bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Kantor Balai Desa Medang Deras Batubara
Authors: Batubara Rizki Wulanita , Purba Rakhmawati , Siahaan Rumiris , Harahap Hastuty Handayani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the level of service satisfaction at the Medang Deras Village Hall office, Batubara Regency. Using a Quantitative Descriptive type of research with a sample of 96 respondents who are residents of Medang Deras Village. Data was processed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 25.00. From this research it can be concluded that facilities influence community satisfaction. Village Official Behavior Variables have no effect on Services. Administration influences the Community Satisfaction Variable. The dominant influence on the level of service satisfaction is the administrative variable
Efek Penyimpanan Semen Beku Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Simental Pada Suhu 5°C
Authors: Hoesni Fachroerozi , Adisetiawan R. , Farizal Farizal , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of frozen semen storage on sperm quality. quality of Simmental cattle spermatozoa at 5° C. This research was conducted laboratory at the UPTD Laboratory of the Livestock Breeding Center of the Jambi Provincial Food Crops Horticulture and Livestock of Jambi Province, from July 10 to August 22, 2023. August 22, 2023. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in the study. with 5 treatments and 5 replications so there were 25 experimental units. Treatment PO (control) = direct thawing, P1 = storage for 15 minutes, P2 = storage for 30 minutes. storage for 30 minutes. P3 = storage for 45 minutes, P4 = storage for 60 minutes. storage for 60 minutes. The variables observed were spermatozoa motility, spermatozoa viability, spermatozoa abnormality. The results of analysis of variance showed that the storage of frozen semen of Simmental cattle at 5 ° C with different times had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the motility of spermatozoa and spermatozoa viability and not significantly different (P>0.05) on spermatozoa abnormality. Based on the research results obtained It is concluded that storage of frozen semen inside at 5 ° C can maintain the quality of frozen semen of Simental cattle with a storage time of 45 minutes.
Peningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Case Method
Authors: Ekasari Novita , Octavia Ade , Sriayudha Yayuk , Siregar Ade Perdana
Published: March 2024

In the learning process, complex problems are not only at the level of achievement of students' perseverance. Achievement in creating quality human resources is a priority goal for educational institutions by creating graduates who have positive values and character so that they can stimulate productivity in students. Learning methods with the aim of improving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are considered to be able to provide solutions in learning by overcoming global problems. Project-based learning means experience in the form of reality where attitudes and skills become knowledge construction as a basis for its application. The case method can be a recommendation in learning by reducing errors in theory and practice, which is the use of the right model for the success of project based learning. This research aims to study the effect of implementing project based learning using the case method as an effort to improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This research is descriptive research using qualitative analysis, where the data collection process is based on interviews and observations in the learning process of international business courses. This research has 2 types of variables, namely independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable in this research is project-based learning, while the dependent variable in this research is Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) with indicators covering the ability to combine concept sharing, interpretation, problem solving, problem solving strategies, discovery of new methods, argumentation and decision making. The application of project-based learning using the case method in international business courses has increased Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) so that students can analyze and make decisions according to phenomena in conditions covering the current global environment.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kepercayan, Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Home Industri Gula Aren di Muara Bulian
Authors: Muryati Muryati , Lubis Wahya Iffa , Rosmawati Sri
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the level of trust, product quality, price on purchasing decisions for palm sugar in Muara Bulian. The research was conducted using quantitative descriptive research, the population of this research were all direct buyers of palm sugar in the city of Muara Bulian, namely 75 regular customers. The research results show that simultaneous and partial testing shows that each variable has a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase palm sugar in Muara Bulian.
Kontroversi Revisi Undang-Undang Minerba Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Rusdiana Shelvi , Fitri Winda , Divia Felysha Putri
Published: March 2024

Law no. 3 of 2020 is predicted to be able to improve mineral and coal mining by integrating the concept of real participation in the community. In fact, the Minerba Law has sparked polemics on human rights issues. This research aims to find out what are the controversial regulations on the Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples contained in the Minerba Law and the community's efforts to fight for human rights contained in the Minerba Law. This research uses normative juridical methods, namely research starting from statutory regulations, books, scientific journals and websites. The results of the research are that there are several articles that have multiple interpretations regarding the rights of customary law communities which are detrimental to the community. This controversy has certainly drawn a response from the public whose efforts are to carry out a judicial review at the Constitutional Court. Constitutional Court Decision Number 37/PUU-XIX/2022 Revision of Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining as partly amended by Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia seems to provide a wide path to oligarchic profit-seekers rather than paying attention to the welfare of the Indonesian people. Looking at the problems above, the role of regional government is a solution in making regional legal product policies that can provide solutions for empowering, fostering respect and protection of MHA as a subject of development.
Era Reformasi: Implementasi Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Bahari Beno , HB Gusliana
Published: March 2024

