bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LAMA PENGUKUSAN DAN PENAMBAHAN LEVEL KADAR AIR YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP UJI PROKSIMAT DAN KECERNAAN PADA BUNGKIL KEDELAI, GAPLEK DAN POLLARD
Authors: Saroh S. Y. , Sulistiyanto B. , Sulistiyanto B. , Christiyanto M. , Utama C. S.
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji nilai nutrisi dari bahan pakan yang diberi tambahan air dengan level kadar air berbeda, yang di olah dengan pengukusan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan lama pengukusan sebagai faktor 1 (A1 dan A2, 15 menit dan 30 menit) dan level penambahan kadar air sebagai faktor 2 (B1, B2, B3, 25%, 50% dan 50%). Perlakuan dilakukan 2 kali ulangan kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi, antara lama pengukusan 15 menit dan 30 menit dengan penambahan level kadar air 25 %, 50% dan 75% terhadap parameter yang diamati. Simpulannya bahwa kombinasi lama pengukusan dan penambahan level kadar air tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai kandungan proksimat dan kecernaan protein. Saran dari penulis adalah perlu adanya uji kecernaan in-vivo lebih lanjut, untuk mendukung hasil daripada penelitian ini.
DAMPAK INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DAN URBANISASI TERHADAP KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyawati Maharanny Diwid
Published: January 2021

Studi ini merupakan upaya untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan dan lahan pertanian di Indonesia. Studi ini memperkenalkan urbanisasi sebagai ukuran pertumbuhan sektor perkotaan untuk menganalisis kontribusinya terhadap polusi dan lahan pertanian. Dengan menggunakan Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) dan teknik integrasi, hasilnya menunjukkan terbentuknya pola Kurva Kuznets Lingkungan (EKC) di Indonesia dalam studi jangka panjang. FDI menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan pencemaran lingkungan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Pertumbuhan ekonomi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan emisi CO2 di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang. Meskipun urbanisasi terjadi secara intensif di Indonesia, namun hal tersebut tidak memicu pencemaran udara dalam analisis jangka panjang maupun pendek, tetapi menunjukkan hubungan negatif dengan lahan pertanian. FDI juga diikuti oleh penurunan lahan pertanian dalam analisis jangka pendek tetapi menunjukkan hubungan yang berkebalikan dalam studi jangka panjang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa FDI di Indonesia menopang sektor pertanian dalam jangka panjang.
Membaca Seni Semsar Siahaan sebagai Seni Rupa Pembebasan
Authors: Agustian Sukarno Ferri
Published: January 2021

Art is not fully autonomous. Art always has a reciprocal relationship with other social institutions, especially economics and politics. This connection is related to the responsibility of the arts in the face of a classy society, where the ruling class who controls the capital / means of production carry out oppression and exploitation in a structured and systematic manner. This journal is focused on the study of populist art which is echoed again by Semsar Siahaan with the term Art of Liberation after the 1965 national tragedy. Through a descriptive and historical explanatory approach, it is examined how the context of Semsar Siahaan's Liberation Arts and artistic struggles.
Dinamika Kolaborasi Komunitas Pelaku dalam Keberlangsungan Praktik Budaya Pasar Malam Komidi Puter di Peri-Urban Jabodetabek
Authors: Kusumadinata Fabianus Hiapianto
Published: January 2021

