bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ЗАХОДІВ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРИ БУНКЕРУВАННІ СУДЕН
Authors: Тимощук О.М. , Мельник О.В.
Published: April 2022

Прийнятний рівень ризику при проведенні бункерування визначається тими витратами, які готове нести суспільстводля досягнення безпеки. Оптимальність співвідношень залежить від рівності між витратами на забезпечення безпеки і ціною збитків від аварій [1]. При обгрунтуванні вимог до рівня ризику необхідно враховувати як прийняту концепцію аварійності і травматизму, так і накопичений до теперішнього часу досвід при експлуатації засобів водного транспорту [2]. Звідси випливає необхідність визнати об'єктивно існуючі ризики, зокрема при проведенні бункерування, і навчитися їх нормувати, застосовуючи такі способи: вибір величини показників ризику відповідно значень, які встановлено в морській галузі; обґрунтування оптимальних за обраними критеріями кількісних показників ризику.Склад заходів можна оцінити рішенням оптимізаційної задачі –при мінімальних витратах, вибрати такий набір заходів, впровадження яких знижує ймовірність аварії до допустимого (заданого) рівня. При вирішенні задачі прийнято, що кошти виділяються на покращення шести найбільш значних факторів, що включають як безпеку обладнання і технологій, так і факторів діяльності людини, які мають найбільший вплив на безпеку проведення процесу бункерування: готовність технічних засобів бункерування, підготовка персоналу, проведення технічного обслуговування, ремонт, резервування обладнання, якість прийняття рішень при бункеруванні [3]. Визначено вартісні характеристики мір впливу на фактори безпеки бункерування. Була розроблена багатофакторна модель оцінювання грошових витрат на міри впливу на безпеку бункерування. Імітаційне моделювання грошових витрат здійснювалось за допомогою рівномірного розподілу випадкових величин на заданому проміжку, а також нормального розподілу з заданими параметрами (математичним сподіванням та середнім квадратичним відхиленням).Ключові слова: безпека бункерування, фактори безпеки, багатофакторна модель оцінювання грошових витрат, імітаційне моделювання грошових витрат.
Perencanaan Scenario Pengembangan Produk Asep Stroberi untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing Produk Kuliner Lokal di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Aulawi Hilmi , Kurniawan Wahyu Andreas , Fajar Kustian Arisandi
Published: April 2022

Astro merupakan perusahaan rumah makan yang memiliki rasa khas dan tema restoran yang unik. Setelah adanya pandemi covid-19 masuk ke Indonesia, Astro mengalami penurunan yang signifikan yaitu 50 persen sampai 70 persen dan Astro mengalami penutupan selama 2 bulan yaitu bulan Februari dan Maret. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang strategi untuk meningkatkan perusahaan Asep Stroberi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu Scenario Planning, metode ini digunakan untuk mencari strategi-strategi yang cocok diterapkan dalam berbagai dinamika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dapat digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pelatihan bagi pegawai untuk memulai bisnis online, menentukan hal intangible atau hal yang dapat memberikan nuasa restoran mempunyai perbedaan yang unik, menerapkan konsep makanan atau menu yang baru, dan upgradeting tempat rumah makan astro.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN THINK-PAIR-SHARE PADA SISWA
Authors: Pangaribuan Lena Rosdiana
Published: April 2022

Mathematics is one of the subjects that plays a very important role in the development of science and technology. Therefore, the government is always trying to make the quality of mathematics education better from time to time. After conducting classroom action research, based on the results of observations and reflections, it can be concluded that: The Discovery Learning Learning Model with Think-Pair-Share can improve students' mathematics learning activities. Improved class students' mathematics learning activities by applying this learning model from cycle I to cycle II. In the Think-Pair-Share implementation, students are given a sheet containing a summary of the material and questions regarding the material to be taught. Question sheets are arranged in the form of Student Activity Sheets (LKS). LKS are given after the process of observing and the subject matter is arranged systematically from easy questions to difficult questions. Students are given the opportunity to answer the question as best they can within the allotted time limit. The concept discovery process is carried out in groups (pairs), students have individual and group responsibilities and have the same opportunity to succeed. Students who have higher mathematical abilities can help students (partners) with lower abilities in learning mathematics.Keywords: Improve, Learning Activities, Discovery Learning Model, Think-Pair-Share.
KESADARAN KEBANGSAAN PADA SETIAP TAHAPAN PERJALANAN KEBANGSAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Martha Siahaan Monalisa
Published: April 2022

The function of education is the transformation of culture and values to students, so that they are able to understand, internalize and convey to the next generation. One of them is character education. Of course, character education will be very good if it is supported by other sciences. This article is supported by psychology. The research method used in this article is a literature review research method or literature study, which contains relevant theories. The conclusion of this article states that character education shapes one's personality through character education, the results of which can be seen in one's real actions, namely good behavior, honest responsibility, respect for others, hard work, and so on. Character education is supported by educational psychology. Educational psychology is more of a science that can be applied in everyday life, especially about how our society manages learning. Educational Psychology has developed into a science that focuses on the discovery and application of psychological principles and techniques into education, so the scope of educational psychology covers topics that are closely related to character education. The purpose of character education is very good to use and develop. Content, methods in the form of implementation, methods in the form of guarding, educational tools in the form of action, character education environment, as well as students, both to be used and developed supported by other sciences apart from psychology.Keywords: National Awareness, Journey Stages, Nationality, Indonesia
PENGEMBANGANMEDIA VIDEO BERBASIS SMARTPHONE MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KINE MASTER PLOTAGON SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMAN 1 KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH PADA TRANSISI NEW NORMAL
Authors: Erlindawati Erlindawati , Hidayat Opi Rahmah , Sari Edwin Wulanda Sari Edwin
Published: April 2022

