bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principles of Legislation and Interpretation of Statutes: Case Analysis On Shilpa Mittal V/S State of Nct Delhi & Another
Authors: Srivastava Shreyashi
Published: July 2022

The term ‘Interpretation’ refers to the process of determining the true meaning of an enactment and is the most important function of the judicial bodies. The court has to follow certain set principles which have emerged through various interpretations done by the courts in order to fulfil the intentions of the legislature. Over the period of time, there are several rules and principles of interpretations of statues that have emerged. Here for the purpose of analyzing the case of Shilpa Mittal v/s St. of NCT of Delhi 1 , we will be discussing the Golden Rule of interpretation. This Rule is applied in order to determine the legislature’s intention from the terms used in the enactment through their ordinary/natural interpretation, and only changing the meaning to a certain degree in order to prevent absurdity, repugnance, difficulty or unfairness. The given case discusses questions regarding how should a juvenile be treated under a category of a crime that is not in the Statute but is asserted by the appellant to be included as a “heinous” offence. The case is significant in understanding how the court interpreted the statute, in order to clear the ambiguity regarding the fourth category of offence that is an offence prescribing a maximum punishment of more than seven years imprisonment but not providing any minimum punishment, or providing a minimum punishment of less than seven years. The main aim of this article is to analyze the case in accordance with the rules of interpretation used by the courts to come to a decision.
Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Patel Ratan
Published: July 2022

A growing number of companies globally are now identifying the significance of sustaining the natural environment. The implementation of environment interventions is a mixed bag of achievements, slow progress and a lack of progress. Whereas, the progress on the policy and legal fronts is at the acceptable level, the environmental conditions in the country have not changed much to the better. The importance of environmental sustainability to development was captured in MDG 7. Despite some progress towards meeting this goal, there is still substantial unfinished business and new global and local challenges endanger the development and environmental gains achieved so far. To implement this agenda, a wide range of policies and policy reforms will be needed to promote inclusive and environmentally sustainable growth and improve the well-being of all. The Ministry of Environment would focus on and support its implementation. The policy and legal framework are adequate. Now there would be more attention to action to enhance environmental sustainability. The Ministry of Environment with support of the Planning and Development Division and involvement of its departments and agencies would take a lead and play a stronger role for effective coordination, catalytic action, support and monitoring for ensuring environmental sustainability.
Child Abuse: A Threat to Society
Authors: Upadhyay Prakrati
Published: July 2022

Child abuse is defined as a variety of harmful behaviours directed against children it can take many forms. Child abuse in general is psychological problem or pervasion of the abuser. The abuser is referred to as the perpetrator of Child abuse may include any act or failure by the caretaker of child which results is actual or potential harm to the child. The abuse may be physical sexual or psychological mostly child abuse occurs within the family. Such child suffers mental disturbances. Violence against child occurs every day, everywhere. Poverty and Separation of parents neglecting the child, not fulfil his needs results the child suffer emotional and physical damage, Abuse child become depressed child abuse is the serious global problem. The only way to prevent this problem is Recognitions and awareness in the society
Medico Legal and Ethical Study of Stem Cell Research in India
Authors: Srivastava Kavita
Published: July 2022

Stem cells have the ability to produce a large number of specialised cells or tissue by regeneration and differentiation. The cells that regenerate could be known to cure disease or injury. As a result, they are distinguished from other cell types by their ability to replicate themselves. Stem cells offer the potential to develop cell-based therapies. Such type of research could lead to novel and improved treatments for a variety of disorders, including diabetes, spinal cord injuries, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and heart disease. Stem cell treatment, also characterized as regenerative medicine, induce the repair mechanism of damaged, diseased, or injured tissue using stem cells and their derivatives. Early-stage embryos are used to obtain human embryonic stem cells. Because human embryonic stem cells are harvested from human embryos, there have been various concerns raised the moral and ethical issues in embryonic stem cell research. On the other hand, reprogramming of somatic cells to make induced pluripotent stem cells, avoids the moral and ethical issues that come with embryonic stem cell research. In human stem cell research in addition to moral issues, informed consent to donate materials, critical downstream research, premature clinical trials and oversight all issues occur. To ensure that stem cell research is carried out in an ethically acceptable way, these ethical and policy issues must be discussed along with scientific challenges. This article examines these challenges and how they are addressed in India are explained.
Contrastive Analysis on Metadiscourse Markers Used in Blotter Entries
Authors: Estimo Dr. Emeliza T.
Published: July 2022

This quantitative study analyzed the use of the metadiscourse markers used in the blotter entries taken from two police stations in the country. Using Metadiscourse Analysis of Hyland, the study reveals that blotter entries from Region 6 contain more hedges and logical connectives; however, blotter entries from National Capital Region (NCR) contain more evidentials. This study concludes that writers of blotter entries from Region 6 are more cautious while writers of blotter entries from NCR tend to sound more certain or authoritarian by observing the use of evidentials. This study also shows that writers from the two discourse communities are aware of the usage of logical connectives as they are evident or can be observed in the collected sample blotter entries.
"GENDER (IN) EQUALITY: SEXISM IN THE PRIMARY GRADES’ ENGLISH-SCIENCE-MATH MODULES OF A PRIVATE SCHOOL "
Authors: Llabore Joven S.
Published: July 2022

