bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Giant Aneurysm of the Left Atrium: A Case Report
Authors: Чеснов Ю.М. , Каратаев П.Р. , Пыжик Р.Н. , Лысенок Е.Р. , Осмоловская Т.В.
Published: July 2024

Аневризма ушка левого предсердия (Left atrial appendage aneurysm, LAAA) – редкое заболевание, успешное лечение которого зависит от своевременной диагностики. Патология ассоциируется с высоким риском тромбообразования, тромбоэмболии и суправентрикулярных аритмий. Основным неинвазивным методом диагностики является эхокардиография и компьютерная томография сердца. Выполнены диагностика и успешное оперативное лечение у пациента Д. мужского пола в возрасте 19 лет с аневризмой ушка левого предсердия. Через срединную стернотомию в условиях искусственного кровообращения выполнена аневризмэктомия, пластика устья аневризмы заплатой из Биокарда, процедура CryoMaze. Пациент выписан из стационара в удовлетворительном состоянии с восстановленным синусовым ритмом. Несвоевременная диагностика указанного редкого заболевания грозит фатальными осложнениями. Точный и своевременно поставленный диагноз способствует успешному исходу оперативного лечения аневризмы ушка левого предсердия.

Aneurysm of the Left atrial appendage (LAAA) is a rare cardiovascular condition that requires timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious complications. It is associated with high risk of thrombosis, thromboembolism, and supraventricular arrhythmias, making it a significant concern for patients. The main non-invasive diagnostic methods for LAAA are echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography (CT). In this case report, we present the successful diagnosis and surgical treatment of 19-year-old male patient with LAAA. Through median sternotomy with artificial circulation aneurysm resection was performed with closure of ostium of aneurysm by xenopericardium patch Biocard. The patient underwent the CryoMaze procedure to restore sinus rhythm and was discharged from hospital in good condition. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of LAAA can lead to fatal complications, emphasizing the importance of early reviling and intervention. Accurate and prompt diagnosis is crucial for successful surgical outcomes in LAAA patients.
Analysis Of Agroforestry Farmers’ Income Level Based On Planting Patterns In Negeri Leahari, South Leitimur District, Ambon City
Authors: Sahureka Mersiana , WATTIMENA CORNELIA M.A.
Published: July 2024

The agroforestry system is a form of optimal land use that is oriented towards production as well as protecting land resources. The agroforestry production system has the peculiarity of producing more than one type of product. Research aims: 1). Knowing patterns in agroforestry management, 2). Analyzing farmers' income levels based on cropping patterns. This research uses direct observation methods and interviews with the community. The results of the research show that the response characteristics which include: age level, education level, hamlet area, distance from house to hamlet have a very positive influence on the income obtained from the agroforestry pattern. The highest level of income is type III with the main crop types namely cloves, nutmeg and durian while the supporting crop types are langsat, duku, cassava and chilies with an income level of IDR 102,325,000 while the lowest income is IDR 16,300,000, namely type V with the composition of plant types. The main ones are cloves, coconut and cassava, the composition of supporting plant types is durian, sago banana and chilies
ASPECTOS QUE INFLUENCIAM A CONTAGEM BACTERIANA TOTAL E A CONTAGEM DE CÉLULAS SOMÁTICAS DO LEITE DE PROPRIEDADES RURAIS DO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: Cânovas Delfino João Lucas , Magnani Grassi Thiago Luís , Giglio Ponsano Elisa Helena , De Paula Nogueira Guilherme
Published: July 2024

