bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Fasilitas Sanitasi Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Menular Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Enjelina Weni , Pratiwi putri Annisa , Simbolon Veronika Amelia , Samosir Kholilah
Published: January 2024

Pendekatan kegiatan penyehatan lingkungan perlu dilakukan guna untuk mendorong mewujudkan kualitas lingkungan sehat melalui konseling, inspeksi kesehatan lingkungan dan intervensi kesehatan lingkungan. Kondisi kualitas lingkungan yang belum memenuhi target digambarkan pada jumlah kabupaten/kota yang menyelenggarakan tatanan kawasan sehat pencapaian baru 366 kabupaten/kota dari target 386 kabupaten/kota. Upaya pencegahan penyakit berbasis lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan akses sanitasi yang layak dengan memberdayakan masyarakat dalam membangun sarana dan prasarana sebagai akses penunjang dalam kehidupan. Beberapa sarana sanitasi yang paling berperan penting dalam kehidupan yaitu tersedianya air bersih yang cukup, pengelolaan sampah domestik dan pengolahan air limbah domestik. Dari 26 KK di lokasi pengadian masyarakat, terdapat 24 KK yang masih membakar sampah, 23 KK salurah pengolahan limbah domestiknya belum memenuhi persyaratan dan 19 KK sumber air bersihnya berasal dari sumur gali dekat dengan sumber pencemar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan informasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya peningkatan fasilitas sanitasi sebagai upaya pengendalian penyakit menular. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan, simulasi dan edukasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman 17,8 %, Sikap 9,35 % serta Perilaku 2,19 % setelah diberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, dimana masyarakat ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah, pembangunan sarana pembuangan air limbah dan air bersih serta memanfaatkannya dengan baik. Dengan dilakukannya kegiatan ini, pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya sarana sanitasi menjadi bertambah.
Prevalence and determinants of pentavalent booster immunization in children aged three to five years in Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Sintarini Ni Rai , Sari Komang Ayu Kartika , Windiani I Gusti Agung Trisna , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Pentavalent booster immunization coverage in Denpasar City is reported to be relatively low. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of pentavalent immunization uptake.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in one banjar (hamlet) which was selected purposively in the work area of Public Health Centre (PHC) I West Denpasar, Bali Province. Banjar was selected with consideration of the diversity of local residents and migrants. All mothers who had children aged 3-5 years (138 people) in the banjar were chosen as respondents. Interviews were conducted in each respondent's house with variables included age, education, employment, parity, region of origin, knowledge on immunization, perception of susceptibility to and severity of disease, perceptions of benefits and barriers to immunization, sources of information, family support and acceptance of immunization. Data analysis was performed with poisson regression to determine the determinants of pentavalent booster immunization.
Results: The majority of respondents were aged <30 years, high school education or above, unemployed, had 1-2 children and were from Bali. The proportion of respondents who reported that their children had been given pentavalent immunization in children aged three to five years was found to be 78.3%. Immunization prevalence was found to be higher in the population that originated from Bali (82.1%). Determinants of pentavalent immunization are perceptions of benefits (APR=4.78; 95%CI: 1.35-16.96) and more sources of information (APR=1.21; 95%CI: 1.04-1.41).
Conclusion: The prevalence of pentavalent booster immunization is found to be lower than the average prevalence of the Bali Province but higher than the reported coverage of Denpasar City. The determinants of immunization acceptance was perception of high benefits and more sources of information. Information dissemination on the benefits of pentavalent booster immunization in children needs to be enhanced through health workers and various media to increase the coverage of pentavalent immunization.
The correlation between knowledge, body image perception and self efficacy with anxiety among perimenopausal women in Dauh Puri Klod Village, Bali
Authors: Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati , Ekawati Ni Komang , Wulanyani Ni Made Swasti
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Level of anxiety among women approaching menopause is often high. This is influenced by knowledge, education, culture and customs, body image perception and self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception of body image and self-efficacy with anxiety in perimenopausal women.
Methods: This study employed a cross sectional design with 87 perimenopausal women aged 45-55 years in Dauh Puri Klod Village, Denpasar City, Bali Province. Respondents were selected with systematic random sampling from 1,039 women aged 45-55 years recorded in Dauh Puri Klod Village. Interviews were conducted at each respondent’s house in August 2018. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, perception of body image, self-efficacy and anxiety levels among women approaching menopause. Bivariate analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression were conducted to identify the association between variables.
Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that variables associated with anxiety were knowledge (p=0.001), perception of body image (p=0.012) and self-efficacy (p=0.001). The results of multivariate analysis with the backward method showed that the variables associated with anxiety were knowledge (AOR=10.83; 95%CI: 3.31-35.37) and self-efficacy (AOR=3.48; 95%CI: 1.09-11.14).
Conclusion: Knowledge and self-efficacy have a significant association with anxiety in perimenopausal women. Various efforts to increase knowledge and to build self-efficacy are needed, such as an educational and support program to reduce anxiety in women approaching menopause.
Incidence of dispensing errors before and after root cause analysis at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar
Authors: Erawati Ni Kadek Erna , Wirawan I Made Ady , Lesmana Cokorda Bagus Jaya
