bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the question of the genesis of the concept of information security as a component of national security
Authors: Shevchuk M.
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the genesis of the concept of information security. Historical interpretations of this concept are analyzed, different interpretations of this concept by domestic scientists are given. The relevance of information security, in particular, during a full-scale war with the Russian Federation was emphasized.

The purpose of the study is the analysis of theoretical developments regarding the evolution of the concept of information security through the clarification of its essence as the main and integral direction of national security.

It is emphasized that when considering the normative definition of information security, it should be noted that the current legislation of Ukraine does not contain an appropriate detailed interpretation of this concept, but normative acts concerning information security issues naturally consider it in the context of a more general concept of national security.

Information security is not only an independent component of national security, but also an integral part of political, economic, defense and other components of national security, since all types of relations between subjects of the information society are based on the consumption and exchange of information.

It has been proven that the information security of Ukraine should be considered as a state in which self- preservation, stable and progressive development of the information sphere is ensured in the presence of real and potential threats, in particular the security of information infrastructure, information space, information resources, information processes and their subjects, and as well as the achievement of relevant national goals and realization of national interests in the information sphere.

It is proposed to consider information security as a permanent process of activities of competent authorities, aimed at prevention, countering threats in the information sphere, the use of active measures of information influence, as well as a set of conditions of such activity, which are implemented and can be controlled for a long time.
Criminal liability for the creation of a criminal organization and criminal community, as well as their leadership
Authors: Okolit O.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of actual theoretical and practical problems related to the most dangerous forms of the objective side of the crime provided for in Art. 255 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, – the creation of organized criminal associations and their management.

It has been established that the manifestations of the creation of a criminal organization and criminal community, as well as their leadership, can be different, depending on the purpose of these organized criminal associations, their structure, other individual characteristics and the environment of operation. A criminal organization can be created by one or several persons. At the same time, it is usually managed by two or more subjects, including the head of the structural unit. A person who created a criminal organization usually remains its leader until conviction, death or replacement by another leader. In addition to organizational and managerial functions, it usually commits crimes covered by the purpose of association, and therefore its actions require additional qualification according to the set of criminal offenses.

It is argued that the management of a criminal organization does not cover the management of individual criminal offenses committed by its members, and requires additional qualification under the relevant part of the article containing grounds for criminal liability for these torts. Therefore, the management of a criminal organization or criminal community is primarily the management of their criminal activities in general.

In order to eliminate discrepancies in uniform criminal law prohibitions, it is proposed to unify the provisions on the leadership of the structural part of organized criminal associations in the Criminal Code of Ukraine and its draft.

Separation of the manager in Part 6 of Art. 255, as well as other articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (Part 5 of Article 110-2, Part 2 of Article 258-3, Part 4 of Article 258-5) was recognized as a mistake by the legislator, which needs to be resolved by amending the law on criminal liability.
Providing of efficiency of realization of rights and defence of legal interests of suffering and civil plaintiffs during pre-trial investigation of falsification of medicinal facilities and improper implementation of professional duties by medical workers
Authors: Kostiuchenko O. , Akhtyrska N.
Published: September 2023

In the article the questions of providing of efficiency of realization of rights and defence of legal interests of suffering and civil plaintiffs are examined during pre-trial investigation of criminal offences in relation to falsification of medicinal facilities and improper implementation of professional duties by medical workers, in particular, due to more wide bringing in of experts for realization of judicial-pharmaceutical, judicial-pharmacological, medico-legal, commodity judicial-expert examinations and others like that during pre-trial criminal realization. With the aim of implementation of process of adaptation of criminal judicial legislation of Ukraine Ukraine to the standards of European Union and practice of the European court on human rights expediency of exception of department belonging of expert services is grounded by creation of only National expert service of Ukraine that will eliminate the risks of prejudice of experts of department establishments. From data of Worldwide organization of health protection, the annual market of the falsifyed medical preparations makes 75 milliards of dollars of the USA, every tenth packing of medications is off-grade or counterfeited in countries with the low and middle level of profits to that it is fixed and Ukraine. Some experts name a number in 30. It is noted on the necessity of implementation of Convention MEDICRIME in relation to providing of realization of rights suffering by a grant and promulgation of information about harmful medicinal preparations, including, publication on the official web-site of Department, that carries out control after quality of medications, all present data about the educed imitations, and also opening of information that gets other states to the corresponding department about the names of products of pirate goods of the medical setting. Realization and to drawing on the results of judicial-pharmaceutical, pharmacological, medico-legal, commodity judicial-expert examinations promotes efficiency of providing of realization of rights and defence of legal interests of suffering and civil plaintiffs during pre-trial investigation of falsification of medicinal facilities and improper implementation of professional duties medical by workers.
Main characteristics of the «Acquis communautaire» of the European Union
Authors: Dir I.
Published: September 2023

