bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nur Ilham , Akbar Toriq Madani , Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Akte Kelahiran Di Kampung Pabuaran Tutul, Desa Cidokom
Authors: Laras Makmur Kartini , Ilham Nur
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Kampung Pabuaran Tutul, Desa Cidokom menghadapi permasalahan terkait administrasi kependudukan, khususnya kepemilikan akte kelahiran. Banyak warga di desa ini yang belum memiliki akte kelahiran, sehingga kesulitan dalam mengurus dokumen penting yang menghambat akses mereka terhadap layanan publik dan hak-hak sipil. Program ini dilaksanakan oleh Tim KKN Nawasena Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kepemilikan akte kelahiran serta memfasilitasi proses pembuatan akte bagi warga yang belum memilikinya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pendataan, pendampingan dalam pengurusan akte, dan pelatihan mengenai administrasi kependudukan. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 96 warga berhasil memperoleh akte kelahiran, dan terjadi peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya dokumen kependudukan. Program pembuatan akta kelahiran oleh tim KKN Nawasena Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia di Kampung Pabuaran Tutul, Desa Cidokom telah berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kepemilikan dokumen kependudukan yang penting.
Kata Kunci: Akte Kelahiran, Administrasi Kependudukan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat KKN.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM TRANSAKSI KONTRAK E-COMMERCE
Authors: Yulia Yulia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mendalami hubungan yang rumit antara aspek kontrak dan perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam konteks transaksi E-commerce di Indonesia. Dengan pertumbuhan pesat industri E-commerce, landasan hukum yang mengatur perjanjian digital dan perlindungan konsumen menjadi semakin kompleks. Melibatkan perspektif hukum domestik Indonesia dan kerangka hukum internasional, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif terhadap dampak dan implikasi hukum yang mungkin timbul dalam transaksi E-commerce. Latar belakang penelitian mencakup dinamika transformatif E-commerce dan kompleksitas aspek kontrak di dalamnya. Analisis mendalam tentang Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan prinsip-prinsip hukum kontrak, baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional, menjadi fokus utama. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membawa kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan kebijakan perlindungan konsumen dan penegakan hukum dalam transaksi E-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membuka pintu bagi pemahaman yang lebih dalam terhadap dinamika hukum dalam transaksi daring, sekaligus diharapkan dapat menciptakan kerangka hukum yang adil dan efisien bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam ekosistem E-commerce yang terus berkembang.
Gambaran Hasil Uji Sterilisasi Alat Kesehatan Steril yang Disimpan dengan Pouch pada Rentang Waktu 0 - 12 Minggu di Unit Sterilisasi Sentral Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru
Authors: Iffah Nabilah Armalia , Wibawanto Dimas Farhan , Bangun Dina Evariyana , Arthati Tresia , Widiany Astika
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Alat kesehatan yang dipakai ulang merupakan salah satu penyebab dari Infeksi nosokomial yang terjadi di perawatan kesehatan di Indonesia. Infeksi terjadi ketika patogen menyebar ke pejamu seperti prosedur invasif atau perangkat medis yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Ditemukan perbedaan mengenai lama waktu penyimpanan terhadap tingkat sterilitas alat kesehatan sehingga perlu ditentukan lama waktu penyimpanan untuk mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi untuk masa simpan alat kesehatan steril dari hasil gambaran uji mikrobologi alat yang disimpan dengan pouch.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya bakteri pada alat yang sudah disterlilasi dan lalu disimpan dalam pouch di Unit Sterilisasi Sentral Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru. Waktu pengambilan sampel dan pemeriksaan sampel akan dilakukan pada bulan September 2022 sampai Desember 2022.Hasil: Pemeriksaan mikrobiologi bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus cereus menggunakan pemeriksaan total plate count untuk menghitung jumlah mikroba pada sampel penelitian. Hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada 0 hari, 1, 4, 7, 10, dan 12 minggu terhadap sampel penelitian didapatkan tidak ditemukannya bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus cereus.Kesimpulan: Rekomendasi masa simpan alat kesehatan steril yang disimpan dengan pouch di Unit Sterilisasi Sentral Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru adalah 12 minggu.
Tadao Ando's Textbook of Architecture
Authors: ZHANG Jimin
Published: January 2025

The Textbook of Architecture, edited by renowned architect Tadao Ando, is a comprehensive and meticulously structured introductory book on architecture. Featuring insights from 14 Japanese architectural experts, it covers a wide range of topics, including architectural design, material applications, environmental relationships, and social responsibility, showcasing the multidimensional nature of architecture. Through real-world examples and logical analysis, the book explores innovative uses of building materials, introspection during the design process, and the rigor of structural logic, illustrating how architecture serves as a bridge between social progress and environmental harmony. Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, the book guides readers to understand the essence and potential of architecture, inspiring profound reflections on the future of architectural development.
Book Review of Spatial Behavior:A Geography Perspective
Authors:   Shandong Agriculture University, LIU Shihao
Published: January 2025