Kehidupan manusia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari berbagai macam ancaman keselamatan. Ancaman tersebut ditujukan kepada kekayaan, jiwa, dan raga yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian atau kehilangan keuntungan yang tentu saja tidak diinginkan karena dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kesejahteraan bahkan penderitaan. Antara asuransi dengan ancaman atau resiko memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat. Oleh karena dalam kajian ini dibahas tentang perbandingan prinsip hukum asuransi konvensional dengan asuransi syariah dan perbandingan prinsip operasional asuransi konvensional dengan asuransi syariah. Perbandingan prinsip antara asuransi konvensional dengan asuransi syariah sangat berbeda antara keduanya, dimana asuransi konvensional dalam prinsip-prinsip hukumnya mengenal ada empat prinsip yaitu (1). Prinsip kepentingan yang dapat diasuransikan (insurable of interest), (2) Prinsip itikad baik (utmost goodfaith), (3) Prinsip keseimbangan, (4) Prinsip subrogasi. Sedangkan prinsip-prinsip hukum dalam asuransi syariah adalah (1) Tauhid/ketakwaan, (2) Aladl/sikap adil. (3) Adz-Dzulum/kezaliman, (4) At-ta’awun/tolong-menolong, (5) Al-amanah/jujur, (6) Ridha/suka sama suka, (7) Riswah/sogok menyogok, (8) Maslahah/kemaslahatan, (9) Khitmah/pelayanan, (10) Tahfifi kecurangan, dan (11) Gharar, Maisir dan Riba. Akad pada asuransi konvensional didasarkan pada akad tadabuli atau perjanjian jual beli. Syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian jual beli didasarkan atas adanya penjual, pembeli, harga, dan barang yang diperjual-belikan. Sementara itu di dalam perjanjian yang diterapkan dalam asuransi konvensional hanya memenuhi persyaratan adanya penjual, pembeli dan barang yang diperjualbelikan. Sedangkan untuk harga tidak dapat dijelaskan secara kuantitas, berapa besar premi yang harus dibayarkan oleh peserta asuransi untuk mendapatkan sejumlah uang pertanggungan. Pada asuransi syariah akad tadabuli diganti dengan akad takafuli, yaitu suatu niat tolong-menolong sesama peserta apabila ada yang ditakdirkan dapat musibah.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AGAMA ISLAM PADA MATERI SIFAT WAJIB BAGI ALLAH SWT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE DI KELAS III SDN 117/ III KOTO DATUK KECAMATAN AIR HANGAT KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Yilhas Romi
Published: April 2022

