bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Perspektif Hadist
Authors: Hasibuan Nur Khofifah , Yuliharti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out about the pedagogic competence of educators in the hadith perspective so that the teaching and learning process can run properly. Where in the hadith perspective it has regulated the duties and ethics that must be carried out by a teacher. This study method uses a descriptive qualitative type using a literature study approach, which collects data through materials sourced from books, articles and journals as material that is used after being read and recorded after being processed for study material, then the data sought is collected in written form, by descriptive method, in order to make it easier for readers and researchers to understand the reading given in the form of a description of a problem raised from the title. This study clearly describes the duties and ethics of educators from a hadith perspective. The findings of the study are that an educator should have duties and ethics in the perspective of hadith, as the guide is the Prophet Muhammad, who can impart knowledge gently. Educators also have duties within the scope of the profession and society, in order to produce a moral and knowledgeable society.
Analisis Sertifikasi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nafsan Nafsan , Zalnur Muhammad , Putra Rido , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim
Published: August 2024

The teacher, as the forefront of education, plays a crucial role in shaping the future of the younger generation. They are not only educators but also guides, motivators, and role models for their students. Therefore, the quality of a teacher significantly determines the quality of education. One of the efforts by the Indonesian government to enhance the quality of teachers is through teacher certification. However, this endeavor has not yielded optimal results yet. This research aims to analyze the teacher certification program in improving the quality of Islamic education. The study employs a literature review (library research) with a qualitative approach. Data sources are obtained through an in-depth examination of various literature materials such as books, articles, journals, and other supporting sources. The research findings reveal that the teacher certification program in enhancing the quality of Islamic education encounters several new challenges: (1) the portfolio system poses difficulties for teachers in remote areas with limited access to training, seminars, and other activities; (2) the Pre-Service Professional Teacher Education (PLPG) model, which often makes teachers overly occupied with certification requirements, leading to neglect of the teaching and learning process in schools; (3) the Teacher Professional Education (PPG) model, which exhibits a clear inconsistency as it treats non-educational bachelor's degree (DIV) graduates and bachelor's degree (S1) graduates on the same level through PPG.
Implementation of ICT-Based Learning Media in PAI Subjects at SMK N 5 Padang
Authors: Putra Dion Shandy , Alfurqan
Published: August 2024

This research explores the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in developing Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning media. This research aims to provide a flexible and engaging learning experience for students while aligning it with the principles of Islamic education. This research uses qualitative research methods with field research type. Researchers used data collection methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources were taken using purposive sampling techniques with informants namely school principals and teachers. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. This research advocates for strategic planning and investment in ICT infrastructure, along with ongoing professional development for teachers to ensure the successful integration of technology in PAI classrooms. In conclusion, the implementation of ICT-based learning media in the context of Islamic education shows promising potential for improving the quality of PAI teaching. This research provides valuable insights and recommendations for educators and policymakers who wish to utilise technology to improve the overall effectiveness of Islamic education.
Pembaharuan Islam dan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Masela Adipura Pedro , Samad Duski , Zulheldi
Published: August 2024

The concept of Islamic Wasathiyah or Islamic moderation at this time has become a direction or flow of Islamic thought that has become a significant discourse in the Islamic world, seeing the reality of Muslims today who are always accused of separatist, anarchist and terrorist acts. Wasathiyyah means the best thing or a noble thing, meaning that the Islamic wasathiyyah teaching is the best teaching, because it follows the flow and development of the times by carrying out according to existing sharia law. The purpose: to know wasathiyah more deeply, to know the urgency faced by wasathiyah, to know the benefits of wasathiyah. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research is a  library research. Data sources were taken from books and articles that contain information about wasathiyah. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning of wasathiyah as a basic religious attitude that has a strong meaning and is stated in the Quranic verse about ummatan wasathan, the urgency of wasathiyah is Islamic moderation which means that all of its teachings have a sign of moderation because of this every Muslim is required to be moderate.
Implementasi Program Ekstrakurikuler Tahfidz Di SMP Negeri 2 Kamang Magek
Authors: Nurul Azmi Febby , Saputra Edi
Published: August 2024

