bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Melalui Implementasi Teknologi Kreatif Usaha Tauge
Authors: Abdallah Zachari , Yunita Poni , Sari Ayu Esteka , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: January 2022

Industri Tauge atau kecambah dalam skala rumah tangga di Kota Sungai Penuh khususnya Pelayang Raya di Desa Sungai Jernih Dusun Batu Panjang Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi telah dilakukan sejak lama, industri ini tetap ada seiring dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Tauge yang digunakan sebagai sayur dan dipercaya memiliki gizi yang tinggi. Disamping itu tuntutan pola makan yang sehat dan bertambahnya menu kuliner yang menyertakan tauge berarti konsumsi tauge juga membantu memenuhi kecukupan protein nabati. Tujuan dan sasaran khusus yang dicapai dalam program Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) ini adalah 1) Peningkatan ketrampilan pengembangan usaha dari sisi teknologi tepat guna. 2) Membantu peningkatan kemampuan proses produksi yang memenuhi standard produktifitas dan kenyamanan usaha. 3) Membantu peningkatan pemahaman mengenai laporan keuangan dan akuntansi. Target dalam kegiatan PKMS ini adalah Usaha Toge Bapak Sumaryo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah membuat alat penyemprot otomatis dan kebersihan tempat produksi tauge. Memberikan pelatihan dan pemahaman mengenai laporan keuangan dan akuntansi. Selanjutnya, Mitra Sasaran diberikan pelatihan bagaimana penggunaan mesin siram otomatis tauge serta pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan dan akuntansi. Adapun alat ini berfungi sebagai pengontrol penyiraman secara otomatis pada saat dilaksanakannya penyirman pada toge.
A Survey on Arabic Text Classification Using Deep and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Abdulghani Farah A. , Abdullah Nada A.Z.
Published: January 2022

Text categorization refers to the process of grouping text or documents into classes or categories according to their content. Text categorization process consists of three phases which are: preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. In comparison to the English language, just few studies have been done to categorize and classify the Arabic language. For a variety of applications, such as text classification and clustering, Arabic text representation is a difficult task because Arabic language is noted for its richness, diversity, and complicated morphology. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis and a comparison for researchers in the last five years based on the dataset, year, algorithms and the accuracy they got. Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML) models were used to enhance text classification for Arabic language. Remarks for future work were concluded.
From Universalism to Concretism. On The Utopian Potential Of Rioplatense Art
Authors: Rossi María Cristina
Published: January 2022

In the Rio de la Plata area, both the constructive and universal art proposed by Joaquin Torres Garcia when he returned to Montevideo in 1934, and the avant-garde program of concrete art that emerged in the mid-1940s, postulated a utopian horizon that aspired to transform the insertion of art in everyday life. The article reviews the respective aesthetic program and situates the action in their spaces of negotiation, in order to analyze the passage from applied arts or the designs they promoted, towards the radical change that, at the end of the 1950s, was imposed in the area of modern design.
“Se prefiere siempre el sello de París”: Las artes decorativas en la Exposición Internacional del Centenario en Argentina, 1910
Authors: Mantovani Larisa
Published: January 2022

The International Centennial Exhibition, held in Buenos Aires in commemoration of the May Revolution in 1810, brought together exhibitions devoted to the fields of hygiene, agriculture, transportation, fine arts, and industry. The decorative arts, halfway between art and industry, were included in both the artistic and industrial exhibitions and were presented as synonymous with the progress that brought both areas together. The international character of this exhibition contributed to the discussion around these works by showing numerous foreign productions in the local context. This article will seek to analyze the impact of these foreign productions and research the possibilities and discussions around a national production.
Volunteer activities in Ukraine amidst the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Baidarova Olha , Dulgerova Anastasia
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious challenge for Ukrainian society and has affected all spheres of activity, including volunteer activities of citizens. This article presents the results of the research on the state and peculiarities of the implementation of volunteer activities under COVID-19 conditions in Ukraine. The research was carried out in February–June 2021 using methods of metaanalysis of statistical data, questionnaires, and content analysis. It was found that 60% of officially registered volunteer organizations stopped their activities or cannot be identified as actively working. Analysis and systematization of monitoring data provided by the Ukrainian Volunteer Service allowed us to identify 77 organizations of various types that actually work during the quarantine period and actively recruit volunteer resources. Formal and informal organizations that have public web pages with contact information for electronic listservs were interviewed by 35 people. It was found that under quarantine conditions, the activities of the organizations that engage volunteer resources changed for 54% of the respondents, but despite the difficulties that 80% of the organizations experience, they continue to work. Inability to organize activities that involve direct contact with the recipient of the service, or the need for additional consideration of personal protection and safety equipment, both for the recipients of services and for the providers (volunteers), were the key difficulties in organizing the work of volunteers. Among the main changes, volunteers noted the change in the forms of work, the transition to a remote format, in particular in the Internet space, a reduction in the number of volunteers involved and the impossibility of conducting some activities, with postponement of implementation for an unspecified amount of time. It is noteworthy that most of the respondents assessed the quarantine situation as a situation of opportunities rather than restrictions, specifically, they noted the emergence of new areas of activity, one of which is assistance in combating the spread of the disease and counteracting the effects of COVID-19.
Barriers in social commissioning implementation in Ukraine
Authors: Datchenko Nataliya
Published: January 2022

