bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustentabilidad de los Emprendimientos a través de la Innovación en el Ecuador
Authors: Leal Santiago
Published: October 2020

Este articulo tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión de literatura donde se identifique la relación entre la sustentabilidad de los emprendimientos a través de la innovación, para generar una reflexión sobre estos tópicos. A partir de la técnica cualitativa de revisión ordenada donde este estudio argumenta como se relacionan estos términos y la relevancia que poseen en la permanencia de los negocios, a la vez que se detallan aspectos generales sobre su rol para el desarrollo y crecimiento económico. Por último, se concluye que la innovación tiene una participación fundamental en los emprendimientos, para que estos se vuelvan sustentables en el tiempo y por consecuencia generen mayores ingresos y aporten al desarrollo del país.
Comentarios y reflexiones acerca de las terciarias de propiedad contra hipotecas y garantías reales inscritas
Authors: Lama Moré Héctor Enrique
Published: October 2020

Teniendo en cuenta que no existe en la actualidad respuesta uniforme en la jurisprudencia nacional respecto de la procedencia de las tercerías de propiedad o de dominio contra hipotecas o contra garantías mobiliarias inscritas, se analiza en el presente artículo la posibilidad de admitir a trámite la demanda de tercería de propiedad contra hipotecas; y si en el supuesto de admitirse, la resolución que así lo dispone puede ser objeto de apelación; explica también cual es el objeto y el caso excepcional de procedencia de ésta demanda y finaliza plasmando sus conclusiones
El asociacionismo judicial en las sociedades democráticas contemporáneas
Authors: Salas Villalobos Sergio
Published: October 2020

El presente ensayo, tiene por finalidad justificar teóricamente, la utilidad del asociacionismo judicial como uno de los componentesque a su vez forman parte de la doctrina de la Justicia Democrática. Ésta, si bien se va desarrollando a partir de los nuevos moldes sociales,comprende una serie de manifestaciones que se transforman en derechos que ejercen los ciudadanos para que el Estado le garantice unaimpartición de justicia liberada de todo rezago del Positivismo Jurídico y que era limitativo a partir de la indefinición de la caduca justiciasocial; que la administraba en un escenario de clases, no siempre equitativo. Por ello, la necesidad de justificar el asociacionismo judicial,obedece a que estas nuevas tendencias, transformen una ideología social, y la fortalezcan en el Estado Constitucional
Reflexiones socio-jurídicas sobre la separación iglesia-estado
Authors: Cordero Rodríguez Luis
Published: October 2020

Este artículo habla de la separación de la Iglesia y el Estado en los Estados Unidos y de cómo esta separación ha sido beneficiosa para ambas partes. Se habla de cómo en otros lugares se ha intentado hacer lo mismo pero sin éxito, aún si en la Europa Unida actual algunos Estados hayan pretendido lograr esta separación transformándose más bien en Estados laicos y ateos. Estudiosos en Alemania e Italia han querido copiar para los Estados de tradición católica en Europa, lo que en USA se ha dado en llamar la religión laica o religión civil pretendiendo que el cristianismo tome ese rol, no obstante, poca es la posibilidad de éxito, porque lo que han logrado las diversas Iglesias en América manteniéndose separadas del Estado ha dependido de la historia de los primeros inmigrantes en los Estados Unidos que venían escapando de la tiranía tanto del Estado como de las Iglesias. Además, la concepción privada de lo religioso que en USA se tiene no es trasladable a Europa, porque históricamente en las naciones cristianas del Occidente Europeo, el Derecho Público se ha introducido en la vida misma de los privados. Hipotéticamente, este cambio sería posible, sólo si en el futuro, Europa regresase a la convicción que se tenía en épocas de la Roma Republicana en la que el Derecho Público del Estado era incompatible con el Derecho Privado de los ciudadanos romanos
El hecho jurídico voluntario
Authors: De Espanés Luis Moisset
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo se inició abordando la importancia de la voluntad dentro del Derecho Civil, posteriormente trata sobre la voluntadjurídica, sigue con la autonomía de la voluntad en la hora actual, para finalmente desarrollar cada uno de los elementos del hecho voluntariocomo son el discernimiento, la intensión y la libertad, sus características y restricciones
El control de constitucionalidad de las leyes en España
Authors: Carruitero Lecca Francisco
Published: October 2020

El control de constitucionalidad de las leyes es un mecanismo que constituye un elemento medular en el forjamiento del Estado constitucional de derecho, toda vez que hace posible en la práctica el principio de la supremacía constitucional.

En ese sentido, el modelo español es uno de los mejores logrados, sobre todo gracias a la presencia del Tribunal Constitucional que a través de su jurisprudencia ha establecido una línea indiscutible de un sistema que privilegia ante todo las normas constitucionales. Por ello, en el presente trabajo desarrollaremos el sistema de control de constitucionalidad de las leyes en España: desde los órganos que lo ejercen hasta los mecanismos que lo hacen posible.
La tutela jurisdiccional del acreedor
Authors: Vidal Ramírez Fernando
Published: October 2020

El acreedor tiene como derecho fundamental el derecho a ser pagado. El artículo 1219.o del Código Civil legisla, como efecto de las obligaciones, el derecho del acreedor a la tutela jurisdiccional si el deudor no las cumple.