This quantitative-qualitative study aims to determine the gender inequality found in the nine modules produced by a private school. Using Chi-square Goodness-of-Fit Test, the results reveal that English and Math modules observe gender equality as there is no significant difference found in the proportion of female visibility and male visibility in the said learning modules. The same is true with Grades 2 and 3 modules. However, the Grade 1 and Science learning modules show that there is significance difference in the proportion of female visibility and male visibility. Hence, the modules do not observe gender equality. It should be noted however that the female illustrations outnumber male illustrations. Based on the analysis using Porreca’s Linguistic Aspect of Gender Representation, certain occupations were attributed to males and females. Moreover, male characters are more frequently shown in domains such as agriculture, science and engineering and sports than their female counterparts. Women are predominantly engaged in activities related to health, education, leisure, and family. Further, the title “Mrs.” refers to a married female, whereas Miss refers to a maiden. Using marital status together with a surname underrates females about males because they are presented and treated in the society a ccording to their marital status. However, the title Mr. does not indicate a male’s marital status and is frequently used to address respectfully. When it comes to Firstness, the analysis revealed that when male and female names are paired or mentioned together, males usually come first. The implications of these findings are further discussed.
Pāzand Facts and General Rules of Pāzand Writing
Authors: Ardakany Poorchista Goshtasbi
Published: July 2022

In this research, the facts of Pāzand and the rules of Pāzand writing will be examined. According to the findings of this research, the texts of Pāzand written by Pārsī Pāzand writers in India are in Pārsī Gujarātī language and the rules of Pāzand are completely related to the rules that exist in pārsī Gujarātī language. In the texts of Pāzand written by Pārsī Pāzand writers, the rules of Gujarātī language and dialectal rules of Pārsī Gujarātī language have been observed. In this research, all the rules are given with examples and examined and analyzed. Also, examples of words that exist in pārsī Gujarātī language are given from the first five chapters of the text of Shikand Gumānīk Vichār in order to become more familiar with the rules and types of words in this language. The author of this article, who is fully acquainted with Hindī, Urdū and Gujarātī languages, has found and studied all these words in these languages. This article is the result of a discovery made for the first time in the world by its author.
The Role of Network Technologies in the Enhancement of the Health, Education, and Energy Sectors
Authors: Adetunji Adebisi J. , Moses Babatunde O.
Published: July 2022

The role of Network Technologies and Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the sustainable agenda is very germane, and as such, there has been a tremendous rise in the application of ICT towards realizing good health and well-being, quality education, attaining affordable and clean energy as indicated in the third, fourth and seventh development goals. Albeit information technology (IT) has enjoyed significant positive impacts across the globe, its adoption and utilization especially during the pandemic in various aspects of human needs has no doubt created positive influence. In examining the extent of Network Technology applications in the aforementioned sustainable development goals, this work highlights current state of the use of IT in the enhancement of the health sector, energy industry and the education system. The sustainability of its adoption both in the present and in the foreseeable future is also presented. The overview shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic the influence of ICT on the actualization of SDGs 3, 4 and 7 was at its peak.
The Guernier Book of Hours
Authors: Rossi Carla
Published: July 2022

Digital reconstruction of the dismembered Book of Hours of Catherine Guernier, through the WayBack Recovery Method.
A Study of Investors’ Perception on The Preference Over Tax Savings Options
Authors: Singh Rudra Pratap
Published: July 2022

For both salaried and businesspeople, the tax-saving season begins on April 1st. As a wise investor, you should seek out tax-saving assets that not only give tax benefits but also allow you to generate tax-free income. With the plethora of investment options available for investors for tax saving, it becomes increasingly difficult to choose a right option. Tax preparation, on the other hand, is a do-it-later issue for the majority of investors. Tax saving is the legitimate way to save the tax out go and every income tax assesse should exercise the option to increase their wealth. The paper aims to analyse the invertors’ perception towards tax saving options from most popular 80C and 80 (CCD) 1B from Gujarat region. The tax saving options considered are Tax saving fixed deposit, National saving certificates, public provident fund, Tax saving mutual funds, Life insurance, National Pension System (NPS), pension policies and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY).  The study revealed that life insurance, PPF and fixed deposit are the most preferred investment options and NPS and SSY are the least preferred options for tax saving.
Impact of Liquidity, Tangibility and Size of a firm on the Life Insurance Companies Profitability in India
Authors: Shahi Ankit , Agnihotri Meenakshi
Published: July 2022

