bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literasi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Pada Organisasi Kepemudaan
Authors: Mulianah Baiq , Taqiuddin Habibul Umam
Published: August 2024

Kewirausahaan menjadi permasalahan ekonomi di Indonesia dan mempunyai hubungan dengan pengangguran. Untuk membangun kewirausahaan, seseorang harus memiliki bakat dan keterampilan, sehingga tidak semua individu dapat terlibat dalam kegiatan kewirausahaan tersebut. Upaya edukasi pendidikan kewirausahaan perlu dilakukan pada organisasi kepemudaan karena program organisasi kepemudaan berbasis civic literacy, tidak hanya berupaya membentuk pemuda, yang cerdas, dan terampil, tetapi juga mengakomodir penguatan karakter pemuda yang terintegrasi dengan ciri khas atau kepribadiannya; Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1) Bagaimanakah hubungan organisasi pemuda dan kewirausahaan?. 2) Bagaimanakah peran organisasi kepemudaan dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada kalangan generasi muda ? Tujuan dan manfaat kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai hubungan organisasi kepemudaan dan kewirausahaan. 2) Untuk memberikan pemahaman peran organisasi kepemudaan dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada kalangan generasi muda. Hasil kegiatan literasi pendidikan organisasi kepemudaan adalah 1) peserta dapat memahami bahwa organisasi kepemudaan merupakan wadah pembinaan dan pengembangan serta pemberdayaan dalam upaya mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi produktif, 2) kegiatan literasi pendidikan kewirausahaan pada organisasi kepemudaan membawa pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peserta yaitu terbentukny%a jiwa kewirausahaan, kemandirian, kerjasama tim, dan motivasi berwira usaha.
Analisis Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Balita ISPA Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram Tahun 2023
Authors: Amnan Amnan , Munawir Munawir , Maharani B. Fitria , Wulansari Indri
Published: August 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme yang menyerang saluran pernafasan bagian atas dan bawah. Angka kejadian ISPA di Indonesia masih tinggi, terutama pada anak-anak dan balita. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI, hampir 17 % kematian setiap tahunnya disebabkan oleh ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien balita ISPA Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Cakranegara Tahun 2023.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif terhadap pasien balita ISPA di Puskesmas Cakranegara tahun 2023.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penggunaan antibiotik pada responden balita ISPA secara tepat diagnosis (100%), tepat indikasi (99 %), tepat dosis (100%), tepat interval waktu pemberian (100%), dan waspada efek samping (100%). Rekomendasi: Bagi Puskesmas Cakranegara, diharapkan untuk tetap mempertahankan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien balita ISPA, secara tepat diagnosis, tepat dosis, tepat interval waktu pemberian dan waspada efek samping dan yang belum memenuhi peningkatan pengobatan secara rasional adalah tepat indikasi.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Posyandu terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mengenai Kurang Energi Kronik di Desa Kramajaya dan Tanak Beak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Septiani Baiq Dewi Sukma , Naelasari Dian Neni , Raodah Siti
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, ditemukan bahwa prevalensi kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada wanita usia subur (WUS) sebesar 14,8%, sedangkan prevalensi kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil sebesar 17,3%. Desa Kramajaya dan Tanak beak merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Narmada dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis sebesar 14% pada tahun 2020. Kurangnya pengetahuan kader posyandu, remaja, wanita usia subur, ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui mengenai dampak KEK terhadap kejadian gizi buruk atau gizi kurang. Berdasarkan data tersebut, intervensi mengenai pentingnya asupan gizi seimbang bagi remaja, ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui sangat penting untuk mencegah kejadian KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan kader posyandu terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai kekurangan kurang energi kronis (KEK) Di Desa Kramajaya Dan Tanak Beak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Open-Label Non-Randomized Controlled Trial Design with Pre-Post With Control Design atau disebut juga Non-Equivalent Group Design yaitu dengan membandingkan perubahan hasil pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang kader posyandu di Desa Kramajaya dan 35 orang kader posyandu di Desa Tanak Beak dengan sampel 10 orang kader posyandu di Desa Kramajaya dan 10 orang kader posyandu di Desa Tanak Beak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pelatihan kader posyandu terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang kekurangan energi kronis di Desa Kramajaya dan Tanak Beak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat (p-value= 0,000) dengan (R square = 0,85).
PHYSICAL DISTANCING PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH STUDI DI DESA LAMENDORA KECAMATAN KAPOIALA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Nurrahman Panji
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the concept of psychological distancing and the impact of its application on people's lives, as well as to find out how the maqa>s}id al-Shari'ah review of physical distancing. To answer this problem, this research uses a type of field research, with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study was obtained from interviews with people who directly felt the impact of physical distancing in Lamendora Village, while secondary data was obtained from documents in the form of books, scientific research articles, and from the internet that are related to this research. The results of this study conclude three main points. First, physical distancing is an effort to inhibit the spread of the COVID-19 virus by maintaining physical distance and not creating crowds. Second, the implementation of physical distancing has an impact on economic life, education, religion, as well as on family. Third, based on the analysis of maqa>s}id al-Shari'ah that during the COVID-19 pandemic the law is mandatory for the sake of realizing the benefit of humans. In addition, the application of physical distancing includes efforts to maintain maqa>s}id at the d}aruriya>t level which includes: maintaining the soul, maintaining the mind, maintaining property, maintaining offspring and maintaining religion.
Promoting traditional gastronomy to build cultural tourism and encourage the younger generation to return home: A media co-creation case study in Thailand
Authors: Jongsuksomsakul Panida
Published: August 2024