El presente estudio está dedicado a la interpretación del acotado artículo 1219.o, en cuanto autoriza el accionar del acreedor para hacer efectiva la tutela jurisdiccional frente al incumplimiento de su deudor.
Los llamados «daños punitivos» en la reforma a la Ley N° 24.240
Authors: Moisá Benjamín
Published: October 2020

En el presente artículo el autor se muestra partidario de la multa civil por actos desaprensivos, ello responde a que las sanciones civiles tienen por objeto restaurar el orden jurídico alterado y el imperio del derecho; por tanto, el importe de la sanción debe tener como destino las arcas del Estado para evitar el enriquecimiento sin causa de la víctima.

El daño originado a causa de una conducta desaprensiva o antisocial debe ser aquel que por su gravedad, trascendencia social o repercusión institucional exija una sanción ejemplar, debiendo ser regulada esa sanción por el Código Civil. Es por esa razón que Sebastián Picasso considera deficiente la reforma de la Ley N.º 24.240, debido a que regula este tipo de sanción en el estatuto personal de los consumidores.
PİYASA BAŞARISIZLIĞI ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK OBEZİTE VE KAMUSAL ÇÖZÜMLEMELER
Authors: AKDOĞAN-GEDİK Melek , GÜNEŞ İsmail
Published: October 2020

Günümüzde gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin en önemli sağlık sorunlarından biri olan obezite sorunu gün geçtikçe hızlanarak artma eğilimi göstermektedir. Obezite yüksek düzeyde kişisel, sosyal ve ekonomik maliyetlere sahiptir. Obeziteye bağlı sağlık sorunları ve gelişen hastalıklardan dolayı dünyada milyonlarca insan yaşamını yitirmektedir. Daha yüksek şirket karları elde etmek için insanların tüketim ve satın alma davranışını etkileyen piyasadaki pazarlama etkinlikleri ve bireylerin sağlıkları açısından en uygun seçimleri yapmalarını zorlaştırmaktadır. Devletler sosyal politikaların yanında maliye politikalarıyla da obeziteye neden olan gıda ürünlerine ek vergiler koyarak obezitenin önüne geçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Tıbbi araştırmalar, obezitenin birincil nedeninin kalori alımı olduğunu ve bu tür gıdaların piyasalarda alınıp satıldığını, bu nedenle de obezitenin bir piyasa başarısızlığı vakasını temsil ettiğini iddia etmektedir. Çalışmamızda obezite bağlamında piyasa başarısızlıklarını düzeltmek için piyasa koşullarının nasıl düzenlenebileceğine ilişkin mevcut uygulamalar ve önerilere yer verilecektir.
THE ESSENCE OF THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS
Authors: Balatska Anastasia
Published: October 2020

The paper explored the main problems of small business in Ukraine, including: general state of Ukraine's economy, the problem of monopolization of business, low domestic. competition, the lack of sufficient start-up capital, financial capital, imperfect tax system, high levels of corruption, unstable business environment declarative form of state support and others. Determined that solving these problems of small business development in Ukraine should be one of the key areas of public policy, because small businesses will significantly improve the effectiveness of national economic potential, optimization of Ukraine's participation in international division of labor, strengthening the competitiveness of the national economy.
The publication considers the essence and the objective necessity of the use of financial mechanisms for the development of small and medium business, discloses a scheme for the implementation of the financial mechanisms of development of small business through financial instruments. The research defines the problems and prospects of effective use of these financial mechanisms in Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION COMPONENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors: Barybina Yanina
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The article analyzes the essence of the tourist destination and the content of terms that determine the characteristics of the tourist services market by systematizing the works of foreign and Ukrainian authors. On the basis of the conducted research has been proved the role of the information and communication component in tourism and defined peculiarities of communication interaction based on the interests of the participants of the tourist destination.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role of information and communication component in the system of tourism and management of tourist destination; to systematize the processes of communication interaction between the participants of the tourist market based on the definition of their common interests.
Method (methodology). Based on methods of system-structural analysis, causal analysis and argumentation are detailed interests of participants of tourist interaction and structured the components of the tourist destination and the correspondence with the processes of joint interaction of its participants.
Result of the research was to determine the interests of participants in communication interaction within the tourist destination and to activate the features that put into development an optimal model of communication interaction in tourism.
FINANCIAL CONTROL FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE SYSTEM AND MECHANISM OF THE STATE FINANCIAL POLICY
Authors: Botvina Natalia
Published: October 2020

The functioning of the financial control system should be aimed at achieving the goals set by the financial policy. The role of the financial control system is to monitor the efficiency of financial resources, the optimality of financial flows, the creation of an information base for financial decisions to address deficiencies or regulate the objectives of financial policy. Based on the application of the systems approach in the study, it should also be noted that the system of financial control does not operate in isolation, but is a subsystem of a more complex system. It is also possible that it should be distinguished between smaller subsystems.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the main problems of financial control over the functioning of the system and the mechanism of financial policy.
The article substantiates the functions of financial control, which should contribute to the formation and strengthening of entrepreneurship, further developed the principles of the financial control system, by substantiating the principle of limitation of the application of control procedures. Determining the place of the system of financial control in the implementation of financial policy to ensure sustainable development of the agricultural sector, we concluded that the system of internal control is a subsystem of financial policy.
A CLINICO-MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF Β-LACTAMASE PRODUCING KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE AMONG NEONATES FROM NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, UJJAIN.
Authors: Waske Sonali , Marothi Yogyata
Published: October 2020

