bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shaping the Future of Oncology at JADPRO Live 2023
Authors: Faiman, PhD, MSN, APRN-BC, AOCN, BMTCN, FAAN, FAPO Beth
Published: May 2024

Last fall, the 2023 JADPRO Live conference welcomed more than 1,500 in-person attendees and 200 virtual attendees. Sessions took place at the Orlando World Center Marriott from November 9 through 12. Select CE-accredited sessions were livestreamed, and all CE-accredited sessions were available on-demand until the end of 2023. Altogether, attendees could earn up to 30 CE credits by attending live and recorded sessions. Along with educational sessions, 98 posters were presented in the Poster Hall, and attendees could visit and interact with more than 100 booths in the Exhibit Hall.
Individualizing Care for Multiple Myeloma: Navigating Treatment Options and Addressing Patient Needs
Authors: Finley-Oliver, MSN, ARNP, AGNP-BC Beth , Baz, MD Rachid
Published: May 2024

At JADPRO Live 2023 in Orlando, presenters discussed selecting treatment regimens for newly diagnosed and relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. They also provided insights on comprehensive care centered around patient preferences, treatment goals, side effect mitigation, and supportive care needs of patients with multiple myeloma.
Self-Concept in Physical Education for Post-Pandemic School Health Improvement
Authors: Galán-Arroyo Carmen , Batista Da Silva Marco Alexandre , Rojo-Ramos Jorge
Published: May 2024

Self-concept is one of the key aspects of personality development. It is relevant because it affects how a person sees him/herself and how he/she relates to others. During adolescence, self-perception tends to be highly variable due to the inherent changes of this stage, being a critical period in which to foster a healthy and confident personality. Add to this the critical circumstances experienced during the pandemic and it becomes a bombshell. Physical education classes, can promote the self-concept and improve school health. The aim of the study was to analyse self-concept in Spanish adolescents of physical education by sex, school location, age, educational level and body mass index (BMI) after the pandemic. A cross-sectional study of 961 students’ physical education classes in public schools in Extremadura (Spain) was obtained and administered the Self-Concept Questionnaire version 5 (AF-5). The results showed that there is an association between AF-5 and sex, where adolescent girls have lower self-concept; there is a slight inverse relationship between AF-5 with age and BMI and there is no significant association between AF-5 and school location. In conclusion, knowing the relevant factors of self-concept after covid allows the educational community to implement tools for the optimal development of self-concept in Physical Education students, thus performance of adolescents.

El autoconcepto es uno de los aspectos clave del desarrollo de la personalidad. Es relevante porque afecta cómo una persona se ve a sí misma y cómo se relaciona con los demás. Durante la adolescencia la autopercepción suele ser muy variable debido a los cambios inherentes a esta etapa, siendo un periodo crítico para fomentar una personalidad sana y segura. Si a esto le sumamos las circunstancias críticas vividas durante la pandemia, se convierte en un bombazo. Las clases de educación física, pueden favorecer el autoconcepto y mejorar la salud escolar. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el autoconcepto en adolescentes españoles de educación física según sexo, localización escolar, edad, nivel educativo e índice de masa corporal (IMC) tras la pandemia. Se realizó un estudio transversal de 961 alumnos de clases de educación física de colegios públicos de Extremadura (España), a los que se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto versión 5 (AF-5). Los resultados mostraron que existe asociación entre AF-5 y el sexo, donde las adolescentes tienen un menor autoconcepto; existe una ligera relación inversa entre AF-5 con la edad y el IMC y no existe una asociación significativa entre AF-5 y la ubicación de la escuela. En conclusión, conocer los factores relevantes del autoconcepto post covid permite a la comunidad educativa implementar herramientas para el óptimo desarrollo del autoconcepto en los estudiantes de Educación Física y con ello del desempeño de los adolescentes.
Análisis de los procesos evaluativos en los Trabajos de Fin de Grado en las Facultades de Educación de España
Authors: Campos-López Teresa , Gezuraga Monike , Boillos Pereira Mari Mar , Cabo Aintzane
Published: May 2024

