bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of Greenhouse for Horticultural Cultivation with Soil Media and Hydroponics
Authors: Oetarjo Mas , Rokhmah Farida , Andini Nadia Trisna
Published: October 2024

Theneral background greenhouse technology is increasingly recognized as an efficient solution for sustainable agricultural practices, especially in regions with limited fertile land. Specific background In Kedungpeluk Village, where the majority of residents work as fish farmers, there are also unused and arid lands. These underutilized spaces provide an opportunity for greenhouse-based horticultural cultivation using soil media and hydroponic technology. Knowledge gap however, limited knowledge and infrastructure have prevented local farmers from effectively utilizing these lands for sustainable crop production. Aims this community engagement project aims to build and utilize a greenhouse system to cultivate horticultural plants, focusing on optimizing both soil and hydroponic methods. Results the project successfully transformed barren land into productive greenhouses that facilitate the growth of tomatoes, chilies, eggplants, pak choy, and water spinach. The greenhouse structure, designed with transparent roofing, enhances sunlight exposure, promoting optimal plant growth. Both soil and hydroponic methods showed potential for increasing crop yields, with soil cultivation being more flexible but requiring extra care for pests, while hydroponics provided faster results with minimal weed and pest interference. Novelty this project introduces a dual-method approach combining traditional soil cultivation with modern hydroponic technology in a controlled greenhouse environment. Implications the findings highlight that greenhouse farming is a viable, modern agricultural solution for rural communities, offering increased productivity and quality crops, while also addressing the challenges of limited fertile land and changing climate conditions. This project serves as a model for sustainable agriculture in similar settings.
Highlights: 

Dual-method approach: Combining soil and hydroponic techniques in a greenhouse.
Efficient land use: Transforming unused arid land for productive horticulture.
Controlled environment: Optimizing plant growth through sunlight, temperature, and humidity control.

Keywords: Greenhouse, Horticulture, Soil Media, Hydroponics, Sustainable Agriculture
Dental Health Education at Aisyiyah Kindergarten, Kalitengah Village
Authors: Hayati Anis Khoirin , Khoirilia Irsalina , Maulidiya Eva Dwi , Sirodjudin M. Abdul Aziz , Hariswanda Yuswono
Published: October 2024

Dental and oral health is an important part of overall body health. Problems with teeth and mouth can negatively impact body health and interfere with daily activities, especially in children. Dental health education at Aisyiyah Kindergarten in Kalitengah Village is crucial for raising children's awareness of the importance of oral hygiene. This educational activity includes outreach on proper tooth brushing techniques, understanding the significance of dental health, and providing information on foods that are beneficial or harmful to teeth. Through a fun and interactive approach, children are encouraged to actively participate in tooth brushing practices and selecting healthy foods. The results of this activity indicate an increase in children's understanding of dental health, which is expected to foster good habits from an early age to maintain their dental health in the future
Determinants of Capital Structure in Indonesia's Food and Beverage Sector
Authors: Nurmalianto Achmad Hilmi Ardiansyah , Abidin Fityan izza noor
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of company growth, profitability, and asset structure on the capital structure of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. Using a purposive sampling method, 8 companies were analyzed through SPSS. The results indicate that company growth, profitability, and asset structure significantly influence capital structure. These findings offer valuable insights for financial managers in optimizing capital structure and contribute to the academic understanding of capital structure determinants in emerging markets.
 
Highlight: 

Significant impact on capital structure by growth, profitability, asset structure.
Analyzed food and beverage companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2015-2019.
Provides financial managers insights for optimizing capital structure decisions.

 
Keyword:  company growth, profitability, asset structure, capital structure, food and beverage
Revolutionizing Indonesia's Sales Cycle From Manual Cash to Seamless Automation
Authors: Bardina Abidah Garizah , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the implementation of the Accounting Information System (AIS) in the sales cycle at PT. Perdana Sukses Makmur. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, primary data were collected through interviews with sales and cash receipt staff, while secondary data were gathered from literature reviews. Results indicate that while the AIS effectively supports sales processes, cash receipts are still managed manually, leading to occasional errors. The study highlights the need for further system integration to automate cash receipts and enhance overall efficiency. This research underscores the importance of ongoing AIS improvement to keep pace with technological advancements and business requirements.
Highlight:
1. AIS supports sales but manual cash receipts cause inefficiencies.2. Data reveal system errors and highlight process inefficiencies.3. System integration needed to automate cash receipts and boost efficiency.
Keywords: Accounting Information System, Sales Cycle, Cash Receipts, System Integration, PT. Perdana Sukses Makmur
Brand Trust Amplifies Word of Mouth, Boosts Repurchase Intention in Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Errina , Detak Prapanca
Published: October 2024

