bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of green vegetable barriers as environmental noise attenuators: a case study in Irati, Parana
Authors: Spliethoff Jhenifer , Oliveira Filho Paulo Costa de , De Conto Juliana , Martins Kelly Geronazzo , Bonete Izabel Passos
Published: May 2024

The present study aims to evaluate the potential of the Secondary Mixed Ombrophilous Forest as a vertical noise-attenuating green barrier. The methodology calls for the development of an analysis of proximity between sampling points of omnidirectional noise monitoring to be measured at various distances from the source from the beginning of the barrier and inside the forest.  A sound source reproducing amplified pink noise was used. In this research, an experimental strategy was used to prove the influence of this type of green plant barrier as a noise attenuator as one enters the interior of a fragment of Mixed Ombrophilous Forest, carrying out successive measurements of the sound pressure level at distances from the proximity of the source and the distances from the edge towards the interior of the forest that can prove the significant attenuating function of this type of green vertical barrier. In fact, the analyses performed for LZeq A and Z (dB) confirm a significant correlation for distance from the source regardless of the sound amplitude for measurements performed outside the barrier (in front of the source, 6 m behind the source, 6 meters in front of the source), as noise attenuation occurs as the sound propagates. However, the analyses inside the barrier (at 12m, 18m and 24m) present a negative correlation for distance, confirming the hypothesis of the effectiveness of the attenuation by the vegetal barrier.
GO-PEG. Generación de conjuntos de datos paneuropeos
Authors: Guinea de Salas Alejandro , Toscano Domínguez Mayte
Published: May 2024

El proyecto GO-PEG es un proyecto de investigación financiado por la comisión europea, que se ha realizado entre los años 2019 y 2023, y cuyo objetivo es proporcionar acceso a conjuntos de datos temáticos armonizados, y sus correspondientes metadatos en las áreas del medio ambiente, emergencias y gestión. Se expondrá el caso de uso especifico POPIMPACT, dentro del marco de GO-PEG donde se ha generado un conjunto de datos de alto valor para identificar la población en cada edificio de una zona afectada por una emergencia, documentando las lecciones aprendidas y buenas prácticas. Se establece una metodología en PostGIS mediante distintas funciones que armonizan la información y asigna la población en función de distintos métodos seleccionables (huella del edificio, volumen y área residencial). Los resultados se validan mediante los principios FAIR y se publican mediante OGC API en el Catálogo europeo de metadatos.
Contributions to the history of the Hungarian pontifical institute from the perspective of the Hungarian secret services during the cold war
Authors: Bandi István
Published: May 2024

At the secret meeting of the secret services of the Eastern Bloc member states organized in Moscow in March 1955, the main tasks of each socialist secret service were outlined. The Hungarian services, in addition to the intelligence activities directed against the emigrant centers in the capitalist states, received a task to launch informational actions against the Vatican in the next decade. The present study examines the activity of Hungarian informational structures from the Kadar era at the objective level, that is, a concrete action carried out on Italian territory against a pontifical institution, which gained momentum starting from the mid-60s, by recruiting and integrating agents into the Hungarian Pontifical Institute operating in Rome. The analysis places special emphasis on the introduction of contemporary Hungarian intelligence methodology concepts.
Metaphor and its interpretation in modern linguistics
Authors: Serrac Halil
Published: May 2024

The article includes a description of the diversity of issues related to metaphor, resulting from a careful analysis of dozens of European and American studies on metaphor and presents the results of an analytical overview of them. As a result, this analysis includes a number of topical issues. One of them is the development of a theory of metaphor that integrates various approaches (linguistic, cognitive, communicative and pragmatic) to the study of metaphor, replicating the shift to a cognitive-linguistic approach to the analysis of figurative language.
Color polymorphism of flowering corollas as an adaptation to the latitudinal and seasonal distribution of solar energy
Authors: Kolomiet Irina
Published: May 2024

This paper presents data on the variation of qualitative and quantitative characteristics (spectral composition, position of the maximum and short-wavelength boundary) of the solar spectrum in the ultraviolet and visible regions. The latitudinal and seasonal distribution of solar radiation maximum has been established. It is hypothesized that the corolla color of flowering plants is the result of adaptation to the solar spectrum maximum.
The ichthyofauna of the Cuciurgan reservoir lake in different periods of the officials of the Moldavian SDEPP
Authors: Mustea Mihail
Published: May 2024

Cuchurgan reservoir was formed on the basis of a natural estuary, for the needs of Moldavian SDEPP. Since the transformation of the estuary, the anthropogenic load on the reservoir has increased strongly. Along with the high mineralization, the thermalization of the water also increased. The middle and lower sectors are most strongly exposed to temperature stress, the temperature of the upper section is practically equal to the temperature of Turunchuk. In modern climate change conditions, the Cuchurgan reservoir can serve as a model reservoir for studying the influence of elevated temperature on fish resources. After turning the estuary into a water-cooler of the Moldavian SDEPP, there occurred significant changes in the structure of the ichthyocenosis.
The effect of Reglalg in combination with microelements on the pigment fund of pear and plum plants
Authors: Titova Nina , Gisca Alina , Bujoreanu Nicolae
Published: May 2024

The influence of the bioregulator Reglalg with microelements B, Zn, Mn, Mo on the leave pigment system of local species and species of foreign selection of pear and plum trees, introduced in Moldova, was studied. Investigations have shown drought protection and a high stimulatory effect of such treatment on the content of chlorophylls and carotenoids in the leaves of the studied fruit plants.
Find your own voice: against LLM slop in academic writing
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: May 2024

Writing is thinking. The writing process is the most neglected part of our job. We spend millions on fancy equipment and uncountable hours on training for using this or that toolkit. Yet we assume the BA-level academic writing course we once followed is sufficient; the rest we’ll just learn on the job and hopefully soon we’ll automate away with LLMs. It is all formulaic anyway.
Membangun Integritas dan Moralitas: Fondasi Kepemimpinan Kristen Menghadapi Era Post-Truth
Authors: Purwonugroho Daniel Pesah
Published: May 2024

