bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention of labor complication via the improvement of vaginal microbiocenosis
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Karakhalis L.Yu. , Ivantsiv N.S. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Aim: to assess the effect of Lactobacilli on vaginal microbiocenosis in pregnant women with its pre-existing disturbances manifested as an increase in vaginal pH levels (>4.5) and pathological vaginal discharge in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Patients and Methods: a prospective study involved 261 pregnant women who registered their pregnancy before 14 weeks. Group 1 included 147 women with vaginal pH>4.5 and gray white smelling discharge, but no cornified squamous epithelial cells and negative whiff test. Group 2 included 114 pregnant women with vaginal pH 3.8–4.5 and no vaginal discharge. At 11–14 weeks, 18–21 weeks, 30–34 weeks, and before delivery (36–41 weeks), vaginal pH, the composition of opportunistic flora, and Lactobacilli count were evaluated. In group 1, intravaginal lyophilized culture of L. casei rhamnosus (LCR) Doderleini was prescribed after each screening and before the delivery (in total, 4 courses). Results: the use of LCR preparation throughout the gestation reduced vaginal pH from 4.9 (11–14 weeks) to 4.5 (36–41 weeks) (p=0.001). In group 2, vaginal pH increased from 4.35 to 4.7 (p=0.000). In group 1 (probiotic containing LCR Lactobacilli was prescribed), the percentage of women with isolated L. jensenii strain increased by 1.6 times (from 9.52% to 14.96%). Meanwhile, in group 2 (no probiotic was prescribed), the percentage of women with isolated L. jensenii strain reduced by 4.2 times (from 14.91% to 3,51%; p=0.000). In group 1, abnormal birth activity and premature rupture of membranes were reported significantly less common (р=0.0001 and р=0.0001, respectively). Conclusions: probiotic containing LCR is favorable in terms of reducing the rate of pregnancy and birth complications. This fact is of particular importance for women who are at risk of bacterial vaginosis. KEYWORDS: pregnancy, Lactobacilli, vaginal microbiocenosis, pH measurement, probiotics. FOR CITATION: Karakhalis L.Yu., Ivantsiv N.S. Prevention of labor complication via the improvement of vaginal microbiocenosis. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(1):31–35. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-1-31-35.
Current treatment approaches to mixed-etiology vulvovaginitis during pregnancy
Authors:   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Shaposhnikova E.V.
Published: March 2021

Infections contribute greatly to the unfavorable course of pregnancy and gestational complications. Published data suggest a significant role of mixed infections and coinfections in vulvovaginitis as well as their association with intraamniotic infections caused by multiple microbes. This paper analyzes the studies on the current diagnostic and treatment approaches to mixed-etiology vulvovaginitis during pregnancy depending on gestational age and whether a medication is incorporated into the current clinical guidelines. The use of combination drugs with confirmed efficacy and broad-spectrum antimicrobial, fungicide, and antiprotozoal activity considering risk-benefit ratio for the mother and the child is highlighted. The efficacy of topical combination of metronidazole and miconazole for mixed-etiology vulvovaginitis during prepregnancy preparation and pregnancy based on various dosing regimens and the duration of use is addressed. KEYWORDS: pregnancy, vulvovaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, topical treatment, metronidazole, miconazole. FOR CITATION: Shaposhnikova E.V. Current treatment approaches to mixed-etiology vulvovaginitis during pregnancy. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(1):5–11. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-1-5-11.
Energetic therapy for psycho-emotional conditions in children and adolescents with vegetative dystonia
Authors:   V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Research Practical Center for Children’s Specialized Medical Care, Moscow, Russian Federation, Neudakhin E.V. , Talitskaya O.E. ,   Branch of LLC “Gazprom Transgaz Moscow” “Center for Diagnostics & Rehabilitation”, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the evolution of the knowledge on some aspects of vegetative dystonia and psychosomatic conditions as well as the hierarchy of various organs and systems. The role of the immune system in the development of psychosomatic conditions is emphasized. The data on the specifics of psycho-emotional reactions in children depending on age and the type of underlying pathological condition are addressed. Adaptation compensatory role of emotions is highlighted. Chronic stress and impaired activity of enzymes contribute to the development of vegetative dystonia and associated psycho-emotional conditions. Carnitine is involved in metabolic processes from conception to aging. Multiple studies demonstrate high efficacy of energetic preparations (e.g., L-carnitine, coenzyme Q10 etc.) for psycho-emotional conditions in children with vegetative dystonia. KEYWORDS: children, stress, vegetative dystonia, neuroimmunoendocrinology, emotions, energetic therapy, L-carnitine. FOR CITATION: Neudakhin E.V., Talitskaya O.E. Energetic therapy for psycho-emotional conditions in children and adolescents with vegetative dystonia. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(1):77–84. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-1-77-84.
Activities of Religious Organizations in Preschool Field of Ukraine (during 2nd half of 19th century – 1920s)
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukrainе, Nataliia Leshchenko Nataliia
Published: March 2021

