bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Қазақстан Республикасының туристік кәсіпорындарында экскурсиялық қызметтің ұйымдастырылуын «Казтрип» туристік фирмасы негізінде талдау
Authors: Жакупов A.A. , Тлеубаева А.Т. , Садыков Ж.А.
Published: February 2023

Мақсаты: Елімізді шет елге таныстыру мақсатында түрлі экскурсиялық маршруттар әзірлену керек. Қазақстан Республикасындағы экскурсиялық қызметтердің қызмет көрсету аясын, сапасын және жағдайын талдай отырып, оның даму болашағын анықтау.Әдіcі: Зерттеу тақырыбы бойынша ғылыми әдебиеттерге теориялық шолу.Қорытынды: Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық экономика министрлігі Статистика комитетінің Қазақстан туризмі туралы статистикалық жинағына және Нұр–Сұлтан қаласындағы «Казтрип» ЖШС туристік фирмасы негізінде талдау жасалып, экскурсиялық қызметтің ұйымдастырылуына тұтынушылардың ой–пікірін білу мақсатында сауалнама жүргізілген, нәтижесі сараланған.Тұжырымдама: Сауалнама негізінде Нұр–Сұлтан қаласында экскурсиялық маршрут ұйымдастырылған. Маршруттың ерекшелігі ретінде «Қазақстан Республикасының тәуелсіздігінің 30 жылдығына арналады» тақырыптық экскурсия; Елорданың экскурсиялық қызмет нарығындағы инновациялық өнім көлік құралы ретінде «Segway» қолданылды; оның қол жетімділігі; кеткен шығын тез қайтарылады; ерекшелігі – барлық адамдарға арналған. Мақалада қаржылай есептеме жасалған, яғни, оның тиімділігі есептелген. Алынған нәтижелер эксурсиялық қызметтің ұйымдастыруын дамытудың өңірлік бағдарламасын негіздеу кезінде пайдаланылуы мүмкін.
Привлекательность государственной службы: исследование восприятия государственных служащих и студентов вузов Карагандинской области
Authors: Кайыр Ж. , Сулейменова Г.
Published: February 2023

Цель: Изучение привлекательности государственной службы в восприятии госслужащих местных исполнительных органов и студентов старших курсов высших учебных заведений Карагандинской области.Методы: Сбор и анализ данных о штатной и фактической численности госслужащих в разрезе категорий должностей, количестве объявленных конкурсов на вакантные должности и претендентов на данные должности за последние пять лет; опрос целевых групп и интервью. Из-за ограничений, связанных с пандемией Covid–19, использована случайная выборка для опроса, а также интервью в двух целевых группах. Опрос и интервью проводились в онлайн формате.Результаты: Госслужащие считают, что государственная служба привлекательна, так как гарантирует занятость и финансовую стабильность. Свыше 40 % студентов рассматривают государственную службу как будущее место работы.Выводы: Государственная служба привлекательна с позиции стабильности в краткосрочной перспективе. Однако в долгосрочной перспективе государственной службе целесообразно совершенствовать условия организации труда и систему оплаты труда, так как студенты старших курсов при выборе будущего места работы исходят из того, насколько работодатель способен обеспечить баланс работы и личной жизни, перспективы карьерного роста и конкурентоспособную заработную плату.
Dynamics and trends in the implementation of regional youth policy in Kazakhstan (on the example of the Karaganda region)
Authors: Jakupova D.Е.
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Object: The purpose of the study is to determine the dynamics and directions of the implementation of youth policy in the regional aspect, considering the dynamics and trends prevailing in this territory.

Methods: The article uses general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, deduction and induction, scientific abstraction and concretization.

Results: The article examines the dynamics and trends of regional youth policy in the Karaganda region. Among the negative trends in the implementation of youth policy, we note that the highest share of unemployed youth who are not engaged in either education or vocational training (12.1%) is in the Karaganda region (in comparison with other regions of the country).

Conclusions: We noted the immaturity and insufficient elaboration of the directions of regional youth policy, the absence of measurement criteria and regular monitoring aimed at identifying “bottlenecks” in working with youth; it is difficult to understand what problems the youth of the region feel. At the republican and regional levels, it is advisable to revise the methodological approaches to assessing the implementation of youth policy, to approve assessment indicators and a standard questionnaire of youth satisfaction.
Industry digitalization in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mamrayeva D.G. , Toxambayeva A.B. , Tashenova L.V.
Published: February 2023

