bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resolution Dependence of Magnetorotational Turbulence in the Isothermal Stratified Shearing Box
Authors: Ryan Benjamin R. , Gammie Charles F. , Fromang Sebastien , Kestener Pierre
Published: April 2017

Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability can provide diffusive transport of angular momentum in astrophysical disks, and a widely studied computational model for this process is the ideal, stratified, isothermal shearing box. Here we report results of a convergence study of such boxes up to a resolution of N = 256 zones per scale height, performed on blue waters at NCSA with ramses-gpu. We find that the time and vertically integrated dimensionless shear stress

, i.e., the shear stress is resolution dependent. We also find that the magnetic field correlation length decreases with resolution,

. This variation is strongest at the disk midplane. We show that our measurements of

are consistent with earlier studies, and we discuss possible reasons for the lack of convergence.
An Earth-mass Planet in a 1 au Orbit around an Ultracool Dwarf
Authors: Shvartzvald Y. , Yee J. C. , Novati S. Calchi , Gould A. , Lee C.-U. , Beichman C. , Bryden G. , Carey S. , Gaudi B. S. , Henderson C. B. , Zhu W. ,   (Spitzer team), Albrow M. D. , Cha S.-M. , Chung S.-J. , Han C. , Hwang K.-H. , Jung Y. K. , Kim D.-J. , Kim H.-W. , Kim S.-L. , Lee Y. , Park B.-G. , Pogge R. W. , Ryu Y.-H. , Shin I.-G. ,   (KMTNet group)
Published: April 2017

We combine Spitzer and ground-based Korea Microlensing Telescope Network microlensing observations to identify and precisely measure an Earth-mass (

) planet OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb at

orbiting a

ultracool dwarf. This is the lowest-mass microlensing planet to date. At

kpc, it is the third consecutive case among the Spitzer “Galactic distribution” planets toward the Galactic bulge that lies in the Galactic disk as opposed to the bulge itself, hinting at a skewed distribution of planets. Together with previous microlensing discoveries, the seven Earth-size planets orbiting the ultracool dwarf TRAPPIST-1, and the detection of disks around young brown dwarfs, OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb suggests that such planets might be common around ultracool dwarfs. It therefore sheds light on the formation of both ultracool dwarfs and planetary systems at the limit of low-mass protoplanetary disks.
Walter Spoerri (1927-2016) et les études sur Diodore de Sicile
Authors: Cohen-Skalli Aude
Published: April 2017

Les études de Walter Spoerri (1927-2016) ont largement contribué à ouvrir et à orienter la voie donnée aux études sur Diodore de Sicile. Son volume de 1959 (Späthellenistische Berichte über Welt, Kultur und Götter  : Untersuchungen zu Diodor von Sizilien), où Diodore est lu comme un historien de son temps, montre qu’un courant stoïcisant traverse la Bibliothèque historique, et que le philologue, pour interpréter Diodore, doit avant tout le confronter aux autres sources qui lui sont contemporaines.
Had + Have : une étrange construction grammaticale
Authors: Larroque Patrice
Published: April 2017

Contemporary English syntax does not allow redundant constructions like double superlatives, repeated negatives, or combinations of modals. There is, however, an example of verbal construction in the form of a “double perfect" (i.e. had have + V-en) which appears in informal speech instead of a regular pluperfect to express modal remoteness. It is a rather unusual construction in that had is followed by a bare infinitive, not a past participle. In this type of combination, which is not a recent grammatical innovation, it is questionable whether had have (had’ve) should be regarded as a compound auxiliary made of two forms of have, or as two distinct auxiliaries referring each to a distinct operation. The use of had have in counterfactuals explains why the analysis first deals with “modal had” and the nontemporal preterite verb forms in Modern English usage. I then describe current nonstandard productions containing had have in an attempt to define the values of the constituents and the function of this auxiliary construction.
Point de vue neurolinguistique sur des réalisations linguistiques
Authors: Roussel Emmanuelle
Published: April 2017

Given a specific meaning of the past perfect in several utterances, and pragmatic similarities between the same past perfect and the French Plus-que-parfait, the paper suggests comparing this typical meaning with the way the brain activation governing utterance is organized. This enables the reader to consider elements which are not linguistic (that is to say memory, neurobiological and genetic factors…) but which are to be taken into account as regards the production and transmission of language units. Then the question arises as to whether or not the link between the language syntactic structure and the ability of man to perform ballistic movements is relevant.
Quelques aspects sémantico-syntaxiques des ‘verbes en gl-’ de l’anglais ayant trait à la notion de ‘lumière’ et / ou de ‘vision’
Authors: Philps Dennis
Published: April 2017

In this paper, I look at certain semantico-syntactic aspects of the heuristically established subset of English ’gl-verbs’ related to ’light’ and/or ’vision’ (glance, glare, glimpse, glow, etc.), namely transitivity, agency, telicity, causativity, invariance, and participant roles. On the basis of this study, I claim that a cognitive process involving the conceptual projection of eye-related capacities and properties onto intra-somatic and extra-somatic target domains perceived as homologous results in the transcoding of these capacities and properties into specific grammatical relations.
L’impératif négatif dans les énoncés avec l’adverbe SO
Authors: Johansson-Manoury Elisabet
Published: April 2017

