bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KEJU MOZARELLA DAN PUDING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HARGA JUAL SUSU
Authors: Herawati Erna , Maharani Dian , Hikmah Nurul
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted through post-dairy processing of cow's milk into mozzarella cheese and pudding. The subjects of this study were residents of Ngenep Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency, especially PKK women. With this training, it is hoped that the milk’s price will double, so that the public earning will increase. The method used in this research is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method.

Keywords: training, mozzarella, pudding, ABCD.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PAJAK UMKM DAN MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN PADA UMKM ALFI STORE
Authors: Handayani Rizki Subekti , Utomo Rochmad Bayu
Published: October 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, UMKM masih belum memahami dalam hal pajak UMKM dan manajemen persediaan. Oleh karena itu, dengan UMKM memiliki dan paham terkait pajak UMKM dan manajemen persediaan maka dapat memudahkan kegiatan usahanya. Pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan pada UMKM Alfi Store yang merupakan salah satu UMKM yang berada di Piyungan Bantul. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan dapat membantu mitra UMKM untuk memperoleh pemahaman dan pengetahuan dalam hal perpajakan UMKM dan manajemen persediaan, sehingga mitra UMKM dapat menghitung pajak dan persediaan baang yang dimiliki.
CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH TRAINING TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS
Authors: Pupu Fauziah R Siti , Adri Helmia Tasti , Suherman Irman , Indra Syukri , Sesrita Afridha , Syamsudin Didin , Halim Sudjani Desky
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the low interest and ability of elementary school teachers in compiling and producing classroom action research to support their professional careers as teachers. The purpose of this study was to increase teachers' understanding of the importance of classroom action research scientific work for professional teachers. The method used in this activity is service with training for teachers in the Bogor Regency, West Java. Community service activities are carried out in Building C, Djuanda University, Bogor. The results of the research show that this community service activity has a good impact on teachers and can increase teachers' understanding of PTK. This service produces 10 articles for teachers as a distribution of activities. The conclusion of this study is that training activities to increase PTK writing skills for teachers can improve teachers' understanding and ability to master and implement CAR and can compose writing in the form of classroom action research
UTILIZATION OF COCONUT LEAVES WASTE TO BECOME INGKE STICK PLATE
Authors: Muanah Muanah , Suwati Suwati , Istiqamah Nur Annisa , Suhairin Suhairin , Marianah Marianah , Basirun Basirun
Published: October 2023

West Lombok is one of the regencies with the largest coconut producer in West Nusa Tenggara. The prioritized priority is young coconuts and old coconuts, usually for the coconut milk to be taken and direct consumption for vegetables and wet snacks. In addition to the fruit that people rarely know that also has potential, namely the bones of the leaves or often called sticks, these leaves are both dry and wet at the same time they are also harvested but not utilized. So seeing its considerable potential, assistance is provided to improve the skills and income of the community in Taman Sari Village through the making of ingke (stick plates). The mentoring method consists of 3 stages, namely counseling, training, and evaluation. The main target of this mentoring activity is mothers who live in the village of Ataman Sari, West Lombok. The results of the mentoring show that the activity was attended by 25 people with a companion team of 5 people so that each handled 5 participants. After the activities were carried out it was proven to be able to increase the knowledge of 75% and the skills of the community by 70% and in addition to knowledge and skills they were also able to make ingke independently. Inke produced not only for personal use can also be sold for additional income. The results of the evaluation show that the community needs to be assisted in the creation of other ingke plates so that the production results are more diverse.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH TRAINING IN APPLICATION OF CODEIGNITER FRAMEWORK TEMPLATE IN WEB-BASED APPLICATION PROGRAMMING
Authors: Rian Cahyadi  , Alya Nurul Aulia  , Aulia Alfitriani , Wiwin Herwina
Published: October 2023

Technological developments are growing rapidly and have brought many benefits to mankind. Its presence can alleviate all the difficulties that arise in work and human activities. Technological developments also open up employment opportunities, especially in today's digital era, many startups need jobs to create and develop a technology, just like the programmer profession. This community empowerment program through training aims to equip job seekers to have skills in applying bootstrap templates to a website in order to simplify the website design process. This program was implemented at the Tasikmalaya City Manpower Office on Thursday, October 13, 2022 with the target of fresh graduate job seekers, unfamiliar with programming, and having the desire to learn about programming in Tasikmalaya City. The curriculum used for this program is based on the standard curriculum contained in the SKKNI, namely Installing Programming Software Tools. The stages carried out are preparation, introduction, delivery of sub-topics, conclusions, applications, evaluations, additional assignments, and class arrangements. The approach used is an andragogic approach with direct learning strategies (Direct Instruction) with lecture, demonstration, practice and discussion/question and answer methods with an inductive learning model centered on the trainees (student centered learning). The evaluation process on empowerment is carried out through interview and observation techniques.
WEB BASED E VOTING TRAINING FOR STUDENT COUNCIL CHAIRMAN ELECTION AT HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Nofrima Sanny , Melinda Melinda , Fitriyanti Emiliy
Published: October 2023