Aim: Infection caused by drug resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae is very common now days in community as well as nosocomial environment. K.pneumoniae is second most common pathogen in neonatal septicemia. Our aim to detect drug resistance K.pneumoniae by production of β-lactamase enzymes such as Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL), AmpC β-lactamase, metalo β-lactamase (MBL) and carbapenemase in neonatal septicemia.
Methodology: A total 13 isolates of K.pneumoniae detected from neonates admitted in tertiary care centre during study period from February 2015 to July 2016. We analyzed risk factors in K. pneumoniae infection among neonates on the basis of prolong rupture of membrane, preterm birth, onset of septicemia etc. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion methods. β-lactamase enzymes includes, Extended spectrum β-lactamase(ESBL), AmpC β-lactamase, metalo β-lactamase (MBL)and carbapenemase were detected by phenotypic methods using standard guidelines. Distribution of MDR, XDR and PDR detected according to antimicrobial resistance pattern as per guideline.
Result: Among 13 K.pneumoniae isolate, antimicrobial resistance profile was studied. Isolates were 100% resistant to third generation cephalosporin and least resistant to imipenem 54%. MDR K.pneumoniae were 23 %, XDR were 77% and no PDR isolated. ESBL production seen in 23.1%, AmpC in 7.7 %, MBL in 00 % and Carbapenemase in 46.1 %.
Conclusion:The study indicate that drug resistance higher in NICU of our institute. It requires strict implementation of infection control guidelines in NICU by safe hygiene practices, restricted use of broad spectrum antibiotics as empirical therapy and also formulation of uniform antibiotic policy for such patients based on the current trend of antibiotic resistance.
EVALUATION OF ANTISTREPTOLYSIN-O TITRE AS A DIAGNOSTIC SEROLOGICAL TEST IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH JOINT PAIN AND FEVER
Authors: Smriti Spriha , Kumari Babita , Nandan Pratulya
Published: October 2020

Introduction- Group A beta hemolytic streptococci is the most frequent agent causing pharyngits. Rheumatic fever is a febrile disease affecting connective tissue of heart, joint, central nervous system, skin & subcutaneous tissue. Commonest age group affected 5-15 years. Material and Method – Samples were collected from patient attending opd and indoor of paediatric deptt of pmch,patna. Patients belonging to 5-15 age group were selected. ASO titre was done by latex agglutination test. Both qualitative and semi quantative test was done. Result and Discussion- Total no. of cases 70, in 5-10 years group, total no. of case was 45 which consisted of male 29 & 16 female. In 11-14 year age group out of 25 cases, 17 males and 8 female. In 5-10 years age group out of 45 cases 33 showed significant ASO titre (73.33%) and in 11-14 Years age group out of 25 cases 18 showed significant titre (42%). The significant rise in ASO titre is helpful is in establishing the diagnosis of joint pain in Rheumatic fever. ASO titre is still used in developing country such as India for detection of gp A streptococcal infection & Rheumatic fever as sequelae.
A STUDY TO FIND THE DISTRIBUTION OF ABO BLOOD GROUP IN BETA THALASSEMIA
Authors: Solanki Shefali D. , Amin Rajendra , Mehta Neeta C.
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCTION: - Beta thalassemia (ẞ-thalassemia) is an inherited hematological disorder involving decreased amount of hemoglobin production. It is a major problem of concern causing high mortality rates in children. Thalassemia patients suffer from severe anemia due to which they need to get repeated blood transfusion after a regular period of time. Many studies have reported association of ABO blood group with diseases. AIM AND OBJECTIVES: - To study the relation between the ABO blood group and beta thalassemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: - This was a cross sectional, observational survey-based on study conducted at Dept. of Physiology, A’bad with the help of Thalassemia Care Centre, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad. The study was conducted on 300 registered beta thalassemia major patients during February 2019 to August 2019 over a period of 6 months. These patients visited the thalassemia care center for repeated blood transfusion. Blood group of the patient was determined by Slide Agglutination Method at Department of Physiology. Results were prepared & tabulated in Microsoft Excel 2013. RESULTS: - It is found that among the study that males were more affected than females. It is more prevalent in Rh positive individuals as compared to Rh negative. Frequency of blood groups affecting patients were O>B>A>AB. CONCLUSION: - Thalassemia is more prevalent in males than females. The most commonly affected blood group is O positive followed by B positive, A positive and last AB positive. Among the Rh blood group, Rh positive were more as compared to Rh negative but Rh-negative females were more common than Rh positive males.
ACCELEROMETER-BASED NAVIGATION VERSUS CONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUE IN TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT. A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE MEDIUM VOLUME SETUP IN INDIA.
Authors: Tanpure Sanket , Madje Suyog , Chavan Ajay , Vaishya Rohit kumar , Phadnis Ashish
Published: October 2020

