bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model and Methods of Traffic Routing in a Communication Network Using UAVs
Authors: Kuznetsov K. A. , Paramonov A. I. , Muthanna A. S.A. , Kucheryavy A. E.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The development of 5G networks and subsequent generations is accompanied by the development of new services, in particular, virtual, augmented reality services, as well as telepresence, as well as radio access networks. In particular, there is an increase in operating frequencies, which poses additional challenges for organizing a network that can meet the requirements for the quality of traffic service from new services and ensure the availability of communication to users. These problems can be solved by various methods of placing access points, including using UAVs. This approach ensures the efficiency of construction and flexibility of the access network structure, but also requires the use of methods for placing access points in relation to users and other elements of the communication network.

Problem statement: development of methods for placing routers in a UAV swarm and selecting traffic routes when organizing an access network, in order to improve the efficiency of the communication network.

Purpose of the work: improving the efficiency of building an access network using UAVs through the development of clustering methods and distributing routers in a UAV swarm.

Methods. The studies were carried out using the provisions of information theory, mathematical optimization methods, graph theory methods and clustering methods. The numerical results were obtained using the numerical simulation method in Python.

Result. The developed model and methods allow for the distribution of network routers (access points) located on UAVs taking into account the quality of service and ensuring the construction of a connected mesh network and its connection with the mobile network, which can be used in both modern and future communication networks.

Novelty: a modeling and methodological apparatus has been developed that allows for increasing the efficiency of building wireless access networks using UAVs, in particular, allowing for selecting the placement positions of routers in a UAV swarm and the logical structure of the network. The developed modeling and methodological apparatus solves the problem of traffic routing taking into account the quality of its service.

Practical significance: the proposed model and methods can be used to organize service in 5G networks and subsequent generations. In particular, they allow for ensuring the availability of communication and the efficiency of network organization in cases of insufficient coverage, as well as in cases of failure of individual network elements. The ability to unload traffic to a local network allows for improving the quality of traffic service in the operator's network.
Optimal Control of Harvesting of a Distributed Renewable Resource on the Earth’s Surface
Authors:   Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Tunitsky D. V.
Published: September 2024

This paper is devoted to the optimal control of mixed (stationary and periodic impulse) harvesting of a renewable resource distributed on the Earth’s surface. Examples of such a resource are biological populations, including viruses, chemical contaminants, dust particles, and the like. It is proved that on an infinite planning horizon, there exists an admissible control ensuring the maximum of time-averaged harvesting.
Optimization of the Parameters of a Model Predictive Control System for an Industrial Fractionator
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Snegirev O. Yu. , Torgashov A. Yu. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: September 2024

The problem of parametric synthesis of a model predictive control (MPC) system by the chemical process of production of the kerosene fraction of an industrial fractionator under conditions of constraints and uncertainty is considered. The optimal parameters of the MPC algorithm are obtained as a result of solving the problem of multi-criteria optimization, taking into account the intervally specified parameters of the plant model.
ADPF 347 e os posicionamentos dos Tribunais Superiores sobre o aistema carcerário brasileiro
Authors: Fonseca Bastos Julia , Vianna Maria Antônia , Rodrigues Sofia
Published: September 2024

A partir das reflexões, princípios e normas advindas da Constituição Federal, Lei de Execução Penal e Tratados Internacionais ratificados pelo Brasil, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a contribuição da ADPF 347 para o reconhecimento dos direitos e garantias fundamentais dos apenados e apresentar o posicionamento dos Tribunais Superiores sobre a referida ADPF. Ademais, com o fito de abordar o tema supracitado, foi utilizado a pesquisa bibliográfica e, ainda, a documental, referenciando as principais leis e posicionamentos dos tribunais através da jurisprudência para a decisão dos tribunais internacionais cujas decisões tratam da realidade do sistema prisional brasileiro. Conclui-se que as normas, tanto constitucionais, quanto infraconstitucionais, como a Lei de Execução Penal, reafirmam o dever do Estado, com destaque aos Poderes Públicos, o dever de tutela dos direitos fundamentais. De tal forma, a ADPF se apresenta como uma proteção extensiva contra lesões a estes direitos. A decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal ao reconhecer a situação crítica das penitenciárias brasileiras reafirma a falência da pena privativa de liberdade visto que o submetido à tutela penal tem seus direitos violados devido à inércia dos Poderes Públicos em fomentar medidas que ensejam a garantia dos princípios constitucionais em sua materialidade. Portanto, com a declaração do “Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional”, houve a necessidade de um maior diálogo institucional, de suma importância para a proteção das vítimas de um sistema carcerário falido, de modo que haja a mitigação da violação massiva de direitos fundamentais que ocorre continuamente até o presente momento.
Desafios na comprovação
Authors: Pereira Salles Nascimento Isabella , Gomes Oliveira Maria Rita
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo possui como objetivo principal, abordar a importância da Lei n° 11.340 e visando apontar sobre os desafios encontrados na coleta de provas em casos de violência contra as mulheres no sistema jurídico brasileiro e como a tecnologia pode se tornas um aliado, durante a coleta de provas nesses casos.    Neste diapasão, este artigo conta com metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e levantamento de dados estatísticos. Com isso, o estudo conclui que, mesmo quando uma mulher consegue realizar a denúncia da violência doméstica, a comprovação do crime pode ser um grande problema, pois muitas questões dificultam a obtenção de provas eficazes e eficientes neste tipo de casos, como a falta de testemunho, a ausência de lesões visíveis ou evidências físicas, a manipulação por parte do agressor, complexidade emocional da vítima, entre outros.
Study of the stress-strain state of the loess soil base of an eccentrically loaded tower foundations, with taking into account the possible water saturation of the soil
Authors: KASHOIDA Ostap , ZHUK Veronika
Published: September 2024