This study examines how celebrity endorsers and word of mouth influence repurchase intention for Scarlett Whitening products in East Java, with brand trust as a moderating variable. Using a questionnaire and purposive sampling, data from 96 respondents were analyzed with path analysis via PLS software. The results show that both celebrity endorsers and word of mouth positively impact repurchase intention, with brand trust also playing a significant role. However, brand trust moderates the effect of word of mouth but not celebrity endorsers on repurchase intention. These findings suggest focusing on enhancing word of mouth and maintaining brand trust to boost repurchase intentions.
Highlights:
1. Positive Impact: Endorsers and word of mouth boost repurchase intention.2. Moderation: Brand trust enhances word of mouth, not endorsers' impact.3. Strategy: Focus on word of mouth and brand trust.
Keywords: Celebrity Endorser, Word of Mouth, Brand Trust, Repurchase Intention, Scarlett Whitening
Revolutionizing Mosque Financial Transparency in Indonesia
Authors: Berlian Alliyah Ayu Prismawanti , Rahayu Duwi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the preparation of the financial reports of the Nurul Anwar Mosque BCF based on ISAK 35, supported by the principles of habluminallah and habluminannas, to enhance transparency and accountability. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis involved identifying relevant theories, collecting data, assessing its alignment with ISAK 35, reconstructing the financial statements, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that the financial reports of the BCF Nurul Anwar Mosque are currently simple, comprising only income and expenses. These reports were reconstructed according to ISAK 35. The principles of habluminallah and habluminannas were integrated into the preparation of these reports, as every transaction was recorded with valid evidence, ensuring accountability to both Allah and humans. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the application of ISAK 35 in religious institution financial reporting, highlighting the importance of integrating spiritual principles to achieve comprehensive accountability.
Highlight:
 

Current Simplicity: Financial reports are currently limited to income and expenses.
ISAK 35 Alignment: Reconstructed financial statements now adhere to ISAK 35 standards.
Enhanced Accountability: Integrating spiritual principles ensures accountability to Allah and humans.

 
Keywoard:  ISAK 35, Financial Reporting, Transparency, Accountability, Mosque Finance
Work Environment's Impact on Student Self-Regulation in Learning
Authors: Pratiwi Yesica Erika Putri Ade , Hariyanto Wiwit
Published: October 2024

This study examines the self-regulation practices of accounting students at Muhammadiyah College of Sidoarjo who work while studying, focusing on their transition from online to offline learning. Using qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and documentation, the research found that students with flexible work conditions manage their study time better and have stronger self-regulation skills. In contrast, those in inflexible work environments struggle with self-regulation, often handling study tasks spontaneously. These findings highlight the need for targeted support to enhance the self-regulation skills of working students, especially those in rigid job conditions.
 
Highlight:  

Flexible jobs improve students' self-regulation and study management.
Inflexible jobs result in poor self-regulation and spontaneous studying.
Targeted support needed for students in rigid work conditions.

Keyword:  Self-regulation, working students, offline learning, online learning transition, qualitative study
Work Experience and Ability Boost Productivity in Indonesia While Burnout Remains Irrelevant
Authors: Cahyani Aditiya , Andriani Dewi
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of work experience, ability, and burnout on productivity at PT Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama. Using quantitative research with an associative approach, data was collected from 115 production employees via observation and Likert-scale questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that work experience and ability significantly enhance productivity, while burnout does not have a significant effect. The collective influence of these factors is also significant. These findings suggest that companies should focus on improving work experience and ability, and manage burnout to boost employee productivity.
Highlight:

Significant Factors: Work experience and ability positively impact employee productivity.
Non-Significant Factor: Burnout does not significantly affect productivity.
Collective Influence: Combined work experience, ability, and burnout significantly affect productivity.

 
Keywoard: work experience, work ability, burnout, productivity, quantitative research
Factors Influencing Accounting Conservatism in Indonesian Transport Sector
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Rahayu Duwi
Published: October 2024

This research examines the impact of growth opportunity, debt covenants, capital intensity, and litigation risk on accounting conservatism in transportation companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Using multiple linear regression analysis on data from 34 companies, the study finds that growth opportunity, capital intensity, and litigation risk significantly affect accounting conservatism, whereas debt covenants do not. These findings suggest that companies adjust their conservatism levels based on growth prospects, capital intensity, and litigation risk to attract investors and manage political and tax costs. Future research should consider other sectors, additional variables, and longer periods to identify broader trends.
 
Highlight: 

Growth opportunity, capital intensity, and litigation risk impact accounting conservatism.
Multiple linear regression analysis on 34 transportation companies (2019-2021).
Future research: other sectors, more variables, longer periods.

 
Keyword:  Accounting Conservatism, Growth Opportunity, Debt Covenants, Capital Intensity, Litigation Risk
Brand Ambassadors and Price Drive Consumer Decisions in Indonesia
Authors: Muttaqien Habibil , Hariasih Misti
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of brand ambassadors, product design, and price on purchasing decisions for Le Minerale in Sidoarjo, East Java. Using a quantitative survey method, data were collected from 100 respondents and analyzed with multiple linear regression via SPSS 25. Results show that brand ambassadors and price significantly influence purchasing decisions, while product design does not. Consumers tend to follow brand ambassadors' recommendations and are attracted to affordable pricing. These findings suggest that Le Minerale should focus on effective brand ambassador campaigns and competitive pricing to boost sales, while maintaining current product design standards.
Highlights:

Brand Ambassadors: Significantly influence purchasing decisions, enhancing consumer trust.
Price: Positively affects purchasing decisions due to affordability.
Product Design: Does not significantly impact purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Brand Ambassadors, Product Design, Price, Purchasing Decisions, Le Minerale
Boosting Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Dinda Rizky Ana , Sumartik
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effects of the work environment, morale, and rewards on employee performance at PT. Air Bersih Jawa Timur (Perseroda), with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Using a quantitative method and total sampling of 88 employees, data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed with statistical tests and regression analysis using SPSS. Results show that the work environment, morale, and rewards positively impact both job satisfaction and employee performance. Job satisfaction also significantly mediates the relationship between these factors and performance. The findings highlight the importance of a supportive work environment, high morale, and recognition in enhancing employee performance.
Highlight:

Positive Impact: Work environment, morale, rewards significantly enhance employee performance.
Mediation Role: Job satisfaction mediates work factors and performance.
Quantitative Analysis: SPSS data from 88 employees validate hypotheses.

 
Keywoard: work environment, morale, rewards, job satisfaction, employee performance
The Power of Hedonic Motivation and Discounts through Releasing Impulse Buying in Indonesia
Authors: Widyastuti Nur Azmi , Hariasih Misti
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effects of hedonic shopping motivation, price discounts, and shopping lifestyle on impulse buying at TikTok Shops among consumers in Sidoarjo. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected from 160 respondents through online questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS 22. The results reveal that all three factors significantly increase impulse buying behavior. These findings suggest that marketers on social commerce platforms like TikTok Shop can enhance impulse purchases by appealing to hedonic motivations, offering price discounts, and catering to various shopping lifestyles.
Highlights:
1. Key Drivers: Hedonic motivation, price discounts, and shopping lifestyle drive impulse buying.2. Data Analysis: SPSS 22 analysis of 160 respondents confirms significant variable impact.3. Marketing Insight: Social commerce can boost impulse buys with targeted discounts and motivations.
Keywords: Hedonic Shopping, Price Discounts, Shopping Lifestyle, Impulse Buying, TikTok Shop
Decentralization and Human Resource Quality Drive Inventory Control Efficiency
Authors: Pranata Paksi Rahmat , Arizanda Rahayu Ruci
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the influence of audit committee variables, decentralization, and human resource competence on internal inventory control implementation at Surya Mart. Conducted through quantitative methods and surveying 32 employees and stakeholders, the research finds that decentralization and human resource quality positively impact internal control effectiveness, while the audit committee variable shows no significant influence. The results emphasize the importance of organizational factors in shaping internal control practices in small-scale enterprises like Surya Mart, offering insights for managerial decision-making and highlighting avenues for future research to expand understanding in this area.
Highlights:
1. Quantitative investigation examines organizational factors on inventory control at Surya Mart.2. Decentralization positively influences internal control, enhancing operational efficiency.3. Future research: explore variables, methodologies to advance small-scale enterprise inventory management.
Keywords: Internal inventory control, Organizational factors, Small-scale enterprises, Audit committee, Human resource competence
Self-Efficacy and Punishment Drive Employee Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Rojiyah Dewi , Sumartik
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effects of self-efficacy, reward, and punishment on employee performance at Pok-Pok My Crispy Snack in East Java, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach and a sample of 60 employees, data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS 22. Results show that self-efficacy and punishment significantly impact employee performance, while reward does not. Self-efficacy, reward, and punishment together significantly influence performance. These findings highlight the importance of boosting self-efficacy and appropriately applying punishment to enhance employee performance, while suggesting a re-evaluation of reward strategies.
Highlight:

Self-efficacy significantly impacts employee performance.
Reward does not significantly affect performance.
Combined, self-efficacy and punishment improve performance.