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Drug dispensing errors have a major impact on the incidence of medication errors, and can be very dangerous to patients and affect the quality of care. Root cause analysis (RCA) is an approach to prevent dispensing errors by identifying the root of the problem, make efforts to improve comprehensively across departments so that incidence of dispensing errors are not repeated. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the incidence of dispensing errors before and after the RCA.
Methods: This is a descriptive study by calculating the incidence of dispensing errors before and after the RCA, conducted in four inpatient wards at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. Dispensing errors were categorized into ten types namely errors in drug’s identity, name, dosage, number of drugs, absence of high alert labels, incorrect drug preparations, incorrect strength, expired drugs, incorrect place of delivery and incorrect instructions. In February and April 2018 there were 80 and 40 dispensing errors which met the study criteria, respectively.
Results: Crude incidence of dispensing errors before and after RCA were 2.54 per 1000 (95%CI: 1.98-3.10) and 1.26 per 1000 (95%CI: 0.87-1.65), respectively. The decrease in dispensing error after RCA was 50.39%. The ratio of dispensing error incidence rates after and before the RCA is 0.49. Significant decrease in the incidence of dispensing errors was only found in drug identity errors of 1.27 per 1000 (95%CI: 0.88-1.66) before an RCA and 0.06 per 1000 (95%CI: -0.03-0.15) after RCA, or decreased by 95.27% and there was no significant decrease in other dispensing errors.
Conclusion: The decrease of dispensing errors after the RCA was only found in the medication identity error and not found in the other dispensing errors. Direct observation and intensive supervision are needed in order to accurately calculate and reduce the incidence of dispensing errors.
Risks factors for diarrhea among travellers visiting Bali
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Wayan Mega Sri , Wirawan I Made Ady , Hendrayana Made Agus
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The number of foreign travellers visiting Bali continues to increase and diarrhea often occur among them. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in foreign travellers.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted in foreign travellers visiting the international clinic at the Port Health Office at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar during the period from May to October 2018. Cases were foreign travellers visiting the clinic with diarrhea symptoms. Controls were non-diarrhea foreign travellers visiting the clinic for other purposes. The number of cases and controls was 87 people each and were matched by gender and citizenship. Data collected were age, travel plans, type of food and beverage consumption, hand washing habits and type of food providers (roadside food sellers, restaurants, hotel restaurants and food stalls). Multivariat analysis was performed using logistic regression to determine the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of each risk factor.
Results: Characteristics of cases and controls do not differ in terms of gender and citizenship. Multivariate analysis shows that significant risk factors associated with diarrhea in foreign travellers are a history of consuming street food with AOR=3.94 (95%CI: 1.19-12.97) and a history of traditional barbequed pork consumption (called babi guling) with AOR=6.24 (95%CI: 2.09-18.64). Other risk factors, namely consumptions of Indonesian food, traditional mixed chopped meat and vegetables (called lawar), mixed rice and drinks with ice cubes, are not found to be associated with the incidence of diarrhea in foreign travellers.
Conclusion: Consumptions of street food and traditional barbequed pork were found to be associated with the incidence of diarrhea in foreign travellers during a visit to Bali. Street food hygiene, education for food vendors and information provision to foreign travellers on choosing food types need to be improved
Exclusive breastfeeding: The role of midwives at pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum
Authors: Dwiyanti Ni Kadek Neza , Sari Komang Ayu Kartika , Duarsa Dyah Pradnyaparamitha
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is reported to be low. The aim of this study was to explore the extent of the roles of midwives during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum to increase exclusive breastfeeding.
Methods: This study applied a qualitative approach by in-depth interviews based on interview guidelines to explore the role of midwives in increasing exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. This study was conducted in the area of Kuta I Public Health Center (PHC), Badung District, Bali Province from October 2017 to July 2018. Interviews were conducted with 12 informants chosen purposively, namely three PHC midwives, two private practice midwives, one nutrition program manager, four mothers who managed to provide exclusive breastfeeding and two who did not. Data were analyzed with a thematic approach.
Results: This study shows that the roles of midwives are not optimal. The role that has been carried out during pregnancy is to provide information about breast care but not to practice breast care. During labor, the midwife facilitated the initiation of early breastfeeding except for mothers who experienced childbirth complications. During the postpartum period the midwife provides information about breastfeeding to working mothers and monitors exclusive breastfeeding at the integrated health services centers or in Indonesia called pos pelayanan terpadu (posyandu) until the infant reach the age of six months. Midwives provide information about breast care and how to overcome problems in breastfeeding, but do not facilitate the practice of both. All midwives do not conduct home visits for several reasons, such as distance to residents’ homes, high burden of tasks and lack of human resources. Midwives also provide counselling at posyandu on maternal and child nutrition but do not focus on exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusion: The roles of midwives in facilitating exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum are still superficial and not in accordance with the guidelines for obstetric care. The roles of midwives need to be enhanced to increase exclusive breastfeeding.
