bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Attitude and Perceptions to Chemotherapy by Patients with Previous Exposure in Aba, South Eastern Nigeria.
Authors: U. IBE BE.IBE. , CHIKEZIE OBINNA
Published: October 2024

Cancer is a public health problem exposing patients with a wide range of physical, psychological, social and financial problems. Chemotherapy is a useful modality of management of cancer. As useful or beneficial as it is, it has potential adverse effects. Poor attitude and negative perceptions have trailed chemotherapy (CTX). The aim of this study was to assess the attitude and perception of CTX in men and women who had undergone one form of chemo treatment or the other. The study was cross-sectional in design, involving the use of structured questionnaires written in English Language to men and women with previous chemo – exposure. A total of 240 questionnaires were given out with only 160 completed and returned. The age range was 30 – 81 years with mean age of 65 years. The 71 – 80 Age Group had the highest number of responders, 40 (25%), followed by the 61 – 70 age group with 35 responders (21.9%). The literate level of responders was high with post primary level 68 (42.5%) and post-secondary 56 (35%). Of the 160 responders, 112 (70%) showed prompt response to chemotherapy prescriptions. Of the 48 responders with delayed response, poor finance 24 (50%) was the most common reason followed by fear of adverse effects 15 (31.3%). Of the 160 responders, 132 (82.5%) had no previous knowledge of the potential adverse effects. Nausea and vomiting was the most common adverse effect 56.3%, followed by malaise 47.5%. 90% of the responders, after exposure were more willing to recommend CTX to others. Attitude to chemotherapy is appreciably fair in Aba.
Fiber Optics Analysis of Floating Hollow Microspheres for a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug
Authors: Ramadan Basmala Ahmed , Al-Naamani Qasim Juma , Philip Anil K.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the development and evaluation of floating hollow microspheres for the delivery of omeprazole, a poorly water-soluble drug. The research aims to enhance omeprazole's bioavailability by addressing its low solubility and susceptibility to degradation in an acidic gastric environment. Hollow ethyl cellulose microspheres encapsulating omeprazole were prepared using the solvent evaporation technique. The microspheres displayed 91.3% buoyancy and 82.41% drug entrapment efficiency, with sustained drug release in simulated gastric fluid over 12 hours. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used. XRD analysis indicated that the encapsulated drug was in an amorphous state, improving dissolution rates and bioavailability. FTIR confirmed successful drug encapsulation, and SEM revealed the morphology and porous structure of the microspheres. The results highlighting the potential of floating hollow microspheres to enhance the oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. Recommendations include refining the formulation process and exploring microfluidic technology for generating uniform microspheres with high drug loading. The study provides valuable insights for the development of advanced drug delivery systems.
Review of China’s unfair competition law: impact on intellectual property
Authors: Androshchuk H. O.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the economic and legal problems of Chinese legislation on combating unfair competition, in particular, recent changes in the context of the impact on intellectual property (IP), abuse of IP rights in the digital economy. Law enforcement practice, protection against unfair competition in court proceedings, issues of investigation of cases and responsibility for violations are analyzed. Since the entry into force of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law 30 years ago, 757,000 cases of unfair competition have been investigated, fines paid or money confiscated amounting to 12,88 billion yuan (about 1,8 billion USD). This indicates a significant economic impact of competition legislation. The Supreme People’s Court of China has issued an Interpretation on the Application of the PRC Anti-Unfair Competition Law. The document clarifies issues related to general provisions, business ethics, confusion through imitation, false advertising, and unfair competition over the Internet and outside China. It explains that the general provisions of the Act apply only if the provisions of IP laws and specific provisions of the Act do not apply. The document defines two types of unfair competition through the Internet, namely: 1) insertion of a link or forced redirection of a URL to an Internet product or service that is legally provided to another business entity, without the consent of other persons and users, and 2) maliciously interfering with or disrupting a network, disrupting a product or service that is lawfully provided by others by misleading, deceiving, or forcing users to modify, close, or unload them without express notice and consent of users. In cases where the unfair competition takes place outside of China, but the result of the violation occurs in its territory, the court of the place where the result of the violation occurs in China shall have jurisdiction. This provides Chinese rights holders with favorable opportunities to protect their rights. Draft amendments to the Law on Combating Unfair Competition were considered. It is concluded that the study and application of the experience of China’s regulation of protection against unfair competition will be useful for legislators, administrative and judicial bodies of Ukraine
Application areas of artificial intelligence in publishing activities
Authors: Bobarchuk О. А. , Matviichuk-Yudina O. V. , Kokorovets M. O.
Published: October 2024

