bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some new symmetric Hadamard matrices
Authors: Dokovic Dragomir
Published: May 2022

Introduction: It is conjectured that the symmetric Hadamard matrices of order 4v exist for all odd integers v>0. In recent years, their existence has been proven for many new orders by using a special method known as the propus construction. This construction uses difference families Xk (k=1, 2, 3, 4) over the cyclic group Zv (integers mod v) with parameters (v; k1, k2, k3, k4; λ) where X1 is symmetric, X2=X3, and k1+2k2+k4=v+λ. It is also conjectured that such difference families (known as propus families) exist for all parameter sets mentioned above excluding the case when all the ki are equal. This new conjecture has been verified for all odd v≤53. Purpose: To construct many new symmetric Hadamard matrices by using the propus construction and to provide further support for the above-mentioned conjecture. Results: The first examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of orders 4v are presented for v=127 and v=191. The systematic computer search for symmetric Hadamard matrices based on the propus construction has been extended to cover the cases v=55, 57, 59, 61, 63. Practical relevance: Hadamard matrices are used extensively in the problems of error-free coding, and compression and masking of video information.
Average delay estimation for one queueing network model with resource reservation
Authors: Shelest Mariya
Published: May 2022

Introduction: An urgent task of today is to develop new analysis methods for complex information systems that now demand higher standards for maintaining data integrity. One of the important quality characteristics of such systems is average transaction time. However, currently there are almost no mathematical models and speed estimation tools for such systems. Purpose: To develop and analyze a distributed information system model based on queueing networks. Results: A type of information systems that demand higher standards for maintaining data integrity has been described, the corresponding assumptions for such systems are given. A convenient way to represent such systems as transaction paths dependency graphs has been proposed, with each path being represented as one tandem queueing system. The calculation of their functional characteristics have been provided. This method of representation has made it possible to simplify the analysis of complex systems, which resulted in obtaining closed-form expressions for temporal estimation of the system type in question. In addition, two mechanisms of decomposition of the proposed graph are considered with the subsequent calculation of the lower bound for average transaction time. The accuracy of both approaches is analyzed with simulation modeling methods. Practical relevance: The proposed models allow estimating speed limits of an information system during the design phase.
Моделювання соціально-економічних систем мережними методами
Authors: Соловйов В. М.
Published: May 2022

Продемонстрована можливість дослідження складних соціально-економічних систем у рамках мережної парадигми складності. Часовий ряд можна представити в еквівалентному вигляді – (мульти-)мережі, яка має широкий набір характеристик; як спектральних, так і топологічних. На прикладах відомих фінансових криз показано, що деякі з мережних мір можуть слугувати індикаторами-передвісниками кризових явищ і їх можна використовувати для можливого раннього попередження небажаних кризових явищ на фінансових ринках.
Універсальні прояви складності в системах різної природи
Authors: Ків А. Ю. , Соловйов В. М.
Published: May 2022

У даній роботі ми демонструємо універсальність введених мір складності для систем різної природи і походження: фізичних (нестабільність лазера, деградація матеріалів і приладів), астрофізичних (розповсюдження світла і гравітаційних хвиль, флуктуації випромінювання Сонця), геофізичних (землетруси); біомедичних (ЕКГ, ЕЕГ, коливання довжини повного кроку, динаміка положення рівноваги); технічних (трафіки руху транспорту та Інтернету, зміна у часі різноманітних параметрів систем); економічних і фінансових (динаміка численних індексів, крос-курсів валют та реальних цін товарів і послуг); когнітивних (різних дискретних проявів когнітивної діяльності – мови, рефлексії на подразники, спеціальних інтелектуальних тестів), синтетичних (множини атракторів, спеціально сгенерованих сигналів тощо).
Влияние микроструктуры поликристаллических пленок металлизации на процесс электродиффузии
Authors: Синкевич В. Ф. , Соловьев В. Н. , Дядына Г. А.
Published: May 2022

На основе теории протекания в не­упорядоченных средах получены аналитические выражения, опреде­ляющие зависимость энергии акти­вации электродиффузионных отка­зов от структуры тонкопленочной металлизации. Результаты теорети­ческого анализа позволяют объяс­нить многие экспериментальные данные.
Гра з чужим текстом: Фрідріх Дюрренматт «Гостина старої дами» та Пауло Коельо «Диявол і сеньйорита Прим»
Authors: Журба С. С.
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджуються літературні перегуки творів, своєрідність використання «чужого тексту» Пауло Коельо у романі. Інтертекстуальна гра аргентинського письменника полягає у використанні сюжетно-кримінального сюжету твору швейцарського драматурга й трансформації біблійних сюжетів.
Інтерпретація проблеми «втраченого покоління» у світовій та українській літературах
Authors: Журба С. С.
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено проблему «втраченого покоління» у творах світових та українських митців, присвячених подіям Першої світової та громадянської війни й повоєнної дійсності. У порівняльному аспекті звернено увагу на подібність світоглядів героїв українських та німецького подолання екзистенційного вакууму.
Осмислення концепту «історія» в романі Григорія Гусейнова «Повернення в Портленд»
Authors: Мельник Н. Г.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості відображення концепту «історія» в романі відомого письменника Григорія Гусейнова «Повернення в Портленд». Твір, що відноситься до зразків літератури нон-фікшн, презентує правдивий образ історичної доби 60-х років ХХ століття. Майстерність письменника, своєрідність авторського стилю, ширість, відвертість, уміння відтворити культурну атмосферу минулого, сприяють тому, що читач не лише абсолютно довіряє оповідачеві, а й природно співіснує з персонажами та часо-просторовими координатами твору. Роман «Повернення в Портленд» – гімн свободі людини, яка здатна її зберегти навіть у тоталітарному суспільстві, яким був Радянський Союз.
Інтонаційна виразність мовлення як засіб розвитку культури професійного спілкування майбутнього вчителя музики
Authors: Бондаренко Анжеліка Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розкриваються шляхи розвитку інтонаційної виразності мовлення майбутнього вчителя музики, а також розглядається проблема культури професійного спілкування. Автор відзначає, що студенти, які навчаються у вищих педагогічних навчальних закладах освіти під час вивчення циклу диригентсько-хорових дисциплін, повинні оволодіти інтонаційною виразністю мовлення для здійснення в подальшому педагогічної роботи з учнями загальноосвітніх шкіл, а саме: транслювання школярам знань, емоційного розкриття змісту музичного твору, розвитку їх інтересу до музичного мистецтва. Зроблена спроба аналізу шляхів формування культури професійного спілкування у майбутніх учителів музики.
Реабілітація жертв сталінізму в Україні (на матеріалах архіву Дніпропетровської області)
Authors: Печеніна Наталя Анатоліївна
Published: May 2022

