bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escapism and Video Game Addiction in Adolescents
Authors: Shalaginova K.S. , Dekina E.V. , Klochneva D.A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the problem of the formation of video game addiction in adolescents with a tendency to escapism. Escapism is considered as a predictor of video game addiction in adolescents in the information society, the motivation to escape from the fear of a trivial life and everyday difficulties in the virtual worlds of cyberspace. The study involved students of the Agricultural College of the city of Tula from 16 to 18 years old in the amount of 98 people. The purpose of the article is to provide a psychological and pedagogical analysis of the personality characteristics of adolescents that influence the formation of an addictive behavior model in relation to computer games. To achieve the goal of the study, the following psychological tools were used: the Thomas A. Tucker test (adapted by I.A. Konygina), the General Scale for Problematic Internet Use-3 (GPIUS-3) (A.A. Gerasimov, A.B. Kholmogorova), test "Scale for assessing the level of reactive and personal anxiety" Ch.D. Spielberg (adapted by Yu.L. Khanin), a questionnaire to identify the approximate time spent by teenagers on video game content, the test "Methodology for measuring the level of escapism" (T.N. Savchenko, O.I. Teslavskaya, E.V. Belovol, A.A. Kardapoltseva). The conducted study allows us to conclude that the parameter "escapism" is significantly correlated with the parameters "anxiety", "the degree of formation of a video game addict", as well as the time spent by a teenager on gaming content. There is a significant correlation of escapism with the parameter "negative consequences" from a computer game. It is worth noting the absence of a significant correlation between “flight” and “preference for online communication”. The results of the study are considered by the authors in the context of solving the problems of preventive work with adolescents implementing an escapist strategy of behavior, preventing the development of video game addiction. The obtained empirical data confirm the expediency of taking into account the personality characteristics of adolescents in the psychological and pedagogical prevention of video game addiction in adolescents
Value Profile of Convicted Women Demonstrating Different Levels of Legal Consciousness
Authors: Samoylik N.A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the empirical study of the value profile of convicted women demonstrating different levels of legal consciousness. The study was conducted in 2020-2022 on the basis of correctional institutions located in Siberian Federal District. The sample of the study was made up of 1029 convicted women aged 20 to 35 years serving their sentences for the first time. The diagnostic complex included the following techniques: “The Test of Legal and Civil Consciousness” (L.A. Yasyukova), “Differential Scale of Actual Values” (N.A. Samoylik), “The Test of Life Orientations” (D.A. Leontiev). It is empirically proved that the situational value profile of women with legal nihilism is characterized by humanity, optimism, understanding of labor prestige, as well as by a low level of justice and predominance of temporary perspectives presentment in the minds of convicts. The value profile of convicted women with a partial manifestation of legal consciousness is characterized by the semantic fullness of life based on the values of intellectual development, self-development and sociability and is defined as variable. The structure of a stable value profile of convicts with a formed legal consciousness includes responsibility, mannerliness, self-control and conscientiousness. These results can be used in conducting individual counseling and correctional work aimed at forming the value sphere and legal consciousness of women serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty.
The Content Aspects of the Psychological Training of Russian Federal Penitentiary Service Officers to Work with Those Convicted of Terrorist Activity
Authors: Kazberov P.N.
Published: December 2023

The need for psychological training of operational service officers of the penitentiary system to work with those convicted of terrorist activity is obvious. The purpose of the study was to determine the content aspects of the psychological training of operational officers to work with those convicted of terrorist activities. In accordance with this, the following tasks were defined: the determining of the method for the organizing of the training of operational officers, the principles of its construction; the identification of the socio-psychological and axiological characteristics of persons convicted of terrorist activities. The significance of the obtained results is determined by the disclosure of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the psychological training of operational officers to work with those convicted of terrorist activity, presented in the form of valid principles of its construction, determined through interpreting the empirical material. The theoretical and practical significance of the results is also emphasized by the established socio-psychological and axiological characteristics of persons convicted of terrorist activity, necessary for effective operative work with them.
Realization of Vitality Optimization in Traditional Village Human Settlement Environment Supported by Intelligent Sensor Technology
Authors: Wu Ersilin , Liao Boi-Yee
Published: December 2023

The vitality of traditional villages (VTV) is a reference indicator for measuring the hollowing out of traditional villages. Human settlements in the world are based on the access and availability to the chief vitality factors of the geographical region. The traditional villages of China are the potential candidates for improving vitality optimization, as their development is still in the stage of infancy. This work proposes a framework that integrates complex subsystems of the traditional village human settlements with the vitality factors. The issues in these traditional villages are analyzed under the umbrella of social life, domestic life and agriculture, which is the primary occupation of people in traditional villages. Further, the work identifies the contemporary computing technologies and communication technologies used in various applications of intelligent sensor technology. This work associates the various subsystems of the villages, namely strategic, social, economic, resource and environment subsystem, and information subsystem, with the factors influencing dimensions of development, namely resources, service chain, sustainability, technology and institution. This framework can be further extended to include more elements of vitality factors.
The effect of preheating on the activity of amylolytic enzymes in honey and comparison with similar activity in the drug "Festal"
Authors: Solovyova Varvara V. , Tikhomirov Vyacheslav  A. , Filatova Ksenia  A. , Paramonov Sergey
Published: December 2023