In this study, the experiences of publishers and researchers in implementing machine processing measures for publishing information are examined, focusing on the development and enhancement of tools for automating editorial processes, as well as the creation of personalized training programs and trend analysis systems in publishing. The stages of the production cycle for types of paper and electronic publications using machine processing systems for publishing information are proposed, giving the learner an understanding of practical and effective publishing tools associated with a standardized production process. Specifically, these stages include planning, content creation, layout, personalization of layouts for various devices and formats, marketing and distribution, project management, resource, and budget management. Examples of using artificial intelligence to improve the accessibility, quality, and efficiency of education are shown, particularly for the adaptability of educational programs, the automation of tasks traditionally performed by teachers, and the creation of interactive elements in electronic publications, such as animation, video, sound, and games, for translating electronic publications into other languages, thereby providing accessibility to a broad audience. Theoretical proposals and software tools for the successful integration of artificial intelligence in the preparation of competitive and highly qualified publishing specialists in the face of rapid technological changes are offered. The importance of using artificial intelligence to ensure high-quality personnel training in the publishing industry amidst the fast development of information technologies and systems is emphasized.
Creation of content for interactive multimedia projects based on the application of artificial intelligence
Authors: Yevsyeyev O. S. , Hrabovskyi Ye. M.
Published: October 2024

The main idea of the considered research is the development of interactive media elements, virtual panoramas and virtual tours on the historical theme of Ukraine with the help of generative artificial intelligence. For this, it is suggested to use Midjourney to generate images based on text descriptions. Then the generated images are combined in programs for creating panoramas and virtual tours. To organize joint work, it is suggested to use Notion space, a tool that will make development distributed, involve a wider group of specialists, making the interaction process more effective. The research considered is relevant in modern conditions, especially when the teams of educational and research organizations are forced to work not from the usual offices, but in conditions of temporary relocation in different regions of Ukraine and outside the country. The study offers an innovative approach to using generative art and virtual reality to create historical-themed virtual tours and augment artworks, providing users with a unique experience of interacting with historical heritage. Using Notion Space to organize collaborative work enables effective interaction between distributed teams and experts, improving development processes and knowledge sharing. The proposed research integrates technology, art and education, providing a unique platform for visual engagement with cultural heritage and history.
Childhood Vaccination Decisions during the Pandemic: Tradition, Generational Influence, and Spiritual Perspectives
Authors: Fitriyah Nurin Nadzifatil , Maulidina Akmal
Published: October 2024

Background: Vaccination is an attempt to form active immunity in an individual. Vaccination is carried out as a preventive measure against infection, both in adults and children. This study aims to determine the effect of parental attitudes, generational influenced, and spiritual contexts on children's vaccination decisions, in this case, the COVID-19 vaccination.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional online survey method, with parents who have children aged 6–11 and willing to take part in this study as respondents. Data collection was carried out from November 2022 to April 2023. There were 66 participants who met the criteria, and then an analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method, which was processed using Partial Least squares (PLS).
Results: According to research findings, parents' points of view play an important role in deciding whether to vaccinate their child or not. Up to 58% of respondents said they support vaccinating their children, in this case with the COVID-19 vaccination.
Conclussion: Parental attitudes of vaccination in children in this research is strongly influenced by parents' views, so the right approach is needed for parents for the successful implementation of vaccination in children. Other influential factors are spiritual context and generational influence from family regarding COVID-19.
Terapi Bekam Thibb al-Nabawi pada Era Modern: Kajian Living Hadis
Authors: Zainnurrofiq Muhammad , Zaki Muhammad Satrio Wibowo , Mukarromah Faizzatul , Fauziah Malihatul
Published: October 2024

This study examines the application of cupping therapy in the context of Thibb al-Nabawi, or the medicine of Prophet Muhammad saw. The author uses qualitative methods and field research to analyze the benefits of cupping therapy and its relevance in the modern era. Cupping, or al-hija>mah, is a traditional method that removes stagnant blood or toxins from the body through the skin. The concept of Thibb al-Nabawi provides a strong foundation for modern cupping therapy, emphasizing cleanliness, caution, and the spiritual dimension in healing. Living hadith supports this practice with the belief that there is a cure for every disease decreed by Allah SWT. Prophet Muhammad saw stated that cupping is the best treatment in Islam. Sunnah cupping practices in Indonesia follow Islamic principles with ethical guidelines and manners reflecting Islamic teachings. The acceptance of cupping therapy by modern society indicates its recognition as a preventive measure to enhance overall health. The transformation of cupping therapy through modern technology maintains the relevance of this traditional practice in contemporary healthcare. This study provides insights into the relevance and positive contributions of cupping therapy in healthcare while preserving Islamic values.
Enhancing Islamic Moderation in Pesantren: The Role of Kiai Exemplary, Curriculum, and Santri Activities
Authors: Akmansyah Muhammad , Nurnazli Nurnazli
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the strengthening of Islamic moderation through the exemplary role of Kiai, the educational curriculum, and the daily activities of Santri. Through a qualitative approach, the research was conducted on three Pesantren in Bandar Lampung. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis follows the procedure of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Kiai as a role model in strengthening Islamic moderation through various approaches, namely emphasizing Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ'ah and participatory leadership; integrating spiritual practices with social engagement; and focusing on a balanced interpretation of the Qur'an by emphasizing justice, knowledge, and discipline. Assalafi al-'Aafiyah's curriculum prioritizes traditional methodology and respects multiple interpretations; Al-Hikmah combines traditional with modern teachings; and Darul Hidayah emphasizes character development and ethics in addition to memorizing the Qur'an. Santri's daily routines reflect different approaches, with Assalafi al-'Aafiyah focusing on a structured schedule of activities and community service, Al-Hikmah integrating formal education with community rituals, and Darul Hidayah prioritizing ethical development. This research calls on policy makers to increase support for strengthening Islamic moderation in pesantren.
Analisis Perencanaan Proyek Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Procurement
Authors: Marthiasari Ghina Fadhilla , Hidayat Shelza Aurelia , Bahari Mochamad Adzan , Nugroho Lucky Satrio , Setiyani Lila
Published: October 2024

