bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COORDINATES SYSTEMS HARMONIZATION IN THE FRONTIER DISTRICTS OF THE DANUBE
Authors:   National university ", Shpylevsky V. ,   Odessa maritime academy",   / Национальный университет ",   Одесская морская академия", Krupov I.
Published: December 2020

Геодезична мережа як віртуальна, так і реальна розглядається сьогодні як важлива інфраструктура подібна електричним мережам або транспортним. Кожна країна має свою національну мережу, яку будують так, щоб вона була якомога близько до поверхні геоїда цієї країни. Але геоїд не є правильною геометричною фігурою і саме тому при зустрічі геодезичних мереж на кордоні сусідніх країн існує так званий координатний стрибок Δx; Δy; Δz, який треба знайти та розподілити у вигляді поправок до геодезичних пунктів, розташованих близько кордону. Що стосується висотної референсної системи, то вихідні дані відлікових рівневих поверхонь також можуть відрізнятися на суттєві значення. Референсна система імплементована у вигляді закріплених на місцевості геодезичних пунктів. Так наприклад в Європі використовують такі референсні системи як ETRS (European Terrestrial Reference System) i ERTF (European Reference Terrestria Frame), а також EVRS (V- Vertical) i EVRF. В Україні використовують для планової системи координат еліпсоїд WGS 84 з визначеними параметрами та Балтійську систему висот. В роботі розглянуто можливість приведення систем координат на прикордонних ділянках на річці Дунай до загально обраної референсної системи. Метою даного дослідження є намір розробити такий алгоритм, який дозволив би привести всі системи координат, що використовують придунайські країни до гармонізованого стану, шляхом введення постійно діючих величин на кордоні цих країн. В роботі показано як можна це реалізувати на прикладі прикордонних геодезичних мереж між Україною, Румунією та Болгарією. Запропоновано використання програмного продукту DaWAT, який дозволяє автоматично трансформувати дані з вертикальної референсної системи Румунії (MN75) До Української і Болгарської (Балтійська система висот).
EPENDENCE OF PARAMETERS OF VIRTUAL REGION FROM SUBSTANTIAL FACTORS
Authors:   National university ", Volkov A. N. ,   Odessa maritime academy",   / Национальный университет ",   Одесская морская академия", Burmaka A. I. , Kubitsky R. O.
Published: December 2020

In the article is specified, that marine ships considerable part of the operating time work in the straitened districts, in which the width of free passage-way for vessels is limited in the navigation relation by dangers, or intensive navigation. It is marked that in the case of dangerous rapprochement of vessels in the straitened waters at the choice of maneuver of divergence by an operating ship besides a dangerous target it is necessary to take into account preventing ships and navigation dangers in the district of maneuvering, and the existent methods of simultaneous account of dangerous aims and navigation dangers carry analytical character and are bulky and ineffective. The necessity of development of operative and evident methods of warning of collisions of vessels at sailing in the straitened waters is caused to these. The analysis of the last achievements and publications is resulted in work, the decision of the considered problem and selection of parts unsolved before is begun in which. It is shown that binary coordination is the basic method of description of cooperation of pair of the dangerously drawn together vessels, urgent strategies of divergence are considered, the structure of which depends on the conduct of target in the process of divergence, the analysis of procedures of account of navigation dangers is also produced by an analytical method for different types of navigation dangers. Procedure of transformation of the ship safe region set in space of relative motion is offered, in space of veritable motion, a virtual region is formed as a result. It is indicated, that basic properties of virtual regions are: rapprochements of ship with a target dangerous, when the current area of programmatic trajectory of motion of ship gets in the virtual region of target; distance of the shortest rapprochement of ship with a dangerous target will be equal to the set minimum-possible distance of rapprochement, if direction of current area of programmatic trajectory of motion of ship is tangent to the border of virtual region; equality of distance of the shortest rapprochement of ship with a target and set minimum-possible distance of rapprochement is saved at the following of ship on a virtual region tangent to the border to the moment of the shortest rapprochement. It is shown in the publication, that by the computer program dependences of position and form of virtual region on the relation of speeds of ship and target were explored, from distance between a ship and target, and also from bearing on a target. It is shown that depending on distance between a ship and target at the unchanging bearing a virtual region occupies unchanging position in relation to the line of programmatic way of ship, and position and sizes of virtual region depend on bearing on a target.
La vérité de l’équilibre budgétaire et des comptes des collectivités locales face à la crise sanitaire
Authors: Hernu Paul
Published: December 2020

