bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Berbasis Entrepreneurial Government Untuk Sektor Kesehatan di Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2023
Authors: Cinta Maulana Putri Bella , Kartini Dede Sri , Akbar Idil
Published: August 2024

This study examines the efforts of the Karawang Regency government to optimize Regional Original Revenue (PAD) through entrepreneurial government in the health sector. Based on the 1945 Constitution, taxes and other levies are allocated to improve local communities. Law Number 2 of 2022 encourages local governments to enhance economic growth and self-sufficiency. In 2023, Karawang Regency exceeded its PAD targets, reflecting effective management. This research evaluates strategies for PAD optimization and the application of entrepreneurial government principles, which include innovation, partnerships, public entrepreneurship, and proactive policies. The findings indicate that these efforts not only increased PAD but also improved public service delivery, promoting sustainable economic growth. The conclusion is that the Karawang Regency Government has successfully formulated strategies to enhance community welfare through PAD optimization in the health sector.
Klasifikasi Sentimen pada Aplikasi Shopee Menggunakan Fitur Bag of Word dan Algoritma Random Forest
Authors: Ananta Firdaus Ahnaf , Id Hadiana Asep , Kania Ningsih Ade
Published: August 2024

Analisis sentimen merupakan metode klasifikasi yang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan opini yang terkandung dalam sebuah teks. Terdapat tiga jenis opini, yaitu opini positif, negatif, dan netral. Analisis sentimen sering digunakan untuk mengetahui opini masyarakat terhadap aplikasi e-commerce, seperti Shopee, melalui ulasan yang terdapat di komentar aplikasi. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan fitur Bag of Words untuk merepresentasikan data teks ke dalam bentuk vektor yang dapat diolah oleh algoritma machine learning. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah Random Forest, yang dikenal memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menangani data yang kompleks dan menghasilkan prediksi yang akurat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model yang dibangun memiliki akurasi sebesar 84,91%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang digunakan cukup efektif dalam menganalisis sentimen pengguna terhadap aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam penerapan machine learning untuk analisis teks dan membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini.
Políticas de fomento à economia solidária no estado de São Paulo no período recente (2011-2016) : simulação de possíveis paybacks para o investimento público e considerações para a expansão do fluxo de benefícios associados
Authors: Anze Viviani R.
Published: August 2024

Trata das políticas públicas de fomento à economia solidária implementadas no estado de São Paulo pelo governo federal, por intermédio da Secretaria Nacional de Economia Solidária (Senaes), no período 2011-2016, inserindo-se, contudo, no campo mais amplo do fortalecimento das ações das seções e dos núcleos de economia solidária das Superintendências Regionais do Ministério do Trabalho (SRTEs/MTb). Dessa forma, ele resulta dos esforços promovidos pela Senaes para o acompanhamento descentralizado dos programas de economia solidária em nível regional, traduzindo o imperativo da descentralização das políticas sociais, do fortalecimento e da promoção da governança em múltiplos níveis (Pierre e Peters, 2005).
Tecnologias sociais e economia solidária : projetos certificados pela Fundação Banco do Brasil
Authors: Zucoloto Graziela Ferrero , Pereira Larissa de Souza
Published: August 2024

Este capítulo traz como objetivo analisar uma parte específica desta relação: a fronteira entre TS e economia solidária (ES). A partir do conceito de TS adotado pela Fundação Banco do Brasil (FBB) e do banco de informações desta instituição (FBB, 2017a; 2017b), serão analisadas e categorizadas as TS diretamente relacionadas a empreendimentos econômicos solidários (EES), cadastradas no período 2001-2017.
Developing a list of Alert Alien Species in South Korea
Authors: Jo Aram , Kim Jihee , Park Jounghun , Cho Yunjeong , Park Su-gon , Kim Dong Eon
Published: August 2024

Along with transportation development, climate change and socio-economic changes, invasive alien species (IAS) are causing a significant decline in biodiversity around the world. Internationally, policies for pre-invasion management of IAS are being emphasised to minimise damage from biological invasions. In South Korea, through the 2nd Alien Species Management Plan (2019–2023), IAS that are not yet present in the country but are likely to be introduced are designated as Alert Alien Species (AAS). In this study, the overall process of AAS designation is summarised and improvements to the current system are presented. To select AAS, an invasive alien species database (IASD) of 8,456 species was built by integrating the IAS lists from many countries. Amongst them, 1,534 species, included in IASD at genus, family and order level, were excluded and 3,298 species confirmed to have been introduced to South Korea were excluded from the AAS candidate species. After the creation and review of species profiles by experts, 150 species were finally designated as AAS in 2023. The AAS discovery process needs to reflect international trends of IAS and be continuously supplemented through policy research of other countries. In addition, the IAS management system in South Korea, in which various ministries play their own roles with sufficient data sharing, should be systematically linked from introduction to control of IAS.
In silico investigation of potential interleukin-8 (IL-8) and Cathelicidin (LL-37) inhibitors for rosacea treatment
Authors: Fakih Taufik Muhammad , Hikmawati Deis , Sutedja Endang , Dwiyana Reiva Farah , Atik Nur , Muchtaridi Muchtaridi
Published: August 2024

