bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L.A. Confidential
Authors: Dargis Manohla
Published: October 2019

L.A. Confidential was released in 1997 to huge critical acclaim and it went on to be nominated for nine Academy Awards. Its reputation has since grown to the point that the film is now widely seen as a key Hollywood movie of the 1990s. But it fared poorly at the box-office, having neither big-name stars nor the sop of a comforting moral universe. With characters so bad they were irresistible, the film harked back to an older, darker Hollywood at a time when audiences would soon be flocking to ‘Titanic’. Directed by Curtis Hanson from the best-selling novel by James Ellroy, ‘L.A. Confidential’ stars Kim Basinger alongside Kevin Spacey, Danny DeVito and, to the surprise of many industry watchers, two then relative unknowns, New Zealander Russell Crowe and Australian Guy Pearce. The film is a consummate thriller which takes in - without once losing sight of the human cost - police corruption, organized crime, the sleaze press, high-class prostitution, murder and the ways movies and life twist together. Manohla Dargis explores the careers of Hanson and Ellroy, based on interviews with both men, to dig deep into the film’s obsession with the twinned, equally troubled histories of the Hollywood studio system and the city of Los Angeles. She untangles the paradox of ‘L.A. Confidential’, a film that paints a jet black, melancholy picture of a city and an industry even as it also testifies to - and exemplifies beautifully - their seductive glamour.
The Third Man
Authors: White Rob
Published: October 2019

A window is thrown open and sudden light illuminates the face of Orson Welles. Harry Lime's return from the dead in 'The Third Man' (1949), Carol Reed's unique thriller set in occupied Vienna, is one of the most famous scenes in all cinema. But there is more besides: the zither score, the tilted shots, the cuckoo-clock speech, the desperate manhunt in the city sewers. A British-American co-production overseen by Alexander Korda and David O. Selznick, 'The Third Man' was written by Graham Greene, photographed by Robert Krasker and featured, along with Welles, Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli and Trevor Howard. All of the did superb work under Reed's subtle direction. After 'The Third Man', Carol Reed was hailed as one of the world's great directors. This title sets out to understand what kind of artist Reed was and whether he deserved such accolades. Rob White explores how the film came to be made and seeks to explain its fascination.
Detour
Authors: Isenberg Noah
Published: October 2019

Detour
Grey Gardens
Authors: Tinkcom Matthew
Published: October 2019

Grey Gardens (1975) is one of most important documentary films of the past thirty years, gaining the status of a cult classic. Matthew Tinkcom argues that the film reshaped documentary cinema by moving the non-fiction camera to the heart of the household, a private space into which film-makers had seldom previously ventured.
Brazil
Authors: McAuley Paul
Published: October 2019

Widely believed to be Terry Gilliam's best film, Brazil's brilliantly imaginative vision of a retro-futuristic bureaucracy has had a lasting influence on genre cinema. Exploring its complex history and relationship with other dystopias, Paul McAuley explains why this satire on the unchecked power of the state is more relevant than ever.
Silent Running
Authors: Kermode Mark
Published: October 2019

A visually stunning and heartfelt riposte to the emotional sterility of Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, Douglas Trumbull's eco-themed Silent Running (1972) became one of the defining science-fiction films of the seventies. Bruce Dern excels as lonely hero Freeman Lowell, cast adrift in deep space with three robotic 'Drones' who become his 'amazing companions' on a journey 'beyond imagination'.

Mark Kermode, writing on his favourite science fiction film of all time, traces Trumbull's sentimental masterpiece from its roots in the counter-culture of the sixties to its enduring appeal as a cult classic in the 21st century. Drawing on a new interview with Trumbull, Kermode examines both the technical and thematic elements of this uniquely moving space adventure, which continues to be mirrored and imitated by film-makers today.

This special edition features original cover artwork by Olly Moss.
Identification of lard on grilled beef sausage product and steamed beef sausage product using fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy with chemometric combination
Authors: Guntarti Any , Ahda Mustofa , Sunengsih Neng
Published: October 2019

Many issues are spreading about the use of lard in food, one of it is sausage. Sausage is one of the processed foods which are prone of containing pork. In Indonesia, grilled and steamed sausages are popular for children and adults. One of the method which is developed to analyze fat in grilled and steamed sausage products was FTIR spectrophotometry combined with chemometrics. This research aims to develop an analysis method using FTIR spectrophotometry combined with chemometrics to analyze lard content in grilled and steamed beef sausage. Reference sausage made from a mixture of pork and beef. This research was designed by making each 7 concentrations variants of pork and steamed sausage samples (100%, 75%, 65%, 50%, 35%, 25% and 0%). Five samples from market were taken from various beef sausage traders. The fat extraction used n-hexane solvent at the temperature of 70 °C for 5 hours. The extracted fat was analyzed by FTIR spectrophotometry combined with chemometrics. The results of spectrum were analyzed using Horizon MBTM to obtain optimum wave number of steamed sausages in the range of 1000 – 791 cm-1 and grilled sausages in the range of1070 – 796 cm-1. The analysis of steamed sausage with Partial Least Square (PLS) is obtained the equation y = 0.9977x + 0.1166; and the value of R2 0.9977; RMSEC 1.22%; RMSEP 0.22%; and RMSECV 1.26%. The PLS analysis of grilled sausage is obtained the equation y = 0.9972x + 0.1379; and the value of R2 0.9972; RMSEC 1.27%; RMSEP 0.42%; and RMSECV 0.18%. The conclusion of this research is that the FTIR method combined with chemometrics is the proper method for analyzing fat in sausages. The analysis result using Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was obtained from 3 of 5 samples in the market which had the similar physicochemical properties of lard sausage.
The influence of cooking on the antioxidant properties and polyphenol content in buckwheat, barley and millet groats and the transfer of the compounds to the water
Authors: Krochmal-Marczak Barbara , Sawicka Barbara
Published: October 2019