Sistem Informasi Procurement, juga dikenal sebagai sistem pengadaan, adalah platform perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pengadaan barang dan jasa oleh perusahaan atau organisasi. Setiap organisasi memiliki kebutuhan unik dalam memilih barang dan jasa, yang sering kali sulit dipenuhi. Tantangan seperti fluktuasi harga dan penilaian serta pemantauan kinerja vendor dapat mempengaruhi proses pengadaan dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam kelangsungan proyek. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, pengembangan sistem informasi procurement menjadi sangat penting. Manajemen proyek yang efektif diperlukan untuk mengatur setiap langkah dalam proses pengadaan barang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan efektivitas setiap langkah dalam proses pengadaan, meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta memungkinkan pemantauan pengeluaran secara real-time. Selain itu, sistem ini dapat menyesuaikan proses pengadaan dengan perubahan kebutuhan organisasi atau kondisi pasar. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi penentuan cakupan pekerjaan, identifikasi aktivitas yang dilakukan, kebutuhan sumber daya manusia, estimasi biaya, dan penjadwalan waktu untuk setiap pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah perencanaan yang dapat digunakan untuk memonitor pengembangan sistem informasi procurement dalam bentuk Gantt Chart. Dengan sistem informasi procurement yang terintegrasi, organisasi dapat mencapai efisiensi yang lebih tinggi dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa, mengurangi risiko ketidakpastian, dan memastikan kelangsungan proyek berjalan dengan lancar.
CARIES STATUS MEASURED WITH THE ICDAS II ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Utami Ulfah , Andani Maria , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani , Laut Deru Marah
Published: October 2024

Dental caries is an infection of the hard part of the teeth that is very vulnerable in children. Unaddressed tooth decay interferes with child development, especially primary school-age children who have an impact on quality of life, discomfort and experience learning disorders that affect academic achievement. In the ICDAS II index, caries measurement can be seen from the stage of development starting from clinically visible enamel changes to more extensive cavitation. This study aims to determine the relationship of caries status measured by ICDAS II to quality of life in 12-year-old children. Analytic research with cross sectional method. The study population was 12 years old students with a purposive sampling technique of 43 samples. Data obtained using caries examination sheets and quality of life questionnaires. The statistical test used in the study was Kendall's tau-b test. The results showed that the relationship between caries status measured by ICDAS II to quality of life obtained a p-value of 0.000 with a correlation value of 0.515 which is included in the strong relationship category. The conclusion is that this study found a significant relationship between caries status measured by ICDAS II and quality of life in 12-year-old children.
GARLING WITH A SOLUTION OF ACACIA CARPA HONEY SOLUTION OF 10% CONCENTRATION ON THE DEGREE OF SALIVA ACIDITY AND THE TOTAL PLATE COUNT (TPC) OF THE NORMAL FLORA OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Pribawanti Dewi Candra , Djannatun Titiek , Weni Linda
Published: October 2024

Saliva functions as a buffer that can prevent a decrease in pH or an increase in mouth acidity. Alcohol-free mouthwash containing herbs using honey solution which is made from natural ingredients and is safe for children can be used as an appropriate preventive measure to maintain oral hygiene. The normal flora of the oral cavity consists of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, protozoa and possibly viruses. The aim of the research was to analyze the effect of gargling with a 10% concentration of Acacia Carpa (Acacia Crassicarpa) honey solution on the degree of saliva acidity and Total Plate Count (TPC) of normal oral flora and Gram bacteria in children aged 8-9 years. Method: True experimental research type, with a group pre-test post-test with control group design. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling of 30 children. The degree of acidity of saliva is measured using litmus paper, bacterial colonies are incubated on Nutrient Agar media for 24 hours and counted. Test the normality of the data using the one sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-test if it was normally distributed and the Kruskal Wallis test if it was not normally distributed. Results: The 10% concentration honey gargle group resulted in the average degree of acidity before, namely 7.00, after 6.98, then the average Total Plate Count (TPC) result for normal oral flora, namely before, was 100.47 CFU/ml, whereas after, it was 69.67. CFU/ml. Paired T-Test test results for the 10% honey gargle group Sig. 0.003 (< 0.05), so there is a significant difference between the Total Plate Count (TPC) before and after gargling honey with a concentration of 10%. Conclusion: There is an effect of gargling honey with a concentration of 10% on Total Plate Count of normal oral flora
MEDIA EDUCATION E-BOOKLETS GINGIBOOKS ON GINGIVITIS KNOWLEDGE IN TEENAGERS
Authors: Prabadewanti Anggi , Eldarita Eldarita , Widayati Aryani , A’yun Quroti
Published: October 2024

