bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Value of Cultural landscape and Heritage from the Perspective of the Local Communities: A Case Study from Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aliraqi Ali Mohamed
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the cultural landscape values that can act as an operational strategy in applied landscape management and planning, adopting as cross-cutting theme in governmental and civil society institutions will encourage its role not only in panoramic sight seen but moreover to engage it in daily life, people's aspirations and nation building.

Regarding its uniqueness landscape, Al-Ula needs more attention from all relevant institutions to promote its policies, media and activities to interpret its values recognizing local community. Obviously it’s necessary to raise local community awareness of the value of the cultural landscape and promote their understanding for continuing activities.
Healing Power of Personal Narrative
Authors: Bayoumi Amel Mohamed Saeed
Published: September 2022

This study is an attempt to delineate the healing power of personalnarrative, and to identify autobiography as a genre based on the personalnarrative, recovered memories of psychological traumas and confessional mode,can transform into therapeutic tools of purgation in art resulting in catharsis. Inpsychological literature, autobiography is proved that human beings naturallyseek to understand how and why significant or life turning events happen intheir own lives or in the world they exist in. The autobiographical impulse hasundertaken to record the autobiographers' life stories as a form of self-therapy.To construct a story of their lives and to compose memory, emotion and internalexperience as well as autobiographical facts into a story helps them to becomewho they are. Storytelling is an important part of self-development, and thenarration that has gone awry can be addressed in psychotherapy. Thepsychotherapists used to discuss how creative writing can help authorsarticulate, accept and understand their vulnerability and suffering by releasingtheir thoughts in the secure medium of art. Discussing the implication ofcoherence for psychotherapy they maintain that constructing a personal storyfacilitates the comprehension of significant experiences because the process ofwriting allows the remembering of events during their organization in acoherent fashion while integrating thoughts and feelings related to those events.The study sets out to get the record right by redefining autobiography as healingfiction –assigning to its writers a vital role in psychological rehabilitation

through the medium of art. Then it presents the theoretical questions and termsconcerning autobiography as a genre. The aim is to locate this study within itsliterary, psychological, socio-cultural, contexts to validate the central concept of- the healing power of autobiography and its implication to the individual andcommunity alike.
النيل والصحراء في ضوء نتائج أبحاث مشروع كدرمة
Authors: بشير محمد البدري سليمان
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the results of the University of Khartoum Archaeological Project undertaken on Kedurma, north of the Nile, third cataract region in northern Sudan during 2018-2021. The project was supported by Qatar-Sudan Archaeological Project as a brunch of Nauri Archaeological Project, the Ministry of Higher Education in Sudan, and later by the British Institute in Eastern Africa.The study followed an interdisciplinary approach to locate and record all archaeological remains in the area to provide a complete archive to the Sudan Antiquities Service in order to assist with heritage management and preservation and to use the data as a basis to undertake a detailed scientific analysis of the ancient settlement and usage history of thearea. The results demonstrate the character of the Meroitic site of Kedurma as well as recorded different archaeological remains, which belonging to the Lower and Middle Paleolithic Periods in the area east of the site. The work also supplement the archaeological map of the Sudan with many new sites that could be belongs to the Old Stone Age. An era which characterized by the scarcity of its sites and the lack of studies.
البناء العارض للأسماء في الدرس النحوي
Authors: حسب الله محمود سعيد خميس , عمر زكي عثمان عبد المطلب
Published: September 2022

The title of this Paper is “The Occasional Construct of Names in the grammar Lesson,” where the details of the provisions of the Occasional Construct in Names are traced, which are scattered in various grammatical topics, and compiled by this research Paper, and then examined the patterns upon which the occasional construction comes, with the clarification of its signs and explanations of the grammar for it, while noting that they differ in opinions, sometimes in determining the case either as a case of Infection, or a case of Occasional Construction.The research revealed the characteristics of the occasional construction, explaining the extent of its close or far away from the original construction, depending on the following axial points in formulating the structure and plan thereof:The first axis: the occasional construction in the Articles of Calling. The second axis: the Occasional Construction of the name“, which denies the gender. The third axis: the Occasional Construction of the complex number’ names. Fourth axis: Occasional Construction in the addition names.Among the most important results highlighted by the study: that the occasional structure –often- strikes primarily the inflection name being expressed in its origin - and that it returns to its origin by demising that Influencer which caused such Occasional Construction, and, that the diacritical mark of the Occasional Construction may be ,more or less,similar to that of the construction mark, which reveals to some of this group to consider it a Construction mark, while, some others may consider it a diacritical (syntactic) mark.The study concluded that the grammarians did not adopt a specific cause (vowel) in the Occasional Construction, and that the words are among the clearest names within which exposure to the occasional structure occurs or appears.
Active coping style and pharmacist's burnout during pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Wardani Laila Meiliyandrie Indah , Depati Minak Cenggara Ramadhani , Sombuling Agnis , Risnawati Erna
Published: September 2022

