bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodology of historical and economic research experience of post-war reconstruction
Authors: Nebrat Viktoriia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive presentation of the modern arsenal of methods of historical and economic research. Methods and tools are presented in accordance with specific research issues. This is an urgent issue of post-war economic recovery. Scientific methods are shown in unity with the functions of economic history. A set of methods and approaches was used, which made it possible to reveal the methodological arsenal of historical and economic research in unity with their functions. The combination of analysis of various tools and synthesis of methodological approaches is aimed at achieving systemic and ensuring the effectiveness of current research programs of historical experience of post-war economic reconstruction.The result of the study is the methodological support of scientific knowledge of the international experience of post-war economic reconstruction. The expediency of applying the principle of integrativity as a synthesis of empirical historical and theoretical economic knowledge is substantiated. The content of the worldview function of economic history is revealed. It is realized through demythologization and objectification of knowledge about the content and determinants of post-war reconstruction. It is shown how the cumulative function of economic history is related to the formation of the realism of economic thinking. The prognostic function of economic history is substantiated – the ability to predict future developments and directions of events on the basis of previous experience. Comparative analysis allows us to consider the dynamics of economic recovery in different countries, the development of different economic systems and their national models. Historical experience in the implementation of reconstruction plans and programs should be studied in the unity of ontological, teleological and axiological components.The value of research methods and principles is revealed with the help of historical examples. The results of the study will be useful in the study and implementation of historical experience in the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy.

JEL classіfіcatіon: B40, N44, N45, O19
Vloga umetne inteligence v izobraževanju in za izobraževanje
Authors: Pesek Igor , Krašna Marjan
Published: December 2022

V zadnjem desetletju se je povečala vsestranskost prenosnih naprav, njihova povečana procesorska moč pa jih je spremenila iz modnega dodatka v podaljšek človeškega telesa. Umetna inteligenca (UI) je vznemirljiva tehnologija za prilagoditev izobraževalnih izkušenj različnih učnih skupin. Kakorkoli, UI v izobraževanju ni novost, poskusov implementacije je bilo veliko, vendar so se zaradi nezrele tehnologije ali napačnih pristopov do neke mere vsi izkazali za neuspešne. Zdaj lahko opazimo nov zagon in njegov vpliv bo kmalu viden. V izobraževanju lahko UI: personalizira učenje, ustvari pametne učne vsebine, izvaja tutorstvo v inteligentnih tutorskih sistemih, se uporablja kot pomoč učencem s posebnimi potrebami, pomaga učiteljem pri ocenjevanju, omogoča študentom dostop do učnih vsebin itd. UI je vse bolj vključena v naše vsakdanje življenje in velikokrat se niti ne zavedamo, da za nečim stoji prav ona. To pomeni, da moramo uporabnike naučiti osnov UI, saj bodo le tako lahko sprejemali premišljene odločitve o njeni vključenosti v njihova življenja. Zato moramo UI pismenost vključiti že osnovno izobraževanje, ker bodo le tako mlajše generacije znale UI učinkovito in smiselno uporabljati. Članek bo raziskal različne možnosti uporabe UI v izobraževanju in za njega.
Bilingual Administrative Texts in Slovenian Istria: An Overview of Abbreviations
Authors: Lenassi Nives
Published: December 2022

Administrative texts in the bilingual area of Slovenian Istria feature several abbreviations that are transferred from the majority language (Slovenian) into the minority language (Italian) with either their expanded or abbreviated forms. When transferring abbreviated linguistic features into the target language, the translator’s task is to decide whether to expand the abbreviated form or add it to the target text although there is no corresponding expanded or abbreviated form in the source text, and to decide which translation strategy to use. Analyses show that, when translating abbreviations that denote general concepts, there are usually no major translation problems, whereas translations of abbreviations for academic degrees show various tendencies, such as cases of untranslated titles (in various lists of officially authorized persons in some municipal administrations), the source-oriented strategy, the target-oriented strategy, general or neutral translations, and some rare cases of pragmatically less adequate translations. The most frequently adopted approach in the texts studied is general or neutral translation, which might be ascribed to the fact that there is insufficient uniformity in terminology.
English for Police Purposes at University Level in Serbia – Current Situation and Challenges
Authors: Mićović Dragoslava
Published: December 2022

Since its origins, police education and training in Serbia have gone through many reforms. This paper offers an overview of police education in Serbia in general, specifically the learning of foreign languages and more recently English for Police Purposes at the only institution of higher police education in the country. Foreign language learning within police education has never been the focus of any reform. On the contrary, it has been cast aside, resulting in a reduced number of classes and English-only policy. This situation reflects other state universities in Serbia, the paradox being that all this has been happening since the adoption of the Bologna Declaration. The challenges teachers face in teaching English for Police Purposes include work in large multi-level classes, difficulties related to obtaining authentic materials and a reduced number of classes.
Introducing CALL into the ESP Classroom – Students’ Views and Attitudes
Authors: Slavuj Vanja
Published: December 2022