The article summarizes the characteristics of the law of the European Union the components of the acquis of the EU were analysed, including those enshrined in the legislation of Ukraine, in particular primary and secondary legislation. Chapters acquis during the fifth and sixth enlargement of the European Union were also characterized. As a result, the analysis showed that the changes in the acquis were made to make the balancing between chapters and clusters more understandable for the candidate state. In addition, some chapters of the acquis of the EU before the fifth and after the sixth enlargement were explained in more detail. While others have added chapters. It was found that the acquis of the EU consists of several legislative acts adopted in the European Union during more than 50 years of existence, and which contains 6 clusters and 35 chapters. In addition, it was determined that the clusters are formed into the following thematic blocks: the first cluster concerns fundamental rights and freedoms, the second – the internal market, the third – competitiveness and inclusive growth, the fourth – the «green» agenda and sustainable interconnection, the fifth – resources, agriculture, and unity, the sixth – foreign relations. Ukraine should implement the acquis of the EU into domestic legislation in accordance with 35 chapters. In addition, the article analyses the main clusters and provides a brief description of each chapter of acquis, including individual articles contained in the founding treaties of the European Union. It was determined that all candidate states must implement the acquis of the EU in their legislation before they can join the EU and from the moment of official accession to the European Union, the candidate states are obliged to use the acquis of the EU. In addition, because of the analysis, it was found that the implementation of some chapters of the EU acquis in the domestic legislation of the member state is optional, but some should be fully implemented. The latest results of the evaluation of the implementation of the EU acquis in Ukraine were also analysed, according to which the chapters in which significant progress has been achieved and in which it is necessary to continue work have been determined.
RB792, RB793, RB794, RB795, RB796 and RB797 antibodies recognize a human NDC80 phosphorylated peptide by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , DeLuca Keith , Mick Jeanne E. , DeLuca Jennifer G.
Published: September 2023

The recombinant antibodies RB792, RB793, RB794, RB795, RB796 and RB797 recognize by ELISA a synthetic phosphorylated peptide from the human NDC80 protein.
GIS analyses of land consolidation in case of the highly fragmentated of parcels
Authors: Kontek Patrycja , Basista Izabela , Maciuk Kamil
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Spatial planning and arrangement work of rural areas is constantly being renovated to improve the living conditions, land distribution and to facilitate work in this area by reducing the costs of transport. The most effective solution is consolidation and exchange of land, which is a difficult and time-consuming process. However, it significantly facilitates everyday functioning of the inhabitants of the village. It assumes reduction of plots of land belonging to the farm by increasing the area of other plots, regulating the shape, ensuring access to the public road and shortening the distances of individual farmland to their habitats (built on site). The purpose of this work was the analysis of land consolidation and exchange process for the village of Lukowa with the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) tools. Primary aim set at the beginning of the project is to compare the state before the land consolidation and the design of the parcel posting after consolidation. QGIS free software has been used to solve this problem. Two basic activities were carried out to compare the distance between built-up land and the remaining farmland. For this purpose, two analyses were performed: network analyses assuming the calculation of distance along the shape of roads and linear analyses determining the shortest distances between plots on a straight line. The work considers the real land distribution, the calculation of which is a time-consuming task. Many factors must be considered to accurately determine the correct distances. It is shown what difficulties and problems occur during the collection of data for analysis, with the correct indication of habitats and indicating the road network or aggregation of adjacent plots of one owner.
Seasonal variation in nutrient composition in the leaves of two Bauhinia species
Authors: Yadav Neeraj , Singh Bhupendra , Khanduri Vinod Prasad
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Trees happen to be a prominent source of nutritive fodders and provide sufficient nutrients to the cattle throughout the year. The leaves of two Bauhinia species, that is, Bauhinia retusa and Bauhinia variegata, were collected in different seasons from their natural growing habitats. The collected leaves were air-dried to make a fine powder, and the nutrient concentrations were estimated as per the standard processes. Significant variations were recorded in the nutritive values of both species in different seasons. The leaves of B. retusa revealed highest dry matter and total carbohydrate in the summer season, while the rainy season exhibited the highest value of ash per cent and crude protein.The ether extract and nitrogen-free extract per cent were higher in the winter season, and the maximum crude fibre and organic matter per cent were prominent in the spring season. In case of B. variegata leaves, the dry matter, nitrogen-free extract, ash and ether extract per cent were higher in the winter season. The highest crude fibre percent and total carbohydrate were found to be the maximum in the rainy season, and crude protein was higher in summer season. The results of the present study revealed that the both Bauhinia species are good sources of green fodder for cattle, especially in the rainy season in case of B. retusa and in the summer season for B. variegata, to correct the deficiency of protein in animals in the hill state of Uttarakhand, India.
SOME NEW RESULTS OF A FRACTIONAL VON BERTALANFFY MODEL
Authors: AL-SAFFAR AVAN
Published: September 2023

In this article, we review the deterministic and perturbed Von Bertalanffy model that has been developing to discuss the existence and uniqueness results of the model. The key research issues are highlighted, and the results and interpretations are summarized. We investigate the effects of changing some of the system's control parameters through numerical simulations. We resolve the Von Bertalanffy ordinary differential equation of fractional order. The analytical solution is obtained.
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAWAZ ENSCORE HAM (NEH) DAN HEURISTIC POUR DALAM MEMINIMUMKAN TOTAL WAKTU PRODUKSI
Authors: DAMAYANTI ROSA AZIZAH , TASTRAWATI NI KETUT TARI , SARI KARTIKA
Published: September 2023

Competition in the industrial world is getting tougher, requiring companies to have the right strategy and planning in every production activity. CV. Puspa is a company engaged in rice production. CV. Puspa uses the First Come First Serve (FCFS) method in scheduling every job that comes. This research aims to minimize the total production time using the Nawaz Enscore Ham (NEH) and Heuristic Pour methods at CV. Puspa. The data used is quantitative data, namely data on the processing time for rice production during January 2021. Based on the results of a comparison of the total completion time with the efficiency index parameter, the NEH method shows better performance compared to the FCFS and Heuristic Pour methods as on January 19, 2021. Meanwhile, based on the results of hypothesis testing with the F test, it shows that the FCFS, NEH and Heuristic methods Pour has the same efficiency. Thus, in general the results of scheduling for January 2021 using the NEH method do not have significant an influence on the production scheduling used by CV. Puspa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS TIDUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Lienardy Gabriela Queensanya , Purnawati Susy , Muliarta I Made , Tirtayasa Ketut
Published: September 2023

Setiap individu memerlukan kualitas tidur yang baik, tetapi kenyataannya masih banyak dijumpai kualitas tidur buruk pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran (FK). Kualitas tidur buruk dapat berdampak pada gangguan fungsi tubuh, termasuk memori jangka pendek yang diperlukan mahasiswa FK. Performa memori jangka pendek juga dikatakan berbeda antarjenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan jenis kelamin dengan memori jangka pendek pada mahasiswa FK Universitas Udayana.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode potong lintang yang menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur dan Scenery Picture Memory Test (SPMT) untuk menilai memori jangka pendek terhadap 289 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Hubungan antarvariabel dievaluasi dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji regresi logistik.

Terdapat 180 (62,3%) sampel dengan kualitas tidur buruk dan 28 (9,7%) sampel dengan memori jangka pendek buruk.  Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara kualitas tidur (p=0,522; PR=1,278; 95%CI=0,600-2,724) maupun jenis kelamin (p=0,229; PR=1,542; 95%CI=0,757-3,143) dengan memori jangka pendek. Hasil uji regresi logistik juga menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kualitas tidur (p=0,550; AOR=0,775; 95%CI=0,337-1,785) dan jenis kelamin (p=0,241; AOR=0,624; 95%CI=0,284-1,372) dengan memori jangka pendek tidak bermakna. Hal ini dimungkinkan oleh faktor-faktor lain, seperti diet, aktivitas fisik, dan masalah koneksi terkait metode pengumpulan data secara daring.

Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan jenis kelamin dengan memori jangka pendek mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang melakukan kontrol terhadap keseluruhan faktor pengganggu.
Subsistemas explican la falta de abasto de agua en El Pericón, comunidad de Guerrero, México
Authors:   Escuela Superior de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Campus Llano Largo, Acapulco, Guerrero, México, Figueroa-Wences Oscar , González-González Humberto Antonio ,   Escuela Superior de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, El Pericón, Tecoanapa, Guerrero, México, Rayón-Elacio Hugo ,   Licenciatura en Desarrollo Sustentable, Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Guerrero UIEG, Atliaca, Tixtla, Guerrero, México
Published: September 2023

El objetivo fue conocer las causas de la falta de abasto de agua en la comunidad El Pericón, municipio de Tecoanapa, localizada en la región Costa Chica del sureste del estado de Guerrero, México, a través de un análisis con subsistemas. Se utilizó una metodología mixta. Por un lado, con la cualitativa se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes claves y ciudadanos; por el otro, con la cuantitativa, se aplicó una encuesta. Con los resultados se encontró que existe desorganización para atender asuntos de agua; hay falta de interés en el tema del agua; el agua es un negocio para ciudadanos que tienen pozos y para revendedores que la comercializan en otras comunidades. Los resultados también muestran que el 98 % de los encuestados considera que en la comunidad hay escasez de agua; sin embargo, de acuerdo con datos de la Estación Climatológica 00012053 de la Comisión Nacional del Agua, Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, la precipitación pluvial anual promedio en la zona es de 1 200.9 mm (Conagua & SMN, 2022). Se concluye que los subsistemas social, político-administrativo y cultural son los que mejor describen que el desabasto de agua en la comunidad se debe a la carencia de organización comunitaria; la ausencia de aplicación de acciones de los gobiernos y el sistema operador del agua, así como a los hábitos de consumo. Los subsistemas tecnológico y económico también explican que hay desabasto de agua por la falta de mantenimiento de las redes de distribución de agua y por el comercio del agua.
“¡Pasa a fregar los trastes de los blancos!”: Isabel y el endorracismo en Reyita, sencillamente
Authors: Peña Beatriz Carolina
Published: September 2023

The paper studies the testimonial narrative Reyita, sencillamente by Daisy Rubiera Castillo, focusing on the rejection of Isabel, the protagonist’s mother, towards her daughter. Reyita attributes it to racial discrimination since, out of her sisters, she was the one with the darkest skinned. The essay argues that such behavior manifests internalized racism, a phenomenon that, as explained by Mosonyi, Montañez, and Pineda, consists of the contempt of Afro-descendants towards themselves and others of their ethnic group due to sociocultural conditioning, which seeks to convincingly construct an image of the inferiority of themselves and similar phenotypical others. Observing the nonagenarian voice of Reyita, the paper closely follows the initial stage of Isabel's existence and part of her adult life to find the root of her attitudes. Finally, it examines passages of the work that reflect internalized racism.
Analisis Risiko Pajanan Gas Nitrogen Dioksida pada Petugas Parkir di Pasar Kapasan Surabaya
Authors: Sari Ernita , Shafarina Mardhatilla Intan , Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan masuk dan keluarnya kendaraan bermotor di dalam area parkir menghasilkan emisi berupa gas nitrogen dioksida (NO2) yang dapat berisiko terhadap kesehatan petugas parkir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko gas NO2 terhadap kesehatan petugas parkir di Pasar Kapasan Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sebanyak 14 orang. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan di 4 lantai area parkir Pasar Kapasan Surabaya. Analisis risiko digunakan untuk menghitung intake NO2 dan menetapkan karakterisasi risiko pada responden. Hasil pengukuran rata- rata konsentrasi NO2 pada keempat lantai area parkir ditemukan kisaran 0,047 ppm-0,053 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar NO2 tidak melebihi baku mutu dalam Permenaker No. 5 Tahun 2018. Nilai intake tertinggi yang diperoleh untuk NO2 yaitu 0,0032 mg/kg/hari dan tingkat risiko paling tinggi sebesar 0,162 (RQ?1). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa paparan NO2 tidak berisiko terhadap kesehatan petugas parkir di Pasar Kapasan Surabaya. Sebagai tindakan pencegahan, peneliti menyarankan penggunaan respirator untuk mengurangi paparan terhadap polutan dan pemasangan exhaust fan di area parkir untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi udara.
The Rhetorical Colors in the Unique Vocabulary Poems in Ibn Tayfour's Anthology
Authors: Jasim Ali Hasan , Hussein Faez Hasan
Published: September 2023

Poetry is the record of the Arabs in which they recorded their history, feats and exploits, it is the ceremony to record the finer details of their social, scientific, intellectual, political and even religious life. This research tries to answer several questions, including, did poets write vocabulary poems more than the use of rhetorical devices? Can Ibn Tayfour be an example to be followed in his selections of unique poems? As well as other questions. The research adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, he mentioned the Bada'i style and then followed by explanation and analysis during the general atmosphere of the poem, domesticated by the art owners and imams of rhetoric. The research deals with the colourful rhetoric in the unique poems of Ibn Tayfour's selection and it is divided into two sections: the first section is devoted to the sense devices and the second to the verbal devices.. The study concludes that the most common devices used are assonance, parallelism, while the least used are pun, contrast, quotation and euphemism because they are suitable for certain themes and this contradict the vocabulary poems written by some poets
Language Management in Iraqi Kurdistan
Authors: Abbas Abbas Mustafa , Saeed Mihraban Salih
Published: September 2023

Language management is a discipline that consists of satisfying the needs of people who speak multiple different languages. These may be in the same country, in companies, and in cultural or international institutions where one must use multiple languages. In the Iraqi Kurdistan context, we are presented with a linguistic situation where two languages are constitutionally official, i.e., Arabic and Kurdish while English is adopted as the solitary means of instruction in some schools/colleges/universities besides the fact Turkmani and Assyrian are spoken and adopted as means of instruction in schools of areas where the Turkmen and Assyrians are a majority. This linguistic reality calls for a sound and rational resolution or management at all levels, particularly at the academic levels which we are interested in here.Thus, the main aim of the present study is to suggest ways on how to take the multilingual situation in Iraqi Kurdistan to an English plus situation in a similar manner we have witnessed in Singapore.
The role of skin fold thickness in the assessment of maturity innewborn infants
Authors: O. Al-Janabi Hassna
Published: September 2023

Gestational age has traditionally been used as strong indicator for the risk of neonatal morbidity and mofiality. Indeed, survival increases with increasing gestational age. Therefore a full-term neonate carries less morbidity and mortality in comparison with pretdrm neonate. Assessment of maturity requires the utilization of many physical and neurological criteria. Measurement of skin fold thickness is an easy maneuver. The aim of the present study is to assess whether the skin fold thickness is of benefit in the assessment of maturity. One hundred preterm and 10! full-term neonates, their skin fold thickness were measured by using the skin fold thickness caliper, the skin fold thickness of the preterm neonates (2.4 mm + 0.5) were found to be significantly lower than the skin fold thickness of the full-term neonates (4.2 mm+ 0.9) at aP value of less than 0.01. It is evident from this study that there was a strong positive correlation between the gestational age and the skin fold thickness, that is mean the skin fold thickness is higher with increasing gestational age. In conclusion; skin fold thickness can be considered as a palameter in the assessment of maturity of the newbom neonates.
The effect of laser light exposure on survival and viabilityOf Leishmunia'major amtstigote : in ititro study
Authors: Hussein Al-Jeborey Abdullah , Saher Al-obaidi Hussein
Published: September 2023

This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of laser light radiation alone and laser-photosensitiser combination against Leishmania major amastigote in vitro. The result shows that laser-photosensitiser combination was more effective in killing than laser light alone. This effect may be photochemical due to absorption of laser light wavelength by exogenous photosensitiser which cause bond breaking leading to toxic effect on the amastigotes
Deregulating Consumers from the Airline Industry—DOT’s Proposed Rule in Response to U.S. Airlines’ Refusal to Refund Unused Tickets During COVID-19
Authors: Hinton Alicia L. , Malcolm Diana HyunJin
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant delays and cancellation of airline tickets without proper refunds to consumers by U.S. airlines. In response to an unprecedented number of consumer complaints, in August 2022, the Department of Transportation (Department or DOT) proposed new rules regarding airline ticket refunds and consumer protections.Does this rule go far enough?

This article provides a summary of the events and policy changes leading up to the Airline Deregulation Act (ADA) of 1978 and challenges the scope of federal preemption over the field of airline regulation that has created a boon to air carriers while essentially eliminating consumers as a market influencer. A review of court opinions since the enactment of the ADA shows an ongoing struggle with the scope of preemption and tenuous carve-outs for private rights of action. The role and effectiveness of DOT is evaluated in light of airlines refusal to comply with DOT requirements to provide ticket refunds for cancelled flights during COVID. This article also suggests ways to increase airline accountability for compliance with airline refund policies and increase protection of consumer rights by empowering consumers to bring private actions against airlines.
Decoding the genome of a jackfruit that grows all year round
Authors: Islam Tofazzal
Published: September 2023

Jackfruit is the world’s largest edible single fruit but short growing periods and cross-pollination restrict the commercialization of the its cultivation. Decoding the genome of a year-round and high-yielding jackfruit variety will lay the foundation for biotechnological improvements and the sustainable commercialization of this highly nutritious tropical and sub-tropical multi-purpose fruit.
Skull base metastasis as initial presentation of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zakaria Raima , Mubarak Fatima , Khandwala Kumail , Memon Aisha
Published: September 2023

Background:

Intracranial metastatic deposits due to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are rare. Only a few cases are reported in the literature. These may be more likely to come to clinical attention than extrahepatic metastases in other sites since they often produce symptoms that necessitate neurosurgical intervention.

Case Description:

We report a case of a 53-year-old male with biopsy-proven intracranial skull base metastasis from HCC as an unusual initial presentation of the disease and review the relevant literature on this entity.

Conclusion:

Intracranial metastasis of HCC should be included in the differential diagnosis of rapidly growing metastatic lesions in unusual locations, particularly in chronic liver disease and hepatitis B surface antigen-positive or hepatitis C patients.
A young female of Cowden syndrome presenting with Lhermitte-Duclos disease: An illustrative case
Authors: Al-Noman Abdullah , Mokbul Mobin Ibne , Hossain Nadia , Rana Md. Sumon , Hasan Md. Motasimul , Islam Md. Shafiqul
Published: September 2023

Background:

Lhermitte-Duclos Disease (LDD), or dysplastic gangliocytoma, which is a benign hamartomatous condition involving the cerebellum, has a possible association with Cowden syndrome (CS), a rare autosomal dominant disorder due to germline mutations in the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) tumor-suppressor gene in chromosome 10. Combined CS and LDD cases are rarely reported in the literature.

Case Description:

We present here a case of a young female patient presented at the emergency department with a severe headache associated with vertigo, vomiting, and cerebellar ataxia. A magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed mixed intensity posterior fossa lesion with almost preserved cerebellar cortical striations. Her facial skin had extensive trichilemmoma. Her symptoms improved after the excision of the posterior fossa lesion through suboccipital craniotomy and histopathology revealed LDD.

Conclusion:

In a low-resource country where genetic testing for neurosurgical condition is still inadequate, we used the validated Cleveland Clinic Adult Clinical Scoring for PTEN Testing and the patient had an 82–98% chance for a PTEN gene mutation. Finally, she along with her family was adequately counseled and was advised for regular screening and monitoring since it is a premalignant condition where early detection is imperative if any cancer arises in the near future and is now under our follow-up.
Perspective: Transthoracic, posterolateral, or transpedicular approaches to thoracic disks, not laminectomy
Authors: Epstein Nancy E , Abulnick Marc A
Published: September 2023

Background:

Anterior transthoracic, posterolateral (i.e., costotransversectomy/lateral extracavitary), and transpedicular approaches are now utilized to address anterior, anterolateral, or lateral thoracic disk herniations (TDH). Notably, laminectomy has not been a viable option for treating TDH for decades due to the much lower rate of acceptable outcomes (i.e., 57% for decompressive laminectomy vs. over 80% for the posterolateral, lateral, and transthoracic procedures), and a higher risk of neurological morbidity/paralysis.

Methods:

Patients with TDH averaged 48-56.3 years of age, and presented with pain (76%), myelopathy (61%-99%), radiculopathy (30%-33%), and/or sphincter loss (16.7%-24%). Those with anterior/anterolateral TDH (30-74%) were usually myelopathic while those with more lateral disease (50-70%) exhibited radiculopathy. Magnetic resonance (MR) studies best defined soft-tissue/disk/cord pathology, CAT scan (CT)/Myelo-CT studies identified attendant discal calcification (i.e. fully calcified 38.9% -65% vs. partial calcification 27.8%), while both exams documented giant TDH filling > 30 to 40% of the canal (i.e., in 43% to 77% of cases).

Results:

Surgical options for anterior/anterolateral TDH largely included transthoracic or posterolateral approaches (i.e. costotransversectomy, lateral extracavitary procedures) with the occasional use of transfacet/transpedicular procedures mostly applied to lateral disks. Notably, patients undergoing transthoracic, lateral extracavitary/costotransversectomy/ transpedicular approaches may additionally warrant fusions. Good/excellent outcomes were quoted in from 45.5% to 87% of different series, with early postoperative adverse events reported in from 14 to 14.6% of patients.

Conclusion:

Anterior/anterolateral TDH are largely addressed with transthoracic or posterolateral procedures (i.e. costotransversectomy/extracavitary), with a subset also utilizing transfacet/transpedicular approaches typically adopted for lateral TDH. Laminectomy is essentially no longer considered a viable option for treating TDH.
Open access scientific information: communication models in the educational space
Authors: Быкова И.В. , Зяблова Е.С. , Удовенко Е.В.
Published: September 2023

Развитие мировой науки в последние десятилетия можно очертить несколькими направлениями: с одной стороны, углубляется специализация исследований (через разделение и детализацию научных дисциплин в целом), с другой - развиваются направления, которые охватывают исследования различных дисциплин: проекты геномы человека, космические исследования, физика высоких энергий и тому подобное. Растет глобальное мировое сотрудничество ученых, университетов, научных обществ, что требует активных, оперативных, надежных и удобных средств распространения научной информации, общения исследователей. Научная коммуникация-необходимая составляющая науки, движущая сила науки, без которой та не может развиваться. Структура научных коммуникаций в нач. XXI в. Находится на этапе радикальных изменений. На эволюцию традиционных издательств и журналов влияют и экономические, и юридические, и технические факторы. Но больше всего влияют на эти изменения новейшие информационно-компьютерные технологии, особенно развитие интернет и Веб, что существенно изменило не сущность научной коммуникации, но ее механизмы: создание и распространение научной информации, электронного издания, процессы коммуникации и познания в целом.

