bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VERBALIZATION SUFFIXES {–IZE} {–IFY}, {–ATE}, AND {–EN} IN ENGLISH AND THEIR EQUIVALENCES IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Huda Masrul
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study is to find the distribution of the suffixes in forming the verbs in English. Then, to find the equivalence for each suffix in Indonesian. The method used in writing is descriptive qualitative. Some ways are conducted in gaining the result such as providing data from Oxford Dictionary and then bilingual dictionary by John Echols and Hasan Shadily (2008) used as the guidance in translating the words. The analysis used is translational method. The results are (1) suffix {ize} has some equivalences to prefix {me-}, prefix {ber-}, affix {me-kan}, and affix {memper-kan}. (2) The equivalences of suffixx {-ify} are prefix {me-}, affix {memper-}, and affix {me-kan}. The third suffix {-ate} has some equivalences to prefix {me-}, affix {memper-}, affix {me-kan}, and affix {me-i}, then suffix {-en} will be prefix {me-}, affix {me-kan}, affix {me-i}, and affix {memper-}.
DEPURACIÓN DE AGUA CONTAMINADA CON HIDROCARBUROS EN EL RÍO RUMIYACU, MEDIANTE HUMEDALES ARTIFICIALES EN LA PROVINCIA DE FRANCISCO DE ORELLANA
Authors: Heredia Moyano Sandra , Gavilanes Montoya Alex , Heredia Moyano María Fernanda
Published: March 2024

La construcción de humedales artificiales para el tratamiento de aguas provenientes de cuerpos hídricos como el Río Rumiyacu, tiene como propósito disminuir la cantidad de contaminantes  orgánicos e inorgánicos de ecosistemas lóticos mediante procesos primarios, tales como la sedimentación, degradación enzimática, absorción y volatilización de compuestos. En este proceso de biorremediación se emplearon especies vegetales (gramíneas) de la zona como: Echynochloa polystachya, Pennisetum purpureum, Panicum máximum, y Arvenses sp. Se determinó el caudal hídrico (0,58 m3/s) por el método del flotador, y mediante un muestreo compuesto (alícuotas) se diseñaron los humedales. Se aplicó la prueba estadística de análisis de varianzas (ANOVA) para determinar las especies de mayor remoción de contaminantes como: níquel, hierro, demanda química de oxígeno, demanda bioquímica de oxígeno, coliformes totales e hidrocarburos totales de petróleo. En su conjunto, la remoción de cargas contaminantes representa el 44,53%, en dependencia de las diferentes eficiencias de cada especie en cada parámetro, por lo que, se recomienda monitorear y evaluar ambientalmente a los tributarios del río.
DESEMPEÑO DE UN CONCENTRADOR SOLAR E INFLUENCIA DE LA ALTURA HIDRODINÁMICA DE LOS TUBOS EN EL EFECTO TERMOSIFÓN
Authors: Bustos Joaquín
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del artículo fue investigar el impacto de las uniones de los tubos de vacío en el efecto termosifón. Se analizó el efecto de las conexiones de los tubos en el calentador solar empleando dos disposiciones de alturas diferentes. Se simuló dichas configuraciones bajo las mismas condiciones con un software que nos permitió introducir datos relativos a la ciudad de Riobamba, la cual posee una latitud baja. El primer diseño se realizó insertando los tubos de vacío en la mitad del tanque mientras que en el segundo se colocó en el fondo del tanque. Para el análisis térmico-óptico, se empleó un reflector solar y se manipuló los datos obtenidos durante la simulación efectuada. Se encontró en el tanque, una mayor distribución de temperaturas para alturas hidrodinámicas mayores. Se determinaron valores aceptables de calor útil y pérdidas de calor. La posición de las uniones influyó directamente en el efecto termosifón ya que esta aumentaba la fuerza con la que el agua circulaba alrededor del tanque debido al mayor volumen de agua en esta configuración. Las pérdidas de calor evidenciaron la necesidad de emplear otro tipo de cobertor. Sin embargo, este modelo generó suficiente energía para ser empleada de manera doméstica.
Strategies to Improve the Sales Performance of Car Loan Products in Bank Shinhan Indonesia
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, 40132, Defridayanti S.Hum Tri Wulan , SE, MBA, PHD Ana Noveria ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, 40132
Published: March 2024

