bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Advances for the Synthesis and Applications of 2-Dimensional Ternary Layered Materials
Authors: Peng Jing , Chen Zheng-jie , Ding Baofu , Cheng Hui-Ming
Published: January 2023

Layered materials with unique structures and symmetries have attracted tremendous interest for constructing 2-dimensional (2D) structures. The weak interlayer interaction renders them to be readily isolated into various ultrathin nanosheets with exotic properties and diverse applications. In order to enrich the library of 2D materials, extensive progress has been made in the field of ternary layered materials. Consequently, many brand-new materials are derived, which greatly extend the members of 2D realm. In this review, we emphasize the recent progress made in synthesis and exploration of ternary layered materials. We first classify them in terms of stoichiometric ratio and summarize their difference in interlayer interaction, which is of great importance to produce corresponding 2D materials. The compositional and structural characteristics of resultant 2D ternary materials are then discussed so as to realize desired structures and properties. As a new family of 2D materials, we overview the layer-dependent properties and related applications in the fields of electronics, optoelectronics, and energy storage and conversion. The review finally provides a perspective for this rapidly developing field.
Large Spin Hall Conductivity and Excellent Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Activity in Unconventional PtTe
1.75
Monolayer
Authors: Shao Dexi , Deng Junze , Sheng Haohao , Zhang Ruihan , Weng Hongming , Fang Zhong , Chen Xing-Qiu , Sun Yan , Wang Zhijun
Published: January 2023

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have gained lots of attention due to the potential applications. In this work, we propose that based on first-principles calculations, the (2 × 2) patterned PtTe
2
monolayer with kagome lattice formed by the well-ordered Te vacancy (PtTe
1.75
) hosts large and tunable spin Hall conductivity (SHC) and excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity. The unconventional nature relies on the
A
1 @ 1
b
band representation of the highest valence band without spin–orbit coupling (SOC). The large SHC comes from the Rashba SOC in the noncentrosymmetric structure induced by the Te vacancy. Even though it has a metallic SOC band structure, the ℤ
2
invariant is well defined because of the existence of the direct bandgap and is computed to be nontrivial. The calculated SHC is as large as 1.25 × 10
3

ℏ
e

(Ω cm)
−1
at the Fermi level (

E
F

). By tuning the chemical potential from

E
F

− 0.3 to

E
F

+ 0.3 eV, it varies rapidly and monotonically from −1.2 × 10
3
to 3.1

×
1

0
3

ℏ
e

Ω
 
cm

−
1

. In addition, we also find that the Te vacancy in the patterned monolayer can induce excellent HER activity. Our results not only offer a new idea to search 2D materials with large SHC, i.e., by introducing inversion–symmetry breaking vacancies in large SOC systems, but also provide a feasible system with tunable SHC (by applying gate voltage) and excellent HER activity.
Chemical Electron Microscopy (CEM) for Heterogeneous Catalysis at Nano: Recent Progress and Challenges
Authors: Pu Yinghui , He Bowen , Niu Yiming , Liu Xi , Zhang Bingsen
Published: January 2023

Chemical electron microscopy (CEM), a toolbox that comprises imaging and spectroscopy techniques, provides dynamic morphological, structural, chemical, and electronic information about an object in chemical environment under conditions of observable performance. CEM has experienced a revolutionary improvement in the past years and is becoming an effective characterization method for revealing the mechanism of chemical reactions, such as catalysis. Here, we mainly address the concept of CEM for heterogeneous catalysis in the gas phase and what CEM could uniquely contribute to catalysis, and illustrate what we can know better with CEM and the challenges and future development of CEM.
Integration Technology of Micro-LED for Next-Generation Display
Authors: Chen Dingbo , Chen Yu-Chang , Zeng Guang , Zhang David Wei , Lu Hong-Liang
Published: January 2023

Inorganic micro light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) based on III-V compound semiconductors have been widely studied for self-emissive displays. From chips to applications, integration technology plays an indispensable role in micro-LED displays. For example, large-scale display relies on the integration of discrete device dies to achieve extended micro-LED array, and full color display requires integration of red, green, and blue micro-LED units on the same substrate. Moreover, the integration with transistors or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor circuits are necessary to control and drive the micro-LED display system. In this review article, we summarized the 3 main integration technologies for micro-LED displays, which are called transfer integration, bonding integration, and growth integration. An overview of the characteristics of these 3 integration technologies is presented, while various strategies and challenges of integrated micro-LED display system are discussed.
Host-Defense-Peptide-Mimicking β-Peptide Polymer Acting as a Dual-Modal Antibacterial Agent by Interfering Quorum Sensing and Killing Individual Bacteria Simultaneously
Authors: Li Wanlin , Xiao Ximian , Qi Yuchen , Lin Xiuhui , Hu Huiqun , Shi Minqi , Zhou Min , Jiang Weinan , Liu Longqiang , Chen Kang , Wang Kai , Liu Runhui , Zhou Min
Published: January 2023