Digital technology has long been part of people’s daily lives. In addition to its use for leisure, it has been employed successfully in more formal contexts, education being one of the prime examples thereof. Language teaching and learning, either for general or specific purposes, is no exception. This research focuses on the CALL experiences, digital skills, and attitudes towards CALL of administrative law students (n=24) from the University of Rijeka. Data were collected using an original 39-item questionnaire. The results indicate that the students have significant experience, possess certain CALL-related digital skills, and have largely positive attitudes towards using digital technology for language learning in the context of ESP. The results may be indicative of the future success in introducing technology to this particular ESP environment, provided certain issues (e.g., lack of confidence in digital skills) are addressed from the onset of the educational intervention.
On the Issue of Civil Liability of Minors
Authors: Afanasievskaya A. V.
Published: December 2022

With the development of the state and society, changes in legal relations inevitably occur. The ongoing changes also apply to various categories of the population. Minors, often with unlimited access to the Internet using information technology, are at particular risk. This applies to negative information posted on the network, which often destroys moral principles and causes significant damage to education, even with the proper performance of their duties by parents. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the number of offenses and crimes committed by minors is increasing, which often occurs under the influence of a group or propaganda of Internet users. Both criminal and administrative legislation establish a certain age from which persons can be held liable for one or another type of responsibility. Civil law also limits the age at which a person can be fully liable. Responsibility for children under this age is borne by parents, since it is they who are entrusted with the duty of education. The Author examines the types of civil liability of minors. Law enforcement practice in civil cases involving minors is analyzed. An examination is given of such a new phenomenon as bullying, which has recently been actively covered in legal literature. This is primarily due to the fact that minors, due to mental immaturity, sometimes do not realize their behavior in a team, as a result, causing aggressive persecution of other minors. As a result, people who have been bullied inflict moral and sometimes physical suffering. Since there are no clear instructions in the civil legislation regarding the distribution of responsibility between the child's parents, the Author provides scientific views, as well as the interpretation of the legal relations in question in judicial practice. In conclusion, the results of the study are summarized, conclusions are drawn about the need to bring the norms of civil and family legislation into line and consolidate a unified procedure for recovering damages in case of causing it to minors
Compulsory Licensing in the Pharmaceutical Market: History and Practice
Authors: Sasykin K. Yu.
Published: December 2022

In the pharmaceutical industry, the development of a new invention – a drug, the acquisition of a patent and the introduction into civil circulation by the developers spend significant resources in material and time. In this regard, drugs are attractive for falsification, and attempts are also being made to reproduce the imitation of original drugs, which requires special attention to the protection of the rights of patent holders. Obtaining a patent for an invention provides an exclusive right to its owner, being a kind of state gratitude for ensuring innovative progress, and, on the other hand, carries significant threats due to the possible dishonesty of patent owners, which, according to the Author, taking into account the latest challenges of the time, requires no less attention in terms of providing protective mechanisms against abuse. Since the availability of medicines is one of the main tasks of national health care, the Author raised the actual problem of applying one of these mechanisms in domestic law, namely the mechanism for issuing compulsory licenses for medicines as inventions (compulsory licensing). The article contains a brief historical outline of the foreign application of such institutions, analyzes domestic regulation and law enforcement practice, on the basis of which theses are put forward on the need for additional legal regulation.
Hyperphosphatemia in Chronic Kidney Disease: Drug Treatment and Effects on Metabolic Acidosis. A Mini Review
Authors: Uduagbamen Peter K
Published: December 2022

Hyperphosphatemia is a highly prevalent component of CKD and chronic kidney disease mineral bone disease (CKD-MBD). Its association with metabolic acidosis, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and chronic inflammation is common. Treatment is commonly with calcium based phosphate binder (PB) as the high cost of sevelamer makes it readily unavailable particularly in low income settings. Sevelamer has several comparative advantage over calcium based PBs, many of which, in addition to its non-worsening of tissue calcification contributes significantly to positive treatment outcome. The ability of sevelamer to reduce many cytokines and inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, FGF-23 and high sensitivity CRP among others, contributes significantly to its renoprotection prowess.
Pelayanan Apotek sebagai Upaya Adaptasi di Masa COVID-19
Authors: Izzati Husnia Nurul , Dewi Prisma Sari , Baraja Hanifah Yusuf , Indriani Dwi Ayu , Berliana Nathaza , Nabila Alfina Fikri , Sahnaz Sahnaz , Rahmadani Sinta Renita , Arofik Huzaifah , Pratidina Wafaa Ginong , Ismanindratm Maheswari Nirwasita , Christiane Wilya , Shabrina Fakhira Tahta , Sulistyarini Arie
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan di apotek wilayah Pulau Jawa pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melalui survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik non-random sampling secara accidental sampling menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden secara offline maupun online. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini antara lain apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian yang bekerja di apotek di wilayah Pulau Jawa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Dalam survei ini diperoleh 177 responden tenaga kefarmasian yang terdiri dari apoteker (40%) dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian (60%). Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (84%) dan berusia 17-25 tahun. Lokasi apotek terbesar berada di Jawa Timur (89%) dan didominasi oleh jenis apotek mandiri (72%). Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar apotek telah memberikan pelayanan adaptif selama pandemi dan memberikan informasi terkait COVID-19 kepada pasien. Sebagian besar apotek (78%) telah menerapkan pelayanan berbasis online sebagai upaya adaptasi selama masa pandemi. Pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek telah beradaptasi dengan kondisi pandemic namun perlu adanya peningkatan pada aspek pemberian informasi terbaru mengenai perkembangan situasi pandemi. Apotek yang belum menerapkan layanan online diharapkan dapat meluaskan pelayanannya di bidang telefarmasi.
United States- Iran Shared Interest and the Stability of the Strait of Hormuz
Authors: Damayanti Angel , Meresin Alexander Texas , Karyoprawiro Bryan Libertho
Published: December 2022

