bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan TINKA (Buletin Fisika) pada Materi Tekanan Zat Padat sebagai Media Pendamping Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Safitri Nur Alsa Wulan , Nur Diyana Tsania
Published: March 2024

AbstractStudent motivation can be influenced by the use of learning media in the learning process. This study aims to determine the feasibility of developing TINKA (Physics Bulletin) on solid matter pressure as a learning companion media to increase student motivation. This study uses the RD (Research and Development) research method with the type of 4D research (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). However, in this study it was only carried out up to the Develop stage because the research objective was limited to the feasibility test. The feasibility test was carried out by two validators, expert lecturer and physics teacher who assessed the feasibility of content, presentation, and language so that the overall mean score for TINKA feasibility was 3.88 which was included in the very good category. Thus it can be concluded that the development of TINKA (Physics Bulletin) on solid matter pressure is appropriate as a learning companion media to increase student learning motivation.Keywords: bulletin, solid matter pressure, learning media, learning motivationAbstrakMotivasi belajar siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari pengembangan TINKA (Buletin Fisika) pada materi tekanan zat padat sebagai media pendamping pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian RD (Research and Development) dengan jenis penelitian 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Namun dalam penelitian ini hanya dilaksanakn hingga tahap Develop dikarenakan tujuan penelitian sebatas uji kelayakan. Uji kelayakan dilakukan oleh dua validator yaitu dosen ahli dan guru fisika yang menilai mengenai kelayakan isi, penyajian, dan bahasa sehingga didapatkan skor rerata keseluruhan untuk kelayakan TINKA sebesar 3.88 termasuk kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengenbangan TINKA (Buletin Fisika) pada materi tekanan zat padat layak sebagai media pendamping pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.Kata-kata kunci: buletin, tekanan zat padat, media pembelajaran, motivasi belajar
Instrumen MW4T Diagnostic Test Berbasis Local Wisdom DIY Pada Materi Hukum Newton : Literature Review
Authors: Kasanah Putri Nur'aini Nur'aini , Setiaji Bayu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memetakan miskonsepsi peserta didik mata pelajaran fisika pada materi Hukum Newton tingkat SMA dan instrumen diagnosisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini Three tier diagnostic test lebih valid dan dapat dipercaya dalam mengetahui miskonsepsi peserta didik daripada two tier diagnostic test. Sedangkan, four tier diagnostic test lebih efektif dan akurat daripada three tier diagnostic test dan lebih dapat diandalkan untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman konsep peserta didik.This study aims to map the misconceptions of physics students on high school level Newton's Law material and its diagnostic instruments. This study uses a literature review method. The results found in this study. The three-tier diagnostic test is more valid and reliable in knowing students' misconceptions than the two-tier diagnostic test. Meanwhile, the four tier diagnostic test is more effective and accurate than the three tier diagnostic test and is more reliable for identifying students' conceptual understanding
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada Materi Dinamika Rotasi dan Keseimbangan Benda Tegar Berbasis Mini-Project
Authors: Hadi Ilham Luqman , Diyana Tsania Nur
Published: March 2024

Telah dilakukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model flipped classroom berupa rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), dan soal  dapat digunakan sebagai panduan pembelajaran fisika materi dinamika rotasi dan keseimbangan benda tegar. Hasil uji kelayakan terhadap dosen pengajar memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 98,14% dan tergolong dalam kriteria sangat valid. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat menjadi solusi guru dalam memandu pembelajaran dengan beberapa keunggulan, yaitu: 1) Pembelajaran dirancang secara rinci, sistematis, dan interaktif, 2) Penggunaan model flipped classroom menjadikan siswa dapat berinteraksi secara langsung dengan konsep fisika yang sedang dipelajari, dan 3) Sebagian besar waktu pada kegiatan pembelajaran digunakan untuk praktikum.
CONTENT EVALUATION OF DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT INFORMATION QUALITIES OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS ON CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Salinas Jessica Mae A. , Aulo Catherine Sofia G. , de Leon Jethro Niles Cynric A. , Lamparero Trisha Nicole S. , Picart Luzel Anne P. , Yuvienco Jaime Rene Y. , Reballos Christopher Allan F.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: One of the leading video sharing platforms is YouTube (YT). Due to their increased use, these can possibly create misconceptions about the condition, especially the associated treatment and signs and symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. Thus, this evaluates the information quality of YT videos about carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).

Methods: This is a descriptive-evaluated study focused on assessing the information qualities of CTS videos on YT. Using Macleod et al. information quality index (2015), modified Diagnostic Information Quality Assessment Checklist (DIQAC) and Treatment Information Quality Assessment Checklist (TIQAC) were utilized. DIQAC measures the elements explanation, history, physical examination and ancillary procedures; while TIQAC, presurgical, surgical procedure, rehabilitation and complication elements. YT videos from 2020 onwards were searched using keywords "carpal tunnel syndrome", "diagnosis" and "treatment", and screened for duplicates, non-related to topic and without audio. Out of 31 videos retrieved, 11 YT videos on CTS were evaluated by physical therapists to determine the reliability of YT videos on CTS.