The study aimed at investigating the elements that influence life insurance companies’ profitability in India. Insurance company financial statements for the year 2021 were obtained from 10 life insurance companies in India. SPSS was utilized in analysing the data and evaluating the regression model. The findings of the analysis indicated that the combined independent variables in the study had a significant effect on the life insurance companies’ profitability in India as the regression model used in the study was significant at 0.5 confidence level. Liquidity, Tangibility and the size of insurance company are important aspects hence the Managers should place important management techniques in order to sustain the life insurance companies’ profitability.
Smart City Implications of the Internet of Things
Authors: Khan Fuzail , Chaturvedi Satish , Jaswal Arun
Published: July 2022

The concept of "smart cities" The Internet of Things (IoT) is a multi-layered framework that allows cities to employ urban networks to enhance economic performance, generate innovative technological solutions, and more. Smart Cities are the result of a new age in information technology and smart economy growth, based on Internet mesh networks, communication networks, transmission networks, wireless networks, and other end-to-end sensor networks. The Internet of Things (IoT) is at the heart of it. The Internet of Things incorporates sensors into common things and links them through particular protocols for sharing data and communications over the Internet. Smart detection leads, location, monitoring, and administration are all provided by this modular architecture. A smart city of excellence must overcome three main factors: instrumented, linked, and intelligent, with the help of IoT technology. At this point of IoT development, smart cities can only arise through the interconnectedness of all of these smart elements. The goal of this essay is to learn how the Internet and sensors may assist in the development of smart cities.

The study's main goal is to figure out how the Internet of Things, or IoT, is being used in smart cities. We also want to establish the necessity for IoT systems in these smart cities, as well as the issues that they may pose to individuals and society, via the research.

Review secondary research papers, reviews, dissertations, and online documents from the EBSCO, Scopus, and Emerald databases to analyse and comprehend the usage of IoT in smart cities and the possible problems that its implementation may provide in order to accomplish the following goals.

Municipal requirements are getting more complicated, necessitating the adoption of new technology like the Internet of Things to ensure that all of these cities' duties are completed. Although more cities are becoming smart via the usage of IoT in a number of businesses, the study shows that this IoT system is also creating worries about the security of citizens' data.
Analisis Metode Tafsir Al-Marāghī
Authors: Parlina Ika , Abdussalam Aam , Hidayat Tatang
Published: July 2022

Tafsīr Al-Marāghī  belongs to the group of interpretations that are weighty and high-quality, this can be seen from the writing methods and systematics used by his writing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the method of Tafsir Al-Maragi. Based on the results of the study, Al-Marāghī 's interpretive method suggests verses from the beginning of the discussion, in which case Al-Marāghī  seeks to give only one or two verses that refer to the same meaning and purpose. Explain the vocabulary and syarkh mufradāt that serves to explain words in language, when it turns out that there are words that are difficult for the reader to understand. Explain the meaning of the verse globally. So that the reader does not confuse Al-Marāghī  trying to explain the meaning globally, this effort tries to bridge so that the readers before diving into the deepest meanings can know the meanings of the verse in general.
Audit of Histopathology Reports for Breast Cancer in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital
Authors: Atanda A. T
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND The usefulness of histopathology reports is a function of the quality of information contained therein Thus there is need to establish minimum criteria to be met in reporting cases as a quality control mechanism OBJECTIVE To audit the quality of histopathology reports of mastectomy specimens received in the pathology laboratory of a Teaching Hospital

METHODS  Laboratory  numbers of all  cancer  bearing mastectomy cases received in 10 years (1999–2008) were extracted from pathology reception registers and their accompanying original request cards were retrieved from archives From these cards relevant information meeting six set audit criteria and average turn around times were determined and analysed

RESULTS One hundred and sixty-five mastectomy cases were received but archival retrieval was possible for only 134 (812%)  cases  The  reports  documented  tumour  size macroscopic resection margin histological tumour type histological  grading  lymphaticvascular  invasion characterized by invasion of tumour cells into lymphatic vessels arteries or more importantly veins and microscopic resection margin These were documented in 50% 62% 92% 40% 12% and 64% of cases respectively Average turn around time was 158 days Only three (22%) of the reports met all the six criteria

CONCLUSION This 10-year audit shows the lapses in our histopathology reports and the need for establishment of standard report formats as tools for quality assurance WAJM
Colorectal Carcinoma An Update of Current Trends in Accra
Authors: Dakubo Jonathan Cuthbert
Published: July 2022

Background: Clinical experience and earlier studies indicate that the number of colorectal cancer cases seen annually in the Accra metropolis is increasing.

Objective: This study was aimed at providing a current update on colorectal cancer in Accra, Ghana.

Methods: A prospective study of confirmed cases of colorectal cancer diagnosed from January 1997- December 2007.