The Strait of Hormuz lies between the Persian Gulf and the Oman Gulf and is the only sea route connecting the Arabian Sea to the Indian Ocean. It is a trading route that strategically brings energy from the Middle East to many countries worldwide. Accordingly, the United States (US) and Iran have shared interests in the strait and play a central role in maintaining its stability. Unfortunately, since 1979, the US and Iran have been involved in a conflict. The tensions between the two peaked after the US left the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which specifically discussed the Iran nuclear deal. As a result, the security of the Strait of Hormuz has been disrupted by various Iranian attacks on merchant ships and Iran’s threats to close the strait. This study explains the impact of the US-Iran conflictual relations on the strait’s stability. It uses the concepts of conflict of interest and maritime security with a qualitative research method and case studies based on primary and secondary data. This article concludes that although the US and Iran have common interests, their conflictual relations have disrupted maritime stability and affected the supply and world oil prices.
Keywords: United States, Iran, Shared Interest, Strait of Hormuz
Selat Hormuz yang terletak di antara Teluk Persia dan Teluk Oman merupakan satu-satunya jalur menuju Laut Arab dan Samudra Hindia. Selat ini bernilai srategis karena menjadi jalur perdagangan yang membawa energi dari kawasan Timur Tengah ke berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Karena nilai strategis tersebut, Amerika Serikat (AS) dan Iran sama-sama berkepentingan terhadap selat Hormuz dan berusaha memainkan peran sentral dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan selat tersebut. Sayangnya, sejak tahun 1979, AS-Iran berkonflik dan ketegangan di antara keduanya memuncak paska AS keluar dari Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) yang membahas khusus kesepakatan nuklir Iran. Akibatnya, keamanan Selat Hormuz terganggu dengan berbagai serangan Iran terhadap kapal dagang milik negara-negara pengguna Selat Hormuz dan ancaman Iran untuk menutup Selat Hormuz. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak konflik AS-Iran terhadap stabilitas dan keamanan Selat Hormuz. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep benturan kepentingan dan keamanan maritim dengan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus berbasis data primer dan sekunder. Dari data yang diperoleh, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa walaupun AS dan Iran memiliki kepentingan yang sama, namun hubungan konfliktual di antara mereka telah mengakibatkan stabilitas keamanan maritim di kawasan terganggu dan mempengaruhi pasokan serta harga minyak dunia.
Kata-kata kunci: Amerika Serikat, Iran, Kepentingan Bersama, Selat Hormuz
DETERMINING THE TANNIN CONTENT IN PISANG AMBON (Musa × paradisiaca L.) WITH THE POTENTIAL AS ANTHELMINTIC
Authors: Haryatmi Dwi , Susilowati Indah Tri
Published: December 2022

Tannins result from plants' secondary metabolism, closely associated with plant defense mechanisms against insects. Condensed tannins can disrupt the life cycle of parasitic nematodes starting from eggs, adult worms, and larvae. Currently, the antiparasitic properties of condensed tannins are being investigated as an alternative for controlling parasites. The people use the young Pisang Ambon (Musa × parasidiaca L.) as an anthelmintic. People generally use this part of the banana peel. Based on this, a study was conducted to determine the tannin content in the peel and fruit of Pisang Ambon (Musa × parasidiaca L.). The research was conducted by extracting the fruit and peel of young Pisang Ambon by maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. The Harborne method and Thin Layer Chromatography tested the presence of secondary metabolites. The tannin content was determined by the visible, ultraviolet spectrophotometric method. The qualitative results showed that the peel and fruit of Pisang Ambon contained condensed tannins. Meanwhile, the quantitative results showed that the tannin content of the fruit (54.98% w/w) was higher than the peel (14.32 %w/w).
ZEOLITIZATION OF COAL WASTE AS Cu(II) ION ADSORBENT
Authors: Hamid Nur , Tarigan Daniel , Saleh Chairul
Published: December 2022

