bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Manajemen Humas dalam Meningkatkan Branding Image di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid
Authors: Farisi Yudik Al , Setiawan Muhammad Bakron Andre
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya penggunaan siber atau aktivitas online dalam memberikan pelayanan informasi publik termasuk juga dalam dunia pendidikan. Dimana dunia pendidikan saat ini dituntut untuk bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan zaman yang secara perlahan mengambil alih kehidupan. Dari yang awalnya serba manual menuju serba digital. Hal itu menuntut humas lembaga untuk proaktif mengikuti perkembangan yang ada agar tidak tertinggal dari lembaga lainnya. Sehingga humas lembaga perlu memikirkan strategi apa yang harus dilakukan dan relevan dalam meningkatkan branding image yang bagus untuk lembaganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi humas siber Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid dalam meningkakan Branding Image lembaganya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis studi deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini humas Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid sudah melaksanakan aktivitas siber atau online untuk meningkatkan citra lembaganya pada publik, baik yang bersifat visual ataupun audio visual dengan memanfaatkan beberapa platform kekinian yang ada sebagai bentuk adaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju. Namun, dilain sisi Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid juga tidak meninggalkan penggunaan metode kehumasan yang berbasis offline atau media cetak.
Fenomena Seleksi Circle Pertemanan pada Remaja Awal di Surabaya
Authors: Soemarsono Radyana Putri Denissa , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita
Published: December 2023

Teman merupakan sosok yang sangat penting bagi setiap individu di dunia ini. Seorang teman dekat atau sekelompok teman dapat membantu manusia dalam mengembangkan aspek sosial emosional dalam dirinya. Belakangan ini marak ditemukan adanya seleksi dalam circle pertemanan yang dipicu oleh adanya kemungkinan penerimaan dan penolakan yang terjadi dalam interaksi antar individu yang berteman. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengungkap dan memahami beberapa hal yang kompleks seputar fenomena seleksi pada circle pertemanan remaja awal di Surabaya. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskripstif kualitatif untuk menjabarkan hasil temuan yang didapat melalui indepth interview dengan tujuh informan. Hasil temuan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa terdapat setidaknya tiga motivasi utama remaja awal Surabaya dalam bergabung ke suatu circle pertemananan meliputi kebutuhan inklusi, kontrol, dan afeksi. Dalam prosesnya, remaja awal Surabaya cenderung melakukan seleksi anggota pada circlenya secara bertahap dengan adanya batasan kriteria tertentu dan didorong oleh adanya aspek kesamaan dan kedekatan pada masing-masing individu. Terakhir, peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat dampak yang terjadi pada remaja awal Surabaya yang muncul karena pengaruh teman lain, yakni pada perubahan konsep diri remaja secara positif dan negatif.
Sarkasme Pada Kolom Komentar Postingan Akun Instagram @rahmawatikekeyiputricantikka23
Authors: Sella Okta Rahma , AR Hasnah Faizah , Charlina Charlina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk dan makna sarkasme pada komentar postingan akun instagram @rahmawatikekeyiputricantikka23. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah komentar-komentar yang mengandung gaya bahasa sarkasme pada postingan di akun instagram @rahmawatikekeyiputricantikka23. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk-bentuk sarkasme yaitu, sarkasme berbentuk kata dasar, kata berimbuhan, kata majemuk, frasa dan sarkasme berbentuk klausa.  Bentuk sarkasme yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah sarkasme berbentuk kata dasar dan kata berimbuhan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa makna sarkasme yang muncul bertujuan menghina, menghujat, mencemooh, mencaci dan menyindir pemilik akun.
Pengalaman Mahasiswa dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Kencan Online Bumble Ditengah Persepsi Buruk Dikalangan Masyarakat
Authors: Hafizh Naufal Al , Febryitanti Syafrida Nurrachmi
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi yang pesat membuat bermunculan platform digital yang berfokus pada jejaring komunikasi, salah satunya ialah platform pencarian pasangan Bumble. Fenomena mencari pasangan melalui platform digital mulai bermunculan dikalangan masyarakat khususnya pada kalangan mahasiswa. Munculnya platform pencarian pasangan tidak selalu mendapatkan respon positif dari masyarakat, melekatnya stigma negatif pada platform pencarian pasangan terbentuk karena adanya sebaran informasi kejadian tidak mengenakkan seperti pembunuhan, pemerasan bahkan penipuan pada platform pencarian pasangan tersebut, kendati demikian dengan adanya stigma buruk masyarakat pada platform pencari jodoh tidak menutupi para penggunanya untuk tetap menggunakan platform tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana pengalaman para mahasiswa di yang menggunakan platform Bumble ditinjau melalui perspektif Ilmu Komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori New Media sebagai tolak ukur bagaimana penggunaan sosial media bergeser untuk menjadi tempat mencari pasangan serta menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fenomena penggunaan platform pencarian pasangan dikalangan mahasiswa terjadi karena adanya dorongan dari para individu, selain itu pada penggunaan platform tersebut para penggunanya turut mendapatkan sebuah pengalaman baik maupun buruk dan kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik yaitu bagaimana fenomena pencarian pasangan pada mahasiswa di Kota Surabaya memang sudah marak terjadi.
Comparative Analysis of the Code of Ethics of the Accountant Profession in Terms of Religiosity in an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Ramadhani Syefira , Ekasari Kurnia , Dewi Sri Susilowati Kartika
Published: December 2023