На основі матеріалів Державного архіву Дніпропетровської області розглянуто проблема реабілітації жертв сталінізму в Україні, яка проходила в два етапи. Першій її етап пов'язаний із «хрущовською» відлигою 1950-х років, другий – із перебудовою середини 80-х – на початку 90-х рр. ХХ ст.
Лібералізація українського суспільства в 1953 – на поч. 60-х рр. ХХ ст.
Authors: Печеніна Наталя Анатоліївна
Published: May 2022

На основі матеріалів Державного архіву Дніпропетровської області розглядається проблема реабілітації жертв сталінізму в Україні. Першій її етап пов'язаний із «хрущовською» відлигою 1950-х років, коли вибіркова реабілітація розглядалась керівництвом партії єдиним засобом відмови від політики терору і забезпечення особистої безпеки верхів.
Суспільні настрої населення центральних областей УРСР у перші повоєнні роки
Authors: Задорожна Лілія Віталіївна
Published: May 2022

В статті автор розглядає питання суспільних настроїв серед населення звільнених українських територій у повоєнні роки; визначено важливий дослідницький матеріал до даного питання; з’ясовуються основні чинники, що спричинили формування критичних суспільних настроїв населення; проаналізовано вплив демографічної ситуації на зміну суспільних настроїв; зроблено висновки про те, що попри злочинно-байдуже ставлення влади до потреб людей, в українському суспільстві вже зароджувалися критичні настрої щодо існуючого політичного режиму.
Комп’ютерне моделювання в освіті : матеріали Всеукраїнського науково-методичного семінару (Кривий Ріг, 26 квітня 2006 р.)
Authors: Жалдак М. І. , Соловйов В. М. , Учитель О.Д. , Рамський Ю. С. , Триус Ю.В. , Білоусова Л. І. , Раков С.А. , Засельський В.Й. , Поліщук О. П. , Євтєєв В.М. , Кадченко В.М. , Моісеєнко Н.В. , Теплицький І. О. , Семеріков С. О.
Published: May 2022

Матеріали семінару висвітлюють питання, пов’язані з комп’ютерним моделюванням фізичних, технічних і соціальних систем в освітній діяльності середніх та вищих навчальних закладів. Значну увагу приділено структурі та змісту інтегративного курсу “Комп’ютерне моделювання” як складової частини підготовки майбутніх вчителів. Для студентів вищих навчальних закладів, аспірантів, наукових та педагогічних працівників.
Системний підхід як методологічна основа дослідження емоційного інтелекту майбутнього вчителя
Authors: Ракітянська Людмила Миколаївна
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто проблему системного підходу як методологічної основи дослідження емоційного інтелекту майбутнього вчителя.
Fuzzy modelling of Big Data of HR in the conditions of Industry 4.0
Authors: Ivanov Mykola , Ivanov Sergey , Cherep Olexander , Terentieva Nataliia , Maltiz Victoria , Kaliuzhna Iuliia , Lyalyuk Vitaliy
Published: May 2022

In this article, a systematic methodology for analyzing and assessing the effectiveness of human resources based on fuzzy sets using big data technologies is used. Based on our research, we analyzed the big data construction method for our chosen approach using Industry 4.0. For the selected fuzzy sets, a set of sequence of procedures in the sequence of the method for assessing the effectiveness of human resources have been identified. Input and output membership functions for data mining have been developed. This article discusses process of building rules of fuzzy logic that allowed us to determine the degree of truth for each condition. The relevance achieved through the development of a methodology that includes eight procedures required for a comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of human resources. In this article, an approach to assessing the normative or average values of the performance of official duties by employees of an enterprise in many specialties, educational levels, levels of management, as well as taking into account the description of many positions, descriptions of compliance and interchangeability of positions, assessment of additional characteristics of employees and a description of many additional tasks and their characteristics is presented. The article presents a structural data-mining model for personnel assessment. The results of modeling the assessment of human resources is presented.
Дух портрета в літературі
Authors: Козлов А. В.
Published: May 2022

Досліджено проблему портрета літературного героя. Розкрито риси портрета-образу людини, що став справді одухотвореним ідеями добро- чи злотворення – проникнутой духовністю і антидуховністю, а бездуховні портрети “належать” лише пересічним і дуже другорядним персонажам.
Найпомітніші віхи духовності української літератури
Authors: Козлов А. В.
Published: May 2022

Простежено процес становлення й утвердження ментально-визначальних рис і звичаїв, за яких формувалися душа, дух і духовність українця й цілого народу України – передовсім у художній літературі – справжньому людинознавстві.
Антропоцентризм в художественной диалектике
Authors: Рейзенкінд Тетяна Йосипівна
Published: May 2022

Розкрито питання антропоцентризму у художній діалектиці.
Культурно-художні цінності сучасної особистості фахівця у кризовий період
Authors: Рейзенкінд Тетяна Йосипівна , Маркіна К. Ю.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються проблеми ціннісного ставлення особистості до сучасного середовища. Виокремлено технології формування ціннісного ставлення, компоненти формування культурно-художніх цінностей засобами мистецтва та у процесі дискурсу.
Осягнення вищої духовної сутності в прозі Валерія Шевчука
Authors: Донченко Л. О.
Published: May 2022

