bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Honorartakster i kjeveortopedi: Forskjeller mellom offentlige, private og Helfos satser
Authors: Hilmarsen Sander , Jensen Ole-Christian , Nilsen Bo Wold
Published: December 2024

Hovedbudskap

Det var ingen statistisk signifikant forskjell mellom prisen for en kjeveortopedisk behandling hos privat/offentlig kjeveortoped

Takstene til Helfo er i snitt 40–50 % lavere enn hva offentlige og private kjeveortopeder benytter

Pasienten kan ha andre utgifter utenom fastprisavtalene og de kjeveortopediske tekstene (for eksempel kostnader til tannteknikk), men dette varierer mellom kjeveortopeder

Den prosentvise stønaden fra Helfo er misvisende med hensyn til den faktiske egenandelen som pasienten må betale hos offentlige og private kjeveortopeder. Dette bør henvisende tannhelsepersonell være bevisst når/hvis de diskuterer kjeveortopediske behandling og henvisning med sine pasienter
Snusbruk og holdninger til snusbruk blant tannlegestudenter og tannpleierstudenter ved Universitetet i Bergen
Authors: Mertz Celina Gamst , Aarset Idun Øye , Bolstad Anne Isine
Published: December 2024

Hovedbudskap

Snusbruk var like utbredt blant tannlege- og tann­pleierstudenter ved IKO som hos jevnaldrende i Norge.

Undervisning på studiet påvirket ikke studentenes egne snusvaner.

Tannlege- og tannpleierstudenter fikk et mer negativt forhold til snusbruk i løpet av studiet.

Mange studenter spurte ikke pasientene sine om tobakkvaner, og studentene spurte sjeldnere pasientene om snusvaner enn om røykevaner.

Ni av ti studenter ønsket mer undervisning om snusbruk.
Oral helse blant 65-åringer i Oslo
Authors: Sødal Anne Thea Tveit , Diep My Tien , Skudutyte-Rysstad Rasa , Singh Preet Bano , Young Alix , Jensen Janicke Liaaen , Sunde Pia Titterud , Koldsland Odd Carsten , Hove Lene Hystad
Published: December 2024

Hovedbudskap

65-åringer i Oslo hadde mange egne gjenværende tenner

En høy andel av tennene hadde restaureringer og det var høy forekomst av karies, periodontitt og apikal periodontitt

En tredjedel av deltakerne hadde luktforstyrrelser og over en fjerdedel hadde smaksforstyrrelser i denne populasjonen

Tørr munn ble observert hos 1 av 10 personer

Funnene i denne studien tyder på at det vil bli et betydelig behov for forebyggelse og behandling av karies, periodontitt og apikal periodontitt blant de eldre i årene som kommer
Barns autonomi i tannhelse­tjenesten: Grensene for informert samtykke og tillit til helsepersonell
Authors: Aarvik Regina Skavhellen
Published: December 2024

Hovedbudskap

Grenser for informert samtykke og tillit til helsepersonell kan være vanskelig å identifisere

Informert samtykke og tillit til helsepersonell er avgjørende for at helsepersonell kan gi helsebehandling

Større bevissthet og refleksjoner knyttet til grenser for informert samtykke og tillit til helsepersonell kan forbedre behandlingen tannleger gir
The Role of Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Anticipating Students' Aggressive Behavior Tendencies at SMP Negeri 1 Galang
Authors: Cordelia Meisyara , Hartika Rahma Sinta Dewi , Lesmana Gusman
Published: December 2024

