bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK, POTENSI GENERASI MILENIAL DAN PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN PRESISI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sondakh Joula , Rembang Janne H.W. , Syahyuti NFN
Published: December 2021

Precision agriculture requires appropriate characters of human resources to implement it. It is an integrated agricultural system based on information and production to increase business efficiency, productivity and profitability. The concept of precision agriculture, as one of the latest agricultural technology packages, was born along with the emergence of the millennial generation, namely those born between 1980 and 2000.This paper discusses the character of precision agriculture and necessity to apply it and its link to the millennial generation in terms of their character suitability and capacity. Application of precision agriculture requires the millennial generation’s ability to create, engineer and operate modern agricultural systems based on this new technology. Applying precision agriculture in Indonesia deals with various characteristics of the millennial generation due to different regional and socio-economic conditions. The government should provide infrastructure and conduct millennial farmers training to achieve social, economic, and environmental benefits of precision agriculture implementation.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INTEGRASI SAWIT SAPI: DUKUNGAN LEGISLASI DAN STAKEHOLDER
Authors: Ilham Nyak , Ashari NFN , Mahendri IGAP , Wulandari S.
Published: December 2021

The area of oil palm plantations is now reaching 14.7 million hectares, and it is an opportunity for Indonesia to develop an integrated beef cattle industry with the oil-palm integrated system. However, the development of this system is not massive yet. The problem, among others, is the plantation area owned by the smallholder farmers, which is not sufficient for grazing areas. To formulate concentrate feeds for the cattle, farmers need support from palm oil processing companies for their raw materials. This paper is prepared as a literature review aimed at analysing the prospects and constraints, legal aspects, and stakeholders' role in developing cattle-oil palm integration. This paper concludes that there is ample opportunity to create an oil palm-cattle integration system. Furthermore, oil palm industry development requires legal aspects, the number of farmers and companies, and organisations. A policy is needed to develop an oil palm-cattle integration system coordinated by the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. The needed policies, among others, organise smallholders involved in the integration system for easier access to technologies, extension, livestock health services, and access to feed raw materials such as palm kernel cake and sludge. The sustainability of oil palm-cattle integration efforts in the regions is needed to extend the status of current regulations regarding the integration system from Governor and Regency Regulations into Regional Regulations.
KINERJA, KENDALA, DAN STRATEGI PROGRAM KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT SEKTOR PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Burhansyah Rusli
Published: December 2021

Agricultural funding institutions need capital business. The challenge of the Agriculture Sector Public Credit (ASPC) Program is to increase the program's reach, institutional, regulations, empowerment, and synergy among stakeholders. Some problems of the ASPC Program include low absorption rates, schemes, program coverage, assistance, and institutions. The future policy recommendations for the ASPC Program are providing a group-based credit scheme involving farmers groups and gapoktan, involving Agribusiness Micro Finance Institutions (AMFI) and cooperatives, extending bank branches, and providing companions. Recommendations for institutional and regulations need microprudential, better monitoring and evaluation system, guarantors’ availability, creating AMFI and cooperatives ratings, and strengthening legal instruments. Actions required to empower and strengthen the synergy are supporting the Independent Smallholder Financing Facilitator (ISFF) role, special agricultural sector programs (people’s plantation and livestock) with the ceiling adjusted to the proposal, joint responsibility, and business partner. Cooperation with the field agriculture extension is necessary for socialization among the farmer's group and gapoktan. The provincial and district technical team's role is to monitor ISFF's performance.
Keberlanjutan Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Bagi Satu Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kelurahan Beji, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Purnaningsih Ninuk , Lestari Endah
Published: December 2021

English
Research on sustainability program is important for evaluation practice on the success of a program and for scientific knowledge accumulation. Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Program is a major program that has long been implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture to enhance farmers’ households food security. The objective of this study is to evaluate the ecological, social, and economic sustainability of the KRPL program. This research was conducted on one of the female farmer groups (KWT) participant of a KRPL program, using a survey method of 60 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling. Data processing techniques used are frequency tables and Partial Least Square test. The results showed that the level of participation of KWT members was in high category and was in the category of citizen power or community power. In regard to sustainability of the KRPL Program, ecological aspect has improved the environment to be cooler and more beautiful, and the management of household and agricultural waste. Socially, a network has been established in business management, especially for marketing. Economically, it has increased people's income. It is recommended to develop homegrown organic agriculture by developing collaborative network between some KWTs or farmer groups across villages and sub-districts.

