bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shielding Rural Migrants from Unemployment-Induced Poverty: The Informal Prickly Pear Market
Authors: Fraser Gavin
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT This study highlighted the role that an informal market plays in shielding unemployed rural migrants in urban areas from unemployment-induced poverty using the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality (NMBM) informal Prickly Pear Market as a case study. The purpose of this study was to show how earnings from self-employment or informal employment can be effective in reducing poverty. The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework was used as the theoretical basis for unpacking the household socioeconomic factors that influenced the informal prickly pear marketers’ decision to engage in the market. The study found that despite the prickly pear’s short-term availability, the income was channelled towards school supplies and sustained households during the month in addition to social grants, especially after the grant income had finished. The study aimed to revive interest in the Opuntia ficus-indica species, as one of the ways by which poverty can be reduced in the Eastern Cape.
Maternal Empowerment Indicators Predict Health Care Seeking Behavior during Pregnancy: Evidence from Ethiopian National Data
Authors: Guli Victoria Matatio Elia
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the leverage of women’s empowerment status and their living context in healthcare-seeking behavior during pregnancy. The study used the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS). In addition, the frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC) was used as an outcome variable to gauge women’s health seeking behavior. The negative binomial regression analysis results showed that the expected mean number of ANC visits was lower for mothers with lower education levels and for women living with husbands having poor education. On the other hand, the expected mean number of ANC visits was much higher for younger women, working women, for those with some household decision making autonomy, women living in better household wealth category, women living in smaller households, and those who had reasonable access to media (radio). Given the significant contribution of women’s status and living contexts, aggressive moves should be made to reduce the demand-side barriers to health care services, mainly promoting women’s education and participation in decisionmaking at household and community levels
Correlations of Serum MMP-9, TIMP-1, TGF-β and bFGF Levels with Atrial Fibrillation in Patients without Structural Heart Disease
Authors: Yang Xinchun
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT The researchers aimed in highlighting the correlations of serum MMP-9, TIMP-1, TGF-β1 and bFGF levels with atrial fibrillation (AF) within diseased persons showing no structural heart ailment. A total of 236 eligible diseased persons had been categorized within AF category (n=168) and non-AF category (n=68). Left atrial diameter (LAD), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) had been measured through cardiac ultrasonography. Comparing concerning non-AF category, AF class had larger LAD and smaller LVEF (P<0.01). MMP-9 and TGF-β1 levels had been higher while TIMP-1 level remained less within AF class as compared to non-AF class (P<0.01). Age, LVEF and left atrial MMP-9/TIMP-1 remained free correlative factors of AF (P<0.01). MMP-9/TIMP-1 remained definitely correlated concerning LAD within AF class (r=0.509, P<0.01). Left atrial MMP-9/TIMP-1 remained higher within diseased persons regarding persistent AF (P<0.01). Left atrial MMP-9/TIMP-1 is correlated with AF within diseased persons having no structural heart ailment, particularly in the case of persistent AF.
Exit als Folge von Ungerechtigkeit im Profifußball? Gerechtigkeitstheoretische Ansätze zur systematischen Begründung einer möglichen Abwendung von Fußballfans
Authors: Bauers Sebastian Björn , Faix Axel , Wolf Christoph
Published: June 2021

Im Zuge der stetig voranschreitenden Kommerzialisierung des Profifußballs ergibt sich folgende zentrale Frage: Beeinträchtigt die (Über-)Kommerzialisierung des Fußballs die von Fans wahrgenommene Gerechtigkeit und begünstigt damit einen Exit von Fußballfans? Entsprechend der Exit-Voice-Theorie von Hirschman wählen Fußballfans aufgrund ihrer Loyalität zum Klub in der Regel die sogenannte Voice-Option (beispielsweise in Form der Mitbestimmung). Nicht-loyale Kunden_innen, beispielsweise von Unternehmen, ergreifen hingegen eher die Exit- Option. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde ein Exit von Fußballfans in der Literatur bislang vernachlässigt. Es liegen jedoch wesentliche Indizien vor, dass die Schließung dieser Forschungslücke für Wissenschaft und Praxis in Zukunft von hoher Bedeutung sein wird. Um ein besseres Verständnis für das neuartige Phänomen sowie eine Grundlage zukünftiger Forschungen zu schaffen, erarbeitet der vorliegende Beitrag – basierend auf der Tauschgerechtigkeit, der Leistungsgerechtigkeit sowie der sozialen Gerechtigkeit – systematisch die Gründe für einen Exit. Um die gesellschaftliche und ökonomische Relevanz der Thematik zu verdeutlichen, werden ebenfalls potenzielle Folgeprobleme dargestellt.
Practical Use of Drones for Energy Infrastructure Monitoring in Slovakia
Authors: Dvořák Zdeněk , Chovančíková Nikola , Leitner Bohuš
Published: June 2021

Academic science, research and technology companies are currently working intensively on the possibilities of using cutting-edge information and communication technologies in practice. An example of the much-needed deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is energy. This sector of the national economy requires the monitoring of large line and area objects at regular intervals in order to analyse the state of wear and damage of energy equipment. The Slovak Republic, as a modern European country, is working very intensively on the implementation of all available modern technologies in the energy sector. The text of the chapter aims to present and describe the current state of practical use of drones in the energy infrastructure in Slovakia.
Drone as a Sensors’ Platform
Authors: Śniatała Paweł , Iyengar Sitharama , Kontowicz Piotr
Published: June 2021

The rapid development and growth of UAVs as a remote sensing platforms advances in the miniaturization of instrumentation and data systems that drives new application of drones in a variety of fields and disciplines from precision agriculture to ecology, atmospheric research, and disaster response. Drones without sensors would be useless devices. Sensors are required for a proper operation of UAVs. Apart from being “eyes” of drones additional sensors can be installed on UAV platforms to gather extra information. Drone can be used to deliver sensors to area where ad-hoc Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) can be created. WSN is most often set up in ad-hoc mode by means of small-size devices grouped into network nodes distributed densely over a significant area. The paper makes a concise overview of UAVs as a sensors’ platform. In the context of a hybrid UAV-WSN network a Brooks-Iyengar sensor fusion algorithm is presented.
The Use of Drones in Modern Length and Angle Metrology
Authors: Wieczorowski Michal , Swojak Natalia , Pawlus Pawel , Pereira Alejandro
Published: June 2021

In the paper a possibility of drones application in length and angle metrology was discussed. Some basic issues of metrology in mechanical engineering scale was presented. The use of drones for micro, meso and macro scale was briefly described. Different options and configurations were shown, including benefits and possible problems. Uncertainty issues were also discussed. From that point of view the future of drones in metrology looks bright, as it is also in other areas of human life. Due to rising labor costs, replacing a human being by a system solution is very desirable.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN AYAM PENYET CABE IJO KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Astuti Yulina
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Rumah Makan Ayam Penyet Cabe Ijo Kota Langsa baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang melakukan keputusan pembelian pada Rumah Makan Ayam Penyet Cabe ijo Kota Langsa. Sampel penelitian diambil 10% dari keseluruhan jumlah populasi penelitian sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS dilakukan uji t, uji F dan uji Koefisien Determinasi. Untuk membuktikan hipotesis secara parsial dilakukan uji t untuk masing – masing variabel, dimana variabel harga diperoleh t sig < 5% sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, variabel kualitas produk diperoleh t sig < 5% sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan variabel kualitas pelayanan diperoleh t sig < 5% sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. dan untuk membuktikan hipotesis secara simultan dilakukan uji F, sehingga diperoleh F Sig < 5% sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa harga, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Rumah Makan Ayam Penyet Cabe Ijo Kota Langsa. Uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 52,8% harga, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi keputusan Pembelian pada Ruma Makan Ayam Penyet Cabe Ijo Kota Langsa.
Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Berbasis Talent Management dan Knowledge Management
Authors: Masduki  , Sopiyan Pipih
Published: June 2021

Talent management and knowledge management are important forces in improving employee performance. This study aims to determine and prove the effect of talent management and knowledge management on employee performance either partially or simultaneously. The method used in this research is a survey method with associative research type. Population and sample in this research are permanent employees of PT. Sinjaraga Santika Sport Majalengka as many as 88 people. Data was collected through a questionnaire in the form of a list of statements, the method of data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that talent management and knowledge management have a positive and significant effect on employee performance either partially or simultaneously.
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan BI Rate Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan LQ45 Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Risa Ratna Gumilang  , Dikdik Nadiansyah
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by a mismatch between theories regarding stock price movements that are influenced by inflation rates and BI Rate with conditions that occur in the field. In theory, when stock prices increase, it will be influenced by falling inflation and the BI Rate, and vice versa. But this is different from the conditions that occur in the field. This research aims to examine and determine the effect of inflation and BI Rate on the LQ45 company stock prices. This study uses the quantitative method by using the secondary data. From the results of the study using the t test, inflation has a tcount 0.828 and a Sig. 0.417. This shows that partially, inflation does not have a significant effect on stock prices. While the BI Rate has a value of -2.511 and a Sig. 0.020. This shows that partially, the BI Rate has a significant effect on stock prices. In correlation, inflation has a Sign value. (2-tailed) 0.068. This shows that in correlation, inflation does not have a significant relationship to the BI Rate. Simultaneously (F test), inflation and the BI Rate have a Fcount value of 5.005 and a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.017. This shows that simultaneously, inflation and the BI Rate have a significant effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Prajurit Satuan Kapal Eskorta Koarmada II
Authors: Suyadi  , Yanu Madawanto  , Salim
Published: June 2021

Escort ship is a warship designed for the duties of guarding and protecting a main body or not of high value when a formation is carrying out sea crossing tasks. The Escort ship is also the main element of the convoy's protection. The crew member factor is a determinant of the ability level of the Escort Ship Unit and the readiness of other equipment. As the main factor, human resource must have high quality, readiness and discipline. Each individual and group must be skilled and work, and have good discipline. The existence of discipline and individual performance of the Escort Ship Unit and related to the terrain in the ship's environment and at sea, with the terrain situation being subject to change at any time, the Indonesian Navy carries out various organizational restructuring efforts which are expected to also contribute to the quality of its personnel. One of them is through training for mature provisions in the given field. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the effect of training and discipline simultaneously on the performance of the 2nd Fleet Command Escort Ship Unit soldiers, to test and analyze the effect of training partially on the performance of the 2nd Fleet Command Escort Ship Unit soldiers, to test and analyze the effect of discipline partially on the performance of the Satkor Koarmada II soldiers. This research approach uses quantitative methods, namely methods that use the number of samples and numerical data. The results showed that the Training and discipline simultaneously and partial have a significant effect on the performance of the 2nd Fleet Command Escort Ship Unit Soldiers. From the results of this study, it can be said that training and discipline can improve the performance of the 2nd Fleet Command Escort Ship Unit in carrying out training.
Cultural and biopolitical interactions in pandemic times: Strategies of action and interests of Youtube users in the period from March to June 2020
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: June 2021

This article, carried out as part of the fulfillment of disciplines of the Doctoral Program in Communication and Semiotics held at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, aims to reflect on the culturaland biopolitical interactions adopted in the midst of the Covid-19 epidemic in Brazil between March and June 2020. For this, we used the analysis of the 50 most accessed channels on Youtube in the last 4 months, investigating whether and how users manifest their behaviors and interests through their respective searches in these media. Through these results, a brief analysis was carried out on the effectiveness of the implemented policies and their possible consequences.
Dati preliminari sulla ceramica dal XIII al XVI secolo dagli scavi di Ortigia
Authors: Maria Manenti Angela
Published: June 2021

Le campagne di scavo condotte dalla Soprintendenza di Siracusa, dirette dal prof. Giuseppe Voza, negli anni tra il 1980 e il 1999, in molti luoghi di Ortigia, spesso in previsione di restauri monumentali e di opere di riqualificazione urbana, hanno portato alla luce, come sempre succede, nella mole di reperti, tanta ceramica, di cui si presenta in questa sede una selezione dal XIII al XVIII secolo almeno. Si conferma in linea di massima la ricchezza e la complessità di una città quale Siracusa in una continuità storico, culturale e soprattutto commerciale.
I ritratti di uomini illustri negli albarelli siciliani cinquecenteschi
Authors: Farruggio Agata
Published: June 2021

L'autrice partendo dall'esame degli albarelli cinquecenteschi di produzione italiana, e siciliana in particolare, sopravvissuti nelle collezioni siciliane pubbliche e private ripercorre il tema del ritratto di personaggi immaginari o storici presente in essi e, sulla scorta della storiografia esistente, traccia una linea di collegamento tra gli stilemi decorativi della maiolica e i coevi moduli rappresentativi delle incisioni e delle illustrazioni dei libri a stampa della seconda metà del XVI secolo.
Le "quartare" votive di Maria SS. del Ponte. Per un itinerario artistico, culturale e religioso a Caltagirone
Authors: Failla Francesco
Published: June 2021

Nel 1572 la Vergine appare nelle acque di una fonte a Caltagirone; l'edificazione di un santuario, l'azione dei Gesuiti, la venerazione popolare ne hanno mantenuto intatto il culto per secoli e le brocche - quartare nel dialetto locale - un tempo usate per attingere acqua, sono diventate il simbolo della devozione a Maria. Obiettivo del contributo è mostrare come questi oggetti devozionali - in terracotta e maiolica policroma - possano essere valorizzati realizzando un itinerario turistico-culturale nel quale l'intimità spirituale della comunità e la valenza dei maestri ceramisti s'incontrano per raccontare memorie, religiosità e bellezza.
Le ceramiche siciliane del Museum of the Order of St. John di Londra
Authors: Filippo Rapisarda Alberto
Published: June 2021

Il contributo presenta l'inedita collezione di vasi da farmacia in maiolica custoditi presso il Museum of the Order of St. John di Londra e realizzati in botteghe calatine tra il XVII ed il XIX secolo. L'autore propone una lettura dei manufatti - sette albarelli, due versatori, due anfore ed un vaso a palla - attraverso l'analisi stilistica e formale, e ne propone una contestualizzazione cronologica. La ricerca è supportata da raffronti con oggetti noti, custoditi in musei e collezioni private.
Relationship between education and households' electricity-saving behaviour in South Africa: A multilevel logistic analysis
Authors: Clement Mulamba Kabeya
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the relationship between the education level of household heads and households' energy-saving practices at the micro-level in South Africa. It uses the community survey of 2016 as data source. Multilevel logistic models are estimated to account for similari-ties between households in same municipalities. The results point to a significant and positive relationship between the education level of household heads and households' energy-saving practices. One can therefore infer that a household whose head is educated is more likely to have light bulbs, switch off lights in the house when not in use, and switch off appliances at the wall (not with remotes) when not in use than households whose heads have no education. Therefore, education offers a tool to incentivise households to save electricity, which will also contribute indirectly to the effort of addressing the challenges of climate change, amongst oth-ers.
The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth: New evidence from Greece
Authors: Gkergki Antonia
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the relationship between the energy consumption and economic growth from 1968 to 2019 in Greece, by employing the vector error-correction model estimation. A series of econometric tests are employed concerning the stationary of the data, and the co-integration and the relationship among the variables during the long- and short-term. The em-pirical results suggest that there is no bidirectional relationship between economic growth and energy consumption. More specifically, GDP per capita does not affect the energy consump-tion of the three primary sources either in the long-term or the short-term. In other words, the economic crisis and its implications for GDP do not affect energy consumption, and they are not responsible for the considerable decrease in energy sources' consumption. On the other hand, the energy consumption of oil and coal negatively affect the GDP per capita. These re-sults are different from previous studies' conclusions for Greece; this is because the never been experienced before. These findings raise new research questions and also show the limi-tations of the Greek market, as it is regulated and controlled by the government.
Suoni e lettere della musica: intermedialità nei transferts culturali austro-sovietici (1945-1955)
Authors: Golovlev Alexander
Published: June 2021

Alla liberazione di Vienna, la Società austro-sovietica rapidamente restaurata fu altrettanto veloce nello scoprire che la domanda di musica russa superava di gran lunga qualsiasi interesse per il comunismo sovietico. In una Vienna distrutta, gli spartiti erano un bene prezioso e le generose importazioni sovietiche furono influenti nel plasmare i primi repertori del dopoguerra. La ricezione austriaca differiva spesso dalle aspettative sovietiche, mostrando da un lato l'anticomunismo austriaco ma, allo stesso tempo, non ostacolando un riavvicinamento culturale a lungo termine tra austriaci e sovietici ("russi"). Contrariamente alle ipotesi sulla natura non verbale della musica, la narrativa non era meno importante del suono, poiché riguardava non solo la sfera emotiva, ma anche le implicazioni della musica sulle questioni della (inter / trans) nazionalità, dell'identità e alterità, i suoi canoni estetici socialmente accettati, le condizioni di produzione e consumo (percezione) e la posizione relativa del potere (savoir-pouvoir) di vari attori culturali. Imprimere il discorso/i culturale/i e l'habitus di un paese, il cui progetto di costruzione della nazione era incentrato sulla musica, ha permesso un improbabile, ma armonioso matrimonio tra due contesti politico-musicali che erano ideologicamente opposti, ma convergenti su idee comuni di capitale culturale e prestigio.
Bystree, Vyse, Sil'nee: lo sport russo e sovietico dalle origini al disgelo
Authors: Franco Andrea
Published: June 2021

Il presente articolo prende in esame alcuni aspetti rilevanti della storia dello sport in Urss, risalendo fino alle lontane origini in epoca zarista, e analizza come il movimento sportivo si sviluppò in Unione Sovietica. Il saggio prende in esame l'evoluzione dell'approccio con cui il potere sovietico, nei suoi primi anni di vita, guardò allo sport, dapprima rinnegandone la dimensione agonistica, cui veniva preferito il movimento di massa, che veniva associato ad un solidarismo di matrice marxista-leninista. Nel corso degli anni successivi la politica sovietica nei confronti dello sport mutò varie volte di indirizzo: dapprima furono organizzate le Spartakiadi, le competizioni cui partecipavano i movimenti socialisti europei, mentre, nel corso della seconda metà degli anni Trenta, le grandi sfilate di ginnasti in Piazza Rossa doveva in qualche modo porre il movimento sportivo staliniano alla pari di quelli ostentati dal nazismo e dal fascismo. Solo nei primi anni Cinquanta, il movimento sovietico aderì al CIO, e quindi alle manifestazioni sportive internazionali, dando vita ad un braccio di ferro con gli Usa, nel quale la supremazia in ambito sportivo stava a significare la superiorità di un sistema ai danni di quello rivale. Il saggio analizza, poi, i valori dello sport sovietico, i miti e gli anti-miti, e il suo impatto nella cultura di massa, con una particolare attenzione in riferimento al quadriennio 1952-1956.
Atti di fiducia: è utile il concetto di perdono?
Authors: Smith Henry F.
Published: June 2021

- Using detailed clinical vignettes, the author argues that, despite the current idealization of the concept of forgiveness, the term has no place in psychoanalytic work, and there are some hazards to giving it one. Clinically, the concept of forgiveness is seductive, implying that there should be a common outcome to a variety of injuries, stemming from different situations and calling for different solutions. Every instance of what we call forgiveness can be seen to serve a different defensive function. While the conscious experience of what is called forgiveness is sometimes confused with the unconscious process of reparation, the two can only be described at different levels of psychic life. Despite the fact that in "the unconscious" there is not such a thing as forgiveness; the term has an adhesive quality in our thinking that also blunts the analyst's appreciation of the aggressive components in the work. In a final vignette, the author illustrates an analytic outcome that has the appearance of forgiveness, but is best understood as the complex result of the everyday work of analysis.

Parole chiave: Accettazione, aggressività, compromesso, controtransfert, difesa, perdono, riconciliazione, riparazione, risentimento

Key words: Acceptance, aggression, compromise, countertransference, defense, forgiveness, reconciliation, reparation, resentment
Il colera del 1836 e il corpo francese d'occupazione di Ancona. Tra gestione dell'epidemia e rappresentazioni politico-culturali
Authors: Bonomelli Lorenzo
Published: June 2021

L'articolo studia l'epidemia di colera che colpì Ancona nel 1836 focalizzandosi sul punto di vista della guarnigione francese insediata in città, nell'intento di analizzare l'impatto del «morbo asiatico» sulle relazioni tra i militari occupanti, le autorità e la popolazione civile. I generali francesi non lesinarono critiche al governo pontificio per la pessima gestione dell'emergenza sanitaria, influenzata dal «préjugé de la contagion» e orientata a pratiche medievali che, a loro avviso, esprimevano l'arretratezza dello Stato della Chiesa. Per tutta risposta, la pubblicistica reazionaria annoverava il colera tra i mali del XIX secolo, associandolo al ricordo degli sconvolgimenti portati dalla rivoluzione e da Napoleone. Questa lettura politico-culturale imperniata sullo scontro tra modernità e reazione non trova però corrispondenza nella realtà dei rapporti sociali e diplomatici: l'epidemia rafforzò i legami di solidarietà tra militari e civili, finendo per consolidare le buone relazioni tra Roma e Parigi.
Introduction to the problem of relevance
Authors: Muzzetto Luigi
Published: June 2021

The author's aim is to provide some key introductory points to the reading of the topic of relevance. First, it should be stressed that the system of relevance provides access to all the «places» of Schutz's analyses, from the world of life to the theory of action, whether they concern the methodological, theoretical or «applied theory» dimensions. Moreover, the system of relevance can be understood as the pivot on which the entire Schutz's interpretative paradigm rotates. The system of relevance contains, at various degrees of articulation, the mechanism of the construction-interpretation of experience based on the principle of the «selective character of the spirit». Although the system (and the process that concerns it) is always understood as unitary, it is distinguished, for heuristic reasons, in three sub-systems: thematic, interpretative, motivational. Each of these, in turn, is articulated dichotomously into imposed versus intrinsic or «voluntary» relevance. The system thus manages to fathom deeply the different traits of the constitutive of experience.
On the «unconscious» nature of Because motives. Some considerations on the Unconscious in Alfred Schutz
Authors: Muzzetto Luigi
Published: June 2021

This paper is divided into two parts. The first traces the conceptual development of because motives, while simultaneously endeavouring to grasp the notion of the unconscious revealed in Schutz's analysis. The author refers to Leibniz's theory of petites perceptions and Freud's theory of the unconscious; theories whose respective characteristics are somehow compared, integrated and thus juxtaposed with the characteristics of because motives. The second part of the paper raises the question why Schutz, in his analysis of motives and unconscious behaviour, does not refer to Husserl's conception of the unconscious
Progetto e ricerca
Authors: Guidarini Stefano
Published: June 2021

Qui si riprende una riflessione, che è in corso nelle Scuole di Architettura italiane all'interno delle discipline della progettazione, con l'obiettivo di fare il punto sul progetto come strumento di conoscenza e come prodotto di ricerca scientifica, senza dimenticare la doppia natura dell'architettura da sempre divisa tra scienza e arte, tra sapere tecnico-scientifico e cultura umanistica, tra necessità pratiche (stabilità, funzionalità, durata, sicurezza, economia) e aspirazioni che si rivolgono a soddisfare necessità umane più ampie e sfumate (utilità, bellezza, figuratività e rappresentatività, comodità, riconoscibilità, creatività).
Attualità di Welwyn Garden City e della città giardino
Authors: Baiocco Ruben
Published: June 2021

Il contributo propone una rilettura delle teorie di Howard. L'attenzione è posta sulla relazione fra pianificazione regionale o sub-regionale e progetto economico della città giardino, considerati presupposti imprescindibili del modello (anche spaziale). Ciò, mettendo in luce alcune affinità con il più recente dibattito sulla dimensione territoriale del progetto di comunità sostenibili. Successivamente, a partire dal racconto della designazione di Welwyn Garden City come città satellite londinese, il contributo mira a indagare la relazione fra pianificazione e disegno urbano in un progetto green-oriented ante litteram, in cui l'uso delle alberature assume un significato che supera la funzione eco-sistemica.
Andare al cinema a Milano. Fra trasformazioni nazionali e specificità locali
Authors: Fanchi Mariagrazia
Published: June 2021

Il saggio tratteggia la storia del rapporto fra cinema e pubblici a Milano attraverso quattro affondi che colgono altrettante svolte nell'esperienza degli spettatori del capoluogo lombardo: la costruzione di un modello ‘rilocato' di fruizione del film, durante gli anni '50; l'emergere di un'esperienza crepuscolare del cinema, nella seconda metà degli anni '60; l'affermarsi, alle soglie del nuovo millennio, di un modello di intrattenimento esteso legato alla diffusione dei multiplex; la recente emersione di un'esperienza diffusa del film, sostenuta dalle piattaforme digitali come Netflix e dalla metamorfosi dello spettatore. Quattro momenti che anticipano e contribuiscono a innescare analoghi cambiamenti su scala nazionale.
La trasformazione ordinaria. Gli effetti della legge n. 106/2011 sulla forma urbana a Torino
Authors: Barioglio Caterina , Campobenedetto Daniele
Published: June 2021

In un momento storico in cui le città europee sono teatro di modifiche progressive piuttosto che di massive espansioni, acquista importanza il ruolo della disciplina dell'attività edilizia e delle forme di regolazione che agiscono sulle trasformazioni ordinarie. Questo contributo mira a esplorare gli esiti di uno di questi strumenti - la legge n. 106/2011. Lo studio offre una mappatura delle trasformazioni edilizie attuate, o approvate, tramite questa legge a Torino fino al 2019. L'obiettivo è comprendere il rapporto tra le intenzioni espresse dallo strumento regolativo e i suoi effetti sullo spazio della città: l'analisi dei tipi di intervento, del cambiamento di destinazioni d'uso e superfici di ogni trasformazione è messa in relazione con le modifiche volumetriche, per studiare gli esiti morfologici delle pratiche private di trasformazione e il loro ruolo nel processo di ‘produzione di città'. Parole chiave: trasformazione urbana; morfologia urbana; codici urbani
Guidelines for the development of a Natural Shopping Center
Authors: Francini Mauro , Margiotta Nicole , Palermo Annunziata , Viapiana Maria Francesca
Published: June 2021

Research documented here focuses on the urban regeneration of historical contexts, defining a specific intervention strategy for the historical center of Cosenza (Italy) through the multisectoral and inclusive approach used by the Natural Shopping Center (ccn). The main research aim was to (re)-define the aspects related to the organisational, operational and management methods of a ccn, following literature analysis and the study of best practices. Through the application case, a series of objectives have been defined, including the enhancement of tourism and craft sector and the redevelopment of urban furniture. This underlines the need to use innovative planning tools, which have to be able to develop concrete and integrated initiatives and be aimed at improving the well-being of different users.
Un'analisi geografica dei determinanti insediativi delle imprese a Napoli
Authors: De Falco Stefano
Published: June 2021

Il contributo riporta la sintesi di un'attività di ricerca triennale svolta nell'ambito di un progetto finanziato dal Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico. L'obiettivo del lavoro è verificare l'influenza di configurazioni topologiche delle imprese, in forma clusterizzata o indipendente, e tipologiche in termini di diverso settore industriale di loro afferenza, sui determinanti di scelta localizzativa in ambito urbano. L'analisi empirica ha riguardato l'area urbana di Napoli e il campione di imprese analizzate è stato selezionato in ottica della strategia regionale di sviluppo aziendale RIS3 (Research Innovation Smart Specialization Strategy) della Regione Campania per la piena conformità tra le linee di intervento ministeriali e quelle regionali.
Право інтелектуальної власності ЄС : навчально-методичний посібник
Authors: Еннан Руслан
Published: June 2021

У навчально-методичному посібнику містяться матеріали, що відповідають вимогам навчальної дисципліни «Право інтелектуальної власності ЄС»: зміст навчальної дисципліни за темами лекцій та практичних занять, методичні рекомендації для підготовки до семінарських занять, завдання до самостійної роботи, теми для самостійного опрацювання, перелік нормативно-правових актів, роз’яснень, рекомендацій та узагальнень судової практики, перелік основної навчальної та навчально-методичної літератури рекомендованої для ознайомлення під час вивчення курсу, питання для перевірки знань з курсу. Навчально-методичний посібник розрахований на студентів вищих навчальних закладів, для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти за другим (магістерським) рівнем галузі знань 08 «Право», спеціальності 081 «Право».
Equity Principles Highlight Variations in Road Network Criticality
Authors: Yap Jin Rui , Jafino Bramka Arga , Verma Trivik
Published: June 2021

To prioritise transport interventions, network criticality analysis is often conducted using a utilitarian principle that seeks to maximise benefits for all. This moral perspective does not account for inequalities that exist among different population groups. Using open-source data, we measure and compare the impact of four different equity principles on road network criticality in 22 middle- and lower-income countries. Among these countries, we found significant variations in criticality rankings and spatial distribution of critical links when different equity principles are used. Our findings emphasize the need to deliberately reflect on the equity principle when performing criticality analysis.
Utopía y socialismo en Karl Marx
Authors: Ambriz Arévalo Gerardo
Published: June 2021

En el presente artículo, el principal objetivo es buscar y analizar lo que dijo Karl Marx sobre la utopía. Se intentará mostrar qué opinión tuvo sobre los socialistas utópicos, pero tratando de ir a contra corriente de la interpretaciones que han señalado que Marx tuvo una opinión desfavorable sobre ellos. Esto llevará a considerar los comentarios de Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez y de Ernst Bloch, quienes resaltaron la influencia que tuvieron dichos socialistas en la obra de Marx, la cual se verá reflejada en los elementos utópicos presentes en su proyecto teórico-político. Finalmente, se verá cómo se conecta la cuestión de la utopía con la concepción que tuvo Marx sobre el socialismo.
Una ontología propiamente dicha
Authors: Candel Sanmartín Miguel
Published: June 2021

Partiendo de algunas de las ideas principales que configuran la llamada “ontología orientada al objeto”, el presente artículo reflexiona sobre las dificultades que entrañan cerrar la brecha entre fenómeno y noúmeno y evitar caer tanto en el escepticismo como en el realismo ingenuo. Un papel clave en este esfuerzo lo desempeña la experiencia estética, tal como Graham Harman, siguiendo a Ortega y Gasset, explica en un libro reciente.
El Pluralismo ético y cultural como alternativa frente al relativismo y el fundamentalismo (ensayo)
Authors: Gutiérrez Carmelu Jesús Roberto
Published: June 2021

El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo defender el pluralismo ético y cultural como la mejor postura filosófica para el análisis axiológico de los escenarios multiculturales. Lo anterior a partir de una crítica a la postura fundamentalista, que defiende la existencia de una cultura superior, y a la postura relativista, que sostiene la validez absoluta de cada cultura en función de sí misma. Ambas posiciones, como se verá, presentan problemas insalvables que pueden superarse únicamente desde el pluralismo. Desde luego, el debate que se aborda supera las pretensiones y extensiones de este trabajo, pero se procura presentar los elementos fundamentales para tener una visión general de los enfoques tratados.
Voltaire, nuestra filosofía y nuestra (in)modernidad
Authors: Moreno Romo Juan Carlos
Published: June 2021

Se analiza aquí la figura de Voltaire tanto en esa calidad de harto dudoso o problemático “paladín de la tolerancia” que las democracias liberales —hoy en tan profunda crisis— le atribuyen; como en la también desmesurada opinión que él tuvo de sí mismo, en su siglo, como posible vencedor del cristianismo. Veremos también, en paralelo, lo que todo esto implica para el problema de nuestra filosofía.
Ensayo: Opinión y verdad en la ética de Alain Badiou, reflejos de un debate clásico
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Salazar Achig Jhonatan Mauricio
Published: June 2021

Todas las personas tienen derecho a opinar, efectivamente lo tienen, ese no es un problema, el tema se complica cuando no logramos distinguir entre una opinión y una verdad, o cuando se intenta trasplantar una opinión como si fuera una verdad. Es imprescindible saber distinguirlas, para la filosofía ese ha sido un debate que viene formulándose desde la antigüedad griega. En este ensayo quiero dar elementos para que las personas sepan distinguir cuándo se está emitiendo una opinión (que para los griegos está relacionado con la mentira) y cuándo se está hablando de una verdad. Para distinguir ambos me valdré del desarrollo de ideas presentadas en la ética del filósofo francés Alain Badiou pero, sobre todo, me interesa resaltar cómo, en sus ideas, aparecen reflejadas muchas distinciones ya desarrolladas por los filósofos clásicos.
Dignidad. Una revisión crítica de un asunto polémico
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Mira Bohórquez Paula Cristina
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo realiza un estudio crítico del concepto de dignidad, concentrándose en algunos aspectos de la discusión actual. Esto con el objetivo de evidenciar el uso de la dignidad como fundamento de concepciones morales antropocéntricas, que justifican el abuso y explotación de la naturaleza no humana, sin consideración moral alguna. En una primera parte se abordarán algunos problemas de su definición desde distintas perspectivas; seguidamente el texto se concentrará en la crítica a la comprensión de la dignidad como fundamento de la idea de la superioridad humana. En ambas partes se terminará con algunas conclusiones que puedan dar ideas para ayudar a repensar el concepto desde una perspectiva no absolutista y no antropocentrista.
Imposibilidad de libertad ética en el teleologismo aristotélico
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Cano Cabildo Sissi
Published: June 2021

La libertad que Aristóteles plantea en su concepción teleológica tenía una connotación política (participación pública), un sentido negativo (ausencia de coerción), era excluyente (no incluía a esclavos, mujeres y bárbaros) y no tenía un sentido propiamente ético. En una cosmovisión todos los seres nacen con elementos en potencia para actualizar el fin que deben cumplir en sintonía con la armonía del cosmos. El ser humano como parte de esta racionalidad nace con ciertas predisposiciones que se actualizarán en función del condicionamiento contextual, de manera que cada voluntad humana está determinada por el entramado de causas y fines intrínsecos y extrínsecos al sujeto ético; de lo que se deduce que no hay margen para la autodeterminación de la voluntad, esto es, para la libertad ética.
Fundamentación ontológica de la estética del arte digital. Una aproximación desde la filosofía de Nicolaï Hartmann.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Molina D'Jesús Alvaro Alberto
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se aborda una caracterización estética de la obra de arte digital realizada a partir de los preceptos ontológicos, epistemológicos y axiológicos, de Nicolaï Hartmann. El método propuesto consiste en una ontología hermenéutica que permite explicar la conformación estética del arte digital a partir de su estratificación. Para lograr este cometido se parte de la teoría ontológica de estratos y categorías propuesta por Hartmann, y de su teoría estética en la que plantea la estratificación estética de diversos géneros del arte. A partir de este marco filosófico se realiza la caracterización de los estratos estéticos del arte digital como: material, logicial, oréctico y virtual, con sus correspondientes dominios categoriales. El resultado final se presenta como un aspecto parcial de una teoría estética de mayor alcance sobre el arte de la virtualidad digital.
ASSESSMENT OF CULINARY CLASS DEMONSTRATION METHODS ON STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE: VIDEO VERSUS LIVE STREAMING
Authors: Amin Umme Umaimah , Nordin Norhafizi , Hasbullah Siti Aminah
Published: June 2021

The temporarily close of educational institutions due to the Covid-19 lockout situation affected educators at every level of education to conduct classes online. This study explored whether the use of video demonstration significantly improves students' performance of learning culinary compared with control group counterparts who were exposed to the live streaming demonstration. In addition, students' perceptions of the instructions are assessed. A quasi-experimental study design was used for this study. The study sample consisted of 36 undergraduate Hospitality students enrolled in a culinary course. Sixteen students in the experimental group and 20 students in the control group were exposed to video and live streaming demonstrations, respectively. Both groups were tested about the same target content, ‘Understanding Vegetables and Basic Cuttings’. Students’ performance grades were computed and analyzed to compare students’ learning outcomes between the two groups. Students’ perceptions were assessed based on their opinions of instruction, their self-reported level of understanding of vegetables and basic cuttings, and their level of satisfaction. Results of independent samples t-tests showed; students in the experimental group had a significantly higher performance score and express positive perceptions of the instruction than the students in the control group. The findings from this study would shed light on the instructional strategy suitable for culinary students.
UNDERSTANDING HOW RIDE-SHARING SERVICES IMPACTED LOCAL TAXI OPERATORS: THE CASE OF UBER IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Kasim Azilah , Lim Chin Tong , Hisham Adnan , Shamsuddin Shamsul
Published: June 2021

The introduction of ride-sharing alternative to taxis brought a refreshing alternative to consumers because it promises a comfortable and reliable service of ride sharing. However, Uber i.e. the first ride-sharing service offered in Malaysia in particular, has caused uneasiness among the conventional taxi concessionaires. This paper took a case study approach to understand the reasons behind this issue within the context of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia using document analysis and semi structured interviews. The findings suggest that high quality ride experience that ride- sharing services such as Uber offer have caused much disruption to traditional taxi drivers’ livelihood. Hence, government assistance to improve traditional taxi service is essential to help their continued survival. A few managerial implications are proposed at the end of this paper.
MENTAL DISORDERS IN PATIENTS OF EXTERNAL DOCTOR'S OFFICES OF MEDICINE OF THE HOSPITAL "JOSE AGURTO TELLO"
Authors:   Ministerio de la Mujer (Perú), Rivas Huaman Rolly Guillermo
Published: June 2021

Muchas personas visitan regularmente al médico por presentar alguna dificultad o dolencia física, y casi nunca visitan al psicólogo. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer el porcentaje de la población que además de presentar dolencias físicas también presentan síntomas de trastornos mentales, y sin embargo, no buscan apoyo psicológico. Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo no experimental transversal, con una muestra de 220 pacientes de consultorios externos de medicina, en donde se consideró solo a personas mayores de 18 años.El instrumento utilizado fue el Self-Reporting Questionaire, (SRQ) diseñado por la OMS, validado y fomentado por la Organización Panamericana de la salud OPS y además también aplicado por el Ministerio de salud de Perú (2009).En los resultados se halló que el 30% presentan síntomas de ansiedad, el 23.9% presentó síntomas depresivos, el 17.9% presento síntomas psicóticos, el 5% tuvo experiencias convulsivas y por último el 10.1% presenta problemas con el alcoholismo. Se evidencia que las mujeres presentan supremacía sintomática salvo en el trastorno de alcoholismo, donde los hombres obtienen mayor porcentaje sintomático. Se concluye que muchas personas que presentan dolencias o dificultades físicas, también pueden presentar síntomas de trastorno mental, por lo tanto también requieren de atención psicológica
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTACHMENT STYLES AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION
Authors:   Universidad Europea del Atlántico (España), Hanoos López Marina
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue medir la relación entre los diferentes estilos de apego y la desregulación emocional en una muestra de 607sujetosdeentre18 a 89 años de edad, de habla hispana, que participaron voluntariamente en la investigación. Los instrumentos de medida utilizados fueron el cuestionario sobre estilo de apego (CaMir) y el cuestionario de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional (DERS). Mediante estadísticos descriptivos y un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple se encontró una correlación significativa entre dificultad en la regulación emocional y dos estilos de apego inseguro: evitativo y ansioso. Con una tde student se analizó si existían diferencias entre los distintos géneros (hombre y mujer) en cuanto a las dificultades en la regulación emocional, pero los datos no fueron significativos, por lo se dedujo que no existen diferencias en cuanto a la regulación emocional entre hombres y mujeres según el cuestionario DERSen el análisis.