Este estudo objetivou avaliar aspectos que exercem influência sobre a contagem bacteriana total (CBT) e a contagem de células somáticas (CCS) do leite e avaliar a adequação das amostras do produto à Instrução Normativa nº 76, de 26 de novembro de 2018, do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento do Brasil (IN 76). A pesquisa foi realizada em propriedades rurais da microrregião de Birigui, São Paulo, Brasil, e se baseou em coleta de dados, por entrevista estruturada, e coletas de leite nas propriedades. Foi realizada amostragem por conveniência, sendo escolhidos 15 produtores de cada estrato (de acordo com a produção diária de leite: pequeno - até 100 L; médio - 101 a 300 L; grande - mais de 300 L), totalizando 45 produtores de leite. Participaram da pesquisa somente propriedades com base da alimentação volumosa em sistema de pastejo ou em semiconfinamento. Para avaliar a influência de diferentes fatores sobre a contagem bacteriana total (CBT) e a contagem de células somáticas (CCS), separadamente, realizou-se regressão multivariada. Ainda, foi determinado o coeficiente de correlação entre variáveis desta pesquisa. As variáveis resposta foram transformadas em logaritmo para normalização dos dados. Foi feita comparação entre os resultados da pesquisa e os parâmetros da IN 76 para verificar o cumprimento das normas pelos produtores. Foram encontrados valores médios de 6.986.977,8 ± 18.961.790,7 UFC/mL para CBT e de 608.911,1 ± 414.802,9 CS/mL para CCS. A utilização de tanque de resfriamento individual mostrou-se favorável à baixa CBT, em comparação com não uso de tanque ou uso de tanque comunitário, conforme o esperado, pois quanto mais tempo leva para resfriar o leite, maior é a proliferação de bactérias no produto. Foi verificado que o leite de produtores que faziam o California Mastitis Test (CMT) com maior frequência apresentou CCS mais elevada, o que não era esperado. Considerando a IN 76, o leite de somente 8,9% (4/45) dos produtores apresentou-se adequado simultaneamente para todos os parâmetros analisados (CBT, CCS, densidade, índice crioscópico, proteína, gordura, extrato seco total, extrato seco desengordurado, acidez titulável, estabilidade ao alizarol e pesquisa de antibióticos). Respectivamente, a utilização de tanque de resfriamento individual e a realização de CMT favoreceram menor CBT e maior CCS. No manejo animal, uma análise abrangente de aspectos como bem-estar animal, sustentabilidade e peculiaridades regionais é necessária para o sucesso da atividade.
درجة ممارسة معلمي اللغة العربية والاجتماعية لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في محافظة الكرك
Authors: الهويمل عمر , الجراح عبد الله
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة ممارسة معلمي اللغة العربية والدراسات الاجتماعية لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في محافظة الكرك، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من(329) معلما ومعلمة من مديريات تربية محافظة الكرك، واختيرت العينة بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي المسحي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أعد الباحثان استبانة تكونت من(65) فقرة توزعت على أربعة مجالات: (مهارات التفكير الناقد، وحل المشكلات والإبداع، والمهارات الاجتماعية والتواصل، والثقافة المعلوماتية والرقمية، والمبادرة والتوجيه الذاتي والمسؤولية)، وبعد التأكد من صدق الأداة وثباتها، طبقت على عينة الدراسة؛ فأظهرت النتائج أن تقديرات المعلمين على مجالات الدراسة الأربعة جاءت بدرجة متوسطة؛ إذ حصل مجال التفكير الناقد وحل المشكلات والإبداع على المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط حسابي (2.75)، وانحراف معياري (257.0) في حين حصل مجال الثقافة المعلوماتية والرقمية على أقل تقديرا، وبمتوسط حسابي (2.48) وانحراف معياري (370.0)،  وأظهرت النتائج أيضا عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيرات: الجنس والمؤهل العلمي والتخصص العلمي، وأوصت الدراسة بعقد دورات تدريبية للمعلمين لإكسابهم مهارات القرن الحادي العشرين على أيدي متخصصين في هذا المجال.
Assessment of Helicobacter pylori Antibodies and Stool Antigens in Pediatric Patients with Epigastric Pain: Diagnostic Insights and Clinical Implications
Authors: Manzoor Ali Khan  , Ishtiaq Ahmed Mughal  , Imtiaz  , Jamil Ahmed Kiyani
Published: July 2024

Objective: To assess the H. pylori antibodies and stool antigens in paediatric patients with epigastric pain as well as the clinical implications of diagnosing H. pylori infection using these non-invasive methods.
Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted over a period of 12 months, from May 2023 to October 2023, at the Paediatric Department of Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), Muzaffarabad, AJK.  Patients aged 5 to 12 years old, both genders, who presented with a history of epigastric pain for at least more than 30 days were included. A 5 ml venous blood sample was obtained for serological testing, and enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was used to detect immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against H. pylori. Stool samples were collected for the stool antigen test (SAT), and tests were done using a commercially available monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. A self-made study proforma was used for the data collection, and analysis of the data was done by SPSS version 26.
Results: Out of total study sample of 61, girls were in the majority (62.3% and boys were 37.7%, with an overall mean age of 8.60+3.35 years. Of the participants, 63.9% (39) tested positive for H. pylori antibodies, while 36.1% (22) tests were negative. For H. pylori antigens, 90.2% (55) of the children tested positive, whereas 9.8% (6) tested negative. Furthermore, the differences in H. pylori antibody and H. pylori antigen positivity based on gender and residential status, consumption of junk food, and sources of water were not statistically significant (p=0.>0.05).
Conclusion: The findings, with 63.9% testing positive for H. pylori antibodies and 90.2% for H. pylori antigens, underscore a notable prevalence of H. pylori infection among children with recurrent abdominal pain.
Operationalizing Racism as a Public Health Crisis: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric!
Authors: Lapeyrouse Lisa M. , Key Kent D. , Bailey Sarah
Published: July 2024

It is well documented that systemic racism and social injustice result in health inequities for communities of color, including premature death. To date, more than 260 municipalities across the United States have declared racism as a public health crisis. In January 2021, the Nation’s Health, a monthly American Public Health Association newsletter, acknowledged Genesee County, Michigan, as one of the communities leading the work in operationalizing these declarations. This research highlights community engagement and participatory processes, models, and tools used to operationalize racism as a public health crisis in Genesee County. A participatory approach grounded in community-based participatory research (CBPR) methods was used to operationalize Genesee County’s resolution declaring racism a public health crisis. To ensure our efforts centered community voices, experiences, and priorities, our methodology consisted of: 1) hosting community dialogues focused on systemic racism; 2) the novel application of a committee composition matrix to develop a geographically and socially diverse Community Action Council to serve as the decision-making body for our strategic plan to identify and address systemic racism within Genesee County; 3) the development of a draft county-wide strategic plan; and 4) focus groups to review and provide feedback on the drafted strategic plan. CBPR provides guidance for effective community engagement and ensures that community voices are centered when identifying effective responses to systemic racism. CBPR principles also foster co-ownership of solutions, increasing trust, transparency, and accountability between researchers, community members, and other stakeholders.
Juridical Implications of Judges Decisions with Incorrect Legal Considerations (Analysis of Decision Number: 802/Pdt.G/2019/Pa.Pwt)
Authors: Avilya Dhyni , Nurul Hidayah Astika
Published: July 2024

