bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RuSentNE-2023: Evaluating Entity-Oriented Sentiment Analysis on Russian News Texts
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Golubev Anton , Rusnachenko Nicolay ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Loukachevitch Natalia ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2024

The paper describes the RuSentNE-2023 evaluation devoted to targeted sentiment analysis in Russian news texts. The task is to predict sentiment towards a named entity in a single sentence. The dataset for RuSentNE-2023 evaluation is based on the Russian news corpus RuSentNE having rich sentiment-related annotation. The corpus is annotated with named entities and sentiments towards these entities, along with related effects and emotional states. The evaluation was organized using the CodaLab competition framework. The main evaluation measure was macro-averaged measure of positive and negative classes. The best results achieved were of 66% Macro Fmeasure (Positive+Negative classes). We also tested ChatGPT on the test set from our evaluation and found that the zero-shot answers provided by ChatGPT reached 60% of the F-measure, which corresponds to 4th place in the evaluation. ChatGPT also provided detailed explanations of its conclusion. This can be considered as quite high for zero-shot application.
Práticas informacionais do Centro Colaborador de Apoio ao Monitoramento e à Gestão de Programas Educacionais do Nordeste
Authors: Costa Kelly de Lima , Ataíde Dias Guilherme
Published: February 2024

A presente pesquisa visou investigar a apropriação das informações pelos participantes do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE) no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 a partir das práticas informacionais utilizadas pelo Centro Colaborador de Apoio ao Monitoramento e à Gestão de Programas Educacionais do Nordeste (CECAMPE Nordeste). O objeto de estudo desse trabalho enfoca a prática informacional relacionada a um fenômeno político pedagógico. Para isso, foram analisados dados estruturados, disponibilizados pelo CECAMPE Nordeste, a respeito dos perfis dos participantes e da estratificação de dúvidas referentes aos Webinários de formação de gestores de escolas públicas da região Nordeste. A metodologia da pesquisa é de natureza exploratória e descritiva, com pesquisa documental, e a abordagem do problema, quali-quantitativa. A investigação da pesquisa deu-se por meio de gráficos e tabelas. Como resultado, a pesquisa mostrou o desenvolvimento das práticas informacionais em relação à apropriação das informações pelos participantes do PDDE. As conclusões apontam que os participantes, embora se apropriem das informações fornecidas pelo CECAMPE Nordeste, permanecem com dúvidas específicas, e, devido ao contexto da situação de calamidade provocada pela pandemia da Covid-19, percebeu-se uma grande busca por informações referentes ao PDDE Emergencial.
Investigasi Sifat ION Na+ & NH4 + Pada Hybrid-Alkali ASP Flooding Menggunakan Simulator CMG GEM 2020
Authors: Nasution Andiansyah Madani , Putra Dike Fitriansyah
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan hybrid-alkali mampu menangani masalah adsorpsi surfaktan pada formasi menjadi jauh lebih rendah, mengurangi biaya logistik, dan mampu meningkatkan perolehan minyak (Oil Recovery). Hybrid-alkali yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Natrium Karbonat (Na2CO3) dan Amonium Hidroksida (NH4OH) yang mudah didapatkan dan lebih ekonomis dibandingkan alkali lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan simulator Computer Modeling Group (CMG) GEM 2020. Pemodelan menggunakan batuan karbonat yang dilakukan pada reservoir heterogen dengan distribusi permeabilitas memiliki nilai 100 mD hingga 300 mD. Pemodelan memiliki ukuran grid 5 x 1 x 10, dengan total volume pori 1,203 x 107 ft3. Reservoirnya terletak pada kedalaman 1900 ft sampai 2060 ft. Adapun komponen fl uida injeksi adalah alkali Na2CO3 dengan berat molekul 105,98 g/mol dan densitas 2,54 gr/cm3 sementara alkali NH4OH memiliki berat molekul 17,03 g/mol dan densitas 0,68 gr/cm3. Surfaktan Heavy Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (HABS) memiliki berat molekul 543 gr/mol dan densitas 3,79 gr/cm3, untuk polimer Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) yaitu berat molekul 9000 gr/mol dan densitas 1,302 gr/cm3. Simulator CMG GEM 2020 pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk mensimulasikan dengan model Multi-Ion Exchange (MIE). Durasi data yang digunakan untuk pemodelan injeksi hybrid-alkali pada alkali-surfaktan-polimer (ASP) adalah dengan rentang waktu 2 tahun. Penelitian ini menerapkan investigasi pada hybrid-alkali untuk mengetahui pergerakan ion-ion yang mengikat minyak mentah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara kualitatif didapatkan bahwa fl uida mampu memenuhi seluruh grid sehingga dapat mengalir dari sumur injeksi hingga sumur produksi yaitu dengan cara mengoptimalkan tekanan injeksi. Hal itu terbukti dengan grafi k pergerakan ion Na+ dan NH4+ yang meningkat setelah diinjeksikannya hybrid-alkali. Berbeda dengan ion SO42- yang mengalami adsorpsi sehingga mengalami penurunan selama proses injeksi.
Rock Typing Pada Reservoar Gas Upper Eastern View Coal-Measures (EVCM), Cekungan Bass, Australia
Authors: Kurniawan Dinar Hananto , Winardi Sarju , Anggara Ferian
Published: February 2024