Kemeriahan rutin pada masa liburan sekolah atau menjelang lebaran di pinggiran Jabodetabek, sering diisi oleh kegiatan Pasar Malam Komidi Puter. Pasar malam ini memiliki kekhasan pada jenis hiburan atau permainan yang kadang sangat sederhana dan mengingatkan kebiasaan masa lalu, sehingga memiliki pengunjung setia. Pasar Malam Komidi Puter merupakan satu di antara jenis kumpulan komunitas penjual dan penghibur yang bergerak bersama dengan memanfaatkan lahan di beberapa wilayah Jabodetabek. Kegiatan ini ditengarai sudah berlangsung lama di Jabodetabek, merupakan tiruan dan adaptasi dari tempat hiburan yang mahal dan permanen. Dalam pengamatan sementara, diketahui bahwa Pasar Malam Komidi Puter ini juga melibatkan berbagai pihak formal maupun informal. Didasari oleh adanya kepentingan bersama untuk memanfaatkan lahan, mereka mampu menghadirkan pasar murah dan hiburan murah bagi masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis kolaborasi dan negosiasi antara beberapa pihak atau komunitas pendukung dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan Pasar Malam Komidi Puter di Jabodetabek. Kajian ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan dalam beberapa bulan terakhir sebelum pandemi Covid-19 melanda tanah air tahun 2020, dengan mengikuti perjalanan komunitas Pasar Malam Komidi Puter tersebut di peri-urban Jabodetabek. Sumber data lain diperoleh dari referensi kepustakaan terkait yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan penunjang dan pembanding. Kontribusi hasil penelitian lapangan ini dapat menjadi acuan sebagai kepedulian pada suatu fenomena alternatif usaha hiburan rakyat yang terdapat dalam masyarakat peri-urban di Jabodetabek. Walaupun di tengah himpitan dari wahana permainan modern seperti Trans studio, Dunia Fantasi, dan sejenisnya, kehadiran Pasar Malam Komidi Puter ternyata masih dinantikan oleh masyarakat di sekitar Jadebotabek.
Atividade microbiana e permanência de resíduos vegetais em função de sua composição e disposição no solo
Authors: Scholles Dércio , Lisboa Bruno Brito , São José Jackson Freitas Brilhante , Vargas Luciano Kayser
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivos quantificar a decomposição de resíduos de culturas de verão com composições distintas, mantidos na superfície ou incorporados ao solo, avaliar a atividade microbiana e o teor de nitrogênio mineral no solo, bem como estabelecer relações entre estes processos. Avaliou-se a velocidade de decomposição dos resíduos de milho, guandu e da sua mistura, além da liberação de C-CO2 e do teor de nitrogênio mineral no solo com adição destes resíduos. A velocidade de decomposição dos resíduos foi maior nos primeiros 30 dias, sendo acelerada pela incorporação. O resíduo de milho incorporado ao solo apresentou decomposição mais intensa. Os teores de nitrogênio mineral no solo foram maiores com a adição de resíduo de guandu, indicando a ocorrência de mineralização líquida com a adição do resíduo de leguminosa. A menor decomposição do resíduo de guandu, em relação ao resíduo de milho, indica que a presença de compostos recalcitrantes pode ser mais importante do que a relação C:N para determinar a taxa de degradação de um resíduo.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: IMPACTOS DO PROGRAMA DE AQUISIÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS - PAA NA VIDA DE AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES EM RIO PRETO DA EVA - AM
Authors: Carneiro Janderlin Patrick Rodrigues , Pereira Cloves Farias , Santiago Jozane Lima , Fraxe Therezinha de Jesus Pinto
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos gerados na sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar a partir da operacionalização do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos – PAA. Buscando caracterizar os aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais dos agricultores familiares e analisar as implicações do PAA na sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar. Para tanto, utilizou-se o estudo de caso, os resultados foram obtidos através de aplicação de formulários socioeconômicos, questionário sobre a frequência alimentar e aplicada a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar – EBIA. A escala apontou a eficiência do PAA no seu contexto mais abrangente, abarcando desde suas origens, execuções, modalidades chegando até seu ápice, demonstrando como pode ser também um canal para construir a sustentabilidade. Esse entendimento, tornou-se essencial para traçar novos caminhos a partir dos resultados da pesquisa, em que evidencia aspectos importantes da sustentabilidade. Procurando compreender a sustentabilidade através da ótica das políticas públicas, sobretudo aquelas que promovem a importância da agricultura familiar. É relevante ressaltar que o fortalecimento de políticas voltadas para a agricultura familiar mostra-se como estratégia de sustentabilidade, assim como a inserção da agricultura familiar como estratégia de desenvolvimento rural.
CONCEITO INTRODUTÓRIO SOBRE SUSTENTABILIDADE E DESENVOLVIMENTO* SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Da Silva Carlos Augusto , Silva Luciano de Souza , Brito Ane Karoline Rosas , De Souza Maíra Gomes , Lima Angela Maria de Araújo
Published: January 2021

O presente texto tem por base fazer uma breve descrição histórica sobre os eventos que ocorreram no sentido de elaborar propostas para serem difundidas entre os países membros das Nações Unidas, sobre uso racional dos recursos naturais, viáveis as populações presentes e que -, seja satisfatória às populações futuras a sustentabilidade. A dinâmica dos sabres das populações da Amazônia Central, quando ao tratamento dos recursos naturais é implacável. A história de interação do homem ao meio ambiente vem de longos milênios na região. Entretanto, o modelo de desenvolvimento foi terrível, pois, em pouco tempo, veio o esgotamento de algumas jazidas nos ambientes dos países industrializados europeus. Assim, novas áreas foram cogitadas, isto é, foi à parte Sul do Atlântico, o Novo Mundo, onde os recursos naturais e o homem foram gradativamente inseridos ao capital natural e econômico dos países do Norte a Europa. Nesse sentido, do uso em escala exponencial dos recursos, associado às transferências das populações humanas de áreas rurais, para zonas urbanas, ou seja, processo de migrações promoveu profundas mudanças nos três grandes ecossistemas do planeta terra, são eles: terrestre, aquático e atmosférico. O exagero de uso causou à escassez dos recursos, além dos eventos climáticos, (tsunamis, furações, enchente, secas, etc.) que desestabilizaram centenas e milhares de pessoas no mundo. Nesse sentido, as Nações Unidas, a partir do final dos anos de 1960, a alçaram a necessidade, que os países desenvolvidos contribuíssem para estabilidade dos ecossistemas. Assim, a ONU – Organização das Nações Unidades semeia acordos sistêmicos, ou seja, às convenções normativas entre os países membros, no sentido de implantar o imaginário desenvolvimento sustentável.
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES QUE ATUAM NO FORNECIMENTO DE ALIMENTOS DO PAA MANACAPURU (AMAZONAS, BRASIL)
Authors: De Carvalho Claudemar Guarlote , Fraxe Therezinha de jesus Pinto , Santiago Jozane Lima , Carneiro Janderlin Patrick Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo verificar se agricultura familiar e as políticas públicas, voltadas à garantia de mercados para a produção familiar, se consolida com a criação do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos – PAA que tem com um dos seus principais objetivos o fortalecimento da categoria. Nesse contexto verifica-se o programa está promovendo ou não a segurança alimentar nutricional (SAN) e se está contribuindo com a melhoria de renda, qualidade de vida, sustentabilidade econômica dos fornecedores de alimentos da Cooperativa dos Trabalhadores da Agricultura Familiar do Município de Manacapuru – AM (COOTAF). Para isso, na busca pela resposta de qual é o papel que o Programa tem no fortalecimento da agricultura familiar e considerando que o fortalecimento da agricultura também se dá através da organização destes agricultores, em associações ou cooperativas. E nesse sentido, foi feito um estudo em uma organização social, como uma alternativa de mercado, visando apresentar qual é a participação dos agricultores familiares dessa cooperativa com o mercado institucional, a partir disso, surge o interesse em buscar e coletar dados obtidos através de aplicação de formulários socioeconômicos, questionário sobre a frequência alimentar e aplicada a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar – EBIA, que pudessem subsidiar o entendimento sobre a forma com que o PAA contribui para a segurança alimentar dos agricultores familiares.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO RESÍDUO AGRÍCOLA DA CASTANHA-DO-BRASIL (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K)
Authors: Ribeiro Franciene Dias , Saraiva-Bonatto Eyde Critianne , Moura Rodolfo Pessoa de Melo , Moura Marco Antônio Sabóia , Saraiva Maria das Graças Gomes
Published: January 2021