This research method qualitative descriptive research. Subject and object in this research are the principal, headmaster, teacher guidance and counseling and student. Instrumen used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that (1) the cause learners to behave aggressive is largely because the character of the students was loud and tend to assumes that the behavior, they are doing is a fairness and because the lack of supervision, attention and affection from parents so that children tend to feel able to do any desired and (2) the role of the teacher guidance and counseling in reducing aggressive behavior students is good enough to provide individual counseling
Personal Skills Viewed from the Perspective of Medan Malay Culture
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Nurhaliza Siti , Priyanti Adinda Sri , Lesmana Gusman
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the topic of self-efficacy as seen and assessed from the perspective of Malay cultural habits in the city of Medan. Self-sufficiency in life is a skill that is really needed by a person in order to be able to introduce himself well to many people. Behaviors included in personal skills are self-understanding or self-awareness and thinking skills. This is defined as a condition which is a skill that a person must have to have the courage to face life's problems and life naturally without feeling pressured, then proactively and creatively seek and find solutions so that they are able to overcome them. Even though knowing yourself is more of an attitude, it requires skills to realize it in daily behavior. Knowing oneself will encourage a person to worship according to his religion, be honest, work hard, be disciplined, be trustworthy, be tolerant of others, like to help and care for the environment. This article uses the literature method by collecting articles that explain the progress of the topic of human self-efficacy from various theories from various research according to field conditions.
Revitalization of Civic Disposition to Improve Digital Ethics in the Era of 5.0 Society at Dharma Patra Private High School Pangkalan Brandan T.P 2022/2023
Authors: Orlin Stefanie , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how the digital ethics of grade XI students at SMA Swasta Dharma Patra Pangkalan Brandan and how to revitalise civic disposition to improve digital ethics in the era of 5.0 society for grade XI students at SMA Swasta Dharma Patra Pangkalan Brandan. This type of research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach that aims to describe or describe a problem, situation or phenomenon accurately and systematically. The techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation while the data analysis technique by reducing data, presenting data and verifying or drawing conclusions so as to provide an overview of the problem being studied. The results of this study indicate that revitalising civic disposition to improve digital ethics in the era of 5.0 society at Dharma Patra Pangkalan Brandan Private High School can be done through PPKN learning. Because the function of civic education is as a means to form smart, skilled and personality citizens who are loyal to the nation and state of Indonesia by reflecting themselves in habits of thought and action as mandated by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution
The Word Formation Process in BBC News on the Invasion of Russia-Ukraine
Authors: Erlindawaty Erlindawaty , Humairah Ami
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to identify the types of word formation processes used in four BBC News online articles on the issue of the invasion of Russia-Ukraine and to find out how those word formation processes occurred in each of the articles. This study employs the qualitative descriptive method, and the data is analyzed and classified in accordance with George Yule's (2020) theory. The researcher discovered 250 data on the word formation process in the articles. Borrowing with 0,8% of 2 data, compounding with 25,2% of 63 data, clipping with 0,8% of 2 data, conversion with 3,2% of 8 data, derivation with 68,8% of 172 data, and multiple processes with 1,2% of 3 data. Derivation is the most common type of word formation process found in the articles, while borrowing and clipping are the least common. From the seven types of word formation processes, coinage is the only one that is not found in articles
Management of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) for Higher Education
Authors: Sugesti Tutik
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to discuss or examine the management of the internal quality assurance system (SPMI) for higher education. The method used is literature study which is objective, systematic, analytical and descriptive. The conclusion of this research is: The internal quality assurance system (SPMI) is an effort to improve the quality of higher education. With the quality of Indonesian higher education still lagging behind other countries, this is a very big problem for Indonesian higher education today. The problem of the quality of higher education which is still low is the reason why the government provides a policy by introducing an internal quality assurance system (SPMI) in higher education. The internal quality assurance system (SPMI) is managed independently by the university concerned. Then, higher education quality management is carried out on an ongoing basis.
Analysis of Mathematics Learning Outcomes for SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran Students on One Variable Linear Equation Systems (SPLSV) Material Using Learning Models Problem Based Learning (Pbl)
Authors: Wulandari Putri , Rahmadani Elfira , Masithoh Ety
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the mathematics learning outcomes of students at SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran on the One Variable Linear Equation System (SPLSV) material using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran in class VII-2, totaling 32 students. Based on the research results, it was found that there were 2 students with very high criteria with a percentage of 6.25%, 11 people with high criteria 34.375%, 17 people with medium criteria with a percentage of 53.125%, 2 people with low criteria and an average score of students obtained in mathematics learning was 20.28 with a percentage of 81%, this value is said to be included in the good category. This means that the mathematics learning carried out by class VII-2 students at SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran is considered good.
Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Solving Story Problems in Comparative Material for Class VII SMP
Authors: Tobing Ernita Br Lumban , Anim Anim , Sitorus Marudut
Published: December 2024

The poor daily scores of pupils resulting from their struggles with mathematical problem solving served as the impetus for this study. Finding out how difficult it is for students to solve narrative issues using comparison material is the goal of this study, which also aims to offer alternate options. This study was carried by utilizing a qualitative descriptive technique at UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Kisaran school. Purposive sampling procedures were used in this study, which included 31 participants from the entire population of class VII students at UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Kisaran, or up to 210 persons. The research was condcted during the odd semester of the 2022–2023 academic year. The study's data came from test findings. There are five essay-style test questions in this course that are all about comparative materials. Selecting and using the appropriate formula to solve arithmetic problems is the most common sort of difficulty that students have when working on comparison material narrative questions (53%). Based on the data processing findings, it was determined that class VII UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Kisaran students' level of difficulty in completing narrative problems met the "High" criterion with 48% of the total.
Application of Geogebra Learning Media to Increase Class IX Students' Learning Motivation on Geometry Transformation Material at SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran
Authors: Adyva Vieka , Syafitri Ely , Sirait Lusi
Published: December 2024