Host defense peptides (HDPs) are one of the potentially promising agents for infection diseases due to their broad spectrum and low resistance rate, but their clinical applications are limited by proteolytic instability, high-cost, and complicated synthesis process. Here, we report a host-defense-peptide-mimicking β-peptide polymer that resists proteolysis to have enhanced the activity under physiological conditions, excellent antimicrobial efficiency even at high density of bacteria, and low cost for preparation. The β-peptide polymer demonstrated quorum sensing (QS) interference and bactericidal effect against both bacterial communities and individual bacterium to simultaneously block bacterial communication and disrupt bacterial membranes. The hierarchical QS network was suppressed, and main QS signaling systems showed considerably down-regulated gene expression, resulting in excellent biofilm eradication and virulence reduction effects. The dual-modal antibacterial ability possessed excellent therapeutic effects in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
pneumonia, which could inhibit biofilm formation and exhibit better antibacterial and anti-inflammatory efficiency than clinically used antibiotics, levofloxacin. Furthermore, the β-peptide polymer also showed excellent therapeutic effect
Escherichia coli
pyogenic liver abscess. Together, we believed that the β-peptide polymer had a feasible clinical potential to treat bacterial infection diseases.
Penerapan Pencatatan Keuangan pada UMKM Melalui Aplikasi Buku Warung
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Sinaga Afdillah Nur Aisyah , Tondang Grace Amalia , Harahap Shelvi Fadillah
Published: January 2023

UMKM mengalami kendala-kendala dalam usahanya salah satunya yaitu masalah pencatatan keuangan. Salah satu bisnis UMKM yang menjadi target dalam pengabdian masyarakat berbasi teknologi ini adalah Lina Fashion. Metode pelaksanaan PKM Berbasis Teknologi dilakukan dengan cara langsung kepada  UMKM. Waktu pelaksanaannya terhitung mulai tanggal 05 Oktober sampai dengan 05 November tahun 2022. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah di Desa Siujan-Ujan, Dusun III, Kec. Kotarih, Kab. Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara. pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu: Tahap Perencanaan dan Observasi, pada tahap ini direncanakan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan aplikasi Buku Warung. Observasi ditujukan kepada pelaku UMKM Lina Fashion. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelatihan pembukuan sederhana pada pelaku UMKM telah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta dapat meningkatkan kempuan dan keterampilan dalam pencatatan keuangan dengan baik menggunakan Buku Warung.
Analysis of the concept of reflection in adult learning theory
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Shin Gi-Wang , Ahn Byung Hwan
Published: January 2023

This study tried to find the educational meaning of reflection by analyzing the concept of reflection in the development of adult learning theory and understanding the cognitive, critical, and philosophical perspectives on reflection. Reflection started from cognitive reflection in experiential learning. Reflection in experiential learning is reflection that seeks to generate meaningful results by relating it to prior knowledge. The ultimate goal of reflection is not only to acquire knowledge, but to think about our previous beliefs and assumptions and their meaning. They try to eliminate prejudice through discourse, and they make decisions about the justification of their thoughts through critical examination of evidence and arguments. Although reflection may not reach a complete and objective result, it can ultimately reach a rational and ideal result that the majority can trust.
The educational meaning of the concept of reflection. First, the concept of reflection extends the approach related to learning. Second, the concept of reflection suggests a learning method that allows learners to actively cope with structural changes in our society. Third, the concept of reflection extends learning to work at all levels of human society. Fourth, reflection extends learning into a process of personal, social, and organizational transformation that goes beyond any intention or expectation of the instructor. The society we live in is facing rapid change and complex problems. Reflection is a necessary learning process for developing comprehensive thinking skills in children as well as adults. The concept of reflection goes beyond simple knowledge acquisition and pursues comprehensive and holistic human maturity. It's time to begin the discussion of reflective learning with positive beliefs about human nature.
Narrative Analysis on Reemployment Obstacles of Career Interrupted Women: Focusing on Feminism Theory
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Ko Eun Kyoung , Jang Deok-Ho
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to examine various obstacles experienced by career interrupted women in their process of re-employment from a feminist perspective. For this purpose, narrative research method was conducted including married women in their 40s and 50s who experienced career interruption. Despite high satisfaction with the job before career interruption, it was found that they experienced departure from the labor market due to personal characteristics such as the role and responsibility of mothers emphasized by the traditional patriarchy, characteristics of work, husband's economic power, and physical distance. The purpose of re-employment in the lives of study participants was generally to acquire high self-worth and self-realization and practice sharing by volunteering rather than solving economic problems. Career interrupted women tended to pursue their work and careers more freely by utilizing their experiences, skills, majors, and hobbies. However, it was shown that the barriers including socio-cultural background, gender segmentation, and fixation of gender roles were intervening in reemploying process of the women.
In conclusion, it is rediscovered that in our society where motherhood is emphasized, the responsibilities of housework are still concentrated, discrimination in the labor market exists, and the vocational training and educational environment for re-employment is insufficient.
ÖZEL EĞİTİM VE REHABİLİTASYON MERKEZLERİNDE ÇALIŞANLARIN TÜKENMİŞLİK DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: Erdoğan Musa , Saka Gun , Arca Muhammed
Published: January 2023

Özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde (ÖERM) çalışanların tükenmişlik düzeylerinin ve tükenmişliğe yol açan risk
faktörlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel tipteki araştırma, Haziran – Eylül 2018 tarihlerinde Diyarbakır’ın
Kayapınar ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. 42 ÖERM’de görev yapmakta olan tüm bireyler (n=410) araştırmanın evrenini
oluşturmuştur. Tüm bireylere ulaşmak hedeflenmiş ancak çalışma 351 kişiyle (%85,6) tamamlanmıştır.
Sosyo-demografik, mesleki bilgi ve çalışma ortamına ilişkin bilgi içeren ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanmış kişisel bilgi
formu ile Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (MTÖ) formu yüz yüze anket yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Analizlerde tanımlayıcı
istatistikler, ikili bağımsız grup karşılaştırırken t testi, ikiden fazla grup ortalamasını karşılaştırırken Anova testi, farklılığın
nereden kaynaklandığını belirlemek için post-hoc Tukey testleri kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların %52,4’ü kadın, %67,2’i
bekâr, %64,4’ü 30 yaşın altında ve yaş ortalaması 29,9±7,9 idi. %95,2’si lisans mezunu, %52,4’ü öğretmen, %24,2’si
fizyoterapist ve %23,4’ünü diğer çalışanlardı. Duygusal tükenme puan ortalaması 13,8±7,0, duyarsızlaşma puan
ortalaması 3,8±3,1 ve kişisel başarı puan ortalaması 8,9±4,1’dir. Özel eğitimde çalışmayı kendi isteğiyle seçme, iş
arkadaşlarından destek görme, üstlerinden takdir görme, mesleğindeki verim düzeyi, engelli bireylerin ailelerinin aşırı
beklentileri gibi faktörlerin tükenmişlik düzeyini etkilediği bulundu (p<0,05). ÖERM çalışanlarında orta düzeyde duygusal
tükenme, düşük düzeyde duyarsızlaşma ve düşük düzeyde kişisel başarısızlık olduğu saptanmıştır. Özel eğitimde kendi
isteğiyle çalışmayanlar, ailelerin aşırı beklenti içinde olduğunu ve mesleğinde verimsiz olduğunu düşünenler daha çok
tükenmişlik yaşarken; iş arkadaşlarından destek görenlerle, üstlerinden takdir görenler daha az tükenmişlik yaşamıştır.
CAUSES OF DEATH IN TURKEY: HOW THE INCREASE IN THE BURDEN OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES VARY BY SEX AND AGE?
Authors: Yayla Enfiyeci Zehra , Çavlin Alanur
Published: January 2023

Causes of death statistics are essential tools for public health, but Turkey lags in the number of studies on causes and
trends of death. This study measures causes and trends of death in Turkey for the 2013-2019 period, with special
emphasis on the increase in communicable diseases (CDs). This study has a representative research design based on
the national population and cause of death registration systems. Causes of death with International Classification of
Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes were grouped and garbage codes were determined and redistributed. To
understand how the increase in the burden of CDs vary by sex and age, modal age at death, age-specific death rates,
probability of eventual death, years of life lost (YLL) due to three main causes of death were calculated by using discrete
absorbing Markov chain model. According to results, modal age at death among male population shifted to older ages,
the share of respiratory infectious diseases and other infectious and parasitic diseases increased rapidly between 2013
and 2019, just before the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, our results suggest that burden of CDs increased for
both sexes, and elderly male population was among the most effected group. Since non-communicable diseases were
still the leading causes of death, increasing rate of CDs may create an extra burden on health system.
Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis HOTS di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Implementasi dan Tantangan Bagi Guru PAI
Authors: Muqit Abd.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal and describe the learning of Islamic religious education HOTS-based in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Another goal is to find out the various obstacles faced by Islamic religious education teachers in implementing HOTS-based learning in the pandemic era. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The location of this research is SDN 1 Sumberanyar. The acquisition data were analyzed by means of reduction, presenting the data and providing conclusions from the research findings. The result of the findings of this study is that Islamic religious education learning in the Covid-19 pandemic era tends to apply online impact on the implementation of HOTS which is less than optimal. In addition, teachers have obstacles in implementing HOTS-based Islamic religious education learning in the Covid-19 pandemic era due to several factors, the first is student constraints; second is the teacher constraint; third is the problem of school infrastructure.
Peran Guru PAI di dalam Penanggulangan Kenakalan Siswa
Authors: Muis Abdul , Samsudi Wedi
Published: January 2023