Implementation in the process of electing the student council president involves information technology using the electoral system as learning for students who practice democracy directly. Activities, especially the election of the Student Council chairperson, still use media assisted by simple information, namely in the form of sheets of paper, and are still not effective. The problem faced requires a new motivation that is easier to guide information on the election of the Student Council chairperson in Palembang City Senior High School as well as minimizing information fraud in the election and facilitating the election of the Student Council chairperson. This study introduces the E-Voting Website to Student Council Palembang City by bringing up the idea of implementing the Student Council chairman election by utilizing development information.
Use of polymer materials to increase frost resistance of non-metallic elements of air suspension
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Marenkov I.G. , Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: October 2023

The possibility assessment of using impregnating compounds for maintenance of rubber elements of an air suspension of road vehicles has been carried out. Solid oil (the cheapest general-purpose grease) and anaerobic material of the AN-1U brand (a more expensive impregnating compound) were used as impregnating compounds. It is shown that the use of impregnating compounds in maintenance of rubber elements of the air suspension of road vehicles makes it possible to increase their resistance to negative temperatures, minimize cracking of the material and, consequently, increase the durability of the suspension. The capabilities of the LS-Dyna software package for solving engineering problems are demonstrated. The current directions of further research in this area are considered.
Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for Detecting COVID-19-Lockdown-Related Discussions During Recovery and Lockdown Periods
Authors:   Software Department, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq, Baker Mohammed Rashad , Alamoodi A.H. ,   Faculty of Computing and Meta-Technology (FKMT), Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Perak, Malaysia, Albahri O.S. ,   Victorian Institute of Technology, Australia, Albahri A.S. ,   Department of Computer Technology Engineering, College of Information Technology, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq, Garfan Salem ,   Faculty of Computing and Meta-Technology (FKMT), Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Perak, Malaysia, Alamleh Amneh ,   Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Information Technology, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan, Shuwandy Moceheb Lazam ,   Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, Tikrit University (TU), Tikrit, Iraq, Alshakhatreh Ibrahim ,   College of management, department of business administration, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
Published: October 2023

Ever since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, governments around the world have implemented numerous phases of lockdown measures to curb the spread of the virus. These lockdown tactics manifest themselves in the form of widespread fear and panic driven by social media discussions. Given that individuals hold diverse opinions about these lockdown measures during and after their completion, positive and negative lockdown-related discussions should be differentiated to further understand the major related issues and to make appropriate messaging and policy choices in the future. We conduct a sentiment analysis (SA) of COVID-19-lockdown-related tweets by using different machine learning (ML) classifiers and then evaluate their performance before and after using the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE). This research is performed in five phases, starting with data collection and followed by pre-processing the dataset, preparing the dataset by annotation, applying SMOTE and using ML classifiers. We observe an improvement in accuracy ( ) as confirmed by the Matthew correlation coefficient ( ) across most classifiers, except for the k-nearest neighbour (KNN), whose Acc decreased from 0.82 to 0.59 and MCC decreased from 0.544 to 0.279 before and after SMOTE was applied. Despite the potential of SMOTE with some classifiers, this technique cannot be considered an ultimate solution, especially with other classifiers and datasets. The study provides insights into the need to evaluate and benchmark the integration of data balancing approaches with ML classifiers in addition to considering additional metrics, such as MCC, for binary classification problems, especially in SA.
Exposure to misleading and unreliable information reduces active information-seeking
Authors: Jiwa Matthew , Yu Catherine , Boonyaratvej Jinnapat , Ciston Anthony Buck , Haggard Patrick , Charles Lucie , Bode Stefan
Published: October 2023

Even when identified, misleading and unreliable information lead to poor decision-making. We investigated whether people actively compensate for this by seeking additional information. Across six experiments, participants predicted the outcomes of lotteries based on information they received from several information sources, each with an explicitly-stated level of reliability. Before making their prediction, participants were given the opportunity to bid to view an additional information source. In different conditions, sources either had only positive reliability (reliably right), or contained some random (unreliable), or below-chance reliability (reliably wrong) information. Though the same information was conveyed in each condition, exposure to unreliable and reliably wrong information reduced choice accuracy. Crucially, we also found it paradoxically reduced information-seeking. In follow-up experiments, participants rated their decision confidence. Confidence was reduced when unreliable or reliably wrong sources were present, suggesting that decreased information-seeking occurred despite lower confidence. In conclusion, even when labelled, misleading and unreliable information negatively impacts belief formation, and also paradoxically reduces curiosity.
Perceived Goal Structures vs. Perceived Instructor Mindset: Exploring Two Measures of Perceived Context in an Undergraduate Science Classroom
Authors: Woznicki Nathaniel W. , Sievers Julie , O'Grady Madeline , Muenks Katherine
Published: October 2023