TZeolization of coal waste was carried out as an adsorbent for Cu(II) ions. Fly ash tailings were collected from Lati Steam Power Plant (SPP) Berau and tested using SEM instruments, X-ray diffraction and AAS. Synthetic zeolites are prepared by hydrothermal reaction under alkaline and alkaline conditions. Characterization of the synthetic zeolite using SEM has formed a zeolite material with a pore size >10 µm and shows an increase in the amount of Na from 3.06% to 11.82%. XRD results show that Na-P1 zeolite is formed at the main top of 2θ16, 30, 33, 10 and 40, 80, and the relative intensities are 34, 31 and 36, respectively. In addition, elemental materials such as silica and mullite are continuously formed on the main top of 2θ26.50 and 26.10, the relative strength of silica is 100, and the relative strength of mullite is 57.9. The optimum adsorption capacity of zeolite for maximum copper ion was 80.330% at pH=4, 97.958% at 150 mg adsorbent weight, and 94.550% at 50 min contact time. The formation of these new materials significantly improved the adsorption capacity of fly ash under optimal conditions of pH = 4, sorbent weight of 150 mg, and contact time of 50 min.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT OF AMOXICYLIN/CuO COMPOUNDS AGAINST PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Authors: Siddiq Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: December 2022

Infection is a disease caused by bacteria. Some bacteria that can cause infection are Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis. Infection can be prevented by antibiotic therapy. Excessive use of antibiotics such as misuse of indications, free use in the community, inappropriate doses, and timing of application will cause new problems such as increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics. The prevalence of drug-resistant bacteria is increasing in many parts of the world. However, this increase is accompanied by a downward trend in the development of new antibiotics. Thus, to overcome this problem new antibiotics have to be developed. This study aimed to synthesize a new antibiotic, namely to test amoxicillin/CuO and its antibacterial activity against E. coli, S. typhi, S. aureus, and B. subtilis. Antibacterial activity test using disc diffusion method. The XRD characterization results showed that the diffraction peaks of amoxicillin/CuO in the image above started from 21.13; 29.54; 30.67; 36.82; 39.5; 42.05; and 47.88. The SEM results of the Amoxicillin/CuO compound showed that the particle size of the compound was still in the form of a graph of 196-345 nm. The results of testing the antibacterial activity of amoxicillin/CuO compounds against E. coli, S. typhi, B. subtilis, and S. aureus showed that amoxicillin/CuO compounds had activity against all bacterial samples. Thus, amoxicillin/CuO compounds can be used as antibacterial therapy.
ANTIOXIDANT AND TOXICITY ACTIVITIES of Gracilaria gracilis METHANOL EXTRACT BASED ON DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS
Authors: Panjaitan Riong Seulina , Yuliana Windri
Published: December 2022

Gracilaria gracilis (red macroalgae) was collected from Sayang Heulang Beach, Garut, West Java. It has a number of secondary metabolites that potentially serve as a source of natural antioxidants. The objective of this study was to compare the optimal extraction method in particular time variation for producing the highest percent of yield, antioxidant activity, and toxicity of G. gracilis methanol extract. This study was conducted experimentally, including macroalgae sampling and preparation, phytochemical screening, extraction of G. gracilis by maceration and UAE methods, antioxidant activity testing based on the DPPH test (2.2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and toxicity testing using the BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality) method. The results indicated that the methanol extract of G. gracilis contains flavonoids and steroids, with yield percentages of 12.93% for maceration and 12.1% for UAE. The antioxidant activity (IC50) of maceration was 86.46 ppm, whereas the UAE was 59.01 ppm. Then, the toxicity test (LC50) for maceration was 28.35 ppm whereas the UAE was 27.76 ppm. Macerated methanol extract and UAE G. gracilis have the potential to be powerful antioxidants based on their IC50 values. Then, macerated methanol extract and UAE are included in the highly toxic category.
ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL CONTENTS IN RAW MATERIAL OF RICH MINERALS SEA SALT
Authors: Afnani Fawait , Pratiwi Wiwit Sri Werdi , Effendy Makhfud , Indriyawati Novi , Yoseva Vellia
Published: December 2022

The mineral content of seawater is a natural raw material to produce rich mineral sea salt. Rich mineral sea salt is a consumption salt with a NaCl content of <50% used to live a low sodium diet for a healthy lifestyle. In general, traditional sea salt was produced with the multistage evaporation method to obtain a NaCl content of ≥ 94.7%, whereas the production of rich mineral sea salt uses a total evaporation method and then removes the salt flower at a certain concentration to get low sodium chlorine and contain other natural minerals. This study aims to analyze the chemical content of the raw material of rich mineral sea salt. The location of seawater used as raw material for rich mineral sea salt is Camplong District, Sampang Regency. Samples were obtained from sea level with a distance of ± 400 m from the coastline and carried out during high tide conditions. The chemical analysis of seawater samples consists of Na, Mg, Ca, K, Fe, Cl− dan SO42−. The analysis method is based on the Indonesian National Standard of environmental quality test. The results of the major mineral analysis showed that the largest mineral content of seawater was calcium (Ca2+) at 492.350±10.395 mg/L and Sodium (Na+) at 482,000±1.979 mg/L. In contrast, the smallest mineral content is iron mineral (Fe2+) of < 0.08 mg/L. These results will be used for preliminary data before producing naturally rich mineral sea salt.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF STEM BARK DICHLOROMETHANE FRACTION Syzygium samarangense EXTRACT AS COX-2 INHIBITOR: A BIOINFORMATICS APPROACH
Authors: Sururi Ahmad Misbakhus , M. Raihan  , Elvira Ratna Aisa  , Frisca Nadya Safitri  , Irene Cornelia Constaty  , Tukiran
Published: December 2022

