bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Insight and Research Focus on Delta Robots in the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Sarveswaran S. , Arjunsingh Kishore Kumar , Dheerthi N. , Murugarajan A.
Published: June 2024

Delta robots, known for their unique design featuring parallel linkages and a stationary base, have emerged as transformative tools in various industries, including healthcare. In surgery, delta robots enable minimally invasive procedures with enhanced precision and shorter recovery times. They facilitate targeted therapies in rehabilitation, promoting better outcomes for patients with neurological and musculoskeletal conditions. Delta robots also improve medication dispensing accuracy in pharmacies and automate repetitive tasks in laboratories, increasing efficiency and reducing errors. Additionally, the chapter explores the potential of delta robots in specialized fields such as orthopedic, neuro, and cardiac surgery, as well as their role in enhancing medical imaging accuracy and guiding interventional procedures in real-time. It also discusses the future of AI-powered diagnostics and personalized medicine, envisioning a healthcare landscape where delta robots play a central role in improving patient outcomes and shaping the future of healthcare delivery.
Advancing Wild Animal Conservation Through Autonomous Systems Leveraging YOLOV7 With SGD Optimization Technique
Authors: Chappidi Johnwesily , Sundaram Divya Meena
Published: June 2024

In the field of conserving wildlife, the utilization of autonomous systems equipped with computer vision holds tremendous promise. This research explores the potential of integrating YOLO v7, a cutting-edge object recognition model, with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization techniques to bolster wild animal conservation efforts. The primary objective is to enhance the precision, accuracy, and scalability of autonomous systems in detecting and monitoring wild animals across diverse habitats. The experimental results showcase substantial advancements, demonstrating the efficacy of the YOLOv7-SGD amalgamation in autonomous systems. The model exhibits superior detection accuracy and robustness in identifying a multitude of wild animal species across diverse landscapes.
Human-Robot Safety Guarantees Using Confidence-Aware-Game-Theoretic Human Models With EMG Signal
Authors: Gokulakrishnan R. , Balakumar C.
Published: June 2024

This research provides a method for gesture recognition that integrates two separate recognizers. These two recognizers use the CAR equation to ascertain the hands sign. The robot's two main parts are its sending and receiving ends. Within the process of developing the same, three domains were specifically combined: biomedicine, which involved registering biosignals using analog channels composed of instrumental amplifiers; software development, involving microcontrollers, core processing (DSP), and the resulting control of the robot hand; PC software for tracking the registered biosignals; and mechatronics, involving the design and mechanical construction of the robot hand. The hand can control how much pressure is given to things because of the force sensor (FSR) in each finger. While developing a hand and wrist prototype that can rotate in response to EMG signal pulses, this was discovered.
Concurrent intestinal plasmablastic lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with a clonal relationship: a case report and literature review
Authors: Imuta Nao , Miyai Kosuke , Tsuchiya Motohiro , Saito Mariko , Sone Takehiro , Kobayashi Shinichi , Ogata Sho , Kimura Fumihiko , Matsukuma Susumu
Published: June 2024

Herein, we report a case of plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that occurred concurrently in the large intestine. An 84-year-old female presented with a palpable rectal tumor and ileocecal tumor observed on imaging analyses. Endoscopic biopsy of both lesions revealed lymphomatous round cells. Hartmann’s operation and ileocecal resection were performed for regional control. The ileocecal lesion consisted of a proliferation of CD20/CD79a-positive lymphoid cells, indicative of DLBCL. In contrast, the rectal tumor showed proliferation of atypical cells with pleomorphic nuclei and abundant amphophilic cytoplasm, with immunohistochemical findings of CD38/CD79a/MUM1/MYC (+) and CD20/CD3/CD138/PAX5 (–). Tumor cells were positive for Epstein-Barr virus– encoded RNA based on in situ hybridization and MYC rearrangement in fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis. These findings indicated the rectal tumor was most likely a PBL. Sequencing analysis for immunoglobulin heavy variable genes indicated a common B-cell origin of the two sets of lymphoma cells. This case report and literature review provide new insights into PBL tumorigenesis.
Continuity of the temperature in a multi-phase transition problem. Part II
Authors: Gianazza Ugo , Liao Naian
Published: June 2024

Local continuity is established for locally bounded, weak solutions to a doubly non-linear parabolic equation that models the temperature of a material undergoing a multi-phase transition. The enthalpy, as a maximal monotone graph of the temperature, is allowed to possess several jumps and/or infinite derivatives at the transition temperatures. The effect of the

p

-Laplacian-type diffusion is also considered. As an application, we demonstrate a continuity result for the saturation in the flow of two immiscible fluids through a porous medium, when irreducible saturation is present.
Existence of surfaces optimizing geometric and PDE shape functionals under reach constraint
Authors: Privat Yannick , Robin Rémi , Sigalotti Mario
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the existence of hypersurfaces minimizing general shape functionals under certain geometric constraints. We consider as admissible shapes orientable hypersurfaces satisfying a so-called
reach
condition, also known as the uniform ball property, which ensures

