bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Authors: Galić Branka
Published: November 2024

The aim of the paper is to show the power of the Catholic Church as a very influential institution in today’s Croatia, which regained its influence especially after the founding of the state of Croatia. The state Vatican was one of the first countries in recognizing the independence of the Republic of Croatia. Croatia thanked to Vatican abundantly for concluding special international Vatican agreements, through which the Catholic Church has secured great influence and financial resources. Very soon, the rise and rush of ever greater influence of the Catholic Church in Croatia has been going on since the beginning of the 1990s with grew of religious education in preschool institutions, schools and at the university level, that is, by introducing religious education at all educational levels in Croatian society. Also is shown the importance of the Catholic Faculty of Theology (CFT) in Croatian higher education system, importance of confessional religious education in schools, influence of the Catholic Church on Croatian Society by Croatian Catholic Medical Society and influence at the University level in wider sense. Behind all lies the clientelistic management and procedures at the University, non-transparent spending of public money, violence against some faculties their students and professors as well as the long-term fulfillment of Church’s goals in conquering the field of education in the Republic of Croatia.
PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDER AND EDUCATIONAL DYSFUNCTION OF SCHOOL
Authors: Weisner Aleksandar
Published: November 2024

The paper discuss the issue of sexuality education from different aspects related to: (a) importance and possibility of incorporation  of sexuality education into regular school curriculum, (b) possible transfer of experiances of good practicies (such as programme School Without Violence) into sexuality education curriculum,(c) school institutional readiness to respond to the challenge and  obligation of introdusing sexsuality education into school curriculum, and (d) possible consequences if the society and school does  not accept this curricula intervention.
Evaluating the Impact of Airport Design and Operations on the Efficiency of Part 139 Certificated Airports in the South and Southeast United States
Authors: Shaun Kelly  , Vivek Sharma  , Gia Kashyap
Published: November 2024

Several studies in the past have explored the relationship between various airport related variables and operations (Javanmard et al., 2024; Khireldin & Law, Li & Trani, 2017; Mott et al., 2016). This study delves into the impacts of airport design, runway characteristics, services, classifications, and comprehensive data sets on the operational volume of Part 139 certificated airports in the United States. Employing a hierarchical multivariate regression model, the research addresses the influence of various airport-related factors on operational volumes. Initial findings indicated significant associations between several key variables such as and operational volume, with runway length and the scale of air carrier and general aviation operations being particularly influential. The research also critically evaluated and refined the selection of variables based on statistical significance and multicollinearity, leading to a focused analysis on the most impactful factors. Despite initial assumptions that all proposed variables would be significant, the study refined these inputs to better align with observed data, enhancing the model's predictive accuracy and reliability. This paper provides valuable insights into airport operational dynamics, supporting future policy decisions and strategic planning in airport management.
The Analysis Study of Characteristics and Effectiveness of Postoperative Rehabilitation Strategies in Ankle Fractures: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Jatniko Fadhilah  , Hedaya Pancar Pangestu
Published: November 2024

Background: Rehabilitation after ankle fracture surgery is critical for optimizing functional recovery. This systematic review explores various post-surgical rehabilitation strategies, including weight-bearing protocols, compression therapy, manual therapy, and active controlled motion, focusing on their efficacy in improving patient outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using seven randomized controlled trials and one retrospective analysis. Studies were assessed for interventions such as early versus delayed weight-bearing, compression stockings, manual therapy, active controlled motion, and ankle supports. Key outcomes included functional scores (OMAS, AOFAS), quality of life measures, range of motion, and return-to-activity timelines. Results: Early weight-bearing was associated with better functional recovery and earlier return to work, while active controlled motion improved range of motion and patient-reported outcomes. Compression therapy effectively reduced swelling and enhanced functional outcomes, but manual therapy showed limited benefits. Ankle supports, such as walker boots and stirrup braces, reduced pain and improved gait parameters compared to Tubigrip. Overall, no significant increase in complications was observed with early mobilization strategies. Conclusion: Individualized rehabilitation plans incorporating early mobilization, compression therapy, and supportive devices can optimize functional recovery after ankle fracture surgery. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness of these strategies.
Frequency, Severity & Outcome of G6PD Deficiency Among Male Newborns Presenting to Neonatal Unit of A Tertiary Care Hospital with Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Khan Irfan , Nawaz Shah , Ullah Irfan , Saad Maheen , Khan Muhammad Rafiq , Gul Chaman , Marwat Zahid Irfan
Published: November 2024

