bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BTS ARMY’s #BTSLOVEYOURSELF: A Worldwide K-Pop Fandom Participatory Culture in Twitter
Authors: Saraswati Listya Ayu , Nurbaity
Published: April 2023

Korean popular music (K-pop) fandom is under spotlight as the K-pop industry has rapidly grown transnationally. Fandom practices across nation borders in social media has grown out from supporting their idols by buying the records, continuously discussing idols’ personal life, and attending live music concerts, to supporting social causes in the name of the idols. This paper investigates fandom participatory culture of creating and supporting social activism message in social media. By collecting and analyzing a large-scale of fandom activity data from Twitter, we investigate to what extent fandom participatory culture is prevalent and important in transnationalism of K-pop, in particularly social activism in social media. By analyzing the Twitter data of ARMY on #BTSLOVEYOURSELF, we show the participatory culture is what gives the fandom and their messages bigger effect in social media which is beyond the idol’s industrial well-made representation and image. However, there is also a possibility of inter-cultural intermediaries of fandom practices to echo idol’s message in social media and to define success for the multi-billions industry.
Under Neo-colonialism and Othering: West Papuan Case in Bonnie Etherington's The Earth Cries Out
Authors: Sukandar Asael Charis Tewu , Nurcahyani Eka
Published: April 2023

During 1997-1998, West Papua, the most eastern part of Indonesia, is in the midst of collision between the Indonesian police and the Operasi Papua Merdeka resistance. This study aims to examine the calamity brought by the Neo-colonial power upon the land of West Papua and the forms of Othering done under the Indonesian rule as represented in Bonnie Etherington’s the Earth Cries Out by deploying Kwame Nkrumah’s Neocolonialism to reveal the existing institution that exploits the West Papuan natural resources and Gayatri Spivak’s Othering to unravel the desire of power of the Indonesian government over the West Papuan. The findings show that Neo-colonialism is represented by an international American mining company named freeport, which has become the main beneficiary of the natural resources that lays underneath the West Papuan land, affecting the minor dividens received by Indonesian government and alienate the West Papuan from the richness of their own land. It is also found that the othering process was done by the Indonesian government through the assertion of power presented by Indonesian police stationed in the area, racist remarks by the Indonesian police, job position that favors non-West Papuan people, and a case of sexual harassment towards one West Papuan character in the novel. Moreover, there is an intersecting interest between the American mining company with the Indonesian government in the West Papuan land.
Translation Error Taxonomies in Indonesian Tourism Guidebooks
Authors: Sumiati Ati , Laksana Andhika , Noverino Romel
Published: April 2023

There are many tourism guidebooks spread all around Indonesia yet they are not of good quality. This study embarks on the idea that the quality of tourism guidebook is still far from perfect. This study intends to explore the type of error taxonomies found in the tourism guidebooks by employing qualitative method. Six tourism guidebooks were collected and used as data and the theory being used is proposed by Dastjerdi and Abdolmaleki (2012). They modify the classification of errors in translation based on Keshavarz and ATA and proposed the name of error taxonomy. This error taxonomy has four major error types of syntactic error with three error patterns, semantic errors with 12 error patterns, pragmatic errors with 4 patterns, and translation-specific errors with 4 patterns. The selected guidebooks are then analyzed sentence by sentence using the error taxonomy in order to find out the error in the translation. Total data gathered are 519 with 292 are recognized as errors. These are then broken down into four types of errors: semantic errors having 149 errors (51%), syntactic errors having 133 errors (45%), and the least occurrence of errors is in the type of both pragmatic and translation-specific errors with only 5 errors (2%). This result will provide recommendation for the tourism boards or the local government who published these guidebooks to take prompt action to review and revise their edition of tourism guidebooks.
Afro-American Racial Oppression in Paul Laurence Dunbar and Amiri Baraka's Poems
Authors: Amar Dimas Agus , Widjayanti Ellita Permata
Published: April 2023

This study explores how Afro-American racial oppression is reflected in Black Writers’ poems, Paul Laurence Dunbar and Amiri Baraka. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this study analyzed words, phrases, and clauses indicating Afro-American racial oppression in the ten selected poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar and Amiri Baraka. Roland Barthes’ semiotic was employed to get the interpretation of the signs used in the poems. These interpretations were strengthen by juxtaposing the meaning with socio-cultural context of the poems using Wellek and Warren’s perspective of sociological approach in literature. The result of the study showed that as African American, both Paul Laurence Dunbar and Amiri Baraka portray the experience and feeling of Afro-Americans towards racial oppression in United States of America. Through the use of particular signs in their poems, Dunbar and Baraka speak up about the ill-treatments directed to Afro-Americans as well as the injustice that occurred in United States. Dunbar depicts the life of African American during the Jim-Crow America where the practice of discrimination was spreading like wildfire. Whilst, Baraka portrays the life of Afro-Americans during the 1960s in which Black people remained the target of oppression. The analysis of the ten selected poems showed that despite the fact that Black residents have achieved formal equality through the Civil Right Acts in 1964, significant racial oppression persists. Afro-Americans had to deal with oppression during and after the segregation era. In their poems, Paul Laurence Dunbar and Amiri Baraka also advocate African Americans to establish racial pride within themselves for them have been degraded through racial oppression by White ruling race.
Lifestyles during The Roaring 20s of America in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby
Authors: Busyeiri Muhammad Latif , Dinanti Nasyafka
Published: April 2023