O setor agropecuário é responsável pela maior quantidade de resíduo sólido no país, no entanto é possível fazer o aproveitamento, transformando-os em subprodutos, agregando valor e diversificando o uso. A castanha-do-brasil apresenta rendimento médio da semente cerca de 25% do peso do fruto (ouriço), gerando grande quantidade de resíduo. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi caracterizar físico-quimicamente o resíduo agroextrativista da castanha-do-brasil. As análises consistiram em métodos laboratoriais para determinar a biomassa, que se constitui no teor de cinzas, teor de voláteis, teor de carbono fixo e umidade, bem como a determinação da umidade atual, da densidade volumétrica, pH e condutividade elétrica. Os dados obtidos indicam que o resíduo tem potencial para uso energético e substrato. Sendo necessárias pesquisas aplicadas para esses fins.
EFICACIA DE UN PROGRAMA PSICOEDUCATIVO EN ADOLESCENTES CON DÉFICIT DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES DE JULIACA
Authors: Ururi-Aguilar Lourdes , Mamani-Benito Oscar
Published: January 2021

Con el objetivo de determinar la eficacia del programa “Mis habilidades, Mi fortaleza” en adolescentes con déficit de habilidades sociales de la Institución Educativa Secundaria Dos de Mayo de Caracoto, Juliaca, se realizó un estudio de diseño cuasi-experimental, con pre y post intervención. La población estuvo conformada por 52 adolescentes del 1er y 2do grado de secundaria, quienes fueron distribuidos en dos grupos de investigación: experimental (22) y control (30). Para la medición de la variable dependiente se recurrió a la escala de Habilidades Sociales de Gismero, y en cuanto a la variable independiente, esta corresponde al programa psicoeducativo, que consto de 8 sesiones aplicadas con metodología participativa y talleres vivenciales. Los resultados en el grupo experimental indican una diferencia en los puntajes de la media antes (76.81) y después (110.54) de la intervención, y según el estadístico de prueba el incremento es significativo (p= .000). En cuanto al grupo control, también se evidencian diferencias, sin embargo, estas no son significativas (p= .070). Se concluye que el programa “Mis habilidades, Mi fortaleza” es eficaz para desarrollar habilidades sociales en adolescentes con déficit de habilidades, siendo los aprendizajes generados el impulso para el desarrollo de competencias emocionales, en este caso, en una población vulnerable como son los estudiantes de la institución educativa Dos de Mayo de Caracoto, Juliaca.
COMPARACIÓN DE LA TOMA DE DECISIONES Y EL FUNCIONAMIENTO EJECUTIVO EN FUNCIÓN DE LA RELIGIÓN EN UNIVERSITARIOS DE AREQUIPA
Authors: Angulo Calle Claudia , Aragón Velazco Adriana , Chávez Perea María , Escobar María , Molina Romero Rafaela
Published: January 2021

Uno de los factores influyentes en la toma de decisiones y el comportamiento de una persona, es la religión. El objetivo de esta investigación es valorar si existen diferencias en la toma de decisiones y el funcionamiento ejecutivo tomando como criterio de comparación, la religión. Para ello, se tomó una muestra conformada por estudiantes de una universidad privada de Arequipa, a quienes se les aplicó el IOWA Gambling Task, el Eriksen Flanker Task y un formulario de creencias. Siendo así, en los resultados no se observaron diferencias significativas en base al criterio de religión sobre las variables de toma de decisiones y funcionamiento ejecutivo.
Métodos de triagem nutricional em pacientes ginecológicas hospitalizadas
Authors: Paiva Amanda da Silva , Guilherme Larissa Gens , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Hospital malnutrition is characterized as a significant public health problem,
so nutrition screening stands out as a prior tool to identify the individual at nutritional risk or
malnourished, enabling a more appropriate intervention. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive
study, where three nutritional screening tools were used: ASG, Nutritional Risk Screening-2002
(NRS-2002), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), applied in the first 48 hours of
hospital admission by the same researcher. Results: 150 women aged 42,69 ±11,84 years
(20 - 83 years) were evaluated, in adults the major diagnosis was myomatosis (70%) and elderly,
gynecological malignancies (50%). Most adults did not have associated comorbidities (80%),
while arterial hypertension was the most prevalent in the elderly (30%). MUST detected 41.3%
nutritional risk, while NRS-2002 only 21.3%. Comparing the MUST and NRS-2002 with the
ASG as gold standard, the greatest sensitivity occurred with the MUST (42.4%), Kappa 3,4%.
Conclusion: MUST showed greater sensitivity to detect nutritional risk in this population and
had significantly shorter application time.
Exercício físico e CoViD-19 – o papel do exercício físico em favor da saúde e da recuperação: resenha apresentando o trabalho de Silveira et al.
Authors: JPE REF
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Como parte da Edição Especial de 2020 I, a Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education (REF/JPE) está trazendo aspectos científicos da prática de atividade física relacionados à pandemia de CoViD-19.