Kesulitan terkadang muncul ketka menentukan permeabilitas, terutama pada interval yang tidak memiliki data batuan inti (core). Pada penelitian ini, digunakan teknik sedimentary rock type (SRT) dan petrophysical rock type (PRT) dengan tujuan untuk mengurai permasalahan tersebut. SRT terdapat 4 rock type, yaitu thoroughly bioturbated sandstone and mudstone, fl aser bedded sandstone, laminated sandstone and mudstone, dan thoroughly bioturbated mudstone. Teknik PRT dilakukan dengan mengkomparasikan metode Hydraulic Flow Unit, Global Hydraulic Element, Winland R35, dan Pore Geometry Structure untuk mendapatkan metode yang paling cocok. Hasilnya, metode GHE yang menghasilkan nilai permeabilitas prediksi paling mendekati nilai permabilitas dari data core (koefi sien korelasi 0,9139). Aplikasi metode GHE pada interval yang tidak memiliki data core dilakukan dengan menggunakan data wireline log menghasilkan 4 RT (RT 1, RT 2, RT 3, dan RT 4). Setiap rock type tersebut digunakan rumusan poro-perm transform-nya untuk mementukan nilai permeabilitas. Dipadukan dengan data DST, dapat diambil nilai cut-off , yaitu porositas 0,183, permeabilitas 0,55 mD, volume shale 0,6, dan saturasi air 0,99. Dengan nilai cut-off tersebut menghasilkan satu zona potensial pada kedalaman 2216 mRT - 2234 mRT. Dengan demikian maka manfaat yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini antara lain: mengetahui metode PRT yang cocok diaplikasikan di reservoir ini, jumlah rock type beserta karakteristiknya, serta zona yang potensial.
Penentuan Dosis Demulsifier Terhadap Efektivitas Pemisahan Emulsi Sampel X Menggunakan Metode Bottle Test dan Centrifuge
Authors: Muslim Miftahul ‘Alim , Putri Lathifah Sukmo , Burhana Muchtia , Sidiq Febrianda Ahsan , Sima Dea Jessica , Untoro Edi , Sukarno Moh.
Published: February 2024

Emulsi minyak-air merupakan masalah umum dalam industri minyak dan gas yang menimbulkan tantangan signifikan dalam pemisahannya. MOS Menggung adalah stasiun pengumpul minyak di Cepu yang mengumpulkan minyak mentah yang mengandung emulsi. Demulsifier adalah bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk memecah emulsi ini menjadi minyak berkualitas dan komersial. Meningkatkan dosis demulsifier akan meningkatkan laju pemisahan emulsi, namun hanya sampai pada titik optimal dimana efektivitas tidak meningkat. Metode pemisahan yang digunakan meliputi metode centrifuge dan bottle test, yang memisahkan emulsi dengan pengendapan gravitasi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa dosis demulsifier berdampak pada efektivitas pemisahan emulsi pada kedua metode. Dosis optimal adalah 0,2 ml dalam sampel 1000 ml atau 200 ppm, menghasilkan nilai BSW terendah sebesar 1,6%. Penelitian ini dapat memandu pengembangan emulsi yang efektif, khususnya di Main Oil Storage (MOS) Menggung.
Nivel de la madurez de la gestión de la innovación en las empresas de telecomunicaciones que operan en México
Authors: Tavizon-Salazar Arturo , González-Monroy César , Guajardo-Muñoz Luz Tania
Published: February 2024

El índice mundial de competitividad de 2014 ubicó a México en el lugar 61, mientras que en el índice de innovación de ese mismo año, se ubicó en la posición 66, de ahí la importancia de impulsar el desarrollo de las organizaciones mexicanas en cualquier ramo de la industria mediante la gestión de la innovación tecnología para lograr ventajas competitivas. El objetivo de esta investigación fué comprobar el nivel de madurez del uso de los sistemas de gestión de la innovación tecnológica de las empresas de telecomunicaciones que operan en México, mediante el establecimiento de la hipótesis que comprende a los elementos del Modelo NGdTi. Se utilizó el método de ecuaciones estructurales para comprobar los factores que tiene efecto sobre el nivel de madurez del uso de un sistema de gestión de innnovación donde el la función de la implatar es el factor más importante para la gestión de la innovación
Kentsel alanlarda ağaç yükseklik bilgilerinin ICESat-2/ATLAS ve İHA verilerinden elde edilmesi
Authors: AĞCA Müge , KAYA Efdal , DALOĞLU Ali İhsan , YÜCEL Aslıhan , YALÇINKAYA Sercan
Published: February 2024