Emerging clinical observations underscore the correlation between interleukin-8 (IL-8) and rosacea. Increased IL-8 expression has been detected in rosacea samples, particularly in moderate to severe manifestations. This phenomenon has prompted the exploration of IL-8 as a prospective therapeutic target for rosacea treatment. To this end, a selection of compounds sourced from the ZINC database, encompassing six small molecules, was made with the intent of identifying promising lead candidates that exhibit drug-like characteristics against IL-8. Through an integrated in silico approach involving structure-guided drug design, encompassing molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA) analysis, protein-peptide docking, and scrutiny of toxicity profiles, it was ascertained that the small molecule ZINC000022339916 effectively inhibits IL-8 activity. These findings present a novel lead compound that warrants further validation through in vitro, in vivo, and ongoing clinical investigations to confirm its potential for therapeutic management of rosacea.
Metabolic rates of groundwater species as a function of body mass and temperature
Authors: Di Lorenzo Tiziana , Mori Nataša , Simčič Tatjana
Published: August 2024

Research on the metabolic physiology of groundwater species, particularly regarding oxygen consumption rates (OCR), has made significant advancement, revealing valuable insights into the adaptations of exclusively groundwater-dwelling (stygobitic) species. However, a comprehensive understanding of how these metabolic rates scale with body mass and respond to temperature changes remains elusive. This study aims to bridge this gap by reviewing published data on OCR across a variety of groundwater organisms to elucidate patterns of metabolic rates in relation to body size and temperature. We employed a combination of literature review and quantitative analyses, focusing on the allometric scaling of OCR with body weight and the effect of temperature on metabolic rates. Our findings indicate that OCR scales with body weight in an allometric pattern, with an inter-species slope of 0.80, suggesting non-isometric scaling. Furthermore, our analysis showed that stygobitic species’ metabolic rates are less responsive to warming than those of non-stygobitic species at low to moderate temperatures. However, at higher temperatures, metabolic rates in stygobitic species decline faster than in non-stygobitic taxa, highlighting a potential vulnerability to global climate change. This study contributes to our understanding of the metabolic strategies of groundwater species, underscoring the need for further research to fully grasp the eco-evolutionary implications of these findings for groundwater conservation.
Taxonomic determination of Hypselotriton populations distributed in eastern Guangdong, China (Caudata, Salamandridae), with description of a new species and a new subgenus
Authors: Wang Jian , Zeng Zhao-Chi , Wei Tian-Li , Lyu Zhi-Tong
Published: August 2024

In this work, the Hypselotriton populations distributed in eastern Guangdong, China are studied in detail to clarify their taxonomic status. Based on morphological comparison and phylogenetic analysis, H. glaucussyn. nov. is synonymised with H. orphicus. Hypselotriton (Cynotriton) oolongsp. nov. from Mt Fenghuang in Chaozhou which used to be misidentified as H. orphicus, is revealed to be an independent lineage of subgenus Cynotriton and can be distinguished from all known congeners in morphology. By contrast, H. orphicus did not cluster within Cynotriton, but gathered with H. jiaorencomb. nov. to form a distinct unnamed clade within the genus. We therefore re-delimitate the intrageneric classification of the genus and a new subgenus Hakkatritonsubgen. nov. is erected, corresponding to this unnamed clade. The Chinese Fire-bellied Newt genus Hypselotriton currently contains three subgenera and about ten known species. Identified keys to the subgenera and related congeners of genus Hypselotriton are further provided.
Evolution of infectious diseases induced by epidemic prevention publicity and interaction between heterogeneous strains
Authors: Lv Yike , Meng Xinzhu
Published: August 2024