Decades of research have demonstrated that students’ perceptions of their classroom context, including perceived goal structures and perceived instructor mindset, are important predictors of their academic outcomes. However, some perceived context variables are conceptually similar and are theorized to emerge from very similar classroom behaviors and practices; it is important to establish whether these perceptions are empirically distinct or whether they are prone to a “jangle” fallacy. We aimed to explore how undergraduates’ perceptions of goal structure and instructor mindset in the same biochemistry course relate to each other and uniquely predict students’ motivation, psychological vulnerability, behavior, and achievement. Our final samples included undergraduates from two semesters of the same biochemistry course (Ns = 231 and 438). Participants completed surveys measuring their perceived context, motivation, psychological vulnerability, and behavior. We assessed empirical distinctiveness of the perceived context variables using confirmatory factor analyses and correlations. We assessed for outcome differences using hierarchical linear regression. Our results demonstrated that perceptions of goal structures (mastery and performance) and perceptions of instructor mindsets (growth and fixed) were empirically distinct. Though each dimension of perceived context uniquely predicted some outcomes, goal structures were the strongest predictors, with mastery goal structure most strongly predicting motivation and performance goal structure most strongly predicting psychological experiences and behaviors. Our results provide evidence against the concern of these constructs being a “jangle” fallacy and suggest that perceptions of behavior may be more proximal predictors of student outcomes than perceptions of beliefs.
Updating Prospective, Self-Efficacy Beliefs About Cardiac Interoception in Anorexia Nervosa: An Experimental and Computational Study
Authors: Saramandi Alkistis , Crucianelli Laura , KOUKOUTSAKIS ATHANASIOS , Nisticò Veronica , Mavromara Liza , Goeta Diana , Boido Giovani , Gonidakis Fragkiskos , Demartini Benedetta , Bertelli Sara , Gambini Orsola , Jenkinson Paul Mark , Fotopoulou Aikaterini
Published: October 2023

Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) typically hold aberrant beliefs about their body that they struggle to update, including global, prospective beliefs about their ability to know and regulate their body and particularly their interoceptive states. While clinical, questionnaire studies have provided ample evidence on the role of such beliefs in the onset, maintenance, and treatment of AN, psychophysical studies have typically focused on perceptual and ‘local’ beliefs. Across two experiments, we examined how women with AN (N=86) and weight-restored from anorexia (AN-WR, N=87), in comparison to matched healthy controls (HCs, N=180) updated their self-efficacy beliefs about their ability to count their own heartbeats in an adapted heartbeat counting task (HCT). As preregistered, we found that while AN patients do not differ from controls in interoceptive accuracy per se, they hold and maintain ‘pessimistic’ interoceptive, metacognitive self-efficacy beliefs after performance. Modelling using a simplified, computational Bayesian learning framework showed that neither local evidence from performance, nor retrospective beliefs following that performance (that themselves were suboptimally updated) seem to be sufficient to counter and update pessimistic, self-efficacy beliefs in AN. Patients with AN showed lower learning rates than controls, revealing a tendency to base their posterior beliefs more on prior beliefs rather than prediction errors in both retrospective and prospective belief updating. Further explorations showed that while these differences in both explicit beliefs, and the latent mechanisms of belief updating, were not explained by general cognitive flexibility differences, they were explained by negative mood comorbidity, even after the acute stage of illness.
Abandoned lands in Russia: distribution, agroecological status and perspective use (a review)
Authors:   nstitute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nechaeva T.V.
Published: October 2023