This article deals with a particular kind of imperative mood, namely the negative imperative mood in utterances with the adverb SO. This paper, in line with the preceding article dealing with the positive imperative mood in utterances with the adverb SO, aims at showing that the marker SO is linked to the utterer and, more precisely, to the point of view of the utterer.
Dénominations d’animés humains et dualité en anglais contemporain
Authors: Mignot Elise
Published: April 2017

Why can the noun phrase a German only denote a person (and not an object)? To refer to, say, a German desk, the lexeme /German/ takes the form of an adjective, not a noun. In the same way, why can a superior, where superior is a noun, only designate a person, and not, say, a book that is found better than another? Two problems arise simultaneously: the designation of humans, and the difference between two parts of speech (adjective and noun). Firstly, we suggest that nouns which designate humans are characterized by the notion of duality, understood as an all-or-nothing opposition between two items. Secondly, we propose that, within the domain of word-formation, nouns involve a notion of opposition. To test this, we focus on one type of secondary nouns, i.e. noun+noun compounds. If our hypothesis is valid, it probably reveals a tendency of nouns (i.e. nouns generally express opposition). It is then no surprise that lexemes which include a semantic feature of opposition (such as German, for example, which expresses nationality) are oriented towards the nominal category when used to designate humans.
Anyway ou le mode énonciatif du savoir en prendre et en laisser
Authors: Filippi-Deswelle Catherine
Published: April 2017

This study aims to show that the adverb ANYWAY has a variety of syntactic positions, initial, medial or final, as well as a wide range of semantic and argumentative values in discourse, namely concessive, additive, rectifying, resumptive, elliptical or concluding, which can be brought down to one underlying operation : a distancing operation. Carried out within the framework of the Theory of Enunciative Operations, this paper accounts for the syntactic behaviour and the differing values in context of ANYWAY in terms of otherness and change of orientation in the notional domain. The speaker ceases to endorse a previous utterance (or part of it) with a view to endorse a more appropriate one and convince the hearer to do the same.
Here, there,... et le processus référentiel
Authors: Larroque Patrice
Published: April 2017

There is a general tendency to think that here is the starting point of reference. The pairs here/there and this/that, for instance, are named in the proximal/distal order, which gives the impression that relative placement is assessed from the center outwards.In this paper I hypothesize that, as regards reference, there precedes here and that implies this, suggesting a centripetal process pulling in to the center and the speaker’s sphere. Thus the locating and referential operators used by the utterer represent the peripheral situation in the first place. In some non-standard varieties of English the mere evocation of the situational items brings out their existence, an existence which can be negated by the deletion of the reference point and its trace in the utterance.
L'emploi hypothétique de AND dans Everyman et en moyen-anglais
Authors: Toupin Fabienne
Published: April 2017

This paper deals with the conjunction and in the English late medieval period when it displayed not only the senses that we are familiar with in Present-Day English, but also a whole range of conditional meanings for which if would be used today. My initial corpus is the fifteenth-century morality play called Eveiyman, butfurther enquiry will show that the conditional meaning was in fact a regular and attested use of and throughout Middle English. After demonstrating that it is impossible for this use of and to have originated in loan translation from Dutch or in contact with Scandinavian, I will try to build a case for a grammaticalisation process. The driving force behind the process would have been a metonymical semantic shift from the temporal senses of the conjunction in the late twelfth or in the early thirteenth century. I will also sketch the hypothesis that if and conditional and were variants in complementary distribution.
“It ain’t Necessarily So”: In the Globalisation of Linguistic Theories a Valid Issue?
Authors: Le Prieult Henri
Published: April 2017

Dans cet article, je souhaite montrer que faire l’histoire des idées revient à rapprocher des points de vue, engage à ne pas aborder l’histoire de la linguistique sans précautions. L’augmentation exponentielle des sources, le bourgeonnement des médias, la citoyenneté numérique et ses limites, l’ouverture de l’arène scientifique à toutes les traditions et les cultures, les entraves à la gestion des données, sont autant de facteurs qui provoquent la confusion, conduisent à ce que la simplification soit érigée en vertu ou à ce que soient oubliées des pentes douces et les ruptures tranquilles. A travers trois exemples de ce qu’il pourrait être utile de nommer la « globalisation » des idées linguistiques (Port-Royal et son influence, le débat sur l’origine des structuralismes et la traduction de concepts nés dans une autre langue, le français dans le cas des théories de l’énonciation), je propose quelques repères méthodologiques destinés à un meilleur usage et une intégration harmonieuse de l’histoire des idées aux débats contemporains de la linguistique.
Des origines indo-européennes de shall
Authors: Philps Dennis
Published: April 2017

This paper presents the hypothesis that *(s)kel- ’to owe, be under an obligation’ continued in Old English by sculan and in Modern English by shall, is derived by a process of grammaticalisation and subsequent lexicalisation from homonymic PIE *(s)kel-’to cut’, via a putative specialized meaning of the latter, namely ’to cut notches on a tally stick to symbolize a duty, a debt, an obligation’. On a linguistic level, this hypothesis is based on the assumption that the IndoEuropean perfect denotes a state resulting from the completion of an earlier event. On a non linguistic level, it is accredited by the fact that the oldest Germanic civilizations symbolized relations of obligation by cutting notches on a tally stick.
A NEW SPECIES OF PHYSETOPODA FROM SOUTH-EASTERN SPAIN (HYMENOPTERA, MUTILLIDAE)
Authors: Lo Cascio Pietro , Grita Flavia
Published: April 2017