There are various kinds of problems found in schools such as students againsts rules and so on. These problems need to be resolved properly by all schoolcomponents, for example through teacher guidance. The role of the PAI teacheris the creation of a series of interrelated behaviors in a particular situation as well as the formation of morals that focus on the formation of conscience and thecultivation of divine qualities through education and teaching with varioussciences. PAI teachers have an important role in dealing with student of ense. This role is like providing advice and guidance that emphasizes the formation ofmorals and the cultivation of divine qualities through the educational process. Students' delinquency can be overcome with the professional duties of teachers, namely educating, developing students' personalities, developing intellectually, managing order, human tasks in accordance with human dignity and sociald  guiding students to become good citizens.There are various kinds of problems found in schools such as students againstschool rules and so on. These problems need to be resolved properly by all schoolcomponents, for example through teacher guidance. The role of the PAI teacheris the creation of a series of interrelated behaviors in a particular situation as well as the formation of morals that focus on the formation of conscience and thecultivation of divine qualities through education and teaching with variouss  PAI teachers have an important role in dealing with student of ense. This role is like providing advice and guidance that emphasizes the formation ofmorals and the cultivation of divine qualities through the educational process. Students' delinquency can be overcome with the professional duties of teachers, namely educating, developing students' personalities, developing intellectually, managing order, human tasks in accordance with human dignity and socialduties, guiding students to become good citizens.There are various kinds of problems found in schools such as students againstschool rules and so on. These problems need to be resolved properly by all schoolcomponents, for example through teacher guidance. The role of the PAI teacheris the creation of a series of interrelated behaviors in a particular situation as well as the formation of morals that focus on the formation of conscience and thecultivation of divine qualities through education and teaching with varioussciences. PAI teachers have an important role in dealing with student of ense. This role is like providing advice and guidance that emphasizes the formation ofmorals and the cultivation of divine qualities through the educational process. Students' delinquency can be overcome with the professional duties of teachers, namely educating, developing students' personalities, developing intellectually, managing order, human tasks in accordance with human dignity and socialduties, guiding students to become good citizens.
Accessibility of cultural heritage
Authors: Bellanca Calogero , Mora Alonso-Muñoyerro Susana , Antonini Lanari Cecilia
Published: January 2023

Accessibility is a fondamental point to enjoy cultural heritage. An operative aspect which with different theoretical methodologies and practical projects can reach critical-conservative solutions.

A first step may be to conserve the different stratification, all historic periods, and the impact in the surroundings for single preexistences and archeological sites.

For archeological sites, it is necessary not to forget historical solutions which contributed to inspire the Venice Charter.

A second step is an urban dimension for the accessibility in the historic centres and the pedestrian itineraries.

To summarize the values Riegl, as we know, divided them in two main groups: the memorial values as age value, historical value and intended memorial value; and the present day values as use value, art value, newness value and relative art value.

And when there is a conflict between use value and historical value, the treatment of a monument should, above all, take into account the age value.

This will be a principal for the guidelines in the problem of accessibility.

Many of these problems can be resolve with an appropriate design.

This reintegration of the image even for the urban restoration than for the conservation of environment.

In this paper, we want to present different ways of making the cultural heritage accessible to everyone, not only the obvious priorities of physical accessibility, but also accessibility in the form of understanding and experienced.
Accessibility and Enhancement of Cultural Heritage: Examples of Best Practices in Europe
Authors: Genovese Rosa Anna
Published: January 2023

Premise. The essay will report on actions promoted at international and national level, to ensure accessibility in different sectors of social life and reduce obstacles in this field in European regulations and in the practices of Member States.

The Convention adopted by UNO in 2006, stating that people with different abilities must enjoy fundamental rights and (political, economic, social, cultural) freedoms, constitutes the first great treaty of the twenty-first century concerning the change in attitude and strategies towards people bearing handicaps, to increase respect of their dignity through every possible measure.

Intercultural dialogue. In light of a greater awareness on environmental issues and possible solutions, we are, therefore, all called upon to contribute to changes in the relation with our one and only Planet in order to build a new conservation ethics, which may include the values of Cultural Heritage and accept, for its protection and enhancement, the contribution of Communities, favouring intercultural dialogue.

Best practices. The essay intends to stress the importance of integrated policies in promoting accessibility and the enhancement of cultural heritage, also through the examination of the best practices implemented in different European Countries. Specifically, it shall highlight how one of the criteria informing the Management Plan of the ‘Archaeological Area of Pompeii and Torre del Greco’ is based on the conservation of the archaeological heritage, with the purpose of making it accessible to the public while conserving the testimonial, formal and material features of the site, and addressing conservation issues as well as the design quality of accessibility improvements.

Integrated Conservation. The quality of conservation and restoration interventions on cultural heritage will, therefore, have to be perfected through an aware fact-finding analysis, favouring the application of scientific and digital technologies, paired with a diagnostic approach capable of including the digitalisation of processes, energy efficiency, accessibility, leading to the digital management of anamnesis and control of the restoration project, based on adequate knowledge of the cultural property and its state of conservation.
Technological artifices: good practices for inclusive communication in museums.
Authors: D'Agostino Gianluca , Boido Cristina
Published: January 2023

The article presents the wide variety of technologies and their applications in museums, referring to museums of different typologies, including archaeological ones. With their potentialities and constraints, the selected technologies – from Virtual Reality to interactive systems - show a range of uses and approaches that somehow aim to be inclusive. Technological artifices can create new ‘narrative environments’ involving all the publics and ‘non-publics in a more innovative and immersive way, and new communication strategies can include and respond to the various visitors’ needs without the necessity of ‘label’ them. The combination of different communication devices can help transform the experience in museums, and create connections between people and cultural heritage, enhancing them at an emotional level. Since technologies are constantly and quickly evolving, the contribution presented will require continuous updates and further developments.
Good practice of making art and culture accessible to the deaf and hard of hearing, on the example of the Deafland exhibition at the Silesian Museum in Katowice
Authors: Kołodziejczak Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

The issue of the accessibility of culture and art for deaf and hard of hearing people is the topic of the implementation doctoral dissertation conducted by the author of the article under the supervision of dr hab. prof. University of Lodz Aneta Pawłowska as part of the Doctoral School of Humanities at the University of Lodz and the Association Social Support "Ja-Ty-My" in Lodz entitled: The problem of accessibility of information in public institutions and social economy entities in the field of culture and art for people with hearing loss and disabilities in Poland. Recommendations and standards.

