bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAIN MECHANISMS OF MONETARY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AND THEIR FEATURES
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Shevchuk Oksana , Mentuh Natalia ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: March 2021

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical principles, legislation, scientific positions on improving the priorities and mechanisms of monetary policy in the national financial security system. The purpose of the study is to strengthen the process of national financial security. The subject of the study is to identify key points in the national financial security system and the implementation of theoretical and methodological principles, as well as scientific and practical recommendations for the implementation of mechanisms to improve monetary policy. The conceptual provisions of monetary policy and its provisions in the national system of economic and financial security are formulated. The authors substantiate that today the financial systems of individual countries, as well as other sectors of the economy, are improving and progressing in the context of globalization, the spread of IT technologies and general computerization; Electronic cryptocurrency replaces traditional money issued by the state. It is substantiated that over the last year the cryptocurrency has won the interest not only of people, but of entire states, which have begun to actively introduce this currency into their daily circulation. This means of payment is already gaining momentum in use in developed countries. The focus is on the analysis of the concept of "blockchain". The article states that today Ukraine is among the ten countries in the world in the number of bitcoin nodes in the global bitcoin network, the leader in the number of bitcoin businessmen. The study summarizes the methods, tools and means of state regulation in the monetary sphere in order to strengthen the financial security of the state. The conceptual basis for the formation and implementation of monetary policy has been developed. The authors conclude that the strategic vector of movement for Ukraine is the need to adopt a specialized legislative act "On cryptocurrency circulation in Ukraine" in order to create conditions for the introduction of network segmentation technologies, which in the long run will reduce globalization and further develop cryptocurrency market infrastructure.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FORMATION OF PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AS A DIRECTION OF REALIZATION OF THE SOCIAL FUNCTION
Authors:   Kirovohrad Institute of Human Development ", Tkachenko Iryna ,   Ukraine"
Published: March 2021

The articles analyze the essence of the concept of "administrative procedure", defined by its features and the degree of detail in national legislation. It is determined that the issues of the institute of administrative implementation and administrative procedure were devoted to a wide range of domestic scientists. The concept of "administrative procedure" and its identification with compatible concepts are analyzed. Certain features of administrative procedures for the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities as a direction of realization of the social function of the state are singled out. It is determined that through the whole system of administrative procedures for the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities as a direction of realization of the social function of the state can be classified according to various criteria, namely: 1) for the time (duration) of legal relations: one-time; temporary (short-term); permanent; periodic; 2) by stages in the system of legal relations of administrative services are consistently divided into: acquisition (appointment) of disability; provision of administrative services in the field of protection of the rights of persons with disabilities; termination (deprivation) of the status of a person with a disability; 3) with the exception of the competence to implement the administrative procedure: separate competence of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine; exclusive competence of bodies in the field of social protection of oblast, Kyiv city state administration and the Autonomous Republic; exclusive competence of profile subdivisions and their officials as a part of local public authorities (district state administrations, united territorial communities); 4) for several subjects from among public administration bodies: administrative procedures that belong to the competence of one law enforcement body; administrative procedures falling within the competence of two or more law enforcement agencies.
PECULIARITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF COMMERCIAL COURTS ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Northern Commercial Court of Appeal, Buravlyov Sergey
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the peculiarities of public administration of commercial courts in Ukraine. Transformational processes of public administration have led to the separation of a new category for administrative law - public administration, as the activities of authorized entities to ensure, protect and defend public relations an important feature is the public interest. To various problems of functionality of institute of public administration domestic scientists quite actively address the scientific researches. By the way, there is already a certain variation of its categorical-essential understanding within the scientific doctrine. However, in fairness, it makes sense to say that these scientists consider it from different angles, providing different characteristics. Moreover, institution of public administration is constantly in the process of dynamic development. This substantiates gives the author the opportunity to express their own views on the peculiarities of public administration of commercial courts in Ukraine. It is concluded that by defining public administration as the most important form of implementation of management processes in the state, it becomes possible to solve a number of problems. If by functional orientation it is divided into separate components (public and state sector) with further detailing of certain spheres of power and service influence of the state, it becomes clearer how these processes actually take place in practice. The author is a supporter of the idea that public administration is not a form of implementation or organization of power, but a form of implementation of state functions, covering the content of management, regulation, provision, protection and defense of public relations. In the field he studies, public administration is designed to ensure fair, impartial, lawful, implementation of justice. To this it, the state provides commercial courts: first, regulations by law; secondly, organizationally, logistically, financially; third, the ability to self-organize to address issues of its internal organization and external communication.
THE SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO PROBLEM RESEARCH INTERACTIONS OF THE STATE BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONS WITH STATE AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Research Institute of Public Law, Franzevich Andriy
Published: March 2021