Background: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common genetic disorder affecting red blood cells. It predisposes newborns to hemolysis, particularly under oxidative stress, leading to neonatal jaundice, which, if untreated, may result in severe complications like kernicterus. This study examines the frequency, severity, and outcomes of G6PD deficiency among male neonates with jaundice admitted to the neonatal unit of a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A retrospective study on a cohort of 250 male neonates, randomly selected by convenience sampling, admitted with NNJ to the neonatal unit of QHAMC Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in the period between January 2024 to June 2024, was conducted with a focus on identifying those with G6PD deficiency and tracking their clinical outcomes. The severity of jaundice, associated hemolytic episodes, and outcomes such as treatment response and complications were analyzed.Results: Out of 250 neonates admitted with neonatal jaundice, 42 (16.8%) were diagnosed with G6PD deficiency. The severity of jaundice ranged from mild (19.0%) to moderate (47.6%) to severe (33.4%). Phototherapy was the primary treatment in 90.5% of cases, and exchange transfusion was required in 9.5% of cases. One case (2.4%) developed kernicterus. All neonates with mild jaundice recovered fully with no long-term complications, while severe cases had extended hospital stays.Conclusion: Results indicate that G6PD deficiency is a leading cause of neonatal jaundice, particularly in populations at higher risk due to genetic factors. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve outcomes, though complications such as kernicterus remain a risk in severe cases.
Influence of Gut Microbiota on Drug Metabolism and Therapeutic Efficacy
Authors: Shuaib Faiza , Ali Anwar , Khan Imran , Ahmad Ayaz , Khan Zarghuna , Amanullah
Published: November 2024

Background: The natural complex of microorganisms that inhabit the digestive system is estimated to be trillions of bacteria and is known as the gut microbiota. It is now being appreciated more for its involvement in metabolism of drugs, and effects exerted on efficacy and toxicity of drugs. Differences in the composition of the microbiota in the gut cause differences in drug response among people, and therapeutic processes.Objectives: To evaluate the modulation of gut microbiota on drug metabolism and outcome, and analyze the therapeutic outcomes influenced by the microbiome, and to also identify microbial indicators predictive of variable therapeutic outcomes.Study Design: A Cross-Sectional Study.Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Biochemistry, Saidu Medical College, Swat KP – Pakistan from January 2022 to January 2023.Methodology: The current study recruited a sample of 150 patients. The bacterial structure in the gut was investigated using 16S rRNA analysis, and drug metabolism was determined through the blood plasma samples taken at the required time points. Patients were categorized according to their drug efficacy performance, and statistical comparisons were made to evaluate the relationships, accompanied by standard deviations and p-values, respectively, for proper testing of the results’ significanceResults: Among the 150 patients, a higher number of bacterial strains was also associated with better drug outcomes in terms of SD (.35, p < 0.05). The comparison of the rates of metabolism of the drugs between both groups revealed a group difference (SD = 0.28, p = 0.01). They found that those patients who had longer and more complex bacterial signatures had better outcomes from their treatment than patient with less diverse levels of bacteria in their gut.Conclusion: The buy-in of the study is that a direct association between the gut microbiota profile and Drug metabolism efficiency and effectiveness exists. It may also help in identifying biomarkers of microbial origin that may help to improve treatment outcomes, improve compliance with individual treatment plans, and reduce side effects.
Preparation of Some Oxazepine Derivatives Derived from Benzimidazole Substitutes and Study of their Biological Activity
Authors: Al-Khayat Sedra A. K. , Mohammed Salim J.
Published: November 2024