In internal Bank Shinhan, My Car Loan is one of their top consumer products. However, when compared to other car financing competitors, Bank Shinhan was far behind in terms of sales performance. Hyundai Motors Indonesia has four official financial partners to support its car purchasing, namely: Maybank Finance, Mandiri Tunas Finance, Sunindo KB Finance, and Bank Shinhan. The company is the only bank-based financial partner, while the three others were multi-finance companies that specialized in car financing. Moreover, two of them, Mandiri Tunas Finance and Maybank were already well-known players in the car financing industry. Meanwhile, Bank Shinhan is a new player with low brand awareness among the public. In this research, the data collection methods were interviews and questionnaires. As for the research method, for the questionnaire data, the author used the NPS (Net Promoter Score) method and reliability test. As for the interview data, the author used the TA (thematic analysis) method. With this research, the author aimed to get insights to propose new strategies.
Application of MLR Method and Pearson Correlation on Nickel Extraction from Laterite Using Nitric Acid
Authors:   Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia, Dahani Wiwik , Sundari Rita ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, 11650, Indonesia, Nugraheni Rosmalia ,   Research School of Earth Science, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, 2601, Australia, Subandrio Subandrio ,   Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia, Pangeran Ahmad ,   Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a country rich in laterite mining especially in Celebes island and northern Moluccas. Laterite is a mineral rich with precious nickel. Nitric acid leaching has been used for nickel extraction from laterite under the influence of nitric acid concentration (2.0 M, 4.0 M, and 6.0 M) and leaching temperature (65oC, 70oC, and 75oC) during 60 min. at 300 rpm. The preliminary study aims to apply multiple linear regression (MLR) method to examine the dominant effect between acid concentration and leaching temperature on nickel extraction, and also Pearson correlation to study significant correlation between the variables involved (acid concentration, leaching temperature, and nickel concentration). The method and results is related to acid leaching at varied temperature set up as predictors and nickel concentration as dependent variable in the MLR equation using the enter method. The MLR method showed that acid concentration gave significant effect on nickel concentration, however, the leaching temperature showed no significant effect on nickel extraction at t ≤ 0.05. The Pearson correlation showed acid concentration correlated significantly with nickel concentration. The Kolmogrov-Smirnov (K-S) test showed normality for distribution of nickel concentration. The acid leaching method is potential for nickel extraction from laterite using extensive range of acid concentrations and leaching temperatures to improve nickel extraction.
Enhancing Network Security through Advanced Authentication and Key Management Mechanisms
Authors:   Phd Scholar, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak (Haryana), India., Annu Annu , Duddy Dr. Anil ,   Associate Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak (Haryana), India., Nidhi Dr. ,   Assistant Professor, C.R.A. College, Sonipat (Haryana), India.
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces the SEAKS-PKMv2 protocol, a robust security mechanism aimed at addressing vulnerabilities within the PKMv2 framework, particularly focusing on mutual authentication, key management, and encryption in mobile WiMAX networks. By integrating RSA-based and EAP-based authentication methods, SEAKS-PKMv2 establishes a secure environment that mitigates risks such as replay, man-in-the-middle and interleaving attacks. The protocol adopts a distributed authentication and localized key management approach, facilitating efficient and secure network access and data transmission. Through simulation, we evaluate the SEAKS-PKMv2 protocol’s performance in terms of packet delivery ratio, overhead, processing time, and resilience against rogue relay station attacks. The findings demonstrate significant improvements in network security and efficiency, confirming the effectiveness of SEAKS-PKMv2 in enhancing the integrity and confidentiality of communications in distributed network settings.
Use of Botulinum Toxin and Pneumoperitoneum for Hernias with Loss of Dominance
Authors:   IMSS Hospital General Regional 220 “Gral. José Vicente Villada” Toluca, Edo. De México, Correa Daniela Medina , Cambero Oscar Gregorio Gonzalez ,   Hospital General de Zona No. 21, León, Guanajuato., Cota García Raúl Manuel ,   Hospital general de ensenada secretaria de salud, Valencia Alhan Fernando Castillo ,   Hospital Regional Universitario de Colima, Lara Solórzano María Fernanda ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Organista Sonia Elena Azucar ,   Hospital General Raymundo Abarca Alarcón. Chilpancingo, Guerrero., Castañeda José Fernando Montiel ,   Hospital General Ensenada, Secretaria de Salud, Montero Brayant López García ,   ISSSTE Hospital Regional Tipo B de Alta Especialidad Bicentenario de la Independencia, Estado de México, Figueroa Maria del Rocio Barrera ,   ISSSTE Tlahuac-Hospital general dra Montoya Petra Lafragua
Published: March 2024

When the abdominal cavity's material migrates to the hernial sac (HSV) and the HSV/abdominal cavity volume ratio exceeds 25%, systemic alterations known as "loss of domain" occur, resulting in an estimated 5–30% of cases of post-incisional ventral hernia. Usage of botulinum toxin appears to be a secure way to do a tension-free repair on treatment for hernias with loss of dominance.
Monocytes and Fibrinogen as Biomarkers in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Turin, Torino, Italy, Crisci Michela , Flagiello Fabiana ,   Analysis Laboratory “Villa Fiorita” Nursing Home, Aversa (CE), Italy, Lepore Giovanni ,   Pathological Anatomy Operating Unit, A.O. San Pio, Benevento, Italy, Feleppa Federica ,   Pathological Anatomy Operating Unit, A.O. San Pio, Benevento, Italy, Crisci Alessandro ,   United of Derma Surgery, Skin Transplants and Difficult Wounds, “Villa Fiorita” Nursing Home, Aversa (CE), Italy
Published: March 2024

