bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Čovjek koji je početkom 18. stoljeća pobožno živio“. Prinos biografiji Petra Antuna Gausa (1646. – 1716.), pićanskoga biskupa
Authors: Orbanić Elvis
Published: December 2021

Pićanskom se biskupu Petru Antunu Gausu u dosadašnjoj historiografiji pridavalo malo pozornosti. Razlog tomu je zacijelo skromna sačuvanost dokumenata za razdoblje njegova biskupovanja. Njegova oporuka i kodicil jedini su sačuvani Gausovi opsežniji osobni dokumenti. Rođen je 1646. u riječkoj plemićkoj obitelji kao najstariji sin. Najizglednije je da se školovao kod isusovaca u rodnome gradu, da bi potom nastavio studije do akademskoga stupnja doktora teologije. Bio je župnik u Bolzanu, a potom od 1679. župnik u Rijeci. Tu će iste godine postati kanonik, natpop te od 1683. arhiđakon i vanjski vikar pulskoga biskupa za Riječki arhiđakonat. Za pićanskoga biskupa izabran je 1691., a od pape je potvrđen 9. ožujka 1693. godine. Redovito je izvještavao Svetu Stolicu o stanju na području Pićanske biskupije. Pridržavao se propisa i u pogledu obavljanja dužnosti pastoralnih vizitacija. U biskupskom poslanju podjeljivanja svetih redova djelovao je ukupno 114 puta. Prihodi same biskupije, koja je brojila od oko 4000 do oko 6000 duša tijekom njegova upravljanja, bili su toliko mali da je s njima mogao preživjeti svega nekoliko mjeseci. Zbog svoje će bolesti 1713. dobiti koadjutora u osobi Jurja Franje Ksaverskog Marottija. U privatnom je životu bio posebno blizak sa svojim bratom Ivanom Karlom, što se očitovalo kroz biskupovo pokriće troškova bratova liječenja i njegovih brojnih dugova. Školovao je i dva njegova sina, jednoga do stupnja doktora znanosti u Padovi. Naročito je bio vezan za nećaka Ksavera Gausa kojem je izvjesno omogućio prestižno školovanje, a i oporučno mu je ostavio zamjetan imetak. Kao glavnu nasljednicu, a zapravo osobu zaduženu da podijeli u nabožne svrhe svu preostalu imovinu, odredio je svoju sestru Viktoriju Tudorović. Osobito je bio povezan s Rijekom, gradom svojega rođenja, u kojem su bile smještene sve njegove nekretnine. Biskup Gaus je bio osoba izrazite pobožnosti i empatije. Naime, oporučno je naručio nekoliko tisuća misa za spas vlastite duše, duša nekih drugih osoba te novac za pomoć siromasima. Umro je u Pićnu 22. travnja 1716., a sahranjen je ispred glavnoga oltara pićanske katedrale u biskupskoj grobnici, u kojoj je njegov leš pronađen 1811. navodno u neraspadnutom stanju.
YSN-ASM International Scientific Virtual Conference (ISVC) 2021 – Abstracts
Authors: isvc isvc
Published: December 2021

This is the compilation of accepted abstracts from YSN-ASM International Scientific Virtual Conference (ISVC) 2021 organised on 29 March - 1 April 2021.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FLOUR ALBUS PADA REMAJA PUTRI MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN DEMONSTRASI
Authors: Sulianty Ati , Fitriana Najla , Azriani Luk Luk
Published: December 2021

Kejadian flour albus di Indonesia menurut data BKKBN 2009, sebanyak 75% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih (BKKBN, 2009). Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Donatila Novrinta Ayuningtyas (2011) pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 4 Semarang angka kejadian keputihan sangat tinggi 96,9% responden mengalami keputihan dan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi terutama tentang keputihan dan personal hygiene pada diri responden masih sangat kurang. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat untuk remaja putrid di Dusun Bagek Nunggal Timur Kecamatan Lingsar Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Lingsar dapat disimpulkan berhasil sampai tahapan pengetahuan   yang baik walaupun masih ada yang masuk dalam kategori kurang ,keberhasilan ini ditunjukkan antara lain oleh adanya kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan para remaja putri  tentang personal hygiene untuk mencegah terjadinya flour albus selain itu terdapat respon yang positif dari peserta mengingat kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan kebutuhan remaja putri karena menjadi masalah disetiap bulannya. Pada hasil akhir pengabdian masyarakat terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan remaja putri saat pre tes  kategori baik sebanyak 25 % naik menjadi 70 %
Importancia del ultrasonido a la cabecera del paciente en el manejo urgente de la disnea
Authors: Fontes Joana , Mendes Tiago , Costa Raquel , Faria-Silva Joana , Sousa Bárbara
Published: December 2021

El ultrasonido a la cabecera del paciente (UCP) es una herramienta esencial en la evaluación inicial del paciente crítico. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 83 años que ingresó por un cuadro de alteración súbita del estado de consciencia. A su llegada estaba confusa, con hipoxemia, taquicardia y signos de mala perfusión periférica. El UCP mostró dilatación del ventrículo derecho compatible con la fuerte sospecha clínica de tromboembolismo pulmonar.