The iASSIST system is a portable, accelerometer base with electronic navigation used for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) which guides the surgeon to align and validate bone resection during the surgical procedure. The purpose of this study was to compare the radiological outcome between accelerometer base iASSIST system and the conventional system.
Method: A prospective study between two group of 36 patients (50 TKA) of primary osteoarthritis of the knee who underwent TKA using iASSIST ™ or conventional method (25 TKA in each group) from January 2018 to December 2019. A single surgeon performs all operations with the same instrumentation and same surgical approach. Pre-operative and postoperative management protocol are same for both groups. All patients had standardized scanogram (full leg radiogram) performed post operatively to determine mechanical axis of lower limb, femoral and tibial component alignment.
Result: There was no significant difference between the 2 groups for Age, Gender, Body mass index, Laterality and Preoperative mechanical axis(p>0.05).There was no difference in proportion of outliers for mechanical axis (p=0.91),Coronal femoral component alignment angle (p=0.08),Coronal tibial component alignment angle (p=1.0).The mean duration of surgery, postoperative drop in Hb, number of blood transfusion didn’t show significant difference between 2 groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our study concludes that despite being a useful guidance tool during TKA, iASSIST does not show any difference in limb alignment (mechanical axis), Tibial and femoral component alignment when compared with the conventional method.
SUPERNUMERARY NIPPLES IN A YOUNG MALE – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Singh Kunal Kishor , Baxla Anish Deepak , Singh Sushil
Published: October 2020

A 24 years old male presented with accessory nipples over lower part of chest for cosmetic reasons. On physical examination – 2 supernumerary nipples were present, one on each side in inframammary region along the milk line without any associated symptoms or signs. The supernumerary nipples were surrounded by small areola and without any breast tissue. Rest of the general examination was within normal limits. No associated anomaly was found. There was no family history of accessory nipples. Ultrasound abdomen showed no renal malformations. Simple excision of supernumerary nipples was done with primary closure of the wound. Patient recovered uneventfully.
Polythelia results from the persistence of mammary ridges along the milk line which normally regress with development. The accessory breast tissue is of no physiologic significance but may undergo benign and malignant transformation like normal breast tissue. Hence, surgical excision is preferred in view of malignant potential.
The Need for the Establishment of Biomedical Engineering (BME) as an Academic and Professional Discipline in the Philippines — A Quantitative Argument
Authors: Tan Myles Joshua , Fermin Jamie
Published: October 2020

Background: This article quantitatively
presents the relationship between volume of BME publications produced from 1990
to 2019 in the member states of the ASEAN and 12 indicators of overall and
physical health. The objective was to show that ASEAN states that recognize BME
as an academic and professional discipline have been successful in producing
research in the field, and thus, have advanced the provision of high-quality
healthcare for their people.

Results: Acceptable relationships [Pearson
correlation coefficients (PCC) > 0.6000] were found between BME publication
volume and all indicators. Stronger relationships (PCC > 0.7000) were found
between BME publication volume and the natural logarithm of the indicators.
Brunei data behaved anomalously and was removed to check for any improvements
in PCC. Indeed, PCCs for all indicators improved significantly upon exclusion
of Brunei data [PCC > 0.8000 for six indicators (linear scale), PCC >
0.9000 for five
indicators (log scale)]. These PCCs signify especially strong relationships
between BME research yield and healthcare quality in a country. To visualize
the relationships, BME publication volume was plotted against GDP per capita,
while the remaining 11 indicators were each plotted against BME publication
volume. Linear, logarithmic, and exponential regression curves were overlaid on
the datapoints. Coefficients of determination (R2) were calculated to measure
the aptness of the fits. R2 > 0.9000 for two indicators, R2 > 0.8000 for five
indicators, R2
> 0.7000 for four indicators, and R2 < 0.7000 for only one indicator were
calculated from the curve fits overlaid on the datapoints excluding Brunei
data.

Conclusion:
We believe that it is time for the Philippines to adopt BME as an academic and
professional discipline, so that it may one day enjoy the benefits brought
about by advancements in the provision of healthcare, which are experienced by
its neighbors that have gone ahead with movements to cultivate the highly
essential discipline.
El señalasqa en el mundo aymara
Authors: Choqueccahua Jorge
Published: October 2020

El señalasqa puede hacerse en cualquier día del año. Cada dueño de animales tiene un día, señalado, que todos los vecinos conocen. Además, cada dueño tiene su marca propia. Cuando uno de sus hijos llega a cierta edad (3, 4 ó más años), el padre regala a sus hijos unas hembra, cuyas crías vienen a ser propiedad de este hijo o hija. Los animales de cada hijo o hija tienen una marca especial, para que no haya confusión.
Sara Tarpuy
Authors: Manya Juan Antonio
Published: October 2020

In the time of the Inca, the sowing began with the festival of the tarpuy raymi, in the first days of August. The Inca, in front of his people, bowed to ask the Sun God for permission; then to the t'inkasqa with ñawin aqha and toasted with an appetizing chicha. Then, with the chakitajlla, he opened the earth, took a handful of earth that he kissed with love and respect before handing it over to an ajlla. The Willaq Umao, high priest, brought him selected seed that the Inca introduced into the hole along with fertilizer.
La Velada del ganado en la noche de San Juan
Authors: Cuba de Nordt Carmela
Published: October 2020