\mathscr{C}^{1,1}

regularity of the hypersurface. In this paper, we revisit and generalize the results of Dalphin (2018 and 2020) and Guo and Yang (2013). We provide a simpler framework and more concise proofs of some of the results contained in these references and extend them to a new class of problems involving PDEs. Indeed, by using the signed distance, we avoid the intensive and technical use of local maps, as was the case in the above references. Our approach, originally developed to solve an existence problem in Privat, Robin, and Sigalotti’s 2022 paper, can be easily extended to costs involving different mathematical objects associated with the domain, such as solutions of elliptic equations on the hypersurface.
Gut microbiota modulating intestinal stem cell differentiation
Authors: He Lin , Zhu Chen , Zhou Xiang-Feng , Zeng Shu-E , Zhang Le , Li Kuan
Published: June 2024

Proliferation and differentiation of intestinal stem cell (ISC) to replace damaged gut mucosal epithelial cells in inflammatory states is a critical step in ameliorating gut inflammation. However, when this disordered proliferation continues, it induces the ISC to enter a cancerous state. The gut microbiota on the free surface of the gut mucosal barrier is able to interact with ISC on a sustained basis. Microbiota metabolites are able to regulate the proliferation of gut stem and progenitor cells through transcription factors, while in steady state, differentiated colonocytes are able to break down such metabolites, thereby protecting stem cells at the gut crypt. In the future, the gut flora and its metabolites mediating the regulation of ISC differentiation will be a potential treatment for enteropathies.
Factors Influencing Muzakki's Interest To Pay Zakat In Yatim Mandiri Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Agus , Sahdani Heru , Hardiyanti Istiqom Shinta , Novita Siska Arie
Published: June 2024

The research aims to examine the influence of institutional image, religiosity, transparency, and trust on the interest of muzakki in paying zakat at Yatim Mandiri. This study employs a quantitative method with data analysis techniques using a structural equation model (SEM). The research population consists of muzakki from Yatim Mandiri zakat institution in Ponorogo. The sampling technique used is random sampling with the Slovin approach, and the sample size is 164 muzakki. The sources include primary data from questionnaires distributed to muzakki at Yatim Mandiri. The research findings indicate that transparency, religiosity, and trust positively and significantly influence interest, while institutional image negatively and significantly influences interest. Trust is the most dominant factor influencing the interest of muzakki in paying zakat. This research can complement existing theories. Practically, this research can provide an understanding of muzakki in paying zakat. Then, it can become a reference for Yatim Mandiri in maintaining the institution's image, showing a sincere work ethic through transparency, and showing the trust of muzakki so that they can commit to paying zakat.
ATUAÇÃO DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO ATENDIMENTO DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Alexsandro Narciso de , Soares Diely Aparecida de Oliveira , Barreto Maria Helena Brizido Marinho , Souza Juliana Marques de , Bruyn Ana Maria Leonel de
Published: June 2024

O atendimento de urgência e emergência requer uma abordagem integrada e eficiente por parte da equipe de saúde, visando garantir cuidados adequados aos pacientes em situações críticas. Este estudo revisou a literatura científica sobre a atuação da equipe multiprofissional nesse contexto, destacando o papel fundamental do enfermeiro na classificação de risco e coordenação das atividades assistenciais. Além disso, foi discutida a importância da inclusão de profissionais como fisioterapeutas e fonoaudiólogos na equipe, contribuindo para uma abordagem mais abrangente e centrada no paciente. Conclui-se que a atuação da equipe multiprofissional é de fato importante para garantir cuidados de saúde eficazes e humanizados em situações de urgência e emergência, ressaltando a necessidade de investimento em políticas e práticas que promovam a capacitação e integração desses profissionais.
CHINA’S GROWING FOOTPRINT: A RISE OF NEW SINO-CENTRIC WORLD
Authors: Choudhary Simran , Singh Anuranjan
Published: June 2024