Background:  The prevalence rate of gingivitis in Indonesia is quite high. One of the educational services is e-booklet media. The results of a preliminary study at SMA Negeri 1 Demak showed that 100% of students had never received dental health promotion and did not know about gingivitis. Objective: To find out the influence of gingibooks e-booklet media education on knowledge about gingivitis in adolescents. Methods: The type of quasi experimental research with a Non-equevalent control group design, sampling was conducted using simple random sampling with a total of 82 respondents. This sample was divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental and control groups. The location of the research was at SMA Negeri 1 Demak. The data collection technique used questionnaires and data analysis using wilcoxon and mann-whiteney tests. Results: The initial knowledge level of the experimental group was low (4.9%), medium (70.7%) and high (24.4%). Final knowledge with low (0%), medium (2.4%) and high (97.6%) criteria. The level of initial knowledge of the control group with low criteria (9.8%), medium (75.6%) and high 6 (14.6%). Final knowledge with low (0%), medium (36.6%) and high (63.4%) criteria. From the results of the study, there was an increase in knowledge from (70.7%), to (97.6%). The average knowledge in the experimental group was 4.29 and the control group was 2.56. The results of the Mann-Whitney Test obtained a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion:  There is a significant influence in the use of e-booklet media on the improvement of gingivitis knowledge in adolescents.
GARGLING WITH RED BELT LEAF BOILING (PIPER CROCATUM) ON SALIVA pH IN STUDENTS SMP NEGERI 4 PINELENG MINAHASA DISTRICT
Authors: Maramis Jeana Lydia , Yusriadi Kadek Fendi , Yuliana Ni Made , Karamoy Youla
Published: October 2024

Abnormalities in the mouth or dental and oral diseases that occur in a person are usually caused by several factors. The intra-oral and extra-oral environment greatly influences a person's dental and oral health. To maintain healthy teeth and mouth, it is necessary to control saliva, because saliva or saliva in the mouth plays an active role in supporting healthy teeth and mouth. If there is a decrease in saliva pH, it can cause rapid demineralization of tooth elements, while an increase in pH can result in bacterial colonization which deposits and increases the formation of tartar. One way to control the pH of saliva is to gargle with boiled red betel leaves, because they contain compounds that are antibacterial. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of gargling with boiled red betel leaves (piper crocatum) on saliva pH in students at SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng, Minahasa Regency. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a one group pre and post-test design. This research was carried out by giving treatment to respondents and measuring the pH of saliva before and after gargling with boiled red betel leaves. The sample in this study was 72 students, using random sampling techniques. Data collection was obtained from the results of salivary pH measurements using universal pH test paper with criteria 0-14, the concentration of red betel leaves used in this study was 15%. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it was found that ? value=0.027 (0.027<0.05), so it can be concluded that gargling with boiled red betel leaves is effective in changing saliva pH.
ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION OF MAGIFRESH MOUTHWASH MANALAGI APPLE PEEL EXTRACT FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Emini Emini , Erwin Erwin , Widiyastuti Rini , Yusmaniar Yusmaniar
Published: October 2024

Dental and oral health problems in children can hinder their growth and development. One of the ways to prevent dental diseases is by maintaining oral hygiene, including using mouthwash to remove plaque. Currently, mouthwash containing active ingredients from natural plants is being increasingly developed, one of which uses the manalagi apple. This study aims to evaluate the organoleptic properties of mouthwash made from manalagi apple peel extract. The research is experimental in nature. The sample used in this study is the peel of the manalagi apple. The research process includes extracting using the maceration method and formulating mouthwash with a 25% concentration of apple peel extract, followed by an organoleptic evaluation over 3 weeks. The results showed that the organoleptic properties of the mouthwash remained stable, with a minty and sweet taste, menthol aroma, no sediment, and a red color. Based on these results, it is concluded that MAGIfresh mouthwash with manalagi apple peel extract has the potential to be favored by children.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A DAILY BOOK FOR PROLANIS PATIENTS TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION IN MAINTAINING DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH
Authors: Primawati Rena Setiana , Daniati Nia , Lestari Febri Sri , Iryanti Iryanti
Published: October 2024