The research subject was the influence of the cooking process on the polyphenol content and antioxidant properties of groats (buckwheat groats, barley groats, millet groats) and on the colour parameters of the products. After groats cooking, also the water was tested for the polyphenol content and antioxidant properties that permeated into the decoction of the cooked raw material. The evaluation of the antioxidant properties of groats was conducted with the DPPH radical assay, the polyphenol content was determined with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, and the colour was determined with the trichromatic colorimetry method using the Konica Minolta CM-5 colorimeter (Osaka, Japan). The cooking process significantly lowered the content of polyphenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of the ready products. The best antioxidant properties after cooking were found in buckwheat groats and the weakest in millet groats. The polyphenol content in cooked products depended on the type of groats. Cooking significantly decreased the polyphenol content, but only in buckwheat and barley groats, as well as causing a change of groats colour as compared to uncooked samples. The most antioxidant properties were found in the water from cooking barley groats, and the least - from cooking millet groats. The most polyphenols permeated into the water from cooking buckwheat groats, and the least from cooking millet groats. All groats, except millet groats, darkened after cooking. In all types of groats, the correlation coefficients between colour parameter and general polyphenol content and the ability to scavenge DPPH radicals showed very strong negative dependences. The conducted research can help in designing the technological process of cooking buckwheat, barley and millet groats, and a way of using the water from cooked groats for consumption.
Substantiation of regime parameters of vibrating conveyor infrared dryers
Authors: Palamarchuk Igor , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Zheplinska Marija
Published: October 2019

The analysis of constructive-technological schemes of vibrating conveyor machines for heat-exchange processing of bulk technological masses in the current mode is carried out, which allowed to substantiate the effectiveness of using a new modification of infrared dryers of vibration-wave execution with a flexible transporting body. For this scheme, a vibrating system is developed which mathematical modelling allowed to determine and substantiate the main parameters of the operating mode of the drive mechanism of the projected device. The experiments, using the developed research model, confirm and refine the results of theoretical analysis, energy efficiency and comparatively low metal consumption of the design structure. The difficulty of working with such a large number of factors led to the application of the second similarity theorem and the introduction of a mathematical model of the criteria of Stanton, Froude, Burdo, whose magnitudes are reflected through the main factors of influence and were found experimentally. After using the "dimension theory" and graph-analytic analysis of power functions, a criterial equation of the investigated process was obtained. This allows recommending the regime parameters and the design series of projected thermo-radiation dryers with vibration-wave transport of products when varying the main factors of influence.
EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT ON BROMOBUTYL RUBBER–STEEL ADHESION
Authors: Sarlin Essi , Rosling Ari , Honkanen Mari , Lindgren Mari , Juutilainen Mira , Poikelispää Minna , Laihonen Paavo , Vippola Minnamari , Vuorinen Jyrki
Published: October 2019

Optimizing the maintenance cycles of rubber-lined components is of great importance. Especially for the industry sectors operating under demanding conditions, challenges in the lifetime evaluation of rubber linings may cause apparent premature failures. Thus, understanding the effect of environmental factors on the performance and durability of rubber linings, as well as on the weakest links of the structure in certain environments, is essential. The performances of bromobutyl rubber and rubber–steel interfaces after exposure to different environments, namely, high temperature (95 °C), moisture (95% relative humidity and immersion), and sulfuric acid (solution with 75 g/L of acid) were investigated. The weakest link of the rubber–metal structure and, consequently, the location of the fracture were mostly within the adhesive layer or at the primer–metal interface. However, the most degraded component of the adhesive system depends on the aging environments.
Four Reflections on a Gestalt Peer Consultation Group
Authors: Aylward Jack , Bowman Charles , Cole Peter , Feder Bud
Published: October 2019

This article describes and explores the benefits of Gestalt Peer Consultation Groups (GPCGs) for Gestalt therapy practitioners. Each of the four authors provides a personal account of his experience with a GPCG in which he participates on an ongoing basis. The authors find that GPCGs can be an essential support to Gestalt therapists in staying emotionally open and in good quality contact with their clients. They also suggest that GPCGs support the therapist's resilience in remaining emotionally available and responsive.A literature review and recommendations for forming GPCGs are presented.
Gestalt Groups 2018 and Beyond: Alternate Tunings Required
Authors: Frew Jon
Published: October 2019

Gestalt therapy and groups have enjoyed a long and prosperous relationship. It is typical for Gestalt therapists to receive the majority of their instruction, supervision, and mentorship in the “training group” and later to move into a practice, which will involve leading or consulting to a variety of types of groups. The times “they are a changing,” and demographic shifts in the United States prompt a reexamination of the theory and practice of Gestalt therapy in groups. Theoretical concepts outlined by this author in 1997 are revisited and assessed for contemporary fit. Alternate “tunings” are recommended; and also that there be ongoing attention to modifying Gestalt theory and practice, so as to be culturally sensitive to group members today and in the future.
Depression and helplessness impact interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome pain over time
Authors: Crawford Alison , Tripp Dean A. , Nickel J. Curtis , Carr Lesley , Moldwin Robert , Katz Laura , Muere Abi
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a devastating urological chronic pelvic pain condition with an unknown etiology. Evidence-based psychological strategies are becoming more successful for symptom management as we learn more about the targets for intervention. Previous research has established an indirect relationship between depression and pain through catastrophizing, but there have yet to be studies examining the emerging role of emotion regulation in this relationship.