Indonesian

Penelitian keberlanjutan program penting dilaksanakan karena secara praktis berkaitan dengan evaluasi keberhasilan suatu program, dan secara teoritis berkaitan dengan tujuan memperkaya keilmuan. Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) adalah salah satu program utama Kementerian Pertanian untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani yang sudah cukup lama dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keberlanjutan Program KRPL dilihat dari aspek ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) partisipan dari satu KRPL dengan menggunakan metode survei terhadap 60 orang responden yang dipilih dengan simple random sampling pada Oktober 2018–Februari 2019. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah tabel frekuensi dan uji Partial Least Square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi anggota KWT tergolong tinggi dan mayoritas termasuk kategori citizen power atau kekuasaan masyarakat. Terkait keberlanjutan Program KRPL, secara ekologis telah terjadi perbaikan lingkungan menjadi lebih sejuk dan indah, dan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga serta limbah pertanian. Secara sosial, telah terjalin jejaring dalam pengelolaan usaha, terutama untuk pemasaran. Secara ekonomi telah meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Disarankan untuk mengembangkan pertanian organik berbasis pekarangan melalui pengembangan jejaring kerja sama antar-KWT atau kelompok tani lintas desa dan kecamatan.
Estrés y depresión en el entorno　académico-social durante el 2020 en　estudiantes de odontología
Authors: Cárdenas Flores Carol Magaly , Espinoza Vilela Francis Valeria
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: La nueva modalidad de clases virtuales que atraviesan los estudiantes de odontología, puede traer efectos negativos en la salud psicológica y/o en el desempeño académico. El objetivo fue determinar la relación del estrés y depresión en el entorno académico social durante el 2020 en los estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad Científica del Sur. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo observasional, transversal y prospectivo donde participaron 108 estudiantes de la carrera de Odontología de 6to a 10mo ciclo de la Universidad Científica del Sur y estos fueron evaluados mediante un cuestionario con la escala SISCO para medir el estrés académico y la escala BECK (IDB) se utilizó para depresión. Resultados: En el 6to ciclo existe probalidad de estrés y depresión; el grupo etario más afectado fueron los estudiantes de 19-22 años. El valor p para la relación entre el estrés académico y depresión fue p<0.001 Conclusión: Existe diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el estrés académico y depresión en los estudiantes del 6to al 10mo ciclo de la carrera de Estomatología de la Universidad Científica del Sur.
Significant differences in the quality of incident reports - a comparison of four acute hospitals in Finland
Authors: Saarikoski Tuula , Haatainen Kaisa , LKT Risto Roine , Turunen Hannele
Published: December 2021

ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to compare the quality of the content of patient safety incident reports of “near miss” and “adverse event” occurrences, and to examine whether the contributing factors behind the incident were identified.MethodsData were collected from an electronic incident reporting system for a one-year period (2015) at four acute hospitals in Finland. The analysis framework was based on the incident reporting guidelines, and the results were analyzed using statistical methods.ResultsThe most deficiencies were in records of the consequences of the event for the staff and unit (47%) and the consequences of the event (35%). The description of the content of “near miss” situations did not differ significantly from “adverse event” situations, but statistically significant differences were found between the hospitals in the quality of the description of the content of incident reports.ConclusionIncident reports did not always identify the processes behind the incident or the factors that contributed to the occurrence of the incident, such as human error. Blaming was still evident in the incident report descriptions.
Long-haul COVID: Healthcare Utilization and Medical Expenditures 6 Months Post-diagnosis
Authors: Koumpias Antonios Marios , Schwartzman David , Fleming Owen
Published: December 2021

Background

Despite evidence that long-term COVID-19 symptoms may persist for up to a year, their implications for healthcare utilization and costs 6 months post-diagnosis remain unexplored.
Methods

Our objective is to determine for how many months post-diagnosis healthcare utilization and costs of COVID-19 patients persist above pre-diagnosis levels and explore response heterogeneity across age groups. This population-based retrospective cohort study followed COVID-19 patients’ healthcare utilization and costs from January 2019 through March 2021 using claims data provided by the COVID-19 Research Database. The patient population includes 328,777 individuals infected with COVID-19 during March-September 2020 and whose last recorded claim was not hospitalization with severe symptoms. We measure the monthly number and costs of total visits and by telemedicine, preventive, urgent care, emergency, immunization, cardiology, inpatient or surgical services and established patient or new patient visits.
Results

The mean (SD) total number of monthly visits and costs pre-diagnosis were .4805 (4.2035) and 130.67 (1,216.66) dollars compared with 1.1998 (8.5184) visits and 341.7576 (2,439.5581) dollars post-diagnosis. COVID-19 diagnosis associated with .7338 (95% CI, 0.7175 to 0.7500 visits; P < .001) more total healthcare visits and an additional $215.40 (95% CI, 210.76 to 220.00; P<.001) in monthly costs. Excess monthly utilization and costs for individuals under 19 years old subside after 5 months to .021 visits and $3.7, persist at substantial levels for all other groups and most pronounced among individuals 50-59 (.236 visits and $78.60) and 60-69 (.196 visits and $73.10) years old.
Conclusions

This study found that COVID-19 diagnosis was associated with increased healthcare utilization and costs 6 months post-diagnosis. These findings imply a prolonged burden to the US healthcare system from medical encounters of COVID-19 patients and increased spending.
A Comprehensive In Silico Perspective For Discovery of Novel Inhibitory Candidates Targeting Versatile Transcriptional Repressor MBD2
Authors: Çalışkaner Zihni Onur
Published: December 2021