Smoking as a health problem: A priority-setting study in a tobacco industry dependent village
Authors: Putri Nuzulul Kusuma , Rachmayanti Riris Diana
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Indonesia is one of the most cigarettefriendly countries. The tobacco industry has gained economic dependence both nationally and domestically. Baureno Village in Indonesia has more than half of its population relied their life on the tobacco industry for long time. This study analysed how this high tobacco dependent community considered the smoking behaviour as one of prioritized health problems.
Methods: This priority-setting study was conducted in quantitative and qualitative phases sequently. The quantitative data on smoking behaviour were collected on 251 households as the samples. This study captured the twelve healthy family indicators issued by The Indonesia Ministry of Health. Further, this data were brought into two different focus group discussions with community leaders and primary healthcare workers to understand how this community considered smoking as a health problem. Their prespective on prioritized health problem was revealed by performing a prioritysetting analysis.
Results: Smoking behaviour in cigarette producing areas is the impact of the economic dependence created by the tobacco industry. Ease of access and weak supervision of cigarette distribution in producing cigarette region caused smoking behaviour to be common place in this community group. Community considered smoking as a bottom priority of health problems, while health workers considered smoking as the second priority out of four identified health problems.
Conclusion: Community and health workers have a different prioritized health problems. Education to community should be enhanced to increase their awareness on the health impacts of tobacco smoking.
Implementation of e-Puskesmas in Badung District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Kadek Candra Dwi Astawa Alit , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri , Muliawan Partha
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Development of e-Puskesmas information system is one of the government’s efforts to improve efficiency and effectiveness of primary healthcare services. A comprehensive evaluation of e-Puskesmas implementation has not been conducted. This study aims to explore the implementation of e-Puskesmas system in Badung District from health providers’ perspectives.
Methods: This study was an explorative qualitative study conducted in Badung District from July to August 2019. Datacollection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 14 informants who were selected purposively, consisted of managers and operators of e-Puskesmas in Badung District, Health Office and Public Health Centre (puskesmas). Semi-structured interview guidelines were developed based on the Health Metrics Network (HMN) Framework. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation, member checking and peer debriefing.
Results: The input of e-Puskesmas is generally sufficient in terms of policies, financing and infrastructure, but it is necessary to improve the quality and quantity of human resources, the internet network, and availability of standard operating procedure. The e-Puskesmas indicators have not accommodated the overall minimum health service standards of puskesmas, data on promotive and preventive programs, and data from private health care facilities. Data management is non optimal due to poor data completeness, breach of confidentiality and also the existence of other disease specific information system that is not integrated into the e-Puskesmas system. The quality of information produced from the system should be improved since there is lack of validity and unable to provide comprehensive information regarding health status of the community. The use and dissemination of information is limited to reporting to the health office while dissemination to the public has not been optimal.
Conclusion: The implementation of e-Puskesmas in Badung District has not been optimal. Concerted efforts should be undertaken to overcome the barriers in the implementation and to develop a more effective, efficient and integrated health information system.
Length of caring duration increases burden and reduces health status of cancer patients’ family caregivers in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Werdani Yesiana Dwi Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The duration of care taking of cancer patients can trigger stress which impacts on the emergence of a burden which further affects the physical health of the family caregivers. This study aims to determine the effect of caring duration on the burden and health status of cancer patient’s family caregivers.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Samples were 56 cancer patient’s family caregivers who were selected by a purposive sampling technique based on specified inclusion criteria from two public health centers (PHCs) in Surabaya Indonesia. Participants completed the questionnaire which comprised of questions on caring duration, caregiver burden scale and physical health status. Statistical tests using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression were performed.
Results: The average age of family caregivers was 49.91 (SD=12.24), mostly female (66.7%), while half of the patients (51.8%) were a stage III cancer patients and the most frequent type of therapy (35%) received was chemotherapy. The average of caring duration was 4.44 (SD=1.92) years, score of burden was 51.07 (SD=18.45) and score health status was 60.32 (SD=10.81). After adjusted for age, gender, cancer stage and type of therapy, caring duration was significantly associated with increased burden of family caregivers (b=9.186, 95%CI: 7.85-10.10, p<0.001) and with reduced health status (b=5.282, 95%CI: 4.50-5.85, p< 0.001)
Conclusion: The longer caring duration of cancer patients causes a higher burden and also a lower health status of family caregivers. Health workers and community have an important role in reducing the burden and improving the health status of caregivers by providing supports and appropriate prevention measures.
Determinants of anemia in women of reproductive age in Indonesia: Secondary data analysis of the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research