Methods: Women with IC/BPS were recruited from tertiary care clinics in Canada and the U.S. between 2013 and 2018. Patients completed questionnaires, including demographics and scores for pain, depression, catastrophizing, and difficulties in emotion regulation at baseline, six months, and one year. Serial mediation was used to test models of pain, catastrophizing, and depression.

Results: A total of 135 women with IC/BPS completed all three time points. The only significant indirect path was from baseline depression to catastrophizing at six months to pain at one year (b=0.10; confidence interval [CI] 0.0049–0.2520). A followup analysis demonstrated that helplessness was the key factor of catastrophizing driving this relationship (b=0.17; CI 0.0282–0.3826).

Conclusions: Reducing feelings of helplessness and increasing patient feelings of control are important ways to limit the effect of low mood on patient pain experience. De-catastrophizing interventions should be part of the referral strategy for IC/BPS symptom management.
Pick your battles: Re-examining the Framework for community colleges
Authors: Collier Jillian
Published: October 2019

Information literacy is a valued skill in almost every academic discipline, and increasingly valued by employers in the workforce. This point is of particular interest to librarians and faculty at community colleges, where job-ready skills and practical concepts are the priority for our students. However, reception of the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education has been lukewarm among community college librarians. Many librarians who work in community colleges believe the Framework is meant for four-year schools and research-based institutions. By closely re-examining the Framework and recognizing student needs, community college librarians can use the Framework much more effectively.
Once upon a time in streaming video: A community college’s adventure with Kanopy’s PDA model
Authors: Rodgers Andrea
Published: October 2019

A recent survey found that 51% of Internet users in the United States watch online video content every day. In 2018, adults aged 18 to 34 spent a weekly average of 105 minutes watching video content on their smartphones. For better or worse, streaming video is here to stay and so is the expectation for access to it. Despite shrinking budgets, academic libraries are spending valuable funds on streaming video resources to meet these new demands.
Germinação e vigor de sementes de Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex. Tul. var. ferrea submetidas a diferentes regimes de luz e temperaturas
Authors: Lima Maria de Lourdes dos Santos , Alves Edna Ursulino , Araújo Luciana Rodrigues , Freire Eliane da Silva , Alves Magnólia Martins , Silva Bruno Ferreira da
Published: October 2019

Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex. Tul. var. ferrea é uma arbórea da família Fabaceae recomendada na ornamentação de parques, praças, jardins centrais de avenidas, vias públicas e estacionamentos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a germinação e o vigor de suas sementes quando submetidas a diferentes condições de luz e temperaturas. O trabalho foi realizado no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, em Areia - PB, com sementes de Caesalpinia ferrea submetidas aos seguintes tratamentos: regime de luz branca, verde, vermelha, vermelho distante e escura (ausência de luz), nas temperaturas de 25 e 30°C constantes e 20-30°C alternada. As características avaliadas foram a germinação, primeira contagem e índice de velocidade de germinação, bem como comprimento e massa seca de plântulas. A germinação das sementes de Caesalpinia ferrea é favorecida pela temperatura alternada de 20-30°C e não é influenciada pelos regimes de luz, sendo a espécie fotoblástica neutra.
Biometria, características físicas e absorção de água de sementes de Enterolobium maximum Ducke
Authors: Farias Carla Caroline Magalhães , Lopes José Carlos , Moraes Carlos Eduardo , Maciel Khétrin Silva , Mengarda Liana Hilda Golin
Published: October 2019

Enterolobium maximum Ducke é uma Fabaceae (Mimosoideae), arbórea, de crescimento rápido, com comportamento excelente para reflorestamento e recomposição de áreas degradadas. Objetivou-se com este trabalho estudar a biometria, a absorção de água e a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de Enterolobium maximum. Foram analisados: comprimento, largura, espessura, massa de sementes, umidade inicial, massa de 1000 sementes e número de sementes por quilograma. O estudo da embebição foi realizado com sementes intactas e escarificadas, utilizando-se três métodos de embebição: água (sementes submersas em água destilada), sobre papel e rolo de papel. A determinação do volume das sementes durante a embebição foi feita utilizando-se rolo de papel e três tipos de água: comum (água de abastecimento), destilada e deionizada. As sementes apresentam homogeneidade nas características físicas e biométricas, com média de 19,0 mm de comprimento, 11,5 mm de largura, 6,43 mm espessura e 1,05 g de massa. Não há grande variação para o tamanho e peso das sementes. Sementes recém-colhidas apresentam dormência primária imposta pela impermeabilidade do tegumento. As sementes escarificadas e embebidas pelo método do rolo de papel apresentam germinação após 72 horas, caracterizada pela protrusão da raiz primária e identificação da fase III da germinação.
Estimativa da oferta de biomassa florestal em povoamentos de Pinus taeda L. após intervenções culturais
Authors: Ferreira Juliana Ceccato , Stähelin Thielly Schmidt Furtado , Jesus Márcia Silva de , Muñiz Graciela Inês Bolzon de , Brand Martha Andreia , Freitas Thaís Pereira
Published: October 2019

