bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PESQUISA DE LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES E MICRORGANISMOS INDICADORES HIGIÊNICO-SANITÁRIOS EM QUEIJO DE COALHO PRODUZIDO E COMERCIALIZADO NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Duarte D.A.M. , Schuch D.M.T. , Santos S.B. , Ribeiro A.R. , Vasconcelos AM.M. , Silva J.V.D. , Mota R.A. da
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Em função da importância socioeconômica do queijo de coalho um produto típico do Nordeste brasileiro e os riscos que seu consumo pode causar à saúde foi realizado o presente estudo para avaliar a incidência de Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella sp. e microrganismos indicadores de contaminação fecal, utilizando-se a metodologia preconizada pela Coordenação de Laboratório Animal do Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento. Foram analisadas 127 amostras de queijo de coalho, produzidos e comercializados no Estado de Pernambuco das quais 9,5% foram positivas para Listeria sp. e 5,5% positivas para Listeria monocytogenes, 5,5% para Salmonella sp. e com relação a contaminação por coliformes totais, 44,1% das amostras apresentaram mais de 500 UFC/g, e encontravam-se fora do limite aceitável pela legislação, 44,1% das amostras para coliformes termotolerantes. Os resultados apresentados demonstram que a presença de Salmonella sp. e Listeria monocytogenes associada a grande prevalência de coliformes, são indicativos da baixa qualidade higiênica podendo favorecer a presença de microrganismos patogênicos no produto.
PRESENÇA DE MICRORGANISMOS MESÓFILOS, PSICROTRÓFICOS E COLIFORMES EM DIFERENTES AMOSTRAS DE PRODUTOS AVÍCOLAS
Authors: Carvalho A.C.F.B. , Cortez A.L.L. , Salotti B.M. , Bürger K.P. , Vidal-Martins A.M.C.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Os produtos de origem avícola têm sido implicados como veículos de bactérias patogênicas. Desta maneira, a qualidade microbiológica desses produtos deve apresentar condições apropriadas para o consumo. Com a finalidade de verificar a qualidade higiênico-sanitária dos produtos avícolas disponíveis no comércio, foram analisadas 47 amostras de produtos avícolas, sendo 5 amostras de coxa/sobrecoxa, 5 conjuntos de fígado e moela, 15 amostras de CMS, 7 de lingüiça, 5 de salsicha, 5 de hambúrguer e 5 amostras de peito empanado, as quais foram submetidas a contagem padrão em placas de microrganismos heterotróficos aeróbios mesófilos e psicrotróficos, bem como a determinação do número mais provável de coliformes totais e coliformes fecais. Os resultados das amostras foram apresentados por meio dos valores mínimo e máximo observados para cada grupo de microrganismos estudado em suas amostras correspondentes. Levando-se em consideração que a legislação brasileira vigente determina limite máximo apenas para a presença de coliformes fecais, a presente pesquisa detectou uma amostra de miúdos (fígado e moela) (2,1%) e 3 amostras de lingüiça (6,4%) em desacordo com os padrões estabelecidos para esse grupo de microrganismos, demonstrando que, das 47 amostras analisadas, apenas quatro amostras (8,5%) apresentaram-se em desacordo com o padrão estabelecido.
OCORRÊNCIA DO HERPESVIRUS BOVINO 1 (BOHV-1) NO LÍQUIDO FOLICULAR E CÉLULAS EPITELIAIS DE OVIDUTO BOVINO
Authors: Ferreira C.Y.M.R. , Piatti R.M. , Miyashiro S. , Galuppo A.G. , Zerio N.M.C. , Sâmara S.I. , Angelo M. D’
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar a ocorrência do herpesvírus bovino tipo 1 (BoHV-1) no líquido folicular de ovários e células epiteliais de oviduto bovino colhidos de abatedouro. Foi realizada a reação de polimerase em cadeia (nested PCR) das amostras resultantes de 12 colheitas, utilizando primers que amplificam o gene da glicoproteína B (gB) do BoHV-1. Uma amostra de líquido folicular apresentou reação positiva enquanto as amostras de células epiteliais de oviduto bovino apresentaram reações negativas. Este resultado é de grande relevância, pois o BoHV-1 constitui um risco para a produção in vitro de embriões, tendo como conseqüência a mortalidade embrionária que é uma importante causa de falha reprodutiva e tem profundo impacto na produção animal.
INFLUÊNCIA DO AMBIENTE NA DIVERSIDADE DE FUNGOS ASSOCIADOS A HYPOTHENEMUS HAMPEI (FERRARI) (COLEOPTERA, SCOLYTIDAE) E FRUTOS DE COFFEA CANEPHORA