Syzygium samarangense is a plant that is rich in flavonoid compounds. Previous researchrevealed that the dichloromethane fraction from the stem bark extract contained fourbioactive compounds, namely, pinocembrin, uvangoletin, stercurensin, and aurentiacin,which had good antioxidant activity. However, research on the potential of these fourcompounds as an anti-inflammatory has not been revealed. This study aims to continueprevious research in revealing the potential of compounds in the dichloromethane fractionof S. samarangense extract as an anti-inflammatory agent in silico COX-2 inhibitors. Thisstudy uses in silico biocomputation, including drug-likeness analysis and molecular dockinganalysis using COX-2 protein and the control drug rofecoxib. The results showed that thereare compounds that have the potential as anti-inflammatory compounds, namelypinocembrin. However, further studies, such as in vitro and in vivo, are still needed to revealits potential as an anti-inflammatory agent
Providing Acupressure Education and Training for Treating Headache to Society in Peken Hamlet, Renon Urban Village
Authors: Rastiti Ida Ayu Anom , Strisanti Ida Ayu Suptika , Ariani Ni Komang Sri
Published: December 2022

One of the most frequent health issues that people deal with on a daily basis is headache. As they interfere with daily tasks and reduce productivity, headaches require significant treatment. Because of this, community service implementers are willing to provide counseling and acupressure training to the residents of Peken Hamlet, Renon Urban Village, in order to help them deal with their headaches. The two essential components of this community contribution are acupressure training and education. After doing the community service, the knowledge of the participants was assessed using a questionnaire to compare their knowledge before and after the activity. The results of a Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that there had been a statistically significant improvement in the participants' understanding of acupressure with a p-value of 0.05. The median knowledge score on acupressure for headaches increased from pre-program (Md = 5.00) to post-program (Md = 10.00). After receiving instructions and training, participants' knowledge of acupressure for treating headaches is thought to have increased. The society will benefit much from this exercise, especially those who frequently suffer from headaches. Participants can practice the simple acupressure technique at home before choosing to take medication because it has no adverse effects.Keywords: Headache, acupressure, health education
Relationship of Knowledge with Implementation Personal Hygiene at Food Traders in Pasir Gombong Bekasi Regency
Authors: Asmi Nur Fauzia
Published: December 2022