El Trabajo de Fin de Grado consiste en una condición sine qua non para la obtención de la titulación universitaria (Real Decreto, 1393/2007). La finalidad de este trabajo final es dejar constancia de la adquisición de conocimientos y competencias del grado bajo la tutorización de una tutora o tutor. Cada universidad tiene potestad para determinar sus modalidades, particularidades y evaluación. Este trabajo analiza cómo se plantean los procesos evaluativos del TFG en las 61 universidades con grados de Educación públicas y privadas estatales. Para ello, se ha diseñado una rúbrica que analiza el papel evaluador, la gestión de los tribunales de evaluación, los procesos formativos sobre los procesos evaluativos y criterios de calificación transversales como son los aspectos éticos o el lenguaje inclusivo. Los resultados, entre otras cuestiones, apuntan a una falta de homogeneidad a la hora de establecer los criterios de evaluación, a una diversidad en las herramientas como pueden ser las rúbricas y a una laguna en el tratamiento de aspectos éticos.
DIREITO DO IDOSO: EMPRÉSTIMOS CONSIGNADOS E A (IR) RESPONSABILIDADE DAS INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS.
Authors: Colatino Pauly Dayres , Jakeline Martins Silva Rocha
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo trata dos casos de fraudes nos empréstimos consignados, principalmente quando envolvem pessoas idosas, a fim de analisar e avaliar os direitos e a vulnerabilidade desse grupo de pessoas, respondendo quais as consequências jurídicas em casos de comprovação de fraudes. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, explicar a vulnerabilidade do idoso frente às relações de consumo e, ainda, abordar se há, ou não, responsabilidade das instituições financeiras nos casos em que as fraudes forem comprovadas.
PREVALÊNCIA DE ACIDENTES E COMPLICAÇÕES NO TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO REALIZADOS NA CLÍNICA ESCOLA DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UFCG
Authors: da Silva de Oliveira Vinicius , Almeida Silva Pedro odon , Medeiros de Araujo Fernanda Sthéfanie , Barros de Oliveira Sonaly , Almeida Pinto Sarmento Tássia Cristina de
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O tratamento endodôntico revela várias limitações e adversidades na realização dos procedimentos, como a cavidade oral; os dentes e, em especial, os canais radiculares que são estruturas de difícil acesso e visualização por parte do cirurgião-dentista. Além disso, durante a execução desse tipo de tratamento, vários instrumentos e soluções químicas precisam adentrar e realizar movimentos no interior do sistema de canais radiculares, tornando esses procedimentos complexos, delicados e que exigem uma manipulação criteriosa. Durante as etapas do tratamento endodôntico, alguns acidentes e complicações podem ocorrer em virtude da complexidade anatômica dos dentes, da falta de conhecimento das propriedades mecânicas dos instrumentos, de procedimentos técnicos inadequados e da pouca habilidade do profissional. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de acidentes e complicações durante os tratamentos endodônticos realizados na Clínica Escola de Odontologia (CEO) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos/PB. Metodologia: O estudo apresenta caráter observacional, de corte transversal, utilizando-se dados retrospectivos, quantitativo, analítico, com procedimento de levantamento de dados, adotando como estratégia de coleta a análise documental dos prontuários dos pacientes devidamente arquivados na CEO da UFCG. Os dados foram avaliados através do programa estatístico JAMOVI e utilizada as técnicas de estatística descritiva e inferencial bivariada para análise destes. Resultados: O universo da pesquisa foi constituído por 400 fichas de tratamentos endodônticos, das quais apenas 315 apresentaram viabilidade para análise da pesquisa. A maioria dos pacientes atendidos foram do sexo feminino, com cerca de 68,2% pacientes mulheres e 31,8% pacientes homens; os incisivos superiores e pré-molares superiores foram os elementos dentários mais tratados. Houve cerca de 13,7% de acidentes e complicações durante o procedimento, sendo os erros referente a manutenção do comprimento de trabalho o mais frequente 67,4%, acometendo mais os pré-molares superiores. Observou-se valores significativos entre a associação dos acidentes ocorrido com as características dentárias, como: o grupo de dente, quantidade, tipo e curvatura do canal (p<0,005); e também quando associados à dor durante o tratamento (p<0,001), sendo os analgésicos associados a anti-inflamatórios os medicamentos mais prescritos (46,8%) nessa problemática. Conclusão: É notório que os acidentes e complicações ocorridos na clínica escola de Odontologia da UFCG está intimamente relacionada a dificuldade e ao tipo de elemento tratado, evidenciando, assim, a importância dos conhecimentos básicos pré-operatórios e a não negligência dos exames de imagem.
DA UNIÃO ESTÁVEL E DO CONTRATO DE NAMORO NO ÂMBITO DO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA BRASILEIRO
Authors: Soares de Oliveira Ingrid , Aguilar de Almeida Alisson , Silveira Soares Leonarde Geovana
Published: May 2024

Atualmente, grande parte da sociedade brasileira acredita que o estabelecimento de uma relação duradoura é o bastante para caracterizar-se a união estável. Entretanto, com as mudanças legislativas, o principal requisito para que o instituto seja reconhecido passou a ser a intenção compartilhada e atual de fundar uma vida familiar. Nesse viés, o artigo 1.173 do Código Civil Brasileiro de 2002 abarca os requisitos necessários para a identificação de uma união estável, sendo estes: a convivência pública, contínua e com o propósito de construir uma família.
 