Authors: Gama F. de C. , Teixeira C.A.D. , Garcia A. , Costa J.N.M. , Lima D.K.S.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Hypothenemus hampei, é uma importante praga do café no Brasil e no mundo. A maioria dos trabalhos referentes à associação entre este inseto e fungos teve como alvo a parte aérea de plantas de Coffea canephora. Estudos de campo foram realizados em plantios de C. canephora, em Ouro Preto do Oeste, Rondônia, para levantar a micota associada à broca e frutos de café. Brocas e galerias foram obtidas a partir da dissecção de frutos de C. canephora brocados e não brocados. Os resultados mostraram que existe uma grande diversidade de fungos associados aos insetos. Nas brocas do solo foram encontrados 110 isolados (10 gêneros) e na parte aérea 91 isolados (10 gêneros). Em relação aos frutos brocados (galerias) foram registrados 5 gêneros no solo e 2 na parte aérea e nos frutos não brocados estes valores foram 6 e 5, respectivamente. O "ambiente" solo mostrou maior riqueza que a "parte aérea", tanto para brocas como para frutos brocados. Em relação aos frutos não brocados esta diferença não foi significativa revelando a ação da broca na dispersão destes microrganismos entre os dois ambientes. Este trabalho oferece uma descrição da micota associada à H. hampei em C. canephora e mostra a influência do ambiente na sua diversidade.
FIRST RECORD OF AMBLYOMMA ROTUNDATUM KOCH, 1844 (ACARI: IXODIDAE) PARASITIZING CROTALUS DURISSUS CASCAVELLA (WAGLER, 1824) (SQUAMATA: VIPERIDAE) IN THE STATE OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
Authors: Dantas-Torres F. , Oliveira-Filho E.F. , Souza B.O.F. , Sá F.B.
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT The occurrence of Amblyomma rotundatum on Crotalus durissus cascavella (neotropical rattlesnake) is reported for the first time not only in the State of Pernambuco but also in Brazil.
PRIMEIRA OCORRÊNCIA DE DYSMICOCCUS BREVIPES (COCKERELL, 1893) (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) NA PALMEIRA RHAPIS EXCELSA (THUNBERG) HENRY EX. REHDER NO BRASIL
Authors: Luz P.B. da , Bonani J.P. , Santa-Cecília L.V.C.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Cochonilhas-farinhentas (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) das raízes de Palmeira Rhapis excelsa (Thunberg) Henry ex. Rehder coletadas em Lavras, Estado de Minas Gerais, foram identificadas como Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893), sendo este o primeiro relato de ocorrência dessa praga nessas plantas no Brasil.
PRIMEIROS REGISTROS DOS ÁCAROS AMBLYSEIELLA SETOSA MUMA (PHYTOSEIIDAE) E TUCKERELLA PAVONIFORMIS (EWING) (TUCKERELLIDAE) NO BRASI
Authors: Mineiro J.L. de C. , Lofego A.C. , Raga A. , Moraes G.J. de
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho teve por objetivo relatar pela primeira vez a ocorrência dos ácaros Amblyseiella setosa Muma (Phytoseiidae) e Tuckerella pavoniformis (Ewing) (Tuckerellidae) no Brasil. Os ácaros foram coletados em folhas de lichieira, oriundos dos Municípios de Atibaia e Campinas, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMARTPHONE ADDICTION IN NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Lobo Laynara Maria das Graças Alves , Évora Yolanda Dora Martinez , Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro dos , Gouveia Marcia Teles de Oliveira , Andrade Elaine Maria Leite Rangel
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the factors associated with smartphone addiction in nursing students. Method a descriptive, correlational and quantitative study, conducted in two public universities in the Northeast of Brazil, from April to June 2019. Four instruments were used for the purpose of data collection: sociodemographic characterization, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) scale. Results the majority of nursing students were female, 239 (80.2%), and had an average age of 22 years. One hundred and sixty-five (55.4%) declared themselves brown, 236 (79.2%) only studied and 11 (37.2%) had one to two minimum wages as family income. Regarding marital status, 277 (93.0%) were single and 168 (56.4%) lived with their parents. Two hundred and two (67.8%) did not practice physical activity and 269 (90.3%) had never smoked or smoked for less than one month. The overall prevalence of smartphone addiction in nursing students was 142 (47.7%). The factors associated with smartphone addiction in nursing students were: AUDIT (p=0.036), overall PSQI score (p <0.001), sleep quality (p=0.008), sleep latency (p=0.001), medication use (p=0.050) and daytime dysfunction (0.000). Conclusion there is a need to develop educational interventions for rational use of the smartphone inside and outside universities and to develop public policies for health promotion and prevention of related comorbidities.
As relações teórico-metodológicas entre Freire e Dussel e suas contribuições para uma práxis axiológico-transformadora
Authors: Santos Jefferson da Silva , Gehlen Simoni Tormöhlen
Published: April 2022