Results: Three hundred and fifty-nine colorectal cancer cases were studied. Males were 192(53.5%) and females 167(46.5%) with an annual incidence of 32.6 new cases. The crude incidence rates were 12.53, 9.87 and 11.18 per 100,000 population for males, females and overall respectively. Rectal bleeding 185(51.1%), abdominal mass 76(21.1%), intestinal obstruction 62(17.3%), intestinal perforation nine (2.5%) and iron deficiency anaemia nine (2.5%) cases were the main presentations. There were 168 (46.8%) rectal and 191(53.2%) colon tumours. Two hundred and thirty-one patients had laparotomy with 225 resections, and 128 patients for various reasons did not undergo surgery. The Astler Coller stages of the tumours at diagnosis were C2 84(36.7%), C1 53(22.1%), B2 49(21.4%), D 17(7.4%), B1 14(6.1%) and A 12(5.1%) cases. Adenocarcinoma was the commonest histological type 321(89.4%), with the majority either well-differentiated (62.5%) or moderately well-differentiated (25.6) carcinomas. Poorly differentiated carcinomas accounted for 28 cases (7.8%). Post-operative mortality was 6.1%. Long term survival could not be assessed as the majority of patients were lost to follow up.

Conclusion: The incidence of colorectal cancer has increased over the last four decades in tandem with an aging population of Accra with adenocarcinoma as the predominant histological type.
Experiences with the AELI® KINETEST in support of improved patient care
Authors: Valdés Izquierdo Libertad E. , Herrera Wainshtok Ana Claribel , Varela Rodríguez Lidia Ahymé , Solernou Mesa Isidoro Alejandro
Published: July 2022

Introduction: with the permanent goal of improving the doctor-patient relationship and favoring the latter to assume a proactive position in the pursuit of their health, the AELI® KINETEST methodology is implemented, accepted in the OSPI since 2017, employs a different way of performing diagnosis and treatment, with a marked intention to achieve comprehensive vision of the patient, encompassing personal, family, work and other context. The methodology per se complements the clinical method and the behavior used in conventional medicine, highlights the ease in its application focused on the person and allows a rational and diverse use of the therapeutic arsenal, with high possibilities of being learned through teaching and constitute a starting point for research.
Objective: to describe the results of patient care with AELI® KINETEST.
Method: This is a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The population consisted of 582 patients of the Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico "Dr. Miguel Enríquez", in the period from March 2016 to March 2019.
Results: predominant positive evolution from the second consultation, in which they found asymptomatic 84,4 % and in the third consultation 91 %.
Conclusions: AELI® KINETEST is a methodology that promotes health from an integral vision of the human being, allows personal growth, control of symptoms in the short term and rapid reincorporation into work and family, the results show social acceptance and point to an immediate inclusion in the learning of health sciences
Evidence-based nursing practice and prevention of falls in hospitalized patients
Authors: Oporto Liliana Nancy
Published: July 2022

Background: the risk of falls in hospitalized adult patients is a very important topic to develop and investigate since a fall can produce irreparable harm. Every hospitalized patient can suffer a fall which can produce an adverse event.
Aim: to analyze the relationship between the evidence-based nursing practice environment and its relationship with knowledge about fall prevention in hospitalized patients.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 73 nurses.
Results: the sample consisted of 80,8 % female nurses. The average age was 37,7 ± 8,4. The average age was 37,7 ± 8,4. 50,7 % of the sample had a Professional Nursing degree. The mean score of the health personnel knowledge survey on fall prevention was 15,1 ± 7,8 points (95 % CI: 13,2444 to 16,8926). No relationship was found between evidence-based nursing practice setting and health care staff knowledge of falls prevention (P=0,2742).
Conclusions: adequate levels of both evidence-based nursing practice setting and health care staff knowledge of falls prevention were found. Both indicators were independent and no relationship was found between them or with sociodemographic variables. Therefore, it cannot be affirmed that the level of knowledge regarding falls is a factor that affects the intention to behave in accordance with the implementation of evidence-based practice
On-call communication in intensive care areas in the nursing staff
Authors: Karina Susana Pachi
Published: July 2022

Background: the on-call process is considered an essential component for continuity of care, since it allows optimizing resources, prioritizing activities and guaranteeing comprehensive care.
Aim: to describe the perception of the quality of information communication during the on-call process in intensive care areas.
Methods: a cross-sectional observational study was carried out. All intensive care area personnel were invited to participate on a voluntary basis. The sample finally consisted of 56 nursing professionals.
Results: 76,8 % were female. Less than three quarters of the respondents received training or induction on on-call duty, although more than 90 % of the respondents reported that training in this area is important. 71,4 % report more than three interruptions during the pass and 55.4 % say that communication was effective. About 30 % of the sample faced family conflicts.
Conclusions: from the nursing staff's perspective, the quality of on-call communication was characterized by shortcomings in terms of the environment, protocolization of the on-call pass, environmental conditions and the relationship with family members
Working conditions, ergonomic risks and their effects on the health of nursing personnel
Authors: Acosta Rosa Haydee
Published: July 2022