Dessa forma, em um relacionamento em que não exista o desejo de constituir família, ou em que a intenção seja apenas futura, não há o que se falar em união estável, uma vez que não existe a principal qualificação para a configuração do instituto. Todavia, segundo a expressão utilizada pela doutrina e também por uma decisão colegiada do STJ, pode-se chamá-lo de "namoro qualificado", que pode vir a ser resguardado pelo contrato de namoro. Isto posto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo discorrer acerca das diferenças entre estes dois institutos, abordando seus principais aspectos e características, assim como sua aplicabilidade na jurisdição brasileira.
Persepsi Pemuda Terhadap Pekerjaan di Bidang Pertanian di Kecamatan Pamona Timur Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Pelima Joice Noviana , Bunga Nurfhin Ilma , Panemba Monicafei Greta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine youth perceptions toward jobs in the agricultural sector and the factors that influenced youth perceptions toward jobs in the agricultural sector. This research was conducted in East Pamona District, Poso Regency, from March to June 2023. The data sources used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The population is 3809 youths, while the sample is 100 youths.  The analytical instrument used was quantitative descriptive analysis.  The results showed that the youth in Pamona Timur District had a positive perception toward jobs in the agricultural sector, with a total score of 2626. Besides, the expectation of youth in East Pamona District is exceptionally favorable toward jobs in the agricultural sector. In addition, the factors that can influence the perception of youth in the Pamona Timur Subdistrict towards job in the agricultural sector are the family environment and land ownership status. Prestige is the reason why the young people in East Pamona District rarely work in the agricultural sector.
Hubungan Video Pembelajaran terhadap Minat Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V di SDN 1 Purwasari Pada Masa Pandemi Covid
Authors: Nopianti Galeri , Yektyastuti Resti , Sesrita Afridha
Published: May 2024

The background of this research is the lack of student interest in carrying out learning so that it requires interesting media so that student interest increases in distance learning. This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the relationship between video and fifth grade students' interest in science subjects. This research was conducted at SDN 1 Purwasari, Cicurug District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. This research uses correlational quantitative method. In this study, the fifth grade students with a total of 55 students will be the population. While in data collection using observation techniques and questionnaires. The instrument in this research is by distributing questionnaires. The validity of the questionnaire before being carried out must be tested. The data collection instrument used a 5-choice Likert scale, namely strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree and strongly disagree. The results of the study provide information that tcount is higher than ttable, namely 6.821 > 1.673 for the error rate of 5%, while the result of significance is less than 0.05, which is 0.000. Based on the results of the Correlation Coefficient Test of 0.684 or in the range of 0.60 - 0.799, which means that the level of relationship between learning videos and interest in learning in science subjects is in the category of high correlation (strong). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between learning videos and interest in learning in science subjects for fifth grade students at SDN 1 Purwasari.
La fuerza del litio
Authors:   Universidad Arturo Prat, Toro Villarroel Norman Rodrigo , Torres Albornoz David Antonio ,   Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile
Published: May 2024

En 1996 SQM se convirtió en la primera compañía chilena en producir litio a partir de las salmueras del Salar de Atacama, cuando el mercado de dicho metal aún era pequeño y concentrado. Este libro desclasifica por primera vez episodios desconocidos, dificultades, proezas y las grandes innovaciones de la producción del litio de una empresa chilena que en pocos años conquistó el liderazgo mundial de un metal esencial para la transición hacia un desarrollo económico sustentable. La fuerza del litio aporta también necesarios y rigurosos datos sobre las propiedades físicas y químicas, tecnologías productivas, aplicaciones y mercados del litio, lo que lo convierte en un valioso material de referencia para la investigación, la academia y la industria.
Prevalence and pattern of sleep problems among older persons attending a tertiary hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Akinola OA  , Etukumana EA  , Morgan UOM
Published: May 2024

Background: Sleep disturbances are common symptoms in adults and are related to various factors, but they are not an inherent part of the ageing process.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and pattern of sleep problems among older persons attending the General Out-patient Clinics in a tertiary health-care facility in Uyo, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study on older persons attending the GOP clinics of the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital. Using a semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire, information on the sociodemographic characteristics and the sleep history of the respondents were obtained. Data entry and analysis were done using Epi info® version 3.5.1.
Results: The prevalence of sleep problems was 64.5% with early awakening being the commonest sleep problem (50.5%) experienced by the respondents.
Conclusion: The prevalence of sleep problems is high in this study, and there is need for counselling of older persons on how to improve their sleeping habits.
ethnic model along differentiation between justified death attitude and polls in a cross-cultural generational study
Authors: Zandian P  , Seydi Z  , Benyamin K  , Tayeri N
Published: May 2024

