bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elektrik ve Grafik Tasarım: Ameli Elektrik Dergisi Kapaklarının Görsel Analizi
Authors: ERGÜVEN Ardan
Published: March 2021

1925 yılında yayınlanmaya başlayan Ameli Elektrik Dergisi, Türkiye’de posta ile gönderilen ilk dergi olmuştur. 1932’de 42.500 adet basılan dergi elektrik abonelerine dağıtılmakta, aynı zamanda elektrik tüketimi ve tutarını bildirmekteydi. Pek çok eve giren dergi, aynı zamanda güçlü bir ilan vasıtası olarak elektrikle ilgili pek çok ürünün tanıtıldığı bir mecraya dönüşmüştür. Dergi kapağında yer alan illüstrasyonlar ise ev yaşamının ve sosyal rollerin elektrikle birlikte nasıl değiştiğini görmemize yardımcı olmuştur. Farklı tarzlardaki görsel üslupları zamanın estetik anlayışını ve tüketim alışkanlıklarını sergilemiştir. Çeşitli ürünleri tanıtmak, olayları veya öyküleri anlatmak için kullanılan illüstrasyonlarlar, yarattıkları duygusal ve düşünsel etkiler ile grafik tasarım alanında her zaman işlevsel bir yere sahip olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı toplumsal değişimin göstergeleri olarak Ameli Elektrik Dergisi’nin kapaklarında kullanılan illüstrasyonların görsel bir analizini yapmaktır.
"All-Over'dan Devr-i Alem'e"
Authors: ERDİNÇ Zekeriya
Published: March 2021

Bu makale, modülasyon yasalarına tabi olduğu düşünülen başta resim ve heykel olmak üzere plastik sanatların özünde kıyasıya bir el ile göz çatışması olduğu iddiasıyla yazılmaya çalışılmıştır. Amaç gözün hükmettiği sanatsal tavırda temsil, elin hükmettiği sanatsal tavırda ise yapıtın başlı başına bir mevcudiyet şeklinde ortaya çıktığını göstermektir. Gözün egemen olduğu tavırda çizgi ve ışık kavramları öne çıkarken, elin egemen olduğu tavırda çizi, leke, diyagram, dijital, haptık, fraktal, dirimsellik kavramları öne çıkmaktadır. Makalenin ikinci amacı, elin hükmettiği, eyleme geçen bedenin tamamıyla ele dönüştüğü Soyut Dışavurum akımına bağlı kalınarak ve modülasyon kavramından esinlenilerek geliştirilen “Devr-Âlem” adı verilen bir mekanizmayı tartışmaya açmaktır. Göz Pollock’un “All-Over” adını verdiği imgesinde, plan olmaya meyilli fırça dışı araçlarla üretilen, “Devr-i Alem” de ise izleyicinin soluduğu hava niteliğindeki renkler (sprey boya) ve tüm varoluşu ile kendi ürettiği, plan olmaya meyilli çizinin, hacim olmaya meyilli planın fraktal gücünü görmekle yetinir. Burada sanat yapıtı, bilinenin aksine “Sanatın Gaz Hali” diye tanımlanan, interaktif katılımın önünü açarak deneyime dönüşen disiplinler arası bir eylemdir. Eylem sonucu yaratılan haptik uzamda bu optik (göze hitap eden) kökenli ebru tadında oluşum, izleyicilere baktıkları şeyden zevk almayı değil, bakmanın tadına varmayı öğütler.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM DISTAL FEMORAL FRACTURE
Authors: Kumar Amit , Gupta Sanjeev , Manhas Rameshwar Singh
Published: March 2021

Background: Distal femoral fractures are the fractures which occurs in distal femur involving the intercondylar and supracondylar region. Currently they account for less than 1% of all fractures whereas among femoral fractures they account for 3% to 6%.These fractures are difficult to treat and notorious for the complications.
Aim: To find the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients suffering from distal femoral fracture.
Methodology: The present observational and prospective study was conducted in theDepartment of Orthopaedic, Govt. Medical College, Jammu, J&K for period of 1 year on 27 patients. General information including age, sex, residence, religion, marital status, side of fracture etc. were noted on separate sheet. All fractures were classified as per AO/Müller’s classification.
Results: Majority of patients i.e. 40.8% were between 18-30 years age group. 66.6% patients were males and only 33.4% were females. 63% patients were from rural area and 37% patients from urban area. Maximum percentage of patients i.e. 59.3% from Hindu community and 66.7% were married. RTA was the most common mode of injury involving 74.1% patients whereas, right limb fractures were most commonly involving 66.7% patients. As per AO/Muller’s classification B3 and C1 were most common fractures affecting 18.6% patients each.
Conclusion: From present study we conclude that the distal femoral fractures were more common in young age group and RTA is the most common cause. Hence it is recommended to the authorities to implement strict traffic rules so that over speeding of vehicle can be prevented which may lead to decrease in incidence of high velocity trauma.
Key words: Fractures, Road traffic accidents, Injury.
FORMULATION OPTIMIZATION AND EVALUATION OF TINIDAZOLE IN-SITU
Authors: Payal Yaduwanshi , Anindya Goswami , Neelesh Malviya
Published: March 2021