Motivation to learn is important so that students can undergo the learning process well. So, it is necessary to implement good learning media to help increase student learning motivation. The learning media applied in this research is the Geogebra application because of its suitability for geometric transformation material. This research was carried out to increase the learning motivation of class IX students through the application of geogebra learning media at SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran. Researchers collected data using quantitative descriptive methods. Research instruments include direct interviews with teachers and students, as well as online questionnaires via Google Form. Students who are involved in learning with Geogebra show a higher level of participation and are more enthusiastic in learning geometric transformation material. Apart from that, they also achieved higher concept understanding test results than students who studied conventionally. This research provides an important contribution in supporting the use of technology in mathematics learning, especially in the context of geometric transformations, and provides recommendations for teachers and educational policy makers to expand the use of technology-based learning media in the learning process
Analysis of Students' Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts After Learning to Use Learning Media on Circle Material in Class IX SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran T.P 2023/2024
Authors: Lumban Batu Widayu T. , Syafitri Ely , Sirait Lusi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe students' ability to understand mathematical concepts for each indicator so that it is known which indicators students experience problems with. This research also aims to determine the level of ability of students based on ability level categories. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The instrument used in this research was a question/test of the ability to understand mathematical concepts, consisting of 4 validated questions. This research was carried out in class IX-11 of SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran which was carried out in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Only 50% of students were able to fulfill the indicators of restating concepts, 77% of students were able to fulfill the indicators of classifying and grouping objects according to certain properties in accordance with their concepts, 56% of students who were able to fulfill the indicators were developing the concepts they already had, and 17% of students were able to meet the indicators of using and utilizing and choosing certain procedures or operations and applying them to problem solving. Furthermore, the research results showed that the level of understanding of mathematical concepts in the high category was 4 people or 13.33%, the level of understanding of mathematical concepts in the medium category was 22 people or 74.33%, and the level of understanding of mathematical concepts in the high category was 4 people or 13.33%. Researchers can conclude that students are still experiencing problems in the first and third indicators because 50% of students have not yet reached these indicators.
The Growth of Political Organizations During the Dutch Colonial Period
Authors: Bella Sinta , Sembiring Marselinus Eprimsa , Sinaga Rosmaida
Published: December 2024

Political organizations engaged in politics were a bonus to the ethical politics run by the colonial government. The emergence of educated elites opened up space for the movement towards an independent Indonesia and freedom from colonialism. In accordance with the purpose of writing, namely to find out the background of the emergence of political organizations, what were the political organizations during the colonial period and what influences resulted from the existence of these political organizations. The method used in the research is descriptive research based on literature study. With the results of his research, the background of the formation of political organizations is the emergence of an elite group of students who are not only from the nobility but have been evenly distributed due to easy access to education as a manifestation of ethical politics. These organizations include the Indische Partij, the Indonesian Association and the Indonesian Communist Party, as well as other political organizations. These political organizations have an influence on society, namely they have a forum for struggling to carry out movements, such as publishing writings in magazines that can be read by the public, speaking at forums both locally and internationally. The movements they carried out often made the Dutch worried so that inevitably the organization was limited and even disbanded.
The Role of the Press in Disseminating Ideas and Intellectual Thoughts During the National Movement
Authors: Nababan Dora Irene , Pangaribuan Juli , Tampubolon Jimmy Saputra
Published: December 2024

The role of the press in disseminating ideas and thoughts plays an important role in forming public awareness, mobilizing national movements, and influencing social change. This article examines the development of the press during the national movement, its function in spreading thoughts and ideas, and its impact in mobilizing society in the struggle for independence. This research uses a historical research approach by collecting and analyzing various relevant sources such as books, journals and historical documents related to the role of the media in the Indonesian national movement. The results of this research provide insight into the important role of the press in disseminating ideas and intellectual ideas, as well as their impact on social changes that occurred during the national movement.
Analysis of Factors that Influence Public Policy
Authors: Siregar Muklis
Published: December 2024