The history of the Indonesian constitution can be said to have gone through various stages of development. Each stage gives rise to a unique constitutional model. After the New Order and the 1998 events, Indonesia began a new chapter in the reform era which saw several government era changes. Each government has its own characteristics in running its government. The aim of writing this article is to understand the implementation of the rule of law and democracy in reform. This research is qualitative research that is bibliographic in nature (library research) to examine the concept of the legal state as the main object in this research. The research results show that a constitutionally based rule of law in a country has characteristics that are each adapted to the nation's philosophy and legal ideals. Therefore, in a democratic rule of law, it is the people who are considered to determine the enactment of a constitution. The embodiment of democratization in Indonesia is the existence of the concept of government decentralization since the reform era as an anti-thesis to the concept of centralization implemented by the New Order. The implication is that there is a shift in the locus of power from the center to the regions. With the spirit of decentralization, regions increasingly have broader autonomous authority.
Peran Propam Dalam Menangani Oknum Anggota Polri Yang Terlibat Tindak Pidana Peyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 03 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pelaksanaan Institusional Teknis Peradilan Umum Bagi Anggota Polri di Wilayah Hukum Polres Batanghari
Authors: Syarifuddin Amir , Sarbaini Sarbaini , Delliansyah Eflan
Published: March 2024

The abuse and circulation of Narcotics has now penetrated to the point where all groups become victims. Not only ordinary people or teenagers who have become victims of narcotics abuse, even police officers who incidentally are law enforcers who are supposed to eradicate the illicit traffic of narcotics are actually involved in narcotics abuse. the existence/or role of Propam POLRI is very much needed in carrying out various legal actions against individual members of the Police who are involved in Narcotics abuse. The issues discussed in this thesis are: The Role of Propam in Managing Police Members involved in Narcotics Abuse in the Legal Area of the Batang Hari Police , Application of Government Regulation Number 03 of 2003 Concerning General Court Technical Implementation for Individual Police Members involved in Narcotics Abuse in the Legal Area of the Batang Hari Police, and Obstacles to efforts made in overcoming the obstacles encountered. Research Methodology yuridis empiris, Approach Used Law Approach, Conceptual Approach and Case Approach, research findings: 1. Role of Propam in managing Individual Police Members those involved in Narcotics Abuse in the Legal Area of the Batang Hari Police, this has been implemented. This can be seen from cases of narcotics use involving unscrupulous members of the National Police for the last 3 (three) years, namely from 2020 to 2022 as many as 9 (nine) cases were successfully resolved, 2 The application of Government Regulation Number 03 of 2003 concerning the Technical Implementation of General Courts for Police Members involved in Narcotics Abuse in the Legal Area of the Batang Hari Police has been implemented, this can be seen from the 9 (nine) members of the Batang Hari Police who have been involved in the use of narcotics for three the last year, namely from 2020 to 2022, the provisions of Government Regulation Number 03 of 2003.
Proses Pembuktian dan Penggunaan Alat-Alat Bukti Pada Tindak Pidana Pertambangan Tanpa Izin Pada Perusahaan
Authors: Islah Islah , Magdalena Ely
Published: March 2024

Investigation was an important part the phase criminal justice to decide crimes in the field of mining minerals and coal, As through investigation , investigators can do serangkaiam the act of to gather evidence can make light of an event criminalwho has been happened so that through evidence collected in carefully and thoroughly can be found suspects crimes mining minerals and coal. Verifiable are only some of the criminal law governing macam-macam legal evidence, the system adopted in kind, syarat-syarat and procedures present any location andthe authority of a magistrate to receive, refuse and assess a verifiable.The legal basis of the criminal evidence in law based on article 183-189 KUHAP and Evidence any that applied and arranged in kuhap indonesia based on article 184 paragraph ( 2 ) is: a witness, the people of the information, a letter, guidance,information the defendant. Evidence any either on of evidence of a criminal act in indonesia, both those which have arranged in special laws and still based on pure kuhap of course make an impact progress for the enforcement of law inIndonesia
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penerima Dalam Hal Pemberi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Yang Belum Didaftarkan Tanpa Persetujuan Penerima
Authors: Hariss Abdul , Fauzia Nur , Amanda Gladys
Published: March 2024

In order to improve the economy, someone sometimes needs sufficient capital to start a business, so a credit loan is needed to be able to start it. In implementing the credit agreement, creditors often also want collateral to provide security and a sense of trust. One of the credit guarantees commonly used by the public is fiduciary guarantees. The Fiduciary Guarantee has legal procedures or procedures that must be complied with so that it has binding force and can provide legal protection for the parties. The problems in this research are 1) Legal Protection for Creditors to prevent the transfer of Fiduciary objects based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees; 2) Transfer of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees; 3) Registration of fiduciary collateral objects to avoid transfer of fiduciary collateral objects. The purpose of this research is to find out how legal protection, transfer of objects and registration of fiduciary guarantees are according to Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. This research method is normative juridical research with descriptive research characteristics, using secondary data collected through literature study. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the transfer of fiduciary collateral objects that have not been registered without the creditor's consent is an action that is not justified by law (invalid). Legal protection for creditors in the event that a debtor transfers a Fiduciary Security object that has not been registered without the creditor's consent may subject the debtor to civil and criminal liability.
Implementasi Pasal 10 Huruf A Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Dalam Pemberian Hak Remisi Bagi Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIB Muara Sabak
Authors: Azed Abdul Bari , Muslih Muhammad , Marliansyah Fadly
Published: March 2024

