi Yahya , Posangi Said Subhan
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to reveal the prophetic values ​​in the learning of the Morals and in the extracurricular scout activities in MAN Insan Scholar Gorontalo. The method used is qualitative with a content analysis approach. The results of the study revealed that learning carried out in the classroom contained teaching activities carried out by educators. In this case the teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad became the role of the model for the implementation of the method of teaching the moral code, namely shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, and philosophy is a strong foundation in creating the learning of moral behavior which is expected in forming the noble person of the nation. Prophetic value in scout extracurricular activities. The prophetic values ​​contained in Dasadharma are clear evidence that MAN Insan Gorontalo Scholars through scouting activities must maintain their spirits so that they become superior madrasas in IPTEK and IMTAK.
Analisis Epistimologi Zakat dalam Perspektif Fiqih
Authors: Ladiku Hamdan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the epistemology of zakat in the perspective of fiqh. The reality of Muslims shows an imbalance between the awareness of tithe and the understanding of zakat fiqh. so the vision of zakat changing mustahik into muzakki cannot be optimized. The method used is library research, with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques.

The results showed that zakat was intended as "settlement". Zakat is required by Allah to be given to those who are entitled. The texts of the commands of zakat are analyzed through the linguistic approach of the Qur’an displaying them in three language styles (uslứb), namely: Using uslub insyâi, which is mandatory. Using the uslub tarhib (warning) aimed at people who like to accumulate wealth and do not want to pay zakat. Using uslub madh (praise/adulation) is God's praise for those who pay zakat. Philosophically, humanity is positioned into two groups, namely rich and poor, as a framework for God's plan to create a harmonious balance in realizing true justice and educating people to behave and behave fairly (ummatan wasatan).
Strategi Pengawas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Tata Kelola Kelas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Towali Khadijah , Posangi Said Subhan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to evaluate the Implementation of Supervision of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in improving elementary school classroom management in Marisa District. The research method used is qualitative research, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) The supervisory strategy carried out by all supervisors is to plan and prepare the supervisory apparatus before conducting supervision. The supervisory tools are collected in annual, semester and monthly programs. 2) To get maximum results in supervision, an appropriate approach is needed. The approach in supervision is called technique, both individual and group, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. 3) Overcoming obstacles by collaborating between supervisors and school principals is to set an example or good role model from the principal and senior teachers who are appointed as supervisors, as well as to provide guidance or overall improvement to the professional abilities of teachers by taking into account the accuracy of supervision techniques and principles supervision applied
Konseling Tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Peningkatan Motivasi Ibu Hamil Untuk Bersalin di Fasilitas Kesehatan
Authors: Yusenta Nova , Komalasari Komalasari , Umar Mareza Yolanda , Marthalena Yenny
Published: September 2020

Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Neonatal Bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi dimana Kabupaten Pesisir Barat khususnya Kecamatan Bangkunat yang merupakan salah satu penyumbang tertinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Pengaruh Konseling Tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) terhadap Motivasi Ibu Hamil Untuk Bersalin Di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Bengkunat Belimbing Tahun 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang terdapat di Pekon Penyandingan, Pekon Pemerihan, Pekon Sumberejo dan Pekon Kota Jawa pada Bulan Maret tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 50 ibu hamil. Sedangkan Sample diambil dari populasi dengan teknik Total Sampling. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Non Parametic Yaitu Uji Wilcaxon Machted Pair Test. Hasil uji  Wilcaxon Machted Pair Test menunjukkan diperoleh p-value 0,001 (less than 0,01) yang artinya Ada pengaruh konseling tentang P4K dengan peningkatan motivasi ibu hamil untuk bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan di wilayah kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Bengkunat Belimbing tahun 2020.Abstract: Maternal Mortality and Neonatal Infant Mortality rates in Indonesia are still high in West Pesisir Regency, especially in Bengkunat sub-district, which is one of the highest contributors. The research objective was to know the influence of counseling about P4K by improving the motivation of pregnant women to childbirth in health facilities at the working areas of the UPTD community health center of Bengkunat Belimbing in 2020. The population in this research were all third trimester of pregnant women in the Pekon Penyandingan, Pekon Pemerihan, Pekon Sumberejo dan Pekon Kota Jawa on March 2020, which amounted to 50 pregnant women. While the sample is taken from the population with the Total Sampling technique. The bivariate analysis in this research uses the Non-Parametic Test Namely the Wilcoxon Matched Pair Test. The Wilcoxon Matched Pair Test results show that a p-value of 0.001 (less than 0.01), which means that there is an influence of counseling about P4K by increasing the motivation of pregnant women to childbirth in health facility at the working areas of UPTD community health center of Bengkunat Belimbing in 2020.
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Corona Virus Terhadap Tingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Pinasti Faura Dea Ayu
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus is a new type of virus that is now shocking the world because it has infected thousands of millions of global people in a short time. Anticipating the spread and increase in the number of patients, the application of health protocols needs to be done by the community. Some health protocols during the Corona pandemic period are; wearing masks, applying social distancing or physical distancing, maintaining hand hygiene and applying the ethics of coughing and sneezing. So this study aims to determine the level of public awareness in the application of health protocols during the Coronavirus pandemic. This study uses a cross-sectional method and an observational study. While the data collection process was carried out through a google survey and WhatsApp with a total sample of 130 participants. Based on the data obtained, most people have implemented several health protocols such as; wearing masks, applying social distancing or physical distancing and applying the ethics of coughing and sneezing well. But the implementation of health protocols such as maintaining hand hygiene has not been done well. 52.3 percent and 56.9 percent of participants did not wash their hands before eating and did not bring hand sanitizers when traveling as a form of self-protection.
Pengaruh kompres air hangat memakai jahe untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada lansia dengan gout artritis
Authors: Avilia Devi , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Agista Setia , Wati Yuni Panca
Published: September 2020