The Court's judgment is necessary. The Court must examine, resolve, and decide the case filed by the Court. However, there were court errors in the decision. This study aims to determine and analyze the law on the Judge's wrong legal consideration in the Ratio Decidendi theory and the juridical implications of the Judge's decision that misapplied the law in decision Number 2802/Pdt.G/2019/Pa.Pwt. The method used in this research is normative juridical, where the law is conceptualized as what is written in the legislation. The data source in this research uses secondary data. The data collection method in this research uses literature study, namely by collecting literature such as books, scientific journals, and primary legal materials to support this research, as well as identification and clarification of legal facts in the field by asking questions to sources that are by this research. Based on the results of the study and discussion of the legal analysis of the Judge's decision, which is wrong in its legal considerations in the Ratio Decidendi theory, namely the reasons that determine the decision formulated in the verdict. This part of the consideration cannot be separated from the verdict and has a legally binding force, which can be formulated as a legal rule. The legal impact of an incorrect decision in its legal considerations does not affect the ruling but is binding on the parties, provided that it is not appealed or cancelled.
IMPLEMENTASI RAPIDMINER UNTUK MENENTUKAN SISWA UNGGULAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Wahyudi Nabella Rosyefa , Rahmawati Yunianita , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Metode K-Means dan RapidMiner dalam mengidentifikasi siswa unggulan berdasarkan nilai mata pelajaran Matematika, IPA, dan IPS di SMP Negeri 11 Sampit. Dengan dataset yang terdiri dari 24 atribut dan 31 data siswa, Metode K-Means berhasil mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan kemiripan nilai yang siswa tersebut peroleh. Hasil evaluasi model menunjukan bahwa nilai cluster terbaik berjumlah 2 cluster. Penggunaan Metode K-Means dalam penelitian ini merupakan solusi untuk kesulitan dalam menentukan siswa unggulan di SMP Negeri 11 Sampit karena kemampuan siswa cenderung seimbang di setiap semester. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bahwa Metode K-Means edektid dalam menentukan siswa unggulan dan dapat menjadi alat yang berguna dalam evaluasi Pendidikan
APLIKASI GAME SURVIVAL HOROR 3D PENCEGAHAN PENCULIKAN ANAK REMAJA BERBASIS DEKSTOP
Authors: Ade Susianti Febrina , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Choiron Achmad , Cahyono Dwi , Wikaningrum Anggit
Published: July 2024

The increase in child abduction cases in Indonesia highlights the need for a better understanding of the dangers of abduction among teenagers, especially abduction in online games. This occurs due to parents' lack of awareness of their children's gaming activities and also because children often seek social interaction through online games. Therefore, an educational approach is needed that involves teenagers and parents in understanding and preventing child abduction cases. The purpose of this research is to develop educational media through games using finite state machines (FSM) and forward chaining. FSM is used for the control system on the player, while forward chaining is used for the puzzle and puzzle system in making decisions based on information taken by the player. The research method uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method, which includes determining the application concept, 3-dimensional object design, material collection, application development, application testing, and application publishing. The results of the white box trial ran well, and the validation test was carried out on 30 respondents, with 83.8% stating that this game deserves to be an alternative learning media in self-defense from the crime of kidnapping teenagers.
O RURAL E O URBANO EM IGUAÍ-BA
Authors: Gonçalves Cleisson Santos
Published: July 2024

Com a difusão do meio técnico-científico-informacional, os conceitos de urbano e rural foram redesenhados de modo a atender as especificidades do atual contexto. Por isso, a definição de urbano atrelada a delimitação espacial do que se entende como cidade, assim como do rural ao campo não é suficiente para explicar os conteúdos do processo de urbanização no Brasil atualmente. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como os conceitos de urbano e rural contribuem para o entendimento do processo de urbanização na pequena cidade de Iguaí, localizada na microrregião de Vitória da Conquista, no estado da Bahia, tendo em vista, a inserção do meio técnico-científico-informacional. O percurso metodológico foi realizado a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico acerca do tema proposto, levantamento de dados de órgãos públicos e pesquisa de campo. A partir desse estudo, foi constatado que a pequena cidade de Iguaí possui diversas especificidades que a tornam um objeto de estudo complexo e de relevância para a área, tendo em vista, a teia de relações que se concretizam na cidade, na relação centro-periferia, assim como a complexidade na relação entre o urbano e rural e o novo olhar para o meio natural, impulsionado pela valorização das amenidades do campo e pelo ecoturismo.
GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR E LUDICIDADE
Authors: Barreto Bruno Soares , Araújo Joseane Gomes de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho aborda a cartografia escolar e a ludicidade na educação geográfica, especialmente a partir de práticas com a "batalha cartográfica", na promoção do envolvimento dos alunos e na elaboração de conceitos geográficos em sala de aula.  Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a experiência formativa com a utilização da atividade “Batalha cartográfica” na elaboração do conhecimento geográfico com alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A questão norteadora dessa pesquisa é: Até que ponto a cartografia escolar e as atividades lúdicas envolvem os estudantes e auxilia na resolução de problemas associados a compreensão do espaço? A abordagem da pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo, com a utilização do dispositivo de aplicação de jogos com estudantes de 6º ano do ensino Fundamental do Colégio Municipal Dr. Pedro Catalão em Itajuípe - Ba. Os resultados apontam que a falta de conexão entre o conteúdo   ensinado e a experiência de vida dos alunos pode gerar dificuldades de compreensão dos conceitos geográficos. A atividade "batalha cartográfica" quando introduzida como uma ferramenta didática e associada a cartografia, proporciona entretenimento, desafios intelectuais e interação social que contribuem significativamente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Storiografie italiane del XII secolo. Riflessioni introduttive
Authors: Cotza Alberto , Krumm Markus
Published: July 2024