This article provides the design of the tower shallow foundations using numerical simulation in the "Midas GTS NX" software. The foundations are four separate structures that perceive the bearing reactions from the tower supports. Depending on the wind load direction, the support reactions change both quantitatively and qualitatively. So, one foundation can accept a compressive force, the other one can accept a pull-out force. In this study, two variants of wind loading are considered: the wind load acts on the tower face or on the tower edge.
The geological conditions of the research site are taken as simplified. The soil base consists of one engineering-geological element, which is a loess soil. Numerical simulation of the soil massif was implemented by using volumetric finite elements. An elastic-plastic deformation law and a Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion were applied for these finite elements.
The design provided for the calculation of the tower foundation on a natural basis and with the arrangement of a compacted sub-base.
Research was carried out for the foundations of the tower construction in four stages: 1) soil base in its natural state; 2) arranged compacted sub-base; 3) natural basis with local water saturation of the soil; 4) compacted sub-base with local water saturation of the soil massif.
Simulation of the arrangement of the compacted sub-base occurs by replacing the stiffness of the finite element at a certain stage of the calculation. The soil water saturation simulation algorithm is performed in a similar way - there is a change in the physical and mechanical characteristics of certain finite elements. The localization of saturation zones was chosen from the conditions of the most unfavorable combinations of loads and vertical movements of the foundations.
An analysis of the stress-strain state of the soil base of foundations under the tower on a natural base and with the arrangement of a compacted sub-base was performed. The scheme of the applied load on the foundation and the possible local water saturation of the loess soil at the base of the foundations were taken into account
Effects of Schizophrenia on Attention
Authors: Vimal RamLakhan
Published: September 2024

Attention is central to many functions such as vision, emotion, reward, memory, and consciousness. Attention is a neural signal that modulates main signals. Main signals are sensory signals in feed forward pathways (e.g., vision related ventral and dorsal pathways) and signals related to memory, emotion, reward, and so on. The attentional modulating signal could be in forward (bottom-up) or backward (top-down) direction from attentional sources such as thalamic reticular nucleus or fronto-parietal network, respectively. This attentional signal is disturbed in schizophrenia. Attention deficits in schizophrenia are critically reviewed. Schizophrenics appear to have deficit mostly in switching and selective (salience) attention. Attention modulates main signals via dopamine and glutamate neuromodulators in schizophrenia. An experimental design, based on switching attention deficit and functional magnetic resonance imaging, is proposed.
Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the Mediterranean dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis L.)
Authors:   Ferhat Abbas University Setif-1, Haichour Rima , Senouci Fatima ,   University Hassiba Ben Bouali, Boukeloua Ahmed ,   Ain M’lila, University of Oum-EL-Bouaghi, Souilah Nabila ,   University of Skikda, Mahdjour Soumicha ,   Higher School of Biological Sciences, Baziz Karim ,   Mostefa Ben Boulaïd University, Blake Petulia ,   Limited Liability Corporation, Bendif Hamdi ,   University of M’sila, Miara Mohamed Djamel ,   Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret
Published: September 2024

The dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis) is an important Mediterranean species traditionally used against different diseases and further developed in some local factories. The aim of the present review is to detail the traditional uses of dwarf palm, its phytochemical composition, and pharmacological activities. Scientific research databases were used to collect all published data on the plant, namely: Google-Scholars, Medline, Science-Direct, Scopus, Sci-Finder, Web of Science. Several combinations of research terms have been used including the different aspects to be explored by this study. Botany, ecology, distribution, taxonomy, but mainly ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the Mediterranean dwarf palm were explored. It was found that the majority of medicinal uses of dwarf palm are mainly known and practiced in North Africa, including its use against diabetes and gastrointestinal diseases. Conversely, non-medicinal uses are mainly known in the Mediterranean part of Europe, where the plant is used mostly as ornaments, nutrition and crafts. The chemical composition of drawf palm appears to be quite rich in steroids, flavonoids, volatile oils, triterpenoids, fatty acids and vitamins. Several links between the traditional medicinal uses of the plant, its chemical composition and the pharmacological properties have been explored and discussed in this review, in particular the uses against pulmonary, urinary infections, diabetes, gastric problems, kidneys, skin and hair loss as well as its ethno-veterinary use. C. humilis is a Mediterranean plant that has long been used by the local populations of the Mediterranean basin. However, there is a paucity in the exploration of this plant, both ethnobotanically and pharmacologically. This study identified gaps in the known data on this species, and presents several findings to show its value to the fields of ethnobotany and phytochemistry. Several ethnobotanical uses need to be justified on the pharmacological level. There are still some unknown uses and proprieties of the plant that must be investigated for the purpose of fighting cancer. The conservation of this species must also be reinforced due to the reduction of its natural populations across the Mediterranean basin.
Formation of Eurasian identity through the discourse of the President's messages to the people of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Seilkhan B. , Ding F. ,   Shanghai International Studies University, Taishanova S.T. ,   Astana International University
Published: September 2024

Kazakhstan, as a trans-regional, multi-ethnic state located between Asia and Europe, faced unique challenges and opportunities during the process of forming its identity as an independent nation-state following the events of 1991. The objective of this article is to examine the President's messages to Kazakhs from 1997 to 2023 and pinpoint the frequency of mentions of Eurasianism concepts. Studying the President's Address to the People allows us to understand the features and the evolution of Eurasian identity in Kazakhstan. The study's results demonstrate that the emphasis on Eurasian identity in Kazakhstan has changed over time and in the international political context under the influence of internal and external political, economic and cultural factors. In the 1990s, the Presidential Messages to the People discussed the Eurasian identity of Kazakhstan in terms of its geographical location and historical affiliation. However, in the 21st century the country began to actively promote the integration of the Eurasian region together with Russia. But with the development of Kazakhstan itself and the hegemonic manifestations of Russia, Eurasian integration ceased to be a priority for the state, especially during the presidency of K. Tokayev, and relative importance began to be attached to the special position of Kazakhstan in the Eurasian region. A limitation of this study is that using only the State of the Union Address for analysis may not fully reflect the factors shaping the Eurasian identity. Future studies may include other data sources and methodologies to provide a more complete picture.
Kazakh women's names and names of valuable things
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Adilov М.Е.
Published: September 2024

Turks value their daughters and take care to give them the most beautiful name. For this reason, they tried to give them names related to the names of valuable items. Especially among Kazakh girls, we often see names related to the most precious stones, precious metals, rare types of fabric or silk, expensive leather Decals. For example, Kazakh women's names such as Altyn, Altyngul, Altynay, Kumis, Kumisay, Kumiszhan, Inzhu, Monshak, Asyltas, Gaukhar, Zarina, Altynzer, Zere, Ayzere, Marzhan, Meruyert, Lagyl, Firuza, Sapura, Almasgul, Zubarzhat, Marmara are names related to precious stones and precious metals. The names of rare fabrics and names related to expensive types of silk will include names such as Jibek, Makpal, Masaty, Torgyn, Torka, Shuga, Kamka, Barshyn, Barsha, Katipa, Kyrmyzy, Duria, Patsayi, Bates. On the other hand, the names often used by Kazakhs are Kundyz, Kamshat, Jannat, Ukizhan, we believe that they are associated with expensive names made of leather and rare bird feathers. Among the names that we will consider, there are female names associated with monetary names. For example, the female names Dinara, Dilda, Manat were formed from words meaning money and gold coins. This article will provide statistics on the spread or spread of such female names in Kazakhstan and in Turkic-speaking countries. Nevertheless, an attempt will be made to find the origin of the names mentioned, using dictionaries of historical or living Turkic languages and neighboring languages.
Transport and transit potential of the Arctic and China: problems, opportunities and prospects
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dauylbayev A.B. , Yelmurzayeva R.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kamaljanova T.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2024