Object: To investigate the trends of digitalization in the industrial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a key factor of economic development in the conditions of technological transformation.Methods: The content analysis method was used to succinctly analyze the data array concerning the scientific issues under the research; systematization of materials to present the results of the analysis in a comprehensive manner; the method of graphical interpretation, based on which the components of Industry 4.0 and the features of the SIMP technology platform were presented.Findings: Key directions of digitalization of the Kazakhstan industrial sector were analyzed. The factors of the introduction of digital tools at industrial enterprises were considered, the key components of the digital transformation of industrial production within the framework of the Fourth Industrial Revolution were identified.Conclusions: The results of analysis showed that the introduction of elements of Industry 4.0 allows to industrial enterprises improving production processes, significantly reducing time and increasing efficiency, also to create the products focused on the needs of individual consumers. An important factor of digital transformation is the support received by companies both as part of the implementation of state programs and through mutual cooperation of enterprises with each other. The research once again confirms that digitalization is not just a “fashionable” tool of the modern modernization but an effective way of gaining the competitive advantages.
Major issues of organizational and economic mechanisms of migration regulation in Kazakhstan
Authors: Mussina S.T. , Khusainova Zh.S. , Vechkinzova Y.A. , Sartova R.B. , Zhansagimova A.Y.
Published: February 2023

Object: To identify the current issues of regulating migration processes in Kazakhstan with an emphasis on external migration.Methods: Information systematization, working with sources, methods of studying cause-and-effect relationships.Findings: Based on the analysis of trends in the development of migration processes in Kazakhstan, we have explored the main policy directions of their regulation. We have studied the institutional model of regulation of migration processes in Kazakhstan, raised the issues of interdepartmental interaction of various bodies in the implementation of migration policy in our country. We have investigated the factors affecting the establishment of the agenda in migration regulation for authorized bodies. We have studied the problem of unregulated migration in Kazakhstan, given a description of the risks associated with it, and presented proposals for improving measures to regulate migration processes.Conclusions: Regulation of external migration processes in Kazakhstan is currently connected with the issues of adaptation and integration of ethnic repatriates in the Republic of Kazakhstan, reducing the negative impact of emigration outflow in the northern and north-eastern, and central regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan (depopulation, staff shortage, reduction of the development potential of rural settlements, etc.). Measures are required to increase the demographic potential of regions with an intensive external population outflow, to stimulate immigration to Kazakhstan, to create conditions for the successful integration of ethnic repatriates in the host society, to reduce illegal labor migration, to curb educational migration (or at least, to reduce the risks of its transition into non-returnable emigration.
Analysis of financial and economic aspects of the companies functioning and their impact on the tourism cluster in the conditions of socialization
Authors: Omarova A.T. , Daniyarova M.T. , Glazunova S.B. , Spanova B.K.
Published: February 2023

Object: In management activity, many companies have to find effective solutions for forecasting and planning various financial scenarios. Effective management of the financial activity of large companies should be based on continuous improvement of business processes, where it is necessary to consider the conditions of the enterprise activity and improve its competitiveness through the consistent implementation of optimization processes and their objective assessment using methods of financial activities forecasting and planning. The research aims to analyze the financial and economic aspects of the companies’ functioning and their impact on the tourism cluster in socialization.Methods: The study was carried out by applying general methods used in economic science, based on a logical description of the components and functions of digital technologies, reflecting their essential properties using a systematic approach, providing the necessary study in depth of the scientific problem. The following methods were used in the research process: abstract-logical, economic-statistical, monographic, methods of system analysis, economic comparison, expert assessments. When processing and organizing the data, methods of mathematical modeling and forecasting were used. The methods used for the study of economic phenomena and the processing of primary information in their entirety make it possible to ensure the reliability of the analysis and the validity of the findings.Findings: The authors reached conclusions and recommendations for improving the sustainable development of companies, results of which were presented using a graphical method.Conclusions: Based on the initial data regression analysis was applied to assess the impact on the amount of income from the main activity of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy JSC of factors such as the volume of passenger traffic and the volume of railway traffic. The coefficients of elasticity are analyzed to supplement the commensurate indicators of the closeness between the factor and the result, allowing ranking of the factors according to the strength of their influence on the result.
Penyusunan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Apriyanti Helly
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan Penyusunan Perencanaan Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di SMK Tri Mitra-Karawang ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang Kurikulum Merdeka  khususnya dalam menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran. Selain untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka, juga meningkatkan keterampilan dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran sesuai dengan acuan kurikulum merdeka. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sangat penting mengingat pemberlakuan kurikulum merdeka. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah, diskusi, latihan dan juga pendampingan pada saat guru melaksanakan latihan. Adapun materi yang disampaikan yaitu Kebijakan-kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu guru sudah terampil dalam mengembangkan perencanaan pembelajaran dengan mengacu kepada kurikulum merdeka.
SOSIALISASI PERHITUNGAN DAN TARIF PAJAK PADA UMKM A-SEKAWAN KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Rikayana Hadli Lidya
Published: February 2023