Results: Results showed that YT-CTS videos are highly reliable in the elements explanation (45%) and history (36.36%), moderate to reliable in ancillary procedure (54.54%) and moderately reliable in physical examination (36%), in terms of DIQAC scoring. Whereas in TIQAC scoring, YT-CTS videos obtained a highly reliable presurgical scoring (45.45%). Surprisingly, it is poorly reliable in complication scoring (45.45%), very poorly to poor reliable in rehabilitation scoring (72.72%), and very poorly reliable in surgical scoring (45.45%). Overall, diagnosis information quality is high (65%), but low treatment information quality (32%).

Discussion: This demonstrates that YT videos are technological tool that a physical therapist or a clinicians can utilize to educate and diagnose. Treatment information can hardly be explained in videos, which can vary form case to case, and is best explained through medical advice of a doctor to his patient with CTS.
FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PHYSICAL THERAPY STUDENTS IN THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Tarranco Marlou Del N. , Tan Lester M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Allied health courses, such as Physical Therapy (PT) requires physical interaction to hone learning and skills for effective and efficient health service delivery. With the COVID19 pandemic, the academe had to transition to remote learning. This study seeks to assess the overall health-related quality of life among Physical Therapy Students and identify factors affecting their Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL).

Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional study made use of the Ferrans and Colleagues’ HRQoL model. Using convenience sampling, data collected using the 45-item questionnaire were analysed using descriptive statistics, ordinal logistics regression, Wald Chi-Square Test and Likelihood Ration Chi-Square test. Alpha level was set at 0.05.

Results: The study, which was participated by 77 2nd year to 4th year PT students from DLSMHSI aged 19-24, revealed that the overall HRQoL can be affected by place of residence (p<.005), health perception (p <.026), supervision in academic outputs (p<.047), age (p<.027), mood (p<.033), adequacy of technological devices (p<.028), year level (p<.015), family structure (<.033), activity level (p<.038), sex (p<.006), intrusion experienced while having class (p<.034), and exposure to COVID (p<.005).

Discussion: The findings of this study suggests that majority of the respondents have greater perceived impact of the pandemic on their quality of life which is affected by demographics, internal, and environmental factors.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL SYMPTOMS AMONG SELECT GROUP OF FILIPINO PHYSICAL THERAPY STUDENTS
Authors: Cueto Brynner Rameses S. , Marqueses Jamaica C. , De Leon Ma. Carmella A. , Rayos Emmanuel Jericho M. , Jordan Leanne Andrea R. , Tosoc Raymond M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Studies that suggested a link between depression, anxiety, stress (DAS) and musculoskeletal symptoms (MSKS) were limited to those conducted prior to the pandemic. This study was conducted during blended learning and determined the prevalence of DAS and MSKS among undergraduate physical therapy students (UPTS), the influence of sex and year level to the severity of DAS and MSKS, and the correlation between DAS and MSKS.

Methods: This online cross-sectional survey collected information about the sex and year level of the respondents, and used Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (SNMQ) to determine the level of DAS and the number of MSKS, respectively. Non-proportional, consecutive sampling was used to recruit enrolled regular UPTS from participating schools in Region IV-A. Data analyses were done using descriptive and inferential statistics, with alpha set at 0.05.

Results: Of the 249 respondents consisting of primarily female and third-year students, 65.29%, 68.45%, and 69.62% have reported DAS, respectively. Anxiety (r=0.30) and stress (r=0.29) have statistically significant weak positive correlation with MSKS. DASS-21 and SNMQ scores were not affected by the sex and year level of the respondents.

Discussion: DAS is prevalent in the selected group of UPTS in Region IV-A. The researchers were unable to establish a strong link between DAS and MSKS. This might have been primarily due to sampling bias introduced by the sampling method employed and the limited number of participating schools. The researchers recommend the use of randomized sampling, subgroup analysis, and involving more schools to verify the results obtained in this study.
PROPER BODY MECHANICS EXECUTION AMONG VEGETABLE PORTERS IN LA TRINIDAD, BENGUET
Authors: Basalong Aljo P. , Aplaten Patrielle Mariecon C. , Diola Jaimee D. , Galpo Shaine P. , Gomintong Carmeliza T. , Ragudo George Jean , Ananayo Laura L.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the execution of proper body mechanics (PBM) in lifting among vegetable porters. It likewise aims to determine the relationship between the average load that the porters lifted and their performance of the proper techniques involved in lifting.

Methods: The study utilized an exploratory mixed approach under qualitative-quantitative design. This study utilized a researcher-made checklist with contents based on Philippine Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS). There were 10 vegetable porters selected and observed through ocular and video recording while lifting during their work routine. The data was analyzed using mode analysis and spearman two-tailed coefficient.

Results: Findings revealed that vegetable porters are lifting less than 20kg of load which is compliant with the OSHS guidelines. In terms of the PBM execution the porters failed to use the leg muscles and stand slowly while keeping back straight while lifting. In addition, only 30% of the respondents do not twist the trunk and keep their head up and straight with the shoulders back in line with the hips as they move. This finding suggests that PBM in lifting was not executed by the porters. The spearman twotailed coefficient was used to correlate data where results revealed that there is a negative moderate correlation between weight load and lifting techniques(T) of vegetable porters [p (28) = - 0.327, p=0.078].

Discussion: This study reveals that most of the participants did not execute proper body mechanics during lifting. Findings suggest that they are at risk for acquiring musculoskeletal disorders such as low back pain therefore they would need to be educated on PBM execution to be able to perform effective lifting to their work to prevent muscle pain, aches and injuries.

Significance: Proper body mechanics in lifting execution provides a way to reduce injuries during intense labor especially in the sector of porters. It allows medical practitioners to have an overview of execution of proper body mechanics in lifting. Through the study the community will then be knowledgeable avoiding instances that can lead to accidents and porters will be more productive in their work.
Enhanced Machine Learning-based Diagnostic Model for Lassa Fever
Authors: Joseph Adelakun Adebowale , Kayode Alese Boniface , Favour-Betty Thompson Aderonke , Dayo Alowolodu Olufunso
Published: March 2024

The research presents a machine learning-based model for the diagnosis of Lassa fever. The development of the ML Model involves the collection of the Lassa fever dataset from the Infectious Diseases Control Centre of the Federal Medical Centre, Owo Ondo state, it was preprocessed and Five machine learning algorithms namely Naïve Bayes (NB), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) and Decision Tree were trained and tested using 10-fold cross-validation technique and evaluated using standard metrics. Four of the classifiers had an accuracy of 90% and above while k-Nearest Neighbour had the lowest accuracy of 87.7%. Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine performed well with an accuracy of 93.2% and Precision of 97.0%. The AUC measure for the NB and SVM algorithm was calculated to be 92.9 %. The Diagnostic Accuracy (DA) of the Existing Method (EM) calculated using standard metrics and evaluated through simple statistical techniques was 61.1%. The Machine Learning (ML) models performed better and more effectively in aiding the diagnosis of Lassa fever cases than the EM as determined from the dataset. The recommended ML model also has the potential to improve Medical diagnosis and eliminate the cumbersome, time-consuming and costly nature of manual monitoring of Lassa suspects in the current practice and can serve as a basis for further investigation/implementation of ML applications in the diagnosis of other similar diseases.
Assessment of Ambient Air Quality at Joda Iron Ore Mines, Jharkhand (India)
Authors: Srivastava Ankita , Krishan Amit
Published: March 2024

Opencast mining is the major source of air pollution in respect of fines and dust. Maintenance of energy demand, opencast mining is required at a phenomenal rate. The natural resources like land, water, air are heavily affected by exploration, excavation and mineral processes. The use of explosives creates airborne pressure variations (air blast). Particulate matter (Dust) of various sizes, gas is the major air pollutant from mining. The study aimed to assess the impact of mining and mining processes on ambient air quality in Joda iron ore mines, which comes under OMQ Noamundi, TATA Steel Ltd., West Singhbhum, and Jharkhand covering an area of 6.708 sq. km. It is a mechanized open cast mine, and its production capacity is 6.00 million tons per annum. Samples were collected from four sampling points by residential and sensitive zone to analyse the PM10, PM2.5, SPM, SO2, and NOX on 24 hourly bases twice in a week. The concentration of PM10, PM2.5, SPM, SO2 and NOX varies between 59.0-27.0 μg/m3, 39.0-9.5 μg/m3, 183-109 μg/m3, 9.9-8.0 μg/m3 and 10.2-8.2 μg/m3 respectively. Due to the presence of pollution control equipment and techniques as sprinklers, dry fog system, and dust extractor, etc., air pollutants are within the permissible limit of National Ambient Air quality standards (2009). Dust was the single largest air pollutant observed in the study area.
Constitutional proposal to respond to population extinction crisis: Focusing on the diversity of family communities and children’s basic rights
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Jung Hye Young
Published: March 2024

In the face of an unprecedented total fertility rate of 0.78, numerous policies have been proposed. While short-term economic support policies may contribute to an increase in birth rates, their effectiveness is constrained by economic factors such as recession, leading to uncertainty about when increased costs might halt the rising birth rate. Population shocks can result in economic and security crises, prompting individuals to avoid childbirth or seek opportunities abroad. Consequently, adopting a distinct long-term plan and constitutional efforts to establish and stabilize a minimum total fertility rate unaffected by external factors is imperative. Approaching the population issue from a constitutional values perspective, the solution begins with understanding the future parent generation's views on marriage and childbirth. To address the national challenge of population decline, the focus is on diversifying the family community, the fundamental unit of the country, ensuring the basic rights of children as family members, and particularly, providing national protection for children born outside of marriage.
To achieve this, the paper first emphasizes the need to redefine the concept of family for diversified family structures, utilizing a structural analysis of Article 36 of the Constitution. It then presents the current situation in countries that have implemented non-marriage registration systems. Second, the paper introduces the importance of ensuring the basic rights of children as family members. To lay the foundation for a happy childhood and adolescence, it aims to establish basic rights for children and eliminate prejudices and discrimination against non-marital births through new constitutional protection provisions. Finally, the paper suggests a direction for the structure of constitutional amendments if undertaken.
Utilizing Instagram for Tourism Package Marketing in the Pandemic Era CV Nara Tour Organizer
Authors: Nopita Dewi , Muin Rezi Edi
Published: March 2024

The travel agency is one of the business ventures with great potential and is growing rapidly coupled with technological advances. CV Nara Tour Organizer is present as one of the travel agencies domiciled in Yogyakarta. In its development, it experienced various competition between fellow travel agencies. In addition to intense competition, entering 2020, the world is shaken by the Covid 19 or Corona outbreak, which is detrimental to all aspects of life, especially the travel business sector. CV Nara Tour Organizer is one of the companies affected. With the influence of digital marketing, it is hoped that the company will survive and compete in the future, even in this pandemic. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted using the research subject's CV Nara Tour Organizer located in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This data collection uses in-depth interviews, observations, and documents. The data analysis used is to collect, reduce, present, and conclude. The results of this study indicate the influence of digital marketing on progress in marketing the travel agency CV Nara Tour Organizer in this pandemic era.
Online Course as a Part of Online Learning: A Review of Its Learning-Teaching Methods, Perspectives, and Potentialities
Authors: Hokianto Hugo Fostin
Published: March 2024

The need for a resilience business is rising as the world has entered the post-pandemic era. Every change made during the pandemic restriction has been reverted, and some changes are irreversible, as they already become a part of people's lives. Although the pandemic is over, education has to continue to teach people, and there is a demand for people who want to learn new skills or soft skills for work or to be productive. Online course offers a solution for people in learning, as it is a part of e-learning and online learning. Many people have taken the initiative to be involved in the online course, making revenues. This paper’s purpose is to give insights about online courses as a part of online learning, and the effect it can have in education from methods, perspectives, and potentials it has. Hence, this paper explains three main points: 1) Explaining the learning method in online courses, 2) Understanding the differences between E-Learning and traditional teaching, and 3) the Potential of Online Courses. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive research design, using a literature review to collect data. The results of this paper gave a more refined definition of E-Learning and Online Courses and described the differences in learning methods, with asynchronous learning consisting of Massive Open Online Courses and YouTube and synchronous learning consisting of webinars and subscription-type online courses; students interested in E-Learning according to survey with instructors pointing out advantages and disadvantages, and potentials in selling MOOCs in Udemy, Youtube, paid webinars, and subscription-type online course paid monthly or annually.
Pemilihan Ketua Rukun Tetangga dan Rukun Warga Berbasis Android di Dukuh Celeban Yogyakarta
Authors: Murti Retnowo  , Wahyu Sri Utami  , Ikrimach
Published: March 2024

The impact of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, which is increasing every day, has resulted in restrictions on community activities in all fields including the election of the head of the affected neighbourhood’s unit (RT) and community unit (RW). citizens and a direct voting process are carried out. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the election of RT and RW heads cannot be carried out properly, therefore the author intends to create and implementation an information system for the election of RT and RW heads that can be used by all residents and can be carried out from the homes of each resident without having to conduct community meetings as usual. The system to be built is mobile-based so that it can be run through applications on Android-based smartphones. The choice of a mobile-based information system (Android) is because almost all citizens have an Android-based smartphone, besides that, an Android-based smartphone is also easy to operate.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Teknis Pelatihan Jasa Desain Poster Makanan dan Minuman Melalui Market Place River
Authors: Heru Winarno  , Syaina Ulfah Azhara
Published: March 2024

Student Work Lectures (KKM) are a form of community service activities by students and lecturers with a cross-scientific and sectoral approach at certain times and areas in areas/locations that are not yet developed. The development of the social, information and technology sectors in rural areas faces various challenges. Several technical and non-technical factors also become obstacles in current and future development. The provision of employment opportunities is limited, relying only on the agricultural sector, so that provisions and community capabilities are needed in providing business premises. This is done because the technological era in the eyes of society plays a very important role in empowering efforts to master information technology so that it is needed to facilitate independent business. Providing training and skills provision in the form of training on Food and Beverage Poster Design Services through Place Fiver Mockups. The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills about design services so that they can be used as skills to be able to work independently and open business opportunities in the region. The research method used in this research is a case study with a qualitative approach and the data collection techniques used are observation, question and answer and documentation. The results of KKM activities are providing training and mentoring activities so that people in the regions can receive training provisions and are able to develop the training for future provisions.
Peningkatan Kualitas Guru Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusif dan Terapis di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Santi Stanislausia Liem
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian government has launched inclusive education since 2012, and targets that by 2021 all schools in Indonesia will have implemented inclusive education. However, according to the Ministry of Education and Culture (2019), the number of inclusive schools is only around 11%. The obstacles are the limited number of teachers who are competent, capable of adapting the curriculum, and the lack of adequate learning media. Starting from 2021, NGO CERC from Japan will conduct training on inclusive education, especially regarding autism. The author is involved in training as a material translator, as well as an interpreter in seminars (online and hybrid). The training material includes an introduction to the characteristics of autism, how to overcome problems faced by children, adjustments to teaching methods and learning environments, as well as learning media. This training is very helpful for training participants from inclusive schools, most of whom do not have knowledge about the specifics of autism. The application of teaching methods brings positive results for all stakeholders, both for teaching staff, students, parents of students, as well as non-ABK students. Schools also increasingly have a real picture of the implementation of inclusive education.
Efecto cicatrizante del aceite esencial de Mansoa alliacea (ajos giros), en heridas por ovariohisterectomia en Canis lupus familiaris
Authors: Sánchez-Acosta Juan Santiago , Huachez Liz Brighit Silupú
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue determinar el efecto cicatrizante del aceite esencial de Mansoa alliacea (Ajos giros), en heridas por ovariohisterectomía en Canis lupus familiaris. Se evaluaron las heridas producidas por ovariohisterectomía en 10 perras de diferentes edades y pesos, las cuales se separaron en dos grupos (Grupo A= aceite esencial de Mansoa alliacea y grupo B= Rifamicina 1%), cada grupo conformado por 5 perras. El efecto cicatrizante se evaluó a través de histogramas y el análisis de proporciones. La cicatrización completa la inició el grupo A tratado con aceite esencial de Mansoa alliacea, el día 13 con 40% de cicatrización completa. El grupo B tratado con Rifamicina 1%, inicia la cicatrización completa el día 14 con un 20% de cicatrización completa. La cicatrización completa del 100% de perras ovariohisterectomizadas para el grupo A se presentó en el día 15 y para el grupo B el 100% de cicatrización completa se presentó el día 17. La reducción de la cicatriz fue del 60% para el grupo tratado con Mansoa alliacea y solo el 20% redujo su cicatriz en el grupo tratado con Rifamicina 1%. Concluyendo la eficacia del aceite esencial de Mansoa alliacea como cicatrizante en heridas por ovariohisterectomía en Canis lupus familiaris.
Teaching spanish to migrants in the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Meza Angélica Patricia Cordoba , Moguel Gloria Amelia Gutu , Páez Esther García , García Olga Lidia Jiménez
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in the state of Chiapas, throughout the Soconusco region. Students from BA in English Language Teaching at UNACH (Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas) participated as teachers in basic Spanish courses for the migrant population, from January 2020 to April 2021. This paper aims to give an account of the partial results of a study; its main objective is to analyze the nature of teaching Spanish to migrants and people in mobility from different countries. Migratory movements are a phenomenon of special incidence in contemporary societies according to the Manifest of Santander (2009), one of the first works carried out in Spain in terms of language teaching to migrants and refugees. Given the need to incorporate the teaching of the target language into the global policies of care for immigrants, since their learning of the target language depends a lot on the active insertion in the host community (Manifest of Santander cited in Garcia et al. 2014). The Language school at the UNACH is a public educational institution with social responsibility that has collaborated with COMAR (Comisión Mexicana de Ayuda a Refugiados) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) seeking to protect the rights and welfare of refugees, migrants and people in mobility during their stay in Mexico. Thus, the Language School has carried out the implementation of teaching basic Spanish courses as a foreign language to refugees and migrants from countries such as Haiti, Surinam, the United States, Jamaica, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, and Canada. However, due to the COVID-19 contingency, these courses were changed from face-to-face sessions to virtual mode during that period and after the contingency, the courses had been taught in face-to-face sessions again.  In this sense, this research yields interesting contributions that can be taken into account for a significant teaching-learning process of Spanish as a foreign language or as a second language in the region of Soconusco answering the following research questions: What is the training of teachers who teach Spanish as a second language in the Soconusco region? What difficulties did they have while teaching Spanish as a second language? How effective were Spanish classes for migrants and refugees?
Migraine as a Source of Artistic Inspiration
Authors: Da Mota Gomes Marleide
Published: March 2024

This narrative review explores the intricate relationship between migraines and art, tracing historical examples and contemporary interpretations of how migraines, especially those with a visual aura, have influenced artists. Highlights how migraines may have shaped artistic inspiration, delving into notable, questionably migraine-infected figures such as Hildegard of Bingen, Giorgio de Chirico, Pablo Picasso, and Salvador Dali, examining how their experiences may have influenced their works. Furthermore, it addresses the emergence of ‘migraine art’ sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry, presenting the intersection between art, neuroscience, and public engagement. The diagnostic complexity and differentiation of migraines from epilepsy are also discussed, with a special focus on the symptoms of the visual aura and how this has been portrayed through various artistic representations, thus inviting further exploration of the relationship between neurological conditions and creative expression.
How resilient was international trade to Covid-19? Insights from clusters of European countries
Authors:   Faculty of Economics-Prilep, University St. Kliment Ohridski–Bitola, Kostoska Olivera , Angeleski Marjan ,   Faculty of Economics-Prilep, University St. Kliment Ohridski–Bitola, Kocarev Ljupco ,   Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 crisis spread worldwideat lightningspeed mainly due to the interconnectedness of today's economies as evidenced by major disruptions in international trade. This articleaims to assessthe possible shifts that coronavirus disease has triggered inthe trade activity of European countriesin two particularly affected sectors, that is foodand machinery and transport equipment. In this process, exploratory data analysis is conductedtoaccurately explain the patterns lying behind the observed variations in trade values. Furthermore, clusteranalysis is performedonthe sample of European countries by applying hierarchical and K-means clustering algorithms using Python's libraries. Byexamining clusters of countries with similar trade profiles, this article contributes to discussions on global value chains, and to which extent there is data-based evidence to indicate systemic changes and reconfiguration ofglobal production processes.
Solar Wind Plasma Parameters in Relation with Good Quality Magnetic Cloud Related Geomagnetic Storms
Authors:   Research Scholar Department of Physics APSU Rewa M.P. India, Singh Parihar Shubha , Verma P. L. ,   Department of Physics Govt. Vivekanand P.G. College Maihar M.P. India, Tiwari C.M. ,   Department of Physics APSU Rewa M.P. India
Published: March 2024

We have analyzed magnetic cloud related geomagnetic storms detected during the period of solar cycle 23 and 24 with disturbances in solar wind plasma parameters. We have observed that all the MC related geomagnetic storms are accompanying with disturbances in solar wind plasma parameters. The magnitude of magnetic cloud related geomagnetic storms is soundly correlated with peak disturbances values of solar wind plasma parameters solar wind plasma velocity (SWPV), solar wind plasma density (SWPD), solar wind plasma temperature (SWPT), interplanetary magnetic fields (IMFB) and southward component of interplanetary magnetic fields (IMFBz). Large positive correlation with correlation coefficient 0.60 have found between magnitude of MC related GMS and peak value of related disturbances in IMFB and 0.67 between magnitude of MC related geomagnetic storms and peak value of associated disturbances in IMFBz. Additionally positive correlations with correlation coefficient 0.54 have been found between magnitude of MC related GMS and peak value of associated disturbances in solar wind plasma temperature ,0.40 between magnitude of MC related GMS and peak value of associated disturbances in solar wind plasma velocity, 0.27 between magnitude of MC related geomagnetic storms and peak value of disturbances in soar wind plasma density.
Development of the Russian financial technology market
Authors: Профирян А.С.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются трансформирующийся сегмент финансовых технологий, а также всевозможные финансовые парадигмы, их поддерживающие. Отражены возможности совершенствования российских финансовых технологий, а также обстоятельств, которые определяют их дальнейшую трансформацию и развитие.

The article examines the transforming segment of financial technologies, as well as various financial paradigms that support them. The possibilities of improving Russian financial technologies are reflected, as well as the circumstances that determine their further transformation and development.
Digital ecosystems and platform solutions as a modern tool for business adaptation in the context of digital transformation of economic activity
Authors: Середенко Д.Б.
Published: March 2024

Проведенное исследование отражает современные направления использования цифровых инноваций в деятельности бизнес-структур. Обосновано, что активное распространение экосистемных моделей и платформизация бизнес-процессов затрагивают социально-экономические параметры развития, вовлекая в цифровые каналы дистрибуции товаров и услуг все большее количество пользователей. Растущие при этом риски безопасности совершения денежных и финансовых транзакций в цифровой среде требуют пристального внимания со стороны государства в части повышения уровня цифровой грамотности пользователей цифровых платформ и сервисов. В статье доказано, что востребованность цифровых каналов обслуживания среди клиентов способствует росту интереса бизнеса к их развитию в качестве новой бизнес-модели цифровой трансформации.

The conducted research reflects the current trends in the use of digital innovations in the activities of business structures. It is proved that the active spread of ecosystem models and the platformization of business processes affect the socio-economic parameters of development, involving an increasing number of users in digital distribution channels of goods and services. At the same time, the growing security risks of making monetary and financial transactions in the digital environment require close attention from the state in terms of increasing the level of digital literacy of users of digital platforms and services. The article proves that the demand for digital service channels among customers contributes to the growth of business interest in their development as a new business model of digital transformation.
Research on the impact of big data on decision-making in the corporate sector
Authors: Кириченко А.О. , Золкин А.Л. , Урусова А.Б. , Малова Н.Н.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуется влияние больших данных на принятие решений в корпоративном секторе. Отмечается, что в контексте последних десятилетий, характеризующихся бурным развитием технологий и научных достижений, применение больших объемов данных приобретает особую актуальность не только в сфере финансов, но и в разнообразных секторах промышленности, отражая ключевое направление эволюции в технологическом и научном пространстве. Эксплуатация подобных данных становится фундаментальным инструментом для повышения точности финансовых решений, что в свою очередь ведет к достижению стратегических целей организаций. Такие цели включают в себя расширение рыночной стоимости предприятий, укрепление их инвестиционной привлекательности и совершенствование прогностической точности, что является критически важным для успешного бизнеса в современной экономической реальности.

The article examines the impact of big data on decision-making in the corporate sector. It is noted that in the context of recent decades, characterized by the rapid development of technology and scientific achievements, the use of large amounts of data is becoming particularly relevant not only in finance, but also in various sectors of industry, reflecting the key direction of evolution in the technological and scientific space. The exploitation of such data becomes a fundamental tool for improving the accuracy of financial decisions, which in turn leads to the achievement of strategic goals of organizations. Such goals include expanding the market value of enterprises, strengthening their investment attractiveness and improving predictive accuracy, which is critically important for a successful business in today’s economic reality.
Structural transformations as determinants of economic growth
Authors: Кириченко А.О. , Золкин А.Л. , Урусова А.Б. , Скибин Ю.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье освещается проблема прогнозирования экономических процессов. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости адаптации и совершенствования прогностических методов в свете постоянно меняющихся внешних и внутренних экономических условий. Особое внимание уделено анализу теоретических и методологических подходов к структурному изучению экономических систем, важности изучения факторов, оказывающих влияние на экономическую динамику, и разработке на этой основе практических рекомендаций для формирования инновационной политики. На основе комплексного анализа структурных элементов экономики выявляются ключевые направления для структурных преобразований, призванных способствовать экономическому росту и преодолению макроэкономических вызовов. Предложенные рекомендации ориентированы на разработку обновленной стратегической концепции в сфере прогнозирования, предусматривая глубокий анализ и эффективное применение структурных изменений для достижения устойчивого экономического развития.

The article highlights the problem of forecasting economic processes. Attention is focused on the need to adapt and improve predictive methods in the light of constantly changing external and internal economic conditions. Special attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the structural study of economic systems, the importance of studying the factors influencing economic dynamics, and the development of practical recommendations for the formation of innovation policy on this basis. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the structural elements of the economy, key directions for structural transformations designed to promote economic growth and overcome macroeconomic challenges are identified. The proposed recommendations are aimed at developing an updated strategic concept in the field of forecasting, providing for in-depth analysis and effective application of structural changes to achieve sustainable economic development.
Areas of interaction between the state and society in countering extremism and terrorism
Authors: Тхазеплов Т.М.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются направления противодействия экстремизму и терроризму. Отмечается, что в современных условиях негосударственные субъекты являются более распространенными источниками радикальных идей, чем политические силы. Различные социально-политические движения действуют в глобальном понимании, проявляя себя на всех уровнях социума. Идеи антигосударственной направленности проникают через различные средства коммуникации. Внутренние противоречия между представителями различных народностей развиваются и выходят на международный уровень. «Глобализация снизу» приводит к противостоянию между обществом и государственной властью, порождает не только национальные, но и международные конфликты: появляются политические движения экстремистского характера.

The article discusses the directions of countering extremism and terrorism. It is noted that in modern conditions, non-state actors are more common sources of radical ideas than political forces. Various socio-political movements operate in a global sense, manifesting themselves at all levels of human society. Anti-state ideas penetrate through various means of communication. Internal contradictions between representatives of different nationalities are developing and reaching the international level. “Globalization from below” leads to confrontation between society and state power, generates not only national but also international conflicts: political movements of an extremist nature appear.
The development of critical thinking in the educational process
Authors: Хамхоева Л.М.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуется развитие критического мышления на уроках посредством использования педагогических технологий. В образовании развитие критического мышления играет важную роль, поскольку помогает учащимся не просто усваивать факты, но и понимать и оценивать информацию, а также анализировать и применять свои знания на практике. Эта компетенция способствует развитию аналитических навыков, что помогает обучающимся успешно решать проблемы и поставленные задачи, справляться со сложными ситуациями и принимать обоснованные решения, что необходимо для успешной адаптации в быстро меняющемся мире.

The article examines the development of critical thinking in the classroom through the use of pedagogical technologies. In education, the development of critical thinking plays an important role, as it helps students not only to assimilate facts, but also to understand and evaluate information, as well as analyze and apply their knowledge in practice. This competence contributes to the development of analytical skills, which helps students successfully solve problems and tasks, cope with difficult situations and make informed decisions, which is necessary for successful adaptation in a rapidly changing world.
Specifics of training young specialists at JSC “Russian Railways”
Authors: Сорокина Л.А. , Ширяева Т.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются специфика обучения молодых специалистов в ОАО «РЖД». Этот вопрос актуален, так как молодые специалисты часто сталкиваются с проблемами обучения на предприятиях. Отмечается особая роль обучения в системе организации, которая является важным приоритетом социально-экономической деятельности организации. Рассматриваются принципы и направления работы по обучению молодых специалистов. Во многих организациях для повышения конкурентоспособности на рынке и достижения стратегических перспектив действуют правила, устанавливающие комплексные требования к обучению персонала: его подготовке, переподготовке и повышению квалификации. Принципы обучения в ОАО «РЖД» – это преемственность, связь с бизнесом, ценностно-ориентированный и комплексный подход, учет современных трендов и принцип опережающего обучения.

The article discusses the specifics of training young specialists at JSC “Russian Railways”. This issue is relevant, as young professionals often face training problems at enterprises. The special role of education in the organization’s system is noted, which is an important priority of the socio-economic activity of the organization. The principles and directions of work on training young specialists are considered. In many organizations, in order to increase competitiveness in the market and achieve strategic prospects, rules have been developed and are in force that establish comprehensive requirements for personnel training: their training, retraining and advanced training. The principles of training at Russian Railways are continuity, connection with business, a value–oriented and integrated approach, consideration of modern trends and the principle of advanced training.
Moral lessons of creativity: a pedagogical view of M.-S. Gadaev’s artistic research
Authors: Хажбикарова М.И. , Килабова М.А. , Сельмурзаева Х.Р.
Published: March 2024

В статье проводится анализ нравственно-философских аспектов в творчестве М.-С. Гадаева. Исследование охватывает ключевые темы, мотивы и философские посылы, присутствующие в произведениях автора. Рассматриваются изменения в мировоззрении художника на протяжении его литературного пути, выявляется влияние внешних факторов на развитие его этических и философских убеждений. Поднимаются вопросы, связанные с эволюцией его художественной концепции и вкладом в общественное и литературное мышление. Анализируются конкретные произведения, в которых проявляются особенности нравственного и философского взгляда М.-С. Гадаева, предлагая читателю глубокое понимание этих аспектов в контексте современной литературной сцены.

The article analyzes the moral and philosophical aspects in the work of M.-S. Gadaev. The research covers the key themes, motives and philosophical messages present in the author’s works. The changes in Gadaev’s worldview during his literary career are considered, the influence of external factors on the development of his ethical and philosophical beliefs is revealed. Questions are raised related to the evolution of his artistic concept and contribution to social and literary thinking. The author analyzes specific works in which the peculiarities of Gadaev’s moral and philosophical views are manifested, offering the reader a deep understanding of these aspects in the context of the modern literary scene.
Features of assessing the functional state of university students
Authors: Авенесян Г.В. , Эминов З.А. , Акимов Р.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье проводится поиск путей и подходов к решению проблемы уменьшения стресса у студентов и снижения психоэмоционального напряжения в процессе учебной деятельности. В связи с этим актуализируются вопросы совершенствования организационно-методических основ оценки функционального состояния студентов вузов. Система отечественного высшего образования претерпевает ряд изменений, в результате которых активно проявляется проблема функционального состояния студентов. Как правило, у студентов с неудовлетворительным функциональным состоянием наблюдаются низкая скорость реакций и большое количество ошибочных действий при выполнении заданий.

The article searches for ways and approaches to solving the problem of reducing stress among students and reducing psycho-emotional stress in the process of educational activity. In this regard, the issues of improving the organizational and methodological foundations for assessing the functional state of university students are being updated. The system of Russian higher education is undergoing a number of changes, as a result of which the problem of the functional state of students is actively manifested. As a rule, students with an unsatisfactory functional state have a low reaction rate and a large number of erroneous actions when completing tasks.