bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Certainty of Cabotage Principle Regarding Sea Transportation in Indonesia
Authors: Y Annalisa , Murzal Murzal , Nurliyantika Rizka
Published: September 2021

Shipping between domestic ports must be transported by ships with Indonesian flags and operated by national shipping companies, meaning the cabotage principle. The aim is to prevent and reduce dependence on foreign ships carrying out Indonesia's maritime territory. However, in regulating and implementing the cabotage principle, it is not sure that it can be applied absolutely, which can be interpreted as not reflecting legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of implementation of the cabotage principle in Indonesian territorial waters. This research is a normative study that uses legal, historical, interpretation and case approaches. The case and interpretation approaches are used to examine the cabotage principle concept in legislation and several relevant cases brought to Indonesian courts. The results shows that the regulation of the cabotage principle on sea transportation is found in the form of laws, presidential regulations, presidential instructions and ministerial regulations. However, in other various regulations, the cabotage principle does not apply absolutely (semi-protectionist) or inconsequently. On the one hand, this is because it prohibits foreign ships from operating in Indonesian territory to carry passengers and/or goods between islands or ports. On the other hand, foreign ships are allowed for other activities that do not include carrying passengers and/or goods with certain conditions and approval from the government. The application of the cabotage principle based on judges' considerations in cases submitted to the State Administrative, Supreme and the Constitutional Courts has fulfilled legal certainty according to the Shipping Law. However, the protection of national Shipping must be prioritized, and the use of foreign ships should be considerably tightened unless Indonesian-flagged vessels are not insufficiently available.
Assessing Nurses’ Knowledge of Noise in the Intensive Care Unit: An Educational Intervention Project
Authors: Fortes Jennifer
Published: September 2021

Noise in the intensive care unit (ICU) has been studied for over thirty years, but it continues to be a significant problem and a top complaint among patients. Staff members are now reporting detrimental health effects from excessive noise. One of the significant factors of inadequate noise control in the ICU is that nurses have insufficient awareness regarding the hospital noise issue and its negative impact on health status. The level of knowledge of clinical staff on the topic of noise is not known. A quality improvement project to explore noise in the ICU could facilitate better understanding of the phenomenon and formulation of new ways to continue to reduce noise at a community hospital in Massachusetts. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to evaluate nurses’ knowledge of the potentially harmful effects of noise on patients as well as on nurses, to identify opportunities for improvement of the environment, and to conduct an educational intervention aimed at reducing noise in the intensive care unit. The methodology for this project included a pre-test, followed by an educational session, and completion of a post-test. The participants included registered nurse staff members in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and the Critical Care Unit (CCU). Exclusion criteria included staff members who are not registered nurses. The project posed minimal risk. No identifying or biographical data was collected, and results included analysis of aggregate data. Descriptive statistics were used to assist with analysis. Results were disseminated to the staff of the ICU and CCU, posted on a bulletin board in the critical care area, presented as a poster presentation at the Spring RIC MSN Symposium, and available as a manuscript on the RIC Digital Commons.
GÖRÜNMEZ ADAM VE AMERİKANIN GELECEĞİ
Authors: YAŞAR Tahir
Published: September 2021

Kölelik tarihte uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir. İnsanoğlunun yaşamış olduğu en acı ve aşağılayıcı deneyimlerden biridir. Tarihin değişik dönemlerinde köle tacirleri bundan büyük kârlar elde etmiştir. Amerika kıtasının keşfi ile kölelik başka acılara ve insanlık dışı olaylara neden olmuştur. Burada 17. yüzyılın başlarında Afrika’dan iradeleri dışında gemilere doldurularak büyük çiftlik sahiplerine satılan insanların yaşamları kararır. Artık hiçbir söz sahibi olmayan köleler olarak efendilerine çalışırken bu sefer deri renklerine bağlı bir ırkçılıkla yüzleşirler. İnsanlığın büyük bir sorunu haline gelen kölelik ve ırkçılığa karşı birçok Amerikalı yazar, düşünür ve toplum önderi mücadele etmeye başlar. Bu mücadelede yer alan önemli kişilerden birisi de Başkan Lincoln’dur. İç savaş pahasına bile olsa 1865’te köleliği yasaklayan yasayı çıkarır. Yasalar önünde artık insanlar eşit olmuştur. Köleler özgürlüklerine kavuşur ve vatandaşlık haklarını zamanla elde ederler. Ama uygulamada büyük sorunlar yaşanır. Jim Crow yasalarıyla insanlar eşit sayılır ama bir arada yaşamaları engellenirken bazı vatandaşlık hakları da ellerinden alınır. İşte böyle bir dönemde Amerikalı siyahi yazar Ralph Ellison ünlü romanı “Görünmez Adam”ı yazar. Ellison, bu romanın kahramanını görünmez adam olarak adlandırır. Görünmez adam sadece kendisini temsil etmiyor mecazi olarak beyazlar tarafından sürekli aşağılanan ve göz ardı edilen siyah vatandaşları da temsil etmektedir. Eserinde siyah toplumun karşılaştığı tüm sorunları açık ve cesur bir şekilde dile getirir. Ancak bunu yaparken Ellison diğer siyahi yazarlardan farklı bir yol izler. O sadece sorunları anlatmakla kalmaz bu sorunlara çözüm de önerir. Ona göre çözüm, beyazların ve siyahların mutlaka bir arda yaşamayı kabullenmeleridir. Siyahların eğitim, kültür ve sanatsal becerilerle toplumdaki yerlerini almalarını önerirken kendilerini yanlış yönlere sevk eden kişilere uymamaları ve kimliklerini kaybetmeden saygın bir vatandaş olmak için çaba harcamaları gerektiğini ileri sürer.
Featuring Torah Kachur
Authors: Roth Daniela Marta
Published: September 2021