Literature is the result of human interaction and culture in which they reflect or imitate the condition of the era they were written in. Due to this reason, some literature is able to function as a way for modern-day readers to have an understanding on how life was like in the past. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is one such novel that contains similar condition during the roaring 20s of America. The novel contains different lifestyles of the American people during the time and revealed the harsh reality of those who were idolizing The American Dream. Using sociological approach, this study aims to learn about the social condition during the roaring 20s of America. Lifestyles during the roaring 20s of America in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is chosen as the title of the study to find out the lifestyle that existed during the roaring 20s of America as reflected in The Great Gatsby. The result of the study shows that different lifestyles that existed during the roaring 20s of America as shown in The Great Gatsby are wealthy lifestyle, modest lifestyle criminal lifestyle, hedonistic lifestyle, impoverished lifestyle. And surrounding factors such as different social class and social gap that existed during the time.
The representation of sneakerhead culture in Sneaker Freaker magazine
Authors: Nurbaity  , Mangaraja Andreas
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the representation of sneakerhead culture in Sneaker Freaker Magazine using the circuit of culture theory. The descriptive-analytical methodology is applied to analyze the elements of sneakerhead culture based on characteristics, behaviors, and sneaker as a commodity manifested in sneakerhead culture. In order to complete this study, the researcher adds sneakerhead culture figures as the representation in the analysis. This study shows that the representation of sneakerhead culture in Sneaker Freaker Magazine can be seen by the reflected meaning and constructed meaning through object representation as a unique culture. The representation reflects communities' lifestyle, characteristics, commitment, and behaviors in sneakerhead culture to deliver the constructed meaning and identity.
The portrayal of gender inequality in well-behaved Indian women novel by Saumya Dave
Authors: Faradita Siti Hasyinah , Kusuma Dwi Linda
Published: April 2023

This research aims to see how gender inequality is portrayed in the Well-Behaved Indian Women novel by Saumya Dave. Using the qualitative method and existentialist feminism approach by Simone de Beauvoir, this study will analyze the narration from the novel to see how the characters from this novel, Nandini and Simran, had to experience gender inequality and how they overcome it. The result of this study is that Nandini and Simran had to experience gender inequality in the form of unequal opportunity in their education, career, and relationship. They finally overcame the inequality and refused their otherness by having their opportunities and choosing what they thought was the best for them.
A Portrayal of Hegemonic Power in The Handmaid’s Tale Novel by Margaret Atwood
Authors: Maryani Cori , Kusuma Dwi Linda , Lililacs Admin
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Ideally, people should behave in accordance with their own worldview. However, hegemonic practice manipulates people to act in accordance with the ruling class’ interests. This study will examine Antonio Gramsci’s conception of hegemony by scrutinizing the portrayal of hegemonic power in The Handmaid’s Tale novel by Margaret Atwood. The study reveals that the ruling class in the novel uses consent as its main strategy in maintaining its power and coercion as the shield of its hegemonic power. Consent is most depicted by the use of manipulative discourse. It also shows that the ruling class maintains its authority by using privileges, rewards, movies, mass media, songs, Bible, symbolic outfit, and unified language. The occurrence of coercion in the novel is depicted by an existence of violence. It’s represented by how the Handmaids are punished by using an electric cattle prod once they make mistakes or refuse to fulfill the ruling class’ interests. Another portrayal of repression is depicted during The Salvagings. It’s the occurrence during which those who are guilty are executed by the ruling class’ repressive apparatuses or even by the Handmaids themselves.
Beauty Standard Construction in Magazine Advertisements
Authors: Desiyanti Niken Monica , Diyantari  , Lililacs Admin
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on the constructed idea of beauty in makeup and skincare advertisements that appears on Women’s Weekly Singapore’s magazine, and Femina, Indonesia’s magazine 2019 edition. The purpose of this study is to know how the idea of beauty are constructed by the makeup and advertisements from both countries throughout magazines advertisements. In order to know how the idea constructed idea of beauty from those advertisements, the writer uses a descriptive- analytical-interpretative method. Furthermore, in doing the analysis, some related theories are employed, namely there are Social Visual Semiotics theory by Gunther Kress and Van Leeuwen, and Systemic Functional Linguistics by M.A.K. Halliday. The result of this study found that Singapore advertisements, promoting the unrealistic beauty conception in terms of visual images, that attract the viewers to achieve the bright skin, as the female portrayed is the white Caucasian female model. While the makeup advertisement from Femina, Indonesia’s magazines portrayed the native female model that is having a light tanned skin, curly hair, black big eyes. She is manifested the Indonesian women figure in general. This idea of beauty also reflected in the written or verbal text which is taglines of this product. This product, however delivering the idea of beauty that is more realistic for most Indonesian women.
Gender Equality in E-Sports: A Transitivity Analysis in Saloni Pawar's Achievement Posts
Authors: Wibowo Saraswati Syifannisa , Lililacs Admin
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the transitivity analysis system in the comments column in the post of Saloni Pawar's achievements to see gender equality in E-sports. The data source was obtained from Saloni Pawar's posts on Instagram. In this study, the researcher uses the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL), which is a linguistic approach that aims to understand how a text forms its meaning in a context, using Halliday's (1985) Transitivity Analysis system. This study uses a qualitative method. The data from this study are words, phrases, and sentences in the comments column to see the meaning implied in each comment that is intended for female gamers in the posting of Saloni Pawar's achievements as female gamers and professional gamers in e-sports. The results of this study indicate that during Saloni Pawar's career in E-sports, this have been more positive comments than negative ones directed at her. The researcher found that the material process in which the most dominant condition was type of support comments. Each of them has their own way of expressing their opinion to Saloni Pawar as a female gamer
Category Shift of Noun Phrases in Paula Hawkins' The Girl on the Train
Authors: Maretha Sheila Harviana , Sumiati Ati
Published: April 2023