Spatial Behavior. : A Geography Perspective was written by Reginald Golledge and Robert Stinson, translated by Yanwei Chai, Xiaoshu Cao and Tao Long. As the first authoritative textbook of behavioral geography, this book has a profound influence in the world and provides valuable theoretical resources and practical guidance for researchers in the field of geography and related fields. Originating from the inception and significance of the study of spatial behavior, this book meticulously dissects the macro-level backdrop against which such behaviors emerge, delves into the intricate micro-level cognitive and psychological processes of individuals, and comprehensively elucidates the system of human activities. It not only encompasses the traditional positivism research methods, but also integrates the distinctive perspective of humanistic behavioral geography, thereby offering readers a multi-faceted research framework for the study of spatial behavior. The structure of the book is clear, and the chapter setting is reasonable. Starting from the fundamental theories of society, space and behavior, the book progressively delves into many aspects, such as decision-making and selection, economic, technological and social change process, urban pattern and change trend, spatial cognition and cognitive map. The book includes 13 chapters and each chapter reveals the complex mechanism and formation law behind the space behavior. through detailed cases and indepth analysis.
Book Review of Classic Interpretations of Geographical Thought
Authors:   Shandong Agriculture University, LIU Shihao
Published: January 2025

Classical Interpretation of Geographical Thought is an academic work co-edited by CAI Yunlong and American scholar Bill Wyckoff, published in 2023. This book offers not only a comprehensive review and in-depth interpretation of modern and contemporary western geographical thought, but also a splendid showcase of classic works in the evolution of geography. This book is a collection of 50 innovative monographs or papers that emerged during the development of Western modern and contemporary geography from 1864 to 2006, which covers all geographical fields such as physical geography, human geography, geographic information science, etc. Through reflection and debate on geographical thought, concept, philosophy, methodology, research content, scientific status and social function, they roughly outline the four significant stages in the development of modern and contemporary geography: Traditional geography, “Scientific” geography, “Human” geography and Diverse geography. Through the deep interpretation of the classical works, it shows the depth and breadth of geographical thought. This paper delves into the evolution of geographical thought, tracing its roots from ancient geographers􀆳 insights into the natural environment, human activities, and geographical phenomena. It then proceeds to analyze the emergence and development of modern geographical thought, exploring the contentions and diverse viewpoints that have shaped modern geography across various schools of thought.
Atlantyk Północny a klimat Europy. Mechanizmy wpływu. Część 2
Authors: Marsz Andrzej , Styszyńska Anna
Published: January 2025

The work discusses the mechanisms operating within the climate system leading to variability and changes in the atmospheric climate over Europe. The second part presents the impact of SLP changes over the Barents Sea modifying the effect of NA THC on the course of circulation processes in the Atlantic-Eurasian circulation sector. SLP changes over the Barents Sea, which are the result of the time-delayed action of NA THC, significantly influence the variability of climatic elements over Poland and Europe. The combined synchronous effect of NA THC changes and SLP changes over the Barents Sea as determined by the North Atlantic Climate Index (WKNA) explains 76% of the variance in annual mean temperature over Europe over the period 1951–2020. The additional inclusion of radiative forcing (ΔF), which is generally considered to be the main factor forcing temperature increases, increases the explanation of temperature changes to only 80%. This allows us to put forward the thesis that the impact of changes in CO2 concentration on the increase in air temperature over Europe plays a negligible role in relation to the action of natural factors. The main role in shaping climate change over the last 70 years has been played by changes in the intensity of meridional ocean heat transport in the N Atlantic.
Waste Reduction and Management Ideas for Pharmaceutical Industries
Authors: Miss. Ashwini V Ingole  , Mr. Akash P. Dhoke  , Dr. Manisha D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Waste management in pharmaceutical industries is crucial for minimizing environmental impact and ensuring public health safety. Pharmaceutical waste includes hazardous and non-hazardous materials, such as expired drugs, manufacturing by-products, and packaging waste. The rules for managing waste, and the methods used to handle waste. Some drugs contain harmful substances like metals and chemicals that can affect animals and the environment. There's also a danger that improperly disposed of pharmaceutical waste could be misused by people. It's important to know the specific risks of the waste and ensure the disposal method used can safely manage these hazards
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Hair Dye
Authors: Ms. Sachi Kshirsagar Naik  , Ms. Utkarsha Ram Karnewar  , Ms. Purva Sanjay Tirbhane  , Prof. Diksha Bais  , Dr. Manisha D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Hair dye or hair colorings is the process for changing the hair color which is the made up from natural herbs flower and plants. These ingredients use in herbal hair dye is used to give natural glossy hair and promotes longer and thicker hair, grey or white hair can be covered with various hair dyes and it can also be used to adapt ones preferred hair colour or restoreddiscolored or bleached hair color it gives texture to the natural hair. graying of hair is assign to reason like genetics, stress, smoking, nutritional deficiency. Generally, it grows in three cyclic phases that is anagen (growth), catagen (involution) and telogen (rest) the anagen phase can be as short as 2-6 years.
आचार्य राधावल्लभ त्रिपाठी का संस्कृत साहित्य को अवदान
Authors: प्रो. आशुतोष गुप्त  , सुमन
Published: January 2025