This essay aims to reconstruct the historiographical framework in which the most recent scholarship on the historiographical production in 12th-century Italy is located. The essay also provides an outline of the structure of the entire volume and a survey of the contents and problems tackled in the single papers.
IMPLEMENTASI LANDBOT SEBAGAI PENGHUBUNG DIALOGFLOW NLP DENGAN WEB INFORMASI KEPADA CIVITAS AKADEMIK
Authors: Natalia Fransiska , Chandra Albert Yakobus
Published: July 2024

Currently, many universities have adopted web information systems to disseminate information. However, students and prospective students often encounter challenges such as systems providing general information, difficulty in finding lecture-related information, and the need for administrative units or contacts to address issues faced by new students, both during and outside office hours. Therefore, this prototype chatbot research utilizes the Dialogflow and Landbot platforms to address these challenges and facilitate academic communities in accessing information. The development stages of this chatbot application include needs analysis, design, prototyping, evaluation, and application release. The method that use in creating the chatbot is Natural Language Processing (NLP). The knowledge provision process in this chatbot cover data related to the required information. Which is embedded in Dialogflow and Landbot aims to enhance the understanding of context and the meaning of questions. Additionally, machine learning model training is used to improve Landbot's natural language processing skills. The testing results indicate that the application operates flawlessly, demonstrating the chatbot's ability to answer questions and recognize previously provided knowledge accurately.
Zamo Mini Tubali in Zam Miki Hoto: Taliyon Dangantakar Adabi da Al'ada
Authors: Sani Abu-Ubaida , Bakura Adamu Rabi’u
Published: July 2024

Manufar wannan bincike shi ne gano nau’in alaƙar da ke tsakanin adabi da al’ada. An zaɓi yin amfani da tsararren salon zaɓar samfuri na wa-ta-gangano (stratified random sampling) domin tabbatar da cewa ba a ɗauki samfurin al’adu da ake kallo ko aka san da zamansu cikin adabi ba kawai. An ɗora aikin kan falsafar Hausawa da ke tunanin cewa hulɗa na kasancewa ne cikin tsarin cuɗe ni in cuɗe ka. A bisa wannan ne binciken ke hasashen cewa, adabi na da bazar takawa wajen bayyana hoton al’adu kamar yadda al’ada ke da rawar takawa wajen kasancewa tubalan gina adabi. Sakamakon binciken ya tabbatar da wannan hasashe inda ya kasance an samu dukkannin samfuran al’adu da aka ɗauka a cikin ɓangarorin adabin baka. Ta la’akari da wannan ne daga ƙarshe binciken ya ba da shawarar ƙara faɗaɗa bincike kan tasirin adabi a kan al’ada da kuma na al’ada a kan adabi.
Dangantakar Wasan Tashe da Magungunan Garjiya
Authors: Mika’il Ahmad Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Wasannin gargajiya rukuni ne a ƙarƙashin adabin gargajiyar Bahaushe, wanda ya ƙunshi hikimomi da fasahohi masu tarin yawa. Waɗanda suka haɗa da: motsa jiki da aika saƙonni ta hanyar hannunka mai sanda, wanda a ƙarƙashin wannan rukuni aka sami wasannin tashe. Wasannin tashe, wasanni ne da suka daɗe ana gudanar da su a ƙasar Hausa, musamman bayan zuwan addinin musulunci.Sannan wasanni ne da suke da alaƙa da addini, domin kuwa ba a gudanar da shi sai a watan Ramadana. Manufar gudanar da wasannin tashe ita ce, saka nishaɗi a zukatan mutane tare da ɗebe musu kewa. Sannan wasan tashe ya zama hanyar samun waraka daga cututtuka a tsakanin Hausawa, la’akari da yadda ake bage-koli na magunguna a wasan tashe na “Jatau mai magani”. Ta wannan hanya Hausawa da dama suna ilimantuwa tare da sanin magunguna da kuma cututtuka, ta idan cuta ta kama mutum kai tsaye ga maganin da zai yi amfani da shi, sannan kuma a samu waraka cikin sauƙi ba tare da an kai ruwa rana ba.Manyan rukunonin da suke aiwatar da wasannin tashe su ne, maza da kuma mata. Sannan wasan tashe yana da muhimmanci sosai da suka haɗa da: nishaɗantar da masu azumi da mantar da gajiyar azumi tare da adana tarihi. Wannan takarda za ta fito da dangantakar wasan tashe da magungunan gargajiya, sannan za ta taimaka wajen sanar da Hausawa magungunan da ya kamata su yi amfani da su a kan cututtukan da suke damun su na yau da kullum.
Waiwaye Kan Waƙoƙi Bayan Kammala Jihadin Shehu Usmanu Ɗan Fodiyo 1830-1860
Authors: Gadaka Hassan Usman , Babangida Abubakar
Published: July 2024