Com a determinação do quanto de biomassa florestal é gerada após as intervenções culturais é possível definir as áreas passíveis de exploração. Com isso, o objetivo do trabalho foi quantificar e estimar a oferta de biomassa de Pinus taeda L. disponível após as intervenções culturais. O experimento foi realizado em reflorestamentos nos municípios dos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina, com idades de 3 anos (primeira desrama), 5 anos (segunda desrama), 7 anos (terceira desrama), 11 anos (primeiro desbaste) 19 anos (segundo desbaste), 23 e 33 anos (cortes rasos). Para cada idade foram amostradas 10 árvores e quantificados os componentes acículas, galhos, ponteira e casca. Após o corte raso, aos 23 anos houve maior disponibilidade de biomassa individual (372,6 kg.árv-1) e por unidade de área (144,4 t.ha-1), sendo composto principalmente por galhos (69,3%), seguido das acículas (17,9%), casca (11,0%) e ponteira (1,8%) por unidade de área. A correlação entre a massa dos componentes da biomassa por árvore e as variáveis independentes foi significativa e superior a 0,52. A menor correlação foi observada entre estas e a quantidade ofertada de ponteiras. Os modelos de regressão selecionados para estimar a massa de biomassa em função das variáveis independentes tiveram R²aju superiores a 83%, baixos desvios padrões e coeficientes de variação.
Aspectos técnicos da produção de pellets de madeira
Authors: Quéno Laurent Roger Marie , Souza Álvaro Nogueira de , Costa Alexandre Florian da , Valle Ailton Teixeira do , Joaquim Maísa Santos
Published: October 2019

A evolução da política energética dos países desenvolvidos, associada à procura por fontes renováveis como a biomassa florestal, impulsionou, desde o início dos anos 2000, o crescimento da produção de pellets de madeira no mundo. O mercado de pellets tornou-se exigente em qualidade e deve lidar com a concorrência de outras fontes de energia, requerendo dos produtores um controle rigoroso de custo bem como um bom domínio técnico da produção. Dessa forma, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os aspectos técnicos da produção de pellets e as possibilidades e as exigências do mercado para que o Brasil possa aproveitar as oportunidades e valorizar o seu potencial florestal.
Dendroecologia de Gymnanthes klotzschiana Müll. Arg. em um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Aluvial no sul do Brasil
Authors: Longhi-Santos Tomaz , Galvão Franklin , Botosso Paulo Cesar , Martins Kelly Geronazzo
Published: October 2019

Em um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Aluvial, foram abatidas 56 árvores adultas de Gymnanthes klotzschiana, árvore típica e representativa desta formação e popularmente conhecida como branquilho, às margens do rio Barigui, em Araucária - PR, o qual teve o curso de seu leito retificado na década de 1960. Considerando-se as técnicas e premissas básicas para estudos dendrocronológicos, os discos foram secos, polidos e os anéis de crescimento identificados e demarcados, para a construção de séries cronológicas e sua correlação com variáveis climáticas/ambientais. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo verificar se: (i) Gymnanthes klotzschiana apresenta características potenciais para estudos dendroecológicos; (ii) a espécie responde a estímulos ambientais e intervenções antrópicas; (iii) a estrutura etária das árvores estudadas é compatível com a ocorrência de distúrbios antrópicos na região. A análise dos resultados reforça a potencialidade da espécie em estudos dendroecológicos, considerando a sincronia dos dados e a sensibilidade às variáveis climáticas. Além disso, a idade máxima constatada das árvores analisadas é próxima ao final do ciclo de extração da madeira utilizada pelas embarcações a vapor nesta região, que preponderaram até meados da década de 1950.
Biomassa de espécies florestais para produção de carvão vegetal
Authors: Fortaleza Amanda Pinheiro , Nascimento Filho José Jaime Pessoa do , Ceretta Rafaela Patrícia da Silva , Barros Denes de Souza , Da Silva Simonne Sampaio
Published: October 2019