Co-creative media is a tool to encourage culinary storytelling about local food in Thailand. This study explored local culinary traditions and cuisine data as content in the development of innovative media. After collecting relevant data, the researcher created public media in the form of music videos to present the stories of the culinary traditions of Phitsanulok province. In the first stage, stakeholders agreed to use media to persuade the younger generation to visit Phitsanulok as a way to encourage younger visitors. The second stage sought to understand the ideas of the younger generation and what media format would appeal to them. The third stage was the co-creation process of developing a creative storyboard theme related to the content of the cuisine of Phitsanulok. In the fourth stage, the co-creative development of the culinary storytelling media included local youths and other people as participants. The fifth stage was media evaluation using quantitative techniques. The result shows that Phitsanulok has the potential to be developed into a local culinary city with an average score (X̅ = 8.74, SD. = 0.5). This result indicates that younger visitors would be encouraged to enjoy local culinary delights and become acquainted with local culture, providing them with an enriching experience, and encouraging people to return with their family and friends.
Pengaruh Empat Variabel Terhadap Perilaku Pernikahan Dini Perempuan Pesisir
Authors: Lena Sri Diniyati
Published: August 2024

Terjadi peningkatan angka pernikahan remaja rentang usia 10-19 tahun di indonesia. Hal ini berdampak buruk terhadap masa depan dan kesehatan remaja. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besarannya dukungan tenaga kesehatan, pengetahuan, peran keluarga, gaya hidup terhadap perilaku pernikahan dini perempuan pesisir di Pelabuhan Karangantu Serang tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan aplikasi Smart PLS dan SPSS. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel perilaku pernikahan dini ditentukan oleh variabel dukungan tenaga kesehatan, pengetahuan, peran keluarga, dan gaya hidup. Ada Pengaruh langsung antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan sebesar 8,27%, pengetahuan secara langsung 1,48%, peran keluarga 22,69%, gaya hidup 24,29%. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruh tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku pernikahan dini lebih tinggi dari pada variabel yang lainnya. Sehingga Perlu adanya peningkatan dukungan dan peran aktif tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kek Pada Trimester III
Authors: Marianita Manik
Published: August 2024

Kenaikan berat badan yang adekuat dan sesuai rekomendasi sangat diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan bayi. Ibu hamil dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) akan beresiko melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah sehingga akan membawa resiko kematian, gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung serta besaran sumber informasi, peran bidan, motivasi dan pola makan terhadap kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan kek trimester tiga di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kayumanis Kota Bogor Tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Metode analisis dengan Struktural Equation Model (SEM). Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung sumber informasi sebesar 14,02 %, peran bidan sebesar 26,57 %, motivasi sebesar 13,38% dan pola makan sebesar 28,33 %. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut pengaruh peran bidan terhadap kenaikan berat badan badan ibu hamil memiliki nilai tertinggi dibanding nilai variabel lainnya, semakin banyak seorang bidan terpapar dengan informasi-informasi seputar kesehatan maka semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan nya sehingga dapat memberikan konseling dalam memotivasi ibu hamil untuk mempunyai pola makan yang baik sehingga mencegah komplikasi-komplikasi selama kehamilan
Kemandirian Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II dalam Pengelolaan Penyakit di Puskesmas Tarogong
Authors: Windani Citra , Rosidin Udin
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat prevalensinya. Pengelolaan yang baik dan kemandirian pasien dalam mengelola penyakit ini menjadi kunci utama dalam mencapai hasil pengobatan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kemandirian pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II dalam pengelolaan penyakit di Puskesmas Tarogong, Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 50 responden pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Tarogong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien memiliki pemahaman yang cukup baik tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II dan faktor risiko yang terkait. Meskipun demikian, tingkat kemandirian dalam pengelolaan penyakit masih bervariasi. Faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dan akses terhadap informasi memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kemandirian pasien. Beberapa pasien telah menerapkan perubahan gaya hidup sehat, seperti mengatur pola makan dan rutin berolahraga. Namun, masih ada pasien yang menghadapi hambatan dalam mengikuti rencana pengelolaan, terutama terkait dengan penggunaan obat secara teratur. Dalam konteks Puskesmas Tarogong, peran petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi dan dukungan kepada pasien sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemandirian mereka. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya peningkatan upaya edukasi bagi pasien dan keluarga tentang manajemen Diabetes Melitus Tipe II serta pentingnya kolaborasi antara pasien, keluarga, dan tenaga medis dalam mencapai hasil pengobatan yang optimal. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi Puskesmas Tarogong dan pihak terkait dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bagi pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II serta mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini.
Faktor-Faktor Perilaku yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Tablet Fe dan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Novianti Siti
Published: August 2024