The aim of these study are to determine the effect of active coping style on pharmacist's burnout and whether the core self-evaluation as a personal resource has a role as a mediator between active coping style and pharmacist's burnout. The pharmacists work so hard to look for the antidote for the virus, so they have to work in shifts to meet the demand for medications, which sometimes cause them to experience burnout. Therefore, the pharmacist needs an active strategies and stable behaviors to deal and solve the problems, known as active coping style. Data were collected from 281 pharmaceutical industry using Core Self-Evaluation Scale by Judge, et. al., Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire by Xie, and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey by Maslach. The data was analyzed using simple mediation regression model no. 4 PROCESS v4.0 by Hayes. The results show core self-evaluation is an effective mediator for the relationship between active coping styles and burnout. The result also indicated that self-esteem has the strongest relationship with and emotional exhaustion. This study highlight active coping style and core self-evaluation are essential for workers in the pharmaceutical industry to overcome their burnout.
Low absolute neutrophilic and lymphocytic counts in children with CMV reactivation following HSCT
Authors: Salama Khaled Mohamed , Elhady Marwa Abd , Salam Mai Abd El , Gharbawi Nesrine Mohamed El , Bishai Irene Ellia , Sayed Rasha Hussein , Dawoud Omneya Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the commonest infections after hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and it may lead to significant morbidity, mortality and can lead increased healthcare costs. Aim: The aim of this work was to evaluate the relation between neutrophilic and lymphocytic count recovery in children with CMV reactivation following HSCT. Method: The study included 30 patients with CMV reactivation who underwent allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for non-malignant diseases in Abo El-Reesh Al Mounira Pediatric Hospital, Cairo University. Pre- and post-transplant clinical and laboratory data were collected. Results: The 30 patients developed 69 episodes of CMV reactivation. 66.6% and 53.5% of the reactivation episodes were associated with low absolute lymphopenic and neutrophilic respectively. The early CMV reactivation episodes were associated with severe low absolute lymphocytic and neutrophilic counts with p value (0.003, 0.006) respectively. Conclusion: Neutrophilic and lymphocytic count recovery is an important factor associated with reactivation. Importance of close monitoring of viral load among lymphopenic and neutropenic patients for strong surveillance and early detection of CMV reactivation and proper management.
Effect of educational program on nursing staff' knowledge and attitude toward prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in the cardiac diseases and surgery center
Authors: Chyad Adil Mohammed , Faris Selman Hussain
Published: September 2022

The study Aim to evaluate the effect of educational program on the knowledge and attitude of nursing staff  toward prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in the cardiac diseases  and surgery center . The study was quasi-experimental using the test and retest method . In which evaluation  approach is applied to achieve the objectives of the study and was conducted for  during the period of the study from November 2021 to June  2022, The study recommended to establishing the necessary educational programs to increase the knowledge of the nursing staff and improve their attitudes toward the prevention of viral hepatitis B.
Molecular study of quorum sensing and biofilm formation genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from UTIs patients
Authors: Al-Azawi Ibtisam Habeeb , Al-Shabbani Hiyam Abdulla
Published: September 2022

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common health problem in both community and nosocomial settings, affecting both men and women equally. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen causing devastating acute and chronic infections in individuals with compromised immune systems. Biofilm is an architecture built mostly by autogenic extracellular polymeric substances which function as a scaffold to encase the bacteria together on surfaces, and to protect them from environmental stresses, impedes phagocytosis and thereby conferring the capacity for colonization and long-term persistence. So, the aim of this study to screen of some important quorum sensing and biofilm genes among pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from UTIs patients. Methods: These study was conducted in Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq at five major hospitals (AL-Diwanyia Teaching Hospital, Feminine and children teaching hospital, Afak General Hospital, AL-Hamzah General Hospital and AL-Shamiya General Hospital) during the period from (November, 2020 to June, 2021). A total of 800 urine samples were collected from male and females referring to five major hospitals. The age of the patients ranged from (1 to 80) years-old. Results: Sixty isolates were showed positive and identified as P. aeruginosa by using selective media, biochemical test system and VITEK-2 compact system.
Prediction of research studies status on astrological data using machine learning (ML) classification techniques
Authors: Vigneswaran L. , Nagadeepa N.
Published: September 2022

Astrology specifies both past action as well as the future prediction which act as the subset of astronomy that have been represented in the Galaxy system. Horoscope chart is an astrological representation which involves the movement of nine planets located in twelve houses with periodic positional movements. Based on the horoscope representation, some of the houses are empty and others might contain one or more planets. Specifically, this research considered the 9thhouse of a horoscope which focuseson individual education and higher studies including research etc.Generally, 4th house signifies the education of the individual person but 9th house is suggested for higher studies and it has been considered for the prosperous and blessed life. Initially, this research involved statistical Analysis of Mercury, 9th place, 9th place planet and 9th place planet from its 9th place (M999) planets which assist to obtain scores of mercury planet and those three 9th place scores. However, the acquired scores from the horoscope of 201 persons have helped to justify manually and provide recommendation but no validation. Therefore, this paper has focused on validating the M999 planets score using ML methods and compared with existing Kala Purusha Thathuva” (KPT).
novel encryption technique for enhanced security performance in IoT devices and comparative algorithmic approach of lightweight block ciphers
Authors: Savima K. , Srinath M. V.
Published: September 2022