Esta ceremonia tiene lugar en la noche del 23 al 23 de Junio. Todo lo necesario se prepara con mucha anticipación. El vaquero Eulogio Orcón, el ovejero Carlos Cruz, Roberto Castañeda, encargado del ordeño de las vacas y de la fabricación del queso, son los maestros de ceremonia. En el establo mayor se prepara el sitio dela velada. Se amontonan troncos de leña para el qonoy, hoguera que servirá para calentar el ambiente. La noche de San Juan es muy fría; dicen que en esta noche cae la helada más fuerte.
Llama rutuy
Authors: Vivanco Flores Carlos A.
Published: October 2020

En la comunidad de Pumapuquio, del distrito de San Jerónimo, provincia de Andahuaylas, aun supervive la forma de trasquilar llamas, que lo hacen con una ceremonia especial, ya que estos auquénidos formaron parte de la ganadería incaica.
Fiesta del ganado
Authors: Merelle Ginette , Roy Lucette
Published: October 2020

La fiesta del ganado se hace durante la semana de Carnavales; cada jefe de familia escoge el día que más le convenga. Todos no la hacen. Un mestizo que emigró a otras ciudades, nos había invitado y vino a buscarnos a las 8 a.m... La fiesta se realizaba en la casa de su compradre, a unos 45 minutos del pueblo.
Papa pajchay, Primer aporte de las papas
Authors: Vivanco Flores Carlos A.
Published: October 2020

El papa pajchay o primer aporque de las papas se hace en forma colectiva o mink'a. En el distrito de Ocobamba no ha perdido nada de su originalidad. La persona que hace ejecutar el trabajo en su chacra, elige con anticipación a un capitán, cargo que recae generalmente en alguno de sus compadres u otros parientes espirituales. El capitán es el encargado de proporcionar trabajadores sin perjuicio de que también el dueño consiga la peonada. El capitán tiene derecho a llevar una bandera adornada con infinidad de cascabeles, señal de alegría y también de pureza, pues lo trabajos agrícolas han de realizarse con alma tranquila. A la hora del trabajo, el capitán encabeza el grupo de los trabajadores que laboran en equipos organizados.
Reflexión Pastoral sobre los ritos indígenas
Authors: Regan Jaime
Published: October 2020

Este número de Allpanchis Phuturinqa tiene como tema central los ritos agrícolas y ganaderos. Estos ritos representan un problema para muchos sacerdotes que trabajan con los campesinos. Son expresiones religiosas diferentes de las que uno encuentra en ciudades como Lima o Roma. Los primeros misioneros en el Perú sufrieron un choque tremendo al encontrar ritos religiosos desconocidos, y muchas veces los asociaron con el diablo. Las actitudes han cambiando, pero todavía existe una preocupación sobre estos ritos. El año pasado un sacerdote me preguntó: "Qué debemos hacer con respecto a los ritos de los campesinos: tratar de quitarlos o no hacer caso a ellos?".
Ritos de la lluvia
Authors: Cuba de Nordt Carmela
Published: October 2020

Meses de Noviembre, Diciembre, Enero, Febrero, marzo, en la época de POQOY: i.e. del crecimiento y de la maduración de las plantas. En las épocas de sequía, los campesinos se alarman. Hacen que se junten niños. Los niños van por las calles en grupo; se arrodillan en las puertas de las tiendas, de las casas, piden velas. A medida que el grupo va avanzando, con las velas encendidas, crece el volumen por los niños que van incorporándose a las filas. El mayor de ellos lleva una cruz, y van gritando estentóreamente: Unuykita, paraykita, apachimuy, Señor.
El señalakuy
Authors: Delgado Aragón Julio
Published: October 2020

Las masas populares, en el Distrito de Macusani, de la Provincia de Carabaya, del Departamento de Puno, casi en su totalidad, están integradas por el elemento campesino, que impropiamente se le denomina "indio", que constituye el estrato más profundo de nuestra tradición. Su modo de ser, sus manifestaciones, sus tendencias y las reacciones que experimenta ante la influencia del medio en que despliega sus actividades, son ricos filones de conocimientos, que han permanecido en muchas oportunidades, cubiertos con el manto negro del olvido, no obstante que conforman la supervivencia del pasado, que ha quedado en lo más recóndito del alma colectiva, como archivo viviente de una generación que, después de haber vivido con plenitud en su momento histórico, se ha ido; revelándose el gesto de una raza con gran ideal forjado en el yunque del tiempo y una profunda sentimentalidad. Aquellas leyendas, mitos, costumbres que deambulan en la boca de los indios centenarios y que guardan como símbolo de la grandeza de sus antepasados y que con ciertas adulteraciones las practican aún, sirven para interpretar tantos enigmas, que sustentan las propias raíces de nuestra nacionalidad.
Costumbres y ritos aymaras en la zona rural de Achacachi (Bolivia)
Authors: Allen Guillermo , Albó Xavier
Published: October 2020

The family joys of the laymara are naturally centered in their home. At home he is alone with his wife and children, away from other relatives. There you can share everything with your wife. His ancestral obligations continue to bind him to the community, but within the domestic walls the Aymara is temporarily detached from them and can postpone them for a few hours. For all of them, the planning and construction of a new house, to house a new existence within its walls, is an occasion for communal work and recreation.
La mujer campesina en el altiplano Aymara
Authors: Llanque Chana Domingo
Published: October 2020