Public Policy is a number or several government activities carried out to solve a problem in society. Public policy is a rule made to bind our lives as a society, which regulates the rights and obligations of citizens in a country. Public policy can also be interpreted as a decision taken by the government to resolve certain problems that exist in society, both in certain fields and in the general public. In terms of terminology, the meaning of public policy has many meanings. It all depends on the angle one interprets it from. Public policy is an authority that the government has. This authority is exercised to carry out its duties and functions in relation to society. Not only with the community, but this authority is also exercised in relation to the business world. Basically, government policy in organizing people's lives in many aspects of life is a policy that is oriented towards the interests of the community itself. In every public policy, it will begin with the formulation of the problem. The factors that influence public policy in this article include political, religious, educational and racial factors.
Women's Organizations During the National Movement
Authors: Situmeang Talenta Febriani , Wardah Wardah , Nst Chindy Atika Wd
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the role of women's organizations during the national movement. The role of Indonesian women in upholding the life of the nation cannot be ignored. Women's organizations were also born and participated in the struggle of the national movement. This research aims to determine the role of women in national movements and emerging organizations. This research uses qualitative analysis methods, specifically literature analysis. According to (Safitri & Anggraeni Dewi, 2021) this method is carried out by analyzing data from secondary sources of research articles related to the problems discussed in this research. The results of this research are an analysis of the roles and organizations of women that emerged during the national movemenKeyword : Health, Mental, Digital, Pancasila
Study of Pancasila Values in Community Creativity in Marindal Village I "Entrepreneurship Training for Mothers: Acrylic"
Authors: Silitonga Dania Amanda Br , Ramadhani Nadia , Situngkir Cindy Via
Published: December 2024

Pancasila is the foundation of the state for the Indonesian nation. Pancasila as the basis of state guidance has its own philosophy that is deeply rooted in the Indonesian nation. Pancasila has moral elements, a value system, a spirit of development, as well as a system in the Pancasila Economy. The moral philosophy of Pancasila Economics can be interpreted as a unified measure, or a norm that regulates the patterns of thinking and patterns of action of economic actors in the Pancasila Economic system. Pancasila entrepreneurship is expected to be able to encourage all components of society to carry out economic activities so that they can grow an independent people's economy, in accordance with the practice of Pancasila as the nation's guide to life. This research aims to see to what extent an understanding of Pancasila values can influence the entrepreneurial interest of mothers in Marindal I Village. The research method used is a qualitative research method
The Role of Parents in Accompanying Children's Learning Activities at Home
Authors: Putri Besti Nora Dwi , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study aims to understand the multifaceted roles of parents in assisting children's learning at home, prompted by the observation that some parents lack involvement or neglect their children's academic performance. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research involved two parents as key informants and four children as additional informants. Data were collected through interviews and observations to gain in-depth insights into parental roles. The findings reveal that parents play diverse roles in supporting children's learning, acting as teachers at home who guide and help children understand learning materials, facilitators who provide learning resources like school supplies, motivators who offer encouragement and support, and influencers or directors who guide the development of children's talents and interests. Although some parents face challenges in maintaining consistent involvement or fully understanding their children's talents and interests, this study emphasizes the importance of active parental involvement in supporting children's learning at home as educators, resource providers, motivators, and mentors to optimally develop children's potential.
The Influence and Important Role of KSU in Supporting MSME Capital in Dairi Regency (Case Study on Multi-Business Cooperative/KSU KOZERO Legal Entity: No. 195/BH/V/2008 Sidikalang, Dairi Regency)
Authors: Perkasa Ripho Delzy , Pitaloka Dinda Dyah , Sofia Yemmi , Sitompul Khairunnisa
Published: December 2024

One of the problems by UMKM is the availability of accessing capital to bank financial institutions as business capital credit providers. This research examines the influence and important role of multi-business cooperatives in supporting UKKM capital in Dairi Regency. The aim of this research is to find out the role of all-business cooperatives in supporting UMKM capital in Dairy Regency. In addition, this research aims to uncover various factors and challenges that cause cooperatives to not be optimal in helping the development of UMKM through providing business capital. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method with cross tabulation between variables that are the researcher’s observations. The research results show that the role of cooperatives is still very low in empowering UMKM capital. Factors that cause the low role of all-business cooperatives in Sidikalang City include: 1) the number of cooperatives is less than the number of UMKM, 2) low public understanding of cooperatives, 3) minimal understanding and management of cooperatives, 4) negative views from several individuals have led to a lack of trust among UMKM actors in cooperatives.
The Role of Teachers in Implementing Multicultural Education in Social Sciences Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: L Zulkhairiah Azahra , Difla Fadhilatul , Azizah Nurul , Irawan Syahlila Nasywa , Amelia Alya , Yusnaldi Eka
Published: December 2024

Considering the complexity of today's global society and the diversity of Indonesian culture, multicultural education is an important concept. The aim of this study was to investigate how elementary school teachers can incorporate multicultural education into social studies teaching. This research uses a subjective methodology with an emphasis on writing concentration that combines philosophical and instructive inquiry. Theories, previous research findings, and educational reports were used as secondary data sources. Multicultural education practices and the role of teachers in selecting inclusive teaching materials, teaching tolerance, utilizing active learning approaches, developing cultural awareness, and community involvement are described using descriptive analysis. These findings suggest that educators play a strategic role in creating learning environments that encourage cultural diversity and inclusion. This exploration adds to strengthening the implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia, and provides an illustration of how educators can play an important role in preparing students to live in a multicultural and global society.
Performance Profile of Students in High School Physics Practicum on Temperature and Heat Material
Authors: Ayuhan Dwitya , Bunawan Wawan
Published: December 2024

Performance profiling represents a set of strategies for the application of knowledge, skills, and work habits through the performance of meaningful and interesting tasks for students. This study aims to profile the performance of students in a high school physics practicum on temperature and heat. This performance profile provides teachers with information on the extent of students' performance abilities in conducting a physics practicum by developing performance assessment instruments that have been tested for validity, reliability, and practicality. The research was conducted in high school with the research subjects of teachers and students of the XI Physics Specialization. The results of the instrument validity test are 0.75, with a valid category. The average result of reliability with the Alpha Cronbach method in the initial test obtained a value of 0.761, and in the second test, it amounted to 0.75. The instrument is declared practical according to the assessment of the physics teacher's response to the instrument trial, which shows a value of 93%, which is in the very good category. So it can be concluded through several stages of testing that the performance assessment instrument can be used properly by students and teachers.
The Effect of Using Video Subtitles on Efl Students’ Listening Comprehension
Authors: Manurung Imelda Darmayanti , Asyilah Fara , Emelia Tengku Winona
Published: December 2024

This study was aimed to determine whether there is the impact of using video subtitles to improve students' listening skills especially for EFL students. This experimental research was carried out in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Perbaungan for the 2022/2023 academic year. By using random sampling procedure, 60 students were chosen as the sample in this research. This study used quantitative methods and the data were taken from class XI Ipa 2 as an experimental class sample with 30 participants and class XI Ipa 1 as a control class sample with 30 participants. The test consists of multiple choice and essay. Students' pre-test and post-test scores were used to generate the data. Based on the Shapiro-Wilk tests, and SPSS 20, the two-tailed significance level for the paired sample t-test is 0.000 <0.5, it means that there is an effect of using video subtitles on students' listening comprehension. The magnitude of this effect can be seen from the average value of the Experimental Class Post-Test which increased from 73.80 to 88.56. So the results of using Video Subtitles as an interesting EFL learning media have an effect on improving students' listening skills.
Analysis of Investment and Government Expenditure on Employment Opportunities in North Sumatra
Authors: Munthe Syafaruddin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables, namely investment, government spending and employment opportunities. This type of research is quantitative analysis using secondary data with a time series from 1993 to 2022 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra and Bank Indonesia (BI). The data analysis technique in this research uses a multiple regression analysis model. The results of this research show that exogenous variables have a significant effect on endogenous variables in the equation model. The investment and government expenditure variables have a significant effect on the employment opportunity variable. For this reason, it is necessary to increase investment (PMA and PMDN) and government spending so that there is a coherent increase in economic growth. With the simultaneous increase in these two variables, it is hoped that job opportunities will expand
Principal Leadership Model in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Sugesti Tutik , Siregar Astri Novia , Tanjung Bahdin Nur
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze various school principal leadership models that play a role in improving the quality of education through literature study. Principal leadership is recognized as a key factor in determining the quality and success of the educational process. This study examines literature related to instructional, transformational, visionary, participatory, and situational leadership models, and how the application of these models can contribute to improving the quality of education. The results of the literature review show that each leadership model has different strengths and weaknesses, and its effectiveness often depends on the specific context of the school. These findings also indicate that school principals who are able to integrate elements from various leadership models tend to be more successful in creating an educational environment that is oriented towards improving quality. This literature study provides theoretical insights that are useful for educational researchers and practitioners in developing effective leadership strategies to achieve goals in improving the quality of education.
An Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions in the Script of The Good Dinosaur Movie
Authors: Dewi Salma Tsabita , Kustantinah Indri , Karima Festi Himatu
Published: December 2024

The aims of the study focused on analyzing the types and the meaning of idiomatic expressions in the script of The Good Dinosaur Movie proposed by the theory of McCarthy and O’Dell (2010). This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data from this study were taken from the script of The Good Dinosaur movie produced by Pixar Animated studios and released by Walt Disney Picture. The data were analyzed by identifying the idiomatic expression in the movie script into 6 types and classifying the word in each type of idiomatic expression. The researcher classified words into idiomatic expression by reading all the script in detail and watching the movie. Then the researcher analyzing the word by trying to find the correct word or the real meaning, after that the researcher can decide the word was called as an idiomatic expression. In theory, McCarthy and O’Dell divide idiomatic expressions into six types namely fixed statement, proverb, simile, cliché and euphemism. The researcher found four types of idiomatic expressions in this movie, they are 18 (56%) data types of fixed statement, 11 (34%) data types of proverb, 2 (6%) data types of simile, 1 (4%) data types of cliché, and the most dominant type of idiomatic expressions is fixed statement. The researcher suggest to future researchers to analyze the idiomatic expressions in other literary work such as song lyrics, drama, novel, etc
Promotion Strategy in Increasing Customer Loyalty in Companies
Authors: Sitindaon Natanael , Lubis Nurul Wardani , Malau Grace Theresia , Siburian Kristina Mesya Yulianti , Ayuningrum Utrie Sekar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of promotional strategies on customer loyalty in companies. Customer loyalty is very important for business sustainability because loyal customers not only provide recurring income but also support promotions through word-of-mouth recommendations. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, where data is collected from various scientific sources that discuss promotional strategies and customer loyalty. Thematic analysis is used to identify key themes from relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that promotional strategies that include emotionally appealing advertising, sales promotions that provide real value, and personalized direct marketing can increase customer loyalty. In addition, good public relations and personal selling play a role in strengthening relationships with customers, thereby increasing brand trust. The implication of this finding is that companies need to design effective and targeted promotional strategies to build and maintain long-term customer loyalty, by considering emotional factors and relevance in each promotion.
Implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 7 Kisaran
Authors: Zulfatunisa Zulfatunisa , Sirait Syahriani , Manurung Rumondang F
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on Algebra material in class VII of SMP N 7 Kisaran. This research is a classroom action research that has been carried out in 2 cycles. The subjects taken were all students of class VII-4 of SMPN 7 Kisaran in the 2024/2025 academic year. Data collection techniques in this study were test techniques and observation results. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the percentage of student learning completion is in the very good category, so it can be said that Problem Based Learning (PBL) is effective for use in algebra material, this is shown in cycle 1 the percentage of learning completion is 70% with an average value of 78.5, and in cycle 2 increased to 90% with an average value of 88.20 In student and teacher activities based on the results of observations also on the model used by researchers, namely Problem Based Learning (PBL) is at an effective level given to students.
Analysis of Students' Initial Ability in Biopolymer Material
Authors: Pratiwi Alfira Julian , Kurniawan Ekin Dwi Arif , Ridho Dimas
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify students' initial abilities in biopolymer materials as a basis for developing learning designs. This study uses a content analysis method, with participants being fourth-semester students in one of the Chemistry Education study programs, at a state university in West Java. The instrument used in this study was a descriptive test consisting of 13 questions. The results of the Initial ability data analysis showed that overall, it was identified that 41% of students had an Initial ability understanding with a sufficient category, 33% of students had a poor category, 23% of students had a good category and 3% of students had an initial ability understanding with an outstanding category. Based on these findings, several interventions are suitable as references in developing didactic designs, such as displaying learning videos related to the manufacture of simple bioplastics, graphs of development and annual production costs of bioplastics, images of bioplastic applications in various fields, and infographics related to the decomposition process and the benefits of sustainability of bioplastics.
Development of a Problem Based Learning Model Physics Learning Module to Increase High School Students' Interest in Learning Physics
Authors: Rini Theresia Nona , Koten Florentinus P. N , Sahlan Sahlan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to produce a feasible PBL model physics module to increase interest in learning the cognitive domain of high school students and determine the increase in students' interest in learning physics after using the PBL model physics module. This research was conducted at St. Petrus Kewapante High School in class X majoring in Science. The method used is a research method with a quantitative approach that is descriptive statistics. The results of the study obtained that the resulting PBL model physics module is suitable for use to improve learning in the cognitive domain of high school students based on the assessment of the material expert validator has an average value of 92% with very good quality criteria and media experts have an average value of 93%. with very good quality criteria. The use of the PBL model physics module on Newton's Laws of motion is able to increase students' interest in the physics subject of class X IPA students. From the results of the questionnaire results of students' interest in the PBL model physics module, an average score of 92% was obtained with very good quality criteria.
The Role of Civic Education Teachers as Evaluators in Improving Learning Discipline of Class VII Students of SMP Muhammadiyah 24 Aek Kanopan
Authors: Dalimunthe Hamidah , Amin Zulkifli
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explain the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers as evaluators in improving student learning discipline at SMP Muhammadiyah 24 Aek Kanopan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The subjects in this research were Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers and students. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique is carried out in three stages of activities, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research in improving student learning discipline, Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers as evaluators carry out continuous learning evaluations to see student success in learning and can improve student learning discipline if the results of student learning evaluations have not shown success. Civics teachers as evaluators, they compare students' abilities in answering questions and playing a role in group collaboration. Apart from that, Civics teachers also play a role in developing skills in guiding small group discussions, organizing lessons, and maintaining school rules
Research Innovation in Building the Spirit of Islamic Educational Leadership in the MTs Aisyiah Binjai Environment
Authors: Khairuddin Ahmad , Tanjung Alfian , Piliang Fenny Mustika
Published: December 2024

Building the Spirit of Islamic Leadership in the MTs Aisyiah Binjai Environment. This research aims to find out, analyze the general description of students at MTs Aisyiah Binjai and foster leadership in students within the MTs Aisyiah Binjai environment. This type of research is a qualitative method. The research location was carried out in the MTs Aisyiah Binjai environment. Determining informants as selected data sources using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection uses observation techniques, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data validity is obtained through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmatory. Qualitative data analysis: reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show a lack of interest among students in participating in extracurricular activities at MTs Aisyiah Binjai. Data obtained by researchers through direct interviews with respondents shows that most students only focus on education, namely learning in class. Meanwhile, they have very little interest in doing activities outside the classroom. There are several ways that can be done to cultivate a leadership spirit, including building knowledge, reading diligently; open the windows of your own cells; self-discipline; work with priorities; do or delegate; build trust and respect; maintain emotional stability; train yourself to communicate and be competent; learn to write; and use management. In cultivating a leadership spirit in students, there are three important points, namely leadership, team working and communication. Meanwhile, to be a superior leader, you must have vision, value and courage. Vision, value, courage, competence, strong and natural character which is supported by three skills that must be possessed, namely academic technical skills or knowledge, human skills or skills, and spiritual skills. and religious.
Educational Social Interaction in Learning Development at SMP ZIIS Cilongok
Authors: Herisnawan Diky , Ningsih Tutuk
Published: December 2024

The educational interaction between teachers and students is a process of reciprocal, communicative relationships. At SMP ZIIS (Zamzam Integrated Islamic School) Cilongok, some students feel shy, fearful, or lack confidence to ask questions, resulting in less active social interaction between teachers and students in the classroom. This study aims to explain the role of educational social interaction in the development of learning at SMP ZIIS Cilongok. The research uses a qualitative-descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, with analysis using data triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that educational social interaction plays a significant role in the development of learning at SMP ZIIS Cilongok. Through healthy and productive relationships between teachers and students, this interaction supports the achievement of academic goals and the development of student character, such as cooperation, responsibility, and discipline. The implementation of educational social interaction, which involves active communication and a conducive learning environment, has successfully created an effective learning atmosphere. Furthermore, the use of innovative learning media has enhanced the effectiveness of the learning process, which in turn contributes to the improvement of the overall quality of education at this school. Although there are several challenges in its implementation, continuous efforts are being made to improve its effectiveness.
The Role of Diction in Shaping Brand Image to Influence Consumer Choice in the Digital Age
Authors: Andriadi Dian , Sofyan
Published: December 2024

Background:  While product quality and pricing remain important, the language used in branding and marketing plays a pivotal role in building trust and emotional resonance.
Purpose: This study explores the impact of diction as a linguistic strategy in shaping brand image and influencing consumer choice in the digital era.
Design and methods: Through a literature review methodology, this research highlights how strategic word choices in branding, product descriptions, and marketing campaigns can create emotional connections and enhance consumer trust.
Results: The findings emphasize the importance of integrating linguistic elements into marketing strategies to improve the competitiveness of local products in an increasingly digitalized marketplace.
Blood pressure in young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: analysis of baseline data from a prospective cohort study
Authors: Sahle Berhe W , Banks Emily , Williams Robyn , Joshy Grace , Jennings Garry , Craig Jonathan C , Larkins Nicholas G , Eades Francine , Ivers Rebecca Q , Eades Sandra
Published: December 2024

Objective

To assess the distribution of blood pressure levels and the prevalence of hypertension and pre‐hypertension in young Indigenous people (10–24 years of age).

Study design

Prospective cohort survey study (Next Generation: Youth Wellbeing Study); baseline data analysis.

Setting, participants

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 10–24 years living in regional, remote, and urban communities in Central Australia, Western Australia, and New South Wales; recruitment: March 2018 – March 2020.

Main outcome measures

Blood pressure categorised as normal, pre‐hypertension, or hypertension using the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines (10–17 years) or 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines (18–24 years); associations of demographic characteristics and health behaviours with hypertension and pre‐hypertension, reported as relative risk ratios (RRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results

Complete data were available for 771 of 1244 study participants (62%); their mean age was 15.4 years (standard deviation [SD], 3.9 years), 438 were girls or young women (56.8%). Mean systolic blood pressure was 111.2 mmHg (SD, 13.7 mmHg), mean diastolic blood pressure 66.3 mmHg (SD, 11.0 mmHg). Mean systolic blood pressure was higher for male than female participants (mean difference, 6.38 mmHg; 95% CI, 4.60–8.16 mmHg), and it increased by 1.06 mmHg (95% CI, 0.76–1.36 mmHg) per year of age. Mean systolic blood pressure increased by 0.42 mmHg (95% CI, 0.28–0.54 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure by 0.46 mmHg (95% CI, 0.35–0.57 mmHg) per 1.0 kg/m2 increase in body mass index. Ninety‐one participants (11.8%) had blood pressure readings indicating pre‐hypertension, and 148 (19.2%) had hypertension. The risks of pre‐hypertension (RRR, 4.22; 95% CI, 2.52–7.09) and hypertension (RRR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.27–2.91) were higher for male than female participants; they were greater for people with obesity than for those with BMI values in the normal range (pre‐hypertension: RRR, 2.39 [95% CI, 1.26–4.55]; hypertension: RRR, 3.20 [95% CI, 1.91–5.35]) and for participants aged 16–19 years (pre‐hypertension: 3.44 [95% CI, 1.88–6.32]; hypertension: RRR, 2.15 [95% CI, 1.29–3.59]) or 20–24 years (pre‐hypertension: 4.12 [95% CI, 1.92–8.85]; hypertension: RRR, 4.09 [95% CI, 2.24–7.47]) than for those aged 10–15 years.

Conclusions

Blood pressure was within the normal range for most young Indigenous people in our study, but one in three had elevated blood pressure or hypertension. Community‐level, culturally safe approaches are needed to avoid the early onset of cardiovascular risks, including elevated blood pressure.
Emerging Livestock Production Technologies to Keep Pace with Increasing Population
Authors: Mateo Javier
Published: December 2024

This paper presents some analyses and recommendations on how the swine subsector, as it continues to dominate the livestock sector and hence make up a significant proportion of the agricultural landscape, can become a logical and potent springboard in addressing the demographic crisis in the country. It also provides a framework showing the vital link between population, poverty, and food security, with the contention that unless poverty is significantly reduced, the goal to attain food security remains a distant reality. This paper further presents a comprehensive discussion and vital recommendations on the role of emerging swine production technologies in meeting the protein requirements of the present and future generations of Filipinos, as well as in providing livelihood opportunities to empower the poor and disadvantaged sectors of society.
Swine is the largest source of meat in the country's livestock industry, constituting about three-quarters of Philippine livestock production. Together with the poultry subsector, swine dominates the Philippine livestock sector in terms of volume, value of production, and contribution to the animal protein diet of the Filipino people. During the last 10 years, R&D programs and initiatives were able to generate scientific and technological breakthroughs, which have significantly contributed to the improvement of swine production in the country. These include, among others, genetic and reproduction improvement through artificial insemination (AI), nutrition and feeding management, and animal health care. However, much still needs to be done to maximize the potential of these technologies, particularly for backyard raisers.
With a projected population of 111 million by the year 2025, the swine industry in the next 22 years must triple its pork production (2.8 million MT by 2025) to meet the projected demand (2.3 million MT by 2025). The ultimate task ahead is for all industry players to be able to encourage and empower hog farmers and farmer organizations to attain increased productivity and production efficiency, improved product quality, and reduced production costs toward an efficient, viable, and sustainable swine industry. The interventions required from the industry players include policy interventions, R&D/S&T interventions, and technology transfer.