This study presents the results of the analysis of the activity of amylolytic enzymes in honey, depending on short-term heating, simulating the process of adding honey to hot tea. Additionally, a comparison of this activity with similar enzymes present in the pharmaceutical preparation "Festal" was conducted. Regularities in the change of amylolytic enzyme activity were established, contributing to the development of recommendations for honey consumption considering this parameter. The obtained results demonstrate significantly lower activity of amylolytic enzymes in honey compared to the pharmaceutical preparation. However, considering differences in consumption, it is possible to assess them as comparable. It was also revealed that the activity of amylolytic enzymes in honey changes during short-term heating, not decreasing until the temperature reaches 30°C. Based on the in vitro activity analysis, the tested sample corresponds to the pharmaceutical preparation "Festal," allowing for prospects for further research into the impact of honey's amylolytic enzymes on the human body, requiring more precise methods of study.
A case of squamous cell carcinoma diagnosed from an intracardiac mass in a chronic obsturctive pulmonary disease patient presenting with dyspnea
Authors: KESKİN Öznur , ŞAHİN Ahmet Taha , ALSANCAK Yakup
Published: December 2023

Primary cardiac tumor is a rare disease with an incidence ranging from 0.001% to 0.03%. Cardiac metastases are more common than primary tumors. The most frequently metastasized tumors are lung, breast, kidney cancers and melanomas. Several published case reports have documented non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with neoplastic heart invasion. However, the number of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cases with neoplastic cardiac invasion is limited. In this article, we present our case of non-small cell lung cancer with cardiac invasion who presented to the emergency department with dyspnea.
Yeni Nesil Bir Antiepiletik İlaç: Levetirasetam
Authors: KALAY Betül , PEKMEZEKMEK Ayper , ÜN Burçin , AKARSAKARYA Zeki , ÖZÜ Özlem , SEÇİLMİŞ Ata
Published: December 2023

Epilepsi tanısı konulan gebe kadınlar, genel olarak antiepileptik ilaçlarla tedavi edilmektedir. Birinci jenerasyon antiepileptik ilaçlarda çok sayıda çalışma yapılmışken, yeni nesil ilaçlarda bu sayı daha azdır. Bu ilaçlardan biri olan levetirasetamın gebelerde kullanımı oldukça yaygın olmakla beraber, fetüs üzerindeki etkisi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. FDA’ya göre gebelik kategorisi C olarak sınıflandırılan bu ilaç gerekli tüm çalışmalar tamamlanmadığı için yarar-zarar analizi yapılarak kullanılmaktadır.
Mikrobiyota Kaynaklı Kısa Zincirli Yağ Asitleri ve Hastalıklar Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: DÖĞÜŞ Yusuf , DEAMİ Amin , YÖNDEN Zafer
Published: December 2023

Kısa zincirli yağ asitleri (KZYA'lar), kısmen ve sindirilemeyen polisakkaritlerin fermentasyonu sırasında bağırsak mikrobiyotası tarafından üretilen yağ asitlerinin bir alt kümesidir. En yüksek KZYA seviyeleri, enterositler tarafından lokal olarak kullanıldıkları veya bağırsak epiteli boyunca kan dolaşımına taşındıkları proksimal kolonda bulunur. İki ana KZYA sinyal mekanizması tanımlanmıştır. Bunlar; histon deasetilazların (HDAZ'lar) inhibisyonu ve G-protein-bağlı reseptörlerin (GPR'ler) aktivasyonudur. HDAZ'lar gen ekspresyonunu düzenlediğinden, HDAZ'ların inhibisyonunun çok çeşitli down regule sonuçları vardır. HDAZ'ların KZYA aracılı inhibisyonuna ilişkin anlayışımız henüz başlangıç aşamasındadır. GPR'ler, özellikle GPR43, GPR41 ve GPR109A, KZYA'lar için reseptörler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmalar, bu GPR'lerin hastalıkların ve metabolizmanın düzenlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermiştir. Bunlar reaktif oksijen türlerini (ROT) indüklemek, hücre çoğalmasını ve işlevini değiştirmek, anti-enflamatuar, antitümorijenik ve antimikrobiyal etkilere sahip ve bağırsak bütünlüğünü değiştirmektedir. Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar, KZYA'ların yalnızca bağırsaktaki sinyal iletim yolunu etkilemekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda kandaki dolaşımları yoluyla bağırsak dışındaki doku ve organlara da ulaştıkları bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada; KZYA'ların geniş etkileri ve seviyelerinin diyetle düzenlendiği göz önüne alındığında, dünyada enflamatuar hastalıklar için yeni terapötik strateji geliştirilmesi amaçlamak ve konak fizyolojisi üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin mevcut anlayışı gözden geçmekteyiz.
How Injection History Can Affect Hydraulic Fracturing–Induced Seismicity: Insights from Downhole Monitoring at Preston New Road, United Kingdom
Authors: Minetto Riccardo , Helmstetter Agnès , Edwards Benjamin , Guéguen Philippe
Published: December 2023

