bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enterprise human resource management index based on fuzzy system
Authors: Zhao Chen , Xue Ye , Niu Tong
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, the progress of society, and the fierce competition among enterprises in the market, the current market competition has gradually turned into the competition of talents, and the excellent talent reserve of enterprises is a competitive advantage. However, there are many enterprises and many places where human resource management is not in place. At the same time, many imperceptible problems in human resource management, most of which are hidden and uncertain, lead to business problems and related phenomena and threaten the further development of enterprises. Although there are many research methods for these problems, it is difficult to analyze the current situation with this method because of its strong subjectivity. In order to better solve the above problems, this paper studies the standard system of human resource management under the background of the fuzzy system and uses the new structure of human resource fuzzy theory decision-making which has strong theoretical and practical value in human resource system. In the research of this paper, human resource management indicators are divided into comprehensive and professional. Aiming at these two categories of indicators, this paper uses human resource management theory to analyze them systematically and designs a more reasonable indicator system. Then, taking an enterprise as an example, it uses a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to combine qualitative and quantitative research to analyze the enterprise. In the analysis, this paper finds that there are some problems in human resource management, such as performance management is not in place, employees’ sense of belonging is not strong, and through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the enterprise situation, it is found that the enterprise human resource management system is good, but still needs to further improve the enterprise management system.
RETRACTED: Forecasting Utilities Management Performance Based on Discriminant Technology and BP Neural Network
Authors: Xiaoman Liu
Published: September 2020

This article has been retracted, and the online PDF has been watermarked “RETRACTED”. A retraction notice is available at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219219.
Fuzzy controller for the treadmill speed adaptation system in mechatronic device for gait reeducation
Authors: Gembalczyk Grzegorz , Duda Slawomir , Switonski Eugeniusz , Mezyk Arkadiusz
Published: September 2020

Training with use of mechatronic devices is an innovative rehabilitation method for patients with various locomotor dysfunction. High efficiency of training is noted in systems that combine a treadmill or orthosis with a body weight support system. Speed control is a limitation of such rehabilitation systems. In commercially available devices, the treadmill speed is constant or set by the therapist. Even better training results should be obtained for devices in which the speed of the treadmill will be automatically adjusted to the patient walking pace. This study presents a mechatronic device for locomotor training that uses an algorithm to adjust the speed of the treadmill. This speed is controlled with use of a sensor that measures the rope inclination. The end of rope is fastened to the orthopaedic harness. Speed control is realized in such a way that ensures the smallest possible swing angle of the rope. A fuzzy controller was applied to adjust the treadmill speed. The drive system of the treadmill is equipped in a servodrive with PMSM motor and energy recovery module, which allows smooth speed control, limiting acceleration and minimizing electricity consumption. The presented solution was implemented in a real object and subjected to experimental tests.
Extension of fixed point results in intuitionistic fuzzy b metric space
Authors: Konwar Nabanita
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper is to define the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy b metric space (in short, IFbMS) along with some useful results. We establish some important Lemmas in order to study the Cauchy sequence in IFbMS. To further develop the work, we establish some fixed point theorems and study the existence of unique fixed point of some self mappings in IFbMS. We also develop the concept of Ćirić quasi-Contraction theorem in IFbMS. Examples are provided to validate the non-triviality of the results.
Mission and Structure of Health Services
Authors: Diomidous Marianna , Magdalinou Andriana , Varga Orsolya
Published: September 2020

This chapter aims at providing the student with a general overview of the appropriate structure and ethics healthcare organizations are based on, the concept of ethical leadership, the importance of having clear statements of mission, vision and value in healthcare organizations and the Health Promotion Charters implemented in a Globalized World.
Health Organization Development and Design
Authors: Diomidous Marianna , Magdalinou Andriana , Mantas John
Published: September 2020

This chapter aims at providing the student with a general overview of the Health Organization Development and Design basic concepts. More precisely, this chapter outlines the origins and the future of Health services planning and development and the structure of health organizations. The typology of different international healthcare systems implemented in United Kingdom, United States of America, Greece, Serbia and Germany is also presented.
Communication and Public Relations in Healthcare
Authors: Vujadinovic Nenad
Published: September 2020

This chapter is written in order to provide the student with a general overview of communication and public relations in healthcare. All healthcare institutions have a need for adequate and successful communication with their external and internal stakeholders. Every contact of a particular healthcare organization with the public represents a unique interface, as an important part of the communication strategy. Therefore, it is very important to create strategic consistency among all the messages that stakeholders need to receive. The chapter will discuss the relationships between the various components of integrated marketing communications in healthcare, crisis management in the communications sphere and ethics and social responsibility issues.
Healthcare Data Analytics
Authors: Ognjanovic Ivana
Published: September 2020

Health analytics is a branch of analysis that focuses on the analysis of complex and large amounts of health data that are characterized by high dimensionality, irregularities and rarities. Their aim is to improve and increase the efficiency of the process of healthcare providers, working with patients, managing costs and resources, improve diagnostic procedures and treatments, etc. The prime focus is investigating historical data and finding templates for different scenarios. As a final product, usually different visualisation tools are produced to support practitioners in patient care to provide better services, and to improve existing procedures.
eHealth and Clinical Documentation Systems
Authors: Knaup Petra , Benning Nils-Hendrik , Seitz Max Wolfgang , Eisenmann Urs
Published: September 2020

eHealth is the use of modern information and communication technology (ICT) for trans-institutional healthcare purposes. Important subtopics of eHealth are health data sharing and telemedicine. Most of the clinical documentation to be shared is collected in patient records to support patient care. More sophisticated approaches to electronic patient records are trans-institutional or (inter-)national. Other aims for clinical documentation are quality management, reimbursement, legal issues, and medical research. Basic prerequisite for eHealth is interoperability, which can be divided into technical, semantic and process interoperability. There is a variety of international standards to support interoperability. Telemedicine is a subtopic of eHealth, which bridges spatial distance by using ICT for medical (inter-)actions. We distinguish telemedicine among healthcare professionals and telemedicine between health care professionals and patients. Both have a great potential to face the challenges of aging societies, the increasing number of chronically ill patients, multimorbidity and low number of physicians in remote areas. With ongoing digitalization more and more data are available digitally. Clinical documentation is an important source for big data analysis and artificial intelligence. The patient has an important role: Telemonitoring, wearable technologies, and smart home devices provide digital health data from daily life. These are high-quality data which can be used for medical decisions.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors: Ognjanovic Ivana
Published: September 2020