The Church has proclaimed her will to opt for the oppressed and marginalized. "It is clear that not all men are equal in terms of physical capacity and intellectual and moral qualities. Therefore, any form of discrimination in the fundamental rights of the person, whether social or cultural, for reasons of sex ... etc., must be defeated and eliminated because it is contrary to the divine plan" as affirmed by the Second Vatican Council in its Constitution Gaudium et Spes No. 29. This option requires a true knowledge of the existing reality and in turn suggests investigations deeper.
El problema de la incorporación a la Iglesia y de la fe explícita en la teología de la Colonia
Authors: Sánchez Arjona Rodrigo
Published: October 2020

The activity carried out by the Andean Pastoral Institute since its foundation has favored all of us interested in the future of the Andean churches. Until now, this activity of the Pastoral Institute has been mainly concentrated in the field of religious-anthropology. The results of these valuable investigations have been appearing in the various publications of the I.P.A. Today another kind of research is missing. It is a matter of discovering the theology, which involved the evangelical message, when our peasant ecclesial communities of the Andes received the Christian faith.
Keputusan Pembelian On - Line melalui Sosial Media Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Sebuah pendekatan literatur
Authors: Saragih Liharman , Wico J Tarigan
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media sosial pemasaran (SMM) terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen berbelanja Online pada usaha mikro dan kecil dimana minat beli sebagai variabel intervining dan e-serqual sebagai variabel moderating.Media social pemasaran terdiri dari Sosial Media Adverstising (SMA) , Elektronik Word of Mouth (E - WOM), Social Costumer Relationship (SCRM). Hasil  penelitian Diharapakan dapat membangun sebuah model keputusan pembelian secara online. Model ini akan membantu pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil  memahami keputusan penting konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian secara online
Image encryption based on permutation polynomials over finite fields
Authors: Jianhua Wu  , Hai Liu  , Xishun Zhu
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we propose an image encryption algorithm based on a permutation polynomial over finite fields proposed by the authors. The proposed image encryption process consists of four stages: i) a mapping from pixel gray-levels into finite field, ii) a pre-scrambling of pixels’ positions based on the parameterized permutation polynomial, iii) a symmetric matrix transform over finite fields which completes the operation of diffusion and, iv) a post-scrambling based on the permutation polynomial with different parameters. The parameters used for the polynomial parameterization and for constructing the symmetric matrix are used as cipher keys. Theoretical analysis and simulation demonstrate that the proposed image encryption scheme is feasible with a high efficiency and a strong ability of resisting various common attacks. In addition, there are not any round-off errors in computation over finite fields, thus guaranteeing a strictly lossless image encryption. Due to the intrinsic nonlinearity of permutation polynomials in finite fields, the proposed image encryption system is nonlinear and can resist known-plaintext and chosen-plaintext attacks.
Fast phase reconstruction in off-axis digital holography with zero-order term suppression
Authors: Guangyu Luan  , Mingguang Shan  , Zhi Zhong  , Bai Xia
Published: October 2020

A fast phase reconstruction method (FPRM) employing a free-sample hologram can improve the efficiency of phase reconstruction in off-axis digital holography. However, the space-bandwidth product is still confined by spectrum aliasing in the hologram owing to the zero-order term. In this paper, we propose an FPRM that features an efficient zero-order term suppression method called the average gray that can eliminate spectrum shifting. We can implement phase reconstruction by considering both speed and the space-bandwidth product. We verified the validity of our approach for off-axis digital holography using laser and white-light illumination.
Optical trapping of the low index of refraction particles by focused vortex beams and two face-to-face focused beams
Authors: Meiling Duan  , Hanghang Zhang  , Jinhong Li
Published: October 2020

Using the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle and Rayleigh scattering theory, optical trapping of the low index of refraction particles using a focused Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) non-vortex beam, a focused GSM vortex beam, and two face-to-face focused GSM vortex beams have been studied. The results demonstrate that the focused GSM non-vortex beam cannot capture the low index of refraction particles, however, the focused GSM vortex beam can be a two-dimensional trap of particles in the z-axis, and the transverse gradient force Fgrad,x and the trapping equilibrium region increase as the topological charge m increases. As the focal length f or the refractive index of particles np decreases, the radiation forces increase and the trapping ability also enhances. To trap the low index particles in three-dimensional space, we adopt that the two face-to-face focused GSM vortex beams can be used to construct an optical potential well. The transverse gradient force of two face-to-face focused GSM vortex beams is twice that of a single GSM vortex beam. The limit of the radius for the low index of refraction particles that were stably captured has also been determined. The obtained results provide valuable information for trapping and manipulating the low index of refraction particles using GSM vortex beams, which may be applied in micromanipulation, biotechnology, nanotechnology and so on.
Technology Import and China's Innovation Capability: Does Institutional Quality Matter?
Authors: Haitao Wu  , Siyu Ren  , Guo Xie
Published: October 2020

