bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALIRAN EKSISTENSIALISME DALAM PANDANGAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul
Published: December 2016

Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes on individual existenceand self-fulfillment. Each individual is seen as being unique, and musttake personal responsible for his fate. Existentialism is closely related toeducation because they both talk about the same issues, such as humanlife, human relations, the nature of personality, and freedom. Islam viewsthat humans have potentials to be developed since the day they were born.Islam gives a very noble position to humans. The ultimate goal of Islamiceducation is striving to realize a perfect individual muslim who can carryout its function as an 'abid and caliph on the earth.
ISLAM, KEINDONESIAAN, DAN KEMANUSIAAN (TELAAH PEMIKIRAN AHMAD SYAFII MAARIF)
Authors: Damanhuri Damanhuri
Published: December 2016

This paper explores the ideas of Islam, Indonesian-ness and humanity in thecontext of a neo-modernist thinker of Islam Indonesia, Ahmad Syafii. Histhoughts on Islam are the results of his understandings of the role of ethicsof the Koran in shaping attitudes and behavior of Muslims. Therefore, theimpressions of peaceful and dynamic value become values that should begrounded in humanity and Indonesian-ness.
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH PSAK NOMOR 102 PADA BMT UMMAH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: December 2016

This study aims to determine the accounting treatment of sharia PSAK 102 on BMT Ummah Banjarmasin. This type of research is the research field (Field Reseach), are qualitative. Retrieving data using interview techniques and documentation. While the analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis with interactive model of Miles and Huberman. Through techniques qualitative descriptive analysis, this study resulted in the finding that the accounting treatment of sharia in BMT Ummah Banjarmasin yet fully adopted PSAK 102, it can be proved the few that still needs to be improved such as the lack of accounting treatment urbun murabaha, the accounting treatment of pieces of early settlement, and not the accounting treatment of fines upon members (customers) who are in arrears.
KEKERASAN ATAS NAMA AL-QUR�AN: Penganuliran Ayat-ayat Damai dengan Ayat Pedang dan Pengaruhnya dalam Formasi Fiqh Jih�d
Authors: Wardani Wardani
Published: December 2016

Tulisan ini difokuskan berbicara tentang justifikasi kekerasan atas nama kitab suciAlquran, seperti yang pernah melatarbelakangi pemboman di Indonesia, terutamayang dilakukan oleh Imam Samudera. Justifikasi tersebut bertolak dari penganuliran(naskh) luar biasa terhadap keberlakuan ratusan ayat-ayat damai yang disebutsebagai ayat kesabaran, pemberian maaf atau ayat rekonsiliasi dengan hanyasatu atau sedikit ayat yang disebut sebagai ayat pedang. Status penganuliran luarbiasa tersebut menjadi kontroversi yang tak berkesudahan di kalangan pakar ilmuilmuAlquran. Para ulama tidak hanya berpolemik dalam mengidentifikasi ayatmana yang disebut sebagai ayat pedang dan ada atau tidaknya penganuliran,melainkan juga jumlah ayat damai yang dianulir tersebut yang berkembang secaradramatis dalam sejarah yang panjang. Penganuliran tersebut bertolak dari penafsiranayat-ayat damai secara tidak utuh, seperti pemahaman ayat yang tidak sesuai dengankonteks sesungguhnya dan penganuliran ayat-ayat teologis dan moral yang tidakmungkin teranulir. Penganuliran tersebut berpengaruh besar dalam formasi fiqh jihd.
IDENTITAS AGAMA, RUANG PUBLIK DAN POST-SEKULARISME: PERSPEKTIF DISKURSUS JURGEN HABERMAS
Authors: Noor Irfan
Published: December 2016

The politic of identity based on religion is still a major issue of Indonesian nationality.One such issue is the validity of a religious groups involvement in the national publicpolicy in Indonesia.In this context, the theory of Jurgen Habermass discourse and itsrelation to his view of post-secularism was very relevant to discuss. For Habermas, theneutrality of the public sphere does not mean that a vacuum of religion. In the name ofdemocracy, religious positions should be placed in parallel with the formation of otherpolitical opinions and aspirations. Functional differentiation in modern society leadingto the individualization of religion does not necessarily imply loss of influence andrelevance of religion in the public sphere. Nevertheless, of course, the involvement ofreligion in the public sphere still has limits, that the religious language of particularreligion must be translated into the language first that being accepted by the public,which has epistemic status that can be accepted by the other residents. Such alignmentis called postsekular people, where every citizen has the right faith with the bond ofcommunication with each other.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK DALAM TAFSIR FATH AL-QADIR: Pembacaan atas Konsep Ketatanegaraan dalam al-Quran yang Ditulis al-Shawkany
Authors: Hanafi Yusuf
Published: December 2016

This paper discusses about the political thought in tafsir al qadir written by al-Shawkany.It is written in the paper that in the locus of political life of the state, there is aphenomenon that muslims fell the awkwardness in solving some fundamental problems,such as how to find the right relationship between Islam and politics, how toposition of Islamic law in the context of a modern democratic state, and how Islamiclaw should be understood and practiced. The awkwardness was later implicated in thebirth of various types of political experimentation. Islamic tradition of thought inpolitical philosophy did not develop because of political thought are taught in two differentdisciplines, namely discipline of Jurisprudence and discipline of philosophy. Ironically,in the tradition of Islamic scholarship that dominates is the discipline of jurisprudence,therefore we can not get out of the paradigm of political theology (politicaltheology).
RELASI GENDER SACHIKO MURATA (ANALISIS FILSAFAT TAO DAN SPIRITUALITAS ISLAM)
Authors: Kumari Fatrawati
Published: December 2016