 
Keywoard: Self-efficacy, Reward, Punishment, Employee performance, Quantitative research
Boosting Employee Performance through Discipline, Motivation, and Supervision in Indonesia
Authors: Setianto Jey Devan , Firdaus Vera
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the influence of discipline, motivation, and supervision on employee performance at Toby's branches in Sidoarjo. Conducted with a sample of 60 employees, data were collected via questionnaires, direct observations, and interviews. Using SPSS for data analysis, the results revealed that discipline, motivation, and supervision each have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Additionally, the combined effect of these variables is also significant. The findings suggest that focusing on improving discipline, motivation, and supervision can enhance employee performance in retail settings like Toby's.
 
Highlight: 

Analyzed discipline, motivation, and supervision's impact on employee performance.
Data from 60 employees via questionnaires, observations, and interviews.
All variables significantly improved employee performance.

 
 
Keyword:  Discipline, Motivation, Supervision, Employee Performance, Retail Industry
Celebrity Endorsements, E-WOM, and Promotions Significantly Boost Youth Purchase Interest in Indonesia
Authors: Frmansah Fiki , Komalasari Dewi
Published: October 2024

This study explores how celebrity endorsers, electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), and promotions affect consumer purchase interest, focusing on young consumers in Sidoarjo who buy Erigo products. Using a quantitative approach, data were gathered from 96 respondents aged 12 to 24 through purposive sampling and analyzed with SmartPLS. The results indicate that all three factors significantly and positively influence purchase interest. These findings suggest that integrating celebrity endorsements, fostering positive E-WOM, and designing effective promotions can enhance consumer interest and drive sales.
Highlight:

Celebrity endorsements significantly enhance product appeal among youth.
Positive electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) boosts consumer interest.
Effective promotional strategies drive higher purchase intentions.

 
Keywoard: Purchase interest, celebrity endorsements, E-WOM, promotions, youth consumers
Unlocking Small Business Growth Strategies for Success in Indonesia
Authors: Rochani Oktavia Siti , Pradhana Muhammad Farid Fathul Huda , Ramadhin S Ede , Zahrina A Nilamsari , Haris Abdul , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the development strategy of "Kenangan Fried Chicken," a small business in Sidoarjo Regency. Using qualitative research and a phenomenological approach, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and SWOT analysis. The findings highlight that product quality, marketing, and competition are crucial for growth. Strengths include a strategic location, while weaknesses involve limited capital. High community enthusiasm presents opportunities, but competition poses a threat. Recommended strategies include improving product quality, diversifying the menu, and enhancing marketing efforts to boost business competitiveness and sustainability.
Highlights:
 

Strategic Location: Prime spot in a residential area near main road.
Marketing Importance: Essential for growth and overcoming competition.
Capital Constraints: Major weakness hindering business sustainability.

 
Keywords: small business development, Kenangan Fried Chicken, qualitative research, SWOT analysis, marketing strategy
Effect of Leadership, Compensation, and Culture on Employee Productivity
Authors: Alsya Nova Firda , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of leadership, compensation, and organizational culture on employee productivity at PT. Romi Violeta in Sidoarjo, East Java. Using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis via SPSS version 25, data from 95 randomly sampled employees were analyzed. The results indicate that while leadership does not significantly affect productivity, compensation and organizational culture positively and significantly do. Additionally, these variables collectively enhance employee productivity, with compensation being the most influential. These findings suggest that improving compensation and fostering a strong organizational culture are crucial for boosting productivity.
Highlight:

Leadership does not significantly impact employee productivity.
Compensation and organizational culture positively affect productivity.
Simultaneous effects of leadership, compensation, and culture are significant.

Keywords: Leadership, Compensation, Organizational Culture, Employee Productivity, Quantitative Research
Digital Marketing's Impact on Consumer Choices
Authors: Indayani Lilik , Maulidiyah Nur Laili
Published: October 2024

In the digital era, internet advancements have significantly enhanced efficiency in the tea beverage business. This study investigates the impact of digital marketing strategies, product innovation, and brand awareness on consumer purchasing decisions for Indonesian Iced Tea products. Using a quantitative approach and data from 96 respondents selected via the Lemeshow formula, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that all three variables significantly influence purchasing decisions. These findings highlight the critical role of digital marketing, innovation, and brand awareness in driving consumer choices, offering valuable insights for marketers to enhance their strategies.
 
Highlight:

Digital marketing significantly boosts consumer purchasing decisions.
Product innovation is essential for market competitiveness.
Strong brand awareness influences consumer choices.