Many languages are spoken all over the world. Each language has its own systems and characteristics. People could translate foreign languages into their languages to reduce the barrier in communication. Unfortunately, there are times when the translator has difficulty translating the source language into the target language. In consequence, a translation shift is required. This study aims to find out the dominant category shift of noun phrases in the English-Bahasa Indonesia The Girl on the Train novel. The research method adopts in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. There are two sources of data for this study: English and Bahasa Indonesia versions of The Girl on the Train. The data used are in the form of noun phrases. The data is analysed by Catford’s translation shift theory. The result of this study is all types of category shift occur: structure shift, class shift, unit shift, and intra-system shift. The most dominant category shift is structure shift (56%). Followed by intra-system shift (18%) and unit shifts (17%). And the least is class shift (9%).

Keywords: translation, category shift, Catford, noun phrases
Soft Masculinity as Represented in Siwon Choi's Instagram and Twitter Post
Authors: Dewi Windy Meiliyanti Puspita , Kurniati Nurul Adha
Published: April 2023

The term soft masculinity began to be known as a characteristic of K-Pop since the Korean wave became global. It has three prominent characteristics, such as tender charisma, purity, and politeness. This study aims to analyze how does Siwon Choi represent the character of soft masculinity through his Instagram and Twitter posts. Social semiotic by Kress and Van Leeuwen were used to analyze the visual text and Systemic Functional Linguistic by M.A.K Halliday were used to analyze the written text. Purposeful sampling was deployed to select six photos during 2018-2020. The result of this study found in five photos from Twitter and one photo from Instagram of Siwon Choi’s account represents the character of soft masculinity through the activities in his daily life. This soft masculinity character has become a part of Korean culture nowadays, shifting the traditional masculinity character that tough into the softer ones.

 Keywords: Soft Masculinity, Instagram, Twitter, Social Semiotic, Systemic Functional Linguistics
Interpersonal meaning analysis of Freddie Dredd selected songs in "Suffer" album
Authors: Ananda Satria , Purbasari Rahayu
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the interpersonal meaning in five selected song lyrics from Freddie Dredd’ s album to describe the interpersonal meaning elements namely mood and modality. Then, the study also uses lexical analysis to analyze the attitudinal elements in the song lyrics. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The data is contained by separating the lyrics into clauses. Then, the data is analyzed by using two major instruments namely interpersonal meaning which analyzes the mood types and the modality. Then, the study uses appraisal system to realize the attitude of the speaker. In interpersonal meaning analysis, the most dominant mood type is declarative mood with the total of 132 clauses from 162 clauses or about 81.48% and the most modality found is median modality with 9 occurrences or about 50% from total of 18. In attitudinal appraisal analysis, the most dominant attitude element is Judgement (83.33%), followed by Affect (13.34%) and Appreciation (3.33).

Keywords: Interpersonal meaning, Attitude, Appraisal Theory, Song Lyrics
A project-based learning model in interpreting course
Authors: Andayani Rika , Hanip Pujiati  , Ibnu Agil
Published: April 2023