Günümüzde nüfusun artması ile birlikte kentsel alanlar hızlı bir şekilde büyümektedir. Kentsel alanlardaki ağaçların belirlenmesi ve yükseklik bilgilerinin elde edilmesi karbon salınımlarının belirlenmesi, gölge, hava kirliliği gibi birçok disiplin tarafından önemsenen çalışmalar için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın genel amacı İnsansız Hava Aracı ve uzaysal ICESat-2/ATLAS sistemlerinden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak kentsel alanlarda ağaç yüksekliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma alanı olarak İzmir ilinin Balçova ilçesi seçilmiştir. Çalışmada ileri teknolojilerden elde edilen veriler arazide yerinde toplanan veriler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Kentsel alanda ICESat-2 sisteminden elde edilen yükseklik bilgilerinin doğruluğu RMSE, MSE, MAE, ME, R2, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı, Spearman korelasyon katsayısı ve Kendall korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanarak nicel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma alanına ait yüksek kalite ve doğrulukta topografik veriler ve ortofoto oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, yapılan tüm istatistiksel analizler değerlendirildiğinde hem ICESat-2/ATLAS verilerinin (R2: 0.97) hem de İHA verilerinin (R2: 0.98) kentsel alanlarda ağaç yüksekliklerinin belirlenmesinde başarılı sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde henüz çok yeni bir veri seti olan ICESat-2/ATLAS verilerinin ağaç yükseklik bilgilerinin çıkarılmasındaki performansı analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ileride yapılacak olan benzer çalışmalara altlık olacak niteliktedir.
Effect of customer-company fit on customer tolerance: The moderating role of gender difference
Authors: Kerse Yağmur
Published: February 2024

Customer tolerance refers to the forbearing and understanding manner in which customers deal with service failures. In the service industry, where mistakes are inevitable, it is beneficial for businesses to have tolerant customers. For this reason, it is necessary to learn how tolerance occurs in customers. To that end, the article examines the effect of customer-company fit (CC Fit) on customer tolerance based on the idea that customers will be tolerant to businesses that are compatible with their values. We also examine the moderating role of gender in the effect of customer-company fit on tolerance. The relationship between the variables in the research is based on the congruity theory that suggests that customers are oriented towards fit-seeking and, when perceiving congruence, they will exhibit positive attitudes and behaviours. In the study, which has a quantitative design, the data were obtained from 231 customers of restaurants in a province of Turkey, reached by convenience sampling method. The hypotheses were tested using the PROCESS macro for SPSS. The analysis results reveal that СС fit positively affects customer tolerance. Therefore, it can be inferred that when service failures are encountered, customers who perceive fit with the business can tolerate the failure. Another finding of the study is that gender has a moderating role in the effect of customer-company fit on customer tolerance. Accordingly, male customers in particular turned more to tolerance behaviour with the perception of fit.
Persfektif Hukum Perdata Islam mengenai Tradisi Poligami Pada Masyarakat Pauh Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Chaniago Febry Eraz
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find facts about how the tradition of polygamy in the Pauh village community of North Musi Rawas district. This research uses a qualitative approach. The main subjects in this study are all related elements such as village heads or local governments, religious elements, traditional leaders, and polygamous couples themselves. The results showed that the polygamy tradition in Pauh Village, North Musi Rawas Regency has been going on for a long time and there is not half the community that is polygamous. The polygamy incident that occurred in Pauh village is no longer a steadfast thing and has even become a habit among the people of Pauh village. The factor that causes the polygamy tradition carried out by the people of Pauh Village, North Musi Rawas Regency is first, women in the village are willing to be used as honey and do not mind remarrying. Second, economic problems. Third, the habit of having fun with girls. There is a tradition for polygamous women who consider that being a second wife is sufficient or that it is better for her husband to remarry than die. From the side of the villagers, they consider that husbands who only have one wife are less manly so that in the association it becomes a mockery of the community.
Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Diskursus Ketidaksetaraan Gender
Authors: Hayati Ilda , Edyar Busman , Sanjaya Rhandi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explain the concept of the Islamic family which is linked to the discourse of gender equality. The type of research is normative juridical with a fiqh approach and statute approach which is analyzed by means of prescriptive analysis. The results of the research found that Islamic family law (both in Islamic fiqh and the Compilation of Islamic Law) has a concept of gender relations that is different from the paradigm built by gender equality activists. This can be seen from the relationship between husband and wife and their respective rights and obligations (including polygamy), the existence of a marriage guardian for female brides (but not vice versa), the requirement of witnesses who count one man to two women, the provision of iddah for a woman whose marriage has ended, to the unequal share of inheritance between men and women where men get a share of two to one compared to daughters.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kota Palembang
Authors: Azhari Ari , Ovianti Ayu Andini , HAK Nurmala , Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by regulations made and implemented by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in advancing the best service for the community. Based on this background, in this study there are two formulations of problems, namely 1) How to Implement One-Stop Integrated Services (PTSP) at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Palembang City, 2) How is the Public View of One-Stop Integrated Services (PTSP) at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Palembang City. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection obtained from interviews and docuemtation at institutions and also the community and taking samples at 6 (six) Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) in Palembang city, namely 1) KUA Ilir Timur II, 2) KUA Ilir Barat I, 3) KUA Seberang Ulu I, 4) KUA Sukarami,  5) KUA Kalidoni, 6) KUA Sematang Bform. The results obtained in this study are that the implementation of the One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) at the Palembang City Religious Affairs Office makes a good service flow and is arranged in such a way that later it can provide services that are fast, easy, precise, and as needed through a clear flow and of course minimize illegal levies and in the view of the community the application of services at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) is very helpful.  Because, with this service can be beneficial for the community because it can make it easier for people to request and receive services properly, quickly and easily.
Pemahaman Investor Terhadap Shariah Online Trading System (SOTS)
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Fithriady Fithriady , Desiana Rina
Published: February 2024