Background: “Justified Death Attitude (JDA) is imminent and likely paradoxical behavior against self threat to keep of self in modification for elimination of the opponent mentally or physically”the first author defined. The former studies have indicated that Justified Death Attitude Scale (JDAS) has both validity and reliability of the young majority society Shia, but we do not know whether or not it is a valid or reliable scale of minority societies Sunni, Assyrian and the old generation. If it has, can the scale discriminate between the JDA and the poll?
Objectives: It is a cross-sectional study to evaluate development of JDAS comprehensively because different generations, multi ethnicities, and social variables affect attitude and cognition persistently.
Method: 744 participants (368 male and 376 female) were selected through the convenience sampling method in Tehran, Ilam, Khoram Abad, and Sanandaj. The participants were of the following demographic properties: 528 adult and 216 older adult participants; 538 Shia, 108 Sunni, and 98 Assyrian participants; 460 normal and 284 abnormal participants. Participants carried out the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) and JDAS. 115 answer sheets were cancelled (less than 5%).
Results: A Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, binomial tests, Chi square tests, and Jonckheere-Terpstra tests are performed to analyze the data. Multiethnic studies indicate that JDAS is a valid scale for adult and older adult participants and Shia, Sunni, and Assyrian participants (p>0.05). Meanwhile, attitude and polls are two different phenomena in the collision between capital punishment, the kind of death penalties, the agreement of euthanasia, and kind of euthanasia %61, %57, %56, and %61, respectively, because of different propositional and associative processes. The Chi-square indicates that gender, generations, ethnics, and sanity influence polls significantly. In line with the ethnic model of JDA, ethnics influence legal and medical subscales significantly according to Jonckheere-Terpstra tests.
Conclusion: The bases of polls and attitude are conformity and self, respectively. So, the poll coefficient of error is very high to assess social ideas. Although you could find some similarities between polls and attitude, they are different phenomena principally.
A study on the methods of mind therapy using calligraphy
Authors:   The Institute of Mind Humanities, Lee Seoung-Youn
Published: May 2024

Calligraphy has been emphasized as an art that goes beyond mere functional acquisition, but expressing one’s temperament, character, personality, and emotions. It has evolved from the human nature theory that calligraphy represents one’s heart, establishes a close relationship between calligraphy and emotions, leads to the theory that calligraphy reflects one’s personality.
Through the calligraphy theory and narrative activities, clinical experiments have shown that the calligraphy therapy plays a complementary role in treatment of adult diseases, depression, mental disorders, dementia, and autism, and effectively alleviates those symptoms.
Therefore, this paper aims to explore therapeutic approaches by examining the relationship between calligraphy and mind, comparing from the stage before holding the brush to the stage at the end of the calligraphy writing with the mind-study methodology of pausing, breathing, observing, recognizing, putting down, and discovering grace.
Therefore, this paper examined the process of preparing calligraphy, the process of writing by Phil-bub, the psychological effect according to the calligraphy, and the psychological purification effect through letters, sentences, and famous phrases, which are the contents of calligraphy. It confirmed that calligraphy can serve as an intervention technique in mind therapy beyond its aspects of discipline theory of body and mind.
Engaging in calligraphy involves experiences of pause in the process of organizing one’s surroundings and gathering one’s mind before writing It enhances attention through breath control while using Mo-phil, finds peace of mind through concentration during overlapping strokes, and increases sense of accomplishment. Calligraphy is not only good for self-esteem recovery and strengthening immune system but also maximizing physiological activities, and promoting brain function. practicing calligraphy significantly contributes to health promotion.
Country Risk and Sustainable Development: Mediating Role of Economic Growth
Authors: Sulehri Fiaz Ahmad , Ali Amjad , Alam Mehboob
Published: May 2024

Sustainable development is of great significance for present and future generations. This study examines the mediation role of economic growth on sustainable development through country risk. We have employed the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique to examine the direct and indirect effects of exogenous and endogenous variables. We conducted this analysis using a sample of 24 countries that contributed approximately 65% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from 2000 to 2019. The empirical analysis based on direct effects establishes that country risk reduces economic growth and sustainable development. Interestingly, the empirics of indirect effects reveal that country risk has a positive and significant indirect impact on sustainable development by using economic growth as a mediator. Moreover, the negative direct effect of country risk on sustainable development is greater than the total negative effect due to the positive indirect effect. Finally, policymakers should minimize country risk to promote economic growth, ensuring environmental, social, and economic sustainability for the safety of current and future generations.
Unravelling Structural Underdevelopment: Is Governance Quality the Key?
Authors: Muhammad Husnain  , Mubarra Mukhtar  , Tayyab Dr. M. Tayyab , Shaheen Ijaz
Published: May 2024