Despite significant advancements in drug discovery, many diseases still lack effective treatments. Oxazepine derivatives, a class of heterocyclic compounds, have shown promising potential in many therapeutic areas, however, their discovery and development are still relatively limited. Accordingly, the research aims to prepare, characterize, and biologically evaluate new oxazepine derivatives derived from benzimidazole substitutes. The aim was to identify compounds with biologically active potential. Several oxazepine derivatives were prepared starting from the preparation of substituted benzimidazole (SA1) as a starting material with high productivity and then reacting it with ethyl chloroacetate in the presence of a base to obtain the corresponding ester (SA2). The ester (SA2) reacts with hydrazine to obtain hydrazide (SA3). Hydrazones (SA4-5) were obtained from the reaction of hydrazide (SA3) with different Benzaldehydes in the presence of glacial acetic acid as a catalyst. Finally, oxazepine derivatives (SA6-11) were obtained from the reaction of hydrazones with maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, or phthalic anhydride. The prepared compounds were confirmed by physical methods like melting point and color and by spectroscopic methods using infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR). Some of the prepared compounds were biologically evaluated. Against three strains of bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and a type of yeast: Candida albicans, and compared with different antibiotics and antifungals. Some compounds showed biological activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and yeast, these results highlight the potential of this class of compounds for further exploration as potential drug candidates. Future studies could
The Relationship between Cold Exposure and Idiopathic Facial Nerve Palsy
Authors: Alnaaim Saud A.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: Facial palsy, Paralysis of all the muscles supplied by the facial nerve on one side only, and without other symptoms, always means disease of the nerve trunk, characterized by weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, can result from a variety of causes, including viral infections. While the exact relationship between cold exposure and facial palsy is not directly addressed, it is known that cold exposure can exacerbate certain neurological conditions. Therefore, it is possible that cold exposure could worsen the symptoms of facial palsy. To confirm relationship between cold exposure and facial palsy, we retrospectively analyzed 27 patients with BP in order to provide statistic data and draw up relevant connections between cold exposure and idiopathic facial nerve palsy. Methodology: In a retrospective study of the medical record for 3 years from January 2021 to December 2023, approximately twenty-seven adult participants over the age of 18 were included in our analysis. They were clinically diagnosed with Bell's palsy as there is no underlying neurological or autoimmune disease known to cause such a condition. All demographic and laboratory data of the participants are used to determine the cause of facial palsy.Results: Our analysis includes twenty seven participants, 17 males (63%) and 10 females (37%); they were divided into three age groups' from18 to 40, 41 to 60, and above 60 years old, with 17 (63%), 8 (29.6%) and 2 (7.4%) cases in each group, respectively. About 19 (70.4%) were exposed to cold within 24 hr of palsy while the other 11 (29.6%) were not exposed to cold. Moreover, Bell's palsy appeared for the first time in 21 (77.8%) of the cases, but it was a second or more occurrence in 6 (22.2%) the remaining cases. According to risk factors among the studied cases, there were 16 (59.3%) had DM, while the other 11 (40.7%) were not DM and 1 (3.7%) who uses immunosuppressive drugs, while the other 26 (96.3%) did not used them.Conclusion: Our analytical data show that cold exposure is possibly one of risk factor in Bell's palsy, but further studies are a devised to confirm our result with randomized control group and with a large number of patients should be taken into consideration to support our result for better outcome and high satisfaction.
Charismatic Leadership, Digital Literation, and Work Motivation to Increase Lecturer Performance
Authors: Wati Candra Nugraha , Fakhruddin  , Sugiharto Dwi Yuwono Puji , Masrukan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Lecturers have an important role in improving the quality of education. Lecturer performance needs to be continuously improved because it affects the quality of education. The performance of lecturers at Christian Religious Higher Education (CRHE) of Central Java Province is still not optimal in implementing the tridarma which consists of education, research, and community service.Objectives: This study aims to examine the influence of charismatic leadership, digital literacy, and work motivation on CRHE lecturer's performance.Methods: The design of this study was quantitative, using explanatory survey methods. The respondents of this study amounted to 200 lecturers who were taken proportionally stratified random sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire shared by providing a Google link. The questionnaire data was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SMART PLS 4.0 software. Results: The results showed that charismatic leadership, digital literacy, and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of CRHE lecturers. Charismatic leadership has an indirect impact on lecturer performance through work motivation. Digital literacy indirectly affects lecturer performance through work motivation.Conclusions: This research can contribute to educational institutions in terms of improving lecturer performance through effective charismatic leadership, strengthening digital literacy, and work motivation.
Evaluate the Effectiveness of Nursing Interventional Package Regarding Pregnancy Induced Hypertension among Pregnant Women: A Pilot Study
Authors: Manjula V. , Sarathi Sathiya Latha , Hemavathy
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) represents a significant public health concern, affecting a considerable proportion of pregnant women globally. The condition encompasses a range of hypertensive disorders, including gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, which can lead to severe maternal and neonatal complications if not effectively managed. The role of nursing interventions in addressing PIH is critical, as nurses are often the primary healthcare providers who interact with pregnant women throughout their prenatal care.Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventional package regarding pregnancy induced hypertension among pregnant women in selected hospitals, Chennai.Methods: The study used a quantitative, experimental research design conducted at Chinna Porur, PHC. The sample consisted of 40 pregnant women with hypertension, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Researchers collected data through a structured questionnaire capturing demographic and clinical characteristics. They also conducted a baseline assessment of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension using the PIH Assessment Scale to evaluate participants' initial status. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, employing SPSS version 26.Results: The study revealed showed statistically significant improvements after the nursing intervention. The mean pretest score decreased from (16.48 ± 20.78 to 9.78 ± 8.92) in the posttest, with a significant difference based on the paired t-test analysis. These findings suggest the intervention had a positive and statistically significant effect on reducing the severity of pregnancy-induced hypertension symptoms among the participants.Conclusions: The study concluded that nursing intervention packages in managing pregnancy-induced hypertension was effective. These interventions have demonstrated improvements in patients' knowledge, psychological well-being, and clinical outcomes.
Preliminary results of a compact linear accelerator for an ion beam
Authors: Diaz Gómez Víctor Alfonso , Munévar Espitia Edwin , Leyva Rojas José Alfonso
Published: December 2024

For more than three decades, computational simulations of ion beam extraction have been used in ion acceleration systems. This paper describes a simulation in MATLAB R2020a of a seven-electrode ion extraction system. The purpose of this work is to determine whether certain parameters of the extraction system, such as the plasma meniscus and the beam interface, can be accurately modeled and thus used to successfully predict the ion trajectory and beam shape over a wide range. Various electrode configurations in accelerator columns are analyzed, and one is selected for a more detailed description in this work.
Comprensión de la relación entre el agroturismo y la producción apícola. Un enfoque desde el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Prieto Beltrán María Luisa , Puentes Montañez Gloria Acened , Valderrama Orozco Eliana Leonor
Published: December 2024