Investing is one of the most prominent activities in Islam. But before investing, every potential investor should have a sufficient understanding of the world of investment. This research was carried out to know the level of understanding of students of Shariah Online Trading System (SOTS) as well as to learn the steps taken by the Shariah Investment Gallery in giving the right understanding to investors. The method used is the mixed method (Quantitative - Qualitative). The results of research using quantitative methods showed that the level of understanding of investment students investors related to the mechanism of stock trading using SOTS belonged to the low category of 54.5%. Further reinforced by the results of the qualitative data analysis that also obtained that investor understanding is categorized in the level of translated understanding which is the lowest level of understanding. The steps taken by all managers of the Sharia Investment Gallery in providing the right understanding to investors is through activities such as socialization, education, as well as discussion.
Menelaah Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Melalui Laporan Realisasi Anggaran: Studi Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bogor Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Hidayati Nor , Gaol Lasando Lumban , Suryani Pesi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of the Bogor City Government through analysis of the 2019-2021 budget realization report. The method applied is a descriptive quantitative approach using the level of efficiency and effectiveness as its evaluation parameters. The results of the analysis of the Bogor City Government Realization Report revealed that financial performance in the 2019-2021 range showed variations, with the average expenditure budget efficiency level reaching 89.97%. With these criteria, it can be concluded that the government has been able to manage the expenditure budget with an adequate level of efficiency, showing good ability in this regard. The level of effectiveness of the Bogor City Original Revenue (PAD) during the 2019-2021 period reached an average of 113.20%, which can be categorized as very effective. Although there was a decrease in 2020, the figure was still in the highly effective category with a percentage exceeding 100%. This indicates that the Bogor City Regional Government has been very successful in achieving the Regional Original Revenue revenue target.
EFL Apps Potential Unleashed: Enhancing Pre-service Teachers' Digital Literacy via Tech-Vlog
Authors: Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how effective English as a Foreign Language (EFL) technology video blogs are as a means of improving Digital Literacy (DL) before EFL services. This research uses sequential explanatory mixed methods, as well as a research design designed as survey and descriptive. Forty-three students in the English department of a state university in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, took microteaching and technology-enhanced language learning (TELL) classes. Qualitative data was obtained from interviews and reflective journals, while quantitative data was obtained from digital literacy questionnaires. These results suggest that the technology video blog platform had a positive effect on participants' confidence in incorporating technology into their future classrooms. Participants reported that they had better skills in choosing the right apps, creating interactive activities, and encouraging students to become more digitally literate. This research found that technology video blog platforms are a promising tool for improving EFL pre-service teachers' digital literacy. These results emphasize how important it is to combine reflective practice and experiential learning to help pre-service teachers use EFL teaching applications effectively. These results will have an impact on teacher education programs because they will help future educators acquire the digital skills necessary to thrive in a technologically driven educational environment.
The Investigation of Constraints Faced by Parents in Introducing English to Young Learners: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Aeni Nur , Limbong Sunarlia
Published: February 2024

An increasingly popular practice in education across the globe is teaching young students a second language, primarily English. This study investigates the various constraints and challenges encountered by parents as they endeavor to introduce English to their young children. The research aims to shed light on the multifaceted factors that influence language learning in early childhood. This research was conducted qualitatively by using research instruments in the form of interviews with 8 parents as  of data collection. This study categorizes several constrains faced by parents in the context of teaching their children English. The results draw attention to a number of important limitations, parents faced some constrains, such as lack of English skill, limited exposure to English, time constrains, cultural barriers, and financial constrain. In addition,  parental time limits, restricted access to good language resources, socioeconomic variables, and varying parental language skill levels. The study also explores psychological barriers such as parents' fears of bilingualism, worries about confusing their kids, and misunderstandings regarding early language acquisition.
Perceptions of Saudi EFL Teachers on the Adequacy of Textbooks
Authors: Somaili Maryam Hassan , Alhamami Munassir
Published: February 2024