The article contains theoretical and practical principles on barriers for social commissioning implementation in Ukraine. Social commissioning is an instrument satisfaction of vulnerable groups’ social service needs by means of non-state providers contracting by local authorities.
As a prevention mechanism, community-based social services are considered to be an effective tool for mitigation the risk for vulnerable groups, especially families with children, to get in difficult life conditions without possibility to overcome them independently.
As a response measure, social services are called to support vulnerable families with children, who appeared to be in crisis. Social services also can decrease the negative impact of difficult life conditions on vulnerable groups of population. New categories emerged among social service beneficiaries in Ukraine which include children and their families who suffered of armed conflict; combatants and their families; children and youth who need the reintegration to biological families and communities after deistitualization; families with children who became poor as a result of COVID-19 pandemics and other groups. The increased number of beneficiaries in need requires the increased number of social service providers. Social commissioning is recognized to be a tool for diversification of important community-based social service providers.
Even though social commissioning is available in national legislation for more than 20 years, its practical implementation still is considered to be an innovation. The author identified the following groups of barriers which constrains development of social commissioning: proсedural, financial, informational and psychological. The results of an expert survey which complement and enrich the theoretical conclusions on social commissioning development barriers in Ukraine are presented in the article.
Preparation of future social workers to work with parents raising children with autic disorders
Authors: Polishchuk Vira
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the problem of professional training of future social workers for social support of families raising children with various manifestations of autistic disorders, as an important area of their professional activity. It was found that in order to successfully solve the problem, the training of future social workers should be considered as a complex integrative process based on students' motivation for this activity; systematic knowledge of family social work; skills and abilities that underlie the performance of professional functions and tasks for the implementation of family-oriented practices of supporting families raising children with autism.

The article reveals the potential of the educational program for higher education of the first (Bachelor's) level in the field of knowledge 23 "Social Work" Specialty 231 "Social Work" to work with family members raising children with autism. It is proved that a meaningful search for improvement of the educational program and effective ways to organize the educational process of training relevant specialists should be carried out on the basis of a systematic approach, the main purpose of which is to form in future professionals theoretical knowledge, skills and competent skills. The article reveals the experience of teachers of the Department of Social Work and Management of Socio-Cultural Activities of Ternopil V. Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University on the theoretical and practical components of training future professionals to carry out diverse social work with families, including working with parents and other members. families raising children with autism.
Indonesian health care practitioner’s perception on gut-brain-axis and social-emotional concept
Authors: Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Sundjaya Tonny
Published: January 2022

Background The microbiome-gut-brain-axis (GBA) concept has long been appreciated. It is recognized that the microbes resident in the gastrointestinal tract can influence brain physiology and the social-development competencies, and vice versa. Therefore, it is crucial for health care practitioners (HCPs) to understand this concept, especially in children; however, no study has been reported.

Methods: This study used qualitative methods to explore HCPs’ perception and awareness about the microbiome-GBA concept. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using online video calls with HCPs, including general practitioners, pediatricians, and midwives.

Results: We found that responders are aware of the microbiome-GBA concept, as this issue is often discussed in seminars and other events. They realized that gut health is a significant concern, and it is significantly impacting brain health and leads to social and emotional development (SED). This process starts from the early stages of life.