Genome methylation is a key epigenetic mechanism in various biological events such as development, cellular differentiation, cancer progression, aging, and iPSC reprogramming. Crosstalk between DNA methylation and regulation in gene expression is employed through MBD2, known as reader of DNA methylation and suggested as a drug target. Despite its magnitude of significance and rationale of nomination, a scarcely limited number of druggable ligands has been detected so far. Hence, we screened a comprehensive compound library, and then certain of them were subjected to computational docking analysis by targeting the methylated DNA-binding domain of human MBD2. We could detect reasonable binding energies and docking residues presumably located in druggable pockets. Docking results were also validated via MD simulation and per-residue energy decomposition calculation. Drug-likeness of tested ligands was assessed through ADMET prediction in order to foresee off-target side effects for future studies. Herein, on the basis of collaborating approaches such as molecular docking, MD simulation, energy decomposition, and ADMET prediction, notably two compounds named CID3100583 and 8,8-Ethylenebistheophylline, have become prominent as novel candidates, possibly disrupting MBD2MBD–DNA interaction. Hereby, these compounds exhibit a promising usage potential in a wide range of implementations from cancer treatment to somatic cell reprogramming protocols.
Hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocytes and platelets (HALP) score is a useful predictor of survival in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme treated with bevacizumab plus irinotecan
Authors: Korkmaz Mustafa , Eryılmaz Melek Karakurt , koçak Mehmet zahid , Demirkıran Aykut , Karaağaç mustafa , araz murat , Artaç Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Backgrounds: We aimed to investigate whether the HALP score is a predictive marker in patients with recurrent GBM who were given bevacizumab plus irinotecan.Methods: We compared the survival of patients followed up in our clinic with the diagnosis of recurrent GBM and treated with bevacizumab plus irinotecan, according to HALP score.Results: Median PFS and OS were 4.5 (0.9-14.9) and 8 (0.9-21.3) months, respectively. The median PFS of the low HALP score group was 1.85 (1.3-3.37) months, and of the high HALP score group was 4.96 (0.9-14.9) months (p=0.03). The OS of the high HALP score group (9.63 [7.28-11.9]) was statistically higher compared with low HALP score group (2.26 [0.88-3.65]) (p<0.001). In univariate analysis HALP score was a significant prognostic factor; patients with low HALP score had a poorer prognosis than high HALP score (HR: 0.063, p<0.001). The multivariate analysis showed that HALP score (p=0.003), and residual tumor (p=0.029) were significant prognostic factors. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, low HALP score was a significant poor prognostic factor for OS compared with high HALP score (HR: 0.063, p<0.001). Conclusion: We showed that the HALP score at the start of treatment is an independent prognostic factor for PFS and OS in patients with recurrent GBM treated with bevacizumab plus irinotecan. The HALP score, which can be easily calculated by routine tests before chemotherapy, can be used as a predictive marker for bevacizumab treatment decision.
Influence of media convergence on public governance subjects in Russia
Authors: Vasilenko L. A. , Molchanova O. I.
Published: December 2021

The objective of the article consists in representation of a sociological portrait of the subject of management in a digital society. Based on the analysis of the texts of the Russian media and Russian-speaking social networks and in-depth interviews with the heads of media editorial offices, the authors obtained the following results. The phenomenon of media convergence is manifested in the need to take into account in the management process those phenomena and trends that radically change the life of society, in particular, integration between individuals and digital devices, which gradually blurs the border between reality and the virtual world leading to the need for the subjects of management to acquire new communication skills, work with information resources, understand digital threats and know how to protect against them. The influence of media convergence is manifested in the fact that Russian subjects of government, using various digital devices to enter the virtual space, do not indicate their personal data and can act in contradictory ways, acting in different social roles. Conclusions: the formation of digital society requires monitoring the formation of social digital institutions, the principles of integral collective intelligence and symbiotic intelligence, including value foundations, norms, culture of behavior and interaction, systems of statuses and roles. The subjects of management cannot apply the old formats of the command style of management and administrative pressure in the virtual space. Therefore, it is necessary to develop specialized communication formats in the process of implementing public administration.
Finnish and South Korean Practices as a Basis for Finding Universal Approaches to Crisis Communications During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Katysheva L. V.
Published: December 2021

This article represents the analysis of crisis communications during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Korea. Having considered the practices of crisis communications in both countries belonging to different cultures and different continents, the author identifies general approaches, suggesting that they are not dictated solely by the peculiarities of the respective culture, but may well be considered universal and recommended for use in other countries. The article provides five universal recommendations for building crisis communications in the modern world, formulated on the basis of these approaches. A formula for effective crisis communications is also proposed, in which trust is represented as a coefficient that multiplies all communicative efforts of the authorities aimed at responding to a pandemic. This study is based on relevant scientific sources and the results of (1) in-depth interviews conducted in March – October 2021 with ordinary citizens, communication experts, journalists and government officials in Finland and South Korea, (2) analysis of the results of quantitative research conducted in 2020 by the University of Helsinki (Finland), (3) materials provided by the NHI Academy (South Korea), (4) official documents of Finland and South Korea.
Government subsidies, rent-seeking and corporate investment efficiency: Evidence from China
Authors: Jiahui Xu , Naysary Babak
Published: December 2021