Physetopoda romanoi n. sp. is described on the basis of female specimens collected on SE Spain and belonging to the Suárez’ collection. The new species is closely related to P. sericeiceps (André, 1901), from which differs mainly in the shape of head, eyes and scutellar scale, as well as in the punctuation pattern on the genae.
Ellesmerian fold-and-thrust belt (northeast Ellesmere Island, Nunavut) and its Eurekan overprint
Authors: Piepjohn K , von Gosen W , Tessensohn F , Saalmann K
Published: April 2017

Between the Lake Hazen Fault Zone and Nares Strait on northeast Ellesmere Island, a several kilometre thick succession of deep-water and shelf deposits of the early Paleozoic Franklinian Basin was affected by Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous Ellesmerian
deformation (D1). Dominant structures were long anticlines and synclines, and detachment faults above a major décollement at the base of the Franklinian Basin. In the Early Tertiary, sinistral strike-slip tectonics (D2) affected the Franklinian deposits and Paleocene basins parallel to Nares
Strait. In the Eocene, all structures, as well as the D2-strike-slip faults, were affected or reactivated by Eurekan deformation (D3). Crustal shortening took place along the Ellesmerian décollement and was dominated by thrusting. On the surface, the Eurekan structures are characterized by
major, hundreds-of-kilometres long, distinct thrust zones with subordinate, thrust-related fold structures (F3), and are interpreted as large-scale splay thrusts ramping up from the basal décollement. In the areas between those thrust zones, already folded during the Ellesmerian deformation, no
evidence for Eurekan overprint was found.
Experiences of patients with hypertension at primary health care in facilitating own lifestyle change of regular physical exercise
Authors: Magobe Nomasonto B.D. , Poggenpoel Marie , Myburgh Chris
Published: April 2017

Background: Regular physical exercise is one of the lifestyle modification general measures to control the blood pressure (BP) of patients with hypertension. Globally, hypertension is considered a non-communicable disease (NCD), as well as a chronic condition of lifestyle, that contributes to the mortality rate caused by complications of cardiovascular burden of diseases. In South Africa, NCDs account for nearly 40% of adult deaths, with a high prevalence among black people in urban areas such as Soweto.The first step in treating hypertension is lifestyle modification, referred to in this study as health-promoting lifestyle change measures. Despite the positive benefits of regular physical exercise in controlling hypertension, in 2014, only 10% of men and 18% of women with hypertension had their BP controlled to a level that would eliminate the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) complications.Objectives: The aim of this article is to present the experiences of patients with hypertension regarding the facilitation of their own health-promoting lifestyle change measure of regular physical exercise.Method: A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research design was used. The accessible population of patients with hypertension at three primary health care (PHC) clinics in Soweto was targeted and purposefully sampled. Focus group and individual interviews were conducted to collect data till data saturation occurred. Tesch’s open-coding method of data analysis was used.Results and conclusions: Findings show that participants experienced poor self-care due to poor self-efficacy, demonstrated by not engaging in regular physical exercise, which in turn, resulted in uncontrolled BP and cardiovascular complications from hypertension. More should be done to educate, motivate and empower patients with the necessary knowledge, skills and the values in facilitating their own regular physical exercise in order to improve their own quality of health.
Unhomeliness, unending phobias and liminality in Senait Mehari’s Heart of Fire
Authors: Tembo Nick M.
Published: April 2017

In Senait Mehari’s Heart of Fire, the legacy of childhood maltreatment is reproduced in the relationship between the father, Ghebrehiwet, and the daughter, Senait. A former victim of atrocity, Ghebrehiwet is a broken man with an identity that makes him transfer his traumatised childhood and his dissatisfaction with Eritrea’s political system to his family members. Because of these psychosocial issues, he gives his three daughters away to the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) to train and fight as child soldiers. Drawing on trauma studies, postcolonial theories as well as current research on child soldier narratives, this article examines Mehari’s depiction of her experiences with her father and, later, with fellow soldiers during the Second Eritrean Civil War. Specifically, it examines the concepts of unhomeliness and liminality, with reference to Mehari’s depiction of her anxiety in the tension-filled space of her parental home and the contingent ‘homes’ of the various ELF camps where she stayed as a child soldier. To that end, the article considers Mehari’s unending phobias as a recurring motif in Heart of Fire.
Когомологии рационального «электрического» соотношения тетраэдров
Authors: Sadykov Nurlan Mauletzhanovich
Published: April 2017

В статье строится обобщение тетраэдрального коцепного комплекса на случай функционального «электрического» решения уравнения тетраэдров, выражаемого рациональными функциями. Вычисляется нетривиальная часть группы $3$-когомологий для этого решения. Она оказывается свободной абелевой группой с одной образующей; эта образующая указывается в явном виде.
La cambiante simbología de lo ordinario. Una aproximación visual americana
Authors: Santamarina-Macho Carlos
Published: April 2017