Deux circulaires interministérielles, publiées en avril et août 2020, introduisent, à titre dérogatoire au regard des circonstances exceptionnelles créées par la crise sanitaire actuelle du coronavirus, des règles particulières d’imputation, dans le budget et la comptabilité des collectivités locales, des dépenses qu’elles ont supportées du fait de cette crise. Ces règles dérogatoires posent le problème de la vérité de l’équilibre budgétaire et des comptes des collectivités locales.
Role of TV Talk Shows in Creating Political Awareness among Youth
Authors: Mamori MakiRessan Abdullah , Inam ur Rahman Syed
Published: December 2020

Media in Iraq after 2003 has become very effervescent in providing useful information to the people. In this research the political perspective of media information was studied where it was gauged that how media is creating awareness among masses of Iraq, as news talk shows have become integral part of electronic media in the world and it has established its trustworthiness. The researcher desires to assess the altitude of opinionated standards and level of consciousness about political contribution footed on the information about the Iraqi educated youngsters and the influence upon them by TV talk shows regarding politics. The quantitative method is used in this study. Universe for the present study consists of the general youth living in Baghdad. The researcher has selected 200 samples from Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. The researcher used the non-probability sampling technique with random selection method to fulfill the requirement of data gathering from the targeted audience. A well-designed questionnaire is used in this research study as a tool for the data collection. For data analysis the SPSS software for social science research is used. The outcomes of this study show that those viewers who watch talk shows have better culture and political knowledge than those who do not watch talk shows.
Representation of Muslims and Islam in US Print Media
Authors: Afrasiab
Published: December 2020

This study is an attempt to evaluate and check that how Muslims and Islam are represented /portrayed in western media through in the light of the relationship between Culture, belief, language, religion, ways of life and ideology. For finding that, headlines of larger circulated print media of the west the Independent, Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times, were selected w-e-f January2016 to December 2017 and Muslim and Islam representation was studied. This study explores the image of Muslims and Islam in Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun times Newspapers selected news headlines during the period 2016 to 2017. And found that the overall coverage regarding Muslims and Islam remain Negative in both newspapers. It is based on hypothesis that “the overall ratios of unfavorable coverage about Muslims and Islam would be greater than favorable coverage in Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun times” and tested through content analysis and two communication theories and media framing theory is applied. 200news items published regarding Muslims and Islam during proposed period of study in both newspapers in which in Chicago Sun times the result was (31 % coverage remained Positive 61 % remained Negative and 8 % remained Neutral) and in Chicago Tribune Positive (37 % coverage remained Positive 56 % remained Negative and 7 % news items were Neutral).The above mentioned analysis proved that Muslims and Islam are represented negatively and it proved that the western media presents a bad image of Muslims.
Portfólio tecnológico do curso de Bacharelado em Design da UEPA : da criação às possibilidades de transferência
Authors: Nazaré Brena Renata Maciel
Published: December 2020

O curso de Design da UEPA – que em 2020 completa vinte anos – foi concebido com o objetivo de formar profissionais versáteis, capacitados para a atuação em diversas áreas do mercado e prontos para contribuir com a evolução das cadeias produtivas locais pelo beneficiamento dos recursos naturais e pelo aproveitamento da cultura e dos saberes amazônicos no desenvolvimento de produtos. Apesar da trajetória exitosa do curso, dos mais de 200 produtos gerados em TCCs, menos de 10 receberam proteção de propriedade industrial. Essa lacuna entre as tecnologias geradas no curso de Design, o setor produtivo e a sociedade foi a motivação para a pesquisa que a professora Brena Renata, docente do curso de Design da UEPA, desenvolveu no Mestrado Profissional em Propriedade Intelectual e Transferência para a Inovação (PROFNIT-IFPA). O resultado pode ser visto neste Portfólio, concebido em linguagem clara, com informação apresentada por meio de textos precisos e infográficos bem elaborados que permitem ao leitor compreender processos importantes como “A Relação entre Design, Tecnologia e Propriedade Intelectual”.
Métodos de Projetos de Produtos para Áreas da Saúde: guia complementar para criação de produtos tecnológicos
Authors: Alves Júlio Cesar da Rocha , Falcão Luiz Fábio Magno , Normando Valéria Marques Ferreira
Published: December 2020

As aplicações tecnológicas em saúde, também chamadas tecnologias biomédicas, são atualmente muito requisitadas nas mais diversas especialidades como na Medicina, Fisioterapia, Terapia Ocupacional, Enfermagem, Biomedicina, Farmácia e outras. Este guia tem o objetivo de apresentar os principais conceitos, métodos e etapas na criação de projeto de produtos, assim como os atributos de qualidade de projetos para aplicação em saúde.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF LOGISTICS CHAINS FOR THE DELIVERY OF GOODS IN CONTAINERS
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Eglit Y. Y. , Eglit К. Y. ,   Saint-Prtersburg Institute of economics and management, Kovtun A. A. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Golovenko А. А. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Published: December 2020