The article examines the preconditions for the establishment of the State Bureau of Investigation. Emphasis is placed on activities related to the interaction of the State Bureau of Investigation with other public authorities. The basic principles of organization and activity of the State Bureau of Investigation are considered. Vocabulary and scientific views on the formation of the concept of "interaction" are analyzed. The formation of this concept is carried out in the intersectoral direction. It is emphasized that to study the phenomenon of interaction of DBI with other government agencies, it is appropriate and necessary to apply a systematic approach, which requires that this complex phenomenon be considered in a set of interconnected and interdependent components. From the standpoint of this approach, the interaction of the DBI with other government agencies can be considered in a broad and narrow sense. It is noted that the purpose of the DBI's interaction with other public authorities is determined by the DBI's status, the purpose of its activities and the relevant tasks. The tasks of the DBI related to the prevention, detection, cessation, detection and investigation of crimes are considered. It is noted that the DBI interacts with other law enforcement agencies, namely: prosecutors, internal affairs, National Police, NABU, SBU, the central executive body that ensures the formation and implementation of state tax and customs policy, the central executive body that implements state policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime or terrorist financing (specially authorized executive body for financial monitoring), other state bodies that, in accordance with the law, carry out operational and investigative activities. Emphasis is placed on the shortcomings in the legal support of the DBI's interaction with other state bodies. Author's suggestions for eliminating shortcomings in this direction are given.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF UNITY AND DIFFERENTIATION OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOR RELATIONS OF WATER TRANSPORT EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Yaroslav the Wise National University of Law, Orlova Nataliia
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of of general principles of unity and differentiation of legal regulation of labor relations of water transport employees. It is noted that the goal of differentiation of legal regulation of work on water transport is the ensuring equality of labor rights of employees and effective regulation of labor relations by defining and enshrining of the features and differences that are inherent in this type of labor relations and this category of employees in legal norms. It is proposed to understand the differentiation of legal regulation of labor relations on water transport as the division of norms determined by law that establishes due to objective features of labor and subjective characteristics of employees real differences in legal regulation of labor relations to ensure the principle of equality of labor rights and improving of the efficiency of labor relations regulation. It is also noted that the differentiation of legal regulation of labor relations on water transport is characterized by protective and compensatory functions: the protective function is intended to ensure the protection of the rights and interests of those employees who are unable to fully perform their job functions and are limited in their capabilities, the compensatory function is provided for compensation of negative consequences of work in dangerous and difficult conditions. The opinion is defended that differentiation on water transport can be carried out by using the following types of legal norms: 1) norms-additions; 2) norms-withdrawal; 3) norms-adaptations; 4) alternative norms. It is concluded that the application of these norms helps to eliminate contradictions in the legal regulation of the process of work on water transport and to establish additional guarantees and benefits for water transport employees. It is fixed that the limits of differentiation of legal regulation on water transport can be determined by the provisions of Article 9 of the Labor Code of Ukraine, by the principles of labor law and are due to the functions of labor law.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS THE BASIS OF UKRAINE'S ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Chernik Svitlana
Published: March 2021

It is established that sustainable development is the basis of Ukraine's environmental policy, which contributes to the balanced use of natural resources, environmental protection and human needs. The definition of the concept of "sustainable development", the main principles of the concept of sustainable development, the elements of the concept of sustainable development are studied. The definition of sustainable development as the interaction of man and nature on the basis of balance and interdependence, provides for rational and efficient consumption of natural resources, minimization of negative impacts on them in the process of meeting the needs of the individual. It is determined that global environmental issues require joint efforts and the implementation of appropriate policies at the state level. It is proved that the environmental policy of Ukraine is based on the principles of sustainable development and regulatory documents approved at the international, regional and national levels. The focus is on regulations governing the implementation of the main provisions of the concept of sustainable development. Important for humanity is the document approved in 2015 at the UN Summit, "Transforming our world: the agenda for sustainable development until 2030", which approved 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand, confirmed Ukraine's intentions to further cooperate at the regional level in the field of environmental protection. It has been established that Ukraine is building its policy in view of the relevant commitments. At the national level, the concept of sustainable development is enshrined in the legislation of Ukraine, which lays the foundations of environmental policy and sets indicators for assessing the implementation of state environmental policy in the future.
LEGAL AXIOMS: APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Zelenko Inna
Published: March 2021