The article considers the contribution of Orthodox organizations and institutions to the functioning of Ukrainian preschool system during 2nd half of 19th century – 1920s. The analysis of the archival and source base denoted that the activities of the church-parish and monastery asylums, religious-educational fraternities, parish guardianships and private initiative of the clergy has subserved the formation of this branch at the social level. The author of the research defines and characterizes the main tendencies of their organizational and regulatory work with children of 3-6 years old (guardianship, educational activities, education). The attention is focused on the general characterizing of the basic ideas that were directly implemented in the practice of preschool education: the task of moral, religious, labour and physical education of children, the formation of their basic erudition and value orientation. The education of parents is also included in the activity spectrum of the religious institutions during the studied period. The presented material contributes to the deepening of scientific knowledge on the history of preschool education in Ukraine.
Features of Implementation in General Educational Institutions Art Programs
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukrainе, Olefirenko Taras , Yuxiang Zhao ,   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukrainе
Published: March 2021

The article substantiates the psychological and pedagogical features of the development of artistic and creative abilities of junior schoolchildren in Fine Arts. The authors write that the development of creative abilities depends on the learning conditions, the organization of the exercise process, the sequence of learned actions, the transition from simpler to more complex tasks, from slow to fast pace of their implementation. The main tasks of artistic and aesthetic development of junior schoolchildren by means of Fine arts today are: the development of personal integrity, spirituality and consistent formation of aesthetic culture; education of an active attitude to the aesthetic phenomena of reality and art; systematized the formation of skills of aesthetic perception and evaluation activities, stimulation and actualization of creative potential and improvement of practical knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of Fine arts; described the development of the desire for creative self-realization in various types of poly artistic activities.
The Concept of space-time quanta in future technologies
Authors:   «Biveja» JSC, Private Research Laboratory, Lithuania, Maydykovskiy Igor , Užpelkis Petras ,   «Biveja» JSC, Private Research Laboratory, Lithuania
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the possibility of using the technological advantages that appear in connection with the discovery of the physical essence of Time and new interpretation of the structure of space in the form of space-time quanta. One of the problems that can be successfully solved on the basis of the new physical model is the problem of establishing the true nature of gravity. The solution to this problem is directly related to the implementation of the idea of unsupported motion based on the interaction in a certain way of the created asymmetric interference structure of longitudinal waves with the natural structure of spatial frequencies.
On the implementation peculiarities of online foreign language training
Authors:   Yaroslavl Military College of Air Defense, Orekhova Yu. M. , Betretdinova I. K. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the issues related to the implementation of distance learning of a foreign language in an educational institution (secondary school and university) to meet the Federal State Educational Standards requirements. The paper analyzes the factors accompanying the implementation of distance learning in a secondary school or a higher educational institution. The authors justify the situation that in the context of the renewal of language education, the effectiveness of new information and communication technologies is not inferior to the effectiveness of traditional education. The article reflects the results of the study conducted to identify difficulties in online learning (questionnaire of schoolteachers, university teachers and a survey of students). The authors suggest an exemplary algorithm for planning online classes, which will avoid a number of methodological difficulties when conducting foreign language classes. A detailed list of instructions necessary for successful communication during such classes and used by a teacher both in case of conceptual difficulties and for solving technical problems is given.
Manifestation of adaptation traits in Tulipa tschimganica Botschantz. under ex situ conditions
Authors:   Central Siberian Botanical Garden of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gerasimovich L. V.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of the study of adaptation features in the introduction of the Central Asian species Tulipa tschimganica Botschantz. in the collection of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS. Morphometric changes were found towards a decrease in androceus and an increase in the gynecus of the flower; in leaves and capsule fruit, with a decrease in length, their width increases. When studying the morphology of seeds, both positive and negative correlations between the length of the seed and the size of the embryo were revealed. Correlation analysis showed a moderate or strong effect of some eco-factors on seed productivity and its implementation. The high average percentage of seminification (34%) and seed germination in open ground (up to 61%) allows to characterize this species as viable for the conditions of the city of Novosibirsk.
State of coenopopulations and distribution of Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. in the Orenburg region
Authors:   Orеnburg State University, Pikalova E. V.
Published: March 2021

The article provides information on the distribution of an invasive species Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. in the Orenburg region. The species occupies various habitats and its share of participation in the formation of plant communities in 20 of the 29 studied coenopopulations is high — from 55.0 to 75.0%, which is a reflection of the ability of Cyclachaena xanthiifolia to form monodominate communities with subsequent displacement of related species. In the other 9 cenopopulations, the participation rate ranges from 36.8 to 47.3%. Analysis of vitality of the structure allowed us to determine that most of the populations are thriving with quality index from 0.48 to 0.96.
Reproductive capabilities of representatives of the genus Hosta Tratt. when introduced in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia
Authors:   Central Siberian Botanical garden of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedelnikova L. L.
Published: March 2021

