bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w Polsce a problem realizacji polityki spójności
Authors: Stanny Monika
Published: October 2023

W opracowaniu podstawowym problemem jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy prowadzona w okresie poprzedzającym akcesję z UE polityka spójności w rzeczywistości zmniejsza różnice rozwojowe występujące w kraju, czy też występuje tendencja do powiększania się ich w wyniku działania innych czynników, takich jak renta położenia, większa atrakcyjność lokalizacyjna obszarów o rozwiniętej infrastrukturze itp.? Odpowiedzi na to pytanie poszukiwano poprzez określenie zróżnicowania poziomu rozwoju oraz zróżnicowania dynamiki przemian prorozwojowych. Główne wnioski to:Zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego obszarów wiejskich wzrasta mimo polityki wyrównywania szans. -Obszary zapóźnione i o niskiej dynamice rozwoju występują w obszarach położonych peryferyjnie w stosunku do sieci głównych miast. Częściej występują w Polsce wschodniej niż zachodniej. -Strefy podmiejskie powstają wokół największych miast, a także wokół miast średnich o rozwiniętej strukturze funkcji miejskich. Nie powstają wokół miast mono funkcyjnych. -Spośród dwóch czynników określających przestrzenne zróżnicowanie obszarów wiejskich: położenia w kategoriach opisu centrum-peryferie oraz zaszłości historyczne (rozbiorowe i związane z przesunięciem granic po II wojnie światowej) czynnik pierwszy obecnie odgrywa większą rolę. Inne czynniki (takie jak renta położenia) wpływają silniej na przestrzenne zróżnicowanie rozwoju niż prowadzona polityka spójności
Regional policies and rural development in the Czech Republic in the context of the European integration
Authors: Pavlíková Gabriela
Published: October 2023

Quality programs and policies are necessary for ensuring conceptual and sustainable development. Among programs implemented in individual EU countries, well planed and effectively used regional policies play an important role. A great part of the area of all EU member countries is rural and a significant number of EU citizens inhabit rural areas. It is therefore essential that regional development is tightly connected with rural development. It should ensure conditions for improving quality of life and lead to eliminating of regional disparities. The aim of this paper is to bring overview of use of developmental policies currently implemented in the Czech Republic in the area of regional and rural development.
Increased concentration of tumour necrosis factor alpha in the plasma of glaucoma patients
Authors: Trenkic Marija , Jevtovic-Stoimenov Tatjana , Basic Jelena , Vasilijevic Jelena , Ristic Dragana , Trenkic Milan , Veselinovic Aleksandar , Cvetanovic Marija
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim. Changes in the concentration of various mediators of inflammation in blood, aqueous humor, or eye tissues support the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of open-angle glaucoma (OAG). Inflammatory biomarkers have a great potential for application in clinical practice. The aim of the study was to determine concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-? in the plasma of patients with OAG and subjects without glaucoma and examine the correlation between the TNF-? concentration in plasma in glaucoma patients and specific clinical parameters. Methods. The study included 87 participants (87 eyes) divided into three groups: 35 subjects (35 eyes) with primary OAG (POAG) with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) ? hypertension glaucoma (HTG) (POAG-HTG), 23 subjects (23 eyes) with pseudoexfoliative OAG (XFG), and 29 subjects in the control group (healthy subjects) matched with the patient groups in terms of age and gender. We performed a complete clinical examination, including standard automated perimetry and determination of changes in the participant?s repeated visual field, optical coherence tomography and determination of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness. The concentration of TNF-? in participants? plasma was measured using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ? ELISA. Results. The concentrations of TNF-? in the plasma of glaucoma patients (POAG-HTG 2.04 ? 1.98 pg/mL and XFG OAG 2.05 ? 1.48 pg/mL) were significantly higher than in healthy subjects (1.43 ? 2.00 pg/mL, p < 0.05). In none of the groups of subjects suffering from glaucoma was there a statistically significant correlation of TNF-? concentration in the plasma with any of the clinical parameters, including IOP, cup/disk ratio, mean deviation, average RNFL, and RNFL in the superior and inferior quadrant. Conclusion. The concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-? in the plasma is significantly higher in glaucoma patients compared to non-glaucomatous subjects, and it confirms the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of glaucoma as one of the non-inflammatory ocular diseases. The concentrations of TNF-? in the plasma of glaucoma patients did not correlate with any of the examined clinical parameters; hence, it cannot be considered a measure of progression and damage in glaucoma.
Pengembangan Media Komik Terintegrasi Budaya Lokal Tumpek Wariga sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepedulian terhadap Lingkungan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sastrika Ayu Putu Eka , Windayani Ni Luh Ika
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan prototype media komik terintegrasi budaya lokal tumpek wariga sebagai upaya peningkatan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan pada anak usia dini. (2) mengukur validitas media komik terintegrasi budaya lokal tumpek wariga sebagai upaya peningkatan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan pada anak usia dini. (3) mengukur kepraktisan media komik terintegrasi budaya lokal tumpek wariga sebagai upaya peningkatan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan pada anak usia dini. (4) mengukur efektifitas media komik terintegrasi budaya lokal tumpek wariga sebagai upaya peningkatan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan diadaptasi dari model 4-D yang dikembangkan oleh (Thiagarajan, Sivasailam, 1974). Pengembangannya terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu define, design, develop dan disseminate. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK dan PAUD se-Kecamatan Banjar. Hasil validasi aspek materi dari praktisi memperoleh skor 12 dan, hasil validasi aspek konstruksi memperoleh skor 10,6. Dan yang terakhir hasil validasi aspek bahasa berada memperoleh skor 9,8 dengan rata- rata 10.8 berkatagori valid. Kepraktisan media komik hasil respon dosen terhadap keterlaksanaan komik adalah sangat praktis pada aspek afektif dan praktis pada aspek interaktif, menarik, efisien dan kreatif. Sedangkan hasil respon guru terhadap keterlaksanaan modul adalah praktis pada semua aspek yaitu aspek afektif, interaktif, menarik, efisien dan kreatif. Efektifitas media komik diketahui nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 sesuai dengan dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam Paired Sample t-test, maka dapat disimpulkan pula bahwa penerapan komik terintegrasi budaya lokal tumpek wariga berpengaruh terhadap kepedulian anak terhadap lingkungan.
Peran Ayah dalam Program Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dari Dimensi Paternal Involvement
Authors: Puji Dwi Rahayu
Published: October 2023