The development of world science in recent decades can be outlined in several directions: on the one hand, the specialization of research is deepening (through the separation and detailing of scientific disciplines as a whole), on the other hand, directions are developing that cover research in various disciplines: human genome projects, space research, high energy physics, and the like. The global global cooperation of scientists, universities, scientific societies is growing, which requires active, prompt, reliable and convenient means of disseminating scientific information, communication of researchers. Scientific communication is a necessary component of science, the driving force of science, without which it cannot develop. The structure of scientific communications in the beginning XXI century . It is at the stage of radical changes. The evolution of traditional publishing houses and magazines is influenced by economic, legal, and technical factors. But most of all, these changes are influenced by the latest information and computer technologies, especially the development of the Internet and the Web, which has significantly changed not the essence of scientific communication, but its mechanisms: the creation and dissemination of scientific information, electronic publications, communication processes and cognition in general.
Codifier as an instrumental basis for the development of tasks on the formation of reading literacy at the lessons of literary reading
Authors: Косикова С.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье транслируется результат участия педагогов МАОУ СОШ №11 г. Березники Пермского края в инновационной деятельности по разработке заданий, используемых на уроках литературного чтения для формирования читательской грамотности младших школьников. Данная инноватика была реализована под руководством автора статьи на условиях договора с ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет» в 2022 году. Разработанный педагогами инновационный продукт представляет собой кодификатор, содержащий перечень формируемых умений, входящих в состав читательской грамотности, и формулировки типовых заданий к текстам художественных произведений. С одной стороны, этот инструмент позволяет исключить случайный подбор заданий учителем при анализе художественного текста, с другой - используя кодификатор умений, учитель начальных классов может составить комплекс заданий на формирование читательской грамотности младшего школьника к любому художественному произведению, изучаемому в курсе «Литературного чтения»,. В тексте статьи приведены примеры разработанных с опорой на данный кодификатор заданий. В данный период проводится апробация разработанных заданий в образовательной практике.

The article broadcasts the result of the participation of teachers of the MAOU secondary school No. 11 in Berezniki, Perm Territory, in innovative activities in the development of tasks used in literary reading lessons to form the reading literacy of younger students. This innovation was implemented under the guidance of the author of the article on the terms of an agreement with the Perm State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University in 2022. The innovative product developed by the teachers is a codifier that contains a list of skills being formed that are part of reading literacy, and the formulation of typical tasks for texts of works of art. On the one hand, this tool allows you to exclude the random selection of tasks by the teacher when analyzing a literary text, on the other hand, using a skill code, a primary school teacher can, to any work of art studied in the course "Literary Reading", with -set a set of tasks for the formation of reading literacy of a younger student. The text of the article provides examples of tasks developed based on this codifier. During this period, the developed tasks are being tested in educational practice.
Pedagogical aspects of the use of the conceptual forms "hut" and "palace" in the genre-style space of N.M. Karamzin's novels. Article two. "The Palace"
Authors: Шаврыгин С.М.
Published: September 2023

В статье в рамках когнитивной поэтики рассматривается стержневой концепт-образ «дом» в его индивидуально авторском стилевом оформлении «дворец», репрезентирующий один из главных жанрообразующих признаков — хронотоп, в его пространственном аспекте, привязывающий жанровый дискурс к специфическому пространству, организующему целостный образ художественного мира в повестях Н. М. Карамзина. Сюжет повестей формируется вокруг локуса «жилище», однако тип жилища принципиально различен в разных группах повестей. В одной из них концепт-образ «дворец, чертоги, терем» вводит нас в сферу галантно-сказочного мира, сформированного эпохой позднего классицизма и рококо, а в другой — концепт-образ «хижина» подключает к сфере идиллического мира и является важнейшим жанрообразующим признаком пасторальных жанров. Таким образом, эти группы повестей демонстрируют два разных жанрово-стилевых типа прозаического повествования Н. М. Карамзина. Концепт «дворец» является маркированным элементом прециозного, галантного стиля, который формирует сказочное, галантно-прециозное жанрово-стилевое единство, подпитанное традицией античной литературы, французской прозы XVII века, русскими богатырскими сказками и особенно поэмой И. Ф. Богдановича «Душенька», мотивы которой становятся неотъемлемыми конструктивными элементами галантных повестей Н. М. Карамзина.

In the article, within the framework of cognitive poetics, the core concept image of «house» in its individually author's stylistic design «palace» is considered, representing one of the main genre-forming features — chronotope, in its spatial aspect, linking genre discourse to a specific space that organizes a holistic image of the artistic world in the novels of N. M. Karamzin. The plot of the stories is formed around the locus «dwelling», but the type of dwelling is fundamentally different in different groups of stories. In one of them, the concept image «palace, halls, terem» introduces us to the sphere of the gallant fairy-tale world formed by the era of late classicism and Rococo, and in the other, the concept image «hut» connects us to the sphere of the idyllic world and is the most important genre-forming feature of pastoral genres. Thus, these groups of stories demonstrate two different genre-style types of prose narration by N. M. Karamzin. The concept of «palace» is a marked element of a precise, gallant style, which forms a fabulous, gallantly-precise genre-style unity, fueled by the tradition of ancient literature, French prose of the XVII century, Russian heroic fairy tales and especially the poem by I. F. Bogdanovich «Darling» («Dushen'ka»), the motives of which become integral constructive elements of N. M. Karamzin's gallant stories.
Memory problems in primary school pupils with disabilities
Authors: Мамедова Л.В.
Published: September 2023