Розкрито окремі аспекти творчості Валерія Шевчука, де осмислюється тема «Бог і людина». Проаналізовано особливості розгортання смислообразу, йдучи за логікою авторської уяви. Розглянуто низку художніх творів В. Шевчука, у яких функціонують космологічні символічні образи, а в основі символів лежать народні уявлення про Всесвіт.
Evolución y vías de acceso a la dioecia en la Flora Canaria:
Neochamaelea pulverulenta (Cneoraceae)
un ejemplo desde heterodicogamia y androdioecia
Authors: Pérez de Paz Julia , Febles Hernández Rosa , Fernández Palacios Olga , Olanga Corral Magüí
Published: May 2022

Neochamaelea pulverulenta (Cneoraceae), género monotípico
exclusivo y leñoso del archipiélago canario, se encuentra en las laderas secas
y soleadas del tabaibal-cardonal canario en las islas de La Gomera, Tenerife y
Gran Canaria donde posee sus mejores poblaciones en la zona declarada Reserva de la Biosfera. El conocimiento del sistema reproductivo se revela como
una importante evidencia empirica de acceso a situaciones de dioecia, desde la
duodicogamia (individuos con tres fases sexuales M-F-M), heterodicogamia
(con fenotipos protándricos y protogínicos) y androdioecia (con individuos
monoicos y masculinos) vía poco frecuente y tradicionalmente controvertida,
ya testada en el mismo linaje de Neochamaelea (orden Sapindales) en géneros
como Acer. La gran complejidad y peculiaridad del sistema reproductivo de
Neochamaelea, merece la protección del mayor número de poblaciones posible que garanticen el desarrollo, mantenimiento y evolución de los fenotipos
sexuales, ejemplo de interactuación entre las variables ambientales y genotipos.
Palabras clave: Neochamaelea, Canarias, duodicogamia, heterodicogamia,
androdioecia, dioecia temporal funcional, polimorfismos polínicos, sistemas
de cruzamiento, Cneoraceae, Sapindales.
THE LEVEL OF LEUKOTRIENE B4 IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND CORONAVIRUS DISEASE
Authors: Sklyarova H.E. , Pokrovska N.K. , Hrushka O.I. , Sklyarov E.Ya.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Patients with comorbid pathology, including arterial hypertension (AH), coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, and cerebrovascular disease have been shown to be at risk for coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Currently, among the pathogenetic mechanisms of vascular endothelial damage are considered direct effects of SARS-COV-2 virus, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, which lead to a «cytokine storm» with unpredictable consequences for the patient. In this aspect, the role of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) – one of the first candidates to provoke a hyperimmune inflammatory response in the progression of COVID-19 – was insufficiently elucidated.

Objective: to investigate the level of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in patients with AH with and without coronavirus disease 2019.

Methods. 78 people with AH and overweight or obesity who were treated at the Lviv Emergency Hospital were examined. All patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n=37) – persons with AH (stage І-ІІІ, grade 1-3); group 2 (n=41) – patients with AH (stage І-ІІІ, grade 1-3), COVID -19 and interstitial lung disease.

Anthropometric measurements with a determination of body mass index (BMI), echocardiography, a blood test, biochemical blood test with determination of glucose, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, and urea were performed. Serum blood samples for the examination of LTB4 (Elabscience Elisa Kit) were taken and processed using ELISA method.

Results. Saturation was significantly lower in patients of group 2, while heart rate and body temperature were higher (p < 0,01) compared to group 1. There was a significant decrease in hemoglobin level, increase in ESR, glucose, and LTB4 in individuals with AH and COVID-19, which is probably due to the presence of inflammation in the lung tissue in coronavirus infection. The concentration of LTB4 ranged from 370 to 3600 pg/l in patients of group 2. 19 individuals (46,3%) of group 2 had a higher level of LTB4 than the median value, which is probably associated with a more severe course of coronavirus infection. A positive correlation between LTB4 and BMI (rs= 0,369; p < 0,05) was found in individuals with AH.

Conclusions. The level of LTB4 is higher in patients with AH and COVID – 19 than in individuals with AH, due to the severity of the inflammation process in this comorbid pathology.
PROBLEMATIC POLYPHARMACY IN OUTPATIENT THERAPY OF CHILDREN: POTENTIAL RISKS OF DRUG INTERACTIONS
Authors: Khaitovych M.V. , Sova V. A. , Kyrylchuk K. Yu. , Sytnyk І.М. , Polovynka V.O. , Теmіrоvа О.А. , Turchak D.V.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. The development of medical and pharmaceutical technologies has allowed ensuring the quality of life of children even with severe chronic diseases, but often the treatment of such children is associated with polypharmacy.

Objective is to assess the risks of drug interactions in children with polypharmacy.

Materials and methods. The course of pharmacotherapy of 54 children with atopic diseases, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, parasitic infestation, inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, etc. aged from birth to 17 years, who received simultaneously from 5 to 11 drugs (average 6.4 ± 1.5 drugs)

Results. Problematic polypharmacy was founded in 31 children (75.0% of schoolchildren and 38.5% of preschool children) with polypharmacy. Among them, 22 patients (71.0%) had pharmacokinetic risks, and 17 children (54.8%) had pharmacodynamic interactions. Among the causes of pharmacokinetic interaction – the use of inhibitors (omeprazole, etc.) and inducers (phenobarbital, St. John's wort, etc.) metabolism, pharmacodynamic interaction – the simultaneous use of several glucocorticoids, drugs with similar organ toxicity, and more.

Conclusions. Outpatient use of 5 or more drugs is combined in more than half of children at risk of their interaction, development of side effects or reduced effectiveness of treatment.
CLINICO-PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF OVARIAN-MENSTRUAL CYCLE SUPPORT. Review
Authors: Turchak D.V. , Khaitovych M.V.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. It is known that 12.5% of women suffer from infertility. Correction of menstrual disorders is an important way to maintain a woman's reproductive health.