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan di Indonesia. Konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) secara teratur selama kehamilan telah terbukti efektif dalam mencegah dan mengatasi anemia pada ibu hamil. Namun, faktor-faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi tingkat konsumsi tablet Fe dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil perlu dipahami secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi konsumsi tablet Fe dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Karanganyar, Kota Tasikmalaya.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari ibu hamil yang mengunjungi Puskesmas Karanganyar untuk pemeriksaan antenatal. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup informasi tentang perilaku konsumsi tablet Fe, faktor-faktor sosiodemografis, pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik kesehatan ibu hamil, serta hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk tingkat hemoglobin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara beberapa faktor perilaku dan konsumsi tablet Fe serta kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe, dukungan sosial dari keluarga dan lingkungan, aksesibilitas terhadap layanan kesehatan, serta persepsi terhadap efek samping tablet Fe. Penemuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap konsumsi tablet Fe dan pencegahan anemia. Langkah-langkah intervensi yang melibatkan pendidikan kesehatan yang terarah, dukungan sosial yang kuat, perbaikan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan, dan manajemen efek samping tablet Fe dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi konsumsi tablet Fe dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Karanganyar, Kota Tasikmalaya, dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan mencegah anemia.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Keunggulan Manajemen Pembelajaran Di SMA Negeri 5 Bangko Pusako Bagansiapiapi
Authors: Jabar Ismail
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan minat siswa melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 5 Bangko Pusako tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Bangko Pusako yang beralamat di Jalan Karya Bersama Kecamatan Bangko Pusako Bagansiapiapi Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2017 sampai dengan Mei 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 5 Bangko Pusako berjumlah 30 siswa. Dari populasi sebanyak 30 siswa, jumlah sampel yang diperlukan 0,59 x 10 = 5,9. Karena perhitungan menghasilkan pecahan (terdapat koma), maka dibulatkan sehingga jumlah sampelnya lebih dari 5,9 yaitu 6. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: dokumentasi, kuisoner observasi, dan wawancara Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapat hubungan tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap minat siswa melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 5 Bangko Pusako Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018, digolongkan “tidak baik” karena jumlah nilai terbesar berada dikateori TS yaitu 31,74% berada antara 0%-40%.
Korelasi Antara Daya Ledak Otot Ekstremitas dan Hasil Tolak Peluru Gaya O'Brein
Authors: Mardius Ali , Astuti Yuni , Kibadra Kibadra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi korelasi antara daya ledak otot ekstremitas dan hasil tolak peluru gaya O'Brein pada individu yang terlibat dalam olahraga tolak peluru. Daya ledak otot ekstremitas, yang meliputi otot tungkai dan otot lengan, dianggap penting dalam mencapai hasil yang baik dalam tolak peluru gaya O'Brein. Metode tolak peluru O'Brein menggabungkan elemen teknis dan kekuatan otot yang signifikan. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel terdiri dari atlet tolak peluru yang berpartisipasi dalam tingkat kompetisi yang berbeda. Daya ledak otot ekstremitas diukur menggunakan tes vertikal jump untuk mengestimasi kemampuan ledakan otot tungkai, dan tes melempar bola tangan untuk mengukur daya ledak otot lengan. Hasil tolak peluru gaya O'Brein diukur dalam jarak lemparan yang dicapai oleh setiap atlet. Diambil secara purposive random sampling sebanyak 30 atlet. Instrumen standing broad jump digunakan untuk mengukur daya ledak otot tungkai. Medicine ball put tes digunakan untuk mengukur daya ledak otot lengan dan keterampilan teknik O’Brein digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan tolak peluru.Hasil secara empiris menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kontribusi daya ledak otot tungkai dengan kemampuan tolak peluru teknik O’Brein yaitu 14,36% 2) kontribusi daya ledak otot lengan dengan kemampuan tolak peluru teknik O’Brein 19,18%. 3) kontribusi daya ledak otot tungkai dan lengan secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru teknik O’Brein adalah 25,70%.
Pengelolaan Kapasitas Layanan Untuk Perencanaan Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi Pada PT Samudra
Authors: Dwi Selvi
Published: August 2024