Authors: Utami Putu Sri , Ani Luh Seri , Lubis Dinar Saurmauli , Wirawan Dewa Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Anemia in women is a public health concern that is prevalent in developing countries. Women of reproductive age (WRA) frequently suffer from anemia, which can contribute to morbidity and mortality of mothers and their infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anemia among women of reproductive age (WRA) in Indonesia.
Methods: This study uses secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research or Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) which was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The number of samples analyzed was 3,677 women aged 15-49 years who had data from interviews, measurements of height, weight, results of malaria\ tests, and hemoglobin levels. Data analysis was performed using multivariate logistic regression to determine the relationship between anemia and individual characteristics, nutritional and health status as well as environmental conditions and healthservice accessibility.
Results: The prevalence of anemia among WRA in Indonesia was 25.3% (95%CI: 23.9-26.7). Factors which found to be associated with the prevalence of anemia in WRA were age <20 years (AOR=3.44; 95%CI: 2.22-5.35; p<0.001), underweight (AOR=1.48;95%CI: 1.08-2.05; p=0.017), obesity (AOR=0.68; 95%CI: 0.56-0.81; p<0.001) and the use of hormonal contraception (AOR=0.53;95%CI: 0.44-0.64; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the prevalence, anemia among WRA inIndonesia is categorized as a moderate public health concern and the most common risk factor for anemia was WRA aged <20 years and underweight. To reduce the incidence of anemia in WRA, interventions should be targeted at WRA aged <20 years and underweight
Factors affecting tuberculosis cadres’ motivation in the detection of tuberculosis cases in Kediri City, Indonesia
Authors: Prihanti Gita Sekar , Herwanto Eko Setyo , Prakoso Galih Bayu , Pandya Gusti Gandha , Ghesa Cha Cha Astrid , Oktavin Hiolda Lubvianda , Fitriana Yulanda
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectiousdisease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). The high incidence of TB acquires the active role of TB cadres in TB case finding. Motivation is an important factor that support the performance of TB cadres. This study aims to explore factors that affect the motivation of TB cadres case detection rate of TB.
Methods: This was an observational analytic study with crosssectional study design, conducted in Kediri City. A total samplingtechnique was applied with a total of 59 TB cadres in the workingarea of Sukorame Public Health Center, in Kediri City. TB cadres filled in a questionnaire containing questions about sociodemographic, attitudes, knowledge, and motivation with a total of 39 questions. Data were analyzed with univariate descriptive statistics, bivariate test by Fisher and Chi Square tests and followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression.
Results: Of the 59 cadres, 37 (67.2%) have a good motivation onTB case findings. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there were four independent variables which have a significant association with the motivation of TB cadres, including age, education, jobs and incentive. Cadres who are 41-60 years have better motivation compared to 25-40 years (OR=31.49; 95%CI:2.373-417.907; p=0.009), cadres who have higher education (university/college) have better motivation (OR=36.957; 95%CI:2.389-571.805; p=0.010). While those who not getting incentives (OR=0.100; 95%CI: 0.013-0.758; p=0.026) and having a job (OR=0.120; 95%CI: 0.021-0.670; p=0.016) were less likely to have a good motivation.
Conclusion: Motivation of TB cadres in Kediri City is influenced by intrinsic factors (age, education and employment) and extrinsic factor (incentive). Providing appropriate incentive will significantly boost cadre motivation and relevant stakeholders should consider making this strategy sustainable.
Internal and external factors of providing quality traditional health services in public health centres in Tabanan District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Murdita I Wayan , Duarsa Dyah Pradnyaparamita , Sanjaya I Nyoman Hariyasa
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Traditional health services has beenintegrated into health services at the public health center (PHC),however, its implementation remains suboptimal. Situational analysis is required to identify implementation factors of traditional health services. This study aims to explore key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of providing quality traditional health services at PHCs in Tabanan District.
Methods: A qualitative study using an explorative case study design was conducted across PHCs in Tabanan District between January and February 2020. We utilized a SWOT analysis framework to facilitate our study. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 14 informants. They were purposively selected to allow rich data being collected. Six informants were considered as key informants and eight informants were considered as supporting informants. Data were analyzed using thematic approach.
Results: The strengths of PHCs in Tabanan District to provide quality traditional health services include commitment and competency of health providers, trust towards traditional medicine from health staff and community members, promotional activities, the tariff scheme and an established partnership with traditional healers. The weaknesses include limited numbers of staff, high workload of existing health providers and lack of supporting facilities and financial assistance. The opportunities include support from the community, the potency of traditional medicines, availability of government regulations, an established collaboration between traditional and conventional health services and potential customers brought by tourism industries of Bali Province. The threats include unlicensed traditional healers, lack of support from local governments and irresponsible promotional conducts.
Conclusion: Our study reveals key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of providing quality traditional health services at the PHC level in Tabanan District. Findings from our SWOT analysis can be used to develop strategies for improving implementation of traditional health services at the PHC level.
Kingship Christology: A reflection on Midnight Crew’s “Igwe” within the Igbo Socio-Cultural Context
Authors: Boaheng Isaac
Published: January 2024