Objective is to consider current data on the physiology, etiopathogenesis and pharmacotherapy of women with ovarian-menstrual disorders.

Methods. Analysis of the data presented in PubMed, by keywords "ovarian-menstrual cycle", "pharmacological support".

Results. Modern data on physiology, humoral regulation of the ovarian-menstrual cycle are presented. The role of positive and negative feedback between estradiol and progesterone levels and the activity of anterior pituitary gonadotropic hormones and insulin regulatory pathways is emphasized. The main changes of the central nervous system and behavioral features depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle are described. The directions of pharmacological support and stimulation of ovulation are described. The mechanisms of action and indications for the use of oral hypoglycemic and gonadotropic drugs, the benefits and place of each in the maintenance and stimulation of the ovarian-menstrual cycle are presented. Metformin is effective in clomiphene-resistant women and may be combined with clomiphene, particularly in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Sitagliptin improves ovulation in PCOS, is more effective in combination with metformin. Gonadotropins stimulate the ovaries, promoting the production and maturation of eggs, progesterone prepares the inner layer of the uterus to fix the embryo and helps to bear fruit. They are mainly used in women with PCOS in whom other drugs are ineffective.Some results of pharmacogenetic researches, efficiency, in particular, use of follicle-stimulating hormone depending on genetic polymorphisms of its receptor are noted.

Conclusions. In modern conditions, the use of pharmacological agents is an important area of support and stimulation of the ovarian-menstrual cycle to improve female reproductive function.
INFLUENCE OF CORROSION DAMAGE ON BOND OF REINFORCEMENT IN CONCRETE
Authors: KLYMOV Yulii
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the results ofexperimental studies of the influence of corrosiondamage on bond of reinforcement in concrete. Experimental studies included tests for bond to concrete of reinforcement bars without corrosion damage and with corrosion damage in the form of rustcaused by atmospheric corrosion. Samples of reinforcement with corrosion damage were taken fromreinforcement stored in the open air for 10 monthsfrom January to October, and samples of reinforcement without corrosion damage - from fittingsstored in the production shop.Tests of reinforcement samples for bond toconcrete were performed by pulling reinforcementfrom concrete prisms, the length of which was 15d(d - diameter of the bar) with measurement in theprocess of testing the shear of the free end of thebar and subsequent plotting of tensile stress in thereinforcement offset of the free end of the bar.According to the results of tests of stable impact of the surface of the reinforcement - withoutcorrosion damage and with damage caused byatmospheric corrosion, not detected. The exceptionis the fittings of the smallest of diameters -Ø12A500C, for which the negative impact of corrosion damage in the range of 12… 16%. can beexplained by the fact that, other things being equal,the same amount of corrosion damage to a greaterextent affects the bond of valves of smaller diameters.
NODAL REACTIONS AND COEFFICIENTS OF THE STIFFNESS MATRIX OF A FINITE ELEMENT BASED ON THE REPRESENTATION OF DISPLACEMENTS BY POLYNOMIALS
Authors: MAKSYMIUK Yurii , SHKRYL Oleksii , MARTYNIUK Ivan , BUCHKO Vladyslav
Published: May 2022

The study of prismatic bodies with constants along one of the coordinates of mechanical and geometric parameters is most appropriate to conduct on the basis of the semianalytical finite element method (NMSE). Its essence is a combination of finite element sampling and decomposition of displacements in the characteristic direction by a system of trigonometric coordinate functions.In [8, 15], a variant of the semivanalytic finite element method for the calculation of prismatic bodies when used as a system of coordinate functions of Fourier series was developed. The use of trigonometric series provides maximum efficiency of the semi-analytical finite element method, however, only the boundary conditions corresponding to the object's support on an absolutely rigid in its plane and flexible diaphragm can be satisfied at the ends of the body.As a result of the performed researches, the basis of the representation of displacements by polynomials is obtained, which allows to significantly expand the range of boundary conditions at the ends of the body. In this case, it isnot possible to reduce the solution of the initial spatial boundary value problem to a sequence of two-dimensional problems, so a reasonable choice of appropriate polynomials becomes especially important.Both the conditionality of the matrix of the system of separate equations and, consequently, the convergence of integration algorithms for its solution, and the universality of the approach to the possibility of satisfying different variants of boundary conditions at the ends of the body depend on their correct choice.In addition, the question of methods of integration in the calculation of the coefficients of the stiffness matrix of a finite element (CE), which is quite common, due to the significant complexity of this procedure.
REINFORCEMENT OF COMPOSITE WOODEN STRUCTURES MATERIALS, CONDITION AND PROSPECTS
Authors: MYKHAYLOVSKY Denis , KOMAR Mykola
Published: May 2022

Today, there is a growing need in the construction industry for the introduction of ecological urban space and the use of materials from renewable natural resources, one of such building materials from ancient times was wood.Temples, castles, houses, bridges and other structures have been erected all over the world sinceancient times with the help of wooden structures.A large number of buildings and structures made of wood have been operating successfully for 300-400 years and are vivid examples of the durability of these structures. Nowadays, wooden construction is developing rapidly with the development of new technologies. After all, new woodworking technologies allow obtaining a spliced array ofwood, which solves many different issues of wood as a structural material. Recently, the constructionof glued timber (GT), which is often used to cover large spans (more than 100 m) and the constructionof cross-laminated timber (CLT) or CLT (cross laminated timber), which are often from an oddnumber of layers of boards with their mutually perpendicular arrangement in adjacent layers. Panels used in panel and panel-frame construction of buildings of various complexity of architectural form and number of storeys are made of CLT. Inworks [1-3] studies of efficiency and CLT and methods of their calculation are described in moredetail. However, some building requirements, such as the conditions for limiting the building height,when the use of relatively large cross-sections of plywood constructions, calculated in compliance with the requirements of the boundary conditions, is not possible. Therefore, the search and study of modified efficiencies, including reinforced ones, to increase the bearing capacity while reducing their cross section is becoming increasingly important.This publication is devoted to the review of the conducted researches reinforced and reinforcedwith composite materials of various efficiencies.
EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDIES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BENDING ELEMENTS MADE OF HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE
Authors: KUTSYK Olena , ZHURAVSKYI Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