This research aims to design a project-based learning model to be utilized in interpreting courses. It employs the research and development methods with the Dick and Carey model. The stages of the research comprised instructional analysis, establishing assessment instruments, determining learning strategy, and constructing the learning materials. The research results revealed that the established project-based learning model was confirmed well-founded for teaching online interpreting courses regarding appraisals from the English language teaching assessment experts, materials experts, and future users. Accordingly, the established project-based learning model can be exploited to flourish the advancement of future lecturers to teach interpreting courses in an online environment
Ricci-Soliton on Cosymplectic Manifolds Under Generalized D-Conformal Deformations
Authors: AdelDelloum  , Beldjilali Gherici
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of Ricci solitons under Generalized $\mathcal{D}$-conformal deformation on cosymplectic manifolds. We derive expressions for the deformation tensor and explore the changes that occur to the soliton vector field and the soliton constant under deformation. Our results reveal interesting insights into the behavior of Ricci solitons on almost contact metric manifolds and highlight the differences between the various classes of manifolds.
MANAGEMENT AND PROGNOSIS OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY AT THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL-PR BOCAR SIDI SALL DE KATI
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology CHU Pr BSS of Kati., Diarra Bouroulaye , Diaby Moctar ,   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology CHU Pr BSS of Kati., Guindo Boubakary ,   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology CHU Pr BSS of Kati., Cheick Berete Zoumana ,   Department of Education and Research in Public Health (DERSP)., Kouma Aminata ,   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology CHU Pr BSS of Kati.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy is the implantation and development of the egg outside the uterine cavity. The epidemiological and therapeutic profiles of ectopic pregnancy differ from one country to another and from one health facility to another. This study, which is a first at the University Hospital PrBocarSidySall of Kati, aims to study ectopic pregnancy in the context of our daily practice. Methods and Patients : Our study was retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive. It took place from January 2014 to December 2019 in the obstetrics gynecology department of theUniversity Hospital PrBocarSidySall of Kati. The data were collected using a survey form and obtained from the patients medical record, the hospitalization register, the delivery register and the registers of surgical reports. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 20.0 software. Results: A total of 99 records were collected during the study period, representing a frequency of 0.53% of emergency visits and 1.88% of deliveries. A history of genital infection was found in 78% of cases. In our series, women with low parity were more numerous with 77.8% of cases. We found more right-sided and ruptured Ectopic pregnancies. The treatment was surgical in 92.2% of cases and the procedure performed was essentially a total salpingectomy. Conclusion : The improvement of the technical platform of our health care facilities and preventive measures against the risk factors of the Ectopic pregnancy could reduce the burden of this pathology.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFICACY BETWEEN MODIFIED KLIGMANS FORMULA AND DERMAROLLER WITH TRANEXAMIC ACID IN TREATMENT OF MELASMA
Authors:   Professor, Department of DVL, M.R. Medical College, Kalaburagi., Wali Vishal , S. Prajwalkumar ,   Postgraduate, Department of DVL M.R. Medical College, Kalaburagi.
Published: April 2023

Background:Melasma is a common hyperpigmentation disorder characterised by symmetrical, marginated, light to dark brown patches that occur mostly in sun exposed areas of skin, mostly on the face, occasionally affecting the neck and forearms. The exact cause of melasma is unknown, however many factors have been implicated in its etiopathogenesis, mainly sunlight, genetic predisposition, pregnancy and certain drugs. Among the factors mentioned above, excessive sun exposure is the most common cause. Objectives: To compare the therapeutic efficacy of topical tranexemic acid (TXA) with Microneedling versus topical modified kligmanÂ’s regimen in the treatment of melasma. Methodology: Patients diagnosed with Melasma of the face attending the Outpatient department Department of Dermatology, explained about the study procedure and benefits of the study before enrolment. Patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients who are willing to participate in the study in a prescribed format and well explained in the regional language before starting the study. Detailed medical history, clinical examination and essential lab investigations were performed on the participants. This study was conducted on 60 patients with melasma, randomly divided into two groups. In group A, each patient was subjected to a series of 3 sessions of skin microneedling and TXA application, whereas in group B , modified kligmanÂ’s regimen applied daily in the night . Results: At the end of 12 weeks melasma area severity index(MASI ) score was significantly decreased in both groups with statistically significant higher reduction of score in study group compared with control group . No significant adverse effect were observed in both treated sides. Conclusion: The result of the study show that topical tranexemic acid along with Microneedling could be safe and effective in melasma treatment.
LE PROFIL SOCIODEMOGRAPHIQUE ET CLINIQUE DES CONSULTANTS EN PEDOPSYCHIATRIE : EXPERIENCE DE LHOPITALAR-RAZISALE, MAROC
Authors:   Psychiatrist., Zaki Amal ,   Ar-Razi Psychiatric University Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina Rabat.Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat. Mohammed V University, Rabat., Kisra Hassan ,   Ar-Razi Psychiatric University Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina Rabat.Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat. Mohammed V University, Rabat.,   Professor of Pedopsychiatry.
Published: April 2023