In recent times, security for hardware and software appliances has proved to be a quintessential extravagance that not many are able to afford or attempt to deliver. This is due to the escalated hacks and technologies that are contrived for smoother pragmatism. Internet of Things (IoT) has become a norm that caters to many quotidian difficulties faced by working class, and is considered to be the rapidly growing technology for sensor-collaborative working. The high necessitation to procure integrated platforms with virtual technologies has therefore augmented the development of IoT globally. However, while its incorporation with adept cognizance is entailed with good maintenance, adequate updations, and systematic security add- ons, there are still persisting glitches that impact the resilience and complete reliability of the devices. Cyberattacks, hacking and data pilferage are some of the common problems that can cause serious detriments when the privacy of data is high. The recent encryption methodologies entailing light-weight block ciphers have ameliorated the veracity, and authentication of devices for registered users. Vast research pertaining this field of study is articulated through encryption and decryption algorithms using AES, RES and other ciphers.
relationship between history of birth weight and stunting event in children of 24 - 60 months
Authors: Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka
Published: September 2022

Stunting is a condition of a person's height that is shorter than the height in general (of the same age). Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it affects the disruption of physical growth, in the form of mental development disorders and intelligence. In adulthood, physical size is not optimal and the quality of work is not competitive and results in low economic productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the history of weight and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24 - 60 months in Punjul in the work area of the Community Health Center Pranggang Kediri.  Analytical survey research design with case-control survey design. The sampling technique used Disproportionate Cluster Random Sampling with a sample of 132 toddlers not stunting and 61 stunting toddlers. The study was conducted in April - May 2019 in Punjul, Pranggang in the work area of the Community Health Center Pranggang Kediri. The analysis in this study used a chi-square test with a significant level of 0.05.
Uniqueness of warfare in Tamil culture
Authors: Nithya P. , Thangaraju S.
Published: September 2022

The voluminous Tamil literary works serve as the mirrors on the social ethics of the ancient Tamils.  They are graphic and gravitating in bringing to our memory the distinct dynamism of the Tamil society of yore and the varied facets of their walks of life in different fields like values, art and architecture, commerce etcetera.  Every literary work is a clear index of its contemporary social facets and cultural achievements.  They are the real measuring scales of man’s achievement in his progress of civility and creativity and development of appreciation of values.  The history of the Tamils goes as far back as Tolkappiyar’s period of two thousand years from now. Tolkappiyam and the Sangam literature are profuse with their prevalent social and cultural ethos.  The ancient Tamils were concerned; they thought that love (family life) and war (social life) were the two main aspects of life.  This paper deals about the war aspects of the Tamils which formed a part of their culture.
Investigation the importance of IL-6 gene polymorphism with the severity of infection in COVID-19 patients of Wasit Province, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Shatha Ali , Mohammed Haethem Qassim , Mohammed Hussein Adnan
Published: September 2022

Emerged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was a pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). Disease severity is associated with elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6). Genetic polymorphisms in the regulatory regions of cytokine genes may be associated with differential cytokine production in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to investigate the association between potentially functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the promoter region of IL-6 and the severity of susceptibility to COVID-19 in an Iraq population. In total, 120 individuals (40 patients with severe COVID-19, 40 patients with mild COVID-19 and 40 healthy people) were recruited for this cohort study. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes of patients to determine the genotype of SNPrs1800795 (-174 G>C) in the promoter region of the IL-6 gene by Sanger sequencing using ABI3730XL, automated DNA sequencer, by Macrogen Corporation – Korea after sent PCR products.
The Predicament of Freedoms under Public Pandemic Protocol: Defects in the Political Compact in Morocco and Algeria
Authors: Hougua Ben Ahmed
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to shed light on the state of the political compact in Morocco and Algeria under the Covid-19 pandemic, focusing specifically on the damage to basic freedoms and rights during the health emergency in the two countries. In identifying the source of this damage, the study examines the issue from two directions: from the bottom up, it looks at primordial sentiments at the bedrock of society and their impact on others’ right to health safety from the virus; looking downward, it focuses on the setbacks to political freedoms resulting from the political exploitation of the pandemic, where information technology allowed the mobile surveillance of activists. The paper relies on a database of qualitative and quantitative data to confirm its hypotheses about the predicament of rights and liberties in the two countries under study, concluding that the precariousness of these freedoms stems from political regimes’ determination to perpetuate primordial sentiments in political culture.
Securing Essential Rights in Times of Pandemic: Healthcare Access in Morocco during the Covid-19 Crisis
Authors: Cimini Giulia , Mansouri Hicham
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has put the Moroccan healthcare system to the test. Although the government of Morocco has successfully contained an exponential spread of cases thus far in comparison to neighbouring Europe, the health emergency highlighted the country’s own ‘pandemic’: a crumbling public sector, poor human resources, regional and class-based inequalities, poor governance and corruption. Based on the analysis of press articles, key documents, policy measures, and royal discourses, this paper aims to provide a timely review of healthcare in Morocco and assess Covid-19’s impact on it. Moving from the opportunities and barriers to the right to health, we explore the social and political implications of the pandemic. We find that the Palace strengthened its role by capitalising on its credibility and well-established networks, while other political actors appear increasingly detached from people’s everyday challenges. Furthermore, by securitising the health threat, the regime abdicates its responsibilities and further infringes on other rights, like press freedom.
SUBJECT CULTURE CODE "KAZAKH YURT": GENESIS AND SEMANTICS
Authors: B.U. Azibayeva
Published: September 2022