Tahfidz is an optional extracurricular activity that is not mandatory. Student interest in participating in the Tahfidz extracurricular program is very low; out of 127 students, only 9 are involved. The purpose of this study is to explore the program, implementation, and reasons behind the low interest of students in participating in the Tahfidz extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 2 Kamang Magek. The method used is qualitative, with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The study reveals three key findings. First, the Tahfidz activity program is divided into two parts: short-term, which fulfills the extracurricular requirements at school, and long-term goals. Second, the implementation involves students being assigned to memorize at home, then reviewing and presenting their memorization to the supervising teacher at school. After completion, the teacher checks and initials the Tahfidz control book. Students who have completed their current memorization move on to the next verse, with a minimum requirement of memorizing 5 verses. Those who do not meet this requirement are not allowed to go home. Third, the low interest in participating in Tahfidz extracurricular activities is attributed to difficulties in memorization, lack of fluency in reading the Qur'an, lack of self-motivation, the simultaneous scheduling of Tahfidz with other extracurricular activities, insufficient encouragement from family, and peer influence.
MORPHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF THE MURAMYL PEPTIDE LEVEL IMMUNOMODULATOR IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTED WOUNDS IN AN EXPERIMENT
Authors: Khimich Olexiy , Korol Anatoliy
Published: August 2024

Topicality. To date, the issue of treating infected and purulent wounds has not yet been resolved, so the search for new means to improve the wound process is urgent. The purpose of the study: to carry out a morphological assessment of the eﬀ ectiveness of the use of the immunomodulator Blastomunil in the treatment of infected wounds in an experiment. Material and methods. To evaluate the eﬀ ectiveness of blastomunil, 3 research groups were formed, each with 10 rats. Wounds (1.5Ч1.5 cm) were made under anesthesia, and they were infected with 0.2 ml of a microbial mixture that included S. Aureus and P. Аureginosa. The ﬁ rst group was not treated. The II group of animals was treated from the 2nd day by a single intramuscular injection of 0.12 mg of blastomunil; The III group of animals was treated by local application of 0.12 mg blastomunil to the wound. To evaluate the morphological changes of the wound process of the animals, on the 3rd, 7th, 10th and 14th day, the animals under anesthesia were removed from the experiment. Prepared histopreparations. Microscopy and photography were carried out using a light microscope EUROMEX microscopes Holland IScope 1153-PLI under magniﬁ cation of 50, 10 and 400 times. Results and discussion. According to the results of the morphological analysis, a positive eﬀ ect of the use of Blastomunil was revealed, thanks to the faster cleaning of wounds, the reduction of the number of microbes due to the increased increase in lymphocytes and macrophages, and the faster regenerative process with the development of connective tissue and epithelization of the wound. Moreover, with local use of Blastomunil, this process was better expressed than with intramuscular use. Conclusion. The results of an experimental study show that when applied locally, the use of the immunomodulator Blastomunil contributes to faster wound cleansing, a reduction in the number of microorganisms due to the stimulation of the increase of lymphocytes and macrophages, and a faster regenerative process with the development of connective tissue and wound epithelization. With intramuscular use, positive changes are also observed, but they are somewhat less pronounced.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF ETIOPATHOGENESIS, PREDICTION AND PREVENTION OF PREMATURE BIRTH (LITERATURE REWIEW)
Authors: Tokar Petro
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to a review of the medical literature regarding modern ideas about the main causes of premature birth, prognostic markers, clinical features of the course, diagnostic signs, management tactics, and perinatal outcomes.Despite the active and continuous development of modern evidence- based medicine, the issue of preterm birth and its impact on short- and long-term consequences for obstetrics and newborns remains an urgent issue today. The conditions for the practical implementation of modern scientiﬁ c knowledge about the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical management of premature births are substantiated.
Модель сферически-симметричной нейтронной звезды
Authors: Туракулов Зафар
Published: August 2024

Рассмотрена задача о построении материального источника гравитационного поля в пространстве-времени Тауба-НУТ. Показано, что любое решение этой задачи описывает пространство-время, состоящее из двух идентичных внешних областей, соединенных кртовой норой. Кротовая нора имеет вид сферы, обе стороны которой внешние, т.к. она является общей границе внешних областей. Получено однопараметрическое семейство частных решений в предположении, что материя источника изотропна.
Archetype and Its Role in Modern Culture
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Betilmerzaeva Maret M. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Musayeva Makka Z. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2024

The article offers an analysis of the role of the archetype in modern culture. Theoretical approaches to the study of the archetype are considered, the content and functions of the archetype in modern culture are investigated. A historical overview of the concept of “archetype” is provided for a more thorough elucidation of its meanings. The connection between V.A. Shkuratov’s concepts of time types and the mentality model by I.V. Mostovaya and A.P. Skorik, which is based on archetypes, is noted. The commonalities and distinctions in the interpretations of the archetype by C.G. Jung, V.F. Chesnokova, and V.D. Laza are emphasized. A social archetype is defined as a deeply rooted in culture way of action, thinking and emotional response, which is passed on from generation to generation and has a significant influence on the individual’s behavior in a social environment. It is concluded that the social archetype is formed under the influence of historical, cultural, and social factors and is an integral part of our identity, providing us with a sense of belonging to a particular group, guiding our behavior, and helping us navigate the social world.
Spatial Practices in Urban Design
Authors:   Amur State University, Karimova Irina S.
Published: August 2024