Dr. Torah Kachur is a passionate science communicator, as a science columnist for CBC Radio and co-creator of scienceinseconds.com, and a lecturer at the University of Alberta and MacEwan University. In this interview, Dr. Kachur told Eureka about her background in science and beyond, motivations as a scientist, and her perspective on the role of communication in science.
Until I Could Be Sure: How I Stopped the Death Penalty in Illinois
Authors: Acker James R.
Published: September 2021

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Vaping-associated lung injury: a case report and literature review
Authors: Goel Dewansh , Iyamu Kenneth
Published: September 2021

Usage of vaping and electronic cigarettes products is a growing trend among young adults, with rising rates worldwide. Such products are gaining popularity for many reasons including an alternative to smoking cigarettes, trying something new, or as a means to relax. While users may feel that these products are less harmful or a safer substitute to smoking traditional products, the side effect profile of vape inhalation has the potential for profound injury to the lung tissue and significant respiratory failure. We would like to present a case in which a young male who was evaluated at our Emergency department for acute onset respiratory failure subsequently requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in the setting of vaping associated lung injury (VALI). In the case report, we will highlight the patient’s clinical course as well as a summary of the current evidence surrounding evaluation, diagnosis and management of this emerging pathology. We want to emphasize the importance of a detailed history which should include the use of vaping products when a young patient presents with acute respiratory failure, allowing VALI to be in the differential diagnosis. Additionally, we want to compare the clinical presentation of VALI to that of COVID-19 pneumonia as they both have many similar attributes including symptoms and findings on lung imaging studies.
FAMILIAS ADOPTIVAS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA: REFLEXIONES PRELIMINARES EN TORNO AL VÍNCULO FAMILIAR
Authors: Castro V maría inés , Correa Carolina , iaCobelli Valentina , martinez alejandra , Vlastelica jimena , Yunis Yvette
Published: September 2021

In this article we will reflect on the possible implications that the pandemic and lockdown has brought upon adoptive families. Some adoptive parents have taken this time as an opportunity to meet and strengthen their bond with their children, others have perceived it as a learning experience. However, for many it has meant an increase of stress that interferes with their parental role. We reflect on the aspects that enhance a secure and protective bond in adoptive families, in which parents welcome their children and their emotions. Adoptive parents who are open to reflect on their own histories and their children’s, are emotionally more available to face the difficulties that life during the pandemic brings.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PROYEKSI PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI BERAS DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Nur Sopiatun Zohdi , Sjah Taslim , Fernandez FX Edy
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (a) menganalisis perkembangan produksi dan konsumsi beras di Nusa Tenggara Barat (b) menganalisis metode peramalanyang tepat untuk memproyeksikan produksi dan konsumsi beras di Nusa Tenggara Barat, dan (c) memproyeksikan produksi dan konsumsi beras di Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan unit analisis yaitu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan diantaranya adalah metode deskriptif,metode Double Exponential Smoothing oleh Holt dan Metode Trend Least Square dan metode Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perkembangan produksi beras di Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam kurun waktu 14 tahun terakhir (2005-2018) mengalami fluktuasi, namun secara umum mengalami peningkatan. Produksi beras terendah di NTB terjadi pada tahun 2005 sebesar 772.421 ton, sedangkan produksi beras tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2018 sebesar 1.409.855 ton. Hal tersebut juga diikuti oleh perkembangan konsumsi beras di NTB. Tingkat konsumsi beras terendah terjadi pada tahun 2013 sebesar 504.240 ton/tahun, sedangkan tingkat konsumsi beras tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2018 sebesar 586.601 ton/tahun. Perbandingan jumlah produksi beras dan tingkat konsumsi beras di NTB menunjukkan adanya surplus produksi sebesar 556.194 ton. (2) Metode peramalan terbaik yang dapat digunakan untuk memproyeksikan produksi beras di Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2019-2023 adalah metode Trend Least Square karena mempunyai nilai MAPE terkecil, sedangkan metode peramalan terbaik untuk memproyeksikan konsumsi beras di NTB tahun 2019-2023 adalah metode Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing karena mempunyai nilai MAPE terkecil. (3) Produksi beras diproyeksikan sebanyak 1.425.916 ton pada tahun 2019 dan sebanyak 1.602.890 ton pada tahun 2023 dengan peningkatan sebesar 22.122 ton per tahun. Konsumsi beras diproyeksikan sebanyak 599.346 ton/tahun pada tahun 2019 dan sebanyak639.755 ton/tahun pada tahun 2023. Produksi beras dalam 5 tahun kedepan mengalami surplus diatas konsumsi sebesar 686.889 ton per tahun
PENGATURAN LUAS TANAM SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN STABILISASI HARGA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI: STUDI KASUS KOMODITI CABE DI PULAU LOMBOK, INDONESIA
Authors: Zaini Anas , Budastra I Ketut , Zubair Muhammad , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: September 2021