The Arctic region, with its changing climate and shrinking sea ice, has significant potential for transport and transit activities, especially for countries looking for new trade routes and resource exploration opportunities. This article examines the transport and transit potential of the Arctic and its significance for China. Particular attention is paid to the Arctic routes, including the Northern Sea Route, the Transpolar Sea Route and the Northwest Passage. In addition, the paper examines China's involvement in the development of Arctic infrastructure, as well as the potential benefits and future prospects for China in the use of Arctic transport routes. Through in-depth analysis, this article elucidates the evolving dynamics of transport and transit in the Arctic and its implications for China's economic and strategic interests.
Possibilities for Improving the Technical Equipment of Disaster Management Mobile Command Points
Authors: Győző-Molnár Árpád , Kátai-Urbán Lajos , Bleszity János
Published: September 2024

The use of disaster management command centres is typically implemented in a static way, however, the experiences of the past period have shown that for their effective operation, it is necessary to use solutions that enable the monitoring of events, as well as rapid relocation and deployment. An obvious solution for creating the aforementioned capabilities is the use of mobile command centres to support driving groups. Currently, the professional disaster management organisation has several devices that can be used as mobile command points, but their capacity does not allow the work of larger teams. The purpose of this thesis is to examine capabilities, with the implementation of which both the capacity of the disaster management organisation and the effectiveness of the interventions can be increased, taking into account domestic and international development trends.
Empirical Studies of Russian–Ukrainian War Related Fake News (Part 2)
Authors: Bányász Péter , Dub Máté , Kugler Péter , Ináncsi Mátyás
Published: September 2024

The Russian–Ukrainian war, which broke out on 24 February 2022, resulted in several paradigm shifts in cyberwarfare. One aspect of these changes is psychological operations. Russia and Ukraine have conducted extensive psychological operations campaigns to fulfil their war aims, which have since been intense along modified objectives. This series of studies examines the impact of war-related fake news through various empirical research. In the first part of the paper, the authors read the emergence of psychological operations and related terms in the international academic literature using network analysis methodology. In the second part of the paper, the authors use sentiment and network analysis to investigate the spread of different fake news. In the third study, the authors measure the attitudes toward the perception of the Hungarian Defence Forces from the perspective of the war in the neighbouring country.
Methodological regulation of the education of family values of students – future literature teachers in the process of professional training
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Zalutskaya Svetlana Yu. , Nikonova Nadezhda I. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: September 2024

Introduction. In a period of permanent social upheaval, the education of traditional family values among new generations of Russian citizens plays a huge role in the development of society. In this regard, it is relevant to study the technological aspects of preparing a literature teacher for the fruitful formation of traditional family values among schoolchildren of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the process of literary education. The purpose of the article is to develop and test in the process of training future teachers of the Russian language and literature a system of methods and techniques for the formation of traditional family values in teaching literature at school. Materials and methods. The study involved students from the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «North-Eastern Federal University named after. M.K. Ammosov» in the field of training 03/44/05 Pedagogical education (with two profiles of training). Methods: content analysis of legal, scientific, scientific and methodological literature, questionnaires, pedagogical experiment, analysis of student creative works. Results. The study identified such key family values of students as mutual help and «care for relatives» (39%), «respect for elders» (37.5%), «mutual respect» (35%). The prevalence of the educational role of the grandmother (32%) in the traditional Yakut family was revealed. The formation of family values is closely related to the use of conversations, joint family events, analysis of literary texts by Russian and regional authors in literature classes using dialogization and problem situations. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that students are aware of the important mission of a language teacher in the formation of traditional family values of schoolchildren in the process of teaching literature and are ready to use such current technologies as dialogization, problem-based learning, and visualization in their activities.
Forming inflection and word-formation operations in preschoolers with mental retardation
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Bashmakova Svetlana B. , Khmel'kova Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University, Lukovenko Tatyana G. ,   Pacific State University, Sorokin Nikolay Yu. ,   Pacific State University
Published: September 2024

