bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre o sucesso e o fracasso: desenvolvimento, sementes crioulas e transgênicas
Authors: Benvegnú Vinícius Cosmos , Radomsky Guilherme
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos práticas de agricultores familiares que cultivam sementes crioulas de milho num contexto de expressiva inserção de transgênicos no Brasil meridional. Examinamos quais discursos são acionados para que tais variedades tenham significativa expansão na região e as avaliações críticas realizadas pelos agricultores. Podemos considerar o incentivo ao plantio e à produção de variedades transgênicas enquanto uma iniciativa pertencente às dinâmicas de desenvolvimento? A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo foi realizada em Canguçu, Rio Grande do Sul, e mostrou que a adoção dos transgênicos tem efeitos diversos que, independente de representar sucesso ou fracasso do desenvolvimento, geram desejos, subjetividades e relações que (re)produzem desigualdades. Nesses contextos, eventos agropecuários são articulados para promover a ideia de que transgênicos trazem facilidade e produtividade. Mesmo com impactos na agrobiodiversidade e as percepções que os agricultores têm acerca de dificuldades e eventuais frustrações nas colheitas, é justamente isto que cria condições para novas iniciativas de “desenvolvimento”.
Dialética da ocupação de áreas de várzea em Belém e propostas de drenagem compreensiva
Authors: Braga Nállyton Tiago De Sales , Gouveia Mariana Dos Santos
Published: June 2020

O processo de urbanização do bairro do Reduto, em Belém, foi caracterizado por mudanças socioestruturais intensas, que tiveram como resultado a transformação de uma área de várzea, inicialmente ocupada por assentamentos precários e famílias em situação de extrema vulnerabilidade social, em núcleo de elevada especulação imobiliária e condomínios de luxo. Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir a dinâmica de ocupação da baixada, bem como as consequências de tais processos sobre a drenagem de águas superficiais, a partir da análise da evolução dos padrões de uso e ocupação do solo e redução de coberturas naturais vegetadas, correlacionadas ao surgimento de focos de inundações e alagamentos. O texto aborda, como proposta, a incorporação de sistemas de drenagem compreensíveis, em especial a tecnologia de pavimentos de concreto permeável, como uma alternativa viável para o enfrentamento aos problemas de drenagem urbana na capital paraense.
Distribution of Virulence Genes in Moraxella catarrhalis Isolated from Clinical Samples in the North of Iran
Authors: Eghbali Mina , Baserisalehi Majid , Ghane Masood
Published: June 2020

Background: Moraxella catarrhalis is an opportunistic bacterium that has pathogenicity in the human respiratory tract. The rates of colonization and infection of this bacterium are high in the respiratory tract of children and the elderly. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from April 2016 to March 2018, 400 samples were collected from patients with pharyngitis (n = 92), sinusitis (n = 85), otitis media (n = 43), respiratory failure (n = 60), and healthy individuals as the control group (n = 120) in the Northern part of Iran. The isolates were identified by phenotyping methods. Finally, the virulence genes in the isolates were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Results: Out of a total number of 400 samples, 32 samples (8%) were positive for M. catarrhalis. The frequency of this bacterium was found to be different in patients with pharyngitis as 5.44%, sinusitis as 8.24%, otitis media as 13.95%, respiratory failure as 15%, and in the control group as 4.16%. Since the P value from the Chi-square test was higher than 0.05, there was no relationship between the prevalence of M. catarrhalis and the type of the disease and control group. The PCR results showed that 100% of the isolates had mcaP, ompJ, and ompCD genes. However, the distribution of other virulence genes was varied. Conclusions: Overall, our findings verified the existence of M. catarrhalis in patients with respiratory diseases. Therefore, the rapid identification and successful treatment can play an important role in preventing their spread. In addition, the results verified the high prevalence of virulence genes in M. catarrhalis isolates from patients compared to controls. Regarding the results of this study and by comparing with similar studies, it can be concluded that the frequency of pathogenic isolates may be different even in regions that are not geographically different.
Numerical Simulations of a Surface Piercing A- Class Catamaran Hydrofoil and Comparison Against Model Tests
Authors: Keller Thilo , Henrichs Juryk , Hochkirch Karsten , Hochbaum Andres Cura
Published: June 2020

Hydrofoil supported sailing vessels gained more and more importance within the last years. Due to new processes of manufacturing, it is possible to build slender section foils with low drag coefficients and heave stable hydrofoil geometries are becoming possible to construct. These surface piercing foils often tend to ventilate and cause cavitation at high speeds. The aim of this work is to define a setup to calculate the hydrodynamic forces on such foils with RANS CFD and to investigate whether the onset of ventilation and cavitation can be predicted with sufficient accuracy.

Therefore, a surface piercing hydrofoil of an A-Class catamaran is simulated by using the RANS software FineMarine with its volume of fluid method. The C-shaped hydrofoil is analyzed for one speed at Froude Number 7.9 and various angles of attack (AoA) by varying rake and leeway angle in ranges actually used while sailing. In addition, model tests were carried out in the K27 cavitation tunnel of TU-Berlin, for the given hydrofoil and in the same conditions as simulated with CFD to provide data for validation. Based on the CFD calculations this paper presents how the rake and leeway angles influence the foil's lift to drag ratio.