Peran ayah dalam mengasuh anak menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang mendukung keberhasilan proses belajar anak di masa pandemi. Hanya saja kenyataan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa ayah hanya memiliki sedikit waktu untuk memenuhi perannya dalam mengasuh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ayah dalam mengasuh anak dari dimensi paternal involvement selama covid-19. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif pendekatan survei. Subek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni 256 orang ayah yang mempunyai anak usia dini. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode angket yang bersifat tertutup. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran ayah dalam pengasuhan anak selama pandemi covid-19 dari dimensi paternal involvement yaitu dibuktikan dengan ayah sebagai teman bermain, ayah memberi kasih sayang, ayah mempunyai waktu dan interaksi bersama serta komunikasi, ayah memberi contoh bermain, ayah mengawasi anak bermain  bersama teman, ayah mengambil keputusan kegiatan, ayah merencanakan pergi bersama, ayah mengajak beribadah bersama. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran ayah dalam program pengasuhan anak selama covid-19 pada kategori selalu dan sering.
Block Center Learning of Sekolah Penggerak: Portrait of Merdeka Belajar in Kindergarten
Authors: Saugi Wildan , Damayun Mirsa , Malik Lina Revilla
Published: October 2023

Block center learning in kindergarten is influenced by government education programs, including the driving school program as a school that pioneered the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study aims to analyze the implementation of block-center learning integrated with the driving school program. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were school principals, teachers, and students of driving schools. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques, which were then analyzed through condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that block center learning implementation consists of planning by designing teaching modules and lesson plans, determining methods and media, and developing themes, sub-themes, and topics. Second, implementation is carried out on four bases according to the BCCT learning model guidelines. Several adjustments support forming a Pancasila student profile and reflect independent learning. Child development evaluation is carried out through an assessment using a work record instrument. This study concludes that government support, facilities and infrastructure, various online platforms, the readiness of educators and education staff, and simplification of curriculum instruments are very important to support the successful implementation of learning. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of learning must be mitigated by various policies at the school level and from the government so that learning can run better.
Parents' Understanding of Fulfilling Balanced Nutrition in Preparing Lunch Boxes for Group B Children
Authors: Br Perangin-angin Yemima Elza Yany , S.Psi., M.Psi., P.Hd., Psikolog Nice Maylani Asril , S.Pd., M.Pd Made Vina Arie Paramita
Published: October 2023