आचार्य राधावल्लभ त्रिपाठी का जन्म 15 फरवरी 1949 को मध्यप्रदेश के राजगढ़ जिले में हुआ । भारतीय कालगणना के अनुसार आपकी जन्मतिथि फाल्गुन कृष्ण पक्ष तृतीया, विक्रम संवत् 2005 है । प्रतिभा के धनी प्रो० राधावल्लभ त्रिपाठी संस्कृत के प्रसिद्ध नाटककार, निबन्धकार, लेखक, उपन्यासकार अनुवादक एवं समीक्षक हैं । इनके पितामह का नाम रामप्रसाद त्रिपाठी, पिता का नाम गोकुल प्रसाद त्रिपाठी जी संस्कृत एवं हिन्दी के विद्वान् एवं समीक्षक थे जो कि महाराज महाविद्यालय छतरपुर में संस्कृत के प्राध्यापक थे । गोकुल प्रसाद जी की दो धर्मपत्नियाँ गोकुलबाई और शकुन्तला देवी थीं, इनकी माता गोकुलबाई थी । त्रिपाठी जी का विवाह श्री शिवदत्त भारद्वाज की पुत्री सत्यवती जी के साथ1974 में सम्पन्न हुआ । इनकी तीन पुत्रियाँ प्रियंवदा, मालविका,और चिन्मयी त्रिपाठी हैं । आचार्य राधावल्लभ त्रिपाठी की शिक्षा-दीक्षा एम.ए से पीएच. डी. पर्यन्त सागर विश्वविद्यालय में हुई । प्रो. त्रिपाठी को उनकी सारस्वतसाधना के लिए अनेक राष्ट्रीय एवं अन्तर्राष्टीय पुरस्कारों से सभाजित किया जाता रहा है । जिनमें उनकी साहित्य रचना ‘सन्धानम्’ के लिए प्राप्त साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार (1994), कालिदास पुरस्कार (1999), संस्कृत साहित्य अकादमी, संस्कृति मंत्रालय की ओर मानवी बालोपन्यास 2023 का संस्कृत बाल साहित्य पुरस्कार इस प्रकार इनको 40 से अधिक पुरस्कार प्राप्त हो चुके हैं । आचार्य राधावल्लभ त्रिपाठी ने संस्कृत साहित्य के अक्षय भण्डार को भरा है । कविता, गजल, नाटक , उपन्यास, और निबन्ध के क्षेत्र में अपनी लेखनी चलाकर प्रो. राधावल्लभ त्रिपाठी ने जो यश प्राप्त किया और अपने कृतित्त्व के द्वारा जो लोकचेतनापरक, सांस्कृतिक और मानवतावादी सन्देश दिया है , वह न केवल संस्कृत साहित्य के लिए अपितु सम्पूर्ण भारतीय साहित्य के लिए भी गोरवपूर्ण योगदान है ।
Development and Validation of UV Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Antidibetic Drug
Authors: Miss. Reena. G. Rasekar  , Miss. Shruti. G. Pandharmise  , Miss. Gauri R. Mandan  , Miss. Pratiksha R. Meshram  , Dr. M. D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Analytical Chemistry is the branch of science that uses advance technologies in determining the composition by analytical technique . The scientific field of analytical chemistry employs cutting-edge technologies to ascertain composition using analytical techniques. It is possible to attain both quantitative and qualitative outcomes. The process of obtaining accurate and dependable analytical data heavily relies on analytical tools.[1,2]
A quantitative analytical method called ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy calculates the amount of light that a chemical material absorbs in the visible and ultraviolet portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. It's a fundamental method for describing molecules and one of the most used approaches for quantitative analysis.[3]
Problematika Nikah Misyar dan Solusinya di Tinjau dari Sosiologis dan Psikologis
Authors: Abdillah Satrio , Azhar Azhar , Badar As’ad
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan misyar yaitu seorang lelaki menikahi perempuan dan mensyaratkan untuk tidak menafkahinya. Nikah misyar juga menimbulkan perdebatan di antara para ulama kontemporer karena model nikah seperti ini baru dikenal pada masa kini. Selain masih diperdebatkan oleh ulama tentang kebolehannya, nikah misyar sebagai salah satu bentuk pernikahan dalam Islam dengan syarat-syarat tertentu, menghadirkan problematika yang kompleks dari perspektif sosiologis dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak sosiologis dan psikologis praktik nikah misyar lalu slanjutnya dijelaskan implikasinya terhadap konsep keluarga dalam pandangan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan), membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian baik berupa buku, catatan, jurnal, dan internet. Analisis data yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan, mengemukakan atau menguraikan berbagai data/teori yang telah ada terkait dampak sosiologis dan psikologis dari praktik nikah misyar. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Praktik nikah misyar menghasilkan dampak sosiologis dan psikologis yang signifikan terhadap individu dan keluarga, terutama dalam pandangan Islam. Secara sosiologis, pernikahan ini mengurangi kehadiran suami secara fisik dan emosional, yang bertentangan dengan prinsip Islam tentang keutuhan keluarga dan komunikasi antar anggota keluarga. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan peran dan tanggung jawab, serta mengganggu pola komunikasi dan fungsi sosialisasi keluarga. Secara psikologis, anggota keluarga, terutama istri dan anak-anak, mengalami gangguan emosional seperti ketidakamanan, kesepian, dan kebingungan identitas yang berpotensi memengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian dan kesehatan mental mereka. Implikasi tersebut bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam yang menegaskan pentingnya keutuhan keluarga, integritas, dan tanggung jawab bersama dalam membangun keluarga yang harmonis dan stabil.
DIRECTIONS OF TEACHER-STUDENT COOPERATION
Authors: Karimli Nusiya , Rzayeva Jale
Published: January 2025