 
 
Keyword:  Digital marketing, product innovation, brand awareness, consumer purchasing decisions, Indonesian Iced Tea
Professional Training, Personality, and Financial Rewards Shaping Students' Career Interest as Public Accountants
Authors: Novayoka Rama , Rahayu Duwi
Published: October 2024

The general background of this study is rooted in the importance of identifying factors that drive accounting students' interest in becoming public accountants. The specific background focuses on professional training, personality traits, financial rewards, and job market considerations as potential influencers of career interest. While prior studies have explored career selection, there remains a knowledge gap in understanding how these factors interrelate in the context of public accounting careers. This study aims to examine the effects of professional training, personality, financial rewards, and job market considerations on accounting students' career interest. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 100 fifth-semester accounting students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo through purposive sampling. The results show that professional training, financial rewards, and job market considerations each have a positive and significant effect on students' interest in a public accounting career. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of these variables, providing insights for educators and policymakers. The implications suggest the need for academic programs to enhance professional training, clarify financial incentives, and provide information on job market trends to support students’ career decisions.
Highlights: 

Professional training significantly influences students' interest in public accounting careers.
Financial rewards play a key role in motivating students to pursue public accounting.
Job market considerations positively affect students' career choices in accounting.

Keywords: Student Interest, Public Accountant, Professional Training, Personality, Financial Rewards
Accountability of Village Fund Management with the Village Financial System Application
Authors: Maharani Nazilah Indu , Widodo Heri
Published: October 2024

The general background village fund management has become an essential aspect of local governance, ensuring transparency and accountability in rural development. Specific background the use of accounting systems in village fund management is regulated by government policies, including the application of financial system software to streamline reporting and accountability processes. Knowledge gap however, there is limited research that evaluates the effectiveness of these systems at the village level, particularly in terms of their transparency and participatory mechanisms. Aims this research aims to analyze the implementation of the accounting system in village fund management, focusing on its transparency, accountability, and public participation. Results the findings reveal that the village fund management in Ngampelsari Village is conducted transparently, with clear accountability from the planning stage to reporting and evaluation. Novelty this research provides new insights into how the adoption of the Siskeudes application enhances the transparency and accountability of village fund management, which has not been extensively explored in previous studies. Implications the results suggest that the village government should continue updating and refining the system to maintain public trust and ensure effective fund management, while future research should expand the scope to include multiple villages for comparative analysis.
 
Highlights:

Transparent accounting improves village fund management efficiency.
The Siskeudes application enhances financial reporting accuracy.
Public participation is vital for accountable village governance.

Keywords: Governance, Management, Transparency, Accountability, Siskeudes
Environmental Management Strategies for Cost-Effective Waste Management in Hospitals
Authors: Mujiawati Gishelia Anastasya , Hadiah Fitriyah
Published: October 2024

General background: Waste management in hospitals is crucial due to its environmental impact. Specific background: RSU Al Islam HM Mawardi Krian struggles with waste management while adhering to PSAP No. 1 of 2010 and maintaining efficiency. Knowledge gap: Limited research exists on applying environmental management accounting and operational strategies for hospital waste management in line with accounting standards. Aims: This study analyzes the impact of environmental management accounting and strategies on waste management costs at RSU Al Islam HM Mawardi Krian, assessing compliance with PSAP standards. Results: The hospital has implemented processes of identification, recognition, measurement, recording, presentation, and disclosure per PSAP No. 1 of 2010, managing waste effectively and incurring environmental costs. Novelty: Offers insights into aligning hospital environmental cost management with government standards. Implications: Structured environmental accounting and strategies can enhance waste management, improve hospital reputation, ensure regulatory compliance, and potentially increase revenue.
Highlights:

RSU Al Islam HM Mawardi complies with PSAP No. 1 of 2010 in managing waste costs.
Proper environmental accounting improves transparency and operational efficiency.
Structured strategies can boost hospital reputation and revenue.

Keywords: Environmental Management Accounting, Operational Strategies, Waste Management Costs, Hospital Compliance
Optimizing Official Letter Management with E-Buddy in Village Government
Authors: Rahmawati Riris Dwi , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: October 2024