Food handlers such as food traders have an important role in food processing because they can transmit disease through food. Food vendors provide personal hygiene such as using mouth coverings, aprons, desserts and coverings in preparing food can trigger events such as diarrhea, poisoning, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the implementation of personal hygiene, such as mouth coverings, use of aprons, food tongs and head coverings in food procesing. The type of research used is observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were food traders in the Pasir Gombong area with a total sample of 64 people selected based on the lemeshow formula using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used is chi-square. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene using mouth coverings (p-value 0.005) and aprons (p-value 0.032) and no significant relationship between knowledge and the use of food tongs and head coverings with their p-value 0.111.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Transmart Carrefour Dutamall Banjarmasin di Masa Pandemi (Covid-19)
Authors: Karina Widya , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Every firm faces obstacles in a variety of conditions that might have an impact on the organization. As an example, consider the current epidemic, which impacts all industries and has an influence on economic globalization. As a result, the firm must be able to reduce losses, and one that influences the quality of human resources is defined by employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine how work motivation and organizational culture affected employee performance at Transmart Carrefour Dutamall Banjarmasin during the Pandemic Period (Covid-19). Either partially or concurrently. A descriptive quantitative technique is used in this sort of study.The subjects of this research were employees of Transmart Carrefour Dutamall Banjarmasin. Random sampling was used, with a sample size of 64 respondents. Work Motivation and Organizational Culture are the independent factors, whereas employee performance is the dependent variable. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, the F Test, and the t Test are used to prove the hypothesis.According to the study's findings, job motivation and organizational culture both have a substantial impact on employee performance. It is clear that Fcount (31.465) Ftable (3.15). Employee performance is influenced in part by work motivation and organizational culture. Work Motivation (0.004) (0.005) and t count (3.069) (1.999), organizational culture (0.003) (0.005) and t count (2.870) may be variables (1.999). Keywords: Work Motivation, Organizational Culture, and Employee Performance
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Kotabaru
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine and examine the effect of work stress and motivation on performance through job satisfaction of nurses at Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Hospital, Kotabaru. Using a quantitative approach with explanatory type. The sample was selected as many as 107 nurses with use technique Simple Random Sampling Hypothesis testing using Partial Least Square (PLS).The results of this study indicate 1) there is a significant effect of work stress and motivation on nurse job satisfaction, 2) there is a significant effect of job stress, motivation, and job satisfaction on nurse performance. Indirectly motivation has a significant effect on nurse performance through job satisfaction, but job stress does not significantly affect nurse performance through job satisfaction.  Keywords: Job stress, motivation, job satisfaction, performance
Daya Saing UMKM Untuk Mengikuti Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Fadillah Haris , Hairudinor Hairudinor
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the competitiveness of UMKM to follow procurement of goods and government services and supporting factors and hinder the competitiveness UMKM to follow procurement of goods and government services in Hulu Sungai Utara District. This research is qualitative research and was conducted on Electronic Procerument Services (LPSE) and UMKM to follow procurement of goods and government services. The increase in market share and the increase in profits in last three years decreased due to many competitors and the packages is getting smaller because the government for the procurement of goods and government services. Besides that, supporting factors are having an understanding of procurement of goods and government services, working partners, procurement of goods and government services specification, and promotion. The obstacle factors are lack of experts and IT personnel, capital, increasing competitors, lack of experience and here is still a syndication between the UMKM with authorized government official. The government support the specification program for the procurement of goods and services to be disseminated to UMKM workers involved in the procurement of goods and government services, increase IT personnel so that every time there is an offer or information related to the procurement of goods and government services, they are always responsive. Every UMKM need to work together with experts so thatlater it will be easier to procure goods and government services, need to think about capital and be fair and not easily influenced by syndications between UMKM workers or concerned government officials. Keywords:  Competitiveness, UMKM and Procurement of goods and government services
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kepuasan Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Melalui Persepsi Potensi Investasi (Studi Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Taharuddin Taharuddin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine whether investment exhibitions, investment forums, information of investment potential on websites, information of investment potential on billboards, and service satisfaction have a direct effect on investment decisions, and indirectly affect investment decisions through perceptions of investment potential. This research is a quantitative research using SmartPLS 3 with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, the research sample is investors who invest their capital in South Kalimantan Province continuously for the last three years and recorded on several work projects totaling 86 respondents. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that investment exhibitions, investment forums, information of investment potential on websites, and information of investment potential on billboards which are part of investment promotion activities were not able to influence investment decisions, the variable that really affects investment decisions is perception investment potential, and service satisfaction variables can affect investment decisions only if mediated by the perceptions of investment potential variable.  Keywords: Promotion, Service Satisfaction, Investment Decision, Perception of Investment Potential
Kinerja Usaha Wirausaha Baru (WUB) Sasirangan Di Banjarmasin Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Era New Normal
Authors: Aulia Emha Putri , Ghalib Saladin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors, strategies and business performance of the new Sasirangan entrepreneurs in Banjarmasin during the COVID-19 pandemic and the new normal era using the 4P aspects, product, price, place, and promotion are aspects of the marketing mix. This research is a qualitative descriptive type using a sample collection technique using snowball sampling with observation and in-depth interviews.Data analysis techniques used are data collection and reduction as well as verification or drawing conclusions. This study uses triangukasu sources and methods to test the validity of the data. In this study, the authors made direct visits to the business actors of WUB Sasirangan in Banjarmasin to conduct interviews.The results showed that the factors that affected the Sasirangan WUB in Banjarmasin were affected during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the absence of orders, the difficulty of marketing and the availability of raw materials. However, there are other factors that also affect the ability of Sasirangan WUB to survive during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the provision of training by the relevant agencies to support WUB's performance and the existence of online media that facilitates the buying and selling process. WUB's business performance is more dominant in product and promotion variables. This can be seen from the diversity of products sold by WUB as well as the strategies carried out by carrying out more intensive marketing through online and offline media. Keywords: business performance, marketing mix, business strategy, COVID-19
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Livin By Mandiri Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Nasabah PT Bank Mandiri Di Banjarmasin Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Januarti Olivia , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The research method used is positivistic, explanatory causality, data collection using a survey method with a sample size of 225 customers using Livin by Mandiri services in 5 sub-districts in Banjarmasin Kota. Data collection was carried out using the e-survey method. The google form questionnaire was distributed via facebook. The data analysis technique uses path analysis techniques. Data calculation using the SPSS Version 26 application.The results of the study prove that the service quality of Livin by Mandiri had a direct and significant positive effect on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Customer satisfaction directly has a significant positive effect on loyalty. Customer satisfaction mediates a significant positive on the effect of Livin by Mandiri's service quality on customer loyalty using the application. Keywords: Livin by Mandiri, Service Quality, Satisfaction, Loyalty, Covid-19 Pandemic
POTENSI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI AREAL PT. WIJAYA SENTOSA, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Hutapea Freddy Jontara
Published: December 2022