Despite a large number of government subsidies, Chinese listed companies still face numerous challenges. This requires research into the effects of government subsidies on corporate investment efficiency. The paper provides empirical evidence to investigate investment efficiency and enriches the study on the interactions between government intervention, rent-seeking, and ownership structure. Generalized least square (GLS) models with fixed effects were constructed using 2012–2020 data from 869 Chinese listed A-share non-financial firms. Results show that government subsidies received by listed companies significantly damage investment efficiency (β = .138, p < .01). This can be attributed to their rent-seeking behaviors to obtain subsidies, which also significantly harms investment efficiency (β = .915, p < .05). Government subsidies are also found to significantly mediate the impact of rent-seeking on investment efficiency. In three-step regression for testing mediating effect, coefficients are 0.475, 0.915, and 0.131 at the level of 1%, 5%, and 5%, respectively. Furthermore, ownership structure shows a moderating effect in the relationship between subsidies and investment efficiency. The management shareholding ratio significantly reinforces the negative impact (β = 1.369, p < .01), while the institutional shareholding ratio shows no significant moderating effect (β = 0.0571, p = n.s). Non-state-owned enterprises show a more significant negative impact (β = 0.17, p < .05) than state-owned enterprises (β = 0.148, p < .1). Finally, the study tests the above relationships for companies in the manufacturing industry that receive the most percentage of government subsidies in China, and the results are robust.
The impact of the level of corporate social responsibility on financial performance: Evidence from insurance firms in the Czech Republic
Authors: Činčalová Simona
Published: December 2021

The topic of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained considerable popularity among researchers in recent decades in the Czech Republic. However, given this, no detailed study has been demonstrated on whether Czech insurance firms benefit from this. The paper uses an extensive content analysis method to investigate the impact of CSR on financial performance in 23 Czech insurance companies. These companies are included in the Czech Association of Insurance Companies, over the past years 2019 and 2020. Further, the GRI CSR Disclosure Index and correlation analysis are used. The results indicate a significant relationship between CSR disclosure and financial results. There is a linear positive relationship between CSR and ROE, and between CSR and ROA, even a significant one between CSR and ROE. The study suggests that insurance companies in the Czech Republic ought to make continuous efforts so that their CSR activities have a positive effect on their future development.
VIOLÊNCIA, PRECARIEDADE, NECROPOLÍTICA E DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL EM ESPAÇOS URBANOS
Authors: Abrahão João Vitor Schmutzler , Farias Francisco Ramos de
Published: December 2021

As cidades são espaços urbanos complexos pelas diferenças geográficas, sociais e econômicas, as quais são responsáveis por convulsões e caos. Objetiva-se refletir sobre a distribuição desigual da precariedade em diferentes regiões do espaço urbano, na condição de técnicas que concorrem para a submissão e coisificação dos corpos encerrando-os na rubrica de mercadorias mediante o controle das populações que aciona estratégias de poder decorrendo em segregação e hierarquização social. Por intermédio dessas táticas, realiza-se, no cenário moderno do capitalismo, o ajustamento visando à acumulação dos homens, de maneira análoga à acumulação do capital. Da aplicação do biopoder resulta a expansão desordenada de determinados grupos humanos às custas de forças produtivas e da repartição diferencial do lucro. De resto, problematiza-se, utilizando o método de revisão bibliográfica, privilegiando uma linha de pensamento com destaque à precariedade revestida em vulnerabilidade, considerando vidas descartáveis não passíveis de luto e vidas protegidas. Em seguida, questiona-se a função dos equipamentos e serviços urbanos disponíveis em determinados bairros. Concluímos que o biopoder não é apenas um poder centralizado em uma autoridade governamental, personificada em grande algoz de determinados grupos, visto que se trata de uma malha na qual o poder se capilariza e determina, por meio de ajustes sociais, cotas maiores de precarização em determinados segmentos sociais e cotas menores em outros. Por fim, alude-se que as evidências referidas convergem para pensar o âmbito da Necropolítica, fundamentada especialmente em questões raciais, utilizada para justificar o contexto de vidas matáveis.
PARALELO ENTRE A TEORIA DA JUSTIÇA COMO EQUIDADE DE JOHN RAWLS E A IGUALDADE DE CAPACIDADES DE AMARTYA SEN
Authors: Tressoldi Irenice , Tramontina Robison
Published: December 2021

