bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Greeting from the Editor
Authors: Rob Shea , Diana Boyd
Published: September 2023

Greetings from the Editor-in-Chief and the Associate Editor. To read the full message, please open the PDF link.
Welcome to the final issue of 2023 for the Canadian Journal of Career Development. This year has seen an increase in submissions to our Journal and we are grateful to have so many consider us for their research publication. Our reviewers were certainly delighted and intrigued by your work.
Contained within this issue are six articles that address various topics related to career development. There are four articles that are published under our Peer-Reviewed Article Category, and two of which we are happy to have from our francophone community. There is one article published in our Practitioner & Community Best Practices and one article published in our Graduate Student Research Brief Sections. Each article is interesting, and we highly recommend you take time readingthem.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (FE) DI PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Wirawati Amin  , Afriani Afriani , Indriani Indriani , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: September 2023

Anemia is an indirect cause of maternal mortality, which can increase the risk of complications in the form of bleeding. Therefore, the Ministry of Health recommends that pregnant women consume at least 90 iron pills during pregnancy. However, it is influenced by the compliance of pregnant women consuming Fe tablets. This study aims to determine the relationship between education and knowledge level of pregnant women with adherence in consuming Fe tablets. The results of this study are expected to be input and useful for pregnant women about Fe tablets. The type of research used is Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional Study approach. Sampling using technique of Consecutive Sampling counted 78 respondents by using questioner. The result of bivariate analysis of education level with compliance of Fe tablet tablet showed that p value (0.001) < α (0,05) and result of bivariate analysis of knowledge with compliance consuming Fe tablet showed that p value (0,026) < α (0,05). So it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the education level of pregnant women with compliance of Fe tablets and there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women with compliance of Fe tablets. Therefore, it is suggested to increase the insight about penitngnya Fe tablet so that mother can know the benefits and consequences that will occur if not consuming Fe tablet for the fetus and also pregnant mother herself.
ANALISIS POTENSI BAHAYA DAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DI STASIUN PERSIAPAN (EMPLACEMENT) DI PT XYZ DENGAN PENDEKATAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA)
Authors: Muhammad Syauqi Ramadhani  , Ferida Yuamita
Published: September 2023

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi gula pasir khususnya di P.G XYZ. Dalam proses produksinya, PT XYZ sudah menggunakan teknologi mesin yang canggih dan berukuran besar, sehingga dalam kegiatan produksinya PT XYZ telah menilai potensi terkait risiko kecelakaan kerja dari kategori ringan hingga kategori berat yang dapat berdampak pada kecacatan bahkan kematian.  Sehingga perhatian terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja harus terus ditingkatkan, dengan menganalisis potensi bahaya dan risiko kecelakaan kerja sebagai upaya meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja di PT XYZ. Analisis potensi bahaya dan risiko kecelakaan kerja menggunakan metode Job Saftey Analysis (JSA). Dengan menggunakan Metode JSA, potensi bahaya yang terjadi dalam proses stasiun persiapan (emplacement) diidentifikasi terdiri dari tiga peringkat risiko, yaitu tingkat bahaya risiko tinggi 5 risiko, menunjukkan persentase 45,45%, tingkat bahaya risiko sedang, menunjukkan persentase 27,27%, tingkat bahaya Risiko Rendah, menunjukkan persentase 27,27%. Berdasarkan hasil JSA dan hierarki kontrol, rekomendasi kontrol diperoleh dalam bentuk kontrol eliminasi, kontrol administratif, dan alat pelindung diri.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MP ASI DI PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO TIMUR II
Authors: Noor Yunida Triana  , Siti Haniyah  , Purwatiningsih3
Published: September 2023

Salah satu cara melengkapi kebutuhan gizi anak dengan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) yang tepat. Salah satu penyebab ketidaktepatan pemberian MP ASI yaitu pengetahuan ibu yang kurang. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode tepat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang MP ASI. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang MP ASI. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pre-experimental design dengan pendekatan with control group design pre-test and post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6-24 bulan, dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Besar sampel 50 responden yang terbagi menjadi 25 kelompok eksperimen dan 25 kelompok kontrol. Analisi bivariate dengan paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil p value 0,000 (p<0,05). Artinya, terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Sebaiknya dilakukan pendidikan secara berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara merawat balita.
Cariología en el adulto mayor
Authors: Bustillos Lorena
Published: September 2023

Actualmente la población de adultos mayores está aumentando exponencialmente. Esto se debe en gran medida al aumento de la esperanza de vida y a la disminución de la tasa de fecundidad. Según datos proporcionados por la Organización Mundial para la Salud (OMS), para el año 2017 una de cada ocho personas tenía 60 años o más; además, se estima que para el 2030 será una de cada seis personas y para el año 2050, una de cada cinco. Gran parte de las personas mayores viven en países en desarrollo, sin embargo, las proyecciones indican que para el año 2050 casi el 80% de las personas mayores alrededor del mundo vivirán en países menos desarrollados Si bien la esperanza de vida del adulto mayor ha aumentado, también es una realidad que al vivir más tiempo este grupo poblacional está más expuesto a factores de riesgo que no solo pueden afectar su salud general sino también su salud bucal; dentro de las afecciones bucales más comunes en los adultos mayores se encuentran: gingivitis, periodontitis, maloclusiones, caries coronal y caries radicular3. En consecuencia, el paciente geriátrico estará cada vez más presente en la consulta odontológica.
GAMBARAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH PADA PENDERITA HELMINTHIASIS
Authors: Rauf Darmawaty , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Suardi Suardi , Kahar Nuraisyah
Published: September 2023

Helminthiasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh serangan parasit cacing yang bersifat merugikan. Cacing penyebab infeksi terhadap manusia terbagi atas beberapa jenis, salah satunya adalah nematoda usus. Penularan nematoda usus melalui tanah disebut soil transmitted helminthes seperti Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trihiura, Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale. Penyakit infeksi cacing sering dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada usia anak sekolah dasar masih sering bermain dan kontak dengan tanah. Pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sering digunakan untuk menandakan adanya infeksi adalah pemeriksaan laju endap darah (LED). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran laju endap darah pada penderita helminthiasis. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini secara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang dengan menggunakan metode westergreen. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan laju endap darah pada penderita helminthiasis diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat 6 orang yang nilai laju endap darah dalam batas normal, hal ini karena penderita helminthiasis patuh terhadap keteraturan minum obat cacing, sebaliknya terdapat 4 orang yang nilai laju endap darah meningkat karena tidak patuh terhadap keteraturan minum obat cacing. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa. nilai LED pada penderita helminthiasis meningkat sebanyak 4 orang (40%) dan normal sebanyak 6 orang (60%).
“The one primitive people who contact with civilization has failed to exterminate”: New York and “Gypsy” Madness in the 1920s
Authors: Wakeley-Smith Dalen C. B.
Published: September 2023

The 1920s marked a decade of American economic growth, mobility, and the rise of popular culture. Increased immigration before the First World War also meant that cities across the country were filled with new people not previously seen by Americans. In New York City, decades of immigration and mobility had brought large groups of Roma (sometimes called Gypsies) to the city in increasing numbers. But it was not just the Roma who were making New York their home; instead, there was another figure who exploded onto the cultural scene: the “Gypsy.” This paper explores the “Gypsy madness” that swept New York City in the 1920s where non-Roma Americans played “Gypsy” at the same time that they actively racialized Roma as backward, untrustworthy, and “primitive.” Putting on the guise of the “Gypsy” allowed Americans to assert their “Americanness” while denigrating and vilifying actual Roma and targeting them with increased policing throughout the city. In the end, “Gypsy madness” followed the trend of other racial performances in the early years of the twentieth century, yet also revealed the anxieties of increased immigration and complicated the ideas about deviance and propriety in the multi-ethnic metropolis of New York City.
Is Racism Essentially Systemic?
Authors: Hardimon Michael O.
Published: September 2023

A shift in popular discourse over the last few years makes it makes it tempting to think that the answer to the question whether racism is essentially systemic is yes. My argument, however, is that there are forms of racism—things that are properly counted as instances of racism—that are distinct from and independent of systemic racism. These include ideational racism, ideological racism, racism as antipathy, and racism as prejudice and bigotry. Systemic racism does exist and is not reducible to these other forms of racism. It is arguably the form of racism that should be of most concern to us, but it is not the only form that racism takes.
La forma antologia: introduzione
Authors: Giovannetti Paolo
Published: September 2023

Lo scritto introduce gli atti del Secondo Seminario Annuale di Poesia Contemporanea, svoltosi il 22-23 novembre 2021 presso l’Università degli Studi di Milano e dedicato alla Forma antologia. Dopo aver percorso varie questioni fondamentali relative alla pratica antologica – intesa nella sua materialità storica – l’introduzione si interroga sul ruolo delle antologie poetiche nel sistema letterario novecentesco e in quello post-novecentesco. Successivamente, riassume i contributi presenti nel fascicolo, per offrirne una visione d’insieme.
Un’antologia per ‘ricordarsi del futuro’. Il Novecento ‘plurale’ di Fortini
Authors: Ritrovato Salvatore
Published: September 2023

Obiettivo del presente contributo è di portare l’attenzione su I poeti del Novecento di Franco Fortini, pubblicato in un periodo decisivo nella ridefinizione del canone poetico novecentesco, nonché dei criteri che consentono di riconoscerne il valore paradigmatico. In particolare, il tentativo di Fortini si contraddistingue per l’intenzione di superare la dimensione «editoriale» del genere antologia, proponendola all’interno di una riflessione critica sul «pregiudizio» della modernità
Response of Bacillus subtilis to Salt and Acid Stresses and the Optimal Effect on Fermentation of Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa) Seeds into Iru (A Soup Condiment)
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Nigeria., Oguntimehin Monica O. , Fagbemi Stephen A. ,   National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Lagos, Nigeria., Ojo Oluwaseyi D. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria., Adisa Abosede M. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji, Nigeria., Rotifa Oluwasegun J. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria., Enujiugha Victor N. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