Este caso demuestra la importancia de incluir el UCP en la evaluación de pacientes críticos, pues permite reducir el tiempo para el diagnóstico y tratamiento, mejorando su pronóstico.
Persepsi mahasiswa perguruan tinggi Islam mengenai toleransi antaragama
Authors: Mujahidin Endin , Hafidhuddin Didin , Kusumah Fitrah Satrya Fajar
Published: December 2021

Several previous studies have shown that the understanding of intolerance has entered the college students' circle. The purpose of this study is to dissect the perception of tolerance that develops in students at Islamic universities. This research is quantitative research using surveys for data collection. The number of samples taken is 257 people. This study found that Islamic college students tend not to interact with adherents of other religions. However, if you have to interact with followers of other religions, the interaction that occurs is positive. On the other hand, there are still quite a lot of students who do not choose a clear position in interacting with non-Muslims.

 

Abstrak

Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman intoleran telah masuk ke kalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membedah persepsi toleransi yang berkembang pada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei untuk pengumpulan datanya. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 257 orang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa perguruan tinggi Islam cenderung untuk tidak berinteraksi dengan penganut agama lain. Namun demikian jika harus berinteraksi dengan penganut agama lain interaksi yang terjadi adalah interaksi yang positif. Di sisi lain masih cukup banyak mahasiswa yang tidak memilih posisi yang jelas dalam berinteraksi dengan non muslim.
Urban Elements in the Saudi Arabian Najd Region and their Influence on Creating Threshold Spaces
Authors: Alnaim Mohammed Mashary
Published: December 2021

Gathering spaces are a significant component of any type of built form. Many factors influence their shape, size, and location and how they are integrated with the surrounding. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the location of urban elements and threshold spaces. The paper suggests that this relationship influenced the creation if dual-functional gathering spaces and increased their significant while maintaining the private areas. Space Syntax analysis technique is used to examine and understand the number of factors related to space, territory, society, culture, and environment. The paper objective is to discuss a way to how we look at traditional architecture from the lens of cultural context. To revel its concepts and lessons embedded developed by its society in the built heritage and use the tools for problem-solving.
What Happened to the Public Spaces of the Arab World? From Colonisation to Revolution: The Case of Lebanon
Authors: Fouani Tarek
Published: December 2021

Public spaces were first introduced into the Arab world through colonial authorities in a vision to “modernise” what was seen as “oriental cities”, since the 19th century until today. However, this process was brought under severe political, social, cultural, and economic circumstances. In the due date, the imported western models of public spaces were superimposed on the existing fabric, dismissing any of those components, which left public spaces to their tragic fate in the Arab cities. In that context, they were also snatched from their democratic and civic nature under the dictator regimes. The paper will be divided into five sections, starting with a look at the historical evolution of public spaces under colonisation, then it will take Beirut, Lebanon as a case study; a city that was torn by war and patched by western ideologies following the m­odernist movement. This will take a critical approach by looking at several players in the process of implementation of public spaces in Beirut. One of these being Solidere and its reconstruction plans of the city centre of Beirut after the civil war (1975-1990), which was heavily influenced by the western models of public spaces. In the third section, a comparative study between Piazza del Duomo in Italy and Martyrs’ Square in Lebanon will set a wider understanding of the product of this evolution. Eventually, the paper will analyse the impact of the Lebanese revolution (2019) on reclaiming the public spaces for the people, similar to other revolutions in the Arab world that date back to 2011, through examples like “The Egg”, Samir Kassir Garden and Martyr’s Square. By the hands of the revolutions, the people were able to domesticate what did not reflect their identity, culture or needs, and transform them into inclusive spaces for everyone from all races, classes and backgrounds as an opportunity to set a collective vision for the future. By that, a look and a recommendation for the future of the public spaces in the Arab world, especially Beirut, will take place through a concluding section.
The Segregation in Access to Spaces for Urban Activities during COVID-19 Pandemic in Relation to Gated Communities in Egypt
Authors: Aziz Hellen , Ellakany Salma
Published: December 2021

Despite the long history of physical and social segregation by various types of gated communities in Egypt, they are attracting more residents. This is a result of the sense of privacy, security, access to proper services and the quality of green areas and public spaces that they offer. In most cases, such privileges and spaces for urban activities have restricted access to users who do not own residential units in such gated communities. With the current COVID-19 pandemic, starting in early 2020, and the Egyptian government’s preventive measures, people’s daily lives have been affected both economically and socially. Regulations such as the application of a curfew, and the closure of public services and facilities have had a considerable impact on population’s urban activities and the use of the public spaces. Yet, it could be argued that urban activities within gated communities have increased as the residents were forced to stay at home, or within the gated compounds’ walls. Thus, this paper investigates the use of the spaces for urban activities inside the gated communities; whether residential or beach destinations, in Egypt during the pandemic. It then studies the segregation in the rights of use of open urban spaces inside and outside gated communities, during the pandemic.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Between Public Space and Users’ Behaviours. Case studies from Egypt, Jordan, and Germany
Authors: Elmouelhi Hassan , Nowar Sara , Aziz Hellen , Abdrabou Nada , Gaballah Ahmed Mokhtar , Khairy Tayseer
Published: December 2021