Thought -oriented feminism Indonesia with a Western perspective characteristic rational, materialistic and quantitative had been implicated in the occurrence of friction with the values in the eastern -oriented society that upholds harmonitas the characteristics, the spirituality, and the quality. Murata thought was based on Eastern perspective needed to be studied and received great attention, not only as an answer to the problems faced by the dominance of western orientation, but also as a counterweight to the tendency that the biassed too. Murata thought used the mystic Taoism and Islam, seeing the gender relations as relations dualist - complementary, relations two seemingly contradictory qualities, but it was one unit. The relationships found in all reality, include: people, nature and the God. Opposition of masculinity and femininity was not in the sense of separateness, but rather in the sense of unity, equality and reciprocity.
EKO-TEOLOGI AL-QUR`AN: SEBUAH KAJIAN TAFSIR AL-QUR`AN DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEMATIK
Authors: Wardani Mulyani Dan
Published: December 2016

One of the important issues facing the global and human was the environmental issue. This paper discussed a solution to this global crisis from the perspective of al-Qur`an about theology environment (eco - theology). By applying a thematic approach (mawdh') in the study of Tafseer al-Qur`an, this paper came to an important conclusion. First, in view of universe al-Qur`an was referred to as evidence of God's creation creativity. Nature was also created as a sign of his power. Therefore, the universe was created had a purpose (bil hikmah) (bi al-haq), not in vain (falsehood). Second, al-Qur`an taught theological principles in the maintenance of nature, namely that the Earth was only inherited theological promised by His servants the righteous course, the relationship management of nature (taskhr) with a value of tawhid, the need to pay attention to the balance of the cosmos and the principle economic in nature management, the necessity of the earth "prospered" (i`mar), and the prohibition of destructive nature. Third, al-Qur`an stated that people who did not believe keberhikmahan universe, theologically, was a disbeliever , because at the same time he believed the futility of God's creation, so the implications are more far in the denial of moral obligation (moral imperative) and blindness spiritual (spiritual blindness). The commentators understood the "kufr ecological" implied a denial of the divinity of God Almighty and the denial of the resurrection in the afterlife.
METODOLOGI KRITIK MATAN HADIS MENURUT AL-ADLABIDARI TEORI KE APLIKASI
Authors: Hudaya Hairul
Published: December 2016

The validity of hadith is not only seen from the sanad aspect, but also from matan. Hadith scholars set two criteria forthe validity of the matan, both are avoid syaz and illah. Disability element of matan at syaz lies in the contention ofthe matan. The illah aspect of matan was because of the additional editorial matan when compared with other. Al-Adlabi formulated the criteria of the validity of matan based on four things namely; 1). It is not contradicting with theKoran; 2). It is not contrary with the valid hadith and sirah nabawiyah; 3). It is not contrary to reason, sense andhistory; and 4). It is similar with the prophetic word. If the formula of al-Adlabis matan criticism is seen in aspectsof syaz and illah, then it appears that his offering is only covers one aspect of the syaz of matan criticism. While thecriteria of illah have not been accommodated in the rule.
TEKNIK INTERPRETASI HADIS DALAM KITAB SYARAH AL-HADIS
Authors: Sulaemang Sulaemang L
Published: December 2016

Subul al-Salm, al-Shananis work accommodates the explanation of Bulugh al-Maram, the work of Ibn Hajaral-Asqalani that contain the Prophetic Hadith. Many moslems in the Islamic world use it to understand the meaningof some hadiths. As the explanation book (kitab syarh), Subul al-Salm certainly has some methods of interpretinghadiths. This article tried to explain al-Shananis methods in interpreting hadith. Actually it discussed about thebiography of Subul al-Salms author, the systematic of the book, and the interpretation methods that is used in thebook. After all, this article wants to give the reader a comprehensive representation of Subul al-Salm.
KEBIJAKAN PENGUSAHA YANG MENIMBULKAN KETIDAKADILAN GENDER TERHADAP BURUH PEREMPUAN DI PT DIDACHI TANGERANG
Authors: Nasihuddin Abdul Aziz , Andriyan Dody Nur , Indriasari Dewi Chusna
Published: December 2016

The regulation of Industrial affair between women labour with company or entrepreneur, contain in Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Labour, and the regulation that protect women labour contain in Law Number 7 Year 1984 concerning Convention Of The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimation Against Women. But in the reality, there are many problems in the labour environment. Especially, if it concerning the unfairness of gender for the women, like the case in PT. DIDACHI, Tangerang.  In this research, revealed about the entrepreneur policy that not only againts the regulation, but also in gender perspective they do the unfairness of gender in the term of behavior and policy. The labeling and the wrong interpretation about gender cause many policy that make the unfairness condition for the women labour in PT. DIDACHI, Tangerang. Kata kunci: Gender, interpretation of gender, unfairness of gender, women labour,  entrepreneur, company.
PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIK DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM (UPAYA DEKONSTRUKSI TERHADAP POSITIVISME HUKUM)
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: December 2016

