bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neural Network-Based Traffic Control System
Authors: Gauri V. Sonawane
Published: January 2025

Effective traffic management is essential for modern cities, as it helps to alleviate congestion and enhance mobility. This research proposes a novel approach to predicting traffic flow, utilizing a combination of advanced deep learning techniques. The model integrates spatial feature extraction, temporal dependency modeling, and attention mechanisms to provide accurate and interpretable predictions. By leveraging the strengths of different deep learning architectures, the proposed framework achieves significant improvements in prediction accuracy and efficiency compared to traditional models. The results of this study demonstrate the potential of hybrid deep learning models to address the complexities of modern traffic systems and highlight the importance of continued research in this area. Furthermore, the proposed framework's ability to provide real-time predictions makes it a valuable tool for intelligent traffic management systems, enabling cities to optimize their traffic flow and reduce congestion.
India's Electric Vehicle (EV) Landscape: Expert Perspectives on Readiness and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Ameet Sao
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate India's readiness for electric vehicles (EVs) and their potential to improve environmental sustainability. As concerns about climate change and pollution grow, the shift to EVs has become a pressing global need. With its rapidly growing population and increasing urbanization, India presents both distinct difficulties and possibilities in this area. This empirical study looks at several aspects of India's EV ecosystem, including as infrastructure and policy support, as well as consumer adoption and manufacturing capacities. Based on focus group analysis on 13 experts from varied field like Automobile, Government, Academician and Industry.  The structured analysis unfold the factors that are affecting the adoption of Electric Vehicles. The key identified factors were cost, Environmental concern, perceived performance, range anxiety, and  lack of charging infrastructure.   This report intends to shed light on the current challenges in India's journey toward a greener and more sustainable transportation future by a detailed examination of present trends, obstacles, and potential.
Discourse Structuring Metadiscourse in EMI Lecturer Microteaching Test Performance
Authors: Molino Alessandra , Dimova Slobodanka
Published: January 2025

Microteaching is frequently used in English-medium instruction (EMI) teacher education to provide a controlled environment for skill refinement and feedback (Deroey, 2023; Morell, 2020), but less frequently in EMI language testing (Dimova, 2017) due to concerns about its suitability. While some argue for its potential to standardize language assessment procedures, others question its ability to reflect classroom discourse (Molino et al., 2022). To address this issue, empirical evidence of the language features of microteaching is needed. So far, however, very limited language-focused research has been conducted. This paper takes a step in this direction by analyzing EMI lecturers’ test performance in terms of discourse structuring metadiscourse, a key language function for enhancing clarity and coherence. The performances of 15 EMI lecturers on the Test of Oral English Proficiency for Academic Staff (TOEPAS) are examined to identify the most commonly used personal and impersonal metadiscourse markers, as well as differences in lecturers’ use of these markers across proficiency levels. Following Ädel’s (2010) reflexive model, quantitative and qualitative insights into metadiscourse are provided. Results suggest that simulated lectures elicit a range of forms and functions of metadiscourse that have been documented in the literature on classroom discourse in English-dominant and non-English-dominant settings. While more research is needed to elucidate the frequency distributions of these forms and how they reflect actual classroom practices, the qualitative analysis across proficiency levels provides insights into the degree of lexico-grammatical variation in the articulation of metadiscourse, which has implications for the widespread use of microteaching in testing and training.
Learning Ecologies and Transcultural Interaction in EMI Classes: A Comparison of Student Perceptions in Italy and Taiwan
Authors: Hartle Sharon , Borsetto Elena , Hsu Jane Lu , Vescio Geltrude Daniela , Facchinetti Roberta
Published: January 2025

The boundaries between different approaches to English Medium Instruction (EMI) are often blurred, and the term has evolved to encompass a wide range of practices at the tertiary level (Macaro et al., 2018). EMI in multilingual university settings acknowledges the diverse linguistic environments of internationalised higher education, where both learners and teachers contribute to shaping the language learning ecology (Dafouz & Smit, 2020). This article presents the findings of a pilot study conducted in Italy and Taiwan, investigating key aspects of learner perceptions concerning interaction and learning within a transcultural awareness and communication framework, as proposed by Baker (2015). The study also examines the specific learning ecologies (Barron, 2006; Siemens, 2007) that can characterise EMI classrooms, providing insights into learners’ experiences and offering valuable guidance for future EMI course design and teacher training. A mixed methods approach (Dörnyei, 2007) was adopted to analyse primarily the potential influence of destination or study choice, and Chi-Square testing for Independence of questionnaire responses was conducted. This was then followed by a qualitative analysis of emergent key themes by means of a qualitative approach (Braun & Clarke, 2006); the study of questionnaire responses revealed the dimensions of students’ experiences in our EMI contexts. It focused on peer and student-teacher interactions and students’ perceptions of potential benefits in internationalised EMI courses in both Taiwan and Italy. This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on internationalisation and offer a series of learner-driven insights, which may also be useful in shaping future EMI teacher training programmes.
Research on Countermeasures for Youth Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development in Zhejiang Province from the Perspective of Policy Tools
Authors: Yan He
Published: January 2025