Papua merupakan habitat bagi berbagai jenis flora dan fauna yang membawa manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Salah satu hasil hutan yang memberikan manfaat yang tinggi bagi masyarakat lokal adalah tumbuhan obat. Beberapa tumbuhan obat Papua telah dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh Masyarakat Indonesia. Namun demikian, Papua masih memiliki berbagai jenis tumbuhan berpotensi obat yang belum dikenal luas oleh Masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi berbagai jenis tumbuhan yang terdapat di areal konsesi PT. Wijayaya Sentosa sebagai tumbuhan obat. Data sekunder berupa data jenis tumbuhan yang terdapat di areal PT. Wijaya Sentosa diperoleh dari laporan penilaian nilai konservasi tinggi di PT. Wijaya Sentosa. Data ini kemudian diolah secara deskriptif dengan melakukan berbagai studi pustaka. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dari 401 jenis tumbuhan yang terdapat di areal perusahaan, sebanyak 203 jenis (±50%) diantaranya merupakan tumbuhan berpotensi obat. Tumbuhan berpotensi obat di areal perusahaan ini didominasi oleh pohon dan berasal dari famili Fabaceae. Tumbuhan obat ini dapat digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Pemanfaatannya dapat dilakukan secara tunggal atau dan dicampur dengan bagian tumbuhan berpotensi obat lainnya. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling umum digunakan sebagai obat adalah daun. Pada umumnya, pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat oleh berbagai masyarakat tradisional cukup sederhana. Status konservasi Sebagian besar tumbuhan obat di areal PT. Wijaya Sentosa berada dalam kategori risiko rendah. Namun demikian, 4 jenis tumbuhan telah masuk dalam kategori hampir terancam. Oleh sebab itu, upaya konservasi perlu dilakukan untuk melindungi keempat jenis tumbuhan ini.
ESTIMASI BIOMASSA TEGAKAN HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS DI BUKIT MANDIANGIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE INTERPOLASI SPASIAL
Authors: Asy’ari Mufidah , Syam’ani Syam’ani , Satriadi Trisnu
Published: December 2022

.  Biomassa atau cadangan karbon merupakan salah satu indikator kelestarian tegakan hutan. Kuantitas biomassa yang stabil dan proporsional mengindikasikan kelestarian hutan berada dalam kondisi yang baik. Dalam rangka menjaga kelestarian hutan, pihak-pihak terkait dituntut untuk selalu aktif di dalam pemantauan hutan, salah satunya adalah kondisi biomassa tegakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejumlah metode interpolasi spasial untuk mengestimasi distribusi biomassa tegakan hutan hujan tropis di Bukit Mandiangin, Kalimantan Selatan. Interpolasi spasial bertujuan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan data sampel di lapangan pada wilayah hutan yang luas. Beberapa metode interpolasi spasial diimplementasikan didalam penelitian ini, yaitu IDW, GPI, RBF, LPI, dan Kriging. Sebanyak 50 plot sampel dibuat di lapangan untuk mengukur biomassa tegakan hutan. Meskipun ketika dianalisis semivariogram, hanya 40 titik sampel diantaranya yang dapat diikutsertakan didalam analisis, sebanyak 30 titik dijadikan sebagai training samples untuk input interpolasi spasial dan 10 titik dijadikan sebagai testing samples untuk validasi hasil interpolasi. Validasi hasil interpolasi spasial dilakukan menggunakan MAPE dan RMSE. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa IDW dengan nilai power 2 merupakan metode interpolasi spasial yang paling optimal untuk estimasi biomassa tegakan hutan. Disamping memiliki MAPE dan RMSE yang cukup kecil, IDW juga lebih praktis dibandingkan dengan metode-metode interpolas spasial lainnya. Metode lainnya yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif selain IDW untuk biomassa tegakan hutan adalah RBF dengan fungsi inti Completely Regularized Spline dan Empirical Bayesian Kriging dengan fungsi inti Linear. Lebih jauh, untuk mendapatkan hasil interpolasi spasial yang lebih akurat, titik-titik sampel harus dibuat lebih banyak dan tersebar lebih merata di dalam wilayah yang akan diestimasi.
INFILTRASI PADA BERBAGAI TUTUPAN LAHAN DAS TABUNIO DAN MALUKA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Kadir Syarifuddin , Ridwan Ichsan , Nurlina Nurlina , Faisol Hanif , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Yarnie Nur Syifa , Pratiwi Yesi Eka
Published: December 2022