: Learning is a planned activity carried out in order to improve the knowledge and understanding of students, this study aims to find out what efforts can be made to improve Islamic learning outcomes (PAI) using the word square method at SDN 117/III Koto Datuak District Air Warm Kerinci, This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve PAI learning outcomes in the classroom. The research subjects were third grade students, who had the lowest learning outcomes. The research was conducted in three cycles. Each cycle uses a Kemmis and Taggart research model or design which consists of four components, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data collection technique used the learning outcomes test technique, where there were two learning outcomes tests, namely pretest and posttest. The test in this study used a formative test in the form of an objective test, the test questions were realized in the form of multiple choice. The data analysis technique is by comparing the average (mean) results of the learning test before and after the action is taken. The results showed that the word square method could improve PAI learning outcomes with indicators, there was an increase in the average PAI learning outcomes from the pretest results of 70.06 increased to 73.91 in the first cycle, increased again to 76.79 in the second cycle and increased again to 78.94 in cycle III. The achievement of KKM physically also increased from the pre-cycle of 36.36% to 60.61% in the first cycle, increased again to 72.73% in the second cycle and increased again to 81.82% in the third cycle. This means that there has been a significant increase in results in cycle III, so the word square method can be standardized into a model to improve PAI learning outcomes.Keywords: Learning Outcomes of Islam, Mandatory Traits for Allah, Word Square Model.
SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL PENGAWAS SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH BINAAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Burhano Raymond
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja kepala sekolah dalam mengelola sekolah melalui Supervisi Manajerial pada SMP, binaan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Kajian Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini dianggap relevan dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja kepala sekolah  dalam mengelola sekolah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan instrumen penilaian yang berisi 40 item pengelolaan sekolah yang digunakan selama kegiatan observasi berlangsung. Hasil penilaian,  kemudian dianalisis dan dijadikan sebagai bahan perencanaan tindakan pada siklus berikutnya, guna untuk menarik kesimpulan. Temuan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) setelah dianalisa menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan observasi awal terhadap 7 orang kepala sekolah SMP, binaan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar memperoleh nilai rata-rata 59.20%. Setelah dilaksanakan siklus 1 diperoleh nilai rata-rata 69.57%. Sedangkan pelaksanaan siklus 2 diperoleh nilai rata-rata 87%.  Implikasi hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) melalui Supervisi Manajerial dapat meningkatkan kinerja kepala sekolah  dalam mengelola sekolah pada SMP, binaan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Dengan demikian hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi kepala sekolah dalam mempersiapkan rencana program sekolah, pelaksanaan program, pengawasan dan evaluasi, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan system informasi manajemen sekolah dengan baik. Bagi  pengawas sekolah dan stake holder Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Tanah Datar sebagai masukan dalam melakukan pembinaan terhadap kepala sekolah dan guru untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada setiap sekolah di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
OBSERVASI SUPERVISI KEPENDIDIKAN TERHADAP HASIL KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA GURU DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI UPT. SD NEGERI 04 SUMPUR KECAMATAN BATIPUH SELATAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Yuweldi Yuweldi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari rendahnya mutu pendidikan, satu diantaranya adalah faktor guru, yang berupa : (1) kurang memahami konsep ajaran. (2) Lemah dalam aspek peadadogis, dan (3) tidak menguasai metode-metode yang relevan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Mengenai rendahnya kompetensi guru secara menyeluruh memang sukar dibuktikan, karena belum tersedianya studi yang secara komprehensif tentang hal tersebut.Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilaksanakan di UPT. SD Negeri 04 Sumpur Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Alasan utama dari hasil pengamatan langsung dan informasi yang di terima, bahwa sebagian guru di UPT. SD Negeri 04 Sumpur Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar belum memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam melaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar karena guru belum mampu menyusun agenda PBM yang baik yang sesuai dengan keadaan dan kondisi sekolah masing-masing.Temuan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) setelah dianalisa menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan observasi pada siklus I dan siklus II sikapguru dalam menyusundan mempraktekkan di kelascukup baik, dengan rata-rata nilai 84,22,guru-guru di sangat antusias melaksanakan penyusunansatuan pelajaran dan mempraktekkannya dengan baik . Sedangkan dari hasil penilaian terhadap penilaiandalamimplementatif di kelas cukupbaik.Implikasi hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) Kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan tugas terutama dalam penyusunan satuan pelajaran di UPT. SD 04 Sumpur Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar dapat ditanyakan baik.Faktor yang terabaikan dalam pengembangan kompetensi guru dalam PBM yaitu pemanfaatan dan penggunaan buku pedoman penyusunan satuan pelajaran kurang mendapatkan porsi yang baik di UPT. SD 04 Sumpur Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
PERBEDAAN KADAR TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN TROMBOSITOPENIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TRANSFUSI TROMBOSIT KONSENTRAT DI RSUD KARAWANG TAHUN 2019 – 2020
Authors: Syafitri Ria , Shoumi Desty
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang : Jumlah trombosit di bawah nilai normal menyebabkan suatu kondisi disebut trombositopenia. Kekurangan trombosit pada pasien trombositopenia membuat pasien membutuhkan transfusi darah, komponen  yang ditransfusikan merupakan komponen Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan atau tidak ada perbedaan kadar trombosit pada pasien trombositopenia sebelum dan sesudah transfusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian deskriptif komparatif studi perbandingan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data catatan medis pasien pada tahun 2019-2020 secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 data pasien trombositopenia. Hasil penelitian dari 60 sampel pasien berdasarkan catatan medis pasien trombositopenia menunjukan pasien dengan kadar trombosit naik sebanyak 59 orang (98,3%), pasien dengan kadar trombosit turun sebanyak 1 orang (1,7%) dan tidak didapati pasien dengan kadar trombosit tetap (0%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan jumlah persentase pasien trombositopenia yang melakukan transfusi trombosit dimana jumlah trombosit yang meningkat lebih tinggi daripada jumlah yang mengalami penurunan. Kata Kunci :  Trombosit, Trombositopenia, Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC)
MENGENAL SEJARAH OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Ibrahim Eviandi
Published: April 2022