The use of quality materials is necessary for the manufacture of load-bearing reinforced concrete structures that are subject to heavy loads. To meet such requirements, it is necessary to use high-strength concrete, which has high compressive strength, water and gas tightness, corrosion resistance due to its dense structure. The use of high-strength concrete makes it possible to reduce the cross-sectional dimensions of structures, thereby reducing the weight of structures compared to structures of traditional classes of concrete.The results of experimental and theoretical researches of work of reinforced concrete beams from high-strength and ordinary concrete at crossbending are resulted in work.A program of experimental research has been developed, which includes the manufacture and testing of concrete samples of prisms and cubes todetermine the strength and deformation characteristics of concrete of different composition, the manufacture and testing of experimental reinforcedconcrete beams for transverse loading. Three series of rays were tested, four in each. The composition of the concrete mixture for high-strength concreteusing metakaolin and hyperplasticizer is proposed.The proposed algorithm for calculating the bearing capacity of bending elements, based on the method of deformation, allows obtaining resultswith sufficient accuracy. The calculation is performed according to the developed algorithm, which is implemented in the Mathcad program.The analysis of experimental and theoretical values of bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams from high-strength and usual concrete attransverse bend.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids Control Immune Stress in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Badinga Lokenga , Caldari-Torres Cristina
Published: May 2022

Understanding how omega-3 PUFA affect the immune functions of dairy cattle may lead to the development of producer-friendly feeding strategies that will decrease the incidence of diseases and improve reproductive efficiency in dairy cows. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Lokenga Badinga and Cristina Caldari-Torres, and published by the UF Department of Animal Science, July 2011.
Ecological Influences on Coastal Finfish Recruitment
Authors: Love Gabrielle , Braswell Anna , Collins Angela B. , Camp Edward
Published: May 2022

Florida is experiencing many human and climate-related changes to the aquatic environment that can affect fish. Lost or altered habitat, for instance, can lead to changes in fish populations that may impact survival, growth, or recruitment of those populations. Recruitment influences how many adult fish are later available for spawning and continuing the population. Understanding recruitment and how it is affected by ecological influences is important for considering the potential effects of ongoing climate change, as well as restoration and management of water quality and habitat. This publication provides background information useful to anyone interested in understanding more about factors affecting fish populations and should be especially useful to Extension agents and management agency personnel who would like an overview of these topics before engaging with stakeholders.
Modificación de la textura de alimentos para los adultos mayores
Authors: Dahl Wendy J.
Published: May 2022

This 2-page Spanish-language fact sheet discusses information on altering food texture for older adults and offers tips for enhancing puréed and ground foods. Written by Wendy J. Dahl and published by the UF Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, May 2011.
FSHN10-08s/FS183: Modificación de la textura de los alimentos para el adulto mayor (ufl.edu)
Prevention of Cyclospora Contamination and Transmission on the Farm
Authors: O'Bannon Taylor L. , Danyluk Michelle D. , Schneider Keith R. , Krug Matthew D.
Published: May 2022

This new EDIS fact sheet is intended for fresh produce growers to provide education on preventing transmission and contamination of Cyclospora on the farm. Written by Taylor L. O’Bannon, Michelle D. Danyluk, Keith R. Schneider, and Matthew D. Krug, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department; 2 pp.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs440
Healthy Living: Staying Regular
Authors: Bobroff Linda B. , Oliver-Cordero Luisa
Published: May 2022

Having a bowel movement fewer than three times a week is defined as constipation. This condition is very common in persons over age 65. Over time, chronic constipation can cause serious and painful conditions such as hemorrhoids and diverticular disease. This revised 2-page fact sheet describes the causes, prevention, and high fiber foods. Written by Linda B. Bobroff and Luisa Oliver-Cordero and published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, August 2011.
FCS8570/FY063: Healthy Living: Staying Regular (ufl.edu)
Vida Saludable: ¿Qué conoce sobre la diabetes?
Authors: Bobroff Linda B.
Published: May 2022

Test your knowledge about diabetes with a simple crossword puzzle. This revised 1-page Spanish-language handout was written by Linda B. Bobroff and published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, May 2011.
Los hechos acerca de la fibra
Authors: Hillan Jennifer , Turner R. Elaine , Dahl Wendy J.
Published: May 2022

This 2-page fact sheet is the Spanish-language version of FCS8793/FY849: Facts About Fiber. Written by Jennifer Hillan, R. Elaine Turner, and Wendy J. Dahl. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, May 2011.
FCS8793-Sp/FY1226: Datos Sobre la Fibra (ufl.edu)
Nonprofit Revenue Generation
Authors: Richardson Micayla , Barajas Espinosa Marlen , Jones Jennifer , Wiley Kimberly
Published: May 2022

This publication was designed to help nonprofit organizations develop a strategic revenue generation plan that aligns with their mission and organizational capacity. The publication discusses steps in choosing a revenue strategy, as well as common mistakes to avoid. Written by Micayla Richardson, Marlen Barajas Espinosa, Jennifer Jones, and Kimberly Wiley, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, May 2022.
Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH)
Authors: Evans Garret D. , Liss Radunovich Heidi
Published: May 2022

This 4-page fact sheet is the Spanish-language version of FCS2134/FY001: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Written by Garret D. Evans and Heidi Liss Radunovich and published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, June 2011.
Predatory Stink Bug, Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Richman David B. , Mead Frank W.
Published: May 2022

Sometimes called the giant strong-nosed stink bug, this very large (20 mm) predatory stink bug occurs in several row crops and preys on other insects, especially lepidopterous larvae. The stages in the life cycle are presented here so that they can be identified in the field. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by David B. Richman and Frank W. Mead and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2011.
EENY165/IN322: Predatory Stink Bug, Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) (ufl.edu)
Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes
Authors: Gill Harsimran K. , McSorley Robert
Published: May 2022