The issue of individuality of spaces in urban design and the search for design methods oriented towards the values, meanings, and traditions of the city are paramount in modern discourse. The identification of urban environments is examined within the framework of a semantic-representational approach and perceptual categories for analyzing urban spaces: textures, imaginaries, and habitus. The concept of spatial practices in urban environments is introduced as a means of representation and identification of space. Definitions and characteristics of spatial practices and types of mobility in urban environment are provided. For theoretical analysis of spatial practices, research in the field of cultural studies, cultural geography, and urban studies are drawn upon, following the cultural and spatial turn in interpreting urban space. The potential of spatial practices is revealed as a tool for emotional, sensory, and meaningful representations of design objects within urban environments. This article contributes to the understanding of how urban spaces can be designed to reflect and enhance the cultural and perceptual dimensions that define them, fostering a deeper connection between inhabitants and their surroundings. It underscores the importance of integrating cultural values and spatial experiences into urban design practices, thereby enriching the urban fabric with distinct identities and meanings.
Personality in Public Diplomacy
Authors:   Primorsky Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gordeeva Valentina M.
Published: August 2024

International activity is a difficult field of activity, in which a number of factors play an important role, such as the knowledge and personal experience of those involved in this field. People’s diplomacy, unlike official diplomacy, is a relatively new area being studied by scientists, and the role of personality in this process has not been practically studied. In the modern world, the role of people’s diplomacy is also significant in the sphere of relations between states, as well as the role of official diplomacy, therefore, people working in the field of informal international relations at the level of non-governmental organizations must possess a number of not only professional competencies, but also psychological qualities, in the absence of which, even at the informal level, interstate relations can be they are difficult. In this article, we make an attempt to systematize theoretical knowledge on the issue of personality qualities of a professional diplomat, systematize them, and also find out which of these qualities are needed by a specialist working in the field of international relations at the level of public diplomacy.
UJI KUALITAS UDANG BEKU SECARA BAKTERIOLOGIS DARI UNIT PENGOLAHAN IKAN WILAYAH CIREBON, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Syaputri Yolani , Nurkhotimah Retna , Gunawan Eko Hendri , Amdhika Ries , Rahayuningsih Sri Rejeki , Rossiana Nia
Published: August 2024

Udang beku merupakan komoditas penting dari sektor perikanan Indonesia. Nilai ekspor udang beku dari tahun ke tahun selalu mengalami peningkatan khususnya dari Unit Pengolahan Ikan (UPI) Cirebon Jawa Barat. Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) serta bakteri patogen seperti Salmonella spp. dan Escherichia coli merupakan parameter bakteriologis yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator adanya kontaminasi dan kualitas yang kurang baik pada udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji angka lempeng total serta mendeteksi adanya cemaran bakteri Salmonella spp. dan E.coli pada sampel udang beku. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan melakukan penelitian di Laboratorium Stasiun Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Cirebon. Berdasarkan standar baku mutu udang beku SNI 2705 : 2020, jumlah angka lempeng total pada udang beku harus dibawah 5.0 x 105 CFU/g serta harus negatif dari bakteri Salmonella spp. dan E. coli. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian keempat sampel udang beku dari UPI wilayah Cirebon Jawa Barat yaitu pada ke empat titik sampel UPI A, B, C, dan D, jumlah angka lempeng total keempat sampel memenuhi syarat standar baku mutu udang beku. Nilai paling tinggi berasal dari UPI C dan yang paling rendah berasal dari UPI D. Hasil analisis bakteri patogen, keempat sampel udang beku negatif bakteri Salmonella spp. dan E. coli.
Transforming Dajia Insurance Group Limited Liability Company: Assessing the landscape, addressing obstacles, and crafting strategies for digital success
Authors: Wu Yonghui
Published: August 2024