Post-truth is a phenomenon of subjective truth circulating within society at large, driven by technological advancements. Information disseminated widely in society often lacks prior validation. Truth in this post-truth era aligns with individual preferences without undergoing validation. Christian leaders bear a significant responsibility amidst the Christian community in this post-truth era. Integrity and morality are essential attributes for Christian leaders to navigate the post-truth era. The integrity and morality of Christian leaders should be founded upon the Biblical Word of God. Without integrity and morality, Christian leaders will struggle to guide the Christian community through this post-truth era. Christian leaders need to shine a light for the Christian community amidst this post-truth era. Through descriptive qualitative methodology, it can be concluded that integrity and morality form the foundation for Christian leaders to guide the Christian community through the post-truth era. Moral and integrity-driven leaders will instill similar moral values and integrity within the Christian community, enabling them to shine amidst the post-truth era.AbstrakPost-truth adalah fenomena kebenaran yang tidak objektif yang beredar di masyarakat luas. Post-truth terjadi akibat dari kecanggihan teknologi. Informasi yang beredar luas di masyarakat tidak mengalami validasi terlebih dahulu. Kebenaran di dalam era post-truth ini adalah kebenaran yang sesuai dengan selera individu tanpa mengalami validasi. Pemimpin Kristen memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar untuk berada di tengah-tengah umat Kristen di era post-truth ini. Integritas dan moralitas adalah hal yang harus dimiliki oleh pemimpin Kristen dalam menghadapi era post-truth. Integritas dan moralitas pemimpin Kristen harus dibangun berdasarkan Alkitab Firman Allah. Tanpa integritas dan moralitas, pemimpin Kristen tidak akan berhasil membawa umat Kristen bertahan di dalam era post-truth ini. Pemimpin Kristen perlu menjadi terang bagi umat Kristen di tengah era post-truth ini. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa integritas dan moralitas adalah dasar pemimpin Kristen membangun umat Kristen menghadapi era post-truth. Pemimpin yang bermoral dan berintegritas akan membawa umat Kristen memiliki moral dan integritas yang sama sehingga umat Kristen dapat menjadi terang di tengah era post-truth.
Tantangan Teologis dalam Memahami dan Mengatasi Ajaran Sesat Kontemporer: Tinjauan Terhadap Realitas Spiritual dan Peran Gereja
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Nainggolan Richardo , Sujaka Adi
Published: May 2024

: In the era of globalization and digitalization, the massive amount of information and religious content challenges the church and Christianity. The understanding of truth distorted by heretics who teach heretical teachings in the contemporary era is increasingly complex, threatening the stability of society, the harmony of the Body of Christ, as well as the foundation of religious belief and individual spirituality. The purpose of this paper emphasizes that the church can maintain the unity and integrity of the Christian faith and protect its congregation from destructive and misleading influences. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that the theological challenge of Christianity in understanding and overcoming heretics who teach heresies in the contemporary era.   In theological challenges in understanding and overcoming contemporary heresies as a review of spiritual reality and the role of the church. That is, the church and Christianity can analyze and understand the nature of contemporary heresy. Where heresy in a theological perspective on spiritual reality can have an impact on Christianity. so it is hoped that the role of the church in actualizing and the role of the church in overcoming heresy and providing in-depth education for church members.AbstrakDalam era globalisasi dan digitalisasi, yang massif akan informasi dan konten keagamaan menjadi tantangan akan gereja dan kekristenan. Pemahaman kebenaran yang diselewengkan oleh bidat yang mengajarkan  ajaran sesat di era kontemporer semakin kompleks, mengancam stabilitas masyarakat, kerukunan Tubuh Kristus, serta fondasi keyakinan agama dan spiritualitas individu. Tujuan dari penulisan ini menekankan bahwa  gereja dapat menjaga kesatuan dan integritas iman Kristen serta melindungi jemaatnya dari pengaruh yang merusak dan menyesatkan. Menggunkan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literature  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Tantangan teologis kekristenan dalam memahami dan mengatasi para bidat yang mengajarkan ajaran sesat di era kontemporer.   Dalam tantangan teologis dalam memahami dan mengatasi ajaran sesat kontemporer sebagai tinjauan terhadap realitas spiritual dan peran gereja. Yaitu gereja dan kekristenan dapat menganalisis dan mengerti akan hakikat ajaran sesat kontemporerdewasa ini. Di mana ajaran sesat dalam perspektif teologis terhadap realitas spiritual dapat berdampak bagi kekristenan. sehingga diharapakan peran gereja dalam mengaktualisasi dan peran gereja dalam mengatasi ajaran sesat dan memnerikan edukasi mendalam bagi warga gereja.
El certificado médico legal de salud mental, en tramites notariales. Artículo de Revisión de Literatura Científica
Authors: Rodríguez Caro Carmen Rosa , García Palacios Carlos Alberto , Salazar Laguna Josseline Maricruz Susana , Flor Margarita Medrano Condezo , Díaz Pinedo Mirella , Rodríguez Jara Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Este artículo comprende una revisión sistemática que compila, e interpreta los datos disponibles relacionados a la obligatoriedad del uso del certificado médico legal de salud metal, para realizar trámites notariales. Esta investigación resulta relevante y de importancia en el contexto que analiza las implicancias, alcances y necesidad de solicitar el certificado médico de salud mental para tramites notariales a los adultos mayores. Considerándose un tema bastante polémico y de debate, el objetivo de este artículo fue el análisis del tema, haciendo una valoración en conjunto de los datos y hallazgos recopilados, así como de lo que hemos investigado, y a las entrevistas que hemos realizado. Llegando a un análisis compacto, minucioso, real y objetivo del tema. Dentro de los usos del certificado médico de salud mental, tenemos por ejemplo para adoptar, para la obtención de licencia de uso y posesión de armas, para tramites notariales, para temas de educación, para temas laborales, para temas de adopción de menores, etc. No existe disposición legal que obligue a las notarías a exigir el certificado de salud mental a los adultos mayores, para tramites notariales. El tema es bastante controversial promueve opiniones encontradas, debido a que el adulto mayor esta consiente de sus actos y voluntad, al respecto algunos entendidos indican que la exigencia de certificado médico de salud mental atenta contra la dignidad de la persona humana y falta de respeto al adulto mayor considerándoseles a estos como institución de respeto dentro de la sociedad. Por otro lado podemos analizar que solicitar el certificado médico de salud mental, a pesar de no existir disposición legal que lo exija, representaría una manera de protección tanto para el notario y para el solicitante (adulto mayor), que garantizaría que este último se encuentra en uso de sus capacidades y en plenitud de sus facultades para celebrar actos jurídicos como el de vender un bien, otorgar poder, o de suscribir determinados actos jurídicos a nivel notarial, representaría además garantía de que el adulto mayor no está siendo coaccionado, inducido, presionado, extorsionado por los familiares, amistades, allegados o terceros inescrupulosos, cuyo único fin seria el aprovecharse de este.
Being or Not Being a Teacher with a Disability in Turkey: Problems and Proposed Solutions
Authors: Tosun Ali , Nayir Funda
Published: May 2024