Background: The prevalence of hypertension has increased by 8.3%. The measurement results for the population aged ? 18 years in 2013 were 25.8% and in 2018 it was 34.1%. As much as 8.8% is the prevalence of hypertension in all provinces in Indonesia1. Oral health plays an important role in achieving general health and quality of life in old age. Poor oral conditions disrupt the function and activities of the oral cavity. Elderly people with a history of hypertension and Type 2 DM often seek treatment with loose or cavities in their teeth. Oral hygiene plays an important role in cases of caries in individuals, especially in the elderly who do not maintain oral and dental hygiene. This program aims to ensure that chronic disease sufferers can achieve an optimal quality of life with cost-effective and efficient health services so as to prevent disease complications. One effort to improve prolanis' quality of life is to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Objective: Create and develop a dental and oral health daily book for prolanis sufferers. The research method: is R & D research and pre-experiment with a one group pretest posttest design to measure knowledge and motivation in prolanis patients. Sampling using purposive sampling technique on prolanis patients amounted to 34 people (Small Group) and 85 people (Big Group). Results: The average value of expert va;idation of 90,55 shows that the interpretation is very high, which means that the media is suitable foe use. Wilxocon test shows an increase in knowledge of prolanis patients with significance (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: Promotional and Preventive Daily Books are effective in increasing knowledge and motivation in Prolanis patients.
DENTAL'S AREA LEARNING MODEL AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE AND TEETH BRUSHING SKILLS PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Sofian Rizki , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Sunarjo Lanny , Sutomo Bambang
Published: October 2024

Background: Preschool children have different characteristics from children of other ages, so that maximizing their cognitive, affective and psychomotor potential requires appropriate learning methods. Dental's Learning Area Model is a dental health education model that gives preschool children, especially the 3-4 year age group, the choice to choose the areas they want to learn about dental and oral health so that with this choice children are able to optimize learning according to their criteria and abilities. Objective: Develop a Dental's Area Learning Model as an effort to increase knowledge and skills in brushing teeth and reduce the Plaque Control Record (PCR) of preschool children. Method: Quasy Experiment Pretest And Posttest With Control Group Design, Research subjects were preschool children aged 3-4 years who were divided into 2 groups: 1. Dental's Area Learning Model intervention for 14 days through 4 stages of activities, namely training, simulation, brushing practice teeth and evaluation in children. 2. 14 day tooth brushing model as control. Dependent variable: knowledge and teeth brushing skills. Data were tested using Wilcoxon and Independent t-test. Results: Dental's Area Learning Model is effective in increasing students' knowledge of brushing teeth with a p-value of =0.000 and brushing skills with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: Dental's Area Learning Model is effective in increasing knowledge and teeth brushing skills in preschool children
AFFECTING FACTORS DENTAL AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Wirza Wirza , Febriani Henny
Published: October 2024

Background: Schizophrenia sufferers generally have poor oral hygiene status, this is because schizophrenic sufferers experience cognitive limitations and the ability to think rationally, resulting in an inability to perform oral hygiene. Research that explores external factors related to dental and oral hygiene status in schizophrenia is still very limited. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that influence dental and oral hygiene status in schizophrenia. Method. This research is an analytical observation with a cross sectional approach in the work area of ??the Aceh Mental Hospital. The population in this study was all health workers in the schizophrenia room at the Aceh Mental Hospital, totaling 135 people. The sample was taken by purposive sampling, totaling 57 people, the sample size was determined using the TaroYamane formula. Results. This research shows that the level of knowledge and attitude of room health workers is in the good category, but the dental and oral hygiene status of schizophrenic sufferers is still in the poor category, namely 51.3% and 52.3% with a P value > 0.05 which shows that despite their knowledge and The attitude of health workers is in the good category but is not reflected in the dental and oral hygiene status of schizophrenia sufferers. Conclusion. There was no significant relationship between the knowledge and attitude of health workers in the room and the status of dental and oral hygiene in schizophrenia patients.
El design thinking como metodología para desarrollar el aprendizaje autónomo en estudiantes de escuelas peruanas
Authors: Ñontol Oyarce Lupita Mabel , Montenegro Marín María Roxana , Ruíz Acuña Hugo Martín , Fernández Otoya Fiorela Anaí
Published: October 2024

La realidad cambiante en la que nos movemos exige que innovemos los instrumentos, metodologías en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, en la medida que emergen más demandas que los educandos deben ser capaces de resolver. En ese sentido, el desing thinking  surge como una metodología transformadora de los espacios y contenidos educativos, debido al enfoque multidisciplinario, el desplazamiento de la atención hacia los alumnos y la relación  priori que guarda con el pensamiento complejo. El objetivo del presente artículo es evidenciar la estrecha relación entre el desing thinking y el pensamiento complejo, para ello se realizó una revisión rigurosa de los textos científicos e investigaciones dentro de la comunidad académica nacional e internacional. El enfoque es cualitativo, específicamente interpretativo fenomenológico, con base en la metodología de revisión sistemática exploratoria. Gracias al que encontramos una relación intrínseca y directamente proporcional entre pensamiento complejo y, en general, las metodología ágiles como el pensamiento de diseño. Cabe señalar que la dificultad del estudio estribó en no encontrar fuentes directamente relacionadas a la expresión “El design thinking como metodología para desarrollar el aprendizaje autónomo en estudiantes de escuelas peruanas”, por ello es necesaria una búsqueda más rigurosa que analizara las variables por separado.
Calidad de vida en el trabajo de los colaboradores municipales de Túcume – Perú
Authors: Esparza Huamanchumo Rosse Marie , Cuzquen Yocya Sara Randy Deliacir
Published: October 2024