This study aims to see, and contain values about ethics according to IAI and AAOFI, analyze accountant professional ethics from the point of view of religiosity, and find the formulation of accounting professional ethics according to Islam. Based on the purpose of this study, it is expected that a substitute for professional accounting ethics is not only by Islamic teachings, but also considered not representative balanced, fair, and honest as required by the accountant’s professional code of ethics. So that universal values, fairness, humanity, and flexibility will make accountant professional ethics acceptable to all groups, Muslims and non-Muslims. So, the professional ethics of Sharia accountants and conventional accountant ethics must be carried out by taking into account aspects of religiosity to prevent cases of violations of accounting ethics to provide benefits for all parties
Analysis of Sales Ratio Assessment as a Test Tool for Accuracy of Determination of Tax Object Sales Value against Market Value Case Study In Kabandungan Village
Authors: Anshor Mohamad Akbar Akmala , Ismatullah Ismet , Sofiani Venita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the determination of the Tax Object Sales Value (NJOP) for land and buildings in Kabandungan Village, Kabandungan District, and examine the conformity of NJOP with market values. The method used is the Assessment Sales Ratio (ASR) which refers to the provisions established by the Directorate General of Taxes and the International Association of Assessing Officers (IAAO). Primary data was obtained from the Tax Office Pratama Kabupaten Sukabumi and the Kabandungan Village Office. The analysis results indicate variations in the level of conformity between NJOP and market values among the different hamlets in Kabandungan Village. While some hamlets achieve a good level of accuracy, others still fall short of the established standards. Therefore, it is recommended to review the ASR method, conduct further studies on factors influencing NJOP determination, improve coordination among relevant institutions, update and maintain accurate data, and implement training and capacity building in property assessment. This research contributes to understanding and improving the NJOP determination process in Kabandungan Village.
Factors Influencing Dividend Policy of Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Kristiani Renty
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. This research is a quantitative research with a research design in the form of hypotesis testing (hypothesis test). The analytical method in this study uses panel data regression analysis. Data were obtained from the financial reports of manufacturing companies that have been published and listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for five consecutive years, from 2016 to 2020. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely 31 manufacturing companies. has been published and listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The collected data was then tested using the Eviews 10.0 software. the research results show that there is no influence between financial leverage, managerial ownership, return on assets, firm size and investment opportunity on dividend policy. The advice that researchers can give for further research is that it is better to choose a company that distributes dividends successively so that differences and research updates can be generated
The Effect of Profitability and Leverage on Sustainability Reporting and It Is Impact on Earnings Informativeness
Authors: Bisma Muhamad , Uzliawati Lia , Mulyasari Windu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and leverage on sustainability reporting and it impacts on earning informativeness on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022.  This study takes the mining sector because this sector is the sectors that contribute to Non-Tax State Revenue. The sampling technique used in this study is the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique of this study uses multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis. The results of this study prove that profitability (ROA) and leverage (DER) have a negative and significant effect on sustainability reporting (SRDI). besides, sustainability reporting (SRDI) has a positive and significant effect on earning informativeness (ERC).
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Supervisi Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di SMA Negeri Bareng Jombang
Authors: Istibsjaroh Istibsjaroh , Agustina Peni
Published: December 2023

Supervision is a supervisor activity to improve the management of religious education in schools or madrasah so that the teaching and learning activities condition can be achieved. Supervision is not only done by supervisors, but also school principal. As a supervisor, the principal should be good at researching and determining the conditions are needed for the progress of the school to make education objectives is achieved. SMAN Bareng Jombang, has only 2 teachers of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) who are teaching of 19 classes. Therefore, they need much time and guidance from supervisor in developing and improving the quality of teaching and learning process they have conducted. The result shows that the principal role in supervising Islamic religious education in SMAN Bareng was well implemented. The evidence is the principal has done suprvision as researchers, consultants, facilitators, motivators and pioneers of renewal. Such the technique used is observing  classroom or direct observation techniques, and the approach used is a collaborative approach.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SOSIAL MELALUI BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Widiatmaka Pipit , Shofa Abd. Muid Aris
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research in this paper is to 1) find out the meaning of social character in the lives of the nation and state; 2) find out the role of PPKn in maintaining local culture; and 3) find out the strategies of PPKn teachers in building social character in students. The research approach used is qualitative and uses the literature study method to take data from journal articles of research results, proceedings, books, news from online media, and others. The data analysis technique used is interactive data analysis. The results showed that 1) the meaning of social character in the life of the nation and state is to establish harmony between differences and maintain harmony between the state and citizens for the realization of unity and unity, 2) PPkn in maintaining local culture in the era of society 5.0 is very central, namely by educating and inspiring students to maintain and preserve local wisdom that develops in their respective regions and is wise in using internet technology so that it is not easily influenced by values or cultures from outside, especially those that conflict with the nation's personality, and 3) teacher strategies in building social character in the era of society 5.0, namely by example, maintaining discipline, habituation, and creating a school culture that is comfortable and conducive to stakeholders. In addition, coupled with supporting activities such as social services, protecting the environment, providing compensation to orphans or poor children, and so on.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR KURIKULUM MERDEKA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MGMP IPA TINGKAT MTs KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Anggraini Anggi , Safitri Aisyah
Published: December 2023