The article includes the analysis of the semantics of the subject code Kazakh yurt. At present, the issues of content and semantics, functions, definitions of the term "cultural code" are the subject of scientific research in many branches of the humanities. In the scientific discourse there is a significant number of works, the authors of which put different ideas and meanings in the concept of "cultural code", which is due to its polysemantic and versatility features. But at the same time, the researchers are unanimous that cultural code is an integral part, semantic core, matrix of the cultural process; is an essential component of the national picture of the world. The location of functioning and self-presentation of cultural codes in the spiritual sphere are the so-called secondary sign systems (along with natural languages, recognized as the original "basic semiotic system", as primary sign system), namely: myth, religion, folklore, literature, art - painting , dance, architecture, sculpture, cinema, science, etc., which play a dominant role in the process of generation and transmission of socio-cultural knowledge, experience and values ​​of society.

The source and context for the formation of cultural codes is the Universe: 1) objects and phenomena of the natural landscape environment surrounding a person, the near and far Universe; 2) a person – who is feeling, seeing, hearing, tactile, thinking, with his inherent higher forms of thinking and self-consciousness; 3) society, i.e. a community of individuals and individualities; 4) the world of objects and things created by human, i.e. realities of ethnic culture.
In the system of cultural codes, an important place is occupied by the subject code, which includes an extremely wide list of objects and phenomena of nature, as well as the materialized results of human activity, which, as a result of semiosis, along with their immanently inherent properties, can be attributed with other qualities/ meanings / functions, i.e. acquire the status of a sign/symbol.

It is concluded that the yurt archetype was formed on the basis of the most archaic stage of cosmological ideas about the multi-tiered Universe and vertical axis of the world connecting all its parts, as well as the cult of the sun, sky, the goddess Umai, the cult of ancestors, etc.
KAZAKH LITERATURE OF THE INDEPENDENCE ERA IN THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE
Authors: A.Т. Khamraev , M.O. Shagimoldinа
Published: September 2022

The article describes the features of Kazakh-Azerbaijani inter-literary relations in the post-Soviet period, and also analyzes the works of Kazakh authors and folklore works of the Kazakh people translated into Azerbaijani. The paper notes the high intensification of inter-literary contacts between Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan. Such an expansion of interpersonal relationships among creative figures is, of course, determined by the general state of interstate relations. 

         In the post-Soviet period, Turkic-speaking writers, representatives of various national literatures began to feel their inner involvement in the general Turkic processes with particular clarity due to deep historical and socio-political changes and the strengthening of creative contacts. For example, such works translated into Azerbaijani as "Turkestan", "And me, you, death, lull me to sleep" ("Olum, mane agi de") Magzhan Zhumabayeva, "Kazakhstan's Way", "The Heart of Eurasia" by Nursultan Nazarbayev, "The Clay Book" by Olzhas Suleimenov, "When the Wolves Howled" by Sabit Dosanov, "Idikut" by Akhmetzhan Ashiri were highly appreciated among Azerbaijani readers. "Alash Arystary" in the Azerbaijani language shows that translators in their creative activity go not only beyond the national geographic framework, but expand the internal boundaries of the national artistic worldview.

        The works of the Kazakh genius confirm that the historical and cultural ties of the Kazakh and Azerbaijani peoples go back centuries. In particular, in the "Words of Edification", in the poems "Iskander", "Masut", "Tales of Azim" traces of centuries-old oriental wisdom are found. In the era of independence, the fame of classical Kazakh writers went far beyond the borders of their country.  Many of them have become internationally significant personalities. So Abai as a universal cultural phenomenon at the turn of the century became an essential fact of world culture. The interrelation and literary contacts between writers of Turkic speaking countries have given rise to well-known Turkologists to talk about the concept of a single "Turkic speaking literature" and the need to accelerate the creation of a "new era".
THE STUDY OF PLACE NAMES IN THE KARAKALPAK HEROIC EPOS “YER ZIYUAR”
Authors: A.Z. Kenbayeva , A.Sh. Pangereyev , G.Zh. Mambetova
Published: September 2022

Annotation. The toponyms of the Karakalpak epos “Yer Ziyuar” demonstrate the national and cultural originality of the conceptions of space in this article. The study was based on the dastan “Yer Ziyuar”, a variety from the repertory of Kurbanbay zhyrau that was featured in volumes 24-47 of a 100-volume scholarly edition released by publishing house in Nukus city. The importance of studying toponyms in heroic epos through the definition of their semantics and etymology, which allows revealing linguistic and cultural distinctiveness of Karakalpak language, determines the study's relevance. The linguistic and cultural aspect is considered the toponymic vocabulary and reveals the features of toponyms functioning in the epic text.

Color designations and numbers are determined to be one of the components in the composition of complicated toponyms using the structural-semantic analysis method. There was also a study of toponyms and their variations (oronyms, hydronyms, and macrotoponyms), which are used in the design of the dastan plot. Toponyms are not only the name of geographical objects, but also contain in their semantics vivid cultural and historical information. Toponyms that functioned as precedent units were discovered among the toponyms in the epic text.  In Karakalpak linguistics, and particularly in Karakalpak folklore, such prior units represent linguocultural and linguocognitive features. In a folklore book, toponyms define the life space of the major characters and identify the most significant or memorable geographical items for the narrators. As a result, we can observe that there are true toponyms of Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, Kokand, and Turkestan in the heroic epos “Yer Ziyuar”, which could have appeared in the epos and been fixed in its text at a later stage. The names of these cities, on the other hand, have been recorded in history since very ancient times, although their inclusion in the epic “Yer Ziyuar” could have been considerably later. Nonetheless, the dastan “Yer Ziyuar” mirrors the dynamism of real-world topography.