In August 2019, a multistage hydraulic fracturing (HF) operation was carried out at Preston New Road, United Kingdom. HF caused abundant seismic activity that culminated with an ML 2.9 event. The seismic activity was recorded by a downhole array of 12 sensors located in a nearby monitoring well. About 55,556 events were detected and located in real time during the operation by a service company. In this study, we first improve the number of detections by applying template matching and later calculate the moment magnitude of the associated earthquakes. Then we show that by separately analyzing the periods during and immediately after injection, distinct patterns can be identified. We observe an increase in the delay and decrease in amplitude of peak seismicity during subsequent phases of injection. After injection, the seismicity decay can be described by the Omori–Utsu law. The decay rate tends to slow with each successive injection, in particular during the later injection stages. In addition, the frequency–magnitude distribution evolves from a tapered distribution (lack of large events) to a bilinear distribution (excess of large events). This evolution is gradual, with the corner magnitude increasing with each injection. We interpret these patterns as the result of the combined effect of two factors: (1) the stimulated volume becoming increasingly aseismic and (2) the gradual increase in its size, which increases the probability of triggered events on preexisting faults. More generally, these patterns suggest that seismic activity during injection is strongly influenced by the injection history and is modulated by local conditions such as stress state, fault structure, and permeability.
FORMS OF FERRUM IN PROFILE-DIFFERENTIATED SOILS OF PRECARPATHIAN UKRAINE AND THEIR ROLE IN DIAGNOSTICS OF SOIL-FORMING PROCESSES
Authors: PANKIV Zenoviy , KALYNYCH Olena , YAMELYNETS Taras , BONISHKO Oksana
Published: December 2023

The profiles of sod-podzolic surface-gleyed soils (Stagnic Retisols) and brown podzolic soil profile (Neocambic Gleyic Retisols) are characterized by differentiation of gross Ferrum content and moderately low degree of Ferrum content. The composition of gross Ferrum is dominated by Fes, the maximum share of which is characteristic of A2B g horizon. The minimum content of Fes belongs to A1A2 g, which indicates the processes of destruction of primary and secondary minerals in the upper part of the profile. The accumulation of Ferrum oxides was diagnosed in the ortstein and nodules of the studied soils. The Schwertman coefficient in the neoplasms of the over-illuvial part of the profile is 0.6-0.7, which confirms the theory of their formation under the predominant action of the gleyish-eluvial process. The slight influence of modern gleiing process and their relict origin are observed in transition horizon.
A rare malignity observed in the appearance of angiomyolipoma; tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma after partial nephrectomy
Authors: ÖRDEK Eser , ALBAYRAK İbrahim Halil , KARADENİZ Muhammed Nur , KATI Bülent
Published: December 2023

Cystic neoplasms of the kidney are quite rare. Because they contain various differential diagnoses and their radiological features are not specific, their diagnosis is very difficult except for histopathological data. Usually, they can be confused radiologically with benign cysts of the kidney or angiomyolipoma. Radical or partial nephrectomy is the most commonly preferred curative treatment method when it shows features like rapidly growing or malignancy. Histopathological examination is required for definitive diagnosis. In this article, we aimed to present a rare case of tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma after partial nephrectomy in our clinic, who was followed up in another center for years with the pre-diagnosis of angiomyolipoma, in the light of the literature.
Evolución de las ecuaciones del Shuttle Run Test 20m para la obtención del VO2máx: Revisión documental
Authors: Sánchez Rojas Isabel Adriana , Solano Castañeda Carlos Andrés , Estrada Bonilla Yisel  Carolina , Molina Murcia Pablo Sergio , Argüello Gutiérrez Yenny Paula
Published: December 2023

Para la evaluación del fitness cardiorrespiratorio existen pruebas directas en laboratorio que proporcionan información objetiva respecto a esta cualidad. No obstante, cuando no se cuenta con los recursos se recurre al uso de pruebas de campo como el Shuttle Run Test 20 metros (SRT-20m), el cual busca establecer el VO2max para cada sujeto, relacionando los valores obtenidos con aspectos como la composición corporal, edad y contexto poblacional, siendo una de las pruebas más confiables y con concordancia clínica existente. El propósito fue reconocer los cambios o variaciones presentes en los modelos matemáticos o lineales empleados en esta prueba con diferentes grupos poblacionales. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura bajo el marco básico para revisiones integradoras con algunas precisiones dadas por la guía PRISMA, identificando en su mayoría estudios de corte transversal los cuales evidencian los cambios realizados al planteamiento de la fórmula matemática donde las variables que inciden en el valor resultante para la resistencia aeróbica son: velocidad final, etapa de la prueba, edad y aspectos antropométricos del sujeto. Por lo anterior, se concluye que, para efectos prácticos, la estimación del VO2máx debe considerar factores intrínsecos del sujeto y aquellos relacionados con la ejecución de la prueba.
The Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Winter Wheat
Authors:   Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Osijek, Južno predgrađe 17, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska, Španić Valentina , Duvnjak Jurica , Šunić Katarina , Jukić Goran , Varnica Ivan
Published: December 2023