Nutritional problems become a complex problem for children. This study aims to provide an in-depth description and analysis of parents' understanding of fulfilling balanced nutrition through preparing lunch boxes for group B children. This type of research is a case study qualitative research. The subjects in this study were the school principal, homeroom teacher in class B-1, homeroom teacher in class B-2, and parents. Data collection in this study was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data triangulation techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, several findings were obtained in this study. First, the contents of the children's lunch box used healthy and nutritious food, but different from the balanced nutritional standards needed by children. Both parents' understanding of balanced nutrition is quite good. It can be seen in parents’ awareness of preparing their children's lunch. Third, the role of schools is very good in supporting the development and introduction of nutrition for parents and children. From these three findings, it can be concluded that children's lunch boxes contain healthy and nutritious food. It is related to the level of parents’ understanding and good support from schools regarding the development and introduction of nutrition for children.
Pengaruh Storytelling Bermuatan Nilai Nilai Pancasila Terhadap Kemampuan Berperilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini Kelompok Usia 4-5 Tahung
Authors: Zalukhu Murni Nawarsih Putri , Astawan I Gede , Wirabrata Dewa Gede Firstia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila terhadap kemampuan berperilaku sosial anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Singaraja. Pre-eksperimental menjadi jenis dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina Singaraja yang berjumlah 30 anak. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik sampling purposive yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Instrumen kemampuan berperilaku sosial berbentuk lembar observasi yang digunakan pada saat pengumpulan data melalui validasi instrumen yang dilakukan oleh pakar yang membidangi kemampuan berperilaku sosial dan telah diuji cobakan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis ke dalam dua tahap yaitu dengan statistik analisis statistik inferensial melalui dan uji prasyarat analisis (uji-t). Rata-rata nilai hasil kemampuan berperilaku sosial sebelum dibelajarkan menggunakan storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila yaitu 17.83 sedangkan nilai mean atau rerata nilai anak yang dibelajarkan sesudah menngunakan storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila memiliki rata-rata yaitu 34.67. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,000  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berperilaku sosial anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Singaraja.
Pengembangan Dressing Dolls Pada Stimulasi Kemampuan Toilet Training Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Gugus V Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Attamimi Farah , Antara Putu aditya
Published: October 2023

Penelitian Pengembangan Dressing Dolls Pada Stimulasi Kemampuan Toilet Training Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Gugus V Kecamatan Buleleng. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melatih anak menjadi mandiri sehingga tidak lagi meminta bantuan orang lain ketika ingin ke toilet. Model yang digunakan yaitu ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Uji validitas instrumen penilaian ini dilakukan melalui uji validitas isi (uji ahli/pakar). Instrumen yang dikembangkan akan diuji oleh 2 orang ahli media, 2 ahli materi dan 3 guru dan 5 respon anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rancang bangun dan pengembangan dressing dolls layak untuk menstimulasi kemampuan toilet training di taman kanak-kanak.Berdasarkan uji validitas oleh 2 ahli diperoleh nilai validitas instrumen = 1, yang dinyatakan bahwa validitas alat media ini memiliki kriteria yang sangat tinggi dan layak untuk digunakan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis validitas ahli media memperoleh skor 91,3%, hasil validitas ahli materi memperoleh skor 97,1%, hasil validitas guru memperoleh skor 96,6% dan uji coba respon anak skor memperoleh skor 96,3%. Sehingga penelitian ini “Valid” dengan kualifikasi sangat baik dan layak untuk menstimulasi kemampuan toilet training pada taman kanak-kanak.
Animated Video-based E-Flashcard Learning Media for Early Childhood Pre-Reading Abilities
Authors: Rena Ni Komang Ayu Sari Kresnawati , Suarjana Made , Wirabrata Dewa Gede Firstia
Published: October 2023

The implementation of flashcards is still focused on image recognition and has yet to go too deep into letter recognition. This research aims to analyze the effect of animated video-based e-flashcards on the pre-reading abilities of young children. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study was early childhood children from group B class. The research sample consisted of two groups, namely group B1 as the control class and group B3 as the experimental class, totaling 38 children. Data collection methods use observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use inferential statistics. The research results show the influence of the use of animated video-based e-flashcard learning media on the pre-reading abilities of early childhood. E-flashcard learning media can improve the pre-reading abilities of young children. Animated video-based e-flashcard learning media is equipped with additional features such as animation and sounds that can attract children's attention so that children can focus on the information conveyed.
Shadow Puppet Videos to Stimulate Time Vocabulary Speaking Skills for Children Aged 4-6 Years
Authors: Kurnadi  , Dewa Ayu Puteri Handayani
Published: October 2023