Thus, toponyms in the dastan “Yer Ziyuar” serve as a point of reference not only in time, but also in the Karakalpak people's communicative space, as well as a means of conveying historical and cultural occurrences. As a result, the most essential work of current onomastics is to research epic toponyms, their genesis, and derivation.
THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE CULTURE OF CITIZENS
Authors: Zh.O. Abikenov , V.T. Yenseyeva
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to identify the cultural state of citizens during isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The widespread spread of COVID-19 has seriously affected the well-being, family life and values of citizens. Various rumors about COVID-19 have become the main topic of public discourse. The pandemic has dramatically changed the way people live. Life throughout the world has turned in a new direction: the requirements for education, social meetings, work, recreation and even travel have been revised.

Therefore, this study analyzes and formulates the changes that have occurred in the cultural context of citizens during the pandemic. Due to the prevention of a pandemic, citizens could not attend cultural events. How has this situation affected the culture of citizens? What did people do during the crisis, how are they related to each other? In the course of the study, we want to look at the experience of people during the pandemic and uncover the problems within the framework of the study.

            The findings from this study contribute to practical problems related to the culture of citizens in isolation during a pandemic. The study proposed a field research methodology dedicated to the study of the needs and problems of the population caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. A telephone interview was conducted with the respondents based on the numerical method, a sociological survey was obtained and supplemented with data obtained as a result of a documentary study.
Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt Organic Fertilizers in Shaanxi Plain: Based on Health Belief Model
Authors: Ge Yuhang
Published: September 2022

China is the largest consumer of chemical fertilizer, while excessive use of chemical fertilizers has brought food production, but excessive use will lead to environmental problems such as soil fertility decline and soil pollution. Organic fertilizer is widely recommended as a sustainable fertilizer. However, the use of organic fertilizers in China remains low. To promote the use of organic fertilizer, this study collected 262 questionnaires from farmers in Shaanxi and investigated the factors affecting the use of organic fertilizer based on health belief model. Our results show that cues to action has a significant impact on farmers ' behavior, followed by perceived threat and perceived expectation. Therefore, we suggest strengthening the publicity of organic fertilizer at the rural level and making farmers aware of the harm of excessive use of chemical fertilizers, to promote the use of organic fertilizer and the sustainable development of agriculture.
Hacia una didáctica específica para la asignatura de Ergonomía en una universidad mexicana
Authors: Molina Ruiz Héctor Daniel , García Lirios Cruz , Carreón Guillén Javier , García Munguía Mónica , Sánchez Sánchez Arturo
Published: September 2022

La inclusión de estrategias para el aprendizaje significativo en los diferentes niveles de educación da al estudiante la posibilidad de generar un proceso de apropiación del conocimiento, propicio para su desempeño social, profesional, laboral. Con el objetivo de sustentar esta propuesta, a partir de una revisión de literatura, se definieron dos actividades para evaluación de la estrategia didáctica vinculada a los temas que se abordan en clase, además de definirse los procesos e instrumentos de evaluación. Se generó una secuencia didáctica que permite el abordaje de la primera temática impartida en la materia Ergonomía, para la licenciatura en Ingeniería Industrial del campus, objeto de estudio. Se muestra el diseño de la secuencia didáctica para la materia de Ergonomía, como propuesta para el desarrollo e integración de una didáctica específica para la materia, lo cual, en un momento posterior, permitirá alinear las diferentes materias que conforman el programa educativo a los estándares del enfoque constructivista, el cual es la base del modelo educativo por competencias instaurado en México desde los años 80, considerado el paradigma educativo actual del sistema educativo nacional.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v13i2.522
Ganoderma root and butt rot of Acacia mangium plantations in Kerala, India
Authors: Mohanan C. , Rajeshkumar K.
Published: September 2022

A severe root and butt rot disease in Acacia mangium plantations caused by Ganoderma lucidum was recorded from different parts of the Kerala State. The disease affected 2 to 5-year-old plantations raised in clear-felled Eucalyptus tereticornis poorly stocked stands in high rainfall areas and caused up to 16 percent tree mortality within a span of one year.
Rekonstruksi Model Penyiaran Dakwah Islam Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kuala Langsa
Authors: Siregar Mawardi
Published: September 2022