Berbeda dengan strategi stabilisasi untuk komoditi biji-bijian yang dapat disimpan lama, kebijakan stabilisasi untuk cabe rawit dilakukan melalui pengaturan waktu dan luas tanam karena komoditi ini umumnya dikonsumsi dalam kondisi segar. Dengan menggunakan data harga di tingkat konsumen bulanan (2012-2016) dan dianalisis menggunakan model program linear untuk memaksimumkan penerimaan maka luas optimal penanaman cabe di musim kemarau adalah 1.418 hektar per bulan sementara di musim hujan adalah 1.786 hektar per bulan dengan nilai penerimaan 846.299.124.300 rupiah. Selain itu hasil penelitian mengindikasikan harga cabe pada musim kemarau sekitar Rp. 64.638 per kg di musim kemarau sementara di musim hujan Rp. 36.644 per kilogram. Menstabilkan harga pada nilai rata-ratanya dapat meningkatkan kemakmuran masyarakat.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP TEMBAKAU RAKYAT “KASTURI” DI KECAMATAN PRINGGASELA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rusiani Linda , Tajidan Tajidan , Rosmilawati Rosmilawati
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui atribut-atribut tembakau rakyat “Kasturi” yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen dalam membeli tembakau rakyat “Kasturi” di Kecamatan Pringgasela, 2) Untuk mengetahui atribut-atribut tembakau rakyat “Kasturi” yang perlu untuk diperbaiki guna meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen tembakau rakyat “Kasturi” di Kecamatan Pringgasela, 3) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi tembakau rakyat “Kasturi” di Kecamatan Pringgasela. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Pringgasela. Penentuan responden ditetapkan sebanyak 70 responden, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara: 1) Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, 2) Uji Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan 3) Uji Customer Statisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Atribut-atribut produk yang menentukan kepuasan konsumen terdapat pada kuadran II meliputi 5 atribut, 2) Atribut-atribut produk yang perlu untuk diperbaiki guna meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen tembakau rakyat “kasturi” terdapat pada kuadran I dan III meliputi 5 atribut, 3) Tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap tembakau rakyat “kasturi” di Kecamatan Pringgasela menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan konsumen merasa sangat puas terhadap tembakau rakyat “kasturi”, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai CSI sebesar 76,43% dengan rentang skala 75-100%.
Pastoral de Classe Média na Perspectiva da Libertação
Authors: Boff Clodovis
Published: September 2021

“A Igreja da Libertação não tem classe média. A classe média comprometida vai para as organizações de esquerda e a classe média religiosa para os movimentos neoconservadores, enquanto a Igreja da Libertação fica a ver navios” — dizia inconformado um agente de pastoral.

Daí este texto de discussão. Ele quer justamente levantar a questão do lugar da classe média numa Igreja que assumiu de modo consequente a opção preferencial pelos pobres...
Economia e Ética
Authors: Vos Herman
Published: September 2021

O trabalho pretende limitar-se à corrente dominante do pensamento econômico ocidental. A primeira parte retoma alguns modelos do pensar sobre a Economia no contexto da Ética: o paradigma de Aristóteles e as considerações dos escolásticos e dos escolásticos tardios sobre o preço justo. A nova racionalidade científica e a subjetivação da Ética ajudam a explicar como, nos tempos modernos, a Economia, emancipada como ciência, chega a destacar tanto o critério da eficiência, relegando a Ética a uma posição residual. Será o tema da segunda parte. A parte final do trabalho avalia algumas das tentativas empreendidas pelos filósofos para reconquistar o econômico e mostra como a economia de bem-estar vem se esforçando para integrar a Economia e a Ética.
Prevention of the Antimony Compounds at the Geothermal Power Plants with HYDRODIS® GE Products
Authors: ERTEN Ayhan , EROGLU Mustafa , AVCI İrfan , KARAN Taylan , ÇOBAN Ahmet Efekan
Published: September 2021

The energy demand is increasing day by day. Therefore, the renewable and sustainable energy of geothermal power plants is very important. The biggest problems seen in geothermal power plants are sedimentation and scaling. The scaling occurs into the wells, pipelines and heat exchangers, etc. where the geothermal brine passes. Those locations where the elements and compounds in the geothermal brine precipitate under specific conditions, forms scales.

Those scales caused decreased efficiency of energy production. During the process of energy production, the temperature drops inside heat exchangers and that causes the antimony (Sb) compounds got precipitated and caused scaling. Those scales negatively affect heat transfer and eventually cause less energy to be produced by causing blockage of the vaporizer, preheater, and filters. For this reason, stibnite scaling is a situation that should be taken into serious consideration. Until now, different methods have been developed against stibnite scalings.