It was found that language skills in early childhood were still feeble. This research aims to develop shadow puppet videos to help children aged 4-6 develop speaking skills using time vocabulary. This type of research is developed using the ADDIE model. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire. The validity of the shadow puppet video was measured through an evaluation questionnaire assessed by two experts, a media expert, and a material expert. Apart from that, small-group and large-group tests were also carried out to evaluate the feasibility of this shadow puppet video. The collected data was then analyzed using quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods. The school tests showed that experts declared the shadow puppet videos valid, with an average CVR of 1.00 and CVI of 1.00. It was concluded that developing shadow puppet videos to stimulate the speaking skills of children aged 4-6 years using time vocabulary has very high validity. Therefore, this shadow puppet video can be used as media in the school environment to support the learning process.
Role of European Universities in Addressing Economic Crises: A Roadmap
Authors: Papastamou Andreas
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the crucial role of European universities in facing and mitigating the impacts of economic crises. Economic downturns have profound effects on societies, leading to unemployment, reduced government budgets, and social unrest. European universities possess a unique set of assets, including research capabilities, expertise in education and training, and close ties with industries and policymakers. This paper outlines the diverse strategies adopted by European universities to support economic recovery, stimulate innovation, and foster resilient societies in times of crisis.
The Convergence of Nahdlatul Ulama and Jamaah Tabligh Traditions in Temboro Village, Magetan, East Java
Authors: Nurhayati Anifa , Imam Muhsin  , Prabowo Thoriq Tri
Published: October 2023

Temboro Village in East Java, known as the "Medina Village" due to its Araban atmosphere, underwent a cultural transformation when the al-Fatah Temboro Islamic Boarding School shifted its preaching orientation from salafiyah-NU to salafiyah-Jamaah Tabligh in 1989. This transformation did not erase NU traditions but rather coexisted harmoniously with the culture brought by Jamaah Tabligh (JT). This study, utilizing a cultural anthropological approach and cultural resilience theory, along with historical research methods, highlights that the influence of JT's da'wah did not alter the identity of the Temboro people as Nahdliyin members. NU traditions continued to thrive, enriched in worship and social aspects. Several factors supported the persistence of NU traditions, including the kiai's background, Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School's influence, and community support.
ФОРМООБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ФОРМОВАНИЕ КРУПНОГАБАРИТНЫХ ПАНЕЛЕЙ МЕТОДОМ ВАКУУМНОЙ ИНФУЗИИ
Authors: Иванова Светлана , Бухтулов Алексей
Published: October 2023

В работе производился подбор материала, выбор метода придания формы и назначался режим формования стрингерной панели пассажирского самолета, производилось моделирование процесса пропитки
Medición de prácticas de gobierno corporativo y competitividad en las pymes del departamento del Quindío
Authors: Mejía Castellanos Luz Amparo , Arango Medina Deicy
Published: October 2023

El artículo pretende identificar el cumplimiento de las prácticas de gobierno corporativo en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) del departamento del Quindío, comprendidas como aquellas dirigidas por el máximo órgano social, asamblea de accionistas y junta directiva en relación a los derechos y trato equitativo de los accionistas, responsabilidades de los administradores, conflictos y grupos de interés, responsabilidad social empresarial y transparencia e integridad en la información. Esto, debido a que las empresas no cuentan con herramientas que permitan evaluar dichas prácticas, cuya finalidad es atraer la consecución del retorno de las inversiones de los stakeholders, identificar las debilidades y fortalezas, y garantizar la calidad de la información para los entes de control. Para esto, se identificaron los códigos de gobierno corporativo emitidos en Colombia para pymes, por medio de la metodología de enfoque mixto y el método inductivo. Posteriormente, con la información recopilada, se evaluaron las prácticas mencionadas, permitiendo a las entidades identificar sus debilidades y fortalezas, y favoreciendo el entorno competitive empresarial al que se enfrentan en el contexto nacional e internacional.
To the problems of the development of sports legal relations in Ukraine
Authors: Balynska O. , Dubinska Z. , Shevtsiv M.
Published: October 2023

Sports legal relations in Ukraine are at the stage of formation. Their development is accompanied by a number of factors that complicate, and sometimes make impossible, the formation of a modern, stable system, the reproduction of models of sports legal relations based on the example of the leading world and European states.

Such factors include the imperfect system of legislation in the field of sports, the lack of a coordinated and productive mechanism for the cooperation of the parties to sports legal relations, insufficient material and technical support, the low development of the sports industry, the lack of a mechanism for involving the population in regular physical education, an insufficient number of highly qualified staff, outdated and ineffective sports infrastructure for sports or its absence at all, in particular, sports facilities that would meet international standards, etc.