This study evaluated elementary school EFL textbooks (We Can Series) from the perspectives of male and female teachers in Saudi Arabia. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected through a questionnaire. The questionnaire, adopted from Alharbi (2017), consisted of 49 items arranged into five textbook evaluation criteria: layout and design, textbook objectives, language methods and activities, language skills, and general evaluation. The questionnaire was administered online using Google Forms to 51 primary school teachers. The results of the study revealed that the primary-stage textbooks are efficient in terms of layout and design. The objectives are stated and highlighted in each section, all language skills are included, there are an appropriate number of activities and exercises, and there are instructions beside each part of the content. However, the study also found that the book's objectives, exercises, skills, and teaching methods are inappropriate for learners' needs at these levels; the number of lessons allocated each week is insufficient for the book's content; there is no logical progression between topics; and supplemental materials such as test models are not available. Additionally, there was a lack of cohesion and sequencing between textbooks in the "We Can Series." In light of these results, the researcher suggested some recommendations for addressing the drawbacks of the EFL primary school textbooks. These recommendations include: revising the objectives and exercises to better align with learners' needs; increasing the number of lessons allocated each week; providing a logical progression between topics; and developing supplemental materials such as test models. The study concludes that the We Can Series has the potential to be an effective EFL textbook series, but that some revisions are necessary to address the identified drawbacks. The recommendations made by the researcher should be considered by the publishers of the We Can Series in order to improve the textbooks and make them more suitable for use in Saudi Arabian elementary schools.
Korelasi Pemahaman Bacaan dengan Kecepatan Membaca Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V
Authors: Azhari Salsabil Najwa , Azhari Salsabil Najwa , Fitriyana Nur , Badriyah Siti
Published: February 2024

This research aims to explain the relationship between reading speed and reading comprehension in fifth grade students at SDN Jasinga 7 Bogor Regency in Indonesian language subjects. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method using correlational techniques, and samples were taken randomly using random sampling techniques. The data in this study was collected through observation answer sheets and through oral tests that tested students' understanding of reading. Based on data analysis, it was found that the relationship between reading speed and reading comprehension in this study was very low, with a correlation coefficient of 0.129. Even though this relationship is positive, the contribution of reading speed to students' reading comprehension is only 1.6641%. The results of the significance test show that the relationship is not statistically significant, with a count of 0.596 and a t table of 1.721 at a significance level of α = 0.05. Thus, it can be said that although there is a positive relationship between reading speed and reading comprehension, this relationship was not significant in this study.
Relevansi Pemeringkatan Kata Kunci Dengan Menggunakan Dalil Zipf Pada Abstrak Skripsi Hukum Perdata Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Vitriana Novita , Ria Febrianti Beta , Tiara Hilda Safitri Rts
Published: February 2024

This study aims to see the relevance of the results of subject indexing through the zipf argument with thesis keywords in several thesis abstracts for the Civil Law Department, Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University 2018-2022 and also to find out the topic of the thesis. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a bibliometric measurement method using the zipf theorem. The object is the undergraduate student thesis of the Department of Civil Law, Faculty of Law, University of Sriwijaya from 2018 to 2022 as many as 60 thesis abstracts. The research sample is the entire research object. The results of the research apply the use of the zipf argument as a method for determining keywords in the thesis abstracts of the civil law study program, Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, 2018-2022. Keywords as a result of zipf ranking are then compared with the author's keywords to obtain the level of relevance of these keywords. From the calculation of the relevance, it can be said that indexing through Zipf's law shows a high level of marginal relevance when equated with the relevant level and irrelevant index results. The proof is through estimatio
Service Analysis at the Habiburrahman Grand Mosque Library Indonesian Aerospace
Authors: Hanifatunnisa Najwa Auliana , Sukaesih Sukaesih , Sujana Lusi Romaddyniah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the types of user services available at the Habiburrahman Grand Mosque Library Indonesian Aerospace (2) to find out the service system adopted by the Habiburrahman Grand Mosque Library Indonesian Aerospace (3) to find out the procedures for registering new members and the rules imposed in the Library of the Great Mosque of Habiburrahman Indonesian Aerospace. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques such as literature studies, interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study show that the Habiburrahman Grand Mosque Library Indonesian Aerospace has 8 types of user services, including user education services and information literacy training, reading rooms, circulation of library materials, references, photocopies, literature searches, online catalogs, and audiovisual (AV) collections. The library service system is mixed or mixed access. For visitors who want to get these various services, especially circulation services, then they need to register themselves first as members. The member registration procedure begins with preparing certain requirements, then filling out the form as well as paying the member's dues fee. Meanwhile, there are also 8 unwritten regulations stipulated as rules in the Library of the Great Mosque of Habiburrahman Indonesian Aerospace. An interesting finding lies in the architectural design that presents the typical nuances of the Indonesian ancient mosque.
Children's Literacy Activities as a Realization of the School Library Revitalization Program at SDN 1 Moyoketen, Tulungagung Regency
Authors: Srirahayu Dyah Puspitasari , Anugrah Esti Putri
Published: February 2024