Conclusion: The HCPs in our study have a good perception of the microbiome-GBA concept, e.g., a healthy brain is not possible without a healthy gut. As far as we are concerned, this is the first study to investigate the knowledge of HCPs about bidirectional communication of microbiome-GBA as an essential factor in child management.
O possível paralelismo entre a infecção da SARS-CoV-2 e tromboembolismo pulmonar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Yan Santiago , Lira Cecília Magalhães Porto , Santos Júnior Ricardo Ferreira dos
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Investigar o possível paralelismo entre a infecção da SARS-CoV-2 com eventos de Tromboembolismo Pulmonar (TEP), bem como seus mecanismos fisiopatológicos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, utilizando-se dos bancos de dados Google Acadêmico, SCIELO e PubMed, no período de dezembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2021. Resultados: Em um grande estudo, incluindo 1099 pacientes positivos para SARS-CoV-2, descobriu-se que a concentração do marcador D-dímero foi observada acima de 0.5mg/l em 46,4% dos pacientes, onde 60 % deles desenvolveram manifestações graves. O grande risco de trombose foi demonstrado pelo aumento desse marcador, que se mostrou como uma das mudanças mais significativas na coagulação desses pacientes. Um estudo utilizando do software de estatísticas SPSS demonstrou que a prevalência de embolia pulmonar em pacientes com SARS-CoV-2 é maior do que naqueles em que não se estabeleceu a doença (26% vs. 16%), confirmando dados publicados em outros estudos e alarmando ainda mais a necessidade de estudar essa relação. Considerações finais: A incidência do TEP em pacientes acometidos com SARS-CoV-2, está sendo constantemente relatada na bibliografia, demonstrando a relevância da possível associação. Estudos mais aprofundados a respeito desse possível paralelismo são cada vez mais necessários.
Neuropsychiatric Manifestation of Acute Intermittent Porphyria: A Case Report
Authors: Parate Tilottama , K S Tony , Bhiwgade Rahul , Pathan Faisal
Published: January 2022

Acute intermittent porphyria is a rare hereditary metabolic disorder with heme biosynthesis. Because of the wide and non-specific symptomatology of porphyria, diagnosis of porphyria is often missed or usually misdiagnosed as polyneuropathy or encephalopathy, or psychiatric disease. This case report is a reminder to physicians regarding porphyric neuropathy and psychiatric involvement associated with porphyria.
Nutritional Practices in Critically Ill Patients – A Review
Authors: Shah Utkarsh
Published: January 2022