The spread of viruses can be effectively reduced by the publicity of epidemic prevention. Additionally, the interaction between heterogeneous strains has a significant effect on virus evolution. Thus, we first establish an evolutionary dynamics Susceptible-Infected- Recovered (SIR) model which considers the interaction between heterogeneous strains. We utilize adaptive dynamics to investigate the evolutionary outcomes of the trade-off between transmission and virulence. Second, we perform a critical function analysis to generalize the results independent of specific trade-off assumptions and to determine the conditions for evolutionary stability and convergence stability. Last, we investigate the effects of different publicity measures on virulence evolution under two types of interactions, including the case of excess mortality alone and the coexistence of excess mortality and superinfection. Based on the general hypothesis of transmission virulence trade-off, we introduce the cost of host mobility caused by the scope and intensity of publicity. Numerical simulations present a set of evolutionary results, including continuously stable strategies, evolutionary branching points, repellers, and the Garden of Eden. Our results indicate that an excessive publicity scope and intensity can drive the epidemic evolution towards higher virulence. Both types of interactions suggest that continuously increasing the publicity scope under a low publicity intensity can effectively reduce virulence. Furthermore, the concurrent presence of excess mortality and superinfection induces the emergence of a higher virulence.
Consensus control of multi-agent systems with delays
Authors: Gong Yi
Published: August 2024

This paper concerns the consensus problem of linear time-invariant multi-agent systems (MASs) with multiple state delays and communicate delays. Consensus control is widely applied in spacecraft formation, sensor networks, robotic manipulators, autonomous vehicles, and others. By introducing a linear transformation, the consensus problem of the delayed MAS under an undirected network was converted into a robust asymptotic stability problem associated with the eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian matrix of the network. By means of the argument principle and optimization technologies, a numerical controller design method was presented for the delayed MAS to reach consensus. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was illustrated by some numerical examples. The proposed approach may be applied to multi-agent systems with distributed delays.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY MONITORING IN DWELLINGS: CASE STUDIES IN MADRID, SPAIN
Authors: del Ama Gonzalo Fernando , Sanglier Contreras Gastón , López Fernández Eduardo José , Lezcano Roberto Alonso González
Published: August 2024

The quality of the indoor environment has evolved into a vital parameter for dwellings due to the increasing number of home-based jobs, with more people spending most of their time at home. Generally, the design and evaluation of indoor air quality in buildings depend on guidelines and recommendations from national and international standards. In a building stock in which mechanical ventilation is not mainstream, it is necessary to evaluate the natural ventilation habits and their impact on indoor air quality. This article describes a methodology to assess indoor air quality using four case studies in which habits and occupancy are representative samples of dwellings in Madrid, Spain. Temperature, relative humidity, formaldehyde, particle matter (PM), and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations have been measured over several months. The analysis of these values leads to conclusions that each pollutant has a different source. For example, Formaldehyde concentration depends mostly on indoor finishes and materials; indoor activities impact PM concentrations. The results showed high formaldehyde concentrations in the case study decorated with oil paintings, whereas bedrooms with insufficient ventilation showed consistently high CO2 concentrations. Finally, well-ventilated rooms showed high PM concentrations due to the smoking habits and pets that live with the family.
APPLICATION OF MODULAR CSIPS TO TRADITIONAL KOREAN HANOK TIMBER STRUCTURES FOR THERMAL AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Lee Jeehwan , Kim Minwoo
Published: August 2024

This study examines the thermal and energy performance capabilities of composite structural insulation panels (CSIPs) for traditional Korean architecture, specifically Hanok. Hanok buildings, renowned for their cultural and architectural significance, often face thermal efficiency and energy consumption challenges. This research aims to explore the environmental potential of CSIPs to improve the thermal performance of Hanok structures while maintaining the traditional aesthetics of these buildings.

Simulations were conducted to analyze the thermal behavior, heat flow, and energy use intensity (EUI) by wall cases of Hanok buildings, applying continuous-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites as a type of CSIP. The findings demonstrated that applying continuous-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTCs) to the target Hanok building significantly enhanced the thermal performance, including the thermal bridge and envelope airtightness, as these composites can reduce the thermal conductivity and minimize heat loss, thus improving the insulation capabilities. Furthermore, adopting modular CSIPs in Hanok architecture offers environmental benefits and aligns with sustainability and constructability goals. By reducing reliance on mechanical heating and cooling systems, CSIP-enhanced Hanok buildings can contribute to lower energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

This simulation study highlights the significant potential of CSIPs with fiber-glass-reinforced thermoset (FRT) polymer skins to enhance the thermal and energy performance of traditional Korean Hanok buildings. CSIPs as applied to the target Hanok can potentially reduce heating energy consumption by approximately 21% to 29%, leading to overall energy savings of about 4% to 5% in site EUI and CO2 emissions levels per unit area.
BIOPHILIC DESIGN ELEMENTS AND NATURAL MATERIALS IN HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Maghlakelidze Mariami , Mesa Alejandra , Sawyer Azadeh Omidfar , Gath Morad Michal , Ben-Alon Lola
Published: August 2024