La calidad de vida en el trabajo representa una de las acciones más relevantes en las instituciones y empresas, porque está relacionado con el bienestar de sus colaboradores, la presente investigación caracteriza el proceso de la calidad de vida en el trabajo de los colaboradores de la Municipalidad Distrital de Túcume - Perú. El tipo de investigación fue no experimental, bajo un diseño descriptivo. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó una encuesta a 44 colaboradores, el coeficiente de confiabilidad del instrumento mediante el alfa de Cronbach se obtuvo el valor de 9,68, para el procesamiento se utilizó el programa SPSS 25.0. Como principales resultados se obtiene que el 45.50% manifestó estar poco satisfecho con el soporte institucional, el 38.60% no está satisfecho respecto a la seguridad en el trabajo, el 45.50% está poco satisfecho con respecto al bienestar logrado a través del trabajo y un 63,60% no está satisfecho con su desarrollo personal. Finalmente se concluye que los colaboradores se encuentran poco satisfechos con la calidad vida en el trabajo, representado por un 43.9%. Los resultados de la investigación permiten proponer acciones para generar motivación laboral en los colaboradores de la gestión pública local.
Public Sector Governance and Service Delivery in Foreign Ministries: An Assessment of the Ugandan Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Authors: Kiganda Michael Galukande , Kivuna Joshua
Published: October 2024

The paper presents findings of a study carried out to examine the effects of public sector governance on service delivery in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs- MoFA, Uganda. The primary objective of the study were to establish how public accountability and transparency mechanisms influence service delivery in Foreign Service. A cross-sectional research design, adopting both qualitative and quantitative approaches of data collection and analysis was used. The findings revealed that public accountability and transparency are positively correlated with service delivery in the Foreign Service. The other finding is that the social and financial accountability systems in MoFA are weak. The paper concludes that there is urgent need to improve effective and sustainable service delivery in the Foreign Service. Accordingly, the paper recommends that MoFA should ensure that every Foreign Service officer is fully accountable for their actions at work; management should be just in all its actions regarding its officers; and MoFA should modernize its communication system. The paper identifies some areas of future investigation.
Yield Loss Quantification Due to Stalk-Eyed Fly (Diopsidae) Infestations on Rice Crops (Oryza Sativa) in Fogera Plain
Authors: Mitku Geteneh
Published: October 2024

Stalk-Eyed Flies (Diopsidae) pose a significant threat to rice crops (Oryza sativa), causing yield loss and affecting crop development. This study aims to quantify yield loss due to Stalk-Eyed Fly infestations and identify susceptible growth stages of rice crops to this insect. Field experiments were conducted to assess the yield loss of rice due to stalk eyed fly at Fogera, in 2021 and 2022. With the treatments Both Thiamethoxam seed treatment and Chlorpyrifos systemic foliar insecticide were applied to combat the infestation, with untreated varieties serving as controls. And the pot experiment was conducted to assess susceptibility of rice growth stage to the stalk eye fly artistically analyses, were employed to evaluate treatment impacts. With the treatments of different crop stages, Seedling Stage, Tillering Stage, Stem Elongation Stage, Panicle Initiation Stage, Booting, Heading, Flowering. The effect of rice growth stage on stalk eyed fly infestation showed that there is statistically significant difference among the different growth stage, tillering stage appears to be the most susceptible to Stalk-Eyed Fly infestations in terms of the impact on tiller growth in rice crops. During this stage, the mean percentage change of tillers is the highest at 59.3%, indicating a substantial impact of infestations on tiller growth. This suggests that rice crops are particularly vulnerable to stalked fly infestations during the tillering stage, highlighting the importance of effective pest management strategies during this critical growth phase to mitigate potential yield losses. In the field experiment, significant variations in yield loss were observed across treatments. The presence of dead hearts, indicative of infestation, varied notably between treated and untreated rice. Rice varieties incorporating pesticide applications demonstrated lower dead heart percentages, suggesting there is rice yield loss if the stalk-eyed fly is not controlled. Notably, treatments influenced grain yield, with insect protection measures resulting in higher yields and lower yield loss compared to controls. In conclusion, stalk-eyed fly infestation impacts rice crop productivity, particularly during vulnerable growth stages. Pesticide applications show promise in reducing infestation severity and mitigating yield loss. We recommend implementing targeted treatment strategies, focusing on susceptible growth stages, to effectively manage infestations and optimize rice crop yields.
Agricultural Policies and Strategies in Ethiopia: A Review on Transformation Towards an Improved Agricultural Extension
Authors: Degefu Sura , Beri Gemechu
Published: October 2024