Resumo Autores como Paulo Freire e Enrique Dussel têm sido utilizados em estudos que abordam a questão dos valores necessários a uma educação libertadora. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetivou caracterizar a práxis axiológico-transformadora da educação ético-crítica. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo teórico que tem como referência três pontos de discussão: i) as relações teórico-metodológicas entre a pedagogia libertadora freireana e a filosofia da libertação dusseliana; ii) as contribuições da Investigação Temática para o desenvolvimento de um Projeto Pedagógico Libertador; iii) as perspectivas axiológicas a partir das relações entre a pedagogia e a filosofia da libertação. Essa articulação permitiu uma compreensão sobre a importância dos valores da cultura popular no desenvolvimento de um processo educativo ético-crítico.
Origem, trajetória e atuação política conjunta das entidades médicas nacionais brasileiras de 1999 a 2015
Authors: Dias Henrique Sant’anna , Lima Luciana Dias de , Teixeira Marcia
Published: April 2022

Resumo O artigo aborda a atuação política conjunta de entidades médicas nacionais brasileiras de 1999 a 2015, destacando elementos de sua origem, trajetória e configuração institucional. Foram analisados temas, bandeiras de luta, posicionamentos e estratégias na agenda dessas organizações. O estudo envolveu revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, ancoradas no institucionalismo histórico. Os resultados indicam processos de surgimento inter-relacionados, mais evidentes entre a Associação Médica Brasileira e o Conselho Federal de Medicina, repercutindo nas trajetórias e configurações institucionais. Observaram-se conexões entre aspectos históricos, institucionais e a atuação política das entidades. A ênfase na unidade representativa contribuiu para a conformação de uma agenda conjunta influenciada pela parceria entre as entidades, com incorporação posterior da Federação Nacional dos Médicos. Sua atuação foi voltada para o Legislativo, e simultaneamente para os setores público e privado de saúde, com crescimento de posicionamentos contrários às políticas de saúde do governo federal. A ação política se desenvolveu sem alterações de arranjo representativo trino, composto por conselho, associação e sindicato, favorecendo a definição de acordos em espaços intermediários de representação. A agenda corporativa dúbia e a defesa do exercício liberal influenciam a atuação contraditória das entidades médicas brasileiras, com desdobramentos no apoio político e incorporação desses profissionais ao SUS.
Práticas de avaliação na gestão da Atenção Básica à Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Neto João , Fam Bárbara Morais , Silva Kênia Lara
Published: April 2022

Resumo Neste estudo, investigamos efeitos das práticas de avaliação na Atenção Básica à Saúde no município de Belo Horizonte, na perspectiva de gestores de diversos níveis. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo. O foco deste artigo foi a análise do uso de dois instrumentos de avaliação, o Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) e o Gestão do Cuidado no Território (GCT), de abrangência municipal. As análises apontaram uma tendência dos entrevistados em realçar mais os aspectos positivos dos instrumentos de avaliação estudados, já que servem prioritariamente aos processos de gestão. Além disso, mostraram as diferenças entre os dois instrumentos, tanto em natureza quanto em efeitos. O PMAQ-AB recebeu críticas específicas de problemas identificados em sua operacionalização. Por sua vez, o grau de sucesso da GCT depende do nível de engajamento e participação dos atores locais.
Um modelo para estruturação de equipes de Atenção Primária à Saúde baseado em árvore-B
Authors: Morais Rinaldo Macedo de , Tronto Reinaldo , Ferreira Janise Braga Barros , Costa André Lucirton
Published: April 2022

Resumo A revisão das diretrizes da organização da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) preconiza a territorialização e a população adscrita como questões a serem operacionalizadas pelas gestões municipais. O objetivo do estudo foi apresentar um modelo para auxiliar na estruturação da APS, mais especificamente na organização de equipes de Saúde da Família em áreas urbanas. O modelo avalia os eventos de mudanças populacionais e urbanas no território e como os impactos desses eventos podem ser mitigados, por meio de adequações no arranjo estrutural das equipes e divisões no território. Um grafo hierárquico organizacional e um fluxograma de decisão foram utilizados para representação do modelo, desenvolvidos com base na organização e operações da árvore-B - uma estrutura computacional para representação de informações. A aplicabilidade do modelo foi verificada por meio de estudo de caso para uma cidade de porte médio. O modelo poderá ser utilizado desde uma forma visual de representação esquemática dos arranjos de território e alocação de equipes até uma implementação como sistema de informação, com funcionalidades de estruturação da APS no nível local, gestão efetiva de recursos e cobertura da atenção. E, ainda, como ferramenta de análise situacional ou de avaliação da estruturação da APS, na tomada de decisão.
Demarcação de terra indígena, saúde e novas territorialidades na transposição do São Francisco no povo Pipipã, em Floresta-PE
Authors: Gonçalves Glaciene Mary da Silva , Silva Edson Hely , Bezerra Virgínia Carmem Rocha , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas , Costa André Monteiro
Published: April 2022

Resumo A demarcação de terra interconecta-se com a reprodução social e a saúde dos povos indígenas. Encontra-se desafiada pela economia globalizada e a implantação de grandes empreendimentos desenvolvimentistas nos territórios indígenas. Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre demarcação de terra indígena, saúde e novas territorialidades na implantação da transposição do rio São Francisco, no povo Pipipã, em Floresta-PE. A abordagem teórico-metodológica para o estudo é a reprodução social e a saúde formulada por Juan Samaja. Trata-se de estudo analítico, qualitativo, com a realização de entrevistas, observação participante e oficinas participativas nas aldeias cortadas pelo Eixo Leste da transposição. Evidencia-se meio século de mobilizações dos Pipipã pela demarcação de terra, marcadas por entraves políticos nos âmbitos municipal, estadual e nacional. A demarcação de terra inter-relacionou-se com a saúde e representou o maior sonho dos indígenas. Para vencerem o medo, no contexto da transposição, assumiram compromissos de união, participação e marcação do território com os rituais. A transposição desestruturou relações, inseriu novas territorialidades, ampliou os desafios de demarcação de terra, agravou a saúde indígena e não promoveu o acesso à água transposta, principal objetivo do projeto, configurando uma situação de injustiça ambiental.
Leituras do governo neoliberal do Estado e da saúde
Authors: Andrade Henrique Sater de , Carvalho Sergio Resende , Oliveira Cathana Freitas de
Published: April 2022