With the rapid growth of China's economy, technology import plays a crucial role in enhancing regional innovation capability. Based on inter-provincial panel data from 2007 to 2016, this paper uses three benchmark linear regression models of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Difference-Generalized Method of Moments (DIFF-GMM), and System-Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM) to explore the improvement of China's regional innovation capability by technology import. Then, the regional institutional quality level is measured from the three dimensions of politics, economy, and law, and the two-step difference GMM threshold panel model is used to analyze the effect of technology import on regional innovation capability under different institutional quality conditions. The results show that: (1) In the benchmark linear regression model, technology import has a significant role in promoting regional innovation capability. (2) With the rise of regional corruption, the quality of political institution declines, and the promotion effect of technology import on regional innovation ability is weakened. (3) The improvement of the marketization level and intellectual property protection level strengthen the role of technology introduction in promoting regional innovation capability. On the contrary, in regions with low economic and legal institutional quality, technology import has no significant impact on regional innovation capability.
Aina ya Nyenzo Katika Ufundishaji wa Fasihi Simulizi ya Kiswahili Katika Shule za Sekondari Nchini Kenya
Authors: Kassim Bakari Osundwa , M'raiji John Kirimi , Manasseh Luganda
Published: October 2020

Madhumuni ya makala haya yalikuwa kubaini aina ya nyenzo katika ufundishaji wa Fasihi Simulizi ya Kiswahili katika Shule za Sekondari katika Kaunti ya Kakamega nchini Kenya kwa kuangazia madarasa ya mwanzo. Utafiti uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Maendeleo ya Kiutambuzi ya Jean Piaget (1896-1980) iliyoasisiwa mwaka 1954 inayosisitiza umuhimu wa kutangamana na matini husika kwa lengo la kuelewa katika hatua za mwanzo za funzo. Utafiti huu ulitumia muundo wa usoroveya elezi. Idadi lengwa ya utafiti huu ni walimu wa somo la Kiswahili pamoja na wanafunzi wa madarasa ya mwanzo katika shule za sekondari katika Kaunti ndogo ya kati ya Kakamega. Mtafiti alitumia mbinu za usampulishaji za kinasibu na kimakusudi kuteua sampuli ya kutumiwa ambayo ilikuwa theluthi moja ya idadi lengwa. Walimu ishirini na tano (25) ambao ni theluthi moja ya walimu wote wanaofundisha Kiswahili katika madarasa ya mwanzo katika shule za sekondari Kaunti ndogo ya kati ya Kakamega na wanafunzi mia mbili hamsini (250) walishirikishwa na data kukusanywa kwa kutumia miongozo ya uchunzaji, hojaji, mahojiano na uchanganuzi wa nyaraka. Data ziliwasilishwa kwa kutumia maelezo, majedwali, vielelezo na viwango vya kiasilimia. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalikuwa kwamba, walimu wanatumia aina tatu za nyenzo katika ufundishaji wa Fasihi Simulizi ya Kiswahili lakini hawatilii mkazo nyenzo zinazotokana na hali na mazingira mbalimbali ya mfumo wa kijamii katika kufundisha Fasihi Simulizi ya Kiswahili licha ya kuwepo. Utafiti huu utakuwa muhimu kwa sababu mbali na kuwapa walimu uelewa mpana wa aina ya nyenzo katika ufundishaji wa Fasihi Simulizi ya Kiswahili, utasaidia katika kutambua hali na mazingira inayopatikana kama nyenzo katika ufundishaji na hivyo kuimarisha juhudi za wadau katika sekta ya elimu katika kuboresha matumizi yake. Utafiti ulipendekeza serikali kutenga sehemu maalumu katika Kaunti ili kuwapa walimu nafasi ya kutangamana na aina tofauti ya nyenzo zinazotokana na mifumo ya kijamii kwa kufundisha Fasihi Simulizi ya Kiswahili kwa kuimarisha na kuhifadhi mazingira ya kijamii kwa lengo la kutumika kama nyenzo.
ATTRACTIVENESS OF CONSULTING COMPANIES SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Абдурахманова Руслана Ринатовна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна
Published: October 2020

В данной статье предложены пути повышения привлекательности финансовых услуг консалтинговых компаний для обслуживания отечественных и зарубежных клиентов в рамках перспективных направлений развития инвестиционной привлекательности России в условиях цифровизации экономики в целом и финансовой диджитализации в частности.

This article suggests ways to increase the attractiveness of financial services of consulting companies to serve domestic and foreign clients in the framework of promising areas of development of investment attractiveness of Russia in the conditions of digitalization of the economy in General and financial digitalization in particular.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS OF "HUMAN RIGHTS" AND "FREEDOM OF THE PERSON»
Authors: Идрисов Хусейн Вахаевич
Published: October 2020

Статья посвящена характеристике юридических категорий «права человека» и «свободы человека». В работе проводится анализ российской законодательной и международной-правовой базы, а также вопрос соотношения исследуемых понятий. В заключении работы делается вывод об ограниченности прав и свобод человека границами права и свобод другого человека.

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the legal categories "human rights" and"human freedoms". The paper analyzes the Russian legislative and international legal framework, as well as the question of the correlation of the studied concepts. In conclusion, the paper concludes that human rights and freedoms are limited by the boundaries of the rights and freedoms of another person.
WORKING CONDITIONS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Кожухова Наталья Викторовна , Ланкина Мария Павловна , Кожухова Дарьяна Александровна
Published: October 2020

В статье раскрывается понятие категории «условия труда», факторы и элементы ее формирующие, дана классификация последствий, определяемых состоянием условий труда.