Masyarakat Pesisir Kuala Langsa memiliki cara hidup yang khas sebagai nelayan. Kekhasan tersebut amat sangat penting dipahami untuk mendaratkan dakwah yang relevan dengan kondisi mereka. Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran model penyiaran dakwah Islam yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam melaksanakan dakwah Islam di pesisir Kuala Langsa. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci yang dipilih secara purvosif mewakili masyarakat dan pendakwah. Observasi yang dilakukan berulang-ulang dan studi dokumentasi juga menjadi pilihan pengumpulan data penelitian ini. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa realitas dakwah yang berlangsung selama ini belum mempertimbangkan kondisi sosial masyarakat Kuala Langsa, sehingga kegiatan dakwah berjalan apa adanya. Kondisi ini akan dipaparkan pada bagian pertama tulisan ini. Pada bagian selanjutnya, dijelaskan rekonstruksi model dakwah yang relevan dengan situasi dan kondisi masyakat pesisir Kuala Langsa. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini berargumen bahwa situasi dan kondisi, demikian juga kompleksitas persoalan masyarakat sasaran dakwah menuntut keahlian para pendakwah untuk merekonstruksi model dakwah yang relevan dan solutif.
Dukungan Keluarga Pada Anggota Keluarga Anak Stunting dan TB-MDR
Authors: Mulyana Hilman , Mutiudin Ade Iwan , Hidayatulloh Ana Ikhsan , Mulyana Asep , S Baharudin Lutfi , Darusman Septiandi Eka , Rahmadiana Asep , Wahyudi Deni , Hilmawan Rikky Gita , Rahmawati Ai , Dewi Heni Aguspita , Yani Yani Sri , Sugiharti Mamay , Hidayat Fitriani Mardiana , Nurdianti Reni , Nugraha Budy
Published: September 2022

Global Report melaporkan bahwa Indonesia termasuk 27 high burden TB-MDR countries, salah satunya terdapat di provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 28 pasien TBC kebal rifampisin pada tahun 2017. Terdapat 30 pasien TBC di kota Tasikmalaya yang tersebar di beberapa wilayah kerja Puskesmas di tahun 2018. Menariknya terdapat 16 orang dari 30 pasien tersebut memiliki anggota keluarga dengan kondisi anak stunting, serta di kota tasikmalaya terdapat 32% anak stunting yang cukup tinggi diatas standard yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu 20%. Kondisi demikian tentunya berpengaruh terhadap dukungan yang diberikan oleh keluarga kepada klien. Langkah pertama kegiatan dengan melibatkan mitra yaitu keluarga atau anggota keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan kondisi stunting dan anggota keluarga yang memiliki klien TBC, tahapannya meliputi  pra kegiatan, kedua survei lokasi, dan ketiga persiapan sarana dan prasarana. Langkah kedua pelaksanaan kegiatan, meliputi pre-test, pelaksanaan edukasi, dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Langkah ketiga evaluasi,  pengukuran pengetahuan mitra dengan cara membandingkan dan menganalisis hasil dari pre-test dan post-test. Terdapat peningkatan dukungan keluarga mitra setelah mendapatkan edukasi sebelum dan sesudah, meliputi emosional dari 68.7% menjadi 87.5%, informasi dari 62.5% menjadi 93.7%, instrumental dari 50% menjadi 81.2%, dan penilaian dari 56.2% menjadi 68.7%.  Terdapat peningkatan dukungan keluarga terutama pada dimensi emosional 18.8% dan dimensi informasional 31.2%, serta secara keseluruhan mitra sudah memberikan dukungan bersifat Favorable sebanyak 68.7%. Perlu adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat lanjutan berupa peningkatan sikap ataupun perilaku yang berkelanjutan dari mitra sampai benar-benar menjadi kebiasaan yang positif.
An empirical investigation of agricultural productivity and its effect on economic growth: Evidence from Kebbi state, Nigeria
Authors: Burodo Muhammad Sani , Babangida Muhammed Auwal , Jobe Anas Aliyu
Published: September 2022

This paper investigated the effect of agricultural productivity on economic growth. The current study used a survey approach to collect data from respondents. The population of the study consists of the entire farmers in Kebbi State. Population parameters in most statistical research studies are usually unknown and have to be estimated from the sample (Heizer, Render, 2004). Therefore, a sample size of 384 was generated using infinite population table. Where 384 copies of questionnaires were administered to only farmers that read and write. Out of 384 copies of questionnaires only 376 copies were validly returned by the respondents. The study employed convenience sampling technique. However, purposive sampling technique was used in selecting farmers for the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse data for the study. The demographic data in this study was analysed using descriptive statistical techniques such as tables and the frequency graphs. On the other hand, multiple regression model was employed to establish the relationship between agricultural productivity components and economic growth. The results from the analysis discovered that agricultural productivity influences economic growth positively and significantly. Therefore, the study recommended the for the Government and stakeholders should focus more on agricultural productivity such as provision of modern farm equipment, provision of credit and marketing facilities, provision of good roads and supply of better manure seeds as they predict economic growth of the state.
Nghiên cứu, đánh giá hàm lượng phóng xạ tự nhiên trong xỉ thép khi làm vật liệu xây dựng và vật liệu san lấp
Authors: Song Lê Thị , Chiến Lê Cao , Anh Lê Tuấn , Tâm Nguyễn Thị
Published: September 2022

