bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Examination Data of Women with Endometrial Hypoplasia and Uterine Infertility
Authors: Царева Н.В. , Курлович И.В.
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования – комплексная оценка данных клинического обследования пациенток с гипоплазией эндометрия, страдающих маточным бесплодием. В результате клинического обследования установлено, что у 37,3% пациенток с гипоплазией эндометрия и маточным бесплодием в отличие от здоровых женщин отмечается гипоменструальный синдром, характеризующийся сравнительно поздним началом, относительно короткой длительностью и скудным характером месячных, а также наличием дисменореи. В структуре гинекологических заболеваний пациенток с гипоплазией эндометрия преобладают хронические воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза, такие как аднексит (26,7%), цервицит (16,0%) и эндометрит (12,0%). Перенесенные ранее инфекции, передающиеся половым путем, аборты в анамнезе необходимо рассматривать как факторы риска для формирования вторичного бесплодия. Женщины, страдающие гипоплазией эндометрия, чаще болеют соматическими заболеваниями.

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the clinical examination data of patients with endometrial hypoplasia suffering from uterine infertility. As a result of a clinical examination, it was found that in 37.3% of patients with endometrial hypoplasia and uterine infertility, in contrast to healthy women, hypomenstrual syndrome is noted, characterized by a relatively late onset, relatively short duration and meager nature of menstruation, as well as the presence of dysmenorrhea.The structure of gynecological diseases of patients with endometrial hypoplasia is dominated by chronic inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs such as adnexitis (26.7%), cervicitis (16.0%) and endometritis (12.0%). Previously transmitted sexually transmitted infections, abortions in the anamnesis should be considered as risk factors for the formation of secondary infertility. Women suffering from endometrial hypoplasia are more likely to suffer from somatic diseases.
Relación del estado nutricional e índice triglicéridos/c-HDL en adultos atendidos en un hospital público
Authors: Cachay Barboza Edwar Paul
Published: November 2022

Objetivo. Determinar la relación del estado nutricional e índice triglicéridos/c-HDL en adultos atendidos en un hospital público. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, transversal, observacional y retrospectivo, conformado por 447 adultos, 321 mujeres y 126 varones de entre 18 - 60 años de edad, quienes fueron atendidos por el servicio de nutrición en el Hospital I – Rioja – EsSalud durante el periodo de marzo del 2017 a junio del 2018. Se determinó el estado nutricional según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y el índice de TG/c-HDL como relación triglicéridos y el colesterol HDL. Resultados. La edad promedio de los adultos fue de 41.4 ± 12.7 años. Se obtuvo una media total del índice de TG/c-HDL de 4.40 ± 1.45, fue mayor en las mujeres (4.62 ± 1.40) que en los varones (3.84 ± 1.44); así mismo, la obesidad (4.76 ± 1.36) y el sobrepeso (4.57 ± 1.52) fueron los estados nutricionales que presentaron un índice más elevado. Se encontró una correlación positiva y significativamente (r=0.397) con un p=0.000 entre el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y el índice TG/c-HDL. Conclusión. Existe una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa entre el índice de masa corporal con el índice de TG/c-HDL. El índice de TG/c-HDL fue mayor en el estado nutricional de obesidad y sobrepeso superando al valor de la media poblacional.
Motivo de consulta y tiempo de espera en establecimientos de salud públicos durante la pandemia por COVID-19, Perú 2020.
Authors: Bedoya-Ismodes Enrique O. , Ortiz-Revollar Eliana , Mendoza-Arana Pedro
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Identificar si el motivo de atención se asocia al tiempo de espera en estabecimientos de salud públicos durante la pandemia por COVID-19, según análisis de la ENAHO 2020. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio no experimental de tipo transversal con análisis secundario de datos de la ENAHO del Instituto de Estadística e Informática (INEI) del año 2020. Para el análisis, respecto al motivo de acudir al establecimiento de salud, se consideraron síntomas compatibles con COVID-19 y otros síntomas agudos. Resultados: Se realizó el análisis de 1363 personas encuestadas. En el modelo de regresión multivariado ajustado, las variables asociadas significativamente a mayor tiempo de espera fueron sexo femenino (RP: 2,97; IC: 1,09 – 1,54), acudir a establecimiento de MINSA (RP:2,18; CI: 1,02 – 1,59) y ser atendido por personal médico (RP: 6,52; IC: 1,53 – 2,21). No se encontró asociación entre motivo de consulta y tiempo de espera. Conclusiones: Entre las variables que presentan asociación con mayor tiempo de espera, se encuentra sexo femenino, establecimiento MINSA y ser atendido por médico.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang P3K terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua dalam Penanganan Cedera Anak Balita
Authors: Wibawati Fitria Hari , Laia Julianto , Redjeki Sri , Santi Retno Dwi , Ana Yuli , Purba Sariaman
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Cedera merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia dan Indonesia sebagai penyebab utama kematian pada anak. Beberapa upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan pada kasus cedera dalam rumah tangga adalah dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pentingnya penanganan cedera yang tepat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang P3K terhadap tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dalam penanganan cedera anak balita. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pre Eksperimental dengan one group pretest posttest design, populasi 40 responden, sampel 40 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan penanganan cedera anak balita melalui google form. penyuluhan P3K dilaksanakan dengan mengundang ibu dengan anak balita melalui zoom meeting. Uji statististik yang digunakan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan sebanyak 25 (62.5%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang, sedangkan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan terdapat 36 responden (90%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p = 0.000.  Kesimpulan : Ada  pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentag P3K terhadap tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dalam penanganan cedera anak balita.
Pengaruh Lidah Buaya dan Madu terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nuridayanti Anik , Puspitasari Dewi Retno , Wahdi Achmad , Putrajayanti Eka Ama
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis akibat pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin sehingga terjadi kenaikan kadar gula dalam darah. Salah satu komplikasinya adalah luka kaki diabetik. Perawatan luka menggunakan  lidah buaya dan madu dapat membantu penyembuhan luka diabetik. Tujuan: penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan luka menggunakan lidah buaya dan madu terhadap penyembuhan luka diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Klinik Griya Husada Kota Kediri. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan Pra-Experiment dengan One Group Pra-Postest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus sebanyak 20 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: penelitian didapatkan luka degenerasi yang akhirnya beregenerasi 2 responden (10%), luka regenerasi yang memiliki jaringan sembuh 5 responden (25%). Analisa data dengan Wilcoxon didapatkan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan luka (p=0,008<0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Maka disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh perawatan luka menggunakan lidah buaya dan madu terhadap penyembuhan luka diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Klinik Griya Husada Kota Kediri. Disarankan lidah buaya dan madu dapat diaplikasikan dalam perawatan luka untuk mempercepat proses penyembuan pada luka diabetik.