Background: Dajia Insurance Group, a limited liability company, recognizes the need for digital transformation to remain relevant and competitive in the changing insurance industry. To be competitive and relevant, businesses including insurance organizations are adopting digital due to rapid technological developments and changing consumer preferences but Dajia Insurance has unique challenges in the insurance industry and its operations. Purpose: The analysis begins with the key challenges Dajia Insurance faced during its digital transformation journey, including outdated legacy systems and processes, cultural resistance, and talent acquisition. These challenges reveal severe corporate constraints does not embrace digital technologies well. Dajia Insurance’s approach to digitization is constrained by external factors including regulatory compliance and market realities. Achieving digital success requires a complex combination of technology, people and processes. This brief focuses on the consumer perspective and outlines ways to increase digital connectivity, streamline operations and personalize the provision of insurance. Method: The data was collected from the 200 different senior executives, employees across departments, customers, and external partners within Dajia Insurance Group Limited Liability Company (Dajia Insurance) ensuring a representative sample that captures the diversity of the city’s workforce through smart PLS software was used to analyze the data. Findings: This study highlights the importance of collaboration and knowledge sharing within firms and throughout the technological ecosystem. Dajia insurance can benefit from strategic partnerships with educational institutions and industry bodies, acquire new knowledge and stay abreast of industry trends and developments. Originality/implications: This summary presents the digital transformation process with the unique challenges and capabilities of Dajia Insurance Group’s limited liability company. Dajia Insurance aims to be at the forefront of digital insurance by implementing digital initiatives, overcoming barriers and developing an innovative culture.
Factors affecting the brand equity: An empirical study of bubble milk tea in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Authors: Chee Hoo Wong , Madhavedi Sudhakar , Jien Mien Thien , Prompanyo Manoch
Published: August 2024

The bubble milk tea industry in Malaysia which was thought to have slowed down in the recent years since its first appearance in 2010 has made a comeback. At the point of conducting this research, there are almost 100 brands of bubble milk tea in Malaysia and it is not surprising that some of these shops are selling more than a thousand cups a day. However, there has been limited research conducted on factors influencing brand equity on bubble milk tea brands in Johor Bahru. This study is to investigate whether brand loyalty, perceived quality, brand awareness and brand association influence brand equity on bubble milk tea brands in Johor Bahru through distribution of online questionnaires. This study novelty is at the examining the factors influencing brand equity in the context of bubble milk tea in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Data derived from responses of 400 respondents through sampling were analysed using SPSS v29. Hypotheses testing performed through simple linear regression revealed that brand loyalty, perceived quality, brand awareness and brand association have significant effect on brand equity of bubble milk tea brands in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. It was also demonstrated that perceived quality has the most significance influence on brand equity. Organizations in the bubble milk tea industries are able to benefit from these findings by prioritizing their marketing strategies to gain competitive edge over their competitors. With findings that perceived quality having the most significance influence, marketers with limited resources can narrow down their options and focus on this specific dimension to increase their brand value.
New records of mites (Acari: Mesostigmata, Sarcoptiformes, Trombidiformes) from Hama Province, Syria
Authors: Hamadi Ali , Barbar Ziad
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to identify phytophagous and predatory mites occurring on several plant species in Hama governorate, Syria, during 2023-2024. As a result, 33 species from 12 families and three orders (one Mesostigmata, two Sarcoptiformes and nine Trombidiformes) are reported, with 13 of these species recorded for the first time in Syria. More than 50% of collected specimens belong to the Phytoseiidae family, with ten species recorded. Within this family, a synonymy appears to be present between Amblyseiella setosa Muma and A. antonii Kolodochka and Omeri, and between Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) intercalaris Livshitz and Kuznetsov, and T. (A.) sternlichti Swirski and Amitai, when compared with the literature. Further investigations are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
Exploring the Role of Cultural Intelligence in Mitigating Expatriate Stress: Strategies for Enhancing Well-being in Cross-Cultural Contexts
Authors: Bobek Vito , Ternullo Gabriele , Horvat Tatjana
Published: August 2024

Background/purpose

As global business and education environments become increasingly cross-cultural, prolonged stress faced by individuals navigating unfamiliar territories can lead to symptoms of burnout. This study explores the relationship between expatriate stress and Cultural Intelligence, considering moderating factors such as age, motivation, length of experience, and age group.

Methods

A comprehensive survey was administered to over 300 expatriates —individuals who engaged in international experiences of at least three months for work- or study-related reasons— of 40 different countries worldwide, encompassing diverse age groups, motivations, and duration of stay. Validated scales assessed expatriate stress levels and Cultural Intelligence scores. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted on the collected data.

Results

Findings reveal a significant negative correlation between Cultural Intelligence and expatriate stress, suggesting that individuals with higher Cultural Intelligence experience lower stress during international experiences. Motivation, length of stay abroad, and age did not yield statistically significant stress level differences, highlighting Cultural Intelligence’s importance as a mitigating factor.