The article reflects the diversity of views on the concept of "legal axiom". It is clarified that there are lawyers who deny the existence of the concept of "axiom" in law. It is presented that some scholars identify legal axioms with legal customs in terms of content, formulation and existence, as well as methods of provision. It is revealed that legal axioms have common features and differences with legal presumptions. It is emphasized that the legal presumption and legal axiom are understood as true without evidence. It is considered that the difference between a legal presumption and a legal axiom lies in the difference of circumstances: they allow to consider them plausible; possibilities (impossibilities) of refutation; significance, content and form It is demonstrated that there are several approaches to the relationship of legal axioms with the principles of law. It has been found that the first group of scholars identify the principles of law and axioms. Attention is drawn to the fact that the second group of scholars notes that axioms are prerequisites for the principles of law. It is presented that the representatives of the third group distinguish between the concepts of principles of law and legal axioms. It has been shown that the complex interrelationships of principles and axioms are reflected in their dialectical unity, their ability to pass from one to another, and the disclosure of one phenomenon through another. It is noted that axioms are subject to change, so axioms and presumptions are closely interrelated and under certain conditions can replace each other. The definition of legal axioms has been further considered. Legal axioms are a multifaceted complex phenomenon of legal reality related to law, legal awareness and legal science. regularities, properties of special legal principles of law and serve to simplify legal regulation.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Research Institute of Public Law, Кurkova Ksenia
Published: March 2021

In order to determine the legal nature of the concept and essence of scientific and technological development, the categories «science», «technology», «scientific activity», «scientific and technical activity», «innovation activity», «technology transfer» are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the concepts of «scientific and technological development» and «innovative development» have a complementary nature. Scientific and technological development is a complex mechanism that consists of a set of interconnected elements, closely interconnected by causation, and if you exclude at least one element, the whole complex mechanism will not work. A new term «scientific and technological activity» is proposed, the content of which would cover all components of scientific and technological development, in particular: scientific, scientific and technical, innovative activities, as well as technology transfer (as an element derived from the outlined activities). It is concluded that scientific and technological development as an object of administrative and legal support, on the one hand – is a progressive and continuous process of qualitative transformation of all spheres of public life through the use and application of theoretical and practical knowledge to solve specific socio-economic and environmental problems and ensuring the sustainable development of society as a whole; and on the other hand – the object of administrative and legal support of scientific and technological development are public relations in respect of which the state exerts a protective influence in the face of authorized authorities, arising, changing and ceasing in the fields of scientific, scientific and technical and innovative activities, technology transfer and intellectual property.
MONITORING COURT DECISIONS AS A TOOL FOR OBTAINING INFORMATION, WHICH IS THE BASIS OF REPRESENTATION BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR OF STATE INTERESTS IN COURT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Okopnik Olena , Kobzarenko Maksim ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2021

The activity of the prosecutor's office of Ukraine is based on the principles of legality. The tools used by the prosecutor in his work must be normatively defined and enshrined in law. Failure to comply with these conditions may lead to different interpretations of the actions of prosecutors both by lawyers in general and directly by the courts in making decisions. Judicial practice and departmental regulations show that prosecutors use a tool such as "monitoring of court decisions", the definition of which is not enshrined in law. Therefore, the article analyzes the issue of prosecutors' use of such a tool as monitoring court decisions. In particular, the connection between the concept of "monitoring of court decisions by the prosecutor" and such fundamental principles of various forms of proceedings as publicity of the trial and openness of information about the case. The need to disclose the content of the concept of "monitoring of court decisions by the prosecutor" is pointed out. It is noted about the need to define this concept as a tool of the prosecutor, and to distinguish it from the concept of "grounds for representation by the prosecutor of the interests of the state in court." Emphasis is placed on the expediency of normative consolidation of the concept of "monitoring of court decisions by the prosecutor". On the basis of researches of domestic scientists, the author's definition of the concept "monitoring by the prosecutor of court decisions" is given. According to the results of the analysis, the source of monitoring court decisions was recorded. The purpose of monitoring court decisions has been clarified. There is an idea of the need for the prosecutor to ensure the frequency of monitoring. The results of the prosecutor's use of monitoring court decisions are highlighted. The connection between the use of this concept and the exercise of the prosecutor's powers to represent the interests of the state in court has been established. The wording of the relevant concept of "monitoring of court decisions by the prosecutor" gives the legislator the opportunity to use it when making amendments to existing regulations governing the activities of the prosecutor, and can also be used to improve subordinate regulations.
Differential criteria for clinical manifestations of biliary dyskinesia and chronic cholecystitis
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti Elmi-Tədqiqat Mərkəzi, Aydın oğlu Rüstəmov Ağaşirin , Fatma Oruc qızı Rəcəbova7............ Fatma ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti Elmi-Tədqiqat Mərkəzi
Published: March 2021