In the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia, a comparative study of seed productivity, flowering features, fruit and seed morphology, pollen fertilization ability was conducted for the first time in representatives of the Hosta Tratt genus: H. decorata, H. sieboldiana, H. lancifolia, H. albomarginata, H. crispula, H. kikutii, H. montana, H. rectifolia, H. undulata and varieties Golden Tiara, Night before Christmas, and Stiletto. It is noted that the reproductive potential and fertility of pollen in 9 species and 3 varieties of host have intraspecific and varietal specificity and are associated with seasonal weather conditions. The results of free pollination of the host were studied. It was found that fruit formation within a single generative shoot is heterogeneous, with the exception of the species H. decorata. The coefficient of productivity of species is 16—93%, varieties 12.5—36.4%. Morphometric indicators of length of generative shoots, fruits and seeds are presented. It is shown that the fruit is a freely opening loculicidal tricuspid capsule. Seeds are linear to oval in shape. It was revealed that with high viability of pollen grains (46—82.6%) in H. albomarginata, H. rectifolia, H. sieboldiana, the productivity coefficient is 2—3.8 times lower than in H. decorata. The flowers are characterized by geitonogamy with the phenomenon of peterandre, chasmogamous pollination and flowering in acropetal direction. H. decorata has a high adaptive advantage of seed productivity. The studied species and varieties consistently pass all the phenophases of development and are characterized by vitality. The growing season from spring growth to fruiting in Novosibirsk is 98—112 days. The reproductive capabilities of the host during introduction in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia are realized partly due to seed reproduction and are distinguished by species and variability.
Orenburg Governor I. I. Neplyuev and the Russian policy of pacifying the Kazakh nobility after the death of Khan Abulkhair (1748—1750)
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Dzhundzhuzov S. V.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the activities of the Orenburg governor I. I. Neplyuev to clarify the circumstances of the death of Abulkhair Khan of the Junior Zhuz, which happened in 1748 as a result of an unequal battle with the Sultan of the Middle Zhuz Barak, and the “policy of pacification” of his heir Nuraly Khan. The analysis of departmental and diplomatic documents shows that the subsequent death of Barak Sultan two years later was perceived by the Orenburg administration as an ordinary and expected incident. The legitimization of Khan’s power by the Russian monarch, even more than a treaty of citizenship, turned the heirs of Abulkhair into vassals of the Russian Empire. Thus, the events related to the change of power in the Junior Zhuz in the middle of the 18th century should be considered as an important indicator of the involvement of the Kazakh elite in the Russian political space. At the same time, the essence of the Central Asian policy of Russia, based on the “balance of power” of competing clan families and the pacification of their warlike aspirations, remained unchanged.
Satisfaction with code implementation and Baby-friendly practices in the Eastern Mediterranean region: Health professional perspectives from 15 countries
Authors: Azza Abul-Fadl  , Nadia Fouad Farghaly  , Mona A Alsumaie  , Mahmoud Bozo  , Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh
Published: March 2021

Background: The revised ten steps of the baby-friendly hospital initiative (BFHI) in 2018 require breastfeeding protection through the implementation of the International Code of Marketing of breast-milk substitutes (The Code). Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the satisfaction of staff with the implementation of the global criteria of the revised “Ten steps” of BFHI in 15 Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) countries. Methodology: Professionals representing Member States who registered to an EMR-WHO webinar meeting on monitoring BFHI were involved in giving feedback about the extent to which their workplace abides by the global criteria, Ten Steps including the Code. Feedback was also obtained about the status of adherence to the global criteria of steps 2, 3, 4, 5 6, and 9 using a rating scale (1–10). Countries were grouped into two groups: High income (HIC) and middle and low income (MIC and LIC). The results were statistically analyzed by country groups and by workplaces. Findings: 109 participants representing 15 countries responded. The respondents from HIC gave significantly higher satisfaction scores than MIC and LIC in relation to global criteria for the Code and steps 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9 of the BFHI p<0.05. There were significant correlations between all of the BFHI global criteria of the Code with staff training and competency skills, and some of the clinical practices included within the revised Ten Steps p<0.05 from hospitals but not in the community. There were also significant differences between public and private hospitals in code, 1st h skin-to-skin contact (step 4), and counseling on risks of bottles and pacifiers (step 9). Conclusions: In the EMR implementation of the revised Ten Steps of BFHI particularly the Code, Step 4 and Step 9 need strengthening through monitoring, using the updated indicators, and competency training modules devised by the WHO and UNICEF in 2020.
Assessment of iodine nutritional status in school children concerning autoimmune thyroiditis in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Divya Masilamani  , Durai Arasan  , Karamath Pyarejan  , Seenivasan Venkatasamy  , Kumarasamy Kalyanasundaram  , Sathya Jeganathan  , Athmarthan Krishnasamy  , Reji Manjunathan
Published: March 2021