La relación entre el agroturismo (AG) y la producción apícola (AP) es una vía importante para el desarrollo sostenible (SD). Sin embargo, algunos empresarios del sector apícola no comprenden completamente la integración de estos sectores y su contribución a las dimensiones económica, ambiental y sociocultural. Desde esta perspectiva este estudio tuvo por propósito realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura investigativa para esclarecer esta relación y su vinculación con el desarrollo sostenible. Se empleó una metodología mixta, estableciendo un modelo relacional entre los conceptos, y un enfoque descriptivo para detallar aspectos del objeto de estudio mediante un diseño de revisión documental. Los resultados evidenciaron que muchos empresarios del sector apícola no aprovechan el potencial de la producción apícola para desarrollar el agroturismo como emprendimiento, limitando mejoras económicas a nivel individual y regional. Rn este sentido se concluye que los tomadores de decisiones deben establecer directrices para promover la interacción entre el agroturismo y la producción apícola y fortalecer el desarrollo sostenible. Así, se podrán implementar acciones prácticas que beneficien ambos sectores y el progreso de las regiones en las cuales se desarrolle la actividad apícola.
Medición de la productividad de las microempresas de la ciudad de Cúcuta – Norte de Santanderd
Authors: Becerra Carrillo Abel Fernando , Julio Moreno Carlos , Melo Hidalgo Ángela Mayelis , Vega Monroy Yenny Milena , Rojas Araque Elva Nelly , Avila Quiñones Cristian Orlando
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo presentado fue realizar una medición de la productividad de las unidades microempresariales de la ciudad de Cúcuta, así como la identificación de las variables internas y externas que la afectan. La información relacionada con la productividad de las microempresas (capital y trabajo) se obtuvo de los registros mercantiles de la cámara de comercio de Cúcuta y complementariamente se aplicó en campo un cuestionario estructurado para capturar e identificar los factores internos y externos que afectan la productividad. Mediante la metodología de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios aplicada a una función tipo Cobb-Douglas se calcularon las elasticidades de los factores capital y trabajo. Igualmente, se identificaron los factores internos y externos que afectan la productividad de las microempresas pertenecientes a la muestra seleccionada, con el fin de confirmar la hipótesis de que existen otros factores (externos e internos), además del capital y el trabajo, que afectan la productividad de las microempresas. Los resultados indican que las variables edad del gerente de la empresa, el certificado de gestión de la calidad y pertenecer a una alianza estratégica son significativas y explican parte del comportamiento de la productividad de las microempresas de la ciudad de Cúcuta.  Finalmente, se concluye que este segmento empresarial utiliza poca tecnología en sus procesos productivos, de comercialización, de distribución y de control de inventarios; lo cual posibilita la implementación de políticas que promuevan el acceso a la tecnología, para que las microempresas aumenten su stock de capital sin impactar negativamente su volumen de producción.
Valoración del territorio para el fomento del turismo: una aproximación desde los actores en cuestión
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Peláez Rodríguez Marlon , López de Parra Liliam
Published: December 2024

El turismo como actividad económica ha tomado importancia a lo largo y ancho del país. Sin embargo, en la era de la información, de la inmediatez, de la necesidad de ser competitivos, de manera frecuente, esta al igual que otras actividades, son incorporadas a los territorios, sin mayor análisis y preparación de los mismos. Especialmente, con la llegada de turistas a los espacios de vida, se advierte no solo la generación de impactos ambientales, sino también sociales, económicos y culturales. En esta ocasión, la preocupación se centra en el territorio, en cómo hacer para que este sea valorado por sus lugareños y luego los turistas, con miras al desarrollo del ecoturismo en zonas rurales de una ciudad capital al sur del país. La investigación es descriptiva, de corte cualitativo, los instrumentos que se emplearon fueron entrevistas a profundidad y la producción de los datos se hizo empleando el software de procesamiento de datos Atlas ti versión 9. Dentro de los hallazgos más importantes se tiene que a juicio de los participantes, la valoración del territorio se debe hacer desde lo sociocultural, lo ecológico y lo político; como conclusiones se resalta que la ontología relacional presente en el imaginario de los lugareños, expertos, técnicos y ambientalistas, muestran un camino hacia nuevas formas de pensar lo ambiental y el reconocimiento de la complejidad territorial.
Tendencias de investigación en los posgrados en administración en Colombia 2018-2021
Authors: Arteaga Flórez Andrea Lorena , Mora Muñoz María Alejandra , Lasso Guerrero Rosangela
Published: December 2024