Resumo A Saúde Coletiva brasileira analisou frequentemente o neoliberalismo como um fenômeno de esvaziamento do papel do Estado e de ameaça à saúde pública e universal. Tomando como subsídio o pensamento governamental de Foucault, discutimos o neoliberalismo como uma profunda metamorfose, não apenas do Estado, mas dos modos de produção de saúde. Enquanto atualização permanente do liberalismo, o governo neoliberal modifica as fronteiras entre público e privado e fabrica novas formas de normalidade, risco e subjetividade, progressivamente subordinados à verdade da economia e do mercado. Esta racionalidade econômica cria ideais de saúde inspirados em técnicas gerenciais de empresas e produz novas verdades biológicas, sanitárias, psicológicas. Restrita a “empresários bem-sucedidos de si mesmos”, a saúde pode se transformar em uma escolha moral e econômica em relação ao comportamento e ao risco individual, desresponsabilizando o Estado e criando um tipo de cidadania econômica destituída de solidariedade. Contudo, o jogo em torno de instituições e práticas de saúde não empresariais segue em aberto. Cabe-nos colocar em dúvida as formas de vida “responsáveis” e “seguras” que foram inventadas para nós, e desenvolver outras governamentalidades menos excludentes e desiguais em relação às que temos naturalizado e praticado.
Legados de la audacia: Caldas, Humboldt y el conocimiento sobre las quinas, 1801-1821
Authors: Cuvi Nicolás
Published: April 2022

Resumen El artículo reflexiona sobre la circulación de conocimiento en torno a las plantas de quina. Francisco José de Caldas y Alexander von Humboldt se interesaron por su taxonomía, distribución, comercio, explotación, producción y conservación. Las observaciones del primero fueron mejores, pero sus aportes fueron silenciados por el segundo y por otros actores como José Celestino Mutis. Caldas cambió desde una posición pasiva y de aceptada subalternidad, hasta una de reclamo, pero sus argumentos no tuvieron mayor difusión, en parte porque sus resultados no favorecían intereses comerciales y carecía de redes. Caldas usó dispositivos similares a los de Humboldt para apropiar y sistematizar conocimientos sobre las quinas, silenciando a varias fuentes.
Politics, ideology, and medical theory: interview with Christopher Hamlin
Authors: Hamlin Christopher , Mantovani Rafael
Published: April 2022

Abstract An interview with Christopher Hamlin in November 2020 in which he explains how he became interested in the history of public health. He talks about the outcomes of epidemics, the relationship between trust in science and moral imagination, why historians use previous public health experiences to think about the present, the role of discipline and ideology in problem-solving arrangements to deal with public health issues, and his new article on legal medicine.
CFD-DEM modeling of filtration through conventional and conical geotextile filter systems
Authors: Ryoo S. C. , Erucar S. , Evans T. M. , Aydilek A. H.
Published: April 2022

A significant contributor to retaining wall structural failure occurs due to inadequate drainage in the backfill. A numerical model based on a computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method (CFD-DEM) coupled approach was developed to simulate particle movement in the graded filter zone and piping through the geotextiles. The model was used for conventional as well conical geotextile filter systems that use a series of woven geotextiles filtering a coarse-grained backfill soil. The model results were compared with laboratory results to verify the accuracy. The results indicated that conical filter systems contribute to higher soil piping rates but provide higher permeability than conventional geotextile filtration system counterparts. The model predictions compared with the laboratory measurements indicated that the movement of particles (i.e. suffusion) influenced the soil-geotextile contact zone permeabilities and caused a decrease in system permeabilities. A retention ratio, [Formula: see text], successfully predicted piping rates for different types of woven geotextiles with a percent error range of 13–29%. Overall, the model predictions matched the laboratory results within an order of magnitude or less, indicating the predictive capability of the model.
Evaluation of mechanical properties and environmental impact of using limestone powder in high-performance concrete
Authors: Ahmad Izhar , Shen Dejian , Khan Kashif Ali , Jan Ahmad , Ahmad Tahir
Published: April 2022

In this study, various dosages of limestone (LS) powder (10, 15 and 20%) of varying fineness were used as a replacement for cement to investigate its influence on the selected properties of high-performance concrete (HPC). The efficiency factor and carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent emissions were evaluated for life cycle assessment of HPC mixtures containing LS powder. The workability, compressive, split tensile and flexural strength, semi-adiabatic temperature rise and autogenous shrinkage of HPC were investigated. The results indicated that workability and density were enhanced by replacing cement with fine and intermediate LS powder in comparison with coarse LS powder. The compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths were all reduced by increasing the replacement level of fine, intermediate and coarse LS powder at all curing ages. Furthermore, higher temperature peaks and high autogenous shrinkage were observed in fine LS mixtures due to the nucleation effect and the accelerating hydration reaction of fine LS particles. The highest efficiency factor and highest reduction in carbon dioxide equivalent emissions was observed in the mixtures containing 20% coarse LS powder followed by the intermediate LS powder. This research work may help in understanding the role of varying finenesses of LS powder as a viable material in high-performance-based composites.
The Gift of Happy Memories: A World War II Christmas Puppet Play in Ravensbrück
Authors: Dretel Cynthia Lisa
Published: April 2022