Three separate field experiments, with different sowing dates, were conducted to determine a suitable sowing date for the highest agromorphological traits and tech- nological quality parameters. The results in growing season 2022–23 demonstrated the following: with a sowing date delay (i.e., with the second sowing date occurring on November 4, 2022), the grain yield was significantly advanced when compared to the first sowing date (occurring on October 13, 2022), while the grain yield was significantly increased in eight genotypes (out of a total of twelve of them) on the third sowing date (i.e., on November 14, 2022) when compared to the first. The rea- son for disproportions of grain yield on the first two sowing dates was the attack of barley yellow dwarf virus in autumn that seriously damaged more developed plants pertaining to the first sowing date, whereafter they were also more prone to other wheat diseases. The relative differences concerning the second sowing date with regard to the first one were as follow: an increase by 59.1% concerning the grain yield, by 6.3% concerning the test weight, and by 22.5% concerning a 1000 kernel weight, a decrease by 23.3% concerning the heading date, by 1.2% concerning the protein content, by 2.1% concerning the wet gluten content, and by 2.5% concerning the sedimentation value. The difference in grain yield between the second and the third sowing date amounted to 34.2% due to a premature senescence of plants in later sowing, as a result of increased June temperatures.
Zeolites and Their Application in Plant Protection
Authors:   Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska, Baričević Magdalena , Vrandečić Karolina , Zorica Marko , Kos Tomislav
Published: December 2023

Zeolites are a large group of aluminosilicate minerals that appear in non-metamorphic rocks or are synthesized by humans. Interest in the use of zeolites in agricultural production has been growing in recent years, primarily because they are environmentally friendly. They are used to protect the plants from insects in open areas, as well as in warehouses. Research is being conducted on the effectiveness of zeolite in controlling the insect eggs, larvae, and adults, the cause of plant diseases, and weeds. The movement of insects on the treated parts of the plant is difficult because the zeolite particles are caught by their hairs, making it difficult for them to feed, so they eventually die. Aluminum-rich zeolites are mostly used as the means for drying the surface parts of plants, considering that water is needed for the infections caused by the fungi and bacteria, or they create a thin layer on a leaf surface that prevents the germination of spores and the development of certain plant diseases. Zeolites have a potential to be slowly released, and therefore they ensure that the active substance of the herbicide has a longer duration of effectiveness, whereby a potential for leaching and environmental pollution is being reduced.
Comparative Analysis of Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Free-Range Pigs of Different Genotypes
Authors:   Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska, Đidara Mislav , Šperanda Marcela , Margeta Vladimir , Galović Dalida , Pavlić Martina , Prakatur Ivana
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the biochemical and hematological parameters (at the beginning, after 90 days, and at the end of the experiment) of the pure genotype Black Slavonian (BS) pigs and crossbreeds of Black Slavonian and Duroc (BSxD) pigs, fed the same diet and kept under the same extensive free-range conditions during 200 days of the experiment. In the study, BS and BSxD pigs showed differen- ces in blood protein levels, hinting at dietary disparities. Glucose and triglyceride levels differed between the two groups, affecting energy availability and fat depo- sition. BS pigs showed higher white blood cell counts, while BSxD pigs exhibited more rapid metabolic activity. Alkaline phosphatase activity declined over time, with variations between the groups. Phosphorus and magnesium concentrations decrea- sed with pig growth, reflecting changes in metabolic demands. Hemoglobin, hema- tocrit, and red blood cell counts varied between the groups. MCV and MCH values in BSxD pigs indicated rapid red blood cell production. Platelet counts fluctuated with age. This study offers insights into the influence of genetic characteristics and growth rates impact biochemical and hematological parameters of pigs kept under free-range conditions, aiding swine population management.
Combined Heart Injuries on the Data of Contrast-Enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Post-Covid Syndrome
Authors: Khokhlov R. A. , Lipovka S. N. , Dubrovina M. V. , Lobas I. A. , Tribuntseva L. V. , Prozorova G. G. , Arzamasceva G. I. , Khokhlov L. R. , Yarmonova M. V. , Zarechnova S. V. , Kuleshova N. A. , Shaley A. A.
Published: December 2023

Aim      Prospective assessment of the nature of cardiac injury in patients with post-COVID syndrome according to contrast-enhanced MRI in routine clinical practice.

Material and methods  106 previously unvaccinated patients were evaluated. 62 (58.5%) of them were women with complaints that persisted after COVID-19 (median age, 57.5 [49; 64] years). In addition to standard indexes, markers of inflammation and myocardial injury were determined, and cardiac contrast-enhanced MRI was performed in each patient.

Results The median time from the onset of COVID-19 to cardiac MRI was 112.5 [75; 151] days. The nature of cardiac injury according to MRI in patients with post-COVID syndrome was complex and included a decrease in left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular ejection fraction, pericardial effusion, and pathological foci of late and early contrast enhancement at various locations. In 29 (27.4%) cases, there was a combination of any two signs of heart injury. In 28 (26.4%) patients with focal myocardial injury during the acute phase of COVID-19, hydroxychloroquine and tocilizumab were administered significantly more frequently, but antiviral drugs were administered less frequently. The presence of focal myocardial injury was associated with pathological LV remodeling.