Law enforcement is one of great problem in our development country. Law itself; often misused by agent of law enforcement, likely police, attorneys even judge. If it’s traced, that the beginning problem is the strong of positivism as paradigm in life of law, where the law itself only as state of law where the interpretation of law stressing on certainty only. Hermeneutics, especially critical hermeneutic, an offered in law enforcement. Kata Kunci: Penegakkan hukum, positivism dan hermeneutik
GAGASAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DALAM RANCANGAN UNDANG UNDANG (RUU) TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Indiahono Dwiyanto
Published: December 2016

Draft of Public Administration Law in the reality is arranging how public administration done by government and citizen. This draft is legal fundament to put down public functionary rights and obligations, governmental institution (as public organization) and public as citizen more equal. Bureaucracy reform have to be viewed as complex domain, and also require the complex effort to support it. RUU AP has to esteem as part of bureaucracy reform effort in Indonesia. And to hope happened high acceleration in bureaucracy reform, hence RUU AP has to be supported with effort of developing commitment of public functionaries, developing system public service, improving the quality of human resource, improving exploiting of technology in bureaucracy (e-gov) and create best culture of bureaucracy. Key words: bureaucracy reform, public administration law, and culture of bureaucracy.
DOKTRIN ULTRA VIRES DAN KONSEKUENSI PENERAPANNYA TERHADAP BADAN HUKUM PRIVAT
Authors: Ibrahim Johnny
Published: December 2016

An acts is ultra vires when corporation is without authority to perform it under any circumstance or for any purpose beyond the scope of the powers of corporation, as defined by its charter or by law  of incorporation. Some countries restrict the application of the doctrine of ultra vires but do not abolish it. Indonesia adopt doctrine of ultra vires in some of its law such as Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company and Law No. 25 of 2003 concerning Anti Money Laundering. The provisions of ultra vires doctrine has impact to other legal person than Limited Liability Company. Key words: ultra vires, extra vires, intra vires
PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN IKLIM DALAM INSTRUMEN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL TENTANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Authors: Bram Deni
Published: December 2016

The issue of climate change has become a central point of attention the world community on this century. In scientists view says that if we fail to make significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for ten to twenty years ahead, we face the possibility of harmful environmental disaster at the end of this century. Legal instruments at international level which is present as a step to mitigate climate change were felt only in the interests of developing countries alone that puts the asymmetric advantage. The concept of climate justice is felt not touched so that the regime to combat climate change often fail in the fulfillment of justice for present and future.Keywords: climate change, intergenerational equity, intra generational equity
SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PENANGANAN PERKARA PERSELISIHAN HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH (PEMILUKADA) DI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Safi' Safi'
Published: December 2016

The choice of a system of proof in the case handling process within the judiciary is a very important thing. Because the verification system adopted by a judicial institution will determine the quality of the verdict to be taken. Verification system adopted by the Constitutional Court in handling cases disputes the results of the regional head elections as stipulated in Act. No. 24 Th. 2003 had the right to find a material truth which is expected.Key words: verification, constitutional court, material truth
MENGGUGAT RELASI FILSAFAT POSITIVISME DENGAN AJARAN HUKUM DOKTRINAL
Authors: Samekto FXAdji
Published: December 2016

In the teaching of law, there is often "mistaken", that puts legal positivism (jurisprudence)  is identical with the philosophy of positivism. Legal positivism be identified as an instance of positivism philosophy intact. The study of legal positivism, in fact very closely related to the philosophy and teachings of the law from time to time. The effects of natural law in the scholastic era, then the era of rationalism and the influence of positivism in the philosophy of natural science is very attached to the legal positivism until today. Therefore not only the philosophy of positivism affecting the development of legal positivism. Based on that then the legal positivism in fact has a characteristic which is different from the social sciences. If the social sciences were developed based on the philosophy of positivism, the doctrinal teaching of the law is not entirely been developed based on the philosophy of positivism. Not all the logical positivist philosophy can be applied in the doctrinal law. Keywords : positivism, legal positivism, doctrinal
MODEL IDEAL PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Rumeste RS Iza
Published: December 2016

There are some negative phenomena in this autonomy era that changing of new local regulation that has just legalized and not effectively implemented with the new regulation that not relevant with the society need. This regulation has been changed because its contradictive with the higher regulations. It phenomena happen because of less participation of the society in making the local regulation, started from the making process to the evaluation process. Keywords: ideal model, public participation, local regulation
PELAKSANAAN SYARI’AT ISLAM DI ACEH SEBAGAI BAGIAN WILAYAH NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (NKRI)
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: December 2016

The application of Sharia law is not a new thing in Indonesia, especially in Aceh. Since pre independent day of Indonesia, Aceh had been famous with its Islamic Empires, such as Samudra Pasai and Aceh Darussalam empires. Nowadays, such law is still applied by the people. However, in applying such law there are some constraints as a result of there is no fix and clear form that can be guidance in Aceh. The efforts done to find the suitable formula for such application are still conducted in every life activity that in the future might give its own characteristic in legal and political studies in Indonesia.  Key words : Sharia Law, special authonomy and Qanun
PENGAWASAN KINERJA ADVOKAT DALAM PEMBERIAN BANTUAN DAN PELAYANAN JASA HUKUM (STUDI DI JAWA TENGAH)
Authors: Raharjo Agus , Angkasa Angkasa , Nugroho Hibnu
Published: December 2016