Szopki, Polish musical nativity puppet plays, were a widespread but relatively unstudied artistic response to Nazi occupation among Polish Catholics in Nazi concentration camps. As the nativity story is only a small portion of a szopka production, the Polish inmates had opportunities to subvert censorship during the rest of the performance. The artist Maja Berezowska and the actress Jadwiga Kopijowska wrote and performed Szopka Polska in the Ravensbrück concentration camp in 1942, 1943, and 1944. This article examines the adaptation of traditional carols and puppets in the context of social ritual to facilitate a purposeful recreation of happy and comforting prewar memories in the play. Building on scholarship that focuses on less visible forms and sites of resistance, the present article’s approach frames the sharing of positive memories as a form of caretaking. These activities, especially communal activities led by women, are often overlooked in scholarship in favor of more overt or dramatic actions.The Szopka Polska writers drew strength from representations of childhood and motherhood. Parodied traditional songs and altered stock szopki scenes promoted Polish heritage and normalcy, using Poland’s past triumphs as hope for future liberation. Three modern puppets, the Soldier, Polish Mother, and a Häftling (inmate), attend the nativity and directly address the inmates’ World War II experiences, a phenomenon that rarely occurred in other forms of concentration camp theater. In the play, these three puppets, the 19th-century folk character Wiarus, and a skit for two children promote survival and resistance by modeling productive reactions to oppression.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0in;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN;}.MsoPapDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;line-height:115%;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
Bureaucratic Poetics: Brian O’Nolan and the Irish Civil Service
Authors: Mills Elliott , Foster Jonathan
Published: April 2022

This guest editorial introduces the topic of this special issue, ‘Brian O’Nolan and the Irish Civil Service,’ and sets out some key points on why the theme of bureaucracy should be considered more closely in O’Nolan criticism. At the same time, the editorial sketches out aspects of the current political and cultural context in which the issue approaches the bureaucrat as a topic of discussion. Calling to attention certain critical interventions on the question of how writers operate when they are concurrently state functionaries, the note sets the stage for O’Nolan to be re-considered as a ‘writer-official.’ Introducing the articles which make up the issue, the authors point towards how the contributors have taken on such a task of critical re-orientation. The note concludes with an appendix, which provides a detailed timeline of O’Nolan’s career in the Irish Civil Service.
NUEVA NORMALIDAD: UNA MIRADA A LAS POSIBILIDADES ESTRATÉGICAS EN LATIONOAMÉRICA
Authors: Silva Taciane Lais da , Baca Del Moral Julio , Etges Virginia Elisabeta
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre posibles estrategias que se pueden desarrollar en la nueva normalidad post pandémica. Seguramente las repercusiones en los territorios son muy significativas, especialmente con relación a las desigualdades sociales. En la primera parte se hace una reflexión sobre Latinoamérica y el Caribe en el contexto de la nueva normalidad. En la segunda sección se hace una discusión sobre la perspectiva territorial como posibilidad a la nueva normalidad ubicando de forma general a los países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe. En la tercera parte, se trata sobre el dinamismo multidimensional y multiescalar en la nueva normalidad. Al final, hacemos una propuesta de participación social por medio de políticas públicas multiescalares y multidimensionales que tengan como prioridad contribuir para la reducción de las desigualdades sociales.
O NEOLIBERALISMO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: O GOVERNO BOLSONARO NO CONTEXTO DE CRISE DA COVID-19
Authors: Fonseca André Dioney , Da Silva Silvio Lucas Alves
Published: April 2022

Situações de aguda crise, como a recessão global ocorrida entre os anos 2007 e 2008 e a que enfrentamos no contexto atual da pandemia provocada pelo Sars-CoV-2, são momentos históricos nos quais as contradições e as falácias do neoliberalismo ficam escancaradas. Isso ocorre, entre outros motivos, porque nessas situações o Estado desponta como o único agente capaz de efetivar medidas corretivas de amplo alcance, em detrimento do ideário neoliberal, que exalta o individualismo e submete todos os aspectos da vida à lógica da competitividade de mercado. Contudo, especialmente a partir da crise financeira de 2008, muitos pesquisadores têm observado que o neoliberalismo tem mecanismos de defesa por meio dos quais instrumentaliza os próprios elementos dos quadros de crise para reforçar suas doutrinas. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a centralidade do receituário neoliberal nas ações do governo Bolsonaro no decorrer desses últimos meses de enfrentamento à Covid-19. Para tanto, a partir da perspectiva da “história do tempo presente”, recorremos às falas e principais manifestações do atual presidente reproduzidas em jornais, revistas e sites noticiosos que as publicam. Priorizamos as mídias que não exigem assinatura para acesso às reportagens, em razão da maior abrangência, e as que não estão no radar das denúncias de notícias falsas (fake news), conforme o reconhecido instrumento de monitoramento Sleeping Giants. E como a pandemia ainda está em desenvolvimento, fizemos um recorte específico, entre os meses de março e junho de 2020.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF PERSONALITY FOR SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT. PART 2
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Zinnurov U.G. , Galiullin T.V. ,   Industrial Insulating Materials LLC, Ismagilova V.S. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: April 2022