Gout Arthritis is one of the most common inflammatory joint disease that is characterized by a buildup of monosodium urate crystals in or around the joints, causing swollen pain in the joints. Management of this pain is done by using warm water compress therapy using ginger aiming to reduce pain in the joints.The goal is to analyze the results of the implementation of community nursing care by giving warm water compresses using ginger to the elderly to meet pain needs. The method in writing Scientific Papers is a case study taken in RT 09 Margabatin Village, East Lampung, with 10 respondents. Results intervention carried out for 3x 60 minutes by giving warm water compresses using ginger is obtainedthat the average pain scale before applying warm water compresses using ginger is 4 (moderate pain), after a warm water compress is done using ginger is 2 (mild pain). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving warm.
Post partum blues; Sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Yunitasari Eva , Suryani Suryani
Published: September 2020

Postpartum blues are strongly influenced by internal and external factors. Where the results of the assessment of patients said they felt confused, fatigue, lack of sleep, irritability and anxiety because their milk had not come out since 5 days postpartum. The patient also said that he did not get enough attention and help from her husband because her husband often went out of town. This type of research is research using the literature study method or literature review. The subject of this research was about postpartum mothers. The results of this study factors are factors that affect the postpartum blues are psychological factors that include family support khusu 's her husband. Demographic factors include age and parity, physical factors caused by physical fatigue due to the activities of babysitting, breastfeeding, bathing, changing diapers, and social factors include socioeconomic, education level, marital status. Factors that influence postpartum blues are psychological factors that include family support, especially the husband. It is expected to be able to detect early the occurrence of postpartum blues events so that actions can be taken in accordance with the conditions and needs of the mother. It is hoped that the results of this study will be additional information regarding postpartum blues
Pandangan Dunia Humanisme Teosentris dalam Novel Kantring Genjer-Genjer Karya Teguh Winarsho
Authors: Badarudin Safe'i  , Sitti Mustaghfiroh
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini mengambil objek material novel Kantring Genjer-Genjer  karya Teguh Winarsho. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan dunia (vision du monde) pengarang yang diekspresikan dalam novel Kantring Genjer-Genjer. Sementara itu, teori sastra yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Strukturalisme Genetik. Teori sastra ini dikembangkan oleh Lucien Goldmann. Menurut teori ini, antara struktur karya sastra dengan struktur sosial dianggap memiliki hubungan, tetapi hubungan tersebut bukan bersifat langsung melainkan dimediasi oleh pandangan dunia. Dengan kata lain, pandangan dunia menjadi jembatan penghubung antara struktur karya sastra dan struktur sosial pengarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dialektik. Metode ini bekerja dengan pemahaman bolak-balik antara pandangan dunia, struktur teks, dan struktur sosial pengarang.
Karakter Tokoh Utama Novel Utsukushisa To Kanashimi To Karya Kawabata Yasunari ( Suatu Tinjauan Struktural)
Authors: Nurul Fitrah Yani
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan salah satu pendekatan dalam analisis karya sastra (novel)  dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural, yaitu :  untuk mengetahui karakter tokoh utama dan bagaimana hubungan antara karakter tokoh utama dengan aspek alur. Objek kajian penelitian ini yaitu novel bahasa Jepang  yaitu Utsukushisa To Kanashimi To karya Kawabata Yasunari,  Yang diterjemahkan  dalam  bahasa Indonesia dengan judul Keindahan dan Kesedihan Karya Sobar Hartini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan setiap tokoh dalam novel ini  memiliki karakter yang bervariasi. Karakter dalam novel ini menjadi inti dari permasalahan yang memiliki peran kuat di dalam alur. Pada setiap perkembangan alur menggambarkan karakter tokoh melalui  penggambaran cerita secara langsung dan  melalui percakapan antar tokoh.
Keefektifan Teknik Imagine terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Bebas Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palopo
Authors: Sehe
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model eksperimen. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan teknik imagine terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi bebas siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palopo. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Tujuh kelas homogen dirandom untuk menentukan dua kelas perlakuan. Dari dua kelas terpilih, dirandom kembali untuk menentukan satu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen adalah menerapkan teknik imagine (khayalan visual) terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi bebas dan kelas kontrol tanpa menerapkan teknik imagine (khayalan visual). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian ujian atau tes. Analisis statistika yang digunakan untuk mengolah data hasil penelitian adalah analisis statistika deskriptif dan inferensial. Kemampuan siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 2 Palopo yang menerapkan teknik imagine (khayalan visual) dan kemampuan kelas kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 Palopo yang tanpa menerapkan teknik imagine (khayalan visual). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Teknik Imagine efektif digunakan terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi bebas siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palopo. Keefektifan yang dimaksud berada pada kategori sedang dengan skor rata-rata 73,96 dari skor ideal 100 dan standar deviasi 11,70.
Etnografi Komunikasi Tata Cara Bertutur Masyarakat Suku Padoe
Authors: Beta Pancan , Salvia Rinni , Besse Herdiana
Published: September 2020