Kata Kunci: Lidah Buaya, Madu, Luka Diabetik
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Deteksi Dini Stroke terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Nury Vidya , Kusyani Asri , Nurjanah Suci
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko utama tejadinya stroke. Stroke dapat dicegah dengan pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan dalam deteksi dini stroke pada penderita hipertensi sehingga dapat meminimalkan kemungkinan terjadi stroke dan dapat mempercepat penanganan apabila terjadi gejala stroke. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan deteksi dini stroke terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian quasi experimental design menggunakan one group pretest posttest. Populasi 92 penderita hipertensi dan sampel 30 laki-laki penderita hipertensi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan cukup yaitu 20 responden (66,7%) dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan hampir seluruh dari responden berpengetahuan baik yaitu 25 responden (83,3%).  Hasil analisa uji Wiloxon pada variabel pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) Artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan deteksi dini stroke terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dalam deteksi dini stroke pada penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan deteksi dini stroke dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan respoden. Saran: Diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi cara deteksi dini stroke kepada masyarakat serta diharapkan penderita hipertensi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya dalam deteksi dini stroke agar meminimalisir kejadian stroke.
Globalisasi Sosial Berpengaruh Negatif bagi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di ASEAN??
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Wahyudi Heru , Ayunindien Qurrota ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of economic globalization, social globalization and politc globalization on economic growth in ASEAN. Research methodology: The analytical method used in this study is the Panel Data Analysis method for 6 countries in 2010 until 2017. The independent variables were economic globalization, social globalization and politic globalization and then support variables is infrastructure. Results: The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between economic globalization, politic globalizatioan and infrastructure on economic growth, while social globalization had a negative and significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN. Limitations: The limitation in this study is not counting all asean countries. Contribution:The results obtained from this study are expected to be one of the references in making policy directions based on the data presented to as a means for ASEAN countries to expand economic opportunities and increase economic growth. Keywords: 1. Globalization 2. KOF Globalization Index 3. Economic Growth
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Leverage dan Firm Size terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2021
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Batam, Riau, Yantri One
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of the (1) return on assets, (2) leverage and (3) firm size partially on tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2016-2021. In addition, this research also aims to determine the effect of (4) return on assets, leverage, and firm size simultaneously on tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the perioed 2016-2021. Methodology: This research is ex post facto. The population of this research are energy sector companies listed on Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2016-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method , which is the data were selected based on certain criteria. Based on predetemined criteria, total sample 15 companies was obtained. The type of the data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian capital market directory. Classical assumption test involved normality test, multicolinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. The data analysis used were double linear regression aanalysis, t test partial and f test simultan. Results: The result of this study indicate that (1) Return on assets has a negative and sifnificant effect on tax avoidance. This is indicated by the tcount -3.038 and the significance value 0.003 < 0.05, which means that the return on assets has a sinificant negative effect on tax avoidance. (2) Leverage was projected with Debt to equity ratio has not a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. This is indicated by the tcount -0.685 and the significance value 0.495 > 0.05, which means that the debt to equity ratio has not a sinificant negative effect on tax avoidance. (3) Firm Size has not a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. This is indicated by the tcount 1.407 and the significance value 0.163 > 0.05, which means that firm size has not a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. (4) Return on assets, leverage and firm size simultaneously effect on tax avoidance. This is indicated by the significance of 0.13 < 0.05. Keywords: 1. Return on Assets 2. Leverage 3. Debt to Equity Ratio 4. Firm Size 5. Tax Avoidance
Hubungan Antara Sikap Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kecamatan Kalideres Jakarta Barat Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dan Tinjauannya Dari Agama Islam
Authors: Nur Arifin Meylani
Published: November 2022