Devido à alta demanda das empresas por geração de energia oriunda de fontes renováveis, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as propriedades da madeira e do carvão proveniente de três espécies florestais: Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (Sumaúma), Guatteria sp. (Envirão) e Brosimum sp. (Mumuré). O material foi coletado na Empresa Rosa Madeireira Ltda. De cada espécie foram coletadas 10 amostras para a análise das propriedades da madeira e do carvão e, destas, 5 amostras foram utilizadas para a análise química. As propriedades avaliadas foram: densidade básica e teor de umidade da madeira, rendimento gravimétrico, densidade aparente e teor de umidade do carvão e, composição química. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Variância e médias comparadas pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade, assim como os efeitos da densidade básica sobre o rendimento gravimétrico e sobre a densidade aparente foram testados pela correlação de Pearson. As análises indicaram que o fator espécies apresentou efeito significativo em todos os parâmetros, exceto quanto ao teor de umidade do carvão. Sobre densidade básica da madeira, a Sumaúma apresentou o menor valor médio (0,4302 ± 0,0157 g/cm3) e Mumuré, o maior (0,5276 ± 0,0251 g/cm3). Entretanto, com relação ao teor de umidade, Sumaúma foi a espécie que apresentou o maior teor (47,46% ± 2,88). Os valores de rendimento em carvão variaram entre 30,03% ± 1,95 (Envirão) e 32,35% ± 1,46 (Sumaúma). Houve correlação entre a densidade da madeira e o rendimento gravimétrico para a espécie Mumuré (P = -0,553), no entanto, considerada negativa. Entretanto, correlação positiva foi encontrada para Sumaúma (P = 0,058) e Envirão (P = 0,955). Nos testes de densidade do carvão, o Mumuré apresentou o maior valor médio (0,3173 ± 0,0116 g/cm3) e Envirão o menor (0,2654 ± 0,0407 g/cm3). Uma relação direta e positiva entre a densidade básica da madeira e a densidade relativa aparente do carvão foi encontrada. Tratando-se da composição química, o fator espécies não apresentou efeito significativo.
Comparação entre variáveis microclimáticas de local aberto e florestal em um bioma da Mata Atlântica, sul do Brasil
Authors: Gotardo Rafael , Pinheiro Adilson , Kaufmann Vander , Piazza Gustavo Antônio , Torres Edson
Published: October 2019

Na região subtropical do Brasil, o ambiente é naturalmente caracterizado pelo clima quente e úmido. Essas condições são fatores preponderantes para a ocorrência da formação florestal na região, o bioma Mata Atlântica. Associa-se que qualquer condição diferente daquela que não seja natural, pode receber de forma diferenciada a condição meteorológica local. Supõe-se que florestas ajam como reguladoras, atenuando os índices meteorológicos e microclimáticos. Este estudo comparou uma série temporal de três anos de registro de duas estações meteorológicas, uma em área aberta de pastagem e outra abaixo do dossel de um fragmento florestal de floresta ombrófila densa (Mata Atlântica) em estágio avançado de regeneração. Foram monitoradas a precipitação, a umidade relativa do ar, a radiação global, a temperatura do ar, a velocidade do vento e a temperatura do solo. A evapotranspiração potencial diária foi estimada pela equação de Penman-Monteith (PM-FAO56) para as duas condições. A área florestal apresentou condições meteorológicas diferenciadas em relação à área aberta (pastagem). Por exemplo, o dossel florestal reteve 41,2% da precipitação anual (menor drenagem superficial), a temperatura média diária do ar foi reduzida em 9,5% no ano, assim como a velocidade média do vento, em 87,6%, e a média da radiação global, em 88,1%. A evapotranspiração potencial foi 89,1% superior na pastagem. Valor comprovado pela média anual da umidade do ar, que foi de 7,6% maior no ambiente florestal. O comportamento diário das variáveis mostrou maiores valores na pastagem e por volta das 15h, e mais baixos na floresta no período noturno. Exceto para a umidade relativa do ar que foi inverso. Ou seja, na pastagem ocorrem perdas maiores de água para a atmosfera. O ambiente florestal, por outro lado, retém mais água, formando um “microclima” em seu interior.
A produção audiovisual no ensino fundamental: uma aposta na autoria e coautoria dos estudantes
Authors: Pavão Ana Cláudia Oliveira , Saccol Lilian Roberta Ilha
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo procura compreender de que modo as produções audiovisuais, por meio das tecnologias educacionais em rede, promovem processos de autoria e coautoria dos estudantes nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo exploratório, qualitativo, seguindo o delineamento de pesquisa ação.  A observação participante e o questionário de autoavaliação foram adotados como instrumentos de produção de dados neste estudo, que teve como público-alvo, estudantes do quinto ano do ensino fundamental, de uma escola pública do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de propostas pedagógicas entrelaçadas às tecnologias educacionais em rede, especialmente, a produção audiovisual. A análise de conteúdo foi adotada para a interpretação dos dados, apontando a existência de quatro categorias de análise, quais sejam: tecnologias educacionais em rede; autoria e coautoria; produção audiovisual na escola e aprendizagem/desaprendizagem. Como resultado, os estudantes mostraram-se autores e coautores de seu processo de aprendizagem, a partir da criação de produções audiovisuais.
Educação Popular e Resistência: as escolas populares de saúde no Timor-Leste
Authors: Urban Samuel Penteado
Published: October 2019

Timor-Leste é considerada a primeira democracia a se estabelecer como tal no século XXI. Com a invasão indonésia em 1975, houve investimento na construção de escolas - desde a educação infantil até o ensino superior - baseadas em um ensino ideologicamente integracionista e opressor. Em contrapartida, internamente a luta pela restauração da independência contra a invasão indonésia liderada pela Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente, iniciou-se um processo de Educação Popular que teve grande influência teórica de Paulo Freire, Mao Tsé-Tung e Amílcar Cabral. Esse processo estava ligado à conscientização política e ao conhecimento cotidiano dos próprios educandos em prol de um ensino contextualizado às necessidades de luta. Dentre as manifestações dessa pedagogia, destacam-se no presente artigo, as escolas populares de saúde, que por meio dos conhecimentos externos (ciência moderna) somados aos saberes locais a Timor, criaram-se centros de saúde, onde eram produzidos medicamentos, oferecidos serviços de saúde à população e realizada a formação de paramédicos para atuarem em meio guerrilha. O objetivo do presente estudo será de realizar apontamentos acerca da educação popular em Timor-Leste, com destaque para as escolas populares de saúde, bem como realizar uma leitura epistemológica. Assim, o presente artigo caracteriza-se como um estudo historiográfico que tem como dados fontes distintas (provenientes da literatura e empíricos oriundos das entrevistas). De forma mais específica, a coleta de dados, deu-se por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os principais envolvidos na Educação Popular atual de Timor-Leste.
Sensibilização de alunos do ensino fundamental a partir de práticas ambientais no Parque Metropolitano de Pituaçu.
Authors: Peres Marcelo Cesar Lima , Benati Katia Regina , Silva Priscila Maria dos Santos , Amorim Virgínia Eudes Peneluca , Dias Marcelo Alves
Published: October 2019