According to some estimations, over the 20th century (1897–2007) about 70 million hectares of agricultural land were abandoned in Russia. Part of this land became occupied by growing cities, industry and infrastructure. However, the major part, estimated as from 30–45 to more 60 million hectares, became truly abandoned, undergoing the natural processes of postagrogenic ecosystem restoration. Official recording of spontaneously abandoned areas during the country’s crisis of the 1990s was never conducted. Therefore, currently it is difficult to estimate objectively the area occupied by abandoned lands and their soil and agroecological potential. The aim of the work was to characterize the abandoned lands in Russia by reviewing published reports, as well as the author’s own data, taking into account the spread of such lands and the agroecological condition, discussing the reasons for arable land abandonment and drawing the putative directions of their rational use. The article contains a table listing published (2006–2023) reports of soil and vegetation studies during postagrogenic successions on the abandoned lands in Russia. Many researchers emphasize that to make a decision about ploughing once again abandoned lands, soil and vegetation at each site should be examined, and financial and other expenditures assessed. The mosaic of abandoned lands throughout the huge country may result in high probability of the degraded soil underlying such lands, which makes re-using such lands for ploughing and cropping not rational and can even be harmful due to facilitating various kinds of degradation. Abandoned lands can be relatively safely used for haying and grazing (fodder); for forestry with diverse resources and respective activities provided by the forest ecosystems, such as wood cutting, hunting, collecting berries, mushrooms and medicinal plants, and thus substituting the potential crop yields; for recreation or preserving the biosphere resources; for sequestration of greenhouse gases (so called Kyoto plantations) and for rural tourism. Thus, it is urgent to seek solutions differentiated in accordance with soil and vegetation status of abandoned lands, as well as with other natural and socio-economic factors. Generalizing the information about the distribution and agroecological condition of the abandoned land in Russia enables researchers, land users and a broad range of specialists in natural resources assessment and preservation to forecast processes, occurring in soils and vegetation during postagrogenic successions and hence to make more scientifically and rationally justified decisions about the use of abandoned lands.
Influence of factors on labour productivity: Research in textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam
Authors:   Thuongmai University, 79 Ho Tung Mau Street, Mai Dich Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Bui Thi Thu Ha , Mai Thanh Lan ,   Thuongmai University, 79 Ho Tung Mau Street, Mai Dich Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Bui Tuan Thanh ,   Ministry of Science and Technology, 113 Tran Duy Hung Street, Trung Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyse the influence of factors on labour productivity in textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam. Data collected from 165 employee surveys from textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam were processed through SPSS 26 software, then descriptive statistics, EFA analysis, and regression analysis. The research results show that out of five factors, there are four factors affecting the working productivity of employees at textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam including labour cost, human resource policy, work pressure, and science-technology. In which, the factor of labour cost has the strongest impact on labour productivity at textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam, followed by human resource policy, work pressure, and science-technology. The study also discovered that the seniority factor does not affect labour productivity in textile and garment enterprises. At the same time, the study also proposes some solutions for managers at textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam to improve labour productivity in the future.
Investment in the context of financial constraints: A case of Vietnamese listed firms
Authors:   An Giang University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, 8 Ung Van Khiem Street, Dong Xuyen Ward, Long Xuyen City, An Giang Province, Vietnam, Pham Xuan Quynh , Le Long Hau ,   School of Economics, Can Tho University, Campus II, 3/2 Street, Xuan Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

To consider investment in the context of financial constraints, this study focuses on analysing the sensitivity of investment to internal funds (cash flow) to examine the impact of financial constraints on investment by Vietnamese enterprises as well as supporting evidence that the financial market is imperfect. Using data from financial statements and market data of 306 enterprises listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange, the authors find that Vietnamese listed firms have to face with many financial constraints due to investment dependence on the availability of internal finance. In particular, the firms with low dividend payout and high KZ (Kaplan & Zingales) index do exhibit higher sensitivity coefficients of investment to internal funds than those with high dividend payout firms and low KZ index. The findings imply that the sensitivity of investment to internal funds varies across the degree of financial constraints of firms, and financial constraints are considered a barrier to investment of the Vietnamese enterprises.
Factors affecting the decision to use electronic payments of the middle-aged customer group in Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Business Management 1, Post and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Km 10, Nguyen Trai Street, Nguyen Trai Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Hong
Published: October 2023

With the aim to develop e-commerce and achieve the government's goal of cashless transactions in Vietnam, the adaptation of online payments by people is compulsory. However, it is reported that a large proportion of middle-aged consumers in both urban and rural areas are unfamiliar and not ready to access online payment forms. The study utilises qualitative and quantitative analysis methods to test the research hypotheses. By surveying 295 middle-aged consumers working in various businesses, political and social organizations, and government agencies, the research has revealed that there are 3 groups of factors affecting the decision to use online payment of middle-aged consumers, including consumer trust, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control - in which the trust of middle-aged consumers is also influenced by the perceived usefulness of online payments. Last but not least, the paper has proposed a number of issues to help businesses and payment service providers develop specific solutions to promote consumer behaviour and online payment of this large group of potential customers.
Applying the humanity of President Ho Chi Minh’smilitary discipline to managing the ideology of discipline in the military today
Authors:   Officer Department, General Political Department of The Vietnam People’s Army, Ministry of National Defence, 61 Ly Nam De Street, Cua Dong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu Phu Dung , Tran Quoc Khanh ,   Postgraduate Training System, Political Academy, Ministry of National Defence, 124 Ngo Quyen Street, Quang Trung Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on clarifying the humanity of President Ho Chi Minh’s military discipline. This is an idea with profound theoretical and practical value, practically contributing to fostering each soldier’s revolutionary nature and noble qualities and personalities of “Uncle Ho’s soldiers”. The discipline of the Vietnamese People's Army is a principle and regulation in the national legal document system, which is concretised into regulations, regulations, and regulatory systems, ensuring the direction and unity of all military activities. The characteristics of military discipline include: self-discipline, strict, based on orders, charters, and regulations. At the same time, it promotes the role and the value of people, all for people, taking education, persuasion, and perfecting human personality as the center. Based on a general assessment of the current situation, the authors propose a number of main measures to continue promoting humanity in strengthening army discipline to meet the requirements of the task of building and protecting the fatherland in the current situation.
Psychedelic and nutraceutical interventions as therapeutic strategies for military-related mild traumatic brain injuries
Authors: Reichelt Amy C. , Vermetten Eric , Dunkley Benjamin T.
Published: October 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Concussion is a type of acquired brain injury that is common in the military, as well as among civilians and contact sport athletes, and is defined by a transient impairment in mental function. Nevertheless, concussion presents a considerable health burden, and a small minority of people suffer from continued impairment. Repetitive sub-concussive head injury is a known risk factor for neurodegenerative disease, including dementias. Concussions are difficult to treat because symptom profiles vary, but psychedelic therapies may help address some of the neurological issues that occur after brain injury. Classic psychedelics show promise as an emerging pharmacological intervention because they appear to help the brain to rewire, and they have anti-inflammatory effects. Nutraceutical interventions are widely available, cost-effective, and well tolerated, and they could also support recovery when combined with psychedelic compounds. Here, studies presenting classical psychedelics and nutraceuticals that may be combined with psychedelics as therapeutic strategies for the treatment of concussions and persistent symptoms are discussed.
Entre métricas y narraciones: definición y aplicaciones de la Bibliometría Narrativa
Authors: Torres-Salinas Daniel
Published: October 2023