Biophilic design elements in healthcare environments increase the connection between the built environment and its local natural environment and have been shown to improve the psychological and physiological well-being of patients and medical staff. Similarly, natural materials, which are part of the biophilic paradigm, have been shown to enhance the indoor qualities of habitable spaces. Despite these advantages, existing research on biophilia and natural materials in healthcare design has been mostly focused on specific case studies and thus requires further synthesis into practical design guidelines. To address this need, this paper uses case studies and evidence from the literature to enumerate predictable outcomes and develop visual guidelines related to biophilic design—daylight, views, gardens—with a final focus on materials. The implications of key design parameters are analyzed to their potential impact on patients and medical staff, including recovery rates, hospitalization days, pain medication intake, stress levels, active behavior, and task performance. The provided guidelines include biophilic light design specifications that can reduce hospital stays by 3.67 days and biophilic views that may reduce pain medication intake by up to 61%. Natural materials, including living garden vegetation, were shown to be most impactful on stress and behavioral well-being. An additional focus on natural materials for biophilic design is defined by developing a toolkit for analyzing effective locations for views of materials within a patient's room. The guidelines developed in this further support the transition into simulation and computational analysis tools that assess the health outcomes of various biophilic design strategies from a range of design characteristics and interventions to produce correlations to health and productivity metrics.
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF A COST-EFFECTIVE NET-ZERO ENERGY MOSQUE LOCATED IN A HOT AND DRY CLIMATE
Authors: Halabi Mohammad , Alshehri Murad , Alzhrani Hassan , Fageha Mohammed K. , Alaidroos Alaa
Published: August 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis to develop an energy-efficient and net-zero-energy (NZE) model for a proposed hypothetical mosque model located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study employs a sequential optimization analysis using BEopt software (Building Energy Optimization Tool) to explore various energy conservation measures (ECMs) from three main categories: HVAC, lighting, and building envelope. The ECMs are evaluated based on energy savings and life-cycle cost, with the most cost-effective options selected for the proposed energy-efficient design package. Furthermore, a passive downdraught evaporative cooling (PDEC) system is introduced as a passive cooling strategy to further reduce the cooling energy consumption. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is utilized to optimize the airflow around the building and PDEC tower, determining the optimal PDEC dimensions for enhanced ventilation performance. The PDEC system is found to contribute 12% to cooling energy savings, which further enhances the energy efficiency of the proposed mosque. A rooftop solar PV system is incorporated into the optimal energy-efficient design to achieve a NZE mosque. The results demonstrate that the NZE model achieves 80% energy savings, with the remaining 20% offset by the solar PV system. Moreover, life-cycle cost analysis reveals that the NZE model offers the lowest cost, making it the most cost-effective design option. This research provides valuable insights into designing sustainable mosques in hot and dry climates, such as Riyadh, offering a comprehensive solution to significantly reduce energy end-use and promote sustainable building practices.
Strategic Actions and Prospective Hydrodiplomacy in the Context of Transboundary Waters
Authors: Garcia Cienfuegos Bertha Cecilia , Alcoser Torres Felix Enrique
Published: August 2024