Effective management of official letters is crucial for village governance, yet many villages face challenges in this area. Specific Background: Tambak Kalisogo Village in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency, implemented the E-Buddy application to address these challenges. Knowledge Gap: While digital solutions like E-Buddy promise efficiency, their practical implementation in village administration is not well-documented. Aims: This study aims to describe and assess the implementation of the E-Buddy application in managing official letters within the Tambak Kalisogo Village Government using a descriptive qualitative method. Results: The study utilized purposive sampling, involving key informants such as the village head, village secretary, and the head of the service section responsible for E-Buddy. Findings indicate that communication within the application was generally effective; however, the transmission was one-directional, focusing solely on communication from the village head to the E-Buddy operator instead of all users. Resource availability, including facilities and infrastructure, was deemed sufficient to support E-Buddy's optimal implementation. However, issues such as margin-setting difficulties and application errors posed challenges. The disposition indicator was aligned with the management of incoming letters, while the bureaucratic structure demonstrated adequate standard operating procedures. Novelty: This study highlights specific implementation challenges, such as margin-setting difficulties and delayed notifications, that need attention from service providers. Implications: The findings suggest the need for improved communication channels and technical support within E-Buddy to enhance official letter management at the village level, with the Sidoarjo Regency Government's support in addressing these obstacles.
Highlights:

Communication Gap: One-directional communication limits effective use of E-Buddy among village officials.
Technical Challenges: Margin-setting and application errors hinder optimal letter management.
Resource Adequacy: Sufficient facilities support implementation, but improvements in technical support are needed.

Keywords: Village Governance, E-Buddy Application, Official Letter Management, Digital Solutions, Implementation Challenges.
Octopus HRD: Multidiciplinary Approach to Higher Education Human Resources Development
Authors: Sari Niki Puspita , Resmiatini Erna , Muhammad Helmi
Published: October 2024

This study examines human resource development techniques at Raden Rahmat Islamic University in Malang, Indonesia, using a multidisciplinary approach that integrates systems theory, economics, psychology, organizational development, anthropology, sociology, and communication. Employing a qualitative, exploratory descriptive design, data was collected through structured interviews, field observations, and supporting documentation analysis. Informants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods, and data was analyzed using an interactive approach, involving data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation ensured research validity and reliability. The findings reveal that the university adopts a holistic human resource development strategy, combining various disciplines to enhance employee skills and performance. This approach not only helps the institution achieve its performance goals but also contributes to advancements in human resource development theory and practice
Islamic Values Amplify Entrepreneurial Confidence Through Self-Efficacy
Authors: Fitriya Ana Lailatul , Putra Riyan Sisiawan , Zuhdi Ubaidillah , Fatimah Nuzulul
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of Islamic values on the entrepreneurial behavior of Muslim business owners within the Nahdliyyin Entrepreneurs Association (HPN), with self-efficacy serving as an intervening variable. Using a quantitative approach, the research employs structural equation modeling – partial least square (SEM-PLS) and purposive sampling. Data was gathered from 92 Muslim entrepreneurs who met the criteria, through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The analysis was conducted using SmartPLS4 software. The findings reveal that both Islamic values and self-efficacy significantly and positively influence the entrepreneurial behavior of Muslim entrepreneurs. However, self-efficacy does not mediate the relationship between Islamic values and entrepreneurial behavior. These results suggest that while Islamic values and self-efficacy individually contribute to entrepreneurial behavior, the mediating role of self-efficacy may require further investigation. The study highlights the importance of fostering Islamic values and personal confidence to enhance entrepreneurial success.
Exploring Interactive Read Aloud Literacy Learning and Quality Books in the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Durriyah Tati Lathipatud , Niasari Catur , Afriyanti Iin
Published: October 2024

The Indonesian government issued a policy on teacher literacy teaching competency standards, which includes teachers' ability to help students access, use, interpret and communicate information and ideas through various texts according to students' characteristics and needs (Ministry of Education, 2022a). This study aims to promote reading aloud and interactive book selection in literacy learning for public primary school teachers in Depok, West Java, Indonesia. This qualitative case study explored teachers' understandings and practices in selecting books and integrating reading aloud activities with learning outcomes in Merdeka Curriculum. Six teachers participated in the study, which involved data collection through surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), interviews, observations and oral reflections. Using manual thematic data analysis, this study focused on teachers' practices of selecting leveled books and integrating discussions in reading aloud with Learning Outcomes. The results showed that teachers began to express their understanding of book selection. Major themes that emerged included the importance of selecting quality books and the challenges of selecting quality books. In the context of literacy learning, several themes also emerged that became teachers' reflections in conducting interactive read aloud activities in accordance with the learning outcomes, namely; benefits, awareness for better classroom preparation, interactive discussion spaces and continuous training.
Enhancing Food Supply Chain Efficiency: A Consolidation Shipping Approach For Multi-Product and Multiechelon
Authors: Handayani Dwi Iryaning , Kurnia Iswardani  , Haryono Haryono , Prihatinigsih Tri Prihatiningsih
Published: October 2024