The performance of advocate simply defined as the effectiveness of the services provided by advocates and efficiency of resources allocated and used to prepare such services. There are several reasons that make the effectiveness of the performance advocate can not be determined as exact. Research that seeks to find and locate the causes of the use of empirical legal research methods with sociological and  economics approach. The indicators of performance can be classified into several types, namely efficiency, effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and impact indicators. Based on the results of a study of lawyers, law firm/law office or legal aid organizations in Central Java, a performance indicator has not been implemented fully and consistently. They have not implemented a process-oriented quality management as an end result of legal services. Orientation is still focused on the principle of win-lose in handling criminal cases, and management principles are ignored. Transparency as a precondition for performance measurement is also difficult to obtain. This happens because the oversight of the work of da n their performance is still very weak. Keywords: advocate, performance, legal services, legal aid
OPTIMALISASI PERAN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT DAN APLIKASI AKSI KEMANUSIAAN SEBAGAI INISIASI PENYELESAIAN KASUS ETNIS ROHINGYA
Authors: Satrio K Ayub Torry
Published: December 2016

Rohingya is an ethnic in Myanmar which becomes victim of human rights violation by the un-recognition of the ethnic citizenship. They also undergo several treatments which lead to genocide trials. The government of Myanmar did not take any optimal action in order to bring this problem to an end. There are three action proposed in this writings to initiate a problem solving, i.e.: a case settlement with the act of International Criminal Court based on Rome Statute 1998; a humanitarian action as a step regarding the government failure in overcoming the humanitarian crisis on the ethnic of Rohingya; and an application of hu-man security concept in order to bring back the security of Rohingya people. Those actions can be carried out through the mechanism of international organization such as UN and its derivative bodies; or through the mechanism of regional bodies where Myanmar is one of the member, ASEAN. Keywords : Rohingya ethnic, International Criminal Court, Humanitarian Action
PROBLEMATIC APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL REVOCATION OF POLITICAL RIGHTS IN PERSPECTIVE OF CORRUPTION LAW
Authors: Edi Edi As'
Published: December 2016

The spirit of fighting corruption in Indonesia based on the spirit of the Declaration of the 8th International Conference against Corruption and Indonesia United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) UN 58/ 4 dated October 31, 2003, and Law No. 7 of 2006 on the Ratification of the UN Convention on Anti-Corruption of 2003 and Act No. 20 of 2001. The implementation of the Law on Corruption tends not optimal. As a new breakthrough reached the imposition of criminal sanctions in the form of revocation of political rights for the accused of corruption. Although in practice the criminal is considered unconstitutional. Given the enormous impact of corruption, namely the loss suffered by the people and the state, the current criminal disenfranchisement for perpetrators of political corruption has been duly applied. Keywords: pull, rights, corruption, politics.
First Report on the Ethnopharmacological Uses of Medicinal Plants among Monpa Tribe Living in the Zemithang Region of the Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalayas, India
Authors: Chakraborty Tamalika , Saha Somidh , Bisht Narendra S.
Published: December 2016

The Himalaya is well known for high diversity and ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants. However, not all areas of the Himalayas are well studied. In particular, studies on ethnobotanical uses of plants from the Eastern Himalayas are rare and lacking for many tribes. Past studies primarily focused on listing plants name and their traditional medicinal uses. However, studies on traditional ethnopharmacological practices on medicine preparation had not yet been reported in published literature from the Eastern Himalaya. In this study, we are reporting the first time ethnopharmacological used 24 medicines, their procedures of preparation and listed 53 plant species used for those medicines for Monpa tribe. Such documentations had not yet been done for other tribes in India. Our research demonstrates the urgent need to documents traditional medicine preparation procedures from the local healers before rapid cultural modernization forgets them in transforming country like India. This study should motivate national and international researchers to do more works on ethnopharmacology and bioprospecting.
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN UNGKAPAN EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME PADA TEKS BERITA ONLINE BBC
Authors: Meilasari Priska , Nababan Nababan , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: December 2016

Gaya bahasa eufemisme dan disfemisme seringkali digunakan penulis berita untuk memberi penekanan pada informasi tertentu. Gaya bahasa semacam ini juga sering digunakan penulis berita di media online BBC. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat penggunaan ungkapan eufemisme dan disfemisme serta bagaimana ungkapan-ungkapan tersebut diterjemahkan dalam BBC versi bahasa Indonesia.

Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus terpancang. Data penelitian ini adalah ungkapan eufemisme dan disfemisme yang diambil dari 20 teks berita online BBC dan terjemahannya. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan analisis dokumen, kuesioner dan, focus group discussion. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis isi Spradely.