Konsep tentang etnografi komunikasi berbicara tentang masyarakat dan segala tindakan kebudayaan berupa kejadian yang diekspresikan masyarakat dengan bahasa. Relevansi antara bahasa dan etnografi terlihat pada ekpresi kebudayaan yang dijelaskan melalui peristiwa bahasa. Etnografi mengkaji peranan bahasa dalam perilaku komunikatif masyarakat, cara bagaimana bahasa digunakan dalam masyarakat yang berbeda kebudayaan. Tulisan ini menjelaskan etnografi masyarakat suku Padoe di Desa Tabarano Kecamatan Wasuponda berdasarkan teori Hymes. Etnografi komunikasi berupa tata cara bertutur  masyarakat suku padoe mengacu pada penggunaan bahasa kasar dan bahasa halus yang penggunaannya berlandaskan etika yang disesuaikan dengan variasi bahasa, konteks, situasi, serta lawan tutur.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe CIRC dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Deskriptif
Authors: Zulham M
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) Kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palopo sebelum dan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC, (2) peningkatan kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palopo setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC. Satuan eksperimen adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palopo tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes awal (pretest)  dan tes akhir (posttest). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palopo sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC berada pada kategori sangat rendah, (2) Kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palopo setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC berada pada kategori sedang, (3) Terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palopo setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palopo.
Juridical Study With Deed Of Under Hand Evidence Which Notarized In Completion Case In Court
Authors: Nurhanafi Eko , Khisni Akhmad , Purnawan Amin
Published: September 2020

This study aims to assess and analyze: 1). Notary form of responsibility for the validity of the deed under which legalized hand. 2). The strength of evidence by deed under the hand which has been legalized by the Notary in settling disputes in court. 3). The authority of the judge in dismissing deed under the hand that had to notarize a Notary.Research using normative juridical, The collection of primary and secondary data obtained by interview and literature study, then analyzed by qualitative analysis method.Based on the results of this study concluded that: 1). Notary form of responsibility for the validity of the deed under which legalized hand there is the certainty that the signature means certain that the signature was indeed the parties to the agreement and not others. It is said that because of legalizing the letter should be required to know the people who are signing an a way to see his ID such as Identity Card and others. 2). The strength of evidence by deed under the hand which has been legalized by the Notary in settling disputes in court that the evidence is perfect as an authentic deed. Deed under the hand that has obtained the legalization of Notaries has the strength of evidence was perfect, because the deed under the hand of the truth lies in the signatures of the parties. So with the recognition of such signatures, then the contents of the deed was regarded as an agreement between the parties. 3) The authority of judges to cancel the deed under the hand that had to notarize the notary is a judge can only do that if put to him a certificate as evidence. The judge on his own initiative may not make a decision without their deed as evidence written agreement.Keywords: Notary; Strength of Evidence; Deeds Under Hand
Positive Association of Human SHC3 Gene with Schizophrenia in a Northeast Chinese Han Population
Authors: Lv Ye , Sun Yang , Wang Guan-Yu , Yin Jian , Li Cheng-Jie , Luo Yi-Yang , Luan Zhi-Lin
Published: September 2020

Objective Schizophrenia is one of the most devastating neuropsychiatric disorders. Genetic epidemiological studies have confirmed that schizophrenia is a genetic disease. Genes promoting neurodevelopment may be potential candidates for schizophrenia. As an adaptor linking a number of tyrosine kinase receptors in multiple intracellular signaling cascades, Src homology 2 domain containing transforming protein 3 (SHC3) is a member of the Shc-like adaptor protein family, and expressed predominantly in the mature neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association of SHC3 and schizophrenia.Methods An independent case-control association study was performed in a sample including 710 schizophrenia patients and 1314 healthy controls from a Northeast Chinese Han population.Results The allelic and genotypic association analyses showed that four SNPs in SHC3 significantly associated with schizophrenia (rs2316280, rs4877041, rs944485 and rs7021743). The haplotype composing of these four SNPs also showed significantly individual and global association with schizophrenia.Conclusion Our present results suggest SHC3 as a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia.