bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Mexican university students
Authors: Yáñez-Téllez Ma. Guillermina , Villaseñor-Valadez Veronica Danahe , Prieto-Corona Belén , Seubert-Ravelo Ana Natalia
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adulthood causes relevant deterioration in daily functioning. Specifically, in educational scenarios, complications including an elevated rate of failed courses and desertion have been found. The reported prevalence of ADHD in adults varies widely, therefore studying specific populations becomes important. Objective: to determine the prevalence of ADHD in students at a public university using screening tools to determine the presence of current and retrospective symptomatology during childhood and to describe their sociodemographic characteristics. Method: the study was conducted with a probabilistic sample of undergraduate students (N = 1837), to whom the Adult Self Report Scale for ADHD (ASRS-6) and the Wender Utha Rating Scale (WURS) were administered to determine current and childhood ADHD symptoms. Results: the prevalence of ADHD in the studied population was 16.2%, with a significantly higher frequency in males (22.14%) than in females (13%). ADHD was most prevalent in Biology students (23.7%) and least in Nursery students (9.9%). Discussion and conclusion: results indicate a higher frequency of ADHD in Mexican undergraduate students than that reported in adult populations of other countries, but consistent with previous reports of Mexican undergraduate students and children. The association of ADHD and difficulties in academic, work, and social achievement in the studied population should be further investigated.
José María Morelos y Pavón frente a un caso de Trastorno Psicótico Compartido: Nocupétaro, Intendencia de Valladolid, Nueva España (1799-1801).
Authors: Campos-Farfán César
Published: July 2022

Resumen
El trastorno psicótico compartido o folie à deux es un síndrome psiquiátrico de presentación más frecuente de lo que tradicionalmente se creía o consignaba la literatura especializada hasta hace algunos pocos años. Dos factores han contribuido de manera determinante para que empiece a ser considerado como una entidad clínicamente significativa: a) una mejor evaluación familiar y del entorno social de los enfermos diagnosticados como psicóticos y, b) la identificación precisa de los casos, muchos de los cuales son rescatados de la literatura y la historia, a veces con más carácter anecdótico que científico. Es importante señalar que entre más se hurga en el pasado, se ha encontrado que es tan antiguo como lo puede ser la humanidad misma. En el presente trabajo de investigación se describe un caso que presenció unos de los héroes más significativos del continente americano y el mundo occidental. La importancia radica no sólo en la trascendencia del personaje involucrado, sino que además se trata de una variante clínica raramente descrita denominada psicosis alucinatoria inducida.
Cirugía de la Epilepsia en Pediatría. Experiencia en el Centro Internacional de Restauración Neurológica
Authors: Gonzalez Gonzalez Judith , Morales-Chacón Lilia María , Ríos-Castillo Martha Caridad , Quintanal-Cordero Nelson Ernesto , Garbey-Fernández Randis , Berrillo-Batista Sheila , Estupiñan-Díaz Bárbara Ofelia , Zaldívar-Bermúdez Marilyn
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La cirugía de la epilepsia en niños y adolescentes con epilepsia farmacorresistente resulta un método efectivo para  el control de crisis epilépticas.
Objetivo: Mostrar los resultados de la evaluación pre quirúrgica  y el seguimiento post quirúrgico en pacientes en edad pediátrica operados de epilepsia en el Centro Internacional de Restauración  Neurológica (CIREN).
Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo en una serie de 20 pacientes, sometidos a cirugía de epilepsia en el  periodo de noviembre/2013 a febrero/2020.
Resultados: Se constató un 73.3% de  disminución de la frecuencia de crisis en el primer año de evolución, sin diferencia significativa según los tipos de cirugías realizadas. El 25% de los pacientes presentó complicaciones transitorias y ningún  niño   falleció. Según la escala de Engel aplicada  al 70 % de los pacientes en la última consulta, el  50 %  mostró  buena evolución en el control de las crisis, de estos él 21.4% permaneció  libre de crisis. El resto (50%) manifestó recurrencia de las crisis, con significativa mejoría (entre el 50% al 90%).
Conclusiones: La cirugía resultó ser un procedimiento quirúrgico eficaz y seguro para este grupo de pacientes, todos los pacientes lograron reducir de manera significativa la frecuencia de las crisis tanto a corto como a largo plazo y no ocurrieron complicaciones graves ni fallecidos.
Enfermedad de Fabry y Enfermedad Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Pérez Jovel Enrique Alexander , Cano-Nigenda Vanessa , Manrique-Otero Diana , Castellanos-Pedroza Enrique , Aguilar-Parra Lilia Georgina , Galnares-Olalde Javier Andrés , Arauz Antonio
Published: July 2022

La enfermedad de Fabry (EF) es una patología genética ligada al cromosoma X (manifestada predominantemente en hombres y mujeres portadoras), causada por el déficit de la enzima alfa α-galactosidasa A (también llamada ceramida trihexosidasa) que cataliza la escisión hidrolítica de la molécula terminal de galactosa de Gb3 (globotriaosilceramida). La EF se manifiesta fenotípicamente como metabolismo inadecuado de glucoesfingolípidos, afectando membranas celulares con traducción clínica multisistémica. Además de la enfermedad vascular cerebral (EVC) que afecta principalmente a pacientes jóvenes, otras complicaciones frecuentes son las renales, cardíacas y dermatológicas. Debido a su baja prevalencia, curso crónico e inespecífico, con manifestaciones en la vida adulta joven, es difícil sospecharla. Su confirmación diagnóstica requiere medición de la actividad de la enzima α-galactosidasa A, acumulación de globotriaosilceramida (Gb3), y/o determinación genética por mutación del gen GLA (gen para la galactosidasa Xq22.1). Al momento, no hay tratamiento específico para la EF, sólo tratamiento sintomático y para las secuelas que genera a nivel sistémico. El objetivo de esta revisión es brindar al clínico una perspectiva general de los aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos y clínicos de la EF, con especial interés en su expresión como EVC, con la finalidad de sospecharla como diagnóstico diferencial en el momento de afrontarla.
Fellowship training: a collateral damage of Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Rodríguez-Violante Mayela , Cervantes-Arriaga Amin , Abundes-Corona Arturo
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the delivery of healthcare to people with chronic diseases such as movement disorders. Movement disorders specialists were compelled to adapt to this unprecedented situation. The objective of this study is to assess the impact in terms of reduction in the number of in-office consultations of a high-specialty fellowship program as a result of the pandemic, and the overall satisfaction with the fellowship. Methods. The out-patient records of the Movement Disorders clinics from March 1st, 2020 to February 28th, 2021 were collected. Data from this period was compared with the previous eight years. A satisfaction survey along with a visual analog scale was applied to both the patients and the specialty fellows. Results. During the study period a total of 1,742 consultations were given which represent a 60% drop in comparison to the previous year. Moreover, 38% of those consultations were carried out by telemedicine. Both fellows’ self-reported satisfaction and patient satisfaction with teleconsultation was high (90% and 96%, respectively. Conclusions. Despite the decrease of in-office visits, the fellows reported an acceptable satisfaction regarding the learning objectives of the program and patient satisfaction was not compromised.
Kent İçi Toplu Ulaşımın Operasyon ve Bakım Uygulamalarında Yeni Model Arayışları
Authors: GÜLDÜLER Ertuğrul Selçuk
Published: July 2022

Kent içi toplu ulaşım gelişmekte olan ülkelerde genel olarak lastik tekerlekli sistemler üzerinden yürütülmektedir. Lastik tekerlekli kent içi ulaşım operasyonlarında en temel modeller, özkaynak modeli ve belirli bileşenlerin piyasadan satın alındığı modellerdir. Türkiye’de kent içi toplu ulaşım hizmeti sağlama görev, yetki ve sorumluluğu belediyelerdedir. Belediyeler, lastik tekerlekli sistemlerin işletilmesi konusunda artan personel maliyetleri, yükselen filo yaşı ve kanuni kısıt gibi nedenlerle son yıllarda yeni model arayışlarına girmiştir. Çalışmada lastik tekerlekli kent içi toplu ulaşımda temel modeller incelenmiştir. Devamında Türkiye’de son yıllarda uygulanmaya çalışılan yeni modellerin detayları ve uygulama sonuçları ortaya konulmuştur. Uygulanan yeni modellerin güçlü ve zayıf yanlarına değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın önemi, kent içi ulaşımda lastik tekerlekli sistemlerin operasyonunda temel modeller ile yeni model arayışlarının kıyaslanması ile ilgili çalışma boşluğunun doldurulmasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda temel modellerde personel aidiyeti ve yüksek maliyetlerin; hizmetlerin piyasadan temin edildiği dış kaynaklara dayalı modellerde rekabet, operasyon istikrarı, ödeme performansı, bakım kalitesizliği ve çalışanların memnuniyetsizliğinin önemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Belediye tarafından destekleme ödemesi yapılmasına dayalı modellerde yolcu memnuniyeti, sefer artışı ve belediyenin katlanmak zorunda olduğu maliyetlerin artması ön plana çıkan hususlardır.
The role of patient and public involvement in rapid qualitative studies: Can we carry out meaningful PPIE with time pressures?
Authors: Gilchrist Katie , Iqbal Syka , Vindrola-Padros Cecilia
Published: July 2022

IntroductionRapid qualitative studies conducted with patient and public involvement can help promote policy-relevant and efficient research. There is a need to understand the experiences of researchers, patients, and members of the public to guide the development of good practice and to determine the extent to which rapid qualitative research can be implemented in PPIE projects.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative study to explore the experiences of research teams that carried out studies using rapid techniques with patient and public involvement. We carried out 26 interviews with researchers, coordinators, patients, carers, service users and members of the public.ResultsThis study identified needs which related to practical and time constraints. Rapid qualitative research tends to be limited to certain PPIE groups, and particular phases of the research process. Study findings are rarely discussed with PPIE members. The educational needs of rapid qualitative research were also identified. Researchers and PPIE members considered three main issues: a lack of training on patient involvement for researchers, rapid qualitative research training for PPIE members, and the diversity of PPIE members.ConclusionWe found that rapid researchers were able to involve patients and members of the public in research despite time pressures. The challenges identified in this study can be used to plan future training programmes for researchers and PPIE panel members and develop strategies to recruit PPIE panel members from a wide range of backgrounds.Public contributionThe research aim was to explore the experiences of those carrying out rapid qualitative studies with PPIE. As such, the participants of this study included patients, carers, service users and members of the public, who were interviewed individually. A lived experienced researcher and PPIE member for a hospital conducted the design, data collection and analysis of the study. The study brief was to interview researchers only. The lived-experience researcher initiated the inclusion of PPIE members as participants, therefore strengthening the study design. We shared the draft report with the PPIE participants for participant validation and to maintain a continuous feedback relationship. This led to addressing key issues in designing and involving PPIE members in more meaningful and equal ways. Whilst there is agreement on activities which centre on PPIE, there is no consensus on how to achieve these in high quality rapid qualitative studies.
Self-Control, Financial Literacy, and Behavior in Organizing Money
Authors: Anita Anita , Njotoprajitno Rosemarie Sutjiati , Hadianto Bram
Published: July 2022

The higher educational institutions' students are familiar with technological advancement. As a terrible consequence, they will be trapped in incontrollable consumption by purchasing something they do not need. This circumstance cannot be separated from their classmate's trendy lifestyle and lures. This situation leads to poor organizing money. Besides, according to previous studies, this poor money management is usually affected by low financial literacy. Therefore, this investigation examines the influence of self-control and financial literacy on money management behavior. The population in this research consists of 1,226 active undergraduate students in the accounting and management departments from batches 2016 to 2021 in the business faculty at Maranatha Christian University. Based on the Slovin formula with a 5% fault boundary, the sample size is 302. Considering this situation, we use a stratified random sampling technique by treating the batches as strata. Then, we distribute the questionnaire to them. Unfortunately, only 94 students respond; the response rate is 31.17%. After analyzing their response by a structural equation model based on partial least squares, we conclude that self-control positively affects students' behavior in organizing their money. Unfortunately, financial literacy does not.
Steps towards understanding the phonological output buffer and its role in the production of numbers, morphemes, and function words
Authors: Dotan Dror , Friedmann Naama
Published: July 2022

The Stimulus Type Effect on Phonological and Semantic errors (STEPS) describes the phenomenon in which a person, following brain damage, produces words with phonological errors (fine => fige), but number words with semantic errors (five => eight). To track the origins of this phenomenon and find out whether it is limited to numbers, we assessed the speech production of six individuals with conduction aphasia following a damage in the left hemisphere, who made phonological errors in words. STEPS was found in all six participants, and was not limited to number words – several other word categories were also produced with semantic rather than phonological errors: function words, English letter names, and morphological affixes were substituted with other words within their category. This supports the building blocks hypothesis: when phonological sequences serve as building blocks in a productive process, they end up having pre-assembled phonological representations, ready for articulation. STEPS reflects a deficit that causes substitutions of one phonological unit with another. In the case of plain content words, this causes substitutions of one phoneme with another, but in the case of pre-assembled phonological unit, this causes substitutions of number words with other number words, function words with function words, and morphological affixes with other affixes. An analysis of the participants’ functional locus of deficit revealed that they all had a deficit in the phonological output buffer, and this was their only common deficit. We therefore concluded that the pre-assembled phonological units are stored in dedicated mini-stores in the phonological output buffer, which processes not only phonemes but also whole number words, function words, and morphemes. We also found that STEPS depends on the word's role: number words were produced with semantic errors only when they appeared in numeric context, and function words triggered semantic errors only in grammatical context. This suggests that the phonological representation of a word can be obtained either from the phonological output lexicon or from a store of pre-assembled representations in the phonological output buffer, depending on the word's role.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Darmawansyah A.Aalief
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui penggunaan metode Transect sebagai metodeperencanaan partisipatif dalam penggalian potensi dan permasalahan secaravisual serta praktek pada perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di DesaTonrong Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Dengan mengetahui tujuantersebut maka akan memberikan masukan metode yaitu Transect agar dapatdigunakan sebagai metode perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif dan dapatmenambah pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang luas bagi para peneliti tentangmetode perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif pada perencanaanpembangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam serta melakukan studi kepustakaan yang berkaitandengan penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisi penelitian iniadalah Analisis Data Model Interaktif. Teknik tersebut melakukan pengolahandalam analisis data kualitatif secara interaktif dan hal ini berlangsung terusmenerus sampai selesai, sehingga datanya jenuh. Aktivitas olahan analisisdatanya, yaitu Mengumpulkan Data, Mereduksi Data, Menyajikan Data, danPengambilan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Transectmerupakan hal yang baru dan tidak dikenal oleh masyarakat desa dalam sebuahperencanaan pembangunan. Proses interaksi sosial masyarakat terjadi dalamperencanaan pembangunan serupa dengan transect, seperti saat melakukanpendampingan kepada „pihak luar‟ dalam kegiatan tertentu, tetapi kegiatandominan hanya dalam bentuk musyawarah mufakat seperti yang telah lazim danturun temurun dilakukan.(Mustanir
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAPA PEMBANGUNAN DI KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Taufik
Published: July 2022

Daerah kecamatan merupakan pembagian wilayah administratif di bawah daerah kabupaten/kota yang dipimpin oleh seorang camat. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, Camat dibantu oleh perangkat kecamatan dan bertanggung jawab kepada Bupati/walikota melalui sekretaris daerah kabupaten/kota. Oleh karena memiliki kedudukan tertinggi di kantor kecamatan, camat merupakan pemimpin dalam organisasi pemerintah kecamatan. Dengan demikian, camatdituntut memiliki gaya kepemimpinan dalam membawa dan mempengaruhi bawahannya agar mampu bekerja sama demi mencapai tujuan organisasi.Tujuan dan manfaat transect yaitu untuk melihat dengan jelas mengenai kondisi alam dan rumitnya sistem pertanian dan pemeliharaan sumberdaya alam yang terbatas yang dijalankan masyarakat (Haddy, 1986). Transect dalam penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan posisi yang paling tepat untuk lokasi Kebun Bibit Desa (KBD) anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Lestari setelah berjalan menelusuri seluruh dusun di wilayah Desa Sereang. Sebelum penerapan Transect akan terlebih dahulu diadakan pelatihan bagi seluruh anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Lestari.Setelah melalui penelusuran lokasi tersebut kemudian dituangkan dalam sebuah gambar bagan yang biasa disebut Bagan Gambaran Transect seperti berupa gambar potongan lahan yang telah dilewati dan dilalui, dimana juga menggambarkan dataran tinggi rendahnya lokasi dan kegiatan perekonomian dimasyarakat pada berbagai dataran tersebut. Perolehan data yang dicatat saat transect berupa: dataran tinggi rendahnya lokasi, sumber-sumber daya alam yang tersedia, objek penting, kondisi dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dan lingkungannya, kondisi-kondisi teknis, sosial, dan perekonomian, budaya, keadaan sarana dan prasarana umum masyarakat dan lain sebagainyaPartisipasi masyarakat di Desa Timoreng Panua Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dikategorikan baik dengan persentase 78,65%. Indikator yang mempunyai nilai tertinggi adalah partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti rapat musrenbang (Partisipasi dalam Proses Pembuatan Keputusan).
Studi Perilaku Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Bontomarannu Education park
Authors: Marsuki Nur Ainun
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Juni dan 2 Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu presentase terbanyak dengan 42% perilaku makan, sebanyak 28% bergerak, 15% agonistik, 11% perawatan diri (grooming) dan sebanyak 4% istirahat (inaktif).
Pokok Penting Study Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Helmalia
Published: July 2022

Ilmu Pemerintahan (IP) adalah khas Indonesia, yang tidak dikenal di belahan dunia lain. Tetapi IP selalu memperoleh stimulus eksternal: kolonialisme, developmentalisme, dan neoliberalisme. Para pendiri membuat IP untuk alasan aksiologis-praktis, tanpa disertai dengan ontologi dan epistemologi yang memadai. Secara ontologis, konsep pemerintah merupakan tradisi Anglo Saxon, tetapi pemerintahan diambil dari tradisi hukum Eropa Kontinental dan bestuurskunde warisan kolonial, yang di negeri asal disebut administrasi. IP sukses mencetak banyak birokrat, tetapi ia tidak membawa roh “pemerintahan rakyat” dan tidak sanggup mencerahkan praktik pemerintahan Indonesia, melainkan hanya ikut menjaga law and order yang diwarisi dari beamtenstaat kolonial. Developmentalisme dan administrasi negara datang mewarnai Orde Baru, sekaligus juga membentuk sosok IP. Dekade 1990-an Ilmu Politik datang melakukan ‘subversi’ terhadap IP, yang sanggup melucuti warna hukum, tetapi tidak merekonstruksi IP.
Analisa pendekatan kebijakan pemerintahan daerah dalam mewujudkan tata pemerintahan yang baik (good governance)
Authors: Sunarti
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penataan kelembagaan pada pemerintah daerah. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa penataan kelembagaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah guna mewujudkan Good Governance masih relevan dengan pelaksanaan dan pembagian kewenangan dalam pola strukturisasi hal ini bisa dilihat dan dikaji dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan sebelumnya yang menurut sebahagian besar responden. Kemudian dalam hal penerapan dan pengadaan fasilitas teknologi mendapat perhatian responden bahwa masih layak dan mampu menjadi penunjang dalam operasional. Sementara dalam hal penempatan personil bisa dijadikan sebagai acuan bahwa personil sudah mampu bersinerji dengan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya, begitu pula dalam melakukan kerja sama sebagai satu kesatuan organisasi (team work). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola restrukturisasi birokrasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah guna mewujudkan Good Governance dapat dikaji dari berbagai segi, diantaranya masalah kepastian hukum. Menurut sebagian responden bahwa hal itu sudah dilakukan berdasarkan keadilan dan pemberlakuan hak dan kewajiban yang sama. Dalam ranah transparansi dan akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah telah berhasil menjadikan sebagai pola yang terbuka dan dapat diakses juga mengedepankan bentuk manajemen yang terbuka sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban moral. Dan juga mengenai hal-hal yang bersangkutan dengan pendekatan kebijakan pemerinta daerah adapun juga membahas mengenai pendekatan kebijakan pemerintah atau yang berhubungan dengan pemerinah daerah
Opportunities for Improved Consideration of Cultural Benefits in Environmental Decision-Making
Authors: Hoelting Kristin , Morse Joshua M. , Gould Rachelle , Martinez Doreen E. , Hauptfeld Rina S. , Cravens Amanda E. , Breslow Sara , Bair Lucas S. , Schuster Rudy M. , Gavin Michael C.
Published: July 2022

Many cultural benefits of ecosystems are difficult to capture in standard ecosystem services (ES) assessments. Scholars and practitioners often respond to this gap by seeking to develop new scientific methods to capture and integrate the plural values associated with diverse cultural benefits categories. This increasing emphasis on value pluralism represents an essential step toward recognitional justice within ES theory and practice. However, current approaches continue to rest on the assumption that ES-knowledge is only made available to decision-makers through scientific documentation. As a result, scholars and decision-makers fail to account for the role of knowledge pluralism as a core element of recognitional justice, and a key enabling factor for meaningful consideration of the plural values linked to cultural benefits of ES. In this paper, we contribute to a pluralist theory of cultural-benefits-knowledge, and ES-knowledge more broadly. Using a Critical Interpretive Synthesis of environmental management literature, we conceptualize a wider range of knowledge forms that convey cultural benefits, based on the knowledge-as-practice concept in addition to the knowledge-as-product concept more familiar to Western actors. As part of the synthesis, we explore when and how diverse forms of cultural-benefits-knowledge intersect with decision-making processes, and the value aspects and categories of cultural benefits most frequently conveyed by each form of knowledge. Our synthesizing argument offers a critique of the concept of “ES-knowledge-use,” proposing a shift in focus toward “learning opportunities” that exist across phases of decision-making. We demonstrate that attention to a greater diversity of knowledge forms (knowledge pluralism), and a fuller spectrum of opportunities to integrate them (learning opportunities) can support more meaningful consideration of the plural values associated with cultural benefits of ecosystem services (value pluralism). In combination, attention to knowledge pluralism and value pluralism can help bring the ES approach into alignment with environmental justice through the recognition and legitimization of multiple identities, well-beings, and human-nature relationships, as reflected in meaningful consideration of the diverse cultural benefits of ES.
Conservative Social Media Worsened COVID-19 Mortality in the US: Evidence from Swing States
Authors: Jensen Jeffrey L. , Karell Daniel , Yntiso Sidak
Published: July 2022

Scholars and policymakers are concerned about the effects of misleading information found on politically conservative social media. Yet, the ability of scholars to causally identify its effects are limited in part by two methodological hurdles when using observational data. First, few studies have a credible strategy for overcoming the issue of selection bias, whereby conservatives are likelier to consume conservative social media. Second, it has been difficult to reliably link social media activity and offline outcomes. To overcome the first problem, our identification strategy exploits quasi-random spatial and temporal differences in conservative social media usage in the lead-up to the 2020 US presidential election. Specifically, the winner-takes-all rules for awarding most states’ electoral votes means that campaigns focus their mobilization efforts only in swing states. This temporarily increased relative political interest - and conservative social media usage - in these states. Second, we use the public release of metadata from Parler, a conservative alternative to Twitter, to reliably identify the geo-location of conservative social media usage across the US during 2020. Using a county-month panel, we show that Parler activity increased more in counties in swing states in the lead-up to the presidential election. We use this as an instrument to estimate a two-stage least-squares model, which shows that greater county Parler activity over 2020 caused more COVID-19 deaths. The findings are robust to the inclusion of county-month viewership ratings of Fox News Channel. Our study demonstrates causally that politically conservative social media has negative consequences for offline outcomes.
Big changes in daily activities across the course of the UK pandemic; but which of them will stick?
Authors: de Grignon Juana Lamote , Sullivan Oriel , Vega-Rapun Margarita , Gershuny Jonathan
Published: July 2022

Using a unique representative online time use diary survey, we examine the UK population's behaviour both before, and at five key phases during, the COVID-19 pandemic. A main focus of our analysis is which of the significant changes in activities associated with the pandemic survived the government-defined end of most restrictions on `freedom day' (July 19th 2021). Our data (N7,000 diary days) includes a baseline pre-pandemic survey, conducted in 2016, followed by five subsequent waves coinciding with key moments of pandemic restrictions, including all three lockdowns and two periods of relaxation of restrictions between lockdowns and after the final lockdown. In multivariate regression analyses, we find that changes in behaviour that characterised lockdown periods but did not persist following the end of restrictions were: watching more TV; spending more time doing other home-based leisure activities; doing less paid work, and reducing leisure time spent out of the home, including socializing with friends. However, other important and policy-relevant changes in time use during the pandemic appeared to `stick', i.e. persisted even after the lifting of almost all restrictions. These were: an increase in exercising; a shift to more active ways of travelling; the increased contribution of fathers to childcare; more shopping online, more time spent sleeping, and more time spent doing paid work from home (teleworking). We assess the subjective enjoyment associated with these `sticky' activities as a possible explanation for their persistence, and discuss their policy implications.
IDEAL WEIGHT AND SATISFACTION WITH WEIGHT: A STUDY OF LIFE COURSE TRAJECTORIES AND INTERCOHORT CHANGE
Authors: Leopold Liliya
Published: July 2022

This study examined change in individuals’ ideal weight and satisfaction with weight based on population-representative annual panel data collected between 2007 and 2018 in the Netherlands (N = 61,864 observations). The study was pre-registered at the Open Science Framework. Ideal weight was measured by individuals’ target BMI (target weight in kg/height in m2). Satisfaction with weight was measured as concordance between ideal and current BMI. Results of hierarchical growth curve models showed that both dimensions of body image changed substantially over the life course. Age trajectories (ages 16 to 80) showed a substantial linear increase in ideal weight and a u-shaped pattern in satisfaction with weight. Approximately half of the age increase in ideal weight was associated with concurrent increases in actual weight. Across birth cohorts (1930 to 2000), ideal weight increased slightly whereas satisfaction with weight declined. The intercohort increase in ideal weight vanished after adjusting for change in actual weight. Taken together, these results show that that ideal weight and satisfaction with body weight change substantially over the life course and moderately across cohorts. Potential explanations are age- and cohort-related changes in individuals’ body weight, importance of physical appearance and social change in beauty standards.
Role of Special Economic Zone in Development: Status of Nepal
Authors: Khatiwada Yam Kumari
Published: July 2022

Nepal initiated the concept of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) since 1980s. However, the process of construction of infrastructure development and operation of such zone is very slow. Now there is only one SEZ is in operation partially and one is ready for operation. SEZ can play an important role to uplift the economic condition of Nepal as it is in the process of graduating to developing country from least developed countries (LDCs) in near future and meeting the 2030 agendas of SDGs. Investment in productive sector increase the production and productivity that leads towards the import substitution and export promotion. To attract both foreign and domestic investment SEZ is an important mechanism. This article has focused on how the role of economic zone can be enhanced in development of Nepal. It has identified some challenges to be addressed and the opportunities that need to be grasped. 

Based on the analysis of the status of SEZ in Nepal this study has recommended some areas of reforms for effective operation of on-going SEZ and upcoming SEZ in Nepal. Reforms of existing legal, institutional and procedures mechanism related to SEZ are required to create conducive environment to attract domestic, foreign and multinational companies inside the zone. Adequate research and development on the sector of comparative advantage and competitiveness is necessary and at the same time, public private dialogue and international networking in this regard is also equally important.
Hallazgos histopatológicos pulmonares en COVID-19. Experiencia de autopsias mínimamente invasivas
Authors: Mogollón Hurtado Silvia Alejandra , Sosa Báez Ángela Marcela , Blanco Pinzón Edward Julian , Gómez Duque Mario , Mendoza Ramírez Oscar Eduardo , Polo Nieto José Fernado , Parra Medina Rafael
Published: July 2022

