bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Interactions between Terrestrial Water and Carbon Cycles Using Integrated SMAP Soil Moisture and OCO-2 SIF Observations and Land Surface Models
Authors: Cao Zhijiong , Xue Yongkang , Nayak Hara Prasad , Lettenmaier Dennis P. , Frankenberg Christian , Köhler Philipp , Li Ziwei
Published: November 2023

Recently, more advanced synchronous global-scale satellite observations,
the Soil Moisture Active Passive enhanced Level 3 (SMAP L3) soil
moisture product and the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2)
solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) product, provide an
opportunity to improve the simulations of both water and carbon cycles
in land surface modeling. This study introduces a mechanistic
representation of SIF to the Simplified Simple Biosphere Model version 4
(SSiB4) coupled with the Top-down Representation of Interactive Foliage
and Flora Including Dynamics Model (TRIFFID). This newly developed model
with the observed satellite data indicates that introducing dynamic
processes can lead to substantial improvement in global carbon flux
simulation. In the SSiB4/TRIFFID/SIF, four critical soil and vegetation
parameters–B parameter, soil hydraulic conductivity at saturation (Ks),
wilting point, and maximum Rubisco carboxylation rate (Vmax)–were
identified through numerical sensitivity experiments. Among the four
parameters, the B parameter has the most significant effects on both
soil moisture and SIF simulations. With the optimized B parameter, both
soil moisture and SIF simulations were improved substantially, with
especially significant improvement for shrubs. The Ks and wilting point
also affect both soil moisture and SIF but with reduced magnitude. The
Vmax directly affects photosynthesis, and its modification can
substantially improve the SIF simulation of needleleaf trees and C3
grasses. With all four calibrated parameters based on SMAP L3 and OCO-2
data, the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) of soil moisture and SIF
simulations decreased from 0.076 to 0.063 m3/m3 and from 0.143 to 0.117
W/m2/μm/sr, respectively.
Ultra-fast Kelvin wave packets in Mars’ Atmosphere and their Interactions with Tides as Viewed by MAVEN/NGIMS and MRO/MCS
Authors: Gasperini Federico , Hughes Joseph , Forbes Jeffrey M , Thiemann Edward Michael Benjamin
Published: November 2023

A key element of successful aerobraking operations at Mars is accurate
thermospheric density predictions. Evidence suggests that much of the
longitude variability in Mars’ aerobraking region is associated with
atmospheric tides, and the day-to-day variability is connected with
tidal modulation by longer-period global-scale waves. Specifically,
ultra-fast Kelvin waves (UFKWs) and their modulation of the tidal
spectrum play a key role in coupling Mars’ lower
($<$$\sim$80 km) and middle
($\sim$80-100 km) atmosphere with the aerobraking
region above. In this study, over 5 years of Mars Atmosphere and
Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS)
CO$_2$ density observations are employed to reveal prominent,
frequent, and persistent 2.5- to 4.5-day UFKW packets in the whole
Martian middle and upper thermosphere (ca. 150-200 km), and large
secondary waves arising from their nonlinear interactions with the tidal
spectrum. Detailed analyses focusing on a prominent
$\sim$2.5-day UFKW event in late 2015 demonstrate
primary and secondary wave amplitudes growing twofold with altitude from
$\sim$7-14\% near 150 km to
$\sim$12-25\% near 200 km and their
combined effects to account for
$\sim$60-80\% of the
altitude-longitudinal variability of Mars’ thermospheric density.
Concurrent temperature measurements from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
(MRO) Mars Climate Sounder (MCS) reveal consistent wave signatures near
80 km altitude suggesting propagation of both primary and secondary
waves from the lower atmosphere. This study demonstrates that UFKWs and
secondary waves from UFKW-tide interactions are sources of significant
altitude-longitude variability in the Mars’ aerobraking region that
should be accounted for when analyzing satellite observations and
nonlinear models.
Predicting Food-Security Crises in the Horn of Africa Using Machine Learning
Authors: Busker Tim Sebastiaan , Hurk Bart van den , Moel Hans de , Homberg Marc van den , Straaten Chiem van , Odongo Rhoda A. , Aerts Jeroen C.J.H.
Published: November 2023

The Horn of Africa region has frequently been affected by severe
droughts and food crises over the last several decades, and this will
increase under projected global-warming and socio-economic pathways.
Therefore, exploring novel methods of increasing early warning
capabilities is of vital importance to reducing food-insecurity risk. In
this study, we present the XGBoost machine-learning model to predict
food-security crises up to 12 months in advance. We used
>20 datasets and the FEWS IPC current-situation estimates
to train the machine-learning model. Food-security dynamics were
captured effectively by the model up to three months in advance (R2
> 0.6). Specifically, we predicted 20% of crisis onsets in
pastoral regions (n = 84) and 40% of crisis onsets in agro-pastoral
regions (n = 23) with a 3-month lead time. We also compared our 8-month
model predictions to the 8-month food-security outlooks produced by FEWS
NET. Over a relatively short test period (2020–2022), results suggest
the performance of our predictions is similar to FEWS NET for
agro-pastoral and pastoral regions. However, our model is clearly less
skilled in predicting food security for crop-farming regions than FEWS
NET. With the well-established FEWS NET outlooks as a basis, this study
highlights the potential for integrating machine-learning methods into
operational systems like FEWS NET.
The X-pattern Merging of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crests
Authors: Laskar Fazlul I , Karan Deepak Kumar , Daniell Robert Edward , Codrescu Mihail V. , Eastes Richard W , Pedatella Nicholas Michael , Wang Wenbin , Maute Astrid , Rajesh P. K. , McClintock William E.
Published: November 2023

A unique phenomenon {\textendash} merging of Equatorial
Ionization Anomaly (EIA) crests, leading to an X-pattern (EIA-X) around
the magnetic equator {\textendash} has been observed in
the night-time ionospheric measurements by the Global-scale Observations
of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission. A whole atmospheric general
circulation model simulation reproduces this pattern. The pattern is
also produced in an assimilative ionosphere model that assimilates slant
Total Electron Content (slant-TEC) from Global Navigation Satellite
System (GNSS) and Constellation Observing System for Meteorology,
Ionosphere, and Climate 2 (COSMIC-2). Due to the observed similarity
between measurements and simulations, the latter is used to diagnose
this heretofore unexplained phenomenon. The simulation shows that the
EIA-X occurs in the afternoon to evening sector at a longitude where the
vertical drift is negative, which is a necessary but not sufficient
condition. The simulation was performed under constant low-solar and
quiescent-geomagnetic forcing conditions, therefore we suggest that one
of the drivers of this phenomenon is from lower-atmospheric processes.
Factors contributing to deep slab dip angles in reconstructions of past mantle flow
Authors: Weber Joshua , Flament Nicolas E
Published: November 2023

Individual sinking slabs present markedly different dip angles between
410 km and 660 km depths, from vertical slabs penetrating the lower
mantle to slabs stagnating above the lower mantle. Proposed factors
determining these contrasted deep slab dip angles include the magnitude
and evolution of trench retreat, mantle viscosity, slab rheology and
phase changes. Here we assess the success of paleo-geographically driven
global mantle flow models in matching slabs in tomographic models down
to 1,000 km depth. We quantify the spatial match between predicted
present-day mantle temperature anomalies and vote maps of tomographic
models. We investigate the sensitivity of the spatial match to input
parameters of the mantle flow model: imposed tectonic reconstruction,
model start age, Rayleigh number, viscosity contrast between the upper
and lower mantle, and phase changes. We evaluate the visual match
between model slabs and tomographic vote maps for three circum-Pacific
regions with contrasted deep slab dip angles. The match between
predicted model slabs and slabs inferred from tomography can be used to
calibrate the Rayleigh number and viscosity contrast between the upper
and lower mantle appropriate for our models. The temporal evolution of
the models and the global match at present-day suggest that the
subduction history could be refined in the global tectonic
reconstructions that we considered. For example, subduction to the east
of Japan should be offset by approximately 100 km to the west at
~ 80 Ma to match the anchoring of the plate into the
lower mantle suggested by tomography.
Impact of Predictor Variables on Estimates of Global Sea-Air CO2 Fluxes Using an Extra Trees Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Wanninkhof Rik , Triñanes Joaquin , Pierrot Denis , Munro David Russel , Sweeney Colm , Fay Amanda R
Published: November 2023

Monthly global sea-air CO2 flux estimates from 1998-2020 are produced by
extrapolation of surface water fugacity of CO2 (fCO2w) observations
using an Extra-trees (ET) machine learning technique. This new product
(AOML_ET) is one of the eleven observation-based submissions to the
second REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP2) effort.
The target variable fCO2w is derived using the predictor variables
including date, location, sea surface temperature, mixed layer depth,
and chlorophyll-a. A monthly resolved sea-air CO2 flux product on a 1˚
by 1˚ grid is created from this fCO2w product using a bulk flux
formulation. Average global sea-air CO2 fluxes from 1998-2020 are -1.7
Pg C yr-1 with a trend of 0.9 Pg C decade-1. The sensitivity to omitting
mixed layer depth or chlorophyll-a as predictors is small but changing
the target variable from fCO2w to air-water fCO2 difference has a large
effect, yielding an average flux of -3.6 Pg C yr-1 and a trend of 0.5 Pg
C decade-1. Substituting a spatially resolved marine air CO2 mole
fraction product for the commonly used zonally invariant marine boundary
layer CO2 product yield greater influx and less outgassing in the
Eastern coastal regions of North America and Northern Asia but with no
effect on the global fluxes. A comparison of AOML_ET for 2010 with an
updated climatology following the methods of Takahashi et al. (2009),
that extrapolates the surface CO2 values without predictors, shows
overall agreement in global patterns and magnitude.
A substorm-dependent negative limit of non-eclipse surface charging of a Chinese geosynchronous satellite
Authors: Fu Zhiyi , Su Zhenpeng , Miao Bin , Wu Zhiyong , Li Yiren , Liu Kai , Shan Xu , Wang Yuming
Published: November 2023

Surface charging is one of the most common causes of spacecraft
anomalies. When and to what potential the spacecraft is charged are two
important questions in space weather. Here, for a Chinese geosynchronous
navigation satellite, we infer the extreme negative surface charging
potentials from the ion differential fluxes measured by a low-energy ion
spectrometer. Without the solar eclipse effect away from the midnight,
the charging potentials are found to have a negative limit which is
determined by the maximum SuperMAG electrojet index in the preceding 2
hr. Such an empirical relation can be reasonably explained by the
dependence of 1–50 keV electron fluxes on substorm strength. Similar
relations may also exist for other inner magnetospheric spacecraft in
the non-eclipse region, which would be useful for spacecraft engineering
and space weather alerts.
Trapdoor viscous remanent magnetization
Authors: Fabian Karl
Published: November 2023

Viscous remanent magnetization (VRM) in multidomain particles still
exhibits many puzzling properties deviating from the current theory of
VRM, based on Ne\’el’s single-domain model of magnetic
particles with an almost symmetric double-well potential. In larger
magnetic particles experimental evidence indicates that more complex
magnetization structures preferentially change from high-energy states
to low-energy states with large energy differences, such that VRM is
preferentially acquired by directed magnetization changes in strongly
asymmetric double-well potentials. Here a statistical model explains how
this trapdoor VRM (tVRM) naturally explains the experimental
observations of initial-state dependence, time-lag variation, non-linear
log t dependence, and acquisition-decay asymmetry for multidomain VRM.
It is discussed how tVRM can be experimentally distinguished from
single-domain VRM and how the new theory can help to improve age
determination by VRM analysis.
Regionalization of Climate Elasticity Preserves Dooge's Complementary Relationship
Authors: Awasthi Chandramauli , Vogel Richard M. , Sankarasubramanian Arumugam
Published: November 2023

Climate elasticity of streamflow represents a nondimensional measure of
the sensitivity of streamflow to climatic factors. Estimation of such
elasticities from observational records has become an important
alternative to scenario-based methods of evaluating streamflow
sensitivity to climate. Nearly all previous elasticity studies have used
a definition of elasticity known as arc elasticity, which measures
changes in streamflow about mean values of streamflow and climate. Using
observational records in western U.S., our findings reveal that
elasticity definitions based on power law models lead to both regional
and basin specific estimates of elasticity which are physically more
realistic than estimates based on arc elasticity. Evaluating the ability
of arc and power law elasticity estimators in reproducing Dooge’s
complementary relationship (DCR) between potential evapotranspiration
and precipitation elasticities reveal that power law elasticities
estimated from at-site, panel and hierarchical statistical models
reproduce DCR, whereas corresponding estimators based on arc elasticity
cannot reproduce DCR. Importantly, our regional elasticity formulations
using either panel and/or hierarchical formulations led to estimates of
both regional and basin specific estimates of elasticities, enabling and
contrasting streamflow sensitivity to climate across both basins and
regions.
Introducción a Bioquímica Clínica Veterinaria
Authors: Díaz González Félix Hilário , Ceroni da Silva Sérgio , Cerón José Joaquín , Campos Gaona Rómulo , Gomes Pöppl Álan
Published: November 2023

Este libro aborda, de manera simple y concisa, los principales tópicos de la bioquímica clínica aplicada a la medicina veterinaria. Para esto, el conocimiento es construido desde las características estructurales y funcionales de las biomoléculas y sus inserciones en rutas metabólicas, pasando por los trastornos metabólicos en las cuales participan, culminando con las correlaciones clínicas y sus interpretaciones diagnósticas. El texto tiene la preocupación de tornar la bioquímica clínica comprensible para los estudiantes de pregrado, comprensión esta que muchas veces se dificulta por la complejidad, la falta de integración entre temas y la cantidad de la bibliografía disponible. A pesar de que el texto fue primariamente escrito teniendo a los estudiantes en mente, los médicos veterinarios de diferentes áreas de la profesión también encontrarán informaciones relevantes para la práctica clínica, así como otros profesionales del área de ciencias agrarias y biomédicas. Los contenidos de este libro reflejan más de treinta años de experiencia de sus autores como docentes en el área de bioquímica clínica veterinaria en renombradas universidades de Colombia y Brasil. Esta obra tuvo su primera edición en lengua portuguesa publicada en 2003, seguida por otras dos, revisadas y ampliadas, en 2006 y 2017, todas bajo el auspicio de la Editora de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul, en Porto Alegre (Brasil). Esta edición, primera en español, es fruto del trabajo conjunto de esa Editora con la Editorial Unillanos, en Villavicencio (Colombia), habiendo sido revisada y ampliada.
Notschool.net Uncovered: Not All It Seems
Authors: Brown Mark
Published: November 2023

This paper comments on the recent Notschool.net initiative and offers a critical perspective on the rapid growth of information and communication technology (ICT) in New Zealand schools. It attempts to uncover some of the ideological assumptions behind the drive to reform schools through new computer technology and points out the danger of treating ICT as a neutral tool independent of powerful social, economic and political forces ...
Art Rooms: Sites of Empowerment and Success
Authors: SUTHERLAND SUE
Published: November 2023

Students in low socio-economic schools are over-represented in the group of students who leave school without a qualification. This paper derives from a study of New Zealand secondary art teachers
Teacher Effectiveness and the Explanation of Social Disparities in Educational Achievement
Authors: NASH ROY
Published: November 2023

The belief that effective teaching can raise the performance of students to a marked extent seems to have become fixed in the contemporary discourse of educational policymakers. It is asserted that evidence-based research has demonstrated a causal relationship between better teaching and better learning. A critical examination will show, however, that the case is less secure than it might seem, even within the logic of quantitative modelling. The argument is based on an examination of Hattie
José María Caballero Lozano, El arrendamiento de Cotos Privados de Caza
Authors: Zumaquero Gil Laura
Published: November 2023

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De la Villa Briongos, I., Régimen jurídico de la producción ecológica en España
Authors: Zumaquero Gil Laura
Published: November 2023

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Drabina analgetyczna WHO jako złoty standard farmakoterapii bólu
Authors: Sękowska Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

Leczenie bólu należy do głównych problemów współczesnej medycyny, a leki przeciwbólowe są najczęściej stosowaną grupą leków w praktyce klinicznej. Leczenie bólu opiera się na kilku zasadach. Jedną z nich jest stosowanie analgezji multimodalnej. Metoda ta polega na racjonalnym kojarzeniu leków przeciwbólowych o uzupełniających się mechanizmach działania. Pozwala to na poprawę jakości analgezji, a także poprawę tolerancji i bezpieczeństwa leczenia, jak również na zwiększenie siły analgezji w stosunku do leków podawanych w monoterapii. Uznanym i skutecznym skojarzeniem leków przeciwbólowych jest połączenie tramadolu z paracetamolem czy diklofenaku z omeprazolem.
U kogo i dlaczego warto zastosować insulinę dwuanalogową aspart + degludec?
Authors: Dąbrowski Mariusz
Published: November 2023

Ostatnie lata przyniosły istotne zmiany paradygmatu terapii cukrzycy typu 2. Po ogłoszeniu wyników pierwszych i kolejnych badań bezpieczeństwa sercowo-naczyniowego leków przeciwcukrzycowych na pierwszą linię frontu wysunęły się leki nieinsulinowe, a szczególne miejsce zajęły inhibitory kotransportera sodowo-glukozowego typu 2 i agoniści receptora glukagonopodobnego peptydu-1 (te drugie są rekomendowane jako pierwsza terapia iniekcyjna w cukrzycy typu 2). Spowodowało to nieznaczny spadek liczby pacjentów leczonych insuliną. Niemniej należy pamiętać, że w populacji osób z cukrzycą typu 2 u wielu pacjentów wystąpi wcześniej lub później konieczność wdrożenia insulinoterapii. Zwykle jest ona inicjowana w postaci jednej iniekcji insuliny bazowej, przy czym w naszych warunkach zwykle jest to insulina NPH. Brak efektywności tej terapii wymaga dalszej intensyfikacji leczenia w postaci dołączania kolejnych iniekcji insuliny doposiłkowej. Jedną z takich opcji jest zastosowanie połączenia w jednym wstrzykiwaczu szybko działającego analogu – insuliny aspart (IAsp) oraz ultradługo działającego analogu – insuliny degludec (IDeg), z których każdy zachowuje swój profil farmakokinetyczny. Zaletą tej opcji jest mniejsza liczba iniekcji przy porównywalnej lub lepszej kontroli glikemii w porównaniu z innymi schematami terapii, a dodatkową korzyścią dla pacjenta jest mniejsza liczba hipoglikemii, szczególnie nocnych. Leczenie to umożliwia dalszą intensyfikację terapii poprzez dodanie drugiej iniekcji IDegAsp lub kolejnych iniekcji insuliny doposiłkowej. Insulina IDegAsp może być też użyta przy inicjowaniu insulinoterapii w warunkach znacznej hiperglikemii, przy zamianie terapii mieszankami insulin ludzkich bądź analogowych na jedną lub dwie iniekcje insuliny IDegAsp, a i to nie wyczerpuje pełnego spektrum jej możliwych zastosowań. Podsumowując, insulina IDegAsp jest wartościowym i bezpiecznym uzupełnieniem możliwości insulinoterapii u pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 2, ale też typu 1.
Gdy nadchodzi nawałnica. Lęk, depresja, zaburzenia snu – dlaczego z pandemią zaburzeń psychicznych będą się mierzyć niepsychiatrzy?
Authors: Antosik-Wójcińska Anna
Published: November 2023

Żyjemy w trudnych czasach. Pacjent z lękiem, zaburzeniami snu, objawami depresji staje się standardowym pacjentem nie tyle psychiatrów, ile lekarzy innych specjalności. Recepty na leki przeciwdepresyjne wystawiane są również przez lekarzy rodzinnych, internistów, neurologów, kardiologów oraz innych specjalistów. To pokazuje rolę edukacji lekarzy wszystkich specjalizacji w zakresie diagnostyki i leczenia zaburzeń psychicznych. W artykule zaprezentowano kilka typowych przypadków pacjentów, którzy trafiają do poradni w celu diagnostyki chorób somatycznych, podczas gdy podłoże zgłaszanych przez nich objawów jest psychiczne. W tekście skupiono się na roli doboru adekwatnej dawki leku i formy jego podania jako czynników warunkujących skuteczne leczenie oraz dobrą współpracę lekarz–pacjent.
Leczenie i profilaktyka niedoborów witaminy D3 – przypadki pacjentów
Authors: Sapilak Bartosz J.
Published: November 2023

Niedobór witaminy D występuje we wszystkich grupach wiekowych, szczególnie zagrożone są osoby przebywające w ciągu dnia w pomieszczeniach, a także pacjenci w wieku podeszłym i osoby otyłe. Suplementacja powinna trwać od października do marca lub całorocznie. Zapotrzebowanie pacjenta na witaminę D obrazuje poziom metabolitu 25(OH)D w surowicy. To on w głównej mierze wpływa na decyzje terapeutyczne. W artykule omówiono rekomendacje dotyczące aktualnych zasad suplementacji witaminą D. Zaprezentowano także trzy przypadki kliniczne.
Victoria Aranda Arribas, Las Novelas ejemplares en el cine y la televisión, Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2021
Authors: Segorbe Bárbara
Published: November 2023

Reseña de Victoria Aranda Arribas, Las Novelas ejemplares en el cine y la televisión, Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2021
Process Mapping: The Path Taken by Health Service Waste in a Hospital
Authors: Leismann Alecxei Delmar , Bonato Samuel Vinícius , Junges Vanessa de Campos , Brito Paola da Silva
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research aimed to map the waste management process of the health services of the medical clinic of a university hospital in the south of the country.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical basis involves the approach of process mapping, as well as the management and management of health services waste.
 
Method: This is a qualitative research carried out in the medical clinic of a university hospital in the south of the country. Data collection took place through non-participant observation and the data obtained were compiled in a Microsoft® Word file (2021) and used to build the process map of health services waste from the medical clinic, developed through a flowchart.
 
Results and conclusions: It was evident that the medical clinic of the investigated hospital has the recommended documentation, as well as human and material resources. However, inconsistencies were identified in the process, which emphasizes the need for educational actions, replacement of damaged equipment, identification of dumpsters, transport cars and shelters, adequacy of the temporary shelter environment, and restriction of the external shelter to access only for those involved in waste management.
 
Research implications: It was possible to understand the management of clinical medical waste and identify inconsistencies that impact on the effectiveness of its management, highlighting the relevance of mapping processes, especially in the context of health waste.
 
Originality/value: The research contributes by inciting interest in research and practical reflection on the way waste is organized and treated, especially in the context of health.
Land use and Occupation and Water Quality of the Meia Ponte River
Authors: Da Silva Mário Batista , Hoffmann Nora Katia Saavedra del Aguila
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The present study aimed to study the catchment basin of the Meia Ponte River, analyzing land use and occupation, verifying whether permanent preservation areas are being preserved and which activities predominate in the region.
 
Theoretical framework: Inadequate land use and the release of effluents can harm the quality and quantity of water available for use. Therefore, the sustainable exploitation of natural resources is necessary, combining economic development and environmental preservation.
 
Methods: Physicochemical analyzes were carried out, evaluating the following parameters: pH, turbidity, color, temperature, biochemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus. The location chosen to carry out the collections was the water collection point for public supply from the Meia Ponte River. In addition to data obtained by the mapbiomas program using QGIS software. To delimit the basin, data from the Goiás geographic information system (SIEG) was used.
 
Results and conclusion: The results showed that more than 60% of the basin area studied was pasture area, showing that there is degradation in the basin and satellite images showed that there are also areas of APP that are not properly preserved. Furthermore, water collections during the rainy season showed a high turbidity value, indicating that solids are being transported into the water body.
 
Research implications: The main contributions are related to the eutrophication process and the environmental impacts caused by human actions.
 
Originality/value: Verification of the impacts of human actions on land use and occupation on water quality in the Meia Ponte river region.
EDUKASI DAN PELAYANAN PENGUKURAN TINGGI BADAN GUNA DETEKSI AWAL STUNTING PADA BAYI DAN ANAK DI RW 08 KELURAHAN TOMANG JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Santoso Alexander Halim , Gaofman Brian Albert , Dwicahyani Julia Rahma , Amimah Ranindita Maulya Ismah
Published: November 2023

Stunting, or linear growth delay, is a global health problem. The prevalence of stunting in West Jakarta is 6.3%, while in Grogol Petamburan District, it is reported at 6.6%. Anthropometry is a measurement method used to assess the size, proportions and composition of the human body. The results of anthropometric measurements can be used to assess the nutritional status and growth trends of infants and children. This service activity is aimed at knowing the stature status of babies and children in RW 08 so that preventive measures can be taken against stunting. Implementation Method. The activity was carried out on Thursday, October 27 2022 offline at Posyandu RW 08, and was attended by 33 infants and children. The score from filling out the pre-test questionnaire obtained a low score: 29% less, sufficient: 47% and good, 24%. The score for filling out the post-test questionnaire, less than 18%, 59%, and a good 23%. The measurement results showed that 81.8% had normal stature, but 9.1% had short to very short stature. Conclusions and recommendations. Providing stunting education has succeeded in increasing the knowledge level of mothers. The results of the measurements show that the stature of infants and children is normal, but further efforts need to be made in the form of education and periodic measurements to reduce the number of stunted infants and children in RW 08 Kelurahan Tomang, West Jakarta.

 

Stunting, atau keterlambatan pertumbuhan linier, merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. Prevalensi stunting di Jakarta Barat adalah 6,3%, sedangkan di Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, dilaporkan 6,6%. Antropometri adalah metode pengukuran yang digunakan untuk menilai ukuran, proporsi dan komposisi tubuh manusia. Hasil pengukuran antropometri dapat digunakan untuk menilai status gizi dan tren pertumbuhan bayi dan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui status perawakan bayi dan anak di RW 08 sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan-tindakan preventif terhadap stunting. Metode Pelaksanaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 27 Oktober 2022 secara luring di Posyandu RW 08, dan diikuti oleh 33 orang bayi dan anak. Skor hasil pengisian kuesioner pre-test didapatkan skor kurang: 29% kurang, cukup: 47% dan baik, 24%. Skor hasil pengisian kuesioner post-test, kurang 18%, cukup 59%, Baik 23%. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan 81,8% berperawakan normal, namun ada 9,1% berperawakan pendek hingga sangat pendek. Kesimpulan dan Saran. Pemberian edukasi stunting berhasil meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan para ibu. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan perawakan bayi dan anak dalam status normal, namun perlu dilakukan upaya lanjutan berupa edukasi dan pengukuran secara berkala untuk menurunkan jumlah bayi dan anak yang stunting di RW 08 Kelurahan Tomang Jakarta Barat.
IMPLEMENTASI WAJAH KOTA JAKARTA PADA VISUALISASI MURAL “CITY SCAPE” DI KELURAHAN TOMANG JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Andanwerti Noeratri , Mukmin Toto Mujio , Mutiara Maitri Widya , Andraini Nikki Indah
Published: November 2023

In order to deliver messages to the public regarding Jakarta's development as a collaborative city, the Government of West Jakarta, particularly Kelurahan Tomang, requires media that is straight, rapid, and easy to grasp. New walls have sprouted up in Jakarta as a result of development, and these walls may now be used as a canvas for mural art that expresses ideas and messages. Public opinion is favorable for murals in large cities like Jakarta. Murals serve as a way of expression for artists as well as providing entertainment for the public. Using a collection of the cityscape's aesthetic elements as the inspiration for the sketches that will be used to create the murals on Jalan Taman S. Parman.

Pemerintah Kotamadya Jakarta Barat khususnya Kelurahan Tomang dalam upaya menyampaikan pesan ke masyarakat tentang pembangunan kota Jakarta sebagai kota kolaborasi memerlukan media yang langsung, cepat dan mudah dipahami. Pembangunan di kota Jakarta menghasilkan pertumbuhan tembok-tembok baru yang dapat menjadi media dalam menyamoaikan pesan dan ekspresi, melalui seni mural. Kehadiran mural di kota besar seperti Jakarta disambut baik oleh masyarakat. Mural tidak hanya dinikmati oleh seniman sebagai sarana ekspresi tetapi juga menjadi hiburan tersendiri untuk masyarakat secara luas. Pengumpulan bentuk visual Jakarta City Scape sebagai ide dasar pembuatan sketsa yang akan diterapkan pada mural, berangkat dari ide pembangunan gedung- gedung pencakar langit di kota Jakarta sebagai kota modern. Bentuk gedung pencakar langit sebagai simbol pembangunan kota Jakarta disajikan dalam bentuk visual ilustrasi bangunan dan siluet bangunan. Sedangkan konsep pemilihan warna yang digunakan adalah warna-warna cerah yang diharapkan memberi dampak positif bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar, yaitu memberikan keceriaan dan kebahagiaan dalam menikmati mural pada tembok di Jalan Taman S. Parman.
DAMPAK VISUALISASI MURAL EDUKASI ECO GREEN SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN LINGKUNGAN JAKARTA
Authors: Gani Anastasia Cinthya , Wardjono Jayanto G , Wiyoso Aghastya , Darmo Budi
Published: November 2023

Messages are conveyed visually as well as verbally. For the green theme promoted by West Jakarta City, it is necessary to convey a message that can be quickly and easily understood by the people of Jakarta. Creating murals as a means of learning about the environment is expected to be accepted by communities to improve their quality of life. A collection of eco-green related topics as a basis for creating sketches applied to mural visualizations. On the other hand, the choice of colors used has a positive effect on those who enjoy wall panel murals. By choosing green as the main color, you can achieve a better environmental life. The results of the Mural PKM activities will produce research papers on the impact of mural paintings as a better means of learning about the environment. These results are the results of a poll conducted after the public saw an eco-green themed mural. The findings can be used as a reference to show whether visualization of global issues is actually successful and accepted by society. Apart from that, this involvement resulted in intellectual property rights to the design concept implemented in the wall panels of the former mayor of West Jakarta.

Penyampaian pesan tidak hanya dilakukan secara verbal akan tetapi dapat disampaikan secara visual. Terkait isu eco green yang digalakkan oleh Pemkot Jakarta Barat maka perlu penyampaian pesan yang cepat dan mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat Jakarta. Dengan pembuatan Mural sebagai salah satu sarana pembelajaran terkait lingkungan diharapkan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat guna peningkatan keberlangsungan hidup yang lebih baik. Pengumpulan isu terkait eco green sebagai dasar pembuatan sketsa yang akan diterapkan pada visualisasi mural. Sedangkan pemilihan warna yang digunakan mempunyai dampak positif bagi masyarakat yang menikmati mural pada panel dinding. Pemilihan warna hijau sebagai warna utama merupakan implementasi dari kehidupan lingkungan yang lebih baik. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM mural akan menghasilkan naskah penelitian mengenai dampak mural sebagai sarana pembelajaran lingkungan hidup yg lebih baik. Hasil tersebut merupakan hasil survey yang akan dilakukan setelah masyarakat melihat mural dengan tema eco green. Dengan hasil survey tersebut dapat dijadikan salah satu acuan dan melihat apakah visualisasi isu global memang berhasil dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Selain itu dari pengabdian ini menghasilkan HAKI pada konsep desain yang diimplementasikan pada panel dinding ex-walikota Jakarta Barat.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA JASA WESHWASH LAUNDRY
Authors: Mudita Novi Rahayu , Utama Louis , Verawati
Published: November 2023

In today's modern era, competition in the world of work is very tight so that business competition occurs everywhere. Each person has to work hard to make ends meet so it is difficult to find time to do household chores, such as cleaning the house, cooking, and especially washing and ironing clothes. Therefore, businesses that focus on housework services began to emerge, for example the laundry service business. Laundry service business which is increasing has quite interesting business prospects. One who is interested in running this laundry service business is Weshwash Laundry. To attract consumers who use laundry services, business must provide quality services that can create satisfaction after using these services. What services that Weshwash laundry provides to their customers, how is the quality of Weshwash Laundry services that can increase customer satisfaction, and how is the customer satisfaction measurement system for the quality of Weshwash Laundry services? By using five dimensions of service quality, namely Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy, as well as using criticism and suggestions, it can be concluded that Weshwash Laundry is very good in services quality, in an effort to increase customer satisfaction.

 

Pada era modern saat ini, persaingan di dunia kerja sangatlah ketat sehingga persaingan bisnis terjadi dimana-mana. Setiap orang harus bekerja keras untuk mencukupi kebutuhannya sehingga sulit mendapatkan waktu untuk melakukan pekerjaan-pekerjaan rumah tangga, seperti bersih-bersih rumah, memasak, dan khususnya mencuci dan menyetrika pakaian. Oleh karena itu, bisnis-bisnis yang berfokus pada jasa pekerjaan rumah tangga mulai bermunculan, salah satu contohnya bisnis jasa laundry. Bisnis jasa laundry yang semakin menjamur memiliki prospek bisnis yang cukup menarik. Salah satu yang tertarik menjalankan bisnis jasa laundry ini adalah Weshwash Laundry. Untuk menarik konsumen pengguna jasa laundry, perlu memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang dapat menciptakan kepuasan setelah menggunakan jasa tersebut. Apa saja pelayanan yang diberikan Weshwash Laundry kepada pelanggan, bagaimana kualitas pelayanan Weshwash Laundry yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dan bagaimana sistem pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan Weshwash Laundry?  Dengan menggunakan lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan yaitu Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy, serta menggunakan kritik saran, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Weshwash Laundry sangat baik dalam kualitas layanan dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI TENTANG PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN JASA UNTUK SISWA/I SMA TARSISIUS 1
Authors: Klarisa Livia , Wirianata Henny
Published: November 2023

This teaching activity aims to provide an understanding of the basics of preparing service company financial reports for Tarsisius 1 High School students in North Petojo, Central Jakarta. Since entering the new school year in July 2022, several schools have been allowed to carry out face-to-face teaching and learning activities, so that this teaching activity can be carried out face-to-face. The method used in this teaching activity is in the form of training from UNTAR students to SMA Tarsisius 1 students. The material provided is in the form of theory regarding the financial reports of service companies along with practice questions to help them understand the material better. From this training activity it can be seen that Tarsisius 1 SMA students understand the material presented, it can be seen from the enthusiasm of the students through the questions asked and completing the exercises discussed. After this training, students are expected to be able to understand how to prepare financial reports for service companies and have more provision in continuing further education in tertiary institutions.

Kegiatan mengajar ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang dasar-dasar penyusunan laporan keuangan perusahaan jasa bagi siswa/i SMA Tarsisius 1 di Petojo Utara, Jakarta Pusat. Sejak memasuki tahun pelajaran baru pada bulan Juli 2022 beberapa sekolah sudah diperbolehkan melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara tatap muka, sehingga kegiatan mengajar ini dapat dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan mengajar ini berupa pelatihan dari mahasiswa UNTAR kepada siswa/i SMA Tarsisius 1. Materi yang diberikan berupa teori mengenai laporan keuangan perusahaan jasa beserta soal latihan agar membantu mereka memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Dari kegiatan pelatihan ini terlihat bahwa siswa/i SMA Tarsisius 1 memahami materi yang disampaikan, terlihat dari antusiasme siswa melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan dan menyelesaikan latihan soal yang dibahas. Setelah pelatihan ini diharapkan siswa/i dapat memahami bagaimana menyusun laporan keuangan perusahaan jasa dan memiliki bekal yang lebih dalam melanjutkan pendidikan lebih lanjut di perguruan tinggi.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE BUMDES SEPULUR JAYA BAROKAH DESA GADINGSARI
Authors: Trisnawarman Dedi
Published: November 2023

Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes are businesses in the economic sector that are owned by a village and were established with the aim of increasing the economy of the villagers. The purpose of this community service activity (PkM) is to design a website for a business entity owned by Sempulur Jaya Barokah Village, Gadingsari Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta. The resulting web aims to be able to convey information and report the results of business entities properly. Website creation uses the waterfall method and Oddo software, so that it can be developed with other enterprise systems. The results of this PkM activity are websites that run on the Odoo platform and can be used as a portal that can integrate information systems that will be built in the future. The output of this PKM activity is in addition to a website that can support information dissemination, profiles and promotions for BumDes activities, as well as scientific publication articles and web user manuals that are registered as intellectual property rights (IPR).

Badan  Usaha  Milik  Desa  atau  BUMDes  merupakan  usaha  di  bidang  ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh sebuah desa dan didirikan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan roda perekonomian warga desa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah merancang sebuah Website profil Badan Usaha Milik  Desa Sempulur Jaya Barokah Desa  Gadingsari Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Web yang dihasilkan bertujuan agar  dapat  menyampaikan informasi dan  pelaporan  hasil  Badan  Usaha  dengan  baik. Pembuatan website menggunakan  metode  waterfall  dan software Oddo, agar dapat dikembangkan dengan sistem enterprise yang lainnya..  Hasil kegiatan PkM  ini  berupa  website yang berjalan di platform Odoo dan dapat digunakan sebagai portal yang dapat mengintegrasikan sistem informasi yang akan dibangun kedepannya. Luaran kegiatan PKM ini selain sebuah website yang dapat mendukung upaya penyebaran informasi, profil dan promosi bagi kegiatan BumDes, juga berupa artikel publikasi ilmiah dan buku petunjuk penggunaan web yang didafarkan sebagai hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI).
PERKUATAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH EKSISTING SETINGGI 8 -1000mm YANG MEMBAHAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DI RANGKASBITUNG
Authors: Susilo Alfred Jonathan , Prihatiningsih Aniek , Ongga Fernando Putra , Tarigan Kezia Demelia Khovi Br
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

The team observed the condition of the walls, gathered information from building owners, combined the received information and finally conducted an engineering analysis. Based on this study, the best recommendation was obtained for the building owner to make an additional strengthening structure in the form of a combination of reinforced concrete column and beam with a cross section size of 300 x 300mm. The strengthening structure installed in the form of right triangles as high as the retaining wall. The strengthening structure located 1500mm apart. The strengthening column and beam are supported by two 300mm diameter drilled pile foundations tied together by 1500 x 300 x 300mm pile caps. The drilled pile foundation is buried to a depth of 600mm lying on above hard layer soil. Between strengthening structures that are 1500mm apart are tied with reinforced concrete beam with a 300 x 300mm cross section to unite the strengthening structure. In conducting this study of solving the continuing damage of retaining wall the lecturers and students discussed to find the most appropriate study for the solution to the existing retaining walls. Detailed calculations and drawings are carried out by students and lecturers giving suggestions and directions until conclusions are obtained and recommendations are made to building owners. Recommendations were submitted to the building owner and then implemented the Team's recommendations by constructing the strengthening structure, until finally the strengthening structures had been installed on the 8000 and 10000mm high retaining walls.
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PERSEDIAAN DI PANTI ASUHAN ASIH LESTARI
Authors: Dermawan Elizabeth Sugiarto , Cicilia Orlin , Amanda Hanifa Dhiyaa
Published: November 2023

The background of this PKM begins with the awareness of the importance of inventory accounting knowledge and the calculation of Cost of Goods Sold, considering that technological developments rely heavily on computer applications which often produce wrong outputs due to data input errors (Garbage In Garbage Out). Students at the Asih Lestari orphanage need this training in order to face the business world after graduating from high school.This PKM was carried out referring to letter no.004/YPA.AL/SK/II/2023 which was signed by the leadership of the Asih Lestari orphanage on Jl. Gardu no.1, Salembaran Jati, West Kosambi, Tangerang 152123. The aim of this PKM is expected to provide training in inventory accounting and HPP calculations to equip students when they enter the business world one day. This PKM activity was carried out on Monday 1 May 2023 at 08.00 – 13.00. The method used in this PKM is with tutorials and evaluation through short quizzes and questionnaires. The mandatory outputs of this PKM were presented in SERINA VI 2023. The results of this PKM were felt to be useful by students as seen from the results of the evaluation questionnaire which agreed and strongly agreed that 73% felt this material was really needed for learning in schools, 80% felt this material was needed for doing business in future, 66.66% stated that this material is interesting to study further. From the results of the questionnaire it was also seen that there was an increase in understanding of the material before and after the training and there was an increase in interest in the training material after the training. The conclusion of this PKM has been well implemented considering that the students of the Asih Lestari orphanage have become more understanding and more interested in this material.
PELATIHAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI ACCURATE DI SMU TARSISIUS I
Authors: Chelsya  , Fernanda Vira
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Technological developments demand that all systems must be computerized including accounting. The existence of Accurate Accounting Software facilitates the process of recording transactions and the process of financial reporting. However, until before the training was held, Tarsisius I High School students had never received knowledge about Accurate Accounting Software so that it became a problem that had to be resolved. The solution to the problems is to hold Accurate Accounting Software training for Tarsisius I High School students via Zoom Meeting. The method used in the implementation of PKM is a training method accompanied by pre-test and post-test in the form of quizzes. The implementation of the Accurate Software training at Tarsisius I High School has achieved satisfactory results when seen from the comparison of the quiz scores before and after the training. The author's expectation is that Tarsisius High School students are interested in continuing to study Accounting and accounting software.

 

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan teknologi menuntut semua sistem harus terkomputerisasi termasuk Akuntansi. Adanya Software Akuntansi Accurate mempermudah proses pencatatan transaksi dan proses pelaporan keuangan. Namun sampai sebelum pelatihan diadakan, siswa SMU Tarsisius I belum pernah mendapat pengetahuan mengenai Software Akuntansi Accurate sehingga menjadi permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan. Solusi atas permasalahan mitra adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan Software Akuntansi Accurate kepada siswa SMU Tarsisius I melalui Zoom Meeting. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PKM adalah metode pelatihan disertai pre test dan post test berupa kuis. Pelaksanaan pelatihan Software Accurate di SMU Tarsisius I telah mencapai hasil yang memuaskan apabila dilihat dari perbandingan nilai kuis sebelum dengan setelah pelatihan. Ekspektasi penulis adalah siswa SMU Tarsisius berminat untuk terus mempelajari ilmu Akuntansi beserta software Akuntansi.