For the diagnosis and differentiation of chronic cholesistoxolangiitis from the diseases of the biliary system, 20 patients used modern instrumental and laboratory methods. In these methods, excision cholesistorentgenography, retrograde cholangiography, high frequency ultrasound examination, and cholesterol in the blood, manometric tonometry. In the objective examination, patients were disturbed by the pain on the right side of the neck, on the right side of the breast and in the right rib. Dyspeptic symptoms such as lower appetite, nausea, vomiting, and meteorism have been discovered. Dietotherapy, spasmolitics, antibiotics, gallbladder and physiotherapy have also been used in the treatment. Thus, based on the results of our examination, it is recommended that they be used in early diagnosis of chronic cholesistoxolangitis. Key words: cholangiocholecystitis, gallbladder, symptoms, clinical, diagnosis
Factors affecting the epidemic process of tuberculosis among servicemen
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, Əliağa oğlu Ağayev İbadulla , Bakir oğlu Əhmədov Saleh ,   Azərbaycan Respublikası Silahlı Qüvvələrinin Hərbi Akademiyası
Published: March 2021

One of the main tasks of military epidemiology is to study the driving forces of the epidemic process in military teams and to conduct retrospective, prospective and operational analysis among servicemen and evaluate the results. The article is devoted to the analysis of the factors influencing the TB epidemic process, which was first detected among servicemen in 2009-2018. For this purpose, on the basis of medical documents (epidemiological Anamnesis sheet Form-20) of military servicemen discharged from army ranks with tuberculosis diagnosis from the Armed Forces Lung Diseases Hospital of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2009-2018 have been analyzed age groups, frequency of occurrence, detection methods, clinical forms and bactericidal properties of the disease. TB incidence rates of servicemen of the Ministry of Defense and the Special State Protection Service who were discharged from the army after being hospitalized with a diagnosis of tuberculosis at the Armed Forces Lung Diseases Hospital have been calculated. Key words: tuberculosis, military servicemen, service periods, age groups, clinical forms of tuberculosis
Comparative study of geographically distant cotton varieties
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti, İlham qızı Zeynalova Aytən
Published: March 2021

There was an urgency of application and comparative studying in farms surpassing quantitative and the quality indicators of geographically remote grades of a clap which are grown up in cotton-growing economy of republic, imported of domestic and foreign countries. Researches have shown that Gandzha-110 in comparison with foreign grades of a cotton it is possible to explain the superiority of biomorphological features of a grade good adaptation of a local grade to is soil-environmental conditions republics. Key words: a clap, a grade, boxes, a fibre exit, a seed, the vegetation period
Peranan Kurasi Digital Bagi Guru dan Murid dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Amalia Anis Zulfi , Rahma Azza Agustina
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Koleksi digital berkembang sangat pesat dan mendominasi sebagian besar bidang kehidupan. Informasi yang tersebar luas membuat masyarakat, terutama pendidik dan peserta diidk, kesulitan mengenali informasi yang valid dan terpercaya. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengkurasian informasi dari sumber-sumber yang terpercaya untuk menyaring informasi atau materi yang akan diberikan oleh guru kepada peserta didik. Kurasi digital mempunyai peran penting dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya bagi guru dan dan peserta didik. Bagi pengajar, proses kurasi digital mampu memberikan sarana untuk mendukung pengajaran melalui ketelitian pengelolaan dan perakitan sumber belajar PAI, memfasilitasi kerjasama dan kolaborasi dalam suatu lembaga atau antar lembaga, memungkinkan pengajar untuk meningkatkan pekerjaan mereka melalui pemanfaatan pendekatan lintas disiplin dan menciptakan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang konsep dan topik dengan cara yang jarang tersedia di masa lalu, membantu guru dalam melampaui ruang kelas, menciptakan kemungkinan pelestarian untuk komunitas belajar di seluruh domain pembelajaran. Bagi peserta didik, Tugas kurasi digital yang direncanakan dengan cermat dapat membimbing siswa untuk secara bertahap menjadi terampil dalam kurasi konten digital, yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan peningkatan literasi multimedia.