Policy tools are the measures governments adopt to stimulate economic development and achieve policy objectives. This study investigates the present status of policies targeting innovation and entrepreneurship of young talents in Zhejiang Province. A three-dimensional analytical framework based on policy tools was constructed to analyze 45 policy texts. The analysis revealed two major issues: first, a lack of comprehensive planning, and second, insufficient interconnection among policies. While the government emphasizes cultivating a conducive environment for the flourishing of youth innovation and entrepreneurship talent, there is a paucity of support and guidance for innovation-driven entrepreneurship and innovation platforms. The challenges confronting the field include outdated policies that fail to meet socioeconomic needs, poor policy coordination, insufficient breakthroughs in innovation, and inadequate mechanisms for assessment, rewards, and evaluation. This study analyzes related policies from the perspective of policy tools, drawing on domestic and international experiences. It also puts forward a series of countermeasures to improve policies supporting innovation, and entrepreneurship of youth talent in Zhejiang Province countermeasures
Millennial managers and determinants of management practices in organizations: Insights from Nigeria
Authors:   Lagos State Business School, Pan Atlantic University, Adeosun Oluyemi Theophilus , Adegbite Waliu Mulero ,   College of Business & Economics, University of Johannesburg, Owolabi Temitope ,   Department of Sociology, University of Lagos
Published: January 2025

Transitioning from one generation of leaders to another for organizational effectiveness has been discussed among academics and professionals. Obtaining empirical evidence on managerial and leadership approaches of managers in the 21st century has been considered necessary, especially in the digital era. This paper investigates the managerial approaches and establishes factors that enhance the performance of millennial managers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed, leveraging primary data from a survey questionnaire designed to elicit information from a cross-section of 235 millennial managers across different sectors in Nigeria. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to measure the constructs around the subject matter using Smart PLS. Findings revealed that technological advancement and cooperation from organizational members are essential factors supporting the productive performance of millennial managers. Results further showed that millennial management is a transformational leadership style. There is a need to design a blueprint at the organizational level to motivate and develop the appropriate leadership culture among millennial managers to drive the 21st-century organization for better performance.
Rezension von: Kissener, Michael, Lill, Rudolf (Hrsg.), 20. Juli 1944 in Baden und Württemberg
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Kißener Michael , Lill Rudolf
Published: January 2025

Michael Kissener und Rudolf Lill (Hrsg.): 20. Juli 1944 in Baden und Württemberg. (Portraits des Widerstands. Eine Schriftenreihe der Karlsruher Forschungsstelle Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus im deutschen Südwesten, Band 3). Universitätsverlag Konstanz 1994. 242 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Pappband DM 24,80
Rezension von: Niederstätter, Alois, Ante Portas. Herrscherbesuche am Bodensee 839-1507
Authors: Frasch Werner , Niederstätter Alois
Published: January 2025

Alois Niederstätter: Ante Portas. Herrscherbesuche am Bodensee 839-1507. Universitätsverlag Konstanz 1993. 212 Seiten. Gebunden DM 24,80
Rezension von: Dürrson, Werner, Horlacher, Peter, Oberschwaben
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Dürrson Werner , Horlacher Peter
Published: January 2025

Werner Dürrson und Peter Horlacher: Oberschwaben. Behüt dich Gott, schöne Gegend. Stadler Verlagsgesellschaft Konstanz 1994. 151 Seiten mit zahlreichen farbigen Abbildungen. Pappband DM 58,-
Rezension von: Jung, Martin, Die württembergische Kirche und die Juden in der Zeit des Pietismus (1675-1780)
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Jung Martin H.
Published: January 2025

Martin Jung: Die württembergische Kirche und die Juden in der Zeit des Pietismus (1675-1780). (Studien zu Kirche und Israel, Band 13). Institut Kirche und Judentum, Berlin 1992. 395 Seiten. Pappband DM 29,80
Rezension von: Braun-Miller, Sibylle, Klein, Joachim, Wottke, Bärbel, 500 Jahre Hochaltar Blaubeuren
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Braun-Miller Sibylle , Klein Joachim , Wottke Bärbel
Published: January 2025

Sibylle Braun-Miller, Joachim Klein und Bärbel Wottke: 500 Jahre Hochaltar Blaubeuren. Gebrüder Metz Verlag Wannweil 1993. 80 Seiten mit 67, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Leinen DM 29,50
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Württemberger Wein
Authors: Beckmann Ralf , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: January 2025