Objetivo: Apresentar e indicar aos leitores da REF/JPE, a leitura da revisão integrativa de Silveira et al., publicado no periódico Clinical and Experimental Medicine, quanto aos benefícios do exercício físico sobre o funcionamento do sistema imunológico e sua relação com a prevenção e a recuperação da CoViD-19.

Conclusão: De acordo com a literatura, o exercício físico atua sobre o sistema de defesa do organismo favorecendo a resposta a doenças virais. Nesse contexto, a prática regular de atividade física, em intensidade adequada, está indicada como estratégia de prevenção para CoViD-19, face ao fortalecimento e à preparação do sistema imunológico para enfrentar o vírus.
CoViD-19 e coagulação sanguínea – o papel do exercício físico em favor da saúde e da recuperação: resenha apresentando o artigo de Zadow et al.
Authors: JPE REF
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Como parte da Edição Especial de 2020 I, a Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education (REF/JPE) está trazendo aspectos científicos da prática de atividade física relacionados à pandemia de CoViD-19.

Objetivo: Apresentar e indicar aos leitores da REF/JPE, a leitura da revisão integrativa de Zadow et al., publicado em um periódico internacional, que procurou explorar como pode ser feita uma prescrição de exercício físico de modo que previna a coagulopatia e examinar seu papel na recuperação da CoViD-19.

Conclusão: De acordo a literatura e amplamente discutido pelos autores, o exercício físico pode ser apropriadamente prescrito como terapia coadjuvante a fim de minimizar efeitos adversos medicamentosos e de CoViD-19 no paciente. A intensidade do exercício deve ser de leve a moderada, a fim de contribuir para diminuir o risco de agravamento do quadro de sintomas da doença, bem como para reduzir o risco de coagulopatia, que parece estar associado à mortalidade.
99MTc-PSMA – radionuclide imaging of prostate cancer: an innovative diagnostic direction in nuclear medicine
Authors: Korol P. , Tkachenko M. , Voloshin A.
Published: January 2021

The literature review considers the prospects for the use of SPECT and PET imaging with 99mTc-PSMA as an innovative method for diagnosing prostate cancer.
SPECT studies with 111In-PSMA-I have further expanded the scope of modern therapeutic concepts aimed at PSMA. However, the inherent limitations associated with 111In preclude the wider clinical use of 111In-PSMA-I and T, in addition to studies confirming the concept, in small cohorts of patients.
The total body clearance of 99mTc-PSMA-I and S is relatively slow, which results in a relatively late clearance in the abdominal region. However, the accumulation of the radiopharmaceutical in previously identified areas of tumor lesions steadily grows over time due to the prolonged presence of an intact indicator in the blood and its internalization into tumor cells with high PSMA expression. In a delayed period, an excellent lesion-background ratio is obtained due to the synergistic effect of stable uptake of 99mTc-PSMA-I and S in tumor tissue and the continuation of the clearance of background activity.
Several alternative therapeutic approaches have been implemented to provide a universal molecular platform for labeling with diagnostic (123I / 124I, 68Ga) and therapeutic radionuclide (131I, 177Lu). Baseline data on endoradiotherapeutic use of 131I-MIP-1095, 177Lu-DKFZ-617 and 177Lu-PSMA-I and T in patients with metastatic prostate cancer demonstrate the prospects of molecular and morphological treatment.
Thus, the aim of this work was to adapt the general concept of the indicator with the requirements of 99mTc. The availability and ease of preparation of 99mTc-PSMA indicators is fully compatible with the daily clinical workflow. In this regard, a lyophilized kit for the routine manufacture of 99mTc-PSMA-I and S appears to be available and reliable, which facilitates the distribution and production of new effective radiopharmaceuticals for clinical use in urology and, in particular, nuclear medicine.
Key words: nuclear medicine, prostate cancer, single-photon emission computed tomography, prostate-specific membrane antigen.
Drugs of Radiological Pharmacology. Reprofiling: Caffeine
Authors: Kolotilov N.
Published: January 2021

Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a purine alkaloid, colorless or white bitter crystals. It is a psychostimulant found in plants such as coffee, tea, cocoa, Paraguayan holly (mate), guarana, cola and others. The plant-based alkaloids related to caffeine are theobromine and theophylline. The fatal acute oral dose of caffeine for humans is estimated at 10-14 g (150-200 mg/kg body weight). As part of the reprofiling of drugs, caffeine is a means of oncological and radiological pharmacology.
Caffeine reduces the risk of skin cancer and melanoma, colorectal cancer developing. Depending on the dose, caffeine has a radioprotective effect, increases the sensitivity of tumor cells to ionizing radiation (the radiosensitizing effects of caffeine are associated with inhibition of the activity of protein kinases), enhances the antitumor effect of chemotherapy drugs, especially agents that damage DNA (possibly, it can help in overcoming natural drug resistance), has protective action against cytogenotoxicity caused by vinblastine.
Kopernika Revolūcija – zinātnes laikmeta simbols un klišeja
Authors: Brāzma Gunārs
Published: January 2021