Pertumbuhan UMKM pada masa covid di Kabupaten Bintan cukup pesat. Namun, Peningkatan pertumbuhan  UMKM, tidak sejalan dengan penerimaan pajak UMKM.  Penerimaan pajak bagi negara memiliki peranan yang besar sebagai sumber pendapatan negara dalam APBD. Untuk mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak maka dilakukan  perubahan sistem perhitungan pajak dari Official Assessment System menjadi Self Assessment System serta perubahan tarif pajak. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan perhitungan dan tarif pajak merupakan kendala bagi para pelaku UMKM dalam membayar pajak. Hal ini yang menimbulkan kesadaran dalam membayar pajak semakin menurun. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pelaku UMKM terhadap pajak UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dengan menggunakan modul sebagai alat bantu dalam menjelaskan pajak dan tarif pajak UMKM. Dari hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan dengan cara sosialisasi perhitungan pajak UMKM ini sangat membantu dalam praktik usaha yang dilaksanakan, dikarenakan dengan mengetahui perhitungan pajak UMKM yang tepat dan sesuai berdampak kepada jumlah pembayaran pajak dan dapat menghilangkan biaya perhitungan pajak setiap tahunnya. Sehingga dapat mengurangi beban usaha lainnya diluar biaya produksi dan meningkatkan laba usaha.
Doomscrolling – threat to Mental Health and Well-being: A Review
Authors: Rodrigues Elizabeth Victor
Published: February 2023

In the early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic emerged as a global threat to health and social stability were in the headlines of the news agenda. 24/7 news coverage was dominated by reports from collapsing hospitals and closed down cities, grave government officials announcing drastic counter-pandemic measures, shifting predictions for a vaccination timeline, and statistics of infected, hospitalized, and deceased in various countries around the globe. COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects of our lives. One such effect is doom scrolling/doom surfing which is the tendency to continue to surf or scroll through bad news, even though that news is saddening, disheartening or depressing, practice researchers found has boomed since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a myriad of reasons as to why endlessly looking for bad news feels so strangely fulfilling-a way of feeling in control in a world that feels so out of control all the time, the sense of safety in knowledge or curiosity of the human mind. Studies have shown that doom scrolling has negative impact on mental health, triggering, and worsening one’s mental and neurological health. . It also has impact on physical health, and increase in cases of cervical spondylosis, and posture related issues and joint arthritis. The habit also is not an easy one to break, but thankfully human brain quickly can divert their minds. Generation of awareness and adoption of digital hygiene strategies will contribute toward better affective regulation, mental well-being, healthy use of technology minimizes the experience of anxiety, fear apprehension hopelessness, and intolerance of uncertainty.
Correlation of Pregnancy Experience and Antenatal Anxiety among Primigravida
Authors: A. Sasi Rekha  , Janardan Prema , R. Sudha
Published: February 2023

Introduction: A wonderful and noble service that is bestowed on women is pregnancy. Some women enjoyed being pregnant, which found pregnancy life-changing and exciting. Most of the women may not have much problem during pregnancy, but few of them face some problems related to pregnancy and childbirth. Anxiety is believed that more than one in ten women struggle with symptoms of anxiety during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the pregnancy experience and antenatal anxiety. Methodology: The research approach was quantitative in nature. One hundred and twenty primigravida who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Interview method was used and the structured questionnaire, modified pregnancy experience scale, and modified perinatal anxiety screening scale were used to collect data. Results: The study result showed that the samples had good pregnancy experience and reported mild-to-moderate level of anxiety. There was a weak positive correlation between pregnancy experience and antenatal anxiety (0.247) which was significant at P < 0.01 level of significance. Comparison among trimesters revealed that in the second trimester pregnancy event was less leading to reduction in anxiety which was the least among all the trimesters. Conclusion: Pregnancy experience and anxiety will be the major determining factor for the fetal development. Ensuring positive pregnancy experience will reduce anxiety and improve good fetal growth.
AN INNOVATIVE STABILITY INDICATING HPLC METHOD WITH IMPURITY PROFILING OF NIRAPARIB-AN ANTICANCER DRUG IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS
Authors: Kamani Venu Gopal , M. Sujatha
Published: February 2023