This article examines the importance of teacher-student cooperation in the educational process and its various aspects. Teacher-student cooperation is not only about transferring knowledge, but also about the personal development of students, the development of creative thinking skills, and social responsibilities. The article emphasizes that education is not just about providing information, and highlights the role of teachers in actively communicating with students, shaping their way of thinking, arousing motivation and interest, and strengthening students’ independent thinking and creative problem-solving skills. The article also highlights the importance of teachers’ continuous self-development. Various aspects of teacher-student cooperation are important factors that stimulate the development of both parties. This cooperation serves the positive development of both teachers and students and forms an educational environment that will guide the future of society.
Sintomas Retrospetivos na Perturbação de Hiperatividade e Défice de Atenção do Adulto: Reflexão sobre a Informação Auto e Hétero Reportada
Authors: Lobo Maria Inês
Published: January 2025

Segundo os critérios do manual de classificação DSM­ ‑5, para se realizar o diagnóstico de perturbação de hiperatividade e défice de atenção (PHDA), os sintomas têm de estar presentes antes dos 12 anos de idade. Existe ainda a referência de que a informação recolhida junto dos adultos sobre a sua infância tende a não ser confiável, pelo que se aconselha a obtenção de informações complementares.
Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, recorrendo à base de dados de referências bibliográficas, PubMed, como principal ferramenta de pesquisa.
A concordância entre adultos e seus informadores face a sintomas retrospetivos na infância pode variar entre 21% e 74%. Existem grupos de investigação que defendem que os adultos tendem a reportar com menor frequência o número e a severidade dos seus sintomas, sendo que outras pessoas poderão dar informações adicionais sobre a sintomatologia.
Por outro lado, a exatidão da evocação de sintomas por terceiros relativamente à infância, na PHDA do adulto, é reportada como fraca ou moderada em estudos clínicos e populacionais, diminui ao longo do tempo e a sua validade tende a ser baixa. O autorrelato da sintomatologia encontra­ ‑se mais correlacionado com a avaliação do clínico do que o relato colateral. O recurso à informação colateral em contextos clínicos poderá ser considerado uma fonte auxiliar, contudo, sujeito ao julgamento clínico.
Apesar dos dados conflituosos, alguns grupos de investigação e o DSM­ ‑5 continuam a encorajar os clínicos a procurar informações de terceiros para corroborarem o diagnóstico de PHDA nos adultos. Tendo em conta a baixa exatidão e a ausência de fatores clínicos úteis que melhorem a validade da informação recordada, os clínicos devem sobretudo caracterizar os sintomas atuais de PHDA, mais do que tentar definir os casos com base em recordações potencialmente imprecisas.
No caso de alguém que descreva com precisão os sintomas de PHDA ao longo da vida, dando exemplos associados à sua disfunção, o diagnóstico poderá ser feito. A informação de terceiros é aconselhável quando a recordação da infância e adolescência é inadequada ou quando existem dúvidas quanto à credibilidade da história.
Início Muito Precoce de Perturbações do Espetro da Esquizofrenia: Um Relato de Caso de um Diagnóstico e Tratamento Desafiadores
Authors: Almeida Barradas Nádia , Marques Margarida
Published: January 2025

As perturbações do espectro da esquizofrenia são doenças graves caracterizadas por alterações do pensamento, percepção e comportamento, associadas à deterioração do funcionamento emocional, cognitivo e social. Os sintomas surgem geralmente o início da idade adulta, mas em casos extremamente raros e graves podem ter início na infância.
O principal objetivo deste artigo é rever a principal evidência científica disponível relativa à esquizofrenia de início muito precoce, com base na descrição de um caso clínico. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de registos clínicos e através da pesquisa criteriosa nas bases de dados eletrónicas PubMed e Embase.
Apresentamos o caso de um adolescente de 16 anos com sintomas psicóticos previamente diagnosticado com perturbação obsessivo ­compulsiva e perturbação do espectro do autismo. Este caso demonstra os desafios associados ao diagnóstico de uma manifestação incomum e particularmente grave de uma das perturbações psiquiátricas mais debilitantes, salientando as complexas dificuldades inerentes ao tratamento de uma doença resistente ao tratamento em idade pediátrica.
Maternidade
Authors: Caldwell Lesley
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho levanta as dificuldades que emergem nas discussões sobre as mães enquanto mulheres, demonstradas pelo interesse quase exclusivo da Psicanálise no desenvolvimento da criança e do bebé, no que concerne ao seu desenvolvimento emocional saudável. Nesta discussão, a mãe enquanto sujeito, com desejo e inconsciente, parece não existir, ficando reduzida à sua função de mãe. Winnicott é particularmente convocado, e conceitos como «função materna» e «preocupação materna primária» são questionados.
Amor e Limitações à Capacidade de Amar
Authors: Gomes Matilde da Silva , Valente Paula
Published: January 2025

