bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polacy w Polsce i na Ukrainie wobec operacji antyterrorystycznej (2014–2018)
Authors: Bonusiak Andrzej
Published: December 2021

[Poles in Poland and Ukraine in the face of the anti-terrorist operation (2014–2018)]

The purpose of these considerations is to confront the findings proposed by Cz. Madajczyk and W. Bonusiak concerning the stratification of social attitudes in the conditions of war and occupation, with the realities of the conflict of 2014–2018. The aim of the research is to determine whether the concept of social behavior under the conditions of World War II developed by both professors can be used to interpret social attitudes in the contemporary armed conflict of a hybrid nature. The conducted considerations allowed for the conclusion that it is not possible to directly use above mentioned concepts to describe the situation in the analyzed conflict. However, they can serve as the basis for in-depth comparisons. In the conditions of an undeclared hybrid war, it is impossible to determine what was the formal legal, actual status between the „rebel republics of the DPR and LPR” and Kiev and Moscow. No wonder then that the assessment of social attitudes is all the more complicated and ambiguous.
Struktura narodowościowa garnizonu Twierdzy Przemyśl w okresie od września 1914 do marca 1915 roku – próba rekonstrukcji
Authors: Pomykacz Tomasz
Published: December 2021

[The ethnic structure of the garrison of the Przemyśl Fortress between September 1914 and March 1915 – an attempt at reconstruction]

In this paper the author attempts to present the ethnic composition of the garrison of the Przemyśl Fortress between September 1914 and March 1915, among others based on statistical data of the whole monarchy and the ethnic makeup in the areas where military units fighting in Przemyśl were mobilized. The statistics have been supplemented with information from Austrian and Hungarian press (mainly from 1914–1915), diaries and memoirs as well as relevant literature.
Interesy Pawlikowskich w Starzawie w latach 20. i 30. XX w. Majątek Nowostawy
Authors: Jakubowski Bartosz
Published: December 2021

[The Pawlikowski family’s businesses in Starzawa in the 1920s and 1930s. The Nowostawy estate]
This paper shows the circumstances of the Rozwadowski family’s arrival in the Przemyśl Region and establishing the famous fish farm in Starzawa. The article also contributes to the history of the Pawlikowskis from Medyka. In the late 1920s Michał Pawlikowski got Wincenty Rozwadowski (owner of Babin near Kalush /Kałusz/) interested in setting up fish ponds in Starzawa near Mostyska (Mościska), property of his father Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski, of which he was administrator. Following long negotiations, in 1931 J.G. Pawlikowski sold to Wincenty Rozwadowski and his children 414 hectares of land in Starzawa, including marshy meadowland and wasteland. The Rozwadowskis established there a new structure called Starzawa Stawy (Starzawa Ponds), soon renamed Nowostawy, and W. Rozwadowski established a large fish farm there. In the 1930s the estate was administered by Wincenty’s son, Bartłomiej Rozwadowski, who got arrested by NKVD in October 1939 and all trace of him was lost. After the war the ponds were nationalized and the former owners were hardly ever mentioned again.
W poszukiwaniu prawdy o tym, co jest przedmiotem badań. Profesor Maria Wichowa w moich oczach
Authors: Pudłocki Tomasz
Published: December 2021

[In search of the truth about what is the object of research. Professor Maria Wichowa in my eyes] The author presents Professor Maria Wichowa, a literary historian from Łódź, who the latest issue of “Rocznik Przemyski. Literatura i Język” is dedicated to. The author does not focus on the Professor’s biography, however, but on a few selected academic achievements, with a view to presenting the Professor as an organizer of academic life, a person, someone whose life has been a perfect embodiment of a university professor. The main motif of the discussion concerns the links between the circles of Łódź and Przemyśl, which – after the death of Professor Jerzy Starnawski – Professor Wichowa has been maintaining and developing. Besides emphasizing Professor Maria Wichowa’s activity at the Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe (Łódź Learned Society) and the Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk w Przemyślu (Society of the Friends of Learning in Przemyśl), the author focuses on his own personal relationship with the protagonist of his article.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Safari Lodges in Northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Visser Gustav , Marais Maryke
Published: December 2021

This investigation explores the impacts of COVID-19 on safari lodge operators in the northern districts of Zululand and uMkhanyakude in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The area in which these lodges are located is a renowned leading safari lodge destination. This investigation is structured into four core sections. Firstly, brief insights into current debates concerning the influence of COVID-19 on tourism generally are provided. Secondly, the impact of COVID-19 on visitor profiles of safari lodges is analysed. Thirdly, the impact of COVID-19 on the functioning and operations of these safari lodges is examined. Fourthly and finally, the coping mechanisms implemented by the safari lodges are presented. The research deployed snowball sampling and conducted in-person interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. The study reveals that this tourism subsector, like other tourism subsectors globally, suffered greatly as a result of COVID-19. Various adjustments to its operations had to be implemented in order to survive. These adjustments included scaling back operations, cutting costs wherever possible and drastically reducing staff. Additionally, many lodges tried to compensate for a lack of incoming international tourists by attracting local tourists by offering deep discounts. However, low levels of disposable income among South Africans means that this is not a long-term sustainable strategy. Future uncertainty was a key concern for safari lodge operations.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Muzaki Corner Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Berzakat
Authors: Kambali Muhammad , Rahman Fatur
Published: December 2021