Dengue fever is a disease spread by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is a problem both in Indonesia and in several other countries. World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesia has the highest number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Southeast Asia. This type of research is non-experimental or descriptive quantitative research. Quantitative research is research that requires an activity to collect data then processed and analyzed and then made a presentation of data in terms of the number or volume of objective execution. There are also objectives carried out to prevent dengue fever through Mosquito Control Activities (PSN), including 3M Plus activities such as draining reservoirs, closing reservoirs, burying old items, recycling old items and sowing larvicides, using mosquito nets, using mosquito repellent, planting mosquito repellent plants.
Pencegahan Hipertensi Melalui Promosi Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarmasin Indah Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rizalya Debby , Ilmi M. Bahrul , Renate Renate , Fauzi Chalik
Published: November 2022

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which every year has an increasing number of sufferers. Even hypertension cases that occurred in the Banjarmasin Indah Health Center area reached 1161 active cases in 2021. Hypertensive sufferers are often not aware of this disease because the symptoms and complaints are not visible. The implementation of this activity targets people who live in the working area of the Banjarmasin Indah Health Center, which reaches 17,595 people. Implementation of activities starting from February 7 to February 28, 2022, the activities take place according to the service schedule at the Banjarmasin Indah Health Center. Using the direct observation method in the field, the authors found the results that hypertension was the first disease in the 10 most common diseases suffered by the community in 2021. Socialization activities and routine examinations became a mandatory agenda in the implementation of this service. It is known that the root cause of the addition of hypertension comes from the human factor itself. The lack of awareness and knowledge about the dangers of hypertension is one of the reasons. For this reason, an activity plan is made which includes counseling, examination, training of cadres, and additional health workers to prevent and reduce hypertension. The results of this activity have a positive impact. The community becomes aware and understands the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension.
Peningkatan Motorik Halus melalui Kegiatan Melipat Kertas Origami di PAUD Kober Cempaka
Authors: Roslianti Elis , Firmansyah Andan , Nugraha Yuda , Asmara Alda Nurani , Maulidiyah Hera , Monika Hani , Fitriani Rini , Falah Sukmara Aji
Published: November 2022

Fine motor development of a child is very important to be trained because when the fine motor development of children who are well trained will make it easier for children to carry out further developmental tasks. Usually, children will have certain motor skills at a certain age, but not every child will reach these stages at the same time. The art of origami can train children's creative abilities because of its various shapes. Playing origami can help children make their own toys, thereby creating satisfaction compared to toys that have been made or made by others. The purpose of this community service is to carry out play therapy to improve fine motor skills through origami folding activities for PAUD children at PAUD Kober, the location of this community service is in RT 07/RW 02 Sadananya Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis. This method of community service is collaborative, including writers and classroom teachers. The method chosen was to carry out play therapy on 9 students, for which we conducted education, observation, and documentation. The results of this evaluation of community service indicate that the fine motor skills of preschool children at PAUD Kober have reached indicators of success. Participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the origami folding activity. The conclusion of this community service is that play therapy activities with the origami paper folding method were carried out very well without any problems, the children were very enthusiastic, happy and in the end were able to fold origami paper neatly even though it was a little difficult at first.
Edukasi Latihan Core Stability terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pembatik Kajang Lako Kota Jambi
Authors: Hadi Putra , Hasmar Wanti
Published: November 2022

The batik makers tend to be in a long sitting position followed by the unergonomic position of the batik makers, the way they work, all of which still use the manual method, will certainly cause a lot of complaints or skeletal muscle disorders. One of the triggering factors for these mechanical disorders is prolonged sitting according to research showing about 39.5-60% of adults experience low back pain due to prolonged sitting for 1.5 hours - 5 hours. One of the jobs at risk for NPB is batik. Batik craftsmen usually have a static nature of work that is carried out within 8 hours per day in a sitting condition. Static muscle contractions for 8 hours in a sitting condition can increase muscle and spinal ligament tension. Community service activities were carried out in June 2022 with the method of discussing and delivering materials and leaflets related to the bad ergonomic effects that lead to lower back pain and demonstrating core stability exercises. This community service aims to be used as a source of knowledge for mothers of batik craftsmen at the Kajang Lako batik studio across the city of Jambi. The results of the evaluation through the question and answer session were that the batik craftsmen had understood how to practice core stability correctly and were able to do it independently.
Promosi Kesehatan “Peduli Kesehatan Ginjal Remaja” Pada Peserta Didik SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak
Authors: Mardiyani Ridha , Almumtahanah Almumtahanah , Erhwani Indri , Imran Imran , Hastuti Lidia , Rahmawati Annisa
Published: November 2022

In this era of the industrial revolution 4.0, there are many teenagers whose attitudes and behavior are very caring. Health problems that are quite vulnerable to adolescents are fluid balance problems, because adolescents are more active in physical activities and there are also changes in metabolism in the body so that the need for fluids increases. The Indonesian Regional Hydration Study (THIRST) research suggests that 46.1% of the Indonesian population is mildly dehydrated, where adolescents have a higher level of mild dehydration (49.5%) than adults (42.5%), increase the risk of kidney stones, urinary tract infections, colon cancer, constipation, obesity, cerebral vascular stroke, and other disorders. The target of this activity is 23 students from SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak. The output of the activity is an increase in the cognitive aspects, attitudes and behavior of students in maintaining the health of the kidney organs. The activity was carried out with a Health Education approach. After being given health education, there was an increase in knowledge of the majority of students.
Sistem Sandak Tanggep Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Adat, Studi Kasus Di Desa Montong Baan Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Sahwan Sahwan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum jual beli dengan sistem   sandak tanggep yang dilakaukan oleh Masyarakat Desa Montongbaan Selatan Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur, sandak tanggep barang atau tanah menjadi sebuah tradisi turun temurun dalam menjalankan muamalah kehidupan sehari-hari sebuah tradisi yang sangat femilier. Tradisi sandak tanggep yang dilakukan di Desa Montongbaan Selatan mengandung arti bahwa si penyandak dengan rela menyerahkan barang atau tanahnya kepada si penaggep dengan catatan si penggep rela memberikan sejumlah uang yang dibutuhkan oleh penyandak untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dengan waktu yang tidak di tentukan apabila sipenyandak tidak bisa mengembalikan uang sipenanggep maka barang atau tanah yang di sandak selamanya di kuasai dan diambil manfaatnya oleh penanggep maka ini sangat jauh dari aturan jual beli maupun gadai lebih cendrung kepada garar(tipu daya). Hal   inilah   yang   mendorong   kami   untuk   melakukan penelitian terkait masalah praktek sandak tanggep  yang terjadi di Desa Montongbaan Selatan Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur, untuk dikaji dan dibahas dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan adat, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui status hukum yang pasti mengenai praktek sandak-tanggep barang atau tanah tersebut dan juga untuk mengetahui perspektif hukum Islam dan adat terhadap pemanfaatan sandak-tanggep barang atau tanah tanpa memperhatikan hak penyandak selaku pihak yang memiliki barang atau tanah tersebut.
“Mempertanyakan” Irah-Irah Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Dalam Putusan Perkara Pidana
Authors: Yamin Bahri , Supryadi Ady , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji eksistensi irah-irah “demi keadilan berdasarkan ketuhanan yang Maha Esa” pada setiap putusan pengadilan perkara pidana sebagai salah satu dasar bagi hakim dalam memutuskan perkara secara adil. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis dan pendekatan kasus. Kesimpulan dari isu hukum yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah:syarat yang harus dipenuhi jika irah-irah demi keadilan berdasarkan ketuhanan yang maha esa pada bagian kepala putusan perkara pidana tetap dipertahankan yaitu: a), Hakim harus memiliki moralitas dan komitmen. b), Putusan Hakim harus dapat diterima. c),Putusan hakim sedapat mungkin tidak diajukan upaya hukum. d), Putusan Hakim harus bernuansa keadilan. e), Putusan hakim harus bernilai Ketuhanan.
Factors Shaping the Students’ Enrollment Decision in Private Universities for Higher Education during the Pandemic Environment
Authors: - Mousumi Sultana , - Tamal Chakrobortty
Published: November 2022

To pursue higher studies students are engaging with private universities in modern times as the acceptance rate of public universities in Bangladesh is low. Students are acquiesced for private universities by some influencing factors while taking enrollment decision. After extracting the knowledge of previous literatures, the study developed a conceptual framework of enrollment decision factors that can influence students’ choice selecting private universities in Bangladesh. The four broad choice factors of the study were: Decision Influencers (DI), E-learning Indicators (ELI), Economic Factors (EF), and Career Prospect (CP) under which 19 variables were developed that were assumed to have a positive relationship with students’ enrollment decision in the private universities. The students of Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from different departments participated in an online structured survey questionnaire and enrolled themselves in private universities during the COVID pandemic in between 2020 to 2021. The study developed a structured online questionnaire and circulated the questionnaire to 360 students and received 352completed questionnaire with a response rate of 97.8%. The study performed a non-probability convenient sampling method during the year 2021 and analyzed in MS Excel to find the percent and cumulative percent of the decision variables. The result of study indicated that as a private university, Varendra University meets most of the academic, career, and faculty credential attributes and market rations that attract more students to study in private universities and besides this universities can expand more visibility for the students if their promotional efforts are amplified in a wider scope.
Thallium Poisoning - A Review
Authors: - Dr. Sunil Kumar Duchania , - Dr. Shrayash Singh , - Dr. Sunil
Published: November 2022

Thallium is one of the most toxic of the heavy metals. Its continued use as a rodenticide in many developing countries and its increasing use in an expanding number of new technologies raise concerns about exposure risk to animals and humans. Thallium is a tasteless, odorless, and water-soluble chemical element for which both accidental intoxication and criminal poisoning have been reported. Thallium poisoning is one of the serious toxicities known to man. The symptomatology of its toxicity is usually nonspecific due to the multi-organ involvement.1 The initial symptoms of thallium poisoning may include fever, gastrointestinal problems, delirium, convulsions and coma. Common symptoms are mild gastrointestinal disturbances, polyneuritis, encephalopathy, tachycardia, skin eruptions, stomatitis, atrophic changes of the skin, nail changes (Mee's lines), and skin hyperesthesia (mainly in the soles of the feet and the tibia).1 The current therapy for thallium poisoning is the use of prussian blue and potassium chloride. Potassium therapy is probably the single most effective agent in the treatment of thallium poisoning. Treatment with prussian blue (or activated charcoal) will interrupt the enterohepatic cycling of Thallium, thus enhancing fecal elimination of the metal. Forced diuresis with potassium loading will increase the renal clearance but should be used cautiously because neurologic and cardiovascular symptom may be exacerbated.2 If recognized and treated early, Thallium poisoning carries a favorable prognosis for full recovery.
An Overview of Various Sensors and Their Uses
Authors: - K.V.R. Pranav , - K.J. Sarma
Published: November 2022

Some rudiments, various types of sensors used have been reviewed. Classification of sensors based on various application areas, various sensor network architectures have been studied. Finally the latest advancements and future scope of the research to be carried out has been mentioned.
Reconceptualizing health behavior change - comment on Hohberg et al.
Authors: Schwarzer Ralf
Published: November 2022

This brief commentary addresses three points. First, social-cognitive theories are often misunderstood as being purely cognitive, ignoring affective factors in the health behavior change process. It is argued that, at the phenomenal level, the involved psychological constructs are rather holistic, and that the separation of their cognitive and emotional components are artificial and emerge only as a result of the verbal assessment procedure. Second, health behavior change can be better understood by explicitly considering it as a process that may be subdivided into two or more phases such as motivation vs. volition or the adoption phase vs. the maintenance phase. Third, with such phases in mind, digital interventions may improve tailoring of treatment options to individual differences as they fluctuate during the health behavior change process, monitoring affective as well as cognitive responses and providing just-in-time feedback.
Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pada Tulip Cafe Pematangsiantar
Authors: Tampubolon Eunike Aprilda , Purba Djuli Syafei
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sistem Pengendalian Intern pada Tulip Cafe Pematangsiantar yang berdiri selama 2 tahun dari tahun 2020.Fungsi dari pengendalian intern yaitu untuk mengatur dalam melakukan pengendalian maupun aktivitas usaha dalam usaha Tulip Cafe. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan  melakukan pendekatan langsung pada objek  yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena yang sebenarnya ada pada objek tersebut. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung oleh peneliti tanpa perantara, metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Pengendalian Intern yang berjalan pada Tulip Cafe kurang baik, hal ini disebabkan oleh karena adanya rangkap tugas oleh beberapa bagian sehingga pelaksanaannya  masih belum tertata dengan rapi.
Pengaruh Tarif Pajak Progresif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Manurung Pebby Artika T , Eva Sriwiyanti  , Saragih Marintan
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang pengaruh penerapan tarif pajak progresif terhadap tax avoidance di Kota Pematangsiantar yang memiliki kendaraan bermotor roda dua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif digunakan karena data penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana,uji t,uji F,koefisien determinan R2. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Tarif Pajak Progresif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Kota Pematangsiantar. Hasil ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil regresi Y = -0,627 + 1295 X dan tingkat signifikansi æ = 0,000 < 0,05
Creativity and Authorship in Historical Novels: A Comparative Analysis of Affifudin Omar's Tun Perak Paduka Raja and Langit Kresna Hariadi's Gajah Mada Makar Dharmaputra
Authors: Hamid Mohamed Nazreen Shahul , Hasnan Has Alia
Published: November 2022

Generally, the production of historical novels demands the author to adhere to accuracy of facts in the effort to convey his story. However, as a literary work, elements related to creativity and authorship are inevitable to ensure that the work produced is able to attract the attention of readers. Indeed, every author possesses their own creativity and authorship in producing historical novels. Therefore, this study is a comparative analysis of creativity and authorship in the historical novels of Affifudin Omar from Malaysia and Langit Kresna Hariadi from Indonesia. The historical novels selected for this study are Tun Perak Paduka Raja (2017) and Gajah Mada Makar Dharmaputra (2012). This study employs Kristeva’s (1980) principles of intertextuality to assess the writers’ creativity and authorship in transmuting traditional literary texts into historical novels. This will highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the two authors. This study is significant in that it reveals the dynamics of thinking of writers of historical novels from the Malay Archipelago.
The Role of Literary Works as Alternative Historical Narrative: Antara Dendam dengan Perjuangan by Ali Jusoh
Authors: Sheat Fun Chow , Abdullah Mohd Syukor
Published: November 2022

Historical literary works inject soul and life into historical events contained in the texts. Local historical literary works provide an alternative history that deepens the reader's understanding of the struggles of past Malay warriors. Antara Dendam dengan Perjuangan by Ali Jusoh serves as an alternative history that is vivid and provides a contemporary meaning that elevates the novel as a document filled with the struggles of the Malays in their fight against the colonizers. This article aims to analyse the psychological aspect of the main characters of this text. In doing so, historical events are reinterpreted. In the novel, the uprising of Pahang warriors is not only narrated, but through the New Historicism approach, readers can better understand the events in history. The novel narrates not only past events, but also includes the tones and nuances of silenced voices of the past. This article applies the New Historicism approach, particularly that of Greenblatt (1989), which affirms the connection between a text and its context of setting and time. This article also applies the idea advocated by Hashim (2003) that New Historicism contributes to the deconstruction of history, especially that of postcolonial societies. It also focuses on selected events that expose the characters' psyche in the novel, thus demonstrating that history and literature complement each other. Through New Historicism and the study of selected characters in the novel, particular events are re-lived and given new meaning and contemporary interpretation.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL PADA KELOMPOK TANI SAKURA DI DESA TRIKEMBANG
Authors: Eristina  , Ekaliana Nia
Published: November 2022

Desa Trikembang sebagai bagian dari Kabupaten Sambas sejak dahulu penduduknya telah memanfaatkan tumbuhan untuk pengobatan penyakit. Seluruh lapisan masyarakat biasanya mengkonsumsi tanaman herbal untuk upaya menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Pemanfaaatan obat herbal sebaiknya dilandasi dengan pengetahuan yang benar sehingga penggunaanya tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tanaman herbal masyarakat Tri kembang dengan penggunaan tanaman herbal.

   Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Penggunaan Obat Herbal pada Kelompok Tani Sakura di Desa Trikembang. Data di analisis menggunakan bantuan software SPSS.

   Berdasarkan hasil uji T SPSS diperoleh nilai sig pada output tersebut yaitu 0,001<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan tanaman herbal masyarakat Trikembang terhadap penggunaan tanaman herbal dalam kehidupan sehari – hari.
FORMULASI GRANUL EFFERVESCENT DARI KUNYIT (Curcumae domestica) DAN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica)
Authors: Arifuddin Arisanty , Al Akram M. Faathir , Ibrahim Ismail
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Sediaan effervescent merupakan cara lain pengembangan produk minuman ringan yang menarik dan memberikan variasi dalam penyajian karena selain praktis, dapat  juga memberikan efek sparkle atau rasa seperti soda dan juga dapat menutupi beberapa rasa bahan tertentu yang tidak diinginkan. Manfaat Jamu Kunyit Asam jawa sudah terbukti secara empiris. Jamu Kunyit berkhasiat sebagai antibiotik, pencegah sariawan, analgesik (meredakan nyeri), antipiretik (menurunkan suhu tubuh saat demam), dan   anti radang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat Formula dan Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Granul Effervescent dari Kunyit (Curcumae domestica) dan Asam jawa (Tamarindus indica). Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental yang dilakukan untuk memformulasikan Kunyit (Curcumae domestica) dan asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) bentuk sediaan Granul effervescent dalam 2 bentuk formula dengan variasi konsentrasi asam yang berbeda-beda kemudian dievaluasi sifat fisiknya. Evaluasi granul meliputi uji kadar air, uji sudut diam, uji kecepatan alir, uji bobot jenis mampat, uji waktu dispersi dan uji pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunyit (Curcumae domestica) dan Asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan granul effervescent Formulasi I dan II memenuhi persyaratan evaluasi granul untuk uji kadar air, uji sudut diam, uji waktu dispersi, dan uji pH. Sedangkan untuk uji kecepatan alir diperoleh sifat aliran granul yang rendah pada kedua formulasi yang ada.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK AIR BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Karim Nuraeni , Arisanty  , Rante Pakadang Sesilia
Published: November 2022

Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) memiliki senyawa aktif antioksidan yang dapat mencegah kerusakan sel kulit akibat pengaruh radikal bebas. Lotion merupakan produk kosmetika yang konsistensinya lebih rendah dari krim, sehingga pemakaian lotion dapat cepat merata pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan sediaan lotion Ekstrak Air Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) serta untuk mengetahui kestabilan mutu fisik dari sediaan lotion Ekstrak Air Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Buah Tomat diekstraksi dengan menggunakan freeze dryer kemudian diformulasikan dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, dan 5% menggunakan basis lotion yang terdiri dari, Asam Stearat, Dimethicone, Gliserin, Nipagin, Nipasol, Paraffin Liquid, Setil Alkohol, Triethanolamine, Vitamin E, Pewangi, Aquadest. Pemeriksaan mutu sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, viskositas, daya lekat sebelum dan setelah penyimpanan stabilitas dipercepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan lotion Ekstrak Air Buah Tomat pada semua konsentrasi (1%, 3%, 5%) sebelum dan setelah penyimpanan dipercepat homogen, memiliki pH yang berkisar antara 7 – 7,81, viskositas 2622 – 5180 cp.s, daya sebar 5,2 – 8 cm, dan daya lekat berkisar antara 10,09 – 44,71 detik. Sediaan lotion dengan konsentrasi ekstrak air buah tomat 1%, 3%, 5%, telah memenuhi syarat sediaan topikal kecuali pada formula 1.

Kata kunci : Lotion, Ekstrak Air Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.), Uji Stabilitas, Formulasi, Kulit.
INTENSI SWAMEDIKASI DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN UMBULHARJO YOGYAKARTA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: TINJAUAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: De Karos Vlorent Anggi , Widayati Aris
Published: November 2022

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya pertama dan terbanyak dilakukan masyarakat untuk mengatasi keluhan kesehatannya. Selama pandemi COVID-19 sebanyak 70% pasien  dengan penyakit kronis mangkir dari kontrol rutin dan 12% melewatkan proses pengobatannya sehingga meningkatkan angka kematian sebanyak 1,3%. Beberapa dampak yang terjadi akibat dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perubahan perilaku health seeking ini menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap intensi swamedikasi di kalangan masyakarat di masa pandemi COVID 19. Faktor intensi ditinjau menggunakan kerangka teori Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).

Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik Cluster Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 144 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda.

Dari hasil penelitian ini variabel attitude  (p value ≤ 0,05) dan perceived behavioral control (p value ≤ 0,05) menunjukkan adanya kontribusi parsial terhadap intensi swamedikasi. Sedangkan subjective norm (p value  ≥ 0,05) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi swamedikasi. Konstruk perceived behavioral control merupakan faktor yang paling berkontribusi dalam intensi swamedikasi (β= 0,017). Hasil uji F menunjukkan  bahwa attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control secara simultan berkontribusi sebesar 26,4% terhadap intensi swamedikasi (p value ≤ 0,05, F hitung > F tabel, R Square = 0,264). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta dalam menyusun program promosi kesehatan terkait swamedikasi yang baik kepada masyarakat.
Potentially inappropriate medications according to Marc, STOPP and PRISCUS criteria in a cohort of elderly HIV+ patients. The COMMPI project
Authors: García-Lloret Patricia , Borrego-Izquierdo Yolanda , Manzano-García Mercedes , Cantillana-Suárez María G. , Gutiérrez-Pizarraya Antonio , Morillo-Verdugo Ramón
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The objective is to determine the prevalence of potentially inappropriate drugs according to the Marc, STOPP, and PRISCUS lists in elderly HIV patients. Patients and methods. It was an observational, retrospective, and multicenter study. People living with HIV 65 years or older who underwent chronic concomitant treatment were included. Descriptive and multivariate analyzes were performed to study the association between polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication compliance. Results. A total of 55 patients were included, 81.8% men and a median age of 69 years (IQR: 67-73). The median number of comorbidities was 3 (IQR: 2-5) and the most frequent pattern of multimorbidity was cardiometabolic (62.9%). The predominant antiretroviral treatment was triple therapy (65.5%). Polypharmacy was present in 70.9% of the patients and 25.5% had major polypharmacy. The most frequent polypharmacy pattern was cardiovascular (69.2%). The percentage of potentially inappropriate medications according to the Marc, STOPP and PRISCUS lists was 65.5%, 30.9% and 14.5%, respectively (p<0.001). Adjusted for age and sex, polypharmacy was not independently associated with potentially inappropriate medication compliance in any of the lists. Conclusion. Polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications have a high prevalence. There is great variability in the percentage according to the list applied. Age, sex, and presence of polypharmacy are not predisposing factors to the presence of potentially inappropriate medications.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Model Discovery Learning Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sikap Kreatif Dalam Pembelajaran Kelarutan Di Kelas XI MIA SMAN 2 Kota Jambi
Authors: Jufri Siti Fatimah , Srimadona Agus
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterlaksanaan model discovery learning serta pengaruhnya terhadap sikap kreatif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan (Ksp) di kelas XI MIA SMAN 2 Kota Jambi.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif asosiatif dengan desain Pre-Eksperimental Design tipe One-Shot Case Study. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mix method jenis concurrent embedded. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model discovery learning baik dari guru maupun peserta didik serta lembar observasi dan angket sikap kreatif peserta didik.