Objective: To eliminate iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in children, the Indian government implemented a universal salt iodization program more than 3 decades ago. Recently, it was identified that excess iodine intake could lead to autoimmune thyroiditis in children. We aimed to measure the level of iodine excretion as well as thyroid profiles as an option to identify autoimmune thyroiditis in school-going children. Materials and Methods: A total of 111 children between the ages of 6 and 12 years were subjected to a blood test to measure free thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone, anti-thyroglobulin, and anti-thyroperoxidase levels. The children were categorized into control and case groups based on the clinical outcome. Biochemical analysis, thyroid gland assessment, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), and ultrasound sonography were performed. Urinary iodine excretion (UIE) level was measured by the Sandell-Kolthoff reaction method. Results: Approximately 90% of the study population was identified with a higher level of iodine in urine. A positive correlation was observed between the UIE, anti-TPO, and anti-TGO titers among the cases. Out of 61 cases, 21 children showed overt hypothyroidism (34.43%) and the remaining were identified with subclinical thyroid symptoms (65.57%). FNAC confirmed autoimmune thyroiditis in 43 children within the case group. Conclusion: Excess iodine intake may trigger thyroid autoimmunity in children. Children who are having higher levels of anti-thyroid antibodies are at risk of developing thyroid dysfunction if they consume more than the required iodine for metabolism. High levels of iodine in the urine of control children indicate that the IDD program in our nation is running successfully.
Impact of hydroxyurea therapy on clinicohematological parameters in children with sickle cell anemia
Authors: Nimisha Joshi  , Nilesh Jain  , Pramila Ramawat
Published: March 2021

Background: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with high morbidity and mortality in children. Hydroxyurea (HU) has shown to decrease the frequency of vaso-occlusive crisis, hospitalization, and blood transfusion in SCA patients. Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of HU on clinical and hematological parameters in pediatric patients with SCA. Materials and Methods: A prospective analytic study was conducted among 49 children aged between 5 and 14 years, diagnosed with SCA visiting the outpatient department at a tertiary care center of Central India for over a period of 13 months. Children enrolled in the study were given HU and they were followed at every 2-month for 6 months. Clinical and laboratory parameters of the study population were recorded and analyzed. With nine children lost to follow up, the final analysis was carried in only 40 patients. Results: Most of the children (60%) belonged to the age group of 5–9 years and male predominance (70%) was observed in the study. Clinical parameters including number of hospitalization, vaso-occlusive crisis, and frequency of blood transfusion decreased significantly (p<0.01). After 6 months of HU therapy, there was increase in hemoglobin levels (p=0.002), decrease in total leukocyte count (p=0.001), and platelet count was observed (p=0.283). Improvement in the serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase and serum creatinine (p<0.01), serum bilirubin, blood urea, and serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (p>0.05) was observed. No adverse reactions were noticed during this study period. Conclusion: HU is an effective drug and can be safely used for the treatment in SCA.
Hepatitis due to rickettsial fever: A case report
Authors: Kapil S Bainade  , V A Kotrashetti  , Vijay Baburao Sonawane  , Soumya Ahuja  , Shuchi Bhatarkar
Published: March 2021

Rickettsial infections are re-emerging. In India, they are now being reported from several areas where they were previously unknown. Hepatitis is its rare complication in the pediatric population. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. It can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. In hepatitis, viruses are the most common cause in the world but other infections, toxic substances (e.g., alcohol, certain drugs), and autoimmune diseases can also be the etiology. Here we discuss hepatitis as a rare complication to Rickettsial fever in a 7-year-old male child who was diagnosed based on the serology and its clinical response to doxycycline. This etiology has not been well recognized and has been rarely reported in Indian Literature.
Casos confirmados de tuberculosis en Brasil, en la Región Norte, en el Estado de Amapá y en el Municipio de Macapá, entre 2013 y 2017
Authors: Jesus Michele da Cruz de , Silva Lucas Facco , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

La tuberculosis (TB) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por bacterias patógenas. El bacilo se transmite principalmente a través del mecanismo de la tos, además de los estornudos y el habla, que se encargan de liberar gotitas de saliva. En Brasil, se confirmaron 69.569 nuevos casos de tuberculosis en 2017. En el estado brasileño de Amapá, aún en 2017, se notificaron 237 nuevos casos de tuberculosis. El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar el porcentaje de casos confirmados de tuberculosis en Brasil, en la región norte, en el estado de Amapá y en el municipio de Macapá, entre los años 2013 y 2017. Los datos se recopilaron en el sitio web de DATASUS. Las coinfecciones, así como el alcoholismo, el consumo de drogas, las aglomeraciones urbanas y el estado nutricional del individuo también pueden representar factores que aumentan los casos de tuberculosis. La vulnerabilidad social y la escasa atención primaria de salud también favorecen un aumento de estas cifras. Contar con un Centro de Referencia de Enfermedades Tropicales (CRDT), que también incluye el Centro de Pruebas y Asesoramiento (CTA) y la Asistencia Terapéutica Domiciliaria (ADT) ayuda a detectar casos, agilizar y controlar el tratamiento de los pacientes. Los hombres en edad laboral se ven más afectados debido a su necesaria interacción social para el trabajo.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi pada Pengemudi Kopaja di Terminal Kampung Rambutan Jakarta Tahun 2019
Authors: Angelina May
Published: March 2021