Background: In the diagnosis of diabetic foot, in addition to the inflammatory biomarkers that have been widely interested and used, for example procalcitonin, C-reactive protein (CRP), ESR, leukocyte count, neutrophil count, Fibrinogen and Monocytes are considered as biomarkers in this study. possible. Methods: A prospective study was designed to examine the utility of fibrinogen and monocytes in estimating disease severity in patients with DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer). The severity of DFU was assessed using the Wagner criteria distinguishing between patients with diabetic foot without ulcer (WDFU) and with non-infected diabetic foot ulcer (NIDFU) or with infected ulcer (IDFU). In this study the AA also wanted to correlate HbA1c to the concentration of Fibrinogen and the appearance of DFU, as well as the level of lymphocytes and monocyte precursors of macrophages in the evolution of ulcerated and non-ulcerated diabetic feet. Results: Mean blood fibrinogen values were significantly higher in patients with DFU grade ≧2 compared to those with DFU grade ≤1 (424.4±138.8 mg/dL versus 395.3±130.0 mg/dL; p=0.091). Fibrinogen values were correlated with CRP levels, neutrophils, ESR and leukocyte count. Monocytes presented a significant difference between non-diabetic patients with ulcer and without ulcer (0.41 vs 0.29 k/L; p=0.000) and between the diabetic without ulcer (WDFU) and non-diabetic without ulcer (NDWU) groups (0.39 vs 0.29 k/L; p=0.000). The Procalcitonin (PCT) value was <0.5 ng/dl, therefore it had no diagnostic significance. Only 1% of the values found were higher than 0.5 with an average of 1.04 ng/dl (range: 0.52-2.5). Conclusions: Neither monocytes nor HbA1c can be considered biomarkers for the risk of ulcer formation in the diabetic foot, but only as biomarkers of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Differently, fibrinogenemia, its pre/post intervention ratio, the  angle and the k value of thromboelastography (TEG), have a clinical significance on the risk of onset and development of ulcerated diabetic foot. The cut-off for ulcer formation for both the pre/post intervention ratio of fibrinogenemia and monocythemia is 1.10, with a sensitivity of 84.1% and a specificity of 24.5% for fibrinogen and 93.8% and 14.8% for monocytes.
Online Psychoeducational Programmes and Multicomponent Exercise for the Patients with Mild Dementia and their Caregivers: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Neuroscientist, International University of Thessaloniki, Greece, TD Dimitriou
Published: March 2024

Background: Dementia is a chronic disorder which, mainly, affects people over 65 years old. It is estimated that it affects over 50.000.000 people around the world. Non- pharmacological strategies can play a vital role in dementia, considering that most of them are low-cost, safe and have no side effects.Psychoeducational programmes aim to inform the informal caregivers about dementia and its progress, and exercise has been showing positive effects in dementia. Their combination has been examined lately in a few studies in terms of enhancing the cognitive functions and quality of life for both patients and caregivers and decrease the unwanted behaviours.
Cannabis Wrong Way to be Employed
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy, Steardo Antonio
Published: March 2024

The history of medical cannabis spans millennia, with the plant playing a role in various cultures and civilizations for therapeutic purposes. The use of cannabis for medicinal reasons can be traced back to ancient times, when it was employed by different societies for a range of health-related applications. One of the earliest documented instances of medical cannabis use dates to ancient China. The Chinese emperor Shen Nung is credited with the compilation of the “Pen Ts’ao,” a pharmacopoeia that documented the medicinal properties of various plants, including cannabis. Shen Nung is believed to have recommended cannabis for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism and malaria, highlighting its perceived healing properties.
PUBLIC POLICIES TO SUPPORT SMES’ ACCESS TO FINANCING: BETWEEN CHALLENGES OF CRISES AND THE FUNCTIONING OF MARKETS
Authors:   Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Romania, BOZINTAN (COSMA-GULER) Ioana-Carmen , BADULESCU Daniel ,   Department of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Romania
Published: March 2024

Access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises has been identified in many studies as the most important factor determining the survival and growth of SMEs in both developing and developed countries. Access to financing means access to working capital to finance current activity, but also investments and the acquisition of modern technologies, thus ensuring the competitiveness of SMEs, as well as the performance of the economy and society as a whole. Governments, through specialized agencies, often in cooperation with financial regulatory authorities and banking associations, develop various measures and programs aimed at better access to finance for SMEs. Of course, the motivations, scope and success of these initiatives are influenced by the level of development and sophistication of the financial banking sector, by its orientation and composition, by the way in which the various objectives and needs of small and medium businesses are understood. The implementation and prioritization of these programs and schemes are dramatically influenced by the availability of financial and non-financial resources, organizational skills and, finally, the sincerity and stability of dedicated public policies. This paper aims to analyze the impact of financial support policies for SMEs, the effects of crises (economic, financial, pandemic) on these policies, but also the evolution of interest in this type of support at the level of European companies. We found that government financial assistance helps SMEs to improve their financial performance and thus be able to access, in the future, various forms of financing, but also that there are significant differences, by activity sectors, types of companies and, respectively, countries, in regarding the importance and impact of public support to the business sector.
WHY SHOULD I STUDY IN ENGLISH? STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION AND MOTIVATION
Authors:   Research Centre for Competitiveness and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, HATOS Roxana , ABRUDAN Cristina Laura ,   Departament of International Business, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
Published: March 2024