Le centre de pedopsychiatrie a lhopitalAr-razi de saleaouvertsesportes le mercredi 7 juillet 2010. Ce nouveau centre a puetrecree grace a unefructueuse collaboration entre la direction du centrehospitalier ibn Sina, lhopitalAr-razi, deux associations hollandaises de bascule et pace maker ainsi que le CHU damsterdam. Objectif :La connaissance du profil des consultants, leurscaracteristiquessociodemographiques et cliniquespermettra de mieux adapter loffre de soins a la demandeet didentifier les besoinsenterme de formation et de services offertsenpedopsychiatrie. Materiels et methodes :Notre etude est de type retrospectif sur 210 dossiers de patients ayantconsulte au service de pedopsychiatrie de lhopitalAr-razi de sale entre janvier 2016 et juin 2017. Resultats : La majorite des consultants etaient de sexemasculin (M=69,5%VERSUS F=30 ,5%) .La Moyenne dageetait de 8,8 et la tranche dage 6-11 constituait la moitie des consultants ,le tiers etaitrepresente par les adolescents . Le rang dans la fratrie le plus representativeetaitlaine et lenfantunique(48%) suivi par le deuxieme et le troisieme avec des tauxrespectifs de (20%) et (17%). La majorite de nos patients proviennent du milieu urbain (95,2%) et les trois quart etaient de la region rabat- sale .Le un tiers des demandes de consultations emanaient des parents suivis des medecinsgeneralistespuispsychiatres . Les motifs de consultation les plus rencontresetaient : le trouble du langage (30%) , les troubles du comportement ( 19,5 %) et les difficultesscolaires (18,6 %) qui sontretrouvesdavantage chez les garcons. Les troubles les plus frequentssont le handicap intellectuelsuivi par les troubles du spectreautistique, les troubles anxieux et le trouble dhyperactiviteet deficitdattention. Conclusion :Lerecours aux consultations pedopsychiatriquesconnaitune forte demande pendant cesdernieresdecennies, vu la sensibilisation et la prise de conscience de la famillemarocaine .Toutefois, uneenqueteaupres de la population generalepermettraitdadapter au mieuxloffre de soins a la demande.
MYASTHENIE ET GROSSESSE : A PROPOS DUN CAS
Authors:   Service de Gynecologie et Dobstetrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI-Oujda, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc., Bellajdel Ibtissam , Bouyabla Hind ,   Service de Gynecologie et Dobstetrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI-Oujda, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc., Taheri Hafsa ,   Service de Gynecologie et Dobstetrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI-Oujda, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc., Saadi Hanane ,   Service de Gynecologie et Dobstetrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI-Oujda, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc., Mimouni Ahmed ,   Service de Gynecologie et Dobstetrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI-Oujda, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc.
Published: April 2023

La myasthenie est une maladie neurologique auto-immune affectant la jonction neuromusculaire qui se caracterise par la presence danticorps anti-recepteurs de lacetylcholine sur la plaque motrice. Ainsi il est estime que 70 % a 80 % des recepteurs a lacetylcholine (RAch) ne sont plus fonctionnels lorsque la maladie est declaree. La fatigabilite musculaire est le signe clinique principal elle est fluctuante, aggravee par leffort et diminue au repos elle atteint notamment la musculature faciale, axiale et respiratoire. Plus frequente avant 40 ans,avec un sexe ratio de 3 femmes pour 1 homme, cette pathologie touche la femme jeune, en Ã¢ge de procreer. Lassociation myasthenie et grossesse impose denvisager deux problemes : dune part, linfluence de la grossesse sur levolution de la myasthenie est connue mais tout a fait imprevisible dautre part, linfluence de la myasthenie sur le deroulement et lissue de la grossesse apparaÃ®t peu importante (jugee sur lincidence de la prematurite, des fausses couches spontanees et des cesariennes). Certaines decisions doivent etre prises pour laccouchement, notamment sa programmation et lextraction instrumentale preventive.Le traitement medical par les anticholinesterasiquesqui permet de reduire les poussees, doit etre optimise pendant la grossesse, laccouchement et le post-partum. La place de lanalgesie loco-regionale en obstetrique a ete discutee dans de rares cas isoles. Le bloc moteur induit par les anesthesiques locaux est susceptible dalterer la mecanique obstetricale chez la parturiente ayant une force musculaire normale et pourrait theoriquement precipiter une situation dystocique chez la parturiente myasthenique. Il pourrait donc conduire a un taux accru de cesarienne.Cet effet est peu documente chez la parturiente myasthenique et lanalgesie peridurale bien conduite possede un rapport risque/benefice tres positif dans la pratique.
IMPACT OF GST IN THE INDIAN AUTOMOBILESECTOR - A SPECIAL ARTICULATION OF BUDGET 2023
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce,Soundarya Institute of Management and Science., N. Sunitha , R. Sandhya ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce,Soundarya Institute of Management and Science.
Published: April 2023