Trong bài báo này, nhóm tác giả đã trình bày nghiên cứu về đặc tính phóng xạ của xỉ thép tại Việt Nam để đánh giá khả năng ứng dụng của xỉ thép làm vật liệu xây dựng, vật liệu san lấp mà không gây ảnh hưởng tới môi trường xunh quanh khu vực sử dụng. Kết quả thử nghiệm hoạt độ phóng xạ riêng cho thấy trong xỉ thép có tồn tại các hạt nhân phóng xạ như 226Ra, 232Th và 40K. Tuy nhiên, chỉ số hoạt độ phóng xạ an toànI của các mẫu xỉ thép được thử nghiệm đều đạt mức yêu cầu đặt ra đối với vật liệu xây dựng, vật liệu san lấp theo tiêu chuẩn Phần Lan STUK ST 12.2/2010 và TCXDVN 397:2007. Nghiên cứu đã đưa ra kết luận rằng các mẫu xỉ thép tại Việt Nam hoàn toàn có thể được sử dụng làm vật liệu xây dựng, vật liệu san lấp mà không có tác động xấu về mặt phóng xạ tới môi trường xung quanh khu vực sử dụng.
Nghiên cứu các tác động môi trường khi sử dụng xỉ thép làm vật liệu xây dựng, vật liệu san lấp
Authors: Song Lê Thị , Tâm Nguyễn Thị , Anh Lê Tuấn , Mai Cao Thi Tu
Published: September 2022

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu về các quy định, tiêu chuẩn liên quan đến vấn đề môi trường khi sử dụng xỉ thép trên thế giới và tại Việt Nam. Theo đó, các mẫu xỉ thép được xác định thành phần nguy hại, hoạt độ phóng xạ tự nhiên, và nồng độ các kim loại nặng có khả năng rò rỉ trong nước chiết trong phạm vi phòng thí nghiệm. Kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy xỉ thép không thuộc nhóm chất thải nguy hại theoQCVN 07: 2009/BTNMT – Quy chuẩn kỹ thuật quốc gia về ngưỡng chất thải nguy hại. Bên cạnh đó, chỉ số hoạt độ phóng xạ an toàn (I) của các mẫu xỉ thép được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu cũng hoàn toàn đáp ứng yêu cầu đề ra theo cả hai tiêu chuẩn Việt Nam “TCXDVN 397:2007- Hoạt độ phóng xạ tự nhiên của vật liệu xây dựng- Mức an toàn trong sử dụng và phương pháp thử” và tiêu chuẩn Phần Lan “STUK ST 12.2/2010 - The Radioactivity of Building materials and ash”. Mặc dù trong xỉ thép có tồn tại một lượng nhỏ các kim loại nặng nhưng nguy cơ rò rỉ các kim loại này khi sử dụng xỉ thép trong thực tế là rất thấp. Để đưa ra được kết luận toàn diện về ảnh hưởng môi trường trong quá trình sử dụng xỉ thép, cần phải thực hiện thêm các thử nghiệm môi trường trong điều kiện thực tế.Tuy nhiên, kết quả nghiên cứu trong phòng thí nghiệm bước đầu đã chứng minh rằng xỉ thép có tiềm năng lớn làm vật liệu xây dựng, vật liệu san lấp với khối lượng lớn mà không có nguy hại tới môi trường xung quanh khu vực sử dụng.
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng vật liệu Neo – Web trong thi công tường chắn
Authors: Huệ Tạ Thị , Thủy Lê Thị Thu
Published: September 2022

Thiên nhiên ngày càng biến đổi phức tạp và cực đoan. Những năm gần đây hiện tượng thiên tai như bão, lũ lụt, sóng thần, dịch bệnh …đều để lại những hậu quả khó lường. Trong đó, hiện tượng thiên tai do sạt lở xảy ra đã gây thiệt hại rất lớn về người và của cải của nhân dân nói riêng và thiệt hại của cả nước nói chung. Nguyên nhân gây ra sạt lở đất là do bão lũ liên tục, mưa lớn cả về lượng, cường độ và thời gian, vượt mức cảnh báo. Đất đồi bị ngấm nước, tích nước dài ngày dẫn đến sạt lở gây lũ ống, lũ quét tàn phá một cách khủng khiếp. Chúng ta cần nghiên cứu các biện pháp khắc phục nguyên nhân gây ra sạt lở bờ dốc bởi các loại hình tường chắn. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu “Ứng dụng vật liệu Neo – web thi công tường chắn” sẽ giúp ổn định các sườn dốc khu vực miền núi chống sạt lở, thoát nước ngầm nhanh sẽ làm triệt tiêu áp lực nước lên tường chắn. Từ đó, Mái dốc được đảm bảo trạng thái cân bằng tự nhiên và ổn định bền vững. Điều này góp phần làm cuộc sống của dân cư miền núi được an toàn.
Một số tính chất cơ học và độ bền lâu của bê tông sử dụng cát biển và tro bay
Authors: Hùng Lê Việt , Thiên Phạm Hữu , Quỳnh Phan Văn , Hoan Nguyễn Văn
Published: September 2022