In the context of globalized society, the education offer seeks to prepare young people to adapt as best as possible to the demands of the labour market. The best possible integration of young people into the labour market takes into account both opportunities on it and important decisions that they make to increase their chances of a good job. In an internationalized environment, the chances of a good job increase if the employee has a good knowledge of the concepts in an international language. The specialized literature offers various analyses and approaches regarding the motivation of young people to choose to access university studies in a second language. In order to find out what are the students’ motivations for choosing to study business administration in English, we conducted 13 interviews with first year bachelor students from the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Oradea. In our research, through semi-structured interviews applied to first year students who study in English, we aimed to highlight their opinion on the following topics: choosing the program in English, evaluating the educational offer or expectations related to the workplace and career opportunities. The students’ answers are a good indicator of the perceptions regarding the motivation to choose to study in English. The motivation to study in English starts from the knowledge of the English language and extends to the opportunities that the study of business administration in English offers in relation to the future career. They are eager to find a job in Romania, but they will not refuse an opportunity in another country, if such an opportunity arises. Students’ motivations and perceptions regarding education are an important indicator to have a more realistic picture of their expectations of the education offer as well as their integration and success on the labour market. In our future analyses regarding students’ perceptions of the choice of studies, we will seek to expand the analyses both by specializations and by years and level of studies.
HOW TO BUILD HR CONTROLLING METRICS, SIMPLY & EASY-TO-USE?
Authors:   Institute of Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, Hungary, NAGY Endre
Published: March 2024

The descriptive field study showcases how the HR controlling “Key Performance Indicators” of an industry leading company (Ongropack Ltd.) have evolved step by step from the state without professional history to the professional level. The milestones are presented in a clear tabular form. Finally, I set up a simple, transparent and efficient dashboard version of the KPI structure (completed with rarely published real company data). The sole source of the field study is the data collection from company databases and HR documents, according to the social constructionist research methodology.
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ADVERTISING ON CUSTOMERS’ PATRONAGE DECISION IN NIGERIA BANKS
Authors:   Ogun Micro and Small Tax Audit, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Ogun State, Nigeria, IBIDUNNI Oyebisi , IBIDUNNI Stephen ,   Department of Business Administration, Chrisland University, Ogun State, Nigeria, AFISANWO Adetayo ,   Department of Couselling Psychology, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

This research study examined the impact of Environmental Advertising on Customer’s Patronage Decision in Nigerian Banks. The survey research method was engaged for the purpose of this research study. The primary source of data was employed and the research questionnaire was the instrument of data collection. The study population was 384 out of which a total of 250 representing 65.1% was retrieved from the various respondents who are customers of the Tier 1 banks in Nigeria. Data collected was analysed using the Simple Regression Technique and this was done with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21. The result of the tested hypothesis using the Simple Regression Technique showed a p value less than 0.005 which indicates the rejection of the null hypothesis and the acceptance of the alternate hypothesis that states that Environmental response has a significant impact on customer’s patronage decision of Nigerian banks. Consequently, the study recommended that Banks should pay more attention on creating a good ambience at their various branches as this has a significant impact on their customer’s patronage decision.
To What Extent Does Alzheimer's Have on a Person's Memory
Authors: Holowaty Ashley , Koppe Gretchen
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is commonly known as fatal memory loss. A sudden change in brain chemistry that causes humans to lose their entire identity; but what really causes this change, and how does the human body slowly deconstruct when the disease is present? It does not help that Alzheimer’s disease is as unknown to medicine as a cure for cancer is, but gathering knowledge of the first case of Alzheimer's, along with its history, have catered towards successful scientific discoveries. This led to the answering of how and where the disease starts, along with crucial areas of the brain such as the Hippocampus and different memory pathways such as polysynaptic and direct. In addition to the scientific aspect, there are additional factors that play into a person’s chance of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Rarely do genetics make an impact, but the strength of one’s memory, along with diet and exercise can impact a person’s chances of developing Alzheimer’s
Modelo conceptual dirigido a docentes para explorar el bien común en las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Flores-Agüero Francisco , Bermúdez-Peña Carla Patricia , Escott-Mota María del Pilar
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo estudia desde un enfoque holístico las actividades del bien común que deben poner en práctica los docentes. Se empieza estableciendo un contexto histórico y actual del rol de los docentes en la universidad y las funciones necesarias para servir al bien común. Se definen las actividades específicas que implican el aprendizaje-servicio, la investigación basada en la comunidad y ciertas formas de servicio profesional como las más relevantes para el compromiso debido a su conexión directa con las funciones de enseñanza, investigación y servicio de los docentes. El artículo presenta el modelo del Bien Común Docente (MBCD), resultado de una amplia revisión bibliográfica, y ofrece una perspectiva global en la que se esbozan los factores personales, profesionales e institucionales que pueden predecir la participación de los docentes en el bien común.
Diversity of Learners, their Special Learning Needs and Inclusive Education: Perspectives of Teachers in Public Secondary Schools in Kwara State, Nigeria.
Authors: Bouwoye Olaniyi , Adesokan Adedayo
Published: March 2024