Structural underdevelopment remains a critical economic challenge globally. Despite significant advancements, many countries and regions continue to face developmental hurdles due to historical and systemic factors. Among the myriad of factors, the quality of governance has garnered extensive focus for its role in economic outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between governance quality and economic performance of the countries, guided by institutional theory. Employing data from 197 countries over 1996 to 2022, sourced from the World Bank and the World Governance Indicators, we applied fixed effects and random effects. In addition, the Hausman test was applied in order to initiate the choice between fixed and random effect models. Furthermore, the data was also analysed through descriptive statistics and quantile regression for detailed revelations. Initial findings indicated considerable disparities in governance quality and GDP per capita among income groups. The beta coefficients from our regression analysis elucidated the significance of governance on economic outcomes. Specifically, Voice and Accountability implied a non-positive relation with GDP per capita, whereas Regulatory Quality and Rule of Law exhibited significant positive impact. Stronger positive relationships were evident in the random effects model, reinforcing the connection between governance improvements and economic growth. This research aimed to inform public policy in Pakistan and similar contexts, highlighting how governance quality can affect macro-economic outcomes.
Digital Hilal Observation: Evaluating the Authenticity of Hilal Testimonials in Indonesia Using the Digistar-6 Planetarium System
Authors: . Tolkah , Nurkhanif Muhammad , Safiai Mohd Hafiz
Published: May 2024

This article aims to provide supporting data to test the authenticity of testimonial claims of sighting the hilal (new moon) that have been received and decided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) from 1962-2021 during the isbat session for the determination of the beginning of the months of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhu al-Hijjah. Building upon the results of the author's previous research that revealed inconsistencies in the application of the minimum visibility criteria for the hilal known as imkan al-rukyat by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Indonesia. Approximately 45.5% of the hilal testimonial claims found in the Minister of Religious Affairs' decisions are doubted for their authenticity due to various reasons, including the absence of elongation data and the presence of hilal altitude data below the Ministers of Religious Affairs of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore (MABIMS) criteria. To substantiate the old data, this article employs the Digistar-6 planetarium system to provide a scientifically accurate 3D visualization of the hilal observation process through a full-dome planetarium. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this article examines all the testimonial claims data after classifying them based on the application of the imkan al-rukyat theory in MABIMS in Indonesia. The findings show several key points: First, there is no elongation data available in all of these decisions. Second, there is a variation in the use of astronomical calculations for hilal data, especially before the implementation of MABIMS criteria. Third, there is astronomical data on hilal claims post the implementation of MABIMS criteria that are accepted with altitudes below 2°. Fourth, the tendency is that the hilal can be seen with optical aids during hilal altitudes above 3° and elongations exceeding 6°.
Définitions et usages de l’IA en santé - Fiche 1
Authors: Cousineau Martin , Castonguay Alexandre , Després Philippe , Motulsky Aude , Nikiema Jean Noel , Badr Janine , Martineau Joé T. , Petitgand Cécile , Régis Catherine
Published: May 2024

Cette fiche propose de définir ce qu’est l’IA par l’entremise d’une vision pratique et utile de cette technologie, dans le contexte de définitions mouvantes. Il s'agit de la première fiche d'une série de 4 développée dans le cadre d'un mandat réalisé pour le Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux du Québec (MSSS). À propos du mandat À la demande du Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux du Québec (MSSS), un groupe de travail de l’Axe Santé durable de l’OBVIA a développé des notes de recherche permettant d'appuyer l'encadrement de l’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle dans le secteur de la santé et des services sociaux. Ces travaux permettent notamment de mieux comprendre en quoi consiste l'IA en santé, quelles sont ses promesses pour améliorer la santé et les services de santé, comment évaluer ces outils numériques mobilisant l’IA en santé et finalement, quels sont les enjeux éthiques et juridiques posés par leur déploiement et leur utilisation.
CADASIL SYNDROME, AS A TYPE OF HEREDITARY FORMS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Asadova U.A.
Published: May 2024

Three clinical cases of small vessel disease of the same family have been described. At the same time, in one patient (clinical case 3, daughter) CADASIL syndrome was verified using molecular genetic counseling, in the parents of the patient (clinical case 1 and 2), this diagnosis can be assumed taking into account the anamnesis, the clinical course of the disease and the results of MRI.
EFFECT OF PRODUCT MARKET MATRIX ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NORTH CENTRAL, NIGERIA
Authors: Garba Adamu
Published: May 2024

This research work examined the effect of product market matrix on the performance of medium enterprises in North Central, Nigeria. The researcher used primary data source from a sample of three hundred and eighty four (384) respondents obtained by the use of a structured questionnaire. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, simple percentage and the relationship between the variables of the model were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The hypotheses of the study were tested using the probability value of the regression estimates. The result of the regression analysis indicates that Market penetration strategy's regression coefficient is 0.401 and significant (p0.05).  Product development strategy is -0.059 and negligible (p0.05). A one-unit increase in product development decreases medium firm performance by 0.059 units. A one-unit increase in market development strategy increases medium firm performance by 0.196 units (p0.05). Product diversification approach has a strong coefficient of 0.319. This means a one-unit improvement in product diversification strategy increases medium firm performance by 0.319 units. It was concluded that businesses must consider the region's market conditions, competitive hurdles, and client behaviors to flourish. It was recommended among others that Market Penetration and Product Diversification Strategies are advised for medium enterprises in North Central Nigeria due to their benefits. Expanding market share and targeting existing clients can increase performance. Diversifying products to fulfill client needs can enhance revenue and performance. Firms should use both methods to optimize profits.
PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OF THE IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sijabat Landong , Novettiandari Guinanti
Published: May 2024