Ungkapan eufemisme dan disfemisme dalam teks berita BBC sebagian besar diterjemahkan dengan mempertahankan jenis ungkapan tersebut di bahasa sasaran (disfemisme menjadi disfemisme sebanyak 50% dan eufemisme menjadi eufemisme sebanyak 25%). Penerjemah mempertahankan jenis ungkapan-ungkapan tersebut di bahasa sasaran dengan menggunakan teknik padanan lazim di sebagian besar data (61,6%). Pemilihan teknik penerjemahan tersebut memberikan dampak positif pada kualitas terjemahan. Terjemahan ungkapan eufemisme dan disfemisme yang paling baik dan akurat adalah yang mempertahankan jenis ungkapan dalam bahasa sasaran.

 
Kata Kunci: penerjemahan, eufemisme, disfemisme, teknik penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan
SHALL YOU BE 'UNMARRIED' TO GET A JOB IN INDONESIA? CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF JOB RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Hendi
Published: December 2016

In this article, I look into four job vacancy advertisements published by two state owned enterprise and two private companies. Using critical discourse analysis (CDA), this article focuses on the text implicit discrimination shown in the usage of the term "unmarried" or the synonyms which are often shown in the text for job vacancy in Indonesia. In order to keep the validity of the data, the job vacancy ads were taken directly from the companies’ websites. This study uses Fairclough (1995) framework on the technologization of the discourse. There are three arguments to be proven in this paper: (1) advertisers’ ideology supporting the discrimination of marital status, (2) advertisers’ perception toward societies’ ignorance in the ideology, and (3) to show the existence of anti-mainstream ideology similar to technologization of discourse.    

Keywords: critical discourse analysis, discrimination, ideology
Conventional Implicature in Patient Package Inserts
Authors: Dharmawan Ruben
Published: December 2016

The study aims to investigate the legal aspects and the informative aspects, especially the conventional implicature of patient package inserts. Eighty five patient package inserts were collected from licensed drugstores in Surakarta and the surroundings from February 1, 2013 to February 15, 2013 to be qualitative content analyzed. It was found that out of eighty five inserts, seventy four (87 percents) gave explanation in Indonesian only; eight package inserts (9.4 percents) had English and Indonesian translations; and three (3.6 percents) had English texts only. It seems that most of the pharmaceutical companies do not think original leaflets important for drug users or public readers. The companies focus more on legal aspects than on good benefit that might be gained by attaching the original ones. Without original brochures, it is not known whether the translation meet the Readability Guideline expectations: faithful translation, understandable and patient-friendly. Eight package brochures having English and Indonesian translation were discussed. Three of them contained sentences with inference markers of conventional implicature. The inference markers were: even, therefore and but; their conventional implicature were explained by way of the drugs mechanisms and metabolisms in human body. The scarcity of conventional implicature indicated by only three words (even, therefore and but) or three sentences among about eight times five hundred words or around four hundred sentences could be an indication of appreciable efforts of the English writers to meet understandable and patient-friendly information. They seemed to avoid conventional implicature that might be understood differently by many drug users or public readers.

 

Key words: legal and informative aspects, readability, patient-friendly.
Modality Realizations in A Cross-Cultural Casual Conversation: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: December 2016

This paper aims at construing the ways two spakers of a casual conversation who are culturally different realize their commitments towards the truth of their exchanges in the conversation. The corpus of data of this study was a stretch of approximately fifty-five-minute taped-English-conversation between a native speaker (an American female) and a non-native speaker (an Indonesian male). The data were analyzed by referring to Basic System of Modality as suggested by Matthiessen (1995) in systemic functional linguistics tradition. The study reveals that NNS was more unsure towards the truth of the propositions he exchanged in the conversation compared to NS. In modalizing his propositions, NNS preferred using subjective orientation compared to NS who preferred judging something on behalf of others.

Keywords: modality, modalization, modulation, systemic functional linguistics
International Efforts Toward Robustness of Flood Management
Authors: Murase Masahiko ,   Division for Sustainable Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DSD/DESA), The United Nations New York, NY, USA,   ,
Published: December 2016

Practical flood management depends on the extent to which the cost of taking risks is shared in a society among governments, interested parties, communities, and individuals. Risk management calls for identification, analysis, assessment, control, avoidance, minimization, or elimination of unacceptable risks through policies, procedures, and practices under three strategies for risk management: reduction, retention, and transfer. Flood risk management under a variety of uncertainties, such as the impacts of climate change, favors the implementation of flexible and adaptive management in top-down and bottom-up approaches. The former uses projections of global or spatially downscaled models to drive resource models and project impacts. The latter uses policy or planning tools to identify which changes in climate would most threaten their long-range plans or operations. Particularly for the bottom-up approaches, appropriate indicators that directly assess the flood risk of each area are essential. This study analyzes the international efforts of robust flood management from the top-down and bottom-up approaches, such as insurance and indicator and management systems, to seek incentive mechanisms for risk management. To implement international commitments, such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, there are gaps in implementing a holistic approach to flood management strategies and, therefore, mainstreaming disaster risk reduction and addressing sustainable development. The robustness of flood management requires the capacity-building necessary to understand and sufficiently respond to flood hazards, vulnerabilities, and benefits as an important evolutionary link in the transition between implementing global development goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals, and disaster risk-reduction activities. There are three challenges: data and information infrastructure, inter-disciplinary knowledge development, and trans-disciplinary policy.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ulya Inayatul
Published: December 2016

Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara yang memiliki kemajemukan masyarakat, baik agama, ras, suku dan budaya. Kemajemukan tersebut seringkali berpotensi pada munculnya berbagai konflik seiring dengan semakin dinamisnya masyarakat yang mengelompokkan diri dalam berbagai organisasi sosial keagamaan serta lahirnya berbagai aliran keagamaan. Fanatisme yang berlebihan seingkali menumbuhsuburkan semangat ego sektoral yang  dapat menjadi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa.  Munculnya berbagai fenomena konflik di Indonesia dengan mengatasnamakan agama merupakan salah satu indikator bahwa Bangsa Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya memahami  kondisi internal bangsanya sendiri yang berlatar belakang multikultural. Perpedaan di dalam masyarakat yang multikultur ini seharusnya menjadi dasar untuk mempertahankan identitas masing-masing dengan  tetap menjaga integrasi bangsa, bukan untuk menjadi pemicu lahirnya konflik-konflik antar kelompok yang apabila diteliti lebih dalam, motif yang sebenarnya tidak sepenuhnya karena faktor agama, tetapi faktor sosial budaya, politik dan bahkan motif ekonomi.  Melalui pendidikan Islam multikultural, tulisan ini memberikan alternatif resolusi konflik  agama di Indonesia berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam tentang bagaimana pentingnya menghargai keberagaman setiap struktur masyarakat yang multikultural. Pendidikan Islam multikultural dapat dijadikan sebagai pendekatan baru yang dapat merubah cara berfikir dan cara pandang masyarakat serta keterampilan bersikap dan berperilaku dalam kehidupan yang majemuk. Dalam konteks ini, pendidikan Islam multikultural memberikan penanaman tentang spirit kehidupan beragama yang dilandasi dengan nilai-nilai perdamaian, toleransi, menghargai perbedaan dan sikap-sikap lain yang menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan dan semangat persatuan Kebangsaan Indonesia.
Rye Cover Crop Effects on Direct and Indirect Nitrous Oxide Emissions
Authors: Parkin Timothy B. , Kaspar Thomas C. , Jaynes Dan B. , Moorman Thomas B.
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas

A rye cover crop in a Midwest corn–soybean rotation did not reduce direct N2O emissions.

NO3 leaching and indirect N2O emissions were reduced with a winter rye cover crop.

Large year‐to‐year variations in precipitation were a major determinant of N2O losses.

Winter cover crops can have a pronounced effect on N cycling in agricultural ecosystems. By reducing available soil mineral N during active growth and by providing a substrate for denitrifying bacteria after they are killed, cover crops can potentially influence soil N2O emissions. However, there have been conflicting reports regarding cover crop effects on increasing or decreasing N2O emissions. In this study, direct soil emissions of N2O were measured for a 10‐yr period in a corn (Zea mays L.)–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] rotation, with and without a winter rye (Secale cereale L.) cover crop. Additionally, NO3 leaching losses during the period were measured and used to estimate indirect N2O emissions by applying the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) EF5 emission factor of 0.0075 kg N2O‐N kg−1 NO3–N leached. Direct N2O emissions measurements were measured using vented static chambers from March 2004 through December 2012. Annual N2O emissions in corn years were significantly greater than emissions in soybean years (P = 0.013). Under corn annual direct N2O emissions ranged from 2.3 to 12.5 kg N2O‐N ha−1 yr−1, and under soybean annual emissions ranged from 1.02 to 6.94 kg N2O‐N ha−1 yr−1. Cumulative direct N2O emissions were calculated each year by numerical integration and summed to compute 10‐yr cumulative emissions for the rotation. Total direct emissions during the 10‐yr period in the rye and no‐rye treatments were not significantly different. The rye cover crop did effect estimated indirect emissions (P = 0.046), which were 1.25 kg N2O‐N ha−1 yr−1 in the rye treatment and 2.69 kg N2O‐N ha−1 yr−1 in the no‐rye treatment. There was no significant difference (P = 0.155) between 10‐yr cumulative total N2O emissions (direct + indirect) of the rye cover crop treatment (55.7 kg N2O‐N ha−1) and the no cover crop treatment (63.8 kg N2O‐N ha−1).
Mapeando redes científicas multidisciplinares com WebQualis
Authors: Santos Patrícia Dias dos , Steinberger-Elias Margarethe Born
Published: December 2016

Este trabalho faz parte de um estudo mais amplo sobre colaboração científica no sistema de universidades públicas brasileiras. Aqui o principal objetivo é caracterizar a adoção de práticas interdisciplinares no universo das universidades federais brasileiras. Tomando como referência o período de 1997 a 2007, uma primeira seleção de 8.948 artigos científicos foi extraída para análise, todos eles indexados no sistema WebQualis criado pela Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior) e/ou indexados na Web of Science do International Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). Em seguida, foi selecionada uma amostra de 1.206 artigos, apontados nessas bases como inter ou multidisciplinares e escritos em coautoria por pesquisadores pertencentes a diferentes instituições. Usando indicadores bibliométricos e recursos da análise de redes sociais, foi possível detectar e visualizar redes de colaboração interdisciplinar e, com base nesse conjunto de artigos, fazer um primeiro retrato das práticas de interdisciplinaridade no Brasil.
A experiência portuguesa no acesso a conteúdos acadêmicos e científicos eletrônicos: o caso da Biblioteca do Conhecimento Online (b-on)
Authors: Costa Maria Teresa
Published: December 2016