A novel and sensitive HPLC method has been developed, and subsequently validated for the analysis of Niraparib and its impurity 1, Impurity 1 Acyl Glucuronide, and impurity 2 in formulations. The separation of Niraparib and its impurities was achieved on Inertsil 3V ODS (250mm × 4.6mm, 5μm) as stationary phase, methanol, 20mM ammonium formate and 0.05% of triethylamine in 80:15:5 (V/V) at pH 5.5 (adjusted with formic acid) at 1.0 mL/min isocratic flow and 246 nm wavelength. In the optimized conditions, the retention time was observed at 8.10, 11.01, 13.50, and 5.18 min respectively for Niraparib, impurity 1, Impurity 1 Acyl Glucuronide, and impurity 2. The method was confirmed to be sensitive with a detection limit of 0.015, 0.045, and 0.024 µg/mL for impurity 1, Impurity 1 Acyl Glucuronide, and impurity 2 respectively. Good linear correlation was observed in the concentration level of 15–120 µg/mL for Niraparib and 0.15 – 1.20 µg/mL for the impurities studied. Stress degradation studies were carried for evaluating the effectiveness of the method for the separation of stress degradation compounds along with known impurities. based on the results, it can be confirmed that the method was stable that can resolve the degradation compounds and the analytes in the study. The % degradation of Niraparib was confirmed to be less than 10% in all the stress degradation conditions studied. Hence the method can effectively be utilized for the routine analysis of Niraparib and its impurity 1, Impurity 1 Acyl Glucuronide, and impurity 2 in the formulation as well as stability studies.
Kinerja Reproduksi dan Produksi Benih Ikan Kerapu Hibrida (Epinephelus sp.) yang Diproduksi Oleh Unit Pembenihan Di Bali Utara
Authors: Utami Diah Ayu Satyari , Rizki Alfandi Fatchur , Sufiati Anisa , Riyadi Hakimatul Azizah Ainun , Maulana Arief Angga , Fardhani Masya Dina
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja reproduksi dan kinerja produksi benih ikan kerapu hibrida yang diproduksi oleh unit pembenihan di Bali Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada beberapa unit pembenihan yang memproduksi larva ikan kerapu hibrida seperti ikan kerapu cantang dan ikan kerapu cantik yang terletak di Bali Utara yang terdiri atas unit pembenihan di Desa Gerokgak, Desa Penyabangan, dan Desa Sanggalangit. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kriteria induk, jumlah telur, derajat pembuahan, derajat penetasan, kualitas air, perkembangan larva, dan kinerja produksi. Perkembangan larva dan kinerja produksi diamati hingga umur pemeliharaan 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah telur yang dihasilkan oleh ikan kerapu cantang mencapai 4.605.600 butir/induk ikan kerapu macan dengan derajat pembuahan dan derajat penetasan 60 dan 86%, sedangkan ikan kerapu cantik menghasilkan 4.651.200 butir/induk ikan kerapu macan dengan derajat pembuahan dan derajat penetasan 93 dan 55%. Kinerja produksi pada pembenihan ikan kerapu cantang menunjukkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 38,25%, panjang akhir 0,91 cm, dan bobot akhir 0,02 g, sedangkan kinerja produksi pada pembenihan ikan kerapu cantik menunjukkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 56%, panjang akhir 1,86 cm, dan bobot akhir 1,25 g. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan kerapu cantik memiliki kinerja reproduksi dan kinerja produksi yang lebih tinggi dibanding ikan kerapu cantang.
Kemampuan Biomotor Cabang Olahraga Kick Boxing Sma Negeri Olahraga (Smanor) Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Aryatama Bagus , Putra Roy Try , Mandalawati Titin Kuntum
Published: February 2023