The simulations have been verified by extensive analyses, including domain size verification for unrestricted water, mesh refinement and y+ verification. The influence of the dimensions of the K27 (cavitation tunnel of the Technical University of Berlin) on the flow around the hydrofoil and the wave system is also considered, as the test section of the K27 significantly influences the flow around the foil, the forces and the wave elevation. Finally the CFD results are compared against the experiments conducted in the K27.
Modal Analysis of Pressures on a Full-Scale Spinnaker
Authors: Deparday Julien , Bot Patrick , Hauville Frederic , Augier Benoit , Rabaud Marc , Motta Dario , Le Pelley David
Published: June 2020

While sailing offwind, the trimmer typically adjusts the downwind sail "on the verge of luffing", occasionally letting the luff of the sail flap. Due to the unsteadiness of the spinnaker itself, maintaining the luff on the verge of luffing requires continual adjustments. The propulsive force generated by the offwind sail depends on this trimming and is highly fluctuating. During a flapping sequence, the aerodynamic load can fluctuate by 50% of the average load. On a J/80 class yacht, we simultaneously measured time-resolved pressures on the spinnaker, aerodynamic loads, boat data and wind data. Significant spatio-temporal patterns were detected in the pressure distribution. In this paper we present averages and main fluctuations of pressure distributions and of load coefficients for different apparent wind angles as well as a refined analysis of pressure fluctuations, using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method. POD shows that pressure fluctuations due to luffing of the spinnaker can be well represented by only one proper mode related to a unique spatial pressure pattern and a dynamic behavior evolving with the Apparent Wind Angles. The time evolution of this proper mode is highly correlated with load fluctuations. Moreover, POD can be employed to filter the measured pressures more efficiently than basic filters. The reconstruction using the first few modes makes it possible to restrict the flapping analysis to the most energetic part of the signal and remove insignificant variations and noises. This might be helpful for comparison with other measurements and numerical simulations.
A New Mathematical Model for Investigating Course Stability and Maneuvering Motions of Sailing Yachts
Authors: Angelou Manolis , Spyrou Kostas J.
Published: June 2020

In order to create capability for analyzing course instabilities of sailing yachts in waves, the authors have set up a mathematical model comprised of two major components. The first is an aerodynamic model focused on the calculation of the forces on the sails, taking into account the variation of their shape under wind flow. As the sails are very thin, their shape is adapted according to the locally developing pressures. Thus, the flying shape of a sail in real sailing conditions differs from its design shape and it should be considered as initially unknown. The authors have tackled the fluid-structure interaction problem of the sails using a 3D approach, where the aerodynamic component of the model involves the application of the steady form of the lifting surface theory, in order to obtain the force and moment coefficients. The deformed shape of each sail is obtained using a shell finite element formulation. The other component of the presented mathematical model refers to the hydrodynamic part and it is focused on handling the motions of the hull, with her appendages, in water. The hydrodynamic part is comprised of sub-models for hull reaction, hydrostatic and wave forces. A potential flow boundary element method is applied for the calculation of the side forces and added masses of the hull and the appendages. The calculated side forces are then incorporated into an approximate scheme for identifying the hull reaction terms. The wave excitation involves the calculation of Froude - Krylov forces while radiation terms are found using a strip theory formulation.
Performance Evaluation and Ranking of 7 Rudders for the Finn Dinghy
Authors: Persson Adam , Larsson Lars , Brown Matz , Finnsgard Christian
Published: June 2020

As a follow up to the Olympic Games, commercially available Finn dinghy rudders were tested to determine their hydrodynamic performance. Seven rudders were tested, out of the nine different rudder models that were measured for competition at the 2016 Olympic Games, thus representing a large portion of the rudders used by sailors. The remaining two rudder models could not be tested, since they are of semi-custom or custom design or manufacture. Each rudder was tested in seven different conditions, selected to cover a wide range of sailing conditions. The testing revealed considerable differences, both in performance and handling.
Application of Phase Averaging Method for Measuring Kites Performance: Onshore Results
Authors: Behrel Morgan , Roncin Kostia , Leroux Jean-Baptiste , Montel Frederic , Hascoet Romain , Neme Alain , Jochum Christian , Parlier Yves
Published: June 2020

This paper describes an experimental set-up aiming to control and measure performances of small leading edge inflatable tube kites, with surface area of less than 35 m2. This set-up can be deployed either onshore or on a dedicated boat. This article focuses on the onshore results. A 3D load cell is used to obtain the position of the kite under a straight-line assumption. A wind profiler (SODAR) is deployed to determine the wind speed and direction at the kite position. A specific post-processing of the data is presented, including phase averaging. The guideline of this work is to estimate the variation of the aerodynamic lift coefficient and lift to drag ratio along figure-of-eight trajectories. Results, for a chosen particular case, show a decrease of lift coefficient of about 20% of the maximum value during turning maneuvers of the kite. The lift to drag ratio evolution along a trajectory is also observed to go through a local minimum during turning maneuvers of the kite in this case. Influence of weight and inertia is highlighted introducing a point mass model of the kite and tethers. Buckling phenomena of the kite inflatable leading edge tube are highlighted and it is shown that they cause control problems.
Implementation of a Fluid-Structure Interaction Solver for a Spinnaker Sail
Authors: Ramolini Anna
Published: June 2020