Modern technology development created significant innovations in delivery of healthcare. Artificial intelligence as “a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers” when applied in health care resulted in intelligent support to decision-making, optimised business processes, increased quality, monitoring and delivering of personalised treatment plans and many other applications. Even though the benefits are clear and numerous, there are still open issues in creating automation of healthcare processes, ensuring data protection and integrity, reduction of medical waste etc. However, due to rapid development of AI techniques, more advances and improvements are still expected.
KAYSERİ ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİ VE KAYSERİ SELÇUKLU UYGARLIĞI MÜZESİ'NDEKİ SELÇUKLU DÖNEMİ SERAMİK KANDİLLERİ
Authors: Bağbaşı Tuğba
Published: September 2020

Antik çağdan günümüze kadar aydınlanma ihtiyacı insanoğlunun temel gereksinimleri arasındadır. Gündüzleri güneş ışığının, geceleri ise ay ışığının aydınlatamadığı yerler ateşin icadıyla birlikte dönemsel olarak üretilen aydınlatma araçlarıyla aydınlatılmıştır. Dönem teknolojisine göre ve insanların istekleri doğrultusunda farklı aydınlatma araçları kullanılmış ve zamanla gelişim göstermişlerdir. Üretilen bu aydınlatma araçları sırayla meşale, şamdan ve kandildir. Meşaleler, yangına sebebiyet vermesinden dolayı kullanışlı bir aydınlatma aracı değildir. Şamdanlar ve kandiller meşaleye göre daha yaygın ve uzun süre kullanılabilmişlerdir. Taşıma açısından da daha kolay olması nedeniyle insanlar tarafından benimsenmiştir. Üretilmiş oldukları döneme göre malzeme, teknik, form ve kompozisyon açısından farklılık gösteren şamdan ve kandiller, kullanan ailelerin ekonomik durumu ile de doğru orantı göstermektedir. Dönemin yaşayış tarzı, sosyal ve ekonomik durumu hakkında bilgi edinilmesini sağlayan bu tarz aydınlatma araçları oldukça önemli eserlerdir.
Bu bilimsel araştırma yazısının konusunu oluşturan kandiller seramik malzemeden yapılmış olup; Selçuklu Dönemine ait aydınlatma araçlarıdır. Bu taşınabilir kültür varlığı müzenin teşhirinde ve deposunda korunmaktadır. Araştırmaya konu olan bu seramik kandiller; malzeme, teknik, form ve kompozisyon açısından detaylı bir şekilde incelenerek, dönem özellikleri göz önüne alınarak bilim camiasına tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
市政工程项目管理施工中的进度控制要点分析
Authors: 王 根茂
Published: September 2020

市政工程项目的发展加快了我国城市化进程。相对于普通项目而言,市政工程项目建设规模与投资规模都会加大,同时工程风险也会上升。要想保障市政工程项目质量,并在规定时间内交付工程,必须做好工程管理,统筹规划施工中的每一个环节。做好市政工程进度管理除了能够在工期内按时完成项目,还能提高施工企业的经济效益,将有限的资金效益最大化,提高施工质量,减少工程成本。本文对市政工程项目管理施工中的进度控制要点进行分析,以供参考。
招标代理在招标中控制工程造价的对策研究
Authors: 马 金玲
Published: September 2020

工程项目中采用招投标方式来实现投标竞争,对于确保工程质量,缩短工期,以及有效降低工程造价都起着十分重要的作用。招投标是顺应市场经济的发展而产生的,所以招投标以及其阶段造价控制有非常积极的意义。招标代理机构是在国家招标投标制度产生和不断发展中产生的,作为经济领域的一个重要服务性机构,招标代理机构主要是在提供综合性、专业化的中介服务给市场主体的同时规范市场交易的行为,控制市场中的工程造价。然而受到很多因素的影响,在实际的过程中,招标代理机构出现了很多问题。在此基础上,本文将会对招标代理的现状和出现的问题进行分析并提出一些对策,希望能为以后的工程建设提供一些帮助。
提高工程预结算编制质量加强工程造价控制
Authors: 刘 占峰
Published: September 2020

现阶段,我国建筑行业发展迅速,在现如今的建筑工程中,工程预结算是使用最多的成本结算方式。但是这种方式对人员的专业知识和能力要求极高。通常结算人员要通过施工设计图和各种专业的技术,还有施工方式和成本预算等等方式,进行综合计算,以此来结算出工程成本。工程预算这项工程能够直接反应工程所需的具体造价,而且对日后工程造价提供了一个主要的依据。
国外某污水处理厂大管径重力流工艺管道螺栓合理紧固力矩的探讨
Authors: 杨 非 , 邓 明泽
Published: September 2020

对孟加拉达舍尔甘地污水处理厂地埋重力流工艺管道进行了受力分析,确定了大管径重力流工艺管道螺栓和螺母在最不利荷载作用下所受到最大的拉压应力,分析了在高强度等级螺栓紧固力矩作用下,三元乙丙橡胶垫片受到的压力,据此提出了合理的用于施工质量控制的紧固力矩值。对法兰和紧固件强度的匹配设计问题进行了探讨,可为类似的工程参考。
复杂高层与超高层建筑结构设计要点
Authors: 刘 畅
Published: September 2020

随着我国对外开放以来,经济得到快速的发展,建筑房地产行业也得到了迅猛的发展。复杂高层与超高层建筑开始慢慢地多起来,但随之也暴露出此类建筑具有施工难度大、安全事故概率高的问题。要预防和避免此类问题,就要做好此类工程的结构设计工作,把握关键点,保证其合理、易于施工以及安全性。本文将简单分析复杂高层与超高层建筑结构设计的要点,旨在为复杂高层与超高层建筑的发展奠定良好基础。
变电站土建工程作业质量控制措施
Authors: 朱 晓菁
Published: September 2020