Background: risks related to posture, strain, fatigue and stress are capable of affecting the health of healthy people or worsen pre-existing injuries.
Aim: to describe the occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries and ergonomic working conditions in the nursing staff of a public institution in the Buenos Aires suburbs.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out between March and May 2022 in nursing professionals of a public institution of the Buenos Aires suburban area. The sample consisted of 40 nursing professionals.
Results: 70 % of the sample belonged to the female sex. The mean age was 43,45 ± 1,51 (range: 24-58). Thirty percent had pre-existing health problems, while 17,5 % had health problems caused by the work performed in this service. Injuries to the neck, upper back, lower back, and one or both ankles/feet stand out. The predominant work regime was interval work with rest breaks in 57,5 %, and 42.5 % reported that it was continuous. 77,5 % indicate that there is some potential environmental risk, where physical (45 %), mechanical (25 %), biological (22.5 %), psychosocial (20 %), ergonomic (17,5 %) and chemical (15 %) stand out.
Conclusions: it can be concluded from the findings of this study that the causes of musculoskeletal disorders in nursing staff may be multifactorial, as are the solutions to this problem. In general, the staff was exposed to sound, mechanical and visual hazards
Gambaran Persepsi Risiko Penyebaran Covid-19 di Tempat Kerja Pada Pekerja Hulu Migas di Lapangan Hijau PT. P
Authors: Astuti Wahyu Dwi , Erwandi Dadan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all types of industries, including oil & gas industry. In spite of that, workers of Hijau Field at PT. P still work offline. Despite company’s policies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have been implemented, COVID-19 cases are still found in the workplace, means that the risk of spread of COVID-19 in the workplace is still present

Objective: This study aimed to describe COVID-19 risk perception at workplace on oil and gas upstream workers at Hijau Field PT. P

Methods: 50 questions were launched online to employees in Hijau Field PT. P (n=234) using 9 psychometric dimensions with cross-sectional study design. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistic

Results: The dimensions’ average lies between 2.35-3.71 (scale 4), with the highest dimension being Risk Control with average 3.71. Fear dimension is perceived the lowest with the average 2.35. Overall risk perception average is 3.42 where 56% of workers have good risk perception. Risk perception of workers below 30 years old, above 40 years old, and higher education is better than workers that in the age between 30-40 years old and middle education.

Conclusion: Perception of workers of Hijau Field PT. P towards the risk of spread of COVID-19 in the workplace is good. Workers are of the opinion that the risk is controlled adequately by the efforts implemented by company and individuals. However, workers still consider that the risk of spread of COVID-19 still considerable to be reduced. The company has to maintain the efforts of preventing spread of COVID-19. Communication in the risk of spread of COVID-19 should be focused on workers with the age range 30-40 years old and middle education
INVENTÁRIO EXTRAJUDICIAL : REQUISITOS, APLICAÇÃO E POSSIBILIDADE EM FACE DE TESTAMENTO
Authors: Cabral Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat , Pinto Gabriel Santos Ferreira , Souza Luiz Felipe Barbosa de , Freitas Milena de Oliveira , Coutinho Milla de Souza Paes Barreto , Souza Rebecca Linda dos Santos , Rodrigues Victor Barbosa
Published: July 2022

Evidentemente, qualquer procedimento judicial demanda tempo e consiste em vasta burocracia, entretanto, é importante vislumbrar os avanços do âmbito jurídico, para que o Judiciário se torne um órgão eficiente e célere. Diante disso, tem-se a figura do inventário extrajudicial, que representa grande avanço rumo à celeridade da prestação jurisdicional, por afastar do Poder Judiciário questões nas quais não incidem em litígios, isto é, envolvendo partes concordes no processo. Assim, com o advento da Lei 11.441/2007, abrem-se portas para um procedimento menos custoso e sem tanto desgaste às partes e ao Estado, que, por consequência, fica desincumbido de intervir na vida dos jurisdicionados, podendo manter toda sua atenção em demandas que tragam em seu bojo carga de litigiosidade. Essas sim, são merecedoras de tutela jurisdicional, cujo escopo último é a pacificação social com a composição de litígios. Portanto, esse artigo tratará de analisar o Inventário Extrajudicial, seu procedimento e requisitos, além de demonstrar novidade jurídica sobre a possibilidade ou não de realizar o inventário fora do bojo judicial quando se tem a presença de testamento.
TESTAMENTO PÚBLICO: evolução histórica e características
Authors: Costa Carlos José de Castro , Silva Sinthia Moreira , Capobiango Bruna Maria Conholato Gomes , Santos Stéfany do Nascimento , Paula Thayrianne Pereira Martins de
Published: July 2022