The article is an attempt to look from the point of view of a researcher - a deaf person - insider, at the issue of the broadly understood accessibility and significance of the Deafland (Głusza) exhibition at the Silesian Museum in Katowice (a breakthrough in Poland in terms of the subject matter and the model of available technical solutions for people with special needs).
Teoria konserwatorska a dostępność zabytków /na przykładzie Zamku Wysokiego w Malborku/
Authors: Kowalska Agnieszka , Bukal Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

Obowiązująca Ustawa z dnia 19 lipca 2019 r. o zapewnianiu dostępności osobom ze szczególnymi potrzebami zawiera formułuje wymagania dotyczące wszystkich budynków, bez zróżnicowania ich pod względem wartości zabytkowych. Celem tekstu jest zwrócenie uwagi na problem niespójności między wymaganiami zawartymi w Ustawie, a współczesnymi zasadami ochrony zabytków. Przyjęty w tekście, ogólny podział budynków zabytkowych pod względem ich podatności na usuwanie barier skonfrontowano z przykładem Zamku Wysokiego w Malborku, stanowiącego część kompleksu zamkowego (Muzeum Zamkowego w Malborku), wpisanego na listę dziedzictwa światowego UNESCO
Fundamental study for heat pump stack length determination with complex flow paths in a compact thermoacoustic system
Authors: Ono Satoru , Sakamoto Shin-ichi
Published: January 2023

The miniaturization of thermoacoustic systems is expected to find practical applications in various fields. To achieve miniaturization, we focused on the relation of the sound wave in the tube and the length of the heat-pump stack. Accordingly, three types of metal meshes with different channel diameters were prepared, and thermoacoustic systems were designed considering ωτ, a dimensionless quantity. In the experiment, the stack length was varied and the stack temperature difference and heat flow were measured. Consequently, temperature difference and heat flow with respect to the stack length were studied. In addition, even when the stack was short, temperature difference at both ends of the stack was formed. The better stack length in terms of energy efficiency was also examined. Accordingly, we confirmed that the ratio of stack length to wavelength is in the range of 0.2%–0.6%.
Bakti Mária: Explicitáció és tolmácsolás
Authors: Szabó Csilla
Published: January 2023

A fordítástudomány területén az explicitáció az egyik leggyakrabban kutatott fordítási univerzálé, s noha az elméleti háttér meglehetősen gazdag, a jelenség gyakor- lati megítélése csak nagyon széles spektrumon írható le. Az explicitációról a tolmácsolás területén eddig viszonylag ritkábban olvashattunk; különösen a szinkrontolmácsolás kapcsán született kevés megfigyelés a számos korlátozó tényező (pl. befejezetlen forrásnyelvi input, telített memóriakapacitás, időkényszer stb.) miatt. Manapság azonban egyre több kutató fordul a téma felé, s az empirikus vizsgáló- dások eredményei alapján több újkeletű megközelítést is megismerhettünk.
Az önkéntes fordítás jelene és jövője: a magyar TED-fordítók profilja
Authors: Malaczkov Szilvia
Published: January 2023

A technológiai fejlődés lehetővé tette a 21. században az önkéntes fordítók megjelenését az online térben, mivel ki tudták használni a cégek által nyúj- tott crowdsourcing modellre épülő fordítási lehetőségeket. A fordítástudomány is felfigyelt a nem hivatásos fordítók tevékenységére, és kutatni kezdték ezen fordítók motivációját, a közösség összetételét, a fordítás folyamatát és eredményét is. A szociológiai kutatások a fordítástudományban (Chesterman 2009, 2013) ráirányították a figyelmet az egész fordítási eseményre, amelynek szerves részét képezi a fordítói profilalkotás. Ez a tanulmány az online közösségi közreműködésen alapuló (trans- lation crowdsourcing, Jiménez-Crespo 2017a) magyar TED fordítói közösség profil- ját mutatja be. Az eredmények rávilágítanak a csoport vegyes összetételére, azaz hivatásos és nem hivatásos, tapasztalt és kezdő fordítók is a csoport tagjai, akiket azonban közös irányelvek és célok vezérelnek. A fordítást intellektuális kihívásként élik meg, amely során gyakorolhatják az idegen nyelvüket és az anyanyelvüket is. Összevetve az eredményeket az önkéntes fordítók és a filmfordítók között végzett hasonló kutatásokkal, számos hasonlóságot találunk. Összességében elmondható, hogy az önkéntes fordítási platformok használata a fordítóképzésben elősegítheti a fordítási folyamat egészének megismerését (pl. kapcsolattartás a fordítási projektben résztvevőkkel, egyeztetés a lektorokkal) és lehetőséget nyújt a kezdő hivatásos for- dítók számára a tapasztalatszerzésre, illetve fordítási portfólió összeállítására.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN DENGAN TINGKAT
KEMANDIRIAN PENDERITA LOW VISION DI WYATA GUNA BANDUNG
PERIODE 2020-2021.
Authors: Pratana Surya Awan Buana , Wendra Wendra , Nursalsabil Hafsah , Hikmawati Ike
Published: January 2023