India is currently reviewing its economic and fiscal policies. India is experiencing very strong growth and is expected to become the world’s third largest economy by 2030. The public sector is taking significant steps to support the country\'s economic growth, and the automobile industry in India is one of the fastest emerging manufacturing industries. The industry is expected to grow in the coming years, creating many jobs and contributing to economic development. The Indian government recognizes the importance of the automobile sector to the Indian economy. It is currently working on a Automotive Mission Plan 2026 to bring it closer to the global market. In this article, the researchers focus on the impact of GST on the automotive sector as well as the Automotive Mission Plan 2026 that has been implemented in conjunction with the rapid growth of GDP in the Indian economy. And also keep an eye out for concerns of GST policy in the Automobile Sector in the budget 2023. The research is descriptive and based on auxiliary knowledge. Keywords: GST, Indian Economy, Auto industry, Budget 2023.
AN ASSESSMENT OF OCULAR DOMINANCE: A TERTIARY LEVEL HEALTH CARE CENTRE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of physiology SMS Medical College, Jaipur., Chhaya Gupta , Tanu Atreya ,   Associate Professor, Department of physiology SMS Medical College, Jaipur., Manoj Kumar Gupta ,   Assistant Professor, Department of PSM, SMS Medical College, Jaipur., Varsha Gupta ,   Associate Professor, Department of physiology SMS Medical College, Jaipur., Nirupama Chauhan ,   Associate Professor, Department of physiology SMS Medical College, Jaipur.
Published: April 2023

Background: Ocular Dominance was first described by Rosenbach. Ocular Dominance is the tendency to physiological preference of one eye over another eye. However, the role of Ocular Dominance in processing of visual memory and analytic tasks is unknown. Research has showed significant effects of Ocular Dominance on visual perception, motor control, color vision and sports performance. The aim of present study was to determine Ocular Dominance by the Gundogan Method which is Near Far Alignment Test. Method:This study attempts to assess Ocular Dominance and the relationship between Ocular Dominance, Gender and cerebral laterality. It is a cross sectional, comparative and analytic type of study which is carried out on 170 healthy young adults with normal visual acuity. Among them 101 subjects were male and 69 subjects were female. Detection of Ocular Dominance was done by Gundogan Test. Result: Ocular Dominance was present in human beings. Ocular Dominance was most commonly present in Right Eye. Right Eye was dominant in (118) 69.4 % subjects and Left Eye was dominant in (52)30.6 % subjects. Gender based distribution of Right eye dominancy was 70.3%(n=71) for males and 68.1%(n=47) for females. Gender distribution For Left eye dominancy, was 29.7%(n=30) for males and 31.8%(n=22) for females (p value = 0.89). Conclusion: Ocular Dominance markedly observed in human beings, and Right eye dominancy is more preponderant than Left eye. It was also concluded that gender is not a major factor to affect eye dominancy. We insinuate that Gundogen Performance Test was appear to be a more practical and fluently applicable performance Test.
COVID ENHANCED TEETHING PROBLEMS IN CBME IMPLEMENTATION-OUR EXPERIENCE RELATED TO SDL
Authors: Malik Isha , Kumar Pawan , Sachdeva Ashuma
Published: April 2023

Background: Self-directed learning or more precisely SDL is an important part of UG curriculum that can be used at all levels. In this form of education, the student or the learner plays an active role in knowledge, skill, and attitude acquisition. It is a lifelong learning process and requires a student to be familiar with the concepts of self-directed learning. Since it is a newly introduced concept, various challenges were faced while designing and implementing the SDL session. The online teaching due to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic also added to the teething problems in CBME implementation. Aim & Objectives: To identify the challenges faced and their possible redressal for proper designing of a SDL session and to understand the precise principles of SDL and share it with the faculty members of the department. Methodology: In the personal experience with the MBBS batch while conducting a SDL session it was observed that SDL is confused with self learning as initially the students were given a topic and then asked to prepare it. The personal experience and experience of other medical teachers as well as of the students was taken into consideration. Then several publications on SDL were reviewed to understand the concept, and theories related to SDL were also studied. Results: An exhaustive online search along with discussion with other medical teachers in this regard was very helpful as various doubts got clarified and some facts came into light indicating that concept of SDL is based on experiential and student-centred learning and with stress on higher order cognition. Therefore, the SDL conduct can be designed for two contact sessions and a gap period of few days. The first contact session can focus on introduction and instructions. The intersession period can be designated as the actual learning period for the students. The second contact session can involve debriefing and assessment. Conclusion: The research helped to impart confidence in designing of the SDL session properly and helped to clarify various doubts and we got an in depth understanding of SDL. Hence, we were able to disseminate this knowledge to other faculty members also. Now we can plan the SDL session accordingly.
VALVULAR HEART DISEASE AND PREGNANCY
Authors:   Maternity 2 Department, CHU Maternite Souissi Rabat, Morocco., Maakoul R. , Benmessaoud F. ,   Cardiologie B CHU IbnSina Rabat, Maroc., Benbrahim W. ,   Maternity 2 CHU IbnSina Rabat, Maroc., Bargach S. ,   Maternity 2 CHU IbnSina Rabat, Maroc.
Published: April 2023

