bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE FUNCTION OF GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR OF MOOD IN THE CONVERSATION OF BIBLE
Authors: Sitorus Rica Sri Devi , Setia Eddy , Putri Dian Marisha
Published: July 2019

AbstractGrammatical metaphor is the transference in the expression of meanings from a congruent representation to another incongruent realization which involves changes in the level of clauses, groups/phrases, words and morphemes. Grammatical metaphor of mood could be found in a conversation by making an identification of speech function based on the utterances whether it was statement, question, command or offer. SFL which is proposed by Halliday (1994) became the theory that would be used to analyzed the function of mood in the conversation between God and Moses regarded with Interpersonal Function. This research aimed to examine about the types of grammatical metaphor of mood and the way it was realized in the conversation between God and Moses. This research applied qualitative descriptive approach. The conversation was taken from Bible because Bible is one of the book that have a great contribution from language side which would not change from age to age. The data would be taken from the conversation between God and Moses at Horeb The Mountain of God in the form of clause and phrase. The source of data in this research is the Holy Bible Exodus 3-19 NIV (New International Version) which is published by Zondervan. Keywords: Grammatical Metaphor, Mood, Speech Function, Coding, Conversation
Competitiveness of hotel businesses: resources, risks, strategy of management
Authors: Pandyak Igor
Published: July 2019

The methodological bases of hotel business competitiveness management were analysed. The semantics of the concepts of “competitiveness” and “competitive advantages” were specified. The classification of competitiveness for the hotel business was outlined. The basic resources of competitiveness of hotel enterprises such as corporate style, quality of service, location, material and technical base, price were analysed.
The emphasis was on the importance of the firm's style in competitiveness, on the need for a creative approach in its formation and implementation. The connection between the brand style and service standards, their role in the development of the brand of hotel enterprises was revealed. The influence on competitiveness of hotel enterprises during the last 20–25 years of profile diversification, influence of changes in customer demand on segments of hotel enterprises has been described.
The threat of competitiveness of hotel enterprises to diversify the overall image of the hotel units was analysed. The risks of loss of competitiveness at a certain stage of development of hotel enterprises and the need for flexibility in the strategy of managing the market resilience of hospitality establishments have been identified. The principles of avoiding the loss of competitiveness of hotel establishments in the formation of the development strategy were proposed.
Key words: hotel service, quality of hotel services, competitiveness, competitive advantages of hotels, hotel competitiveness management, competitiveness resources, hotel competitiveness risks, development strategy, development model.
PROFIL KINERJA RETURN DAN RESIKO PADA SAHAM TIDAK BERETIKA: STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN ROKOK DI INDONESIA
Authors: eky ermal m
Published: July 2019

Studi ini membahas kinerja dengan mengukur dan menganalisis perbandingan antara saham tembakau dan saham pembanding konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kinerja return dan resiko beberapa perusahaan rokok di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan pembanding konvensionalnya dalam beberapa tahun berjalan. Studi ini juga menguji apakah kinerja saham tembakau tersebut melebihi (melampaui) atau berkinerja sama atau berkinerja dibawah (lebih buruk) dari perbandingan konvensionalnya secara finansial. Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah uji deskriptif statistik melalui t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembanding konvensional pada umumnya tidak berbeda signifikan dalam hal kinerja diperbandingkan dengan saham-saham tidak beretika sektor tembakau. Meskipun sebagian besar dari kinerja saham menunjukkan kinerja yang tidak signifikan, dengan kata lain hanya GGRM yang menunjukkan positif signifikan yang melebihi pada analisis statistik ketika diperbandingkan dengan konvensional benchmarknya. Para investor memiliki beberapa opsi untuk memilih apakah berinvestasi pada saham tidak beretika atau pada saham konvensional atas preferensi pilihan keyakinan personal mereka.
Características epidemiológicas y factores asociados a la evolución de coqueluche en menores de un año, en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina.
Authors: Corres María Elisa , Butinof Mariana
Published: July 2019

Coqueluche es una enfermedad respiratoria de alto impacto sanitario en población infantil. Objetivo: Describir patrón epidemiológico, factores de riesgo asociados a ocurrencia y evolución en niños <1 año, atendidos en el Hospital Infantil Municipal de la Ciudad de Córdoba (2007-2010). Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo correlacional, pacientes <1 año con diagnóstico de coqueluche confirmado por laboratorio (n=60). Resultados: mediana de edad: 2 meses, 95% fueron <6 meses, 66,6% requirió internación (probabilidad de internación fue 8 veces mayor para los <2 meses). Un 72,5% adquirió la enfermedad en entorno familiar, 53% de los niños presentó carné de vacunación completo. El 15% bajo peso al nacer, 27,5% prematuros y 40% de madres adolescentes. Todos presentaron tos, 80% síntomas catarrales, 75% tos paroxística, 78,3% cianosis y 23,3% apnea. Leucocitosis elevada en 20%. La gravedad se asoció a estacionalidad, leucocitosis y síntomas catarrales. Conclusiones: La cobertura vacunal universal es la base de la prevención.
Validación del Cuestionario Epidemiológico en Sintomatología Mental –CESIM- en población argentina.
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Mariela , Korzeniowski Celina
Published: July 2019