Conclusion      According to contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI, at least 27.4% of patients with post-COVID syndrome may have signs of cardiac injury in various combinations, and in 26.4% of cases, foci of myocardial injury accompanied by LV remodeling are detected. The nature of heart injury after COVID-19 depends on the premorbid background, characteristics of the course of the infectious process, and the type of prescribed therapy. An algorithm for evaluating patients with post-COVID syndrome is proposed.
Factors That Predict Early Return to Work After Myocardial Infarction: Importance of Coworker Support
Authors: Chinichian Mahdi , Mehrdad Ramin , Moradi Mahboobeh , Pouryaghoub Gholamreza , Davarpasand Tahereh , Kassiri Negin
Published: December 2023

Aim    Myocardial infarction (MI) affects the working-age group and cause many absences and lost days of work. Some occupational factors effect in the prognosis of MI patients. The objective of this study was to determine predictors of early, late and no return to work (RTW) after MI.Material and methods    In this cohort study, 240 pre-employed, male patients with MI from April 2020 through February 2022 provided data about their demographic, occupational, psychosocial, and medical information. Data was also collected about the treatment they received as patients, their feelings about socioeconomic support, and RTW time. RTW within two weeks after MI was defined as early RTW. The relationships of these variables and with early RTW and with late or no RTW were analyzed.Results    Ninety-four patients (39.6 %) returned to work within two weeks after MI, whereas 207 patients (87.3 %) returned to work by the end of six months. Many variables, including coworker support, were associated with early RTW in a univariate analysis. Regression analysis revealed that age, coworker support, marital status, the patient’s own estimated RTW time, the number of the vessels with occlusion, and comorbidity were predictors of early RTW. Of these factors, only coworker support would be subject to modification.Conclusions    This study indicates that improving support from coworkers can increase early RTW after MI.
The influence of combined effects of hyperbaria and hyperoxia on human heart rate variability during exercise strain
Authors: Bersenev Е.Yu. , Dyachenko A.I. , Suvorov A.V. , Demina P.N. , Berseneva I.A. , Dyachkova T.V.
Published: December 2023

With the participation of 8 male volunteers, the dynamics of values of heart rate autonomic regulation were studied at response to physical load on a bicycle ergometer twice: both respirating by the room air under normobaric environment and simulating effects of the altered hyperoxic respiratory gas mixture (HRGM) by the rebreathe respiration methods from a rebreather at the high-pressure chamber (at «depth» 7 m). The devices and methods of Holter electrocardiogram monitoring were used under 24 hours research. The specialized software to analyze the data was used. The electrocardiogram (ECG) and calculated time series of cardiac intervals data obtained were subjected to mathematical processing to calculate statistical and spectral values of heart rate variability (HRV). Additionally, the geometric and nonlinear analysis methods of HRV were investigated. It has been established that influencing factors (compound and pressure of the HRGM) affect the autonomic regulation of heartbeats both at rest and during physical load. Clinical practitioners the HRV values are studied at rest and during strictly regulated tests, i.e. in stationary conditions. The analysis of non-stationary processes, for example, when it is necessary to continuously analyze data, the so-called transient processes under increasing psychological stress, to assess changes in the autonomic regulation of the heart during breathing of gas mixtures with different compositions (hypoxic therapy, hyperbaric oxygenation, etc.), and, especially during physically upload are used the methods of nonlinear and geometric analysis of HRV that are independent of the degree of nonstationary processes and, to some extent, of artifactual cardiac intervals. During the breathing the respiratory gas mixtures with an increased substance of O2 under conditions of high pressure, the activity of the parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) significantly increases. The nonlinear dynamics indexes reflect significant differences in the activity of autonomic components under experimental conditions in the direction of strengthening the parasympathetic links of the ANS. The use of nonlinear analysis values is more acceptable when evaluating obtained of non-stationary processes. In general, the study confirms that the regulatory response to the effects of hyperbaria and hyperoxia when performing a bicycle ergometer test with stepwise increase exercise strain is manifested by the prevalence of the activity of the parasympathetic part of the ANS autonomic regulation of cardiac rhythm compared to regular room air and barometric pressure.
FEATURES AND DIFFICULTIES OF TEACHING TRANSLATION OF ATTRIBUTIVE PHRASES ON THE EXAMPLE OF TECHNICAL TEXTS
Authors: Иванова О.В. , Мороз И.Н.
Published: December 2023

В данной статье акцентируется внимание на переводческом аспекте – на переводе атрибутивной группы на примере научно-технических текстов. Субстантивные атрибутивные словосочетания, встречающиеся в текстах по специальностям «наноинженерия» и «компьютерные технологии», представляют собой терминологические словосочетания. Приводятся классификации семантических отношений между компонентами внутри словосочетания с указанием идентифицирующих предикатов. Выявлены наиболее типичные виды смысловых отношений между компонентами субстантивных атрибутивных словосочетаний. Многокомпонентность субстантивных атрибутивных словосочетаний позволяет передать максимальное количество информации при минимальном использовании грамматических средств связи. Значение целого словосочетания определяется не только семантикой его компонентов, но и их положением по отношению друг к другу; последнее существительное в системе всегда идентифицируется как определяемое. Описываются основные способы перевода субстантивных атрибутивных словосочетаний и влияние расположения компонентов на семантику всего словосочетания.