More than 60% of the world's flow of fresh water is shared, of the 33 countries that make up the Latin American and Caribbean region, 22 share watercourses, lakes and aquifers. The basin is considered the ideal unit to carry out the sustainable management of water resources, that contributes to territorial management and social balance at the local, national and cross-border level. The Puyango-Tumbes river basin (Peru-Ecuador) it constitutes one of the most important binational basins in South America. As the quality of water degrades or the available quantity of water has to meet increasing demands, competition among water users intensifies; nowhere is this situation more destabilizing than in river basins that cross political borders. The most critical situation began in 1980s due to mining activity in Portovelo and Zaruma area, with the presence of informal companies that were later relocated to the Calera and Amarillo rivers, the main tributaries of the Puyango-Tumbes river, dumping the mining effluents there, focusing the contamination problem and compromising the populations settled downstream of the basin. This water source presents a serious environmental problem. On the one hand, it is the common recipient of mining effluents and on the other hand of wastewater, urban solid waste and contamination from the excessive use of agrochemicals in the agricultural sector. In this context, it is required to consolidate water security through diplomacy and geopolitics based on strengthening hydrodiplomacy, considering the institutional frameworks for governance in transboundary watercourses and the fundamental principles of international water law.
Evolution of CSR and ESG Concepts in the Frame of Sustainability
Authors: Jayachandran Ambili , John Jose , Thomas Ann Susan , Smiju I. S.
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) concepts have undergone significant evolution over the decades. A closer look at the evolution of these concepts on a country basis would achieve a better comprehension of nations' standpoints and the direction in which CSR and ESG are advancing. This study looks at the thematic evolution and trajectory of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concepts in five different regions: the United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, China, and India. Using data analysis techniques facilitated by R software, the study examines patterns from 2001 to 2024 to identify shifts in CSR and ESG discourse. We find that developed countries focus on sustainability reporting, with the US preferring CSR and the UK and Italy progressing toward ESG disclosure practices. The emerging markets are heavily inclined towards ESG ratings, although sustainability disclosure remains to be in the nascent stage.
Exploring the Nexus of Objectives and Rating Disparities
Authors: Taji Hanaa , Attak El Houssain
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the complex landscape of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ratings, focusing on their conceptual foundations, the methodologies employed by major rating agencies, the criteria used to evaluate corporate sustainability, and the significant divergences in ratings. It examines how different agencies interpret and apply ESG criteria, leading to varied ratings that complicate consistent comparisons for investors. Through a detailed analysis of sector-wise correlation and descriptive statistics, the chapter highlights the influence of sectoral characteristics on rating discrepancies and proposes recommendations for standardizing ESG reporting, enhancing transparency, integrating advanced technologies, and developing sector-specific guidelines to improve the reliability and comparability of ESG ratings.
Building Brand Reputation and Fostering Customer Loyalty Through ESG Practices
Authors: Singh Shreyanshu , Verma Rinki , Fatima Afeefa , Kumar Manoj
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices and their influence on brand reputation and customer loyalty, within the goal of achieving competitive advantage. Employing a quantitative research methodology, this study utilizes a survey to gather insights from consumers regarding their perceptions of ESG initiatives and loyalty to sustainable brands. Through statistical analyses, including regression analysis, this paper furnishes empirical evidence of the strategic importance of ESG practices in bolstering brand reputation and nurturing customer loyalty. Additionally, this research explores challenges and opportunities in the adoption and implementation of ESG practices, shedding light on complexities faced by organizations. By elucidating the nexus between ESG initiatives and brand loyalty, this study contributes to the literature on sustainable business strategies and provides insights for businesses in a competitive and socially conscious marketplace.
The Future of Green Collar Workers
Authors: Yıldırım Seda , Vasilev Valentin
Published: August 2024

Green economy and green transition have brought about significant changes in countries' future planning and policies. As a result of the expansion of areas such as recycling, waste management, social responsibility projects and practices, and the focus of R&D studies on sustainable projects, a green transition in employment emerges. Nowadays, green-collar workers have become a priority in every sector. Employees and employee candidates who have the talents and skills to achieve sustainability and green transformation criteria in areas such as green economy, green finance, green logistics, green production, green energy, waste management, sustainable social health, for the targets expected to be realized in the context of sustainable development goals and a sustainable future. It has become the new trend for employment. In this study, the issue of green transition in employment will be examined by compiling current data and information on green-collar employees. It is thought that the study will provide useful information for the literature.
Charting the Green Path
Authors: Bisht Vartika , Taneja Sanjay
Published: August 2024