Background: Abdominal pain and changes in stool frequency are two of the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a chronic gastrointestinal illness. As there is no known cure, treatment focuses on symptom management. Patients struggle with psychological and emotional issues that lower their quality of life. Clinical trials have demonstrated the therapeutic effects of several therapeutic drugs, which may improve GI symptoms and general quality of life. Effective treatment of IBS requires an understanding of the connection between pharmaceutical medicines and the illness.
Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review concentrated on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. Editorials and review articles that appeared in the same journal as the submission were not accepted without a DOI. The literature was assembled using a variety of online databases, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub.
Result: The study screened about 20.000 publications using reputable sources including Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed. Seven papers were found to be pertinent for systematic investigation, after which the entire material was examined in more detail.
Conclusion: IBS treatment has shown significant improvement in patients with Minesapride, a novel 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and tenapanor. Tenapanor showed significant improvement in symptoms, treatment metrics, and satisfaction, while geraniol improved the inflammatory profile. Melatonin showed improvement in IBS score and GI symptoms, but no significant improvement in frequency of defecations per week. Amitriptyline showed effectiveness over placebo, while co-micronized PEA/PD improved IBS symptoms in children.
Socio-Economic Profile of Fish Farmer at Panchayat Level of Kawardha District, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Dhritlahre Kamlesh Kumar , Seth Tamal , Sarkar Pritam
Published: May 2024

The socio-economic basis study serves as a fundamental precursor essential for initiating or advancing any development endeavour. In order to gain insights into the socio-economic status of fish farmers at the grassroots level in the Kawardha region, Chhattisgarh, an extensive survey was undertaken. This survey entailed the random selection of twenty-one fish farmers from two distinct panchayats, who were subsequently interviewed in person utilizing a meticulously crafted and pre-tested structured schedule. Over a duration of two months, comprehensive data pertaining to various socio-economic indicators were meticulously collected from the fish farming community. The study meticulously examined and presented a myriad of socio-economic factors, encompassing family demographics such as size and age group, educational background, occupational status, expertise in fish farming, preferred methods of fish culture, utilization of fish feed, familiarity with fish diseases, family structure, housing conditions, pond dimensions, and sources of financial backing. The findings of the study underscored the critical importance of comprehending the socio-economic profiles of fish farmers in driving the progress of aquaculture enterprises. The focus was primarily directed towards elucidating the existing circumstances and challenges faced by fish farmers, with the intent of furnishing valuable insights to inform future governmental and non-governmental initiatives aimed at bolstering the welfare and productivity of the fish farming sector.
Impact of Immersion of Idol Statue on Water Quality of Komaticheruvu Lake, Siddipet, Telangana
Authors: Jagadeeshwara Chari T. , Kumar Dharavath Ram , Saikumar Bhukya
Published: May 2024

Water quality in natural water bodies are deteriorating due to several natural and anthropogenic factors. Understanding the key factors affecting the water quality is the most important aspect for water quality management in any water body and it decides its usage. Immersion of idol statue(POP) is one of the serious concern which lead to make significant changes in the water quality of different natural water bodies. The present study focused on the water quality assessment of the Komaticheruvu lake of Siddipet district, Telangana. due to Plaster of Paris (POP) Idol immersion. Water samples were collected during the Ganesh festival (pre-immersion, and post-immersion) 2023 and important water quality parameters like temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, TDS, dissolved CO2 Salinity, BOD, COD, plankton and nutrient content were analyzed before and after immersion. Results indicated that there was significant change in water quality after immersion of these idol which needs attentions. There are several guidelines formulated by Central Pollution Control Board on the immersion of idol in water bodies which needs to be followed for controlling the pollution.
Comparative Analysis of Socio-Economic Characteristics of Aquaculture Farmers in Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Zanna Babagana
Published: May 2024