The study deals with formulation optimization and evaluation of tinidazole gel by using sodium alginate as gelling agent calcium chloride, sodium citrate were used as cross linking agent. The polymeric solution of drug is in solution form before it administered to the body. But after administration when it comes in contact with acidic pH it’s converted into gel form and the drug tinidazole released from the dosage form constantly and slowly. The formulation is effective for the treatment of gastric ulcer because of Helicobacter pylori. 32 full factorial design were used for the optimization of the formulation 12 trial batches were prepared and 9 factorial design batches in which 2 factor 3 level factorial design were used for the optimization. The concentration of sodium alginate, were taken in 3 level low, medium, high and the prepared formulation were evaluated.
Plural policing: a Magyarországon és külföldön működő, biztonság megteremtéséért felelős szervek összehasonlítása
Authors: Schmidt Laura
Published: March 2021

A cikk célja bemutatni, hogy kik felelősek Magyarországon, illetve külföldön a rendőrség  mellett biztonságunk megteremtéséért. A Magyarországon működő rendőrséget, az önkormányzati rendészetet, az egyes rendészeti feladatokat ellátókat, a társadalmi önkéntes bűnmegelőzési egyesületeket, valamint a magánbiztonsági szervezeteket hasonlítom össze az Egyesült Királyságban lévő szervekkel, de bemutatom a dél-afrikai köztársaságbeli, illetve a holland szerveket is. A kiválasztott országokban a néhány eltérés mellett látható, hogy hasonlóságok mutatkoznak például az önkormányzati rendészet és a társadalmi önkéntes bűnmegelőzési egyesületek feladatai között is. A plural policing rendszerének egyre nagyobb szerepe van külföldön és hazánkban is a biztonság fenntartásában és a bűncselekmények megelőzésében, így fontos, hogy minél több információnk legyen ennek a rendszernek a felépítéséről, működéséről.
The Relationship between Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and Criminal Geography (CG)
Authors: Molnár István Jenő
Published: March 2021

Knowledge of crime trends and permanent monitoring of criminal acts are the fundamentum of successful crime prevention. The need of searching of structure, dynamic and volume of crime is not new-fangled, as the examination of relationship between spatial distribution of crime and crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). However, the philosophy of CPTED has changed significantly over the last two decades, with focus on the role of individuals and the communities, their involvement and the need to encourage them to act. How has this paradigm shift changed the relationship between these two areas? How trivial will be in the future to use CPTED tools in those areas, where we detect greater criminal infection?
Képzés és tanulmányi szerződés a rendvédelmi szerveknél
Authors: Hargitai Veronika
Published: March 2021

A szerző a jelen tanulmányában a rendészeti szervek tagjai számára rendelkezésre álló képzési formákat mutatja be. Ismerteti a tanulmányi szerződés legfontosabb jellegzetességeit, a képzési formák főbb típusait, az egyes képzéstípusokhoz kapcsolódó jogokat és kötelezettségeket. Rámutat a képzéssel kapcsolatos problémákra és az állomány tagja által vállalt képzés nem teljesítésének vagy nem megfelelő teljesítésének jogkövetkezményeire.
Production of kombucha tea as alternative source of probiotic drink in Mandailing sub-district Tebing Tinggi City
Authors: Candra Andy , Fitri Fasihah Irfanii , Nazriani Dina , Rahayu Siti Utari
Published: March 2021

Kombucha is a well-known health probiotic drink. Kombucha was first used in East Asia (Manchuria) in the Tsin Dynasty around 220 BC which was used for detoxification. This probiotic drink is a fresh drink from a slightly sweet, slightly acidic tea that is consumed worldwide. Kombucha tea is obtained from tea leaf infusion by fermentation with SCOBY (symbiotic culture of yeast and bacteria). The taste of the fermented tea is like apple cider vinegar. With the development of The Kombucha era, it has been studied by many researchers and provides excellent health benefits including as a source of antioxidants to prevent free radicals, antibacterial, anticancer, for diabetes, cardiovascular (heart disease), digestive problems and low body immunity because age factor. In the Mandailing sub-district, Tebing Tinggi city, there is a lack of public awareness of health. With the training in making kombucha probiotic drink, it is hoped that residents in that area can apply this health drink to improve a healthy lifestyle.
Marsirimpa as Core Cultural Value to Improve Social Value in Siponjot Village
Authors: Pardosi Jhonson , Ginting Joe Anto , Veronica Afrina , Siahaan Hotlan
Published: March 2021

Marsirimpa as a cultural, one of the traditional cultural, values ​​have been diminished from society by various daily activities that emphasize individual problems and individual solution. This condition does not only occur in urban areas, but also in rural areas which commonly hold a stronger value. In fact, Marsirimpa is a culture that important to overcome many obstacle in society life. The main aim of this community service is to empower the people within Siponjot Village. To be more specific, we aimed to empower Marsirimpa to foster social life within Siponjot Village. We had been held a form of Socialization has with the people of Siponjot Village, related to the transfer knowledge one of the socio-cultural values ​​that actually they already have (in the context of the Toba Batak community), namely the concept of marsirimpa, which can be used as motivation for cooperation or mutual cooperation, and explaining natural and environmental wealth as well as creative human resources owned by Siponjot village. As result, we reached a satsifiying result that the people is more enthusiasm and changes in social values ​​that support marsirimpa in everyday life.
Teacher Upgrading Skill in Preparing Materials and Examination Based on Images in Sibolga City
Authors: Andriayani Andriayani , Zuhra Cut Fatimah , Maghfirah Awan , Yanti Maulida , Gea Saharman , Pasaribu Khatarina Meldawati , Piliang Averrous Fazlurrahman
Published: March 2021