This article is a logical continuation of the previous part, devoted to the definition of the sociopsychological portrait of the leader when organizing a small or medium-sized business. The proposed part considers the main characteristics necessary for effective management and the corresponding assessment of the degree of general readiness of the individual for the process of organizing and managing the created business. The main features necessary for a manager to maintain the viability and innovative development of an economic entity are listed. The proposed assessment system will allow self-diagnosis of personality characteristics and determine the areas of necessary self-improvement or the involvement of consultants with professional knowledge and skills. The multi-criteria approach offers a comprehensive consideration of possible situations that arise in practice. The authors of this article express their point of view, developed by many years of experience in management activities, and suggest that the material presented may well be of a debatable nature, since management issues in uncertain conditions do not have a final answer, but are only a recommendation with possible variations in accordance with emerging situations. The pandemic, which has burst into our lives so rapidly, confirms the relevance and need to pay more attention to the issues of socio-psychological readiness, especially of those who make managerial decisions, which is a guarantee of socio-economic stabilization of society. This is especially important in the context of economy 4.0, when it is necessary to generate many options for events and their solutions for digital implementation. Despite the reduction of some professions due to digitalization, a person is the leading link in any system, understanding this implies paying special attention to his preparation for the relevant activity. The technical capabilities that have appeared due to scientific and technological progress can only be used to improve the efficiency of economic processes by a comprehensively competent person. Readiness for inevitable changes, adoption of new methods of organization and management, adaptation to risky situations, the ability to quickly respond to crises, and the like – this is not the whole list of modern conditions that are characteristic of social production today. Therefore, the issues of assessing and describing the requirements for decision makers, simply speaking managers, have always been, are and will be interesting and relevant due to their vital importance for the management and well-being of society.
BUILDING CONFIDENCE IN PRIVATE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Solodilova N.Z , Malikov R.I. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, E.M. Zinatullin ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: April 2022

The paper addresses the issues of building the confidence of private investors in the investment market. In the current conditions, there are a number of trends in the functioning of investment institutions, a decrease in the mount of capital, a deterioration in the quality of the investment portfolio, and significant investment losses. This problem becomes particularly urgent in a crisissituation, when the need to maintain the confidence of private investors in the ability of the financial sector to effectively implement its work and intensify the investment and savings activities of the population increases. The author justifies that at the moment there are several factors that do not contribute to increasing confidence in private investment institutions. To reduce the impact of these factors, it is proposed to increase the use of digital technologies in the information and communication environment, which can help private investors in choosing the direction of investment, as well as in carrying out actions with the investment portfolio. Consequently, the widespread use of digital technologies has become an objective need for the development of the investment market. At the same time, digital technologies such as robo-editors, blockchain-based programs, and cloud computing can be recommended for use for private investors.
THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA IN THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Vildanov R.R. , Tulubaeva A.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: April 2022

The article describes the role of the Chinese Communist Party in ensuring the political stability of the country. The authors note that in order to understand the specifics of the political system of the People's Republic of China, it is necessary to pay attention to the works of classical Chinese philosophers Confucius, Meng-tzu, Shang Yang. It is noted that the political system of China is quite specific. It includes a lot of different bodies, the main one of which is the Communist Party of China. According to the basic law of China-the Constitution, it is this party that is the force that directs and governs the entire life of the country. Getting party membership is a sure way to the top of your career, because in China they try to take party people to leadership positions. The article points out that intra-party relations are based on the ideas of hierarchy, paternalism, mass character. According to the Chinese, paternalism is manifested in the fact that the party tells the ordinary population whose interests they need to protect, as well as the fact that the party governs the country not on the basis of the universal free will of the people, but on the basis that only the party can know the real interests of the people. The principle of the mass line implies that the partapparat is in constant contact with the ordinary population. The task of party members is to accept ideas that come from the ordinary population to improve some issues, properly process them, and then present them to the population. The scope of the Chinese Communist Party is extremely wide, which is necessary to retain power. It is the party that puts people in leadership positions in the army, political authorities, and security agencies. The party also has a huge influence over the mass media that are published in China. It is important to note that officially the party is separated from the power structures, in practice it is not. As a rule, all the top people in the political life of China also hold high party positions. This makes it possible for the party to completely lead the political life of the state.
Effect of Water and Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa), Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitate), and Turnip (Brassica napus L.) at Different Stage
Authors: Nibret Mekonen , Girum Habte
Published: April 2022