In Ethiopia, economic development policy has historically been dominated by subsistence agriculture, leading to unrealized agricultural potential characterized by low productivity and a focus on subsistence farming practices. This would necessitate giving agricultural policies top priority and launching an improved initiative to speed up the transition from traditional farming. To this end, this review was to summarize the strengths and drawbacks of Ethiopia's agricultural policies and strategies, as well as make recommendations for improved interventions and the potential for scaling them up. This may be very helpful in directing policymakers to introduce the valuable interventions and handle related issues. Since 1991, the government of Ethiopia has implemented various agricultural policies in order to boost agricultural productivity and production, which in turn reduces poverty and food insecurity. However, the results have been found to be unsatisfactory. This is mainly due to the poor performance of the agricultural extension system in terms of its coverage and quality of implementation. Thus, the review argues, addressing such challenges and commercializing the sector could lead Ethiopia to further exploit its agricultural potential. In this regard, the recently implemented cluster farming is the right way to overcome these problems and support subsistence farming by increasing smallholder farmers bargaining power, increasing the faster diffusion of research recommendations and extension packages, knowledge transfer, and market linkage. Therefore, the review recommends that policymakers and development organizations should consider cluster farming as a main farming strategy to increase smallholder farmer’s productivity and support initiatives to attain the intended goals.
Effects of Silicon on Development and Controlling of Powdery Scab in Irish Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: Matando James , Ngadze Elizabeth , Muhera Shumirayi , Kodani Samuel
Published: October 2024

Effects of different silicon levels on plant height, stem diameter, disease incidence and severity and its activity on polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase enzymes on powdery scab caused by Spongospora subterranean on Irish potatoes (BP1) was assessed. This was a greenhouse study at the University of Zimbabwe Crop Science department. A mixture of 50% sterilised vermiculite and 50% sterilised sand was used as growing media. 0, 250, 500 and 750ppm silicon concentrations were used. Irrigation water, other fertilizers and insecticides applied were made uniform across all treatments. Variations among treatments were monitored from three weeks after planting then on weekly basis for the coming eighty weeks. Silicon concentrations showed significance difference (p<0.001) on plant height and stem diameter of Irish potatoes. It proved to play a significant role in the growth of the potato plants. Silicon levels showed no significant difference on powdery scab incidence with all plants getting diseased. Silicon reduced the infestation severity at high concentrations. It also increased the activity of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase enzymes in potatoes at different response rates. Results from the study indicates great potential of silicon based fertilizers in controlling powdery scab as well as growth rate of Irish potatoes.
Problems and Prospects of Mobile Court in Bangladesh: A Socio-Legal Study
Authors: Hamid Syed Sarfaraj
Published: October 2024

This study attempts to heighlight the existing mobile court system in Bangladesh. It has been attempted to highlight the legal framework regarding mobile court in Bangladesh. The journey of mobile court, it’s success, it’s drawbacks and public utility has been focused in this study. The trial system of mobile court, it’s justification, it’s bindingness and achivemnt has been focused in this study. Role of mobile court is very significant in the context of bangladesh. The application of mobile court is differnt field is strongly visible. Now the question arises, whether the people apprecite the mobile court or not? So many leading cases have been solved by appling mobile court. So, this study will try to show in which procedure mobile court can be apllied for the beneficial interest as a spedier tool?
Fetomaternal Outcome in Pregnancy with Gestational Thrombocytopenia
Authors: Urmi Nujhat Sharmin , Ruhel Mustak Ahmmed , Rahnuma Natia , Azam Iffana , Khan Rukshana , Sharmin Tahmina , Jannat Mahmuda
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Gestational thrombocytopenia, a common hematological disorder in pregnancy, poses risks to both maternal and neonatal health. This study aims to evaluate the fetomaternal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by gestational thrombocytopenia compared to those with normal platelet counts. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted over 12 months at Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical college hospital sylhet Bangladesh. It included 100 pregnant women diagnosed with gestational thrombocytopenia (platelet count <150,000/µL after 20 weeks of gestation) and 100 matched controls with normal platelet counts. Maternal data included demographic information, obstetric and medical history, mode of delivery, incidence of pre-eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, and need for platelet transfusions. Fetal outcomes assessed were birth weight, Apgar scores, preterm birth rates, NICU admissions, and neonatal thrombocytopenia. Data were analyzed using t-tests for continuous variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables, with multivariate logistic regression to identify predictors of adverse outcomes. Result: The gestational thrombocytopenia group showed higher, though not statistically significant, rates of cesarean delivery (30% vs. 25%, p=0.453), pre-eclampsia (15% vs. 12%, p=0.540), and postpartum hemorrhage (18% vs. 10%, p=0.110). Platelet transfusions were required more frequently in the gestational thrombocytopenia group (8% vs. 2%, p=0.052). Fetal outcomes revealed lower mean birth weight (2950g vs. 3050g, p=0.145), higher preterm birth rates (14% vs. 10%, p=0.371), and more NICU admissions (20% vs. 12%, p=0.132) in the gestational thrombocytopenia group. Notably, neonatal thrombocytopenia was significantly more prevalent in the gestational thrombocytopenia group (10% vs. 2%, p=0.017). Conclusion: Gestational thrombocytopenia is associated with increased risks of certain maternal and neonatal complications. Vigilant monitoring and management are essential to improve outcomes in affected pregnancies. Further research is needed to develop targeted interventions and improve antenatal care practices.
The Patterns of GI Cancers in Western Sudan
Authors: Khalifa Mohamed Mahgoub Hassan , Ali Tumadir Mohamed Adam , Eldour Ahmed Abdalla Ajab , Salem Galeela Abdalgader , Khalifa Hassan Mahgoub Hassan , Elkhair Mohamed Mergani , Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim
Published: October 2024