There are 61 primary/ibtidaiyah schools, 18 junior high schools, and 18 senior high schools in the city of Sibolga, which is located in Teluk Tapian Nauli, with a total number of teachers of about 2000. This is in line with the vision of Sibolga city (2016-2021) in order to create a stable, advanced, and successful Sibolga City by producing highly competitive quality human beings in order to create a harmonious, peaceful, secure and unified society. As mentioned above, one of its mission points is to prepare human resources (HR) that have integrity, reliable, competitive, expert in science and technology so that they able to compete in the global job market. As the education stakeholder, Sibolga Education and Culture Official has plan many outstanding work programs such as made a collaboration in partnership with the Universitas Sumatera Utara community service team. As a result, based on field observations and discussions, it was known that one of the obstacle that facing by the teachers in Sibolga is not being able to provide teaching materials and also picture-based examination questions as contained in the question grid. Currently, there are several technology-driven applications that can be used to make images or graphics creating process easier. Two of them are, GeoGebra Classic that used to create graphics and images in mathematics and Chemdraw that used to create structure images that related to chemistry. In addition word optimization training was also conducted to optimize teacher on preparing teaching materials with Ms. word.
Importance Understanding Rights and Obligations Citizens in Election Head of Medan City District 2020
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Thamrin Muhammad Husni , Nasution Muhammad Arifin , Adela Fernanda Putra , Bahri Saipul
Published: March 2021

Participation of citizens in using voting rights as a key element to success of Election. However, voter participation in Medan regional elections since reforms until now, tends experience a low participation rate. Thus, political socialization education is important, in order to maintain quantity and quality in the 2020 Medan City Head Election. The objectives of this activity include: First, disseminating information about the stages, schedule and objectives of the election. Second, increase citizens' knowledge and awareness of rights and obligations in elections. Third, increase voter participation in elections. Method of socialization through lectures and discussions from speakers to activity participants by applying strict health protocols.. The results of socialization activities show the enthusiastic attitude of the Community of the Sovereign People's Movement of North Sumatra in participating in this activity. Socialization participants argue that this activity can increase their knowledge of the rights and obligations of citizens ahead of the Election. Evidently, socialization participants are committed to participate in inviting the people of Medan to participate and follow the entire process of the simultaneous election stage 2020.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ПРИРОДНОГО РУХУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ЯК ФАКТОРУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЕМОГРАФІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Заюков Іван , Лавров Руслан , Олійник Лариса
Published: March 2021

Проаналізовано динаміку демографічних показників, що визначають природний рух населення. Розраховано темпи приросту кількості народжених і померлих громадян в Україні в 1991−2019 роках. З метою визначення в майбутньому основних гіпотетичних демографічних тенденцій в якості аналізу і механізму прогнозування був обраний математичний метод – трендового аналізу. Гіпотетично було встановлено, що за розробленим прогнозом природнє скорочення населення в 2020–2030 рр. в Україні (за оптимістичним сценарієм) може становити 1,33 млн. осіб. Крім того, за розробленим гіпотетичним прогнозом встановлено, що міграційний приріст населення в 2020–2030 рр. може додатково збільшитись (за оптимістичним сценарієм) на 880 тис. осіб. Розроблено рекомендації щодо стабілізації чисельності населення та підвищення демографічної стійкості України в сучасних умовах глобалізації.
El diseño de reglas fiscales en Gobiernos subcentrales. El caso de España
Authors: González Fernando , Martínez López Diego
Published: March 2021

La crisis de la COVID-19 ha confirmado la necesidad de repensar las actuales reglas fiscales. Por su parte, la literatura ha prestado poca atención a las reglas fiscales aplicables a Gobiernos subnacionales (GSN). En este artículo se presenta el marco actual de reglas fiscales en GSN en un país altamente descentralizado, como es España, los principales criterios a discutir en el diseño de las mismas y las líneas de reforma que podrían adoptarse, teniendo en cuenta los nuevos desafíos originados con la pandemia.
Resiliensi, Religiositi dan Depresi dalam kalangan Mahasiswa Muslim: Satu Tinjauan di Universiti Tempatan (Resilience, Religiosity and Depression among Muslim Students. A Survey at Local University)
Authors: Mohamad Puzi Sobiroh , Ahmad Rosliza
Published: March 2021

Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengkaji tahap, hubungan, dan pengaruh tahap resiliensi, religiositi dan depresi dalam kalangan mahasiswa di sebuah universiti tempatan. Seramai 196 orang mahasiswa terdiri daripada 50 orang mahasiswa lelaki dan 146 mahasiswa perempuan yang majoritinya berumur antara 21 hingga 23 tahun dipilih secara rawak sebagai responden kajian. Tiga instrumen digunakan iaitu The Resilience Scale (TRS) bagi mengukur resiliensi, The Muslim-Religious Personality Inventory (MRPI) digunakan untuk menilai religiositi dan Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) digunakan untuk mengukur tahap depresi. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan majoriti mahasiswa berada pada tahap resiliensi yang sederhana. Manakala tahap religiositi responden adalah tinggi dan depresi mereka berada pada tahap rendah. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara religiositi dengan depresi dan religiositi dengan resiliensi. Hasil kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa religiositi mempengaruhi depresi mahasiswa. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa resiliensi tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan depresi. Selain itu, kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan resiliensi, religiositi dan depresi antara mahasiswa lelaki dan mahasiswa perempuan. Dapatan kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan kepada kaunselor di Pusat Kaunseling Universiti Utara Malaysia untuk mengetahui keadaan resiliensi, religiositi dan depresi pelajar di UUM sekaligus memanfaatkan maklumat tersebut dalam perancangan aktiviti-aktiviti yang bersesuaian dengan pembangunan modal insan para pelajar.
Tahap Teknostres dalam Kalangan Pegawai Kumpulan Pengurusan dan Profesional Bukan Akademik di Universiti Awam (Level of Technostress among Management Officers and Professionals Non-Academic in Public Universities)
Authors: Alis Norzaliza , Tewiran Syaliza Adiha
Published: March 2021

Pada masa kini, perkembangan teknologi yang berkembang begitu pesat telah memberi kesan dalam semua kehidupan manusia termasuk dalam sektor pekerjaan. Kegagalan mengadaptasi penggunaan teknologi telah menyebabkan berlakunya teknostres dalam kalangan pekerja. Oleh itu, kajian tinjauan ini telah dilaksanakan bagi meninjau tahap teknostres dalam kalangan pegawai pengurusan dan profesional. Populasi bagi kajian ini adalah terdiri daripada pegawai kumpulan pengurusan dan profesional (bukan akademik) Gred 41 ke atas sama ada tetap, kontrak atau sambilan yang sedang berkhidmat. Borang soal selidik Technostress Creators telah diedarkan kepada seramai 160 orang pekerja yang telah dipilih secara rawak. Data dari soal selidik dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science 11.3 for Windows (SPSS) untuk mendapatkan skor min dan peratusan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tahap teknostres dalam kalangan pegawai pengurusan dan profesional Universiti Awam (UA) berada pada tahap sederhana. Oleh itu, beberapa cadangan telah dibuat untuk mengurangkan teknostres. Antaranya ialah setiap pekerja perlu sentiasa peka terhadap perkembangan teknologi terkini serta menyertai kursus tentang penggunaan komputer agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dalam bidang pekerjaan mereka.
Childrenâ€™s Psychological Affect on Their Daily Life in Private Welfare Institutions (Keadaan Psikologikal Kanak-Kanak dalam Kehidupan Harian di Pusat Kebajikan Persendirian)
Authors: Chan Cheong Chong , Sayuti Rusimah , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Shukri
Published: March 2021

Children who are separated from their biological families have an unusual life experience compared to their counterparts residing with their biological families. This paper describes childrenâ€™s psychological affect by measuring their self-expression based on their daily experiences in welfare institutions. A total of 163 children in four private childrenâ€™s homes completed the Malay version of the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) developed by Ed Diener and Robert Biswas-Diener (2009). The results show that more than half of the children (60.1%) had high levels of positive expression, while 63.2 percent recorded intermediate levels of negative expression. In total, only 30.1 percent of the children had high affect balance. Independent sample t-test shows that male children had significant positive expression and higher affect balance compared to their female counterparts. Female children had higher negative expression than male children. Correlation analyses show that no significant relationships can be established between self-expression and the factors of age and length of stay at the private welfare institutions. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) indicates that there was a significant difference in mean affect balance between male and female children while adjusting age and length of stay. This implies that gender is an important factor in the positive expression of children in out-of-home care. Any efforts to help the children feel positive about their living experience should begin by considering their gender.
Desigualdade em tempos de coronavírus: uma análise do ensino a distância à luz da Geografia
Authors: Bastos Paulo
Published: March 2021

A presente crise, causada pela disseminação global do coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, impactou de forma contundente a organização dos Estados nacionais. Porém, suas consequências são percebidas de forma desigual por diferentes estratos da população, deixando ainda mais evidente a precariedade dos serviços públicos no Brasil. Impedido de funcionar por força das circunstâncias, o setor da educação observou, a fim de manter uma suposta funcionalidade, setores governamentais e privados recorrerem ao expediente do ensino a  distância, desconhecendo a realidade de parte do alunado, e também as dificuldades de implementação desta modalidade de ensino. Neste artigo, buscarei demonstrar que a adoção desta medida expressa desigualdades sócio- territoriais presentes na sociedade, além de interesses privados na propagação desta modalidade. Considero ainda que essa crise está inserida em uma conjuntura neoliberal de concentração de renda e degradação dos serviços públicos. Finalmente, entendo que este cenário pode e deve ser apreendido à luz da Geografia e seu ensino, posto sua natureza de analisar criticamente a realidade socioespacial e a produção/reprodução do espaço.
A geografia escolar como mensageira da globalização em tempos de duas pandemias: a de Covid-19 e a de pós-verdade
Authors: Pimenta José Renato Soares
Published: March 2021

O enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 tem sido dificultado pelas consequências de uma “outra pandemia”, a da pós-verdade, geradora de desinformação que faz parte da população a descumprir normas de isolamento social. A Geografia produz, enquanto ciência humana, respostas aos questionamentos que emergem desse momento de crise civilizatória global, e a Geografia Escolar tem, enquanto disciplina curricular obrigatória, capilaridade junto à população para levar informações validadas cientificamente, que se contraponham às fake news características da Era da Pós-verdade. O aplicativo Whatsapp, um dos principais veículos de divulgação de notícias falsas, pode ser também uma importante ferramenta democrática de acesso à educação remota durante a quarentena, com alcance a mais pessoas do que qualquer plataforma EaD poderia almejar. Este trabalho busca situar a Geografia Escolar neste contexto através de uma proposta de aulas de Geografia assíncronas na modalidade remota emergencial via Whatsapp, originadas pela nossa experiência pedagógica no momento de quarentena, nas quais são correlacionados conteúdos sobre a pandemia e habilidades previstas na BNCC.
Trabalho docente, desigualdades educacionais e capitalismo de desastre: impactos da pandemia de coronavírus na educação
Authors: Diniz Nelson , França Bruno
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma reflexão sobre alguns dos impactos da pandemia de coronavírus na educação básica brasileira, levando em conta, em primeiro lugar, processos que podem deslocar a própria definição da educação como direito social. Sugere-se, além disso, o que se entende como os pressupostos do debate sobre a Educação a distância (EaD) diante da suspensão das atividades escolares presenciais. Em seguida, são problematizadas as relações entre modernização tecnológica e eficiência do trabalho docente. Por último, consideram-se as condições de acesso à EaD no Brasil. Conclui-se enfatizando que a atual pandemia catalisa tendências de crise e de reestruturação do trabalho docente.
A espacialização da Covid-19 no contexto dos desastres ‘naturais’: uma contribuição para a Educação
Authors: Vestena Leandro Redin , Vestena Carla Luciane Blum
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão acerca da contribuição da Geografia, em especial, da espacialização, na conscientização do perigo, vulnerabilidade e risco da COVID-19, no contexto educacional. A espacialização de casos de COVID-19, possibilita abordar os conteúdos da Geografia e os determinantes de risco a desastre associado a COVID-19, visando a sensibilização e conscientização ambiental. Na prática educacional, a espacialização auxilia no desenvolvimento de uma percepção do risco a COVID-19, e, consequentemente, na adoção de atitudes e procedimentos de segurança que impactam na redução do risco a desastre. Assim como, traz uma reflexão de como a escola poderia auxiliar na orientação e minimização dos impactos do COVID-19, uma vez que, a escola está dissolvida. A Geografia e a Educação contribuem para minimizar vulnerabilidades e riscos da COVID-19, pois subsidia ações que reduzem os danos.
A construção do olhar na educação: das paisagens pandêmicas aos lugares de visibilidade
Authors: Tartaglia Leandro
Published: March 2021

O presente texto busca de maneira ensaística estabelecer uma análise do contexto de crise profunda que a educação brasileira se encontra, estabelecendo nexos geográficos e sociológicos com o pensamento crítico e progressista. Por fim, busca-se apresentar uma possibilidade de repensar a educação a luz da pedagogia libertária tendo em vista a situação pandêmica atual.
O ser professor em tempos de pandemia: o ensino e as múltiplas trajetórias
Authors: Lima Loterio Mariana , Sartorato Marques Mariana , Butti do Valle Laura
Published: March 2021

O texto apresenta uma discussão e reflexão sobre como a pandemia mundial causada pela COVID-19 desde o final de 2019 e no Brasil, principalmente, desde o primeiro trimestre de 2020, transformou radicalmente a vida cotidiana. Como forma de evitar aglomerações e conter assim, o espalhamento do vírus, foi estabelecido o isolamento físico domiciliar e o fechamento de diversos estabelecimentos, entre eles, a escola. Com gestores, professores e alunos dentro de casa e a acelerada necessidade de continuação das atividades escolares de forma remota, alterou-se profundamente o sentido baseado no compartilhamento de ideias e saberes e na convivência presencial que a escola se fundamenta. De forma abrupta, os professores foram orientados a dominar um universo de tecnologias e transpor toda a didática e práticas pedagógicas para o ambiente virtual, sem reflexão, sem estruturas físicas e sem o conhecimento adequado. Neste cenário, entre tantas angústias e incertezas, nós, como professoras de Geografia de diferentes cidades, séries e realidades sociais, vimos a necessidade de expressar e registrar o momento atual e que, fazendo o recorte necessário, é extremamente privilegiado nesse Brasil tão desigual.
Media Video Promosi Pada Roofpark Cafe & Restaurant Pucak Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Sunarya Lusyani , Purbayani Ayunda Dwi , Handayani Nadya
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Kegiatan promosi saat ini sangat penting untuk memperkenalkan suatu produk atau jasa guna meningkatkan daya Tarik masyarakat luas. Roofpark Café & Restaurant sebelumnya hanya menggunakan media video vlog yang masih sederhana, website, serta menggunakan beberapa media cetak berupa brosur, banner dan media Koran. Sehingga media promosinya dirasa belum tepat, informasinya masih kurang lengkap dalam menginformasikan perkembangan terbaru. Roofpark Café & Restaurant merupakan café yang memiliki konsep instagramable dan garden. Roofpark Café & Restaurant berlokasi di Jl. Raya Cimacan, Palasari, Kec. Cipanas, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Permasalahan saat ini membutuhkan perancangan media video promosi dengan informasi yang lebih lengkap, update dan menarik. Maka diperlukan adanya video promosi melalui social media dan youtube, sehingga dapat meningkatkan target pengunjung setiap tahunnya dan dapat dikenal masyarakat luas. Metode penelitiannya yaitu dengan Menggunakan Metode Pengumpulan Data, Analisis SWOT, Perancangan Media, dan Konsep Produksi Media (KPM). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa media video promosi Roofpark Café & Restaurant yang diharapkan dapat menarik minat masyarakat pada Roofpark Café & Restaurant.