This research applies the application of delivery consolidation in the context of a multi-product and multi-echelon food supply chain, as a strategy to address operational efficiency and cost management. The aim is to implement consolidation in multi-product and multi-echelon distribution systems, in order to optimize product placement and distribution efficiently. The method adopted is the Linear Programming model, which considers key variables such as the number of goods to be sent, delivery route, resource allocation, fleet capacity and delivery time limit. The research results show that shipment consolidation, by scheduling shipments that are delayed until the second or third day, allows combining orders into one large shipment, thereby increasing load and route efficiency, reducing trip frequency, and achieving significant transportation cost savings. This strategy successfully increased load and route efficiency, reduced the number of trips required, and resulted in substantial transportation cost savings. Using this method, the total shipping and storage costs are 1,328,834. This consolidation strategy has proven crucial in optimizing delivery types, in addition to facilitating more effective route planning, reducing travel distances and times, and resulting in significant operational cost savings.
Evolução do sobrepeso e obesidade no contexto dos países da OCDE e do Brasil
Authors: Abbade Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: A obesidade populacional afeta inúmeras nações do mundo, implicando custos econô­micos, sociais e ambientais severos, comprometendo a condição de desenvolvimento sustentável. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a evolução da situação de sobrepeso e obesidade popu­lacional dos países-membros da OCDE e do Brasil. Métodos: Este estudo analisa dados sobre a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade populacional disponibilizados pela OCDE para os seus paí­ses-membros e pelo sistema Vigitel para o Brasil. Resultados: Os países da OCDE apresentam uma variabilidade grande na prevalência de sobrepeso/obesidade, e a prevalência média está na faixa dos 50%. Para o Brasil, a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade populacional aumentou expressiva­mente nos últimos anos, indo de cerca de 45% em 2010 para 53,5% em 2020. Conclusão: A maioria dos países analisados está classificada em uma condição de taxa média de prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade superior a 50% e uma tendência de crescimento dessa prevalência. O estudo ainda apresenta algumas ações e políticas públicas promovidas em outros países com o propósito de promover a redução da prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade, e que poderiam ser adaptadas e implementadas no contexto brasileiro.
Problems and Solutions for Asphaltene Precipitation in High API Oil Reservoirs-Case Histories
Authors: Abdelazim A. , Abu El Ela M. , El-banbi Ahmed H. , Sayyouh M. H.
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the challenges associated with asphaltene precipitation in reservoirs containing high API gravity oil. Using case histories from the Western Desert in Egypt, the paper discusses problems associated with asphaltene deposition and solutions to mitigate production problems. Many Western Desert reservoirs produce moderate to high API oil with low asphaltenes content. However, solids/asphaltene precipitation was observed to cause plugging of the artificial lift systems. In many cases, this blockage led to a sharp decrease in oil production rate and a significant increase in the operating cost. The current failure analysis procedure was insufficient in effectively determining the causes of the blockage. A new integrated failure analysis approach revealed that the problem was asphaltene deposition. Solutions were suggested and treatments were implemented to restore production for twelve wells with minimum costs. This paper provides insights and learnings in these case histories.

The integrated analysis approach was applied to several reservoirs in the Western Desert and appropriate treatments were designed and pumped in these wells. After the appropriate treatment, field applications results showed a significant increase in oil production rate by three to five times on average. Moreover, the operating cost significantly decreased from 5 to less than 0.5 $/STB. The field applications indicated that the continuous downhole injection of asphaltenes dispersant using a capillary tube with ESP completions is highly efficient and more efficient than continuous injection of diesel and/or periodic diesel backwash jobs. Moreover, the time between failures was increased from two months to more than 18 months for some of these wells. This technique was successfully used in five fields and restored production of around 12,000 BOPD with increased pump run life.
High-Order Raman Scattering Mediated by Self-trapped Exciton in Halide Double Perovskite
Authors: Xu Kai-Xuan , Lai Jia-Min , Gao Yuan-Fei , Song Feilong , Sun Yujia , Tan Ping-Heng , Zhang Jun
Published: October 2024

High-order Raman scattering is a typical photophysical process in understanding the electron-phonon coupling (EPC) in materials. In ‘soft’ polar lattice, due to the strong EPC, the excited electron-hole pairs can be captured by lattice deformation potential forming the self-trapped exciton (STE). Although high-order Raman scattering mediated by STE has been predicted by theory, there are rare experimental reports, especially in the double perovskite Cs2Ag0.4Na0.6InCl6 with high-efficient white light emission. Here, we observed high-order Raman mode up to 12 orders at 4 K in Cs2Ag0.4Na0.6InCl6 by resonance excitation. We propose a physical picture of high-order Raman scattering mediated by STE to well explain the linear dependence of frequency and linewidth with order number. A reduction of the EPC with the temperature increase is attributed to the breakdown of momentum conservation during high-order scattering and the delocalization of the STE. Our work deepens the understanding of the EPC in STE and inspires the research of excited state decay process.
Preventable diagnostic errors of lower gastrointestinal perforation: a secondary analysis of a large-scale multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Harada Taku , Watari Takashi , Watanuki Satoshi , Kushiro Seiko , Miyagami Taiju , Syusa Syunsuke , Suzuki Satoshi , Hiyoshi Tetsuya , Hasegawa Suguru , Nabeshima Shigeki , Aihara Hidetoshi , Yamashita Shun , Tago Masaki , Yoshimura Fumitaka , Kunitomo Kotaro , Tsuji Takahiro , Hirose Masanori , Tsuchida Tomoya , Shimizu Taro
Published: October 2024