Nutrition therapy during critical illness has been a focus of recent research, with a lot of publications accompanied by two updated international clinical guidelines. There have been many trials with conflicting results making the translation of this evidence into practice challenging. This review article aims to provide clinicians with a comprehensive summary of the latest nutritional practices in critically ill patients.
THE EFFICACY OF COGNITIVE THERAPY AND ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION ON REDUCING LEVEL OF DEPRESSION AMONG THE ELDERLY: أثر العلاج المعرفي والمشاركة بالنشاطات في خفض مستوى الاكتئاب لدى كبار السن
Authors: Bushara Jamil Al-Absi Bushara Jamil Al-Absi
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive intervention program and activity participation in reducing level of depression among a sample of elderly persons. The sample of the study consisted of 30 elderly individuals scored high on Beck inventory for depression and divided randomly into three group: the first experimental group (cognitive therapy) of (10) persons, the second experimental group, (activity participation) of (10) persons, and the control group of (10) persons. Cognitive therapy was used with the first experimental group; and the activity participation with the second experimental group while the control group was not subjected to any program. The two programs lasted for three months at a rate of a weekly session for each program lasting for 60 minutes. Pre, post and follow up measures were obtained. The results showed that there were differences of statistical significance between the first experimental group (cognitive therapy) and the control group in post test and follow up، which means that the program depending on the cognitive therapy led to reducing depression level among the first experimental group individuals. The results showed differences of statistical significance between the second experimental group (activity participation) and the control group in post test and follow up، which means that the program depending on activity participation led to reducing level of depression among the individuals of the second experimental group. The results showed no statistical differences between the first and second experimental groups.
The difficulties facing kindergartens in Jerusalem under the Corona pandemic and possible solutions from the point of view of teachers: الصعوبات التي تواجه رياض الأطفال في القدس في ظل جائحة كورونا والحلول الممكنة من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: Suhad Ali AbdelRahman-Uthman, Mohamad Omran Salha Suhad Ali AbdelRahman-Uthman, Mohamad Omran Salha
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted in order to assess the facing difficulties preschools/ kindergartens in Jerusalem during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as investigating the possible solutions to alleviate the impacts of this pandemic from the perspective of the teachers. The study population is a randomly selected sample of 238 (female) kindergarten teachers in Jerusalem; among whom 120 are from private kindergartens and 118 from government preschools. The researcher applies the descriptive research methodology for being the most appropriate for the nature of the study. The research on the difficulties facing kindergartens in Jerusalem during the COVID-19 pandemic showed that challenges related to parents scored the highest rate with an arithmetic mean of 3.73; which is a high assessment. The second highest score was “related to difficulties the teacher, with an arithmetic mean of 3.38, which is average. The third score was “difficulties related to the kindergarten” with an arithmetic mean of 2.56, which is low. While the least scoring was “challenges related to distance learning” with an arithmetic of 2.55, which is low. With regard to the “possible solutions to alleviate the impacts of this pandemic from the perspective of the teachers”, the research results scored an arithmetic mean of 2.58, which is also a low assessment. The results also showed: There were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) between the means of kindergarten teachers’ responses on challenges faced by kindergarten teachers in Jerusalem during the pandemic that are attributable to the variable of kindergarten type, the variable of academic qualification, and the variable of experience years. There were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) between the means of kindergarten teachers’ responses on proposed solutions to control challenges during the pandemic in Jerusalem that are attributable to the variable of kindergarten type, the variable of academic qualification, and the variable of experience years. There was a statically significant relationship at the significance level (α≤0.05) between challenges in kindergartens during the pandemic and solutions to control those challenges from the perspective of teachers. The researcher recommends equipping kindergartens and building teachers’ capacities to similar conditions in the future in order to be able to deal with conditions of emergency.
Evaluating the Factors Affecting Users’ Satisfaction of the ABSHR E-Services System in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: تقييم العوامل المؤثرة على رضا مستخدمي نظام أبشر للخدمات الإلكترونية في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Fahad Nawaf A. Alanazi Fahad Nawaf A. Alanazi
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the factors that affect users’ satisfaction of the ABSHR system in Saudi Arabia. An in-depth study was conducted by using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Two questionnaires were used in this study. The first questionnaire was used to evaluate the users’ satisfaction with ABSHR system with a sample of 676 respondents, who are the actual ABSHR system actual users. It was designed to elicit information about the relationship of the four dimensions that determine the attitudes toward ABSHR use, and it was found that benefits, cost, risk, and opportunity have a significant positive relationship with the users’ satisfaction. Generally, the results also showed that the degree of acceptance of the ABSHR system is at a good level. Benefits, cost, opportunity, and customer satisfaction are at a good level according to users’ responses. Whereas, risk factor is at an acceptance level. The demographic characteristics variance was conducted and it was found that there are no statistically significant differences except gender with risk and opportunity. The second questionnaire evaluated the ABSHR system of employees’ attitudes toward electronic systems by obtaining their opinions. Therefore, data were obtained from 51 respondents. The results showed that the relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, trialability, and observability have a significant positive relationship with the attitude toward electronic systems. The result also showed that the degree of acceptance, in general, of the ABSHR system is at a very good level with relative advantage, complexity, observability, and attitude toward electronic systems according to employees’ responses. Whereas, compatibility and triability factors are at an excellent level of acceptance. Employees’ demographic information was tested and found that education and experience have no statistically significant differences, while age and job title have statistically significant differences. The study recommended to keep the ABSHR e-services system always updated to improve the users’ satisfaction in addition, to providing new e-services and improving the existing ones.
The Degree of Practice Secondary Schools Principals in Deir Alla in Jordan The Managing by Values from the Perspectives of Teachers: درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية في لواء ديرعلا بالأردن للإدارة بالقيم من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Shereen Jamal Daas Shereen Jamal Daas
Published: January 2022