In Article 10 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, it is explained that prisoners who have fulfilled certain requirements without exception are also entitled to remission. However, in its implementation in the field, it turns out that there are various problems that arise. The aim of this research is to understand and analyze the implementation of Article 10 Paragraph (1) Letter a of Law Number 22 of 2022 in granting remission rights to prisoners in Class IIB Muara Sabak Narcotics Prison, to analyze the factors that hinder them and efforts to overcome them, as well as ideal arrangements for granting remission rights for convicts in the future. The method used in this research is empirical juridical which uses primary data. The results of the research show that the granting of remission rights to prisoners in the Class IIB Muara Sabak Narcotics Prison is guided by Article 10 Paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, but its implementation is still not effective. The factors that influence the granting of remission rights to prisoners in the Muara Sabak Class IIB Narcotics Prison consist of internal factors include: The mechanism for assessing prisoner behavior using the SPPN instrument is less effective. There are still violations committed by prisoners which result in disciplinary punishment so that the prisoner's proposal for remission is rejected. Meanwhile, the external factors are: There are still delays in the execution of court decisions by the Prosecutor's Office which results in the registration process in prison being late. Efforts to overcome this include: The prison authorities should make a step to simplify the system for assessing the behavior of correctional inmates, Activate both security and coaching programs to shape the character and stimulate changes in behavior of inmates, and Strengthen synergy between the prison authorities and the detention authorities in carrying out executions prisoner. The ideal arrangements for granting remission rights to prisoners at the Class IIB Muara Sabak Narcotics Correctional Institution in the future include: The prison authorities coordinate with the detention authorities, so that prisoners who have been detained for more than 6 (six) months can have their behavior assessed using the SPPN instrument, and the Prison authorities propose rights. remission for detainees who have been detained for more than 6 (six) months in succession with due observance of the provisions of Article 148 of Permenkumham No. 3 of 2018.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Brb)
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Zen , Alamsyah Bunyamin , Alifia Dhania
Published: March 2024

Various criminal acts that occur in people's lives, one of which is the crime of theft which has recently been widespread and has increased in the mass media reports and electronic media. The crime of theft is really very disturbing security, order, welfare and greatly causes material and immaterial losses to the community. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately anticipate and deal with it by responding quickly and appropriately to its resolution through the applicable legal mechanism, by punishing the perpetrator/suspect with a sufficiently aggravated criminal threat, so that the crime of theft in question can be suppressed and minimized. In the court examination process in the application of criminal sanctions against the crime of theft in a burdensome situation by a child based on case Number 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN. Brb, the problems were; a. What is the basis for the judge's legal considerations in passing a criminal decision against the crime of theft in a burdensome situation by a child and b. How is the content/order of the judge's decision against the crime of theft in a burdensome situation by a child. To answer the problem formulation listed above, the theory of sentencing, the theory of judges' legal considerations and the theory of law enforcement are used. This research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research. The type of data included primary and secondary law materials. Technique of collecting legal sources used was library study/document study on literature, legislation, and document, and also interview. From the results of the study, reflected in the basis of the judge's legal considerations in passing a criminal decision against the crime of theft in a burdensome situation by a child firearms against the defendant, with the decision to sentence the defendant to 4 (four) months, based on the decision of the case Number 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/ PN.Brb. Whereas in Article 363 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code which is violated the maximum penalty is 9 (nine) years. So it is felt that the application of the criminal decision is still very light and not optimal. The suggestion put forward is that the maximum sanctions should be given specifically to children who have repeatedly committed similar crimes as long as they are in accordance with the applicable legal provisions.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kinerja Sistem Keselamatan Kerja Konstruksi Proyek Bangunan Gedung Dinas Pendidikan Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Safwan Safwan , Carlo Nasfryzal , Putra Wahyudi Utama
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian government through the minister of Public Works and Public Housing has recently issued regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning guidelines for construction safety management systems. The SMK3 Occupational Health and Safety Management System is part of the company's overall management system in order to control risks related to work activities in order to create a safe, efficient and productive workplace. The Construction Safety Management System is required to be implemented during construction because it is also part of the planning and control of the BPSDM PUPR project, 2021. In fact, in Sungai Full city in 2019-2021 experienced labor accidents, one of the projects was a school construction project at the Sungai Full City Education Office which could not be separated from the risk factors for accidents to its workers. Based on secondary data related to work accident information at the Sungai Full City education office School Building Construction Project, information was obtained that there had been 68 accident cases during 2019 – 2021. The purpose of this study is to identify the dominant factors and factors in the Implementation of Improving Performance Aspects of the Work Safety Management System of the Education Building Project in Sungai Full City, as well as providing solutions to improve the Performance of the Work Safety Management System. This study used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of the research conducted there are 6 factors in the Work Safety Management System (SMKK) implemented in the implementation of the Education Building Project in Sungai Full City, consisting of Commitment factors, Project Managerial factors, K3 Regulations and Procedures factors, Worker Communication factors, Worker Competence factors, Work Environment factors, and Worker Involvement factors in K3.
Pengaruh Sekam Padi & Serbuk Kayu Sebagai Substitusi Filler pada Campuran Laston AC-WC
Authors: Nugraha Dwi Chandra , Agustapraja Hammam Rofiqi
Published: March 2024

Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) is a flexible highway pavement, where this pavement is a combination of: Asphalt, fine aggregate coarse aggregate, and (filler). In this study, the replacement of Portland cement filler was carried out as an experiment with alternative materials, namely rice husk ash and wood sawdust. Where in this research mixture the percentage of cement filler is 2% replaced using 2% SP ash, 2% SK ash, 1% SP ash: 1% SK ash, in terms of Marshall properties In accordance with the standard requirements of General Specifications 2010 (revision 3) Section 6.3 Hot bituminous mix. From the Marshall test results, the highest stability value was 938.71 kg and a flow value of 2.83 mm by substituting 2% SP ash filler, where the resistance was better than the standard 2% cement filler mixture with a stability value of only 889.68 kg . The VIM value obtained was 3.57%, although it met the standard, the VIM value indicated that the 2% rice husk ash filler substitution mixture was not watertight. It can be seen that the high VMA value of 23.30% indicates the large number of cavities in the AC-WC mixture. Where the greater the percentage of VIM and VMA, the lower the adhesiveness of the asphalt mixture by substituting Cement filler using SP ash, as evidenced by the VFA value of only 52.41% which does not meet standard specifications, because the voids created will be filled with air or water. Replacement of 2% SP ash filler obtained a Marshall Quotient value of 333.70 kg/mm which met the specification standard, namely Min 250 kg/mm but higher than the normal 2% cement filler mixture which was only 258.23 kg/mm.
Pembuatan Peta Resiko Bencana di Desa Kubang Tangah Kota Sawahlunto dengan Metode Arc Toolbox
Authors: Adji Bayu Martanto , Istijono Bambang , Ophiyandri Taufika , Narny Yenny , Zis Sirajul Fuad , Yuliza Yenni , Desirwan Haikal Fikri , Madjid Tsabita Alliya , Ahmad Dzakwan Fathullah , Abinight Akbaar
Published: March 2024

Landslide movement is the activity of a balance disturbance process that causes the movement of masses of soil and/or rock from higher to lower areas. The cause of landslides is that the driving force on the slope is greater than the resisting force. Several factors cause landslides such as rainfall, steep slopes, soil density, rock type, land use and vibration. Sawahlunto City is one of 19 cities/regencies in West Sumatra Province that has a high level of vulnerability to landslides. Areas prone to landslides can be identified by utilizing remote sensing data and geographic information systems. This service is carried out by making maps of areas prone to landslides using parameters that cause landslides, including rainfall, soil type, height, slope and land use. These parameters will be processed and analyzed with the help of the ArcToolbox method, where ArcToolbox can be used to detect landslide areas in Kubang Tangah Village. The analysis process is carried out by using the spatial analysis tools feature found in ArcGIS software. Community service produces a slope map that can illustrate the vulnerability of landslides. Obtain results in the form of a landslide vulnerability level map which has 4 vulnerability classes, including non-prone vulnerability class, low vulnerability class, medium vulnerability class, and high vulnerability class.
Analisis Kecelakaan dan Biaya Kerugian Materil Jalan Lintas Banda Aceh – Medan STA 0 + 465 – STA 15 + 480
Authors: Darmawan Surya , Firdasari Firdasari , Fahriana Nina
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine accident-prone areas on the Banda Aceh – Medan Causeway, identify factors of traffic accident-prone areas that often occur on the Banda Aceh – Medan Causeway and also calculate the cost of material losses for the last four years, namely in 2018-2021. The methods used in this study are descriptive research types and quantitative approaches. The data analysis technique used is the UCL and AEK methods. The results obtained in this study are based on the Accident Equivalent Rate (AEK) method and the Upper Control Limit (UCL) method in 2018-2021, areas that are prone to accidents are located at STA 009 + STA 474 - STA 012 + STA 477, while at other STA locations below the UCL line or smaller than the UCL value, they are not at risk of being accident-prone. Based on the analysis of the factors causing areas prone to traffic accidents that often occur on the Banda Aceh – Medan STA 009 + 474 - STA 012 + 477 Causeway due to road condition factors, driver negligence factors and incomplete road facilities factors. And based on the calculation of material losses due to accidents on the Banda Aceh – Medan STA 0 + 465 – STA 15 + 480 Causeway, there are material losses of Rp. 19,755,323,448.31 during 2018-2021.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Feri Penyeberangan Mintin Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Pratama Ramadani , Elvina Ina , Supiyan Supiyan
Published: March 2024