Rubutattun waƙoƙin Hausa sun samu gagarumar bunƙasa, ta fuskar yawaita da bazuwa a ko’ina, da kuma ingancin tsari, da salon sarrafa harshe a cikin karni na 19. Wannan kuwa ya samu ne saboda rabautuwar da ƙasar Hausa ta yi da ayyukan Mujaddadi Shehu Usmanu Ɗan Fodiyo, da jama’arsa suka yi wajen tashi tsaye kan gyaran addini, da yaɗa ilmi, da kyautata halayen rayuwa waɗanda suka gurɓace a ƙasar Hausa a wancan zamani tsakanin 1804-1810 sun yi amfani da waƙoƙi wajen cim ma wannan manufa tasu.Waɗansu waƙoƙi an wallafa su ne kafin a fara jihadi, wasu lokacin da ake jihadi, wasu kuwa bayan an kammala jihadi. Wannan maƙala ta ƙuduri aniyar tarken waƙoƙi biyu na masu jihadi waɗanda aka rubuta su bayan kammala jihadi 1830-1860 bisa la’akari da jigo, da zubi da tsari, da kuma salon sarrafa harshe. Waɗannan waƙoƙi sun haɗa da waƙar “Rokon Ruwa” ta Nana Asma’u ‘yar Shehu da waƙar “Alhakin Mumini Bisa Mumini da Tarbiyyar Yara” ta Isan Kware ɗan Shehu. Karance-karance da hirarraki sun kasance a matsayin hanyoyin tattara bayanai. An kuma ɗora nazarin a bisa turbarƊaurayar Gadon Feɗe Waƙana Ɗangambo (2007).Bincike na sa ran cewa muƙalar ta kasance mai alfanu ga ɗalibai da malamai da kuma manazarta waƙa musamman rubutacciya.
Nazarin Awon Baka a Waƙar ‘Annobar Korona’ ta Khalid Imam
Authors: Rabeh Hassan , Karofi Isah Abubakar
Published: July 2024

Cutar Korona cuta ce da ta girgiza duniya baki ɗaya wadda har ya zuwa yau mutane ba su gama warwarewa daga tasirin irin ɓarnar da ta haddasa masu ba. Daga cikin hanyoyin faɗakar da al’umma a kan wannan cuta ita ce amfani da hanyar adabi, musamman waƙoƙi don wayar da kai da kuma faɗakar da al’umma a game da yadda za a kare kai daga kamuwa da wannan cuta. Ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙan da suka bayar da gudummuwa ta wannan fanni shi ne Khalid Imam da waƙarsa ta Cutar Korona. An yi nazarin wannan waƙa ta hanyar yin nazarin awon baka. An yi haka ne ta hanyar feɗe waƙar da nuna karin da ta hau da kuma bayyana naƙasu ko larurorin da suka wanzu a cikin waƙar. An yi amfani da ra’i Khalili a yayin aiwatar da wannan takarda. A ƙarshe takardar ta gano larurori uku da suka wanzu a cikin waƙar; biyu daga cikinsu zihaffai ne, ɗaya kuwa illa ce.
The Role of Russian Cyber Operations in The Russian–Ukraine War in Achieving Russia's Strategic Objectives
Authors: Firdini Firdini , Panggabean Jeffri , Anwar Syaiful
Published: July 2024

Experts predict that there will be a cyber war when Russia invades Ukraine. Russia is expected to use offensive cyberattacks to create surprise and undermine Ukraine's defenses and morale. Cyberattacks are seen as sufficient to achieve Russia's goals without the need for conventional military force. Cyber operations are predicted to provide strategic advantages for Russia, both as a complement to military power and as an independent instrument. This study seeks to assess the impact of cyber operations that accompanied Russia's invasion in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, considering the circumstances and conditions of the situation. The research approach is a qualitative analysis of literature about the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The results show no evidence to support that Russia's cyber operations measurably affect the course of the conflict, provide tactical advantages, or observable strategic value. Cyber operations tend to produce effects that are immeasurable and difficult to control fully. Cyber operations are not a replacement for military force but can complement military operations. They can be effective for data gathering or disruptive operations, especially in gray zone conflicts. Proper planning, preparation, and resource allocation are necessary for successful cyber operations.
Exploration of the Development City Branding Spirit of Majapahit in Encouraging Creative Economic Growth of MSMEs in Mojokerto City
Authors: Putri Salsabilla , Mukhlis Imam
Published: July 2024