Kata Kunci ___ Video Promosi, Informasi, Restaurant
Druki cyrylickie z biblioteki bazylianów w Żyrowicach
Authors: Jaroszewicz-Pieresławcew Zoja
Published: March 2021

W artykule przedstawiono krótko historię i losy  biblioteki klasztornej bazylianów w Żyrowicach. Na początku XIX w. liczyła ona 3867 tomów i była drugą, po wileńskiej, w prowincji litewskiej. Zbiory uległy rozproszeniu i obecnie znajdują się w wielu krajach.  Celem autorki było identyfikacja i opis zachowanych do dziś egzemplarzy druków cyrylickich, ponieważ dokumentacja klasztorna jest niepełna. W badaniach pomocne były charakterystyczne znaki własnościowe naniesione w księgach w .1758 i 1759 roku. Z autopsji opisano księgi z Biblioteki Akademii Nauk im. Wróblewskich w Wilnie, Biblioteki Akademii Nauk w Sankt Petersburgu i Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie Pozostałe, przechowywane w bibliotekach w: Rosji (Moskwa), Ukrainie (Kijów i Lwów) i Wielkiej Brytanii (Londyn), odszukano w katalogach drukowanych i artykułach. naukowych. Wśród zachowanych druków klasztornych przeważają liturgiczne i cerkiewne. Są także dzieła ojców Kościoła wschodniego, hagiografie, gramatyki języka słowiańskiego i dzieło prawnicze Statut Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego Pochodzą one nie tylko z drukarń bazyliańskich ale i prawosławnych działających od XV do końca XIVIII w. na ziemiach Rzeczypospolitej i Rusi Moskiewskiej.
Królewiecki egzemplarz De humani corporis fabrica Andreasa Vesaliusa (Bazylea 1555) w zbiorach Biblioteki Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego Metropolii Warmińskiej „Hosianum” w Olsztynie
Authors: Nierzwicki Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

Autor podjął próbę analizy pochodzenia egzemplarza De humani corporis fabrica Andreasa Vesaliusa (Basel 1555) z Biblioteki Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego Metropolii Warmińskiej „Hosianum” w Olsztynie. W toku badań ustalono, że wolumin należał do Johanna Zella (daty życia nieznane) z Kolonii oraz jego syna Heinricha Zella (1518-1564). Heinrich Zell był bibliotekarzem w Bibliotece Zamkowej księcia Albrechta w Królewcu. Książka następnie przeszła do Biblioteki Zamkowej. Od 1827 r. znalazła się w Königliche- und Universitätsbibliothek w Królewcu. Biblioteka ta zmieniała nazwę w 1918 r. na Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Königsberg. Po II wojnie światowej książka znalazła się Bibliotece Seminarium Duchownego w Olsztynie. Egzemplarz zachowany jest w dobrej formie. Oprawiony został w pracowni introligatorskiej Kaspra Anglera w Królewcu ok. 1560 r.
Mehmet Gün (2020) Turkey’s Middle-Democracy Issues and How to Solve Them: Judiciary, Accountability and Fair Representation
Authors: Çınar Özgür H.
Published: March 2021

This is a book review on Mehmet Gün, Turkey’s Middle-Democracy Issues and How to Solve Them: Judiciary, Accountability and Fair Representation. For many years, Turkey has had a poor record as regards human rights. Despite Turkey being a signatory to international conventions on human rights it has not consistently safeguarded these rights. Turkey made some progress by introducing reforms that began with the European Union (EU) accession process initiated in 1999. This process ushered in harmonisation laws and implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) that led to developments on the normative level. However, these changes were not sufficiently put into practice or adopted by public mechanisms.
Temporal Intersections of Mobility and Informality: Simsars as (Im)moral Agents in the Trajectories of Syrian Refugees in Turkey and Germany
Authors: Alkan Hilal
Published: March 2021

During the Syrian conflict that sparked after the insurgency in 2011, 5,6 million Syrians sought refuge in other countries. This article looks into the informal practices that have significance in the trajectories of refugees who fled first to Turkey and then to Germany. These informal practices are directed at the facilitation of spatial and social mobilities between and within these two countries: a) cross-border migrant smuggling and, b) employment and real estate brokerage. The accounts of the research participants point to a differential moral worth attached to these two modalities of informal facilitation: they value the work of smuggling and detest the idea of other types of brokerage. These views are in direct contrast to the views by the respective states, and the article discusses the reasons behind the asymmetry of moral assessments between the refugees’ accounts and the perspective of the two states. It is argued that refugees’ differential assessment is related to how their experiences of time changed between their flight and settlement in their new homes, as well as their perception of borders.
Health and Care in the Estonian–Finnish Translocal Context
Authors: Siim Pihla Maria
Published: March 2021