The article presents the construction of logistics chains for the delivery of goods in containers. Container transport and technological systems are cost – effective, as modern vessels and transshipment equipment are used. Keywords. Containers, port, complex system, logistics, cargo, transportation.
INTEGRATION OF WATER TRANSPORT IN THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF SAINT PETERSBURG
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Evtushenko A. E. , Privalova L. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Nizyaeva Y. D. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2020

This article offers the possibility of introducing a water route for passenger transport in Saint Petersburg. Potential routes developed on the basis of Anylogic software are presented. The results and experiences of previous projects are evaluated. The time spent on the road is compared for 4 types of transport: automobile, metro, public land and water. Measures are proposed to instill popularity in this type of transport. Keywords: water tram, water passenger transport, Saint Petersburg, aquabus, Anylogic.
Who was the Addressee of A. A. Blok’s Poem «To a Spanish Lady»?
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Gryakalova N. Ju.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the addressee of A. A. Blok’ poem, arguing against the suggestion that it is addressed to Kazarose (B. G. Shensheva), a «small genre» actress. The analysis of the documentary and biographical data, and of the historical and cultural context (in particular, of the «Spanish theme» in the repertoire of the Terioki Entreprise), suggests an alternative version: the implicit addressee of the poem is L. D. Blok. The text itself is considered as a «heraldic construction» («mise en abyme» technique), with a reference to Vs. Meyerhold’s pantomime "The Lovers" as the decoder of the communicative situation.
Socio-­Historical Aspects of the Process of Institutionalization of Prostitutional Relations
Authors: Gris O.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a socio-historical analysis of the formation of prostitution as a social institution. The considered concepts about the origin of prostitution, regardless of the root causes — a relic of archaic-primitive instincts, building a social structure through exchange, where a woman was a medium of exchange or the decline of orgiastic cults, allowed the author to conclude that there was a regulation of sexual relations and the construction of gender discriminatory structure of society. Based on the works of various authors, the main stages of the process of institutionalization of prostitution are identified — “state-regional”, “socio-regional”, transnational-global”. The article analyzes the interaction with other social institutions. The state of the system of prostitutional relations at the present “transnational-global” stage is described, where prostitution has become one of the elements of the sex industry. The intensification of criminalization and discrimination in the field of prostitution relations is noted.
Semantic Modulation of the English Verbs of Leaving in Terms of the Space of Sets (On the Example of the Verbs Leave, Depart)
Authors: Dautova A.S.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the experience of studying the semantic structure of the English verbs with the meaning of leaving. The author focuses on the problem of modulating the meaning of the English verbs “leave”, “depart” and their transition into another lexical and semantic group. The urgency of the study lies in addressing the category of space as one of the basic linguistic forms of conceptualization and interpretation of extra-linguistic reality, which man operates in the process of cognition, interpretation of the surrounding world. The problem of research is solved by describing the modulation of meaning in terms of the concept of space of sets, as one of the factors contributing to the change of meaning. The verification of the research hypothesis is based on the analysis of lexicographical data sources of the British National Corpus and the Corpus of Modern American English.
Transonimization of Anthroponyms in the Names of Cafes and Restaurants of Moscow
Authors: Osilbekova D.A.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with anthroponymic names of Moscow cafes and restaurants. The reuse of anthroponym as an ergonomic name is one of the cases of transonimization. In addition to the nominative function the names of catering enterprises have informative and influential functions. Titles-antroponyms can carry the following types of information about the institution: 1) national cuisine, 2) origin of the owner, 3) concept of the institution: target audience, room interior, animation, etc. The function is manifested in associations caused by anthroponyms: nostalgic memories of the homeland, iconic historical figures, favorite literary works, films and their characters. Anthroponymic names most often indicate the origin of the cuisine. As the analysis of the material has shown, the most informative are the precedent personal names. As a rule, they belong to famous people of Russia and Western Europe and are used as names of institutions offering dishes of Russian and European cuisine.
Maitre of Quality Theory and Stability Theory of Dynamic Systems (To the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of A.A. Shestakov)
Authors: Druzhinina O.V. , Masina O.N. , Melnikov R.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the biography of Alexander A. Shestakov — ScD in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, a major scientist who had a wide range of scientific interests. His researches are devoted to the key problems of quality theory of differential equations, stability theory of dynamic systems, and also various applied aspects of these theories to problems of dynamics of transport systems. Professor Shestakov and his students and followers have obtained significant results in various fields of fundamental and applied mathematics, as well as mechanics. The article provides a brief overview of the scientific and pedagogical heritage of the scientist who is an organizer and founder of the famous scientific school on quality theory of dynamic processes and stability theory of differential equation solutions. He and his numerous students obtained fundamental results related to the development of the theory of stability in the sense of A.M. Lyapunov and the theory of stability in the sense of N.E. Zhukovsky, with the development of methods for the analysis of orbital stability, limitation and convergence of solutions of differential equations, with the development of limit equations and method of localization of limit sets, with theoretical and applied problems of stability of mathematical models of dynamics of railway transport. Its manuals, textbooks and monographs are the standard of fundamentality of the issues presented in them and have not lost their relevance to our days.
University-Supported Networks as Professional Development for Teachers in School-Age Educare
Authors: Glaés-Coutts Lena
Published: December 2020