Introduction. At the present stage of societal development, great attention is paid to issues affecting the psychological and pedagogical support in the educational process of children with disabilities. One general pattern of dysontogenetic development is violation of speech mediation. The most important areas of assistance to children with special educational needs are: identifying speech defect specifics and creating additional special conditions that will facilitate assimilation of educational programs and the social development of each student’s personality. The study aims to develop and test a program for forming inflection and word-formation operations in preschoolers with mental retardation. Materials and methods. The study involved 92 preschoolers aged 6-7 with mental retardation. The research methods were: Methodology of psycholinguistic study of oral speech disorders in children by R.I. Lalaeva, Diagnostics of oral speech of children aged 4-7 by N.V. Nishcheva; mathematical statistics: χ2-Pearson criterion. Results. The ascertaining experiment showed that preschoolers with mental retardation are characterized by predominantly low level of formation of inflection and word-formation operations. Specific difficulties were identified: omission or incorrect use of prepositions in speech; errors in changing nouns in indirect cases; deficiencies in the agreement of an adjective with a noun in the neuter gender; lexical substitutions of nouns, verbs when forming new words using suffixes and prefixes; replacement and incorrect use of suffixes while forming relative and possessive adjectives, etc. After the formative experiment, significant shifts occurred both in the level of noun inflection operations (χ2 = 19.739; p ≤ 0.05) where the number of children at a low level decreased from 64% to 32%, and in the level of verb word-formation operations (χ2 = 30.61; p ≤ 0.05) where the number of children at an average level increased from 39% to 58%. Conclusion. Preschoolers with mental retardation experience difficulties in grammatically designing speech utterances. The data obtained in the experiment show that speech difficulties are due to the delayed development of inflection and word-formation operations and the qualitative peculiarity of the manifestation of the defect. Studying grammatical operations in young children with mental retardation and the specifics of the manifestation of this disorder in written speech is a promising further direction.
Parenting strategies and child behavior at preschool age in families using assisted reproductive technologies
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Terekhina Olga V.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Certain parenting strategies have a significant impact on the appearance of behavioral problems in children. Due to the continuous increase in the number of children conceived with the help of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), and the availability of limited, disparate and contradictory data on the development of such children and influencing family factors, the purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics and relationship of maternal and paternal parenting strategies and child behavior in preschool age in families with ART. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 90 families who used ART and 155 families with natural conception. To identify the features of the child's parenting strategies, the "Interaction with the child" questionnaire was used, and the "Behavior of your child" questionnaire was used to assess the child's behavior. Nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test. Results. The general trends (regardless of the type of conception) are the dominance of manifestations of sensitivity to the child, emotionality, responsiveness, positive constructive regulation of discipline on the part of both parents, but with a predominance of severity in mothers compared with fathers (p≤0.05). There is no specificity associated with the type of conception (p>0.05) in the characteristics of a child's behavior at the age of 5 years. On the one hand, the stronger emotionality towards the child on the part of both parents is specific for families who have used ART (3684.5 < U < 5154.0; p≤0.05), but on the other hand, there are trends towards less consistency and the risk of contradictions in the upbringing of a child compared with families with natural conception of a child, the lack of direct links between paternal strategies and child behavior indicators (p>0.05), stronger interrelations of different manifestations of dysfunctional behavior in a child. The types of ART families with different types of severity and relationship of parental parenting strategies and behavioral characteristics of children (p≤0.05) are identified. Conclusion. The results of the study show the need to develop and conduct personalized training programs for parents and build individual trajectories of psychological support for families who have used ART at the age stages of child development.
Psychological analysis of promising research on the resource-prognostic determination of personal and professional development of a teacher
Authors:   Federal Scientific Centre of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Mitina Larisa M. , Mitin Georgy V. ,   Federal Scientific Centre of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Vostokova Julia I. ,   Federal Scientific Centre of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research
Published: September 2024