经济发展过程中,人们的电力需求呈现快速增长的趋势,变电站建设项目的数量日益增多,规模不断扩大。变电站在电力系统中扮演着重要角色,主要的功能是将电能运送至不同地区,增大电压,送至用户附近后降低电压。变电站建设中,土建工程尤为重要,其关系到基础设施的质量。本文就将分析变电站土建工程作业质量控制措施,以供参考。
水利水电工程施工中边坡开挖支护技术的应用
Authors: 罗 杰龙
Published: September 2020

在水利水电工程施工中,边坡开发支护技术的应用,有助于提升边坡工程施工水平,保障整体工程综合效益。为此,客观认知边坡开挖支护技术应用的重要性,全面掌控边坡开挖支护技术的应用形式与应用要点显得尤为重要。针对此,本文围绕水利水电施工中边坡开挖支护技术的实践应用展开探究。
城市收缩问题研究
Authors: 熊 能
Published: September 2020

全球背景下,城市收缩问题不再是个例,本文从城市收缩的相关定义解读着手,简要介绍了城市收缩的起源、定义、类型。紧接着,用三个国际案例讲解了典型收缩城市的规划对策,根据案例,分别论述了面对经济下滑、人口结构变化和随之而来的引发的社会问题等城市收缩问题,提出了一系列研究策略。
关于工民建施工工程管理的思考
Authors: 张 文耀
Published: September 2020

随着我国社会经济的迅速发展,为建筑工程行业提供了更多的发展机会,推动我国城市化建设的不断发展。但是,工民建项目在施工工程管理中,依旧存在部分不足之处,需要针对其存在的问题进行良好的处理,从而提高工民建施工工程管理的效率,促使工民建的长远发展。基于此,本文将主要针对工民建施工过程中的工程管理展开分析研究,通过发现管理中存在的各个问题,制定合理的解决措施,显著提升工民建企业的竞争力。
分析建筑经济中加强成本管理的重要性
Authors: 朱 伶仪
Published: September 2020

近几年,我国市场经济水平有了明显增长,建筑行业作为国民支柱型产业之一,其经济状况也呈现出良好的发展趋势,为建筑企业营造了良好的发展环境。成本管理作为一项重要的管理内容,其重要性逐渐凸显,要求建筑企业在今后必须要从自身与市场发展角度出发,在充分了解成本管理重要性的基础上采取有效措施,为企业综合竞争力的稳步提升奠定基础。本文将结合实际情况,对建筑经济中成本管理的重要性与强化路径进行详细分析,以期为今后开展的有关工作提供借鉴与参考。
废弃矿山地质环境影响评价与生态修复
Authors: 甄 娜 , 钱 雨薇 , 张 刚
Published: September 2020

在当前社会经济的推动下,社会各个领域对矿产资源的需求量在不断提升,而且矿山开采的强度也在日益提升。然而,由于矿山能源开采完成后,会产生大量矿山废弃地,影响当地的生态系统,较为严重的甚至还会危害人类的身体健康,需要得到社会各界的广泛重视。因此,文章针对废弃矿山的露天采坑、破损山体、土地占损等地质环境问题,提出了废弃矿山地质环境保护与生态修复的对策,以期为有关部门制定水土保持规划提供参考。
探析城市集中供暖的节能技术途径
Authors: 连 荭毅
Published: September 2020

在城市发展中,供暖问题的作用非常重要,目前,过对供暖提出了节能减排的要求,作为相关的从业人员应研究供暖的节能技术,确保供暖可以实现节能减排,实现环境保护并促进社会发展。本文就城市集中供暖的节能技术进行分析,希望为促进城市技能及社会可持续发展提供参考。
建筑工程混凝土施工质量控制对策
Authors: 路 斌斌
Published: September 2020

在建筑工程项目开展中,混凝土施工是最基础的组成环节,同时作为建筑工程中基础原材料,混凝土质量问题也将对建筑工程的运行产生直接影响。研究发现,混凝土在建筑工程施工过程中的应用优势较为显著,除了可以满足基本的施工要求之外,还能充分发挥工程耐久性和安全性优势,在我国工业建筑和民用建筑工程中都实现了广泛发展和应用。基于此,本文就将对建筑工程中混凝土施工质量控制问题展开详细研究,希望在相关对策引导和帮助下实现建筑工程质量的全面提升。
谈建筑施工技术的创新
Authors: 路 振兴
Published: September 2020

在当前经济全球化发展趋势带动下,我国各行各业都实现了智能化发展,意在和世界发展方向保持一致,但是在全新发展背景下,建筑行业所面临的工作压力更为严峻。在建筑工程中,不仅要保证结构稳定性和安全性,还要保证建筑工程的耐久性,只有这样才能在群众生产生活中发挥更显著的优势作用。但是在目前建筑工程研究中发现,受到多种负面因素的影响,很多施工技术和现实工作仍然存在明显差异,在此种基础上,施工人员就要积极创新和优化传统施工技术,只有这样才能保证建筑行业的稳定发展。下文就将对建筑工程中施工技术的创新问题展开详细论述,并为今后建筑行业发展提供相应建议。
全过程工程造价在建筑经济管理中的重要意义探讨
Authors: 苏 淑春
Published: September 2020

工程造价管理贯穿在工程建设的全过程,做好工程造价管理,不单单是对工程建设资金成本的管控,也是对工程建设质量、进度的管理,是提高建筑经济效益的关键。为此,有必要加大工程造价的重视力度,并结合工程实际情况合理规划造价管理方案,维护最终的经济效益。文章就对全过程工程造价在建筑经济管理中的重要意义加以探讨分析,以供参考。
市政工程中软弱地基的处理方法浅析
Authors: 石 利兵
Published: September 2020

软弱地基在市政工程项目施工建设过程中存在极大危害,不利于市政工程稳定性,也会制约市政工程项目的耐久性。围绕市政工程软弱地基处理过程中应严格把关,根据软弱地基特点,施工需求,可进行合理手段进行操作,以保证市政工程项目顺利开展。因此,本文就市政工程软弱地基处理方法进行简要分析,提升市政工程中施工技术能力,可使工程安全可靠性大幅提升。
绿春县“十四五”项目包装储备浅析”
Authors: 黑 石安
Published: September 2020

社会主义市场经济蓬勃发展下,各地区的经济发展水平逐步上升,绿春县在“十三五”期间经济增长幅度明显提升,在推动依法治县进程中成果斐然。在迎接下一个“十四五”阶段,需要充分契合区域实际情况,对“十四五”项目进行合理谋划,整合力量,开发内生发展动力,力求缩短与内地经济发达区域的经济差距,为了实现两个一百年奋斗目标而努力。本文就此展开分析,阐述绿春县未来发展目标,渗透绿色、协调、创新和开放理念到实处,以求推动绿春县跨越式发展。
Internalisasi Multikulturalisme dalam Berbangsa pada Lembaga Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren (Studi pada Pondok Pesantren se-Kota Metro)
Authors: Sutarjo J
Published: September 2020

Conflicts related to multicultural are widely reported in mass media and electronics in various forms such as demonstrations and other blasphemies related to differences in Indonesia. This shows that many people still do not understand multiculturalism. If it is realized that it does not need to happen because the diversity that exists should be understood because in essentially multicultural have a purpose to understand each other and compete in goodness with ” taqwa” to Allah SWT.