 

Keywords: Kurasi Digital, Guru, Peserta Didik, Pendidikan Agama Islam

 

Abstract

Digital collections are growing rapidly and dominate most areas of life. Information that is widely spread makes the society, especially teachers and students, difficult to recognize the valid and reliable information. Therefore, it is necessary to curate information from reliable sources to filter the information or material that will be provided by teachers to their students. Digital curation has an important role in educational field, especially for teachers and students. For teachers, digital curation process was able to provide a means to support learning pocess through careful management and assembly of Islamic education learning sources, facilitating cooperation and collaboration within an institution or between institutions, enabling teachers to improve their work through the use of a cross-diciplinary approach and create a broader understanding of concepts and topics in ways rarely availabele in the past, helping teachers transcend the classroom and creating preservation possibilities for learning communities across the learning domain. For students, digital curation assignment that carefully planned could guide students to gradually skilled in curating digital content, which in turn result in increased multimedia literacy.

 

Keywords: Digital curation, Teachers, Students, Islamic Education
Pembelajaran Virtual dalam Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo
Authors: Zakiyyah Onik , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji Penerapan pembelajaran Virtual dalam pemahaman siswa pada mapel PAI di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran Virtual di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo, bagaimana pemahaman siswa pada pada mapel PAI di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo, dan adakah pengaruh pembelajaran Virtual dalam pemahaman dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mapel PAI di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode angket, observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan rumus statistik, yaitu: rumus prosesntase dan rumus product moment.  Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran Virtual di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo dalam proses pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan efektif dan efisien atau tergolong baik, karena hasil perhitungan prosentase menunjukkan antara 56%-100%. Dan  peningkatan prestasi siswa di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo setelah diterapkan pembelajaran Virtual mengalami peningkatan dalam pencapaian hasil prestasi belajar siswa pada pada mapel PAI yang cukup, hal ini berdasarkan pada hasil perhitungan prosentase pada peritem pertanyaan nilai yang diperoleh berada antara 56%-75% dengan kreteria tergolong cukup.

Sedangkan dalam pengaruh pembelajaran Virtual di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo mempunyai implikasi (dampak/pengaruh) yang positif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada mapel PAI dalam katagori tinggi atau kuat. Hal ini, berdasarkan dari hasil penghitungan product moment, hasil yang di peroleh adalah 0,722 dan pada tabel interpretasi barada pada nilai r = 0,70 – 0,90 menunjukkan bahwa antara variabel X dan Y terdapat pengaruh yang kuat atau tinggi.
Implementation of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Methods to Civic education subject in improving the Learning result of Class IV Elementary School Students
Authors: MAWARDI MAWARDI
Published: March 2021

This study aims to improve the activities and learning result of Civics for grade IV elementary school students by using the Value Clarification technique (VCT) learning method. The research method used classroom action research (PTK) model Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The research was conducted at Jamiatul Khoir Tangerang city. Data were collected through test, observation, and documentation techniques which were then analyzed through qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results showed that there was an increase in Civics learning result as seen from the average value of Civics learning result obtained by students in the pre-cycle was 63.7 in cycle I, namely 75.4 and in cycle II, namely 86.7. Thus the application of the Value Clarification technique (VCT) method in Civics learning for grade IV elementary school students can effectively increase student activity and learning result.
Poststructuralist Perspectives on Language and Identity: Implications for English Language Teaching Research in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Imdad Ullah Khan  , Dr. Ghani Rahman  , Dr. Abdul Hamid
Published: March 2021