Kemampuan dan peran biomotor dibutuhkan setiap aktivitas olahraga baik ketika berlatih atau berkompetisi. Kualitas performa biomotor sebagai fundamental untuk menjalani desain program pelatihan. Studi ini meneliti: (1) level daya tahan, (2) level kekuatan otot tungkai, (3) level kekuatan otot tungkai, (4) level kecepatan, (5) level kelincahan Atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung. Penggunaan metode pada penelitian ini ialah pendekatan yakni deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui level biomotor atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung. Akuisisi data dengan stopwatch, rolling meter, leg dynamometer. Focus pada penelitian ialah atlet sebanyak 10 atlet. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Merujuk pada hasil yang telah diteliti dan dibahas, bisa disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung mempunyai ketagori rata-rata (VO2Max) 42,71 % pada Kategori Menengah. 2) Atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung memiliki rata-rata kemampuan kekuatan otot tungkai 168,11% pada kategori menengah. 3) Atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung mempunyai kemampuan rata-rata daya ledak otot tungkai 55,75 % cm dalam kategori baik. 4) Rata-rata level kecepatan atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung yakni 4,61% detik dengan kategori baik. 5) Rata-rata level keterampilan atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung ialah 17,09 % pada kategori Menengah.Â Â Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Biomotor, Kick boxing, SMANOR Provinsi LampungAbstractBiomotor abilities and roles are needed in every sporting activity, whether practicing or competing. Quality of motor performance is fundamental to undergoing training program design. This study examines (1) the level of endurance, (2) the level of leg muscle strength, (3) the level of leg muscle strength, (4) the level of speed, (5) the agility level of Kick boxing athletes at SMANOR Lampung Province. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach to know the motor level of Kick boxing athletes at SMANOR Lampung Province. Data acquisition with a stopwatch, rolling meter, and leg dynamometer. The focus of the research is 10 athletes. Further data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Referring to the results that have been researched and discussed, it can be concluded as follows: 1) Kick boxing athletes at SMANOR Lampung Province have an average category (VO2Max) of 42.71% in the Middle Category. 2) SMANOR Kick boxing athletes in Lampung Province have an average leg muscle strength ability of 168.11% in the medium category. 3) Kick boxing athletes at SMANOR Lampung Province have an average leg muscle explosive power of 55.75% cm in the good category. 4) The average speed level of SMANOR Kick boxing athletes in Lampung Province is 4.61% seconds in the good category. 5) The average skill level of SMANOR Kick boxing athletes in Lampung Province is 17.09% in the Middle category.Â
Tinjauan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Kota Pariaman
Authors: Saputra Mardepi , Okilanda Ardo
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek peneltitian adalah seluruh siswa putra kelas X SMA N 2 Kota Pariaman yang berjumlah 130 orang siswa laki-laki dan 165 siswa perempuan. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25% dari setiap kelas, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 73 siswa, dengan 33 siswa laki-laki dan 40 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument TKJI 2010 yang terdiri dari 5 item tes yaitu: lari 60 m, tes gantung angkat tubuh untuk putra selama 60 detik dan gantung sikuk untuk putri, tes baring duduk 60 detik, tes loncat tegak dan tes lari 1200 m putra dan 1000 m putri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data didapatkan skor rata-rata yang diperoleh 12,75, maka tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa peserta putra berada pada kategori kurang karena masuk dalam interval 10-13. Sedangkan untuk peserta putri tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta putri diperoleh nilai rata-rata 11,11 sehingga termasuk dalam kategori kurang karena berada pada interval 10-13.
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN NAGARI BERDASARKAN SKEMA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL OLEH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Syofiarti Syofiarti , Fatimah Titin , Muhammad Yades Kevin
Published: February 2023

Forests are one of the natural resources that are used by communities around the forest to support their lives, including the Indigenous Peoples. However, in forest utilization various tenure conflicts are often encountered, such as claims over forest areas. Forest management by communities living around the forest is often in conflict with government policies. After the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012 it was a form of acknowledgment of Indigenous Peoples in managing forests and designating customary forests as forests within the territory of Indigenous Peoples. In line with the Constitutional Court's decision, the government then launched a Social Forestry program in order to improve people's welfare through forest management. One of the Social Forestry schemes that is the focus of this research is the management of Village Forests (Nagari Forest), which in this case is given to the Indigenous Peoples. There is still a delay in the management permit process because it has to be submitted to the Ministry. Besides that, there are still various tenurial conflicts in forest areas. Based on what was stated, the researcher is interested in examining how the management of Nagari Forest is based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples, how is the licensing and management of Nagari Forest based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples, and formulating a pattern of managing Nagari Forest based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples.
Exploring an integrated decision-making model to enhance the employee-oriented built environment in urban green buildings: A Review
Authors: Abeyrathna Wasudha , John Gayanthi Krishani Perera , Jayasinghe Rohantha , Ariyarathna R.I.S. , Hendawitharana Manuja Promodya , Halwaturaa Rangika U. , Kaklauskas Arturas , Arooz F. Rizna , Perera A. Shehan
Published: February 2023

Integrating building technology systems into urban green buildings is an emerging building movement in developed countries to create a paradigm of a human-oriented built environment inside the workspaces. This paper thrives on aiming at the conversion of green buildings to smart-green facilities initiated to develop an employee-oriented built environment in urban green office buildings using decision-making models. The study identifies the factors affecting employee satisfaction as building-related factors, non-building-related factors, Multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and Structural equation model (SEM) through a comprehensive literature review. Extensive bibliographic research has been driven for 21 years to understand the relationship between decision-making models and employee satisfaction in green office buildings. This paper provides an overall ideology of the impact of green office buildings and the conversion to buildings focusing on employee satisfaction. The study concludes by introducing an integrated MCDA and SEM method to create a lesser complex hybrid decision-making model to create an improved employee-friendly built environment.
PENGARUH COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HARGA DIRI (SELF ESTEEM) MAHASISWA
Authors: Amry Riza Yulina , Setyawan Aris
Published: February 2023