As of 2020, HYDRODIS® GE has been developed by the Bozzettto group, which stops the precipitation and cuts the operating costs. In this way, the antimony compounds where possibly creates scales got prevented and returned in the geothermal brine to the reservoir via reinjection wells by letting production continue without any energy loss.
Hubungan Antara Self Control Dengan Problem Focus Coping pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan Dharmo Yuwono Purwokerto
Authors: Astuti Dhian Tri , Nur'aeni Nur'aeni
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self-control dengan Problem Focus Coping pada remaja yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan Dharmo Yuwono Purwokerto. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah skala Self-Control dan skala Problem Focus Coping. Populasi pada penelitian sejumlah 75 orang. Peneliti menggunakan seluruh populasi, sehingga dinamakan penelitian populasi. Pada skala Self-Control memiliki skor validitas bergerak 0,111 sampai 0,588 dengan 45 butir  aitem yang valid dan mendapatlkan reliabilitas sebesar 0,898. Sedangkan pada skala Problem Focus Coping memiliki skor validitas bergerak dari 0, 151  sampai 0,593 dengan 44 butir aitem yang valid dan mendapatkan reliabilitas sebesar 0,903.Uji validitas meliputi content validity yaitu menggunakan product moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan teknik alpha cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang positif antara Self-Control dengan Problem Focus Coping  pada remaja yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan Dharmo Yuwono Purwokerto dengan nilai koefesien r=0,785 dengan p = 0,000  (p<0,05).
Mekanisme Dissociative Trance Disorder pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Nafisa Novita Ayu , Rahardjo Pambudi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mekanisme dissociative trance disorder pada mahasiswa di Purwokerto. Fokus penelitian pada mekanisme dissociative trance disorder pada mahasiswa di Purwokerto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 partisipan dan 4 informan sekunder yaitu individu yang pernah mengalami dissociative trance disorder sebagai informan primer dan individu yang memiliki hubungan kedekatan dengan informan primer dijadikan informan sekunder. Data dalam penelitian di analisis menggunakan model interaktif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, peyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari empat informan melalui mekanisme dalam proses terjadinya Dissociative Trance Disorder. Mekanisme tersebut meliputi empat tahapan yaitu tahap simptom fisik, tahap pra kehilangan kesadaran, tahap kehilangan kesadaran, dan tahap sadar.
Virginitas dan Intensi Seks Pra Nikah: Peran Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderator pada Peresta Didik Perempuan
Authors: Wanodya Radite , Dwiyanti Retno
Published: September 2021

Indonesia terkenal dengan adat ketimurannya yang masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini, termasuk norma-norma yang diatur di dalamnya seperti norma agama, norma kesopanan, norma kesusilaan, dan norma hukum. Yang menjadi sorotan dengan salah satu kasus pelanggaran terbanyak adalah norma kesusilaan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memilih peserta didik sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh virginitas terhadap intensi seks pra nikah dengan religiuitas sebagai variabel moderator pada peserta didik perempuan di sekolah X Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian  berjumlah 108 peserta didik perempuan di sekolah X Kabupaten Banyumas. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen skala virginitas, skala intensi seks pra nikah dan skala religiusitas. Koefisien validitas item pada skala virginitas bergerak dari 0,160 sampai 0,737, koefisien validitas intensi seks pra nikah bergerak dari 0,202 - 0,782 dan koefisien validitas skala religiusitas bergerak dari 0,690 - 0,719. Koefisien reliabilitas skala virginitas sebesar 0,725 kemudian koefisien reliabilitas skala intensi seks pra nikah sebesar 0,717 dan koefisien reliabilitas skala religiusitas sebesar 0,706. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh virginitas terhadap intensi seks pra nikah dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel moderator. Berdasarkan hasil analisis juga diperoleh hasil koefisien determinasi Rsquare sebesar 0,494 nilai tersebut mengandung arti bahwa dalam penelitian ini virginity value dan religiusitas memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 49,4% terhadap intensi seks pra nikah, sedangkan 51,6% merupakan sumbangan dari dari faktor lain (faktor yang tidak diteliti).
POTRET PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Nur Andi Saparuddin
Published: September 2021

Situasi pandemi yang melanda dunia mengharuskan berbagai upaya inovatif agar pembelajaran dapat terlaksana secara optimal. Pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan) menjadi pilihan untuk meminimalisir interaksi dan mengurangi tingkat resiko kesehatan. Namun demikian, banyak kendala yang dialami guru agar dapat menjangkau setiap siswa menggunakan pembelajaran daring, khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika. Berbagai simbol, dan rumus matematika menyulitkan siswa tanpa adanya penjelasan dari guru. Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas secara bertahap mulai dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi kelemahan pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tantangan dan peluang pembelajaran matematika pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa SMP di Kabupaten Jeneponto, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang berjumlah 142. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar angket melalui google form atau penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa mengalami keterbatasan akses pembelajaran matematika secara daring pada masa pandemi. Faktor kesulitan jaringan, dan penghasilan orang tua menjadi kendala utama pembelajaran daring, khususnya di daerah pedesaan. Namun demikian, pembelajaran daring dapat menjadi pendekatan alternatif pada masa pandemi, khususnya di sekolah dengan jangkauan internet berkualitas baik. Sebagian besar siswa menganggap pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas, dan pembelajaran kombinasi sebagai metode paling baik diterapkan pada masa pandemi
UM ESTUDO DO DISCURSO PASSIONAL NA CANÇÃO VOCÊ NÃO ME ENSINOU A TE ESQUECER
Authors: Silva Higor Lima da
Published: September 2021

Como colocado no artigo:Com este artigo, pretendemos estudar o discurso passional na canção Você não me ensinou a te esquecer. À vista da importância da compreensão de que a linguagem foge do neutro e de que o enunciador dessa canção tende nas relações texto-discurso, criar um ethos para colaborar com a composição do que é o « amor-paixão »; objetiva-se o estudo do « gênero » e « discurso », analisados sob as propostas teóricas da Análise do Discurso (AD) francesa, e dos elementos musicais da canção, visando o enriquecimento de nossa formação acadêmico-profissional.
PRÁCTICAS DE LITERACIDAD DESIGUALES EN SOCIEDADES FRAGMENTADAS: LA HIDRA DEL CUENTO
Authors: Ramos María Antonieta Flores
Published: September 2021