Bài báo này trình bày các kết quả nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá một số tính chất cơ học và độ bền lâu của bê tông sử dụng cát biển và tro bay. Nghiên cứu đã thực hiện đánh giá trên bê tông sử dụng cát biển nguyên khai, qua rửa (khử muối) với mô đun độ lớn 2.5 với vai trò làm cốt liệu nhỏ và xi măng thay thế một phần bằng tro bay với vai trò làm phụ gia khoáng. Các tính chất của bê tông được đánh giá thông qua các tiêu chuẩn TCVN và một số tiêu chuẩn trên thế giới hiện hành, bao gồm đánh giá tính chất của hỗn hợp bê tông, tính chất cơ học và độ bền lâu của bê tông như cường độ, mô đun đàn hồi, khả năng chống thấm, độ bền sun phát, co ngót của bê tông. Các kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, bê tông sử dụng cát biển qua rửa có chất lượng tương đương hoặc tốt hơn so với với bê tông sử dụng cát sông thông thường. Các cấp phối bê tông đều đáp ứng được yêu cầu kỹ thuật để đưa vào ứng dụng trong thực tế.
Proceso de fortalecimiento de los profesores de educación básica en el conocimiento teórico y didáctico de la estadística descriptiva y la probabilidad
Authors: Osorio Gonzales Augusta , Osorio Miluska
Published: September 2022

Investigación que busca el diseño de un proceso mediante el cual los profesores de educación básica del Perú puedan fortalecer sus conocimientos teóricos y didácticos de la estadística descriptiva y la probabilidad, para impulsar cambios en su práctica docente. Nuestro marco teórico es el modelo del Conocimiento Didáctico Matemático del profesor (CDM), de Pino-Fan y Godino (2015). La metodología seguida en la investigación es trabajar con grupos de profesores del nivel primario y secundario para: elaborar un diagnóstico de sus debilidades en los conocimientos teóricos y didácticos de la estadística descriptiva y la probabilidad; y proponer talleres y otras estrategias que permitan fortalecer los puntos débiles encontrados como, por ejemplo, clases modelo para la observación de sesiones de clase, paneles de discusión y la creación de situaciones problema
Aksi Korporasi Perusahaan Terbuka Terhadap Peraturan Perpajakan (Studi Kasus PT Sejahteraraya Anugrahjaya Tbk)
Authors: Prebawa Putu Arya Wahyu , Aji Wahyu Kartika , Evantri Alif Faris , Fajri Luqman , Wijaya Suparna
Published: September 2022

PT Sejahteraraya Anugrahjaya Tbk. (SRAJ) merupakan salah satu perusahaan di Indonesia yang bergerak di sektor kesehatan. Salah satu aksi korporasi yang dilakukan Perseroan dalam mengembangkan usaha serta menyesuaikan dengan keadaan pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan melakukan penerbitan saham yang kemudian dijual di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Aksi korporasi tersebut tentunya akan bersinggungan langsung terhadap regulasi perpajakan di Indonesia, serta akan mempengaruhi berbagai sisi laporan keuangan perusahaan mulai dari ekuitas, aset, hingga liabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau aksi perusahaan atas penerbitan dan penjualan saham tersebut dari sisi regulasi perpajakan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode studi kepustakaan yakni dengan literatur dan eksplorasi secara daring. Data berjenis data sekunder berupa kajian teori dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penerbitan agio saham atas penggabungan usaha dan penambahan aset tetap serta goodwill. Berdasarkan data kepemilikan pemegang saham pengendali, menyebabkan terciptanya kecenderungan transaksi terhadap pihak berafiliasi sehingga diindikasikan terdapat hubungan istimewa.
Analisa Benchmarking PT Timah Tbk Sebelum dan Setelah Pandemi
Authors: Dimas Dimas , Lestari Lisa Fitri , Ulhaq Raihan Dhiya , Wijaya Suparna
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT Timah Tbk by conducting financial statement analysis and DJP’s benchmark analysis according to the Circular Letter of the Director General of Taxes Number SE-96/PJ/2009 concerning the Total Benchmarking Ratio and Instructions for Utilization. The data collection technique is using the literature study method, where the data is obtained from the study of literature related to benchmarking. The results show that the financial performance of the company PT Timah Tbk during the 2019-2021 period, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, caused a decline in financial performance in 2020. This can be seen from the small profit ratios and the large cost ratios. However, in 2021, there will be an increase in financial performance even though sales have decreased, this is because the company is able to manage costs efficiently and effectively.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Timah Tbk dengan melakukan analisis laporan keuangan dan analisis benchmark DJP menurut Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE-96/PJ/2009 tentang Rasio Total Benchmarking dan Petunjuk Pemanfaatannya. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, di mana data didapatkan dari studi literatur-literatur terkait benchmarking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT Timah Tbk selama periode tahun 2019-2021, karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kinerja keuangan pada tahun 2020. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kecilnya rasio-rasio profit dan besarnya rasio-rasio biaya. Namun pada tahun 2021, terjadi peningkatan kinerja keuangan walaupun penjualan menurun, hal ini dikarenakan perusahaan mampu melakukan pengelolaan biaya dengan efisien dan efektif.
Design and Development of Apparatus to Measure Thermal Conductivity of Liquid
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: September 2022

- Thermal conductivity is the fundamental material property for characterizing the heat transfer. The measurement of thermal conductivity include the measurement of the heat flux and temperature difference. This study aims to design, fabricate and development a reliable instrument to measure the thermal conductivity. The apparatus is completely different form of thermal conductivity apparatus which has been widely applied in normal laboratory. A literature survey concerning available experiment technique for thermal conductivity measurement was conducted. The level of reliability that based on the accuracy and consistent will be proven by comparing the experimental value with theoretical value. The results obtained certified the aim of work which was to develop the thermal conductivity measurement apparatus suitable for data collection and experimental experience in economic way. Key Words: Thermal conductivity, heat flux