This research aims to show the effect of using the muzaki corner application on muzaki interest in tithing. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all muzaki of the Gresik National Amil Zakat Agency, who used the muzaki corner application. The sample in this study was 80 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires with an accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that using the muzaki corner application affected people's interest in tithing, with an effect of 92.3%. In comparison, 7.7% was influenced by other factors that were not included in this research model. This research can strengthen the growth and development of public interest in tithing at the National Amil Zakat Agency.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Yatırımlarının Finansmanında Yeşil Tahvillerin Kullanımı
Authors: ÖZCAN Mustafa , DURMUŞOĞLU Sefa Merve
Published: December 2021

Yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarının finansmanında kullanılan birçok finansman aracı bulunmaktadır. Banka kredileri, yeşil krediler, ihracat kredileri, hibeler, yenilenebilir enerji tedarik anlaşmaları, finansal kiralama, kitle fonlaması, yeşil sukuk ve yeşil tahvil yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarının finansmanında kullanılan başlıca finansman araçlarıdır. Yeşil tahviller, içerisinde yenilenebilir enerji projeleri de bulunan yeşil projelerin finansmanı için kullanılan sürdürülebilir finansman araçlarıdır. Dünya’da en fazla yeşil tahvil ihracı, yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji verimliliği alanlarındaki yeşil projelerden yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarının finansmanı amacıyla kullanılan yeşil tahvillerin kullanımı incelenerek, bu finansman aracının Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarının finansmanı amacıyla kullanımının arttırılması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Yeşil tahviller; yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelimi arttırmaya katkı sağlayacaktır. Türkiye’de yapılan yeşil tahvil ihraçlarının yenilenebilir enerji yatırımları için kullanımı yetersizdir. Türkiye’de yeşil tahviller ile ilgili dış görüş yapan kurum sayısı yeterli değildir. Dış görüş yapan kuruluşların dış görüş kapsamına giren faaliyetleri net olarak belirtilmemiştir. Yeşil tahvil kullanımının artırılması için, şeffaflık ve güven artırıcı düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır.
Atanamayan Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Türkiye’de Öğretmen İstihdamına Bakışı: Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: KUŞ GÜRBEY Sümeyya , SARAÇOĞLU Sibel , BÜYÜK Uğur , ŞAHİN Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada atanamayan fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin öğretmen istihdamı sorunları ve çözümlerine yönelik bakış açılarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, sosyal bir olguyu derinlemesine anlamlandırmak amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemi ve fenomenoloji (olgu-bilim) deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu atanamayan altı fen bilimleri öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılardan iki öğretmen işsiz, iki öğretmen alanı dışında çalışmakta, iki öğretmen de kendi alanında ücretli öğretmen olarak çalışmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler çevrimiçi ortamda yapılmış, katılımcılardan izin alınarak yapılan görüşmeler kayıt altına alınmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada fen bilimleri öğretmenleri KPSS’den düşük puan aldıkları için atanamadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu ücretli öğretmenlik deneyimi yaşadığını ifade etmiştir. Ailesi ile ilgilenmek durumunda olan ve akademik kariyer yapan atanamayan öğretmenler işsizlik durumundan şikayetçi değillerdir. Düşük statü ve ücrette dahi olsa öğretmenler kendi işlerini yapmaktan memnundur. Atanamayan fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin bulundukları pozisyondan, çalışma şartları, çalışma süresi, ücret ve iş güvencesi açılarından memnun olmadıkları; bu süreçte en çok ekonomik zorluk yaşadıkları; bu zorluğa aile desteği alarak çözüm buldukları; kamuda öğretmen olarak çalışmak istedikleri; bu alanda işsizlikle birlikte, öğretmenlikte statü farklılığı ve nitelik uyumsuzluğu sorunları olduğunu düşündükleri; atama kontenjan sayısının arttırılması ve fen bilimleri öğretmenliği programındaki öğrenci kontenjanlarının azaltılması gerektiğine yönelik görüşlerinin olduğu ulaşılan sonuçlar arasındadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda öneriler sunulmuştur.
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СРОКОВ ГОДНОСТИ ЗАМОРОЖЕННЫХ
РЫБНЫХ СУПОВ
Authors: Баротова А.А. , Титова И.М.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена исследовательской работе по установлению сроков годности

готовых рыбных супов. Приведены результаты физико-химических исследований рыбного

бульона – основы для рыбных супов. Выполнены микробиологические исследования сырья и

готовых рыбных супов в процессе морозильного хранения при температуре не выше минус