Resumo: A autora analisa as trajetórias desiguais de letramento de quatro profissionais com residência na cidade do México fazendo um comparativo dessas trajetórias com as trajetórias de letramento de indígenas maias estudantes no bacharelado onde Ramos trabalha como professora, em Chiapas, México. Ramos retoma a visão sociocultural e abrangente de Cassany e Castellá (2010) em torno à conceição de letramentos e, com o intuito de fazer um comparativo entre os processos de letramento, entrevista a cada uma dos quatro profissionais e posteriormente contrasta os depoimentos deles sobre o processo de alfabetização e aquisição dos letramentos com os testemunhos de sete estudantes maias reconhecendo assim que essas condutas adquiridas (Heath 2011) representam uma prática social onde interage a cultura herdada, o entorno político e educativo, e as crenças dos antecessores em torno ao aprendizado da leitura e a escrita. Logo da analise de um corpus de onze depoimentos a autora reconhece o fato de se tratar de uma pratica com trajetórias desiguais vistas as realidades socioculturais diversas em que os letramentos foram gestados. Os letramentos, compreendidos como práticas sócias e concepções sobre a leitura e escrita, geram um conjunto de reflexões que a autora remete a seu entorno imediato balizando-se em Street (1999), Cassany e Castellá (2010) e, primariamente, em Heath (2011).     Palavras-chave: Letramentos desiguais, crenças sobre o uso das línguas, espanhol-línguas indígenas.
PETER SCHLEMIHL E A SOMBRA: ALGUNS VETORES DE PERTENCIMENTO
Authors: Mathias Dionei , Filippetto Deborah do Carmo
Published: September 2021

Resumo: Este artigo discute o conflito de pertencimento na novela A história maravilhosa de Peter Schlemihl, de Adelbert von Chamisso.  Nela, o protagonista Peter Schlemihl vende sua sombra em troca de recursos econômicos inesgotáveis, como forma de obtenção de pertencimento. A falta de sombra, contudo, causa novas dificuldades de aceitação, forçando-o a encontrar outros modos de dissimular sua diferença. Diante desse cenário, esta discussão terá como foco a análise de três vetores de pertencimento na trajetória do protagonista. O primeiro é o pertencimento de classe, associado com a aquisição de capital econômico e visibilidade pública. O segundo reside em sua busca por pertencimento afetivo, ao tentar estabelecer uma narrativa conjunta com outros personagens significantes. Na última etapa e após seu fracasso nas esferas precedentes, ele busca pertencimento na produção científica. Com base no trabalho de Pfaff-Czarnecka (2011), entendemos pertencimento como um posicionamento social definido por afetividade.Palavras-Chave: Adelbert von Chamisso. A história maravilhosa de Peter Schlemihl. Pertencimento.
LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO NO PLANEJAMENTO DE AULAS DE INGLÊS: PROMOVENDO O “LER, SE LENDO”
Authors: Silva Nayara Stefanie Mandarino , Nunes Thainná Melo
Published: September 2021

Levando em consideração as ressignificações do conceito de língua e, com isso, as mudanças ocorrentes no ensino, abordamos a visão da teoria do Letramento Crítico, que entende a língua como construção de sentidos e defende a importância do incentivo à reflexão na sala de aula. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o planejamento de aulas, com base na teoria do Letramento Crítico, considerando formas de estimular o aluno a “ler, se lendo” (MENEZES DE SOUZA, 2011a). Para tanto, discutimos a definição da teoria com base em Janks (2012), Jordão (2013) e Menezes de Souza (2011b) e analisamos um plano de aula elaborado no contexto de uma disciplina de estágio supervisionado de língua inglesa, ofertada pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe, em 2018. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi qualitativa bibliográfica, baseada na pesquisa-ação (BURNS, 2015; LAVILLE, DIONNE, 1999).
Optical Characteristics of Vitamin D3 Soft Gel
Authors: Yaseen Hanaa M. , Ibrahim Slafa I. , Ketan Rajaa Nader
Published: September 2021

In this work, the linear properties of Vitamin D3-5000IU soft gel were investigated by measuring its absorption and fluorescence spectra. It was observed that there was a shift towards longer wavelength within limits (75 nm), with quantitative efficiency equal to (33.58%). The values of absorbance were used to calculate the extinction coefficient, optical refractive index, optical conductivity and optical dielectric constant values.

The non-linear properties of Vitamin D3-5000IU soft gel was also studied using the Z-Scan technique by using Neodymium-doped Yttrium Garnet (Nd: YAG) continuous laser (CW) emitting in        (532 nm) wavelength, by  utilize  open aperture to measure nonlinear absorption coefficient and close aperture (diameter 1.5mm) to measure nonlinear refractive index. The sample behaves as two-photon absorption, and the nonlinear refractive index was positive.
The Thermal Properties of Gliding arc Plasma Produced by Laboratory Reverse Vortex Flow System
Authors: Lazem Farah A. , Humud Hammad R.
Published: September 2021

A low-cost reverse flow plasma system powered by argon gas pumping was built using homemade materials in this paper. The length of the resulting arc change was directly proportional to the flow rate, while using the thermal camera to examine the thermal intensity distribution and demonstrating that it is concentrated in the centre, away from the walls at various flow rates, the resulting arc's spectra were also measured. The results show that as the gas flow rate increased, so did the ambient temperature. The results show that the medium containing the arc has a maximum temperature of 34.1 ˚C at a flow rate of 14 L/min and a minimum temperature of 22.6 ˚C at a flow rate of 6 L/min.
PENGARUH BRAND PASSION, BRAND COMMITMENT DAN BRAND INTIMACY TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION, POSITIVE WOM DAN PAY PRICE PREMIUM
Authors: Wardhana Ali , Tera Samuel Shwan
Published: September 2021