La Bibliometría Narrativa se presenta como una novedosa herramienta de evaluación dentro del ámbito académico, particularmente en respuesta a los nuevos criterios de evaluación planteados por CoARA y otros marcos regulatorios. Esta aproximación integra indicadores bibliométricos en una narrativa explicativa para defender y contextualizar los currículos científicos de los investigadores. La narrativa permite detallar los méritos, la atención, la difusión y la influencia de las contribuciones científicas, evitando la simple cuantificación (bean counting). La Bibliometría Narrativa se enmarca en la Bibliometría Evaluativa, aspirando a servir como herramienta útil para los evaluadores en la toma de decisiones. La propuesta también explora distintas aplicaciones de las narrativas bibliométricas, como la narrativa de posición, de contexto, de agentes y de audiencia, proporcionando ejemplos concretos y subrayando la necesidad de contextualización multidimensional y verificabilidad.
Categorías de conveniencia en las revistas científicas
Authors: Repiso Rafael
Published: October 2023

En el ámbito de la investigación científica, las revistas académicas actúan como naves que validan y difunden descubrimientos hacia el mundo. Sin embargo, surgen problemas como la asignación errónea y excesiva de categorías temáticas por bases de datos como Web of Science y Scopus, lo que potencialmente induce a fraude al buscar posiciones destacadas con menor impacto. Esto se compara con las “banderas de conveniencia” en la marina mercante, donde los barcos optan por banderas de países con regulaciones laxas. Este comportamiento afecta negativamente a revistas legítimas y distorsiona la evaluación académica basada en méritos, desviándose hacia categorías convenientes en detrimento de la verdadera temática. Abordar este fraude científico requiere transparencia en la asignación de categorías y, por supuesto, una evaluación crítica de los trabajos académicos que deben contextualizarse en el área temática a la que pertenecen y no en aquella donde mejor posición obtenga.
أثر اختلاف الجنس والتخصص والخبرة على مستوى الكفايات التكنولوجية لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية بمدارس محافظة جنوب الباطنة بسلطنة عُمان
Authors: الرواحي سعود بن سالم بن عبد الله
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تقصِّي أثر الجنس، والتخصص، وسنوات الخبرة على مستوى الكفايات التكنولوجية لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية بمدارس محافظة جنوب الباطنة بسلطنة عُمان. المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي من خلال تطبيق أداة الدراسة (الاستبانة) التي اشتملت على محورين: الكفايات التكنولوجية المعرفية، والكفايات التكنولوجية الأدائية، ولقد تكونت الأداة من (40) فقرة قسمت إلى (20) فقرة لكل محور، وقد تم التأكد من صدقها بعرضها على عدد من المحكمين، وتم حساب معامل الثبات باستخدام معامل ألفا كرونباخ حيث بلغ (0.97). وطبقت الدراسة على عينة تكونت من (208) معلمًا ومعلمة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية من تخصصي التاريخ والجغرافيا بمدارس الحلقة الثانية من التعليم الأساسي، والتعليم ما بعد الأساسي بمحافظة جنوب الباطنة. النتائج: وقد أظهرت الدراسة عدم وجود فروقٍ ذات دلالةٍ إحصائيةٍ عند مستوى الدلالة (ألفا أقل أو يساوي 0.05) في مستوى الكفايات التكنولوجية المعرفية لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية بمحافظة جنوب الباطنة تُعزى إلى متغير الجنس، والتخصص، وسنوات الخبرة ، وعدم وجود فروقٍ ذات دلالةٍ إحصائيةٍ عند مستوى الدلالة (ألفا أقل أو يساوي 0.05) في مستوى الكفايات التكنولوجية الأدائية لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية بمدارس محافظة جنوب الباطنة تُعزى إلى متغير الجنس والتخصص، بينما توجد فروقٍ ذات دلالةٍ إحصائيةٍ في مستوى الكفايات التكنولوجية الأدائية لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية تُعزى إلى متغير سنوات الخبرة لصالح الفئة (1-10سنوات). الخلاصة: ولقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة رفع مستوى الوعي المعرفي التكنولوجي لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية، وزيادة الدورات التدريبية والورش العملية؛ لرفع مستوى الخبرة الأدائية لديهم.
FEATURES OF THE SHIP’S HANDLING DURING NAVIGATION IN PORT WATERS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SEAFARERS' TRAINING AND COMPETENCY VERIFICATION
Authors: Pernykoza V. , Konon N. , Burchak O. , Konon V.
Published: October 2023