Background: The conventional teaching phenomenon in teaching and learning process resulted in students being less active in the learning process. Innovative learning models should be applied so that interpersonal relationships between students, cooperative skills, and student self-confidence can be developed. Cooperative Learning Jigsaw type is one of the innovative learning methods that involve students in the learning process. There are five fundamental elements of cooperative jigsaw learning that can improve students' interpersonal skills, motivation and self-esteem. Objective: To know the influence of cooperative learning method of learning to self esteem of Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta students.Methods: The research method used in this research is quantitative research with quasy experimental design, and pretest-posttest approach with control group. The sample of this research is second year student of STIKES Surya Global. The insrument used to measure students' self-esteem is the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, which consists of 10 items of questions. Then the results are analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with a value of Î± 0.05.Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between the intervention group and the control group after intervention learning cooperative learning method with P value 0.000 for the self-esteem variable Conclusion: There is influence of applying cooperative learning jigsaw method toward self study result of student of S1 Study Program of Nursing STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN BAK MANDI DENGAN RISIKO TERJADINYA PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WINONG KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Amyati Amyati
Published: February 2023

Background: Bath Tub is one of breading places of DBD (Dengue Fever) Vector. Presence or absence of Aedes mosquito larvae in a bath tub is depend on the type, color, material,condition and volume of bath tub.Purpose: the purpose of this study was to know the relationship of bath tub volume with presence of Aedes Aegypti Morsquito larvae and relationship between bath tub volume with dengue fever case in Winong Kotagede Yogyakarta.Methods: the method of this study was observational analysis with statistical chi square. Data collecting was done by using larvae survey of bath tub in the house and also larvae single method. The result of statistic tes used pearson chi square.Result: there was a different significant between the biggest, big, middle bath tub of larvae (H1= 74, 28 %, C1= 76,79 %) There was a significant between bath tub volume with larvae. There was a relationship between bath tub volume with dengue fever by using pearson chi square.it showed that the value of 16, 308 and sig P=0,001. Spearmen correlation showed value of 0,515 and sig p=0,000. The value of sig <0,05. So that, there was a different significant between the biggest volume (>500 liter), big (250-500), middle (100-249 liter) with dangue fever. The value of odds ratio (OR=4,417) it means that the family who have the biggest, bath tub middle and small will get 4,4 times dengue fever. Then the other who have a small bath tub.Conclusion:the smallest bath tub can be minimized of larvae and less the dengue fever risk. There was different significant between bath tub volume with Aedes Aegepthi Mosquito Larvae and dengue fever case. There advised to seek regular cleaning of bath tub, so it doesâ€™nt arise dirt/ moss which causes the impression of being a dark bath tub.Â
PENGARUH PERIKLANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN (PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DAN KELUARGA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI) MEMILIH PENGOBATAN HERBAL
Authors: Maria Debby Yulianthi , Rahayu Bety Agustina , Astuti Novika Candra
Published: February 2023

Background: The problem of hypertension is a frequent topic of discussion. Hypertension is classified as the silent killer. People have been good at choosing how to maintain their health in which advertising is one of the factors that influence them choose health products. Behavioral treatment itself is mostly done by the community so that it can lead to medication errors.Â  Objective: This study is expected to determine the effect of advertising on consumer decision (hypertensive and hypertensive family) chose herbal medicine (a case study in Padukuhan, Pungkuran Pleret, Bantul, District of Yogyakarta) using theory of AIDA model. This study used Cross Sectional Research. Methode: The samples in this study are patients with hypertension and families who have family members living in hypertensive patients in Padukuhan Pungkuran with the number of respondents is 432 people, the sampling method used is total sampling. Techniques and instruments of data collection used library research and field research by means of interviews and questionnaires. Processing of data by multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) with the results of buying interest is affected by variable interest and action. Result: Based on the data processing, F score is 19 503, only the factor of interest and action that together influential significantly on consumer buying interest towards herbal products. The most influence on consumer purchase interest is variable action, judging from the results of the t-value (4.609) or regression coefficient (0.197).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV AIDS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA NELAYAN DI TPI UNIT II JUWANA PATI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mas'udah Siti , Setyowati Sri
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The case of HIV AIDS every year has increased. This is supported by the development of globalization resulting in social changes and lifestyles, including risky behaviors such as sexual intercourse with multiple partners, premarital sex, and drug abuse. Such lifestyle endangers reproductive health, especially the possibility of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) in couples. Objective: To know the relation of knowledge level about HIV AIDS with premarital sexual behavior to fishermen in TPI Unit II Juwana Pati Central Java.Method: The type of quantitative research design used is descriptive correlasional.Populasi Penelitian Population in this research is the fisherman in TPI Unit II as many as 251 fishermen. The sample of research using non-probability sampling technique that is accidental sampling, as many as 72 respondents, with error rate 10% of the total population. This research was conducted at TPI Unit II of Juwana Central Java. Data were collected using a knowledge-level questionnaire on HIV AIDS and pre-marital sexual behavior. To test hypotasis using test analysis using Kendall Tau.Results: Based on Kendall's Tau correlation test results showed a relationship between HIV AIDS knowledge level and premarital sexual behavior on fishermen in TPI Unit II Juwana Pati Central Java because it has a coefficient of 0.452 with a significance value of 0.000. This shows that p <0,1.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HIV AIDS knowledge level and premarital sexual behavior of fishermen in TPI Unit II Juwana Pati Central Java
Optical properties of 2,2’-dihydroxy-1,1’-naphtalazine
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Birimzhanova D.А. , Irgibaeva I.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Barashkov N.N. ,   Technical Services Micro-Tracers
Published: February 2023