The article emphasizes that the Ukrainian state should take care of the development of physical culture and sports, create and establish mechanisms for regulating sports legal relations, raise the country’s prestige in the international sports arena.

Considering this, a number of trends in the development and improvement of sports legal relations in Ukraine have been suggested. In particular, regarding the distribution of powers in the management of sports organizations and federations, the effective and transparent distribution of budget funds with the involvement of other sources of sports financing, the construction of new, as well as the reconstruction and repair of existing sports infrastructure in accordance with international standards, the development of mechanisms for the development of a network of children and youth sports schools and sports clubs of various forms of ownership, provision of conditions for professional training and professional development of competitive sports managers, establishment of close cooperation with the mass media for the purpose of popularizing sports, etc.
Taking actions aimed at implementing the education standards of the aggressor state in educational institutions as a form of collaboration
Authors: Zahyney-Zabolotenko Z. , Prysiazhniuk I. , Chaplyuk O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of establishing whether the passenger checkpoint log of the automated customs clearance system “Inspector” has the features of an official document provided for in the note to Article 358 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author identifies two main approaches which are currently used in judicial practice, namely, recognition of such an electronic log as an official document and establishment of the absence of signs of an official document in case of entering deliberately false information into the electronic log of a passenger customs checkpoint. It is concluded that the electronic log of a passenger customs checkpoint is not characterized by the features of an official document, in particular, such a feature as drawing up, issuance or certification in the form and details prescribed by law. Based on the analysis of the regulatory legislation in the customs sphere, it is established that the electronic log of a passenger customs checkpoint is a functional program module of the electronic database – the Unified Automated Customs Clearance System. According to Regulation No. 1341, the data of the electronic log of the passenger customs checkpoint may be used to generate official documents in an automatic mode, in particular by transferring the relevant data (including the marks of the customs authority) to customs declarations, which means that this electronic log is not an official document in itself. It is determined that the regulatory legislation does not classify the electronic log of the passenger customs checkpoint as an official document, but only indicates that it is a functional software module. Taking into account the above, the final conclusion is that, subject to confirmation of all the circumstances of the act, which were established by the courts of first instance and appeal, the qualification of the accused’s actions under Article 366 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is an incorrect application of the law of Ukraine on criminal liability.
Passenger checkpoint log of the automated customs clearance system «Іnspector» as an official document, subject of a criminal offense under Article 366 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Chervinska L.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of establishing whether the passenger checkpoint log of the automated customs clearance system “Inspector” has the features of an official document provided for in the note to Article 358 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author identifies two main approaches which are currently used in judicial practice, namely, recognition of such an electronic log as an official document and establishment of the absence of signs of an official document in case of entering deliberately false information into the electronic log of a passenger customs checkpoint. It is concluded that the electronic log of a passenger customs checkpoint is not characterized by the features of an official document, in particular, such a feature as drawing up, issuance or certification in the form and details prescribed by law. Based on the analysis of the regulatory legislation in the customs sphere, it is established that the electronic log of a passenger customs checkpoint is a functional program module of the electronic database - the Unified Automated Customs Clearance System. According to Regulation No. 1341, the data of the electronic log of the passenger customs checkpoint may be used to generate official documents in an automatic mode, in particular by transferring the relevant data (including the marks of the customs authority) to customs declarations, which means that this electronic log is not an official document in itself. It is determined that the regulatory legislation does not classify the electronic log of the passenger customs checkpoint as an official document, but only indicates that it is a functional software module. Taking into account the above, the final conclusion is that, subject to confirmation of all the circumstances of the act, which were established by the courts of first instance and appeal, the qualification of the accused’s actions under Article 366 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is an incorrect application of the law of Ukraine on criminal liability.
Peculiarities of the procedural status of the subject authorized to carry out pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses
Authors: Baranets V.
Published: October 2023