Background: Lower gastrointestinal perforation is an acute abdominal condition associated with a high mortality rate. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial. Nevertheless, a diagnostic delay has been estimated to occur in approximately one-third of the cases, and the factors contributing to this delay are yet to be clearly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic process for appropriate clinical reasoning and availability of image interpretation in cases of delayed diagnosis of lower gastrointestinal perforation.
Methods: A secondary data analysis of a large multicenter retrospective study was conducted. This descriptive study analyzed data from a multicenter, observational study conducted across nine hospitals in Japan from January 2015 to December 2019. Out of 439 lower gastrointestinal perforations, we included 138 cases of delayed diagnosis, excluding patients with traumatic or iatrogenic perforations, or those secondary to mesenteric ischemia, appendicitis, or diverticulitis. Clinical history and computed tomography (CT) imaging information were collected for 138 cases. Additionally, information on the clinical course of 50 cases, which were incorrectly diagnosed as gastroenteritis, constipation, or small bowel obstruction, was also collected.
Results: In 42 (30.4%) cases of delayed diagnosis of lower gastrointestinal perforation, CT imaging was performed before diagnosis, indicating a missed opportunity for timely diagnosis. Moreover, 33 of the 50 patients initially diagnosed with gastroenteritis, constipation, or small bowel obstruction at the time of initial examination had atypical findings that were not consistent with the initial diagnosis. Of the 138 cases with delayed diagnosis in our study, 67 cases (48.6%) showed problems with either the interpretation of CT scans or with the process of clinical reasoning.
Conclusion: Our retrospective study results indicate that approximately half of the cases with delayed diagnosis of lower gastrointestinal perforation were due to problems in interpreting CT images or in clinical reasoning. This finding suggests that clinical reasoning and image interpretation by radiologists are important in improving the diagnostic process for lower gastrointestinal perforations.
A novel PLpro inhibitor scaffold that protects mice from Long-COVID
Authors: Komander David , Doerflinger Marcel , Bader Stefanie M. , Calleja Dale , Devine Shane , Kuchel Nathan , Lu Bernadine , Wu Xinyu , Birkinshaw Richard , Bhandari Reet , Loi Katie , Volpe Rohan , Khakham Yelena , Au Amanda , Blackmore Timothy , Mackiewicz Liana , Dayton Merle , Schaefer Jan , Scherer Lena , Stock Angus , Cooney James , Schoffer Kael , Maluenda Ana , Kleeman Elizabeth , Davidson Kathryn , Allison Cody , Ebert Gregor , Chen Gong , Klemm Theresa , Nachbur Ueli , Georgy Smitha , Czabotar Peter , Hannan Anthony , Putoczki Tracy , Tanzer Maria , Pellegrini Marc , Lechtenberg Bernhard , Charman Susan , Call Melissa , Mitchell Jeffrey , Lowes Kym , Lessene Guillaume
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has highlighted the vulnerability of a globally connected population to zoonotic viruses. The only FDA-approved coronavirus antiviral, Paxlovid, targets the essential SARS-CoV-2 main protease, Mpro. Whilst effective in the acute phase of an infection, Paxlovid cannot be used by all patients, can lead to viral recurrence, and does not protect against post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), commonly known as Long COVID, an emerging significant health burden that remains poorly understood and untreated. Alternative antivirals that are addressing broader patient needs are urgently required.
We here report our drug discovery efforts to target PLpro, a further essential coronaviral protease, for which we report a novel chemical scaffold that targets SARS-CoV-2 PLpro with low nanomolar activity, and which exhibits activity against PLpro of other pathogenic coronaviruses. Our lead compound shows excellent in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of severe acute disease. Importantly, our mouse model recapitulates long-term pathologies matching closely those seen in PASC patients, including lung, heart, gut and brain dysfunction. Our lead compound offers protection against PASC in this model, prevents lung pathology and reduces brain dysfunction, providing a potential treatment option for PASC sufferers going forward.