Conclusion

By emphasizing the link between Cultural Intelligence and reduced expatriate stress, this study underscores the need for intercultural training and interventions in preparation for (or during) this experience. The study also provides HR training and approach recommendations to improve on these CQ levels.
The relationships between personality traits and cognitive appraisal: A Scoping review
Authors: Spătaru Bianca , Maricuțoiu Laurențiu P.
Published: August 2024

The present study explores the relationship between trait-like characteristics and the cognitive appraisals of stressful situations. Using a scoping review approach, we assessed the role of specific personality traits, as measured in the Big Five inventory, in shaping individuals’ cognitive appraisals. Our findings reveal significant but small to medium relationships between enduring traits and cognitive appraisals. Neuroticism was positively correlated with primary appraisal but negatively correlated with secondary appraisal in all studies. Reversely, extraversion correlated negatively with primary appraisal but positively with secondary appraisal. Openness to experience was positively correlated with secondary appraisal. Agreeableness was positively correlated with primary and secondary appraisals. Lastly, Conscientiousness was negatively correlated with primary appraisal and positively correlated with secondary appraisal. These results underscore the importance of targeting modifiable personal characteristics, given the challenges of altering external circumstances. Mental health professionals may leverage these traits for intervention, recognizing their role in triggering and maintaining adaptive or maladaptive appraisals. Thus, our findings contribute to new insights into the complex interplay between personality traits and cognitive appraisals, highlighting their role in shaping how individuals navigate and cope with stress.
Gender equality in basketball payments: the case for pay parity
Authors: Popescu Silvia , Stănilă Alexandra Mihaela , Grădinaru Csilla
Published: August 2024

This article aims to investigate the issue of gender equality in sports, specifically focusing on basketball, and shed light on the significant pay gap between male and female players. The article analyzes the historical context, current status, and contributing factors behind this disparity. Furthermore, the report aims to propose potential solutions to achieve gender pay equity in basketball.

Methods

The study employed a comprehensive literature review approach to gather information on the historical and current state of gender equity in athletics, with a specific focus on basketball. Various sources, including academic papers, reports, and news articles, were analyzed to gain insights into the pay gap between male and female basketball players. Revenue disparities, sponsorship opportunities, and other factors influencing the gender pay gap were examined through a systematic review of relevant literature. Additionally, success stories and initiatives promoting gender equality in sports were considered.

Results

The analysis revealed a long-standing gender pay gap in basketball, with male players consistently earning significantly higher salaries than their female counterparts. Despite some progress toward closing the gap, the earnings disparity remains considerable. The study identified several factors contributing to this pay gap, including revenue disparities between men's and women's basketball leagues, limited sponsorship opportunities for female players, and societal biases. Proposed solutions to achieve gender pay equity in basketball included increasing investment in women's basketball, promoting equal media coverage and exposure, implementing policies to ensure fair compensation, and fostering a supportive and inclusive sports culture. These measures aim to provide equal opportunities and resources for female basketball players, ultimately striving to create a more equitable and inclusive sports industry.

In conclusion, achieving gender pay equity in basketball is a crucial step toward fostering equality in sports. The study highlights the historical context, current disparities, and contributing factors behind the gender pay gap in basketball. By implementing the proposed solutions and supporting female players, the sports industry can move closer to eliminating gender disparities and creating a more inclusive and equitable environment.
Some aspects concerning the patients′ rehabilitation after total hip artroplasty
Authors: Mihajlov Marjan , Dragomir Marian , Bausic Alexandra , Vutan Calin
Published: August 2024

Purpose

The objective of the article is to reports on the quality of rehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty by measuring the parameters of joint mobility of the hip in abduction. extension and flexion, at 2, 4 and 6 weeks in which recovery exercises proposed by the physiotherapist were performed.

Material and method

Joint mobility was measured by active (AROM) and passive (PROM) range of motion during abduction, extension and flexion of hip joint using a digital dynamometer called "Active Force 2". For the assessment of patients health status from a functional point of view, the WOMAC index (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) was used.

Results

The experimental data acquired in the measurement of hip AROM and hip PROM during abduction, extension and flexion at 2, 4 and 6 weeks of exercises performed after total hip arthroplasty are presented.

Conclusions

The reported values can be used as indicators showing a better functional recovery of patients after total hip arthroplasty.
Enhancing inclusivity: A holistic approach to psychomotor development and adapted football programs for children with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Stefanica Valentina , Mercea Ionuț-Traian , Ursu Vasile Emil , Gorban Corneliu Florin , Gheorghe Cristian Dragos , Mihaiu Costinel , Groza Gina Gogean
Published: August 2024

Aim.

The aim of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of personalized psychomotor programs, particularly focusing on adapted football programs, for children with intellectual disabilities (ID).

Material and methods.

Twelve participants, with a mean age of 17.42 years underwent a carefully designed intervention program spanning 36 weeks. The program aimed to enhance fundamental movement skills, integrate these skills into specialized football training, and culminate in a Unified 7-a-side Football Match. Results indicate significant improvements in static and dynamic balance. Moreover, the intervention positively impacted social interaction among participants. The statistical analysis in this study involved the utilization of the Paired Samples t-Test (One-Sample), a method for comparing means within paired groups, which enabled a comprehensive examination of the data to assess the significance of observed alterations and understand the intricate interrelationships among variables.