Becoming more severe at the area and public level should be noticeable as a technique for creating money-related improvement and dealing with people's association help. Subsequently, the Mojokerto Territorial Government should zero in on the circumstance with a nearby advancement extraordinary framework. The control of connecting and resource-based potential in planning is primary for work on the chance of neighbourhood improvement execution. Vigilant arrangements with the heading of nearby improvements end up being more effective. This article will isolate the Advancement of City Checking Soul of Majapahit in Associating with the Creative Money-related Progress of MSMEs in Mojokerto City. This assessment uses an exciting evaluation, where data is taken from the working environment of cooperatives, MSMEs, industry, and trade in Mojokerto City. The triangulation analysis method used in this research and Miles and Matthew’s interaction pattern analysis, which takes place continuously through collecting, reducing, presenting data, and conclusions, will ensure good data generation. This study shows that the success of the Mojokerto City Government in building a creative economy with local innovation and carrying the "Spirit of Majapahit" branding has a positive impact on the growth of the creative economy because local MSMEs contribute by producing a variety of interesting products that support the "Spirit of Majapahit" branding ranging from consumption needs to handicrafts.Becoming more severe at the area and public level should be noticeable as a technique for creating money-related improvement and dealing with people's association help. Subsequently, the Mojokerto Territorial Government should zero in on the circumstance with a nearby advancement extraordinary framework. The control of connecting and resource-based potential in planning is primary for work on the chance of neighbourhood improvement execution. Vigilant arrangements with the heading of nearby improvements end up being more effective. This article will isolate the Advancement of City Checking Soul of Majapahit in Associating with the Creative Money-related Progress of MSMEs in Mojokerto City. This assessment uses an exciting evaluation, where data is taken from the working environment of cooperatives, MSMEs, industry, and trade in Mojokerto City. The triangulation analysis method used in this research and Miles and Matthew’s interaction pattern analysis, which takes place continuously through collecting, reducing, presenting data, and conclusions, will ensure good data generation. This study shows that the success of the Mojokerto City Government in building a creative economy with local innovation and carrying the "Spirit of Majapahit" branding has a positive impact on the growth of the creative economy because local MSMEs contribute by producing a variety of interesting products that support the "Spirit of Majapahit" branding ranging from consumption needs to handicrafts.
Pengaruh Varietas dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Efisiensi Radiasi, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Di Lahan Rawa Lebak
Authors: Majedi  , Gusti Rusmayadi  , Wahdah Raihani
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, corn is a plant that has a function as a source of food, a source of feed and the main ingredient for industry. However, it has not been able to meet market demand for corn because it is constrained by several factors such as lowland swamp land which is used as a place of cultivation with all the problems, namely periodically inundated land, low soil fertility, high soil acidity, toxic substances, lack of micro nutrients, organic matter still raw and others. The objectives of the study were: 1) Analyzing the interaction of varieties with spacing on radiation efficiency, growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) in lowland swamp land. 2) Analyzing the best varieties and the best spacing for radiation efficiency, growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) in lowland swamp land. This research was conducted in Muara Tapus Village, North Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan Province in May - August 2021 using the Factorial Randomized Design method. The first factor is the sweet corn variety (V) consisting of four levels, namely exotic variety (v1), jamboree variety (v2), talent variety (v3) and ganebo variety (v4). The second factor is sweet corn planting distance (J) consisting of three levels, namely 75 cm x 20 cm (j1), 75 cm x 25 cm (j2) and 75 cm x 30 cm (j3). The results showed that the interaction between varieties and spacing did not affect all observation variables. Varieties affect the observed variables of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index, plant growth rate and number of rows per ear. Spacing affects the observed variables of plant height, leaf area index and plant growth rate. The best variety is the talent variety (v3) and the best spacing is 75 cm x 20 cm (j1) and the radiation utilization efficiency value is 1.5584 g.MJ-1.
Artificial Intelligence in Public Relations and Communication Management: Perspectives of Ghanaian Professionals
Authors: Anani-Bossman Albert , Nutsugah Noel , Abudulai Justice Issah
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is presently transforming society and industries with significant implications for the public relations and communication profession. However, scholarship on this subject in Africa is lacking. This paper addresses this gap by investigating AI in the public relations and communication management industry in Ghana. It focuses on the knowledge, adoption, and impact of AI, as well as the perceived risks and challenges associated with the application of AI. The study used the quantitative method to gather data from 275 professionals. Results revealed that professionals have a limited understanding of AI despite their knowledge of the concept. Communication professionals believe AI will impact the profession, their department, and how they work. However, they did not foresee any challenges or risks associated with applying AI (e.g. competency in using AI, motivation to use AI, and loss of jobs). The result points to the need for professionals to increase their knowledge and understanding of AI. There is also the need for public relations scholars in Ghana and Africa to begin serious discussions on this issue.
Applying Participatory Communication Principles in Covid-19 Health Message Dissemination in a Rural South African Municipality
Authors: Fadipe Israel , Molale Tshepang
Published: July 2024

During global pandemics such as COVID-19, authorities around the globe have the responsibility of disseminating preventive health messages as widely as possible to contain the crisis. However, often, as shown by earlier studies (see Molale, 2019; Williams, 2006), governments tend to apply top-down communication approaches and leave local citizens as passive receivers of messages they are required to put into practice. This qualitative inquiry examined how officials of Ratlou Municipality in North-West Province, South Africa, communicated COVID-19 messages to communities in the rural villages of Setlagole and Madibogo. Semi-structured interviews with four municipal officials and focus group interviews with 28 citizens were conducted. The findings suggest that active citizen participation is needed in the communication value chain so that citizens can have a meaningful role in addressing the pandemic. The study is significant in that it shows how linear communication methods are often employed by municipalities to interact with community members are futile, especially when citizens need to be persuaded to adopt new behaviour, such as during health emergencies like cholera, Ebola or COVID-19. Moreover, it adds to the growing corpus of research dedicated to advancing participatory communication as an anchor of citizen participation in South Africa’s local government and beyond.
JOURNEY FROM SLUMS TO SOCCER STARDOM WITH MEDIA IMPACT: REVIEW OF THE FILM JHUND (HORDE)
Authors: Ragula Devendar  , Dr. Pradosh Kumar Rath
Published: July 2024