According to a broadly accepted view, contemporary science emerged after the scientific revolution of the 17th century, which started with Copernican revolution in astronomy. Copernican revolution has become a symbol for characterizing a revolutionary scientific development. During the following centuries, the Copernican revolution has been generalised rethinking of humans’ place and significance in the Universe. Eventually, this has transformed into a claim that Copernicus began “dethronement” of humans from the privileged position in the centre of the Universe, and thus gave a severe blow to the religious world-view. In fact, the concept of Copernican revolution has been transformed into frequently repeated “Copernican cliché”, particularly promoted in many popular science publications and textbooks. Although indeed Copernican revolution led to rethink the significance of humans in the Universe, the “Copernican cliché” oversimplifies both the intentions of Copernicus and the historical science-religion relationship.
How to Attract Millennials? Indonesian Sharia Banking Opportunities
Authors: Bakry Muammar , Masse Rahman Ambo , Arake Lukman , Amiruddin Muhammad Majdy , Syatar Abdul
Published: January 2021

Age is often one of the factors determining the target market of a business. By knowing the potential customer's age, we determine what kind of marketing strategy should be proposed. Along with the times, many business people are eyeing millennials because of their consumptive lifestyle. It is not surprising that millenials have now dominated consumer databases. The facts have not skipped the attention of the sharia banking sector in Indonesia. This study aims to construct the opportunity for Bank Syariah Indonesia to grasp millennials as a market share. This study uses field research with qualitative methods, carried out by descriptive analysis. The data sourced from interviews and questionnaires. Islamic banks' opportunities to attract millennials include familiarity with Islamic banking products and contracts, momentum of Hijrah, digitizing Islamic banking, and unique segmentation. These opportunities can be taken into consideration in expanding the Islamic banking market in Indonesia.
Emergence of a new salt-tolerant alien grass along roadsides? Occurrence of Diplachne fusca subsp. fascicularis (Poaceae) in Hungary
Authors: Süveges Kristóf , Molnár V. Attila , Mesterházy Attila , Tüdősné Budai Júlia , Fekete Réka
Published: January 2021

This paper reports the occurrence of a North American salt-tolerant taxon, Diplachne fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M.Peterson et N.Snow
in Hungary (Central-Europe). Two earlier Hungarian observations of D. fusca were known from 1915, near Győr (West Transdanubia), later the taxon was collected by Pénzes in 1958, in downtown Budatétény (central Hungary. Both observations seem to be occasional. Recently, the taxon has started spreading in Europe, mainly on rice paddy fields, with a serious invasion potential. In North America its appearance on ruderal habitats, as well as along roads and other linear infrastructures is a well known phenomenon. The Hungarian population was found near Cegléd (Central Hungary) on the roadside of the E40 primary main road in September 2018. In July 2019 more than one thousand (mostly vegetative) individuals were detected. The salt content of the habitat shows remarkable temporal and spatial variability. At one meter distance from the edge of the paved road soil salt content was higher in spring (after
the winter de-icing regime), than in autumn. Salt concentration was highest in the vicinity of the road, and decreased with increasing distance from it. Germination tests revealed a significant negative effect of NaCl concentration on germination rates, but germination occurred even on extremely saline substrates with 1.5% NaCl concentration. Considering its biology and reproduction strategy, the further spread of Diplachne fusca is highly presumable.
The Functional State Of The Mucous Membrane Of The Nasal Cavity And Paranasal Sinuses After Radical And Minimally Invasive Surgical Interventions
Authors:   Master Student Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Makhsitaliev Mukhammadbobur , Djuraev Jamolbek ,   Senior Lecturer Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Khodjanov Shokhimardon ,   Associate Professordepartment Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Botirov Abdurasul ,   Assistant Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Akhundjanov Nozim ,   Senior Lecturer Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2021

Improving the effectiveness of treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a priority task of modern otorhinolaryngology, not only domestic, but also foreign. This interest in the problem is due to the widespread prevalence of this pathology. In different countries, the criteria for accounting for the incidence, algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of rhinosinusitis differ significantly, and for CRS these differences are more pronounced than for acute. A retrospective analysis of the structure and prevalence of ENT diseases according to inpatient observations for 5 years showed that chronic diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses (SNP) occupied a priority place among hospitalized patients (45.8 ± 0.9% and 55.5 ± 1,0%). In the structure of the main diseases of SNP, the largest share in the adult population is occupied by inflammation of the maxillary sinus (HPP), in which there is an annual increase in the incidence of 1-1.5%, the second most frequent is inflammation of the ethmoid labyrinth cells, then the frontal and sphenoid sinuses.
Post-Traumatic Defects And Face Deformations: Features Of Diagnostics And Treatment
Authors:   Assistant Department Of Otolaryngology And Dentistry Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nigmatov Iftikhor Obidjonovich , Boymuradov Shukhrat Abdujalilovich ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences Professor Of The Department Of Otolaryngology And Dentistry Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek Abdukakhkhorovich ,   PhD, Senior Lecturer Department Of Otolaryngology And Dentistry Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shukhratovich Yusupov Shokhrukh ,   Senior lecturer, PhD Department of Otolaryngology and Dentistry Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2021