A teoria da justiça como equidade cunhada por John Rawls representa um marco no debate filosófico e político acerca da distribuição da justiça. Em uma abordagem que se cinge com a teoria da justiça como equidade, Amartya Sen aponta que as liberdades individuais e coletivas devem ser priorizadas em relação ao desenvolvimento econômico. Pretende-se com esta pesquisa abordar o paralelo existente entre a teoria da justiça de John Rawls e Amartya Sen, a partir das críticas feitas por Sen à teoria formulada por Rawls. O problema imanente à pesquisa concentra-se, assim, nos seguintes termos: quais as semelhanças e contraposições entre a teoria da justiça como equidade de John Rawls e a justiça focada nas realizações de Amartya Sen? Para desenvolver a pesquisa qualitativa, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, com a análise de conceitos e premissas da literatura científica acerca dos temas pesquisados, mediante pesquisa teórica orientada pela leitura de livros e de artigos publicados em revistas científicas. A hipótese associada ao questionamento formulado indica que, para Sen, enquanto uma teoria da justiça de abordagem transcendental, como é a de Rawls, pretende entender o que seriam as instituições perfeitamente justas, a sua abordagem de comparação focada em realizações quer encontrar respostas para a questão de como a justiça pode ser promovida.
REPRESENTATIVIDADE E PARTICIPAÇÃO DIANTE DO ESTADO CAPITALISTA MODERNO E A GOVERNABILIDADE DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Cavalcanti Rodrigo de Camargo , Lopes Matsushita Thiago
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a democracia representativa em face da proposta da democracia direta e participativa no contexto do Estado moderno e contemporâneo capitalista. Segue a metodologia dedutiva, com pesquisa em obras e legislações atinentes ao tema. Primeiramente apresenta breve escorço histórico sobre a fundação da sociedade de classes e do Estado. Em seguida analisa a democracia representativa enquanto principal modelo do Estado moderno. Posteriormente, coteja a tese da ingovernabilidade, conforme discorrida por Norberto Bobbio, da democracia direta e participativa. Por fim, conclui pela necessária e urgente inclusão da sociedade civil na participação direta das decisões políticas.
A (DES) IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: UMA QUESTÃO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Reis Suzéte da Silva , De Freitas Priscila
Published: December 2021

Os textos constitucionais dos Estados Democráticos asseguram a igualdade de gênero em todos os âmbitos. Do mesmo modo, as Convenções da Organização das Nações Unidas e da Organização Internacional do Trabalho, tratam da temática e estabelecem que os Estados signatários adotem ações e estratégias para promover a igualdade de gênero. Entretanto, apesar dos avanços em termos legislativos, a desigualdade de gênero persiste no âmbito do mercado de trabalho, o que representa uma afronta aos direitos humanos e fundamentais. Verifica-se, no âmbito laboral, que o princípio da isonomia salarial não é respeitado, pois as mulheres, com o mesmo nível de escolaridade e desempenhando as mesmas funções ainda recebem remuneração menor que a dos homens nas mesmas condições. Além disso, outras formas de discriminação e de tratamento desigual são verificadas constantemente, o que representa uma violação aos direitos humanos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar os principais instrumentos que asseguram a igualdade de gênero, bem como os fatores que contribuem para a perpetuação da desigualdade. Para tanto, o trabalho está dividido em três seções, iniciando pela reflexão acerca dos direitos humanos e a igualdade de gênero. Em seguida, tratará de um dos fatores que contribuem para a persistência da desigualdade salarial, que é o trabalho infantil doméstico de meninas e, ao final, apresenta algumas reflexões sobre a necessidade da superação da desigualdade de gênero. Para realização do presente, emprega-se o método de abordagem dedutivo e o método de procedimento analítico, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos. Igualdade de gênero. Isonomia salarial. Mercado de Trabalho
Restructuring MSMEs Businesses Through the Use of Digital Marketing as a Reflection on the Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Adawiyah Rabi'atul , Adhitya Fajar
Published: December 2021

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the role of MSMEs is very strategic as it reduces unemployment and poverty in Indonesia, thus providing solutions to economic and social problems. This study analyzes efforts in rescuing MSMEs to maintain the stability of the national financial system affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature review and interviews. The interview's outcome was conducted to 100 MSMEs in Semarang City, Demak Regency and Kendal District shows the issues faced by MSMEs due to the Covid-19 pandemic are decreased sales and difficulty obtaining raw materials, business capitals and paying premises rents, also production and distribution disruption. The study concluded seven strategies for maintaining and increasing MSME sales: transforming its marketing and sales online, diverting products/services line, reallocation of the fund, hygiene, and halal assurance, providing vouchers or gift cards, accelerating asset sales, and reduction of labor. These seven scenarios are expected to encourage MSMEs to improve and develop their capacities to play the role of economic safety nets. However, the results of this study have limitations for MSMEs in areas that are still limited by internet networks, so that they have difficulty implementing digital-based marketing strategies.
The Influence of Product Quality, Product Design, Brand Image on Realme Smartphone Purchase Decisions
Authors: Akbar Shofif Sobaruddin , Violinda Qristin , Setiawati Ira , Rizwan Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The level of sales of realme smartphones in the low-end and mid-range segments is still inferior to other brands. This study aims to identify the influence of consumer purchasing decisions on product quality, product design, and brand image. The population in this study were all realme smartphone consumers. The number of samples in this study was 96 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis tool used is SEM SmartPLS. This study explains that product quality directly influences 40.3% of purchasing decisions. Product design also directly influences 32.6% of purchasing decisions, while the brand image does not affect purchasing decisions. Therefore, brand image cannot mediate product quality and design on purchasing decisions. Product design directly affects 41.9% of brand image, and product quality directly affects 32.2%. Thus, it is necessary to pay attention to these three things to increase sales.
Sustainability and Halal: Procedure, Profit and Ethical Practice
Authors: Tayob Shaheed
Published: December 2021