The article focuses on the translation aspect – the translation of an attribute group on the example of scientific and technical texts. Substantive attributive phrases found in texts on the specialties of nanoengineering and computer technology are terminological phrases. Classifications of semantic relations between components within a phrase are given with the indication of identifying predicates. The most typical types of semantic relations between the components of substantive attributive phrases are revealed. The multicomponence of substantive attributive phrases allows you to convey the maximum amount of information with minimal use of grammatical means of communication. The meaning of a whole phrase is determined not only by the semantics of its components, but also by their position in relation to each other, the last noun in the system is always identified as definable. The authors describe the main ways of translating substantive attributive phrases and the influence of the location of components on the semantics of the entire phrase.
VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL METHODS OF PRESENTING INFORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE VIDEO ESSAYS
Authors: Машаев М.С.-М. , Базанова А.Е.
Published: December 2023

Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущей популярностью жанра видеоэссе и слабой изученностью этого жанра кинокритики. Аудиовизуальные эссе пользуются уникальным способом подачи информации, заключающимся в использовании уже существующих визуальных образов и звукового сопровождения из фильмов в сочетании с голосом диктора, что говорит о синтезе вербальных и невербальных способов передачи информации. На примере видеоэссе канала «Кинопоиска» анализируются методы, которыми авторы видеоэссе пользуются при обосновании тезисов. Доказывается, что жанр видеоэссе полагается на визуальную передачу информации в той же мере, что и на вербальные объяснения. Подробно рассматривается содержимое видео, в которых используются средства передачи информации. Делается вывод, что авторы видеоэссе пользуются преимуществами видеоформата, который объединяет вербальные и невербальные способы передачи информации.

The relevance of the study is due to the growing popularity of the video essay genre and insufficient research of this genre of fi lm criticism. Audiovisual essays use a unique way of presenting information, which consists in the use of already existing visual images and soundtracks from films in combination with the voice of the narrator, which indicates the synthesis of verbal and non-verbal means of information presentation. On the example of the video essay of the Kinopoisk channel, the article analyzes the methods used by the authors of the video essays to substantiate the theses. It is proved that the video essay genre relies on the visual transmission of information to the same extent as on verbal explanations. The content of the video, which uses the means of information transfer, is considered in detail. The article concludes that the authors of the video essay benefit from the video format, which combines verbal and non-verbal ways of transmitting information.
OVERVIEW OF THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN URUGUAYAN COLLOQUIAL SPEECH
Authors: Рогулина Е.Э.
Published: December 2023

Рассматриваются фонетические, грамматические, лексические и синтаксические особенности разговорно-обиходной речи уругвайцев. На основании проведенного анализа делается вывод о том, что разговорно-обиходная речь уругвайцев маркирована как межъязыковой, так и межвариантной национально-культурной спецификой и требует более детального изучения.

The article addresses the phonetic, grammatical, lexical and syntactic features of the colloquial and everyday speech of Uruguayans. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that the colloquial and everyday speech of Uruguayans is marked by both interlanguage and inter-variant national and cultural specifics and requires more detailed study.
PRINCIPLES OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY IMPLEMENTATION AS A METHOD OF TEACHING AND UPBRINGING IN THE FIELD OF PRIMARY GENERAL EDUCATION
Authors: Батколина В.В. , Головятенко Т.А. , Пашков В.М. , Ядров К.П.
Published: December 2023

В статье приведен анализ реализации принципов индивидуальной образовательной траектории как метода обучения и воспитания в области начального общего образования. В работе рассмотрена технология оценки уровня сформированности предметных результатов освоения основной образовательной программы начального общего образования на основе представленных критериев, регламентированных Федеральной образовательной программой начального общего образования: «знание и понимание», «применение», «функциональность». Также в статье приведен сравнительный анализ реализации компетентностного и системно-деятельностного подхода при реализации Федеральной образовательной программы на уровне начального общего образования в Российской Федерации.

The article provides an analysis of the implementation of the principles of an individual educational trajectory as a method of teaching and upbringing in the field of primary general education. The article considers the technology for assessing the level of formation of the development subject results of the basic education program of the primary general education based on the presented criteria regulated by the Federal Educational Program of the primary general education: “knowledge and understanding”, “application”, “functionality”. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the implementation of the competence-based and system-activity approach in the implementation of Federal Educational Program at the level of primary general education in the Russian Federation.
A case report on angioedema induced by ramipril in a patient treated in a tertiary care hospital in north India
Authors: Sankalp  , Tewari Sachchidanand
Published: December 2023