The study was undertaken with the main objective of comparative analysis of socioeconomic characteristics of aquaculture fish farmers with specific objective of determining the level of influence of socioeconomic variables on the status of aquaculture fish farmers for subsequent identification and formulation of policy framework that will suit the peculiar problem of the aquaculture fish farmers with the aim of embarking on sustainable large-scale aquaculture fish production in Borno State of Nigeria. Data for the study were obtained from both primary and secondary sources on socioeconomic characteristics of aquaculture fish farmers. Quantitative technique with descriptive statistics was employed in the comparative analysis and interpretation of the data on the socioeconomic characteristics of aquaculture fish farmers in the study area. Comparatively, the result shows Konduga local Government has more influence on the socioeconomic status of the aquaculture fish farmers at the high and lowest level categories of the comparative analysis than Jere local government at 80% and 20% level respectively in the study area. Recommendation were made for the transformation of the socioeconomic characteristics of the aquaculture fish farmers for the upliftment of the general well-being of the farmers by attainment of the economic, social and environmental requirement for truly sustainable large-scale aquaculture fish farming in the study area.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pengunjung Di Kambo Highland Palopo
Authors: Alfian Fikri , Maszudi Edi , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pengunjung Di Kambo Highland Palopo. Metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel berasal dari pengunjung yang berjumlah 1.000 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pengunjung
ABSTRAct
This study aims to determine the effect of integrated marketing communication and service quality on visitor loyalty at Kambo Highland Palopo. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The population and sample came from visitors totaling 1,000 people. The results showed that integrated marketing communication and service quality had a significant effect on visitor loyalty.
Etat de lieux des Ressources Humaines en Santé dans la Province du Haut-Katanga : Perspectives d’avenir
Authors: Ilunga Ghislain L. , Tshibinda Ethan I. , Mwangala Fidel M. , Nkulu Maurice K. , Kabyla Benjamin I.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Le développement des Ressources Humaines en Santé (RHS) est actuellement considéré par toutes les parties prenantes comme étant, le principal levier sur lequel il faudra agir pour redynamiser le secteur de la santé. L’objectif est d’identifier l’effectif des différentes catégories du personnel de santé dans les structures étatiques de la province et de déterminer les besoins pour les années à venir (2020). Matériel et méthodes. Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive transversale utilisant la méthode prospective par la collecte des données actives et passives. La population d’étude était composée des agents de la fonction publique du secteur de santé dont l’effectif est de 4984 ; effectué dans la province du Haut-Katanga en 2016. Résultats. A l’issue de cette étude, il ressort que sur l’ensemble du personnel de santé du secteur étatique dont 3382 agents nouvelles unités (NU) soit 67,9% et 1602 soit 32,1% agents sous statut. En outre, les infirmiers étant plus représentés avec un effectif de 43%, suivi des administratifs 29,2% et les médecins 11,7% de l’ensemble de personnel de santé. Conclusion. Nous estimons que le ralentissement ou la non affectation de ces catégories diminuera la pléthore en RHS d’ici 2020, par contre encouragé la production des autres catégories et l’encouragement de l’affectation de ces derniers contribuera à assurer la meilleure qualité de soin de santé. Mots-clés : Etat de lieu, Ressources Humaines en Santé (RHS), Perspective d’avenir.
Perceived Staff Motivation on the Adoption of Total Quality Management Practices in Nigeria
Authors: Ajirowo Wasiu Olumuyiwa
Published: May 2024

This study explores the relationship between employee motivation and the effective adoption of Total Quality Management (TQM) within modern organizational contexts in Nigeria. TQM, renowned for its all-encompassing strategy for continual enhancement, is widely recognized for its positive impact on product and service quality, employee involvement, and overall organizational effectiveness. Despite these well-documented benefits, the pivotal role of motivation in cultivating a TQM culture represents a critical yet insufficiently examined dimension. This study adopts a quantitative method using a closed-ended self-administered questionnaire to investigate the connections between motivation and TQM. The research focuses on assessing the levels of employee motivation within organizations practising TQM principles. It examines the resulting impact on various TQM dimensions, such as employee involvement and service quality. The findings revealed that staff motivation through intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation significantly affects the involvement of employees and the service quality of the selected deposit money banks in the Ilorin metropolis. The findings of this research highlight the importance of motivation in influencing TQM practices. Organizations should be mindful of the balance between intrinsic and extrinsic motivators to foster a work environment that promotes long-term commitment and performance. Practically, the results can guide organizations in developing and implementing strategies to motivate staff in a way that supports the successful implementation of TQM practices. The findings contributed significantly to the existing body of knowledge by elucidating the critical role motivation plays in shaping TQM practices.
Exploring the State of Municipal Water Supply Infrastructure
Authors: Nanle Veronica Yilret , Benshak Alice Bernard , Mailumo Anthony Sambo
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the state of water infrastructure, concerning the obligation of the government municipal water supply agency (Plateau State Water Board) responsible for urban water supply. The study employs the qualitative method; a structured closed-ended questionnaire was prepared, and face-to-face interview was conducted with eight management staff of the board, thereafter interviews were transcribed verbatim and then analyzed using NVivo 12 software. Results from the analyses show that water infrastructures are in a deplorable state characterized by; bad condition of dams and water treatment plants, lack of stable electricity, lack of metering of customers as well as frequent cases of pipe bursts said to be connected to illegal connection by the residents of informal/slum settlements. The novelty of this study is anchored on the reality that infrastructure challenges negating the efficiency of PSWB were unveiled, and strategies that could improve and promote sustainability of water provision such as the ‘smart city’ concept that uses modern technology and ‘stakeholder’s involvement’ in the water governance process was suggested.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN GUDANG HOUSEKEEPING BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Hartanti Dian , Hiswara Abrar , Supratman Jasan , Pratama Bayu , Aprianto Nanang
Published: May 2024