Los programas de posgrado son considerados el último eslabón de la educación superior. Su deber es fortalecer en los educandos la capacidad y aplicación del conocimiento e inclusive, en el caso de maestrías en investigación y doctorados, procurar la enseñanza avanzada en investigación y la formación de investigadores que logren la transformación del conocimiento. La revisión documental, desarrollada en este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar un acercamiento sobre la situación actual de la investigación de los posgrados de Colombia en las áreas de administración y afines. Para el propósito señalado, se realizó un estudio de carácter cualitativo y de tipo exploratorio, centrado en el análisis de las 15 primeras universidades clasificadas de acuerdo con el ranking QS (2022), el rankin Journal Shimago 2020 y la Convocatoria Nacional 833 de 2018 de Colciencias, para el reconocimiento y medición de grupos de investigación, desarrollo tecnológico o de innovación y para reconocimiento de investigadores del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación.  De acuerdo con los principales hallazgos se puede inferir que las Universidades, objeto de estudio, presentan un desarrollo consistente de la investigación orientada a la consecución de productos de nuevo conocimiento con limitaciones de desarrollo tecnológico y aplicado.
¿Para que caracterizar el CDC de los docentes de química?: Un acercamiento al diseño y validación del instrumento ACCDC
Authors: Ruiz Pino Diana del Pilar
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo plantea la importancia del reconocimiento del diseño y validación de instrumentos, que describen el CDC de los docentes que sirve de punto de partida de la reflexión de la práctica y la gestión de propuestas de cambio de los procesos de enseñanza de las ciencias, con esto en mente, se busca mostrar un avance de proyecto de corte cualitativo y método de estudio de caso, que pretende relacionar el desarrollo de habilidades científicas a partir del estudio del CDC de tres docentes de química, partiendo del objetivo de caracterizar ese CDC en los docentes. A través de este proceso se evidencia la importancia de reconocer las categorías que inciden en la práctica de los docentes y como teóricamente fundamentan la enseñanza, ampliando el campo de conocimiento del CDC docente en la escuela colombiana a partir de la revisión teórica que soporta la confiabilidad de nuevos instrumentos.
Nuevas citas de Aradosyrtis ghiliani A. Costa, 1864 en España, Francia e Italia (Heteroptera, Aradidae)
Authors: Baena Manuel , Lencina José Luis , Torres José Luis
Published: November 2024

New records of Aradosyrtis ghiliani A. Costa, 1864 in Spain, France and Italy (Heteroptera, Aradidae)
The Influence of the Application of the Discussion Learning Method on Students' Learning Interest at SMK Negeri 1 Pangkep
Authors: Maulidya Nasra , Akib Haedar , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: December 2024

Learning interests play a very important role in learning activities. When students have a high interest in the subject or topic being studied, students feel dominantly focused, engaged, and have a desire to learn well in learning activities. This research was carried out to evaluate the influence of the application of discussion learning methods on students' learning interests. To achieve this goal, data collection techniques are used through questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. The number of people taken as a sample in this study was 80 people using a simple random sampling technique.  From the data collected, the results of the study were processed using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis techniques to determine the influence of the application of discussion learning methods on students' learning interests. The results of the study showed that: (1) Grade XI students of Office Management and Business Services in carrying out discussion methods to increase students' interest in learning include the concentration of attention in learning, the presence of a feeling of pleasure, and the willingness to learn. (2) The correlation coefficient (r) was obtained which was 0.748% which means that the relationship between the discussion method and students' learning interests was 74.8%. Meanwhile, the determinant coefficient (r-square) was obtained 0.560 which means that the influence of discussion on students' learning ability was 56.0% while 44% of students' learning interest was influenced by other factors that were not explained in this study.
Sipadan dan Ligitan Serta Penyelesaiannya Dalam Hukum Internasional
Authors: T. Saiful Basri  , Seri Mughni Sulubara
Published: November 2024

Kasus Sipadan dan Ligitan berawal dari klaim antara Indonesia dan Malaysia terhadap wilayah yang dilandasi oleh tujuan memperoleh keuntungan dan penguatan negara melalui penambahan wilayah. Permasalahannya adalah kedua negara ini mengakui kedaulatan atas Pulau Sipadan dan Pulau Ligitan dalam berbagai macam aspek baik dalam bidang sejarah, budaya, dan pemanfaatan tradisional wilayah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan ingin mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa kasus Sipadan dan Ligitan secara hukum internasional melalui Mahkamah Internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menerapkan pula metode historis dan analisis interpretatif. Pada Desember 2002, Mahkamah Internasional memutuskan untuk memberikan hak kepemilikan Pulau Sipadan dan Pulau Ligitan kepada Malaysia dengan bukti-bukti efektif yang dianggap lebih meyakinkan dari pada Indonesia.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kulit dan Daging Buah Labu Siam (Sechium edule Sw.) Terhadap Radikal Bebas DPPH
Authors: Ibrahim Arsyik , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Rusman Arman , Badawi Satriani , Riki  , Rija'i Hifdzur Rashif , Fadraersada Jaka
Published: December 2024