This study aimed at evaluating the performance of Bacillus subtilis stressed in varying single-factor salt and acid concentrations as pre-treatments in the fermentation of African locust bean seeds (Parkia biglobosa) into iru, a commonly consumed soup condiment. Microorganisms were isolated from commercial iru and the result showed that there was a predominant bacteria growth, with a mild mold growth. The bacteria isolated were species of Bacillus, Micrococcus and Pseudomonas. Biochemical tests were carried out on the Bacilus species; and Bacillus subtilis was isolated and identified. The isolated B. subtilis was cultured under different acid (pH 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5) and salt (1%, 2.5% and 5% NaCl) concentrations. Notable growths were seen at all salt concentrations but no growth was observed at very high acid concentrations (pH 3.5 and 4.5). Isolates from varying cultural conditions were used as single starters to ferment the locust bean seeds into iru (at 37 oC for 72 h), with subsequent evaluation of their performance in the fermentation process and final product. The results revealed that stressing the organism as a pretreatment step had a positive significant effect on the nutritional, antinutritional, physicochemical, and sensory properties of the fermented iru. This study therefore concludes that the introduction of appropriate starter culture such as B. subtilis with appropriate modifications could contribute to improved preservation, quality and safety of traditionally fermented foods. The overall acceptability of the samples fermented with the stressed B. subtilis compared favourably with the control samples.
STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING CRITICAL READING AT THE UNIVERSITY STAGE
Authors: Nalbandyan N.
Published: September 2023

The article provides a brief overview of critical reading and higher level
thinking skills at an advanced stage of education.
In modern society, even in everyday life people frequently deal with
complicated public and political issues, make decisions, and solve problems. At
the university stage lecturers are likely to enhance students’ skills and abilities
of evaluating critically about what they see, hear or read thus making the
learning process more effective. In addition in the age of “information
explosion” students do not always feel confident. As a rule, this comes from
accumulated information, which leads to misunderstanding of the text
material and underestimation of situations. Thus, the educational material
should be selected so that it arouses students’ interests and contribute to
developing skills and abilities of critical thinking.
In this sphere, the role of the teacher is decisive. When compiling
educational programs for the university, it is necessary to take into account all
possible tasks for the formation of critical reading and thinking skills.
DESTİNASYON DENEYİMİNİN DESTİNASYONA YÖNELİK İMAJA, DEĞERE VE SADAKATE ETKİSİ EFES ANTİK KENT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GEÇTEN Mustafa Semih , KARACA Şükran
Published: September 2023

Turistlerin bir destinasyonda yaşamış oldukları iyi turizm deneyimleri, destinasyona yönelik imajın olumlu olmasına, algıladıkları değerin yüksek olmasına destinasyon sadakatlerini artırmalarına ve nihayetinde şehrin ekonomik kalkınmasını teşvik etmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, destinasyon deneyiminin destinasyona yönelik imaja, değere ve sadakate etkisini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de en çok turist ağırlayan müze ve ören yerlerinden ilk üç sırada bulunan İzmir’in Selçuk ilçesinde bulunan Efes Antik Kentini ziyaret eden 453 turistten çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS programı aracılığıyla güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik, normallik testi, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; destinasyon deneyimi alt boyutlarından eğlence deneyiminin duygusal değer, fonksiyonel değer, bilişsel imaj, destinasyon sadakati; eğitim deneyiminin duygusal değer; kaçış deneyiminin bilişsel imaj, destinasyon sadakati; estetik deneyiminin bilişsel imaj ve destinasyon sadakati üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda Efes Antik kentine yönelik imajı, değeri ve sadakati arttırmaya yönelik çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The experience and support needs of adult family members who face a sudden adult death: A systematic review study
Authors: Stephen Audrey , Baguley Fiona
Published: September 2023

This systematic review explored the experiences of adult family members with support from professional service providers when faced a sudden death of an adult family.

The reviewers used Joanna Briggs Institute methods, tools and software. Database searches were carried out, including in ASSIA, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsychArticles. These were supplemented with searches of e-thesis databases, and specialist law sites. Studies were identified for inclusion if they were qualitative, written in English and published between 1990 and December 2021.

The review identified family members received support at the time of a sudden death from a range of sources.  However, there are differences in timing and content and for some relatives, barriers to access and unmet needs.  Experiences of support from professionals were varied and some had more positive outcomes than others.  A relationship between the family member and the professional perceived as supportive led to benefits in relation to processing grief.