The high growth of injuries, the absence in the country of a unified approach to the treatment of victims with pathology of the bones of the face and skull leads to a sharp increase in the number of patients with post-traumatic deformities, defects, often to their disability and death. This problem has recently acquired the greatest importance in connection with the increase in the number of victims in areas of natural disasters and road traffic accidents. Severe multiple fractures of the bones of the middle zone of the facial skeleton, accompanied by craniocerebral trauma of varying degrees, bleeding and liquorrhea, are often outwardly unnoticeable, since they are hidden by pronounced edema, hemorrhages in soft tissues, and can only be determined with a targeted specialized examination. These types of examinations and the provision of specialized medical care are possible only in multidisciplinary centers. Therefore, these types of injuries are not always diagnosed in a timely manner, especially in severely injured with the presence of pronounced injuries of other localizations.
Analisis Yuridis Wewenang Pemerintahan Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah dalam Pengurusan Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Hasiah Hasiah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian hubungan pemerintah pusat dan daerah terkait pengurusan tanah di Indonesia berdasarkan telaah yuridis. Adapun dasar teori yang digunakan adalah menurut Herbert G.Hick yang menyebutkan wewenang adalah adalah hak untuk melakukan suatu hal dan merupakan sumber kekuasaan yang sah. Oleh sebab itu, maka wewenang dari pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah yang berdasarkan atas asas legalitas yang berlaku.

Asas legalitas yang dimaksud dalam pengurusan tanah adalah berdasarkan UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang pemerintahan daerah, Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 (UUPA), Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Republik Indonesia Nomor  20  Tahun  2015 Tentang Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN), Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 148 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum. Dari peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan pengurusan tanah tidak lepas dari asas desentralisasi. Dalam UU No 23 Tahun 2014 pula terdapat (3) sub pengurusan tanah yang tidak ada kewenangannya pada pemerintah pusat dalam hal urusan tanah ulayat, tanah kosong dan penerbitan Izin yang diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada Pemerintahan Daerah.

Berdasarkan kajian Hukum Administrasi Negara, urusan perizinan dalam menguruskan tanah dilimpahkan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten (Gubernur atau Bupati) atau Badan Pertanahan Daerah dalam rangka meninjau kelancaran dan efesiensi waktu sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi yang dijalankan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional yaitu oleh pemerintah pusat sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden No 20 Tahun 2015 maka ruang lingkup urusan pertanahan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2014 relatif lebih sempit dibandingkan dalam Peraturan Presiden 20 Tahun 2015.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PROFESI PUSTAKAWAN YANG MELEK INFORMASI DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Ghazali Zulfikar
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how the opportunities and challenges of the librarian profession of information literacy in the era of disruption. This type of research is qualitative with a source of literature review. While this literature review is carried out with four stages consisting of: (a) focus on the discussion to be discussed; (b) linking literature with agree; (c) approve the research and (d) analyze and evaluate the critical literature reviewed based on the research discussion. For research results, in order for the librarian profession to continue to exist and survive and have opportunities in the era of disruption, it can be done in several stages: first, librarians must have competence or expertise in information literacy, second, librarians are required to always develop their potential, one of which is one of them is information literacy skills, third, librarians have the opportunity to become consultants in libraries by having several competencies or abilities such as, skills, knowledge, experience, work attitudes and public trust in the librarian. As for the challenges of the library profession, first, the challenges of adopting attitudes and learning behaviors for life. This is considered a challenge because information literacy implicitly requires an individual to be able to follow new advances in this field (information literacy), secondly, risks arising from failure to understand the concept of relationships related to information literacy, third, the magnitude of the burden and costs involved. high to build and maintain social networks that have been built.
Enhanced cell target specificity and uptake of lipid nanoparticles using RNA aptamers and peptides
Authors: Ray Roslyn M , Hansen Anders Højgaard , Taskova Maria , Jandl Bernhard , Hansen Jonas , Soemardy Citra , Morris Kevin V , Astakhova Kira
Published: January 2021

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) constitute a facile and scalable approach for delivery of payloads to human cells. LNPs are relatively immunologically inert and can be produced in a cost effective and scalable manner. However, targeting and delivery of LNPs across the blood brain barrier (BBB) has proven challenging. In an effort to target LNPs to particular cell types as well as generating LNPs that can cross the BBB, we developed and assessed two approaches whereby BBB penetrating peptides Tat or T7, and RNA aptamers targeted to gp160 from HIV or CCR5, a HIV-1 co-receptor, were incorporated into LNPs. We report here that a CCR5 selective RNA aptamer acts to facilitate entry through a simplified BBB model and to drive the uptake of LNPs into CCR5 expressing cells, while the gp160 aptamer did not. We further observed that the addition of cell penetrating peptides, Tat, did not increase BBB penetration above the aptamer loaded LNPs alone. Moreover, we find that these targeted LNPs exhibit low immunogenic and low toxic profiles and that targeted LNPs can traverse the BBB to potentially deliver drugs into the target tissue. This approach highlights the usefulness of aptamer loaded LNPs to increase target cell specificity and potentially, deliverability across the BBB.
MODELING THE IMAGE OF SPEECH BEHAVIOR OF A WOMAN IN PAREMIAS IN RUSSIAN, AMERICAN ENGLISH AND MEXICAN SPANISH
Authors: Касерта Лилия Фидарисовна
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируются русские, американские и мексиканские паремии с точки зрения универсальных и национальных черт. Изучение паремиологического материала проводилось с помощью когнитивно-прагматического анализа, позволившего определить уникальность мировосприятия, а также влияние национальной системы ценностей на формирование женского характера. Цель исследования - выявление универсальных и национальных характеристик женщины в паремиях, характеризующих различные речевые действия. Научная новизна данного сопоставительного исследования заключается в том, что впервые анализируются русские, американские и мексиканские паремии, объективирующие речевые стереотипы поведения и имеющие гендерный компонент. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что андроцентричность как общий принцип моделирования женского образа находит отражение в каждой лингвокультуре благодаря уникальным национально-языковым способам передачи. Анализ современных паремий продемонстрировал переосмысление традиционного образа женщины в американской лингвокультуре, которое уже зафиксировано в языковом материале. Таким образом, наше исследование определяет общие и национально-специфические характеристики женщины в трех сопоставляемых лингвокультурах и прогнозирует потенциальное изменение национального менталитета на примере американского паремиологического материала.