This activity is a training and mentoring program for the creation of teaching materials based on local wisdom for Middle School Science Teachers (MTs) in Padang Lawas Regency. This is based on the following facts: (1) teachers have a low understanding of creating teaching materials for the Merdeka Curriculum based on local wisdom, (2) there hasn't been any training for creating teaching materials for science subjects in the Merdeka Curriculum based on local wisdom in Padang Lawas District, (3) teachers are not using relevant, creative, and student-appropriate teaching materials. The target of this activity is the members of the Middle School Science Teacher Working Group (MGMP IPA) in Padang Lawas Regency, totaling 15 people. The implementation of the activity begins with a preparation phase, followed by the implementation phase using the in-on-in training pattern, and completed by the evaluation phase. This activity results in 15 teaching materials for the Merdeka Curriculum based on local wisdom created by the training participants. Survey results show that 93% of participants strongly agree that this training improves their understanding of creating teaching materials for the Merdeka Curriculum based on local wisdom. Post-test results show that 80% of participants scored highly in the range of 70-100. The average score of participants in the pre-test was 61, while the post-test results increased to 90. This indicates that the training is effective in enhancing teachers' understanding and ability to create teaching materials for the Merdeka Curriculum based on local wisdom.
Dried Scleral Patch Graft: A Temporary Measure of Corneal Perforation Prior Keratoplasty – Two Case Reports
Authors:   Department of Cornea, Chittagong Eye Infirmary & Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh, Biswas Sujit Kumar , Alam A. S. M. Mahbubul ,   Department of Cornea, Chittagong Eye Infirmary & Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh, Ria Tanjila Ahmed ,   Department of Cornea, Chittagong Eye Infirmary & Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh
Published: December 2023

Aim: To describe the temporary management of corneal perforation by using dried sclera patch graft prior keratoplasty when donor tissue not available. Case report: Two cases of corneal perforation (>2 mm) of various causes presented with severely decreased vision and shallow anterior chamber and soft eye ball. Both needed immediate therapeutic keratoplasty to save the globe and restore the vision. Due to unavailability of donor cornea, both patients were surgically managed with dried scleral patch graft temporarily to save the globe. Both patients underwent therapeutic keratoplasty one moth and one and half months respectively. Both patients gained better vision (6/18 and 6/24 respectively), quiet anterior chamber and no secondary glucoma after 6 month of keratoplasty.Conclusion: Dried sclera patch graft is a good option for temporary management of corneal perforation of various causes until a donor cornea is available. These patch grafts prevent ocular hypotony, posterior synechiea and secondary glucoma.
Timely Diagnosis of Weill-Marchesani Syndrome Can Preserve Vision and Prevent Complication: A Case Report
Authors:   Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh, Shahriar Nafiz Ahmed , Roy Soma Rani ,   Department of Ocular Oncology & Oculoplasty, Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To report a rare case of Weill–Marchesani syndrome with its management. Case Report: A 40-year-old female patient presented with bi-lateral dimness of vision on both eyes, short stature, brachydactyly and joint stiffness. Ocular examination revealed, vision 3/60 in both eyes without improvement with a high myopic correction, bilateral microspherophakia with anterior lens subluxation and normal fundus.She was diagnosed as a case of Weill-Marchesani syndrome and was managed by bi-lateral clear lens extraction followed by secondary anterior chamber intra-ocular lens implantation.Conclusion: Timely diagnosis and by meticulous surgical intervention, complications of Weill-Marchesani syndrome can be managed accordingly.
Attitude towards enterprise and perceived barriers to entrepreneurship among Educated Youth in Lawngtlai District, Mizoram
Authors: Khiangte Rosangliana , Lalremruati Nicole , Lalengzama Dr. C
Published: December 2023

This study analysed the components, business environment, college and university course in imparting attitudes towards entrepreneurship of the students. It also seeks to investigate perceived barriers to entrepreneurship as perceived by the participants. This paper adopted attitude towards enterprise scale to assessed attitude of the participant youth based on their level of education. To identify the major barriers, the study adopted the most seven common barriers or constraints faced by the youth in isolated place like Mizoram.
Indigenously Doing Disney
Authors: Kim Soyoung , Gregory Christian
Published: December 2023

In its hundred-year history, the Walt Disney Company has created multiple projects featuring characters from various minorities and indigenous groups. The purpose of this essay is to examine the later films of Walt Disney Animation Studios, beginning in the often-dubbed “Disney Renaissance” with Pocahontas and concluding with Frozen II, and analyze the portrayal of the native groups being featured within the narrative. Beyond this, the secondary aim of this paper is to determine whether or not any significant development has been made in said depictions in the studio’s projects, both as it pertains to narrative and visual representation, as well as reception from audience members, critics, and community leaders of said ethnic groups. Beyond the analysis of the chosen films and their reception, this essay will touch upon the potential conflicts which may arise when potentially vulnerable or traditionally ignored aboriginal groups see their culture commodified by corporations such as Disney. The findings of this essay are that while Walt Disney Animation Studios still struggles with representation and commercialization of indigenous groups, the company has evidently made efforts to respond to criticism, and increase its cooperation with aboriginal populations when developing featurefilm projects. For the most recent example, while the company’s immensely successful Frozen utilizes multiple facets of Sámi culture, it does not directly feature any characters of Sámi origin. For the sequel, however, the company made efforts to work with indigenous groups to ensure a more favorable representation, resulting in largely positive reception from Sámi audiences. Whilst there are still problematic elements present, and the company’s commitment to fair, accurate representation is likely motivated more by financial incentive than anything else, some progress has undoubtedly been made.
NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG XỬ ĐÀN HỒI CỦA DẦM BÊ TÔNG CỐT THÉP CHỊU XOẮN
Authors: Nguyễn Vĩnh Sáng
Published: December 2023

Các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm đã chỉ ra rằng, ứng xử dầm bê tông cốt thép (BTCT) khi chịu xoắn qua hai giai đoạn đàn hồi và đàn dẻo phi tuyến. Có nhiều phương pháp lý thuyết khác nhau để xem xét ứng xử ở giai đoạn đàn hồi như ký thuyết đàn hồi, lý thuyết uốn vênh, lý thuyết ống thành mỏng hay các mô hình tính toán xem xét đến ứng suất chịu kéo trong bê tông như mô hình trường nén hiệu chỉnh, mô hình màng hóa mềm cho xoắn (SMMT) có kiểm chứng với thực nghiệm. Mô hình màng hóa mềm (SMMT) cho xoắn được phát triển dựa trên mô hình giàn mềm cho cắt (SMM) để xem xét ứng xử chịu xoắn của dầm BTCT khi xem xét đến hệ số ảnh hưởng Poission và hiện tượng uốn ngoài mặt phẳng của thanh chống bê tông. Kết quả tính toán được so sánh đối chứng với 53 mẫu trong các nghiên cứu thử nghiệm đã cho thấy độ chính xác tốt của mô hình SMMT cũng như độ an toàn của lý thuyết đàn hồi khi xem xét ứng xử đàn hồi dầm BTCT chịu xoắn.
INDONESIA'S POLICY OF PALM OIL EXPORTS BANNED IN THE CURRENT WORLD ENERGY CRISIS
Authors: Alana Sabila  , Hanindya Aditama
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to determine the impact of tariff and non-tariff barriers, the ban on exports of palm oil commodities, and the energy crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine war on the Indonesian and world economies. The research was conducted because it wanted to know the impact of the policies carried out by the Indonesian government as the largest producer of palm oil in the world and whether it produced a spillover effect on the economy. The objective is to examine the policies set by the government, namely tariff or non-tariff barriers, and their impact on trade. The Indonesian government implemented a policy banning palm oil exports from reducing the sharply rising local palm oil prices and meeting domestic demand. The policy was implemented in March 2022 and required further research to analyze its impact. This study used the GTAP database analysis tool in 2011. This study includes shocks in tariff and non-tariff barriers on palm oil commodities. The shock that was included to represent the energy crisis was a ban on exports and imports to Russia and a ban on food exports in Ukraine. The study results using the GTAP analysis tool, namely the determination of the export ban on palm oil commodities, had a positive impact, namely reducing the price of domestic palm oil, but the negative impact was the level of output, and the number of workers fell. Increasing export tariffs is not effective and increases domestic palm oil prices. Government policies that are carried out must ensure that domestic palm oil has stocks that meet consumption at affordable prices. The government must implement policies that protect consumers and producers of palm oil. Policies that the government can carry out are mitigating safety nets and distributing aid directly to affected society.
Do Political Connections Affect Tax Avoidance in Indonesia? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kartiko Nafis Dwi , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: December 2023

Previous correlational studies have shown a significant effect between political connections and tax avoidance. However, this also cannot deny other empirical facts which state that there is no significant influence between political connections and tax avoidance. This study aims to generalize the results of previous studies that discuss the influence of political connections and tax avoidance in Indonesia. Quantitative methods were chosen to analyze this; the researchers used Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. We searched for eligible studies from the databases Garba Rujukan Digital (GARUDA), Ebsco, and Google Scholar until 17 September 2022. Meta-analysis was carried out using STATA software with the help of Microsoft Excel to calculate the effect size of each study data. Fourteen studies were successfully netted for analysis, of which 14 developed into 29 data using the data available in each study. We find that the relationship between political connections and tax avoidance in Indonesia has an insignificant direction; this is indicated by the value of z = -1.23 and p-value of 0.22 or above 0.05. It is the latest study in Indonesia to investigate the relationship between political connections and tax avoidance. Furthermore, the test results indicate that differences in tax avoidance proxies affect the test results for political connections. In contrast, there was no significant effect on the political connection proxy. The relevant tax authorities can consider significant tax avoidance proxies for political connections as one of the detection indicators in the Compliance Risk Management of Taxpayer Supervision.
Optimización de la Atención en Emergencias Médicas: Rol de la Anestesiología en la Estabilización y Manejo de Pacientes Críticos
Authors: Calle Gómez Marco Antonio , Fabre Morales Erick Josue , Pachala Llumiguano Lilia Janeth , Zambrano Basurto Jonathan Efren , Moyon Gusqui Gustavo Adolfo , García Chávez Frank Sebastián , Espinoza Tapia Eliana Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Introducción: En la atención de emergencias médicas, la integración de la anestesiología desempeña un papel central en la estabilización y el manejo de pacientes críticos. Desde la Rápida Secuencia de Intubación hasta el control hemodinámico, pasando por el manejo del dolor y la ansiedad, la anestesiología aborda aspectos cruciales. Este artículo científico explora la relevancia y las aplicaciones prácticas de la anestesiología en emergencias, destacando su contribución esencial en la coordinación interdisciplinaria

Desarrollo: En el desarrollo del marco teórico, se examinaron aspectos fundamentales de la anestesiología en emergencias médicas. La Rápida Secuencia de Intubación se destacó, abordando agentes inductores y técnicas avanzadas. En el control hemodinámico, se exploraron fármacos vasoactivos, monitorización y manejo de fluidos. El manejo del dolor y la ansiedad se enfocó en analgésicos y ansiolíticos, resaltando enfoques multimodales.

Aplicaciones prácticas: Las aplicaciones prácticas incluyen optimización de protocolos de RSI, integración de tecnologías en el control hemodinámico y desarrollo de analgésicos específicos.

Conclusiones: La anestesiología en emergencias destaca roles esenciales, desde la RSI hasta el control hemodinámico, manejo del dolor y coordinación interdisciplinaria. Aplicaciones prácticas actuales mejoran protocolos, tecnologías y fármacos. Investigaciones futuras se centran en estrategias de coordinación y tecnologías innovadoras para optimizar la atención.
Reconstrucción Post-Amputación: Perspectivas Actuales en Cirugía para Mejorar la Movilidad y la Integración del Paciente
Authors: Macías Rodríguez José Isaac , Santos León Karla Modesta , Padilla Duchi Byron Héctor , Robles Barahona Nahin Isaac , Herrera Lozada Alexandra Elizabeth , Rea Chela Victoria Johanna , Limones Espín Diana Mercedes
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La cirugía reconstructiva post-amputación representa un campo dinámico en constante evolución, destinado a mejorar la calidad de vida de individuos que han experimentado la pérdida de una extremidad. Desde técnicas tradicionales hasta innovaciones vanguardistas, este artículo explora a fondo los avances en la reconstrucción post-amputación.

Desarrollo: En el marco teórico, se exploraron a fondo las complejidades de la amputación y sus implicaciones físicas, psicológicas y sociales. Se destacaron enfoques multidisciplinarios para abordar estos desafíos, evidenciando la necesidad de una atención integral. El análisis detallado de los avances en prótesis reveló limitaciones actuales, impulsando la investigación hacia soluciones más avanzadas. La evolución de las técnicas tradicionales y la introducción de cirugías reconstructivas innovadoras, como la osteointegración, la reconstrucción nerviosa y los trasplantes, abren nuevas posibilidades para mejorar la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida de los pacientes amputados.

Aplicaciones prácticas: Las aplicaciones prácticas incluyen mejoras inmediatas en estabilidad y sensación táctil mediante osteointegración y reconstrucción nerviosa.

Conclusiones La cirugía reconstructiva post-amputación ha avanzado sustancialmente, destacando la eficacia de la osteointegración y la reconstrucción nerviosa. Aunque persisten desafíos, la investigación futura puede mejorar la personalización y abordar problemas éticos en trasplantes.
Sühreverdî ve Şehrezûrî’de Tenasühe Dair Düşünceler
Authors: DURAN Mehmet , CİHAN Ahmet Kamil
Published: December 2023

İslam felsefesi içerisinde nefsin bedenden ayrıldıktan sonra ne olacağı, hayatının nasıl devam edeceği hakkında birçok tartışma bulunur. Bunlardan birisi de mükafat ve cezanın bu dünyada vukû bulması olarak anlaşılan tenasüh fikridir. Nefsin bedenden ayrıldıktan sonra tekrar bu dünyada cezasını veya mükafatını görmesi olarak değerlendirilen tenasüh, çok eski dönemlerden beri tartışılagelmiş bir düşünce şeklidir. İslam düşüncesinde tenasüh fikri İslam filozofları tarafından dile getirilmiş ve mümkün olup olmadığı tartışılmıştır. İslam filozofları nefsin bedenden ayrıldıktan sonraki durumu hakkında ahiret hayatının cismani mi yoksa ruhanî mi olacağı, iyi insanların nefislerinin nasıl ve ne şekilde kurtuluşa ereceği veya kötü insanların nefislerinin nasıl ve ne şekilde ceza çekip, azap göreceği hakkında bazı değerlendirmeler yapmıştır. Bu değerlendirmelerin en önemlilerinden biri de Şihabüddin es-Sühreverdî (ö 587/1191) tarafından kurulan İşrâki ekolün yaptığı değerlendirmelerdir. Sühreverdî ve onun ekolünün en büyük temsilcilerinden olan Şemseddin Şehrezûrî’nin (ö. 687/1288) tenasüh hakkındaki düşünceleri tam olarak anlaşılamamış ve kapalı kalmıştır. Fakat iyi bir araştırma yapıldığı zaman görülecek ki Sühreverdî, ve Şehrezûrî tenasüh meselesini ayrıntılı bir şekilde sunmuşlardır. Önceki düşünürlerden tenasühü kabul edenlerin görüşlerini incelemişlerdir; onlara göre yetkinliğe ulaşamadan bedeninden ayrılan nefisler maddeden bağımsızlaşamazlar. İşte burada düşünürlerimize göre tenasüh fikri, Sühreverdî açısından tartışmalı da olsa, devreye girmektedir. Fakat onların değerlendirmeye aldıkları tenasüh tarzı insandan hayvana doğru gerçekleşen bir tenasühtür. Biz bu çalışmamızda zikredilen iki filozofun tenasüh hakkındaki düşüncelerini ortaya çıkarmaya çalışacağız.
Özbilincin Oluşumu ve Tanınma Problemi: Narziss ve Goldmund
Authors: COŞKUN Seyit
Published: December 2023

Felsefe tarihinde, özbilincin oluşumu ve tanınma sorununa ilişkin en kapsamlı çözümleme ve kavramsallaştırma Tinin Fenomenolojisi adlı eserinde Hegel tarafından yapılmıştır. Makalede, bu konuyla ilgili temel referans olan bu eserin özellikle “Bilinç” ve “Özbilinç” bölümündeki çözümlemelere yönelik yeniden bir okuma denemesi yapılmaktadır. Özbilincin oluşumu ve tanınma sorununa ilişkin felsefi literatürde yapılan çalışmalar genelde bu eserin Özbilinç bölümünde ortaya konulan Efendi-Köle diyalektiğine odaklanmaktalar. Dolayısıyla özbilince ve tanınma sorununa ilişkin diğer yaklaşımlar fazla dikkate alınmaz. Bu nedenle çalışma, Efendi-Köle diyalektiğiyle birlikte özbilince ilişkin farklı değerlendirme ve anlamlandırma olanaklarına dikkat çekmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, çalışmada öncelikle insanın özbilinç olarak oluşumu, kendini tanıması ve bilmesi üzerinde durulmaktadır. İkinci olarak, iki özbilincin tek taraflı ve eşit olmayan tanınma biçimi olarak Efendi-Köle diyalektiğine değinilmektedir. Son olarak da, özbilincin kendinde ikileşmesi ve özbilinç olarak iki bireyin karşılaşması ve tanınmasının anlamı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu anlam, Herman Hesse’nin, örneklem olarak seçilen “Narziss ve Goldmund” romanından hareketle yapılan çözümleme ve değerlendirmelerle daha somut ve anlaşılır kılınmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Geleneksel Eğitim ile Çevrimiçi Eğitimin Felsefi Bağlamda Analizi
Authors: YEŞİLÇAYIR Celal
Published: December 2023

İnsanoğlunun yaşadığı dünyaya uyum sağlaması bakımından eğitimin vazgeçilmez bir önemi söz konusudur. Bu durumu fark eden insanlık eski çağlardan itibaren bireyleri eğitme ve topluma kazandırma uğraşı içine girmiştir. Eğitim anlayışı tarihsel süreç içinde peyderpey gelişim göstermiştir. Buna bağlı olarak modern anlamdaki öğretmen, öğrenci, okul, ders vb. ögeler ortaya çıkmıştır. İnsanlığın uzun süreli çabalarının ürünü olan eğitim ögeleri, sonraki nesillere miras olarak aktarılmıştır. Bununla birlikte birey için eğitim, yalnızca belli bir meslek bilgisi olmasının ötesinde bilişsel, duygusal ve sosyal gelişim açısından temel bir gereksinimdir. Geleneksel eğitimin ihtiva ettiği maddi ve manevi olanakların söz konusu insani yetilerin gelişimdeki değerinin yadsınmaması gerekmektedir. Diğer taraftan özellikle bilgisayar ve internet teknolojisinin gelişmesi ile birlikte uzaktan yapılan çevrimiçi eğitim uygulamaları yaygınlaşmıştır. Böylelikle geleneksel eğitim anlayışındaki temel ögelerin değişime uğradığı dikkat çekmektedir. İnsani anlamda her iki eğitim anlayışının mukayeseli olarak analiz edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Elinizdeki çalışmada geleneksel ve çevrimiçi eğitimin temel özellikleri felsefi bağlamda analiz edilmektedir. Bu çerçevede eğitimin bedensel, bilişsel, duygusal, sosyal yönleri “insan olmak” anlayışı bağlamında irdelenmektedir. Aynı zamanda söz konusu özelliklerin oluşmaması halinde ortaya çıkan ve çıkması muhtemel sorunların tartışılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Millianism, Empty Names and The No-Proposition View
Authors: POLAT Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Millianism fundamentally holds that the semantic content of a proper name is its referent. Respectively, it implies that an empty name has no semantic content. Given an orthodox sense of proposition-talk and the Fregean principle of compositionality, Millianism further entails a disputable view on the semantics of empty-name sentences- namely, the No-Proposition View (NPV)- which states that empty-name sentences express no proposition. Thereby, NPV further indicates that empty-name sentences fail to convey meaningful, truth-evaluable, and distinguishable contents. However, as commonly discussed, such a semantic construal of empty-name sentences seemingly contradicts our linguistic intuitions about empty-name sentences such as ‘Santa is Santa,’ ‘Santa doesn’t exist,’ and ‘Sherlock doesn’t exist’. This paper provides an extensive analysis of Millianism and NPV in the face of the semantic puzzles concerning the fundamental convictions behind NPV. In doing so, the paper intends to disclose the convictions leading Millianism to NPV so that it seeks to show how to rescue Millianism from the semantic puzzles in question. As a result, the paper concludes that NPV does not necessarily follow from a Millian thesis about the semantic value of proper names. Instead, it follows from certain convictions about the genuineness of proper names, the plausibility of non-referring names, the nature of propositions, and so on. As exemplified throughout the paper, it is thus fair to divorce Millianism from NPV by reconstruing the relevant convictions in one way or another.
Edward Said: Hümanizmi Evcilleştirmek
Authors: AYDOĞAN Emine
Published: December 2023

Düşünce dünyamız ve çağımız için olağanüstü önemi göz ardı edilemeyen Edward Said, bir edebiyat eleştirmeni ve siyasi bir aktivist olduğu gibi aynı zamanda Oryantalizme yaptığı katkılarla adından sıkça söz ettiren önemli bir entelektüeldir. 20.yüzyılda Şarkiyatçılık kitabıyla Oryantalist çalışmaların gidişatını değiştiren Said, Şarkiyatçılık’ta, kendisinden önce kullanılagelen Oryantalizm kavramını alıp, iktidarın temsil biçimine, Doğu ile Batı arasındaki ontolojik ve epistemolojik karşıtlığa dayanan bir düşünce biçimini sorunsallaştıran bir kavrama dönüştürür. Batılı kimliğin arkeolojisini Foucaultcu bilgi-iktidar bağlantıları üzerinden ortaya koyan Said’in ilgisi diğer taraftan hümanizme kayar. Hümanizmin risklerinin farkında olan Said, tarihsel hümanizmin karşısına yeni hümanizmini yerleştirir. Bu yeni hümanizmi bir taraftan Aydınlanmanın değerlerini temel alırken diğer taraftan anti-hümanist bir tavır sergileyen Nietzsche ve Foucault gibi postyapısalcı eleştirmenleri kullanır. Kendisinin bu teorik sentezi ideal bir hümanizm olasılığına hizmet eder. Bu çalışmada, hümanizmi dışlayıcı olmayan bir perspektiften kurmak istediğini dile getiren Said’in bu projesiyle Oryantalist eleştirisi arasında nasıl bir uyuşmazlığın olduğuna değinilmeye çalışılacağı gibi Şarkiyatçılık çalışmasında metinler üzerinden Batı’nın emperyalizmini ortaya koyarken Şarkiyatçılık için esas olan düşünce ve eylem kategorilerini sorgulamamasının seküler hümanizmiyle olan bağına bakılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Spinoza’da İnsan Zihninin Ebediliği Üzerine
Authors: ABAT Engin
Published: December 2023

Çalışmamızda, Ethica’nın V. Bölümünün 23. Önermesinin merkezinde yer aldığı zihnin/ruhun ölümsüzlüğü/sonsuzluğu başlıkları altında tartışılan önermeler kümesini inceleyeceğiz. ‘Önermeler kümesi’nden kastımız; V,20-23 ve V,29-31 arasındaki önermelerin kanıtlamaları, sonuçları ve notları olacaktır. Gerçekleştirmeye çalıştığımız bu inceleme iki bölümden oluşmaktadır: i) yakın okuma yöntemiyle V,23 ve önerme kümesi ele alınacak ve ii) literatürde nasıl tartışıldığını göstereceğiz. İlk bölümde söz konusu önermenin analizini yaparken, sadece metnin içinde kalarak, Spinoza’nın bu önermesini anlamak için sorunu ebediyet kavramı merkezinde sonsuzluk-zamansallık gerilimini öne sürerek ele alacağız. Makalenin ikinci bölümünde, literatürden örneklerle önermenin nasıl tahlil edildiğini betimleyecek ve bu yorumların ışığında büyük güçlük yaratan bu sorunun çözüm zeminini açığa çıkaracağız. Burada öne çıkan bazı yorumlardan hareketle sorunun ölümsüzlük olmadığını iddia ettikten sonra, Spinoza’nın ebedilik kavrayışı merkezindeki okumalara geçmeyi planlıyoruz. Spinoza felsefesinde, deyim yerindeyse, bir infial yaratan V,23’ün ebedilik-zamansallık geriliminin üstünü örten okumalarla değil bilakis bu gerilim temelinde okunması gerektiğini iddia edeceğiz. Böylelikle Spinoza düşüncesinde zaman-süre ve zamansallık gibi mefhumların yeniden değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini ileri süreceğiz.
Judicial control over government’s abuse of authority through administrative and corruption law
Authors: Latif Abdul , Halim Arivan
Published: December 2023

Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, prohibits abuse of authority by government agencies/officials both central and regional, but in practice there are often acts of abuse of authority of Government Agencies/Officials. This paper describes how Judicial Control over abuse of authority through government administrative legal means and Corruption Criminal Acts which, in practice, cause controversy in the enforcement of corruption crimes, especially by Government Officials and State Civil Apparatus. The legal approach to the above problems is carried out by normatively analyzing the laws and regulations governing the prohibition of abuse of power according to Government Administration Law and the Sociology approach according to the practice and / or decision of the Court in the enforcement of corruption crimes committed by organs / bodies of Government officials or State Civil Apparatus. From the results of the study of these problems in the paper, it can be concluded that abuse of authority in government administration is a form of preventive restriction. Meanwhile, abusing authority in the Criminal Law is a form of repressive action. Abuse of authority stipulated in Article 20 of the UUAP is interpreted as an administrative error committed by government agencies/officials, but if there are legal consequences in the form of state financial losses, it is qualified as a criminal act of corruption.
The place and role of the comparative law method within the interpretation of the Court of Justice of the EU
Authors: Mirișan Ligia -Valentina
Published: December 2023

The term „interpretation” was left in shades by The EU Functioning Treaty, but it shows the communication of the content and applicability limits in space and time of that particular legal norm. All the methods used for descovering the content of the legal norms in order to proceed to its practical enforcement is what interpretation is all about. The European Court of Justice of the EU provides the only official interpretation of the European legal norms, using at this extent several ways to accomplish that, such as grammatical interpretation which, most of the time, needs to be completed by the teleological one. The teleological interpretation ensures the fact that the main purpose of the EU legislation is to recourse to the general principles of the EU Law, but also to the interpretation of the secondary law according to the Founding Treaties. In this generous frame of interpretation, the comparative law method applied by the European Court of Justice enables the hand- in -hand relation between this particular method of interpretation and the constitutional traditions common to the member states.
Constitutional provisions regarding the judicial control exercised upon the administrative acts issued / adopted in exceptional situations
Authors: Coman Dumitru Ştefan
Published: December 2023

Conditions of admissibility of an action in administrative Litigation having as object the administrative acts issued/adopted in exceptional situations, we find them regulated in the Law no. 554/2004 of the administrative Litigation, while in other works we cand find analyzed these problems under the form of the administrative Litigation, on the basis of the Law no. 554/2004, and on the basis of the constitution which is completed with the provisions of the special legislation appliable to the special situations. 

In the specialty doctrine are identified, as rule, the following conditions of admissibility of an action in the administrative Litigation: the condition that the attacked act to be an administrative act; the condition that that act to affects a right recognized by law or a legitimate interest; the condition that the issued act to emanate from a public authority; the condition of the fulfillment the preliminary administrative procedure; the condition that the action to be introduced within a certain term.

In the light of these reasons detached form the constant jurisprudence of the Court from Strasbourg, the Romanian Constitutional Court ruled in the sense that providing a right of effective access to justice, it has to be analyzed also by considering the effects that a judicial decision has upon the right of the person who addressed the justice.
Compliance with the principle of equal treatment in public procurement law through the protection of personal data
Authors: Onica Adriana Iulia , Cătană Emilia Lucia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to summarize the application of the principle of equal treatment in public procurement law within the legislation of the European Union and in the legal system in Romania and also the fair processing of personal data as an expression of the principle of equal treatment by actors involved in public procurement in Romania and in public procurement litigation as reflected in doctrine, legislation and judicial practice.

The research method chosen is epistemological and empirical analysis, whilst highlighting legislation incidents pertaining to the chosen subject and of the judicial practice, resulting in the improvement of the research topic addressed, for a better understanding and application of the legal provisions in the matter of respecting the principle of equal treatment and that of protection personal data in public procurement law. In the end, the study highlights the conclusions reported to the analysis of the topic dealt with.
Study of Dittrichia Graveolens Extracts Effect against Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections and Burns
Authors: Hayder Nazik Hassan , Mahdi Najdat Bahjat , Ayoub Bassam Hussain
Published: December 2023

the current study was aimed to estimate the activity of D. graveolens extract against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from urinary tract infection and burns . In this study, 150 samples were collected from urine and burns from patients attending and lying in hospitals (Azadi General - Kirkuk General - Public Health Laboratory) after consulting the specialist doctor and referring the patient to the laboratory, taking information for each sample and recording it in the special questionnaire form for different ages and genders for the period from December 2021. Until March 2022. The effect of different concentrations of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the D. graveolens plant on the growth of microorganisms (bacteria) was studied. The results showed The current study showed that the number of positive samples containing various bacterial growths was 102 (68%), while the number of negative samples that did not show bacterial growth was 48 (38%). the total of S. aureus isolates was 31(30.39 %) as 20(64.5%) of the isolates were isolated from urine, while 11(35.5%) were isolated from burns. The results of the study demonstrated the effect of cold water and ethanol alcohol plant extracts from the Dittrichia graveolens plant on the growth of S.aureus isolates which isolated from urinary tract and burns infections using extraction devices. These isolates are known to be pathogenic and have high resistance to antibiotics under study. The ethanol extracts showed significant results, with the highest inhibition value reaching 14.44 at a concentration of 200 mg/mL, while the cold water extracts did not show any significant results.
The Effect of Using Blended Learning on Iraqi EFL Students’ Reading Achievement
Authors: Al-Mamoori Maryam Jabbar Oudah , Hosseinpur Dr. Rasoul Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Improvements in technology have made blended learning (also known as hybrid learning) a crucial component of education worldwide. The word "blended learning" (BL) refers to a teaching approach that combines classroom activities with online learning. In this study, the main objective was to investigate how blended learning affects students' reading achievements in Iraq. For the academic year 2022-2023, at the Directorate of Education, Diyala, 62 students were chosen from the fifth preparatory class, in order to investigate the effects of blended learning on the participants' reading achievements. The participants were classified into intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, the students received traditional general English instructions while using computers and internet-based learning. As for the control group, they were all instructed by the textbook, which followed the traditional learning model. The results demonstrated a statistically significant factor distinction within the experimental and control groups' mean achievement scores in reading comprehension, indicating that using a blended learning strategy is a more beneficial and effective strategy than using a traditional approach. According to the findings, blended learning presents an interactive and tech-based learning that improves the results of the teaching-learning process and opens up new opportunities for life-long learning and self-directed studies.