The concept of “the ordinary” has become an ever more usual reference in the analysis of certain architectonic and territorial situations; but also social ones, which seem to escape any order set by planning. Nonetheless, the word still carries a rather ambiguous meaning, because not only the term is in itself polysemic, but also because it can have several interpretations, sometimes in a contradictory way, depending on the area of study, the time or the place in which it is used. This text addresses some of these apparent contradictions through a selection of visual expressions that emerge from the reassessment of “the ordinary” within a particular context: America in the seventies. To illustrate our views, we will use the work of two renowned photographers: David Plowden and Stephen Shore. Architecture was the centre focus of their images, which are part of the broad tradition of depicting American everyday life. We will analyse and compare them with the purpose of identifying their frictions and, more importantly, the values that transformed each of them from the ordinary into a perfect tool to deal with the strange and unstable material situation lived in post-war America.
Metáforas acuáticas en la escritura de Paul Nizan
Authors: Figuerola Cabrol M. Carme
Published: April 2017

Ya sea de forma directa o de manera indirecta la escritura de Paul Nizan recrea abundantes imágenes relacionadas con el medio acuático. Sucede así con el escenario donde se enmarca el entramado de sus novelas y también en las descripciones de la idiosincrasia de sus personajes donde las referencias al agua traducen mayormente el estado de ánimo de los individuos.El presente análisis pretende mostrar cómo las metáofras acuáticas, además de traducir la emoción estética de Paul Nizan, permiten aflorar un imaginario mucho más profundo que remite a la ontología particular del escritor.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.2518
Les associations thématiques du motif de l’eau dans un roman québécois : ‘HKPQ’ de Michèle Plomer
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Ángeles
Published: April 2017

Dans notre communication nous nous proposons d’analyser le motif de l’eau comme symbole de médiation culturelle dans le roman francophone. Le texte choisi, c’est le roman de l’écrivaine canadienne Michèle Plomer : HKPQ (2009), récompensé par le prix littéraire ‘France-Québec’ en 2010. Les images aquatiques véhiculent avec naturel des échanges entre deux pays (le Canada et la Chine) agençant des passerelles du passé à l’avenir dans la vie de la narratrice. L’eau apparaît chargée d’une signification double. Elle évolue de la noirceur qui accompagne la noyade du fiancé dans le fleuve Saint-Laurent à Montréal dans l’incipit du livre au rayonnement éblouissant de Poissonne, accompagnatrice dans le processus de guérison émotionnelle tout au long de son séjour professionnel chinois. Ce poisson femelle qu’elle observe quotidiennement dans le bocal contribue à montrer la voie libératrice de cette femme et s’instaure en guide éveilleur d’une nouvelle perception existentielle.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.2519
1940 - 1944 : « On meurt de soif » mais les eaux sont mortes. La portée symbolique de l’eau chez les écrivains français sous l’Occupation
Authors: Saiz-Cerreda María Pilar
Published: April 2017

Quand en 1940 la France devient territoire occupé, les conditions de vie se dégradent à tel point que les Français vivent en grande difficulté. Pourtant, aussi épouvantables que les conditions matérielles de vie soient-elles, rien n’est comparable à la dégradation de la vie de l’Esprit, au manque du spirituel. Les Français sont affamés, les Français ont froid, mais pire encore, les Français meurent dans l’esprit. Les Français perdent peu à peu leur identité. « C’est l’âme aujourd’hui qui est tellement déserte. On meurt de soif », s’exclamait Antoine de Saint-Exupéry dans une lettre à sa mère en 1940. Et pourtant on ne peut pas s’abreuver parce qu’il n’existe que « ce marécage ». La douleur est trop forte parce que c’est le patrimoine spirituel français qui est en péril et de nombreux écrivains en sont très conscients. L’essence de la vie, l’eau claire, l’eau limpide, l’eau qui donne la vie, s’est transformée en eau de mort, « une eau qui doit s’assombrir, une eau qui va absorber la noire souffrance. Toute eau vive est une eau dont le destin est de s’alentir, de s’alourdir. Toute eau vivante est une eau qui est sur le point de mourir » disait Bachelard dans son livre L’eau et les rêves. La vie est étouffée et il n’y a que des eaux stagnantes, des « eaux mortes ». Dans cette communication je voudrais montrer comment les écrivains ressentent et manifestent cette crise, cette perte d’identité, cette mort ; et comment l’écriture est proposée comme remède, comme voie de salut grâce à la démarche autobiographique d’une manière spéciale. L’écriture deviendra le seul endroit où aller pour s’abreuver.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.2977
Cap sur le premier MOOC FOFLE en Afrique francophone pour se (re)mettre à flot
Authors: Ghedhahem Zeineb
Published: April 2017

Les technologies offrent des possibilités de rendre l'enseignement et l’apprentissage plus efficaces et plus appropriés et nul ne peut nier les potentiels bénéfices de la révolution numérique dans l'enseignement des langues Une nouvelle forme d’enseignement des langues à distance attire de plus en plus d’apprenants : les MOOCs (Massive Open Online Course) en français, CLOMs (Cours en Ligne Ouverts et Massifs). Sans contrainte de niveau d’études, ni d’assiduité, le MOOC permet d’offrir un apprentissage en ligne et à distance avec un suivi pédagogique spécifique et des ressources pédagogiques (vidéos, documents, devoirs…) accessibles à tout moment. Le MOOC FOFLE (Formation Ouverte en Français Langue Etrangère) est un projet pilote, international et interdisciplinaire, dédié à l'apprentissage en ligne du français. Il a été expérimenté en Tunisie : avant d'être déployé à destination des autres pays francophones présentant la même problématique. Notre objectif au cours de cette rencontre est de présenter  les caractéristiques principales de ce dispositif ainsi que le premier bilan effectué.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.3049
Du lexique de l'eau dans Mont-Oriol et Pierre et Jean de Guy de Maupassant
Authors: Benzina Ouafae
Published: April 2017