Objetivou-se estimular o comportamento conservacionista em alunos do ensino fundamental partir de práticas ambientais no Parque Metropolitano de Pituaçu. O Parque é uma Unidade de Conservação urbana de mata atlântica, atualmente com 378 ha. Avaliamos 116 alunos de quatro escolas adjacentes ao Parque. Executamos três fases: 1. Conceitual (palestra), 2. Procedimental (observação de fauna e variáveis ambientais no Parque) e 3. Atitudinal (produção de desenhos e textos). Na primeira fase aplicamos questionários nos 116 alunos; na segunda e terceira fase, participaram 58 alunos que responderam mais uma vez o questionário. Comparamos os questionários através do teste t e Mann-Whitney. Não houve diferença significativa, tanto em relação a média geral (p= 0,5970;t’= 0,5302), quando comparado as questões subjetivas individualmente. Este resultado é inusitado, pois, esperávamos que a participação na fase procedimental contribuiria para o aprendizado das crianças. Desta forma, consideramos o questionário uma ferramenta insuficiente, pois, sofreu interferência da euforia dos alunos na atividade procedimental. Corroboramos está inferência, quando percebemos um aprendizado dos alunos a partir da análise dos desenhos e textos produzidos após a fase procedimental. Propomos a aplicação de ferramentas que estimulam a criatividade, como criação de desenhos, jogos e textos lúdicos para avaliar práticas ambientais.
Percepção ambiental e estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Campos Ana Emília Rosa , Peres Marcelo Cesar Lima , Pereira Bruna Dos Reis
Published: October 2019

A indissociabilidade entre a saúde e o meio, é essencial para melhor atuação dos enfermeiros, ainda vista na formação como uma temática periférica. A maneira como o aluno percebe o meio ambiente indica como será sua atuação em relação ao cuidado com o meio ambiente e seus impactos na saúde das populações. A forma como o profissional cuida desse meio depende da percepção ambiental que tem do mesmo. Trata se de um estudo de caso, do tipo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Objetivo geral: Identificara forma que os alunos de enfermagem percebem o meio ambiente.   Foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada para coleta de dados. Os resultados indicaram que a percepção ambiental predominante é reducionista, o que pode impactar em suas atuações e responsabilidades sobre este meio. É necessário ultrapassar a percepção reducionista, desde a graduaçãode enfermagem sensibilizando os alunos para  agirem de forma responsável com o meio em que vivem e suas ações de promoção a saúde humana.
Doctor of nursing practice
Authors: Siqueira Cibele Leite , Dorigan Gisele Hespanhol , Saidel Maria Giovana Borges , Cunha Marcia Raquel Panunto Dias , Rodrigues Ana Paula de Brito , Uhlmann Dalila Bertanha
Published: October 2019

The Doctor of Nursing Practice is a proposal for doctoral training of nurses inserted in thejob market. The program is a reality of the international scenario, since in the nationalliterature publications are scarce and the program has not yet been implemented. Theobjective was to reflect on the Doctor of Nursing Practice, exploring the strengths andweaknesses of the program. This is a reflective study based on publications indexedin the following electronic databases: Scielo, BDENF, SCOPUS, MEDLINE and Web ofScience. A combined search was performed using the controlled keywords nursing andadvanced practice nursing and the uncontrolled descriptor doctor of nursing practice.The reflections that emerged are the aspects related to the historical context and to thecharacteristics of the program, the strengths and weaknesses of this proposal and itsinsertion in the international scenario. This study presents an overview on the subject,so as to support the reflection and discussion about a potential doctoral training in thenational scenario.
RACE, ETHINICITY, GENDER, RELEVANCE, POLITICS, AND WHAT YOU TEACH.
Authors: JAFFE Nick , BARNISKIS Becca , COX Barbara Hackett
Published: October 2019

Tradução do capítulo I do Livro: JAFFE, Nick; BARNISKIS, Becca & COX, Barbara Hackett. Teaching Artist Handbook, V. I: Tools, Techniques and Ideas. Chicago: Columbia College Chicago Press, 2013, p. 16-27. Tradução livre: Juliano Siqueira, doutorando no PPGAV/UDESC
VERS UNE RECONNAISSANCE DE LA PLURALITÉ DES SAVOIRS EN TRAVAIL SOCIAL
Authors: Ellington Lisa
Published: October 2019