This article presents an ethnographic study of everyday care practices in the Estonian–Finnish context, drawing on theories of transnationalism and translocality. Based on interviews and participant observation, the article analyses translocal care from the point of view of Estonian families, members of which live or work in Finland. The Estonian–Finnish transnational space exists in practical, everyday terms, i.e. people transport goods from one place to another and use familiar services in their country of origin. Family responsibilities do not disappear with geographical distance, and there is a willingness to continue normal habits of care without interruption. However, the social policies framing care are still predominantly national. The article scrutinises gendered translocal practices related to bodily experiences and to self-care, and the multiplicity of ways in which (informal) translocal care affects the everyday lives of family members.The article uses the approach of bounded mobilities to look at social inequalities and hierarchies in the context of (im)mobilities. In the case of Estonia, intergenerational family solidarity is a requirement established by law, meaning that Estonians living abroad are obliged to provide maintenance for family members. For this reason, Estonia is an interesting case of informality intertwined with formality.
Multi-Drug Resistant Urinary Tract Infection: An Emerging Health Issue
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Mostafi Mamun
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(2): 76-77
Use of Perforator Propeller Flaps for Coverage of Soft issue Defects Around The Distal Leg and Ankle
Authors: Sarker Avijit , Begum Kazi Nishat Ara , Faruquee Sajedur Reza , Ali Md Ayub , Chowdhury Maruf Alam , Mohammad Manzur Raquib
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Perforator propeller flap is a suitable option to cover soft tissue defects in the distal leg and ankle which preserves the main vascular arteries of the lower extremity and muscle function. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of perforator propeller flaps for coverage of soft tissue defects around the distal leg and ankle.

Methods: This prospective study was donebetween December 2018 to November 2019in the Department of Burn & Plastic Surgery of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation ( NITOR), Dhaka. Total 32 patients with small to medium sized soft tissue defect over distal leg and ankle underwent reconstruction with perforator propeller flaps. Sixteen patients had defect over tendo achilles area, 6 had defect over lateral malleolus,7 over medial malleolus and medial aspect of distal third leg and only 3 had defect in front of ankle. Average Flap length and width were 12.72 (+4.19) & 5.63 (+1.78) cm respectively. Flap rotation was measured 180 degrees in 84.37% of the cases. The propeller flaps were based on a single perforator and it was observed from the posterior tibial artery in 62.5% and peroneal artery in 37.5% of the cases.

Results: 81.25% of the flaps completely survived. Total flap loss was observed in one case (3%) while partial flap loss occurred in 6.2% cases. Marginal flap necrosis and epidermolysis were observed in 6.2% and 3% cases respectively.

Conclusions: Propeller flapshavereliable vascular pedicle as well as greater freedom in design and arc of rotation that extend the possibility ofreconstructing difficult wounds with local tissues and minimal donor-site morbidity.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(2): 87-93
Relationship of Blood Group Type and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Experience in A Peripheral Military Hospital
Authors: Badsha Md Soleman , Khan Md Mizanur Rahman , Uddin SM Belal , Nesa Kamrun
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Clinical studies have shown that advanced age and chronic diseases increase the risk of infection. Different studies have found blood groups are also a determining factor of severity. However, in Bangladesh it is yet to have any clinical pattern in this respect. The aim of this study is to find out whether there exists a relationship between the blood groups of the patients and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Methods: The study is a retrospective cohort study. It included all hospitalized RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Barishal. We included both genders and people who are older than 14 years of age. The study was conducted during the period between 4th June and 3rd August, 2020. In this period total 556 individuals reported and tested for SARS-CoV-2 where COVID +ve patients are served as patient group and COVID –ve patients are served as the controls.

Results: Our sample consists of 185 patients; we found a percentage distribution of 34.6%, 39.5%, 5.4%, and 20.54% for blood groups A, B, AB and O, respectively. Blood group A was statistically significantly more frequent among those infected with COVID-19 compared to controls (34.6% vs. 21.83%, p-value 0.045 (<0.05); OR: 1.894).On the other hand, the frequency of blood group O was significantly lower in the COVID-19 patients, compared to the control group (20.54% vs 32.88%, p-value0.049 (<0.05); OR: 0.528). Although there was a higher percentage distribution of the B blood group among COVID-19 patients as compared to the control groups, this difference did not reach statistical significance. Also, there was no significant difference in the risk of COVID-19 in blood group AB with a distribution of 6.2% in control group, and5.4% in COVID-19 patients.

Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that the blood group A might have a role in increased susceptibility to the COVID-19 infection and the blood group O might be somewhat protective.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(2): 94-99
Clinical and Bacteriological Profile of UTI Patients in Medicine Department in a Teaching Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmmed Ferdaus , Hossain Md Enayet , Hossain Md Guljar , Karmaker Gobinda , Kabir Mohammed Ruhul , Chowdhury Iqbal Ahmed , Paul Mukul Chandra , Pal Hitangshu Shekhar
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompass a wide array of infections, accounting for a vast number of community as well as hospital acquired infections. This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical presentations and bacteriological profile of UTI patients in indoor setting.

Methods: This 6 months cross-sectional study enrolled 100 patients admitted in Medicine department of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital with symptoms and signs of UTI subsequently confirmed by compatible investigations including urine culture.

Results: Among 100 patients of UTI, maximum were females (67%) and the male female ratio was 0.49: 1. The most common age group was 46–60 years (34%). Majority (68%) of the patients had upper UTI while lower UTI constitutes 32%.66% of the patients had complicated while 34% have uncomplicated UTI.18% of the patients had recurrent UTI. Most of the patients had fever (55%), followed by loin pain (37%) as their presenting symptoms. The most common risk factor was loss of host defense 38% (diabetes mellitus/ use of immunosuppressive drugs).Out of 100, 60 urine samples were positive for pathogenic organisms. Escherichia coli was isolated in 41 (68.3%) of the positive samples, followed by Klebsiella sp 13 (21.6%), Pseudomonas sp 3 (5%) Proteus sp 2 (3.3%) Staph. Aureus 1(1.66%).

Conclusion: The most common clinical presentations of UTI in admitted UTI patients are fever and loin pain. Diabetes mellitus is the most important risk factor. Mainly Gram negative bacilli were found to be responsible for UTI and most frequent isolated bacteria was E-coli.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(2): 106-113
Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine for Cervical Cancer Prevention
Authors: Sultana Chowdhury Shamima
Published: March 2021

HPV infection is estimated to be responsible for about 5% of human cancers worldwide. Among all HPV-associated malignancies, cervical cancer is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide and leading cause of cancer death among females in less developed countries. Persistent HPV infection is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer with a prevalence of 99.7% in cervical cancer worldwide.At least 70% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV 16 and HPV 18. HPV vaccination in combination with regular screening offers the most effective way for women to be protected against cervical cancer.The global burden of cervical cancer falls heaviest on the developing countries which haven’t introduced the HPV vaccine as part of their national public health strategy to prevent and control cervical cancer. Different studies showed a drop in the prevalence of HPV associated diseases in vaccinated populations. Sustained efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of the bHPV vaccine were observed in the final analysis of a follow-up study up to 9.4 years postvaccination. Cervical cancer is a major public health problem in Bangladesh. There has been little success with screening program against cervical cancer in Bangladesh. Therefore, a National HPV Vaccination Program seems to be the window of opportunity to reduce the mortality and morbidity of cervical cancer in Bangladesh.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(2): 123-131
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Palate-A Difficult Diagnosis
Authors: Sadat SM Anwar , Islam Md Shahadul , Hossain Md Sanwar , Ahmed Mousumi , Rupa Sharmin Akhtar
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(2): 142-144
Outcome of Unstable Thoracolumbar Fracture Following Long Segment Posterior Fixation
Authors: Choudhury Abdullah Al Mamun , Alam Md Shah , Azad Abul Kalam , Akhter Kohinoor
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Fractures of the thoracolumbar region are the most common injuries of the vertebral column and burst fractures are the most frequent. The purpose of this study was to see the radiological and functional outcome after long segment posterior fixation in unstable thoracolumbar spine injury with incomplete neurological deficit.

Methods: A total of 146 cases were included in this prospective case series from January 2014 to December 2018 through non randomized purposive sampling. All the patients were operated with long segment posterior fixation and postero-lateral fusion by Autogenous cancellous bone graft. Postoperative functional outcome was assessed both clinically by ODI, VAS, ASIA and radiologically by Bridwell criteria. Postoperative follow up was conducted at 2nd, 6th,12th and finally 6 monthly.

Results: The mean Cobb angle at pre-operative was 21.5 ±8.9 and at final follow-up was 11±4.57 in this study (p-value<0.05). At final follow up 1 grade improvement occurred in 116(79.5%) patients and 2 grade improvement in 36 (20.5%). Regarding ODI and VAS, moderate disability (25%) with mild pain (16%) was found at final follow up with a Bridwell fusion grade II (48%).

Conclusion: Long segment transpedicular screw fixation in unstable thoracolumbar spine injury with incomplete neurological deficit is an effective method of treatment. This method enhances neurological and functional recovery with an acceptable fusion rate

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(2): 114-122
College News Vol. 39(2)
Authors: Mostafi Mamun
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(2): 145-147
On Assessing the Impact of Coronavirus Epidemic in Russia on Population Incomes
Authors: Lebedev Valery V. , Lebedev Konstantin V.
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses an approach to assessing the impact of the coronavirus epidemic in Russia on economic efficiency and, as a result, on the monetary income of the country's population. The approach used is based on the application of the methodology of mathematical modeling. Based on the analysis of statistical information, it is shown that there is a correlation between the dynamics of the average per capita income of the population and GDP. To assess the dynamics of GDP, a dynamic model of the impact of restrictive measures aimed at curbing the spread of the coronavirus epidemic on macroeconomic efficiency is constructed. The main hypothesis of the model is that the main factor affecting the efficiency of the economy is the productivity of workers who create GDP. In the constructed model, all employees are divided into three groups. The first group – ​workers whose activities were not affected by the coronavirus; the second group-workers whose productivity decreased due to the coronavirus; the third group-workers whose productivity fully or partially recovered after the easing of restrictive measures. As a result, the dynamics of GDP is determined by a system of three ordinary differential equations with parameters depended on the epidemiological situation. To assess the indicators that characterize the spread of infection and affect the parameters of the macroeconomic efficiency model, a discrete modification of the classical SIR-model of the epidemic with piecewise constant parameters is constructed. This model allowed us to estimate the dynamics of the average for the four day values of the basic reproductive numbers and other indicators of spread of infection through the use of official statistical information in the base period, and to perform scenario calculations for the development of the epidemic in Moscow and beyond until July 2021 Developed modification of the SIR model allows for its clarification with regard to the influence of vaccination on the dynamics of epidemiological process.