Carlheinz Gräter: Württemberger Wein. Landschaft - Geschichte - Kultur. DRW-Verlag Leinfelden-Echterdingen 1993. 324 Seiten mit 105 Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 49,-
Rezension von: Binder, Hans (Hrsg.), Karstlandschaft Schwäbische Ostalb
Authors: Mattern Hans , Binder Hans
Published: January 2025

Hans Binder (Hrsg.): Karstlandschaft Schwäbische Ostalb. (Karst und Höhle). München 1993. 480 Seiten mit 362 Abbildungen, 16 Tafeln, 35 Tab., 15 Karten, 54 Höhlenplänen und 1 Karte 1: 75000. Gebunden DM 60,-
Key Milestones in Urban Operations
Authors: NISTORESCU Claudiu Valer
Published: January 2025

Both the Russian-Ukrainian war and the conflict in the Gaza Strip underline the importance of the cities and urban terrain in combat operations. The battles for Kiev, Mariupol, Bakhmut, Gaza, and Rafah demonstrate the scale, intensity, and ferocity of the combatants’ actions, as well as the sensitivity of the operational process in the context of a transparent and highly contested operational environment. The new demands of today’s operational environment require adjustments to the planning process preparing and execution of the military operations. The urban environment, by its specificity, generates a series of implications for combat operations, which become essential benchmarks of the operational process. In this context, the objective of this paper is to identify and describe the milestones of the operational process related to urban operations. While the results of the research offer empirical solutions, their value is enhanced by the theoretical contribution they make to tactical-level commanders in terms of the approach to this type of operation.
Evolution of warships in the digital age
Authors: CUCINSCHI Alexandru
Published: January 2025

In the context of historical developments in maritime conflicts, warships have always been the central pillars of naval power, determining the course of empires and influencing the outcomes of wars. From ancient Greek triremes and Roman galleys to modern aircraft carriers, these vessels have been essential in both national defence and the exploration and colonization ofnew territories. In contemporary times, the role of warships has further expanded to include humanitarian and peacekeeping missions while maintaining their fundamental functions of protecting maritime communication routes, controlling maritime spaces, and projecting force. As technology continues to advance, the digital age redefines naval capabilities, propelling warshipsinto a new era of innovation and strategic complexity. This article provides a brief history of warships, highlighting the essential elements that have contributed to their development and ongoing relevance, and explores the future impact of the digital age on these crucial platforms for global security.
Contributions to the elucidation of a controversial episode. The Ciulei Case. (2)
Authors: CORCIU Liviu
Published: January 2025

Based on previous documentation, not necessarily the subject of this article, we can state that the administration of military justice in the War of the Integration was not a perfect process, among the most important criticisms being the judicial errors recorded, on the one hand, and the interference of commanders in the act of justice, on the other. The fact that the members of court martial panels were appointed by the commanders of the major units with which they operated, from the divisional level upwards, was a procedure that naturally facilitated the existence of subordination relationships, with a direct effect on the administration of justice. Another explanation for the low quality of justice is the lack of specialized training of the members of the councils of war and courts-martial, the training of the officers called upon to carry out military justice being encumbered by the educational systemof the time. It is in this context that the trial of Second Lieutenant Constantin Ciulei should also be analyzed, which thus takes on new meanings and significance. The disciplinary situation of the troops called for an exemplary punishment, which was swiftly carried out and significantly impressed the audience, and the fact that Ciulei was an officer was an asset that ensured the notoriety of the event.
Measures against the financing of “lone wolves” and small terrorist cells in Europe
Authors: YORDANOV Svetoslav
Published: January 2025

This article examines the modern trends of radicalization and terrorism and researches the contemporary sources and methods of terrorist financing. The paper focuses on the emergence of new risks and threats to the European security system, such as the activity of “lone wolves” and small terrorist cells. The purpose of the publication is to study the financing mechanismsof small independent terrorist organizational units and to propose measures against them.
Concept development assessment game – suitable collecting framework in scientific military research
Authors: TOROI George-Ion
Published: January 2025

Scientific research is crucial for progress across all areas of society, including the military sphere. However, as the security environment becomes increasingly dynamic, unpredictable, and complex, research methods in military sciences must address contemporary challenges by providing flexible frameworks for evaluating and testing new concepts necessary for theadaptation of force structures. This article analyzes the Concept Development Assessment Game (CDAG), which offers a structured framework for collecting qualitative data in military-specific research. The game serves as a qualitative tool used for testing and refining concepts at an early stage of development, providing a controlled and flexible environment for collecting necessary data. Moreover, it ensures a mechanism for employing a wide range of data collection methods, such as observation, focus groups, or questionnaires, thereby enabling the triangulation of collected data and, consequently, the foundation for valuableoutcomes in the effort to transform military structures.
The foundation for a joint fire support capability using the NATO model
Authors: MIREA Adrian
Published: January 2025