This article examines the problems faced by teachers with disabilities in their professional lives, and the solutions they have proposed for these problems. Equality, social inclusion, and social justice theories were used to provide the conceptual framework and theoretical basis for this research. The study group consisted of 9 teachers with physical, chronic, and visual disabilities. The data, collected through semi-structured interviews developed by the researchers, were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. According to the results of this study, one of the most important problems faced by teachers with disabilities is the physical condition of schools. Additionally, arrangements should be made to enable teachers with disabilities to use technological equipment efficiently in the classroom. Teachers with disabilities state that many problems they experience stem from legal deficiencies. To ensure that teachers with disabilities work under more convenient conditions and obtain their legal rights, it is recommended that a regulation be made by adding the title of “teachers with disabilities” to the current professional law.
Tracing earthquakes through lake sediments for better prediction
Authors: Yan Dada , Long Hao
Published: May 2024

Intensive climatic extremes and frequent earthquakes, both in China and other regions, have captured public attention recently. The Tibetan Plateau at middle northern latitudes boasts large glacier and snow coverage, coupled with frequent tectonic activities, exerting profound yet poorly understood influences on zonal atmospheric motion and energy flux during interhemispheric coupling. This study proposes a comprehensive process-based approach involving multi-proxies focused on alpine lakes to illuminate the intricate interactions among tectonics, glacial processes and hydro-climatic variations. This perspective can enhance our understanding of the spatiotemporal diversity of the local-to-global hydro-climatic change pattern, particularly forced by Tibetan Plateau, and suggests to consider its combined summer thermal and tectonic forcing. Additionally, the approach provides unbiased geological data extracted from lakes, contributing to the optimization of hazard and climate models for better predictions of tectonics, abrupt and irreversible climate tipping points with confidence.
Customized design of amorphous solids by generative deep learning
Authors: Shang Yinghui , Zhou Ziqing , Han Rong , Wang Hang , Liu Xiaodi , Yang Yong
Published: May 2024

The design of advanced amorphous solids, such as metallic glasses, with targeted properties through artificial intelligence signifies a paradigmatic shift in physical metallurgy and materials technology. Here, we developed a machine learning architecture that facilitates the generation of metallic glasses with targeted multifunctional properties. Our architecture integrates the state-of-the-art unsupervised generative adversarial network model with supervised models, allowing the incorporation of general prior knowledge, derived from thousands of data points across a vast range of alloy compositions, into the creation of data points for a specific type of composition, which overcame the common issue of data scarcity typically encountered in the design of a given type of metallic glasses. Using our generative model, we have successfully designed copper-based metallic glasses, which display exceptionally high hardness or a remarkably low modulus. Notably, our architecture can not only explore uncharted regions in the targeted compositional space but also permits self-improvement after experimental validated data points are added to the initial dataset for subsequent cycles of data generation, hence paving the way for the customized design of amorphous solids without human intervention.
إثبات رؤية الله تعالى للمؤمنين يوم القيامة على ضوء السنة النبوية
Authors: عبدالستار فاضل رحيم الشواني  , الأستاذ الدكتور صالح معتوق
Published: May 2024

يَهدف هذه دراسة  الله تعالى  للمؤمنين يوم القيامة على ضوء السنة النبوية  وتَنبع أهمية البحث من خلال التركيز عليه تأكيد وإزالة الإشكال إلى بيان رؤية عن موضوع الرؤية، ومدى إمكانية حدوثها في الدّنيا والآخرة ، وقد انتهجت في الدّراسة المنهج التحليلي، وذلك بالرجوع إلى كتب العقيدة وجمع المسائل من بطونها وتفنيدها ، والعبرة في مسائل الخلاف بما كان موافقًا مع نصوص الكتاب والسنة ومأثورات السلف والتفسيرات السليمة للنصوص حسب القواعد السليمة وأصولها , وتدعيمها برأي الباحثة وترجيحه المسألة حسب التي يتم بحثها, وقد قَسَمْتُ موضوع البحث  إلى ثلاثة فصول  وأمَّا الخاتمة، تضمنت جُملة من النَّتائج  التي تَمكنت من الوصول إليها بعد دراسة الموضوع والإلمام به من كلِّ جوانبه.
ظواهر صوتية عند القسطلاني في كتابه لطائف الاشارات لفنون القراءات
Authors: ريبوار كامل حسن  , أ.د. زياد الحج
Published: May 2024