As a form of public transportation, the operation of ferry services often attracts public attention. One of them is the public's complaint about the operation of the Mintin crossing line where the service system takes a long time, causing passengers to queue at the port or wait a long time on the crossing ferry. This study aims to analyze the satisfaction of users of the Mintin ferry crossing in Pulang Pisau Regency. The method used is Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) In the reliability variable, the performance dimension of the respondent answered 58.46% quite satisfied and in the importance dimension 84.40% stated very important. The assurance dimension, the performance respondent answered 64.25% satisfied and the importance dimension 91.10% stated that it was very important. The empathy dimension, the performance dimension, the respondents answered 68.70% satisfied and at the importance dimension 89.60% stated that it was very important. The dimension of responsiveness, at 58.60% performance is quite satisfied and at 87.00% importance states very important. In the tangible variable, the respondent's performance dimension answered 56.60% quite satisfied and at 83.84% importance stated very important.
Intensifikasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium Melalui Proses Koagulasi dan Adsorpsi Studi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium dengan Metode Kombinasi Fisika-Kimia
Authors: Sufra Rifqi , Panjaitan Jabosar R.H , Alhanif Misbahudin , Mustafa Mustafa , Yusupandi Fauzi , Adriansyah Endi , Rahmadini Gustia , Raqin M. Rayhan , Herawati Peppy , Suzana Asih
Published: March 2024

Laboratory is one of the generators of hazardous liquid waste derived from chemicals used in practice and research. The waste is very dangerous when discharged into the environment because of the pollutants it contains. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the waste before it is disposed of to minimize the impact of pollution caused by the waste. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of zeolite adsorbents and activated carbon in reducing COD, TSS, and Cr heavy metals. Waste treatment is carried out by coagulation and adsorption methods. The adsorption process is performed using two types of adsorbents: zeolite and activated carbon. This study was carried out by variing the mass of the adsorbents at the time of complaining for 120 minutes in batches. Variations in the masses of the used 3, 5, 7, and 10 grams of adsorbenes. The results of the study showed that the more adsorbanes used, the higher the reduction of pollutant levels. The use of 10 grams of activated carbon adsorbents can reduce TSS pollutants levels of 92%, COD 95%, Cr 65%, and pH 5,0-6,38.
Pengaruh Clash Detection Pada Proses Perencanaan Biaya Pada Laboratorium PUT
Authors: Izzudin Alwan , Widiasanti Irika
Published: March 2024

One effort to avoid repetitive work due to errors in construction project planning can be detected from the start by implementing BIM (Building Information Modeling) which can carry out collision analysis (Clash detection) in each discipline of structural work, architecture, MEP and other disciplines. Before the existence of BIM, clashes that occurred in the building construction process were one of the factors causing work costs to increase. So implementing Building Information Modeling is one effort to avoid these problems. In this research, clash detection analysis will be carried out in the PUT Lab building in the structural, architectural and MEP work disciplines. The stages carried out in this research were first carrying out 3D Modeling using Autodesk Revit software on the PUT Lab building, then carrying out clash detection analysis using Autodesk Naviswork software and calculating the cost budget plan for each job affected by clash detection. After carrying out clash detection, clashes can be found that occur in the structural, architectural and MEP work disciplines which after calculating the budget plan can save work costs of up to 80 million rupiah.
Mikrostruktur, Porositas Dan Sifat Mekanik Beton Curing Air Laut
Authors: Bachtiar Erniati , Setiawan Asri Mulya , Setiawan Arman , Fudlailah Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

When constructing buildings in coastal areas, contact between the materials used and sea air is sometimes unavoidable. Before the concrete reaches its maximum strength at the age of 28 days, it can be exposed to contamination from sea air. Consequently, chemical reactions involving cement, air, and sea air become inevitable. The research aims to ascertain the microstructure, porosity, and mechanical properties (compressive strength and tensile strength) of high-performance concrete utilizing the Self Compacting Concrete method. Two variations of concrete samples are considered, involving differences in the curing water used and the age of the concrete. There are two curing variations: concrete cured with fresh water and concrete cured with seawater. The concrete's age is monitored at 1, 3, 7, 28, and 90 days. In the microstructure analysis of seawater-cured concrete, chloride compounds, ettringite, and Friedel's salt were identified. Both compressive strength and splitting tensile strength show an increase with the concrete curing age, and they are inversely proportional to the concrete's porosity. The mechanical properties of freshwater-cured concrete are slightly lower than those of seawater-cured concrete. However, the difference is negligible, meaning they are nearly identical at both 28 days and 90 days.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN GAME EDUKATIF ULAR TANGGA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN DIRI ANAK
Authors: Herawati Anna Ayu , Afriyati Vira , Mishbahuddin Arsyadani
Published: March 2024