There was a time when Europe used to ignore and undervalue the Asian countries in the name of Eurocentrism. They used to criticise Africans and Asians for their living standards and cultures. Because of the lack of Industries, Scientific knowledge, poor economy, and rational approaches. After postcolonialism, China became the main critic of Eurocentrism with its great economies, industries, culture, scientific approaches and with a respective position in the globe. The People’s Republic of China has become one of the most important players in the emerging global economy with USD $14 trillion GDP and security architecture. China's powerful step to taking on more involvement in developing, as well as its strong bilateral economic relationships, frequently enhancing its global contributions. The most obvious example is in the field of development finance. It has started the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) for “scaling up financing for sustainable development” and to improve the global economic governance mainly for the developing countries. Till 2012, China has provided economic assistance to almost 121 countries. Apart from the economic capacity, Chinese culture has also an influence on the whole world, it ranked 8thin the world and almost 16% of the world population speaks the Chinese language and it has the 1 strank in the world’s most spoken language. With the “The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)”, China projected its economic clout to Europe and the rest of the world and overtake Eurocentrism. Through its investment’s footprint in Europe, China is going to establish a new “Sino-Centric” world.
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ACEH PROVINCE: AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG APPROACH
Authors: Asnawi
Published: June 2024

This study examined the effect of direct and indirect expenditures on economic growth and used time-series data from 1986 to 2020. The data analysis method used was Autoregressive (AR) and Distributed Lag (DL) or ARDL. The results indicated that in the short term, economic growth lag 1 significantly and positively affected economic growth in Aceh province, direct expenditures (development expenditure) in lag 1 significantly and positively affected economic growth, and indirect (routine) expenditures on lag 2 significantly and positively affected economic growth. In the long term, both direct and indirect expenditures significantly and positively influenced economic growth.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSULTATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORK PLAN FOR THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ROKAN HILIR REGENCY
Authors: Darwin  , Munaf Yusri , Prayuda Rendi , Yogia Moris Adidi , Rosmayani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Development Plan Deliberation in the Preparation of the Regional Government Work Plan of Rokan Hilir Regency. The Development Plan Deliberation is the first step in the development process to determine the alignment between program goals and priorities so that the development process can be integrated with the Regional Government Work Plan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method described descriptively. Analysis of research data through literature study and observation by purposive sampling. The sources of this research are officials from the Regional Development Planning Agency and community leaders of the Rokan Hilir Regency. The findings in this study are that the level of preparation of the Rokan Hilir Regional Government Work Plan has been by the development planning stages but the implementation of the planning in the Preparation of the Rokan Hilir Regency Government Work Plan has not been effective, as evidenced by the existence of problem indicators caused by minimal budgeting in the planning implementation process, the quality and competence of the resources are not yet optimal and the community participation is lacking so that the priority results are not right on target.
STRATEGIES FOR POSTGRADUATES TO WRITE AND PUBLISH HIGHQUALITY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND ACADEMIC PAPERS
Authors: Shufeng Wang , Subo Xu , Xiuli Li
Published: June 2024

In response to the objective reality of the difficulty and pressure of writing and publishing highquality scientific research academic papers for masters and doctoral students in order to meet the needs of applying for degrees and employment, focusing on the qualifications of the training unit to award degrees and the requirements of high-level journal publishing, combined with individuals Guiding graduate students’ experience and experience in writing papers, using investigation and research methods, judgment analysis methods, and reasoning logic methods, etc, to elaborated the meaning and measurement standards of high-level scientific research academic papers, and summarize the difficulties in paper writing and Submission and publication confusion, emphatically analyzed the problems of discusses the topic selection and naming design, structure arrangement and content writing, data collection and processing and analysis tool selection, preface and conclusion writing skills encountered in the writing of graduate thesis, It also puts forward relevant important propositions based on basic assumptions to establish a creative structure, write content according to the structure, find data and select tools based on the content refining conclusions from the full text of the overview, are expected to provide guidance for graduate students to write and publish high-level scientific research papers.
Ritmo Idioventricular: caso clínico
Authors: Espinoza Marjorie , Sumba Veronica , Mesa Isabel
Published: June 2024

El RIVA se considera la arritmia de mayor prevalencia durante la fase de resolución del infarto agudo de miocardio. la infraestimación del riesgo real sobre ciertas causas adyacentes podría condicionar el desarrollo de complicaciones, siendo determinante la identificación de cambios electrocardiográficas. Determinar los diferentes contextos clínicos que orientan hacia el ritmo idioventricular y su diferenciación de la taquicardia ventricular, así como de otras alteraciones análogas. Con base en criterios de inclusión y exclusión se ejecutó un análisis de caso clínico, junto al análisis de bibliografía de alto impacto. Paciente de 74 años de edad acude a evaluación cardiovascular posterior a IAM, hemodinámicamente estable; se realizó electrocardiograma encontrándose un RIVA más salvas de fibrilación auricular. En conclusión, el manejo especifico se reserva en casos de inestabilidad hemodinámica, asimismo se deberá hacer énfasis en la prevención y control de factores de riesgo cardiovascular.
On a Class of Solutions of Laplace's Two-Dimensional Equation on a Three-Dimensional Manifold
Authors: Гладков С.О.
Published: June 2024