Na prática clínica em Psiquiatria, as relações amorosas são um assunto praticamente universal, tanto pela importância que assumem para a maioria dos sujeitos, como pelo sofrimento que muitas vezes acarretam, sendo fundamental que o clínico aceda a um corpo teórico que o auxilie na compreensão da dinâmica do casal. Partindo da obra de Otto Kernberg, pretende explorar-se como se desenvolve o amor maduro e que mecanismos contribuem para a estabilidade do casal, bem como debater de que modo a patologia da personalidade do cluster B — Borderline e Narcísica — interfere no estabelecimento de relações saudáveis.
The influence of the central floodplain relief on the spatiotemporal variability of the proper-ties of alluvial drained bog soil
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Agrotechnological University named after L.Ya. Florentyev, Polyakova Nadezhda , Kulagina Natalia , Lavrinova Maria , Kupriyanov Maxim
Published: January 2025

Based on studies conducted from 2019 to 2022, it was established that drainage reclamation of floodplain lands was accompanied by a change in the geomorphological conditions of the central part of the floodplain and the appearance of elevated areas and microdepressions, which was reflected in the spatial heterogeneity of the properties of drained alluvial soils. The paper shows the dynamics of moisture, ORP, amorphous iron and mobile phosphorus as a whole for twelve periods of 4-year studies. According to the results of variation statis-tics, it was established that the main factor of the variability of properties are differences in the hydrological conditions of the vegetation periods on elevated relief elements and in mi-crodepressions. The values of the coefficient of variation of moisture in the soils of the eleva-tions were 2 times higher than in the depressions, other properties were also characterized by high variability, especially the phosphorus content, the coefficient of variation (CV) of which was 53%. Taking into account all forms of relief, the variability of properties in gen-eral for the site increased significantly: CV moisture increased to 13.6%%; ORP to 21% (almost 2 times), iron - to 8%; mobile phosphorus - to very high (77.8%).

Keywords: ALLUVIAL DRAINED SOIL, INCREASES, MICRODEPRESSIONS, MOISTURE, ORP, PHOSPHORUS, IRON, VARIABILITY
Ethical Responsibility: When the Forensic Engineer is Faced with Notifying Occupants to Vacate
Authors: Boso Gregory
Published: January 2025

Holding the obligation to protect life, safety and welfare paramount required the forensic engineer in this case to notify the homeowner to vacate her new home constructed in an active landslide. The forensic engineering evaluation of a four-year-old home revealed extensive damages caused by active soil mass flow in glacial lake deposit soils and a natural spring that imposed excessive hydrostatic pressure on the front foundation wall. The homeowner remained in the home for nearly four years during the investigations while insurers and their engineers argued over coverage. The structural analysis revealed significant probability of imminent collapse, threatening the safety and welfare of occupants and creating both a compelling necessity and an ethical obligation to notify the homeowner of grave peril to the occupants and their need to vacate and abandon the premises.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM: ANALISIS MODERASI LITERASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Setiawan Aris , Rizki Fakhrul Yahya  , Rina Mayasafitri  , Wilda Sari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia (SDM) terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Pontianak, dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel moderator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah pelaku UMKM di Kota Pontianak. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang disebarkan melalui kuesioner dan Google Form. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM). Kompetensi SDM dan literasi keuangan merupakan dua faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan UMKM. kompetensi SDM dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Literasi keuangan mampu memoderasi atau memperkuat pengaruh kompetensi SDM terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber referensi bagi UMKM dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya dan menjadi bahan referensi penelitian selanjutnya.
Cyber Security and Data Protection as Tools for the Attainment of a Smart Nation: The Nigerian Example
Authors: Omede G. C. , Okorodudu F. O.
Published: January 2025

Advancement in technology and globalization has led to newer forms of challenges such as the increased demand for individual data by governmental agencies and corporate bodies. This increased advancement and dependence on technology have made digital information to have a wider coverage than ever. This wider coverage of digital information comes with its attendant consequences of increased cybercrime and data right violation. This study takes an overview of the current state of cyber security and data protection policies and regulations in Nigeria in its quest to attain the status of a smart nation. The paper argues that the existing provisions for cyber-crime prevention and data protection regime is grossly inadequate to effectively protect individuals against abuse resulting from the processing of their personal data. The view of this study is based on the critical analysis of existing laws governing cyber-crime and data protection laws in Nigeria and the requirements for the attainment of a smart nation status. The study is of the opinion that the enormous volumes of digital traces containing personal data, if not well managed over the cyber world, could lead to their being exposed to unauthorized individuals with malicious intents. The study makes recommendations for the reform of the extant laws for the attainment of a smart nation status by Nigeria.
A conceptual model for multivariate data integration in reservoir modeling: exploring the role of neural networks in petrophysical analysis
Authors: Olusola Temidayo Oladipo
Published: January 2025