Chayote is a vines type of plant, and usually people known it as a healthy food and its fruit can be cooked as a vegetable soup. Research aim was to find out the activity from rind and fruit flesh extract of chayote (Sechium edule Sw.) as an antioxidant and find out IC50 from rind and fruit flesh extract of chayote S. edule Sw. After peel the rind of chayote fruit, then chayote rind extracted with soxhletation method and chayote fruit flesh with maceration method. Antioxidant activity evaluated by using DPPH method with spectrophotometry, and IC50 count using regresi linier analysis. This research used methanol extract of chayote rind and methanol extract of chayote fruit flesh. Research results showed that chayote rind extract and chayote fruit flesh have some activity as an antioxidant. IC50 for each sample is 422,38 ppm for methanol extract of chayote rind and 1322,62 ppm for methanol extract of chayote fruit flesh.
Enhancing User Engagement and Behavior Change in Healthy Eating Apps: A Human-Computer Interaction Perspective
Authors: Zhao Yuxin , Wu Jiawei
Published: November 2024

Healthy eating apps have gained popularity as tools for promoting dietary improvements and supporting behavior change. Despite their potential, maintaining user engagement and achieving sustained behavior change remain significant challenges. This paper investigates how principles of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) can be leveraged to address these challenges and enhance the effectiveness of healthy eating apps. By conducting a comprehensive review of relevant HCI methodologies and analyzing the functionalities of existing apps, the paper identifies key factors that influence user interaction and behavioral outcomes. The research highlights that incorporating HCI principles-such as personalized feedback, gamification, and social interaction-can lead to more engaging and effective apps. Personalized feedback helps users feel more understood and supported, while gamification elements increase motivation through rewards and challenges. Social interaction features foster community support and accountability, contributing to sustained engagement. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for app developers to integrate these HCI principles and outlines future research directions to further explore and refine strategies for enhancing user engagement and behavior change in healthy eating apps.
Exploring Multimodal Feedback Mechanisms for Improving User Interaction in Virtual Reality Environments
Authors: Zhao Yuxin , Cen Zuen
Published: November 2024

As Virtual Reality (VR) technology progresses, the need for intuitive and immersive interaction mechanisms becomes increasingly important. However, current VR systems primarily rely on visual and auditory feedback, often overlooking other sensory modalities, which limits the depth of user immersion. While visual and auditory inputs allow users to perceive virtual objects and sounds, the experience remains somewhat one-dimensional compared to real-world, multi-sensory interactions. To address this limitation, this paper explores the impact of multimodal feedback mechanisms, particularly through the incorporation of haptic (touch) and olfactory (smell) cues, on user experience in VR environments. By enriching the sensory inputs, these additional feedback mechanisms can significantly enhance the realism and intuitiveness of virtual interactions, making the experience more engaging and immersive.
Anomaly Pattern Detection in High-Frequency Trading Using Graph Neural Networks
Authors: Li Maoxi , Shu Mengying , Lu Tianyu
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a new method for detecting abnormal patterns in high-frequency trading (HFT) using graph neural networks (GNNs). The increasing sophistication of trading algorithms and the large volume of data have often created unprecedented challenges for traditional market analysis. Our framework addresses these challenges by introducing a GNN-based architecture that takes advantage of the physical and structural properties of business data. The proposed method transforms HFT data into graphical models where the nodes represent market conditions and the edges capture their physical and price relationships. A specialized GNN architecture, incorporating attention mechanisms and temporal convolution modules, is developed to learn complex trading patterns and identify potential anomalies. The model is evaluated on high-frequency trading data from five major stocks listed on NASDAQ, spanning six months of trading activity with over 10 million events. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance compared to existing approaches, achieving a 15% improvement in detection accuracy and maintaining robust performance across different market conditions. The framework exhibits particular strength in identifying complex manipulation patterns while maintaining low false positive rates. Our approach processes large volumes of trading data in real time with significantly reduced computational requirements compared to traditional methods. This research contributes to the development of more effective market surveillance systems and provides valuable insights for regulatory authorities in maintaining market integrity.
FSMM: Food System Monitoring Model for Re-optimization
Authors: Wu Wenjun , Liu Dong , Jiang Lai , Guo Kai
Published: November 2024