Currently, the use of devices in children is increasing, accompanied by a decrease in literacy rates. From the results of the study, the level of literacy in children is quite low. To increase interest in reading in children not only requires the role of parents, but the place where they go to school also takes an important role in improving children's literacy. Low literacy of children can be overcome by carrying out various activities regarding literacy itself. Another alternative that can be done is to hold a literacy program in the school library. It aims to assist children in improving and growing their reading literacy as well as the realization of revitalization. This activity took place from July to August at SDN 1 Moyoketen. With the literacy program and library revitalization, it is hoped that it can make students more interested in visiting the library and reading the collections contained in the school library
PESANTREN KALIGRAFI AL-QURAN LEMKA DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT (2005-2016)
Authors: Iryana Wahyu , Budianto Aan
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan penyebaran Islam terus bergumul dengan benturan adat istiadat masyarakat asli di Indonesia. Bahkan proses dakwah terus bergerak hingga bersentuhan dengan struktur budaya. Tidak terkecuali perkembangan pondok pesantren dan seni Kaligrafi al-Quran yang tumbuh di Indonesia. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas tentang Pesantren Kaligrafi Al-Quran LEMKA yang berada di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat yang menjadi salah satu pesantren dengan metode pembelajaran dengan pendekatan berbeda dari pesantren umumnya. Metode riset penelitian ini melalui pendekatan sejarah dimulai dengan penelusuran sumber melalui wawancara, telaah dokumen dan sumber-sumber berita media cetak, yang dianalisis secara kritis dan diinterpretasi sehingga mampu memberi gambaran menyeluruh tentang perkembangan pesantren kaligrafi. Berdasarkan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pesantren kaligrafi al-Quran LEMKA menjadi sebagai sebuah lembaga yang bergerak di bidang perkembangan budaya kaligrafi. Lembaga Kaligrafi Alqur’an (LEMKA) mempunyai peran yang cukup signifikan terhadap pengembangan kaligrafi Islam di Indonesia melalui metode pengajaran yang determinatif.Dari lembaga ini telah lahir ratusan guru dan juara-juara pada berbagai event lomba nasioanal dan ASEAN. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa LEMKA memainkan peranan penting dalam mencetak kader-kader atau ahli-ahli kaligrafi Islam, sejak didirikan tahun 1998 dan perkembangannya yang begitu pesat di tahun 2005 hingga 2016
Little Miss Sunshine de Jonathan Dayton y Valerie Farris. ¿Y el premio?, una corona de mentiras
Authors: Bermúdez González Juliana , Castaño Jaramillo Daniela
Published: February 2024

Making a preamble to Pop music, the film Little Miss Sunshine is analyzed, which addresses the problem of dysfunctional families, a typical North American case, within the Road Movie genre. The characters are described who revolve around the story of a seven-year-old girl who wants to achieve her dream. It shows how, through a comic story, a critique is made of a society in crisis but, at the same time, unconditional love is revealed as the strength to face adversity.
Production of essential/fragrance oil from pineapple peel extract for direct perfume formulation to enhance efficient waste management
Authors: Adianimovie Sakwe  , Blessing Amabogha
Published: February 2024

Sustainable and effective waste management is an enormous task all over the globe especially in developing countries like Nigeria. And poor waste management basically is termed to be the second most troublesome issue affecting developing countries after portable water. Therefore, pineapple peel which is a solid waste was employed for the production of essential/fragrance oil using soxhlet extraction method and the oil extract were further used for perfume formulation with the application of n-Hexane as the solvent media. At the temperature of “65 °C” and “150 minutes”, the maximum oil yields obtained during extractions were “1.96%” and “1.97%” respectively. The quality and strength of the perfume obtained after formulation falls in the ranges of “15 to 20%” fragrance concentration of Eau de Parfume that can last 4 to 5 hours. Some major physiochemical parameters of the pineapple peel such as pH, API and acid values recorded 3.79, 27.476 and 2.946 mg KOH/g respectively. Other parameters were density and specific gravity also have 0.8765 and 0.8875 @ 20 ᵒC indicating lightness above water, but the viscosity was 0.757 kg/L which was higher than the viscosity of water. Also, refractive and ester index were 9.35 and 6.404 respectively.
From neutrality to NATO: Analyzing the role of the Russia-Ukraine war in Finland’s economy and subsequent path towards NATO membership
Authors: Jaanvi Harish Das
Published: February 2024

This research paper explores the impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on Finland’s economy, with a focus on trade, investment, and economic stability. Domains like Finland's GDP growth, export-import dynamics, employment rates, and overall economic performance were significantly affected by the disruption caused by the conflict. By assessing how important sectors such as energy, public expenditure and supply were affected by the conflict, the correlation between Finland’s entry into NATO and the Russia-Ukraine war can be deemed as more concrete. This paper also looks into the steps Finland took to offset the negative consequences of interference with long term regional and trade dynamics.
Linguistic perspectives on strategies in the three kingdoms: An analysis of the cooperative principle in the Jingzhou Event
Authors: Guo Nyuhuan
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the application of linguistic theories, particularly the Cooperative Principle, in analyzing historical events, using the Three Kingdoms period's Jingzhou event as a case study. The research aims to explore how linguistic insights can enhance our understanding of historical figures’ communication strategies and decision-making processes. The paper discusses the interplay of language, politics, and military tactics in the Jingzhou event, highlighting the importance of Grice's Cooperative Principle in historical discourse analysis.
Utilization of dried dairy cow feces as biogas substrate and biogas sludge as organic soil conditioner
Authors: Ellin Harlia  , Luthfiyah Putri Wibowo  , Yuli Astuti Hidayati  , Oki Imanudin  , Gina CKP  , Eulis T Marlina
Published: February 2024

Utilization of farm waste as an alternative energy source is a form of farm waste management, but field applications are not optimal. The purpose of this study is to find out to what extent the dried dairy cow feces can function as a biogas substrate for an overview of the number of anaerobic bacteria, the volume of bio-gas, and the use of organic carbon-containing biodiesel mud so that it can be used as an organic soil fertilizer. This study uses an experimental research method and looks at the results of an independent T test with two treatments: sundry and dry oven. The tests were done on days 0 (after 4 hours), 7, 14, 21, and 28. The water level, number of bacteria, volume of gas, and pH and organic C content of the biogas sludge were all recorded. The study's findings showed that the number of anaerobic bacteria on days 0 (after 4 hours), 7, 14, 21, and 28 and the amount of biogas on days 14 and 21 did not change whether the samples were dried in the sun or in a furnace. However, on days 7 and 28, the amounts of biogas changed depending on whether the samples were dried in the sun or in a furnace.
Building resilience of agricultural workers in the agrifood system in a post COVID-19 Era in Africa
Authors: Jeremiah Magoma Rogito
Published: February 2024

In many economies in Africa, agriculture is the backbone for the economy. Additionally, it contributes significantly to the employment of many citizens in Africa. The COVID-19 pandemic affected various sectors across the world ranging from economically, socially, and physically. COVID-19 impacted agriculture and the work life of many agricultural workers in Africa. The effects of COVID-19 in African agriculture, calls for reengineering of the future and work life for agriculture workers in a post COVID-19 era. Agricultural workers are the drivers of agriculture, they are classified into various categories ranging from farmers, extension service providers, agribusiness development providers, among others. This paper through a theoretical review of thematic literature highlights how COVID-19 impacted on agricultural workers and agriculture in Africa. It also provides solutions towards the re-engineering of work life for agricultural workers in a post COVID-19 era. Reconstructing of work life in a post COVID- 19 era is key to job creation and a food secure continent. This results in an active workforce and other economic sectors working well and a thriving continent. The paper entails findings that farmers, agribusiness service providers and governments in Africa will find useful to ensure sustainable agriculture in Africa. Agricultural service providers, local and international organizations in the agriculture space will use the findings to design interventions that will enable smooth transition in the work life in a post COVID-19 era leading to a thriving agriculture landscape in Africa.
Navigating menstrual leave policy-Global trends and the Indian paradigm
Authors: Ismat Kaur Sukhija  , Harpreet Kour Isher
Published: February 2024

The global landscape of menstrual leave policies differs widely and there is a need to delve into their origins, variations, and socio-economic implications. With a focus on the socio-economic challenges confronting menstruators, there is a need to study the absence of a comprehensive menstrual leave policy in certain regions and its impact on its residents. Utilizing the inclusive term 'menstruators,' this review uncovers persistent issues such as period poverty and cultural taboos surrounding menstruation. Surveying policies across diverse regions, it notes varying entitlements. The absence of a uniform policy underscores the global need for inclusive approaches to address the health and socio-economic aspects of menstruation. This study aims to contribute to the broader discourse on promoting well-being and inclusivity for menstruating individuals worldwide.
Analysis of the influence of noise and individual characteristics with non-auditory effects on workers of PT. X (Study at Lumajang factory)
Authors: Chossy Anggarahman Chrisna Putra  , Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno
Published: February 2024

PT X is one of the factories under the auspices of one of State-Own Enterprises which manages sugar as the main commodity. This factory is one of the factories with modern sugar milling machines in the East Java area. One of the hazards of the work environment in the industry is noise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence between individual characteristics and non-auditory effects on employees exposed to noise in the PT X milling area. This type of research is observational with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out at PT X in October 2023. The population of this study was 39 employees of the PT.X milling area. The independent variables in this study are individual characteristics (wearing ear protective equipment) and noise intensity. While the dependent variable in this study is non auditory effect complaints. Data were collected through questionnaire and measurement of noise intensity. The statistical test used was Spearman rho correlation test. The results showed that there was a correlation between APT compliance (r = 0.332) and noise intensity (r = 343) with complaints of non-auditory effects. Based on the results of the study, ear protective equipment (APT) or ear plug compliance and noise intensity have an influence on non-auditory effects. It is recommended that the company promotes the importance of using APT during the milling period in areas that have high noise intensity. In addition, there is a need for regulations regarding the use of APT to suppress the compliance of milling area employees to be more compliant with the use of APT.
Formulation and evaluation of mouthwash using guava leaves for aphthous ulcer treatment
Authors: Apeksha Sadashiv Ghuge  , Khandre RA
Published: February 2024