Establishment of the appropriate communication with the pilot, exchange of all the necessary information for the safe passage of the vessel, awareness by all responsible parties of their duties and the correspondence of their competency to the positions held, as well as knowledge and understanding, among other aspects, of the elements of bridge resource management theory, not only do not lose but even acquire greater relevance today. This fact is confirmed not only in practice but is also reflected in the relevant statistical materials. This partially appears in the following: despite the recommendations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), other sources and the requirements of the relevant regulatory documents, many ship captains put too much trust in pilots when maneuvering the ship in port waters or channels. This paper examines the issue of sailing in port and inland waters from the perspective of the human factor's influence when using pilot services. The effectiveness of training for seafarers in the first approach has been evaluated with the aim of increasing the level of navigational safety and promoting responsibility awareness for all parties involved with regard to their duties, as well as assessment of their competency. In accordance with the obtained results, only 9.7% of seafarers out of the total number of participants were able to complete the set task of exiting the port water area in the Bay of Haydarpaşa (Istanbul, Turkey) and the Bosporus Strait in a safe and successful way on the first attempt and without pilot’s and/or tugs’ assistance. At the same time, this task did not cause difficulties for the respondents who undergo regular training in their companies and increase their level of competence. The experiment was conducted using a navigational simulator by means of simulation modelling methods. Keywords: ship handling, pilotage, certification and training, competence assessment.
RISK ANALYSIS OF THE CONTAINER FLEET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MARITIME OPERATIONS’ SAFETY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Konon N. , Konon V.
Published: October 2023

Nowadays container transportation occupies more than 90% of the non-bulk cargo market. At the same time, the growing demand for the transportation of this type of cargo contributes to the replenishment of the container fleet with extra-large container ships. It was determined that between 2011 and 2019, the volume of the container fleet had increased by about 15% with the respective part of the vessels over 10,000 TEU by approximately 500%. On the other hand, despite the advantages of containerized cargo transportation, the intensification of maritime transport flows, the increase in the number of cargoes, the growth of ship sizes, constant changes in the maritime industry, as well as human errors are the factors that increase the risks of maritime accidents. The present study is aimed at analyzing the risks inherent to the container fleet to determine ways of safety improvement in the industry. Since the formulated direction covers a wide range of tasks, this article attempts to focus on the issue of navigational safety, sea container transportation and the influence of the human factor. In the course of the study, the grouping of various types of emergency situations on the container fleet was carried out in accordance with the appropriate categories for the further determination of cause-and-effect relationships and the formation of a fault tree for the purpose of maritime operations' analysis in general. The formation of the specified model provides an opportunity for the determination of independent factors contributing to the development of emergencies at the first approximation. Within the framework of the established goal, the work presents the relevant risk matrix, scales for assessing the probability and consequences of a potentially dangerous situation, the risk assessment in accordance with the identified factors, and the pre-formulated means of control and minimization of such risks. Keywords: safety of cargo transportation, navigational safety, containerized cargo, risk analysis, human factor.
Where is population in “surplus population”?
Authors: Bernstein Henry
Published: October 2023

Is the impetus toward “surplus population” in Marx's analysis an effect of capital's law of accumulation or a “function” of it? How might a Marxist analysis of “surplus population” aid in theorizing demographic change under the capitalist mode of production? And to what extent are individuals who lack a “proper job” superfluous to capital accumulation? This article engages these questions through a survey of Marxist and marxisant attempts to theorize the exclusion of certain populations from capitalist employment. The way in which these questions are answered—the way, that is, in which “excluded” populations are understood to relate to processes of capital accumulation—has implications for thinking through appropriate political responses.
Christopher Krupa: A feast of flowers review essays
Authors: Smith Gavin , Striffler Steve , Eiss Paul , de Zaldívar Victor Bretón Solo , Krupa Christopher
Published: October 2023

A feast of flowers is simultaneously grounded in the reality of place and the practice of face-to-face social relations while at the same time being thoroughly shaped by detailed attention to actual global geopolitical economy—not just vague references to globalization, but a thorough engagement with, in this case, finance capital and the way debt has driven Northern ambitions and generated a specific kind of social world in the Ecuador of the Global South.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde turizmde kamu düzeyinde örgütlenme ve istihdam ile ilgili sorunlar
Authors: KATIRCIOĞLU Esra , PELİT Elbeyi , KELEŞ Yasin
Published: October 2023