The unstability of global food system have aroused growing attention worldwide. Althrough there is sufficient food produced to feed every person, many people in the world are suffering from hunger. Moreover, the current food system is harmful to the environment. As our global population continues to rise, the ability to produce more food while sustaining, and even improving, the health of our environment counts.
The FSMM(Food System Monitoring Model) provides score rank using entropy weight and subjective weight to evaluate the current state of the food system for most countries in the world. It contains 9 individual features to measure multiple aspects, including efficiency, profitability, sustainability and equity.
Considering the future trend of the food system, we apply Gray Forecast Model to forecast the next 5 years of the development of the food system to figure out the time for each country to change into equity and sustainability.
To find out the relation between external factors and food system, The FSMM uses Boosting Regression Model to find the correlation between the scores and 10 indicators which represent the influences of energy use, government, agriculture, social factors and population ratio. The FSMM fits the data from 178 countries from 2000 to 2019. After simulating and adjusting the parameters to decrease the loss of the model, we gets the importance rate of each indicator.
We find the indicators whose importance rate change significantly when the food system is optimized for equity and sustainability. And we use these indicatos as dependent variable and apply Linear Regression to fit by using the yields of the wheat, meat and vegetables as independent variable. By doing this, We find out the direct impact of re-optimization on the food system.
We finally get the importance rate and the coefficient of two regression model and analyze the specific influence of various factors on the food system and compare the differences between the influence on developing and developed countries.
After the overall analysis of the influence on developed and developing countries, we pick some specific developing and developed countries to analyze and discuss the scalability and adaptability of the model.
Deep Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Multi-Stage Stochastic Programming for Real-Time Decision-Making in Centralized Seed Packaging Systems
Authors: Zhou Yuqun
Published: November 2024

The centralized seed packaging system faces significant challenges in dynamic decision-making due to stochastic demand fluctuations and operational constraints. This paper presents a novel hybrid approach integrating deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with multi-stage stochastic programming (MSP) to optimize decision-making processes. Our method leverages DRL for adaptive learning and MSP for uncertainty modeling, enabling real-time adjustments. Results from case studies demonstrate improved efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced robustness compared to traditional approaches.
Modelo de estrategias de aprendizaje para desarrollar la competencia oral en inglés en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Olaya Vargas Victor Alfonso , Ahumada Méndez Luz Stella
Published: November 2024

Las estrategias de aprendizaje de idiomas facilitan el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua, haciendo que el proceso sea más efectivo y disfrutable. Aunque existen modelos para enseñar estas estrategias, la mayoría de los estudiantes no las utiliza con frecuencia, a diferencia de los aprendices competentes, que las emplean de forma constante. Esto sugiere un desconocimiento por parte de los docentes, lo que impide que enseñen a los estudiantes cómo usarlas. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar y evaluar un modelo de estrategias de aprendizaje para el desarrollo de la competencia oral en inglés en un grupo focal. El estudio, de enfoque cualitativo y basado en investigación-acción, utilizó observación participante, entrevistas y una sesión grupal para recolectar datos, triangulados para garantizar su validez. El modelo se diseñó con base en estrategias de aprendizaje significativas empleadas por aprendices competentes y se estructuró en tres etapas: fundamentación, inmersión y producción oral. Los resultados evidenciaron avances significativos en fluidez, confianza, interacción en inglés, autonomía y constancia. Sin embargo, se identificaron retos como la gestión del tiempo y la desmotivación en la etapa de inmersión, los cuales fueron superados mediante el uso de estrategias y retroalimentación. Se concluye que el modelo es efectivo si se acompaña de seguimiento docente constante y compromiso activo por parte de los estudiantes.
Enhancing Urban Riverside Greenways through Post-Occupancy Evaluation: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Greenway in Wuhan
Authors: Yao Keyu , Zhou Feng , Peng Ran , Li Tong , Ma Jie
Published: November 2024

In today's commitment to achieving the goal of double carbon and advocating low-carbon life, the riverside greenway, as an important ecological public space in the urban center, plays an important role in improving the quality of life of residents, optimizing the urban transportation structure, restoring the water environment ecology, and further building a low-carbon city. Based on the post-occupancy evaluation of the built environment, this paper takes the Wuchang Greenway, Qingshan Greenway and Hongshan Greenway on the Yangtze River in Wuhan as the research objects, comprehensively evaluates the built environment of the three greenways from the aspects of user behavior characteristics and post-use satisfaction, compares and analyzes the advantages and shortcomings of the three greenways according to the evaluation results, and proposes some optimization strategies for the design of urban riverside greenways.
Shrinkage and Expansion Mechanisms of Resource-based Cities: Analysis Based on Multidimensional Typology Definition Matrix
Authors: Yi Xianjian , Wang Lei , Gu Xinyue
Published: November 2024

The urban shrinkage phenomenon is increasingly common. However, at the same time, it is accompanied by local growth within the region, and its complex impact mechanism still lacks in-depth research. This paper takes Daqing, a resource-based city, as an example and constructs a multi-dimensional urban growth/shrinkage type definition matrix. The random forest classification model is used to quantitatively analyze the relevant factors affecting the classification matrix by comparing different models. The results show that: (1) The growth/shrinkage of Daqing City leads to a concentric structure of intensive growth—expansion growth—expansion shrinkage—intensive shrinkage that gradually changes from the center to the periphery in space. (2) The random forest classification model can better explain the cause mechanism of urban growth/shrinkage. (3) The growth/shrinkage of resource-based cities in the transformation stage is mainly affected by economic factors, such as traffic accessibility and urban morphology related to the resource economy. This study provides an evaluation framework from qualitative to quantitative, providing useful references for research and planning policy formulation in related fields.
Exploring the Dog Diversity of District Buner, Pakistan
Authors: Rahman Mahboobur , Saeed Kausar , Ul Haq Ihtesham , Zubair Muhammad , Ali Zafar , Shah Said Raqeeb , Ahmad Kashif , Khan Bilal , Khan Imad Ali , Ali Fawad
Published: November 2024