Reservoir modeling is crucial for optimizing oil and gas production, as it helps characterize subsurface properties like porosity, permeability, and fluid saturation. Integrating diverse data sources such as well logs, seismic data, and core analyses presents a significant challenge due to their differing scales, resolutions, and data types. Traditional methods often struggle to accurately integrate these data sources, resulting in suboptimal predictive accuracy. This review proposes a conceptual model that leverages neural networks to integrate multivariate data for enhanced reservoir characterization. Neural networks, with their ability to handle nonlinear relationships and large, complex datasets, offer a transformative approach to unify diverse data inputs, resulting in more accurate predictions of reservoir properties. The model focuses on using feedforward neural networks (FNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and autoencoders to merge well logs, seismic interpretations, and core sample data. This integration aims to improve the identification of productive zones, reservoir boundaries, and fluid distributions, thereby enhancing reservoir models. Additionally, the review explores how neural networks can manage data gaps, predict missing values, and quantify uncertainty, which are common challenges in reservoir studies. By automating data processing and facilitating real-time analysis, neural networks can accelerate decision-making in reservoir management and field development. This framework highlights the potential of AI-driven techniques to revolutionize reservoir modeling, offering a pathway to more efficient, accurate, and adaptive resource management. The conceptual model aims to advance predictive capabilities in reservoir analysis, addressing the complexities of multivariate data integration and opening doors for future innovations in the energy industry.
 Keywords: Conceptual Model, Multivariate Data, Reservoir Modeling, Petrophysical Analysis.
Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: January 2025

Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA-AMC) recommends that Ultomiris be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adults with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) if certain conditions are met.
Ultomiris should only be covered to treat those who meet the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) classification (which categorizes clinical features by increasing severity) of II (i.e., mild weakness affecting body muscles and may also include weakness in the eye muscles) to IV (i.e., severe weakness affecting body muscles and may also include weakness in the eye muscles), test positive for anti–acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies, and have a Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score (which estimates patients’ ability to perform activities of daily living) of at least 6 (scores range from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more impairment). Ultomiris should only be covered to treat patients if their symptoms persist despite a stable dose of standard of care acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs), corticosteroids (CSs), and/or nonsteroidal immunosuppressants (NSISTs). Ultomiris should only be covered to treat those who have received prior vaccination against meningococcal infections.
Ultomiris should not be reimbursed when given during a gMG exacerbation (i.e., a moment when the patient experiences weakness in some or all muscles, without needing assistance to breath) or crisis (i.e., a moment when respiratory muscles are too weak, limiting air flow in and out of lungs, and as a result the patient is unable to breathe), or within 12 months of thymectomy (i.e., surgical removal of thymus gland). Ultomiris should only be reimbursed if prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist with expertise in managing patients with gMG and the cost of Ultomiris is reduced. Ultomiris should not be used concomitantly with rituximab, efgartigimod alfa, or complement inhibitors, such as eculizumab.
Immune-stimulating and antioxidant properties of a traditional Algerian plant combination: Date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera) and Fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum)
Authors: Kehili Houssem Eddine , Zerizer Sakina
Published: January 2025

Background: Combinatory therapy involving medicinal plants utilizes blends of different species to enhance therapeutic efficacy, increase potency, and minimize adverse effects. This approach leverages the synergistic interactions of plant-derived bioactive compounds, offering a natural and holistic strategy for addressing various health conditions.

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a traditional Algerian combination of date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera) and fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum) on phagocytic activity and hepatic glutathione (GSH) levels.

Materials and Methods: Phagocytic activity was measured using the carbon clearance rate test, while hepatic glutathione levels were determined spectrophotometrically from the liver homogenates.

Results: The results demonstrated that both phagocytic activity and GSH levels were significantly enhanced in animals treated with the plant combination (p < 0.001). The carbon clearance rate was significantly faster in mice receiving the combined treatment (FG “Fenugreek” / PD “Phoenix dactylifera”: 14.66 ± 4.143) compared to NaCl control group (49.77 ± 16.98). Additionally, the phagocytic index was significantly higher in the FG / PD group (7.128 ± 0.823) compared to groups treated with either fenugreek alone (FG: 4.082 ± 0.306) or date fruit alone (PD: 4.87 ± 0.608). Hepatic GSH levels were also significantly elevated in the FG / PD group compared to the other groups (p = 0.040).

Conclusions: The combination of date fruit and fenugreek seeds exhibits a synergic effect, enhancing immune system activity and antioxidant capacity. These findings suggest its potential for the development of novel, naturally derived therapeutic agents.