O testamento público se trata de um ato personalíssimo que deve ser feito pessoalmente pelo interessado perante um tabelião de notas. Assim, qualquer indivíduo que está em sua plena capacidade pode fazer um testamento público. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo, desenvolver uma reflexão sobre o testamento público relatando sua evolução histórica, características e importância. Para sua construção, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada em livros e artigos científicos, tendo como principais teóricos Bevilaqua (1944), Pinto (1881), Ulhoa (2020), dentre outros, cujas fontes teóricas embasam na busca de respostas sobre o tema abordado. Percebe-se que as transformações e inovações foram basicamente na formalidade, uma vez que os princípios estão praticamente intocados em comparação ao Direito Romano, assim sendo, comprovando sua eficácia, o testamento está cumprindo o seu papel de expressão de última vontade.
TESTAMENTO CERRADO: conceito e aplicações
Authors: Almeida Elias José de , Ferreira Fabricio Branbila , Gonçalves Felipe Mark Borba , Santos Gabryella Ribeiro S dos , Pereira Lazi Francisca Rocha , Silva Sara Marreiros Valleriote da , Nunes Roberth Anderson Figueiredo
Published: July 2022

Artigo cientifico realizado pelos graduandos do nono período de direito da UNIG, tendo como objetivo o estudo da modalidade de Testamento Cerrado previsto no Código Civil e Código Processo Civil, com enfoque no Código de Processo Civil ao longo deste artigo serão tratadas a origem, conceito, características e pressupostos de aplicabilidade na sociedade brasileira.
TESTAMENTO PARTICULAR À LUZ DO CÓDIGO CIVIL DE 2002
Authors: Costa Leandro Silva , Ferreira Emanoelly Carvalhal , Mello Monique Figueiredo , Campos Sandy Oliveira , Bastos Sávio de Andrade , Rosa Tainah Alves S.
Published: July 2022

O testamento particular refere-se a um dos três tipos de testamento que está previsto na legislação brasileira. Sendo assim, trata-se de um documento elaborado pelo próprio testador, isto é, sem interferências, mas garantindo a declaração de última vontade. O objetivo deste trabalho é contextualizar o testamento particular sob a ótica do código civil de 2002, bem como sua forma, dentre elas a excepcional, características para sua validade, observando sua publicação para a devida eficácia. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento de pesquisas bibliográficas baseada em livros e artigos científicos, tendo como principais teóricos: Carlos Roberto Gonçalves (2020), Maria Luisa Machado Porath (2021) e Silvio Venosa (2017), além de ter realizado uma pesquisa de campo no cartório da 1° Vara da Comarca de Itaperuna e trazer como título de exemplo de excepcionalidade desse tema uma jurisprudência no período da pandemia da COVID-19.
CODICILO: REQUISITO, CADUCIDADE E REVOGAÇÃO
Authors: Antunes Sérgio de Moraes , Costa Isaac Ferreira , Vieira Matheus França , França Marina Carolina Sampaio Bastos
Published: July 2022

É negócio jurídico de última vontade, em que seu autor dispõe sobre assuntos de menor importância, despesas e donativos de reduzido valor, em outras palavras são conjunto de regras que regulam a transmissão de direitos e obrigações, para depois da morte de alguém, denomina-se Direito das Sucessões, neste contexto estudaremos o codicilo, diferenciando-se do testamento, sua revogação, caducidade e os seus requisitos.
TÓPICOS DE INVENTÁRIO E TESTAMENTO DIREITO CIVIL, SUCESSÕES E PROCESSUAL CIVIL
Authors: Cabral Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat , Trocilo Junior Waldemiro Jose
Published: July 2022

Versão integral do livro TÓPICOS DE INVENTÁRIO E TESTAMENTO DIREITO CIVIL, SUCESSÕES E PROCESSUAL CIVIL.
The Effect of Different Nutrient Combinations on Development Time and Emergence rate of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors: Aktaş Yasemin , Genç Şermin , YAMAÇ TORAMAN Ferah
Published: July 2022

In this study, the effects of different nutrient combinations on the development time and emergence rate in the cultivation of the host Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), which has an important place in biological control mass production, were investigated. Food experiments were carried out by using 200 g different food combinations in 15 x 20 x 8 cm containers and adding 1.000 Mediterranean flour moth eggs on it. Standard food and ground hazelnut shell were used. 5 different food combinations; A (200 g standard food as a control), B (50 g standard food + 150 g hazelnut shell), C (100 g standard food + 100 g ground hazelnut shell), D (150 g standard food + 50 g ground hazelnut shell) and E (200 gr ground hazelnut shell) were used for the experiments. As a result, no moth emergence was observed in the group E. The development time was 41 days in A, 48.3 days in B, 41.3 days in C, and 41 days in D. The best development time was observed in food combination D compared to food combination A (control). The development time was statistically found significant. The adult emergence rate was 91,86% in A, 18,16% in B, 82,00% in C and, 95,63% in D. As a result, D food combination is recommended in mass production of Ephestia kuehniella, because the development time is short and the adult emergence rate is the highest.
Screening Some Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina in Türkiye
Authors: Canpolat Sirel , Tülek Senem , Yağmur Abdulaziz , Duman Kamil , Karayel Reyhan , Atmaca Evren , Kılınç Abdullah Taner
Published: July 2022

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. is a fungal pathogen causes significant economic losses, including root and hypocotyl rot, root collar and stem blight, which are common in bean production areas. In this study, 24 bean genotype developed by the Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute and M. phaseolina isolate M1 isolated from bean cultivation areas were used.