Образование является фундаментальным правом каждого ребенка, включая детей с ограниченными возможностями. Школы, которые предоставляют обучение для детей с ОВЗ, играют важную роль в их развитии и успешной интеграции в общество. Также, образование является основой для развития каждого ребенка, независимо от его индивидуальных особенностей и способностей. Школьники с ограниченными возможностями требуют особого внимания и подхода в образовательном процессе. Одним из важных аспектов развития таких детей является развитие и укрепление их памяти. Учебный процесс в школе является сложным и требует от учеников эффективной работы с памятью. Ученики с ограниченными возможностями могут столкнуться с различными проблемами, связанными с памятью, которые могут затруднять их успехи в учебе. Проблема памяти у детей с ОВЗ остается актуальной и интересной для исследователей и специалистов в области педагогики и психологии. Непрерывные исследования в этой области помогают улучшить наши знания о памяти у детей с ОВЗ, разработать новые методики и стратегии поддержки, а также повысить эффективность образовательной практики. Автором данной статьи представлен взгляд на проблему памяти у учащихся с ограниченными возможностями в младшей школе. Ставится задача изучить теоретические аспекты проблемы памяти у детей с ОВЗ, провести эмпирическое исследование и определить стратегии и подходы, которые могут помочь им преодолеть эти проблемы и достичь успехов в учебе.

Education is a fundamental right of every child, including children with disabilities. Schools that provide education for children with disabilities play an important role in their development and successful integration into society. Also, education is the basis for the development of every child, regardless of his individual characteristics and abilities. Students with disabilities require special attention and approach in the educational process. One of the important aspects of the development of such children is the development and strengthening of their memory. The educational process at school is complex and requires students to work effectively with memory. Students with disabilities may face various memory-related problems that may hinder their academic success. The problem of memory in children with disabilities remains relevant and interesting for researchers and specialists in the field of pedagogy and psychology. Continuous research in this area helps to improve our knowledge of memory in children with disabilities, develop new methods and support strategies, as well as improve the effectiveness of educational practice. The author of this article presents a look at the problem of memory in students with disabilities in elementary school. The task is to study the theoretical aspects of the memory problem in children with disabilities, conduct an empirical study and identify strategies and approaches that can help them overcome these problems and achieve academic success.
Information and communication technologies in teaching Latin
Authors: Голованова Е.Ю. , Моругова К.Н. , Сорокина М.И. , Кинзягулова Л.Р. , Хамматова Э.Н.
Published: September 2023

В контексте динамично развивающегося мира информационных и коммуникационных технологий преподавание классических языков, таких как латинский, также претерпевает изменения. Эволюция технологий диктует необходимость пересмотра традиционных подходов к образованию, и латинский язык не является исключением из этого правила. Использование информационно-коммуникативных технологий (ИКТ) в преподавании латинского языка открывает новые горизонты и предлагает впечатляющий арсенал инструментов для эффективного обучения. Статья, которую вы сейчас читаете, посвящена исследованию вопроса применения ИКТ в преподавании латинского языка. Мы будем анализировать эффективность такого подхода и основные преимущества, которые он может предложить. ИКТ могут существенно облегчить процесс преподавания и изучения латинского языка, предоставляя студентам и преподавателям доступ к электронным ресурсам, интерактивным учебникам, онлайн-курсам и многое другое. Однако, как и любые инновации, применение ИКТ имеет свои нюансы и трудности, которые мы также рассмотрим в данной статье. Мы уверены, что анализ эффективности и преимуществ ИКТ в преподавании латинского языка поможет улучшить учебный процесс и сделать его более интерактивным и продуктивным, и вместе с тем позволит разработать стратегии для преодоления возможных проблем и сложностей.

In the context of the dynamically developing world of information and communication technologies, the teaching of classical languages, such as Latin, is also undergoing changes. The evolution of technology dictates the need to revise traditional approaches to education, and the Latin language is no exception to this rule. The use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in teaching Latin opens up new horizons and offers an impressive arsenal of tools for effective learning. The article you are reading now is devoted to the study of the use of ICT in teaching Latin. We will analyze the effectiveness of this approach and the main advantages it can offer. ICTs can significantly facilitate the process of teaching and learning Latin by providing students and teachers with access to electronic resources, interactive textbooks, online courses and much more. However, like any innovation, the use of ICT has its own nuances and difficulties, which we will also consider in this article. We are confident that the analysis of the effectiveness and advantages of ICT in teaching Latin will help to improve the learning process and make it more interactive and productive, and at the same time will allow us to develop strategies to overcome possible problems and difficulties.