Background: Because GI cancer is the most common type of cancer seen every day in Sudan's clinical practice, research into this illness is critical. Our study sought to determine its epidemiological characteristics. Methodology: This is a retrospective descriptive study that includes all patients who presented with GIT tumors between January 2019 and July 2024 at the EL-Obeid Histopathology Center in North Kordofan. Results: This study included 127 individuals with GIT cancer, with 52% being male and 48% being female. Their ages varied from 20 to 98 years, with an average of 57.9±15. The age group (51–60) had the highest proportion of research subjects, with 66.7% being men, followed by the age group (61–70), with 54% being female. The most common kinds of GIT cancer were esophagus, colon, stomach, rectum, liver, small bowel, bowel rectosegmoid, and appendix, accounting for 35%, 25%, 16%, 11%, 8%, 3%, 1%, and 1%, respectively. SCC was the most common histological diagnosis, accounting for 96.6% in the esophagus, followed by AC (37.5%), 34.4%, and 21.9% in the colon, stomach, and rectum, respectively. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the diagnosis for 100% of liver cancers. AC accounted for 35.6% of all histological diagnoses across age groups, with the majority occurring in the 51-60 age range, followed by SCC at 27.6%. In all cases, 40% of others' histological grades are highly defined, with the majority developing between the ages of 61 and 70. Conclusion: The most prevalent cancers in Western Sudan were esophageal, colonic, stomach, rectal, and liver. Many incidents occur when people are over the age of 50, and they affect both men and women.
The Significance of a Financial System in the Economic Advancement of a Country
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Mahmud
Published: October 2024

The financial system of a nation plays a crucial role in its economic development. It serves as a vital link between savings and investments, thereby fostering wealth creation. By facilitating the transfer of funds from households, which act as savers, to businesses that require investment, the system supports the growth and prosperity of both parties involved. Furthermore, the financial system is responsible for the effective allocation of savings, the provision of necessary funds, the facilitation of financial transactions, the development of financial markets, the establishment of a legal financial framework, and the delivery of financial and advisory services within the country. This system encompasses various components, including financial institutions, services, markets, and instruments, all of which are interrelated and function collaboratively. This paper addresses several issues pertinent to the Indian financial system.
Psycho-Social Predictors of Parental Involvement in Academic Activities of Junior Secondary School Students in Port Harcourt Metropolis
Authors: Chinonyerem Ekeocha Tochi , Ekeh Prof. P. U.
Published: October 2024

This study investigated psycho-social predictors of parental involvement in the academic activities of junior secondary school students in Port Harcourt Metropolis. The study was guided by four research questions and their corresponding null hypotheses. The design for the study was correlational research design. The population of the study consisted of 16,835 parents of 24,343 JSS3 students (Source: School Board, 2024) from 278 public secondary school students in Port Harcourt Metropolis (Post Primary Education Board, 2024). A sample of 689 parents who are alive and can read and write, as reported by their children (The JSS3 students) was used for the study. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used in drawing the sample. Four instruments were used for the study. They are, Self-efficacy Scale (SES), Locus of Control Scale (LCS) Family Conflict Scale (FCS) and Parental Involvement Scale (PIS). The validity of the instruments were done by two experts in Educational Psychology. To ensure the reliability of the instruments Cronbach alpha () technique was used. The alpha coefficients of 0.75, 0.82, 0.67 and 0.76 were obtained for family conflict, self-efficacy, locus of control and parental involvement scale respectively. Multiple regression, simple regression and ANOVA were used for data analysis. Research questions 1 and 3 were answered using simple regression, research question 2 and 4 were answered using multiple regression. Hypotheses I and 3 were tested using ANOVA associated with simple regression while hypotheses 2 and 4 were tested using ANOVA associated with multiple regression. All analyses were done at 0.05 alpha level. Results revealed among others that self-efficacy did not significantly predict parental involvement in the academic activities of junior secondary school students in Port Harcourt Metropolis while locus of control and family conflict significantly predicted parental involvement in the academic activities of junior secondary school students in Port Harcourt Metropolis. It was recommended amongst others that parents should always make effort to exhibit internal locus of control as this will help them get better involved in the academic activities of their children.