Management of Information Technology service capacity is an activity carried out to manage the capacity and availability of Information Technology services which begins with a supervisory process that aims to determine duties, functions and responsibilities as well as standard work procedures, develop methods for calculating the level of availability of Information Technology services that aim to calculate availability of a complex system/service, creation of a supervisory technical parameter matrix that aims to determine the parameters, tools and tools used in performance monitoring techniques, as well as preparation of a supervisory report format that aims to obtain data on the results of monitoring the capacity and availability of Information Technology services. The IT-IL Framework is a best practice framework for managing integrated and process-based Information Technology services, as well as a series of concepts and techniques for managing Information Technology infrastructure, development and operations. Management of service capacity with the IT-IL Framework in the preparation of Information Technology infrastructure at PT. Samudra needs to be done to ensure the achievement of results from the planning and implementation of Information Technology services.
Kompetensi Guru Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Pai) Di SMKN-1 Sampit Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Kharrar Abbasory Fachridandi
Published: August 2024

SMKN-1 Sampit merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang menerapkan pendidikan umum secara maksimal dibandingkan sekolah-sekolah lain, tetapi walaupun demikian permasalahan-permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan akhlak siswa tidak dengan mudah terwujud begitu saja karena berdasarkan observasi peneliti lakukan masih terdapat siswa yang jauh dari harapan dengan kriteria karakter itu sendiri. Siswa masih ada yang kurang displin waktu, kurang bertanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan tugas, kurang sopan kepada guru merespon pelajaran, dan masih ada yang kurang menunjukkan sikap islami dalam berpakaian dan perkataan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Kepercayaan Diri Guru Dalam Membangun Akhlak Siswa : 1. Menguasai Bahan Pelajaran guru memiliki percaya diri yang baik hal ini didasarkan pada penguasaan materi Pelajaran yang baik dari guru, sehingga guru dapat menaggapai semua pertanyaan yang disampaikan oleh siswa dengan baik. 2. Mampu Mengelola Program Belajar Mengajar guru sudah memiliki kemampuan yang baik guru telah mampu menggunakan berbagai metode dan media yang sesuai dengan materi yang di ajarkanya, 3. Melaksankan Program Pembelajaran sekolah juga sudah baik, guru sudah dapat melaksanakan Pelajaran sesuai dengan tuntunan kurikulum yang ada dan berusaha melakukan pencapaian tujuan dari Pendidikan yang diajarkanya, 4. Menilai Hasil Proses Belajar penilaian pembelajarn guru telah melakukanya dengan baik sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah penilaian yang baik, 5. Menguasai Landasan Pendidikan guru telah dapat menguasai dan menerapkanya dengan baik, guru dapat melakukanya sesuai dengan kaidah penilaian yang baik, Kendala dan Solusi Yang di Alami Oleh Guru Dalam Membangun Akhlak Siswa 1. Latar Belakang Siswa, 2. Kemampuan siswa dalam menerima pembelajaran.
TECHNOLOGIES OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Talas State University, Umarbekova А. А. , Asilbek kyzy Kanimgul ,   Talas State University
Published: August 2024

The article deals with modern technologies of spiritual and moral education of students in institutions of secondary vocational education. The main methods and means used for the formation of value orientations, development of moral qualities and civic responsibility of future specialists are analyzed. The main attention is paid to the analysis of modern pedagogical technologies aimed at effective implementation of spiritual, moral and patriotic values in the educational process. The problems and prospects of using these technologies in the educational process are discussed. In modern society, the role of secondary vocational education institutions in the education of students is not limited to professional training, but also includes the formation of their spiritual and moral qualities. Technologies of spiritual and moral education in secondary vocational educational institutions play an important role in the formation of civic and cultural values, ethical norms and moral principles in students.
FORMATION OF NATIONAL GAMES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Каrasartova J. B. , Beishembek кyzy Nuraim ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: August 2024

This article describes how younger schoolchildren participate in the formation of the national significance of games as the main activity in the development of children. The peculiarity of the game is that it is the main occupation, especially for younger schoolchildren. especially important in the life of a child is play for them, work for them, education for them, education for them, their interest in the environment as a means, directions and needs are also mental needs through play, thinking, imagination features of development, in self-knowledge in society, in adults in thinking, imagination, creativity, building relationships with the special influence of the game on psychological formation, education, the importance of the national game as a means of transmission, primary school , characteristics affecting the physical growth of students are given. Games with the development of psychedelic processes in immersiveness, as the younger volitional, emotional features of the behavior of schoolchildren are reflected. The dependence of children on the age level of development of the junior school in determining the orientation towards public recognition through the game, students learn aesthetics, decency, faith, tolerance, morality, humanity, the deep meaning of games is interpreted.
TEACHING A PLANIMETRY COURSE USING ELEMENTS OF THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Osh Technological University, Zikirova G. A. , Mamasadykova K. T. ,   Osh Technological University, Turdubayeva G. ,   Osh State University
Published: August 2024