This literature-based research explored the subject of Kingship Christology as portrayed in Midnight Crew’s song “Igwe.” Through an interdisciplinary approach, the paper delved into how the song articulates the Kingship of Christ from an Igbo Christian perspective. The paper critically examined the lyrics of the song, linking it with the Christian and Igbo socio-cultural worldviews. The research established that Jesus surpasses every human king (past, present and future) in every human society and serves as a perfect King whose leadership style provides a perfect model of what human leadership ought to be. This finding formed the basis for exploring key implications of Jesus’ kingship for the Igbo/African sociopolitical setting. The paper charged African leaders to adopt a Christological model of leadership characterized by humility, servanthood, transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and a deep commitment to the welfare of their communities. In addition to demonstrating the nexus between music, theology and culture, the paper contributes to African Christian scholarship on Christology, musical theology and leadership.
The Role of Mining in the Energy Transition and Climate Justice Scenario
Authors: Weiler Jéssica
Published: January 2024

Mining activity is essential for the supply of mineral resources in practically all productive sectors, such as metallurgy, civil construction, chemical industry, and electricity generation. Furthermore, it represents a relevant piece of the energy transition.
Introduzione
Authors: Iannelli Francesca
Published: January 2024

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Il lato oscuro della ragione: sogno e follia in Kant, Hegel e Goya
Authors: Duichin Marco , Stampa Pietro
Published: January 2024

Interest in dream and madness, conceived as the loss of a world shared with others, and the individual’s entry into a private world governed by a personal logic unrelated to the waking state and to common feeling, recurs in at least three of  Kant’s works: Essay on the Diseases of the Head, (1764), Dreams of a Spirit-Seer (1766), and Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798). Hegel too, from an early age, showed a strong fascination and a precocious interest in psychopathological matters (states of altered consciousness, prophetic dreams, somnambulism, catalepsy, witchcraft etc.) to which he devoted intriguing reflections in various works from different periods: from the Berne Ms Philosophy of Subjective Spirit (1794/95) to the Phenomenology (1807), from the Philosophical Propaedeutics (1808ff.) to the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (18303). Starting from the remarks of the two philosophers, this paper aims to underline the conceptual links between their thought and that of some renowned psychologists and psychiatrists of the 1800s-1900s (Pinel, Janet, Adler, James, Binswanger, Freud et al.). On the other hand, the paper also seeks to show – within the framework of an idea of reason dating back to Heraclitus (about 544/483 B.C.) – some murky motifs, not always adequately emphasized in the past, found in the figurative and literary works of the late 1700s (e.g. Fuseli’s The Nightmare, Coleridge’s The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner, and, in particular, plate Nr. 43 of  the Caprichos by Goya, El sueño de la razón produce monstruos), where there emerges a «dark side» of psychic activity emblematically described as the cryptic relationship between dream and madness.
The circular insanity of philosophy: an aesthetic vision
Authors: Oliva Stefano
Published: January 2024

A long tradition, whose echo is still perceptible in some contemporary reflections, combines philosophy and melancholy, often indentifying melancholy as the beginning of philosophy. But rereading the Freud’s Mourning and Melancholia, the «circular insanity» shows two sides, depressive and maniac. Once the double nature of the «circular insanity» has been taken into consideration, it can be reiterated that melancholy is connected to philosophy not only with regard of its beginning but also to its (temporary) end, approached through Wittgenstein's reflection on the miracle and the mystical as the extinction of the philosophical question. In this perspective, the whole cycle of philosophy, from its depressive beginning to its maniacal outcome, undergoes an aesthetic consideration, in which what is more important is the how of experience rather than its what. Finally, the aesthetic point of view on the connection between melancholy and philosophy makes it possible to reconsider the very status of that research that presents itself as 'love of knowledge'.
Panofsky e Florenskij: un incontro mancato. Fenomenologia del simbolico nella rappresentazione prospettica
Authors: Gjepali Florjer
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the theme of perspective representation starting from Panofsky and Florenskij’s works. Aim of this study is to approach this topic not only from an historical, scientific or artistic development, but also including these profiles into a wider framework offered by the philosophical concept of perspective as a symbolic form. I will try to argue that Florenskij’s Reverse perspective “reverses” Panofsky’s The perspective as symbolic form, without neglecting assumptions but rather delving in deeper analyses and integrating it with a phenomenological point of view.
Emozioni estetiche: una critica delle quasi-emozioni di K. Walton
Authors: Schillaci Teresa
Published: January 2024