failure, diabetes, high cholesterol and obesity. Hypertension is caused by lifestyle changes and factors that can be changed such as stress, smoking, consumption of energy drinks, sodium consumption, and sleep quality. For non-changeable factors such as family history of hypertension, age, and gender. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with hypertension in Kopaja drivers at Kampung Rambutan Terminal Jakarta in 2019. This research method used analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 146 kopaja drivers. The results of this study are related variables such as age with hypertension (p = 0.033), stress with hypertension (p = 0.031), consumption of energy drinks with hypertension (p = 0.031) and consumption of sodium with hypertension (p = 0.040). Unrelated variables include knowledge with hypertension (p = 0.121), history of hypertension with hypertension (p = 0.753), smoking with hypertension (p = 0.929), caffeine consumption with hypertension (p = 0.741), length of work with hypertension (p = 1,000), and quality of sleep with hypertension (p = 0.155). Kopaja drivers are advised to routinely control blood pressure, and avoid factors that cause hypertension.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI “KIEPOLY” KESIAGAAN BENCANA GUNUNG API DI SMP NEGERI 2 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Pataha Muhamad Faisal
Published: March 2021

Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana gunung berapi seharusnya diajarkan sejak usia dini di bangku sekolah, hal ini dikarenakan sekolah adalah tempat yang paling tepat untuk mengenalkan program kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana. Fakta di lapangan khususnya wilayah berdampak gunung berapi belum ada sekolah yang memberikan mata pelajaran khusus untuk kesiapsiagaan bencana. selain itu belum ada media yang bercirikan kearifan local daerah khususnya provinsi Maluku Utara, sehingga siswa tidak dapat menyerap ilmu secara maksimal.

Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desan pre eksperimental Desigen, Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan sasaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik purposiv sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menilai dan mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung api, dilakukan melalui analisis gain-ternomalisasi , Skor gain-ternomalisasi yaitu perbandingan skor gain actual dengan skor gain maksimum (Hake, 1999). Lokasi penelitian ini berlokasi di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. Lokasi tersebut dipilih karena termasuk ke dalam wilayah yang rawan letusan gunung api Gamalama Kota Ternate.

Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung api dapat dilihat dengan hasil analisis n-gain ternormalisasi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa rata-rata perolehan nilai pretest dan posttest mengalami peningkatan sebesar 83%, selain itu rata-rata perolehan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,73 dengan kategori “Tinggi”. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pada permainan Kiepoly berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung api. Diharapkan kepada instansi terkait setempat dapat mendukung upaya produk media permainan “Kiepoly” kedepannya
Literature Review: Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita
Authors: Puspitasari Megaratri
Published: March 2021

Status gizi pada balita dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, salah satunya faktor langsung yang terdiri dari asupan zat gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Penyakit infeksi membuat balita kehilangan zat gizi yang ditandai dengan menurunnya nafsu makan sehingga zat gizi dalam tubuh berkurang dan membuat status gizi pada balita menjadi kurang baik. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari jurnal melalui portal garuda dan google scholar dengan rentang tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam mencari artikel yang sesuai dengan penelitian yaitu pada portal garuda dan google scholar adalah “penyakit infeksi, status gizi pada balita”. Hasil penelusuran yang didapatkan pada portal garuda 7 artikel dan google scholar  6190 artikel dimana hanya 12 artikel yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Penyakit infeksi yang berkaitan dengan status gizi pada balita diantaranya nafsu makan menurun, asupan dalam tubuh berkurang, balita pernah menderita penyakit infeksi, makanan tercemar, sanitasi dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar yang kurang baik serta kurang dalam menjaga kebersihan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini penyakit infeksi memiliki keterkaitan dengan status gizi pada balita.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2021