Tutupan lahan dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah yang berhubungan dengan laju, kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi pada suatu lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahuilajuinfiltrasisertamenganalisisbesarvolumedankapasitasinfiltrasi padabebagaitutupanlahan untuk merumuskan dan mengevaluasi kerentanan lingkungan di DAS Tabunio dan DAS Maluka. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio dan  Sub DAS Bati-Bati DAS Maluka Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Peralatan utama yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini adalah double ring infiltrometer, GPS (Global Positioning System), aplikasi GIS (Geographic Information System) untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi masing masing unit lahan. Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio terlihat bahwa kerentanan lingkungan  yaitu: a) Kapasitas infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada lahan hutan sekunder muda yaitu 334,92 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada tutupan lahan hutan sekunder tua yaitu 307,37 mm3, sedangkan kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi terendah terdapat pada tutupan lahan semak belukar yaitu 49,12 mm/jam dan 27,85 mm3. b) Kerentanan lingkungan pada tutupan lahan semak belukar dengan laju infiltrasi 28,33 mm/jam, kapasitas 49,12 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi 27,85 mm3Tutupan lahan dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah yang berhubungan dengan laju, kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi pada suatu lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahuilajuinfiltrasisertamenganalisisbesarvolumedankapasitasinfiltrasi padabebagaitutupanlahan untuk merumuskan dan mengevaluasi kerentanan lingkungan di DAS Tabunio dan DAS Maluka. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio dan  Sub DAS Bati-Bati DAS Maluka Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Peralatan utama yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini adalah double ring infiltrometer, GPS (Global Positioning System), aplikasi GIS (Geographic Information System) untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi masing masing unit lahan. Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio terlihat bahwa kerentanan lingkungan  yaitu: a) Kapasitas infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada lahan hutan sekunder muda yaitu 334,92 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada tutupan lahan hutan sekunder tua yaitu 307,37 mm3, sedangkan kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi terendah terdapat pada tutupan lahan semak belukar yaitu 49,12 mm/jam dan 27,85 mm3. b) Kerentanan lingkungan pada tutupan lahan semak belukar dengan laju infiltrasi 28,33 mm/jam, kapasitas 49,12 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi 27,85 mm3
PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI HORMON PADA STEK BATANG EXCOECARIA AGALLOCHA
Authors: Rawana Rawana
Published: December 2022

Excoecaria agallocha merupakan salah satu jenis mangrove yang mempunyai peranan penting baik dari aspek ekologis maupun ekonomis. Jenis ini disamping dapat berfungsi sebagai pelindung pantai, juga dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat. Populasi jenis ini terus menurun akibat penebangan yang tidak terkendali, sehingga perlu dilakukan penanaman kembali. Salah satu kendala dalam melakukan penanaman adalah ketersediaan bibit. Salah satu upaya untuk mencukupi bibit dilakukan melalui stek batang. Kendala pembuatan stek batang adalah kesulitan menumbuhkan akar dan tunas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis hormon dan konsentrasi yang paling baik dalam pembentukan akar dan tunas pada stek E. agallocha. Penelitian dilakukan selama 6 bulan di Dusun Sawo, Desa Wirokerten, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan 2 perlakuan, yaitu jenis hormon dan konsentrasi. Perlakuan jenis hormon terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu IAA, IBA, dan NAA. Sedangkan konsentrasi hormon terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0, 1000, 2000 dan 3000 ppm. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Jumlah unit sampel sebanyak 3 x 4 x 3 = 36. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan analis varians, dengan uji lanjut DMRT. Komputasi digunakan software SPSS versi 22. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Kombinasi jenis dan konsentrasi hormon IAA, IBA dan NAA berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah tunas, berat basah dan berat kering tunas. (2) Kombinasi perlakuan hormon IAA dengan konsentrasi 2000 ppm dan kombinasi jenis hormon IBA dengan konsentrasi 3000 ppm menghasilkan panjang tunas stek batang Excoecaria agallocha paling besar. (3) Kombinasi perlakuan hormon IAA dengan konsentrasi 2000 ppm memberikan hasil berat basah dan berat kering tunas batang Excoecaria agallocha paling besar.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT EVALUASI BERBASIS HOTS UNTUK MENGUKUR KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI STATISTIKA KELAS VIII BERBANTUAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Sukmawati Ati , Noorbaiti Rahmita
Published: December 2022

Kurikulum 2013 dirancang dengan pendalaman dan perluasan materi yang sesuai agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analisis sesuai dengan standar internasional. Peserta didik perlu dibekali kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) sebagai salah satu langkah dalam membiasakan berpikir kritis. Inovasi pembelajaran juga diperlukan untuk memenuhi tujuan tersebut. Penggunaan aplikasi berbasis game dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif inovasi dalam menunjang pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat evaluasi berbasis HOTS berbantuan quizizz yang valid dan praktis serta dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development dengan model 4D. Intrumen penelitian berupa validasi dilakukan oleh dua orang ahli, serta penilaian kepraktisan dilakukan oleh 22 peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN 3 Barito Kuala. Hasil validasi alat evaluasi yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan hasil kepraktisan memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis. Alat evaluasi yang dikembangkan berupa satu paket soal sebanyak 10 soal pilihan ganda yang memenuhi 3 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yaitu menganalisis argumen, menginduksi dan mempertimbangkan hasil induksi, serta menentukan tindakan. Jadi, dihasilkan alat evaluasi berbasis HOTS untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi statistika kelas VIII berbantuan aplikasi quizizz yang valid dan praktis.