Keywords: Phagocytic activity, date fruit, fenugreek seeds, GSH, combination therapy.
Seu corpo, sua defesa: compreendendo as doenças autoimunes
Authors: Bichara Carlos David Araújo , Queiroz Monique Evelyn Alves de , Cordeiro Gustavo Penna , Gonçalves Luídi Lobato , Pinto Fernando Freitas da Silva , Gonçalves Carla Gabrielle da Costa , Costa Cássio Dourado Kovacs Machado
Published: January 2025

As doenças autoimunes, um fascinante e desafiador campo da medicina, nos convidam a refletir sobre a complexidade do corpo humano. Elas representam um paradoxo intrigante: o sistema imunológico, projetado para proteger, em algum momento passa a atacar os próprios tecidos do corpo, desencadeando uma série de condições que podem afetar diferentes órgãos e sistemas. Este e-book, organizado pela Liga Acadêmica Paraense de Autoimunidade (LAPA), nasce da necessidade de desmistificar e esclarecer essas condições, que afetam milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Mais do que oferecer uma visão técnica, ele busca dialogar com o leitor, seja ele um profissional da saúde, um paciente, um estudante ou alguém interessado em compreender melhor essas doenças.
Primary care management of mild cognitive impairment in a stroke survivor: A case report on facilitating return to work
Authors: Ahmad Afiza Hanun , Zawawi Nor Shahrina Mohd , Ali Mohd Fairuz , Aziz Noor Azah
Published: January 2025

This case report delves into facilitating return to work (RTW) in a working-age stroke survivor. The patient was a 42-year-old Malay man who experienced multifocal lacunar infarctions in April 2022.He demonstrated substantial motor function recovery but presented with subtle cognitive deficits impacting various domains. The report outlines the diagnostic process of cognitive assessments and discusses the patient’s medical history and stroke-related factors. The management plan encompassed a multidisciplinary approach in primary care, which involved incorporating cognitive rehabilitation,discussing barriers and exploring the perception of the ability to RTW. This case underscores the intricacies of mild cognitive impairment in working-age stroke survivors and emphasises the need for tailored interventions in primary care to optimise cognitive recovery and enhance the overall quality of life.
Contraceptive use among women who desire no more children in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study of a national survey
Authors: Gayatri Maria , Fajarningtiyas Desy Nuri
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The desire for no additional births may be used to estimate the demand for family planning. Couple education may influence contraceptive use. This study aimed to examine the relationship between education and contraceptive use among women who desire no more children in Indonesia.
Methods: A dataset from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) was used. The sample consisted of 17,938 women aged 15–49 years who desired no more children. Binary logistic regression was conducted for data analyses.
Results: Of the total respondents, 73% used contraceptive methods. Contraceptive use was strongly associated with secondary education among couples (odds ratio [OR]=1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.17–1.37) and the working status of the husband (OR=2.62; 95% CI=2.07–3.32). The respondents living in rural areas (OR=1.14; 95% CI=1.06–1.23) and in the Java-Bali region (OR=1.36; 95% CI=1.27–1.46) were more likely to use contraceptive methods. However, the respondents aged more than 35 years were less likely to use contraceptives.
Conclusion: Among women who desire no more children, contraceptive use is associated with educational level, age and place of residence. Educated women tend to be empowered and have better access to contraceptive services, improving their chances of using contraception. Healthcare providers and policymakers need to promote the use of contraceptive services including counselling for couples with a low educational level, urban women and women who live in the outer Java-Bali region.
MANAJEMEN BRAND IMAGE MENUJU SEKOLAH EFEKTIF
Authors: HARIAWAN RUDI , SUHARDI MUHAMMAD , HAROMAIN HAROMAIN , HAKIM LUKMANUL , ROHIYATUN BAIQ
Published: January 2025