Valvular heart disease during pregnancy is a high-risk situation for both the parturient and the fetus. Indeed, Cardiovascular changes during pregnancy can decompensate heart disease. The tolerance of pregnancy depends on the severity of the heart disease and the management of pregnancy in a patient with significant cardiac involvement is a challenge and requires a multidisciplinary approach.
SOCIAL MEDIA - A MAGIC WAND TO REACH PEDIATRIC TO GEDIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: A Priyanka , Priya Saharia Nancy , Singh Meha , Mathur Shivani
Published: April 2023

In the current era, social media is considered as an emerging platform which connects people worldwide. In this emerging world of science and technology , social media is a boon to pass information to a larger group of population within fraction of seconds . Even the field of medical and dental science does not remain untouched by reformed social media.
BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY: FROM PAST TO FUTURE
Authors: Singh Meha , Mathur Shivani , Priya Saharia Nancy , a Priyanaka
Published: April 2023

With the arrival of technology, during the last two decades, various changes have been made in the field of restorative dentistry. Hence, this article reviews the numerous biomimetic materials and its biological properties in the field of restorative and preventive dentistry and endodontics. Biomimetic materials, with their biocompatible nature and physio-chemical properties are widely used nowadays.1 They can function as long-lasting aesthetic and restorative materials, cements, root repair materials, root canal sealers and filling materials, which have the advantages of enhanced biocompatibility, high strength, sealing ability and antibacterial properties. Newer biomimetic materials have the ability to overcome limitations of earlier generation materials.1
A STUDY OF PROGNOSTIC INDICATORS IN VISUAL OUTCOME OF ADULT TRAUMATIC CATARACT
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad., Sawant Rutuja , Choudhary Kashinath ,   Head of Department, Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad., Nandedkar Varsha ,   Professor and Head of Department (Retired), Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: One of the most common consequences of blunt and penetrating ocular trauma is traumatic cataracts. It remains a significant cause of visual impairment. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the analysis of prognostic indicators in the final visual outcome of adult traumatic cataracts. Methodology: The study was conducted on a total of 60 patients including 46 males and 14 females above the age of 18 years were diagnosed with traumatic cataracts. Data regarding demographics, causative agent, type of trauma, and clinical course was recorded, and along with it, the OTS (ocular trauma score) was calculated. The outcome was measured with subsequent follow-up in the form of BCVA at 40 days of surgery. Appropriate statistical tests were applied. Results: Penetrating injuries were sustained in 38 patients (63%) while 22 patients (37%) sustained blunt injuries to the eye. The most common affected age group was 30 â€“ 60 years (60%) with male predilection (male to female ratio is 3.28:1). Commonest cause of trauma was road traffic accidents in 12 eyes (20%) followed by a thorn in 4 eyes (6.66%) and stone in 6 eyes (6.66%). In present study lens implantation, visual acuity at presentation, the morphology of cataract, and OTS were found to significantly affect visual outcome while trauma-surgery duration did not affect visual outcome. Conclusion: Traumatic cataracts mainly affected young males in our study. Better visual acuity at presentation, lens implantation after cataract extraction, and higher OTS correspond to higher visual acuity as recorded. Worse outcomes are seen with subluxated morphology. Trauma to surgery time interval is not a significant factor in the adult population.
STUDY OF INTERFACIAL AREA IN RECTIFICATION OF TWO-COMPONENT MIXTURES
Authors: Karaivanova Mariana
Published: April 2023

One of the main problems with tray rectification apparatuses is the kinetic studies of mass exchange, which are complicated due to difficulties in determining the volumetric interfacial area formed during the dispersion of the vapour phase in the liquid on the tray as well as the mixing of the liquid as it moves on the tray and the presence of impurities in the separated mixtures. The interfacial area is a major characteristic of the gas-liquid layer on the tray and directly affects the mass-transfer process. The present work aims to contribute to this area of study by proposing an experimental computational method for determining the volumetric interfacial area, . The method is only applicable for the studied laboratory single-sieve tray glass column.
TRANSITIONAL CARE FOR OLDER ADULTS WITH CHRONIC ILLNESS - AN INTEGRATED REVIEW
Authors: Isac Chandrani , Lee Premila
Published: April 2023

The increasing trend in the older adult population is proportionate to the burden of chronic illness among them, necessitating the need to move between varied care settings to relieve their pronounced discomforts. Literature reports a high incidence of potentially inappropriate medication, preventable complications, and caregiver burden during this phase. Transitional care plays a vital role in ensuring health care continuity, avoiding preventable poor outcomes among at-risk populations, and promoting the safe and timely transfer of patients from one level of care to another or from one type of setting to another. This review explores and crystallizes empirical literature on transitional care for older adults with an aim to comprehensively articulate its significance, components, interventions, and outcomes. The importance of coordinated and empowered transition between varied care settings is illuminated in this review. The components of transitional care from global evidence string together the staffing and competency requirements. The vastness of interventions employed within transitional care models provides the scope for practitioners to select feasible and affordable interventions within their practice settings. A glimpse into the outcomes of transitional care directs health and social care personnel to weigh outcomes greater than establishment investments.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BARRIER MASKS MADE OF FABRIC
Authors:   Laboratory of Structure of Materials and Mechanics (LaS2M), University of Lome, 01 BP 1515 Lome 01 - TOGO., Lolo Komlan
Published: April 2023