Environmental pollution with heavy metals is very harmful to the human body and other life forms, even in low concentrations, as there is no effective removal mechanism. Urban agriculture utilizes this contaminated land for the cultivation of vegetable crops to facilitate their food security and entry of toxic heavy metals into the food chain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of contaminated soil and water with heavy metals on the quality of vegetable crops at different growth ages. Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (MP-AES) was used to determine the concentration of these heavy metals. The concentration of heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni, Pb, and Cr) in contaminated soil was found to be 39434.9±30.0, 3183.7±43.5, 222.0±10.2, 22.28±2.5, 0.057±0.00, 5.8±0.03, 72.72±0.01, 148.6±15 mg/kg, respectively. In addition, the mean concentration of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni, and Cr in wastewater was found to be 5.2±0.5, 0.8±0.08, 0.72±0.01, 1.05±0.03, 0.01±0.00, 0.2±00, 0.72±0.01 and 0.14±0.02, respectively. The relative abundance of heavy metal in soil, water and vegetable samples were in the following order: Fe >Mn >Zn > Cr > Pb> Cu> Ni> Co, Fe > Cu > Mn >Zn =Pb> Ni > Cr > Co and Fe >Mn >Zn > Pb > Cu> Cr > Ni> Co, respectively, and the accumulation of heavy metals in three month growth. All lettuce, cabbage, and turnip vegetables grew faster than two months. Both two and three months of age, the accumulation of heavy metals in turnips > lettuce > cabbage. Most of the soil, water, and vegetable samples exceeded the permissible limit of heavy metals prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO) standards.
Quantitative detection of vitamin B12in algae by bioassay and ICP-MS/MS v1
Authors: Dupuis Sunnyjoy , Schmollinger Stefan , S. Merchant Sabeeha
Published: April 2022

This protocol describes two methods for determining the amount of vitamin B12 present in the spent medium and cell lysate of algae cultures. The first method is a bioassay, adapted from Mok, Hallberg, & Taga (2022), which estimates the B12 concentration in solution from the growth of a B12-requiring Escherichia coli mutant. The second method uses the direct detection of cobalt via Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS/MS) as a proxy for vitamin B12. We describe the preparation of spent medium and cell extract fractions from the chlorophyte alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii for each method, preparation of standard cyanocobalamin solutions, and the correlation between cobalt and cyanocobalamin in algal cells. We thank Michi Taga and Alison Smith for their guidance in optimizing the bioassay for C. reinhardtii.
[RETRACTED] Alpha Active Male Enhancement– benefits, price, rip-off, opinions? v1
Authors: Yggdrasil Shield
Published: April 2022

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https://yokoya5025.clubeo.com/news/2022/04/20/alpha-active-male-enhancement-shocking-report-exposed-hidden-tr?_ga=2.89092828.613868432.1650460470-1404154513.1650460469
[RETRACTED] Aktiv Apex Rogue Male Enhancement - Improve Male Sexual Function!**Price** v1
Authors: Apex Rogue Male Enhancement Reviews Aktiv
Published: April 2022

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Aktiv Apex Rogue Male Enhancement
Decisions and mechanisms of intergroup bias in children’s third-party punishment v1
Authors: Luz Gonzalez-Gadea Maria
Published: April 2022

Children tend to punish norm transgressions, even when they are mere external observers—a phenomenon known as Third-Party Punishment (TPP). This behavior is influenced by intergroup bias, as children unevenly punish ingroup and outgroup members. Here, we explored the influence of intergroup bias in TPP decisions in children between six and 11 years of age (N=124) using costly versus non-costly decisions while measuring response times as a proxy of the mechanisms underlying intergroup bias in TPP. Our results showed that children exhibited two types of intergroup biases: (i) an ingroup policing bias, as they preferentially punished selfish behavior from ingroup members, and (ii) an ingroup protectionism bias, as they were more willing to punish selfishness directed at ingroup members than outgroup members. We observed different developmental trajectories and mechanisms associated with these biases. First, while ingroup protectionism was present in all children, ingroup policing decreases with age and it was absent in children between 10 and 11 years of age. Second, both intergroup biases were associated with deliberative/conflictive processes. These results shed light on the mechanisms that underlie the development of intergroup bias in TPP decisions.
[RETRACTED] vetocellketoreviewspills@outlook.comVetocell Keto Reviews - Does Vetocell Pills Works? v1
Authors: Keto Pills Reviews Express
Published: April 2022

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vetocellketoreviewspills@outlook.comVetocell Keto Reviews - Does Vetocell Pills Works?
DNA extraction and Nanopore library prep from single wild-caught drosophilids v2
Authors: Y Kim Bernard
Published: April 2022

We have been assembling the genomes of many Drosophila species. This protocol fork allows for the sequencing of single wild-caught flies using Nanopore MinION sequencers, in contrast to our previous protocol that originally used gDNA extracted from tens or hundreds of flies from an inbred line. While read lengths are not nearly close to what we were seeing before, libraries range from 2-10kb read N50 and typically produce genome assemblies with contig N50 >1 Mbp. The protocol for ultra-long read sequencing from large pools of flies can be found here: dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bdfqi3mw For now, please cite the original genomes paper if you use this protocol: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.66405 An update that includes many single wild-caught fly genomes is in progress.
[RETRACTED] Keto Prime- Price, Effects, Dosage and Ingredients? v1
Authors: Keto Pure
Published: April 2022

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Keto Prime
Isolation of Nuclei from Adult_Human_Brain_Tissue v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: April 2022

Isolation of nuclei from frozen adult human brain tissue or thawed and microdissected brain tissue sections for FPCR and/or RNA-seq analysis. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U01MH114812. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
[RETRACTED] Willie Nelson CBD Gummies v1
Authors: not provided GeraldPowe
Published: April 2022