In the article, based on the study of the norms of domestic legislation, the analysis of the practice of investigation of criminal offenses, as well as scientific works on the relevant subject, the legal basis of the activity of investigation units, their functions, rights, duties and powers is defined. Attention is focused on the most problematic aspects of the procedural status of subjects authorized to investigate criminal misdemeanors. It is emphasized that the provisions on granting the authorized person of other subdivisions the authority to conduct inquiries are laid out without taking into account the principle of legal certainty (Article 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine). It is emphasized that the provisions of Art. 19 and 92 of the Constitution of Ukraine provides for the definition of the organization and activity of pre-trial investigation bodies exclusively by the laws of Ukraine, at the same time, the key regulator of the activity of investigation units in the system of the National Police of Ukraine is a subordinate legal act, and the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” does not separately define the issue of the organization and activity of units inquiry of the NP of Ukraine. Attention was drawn to the inconsistency of the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which fix the powers of inquirers in terms of the possibility of conducting investigative (search) actions, in particular, clause 3, part 2 of Article 401 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine records the powers of the investigator to conduct or entrust their conduct to other subjects, while certain articles of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine do not directly provide for the right of the investigator to apply for the conduct of, for example, a search, because in Part 3 of Art. 234 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the inquirer is not mentioned as a subject who can apply to the investigating judge with a corresponding request (as an investigator or prosecutor). It was established that in practice this leads to an ambiguous position of investigative judges in granting such requests. It was concluded that the legal regulation of the activities of entities authorized to carry out inquiries currently requires improvement, primarily by making changes to the legislative acts that determine the procedural status of the specified persons.
Тypes of non-governmental human rights protection organizations
Authors: Demydenko A.
Published: October 2023

The article researched and clarified the types of non-governmental human rights organizations in Ukraine and the world and separated them from other institutions of civil society for the sake of a comprehensive understanding of their activities and prospects for the development of this institution.

Increasing the role of non-governmental human rights organizations in the process of strengthening the legal culture of Ukrainian society and restoring social justice by counteracting violations of the legal rights of citizens by representatives of the authorities is an important indicator of the democratization of society. Such organizations provide public control over the activities of both state bodies and their officials, as well as over the activities of private law entities, which contributes to strengthening the positions of civil society in Ukraine as a state governed by the rule of law.

Organizations that are part of human rights NGOs, whose activities concern the protection of human rights during the war, are particularly relevant in the conditions of Ukraine. The practical developments of these organizations can be used not only for the trial of war criminals, but also can be used by other states to protect war victims, document crimes against humanity, war crimes and prevent military actions in the world in the future.

It was concluded that the classification of human rights NGOs is quite diverse. They are divided into international and national, depending on the type - into universal and specialized. In view of the military actions taking place on the territory of Ukraine, related to Russian armed aggression, the temporary occupation of certain territories and the threat of racism, it is proposed to divide human rights NGOs whose activities concern the protection of human rights during war into certain types, in particular, into: 1 ) organizations engaged in protecting the rights and interests of IDPs and other persons affected by armed aggression against Ukraine; 2) organizations collecting and documenting war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Russian-Ukrainian war; 3) organizations that protect the rights and interests of servicemen and their family members; 4) organizations that deal with issues of deoccupation and reintegration of captured territories of Ukraine (in particular, the East and Crimea).
«Aggression» as an imperative norm of international law: genesis of development
Authors: Maksym K.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the essence of «aggression» as an imperative norm of modern international law. Attention is focused on the fact that despite the prohibition of aggression by the imperative norms of international law and its recognition by the international community as an international crime, a universal definition of aggression has not yet been adopted. Consideration of the essence of aggression by analyzing the provisions contained in the UN Charter, the Declaration of Principles of 1970 and the Helsinki Final Act of 1975 require some clarification and expansion. The definition proposed by the UN General Assembly Resolution No. 3314 needs to be confirmed by convention, as the resolutions of the UN General Assembly have the nature of soft law. The provisions of the Resolution can be transformed into customary norms of international law, however, the fact of the transformation of the provisions of this resolution into customary norms at the current stage is debatable and requires additional justification. It is noted that the definition of aggression is also contained in the ICC Statute, however, this statute has been adopted by a relatively small number of states, so these provisions are not mandatory for non-participating states. In addition, the Court has jurisdiction to administer justice and render appropriate judgments only in relation to natural persons. Therefore, today there is an urgent need to adopt a definition of aggression at the universal convention level, which will contribute to the prevention of the international crime of aggression and increase the effectiveness of combating it. It is indisputable that the prohibition of aggression acquires its imperative status through its inherent rationalism and moral authority instead of state consent.
The right to education and positive discrimination: a constitutional and legal analysis
Authors: Karapetian A.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the constitutional and legal consolidation of positive discrimination in the field of education in foreign countries and in Ukraine. It is established that: 1) positive discrimination in the field of higher education is prohibited in the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and Slovakia; 2) positive discrimination based on race in university admissions is prohibited in the USA; 3) positive discrimination is allowed and applied: in Canada to representatives of the indigenous population (indigenous peoples) when entering a university and when receiving special scholarships; in Bulgaria – only for one ethnic community – Gypsies when entering a university, in Hungary – for socially disadvantaged citizens and the ethnic community of Gypsies when entering a university, in Macedonia – for national minorities when entering a university; in Finland for applicants who speak Swedish when entering certain educational programs; in China – to representatives of ethnic minorities, in India – to representatives of classes and castes that, according to the Constitution of India, are disadvantaged; in New Zealand – to representatives of the indigenous Maori people and other Polynesians when entering higher education institutions and providing scholarships, in Sri Lanka – to applicants from areas with poor access to education, in Brazil – to representatives of racial and ethnic communities, people with low incomes and disabled people; 4) in Japan, in accordance with national legislation, it is forbidden to apply positive discrimination on the basis of gender, ethnicity, social origin (but not citizenship) when entering a university, but in practice there is a policy of granting preferential treatment when entering a university to representatives of the Burakumin national minority; 5) The French Constitution of 1958 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, religion or sex, French legislation that develops provisions of the French Constitution prohibits direct and indirect discrimination in education based on race or ethnic origin, but allows positive discrimination in education that is based on signs of «belonging to a certain district of the city».