Angioedema is non-pitting edema, or swelling, of the area beneath the deep dermis, subcutaneous, and/or mucosal layers of tissue resulting from fluid buildup, and it can be fatal if the larynx and pharynx are implicated. Drug-induced angioedema, like other cutaneous drug reactions, is most frequently elicited by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and beta-lactam antibiotics, while reliable information obtained from epidemiologic research is lacking. The latest studies have revealed that angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors have an increasing role in the development of life-threatening angioedema. Because of its safety and efficacy, ramipril is a commonly prescribed ACEI. This case report describes the clinical manifestations, management, and outcome of ramipril-induced facial angioedema in a 70-year-old Indian man.
SÚDITO FIEL DO BRASIL:
Authors: Moreira de Carvalho Neto Antonio , Da Costa Monteiro Francisco Gleison
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo objetiva fazer um levantamento histórico sobre o início da vida de Antônio Coelho Rodrigues. Nesse sentido, estudar Antônio Coelho Rodrigues é conhecer a história política do Brasil e, principalmente, do estado do Piauí no período Imperial ao início da República, além de conhecer a contribuição para a historiografia brasileira do jovem piauiense, que se formou em Recife no século XIX. Vale destacar que sua obra assume status de grande importância para o estado do Piauí, pois mostra o olhar de um piauiense sobre a República que veio a se formar no Brasil. Tal estudo se torna relevante para entender sobre a história do personagem e sua participação na política brasileira.
ONDE RAÇA ENCONTRA O SEXO
Authors: Duarte Daniel Vital Silva
Published: December 2023

Primeiro livro publicado pelo médico maranhense Nina Rodrigues, As Raças humanas e a responsabilidade penal no Brasil é um dos documentos mais importantes para refletir sobre as relações entre a Medicina e a manutenção de hierarquias sócio raciais entre fins do século XIX e começo do XX. Ora, trata-se de um documento revelador de dimensões múltiplas, nas quais convergiam o debate sobre mestiçagem, a leitura de certos sujeitos como degenerados, e a, também, práticas erótico-afetivas entre homens. Neste artigo, pretendo analisar as considerações do autor acerca das relações entre raça a sexualidades rebeldes, indicando a necessidade articular estes dois atravessamentos. Para tal, recorrerei a história social em diálogo próximo com os estudos de gênero e os estudos queer.
Comparison of proportional macular thinning in normal and diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy in tertiary hospital, Bhavnagar – An observational comparative study
Authors: Nayak Dhruvil V , Rathod Prapti , Nayak Nilesh V , Sorathiya Priyanka
Published: December 2023

Patients with diabetes mellitus are found to exhibit decreasing thickness in the macula with progression of disease severity and consistent elevation in the HbA1C levels. The study compares the thinning of macula in diabetic patients without retinopathy and non-diabetic patients using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).

This observational cross-sectional design was conducted on 200 eyes of 100 patients, who reported to the tertiary care centre OPD in Bhavnagar. The study group included 50 diabetic individuals without retinopathy and 50 were non diabetic patients as controls. The macular thickness between groups was assessed using OCT. The correlation of CMT values with HbA1C levels were also evaluated in patients with diabetes.

The macula thickness in patients with diabetes was found to be thinner when compared to non-diabetic patients (P<0.05), and the thickness of macula increased with a consistent increase in the HbA1C levels in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy (P<0.05).

OCT remains a promising diagnostic imaging tool in evaluating accurately the thickness of macula in patients with diabetes. According to the study's findings, diabetic individuals without retinopathy at a tertiary care facility in Bhavnagar had thinner macula.
The role of urban space in А. Ilichevsky's novel "Newton's drawing"
Authors: Tutelova Larisa G. , Sidorenko L. S.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the urban space features in the modern novel. The purpose of the study is to analyze the spatial-temporal organization of the work artistic world and its role in the study of the subject sphere poetics of Alexander Ilichevsky. The subject of the study is the urban space in the novel "Newton's Drawing" as an extra-project form of expression of the author's consciousness. It is created from architectural dominants, the microcosm of everyday space and the macrocosm of the city, which interact with each other.Space is a dynamic model of interaction between the author, the hero and the reader. The change of space in the novel reflects the internal changes of the characters, indicates their causes and main features.The opposition of the urban and non-urban spaces becomes important for understanding the author's thought underlying the integrity of his artistic world. The hero at the stage of maturity feels the need for solitude and runs away from people, having a mental dialogue with his father and trying to follow his routes, he finds his own way. And this is reflected in the dynamic picture of changing spaces in the novel.
The strategy of mixing methods in the study of identities and practices of the modern youth consolidation
Authors: Vandysheva Lyudmila V. , Vaskina Yuliya V. , Malakanova Olga A. , Mitrofanova Svetlana Y. , Pustarnakova Anna A.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study of identities and practices of the youth consolidation in the conditions of the Russian society is substantiated. The article defines concepts of the consolidation and identity at the theoretical and empirical levels. It considers the potential of the mix strategy in the study of identities and practices of the modern youth consolidation. The authors indicate factors of popularity of the mix strategy in the modern conditions, and the content of the discussion in the Russian scientific sociological field on the conformity of the translation into Russian of the English-language name Mixed Methods Research. Based on an appeal to the analysis of already implemented practices of applying the strategy of mixing methods, two approaches to its use are outlined. The article considers four key elements of the strategy of mixing methods within the framework of D. Creswell and V. Plano Clark’s approach, and indicates three strategies for combining methods from D.Morgan’s position. The author's position and problematic issues related to the use of the strategy of mixing methods are outlined. It is indicated what opportunities the application of the strategy of mixing methods opens up within the framework of the claimed study. It is concluded that the combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches in one research cycle complicates the task of understanding the identities and practices of the modern young consolidation, and at the same time allows you to look more deeply at the subject of research.
On pairing visual shapes in painting and cinema
Authors: Khosueva Elizabeth D. , Kolesnik Natalya V. , Khosueva Sofia D.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an analysis of the interaction of visual forms in painting and cinema (on the example of the pairing of A. Durer's painting and the modern cinema). The empirical basis of the analytical part of the study was visual sources (films by Andrei Tarkovsky, Ingmar Bergman, Lars von Trier, Francis Ford Coppola, Lado Kvataniya, works of art by Albrecht Durer). During the conducted research, it was determined how painting and cinema correlate, whether the analysis of a painting in a film makes it possible to understand the general concept, the chronicle of what is happening, the image of the main character. The main hypothesis of the study was confirmed that the pictorial work is the conceptual basis or “ideology” of the film, which makes it possible to identify stable and reproducible forms of conjugation of historical painting in the modern cinema. It was found that the analyzed films raise questions of vitality, pure soul and the role of conscience, parting with peace and war, both external and internal. It is shown that in the film "Ivanov's childhood", "Execution" and "Dracula" the presence of works creates a conceptual field for understanding the images and plot, in "Melancholy" the pairing occurs at the junction of the interpretation of the names and the alignment of the frame. In the "Seventh Seal", the meaning of A. Durer's engraving is generally adjacent to the meaning of the director's painting, justifying the artistic connection of both creators.
Szumy, zlepy... eksplozje. Pink Floyd i la musique concrète
Authors: Chlebowski Piotr
Published: December 2023