Low vision merupakan gangguan penglihatan dengan ketajaman penglihatan yang lebih buruk
dari 6/18 hingga persepsi cahaya atau 1/~ pada mata terbaik dengan koreksi terbaik dan tidak
dapat diperbaiki dengan kacamata atau lensa kontak. Pada tahun 2021 diperkirakan satu miliar
orang memiliki tingkat gangguan penglihatan jarak jauh baik moderate, severe, atau blindness.
Salah satu dampak sosial penderita low vision adalah kendala dalam kemandirian beraktivitas
sehari-hari (activity of daily living), yang diukur dengan kuesioner Indeks Barthel. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan penglihatan dengan tingkat
kemandirian penderita low vision di Wyata Guna Bandung periode 2020-2021. Penelitian ini
merupakan penelitian analitik denganmenggunakan data primer dari pemeriksaan koreksi visus
terbaik dan G-form yang berisi kuesioner Indeks Barthel. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini
sebanyak 20 orang. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji
chi square test. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa persentase tingkat gangguan penglihatn
pada subjek yaitu moderate (10%), severe (5%), dan blindness (85%). Berdasarkan tingkat
kemandirian aktivitas dasar sehari-hari terdapat pasien dengan ketergantungan sedang (40%),
sedikit ketergantungan (50%), dan mandiri (10%). Berdasarkan hasil chi square test diketahui
bahwa nilai menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p < 0,05) antara gangguan
penglihatan dengan tingkat kemandirian penderita low vision di Wyata Guna Bandung periode
2020-2021.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN
CIPAGERAN KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA KOTA CIMAHI TENTANG
PROTOKOL TATA LAKSANA JENAZAH PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: Fathya Nurul Aida , Amalia Jihan , Riza Fahmi Aditya
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO)
sebagai pandemi global. Jumlah kasus dan jumlah kematian akibat COVID-19 terus meningkat dan
menimbulkan dampak pada masyarakat seperti rasa takut, khawatir, stigma sosial, perilaku
diskriminatif, pengusiran, bahkan penolakan kegiatan pemakaman jenazah pasien COVID-19. Hal
ini diakibatkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan infeksi dan penularan
COVID-19. Masyarakat berisiko terinfeksi COVID-19 dari jenazah apabila tata laksana jenazah
tidak sesuai dengan protokol tata laksana jenazah pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang protokol tata laksana jenazah
pasien COVID-19 berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan sumber
informasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan kuesiner.
Kuesioner penelitian terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitas yang
disebar secara daring menggunakan aplikasi google form. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat di
RT 3 RW 3 Kelurahan Cipageran yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian
didapatkan 14 responden (23,3%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang protokol tata laksana
jenazah pasien COVID-19, 24 responden (40%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 22
responden (36,7%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Karakteristik responden dengan tingkat
pengetahuan baik, yaitu kelompok usia 31-40 tahun, laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan SMP, Diploma,
dan Sarjana, serta Wiraswasta. Media sosial dan elektronik merupakan sumber informasi yang
paling banyak digunakan dan diminati oleh masyarakat. Pengetahuan yang tepat dari media
elektronik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan yang nantinya akan menurunkan
stigma negatif atas jenazah COVID-19.
Relationship of Mom Knowledge about Contraceptive Pills and Compliance the Use of Contraceptive Pills in Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Manurung Nurdiana , Bakara Rizky Andriani
Published: January 2023

Knowledge is the result of "knowing" and this occurs after people have sensed a certain object. Sensing of objects occurs through the five human senses, namely sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch by themselves. The composition of the contraceptive pill contains synthetic estrogen and progestin preparations so that pregnancy can be prevented by suppressing ovulation where the hormones LH and FSH are suppressed, thickening cervical mucus, and preventing thickening of the endometrium. The prevalence of family planning according to family planning devices from active family planning participants in Indonesia is 66.20%. The dominant contraceptive methods are injections (34%) and birth control pills (17%). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of women of childbearing age about birth control pills with adherence to the use of birth control pills. The research methodology in this study used analytical observation with a cross sectional approach, 40 samples by purposive sampling, in Baru Ladang Bambu, Medan Tuntungan. Based on the results of statistical analysis obtained by 40 respondents, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about birth control pills with adherence to the use of birth control pills, which means that the better the knowledge of women of reproductive age couples, the more obedient in the use of birth control pills.
Effectiveness of Slow Stroke Back Massage Using Ylang Essential Oil on Reducing Blood Pressure Hypertension Patients
Authors: Normaliyanti  , Riduansyah Muhammad , Gaghauna Eirene Eunike Meidiana
Published: January 2023