This research was carried out with pot experiments in climatic chamber conditions to determine the reactions of some bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes against M. phaseolina, which causes charcoal rot disease in beans. Among the bean genotypes evaluated within the scope of the study, KMF-11-30 and ARSLAN genotypes were found to be tolerant, while the 20-BBarBVD-10 genotype was found to be resistant.
Pengaruh Customer Value Terhadap Brand Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Produk Smartphone Samsung di Kota Sampit
Authors: Marpuah Marpuah , Andriyati Yuli
Published: July 2022

This study aims to know the effect of customer value on brand loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable on Samsung smartphone products in Sampit city. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with 80 respondents in Samsung smartphone users. Data was collected through questionnaires and methods for data analysis performed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The result showed that: (1) the customer value has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, (2) the customer value haspositive effect on brand loyalty, (3) customer satisfaction has no effect on brand loyalty, so it is concluded that customer satisfaction is not an intervening variable between customer value and brand loyalty.
Pengaruh Cash Conversion Cycle terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2017
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Mulyanto Sigit
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the cash conversion cycle on the profitability of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this research is 83 companies consisting of 23 companies from the consumer goods sector, 36 from primary industry and chemicals, and 24 from the miscellaneous industry. The dependent variable in this study is profitability proxied to return on assets (ROA). The independent variable is the cash conversion cycle and there are three control variables in this study, namely debt, growth, and size. This research was conducted using multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that the cash conversion cycle did not affect profitability in the manufacturing sector which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Pengetahuan, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat di Lembaga Amil Zakat Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Area Sampit
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Sutejo Bambang
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the influence of service quality, knowledge and trust on Muzakki's decision to pay zakat at the Amil Zakat Institution Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Sampit Area. Data was collected through questionnaires with 100 respondents from muzakki who paid zakat at Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Sampit Area. The sampling method and technique used is the Non-Probability Sampling Method and uses accidental sampling technique. T test to test and prove the research hypothesis. The results of the t test analysis showed that the service quality variable did not significantly influence Muzakki's decision to pay zakat at the Amil Zakat Institution Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Sampit Area, as evidenced by a regression value of 0.131 and a calculated value of 0.545 with a significance level of 0.587. Knowledge variable does not significantly influence the decision to pay Zakat at the Amil Zakat Institution Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Sampit Area, which proves with a regression value of 0.015 and a calculated value of 0.192 with a significant level of 0.848. The Trust variable has a significant positive effect on the decision to pay Zakat at the Amil Zakat Institution Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Sampit Area, which proves with a regression value of 0.273 and a calculated value of 3.422 with a significant level of 0.001.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Laptop Merek Hp di Sampit
Authors: Dewi Rusmila , Putra Dwi Ardi Wicaksana
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether the price and quality of products affect the purchasing decisions of HP brand laptops in Sampit. This research population is a Sampit community that will make a purchase and have used the HP14 BS702 TU brand laptop before. The samples taken were 60 respondents using the Accidental Sampling method where the sampling method was based on coincidence and was considered by the researcher to be suitable. The regression used is logistic regression. Based on statistical data analysis, the indicators in this study are valid and the variables are reliable. The results of this study indicate that in terms of price and product quality have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions.
Akurasi Model Zmijewski dan Grover dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress (Perusahaan Delisting pada BEI Tahun 2009-2018)
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Kesuma Ali
Published: July 2022

This research focuses on determine the suitable models for prediction financial distress in Indonesia. This research uses the Zmijewski model and the Grover model in predicting companies that has been delisted from Indonesia Stock Exchange.This research calculated the accuracy of each models which is Zmijewski model and Grover model and then proved by hypothesis testing. The result of this research show that Zmijewski model and Grover model are not suitable for delisting companies in Indonesia, and the Grover model is no better than the Zmijewski model.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Sistem Penggajian terhadap Niat Pindah Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Aditunggal Mahajaya
Authors: Dian Meliana , Rayuwanto Rayuwanto
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment and payroll system on the intention to move employees. The instrument of data collection in this study was the method of using a Likert scale questionnaire with a population of 90 employees to collect data about the work environment, payroll system, and intention to move employees. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. The results of this study indicate that the work environment, and payroll system in a partially and simultaneously significant negative effect on the intention to move employees where a significant value <0.05. thus H0 is accepted and H1 and H2 are rejected.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada UMKM (Studi Kasus Salon Noni di Kuala Pembuang)
Authors: Pahlevi Olvi Salavia , Mulyanto Sigit
Published: July 2022