Mouth ulcers are small sores that form on your gums, lips, tongue, inner cheeks or roof of your mouth. Lots of different things can cause them, including minor injuries, hormonal changes, biting your cheeks or tongue, lack of sleep, eating acidic food, emotional stress and oral hygiene. Many mouth ulcers go away on their own. Others may require treatment .Generally, for prevention of Mouth ulcers/canker sores the different types of formulations are used, such as pastes, gels, tablets, paints and mouthwashes. Psidium guajava Linn. (guava) is used not only as food but also as folk medicine in subtropical areas around the world because of its pharmacologic activities.It is demonstrated that the pharmacological ability of this plant to show antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti allergy, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, cardioactive, antidiabetic, anti inflammatory and antinociceptive activities. Guava leaves mouthwash was effective for aphthous ulcers in terms of reduction of symptoms of pain and faster reduction of ulcer size. further formulating mouthwash which has efficiency to inhibit the growth of the microorganism. This study is an attempt to outline such natural substances, which may be used as effective mouthwashes.
Potensi dan Peranan Zakat dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Syawaluddin S
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis potensi dan peranan zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif  dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan.  Data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data, mereduksi data, dan penyajian data. Data divalidasi melalui proses triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi zakat di Kota Gorontalo cukup besar yang diperoleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Gorontalo, yaitu pada tahun 2021 mencapai 4,0 miliar, namun belum tereksplor secara maksimal disebabkan beberapa kendala, baik secara kelembagaan maupun personal penerima zakat (mustahik). Kontribusi zakat terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kota Gorontalo sejak tahun 2019 sampai sekarang terus mengalami peningkatan rata-rata mencapai 10,55%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa zakat dapat memberikan konstribusi secara baik dalam upaya membantu program pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Adapun peran zakat terhadap upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Kota Gorontalo berjalan dalam beberapa bentuk skim bantuan, meliputi bidang kemanusiaan dan bidang ekonomi produktif. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan zakat oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Gorontalo dievaluasi dan ditingkatkan agar pencapaian potensi zakat yang ada dapat lebih maksimal tergali untuk tercapainya peran maksimal dalam pengentasan kemiskinan.
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Peningkatan Sampah Ruang Angkasa Akibat Aktivitas Komersialisasi Ruang Angkasa
Authors: Muthia Nuriyah Fara , Sumardi Juajir , Maskun Maskun
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the legal implications of the increase in space debris generated through space commercialization activities. This research uses a normative legal method using a qualitative approach to determine the application of law in commercial activities carried out in space. The results of this study, namely: (1) the increase in space junk cases caused by commercial activities in space is increasing until 2022 due to various satellites being launched and causing junk to scatter freely in space. The rules of the Outer Space Treaty 1967 are still unable to guarantee legal certainty so that all parties carrying out commercial activities in space obey them; (2) the calculation of damage caused by commercial activities in space will result in liability that has been regulated in the Space Liability Convention 1972 that there are two legal principles governing the responsibility for compensation carried out by all parties in space, both state and private parties.
Overview Implementation of Precast U-Ditch Drainage Construction on Jalan Otto Iskandardinata
Authors: Tama Brian Ricki , Yatnikasari Santi , Handayani Elvira , Umi Zulfikar , Agustina Fitriyati
Published: February 2024

The increasing use of transportation infrastructure in Indonesia demands the development of facilities and infrastructure to enhance the quality of public services. Kalimantan Timur is a rapidly growing province. The rising population of Kalimantan Timur necessitates the construction of supportive facilities and infrastructure. Drainage refers to the action or process of draining/disposing of water, resulting from human activities like household wastewater, industrial wastewater, as well as natural processes such as rain, water accumulation, floods, and groundwater level reduction. The Drainage Project aims to improve the drainage system to reduce flood and waterlogging risks while preserving water quality, accommodating the growth of the population and the need for supporting infrastructure like housing, schools, and healthcare facilities. In the Drainage Development Project on Jalan Otto Iskandardinata, the precast concrete method with dimensions of 100x70x20 is used. The implementation of the U-Ditch Precast Drainage Project on Jalan Otto Iskandardinata is expected to alleviate flood issues. Before commencing the work, various tests such as the Slump Test, Compressive Strength Test, Hammer Test, and Tensile Strength Test are conducted to ensure compliance with the required specifications. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) measures have been applied to the Drainage Project. Each stage of the project's implementation must be supervised by field inspectors to ensure the project runs smoothly and meets the required quality standards.
Review of The Existing Drainage Channel Development Method (Case Study: Semani Road Environment (Sentosa-Remaja-Ahmad Yani)
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati , Siregar Adde currie , Carlina Evi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this review study is to see the effectiveness of the method of implementing primary canals in the Semani environment (Sentosa-Remaja-Ahmad Yani) Management and Development of Drainage Systems that are Directly Connected to Rivers across Regency/City Areas and Provincial Strategic Areas. This condition shows the importance of handling drainage problems. Measurements use mechanical and manual, data collection is carried out in natural settings (natural conditions), primary data sources and data collection techniques involve more participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. From the results of reviews and observations during practical work, I concluded that we can really learn the techniques and conditions for making good drainage. so that the desired results can be maximized. The benefit of this study review is that we know how effective the work of the Semani environmental drainage project (Sentosa-Remaja-Ahmad Yani) is. It is hoped that this will eliminate the problem of flooding in the area