Amid the pressures of industrial competition, emotions from consumers can be an unlimited resource that can create good opportunities. A brand can no longer be seen merely as an identity but as a relationship with consumers. Therefore, manufacturers are expected to wrap these emotions into a brand through the brand love concept. The usage of the concept of brand love is not without reason, but because brand love is the best representation of high-level constructs, one of which includes emotions. Thus this research aims to see how brand passion, brand intimacy and brand commitment build brand love and then have an impact on repurchase intentions, positive WOM and willingness to pay at premium prices on Samsung brands. This study uses primary data obtained through random questionnaire distribution and using target respondents of Samsung brand smartphone users. The results of this study indicate that brand love can be built well by brand passion, brand intimacy and brand commitment which are its dimensions. Brand love also shows that there is a positive relationship with intention to repurchase, positive WOM and willingness to pay at premium price. If it is more detailed then this study can conclude that brand commitment has the biggest contribution in building brand love and the biggest impact of brand love is positive WOM
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEBERMANFAATAN, KEMUDAHAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP INTENSI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI UC STUDENT
Authors: Simeru Om A.I , Tanamal Rinabi
Published: September 2021

The development of technology, especially in the creation of existing applications, causes users to receive the latest information. However, not all information technology is accepted by all parties, due to inconsistency with existing needs. In this research, explain the intention of using the UC Student application where the variables used are the perception of usefulness, perception of ease, trust and quality of information. The research uses the theory of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to determine what factors affect the use Of the UC Student application. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire (angket), which is distributed online to 100 respondents who have used the UC Student application. Data processing by using SPSS obtained result from regression number as follows Y = 1.279 + 0.412 x1 + 0.176 x2 + 0.093 x3 + 0.036 x4, variable perceived usefulness has the greatest influence on intention to use UC Student application, and variable perceived ease of use gives a positive impact on the UC student intention to use application. In this research perceived variable usefulness have a major influence on the Intention to use UC Student Application
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA), PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN) , TRADE OPENNESS (TO) DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN-5 TAHUN 2009-2018
Authors: Meilaniwati Hanna , Tannia Tannia
Published: September 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perubahan kondisi suatu negara berkesinambungan menuju keadaan yang lebih baik dalam periode tertentu. Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara dapat dinilai dari GDP per kapita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Trade Openness (TO), dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (GDP).

Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh dari data world bank. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 negara di ASEAN-5 pada periode 2009-2018 yang telah memenuhi kriteria sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data panel (Data yang merupakan gabungan dari data time series dan cross section).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel PMA dan PMDN berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel TO tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel inflasi berpengaruh tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Nilai koefisien determinasi, yang menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh PMA, PMDN, TO, dan Inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 98.529%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 1.471% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.

Pertumbuhan ekonomi negara ASEAN-5 akan meningkat apabila pemerintah meningkatkan aliran modal dari investasi asing (PMA) dan investasi dalam negeri (PMDN). Selain itu, pemerintah sebaiknya menjaga kestabilan ekspor-impor negara dan kestabilan inflasi.

Kata Kunci: PMA, PMDN, TO, Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, ASEAN-5
A modified sensitive palladium-copper oxide and multiwalled carbon nanotubes electrochemical sensor for detection of ametridione pesticide
Authors: Bebi V. , Prasad P. Reddy , Sudheer K. , Sandhya P. , Reddy C. Nageswara , Sreedhar N. Y.
Published: September 2021

Glassy carbon electrode modified sensitive Pd-CuO/MWCNTs electrochemical nanosensor was used for detection of ametridione pesticide in water samples. The morphology characteristics of Pd-CuO/MWCNTs are examined by scanning electron microscopy and EDX. The ametridione pesticide under voltammetric investigation involves irreversible, 4e? electron reduction based on the protonation of the two carbonyl groups (>C=O). The voltammetric method was applied for the detection of ametridione in BR buffer solution at pH 5.0 as a supporting electrolyte. The detection limit, limit of quantification and concentration ranges of the proposed method were 0.0796 ?g?mL?1 (signal/noise=3), 0.5560 ?g?mL?1 and 0.1 to 10.0 ?g?mL?1, respectively. The electrochemical sensor was successfully applied for the detection of ametridione in tap, agricultural run-off and river water samples showing >98% mean recoveries.
A karyotype study in two fish species belonging to Genus Neolissochilus found in Meghalaya, India
Authors: Nongrum Raffealla , Bhuyan Rabindra Nath
Published: September 2021

The karyomorphological study of two species of Mahseer belonging to the genus Neolissochilus, namely Neolissochilus hexagonolepis and N. hexastichus were carried out. The study revealed the basic chromosome number in both the Masheer species was observed to be 100. However, the karyotype formula number varied among the species. N. hexagonolepis had a diploid chromosome number of 42 metacentric (m), 20 submetacentric (sm), 8 subtelocentric (st) and 30 telocentric (t) and N. hexastichus had a karyotypic formula of 32 metacentric (m), 22 submetacentric (sm), 4 subtelocentric (st) and 42 telocentric (t). This finding removed taxonomic confusion due to the differences in the chromosome number, the morphology of the chromosomes and chromosome formula between the two fish species of the genus and helped in distinctive and unblemished identification of the two species belonging to the genus Neolissochilus from Meghalaya, though they have a morphological similarity.
Enhancement of agronomic traits and yield of rice var. ADT 43 grown in typic ustifluvent soil through silicon fertilization
Authors: V Arthi , Sriramachandrasekharan M. V. , Manivannan R. , Shakila Arumugam
Published: September 2021