Introduction. In the modern global geopolitical situation of Russia, in order to ensure independence, self-sufficiency and competitiveness, advanced development rates, breakthrough technologies and human resources are needed as the main potential of the state. In solving this strategic task, the central place belongs to education aimed at preparing young people for the challenges of the time, thanks to teachers who have not only knowledge and experience, but, most importantly, the potential (reserves, resources, meta-resources) for an adequate assessment and analysis of the situation, constructive resolution of emerging problems and intrapersonal contradictions and forecasting the future in accordance with their own values, meanings and moral principles. In this regard, researchers are faced with the question of the need for a psychological analysis of individual (different) areas of study of resourcing, characterized by insufficient integration of these areas. Conceptual synthesis is necessary for meaningful filling of the concept of psychological resources, obtaining new knowledge and new technological solutions. The purpose of the study is to conduct a psychological analysis, synthesis and conceptualization of the most promising research results aimed at determining the conditions and means of resource-predictive determination of personal and professional development of a teacher. Materials and methods. The methodological toolkit contains an analysis of Russian and foreign research on the resource approach in various fields of psychology, the study and systematization of psychological potentials of personal and professional development of a teacher. Results. Based on the analysis of scientific papers the concept of resource-predictive determination of personal and professional development of teachers was developed. The conceptual provisions make it possible to present the meta-resource determination of the personal and professional development of teachers as a system of interrelated structural and functional components: reflective design, constructive coping, emotional and value involvement. Conclusion. The psychological analysis of research, the development of the concept have become the evidence base for the assertion that meta-resources are a predictor of personal and professional development of a teacher and contribute to improving the effectiveness of his activities.
A. M. von-Wilken – the first director of the Vyatka Teachers' Institute
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Pomelov Vladimir B.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Russian education at all stages of its development has always relied on the dedicated efforts of numerous educators: teachers, organizers of public schools and other educational institutions, as well as textbook authors. One of these workers of enlightenment was a prominent figure in Russian education in the first third of the twentieth century Alexander Modestovich von Wilken (1874-1934). The example of his life and practical pedagogical activity represent an enduring value over the years and a kind of example for modern teachers. Materials and methods. The author uses as research methods: analysis of historical and pedagogical, local history and memoir literature, biographical and historical methods, axiological (value) approach to the study of historical and pedagogical material. Results. The need to open a teachers' institute in the provincial town of Vyatka at the beginning of the XX century was explained by the lack of an educational institution for the training of teachers in this region. The tireless, selfless work of the first director of the Institute von Wilken contributed to the emergence of the first qualified specialists in the field of primary school education, served as an incentive for the development of general and special education in the Vyatka province. Despite the difficulties of wartime and the accompanying shortage of funds and equipment, the Vyatka Teachers' Institute, headed by von Wilken, coped with tasks assigned to it; in addition to the graduation of teachers, the Institute became the center of education in the region. The teaching staff of the Institute included the best teachers of the time. Director was forced to leave it in 1917, and his further fruitful educational and organizational work was carried out in Kazan. His activity has received recognition, which was evidenced by the assignment of the title "Hero of Labor" to him. Conclusion. The activity of von Wilken has left a bright mark in the history of Russian education. He went down in the history of Vyatka province as one of the most outstanding representatives of local education. The history of his life and work, as well as the history of the Vyatka Teachers' Institute deserves further comprehensive study
Special measures to promote supplementary professional education services: formation and evaluation of effectiveness
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Nazarkina Valeria A. , Zozulya Olesya A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The problem of promotion of supplementary professional education services is one of the important issues for attracting consumers of professional retraining and advanced development programmes, contributing to marketing attainments and a company’s efficiency in general. The solution largely depends on the developmental level of the market of supplementary professional education services at a regional level, the specifics and quality of training courses, as well as the relevance of promotion tools used by the organisation. Purpose of the research: development and approbation of the methodology for forming and evaluating the effectiveness of a special tool for the promotion of supplementary professional education services. Materials and methods. To determine the format of a special survey, an online questioning of 1,035 potential consumers was carried out; ten marketing and advertising experts were interviewed and selected by the Delphi method modified by J. Fowles; a questioning of 319 participants and 20 organisers of the special survey was undertaken. The expert judgement was arranged using the Hierarchy Analysis Method by T. Saati, including the processing of the data obtained in the course of the experts interviewing and the calculation of eigenvectors of the pairwise comparison matrix. Results. A methodology for forming and evaluating the effectiveness of a special survey was developed. As a result of the approbation, eleven qualitative indicators were evaluated, scoring 7.92 out of nine, totalling 88%. The quantitative indicators, particularly, the engagement index was 56.8%; the key performance indicator was 8.5% and the return on investment was 336.8%. As a result of the special survey, 27 participants acquired the Internet marketing course. Conclusion. The proposed methodology can extend the opportunities of organisations providing supplementary special education services in terms of selecting, planning and realisation of efficient promotion tools. The methodology can be applied to the formation and evaluation of different-format special surveys with regard to their specifics.
Alternative education in Russian megacities: a chance for a different school
Authors:   Moscow City University, Petryaeva Elena Yu. , Domracheva Svetlana N. ,   Association of Family Schools
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the search for innovative ways to develop school education. The study of the history and current state of alternative education in the largest Russian cities plays a significant role in this search. Systematisation of private educational projects will help families to better orientate themselves in alternative education and avoid its destructive models. Materials and Methods. An analysis of scientific literature was conducted, and information from the websites of 665 private educational projects was collected and analyzed, including 322 from Moscow, 183 from Saint Petersburg, 57 from Yekaterinburg, and 51 each from Novosibirsk and Kazan. In-depth interviews with their leaders were conducted, focus groups with experts were held, and an analysis of federal state statistics was made. Research Results. The coverage of children by humanistic alternative education practices in Russia is less than 1%. However, over 10 years, there has been a noticeable growth in the number of educational projects outside the system. An analysis of Project websites showed that only 8% of them consider themselves to be alternative education. 43% of Projects have a license for primary educational activities. Most often, projects implement primary general education programs. 23% of projects claim to implement proprietary programs. A small number of projects are based on specific didactic systems, approaches and practices. The typology of Alternative Education Projects is made taking into account the role of the child in the formation and implementation of educational requests. The study identified three spaces of alternative education: projects supporting family education, projects with established didactic systems (program schools), and A-schools. There are destructive practices in alternative education. Conclusion. Alternative education in the large cities of Russia is diverse and includes both humanistic and other pedagogical practices, as well as a degree of uncertainty. The pedagogical practices of alternative education are difficult to typologize. This living organism continuously transforms, sensitively responding to the external environment.
Penyuluhan tentang Permainan Asah Otak bagi ODGJ (Orang Dalam Gangguan Jiwa) di Desa Brodot Jombang
Authors: Zulfah Machnunah Ani , Aisa Aufia , Sa'adah Rizky Amaliyatuz
Published: September 2024