يتناول هذا البحث جانباً من الظواهر الصوتية عند القسطلاني في القراءات وتتمثل هذه الطواهر بالإشباع في المد المتصل و المد المنفصل ومد العارض لسكون واشباع (ها) الكناية وكذلك كلام على ظاهرو الامالة من حيث اسبابهِ و موانعهِ و ايضاً الكلام على انواع الامالة المتمثلة عن الامالة الصغرى وامالة الكبرى .
ومن ظواهر الصوتية الاخرى التفخيم وكلام على انواع الحروف المفخمة كـ(الراء) و (اللام) .
ويتمثل هذا البحث في دراسة هذه الظواهر الصوتية بالشكل تفصيلي .
الجمعُ المُكَسَّرُ مفهومهُ وأوزانهُ ودلالاتُ ألفاظه
Authors: د. سائر بن عبد الله الحيسوني
Published: May 2024

الحمد لله الذي أنزل القرآن بلسان عربيٍّ مبين؛ فتحدَّى ببلاغته الأوّلين والآخرين، والصلاة والسلام على أفصح العرب أجمعين الذي آتاه ربُّه جوامعَ الكَلِم؛ فكانت بلاغته نبراسَ الفصحاءِ، والمتأدبين، وعلى آل بيتِه الأطهار الطيَّبين، وأصحابه الغرّ الميامين، ومَن تبعهم بإحسانٍ إلى يوم الدين.
أما بعدُ:
فلا شكّ أنّ جمع التكسير يختلف عن جمعَي التصحيح؛ إذ يضاف إلى نهاية الاسم المفرد فيهما زيادة خاصة بهما دون تغيير في تركيبتهما الأصلية، وقد تتغير الأسماء –أحيانًا- كحبلى، وسماء، ومصطفى والقاضي؛ فنقول حبليات وسماوات ومصطفون والقاضون، والجمع المُكسر تتغير صورة مفرده لفظًا, أو تقديرًا من غير اعتماد قاعدة ثابتة، وهذا السبب الرئيس في تسميته بالجمع المُكَسَّر.
وجموع التكسير –خاصة- تتصف بصفة أخرى غير ثقل الجمع الذي فيها، وهي تعدّد الأبنية، والصيغ فيها، وهذا التعدد ناشئ من تعدد أبنية المفرد([1]).
والجمع المُكَسَّر بحر, لا ساحل له؛ لأنّ منه القياسيّ، ومنه السّماعيّ، والقياسيّ تكفلتْ ببيانه كتبُ الصرف, ومعاجمُ اللغة، والسّماعيّ لا ضابط له، ولا حاصر.
وجمع التكسير هو أعمّ الجموع, وأشملها, يدلّ على ذلك أنّ ما يُجمع بالواو والنون لك أن تجمعه بالتكسير، فكما تقول: زيدون، تقول: أزياد وزيود([2])، وكما تقول: هندات، تقول: أهناد وهنود([3])، وما لا يصحّ جمعه بالواو والنون، ولا بالألف والتاء يأتي على جمع التكسير، نحو: "درهم" يجمع: "دراهم"، ولا يجوز أن يجمع بالألف والتاء؛ لأنه مذكر، ولا يُجمَع بالواو والنون؛ لأنه ليس بمذكر عاقل؛ فدلّ ذلك على استغناء جمع التكسير عن جمعَي السلامة([4]).
 ولأهمية الجمع المُكَسَّر؛ شرعتُ في إلقاء الضوء على جوانب مُهمّة فيه؛ إذ لفت انتباهي خلال استقرائي أوزان جموع القلّة، والكثرة، ودلالاتها اللفظيّة عدة أمور, أردتُ توضيحها في هذا البحث، وقد استقرَّ بي الأمر إلى اختيار دراسة علمية مستقلّة معنونًا إيَّاها بـ(الجَمْع المُكَسَّر أوزانه ودلالات ألفاظه) في إطار المنهج الوصفيّ المتّخذ من التحليل أداة له في ضوء كتابات القدماء, والمحدثين، واتّبعتُ في البحث الخطة الآتية:     
الفصل الأول:  مفهوم الجمع المُكسر عند القدماء والمحدثين، وفيه مبحثان.
المبحث الأول: مفهومه عند القدماء.
المبحث الثاني: مفهومه عند المحدثين.
الفصل الثاني: أنواع الجمع المُكسر, وأوزانه, وبعض دلالاته, وفيه مبحثان.
المبحث الأول: أنواع الجمع المُكسر, وأوزانه.
المبحث الثاني: بعض دلالات أبنية الجمع المُكسر.
وأُرْدِفَتْ هذه الفصول, والمباحثُ بخاتمةٍ وقائمةٍ بمصادرِ البحثِ، ومراجعه.
 
([1]) المقتضب للمبرد 2/201، وعلل النحو للوراق ص519.
([2]) الكتاب 3/395،  وشرح الكتاب للسيرافي 4/146.
([3]) المقتضب 2/323.
([4]) الفوائد والقواعد للثمانيني ص130.
مفهوم النِعَمة والشكر والجحود في الإسلام
Authors: مهند حمدي محمود
Published: May 2024

لقد أنعم الله تعالى على عباده بِنعَمٍ لا تُعدُّ ولا تحصى، ظاهرةً وباطنة، يعرفونها ويجهلون بعضها، إلا أنَّ الله تعالى ميّز عباده من بين كافة المخلوقات بأن جعل لهم عقلاً يتفكّرون به، وديناً يعيشونَ في كَنَفِه، وفضّلهم على كثيرٍ ممّا خلق.
ويشار إلى أنّ العلم بالنّعم غير حاصل للعباد فهي كثيرة ومتنوعة، ولا يمكن للإنسان أن يقدّر عددها أو مجالاتها، قال تعالى: ﴿ وَإِن تَعُدُّواْ نِعۡمَةَ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُحۡصُوهَآۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ﴾[النحل: 18]، وبالمقابل، يوجد مفهومين يقابلان النَعم كردّ فعلٍ من قِبَل الإنسان عليها، وهما: الشكر والجحود، فإذا شكر العبد ربّه على تلك النعم زادت وتعاظمت، وإذا جحد بها، زالت واختفت، قال تعالى: وَإِذۡ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمۡ لَئِن شَكَرۡتُمۡ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمۡۖ وَلَئِن كَفَرۡتُمۡ إِنَّ عَذَابِي لَشَدِيدٞ (7)  [إبراهيم: 7].
وعليه، يأتي هذا البحث ليوضح مفهوم النِّعَم وأنواعها، وأوجه ورودها في القرآن الكريم، ومن ثمّ استعراض مفهومَي الشكر والجحود وآثارهما على الإنسان.
تفسير قوله تعالى( فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتۡهَا قَالَتۡ رَبِّ إِنِّي وَضَعۡتُهَآ أُنثَىٰ وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا وَضَعَتۡ وَلَيۡسَ ٱلذَّكَرُ كَٱلۡأُنثَىٰۖ وَإِنِّي سَمَّيۡتُهَا مَرۡيَمَ وَإِنِّيٓ أُعِيذُهَا بِكَ وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا مِنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ )
Authors: حمد محمد خلف
Published: May 2024