The study was aimed at building knowledge base for addressing learners’ special learning needs and for promoting inclusive education. The purpose of the study was to provide a rich description of public secondary schools’ teachers’ perspectives on their learners and on inclusive education. The study adopted quantitative design to investigate teachers’ awareness and knowledge of diversity of learners in their classrooms, including the teachers’ understanding of their learners’ special learning needs as well as the teachers’ perspectives on their experiences with implementation of inclusive education The population for the study comprised all teachers in public secondary schools in Kwara State, Nigeria, and by convenient sampling method drew a sample of one hundred and forty-five teachers. The instrument for data gathering was a questionnaire which contained descriptive statements responded to by respondents who indicated their degrees of agreement on a four-point; liker-type scale. Data collected were analysed and with the use of the descriptive statistics of percentage frequencies and mean response scores to answer the research questions and to arrive at the achievement of the study objectives. The results revealed that teachers involved in the study were generally aware of learners’ diversity in their classrooms. To strengthen this awareness, the teachers also indicated their knowledge regarding the manifestations of the diversity in terms of the learners’ ability and activity levels as well as behavioural tendencies. Teacher-respondents reported some learners as gifted and talented, some as more active than others, some aggressive or withdrawn in behaviors, some with speech and language difficulties as well as auditory, visual and orthopaedic impairments, while some are with other disabilities. The results of the study have implications for pre-service and in-service training of teachers as well as better structuring of schools’ physical infrastructure in order to promote better access, participation and belongingness for pupils with disabilities.
Ethical issues raised in using online tele-mental health (OTH): a review of studies
Authors: Hazel Wendy  , Gballa Michael Jo , Ronda Ma. Lea
Published: March 2024

Given the current COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing technology in online platforms has been a primary method internationally for upholding the health care system during this world health crisis. Online tele-mental health (OTH) offers exciting new breaks for mental health practitioners. However, initiation of OTH has also come with a host of trials, particularly on ethical standards. The goal of this narrative review aims to highlight the raised ethical issues among studies applying the modality of OTH which is a timely resource for mental health professionals who have been forced to move into the practice of online consultations and sessions. Using the standard key points of the mental health practitioners’ codes of ethics, applying both the American Psychological Association (APA) and the code of ethics provided by the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) is used during the review. Results show that there are problems and uncertainties for mental health providers striving to fulfill the shift in technology. In this study, the five of the most critical ethical issues found in OTH encounters include issues of competency, issues in the interruptions of psychological services in using technology, issues in integrity, issues in privacy and confidentiality, and themes that are considered accessory issues in OTH. The recommendations provided adheres to lift ethical issues raised in the review.
The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for Patients Undergoing Planned Abdomino-Pelvic Surgery: Recovering Bowel Motility and Reducing Length of Stay
Authors: Shagufta Parveen  , Rubaba Abid Naqvi  , Mahwash Jamil  , Nabila Irum
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of chewing gum in improving paralytic ileus, shortening hospital stays, and enhancing satisfaction in patients undergoing planned abdomino-pelvic surgery.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent groups design was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital from January 15, 2023, to July 15, 2023. One hundred and fifty eight patients were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (gum chewing) and Group B (control), each containing 79 patients. Group A was instructed to chew gum for 15 minutes three times a day starting 6 hours after surgery. Group B received conservative management, commencing clear oral fluids after the passage of gas and transitioning to a soft diet after passing stool. The primary outcome measures included the time to first bowel sounds, passage of flatus, passage of stool, and length of hospital stay, while secondary outcome measures comprised nausea, vomiting, patient satisfaction, and abdominal distension.

Results: The average age in Group A was 48.6 ± 10.9, and in Group B it was 50.2 ± 13.7. The mean post-operative time (in hours) to audible bowel sounds in Group A and B was 49 (43-63) versus 61 (46-72), respectively (P=0.03); passage of flatus was 70 (50-83) versus 80 (67-110) (P=0.01); stool passage was (38.1 ± 29.8 versus 58.25 ± 18.6) (P=0.002); and hospital stay was 71 (56-89) versus 93 (75-118) (P<0.001).

Conclusion: Gum chewing after elective abdomino-pelvic surgery enhances post-operative recovery by promoting early bowel function and thereby reducing hospital stays.
Assessing the impacts of the individual micro-entrepreneur act in Brazil: 10 years later
Authors: Cavalheiro Gabriel Marcuzzo do Canto , Mariano Sandra Regina Holanda
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Entrepreneurship is widely acknowledged as a phenomenon of central importance in our society. Within the arena of entrepreneurship policy, a more specific trend has been an increase in recent years in informal entrepreneurship. Therefore, this article seeks to contribute to filling a knowledge gap in the entrepreneurship literature using empirical evidence to assess the impact of the implementation of the Individual Micro Entrepreneur Act on the formalization of small businesses in Brazil ten years after coming into force. Based on empirical data, our study provides evidence that this legislation is being used as a large-scale instrument for labor market deregulation. Additionally, we could also observe a strong increase in the number of Brazilian citizens officially registered as individual micro entrepreneurs, especially in urban areas and focusing on activities, such as hairdressers, manicures, pedicures, masonry works, and sales promotion.
Keywords: informal entrepreneurship; firm formalization; public policy; regional development; Brazil
O efeito moderador da capacidade absortiva entre o compartilhamento de conhecimento, a inovação e o desempenho da empresa
Authors: Joanella Fabio , Laimer Claudionor Guedes
Published: March 2024