Masalah kesehatan adalah masalah paling banyak yang dihadapi oleh balita-sampai lansia tidak terkecuali orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa yang penangananya atau perhatiannya harus lebih dibandingkan balita dan lansia.Di desa brodot terdapat posyandu yang focus menangani pasien-pasien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa (ODGJ), posyandu â€œharapan kitaâ€telah berjalan dengan baik namun mengalami kendala tenaga yang peduli untuk membantu tanpa pamrih. Sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi, dukungan terhadap keluarga dengan pasien ODGJ untuk memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap pasien dengan harapan pasien ODGJ dapat menjalani kehidupan seperti manusia normal pada umumnya dengan mindset eks ODGJ dapat hidup mandiri dan produktif. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Media yang di gunakan yaitu leaflet, Infokus dan Speaker. Monitoring dan evaluasi diperoleh dari lembar presentasi atau lembar kehadiran peserta ODGJ serta kemampuan mereka mengikuti permainan asah otak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 70% peserta ODGJ memiliki ketanggapan dan antusias yang baik dalam segi pehaman sampai keterampilan saat kegiatan berlangsung. Sebanyak 30% peserta ODGJ belum bisa aktif karena dalam kategori pasien baru penangan dan penyakit yang serius di pengaruhi oleh tekanan hidup.
Mengatasi Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Pelatihan dan Permainan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad Farid , Nasoih Afif Kholisun , Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Afifa Septiana Khansa
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di MTs Al Hikmah Pucangsimo Jombang memiliki tujuan: (1) menganalisis kemampuan para siswa dan siswi di MTs Al Hikmah Pucangsimo Jombang. (2) menganilisis peminatan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. (3) menganalisis kurangnya segi pengajaran dan pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa Arab. Metode pendekatan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini meliputi metode ceramah,diskusi. Metode yangdigunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan mediabelajar. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat, dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut. (1) memberikan tambahan wawasan dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan pada peserta didik MTs Al Hikmah Pancangsimo Kabupaten Jombang untuk bisa dalam berbahasa arab. (2) Menumbuhkan semangat pada peserta didik untuk mengetahui kosakata berbahasa arab di MTs Al Hikmah Pancangsimo Kabupaten Jombang dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dimana ada peningkatan keterampilan menggunakan media belajar game.
Langkah Dasar Memutus Rantai Penyebaran Covid-19 Melalui Edukasi Protokol Kesehatan Siswa MI Al-Ikhsan
Authors: Waqfin` Mohammad Saat Ibnu , Rahmawati Ariska , Khamim Moch , Sunniyah Intifadzah
Published: September 2024

Edukasi dan promosi kesehatan memegang peran utama dalam penanganan COVID-19. Selama masa pandemi, pemerintah telah merekomendasikan seluruh warga untuk menerapkan 3M, yaitu menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak. Dengan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan yang baik maka tingkat penyebaran COVID-19 dapat ditekan. Edukasi merupakan salah satu upaya kesehatan masyarakat untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Salah satu pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit COVID-19 adalah dengan pemberian vaksin. Akan tetapi, sampai sekarang vaksin COVID-19 masih dalam uji klinis dan belum terdapat vaksin COVID-19 yang telah disetujui pemberiannya pada pasien. Vaksinasi di masa depan diharapkan dapat membantu mencapai herd immunity. Promosi kesehatan mengenai cara pencegahan COVID-19 sangat penting diberikan kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, pemberian informasi mengenai cara transmisi dan tingkat keparahan penyakit juga dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat. Pemberian informasi dapat diberikan melalui media sosial dan media cetak, seperti poster dan pamphlet.
Pembelajaran Tajwid di TPQ Al-Hikmah Karangasem Berbasis Numbered Head Games
Authors: Faizah Mazidatul , Ma'arif Iin Baroroh , Romadhona Laili
Published: September 2024