شغلت قضايا المرأة في التاريخ جَدَلاً واسعاً بين منتصرٍ لها، ومُنْصِفٍ وظالم، وتعدَّدت نظرة الأمم إلى مكانة المرأة في الحضارات القديمة، فعلى مَرَّ العصور وتعاقب الأمم والحضارات كانت المرأة مَمْسوخَةَ الهُوِيَّة، فاقدة الأهلية، منزوعة الحرية، لا قيمة لها تُذكر، وكانت تُقاسي في عامة أحوالها ألْواناً من الظلم والشقاء والذّل، صاغتها أهواءٌ ضالة أو عقائدُ فاسدة.
فكانت نظرة الرومان أن المرأة كانت متاعاً مملوكاً، ومخلوقةً للمتعة، وكان الرجل يملك مالها، وكانت نظرة اليونان للمرأة نظرة دُونِيَّة. أما العرب في الجاهلية فكانوا ينظرون إلى المرأة على أنّها متاعٌ من الأمتعة التي يمتلكونها مثل الأموال والبهائم، ويتصرفون فيها كيف شاؤوا، وقد حَرَموها الميراث، وكانوا يقولون: لا يرثنا إلا من يحمل السيف، كما كانت تُحْبس إذا هلك زوجها. ذلك أن نظرتهم أنها مخلوقٌ يجلب العار والذُّلَّ والمهانة.
فتعالت صرخات المفكرين للدِّفاع عن حقوق المرأة ومساواتها بالرجل، وحاول الغرب بعد الثورة الصناعية إخْراجها مِنَ البيت، وسَنّ قوانين وَضعِية تحفظ لها حقوقها بالتساوي مع الرجل باسم العدالة ومنعاً للتعامل التعسُّفيّ معها من ضَرْبٍ وتعدٍ وظُلْم، فَأَفْرَط وتعدَّى وتجاوز كل حدود، لدرجة الوصول إلى المِثْليَّة الجنسية، قلَّدهم في ذلك فيما بعد المشرقيون، لكن الله تعالى أنزَّل سورة في القرآن هي سورة النساء لكثرة ما ورد فيها من أحكام تتعلّق بهنَّ، تكريماً للمرأة، ولم يخصص للرجال سورة، ففصَّل الأحوال الشخصية المتعلّقة بالمرأة، المُناسبة للدور المنوط بها، وعالج قضاياها، مثل النكاح والطلاق والعدَّة والرضاع، والنفقة، والسكن، والرجعة.
وهذا البحث يُبيِّن مفهوم الإسلام في حقيقة المساواة والاختلاف بين الجنسين: الرجل والمرأة، منها احتياج المرأة لولي عند مباشرة عقد النكاح وحكمة ذلك، وموضوع القوامة، والطلاق، وتعدُّد الزوجات بيد الرجل لا النساء، وتأثر المرأة بعد الزواج من مزاولة الأعمال كالحمل والنِّفاس والرضاعة وما ينشأ عن ذلك من ضَعْفٍ وألمٍ ومَرَضٍ، وتبيان أن صلاة الجماعة والجهاد واجبان على الرجال دون النساء، ولماذا دية الرجل ضعف دية المرأة؟ ولماذا اختلاف قيمة العقيقة لكل منهما، والخلاف في الميراث، ونسبة الولد لأبيه، والاختلاف في العقل والدين، وما معنى ناقصات عقلٍ ودين؟ ولماذا شهادة الرجل بشهادة امرأتين؟ مما يثبت أن الإسلام دين العَدْل في العمل والجزاء وليس كما يقول المُحْدِّثون: دين المساواة.
الظواهر الدلالية في كتاب لطائف الاشارات لفنون القراءات للقسطلاني
Authors: ريبوار كامل حسن  , أ.د. زياد الحج
Published: May 2024