Merokok masih menjadi salah satu masalah terbesar dalam kesehatan. Kebiasaan ini merupakan salah satu risiko bagi kesehatan global yang dapat menyebabkan kematian manusia. Saat ini, perilaku merokok semakin merata, bukan hanya perilaku orang dewasa tetapi juga telah menjadi gaya hidup anak remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perilaku merokok remaja dan menganalisis determinan yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2020 di Kota Palopo. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online oleh 302 siswa-siswi sekolah menengah atas yang diambil secara acak dari total empat sekolah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 16,6% responden yang pernah merokok. Uji multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan (OR=3,789, 95% CI: 1,755-8,176), sikap (OR=3,515, 95% CI: 1,771-6,977) dan kemudahan mengakses rokok (OR= 4,493, 95% CI: 1,677-12,037) berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok remaja setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan keluarga. Kemudahan mengakses rokok merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok remaja. Siswa-siswi yang mudah mengakses rokok berisiko 4,493 kali untuk merokok dibanding yang tidak mudah mengakses rokok setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi yang berpengetahuan rendah, memiliki sikap negatif dan mudah mengakses rokok lebih berisiko untuk berperilaku merokok.
Pheochromocytoma: Impact of genetic testing on clinical practice in Vietnam
Authors: Do Minh Duc , Tran Thang Viet , Gia Hoang Linh Le , Lam Hoang Van , Phan Hen Huu , Ta Minh Binh , Nguyen An Thuy Thi , Phung Ngoc The , Benn Diana E , Robinson Bruce G , Hoang Vu Anh , Mai Thao Phuong
Published: March 2021

Germline mutations in predisposing genes have been found in 30-40% of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma patients. Screening for inherited genetic mutations provide clinicians with mutation-positive patient management strategies in addition to identifying family members at risk of disease. However, genetic testing for pheochromocytoma has not been performed widely in Vietnam.

Seven patients diagnosed with pheochromocytoma in Vietnam underwent germline genetic testing in known pheochromocytoma-associated genes by direct sequencing. When a germline mutation was identified the first-degree relatives were counseled and offered genetic testing for the inherited mutation.

Mutations were found in five of seven cases and all mutations were in RET proto-oncogene codon 634 indicating a high risk of developing aggressive medullary thyroid cancer and in some cases leading to prophylactic thyroidectomy as recommended.

Genetic testing plays an essential role in the clinical management of pheochromocytoma patients. Genetic results have significantly changed the clinical approach in these patients and identified ‘at risk’ family members.
Lactic acidosis had developed in diabetic patients receiving herbal therapy
Authors: Doan Uyen Vy , Nguyen Thanh Thao T. , Nguyen Thuy An , Lam Van Hoang , Truong Duong Tien , Phan Xuan T.
Published: March 2021

Herbal antidiabetic products are popular in Vietnam. Many cases have presented to hospitals with severe lactic acidosis, shock and were ultimately fatal. We reviewed the clinical findings of these patients for factors that contributed to their illness and death, and analyzed the ingredients contained in these herbal products sold for diabetic treatment.

This was a single-center, retrospective, observational case series. Data were collected on all cases who presented with severe lactic acidosis after use of traditional herbal anti-diabetic pills, over the two-year time period 2018 – 2019. Past medical histories and clinical findings were reviewed. Samples of the herbal anti-diabetic products, and patient blood and urine were analyzed.

A total of 18 cases of severe lactic acidosis associated with use of herbal anti-diabetic pills were reviewed. These patients had a diagnosis of diabetes for an average of 9 years (9.4 ± 4.6 years). The use of these herbals for blood glucose control ranged from one month to 8 years; approximately 50% of these patients consumed these products over a year’s time. Only two cases had combined herbal products and metformin 500 mg. A total mean of herbal pills consumed was 9 (SD ± 8); patients commonly took combinations of 2 different colored tablets. Major manifestations included gastrointestinal disorders, severe metabolic acidosis (pH = 6.85 ± 0.22, HCO3-= 4.4 ± 2.6), with multi-organ failure and shock on admission. Hyperlactatemia was present in all cases (195 ± 74 mg/dL). For lactate removal and acidosis correction, intermittent hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy was performed, ranging from 2 hours to 72 hours depending on the severity of lactic acidosis and patient need. The mortality rate was 33.3% and all these patients became hypoglycemic, either at initial presentation or during treatment. 22 samples of herbal pills were available for testing that contained the biguanides metformin and phenformin, with a higher concentration of phenformin than metformin if both were present, Phenformin was presented in all samples. Arsenic was found in two samples.

Biguanides are an effective treatment for diabetes and were added to traditional herbal pills sold and used for blood glucose control. Many users of these products are doing so because of the cost and perception of the safety of natural remedies. Biguanide poisoning may still occur even in patients without renal impairment.
ANALISIS MAKNA SIMBOLIS DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI MALU (AKU) JADI ORANG INDONESIA KARYA TAUFIQ ISMAIL
Authors: Kurniawan Arief , Rahima Ade , Amral Sainil
Published: March 2021