O acesso à informação é condição sine qua non para o exercício de uma cidadania efetiva. Nesse sentido, têm sido desenvolvidas, ao longo dos últimos anos, iniciativas que visam promover a generalização do acesso à Sociedade da Informação e do Conhecimento. É nessa dinâmica que em Portugal surge a Biblioteca do Conhecimento Online (b-on), que tem procurado tornar-se um instrumento fundamental de acesso ao conhecimento para a comunidade acadêmica e científica nacional. Com a b-on ficou facilitado o acesso aos artigos em texto integral de um conjunto relevante de publicações científicas publicadas por algumas das mais reputadas editoras e titulares de bases de dados científicas internacionais, explorando-se economias de escala possibilitadas pela compra centralizada de conteúdos.
Mais algumas notas sobre a transição da pós-graduação brasileira
Authors: Freitas Sérgio Fernando Torres de
Published: December 2016

O trabalho apresenta um contraponto ao documento de Schwartzman, para a elaboração do PNPG 2011-2020, e abre um debate sobre o perfil da pós-graduação (PG) brasileira. São analisados aspectosde: autonomia universitária; criação de programas específicos para atividades estratégicas; financiamento público da PG; uma possível queda da qualidade e da cooperação internacional da PG brasileira. Defendea manutenção da gratuidade do ensino público na PG, a não extinção da política de avaliação da Capes, aponta para o redirecionamento da formação no exterior e para a necessidade de melhorias estruturais emoutros níveis de ensino público, como estratégia para maior oportunidade de acesso à PG e ao desenvolvimento do País.
Royalties do petróleo e educação: análise da eficiência da alocação
Authors: Givisiez Gustavo Henrique Naves , De Oliveira Elzira Lúcia
Published: December 2016

Este estudo avalia os impactos nos indicadores de educação dos municípios da região do norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro, recebedores de vultosos recursos provenientes das rendas da exploração de petróleo e gás na Bacia de Campos. Em muitos desses municípios, levantam-se hipóteses de que os recursos não são revertidos em políticas públicas de grande benefício social, como é o caso das políticas educacionais. A metodologia deste estudo inclui o levantamento de séries históricas de indicadores de educação e compara a evolução desse grupo de municípios com um grupo de municípios controle, por meio de regressões logísticas. Os resultados confirmam a hipótese levantada no trabalho,indicando que as vantagens orçamentárias desses municípios não têmrefletido em melhorias nos indicadores de educação.
O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência: instituindo o paradigma práticoreflexivo na formação docente
Authors: Carvalho Antonia Dalva França
Published: December 2016

Este trabalho aborda a experiência de formação docente no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) na Universidade Federal do Piauí. O programa é financiado pelo Ministério da Educação/Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (MEC/Capes) e objetiva valorizar o magistério, antecipando o vínculo entre os futuros professores e as salas de aula da rede pública. O modus operandis é realizado por meio da reflexão-ação, centrandose no eixo do saber fazer, aproximando-se do método clínico para construir a racionalidade pedagógica do futuro professor. Os resultados preliminares mostraram que sedimentar a formação inicial do futuro professor no eixo do saber fazer reflexivo fomenta o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais e da capacidade dialógica, além de construir a identidade de professor fundada em uma epistemologia prático-reflexiva com contornos emancipatórios.
A utilização da sequência didática para a construção da argumentação no artigo de opinião
Authors: Dos Santos Maíra Cordeiro , Melo Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2016

Neste trabalho, pretendemos analisar como a sequência didática pode ser utilizada para desenvolver o argumento crítico do aluno na produção de um artigo de opinião. Para tanto, buscamos embasamento nas teorias de Dolz e Schneuwly (2004) e apresentaremos resultados práticos dessa aplicação, a partir de cada módulo trabalhado com os alunos do 2º ano do ensino médio da Escola Estadual Liliosa Paiva Leite, na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba, como parte da atuação no Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid – Subprojeto Letras/Língua Portuguesa). Pensando nisso, a utilização da sequência didática é uma ótima ferramenta para desenvolver a construção da argumentação no gênero textual denominado artigo de opinião.
Pós-graduação e pesquisas em formação de professores: 2003 a 2007
Authors: Alvarado Prada Luis Eduardo , Vieira Vania Maria De Oliveira , Longarezi Andréa Maturano
Published: December 2016

Este estudo analisou pesquisas sobre a formação de professores na pós-graduação em educação brasileira, a partir de 64 trabalhos apresentados no GT8 (Formação de Professores) da Anped, durante as reuniões anuais de 2003 a 2007. Enfocou-se, principalmente, a apreensão das concepções de formação de professores, tomando como base os autores que fundamentaram essas pesquisas. Desenvolvido a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada nos aportes teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa coletiva, o estudo analisa as concepções de formação de professores que têm balizado as pesquisas na área e apresenta uma proposta de pesquisa-formação direcionada à formação de formadores de professores nos cursos de pós-graduação. Os resultados das análises indicam a eminência de uma perspectiva de formação mais política. Uma análise mais crítica dos elementos ideológicos que subjazem aos autores referenciados permitiu identificar uma hegemonia nas concepções e práticas de pesquisa e formação de professores.
Uso de periódicos eletrônicos: o Portal de Periódicos da Capes na UFMG
Authors: Maia Luiz Cláudio Gomes , Cendon Beatriz Valadares
Published: December 2016