يتناول هذا البحث عدداً من الظواهر الدلالية لدراسة والتفصيل في كتاب لطائف الاشارات للقسطلاني ومن هذه الظواهر الاضداد و الترادف و المشترك اللفظي وتضمن البحث ايضاً الوقوف عند موقف علماء العربية من الترادف واختلافهم حول هذه الظاهرة . والكلامُ ايضاً على تاريخ ظهور مصطلح الترادف وأسباب حدوث الترادف وانواع الترادف زيادة على ذكر بعض التفصيلات المتعلقة بالأضداد والمشترك اللفظي .
Effect of Digital Business Model Design Strategy on Transient Competitive Advantages of Large-scale Manufacturing Companies in Kenya.
Authors: Kiarie Nderitu , Muraguri Charity , Wambalaba Francis
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the impact of digital business design strategy on transient competitive advantages of large-scale manufacturing companies in Kenya. The research addresses the challenges faced by Kenya’s manufacturing sector, contributing only 14% to GDP. The study targeted 857 large-scale manufacturing firms and obtained a sample size of 348, which led to a response rate of 76.8%. Correlational research design, Pearson Correlation analysis, and bivariate regression analysis were utilized. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation between overall digital strategy and transient competitive advantage. The regression analysis supports this, indicating a statistically significant impact of well-crafted digital business models on transient competitive advantages. The study recommends creating a supportive policy environment for digital transformation initiatives, exploring innovative revenue models, and focusing on end-to-end customer interactions to fully leverage digital strategies. Overall, effective implementation of digital business model design strategy is crucial for large-scale manufacturing firms in Kenya to enhance their transient competitive advantages in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
رسالة في تفسير: (وإذ أخذ الله ميثاق النبيين) الآيتين: (81-82) من سورة آل عمران. تأليف: شمس الدين، أحمد بن روح الله بن ناصر الجابري، الأنصاري المتوفى سنة: 1009ه تحقيق وتعليق
Authors: الجهني د. فهد بن فرج بن أحمد
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى إخراج وتحقيق والتعليق على ما يلزم لمخطوط: (رسالة في تفسير الآيات: (81-82) من سورة آل عمران تأليف شمس الدين، أحمد بن روح الله بن ناصر الجابري، الأنصاري المتوفى سنة: 1009ه) كما يريده المؤلف، والتعليق على ما يلزم التعليق عليه، وتقع الرسالة ضمن مجموع اشتمل على عدة رسائل للمؤلف وغيره، محفوظ بمكتبة أسعد أفندي بتركيا تحت رقم (91)، وتبدأ الرسالة من اللوح [179/أ] وتنتهي في اللوح [187/ب]، أي 9 لوحات، وهذه النسخة مصححة ومقابلة، وعليها تعليقات جانبية (فوائد). وناسخها هو محمد كملات، تلميذ المؤلف وقد نص على ذلك في غلاف المجموع.
Applying Occupational Psychology Principles to Enhance Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Wahyuni Nila
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the practical application of occupational psychology principles to bolster organizational effectiveness. By weaving together psychological theories and methodologies, the research hones in on tangible ways to enhance individual and organizational performance, well-being, and effectiveness in the face of real-world workplace challenges.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a qualitative literature review to synthesize and analyze existing studies on occupational psychology. Key themes include leadership, job design, organizational culture, and employee well-being. Data was extracted from scholarly articles, books, and electronic databases, focusing on empirical findings and theoretical insights relevant to organizational settings.
Findings and Discussion: The findings highlight the critical role of transformational leadership in fostering a positive work environment enhancing employee engagement, motivation, and performance. Effective job design, characterized by autonomy and skill development opportunities, significantly contributes to job satisfaction and productivity. A supportive organizational culture that values innovation, collaboration, and well-being also promotes sustained organizational effectiveness. Employee well-being, influenced by work-life balance and support programs, is crucial for maintaining high morale and performance.
Implications: The study underscores the potential benefits of integrating occupational psychology principles into organizational practices. By investing in leadership development, prioritizing job design that aligns with employee strengths, and fostering a culture of support and innovation, organizations can significantly enhance employee engagement, well-being, and overall performance. This, in turn, can lead to sustained success in a dynamic work environment. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and the impact of emerging work trends on organizational effectiveness.
An Expedited Examination of Responsible AI Frameworks: Directing Ethical AI Development
Authors: Shuford Jeff
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its integration into various aspects of daily life have ignited significant discourse on the ethical considerations governing its application. This study addresses these concerns by swiftly reviewing multiple frameworks designed to guide the development and utilization of Responsible AI (RAI) applications. Through this exploration, we analyze each framework's alignment with the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) phases, revealing a predominant focus on the Requirements Elicitation phase, with limited coverage of other stages. Furthermore, we note a scarcity of supportive tools, predominantly offered by private entities. Our findings underscore the absence of a comprehensive framework capable of accommodating both technical and non-technical stakeholders across all SDLC phases, thus revealing a notable gap in the current landscape. This study sheds light on the imperative need for a unified framework encompassing all RAI principles and SDLC phases, accessible to users of varying expertise and objectives.
A ÉTICA NA INSTITUIÇÃO PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Viñas Margarida
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho visa pensar a ética nas instituições psicanalíticas, partindo da premissa de que cabe a estas, uma vez incumbidas de transmitir a psicanálise, adotar uma ética coerente com sua finalidade. Três proposições foram utilizadas como disparadoras, almejando reflexionar sobre as variadas vertentes sob as quais pode se pensar a ética institucional: o Mênon, de Platão, para articular a possibilidade de transmissão da ética; o “Mal-estar na Psicanálise”1, para ponderar a postura dos psicanalistas; e, por fim, o Seminário 7, de Jacques Lacan (1959-1960), para desenvolver aspectos envolvidos nas relações dentro das instituições.
CON FRANCO ‘’BIFO’’ BERARDI PENSAR EN TÉRMINOS DE ULTIMIDAD PARA DISIPAR LO QUE PARECE INEVITABLE.
Authors: Casté Crovetto María Teresa , Rodrigues da Silva Junior Moises
Published: May 2024

Uno de los conferencistas centrales del XII Congreso de FALPPSIP, el único que no pertenece a nuestro continente aunque ha estado cercano a los procesos que acá se viven, fue Franco ‘’Bifo’’ Berardi. Su intervención cerró las actividades científicas del Congreso, el 15 de octubre. Había expectativa por escucharlo ya que sus planteos sobre el estado de la civilización actual, dominada por el triunfo absoluto del capitalismo y consecuentemente por el resurgimiento del fascismo, no dejan indiferente a nadie. Quienes le acompañan más fervientemente en sus ideas han visto que la evolución de los acontecimientos a nivel mundial parece confirmar los aspectos más ominosos de su prédica. Sin embargo, como un deber intelectual de primer orden, Berardi no se cierra a lo inesperado. Que la lógica en curso permita prever un cierto desenlace, no quita que lo imprevisible pueda hacer cambiar el rumbo de las cosas. Así nos propone la tarea de prepararnos para ensanchar la brecha de oportunidad que puedan generarse a partir de fenómenos impensados, como lo fue hace poco la pandemia del coronavirus. [...]
CON MARCELO VIÑAR: “VIVIR LA VIDA VALE LA PENA… PERO… SERÍA TERRIBLE QUE EL HOMBRE FUERA INMORTAL”
Authors: Gorriti Jorge , Schutte Lourdes , Albuquerque Helena , Fabossi Paschotto Vânia
Published: May 2024