The article is analyzing Russian, American, and Mexican proverbs to define their universal and national characteristics. The method of cognitive-pragmatic analysis was used to research paremiological materials. This method of research helps to determine the specifics of a national worldview and the influence of the system of values on the formation of the character of the woman in each culture. The goal of our research is identify some universal and national characteristics of women in proverbs about speech. The scientific novelty of this comparative study is the fact that the paremias in Russian, American English, and Mexican Spanish that objectivize speech stereotypes and have a gender component. The results of our research demonstrate that androcentricity is a universal principal of modeling the image of a woman; however, each linguistic culture uses its unique ways of realization of the image through language. The analysis of modern American proverbs demonstrates a change of the traditional image of a woman in the American linguistic culture, our research provides evidence of this transition of national mentality. Thus, our research provides some general and specific national characteristics of a woman in the three compared linguistic cultures; forecasts perspective changes in national mentality as exemplified by American paremiological materials.
KUBAN RIDDLES: REGIONAL FEATURES OF SEMANTICS
Authors: Мартыненко Лариса Борисовна , Жиркова Евгения Алексеевна
Published: January 2021

В системе фольклорных жанров особое место отводится жанровым формам, сохраняющим свою актуальность в современной культуре. Данная статья посвящена изучению современного бытования одного из малых нелирических фольклорных жанров - загадки. В работе раскрывается своеобразие загадок, зафиксированных в различных районах Краснодарского края в 70-90-е гг. ХХ века. Авторы исследования исходят из постулата, что в основе формирования языка фольклора лежит картина мира, которая отражает определенные ментальные установки. В фольклорном дискурсе особенно отчетливо проявляются миромоделирующие потенции языка. Тезаурус кубанских загадок связан со структурой мифопоэтической картины мира, отраженной в фольклоре Кубани. В данной статье миромоделирующая функция описана на материале народных паремий: малый нелирический жанр загадки рассмотрен в сопоставительном аспекте - сравнительно-типологический метод послужил исследовательским инструментарием данной работы. Этот метод позволил выявить сходства и различия загадок русского и украинского народов в специфической языковой контаминации говоров Кубани, определить их художественно-поэтическое своеобразие. Слияние двух языковых культур, русской и украинской, особым образом выразившееся в создании кубанского диалекта, обусловило специфику региональных вариантов общерусских загадок.

In the system of folklore genres, a special place is given to the genre forms that retain their relevance in modern culture. This paper dwells upon the study of the current form of existence of folklore genres - a riddle. The work reveals the peculiarity of riddles recorded in various regions of Krasnodar Krai in the 70-90s of the 20th century. The authors claim that the formation of the folklore language is based on the picture of the world which reflects certain mental attitudes. In the folklore discourse the world-modeling potentials of a language are particularly clearly manifested. The thesaurus of Kuban riddles is connected with the structure of the mythopoetic picture of the world reflected in the folklore of Kuban.This paper describes the world-modeling function on the basis of the folk paremia: a small non-lyric genre of riddles is considered in a comparative aspect - the comparative-typological method served as the research tool for this work.This method made it possible to identify similarities and differences in the riddles of the Russian and Ukrainian peoples in the specific language contamination of the dialects of Kuban, to determine their artistic and poetic specifics. The merger of the two language cultures - Russian and Ukrainian - which was particularly expressed in the creation of the Kuban dialect and which determined the specificity of the regional variants of common Russian riddles.
CONCEPT OF “NATIVE LAND” IN SONG POETRY OF SANDOR AKSAR
Authors: Осипов Николай Николаевич
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена изучению концепта «родной край» в песенной поэзии. В работе на основе анализа текстов песен Сандора Аксара, вошедших в книги «Акашсем те ишеддё перле» («И лебеди плавают парами»), «Саламладдё далтарсем пире» («Нас приветствуют звезды») и в другие его сборники, определяется место темы малой родины в творчестве поэта, раскрывается ее своеобразие. В работе исследуется полифункциональность образов родного края, показывается роль автора (лирического «я») в поэтических произведениях. Обращается внимание на воспитательные функции и художественные особенности стихотворений. Рассматриваются основные смыслы и представления, связанные с концептом «родной край», и определяется группа ценностей, с которыми он традиционно ассоциируется в языковом и поэтическом сознании Сандора Аксара. Для описания концепта «родной край» нами выделяются разнообразные художественные средства выразительности и ключевые образы, отражающие и репрезентирующие концепт, рассматриваются универсальные и специфические приемы и средства выражения концепта в творчестве поэта-песенника.