This national policy regarding regional autonomy and regional government has been stated in the form of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. In principle, the regional autonomy policy is carried out by decentralizing the powers that have been centralized in the hands of the central government. In the decentralization process, the power of the central government was transferred from the central level to the local government as appropriate, resulting in a shift of power from the center to districts and cities throughout Indonesia. If in the original condition the flow of government power moved from the regions to the central level, it would be idealized that since the implementation of the regional autonomy policy, the flow of power dynamics would move the other way around, namely from the center to the regions.Keywords: Relations, Central Government, Local Government.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KELUARGA PASIEN TERHADAPPELAYANAN DI BAGIAN PERMINTAAN DARAH PADA MASAPANDEMI DI UDD PMI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wijaya Lilis , Rokhmatin Nur
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang: UDD PMI memegang peran penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan darah secara nasional, karena darah dan komponennya merupakan bahan utama dalam pengobatan untuk menyelamatkan nyawa seseorang, sehingga UDD PMI harus menyediakan produk darah yang berkualitas. Apabila kualitas yang diberikan itu baik maka pelanggan akan merasa puas karena apa yang telah mereka dapatkan dari pelayanan dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya.Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara terhadap pengunjung mengenai kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan di bagian permintaan darah, peneliti menemukan beberapa masalah yaitu: loket permintaan darah yang kurang nyaman, karena harus jongkok dan ruang tunggu yang kurang nyaman karena berada di luar ruangan dan tidak ada pendingin ruangannya. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan keluarga pasien terhadap pelayanan di bagian permintaan darah.  Jenis rancangan penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan nilai survei kepuasan masyarakat menurut Permen PANRB No. 14 Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat kepuasan keluarga pasien terhadap pelayanan di bagian permintaan darah di UDD PMI Kota Depok adalah baik (B), dengan nilai indeks sebesar 3.1705 dan nilai konversi sebesar 79.26356589. Namun pada unsur penanganan pengaduan saran dan masukan mendapat nilai kurang baik dengan NRR: 2.759689922. Kesimpulan: keluarga pasien yang datang ke UDD PMI Kota Depok di bagian permintaan darah telah memberi penilaian yang baik terhadap pelayanan yang telah diterima, namun masih ada aspek yang kurang memuaskan. Saran: UDD PMI perlu diadakannya penanganan pengaduan saran dan masukan melalui kotak saran/telepon.Kata kunci : Keluarga Pasien, Kepuasan, Permintaan Darah
UJI STABILITAS pH DAN MORFOLOGI SEL DARAH MERAH UJI PADA LARUTAN ALSEVER DAN NaCl 0,9% DI UNIT DONOR DARAH PUSAT PMI
Authors: Ritchie Ni Ken , Auliya Hawwa Shaffa
Published: April 2022

The background is generally the red blood cells tested are suspended and stored in Alsever's solution and 0.9% NaCl which is used in various immunohematological examinations to minimize the occurrence of transfusion reactions. During storage, red blood cells undergo changes, especially changes in pH and morphology. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in pH stability and morphology of the tested red blood cells stored in Alsever's solution and 0.9% NaCl. The research method used is an experimental method by observing changes in pH and morphology of red blood cells that are stored in Alsever's solution and 0.9% NaCl on days 0.3,6,9,12, and 14. The results of this study are differences in pH stability. between those stored in Alsever's solution and 0.9% NaCl with the T-Test test, the p value = 0.00. The difference in the morphological stability of red blood cells tested between those stored in Alsever's solution and NaCl with the Mann Whitney test obtained p value = 0.037. The conclusion in this study is there was a difference between the pH stability and morphology of the tested red blood cells between those stored in Alsever's solution and 0.9% NaCl. That the pH of the tested red blood cells stored in Alsever's solution was stable until day 14 while in NaCl solution only up to day 9 and the morphology of the test red blood cells in Alsever's solution was stable until day 12 and in 0.9% NaCl solution was stable until day 6. Keywords: Alsever, Morphology, 0.9% NaCl, pH, Red Blood Cell Test..
PERANAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA RI TAHUN 1945 SETELAH AMANDEMEN
Authors: Zuhri Basrial
Published: April 2022

The power to form laws after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, there has been a very significant change. This change makes the DPR's power stronger than the President. The power to make laws after the amendments rests with the House of Representatives. However, in joint discussions, the draft law requires the approval of the President. If the draft law does not get the President's approval, the draft law will be invalid. Thus, the power to make laws that is given to the DPR is canceled by the constitution or in other words, the constitution cancels itself. The DPD is also considered a legislative body, with a view to creating a two-chamber system in representative institutions. But in reality, the DPD in exercising its power is very weak. The weaknesses can be seen as follows: 1) DPD can only submit proposals for draft laws to the DPR, 2) The draft laws that can be proposed are limited to matters related to regional government as regulated by the constitution, 3) DPD participation in joint discussions at the DPR , if the draft law has not yet entered the stage of discussion with the President, 4) DPD cannot submit a draft law outside the national legislation program.Keywords: DPR, Law, 1945 Constitution, Amendment.
ANALISA PERMINTAAN DARAH PASIEN KEBIDANAN DI RSUD CENGKARENG BERDASARKAN GOLONGAN DARAH DAN KOMPONEN DARAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Anestasia Putri Tetra
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa jumlah permintaan pasien kebidanan di RSUD Cengkareng tahun 2019 berdasarkan golongan darah dan komponen darah.tujuan khusus mengevaluasi jumlah permintaan darah dengan golongan darah dan komponen darah terbanyak yang dibutuhkan pasien kebidanan.Metode/pendekatan dilakukan dengan mengambil data rekapan jumlah permintaan darah pada pasien kebidanan di Bank Dah RSUD Cengkareng tahun 2019.hasil Penelitian permintaan darah pasien Kebidanan RSUD Cengkareng berdasarkan golongan darah sebanyak 1416 kantong darah (golongan A positif 412 kantong darah dengan persentase 29,10%, Golongan B Positif 388 kantong darah dengan persentase 27,40 %, golongan O positif 518 kantong darah dengan persentase 36,58 % dan golongan AB positif 98 kantong darah dengan persentase 6,92 % sedangkan untuk permintaan berdasarkan komponen darah di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2019 adalah WB 4 kantong darah dengan persentase 0,28, PRC 1295 kantong darah dengan persentase 91,45%, FFP 20 kantong darah dengan persentase 1,41 %, TC 97 kantong darah dengan persentase 6,85% dan untuk AHF dan PCLS tidak ada permintaan atau 0%.Kata kunci: Pasien Kebidanan, golongan darah, komponen darah, permintaan darah
DILEMA PERLINDUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL BERBASISKAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PADA SENI UKIRAN MINANGKABAU
Authors: Prahara Surya , Mayuasti Mayuasti , Rosra Deswita , Astuti Palupi Dwi
Published: April 2022

Traditional knowledge is an issue that has been discussed in national and international conference. The current issue is the protection of traditional knowledge in Indonesia in the concept of Intellectual Property Right. The protection of traditional knowledge in Minangkabau craft based on Intellectual Property Right is the problem that is elaborated in this article. Normative legal design is the research design used to answer the research’s problem. The data are collected from the secondary data and literature study. The results of this research show that the concepts of IPR are contrary to the principles of traditional knowledge. Traditional knowledge is originally from indigenous communities that are communal, whereas IPR does not approve it.  Hence, the existing law has not provided legal certainty and benefit optimally in protecting traditional knowledge. The solution of this problem is IPR Law must be renewed and a sui generis law regarding to traditional knowledge has to be constructed. It must be clear that local people are declared and certified as the owner of traditional knowledge based on Intellectual Property Right. The recognition of traditional knowledge based on IPR must be communal and non-profit oriented, so it can be owned by all indigenous people.Keywords: Law inforcement, intelectual propertyright, traditional knowledge, minangkabau craft
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PENJAMAH MAKANAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN MAKANAN DI INSTALASI GIZI RSUD LUBUK SIKAPING TAHUN 2020
Authors: Afridon Afridon , Sakina Iffa
Published: April 2022

Personal hygiene of food handlers in nutrition installations affects the transmission of infection through food that will be given to inpatients and outpatients. In the survey results, it was found that food handlers still did not apply hygiene in food processing, such as 79% still chatting when processing food, 47% scratching habits, 58% using jewelry, and 42% long nails. Therefore, the researcher wanted to know the relationship between personal hygiene of food handlers and the number of food germs at the Nutrition Installation of Lubuk Attitude Hospital in 2020. The type of research carried out was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. In this study, total sampling was used, where the sample in this study was the same as the population, namely 19 food handlers (supervisors, waiters, and cooks) and 19 food samples at the Nutrition Installation of Lubuk Attitude Hospital carried out within a working day at the time of the study. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. From the results of the univariate analysis, it was found that personal hygiene was poor (57.9%), the number of germs in food met the requirements (73.7%), and the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between personal hygiene of food handlers and the number of germs in food with p = 0.045. The Head of the Nutrition Installation of Lubuk Attitude Hospital and PPI (Prevention, Control and Infection) officers must work together in increasing guidance to food handlers regarding personal hygiene in food processing.Keywords: Personal Hygiene; Number of bacteria.
AUDIT KOMUNIKASI PENERAPAN KONSEP SMART CITY MELALUI PROGRAM SMART GOVERNANCE DI DISKOMINFO KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ronaning Roem Elva , Sarmiati Sarmiati , Fortunela Deby Fortunela
Published: April 2022

Smart governance is one of the dimensions of a smart city that specializes in governance. Smart governance is part of the Smart City goals related to public services, where public services are the main driver in the implementation of Smart Governance. To improve public services, Diskominfo has programs to support public services. This study aims to see how the communication audit of the Implementation of the Smart Governance Program at Diskominfo Padang City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that at the preparation stage, all the preparations made to formulate the program had been carefully prepared through the Smart City Master Plan, at the Implementation stage the program implementation was still not fully implemented. At the stage of implementing the Smart Governance program, Diskominfo did not socialize the program so that this program was not known to the public. Furthermore, at the Impact stage, researchers saw that this program had not been fully implemented by the Padang City Communication and Information Office.Keywords: Smart City, Smart Governance, Communication Audit
PREDIKSI SEBARAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA TAHUN 2030 DENGAN PENDEKATAN SIG (SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS) (STUDI KASUS: PULAU SUMATERA)
Authors: Nur Awan Fajriharish , Al Furqan Radhitiya
Published: April 2022

Sumatra has the second largest population after Java, which is about 22% of the population in Indonesia resides on the Sumatra. The increase in population greatly affects the amount of waste generated every time, so that the Sumatra is one of the regions of Indonesia that is very influential in the increase in waste generation in Indonesia. The generation of rural waste on the Sumatra is still around 6% that is transported and the generation of urban waste on the Sumatra is still at the figure of 45% that is transported. Based on some of these problems, it is still far from the target of SDGs 2030 and RPJMN 2020-2024, which is achieving 100% of managed waste. So there is a need for a study to determine the prediction of the distribution of the waste management system in 2030 on the Sumatra. The outputs that will be produced in this study include a prediction map of the distribution of the waste management system in 2030 and the investment costs required for development as well as direct and indirect benefit costs. The methods used in this study include population projection, overlay, and grid methods. The determination of the waste management system is determined based on population density, adjustments to the TPA which ends operating before 2030, and the adjustment of the TPS 3R and TPA development targets based on the 2020-2024 RPJMN. The prediction results of the waste management system on the Sumatra are still dominated by 3R Individuals, because the dominant population density is <25 people/ha. Of the 4 provinces that have been described, the predictions of TPS 3R and TPA are in cities with a population density of 25<X<100 people/ha.Keywords: waste management system, Sumatra Island, prediction.
BATAS AMBANG PENCALONAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD YANG SEHARUSNYA 0%
Authors: Miasiratni Miasiratni
Published: April 2022

Presidential Threshold as the threshold for the vote acquisition that must be obtained by political parties in an election to be able to nominate a presidential candidate. The rule for the presidential nomination threshold (presidential threshold) of 20%-25% in the Law on the Implementation of General Elections, is the result of a product of democracy in the House of Representatives. The 20 percent presidential nomination threshold should be being challenged to the Constitutional Court (MK) with the hope of being zero percent. It is believed that the zero percent presidential threshold will not bring up hundreds of presidential candidates. The requirements for presidential candidacy have been regulated in the 1945 Constitution, which is carried out by political parties. The provisions regarding the number of seats and the number of valid national votes that are a requirement to be able to nominate pairs of candidates for president and vice president always change every time an election is held. In the 2019 general election, the regulation regarding the Presidential Threshold is based on the provisions contained in Article 222 of the Election Law which states that: Candidate pairs are proposed by a political party or coalition of political parties participating in the election who meet the requirements for obtaining seats of at least 20% (twenty percent) of the total number of seats. the number of seats in the DPR or obtain 25% (twenty five percent) of the nationally valid votes in the previous election for members of the DPR.Keywords: Nomination Threshold, Presidential Threshold.
PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI ATAS PINJAMAN ONLINE
Authors: ST. Nirwansyah ST. Nirwansyah
Published: April 2022

Setting the protection of personal data is important at this time because various problems arise often with the increasing use of personal data in information technology-based transactions in various aspects of life. The difficulty in taking action against illegal online loan businesses is because there are no regulations that provide strict sanctions against the existence of illegal online loans. These conditions make online loan service users get into problems at the time of collection. In this case, the billing method is sometimes unreasonable by using threats and terror techniques that lead to human rights violations. The protection of the rights of online loan service users is still not optimal even though there are sanctions in the laws and regulations regarding violations of one's right to security through electronic media. This is very concerning considering that online loan service users have basic rights that need to be protected, both as consumers and as humans who have had basic rights since birth.Keywords: Human Rights, Advances in Technology, Information, Online Loans.
Terminal Impact Angle Control Guidance Law Considering Target Observability
Authors: Li Bin , Tang Pan , Xu Haotian , Zheng Duo
Published: April 2022

The problem of the terminal impact angle control guidance law, considering the target observability for passive guidance with bearing-only measurement, is investigated in this paper. Modified line-of-sight (LOS) angle error dynamics and their closed-loop analytical solution are developed to enhance the target observability, and then their characteristics are studied, which makes the LOS angular rate oscillate in the early stage. The terminal impact angle control guidance law with the global sliding mode is designed to eliminate the approaching stage of sliding mode control, which makes the system robust throughout the entire process of control. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed guidance law under various conditions, which achieves the desired results.
An Automated Crop Growth Detection Method Using Satellite Imagery Data
Authors: Hsiou Dong-Chong , Huang Fay , Tey Fu Jie , Wu Tin-Yu , Lee Yi-Chuan
Published: April 2022

This study develops an automated crop growth detection APP, with the functionality to access the cadastral data for the target field, that was to be used for a satellite-imagery-based field survey. A total of 735 ground-truth records of the cabbage cultivation areas in Yunlin were collected via the implemented APP in order to train a deep learning model to make accurate predictions of the growth stages of the cabbage from 0 to 70 days. A regression analysis was performed by the gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) technique. The model was trained on multitemporal multispectral satellite images, which were retrieved from the ground-truth data. The experimental results show that the mean average error of the predictions is 8.17 days, and that 75% of the predictions have errors less than 11 days. Moreover, the GBDT algorithm was also adopted for the classification analysis. After planting, the cabbage growth stages can be divided into the cupping, early heading, and mature stages. For each stage, the prediction capture rate is 0.73, 0.51, and 0.74, respectively. If the days of growth of the cabbages are partitioned into two groups, the prediction capture rate for 0–40 days is 0.83, and that for 40–70 days is 0.76. Therefore, by applying appropriate data mining techniques, together with multitemporal multispectral satellite images, the proposed method can predict the growth stages of the cabbage automatically, which can assist the governmental agriculture department to make cabbage yield predictions when creating precautionary measures to deal with the imbalance between production and sales when needed.
Modelling Water and Pesticide Transport in Soil with MACRO 5.2: Calibration with Lysimetric Data
Authors: Kolupaeva Victoria , Kokoreva Anna , Belik Alexandra , Bolotov Andrei , Glinushkin Alexey
Published: April 2022

Assessing the risk of using pesticides for the environment in general, and for groundwater in particular, necessitates prediction of pesticide migration. For this purpose, mathematical models of pesticide behavior are utilized, which must be parameterized and calibrated based on experimental data to make them perform properly. The behavior of the pesticide cyantraniliprole was examined in a long-term lysimetric experiment. The MACRO 5.2 dual porosity model was calibrated based on the percolate and the levels of pesticides in the soil profile and percolate. Despite employing experimentally verified soil parameters and pedotransfer functions (PTF), the model must be calibrated for percolation. This is due to the model’s properties as well as the complexity of the soil as an object of study, and its pore space, which is subject to daily and annual fluctuations. It is the parameters that describe the structure of the pore space that need to be calibrated. Calibrating for pesticide concentrations required a minor revision of the sorption and transformation rates, as well as an increase in the dispersivity and ASCALE values.
Effects of Iron Deficiency Stress on Plant Growth and Quality in Flowering Chinese Cabbage and Its Adaptive Response
Authors: Wang Yanping , Kang Yunyan , Zhong Min , Zhang Liang , Chai Xirong , Jiang Xinxiao , Yang Xian
Published: April 2022

Iron (Fe) plays an important role in the growth and development of plants. The effects of different Fe concentrations, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), and cobalt chloride (Co2+) treatments on plant growth, quality and the adaptive response to Fe deficiency stress were investigated in flowering Chinese cabbage. The results revealed that Fe deficiency stress inhibited plant growth. The contents of vitamin C, soluble protein, and soluble sugar in leaves and stalks were significantly reduced under Fe deficiency stress, while the content of cellulose and nitrate was increased. Fe deficiency stress clearly reduced the net photosynthetic rate and nitrate reductase activity in the leaves. The balance system of active oxygen metabolism was destroyed due to Fe deficiency, resulting in the decrease in catalase activity, superoxide dismutase activity of roots and leaves, and peroxidase (POD) activity of leaves, while POD activity in roots and malonaldehyde content in roots and leaves were significantly increased. The treatments of Fe deficiency and ACC significantly reduced the pH value of the root medium, promoted the release of ethylene, and increased Fe3+ reductase activity, while Co2+ treatment showed results that were the opposite to those of Fe deficiency and ACC treatments. Thus, Fe deficiency stress affected nitrogen metabolism, photosynthesis, reactive oxygen metabolism, pH of root medium, and Fe3+ reductase activity, which was related to physiological adaptive response and tolerance mechanisms. We also found that ethylene could be involved in regulating the adaptive response to Fe deficiency stress in flowering Chinese cabbage.
Effect of Immune Stress on Growth Performance and Immune Functions of Livestock: Mechanisms and Prevention
Authors: Niu Xueting , Ding Yuexia , Chen Shengwei , Gooneratne Ravi , Ju Xianghong
Published: April 2022

Immune stress markedly affects the immune function and growth performance of livestock, including poultry, resulting in financial loss to farmers. It can lead to decreased feed intake, reduced growth, and intestinal disorders. Studies have shown that pathogen-induced immune stress is mostly related to TLR4-related inflammatory signal pathway activation, excessive inflammatory cytokine release, oxidative stress, hormonal disorders, cell apoptosis, and intestinal microbial disorders. This paper reviews the occurrence of immune stress in livestock, its impact on immune function and growth performance, and strategies for immune stress prevention.
Molecular Survey of Dirofilaria and Leishmania Species in Dogs from Central Balkan
Authors: Tasić-Otašević Suzana , Savić Sara , Jurhar-Pavlova Maja , Stefanovska Jovana , Stalević Marko , Ignjatović Aleksandra , Ranđelović Marina , Gajić Bojan , Cvetkovikj Aleksandar , Gabrielli Simona
Published: April 2022

Dirofilariosis and leishmaniosis are severe parasitic diseases in dogs, and their causative agents can also be pathogenic to humans. In this study, we conducted a multicentric survey in the regions of Serbia and North Macedonia with the goal to establish an epidemiological scenario of dirofilariosis and leishmaniosis in the territory of Central Balkan. Using molecular analyses, a total of 535 dogs from Northern Serbia (NS), Southern Serbia (SS) and North Macedonia (NM) were screened for the presence of Dirofilaria spp. and Leishmania spp. We confirmed that Central Balkan is an endemic region for Dirofilaria (D.) immitis, as it was found to be the dominant species in this area, with the highest prevalence of 8.75% in NM, followed by NS (6.68%) and a significantly lower prevalence in SS (1.51%). Two dogs (2.5%) from NM were positive for Leishmania (L.) infantum infection. None of the dogs from Serbia tested positive for Leishmania spp. High prevalence and dominance of D. immitis species, and the rising threat of L. infantum spread to the territory of Serbia, suggest that preventive measures are of a great necessity to combat the spread of these vector-borne zoonoses.
The Use of Selfie Camera Traps to Estimate Home Range and Movement Patterns of Small Mammals in a Fragmented Landscape
Authors: Gracanin Ana , Mikac Katarina M.
Published: April 2022

The use of camera traps to track individual mammals to estimate home range and movement patterns, has not been previously applied to small mammal species. Our aim was to evaluate the use of camera trapping, using the selfie trap method, to record movements of small mammals within and between fragments of habitat. In a fragmented landscape, 164 cameras were set up across four survey areas, with cameras left to record continuously for 28 nights. Live trapping was performed prior to ear mark animals to facilitate individual identification on camera. Four small mammal species (sugar glider; Petaurus breviceps; brown antechinus; Antechinus stuartii, bush rat; Rattus fuscipes, and brown rat; Rattus norvigecus) were recorded on camera (N = 284 individuals). The maximum distance travelled by an individual sugar glider was 14.66 km, antechinus 4.24 km; bush rat 1.90 km and brown rat 1.28 km. Movements of both female and male sugar gliders in linear fragments were recorded at much higher rates than in larger patches of forest sampled in grids. Short term core homes ranges (50% KDE) of 34 sugar gliders ranged from 0.3 ha to 4.2 ha. Sugar glider core home ranges were on average 1.2 ha (±0.17) for females and 2.4 ha (±0.28) for males. The selfie trap is an efficient camera trapping method for estimating home ranges and movements due to its ability to obtain high recapture rates for multiple species and individuals. In our study landscape, linear strips of habitat were readily utilised by all small mammals, highlighting their importance as wildlife corridors in a fragmented landscape.
Animal Welfare Considerations and Ethical Dilemmas Inherent in the Euthanasia of Blind Canine Patients
Authors: Biondi Vito , Pugliese Michela , Voslarova Eva , Landi Alessandra , Passantino Annamaria
Published: April 2022

In dogs, several primary or secondary diseases affecting the ocular structures may cause blindness. In cases where the visual impairment is not associated with severe systemic involvement and the animal can still have, predictably, a good “long-term” quality of life, the veterinarian should inform the owner about the differences between humans and animals, concerning the type of visual perception. In the light of the daily findings in veterinary clinic practice, the Authors report four different scenarios with conflicting views between veterinarians and owners about the euthanasia request for a blind dog. They underline how the diagnosis of incipient or already established blindness in dogs can sometimes lead to an inappropriate request for euthanasia.
Changes in Hematological and Biochemical Profiles in Ovariohysterectomized Bitches Using an Alfaxalone–Midazolam–Morphine–Sevoflurane Protocol
Authors: Rubio Mónica , Satué Katiuska , Carrillo José María , Hernández Guerra Ángel , Cuervo Belén , Chicharro Deborah , Damiá Elena , Del Romero Ayla , Sopena Joaquín
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to monitor hematochemical changes during and after OHE in bitches. Twenty-four females were anesthetized with alfaxalone, midazolam, morphine and sevoflurane. Blood samples were taken before anesthesia (T0), at 30 (T1), and 60 min (T2), at 3 (T3), 6 (T4), 12 (T5), and 24 h (T6), and at 3 (T7) and 7 days (T8) from the start of surgery. Red blood cells (RBC) and packed cell volume (PCV) decreased significantly from T1 to T5 and hemoglobin (HB) concentration from T4 to T6. Both the white blood cell (WBC) and neutrophil (NFS) count increased significantly from T3 to T6, monocyte (MON) from T2 to T5, and eosinophil (EOS) at T5. Platelet (PLT) and plateletcrit (PCT) significantly decreased at T5 and increased from T6 to T8; platelet distribution width (PDW) increased significantly from T3 to T6. Creatine kinase (CK) activity increased significantly from T5 to T7. Glucose (GLU) concentrations increased significantly at T2 and P from T2 to T3. TG levels decreased from T2 to T4 and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels from T1 to T7, subsequently increasing until T8. Changes possibly resulting from stress and surgical trauma, as well as hemodilution and splenic storage, are due to anesthesia and surgery. In healthy bitches, these changes tend to gradually stabilize after the ending of OHE. A post-operative follow-up is essential to detect possible post-operative complications.
The Effect of Lithium Salt with Ascorbic Acid on the Antioxidant Status and Productivity of Gestating Sows
Authors: Ostrenko Konstantin , Nekrasov Roman , Ovcharova Anastasiya , Lemiasheuski Viktar , Kutin Ivan
Published: April 2022

This research is aimed at the influence of different doses of lithium ascorbate on pigs’ diet estimation, at farrowing sows’ antioxidant status increase, and at lipid peroxidation product level decrease. The research was conducted in farrowing sows of the Irish landrace breed during the second farrow. Three groups of animals were formed, with ten livestock units in each. Thirty days after successful insemination, the sows of the E10, E5 and E2 experimental groups started receiving lithium ascorbate powder together with feed stuff in dosages of 10, 5 and 2 mg/kg of body weight, respectively. Their weighing and biochemical examinations were performed before the substance introduction as well as on the 60th and 110th days of pregnancy. The following were detected in sows’ blood plasma: malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, oxidized glutathione, SH/SS ratio, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity. Lithium ascorbate usage during sows’ breeding cycle caused a significant increase in SH (reduced glutathione) level by 21% (p < 0.05), SS (oxidized glutathione) level decrease by 17% (p < 0.05), and malondialdehyde level decrease by 60% (p < 0.05). These data outline antioxidant defense system activization, reducing the risk of oxidative stress under the influence of feeding with lithium ascorbate. Lithium ascorbate in dosages of 10 mg/kg per body weight given together with feed stuff shows prominent adaptogene and stress protective features in the most effective way. The research conducted regarding lithium ascorbate usage for farrowing sows can reduce the negative consequences of oxidative stress, increase sows’ health preservation level, and contribute to fertility boost.