               In multicultural studies multiculturalism is seen as Politic of Recognition; building awareness of cultural diversity, traditions or preserved habits. Recognition and acceptance of the condition is a politic of recognition that must be upheld. This includes; 1) Multicultural in Etnic and Cultural Groups. 2) Society in Metaphors of Mixed Culture. 3) Multiculturalism in Social Characteristics. 4) Hyperculturalism as a new view.

               From the study conducted in “pesantren cottage” in Metro city, multicultural multiculturalization has been done although has not been integrated into the curriculum of boarding school education officially.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran dan Penilaian Autentik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Indriana Dina
Published: September 2020

Dalam pembelajaran  dibutuhkan adanya evaluasi agar guru dapat mengetahui apakah tujuan pembelajaran itu tercapai atau tidak. Evaluasi adalah salah satu alat untuk mengetahui hasil pembelajaran.  Evaluasi model CIPP yang akan peneliti gunakan dalam melihat sejauh mana pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian autentik dilaksanakan oleh guru bahasa Arab.

Evaluasi model CIPP digunakan karena ecaluasi model ini lebih komprehensfi. Evaluasi merupakan kegiatan yang terencana dan sistematik, karena mempunyai tujuan, untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi yang baik maka dibutuhkan ontiunitas evaluasi, obyektifitas evaluasi, komprehensif evaluasi, dan praktikabilitas evaluasi.

Model CIPP dikembankan oleh Daniel L. Stufflebeam, dkk. Stuflebeam  mengembangkan evaluasi pembelajaran model CIPP. Teori ini dikembangkan pada tahun 1971 dengan berlandaskan pada empat dimensi yaitu dimensi context, dimensi input, dimensi proses, dan dimensi produc.

Strategi pembelajaran saintifik dan penilaian autentik merupakan bagian dari strategi pembelajaran dan penilaian yang menjadi prioritas dalam implementasi strategi pembelajaran dan jenis penilaian yang diusung oleh penerapan kurikulum 2013 sebagai kurikulum perubahan dari kurikulum KTSP.

Evaluasi input strategi pembelajaran saintifik dan penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dari hasil pre-tes menunjukkan pemahaman awal bagi para guru Bahasa Arab di MTs Kota Serang sangat rendah dengan rata-rata  49,25. Analisis RPP yang disusun pada kegiatan Inti masih menunjukkan ada kesalahan dan kelemahan pengetahuan dalam menyusun kegiatan pembelajaran untuk disesuaikan dengan tahapan-tahapan pembelajaran dengan  tahapan 5 M.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PROYEK BERBASIS WEB PADA PT SEATECH INFOSYS
Authors: Darmawan Doni , Ratnasari Anita
Published: September 2020

Every company engaged in IT Consulting is in need of an application that can help management control the projects they work on. This study examines the problems that occur when a company works on a project, aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of the application of project management applications in order to assist the company in presenting information about the project being undertaken or information officers and clients. The study used case studies at PT. Seatech Infosys Considering systems that still use simple data processing tools such as Microsoft Excel, ranging from data logging, data storage to report generation. Thus, it is possible to have errors in recording and less accurate reports are made. The development of the system with the method used is waterfall method. The result of this analysis is to declare that this application is one solution to overcome existing problems, to achieve an effective and efficient activities in supporting the project activities.
A Antropologia Forense na Diagnose Sexual
Authors: Timoteo Andrey Luís Mauá , Bonin Juliana Galliani , Ribeiro Maira Pinheiro , Souza Paula Helena dos Santos e , Meneguette Cicero
Published: September 2020

A Antropologia Forense se dedica à identificação humana em casos de desastres em massa, área criminal e investigações arqueológicas, sendo de extrema relevância social, judicial e humanitária. O objetivo desse trabalho foi tecer uma breve descrição da aplicação da Antropologia Forense na Diagnose Sexual. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Para realizar a Diagnose Sexual são utilizados métodos morfológicos e métricos. Os resultados revelaram que dentre os elementos ósseos, o que possui maior dimorfismo sexual é o da bacia, seguido do crânio e ossos longos.
Call-level Analysis of Hybrid WDM-OCDMA Passive Optical Networks with Finite Traffic Sources
Authors: J.S. Vardakas , V.G. Vassilakis , M.D. Logothetis
Published: September 2020

Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are becoming a mature concept for the provision of enormous bandwidth to end-users with low cost. In this paper we study the call-level performance of two PON configurations: the OCDMA-PON and the Hybrid WDM-OCDMA PON. We propose analytical models for calculating connection failure probabilities (due to unavailability of a wavelength) and call blocking probabilities (due to the total interference on a call that may exceed a permissible threshold) in the upstream direction. The PONs are described/modeled by onedimensional Markov chains. Bysolving them, we derive recurrent formulas for the blocking probabilities. The proposed analytical models are validated through simulation; their accuracy was found to be absolutely satisfactory.
Proposal of A Dynamic Channel Allocation Method for MIMO-OFDMA System
Authors: Khuong Nguyen Quoc , Duc Nguyen Van , Trung Nguyen Quoc , Hung Dao Minh
Published: September 2020

