bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La autonomía universitaria en América Latina a 100 años del movimiento estudiantil de Córdoba: una agenda de investigación desde México
Authors: Marsiske Renate
Published: September 2024

A casi 100 años del movimiento de reforma universitaria en Córdoba, Argentina, se hace hincapié en la importancia de este hecho histórico en todos los discursos universitarios. Durante el siglo XX se ha publicado una gran diversidad de trabajos –desde folletos con motivo de aniversario hasta serios estudios historiográficos- por supuesto siempre se mencionan los movimientos estudiantiles en América Latina. No hay un evento sobre historia de las universidades en el continente latinoamericano ni un discurso de uno de los rectores donde no haya una mención o ponencia sobre el tema y su logro, la autonomía universitaria. El siglo XX parecía el siglo de la autonomía universitaria, discutida desde finales del siglo anterior, y otorgada a las universidades públicas del continente con más fuerza a partir de 1918; sin embargo, hay algunas instituciones de educación superior que recién en el siglo XXI empezaron a gozar de este privilegio. A pesar de esto, la defensa de la autonomía universitaria sigue siendo hoy una lucha vigente y su concepto se encuentra en constante renovación, además de dar una singularidad a la mayoría de las instituciones de educación superior públicas. La autonomía universitaria se interpreta de manera diferente en los países latinoamericanos; tampoco su importancia se considera igual. Por ello, propongo una agenda de investigación desde México, en lo que se refiere a los textos sobre la autonomía universitaria
La producción y diseminación del conocimiento educativo en América Latina y el papel de las revistas en educación
Authors: Alcántara Santuario Armando
Published: September 2024

El incremento en la producción y divulgación del conocimiento en materia educativa en América Latina ha sido uno de los fenómenos más notables en la última década, como resultado de lo ocurrido en el mundo y en la región latinoamericana que se caracteriza por un aumento en el número de personas dedicadas a la investigación, mayor número y tamaño de institutos, centros y unidades de investigación, así como de los recursos financieros de organismos públicos y organizaciones internacionales. De una manera parecida a lo que ocurre en el plano económico, también en el mundo de las disciplinas científicas es posible observar enormes asimetrías y  desequilibrios en cuanto a la generación y difusión del conocimiento científico y tecnológico. Además, en estos procesos se aprecia la enorme influencia de la globalización y creciente desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Dentro de este amplio contexto, en el presente Dossier se analiza el panorama que prevalece en el campo de la difusión del conocimiento en educación y particularmente en lo que se refiere a las revistas de investigación educativa.
3D bio-printed in vitro skeletal muscle with pennate fibers architecture to enhance contractile function
Authors: Gao Lin , Li Liuhe , Wu Wenze , Feng Junnan , Liu Ziwei , He Jiankang , Li Dichen
Published: September 2024

Skeletal muscle tissue engineering (SMTE) has important research value and broad applicational prospect in areas such as muscle repair, disease modelling, drug testing, and biohybrid robotics. With the deepening of research on engineered skeletal muscles, it is still challenging for improvement in functional performance especially with relatively large size. Inspired by pennate muscles with large force output capacity, a novel design of in-vitro skeletal muscle tissue mimicking the macro and micro structure of gastrocnemius muscle in frogs was put forward with design optimization by simulation. Then three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting with cell-laden hydrogel was applied to fabricate tissues with fusiform geometry and induced microchannels with a pennate angle of 15°. The morphology, cell status and contraction performance of 3D-bioprinted muscle tissues were evaluated after electrical stimulation which induced directional alignment of myotubes. The results indicated that our 3D bio-printed pennate skeletal muscle tissues have achieved high cell viability (79.89%) and alignment of muscle fibers (51.93%), also demonstrated maximum contraction force of 443.085 μN, which was almost twice the force of 3D printed parallel muscle tissues in our study. This work will support the exploration of design strategies and rapid manufacturing techniques for the next-generation SMTE with high functional performance.
3D printing soft robots integrated with low-melting-point alloys
Authors: Jin Liuchao , Zhai Xiaoya , Zhang Kang , Jiang Jingchao , Liao Wei-Hsin
Published: September 2024

Soft robots are developed and applied in aspects such as grasping delicate objects. Their inherent flexibility also enables applications that are unattainable by humans, especially those in life-threatening environments. However, the object grasping performed by most pneumatic soft robotics during transportation requires continuous external power/force, a highly energy-consuming process, particularly for long-distance transportation. In this paper, we propose a low-melting-point alloy (LMPA)-integrated soft robot, manufactured by material extrusion additive manufacturing, requiring no power/force for holding objects during the moving process and thus presenting energy-saving characteristics. The working principles of the LMPA-integrated soft robot are as follows: (1) The LMPA is injected inside the soft robot using material extrusion. (2) The LMPA is heated to above its melting temperature so that the soft robot can change its shape. (3) At this stage, the soft robot is able to grasp an object. (4) While the soft robot is holding or grasping the object, the LMPA is cooled down to room temperature so that it turns into a solid state, and from this point onward, the soft robot can hold the object without relying on extra power for object grasping. (5) Once the soft robot arrives at the destination, the LMPA will be melted again to change the shape of the soft robot for releasing the grip and/or getting ready for another object grasping. In summary, this paper presents a case study of soft grippers, using 3D printing, specifically material extrusion, for fabricating an LMPA-integrated soft robot.
The Transformative Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education
Authors: - VARUN REDDY JAVVAJI , - POOJA VEERA RAGHAVULU
Published: September 2024

This paper explores AI's transformative impact on education, focusing on technologies like intelligent tutoring systems, automated grading, and adaptive learning platforms. It highlights the benefits of AI, including enhanced efficiency, improved accessibility, and personalized learning experiences, while addressing challenges such as data privacy and the digital divide. Through a review of recent research and case studies, the paper offers insights for leveraging AI to create effective, inclusive, and forward-thinking educational environments.
Analysis and Design of the Frequency Response of a Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM) Servo-system Under Varying Conditions
Authors: - Sanyukta Kumari , - Dr. S. Sivaganesan
Published: September 2024

A frequency response provides control engineers with the ability to analyze and design control systems in the frequency domain by describing the steady-state response of a system to sinusoidal inputs of varying frequencies .A system's frequency response is represented by two graphs: one that illustrates magnitude and the other that illustrates phase. The transfer function's phasor representation may be readily calculated at any frequency. The Electro-Mechanical Actuator (EMA) is a widely used position servo-system that is used extensively in several sectors. The control architecture of EMA typically employs a cascaded structure, where location, velocity, and current loops are incorporated, They are implemented using PID controllers.. The BLDCM is increasingly being used in EMA systems because to its compact size, superior efficiency, high power density, and less rotor inertia. This study introduces the development of a Position Servo-System for a Brushless DC Motor (PSSBLDCM) intended for use in an Electromechanical Actuator (EMA). Therefore, to fulfill the frequency response requirement of the position loop, the frequency responses of the velocity loop and current loop are established. A frequency domain approach is then used to construct the PID controllers. The system is simulated using SIMULINK, while the experimental system is created using the DSP TMS320VC33 and FPGA CYCLONEIIEP2C35. The results suggest that the PSSBLDCM is able to fulfill the requirements.
Aura Yoga Practices for Mental and Physical Health
Authors: - Siddharth AMR Kalingarayar
Published: September 2024

There are three types of human bodies, namely, physical, subtle and causal. It is generally believed that yoga strengthens the physical body. But the yogic methods for the subtle body are very rare. Considering this spiritual shortcoming, the author unlocks the hidden mysteries of hundreds of centuries old Tamil Siddhars Subtle yoga for the benefits of the whole humanity
Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis among Nurses: An Interventional Study at the New Tafo Government Hospital
Authors: - Annabella Naa Adoley Allotey , - Rita Opoku-Danso , - David Yarney , - Titus Kpiinfaar , - Francis Asare Yeboah
Published: September 2024

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKa)is an acute significant,life threatening medical emergency complication of diabetes mellitus.Mortality in Ghana is mostly due to misdiagnosis and mismanagement.Study aim was to evaluate Nurses knowledge on the management of DKa, identity relationship between nurses level of knowledge and sociodemoographic characteristics , available training programs for nurses and find out challenges faced by nurses in managing DKa clients .Quasi experimental pre,post test study design used.Respondent were randomly selected and data analysis done with Spss version 29.Chi square used to find relationships between variables.In conclusion, there was an average level of nurses’ knowledge on management of DKA and a statistically significant correlation between nurses' level of knowledge of managing DKA and their years of clinical experience, whether they had received training in managing DKA or not, and whether they had ever cared for patients with DM or DKA.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Puerperal Infection among 4th Year B.sc Nursing Students in Selected College of Nursing at Bangalore
Authors: - Mrs. SARASWATHI  P G , - Ms. KOUSHALYA H
Published: September 2024

Puerperium refers to the six weeks period following child birth during which time anatomical and physiological changes restore the women to pre pregnant status. Most women go through puerperium without any complications and emerge as happy mothers. Some women however may face unexpected complications. Puerperal infection is the third most common cause of maternal death worldwide as a result of child birth after hemorrhage and abortion in low and middle income countries. puerperal infections are the sixth leading cause of disease burden in women during their reproductive years. Hence the focus of this study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on Prevention of puerperal infection among 4th year BSc Nursing Students in Selected College of Nursing, Bangalore.
Evaluating the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Siloxane-enhanced Epoxy Resins in Adhesive Formulations
Authors: - Sarvesh Kumar Singh , - Prakash Chandra
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of siloxane modification on the thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resins used in adhesive formulations. Siloxane-enhanced epoxy resins were synthesized and characterized to assess improvements in adhesive performance, including thermal stability, mechanical strength, and durability. In this study, highly epoxidized polysiloxanes were synthesized using diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA). Two different siloxanes were employed: ether-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-DGE) and 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS).Understanding the effects of siloxane modification on epoxy resins will provide insights into developing adhesives with superior thermal and mechanical properties, expanding their applications in various industries.
The Kaladan Corridor: A Catalyst for Northeast India's Transformation
Authors: - Kunsang bhutia
Published: September 2024

Northeast India has been underdeveloped for decades, mainly due to socio-political unrest and its landlocked location with difficult terrains, which has hindered economic growth. This has led to a snowball effect, disrupting the socio-political environment. To overcome these challenges, the government's priority should be to invest in building infrastructure to boost the region's economy. The central government's initiative, the Kaladan multi-modal project through Myanmar connecting with the state of Mizoram, aims to provide connectivity to the Northeast with the Bay of Bengal, helping the region overcome its geographical vulnerability. This will boost economic activity and reduce dependency on the Siliguri corridor, giving New Delhi a strategic advantage. Therefore, the research analyzes the project's current status, the challenges it faces, and its impact on the overall socio-economic situation in the Northeast.
Essence of Digital Enterprise: Enterprise Resource Planning
Authors: - SHAILESH MALVIYA
Published: September 2024

Digitalization of enterprise is necessary for moving in global environment. Enterprise resource planning system is essential part of digital enterprise. When traditional enterprise adopted information technology, then it convert itself in digital enterprise and move towards the integration of various enterprise functions and optimum resource utilization. It is a transformation of traditional enterprise to modern enterprise. These transformations take place when we use software packages according to our business needs. If we adopt right way of Implementation of ERP, then we enjoy, smoothly work culture in our organization. In this paper we try to discuss thrust of ERP for every organization.
The Lived Experiences of Digital Frontliners in the Philippines: A Qualitative Exploration of Public Service Digital Transformation
Authors: - Dr. Reyner M. Villaseñor, DPA, MBA
Published: September 2024

This study explores the lived experiences of digital frontliners—government employees directly involved in implementing and managing digital public services in the Philippines. Using a qualitative, phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews with 10 key informants from various government departments were conducted to understand digital transformation's challenges, strategies, and impacts.
Findings reveal that digital initiatives, such as digitizing payment systems and human resource processes, have significantly improved efficiency, transparency, and service delivery. Participants played crucial roles in integrating these digital systems and leading strategic initiatives across government operations. Despite these advancements, challenges such as outdated technology, insufficient resources, and digital literacy disparities persist, hindering seamless implementation.
Effective collaboration with financial institutions, technology providers, and international organizations is crucial to bridge these gaps. However, it's not just about bridging gaps, it's about continuously improving. Continuous improvement in digital literacy, infrastructure, and policy support, alongside increased budgets and skilled personnel, are vital for sustaining and advancing digital transformation efforts in the public sector. This commitment to continuous improvement is what will drive the success of our digital transformation journey.
The study's findings contribute valuable insights into the complexities of public service digitalization, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to empower digital frontliners. By addressing these challenges and fostering a culture of innovation, the research supports the development of a national program focused on capacity building and continuous professional development, ultimately enhancing the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of digital public services in the Philippines.
Tess of D’ubervellies: Societal and Parental Role in the Subjugation of Womanhood
Authors: - Dr. Challagani Sindhu
Published: September 2024

This article examines and explores Thomas Hardy's portrayal of women in his novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles. It gives a brief overview of the era in which Hardy was writing, focusing on the psycho-sexual complexities of the late Victorian era and their impact on women's characterization. The paper also examines Hardy's attitudes toward women and how these attitudes influenced his portrayal of
female characters. The picture of vigorous Womanhood and victim forces beyond control is portrayed in Tess, the heroine. The novel depicts a very realistic picture of the fears, cognitive processes, and sufferings of a lady whose life is subjugated. Women are portrayed as sensuous and weak. Hardy depicts
women who are influenced by their surroundings and hereditary factors. Due to their humanity, suffering is unavoidable, and guilt is compassion.
Morbidity Pattern, Utilization of healthcare services and Health Seeking Behavior of men from tribal community
Authors: - John Wesley , - Rajeswari Siva , - Anuradha Rose , - Mahasampath Gowri
Published: September 2024

Background: Tribal people suffer from diseases due to ignorance and lack of knowledge. Malayali, is one of the primitive tribes in India living in Jawadhi Hills which is spread over Vellore and Thiruvannamalai districts of Tamilnadu.
Objectives: This study was aimed to assess the morbidity pattern, utilization of healthcare services, and health seeking behavior of men from tribal community.
Methodology: A Cross-Sectional, Quantitative study design was used. The study was carried out in the villages Jawadhi Hills. The population and sample were men from the tribal communities. A multistage cluster sampling was used to sample 200 participants. Interview technique using a questionnaire was utilized for data collection. Physical assessments and blood investigations were done on all the participants.
Results: Findings showed that majority of them 91(45.5%) had acute illnesses and 30(15%) had chronic illness and utilization of health services was better in them. Acute illnesses were Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URI) fever and headache. Chronic Illnesses were Hypertension, Myalgia, Gastritis, CVA, Heart Diseases, Bronchial Asthma and Tuberculosis. Nearly half of them, 53% took treatment from PHC, 21.2% from private health facility, 12.1% took native treatment 7.5% from higher Government health facility and only 1.5% took Over the Counter (OTC) medications. Health care services were fully utilized by 65(32.6%) men, 123(61.8%) partially utilized and 11(5.5%) never utilized. Significant association was found between education and duration of chronic illness. Significant association was found between selected socio demographic variables, morbidity pattern and utilization of health care services.
Conclusion: Most of them had some form of illness for which health care was not sought appropriately. They were ignorant about the health services available in the public and private facilities. Health care was inaccessible to most of them due to difficult geographic terrain.
How to Use Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in Higher Education in Indian Scenario
Authors: - Jafor Ali Akhan
Published: September 2024

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943, outlines a progression of human needs from basic physiological requirements to self-actualization. This framework can be effectively utilized to enhance higher education in India, addressing both student welfare and educational outcomes. This abstract explores the relevance and application of Maslow's theory within the Indian higher education context, emphasizing its potential to create a more supportive and conducive learning environment. The foundation of this approach involves ensuring that the physiological needs of students, such as adequate nutrition, housing, and health care, are met. Many Indian students face significant socio-economic challenges, making this foundational level critical for their academic success. Ensuring safety and security within educational institutions is equally important, encompassing both physical safety and emotional security. As students progress, the focus shifts to belongingness and love needs, highlighting the importance of a supportive community, peer relationships, and mentorship. Esteem needs are addressed by recognizing and celebrating student achievements, fostering a sense of accomplishment and self-worth. Finally, to facilitate self-actualization, higher education institutions in India must provide opportunities for creativity, critical thinking, and personal growth. This abstract underscores that applying Maslow's Hierarchy in higher education requires a holistic approach, involving policy reforms, infrastructure improvements, and a commitment to addressing the diverse needs of students. By doing so, Indian higher education can better support student development, leading to improved academic performance and overall well-being.
How do Teachers Maximize the Opportunities in a Smart Learning Environment? –The Case of a Medical School in China
Authors: - Xinjuan Chen , - Jarrent Tayag
Published: September 2024

The intelligent learning environment, as a high-end educational setting, better accommodates the needs of lifelong learning, personalized learning, and ubiquitous learning for students. However, it also places higher demands on college teachers. This study explores the opportunities and challenges faced by college teachers within intelligent learning environments through a comprehensive literature review and expert interviews. The opportunities identified include enhanced capabilities for personalized teaching, the use of big data for teaching improvements, access to abundant teaching resources and tools, and improved real-time interaction and feedback. Conversely, the challenges encompass the complexity of technology integration, issues of data privacy and security, the diverse needs of student learners, and the pressures of continuous professional development for teachers. To enhance student motivation and engagement, the study proposes strategies such as designing highly interactive learning activities, providing personalized support and feedback, encouraging student interaction and collaboration, fostering a positive learning atmosphere, and implementing incentive measures and evaluation systems. By synthesizing expert opinions and literature, this research offers valuable insights for future teaching practices in intelligent learning environments.
Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior
Authors: - Guangming Song , - Manuelita G. Valencia(Adviser)
Published: September 2024

Digital finance has made inclusive financial services accessible across time and space, encompassing mobile payments, financing, investment, and information intermediation. It has transcended the limitations of traditional finance, which relied on physical locations, by lowering transaction costs, mitigating information asymmetry, and introducing innovative risk control models. (Huang Y., et al., 2018; Wang X. H., et al., 2020). At the same time, according to relevant research results, residents' financial literacy, especially their digital financial literacy, plays a crucial role in their financial risk prevention capabilities and the security of the country's overall financial consumption environment (Fan C.Y., 2021). Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of how digital financial literacy affects residents' financial behavior, this paper presents its recommendations for enhancing digital financial literacy among residents. There are limitations in current research on how to improve residents’ digital financial literacy. The possible research can be carried out in-depth and practical research on consumer financial attitudes and behavior characteristics in the digital environment, assessment scales of digital financial literacy, and innovation in digital financial education.
A Study on the Relationship Between Binge Watching and Loneliness among Youth
Authors: - Mr. Joel Varghese , - Dr. Jolly K James
Published: September 2024

Binge-watching can be defined as the act of consuming multiple episodes or an entire season of a television series in a single sitting or over a short period of time. The term "binge-watching" gained popularity with the advent of digital streaming platforms, where viewers have easy access to a vast library of TV shows and can watch them at their convenience.

This study aimed to explore the relationship between binge watching and loneliness among youth in Kottayam District, Kerala State of India. A sample of 60 youth having binge watching behaviour aged 18 to 25 was collected using snowball sampling method. The 11-item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale and the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire were used to collect data through an online survey.

Results showed that 78.3% of the respondents were moderately lonely, and 58.3% exhibited high binge-watching behaviour. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.304, p < 0.05) was found between binge watching and loneliness, suggesting that excessive binge watching might be associated with increased feelings of loneliness among youth.

Gender-based analysis revealed no significant statistical difference in binge watching behaviour (‘p’= 0.561) or loneliness (‘p’ = 0.217) based on gender. Hence, gender did not play a significant role in influencing binge watching or loneliness among the participants. Overall, this study highlights the growing prevalence of binge watching among youth and sheds light on its potential consequences, particularly in terms of loneliness. Understanding these associations can aid policymakers, educators, and mental health practitioners in promoting healthier media consumption habits and supporting youth in maintaining positive social connections. Further research involving diverse age groups and different regions is recommended to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon.
Monkey pox – A Review on Transmission, Diagnosis, treatment and current scenario
Authors: - Rutuja Deshmukh , - Nayan Sawant , - Ishvari Gadgil , - Girish Pawar , - khushali pagar
Published: September 2024

The world is currently dealing with a second viral outbreak, monkeypox, which has the potential to become an epidemic after the COVID-19 pandemic. Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease that for decades has been viewed as an infectious disease with significant epidemic potential because of the increasing occurrence of human outbreaks in recent years. A monkeypox outbreak is spreading in territories where the virus is not generally prevalent. . The natural reservoir of Mpox is unknown yet. Mpox might be carried by African
rodents and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys). The present review provides information on epidemiology, clinical symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and preventive measures of Mpox. In conclusion: Monkeypox poses a severe threat to public health due to the lack of specific vaccinations and effective antivirals. Surveillance studies in affected regions can assist in the early diagnosis of disease and help to control significant outbreaks.
Identifying the Status of Literacy Skills in Marginalised Institutions
Authors: - SADDAM HUSAIN , - RAASHID NEHAL
Published: September 2024

The current status of learning and teaching English language in marginalised institutions, particularly maktabs1, madrasas2 or jamias3 are entirely ignored and also are marked by disparities and inequities. Meanwhile, English is a lingua franca, enabling communication across borders, cultures, and languages. Therefore, it is considered a passport to connect to the global world.
Because of ignorance of English language in the curriculum of aforesaid marginalized institutions, the students face several challenges such as their threshold level of functional English. In addition, they often lack English proficiency to compete with mainstreaming learners for getting employment opportunities. As a result, the products of these marginalised institutions mainstreaming job opportunities.
The paper focuses on the status and need for functional literacy to maximize the demographic dividend from a largely young population of the disadvantage section of the society having no access to the required mainstream-level skills and related job opportunities.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Accounting: A Retrospective Overview
Authors: - Jafor Ali Akhan
Published: September 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into forensic accounting has revolutionized the field by significantly enhancing the ability to detect and investigate financial fraud. This retrospective overview examines the evolution of AI applications in forensic accounting, tracing its development from early data analysis techniques to contemporary innovations. Initially, AI was used for basic data processing and pattern recognition, automating routine tasks, and identifying anomalies in financial datasets. As AI technology advanced, machine learning and predictive analytics became central, allowing for more sophisticated fraud detection and real-time monitoring. The advent of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and network analysis further broadened AI's application, enabling the analysis of unstructured data and the mapping of complex financial networks. In recent years, deep learning and digital forensics have emerged, providing even greater accuracy and insight into financial investigations. This overview also highlights ongoing ethical and regulatory considerations, emphasizing the need for transparency and fairness in AI applications. The continued evolution of AI promises to further enhance forensic accounting capabilities, making it a pivotal tool in the quest for financial integrity and fraud prevention.
Work Motivation of Older Workers: A Case Study from Bangladesh
Authors: - Iftekhar Shahab Uddin
Published: September 2024

Demographic shift becomes a major problem as ratio of older people is increasing in the total population of world and that leads to more number of older workforces in the total labour force which should be a blessing due to how importance older workers have at workplace. But instead of blessing, the increased number of older workforces becomes a curse for many developed and developing countries due to low participation of these older workers to work at workplace mainly because of voluntary early retirement from the work and young workers are not replacing older workers proportionately that might lead to shortage of labor supply in near future which has serious economic and social consequences. Bangladesh is not free from such problem as recent trend shows that the rate of participation of older workers in the total workforce is in declining rate and 60% of the total workforce consists of middle age and older workers. One of many ways to retain these large numbers of older workers to work at workplace is to motivate them to work. But contrasting result in this study shows that if research is not being conducted in the area of work motivation of older workers then Bangladesh might suffer from serious economic and social consequences in future that are not desirable.
Greenwashing and the Ethics of CSR
Authors: - SEJAL JAISWAL
Published: September 2024

This research explores the phenomenon of greenwashing within the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and examines its ethical implications. Greenwashing refers to the practice of companies presenting themselves as more environmentally responsible than they are, misleading stakeholders and undermining genuine CSR efforts. The study investigates the deceptive nature of greenwashing, analyzing its prevalence across various industries and its impact on corporate credibility. It also explores ethical frameworks, such as Max Weber’s typology of ethics, to understand how current CSR practices may inadvertently promote greenwashing. Effective communication and stakeholder engagement are identified as critical factors in preventing greenwashing, emphasizing the need for transparency. The paper reviews existing regulatory measures and voluntary standards aimed at curbing greenwashing and proposes a hybrid approach that combines both to enhance corporate accountability. The findings underscore the importance of a robust framework to ensure that CSR initiatives are genuine and impactful, addressing the challenges posed by greenwashing.
Guillain-barré Syndrome as a Primary Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Case Report
Authors: - Nidhi Yadav , - Ravi Talapa , - Tanvi Sirohi , - Siddhant Jain
Published: September 2024

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an exceedingly rare presentation in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). This case report describes a 35-year-old female patient who presented with classical GBS symptoms and was subsequently diagnosed with SLE. We explore the diagnostic challenges, treatment approaches, and outcomes of this rare association, comparing it with other cases from the literature to provide insights into managing similar clinical scenarios.
Habitat use and foraging ecology of bats in Morristown National Historical Park: Effects of invasive vegetation
Authors: Maslo Brooke , Mark Morgan , Kerwin Kathleen , Drake Evan , Maslo Brooke , Mark Morgan , Kerwin Kathleen , Drake Evan
Published: September 2024

Temperate insectivorous bats value high prey abundance and appropriate vegetative structure when selecting foraging habitats. Forests, particularly in the eastern United States, provide prime foraging habitats for bats but can be heavily impacted by non-native plants, which may alter arthropod diversity and abundance, as well as vegetative structure. To investigate associations between non-native plants and insect abundance, vegetative structure, and consequently bat activity, we performed vegetation surveys, insect trapping, and acoustic monitoring at 23 forested plots in northern New Jersey, USA. We predicted that non-native vegetation would either positively influence bat activity by increasing structural openness (thus, facilitating flight) or negatively influence bat activity by lowering the abundance of putative prey. We also hypothesized that vegetative characteristics, and therefore non-native vegetation, impact bats differently depending on their foraging habitat preferences. The percent of non-native cover of the ground and midstory vegetative layers of our study plots ranged from 0?92.92% (x? = 46.94 ? 5.77 SE) and was significantly correlated with structural vegetative characteristics, such as midstory clutter (? = 0.01 ? 0.006 SE), but not putative prey abundance (? = -0.81 ? 2.57 SE). Generalized linear models with only vegetative characteristics best predicted overall bat activity and foraging, which were greatest in areas with a high percent non-native vegetation and low midstory clutter. Although percent non-native vegetation and midstory clutter were also significant effects for bats that prefer to forage in open areas, neither vegetative characteristics nor prey abundance were significant effects for clutter-loving bats. Such findings suggest that vegetative structure is more important than prey availability for predicting overall insectivorous bat activity, but other factors, such as foraging strategy and life history traits, can impact how bat guilds respond to non-native vegetation. Therefore, more research is required to reveal additional mechanisms by which non-native plants impact bats.
Efektivitas Kinerja Kader Pembangunan Manusia (KPM) dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang
Authors: Wijaya Fauza , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Human Development Cadres (KPM) in accelerating stunting reduction in Dadok Tunggul Hitam Village. Based on Article 11 paragraph (2) of Padang Mayor Regulation Number 80 of 2022 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction in Padang City, the implementation of stunting reduction acceleration is carried out through the mobilization of KPM which is an active community that works to assist the village government in facilitating the local community related to planning, implementing, and supervising human resource development in the village. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, focusing on agencies, organizational devices, and communities who are involved in reducing stunting rates and at the same time becoming research informants. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of KPM performance in accelerating stunting reduction in Dadok Tunggul Hitam Village which is carried out through facilitating, advocating, and accompanying families is not yet effective. This is because KPM has not been able to mobilize the community to participate in socialization activities on healthy living behavior, the division of work areas is not yet even, has not succeeded in directing the community to register with the local DUKCAPIL, and KPM is often late in reporting and inputting stunting data. It is hoped that in the future, the Padang City Government will need to pay special attention to Human Development Cadres (KPM), especially in improving their abilities and understanding of problems in the field.
Otonomi Daerah Khusus Aceh: Jembatan menuju Rekonsiliasi atau Sumber Ketegangan Baru
Authors: A Rahman Dahlan , Bin Abubakar Muhammad , Rizwan Muhammad , Muntasir Muntasir , Hidayat Bimby
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explore whether Aceh's special autonomy has served more as a bridge to reconciliation or as a source of new tensions in the region. The article will examine various aspects of the implementation of special autonomy in Aceh, including the political, social and economic dynamics that accompanied it. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Through a comprehensive analysis, it is found that Aceh's special autonomy is a complex concept with various accompanying dynamics. On the one hand, special autonomy can serve as a bridge to reconciliation by providing space for the people of Aceh to express their identity and be involved in decision-making processes. However, on the other hand, special autonomy can also be a source of new tensions due to different interpretations of authority, conflicts of interest among local elites, and unresolved welfare issues. The challenges and dynamics of special autonomy in Aceh after the Helsinki MoU demonstrate the complexity of the situation faced by the province. While there are challenges in implementing special autonomy, there are also opportunities to strengthen democratic processes, economic empowerment, and socio-cultural integration in Aceh.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Iklim Organisasi, Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Toba Samosir
Authors: Tambunan Bonur , Manullang Marihot , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E
Published: September 2024

Prestasi kerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh kepuasan kerja, iklim organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai dinas pendidikan kabupaten Toba Samosir baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan sifat penelitian adalah explanatory research  yang menjelaskan kedudukan variabel-variabel yang diteliti serta hubungan antara satu variabel dengan varabel lainnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai dinas pendidikan kabupaten Toba Samosir yang berjumlah 53 orang, dan seluruh populasi tersebut dijadikan jadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, daftar pertanyaan dan studi dokumentasi dan variabel - variabel yang diteliti menggunakan skala likert. Daftar pertanyaan terlebih dahulu diuji dengan menggunakan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 20.0, dan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Kepuasan Kerja, Iklim Organisasi dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai dinas pendidikan kabupaten Toba Samosir. Secara parsial variabel kepuasan kerja dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai dinas pendidikan kabupaten Toba Samosir, sementara iklim organisasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai dinas pendidikan kabupaten Toba Samosir.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Peningkatan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Perserikatan Muhammadiyah Di Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Siti Ainun  , Sinaga Dearlina , Saragih Hisarma , Damanik Sarintan E
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan, pelatihan, dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi anggota perserikatan muhammadiah Tebing Tinggi baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif kuantitatif, penelitian deskriptif merupakan metode dalam meneliti status kelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu set kondisi, suatu sistem pemikiran, ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang yang bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran, atau lukisan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta - fakta, sifat - sifat serta hubungan antar fenomena yang diselidiki. Penelitian kuantitatif mengambil jarak antara peneliti dengan objek yang diteliti penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen – instrumen formal, standar dan bersifat mengukur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota perserikatan muhammadiah Tebing Tinggi dan jumlah sampel ditentukan sebanyak 125 orang yaitu jumlah indikator x 5. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, daftar pertanyaan dan studi dokumentasi dan variabel - variabel yang diteliti menggunakan skala likert. Daftar pertanyaan terlebih dahulu diuji dengan menggunakan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 20.0, dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkanbeberapa hal yaitu: secara serempak kepemimpinan, pelatihan dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi anggota perserikatan muhammadiah Tebing Tinggi,secara parsial kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi sama - sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi anggota perserikatan muhammadiah Tebing Tinggi, sementara pelatihan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi anggota perserikatan muhammadiah Tebing Tinggi
Pengaruh Perkembangan Kota Perdagangan Terhadap Daerah Kecamatan Bosar Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Sitorus Amon Charles , Siregar Robert Tua , Silalahi Marto , Damanik Sarintan E
Published: September 2024

Pengaruh Perkembangan Kota Perdagangan Terhadap Daerah Kecamatan Bosar Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun. Perkembangan kota merupakan perubahan yang dialami oleh daerah perkotaan pada aspek - aspek kehidupan dan penghidupan, seperti kondisi fisik, perekonomian, sosial dan kemasyarakatan. Perkembangan kota didefinisikan sebagai proses perubahan keadaan ke keadaan lain dalam kurun waktu yang berbeda. Kota Perdagangan lebih dari lima tahun  terakhir telah menjadi sebuah kota yang berkembang pesat. Hal ini ditandai oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi maupun pertumbuhan fisik dengan berbagai aspek perkotaannya. Dengan luas wilayah 10, 5 km2, kota Perdagangan dihuni oleh 23.431 penduduk pada tahun 2016 yang berbagai suku bangsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah perkembangan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan Kecamatan Bosar Maligas yang berbatasan dengan Kota Perdagangan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perkembangan spasial Kota Perdagangan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi fisik, ekonomi dan sosial budaya masyarakat Kecamatan Bosar Maligas.  Perkembangan  ekonomi  yang  terjadi  tahun  2012 - 2016  di  Kota Perdagangan merupakan kekuatan sentripetal yang menjadi faktor penarik penduduk luar  kota untuk   melakukan   urbanisasi   ke   Kota  Perdagangan. Ketersediaan lahan permukiman di Kota Perdagangan Kecamatan Bandar yang semakin terbatas membuat   terjadinya   gerakan sentrifugal   yakni   penduduk   asli   Kota Perdagangan bergerak ke luar Kota Perdagangan seperti ke Kawasan Nagori Sei Mangkei dan daerah lain di kawasan Kecamatan Bosar Maligas. Sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Bosar Maligas bertambah yang diikuti dengan pertambahan jumlah rumah dan sarana di Kecamatan Bosar Maligas
Dampak Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Di Kecamatan Ajibata Kabupaten Toba Samosir
Authors: Silalahi Melati , Manullang Marihot , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E
Published: September 2024

Kabupaten Toba Samosir merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kabupaten Toba Samosir  terdiri dari 14 kecamatan, 192 desa / kelurahan, yang responsif  terhadap tuntutan desa. Kabupaten Toba Samosir telah mengalokasikan dana untuk desa dengan harapan pembangunan semakin merata sampai ke tingkat desa. Salah satu wilayah Kabupaten Toba Samosir  yang memperoleh alokasi dana desa adalah Kecamatan Ajibata yang merupakan ibukota Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pertanggungjawaban ADD, serta dampak Alokasi Dana Desa terhadap pengembangan ekonomi di Kecamatan Ajibata Kabupaten Toba Samosir.  Metode penelitian menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan uji beda rata - rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kebijakan Program Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Kecamatan Ajibata Kabupaten Toba Samosir berjalan cukup lancar. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari tahap persiapan berupa penyusunan Daftar Usulan Rencana kegiatan (DURK), pelaksanaan setiap kegiatan, evaluasi kegiatan sampai dengan tahap penyusunan pertanggungjawaban. Pendapatan masayarakat Kecamatan Ajibata meningkat setelah adanya program ADD