One of the most valued types of professional learning for teachers are forums that allow them to share their practices with other teachers. This is paper examines how university-based learning networks support the professional development needs of teachers in School-Age educare. University- supported network provide a more informal approach to professional learning and allows the teachers in School-Age educare to connect with other teachers in their field. The network further provides the participants an opportunity to be an active part of the research that is conducted at the university and a platform for developing a collective agency.
Application of the Bayesian approach to the construction of statistical estimates of the parameters of the distribution laws of random variables
Authors: Khayrullin R. Z. , Zakutin A. A.
Published: December 2020

The proposed article is devoted to the application of the Bayesian approach to the construction of statistical estimates of the parameters of the laws of distribution of random variables. Four distribution laws are considered: the Poisson law, the exponential law, the uniform law, and the Pareto law are presented. The results of constructing point estimates and interval estimates for the parameters of these laws. The results of comparison with the corresponding statistical estimates constructed by the classical maximum likelihood method are presented too. The proposed algorithm can be effectively applied in the development of measurement methods, in solving measurement problems, in the development of practical methods for identifying systematic measurement errors.
Microoptoelectromechanical acceleration transducer based on a roughly-accurate method of Fabry-Perot interferometer signal processing
Authors: Busurin V. I. , Korobkov V. V. , Korobkov K. A. , Koshevarova N. A.
Published: December 2020

The use of microelectromechanical acceleration transducers is actual in control and navigation systems of aircraft. A microelectromechanical acceleration transducer with an optical reading unit based on a two-channel Fabry-Perot interferometer is considered. Proposed to analyze fractional part of the interference pattern’s fringe to improve the accuracy of the transducer. Changes in the output signal of the optical reading unit under the action of linear accelerations at various parameters of the beamtype sensitive element and change in the interferometer’s transmission at different reflectivity of the mirrors are investigated. The conditions for switching between two channels for bypassing zones with low sensitivity are determined according to the dependences of the interferometer transmission on displacement. A method for processing optical signals has been developed, which forms the output value by concatenating rough measurement results and the calculated accurate component. The proposed processing method makes it possible to increase the accuracy of the acceleration measurements without changing the conversion range.
Adaptive algorithms for measuring low-frequency noise parameters of semiconductor devices under mass control
Authors: Sergeev V. А. , Reschikoff S. Е.
Published: December 2020

The solution of the problem of increasing the confidence and efficiency of quality control of semiconductor devices is considered. The analysis of conditions for measuring the power spectral density of low – frequency noise of semiconductor devices with a spectrum of the form (γ – the spectrum shape indicator) under mass quality control is presented. The error in measuring the power spectral density under the specified measurement conditions strongly depends on the value of the spectrum shape indicator. Adaptive algorithms for measuring low-frequency noise parameters are proposed for cases of a given limit error in measuring the power spectral density and a given time for a single measurement. The proposed algorithms include a preliminary estimation of the value of the spectrum shape indicator and subsequent measurement of the noise power spectral density at the optimal filter bandwidth. The optimal filter bandwidth is determined based on the results of a preliminary assessment of the spectrum shape indicator. For both cases, we obtained estimates of the gain in the sense of the average for the set (ensemble) of controlled products. The possibility of adaptive or cognitive adjustment of the measurement system parameters in the control process based on the results of evaluating sample averages in the training sample is discussed.
Method for measuring distortions of a speech signal during its transmission over a communication channel to a biometric identification system
Authors: Savchenko V. V. , Savchenko A. V.
Published: December 2020

This paper is devoted to the presence of distortions in a speech signal transmitted over a communication channel to a biometric system during voice-based remote identification. We propose to preliminary correct the frequency spectrum of the received signal based on the pre-distortion principle. Taking into account a priori uncertainty, a new information indicator of speech signal distortions and a method for measuring it in conditions of small samples of observations are proposed. An example of fast practical implementation of the method based on a parametric spectral analysis algorithm is considered. Experimental results of our approach are provided for three different versions of communication channel. It is shown that the usage of the proposed method makes it possible to transform the initially distorted speech signal into compliance on the registered voice template by using acceptable information discrimination criterion. It is demonstrated that our approach may be used in existing biometric systems and technologies of speaker identification.
Modified algorithm for fast bandwidth selection for kernel estimates of multidimensional probability densities
Authors: Lapko A. V. , Lapko V. A.
Published: December 2020