"You set fire to us, but we are made of hard metal"— this line from the song features at the end of the film excellently shows the struggle and amelioration of the slum youth. Jhund is an Indian Hindi-language film written and directed by Nagraj Popatrao Manjule (2022). It is grounded on the life of Vijay Barse, a teacher turned social activist and the founder of a non-governmental organisation (NGO) called slum soccer in India in 2001.
THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES AS A RESULT OF THE DYNAMICS OF COLLECTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Rudakova Lidiya V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article highlights and substantiates the role of collective learning in the formation of a sustainable management system for business structures in modern conditions. The demographic indicators of the development of enterprises in the Russian Federation are analyzed, which determine the need for the development of this scientific problem. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the development of the process of transformation of the management system of business structures in various training cycles (simple, double and triple), with which it can use a conceptual model of development. The conceptual model shows how cooperation in the management system of business structures entails collective learning, which, in turn, contributes to the emergence of new business structures.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR MAKING INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN STOCK MARKET ORGANIZATIONS WHEN PROVIDING SERVICES TO THE POPULATION UNDER SANCTIONS PRESSURE
Authors: Anesyants Sarkis A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Rostov State Transport University, Titov Nikolai A. , Sviridov Oleg Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Rostov State Transport University,   Southern Federal University
Published: July 2024

As it is known, the stock market is in constantly changing conditions. In modern realities, the situation in this market is much more unpredictable and turbulent than before February 2022, due to a number of circumstances that have emerged recently. This is the global sanctions pressure of the collective West, a change in Russia’s trade priorities from European countries towards China and India, the political crisis in the Middle East, the transfer of the country, taking into account the geopolitical situation, towards the development of the military-industrial complex and other factors. Due to the above factors, stock market organizations, when providing investment services to the population, naturally need to take into account the geopolitical situation that has changed recently, since the profitability, liquidity and reliability of certain investment instruments have changed significantly, and sometimes radically. Therefore, the changed conditions require correction of both long-term and short-term investment operations with certain investment instruments.
REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SOLUTIONS FOR ENHANCING CORPORATE EFFICIENCY
Authors: Bukhtueva Irina A. ,   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Moscow, Russia, Mozharovsky Evgeny A. , Solovyov Kirill A. , Khatyanov Sergey A. , Kostoreva Alexandra S. ,   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Moscow, Russia,   Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University,   University of Georgia School of Law, Athens, USA
Published: July 2024

This article provides a detailed examination of the impact and influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on corporate efficiency, a highly relevant topic in today’s business environment. The study explores a variety of contemporary AI solutions and developments, as well as their applications across different industries and sectors. Special attention is given to the role of AI in enhancing labor productivity, which contributes to improving operational processes and optimizing resources. Additionally, the analysis focuses on how AI assists in making managerial decisions, making them more substantiated and accurate. The article also discusses the main challenges and obstacles companies face when implementing AI, offering potential solutions for overcoming them. Finally, the article presents perspectives and forecasts for the future development of AI in the corporate sector, highlighting its potential to transform business models and achieve new levels of efficiency.
FINANCIAL INDICATORS IN PREDICTING THE BANKRUPTCY OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Podgornaya Alla I. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Bagautdinova Adelya A. , Shuraleva Anastasia A. , Yarullin Emil F. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

Financial indicators play a key role in the process of determining the bankruptcy of an organization, allowing you to identify potential problems in advance and take the necessary measures to eliminate them. The need to calculate financial indicators in predicting bankruptcy is due to their ability to signal possible difficulties even before they become critical and noticeable. The authors analyze modern methods and models for assessing the financial condition of the Ascona-Vek LLC organization, highlighting the most significant indicators that can signal potential problems long before the actual onset of insolvency. Calculations of such financial indicators as liquidity ratios, capital turnover, profitability are given, indicators of the company’s own and borrowed capital are analyzed. These indicators help to identify the weaknesses of the organization and develop strategies to eliminate them. Based on the results of calculations of financial indicators, the authors of the article made calculations of models that were able to prove the probability of bankruptcy of the selected organization. This article will be useful for both researchers and practitioners in the field of financial analysis and risk management, including representatives of the analyzed company.
Study of Fixed Point and Periodic Point Theorems in Symmetric Spaces
Authors: - Arvind Bhatt , - Radha
Published: July 2024

The objective of this manuscript to introduce a more relaxed form of continuity that serves as a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of fixed points andthe mappings not only allow for fixed points but also admit periodic points, leading to fascinating combinations of fixed and periodic points in the setting of symmetric space.Our result is a generalization ofthe result of R.P.Pant et al[“Fixed point and periodic point theorems”, Acta ScientiarumMathematicarum, University of Szeged 2024.]
Social Dynamics in Literary Realms: A Sociological Inquiry into the Intersection of Society and English Literature
Authors: - Shahid Ahmad Naikoo , - Firdoos Ahmad Wani
Published: July 2024