The design of sails has always been done experimentally, and only recently simulations are starting to be used in the design process. This paper presents a solver that couples CFD and FEM in order to compute the deformed sail shape (flying shape) and the thrust it can provide. The complexity of the problem is both in the flow, which is fully turbulent and detached, and in the structure, which is deformable and free to move in all directions. Moreover, the coupling of the solvers has to be performed in a way that minimizes loss of information and accuracy. The CFD simulations have been run and validated with the commercial software FINE/Open. The results were reasonably satisfying when compared to the experimental data obtained by Viola et al. (2014). Consequently, the FEM solver has been successfully validated for some cases of which the analytical solution is known, due to lack of reference data for this specific case. Finally, the interpolation techniques have been implemented in Matlab and the fluid structure interaction solver has been run. From the results it can be argued that the design and flying shape of the sail are quite different and provide different thrusts. This results in the need for this type of analysis in the sail design and manufacturing process: considering the sail as rigid is not enough to have a correct representation of the spinnaker behavior. It is necessary to couple the CFD solver with a finite element solver able to describe the cloth deformation. This is true for all types of sails, but for downwind sails it is particularly important, due to their high deformability with respect to upwind sails.
Maneuver Simulation and Optimization for AC50 Class
Authors: Hansen Heikki , Hochkirch Karsten , Burns Ian , Ferguson Scott
Published: June 2020

The stability and the dynamic behavior are integral parts of designing hydrofoil supported sailing vessels, such as the America's Cup (AC) 50 class. The foil design and the control systems have an important influence on the performance and stability of the vessel. Both foil and control system design also drive the maneuverability of the vessel and determine maneuvering procedures. The AC50 class requirements lead to complex foil control systems and the maneuvering procedures become sophisticated and multifaceted. Sailing and maintaining AC50 class yachts is a complex, expensive and time-consuming task. A dynamic velocity prediction program (DVPP) for the AC50 is therefore developed to assess the dynamic stability of different foil configurations and to simulate and optimize maneuvers. The goal 143 is to evaluate certain design ideas and maneuvering procedures with this simulator so that sailing time on the water can be saved. The paper describes the principal concepts of developing an AC50 model in the DVPP FSEquilibrium. The force components acting on the yacht are defined based on physical principles, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and experimental investigations. The control systems for adjusting the aero- and hydrodynamic surfaces are modeled. Controllers are utilized to simulate the human behavior of performing sailing tasks. Maneuvers are then defined as sequences of crew actions and crew behaviors. In the paper examples of utilizing the DVPP in preparation for the 35th America's Cup in Bermuda are described. The DVPP is for example used to investigate the effect of different boat set-ups on stability and handling during maneuvers. With the sailing team, maneuver procedures are developed and tested. Procedures such as dagger board and rudder elevator movement and crew position are investigated and evaluated to minimize the distance lost during tacking and gybing. The DVPP is also employed for trajectory optimization during maneuvers.
Velocity Prediction of Wing-Sailed Hydrofoiling Catamarans
Authors: Hagemeister Nils , Flay Richard G. J.
Published: June 2020

The paper presents a Velocity Prediction Program for hydrofoiling catamarans with solid wing sails. Starting from a description of the mechanical model, suitable models are identified for the forces that act on the boat components. The study is deliberately limited to means for restricted methods where computational resources and budgets are limited. Enhanced lifting line approaches are described for the wingsail and appendages. Windage is calculated from force coefficients and dynamic pressure while hull resistance is determined by means of a potential flow solver. The description of the implementation is followed by the presentation of the results. An approach for processing of measurement data is shown in preparation to compare measured and predicted performance. Good agreement was found for upwind conditions whereas varying differences are found for most of the remaining wind angles. Finally, some of the challenges encountered during the study are discussed.
Antibiotic Cement-Coated interlocking Intramedullary Nails in the Treatment of Septic Complex Lower Extremity Reconstruction; A Retrospective Analysis with Two year Minimum Follow up
Authors: Makhdom Asim M. , Buksbaum Joshua , Rozbruch S. Robert , Cunha Rachael Da , Fragomen Austin T.
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Background: To report on our experience with antibiotic cement coated interlocking intramedullary nails (ACC-IMNs) for limb salvage in septic complex lower extremity reconstruction with a minimum of 2-year follow up.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of all consecutive patients who underwent a limb salvage procedure with ACC-IMNs. We reviewed patients' demographics, the preoperative infecting organism, and host type, time to bone union, complications, limb salvage rates, and infection control rates.Results: There were 28 patients with a mean age of 62 years (range 22-88). The mean follow up period was 40 months (range 28-84). The ACC-IMNs were used in 14 patients (50 %) to achieve knee fusion after failed revisions of infected total knee arthroplasty, in 8 patients (28%) for septic tibial nonunion, and in 6 patients (21%) with ankle fusion nonunions. Bony union/fusion was achieved in 87 % (21/24) of patients. The infection was controlled in 80% (21/26) of patients. Four out the five patients who had recurrent infection were type B hosts (p=0.63). The limb salvage rate was 89% (25/28). The overall complication rate was 32%.Conclusions: The use of ACC-IMNs was an effective treatment strategy and associated with high limb salvage and bone union rates. Furthermore, the infection recurrence rate was low. Knee fusion patients after failed TKA should be counseled preoperatively for a potential high complication rate.
Sobre la responsabilidad (ambiental) en la tradición occidental a partir del pensamiento de Nietzsche y Agamben. Una crítica a la noción de “soberanía”
Authors: Fallada-García-Valle Juan Ramón
Published: June 2020

A partir de las reflexiones de Nietzsche en torno al pensamiento occidental, se naliza la manera cómo se ha entendido la responsabilidad política y jurídica en sus tres dimensiones (personal, social y ambiental), a través de la contraposición razón-instinto ( o polis-physis, domesticado-salvaje). El particular locus asignado a la noción de "soberanía" en nuestra tradición, a saber, en el intersticio de las contraposiciones mencionadas, lo convierte en el elemento nuclear que articula esos ámbitos de responsabilidad. Finalmente, se critica tal noción de "soberanía", subrayando los problemas que genera para la atribución de responsabilidades en el ámbito ambiental.
Utopía, derecho y moral en Mi lucha de K. O. Knausgård
Authors: Misseri Lucas Emmanuel
Published: June 2020

La novela autobiográfica de Knausgård es un caso paradigmático para el análisis del vínculo entre derecho y literatura, porque permite tener tres perspectivas del mismo: la del Derecho en, de y como literatura. En este artículo se hace hincapié en la primera. La tesis defendida es que la postura de Knausgård, de afirmar el carácter utópico del nazismo, es análoga al debate en torno al derecho nazi. Siendo el aspecto más criticable el relativismo moral que sustenta dicha concepción y que le impide tener una visión más cabal del elemento justificativo de las utopías y del derecho.
Palabras clave: Derecho y literatura, Derecho nazi, Utopismo, Relativismo moral.
Antecedentes de normas compuestos por condiciones contribuyentes: entre la explicitación y la revalorización
Authors: García Yzaguirre Jose Victor
Published: June 2020

Resumen: El presente artículo tiene por objeto reconstruir y formular algunas críticas a la propuesta de Carlos Alchourrón sobre qué es un condicional derrotante. Para ello, partiré por describir y analizar brevemente sus tesis y sostendré dos críticas: que carecemos de criterios sobre cuándo está justificado derrotar una norma, y que los actos de derrota de norma son mejor entendidos como cambios de valorización de qué condiciones deben ser consideradas normativamente relevantes.
Vigilar o corregir: modelos de efectividad de los derechos sociales
Authors: García Cívico Jesús
Published: June 2020

Desde su concepción los derechos sociales han estado relacionados con ideas como las de dignidad, igualdad y cohesión social. Durante un tiempo sirvieron para amortiguar las diferencias económicas provocadas por el mercado, ¿qué capacidad tienen hoy para mitigar el crecimiento de la desigualdad o cuál es su relación con la inclusión social? Las aproximaciones a la eficacia de los derechos sociales han seguido tradicionalmente distintas vías, junto a índices y magnitudes relativos a la distribución de la renta, se han desarrollado indicadores de derechos sociales. La mayoría de esos modelos partían de variables características de un tipo de eficacia «ex post» obviando la importancia de la creación de desigualdades en el origen, así como una diversificación del agente responsable. Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la viabilidad de los distintos modelos de eficacia real o efectividad de los derechos sociales en relación con la desigualdad, aportando ideas para un modelo complejo que incluya elementos propios de la justicia social igualitaria y meritocrática, así como novedades relacionadas con la «Better Regulation» y los análisis de impacto normativo.
Arreglos musicales en el aula: Factores pedagógicos en la Educación Primaria
Authors: Huillipan Rain Jean , Angel-Alvarado Rolando
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar factores pedagógicos que influyen al montar arreglos musicales en el aula regular de Educación Primaria, dado que existe la posibilidad que el profesorado tenga dificultades para equilibrar los fines musicales con los pedagógicos al elaborar y montar arreglos musicales. La investigación tiene un diseño cualitativo, no experimental y transeccional, utilizándose el método comparativo constante de orden inductivo para recoger y analizar los datos. La muestra de tipo deliberada se compone de dos docentes especialistas en educación musical de amplia trayectoria en los niveles de Educación Primaria. Los resultados indican que el dominio de las competencias musicales y pedagógicas son determinantes para resolver problemas didácticos concernientes a la creación y montaje de arreglos musicales. Al concluir, se han identificado tres factores pedagógicos que inciden en contextos de Educación Primaria: la autonomía del docente, la estructura de la clase y, finalmente, la estructura misma del arreglo.
Escuelas de flamenco y diversidad funcional: una mirada desde la inclusión en la ciudad de Granada
Authors: Ramírez Hurtado Carmen , Pérez Colodrero Consuelo
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo tiene por finalidad estudiar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje del baile flamenco en el contexto no formal de las escuelas de flamenco de Granada. Así, sus objetivos son averiguar si a ellas acuden personas con diversidad funcional y determinar el enfoque pedagógico que estos centros asumen respecto a la misma, en cualquiera de sus tipologías (física, sensorial, intelectual y psíquica). Al efecto, se ha diseñado una investigación de corte cualitativo en tres fases que ha permitido (1) la identificación y caracterización de la totalidad de las escuelas de flamenco de la ciudad indicada, (2) la realización de entrevistas semidirigidas a 13 de sus directoras y profesoras y (3) la elaboración de historias de vida de 5 estudiantes con diversidad funcional (intelectual, física y sensorial) que acuden a tales centros. Los resultados sugieren que el profesorado adolece de falta de formación sobre la adaptación de sus enseñanzas para incluir a las personas con discapacidad, pese a que existe una gran empatía hacia este tipo de discentes. Así, se suelen practicar adaptaciones de manera intuitiva que llevan a que el flamenco se erija en un número importante de casos como una práctica inclusiva.
Lorenzo, O., López, R.N. y Latorre, I.S. (2016). Contexto Profesional de los Maestros de Música: Una Perspectiva Internacional. Málaga: Ediciones Aljibe
Authors: Bautista Alfredo
Published: June 2020

El presente libro desarrolla un completo, sistemático y original análisis crítico sobre el perfil profesional del maestro de Música en Educación Primaria, abordando aspectos clave como su formación inicial, su inducción a la docencia e inserción socio-profesional, su empleabilidad, su formación continua y desarrollo profesional, o su imagen y reconocimiento social. Dicho análisis adopta una perspectiva internacional, describiendo y contrastando sistemas de Educación Musical en numerosos países y territorios de tres continentes: Europa, América y África.
Monográfico: El patrimonio musical en el aula: danza, folclore y flamenco
Authors: De las Heras Fernández Rosa
Published: June 2020

El patrimonio musical forma parte del patrimonio inmaterial que determina la identidad cultural de un colectivo. El flamenco fue nombrado por la UNESCO (2010) patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad. La Educación Artística debería tener como reto el conocimiento, conservación y transmisión de la cultura propia y ajena. Sin embargo, las piezas del folclore, de danza española y flamenco no están tan presente en las aulas a pesar de que sí se reflejan en diversos objetivos y contenidos de la legislación. ¿Podría el alumno adquirir nociones básicas de cultura sin conocer los elementos fundamentales de la música y la danza más representativa de su país? Las aulas deberían ser un lugar para la recuperación y adaptación de repertorio popular, tradicional, para así conservar parte de nuestra cultura, folclore y el flamenco. De esta forma, este número de LEEME muestra dos artículos en el ámbito del Flamenco y el folclore desde contextos de enseñanza no formal y formal, respectivamente.
HOFSTEDEOVE DIMENZIJE INTERKULTURALNOSTI U OBRAZOVNOM KONTEKSTU
Authors: Radić-Bojanić Biljana B.
Published: June 2020

Interkulturni kontekst u obrazovanju izuzetno je bitna temazbog toga što je život u današnjem svetu veoma umrežen i mobilan.Uobičajeno je da univerziteti imaju velik broj stranih studenatakoji dolaze na zapad, ali je i sve uobičajenije da nastavnici odlazeda rade u škole u Kini, Japanu, Ujedinjenim Arapskim Emiratimaitd. U oba slučaja nastavnici treba da poseduju razvijene interkulturneveštine i kompetencije kako bi uspešno držali nastavu, a samiučenici treba da razvijaju svoju interkulturnu kompetenciju da bipostali otvoreniji za nove ideje kroz komunikaciju sa svojimnastavnicima i vršnjacima. Ovde poznavanje Hofstedovih pet dimenzijakulturne varijabilnosti može biti od velike pomoći, poštopomaže i nastavnicima i učenicima da predvide šta mogu da očekujuu komunikaciji i na koje načine treba da se prilagode. Stogaćemo u ovom radu objasniti ovih pet dimenzija i povezati ih saobrazovnim kontekstom da bismo ilustrovali kako kulturna varijabilnostfunkcioniše u interkulturnom kontekstu.
PRODUKTIVNOST PREFIKSA U TVORBI IMENICA U ENGLESKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Žarković Maja M.
Published: June 2020

U korpusu koji čine novinski, književni, stručni i televizijskiregistar pronalazimo ukupno 46 prefiksa koji učestvuju u formiranjuimenica. Izračunavanje produktivnosti vršimo u dvije etape:prvo, zajedno predstavljamo frekventnost tipa i upotrebe, brojhapaxa i produktivnost u užem i širem smislu, onako kako ih jeBajen predložio svojim formulama (1992, 1993). U drugoj etapi,koristeći onomasiološki pristup ili semantičke predispozicije prefiksa,probali smo na drugačiji način da predstavimo produktivnostpronađenih prefiksa. Cilj je utvrditi produktivnost, ali i efikasnosti kompatibilnost predloženih modela koristeći statističku i deskriptivno-analitičku metodu. Opšta hipoteza kojom započinjemo svojeistraživanje jeste da ćemo dolaziti ponekad do istih ili različitih rezultatajer kvantitativni pristup jesu brojevi i proračuni, dok onomasiološkipristup nudi uvid i u preference govornika u tvorbi riječi.Tako naše istraživanje predstavlja dvije strane istog fenomenajer ma koliko kvantitativni pristup bio dominantan i adekvatan, semantičkepredispozicije ne mogu da se zanemare. Na kraju možemoda zaključimo da obje metode dovode ponekad do istih, ali uvećem broju slučajeva različitih rezultata, što nam daje bolji uvid ukompleksnost problema morfološke produktivnosti.
ИЗВЈЕШТАЈ О УЧЕШЋУ НА МЕЂУНАРОДНОЈ НАУЧНОЈ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЈИ
Authors: Куртеш Огњен М.
Published: June 2020

У Лондону је 21. септембра ове године одржана Међународнаконференција о проучавању поезије под називом Поезија између ства-рања и тумачења (Poetry Between Creation and Interpretation), у организа-цији Центра за интердисциплинарно истраживање (London Centre forInterdisciplinary Research). Рад Конференције одвијао се у паралелнимсекцијама, а учествовали су еминентни стручњаци из Кине, УједињеногКраљевства, Новог Зеланда, Сједињених Америчких Држава, СаудијскеАрабије, Литваније, Малте, Индије, Нигерије, Јужне Кореје, Холандије,Египта, Румуније и Босне и Херцеговине. Представници Босне и Херце-говине и Републике Српске били су проф. др Петар Пенда, проф. дрТатјана Бијелић, мр Тијана Поповић са Филолошког факултета Уни-верзитета у Бањој Луци, а представник Филозофског факултета Уни-верзитета у Источном Сарајеву био је доц. др Огњен Куртеш.
Students’ Dorms as Agents of Social Capital
Authors: Vidaković Davor
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we will try to prove one of our hypotheses, which is thatthe construction of social capital is present in students’ dorms. Thesocial capital of an educational institution such as a students’ dormis reflected in the mutual trust and cooperation of all elements of theeducation system. These are primarily pupils, educators and parents.Of great importance is the degree of mutual trust of students andeducators, especially the perception of students about it. Cooperationamong students does not exclude the rivalry. In the very concept ofthis paper, a case study will be applied to the example of secondaryschool students’ homes on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Osloboditi afekte ili se osloboditi afekata. Slučaj Frojda i Spinoze
Authors: Wróbel Szymon
Published: June 2020

U ovom radu autor propituje sam pojam “indiferentnost mišljenja”.Autor se, takođe, pita: u kom smislu razmišljanje vodi do “sveopšteravnodušnosti”? Šta je, u stvari, ravnodušnost? Pažljivo čitajući filozofsketekstove o afektima, uglavnom Spinozu, Frojda, Bergsona i Deleza,autor tvrdi, da indiferentnost nije neka vrsta ne-osećanja, stanjepored ili nasuprot osećanju, niti post-osećanja, već bi se pre mogloreći da je to trag ili ostatak od afekta - kao što je pepeo ostatak vatre.Ravnodušnost nije ni odricanje, što bi značilo da nam je do nečegmanje stalo. Naprotiv, ravnodušnost je tamo gde nalazimo dubokupredanost vraćanju stvari ovoga sveta u njihov prirodni položaj.
Domovi učenika kao agens socijalnog kapitala
Authors: Vidaković Davor
Published: June 2020

Mi ćemo u ovm radu pokušati dokazati jednu od naših hipoteza ato je da je izgradnja socijalnog kapitala prisutna u domovima učenika.Socijalni kapital jedne vaspitno-obrazovne ustanove kao što jedom učenika, očituje se u međusobnom povjerenju i saradnji svihelemenata obrazovnog sistema.To su prije svega učenici, vaspitači/odgajatelji i roditelji. Od velike važnosti je stepen uzajamnog povjerenjaučenika i vaspitača, naročito percepcija učenika o tome. Saradnjameđu učenicima ne isključuje suparništvo. U samoj koncepciji ovogarada je studija slučaja koja će se primijeniti na primjeru domova učenikasrednjih škola na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine.
Cooccurrence violence conjugale, santé mentale ou consommation : mieux répondre aux besoins des familles
Authors: Lessard Geneviève , Lavergne Chantal , Lévesque Sylvie , Dumont Annie , Alvarez-Lizotte Pamela , Meunier Valérie , Bisson Sophie M.
Published: June 2020

Cette recherche qualitative explore les points de vue de mères, de pères et d’adolescents (n = 43) quant aux services reçus pour les problèmes cooccurrents de violence conjugale, de santé mentale et de consommation chez les parents. Les données ont été recueillies par des entrevues semi-dirigées, soutenues d’un outil de cartographie des services utilisés. L’analyse de contenu thématique montre que les participants déploient plusieurs stratégies pour faire face aux problèmes cooccurrents vécus et utilisent diverses ressources d’aide formelle et informelle. Plusieurs recommandations sont proposées pour améliorer l’offre d’aide aux familles en situation de cooccurrence, dont la concertation entre les différentes ressources concernées.
Comparative Studies of Nutritional Values of Rough Rice (Oryza sativa) and Jangli Rice (Echinochola colona)
Authors: Sharma Rashmi , Chaumal Garima Kumari , Gupta Ashok
Published: June 2020

Food is necessary for growth and health. Carbohydrate protein and fat are three main type of macronutrients. Vitamins and minerals are two main micronutrients. All macro and micro nutrients should be taken in ample and balanced amount. Any one taken in large amount or low nutrition can cause disease or malnutrition.

Overeating and high calorie diet cause high risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia, cancer, Liver disease, lower energy balance, stone in kidney and gall bladder and also Respiratory diseases.

Comparative account of Nutritional values of Oryza sativa and Echinochola colona are discussed in the present paper. Oryza sativa is staple food used in East India, North India and South India. West India (Specially Rajasthan) Triticum aestivum, Pennisetum glaucum, Sorgum bicolor, Hordeum vulgare, Cicer arietinum are taken as food. During fast Echinochola colona, Fagopyrum tataricum, Amaranthus, Eleocharis dulcis are taken. Comparative studies of nutritional values of Oryza sativa and Echinochola colona are done in the present paper.

Indian Himalayan saints observe fast and eat selected food during fast. These saints are disease free and live long life. Now a days world is suffering from diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, dementia and Corona virus. Vegetarian diet, increases immunity can be solution to some extant to these microbial infection problems.
Use of ICTs by Farmers: A Study in Odisha
Authors: Sethy Suprava , Mukhopadhyay Siddhartha D.
Published: June 2020

Harnessing advantages of Information and Communication Technology (hereafter to be mentioned as ICTs) for changing the face of agriculture, in terms of production and productivity and farmers’ wellbeing; calls for a separate set of knowledge, skill, ability and higher (if possible fullest) extent of use by the farming communities. There are physical, economic, logistic, perceptual as well as behavioural problem, experienced by the farmers in harnessing the advantages of ICTs. In this context the present study has been conducted in Khurda district of Odisha with the broad objective to enumerate the level of knowledge, skill and extent of use and perception of different ICTs among farmers those are actively engaged in agriculture and having access to at least one ICT. In the present study, being an original empirical research work, data were collected from 120 farmers of two Blocks of Khurda district of Odisha by pretested structured interview schedule. Blocks were selected randomly and respondents were selected by following the criteria of being engaged in agriculture actively as well as using at least one ICT tool. Statistical tools like, percentage, ranking, index value calculation, ranking, correlation, regression and step wise regression were used for fruitful analysis of collected data. The results of the study revealed that socio-economic orientation of the respondents was centring on semi-medium to poor level. The study also revealed that radio was ranked first by the respondents for getting market information while TV was ranked second. The study also revealed that respondents were having high perception about appropriateness of different ICTS, usefulness of different ICTs and also, they have perceived high level of constraints in using different ICTs. The study also revealed that independent variables like, age, education, family education, social participation, cosmopoliteness, land holding, visit outside own village, level of knowledge of devices, knowledge of service providers, extent of use of devices and extent of use of ICTs for different purposes had significant and positive correlation with many of the dependent variables like, level of knowledge of devices, level of knowledge of service providers, extent of use of devices, extent of use for different  purposes, appropriateness and usefulness. Further, results of multiple regression showed that, education, visit outside own village, level of knowledge of devices and extent of use of ICTs for different purposes had significant and positive association with the extent of use of ICT devices. Results of step-wise regression showed that, level of knowledge of devices, education, level of knowledge about service providers and extent of use of ICTs for different purposes had significant and positive association with the extents of use of ICT devices by the respondents and the model explained 68% of the total variance (Adjusted r2).
Factors Affecting Whistleblowing Intention: Case Study on the Implementation of Village Funds
Authors: Alfani Ulin Nuha , Dewi Fajar Gustiawaty , Sarumpaet Susi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the individual's intention to do whistle blowing. This study uses a questionnaire to gather the information needed. The variables used in this study are Subjective Norms, Attitudes Towards Behavior, Perceptions About Behavioral Control, Locus of Control, and Reward as independent variables and Intentions as dependent variables.

The total samples in this study were 112 samples and using random sampling techniques in data collection. Respondents in this study were the Village Consultative Body in 7 Sub-districts in South Lampung District. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique was chosen because this tool is widely used to estimate the path model with a small sample size [1] then it is used for a very complex model (consisting of many latent variables and manifests) without problems [2].

The results of this study indicate that the subjective norm, attitudes toward behavior and the reward variable does not affect the individual's intention to do whistle blowing. Then, the behavioral control and locus of control variables indicate that the two variables affect the individual's intention to do whistleblowing.
Foods Causing Highest IgG Immune Response in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhateeb Abdulhameed F.
Published: June 2020

Background: Type III hypersensitivity caused by immunoglobulin G (IgG) to food has elicited plenty of scholarly attention in recent years. Opinions continue to be divided regarding the linkage between IgG reactivity to food and chronic inflammatory diseases.

Objective: To identify foods that cause the maximum amount of IgG immune reaction in patients throughout Saudi Arabia from a standardized food panel and to identify any difference caused by age or gender.

Methods: We used a pre-existing database for patients who participated in the standardized panel of 268 foods ELISA-based IgG to conduct a food allergy test referred to as ImuPro™ Complete. The data in the database was prepared by the database provider through the utilization of established procedures from R-Biopharm AG using standard ELISA plates. Meanwhile, the samples were processed in ELISA Washer and Reader machines. Readings were analyzed using R-Biopharm’s standard ImuPro™ software and then fed into the database used by us.

Results: A total of1644 patients (913 males and 731 females=55.5% male, 44.5% female) were tested. IgG reactivity was predominant in eight foods (3%) in at least three-quarters of the studied population. These included Oats (82.5%), Barley (79.1%), Rye (76.1%) Cow’s Milk (75%), Wheat (74.9%), Kamut (74.6%), Spelt (74.6%) and Gluten (73.9%). The IgG immune response of males and females to each food type was found to be almost the same. Children have a significantly different IgG food profile in comparison to adults (p-value =0.024). Cow's milk was found to induce the highest IgG immune response among children below five years of age (95.74%), followed by oats (92.2%).

Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the largest studies to have been conducted worldwide that involves the IgG immune response of patients to food. The top-most foods were ‘mainstream’ foods consumed almost daily, which include gluten and dairy products. No significant difference was found between males and females. A clear difference can be seen between children and adults when it comes to the IgG immune reaction to different food items. Further investigations are recommended to determine the food characteristics and eating habits that cause these IgG immune responses.
Entrepreneurial Behavior of Grape Growers in District Ganderbal (J&K)
Authors: Farooq Farah , Peer Quadri Javeed Ahmad , Ganaie N. A. , Khan Sheema , Tabina .
Published: June 2020

The present research was carried out in district Ganderbal of Jammu and Kashmir to study the entrepreneurial behavior of grape growers. . By using proportionate allocation method, a sample of 120 grape growers was taken for collecting the primary data with the aid of an interview schedule. Data derived from the interviewees of the sampled growers was examined using competent statistical procedures. Most (73%) of the respondents showed medium, high (15%) and low (12%) entrepreneurial behavior. In order of ranking the constraints were reported as, most 85% of the growers reported that no bowers were provided to them’, 75.83% percent of the growers indicated the small fruit size of the berries’, 61.66% reported the irregular rains’, 35% indicated onset of diseases’, 29.16% indicated fluctuation of market prices, 19.16% reported distant markets’ and 15% indicated no net availability’.
Performance Evaluation of Chickpea Varieties under Rainfed Condition of Dharmapuri District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Sangeetha M. , Indhumathi K. , Shanmugam P. S.
Published: June 2020

Chickpea is an important pulse crop grown during rabi season in black soil areas of Dharmapuri District. Among the various biotic and abiotic factors, the drought stress and fusarium wilt disease incidence are the major problems that reduces the chickpea yield to a greater extent. To overcome the above problems, the varieties viz., JAKI 9218 and GBM 2 were studied in comparison with farmers practice i.e., CO 4 for identification of suitable drought and disease tolerant high yielding variety for prevailing rainfed condition. The results revealed that JAKI 9218 and GBM 2 were found promising under rainfed condition and recorded the grain yield of 1008 and 933 kg/ha as compared to 808 kg/ha in CO 4. The variety JAKI 9218 proved to be superior with a yield increase of 24.7 per cent over CO 4 and 8.04 per cent over GBM 2. The pod borer and fusarium wilt disease incidence were lower in the variety JAKI 9218. The highest net income of Rs. 22158 /- and benefit cost ratio of 2.16 was realized in JAKI 9218 and the lowest net income of Rs. 13958 /- and benefit cost ratio of 1.77 was realized in farmers practice i.e., CO 4. It is concluded from the study that the chickpea variety JAKI 9218 can be recommended for large scale cultivation under rainfed condition of Dharmapuri district for realizing higher return by the farmers.
Estimates of Genetic Variability in Selected Advanced Breeding Lines of Groundnut for Morphological, Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Imposed End-of-Season Drought Stress
Authors: Chandrashekhara G. , Nadaf Hasanali , Babu B. N. Harish
Published: June 2020

Aim: To study genetic variability for morphological, yield and its contributing traits in forty groundnut genotypes.

Study Design: Randomized complete block design with two replications.

Place and Duration of Study: College of Horticulture, Hiriyur, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Navile, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India during Rabi 2016-17.

Methodology: Forty genotypes of groundnut were evaluated under irrigated and imposed end-season drought conditions. Crop was taken care as per recommended package of practices. Stress was imposed by withholding irrigation at pod development stage (@90DAS) for 20 days in drought block. However, control block was provided with regular irrigations. Observations on different morphological, yield and its related traits were recorded on randomly sampled five plants per genotype per replication in both stress-full and stress-free environments. The mean data was subjected to statistical analysis using Genstat 14.1 software.

Results: The analysis of variance revealed that highly significant differences observed for all the traits even at p <0.01 level indicating the sufficient variability exist among the entries for the traits under study. High genotypic and phenotypic co-efficient of variation, high heritability coupled with high genetic advance over mean was observed for number pods per plant, immature pods per plant, pod yield per plant and hectare, harvest index, kernel yield per plant, fresh weight of seedlings and kernels per plant under moisture deficit condition.

Conclusion: It’s a clear evidence for lesser influence of environment and predominance additive gene action in germplasm for these traits which offers opportunity for selection, unvaryingly direct selection for these traits could be effective for developing high yielding drought tolerant genotypes.
The Decomposition for the α-level Fuzzy Soft Sets
Authors: Fu Li , Qie Luo Tai , Liu Qiao Yun
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the properties of α-level fuzzy soft sets and α-level fuzzy soft lattices are discussed. Firstly, some soft operations between α-level fuzzy soft sets (lattices) are dened, such as the soft union and intersection operations, and illustrates them by the examples. Secondly, the relation between the α-level fuzzy soft lattices and the α-level fuzzy soft sets are studied, we mainly verify the properties not valid in the case discussed, but tenable in the classical soft set theory.Thirdly, the decomposition theorem for the α-level fuzzy soft sets is proved. Lastly, a simple application in skin disease diagnosis is illustrated.