The current COVID-19 pandemic, which started in China in early 2020 and rapidly spread all over the world, has a considerable impact on people’s daily lives in all its aspects, be it economic, social, and built environment. Countries have implemented different actions and set out various regulations to limit and slow down the outbreak of COVID-19. These governmental regulations ranged between semi and full lockdown as well a curfew was implemented depending on various factors; such as time and the severity of the situation. People have responded differently to those regulations depending on the measures themselves, and their culture. Nonetheless, those governmental regulations have undoubtedly affected public life and public space, residents started reclaiming their public spaces, and they have realized its importance. Some governments responded to their citizens’ behavior, which led to a better public life in the spaces, while in other cases residents have shown a level of awareness and belonging towards public space that encouraged them to initiate movements and campaigns to reclaim their space. This comparative analysis study investigates those different cases in New Cairo, Mansoura, and Hurghada in Egypt, Amman in Jordan, and Berlin in Germany and highlights the relation between the governments’ regulations regarding public space and citizens’ behavior in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. It shows the importance of understanding the behaviors of the citizens by governments to respond accordingly.
Economic Growth at the Expense of Environmental Degradation: Evidence from the Philippines
Authors: De Robles Coleen Joyce , De Leon Jose Rafael , Manapat Carlos
Published: December 2021

This study presents an empirical analysis of the impacts of three macroeconomic variables namely, Gross Domestic Product, Foreign Direct Investment, and Urban Population on the emissions of CO2 in the Philippines from the period of 1970 to 2018. The results reveal that Gross Domestic Product and Foreign Direct Investments exhibit a statistically significant relationship with CO2 emissions. The findings of this study suggest that the Philippines’ reliance on high-polluting industries as drivers of economic growth will only worsen its environmental quality. Moreover, its weak environmental laws provide foreign investors the opportunity to exploit the environment in exchange for FDI inflows to the country. Furthermore, the results of this study support the scale effect in the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis, as well as the Pollution Haven Hypothesis.
Teaching Materials of Problem-Based Linear Equation System with Two-Variables for Eighth-Grade Students in Junior High School
Authors: Abbas Nurhayati , Katili Nancy , Djoyosuroto Dwi Hardianty
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the lack of mathematics teaching materials that can make students learn on their own. The teaching material can be created by teachers as they are the ones who possess the knowledge about their students’ characteristics. Further, learning materials are a set of materials (information, tools, or texts) that can aid teachers and students to carry out the learning process. The two-variable linear equation system (SPLDV) is one of the mathematics materials taught to eighth-grade students of junior high school; it contains problems related to daily life. However, it is found that this material is still difficult to master by most students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the SPLDV teaching materials that can help students learn and solve problems as well as be used as examples by teachers in developing other materials. This research aimed to make problem-based SPLDV teaching materials. The research method refers to the Four-D Model by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel (1974). It consisted of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The results showed that problem-based SPLDV teaching materials could be used in learning activities as the students and the teachers had shown their positive responses after going through expert assessments. This study also suggested that the teachers use this teaching material and adopt teaching materials for other similar materials.
KESENJANGAN EKSPEKTASI AUDITOR INTERNAL DENGAN AUDITEE
Authors: BAJ Ika Rossi Agustin , BAJ Rachma Agustina
Published: December 2021

The research carried out aims to determine whether there is a gap in expectations of audit quality and independence between auditees, namely the village government of Jombang district and internal auditors who are under the inspectorate in Jombang district. By using quantitative research methods and collecting data in the form of a questionnaire, then processing the data with SPSS and analyzing the data using descriptive analysis and independent t-test. The research results show that there is a gap in expectations between the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus and the audited party related to the independence of the internal auditor, as well as a gap in expectations between the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus and the audited party related to audit quality.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, KEPRIBADIAN DAN PERBEDAAN GENDER TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA DI POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA
Authors: BAJ Rizky Indra Pradita
Published: December 2021