The purposeof this research to identify symbolic meaning in the poem Puisi Malu (Aku) Jadi Orang Indonesia by Taufiq Ismail which refer to the lexical, grammatical, referential, denotative, connotative, words meaning, terms meaning, conceptual meaning, and assosiative meaning. This research is qualitative descriptive. The source of the data is primary and secondary data. The primary data is taken from the collection of poetry Malu Aku Jadi Orang Indonesia (MAJOI), while secondary data is taken from some books and other references which can be used in analyzing the data. The secondary data is taken from the library of FKIP Batanghari University and district library. The data is analyzed by using hermenutics technique, they are; reading the literature based on the structure of the language by translating and or identifying the meaning of the words or the synonym of the words. The result of the research shows that there is lexical meaning in those ten poetry by Taufiq Ismail. So, it can be concluded that the poetry by Taufiq Ismail has some lexical meanings in relation to convention or agreement. Key Words: anayisis, symbolic meaning, poetry
PENGARUH MODEL SUGESTI-IMAJINASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ANEKDOT
Authors: Syafitri Dina Dwi , Gafar Abdoel , Tara Firman
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at identifying the use of suggestion-imagination model towards anecdote writing. This research is quantitative. The design of this research is pretest and posttest group. The population of this research is class X MIPA 3 students of SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi. The sampel is taken by using purposive sampling. Test is used in collecting the data. There are two tests are used, they are; pretest and posttest. The data are analyzed by using normality test, and homogeneity test is used to find the result of hypothesis. The research result shows that the mean of posttest is 67,18 and pretest is 58,59. The hypothesis test is used for t-test in which tcount is 7,857 and ttable is 2,353. It means that this result is equivalent with the criterion in which Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that suggestion-imagination model has significant influence towards students of class X MIPA 3 in writing anecdote inSMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi Academic Year 2016/2017. Hence, the suggestion-imagination model can be used in learning anecdote writing.Key Words : suggestion-imagination, writing, anecdote.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK DALAM KUMPULAN SAJAK KETIKA JARUM JAM LELEH DAN LELAH BERDETAK KARYA DIMAS ARIKA MIHARDJA
Authors: Ramasyahri Jetri , Sumiharti Sumiharti , Zahar Erlina
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing the use of semiotic in Ketika Jarum Jam Leleh dan Lelah Berdetak anthology by Dimas Arika Mihardja. This research identifies the signs of meaning and interpretations towards hermeneutics approach. This research is descriptive qualitative. The population of the research is the verses in Ketika Jarum Jam Leleh dan Lelah Berdetak anthology by Dimas Arika Mihardja. In collecting the data, purposive sampling is used. The primary data is taken from verbal data in a form of words in Ketika Jarum Jam Leleh dan Lelah Berdetak anthology by Dimas Arika Mihardja, while secondary data is taken from semiotic theory and some literary books. Based on the result and discussion, it can be concluded that there are signs in Ketika Jarum Jam Leleh dan Lelah Berdetak by Dimas Arika Mihardja, they are Penikmat kehidupan anthology, they are; human being who lives in this world. Human being who are full of story, human being who wants to live happily by having the freedom whithout thinking about the consequences are ended up being despicable. Being despicable with what they have done is useless that leads them to feel regret.Key Words: semiotic, hermeneutic, anthology
ANALISIS STRUKTUR TEKS EKSPOSISI PADA KARYA SISWA KELAS X ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN SMK NEGERI 1 JAMBI
Authors: Sugiarti Nurfadillah , Amral Sainil , Sumiharti Sumiharti
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the students ability in writing exposition text at class XAdministrasi Perkantoran 1 SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi Academic Year 2017/2018. This research is qualitative descriptive. The primary data of the research is students exposition text. The data is collected by using documentation technique. The sample is taken by using simple random sampling technique. The result of the research shows that there are 24 students who wrote exposition text by using good thesis structure, there are 27 students who wrote exposition text by using good sequences of argument, and there are 27 students who wrote exposition text by using good repetition. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that, in general, students ability in writing exposition text at class XAdministrasi Perkantoran 1 SMK Negeri 1falls into good criteria. Key Words: exposition text, texts structure
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI MENGGUNAKAN GAMBAR TOKOH IDOLA SISWA KELAS VII A SMP NEGERI SATU ATAP PETALING TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Hariyanto Rudi , Gafar Abdoel , Tara Firman
Published: March 2021