Temuan utama: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan keterlaksanaan model discovery learning dengan sikap kreatif yang dikategorikan kuat dengan rata-rata rxy 0,633 dan terdapat juga pengaruh keterlaksanaan model discovery learning terhadap sikap kreatif peserta didik.

Keterbaruan penelitian: Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan (Ksp) di kelas XI 5 MIA SMAN 2 Kota Jambi telah terlaksana dengan baik sehingga peserta didik dapat mengembangkan sikap keratif dalam proses pembelajaran. Disamping itu pelaksanaan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan sikap kreatif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Restiani Hayu , Sariniwati Euis Mawaddah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Kota Jambi. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest-only control design dengan dua kelas sampel. Kelas eksperimen diajarkan dengan model TPS guna melihat pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes dan lembar observasi. Temuan utama: Karena thitung > ttabel maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak pada taraf kepercayaan 95%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Kota Jambi. Keterbaruan penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Kota Jambi.
Identification of Students' Level of Understanding of Straight Motion Materials Class X MIPA SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Wicaksono Langgeng Yoga , Ramadhanti Auliya , Simamora Nadia Natalia
Published: November 2022

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify the level of understanding of draft student class X MIPA against Theory motion straight. Methodology: A Study was conducted on 13-19 October 2020 at SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. A study was conducted with instruments in the form of a questionnaire containing questions about the Theory of motion straight. Data collection techniques are carried out with the method student fill in the questionnaire given in the form of questions about Theory motion straight via the google form link. Main Findings: From the research conducted generated data, 42% of the sample had a level lack of understanding of the Theory of motion straight, 36% of the sample had a level enough understanding of the material, 12% of the sample had level good understanding, 8% sample has level very poor understanding to material and only 2% of samples that have a level very good understanding to Theory motion straight taught. So can be concluded that participant students at SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi lack understanding of the Theory of motion straight that is taught and learned. Novelty/Originality of this study: Understanding is the ability of somebody to understand or understand something after something that is known or remembered, including the ability to catch meaning from the meaning of the material studied, which is stated with decipher contents tree from something reading, or change the data presented in form certain to other forms.
Exploring the Attributes of Event Resilience: A Content Case of Academic Events
Authors: Glyptou Kyriaki
Published: November 2022

The resilience of events has been primarily entangled to the recovery and coping capacity of the host destination. This approach considers events to be destination dependent, omitting sufficient consideration on an event's internal systemic dynamics that dictate its inherent self-organizing
and adapting capacity to externalities at operational level. This study adopts a systems thinking approach to explore the dynamic interface of interacting elements, attributes, and actors that dictate an event's identity, structure, and behavior, as grounding foundations of its operational
resilience independently to the hosting destination. Resilience thinking has been employed through the exploration of the seven principles of socioecological systems (SES) resilience. Building on the contextualization of academic events, the study applied a qualitative research design to explore
perceptions, attitudes, and experiences of primary academic event stakeholders (participants, attendees, keynotes, members of event academic committee, and members of event organization) during the period of COVID-19 pandemic. Research findings contribute to the conceptualization and operationalization
of operational academic and business event resilience, through the identification of enablers and inhibitors from the perspective of primary stakeholders. From a managerial perspective, research findings inform event contingencies and management during times of system disturbance with the
aim to ensure event viability and multistakeholder value satisfaction.