Santri-santri di TPQ Al-Hikmah Karangasem mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan tajwid pada bacaan Al-Qurâ€™an. Hal itu terjadi karena ketika ada jadwal belajar tajwid di TPQ santri-santri lebih memilih tidak masuk TPQ karena ingin menghindar dari pelajaran tajwid. Padahal pembelajaran tajwid adalah pelajaran pertama yang harus dipahami oleh santri di TPQ. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara di TPQ Al-Hikmah Karangasem menunjukkan bahwa ustadzah-ustadzah sudah mengarahkan santri  mengenai pelajaran tajwid. Akan tetapi, kurang baiknya respons dari santri-santri untuk mengikuti pembelajarann tajwid tersebut. Pelajaran tajwid yang diberikan ustadzah tidak hanya teori pemahaman mengenai ilmu tajwid, namun juga cara mengaplikasikannya dalam bacaan Al-Qurâ€™an.Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan metode permainan melalui bentuk pengajaran, pelatihan, dan pendampingan secara intensif sampai dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu tajwid pada bacaan Al-Quran.  Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan bahwa pembelajaran tajwid itu sangatlah utama tujuannya agar kita dapat membaca Al-Qurâ€™an dengan baik dan benar, menumbuhkan semangat  baru kepada santriwan-santriwati TPQ AL-HIKMAH Karangasem dalam belajar tajwid dimana ada peningkatan membaca Al-Qurâ€™an  dengan baik dan benar menggunakan media Numbered Head Games serta membantu guru dalam mengaktifkan interaksi siswa baik antara siswa dengan siswa, siswa dengan guru, bahkan siswa dengan media sehingga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan metakognitif siswa.
Program Penguatan Pembelajaran Bagi Santri di Madrasah Aliyah Al-I'dadiyyah melalui Bimbingan Belajar Intensif
Authors: Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita , Nasrulloh Muhammad Farid , Putra Ino Angga , Aninda Amalia Restu
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran matematika sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013 menuntut agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih aktif dan mengarah pada student center learning (SCL) melalui model Discovery Learning. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini antara lain: a) meningkatkan cara berfikir siswa tentang matematika dan b) membangkitkan semangat siswa agar menyukai pelajaran matematika ini. Mitra pengabdian adalah para santri di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Iâ€™dadiyyah Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21-27 Oktober 2020. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibantu oleh 2 orang mahasiswa untuk mengkoordinir peserta pada kegiatan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan dari penguatan pembelajaran melalui bimbingan belajar intensif  diperoleh bahwa 90% peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat yang sangat baik untuk mendukung proses belajar pada materi matematika di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Iâ€™dadiyyah. Hasil observasi kepuasan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat yang lebih serta menambah wawasan siswa (santri) dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran pada kategori baik dengan skor 3,5. Kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal latihan juga menunjukkan pada kategori yang baik dengan skor 3,5. Hal yang perlu dilakukan adalah agar keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas melalui pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif dengan memvariasi metode pembelajaran dengan tema atau basis yang berbeda dengan menyesuaikan kurikulum yang berlaku.
Peningkatan Mutu Siswa SMA di Desa Wonorejo Wates Melalui Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Ningsih Wety Asri
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
Rural communities believe that local language is more important than English as a foreign language. Based on that reason, the writer did an English coaching to give an understanding about the importance of English ability in globalization era. The writer used PAR (Participatory Action Research) as a method in the coaching activity. The method gives probability to the Students of community service program to really contribute in solving the surrounding problem. The target of this program is the senior high school students who live in Wonorejo village. This activity was held in three days, these are Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, and in online way. The activity included material giving, strong understanding delivery, and practice. The results of this program are the understanding about the importance of English ability and the increasing of study eagerness. The enthusiasm of the students in joining all coaching program held by the college students is the evidence. Besides, the students can practice what they learned in the service program.
Keywords: English Coaching, PAR method, community service program, Wonorejo village
 
Abstrak:
Masyarakat desa beranggapan bahwa Bahasa inggris merupakan Bahasa asing yang tidak harus dikuasai karena Bahasa daerah dianggap lebih penting. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, penulis melakukan pelatihan Bahasa inggris untuk memberi pemahaman akan pentingnya menguasai Bahasa inggris di era globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam Kegiatan ini adalah PAR (Participatory Action Research). Metode ini memungkinkan mahasiswa KKN untuk berkontribusi nyata pada pemecahan masalah yang ada di sekitar. Sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa SMA di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Wates. Kegiatan dilakukan selama tiga Hari, yaitu pada hari Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu, dan dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan tersebut meliputi pemberian materi, penguatan pemahaman, dan latihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman mengenai pentingnya kemampuan Bahasa inggris dan rasa ingin belajar yang meningkat. Hasil tersebut terbukti dengan antusiasme para siswa SMA dalam mengikuti seluruh Kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh mahasiswa IAIN KEDIRI. Selain itu, siswa juga sudah mulai bisa mempraktekkan apa yang mereka pelajari selama kegiatan pengabdian ini.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris, metode PAR, KKN, Desa Wonorejo