This research paper delves into the intricate interplay between society and English literature, seeking to unravel the complex web of social dynamics woven into literary realms. Drawing on sociological perspectives, this inquiry explores how societal structures, norms, and ideologies manifest within the fabric of literary works, shaping narratives, characters, and themes. The study employs a multidimensional approach, integrating sociological theories with close textual analysis to discern the ways in which literature both reflects and influences the socio-cultural milieu. The research navigates through various historical periods, examining seminal works that encapsulate societal shifts and upheavals, and how these changes are mirrored in the literary landscape. From the Elizabethan era to the contemporary times, the paper traces the evolution of societal norms, class structures, gender roles, and power dynamics as mirrored in English literature. By scrutinizing canonical texts alongside lesser-known works, the study seeks to present a comprehensive understanding of how literature acts as a mirror reflecting, critiquing, and sometimes subverting societal norms.
Furthermore, the research explores the role of literature in shaping collective consciousness and fostering social change. By analyzing instances of literary activism, resistance, and subversion, the paper sheds light on the potential of literature to challenge prevailing social paradigms and contribute to transformative societal discourse. Through a sociological lens, this research contributes to the broader understanding of the reciprocal relationship between literature and society, emphasizing the dynamic and symbiotic nature of this intersection.
ग्राम पंचायत के संबंध में महात्मा गॉधी का विचारः एक अध्ययन
Authors: - कार्तिक कुमार
Published: July 2024

महात्मा गॉधी की ग्राम स्वराज की अवधारणा पुरातन काल के ग्राम व्यवस्था पर आधारित थी। पुरातन काल में ग्राम स्वावलम्बी होते थे तथा ग्राम व्यवस्था व आपसी विवादों का निपटारा पंचायतें ही करती थीं। यद्यपि महात्मा गॉधी की ग्राम स्वराज तथा ग्राम गणराज्य की अवधारणा पुरातन काल के गॉवों से प्रेरित थी किन्तु उनके आधुनिक आदर्श ग्राम की संकल्पना तथा ग्रामों की आदर्श आर्थिक व सामाजिक व्यवस्था के विचार और सिद्धान्त स्वयं उनके थे जो अमल में लाए जाने वाले योग्य व्यवहारिक थे। गॉधीजी ने जमींदारी व्यवस्था, छुआछूत, अशिक्षा के कारण गॉवों की दुर्दशा देखी थी। इसलिए गॉधीजी ग्रामों का विकास ग्राम स्वराज के माध्यम से चाहते थे। वे चाहते थे कि ग्राम स्वावलम्बी बने तथा ग्राम का हर परिवार भी स्वावलम्बी हो। ग्राम स्वराज के कार्यक्रमों में चरखा व करघा, ग्रामोद्योग एवं कुटीर उद्योग, सहकारी खेती, ग्राम पंचायत एवं सहकारी संस्थाएं, राजनीति एवं आर्थिक सत्ता का विकेन्द्रीकरण, छुआछूत निवारण, मद्यनिषेध, बुनियादी शिक्षा आदि प्रमुख थे।
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Gel for Management of Mouth Ulcer
Authors: - Sakshi B. Jadhav , - Shivtej S. Jadhav , - Sourav A. Jadhav , - Trupti M. Jamadar , - Vrushali S. Jamdar , - Mrs. P. S. Kadane
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this gel formulation of Guava leaves, Betel Leaves, Honey and Peppermint oil was to relieve pain and discomfort due to oral ulcers. As we know there are different types of ulcers in the mouth that cause inflammation and pain. The most common oral ulcers are Local trauma & Aphthous Stomatitis. Now many over-the-counter medications are essential to staying in primary healthcare because of the positive response and the most effective treatment with the least amount of side effects. Herbal medicines are still the backbone of almost 75-80%of the world'spopulation, especially in developing countries, in primary healthcare due to better adherence to the human body, cultural acceptance and less side effects. They are found mainly in tropical and subtropical regions of India, the Americas and Africa, where they occur in various countries. The gel contains the main ingredients Guava Leaves Powder, Betel Leaves powder, peppermint oil& Carbopol 934 as a gelling agent & and Propylene glycol as a co-solvent. Another ingredient Honey acts as an antiseptic. The formulated gel was tested for different parameters such as physicochemical parameters (pH, viscosity, Gel strength, etc.). The gel is homogeneous mixture that shows the pH 6.8. Developed herbal oral formulation was stable, safe and effective for treatment of mouth ulcer.
Attitude Towards Science Among Secondary School Students in Aizawl District
Authors: - Rebecca Lalruatpuii , - Lalchawimawii Ngente , - MC Rohlupuia , - Annie Zothansangi , - Lalrinfeli Khiangte , - Lalhlimpuii Ralte
Published: July 2024

A descriptive study was conducted with an objective to find out the attitude towards science among secondary school students. The study was conducted with a sample of 367 students from government and private secondary schools within Aizawl district, Mizoram. The tool used was Attitude Towards Science Scale (ATSS) developed by Dr. Anuradha Agnihotri, Lecturer, Dev Samaj College of Education, Chandigarh in 2009. The findings of the study showed that the overall attitude of students towards science is low. The result of the study showed that female secondary students have a more positive attitude towards science than their male counterpart. The result also revealed that there is no difference in the attitude towards science between government and private secondary school students. The result also showed that there is no significant difference in the attitude towards science between class-ix and class-ix students. It was concluded that special emphasis and steps may be taken by teachers to motivate their students especially male students in developing scientific and positive attitude towards science. Moreover, keeping in view that science is not only meant for girls, teachers as well as the society cannot escape the responsibility to present science equally to male and female students and to expect students to engage thoughtfully in science activities. Teachers and society should work together in molding the same attitude towards science to both male and female.