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde turizm ile ilgili kamusal alanda örgütlenmenin ilk örneğini oluşturan Türk Seyyahin Cemiyeti’nin 1923 yılında kurulmasından itibariyle turizmde örgütlenme arayışları devam etmiş ve yıllar içinde merkezileşme eğilimi giderek artmıştır. 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren sıkı bir merkezileşme politikası benimsenmiş olsa da dönemin gerektirdiği koşullar ve turizm pazarının genişlemesi, 2000’li yıllarla beraber turizmde bölgesel örgütlenmelerin gerekliliğini doğurmuştur. Bununla birlikte bölgesel örgütlenmelerde çoğulculuğa önem verilmesi ve turizmle ilgili bütün parçaların yönetişim ilkeleri çerçevesinde sürece dahil edilmesi de gerekli hale gelmiştir. Türkiye’de turizmin örgütlenmesindeki ve konuya ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerdeki boşluklar ve karmaşalar devlet planlarında ve stratejilerinde de gündeme alınmıştır. Turizmin örgütlenmesinde yaşanan sorunlar, turizmle ilgili kamu kurumlarının istihdam politikalarında da karmaşıklığı ve eksikliği beraberinde getirmiştir. Kamusal turizm örgütlerinde istihdam edilen personelin bilgi, beceri ve donanımının turizmin yönetiminde belirleyici bir rol üstlendiğini ifade etmek mümkündür. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın temel amacı Türkiye’de kamusal alanda turizm örgütlenmesi ve istihdamı ile ilgili mevcut durumu ve temel problemleri belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda literatür incelemesi yapılmış ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde turizmde örgütlenme ve istihdam konusu tartışmalı bir biçimde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda mevcut sorunlara yönelik somut çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Tavola I (Online version)
Authors:   SSABAP Rome
Published: October 2023

Tavola I. Area Archeologica di Gabii e sue pertinenze, planimetria aggiornata a cura della SSABAP Roma.
Cyberprzestępstwa o charakterze terrorystycznym w polskim prawie karnym
Authors: Filipkowski Wojciech
Published: October 2023

The author of the article analyzes the mutual relations between the concepts of cybercrime and cyberterrorism in the context of Polish criminal law, drawing on criminological knowledge. The aim of the study is to describe this problem from a normative perspective and propose appropriate changes in the criminal policy of the Polish legislature. The main subject of the doctrinal research, which is also based on a review of relevant domestic and foreign literature, is the scope of the concept of cybercrime in relation to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Article 115 § 20 of the Criminal Code, which pertain to terrorist offenses. Based on the conducted research, it has been observed that not all cybercrimes covered by the Polish Criminal Code meet the conditions described in Article 155 § 20 of the Criminal Code and therefore cannot be considered as cyberterrorism. This primarily stems from the formal criterion of a higher penalty, which cannot be lower than 5 years of imprisonment. Therefore, the author suggests abandoning this formal criterion and focusing solely on the intentions of the perpetrator, which may contribute to a greater effectiveness of the criminal policy in combating cyberterrorism.
Powstanie ciąży w następstwie czynu zabronionego jako przesłanka legalnego jej przerwania
Authors: Krajewski Radosław
Published: October 2023

One of the prerequisites for legal termination of pregnancy is its arising as a result of a prohibited act. The article is devoted to its analysis from a broader perspective of legal regulations of termination of pregnancy and to refer to its details.
Niewłaściwe posługiwanie się przez sądy domniemaniami relewantnymi prawnokarnie jako przedmiot zarzutów apelacyjnych – rozważania z uwzględnieniem art. 45 § 2 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Fila Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the discussion is to consider how a participant in a criminal trial should both classify and then argue the allegations that they raise in an appeal against the court a quo in terms of either the use or lack of use by that court of criminal law presumptions. Therefore, in the first place, issues related to the construction of the presumption norm and the modeling of the appeal process are discussed, so that later, on this basis, it is possible to focus on the current regulation of the appeal procedure in the Code of Criminal Procedure. The article presents the results of research conducted using dogmatic-legal and theoretical-legal methods, and the narrative itself has been illustrated with the use of an exemplification of a model norm requiring inadequate reflection of the results of evidence proceedings, i.e. the presumption of origin of assets from crime, laid down in Article 45 § 2 of the Penal Code. It seems that this procedure is conducive to confirming the thesis that the use of a presumption – despite the substantive legal provenance of a norm of this type – may become the subject of a factual allegation, separate from the so-called free evaluation of evidence.
Ściągalność świadczeń pieniężnych i nawiązek orzekanych na rzecz Funduszu Sprawiedliwości
Authors: Ostaszewski Paweł
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the issue of the collectability of cash benefits and interest adjudged for the benefit of the Justice Fund (Fund for Victims’ Aid and Post-Penitentiary Assistance), including an legal analysis, an analysis of statistical data on the functioning of the system of adjudication and enforcement of these measures, an analysis of the Fund’s budget data, as well as methodological foundations and the results of a court files study on judicial enforcement of the above-mentioned measures. The overall collection rate of the analysed monetary measures currently appears to be at a fairly good level. The effectiveness of its enforcement is statistically significantly improved by factors such as having a permanent job at the time of the criminal case or being a pensioner, the amount of income received, having no previous criminal record, ending the criminal case with a conditional discontinuance of proceedings and imposing a non-custodial sentence on the convicted person.
Ponownie o błędnym ujęciu podstaw nadzwyczajnego złagodzenia kary w Kodeksie karnym z 1997 r. (replika na głos K. Kmąka)
Authors: Pohl Łukasz
Published: October 2023