Halal certification is a technological and technocratic transformation that facilitates increasingly complex food production and global supply chain management. However, the discourse and materiality of global trade and the growth of consumers for which halal certification is in demand have been the target of ethical criticism that puts forward the vulnerabilities of human, non-human, and environmental relations. This paper proceeds through some steps to elucidate questions of halal ethics in practice, halal certification, and Muslim trade and exchange networks. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, using library sources. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the halal discursive tradition that centralizes intra-Muslim networking, trade, and exchange, is significant to consider the ethical stakes of halal certification for marginalized and precarious Muslim populations around the world. Drawing on ethnographic insights on the meat market in Mumbai, I argue that exclusive political intimacy and economic growth mean halal certification can play a part in the marginalization of the Muslim workforce and trade in the city. Therefore, the question of sustainability and halalness must consider the new formation of halal's ethical requirements to bridge the gap between the ethics of trade and intra-Muslim exchange and global trade conditions.
Profil Kemampuan Representasi Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Amalia Aula , Happy Nurina , Purwosetiyono FX Didik
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determaine the profile of the representation ability of juniorhigh school students in terms of learning styles. This type of research wasdescriptive qualitative research. The subjects taken were three junior highschool students of eight grade, each of whom had a visual learning style, andauditory learning style, and kinesthetic learning style. The data was collectedusing a learning style scale, written tests, interviews and documentation. Thedata analysis technique was carried out in 3 stages, reduction, datapresentation, and drawing conclucions or verification. The validity of the dataused time triangulation, comparaing the results of the representation abilitytest with the results of interviews in the first and second stages. The analysiswas developed based on indicators of representational ability by taking inroaccount student learning styles. Based on the results of the analysis, it isknown that subjects with visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles havelow verbal representation abilities.
Pengembangan Four-Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic Test untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik pada Materi Termokimia
Authors: Roghdah Sanaa Jauza , Zammi Muhammad , Mardhiya Julia
Published: December 2021

Kesulitan peserta didik pada pemahaman materi termokimia melalui suatu proses pembelajaran berpotensi menyebabkan kesulitan peserta didik dalam memahami materi kimia yang lain. Untuk menghindari hal ini, maka perlu dicari letak kesulitan peserta didik dengan tes yang bersifat diagnostik agar dapat diketahui tingkat pemahaman dan kelemahan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kualitas instrumen tes diagnostik pilihan ganda empat tingkat yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Design Based Research (DBR) dengan model pengembangan yang diadaptasi oleh Reeves. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI MAN 2 Kota Semarang. Instrumen yang dikembangkan terdiri atas kisi-kisi soal tes, petunjuk pengerjaan tes, soal tes, kunci jawaban, pedoman penskoran, dan pedoman interpretasi hasil tes. Melalui uji coba yang dilakukan, instrumen tes diagnostik ini dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,985.
Calculation of Pile Capacity in Cohesionless Soil by CPT Considering Spatial Variability
Authors: MERT Ahmet Can , YAZICI Gökhan
Published: December 2021

The study aims to construct a framework for CPT based ultimate pile capacity calculation for cohesionless soils with random field theory. Cone tip resistance (qc) was taken as the spatially varying parameter with a constant mean and changing coefficients of variation. CPT profiles were simulated with random field generations, and the ultimate capacity of a single pile (Qu) was calculated with these simulations. The influence of spatial variation of qc on the variation of Qu was investigated. The proposed framework was finally verified by comparing the results of an actual CPT database and the simulated CPT profiles in the study. The results showed that the critical vertical scale of fluctuation for CPT-based pile capacity calculations was equal to one diameter of pile (dv=1D), and that the method effectively predicted the ultimate pile capacity through simulated CPT profiles with random field. The proposed method is especially recommended for cases where the uncertainty consideration is necessary, yet the site-specific data is limited. The study aims to contribute a simple framework to the methods of CPT-based pile capacity with unceratinty consideration. The propesed method aims to facilitate the pile design framework with limited available data.
Türkiye’de Değişen Yapı Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırmalı İncelemesi
Authors: ÖZER AY Bekir , EROĞLU AZAK Tuba
Published: December 2021

Deprem tehlikesi, bir bölgenin sismotektonik yapısıyla ilgili bir konu iken; deprem riski, deprem tehlikesi altındaki yapıların davranışını ele alarak belirli bir zaman dilimi için sismik kayıp ve hasarların aşılma olasılıklarını ifade eder. Bu nedenle, deprem riski hesaplanırken dikkate alınan bölgedeki yapıların deprem davranışını etkileyen özelliklerinin iyi bilinmesi gerekir. Türk yapı stoku, zaman içerisinde artan nüfusa cevap verebilmek amacıyla son yıllarda hızla büyümüş, yeni konut iştahı ve değişen sosyoekonomik yapı gibi faktörler etkisinde zamana ve lokasyona göre büyük değişim göstermiştir. Ayrıca, depreme dayanıklı yapı tasarımı ile ilgili yönetmelikler ve inşaat uygulamalarındaki ilerlemeler son yıllarda yapı özelliklerinin değişmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, farklı zaman dilimlerinde inşa edilmiş yapıların yerel karakteristiklerini gerçekçi bir şekilde dikkate alan uygun deprem kayıp modellerinin kullanımı önem kazanmıştır. Ancak Türk yapı stoku ile ilgili çalışmalar bölgesel veya nispeten eski verilere dayalıdır. Bu çalışmada, deprem riski ve kayıp hesaplarında kullanılacak bina bilgilerinin derlenmesi ve bina tipi yapıların temsili modellerinin oluşturulması için gerekli olan istatistiki verinin üretilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından sağlanan 2000 Bina Sayımı verileri ve Yapı İzin İstatistikleri kullanılarak istatistiksel bir araştırma yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada incelenen yeni yapı stokunun kullanım amacı, taşıyıcı sistem tipi, dolgu duvar malzemesi ve barındırdığı nüfus oranı özellikleri 2000 Bina Sayımı verileri ile karşılaştırılmış; birleştirilmiş bina veri tabanı üzerinden Türk bina stokunun yıllar içinde gösterdiği değişim ortaya konulmuştur. Sunulan istatistiki veriler deprem risk ve kayıp hesaplarında rahatlıkla kullanılabilir.
Ansiedade entre estudantes do ensino médio, gênero e escolaridade
Authors: Cordeiro da Graça de Oliveira Guilherme , Boruchovitch Evely
Published: December 2021