Root-knot nematodes are widespread and are pests of almost all major crops. Damage can be seen as galls or knot-like swellings produced along plant roots. Cover crops are used to manage nematodes because these microscopic roundworms can move only very short distances on their own and will starve without suitable host plants. This 6-page fact sheet describes several common cover crops that can be used for nematode management. Written by Harsimran K. Gill and Robert McSorley and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, July 2011.
ENY063/IN892: Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes (ufl.edu)
Calibrating Equipment for Aquatic Herbicide Application
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: May 2022

Calibration is the process of measuring and adjusting equipment performance. It is not difficult, but it does require some math. This 12-page fact sheet provides standard formulas and conversion factors incorporated into practical examples to help with calibration. Written by F.M. Fishel and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, July 2011.
PI236/PI236: Calibrating Equipment for Aquatic Herbicide Application (ufl.edu)
Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems: An Overview
Authors: Toor Gurpal S. , Lusk Mary , Obreza Tom
Published: May 2022

This 7-page fact sheet introduces common types of septic systems and briefly discusses onsite wastewater flow and the contaminants found in wastewater. Written by Gurpal Toor, Mary Lusk, and Tom Obreza, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, June 2011.
SL347/SS549: Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems: An Overview (ufl.edu)
Az intergenerációs mobilitás és az életkörülmények közötti kapcsolat : Kételyek a párhuzamos megközelítés tükrében
Authors: Harcsa István
Published: May 2022

Jelen tanulmány a nemzedékek közötti mobilitás és néhány életkörülmény komponens – beleértve a jövedelem – alakulása közötti összefüggést kívánja bemutatni, ám ennek kapcsán kitér a mobilitás tartalmának újragondolására is. Kutatásunk alapján elmondható, hogy a társadalmi mobilitás és az életkörülmények közötti kapcsolat származási csoportonként eltérő: lehet pozitív, negatív kapcsolat, és bizonyos esetekben az összefüggés nem kimutatható. Továbbá a társadalmi mobilitás és az életkörülmények különböző komponensei között különböző erősségű kapcsolatot mértünk.
Helyi gondoktól a globális perspektíváig : Böröcz József (2021): „Ott kívül a magyarázat…”. Társadalomkritikai beszélgetések Böröcz Józseffel. (Szerk.: Böröcz József és Fáber Ágoston.) Budapest: Eszmélet Alapítvány.
Authors: Bayer József
Published: May 2022

A könyv nyolc interjút tartalmaz, melyekben a kritikus nézeteiről ismert szerző feltárja szellemi fejlődésének útját, és betekintést nyújt gondolataiba a mai társadalmi és politikai fejleményekről. A beszélgetések témaköre változatos: az európai integrációtól a kelet-európai rendszerváltozáson át a háborúk, a rasszizmus, a populista és autoriter tendenciák felerősödéséig minden fontos kérdés terítékre kerül. Társadalomkritikai nézeteit a világrendszer-elemzés és a fejlődésgazdaságtan függőségelméletei formálták, de ezeket empirikus kutatásokkal támasztja alá, és számos történeti és jelen példával illusztrálja is. Radikalizmusa nem valamilyen doktriner utópiából táplálkozik, hanem a kíméletlen igazságkeresésében gyökerezik, mely nem éri be kényelmes közhelyeken nyugvó válaszokkal.
Trabzon’un Beşikdüzü İlçesi’nde Serender’in Köy hayatındaki Yeri ve Bir Serender Numûnesi
Authors: KÖKTÜRK Şahin , KUKUL M. Halistin
Published: May 2022

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Pomak Türklerinin Nişan ve Düğün Geleneği
Authors: Zafer Zeynep
Published: May 2022

Bu makalenin konusu, Güney Bulgaristan'da bulunan Nevrokop (Götse Delçev) Kasabası'nm kuzeyindeki Pomak Türklerinin yaşadığı Komitsa Köyü'nde araştırılan nişan ve düğün geleneğidir. İlk başta evliliklerin, genelde köyde yaşayan ve akraba olmayan gençlerin arasında yapıldığını belirtikten sonra, tanışmanın nerede ve nasıl gerçekleştiğini anlatılır. Nişan geleneğin üzerinde durulduğu bölümde ise nişanın hazırlıkları, şekli nişan sırasında iki gencin ve ailelerin rolü ve nişanlı kişilerin davranış ve yerine getirmeleri gereken âdetleri incelenir.
Alanya Yöresinde Kilit-Bağ-Kitlenmek-Bağlanmak
Authors: Kalafat Yaşar
Published: May 2022

Biz bu bildirimizde, benzerlerinde olduğu gibi Türk halk inançlarında önemli bir yer tutan kilit-bağ bağlantısı üzerinde duracağız. Bu kültür kotu etrafında Türk dünyasını dolaşmaya çalışırken, Alanya halk inançlarında odaklanmaya çalışacağız. Konuya dair derlediğimiz bilgi fişlerinin tümünü bu bildirimize aktaramadık. Alanya'dan yaptığımız tespitleri tamamen bildirimize aktarma cihetine de gitmedik. Keza konuya dair yapılmış başka çalışmaları da uzun boylu zikretme cihetine gitmedik. Zira o takdirde bildiri kitaba dönüşecek ve Alanya halk inançları arka plana itilmiş olacaktı.
Gürün Şallarının Durumu ve İran Şalları İle Benzerliği
Authors: İMER Zahide
Published: May 2022