Resumo
O dinamismo do ambiente impõe desafios às empresas que buscam a sobrevivência e o desenvolvimento. Nesse ambiente, recursos críticos como o conhecimento são decisivos para o resultado da empresa. A literatura indica que as empresas que desenvolvem suas habilidades e capacidades em adquirir conhecimento podem gerar mais inovações e apresentar melhor desempenho que seus concorrentes. Desse modo, este estudo propõe-se por meio de um ensaio teórico, analisar a relação entre o compartilhamento de conhecimento, a inovação e o desempenho, e o efeito moderador da capacidade absortiva. O estudo apresenta um modelo teórico com proposições de pesquisa, abordando o impacto das habilidades internas das empresas (capacidade absortiva) em transformar um novo conhecimento externo em inovações e melhoria no desempenho. O estudo ainda busca contribuir gerencialmente com a compreensão das relações, permitindo, assim, que isso possa auxiliar no reconhecimento de lacunas e oportunidades, que sejam relevantes para as empresas, permitindo o desenvolvimento de inovações e melhor desempenho, frente ao dinamismo do ambiente.
Palavras-chave: Capacidade absortiva. Compartilhamento de conhecimento. Desempenho. Inovação.
“Park Easy” (IOT Based Parking System)
Authors: Mr. Anup Sonawane  , Mr. Adhar Wani  , Mr. Dev Khairnar  , Mr. Nishant Ahire  , Mrs. Sanika Ghumare
Published: March 2024

Parking management is a major challenge due to the increasing number of vehicles in cities. Traditional parking systems often lead to driver delays, inefficiency and frustration. To address these issues, this work proposes the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system using infrared (IR) sensors for real-time monitoring and monitoring of parking lots on the proposed system uses IR sensors strategically placed in parking lots to detect the presence of vehicles. These sensors are connected to a central control unit equipped with IoT capabilities, enabling wireless communication and data exchange over the Internet. Through this network, real-time information about parking availability is transmitted via mobile applications or web platforms to an accessible user interface
La opción docente en estudiantes de Pedagogía: análisis de sus fondos de conocimiento e identidad
Authors: Cocio Seguel Andrea , Errázuriz Cruz Maria Constanza , Davison Omar , Fuentes Monsalve Liliana
Published: March 2024

La educación en Chile enfrenta desafíos profundos que requieren profesionales capacitados y comprometidos con la calidad educativa. La disminución sistemática en las matrículas y la escasez de docentes para el año 2025 son preocupaciones crecientes. Por tanto, es necesario considerar el proceso de construcción de la identidad docente en el proceso de formación del profesorado. En este contexto, esta investigación explora los círculos de influencia que impulsan a estudiantes de primer año de Pedagogía General Básica, a elegir la docencia como profesión desde el enfoque de los fondos de conocimiento e identidad, en dos universidades de La Araucanía, Chile. La metodología del estudio es descriptiva y cualitativa; se utilizó como instrumento el ‘círculo significativo' y se analizaron 1,275 minutos de entrevistas a 22 estudiantes, a través de análisis de contenido. Se identificaron los espacios, contextos, prácticas y valores que influyen en la decisión por la pedagogía como profesión. Finalmente, se destaca la importancia de este enfoque para abordar y generar un cambio educativo integral en la formación académica del profesorado, en donde los estudiantes sean protagonistas en la construcción de su identidad profesional desde el inicio de su formación.
Concepciones del alumnado universitario de Educación sobre la(s) infancia(s): Constantes hegemónicas y retos disidentes
Authors: Vázquez Recio Rosa , Gallego Noche Beatriz , López-Gil Mónica
Published: March 2024

A lo largo del tiempo, se ha ido construyendo una representación social de lo que significa ser infancia(s) mediada por la ideología, los intereses y las motivaciones de los grupos con poder para organizar, entre otros, los sistemas educativos. Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo fue indagar sobre las representaciones del constructo "infancia(s)" del alumnado de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria y su influencia en la proyección de prácticas educativas. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas con un total de 299 respuestas. Los resultados evidencian una visión idílica y feliz de las infancias, en la que la mirada interseccional está ausente. Las infancias son representadas, mayoritariamente, como personas que están en desarrollo y que son futura ciudadanía, vulnerables y sin capacidad de agencia. Es una concepción esencialista y adultista que se corresponde con las relaciones de poder que las atraviesan y que generan unas prácticas educativas también idealizadas y simplistas. Se concluye con la recomendación de que la formación del profesorado ha de hacer explícitas estas representaciones y sus relaciones con la enseñanza como primer paso para construir otras maneras más realistas, democráticas e igualitarias de hacer educación.
THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION ON ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM TODAY
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hoang Thi Hanh , Pham Thi Mai Duyen
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the history and connotations of the concept of sustainable development and environmentally sustainable development; Analyzing the impact, especially some consequences of the process of industrialization and modernization lacks scientific and systematic research and does not promote the perspective of sustainable development on the environment in Vietnam. Currently. From there, we propose a number of main and feasible solutions for sustainable development, especially environmental sustainability in the process of industrialization and modernization of the country.
THE IMPACTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY: A PROPOSED MODEL
Authors: Pham Hoang Diep , Nguyen Mai Phuong
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to propose a research model to examine the relationship between Human Resource Management (HRM) practices, Perceived Supervisor Support, and Organizational Commitment, with Job Satisfaction as a mediator.
MODERNIZING AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN VIETNAM THROUGH THE APPLICATION "DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION"
Authors:   Department of Political Theory, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ho Tuan Dung , Pham Khanh Ngoc
Published: March 2024