Anak merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari keberlangsungan sebuah Negara. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum selanjutnya disebut dengan narapidana anak hendaknya tetap mendapatkan hak-hak nya salah satunya yaitu hak pendidikan. Hak yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan perbaikan mental anak adalah hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dan pengajaran. Masih banyak ditemui bahwa anak-anak binaan LPKA mengalami gangguan dalam pengembangan diri, seperti kemampuan bahasa, adaptasi dan kemampuan soft skill lainnya. Dengan demikian perlu adanya pembinaan yang menggunakan pendekatan konseling melalui pemanfaatan game edukatif ular tangga guna meningkatkan pengembangan diri anak binaan di LPKA Bengkulu.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu: (1) Mengembangkan communication skill mereka melalui pelatihan pengembangan diri melalui pemanfaatan game edukatif ular tangga, (2) Memberikan narapidana bekal soft skill yang dapat mereka manfaatkan untuk dapat melanjutkan kehidupan setelah habisnya masa tahanan. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini yaitu Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Bengkulu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu anak binaan yang mengikuti kegiatan game edukatif ular tangga terlihat aktif dan responsif. Beberapa anak yang awalnya terlihat malu, pendiam bahkan kurang percaya diri menjadi lebih baik dibandingkan sebelumnya. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan di dalamnya membahas tentang materi-materi yang berkaitan dengan kecakapan hidup serta kemampuan bahasa yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan diri anak binaan LPKA.
SOSIALISASI KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (KMS) ONLINE DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR
Authors: Putri Azlin Atika , Fadillah Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2024

KMS merupakan kartu yang memuat kurva pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indeks antropometri berat badan menurut umur yang dibedakan berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Sebagai Mitra Dalam Pelaksanaan Program PKM ini adalah HIMPAUDI Kecamatan Rumbai. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dapat teridentifikasi beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapai oleh mitra, yaitu: Kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan dalam mengisi Kartu Menuju Sehat Secara Online. Di samping itu, tidak adanya penyuluhan mengenai Kartu Menuju Sehat Online. Oleh sebab itu, kami tergerak untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahauan Kartu Menuju Sehat secara online untuk anak agar Pendidik PAUD tersebut memiliki pengetahuan. Adapun mekanisme pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini memeiliki beberapa langkah yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan kegiatan; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini peserta mendapatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan yang lebih banyak lagi khususnya pengetahuan tentang mengukur pertumbuhan anak usia dini
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB UNTUK GURU PAUD DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA
Authors: Suharni Suharni , Novitasari Yesi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan mitra yaitu kurangnya pemahaman guru-guru Paud tentang aplikasi e- Learning dalam pengajaran online. Dimasa pandemi guru-guru menjadi kesulitan dalam memberi materi atau tugas kepada anak yang pembelajarannya tidak tatap muka, sehingga membuat pembelajaran menjadi kurang efektif terutama dalam membagikan materi dan memberikan penilaian kepada anak. Ini menjadi permasalahan yang dialami hampir semua guru di kecamatan Rumbai. Pembelajaran ada juga dilakukan menggunakan beberapa aplikasi seperti zoom atau google meeting tapi ini aplikasi menjadi beban bagi anak terutama di kuota internetnya. Dengan adanya permasalahan ini, maka pihak sekolah berencana menggunakan sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi e-learning dan tim pengabdian akan memberikan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi e-learning tersebut kepada guru- guru. Dimana aplikasi ini guru-guru bisa membuat pembelajaran dan soal-soal serta anak juga bisa mengisi absensi. Dengan aplikasi ini juga membuat kemudahan bagi guru-guru untuk merekap nilai. Aplikasi ini menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan guru Paud Se Kecamatan Rumbai.Target yang ingin dicapai pada pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah semua guru PAUD Kecamatan Rumbai dapat mengalikasikan e-learning dalam pembelajaran secara online sehingga proses belajar mengajar berjalan lancar walaupun dimasa pandemic.
La atención selectiva y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Juan León Mera “La Salle”
Authors: Bustillos-Freire Melanie , Poveda-Toalombo Juan , Lizano-Villarreal Lenin , Silva-Chávez Judith
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio trata de situar conocimientos actuales de sobre cómo se relaciona la atención selectiva y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes a través de la revisión de literatura actual. Para ello hemos revisado artículos científicos de actualidad, los cuales relacionan el desarrollo de la atención selectiva y el aprendizaje. Para realizar la metodología y los resultados se realizó una búsqueda de literatura en revistas, periódicos, tesis, libros o documentos, como también en bases de datos científicas en referencia a Scopus, ResearchGate. Los hallazgos obtenidos muestran una relación significativa entre la atención selectiva y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Concretamente los resultados relacionan el desarrollo de la atención selectiva con los hábitos de estudio, habilidades cognitivas superiores y tecnología. La mayoría de los estudios correlacionan que la atención selectiva y los habito de estudio influyen directamente en el desarrollo de esta, pero que esta relación depende del ambiente de aprendizaje en el que se desarrolle el sujeto. Como conclusión, se extrae que el desarrollo de la atención selectiva depende de la metodología y de los recursos didácticos que empelan para que los estudiantes puedan catar ciertos estímulos de interés para el aprendizaje.
Estrategias de intervención psicopedagógica para estudiantes con problemas conductuales
Authors: Ortiz-Ramirez Michelle , Paredes-Aulestia Guido , Pullas-Tapia José , Tabares-Rosero Xiomara
Published: March 2024