An original technique has been justified for the fast bandwidths selection of kernel functions in a nonparametric estimate of the multidimensional probability density of the Rosenblatt–Parzen type. The proposed method makes it possible to significantly increase the computational efficiency of the optimization procedure for kernel probability density estimates in the conditions of large-volume statistical data in comparison with traditional approaches. The basis of the proposed approach is the analysis of the optimal parameter formula for the bandwidths of a multidimensional kernel probability density estimate. Dependencies between the nonlinear functional on the probability density and its derivatives up to the second order inclusive of the antikurtosis coefficients of random variables are found. The bandwidths for each random variable are represented as the product of an undefined parameter and their mean square deviation. The influence of the error in restoring the established functional dependencies on the approximation properties of the kernel probability density estimation is determined. The obtained results are implemented as a method of synthesis and analysis of a fast bandwidths selection of the kernel estimation of the two-dimensional probability density of independent random variables. This method uses data on the quantitative characteristics of a family of lognormal distribution laws.
Az informális viszonyok és az informális munka földrajza
Authors: Czirfusz Márton
Published: December 2020

Ez az írás Böröcz József Kistársadalom – kiskapuk című, eredetileg 2000-ben megjelent és 2019-ben a Replikában újraközölt tanulmányához szól hozzá, a Havas Ádám és Fáber Ágoston által replikázásra felhívó kérdések mentén. Ebben az írásban amellett érvelek, hogy az informalitás Böröcz József-féle felfogása az informalitásra nemcsak mint társadalmi viszonyra tekint, hanem mint földrajzi viszonyra is, így érdeklődésre tarthatna számot a társadalomföldrajzi kutatásokban is. A cikk először azt mutatja be, hogy az elmúlt 40 év magyarországi társadalomföldrajzi irodalmából néhány kivétellel hiányzik annak vizsgálata, hogy a magyar társadalmat hogyan szervezi az informalitás mint többléptékű viszonyrendszer. A tanulmány második fele azt szorgalmazza, hogy az informális munkát tegyük részévé a rendszerváltás utáni hazai földrajzi viszonyok elemzésének. A cikk tudományszociológiai perspektívából rámutat arra is, hogy az informális viszonyok és az informális munka kutatása miért maradt kívül a magyarországi társadalomföldrajz érdeklődési körén, köszönhetően elsősorban a társadalomelméleti hiányosságoknak. Az írás azonosítja azokat a magyarországi társadalomföldrajzi megközelítéseket is (pl. az 1980-as évek szociálgeográfiai irodalmát), ahol a téma marginálisan, de megjelent. Végül a cikk kutatási kérdéseket fogalmaz meg a Böröcz József-féle felfogás alapján az informalitás magyarországi földrajzi viszonyainak jobb megértéséhez.
Újszerű vagy célszerű? : Szemelvények a szocialista populáris zene eszköztárából
Authors: Havas Ádám , Wagner Sára
Published: December 2020

A Populáris zene a Kádár-korszakban című Replika-blokkhoz írt bevezető tanulmányunkban először a blokkban szereplő három írás értelmezési lehetőségeit járjuk körül, reflektálva a populáriszene-kutatás megismerési pozícióinak néhány tendenciaszerű sajátosságára. A régió államszocialista időszakáról szóló egyre bővülő magyar és nemzetközi szakirodalom átfogó recepciója helyett a populáris zene és társadalom összefüggései felől közelítünk. Pontosabban, az alulról szerveződő kulturális gyakorlatok társadalomátalakító képességét, valamint a populáris zenei gyakorlatok társadalmi léthelyzetekkel kapcsolatos mediációs és jelentéskonstruáló szerepét hangsúlyozzuk, ami a hazai populáris zenével foglalkozó kutatások emancipációja szempontjából is kiemelt jelentőséggel bír. Mindezt azért tartottuk fontosnak hangsúlyozni, mert a kulturális hierarchiák, valamint a politikai hatalom kulturális legitimitásával összefüggő kérdések populáris zenén keresztül történő megragadása újszerű értelmezési lehetőséggel kecsegtet a Kádár-korszak vonatkozásában is, mely által a jelenkor populáris zenéinek kulturális jelentéstartalmai is izgalmas perspektívába helyezhetők. A most közölt tanulmányok sajátos témafelvetései (a nyugati stílusok adaptációja, a koncepcióalbumok kulturális funkciói vagy a spacerock társadalmi jelentései) meggyőző esettanulmányokként illusztrálják a tudományterület relevanciáját, és reményeink szerint fontos adalékként szolgálhatnak a korszakkal foglalkozó hazai kutatások számára is.
Kísérletek az ifjúsági kultúra meghaladására : Az első magyarországi koncepcióalbumok (1971–1973)
Authors: Radnai Dániel
Published: December 2020