Hypertension is a chronic condition when the blood pressure on the increase the blood vessels. Hypertension cases in Banjar Regency in 2021 were 15,083 cases.  One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can reduce blood pressure is slow stroke back massage using ylang essential oil. Slow stroke back massage using ylang essential oil can have an effect on relaxation, blood circulation and is also useful as a lowering of blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of slow stroke back massage using ylang essential oil on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Paku Alam village. This research method uses a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension in the village of Paku Alam RT.03. The number of samples in this study were 10 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The research instrument uses Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and observation sheets. The results of this study found that blood pressure decreased after giving slow stroke back massage using ylang essential oil. The results of the analysis test obtained that the systolic p value = 0.00 < (0.05) and the diastolic p value = 0.004 < (0.05) . So it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of slow stroke back massage using ylang ylang essential oil on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Paku Alam Village.
Narrative Review: Type 2 Diabetes Causes
Authors: Shelvia Savitri Amanda
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is seventh rank from 10 countries with the highest diabetic patients based on the International Diabetes Federation in 2020. One of the research result shows that women have higher risk type 2 diabetes (T2D) than men, because there is difference in body tissues where women have more adipose tissue. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze genetic factors who caused T2D. This literature research uses a narrative review design. The keywords to search the article are type 2 diabetes, type 2 diabetes factors, genetic type 2 diabetes, and factors that affect type 2 diabetes. The conclusions of causes of T2D are heredity, obesity, age, gender, education, lifestyle, food, stress, socio economic status and physical activity.
GASTRIC ULCER PERFORATING POSTERIORLY – A RARE CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Malik Pushpendra , Bhan Chander , Garg M K
Published: January 2023

The population studies have shown that peptic perforation remains a major health problem worldwide. The lifetime
frequency of peptic ulcer diseases in United States has been shown to be approximately 10%. The epidemiology of
peptic ulcer is showing declining trend in India over last two decades. The frequencies of both duodenal ulcer and
gastric ulcer showed a decline from 1988 to 2008 that is from 12% to 2.9% and 4.5% to 2.7% respectively. Although there
is decreasing trend in peptic ulcer diseases, complications are encountered in 10-20% of cases and 2-14% of ulcers
perforate. Peptic ulcer can occur in body of stomach, lesser curvature, and pylorus to duodenum. These perforate most
commonly on anterior aspect of duodenum. However anterior or incisural gastric ulcers may perforate posteriorly in to
lesser sac, which can be particularly difficult to diagnose as these may not have symptoms of peritonitis even. If
peritonitis is present and perforation not found on normal course then, they should be looked over in lesser sac also.
AN OVERLOOKED HEADACHE
Authors: M Manuel Shilpa , Manikath Neeraj
Published: January 2023

Giant cell arteritis, otherwise known as temporal arteritis or cranial arteritis is a common cause of vasculitis among older
adults. We report a case of Giant Cell Arteritis in an elderly female patient who presented with a recent onset unilateral
headache and symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica. Prompt diagnosis and comprehensive workup can help an alert
physician to clinch the diagnosis and be instrumental in early treatment and thereby prevent permanent blindness.
Влияние продуктов переработки семян конопли на потребительские свойства мучных кондитерских изделий
Authors: Гончарова Агата Анатольевна , Ущаповский Валентин Игоревич , Миневич Ирина Эдуардовна
Published: January 2023

Введение: Повышение пищевой ценности рационов питания населения относится к приоритетным задачам национального и международного уровня. Мучные кондитерские изделия представляют собой перспективную основу для обогащения их функциональными ингредиентами. Семена конопли и продукты их переработки вызывают научный интерес в исследованиях области питания. В последние годы обсуждение данного сырья заметно возросло ввиду создания сортов технической конопли с низким содержанием наркотических компонентов – тетрагидроканнабинола (ТГК) (0,1…0,3%), легализации возделывания и ее переработки. В связи с этим использование продуктов переработки семян конопли является актуальным направлением, однако, недостаточно изученным.Цель: Изучение эффективности использования продуктов переработки семян конопли для повышения пищевой ценности мучных кондитерских изделий. Материалы и методы: В данном исследовании изучались продукты переработки семян конопли – конопляная мука, измельченное ядро семян конопли, обрушенные семена конопли, белковый концентрат из семян конопли, измельченные семена конопли, конопляное масло и клетчатка семян конопли, в качестве добавок при изготовлении мучных кондитерских изделий. Исследуемые образцы вносились при замесе теста в рецептуру маффинов.Результаты: Физико-химические показатели определялись стандартными методами анализа. Плотность образцов по сравнению с контролем менялась в зависимости от вносимой добавки. При внесении клетчатки и конопляного масла плотность образцов увеличивалась (0,58 и 0,56 г/см3 соответственно). Добавление измельченных семян конопли и муки из семян конопли напротив приводили к снижению плотности образцов – 0,41 г/см3 каждый. Обрушенные семена конопли, белковый концентрат и клетчатка семян конопли положительно влияли на упек образцов (15,87, 16,15 и 16,26% соответственно). Отмечено, что лучший удельный объем был у образца с содержанием 10% конопляной муки – 2,54 см3/г. В результате хранения все продукты переработки семян конопли снижали скорость черствения маффинов. Установлено, что лучшими органолептическими показателями обладали маффины с конопляным маслом, которое полностью заменяло подсолнечное масло в рецептуре образцов. Также высокой комплексной оценкой по органолептическим показателям обладали образцы с конопляной клетчаткой (5%). По уровню энергетической ценности полученные образцы относят к продуктам со средней энергетической ценностью.Выводы: Расширение ассортимента пищевых продуктов, содержащих добавки семян конопли и продуктов их переработки, а также активное потребление населением этих изделий будет содействовать реализации национальных программ по оздоровлению населения.
Влияние плодоовощных порошков на кристаллизационные и реологические свойства кондитерской глазури
Authors: Мазукабзова Элла Витальевна , Зайцева Лариса Валентиновна
Published: January 2023