Notre travail s’articule autour du thème de l’eau dans Pierre et Jean et Mont-Oriol de Guy de Maupassant. En effet, ces deux œuvres romanesques regorgent d’eau dans toutes ses formes. Dans Pierre et Jean, le lexique de la mer est fort abondant. Le thème de la mer revient sans cesse dans le roman. Il y apparaît en ouverture et en conclusion, évoquant longuement les bateaux et la pêche. Dans Mont-Oriol, l’élément aquatique détermine son espace romanesque et constitue à lui seul le cadre du roman. Il est présent sous plusieurs aspects : eau, source, lac, station, ruisseau. Les images de l’eau dans ces deux œuvres romanesques reflètent l’amour de l’auteur normand  pour cet élément naturel. Afin d’analyser ce jaillissement du lexique de l’eau dans ces deux œuvres, nous exploiterons la fonction Contexte et celle du vocabulaire spécifique du logiciel Hyperbase, un logiciel d'exploitation statistique documentaire et de traitement quantitatif des grands corpus, élaboré par Étienne Brunet. En effet, Notre démarche pour le traitement de notre corpus par ce logiciel avait abouti à une base de données que nous avons appelée MAUPASSA.EXE. Dans la présentation du vocabulaire spécifique de chaque œuvre, il s’agit de signaler les unités dont la fréquence manifeste un excédent ou un déficit significatif. Pour déterminer le vocabulaire spécifique d’un corpus, le logiciel Hyperbase calcule l’écart réduit de chaque forme dans chacune des parties du corpus. La mise en œuvre du bouton CONTEXTE,  permet de voir l’occurrence que l’on cherche dans le contexte du paragraphe. Si l’on clique sur l’un des passages affichés, on a la possibilité de voir la page entière où le mot apparaît. Nous allons donc nous baser sur cette fonction qui fait gagner aux chercheurs un temps considérable en vue de déterminer le sens que Maupassant donne à l’eau dans toutes ses formes. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.3081
Sensualisation de l'eau: l'exemple du Bain dans Au château d'Argol
Authors: Abood Tagrid
Published: April 2017

Dans Au château d'Argol de Julien Gracq, la mer est un élément essentiel de la fiction, elle aide à comprendre l'objet du désir. En effet, le rapport d'analogie que l'écrivain tisse entre la mer et l'être humain rappelle tout de suite l'image de la mer-matrice. Celle-ci est conceptualisée métaphoriquement grâce au transfert sémique entre ces deux isotopies. Ce qu'éprouvent encore les trois personnages d'Argol pendant la plongée révèle d'un plaisir sensuel dû à la fusion avec l'eau. La dissolution exprime le désir de l'anéantissement de soi au profit de l'autre et l'aspiration à une renaissance universelle.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.3084
Au bord de l'eau, sur l'eau, dans l'eau: les expérimentations de Claudel dramaturge
Authors: Morello André Alain
Published: April 2017

Dans l'imaginaire de Paul Claudel, l'eau occupe une place éminente. Dans Cinq Grandes Odes et dans Connaissance de l'Est, le poète célèbre comme aucun autre poète cet élément qui va se trouver pleinement associé à la dimension religieuse de son œuvre. Dans son théâtre, Claudel, tout en reprenant la fonction religieuse de l'eau (rituel du baptême, dogme de la communion des saints) va donner à l'eau une fonction essentielle dans un travail de renouvellement de la dramaturgie. C'est le cas dans L'Echange qui fait de la plage le décor du drame: le personnage de Louis Laine, figure du poète, rêve de « vivre dans l'eau profonde » et de nager « comme un poisson ». Dès la première scène, il dit à Marthe qui l'écoute la jouissance qu'il éprouve en se jetant dans la mer « telle que le lait nouvellement trait ». Le Soulier de satin amplifie encore le rôle de la mer : l'œuvre dans son ensemble est une sorte de gigantesque « bateau ivre » voguant sur le « Poème de la mer ». la première journée s'ouvre sur le spectacle d'un navire démâté qui flotte au milieu de l'Océan Atlantique ; la quatrième journée, intitulée « Sous le vent des îles Baléares », trouve son unité dans cette étonnante association de scènes maritimes, comme celle de la farce des pécheurs (IV, 1), celle des « pontons » qui représente toute la Cour d'Espagne sur un Palais flottant (IV, 9), une autre scène « en pleine mer », dans laquelle Dona Sept Epées nage aux côtés de la Bouchère... C'est cette place accordée à l'eau et à la mer que nous voulons interroger, dans cette prespective d'une incroyable déstabilisation du lieu scénique.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.3089
Déversement du regard fluide. Esquisse d'une méthodologie pour approcher théoriquement le cinéma.
Authors: Molina García Erika Natalia
Published: April 2017