The article is a response to Krzysztof Kmąk’s polemic concerning the proposed changes in the recognition of the grounds for applying extraordinary mitigation of punishment in the Polish Penal Code of 1997. According to this proposal, the only basis for applying extraordinary mitigation of punishment should be the court’s conviction that the lowest penalty applied to a crime is disproportionately severe.
Rap-Texte als Mittel und Ausdruck einer postmigrantischen Selbstkonstitution
Authors: Donlic Jasmin
Published: October 2023

Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Prozesse des Aushandelns, der Teilhabe und der gesellschaftlichen Positionierung sichtbar werden, wenn Jugendliche biografische Erfahrungen in Rap-Texten bearbeiten. In den selbstverfassten Rap-Texten und in den mit Rapper_innen geführten semistrukturierten Interviews zeigt sich, wie die Jugendlichen sich mit Religion, Zugehörigkeit, Ausgrenzung und Alltag auseinandersetzen, welche Strategien sie entwickeln und wie sie sich in der Gesellschaft positionieren.
„Es ist wichtig, dass man daraus lernt“ – Der Holocaust, Antisemitismus und Judentum im Sprechen junger Menschen über ihre Bildungserfahrungen
Authors: Hübscher Monika , Pfaff Nicolle , Bilgi Fatma , Fischer Henriette
Published: October 2023

Der Beitrag stellt erste Befunde aus dem Forschungsprojekt „Antisemitismus und Jugend“ vor. Narrative Interviews mit jungen Menschen wurden diskurs- und biographieanalytisch ausgewertet, um Positionierungen junger Menschen zu Antisemitismus und Erfahrungen mit antisemitismuskritischer Bildungsarbeit zu beschreiben. Der vorliegende Beitrag fragt, welche Räume der Auseinandersetzung mit Antisemitismus die Jugendlichen beschreiben. Neben der expliziten Ablehnung von Antisemitismus zeigen die Analysen, dass sich junge Menschenauf Jüdinnen*Juden vor allem als Opfer des Holocaust beziehen und Holocaust-relativierende Äußerungen in den Interviews treffen. In ihrem Sprechen wird antisemitismusrelevantes Wissen reproduziert. Vor diesem Hintergrund zieht der Beitrag Schlussfolgerungen für eine antisemitismuskritische Bildungsarbeit.
Implementasi Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Azis Nasya Maharani , Nurul Azkiya  , Dini  , Ahmad Yani T  , Nadya Febriani Meldi
Published: October 2023

Di era society 5.0  sudah menuntut manusia menguasai dan memahami teknologi. Indonesia berhak berpartisipasi aktif dalam mempersiapkan trend society 5.0 yang berdampak secara tidak langsung. Dalam dunia pendidikan, teknologi memiliki peran penting yang dapat membantu memperjelas suatu konsep matematika terutama bagi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan spasial rendah. Permasalahan saat ini adalah masih banyak guru yang kesulitan menggunakan teknologi untuk membantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Padahal, seorang guru matematika perlu menguasai literasi digital sebagai dasar dari kompetensi pedagogik untuk memberi kemudahan dalam pemahaman pengajaran kepada peserta didik di era saat ini. Terlebih, dalam materi geometri yang menuntut siswa untuk memiliki kemampuan spasial yang baik. Untuk siswa yang kemampuan abstraksinya rendah akan merasa kurang tertarik dan kesulitan dalam memahami konsep geometri. Hal ini menarik perhatian untuk membuat penelitian terkait implementasi alat peraga atau media pembelajaran yang membantu siswa dalam membayangkan bentuk bangun ruang, salah satunya adalah dengan software atau aplikasi GeoGebra. Melalui software atau aplikasi GeoGebra diharapkan siswa akan mudah memvisualisasikan ide matematika agar siswa benar-benar memahami. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan implementasi teknologi menggunakan GeoGebra pada materi bangun ruang khususnya jaring-jaring bangun ruang sisi datar. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengkonstruksikan gambar jaring-jaring bangun ruang sisi datar. Demikian  diperoleh  dalam  implementasi penggunaan  website  GeoGebra  pada materi jaring-jaring bangun ruang sisi datar dibantu dengan peralatan pada fitur GeoGebra dan fasilitas gerakan-gerakan manipulasi (dragging) pada GeoGebra. Penggunaan teknologi seperti GeoGebra membantu guru dalam memberikan ruang belajar yang efektif bagi siswa dan meningkatkan kemampuan spasial siswa.