Kendall Walton’s Mimesis as make believe (1990) is a pivotal text in understanding the receiver’s role during aesthetic experience. Within his theory, aesthetic emotions have a specific importance, and they are considered as quasi-emotions. In this essay, Walton’s account, will be criticised, as it is based on the inappropriate and inconsistent concept of quasi-emotions. Firstly, quasi-emotions entail a mimetic and dualistic perspective on real and fictional words. Moreover, quasi-emotions make Walton’s theory relevant to understand only artistic fruition, and not aesthetic experience.
In morte di Ernesto Treccani
Authors: Zulberti Marco
Published: January 2024

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È morto Besostri
Authors: Gaccione Angelo
Published: January 2024

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VISUAL ACUITY ASSESSMENT WITH ATROPINE PENALIZATION VS PARTIAL OCCLUSION THERAPY IN AMBLYOPIA PATIENTS IN SOUTH PUNJAB
Authors: MUZAMIL M , MAJEED B , ATTAULLAH . , RAO MRQ , TAYYAB F , BATOOL H
Published: January 2024

A retrospective study was conducted in the Ophthalmology Department of Nishtar Medical Hospital from September 2022 to September 2023 to compare the effectiveness of atropine penalization and occlusion therapy in treating amblyopia in children. The study included 50 children aged 2-9 years with no prior treatment history of amblyopia. The children were divided into two groups: Group A received atropine penalization, while Group B received occlusion therapy. Both groups had a mean age of 5.5 years, and all patients passed the visual acuity tests. Strabismus was high in both groups, with 96% in Group A and 92% in Group B. The treatment duration in Group A was 7.5 months on average, while it was 4.5 months in Group B. Treatment compliance was higher in Group A (96%) compared to Group B (68%). After the treatment, the atropine group had a visual acuity range of 6/6 to 6/60, with a mean visual acuity of 6/10. On the other hand, the occlusion group had a visual acuity range of 6/6 to 6/120, with a mean visual acuity of 6/20. The study concluded that atropine penalization had better patient outcomes and compliance in treating amblyopia in pediatric patients. The study concluded that atropine penalization had better patient outcomes and compliance in treating amblyopia in pediatric patients.
DIAGNOSTIC AND CONTROL MEASURES TO TACKLE THE EMERGENCE OF THE NIPHA VIRUS IN PAKISTAN FROM ONE HEALTH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SUBHAN A , IJAZ S , FAIZ S , KHAN MS , KHOSA SA , KHAN R , RIZVI SBH , ZAFAR MB , SOHAIL M
Published: January 2024

The emergence of the Nipah virus (NiV) presents a significant global health concern due to its potential for severe outbreaks and high fatality rates. The study's primary aim was to find the diagnostic and control measures to tackle the emergence of the nipa virus in Pakistan from one health perspective. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore from August 2023 to November 2023. The study utilizes multidisciplinary collaboration, encompassing human health, veterinary sciences, environmental sciences, and public health experts, ensuring a holistic evaluation of the situation. Data was collected from different regions of Pakistan. The study encompassed 500 suspected cases, ultimately confirming 80 cases of Nipah virus. Geographically, the North region exhibited a higher incidence, with 35 confirmed cases, while the South region reported 20 confirmed cases. Among age groups, individuals aged 25-45 accounted for 45 confirmed cases, followed by 46-65 years with 25 confirmed cases. It is concluded that Effective control measures were observed in certain aspects, such as surveillance systems' ability to pinpoint clusters. Still, gaps in intersectoral collaboration and environmental involvement were evident, demanding immediate attention to fortifying these strategies.
Gastvrijheid en migratie: toekomstgerichte reflecties
Authors: Dillen Annemie , Casteel Amy
Published: January 2024

Wat kan gastvrijheid betekenen in de context van migratie, in het bijzonder ook voor christelijke geloofsgemeenschappen? Twee praktisch-theologen reflecteren hierop en geven een theoretisch en theologisch kader, spreken over ‘kenotische gastvrijheid’, beluisteren verhalen van mensen met migratie-ervaringen, en benoemen dat hier ook methodologisch veel over te zeggen valt.
Pseudotrachys, a new genus of Poaceae (Paniceae: Panicoideae) from India
Authors: Kumar Midigesi , Ravichandran Perumal , Narasimhan Duvuru , Rao Boyina
Published: January 2024

Pseudotrachys M. Anil Kumar and B. Ravi Prasad Rao, a new genus is proposed in the tribe Paniceae, subfamily Panicoideae of Poaceae. Taxonomic account, technical description, comparative account with allied genus, comparative illustrations and critical notes are provided.
Typology of economic crime in Danish criminal law
Authors: Шестак В.А. , Павлицына А.Н.
Published: January 2024