18 0С и их органолептическая оценка. Приведены результаты исследований готовых

образцов.
ULUSLARARASI B2B İŞLETMELERİNDE VERİ TABANI PAZARLAMASININ SATIŞ BÜYÜMESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ORTAKÖY Fatma Betül , DÜZGÜN Murat
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, veri tabanı pazarlaması kullanımının endüstriyel pazarlarda faaliyet gösteren uluslararası B2B işletmelerinin satış büyümesine etkisi incelenmektedir. B2C işletmelerinde veri tabanı pazarlaması (DBM) araçları sıklıkla kullanılıyor olsa da B2B işletmeleri açısından aynı durumu söylemek çok mümkün görünmemektedir. Özellikle Türk işletmelerine yapılan bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki B2B işletmelerinin veri tabanı pazarlaması kullanımına dair veri elde edilirken, DBM kullanan firmalarda DBM ve satış büyümesi ilişkisine odaklanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada veri tabanı pazarlaması kullanımının satış büyümesine etkisini analiz edebilmek amacıyla anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmış, internet üzerinden yayılan anket aracılığı ile 53 firmanın soruları doğrudan yanıtlaması sağlanmıştır. DBM ve satış büyümesi ilişkisini analiz edebilmek amacıyla regresyon testleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarına göre 53 firmanın 7 tanesi uluslararası pazarlarda faaliyet göstermemektedir. 46 adet B2B işletmesinin ise 14 adedi DBM kullanmamaktadır. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre DBM’in satış büyümesine etkisi az da olsa tespit edilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Çalışma, bu alanda Türkiye’deki uluslararası pazarlarda faaliyet gösteren B2B işletmelerine uygulanması açısından özgünlük taşımaktadır.
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Pra Nikah di Masa Pandemi: Studi Kasus KUA Kecamatan Bojong Gede
Authors: Faturahman M. Rafli , Sutisna Sutisna , Yono Yono
Published: December 2021

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The Five Biggest Factors Challenging Startups in Nepal
Authors: Rijal Sushant , Poudel Smriti , Upadhyay Paras
Published: December 2021

There are a variety of factors that pose challenges for start-ups globally. These challenges vary based on the country, region, or economy of operation. Research identified the challenges start-ups face depending on whether start-ups were established in developed or undeveloped countries. However, few research studies have been conducted in Nepal. Hence, the purpose of this study was to examine the top five factors that hindered start-up formation or posed difficulty for the growth of start-ups within Nepal between 2017 to 2020. The primary data was collected using a mixed method using purposive sampling consisting of an in-depth interview followed by a survey with entrepreneurs and experts of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of Nepal. The authors administered an in-depth interview with open-ended questions and then conducted key informant interviews. Throughout the interviews, the five major issues identified as hindering start-ups were human capital, finance, support system, policy, and marketing.
ICT: Breaking Barriers to Contraceptives Information and Usage among Adolescents in the Sunyani East Municipality, Brong Ahafo Region, Ghana
Authors: Abubakari Abdulai , Prah Eunice
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Information Communication Technology (ICT) is the use of computers, mobile phones and internet to access, process, receive, send, and use various kinds of data and information. With the expansion of mobile phone users and availability of internet services, teenagers are now using ICT to create awareness and use contraceptives, an area considered to be the preserved of married couple.

Purpose: The paper examines how the application of ICT by teenagers broken traditional and religious barriers to accessing and utilizing contraceptive information in the Sunyani East Municipality.

Methodology: The research design was a mixed method combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The target population was teenagers between the ages of 11 and 19 years in Senior High and Junior High Schools. Out of 87 schools, 16 schools were randomly selected using simple random sampling technique. The total sample size was 212 teenagers.  Data was collected from the respondents, using interviews, questionnaires and focus group discussions. The paper found that ICT is a major means of accessing, sharing and using information about contraceptives by the teenagers, information is hard to access because of societal perceptions, sociocultural and psycho-religious barriers.

Findings: The paper found that ICT has impact on their perceptions, utilization or otherwise, because they now the effects of various kinds of contraceptives.

Recommendation: The paper recommends that teenagers should be given proper ICT education to enable them use credible websites on the internet to get contraceptive information. Education should be intensified through the mass media, free lectures, radio and television discussions to augment the use of ICT to expand the number of teenagers using contraceptive.
An Appraisal of Husband’s Support for Contraceptive Use in Low Resource Setting of Chattogram City, Bangladesh
Authors: Khan A. K. M. Ziaur Rahman , Zakaria Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to explore the current status concerning the roles of husbands in family planning and to identify the associated factors in the slum areas of Chattogram city in Bangladesh. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the women living in different slums (N = 400) of Chattogram city. Data were collected using a structured and facilitator-administered questionnaire. Cross tabulation with chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 24.0. This study revealed that 70.5% of the husbands supported wives’ contraceptive use. This study explored that husbands’ having education (OR = 2.45, 95% CI: 1.42-4.22), having two children (OR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.18-0.76) and more than two children (OR = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.09-0.50), more utility facility in the slum areas (OR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.15-4.68), a good relationship between husband and wife (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.13-3.44), commencing reproductive health communication after the birth of the second child (OR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.19-0.99), respondents’ having moderate knowledge on RH (OR =4.46, 95% CI: 2.10-9.46) and husbands’ visiting any health center to take wives’ reproductive health care (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.06-4.09) were the predictors for supporting their wives in terms of contraceptive use.
Sistema de control de posición mediante rechazo activo de perturbaciones para sistemas ópticos láser
Authors: Guerrero-Castellanos José Fermi , González-Romeo L. L.
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se presenta de manera pragmática un esquema de control por rechazo activo a perturbaciones para un sistema de direccionamiento y estabilización de haz láser. Primeramente es diseñado un Observador Lineal de Estado Extendido, el cual permite estimar las perturbaciones externas e incertidumbres en el modelo, así como la velocidad de desplazamiento transversal del haz. Posteriormente, se propone una ley de control, la cual contiene términos de retroalimentación y precompensación, permitiendo realizar tareas de regulación y seguimiento. Mediante un análisis de estabilidad en el sentido entrada a estado, se muestra que el sistema en lazo cerrado, planta-observador-controlador, es robustamente estable, cuando la entrada es la perturbación total y el estado es el error de posición del haz. Dicho análisis presenta nuevas perspectivas en una técnica ahora madura. Los resultados experimentales muestran el funcionamiento del esquema de control y mediante la norma L2 y la Integral del Error Cuadrático se mide el desempeño en lazo cerrado, el cual es comparado con tres controles generalmente usados en este tipo de sistemas: PID, control por retroalimentación de estados con observador y regulador lineal cuadrático gaussiano.
Discriminador binario de imaginación visual a partir de señales EEG basado en redes neuronales convolucionales
Authors: Llorella Fabio Ricardo , Iáñez Eduardo , Azorín José Maria , Patow Gustavo
Published: December 2021

Las interfaces cerebro-máquina (Brain-Computer Intarface, BCI, en inglés) son una tecnología que permite la comunicación directa entre el cerebro y el mundo exterior sin necesidad de utilizar el sistema nervioso periferico. La mayoría de sistemas BCI se centran en la utilización de la imaginación motora, los potenciales evocados o los ritmos corticales lentos. En este trabajo se ha estudiado la posibilidad de utilizar la imaginación visual para construir un discriminador binario (brain-switch, en inglés). Concretamente, a partir del registro de señales EEG de siete personas mientras imaginaban siete figuras geométricas, se ha desarrollado un BCI basado en redes neuronales convolucionales y en la densidad de potencia espectral en la banda α (8-12 Hz), que ha conseguido distinguir entre la imaginación de una figura geométrica cualquiera y el relax, con un acierto promedio del 91 %, con un valor Kappa de Cohen de 0.77 y un porcentaje de falsos positivos del 9 %.
Control predictivo de sistemas ciberfísicos
Authors: Maestre José María , Chanfreut Paula , García Martín Javier , Masero Eva , Inoue Masaki , F. Camacho Eduardo
Published: December 2021

El control predictivo engloba a una familia de controladores que replanifican continuamente las entradas del sistema durante un cierto horizonte temporal con el fin de optimizar su evolución esperada conforme a un criterio dado. Esta metodología tiene entre sus retos actuales la adaptación al paradigma de los llamados sistemas ciberfísicos, que están compuestos por computadoras, sensores, actuadores y entidades físicas de diversa índole entre las que se incluyen robots e incluso seres humanos que intercambian información con el objetivo de controlar procesos físicos. Este tutorial presenta los conceptos centrales de la integración del control predictivo en este tipo de sistemas mediante el repaso a una serie de ejemplos que explotan la versatilidad de este marco de diseño de controladores para resolver los desafíos que presentan las aplicaciones del siglo XXI.
„Unsere Sonderkonjunktur reißt nicht ab“
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: December 2021

Fressnapf erlebt ein Allzeithoch und wächst deutlich stärker als die Branche. Inhaber Torsten Toeller erläutert seine Pläne für das kommende Jahr.
Eckes-Granini lässt seine Kunden mehr selber mischen
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: December 2021

Der Fruchtsafthersteller Eckes-Granini sieht großes Potenzial in der Kategorie der Getränke zum Selbermischen. Nach der Einführung der Sirups unter der Marke Die Limo kommt nun das zweite Produkt in den Handel.
Startups wollen ein Stück vom Kuchen
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: December 2021

Gründer wollen Backmischungen ein moderneres Image verpassen. Sie kommen mit neuen Rezepten und Ideen auf den Markt. Davon könnten auch die etablierten Hersteller profitieren, allen voran Marktführer Dr. Oetker.
Edeka thematisiert den Klimawandel und will sich verändern
Authors: Becker Jessica
Published: December 2021

Nach der Weihnachtskampagne für die neue Premium-Eigenmarke „Genussmomente“ hat Edeka in dieser Woche auch sein diesjähriges Online-Weihnachtsvideo lanciert. Die Botschaft der Hamburger: „Wir haben die Welt verändert. Zeit uns zu ändern.“
The Time is Right for the Journal of Sustainable Marketing and Your Involvement is Critical
Authors: Alden Dana L.
Published: December 2021

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Editorial da V.19(2) - Julho a Dezembro
Authors: Silveira Denis Silva da , Dornelas Jairo Simião
Published: December 2021

Temos o prazer de apresentar aos nossos leitores mais um número da revista Gest@o.Org. Nesta segunda edição de 2021 apresentamos uma diversidade de artigos sobre vários temas relevantes relacionados à gestão organizacional. Além disso, destacamos a inclusão dos melhores artigos submetidos e apresentado no X SBTI (Simpósio Brasileiro de Tecnologia da Informação), que foram convidados a submeterem as suas versões estendidas para a revista Gest@o.Org.
O estado da arte de pesquisas envolvendo a Teoria dos Registros de Representações Semióticas e o ensino de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral
Authors: Silva Cristiane Batista da , Andrade Aécio Alves , Noleto Jarles Oliveira Silva
Published: December 2021

O estudo objetivou sintetizar o conjunto de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil, compreendidas entre os anos 2000 e 2019, que correlacionam o ensino e a aprendizagem de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral à Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica, de Raymond Duval. Para tanto, um mapeamento de pesquisas foi realizado em um repositório brasileiro de dissertações e teses e, em seguida, as pesquisas encontradas foram classificadas em focos e subfocos temáticos, conforme proposto por Dario Fiorentini, com o objetivo de identificar as principais tendências para quais os trabalhos apontam. A pesquisa é qualitativa e de caráter bibliográfico. Através do mapeamento, tornou-se possível identificar 20 trabalhos pertencentes à temática estabelecida na qual foram categorizados a partir de 02 focos e 07 subfocos temáticos. A atividade de mapeamento nos permitiu identificar o cenário das tendências da pesquisa brasileira no que concerne à Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica aplicada às práticas pedagógicas da disciplina de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral, ampliando, portanto, os horizontes acerca de suas contribuições para o contexto educacional, bem como as possibilidades e necessidades de aprimoramento do mesmo. Os resultados evidenciam que a pesquisa neste ramo ainda caminha a passos lentos, tendo seu enfoque principalmente no que se refere ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da disciplina de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. Ressalta-se que a presente pesquisa foi financiada pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins – Campus Paraíso do Tocantins.
Concepção e evolução da Engenharia Didático-informática: uma proposta de metodologia para a produção de software educativo
Authors: Tiburcio Ricardo , Bellemain Franck , Rodrigues Amanda
Published: December 2021

Apresentamos neste artigo os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo desenvolver uma metodologia para a produção de software educativo. Essa metodologia fundamenta-se nas contribuições do campo de estudos e investigações da Educação Matemática articulada aos indicativos e orientações da Engenharia de Software. Trazemos neste texto a problematização do desenvolvimento de tecnologias digitais para o ensino e a aprendizagem da Matemática e uma possível solução para questões oriundas desta problemática: a Engenharia Didático-Informática. Explicitamos aqui a origem da Engenharia Didático-Informática e como ela foi estruturada sob as óticas de alguns pesquisadores que se empenharam em compreender como o desenvolvimento de software educativo pode ser guiado, considerando contribuições sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem aliados aos avanços das tecnologias computacionais.
Hıristiyanlık Karşıtı Yahudi Reddiye Geleneğinde İronik Bir Mektup: Al Tehi Ke-Avoteyha (Atalarına Benzeme)
Authors: ŞENGÜL Fatma Seda
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Orta Çağ Yahudi-Hıristiyan reddiye geleneği açısından hem kendi dönemin-deki hem de kendinden sonraki polemikçilere içerik ve yöntemsel açıdan katkı sağlamış olan Al Tehi Ke-Avoteyha Risalesi konu ve analiz edilmiştir. Profiat Duran’a (ö. 1415) ait bu risalenin aslı, kendisi gibi zorunlu olarak vaftiz edilen, fakat yeni dininde kalmakta ısrarcı olan arkadaşı David Bonet Bonjorn’a yazılmış bir mektuptur. Mektubu, Yahudi-Hıristiyan reddiye geleneğinde özgün kılan ve günümüze ulaşmasını sağlayan saiklerden ilki eserde kullanılan yöntemdir. Duran, Yahudi inançları ile irrasyonel bulduğu Hıristiyan inançları (Teslis, aslî günah-aslî günahtan kurtuluş, enkarnasyon, töz dönüşümü) arasında yaptığı karşılaştırmada bilimsel (fizik) ve felsefî (mantık ve metafizik) argümanları kullanmayı tercih etmiştir. Mektubun ikinci önemli özelliği ise, eserdeki eleştirel tavrın diğer reddiye-lerden farklı olarak, gizli alay ve imalar içeren ironik bir üslupla okuyucuya sunulmuş olmasıdır. Duran’ın kişisel tecrübesinden yola çıkılarak hazırladığı bu metin günümüze kadar gelebilmiş ve kendi dönemindeki Yahudi-Hıristiyan ilişkilerine hem dinî hem de sosyal açıdan bir bakış imkânı sağlamıştır.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Abara E Selim , Hernández C. Jury
Published: December 2021

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Consenso sobre el manejo de eventos de aparente amenaza a la vida del lactante (ALTE)
Authors: Brockmann Pablo E. , Abara Selim , Campos Carolina , Holmgren Nils L. , Montes Soledad , Sepúlveda Hernán , Zenteno Daniel
Published: December 2021

Un Evento de Aparente Amenaza de la Vida o ALTE (del inglés: Apparent Life Threatening Event) corresponde a un episodio agudo que ante los ojos del observador pone en riesgo la vida de un lactante menor de 1 año. Debe presentar la combinación de 2 o más de los criterios siguientes: apnea, cambio de color, alteración del tono, atoro e implicar la necesidad de algún tipo de maniobras para reanimar. En el presente consenso sobre el manejo de un ALTE se revisaron la evidencia internacional y nacional respecto al enfoque diagnóstico, estudio etiológico, criterios y duración de hospitalización y las indicaciones de monitorización domiciliaria.
El proceso de investigación y su aplicación en rehabilitación respiratoria. Segunda Parte.
Authors: Rodríguez N. Iván
Published: December 2021

En la primera parte de esta revisión (1) se describieron de manera integrada las etapas iniciales del proceso de investigación clínica. El abordaje acabado de estas etapas genera las bases para el desarrollo de criterios de elegibilidad, protocolos de medición y un plan de análisis estadístico coherente al curso general del proceso que culmina con la redacción de los resultados y conclusiones.

En esta segunda parte se describen los conceptos generales relacionados con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, estrategias de muestreo y estimación de tamaño muestral, características del proceso de medición y finalmente las etapas que contempla el plan de análisis estadístico. Se espera que este material contribuya al conocimiento en el área de la metodología de la investigación, con el propósito de incentivar la ejecución de estudios con estándares de calidad cada vez más altos, que permitan elevar el desarrollo científico de esta valiosa área disciplinar.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Abara E. Selim
Published: December 2021

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BRONQUITIS BACTERIANA PERSISTENTE - UNA ENFERMEDAD DEL BIOFILM
Authors: Craven Vanessa , Lloyd Everard Mark
Published: December 2021

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EVALUACIÓN DE FLUJOS Y VOLÚMENES DINÁMICOS EN PACIENTES CON COMPROMISO MUSCULAR RESPIRATORO
Authors: Pavón Dolores , Caussade Solange
Published: December 2021

La espirometría mide volúmenes y flujos espiratorios forzados. En los pacientes con enfermedad neuromuscular (ENM) estos se ven alterados debido al compromiso muscular respiratorio. La utilidad de este examen se basa en la interpretación de la forma de la curva flujo/volumen y los valores de las variables espirométricas. En los pacientes con ENM la Capacidad Vital Forzada es la más utilizada ya que otorga valor pronóstico.
TRASPLANTE PULMONAR EN PACIENTES CON FIBROSIS QUÍSTICA
Authors: Melo T. Joel
Published: December 2021

La falla respiratoria es la principal causa de morbimortalidad en pacientes con Fibrosis Quística. El trasplante pulmonar (TP) es la opción para aquellos con falla respiratoria avanzada. El TP mejora la calidad de vida y la sobrevida de estos pacientes. La colonización pretrasplante por gérmenes resistentes como Pseudomona Aureginosa y Staphylococcus aureus meticilino resistente (SAMR), no son contraindicación para trasplante. Pacientes infectados por el complejo Burkholderia cepacia (Bcc) especialmente aquellos colonizados con Burkholderia cenocepacia tienen mayor mortalidad post trasplante y es considerada una contraindicación absoluta para trasplante en la mayoría de los centros en el mundo. Las causas de muerte en el primer mes post trasplante son las complicaciones quirúrgicas, disfunción primaria de injerto e infecciones, después del primer año son rechazo crónico e infecciones no asociadas a CMV. Una derivación precoz y un manejo multidisciplinario en el pre y post trasplante que incluya rehabilitación, kinesioterapia, manejo nutricional son esenciales para el éxito del trasplante.
ACTUALIZACIÓN EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE BRONQUIOLITIS AGUDA: MENOS ES MÁS
Authors: Fuentes S Claudia , Cornejo C Guillermo , Bustos B Raúl
Published: December 2021

La bronquiolitis viral es una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad en niños de menos de dos años de edad en todo el mundo. Las guías clínicas basadas en la evidencia sugieren que no existe un tratamiento efectivo para la bronquiolitis y que la hidratación y una adecuada oxigenación, siguen siendo la base del manejo clínico. En esta revisión, se describen las actuales guías de tratamiento haciendo énfasis en limitar los exámenes e intervenciones innecesarias. También discutimos la investigación en nuevas terapias para la bronquiolitis.
ACTUALIZACIÓN EN EL TRATAMIENTO DEL ASMA CRÓNICA EN NIÑOS
Authors: Pérez S. José Luis
Published: December 2021

Los pilares fundamentales del tratamiento del asma crónica son la educación, el manejo ambiental y la farmacoterapia. Programas educacionales han demostrado mejorar el control del asma y el manejo ambiental puede tener efectos beneficiosos en la actividad de la enfermedad. Los fármacos de rescate más utilizados son los agonistas beta-2 adrenérgicos de acción corta y los fármacos de primera línea para el control del asma son los corticoides inhalados. Nuevas terapias han aparecido como la asociación de vilanterol/ fluticasona furoato, tiotropio e inmunoterapia sublingual. Guías actuales proponen tratamiento escalonado y antes de modificar, evaluar técnica inhalatoria, adherencia, exposición ambiental, presencia de comorbilidades y diagnóstico diferencial.
HERNIA DIAFRAGMÁTICA EN PEDIATRÍA
Authors: Maggiolo Julio , Rubilar O Lilian , Girardi Guido , Pérez Lizbet
Published: December 2021

La hernia diafragmática (HD) consiste en un trastorno en el desarrollo del músculo diafragmático, produciéndose el paso de contenido abdominal a la cavidad torácica.

Las principales son hernia de Bochdalek, Morgagni y hiatal. La ecografía prenatal determina el diagnóstico, pronóstico y terapia, últimamente se está utilizado la resonancia nuclear magnética. La cirugía consiste en cerrar el defecto y corregir la malrotación intestinal, siendo el objetivo del tratamiento mantener un adecuado intercambio gaseoso y evitar o minimizar la hipoplasia y la hipertensión pulmonar. En este artículo se revisa el diagnóstico y manejo de las diferentes modalidades de hernia diafragmática.
Traqueobroncomalacia en niños
Authors: Perillán José
Published: December 2021

Traquebroncomalacia se refiere a la presencia de tráquea y/o bronquios cuya pared es blanda y tiene tendencia al colapso. Se ha reportado una incidencia entre 1:1.500 a 1:2.500. Puede ser congénita o adquirida. La severidad de los síntomas varía desde leve a incluso riesgo vital y muerte. El diagnóstico requiere una alta sospecha clínica y confirmación endoscópica. El tratamiento está basado en opiniones de expertos y series clínicas y varía según la severidad de los síntomas desde kinesioterapia y antibióticos en los casos más leves hasta ventilación mecánica, traqueostomía y cirugía en los más severos. El pronóstico en general es bueno con tendencia a la resolución espontánea aproximadamente a los 2 años de vida.
Apneas e infecciones en lactantes
Authors: Zenteno Daniel , Peña Rubén , Cerda María Alejandra , Fuentes Claudia
Published: December 2021

Las infecciones son una frecuente causa de apneas en lactantes, pudiendo involucrar tanto el sistema respiratorio como extrarrespiratorio. En el primero encontramos las infecciones respiratorias altas y/o bajas producidas tanto por virus como bacterias, donde destacan Virus Respiratorio Sincicial, Parainfluenza y Bordetella Pertussis; en el segundo grupo son de importancia la infección urinaria e infecciones graves como meningitis y sepsis. En este artículo se analizan estas distintas causas infecciosas atribuidas a eventos de apneas en lactantes, en consideración a la literatura actualmente existente.
Síndrome hepatopulmonar en pediatría. Presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Maggiolo Julio , Rubilar Lilian , Paiva Rebeca , Román Gabriela , Campos Carolina
Published: December 2021

El síndrome hepatopulmonar es una enfermedad poco frecuente que afecta a pacientes de cualquier edad con en­fermedad hepática aguda o crónica. La prevalencia y la evolución en pediatría son desconocidas. Clínicamente es común encontrar disnea de esfuerzo, platipnea y ortodeoxia, además de cianosis, acropaquia y nevi aracniformes. El diagnóstico está basado en una tríada clínica caracterizada por una enfermedad hepática con o sin hipertensión portal, hipoxemia y vasodilatación intrapulmonar que conduce a un shunt de derecha a izquierda, demostrado me­diante ecocardiografía con contraste y cintigrafía de perfusión pulmonar con albúmina macroagregada marcada con tecnesio-99m que permite la estimación de la fracción del shunt. La angiografía pulmonar es útil para demostrar comunicaciones arteriovenosas macroscópicas. El trasplante hepático es el único tratamiento demostradamente eficaz, excepto en aquellos pacientes con un trastorno ventilatorio grave, por su mayor morbimortalidad.
Neumonía grave por Streptococcus pyogenes: Presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Castro B. Carolina , Arzola O Lorena , Kogan A. Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Las infecciones graves por Streptococcus pyogenes pueden abarcar un amplio espectro de entidades nosológicas que incluyen celulitis, fascitis necrotizante, artritis, fiebre puerperal, septicemia, síndrome de shock tóxico estreptocócico y afecciones pulmonares tales como: neumonías, empiemas y abscesos, los cuales conllevan a un aumento en la letalidad por este agente. En el presente artículo se revisa el caso clínico de un escolar que inicia un cuadro de neumonía por Streptococcus pyogenes y que posteriormente evoluciona con compromiso multisistémico. Además se revisa la literatura actual con respecto a este patógeno.
“Take your time…”
Authors: Pobeguts Sergey
Published: December 2021

The article concerns some peculiarities of A. Rappaport’s thinking: his commitment to unhurried consideration of any issue in general and architectural problematics in particular; his feeling of the necessity to go back to the origins of contemporary views of architecture to bring the lost spiritual and moral qualities back to architecture; his criticism of professional education as a set of renewable cliches.
Dresden and Irkutsk: Preservation and development of centres
Authors: Engel Barbara
Published: December 2021

The review analyses the main topics and problems of the monograph written by A. V. Malko on the basis of her dissertation. The book provides a German-Russian comparison of the mechanisms and tools of regeneration. Taking into account their specificity, they can be applied in different historical cities for their sustainable development.
in brief
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: December 2021

This news section presents the awards received by Irkutsk architects, the meetings  of the RAACS and the Union of Architects of Russia, as well as other architectural events.
Classification of transport interchange hubs: A case study of Moscow
Authors: Bashkaev Timur
Published: December 2021

Transport interchange hubs (TIH) combine the features of public buildings and transportation facilities. Their functional diversity and technological features dictate their uniqueness and the inability to use standard space-planning solutions. Classification and research of the TIH will help to successfully develop and implement a large number of objects simultaneously. The author describes an approach to the TIH classification according to the following features: capacity (volume of passenger traffic), composition (number of modes of transport), functionality, location in the city and planning structure.
A panacea or unregulated density of the city?
Authors: Kukina Irina , Ryaposov Ivan , Kamalova Klavdia , Chui Yana
Published: December 2021

Drawing on the case of Krasnoyarsk, the authors study the possibilities of defining the territories of integrated development (ITD), as well as possible directions of their development from the standpoint of the modern understanding of the renovation of the city environment. To assess the functioning of residential areas to be reconstructed, the method of urban morphology and the QGIS geoinformation complex based on open data were used. Some territorial parameters are analyzed and proposed for determining the ITD, in accordance with the present ideas about the modern comfort of the living environment, using the example of two city districts.
Hospices in the infrastructure of the cities of the RF
Authors: Klochko Asmik
Published: December 2021

The author analyzes the current state of hospices and palliative centers in the Russian Federation, as well as the problems and opportunities they face. The presence of world-class hospices along with the regions of zero palliative care for the population is revealed in the infrastructure of the RF. The article studies the basic forms of care organization and reveals the necessity of taking into account territorial and regional peculiarities of a particular region. It also outlines the necessary components of hospice care and highlights the ethical sense of its provision.
AI and the Future of Disinformation Campaigns: Part 2: A Threat Model
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Sedova Katerina , McNeill Christine , Johnson Aurora , Joshi Aditi , Wulkan Ido
Published: December 2021

Artificial intelligence offers enormous promise to advance progress and powerful capabilities to disrupt it. This policy brief is the second installment of a series that examines how advances in AI could be exploited to enhance operations that automate disinformation campaigns. Building on the RICHDATA framework, this report describes how AI can supercharge current techniques to increase the speed, scale, and personalization of disinformation campaigns.
Od Magnusa do Planine
Authors: Zajc Marko
Published: December 2021

Članek je zasnovan kot poskus zgodovinskega pregleda politične zgodovine aidsa od druge polovice osemdesetih do začetka devetdesetih let 20. stoletja. Prispevek temelji predvsem na omembah bolezni v osrednjem slovenskem dnevnem časopisu Delo, kot pomemben vir pa je treba poudariti (še neurejeno) arhivsko gradivo NIJZ o tej problematiki. Prisotnost problematike v parlamentarnih telesih smo analizirali in kontekstualizirali s pomočjo digitaliziranega parlamentarnega gradiva Slovenski parlamentarni korpus, ki ga je infrastrukturni program INZ pripravil v okviru Slovenske raziskovalne infrastrukture za jezikovne vire in tehnologije (clarin.si). Najbolj očitni lastnosti dinamike v zvezi z aidsom v javnosti med letoma 1987 in 1993 sta »degejizacija« aidsa in simbolni premik pozornosti s homoseksualcev na intravenozne uživalce drog.
Kaj bi rekel Henrik Tuma?
Authors: Hadalin Jurij
Published: December 2021

Članek obravnava vprašanje poročanja o aidsu v popularnem tisku, in sicer na primeru revije Jana, ki je v obravnavanem obdobju (1984–1995) bila medij te vrste z največjim dosegom v slovenskem medijskem prostoru. Kljub svojemu komercialnemu in popularnemu značaju je s svojim poročanjem bistveno pripomogla k oblikovanju javnega mnenja in normalizaciji diskurza o takrat še neozdravljivi nalezljivi bolezni.
A distribuição espacial dos materiais líticos da UE003 do Rôdo: testemunho de reocupações do sítio ao longo do Tardiglaciar?
Authors: Gameiro Cristina , Aubry Thierry , Costa Bárbara , Gomes Sérgio , Le Jeune Yann , Manzano Carmen , Zambaldi Maurizio
Published: December 2021

O Rôdo, sítio arqueológico de ar livre, situado no Vale do Vouga foi identificado e escavado, em 2014, no âmbito dos trabalhos de minimização decorrentes da construção do Aproveitamento Hidroelétrico de Ribeiradio‑Ermida. Os estudos geoarqueológicos, paleobotânicos e da indústria lítica foram já alvo de publicação. As características tipo‑tecnológicas dos materiais líticos apontam para um sítio pouco especializado, em termos de funcionalidade, utilizado efémera mais repetidamente ao longo do Tardiglaciar. Por forma a testar estas ideias relativas à função, natureza e duração das ocupações humanas foi levado a cabo um exercício de análise espacial para os materiais da UE003. Recorrendo a SIG e a métodos estatísticos, por forma a visualizar os dados num mapa de densidade Kernel, foi possível identificar áreas de concentração de tipos de matérias‑primas com proveniências distintas, advogando no sentido de uma ocupação repetida desta plataforma sobranceira ao rio Vouga, ao longo do Tardiglaciar.
SÁNCHEZ LÓPEZ, E. H. – BUSTAMANTE-ÁLVAREZ, M. (eds.), 2019 Arqueología Romana en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Morgado-Roncal Leyre
Published: December 2021

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UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MELALUI LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL SISWA KELS IX.A SMPN 1 LENEK MASA COVID-19 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: AINI AINI
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is that the self-confidence of grade IX-A SMPN 1 Lenek students can increase through individual counseling services during the COVID-19 period of the 2021/2022 school year. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The stages in this research are: (1) plan; (2) actions; (3) observation; and (4) reflection. Research subjects were determined by using a proportional sampling technique. The research subject is class IX-A SMPN 1 Lenek. Data collection techniques used in this study are non-test and observation techniques. The instrument used to measure the level of student confidence is a student self-confidence questionnaire. The instrument used to measure the implementation of individual counseling services is the individual counseling service implementation sheet. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the self-confidence of class IX-A students of SMPN 1 Lenek could increase through individual counseling services for the COVID-19 2021/2022 period with the level of implementation of individual counseling services in Cycle I and Cycle II, which was 90%.

ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini yaitu kepercayaan diri siswa kelas IX-A SMPN 1 Lenek dapat meningkat melalui layanan konseling individual masa covid-19 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Tahap-tahapan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1)  rancangan tindakan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan; (3) observasi; dan (4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik porposive sampling. Subjek penelitian yaitu kelas IX-A SMPN 1 Lenek. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik non-tes. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa berupa angket keprecayaan diri siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterlaksanaan layanan konseling individual yaitu lembar keterlaksanaan layanan konseling individu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepercayaan diri siswa  kelas IX-A SMPN 1 Lenek dapat meningkat melalui layanan konseling individual masa covid-19 2021/2022 dengan tingkat keterlaksanaan layanan konseling individual pada sikus I maupun siklus II yaitu sebesar 90%.