A school without a good reputation and achievement will not gain the trust of the wider community. Therefore, as an institution that has a strong interdependent relationship with society, schools also need to create a positive School Brand Image. A positive brand image attached to an educational institution will determine whether its graduates can easily continue their studies to a higher level, or will gain high trust in the community to be accepted in the workforce. There are three stages carried out in the community service activities by the lecturers of Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, namely: (1) conducting a workshop to provide understanding of the concept of branding image management, (2) identifying the potential brand image of the school/madrasah, and (3) providing branding school mentoring through school’s media.
ABSTRAKSekolah/Madrasah yang tidak memiliki prestasi dan reputasi baik tidak akan mendapatkan kepercayaan masyarakat. Kerana itu sekolah sebagai suatu lembaga yang memiliki ikatan yang kuat dengan masyarakat secara langsung, maka sekolah/Madrasah juga perlu membangun Brand Image bagi lembaganya. Brand Image yang melekat pada lembaga pendidikan (yang positif) akan menentukan lulusannya dapat dengan mudah melanjutkan studinya ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi maupun akan mendapatkan kepercayaan yang tinggi di tengah masyarakat, dan dunia kerja. Ada tiga tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian oleh tim dosen Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, yaitu: (1) menyelenggarakan workshop manajemen branding image, (2) mengidentifikasi potensi brand image yang dimiliki sekolah/madrasah, dan (3) pendampingan branding sekolah/madrasah melalui media sekolah.
The Representation of Ethnic Identity in Banjar Fiction by Jamal T. Suryanata
Authors: Lismayanti Heppy , Arifin Johan , Kamariah Kamariah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the representation of ethnic identity in Banjar fiction by Jamal T. Suryanata. Banjar fiction, as part of regional literature, plays an important role in depicting the life, culture, and thoughts of the Banjar community. The main objective of this research is to identify how Banjar ethnic identity is portrayed in Suryanata's works, as well as to understand how the characters, themes, and symbols used in these works reflect the social and cultural construction of Banjar ethnicity. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative text analysis. This research examines several works of Banjar fiction by Jamal T. Suryanata, such as novels and short stories, through an ethnic identity theory approach and literary sociology studies. The analysis focuses on the characters in the stories, cultural depictions, and the role of the Banjar language in shaping the image and characteristics of ethnicity in these works. The findings of this study indicate that Banjar ethnic identity in Jamal T. Suryanata’s works is portrayed through depictions of daily life, customary values, and the social conflicts faced by the Banjar community. The characters in these fictions often experience shifts or quests for identity, both in relation to other communities and in maintaining their original culture. The Banjar language also plays an important role in reinforcing the authenticity and depth of the representation of Banjar cultural identity. Themes such as unity, social change, and modernization challenges become central issues that highlight the dynamics of ethnic identity. The implications of this research show that Banjar literature functions not only as entertainment but also as a medium for communicating and preserving cultural identity. The representation of ethnic identity in Banjar fiction contributes to a deeper understanding of Banjar cultural values and how its community faces the challenges of modern times. This study also opens up space for further research on the role of regional literature in preserving Indonesia’s cultural diversity.
Research Trends in Assessment Instrument Development in Vocational High Schools: a Literature Review
Authors: Anggraini Fitria , Oktageri Deris , Akbar Muhammad , Sabila Ahda , Yuliana Yuliana , Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin
Published: January 2025

Research on evaluation instruments in Vocational High Schools (SMK) indicates a varied pattern. Nevertheless, there has been limited study and evaluation of the information provided in the research. This study seeks to examine research trends on the development of assessment instruments in SMK, based on published articles from 2019 to 2024, with a primary emphasis on the development of these instruments. The methodology employed is a literature review. This study involved a literature evaluation of 25 publications regarding developing assessment tools from various Indonesian journals, utilizing Publish or Perish and Google Scholar for data collection. The research indicated a decline in the number of studies addressing the creation of evaluation tools in vocational schools from 2019 to 2024. The R&D model is the predominant development model. Instruments for assessing knowledge are predominantly created. The creation of HOTS-based assessment tools exhibits a nearly equitable distribution. Moreover, the creation of evaluation tools predominantly lacks technological platforms.
The perspective of children of migrant workers (TKI) on physical and emotional changes during puberty: A study at CLC Ladong Simunjan, Kuching, Sarawak
Authors: Melian Kaissa , Imania Eliasa Eva
Published: January 2025

Puberty is an important stage in a child's development marked by significant physical and emotional changes. Children at the Ladang Ladong Community Learning Center (CLC), Simunjan, face this phase amidst limited information and support. This research aims to explore children's perspectives at CLC Ladang Ladong regarding their experiences during puberty, especially regarding physical and emotional changes. Using a qualitative approach and in-depth interview methods, data was collected from several puberty-aged children who attended CLC. The results showed that children have varying understandings about changes in their bodies and emotions. Some of them felt confused and lacked self-confidence, while others showed good adaptation. Factors such as communication with parents, the role of teachers, and the social environment contribute to how they deal with these changes. This research underlines the importance of holistic education and better emotional support from the surrounding environment in helping children face puberty.
Tahap Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengelolaan Objek Wisata
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman
Published: January 2025

Kebijakan pemerintah pusat dan fenomena wisatawan perkotaan mengunjungi daerah wisata pedesaan belum sepenuhnya diimbangi dengan optimalisasi pengelolaan objek wisata di tingkat desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana inisiatif pemerintah desa dalam memanfaatkan objek wisata potensial yang ada, khususnya dalam pengelolaan Curug Dadali sebagai objek wisata di Desa Wargaasih, Kecamatan Kadupandak, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan field research, serta menerapkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipatif dengan jenis partisipasi pasif. Tahap penelitian dimulai dengan identifikasi keberadaan objek wisata alam potensial yang berada di wilayah desa tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah Desa Wargaasih dalam pengelolaan objek wisata, khususnya Curug Dadali, sudah ada dan mengarah pada pemanfaatan objek wisata untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) serta kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, keterbatasan wawasan tentang kepariwisataan pengurus dan masyarakat sekitar, serta sosialisasi, menjadi hambatan dalam perkembangan pengelolaan. Sebagai rekomendasi, untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut, dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan kapasitas pengelola, pemanfaatan potensi lokal secara maksimal, serta kerjasama antara pemerintah desa, masyarakat, dan pihak terkait lainnya agar pengelolaan objek wisata dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang yang berkelanjutan.