Masks for general public use served to stem the cruel shortage during the Corona Virus 2019 (Covid19) pandemic. Their fabric making took off sporadically with the designers/seamstresses with the presentation of the models. Manufacturing methods and performance efficiency testing become worrisome for these manufactured face masks. The control is based on the pattern and the constituents of each mask.Visual inspections, filtration and breathability control are recognized in manufactured masks. Washing gives the possibility of reuse extending the life of the mask. The purpose of this article is to present the effectiveness of fabric face masks.
NAVIGATING THE LEGAL VOID: DIGITAL ESTATE PLANNING IN INDIAS DEVELOPING LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Pursuing B.B.A. LL.B. [21-26], Currently in 2nd Year (3rdSemester) Law Student at IFIM Law School, Bengaluru., Prasad Roy Arka
Published: April 2023

With the proliferation of digital technology and the increasing use of the internet, digital assets have become an integral part of our lives. In todays world, it is common to have a digital presence in the form of online accounts, email, social media, and cloud storage. These digital assets, along with traditional assets, need to be protected and managed in the event of death or incapacity. This is where digital estate planning comes into play.This research paper aims to explore the importance of digital estate planning and the laws surrounding it in India. The paper begins by defining digital estate planning and identifying the types of digital assets that need to be protected. It then discusses the potential consequences of failing to plan for digital assets and the importance of having a digital estate plan in place.The paper then examines the laws in India that govern digital estate planning. It finds that while there is no specific legislation on digital estate planning, existing laws such as the Information Technology Act and the Indian Contract Act, provide some guidance on the management and distribution of digital assets.The paper also discusses the challenges associated with digital estate planning in India, including the lack of awareness about the importance of digital estate planning, the absence of a centralized registry for digital assets, and the difficulty in accessing and managing online accounts after the owners death.Finally, the paper concludes that while the laws in India are evolving to address digital estate planning, there is still a long way to go. It recommends that individuals take proactive steps to manage their digital assets and seek professional help to create a digital estate plan that addresses their specific needs.In conclusion, digital estate planning is a critical aspect of modern-day estate planning. This research paper highlights the importance of having a digital estate plan in place and identifies the laws in India that govern digital estate planning. It also highlights the challenges associated with digital estate planning in India and provides recommendations for individuals to protect their digital assets. As technology continues to evolve, it is essential to stay informed and take the necessary steps to manage our digital lives effectively.
EFFECTOF EHV VACCINE ON IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN ARABIAN FOALS
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, QG, Egypt., A.E. Elsaber , K.M. Fararah ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, QG, Egypt., A.F. Samir ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, QG, Egypt., F. Afify Ahmed ,   Virology Research Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Center (ARC), 12618, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Published: April 2023

By mimicking the infections, vaccines can offer protection from some diseases. This sort of imitating infections helps to teach the immune system how to combat an infection in the future.Discovery of immune responses linked to vaccination protection in Arabian horses has been a long-standing objective for scientists.The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of immunological parameters before and after vaccination by Fluvac InnovatorÂ® vaccine in Arabian foals. Twenty healthy, Arabian foals of both sexes were examined (before vaccination and after vaccination) 20 blood samples were examined before vaccination and 20 blood samples were examined at 45 days of vaccination. Leukogramwas performed. Immunoglobulins including Ig E, Ig G, Ig A and Ig M were measured in serum and genes expression using Real Time-PCR were performed for IL-10, IL-6, TNFÎ± and TLR 4 mRNA.After vaccination, there were significant increases in lymphocytes, IgG, IgM, IL-10, IL-6, TNF-Î±, TLR 4 mRNA expression in males and females when compared to basal value before vaccination. therefore, assessing humoral response (immunoglobins A, M, G and E) and cellular response (WBCs, IL-10, IL-6, TNF- Î± and TLR-4) is an important tool for determination Fluvac InnovatorÂ® vaccine effect on immunity.
SKULL BASE CHORDOMA: ABOUT TWO CASES AND LITERATUREREVIEW
Authors:   Department of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Nouni K. , Benmessaoud H. ,   Department of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Mbarki I. ,   Department of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., ElMajjaoui S. ,   Department of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Elkacemi H. ,   Department of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Kebdani T. ,   Department of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Hassouni K. ,   Department of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: April 2023

Skull base chordomasare rare primitive bone tumors developed at the expense of remnants of the embryonic notochord at the level of the clivus, characterized by invasive behavior at the local levelwithpossibility of extension to neighbouringorgans. The deep localization of these tumors and their proximity to the structures of the base of the skull round a carcinological resection difficult if not impossible. Radiation therapy, both adjuvant to surgery and exclusive, is a therapeutic approach to improve local control and quality of life for patients. Wepresenttwocases of patients followed for skull base chordomatreatedwith exclusive radiotherapy.