Найдено решение двухмерного уравнения Лапласа на некотором заданном множестве трех независимых переменных в трехмерном евклидовом пространстве. Задача решается с помощью преобразования двухмерного уравнения Лапласа в уравнение, в которой искомая функция зависит от трех независимых переменных, что оказалось возможным осуществить путем введения сферической системы координат. Предлагаемый метод позволил найти решение двухмерного уравнения Лапласа в виде функции от трех независимых переменных. Как пример применения полученного решения, рассмотрена задача об обтекании потоком несжимаемой жидкости трехмерного тела, имеющего форму «утюга». Для этой задачи приведены подробные рассуждения, позволяющие свести трехмерное уравнение Лапласа, описывающее распределение скалярного потенциала скоростей потока вблизи поверхности тела и зависящего от трех независимых координат, к двухмерному уравнению Лапласа, решение которого строго аналитически обосновано в предлагаемой работе. Отмечено также, что аналогичные задачи встречаются не только в гидродинамике, но также в теории упругости и в теории электромагнетизма. Описанный прием, а именно возможность перехода от двух независимых переменных к трем с помощью заданного преобразования, позволяет находить чисто физические решения для широкого спектра задач из разных областей естественных наук.
Крайние продолжения положительных операторов
Authors: Kusraev A.G.
Published: June 2024

Given vector lattices $E$, $F$ and a positive operator $S$ from a majorzing subspace $D$ of $E$ to~$F$, denote by $\mathcal{E}(S)$ the collection of all positive extension of $S$ to all of $E$. This note aims to describe the collection of extreme points of the convex set $\mathcal{E}(T\circ S)$. It is proved, in particular, that $\mathcal{E}(T\circ S)$ and $T\circ\mathcal{E}(S)$ coincide and every extreme point of $\mathcal{E}(T\circ S)$ is an~extreme point of $T\circ\mathcal{E}(S)$, whenever $T:F\to G$ is a~Maharam operator between Dedekind complete vector lattices. The proofs of the main results are based on three ingredients: a characterization of extreme points of subdifferentials, abstract disintegration in~Kantorovich spaces, and an intrinsic characterization of subdifferentials.
Существование решений для одного класса импульсных уравнений Бюргерса
Authors: Georgiev S.G. , Hakem A.
Published: June 2024

We study a class of impulsive Burgers equations. A new topological approach is applied to prove the existence of at least one and at least two nonnegative classical solutions. The arguments are based on recent theoretical results. Here we focus our attention on a class of Burgers equations and we investigate it for the existence of classical solutions. The Burgers equation can be used for modeling both traveling and standing nonlinear plane waves. The simplest model equation can describe the second-order nonlinear effects connected with the propagation of high-amplitude (finite-amplitude waves) plane waves and, in addition, the dissipative effects in real fluids. There are several approximate solutions to the Burgers equation. These solutions are always fixed to areas before and after the shock formation. For an area where the shock wave is forming no approximate solution has yet been found. Therefore, it is therefore necessary to solve the Burgers equation numerically in this area.
Áreas de oportunidad y ordenación del territorio en Andalucía
Authors: Rando Burgos Esther
Published: June 2024

Se analiza la situación actual de la ordenación del territorio en Andalucía bajo el prisma de una figura incluída en su planificación territorial, las Áreas de Oportunidad, en las que se profundiza desde una perspectiva jurídica y como visión de un instrumento con potencial para dar respuesta a las carencias que actualmente presenta la ordenación territorial
Perbandingan Alasan Penghapusan Pidana Untuk Subjek Hukum Korporasi di Belanda dan dalam Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Hanifah Farhana Nabila
Published: June 2024

Regulations regarding the excuses of crime justification crimes will be regulated in the draf to criminal law code, regarding the justification excuses that are owned by individual swhorelated with the corporation which also can beused by the corporation in the same crime case. In the new KUHP bill, we are different from the old KUHP because the old KUHP still uses the Societas delinquere non potest principle, which means that corporations (legal entities) cannot commit criminal acts and cannot be held criminally accountable either. How ever, along with the development tof the era with the number of cases involving corporations as perpetrators of criminal acts, the Criminal Code that we currently use has been revised, with the National Criminal Code Bill. The change islocated in Article 45 paragraph 1 of the Draft Criminal Code, which states that corporations arecriminal subjects. This research is normative juridical research that uses a Comparative Approachand a Statute Approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legalmaterials. The results of this study are that the Draft Criminal Code and the Special Law have notregulated the criminal liability of corporations committed by the private sector. Where in the Netherlands these arrangements have been regulated in the Dutch Penal Code in Article 328ter paragraph (1) and Article 328ter paragraph (2).
Educar para a diversidade religiosa na eclesiologia da Lumen Gentium
Authors: Jacinto da Silva Claudio
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a educação para a diversidade religiosa, no horizonte dos ensinamentos sobre os “não-cristãos”, presente nos textos conciliares, a partir da Declaração Dogmática Lumen Gentium. Tais ensinamentos serão articulados com o Documento sobre a Fraternidade Humana e o Pacto Educativo Global. Para isso, utilizaram-se como fontes bibliográficas alguns documentos eclesiásticos e laicos, além de artigos científicos. A diversidade religiosa é uma realidade presente na história da humanidade. Seus exemplos são abundantes. No entanto, essa diversidade, não raro, é solapada, nos bancos escolares de todos os níveis da Educação, por ações contundentes de intolerância, perpetradas com a finalidade de violar, em nome de Deus e da religião, o direito à liberdade religiosa. Nesse sentido, este texto tentou verificar a oportunidade da Igreja em promover seus ensinamentos sobre a diversidade religiosa, nos seus ambientes educacionais
Differentiation of Cutaneous Metastatic Breast Cancer from Cutaneous Adnexal Tumors Using Wnt9b Polyclonal Antibody Stain
Authors: Larson Lauren M
Published: June 2024

Objective: The histologic diagnosis of cutaneous metastatic breast cancer can be challenging as the differentials can include primary cutaneous glandular neoplasms and metastases from other glandular neoplasms which present very similar on H&E. Many immunohistological markers including GATA3 and CK7 have been employed to screen for primary or metastatic breast cancer cells and because of this, we wanted to develop a stain capable of differentiating these diagnoses quickly and accurately.

Methods: We utilized 61 archived dermatopathology laboratory specimens of various benign and malignant cutaneous adnexal and breast tissues for analysis with a polyclonal Wnt9b antibody stain.

Results: The average staining in benign categories (cutaneous adnexal and benign breast tissue) as well as metastases from non-breast carcinomas was negative. Among the malignant cutaneous adnexal and metastatic breast tissues, a significant difference was observed in staining as adnexal carcinomas were weakly positive (0.53+) and primarily seen in the outer layer of glandular structures, while metastatic breast tissues were strongly positive (3.63+) (P<0.01). The specificity in both adnexal and metastatic breast tissues was 100% while the sensitivity for adnexal carcinomas was 37% and metastatic breast was 94%. A larger sample size could greatly improve these values.

Conclusion: These results demonstrate that Wnt9b has specific staining for cutaneous metastatic breast cell nuclei and could be utilized as a diagnostic to differentiate from cutaneous adnexal tumors in routine dermatopathological applications.

Keywords: Metastatic Breast Carcinomas; Cutaneous Adnexal Tumor; Staining; Polyclonal Antibody; Histological Markers
Pengembangan Handbook Anti Korupsi sebagai Media Pembelajaran Inklusi
Authors: Andrian Andrian , Andriyana Andriyana
Published: June 2024

Upaya optimalisasi pendidikan antikorupsi dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan media interaktif dalam pembelajaran. Melalui media tersebut diharapkan pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna dan mengembangkan potensi siswa sebagai pembelajar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membuat media pembelajaran interaktif pendidikan antikorupsi? Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dihasilkan adalah untuk mengetahui pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif pendidikan antikorupsi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode air terjun yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi literatur dan studi dokumentasi
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Upaya optimalisasi pendidikan antikorupsi dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan media interaktif dalam pembelajaran. Melalui media tersebut diharapkan pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna dan mengembangkan potensi siswa sebagai pembelajar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membuat media pembelajaran interaktif pendidikan antikorupsi? Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dihasilkan adalah untuk mengetahui pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif pendidikan antikorupsi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode air terjun yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi literatur dan studi dokumentasi
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Roulette Angka Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak dalam Mengenal Lambang Bilangan pada Kelompok B Usia 5-6 Tahun TK Pelangi Medan T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Hutasoit Sherina , Handayani Peny Husna
Published: June 2024

The results of this study indicated that there was a difference in the level of cognitive ability of children in recognizing number symbols in Group B, aged 5-6 years, at TK Pelangi Medan, where learning activities were conducted using number roulette media. The children were given 2 treatment periods using the number roulette media and 2 treatment periods without using the roulette media. In the first period (X1O1), children who received treatment scored an average of 9.43, which falls into the fairly good category. In the second period (X0O2), without treatment using the roulette media, the children scored an average of 6.12, which falls into the less good category. In the third period (X1O3), children who received treatment scored an average of 17.62, which falls into the very good category, and in the fourth period (X0O4), without treatment using the roulette media, the children scored an average of 14.37, which falls into the good category.The data scores indicate that the use of number roulette media has a significant effect on the cognitive ability of children in Group B, aged 5-6 years, at TK Pelangi in recognizing number symbols. This is evidenced by the SPSS output, which shows that the Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000. Since the value 0.000 is less than 0.005, Ha is accepted, meaning there is a significant difference in the average learning outcomes before and after treatment. Therefore, it can be said that "there is a significant effect through the use of number roulette media on the cognitive ability of children in recognizing number symbols in Group B, aged 5-6 years, at TK Pelangi Medan during the 2023/2024 academic year
Pendekatan Sosiologis dalam Studi Agama; Signifikansinya Terhadap Kemajuan Peradaban Islam
Authors: Siregar Anwar Habibi
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The various challenges faced by humanity today highlight the need to view religion as a holistic source of solutions. Beyond merely a symbol of virtue, religion also provides an effective conceptual framework for addressing the myriad complex issues we encounter. In this context, there is a call to transcend the understanding of religion limited to normative theological frameworks and to incorporate alternative approaches, including sociological ones, capable of providing practical answers to emerging challenges. The presence of sociological approaches becomes increasingly urgent as they offer a more open perspective on religious teachings relevant to the social contexts we face. Thus, these approaches open the door to a deeper understanding of religion, not only as a spiritual guide but also as an instrument derived to achieve broader social goals.

Keywords: Role of religion, theological approach, sociological approach, social complexity
Inmates education as a function of developing socio-emotional competences
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Tadić Violeta
Published: June 2024

Imprisonment is a means of depriving a person of his freedom due to behavior that has been assessed as socially harmful and dangerous. The prison sentence should re-educate the inmate so that he no longer behaves in a way that endangers society. However, the prison environment itself has a negative impact on inmates, and education is proposed as a way of influencing inmates to increase the likelihood of positive behavior. Of the various forms of education, the one focused on the development of socio-emotional competencies is particularly effective. Taking into account the theoretical models and research results of the education of inmates, especially socio-emotional education in this work, we will provide a framework for the implementation of socio-emotional education programs in prison.
Increasing Value Added Tax (VAT) Rates on Community Purchasing Power and Economic Stability
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Manik Sastri Ida I Dewa Ayu Mas , Datrini Luh Kade ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Pertamawati Ni Putu ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Prama Yoga I Gusti Agung ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University
Published: June 2024

Added Tax (VAT) already become money maker for the country. VAT rates experienced enhancement from 10% to 11% as of April 1, 2022. This naturally raises pros and cons from various society. Ascension tariff tax the in accordance with stated mandate in rule about Harmonization Regulation Taxation. However, for raise something tariff tax in the middle decline Indonesian economy as impact from This Covid-19 pandemic become question. Study this is very urgent Because can made evaluation for government specifically Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) for policy will made in the future, above evaluation the government can innovate for meet state revenue targets from sector taxation. Study this also contributes in educate must tax to get it follow future VAT policy, with hope state revenue will increase. Study this aim for analyze about influence enhancement VAT rate against Power buy society and stability country's economy. Analysis techniques used is an analysis technique quantitative with Analysis Simple Linear Regression. Research result mention that enhancement VAT rates matter positive and significant to Power buy society and stability economy.
Analysis of Sustainability Performance and it’s Impact on the Firm Value of LQ-45 Low Carbon Leaders Indexed Companies with Profitability as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   The Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Jantana Indra , Kufepaksi Mahatma ,   The Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Hasnawati Sri ,   The Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

The shift in awareness of the importance of business sustainability requires companies not only to maintain business continuity but also to play a role in sustainable development. A Sustainability Report is a disclosure document provided by a regarding its performance in economic, environmental, and social aspects of its operations. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the GRI topic standards disclosed by companies affect the firm value, moderated by profitability. This study examines the impact of economic disclosure, environmental disclosure, and social disclosure on firm value, with profitability as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on LQ-45 Low Carbon Leaders index companies during the period from 2020 to 2022. The study was conducted by performing a content analysis of sustainability reports and subsequently conducting a regression test using EViews version 12. The results of the study indicate that 1) economic disclosure has a significant impact on firm value, 2) environmental disclosure does not have a significant impact on firm value, 3) social disclosure does not have an impact on firm value, and 4) profitability only moderates the impact of environmental disclosure on firm value.
Business Secret behind the Tagline Business Resilience behind the Tagline: Open 24 Hours / 7 Days, Apocalypse Opened for Half a Day
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,, Kamal Kamal , Rofiah Chusnul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the marketing strategies used by shops in Madura with a focus on the tagline "Open 24 Hours / 7 Days; Stop Opening Half A Day". Through a SWOT analysis approach and the Porter's Diamond framework, this research aims to understand how the tagline supports the competitiveness and operational success of stores in a unique local context. Research methods include in-depth interviews with shop owners, customer surveys, and operational data analysis. This research model uses a simple design with Triangulation Theory. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP). The research results show that the tagline not only acts as a creative marketing tool, but also reflects a commitment to high customer service and operational continuity in the face of changing market conditions. A SWOT analysis identifies strengths such as responsive customer service and weaknesses such as reliance on local resources, while a Porter's Diamond analysis highlights related factors and industry conditions that support the stores' operational strategies. Suggestions for future research include data collection, comparative studies with other industrial contexts, and collaboration with local governments to support demand and development of local shops in Madura.
Does Service Quality, Digitalization of Tax Services, Understanding, and Taxpayer Awareness Effects on Hotel Taxpayer Compliance?
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Asawista Rajeswari Ida Ayu Nadia , M. Ratna Sari Maria ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Dwi Ratnadi Ni Made ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Putu Widanaputra Anak Agung Gde ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Taxpayer compliance is an obedient and obedient attitude carried out by taxpayers in fulfilling tax responsibilities in accordance with applicable regulations. This research aims to determine the effect of service quality, digitization of tax services, understanding and awareness of taxpayers on hotel taxpayer compliance at the Badung Regency Regional Revenue Agency. This research is based on Attribution Theory and uses a purposive sampling technique to determine the sample. The sample in this research were 184 respondents. Technical analysis data of this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that service quality, digitalization of tax services, tax understanding, and taxpayer awareness have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors The Role of School Supervisors in the Quality Assurance of Physical Education Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Henjilito Raffly , Noviardila Iska , Hasan Baharuddin , Setyawan Hendra , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Gerdijan Nikolina , Latino Francesca , Eken Özgür , Zulbahri Zulbahri , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , HB Gusliana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to provide in-depth information on the role of school supervisors in Physical Education (PE) learning quality assurance. The research employed a systematic review method, a comprehensive strategy involving article searches from research journal databases, such as Scopus and Google Scholar. Articles selected in this research were based on inclusion criteria, such as those indexed in international journals like Scopus and Sinta (Indonesian national journal indexer). In addition, the articles must be published in the last five years until 2024. Furthermore, the exclusion criteria in this research were Indonesian national journals that were not indexed by Sinta. The keywords used in the search were physical AND education AND learning AND supervision. The search generated 1109 articles from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Apart from that, 8 additional articles were obtained according to the inclusion criteria from several sources. At several stages of the screening process, 15 articles that matched the theme and met the inclusion requirements were selected to strengthen the discussion theme. For standard operationalization, this research followed the PRISMA method. The research results showed the importance of school supervisors in PE quality assurance. Academic supervision was found to improve student learning outcomes and teacher performance. Also, it can develop creative approaches to effective supervision models. Apart from that, effective communication between supervisors and teachers is important because it influences the success of the monitoring and evaluation process. Collaboration with stakeholders will enrich the PE curriculum, supporting a holistic approach that benefits students' physical, mental, and social health.
Keywords: Role of Supervisor, Quality Assurance, Physical Education
RIKEN YAMAMOTO: A PIONEERING ARCHITECT AND VISIONARY THINKER
Authors: grover Ar. Silia , Chhabra Dr. Pankaj
Published: June 2024

Riken Yamamoto, a prominent Japanese architect, has significantly influenced contemporary architecture with his innovative and sustainable design approaches. His work is characterized by a deep integration of architectural space with its surrounding environment, emphasizing human-centric and community-focused designs. Yamamoto's projects often incorporate flexible adaptable spaces that respond to the changing needs of users, promoting social interaction and environmental harmony. Notable works include the Yokohama International Port Terminal, which showcases his commitment to creating functional yet aesthetically compelling public spaces. Yamamoto's designs are also marked by a thoughtful use of materials and an exploration of light and shadow enhancing the sensory experience of architecture. His contributions to sustainable architecture are evident in projects that prioritize energy efficiency, resource conservation, and minimal environmental impact. Through his teaching roles and numerous publications, Yamamoto has also influenced a new generation of architects, advocating for innovative, responsible and socially conscious design practices. This paper explores Yamamoto's architectural philosophy, key projects and his impact on modern architecture highlighting his role in advancing sustainable and community-oriented design principles.
Strategic Gateway: Mongolia's Perplexing Challenges
Authors: B. Bhat Sruthylacshmi
Published: June 2024

Mongolia, a vast country with a crowded capital, faces economic recessions, poverty, unemployment, corruption, and infrastructure deficiencies, exacerbated by extreme weather conditions owing to its geographical location. Despite its recent sovereignty, self-sufficiency remains elusive. Cultural, historical, territorial, and political ties to neighbours offer advantages but entail dependence on Russia and China. Adjacent to Russia, a regime with invading potential, Mongolia faces the risk of attacks, but the presence of China acts as a short-term protective measure. Although China recognizes Mongolia as an independent country, it has a habit of claiming historical lands. Mongolia exists as a sovereign state predominantly because both Russia and China consider it a buffer state. Changes in Russo-Chinese dynamics could lead to Mongolia’s absorption into China or it becoming a battleground for warfare. Despite being landlocked, Mongolia holds strategic significance in the maritime domain as an alternative trade route to China if the Malacca Strait is ever to be choked, though with minimal economic gains. Thus, Mongolia's significance as a remedy to a chokepoint is juxtaposed with its vulnerability to regional political tensions. To strengthen its foreign policy, Mongolia has sought to balance relations and establish partnerships with global powers outside its immediate neighbourhood.
A Comparison of the Accuracy of Objective Physiological Measuring Techniques for Rigidity in Parkinson’s Disease – A Systemic Review
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark, EM Bartels , AP Harrison ,   University of Copenhagen, PAS, Section for Physiology, Dept for Veterinary and Animal Sciences (IVH), Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, Dyrlægevej 100, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark, M Celicanin ,   Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim: Parkinson’s disease (PD), a common neurodegenerative disorder, often presents with debilitating rigidity. Despite its significance, rigidity assessment is qualitative, subjective and reliant on the examiner’s interpretation. This study aimed at comparing the reliability and applicability of objective methods for rigidity assessment in PD patients. Methods: A systematic search in 4 bibliographic databases. Primary outcome was an objective assessment method of rigidity in PD, where reliability and correlation with UPDRS rigidity were reported. The secondary outcome was applicability of the method in a clinical setting.
COMPRESSIVE WAYS OF FORMING COLLOQUIAL LEXIS WITH IMPLICIT MEANING IN ENGLISH DICTIONARIES
Authors: Faleeva Anastasiya V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the features of the formation of the colloquial English language, taking into account the study of colloquial words with symbolic meaning, formed by means of telescopy and clipping. A classification of telescopy has been developed on the example of modern English colloquialisms. The author considers compressive colloquialisms with symbolic gender, linguoculturological and other semantics, taking into account polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy.
MEANS OF EXPRESSION REPRESENTING THE CONCEPT “PATRIOTISM”
Authors: Suprunova Elena V. , Pitina Svetlana A.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the representation of the concept “patriotism” by artistic expressive means the novel “War and Peace” by L.N. Tolstoy. To achieve this goal, the most frequent means of expression in the novel were analyzed, such as epithet, metaphor, phraseology, comparison, etc. It was found that context is required to represent patriotism through epithets. The use of metaphors allows the author to verbally express the content of the concept “patriotism” in the novel. One of the main means of representing the concept “patriotism” in the novel “War and Peace” is phraseological units. Comparisons do not openly express the feeling of patriotism, however, they reveal new properties in the object of comparison for their figurative representation, for which context is also necessary. As a result, we can say that the means of expression in the novel “War and Peace” represent the concept “patriotism”, reveal its national peculiarities, show the heroism and courage of the Russian people.
EDUCATION OF VALUE ATTITUDES TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES IN YOUNG LAW ENFORCEMENT EMPLOYEES (Based on the Example of the Discipline “Psychology”)
Authors: Nezhkina Larisa Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses one of the signifi cant topics in the training of young law enforcement offi cers, namely the education of a value-based attitude towards professional activity. The author pays special attention to the implementation of aspects of instilling a value-based attitude towards professional activity in the process of training young employees of internal aff airs bodies. Experience in conducting a set of written assignments in practical classes and options for current issues (topics) for discussion at seminar classes in the discipline “Psychology” are offered. The content of tasks and exercises aimed at cultivating a value-based attitude towards professional activity, awareness of the need to obtain professional knowledge, skills and abilities during the period of professional development as a signifi cant factor in the formation and cultivation of skills, business and personal qualities of an employee of internal aff airs bodies, his readiness to perform complex tasks is revealed. professional tasks in different conditions and circumstances of service.
VALIDATION OF THE MODEL OF HYBRID DETONATION OF HYDROGEN-AIR MIXTURES WITH ALUMINUM PARTICLES
Authors: Afanasenkov A.A. , Khmel T.A.
Published: June 2024

Verification and validation of the model of the reduced kinetics of hybrid detonation in hydrogen-air mixtures with fine aluminum particles was carried out. The formula of integral heat release is obtained depending on the fuel excess coefficient for poor hydrogenair mixtures. The results are consistent with experimental data on the detonation rate. The constants of the aluminum combustion reactions are determined, which ensure the coordination of the detonation rate in air suspensions of aluminum particles. The processes of gas detonation in hydrogen-air mixtures and hybrid detonation with aluminum particles are numerically modeled. The dependencies of the hybrid detonation rate on the particle concentration are consistent with the known data. The comparison with experiments on cellular gas and hybrid detonation patterns is carried out: the degree of regularity, the size of the cells, the slope of the trajectories of triple points.