Le travail social est une profession qui s’est grandement transformée au cours des dernières décennies, modulée par les diverses transformations sociales, politiques et organisationnelles de la société dans laquelle elle évolue. Or, on retrouve aujourd’hui des recherches de plus en plus diversifiées, où plusieurs visions du travail social coexistent. Ces visions multiples s’accompagnent de valeurs et de principes, mais également d’idéologies tantôt dominantes, tantôt marginales. Les peuples autochtones sont l’un des groupes les plus marginalisés et leurs visions du monde le sont tout autant au sein de la profession. Aujourd’hui, il semble y avoir une volonté de reconnaître la pluralité des savoirs en travail social. Le présent article poursuit cet objectif en présentant le paradigme autochtone en recherche. Il s’agit d’une réflexion théorique qui s’articule autour du contexte historique menant à la création du paradigme, une description de ce qui le compose de même qu’une présentation de quelques exemples de son utilisation par des chercheurs en travail social. Enfin, l’article met en lumière certains enjeux persistants quant à la reconnaissance du paradigme autochtone au sein de la profession.
Del caballo a la electricidad: imaginario ambiental y tecnológico en la transformación del sistema tranviario chileno a fines del siglo XIX
Authors: Prudant Elisabet
Published: October 2019

Summary. Objective/Context: This article analyzes the environmental dimension of the debate that prompted the replacing of the tramway system from animal-drawn trams for electrical ones in Santiago de Chile towards the end of the nineteenth century. The objective is to delve into the correlation between the use of energy resources and urban progress through the study of the modernization of the collective locomotive system in Chile’s capital. Methodology: Based on data from newspapers, technical, business and municipal documents, it is argued that the negative consequences of horse use for inhabitants’ transportation in the city had an impact on the technological and cultural legitimacy on the exploitation of hydric resources for energy production. Originality: In a context prone to the removal of animals from the urban setting and its subsequent substitution for new means of transport, Santiago was the site of the coalescing of transnational investors in the tecno-electric industry, the circulation of medical and sanitary discourses and the spreading of a bourgeois urban imaginary. Thus, electricity would replace animal-driven means in the tramway system, which led to the re-signifying of nature’s contribution to urbanization and the industrialization of the country. Conclusions: The water ways in central Chile became the much-needed new source for locomotive energy that would change the traditional image of Santiago. This process led to its transformation into a modern and international metropolis. Even though the urban elite did favor the use of electricity for the public transport system, other actors, in contrast, voiced their dissent against the alleged contribution, and expressed fears and distrust with respect to the benefits that such technology would bring forth to the population, especially to the poorer inhabitants.
El relleno sanitario Doña Juana en Bogotá: la producción política de un paisaje tóxico, 1988-2019
Authors: Molano Camargo Frank
Published: October 2019

Objective/Context: This article explains the formation of a toxic urban landscape around the landfill Doña Juana in Bogotá from 1998 to 2019, as a result of an exchange between sanitary engineers and the circulation of capital under a framework of neoliberal policies of refuse collection and its impact on poor urban territories. Methodology: The historical analysis results from a diverse set of documents (press, technical reports, judicial files and interviews). This enables the reconstruction of a three-decade long process that included the design and operation of the landfill in south Bogotá, which resulted in a toxic landscape. The project is not limited to a local outlook. Rather, it argues that refuse management happens under a global framework of circulation of technologies and financial resources. Originality: The article addresses several historiographic perspectives (environmental, social and urban history) to show the political, technical and environmental complexity of refuse and its management, specifically when dealing with disposing infrastructure such as landfills. Besides storing waste, these landfills evidence conflicting social and environmental situations to the extent in which these place stress on political capacities of players such as the State, the market and landfill-related citizens. Conclusions: This analysis leads to the conclusion that the landfill, once planned as a technical solution for urban waste, wound up worsening the conditions of social and environmental inequality at the poverty periphery in Bogotá, while at the same time it sparked a social struggle in defense of the territory.
Læreboka som agent i reproduksjon av språklige virkeligheter
Authors: Hårstad Stian
Published: October 2019

Artikkelen presenterer en analyse av tre norskverk for småtrinnet med særlig henblikk på ett kompetansemål som ble føyd til læreplanen i revisjonen i 2013, som sier at elevene skal kunne “samtale om begrepene dialekt, bokmål og nynorsk”. Ved å ta utgangspunkt i hvordan det konkrete læreplantillegget har blitt omsatt i pedagogiske tekster, forsøker studien å vise hvordan læreverk reproduserer visse forestillinger om språk, her kalt kulturelle modeller, og dermed potensielt presenterer leseren for hva som skal anses som språklige normaliteter, og indirekte også hva som faller utafor normaliteten. Analysene får fram at læreverka gjennomgående legger stor vekt på sambandet mellom språk og sted, og at den monolingvale (eller monolektale) språkbrukeren står i forgrunnen. De fleste andre former for språklig variasjon – både intra- og inter­individuell – blir derimot sterkt underkommunisert i de pedagogiske tekstene på dette punktet. I artikkelen blir det drøfta hvordan lærebok­forfatterne på denne måten påvirker det utsynet elevene får til sine språklige omgivelser, og hvilket klassifikasjonssystem for språklig variasjon elevene sitter igjen med. Et hovedmotiv er at de tre læreverka langt på veg viderefører historia om “Dialektlandet Norge” – uten hensyn til at den språklige virkeligheten har endra seg betraktelig de siste tiåra.
Multiplexed ISSR genotyping by sequencing distinguishes two precious coral species (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Coralliidae) that share a mitochondrial haplotype
Authors: Takata Kenji , Taninaka Hiroki , Nonaka Masanori , Iwase Fumihito , Kikuchi Taisei , Suyama Yoshihisa , Nagai Satoshi , Yasuda Nina
Published: October 2019