En el presente trabajo investigativo se trata de establecer conocimientos actuales sobre  cómo influye las estrategias de intervención psicopedagógicas en los problemas conductuales a través de la revisión de literatura actual. Para el mismo hemos realizado una revisión de artículos científicos establecidos en el periodo 2018-2023, los cuales establecen una estrecha relación entre las estrategias pedagógicas y los problemas conductuales. Para desarrollar la metodología y los resultados se ha realizado una búsqueda de literatura en artículos científicos, tesis, documentos y bases de datos científicas tales como Scopus, ResearchGate y Google Académico. Los resultados se relacionan con la importancia y los factores influyentes dentro de los problemas conductuales. En conclusión, podemos decir que las estrategias psicopedagógicas son soluciones a los problemas que se presentan actualmente en los estudiantes que muchas de las veces los padres de familia y docentes no pueden resolver de manera inmediata, sino que debe seguir un proceso para cumplir con el objetivo planteado.
Las inteligencias múltiples y el proceso de enseñanza
Authors: Pérez-Campoverde María , Velastegui-Hernández Diana , Velastegui-Hernández Rommel , Mayorga-Ases Leticia
Published: March 2024

Este artículo examina la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples y sus implicaciones para el proceso de enseñanza. Su teoría postula que existen muchas formas de inteligencias, incluida la verbal, lógico-matemática, espacial, musical, corporal-kinestésica, intrapersonal y la interpersonal. La investigación también se centra en evaluar y medir las inteligencias múltiples en el aprendizaje y sugiere enfoques holísticos que reflejan la complejidad de las habilidades de los estudiantes. Además, se exploran estrategias de aprendizaje específicas diseñadas para cada tipo de inteligencia, promoviendo un enfoque personalizado adaptado a las fortalezas individuales. Se enfoca en el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales utilizando inteligencias múltiples, enfatizando la importancia de desarrollar la inteligencia interpersonal. Se aborda acerca de cómo desarrollar materiales y recursos de aprendizaje para diferentes inteligencias y realizar ajustes en el plan de estudios para promover el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Indaga cómo la tecnología puede integrarse efectivamente en la enseñanza de inteligencias múltiples y cómo se relacionan con el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP), brindando una mirada integral a la aplicación práctica de esta teoría en entornos educativos.
Nutritional therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Santoro Antonio , Gibertoni Dino , Ambrosini Andrea , Esposito Ciro , Melfa Gianvincenzo , Alberici Federico , Vanacore Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

Dietary-Nutritional Therapy (DNT) is an essential component of the conservative management of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as it helps maintain optimal nutritional status, prevent and/or correct symptoms and complications of CKD. Moreover, it allows adherent patients to delay the onset of dialysis, leading to improved quality of life and cost savings for both patients and the community. Through a survey, we aimed to evaluate how personalized diets were assessed, administered, and experienced by CKD patients. A questionnaire was administered to 180 patients from 4 nephrology Centers in Lombardy, (Italy,) regarding their CKD and nutritional therapy. 73% of patients received dietary prescriptions. In 40% of cases, dietary prescriptions were administered in dedicated clinics and were valued as much as pharmacological ones. Most diets prescribed were low-protein (0.8g protein per kg of body weight), although some included very low protein diets supplemented with keto analogs. Unfortunately, post-initial prescription, monitoring adherence to nutritional therapy is not particularly frequent. In conclusion, our survey suggests that while patients in different Nephrology Centers receive proper dietary prescriptions and follow-ups, there are areas for improvement with positive implications for CKD progression and delaying dialysis therapy.
Panorama das pesquisas sobre a determinação sexual em peixes, com ênfase sobre o pirarucu: Uma análise cienciométrica
Authors: Souza Alêssa Ferreira , Costa Hélen Clarice Chaves , Castro Jonatas da Silva , Cajado Francisco José Lopes , Carreiro Carlos Riedel Porto , Teixeira Erivânia Gomes , Costa Julia Marcon
Published: March 2024