Before the 1990s, Second Language Acquisition (SLA) research conceptualized language as a system or structure that the language learner acquired and developed, mediated by the learner's motivation and his/her strategies learning a language. With “the social turn” in social sciences, the language came to be viewed from a social constructionist perspective as a socially situated practice influenced by various social, cultural, class, gender, and ethnic factors. This shift towards the social aspects of language learning marks the change from a psycholinguistic and structuralist theory of language to a poststructuralist one. This paper reviews the development of poststructuralist research foci in language and identity studies in applied linguistics. The paper argues that broadening SLA research purview is useful, for example, in illuminating how social class mediates access to learning powerful languages like English and how indigenous languages suffer shrinking of use domains due to the hegemony of powerful languages. The paper attempts to tease out the implication of this research body for English language learning research in Pakistan's multilingual context. It concludes with a few suggestions for more socially-oriented language learning research in Pakistan.
Тенденции и перспективы развития нефтегазовой отрасли в период ее цифровизации
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Н.Н. Родионцев , Т.Б. Кочина
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные тенденции и перспективы развития нефтегазовой отрасли в генезисе цифровой модернизации страны: новые подходы к проектированию и использованию информационных систем в современных бизнес-ориентированных организациях, использование различных цифровых сервисов, повышающих общую эффективность управленческой деятельности, способствующих также решению проблемы создания архитектуры современного нефтегазового предприятия.
Перспективы применения дистанционных методов в поиске залежей углеводородов
Authors:   филиал Тюменского индустриального университета, А.Т. Худайбердиев , И.С. Аитов
Published: March 2021

В данной работе исследуются эффективность различных методов поиска залежей нефти и газа. Также рассмотрена перспектива исследования геологических структур на нефть и газ дистанционными методами. Проведен сравнительный анализ экономической эффективности различных методов.
Concept mapping to measure Mathematical experts’ number sense
Authors: Georgiadis Vasileios Christos , Christou Konstantinos
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to test whether concept mapping can be used for measuring the levels of number sense and use it to measure the mathematical experts’ level of number sense. The sample included 39 undergraduate and post-graduate students of Departments of Mathematics in Greece. A paper and pencil test was administered to measure the level of number sense in different mathematical domains. Additionally, the participants were asked to create a concept map with 1/2 as the central term. The results showed low levels of number sense with the majority of the participants responded in the number sense test by applying rules and algorithms rather than more holistic approaches that would indicate higher levels of number sense. Additionally, participants’ performance in concept mapping was strongly related to their performance in the number sense test. Specifically, participants with low number sense scores tended to present poor concept maps.
Feminismo e Educação Matemática: traçando possibilidades
Authors: Viana Bruna Letícia Nunes
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar traços de uma pesquisa de doutorado em desenvolvimento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Inicia-se com algumas cenas que se costuram utilizando-se de duas perspectivas: pensares/saberes/fazeres decoloniais e discussões com teorias feministas pós-humanistas. Em seguida, é apresentado o que é pensado sobre este projeto de pesquisa, que está aberto a explorar possibilidades de investigações enquanto pesquisa-ensaio, contando também com o uso de entrevistas. Dentre essas possibilidades, está a intenção de construir lógicas outras, para além do projeto moderno colonial (patriarcal) de sociedade e de produzir deslocamentos na centralidade do humano em nossa contemporaneidade.
Faculty Roles and Faculty-Related Topics
Authors: Dostilio Lina D
Published: March 2021

Faculty who practice service-learning and community engagement are engaged scholars who focus their teaching and research on the renewal of democracy and social and environmental issues of relevance to the broader public. Their scholarship comprises a vehicle for their personal commitments and, in some cases, their respective institution’s commitments to the civic purposes of higher education. Faculty who effectively use service-learning and community-engaged pedagogies prioritize active, experiential methods, including student inquiry and community action. They embrace broader epistemologies that honor a diversity of perspectives including different ways of knowing and community-based knowledge. The research practices of faculty in service-learning and community engagement are typically more collaborative and action-oriented than is traditional in academic disciplines; the aim of research is the enhancement of the polity or public life achieved through continuous cycles of inquiry and action. Despite support for community-engaged work in the scholarship on higher education (Boyer, 1990), faculty who practice these approaches often face institutional barriers to tenure, promotion, and other rewards.
Creation of a chemical-technological system digital twin using the Python language
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University ", Dli Maksim I. ,   MPEI",   in Smolensk,   Synergy University, Vlasova Ekaterina A. ,   Synergy University, Sokolov Andrey M. ,   National Research University "MPEI", Morgunova Elvira V. ,   National Research University "MPEI"
Published: March 2021