Dolgozatomban a koncepcióalbum mint sajátos mediális konstrukció jellegzetességeivel, fogalmi kérdéseivel és a Kádár-kori magyar popzenében betöltött szerepével, funkcióival foglalkozom. Elsőként a koncepcióalbumok definiálásának nehézségeit vázolom, kiemelve azokat a kulcsfogalmakat, amelyek révén megragadhatók e mediális forma legfontosabb történeti sajátságai. A tanulmány második részében három igen korai magyar koncepcióalbum-kísérletet − Illés-együttes: Human Rights (1971); Omega együttes: Szvit (1973); Bergendy-együttes: Hétfő / Hét Fő (1973) – mutatok be részletesen, majd az effajta pop-rock zenei lemezek hazai recepcióját a divat, az occidentalizmus és az esztétizálás képzetkörei mentén értelmezem.
Rural Infrastructure and its Implication to Labor Market Participation in Jimma Zone, South-West Ethiopia
Authors: Alemu Minyahil , Dachito Amsalu
Published: December 2020

Rural economy remain the back bone of Ethiopian economy absorbing tremendous labor share while how these labor market behave in rural economy of Ethiopia is yet uncovered. Besides the appreciated role of rural access to basic infrastructure with reference to rural labor supply decision, the topic is not bold in domestic literature. Considering this inadequate attention to the topic, we tried to examine the impact of rural infrastructure provision on individual labor supply, and assess the implication with each component of rural services to household participation decision in the labor market, using household survey from Jimma zone. Our multinomial logit regression indicated that rural services like education, health, credit, market information and access to all-weather-road are important considerations with regard to individual labor supply decision in farm and off-farm activities. It would be better to enhance rural access to efficient agricultural extension as well as other basic services towards empowering rural livelihood, and ensuring economic transformation at large.
The numeral system(s) in Western Serengeti: Formal, functional, and historical inferences
Authors: BERNANDER Rasmus , LAINE Antti , AUNIO Lotta
Published: December 2020

In this study we offer a detailed synchronic and diachronic account of the hitherto un(der)
documented numeral systems of the four closely related (Eastern) Bantu language varieties: Ikoma, Nata, Ishenyi, and Ngoreme – together forming the Western Serengeti subgroup.
We describe the essentially identical formation and organization of numerals in these
language varieties while also noting the morphosyntactic behaviour of numeral expressions and their extended uses. Based on an extensive quantity of comparative data, we furthermore disentangle the historical background to the numerals and their systematization in Western Serengeti, connecting this specific linguistic domain with the wider genealogical profile of this subgroup.
English phonological errors by Kimakunduchi speaking EFL learners in Zanzibar
Authors: Mohamed Salim A. , Msuya Erasmus A.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the present study was to find the phonological errors on segmental level involving selected consonant sounds which are produced by Kimakunduchi speaking
English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Zanzibar. Specifically, the study sought to
provide the evidence of cross-linguistic influence involving phonological transfer on
segmental level. The study employed two sampling techniques: stratified and random
sampling. The data for this study were collected from three secondary schools located at Makunduchi district in Unguja Island –Makunduchi, Kusini, and Kizimkazi secondary
schools – using the oral interview and observation. The data were analyzed with the use of both qualitative and quantitative research approach. The study was guided by the transfer theory (reference needed) which was one of the components of Selinker’s (1992: 209) interlanguage theory. The findings revealed that, to a large extent, native Kimakunduchi speakers of EFL tended to transfer the sounds existing in their L1, or even in Kiswahili, into English. The transfer was done because of the nonexistence of the particular sound in the students’ native language or because of the discrepancy of spelling and pronunciation in English language. The study concludes that an articulation of vowels is more complex compared to consonants because of their absence in the first language (L1) or because of the confusion of spelling and pronunciation in English as FL. Thus, the study recommended that serious measures should be taken from both education holders to make sure that the learners could be able to pronounce English phonemes/words correctly.
Islamicity Performance Index dan Faktor Determinan Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Nadia , Mutmainnah Kurniawati , Kaukab M. Elfan
Published: December 2020

Perbankan merupakan lembaga keuangan yang memiliki peranan dalam sistem keuangan di Indonesia. Fungsi utama sebagai perantara keuangan (financial intermediary) antara pihak-pihak yang memiliki kelebihan dana (surplus) dengan pihak yang kekurangan dana (defisit) serta sebagai lembaga yang berfungsi memperlancar aliran lalu lintas pembayaran. Bank juga disebut sebagai lembaga kepercayaan masyarakat (agent of trust). Salah satunya bank syari’ah. Bank syari’ah menurut Undang-Undang No. 21 tahun 2008 adalah bank yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan prinsip syariah atau prinsip hukum Islam yang diatur dalam Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Islamicity performance index dan determinan lain seperti intellectual capital, biaya intermediasi, dan financing to deposit ratio terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia periode 2015 sampai 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahunan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia periode 2015 sampai 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 7 bank sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS Statstics v.23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan biaya intermediasi, Islamicity performance index, dan financing to deposit ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Internal Bleaching of a Non vital Anterior Tooth in Patient with Postural Hypotension
Authors: Salicha Ramadhani Putri , Ismiyatin Kun , Pramita Tanjung Sari  , Widjaja Olivia Vivian , Ria Puspita Sari
Published: December 2020