The chapter aims to analyze the results of green marketing and environmental protection through a bibliometric analysis being conducted for the same. A total of 291 documents have been analyzed from the Scopus database for the time of two decades. VOSViewer visualization tool has been used to show the pictorial representation and tabular representation has been demonstrated by using Microsoft Excel. The findings of the study reveal that the maximum number of publications related to the concept have been done in the year 2021, most evidently due to the COVID-19 pandemic as consumer behavior might have shifted during the pandemic, with increased awareness of the environmental impact of consumption. China is the topmost country to publish a maximum of 49 manuscripts on the related concept. Moreover, co-occurrence analysis, co-authorship analysis, and citation analysis have been mentioned in the study.
A Connection Between Theory and Reality of Entrepreneurship Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Hosen Shamim , Habib Wahidul
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship education has gained significant attention in recent years. This research aimed to explore the usefulness and linkage of entrepreneurship education and practice in establishing entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. The objectives were to investigate the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education, examine the teaching methods employed, identify institutional shortcomings, and explore the connection between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial outcomes. The study utilized a mixed methods approach to collect data from some specific private universities in Bangladesh. The key findings highlight the positive impact of entrepreneurship education on developing an entrepreneurial mindset, generating innovative ideas, and creating new business models. However, challenges such as limited resources, lack of awareness, and regulatory barriers hinder the delivery and development of entrepreneurship education. Moreover, empirical evidence suggests that entrepreneurship education contributes to higher profits compared to individuals without such education.
Exploring the Long-Term Effects of Entrepreneurship Education on Career Trajectories
Authors: Sundari V. Mohana
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the impact of entrepreneurship education on the career goals of engineering students in Chennai, aiming to explore how these programs influence students' perceptions of entrepreneurship as a viable career path and identify the various factors that influence their decision to pursue entrepreneurship. Understanding the dynamics of entrepreneurship education's influence on the career aspirations of engineering students in Chennai entails examining several hypotheses rooted in established theories. Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and interviews, the study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how entrepreneurship education influences students' perceptions, attitudes, and intentions regarding entrepreneurship. The study's findings reveal significant positive effects of entrepreneurship education on engineering students' career goals, highlighting the importance of tailored programs to nurture entrepreneurial talent and innovation among students.
Factors Affecting Islamic Banking Sustainability
Authors: Abedeen Zafar Ahmed , Salman Syed Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Islamic banking's viability and continuing relevance are collectively shaped by an intricate combination of internal and external forces that influence it today. Internally, a staunch adherence to Shariah rules continues to be the cornerstone, ensuring interest-free financial transactions and morally upright investments in line with Islamic standards. Robust risk-sharing systems like Mudarabah and Musharakah also strengthen internal resilience, protecting the sector from economic uncertainty. Externally, the changing nature of the world economy presents difficulties and possibilities. Adjusting to shifting inflation, interest rates, and market dynamics is critical for continuous growth. The sector's capacity to meet social needs impacts its capacity to draw and keep a diversified client base. Additionally, adhering to environmental concerns and socially responsible behavior satisfies external calls for moral and sustainable financial services. Internal and external variables that promote accountability and trust include transparent governance and regulatory compliance.
Quality of Work-Life Balance Among Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Nayak Arpita , Satpathy Ipseeta , Poddar Sandeep , Patnaik B. C. M.
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship is an important component of modern society, and women increasingly seek it to support their families. These women have market expertise, risk-taking skills, business savvy, and an unwavering will to achieve. They contribute to global economic growth and development while breaking free from societal and cultural restraints. However, achieving work-life balance is a big difficulty for female entrepreneurs, with 29% unable to do so compared to 17% of males. Obstacles include childcare, spouse care, and parent care. Despite these limitations, women's participation in entrepreneurial activities promotes work-life balance. This chapter will look at the numerous hurdle's women confront, focusing on the reasons that motivate or deter women from starting businesses. By integrating current research with fresh insights, this study aims to add to the knowledge that would benefit policymakers, professionals, and academics on the need to overcome socio-cultural barriers to women's entrepreneurial involvement.
Big Data Analytics Capability and Entrepreneur Innovation
Authors: Akbarov Davron Ikromovich
Published: August 2024

Big data holds a broad range of solutions for effectively encouraging innovation. With the abundance of data available to them in today's fast-paced business environment, entrepreneurs may get useful insights and make educated decisions. The present study aims to analyse the relationship between big data analytics capability, entrepreneur innovation, entrepreneurial readiness, and entrepreneurial creativity. A cross-sectional research design was utilized for executing the research activities. All SMEs in Uzbekistan are the sample of the study. Random sampling technique was utilized to draw the samples for the study. The questionnaire method was adopted to collect the response from the SMEs. More specifically, 286 responses were considered for further analysis which were complete in all respects. Findings indicate that between big data analytics capability entrepreneurial creativity and entrepreneurial readiness there is a statistically significant relationship. Furthermore, entrepreneurial readiness and entrepreneurial creativity have a significant influence on entrepreneur innovation.
AI Tools
Authors: Rathakrishnan Thanuja , Kumar Thivashini B. Jaya , Tsen Mung Khie , Leong Mei Kei , Yaacob Aqilah
Published: August 2024

Amidst the rapid AI integration in higher education, this qualitative study explores psychological dynamics among higher education students in Malaysia. The chapter uncovers a spectrum of emotions - spanning from high to low anxiety in utilising AI in education, such as reliability and accuracy concerns, fear of over-reliance, ethics and fairness considerations, data privacy and security issues, balancing ai and human learning, need for guidance and support and impact on future skills and job prospects and privacy preferences with AI tools. By exploring students' nuanced experiences and perceptions, the study extends the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), highlighting the importance of considering psychological factors such as anxiety in technology adoption. The chapter offers practical insights for educators, policymakers, and the higher education industry to transform anxiety into achievement through tailored interventions and strategies to alleviate anxiety, fostering positive attitudes, and supporting successful integration of AI tools into students' academic journey.
Technology-Enhanced AgroFarm Education for Environmental Sustainability as a Transdisciplinary Approach to Learning Outcomes in Higher Institutions
Authors: Lee Tan Luck , Ali Alizah , Othman Razifah , Aziz Noreen Nor Abd. , Parahakaran Suma , Magno Ricky M. , Intaratat Kamolrat , Ng Khar Thoe , Fukui Masanori , Ng Jing Hang , Ong Eng Tek , Kumar Rajendra
Published: August 2024