The current study aimed to identifying the degree of practice secondary schools principals in Deir Alla of Jordan the managing by values from the perspectives of teachers. The population of the study included all (305) teachers. The study sample consisted of 145 teacher, And 48% of the secondary school study population in Deir Alla District for the academic year 2019/2020 who were selected using the simple random method. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive survey method and developed the study instrument, which was a questionnaire consisting of (41) items in five dimensions. The results revealed that of practicing managing by values by high schools principals was high, with a mean score of (4.15). The results showed statistically significant differences at the level (α≤ 0.05) between the mean scores of respondents for the dimension of "justice values" according to the gender variable, and in favor of females. There were not any statistically significant differences at the level (α≤ 0.05) between the mean scores of the responses in the dimensions of (Experience, Specialization, Academic Qualification). In light of the study results, the researcher recommended identifying a set of basic organizational values and special to schools within the Ministry of Education, and circulating them in the field. The study recommended defining the most important areas and practices of these values through periodic publications issued by the Ministry that include the vision and mission based on values.
Reality of career performance for public school principals in south Hebron directorate from the viewpoint of teachers: واقع الأداء الوظيفي لمديري المدارس الحكومية في مديرية تربية جنوب الخليل من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Mohammad Omran Salha, Moh'd Radwan Takhman Mohammad Omran Salha, Moh'd Radwan Takhman
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the reality of the performance of government school principals in the Education Directorate/ South Hebron from the viewpoint of teachers, in addition to showing the difference in views in the reality of the performance of the principals of these schools according to the gender variable, educational qualification, years of experience, and educational stage. In this study, the two researchers used the descriptive method relying on a questionnaire as a study tool. The study was conducted in the first semester of the academic year 2019/2020 and the study community will consist of all male and female teachers of government schools affiliated to the Palestinian Ministry of Education in the Directorate of Education/ South Hebron working in (172) schools. The results of the study showed: The reality of the performance of the directors of public schools in the Education Directorate/ South Hebron from the teachers' point of view came to a large extent, where the relative weight reached (71.1). There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance ((0.05≥α) between the averages of responses of public school teachers in the South Hebron District with regard to assessing the performance of their directors due to gender and educational levels. The presence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance ((0.05≥α) among the averages of responses of government school teachers in the South Hebron Directorate with regard to evaluating the performance of their directors attributable to the variables of the educational qualification, and experience. The differences came in favor of the educational qualification (master and above), and came in favor of experience from 5 to 10 years. Accordingly, the researchers recommended some recommendations, including: Focus on training school principals to develop communication with the local community, parents and local community institutions, increasing the interest of school administrators in the technical aspect in school administrations related to methods of educational supervision, measurement and evaluation, activating the role of the principal as a resident supervisor, and pay attention to internal relations within the educational institution by the principals of public schools.
The Degree of Leadership Styles Practiced by the Teaching Staff at the University College of Educational Sciences in Palestine and its Relation to the Mental Health of Students from their Points of View: درجة ممارسة الهيئة التدريسية بالكلية الجامعية للعلوم التربوية في فلسطين للأنماط القيادية وعلاقتها بالصحة النفسية للطلبة من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: Jamal Mohammad Marshood, Sahar Said Marbou Jamal Mohammad Marshood, Sahar Said Marbou
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at finding the degree of leadership styles practiced by the teaching staff at the University College of Educational Sciences in Palestine and its relation to the mental health of students from their points of view. In order to achieve the study objectives, the researchers followed the correlative descriptive approach, A two-axis questionnaire was developed, the first one was to measure leadership styles which consisted of (30) items distributed among three fields, and the second one was to measure the mental health level, which consisted of (30) items distributed among four fields. the sample of the study consisted of (144) students, who were chosen randomly in the academic year (2020-2021). The results of the study showed the degree of practiced leadership styles got a total average of (2.97 out of 5), which meant it had a moderate degree. Meanwhile, at the fields level, the democratic field got the highest average (3.47) with a (high) degree, then the autocratic got an average of (2.86) with a (medium) degree and finally the terrestrial field got an average of (2.60) a (low) degree. The results also showed the mental health got a total average of (3.78 out of 5), which meant it had a (high) level. On the other hand, at the fields level, self-realization got the highest average with (3.90), physical health with an average of (3.79), social adjustment with an average of (3.72), and finally emotional balance with an average of (3.69). All of which were at a (high) level. In addition to this there was a positive correlation between the practiced leadership styles degree and the mental health degree level. In the light of the study results the researchers presented a set of recommendations and suggestions.
The Effectiveness of Electronic Administration in Decision-Making Process in Public Schools in Ajloun Governorate from the Point of view of Principals: فاعلية الإدارة الإلكترونية في عملية صنع القرار في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة عجلون من وجهة نظر المديرين
Authors: Alaaldin Hussein Ozbi Alananzeh Alaaldin Hussein Ozbi Alananzeh
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of the effectiveness of electronic administration in decision-making process in public schools in Ajloun governorate from the point of view of principals. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive analysis approach, the sample of study consisted from (110) female and male principals, and a questionnaire for data collection; it consisted of (20) statements. The results indicated that the degree of the effectiveness of electronic administration in decision-making process in public schools in Ajloun governorate from the point of view of principals was high with average (4.20 out of 5). Furthermore, there were no statistical significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) in the variable of principal's sex. However, there were statistically significant differences due to the years of experience of the participants in favor of (10 years and more). Based on the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals, to enhance the effectiveness of electronic administration in decision-making process in Ajloun, and the whole of the Kingdom and the Arab countries.
Evaluation of the performance of Taiba University in the function of community service and the requirements for its activation in the light of the knowledge economy: تقييم أداء جامعة طيبة في وظيفة خدمة المجتمع ومتطلبات تفعيلها في ضوء اقتصاد المعرفة
Authors: Afaf Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Areej Hamza El-Sisi Afaf Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Areej Hamza El-Sisi
Published: January 2022