Bin yıl kadar önce Anadolu'da yerleşik düzene geçen Türkler, Orta Asya'dan Anadolu'ya uzanan yol üzerinde kültür ve sanat alanında, Türk egemenliği altında ortak kavram ve biçimlerini oluşturmuşlardır. Bu yüzden Orta Asya'da bulduğumuz bir motife Anadolu'da da rastlamamız mümkündür. Oğuzlar' ın Türkistan, Horasan, Kirman yöresine yerleşimi, sonra batıya akını, İran ile Anadolu arasındaki ilişkilerin temelini oluşturmuştur. Bu yüzden bu yol üzerinde yapılan eserlerde ortak özelliklere sahip pek çok sanat ürününe rastlanır. Örneğin; Bugünkü İran'ın Keşan ve Kirman yöresinde XIX. yy'da dokunmuş olan şalların benzerlerinin aynı yüzyıllarda Sivas/Gürün'de dokunmuş olduğu gibi.
Tıp ve Etik
Authors: YÖNDEMLİ Fuat
Published: May 2022

Ahlak felsefesi ile eş anlamlı olan etik, Yunanca "Ethos" kelimesinden türetilmiştir. Hekimlik çok boyutlu bir meslektir ve malzemesi "insan" olan hekimin çok yönlü olmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Tıp, özü itibariyle ahlaki bir faaliyet de olup, doğru davranışın bilinmesini ve tartışılmasını da gerektirmektedir. Tıbbın temel hedefi, bilimsel bilgiyi ve teknolojiyi kullanarak insan sağlığını korumak ve bozulan sağlığın yeniden kazanılmasına yardımcı olmaktır. Tıp dünyasında "sağlıklı yaşama hakk f'nın kullanılması sırasında ortaya çıkabilecek bütün problemler etik tartışmanın konusuna girmektedir. Makalede, hekimin hastayı tedavi etmesi sırasında tıbbi etiğin karşı karşıya geldiği problemlerden örnek vakalar (gebeliğin sonlandınlması, Yehova şahidine kan nakli, ağır yanık hastasının çektiği ızdıraplann dindirilmesi) tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca tabbi yardım sırasında kaynak kısıtlılığı, sağlıkta eşitsizlik, bioetik, sorumluluk, hekimin ödevi hasta-hekim ilişkisi vb. üzerindeki tartışmalarla okuyucu bilgilendirilmeklerdir.
Bilim Etiğine Kısa Bir Bakış
Authors: KAHYA Esin
Published: May 2022

Bilim etiğinin prensiplerine hukuk yasaları ve dini doğmalar karıştırılmamalıdır. Bilimlerin her birinin alanları farklıdır. Dolayısıyla, hepsinin de kendi alanlarıyla ilgili etik prensipleri vardır. İlk defa etik prensiplerinden söz eden Hippokrates'tir. Diğer bilim dallarında ise, bilimlerin yoğun gelişme gösterdiği on dokozuncu yüzyıldan itibaren söz edilmeğe başlanmıştır.

Bilim adamı siyasi, dini ve bazı diğer görüşlerinin bilimsel çalışmalarını etkilemesine izin vermez. Bilimsel etik prensipleri arasında açıklık ilkesi zikredilebilir. Bir bilim adamı kendi menfaati için çalışmalannı gizleyemez.

Bilimsel yayınlar da bilimsel etik prensiplerine uygun olması gerekir. Bu prensiplerden birisi yansız yayın yapmaktır; dini, siyasi veya milli açıdan yanlı olmaması gerekir. Ancak onlar toplumun menfaatlerine aykırı olmamalıdır. Toplumu yanlış yönlendirmemelidir. Tersine, bilim adamı öğretici ve aydınlatıcı olmalıdır. Bilim adamı öğrencilerine karşı sorumludur; öğrencilerini bilgilendirmesi yetmez, ancak onlara bilim etiğinin prensiplerini de öğretmesi gerekir.

Bilim adamı dini, milliyeti ve siyasi görüşünden dolayı zarar görmemelidir. O, maddi olarak desteklenmelidir.

Devrimizde bilim ve sanayii arasında sıkı bir ilişki vardır. Sanayii bilimsel bilgiyi yoğun bir şekilde kullanmaktadır. Bunun yarattığı prblemler, hala çözülmüş değildir, ve toplumda sorunlar yaratmaktadır. Örneğin nükleer güç ve onun elde edilmesi ve onun insan sağlığı üzerinde yarattığı olumsuz etkiler zikredilebilir.
Etik ve Edebî Metin İlişkisi Üzerine
Authors: AKTAŞ Şerif
Published: May 2022

Etik, çok farklı alanlara özgü davranış ve düşüncelerden yola çıkılarak geliştirilen bir felsefedir. Etik çeşitleri "en yüksek iyi", "doğru eylem", "irade özgürlüğü" söz gruplarında ifade edilen kavramlardan hareketle gruplandınlabilir. Etik ile edebi metin arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır. Her etik türü geçerli olduğu zaman diliminde başta edebi söylem olmak üzere eserin yapısını, temasını, anlatımını belirleyen etkenlerden biridir.
Etik ve Yaşamın Anlamı
Authors: GRÜNBERG David
Published: May 2022

Bu yazıda ilk önce etiğin temel dallarını tanıtıyoruz. Bu bağlamda normatif etik kuramlarını oluşturan yükümlülük etiği ile değer etiği kuramlarının ve meta-etik kuramlarının bir sınıflaması veriliyor. İkinci olarak da etikle yakın ilişkili olan "yaşamın anlamı ne olmalıdır?" sorusuna bir yanıt önerisi getirilmeye çalışılıyor. En sonda da bu yanıtın etik kuramlar ile olan ilişkisine kısaca değiniliyor.
İstanbul Askeri Müzesi'ndeki Deri Askerî Eşya ve Aksesuarlardan Örnekler
Authors: Sarıoğlu Halide , Özdemir Melda
Published: May 2022

Dericilik ilk çağlardan itibaren insanoğlunun taş ve ağaçtan sonra en çok kullandığı malzeme olmuş ve insanların zamanla deri işlemeyi öğrenmesiyle birlikte gelişmiş, ev ve giyim eşyalarından, çeşitli aksesuarlara kadar sayısız dalda yerini almıştır.Bu alanlardan birisi de askeri alanda deri kullanımıdır. Türklerin yaşamında çok geniş bir kullanım alanı olan derinin; Osmanlı'nın kuruluşundan başlayarak ordunun başlıca gereksinimlerinden, çizme, at koşumları, tirkeş, sadak, yay krişi, davul, kös vb. eşyaların yapımında kullanıldığı bilinmektedir.