Rice is a rich accumulator of silicon and its supply is essential for the growth and economic yield of rice. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in sandy clay loam soil belonging to Padugai series (Typic ustifluvent) at farmers holding in Kuttalam block, Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu to assess the role of silicon in improving agronomic characters and yield of rice ADT 43, Oryza sativa. The treatments included  T1 -  Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), T2 - RDF + Potassium silicate (FS) - 0.25%, T3- RDF + FS - 0.50%, T4 - RDF +FS - 1.00%, T5­ -RDF + FS - 0.25%, T6 - RDF + FS - 0.50%,  T7­ - RDF + FS - 1.00%,  T8 - RDF + SA - 50 kg ha-1, T9 - RDF + SA - 100 kg ha-1 and T10 - RDF + SA- 150 kg ha-1. From T2 to T4, the foliar spray was done at tillering stage and from T5 to T7, the foliar spray was done at tillering and panicle initiation stage.  The silicon was applied through FS with the rice crop. The soil application of silicon relatively recorded higher growth and yield compared to foliar application. Besides improving different agronomic characters of the rice, the soil application of 50 kg Si ha-1 registered the highest grain yield (6183.3 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6740 kg ha-1) and was comparable with a single foliar spray of 1% Si.  Growth and rice yield increased with Si concentration of 0.25% to 1%.  Thus, the soil application of silicon @50 kg ha-1 through potassium silicate is advocated to realize maximum rice yield.
Microbial succession and changes in carbon and nitrogen during decomposition of leaf litters of Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC. and Oryza sativa L. under shifting cultivation in Mizoram, northeast India
Authors: Ghosh Shrayosee , Tripathi Shri Kant
Published: September 2021

The present study aims to understand microbial succession and dynamics of dry matter, carbon and nitrogen during the decomposition of leaf litters of Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC. and Oryza sativa L. in two fallow lands (FL) of 3 years (FL-3) and 8 years (FL-8) following shifting cultivation in Mizoram. A total of 64 microorganisms were isolated from two leaf litters by serial dilution method, out of which 13 microbes were identified as decomposers as they exhibited a positive response towards the enzyme activity. Among these 13 microorganisms, 4 (SKT 02, SKT 05, SKT 09 and SKT 020) were bacteria (Streptobacillus sp. and Bacillus sp.), 5 (SKT 033, SKT 034, SKT 035, SKT 040 and SKT045) were fungi (Microsporum sp., Rhizopus sp. and Aspergillus sp.) and 4 (SKT 030, SKT 052, SKT 053 and SKT 060) were actinomycetes (Streptomycetes sp.). T. candida leaf litter possessed low initial Carbon/Nitrogen (8.77) and Lignin/Nitrogen ratio (2.29) and considered a high-quality resource exhibiting higher decomposition rate.   Mass loss of carbon and nitrogen (~ 40-80%) was maximum during the initial two months, which slowed down in the later period of decomposition. It was concluded that the number of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes regulate organic matter and nutrient dynamics in the soil through various enzymatic actions on high- and low-quality litters. The combination of O. sativa and T. candida litter is recommended to manage soil fertility in shifting cultivation of Mizoram,Northeast India.
Effect of seaweed extract on rice (Oryza sativa var. ADT53) productivity and soil fertility in Cauvery delta zone of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Deepana P. , Bama K. Sathiya , Santhy P. , Devi T. Sivasankari
Published: September 2021

The monocropping of rice in the Deltaic zone deteriorates soil health and crop productivity. Seaweeds are marine resources easily available at negligible cost and also rich in bioactive compounds. A field experiment was conducted at Cauvery Delta zone of Tamil Nadu during summer season2021 to evaluate the bio-efficacy of Seaweed extract on growth, yield, and soil properties of rice, Oryza sativa var. ADT53. The experiment was framed in RBD comprising of 12 treatments viz., soil application of Seaweed extract(SWE) @ 12.5kg/ha,25kg/ha, 37.5kg/ha , foliar spraying of SWE gel & liquid @ 0.5% twice at tillering and panicle initiation stages, a combination of soil application and foliar spray and fertilizer alone. Experimental findings revealed that the soil application of SWE  @ 12.5kg/ha along with a foliar spray of seaweed liquid recorded higher plant height (121.1cm),dry matter production (11390kg/ha),yield attributes viz., number of grains per panicle (166), panicle length (21.8 cm), thousand grain weight (14.7g), number of productive tillers per m2 (275), grain yield (5612 kg/ha)and straw yield (7829 kg/ha). However, The soil application of SWE @ 25kg/ha recorded higher soil available nutrients viz.,N(260 kg/ha);P(42kg/ha); K(170kg/ha);Ca(27.7meq/100g); Mg(5.5meq/100g);S(18.2mg/kg);Zn (1.17ppm); Fe (33.82ppm); Cu(1.61ppm);Mn(18.97ppm).The study will help sustain rice productivity and soil fertility in the deltaic zone of Tamil Nadu. The soil application of seaweed extract @ 12.5kg/ha along with foliar spraying (0.5% twice) could be a promising option in the rice ecosystem.
Development of soil test crop response based fertilizer prescriptions through integrated plant nutrition system for aggregatum onion (Allium cepa L.) under drip fertigation
Authors: Sugumari M. Parvathi , Maragatham S. , Santhi R. , Priya R. Swarna
Published: September 2021