Currently, when modeling complex technological processes in cyber-physical systems, procedures for creating so-called "digital twins" (DT) have become widespread. DT are virtual copies of real objects which reflect their main properties at various stages of the life cycle. The use of digital twins allows real-time monitoring of the current state of the simulated system, and also provides additional opportunities for engineering and deeper customization of its components to improve the quality of products. The development of the "digital twin" technology is facilitated by the ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is characterized by the massive introduction of cyber-physical systems into production process. These systems are based on the use of the latest technologies for data processing and presentation and have a complex structure of information chain between its components. When creating digital twins of such systems elements, it is advisable to use programming languages, that allow visualization of simulated processes and provide a convenient and developed apparatus for working with complex mathematical dependencies. The Python programming language has similar characteristics. In the article, as an example of a cyber- physical system, a chemical-technological system based on a horizontal-grate machine is considered. This system is designed to implement the process of producing pellets from the apatite-nepheline ore mining wastes. The article describes various aspects of creating a digital twin of its elements that carry out the chemical-technological drying process in relation to a single pellet. The digital twin is implemented using the Python 3.7.5 programming language and provides the visualization of the process in the form of a three-dimensional interactive model. Visualization is done using the VPython library. The description of the digital twin software operation algorithm is given, as well as the type of the information system interface, the input and output information type, the results of modeling the investigated chemical-technological process. It is shown that the developed digital twin can be used in three versions: independently (Digital Twin Prototype), as an instance of a digital twin (Digital Twin Instance), and also as part of a digital twins set (Digital Twin Aggregate).
Fuzzy cognitive modeling of heterogeneous electromechanical systems
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University ", Borisov Vadim V. ,   MPEI",   in Smolensk, Kurilin Sergey P. ,   Branch of the National Research University "MPEI" in Smolensk, Prokimnov Nikolai N. ,   Synergy University, Chernovalova Margarita V. ,   National Research University "MPEI"
Published: March 2021

The article presents a method of fuzzy cognitive modeling for heterogeneous electromechanical systems (HEMSs) in the management of innovative design solutions. During the operation of the HEMSs, as a result of their operational aging, the properties of the windings parametric matrices and the HEMSs vector space properties change. Periodic testing of the HEMSs vector space allows obtaining reliable information about the current technical condition of the HEMSs, about its changes during operation and about the risks of operating capability loss. At the same time (I) the presence of proportional changes in signals during sequential testing indicates the homogeneous operational aging of the HEMSs and its rate; (II) a disproportionate change in one of the signals indicates the damage or the development of a heterogeneous aging process; (III) a change in signals with a change in the angular position of the rotor indicates worn bearings or damage of the HEMSs rotor. The article presents the HEMSs model, describes the method for the topological research of the vector space and the method for forming the diagnostic matrices. The deviations of their elements are fuzzy due to the uncertainty of the load, influencing environmental factors and unstable supply voltages. Therefore, for predictive estimation of the HEMSs state, it is proposed to use fuzzy relational cognitive models that allow implementing a completely fuzzy approach to modeling problem situations in these systems. The presented data confirm the growth of the HEMSs heterogeneity under conditions of uncertainty of external influences. The proposed method for predictive estimation of the HEMSs state, based on fuzzy relational cognitive models, provides resistance to an increase in the uncertainty of the estimation results for various models of system dynamics due to a reasonable set of fuzzy vector-matrix operations.
Business intelligence as a decision support system tool
Authors:   Synergy University, Kultygin Oleg P. , Lokhtina Irina ,   Synergy University
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the topic considered in the article is to solve the problems of designing management decision support systems for enterprises based on business analytics technology. The research purpose is to analyze the applied methodologies during the design stage of the enterprise information system, to develop principles for using management decision support systems based on business intelligence. The problem statement is to analyze the technologies available on the market, which deal with business analyst systems, their potential use for decision support systems, and to identify the main stages of business analyst for enterprises. Business intelligence (BI) is information that can be obtained from data contained in the operational systems of a firm, enterprise, corporation, or from external sources. The BI can help the management of a company make the best decision in the chosen sphere of human activity faster, and, consequently, win the competition in the market for goods and services. A decision support system (DSS) which uses business intelligence, is an automated structure designed to assist professionals in making decisions in a complex environment and to objectively analyze a subject area. The decision support system is the result of the integration of management information systems and database management systems (DBMS). The internal development of BI is more cost-effective. The methods used are Structured Analysis and Design Technique and Object-oriented methods. The results of the research: the analysis of the possibilities was conducted and recommendations relating to the use of BI within DSS were given. Competition between BI software in business analysts reduces the cost of products created making them accessible to end-users – producers, traders and corporations.
Life-Saving Drugs in Sudan: A Matter of Defi nitions and Concepts
Authors: Ali Mohamed Esraa Mahadi , Abdelgadir Habbani Khalid Sayid , Awad Mousnad Mohamed
Published: March 2021