While informal support and information is essential for relatives, anticipation of needs and appropriate responses require regulated professionals and organisations who encounter the bereaved to be visible, accessible, skilled and able to respond.  It is recommended this is formalised in standards or protocols for support in relation to sudden death situations.
Overview of Shivering in Sectio Caesarea Patients Using Pethidine Therapy in Intraoperative with Spinal Anesthesia at Pandega Pangandaran Hospital
Authors: Rahman Anggi , T. Yudono Danang , N. Rahmawati Arni
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Shivering is an unpleasant and frequent complication, the incidence is around 40-60% of cases after spinal anesthesia in section Caesarea patients. Small doses of 10-25 mg of pethidine are often used to treat shivering after spinal anesthesia. Objective: This therapy pethidine in section Caesarea patients who experienced shivering intraoperatively at Pandega Hospital Pangandaran. Method: This research method is descriptive quantitative with total sampling data collection technique of as many as 25 sections of Caesarea patients who experience shivering. Data were collected by observing the patient's age, duration of surgery, the onset of shivering, the onset of pethidine, and the degree of shivering. Result and Discussion: The results showed that pethidine was effective in reducing shivering reactions in 25 patients (100%), where patients who experienced shivering after 10 minutes of pethidine therapy became shivering degrees 0 and 1, Conclusions: Therefore, pethidine can be used as anti-shivering therapy. in addition to other drugs
Analysis of Learning Application of Interprofessional Education in Nursing Graduate Students with Medicine, Pharmaceutical and Nutrition in COVID-19 Era
Authors: Lusia Simatupang Lenny , Banjarnahor Seriga , Marintan Sinaga Regina , Murni Sagala Lam
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Interprofessional Education method is one of approaches in carrying out one or more interdisciplinary educational process in order to maintain the practice of each discipline. Interproffesional Education can be used to discuss health issues and certain cases which occur in the community so that through these interprofessional discussions, appropriate solutions can be found that can be applied effectively and efficiently. Method: Descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional exploration was applied in this research. The total number of sample units used was randomly selected in which all population elements having the same opportunities to be selected. They were 4 study programs. Objective: Cross-sectional research design that aims to find out the picture of IPE Learning Methods. Result and Discussion: The result showed that the four-study program succeeded in applying Interprofessional Education (IPE) method of learning in the sixth semester during COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Conclusion of this research is an interprofessional education approach for undergraduate nursing, medicine, pharmacy and nutrition in the COVID-19 pandemic era, with four study programs available through Interprofessional Education (IPE) in Semester Six
Realita Perempuan dalam Belenggu Budaya Patriarki: Reinterpretasi Kidung Agung 6:1-3 dengan Perspektif Feminis
Authors: Randan Sindy , Kiding Ayu Lestari
Published: September 2023

The persistence of patriarchal culture and ideology results in women under men's domination. Patriarchal culture has opened the gate of freedom for men to discriminate against women. Not only that, this culture forces women to always submit to men. Second-class citizen is a designation for women whose position is lower than men. In the end, this leads to the stigma that women are weak, vulnerable, and unable to stand up for themselves, and it is even considered ideal for women to work in the kitchen. Therefore, this article aims to critically examine the text regarding the reality of women in the shackles of patriarchal culture, with a perspective that is pro-women. This reinterpretation is hoped to be helpful and add insight into theological thinking regarding the narrative of the Song of Solomon 6:1-3  has provided a new reality. Women have created the courage to free themselves from the ties of the patriarchal culture that has been firmly rooted. Women are no longer figures who have to be passive but are active and have the courage to speak up. The Song of Songs gives a new color that equality between women and men can be created. ABSTRAKLanggengnya budaya dan ideologi patriarki mengakibatkan perempuan di bawah dominasi laki-laki. Budaya patriarki telah membuka gerbang keleluasaan bagi laki-laki untuk bertindak diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Tidak hanya itu budaya ini memaksa perempuan untuk selalu tunduk pada laki-laki. Second class citizens adalah sebutan bagi perempuan bahwa kedudukan mereka lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Pada akhirnya berujung pada stigma bahwa perempuan lemah, rentan, tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dan bahkan dianggap idealnya perempuan bekerja di dapur. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah teks dengan kritis mengenai realitas perempuan dalam belenggu budaya patriarki, dengan perspektif yang berpihak pada perempuan. Melalui reinterpretasi ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dan menambah wawasan pemikiran teologis terkait narasi Kidung Agung 6:1-3 yang memberikan realitas yang baru. Perempuan telah menciptakan sebuah keberanian untuk membebaskan diri dari ikatan budaya patriarki yang telah berakar kuat.  Perempuan bukan lagi sosok yang harus pasif tetapi aktif dan berani untuk bersuara. Kidung Agung memberikan warna baru bahwa kesetaraan antara perempuan dan laki-laki dapat tercipta. Kata-kata kunci:  Feminis; Gender; Kidung Agung; Perempuan
AVALIAÇÃO PSICOPEDAGÓGICA EM DIFICULDADE DE LEITURA E ESCRITA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Cruz Ana Beatriz de Sousa Araújo , Batista Amanda Trajano , De Souza Maysa Carvalho , Dos Santos Vanide Alves , De Lima Michael Augusto Souza , Amorim Isabelle Tavares , De Andrade Pollyana Ludmilla Pimentel Cardoso , Pires Thereza Sophia Jácome
Published: September 2023

A aquisição da leitura é um processo complexo, que envolve uma série de habilidades. Déficits ao decorrer desse processo comprometem a aprendizagem, desenvolvendo dificuldades nesta aquisição. Nesse contexto, é fundamental uma avaliação psicopedagógica para que seja possível elaborar um planejamento interventivo em concordância com os resultados obtidos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral apresentar uma avaliação psicopedagógica clínica em um caso de dificuldade de leitura e escrita e como objetivos específicos citar os testes psicopedagógicos utilizados ao decorrer do processo de avaliação psicopedagógica e propor uma intervenção adequada a partir dos resultados encontrados após a avaliação. Os dados foram coletados através da Anamnese e da aplicação do TDE II, PROLEC, TAC e TT e analisados em consonância com os protocolos dos testes. Dentre os principais resultados identificou-se um mapeamento seguro e eficiente das dificuldades do paciente e a elaboração de uma intervenção psicopedagógica adequada.
ESCOLHAS ALIMENTARES INFANTIS: RISCOS À SAÚDE E REFLEXOS NA VIDA ADULTA
Authors: Santo Lohayne Marins do Espírito , Martinelli Lucas , Barbosa Brunno Machado , Dos Santos Vinicius Teixeira , Alves Claudia Maria Fiuza , Marcussi Bernardo Alberto , Corado Patrícia Ribeiro , Marcussi Adriana Paula Slongo
Published: September 2023

Na atualidade, o tempo se tornou uma riqueza escassa diante das inúmeras tarefas a serem cumpridas. Dentro dessa realidade, a praticidade passou a ser supervalorizada. Eis que surgem, então, hábitos como o consumo de alimentos industrializados, que comparados aos alimentos in natura requerem menor tempo de preparo. Para sua comercialização, esses alimentos são acondicionados em embalagens utilizadas como espaço de merchandising, trazendo informações implícitas e explícitas que muitas vezes os associam à felicidade e ao bem estar. Entretanto, a ideia construída pelo marketing pode não ser condizente com o real significado do alimento para a saúde. Todos os alimentos apresentam as informações nutricionais em seus rótulos, onde esta pode ser a única fonte de informação disponível para o consumidor na hora da compra, sendo assim, é imprescindível que o consumidor seja capaz de entender e usar a informação disponível. O fato de a rotulagem ser obrigatória não significa que os consumidores a estejam utilizando como uma ferramenta para a escolha de alimentos saudáveis, o que faz com que a indústria de alimentos se aproveite disso e invista em embalagens chamativas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as embalagens de alguns produtos industrializados geralmente consumidos pelo público infantil, a fim de poder permitir uma maior reflexão e escolhas mais conscientes e acertadas, no que se refere à saúde infantil. Para essa análise foram selecionados os produtos: nesfit – cacau e cereais, trakinas de chocolate e bolinho Ana Maria sabor baunilha. As análises foram realizadas em cima dos rótulos dos produtos, assim como dos ingredientes e em função da tabela nutricional dos mesmos. Pode-se perceber pela análise destes produtos muito consumidos pelo público infantil, que o grande aumento de crianças obesas e com problemas de aumento da pressão arterial, deve-se a uma alimentação desbalanceada, permitida pelos próprios pais uma vez que estes não se atentam a rotulagem de produtos infantis que estão repletos de açúcares, gordura trans e sódio como pode-se verificar nos produtos analisados, e que são muito consumidos por crianças, o que ocasiona um paladar vinculado a alimentos, especialmente ricos em carboidratos e aditivos introduzidos na forma de sal, causando riscos de obesidade infantil e aumento da pressão arterial na vida adulta.
MEMÓRIAS DA MESA
Authors: Hernandez Adriane , Hernandez Adriane
Published: September 2023

Sob o título “Memórias da mesa” abordo o meu processo de criação artística que se inicia tendo como motivação o espaço familiar da minha casa de infância. Após o período de formação inicial na pintura, percorro um longo caminho utilizando como meios a fotografia e o objeto, ou ainda, fotografia-objeto. Os resultados transitam pelos espaços do imaginário doméstico utilizando objetos como o pão, a toalha de mesa, as estantes, os bancos entre outros. Mais recentemente a toalha de mesa xadrez azul e branco estendeu-se para o plano pictórico e se torna então um modo de investigar poeticamente procedimentos e conceitos ligados ao campo pintura e de desenvolver modos singulares de lidar com estas ferramentas do campo artístico. O texto que segue assume uma narrativa poética mais ou menos ficcional.
Parameters and Potential of Revitalization of Unused Industrial Areas (Brownfields) for Hydrogen Production
Authors: Polívka Petr , Šilhan Martin
Published: September 2023

The article characterizes existing unused industrial areas, the so-called brownfields, in terms of their usability for hydrogen production, with a focus on electrolytic hydrogen production. The paper also estimates future brownfield areas to ensure hydrogen production.
EFFICACY OF MCKENZIE APPROACH ON LUMBAR DERANGEMENT SYNDROME
Authors: Raza Irfan
Published: September 2023

Low back pain is a common condition found in adults. About two third of adults complain of low back pain at some time. Derangement syndrome is sometimes defined as back pain that lasts for longer than 7–12 weeks. McKenzie is one of the effective methods in treating low back pain. The purpose of my study is to find the efficacy of McKenzie in derangement syndrome. The aim of this research is to find out the efficacy of McKenzie approach on derangement syndrome. Objective: To determine the efficacy of McKenzie approach in reducing pain by using NPRS scale in Derangement syndrome. To determine the efficacy of McKenzie approach in improving Lumbar spine mobility by using Modified Schober test in Derangement syndrome. Totally 30 participants were selected for the study and they were divided into 15 subjects and divided into 2 groups for experimental group and another 15 subjects for conventional group. The conventional group was given Conventional therapy, which is low back exercise and massage while the Experimental group was given McKenzie low back exercises, having the program frequency of 5days in a week for 4 weeks given. The Numerical pain rating scale and modified Schober test are used as outcome measures. The Statistical Analysis Shows That There Is An Improvement In Range Of Motion And Reduction In Pain In Individuals With Derangement Syndrome. It Is Concluded That There Is An Improvement In Range Of Motion And Reduction In Pain In Individuals With Derangement Syndrome. Key Words: Low back pain, Derangement syndrome, McKenzie Method
EFFECTIVENESS OF PNF STRETCHING (CONTRACT-RELAX) IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors:   saveetha college of physiotherapy, SIMATS, Jayashree R
Published: September 2023

Osteoarthritis of the knee causes pain, restricted range of motion (ROM), diminished physical function, and other symptoms. Due to severe muscular weakness, stiffness, and joint pain, people with knee OA have demonstrated a reduction in their ability to use their lower limbs functionally1 .Hence the need for study is to compare the PNF stretching and conventional treatment in improving physical function and reducing pain in knee osteoarthritis. Objective: The goal of the research is to determine how PNF Stretching Technique and Conventional exercise affect knee osteoarthritis pain and physical function. Method: STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: Convenient Sampling technique. SAMPLE SIZE: 30. Result:The data that had been gathered was statistically analysed using an unpaired t-test. Compared to the traditional group, the PNF group exhibits, the test indicates significant effects (p 0.05) in lowering pain and improving physical function, as assessed by the NPRS and WOMAC questionnaires. Conclusion:PNF stretching exercises were found to be more successful than conventional exercise in OA knee patients in relieving pain and improving functional ability. Key Words:Osteoarthritis, NPRS, WOMAC questionnaire, PNF Stretching exercise , conventionaltherapy.
Effect of Pinto Bean Starch Fortification on Bread Texture and Expected Glycemic Index
Authors: Simons Courtney
Published: September 2023

Pulse starches are known to have a low glycemic index due to their unique starch conformation and high amylose content. Hence, pinto bean starch (PBS) was extracted from pinto beans and added to bread formulations at 0% (control), 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations. Texture profile analysis (TPA) on the loaves was completed 24 hours after baking. Following TPA, the breads were analyzed to determine their starch hydrolysis profiles and expected glycemic index (eGI). TPA results showed that inclusion of native PBS in bread did not significantly alter textural characteristics (hardness, springiness, and chewiness), except for cohesiveness which was significantly lower in the bread loaves containing PBS (0.52 – 0.54) compared to the control (0.61). The addition of native PBS (eGI = 37.5) significantly reduced eGI in bread loaves by approximately 2%. However, the final eGI was still within the range considered to be high GI (>70). The findings demonstrated that pinto bean starch may be added to bread to reduce eGI without significantly altering textural properties.
Primer Registro del Gorrión de Garganta Blanca (Zonotrichia albicollis) para Cuba
Authors: Yaroddys Rodríguez Castaneda  , Nils Navarro Pacheco
Published: September 2023

Resumen

Se documenta el primer registro del Gorrión de Garganta Blanca (Zonotrichia albicollis) para Cuba. El ave fue capturada en enero de 2021, por un “pajarero” local en los alrededores de la localidad conocida como Peonía, al norte de Ciego de Ávila, en el centro-norte de Cuba, en un hábitat de vegetación secundaria. Se trata de una especie de amplia distribución en el continente norteamericano. Se conocen pocos registros para las islas de las Antillas, Bahamas, Bermuda y Aruba.

Palabras clave

captura ilegal de aves, Cuba, especies accidentales, Passerellidae, Zonotrichia albicollis

Abstract

First record of White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) in Cuba • The first record of the White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) is documented for Cuba. The bird was captured in January 2021, by a local “bird trapper” in the surroundings of the town known as Peonía, north of Ciego de Avila in north central Cuba. It is a species with a wide distribution in the North American continent. Few records are known for the islands of the Antilles, Bahamas, Bermuda and Aruba.

Keywords

Cuba, illegal bird trapping, Passerellidae, vagrant species, White-throated Sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis

Résumé

Premier rapport du bruant à gorge blanche (Zonotrichia albicollis) à Cuba • Le premier rapport du bruant à gorge blanche (Zonotrichia albicollis) pour Cuba est documenté. L'oiseau a été capturé en janvier 2021 par un trappeur d'oiseaux dans les environs de la localité connue sous le nom de Peonía, au nord de Ciego de Avila. Il s'agit d'une espèce à large répartition sur le continent nord-américain. Peu de mentions sont connues pour les îles des Antilles, les Bahamas, les Bermudes et Aruba.

Mots clés

bruant à gorge blanche, chasse aux oiseaux illégale, Cuba, Passerellidae, espèce accidentelle, Zonotrichia albicollis
Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of B4C/W Reinforced Copper Matrix Composite Using a Friction Stir-Welding Process
Authors: Elangandhi Jamuna , Periyagounder Suresh , Selavaraj Mahalingam , Saminatharaja Duraisivam
Published: September 2023

Copper metal matrix composites (CMC) are broadly employed in various applications in the fields of space, aviation, automobile and electronics industries. The welding of CMC in using conventional methods is very difficult and expensive due to its crystallographic nature. Friction stir welding (FSW) is a more prominent and reliable technique for welding than conventional methods. Therefore, this work is based on work with CMC material, which is prepared with a stir-casting technique. Pure copper (Cu) is reinforced with tungsten (W) and boron carbide (B4C) particles in different combinations and welded using the FSW process to study the mechanical and micro-structural properties. Multi-objective decision-making methods, such as the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and grey relational analysis (GRA) are used to find optimal parameter combination. The experiments are planned according to the L 18 orthogonal array (OA) using the most influential parameters, such as reinforcement the percentage of B4C, tool rotational speed, welding speed, and axial force. The performance of outcomes is measured based on the responses such as tensile strength, hardness, and impact strength of the weld joint. Based on the results 15 % of B4C reinforcement, 900 RPM rotational speed, 15 mm/min welding speed and 6 kN axial forces are optimal for better mechanical strength in the welding with TOPSIS and GRA techniques. Additionally, scanning electron microscopic image (SEM) analyses were carried out for better understanding of weldments’ microstructure changes.
Fuzzy and Matlab/Simulink Modelling of the Air Compression Refrigeration Cycle
Authors: Alsakarneh Amjad , Momani Lina , Tabaza Taha
Published: September 2023

The coefficient of performance (COP) for a gas refrigeration cycle was estimated using Matlab/Simulink and fuzzy logic. A Matlab/Simulink model of the gas refrigeration cycle was developed, and the output was compared to theoretical data. Additionally, fuzzy logic was used to estimate the COP for arbitrary low- and high-pressure levels. Simulation results were used to develop a multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK)-based model. Both the Matlab/Simulink and the MIMO fuzzy model were found to be very well correlated with theoretical results, with an error of less than 2 %. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of using fuzzy logic to analyse gas refrigeration cycles and suggest that this approach can be extended to analyse other thermodynamic cycles.
Optimization of Abrasive Waterjet Cutting by Using the CODAS Method with Regard to Interdependent Processing Parameters
Authors: Perec Andrzej , Kawecka Elzbieta , Radomska-Zalas Aleksandra , Pude Frank
Published: September 2023

The paper shows performance optimization effects of steel machining by abrasive water jet (AWJ). An innovative combinative distance-based assessment method (CODAS) is implemented for the optimization of cutting parameters like pump pressure, feed rate, and abrasive flow rate over cutting depth, and cut kerf surface roughness. The CODAS algorithm is among those based on measuring the distance between a scenario (in this case processing parameters in terms of performance and quality indicators) - and a certain benchmark. A benchmark is a specific hypothetical set of processing parameters devised or determined from available data. To determine the best set of process control parameters, a CODAS approach was performed with some weighting determinations. To set the initial parameters of the weights, it was proposed to calculate based on entropy weight method (EWM), that measures output value dispersion in cutting process. This technique simplifies multiple compound responses by preserving a single response.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK 01 Tanjung Palas
Authors: Saputri Febriyanti Dwi
Published: September 2023

The prevalence of anemia in the teenager group ages 15-24 years by 32% which means 3-4 out of 10 teenagers suffer from anemia, on 2018, riskesdas data showed that 100% youth women in Indonesia there are 76.2% of teenagers daughter who got TTD at school And obtained 80.9 % consumed iron tablets and 19.1% did not consume TDD. So the Indonesian government did intensification the prevention And management of anemia in rheumatism and WUS with prioritized administration of TTD through institutional schools. Type study This is a pre-experimental design with the use design study form a one-group case study research design, population is Rematri SMK 01 Tanjung Palas with sample 43 rematri with technique taking Probability sampling with sampling technique random sampling. The results of this study showed that there was no effect of compliance with iron supplement consumption on the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMK 01 Tanjung Palas (Asymp. Sig = 0.196 > 0.05). The incidence of anemia in rheumatism Can be lowered with the consumption of TTD each Sunday will but needed obedience in consumption of the iron substance, role from the environment especially teachers and power health very needed in increasing obedience to TDD consumption. Adherence to iron supplements consumption by teenagers can be caused by many factors, factors from themselves and the environment such as teacher support is a trigger for teenagers to consume iron tablets every 1 week.
EFFECTS OF ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT ON THE SOIL-WATER CHARACTERISTICS CURVE OF LATERITIC SOIL
Authors: Jawed Roshan Mohammad , Safuan A. Rashid Ahmad , Abdul Wahab Norshakila , Azril Hezmi Muhammad , Norafida Jusoh Siti , Daud Nik Norsyahariati Nik , Tamasoki Sakina , Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus Nor , Razali Roslizayati
Published: September 2023

The lateritic soil, abundant in tropical and sub-tropical countries, is a common construction material used for various purposes, such as constructing transportation infrastructures, landfills, and other earthworks. The residual lateritic soil is usually located in the vadose zone (unsaturated zone) situated above the water table. Therefore, this paper investigates untreated and cement-treated lateritic soil behaviour in terms of Soil Water Characteristics Curve (SWCC), a key topic in unsaturated soil mechanics. The soil sampling was performed from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia campus, Johor Bahru, and then the collected soil was tested in the laboratory. The 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% ordinary Portland cement (OPC) according to the dry soil weight were utilized, and then the necessary basic tests, compaction tests, and pressure plate tests were performed. The obtained data points from pressure plate extractor equipment were fitted using Fredlund and Xing and van Genuchten models. The results exposed that the used soil is plastic silt (MH) and A7-5 according to the Unified soil classification System (USCS) and AASHTO, respectively. The Maximum Dry Density (MDD) increased from 1.39 g/cm3 for untreated to 1.419 g/cm3, 1.447g/cm3, 1.46g/cm3, and 1.479g/cm3 for 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% cement, respectively. Similarly, the Optimum Water Content (OMC) increased from 28% to 29.5, 30, 30.5, and 31% by adding 3, 6, 9, and 12% cement, respectively. Regarding the obtained SWCC results, the Air Entry Value (AEV) increased with the increasing cement content. Overall, the results revealed that the water holding capacity of lateritic soil increases with increasing cement content.
Mercado de trabalho do professor no sul do Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Leandro Nunes Soares , Da Cunha Marina Silva
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o mercado de trabalho do professor, considerando os determinantes do diferencial salarial. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados da RAIS de 2019 e o método de decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder. O resultado obtido indicou que a remuneração dos professores é maior que a média dos trabalhadores do mercado de trabalho formal. No entanto, ao analisar somente os profissionais com nível superior, a remuneração mensal dos professores é menor do que a dos demais profissionais. Porém, o salário por hora é maior para os professores, uma vez que têm mais experiência e menor tempo semanal de trabalho. Destacam-se ainda os maiores salários para os professores de nível médio, estatutários, públicos federais e do Paraná.
Conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas da estratégia saúde da família sobre Diabetes Mellitus e fatores que o influenciam
Authors: Leão Cristiani Fiori , Haack Adriana
Published: September 2023

A presença de infecções sistêmicas e orais estimula a resposta inflamatória, a resistência dos tecidos à insulina e o descontrole glicêmico dos pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus (DM). O manejo odontológico adequado em pacientes diabéticos descompensados pode restabelecer valores normais da glicemia. O trabalho teve por objetivo verificar o conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas na assistência ao paciente diabético e fatores que possam interferir na adequada prática clínica. Foi realizado estudo transversal por meio de questionário aplicado a cirurgiões-dentistas da Estratégia Saúde da Família da Regional Oeste do Distrito Federal. Verificou-se que 67% deles não adotam hemoglicotestes (HGT), 47% não reconhecem crise hiperglicêmica, e 43% não seguem protocolo no tratamento dos pacientes. Observou-se correlação positiva entre participação em ações multiprofissionais e identificação de crise hiperglicêmica (p=0,038), adoção de protocolo de atendimento (p=0,0092) e participação em curso de capacitação (p=0,032). Curso de capacitação correlacionou-se com solicitação de hemoglicoteste (p <0,0005). A participação em cursos de capacitação e atividades multidisciplinares poderão implicar em adoção de protocolo específico, identificação de crise hiperglicêmica e de uso de teste HGT, melhorando a assistência ao paciente com Diabetes Mellitus.
O Estado da Arte do mestrado profissional em formação científica, educacional e tecnológica da UTFPR a partir dos produtos educacionais voltados para as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs)
Authors: Da Fontoura Paula Renata Silva , Bezerra Júnior Arandi Ginane , Gonzalez Carlos Eduardo Fortes
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta um levantamento dos produtos educacionais desenvolvidos por mestres formados no Programa de Pós-graduação em Formação Científica, Educacional e Tecnológica (PPGFCET) da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná entre os anos de 2013 (quando o programa foi iniciado) e 2021, registradas no Repositório Institucional da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (RIUT). Foram selecionados dissertações e produtos educacionais que abordaram as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) como recursos de ensino-aprendizagem e que buscaram contribuir para a sua inserção dessas tecnologias na prática pedagógica. A partir dessa seleção, fez-se uma análise quantitativa e uma breve análise dos produtos quanto ao seu formato e dados de aplicação naqueles que chegaram a serem aplicados. Das 143 dissertações depositadas no repositório, 38 delas tiveram como objeto de pesquisa as TICs e resultaram em produtos educacionais que abrangem uma diversidade de formatos. Quanto às tecnologias trabalhadas como objeto de investigação, vídeos, portais da internet, livro didático digital, softwares, jogos eletrônicos e simuladores figuraram entre a diversidade dos trabalhos registrados no repositório. Já quanto aos objetos educacionais desenvolvidos pelos mestres, visualizamos uma maior quantidade de sequências didáticas, manuais e guias.  Esses produtos tornam-se facilitadores e contribuem nesse processo de apropriação pelo professor das novas tecnologias e, consequentemente na ampliação e na consolidação da utilização das TICs em sala de aula. O PPGFCET fomenta a criação desses produtos, e reforçar a importância da relação de aproximação entre a academia e a prática docente na busca do enfrentamento aos desafios colocados em relação às TICs e as práticas pedagógicas. Porém, observa-se a importância de uma maior divulgação da existência desses produtos para docentes e para a comunidade escolar de uma forma geral. Para além, é necessária uma atualização desses materiais, especialmente naqueles que estão disponibilizados na internet na forma de portais. Ganhar institucionalidade para esses produtos é tão ou mais importante do que sua própria criação. A melhor divulgação desses materiais ampliaria seu potencial transformador, tanto para os docentes, quanto para os estudantes dos ensinos fundamental e médio.