Postural hypotension is a form of low blood pressure, characterized a 20 mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure or a 10 mmHg drop in diastolic blood pressure when rising from a sitting or lying position. This can cause syncope. A patient who comes to a dentist with postural hypotension may be a tough case. A 48-year-old woman arrived with postural hypotension and felt dissatisfied with the discolored and unsightly condition of her upper central incisor. This clinical case shows a management of postural hypotension patient in internal bleaching technique on non-vital teeth using 35% hydrogen peroxide. This therapy is simple, safety and adequate for patients who has postural hypotension with satisfactory results.
Резерв, производство, рынок и потребление бразильского марганца в период с 2010 по 2013
Authors: Torres Carine Correa , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Обычно содержится в твердом состоянии, марганец (Mn) является металлическим веществом, является одним из наиболее распространенных элементов земной коры, связанных с другими элементами, образуя различные виды минералов, но Есть несколько, которые составляют минералы марганцевой руды. Добыча или добыча марганцевой руды может осуществляться методом открытого карьера с использованием механических экскаваторов, рипезера, драглайнов или другого оборудования без использования взрывчатых веществ. Оговорки, обсуждаемые в статье, относятся к моемым запасам, официально утвержденным Национальным департаментом добычи полезных ископаемых, игнорируя те, которые находятся под лицензией, добычей и разрешением на добычу полезных ископаемых. Исследование проводилось в минеральных сводках, опубликованных Национальным департаментом минеральных производств – DNPM, данные были взяты из резюме и собраны в программе Excel пакета Office корпорации Microsoft, для дальнейшего анализа. Были использованы научные статьи из баз данных Google Scholar, Scielo и Periodicos Capes. Было отмечено, что производство марганца тесно связано с потребительским рынком, сокращая или увеличиваясь в зависимости от его необходимости. Что может повлиять на содержание Бразилии в привилегированном положении среди основных производителей марганца в мире, являются ее запасы. Поскольку в Бразилии имеются большие и высокосодержимые запасы, эксплуатация марганцевой руды становится экономически жизнеспособной, увеличивая производство с учетом спроса на внутреннем и зарубежном потребительском рынке. Государства, которые занимают большую часть производства являются Паре (70%), Минас-Герайс (15%) и Мату-Гросу-ду-Сул (14,6%). С учетом представленных результатов понятно, что Бразилия имеет достаточно возможностей для того, чтобы быть в более выгодном положении среди основных производителей марганца в мире из-за своих запасов. Несмотря на значительные объемы, Бразилия по-прежнему должна инвестировать в исследования, которые указывают на новые запасы, которые будут добываться, так что бразильское производство отвечает растущему спросу на потребительском рынке, особенно когда речь идет об экспорте ее продукции, поскольку ее увеличение дает преимущества стране.
Internet accessibility in Brazil during the years 2008 and 2016
Authors: Nunes Filipe Sales , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

The internet is the junction of several communication networks, on a global scale interconnecting networks from the most distinct places in the world. It is worldwide popular and is accessed by more than 2 billion users. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the change in internet accessibility in Brazil during the years 2008 and 2016. For this, a search was performed in the CETIC database on the website (http://cetic.br/). The percentage of individuals who accessed the Internet in the last 9 years almost doubled, reaching 69% in 2016, an increase of 30% compared to 2008. In 2014, the Government of Brazil and the majority telecommunications companies in the country agreed to a commitment to increase the coverage of fixed broadband and mobile internet. The lower social classes C and ED, during the years 2008 and 2016, obtained a 30% increase in the percentage of access to the Internet. The Southeast is one of the regions that most contains internet access in Brazil. The cell phone is also one of the means considered in the access of home, since more than half of the Brazilian population uses this device for internet access. It is noticeable that more Brazilians are having the possibility of internet access in Brazil. Due to several factors such as the plans created by the government to increase access in the country, such an initiative can be considered extremely important in the advancement of several areas in Brazil. Internet access is able to improve the economy and education in the country, in addition to the life of the population who can enjoy new means of interaction through virtual platforms more easily. Accessibility to internet access in Brazil has been increasing and generating better changes for the lives of its users.
STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND FEATURES OF ITS FORMATION
Authors:   Black Sea Research Institute of Economy and Innovation, Tochylina Yuliya
Published: December 2020