The article reveals the concept of the category «working conditions», the factors and elements forming it, gives a classification of the consequences determined by the state of working conditions.
Art Of Modern Uzbekistan: The History Of Its Development During The Years Of Independence
Authors:   Professor, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Baymetov Botir Boltabaevich
Published: October 2020

The article is dedicated to the history and development of culture and art of Uzbekistan, its traditions, at the origins of which were the leading Russian artists who came to Uzbekistan and forever interconnected their work with this land. It informs how the cultural heritage was formed in the process of formation and development of national identity, constantly enriching its own and world cultural experience, who gave the world the pinnacle of artistic achievements and an integral part of world culture.
The truth revisited: Bayesian analysis of individual differences in the truth effect
Authors: Schnuerch Martin , Nadarevic Lena , Rouder Jeffrey N.
Published: October 2020

The repetition-induced truth effect refers to a phenomenon where people rate repeated statements as more likely true than novel statements. In this paper, we document qualitative individual differences in the effect. While the overwhelming majority of participants display the usual positive truth effect, a minority are the opposite—they reliably discount the validity of repeated statements, what we refer to as negative truth effect. We examine eight truth-effect data sets where individual-level data are curated. These sets are composed of 1105 individuals performing 38,904 judgments. Through Bayes factor model comparison, we show that reliable negative truth effects occur in five of the eight data sets. The negative truth effect is informative because it seems unreasonable that the mechanisms mediating the positive truth effect are the same that lead to a discounting of repeated statements’ validity. Moreover, the presence of qualitative differences motivates a different type of analysis of individual differences based on ordinal (i.e., Which sign does the effect have?) rather than metric measures. To our knowledge, this paper reports the first such reliable qualitative differences in a cognitive task.
MENYONGSONG DESA WISATA JEMBUL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL: Studi Kasus Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Jembul, Jatirejo, Mojokerto
Authors: Muchlashin Anif
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang persiapan masyarakat Desa Jembul menuju Desa Wisata berbasis kearifan lokal. Tujuan pembagunan sosial berbasis Desa Wisata dipaparkan dalam hasil kajian penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi-potensi yang dimiliki Desa Jembul menuju Desa Wisata dan masalah-masalah yang sedang dihadapi sebelum menjadi Desa Wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sosial Participatory Action Research (PAR). PAR terdiri dari tiga kata yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Ketiga kata tersebut adalah partisipasi, riset dan aksi. Dalam prosesnya peneliti bersama masyarakat mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah dan potensi yang ada di Desa Jembul. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya potensi-potensi yang dikembangkan untuk menjadikan Desa Jembul menjadi Desa Wisata akan tetapi terus menjaga kearifan lokalnya, akan tetapi disisi lain ada masalah-masalah yang harus diselesaikan secara partisipatif agar Desa Wisata yang direcanakan membawa dampak yang positif.
Ethnography Unplugged
Authors: Authors Multiple
Published: October 2020

Collective contributions of (in order of appearance): David Courpasson, Eleunthia Wong Ellinger, Yousra Rahmouni Elidrissi, Nesrine Bouguerra, Roscoe Conan D’Souza, David Sanson, Claire Le Breton, Clara Roussey
Observation as photography: A metaphor
Authors: Laroche Hervé
Published: October 2020

From its invention in the middle of the 19th century to the present date, photography has generally been considered as a highly reliable means for capturing data about a wide range of objects and for a huge variety of purposes. Though debated, photography’s relationship with reality is specific and powerful. Because of its long and rich history, photography has encountered many problems and challenges observation methods and practices in management studies. Taking photography as a metaphor for observation in general, this article explores the successive steps of a research project relying on observation. Taking photographs is capturing data; reading photographs is analyzing and interpreting data; and showing photographs is presenting the findings in publications. For each stage of the process, various issues are discussed, drawing on the scientific, forensic, artistic, or vernacular uses of photography. Particular attention is accorded to key examples in the history of photography. This article is an invitation to reflect on observational methods and practices in a non-demonstrative, heuristic manner.
INVESTMENT DECISION ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL MEGAPROJECTS BASED ON COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC CLOUD MODELS
Authors: Mi Xiaomei , Liao Huchang , Zeng Xiao-Jun
Published: October 2020

The investment decision analysis of international megaprojects is a major area of interest. The choice of international megaprojects usually depends on the multi-discipline knowledge from experts. Besides, experts may not be able to provide accurate or crisp evaluations such as deterministic numbers on each criterion because of the complexity of the decision problem. In this case, natural evaluation language, either single linguistic variable or multiple linguistic variables, is a good expression tool for experts to sharing their opinions freely and flexibly. To this end, this paper introduces a cognitive linguistic cloud model for the investment decision analysis of international megaprojects as a decision support system and provides a survey of the cloud model. Afterwards, the technique to tackle multi-granularity of cognitive linguistic information is proposed to capture personalized semantics. In addition, operators of the cognitive linguistic model are proposed to aggregate natural language. The proposed approach has the advantages of more accurate utilization of experts’ knowledge, reducing uncertainties, and more effective operations of cognitive clouds for decision analysis in comparing with the state of the art. Finally, a case study about the investment of international megaprojects is given to show the flexibility and understandability of the cognitive linguistic model.