Gudang adalah bangunan yang dipergunakan untuk menyimpan barang dagangan. Manajemen gudang housekeeping yang tersedia saat ini masih dilakukan dengan cara yang manual, sehingga masih banyak menimbulkan banyak kendala, seperti penyampaian informasi yang kurang akurat, pendataan gudang secara manual serta kesalahan data barang. Untuk menghindari dan mencegah terjadinya ke tidak sesuaian data gudang tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu sistem yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem indormasi pengelolaag gudang housekeeping berbasis web di PT Telkom Landmark Tower menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP) serta pendekatan constant method. Sistem informasi ini terdiri dari 2 aktor yaitu admin dan manager. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengeloaan gudang housekeeping menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta data yang di berikan mengenai stok persediaan menjadi lebih cepat dan akurat
ANALISIS ALUR PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SARIJADI
Authors: Tiur R.N Maulinnisaa , Rachmat Raharja Agung
Published: May 2024

Pelayanan puskesmas telah banyak melakukan perubahan untuk mengantisipasi potensi peningkatan kasus Covid-19. Selain pelayanan dalam bentuk virtual, pelayanan langsung kepada masyarakat juga dilaksanakan dengan memenuhi protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan. Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan merupakan unit fungsional yang menangani penerimaan pasien yang berobat rawat jalan di puskesmas. Permasalahan yang timbul berkaitan dengan proses alur pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan ialah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dengan adanya pembaharuan alur pendaftaran pada masa covid-19 menggunakan hotline atau pemeriksaan secara online dan pengambilan obat langsung ke puskesmas dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi alur pendaftaran rawat jalan sebelum, saat dan perbedaan alur saat pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam bentuk kata dengan penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan informan utama ialah Kepala Puskesmas dan Ka Subbag TU. Berdasarkan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan pada alur pendaftaran rawat jalan sebelum dan saat pandemi dimana sebelum pandemi pasien melakukan pemeriksaan langsung di puskesmas, saat pandemi alur yang digunakan ialah hotline atau konsultasi melakukan konsultasi secara online
دور البيئة المحلية في اختيار وتحديد المعايير المعمارية للمباني
Authors:   قسم الهندسة المدنية. كلية العلوم التقنية درنه - ليبيا, الصلابي رافع عبد السلام , بوعجيلة محمد جمعه ,   قسم الهندسة المعمارية كلية العلوم التقنية درنه - ليبيا
Published: May 2024

The study aims to demonstrate the role of the local environment as a decisive factor in architecture design. It plays an important role in determining the form and function of buildings, from the presence of the landscape to its reflection in the architectural fabric. What constitutes the physical features of the local environment, such as terrain, climate, and availability of natural resources, by imposing environmental standards of measurement that are consistent with global environmental standards. Where the idea of sustainability in buildings was addressed. We decided to use the analytical approach in the study, as well as the inductive approach, to derive some standards in the research process. Four basic elements were identified that are relied upon in society through its social, cultural, and human environment, in addition to studying global and regional environmental standards, which are: LEED standards, which in turn also affect the integrated building strategy from an environmental standpoint, in terms of the functional performance of activities, environmental conditions, social needs, and the human aspect. The results of the environmental classification according to the research procedure showed that it gave results close to the LEED scale, which was between the normal and gold classification, and in the green cod classification, that matches the LED scale. Keywords: Local environment, design considerations, evaluation criteria, LED scale.
Neoliberal Tactics: An Analysis of Aravind Adiga and Mohsin Hamid’s Novels
Authors: Fazil Nasira , Ashfaq Samina
Published: May 2024

Neoliberalism is a theory of the political and financial system, and it is also known as modern capitalism. It multiplies the wealth of the effluent but affects people with low incomes badly. The oppressed are getting in the worst position due to neoliberal policies. The current research examines The White Tiger and How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia from the particular perspective of privatization, which is thought to be the most significant feature of neoliberalism. The study has considered the concerns about neoliberalism raised by left-wing thinkers Chomsky and Krishna. The study employs qualitative textual analysis and neoliberal criticism as a theoretical framework. The novels highlight the difficulty of both protagonists doing jobs, particularly in private businesses. When they join private businesses, they pick up fraudulent methods and use them to make money. They use their connections with bureaucrats and commit crimes to enrich themselves in their own companies. According to the study, private organizations disproportionately impact the poor, while the rich receive more advantages in such inequality. Neoliberal policies are beneficial for the wealthy but detrimental to the poor.