Results.

Results revealed significant differences between pre- and post-intervention measurements, providing robust evidence of the program's efficacy. The significant associations between physical parameters and social interaction underscore the interdependency between physical fitness and social engagement. Our findings suggest that improvements in physical abilities may contribute to increased social interaction among children with intellectual disabilities, underscoring the holistic nature of our intervention, which addresses multiple dimensions of development simultaneously. The findings underscore the holistic benefits of integrating psychomotor development and adapted football programs for adolescents with intellectual disabilities, emphasizing the importance of promoting inclusive physical activities for their overall well-being. Through psychological analyses, we gained insights into their cognitive and emotional dimensions. Subsequently, we formulated a holistic framework for integrating psychomotor interventions with adapted football programs.

Conclusions.

Evaluating the advancements achieved through the implemented training programs, we aimed to contribute to the promotion of inclusivity for children with mild ID within society and the educational system. This research endeavors to contribute to the growing body of knowledge surrounding the holistic development and social inclusion of children with ID. This study examines the effectiveness of a comprehensive psychomotor development program.
Kreativitas Pertunjukan Musik dalam Perspektif Bergsonian
Authors: Jatmika Ovan Bagus , Mustikawati Retno , Wisnumurti Nikolas Antares Adi Pradana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian fenomenologi ini mengulas aspek kreativitas pada pertunjukan musik klasik dari perspektif Bergsonian (dan juga Deleuzian). Masalah yang coba dijawab adalah hubungan antara repetisi (praktik dengan tradisi yang berulang) dengan kreativitas (kebaruan yang diproduksi dari praktik yang berulang tersebut). Data penelitian diambil melalui wawancara dengan tiga musisi klasik (pianis Ary Sutedja, gitaris Royke Koapaha, dan dirigen Adrian Prabawa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik repetisi berdampak pada tiga model pengalaman:  repetisi sebagai cara membangun secure, repetisi sebagai kondisi pengalaman yang bergerak diantara dua tendensi, serta pengalaman sensasi. Dari temuan data dapat didiskusikan bahwa repetisi hanya bisa menghadirkan kebaruan sejauh melibatkan intensifikasi sehingga bisa menggeser kesadaran orang dari satu teritori pengalaman ke teritori pengalaman baru. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa musik, sejauh melibatkan praktik intensifikasi, dapat dilihat sebagai praktik pengembangan kedirian dalam arti, bisa membuat orang mengalami kesadaran baru melalui pergeseran kesadaran.
Foreign unilateral coercive measures and impossibility of obligation performance
Authors: Шапортов Д.А.
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время Россия столкнулась с применением в отношении неё односторонних принудительных мер (санкций) иностранными государствами. Cтатья посвящена исследованию юридической природы и особенностей применения санкций в международном публичном и частном праве. Автором проанализированы различные точки зрения по рассматриваемой теме с учётом российской и иностранной доктрины. Исходя из позиции по данному вопросу России, «Группы 77» и Азиатско-Африканской консультативно-правовой организации (AALCO), представляющих около 70% государств планеты, делается вывод о существовании в обычном международном праве запрета использования односторонних принудительных мер. Исследованы подходы к соотношению санкций со сверхимперативными нормами и публичным порядком государства, а также представлен анализ российской судебной практики по вопросу квалификации иностранных санкций как обстоятельства, влекущего невозможность исполнения обязательства. Отмечается ошибочная практика российских судов путем ссылки на публичный порядок для обоснования отказа в применении иностранных правовых предписаний, устанавливающих санкции, при рассмотрении сугубо внутренних споров. Исследуется проблема отсутствия единой позиции судов как по вопросам допустимости освобождения стороны от ответственности при наличии препятствия в виде санкций, так и по вопросам квалификации этих санкций. В статье уделяется внимание критерию непредвидимости непреодолимой силы в контексте рассматриваемых мер, содержится критика возложения судами на стороны обязанности предвидеть ужесточение санкционных ограничений в отношении России. Сделан вывод о необходимости рассмотрения иностранных односторонних принудительных мер как вопроса факта, допускающего квалификацию соответствующих отношений по п. 3 ст. 401 ГК РФ и ст. 416 ГК РФ.
Current issues of law enforcement of the rules on the obligatory share in inheritance
Authors: Холкина М.Г.
Published: August 2024

В статье на основе проведенного анализа материалов правоприменительной практики рассматриваются актуальные проблемы правоприменения, возникающие в наследственных правоотношениях при возникновении права на обязательную долю в наследстве; приводятся примеры из судебной практики и рекомендации по решению рассматриваемых проблем.
Value bases for criminalization
Authors: Антонченко В.В.
Published: August 2024