The article reveals ways to increase students' interest in this science by using the history of the emergence and development of mathematical science in practice, and suggests the content of relevant historical data. From the history of the formation and development of mathematical science, as well as the appearance of its terms and symbols, it can be seen that in pedagogical theory and practice it has been proven that providing students with information in an accessible, fascinating form can increase their interest in the subject and contribute to improving the level of knowledge. When teaching mathematics and the subject of computer science, which is closely related to it in terms of content and structure, and the basics of computing technology, the principle of using the history of the development of these subjects is now fully accepted in secondary schools, where a certain level of experience has been accumulated in providing historical and mathematical material on relevant topics and sections of the curriculum. It should be noted that real opportunities in this area are not fully used in mathematics lessons and extracurricular activities.
ORGANIZATION OF DIFFERENT FORMS WITH LOGICAL TASKS
Authors:   Talas State University, Kyshtoobaeva Ch. A. , Stamalieva K. A. ,   Talas State University, Seidibakasova A. Zh. ,   Talas State University
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author examined the issues of organizing various forms of logical problems. Logical tasks have a number of advantages that allow to use them for the development of thinking and flexibility of children from kindergarten to senior high school. The main work for the development of logical thinking should be done with a task. In any task there are great opportunities for the development of logical thinking. Thus, when solving a problem, the student performs analysis: separates the question from the condition, identifies the required and given numbers; outlining a plan of solution, he performs synthesis, using concretization (mentally draws the condition of the problem), and then abstraction (abstracting from the specific situation, selects arithmetic actions); as a result of solving problems, the student generalizes knowledge of the relationship between the data in the condition of the problem. Training, development and education, especially at the younger school age, is an active cognitive and playful activity. By combining learning and play, which occupies an important place in children's lives, we can achieve great results. In this regard, elementary school teachers need to select a variety of activities.
TECHNOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING INDEPENDENT WORK IN MATHEMATICS FOR STUDENTS STUDYING IN THE HUMANITIES
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev, Torogeldievа K. M. , Askarbek kyzy Lira ,   Bishkek Humanities University named after K. Karasaev
Published: August 2024

This article examines the technological organization of independent work in mathematics for humanities students. Proper organization of independent work is crucial for the independent creative activity of a future specialist and the development of competitive personal qualities. The most important conditions and opportunities for students’ independent work are: motivation and interest in learning; clear organization of the educational process, ensuring a rational time budget; develop a system of tasks that develop student activity. Using a combination of traditional methods and modern technologies with active approaches in organizing independent work in mathematics. It is shown that independent work of students is one of the most important elements of training and education in higher educational institutions.
USING THE CASE STUDY METHOD IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY SUBJECTS AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Authors:   Osh State University, Saryeva Y. , Abdymomunova B. A. ,   Osh State University, Aidarbekova A. Sh. ,   Osh State University
Published: August 2024

The article states that modern learning technologies allow students to more effectively and conveniently acquire knowledge and skills, as well. promotes the development of student independence and responsibility for learning, promotes the development of critical thinking, analytical abilities, communication skills and teamwork skills, and in the implementation of this process the teacher is not only an educated and competent specialist, but also a role model for students with high moral principles It is noted that he must be a ready person and be able to inspire and motivate students, help them develop their abilities and achieve success. Also included are materials on the use of the case study method in teaching chemistry and biology, the stages of its implementation and significance.
LESSONS AND ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE USING THE QUIZIZZ PLATFORM IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Osh State University, Azhibekova A. T. , Ilyichbek kyzy Aikokul ,   Osh State University, Murzakmatova Z. Zh. ,   Osh State University
Published: August 2024

Education using innovative pedagogical technologies is qualitatively higher than classical education. It combines processes that cannot be combined within the framework of classical education. Modern society is characterized by rapid changes in all spheres of life, especially affecting the development of the information space, including education. The field of education, which is the founder of the formation of a worldview and the spiritual development of an individual, is undergoing significant transformation processes. New values and technologies require modern teaching methods. We can say that the humanization of education, its focus on the development of personal potential, contributed to the emergence and improvement of new educational technologies. Therefore, testing and implementation of innovative teaching technologies in the educational process becomes an urgent need. This article actively searches for effective forms and methods of teaching in order to improve the quality of education. In accordance with this, the use of information and communication technologies and platforms in the field of education is the need of the hour for the success of the educational process and the accessible mastery of the taught subjects. Teaching and assessing students using the Quizizz platform in education. For teachers of general higher and secondary education, schools, it is possible to create and conduct quizzes on the Quizizz platform or use ready-made tests selected from the catalog.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT WORK SKILLS WHEN TEACHING THE COURSE "SPACE AND FORMS" IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev, Aliev Sh. A. , Nazarbaeva M. T. ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Makeeva S. A. ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: August 2024