In the field of education and training, digital transformation supports education and training innovation in the direction of reducing lectures to developing learner capacity, increasing self-learning ability, creating learning opportunities anytime, anywhere, personalizing learning, contributing to creating a learning society and lifelong learning. The explosion of IoT technology platforms, Big Data, AI, SMAC (social networks - mobile - big data analysis - cloud computing) is forming digital education infrastructure. Accordingly, many smart education models are being developed on the basis of information technology application, making access to a huge knowledge base in the network environment fast and easy... Maximum support for personalized learning (each person learns a curriculum and a unique learning method. This is done automatically by the information technology system); help the interaction between families, schools, teachers and students take place quickly and promptly
A pedregosa luz da poesia ou a estética da ruína em Carlos de Oliveira
Authors: Candal Thalles
Published: March 2024

Carlos de Oliveira fez da paisagem de sua infância, a Gândara portuguesa, o seu universo literário, escrevendo-a, descrevendo-a e repovoando-a incessantemente em sua obra. Diante de uma paisagem em constante ruína, memória e símbolo de um país, percebe-se, a partir do lançamento de Cantata (1960), um espelhamento radical dessa paisagem em sua obra. Partindo das ideias de Michel Collot a respeito da paisagem e de sua interação com o sujeito lírico e dos conceitos de estética da ruína em Sophie Lacroix, pretendo ensaiar uma análise de dois poemas do poeta português — “Soneto” de Cantata (1960) e “Casa” de Sobre o Lado Esquerdo (1968). Buscarei ressaltar, principalmente, a função dialética do fogo e da luz como construtores e destruidores de realidades, além da íntima aproximação desses elementos com a linguagem realizada pelo autor. Num processo de “espaçamento do sujeito”, Oliveira compreende o fim do mundo diário da Gândara e de suas casas como uma linguagem primordial para entender a realidade em suas múltiplas possibilidades, principalmente na falta, e promove uma “estética do fragmento” em sua literatura, propondo fraturas formais e diluindo contornos entre sujeito, paisagem e poesia.
From the Flame Imperishable to the Silmarils: The dimming of lights in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion
Authors: Sá Patrícia
Published: March 2024

Em O Silmarillion, de J.R.R. Tolkien, a luz permeia o mundo, desde o seu esplendor máximo, à sua luminosidade mais ténue. Autores como Lisa Coutras, Verlyn Flieger e Reno E. Lauro exploraram eximiamente o papel da luz em Ëa e, neste ensaio, servimo-nos dessas teorias para averiguar o modo como a luz e a escuridão são representadas desde o começo da criação ao fabrico dos Silmarils. Lembrando a alusão de Lauro às teorias medievais acerca da luz, sugerimos uma perspetiva sobre Ëa enquanto mundo feito de refrações de uma luz totalizante e pura, que se atenua progressivamente até ao seu enclausuramento em três jóias, deixando de ser encarada como fonte de encanto e passando a ser objeto de desejo. A Luz, n’O Silmarillion, é sinónimo de bom, belo e verdadeiro, mas queima e castiga quem a usar indevidamente. Além disso, neste ensaio corroboramos as teses de que a escuridão − não a escuridão primordial, mas a escuridão malvada e absorvente de Morgoth − é uma deformação da luz que deu forma e vida a toda a criação de Ilúvatar. Assim, procuramos examinar, brevemente, as luzes iniciais em Arda e o seu enfraquecimento, não só como um reflexo da separação progressiva do seu princípio primário, mas também como resultado da entrada do mal em Arda e da hybris de Fëanor, que selou o destino dos Elfos da sua casa.
Luzes da Cidade
Authors: Seabra António
Published: March 2024

Em Fahrenheit 451, romance distópico do falecido Ray Bradbury (1920-2012), os bombeiros de uma cidade anónima usam o fogo para extinguir o conhecimento e apagar o passado. Em As Primeiras Coisas, do vivo Bruno Vieira Amaral (n. 1978), uma série de coisas fogosas – passadas num bairro fictício – são reavivadas por um narrador nostálgico e de sensibilidade apocalíptica. A primeira obra, publicada em 1953, reflecte sobre o futuro da humanidade e a relação que ela estabelece com dois objectos que emitem luzes distintas; a segunda, dada a lume em 2013, convida o leitor a deambular por tempos pretéritos, na companhia de uma câmara fotográfica. Perspectivando a comparação entre os dois textos, analisá-los-ei a partir da dicotomia luz/sombra, focando-me em alguns reflexos reveladores.
The interface of samatha and vipassanā in the Insight Meditation methods of Goenka, Mahāsī, Mogok and Pa Auk
Authors: Vieira Otávio
Published: March 2024