Luminescent pigments are able to absorb the energy of natural or artificial light sources and release it in the form of a visible glow in the dark. By chemical nature, phosphors are divided into inorganic and organic. Unlike inorganic luminophors, which glow only in the solid state, organic luminophors, in most cases, luminesce in various aggregate states. This difference is due to the fact that the glow is associated with a certain structure of the crystal lattice, which includes activating additives. After the destruction of the crystal lattice, luminescence disappears. In the case of organic luminophors, individual molecules luminesce. It is well known that the quantum yield of fluorescence of organic chromophores usually decreases in the solid state, although they have a high quantum yield of luminescence in solution.
Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Activities of Vernonia amygdalina Extract in HepG2 Cell Line
Authors: Harefa Herman Syukur , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun , Harahap Urip
Published: February 2023

Liver cancer is a malignant tumor originating from the development of chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis and is responsible for damage to the shape and function of the liver. The loss of the ability of conventional chemotherapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells is a major focus in the world. Natural ingredients are the solution to this problem, for example the use of Vernonia amygdalina leaves. Vernonia amygdalina contains flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, and steroids/triterpenoids which are reported to have anticancer properties. This study aims to examined the activity of these plants as anticancer liver through cytotocix and apoptotic activity. Vernonia amygdalina ethanol extract (VAEE), Vernonia amygdalina ethyl acetate extract (VAEAE), and Vernonia amygdalina n-hexane extract (VAHE) were obtained from a multistage maceration process. The extracts were tested for cytotoxic activity by the MTT method on HepG2 cells. VAEAE had the best inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) value of 19.91 ± 0.24 µg/mL. Apoptosis test was performed using double staining method. Subjective observations were made using a fluorescence microscope. It was seen that Vernonia amygdalina ethyl acetate extract was able to trigger apoptosis in HepG2 cells.
Medidas de desinfecção hospitalar contra a Covid-19: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Amorim Ariana Valeska Macêdo , Nascimento Lariza Leisla Leandro , Salustriano Maria Bruna Gomes
Published: February 2023