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Read more>>https://healthcare24hrs.com/willie-nelson-cbd-gummies/ Willie Nelson CBD Gummies Willie Nelson CBD Gummies are made using CBD taken from the plant. https://www.facebook.com/WillieNelsonCBDGummiesReviews/ https://www.facebook.com/Willie-Nelson-CBD-Gummies-109320298341664/ https://www.facebook.com/Willie-Nelson-CBD-Gummies-108116201702692/ https://twitter.com/WillieNelsonbuy https://techplanet.today/post/willie-nelson-cbd-gummies-purchase-only-from-the-official-website-no-side-effects-reported-by-customers https://techplanet.today/post/willie-nelson-cbd-gummies-follow-the-next-steps-within-30-days https://www.instagram.com/willienelsoncbdgummies/ https://www.instagram.com/p/CciogniPkVM/ https://sites.google.com/view/willienelsoncbdgummiesreviews/home https://bumppy.com/tm/read-blog/41663_money-back-guarantee-willie-nelson-cbd-gummies-scam-or-legit-get-easy-solution-p.html https://bumppy.com/tm/read-blog/41665_willie-nelson-cbd-gummies-shocking-truth-revealed-buy-now-from-official-website.html https://www.bulbapp.com/willie-nelson-cbd-gummies https://www.facebook.com/willienelsoncbdgummiesusa/ https://www.bulbapp.com/u/willie-nelson-cbd-gummies-reviews-and-uses https://the-dots.com/projects/willie-nelson-cbd-gummies-price-scam-side-effects-inggredients-or-wheer-to-buy-716589 https://www.bulbapp.com/u/willie-nelson-cbd-gummies
[RETRACTED] Alpha Active Male Enhancement Pills: Worthy Supplement to Buy? v1
Authors: not provided erwohinca
Published: April 2022

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Alpha Active Male Enhancement Reviews
[RETRACTED] Willie Nelson CBD Gummies- [Amazon 5 Rated] Reviews "2 Million" Is Real? v1
Authors: not provided WillieNelsonCBDGummi
Published: April 2022

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Willie Nelson CBD Gummies(Scam or Legit) Read Expert Reviews! Willie Nelson CBD chewy candies bear Reviews: Hemp oil ought not be viewed as an enhancement. For this reason you ought to visit the affiliation that created it. This is Willie Nelson CD. This association is maybe the most dependable and offers a ton of advantages. This affiliation is notable for its capacity to stay aware of the main business principles concerning oil extraction and plant improvement. Its plants are on the whole standard and have been made without the utilization of GMOs or produced blends. This is without uncertainty a typical issue for mankind. We feel restless, anxious, deterred or upset on account of liability, or whatever other situation that makes us not be able to deal with our feelings. These minor mental issues can immediately become genuine and possibly hazardous, and can seriously affect our personal satisfaction. Willie Nelson CBD sticky bear can assist you with disposing of these issues and gain some changes. This article will make sense of all that you really want to be familiar with CBD.
Preparation and Properties of Cellulosic Nanomaterials
Authors:   Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Dufresne Alain
Published: April 2022

What are the reasons for the effervescence and explosion of the scientific literature during the last decade in the field of cellulosic and other polysaccharide nanomaterials? First, the raw materials are abundant, available in a variety of forms, renewable, non-toxic, low density, and biodegradable. In addition, it is well known that unexpected and attractive properties can be observed when decreasing the size of a material down to the nanoscale. Different forms of cellulose nanomaterials, resulting from a top-down deconstructing strategy (cellulose nanocrystals – CNCs, cellulose nanofibrils – CNFs) or bottom-up strategy (bacterial cellulose – BC), can be prepared. Multiple mechanical shearing actions applied to cellulosic fibers release more or less individually the nanofibrils. A controlled strong acid hydrolysis treatment can be applied to cellulosic fibers allowing the selective dissolution of non-crystalline domains and disengagement of nanocrystalline cellulose regions. The mechanical modulus of crystalline cellulose is the basis of many potential applications. With a Young's modulus of the order of 100–130 GPa and a specific surface of several hundred m2·g–1, these cellulosic nanomaterials have a significant capacity of reinforcement at low filler content. Several properties reviewed in this article are impacted by the nanoscaling process
Microbiological Degradation of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) Films in Different Edaphoclimatic Zones of Siberia
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Prudnikova Svetlana V.
Published: April 2022

The urgency of handling plastic waste is escalating every year and the problem can be only solved using an integrated approach. Replacing non-degradable materials synthesised from fossil fuels with carbon-neutral biopolymers can reduce non-biodegradable waste, CO2 emissions and energy use. However, even completely biodegradable biopolymer materials will stay in the environment for a long time since the rate of their biodegradation depends on many factors. The paper evaluates the influence of edaphoclimatic and microbiological factors on the biodegradation rate of biopolymer films from the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] when exposed to soddy-carbonate, cryogenic, and agrogenically transformed Siberian soils. A principal component analysis showed that in different soils, characterised by specific temperature, moisture content, pH values, biogenicity and abundance of microorganisms, the kinetics of mass loss of P(3HB)-films were primarily determined by the temperature- precipitation ratio and it increased as the content of humus in soil increased. The maximum rates of film mass loss of 0.63 ± 0.09 and 0.93 ± 0.01 mg ∙ day-1 were detected in agrogenic soils. No correlation between mass loss of the films and the total number of microorganisms was found. A phylogenetic analysis revealed differences in the composition of primary P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms in different soil types