Введение: Глазированные кондитерские изделия отличаются более привлекательным внешним видом и пролонгированным сроком годности. При этом кондитерская глазурь имеет высокое содержание сахара и низкое содержание физиологически значимых веществ, поэтому снижение содержания в ней сахара путем частичной замены его на плодоовощные порошки, богатые пищевыми волокнами и биологически активными веществами, является актуальным. Цель: Установить влияния количества различных плодоовощных порошков с учетом их жиропоглотительной способности на кристаллизационные и реологические свойства кондитерской глазури. Материалы и методы: Объектами исследования являлись образцы кондитерской глазури, произведенные в лабораторных условиях с применением заменителя масло-какао нетемперируемого лауринового типа, какао порошка, сахарной пудры и плодоовощных порошков. В качестве контрольного образца использовали кондитерскую глазурь, полученную без применения плодоовощных порошков.Результаты: Жиропоглотительная способность плодоовощных порошков оказывает существенное влияние на структурно-механические показатели глазури и ее технологичность. Установлено, что увеличение количества порошка во всех случаях увеличивает у глазури предел текучести по Кассону. Однако в случае использования порошков со средней (из яблока) и высокой (из моркови) жиропоглотительной способностью предел текучести превышал оптимальные значения при концентрации порошков 13% и составлял 9,6-10,0 Па, что делает глазурь не технологичной. Внесение порошка свеклы с низкой жиропоглотительной способностью в количестве 20% приводило к увеличению предела текучести с 1,6 Па (контроль без порошка) до 2,57 Па. С повышением количества плодоовощных порошков во всех случаях отмечено увеличение времени кристаллизации кондитерской глазури. Органолептическим анализом глазурей установлены оптимальные концентрации в ней порошков: свеклы (рН 6,9) – 11-15%; яблока и моркови (рН 4,4-4,7) – 11%. Выводы: На основании полученных данных сделано заключение, что использование плодоовощных порошков с различной жиропоглотительной способностью и значениями рН позволяет вырабатывать в соответствие с ГОСТ 53897 фруктовые/овощные глазури с содержанием плодоовощного сырья не менее 10%. Это существенно расширит ассортимент кондитерских глазурей с различным вкусовым профилем, со сниженным содержанием сахара и увеличенным содержанием пищевых волокон.
Исследование влияние предварительной обработки жома сахарной свёклы (Beta vulgaris L.) на молекулярную структуру лигнина
Authors: Царёва Мария Александровна , Казанцев Егор Валерьевич , Протункевич Ирина Валерьевна , Горячева Елена Давидовна
Published: January 2023

Введение. Лигнин – сложное полифенольное соединение сетчатого строения, входит в состав матрикса клеточной стенки высших растений и придаёт ей механическую жесткость и микробиологическую резистентность. Цель: Изучить особенности химической связи лигнина сахарной свёклы (Beta vulgaris L.) с матриксом клеточной стенки. Существующие исследования молекулярных особенностей лигнина затрагивают в основном лигнин древесины различных пород и в редких случаях лигнин вторичного сырья, что делает актуальными исследования в этой области для разных видов растительного сырья. Материалы и методы. Объект исследований представлен жомом сахарной свёклы. В методику исследования входило получение препарата гидролизного лигнина и его спектров в инфракрасной области. Результаты и их обсуждение. В ходе работы было установлено, что при исключении этапа экстракции гемицеллюлозы в процессе подготовки сырья для производства лигнина качество полученных образцов не меняется. Результаты ИК-спектроскопии показали, что полученные образцы содержат пектин в сочетании с лигнином. Взаимодействие пектина и лигнина происходит с помощью остатков феруловой кислоты посредством сложноэфирных связей. Выводы. В результате проведённых исследований было установлено, что способ извлечения лигнина из растительного сырья не влияет на качество полученного препарата. В составе матрикса клеточных стенок сахарной свёклы имеет место прочное соединение лигнина  и некоторой части пектина посредством мостиков из остатков феруловой кислоты. Это потенциально может способствовать частичному проявлению препарата лигнина, выделенным из жома сахарной свёклы, дополнительных физико-химических свойств.