An important factor in ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy and ensuring economic growth is the development of human capital. After all, without highly qualified and intellectually educated professionals it is difficult to imagine the emergence of new knowledge, goods or services. During the structuring of human capital, it was found that the most common approach is to distinguish between basic and specific human capital, which have radically different ways of formation and use. Thus, the state and the family, which are interested in high-quality general education and health care, take an active part in the formation of basic human capital. In turn, the specific human capital is formed on the basis of accumulation of professional knowledge, abilities and skills therefore the most concerned persons, in this case, act directly the person, carrier of human capital, and employer. After all, specific human capital is the basis for increasing productivity and increasing profits, so it becomes appropriate for use within the organization where it is obtained. We believe that the structure of human capital should be divided into three components: basic (responsible for human health and its physiological capabilities), professional (related to educational training) and cultural. But the elements we propose must develop within both basic and specific human capital. Among the factors that have the greatest influence in the process of human capital formation are innate individual characteristics, educational level of parents, social status of the family, cultural and ideological factors. Other factors are proposed to be grouped into such groups as demographic, institutional, integration, economic, ecological, production. In the conditions of innovative development in the course of formation of human capital it is necessary to pay significant attention to a professional component. Because such characteristics give the chance to develop in the person abilities which help to generate new innovative knowledge and to improve innovative skills.
METHODS OF EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF THE FINANCIAL POLICY OF AVIATION ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kreidych Iryna , Tovmasian Vahan ,   Private Higher Educational Institution “European University”
Published: December 2020

The article investigates the scientific and methodological approach to substantiation of the system of indicators for evaluating the financial policy of aviation enterprises. A methodical approach to determining the effectiveness of financial policy at the level of the criterion of “sustainability” according to the hierarchical model of integrated indicator formation is proposed. It is determined that the evaluation of the financial policy of the enterprise should be carried out on such groups of indicators as: indicators of financial policy for inventory management, financial policy for cash and cash equivalents, financial policy for receivables management, financial policy for equity regulation, indicators of financial policy on regulation of invested capital, indicators of financial policy on regulation of attracted capital, indicators of financial policy on optimization of distribution of financial resources on fixed assets and indicators of financial policy on optimization of distribution of financial resources on intangible assets. The methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the financial policy of the aviation enterprise based on the application of the hierarchy of objects of analysis, certain criteria, and the corresponding integrated indicators, which are aimed at determining the deviation of the total efficiency of regulatory and optimizing financial instruments, which will determine the level of improvement. It is determined that the developed methodical approach to evaluating the effectiveness of evaluating the financial policy of aviation enterprises will determine its status and adjust further actions, modernizing the system-forming elements of managerial and economic influence on the financial processes of enterprise development. An element of scientific novelty of this article is the substantiation of methods for assessing the effectiveness of the enterprise’s financial policy based on the hierarchical application of objects of analysis, certain criteria, and their corresponding integrated indicators, which are aimed at determining the deviation of the total efficiency of regulatory and optimizing financial instruments. A promising area of further research is the development of a mechanism for implementing the financial policy of aviation enterprises, as well as the justification of measures to prevent and neutralize the impact of crises on the effectiveness of financial policy of the enterprise.
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE: GENERAL TRENDS AND METHODS OF LEARNING IN UNUSUAL AND FORCED CONDITIONS
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture's, Shapa Nadia , Pavelko Yulia ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture's
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the development of employees of enterprises and organizations of Ukraine, to determine the general trends of human development in the world ranking (according to the Human Development Index), as well as analysis of teaching methods in different conditions, including at remote work and forced isolation of workers. The information base of the research was the reports on human development for 1990 - 2019 of the World Economic Forum (Human Development Index of Ukraine); textbooks, scientific professional publications of Ukraine; data from the UNIAN news agency. To ensure the reliability, completeness and validity of the study, the following scientific methods were used: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, as well as induction and deduction. In the process of research work, an analysis of the dynamics of human development in Ukraine was performed. His comparison with the leading countries in the Human Development Index proved the need to improve the quality of training of personnel of domestic enterprises and to gain experience in the world's best corporations. The general traditional forms of personnel development in the leading companies of the USA, England and Japan are analyzed. The spread of the use of computer networks and media during the pandemic for training and development of distance learning skills, has led to the expediency of grouping methods and ways of learning into two classes: "Off-line - training" and "On-line - training". Peculiarities of application, advantages and disadvantages of each of them are determined. Made a certain systematization of their views on human resource management in modern socio-economic conditions. Popular practices that are used during the work of staff in remote access are studied. Examples of tools with which employees successfully learn and work are given. Thus, the possibility of productive continuation of the work process with continuous learning in the conditions of distance work as a necessary element of increasing the competitiveness and economic development of the country during the pandemic is substantiated.