This paper proposed a dynamic channel allocation method for MIMO-OFDMA system, which can be applied for both uplink and downlink. The SNR on each subcarrier linking from a BS to all active MSs is estimated by ZF and MMSE approach. Only subcarriers having maximum SNR are selected for the corresponding communicationlink. The proposed algorithm is investigated for different system parameters and the channel conditions. Numerical results show that the system performance can be significantly improved by applying the proposed technique.
The Business Family as the Business Model of Our Time
Authors: Hoopes James
Published: September 2020

The information technology has reduced the cost of business transactions large managerial corporations are giving way to small family business firms. It is good change because family businesses could not only aim to sustain the family economically but also could aim nurturing children. The role of ethics in family business is has not been studied systematically. This paper has argued that family firms are more socially responsible that non-family firms because family firms are breeding ground for core family values. This paper also argues that business literature should lay emphasis on virtues and character based business in place of value and culture based business. To manage for organizational virtue and character is to treat ethics as an end in itself. To manage by values and characters is to treat ethics as means for some ulterior motive. If employees are told that they should be honest because it pays then profit may trump in case of a conflict. The combination of family virtues and business can make the family busines as moral model  or moral leadership for all types of business in this era of high demands for accountability.
The Determinants of a Successful Family Business Succession in Indonesia: A Multiple Case Study
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Prameswari Qireina
Published: September 2020

Family businesses play an important role in both developed and developing countries. They employ a majority of workforce establishing the newest jobs and generating a significant proportion of the gross domestic product. About 96% of the 165,000 companies established in Indonesia are family businesses. However, the survival rate of passing through the stage of second generations in family business is very low. This research has been conducted to analyse the determinants of successful family business successions. Qualitative research method was used to study four families. The conclusion from the study was that the determinants of successful family business succession are managing a complex relationship of successors and incumbent related factors, family context, business context, and having a structured agreement system.
otivation and Retention of Teachers in a Family Business in Education A Case Study from South Asia
Authors: Ahmed Umair , Umrani Waheed Ali , Chauhan Ajay A.
Published: September 2020

The case describes the professionalization, especially, the motivation and the commitment issues faced by Pioneers` School & College, a private family-run business in an emerging Asian economy of Pakistan. The case sheds light on the initiatives taken by the School’s Principal in this regard which resulted in the development of a unique teacher training program named, Teacher Nurturing Program (TNP). At the core, the case focused on the training and development aspect of human resource management to motivate and retain the good teachers and improve quality of teaching standards. The case provides an opportunity for students to reflect upon the need for schools like Pioneers` to competitively act and introduce employee training and learning programs to maintain teachers’ motivation and commitment issues as well as to improve the school image through higher quality standards.
„Biesiada Literacka” za czasów redaktorstwa Gracjana Ungra (1876–1881)
Authors: Tadeusiewicz Hanna
Published: September 2020

„Biesiada Literacka” była jednym z najdłużej wychodzących w Polsce periodyków ilustrowanych. Choć zmieniała wydawców, redaktorów, drukarzy i odbiorców, to ukazywała się nieprzerwanie w latach 1876–1917. Autorka przygląda się pierwszemu okresowi funkcjonowania tegoż periodyku, kiedy to w latach 1876–1881 jego wydawcą i redaktorem był Gracjan Unger. W artykule dokonano charakterystyki formalnej pisma i jego zawartości treściowej w omawiamy okresie.
Czy istniał mecenat wydawniczy wobec książki naukowej w XIX wieku?
Authors: Mężyński Andrzej
Published: September 2020

Rozważania dotyczą problemu wspierania książki w XIX w. przez mecenat wydawniczy. Choć jego osiągnięcia są powszechnie znane, brakuje naukowych opracowań na ten temat. Asutor zastanawia się nad problemami związanymi z definicją mecenatu i wynikającymi stąd konsekwencjami dla badań nad tym zagadnieniem. Stawia pytania czymże jest mecenat wydawniczy i jakie ograniczenia należy mu postawić. Ponadto odkreśla różnice w badaniu zjawiska mecenatu występujące między historykami książki a historykami sztuki wynikające z rozłożenia akcentów określających konstruktywne cechy mecenatu wynikające przede wszystkim ze statusów przedmiotów będących obiektem badań. Zdaniem autora publikacji, książki niezależnie z jakich pobudek są finansowane i wydawane, rozpoczynają autonomiczny żywot w społeczeństwie, dlatego też nie można w tym wypadku mówić o jakichkolwiek utylitarnych pretekstów towarzyszących ich wydawaniu. Mimo często ambicjonalnych motywów mecenasów, nie umniejsza to ich zasług dla polskiej kultury.
Rzekomy ekslibris Nowej Biblioteki księcia Albrechta Pruskiego
Authors: Tondel Janusz
Published: September 2020

W zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Toruniu zachowały się w pewnej liczbie książki ze zbiorów dawnej Biblioteki Państwowej i Uniwersyteckiej w Królewcu, w tym te należące do władcy Prus Książęcych, księcia Albrechta. Książki te łatwo zidentyfikować, gdyż często posiadają ekslibris występujący w kilku odmianach. W jednym z egzemplarzy znajduje się natomiast quasi-exlibris Nowej Biblioteki wspomnianego władcy i to jemu poświęcony jest artykuł.
Główne tendencje rozwojowe repertuaru wydawniczego na Śląsku w okresie renesansu
Authors: Maleczyńska Kazimiera
Published: September 2020

Autorka dokonała analizy struktury treściowej produkcji drukarń śląskich w okresie renesansu. Produkcja ta, początkowo niewielka i mało zróżnicowana, wzbogaciła się i rozrosła z biegiem czasu, jednak repertuar ten był stosunkowo skromny i lokalny, a bardziej wymagający czytelnicy sięgali po edycje zachodnie. Widoczny jest ścisły związek między produkcją wydawniczą a zainteresowaniami czytelniczymi i potrzebami danego środowiska.
Financial Ratios, Economic Value Added and Market Reaction: A Quantitative Study on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Azis Indrawan , Nianty Dara Ayu , Marlinah Andi
Published: September 2020

Reflecting on the phenomenon of stock market movements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, this study was appointed to examine the effect of the effect of liquidity, solvency, and Economic Value Added (EVA) on market reactions in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The research method uses a quantitative approach, and types are categorized in explanatory research. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2019. Determination of the sample to be tested in this study using a purposive sampling method and obtained 36 companies. Secondary data were obtained from the Capital Market Information Center (PIPM) the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the assistant of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study showed that all exogenous variables positively and significantly influenced endogenous variable (EVA and Market Reaction). Research findings enrich previous studies on understanding market reactions and their impact on the development of corporate financial strategies in Indonesia.
Critical Investigation of the Combined Compliance Average and Spreading Measures in the Robust Topology Optimization with Uncertain Loading Magnitude and Direction
Authors: Csébfalvi Anikó
Published: September 2020

The paper critically investigates the role of the combined compliance average and spreading measures in the volume-constrained continuous robust topology optimization with uncertain loading magnitude and direction. In the robust topology optimization the generally expected and most popular robustness measure is the expected compliance, In the expectancy oriented approach, the compliance increment which is needed to get the robust design is an implicitly defined response variable. In order to open the possibility of the creative contribution of the designer to the best robust design searching process, this measure is sometimes combined with a spreading-oriented measure, which may be the variance or standard deviation. The best weighting schema can be done by a try-and-error-like algorithm in which the weights are design variables and the compliance-increment remains an implicitly defined response variable. In this paper, it will be shown that all of the compliance oriented approaches which are based on a single or combined statistical measure can be replaced by a new compliance-function-shape-oriented robust approach in which the allowed-compliance-increment will be an explicitly defined design variable and for a given increment value the robust solution will be the theoretically best one. A popular volume-constrained symmetric bridge problem with uncertain loading magnitude and direction will be presented to demonstrate the viability and efficiency of the proposed robust approach.
Transformation of the Political System of Saudi Arabia: Regional Dimension
Authors: Abdullah Hazaa Othman  , Oleg Evgenievich Grishin  , M. Yoserizal Saragih
Published: September 2020

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is considered one of the pivotal countries in the region and the international community due to its political and economic weight. The importance of this role comes with the Saudi weight in the Arab Gulf and the importance of the Gulf for the Kingdom’s security in general, as well as being at the forefront of the countries bordering the Gulf in terms of the volume of output and oil reserves.  Since the year 2010, changes in the regional environment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have pushed towards reconsidering some of the problems and challenges to which its policy was exposed, and it has moved towards searching for what it deems best to enhance its security and stability in the region. However, this role is faced with internal, economic, political, social, regional and international challenges, The need to adapt in the formation of its positions on regional issues, in line with the changes that occurred in the structure of the Arab regional system and the decline in the position of some regional actors, which led to the multiplicity of Saudi regional proposals to formulate its strategic directions to confront the state of imbalance in the region, in addition to that. Its keenness to fulfill its obligations towards its regional allies, as is the case in Yemen, Saudi Arabia has benefited from being an effective regional state, but its effectiveness must be negatively affected by what is happening on or around its territory. And that future expectations do not serve this role much.
Kansanopisto kansalaisyhteiskunnan rakentajana
Authors: Kangas Lasse
Published: September 2020

Eteen eestä ihanteen : kansanopistoelämää Lahdessa 1893-1939, Anna Halme, Helsinki (2003)
Ammattikorkeakoulun hyvä ja paha
Authors: Törmä Sirpa
Published: September 2020

Ammattikorkeakouluetiikka, Mervi Friman ... [et al.], Helsinki (2004)
Dialogisuuden ymmärtäminen konsultoinnissa
Authors: Vartiainen Eija
Published: September 2020

Tutkivassa konsultoinnissa dialogi-käsitteellä kuvataan ennen kaikkea viestinnän ja yhteistyön luonnetta. Siihen liittyy käsitys, että ihmisten välisellä vuorovaikutuksen laadulla on suuri merkitys muutoksissa, joita tapahtuu yhteistoiminnan tuloksena. Dialogissa on kyse toisen ihmisen kohtaamisessa syntyvästä kokemuksesta, joka muuttaa jollain tavoin ihmistä itseä. Lähtökohtana on psykodynaaminen ajattelu: ihmisen mielen sisältö on syntynyt suhteessaolon kautta.
Hyvällä luennoitsijalla on kyky herättää ajatuksia
Authors: Kupke Riitta-Kaarina , Pekkarinen Pauliina
Published: September 2020

Miten tehdä luennosta, joka edelleen mielletään opettajakeskeiseksi, suulliseksi ja behavioristiseksi opettamisen muodoksi, entistä oppilaskeskeisempi ja osallistuvampi oppimismuoto? Konstruktivismin ydinajatus on behaviorismille päinvastainen: se törmäyttää opiskelijan vanhat käsitykset uuden tiedon kanssa ja siten muuttaa niitä. Yhden luento-opetuksen välineen tarjoaa oppimispäiväkirja, jonka käytöllä on pitkä historia. Kirjoittajien näkökulma on historianopetus yliopistossa.
Koulutuksen tuloskeskustelu kielipelien kohtaamisena
Authors: Oravakangas Aini
Published: September 2020

Perinteisesti kasvatuksen ja koulutuksen kieli on ollut pedagogista ja sivistyksellistä. Viimeisen kymmenen vuoden aikana koulutuskeskusteluun on tuotu markkinatalouden sävyttämää tehokkuuden ja tuottavuuden sanastoa. Käsitteiden määrittely on kasvatuksen maailmassa kuitenkin osoittautunut ongelmalliseksi. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan yhteiskunnallista keskustelua koulutuksen tuloksellisuudesta filosofisella otteella. Tähän ajankohtaiseen kysymykseen liittyvä problematiikka koskee kaikkia koulutusasteita ja koulumuotoja esikouluista aikuiskoulutukseen.
Aikuiskasvattajat yhteiseen rintamaan!
Authors: Vuorikoski Marjo
Published: September 2020

Aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimuspolut, toimittanut Anja Heikkinen, Helsinki (2005)
Päihdekuntoutuja kansanopisto-opiskelijana
Authors: Kuusipalo Paula
Published: September 2020

Puutteellisten opiskelun perustaitojen taustalla on useasti jo lapsena koulussa alkanut kielteisten oppimiskokemusten historia ja syrjäytymiskehitys. Kynnys opiskelun aloittamiseen voi olla todella korkea, jolloin koulutukseen hakeutuminen edellyttää erityistukea. Rekrytoidessamme päihdeongelmista kuntoutuvia koulutukseen korostamme mahdollisuutta saada vertaistukea myös elämäntavan muutokseen. Uskottavin ja tähän mennessä tuloksellisin rekrytointitapa on ollut oman kokemuksen omaavien vertaistyöntekijöiden henkilökohtainen kontakti ja perustelu asian ”kannattavuudesta”.
Luova liike auttaa työnohjauksessa
Authors: Ylönen Maarit E.
Published: September 2020

Kinesteettinen, liikkeeseen ja ruumiinkokemuksiin perustuva työnohjauksen menetelmä perustuu siihen, että kaikki kokemuksemme varastoituvat ruumiin muistiin. Artikkeli kuvaa, millaisia kokemuksia kirjoittaja sai kinesteettisestä työnohjauksesta, johon osallistui psykiatriassa ja työterveydessä työskenteleviä lääkäreitä.
On vaikea pitää itseään hyvänä, jos ei pidä itseään hyvänä. (Meri)
Maailman demokratisoiminen vaatii viisautta ja valppautta
Authors: Salo Petri , Suoranta Juha
Published: September 2020

Stephen Brookfield tunnetaan Suomessa ehkä parhaiten 1980-luvulla julkaistuista kirjoistaan Adult Learners, Adult Education and the Community ja Understanding and Facilitating Adult Learning. Hänelle on myönnetty neljästi Pohjois-Amerikassa korkealle arvostettu Cyril O. Houle -palkinto korkeatasoisen aikuiskasvatuskirjallisuuden julkaisemisesta. Myös hänen viimeisin kirjansa The Power of Critical Theory: Liberating Adult Learning and Teaching (2005) voitti kyseisen palkinnon. Tapasimme Stephen Brookfieldin maaliskuussa 2006 Minneapolis-St. Paulin kaksoiskaupungissa, jossa hän toimii St. Thomasin yliopiston ansioituneena yliopistoprofessorina (Distinguished University Professor). Stephen Brookfieldin ajatuksia medialukutaidosta sisältyy edellä olevaan Juha Suorannan artikkeliin.
Mediakasvatusta kaikenikäisille
Authors: Mustonen Anu
Published: September 2020

Mediakasvatuksen tavoitteena on tuottaa osallistuvia, itseään sujuvasti ilmaisevia ja kriittisiä kansalaisia, jotka päivittävät jatkuvasti myös viestintäteknologista osaamistaan. Yksi keskeinen tehtävä onkin pienentää ihmisiä eriarvoistavaa digitaalikuilua. Viestintäkasvatuksen kolmijako omaan ilmaisuun, kriittiseen tarkasteluun ja viestinnän rakenteiden ymmärtämiseen pätee myös mediakasvatukseen. Mediakasvatus vaatii jatkuvasti monimuotoisessa mediamaailmassa kasvatustalkoita, joissa kaikilla sukupolvilla on opetettavaa toisiltaan, kirjoittaa Anu Mustonen.
Puutteineenkin viestintätutkimuksen klassikko
Authors: Varis Tapio
Published: September 2020

Informaatioyhteiskunnan historia, Armand Mattelart, Tampere (2003)
Työelämän tutkimus vaatii monitieteistä tutkimusotetta
Authors: Järvinen Annikki
Published: September 2020

Kuluneena syksynä tuli kuluneeksi 60 vuotta siitä, kun Urpo Harva nimitettiin maamme ensimmäiseksi kansansivistysopin professoriksi. Eurooppalaisittain Suomi oli edelläkävijä. Sittemmin Yhteiskunnallisesta korkeakoulusta tuli Tampereen yliopisto ja kansansivistysoppi muuttui aikuiskasvatustieteeksi. Tuon viran haltijana oli sittemmin myös Annikki Järvinen 1997–2005. Hän oli samalla ensimmäinen aikuiskasvatuksen professoriksi nimitetty nainen Suomessa. Virka sai kuitenkin alamääritteeksi ammatillisen aikuiskoulutuksen. Julkaisemme professori emerita Järvisen muistumia sekä hänen ”tiedepoliittisen testamenttinsa”. Teksti perustuu hänen jäähyväispuheeseensa Tampereen yliopistossa.
Työelämän tarpeet, sivistys ja elämän laatu
Authors: Hämäläinen Kauko , Välijärvi Jouni
Published: September 2020

”On välttämätöntä, että omaehtoinen koulutuspolitiikka nousee päätöksenteossa nykyistä vahvemmaksi suunnannäyttäjäksi sen sijaan, että se on alisteinen talous- ja sosiaalipolitiikalle. Koulutusta koskevilla ratkaisuilla luodaan pitkällä tähtäimellä edellytykset muiden politiikan alojen tavoitteiden saavuttamiselle. Koulutuspolitiikasta vastaavien tulee olla arvokeskustelun ylläpitäjiä, ja kovassa kilpailuyhteiskunnassa humanististen ja sivistyksellisten arvojen vaalijoita”, Kauko Hämäläinen ja Jouni Välijärvi kirjoittavat. Kirjoittajat valmistivat keväällä 2006 opetusministeriölle laajan taustapaperin ”EU:n koulutuspolitiikan ja koulutusjärjestelmien haasteet vuoden 2010 jälkeen”. Nyt julkaistavassa artikkelissa on hyödynnetty tätä työtä.
Yliopisto-opettajan järki ja tunteet
Authors: Vuorikoski Marjo
Published: September 2020

Tilanteen taju : opettaminen yliopistossa, Sanna Kivimäki, Merja Kinnunen & Olli Löytty (toim.), Tampere (2006)
Oppikirjanomainen perusteos
Authors: Niiranen-Linkama Päivi
Published: September 2020

Ammattikasvatusfilosofia, Markku Tuominen ja Jari Wihersaari, Helsinki (2006)
Exact Travelling Wave Solutions of the Nonlinear Evolution Equations by Improved F-Expansion in Mathematical Physics
Authors: BASHAR Md. Habibul , ROSHİD Mamunur
Published: September 2020