O hospital é um ambiente suscetível a contaminações e infecções, pois existem inúmeros pacientes com as mais diversas enfermidades. A Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) mostrou uma estabilidade acentuada em aerossóis e em superfícies, podendo permanecer infectante por horas ou até dias. Nesse contexto, questiona-se: há meios disponíveis na literatura para a desinfecção hospitalar contra o SARS-CoV-2 que demonstrem eficácia e segurança necessária para a aplicação em larga escala? Objetiva-se definir as principais medidas de desinfecção hospitalar contra a Covid-19 (SARS-Cov-2). Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, onde foram utilizados 11 artigos das bases de dados Medline e Scielo, e os portais Pubmed e BVS, no período de 2019 a 2021, obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Informações dos sites da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária e Ministério da Saúde foram incluídas. Os resultados evidenciaram que a inativação do coronavírus em áreas físicas foi eficaz com o uso de etanol, peróxido de hidrogênio, hipoclorito de sódio e agentes biocidas, como: cloreto de benzalcônio ou digluconato de clorexidina. Além deles, o ozônio em baixa concentração com alta umidade relativa, é um poderoso desinfetante para vírus transportados pelo ar. Também foi avaliada a exposição do UVC. Portanto, há meios capazes de inativar o vírus causador da Covid-19, que devem ser definidos a partir das áreas e condições estabelecidas pelos hospitais.
RISKS AFFECTING THE FUNCTIONING OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES DURING THE MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE AND SCENARIOS FOR THEIR MINIMIZATION
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Vorobiova Sofiia
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the topical issues of identifying key risks that affect the functioning of commercial enterprises during the martial law in Ukraine, and developing scenarios for their minimization. The key risks, which are the most dangerous, were considered: lack of client demand for finished products or services; personnel turnover and the impossibility of their timely replenishment and quality training; failure to fulfill and process large volumes of orders due to an unsatisfactory level of functioning of the CRM system; significant restrictions or the complete impossibility of receiving goods from raw material/service suppliers; possible consequences of hostilities in Ukraine (destruction of an enterprise); lack of mobility in the event of the destruction of the enterprise and a sufficient level of automated constructions of business processes. Experts were asked to rate their level of concern for each of the identified risks. Based on the results of the survey, the four most critical risks were determined, which, according to experts, have a significant impact on the activities of commercial enterprises in Ukraine, namely: lack of mobility in the event of the destruction of the enterprise and a sufficient level of automated constructions of business processes; destruction of the enterprise as a result of the hostilities in Ukraine; significant restrictions or complete impossibility of receiving goods from suppliers of raw materials or services; inability to fulfill and process large volumes of orders due to an unsatisfactory level of functioning of the CRM system. Based on the results of the conducted research, scenarios for minimizing the identified risks were developed and considered. The process of formation of evacuation mobile groups, which must resume the activity of a commercial enterprise in a short period of time, regardless of its new location, taking into account the condition of the availability of equipment or without it, was defined and visualized. The developed scenarios in the present research are as a visual plan of ways to preserve the functioning of a commercial enterprise under the conditions of the destructive consequences of military operations on the territory of Ukraine.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMING STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BUSINESS SUBJECTS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Hryschenko Nadiia
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the organizational and economic principles of the formation of strategies for the development of personnel potential of business subjects of the agrarian sector. It has been established that the justification and selection of strategies for the development of personnel potential of agricultural business entities is determined by a significant number of conditions and factors that are formed under the influence of factors of the external and internal business environment, the adopted concept of agricultural management, the current strategy for the development of agribusiness and the features of the personnel management mechanism of the enterprise. The main stages of forming a strategy for the development of personnel potential of agricultural companies are highlighted. It is emphasized that the mechanism for the implementation of the personnel development strategy should be built taking into account the organizational and methodological provisions of the current personnel management system and contain specific levers, tools and functions that will ensure the achievement of the strategic goals and objectives of HR-agro-management and management of agrarian business as a whole. Training and improvement of the professional abilities and skills of employees is highlighted as a key priority and the main tool for implementing the strategy of developing the personnel potential of agrarian formations. It is proposed to choose onboarding, advanced training courses, online training, practical seminars and trainings, internships and coaching as the main methods of implementing the strategy of personnel development. In addition, staff involvement in teamwork, recognition and motivation based on work results, prospects for employee self-realization, development of team leadership and career growth, and tools for staff feedback to management are highlighted as important tools of the personnel potential development strategy. The special role of the organizational and economic mechanism of the strategy for the development of personnel potential of business entities of the agrarian sector is emphasized, which by its functional purpose is the core of the general architecture of HR-agrimanagement, is based on flexible, adequate to modern realities, tools, methods, functions and a system providing support for the management process.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF SEA TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES USING FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS METHODS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Zhykharieva Vlada , Коretska Оlga ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: February 2023

This article examines the relevance of statistical analysis of the investment activity of maritime transport enterprises based on the methods of financial mathematics. Financial mathematics, as you know, is the quantitative part of financial analysis, which is aimed at solving a wide range of issues. Calculation of future money can be attributed to the elementary problems of financial mathematics, and the decisions related to investment are among the complex problems. The purpose of this article is to conduct a static analysis of the investment activity of maritime transport enterprises and develop a model for optimizing the investment strategy in maritime transport. Despite the large output in this area, the areas of statistical analysis and optimization of investment activities have not been sufficiently studied, especially in maritime transport enterprises. Therefore, it is important to systematize the approach to information collection and statistical data analysis with the aim of creating a clear information base, on the basis of which it is possible to increase the volume of investments. During the research, the following statistical methods were used, namely, methods of analysis and synthesis - when conducting a statistical assessment of capital investments; comparison and generalization – to establish the relationship between value, information and risk; factor modeling - for the development of optimization of inflationary processes based on the methods of financial mathematics. In this article, a statistical analysis of the optimization model of the investment strategy in maritime transport was carried out. As a result, the obtained optimal investment plan is proposed to be used in maritime transport enterprises, namely in ports and stevedoring companies, it leads them to a kind of highway that should be followed in this environment. Thus, the article revealed the existing problems of investment activities at maritime transport enterprises, proved that for an effective investment strategy, it is necessary to take into account the assessment of risks associated with the investment of funds and the statistical analysis of investment projects with the involvement of financial mathematics methods.