Общепризнанным основанием криминализации является признание деяния преступным. Таким образом, процесс криминализация обладает свойством порочного круга: определение явления включает в себя свойства самого явления (лат. circulus in definiendo). Порочность в основании правовой конструкции определяет ее несостоятельность. Представляется необходимым связать основание криминализации с наиболее важными (универсальными) ценностями, требующими особой защиты силами государства. Процесс наделения деяний признаками преступности и противоправности должен быть основан на определении универсальных человеческих ценностей, признании их фундаментального места в ряду интересов, защищаемых правом и государством.
Military power as an instrument of implementing China's interests at sea
Authors: Навдаева М.Е.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена изучению роли военно-морской силы Китая в про­цессе достижения его национальных интересов в морских пространствах. Рассматривается эволюция развития морской стратегии КНР. Отмечается, что после основания Нового Китая ее развитие прошло три последовательные этапа: приоритет береговой обороны при Мао Цзэдуне; деятельность в ближних морях при Дэн Сяопине; выход в открытый океан уже в новом тысячелетии, сопровождающийся реализацией стратегической цели превращения в великую морскую державу. По мере этих трансформаций расширялась, соответственно, и область охвата морских интересов, распространяясь от региональных морей в мировые океаны. Это требовало особого внимания к модернизации военно-морского флота и превращения его в боеспособный флот океанского типа. Таким образом, Китай получал возможность проецировать свою силу и защищать как экономические, так и геополитические интересы в дальних районах мира. Важным элементом этого процесса стало не только совершенствование судов, но и создание первых авианосцев и зарубежных морских баз. Самыми приоритетными задачами военно-морского флота Китая, помимо обеспечения национальной безопасности, становятся защита прав на спорные территории в Южно-Китайском море, воссоединение с Тайванем, а также геополитическое соперничество с Соединенными Штатами, отношения с которыми постепенно обостряются все сильнее. Что касается дальних морей, Китай преследует там преимущественно экономические цели, например защиту своих транспортных коммуникаций, а также геополитические, заключающиеся в распространении своего глобального присутствия и изменения, таким образом, баланса сил как в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе, так и в мире в целом.
Восточная Азия и АТР: акторы и задачи региональной архитектуры мироустройства
Authors: СУНЬ Чжуанчжи , КАРПОВИЧ Олег Геннадьевич , ВЛАСОВ Евгений Евгеньевич , СИДОРОВА Лидия Николаевна , КОЗЮЛИН Вадим Борисович , ЛИ Юнхуэй , ДОБРОВОЛЬСКИЙ Василий Николаевич , ОУЯН Сян'ин , ДМИТРИЕВА Марина Олеговна , ГРИШАНОВ Антон Александрович , НЮ Ичэнь , МАРТЫНОВА Дарья Олеговна , ЦЯН Сяоюнь , ЛУКИН Артем Леонидович , ДОН Сянжон , КОЗИНЕЦ Андрей Игоревич , ВАН Сяньцзюй , КОЗЛОВ Леонид Евгеньевич , ШАН Юэ
Published: August 2024

The publication presents materials from the Russian-Chinese round table East Asia and the Asia-Pacific: actors and tasks of the regional architecture of the world order, held on January 30, 2024. The event was attended by international relations scholars from the Far Eastern Federal University, the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of Russia and Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CAOS). During the round table, experts examined the specifics of regional architecture in the Asia-Pacific region and discussed the features of the conceptual views of the Russian Federation and China on international relations in Asia.
Институциональная структура пограничной политики в северо-восточном Китае
Authors: ТАРАНТУЛ Роман Викторович , ЛУКИН Артём Леонидович
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the structure of PRC government institutions involved in the formation and implementation of border policy in China’s Northeast (CNE). The methodology is based on the analysis of the organizational structure and functions of such institutions in the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR). The study is based on the concept of border policy, which is defined as the actions of the state that establish the parameters of border functioning, form appropriate institutions, and determine the degree of border permeability. Border policy encompasses domestic processes and mechanisms related to the interaction between the center and the periphery, including issues of socio-economic development of border areas. The study has shown that the structure of regional authorities involved in the formation and implementation of China's border policy depends on the specific developmental objectives of each administrative-territorial unit. It is also adjusted, depending on the states with which the territory shares the border, as well as the character of China’s relations with them. The authors formulate some recommendations to improve the effectiveness of cross-border cooperation between Russia and the PRC, taking into account the peculiarities of border policy institutions in northeastern China.
«Что тянется, как длинный хвост фазана»: о рецепциях в переводах японской поэзии
Authors: ИКОННИКОВА Елена Александровна , ДОБРЫЧЕВА Анна Александровна
Published: August 2024