An insight into the balanced crop nutrition and efficient irrigation will be rewarding to attain profitable bulb yield of shallow-rooted and high nutrient requiring aggregatum onion. To develop fertilizer prescription equations(FPEs) for aggregatum onion under drip fertigation by encompassing the Soil Test Crop Response approach (STCR), a field experiment was conducted in Palaviduthi soil series with 15 treatments viz., Absolute control (T1), Blanket recommendation (60:60:30) + Farm Yard Manure (FYM) @ 12.5 t ha-1(T2), STCR based NPK fertilizer recommendation (STCR-NPK) for the targeted yield of 14 (T3),15 (T4),16 t ha-1 (T5), FYM @ 6.25 (T6), 12.5 t ha-1 (T7), STCR–NPK+FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1 for the targeted yield of 14 (T8),15 (T9),16 t ha-1 (T10), Biocompost @ 2.5 (T11), 5 t ha-1 (T12) and STCR–NPK+Biocompost @ 5 t ha-1 for the targeted yield of 14 (T13),15 (T14),16 t ha-1 (T15). The results revealed that T10 was more supercilious than others. The basic parameters were deliberated from the experimental data on total nutrient uptake, initial soil fertility status, applied fertilizer doses. The aggregatum onion (variety CO 4) required 0.43, 0.32, 0.45 Kg of N, P2O5, K2O to produce one quintal of bulb yield. The percent contribution of nutrients from soil and fertilizer was 14.01, 54.57 for N, 35.11,50.50 for P2O5 and 12.69, 70.12 for K2O, respectively. The contribution of N, P2O5, K2O from FYM and biocompost were 41.02, 16.23, 41.53 and 47.98, 15.87, 49.56 percent sequentially. Based on the above parameters, the fertilizer prescription equations were formulated for aggregatum onion under drip fertigation in Palaviduthi soil series.
Third Cold War: What to Beware, How to Resolve
Authors: Fjaertoft Torgeir E.
Published: September 2021

The author shares his understanding of the confrontations between East and West during the Cold War in the dangerous phase of the first half of the 1980s, from his unique vantage point of life in the two German states, first as a Norwegian Visiting Lecturer in Communist East Germany at the University of Greifswald 1980 – 81, then as an official of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1981 – 84, which brought him as diplomat to Bonn, the capital of West Germany, 1984-87.

These experiences from Germany in the 1980s he will then analyze critically from the vantage point of a succession of encounters with former East German officials, starting 2016 until he in October of 2019 was a Visiting Research Fellow, Gastwissenschaftler, at the German Institute for Contemporary History, Department for the Cold War in Berlin.

The methodology of this article works with the standard procedure in diplomatic fact-finding and analyses, abductive reasoning from confidential conversations.The article follows the standard procedure for drawing on confidential conversations, Chatham House Rule, abbreviated CHR. What someone says may be quoted, but the identity of sources and their affiliated institutions remain confidential.

The author denotes this methodology exploratory conversation, inferring by active listening. By this methodology, the researcher may gain insights into the set of assumptions, the underlying mental models that determine the perceptions of options. In mental models, language constructs the shared sense of social reality and serve as repository of vast accumulations of meaning and experience.
Kolaborasi Papalele, Sebagai Kekuatan Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Salenussa Stenly
Published: September 2021

Papalele di Ambon dan Maluku masi sedikit dan jarang disentuh dunia riset. Karenanya usaha papalele pun masih jauh dari intervensi pendidikan bahkan pemerintah daerah Maluku
Manajemen Pemasaran, Pendekatan Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Salenussa Stenly
Published: September 2021

Pemahaman mengenai manajemen pemasaran tidak lepas dari memahami perilaku konsumen. Dengan memahami perilaku konsumen pemasar akan suskes dalam mengelola strategi pemasran. Keberagaman konsumen dalam memilih, membeli dan mengkonsumsi produk, menjadikan setiap pemasar berusaha untuk menarik perhatian mereka dalam rangka keterlibatannya pada pembelian dan pengkonsumsian produk yang dituju.
How much energy storage can we afford? On the need for a sunflower society, aligning demand with renewable supply
Authors: Desing Harald , Widmer Rolf
Published: September 2021

Our society has become accustomed to demanding energy whenever we want it. When decarbonising the energy system, this becomes a fundamental challenge due to the extent of energy storage required for matching the intermittent renewable supply to society's current demand. Available energy storage technologies are energetically expensive either to build - like batteries - or to operate - like synthetic fuels. Due to these energetic costs, requiring more storage leads to a slower energy transition and consequently higher climate risks. This paper explores the energy implications of adding energy storage to fast and complete energy transition pathways. Technological innovation can mitigate the problem to some extent by focusing on reduced energy intensity of storage alongside with improved turnaround efficiency. Most influential is, however, the extent of storage that we want: reducing storage demand greatly accelerates the transition and therefore reduces the induced probability of violating 1.5°C peak heating. In addition, it can immediately be implemented with readily available and scalable technologies. However, it requires a fundamental rethinking of the way we use energy in society: aligning energy demand with renewable supply as best as we can. Following the course of the sun, just like sunflowers do, we need to schedule our most energy-intensive activities around midday and summer, while reducing demand during night and winter. The sunflower society has the potential to accelerate climate action and therewith reduce climate risks.