Background

Precious corals known as coralliid corals (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) play an important role in increasing the biodiversity of the deep sea. Currently, these corals are highly threatened because of overfishing that has been brought on by an increased demand and elevated prices for them.The deep sea precious corals Pleurocorallium elatius and P. konojoi are distributed in Japanese waters and have distinct morphological features: (1) the terminal branches of the colony form of P. elatius are very fine, while those of P. konojoi are blunt and rounded, (2) the autozooids of P. elatius are arranged in approximately four rows, while those of P. konojoi are clustered in groups. However, previous genetic analysis using mtDNA and nuclear DNA did not indicate monophyly. Therefore, it is important to clarify their species status to allow for their conservation.

Methodology

We collected a total of 87 samples (60 of Corallium japonicum and 27 of P. konojoi) from around the Ryukyu Islands and Shikoku Island, which are geographically separated by approximately 1,300 km. We used a multiplexed inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) genotyping by sequencing (MIG-seq) and obtained 223 SNPs with which to perform STRUCTURE analysis and principle coordinate analysis (PCoA). In addition, two relatively polymorphic mtDNA regions were sequenced and compared.

Results

P. elatius and P. konojoi share a same mtDNA haplotype, which has been previously reported. However, MIG-seq analysis clearly distinguished the two species based on PCoA and STRUCTURE analysis, including 5% of species-specific fixed SNPs.

Conclusion

This study indicated that P. elatius and P. konojoi are different species and therefore both species should be conserved separately. Our findings highlight the importance of the conservation of these two species, especially P. elatius, whose population has been dramatically depleted over the last 100 years. The study also demonstrated the effectiveness and robustness of MIG-seq for defining closely related octocoral species that were otherwise indistinguishable using traditional genetic markers (mtDNA and EF).
Phytochemical Characterization of Naturalized Sudanese Jatropha curcas Seed Kernels
Authors: M. Salih Nagwa Kamal-Eldin , Yahia Elhadi M.
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study was to characterize the naturalized Sudanese jatropha (Jatropha curcas L) seed kernel for its proximate composition, minerals, phenolics and fatty acids properties. The results showed 52% crude fat and 24% crude protein in Jatropha seed kernel. Also fatty acid classified as oleic acid (45%) and linoleic acid (35%) group was found in Jatropha kernel. Jatropha kernel had total soluble phenolics of about 625 mg GAE/100 g DW and was characterized by the presence of vanillic acid (112 mg/100 g DW), cinnamic acid (64 mg/100 g DW) and gallic acid (44 mg/100 g DW). These characterizations might expand the socio-economic potential and value of Sudanese Jatropha curcas L. as a medicinal plant in addition to its oil production. The edibility of seeds depends on the quality and quantity of anti-nutritional factors and the possibility of detoxification which need further investigation.
Reference Interval of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adults in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Igila Allison Frederick , Aaron C. Ojule
Published: October 2019

Background: Measurement of glycated haemoglobin is accepted as the gold standard for the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus; but it is rarely used in this environment, a resource-poor setting, largely due to the high cost of the assay. There is need to determine its reference intervals in Port-Harcourt and encourage the use of this assay.

Aim:This study was designed to determine the reference interval of glycated haemoglobin of apparently healthy subjects between the ages of 20-80 years in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.

Methods: A total of 172 subjects who met the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study. A cross sectional sampling method was used to recruit subject. Subjects’ past medical history, demographic and anthropometric information were obtained with the help of a questionnaire. Blood was collected from subjects into an EDTA bottle and analysed for glycated haemoglobin using the boronate affinity chromatographic method.

Results: Results were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.0 (SPSS 20.0) and the reference interval was determined by the nonparametric method due to the skewness of the data. The mean age of subjects was 35.4 years and the minimum and maximum glycated haemoglobin value obtained were 3.5% and 6.0% after eliminating outliers. This gave a mean glycated haemoglobin value of 4.84% and a reference interval of 4.0-5.9%.

Conclusion: The reference interval so determined (4.0-5.9%) is different from that generated by the manufacturer of the diagnostic kit(4.0-6.5%). The introduction of this new local reference interval will enhance patient management in our local hospitals.
Influencing Factors of ‘Yaba’ Addiction among the Youth of Bangladesh and Its Effect: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Rezvi Minhazur Rahman
Published: October 2019

Yaba has become the leading drug in the southeast part of Bangladesh during the last several years; particularly among youth. In-depth interviews were conducted with the yaba addicted youth of Cox's Bazar district. The study examined interventions of peer groups and internal factors of addiction to yaba and also analyzed threats of yaba addiction. 60% of respondents revealed that due to the influence of peer group they started using yaba. There have been other reasons for taking yaba, which were curiosity, extra power & entertainment, besides parent's negligence. Yaba dealers also target youth and students as the best clients for their products. Yaba addiction ruins family norms and social values, parent-children relationship and it has a greater impact on the academic aspect of a student. Yaba addiction influences youth to involve themselves in micro crimes to major crimes such as theft, stealing, murder etc. It has become a challenge to stop yaba trafficking for Bangladesh.