Objective: The present study was documented to explore the dog diversity and different types of Dog breeds in district Buner. Methods: The current study was carried out from August 2021 to August 2022. During the study 11 different types of breeds were identified in district Buner. Results: The identified species of Dog in district Buner consist of German shepherd (Canis lupus familiaris), Pointer dog (Canislupus), American eskimo dog (Canis lupus), Siberian huskey (Canis lupus familaris), Belgium shepherd (Canis lupus), Bull terrier (Canis lupus), American Labrador (Canis lupus familaris), Toy poodle (Canis lupus familiaris), Gull doing (Canis lupus), Stray dog (Canis lupus domesticus) and vikhan sheep dog (Canis lupus domesticus). Conclusion: About 40 different specimens of dogs were collected in each tehsil. During the investigation Stray dogs were the most dominant breed followed by German shepherd.
Frequency of Ultrasound Guidance for Vascular Access Placement and Nerve Blocks by Anesthesiologists
Authors: Fahad  , Naeem Kashif , Wanwari Mahendar , Adeel ur Rehman  , Aziz Tarique , Hassan Asif
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency at which anesthesiologists utilize ultrasound guidance for the placement of vascular access and nerve blocks.

Background : Within the field of anesthesia, anesthesiologists perform vital procedures referred to as perioperative vascular access placement and nerve blocks. Vascular access is crucial for the delivery of fluids and medications required for surgical procedures, whereas nerve blocks offer precise pain control with little systemic effects.

Method; A cross-sectional study conducted in tertiary hospitals in Karachi. The study had a duration of six months, commencing on May 29 and concluding on November 29, 2022, following the approval of the Institutional Review Board. The study was conducted with the cooperation of anesthesiology residents and practicing anesthesiologists. The principal researcher sent an email to the anesthesiologists. If there was no response, an additional SMS was sent. If there was no answer, we reached out to the next eligible candidate. Participants who willingly choose to take part answered an online questionnaire. The research proforma was filled out online.

Findings: The study comprised 193 participants, which further comprises 47.7% of FCPS consultants, 22.8% of MCPS consultants, 15.5% of FCPS trainees, and 14.0% of MCPS trainees. Ultrasonography guidance was utilised by 49.7% of individuals with 2-13 years of experience and 25.4% of individuals with more than 13 years of experience. The disparity may lack statistical significance.

Conclusion: The primary obstacles were the absence of ultrasound equipment, apprehensions over inadequate training, and a propensity to rely on clinical judgement rather than utilizing ultrasonography.
To examine the outcomes of induction of labour in post term pregnancy presenting at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Fatima Dr Serene , Mehboob Dr Mamoona
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the effects of inducing labor in women with post-term pregnancy
 
Method: Retrospective analysis of obstetric data from a cohort of women who gave birth is part of the project. Age groups, gravidity, parity, and other participant demographics are gathered and sorted. Birth outcomes are documented, including instrumental delivery, vaginal birth, rates of caesarean sections, and newborn problems. The relationships between demographic factors and birth outcomes are evaluated using statistical methods such as logistic regression and chi-square testing.
Result:  Vaginal deliveries account for 66% of all deliveries. Compared to younger age groups, older age groups had higher incidence of caesarean sections and birth asphyxia . Higher gravidity and parity were also linked to higher incidence of caesarean sections and low APGAR scores .
Conclusion: Personalized care plans are essential for improving the health of new mothers and babies, especially when they are vaginal birth after cesarean cases. The results highlight the necessity of customized risk assessment and management strategies to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes and birth outcomes.
Overdenture on CEKA attachments-agood prosthetic option
Authors: Rivis M. , Tigmeanu C. , Anghel-Lorinti A.E. , Borsanu I. , Leretter M. , Bratu E.A.
Published: December 2024

A dental successful restoration aims for two main goals: the aesthetics, stability, and maintenance of the prosthesis, in other words, the satisfaction of patients for a long time. The degree of satisfaction of patients wearing overdentures is high, especially since the prostheses properly maintain their stability and retention for a much longer time than conventional total dentures. The functional characteristics of the overdentures are validated even more in the situation when the dental abutments kept under the prosthesis are provided with special means of fixation, retention and stabilization. The technique of over prosthesis on root abutments is an approach that addresses patients with too few remaining teeth and reserved periodontal prognosis with the advantage of postponing for a long time the installation of total edentulous condition and in addition reduces the atrophy advance. This paper presents the whole process for manufactured an overdenture on CEKA attachments, and describes the technical steps for a real case with a subtotal mandibular edentation and two extruded canines, which had circular caries of the package. They were prepared for the crown-root devices. The classic method was used in making overprosthesis on staples.