The study aimed at evaluating the performance of Taibah University in the function of community service in the light of the knowledge economy, and determining the most important requirements for activating the performance of Taibah University in the function of community service in the light of the knowledge economy. To achieve this, the study adopted the descriptive survey method using a questionnaire of (30) items distributed on two axes and six Domains, and it was applied to a sample of (187) faculty members. The results of the study showed that the university’s role in the community service function of the total degree and its fields obtained a total average (3.13 out of 5), that is, with a performance degree (medium), and at the level of axes; got the first axis; The reality of the university’s role in the community service function got a total average of (3.12) at a medium degree, and the field of training and continuing education got an average of (3.34), then consultancy and culture dissemination with an average of (3.07), and thirdly, scientific research with an average of (2.96), all of which were graded (average), while the axis got The requirements for activating the role of the university got an overall average (3.13 out of 5) with a grade of (medium), and at the level of domains, the organizational and administrative structural requirements got the highest average (3.40), then the human requirements with an average of (3.07), both of them with a grade (medium), and finally the economic and financial requirements with an average of (2.59). ) and (weak), and it was found that there are no statistically significant differences at the level (α ≥ 0.05) between the average responses of the faculty members at Taibah University in their evaluation of the university’s performance in the community service job or in the requirements to activate its performance according to the variables (sex, academic rank). Based on the results, the researcher recommended the university to work on improving its role in the community service function in the field of scientific research, by directing research and projects in the community service function to solve its problems, and expanding enabling researchers from the community to benefit from the facilities of the research centers. in the university.
The Influence of Teacher’s Academic Qualifications on the Implementation of English Language Curricula in Public Schools in Aqaba Governorate, Jordan: أثر المؤهلات الأكاديمية للمعلم على تنفيذ مناهج اللغة الإنجليزية في المدارس الحكومية في محافظة العقبة - الأردن
Authors: Eman Saleh Alsagier Eman Saleh Alsagier
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to find out the influence of teacher’s academic qualifications on the implementation of English language curricula in public schools in Aqaba governorate. A descriptive survey design was utilized to fulfill the purpose of the study. 167 male and female English language teachers were purposively chosen from the government schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education in Aqaba governorate where the study population reached 240 teachers. The researcher used the questionnaire to collect data and the questionnaire consisted of (36) items distributed over six domains. The validity of the study instrument was confirmed by following the recommendations of the arbitrators. In addition to the fact that the reliability of the instrument was confirmed by conducting test- retest on a sample from outside the study sample. To analyze data, descriptive statistics were utilized. The findings of study showed that there are statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) in the execution of English language curricula due to teachers' academic qualifications. The researcher recommends that the Ministry of Education should qualify teachers to pursue their post graduate studies to improve teachers’ quality of teaching. In addition to that, teachers should be keen on self- development to improve their classroom practices and their ability to carry out English language curricula.
Challenges and difficulties of realizing digital resources for their role in light of the Corona pandemic as a model: تحديات وصعوبات تحقيق المصادر الرقمية لدورها في ظل جائحة كورونا نموذجاً
Authors: Thamer Attih Sber Al-Anazi Thamer Attih Sber Al-Anazi
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to identify the challenges and difficulties that prevent digital resources from achieving their role in the light of the Corona pandemic in the fields of education, health, tourism, business and industry, The study also used the qualitative method, The study reached several results, the most important of which is the lack of a digital infrastructure that contributes to the realization of digital resources for their role, in addition to the lack of a clear vision of digital operations and support / leadership from senior management, and the lack of cooperation of business companies to cooperate on technical solutions, and the study recommended the need to provide A digital infrastructure that contributes to the realization of digital resources for their role, and also recommended the need to spread digital culture among citizens
The Role of Human Capital in Non- oil Exports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 1981 to 2014: دور رأس المال البشري في الصادرات غير النفطية في المملكة العربية السعودية للفترة من 1981 إلى 2014م
Authors: Norah Obaidallah Al- sufyani Norah Obaidallah Al- sufyani
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at assessing the long- term relationship between human capital development and non- oil exports in the Kingdom from 1981 to 2014. The study assumes that there is a direct relationship between the increase in non- oil exports of the Kingdom and the interest in human capital and global income, and an inverse relationship between the increase in non- oil exports of the inflation rate. To achieve this goal, an autoregressive model of distributed lag (ARDL) has been used. The study has found a long- term relationship between the variables, and what explains this relationship is the global income, which is directly related to non- oil exports, and inflation, which has an inverse relationship with non- oil exports, according to the hypotheses of the study on global income and inflation. As for spending on developing human capital and health and social development, it has appeared to be insignificant and does not affect non- oil exports, and this contradicts the hypotheses of the study for this part due to the mismatch of the graduates' majors with the labor market requirements, and the overcrowding of foreign labor against national labor. The study has recommended conducting extensive studies to determine the needs of the labor market in different fields, encouraging young people to establish private projects and supporting them by offering loans and providing facilities, and increasing Saudization in private sectors instead of foreign labor in addition to the optimal allocation of financial resources, such as spending on human resources development and on health and social development.
Effect of B Incorporation on the SiOC Precursor Fabrication and High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of SiBOC Ceramics
Authors:   Yantai Vocational College, Yantai, PR China, Z Sun , H Xu ,   Shandong Industrial Ceramic Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Zibo, PR China, F Yuan ,   Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing, PR China, S Zhou ,   National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, and Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China, H Zhou ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, PR China
Published: January 2022