This article traces interface among four renowned Burmese masters of the Insight Meditation Movement, its political-historical context, and their distinct theoretical understandings and practical ways of dealing with two interrelated aspects of meditation: samatha (concentration) and vipassanā (wisdom). Two main approaches are found: samatha as a preparation for vipassanā, and vipassanā without samatha as a prerequisite. Whereas Goenka and Mogok promulgate a short practice of samatha, Pa Auk focuses on achieving the four jhanās (deep samatha absorption) before vipassanā can be practiced. By contrast, Mahāsī teaches vipassanā without preparatory samatha (dry insight), as momentary concentration develops the required level for insight practice.
Cambio de uso de suelo en la porción norte de la microcuenca "Las Amapolas" en Guanajuato, México
Authors: Valenzuela-Núñez Luis M. , Muñoz-Villalobos J. Arcadio , González-Barrios José Luis , Velázquez-Valle M. A. , González-Cervantes Guillermo
Published: March 2024

Por su situación geográfica, la vertiente sur del ANP “Sierra de Lobos”, en Guanajuato desempeña un papel fundamental en la recarga de los mantos acuíferos y cuerpos de agua que abastecen a la ciudad de León, Guanajuato. El caso de la microcuenca“Las Amapolas” es de particular importancia por abastecer a esta ciudad de agua potable y por encontrarse la mayor parte de susuperficie dentro del Área Natural Protegida “Sierra de Lobos”. El presente estudio muestra un análisis de la dinámica en el cambio de uso de suelo durante el período de 1974 a 2007 utilizando una metodología basada en el análisis de la cartografía y fotos aéreasdisponibles para el área en cuestión. Los resultados muestran un claro deterioro de la cubierta vegetal por la reducción de las unidades de vegetación natural y por el incremento de la vegetación de disturbio. Es de suma importancia implementar planes de manejo para la mitigación de estos males y, en su caso, la restauración de la zona.
Implementation of Team Quiz to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Dina Dina Amalia , Baharullah  , Kristiawati
Published: March 2024

This research aims to enhance students' learning outcomes. This type of research is classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this research were 20 fourth-grade elementary school students. The instruments used were learning outcome tests, teacher and student observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used firstly involved continuous data reduction throughout the research. Secondly, data presentation was done in the form of a presentation of the improvement of students' abilities to determine learning completeness using individual, classical, mean, median, percentage analysis, and standard deviation formulas. Thirdly, data verification, where the categorization of learning outcomes is adjusted to the school. The results showed that the team quiz type of learning successfully improved students' learning outcomes in the class. In two cycles of learning, the percentage of mathematics completeness increased from 10% to 75%. This model is effective and recommended for further learning processes.
Биология пəнін оқытудағы экологиялық мəселелерді зерттеуде ӨЕШТ технологиясын қолдану
Authors: Абдрешов Серік , Байдулла Нұрай , Кеңесова Айкөркем
Published: March 2024

Бұл мақалада биологияны оқытуда экологиялық проблемаларды зерттеу кезінде ӨЕШТ технологиясын қолдану мүмкіндігі қарастырылады. Қазіргі əлем ауа мен судың ластануы, биоəртүрліліктің жоғалуы жəне климаттың өзгеруі сияқты əртүрлі экологиялық мəселелерге тап болады. Бұл мəселелерді зерттеу жəне түсіну білім берудің маңызды бөлігі болып табылады, əсіресе биология саласында. Соңғы жылдары студенттерге экологиялық мəселелерді жақсы түсінуге жəне талдауға көмектесетін тиімді технологиялар биологияны оқытуда үлкен рөл атқара бастады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – білім беруде ӨЕШТ пайдаланудың негізгі бағыттары мен идеяларын анықтау, сондай-ақ олардың ғылыми жəне практикалық маңыздылығын бағалау.
Оптимізація кількості закладів вищої освіти: вимоги часу та реалії
Authors: Гетьман Ольга , Степаненко Олександр , Білецький Данило
Published: March 2024

Нині деякі заклади вищої освіти України, безумовно, мають проблеми, що потребують термінового вирішення. Однак, у більшості випадків, на наш погляд, для розв'язання цих проблем не обов'язково знищувати ці заклади. В статті, замість ліквідації, пропонується розглянути можливість організації дуальної системи освіти на базі університетів, використовуючи платформи «спін-офф» та «спін-аут» компаній.
Decoding dramatic tension: the climax of tragedy in Shakespeare's Hamlet
Authors: Burdujan Radu
Published: March 2024

This essay delves into the pivotal climax of Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' in Act III, Scene IV, known as the 'closet Scene,' emphasizing its significance in university literature courses. Focused on the strategic use of the mousetrap play as foreshadowing, the analysis explores five escalating events leading to the death of Polonius, a crucial figure in the Danish court. Gertrude's complex attitudes towards Hamlet and intricate familial dynamics add to the emotional complexity. The essay extends to Gertrude's awareness during the 'closet scene' and stresses the importance of understanding events before and after the climax for a comprehensive grasp of the narrative. Ultimately, it aims to critically examine the climax's role in character dynamics, themes, and the enduring relevance of Shakespearean works in literature curricula, providing a nuanced exploration of 'Hamlet' within the constraints of university studies.