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of “native land” in song poetry. Based on the analysis of the lyrics of Sandor Aksar included in the books “Akashsem te isheshe perle” (“and swans swim in pairs”), “Salamlashe shaltarsem pire” (“we are greeted by the stars”) and other collections, the author determines the place of the theme of the small homeland in the poet’s work and reveals its originality. The paper explores the polyfunctionality of images of the native land, shows the role of the author (the lyrical “I”) in poetic works. Attention is drawn to the educational functions and artistic features of the poems. The article considers the main meanings and ideas associated with the concept of “native land” and determines the group of values with which it is traditionally associated in the linguistic and poetic consciousness of Sandor Aksar. To describe the concept of “native land”, the author selects a variety of artistic means of expression and key images-symbols that reflect and represent the concept, considers universal and specific methods and means of expression of the concept in the works of the lyric writer.
NATURE AND HUMANS IN I. S. TURGENEV’S NOVELLAS: CHARACTERS WITH A “SPLIT SOUL”
Authors: Скуднякова Елена Владимировна
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема природы и человека в тургеневских повестях («Поездка в Полесье», «Довольно», «Призраки», «Фауст»). Подчеркивается роль философско-мировоззренческих установок самого писателя в художественном решении этой проблемы, приводятся данные из эпистолярного наследия.Анализируются герои с «раздвоенной душой» согласно концепции М. О. Гершензона. Первый тип - персонажи без «внутренней цельности», второй - гармоничные сами с собой и с природой персонажи. Выделяются две репрезентации героя с «раздвоенной душой»: 1) явная - герой резко противопоставляет себя равнодушной природе-владычице; 2) скрытая - черты героев раскрываются по мере развития сюжета. Подробно анализируется способ репрезентации - через любовь персонажей.Выявляются и исследуются две разновидности указанного типа персонажей: осознанно «переломленные» и неосознанно «надломленные». Первая - герои, которые четко понимают свою душевную двойственность. Они испытывают сильный страх перед природными стихиями и пытаются бороться с ними. Любовь рассматривается как одна из стихий. Вторая - герои, не осознающие своей внутренней раздвоенности. Они исподволь следуют наставлениям персонажей первой разновидности, которые стремятся уберечь их от таинственных сил природы. Для обеих разновидностей персонажей противостояние природе и ее силам заканчивается трагически.

Nature and humans in Turgenev’s novellas (“The trip to Polesie”, “Enough”, “Ghosts”, “Faust”) are in focus. The paper dwells upon Turgenev’s philosophy on this issue. The conclusions are partly based on his epistolaria.The author analyzes the characters with a “split soul”. According to Mikhail Gerschenzon’s theory, the first type contains the characters without “internal consistency”. The second type contains the characters of harmonized nature. There are also two types of characters with a “split soul” in Turgenev’s novellas: deliberately “cracked” characters, and unconsciously “broken” characters. The characters with a “split soul” are represented as 1) vividly juxtaposed to ignorant nature, and 2) disclose their features in the plots. The characters’ love stories play as a representation.Both types of Turgenev’s characters are under analysis. The deliberately “cracked” characters clearly understand their inner ambiguity. They have the strong fear of the elements. The unconsciously “broken” characters are unaware of their inner ambiguity. They unconsciously follow the deliberately “cracked” characters that try to save them from the mysterious forces of nature. This opposition to nature and its forces ends tragically.
VZA ve Tobit Model ile Kamu Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezleri Performanslarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YÜKSEL Oğuzhan
Published: January 2021

Ağız ve diş sağlığı, genel sağlık ve yaşam kalitesinin göstergelerindendir. Ağız ve diş hastalıkları küresel halk sağlığı problemlerinden olup, en sık görülen bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklardandır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezleri (ADSM)’nin 2014-2018 dönemindeki etkinlik düzeylerini saptamaktır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak, ADSM’lerin teknik verimliliğini ölçmek için Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) CCR yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca etkinliğe etki eden faktörlerin tespit edilebilmesi için Tobit analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de, 2014-2018 yılları arasında faaliyetini aralıksız sürdürmüş, ünit sayısı 50 ve üzerinde olan Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı ADSM’ler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada örneklem seçilmemiş, evrenin tamamına ulaşılmıştır. Girdi olarak ünit sayısı ve toplam diş hekimi sayısı; çıktı olarak ise muayene sayısı, diş çekimi sayısı, konservatif tedavi sayısı, endodontik tedavi sayısı değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. 2014-2018 VZA verimlilik skorları yıllara göre sırasıyla ortalama 0,750, 0,782, 0,759, 0,733, 0,716 olarak tespit edilmiştir. VZA’da elde edilen etkinlik skorları bağımlı değişken olarak alınarak Tobit analizi yapılmış ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. 2018 yılına ait VZA sonuçlarında; girdi değişkenlerinden ünit sayısının %21,81 ve toplam diş hekimi sayısının %24,17 oranında azaltılması önerilmektedir. Çıktı değişkenlerinden endodontik tedavi sayısının %34,59, muayene edilen hasta sayısının %3,45 ve konservatif tedavi sayısının %2,77 oranında artırılması gerektiği görülmektedir.