This research is intended to describe students ability in wiring poetry by using a picture of their idols in class VII A SMP Negeri Satu Atap Petaling Academic Year 2016/2017. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The data is taken from students poetry in decribing their idols. This researh uses quantitative analysis. The data analysis is counted by using the percentage of students assessment in writing poetry. The data of the research is 25 students. Based on students result in writing poetry by describing their idols at class VII A SMPN Satu Atap Petaling Academic Year 2016/2017, it can be seen that there are 3 students who got 87,5 who fall into good category; there is 1 student who got 81,25 tat falls into very good category; there are 9 students who got 75 that fall into good category; there are 6 students who got 68,75 hat fall into good categroy; and there are 6 students who got 62,5 that fall into fair category. From those 25 students, the total score is 289 with the total score is 1806,5, and the mean is 72,25 that falls into good category. Hus, students ability in writing poetry in decribing their idols at class students of VII A SMP Negeri Satu Atap Petaling Academic Year 2016/2017 fall into good category.Key Words : ability, writing poetry, picturing idols.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BIOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X TKC.2 SMK NEGERI 4 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Hastutik Tri , Rahima Ade , Zahar Erlina
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing the effect of students library towards students ability in writing biography at students class X TKC.2 SMK Negeri 4 Kota Jambi Academic Year 2017/2018. This research is descriptive qualitative. The population of the research is all of students in class X SMK Negeri 4 Kota Jambi which consists of 30 students. This research uses total sampling. The data is taken from questionnaire and task. The data is analyzed by using qualitative analysis, by using statistic count. The result of the analysis is presented in a form of numbers and description. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that the result of pretest is 65,27, while the result of postest that is taught by using the benefit of school library is 77,33. It is proven with hypothesis test by using t-test which falls into 8,547 which is more higher than ttabe 2,045. It means that the use of school library has a good effect in increasing students learning outcome in writing biography where Ha is accepted. Based on the hypothesis test, the school library can be used by the teacher in giving lessons to the students especially in writing biography.Key Word: writing biography, effect of students library
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT DAERAH JAMBI KARYA H. ZUKRI NAWAS
Authors: Zahar Erlina , Tobing Nurani Lumban
Published: March 2021

This research aims to describe the educational character values in the collection of Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi  by H. Zukri Nawas. There 9 aspects of educational character values; namely honesty, bravery, trustworthy, fair, thoughtful, responsible, confident, hardwork, and tolerance aspects. This study included a qualitative type of descriptive. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that there are 50 quotations which are divided into 9 aspects of educational character as follows: 1) There are 5 quotations of honesty (always talking honestly, working honestly, and admitting any mistakes honestly); 2) there are 11 quotations of bravery aspect (having courage when starting something new and facing evil); 3) there are 5 quotations of trustworthy aspect (have an attitude of trust when carrying out their duties and obligations by exemplify good works; 4) there are 3 quotations of fairness aspect (fair in earning rights under its obligations); 5) there are 4 quotations of thoughtful aspect (have an attitude and right in the act accompanied by a mature thought; 6) there are 7 quotations of being responsible aspect (have a responsibility attitude when doing a job well done); 7) there is 1 quotation of confident aspect  (having a high confidence when someone else is undoing it but he still remains at his own); 8) there are 8 quotations of hardworking aspect (have a hard work attitude that always try to get something he wants), and 9) there are 6 quotations of tolerance aspect (have a mutual respect). It can be concluded that there are some educational values found in the collection of Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi  by H. Zukri Nawas. The aspects are honesty, bravery, trustworthy, fair, thoughtful, responsible, confident, hardwork, and tolerance.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL UPACARA PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT DESA REMBAN KABUPATEN MURATARA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ardiati Mega , Amral Sainil , Rahima Ade
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe (1) the values of local genius on the traditional custom expressions in the stage pre-marriage of the society in Remban Muratara District Sumsel Province; (2) The values of local genius on the traditional custom expressions in the stage of the wedding day of the society in Remban Muratara Regency Sumsel Province; (3) The values of local genius on the traditional custom expressions in the stage of post-marriage in  Remban District Muratara Sumsel province. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The data in this research is the traditional custom expressions of marriage ceremony. The is data analyzed by using content analysis technique. Based on the analysis of the data, it shows that : (1) Local genius values in the aspect of courtesy norms on traditional custom expressions in the stage of pre-marriage in Remban Muratara Sumsel is politeness norm which can bes seen from the expression man di kami segalo jadi, kalu di kawan bukan saot, (2) The values of local genius in the aspect of politeness norms on traditional custom expressions of the wedding day in Remban District Muratara Sumsel province is modesty norm which can be seen in the expression tepak ko betando kami menepati janji, and (3) the values of local genius in the aspect of politeness values of the traditional custom expression in the stage of post-marriage in Remban Muratara Regency of Sumsel Province is modesty which can be seen in the expression kami menabor beras kunyit, selamatan hidup sampai mati.
ANALISIS KALIMAT IMPERATIF PADA TUTURAN MASYARAKAT DESA TELUK RAYA KECAMATAN KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Amral Sainil , Ulfah Siti Dian
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the form imperative sentences in the oral speech of the Teluk Raya village society, Kumpeh Regency Muaro Jambi (A Pragmatic study). This research is descriptive qualitative. The primary data is taken from the Imperative sentences (order) of Malay Jambi Kumpeh language on the community of Teluk Raya Village Kumpeh Muaro Jambi district, while the secondary data is derived from books. In collecting the data, uninvolved conversation observation technique, note-taking technique, and interview technique are used. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that there are five imperative sentences of the Jambi Malay Kumpeh language. They are ordinary imperative sentence, request imperative sentence, granting permit imperative sentence, ask and order imperative sentence. Moreover, there are also three kinds of speech acts occur in the Jambi Malay language, they are locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary.