bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny Branch of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Koba Anastasia V.
Published: December 2024

Sustainable development is a strategic goal of any region, the achievement of which requires an integrated approach and active activity. The foundation of development is the innovative potential that promotes innovation in all areas of life. The use of innovative potential makes it possible to ensure the sustainable development of the region in the long term. The problems of realizing the innovative potential of the region, inextricably linked with the possibility of transforming scientific knowledge, ideas, discoveries and inventions, existing technologies into new or improved products and into production based on the use of public, natural and economic resources, necessitate the improvement of tools for its assessment in order to develop conceptual foundations for sustainable development. The generalization of methodological and theoretical experience of accumulation and use of innovative potential is designed to contribute to the achievement of priority tasks of the state, the growth of its national economic security and the construction of an effective development model.
THE VITICULTURAL AND WINEMAKING SUBCOMPLEX OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Limited Liability Company “Fixpistols”, Moscow, Russia, Orlova Ariza G. , Ivanova Zlata A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics”, Moscow, Russia, Abdulayeva Aishat M. ,   Limited Liability Company “USK-1”, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents the scientific strategy of the viticulture and winemaking subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex, and carries out a theoretical analysis of ensuring an increase in the growth rate of viticulture and winemaking in the Republic of Dagestan. The importance of developing the industry of viticulture, winemaking, and cognac production has been updated and the main trends have been established; organizational issues of the winemaking subcomplex, problems and ways to solve them have been considered. The reasons were identified, caused by economic instability and the quality of the products produced, which meet global criteria, and the cost of production and value should not exceed similar results from competitors. The need for technological updating regarding the production of high-quality types of wine products has been identified to ensure a reduction in production costs and to protect the quality control of viticulture and winemaking products. The significant difficulties of the grape-growing and winemaking industry in the development of the agroindustrial complex and ways to solve them in the interests of supporting domestic producers are emphasized. The key tasks of scientific support for strengthening viticulture and winemaking, based on the latest scientific data, have been established. A proposed set of regulatory measures is outlined based on the best use of internal reserves for the development of the viticulture and winemaking subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Dagestan. The expected technological changes with a focus on the future, innovative and strategic technologies to ensure its competitiveness and ensure increased profitability have been identified. The information base for the study was data from Rosstat and its regional services, Rosreestr, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Dagestan.
ECONOMICS IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Chazhaev Muslim I. , Gachaev Ahmed M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Vorkunov Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

With the development of the market economy, all kinds of science and technology are rapidly developing. One of the typical manifestations of this is information technology. Its improvement has led to revolutionary changes in social development, from everyday electrical appliances to aviation, military industry and other areas. In this context, the economic benefits brought by information technology cannot be underestimated. This article is devoted to the impact of information technology on economic development and contains a brief analysis.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Elbieva Leila R. , Vagapov Aidar I. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Alisova Kheda Kh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

At present, many domestic corporate managers have misunderstandings and prejudices in their understanding of economic management. Under the influence of management ideas, corporate business activities excessively pursue the goal of production and profit, and invest large amounts of resources in production and sales relations. At the same time, insufficient attention is paid to the influence of the economic and management work of the enterprise. In such a management environment, corporate activities have not achieved the expected profit goals. Instead, loopholes have appeared in economic relations, which seriously affect the sustainable development of companies. In addition, poor awareness of economic management in enterprises and the ambiguity of the responsibilities of functional units in economic management hinder the smooth development of economic and management work and the achievement of real results, bringing huge losses to enterprises.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Garyavina Svetlana A. , Vatyukova Oksana Yu. ,   Volgograd State University, Abubakarova Elsa M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

In our country, the Internet of Things officially appeared in 2009. Although Internet technologies appeared late in Russia compared to foreign countries, their development is very fast. Especially in recent years, the Internet of Things technology has been listed as one of the important branches of new technologies in the country and has received wide attention from all sectors of society, and more and more research institutes and enterprises attach great importance to the research and application of the Internet of Things technology.
RESEARCH OF THE MODEL OF FORMATION OF INFORMATION LITERACY OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Yanova Olga Yu. , Yaudarova Malika Yu. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Aslambekova Natalia V. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

Strengthening the development of information literacy can not only improve students’ ability to discern information, but also help students adhere to their moral principles and become useful talents for society, which is of great significance. This paper analyzes the education of students’ information literacy at home and abroad, and the characteristics of today’s students’ information literacy, the information literacy teaching model based on innovation orientation, and discusses the formation models of students’ information literacy.
THE ROLE OF CYBERSECURITY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Bashaeva Sovbika A. , Panfilov Maxim M. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to one of the most pressing issues related to activities in the field of education. To date, almost all educational institutions have switched to online learning formats to one degree or another, including electronic diaries, journals and personal accounts of teachers, students and management. In this regard, the role of cybersecurity and its development is one of the criteria for a good reputation of an educational organization. Any employee and student needs proper protection of their data and safe use of educational resources provided by the institution online.
The article lists the main threats and risks that users of educational platforms and organizations themselves may be exposed to. Attention is also paid to the development of an individual cybersecurity strategy for each educational institution. The emphasis is on informing students, teachers and other staff about the rules of digital hygiene and safe work with online educational resources and personal data. The basic algorithm for developing a cybersecurity strategy within educational institutions is presented.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT ON THE MOTIVATION OF FUTURE ENGINEERS
Authors:   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Beterbieva Amina Ilyasovna , Basheva Anzhela Khamidovna ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk, Russian Federation, Natalson Alexander Valerievich ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about the main factors influencing the choice of the future profession of schoolchildren and applicants in the field of engineering, as well as the motivation to study of already enrolled students. In the face of many sanctions and prohibitions from Western countries, this problem has become the most urgent, because thanks to the modernization of domestic engineering, the economy of the whole country is strengthening, on which the prosperity of the state directly depends. Modern technologies allow us to rapidly increase the pace of development, new devices are emerging that replace human physical and mental labor. These innovations are used in many areas - industry, agriculture, the military industry and much more. To achieve positive results in these areas, it is necessary to pay due attention to the quality of training of young specialists.
RUSSIAN-CHINESE INVESTMENT COOPERATION
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Moscow, Russia, Chzhao Radiy. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the need to strengthen investment cooperation between Russia and China. The strengthening of international relations between the two states is due to a number of factors, among which the importance of stabilizing the economies of Russia and China is particularly noted, as well as the creation of a new union as a result of the imposition of sanctions by the collective West against the Russian state. Every year, the number of projects in the investment portfolio only increases, as many of them are effectively implemented. The Russian Far East is one of the priority areas of investment cooperation between China and the Russian Federation. However, the planned development of the region has not been observed for several years, due to a number of barriers. The author comes to the conclusion that in the future many projects will be implemented aimed at the development of industrial and transport infrastructure, as well as the territory of the Russian Far East.
BLOCKCHAIN IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM: PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Nikolaeva Svetlana Glebovna , Teplaya Naila Aligasanovna ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gerikhanov Deni Tamerlanovich ,   Grozny State Oil technical university named after M.D.Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about blockchain technology in the educational field. This industry is quite new and has been actively developing recently, which allows us to talk about the relevance of this topic. The use of a distributed registry system allows you to create many opportunities for storing and processing data that can be used in the education system, for example, to identify students, record their academic performance, maintain documentation, and use other digital education resources. In this article, we will talk about the basic principles of how blockchain technology works, discuss popular blockchain platforms, consider the advantages of using it, and also discuss the opportunities provided by this industry. Considering the innovation of this technology for the domestic field of development, we will evaluate future developments.
THE ROLE OF MENTORING AMONG THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Beterbieva Amina Ilyasovna , Batchaeva Zurida Borisovna ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk, Russian Federation, Djatdoev Magomed Bashirovich ,   Pyatigorsk State University “Higher School of Design and Architecture”
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about the role of mentoring in the educational field. The institute of mentoring is an important aspect in the educational process, because thanks to it, not only the academic performance and professional level of student’s increase, but also their adaptation process accelerates. In this regard, our topic of work is relevant, since it affects the main purpose of education – obtaining and effective assimilation of necessary professional knowledge and qualities. In this paper, we will look at the main elements of mentoring, identify the main areas of influence, and also talk about existing problems and possible ways to solve them. The available statistical data collected on the basis of the practical use of the institute of mentoring in educational institutions of Russia will be used as a basis.
TRAINING TEACHERS TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Ibragimova Zalina Mayrbekovna , Zyryanova Svetlana Anatolievna ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky, Moscow, Russian Federation, Aybuev Abdul-Khalid Abdul-Muslimovich ,   Grozny State Oil Technological University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we will talk about the preparation of teachers for the use of information technology in the educational process. Let’s highlight the main directions of implementation, methods and methods of implementation. The key problems and the most favorable ways to solve them are identified. The need for educational reforms, in particular, the development of a pedagogical orientation, is indicated. Given the current lag in the field of education and the widespread introduction of information technology, we can talk about the relevance of the chosen topic. The main ways of increasing the level and effectiveness of education are described. Examples and conditions for the implementation of information technologies are given, including an algorithm of actions for carrying out informatization in the educational process.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ABILITY TO SELF-STUDY AMONG STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Ovseenko Galina A. , Yaudarova Malika Yu. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Datsayeva Lala Sh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

The flipped classroom model is the promotion of “Internet + education” in our country in the new era, and the development of education has truly realized that students are the center. This paper analyzes the problems of developing modern students’ independent learning ability at a deep level. Based on the analysis of the necessity and feasibility of developing students’ independent learning ability, a model and countermeasures for developing independent learning ability under the flipped classroom model are proposed.
SEMICONDUCTOR-BASED NANOTRANSISTORS: INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR MINIATURIZATION OF ELECTRONICS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Aleroev Muslim A. , Sinicin Alexey M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of nanotransistors based on semiconduc-tor materials such as graphene and two-dimensional materials (MoS₂) and their role in electron-ics miniaturization. Key advantages of these materials are described, including high charge car-rier mobility, energy efficiency, and the ability to operate at the nanoscale. Current methods of nanotransistor fabrication, problems associated with quantum effects and current leakage, and prospects for their application in quantum computing and artificial intelligence are discussed. Further ways of technology development for creating more compact and productive electronic devices are predicted.
EXISTENTIALISM AND THE PROBLEM OF THE MEANING OF LIFE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POSTMODERN UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Fedorova Zhanna V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the existential problem of searching for the meaning of life in the conditions of postmodern uncertainty. In postmodernity, dominated by relativism, destruction of metanarratives and identity crisis, the search for sustainable meaning becomes a difficult task. The paper explores how existentialist ideas about freedom and respon-sibility can be reinterpreted in the context of a fragmented, changing world, and considers the possibilities of forming temporary and situational meanings of life.
INTEGRATION OF BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS INTO DISTRIBUTED POWER GRIDS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the current aspects of the integration of battery energy storage systems (CES) into distributed power grids, emphasizing their role in maintaining net-work stability, load balancing and improving the operation of renewable energy sources (RES). The key functions of the CES are analyzed, including voltage regulation, provision of backup power and reduction of operating costs due to the efficient use of stored energy. The article also discusses the various levels of battery integration — from energy facilities to end users — as well as their advantages and challenges, such as high installation costs, limited service life and the need for cybersecurity. The future development of SHES and their potential for improving the reliability and stability of power systems are being considered.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENT CIRCUITS FOR WEARABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Sergey B.
Published: December 2024

The article examines key approaches and innovations in the development of energy-efficient circuits for wearable electronic devices. The methods of minimizing the energy consumption of components, the use of alternative energy sources and intelligent power man-agement algorithms are described. Examples of the implementation of energy-efficient solutions in devices such as smartwatches, medical monitors and augmented reality headsets are consid-ered, as well as the impact of new materials and technologies on extending battery life. It is shown how energy-efficient circuits contribute to improving the performance and autonomy of wearable devices.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR REDUCING ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE IN HIGH-SPEED DIGITAL CIRCUITS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Aleroev Muslim A. , Semennikov Anton V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article presents modern methods and technologies for reducing electro-magnetic interference (EMI) in high-speed digital circuits. The sources of interference, including internal and external influences, as well as high-frequency harmonic oscillations, are described. The key methods of minimizing EMF at the circuit design stage are considered: shielding, ground-ing, optimization of the PCB topology and impedance matching. Filtering and interference sup-pression technologies such as active and passive filters, differential signaling and the use of ferrite elements are presented. Examples of the use of shielded enclosures, low-interference in-terfaces and simulation models for EMF assessment are described, which contribute to improv-ing the stability and reliability of digital circuits.
INCREASING THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE BY REDUCING CONFLICT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Martynova Julia A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the possibility of increasing the innovative activity of enterprises. Most innovations are currently concentrated in the field of digitalization, the most relevant means of which is artificial intelligence. The obstacle to the introduction of modern technologies and the implementation of technological innovations is often the personnel of the enterprise. The author identifies the reasons for the resistance of employees to the introduction of artificial intelligence methods and proposes a number of measures aimed at reducing conflict.
ECONOMIC SPECIFICS AND FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION AND THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saichenko Olga A. , Krasovskaya Inna P. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University
Published: December 2024

The article examines strategically significant directions for the development of educational management and improving the quality of human resources of modern business entities; critically rethinks multiple socio-economic and organizational and managerial factors determined by the general strategy for the development of high-tech industrial enterprises; examines the substantive content, priority goals and objectives of educational management and improving the quality of human resources; presents a comparative characteristics of the main stages of the life cycle of industrial enterprises, namely: formation, development, sustainable functioning and regression of educational, industrial and economic activities.
THE GOALS OF CREATING A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Tsoi A. O.
Published: December 2024

Economic theory interprets the need to create a competitive environment as a prerequisite for the development of any industries and fields of activity, to achieve the optimal choice for consumers, which is especially important for healthcare. The regulatory framework in force in the Russian Federation enshrines the principle of equal access to the implementation of government contracts for all interested firms whose products and services meet the requirements. Nevertheless, the scientific discussion in the discussion of this postulate continues and requires an assessment and comparative analysis of expert opinions.
The methods of empirical research, along with a review of current documents on the long-term development of the healthcare industry, made it possible to formulate the goals of creating a competitive environment in the field, outlined in this article.
TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE: THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF THE SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Igishev Alexander V. , Bizina Olga A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Romanova Irina V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between scientific provision and economic growth in the context of maintaining economic security. The paper examines the role of scientific research and development in the formation of sustainable economic growth, as well as in strengthening the economic security of the state. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the problems and prospects of scientific support for economic growth in modern conditions, emphasizing the importance of scientific research and development to ensure economic security and sustainable development of the state.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, Bombin Andrei Yu. , Sychkova Maria Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State Economic University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to research of directions of business adaptation to the modern paradigm of functioning of market systems - digital transformation. The article presents the competitive influence of the market environment on the formation of the strategic management system, which takes into account the influence of the participants of economic relations on the functioning of the selected object market, the influence of the goods analogue and commodity market assortment, the influence and advantages of the aggregate, the influence of the suppliers on the market architecture, the influence of the buyers on the performance of the market business entities and the like. It is determined that the process of digital adaptation should take into account basic competitive strategies and the integration of digital tools. Separate competitive strategies for business development are presented, the positive and negative levers of influence on the company’s activities are characterised for the individual strategy selected for this study. Particular attention is paid to the competitive strategy of value orientation in the context of digital adaptation, which is one of the basic strategies for determining competitive factors and aims to achieve low production or delivery costs in a narrow market niche. This competitive strategy enables a company to succeed in the market by focusing on a specific market segment and providing low-cost goods to customers. The choice of this strategy is determined by the opportunities available for digital adaptation of the strategy in the current market conditions. It is shown that the direction of development of strategic business management has prerequisites for the implementation of digital adaptation models. A process approach and algorithmisation of integration of tools and technologies of digital adaptation of business to modern conditions are proposed, taking into account the substantive justification of the proposed solutions.
MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT FOR PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMING
Authors:   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Sokolov Nikolay A. , Babyak Mikhail A. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Dyachenko Oksana V. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Khokhrina Oksana M. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University
Published: December 2024

The development of private subsidiary farms allows to create quality products for their families, contributes to the increase in cash income of the rural population. The received monetary proceeds are used to purchase means of production, forming investment demand. As a consequence, the aggregate demand, gross domestic product and welfare of the population grows. The study reveals the importance of private subsidiary farming, development trends and government measures to support it.
Keywords
ASSESSMENT OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET FOR 2023-2027 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STATE BUDGET POLICY
Authors:   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikotya, Bykovskaya Yulia V. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article examines statistical data on the volumes of revenues and expenditures of the federal budget of the Russian Federation, public debt, budget deficit and expenditures on priority activities for 2023–2027. Based on the calculated indicators, an assessment of the effectiveness of the budget policy in Russia is given. It is concluded that at present, the implementation of the state budget policy is due to the change in the role and place of Russia in the world space, as well as the desire to fully implement national goals, strategic priorities and objectives of socio-economic development. The study showed stability in the formation of the revenue and expenditure parts of the federal budget within the framework of budget planning and during budget execution. All priority areas of activity are provided with budget financing. Financial support for the implementation of priority plans is growing annually. There are no fundamental changes in the structure of budget expenditures. The effectiveness of the state budget policy in Russia, despite the presence of a longterm public debt, budget deficit, high inflation, their annual growth, is at an acceptable level. In the future, it is necessary to pay close attention to the implementation of tasks in individual areas of activity. This concerns such areas as national defense and national security. It is worth considering the complexity and seriousness of the current situation in Russia. Successful achievement of the stated goals is the most important priority for the Russian Federation and requires investments of budgetary resources in much larger volumes than within the framework of the current activities of the state. Also, in the future, it is worth paying increased attention to solving social issues and implementing social policy. Considering that the budget has limited capabilities, there are restrictions in the formation of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget, today it is obvious that the solution of these tasks should be fully provided by budget financing, the use of which should be thoughtful, economical, effective and justified.
PECULIARITIES OF ISSUE, CIRCULATION, REDEMPTION OF NON-ISSUE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Ryabukhin Sergey N. , Minchenkov Mikhail A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Vodianova Vera V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Proskunov Sergei S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Astafurov Sergey N. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an overview of the approaches to issuing, circulating, and redeeming existing financial instruments within the BRICS, BRICS+, and EAEU countries. Special emphasis is given to stocks and bonds as fundamental instruments for economic functioning. The paper reviews aspects of state regulation and explores opportunities for foreign investors within local markets. Additionally, it highlights the growing popularity of Islamic instruments, which have gained traction even in non-traditionally Islamic countries worldwide. The study draws on an analysis of pertinent scientific publications and authoritative news reports relevant to the time of writing
Technological entrepreneurship – the basis for the effective development of small business
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia, Zlotnikova Galina K.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the possible ways of effective implementation of technological entrepreneurship in small business companies. A systematic approach to identifying innovation opportunities, including with the support of the state, is considered. The main problems in the management system of innovative entrepreneurship are highlighted.
Types of evidence and their sources
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Kharitonov Artem A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the legal nature of evidence, the parameters for their classification and the role of such classification in the process of law enforcement activities in the framework of criminal proceedings. Two types of evidence are considered in more detail: the expert’s conclusion and the expert’s conclusion.
Design and Development of an Alternative Instructional Material for Purposive Communication
Authors: - Life Gabriel F. Osumo
Published: December 2024

The new generation of learners acquires purposive communication more quickly when exposed to simple communication approaches and accessible material that may incorporate the experiences, methods of knowing and doing, and knowledge of students from a range of ethnic backgrounds, culturally responsive teaching, which is most often connected with the work that fosters successful teaching and learning experiences. The study aimed to design and develop an alternative instructional material for purposive communication. Key informant interviews and focus group discussions were used to gather essential data. The participants believed that the language learning competencies through needs analysis should be secured first before designing and developing the instructional material and incorporating it with the effective aid of culturally responsive pedagogy. This study also came up with general findings that could be used in analyzing how to design and develop alternative instructional material in purposive communication: needs of students in learning cultural responsiveness, design of culturally sensitive instructional material, and prescribed alternative instructional material in purposive communication. Overall, the study suggests that the need for localized alternative instructional material in a local college must be valued and used in higher education institutions to establish and empower the roles of cultural diversity, awareness, sensitivity, and multiculturalism. The researcher recommends that the next researcher conduct the complete application of the ADDIE model after designing the alternative instructional material to assess or test its effectiveness.
Uncovering Stellar Patterns and Anomalies Through Data-Driven Astronomy
Authors: - Ujjal Adhikary
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper explores data-driven methodologies in astronomy, leveraging large-scale datasets to investigate stellar properties, classification patterns, and potential anomalies in stellar evolution. Using machine learning and statistical tools, we analyze datasets from large sky surveys, including Gaia and SDSS, focusing on identifying unique features that traditional methods may overlook. Our findings demonstrate that data-driven approaches can uncover nuanced stellar behaviors and improve classification systems.
Keywords: Data-driven astronomy, machine learning, stellar classification, anomaly detection, sky surveys.
Relevancy of Forensic Science in Criminal Justice System in India.
Authors: - Neha Sawhney
Published: December 2024

Forensic Science is one of the essential components of the criminal justice system in India. It is used to examine and investigate the criminal offences such as a theft, abduction, rape, and homicide, as well as civil cases. In addition, forensic science evaluates if the marketing of food and beverages, the manufacture of medications, the use of pesticides, car emissions compliance, the cleanliness of drinking water, and the monitoring of worldwide secret projects violate laws or rules. The scope of Forensic science is very wide as it includes various branches like forensic anthropology, forensic psychology, forensic chemistry, forensic toxicology, forensic linguistic, computer forensic, forensic odontology, forensic pathology, forensic entomology, DNA Profiling and so on. In this paper author aims to analyse main areas of forensic science with special reference to DNA Profiling, Narco-Analysis, and Polygraph Test and their applicability in criminal justice system. Aim is also to analyse the what is the need behind application of forensic science in criminal investigation. Focus is to examine the legality and constitutionality of forensic technologies with special reference to Narco-Analysis, DNA Profiling and Polygraph Test with the help of referring to the provisions contained under The Constitution of India, Bharatiya Sakshiya Adhiniyam, 2023 and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and mentioning the landmark judgments of the Supreme Court and various High Courts.
Validity Study of the Maladaptive Behavior Assessment Checklist for Children with Developmental Disabilities (MABAC-CDD)
Authors: - Abhilasha Kaura , - Sakshi Chand , - Chandasmita Das , - Vikas Ray , - Yash Pal Singh
Published: December 2024

The MABAC-CDD was developed to address a requirement of an updated, standardized, comprehensive assessment tool in the area of maladaptive behaviors or problem behaviors for use with the Indian population. This study aimed to assess the validity of the MABAC-CDD checklist in order to standardize the tool, which is a 107-item frequency-based checklist with 14 areas or sub-domains that assess maladaptive behavior or problem behaviors for children with developmental disabilities below the age of 18 years. The study found the MABAC-CDD tool to have statistically significant criterion validity established through Pearson coefficient correlation at r=0.43 (p=<.001). The results of the validity of the 14 areas or sub-domains of MABAC-CDD are also discussed. This study helps in standardizing the tool and in establishing the validity of the MABAC-CDD for assessment of maladaptive behaviors among children with developmental disabilities in India.
Analyzing the Financial Performance of Indian Bank Post Covid-19
Authors: - Prajwal R , - Harikrishnan N , - Ishwar T R
Published: December 2024

INDIAN BANK, a leading public sector bank, was incorporated in the year 1907 and has been offering diversified banking services in India. Equity trading would give market exposure and room for growth once it lists itself on BSE and NSE in the year 2007. The paper is analytic. This paper would try to measure the financial performance of INDIAN BANK by using CAMEL analysis and further analyzing dependency through correlation methods. This is a research investigation of analytical nature. Secondary data have been obtained from magazines, books, journals, and annual reports. The data collected were analyzed through ratio analysis. Findings of this study reveal that INDIAN BANK is exhibiting an upward trend with the top-ranking liquidity metrics.
The Transformation of Marketing from Traditional to AI: A Study of the Perception of Gen Z
Authors: - Tanay Saxena
Published: December 2024

The marketing landscape has seen radical transformations throughout history, from product- focused approaches to customer-centric strategies. Today, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role in reshaping how businesses interact with consumers. This paper examines the history and evolution of marketing, AI, and generational shifts, with an emphasis on Generation Z, the first digital-native generation.
We explore how AI-driven marketing strategies resonate with Gen Z and their ethical concerns
about privacy. Finally, we introduce the concept of "Generation AI," predicting an even deeper
integration of AI into consumer behavior. The study focuses on the Indian market, analyzing how
AI is influencing marketing strategies and reshaping the interaction between businesses and
Gen Z consumers.
Wet meadows at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks in a changing climate: A resist-accept-direct (RAD) management application study
Authors: Denn Marie , Darby Morgan , Demetry Athena , Haultain Sylvia , Nesmith Jonathan , Nydick Koren , Wagner Joel , Weeks Don , Darby Morgan , Demetry Athena , Denn Marie , Haultain Sylvia , Nesmith Jonathan , Nydick Koren , Wagner Joel , Weeks Don
Published: December 2024

This study examines an application of the Resist Change, Accept Change, and Direct Change (RAD) management strategies framework for managing adverse climate change related impacts and non-climate change related impacts on wet meadows and fens in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. We describe the significance, extent, and general characteristics of the approximately 2,300 wet meadows and fens within the parks. We further describe typical adverse impacts from climate change stressors and non-climate change stressors on these resources, as well as four types of RAD strategies and their applicability under various combinations of climate change impact severity and non-climate change impact severity. Lastly, we evaluate the RAD management strategies for consistency with National Park Service (NPS) management policies.
TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE IMPORTANCE OF INTRODUCING ENGLISH AT AN EARLY AGE
Authors: Risky Mayasari Adhe
Published: December 2024

This research emphasizes the importance of teaching English in early childhood to support cognitive and social development. English as an international language is essential in global communication, so its mastery is an urgent need for modern society, including Indonesia. Mastery of English is necessary for a child to look at life in the future. This research wants to know a teacher's perception towards his students to learn English as early as possible. With a qualitative approach and data collection from documentation accompanied by questionnaires, the results show that, according to the teachers, challenges such as lack of teacher training and low motivation in students can be overcome with school support and interactive teaching methods. In addition, the early introduction of English improves children's language skills and prepares them for further education and an increasingly connected world. Therefore, schools and educators need to improve competencies through continuous training, providing adequate resources, and developing exciting and relevant teaching strategies.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEWS AND ONLINE CUSTOMER RATINGS ON PURCHASE DECISION OF WARDAH PRODUCTS THROUGH THE SHOPEE MARKETPLACE
Authors: Erlyasari Nova , Isnafahrani Luthfia , Supriono Supriono
Published: December 2024

This research aims todetermine the influence of Online Customer Reviews and Online Customer Ratings on Purchase Decisions among consumers of Wardah products through the marketplace. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an explanatory research approach. This research uses a non-probability sampling approach with purposive sampling technique. The population in this research is consumers of Wardah products who have used and purchased Wardah products through the Shopee marketplace in the past 6 months with 100 respondents. The data used in this research is primary and secondary data. The results of this research show that Online Customer Reviews and Online Customer Ratings have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Partially, these 2 independent variables have a significant effect on Purchase Decision.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Terkait dengan Diplomasi di Kawasan Timur Tengah (Studi Hubungan United Arab Emirates - Israel)
Authors: Nur Rizki Eka Putra  , Rakha Ridhyu Rasyadan  , Nur Achmada Shaka Ramadhan  , Intan Safitri
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the Indonesian Government's Policy Related to Diplomacy in the Middle East Region. The aim of the research is to understand the origins of the UAE-Israel relationship, the normalization process, and its implications for Southeast Asian countries, particularly in the context of Indonesian policy. The method used is library research with qualitative descriptive analysis, relying on secondary data from various literature sources. The results of the research show that the normalization of this relationship has created a positive climate for cooperation between the UAE and Southeast Asian countries, especially Indonesia, which also plays an important role. However, this normalization process has also triggered opposition from several countries that consider it contrary to their commitment to Palestine. The recommendation of this research is that both Indonesia and the UAE can act as more active mediators in resolving the Israel-Palestine conflict and enhance economic and diplomatic cooperation with Southeast Asian countries to create regional stability.
Pedagogi Feminis sebagai Framework : Menelusuri Upaya dan Strategi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Amaliatulwalidain Amaliatulwalidain , Putra Anwar Ginting M. Alief Akhbar , Melinda Melinda
Published: December 2024

This article aims to provide a form of sexual violence prevention strategy based on feminist pedagogy as a framework for the PPKS Task Force in universities. It is known that the main factor in the rampant cases of sexual violence in several universities in Indonesia is basically caused by the imbalance of power relations in unbalanced gender positions, a culture of masculine oppression, including the lack of literacy in understanding knowledge about gender equality so that its linearity has an impact on various forms of sexual violence that occur. The theoretical approach used in this study uses the theory of feminist pedagogy, while the methodology used in this study is qualitative-reflective through literature studies from learning data and observations on the existence and role of the PPKS Task Force in Palembang City, including the PPKS Task Force at Sriwijaya University and the PPKS Task Force at Indo Global Mandiri University. The results of the study show that the prevention of sexual violence carried out by the two PPKS Task Forces at the two universities plays a role in two indicators, namely First, self-reflection and the PPKS Task Force's partisanship on feminist issues. Second, Empowerment of collaborative communities by involving academics through the formation of anti-sexual violence solidarity, namely "Volunteer Satgas PPKS" and "Sister bootcamp" while the transformative social role has not been fully constructive, because there has been no integration of alternative feminist-based curriculum as comprehensive and systematic sexual violence learning in preventing sexual violence in higher education.
Understanding climate change conspiracy beliefs:
A comparative outlook
Authors: Stockemer Daniel , Bordeleau Jean-Nicolas
Published: December 2024

Are climate change conspiracy theories widespread across the world, or do we find climate change conspiracy beliefs (CBs) more so in some countries than in others? This research note explores the prevalence of CBs that identify climate change as a hoax across eight geographically and culturally diverse countries. Using original data, we found that climate change CBs are prevalent around the world, with some variations across countries. Our results indicate that political ideology, populist attitudes, age, and distrust of scientists primarily explain climate change conspiracy beliefs. We found cross-national heterogeneity in the importance of age and political ideology as determinants of such beliefs.