The article is written in the form of a review of a new book by Far Eastern scientists. The monograph "Translation reception of poems and prose by Japanese poets" (2024) is positively assessed as a promising experience of the new generation of translators, relying on classical traditions in conveying the meaning of the original work through Russian and English. At the same time, attention is focused on the most striking examples of translations in the monograph.
Ядерная стратегия КНДР и готовность к применению ядерного оружия
Authors: БАРАННИКОВА Анастасия Олеговна
Published: August 2024

Active efforts by both countries on the Korean Peninsula to build up military capabilities over recent years have increased the conflict potential of Northeast Asia and raised the possibility of conflict, including one involvingnuclear weapons use. In connection with the nuclear status and perception of the DPRK in the expert community, especially in the West, it is customary to speculate about the outbreak of the conflict on its initiative. However, the intentions of the DPRK leadership and readiness to use nuclear weapons should be assessed not on the basis of official rhetoric, which is part of propaganda and information warfare, but on the basis of nuclear strategy. The present article attempts to identify the real nuclear strategy of the DPRK based on the analysis of its nuclear doctrine and trends in the development of the nuclear and missile program.
Периодизация внешней политики КНР в отношении Центрально-Азиатского региона (1990–2024 гг.)
Authors: БОРИСОВ Денис Алексеевич , КАРМАНОВА Лидия Анатольевна
Published: August 2024

This article provides an overview of China's foreign policy strategies towards Central Asian countries, focusing on changes and transformations that have occurred over the past three decades. The author emphasizes the identification of various aspects of the evolution and gradual strengthening of China's policy towards Central Asian countries. Four key stages of development and transformation in China's foreign policy towards the region over the last 30 years are identified and examined. The article explores the development of China's foreign policy aspirations related to infrastructure projects, the reinforcement of economic ties, and the intensification of cooperation with Central Asia in maintaining regional security. It is argued that, starting from 2022, amidst growing international tensions, China and Central Asian countries are entering a new phase in the development of their political and trade-economic relations. It is noted that the fourth stage is characterized not only by the consolidation of traditional areas of cooperation but also by the emergence of new challenges and opportunities that shape the future dynamics of relations between China and the Central Asian region.
Strategi Penghematan Pembayaran PPh Pasal 21 Melalui Perencanaan Pajak
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Reny , Fanani Baihaqi , Susetyo Budi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui peren­ca­na­an pajak Perumda Air Minum Tirta Baribis Kabupaten Bre­bes dalam mengoptimalkan penghematan pembayaran PPh Pasal 21. Mengetahui metode diantara net method, gross met­hod, dan gross up method yang paling efektif dalam meng­op­ti­malkan penghematan pembayaran PPh Pasal 21 di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Baribis Kabupaten Brebes. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan me­nggunakan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Perencanaan pajak Perumda Air Minum Tirta Baribis Kabupaten Brebes dalam mengoptimalkan penghematan pembayaran PPh Pasal 21 yang selama ini digu­na­kan adalah menggunakan net method yaitu menanggung selu­ruh beban pajak karyawannya, dengan harapan para karyawan Perumda Air Minum Tirta Baribis Kabupaten Brebes lebih fokus dalam bekerja dan mencapai target dengan imbalan mendapatkan gaji bersih yang sesuai tanpa memikirkan beban pajak yang harus di bayar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dike­ta­hui bahwa jika perusahaan menerapkan net method maka besar­nya efisiensi pajak tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 0%.  Jika peru­sahaan menerapkan gross method maka akan terjadi efisiensi pembayaran PPh badan sebesar 1,55%. Jika perusahaan mene­rapkan gross up method maka akan terjadi efisiensi pembayaran PPh badan sebesar 3,16%. Gross up method merupakan meto­de yang paling efektif digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan penghe­matan pembayaran PPh Pasal 21 di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Baribis Kabupaten Brebes karena terjadi efisiensi pembayaran PPh badan paling besar dibandingkan net method dan  gross method yaitu sebesar 3,16%.
Moving Towards Reliable Assessment of Zinc Depletion in Acutely Admitted Geriatric Patients
Authors:   Copenhagen University Hospital, Margareta Lund Cecilia
Published: August 2024

Background: Many admitted geriatric patients are malnourished with insufficient intake of trace elements. Zinc status is crucial to maintaining normal immune function and is assessed using plasma zinc concentration.
Comprehensive Strategies for Enhancing Quality of Life in Older Adults with Sensory Impairments
Authors:   University Of Southeastern Norway, Gade Haanes Gro
Published: August 2024

As the global population ages, sensory impairments such as vision and hearing loss are becoming increasingly prevalent among older adults. These impairments significantly impact their quality of life, limiting their ability to perform daily activities and increasing their risk of social isolation and depression [1,2].