La planificación estratégica del sistema sanitario se basa en información epidemiológica. Estos datos se recaban principalmente de evaluaciones sobre las consultas que posee el sistema de salud y permiten estimar la población afectada. Las técnicas que se utilizan son principalmente la de organismos internacionales y estas no tienen consistencia ecológica ni están validadas en el país. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario Epidemiológico en Sintomatología Mental versión breve (CESIM1) y brindar datos normativos para población adulta argentina. La investigación se enmarcó en un diseño instrumental. Participaron 1216 adultos de 18 a 90 años de edad, con una distribución proporcional en tres localidades argentinas: Gran Mendoza, La Plata y Avellaneda. A partir del estudio factorial del CESIM se obtuvo una estructura simple y clara del cuestionario compuesta por 37 ítems que se agruparon en 8 factores interpretables, los cuales explicaron el 46% de la varianza total del instrumento. El puntaje total del CESIM presentó una excelente consistencia interna. El estudio descriptivo de la sintomatología mental en las personas participantes indicó, en línea con investigaciones previas, que las mujeres y las personas con bajos niveles de instrucción presentaron mayores niveles de sintomatología mental. Los residentes de Mendoza presentaron los niveles más altos de sintomatología mental. Se concluye que el CESIM es un instrumento con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas y validez ecológica para evaluar la sintomatología mental en adultos argentinos.
ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS EN NIÑOS CON LABIO LEPORINO Y/O PALADAR HENDIDO: UN BREVE COMENTARIO SOBRE ALGUNOS HALLAZGOS RELEVANTES PARA LOS EQUIPOS DE SALUD
Authors: Tovani Palone Marcos R.
Published: July 2019

El labio leporino con o sin paladar hendido se encuentra entre los principales defectos congénitos y afecta aproximadamente 1:700 de los recién nacidos vivos (1). Se considera que la etiología de esta patología es multifactorial, incluyendo una interacción entre factores genéticos y ambientales (2,3).
Penguatan Karakter Peserta Didik melalui Budaya Literasi Karya Sastra
Authors: Helaluddin
Published: July 2019

Dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan nasional, pemerintah melakukan berbagai strategi dan terobosan. Keberhasilan pendidikan tidak hanya ditinjau dari ranah kognitif saja tetapi juga dari ranah afektifnya. Peluncurkan program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah merupakan salah satu upaya yang digalakkan oleh pemerintah saat ini. Budaya literasi, termasuk karya sastra merupakan aktivitas yang memberikan kontribusi bagi penguatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi para siswa. Sebelum para siswa mengenal unsur-unsur dalam karya sastra sudah seharusnya dikenalkan dengan aktivitas literasi karya sastra terlebih dahulu. Literasi karya sastra diartikan sebagai kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan berbicara (bahasa lisan) untuk produk-produk sastra. Dalam pembentukan karakter, karya sastra juga memiliki fungsi yang sangat signifikan, yaitu: mengajarkan nilai moral, mengembangkan imajinasi, menambah wawasan bagi anak, meningkatkan kreativitas, mendekatkan anak dengan orang tua, dan menghilangkan stres/ketegangan
Holographic surface and holographic integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: July 2019

Holographic surface and holographic integral
Desain Pembelajaran Menulis Akademik Berbasis Pendekatan Integratif
Authors: Helaluddin
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran keterampilan menulis merupakan pembelajaran yang cukup kompleks dan rumit. Untuk itulah diperlukan berbagai pendekatan agar pembelajaranmenulis dapat berhasil dengan baik. Pada dasarnya ada tiga jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini, yaitu pendekatan berbasis produk, pendekatanberbasis proses, dan pendekatan berbasis genre. Namun, pada praktiknya, ketiga pendekatan tersebut memiliki kelemahan dan kelebihannya masing-masing. Olehkarena itu, diperlukan sebuah pendekatan yang berupaya untuk meminimalisasi berbagai kekurangan tersebut. Salah satunya dengan mengombinasikan ketiga pendekatantersebut dalam pembelajaran. Pendekatan integratif atau pendekatan berbasis proses-genre merupakan jenis pendekatan yang dinilai tepat dalam pembelajaran menulissaat ini. Pendekatan ini memiliki tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut (1) preparation, (2) modeling dan reinforcing, (3) planning, (4) joint constructing, (5) independent constructing, dan (6) revising.
Maqāṣid al-SharīꜤah and Effects of Their Negligence on Religious Extremism: A Case Study of Boko Haram of Nigeria
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: July 2019

It is imperative to know that Allah didn’t create man except for specific goals and aims, nor did He send down His prophets except for performing special duties and functions. Likewise, for the rulings of the Shariah, there are aimed objectives and noble goals. Knowing these objectives will certainly aid the human beings to understand and implement the Shariah rulings, while being ignorant of them will cause the misunderstanding and violation of them. Maqāsid al-Shari’āh, are the aims and objectives behind the legislation of Islamic rulings. Scholars in the past and present discussed these objectives in their books, which will always remain as an important heritage for Islamic Shariah. It has also been proven that religious extremism and worldwide terrorism, which mankind observes in the present times could be linked to the ignorance or negligence of the higher objectives of Islamic law. The Boko Harām sect in Nigeria suffices as a case study on this claim. This paper discusses the concept, kinds, areas and examples of the Maqāsid as discussed by classical and modern scholars of the field. And at the end, it will discuss the effects of neglecting these objectives that have been occurring in the sect of Boko Haram. The research methods employed in this research are historical and analytical. Some recommendations are given in concluding the work.
خفض معدل الوفيات بتغيير الحمية الغذائية
Authors: Shaheen Noor Rafiq
Published: July 2019

يمكن خفض ما يصل إلى ثلث الوفيات المبكرة إذا تغير نظامنا الغذائي إلى نظام غذائي نباتي، وفقاً لحسابات جديدة أجراها علماء في جامعة هارفارد
Murābaḥah-Taꜥāwun Financing: An Innovation in Islamic Personal Financing
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: July 2019

Entrepreneurs, especially in developing societies, which include many Muslim countries among their fold, face a herculean task in up-scaling their businesses due to a lack of capital to procure relevant assets to grow their businesses. The world Islamic banks’ competitiveness report (2016) identified poor financial inclusion as one of the critical factors responsible for the uneven distribution of wealth in the Muslim world. This study presents the Murābaḥah-Taʻāwun financing product as an innovative addition to the range of financial products available on the Islamic banking shelf to reduce the incidence of poverty. Murābaḥah-Taʻāwun is operationalized where a group of entrepreneurs contribute funds together under a recognized Islamic bank while allowing every partner access to the fund on a rotational basis for the purchase of an asset according to a pre-defined arrangement. The study highlighted the importance of Murābaḥah-Taʻ''āwun as an Islamic financial contract by reviewing relevant extant literature. The proposed product shows that greater financial inclusion can be achieved without recourse to riba and thus will reduce poverty among Muslims.
Google and Segmentation of the Islamic Finance Body of Knowledge
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: July 2019

The study sets out to make evident the existences of segmentation of the Islamic finance body of knowledge (BOK). The segmentation results from the combination of dependency of Islamic finance researchers on google and using Islamic finance terms (IFTs) as search keywords. The study defines Islamic finance terminology as the Arabic/Islamic terms unique to Islamic finance literature written in English, e.g. Shariah. A distinctive feature of Islamic finance terms is that a single term can have many spelling variations. Firstly, to validate the presence of BOK segmentation, we investigated spelling variation among IFTs through a variation analysis among a sample of chosen terms. Secondly, we established the dependency of producers and users of Islamic finance literature on online resources and especially Google and Google Scholar using a survey. Lastly, we observed segmentation in the BOK by examining the absence of search results that overlap for IFTs and their variations. The spelling variations among our samples ranged from zero to eight with an average of (4.8) spelling variations per IFT. The dependency rate on online resources among our respondents was (99%) on Google, while Google Scholar scored (98%). The search results’ analysis yielded zero overlaps between the search results confirming the actuality of segmentation.
The Penalty Clauses in Leasing Contract Which Ends With Ownership (al-Ijārah al-Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlīk)
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: July 2019

The study of penal clauses is one of the most important aspects that should be jurisprudentially studied and highlighted. This is because in their contracts, most of the Islamic banks have stipulated several penal conditions to preserve their financial rights, achieve guarantees, reduce their risks in dealing with customers, address the problem of procrastination in debt settlement and financial obligations. No contract exists without a set of penal clauses, such as the condition of penalty for delay in the event of late payment, the requirement that the expenses of the lawsuit should be paid by the procrastinator of debt and other conditions. There is an urgent need to study these penal conditions and identify the extent to which they agree or disagree with the rulings of Islamic Shariah so that the transactions of Islamic banks can be free of forbidden or suspicious transactions, especially those in which there is ribā or suspicion of ribā. This paper is an attempt to highlight the position of Sharia on the penal conditions applied in the Ijārah contract that leads to ownership.
كشف السرطان في ثوان
Authors: شاهين نور رفيق
Published: July 2019

القلم "ماس-بيك" الذي تم اختراعه في جامعة تكساس في أوستن، يكشف عن الخلايا السرطانية عن طريق اللمس أثناء العملية الجراحية بدقة وسرعة فائقتين ليتم الكشف عن المرض واستئصاله.
Dark Matter Might Reside in Extra Physical Dimensions
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: July 2019

This article suggests that dark matter may reside in extra physical dimensions.
The Moon Illusion Explained by Wundt Illusion
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: July 2019

This paper illustrates how the moon illusion complies to Wundt illusion.
Graph Routing Problem Using Euler’s Theorem and Its Applications
Authors: Ahmed Hashnayne
Published: July 2019

In this modern era, time and cases related to time is very important to us. For shortening time, Eulerian Circuit canopen a new dimension. In computer science, social science and natural science, graph theory is a stimulating space for thestudy of proof techniques. Graphs are also effective in modeling a variety of optimization cases like routing protocols, networkmanagement, stochastic approaches, street mapping etc. Konigsberg Bridge Problem has seven bridges linked with four islandsdetached by a river in such a way that one can’t walk through each of the bridges exactly once and returning back to thestarting point. Leonard Euler solved it in 1735 which is the foundation of modern graph theory. Euler’s solution forKonigsberg Bridge Problem is considered as the first theorem of Graph Theory which gives the idea of Eulerian circuit. It canbe used in several cases for shortening any path. From the Konigsberg Bridge Problem to ongoing DNA fragmentationproblem, it has its applications. Aiming to build such a dimension using Euler’s theorem and Konigsberg Bridge Problem, thispaper presents about the history of remarkable Konigsberg Bridge Problem, Euler’s Explanation on it, an alternativeexplanation and some applications to Eulerian Circuit using graph routing and Fortran Coding of it.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KAIZEN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI PADANG
Authors: Agussalim
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetabui pengarult variabel-variabel dalam budaya Kaizen yaitu hubungan industrial, pendidikan dan pelatihan; hubungan kerja dengan atasan, aktifitas kelompok kecil, kehidupan sosial penyelia kedisiplinan kerja, hubungan kerja dengan karyawan tempat kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Institut Teknologi Padang secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Sebanyak 38 orang karyawan Institut Teknologi Padang langsung menjadi sample . Jenis dan sumber data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan serta data di analisa dengan menggunakan analisa jalur, Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ;(a) Pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan, (b) Kehidupan sosial berpengaruh secara lansung terhadap kinerja karyawan, namun hasilnya lebih kecil daripada pendidikan dan pelatihan. Pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang temuannya akan meuguntungkan untuk penelitian masa depan untuk mengaplikasikan budaya kaiten dalam meningkatkan kineja karyawan.
Adminitrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Habibah Isnaini Nur , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

this article is about the administrative steps of educational facilities and infrastructure that are usually done at school. administration of facilities and infrastructure is an important thing that must be done because it helps the sustainability of the teaching and learning process. in this article will be found the right steps to carry out administrative facilities and infrastructure.
Komponen, Aturan, mekanisme dan tata kerja kelembagaan pendidikan
Authors: Astuti Yuni , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Abstrak—Educational institutions have many demands where the tasks and responsibilities that prioritize leaders are to create effective educational institutions that benefit the school and the community. In order for the duties and responsibilities of the educator institutions represented by leaders, they need to understand, explore, and apply some concepts by adult management to develop thinking in the business world. The application of management science concepts to the field of educational administration has begun several decades ago, but has not received attention from the world of education in our country, which has caused a lack of efficiency in the administration carried out in educational institutions.Keywords—components, work procedures, supervision, education, institutions
Kendala - Kendala Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: ATRIANI NOVA , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

This article to describe about decision making. A decision is the result of resolving the problem he faces firmly. This relates to the answers to questions about what should be done and about the elements of planning. It can also be said the decision is actually the result of a thought process in the form of choosing one among several alternatives that can be used to solve the problem at hand. The strongest obstacle to the real impact comes from the decision makers who have their own relationships. When the most often manifest themselves is a person’s inability to act decisively. Often a manager allows himself to be overwhelmed by such doubts that master the way of thingking and the way they act research and experience show that the ability of someone to make effective and rational decisions is largely determined by the ability to manage the time available to the person well.
TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM PANDANGAN KATOLIK DAN ISLAM
Authors: prasetya alexander galih
Published: July 2019

Bangsa Indonesia merupakan suatu bangsa yang besar. Masyarakat dan bangsa Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai keragaman sosial, kelompok etnis, budaya, agam dan aspirasi politik, sehingga secara sederhana bangsa Indonesia dapat disebut sebagai masyarakat multikultural. Multikulturalisme menekankan keanekaragaman kebudayaan dalam kesejahteraan. Setiap agama menyampaikan adanya saling kerukunan dan kedamaian. Tetapi sekarang sering terjadi konflik apalagi dinegara Indonesia, yang mana agama selalu dibawa demi kepentingan pribadi.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Fitri Yosi Elza , Afriansyah Hade , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: July 2019

This article aims to fulfill administrative duties and educational supervision. Where this article is titled "Curriculum Administration." This article writing technique is taken by looking for existing information. Curriculum administration is the entire process of activities planned to help achieve educational goals. The curriculum administration process is curriculum planning, curriculum implementation, curriculum supervision, and curriculum evaluation. The role of teachers in curriculum administration is as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.
Teori Serta Pendekatan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: maimandre Yuda , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article aims to describe how decisions and theories in the decision-making approach that can be taken as consideration in deciding what to deal with. The methodology used to regulate this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researchers find relevant theories, and then make conclusions about them, then analyze, and finally make new researchers who analyze information. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general there are four theories in the decision-making approach.
Pengertian Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: alvides Gino , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

this article contains the importance of administration of facilities and infrastructure in schools to support success in achieving the goals of education
PAHAM PLURALISME KEAGAMAAN BAGI KERUKUNAN HIDUP BERAGAMA
Authors: Mbira Yohanes Sribeny
Published: July 2019

Pluralisme adalah paham atas keberagaman. Pluralisme berhubungan erat dengan kebebasan beragama, kebebasan berpikir, dan kebebasan mencari informasi. Sedangkan pluralisme agama merupakan paham atas keberagaman agama yang ada yang bertujuan untuk menemukan rasa toleransi dan saling menghormati. Hal-hal seperti ini dapat menuntun masyarakat pada pola hidup yang benar dan membawa masyarakat kepada kerukan hidup yang mententramkan. Kerukunan ini dapat menghantarkan pada kerukunan umat beragama, dimana umat sekali lagi dapat melandasi sikap toleransi, pengertian, menghormati, menghargai kesetaraan ajaran agama dan mampu bekerjasama dalam kehidupan sebagai umat dan sebagai warga negara. Sehingga masyakat dapat menjadi orang yang beragama yang paham akan pluralisme keagamaan.
The development of the Eco-Architecture Concept For Environmentally Responsive In A Tropical Climate
Authors: Friyessi
Published: July 2019

Global warming is the impact of environmental degradation is the increasing average temperature of the earth's surface, including the atmosphere and the ocean. Architecture is the study of the reflection of human settlements with its surroundings so that it has a tendency to adapt to the environment through a variety of approaches in architectural design method is oriented to the environmentally friendly development. Architectural Ecology concept is the concept of building that takes into account the environmental balance of natural and man-made with the main elements, the building and the environment Academically, awareness of architecture students need to be directed to the development process-based ecological both quality and quantity. A discussion of the concept of eco-architecture useful for studying the ecology-based architectural design methods, identify potential and constraints of the tropical climate in the design development strategies that can be systematised as a learning method in the design of sustainable development. Method of discussion by comparing the theoretical analysis method browse through relevant precedent studies to determine the potential and environmental constraints as well as perceptions of the application of the concept of eco Architecture. The results were obtained from the study of theory Architectural Ecology of Heinz Frick and study precedent through the works of Kenneth Yeang and compared with traditional architecture. Summary of the second groove will be used as the draft approaches design strategies in the process of planning and designing environmentally friendly and can be recommended and implemented as a design methodology in learning to achieve sustainable development with an emphasis on quality local development in harmony with nature.
Validation of Consumer and Research-Grade Activity Monitors Against Polysomnography in Healthy Adults
Authors: Jumabhoy Ria , Maskevich Svetlana , Dap Pierrer , Anderson Clare , Stout Julie , Drummond Sean
Published: July 2019

Activity monitoring devices claiming to measure sleep have increased in popularity within research and consumer settings. However, validation studies on many of these devices are lacking. We examined twenty-nine healthy adults (Mage = 32.4, SDage = 11.6) overnight using three activity monitors (Actiwatch Spectrum Pro standard and sensitive settings, Fitbit One, Jawbone UP2) and polysomnography. We evaluated agreement between each device and polysomnography on total sleep time (TST) and sleep efficiency (SE). Clinically meaningful limits of agreement were set at ±30 minutes for TST and ±5% for SE. Each activity monitor overestimated TST and SE compared to polysomnography, and except for Actiwatch Spectrum Pro in sensitive setting, exceeded clinically meaningful agreement limits. Using Actiwatch Spectrum Pro sensitive as the gold standard, both consumer devices overestimated TST and SE, but their mean errors were generally not clinically meaningful (except Fitbit One’s error for SE). Actiwatch Spectrum Pro in its sensitive setting may be a valid substitute for polysomnography when measuring TST and SE. Choice of consumer device as an actigraphy replacement will depend on context. Jawbone UP2 shows closer agreement with Actiwatch Spectrum Pro, though Fitbit One demonstrates less variation in TST and SE estimations.
Ambulatory Assessment in Psychopathology Research: A Review of Current Practices and Recommended Guidelines
Authors: Trull Timothy J
Published: July 2019

In clinical psychology, the use of daily-life research methods is increasing. However, the reporting of these methods is quite variable. We integrate existing best-practice guidelines, review articles from three major journals published over the last 7 years, report percentage of studies that meet these reporting guidelines, and offer recommendations for future AA studies in psychopathology.
Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Anfama. 2014-2015.
Authors: Franco Francisco , Molar Rocío , Salazar Julián
Published: July 2019

Esta serie de publicaciones apunta a facilitar el acceso a información y datos que hemos generado a lo largo de distintas campañas arqueológicas realizadas en sur de las Cumbres Calchaquíes (Tucumán, Argentina). El relativo desconocimiento que hay hasta la actualidad sobre la arqueología pedemontana de la región amerita un esfuerzo por facilitar el acceso a las descripciones de sitios y materiales allí identificados.Buena parte de las investigaciones no se materializan en publicacionesacadémicas o tardan en hacerlo, con lo cual una gran cantidad de información permanece inaccesible para otros equipos, e incluso para las comunidades locales. Esperamos que esta serie de informes ayude a rellenar parcialmente los intersticios entre trabajos de campo y publicaciones, y que los datos originales generados queden públicamente disponibles. Aprovechamos la posibilidad que nos brindaeste tipo de formato para incluir abundante material gráfico que complementa las descripciones realizadas, y, que en ocasiones no puede ser incluido en su totalidad en los trabajos de divulgación científica.Si bien el informe se centra en la descripción de los sitios y materialestrabajados, también hemos incluido algunas interpretaciones breves de carácter teórico a fines de otorgar una visión integradora del registro. Parte de las hipótesis que planteábamos en estos primeros pasos han sido corroboradas, mientras que otras fueron descartadas, sin embargo, preferimos exponerlas de la forma en la que las pensábamos hace algunos años atrás, intentando que este material también sirva como mapa de ruta de la evolución de nuestras interpretaciones.
Prevalence of Absence of Palmaris Longus Tendon in Nepalese Population
Authors: Sharma Nitasha , Parajuli Bikash , Pandey Niraj , Shah Ram Prakash
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: The palmaris longus (PL) is a tendinous superficial flexor of forearm. It basically, anchor skin and fascia of hand resist the horizontal shear force in distal direction. It also helps in tightening of palmar aponeurosis. Along with other flexor muscle it also helps in flexion of wrist joint. The incidence of absence of palmaris longus is in great variation from 1.5 to 63.9%. Its variation of absence has attracted many researchers globally. The aim of the present study is to know occurrence of absence of PL in Nepalese population.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a   cross sectional   descriptive observational study conducted among 270 medical students (MBBS, BDS) at Universal College of Medical Science, Bhairawaha in year the  2018-2019. Ethical approval for study was taken from institutional review committee (IRC). Four tests-Schaeffer's Test, Thompson's Fist, Mishra's Test and Puspa Kumar's two finger sign were used to see the absence/presence of Palmaris longus. A semi-structured proforma was used to collect the data.

RESULTS: Out of 270 students, there were 145 (53.7%) females and 125 (46.3%) males. Age of the subject range from 19-23 years with a mean age of 19.91  years. The overall absence of palmaris longus was seen in 40 students (14.8%) which included 18 males (14.4%) and 22 females (15.2%). Bilateral absence of palmaris longus was seen in 10 students (3.7%) whereas unilateral absence of palmaris longus was seen 14 males (11.2%) and 16 females (11.03%).

CONCLUSION: This present study concluded that overall absence of palmaris longus was seen in 14.8% subjects. Gender wise distribution showed that 14.4% males and 15.2%  had the absence of palmaris longus. Thus, sound knowledge about this variation is important in planning graft surgeries.
Assessment of Students' Attitude towards Learning Communication Skills: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Tripathi Rupam , Tripathi Navin , Tripathi Malati , Shrestha Rubina , Kesari Dheeraj , Chhetri Pradip
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Good communication skills can increase the health-care providers' diagnostic efficiency and decision making ability, as well as lead to improved patient satisfaction. The aim of this study is to determine the attitude associated with learning communication skills among dental and medical students.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive study was conducted among 231 students, studying in Universal College Of Medical Sciences (UCMS), College of Dental Surgery, Bhairahawa, Nepal using a standardized pro forma which consisted of questions on general information and of communication skills using validated  Communication Skills Attitude Scale. For statistical analysis, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were applied.

RESULTS: Students indicate high levels of positive attitudes and low levels of negative attitudes. Attitudinal scores differ insignificantly in relation to gender.

CONCLUSION: Medical and dental students in our study show basically a positive approach. Further investigation is necessary to explore and understand attitudes towards communication skills of medical and dental undergraduates.
Factors Affecting Employees’ Trust in Management
Authors: Ghimire Binod
Published: July 2019

Employees’ commitment is an important issue in an organization which is the outcome of sense of trust. All relationships and interactions are formed and based in the sense of trust. It is equally important in workplace relationship. Trust tends to have a strong impact on the relationships between hospital managers and nursing employees. It increases commitment level of nurses. This study focuses on three components of trust in management: competency, integrity and benevolence. The aim of this study is to understand factors affecting employees’ trust in the management among nursing employees of hospitals in Nepal. Nurses are the crucial human resources in health care organization and their commitment play vital role for the overall objective of the hospitals. This study is an analytical and descriptive study based on nursing employees. Using multi-stage purposive sampling, four hundred sixty five nurses were chosen as a sample of the study. This research paper advances a theoretical model stating the factors affecting the employees’ trust in management resulted into three variables.
Complaints and Procedures of Handling Complaints in Financial Institutions of Nepal
Authors: Upadhyay Jitendra Prasad
Published: July 2019

Background - Complaint is a result of dissatisfaction or feeling of injustice/unfair treatment, related to his/her employment situation, which is formally filed and in written form.

Objective – The objective of this paper is to examine the level of complaints that take place in the financial institutions of Nepal. Similarly, this study examines the causes and solutions of complaints in selected financial institutions.

Methodology Used – Descriptive and analytical research designs have been used for the study. Primary data have been collected through the questionnaires using judgmental sampling from the financial institutions of Nepal. Questionnaires have been developed in five scales and mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation have been used as tools.

Findings – All the financial institutions have faced complaints from their employees and they try to resolve that complaints to their best.
Herding Behavior in Nepali Stock Market: Empirical Evidences based on Investors from NEPSE
Authors: Risal Nischal , Khatiwada Nitesh
Published: July 2019

The research paper aims to examine the attitudinal factors influencing herding behavior in order to manage the fluctuations, bubbles, and bursts in the Nepal capital market. The descriptive and analytical research design has been adopted in the study. The qualitative data has been collected through the structured, self-administered questionnaire distributed to five hundred investors of the securities market in Nepal. The usable questionnaires have been confined to 407responses. The statistical tools mean, percentages, correlation and regression analysis has been done to process the data towards findings. As the result, the decision accuracy, age and experiences have not been found significant. The result from the analysis revealed the significant relationship of hasty decision with herd behavior.
Job Involvement as an Outcome of Organizational Justice
Authors: Shrestha Prakash
Published: July 2019

This research paper aims to examine employee perceptions of job involvements an outcome of organizational justice in Nepalese context. It is based upon the perceptions of 765 employees of 18 commercial banks and 6 insurance companies of Nepal. This study uses a six Point Likert-type scale for measurement of the perception of job involvement and organizational justice. Based on empirical results, this study shows that organizational justice is positively associated with job involvement. All three justice dimensions such as distributive, procedural and interactional justices play key roles in making employees more involved in their job in Nepalese organizations. If employees perceive any kind of justice in the organization in terms of rewards, outcomes, rules, communication, and interactions, they will fully involve in their jobs and organizational activities.
Teacher Training in Higher Education
Authors: Rangong Rajendra K.
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Teacher training; Higher education; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Volume XIV, 1991Page:59-62Uploaded date: 5 October, 2010
Establishment of Biotechnology Unit in Tribhuvan University: A Conceptual Approach
Authors: Manandhar Gaurishankar
Published: July 2019

Available with full-text.Key words: Biotechnology Unit; Tribhuvan University; NepalTribhuvan University JournalVolume XVI, 1993Page: 35-49Uploaded date: 3 October, 2010
A General Theorem for Bilateral Generating Relations
Authors: Bajracharya Shanti
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: General Theorem; Bilateral GeneratingTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 39-47 Uploaded Date: 22 Nov., 2010
Water-Flow Protection to Protected Areas in Nepal
Authors: Poudel Krishna Prasad
Published: July 2019

Available with Full text.Key words: Streams and Rivers; Water-flow; Wild-Life Conservation; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 49-57 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
Air Pollution and Environmental Education
Authors: Pandit C. N.
Published: July 2019

Not availbale.Key words: Air pollution; Environmental Education; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 101-110 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
Female Population and their Educational Attainment in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Mangala
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Female Population;  Educational Attainment; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 131-139 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
Role of Livestock in Economic Development
Authors: Luitel Chakrapani
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Livestock; Economic development; NepalTribhuvan University JournalVol. XIX, 1996Page: 121-129Uploaded date: Dec. 10, 2010
Group Theoretic Study of Brenke Type Polynomials
Authors: Bajracharya Shanti
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Brenke; PolynomialsTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996 Page: 11-23  Uploaded Date: 29 October, 2010
Thinking About Research in the Social Sciences and Humanities
Authors: Knight Nick
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Social Ssciences; Humanities; TheoryTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996 Page:1-9  Uploaded Date: 29 October, 2010
Central Survey of Fodder Trees and Shrubs of Biratnagar and Surrounding Locality
Authors: Dhakal Min Raj , Aziz Abdul
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Fodder trees; Shrubs; Biratnagar Tribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996 Page: 77-82 Uploaded Date: 29 October, 2010
Effects of Lengths (=Age) of Heteropneustes fossilis on the Abundance of Two Helminthes Parasites
Authors: Gupta Ranjana
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Effects of Lengths; Heteropneustes fossilis; Helminthes ParasitesTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996Page: 83-87Uploaded Date: 31 October, 2010
Beginning of the Peasant Movements in Nepal (February-1951)
Authors: Thapa Shankar
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Peasant Movements; Krishi Sudhar sangh; Nepal Tribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996 Page: 119-134   Uploaded Date: 31 October, 2010
Tribhuvan Vishwovidhyalayako Anusandhan Niti Tatha Karyakram ak Adhyayan
Authors: Sharma Nilam Kumar
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Research Policy; Tribhuvan University; Nepal Tribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996 Page:  135-143      Uploaded Date: 31 October, 2010
Effect of Highly and Least Adsorbed Component on Sandwiching Recoil Chromatographic Separation
Authors: Ghimire Kedar Nath , Ishida Masaru
Published: July 2019

Available with full textKey words: Sandwiching Recoil; ChromatographicTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 17-26 Uploaded date: 22 April, 2011
Harris and the Sacred Cow: A Critique on Marvin Harris' Materialistic Theory on the Hindu India' Holiest Animal
Authors: Khatri Prem K
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Materialistic Theory;  Hindu; India; Holiest AnimalTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 27-34 Uploaded date: 22 April, 2011
Nepalima Milit Kriya
Authors: Gautam Devi Prasad
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Samyukta kriya; Milit kriya; Yojika; Aadhrit KriyaTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 129-140 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Mallakalin Mudraka Bishesataharu
Authors: Dahal Maheshraj
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Mallakal; Mudra; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 141-146 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Ranashahi Prasasanik Karmachariko subidhama Biddyaman Asamanata ra Asantusti bare Prakash Parne Auta Sanad Sabal
Authors: Chalise Pushparaj
Published: July 2019

Available with fulltext.Key words: Rana System; Karmachari; Asamanata; Sanad sabalTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 155-161 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Entomopathogenic Nematodes: The Parasites Useful for Biological Control Strategy
Authors: Pokhrel Narayan
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Entomopathogenic; Biological Control Strategy; MolluskaTribhuvan University Journal Vol. 21, No.2, 1998 Page:95-101 Uploaded Date: 9 May, 2011
Development of Snack Containing Meat By-Products and its Nutritional Evaluation
Authors: Subba Dilip
Published: July 2019

Available with full text.Key words: Snack; Meat products; Liver; SpleenTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 43-49 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Ilam Tea: Peak season Capacity Confomance Practice in Processing Orthodox Tea
Authors: Pokharel Hari Prasad
Published: July 2019

Available with full textKey words: Ilam tea; Agriculture; Orthodox TeaTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 73-86 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Impact of SFDP Under ADB on Income Generation Activities at Bokhim VDC Bhojpur
Authors: Shrestha Tirtha Kumar
Published: July 2019

Available with full textKey words: Underdeveloped country; acute poverty; Low per capita income; Very low standard of lifeTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 87-96 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
A Situation Analysis of Disability in Nepal
Authors: Thakur Sharad Chandra
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Disability; Hindu Mythology; NepalTribhuvan University JournalVol. XXV, No. 1, 2005page: 1-9
Vision and Mission of Management Education in Nepal
Authors: Koirala Parashar
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Management education; Industrial and Commercial Sector; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:27-32Uploaded date: 24, September, 2010
Policy Issues for Sustainable Transportation
Authors: Dahal Kedar
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Urban growth; Transport and communication; Rural-urban migrationTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:33-44Uploaded date: 24, September, 2010
Utilization of Whey as a Cooking Syrup Medium in the Preparation of Chhana Based Sweet - 'Rasogolla'
Authors: Acharya Pushpa P , Kanth Sandeep K.
Published: July 2019

Rasogolla was prepared in laboratory by using standardized pasteurised milk produced from Biratnagar Milk Supply Scheme (BMSS), Dairy Development Corporation (DDC), Biratnagar. It was analyzed for sensory, chemical, biochemical and microbiological attributes.Key words: Chemical and microbiological analysis; dairy milk; Sensory parameters; Storage of rasagolla; Whey utilizationTribhuvan University JournalVol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:149-158Uploaded date: 26, September, 2010
Pachhillo Ranakalin Prashasanka vivid Pakshyaharumathi Prakash Parne Shree Tin Mohan Samsherko Sanad
Authors: Chalise Pushpa Raj
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Sanad; Animal treatment; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:159-170Uploaded date: 27, September, 2010
Process of Democratization and Linguistic (Human) Rights in Nepal
Authors: Tumbahang Govinda Bahadur
Published: July 2019

Nepal is a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual nation. However, the policies of one language, one culture and one religion adopted right from Prithvi Narayan Shah merely through Rana rulers to Panchayati rulers merely focused in consolidations power and sustaining dynasty rule deprived ethnic communities of their linguistic, cultural and religious rights. This article presents how ethnic communities were deprived of their linguistic rights and how they are gaining it after the restoration of multi-party democracy in 1990 and after the second people's movement in 2062/63 B.S. Tribhuvan University Journal Vol. XXVI, No. 1, 2009 Page: 7-16
Local Organizations: Viable Mechanism for Ensuring Participation in Rural Development
Authors: Nepal Pashupati
Published: July 2019

Local organization was overlooked in development theories for a long time mainly because of the technocratic understanding of development. But this situation did not exit for a long time. Development planners began to search the causes of unsatisfactory result of past development strategies and formulated new strategies that enhance local organized efforts. The organizations lie beyond the government play active role in rural development relative to government organization. Local organization is an important mechanism for involving people in rural development. The most essential local resource in any development activities is the people themselves who, along with their mutual cooperation, transform shapeless materials into useful commodities using skills, intelligence and labour. People can influence the decisions through their joint efforts and common voice. Organization provides ownership to local people in development activities and ensures fair share of benefits. In this context, this article aims to analyze local organizations as viable mechanisms for insuring participation in rural development.Key words: Local organizations; Viable Mechanism; Rural developmentTribhuvan University Journal Volume XXVI No. 1, 2009 Page: 55-68
Development of Spatial Cognition in Mountainous and Plane Nepalese Children
Authors: Adhkari Shanta Niraula
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Spatial Cognition; Mountainous; Nepalese ChildrenTribhuvan University Journal Volume XXVI No. 1, 2009 Page:99-108