Bugün ülkemizde müze ve koleksiyonlarda deri sanatlarını belgeleyecek örnekler bulunmaktadır. İstanbul Harbiye Askeri Müzesi'nde bulunan deri ürünler geniş bir yelpazaye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul Harbiye Askeri Müzesi'nde bulunan silah aksesuarlan üzerinde durulmuştur. Deri, eşya ve aksesuarlar, kullanılan malzeme, desen ve kompozisyon özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir.
Mustafa Necati Sepetçioğlu’nun ‘Büyülü Dünya’sından ‘Büyük Türkiye Rüyası’na
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Osman
Published: May 2022

Efsaneler, toplumun genel belleğidir, kişiliğini ve kimliğini yansıtır. Ancak sebep sonuç ilişkisine dayalı tarih anlatısından farklıdır. Efsane anlatısında temel amaç, olağanüstü olayları nakletmek değil; derviş, veli, arif, eren ya da bilge adını verdiğimiz özel kişilerin yaşam serüvenleri çevresinde oluşan öykülerden ders çıkarmak ve alınması gereken bu dersleri belleklere kazımaktır. Nitekim söz konusu öyküler / efsaneler, Osmanlı coğrafyasında dilden dile söylenerek, gelişerek, farklı varyantlarıyla zenginleşerek bir yandan gönülleri fethettiler; bir yandan da birliğin, dirliğin ve ulus olma bilincinin uyanmasında önemli görevler üstlendiler. Sepetçioğlu bu mucizeyi gerçekleştiren efsaneleri bir folklor araştırmacısı olarak değil, bir öykücü gözüyle görmüş, düzenlemiş ve hatta kurgulamıştır.
Millî Romantik Tarih Dönüştürümü: Kilit
Authors: ELİUZ Ülkü
Published: May 2022

Malazgirt Zaferi'nin 900. yıldönümü münasebetiyle kaleme alınan M. Necati Sepetçioğlu'nun Kilit adlı romanı, milli romantik bir duyarlılıkla tarihi geçmişi hal'e taşır ve şimdi'de yeniden yorumlar. Anadolu'nun vatanlaşmasında bir dönüm noktası olan Malazgirt Zaferi, Türk varlığının Anadolu'da tutunmasında kilit bir konum üstlenir. Yazar, bu önemli kuruluş ve toprağa kök salma dönemine ait mitik enerjiyi günümüze taşıyarak bir misyon aşılaması yapmak ister. Alparslan, kolektif bilincin geleceğe yönelik yüce ideallerini taşıyan bir arketip olarak karşımıza çıkar.

Kilit adlı romanda yazar, tarihsel olanı edebi metne dönüştürürken, sloganik söyleme düşmeden yüksek bir anlatı düzeyi yakalar. Tebliğde, "Kilit"teki milli romantik tarih dönüştürümünün, roman kuramı açısından çözümlemesi yapılacaktır.
Tarihî Zamanın Kurgulanmasında Dil Kullanımı: Mustafa Necati Sepetçioğlu Örneği
Authors: ÖZKAN Nevzat
Published: May 2022

Tarihî zamanı kurgulamak, tarihî romanın en önemli konularından biridir. Edebiyatımızın tanınmış tarihî roman yazarlarından Mustafa Necati Sepetçioğlu, Dünki Türkiye, Bugünki Türkiye ve Sabır Ağacı serileriyle Anadolu ve Kıbrıs'ın uzak ve yakın tarihlerini anlatmaktadır. Bu eserlerden hareketle tarihî dönemlerin kurgulanmasında dil kullanımı üzerinde durulacaktır.
Mustafa Necati Sepetçioğlu’nun Yaratılış ve Türeyiş Destanı’nda Yeniden Yazma ve Edebî Dönüştürüm (Metinlerarası İlişkiler)
Authors: KÖKTÜRK Şahin
Published: May 2022

Mustafa Necati Sepetçioğlu, Türk tarihini bütüncü bir yaklaşımla destan ve tarihî roman türleri ile okuyucuya ulaştıran bir yazar ve fikir adamımızdır. Tarihin kayıt altına aldığı Türk tarihini romanlar hâlinde, öncesini de destanlar şeklinde kaleme almıştır. Farklı dönemleri işaret eden Yaradılış, Türeyiş, Göç, Bozkurt, Oğuz Kağan, Şu ve Ergenekon adlı yedi ayrı Türk destanını ana metin olarak kullanıp bunları yeniden yazma ve edebî dönüştürüm yöntemiyle, kronolojiyi dikkate almaksızın Yaratılış ve Türeyiş adı altında yeni bir eser hâline getirmiştir.

Bir edebî metindeki estetik değer, parodik ve varoluşsal kavramlarıyla ifade edilebilir. Ana metni hiç değiştirmeden günümüzde yeniden yazmak, ortaya konulan eseri parodik düzeyde bırakır. Ana metinden hareketle yeni metne içinde yaşadığı çağın bakış açısıyla bir takım değer ve anlamlar yüklenmesi hâli de eseri varoluşsal seviyeye yükseltir. Dolayısıyla varoluşsal seviyesi yüksek olan eserin, parodik seviyeyi de ihtiva ettiği için estetik ve sanatsal değeri de yüksek demektir. Bu bildiride Yaratılış ve Türeyiş adlı eserdeki metinlerarası ilişkiler; alıntı, gönderme (atıf), telmih (anıştırma), yansılama (parodi), öykünme (taklit, pastiş), kolaj, montaj, klişe gibi yöntemlerle incelenecektir.