Dans son ouvrage de 2010 (« Les images de l’eau dans le cinéma français des années 20 », Presses Universitaires de Rennes), Eric Thouvenel interroge la profusion des images de la liquidité dans une période bien précise du cinéma français, mais tout en l’interprétant comme un symptôme du temps ; non seulement d’une époque trouble, postérieure à la Grande Guerre, mais du temps lui-même. En effet, au début du XXème siècle, le développement des technologies cinématographiques s’accompagne d’une redécouverte de l’ensemble de la réalité comme liquide, et ainsi d’une remise de la question du dynamisme, de la temporalité et du mouvement, au centre des thématisations dans tous les domaines. Cette redécouverte opère dans le champ du social, de l’art, de la philosophie (notamment grâce à la pensée bergsonienne), et aussi de la science (avec la mécanique des fluides). On traverse ainsi un seuil. On engage un changement de paradigme symbolique, tout comme si depuis le XXème siècle on avait quitté un modèle tellurien pour nous donner à l’immersion d’un modèle aquatique. Ceci justifie suffisamment la démarche de Thounevel, voulant analyser les images aquatiques dans la France des années 20, d’un regard lui-même fluide (p.16), mais ceci justifie aussi à nos yeux un décryptage et une systématisation du dit regard.Nous proposons ainsi de décomposer ce regard fluide, notamment dans l’œuvre de Thounevel et de Gilles Deleuze (dans « Cinéma 1, Image-mouvement » et « Cinéma 2, Image-temps », Éditions de Minuit), visant la plus grande simplicité schématique, et tenter de l’appliquer au cinéma de Philippe Garrel, comme cas d’étude. L’œuvre de Garrel, se prêtant tout particulièrement à une analyse liquide, nous accordera ainsi, la convenance d’un exemple contemporain et la délimitation nécessaire à cette construction d’un cadre méthodologique pour les approches théoriques du cinéma à venir.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.3090
Agua, memoria e identidad en Le Voyage des âmes (1997) de Mounsi
Authors: Cases Muñoz David
Published: April 2017

El escritor y cantante francés Mohand Mounsi (1951) retoma la forma autobiográfica en su cuarta novela publicada, Le Voyages des âmes (1997), para narrarnos su periplo personal de ese niño de 7 años desde su Cabilia natal al bidonville de Nanterre. En este viaje al interior de los recuerdos y de la reconstrucción de la memoria y la identidad intercultural, el agua jugará un papel preponderante, especialmente en los rituales propios de la cultura bereber. Destaca en especial toda la transmisión efectuada por la abuela Zina, esa maga que lo ha iniciado e instruido en el respeto de la naturaleza a través de la narración de cuentos y leyendas autóctonas donde el simbolismo del agua es muy marcado. En efecto, los rituales colectivos de la comunidad para proteger a los difuntos a través del agua y la rememoración de ceremoniales íntimos donde el agua está muy presente, especialmente entre las mujeres, en momentos clave de transición como durante el parto, son claros ejemplos de esta presencia simbólica del agua en la vía emprendida por el autor para reconstruir la dolorosa (e idealizada) memoria de los orígenes.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.3169
Review of applications for SIMDEUM, a stochastic drinking water demand model with a small temporal and spatial scale
Authors: Blokker Mirjam , Agudelo-Vera Claudia , Moerman Andreas , van Thienen Peter , Pieterse-Quirijns Ilse
Published: April 2017

Abstract. Many researchers have developed drinking water demand models with various temporal and spatial scales. A limited number of models is available at a temporal scale of 1 s and a spatial scale of a single home. The reasons for building these models were described in the papers in which the models were introduced, along with a discussion on their potential applications. However, the predicted applications are seldom re-examined. SIMDEUM, a stochastic end-use model for drinking water demand, has often been applied in research and practice since it was developed. We are therefore re-examining its applications in this paper. SIMDEUM's original purpose was to calculate maximum demands in order to design self-cleaning networks. Yet, the model has been useful in many more applications. This paper gives an overview of the many fields of application for SIMDEUM and shows where this type of demand model is indispensable and where it has limited practical value. This overview also leads to an understanding of the requirements for demand models in various applications.
Historical and future trends in wetting and drying in 291 catchments across China
Authors: Chen Zhongwang , Lei Huimin , Yang Hanbo , Yang Dawen , Cao Yongqiang
Published: April 2017

Abstract. An increasingly uneven distribution of hydrometeorological factors related to climate change has been detected by global climate models (GCMs) in which the pattern of changes in water availability is commonly described by the phrase dry gets drier, wet gets wetter (DDWW). However, the DDWW pattern is dominated by oceanic areas; recent studies based on both observed and modelled data have failed to verify the DDWW pattern on land. This study confirms the existence of a new DDWW pattern in China after analysing the observed streamflow data from 291 Chinese catchments from 1956 to 2000, which reveal that the distribution of water resources has become increasingly uneven since the 1950s. This pattern can be more accurately described as drier regions are more likely to become drier, whereas wetter regions are more likely to become wetter. Based on a framework derived from the Budyko hypothesis, this study estimates runoff trends via observations of precipitation (P) and potential evapotranspiration (Ep) and predicts the future trends from 2001 to 2050 according to the projections of five GCMs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) under three scenarios: RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5. The results show that this framework has a good performance for estimating runoff trends; such changes in P play the most significant role. Most areas of China, including more than 60 % of catchments, will experience water resource shortages under the projected climate changes. Despite the differences among the predicted results of the different models, the DDWW pattern does not hold in the projections regardless of the model used. Nevertheless, this conclusion remains tentative owing to the large uncertainties in the GCM outputs.
Modern Speed-Reading Apps Do Not Foster Reading Comprehension
Authors: Acklin Dina , Papesh Megan H.
Published: April 2017