This Chapter examines application knowledge via technology-enhanced agrofarm education as transdisciplinary approach for sustainability. Multiple case research design includes literature research on rural farmers' knowledge to apply agrichemicals with vast effects on ground water. Cross-Case Analysis is made on how agrichemicals e.g. artificial fertilizers, fungi-/herbi-/pesti-/insecticides in a holistic manageable of farmers' agriculture food production could benefit mankind, adversely can also cause human hardship upon consumptions that are detrimental to natural habitat, soil, ecosystem conservation and climate change. There were significant differences to educate use/misuses of rural farmers' agrichemical applications on the agriculture food production. Exemplary-Case Analysis is made on eco-sustainable minimal or chemical free tropical agriculture food crops production reaping in profits to upgrade livelihood. Suggestions are made to integrate transdisciplinary approaches in learning outcomes to integrate emerging technologies into food production in agriculture education.
Current Challenges and Future Prospective of New Education Policy 2020 in Higher Educational Institutions of India
Authors: Singh Ajay Kumar , Singh Ravindra , Thapliyal Chitralekha
Published: August 2024

The Government of India (GoI) has implemented New Education Policy 2020 (NEP2020) in entire academic institutions to achieve diverse objectives in the education sector of India. Private educational institutions have inappropriate infrastructure to implement this policy successfully. Higher educational institutions (HEIs) are facing numerous challenges in the pre-implementation phase of this policy due to lack of resources, financial restrictions and limited manpower. The chapter, therefore, examines the barriers and difficulties in the implementation of NEP2020 in HEIs as per the existing literature. Thereupon, it also explains the future perspectives of NEP2020 in HEIs of India. The findings of this research are useful to increase the effectiveness of this policy in HEIs of India. The NEP2020 required few modifications during its implementation phase to increase learning skills, creativity, research ability, innovative capability, entrepreneurial skills, and digital literacy employability of the students in HEIs.
Revealing microbial components in biofilm on aquatic insect cadavers: an experimental taphonomic study
Authors: Mancuso Adriana Cecilia , Sierra Melina , Escalona Evelyn Luz Bustos , Arcucci Andrea
Published: August 2024

The La Cantera Formation, recognized as a Konservat-Lagerstätten, preserves exceptional aquatic insect fossils from the Early Cretaceous. This study explores, using experimental taphonomy, the role of microbial biofilms in the preservational process over aquatic insects. An experimental analysis is proposed to understand the impact of microorganisms on decomposition and preservation. The investigation focuses on aquatic insects as model organisms because they are relevant in the La Cantera insect record. The experiment, conducted in controlled conditions, includes inhibitors targeting algae, bacteria, and fungi, revealing the development of biofilms and their impact on insect preservation. The differential development of microorganisms under each treatment indicates that biofilms, composed of algae and fungi, significantly impact the preservation of corpses by preventing disarticulation and facilitating preservation. This suggests that microbial mats could be crucial in forming exceptional paleontological deposits. By comparing these findings with the fossil record from La Cantera, researchers may gain insight into the potential significance of microbial mats in forming such deposits. This research highlights the importance of understanding the role of microorganisms in preserving fossils and contributes to our understanding of paleontological processes. Keywords: experimental taphonomy, Heteroptera, microbial activity, La Cantera Formation.
Marketing exploitation and exploration in export companies: The moderating effect of organisational formalisation
Authors: Sun Qianmin , Deng Xiaoyu , Hu Zuohao
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the roles of marketing exploitation and exploration as strategies in export companies and examines how the organisational formalisation influences their impacts on export performance.Design/methodology/approach: To test the hypotheses, the study conducted surveys on 150 large export companies in China. A regression analysis, including interaction terms to both, has been conducted to test the main effect, the impact of marketing exploitation and marketing exploration on export performance and the moderation effect of organisational formalisation.Findings/results: Empirically, results show that marketing exploitation and marketing exploration are positively related to export performance, which indicate the importance of both marketing strategies in the global market. Further, the effects of marketing exploitation and exploration are contingent on organisational formalisation. Specifically, the results reveal that organisational formalisation has an inverted U-shaped moderation effect on the relationship between marketing exploitation and export performance but a U-shaped moderation effect on the relationship between marketing exploration and export performance.Practical implications: This study provides valuable implications for the exporters on how to enhance performance. In terms of strategy planning, both marketing exploitation and exploration strategies are vital to the export performance. Moreover, managers should align their exploitation-exploration strategies with formalisation.Originality/value: This study contributes to the marketing ambidexterity theory and international marketing strategy related theory by illustrating the vital role of organisational formalisation in shaping the efficacy of exploitative and explorative strategies in the export market.
Protracted exercise tolerance post-coronavirus disease 2019 in endurance athletes: A survey
Authors: Haley Cheryl A. , Van Aswegen Heleen , Libhaber Elena , Olivier Benita
Published: August 2024