La presente entrevista fue realizada el 14 de octubre de 2023 en el marco del XII Congreso de FLAPPSIP, que tuvo lugar en Santiago  e Chile en el mes de Octubre del año 2023. Marcelo Viñar, Doctor en Medicina y Psicoanalista, nacido en 1937 en Uruguay, cuenta con una vastísima trayectoria y fue uno de los conferencistas centrales del mencionado Congreso. Aunque su presentación fue en torno a la adolescencia, elegimos conversar con él sobre otra etapa de la vida. [...]
Students’ perceptions on native English-speaking teacher in EFL teaching
Authors: Prayogi Duta , Widiyati Elok
Published: May 2024

English is mostly used by people throughout the world because of its role as an international language. This situation makes many non-English language speaking countries apply English Language Teaching (ELT). The existence of Native English-Speaking Teacher (NEST) then becomes an alternative way to create better atmosphere in language teaching. This research revealed how actually the students’ perceptions toward the existence of NEST in ELT at the school. As the descriptive quantitative research, this research used questionnaire as the main instrument and interview as the supplemental instrument. The subjects of this study were the eleventh-grade students from a public vocational school. The students’ perceptions in this research were classified into 3 aspects. They were students’ perceptions toward NEST’s teaching, NEST’s strengths and weaknesses, and NEST’s behaviour. The research found that they perceived the NEST’s teaching was not understandable but they still could follow his explanation in some particular points. The students also perceived that the NEST was good in developing positive attitudes through his teaching, his confidence in using English, and his original accent. In another hand he was not really good in understanding the students’ culture and he could not use the students’ first language. Finally, they perceived that the NEST was a disciplinarian and strict teacher. However, he was perceived as a friendly and humorous person who totally used English in the class. and used various teaching materials.
Development and Validation of the Attitude Towards Surrogacy Scale in a Turkiye Sample
Authors:   Tuğba ÖZ Istanbul Beykent University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Istanbul/Türkiye, OZ Tugba , Karasin Yusuf ,   Istanbul Gedik University, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Medical Documentation and Secretarial Programme, Istanbul/Türkiye
Published: May 2024

Bacground: Surrogacy is one of the options a lot of ethical, legal and psychological controversy. Surveying attitudes toward surrogacy plays an important role in building awareness of this phenomenon in the society. In this study authors aimed to develop and validate a scale to assess the attitudes towards surrogacy. Methods: In this study cross-sectional design was implemented. Development process of the Attitude towards Surrogacy Scale (ATSS) included items development based on literature reviews, other existing questionnaires, confrmatory factor analysis (CFA), and reliability analysis using internal consistence coefcients. A total of 272 people residing in Büyükçekmece and Beylikdüzü districts of Istanbul were included in the study. Firstly, conceptual structure and item pool were created for the draft scale created by the researchers. Then, the question pool was submitted to expert opinion. After the expert opinion, a pilot study was applied to the statements in the draft scale. After the test-retest reliability was performed, the data collection phase started. Participants who agreed to participate in the study were reached both face-to-face and online. Convenience sampling method was used to reach the participants. Results: IBM SPSS and IBM AMOS package programmes were used to analyse the data obtained within the scope of the study. In the data analysis, firstly, item analysis was performed for internal consistency reliability. After this stage, structural validity analysis was used. As a result of the analysis, a measurement tool consisting of 4 dimensions and 24 statements expressed as “positive impact, negative impact, legal impact and economic impact” was developed. It has been statistically determined that this measurement tool is valid and reliable. Conclusion: The results obtained show that the scale developed for the perception of surrogacy has validity and reliability. Therefore, the “scale developed for the perception of surrogacy” can be used to measure the perception of surrogacy of people in our country.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Science and Technology Learning Through Image Media in Class V of SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang Selatan
Authors: Rafda Novia , Oktira Yona Syaida , Efendi Nofriza , Ayunis Ayunis
Published: May 2024

This research is classroom action research. The problem encountered by researchers is that teachers teach using the lecture method and do not use other methods, the teacher's teaching strategy is too monologue and does not use learning media. Efforts to improve the ability to learn science and technology have a learning approach that links several science lessons taught by teachers to students using image media in cycle 1, science learning taught by teachers to students using image media in cycle 2 to increase student learning outcomes. This research aims to determine student learning outcomes after using image media. This research will also be useful for teachers and schools to improve student learning outcomes. The type of research in this research is classroom action. Data collection techniques are: observation, tests, and documentation. The results of the research show initial conditions, namely the pre-cycle of student learning outcomes in science and science learning with an average score of 67 with a completion percentage of 57% in the very poor category. In the first cycle, student learning outcomes in science and science learning obtained an average score of 77 with a completion percentage of 71% in the poor category, and in cycle II the average student score was 80 with a percentage of 92% in the good category. Thus it can be concluded that Image Media can improve student learning outcomes as seen from the LKPD of class V students at SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang Selatan in science and science learning.
ROUBO DE GADO NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL.
Authors: Diniz Guerra Gutemberg Armando , Martins de Souza César , Ferreira Darnet Laura Angélica
Published: May 2024