The SiBOC precursor ceramics were fabricated by polymer-derived method SiBOC pre-cursors with different B/Si molar ratios were synthesized by controlling monomer content. The effects of different process conditions on SiBOC ceramics and the oxidation resistance of SiBOC ceramics at the high temperature (1400OC) were studied. The SiBOC precursor’s bonds of Si-O-C, Si-O-Si, and Si-O-B were detected by FTIR. The precursor is converted to a rigid ceramic material that has an 85.3wt% ceramic yield of SiBOC ceramics with B/ Si=0.4 by TG-DSC. The results of SEM analysis show that the SiBOC ceramics surface bulges and folds increase with the increase of boric acid content. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature and pyrolysis time, the size and number of pores on the surface of SiBOC ceramics also increase. Static oxidation tests show that SiBOC ceramics with B/Si=0.4 have better oxidation resistance under other conditions being the same.
Fires and Pychotrauma: Experience of Psychological Care for Victims of the Petersen Market Fire in Dakar (Senegal)
Authors:   Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry, Public Health Establishment of Mbour, Thies, Senegal, I Diagne , M Dieye ,   Psychiatrist, National Psychiatric Hospital of Thiaroye, Dakar, Senegal, AG Ndione ,   Socio-anthropologist, Regional Centre for Research and Training in HIV/AIDS Care (CRCF), Dakar, Senegal, GW Mbengue ,   Psychiatrist, Diamniadio Children’s Hospital, Dakar, Senegal, A Sougou ,   Social worker, National University Hospital of Fann, Dakar, Senegal
Published: January 2022

Background: In Senegal, fires in public markets have become more and more frequent since 2013, sometimes with loss of life. These fires are generally experienced by traders as painful and traumatic. The objectives of our study were to assess the impact of the Petersen market fire on the mental health of the victims and to show the beneficial contributions of immediate and post immediate psychological care. Methods: The study is cross-sectional and descriptive. It focused on sixteen shopkeepers, owners, tenants and employees of the shops ravaged by the fire. The study took place in the Plateau Health District on 23 March 2019 following a collective debriefing session. Results: Among the victims, the prevalence of psychotraumatic symptoms was 50%, all categories of physical and psychological signs combined. Signs of revivification and neurovegetative activation (insomnia, anorexia, amnesia, irritability) were found in proportions of 12.5% and 87.5% respectively. All victims received a debriefing session. Some subjects continue their treatment in the form of direct individual psychotherapy and at a distance by telephone. Conclusion: The phenomenon of fire in public markets in Senegal has become a matter of concern for the country’s political and administrative leaders. However, the victims often do not receive sufficient attention from those involved, especially in the absence of human losses. Immediate psychological care is necessary as it allows for early diagnosis and has crucial effects on the future of those involved.
On the effects of the degrees of freedom on calculating diffusion properties in nanoporous materials
Authors: Xu Henglu , Cabriolu Raffaela , Smit Berend
Published: January 2022

If one carries out a molecular simulation of N particles using periodic boundary conditions, linear momentum is conserved and hence the number of degrees of freedom is set to 3N-3. In most programs, this number of degrees of freedom is the default setting. However, if one carries out a molecular simulation in an external field, one needs to ensure that degrees of freedom are changed from this default setting to 3N, as in an external field the velocity of the center of mass can change. Using the correct degrees of freedom is important in calculating the temperature and in some algorithms to simulate at constant temperature. For sufficiently large systems, the difference between 3N and 3N-3 is negligible in the way. However, there are systems in which the comparison with experimental data requires molecular dynamics simulations of a small number of particles. In this work, we illustrate the effect of an incorrect setting of degrees of freedom in molecular dynamic simulations studying the diffusion properties of guest molecules in nanoporous materials. We show that previously published results have reported a surprising diffusion dependence on the loading, which could be traced back to an incorrect setting of the degrees of freedom. As the correct settings are convoluted and counter-intuitive in some of the most commonly used molecular dynamics programs, we carried out a systematic study on the consequences of the various commonly used (incorrect) settings. Our conclusion, is that for systems smaller than 50 particles the results are most likely unreliable as these are either performed at an incorrect temperature or the temperature is incorrectly used in some of the results. Furthermore, a novel and efficient method to calculate diffusion coefficients of guest molecules into nanoporous materials at zero loading conditions is introduced.
Synthesis and investigation of chiral poly(2,4-disubstituted-2-oxazoline) based triblock copolymers, their self-assembly and formulation with chiral and achiral drugs
Authors: Yang Mengshi , Haider Malik , Forster Stefan , Hu Chen , Luxenhofer Robert
Published: January 2022