A ansiedade é uma sensação associada à preocupação, à angústia ou ao medo que acarreta consequências negativas para aprendizagem. O presente artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a ansiedade de estudantes do Ensino Médio e examinar se existem diferenças em relação ao gênero e ao ano escolar dos alunos. Participaram da pesquisa 957 estudantes do Ensino Médio de escolas públicas e particulares de duas cidades brasileiras. Os dados foram coletados pela escala de ansiedade do Inventário de Estratégias de Estudo e Aprendizagem - Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI). Diferenças significativas nos escores da escala de ansiedade em relação ao gênero e à escolaridade foram encontradas. As alunas reportaram significativamente mais ansiedade do que os alunos. Os estudantes do terceiro ano apresentaram menores índices de ansiedade do que os demais. Espera-se contribuir para o avanço das pesquisas sobre o tema e nortear ações que reduzam a ansiedade no contexto educativo.
Curiosidade e imaginação na infância
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Augusto de Jesus de , Farias Carlos Aldemir
Published: December 2021

A curiosidade é uma faculdade vívida na infância e juventude. Ela nos impulsiona a buscar pistas e a fazer perguntas para solucionar eventos novos. Neste artigo, discutimos a curiosidade como uma faculdade humana que desponta de maneira enérgica na infância e, com base na análise do filme Scooby-Doo e o Fantasma da Bruxa, propomos o sentido da curiosidade como uma “máquina de mistérios” que nos move a fazer questionamentos em busca de soluções daquilo que desconhecemos. Entendemos que a curiosidade se constitui em uma ferramenta de aprendizagem potente, uma vez que é uma prática que acompanha o fazer científico. Aproximamos direcionamentos teóricos de Edgar Morin e Paulo Freire ao analisar no referido filme como a curiosidade se apresenta entre relações de ação, assombro, pergunta e resposta a partir do diálogo dos personagens. O exercício dessa faculdade, no contexto da película escolhida, pode vislumbrar possibilidades de aprendizagens necessárias a uma educação voltada à curiosidade científica na infância escolar.
A construção do pensamento e da linguagem
Authors: Silva de Lourenço Daniela , Wirzbicki Sandra Maria
Published: December 2021

A construção do pensamento e da linguagem, reúne uma série de estudos acerca do pensamento infantil, da aquisição da linguagem e o detalhamento primoroso de todos os processos envolvidos na investigação do desenvolvimento de conceitos científicos pela criança. De um modo geral, o livro destaca as relações inerentes entre o pensamento e a linguagem, o uso específico da palavra e funcional do signo nos processos da formação do conceito.
Typologie et fonctions morphosyntaxiques des préfixes verbaux ha- et -ha- en kirundi (JD62)
Authors: NSHEMEZIMANA Ernest , Mberamihigo Ferdinand
Published: December 2021

Cet article étudie la typologie et le fonctionnement morphosyntaxique des préfixes verbaux ha-/-ha- attestés en kirundi. Empruntant une démarche du corpus, nos résultats d’analyse font état de deux types de ha : un préfixe locatif référant à la classe locative 16 et un préfixe non-référentiel à caractère explétif. Ces derniers ont des usages et une fréquence d’emploi assez différents. Le plus dominant dans les emplois est le préfixe ha explétif, surtout lorsqu’il est sujet du verbe. Celui-ci est essentiellement utilisé comme marqueur du sujet sur le verbe dans certaines structures à sujet inversé, après que ce dernier ait perdu la capacité d’assurer l’accord du verbe suite à sa délocalisation de sa position canonique. Parfois, il se présente comme objet pronominal explétif en conférant une valeur existentielle au verbe. Pour le préfixe locatif, ses fonctions varient entre marqueur d’accord verbal et marqueur pronominal des arguments sur le verbe donné.
A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E AS ALTERAÇÕES NO CONSUMO DE PANELADA EM IMPERATRIZ-MA
Authors: Azevedo Greacy Kelly Rodrigues , Sousa Emilene Leite de
Published: December 2021