This research is to gain an understanding, to test, and to prove the influence of financial literacy, personality and gender differences on family financial planning. This study applies a "quantitative approach". The information obtained in this study uses “primary data” collected through a questionnaire survey. The sample in this study was "Surabaya Polytechnic Employees". Sample selection using incidental sampling method. Data analysis used validity test, reliability test and multiple linear regression with SPSS 23 application. The findings showed that financial literacy partially had a negative effect on Family Financial Planning at the Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic. Personality and gender differences partially have a positive effect on Family Financial Planning at the Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic. Simultaneously there is an influence of financial literacy, personality and gender differences on family financial planning at the Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF DELIVERY OF PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL CARGO IN INTERCITY TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Kalinichenko O.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the current state of the theory and practice of solving the issues related to the delivery of perishable goods by road. The author has determined that in order to improve the efficiency of cargo delivery, one of the promising directions is the development and application of transport delivery schemes, which take into account the change in consumer characteristics of perishable goods during transportation. Product losses during transportation must be taken into account when solving such problems as justifying the expediency of specialized rolling stock, choosing the method of transportation without transshipment, as well as when choosing the most rational delivery schemes. Losses of cargo are usually accounted for by the value of the actual losses and the value of the cargo.
The article proposes the use of three schemes for the delivery of perishable cargo. The schemes differ in the way cargo is collected and the way goods are loaded into trucks. Also different are the types of vehicles that can be used in the delivery of goods under different schemes. The first scheme consists of the harvesting of peaches between the rows of the orchard by small tractors. The advantage of this scheme is the possibility of using heavy-duty vehicles with the achievement of maximum use of the capacity factor. Flatbed trucks are used for transportation. As a result of the accumulation of cargo at the point of loading, downtime is reduced by reducing the waiting time of cargo delivery.
The second scheme is the need for in-line loading of vehicles in the fields of enterprises. Prefabricated routes for trucks and direct loading in the field are used. Application of the second scheme excludes the possibility of using heavy transport, because the movement will be made on unpaved roads. The need for in-line loading also eliminates the use of loading and unloading mechanisms. The third delivery scheme is similar to the first, but it is proposed to use specialized vehicles with a refrigerated chamber for transportation.
As criterion of assessment of expediency of use of the offered schemes total expenses for cargo delivery are accepted taking into account possible losses from cargo damage, on the offered criterion it is expedient to estimate influence of such parameters, as volume of the cargo presented for transportation and length of the route.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MARITIME SAFETY AND MODERN WAYS OF ENSURING THE SHIP SECURITY
Authors: Melnyk O. , Onyshchenko S. , Lohinov O. , Okulov V. , Pulyaev I.
Published: December 2021

Maritime security in recent decades has always been a separate issue, one that has been acute for both shipowners and crews of seagoing vessels. It has been marked by periods of relative stability and periods of emerging and growing threats, from the days of the sailing fleet to the era of ironclad steam shipbuilding. Certainly, it is difficult to overestimate the significant role of the scientific community, which has long investigated this problem, revealing its theoretical and practical sides. The professional experience of maritime industry specialists has also sufficiently served to ensure that systematic interest in the issue has provided the basis for the development of strategies and integrated approaches that ensure the safety of vessels and crews at modern levels. Without the latest advances in maritime safety, shipping, as an industry, would not be able to achieve the current level of reliability in ensuring shipboard processes. Every generation of mankind has prioritized maritime safety, contributing to improving its standards and stressing the importance of continuous development of the theoretical framework. At least more than twenty million tons of cargo and more than five hundred thousand passengers move daily by water transport, so the concept of maritime safety extends not only to the safety of life at sea, the safety of vessels and the safety of cargo, but also to the prevention of maritime accidents and pollution. The increasing share of maritime and river transport in international freight and passenger traffic has led to the need for increased maritime safety requirements due to the technical upgrading of maritime transport. This process is based on the principles of current control over the process of vessel operation and prompt acquisition of necessary data and relevant information during the voyage, anticipated route and control over the state of work parameters of technical means of the vessel, but the key aspect of safety is assessment of existing threats and development of ways and methods of ensuring vessel safety.
MODEL OF OPERATION OF COMBAT AIRCRAFT GROUND TRANSPORTATION SERVICE SYSTEMS
Authors: Nagornyy Y. , Kalinichenko O. , Pavlenko O.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of development of systems of ground transport maintenance of aircraft, which allowed to form the purpose of the study in this development. The chosen topic is quite relevant, because effective organization of combat aircraft maintenance allows raising combat effectiveness of Ukrainian air forces. One of the directions of maintenance cost reduction is effective use of resources. The study establishes that in order to improve the quality of transport maintenance and increase the combat effectiveness of the Armed Forces and National Guard of Ukraine, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of new transport vehicles, especially modular designs and development of technology to determine the optimal distribution of transport resources for aircraft maintenance, for different conditions of the transport complex and different types of aircraft maintenance. The authors propose to consider two aircraft maintenance schemes – existing using existing technology and proposed using a modular design. In a modular design, a wheeled tractor acts as a tug, which drives mobile modules, which are special means for servicing aircraft. Such an energy-efficient vehicle may consist of 4 modules at a time. The process of delivering the cargo required for servicing the aircraft at the airport is estimated at costs, which form a set of cost values for each technological process of servicing the aircraft. The set criterion is influenced by the parameters: the cost of performing a unit of the corresponding operation, the cost of one hour of work of one worker, the time of performing the corresponding operation, the number of modules involved to perform the corresponding service, the number of aircraft. The developed models of functioning of combat aircraft maintenance systems for maintenance will allow to take into account the influence of random factors, to assess the possibility of using modular designs, as well as to determine the efficiency of existing resources on airfields in Ukraine.
CONSTRUCTION OF AN EFFECTIVE WAREHOUSE SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL CARGO
Authors: Pavlenko O. , Velykodnyi D.
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the existing trends and prospects for the development of warehousing services in the system of production and processing of products, which allowed us to form the purpose of the research in this development. The chosen theme is quite topical, because warehousing processes are an integral part of the formation of supply logistics in modern production processes. One of the ways to reduce the cost of goods and services is the efficient use of resources. Ukrainian and foreign scientists have touched many questions concerning the development of the infrastructure component, solutions of optimization problems regarding the process of import-export of goods to the warehouse, but without determining the optimal values ​​of technological parameters of warehousing systems. The technological scheme of operation of the warehouse system of the enterprise LLC "MEGA CRISP» allows to see the whole chain of operations from the moment of arrival of the vehicle with cargo (containers and packaging) to the moment of sending the cargo (finished product) to the recipient; the necessary types of resources involved in these processes are also taken into account. Total costs were chosen as an evaluation indicator of the choice of an efficient supply channel. Relevant parameters of influence are taken into account: intensities of corresponding cargo flows, unit cost of the appropriate work and one hour of work of one worker, time of performance of an appropriate operation, quantity of the involved resources for performance of the appropriate operation and working time of the warehouse during the day. An imitation full-factor experiment was performed, based on the results of which a regression model in linear form with a non-zero coefficient was determined, in which each coefficient indicates the degree of influence of the relevant factor on the performance indicator. The results of determining the economic effect showed that "Variant 2" (increasing the number of workers) is the least expensive, and the level of costs is lower for all series of experiments compared to the basic variant - "Variant 1". The maximum difference is reached in 12217.8 hryvnias at the maximum loading of a warehouse. And when comparing the third and first variants: only at the maximum level of output flow (170 t / h), the third variant will be cheaper by 852.6 hryvnias. The highest level of positive value of the effect among the variants offered is "Variant 2", the level of savings will be 12,217.8 hryvnias per shift.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USE OF THE PRODUCTION AREAS OF THE ENTERPRISE ON THE VOLUME OF PRODUCTION
Authors: Kostyuk V.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the method of modeling and factor analysis of the final production result of the enterprise – the volume of production. It is proposed to use deterministic models in the factor analysis of this indicator, which contain the set of factors that reflect the size and efficiency of use of the production areas of the enterprise. The article emphasizes that in the market economy, factor analysis is the important and effective basis for justifying management decisions. The main task of such analysis is the systematic and comprehensive study of the production activities of the enterprise in order to objectively assess the achieved results and establish real ways to further improve its efficiency. Taking this into account, the study of theoretical approaches to the performance of the factor analysis of the efficiency of using the production areas of the enterprise, that is, determining the quantitative influence of factors on the volume of production, is gaining relevance. To study the impact of these factors on the change of this indicator, it is proposed to conduct the step-by-step factor analysis, the essence of which is that the calculation of the impact on the change of the analyzed indicator is first two factors, then three and so on. This allows in each case to calculate the impact on the change of the studied indicator only the factors that are currently the most significant and relevant. The method of factor analysis of production volume given in the article gives the chance to define influence on its change of the most important factors reflecting the sizes and efficiency of use of the industrial areas occupied by the enterprise, to investigate patterns of such influence, to use this information at substantiation of administrative decisions.
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AS AN ANTI-CORRUPTION MANAGEMENT TOOL
Authors: Burlutska S. , Chabanenko O.
Published: December 2021

The world has not yet come up with a single recipe for fighting corruption. But thanks to constant progress, anti-corruption strategies are replenished with effective innovation mechanisms. The global experience of using blockchain opens up new prospects for eliminating corruption in the world. Blockchain is an opportunity not only to modernize outdated functional systems, but also to apply new, more effective means of combating corruption and cybercrime.
One of the main advantages of the blockchain is that all network participants have a register of transaction data. Therefore, if someone decides to hide, delete or change their recalculations in the accounting book, then copies of these transactions still remain in tens of thousands of other users and the system immediately accesses them. Therefore, a few minutes will be enough to solve the issues of detecting a crime.
Today, it is worth highlighting 3 types of widespread use of blockchain technology in the fight against corruption: identity verification, asset registration and tracking of monetary transactions. For example, you can check the purpose of money transfers in real time, see salary payments, and compare prices among suppliers. Like any type of crime, corruption in human society cannot be completely excluded. However, decentralized platforms functioning on blockchain technology, already today, firstly, can directly bring together the customer and the executor, and secondly, all the conditions agreed upon by the participants can then be easily verified (thus, it will be impossible to imperceptibly inflate the price when using blockchain). Blockchain technology is in demand because it creates an unprecedented degree of trust in information in relationships between individuals and public organizations, or between the state, people and private institutions.
PERANAN HAKIM DALAM PERSIDANGAN PERKARA PIDANA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Hasanal Mulkan
Published: December 2021

Peranan hakim dalam penegakan hukum pidana, bahwa hakim sebagai pihak pemutus perkara sangat berperan sebagai penentu masa depan hukum, karena setiap putusan hakim akan menjadi pusat perhatian masyarakat, oleh karenanya hakim tidak hanya berperan sebagai corong undang-undang, tetapi hakim juga berperan sebagai penemu hukum (recht vinding), sesuai dengan nilai-nilai budaya yang hidup di masyarakat terutama nilai-nilai Pancasila. Peranan hakim dalam memutus perkara pidana yang dapat memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat, dalam hal memutus suatu perkara hakim mempunyai kebebasan, hal ini sesuai dengan salah satu unsur negara hukum yang menyatakan, bahwa adanya peradilan yang bebas dan tidak memihak, oleh karenanya hakim selain memperhatikan ketentuan yang tertulis dalam undangundang juga menggunakan hati nurani yaitu berdasarkan keyakinan hakim dan rasa keadilan masyarakat, hal ini sejalan dengan gagasan tipe penegakan hukum progresif
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EMPIRICAL MODEL OF pH LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE SURFACE WATERS OF THE DEEP-WATER PART OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Grebneva E.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the interannual variability of the pH value in the surface layer of the deep-water part of the Black Sea for the period from 1957 to 1996. For the period from 1977 to 1996, an empirical mod-el of the time series is developed and a retrospective forecast is calculated with an assessment of its quali-ty using data from field studies performed from 2019 to 2021. In the interannual course of pH, two sig-nificant quasi-cyclic components of variability with periods of about 6, 7 years and 2.5 years are distin-guished. The highlighted trend (climate trend) indicates a decrease in the pH value for the period from 1977 to 2021. with an average rate of about 0.01 pH units/10 years. The data of field studies in 2019-2021 confirm the calculations obtained.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SIMULATION OF CHANGES OF THE DOWNWELLING SHORTWAVE RADIATION IN THE SEVASTOPOL REGION USING THE CMIP6 MODELS
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Sukhonos О.Yu. , Lubkov А.S. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Voskresenskaya Е.N. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems
Published: December 2021

Using the data of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6), the quality of the simulation of the observed climate changes of downwelling shortwave radiation in the Sevastopol region for the period 1983–2012 is assessed. It is shown that the average values of the considered characteristics of solar resources according to the data of climate models are, in general, higher than according to the ob-servational data, whereas the values of the standard deviation are lower. The analysis of linear trends of the downwelling shortwave radiation show that most climate models from the CMIP6 project correctly simulate the process up to the sign of the linear trend. Using a number of statistical characteristics, mod-els have been determined that best simulate the analyzed climatic characteristic and will be suitable for assessing future changes in the solar energy potential in the Sevastopol region.
FEATURES OF SPATIAL-TIME VARIABILITY OF TOTAL TURBULENT HEAT FLUXES AT THE OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE INTERFACE IN THE ATLANTIC
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Averyanova Е.А.
Published: December 2021

The features of the spatial distribution of climate values and the coefficients of linear trends of total tur-bulent heat fluxes are revealed, based on NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data for 1950–2020 for the Atlantic Ocean. Variability of total turbulent heat fluxes is investigated on scales of more than 10 and more than 30 years. It is shown that the trends of average annual total heat fluxes significant at 95% level in most part of the Atlantic Ocean area are negative (except for the western parts of anticyclonic gyres and area of arctic sea ice edge). It is confirmed that the maxima of the low-frequency variability of the total heat fluxes correspond to important energy-active zones of the Atlantic, they are North Atlantic deep-water mass formation region, ice edge zone in the north of the North Atlantic and the Atlantic sector of the Arc-tic Ocean.
CONTROL OF POTENTIAL MUSSEL RECRUITMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SOME ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS IN SEVASTOPOL ESTUARINE ZONE
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Kazankova I.I. , Klimenko A.V. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems
Published: December 2021

In 2020-2021, potential recruitment of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis was measured in Sevastopol estuarine waters with regard to temperature, salinity, and pH in three depth horizons 1–3, 7, and 11 m. Compared to the previous annual period in 2021, spring mussel recruitment at all depth horizons in-creased by an order of magnitude. This increase was preceded by a mild winter. Also in 2021, a decrease in salinity and an increase in the vertical variability of the thermohaline structure of water were observed. The obtained data may indirectly indicate the improvement of environmental conditions for mussel productivity increase in 2021. The necessity of improving the method of the control for mussel recruit-ment related to possible vertical migrations of its post-larvae is shown.
IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNICAL MEANS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS AND PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM OIL POLLUTION
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Istomin V.I. , Tverskaya S.E. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: December 2021

Data on environmental monitoring and the marine environment pollution by oil are presented and new highly efficient technical means of oil-containing water purification systems are developed, which have high quality of oil-containing water purification, a long service life of filter elements, simple design and operation. The combined separation system for the purification of oily waters has a high efficiency and provides the purification of oily waters to a concentration of petroleum products lower than 5 million-1. The design of the regenerated filter and separator with granular loading ensures the regeneration of filter elements without disassembling and replacing them, which significantly simplifies the maintenance and operation of the system.
Traditional Turkish Coffee with Medicinal Effect
Authors: Rethinam Senthil , Kavukcu Serdar Batıkan , Türkmen Hayati , Zengin Arife Candaş Adıgüzel , Yaşa İhsan
Published: December 2021

Traditional Turkish coffee (TTC) is highly associated with caffeine and is known as a mind and heart stimulant as it helps keep tiredness at bay. Daily consumption of TTC naturally benefits human health such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, improved energy, anti-depression, reduced risk of heart disease, etc. The TTC was derived from particular types of Arabic coffee beans (ACB), and the preparation method of TTC is unique from other types of coffee. The main objective of the study was to investigate the therapeutic and biological effects of TTC. The ACB powder was characterized physicochemically using UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). In vitro analysis using HaCaT (Human keratinocyte cell line) proved the biocompatibility of ACB powder. Case studies which were focusing on healthy individuals as the research populace were conducted using TTC. Consumption of TTC was found beneficially compared to other types of coffee. The TTC was obtained from ACB, which was characterized by spectroscopic techniques and displayed biocompatibility due to the results on HaCaT cell lines. The TTC has beneficial therapeutic effects on individuals. According to statistical analysis, the disease-affected ratio of diabetes, heart disease, and depression was significantly decreased.
Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of Melothria scabra Naudin Fruits
Authors: Kamaruddin Harni Sartika , Megawati Megawati , Nurliana Nurliana , Sabandar Carla Wulandari
Published: December 2021

The fruit of Melothria scabra Naudin is traditionally used by natives of South East Sulawesi and has economic values in the local markets. Nonetheless, little scientific information was gained from this plant to support its development for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical aspects. This study aimed to investigate the phytochemicals contained in the ethanol extract and organic fractions (methanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane) of the fruits using specific reagents and an LC-MS/MS analysis, as well as to evaluate their total phenolics, total flavonoids, and DPPH radical scavenging activity using a dot-blot staining and spectrophotometric assays. Results showed that the fruits of M. scabra contained alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and saponins. Six compounds were successfully identified from the ethanol extract of the fruits for the first time that is D-1-[(3-carboxypropyl)amino]-1-deoxyfructose (1), fructose-C3H5NO (2), valine (3), 1β, 3α, 9β-trihydroxyeudesma-5,11(13)-dien-12-oic acid (4), Cucurbitacin B-2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), and 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(H)-quinolone (6). Total phenolics in the extract and organic fractions were in the range of 54.2 ± 2.4 to 259.1 ± 8.4 mg GAE/g, while total flavonoids were in the range of 1.6 ± 0.2 to 22.4 ± 0.2 mg QE/g. The ethanol extract and its organic fractions (methanol and ethyl acetate) were potent radical scavengers with SC50 values ranging from 20.7 to 37.5 µg/mL when compared with ascorbic acid, gallic acid, and quercetin (SC50 of 2.8 to 9.4 µg/mL). This study concludes that M. scabra fruits could be developed as a source of natural antioxidant agents for nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals purposes.
ІННОВАЦІЙНА ВІЙСЬКОВА ОСВІТА: СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Руснак Іван , Мірненко Володимир , Кас’яненко Максим , Оліферук Володимир , Вітер Дмитро
Published: December 2021

У статті запропоновано перспективну модель системи військової освіти України, яка забезпечує імплементацію стандартів освіти та підготовки держав-членів НАТО в національній системі військової освіти. Проведені дослідження далі змогу визначити переваги запропонованої моделі військової освіти України з точки зору забезпечення набуття оперативних спроможностей Збройних Сил України, успішного виконання ними поставлених завдань, визначення ключових ініціатив щодо подальшого реформування системи військової освіти.
ПОНЯТТЯ ЛІДЕРСТВА У ВОЄННО-НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Карпенко Володимир
Published: December 2021

У статті проаналізовано формування поняття лідерства у воєнно-наукових дослідженнях. Розглянуто поліаспектність поняття лідерства. Враховуючи специфічні особливості військового середовища та вимоги до діяльності військовослужбовців запропоновано розглядати поняття «військове лідерство» спираючись на визначені аспекти. На основі військової діяльності та особливостей військової сфери запропоновано поняття «військовий лідер» та уточнено поняття «військове лідерство».

Ключові слова: лідер; військовий лідер; лідерство; військове лідерство; лідерські якості; офіцер-лідер.
Czynniki sukcesu zarządzania projektami usług IT
Authors: Zaleski Szymon , Michalski Rafał
Published: December 2021

W

świecie szybkich i ciągłych zmian rozwój technologii informacyjnych (IT) jest

jednym z głównych elementów wpływających na skuteczność i efektywność

przedsiębiorstw. Pomimo bardzo dużych nakładów czasu, pieniędzy i zaangażowania

w zarządzanie projektami w tym zakresie, wciąż dość często nie udaje się ich zakończyć

sukcesem. Niepowodzenia te powodują opóźnienia, zmiany w początkowych

założeniach lub całkowitą rezygnacją z ich realizacji. Spośród dostępnych wielu

różnych technik i metod coraz większą popularnością cieszą się podejścia, gdzie

tradycyjne i zwinne środowiska współistnieją ze sobą. Celem tego artykułu jest

wstępna identyfikacja i interpretacja potencjalnych czynników sukcesu dla

projektów związanych z usługami IT występujących zarówno w podejściach

tradycyjnych, jak i zwinnych. Opierając się na dostępnej literaturze

zidentyfikowano i skonsolidowano listę potencjalnych czynników sukcesu

projektów usług IT. Przeprowadzone badania oparto na kwestionariuszu

ankietowym, a respondentami byli kierownicy projektów usług IT. Wyniki badań

poddane zostały eksploracyjnej analizie czynnikowej, na podstawie której

wyodrębniono sześć czynników (współpraca zespołów, zaangażowanie zespołu,

wsparcie procesu zarządzania i szkoleń, zwinne zarządzanie planowaniem,

organizacja środowiska pracy, elastyczność), w największym stopniu wpływających

na powodzenie projektów usług IT. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy porównano z analogicznymi

badaniami dostępnymi w literaturze światowej. Badania sugerują, że w ramach

zarządzania projektami usług IT, kierownicy korzystają jednocześnie z elementów charakterystycznych dla tradycyjnych

i zwinnych metodyk.
W kierunku socjokratycznego modelu organizacji
Authors: Czekaj Janusz , Walczak Maciej , Ziębicki Bernard
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy koncepcji socjokratycznej

organizacji. Główną teza artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że model zarządzania

współczesnymi organizacjami ewoluuje w kierunku socjokracji. W artykule

przedstawiona została geneza oraz istota organizacji socjokratycznej. Omówiono

elementy oraz założenia organizacji socjokratycznej: kolektywne podejmowanie

decyzji na podstawie „zgody”, strukturę organizacyjną w formie autonomicznych

kręgów, podwójne połączenie kręgów, zmienność ról pracowników.

Scharakteryzowano również koncepcje pokrewne, jak: zwinne zarządzanie,

turkusowa organizacja, jidoka. Dyskusji poddano także szanse oraz zagrożenia

związane z upowszechnianiem się tego modelu. Weryfikację przedstawionej w artykule

tezy przeprowadzono na podstawie badań bibliometrycznych dotyczących rozwoju

publikacji poświęconych omawianej koncepcji. Badaniu poddano liczebność

publikacji oraz korelację z publikacjami, omawiającymi pokrewne koncepcje.

Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły, że popularność modelu socjokratycznego

zarządzania wzrasta oraz następuje rozwój koncepcji i metod w tym obszarze.
Identyfikacja problemów w zakresie zarządzania transportem publicznym w koncepcji smart city - perspektywa użytkowników
Authors: Bielińska-Dusza Edyta , Żak Agnieszka , Pluta Robert
Published: December 2021

Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest

identyfikacja problemów użytkowników krakowskiego systemu transportu

publicznego oraz ocena wdrożonych rozwiązań z punktu widzenia jakoś świadczonych usług w świetle koncepcji smart city.

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 2019 roku

na grupie 1716 użytkowników MPK w Krakowie, zróżnicowanych pod względem

cech, częstotliwości podróżowania oraz rodzaju wykorzystywanego transportu.

Badanie umożliwiło identyfikację głównych problemów, z jakimi borykają się

klienci oraz wskazanie inteligentnych rozwiązań zwiększających jakość

oferowanych usług w zakresie transportu publicznego. Implikacje te mogą

stanowić wyznacznik w zakresie dalszych decyzji, co do kierunków rozwoju,

zgodnie z oczekiwaniami jej użytkowników. Skutkujących zwiększoną

częstotliwością przejazdów pasażerów, modernizacją infrastruktury

transportowej, zmniejszeniem korków, udrożnieniem miejsc parkingowych, czy poprawą jakości

powietrza. Analizowane wyniki są zarówno potwierdzeniem skuteczności

oferowanych rozwiązań, jak i ważnym sygnałem dla zarządzających, że poprzez

wprowadzanie innowacyjnych rozwiązań mogą kształtować zmiany w zachowaniach

komunikacyjnych użytkowników.