The scientific article examines the use of toy theater - a virtual manipulator in organizing independent work when teaching elements of the course "Space and Forms" in elementary school. Independent work is the most important condition for regulating an individual’s creative abilities. In the article, we focused on the issues of proper organization of independent work, because independent work serves as an effective means of personality formation and promotes the mental independence of children. It educates the mind and builds schoolchildren’s confidence in their strengths and capabilities. Independent work is a planned and compulsory work of students, which must be performed as directed and under the methodological guidance of the teacher, as well as without the participation of the teacher. Independence and independent work are closely related.
TEACHING EXPLANATION OF CONCEPTS WITH ECONOMICS EDUCATION IN A MATH CLASS
Authors: Babakulov T.
Published: August 2024

The economic education of a person is one of the main elements of universal human culture. Assignments (tasks) of economic content form students’ ideas about income, expenses, profit, labor productivity and the workplace. In this article, we examined income, expenses, profit, family budget and other concepts through tasks (tasks) of economic content in a mathematics lesson. He also offers economic concepts and explanations. By solving problems, students can learn basic calculations and evaluate the benefits of a specific purchase or transaction. Until now, no one except experts in the field of economics has used the terms "entrepreneurship", "business", "restructuring", "refinancing" and other terms in their vocabulary. The problems of the modern rapidly developing market, the changes that have occurred in a short period of time, have caused a natural growth of interest in economic knowledge, economic laws and the reality of economic relations in our society.
FORMATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS THROUGH PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND CDS LESSONS
Authors:   Osh State University, Aitbay kyzy A. , Atakulova B. M. ,   Osh State University, Asilbek kyzy A. ,   Osh State University, Srazhidinova R. A. ,   Osh State University
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to eliminate the lack of computer knowledge among the future teachers when implementing the distance learning process in various situations. At the stage of development of time, it is our duty to prepare professionals compatible with society. A modern person must not only be educated, but also flexibly select, process and organize information into the information system suitable for a specific situation. This is a method of developing information and communication competence, designed to help a graduate become not only a competent specialist, professional, but also a person capable of adapting to any life situation. Since innovative teaching methods have become firmly established in the life of the school, work in this direction continues and improved. Formation of skills of future teachers to effectively use modern information and communication technologies.
THE MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A SPECIALIST
Authors:   Innovative technologies and Energy Institute, Barpybaev T. R. , Toktomambetova J. S. ,   Innovative technologies and Energy Institute
Published: August 2024

The article considers the stages, levels, contents of scientific research and concepts such as model, modeling, ways to create a model of professional competence. The stages of creating models of competencies and competence, the concept of interdisciplinarity are also considered. The article describes in detail the stages, properties and tasks of the professional competence model of a specialist. We note that for the training and development of the student at each stage of the educational process, it is necessary to separately compile models of competencies and competence for the implementation of these stages. At the substantive stage of the study, the collection of quantitative knowledge continues, giving the possibility of an objective report, until its completion. In this case, the features, properties and functions of the structure of the object can be studied using universal mathematical-cybernetic methods and models. The tools and means of formal-structural analysis, which form the basis of the methods and models of the study, can be used to study this specific subject.
Zero Waste Discharge and Sustainable Design for Hotel Industry
Authors: Mittewad Narendra
Published: August 2024

In the contemporary context, the hotel industry stands as a major contributor to global waste production and energy consumption. However, through thoughtful design and meticulous maintenance, hotels can achieve self-sustainability. The sector’s extensive energy demands are primarily met through non-renewable sources, yet a shift to renewable energy is both feasible and beneficial. Effective waste management is crucial in this transition towards sustainability. The zero waste philosophy advocates for redesigning resource life cycles to ensure all products are reused. This project focuses on Hotel Gourish in Mahableshwar, aiming to implement a comprehensive sustainability methodology. The objectives include, conducting an energy audit of Hotel Gourish to analyze and propose enhancements using renewable energy sources; examining the chemical and biological characteristics of the hotel’s wastewater; implementing improved waste management practices tailored to the type of waste and environmental conditions; developing a zero waste discharge model for the hotel’s campus; and assessing the environmental impacts of hotel operations. The zero waste approach is both ethical and visionary, encouraging a shift towards practices that mirror sustainable natural cycles. It involves designing and managing products and processes to minimize and eliminate waste and toxicity, conserve and recover resources, and avoid incineration or landfilling. This concept encompasses various mechanisms, such as biogas production from kitchen waste, sewage treatment from wastewater, vermicomposting, harnessing wind energy, utilizing activated sludge, and generating photovoltaic energy from waste.
INTERAÇÕES ENDÓCRINAS, NEUROLÓGICAS E IMUNOLÓGICAS NA RESPOSTA METABÓLICA AO TRAUMA
Authors: da Conceição Humberto , Leite Renan , Guimarães Marília , dos Santos Mariana , dos Santos Bianca , Martins Georgiton , Machado Lorena , Tostes Letícia , Fuzato Gabrielle , Moura Leonardo
Published: August 2024

A resposta metabólica do organismo ao trauma é um fenômeno complexo que busca manter a homeostase durante e após o evento traumático. Esse processo envolve uma interação dinâmica entre os sistemas endócrino, nervoso e imunológico, resultando em ajustes hormonais, eletrolíticos e citocínicos para garantir a sobrevivência e a funcionalidade do organismo. A intensidade e a natureza dessas respostas variam conforme a gravidade e o tipo de trauma, com cirurgias eletivas apresentando um impacto fisiológico mais controlado em comparação aos traumas acidentais, que têm maior mortalidade. Fatores pré e pós-trauma, como estado nutricional e condições emocionais, também desempenham um papel crucial na modulação dessa resposta. A resposta endócrino-metabólica e imunológica ao trauma é desencadeada por estímulos como dor, hipovolemia, estresse e hipoglicemia, manifestando-se clinicamente por taquicardia, aumento do consumo de oxigênio, elevação da frequência respiratória e balanço nitrogenado negativo. As alterações neuroendócrinas, incluindo o aumento das catecolaminas e a redução da insulina, levam à hiperglicemia e vasoconstrição. Essas reações são organizadas em três fases principais: a fase inicial de choque, a fase de fluxo e a fase anabólica. A insulina desempenha um papel central na regulação dessa resposta, e a resistência à insulina observada após o trauma pode ser um alvo terapêutico importante. O reconhecimento das fases da resposta metabólica é crucial para otimizar o manejo e promover a recuperação dos pacientes traumatizados.
IMPLANTES DE SILICONE E A SÍNDROME ASIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE PATOGÊNESE, DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO
Authors: Castro Ana Beatriz Oliveira , Oliveira Aline Boechat de , Mendes Aline Gabrielle de Oliveira , Prado Angélica Adriene Thomaz de Souza , Costa Larissa de Oliveira Velloso , Morais ⁠Pedro Henrique Rivas de , Santos ⁠Weskley Souza dos
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome Autoimune/Inflamatória Induzida por Adjuvantes (ASIA) associada a implantes de silicone tem gerado crescente interesse e debate na comunidade médica. Esta revisão de literatura busca explorar a relação entre implantes de silicone e a Síndrome ASIA, abordando prevalência, patogênese, diagnóstico e manejo. O estudo incluiu artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e SciELO. Foram analisados artigos que discutem a patogênese, diagnóstico e tratamento da síndrome em associação com implantes de silicone. Os resultados indicam uma variabilidade nos critérios diagnósticos e desafios no reconhecimento da síndrome devido à ausência de biomarcadores específicos. A literatura revela que o explante dos implantes pode resultar em melhorias nos sintomas, mas sua eficácia varia entre os pacientes. Além disso, terapias medicamentosas podem ser consideradas em casos selecionados. A discussão evidencia divergências entre os autores sobre a abordagem ideal para o manejo da síndrome. A conclusão destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas para desenvolver biomarcadores diagnósticos e para avaliar a eficácia das intervenções terapêuticas. A educação dos pacientes e a colaboração multidisciplinar são essenciais para melhorar os resultados clínicos.
AS DIFERENTES APLICAÇÕES DO ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO NA ESTÉTICA FACIAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cardoso Anadir Wink , Silva Caroline Cândido da , Fonseca Waldicleia Cardoso
Published: August 2024

Hyaluronic acid is widely used in facial aesthetics due to its moisturizing and plumping properties. It is used to smooth wrinkles and expression lines, increase lip volume, improve the appearance of dark circles and revitalize the skin. Furthermore, hyaluronic acid promotes an improvement in skin texture, elasticity and luminosity. Within this context, this article sought to verify the different applications of hyaluronic acid in facial aesthetics. The specific objectives were: To analyze the benefits of applying injectable hyaluronic acid in facial aesthetic treatments; verify the properties, efficacy and safety of hyaluronic acid and investigate the effects of using hyaluronic acid in delaying skin aging and investigate the role of the pharmacist in the application of hyauluronic acid in facial aesthetics. This research was characterized by an integrative literature review, with a qualitative approach. The data was collected in the Google Scholar database using the following keywords: hyaluronic acid applications, facial aesthetics, facial filler and pharmacy. The searches had a time frame of 5 years (2019 to 2024). It was found that although the practice of applying injectable fillers is more commonly associated with doctors and nurses, pharmacists are also qualified professionals trained to perform aesthetic procedures. It is concluded that hyaluronic acid has different applications in facial aesthetics, being an advantageous option for those looking to improve their appearance and delay the effects of aging. With its proven benefits, moisturizing properties and satisfactory results, hyaluronic acid becomes an effective and safe alternative for facial aesthetic treatments.
FATORES RELACIONADOS AO USO DO MEDICAMENTO MOUNJARO (TIZERPATIDA) PARA O MANEJO DE COMORBIDADES, EXPONDO AS PERSPECTIVAS DE SUA UTILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Melo Kedson , Santos Victor , Rodrigues Geovana , Queiroz Gabriel , Duarte Filho Luís Carlos , Lima Victor , Sousa Milena , Ribeiro Lucas Artur , Oliveira Laura Virginia , do Lago Bruna
Published: August 2024

Objectives:To carry out an analysis of the use of the drug Tizerpatide with regard to the management of comorbidities, as well as the perspectives of use that permeate it.Methodology:This is an integrative literature review, carried out by searching for scientific publications indexed in the following databases: MEDLINE via PubMed, Cocrahne, Lilacs and SciELO. The following descriptors were used: Tizerpatide; Management; Perspectives. At the end of the searches, 10 publications met the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria, being eligible for the study. Results: Given the findings extracted from the selected studies, it was noticed that Tirzepatide surpassed other therapies such as the use of Liraglutide and Semaglutide, for weight loss, achieving weight loss ranging from 8.6% to 16.0%. Furthermore, this therapy reduced inflammation, improved the function of the vascular endothelium and reduced biomarkers related to cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: This study allowed reflect on the use of Tizerpatide, presenting itself as a treatment option for multiple comorbidities, which may represent contributions to combating Obesity, as well as Diabetes, generating beneficial effects also in terms of endothelial health and reducing the cardiovascular risk of patients, presenting itself as a high-impact medicine for national public health as well as for the international community.
EXPLORANDO A TEORIA DA TRILIDADE E O RACIOCÍNIO HUMANO: APLICAÇÕES DO DIAGRAMA DE HASSAN EM NEUROCIÊNCIAS
Authors: Ali Srour Hassan
Published: August 2024

This study addresses Hassan Ali Srour's Theory of Trility, which proposes a structure beyond dualistic thinking to understand human reasoning. The aim is to explore trility and its potential to reveal underlying mechanisms of human thought, usually hidden in consciousness. The rationale lies in the limitation of dualistic thinking, which restricts the planning and execution of new possibilities. The methodology employed is a systematic literature review, consulting databases such as PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar, books, and articles. Keywords such as trility, duality, conceptual maps, and diagrams were used. The construction of Hassan's Diagram, illustrating the theory, was performed using Microsoft PowerPoint and qualitatively analyzed. The results highlight the diagram's effectiveness in representing multiple reasoning possibilities, facilitating decision-making and problem-solving. The research suggests that the diagram can be applied in various fields of knowledge, with a particular emphasis on neurosciences.
KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT KATARAK BERDASARKAN CITRA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Diki Hananta Firdaus  , Bahtiar Imran  , Lalu Darmawan Bakti  , Emi Suryadi
Published: August 2024

Mata adalah alat indera pada manusia yang berfungsi sebagai organ penglihatan. Gangguan penglihatan yang sangat memprihatinkan adalah masalah kebutaan. Mengacu pada data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018, katarak menyumbang sekitar 48% kasus kebutaan di dunia dan nomor satu di Indonesia. Mata katarak dengan mata normal di masyarakat sekitar masih sulit untuk dibedakan, Sehingga masyarakat sering tidak menyadari ketika terindikasi penyakit katarak.  Melihat dari uraian tersebut, penting sekali untuk mendeteksi penyakit katarak sebelum terjadi kebutaan. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, pendeteksian dan klasifikasi katarak menjadi lebih mudah dengan adanya pengolahan citra digital. Pada penelitian ini penulis membuat suatu aplikasi Machine Learning untuk mengidentifikasi antara mata katarak dan mata normal dengan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) berbasis web. Dataset yang digunakan adalah 512 citra digital dengan pembaruan 2 kelas yaitu kelas katarak dan kelas normal. Dataset diambil dari sebuah website yang bergerak di bidang data sience yang bernama Kaggle. Pembelajaran mesin menggunakan Epoch 1, epoch 10 dan epoch 25. Pada epoch 1 mendapatkan hasil akurasi model sebesar 52,20%, epoch 10 mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 89,15% dan epoch 25 mendapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 99,74%. Hasil terbaik yang didapatkan model adalah 99,74%. Hasil pengujian model menggunakan metode CNN ini dapat bekerja dengan sangat baik untuk memprediksi penyakit katarak pada mata.