Artykuł dotyczy różnych sposób realizacji efektów dźwiękowych, zwanych muzyką konkretną, w twórczości Pink Floyd, jednejo z najbardziej znanych i cenionych grup z kręgu brytyjskiego rocka progresywnego, wydającego płyty od 1967 r. „Konkretne” dźwięki w tej twórczości wchodzą w rozmaite relacje zarówno z dźwiękami preparowanymi elektronicznie, jak i dźwiękami realizowanymi w sposób bardziej tradycyjny. Nadto są poddawane rozmaitym procesom i manipulacjom studyjnym (swobodnemu montażowi, przyspieszeniom, wibracjom etc.). Obecność tych efektów ma charakter nierzadko systemowy i wielkoskalowy, decyduje nie tylko o obliczu poszczególnych utworów, o ich semantyce i formie, również o programie i kompozycji albumów, np. The Dark Side of the Moon (1973) czy The Wall (1979). Szkic podejmuje kilka wybranych zagadnień, takich jak: związek muzyki konkretnej z elektroniką (w kilku układach i postaciach), muzyka konkretna jako jeden ze sposobów kreowania sytuacji i scenerii, a także jej obecność w strukturze płyt jako skończonych dzieł muzycznych. Elementy muzyki konkretnej nie są w dorobku kwartetu z Cambridge jedynie efektownym ilustracyjnym ornamentem, choć i takie funkcje pełni ten chwyt w niektórych utworach. Przede wszystkim wyznaczają dźwiękom naturalnego świata niebanalne funkcje tożsame funkcjom przypisywanym tradycyjnej muzyce. Są przy tym ważnym składnikiem stylu Pink Floyd.
Positive Psychology in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching. The Case of Polish Older Adults
Authors: Niewczas Sylwia
Published: December 2023

This article joins the discussion about the role of positive psychology in foreign language learning. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a quantitative study conducted among a group of Polish older adults (aged 55+). The research goal of the present study was to investigate older people’s subjective feeling of well-being connected to foreign language learning as one of the ways of improving their quality of life. The research used a questionnaire as the research tool, which consisted of a modified version of a questionnaire widely used for testing satisfaction with language courses. The findings of the research clearly show that foreign language learning has an irreplaceable role as one of several non-pharmacological strategies utilised to improve the aging process and promoting positive aging. The results also indicate that seniors’ overall satisfaction and subjective feelings of well-being can be greater when attending foreign language classes at an older age. Foreign language learning, therefore, creates an environment that can enhance the quality of life of older adults.
(Non-)Formal Language Education Regarding Polish Language, Literature and Culture in Slovenia
Authors: Wtorkowska Maria
Published: December 2023

This study is a review article. It presents the forms of teaching Polish language, literature and culture that currently exist in Slovenia, from formal education to non-formal education. Particular attention is paid to the role of the university, namely, the University of Ljubljana, within which Polish studies operate, in popularising the Polish language and culture outside the country and outside the program of Polish studies. Since 2019, the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Ljubljana has been organising workshops on the Polish language and knowledge about Poland for children and young people living (temporarily or permanently) in Slovenia. Using the potential of the staff concentrated around formal education centres, in our case the University of Ljubljana, and transferring it to non-formal language education, this gives young Poles living abroad the opportunity to maintain contact with Polish and with fellow countrymen abroad, and deepen their knowledge about Polish and Poland, while posing new challenges for the academic teacher.