Background: Drugs are one of the most crucial pillars in the provision of healthcare services and achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Life-Saving Drugs (LSDs) are the drugs that save someone’s life, require immediate administration in most of the cases, as they sustain life, and prevent complications. They are top priority healthcare needs, which required to be available and aff ordable at all time in adequate quantities and low cost for the whole population and thus achieving equity. Since pharmaceutical sector in Sudan is highly fragmented, this study is conducted to determine the degree of stakeholders’ knowledge about the defi nition of LSD, whether there is a policy governing them, if they have a standard list and their availability status in Sudan. Methods: G rounded theory qualitative (exploratory) study design. The theory is grounded from the actual data after being collected and analysed. Results: Only essential medicines is the well-known term for the stakeholders -mainly at the governance level- with its policy and list. The other LSDs terminologies were found to be ambiguous, with no policies or standard lists. The status of the availability of the diff erent LSDs terminologies (as it perceived by each stakeholder) was found to be poor and there is a signifi cant shortage mainly due to the economic issues. Conclusions: Unifi cation of pharmaceutical organization in Sudan is a must and a priority issue due to its ultimate importance in the provision of healthcare services. Consensus and participation of all the relevant stakeholders in designing policies is an important input for a well-designed health system governance. Further researches in diff erent areas must be conducted, and awareness of policymakers and service providers must be raised.
Environmental Impacts and Recycling Processes of Waste Automobile Tires
Authors: Goksu H
Published: March 2021

Recycling is the inclusion of wastes that can be recycled into the production process by transforming them into secondary raw materials after various physical and/or chemical processes. The natural resources are not infinite. Of course it will run out one day. For this reason, the recycling process has gained a serious dimension for countries due to both economic and environmental factors. Although the recycling process of thermoplastic materials is known and frequently used by the science and industry community, the recycling of rubber materials has remained in the background. However, with the increase in the number of automobiles around the world, the increasing amount of solid waste tires puts the society in trouble both economically and environmentally. In this research, there are data on the introduction of automobile tires, which are a very serious waste throughout the country, to the economy.
Cytogenetic Study on Mitotic Cell Division in Allium cepa by Lead (Pb) and Chromium (Cr) Containing Bacterial Strain Isolated from Tannery Effluents of Bangladesh
Authors: Talukder AP , Tazrian S , Md. Nazmul H , Zaman S , Md. Akhtar-E-Ekram
Published: March 2021

In the present study, a bacterial strain capable of Pb and Cr detoxification was isolated from tannery effluents which was identified as Myroides sp. through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. In the cytogenetic experiment, 100 and 600 µg/ml of lead and chromium were used as treatment for the root tips of Allium cepa and caused many chromosomal abnormalities such as abnormal chromosome position, damaged nucleus, breaks of chromosome bridges and fragments also occurred. Notably, sticky metaphase was found where sticky chromosomes indicated highly toxic, usually irreversible consequences leading to cell death. However, Myroides sp. treated supernatant, collected after day 7, used to treat Allium cepa tips showed less mitotic aberrations, nuclear degeneration and observed normal anaphase and telophase stage indicating possible metal detoxifying ability of the isolated strain. Furthermore, LC50 value was 64.63 μl/ml for Myroides sp.
Monitoring of Group A Rotavirus Strains Circulating in the Environment and Among Children with Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Hatib A , Hassou N , Ennaji MM
Published: March 2021

Rotavirus A is the causative agent of 90% of acute gastroenteritis in children under 5, which kills 1 to 3 million children per year. Their strong resistance in the environment, their inter-species transmission as well as their power of genetic recombination can give rise to new reasserting that may be harmful to public health. The simultaneous search for the presence of rotavirus A in different environmental and clinical biotopes and matrices as well as the monitoring of the seasonal evolution of episodes is of major importance. At cost, genetic monitoring of rotaviruses shows a correlation between the presence of different genotypes of RVA in the environment and the rate of morbidity, Hence the need to monitor the emergence of new circulating strains with a view to integrating them into routine immunization programmes appropriate for each region in order to limit the spread of the disease.