In Ukraine, positive discrimination in the field of education when entering universities and receiving scholarships for representatives of indigenous peoples of Ukraine is not provided for by national legislation.
Apuntes sobre Il sentiero dei nidi di ragno, de Ítalo Calvino
Authors: Gonzalez Daniela Soledad
Published: October 2023

Este escrito trata sobre El sendero de los nidos de araña (1947), de Ítalo Calvino. Analiza la novela en sus categorías narratológicas e insiste en algunos puntos importantes, v. gr., el espacio como elemento mágico y la obra como manifestación del espíritu de una época y de un autor. Se apunta a comprender mejor El sendero de los nidos de araña, de acuerdo con su contexto e identificar en la obra aspectos del estilo del autor que perdurarán en su novelística.
Improving Students’ Pronunciation in Word Stress through TTS (Text To Speech) Feature: On a Google Translate Application
Authors: Sain Yuliana , Cobar Juan
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to find out the improvement of students’ pronunciation in word stress through text-to-speech software at the 11th-grade students of SMAN 1 Kaledupa, in the academic year of 2021/2022. The samples of this study were 22 students, and purposive sampling was applied for this research. This research used a pre-experimental research design where there were three sessions conducted to reach the result of this research. Pre-test and post-test design consisted of 5 meetings, including the treatments. The pre-test in this research is to obtain students' prior knowledge, and the post-test is to measure students’ improvement after the researcher applies or uses the text-to-speech software in the treatment session. The finding of this research showed a significant improvement in students’ pronunciation after the use of text-to-speech software. This was proven by the mean score before treatment was 32.04, and the mean score after treatment has given was 60. The percentage of the improvement was 87.26%. The t-test value (6.106178) was higher than the t-table value (2.07961). H1 is accepted while H0 is rejected, and it can be concluded that there is a significant improvement in students’ pronunciation in word stress.
A Study on The Vocabulary Knowledge of the Second Grade Students of Senior High School
Authors: Indriani Sukma , Supriusman Supriusman , Syarfi M.
Published: October 2023

This research used descriptive-quantitative design which aims to find out the vocabulary knowledge level of the second year students of SMAN 1 Kuantan Mudik. The sample of this research is class XI MIPA 3 of the second year students of SMAN 1 Kuantan Mudik which were chosen by using cluster random sampling technique. The number of the students is 32 students. The students were given The Updated Vocabulary Test (UVLT) that is adopted by Webb, et.al (2017). The result shows that the level of vocabulary knowledge of the second-grade students of SMAN 1 Kuantan Mudik is still below the threshold needed for reading or daily conversation. There were only 2 students who reached the mastery score at the 1000 level, and none of them at the 2000-5000 level. High frequency vocabulary will have a greater influence on students, according to Webb (2017). Teachers are recommended to increase students’ vocabulary knowledge through reading activities and additional vocabulary tasks.
Improving Students English Vocabulary Through Watching Video, and Role Play, An action Research at the Forth Grade Students of SDIT Azzahrah Gowa
Authors: Hunnufus Sakinah Islah , Syamsiarna Syamsiarna , Akib Erwin
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to improved the students’ vocabulary through short video and role play technique, this research was conducted in SDIT Azzahrah Gowa. In this research, the researcher collaborate video and role play to improving students’ English vocabulary. The data had been counted by the researcher, then the researcher consider about the improvement of the students. In conducted this research, the researcher gave the students two technique for improving their vocabulary, especially verb and adjective, the technique were through watching video, and playing role play. The data were got using the test for the students, then the data counted by researcher by using quantitative method of data collection technique, and also through documentation with 6 students in the classroom. The Results of this research showed that role play together the videos can improve the students’ vocabulary, especially in verb and adjective vocabulary, it proven by the results of the test, where all of students get significant improvement in every cycle of test.
Deixis Analysis Found In “Bird Box” Movie
Authors: Rebong Natalia , Handayani Nurma Dhona
Published: October 2023

Deixis is part of pragmatics that people make in communication. In this research, the researchers analyzed deixis in utterances and the movie “Bird Box” is data source. The movie is 2018 horror movie that has deixis in the movie. The researchers analyze all utterances in the movie. This descriptive qualitative research found out types deixis in utterances of characters. The researchers used observational method with the technique of non-participatory. The pragmatic identity method with competence- in equalizing were used by the researchers. Then, the researchers use the theory from Yule (2017) to analyze deixis types that characters make. The findings show that deixis were used in the communication of the movie. There were totally 34 deixis data in spatial deixis, temporal deixis, and person deixis. 16 were in spatial deixis, 12 data in person deixis, and 6 data in the temporal deixis. The dominant is spatial deixis used by the characters to point places to other hearers in Bird Box movie.
Types of Impoliteness Discovered in "Karen's Dinner" Australia
Authors: Rahman Sonia , Johan Mhd.
Published: October 2023

In this study, some forms of abusive behavior in Australia are analyzed through the lens of a pragmatic study based on "Karen's Dinner." The purpose of this study was to find out the various forms of rude behavior depicted in the Australian version of "Karen's Dinner" and how this behavior is commonly used. Speakers and listeners at the restaurant known as "Karen's Dinner" in Australia eventually became the source of the data collected there. Researchers use a study strategy that includes both descriptive and qualitative analysis so that they can offer the results of their investigations. Bousfield (2008) is a source of research designs used by researchers. The observation method described by Sudaryanto (2015)  was used by researchers to collect data. The researcher is responsible for carrying out the procedures involved in data collection, which begins with the researcher watching videos on YouTube and examining the settings to be evaluated. Third, the researcher finally succeeded in identifying various types of impoliteness that can be found among utterances that already contain various types of impoliteness. In the Australian restaurant known as "Karen's Dinner," both speakers and listeners engage in the use of speech that contains various forms of impoliteness. This includes affective impoliteness, coercive impoliteness, and entertaining impoliteness.
Vocational Students’ Perception of The Use Problem-Based Learning in Speaking English
Authors: Janitra Nannette Cahyani , Dewi Dian Novita
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted based on the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Culture related to the teaching and learning process for SMK students, SMK PGRI 3 Malang has attempted to apply problem-based learning methods, which are believed to be methods that help students face real problems in the field. world of work because it can help improve students' speaking skills. Meanwhile, studies on students' perceptions of the use of problem-based learning in their speaking skills are still under-explored. Therefore, this study aims to determine the perception of SMK students about the application of problem-based learning in their speaking skills. This study uses a survey design with SMK PGRI 3 Malang student population, while the sample is 102 students. Data were collected by conducting a survey using a questionnaire. This study's findings imply strengths in applying problem-based learning in the classroom. Furthermore, the researcher revealed that students positively perceived using problem-based learning on their speaking skills.
Thematic Progression Analysis in Different Gender and Major by Students Of 12th Grade in Writing Review Text
Authors: Naibaho Junianti , Pasaribu Arsen Nahum , Sinambela Erika
Published: October 2023

The present research was conducted to analyze the thematic progression in students’ writing review text at grade 12 at SMA N 12 Medan. Therefore this research was led to analyze the kinds of thematic progression used by the students in writing review text and to find out how thematic progression was realized in students writing review text. Descriptive Qualitative was applying in this research. This research conducted for twelve grade of science and social class, male and females students’ consist of (5 males + 5 females students from Science class) and ( 5 males + 5 females students from social class). The result shows the researcher found that both in social and science class, all of the thematic progression are found in the passage which written by them. The first the researcher found the Reiteration Theme or Constant theme in almost every passage that written by the students and it is same if the researcher compared it by Male and Female class. It means that the students in social and science class even male and female trying to keep their passage is coherence each other. Then also find Zig Zag theme, almost every students already able to build an information but still has a cohesion with another sentence. The last the researcher also found the multiple rheme pattern. It shows that the students able to build a lot of information from the first rheme.