Актуальной проблемой для уголовно-правовой науки является исследование зарубежного опыта в части учения об отдельных группах преступлений, особенно на примере малоизученных в отечественной науке правовых систем. Особый научный интерес представляют преступления в сфере экономической деятельности, поскольку данная группа преступлений характеризуется внутренней сложностью и многоаспектностью, а правовое регулирование экономической деятельности – межотраслевым характером. Целью данной работы является анализ имеющихся в датском законодательстве и юридической доктрине подходов к пониманию и классификации преступлений в сфере экономической деятельности с учетом особенностей, присущих правовой системе данного государства, и в сравнении с выработанными отечественной наукой позициями. При изучении рассматриваемого вопроса авторами использовались как общенаучные, так и частные научные методы, такие как индуктивный и дедуктивный, методы систематизации и обобщения, формально-логический, а также сравнительно-правовой. Авторами были рассмотрены основные категории, свойственные правовому, криминологическому, а также научному дискурсам, определено их соотношение, а также выявлены различные существующие на сегодняшний день в теории и на практике подходы к классификации экономических преступлений.

An urgent problem for criminal law science is the study of foreign experience in the teaching of certain groups of crimes, especially on the example of legal systems that remain insufficiently studied in domestic science. Economic crimes are of particular scientific interest due to the internal complexity inherent in this group of crimes, and the interdisciplinary nature of economic activity’s legal regulation. The purpose of this work is to analyze the current approaches in Danish legislation and legal doctrine to the understanding and classification of economic crimes, while taking into account the characteristics inherent in the legal system of this state, and comparing them with the positions developed by domestic science. When studying the issue under consideration, the authors used both general scientific and private scientific methods, such as inductive and deductive, methods of systematization and generalization, formal-logical, and comparative-legal. The authors considered the main categories intrinsic to legal, criminological, as well as scientific discourses, determined their relationship, and identified various approaches to the classification of economic crimes that exist today in theory and in practice.
On certain aspects of the criminalistic characteristics of subversion crimes committed by minors
Authors: Ануфриев В.П. , Черданцев А.Ю.
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется совокупность взаимосвязанных криминалистически значимых данных о преступлениях диверсионной направленности, совершенных несовершеннолетними, своевременное обнаружение и интерпретация которых позволяют методически правильно организовать расследование указанной категории преступлений и определить типовые следственные версии.

The article analyzes the totality of interrelated criminalistically significant data on subversive crimes committed by minors, the timely detection and interpretation of which allow methodologically organize the investigation of this category of crimes and determine the typical investigative leads.
Features of the cyclic algorithm for performing investigative actions in the investigation of crimes in the field of cyber extremism with various forms of complicity
Authors: Бычков В.В. , Прорвич В.А.
Published: January 2024

Исследование особенностей предмета доказывания при расследовании преступлений в сфере киберэкстремизма и их совокупностей с различными формами соучастия позволило разработать ряд алгоритмов обработки закодированной электронной информации из материалов уголовного дела в рамках соответствующих криминалистических методик. Они построены по принципу циклической организации расследования с обратными связями, что позволяет существенно снизить количество таких случаев, когда из совокупности совершенных преступлений рассматриваемого вида выявляется и расследуется только одно, наиболее очевидное или простое в расследовании преступление, а соучастники других преступлений остаются безнаказанными. Наличие подобных прямых и обратных связей различных частей данной методики, а также особенности ее ключевой, шестой части позволяют переводить ее в циклический режим применения в случаях выявления множественности совершенных преступлений. Описаны способы преобразования растущего количества криминалистически значимой информации в новое качество информационной модели конкретного преступления.

The study of the features of the subject of evidence in the investigation of crimes in the field of cyber extremism and their aggregates with various forms of complicity allowed us to develop a number of algorithms for processing encoded electronic information from criminal case materials within the framework of appropriate forensic techniques. They are based on the principle of cyclical organization of investigations with feedbacks, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the number of such cases when only one, the most obvious or easiest to investigate crime is identified and investigated out of the totality of crimes committed of this type, and accomplices to other crimes remain unpunished. The presence of such direct and inverse connections of various parts of this technique, as well as the features of its key, sixth part, make it possible to transfer it to a cyclical mode of application in cases of revealing a multiplicity of committed crimes. The article describes the methods of transforming the growing amount of criminalistically significant information into a new quality of the information model of a specific crime.
Investigative situations of the initial stage of the investigation of the abduction and illegal imprisonment of drug addicts
Authors: Сиделев В.В.
Published: January 2024

На основе результатов изучения особенностей расследования преступлений против свободы наркозависимых лиц предложены практические рекомендации в аспекте криминалистического учения о следственной ситуации. Выделены основные следственные ситуации, складывающиеся в ходе расследования преступлений, совершенных против свободы наркозависимых лиц. Определены объективные и субъективные обстоятельства, влияющие на их развитие на начальном этапе расследования. Описан процесс планирования следственных и процессуальных действий по их разрешению. По результатам исследования формулируются выводы и рекомендации по совершенствованию расследования указанного вида преступлений.

The article presents the results of studying the features of the investigation of crimes against the freedom of drug addicts and the practical recommendations proposed in this regard in the aspect of criminalistic teaching about the investigative situation. The author identified the main investigative situations that arise during the investigation of crimes committed against the freedom of drug addicts. Objective and subjective circumstances influencing their development at the initial stage of the investigation are identified. The process of planning investigative and procedural actions to resolve them is described.
Methodology for eliminating typical shortcomings of the investigation of cases of embezzlement in the public sector
Authors: Чумаков А.В.
Published: January 2024

В работе представлен анализ типичных недостатков расследования по делам о хищениях в бюджетной сфере, таких как неустановление в надлежащие сроки всех признаков уголовно наказуемого деяния, неоправданная длительность доследственных проверок, утрата доказательств, не изъятых по горячим следам, и др. Особое внимание уделено недостатку, связанному с непривлечением к уголовной ответственности соучастников хищений в бюджетной сфере. Проанализированы причины обозначенных недостатков, а также представлена методологическая программа формирования и представления криминалистических рекомендаций по выявлению и устранению обозначенных в работе недостатков расследования.

The paper presents an analysis of typical shortcomings of the investigation of cases of embezzlement in the public sector, such as failure to identify all signs of a criminal offense in due time, unjustified duration of pre-investigation checks, and loss of evidence not seized in hot pursuit, etc. Particular attention is paid to the disadvantage associated with the non-criminalization of accomplices in embezzlement in the public sector. The reasons for the identified shortcomings are analyzed, and a methodological program for the formation and presentation of forensic recommendations for the identification and elimination of the identified shortcomings of the investigation is presented.
Afşinli Halk Şairi Giryanî nin Şiirlerinde Sosyal ve Siyasi Meselelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özdal Ayşenur
Published: January 2024

Halk şairi, âşık veya ozan olarak adlandırılan, halkın içinden gelen ve halkı anlatan sanatçıların icra ettiği âşıklık geleneği Türk kültüründe derin bir köke sahiptir ve Türk halk edebiyatının önemli bir parçasını teşkil etmektedir. Geleneğin temsilcilerieserleriyle toplumdaki sorunlara karşı eleştirel bir ses olmak, halkın duygu ve düşüncelerine sözcülük etmek, toplum kimliğini ve birliğini güçlendirmek ve kültürel mirasın gelecek nesillere aktarılmasını sağlamak gibi fonksiyonlara sahiptir. Kökleri OrtaAsya’ya dayanan âşıklık geleneği, günümüzde klasik icra ortamlarının yanı sıra internet ve diğer dijital ortamlar aracılığıyla yaşamaya devam etmektedir. Çağın gereksinimlerine göre dönüşüm geçiren bu gelenek 2009 senesinde UNESCO İnsanlığın Somut OlmayanKültürel Mirası Temsilî listesine kaydedilerek korunmaya layık bir değer olarak görülmüştür. Bunun neticesinde âşıklık geleneğinin korunmasına yönelik bilimsel çalışmaların ve faaliyetlerin arttığı gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada SOKÜM koruma faaliyetleri kapsamında âşıklık geleneğinin güncel bir değerini kayıt altına alarak muhafaza etmek hedeflenerek geleneğin temsilcilerinden Erol Boyunduruk’u tanıtmak ve halk şairinin eserlerinde toplumsal meselelerin nasıl yer aldığına dair bir değerlendirme yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Giryanî mahlasını kullanan Afşinli halk şairi Erol Boyunduruk ile kişisel görüşme gerçekleştirilerek çalışmanın temel verileri elde edilmiştir. Bu verilere dayanarak çalışmada halk şairinin hayatı, geleneğe olan katkısı ve şiirlerinde yer alan sosyal ve siyasi meseleler ele alınmıştır. Erol Giryanî, âşıklık geleneğinin canlılığını sürdürdüğü Kahramanmaraş’ta sanatını icra eden tanınmış bir sanatçıdır. Kahramanmaraş Halk Ozanları Kültür ve Dayanışma Derneğinin faaliyetlerinde etkin olarakyer almaktadır. Ayrıca şehrinin ve ülkesinin insanlarının yaşamlarını kendi perspektifinden anlattığı eserlerini elektronik ortamdaki faaliyetleri ile de aktaran Giryanî, kültürel kimliğin hem yerel hem de ulusal boyutta taşınmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Abdurrahim Karakoç’tan etkilenen şairin şiirlerinde doğduğu ve büyüdüğü köy olan Arıstıl’a duyduğu derin özlem, beşeri aşk ve toplumsal aksaklıklara yönelik eleştirilerin yoğun olarak işlendiği görülmüştür. Döneminin güncel sorunlarına da ayna tutan Erol Boyunduruk Soma maden faciası, Filistin’in siyasi sıkıntıları, Covid-19 salgını ve Kahramanmaraş depremi gibi önemli olayları eserlerinde işlemiştir.