Background: The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic irrevocably influenced our lives, yet research in a diversity of countries is lacking. Cardiorespiratory fitness may be impaired for up to a year post-COVID-19 infection.Objectives: Our study aimed to compare acute and exertional symptoms, fatigue, and exercise performance in masters-age endurance athletes according to their return-to-sport status.Method: A cross-sectional survey-based observational study of long-distance runners and cyclists was conducted. Data were stratified into two groups: those who returned to their pre-illness level of sport and those who did not and were compared statistically.Results: A total of 308 survey responses were included in the analysis. The mean age of the athletes was 44.9 + 10.2 years, with 55.2% being male. The group that did not return to their pre-illness level of sport (31.5%) had more post-COVID sequelae, worse illness severity, with a higher frequency of resting and exertional symptoms, notably fatigue and dyspnoea. Decreased exercise capacity was correlated with increased physical fatigue scores.Conclusion: Almost one-third of endurance athletes suffered protracted exercise tolerance post-COVID-19. Long-term symptoms may be more consequential in this athlete population.Clinical Implications: Symptoms that may indicate cardiopulmonary consequences in recreational athletes should be investigated in order to facilitate return to sport and the important mental and physical benefits thereof. This will augment outcomes after respiratory tract infections and management of return to sport and expectations of endurance athletes.
Exploring the Value of an Assessment for the Professional Coaching of Residents
Authors: Teheux Lara , Coolen Ester H.A.J. , van Voorthuizen Brenda , van den Udenhout Fleur L.H. , Theeuwes Bernice A.M. , Draaisma Jos M.T. , Willemsen Michèl A.A.P. , Bolte Antoinette C. , Kuijer-Siebelink Wietske , van der Velden Janiëlle A.E.M.
Published: August 2024

Background Research on how tools can support coaching of residents is lacking. We hypothesized that an electronic assessment (EA) tool presently applied in selection for residency training, which measures cognitive capacities, personality, motivational drivers, and competencies, could be a valuable tool to support coaching of residents.

Objective This study explored the value and limitations, as perceived by residents and coaches, of using the EA to facilitate a single coaching session.

Methods This qualitative study took place in the East-Netherlands Training District from August 2022 to April 2023. Volunteer residents and professionally trained coaches engaged in a single coaching session, using the EA. A purposive sample of 7 residents in different training years from 3 specialties were recruited via the training secretariats. Individual interviews with residents were conducted 1 week and 3 months after the coaching session. Data collection ceased when data sufficiency was considered reached. A focus group interview was held with the 3 participating coaches. Thematic analysis was employed to identify themes.

Results Participants considered the EA a supportive tool, but not the core focus in the coaching process. Coaching sessions remained guided by residents’ individual needs. The EA was considered supportive in fostering residents’ self-reflection and awareness, accelerating the coaching process by enhancing preparedness and fostering familiarity among residents and coaches. The perceived value of the EA for the coaching process was affected by residents’ and coaches’ attitudes toward the tool.

Conclusions The EA played a supportive but nonprominent role in the coaching of residents.
The Impact of Changing Abortion Legislation on Emergency Medicine Residents in a State With Protected Abortion Rights
Authors: Preiksaitis Carl , Saxena Monica , Henkel Andrea
Published: August 2024

Background The US Supreme Court’s 2022 ruling in Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization overturned Roe v Wade, allowing individual states to determine abortion restrictions, significantly impacting graduate medical education (GME). While focus has been on states enacting restrictions, the impacts in states where abortion rights are safeguarded are equally important. Emergency medicine (EM) serves as a safety net within the health care system, making it ideal for understanding the broader implications of these legal changes on GME.

Objective To explore the experiences and perspectives of EM residents regarding changing abortion legislation in California, an abortion-protective state.

Methods We conducted a qualitative study using transcendental phenomenology. Thirteen postgraduate year 4 EM residents from a single large university-based program in California participated in semistructured interviews in 2023. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results Four themes were identified: (1) impact of changing abortion legislation on practice; (2) personal and professional decisions influenced by legislation; (3) navigating legal uncertainties in practice; and (4) advocacy and engagement beyond clinical practice. Residents reported varying levels of awareness and concern about the implications of abortion laws on EM practice, the influence of these laws on their career decisions, the need for legal guidance, and a commitment to advocacy. These themes highlight a complex interplay between legal changes, personal values, and professional responsibilities.

Conclusions This study highlights the significant impact of the Dobbs decision on EM residents in California, revealing that residents face unique ethical, legal, and advocacy challenges that may affect their professional identity formation.