Esta pesquisa analisa o uso do Portal de Periódicos da Capes na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). A metodologia utilizada foi um levantamento elaborado por meio do uso de questionário enviado, por e-mail, a 856 professores de diversas áreas de conhecimento da UFMG. Responderam a pesquisa 152 professores pertencentes a oito áreas de conhecimento. O questionário apresenta 55 perguntas relacionadas ao uso de periódicos eletrônicos e a hábitos dos usuários. Embasado nas respostas coletadas, o trabalho levanta um panorama de como os docentes de diferentes áreas de conhecimento da UFMG fazem uso do Portal para realizar suas pesquisas, enfatizando o grau de satisfação, as barreiras, as dificuldades e as facilidades para o uso do Portal com basenos resultados encontrados.
Optimization of Life-Threatening Ventricular Ectopy and Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention in Patients with Postinfarction Cardiosclerosis
Authors: Vytryhovskiy Andrii
Published: December 2016

The objective of the research was to optimize treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease (postinfarction cardiosclerosis) and concomitant phenomenon of heart rate turbulence based on the study of heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability.Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients with ischemic heart disease and postinfarction cardiosclerosis complicated by cardiac rhythm disorder (ventricular ectopic beats). Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the type of prophylaxis: Group I received bisoprolol; Group II received quercetin in addition to bisoprolol. A daily dose of bisoprolol was 0.07 mg/kg body weight while a daily dose of quercetin was 1g for 7 days. The control of therapy effectiveness was performed using Holter monitoring of heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability.Results. Bisoprolol intake by patients with ischemic heart disease and concomitant heart rate turbulence led to significant increase in the stress index as well as the decrease in the overall tension of body regulation, either parasympathetic or sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system and the vasomotor center. Drug intake did not lead to the abnormal physiological correlation between the activity of the subcortical and peripheral components of the nervous systems. While analyzing the changes in the indices of heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability, there was found, that during combination treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease using bisoprolol and quercetin, positive changes appeared in the regulatory parts of the body.Conclusions. Combination treatment of post-myocardial infarction patients with bisoprolol and quercetin allows us: a) to achieve complete reduction in ventricular ectopic activity in more than half of patients; b) to reduce the number of patients with life-threatening ventricular ectopic beats significantly; c) to maintain the physiological value and the activity of the autonomic nervous system as well as the vasomotor center of the body; d) to decrease the level of turbulence onset and maintain the value of turbulence slope.
Quality of Life as an Integrative Indicator of Health Status in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C and Concomitant Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Authors: Marynchak Oleksandra , Pryshliak Oleksandra , Kopchak Oksana , Hrynchyshyn Iryna , Byderkevych Ludmyla
Published: December 2016

The main indicators of quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis C with concomitant diabetes mellitus type II were studied on the basis of SF-36. A sharp decrease in physical and mental health was observed in patients with combined comorbidity in comparison with the group of patients without concomitant diabetes mellitus type II. Improvement of the patients’ quality of life by all parameters was detected under the influence of alpha-lipoic acid and lactulose use in addition to antiviral therapy.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DA DOENÇA: UM TOCAR DO EXISTIR
Authors: Delory-Momberger Christine
Published: December 2016

A experiência da doença põe em um “fora da vida”, um “fora de si” que revela a fragilidade de nossas construções biográficas e submete nossos apegos e nossas “aderências” à experiência de um existir que abre o “eu” a um espaço de alteridade de si mesmo, de incerteza e de transformação. Este “tocar do existir” operando na doença é abordado através de dois artistas, uma fotógrafa e um escritor, e da experiência criadora que desperta em ambos.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO EM SAÚDE COMO OBJETIVO DA INTERVENÇÃO E PESQUISA NAS PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Fischborn Aline Fernanda , Viegas Moacir Fernando , Savegnago Jean de Fraga
Published: December 2016

O artigo parte de nossa preocupação, como pesquisadores das práticas educativas em educação e saúde, em construir práticas de pesquisa e intervenção no trabalho que resultem na produção de conhecimentos sobre as relações entre os saberes formalizados e a experiência dos trabalhadores, assim como em melhorias na realização de sua atividade. Nosso objetivo principal é apresentar uma reflexão abordando três questões a nosso ver essenciais à compreensão desse tema, quais sejam, o significado da intervenção nas relações de trabalho, as condições em que ocorrem e o que pensamos ser seus principais objetivos. Apoiamo-nos especialmente nos conceitos elaborados pela ergologia, tais como atividade, normalizações, renormalizações e écart, além do materialismo histórico e dialético e a teoria crítica, teorias que pensamos ser essenciais para a compreensão das práticas educativas em saúde realizadas nas relações de produção. Embora se trate de um artigo de caráter mais teórico, tem como pano de fundo pesquisas que temos desenvolvido em serviços de saúde. Assim, em alguns momentos traremos informações levantadas nesses estudos. Concluímos a exposição destacando algumas das contribuições metodológicas da ergologia para a compreensão e a intervenção nas práticas educativas nas relações de produção.