A panelada é uma preparação cozida que se constitui de gado bovino, comercializada em diversos pontos da cidade de Imperatriz-MA, por cerca de seis décadas. Nosso objetivo foi analisar o consumo de panelada na cidade de Imperatriz-MA durante a pandemia de Covid-19, identificando o público consumidor, apontando os motivos para o consumo e descrevendo as alterações no consumo da panelada no contexto atual. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa transversal, qualitativa e quantitativa com análise documental, entrevistas com os vendedores da comida e aplicação de questionários online com os consumidores entre os dias 10 a 17 de junho de 2020, obtendo 208 respostas de consumidores de panelada. A pesquisa revelou que houve transformações nos modos de comer panelada, tendo o costume sofrido alterações quanto aos locais, horários e a frequência, com redução no consumo da iguaria nos espaços públicos e aumento nos espaços privados, demonstrando a relação dos respondentes com o costume, a tradição e ao sentimento de pertencimento à cidade, o que permite creditar à comida o caráter de patrimônio imaterial na e da cidade de Imperatriz.
OS SÍMBOLOS SOCIAIS NO VODU HAITIANO E SEUS SIGNIFICADOS
Authors: Suire Nikita , Freiras Flávio Luiz de Castro , Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim
Published: December 2021

Este artigo trata sobre a religião Vodu, em especial, os símbolos sociais sagrados do vodu haitiano e seus significados simbólicos. Para isso é necessário compreender como se estabeleceu a relação entre o Vodu e o cristianismo. Esta religião trazida pelos colonizadores realizou uma perseguição sobre a religião Vodu e seus adeptos tentando se impor como “a” religião da civilização. Nesta relação tensa ocorreram mudanças e sincretismos entre as duas religiões que pode ser identificada nos símbolos sagrados do Vodu. Esses objetos sagrados são carregados de significados e dotados de poderes. Nossa pesquisa será de abordagem etnográfica, com base na análise e interpretação dos documentos selecionados, os quais já estão inseridos em nosso tema de pesquisa. Tais objetos sagrados são significados pelos seguidores do vodu enquanto resistência identitária e política contra as imposições e repressões feitas tanto contra o vodu quanto seus adeptos garantindo a sua transmissão de uma geração para outra. A sacralização dos objetos feitos pelos seguidores do vodu serve como o início de sua construção não apenas enquanto resistência do vodu contra várias repressões feitas contra ele, mas também a sobrevivência do vodu haitiano.
ETNOGRAFIA MULTIESPÉCIES DE UM PROJETO DE REINTRODUÇÃO DE ARARAJUBAS (GUARUBA GUAROUBA) NA METRÓPOLE AMAZÔNICA (BELÉM/PA)
Authors: Silva Matheus Henrique Pereira da , Pedrosa Neto Cícero , Silveira Flávio Leonel Abreu da
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta dados referentes a uma pesquisa etnográfica multiespecífica em andamento realizada no Parque Estadual do Utinga (PEUt), localizado na região metropolitana de Belém (PA), na Amazônia oriental brasileira. O Parque em questão é uma Unidade de Conservação Estadual criada com o objetivo de contribuir para a conservação dos ecossistemas naturais amazônicos de grande relevância ecológica e beleza cênica, além de estimular a pesquisa científica e atividades relacionadas à Educação Ambiental e turismo ecológico. Dessa maneira, buscamos descrever os emaranhamentos aviários relacionados ao projeto “Reintrodução e Monitoramento de Ararajubas (Guarouba guarouba) em Unidades de Conservação da Região Metropolitana de Belém”, a partir das relações entre a avifauna e o biólogo responsável pelo seu manejo técnico, alimentação, asselvajamento e outros cuidados diários, além de repensarmos as agências da vida humana, neste caso, simultaneamente, à causa central dessas extinções e agentes de conservação das espécies situados no contexto de co-extinções em níveis globais e locais. As estratégias e práticas de conservação e reintrodução da espécie no PEUt se relacionam a co-criação de mundos multiespécies, bem como permitem repensar as relações e os sentidos entre natureza e cultura (o sentido da extinção e da vida das aves junto aos humanos) em suas dimensões éticas e o futuro da vida das espécies na Amazônia.
O TEMPO DAS ELEIÇÕES: AS ESPIONAGENS E OS USOS DAS LEIS
Authors: Aguiar Monique Florencio de
Published: December 2021

Na sociologia, a regulação judicial das disputas políticas foi chamada de judicialização da política e quando as leis são usadas como arma para prejudicar o adversário, concebe-se que estamos diante de um lawfare. Influenciada por esses temas, neste artigo analiso a mobilização de uma facção política em torno da realização de denúncias à justiça eleitoral, questionando como as leis foram usadas pelos oponentes. Assim, a partir de uma análise reflexiva sobre o trabalho de campo que realizei no contexto eleitoral de um pequeno município do interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro, verifiquei que a espionagem entre os grupos era um elemento central nesta dinâmica de guerra jurídica, pois proporcionava materiais a fim de elaborar denúncias. Sobretudo, evidencio que a guerra jurídica faz parte de um processo histórico no qual o poder judiciário foi fortalecido e que este momento histórico enseja novas questões para a antropologia (da) política.