With the assistance of representative calculation programming, the present paper examines the careful voyaging wave arrangements from the general (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear development conditions by utilizing the Improved F-expansion strategy. As a result, the used technique is effectively utilized and recently delivered some definite voyaging wave arrangements. The recently created arrangements have been communicated as far as trigonometric and hyperbolic capacities. The created arrangements have been returned into their relating condition with the guide of emblematic calculation programming Maple. Among the produced solutions, some solutions have been visualized by 3D and 2D line graphs under the choice of suitable arbitrary parameters to show their physical interpretation. The delivered arrangements show the intensity of the executed technique to evaluate the accurate arrangements of the nonlinear (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear advancement conditions, which are reasonably pertinent for using nonlinear science, scientific material science and designing. The Improved F-expansion method is a reliable treatment for searching essential nonlinear waves that enrich a variety of dynamic models that arise in engineering fields.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARAB PEGON DAN KALIGRAFI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA/MA/SMK) SE-KOTA METRO
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Amalia Dian Risky , Zaini Muhammad , Dea Leli Fertiliana , Mukhlisin Ahmad , Aisyah Nurul
Published: September 2020

Preserving the culture of the archipelago's Islamic treasures is something that must be done One of the Islamic treasures that needs to be preserved is Penegusan Arabic Calligraphy. To this, community service activities wre carried out to provide training on all Metro City. The method used in mentoring to the community is Appeciative inquiry. The steps were iscovery, dream, design, define and destiny. This service used the Assed-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. ABCD was ne of the discussions used in community service prioritizing existing assets and potential in the community compared to High School students.  The community service activity was carried out in 3 sessions, namely introducing and returning Arabic pegon, training to get calligraphy by the speaker and fixing it with independent calligraphy. The results of this dedication show that tudents who were ble to write Arabic pegon that simultaneously could make alligraphy based on Arabic pegon
PENDAMPINGAN CERDAS BERMEDIA SOSIAL PADA ORANGTUA SISWA SD MUHAMMADIYAH LAWANG
Authors: Sulistyowati Tutik , Kumalasari Luluk Dwi , Sugiharto Mochamad Aan
Published: September 2020

The development of communication technology, especially mobile phones (HP), demands the role of parents in being able to assist children in using it. Elementary school’s children nowadays are easy to open and use all the features available, so they have become accustomed to using social media. The tendency of children in social media still needs parental supervision and control, but not all parents are able to compensate for the intelligence of children in using mobile phones and existing features, especially Social Media. Therefore, efforts are needed to educate parents in assisting children in communicating through technology. This dedication is done in an effort to educate students' parents accompanying their sons to be smart in social media at Muhammadiyah Lawang Elementary School.
The Neural Underpinnings of Emotional Conflict Control in Pilots
Authors: Jiang Hao , Xu Kaijun , Chen Xi , Wang Quanchuan , Yang Yong , Fu Chao , Guo Xiangmei , Chen Xipeng , Yang Jiazhong
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Piloting an aircraft is a complex cognitive task. Human error represents a major contributing factor in aviation accidents. Emotion plays an important role in aviation safety. We performed a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study to explore whether pilots
and nonpilots may differ in the neural mechanisms responsible for the processing of conflict emotional information.METHODS: A total of 27 civil aviation pilots and 24 nonpilot controls performed the emotional Stroop task, in which participants were required to identify the facial
expressions of the stimuli while ignoring the congruent or incongruent emotional words superimposed on the faces. Neural responses to the stimuli were compared between pilots and controls. Also, a psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis was performed to explore whether there were differences
in effective connectivity between pilots and nonpilots.RESULTS: Behavioral data showed that pilots (21.23 ms) and nonpilots (26.78 ms) had equivalent congruency effects. Nevertheless, their neural activation patterns differed. Compared with pilots, nonpilots exhibited neural activity
in the right supramarginal gyrus when processing incongruent stimuli, and more regions were activated in the process of conflict monitoring. The PPI analysis showed greater activity between the right supramarginal gyrus and the right lingual gyrus when nonpilots confronted incongruent vs.
congruent stimuli. However, this effective connectivity was not found in pilots.CONCLUSION: These results suggest different mechanisms underlying emotional conflict control between pilots and the general population.Jiang H, Xu K, Chen X, Wang Q, Yang Y, Fu C, Guo X, Chen
X, Yang J. The neural underpinnings of emotional conflict control in pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(10):798805.
Understanding water losses from irrigated pastures on loess-derived hillslopes
Authors: Langer Stephanie , Cichota Rogerio , Thomas Steve , Wallace Dirk , Van der Klei Gina , George Mike , Johns Tom , Almond Peter , Maley Shane , Arnold Nathan , Hu Wei , Srinivasan MS , Rajanayaka Channa , Dodson Matt , Hayman Roderick , Ghimire Chandra
Published: September 2020

Irrigation is likely to increase water losses from hillslopes, particularly on loess-derived soils with impeded drainage. This is important as irrigation of these soils in New Zealand is increasing. A field site was established to measure runoff from a pasture hillslope irrigated by a centre-pivot in South Canterbury. Between November and March, 161 and 199 mm of irrigation was applied, with 23% more at the bottom of the slope. Runoff varied with position in the hillslope, with 3.5 times from the bottom plot (52 mm) compared to the top. Over the length of the slope (40 m) this represents a potential loss of 9% of precipitation, or 21% of the irrigation. Evidence for saturation excess and infiltration excess runoff was observed, with antecedent soil moisture conditions being a key factor. Pasture production and water use efficiency (WUE) also varied with slope, the least (4.6 t DM/ha or 12 kg DM/ha/mm) observed at middle and most at the top of the slope (10.1 t DM/ha or 23 kg DM/ha/mm). This was likely due to a combination of differences in radiation and soil conditions. There was indication that pasture growth was limited by water availability at the top and potentially excess at the bottom of the slope. Our results indicate potential for improving irrigation practices.
Paranoid Schizophrenia Suffered by the Lead Character on â€œKotokoâ€ Movie by Shinya Tsukamoto
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Cahyo Arif
Published: September 2020

In this research, the writer explains about paranoid schizophrenia suffered by Kotoko. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics and symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. The data were taken from â€œKOTOKOâ€ movie created by Shinya Tsukamoto (2011). The method used to analyzed the data is descriptive qualitative. Within modern social society, schizophrenia is a kind of social phenomenon problem. The symptom that usually appear in paranoid schizophrenia is delusions and hallutinations. The results show that becoming a single mother, post traumatic stress, over protective individual trigger the paranoid schizophrenia.