Os peixes são conhecidos por sua diversidade e plasticidade nos mecanismos de determinação do sexo, o que os destaca entre os vertebrados. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão cienciométrica das pesquisas sobre determinação sexual em peixes, com foco especial no pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) uma espécie de grande importância aquícola, cujos mecanismos de determinação e diferenciação sexual ainda são desconhecidos. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi conduzido um levantamento cienciométrico na base de dados Web of Science, utilizando palavras-chave e operadores boleanos, como "sex determination AND fish", "sex-specific marker AND fish", "sex identification AND fish" e "sex identification AND Arapaima gigas", para o período de 2000 a 2020. Como resultado, foram analisados 80 artigos provenientes de 22 países. A China foi responsável pelo maior volume de publicações, totalizando 31 artigos. No estudo, foram identificadas 35 famílias e 75 espécies de peixes, com destaque para aquelas de importância comercial. Notou-se um aumento significativo nos estudos no período de 2017 a 2020, especialmente devido ao uso crescente de tecnologias de sequenciamento de nova geração (NGS). Em relação ao pirarucu, foram encontradas 10 publicações, porém até o momento, não existe um método completamente eficiente e acessível para a identificação sexual dessa espécie. Esses achados fornecem insights importantes sobre o estado atual das pesquisas sobre determinação sexual em peixes, destacando áreas de avanço e necessidade de futuras investigações para aprimorar o conhecimento nessa área específica.
Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Single-Centre Data from Pakistan
Authors: Moin Safia , Salman Bina , Ahmad Aasim
Published: March 2024

Background: Infection, especially Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB), increases morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly those who are dialysis-dependent. This study describes the clinical features of SAB amongst patients with CKD.

Method: The authors planned a retrospective observational study of adult patients with CKD and SAB from January 2021–June 2022. Microbiology laboratory data and hospital medical records were reviewed. All detailed clinical data, including baseline characteristics, source of infection, management, methicillin susceptibility of S. aureus isolates, and outcome, were collected. The association between baseline characteristics, source of infection, management, and outcome of patients, was examined.

Results: The authors included 49 patients in their study. Methicillin-resistant  S. aureus was more prevalent (35 out of 49; 71.4%) than methicillin-sensitive  S. aureus (14 out of 49; 28.6%). Central venous catheter was the most common source of infection (38 out of 49; 77.6%). Most patients recovered (26 out of 49; 53.1%), while 12 (24.5%) were referred to other hospitals. Four patients expired. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus bacteraemia had higher mortality than methicillin-sensitive S. aureus bacteraemia. Central line-associated bloodstream infections showed higher mortality than other sources of infection, although due to a small sample size, this difference could not be proven statistically. SAB showed significant association with patient outcomes. The central venous catheter could not be removed in three of four expired patients (p=0.018).

Conclusion: SAB is a serious but preventable nosocomial infection in patients with CKD who are dependent on dialysis. Strict infection prevention measures are needed to prevent hospital-acquired infections in these patients.
Effect of Electrode Protrusions on Properties of Polyethylene as a Dielectric for Capacitors
Authors: Sharma Parimal , Iyyappan C. , Reddy C. C.
Published: March 2024

The electric field distribution within capacitors and cables is predominantly influenced by the geometrical profile of the electrodes. It is important to consider the presence of protrusions on the electrode surface, as they can significantly impact the electric field intensity. These protrusions can intensify the electric field, potentially leading to premature breakdown of the dielectric material. Hence, the presence of protrusions on the surface of electrodes in high-voltage capacitors holds immense significance and should be carefully considered in the design and manufacturing processes. In this paper, a capacitor model with protrusions is simulated in FEM-based COMSOL Multiphysics software. Electric field distribution is obtained and the effect of protrusion geometry on peak electric field is analyzed.
Mathematical Simulation for Right of Way Corridor for Overhead Transmission Line
Authors: Ranjan Rajiv , Krishnan P. Sowmya , Kumar Animesh
Published: March 2024

Transmission lines play a vital role in the operation of a reliable electrical power system and that is why the transmission line system is considered as a lifeline system for power supply. The transmission line traverses across the length and breadth of the country, and it crosses all the natural reserves like forests, rivers, vegetation, mountains, etc., to make the system effective, Right of Way (ROW) plays a decisive role in the transmission line. But in today’s growing population and economy, land acquisition for the construction of transmission lines is a major bottleneck. This leads to huge compensations for the utilities and a threat to the natural resources. This paper attempts to arrive at a mathematical simulation for effective ROW by studying different codal provisions and utility practices. The approach is made to make efficient use of the land available without compromising any relevant parameters for ROW.