Providing joint fire support is an indispensable capability for joint forces that facilitates the achievement of set objectives in all types of operations. Starting from the idea that the development of a fire support doctrine, currently non-existent at the national level, is not sufficient to achieve this capability at the joint force level, I have argued in this paper, other changes that I consider necessary using the NATO capability development model, described by the acronym DOTMLPF-I. In the first part of the article, I have brieflypresented the components of the NATO model and then, in the second part, I address the fire support capability as a whole, in terms of doctrine, force structure organization, training, the need to review the available resources, the training of military leaders and fire support personnel, the existing infrastructure and the level of interoperability required to make this capability truly available to the armed forces structures. The actions identified in the eight strands of the NATO model can provide a perspective for developing or enhancing the capability to provide nationally-led joint fire support.
Exploring competitive intelligence in Romania: understanding corporate views and approaches
Authors: LUȚAI Raluca , MIHĂESCU Adina
Published: January 2025

The awareness and application of Competitive Intelligence (CI) in Romania are significantly less developed than in international markets. This disparity is evident in the limited understanding of CI methodologies and the insufficient allocation of resources dedicated to fostering a CI-oriented culture within Romanian enterprises. Furthermore, the perspectives of market participants on the importance and use of CI have not been thoroughly examined, highlighting a considerable gap in systematic research on this topic. This study aims to address this gap in the existing literature by exploring the perceptions of Romanian firms regarding CI-related activities. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research seeks to assess how organizations recognize the benefits of CI, the extent to which these practices are integrated into their decisionmaking frameworks, and the obstacles that hinder their implementation. By doing so, this study enhances the understanding of CI within the Romanian context and establishes a foundational framework for promoting and advancing CI practices in the local economic landscape.
Increasing the cyber resilience of SMEs through open-source solutions and international collaboration
Authors: ȘERBAN Ionica , CURCĂ Florentina-Mihaela , ȘANDRU Robert-Ștefan
Published: January 2025

In an increasingly digitalized world, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are exposed to significant cyber threats due to limited security resources. This article explores the role of open-source solutions and international collaboration in enhancing the cyber resilience of SMEs. Open-source solutions offer financial accessibility, flexibility, and increased security, supported by global communities that contribute to their continuous improvement. Moreover, decentralized sharing of threat information, combined with artificial intelligence, enables more efficient detection and prevention of cyberattacks. Through collaborative initiatives such as HackOlympics, SMEs can learn through hands-on experience and benefit from solutions tested in real-life scenarios. In conclusion, open-source solutions and the use of advanced technologies, such as AI, provide SMEs with an effective strategy to address modern cyber challenges, improving their resilience and protection against threats.
Carbon pricing, border adjustment and renewable energy investment: a network approach
Authors: Delgado-Téllez Mar , Quintana Javier , Daniel Santabárbara Daniel Santabárbara
Published: January 2025

An increase of €100 per tonne in the EU carbon price reduces the carbon footprint but lowers GDP due to higher energy costs and carbon leakage. Using a dynamic multi-sector, multi-country model augmented with an energy block that includes endogenous renewable energy investment, we analyze the macroeconomic and emissions effects of a carbon price. Investment in renewable energy mitigates electricity price increases in the medium term, leading to a smaller GDP loss (up to -0.4%) and a larger emissions reduction (24%) in the EU. Neglecting renewable energy investment overestimates the negative economic impact. We also find that a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) reduces carbon leakage but slightly hurts GDP and inflation as the competitive gain is offset by the higher costs of imported intermediate inputs.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN METRO LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Nurhab Irpan
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises help many people in reducing poverty. Increased financial literacy and financial inclusion can develop Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises because Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises actors can understand the basic concepts of financial products, good financial planning, and management, and protect them in the future from fraud and fraudulent work. not healthy. on financial markets. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on the development of the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Metro Lampung City. The type of research used is a quantitative approach. Collecting data from the study was based on interviews and distributing questionnaires with a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The number of samples used was 100 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The data analysis technique in this study was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS computer program. The results of this study can be concluded that financial literacy is a factor influencing the development of the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Metro Lampung City
Peningkatan Kualitas Mahasiswa UNU Surakarta Melalui International Academic Program 2023 di Universiti Melaka Malaysia
Authors: Nurhuda Abid , Murjazin Murjazin , Anugerah Reza Bagus , Nur’Aini Khoirun Nisa , Putri Yulita , Anggraheni Umi Septina , Ni’am Syukron , Ulum Fachrurizal Bachrul
Published: January 2025

International Academic Program tahun 2023 merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang diadakan oleh UNU Surakarta untuk mahasiswanya dengan tujuan mengembangkan pemikiran dan kreatifitasnya, menumbuhkan rasa peduli kepada masyarakat serta menambah pengalaman belajar di luar lingkungan kampus, salah satunya ialah dengan berkunjung ke Universiti Melaka yang berada di Negeri Jiran Malaysia. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan terkait peningkatan kualitas mahasiswa UNU Surakarta melalui internasional academic program 2023 di Universiti Melaka Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif disertai dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya berbentuk observasi partisipatif, diskusi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dianalisis isinya lalu terakhir disimpulkan. Adapun Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peningkatan kualitas mahasiswa UNU Surakarta melalui Internasional Academic Program 2023 di Universiti Melaka mencakup Sosialisasi, saling mengenal serta berbagi mengenai budaya akademik dan kemahasiswaan yang ada di kampus UNU Surakarta dan kampus UNIMEL, lalu dilanjutkan dengan penanda tanganan kerjasama kedua belah pihak untuk ke depannya agar bisa meraih world class university dan terakhir adalah tour library ke perpustakaan Al-Ghozali sambil foto bersama sebagai kenang-kenangan. Dari semua kegiatan yang telah dilakukan mahasiswa dapat meningkat kualitasnya dari sisi akademik dimana ia jadi lebih mengerti terkait kepenulisan ilmiah di kampus luar negeri. Adapun non akademik mahasiswa jadi lebih mengerti bagaimana beradaptasi dengan orang asing serta belajar mengenai budaya kebersihan lingkungan hingga minat baca yang tinggi disana.
Pengaruh Media Augmented Reality (AR) terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Materi Bangun Ruang
Authors: Yusron Aom , Rahayu Ai Hayati , Kurniasari Ria
Published: January 2025

Abstract— It is important for students to master mathematical concepts as they are continuously studied or interconnected, preventing misconceptions. However, the understanding of mathematical concepts in geometry material by fifth grade students at SDN Nagrak II is still low. A study was conducted to determine the difference in the average value of students' understanding of mathematical concepts in geometry material in the group treated with Augmented Reality (AR) media and the group without treatment. The research method used was quasi-experimental and the instrument used was a pretest and posttest. The sample consisted of 28 fifth grade students, with 14 students in the control class and 14 in the experimental class. The study found a significant posttest difference between the experimental class and the control class, with a p-value <0.001. Therefore, the proposed hypothesis is accepted.
 
Abstrak— Pemahaman konsep matematis penting untuk dikuasai oleh siswa karena topik dalam pembelajaran matematika dipelajari secara berkesinambungan atau saling terhubung, sehingga siswa tidak akan mengalami miskonsepsi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas V SDN Nagrak II yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai rata-rata pemahaman konsep matematis siswa materi bangun ruang pada kelompok yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan media Augmented Reality (AR) dengan kelompok yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan soal pretes dan postes. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Nagrak II Kecamatan Buahdua Kabupaten Sumedang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas V dengan jumlah 28 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan 14 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pemahaman konsep matematis siswa materi bangun ruang pada kelompok yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan media Augmented Reality (AR) dengan kelompok yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis Independent Sample T-Test. Dari perhitungan tersebut diperoleh p-value < 0,001. Artinya, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada postes antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.
Perbedaan Pola Asuh Baby Sister dan Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Religius Anak Usia Dini di TK Muhammadiyah 5
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Jalil Arifuddin , Jessika Jessika , Dewi Astrid Mustika , Widyanto Dea Pradita , Syukur Hamdani , Yulianti Kartikaning Diyah , Salsabila Lutfia Nada , Nasution M. Wahyu , Tengku Tengku , Saputra M. Bayu , Zahra Nurazlin Saydina , Theodora Elny
Published: January 2025

Kuisioner dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 15 item pernyataan tentang pembiasaan doa-doa sehari-hari dan mencerita cerita islamidan 20 item pernyataan tentang perkembangan moral anak usia dini. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner kepada para responden yang telah terpilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Selanjutnya, setelah responden mengisi kuisioner tersebut, lalau dikumpulkan kembali dan dilakukan analisis. Pada penerapan doa-doa pembiasaan dan mencerita cerita islami ada 2 indikator yang diukur, yaitu indikator pemberian kebebasan (pembolehan yang sifatnya toleran), proteksi (tidak ada hubungan apabila anak melanggar peraturan serta kurangnya control terhadap prilaku dan kegiatan anak sehari-hari) dan indikator yang kedua adalah submission (penyerahan). sebesar 38,75%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman keagamaan memiliki hubungan yang “sedang” dalam pembentukan moral anak usia dini di TK Muhammadiyah Batam perkembangan moral anak dapat disimpulkan bahwa penanaman keagamaan yang permisif memiliki hubungan yang “sedang” dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 38,75%. Sedangkan pekembangan moral anak usia dini di TK Muhammadiyah juga memiliki kategori ―sedang‖ dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 59,99%.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Self Confidence Siswa Menggunakan Pendekatan Inkuiri dengan Pembelajaran Konvensional di SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Irawan Bayu Putra , Remiana Remiana , Ariani Desti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum adanya keseimbangan kemajuan di berbagai bidang termasuk dunia pendidikan. Oleh karenanya harus dilakukan perbaikan dan penyempurnaan sistem pendidikan dan semua yang tercakup dalam pendidikan. Hal itu dilakukan demi tercapainya peningkatan standar proses pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan yang mencakup aspek-aspek kognitif dan afektif. Salah satunya aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis dan Self Confidence siswa yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan standar proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan Self Confidence siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan Inkuiri dengan pembelajaran Konvensional di SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TITL1 yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X TITL 2 yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dari empat kelas yang ada di SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes akhir berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan menggunakan angket berupa angket Self Confidence. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data kemampuan berpikir kritis, pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan pendekatan Inkuiri diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes akhir yaitu 77, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran Konvensional diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes akhir 50. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik uji t, untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis diperoleh bahwa  thitung = 17,65 >  ttabel = 2,000 sehingga H0 ditolak. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik uji t data Seff Confidence diperoleh bahwa thitung = 4,69 > ttabel = 2,000. Artinya, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada postes antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery through Word Chain Game (WCG)
Authors: Darma Suci Dwina
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the extent of students' abilities in learning English, especially in terms of how much their vocabulary mastery increases. The subjects in this research were the first semester students of STIKES Al-Fatah Bengkulu for the 2023-2024 which consist of 20 students. This research was carried out as classroom action research which is implemented in 2 cycles using the Word Chain Games activities during the learning process. The research results show that the Word Chain Games method increases students' vocabulary mastery. Students also become become more active during the implementation of Word Chain Games activities which indicates that the activities are suitable in engaging students’ participation in English learning process, especially in vocabulary activities.
Development of VR Learning Media in Vocational Schools as a Form of Technology Integration
Authors: Hastutiningsih Arum Dwi , Elviana Elviana , Eko Nuryadin , Pramudiyanto Pramudiyanto
Published: January 2025

Research and Development (R&D) Borg Gall approach to develop VR learning media that aligns with the curriculum and the needs of vocational school students. Through R&D stages such as needs analysis, design, development, and evaluation, VR content is designed to provide deep and relevant learning experiences related to the workplace. Adequate technological infrastructure is also considered to support VR implementation in the vocational school learning environment. Furthermore, teacher training is conducted to ensure effective VR utilization in the learning process. Continuous evaluation is carried out to measure the effectiveness and feasibility of VR learning media usage in vocational school. This research aims to provide practical guidelines for the development and implementation of VR-based learning media in vocational school, focusing on student engagement and improving learning quality.
BESOINS EDUCATIFS DES JEUNES DESOEUVRES DE LA VILLE DE KISANGANI « CAS DE LA COMMUNE MAKISO »
Authors: Looho Eugene Baelongandi
Published: January 2025

School education therefore appears to be a force on which the development of a country, a region, or a city must rely. It
therefore turns out to be unavailable to train the man who will be able to deal with the problems of his environment.
Popular education requires that its actors, in collaboration with the masses of young people, be able to identify with
much more lucidity the problems which arise in the environment and which handicap its development, thus, the program
of this education must be developed with perfect knowledge of the real needs and interests of young people. While
receiving this education, young people very often express in a particular way a need for training in various specific
areas of life, allowing them to perfect their knowledge to raise their level of social existence (MAEMBO, P.1997, P) .
The school must therefore train productive, creative, cultured, conscientious, free and responsible citizens, open to
social, cultural and aesthetic, spiritual and republican values. The training of the Congolese man must be total,
coherent, balanced and complete.
Every human society must ensure realistic conditions for reproductive survival through education. This is considered as
a dynamic transformation that occurs through an assimilation and critical absorption of the tradition by which society
recognizes itself in what is essential to it.
Exploring Advanced Cybersecurity Mechanisms for Attack Prevention in Cloud-Based Retail Ecosystems
Authors: Pandugula Chandrashekar , Yasmeen Zakera
Published: January 2025

Abstract Cyber security is emerging as a crucial factor in guaranteeing operation security, confidentiality, and business continuity. A variety of approaches and strategies are available to prevent, detect, and counteract online threats. This study investigates the different opportunities advanced mechanisms in the cyber security domain can catch the improving sophistication of cyber threats. It also supplies a detailed reflection of the potential cyber defense patterns that can be learned in the retail industry. An existing taxonomy, incorporating security modules that cover varied types of security measures, is shared to improve the approach's developed design. A dataset on cloud-based retail ecosystem cyber threat modeling is analyzed and utilized. The detailed experience for model budget allocation is considered alongside cloud services' parameters. Simulations illustrate the significance of defensive strategies in defending cloud-based retail ecosystems from varied attacks. The growing digitization of retail services has led to e-commerce's widespread acceptance, consisting of online activities like the sharing of confidential and sensitive information for comparison and payment. However, these advantages have been challenged by security concerns. Cyber-attacks potentially damage e-commerce users, retailers, and third-party companies' private information, software and hardware. Each entity's hindrance is undermining confidence. Terrorists, wicked staff, family units, competitors, or ‘hacktivists’ aim to access or confuse the means and capture the identification, payment, and private information of honest parties.
Las dimensiones del principio de seguridad jurídica en la actividad regulatoria
Authors: Marcheco Acuña Benjamín
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda la proyección del principio de seguridad jurídica en la actividad regulatoria de la Administración y los principales desafíos que su realización práctica afronta, con especial énfasis en la realidad ecuatoriana. Partiendo de su definición como principio y como un valor fundamental del Estado constitucional, en tanto garantía de la confianza de los ciudadanos en la actuación cierta y previsible de los poderes públicos en la aplicación del derecho, se abordan sus principales características y las dimensiones sobre las que se proyecta, destacando su importancia para garantizar un ordenamiento jurídico coherente y estable. Así mismo, se identifican algunos desafíos contemporáneos que enfrenta el principio de seguridad jurídica como la sobrerregulación, la inestabilidad normativa, la falta de claridad del lenguaje jurídico o el acceso deficitario publicaciones de la legislación vigente, que comprometen su efectividad. El texto propone soluciones prácticas para enfrentar estos retos, que incluyen la depuración y ordenación de las normas o herramientas de mejora regulatoria, con el propósito de contribuir al desarrollo del conocimiento en esta materia y al perfeccionamiento del sistema jurídico
La impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de la paternidad en el sistema jurídico del Ecuador
Authors: Galiano Maritan Grisel
Published: January 2025

El artículo examina la impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de la paternidad en el sistema jurídico ecuatoriano, con el propósito de formular propuestas para el perfeccionamiento legislativo y la interpretación judicial, optimizando así el marco normativo actual. Este enfoque busca no solo actualizar la normativa, sino también fortalecer el precedente de triple reiteración vinculante establecido en la Resolución No. 05-2014 de la Corte Nacional de Justicia, promoviendo la uniformidad y coherencia en las prácticas y decisiones judiciales futuras. La investigación se enfoca en la protección integral de los derechos e intereses del padre reconociente y del hijo reconocido, considerando tanto la seguridad jurídica como el principio del interés superior del menor. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se emplean métodos teóricos y empíricos como el análisis-síntesis, que permite descomponer y reunir información relevante; la inducción-deducción, que facilita la extracción de conclusiones generales a partir de casos específicos; el método sistémico, que examina el fenómeno en su contexto estructural y funcional; el método hermenéutico, que permite interpretar la normativa en profundidad; y el análisis de contenido, utilizado para recopilar, categorizar y evaluar información de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Estos métodos complementan la investigación, permitiendo un análisis exhaustivo y una propuesta sólida que contribuyan a la mejora de la protección y realización de los derechos de las partes involucradas.
Influencia de los mecanismos de negociación de la pena en el desconocimiento de principios y garantías del Derecho Penal Liberal
Authors: Vanegas Fernández Héctor Gabriel
Published: January 2025

El proceso penal se ha erigido históricamente sobre la base de un modelo de reconocimiento de garantías que legitima la pena o castigo al reo sobre la estructura de un procedimiento justo. Sin embargo, este esquema está estructurado para una sociedad del pasado, previo a las connotaciones de la tecnología y la globalización económica, que además ha influido en las nuevas formas de criminalidad y en el surgimiento de una delincuencia transnacional; lo que ha supuesto que las antiguas estructuras del proceso resulten inoperantes en la actualidad, en la que los procesos se han vuelto lentos y engorrosos. De forma inevitable, el proceso penal, en aras de eficiencia ha buscado legitimarse bajo la influencia de sistemas angloamericanos, en busca de poder lograr el mismo objetivo en cuanto a la pena, mediante sistemas de negociación de estas, como el procedimiento abreviado. Este artículo reflexiona de forma crítica sobre las connotaciones de la inevitable existencia de procedimientos de justicia negociada, desde una perspectiva histórica y de análisis de sistemas jurídicos.
Cross-Sectional Study: The Association between Predisposing Factors and Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Rahmat Emanuel Gerald Alan , Pua Upa Muhamad Satria Manda , Kapitan Lely A.V.
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a very high morbidity and mortality worldwide. It has become a serious public health problem in Indonesia and worldwide. East Nusa Tenggara Province is ranked third in terms of hypertension. Kupang City has the highest prevalence in the region. This study aims to determine the association between determinant predisposition variables, namely knowledge and attitudes towards treatment adherence of hypertension patients at primary health care centres in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study is a cross-sectional observational study. The data collection instrument uses the MMAS 8 questionnaire sheet, which has been tested for validity and reliability. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling involving 72 respondents. The data was tabulated, analysed descriptively, and tested using the chi-square test using computer application software. The results of the study show that demographically, most of the people with hypertension are in the average age group of 51.80 (SD±3.82), female gender (51.39%), high school education (61.11%), and civil servant occupation (29.17%). The level of knowledge was good (51.39%), the attitude was good (68.06%), and medication adherence was low (87.50%). The results showed no significant association between knowledge (p-value 0.05), attitude (p-value 0.05), and medication adherence.
O papel do enfermeiro no controlo da ansiedade na dor crónica: protocolo de scoping review
Authors: Sousa Sara , Graça Ana , Silva Carla , Príncipe Fernanda , Mota Liliana , Melo Ricardo , Pinto Igor , Pereira Soraia
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A dor crónica é uma condição de saúde que tem impacte na qualidade de vida da pessoa, podendo resultar em ansiedade. O enfermeiro tem um papel importante no seu controlo. Objetivo: Mapear a literatura para identificar o papel do enfermeiro no controlo da ansiedade na pessoa com dor crónica. Material e Métodos: Protocolo de revisão scoping, segundo a metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Incluirá estudos publicados e literatura cinzenta, sem limite temporal ou idioma. A pesquisa realizar-se-á na Medline (via Pubmed), CINAHL (via EBSCO), Scopus®, Proquest – Dissertations and Theses e Worldcat. Os critérios de elegibilidade seguirão a mnemónica PCC: a População serão estudos que abordem pessoas adultas com dor crónica; o Conceito serão estudos que abordem o papel do enfermeiro no controlo da ansiedade e o Contexto serão todos os da prática dos enfermeiros. Excluir-se-ão estudos que abordem adultos com limitações cognitivas ou de comunicação e grávidas. Protocolo de pesquisa registado no Open Science Framework (DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/YQKFD). Resultados: Pretende-se com esta revisão analisar e sistematizar o papel do enfermeiro no domínio do conhecimento, capacitação e consciencialização do processo de saúde-doença vivenciado pela pessoa com dor crónica, que experiencia ansiedade. Conclusões: Espera-se contribuir para a melhoria da prática clínica do enfermeiro na prestação de cuidados à pessoa com ansiedade que vive com dor crónica.
Desenvolvimento sustentável, ciências agrárias, e cidadania ética: perspectivas e extensão no ensino do cooperativismo
Authors: Nascimento Ian Felipe , Massena Fábio dos Santos , Silva Nicolli Souza , Gomes Liandra Rodrigues Santos , Ribeiro Leonardo Santos , Sousa Enzo Yuri Ferreira , Tavares João Talles de Jesus , Silva Gutemberg Pereira da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo visa discutir a percepção de alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental sobre fundamentações teóricas de uma educação cidadã ética, das ciências agrárias, no ensino cooperativista em prol da sustentabilidade e da geoética universal. A análise teórica, fundamentada em artigos, e-books, dissertações e teses, destaca a importância de integrar o cooperativismo ao currículo para preparar os alunos a atuarem de forma consciente e transformadora para uma sociedade sustentável. Entre os 87 alunos entrevistados, 94,3% afirmam conhecer os atributos da cidadania, entretanto, apenas 35,6% já ouviram falar sobre cooperativismo e 64,4% nunca tiveram contato com a temática nas escolas, mídias ou em casa. A pesquisa ressalta uma lacuna de ensino relacionados a ciências agrarias e a necessidade urgente de fortalecer a compreensão dos alunos sobre o cooperativismo como uma alternativa para uma cidadania que englobe a geoética universal, promovendo uma formação que contribua para o desenvolvimento sustentável e uma nova sociedade ética e justa.
Regulatory Approaches for Algorithms on Online Platforms in the Digital Services Act
Authors: Kandov Boris
Published: January 2025

With the seemingly rapid progression of technological development, algorithms are also becoming increasingly powerful and complex, not least due to the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI). While the AI Act is not yet applicable, a European Union law governing the use of algorithms on online platforms already exists that sets out the potential risks and challenges associated with their use. The Digital Services Act (DSA) introduces several new regulations concerning algorithm-based, automatic filtering systems into EU law that play a particularly important role for online platforms, as algorithms are used in these in the form of filter and recommender systems. These help with the moderation of content on platforms on the one hand and ensure a better user experience on the other. At the same time, their use is also associated with potentially negative implications and risks. For example, the spread of misinformation, hate speech and other harmful content on online platforms can have a significant negative impact on democracy and social cohesion. The Digital Services Act aims to ensure that algorithmic systems are used transparently and responsibly. In the analysis of the Digital Services Act, the paper primarily employs the method of word interpretation. This involved a detailed examination of the language used in the Digital Services Act, focusing on the specific terms and phrases within the legislative text. By scrutinising the context and usage of these keywords, the paper aims to uncover their precise meanings and implications.