New computer apps are gaining popularity by suggesting that reading speeds can be drastically increased when eye movements that normally occur during reading are eliminated. This is done using rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), where words are presented 1 at a time, thus preventing natural eye movements such as saccades, fixations, and regressions from occurring. Although the companies producing these apps suggest that RSVP reading does not yield comprehension deficits, research investigating the role of eye movements in reading documents shows the necessity of natural eye movements for accurate comprehension. The current study explored variables that may affect reading comprehension during RSVP reading, including text difficulty (6th grade and 12th grade), text presentation speed (static, 700 wpm, and 1,000 wpm), and working memory capacity (WMC). Consistent with recent work showing a tenuous relationship between comprehension and WMC, participants’ WMC did not predict comprehension scores. Instead, comprehension was most affected by reading speed: Static text was associated with superior performance, relative to either RSVP reading condition. Furthermore, slower RSVP speeds yielded better verbatim comprehension, and faster speeds benefited inferential comprehension.
Improving knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the nursing faculty members and postgraduate students towards plagiarism in academic writing
Authors: Mansour Suzan El-Said , Abusaad Fawzia El-Sayed , El Dosuky Mohamed A. , Ibrahim Adel Al-Wehedy
Published: April 2017

Background and aim: Plagiarism is the use of concepts, words, manuscript and data without acknowledgment of the original source. It has become a worldwide problem, and a contentious matter in university education and research. The study aimed to improve knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the nursing faculty members and postgraduate students towards plagiarism in academic writing.Methods: A quasi-experimental (pre-post) design. Setting: The study was accomplished at the Nursing Faculty in Mansoura University. Sample: Convenient sample was used included 195 participants (100 nursing faculty members and 95 postgraduate students) of all nursing specialties who attended and completed the educational & training workshop. Tools: A structured Interviewing Schedule, Attitudes toward Plagiarism Scale and Plagiarism Scenario-Based Questionnaire.Results: The average score of the participants' knowledge and their practical scenario-solving scores about plagiarism were significantly increased after the training workshop compared to their levels before it. In addition, the average scores of the positive attitude, subjective norms and total attitudes score towards plagiarism were significantly decreased, while the average score of the negative attitude significantly increased after the training workshop in comparison to before it. Moreover, there was a statistically significant positive, moderate correlation between the participants’ knowledge score about plagiarism and their practical scenario-solving scores (r = 0.346, p ≤ .001). In addition, there was a significant positive mild correlation between the total knowledge score and the negative attitude of the studied sample towards plagiarism (r = 0.254, p ≤ .001).Conclusions: It was evident that there was a statistically significant improvement in knowledge and skills of the nursing faculty members and postgraduate students with a significant change in their attitudes towards plagiarism after implementation of the workshop. Recommendations: Providing continuing educational and training programs for the newly faculty members and researchers to improve their scientific writing skills, and research ethics and for highlighting plagiarism and its consequences.
Práticas adotadas por profissionais de enfermagem para medida indireta e registro da pressão arterial
Authors: Mouro Douglas Lima , Godoy Simone de , Veiga Eugenia Velludo , Zandomenighi Robson Cristiano , Marchi-Alves Leila Maria
Published: April 2017

El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar cómo el personal de enfermería realiza el procedimiento de medición indirecta y registro de la presión arterial y cuáles son las condiciones técnicas de los dispositivos utilizados. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo observacional transversal. La muestra estuvo formada por 80 empleados observados de agosto 2013 a enero 2014 en cinco unidades de salud en Londrina, Paraná. En la recogida de datos se utilizó un instrumento basado en las VI Directrices Brasileñas de Hipertensión y, para el registro del procedimiento, un instrumento construido según las recomendaciones del COREn - SP. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el Programa Statistical Package for the Social Science versión 1.6. Los resultados mostraron altos índices de "no realización" (93,8% a 100%) de las etapas de preparación del paciente para la medición de la presión, que no se evaluaba la calibración de los equipos y que no había manguitos disponibles de distintos tamaños. Se llegó a la conclusión de que hay deficiencias significativas en los procedimientos llevados a cabo por enfermería para la medición de la presión arterial y que por ello habría que adoptar medidas educativas.
Perfil da equipe de enfermagem e percepções do trabalho realizado em uma central de materiais
Authors: Bugs Thaís Vanessa , Rigo Denise de Fátima Hoffmann , Bohrer Cristina Daiana , Borges Fabieli , Marques Luís Guilherme Sbrolini , Vasconcelos Raíssa Ottes , Alves Débora Cristina Ignácio
Published: April 2017