Este artigo trata de situações concretas de roubo de gado em um município da Transamazônica, baseadas em relatos de criadores e de agentes públicos, coletados em diálogo com vítimas desse crime, em registros na Delegacia de Polícia e no Fórum da cidade. Reflete sobre esses dados de realidade, os registros feitos na literatura ficcional de Dalcídio Jurandir e na problematização sobre pesquisas produzidas sobre o tema, como dissertações de mestrado, teses de doutorado e artigos sobre o tema ou tangentes a ele, visando compreender uma prática complexa que interage com relações sociais e o cotidiano regional. Conclui pela importância desses eventos que remontam a tempos históricos de regiões produtoras de gado na Amazônia e continuam presentes em áreas de ocupação recente.
DETEKSI WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN CASCADE CLASSIFIER DENGAN OPEN CV-PYTHON
Authors: Prakoso Angga Putra , Rasyid Abdurrahman , Deannova Alvito , Rahmawan Agung Edi
Published: May 2024

Deteksi wajah merupakan aspek penting dalam bidang Computer Vision yang memiliki aplikasi luas, termasuk dalam sistem keamanan, interaksi manusia dengan komputer, dan analisis emosi. Salah satu metode yang efektif untuk deteksi wajah adalah menggunakan Cascade Classifier, khususnya metode Haar Cascade Classifier. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan algoritma Haar Cascade Classifier menggunakan OpenCV dan Python untuk mendeteksi wajah pada citra digital. Metode ini menunjukkan kecepatan komputasi yang tinggi, menjadikannya cocok untuk aplikasi real-time seperti keamanan dan pengenalan wajah di kamera ponsel. Eksperimen menunjukkan hasil deteksi wajah yang akurat, meskipun terdapat keterbatasan dalam mendeteksi wajah dengan pose atau ekspresi yang beragam. Untuk meningkatkan akurasi, diperlukan pelatihan menggunakan dataset yang lebih representatif. Secara keseluruhan, Cascade Classifier dengan OpenCV dan Python efektif untuk deteksi wajah real-time.
Child Care Strategies of Working Women in Lahore
Authors: Saleem Shezza , Raza Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Effective child care techniques are required in order for women to achieve balance between professional life and parental duties due to the increased number of women entering the professional workforce. This study is based on grounded qualitative study. In this study participants are working women and all are related from profession of teaching. This study attempts to give readers a thorough overview of the child care practices used by modern professional women. In order to overcome the difficulties related with child care, the study investigates here numerous strategies used by professional women. It looks at official and informal child care systems, highlighting both of its benefits and drawbacks. The distinction between official and informal childcare arrangements is made by the presence of nursery facilities, preschools and nannies. Cost, availability, convenience, and quality of care are just a few of the variables this study covers in relation to choosing child care alternatives. The results suggests different child care tactics used by professional women, with a focus on the value of a variety of child care options, supportive work settings, personal networks, technological improvements, and regulatory initiatives.
The Effect of Climate Change on Energy Consumption Using Smart Meter Dataset
Authors: Javed Nafeesa , Iqbal Muhammad Javaid , Masood Sohail , Rehman Laiba , Ramzan Saba
Published: May 2024

Electricity use in the urban areas is more than in the rural areas because the ratio of the population is higher in the urban areas as compared to rural areas. Energy consumption increasing day by day worldwide, so there is a need to give the best plan for the best energy resource consumption to the producers. On the other side, various other energy types are also becoming most useable in the world due to many factors like an increase in usage due to population, line losses, loss of energy due to low-quality material, and especially usage ratio increases as compared to the production of energy. This helps to save energy from misuse and to utilize the energy properly. There are various approaches applied to forecast energy consumption but, in this study, we proposed the system using LSTM, ARIMA, and Prophet model to give the solution for smart meter dataset energy consumption forecasting in a good way. After applying this approach, we conclude that the weather variables are the major factors in energy consumption such that the temperature effect is larger than other variables. The proposed system proves its performance by forecasting the dataset using these algorithms and calculate the high-grade visual graphs.
Acculturation of Chinese Buddhism in Malaysia – A Critical Review from the Perspective of Cultural Neuroscience
Authors: Yusoff Nasir , A Aziz Mohd Azmarul
Published: May 2024

The Chinese Buddhism is a group of ethnic minorities that has migrated to Malaya (Malaysia) decades ago. The migration of the first generation of the Chinese Buddhism ethnic community to Malaya marked the beginning of a cultural encounter between their original culture and that of the ethnic majority (Malay) in their new homeland. This review explores acculturation from a cultural neuroscience perspective, explaining the process of how acculturation occurs among the Chinese Buddhism ethnic minority based on the neuro-cultural interaction model.  The cultural neuroscience perspective is discussed from the viewpoints of psychology, sociology, and cultural anthropology, drawing on previous cross-cultural neurological studies for reference. Chinese Buddhism from the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia serves as a reference model for developing the conceptual framework of cultural neuroscience. Chinese Buddhism community has shown the influence of Malay culture in various aspects of life such as food, clothes, and other social aspects.
The Impact of Financial Analysis Tools on Optimizing the Financial Decision of the Bank of Baghdad for the Period (2013-2022)
Authors: Majeed Haneen Fadel Abdul , Al-Husseini Ahmed Khalil
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the financial ratios (cash ratio, inventory turnover ratio, return on equity ratio) and the extent of the impact of these ratios on making informed decisions for the Bank of Baghdad by studying the financial statements of the Bank of Baghdad, through analyzing the questionnaire distributed to the employees working at the Bank of Baghdad using the statistical program (SPSS). The results of the questionnaire analysis indicated a clear impact of financial ratios on making informed decisions at the Bank of Baghdad, and these results supported the research hypothesis.
Lenguaje de programación
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", de León Sigg María ,   Francisco García Salínas", Villa Cisneros Juan Luis ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salínas"
Published: May 2024

El sistema de gestión del aprendizaje Moodle facilita la creación de servicios educativos en línea y permite la incorporación de estrategias basadas en las tecnologías de la información para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza en áreas muy diversas, incluyendo aquellas que tienen como objetivo el desarrollo de habilidades de programación. Con el desarrollo de diferentes plugins, Moodle ha podido extender su funcionalidad, permitiendo que las actividades de enseñanza, aprendizaje y seguimiento a los estudiantes se diversifiquen y simplifiquen.