The preparation of financial reports is needed by MSME owners to support their business, because with financial reports they can find out the amount of profits and losses they get. The purpose of this research is to compile the Noni Salon MSME Financial Statements based on SAK EMKM. This type of research is descriptive through a qualitative approach. The results showed that Salon Noni did not record and prepare financial reports based on SAK EMKM because they did not understand how to prepare the financial statements. Salon Noni MSME Financial Statements as of December 31, 2019 with total assets owned by MSMEs of IDR 140,534,000, total liabilities and equity of IDR 140,534,000, Salon Noni MSME Profit and Loss Report shows net income of IDR 75,217,000. Notes on Salon Noni MSME Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with SAK EMKM.
Peran Ekspektasi atas Pendapatan dan Konsep Diri dalam Memperkuat Hasrat untuk Memulai Berwiraswasta
Authors: Sutejo Bambang
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of expectations on income and self-concept on the desire to start an entrepreneur. The population in this study were active students of the Faculty of Business and the Faculty of Computer Science, Darwan Ali University. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis, prerequisite test analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) Expectations on Income had a positive and significant effect on the Desire to Start Entrepreneurship which was indicated by a significance valueless than the level of significance (0.000 <0.050) and the t value of 9.437 which was greater than the t table. (2) Self-concept has a positive and significant effect on the Desire to Start Self-Employment, which is indicated by a significance value less than the level of significance (0.000 <0.050) and the t-count value of 9.437 is greater than the t table. (3) Expectations on Income and Self-Concept simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the desire to start Self-Employment.
Peran Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tahu Mentah (Studi Kasus pada Home Industri Tahu Bundaran Smekto)
Authors: Widiastuti Wiwit
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the effect of product quality and price on buying decisions of tofu crude (study case of tofu home industry in Bundaran Smekto). The research instrument was an experiment and questionnaire. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents. This research uses quantitative methods. Based on the testing of the t-test results obtained, the product quality variable has a t count of 0.020 with a significant 0.025, because the probability <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The price variable has a t-count of 0.009 with a significant 0.378. Because probability> 0.05 then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. So it can be concluded that product quality variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, while prices do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Identification of the Properties and Function of the Unknown Protein with Accession Number AT2G15110.1 on the TAIR Website
Authors: Azizi-Dargahlou Shahnam , Fazeli-Nasab Bahman
Published: July 2022

Background: Nowadays, with the help of genomics and proteomics, numerous genes and proteins have been discovered, however, the function and role of most of them are still unknown. Using bioinformatics tools can be a major step in the identification of the function of these genes and proteins. Methods: In this study, we applied various bioinformatics software to identify the unknown protein properties with the AT2G15110.1 accession number on the Arabidopsis Information Resource website. Operations, such as identification of general protein properties, blasting amino acid sequences, detection of motifs and domains in the sequence, examination of the second and third protein structures, exploration of ligands, assessment of proteins involved with the target protein as well as recognition of the target protein location in the cell, were carried out. Results: The results showed that the query protein had no significant homology in terms of sequence, three-dimensional structure, and any interaction with known proteins. Additionally, it was observed that the presence probability of this protein in the nucleus organelle was more than in other organelles, and it only has one domain of unknown function. Conclusions: The results of this study can be basic information for other researchers who seek to identify this unknown protein and determine the right pathway for the identification of mentioned protein function through bioinformatics tools or laboratory methods. Based on the results of this study, laboratory methods are recommended for subsequent studies.
Effects of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extract of Rhazya stricta on Control of Date Contamination Under In Vitro Conditions
Authors: Kamaladini Hossein , Mohkami Zaynab , Salami Robab , Khajeh Hamideh , Fazeli-Nasab Bahman
Published: July 2022

Background: Contamination of tissue culture medium is a common problem that causes the loss of some or all cultures. Despite all measures taken in tissue culture laboratories to prevent culture contamination, bacterial and fungi contamination is still a significant problem under in vitro culture. Achieving a suitable method for controlling the contaminants in the in vitro culture medium will be a considerable development in the micropropagation of dates. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effects of different aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Rhazya stricta on the disinfection of dates under in vitro culture. Methods: A factorial test was performed based on a completely randomized design with three replications. The study included three factors: Plant organs (leaves and roots), solvent type (ethanolic and aqueous), and extract concentration (0, 25, 50, and 75 mg/mL). Results: The lowest contamination (38.33%) was seen in the treatment with ethanolic root extract (50 ppm). In comparison, the control and the treatment containing aqueous leaf extract (with concentrations of 0 and 25 ppm) resulted in the highest contamination rate (100%) in tissue culture conditions. Conclusions: The alcoholic extract of medicinal plants can be used to disinfect the explants and the substrate.