El estudio tuvo como objetivo trazar el perfil del personal de enfermería de la CME (Central de Materiales de Esterilización) de un hospital escuela, identificando los procesos de educación continuada en la unidad y las percepciones del equipo sobre el proceso de trabajo realizado. Método: estudio descriptivo de naturaleza cuantitativa y cualitativa y análisis estadístico descriptivo por medio del programa Excel y R (Windows) versión R-3.1.1, con frecuencia y porcentaje de las variables y prueba chi-cuadrado de adhesión. El enfoque cualitativo se caracterizó por cuestiones abiertas digitalizadas en un editor de texto, tratadas según la técnica de análisis temático, con lectura y formación de categorías. Resultados: se entrevistaron a 16 profesionales de enfermería (técnicos, auxiliares y enfermeros) actuantes en el sector. Al entrar en la CME, el 50% recibió entrenamiento y, en los últimos dos años, el 56% recibió capacitación. Entre los temas que necesitaban perfeccionamiento se mencionaron: montaje de la caja quirúrgica; limpieza, esterilización y uso de los equipos de protección individual, entre otros. Entre los datos cualitativos se citaron las siguientes categorías: atención/procedimientos; control de infección hospitalaria y seguridad del paciente; valoración del profesional; déficit de recursos humanos y autopercepción del profesional de la CME. Los profesionales enfatizaron la sobrecarga de trabajo, el déficit de recursos humanos y materiales y la falta de valoración por parte de la institución. Conclusión: los resultados indican que los profesionales precisan apoyo, que reconocen su práctica como fundamental pero que necesitan educación continuada con miras a mejorar la salud del trabajador. Se resalta la necesidad de mayor cantidad de estudios que tengan en cuenta al personal de enfermería de la CME.
Mathematical Modeling: Are Prior Experiences Important?
Authors: Czocher Jennifer A. , Moss Diana L.
Published: April 2017

Along with previous learning, general knowledge and personal encounters influenced students when the Letter Carrier problem was delivered to them.
Refining Concepts: Half Isn't Always Less
Authors: Carter Cynthia J. , Prince Ellen , Schwartz Zachary
Published: April 2017

iI want my students to see any new mathematics—fractions, negative numbers, algebra—as logical extensions of what they already know. This article describes two students' efforts to make sense of their conflicting interpretations of 1/2 × −6, both of which were compelling and logical to them. It describes how discussion, constructing and critiquing viable arguments, supported by choosing and using an appropriate mathematical tool (CCSSI 2010) helped them refine their understanding. It also describes a mental image that can inspire or interfere with reasoning and is neither misconception nor lack of knowledge.
Aristotle’s concept of mental imagery in sports
Authors: Roumbou Stavroula
Published: April 2017

Throughout the past decade, there has been an accelerated expansion of heightening consciousness in athletic performance’s mental facets, which is reflected in the aggrandizement of research concern in cognitive sports psychology. Research on mental imagery has been considerably influenced by cognitive concepts whereby Aristotle, the Stageirite philosopher, delivers the primary systematic account of the significant role of mental imagery in cognition. In Aristotelian psychological theory, mental images perform much the same function that the rather broader concept of mental portrayal plays in contemporary cognitive science. With the assumption that cognition refers to any mental activity associated with acquiring, storing or using knowledge (including competent behaviour), the present paper, endeavors to forge an alliance between Aristotle’s notion of mental imagery, which draws attentions to some form of fundamental mental portrayal of athletic Knowledge, along with the contemporary notion of mental imagery in sports performers.
The role of wellbeing and wellness: A positive psychological model in supporting young people with ASCs
Authors: Roncaglia Irina
Published: April 2017

In the last 10 years sport psychology expanded its applicability in a variety of fields which have helped to address some of the challenges related to high level performance and sport competition. When we talk about performance in its wider sense, sport psychology is able to help develop a better understanding on how strategies can be adopted in improving general human performance levels. This includes increasing the knowledge of key concepts such as motivation, self-confidence and resilience. Furthermore performance in its wider sense helps in the understanding of the impact of stress and arousal and how these can affect both positively and negatively performance levels including appreciating individual differences as well as dynamics between groups of individuals. In this paper performance rather than solely be related to the field of competitive or professional sport has been discussed in people with ASCs and aims to explore how by adopting a positive psychological model in the formulation of individual assessments and subsequent interventions have led to improvement in individual skills, participation, engagement and ultimately quality of life. Positive psychological principles, such as the role of wellbeing and wellness, the PERMA Model has increased our understanding of human potentials, performance and wellbeing. The aim of this paper is to present and reflect on the applicability and benefits of adopting sport psychology models, the PERMA model and positive psychological principles in special education and care settings with the presentation and discussion of their theoretical and some practical implementation in two case studies.
Sédiments en suspension et typologie des crues dans le bassin versant de l’oued Saïda (Hauts plateaux algériens)
Authors: Yles Fouad , Bouanani Abderrazak
Published: April 2017

Le bassin versant de l’oued Saïda fait partie des bassins méditerranéens nord-ouest de l’Algérie. Il est caractérisé par un climat de type semi-aride. Les précipitations sont très irrégulières dans le temps et dans l’espace et se produisent sous forme d’averses de forte intensité ayant une efficacité élevée en transport solide. Ce travail s’intéresse à l’étude de la relation entre la concentration de sédiments en suspension C et le débit liquide Ql, pour un événement hydrologique tel que les crues. L’analyse de 11 crues enregistrées sur l’oued Saïda est réalisée à partir de l’allure des graphes représentant C en fonction de Ql qui dessinent trois modèles de courbes d’hystérésis : dans le sens horaire, antihoraire et en forme de huit. Pour chaque crue, le débit solide Qs est lié au débit liquide par une loi de type puissance de la forme Ql= aQlb. Sur les 11 crues étudiées, celles présentant une allure horaire pour la relation C-Ql correspondent à des concentrations maximales et des flux généralement élevés. Les boucles dans le sens antihoraire et en forme de huit de la relation C-Ql, caractéristiques des crues d’hiver et de printemps, présentent les concentrations les plus faibles, l’état du sol et la couverture végétale font que l’action érosive se trouve diminuée.