Considering the largely chiral nature of biological systems, there is interest in chiral drug delivery systems. Here, we investigate for the first time polymer micelles based on poly(2-oxazoline)s (POx) ABA-type triblock copolymers with chiral and racemic hydrophobic blocks for the formulation of chiral and achiral drugs. Specifically, poly(2-ethyl-4-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (pEtEtOx) and poly(2-propyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline) (pPrMeOx) were used as hydrophobic block B and poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (pMeOx) as hydrophilic block A. Using these triblock copolymers, nanoformulations of curcumin (CUR), paclitaxel (PTX) as well as chiral (R and S) and racemic ibuprofen were prepared. For CUR and PTX, the maximum drug loading dependent significantly on the structure of the hydrophobic repeat units, but not the chirality. In contrast, the maximum drug loading with chiral/racemic ibuprofen was neither affected by the polymer structure nor by chirality, but minor effects were observed with respect to the size and size distribution of the drug loaded micelles.
Hydroboration of Terminal Alkynes Catalysed by Sodium Triethylborohydride
Authors: Maj Anna M. , Pawluć Piotr , Zaranek Maciej
Published: January 2022

Sodium triethylborohydride - commonly used as a reducing agent for hydroboration catalysts based on the first-row transition metal complexes with tridentate ligands, has been found a highly selective catalyst for hydroboration of terminal alkynes. Hydroboration of aromatic and aliphatic alkynes with pinacolborane in the presence of 10 mol% of NaHBEt3 proceeded in a highly selective manner to give (E)-vinylboronate esters with high yields, whereas ethynylsilanes seem to be less reactive in this process.
National Girl Child Day: Guest Comment
Authors: Rhythm Kaur
Published: January 2022

Guest Comment on National Girl Child Day by Dr. Rhythm Kaur
Knowledge and Attitude about Radiation Effects on Pregnant Women among Medical Students
Authors: Prem Sherpa  , Sanyam Mandal  , Rakesh Parsi
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Radiation and safety aspects while during pregnancy are always a matter of concern. It is required for medical students to learn about the various effects of radiology as ionizing radiation are carrying strong biological effects on pregnant females. AIM: To assess the awareness level among medical students regarding radiation risks for pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:  This Questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted among 250 medical students in one medical institute in India. Questionnaire consisted of knowledge and attitude related questions regarding effects of radiation on pregnancy and collected data was analyzed by using SPSS and descriptive statistics and chi square test was used for further analysis. RESULTS: In the present study, MBBS students were 60 (24%) and BDS were 190 (76%). 100% MBBS students reported that X-rays are destructive to pregnant females in comparison to only 90% BDS students (p=0.01). Both 75% MBBS and 70% BDS students “strongly agreed” to the fact that “Education  and training programmes should be conducted for increased awareness among medical professionals  regarding the radiation effects in pregnant females (non-significant). CONCLUSION: Although medical students were aware about radiology and pregnancy related effects but still there is room for improvement.
MECHANISM OF MOBILIZATION OF COPING BEHAVIOR RESOURCES: AGE AND GENDER ASPECTS
Authors: Казакова Ирина Валерьевна
Published: January 2022

Исследуются механизмы мобилизации ресурсов совладающего поведения в мужской и женской выборках в период юности. В результате эмпирического исследования выявлена динамика в доминировании механизмов мобилизации ресурсов совладающего поведения от раннего юношеского возраста к позднему; определены преобладающие механизмы мобилизации ресурсов совладающего поведения у юношей и девушек.

Mechanisms of mobilization of coping behavior resources in male and female samples during adolescence are investigated. As a result of empirical research the dynamics in dominance of coping behavior resource mobilization mechanisms from early adolescence to late adolescence was revealed; the predominant mechanisms of coping behavior resource mobilization in boys and girls were determined.