Introducción: la COVID-19 es causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. La presentación clínica varía desde pacientes asintomáticos hasta manifestaciones severas. Durante la pandemia se han realizado autopsias que han permitido reconocer los cambios en diferentes órganos, siendo el pulmón el más afectado. El objetivo del presente estudio es informar nuestra experiencia en cuanto a los hallazgos histopatológicos pulmonares, mediante el sistema de autopsia mínimamente invasiva. Metodología: se tomaron muestras a 8 pacientes fallecidos por COVID-19 en la unidad de cuidado intensivo (UCI) confirmado por PCR en el Hospital de San José, Bogotá, Colombia, en la primera hora después de la muerte. Los tejidos fueron analizados por dos patólogos en forma independiente. Resultados: se observó en todos daño alveolar difuso (DAD) en fases exudativa, proliferativa o ambas, además de bronconeumonía y neumonitis intersticial. Discusión: el pulmón es el principal órgano afectado por el SARS-CoV-2 y el hallazgo histopatológico más frecuente es el DAD en fases exudativa y mixta. También se han descrito alteraciones en diferentes sistemas. Conclusiones: el hallazgo histopatológico pulmonar más frecuente es el DAD en diferentes estadios. Se considera que la autopsia mínimamente invasiva es de gran utilidad en escenarios donde la convencional se encuentra limitada, pues no presenta grandes restricciones y permite obtener tejidos viables.
Pengaruh Politik Multikultural pada Jabatan Struktural Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Nias Utara
Authors: Zebua Adrian Dirgaputra , Nasution M. Arif , Sihombing Marlon
Published: July 2022

This research is about analyzing the political influence of multiculturalism in the structure of the newly elected government, namely Amizaro Waruwu who is the current Regent in North Nias. This study uses Will Kymlica's multicultural political theory which is used to analyze minority rights in politics and can occupy the structure of government positions in North Nias Regency. Agnes Heller's theory of identity politics is used to conclude how the identity of the regional head is one of the considerations in determining the structural positions of the executive government in North Nias Regency.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  This research method uses qualitative methods with descriptive data analysis techniques to answer one or several questions regarding the state of the object or subject in detail. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview methods and literature study. In this research, we see and provide understanding of two things. First, the decentralization system gives rise to a pattern of recruitment of SKPD leaders in determining the government structure that prioritizes the majority community to take office. Second, with the decentralization system, the community will be more active in determining every government policy and being directly involved in every political process in North Nias Regency.Keywords: Multicultural, Government, Recruitment Pattern.
Engaging Fisherfolk Organizations in Conservation-Based Alternative Livelihoods and Conservation of the Habitats of Irrawaddy Dolphins in Negros Occidental
Authors: Aguilar Virgilio , Tabujara Dexter Ian
Published: July 2022

The coastal waters of Bago City and Pulupandan are core habitats of the critically endangered Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris), and the establishment of a marine protected area (MPA) is seen as a crucial strategy in ensuring their conservation. However, the sustainability of the MPA depends on the participation of those who have greater stakes as resource users, the fisherfolk communities. This paper describes and assays the experiences and issues on how fisherfolk organizations were engaged in conservation-based alternative livelihood and protection of the habitats of Irrawaddy dolphins. Using qualitative methods, rapid community appraisal, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and workshops were conducted involving eight fisherfolk organizations. A conservation-based alternative livelihood framework was adopted in engaging the fisherfolk communities, which was drawn from the concepts of the sustainable alternative livelihoods approach (SALA) and the ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA). Community organizing processes and development principles were observed, such as ensuring that activities are undertaken to be participatory and community-based in approaches. The experiences in engaging fisherfolk organizations yielded some issues and lessons: poverty remains a barrier to conservation; how to contend with the strong dole-out mentality among members; community building as an organizing approach was short-lived; the support of local government units; and the vital role of women in conservation and community development. The study suggests a shift in the community organizing approach towards consensus organizing because environmental conservation necessitates the involvement of various stakeholders.
Tank-Based Nursery Production of the Sea Cucumber Holothuria scabra in Various Seaweed Feed Regimens
Authors: Campo Cristan Joy , Cabacaba Nonita , Cosmiano Jr David
Published: July 2022

This study explored the feasibility of Laurencia papillosa, Sargassum spp, and Gracilaria bailinae crude extracts as feeds for the juvenile sea cucumber Holothuria scabra in a tank-based system. Post-metamorphic juveniles (~1 mm) were harvested from larval tanks and were reared until the late juvenile stage in indoor tank systems at 300 ind./tank stocking density for 45 days. Growth and survival rates of H. scabra juveniles were monitored to assess the performance of each seaweed treatment. L. papillosa consistently yielded the best growth (SGR: 7.63-11.32%.d-1) and highest survival rates (54.6–56.8%) of H. scabra juveniles. The performance of L. papillosa did not differ from that of Sargassum spp., while G. bailinae yielded poor growth (SGR of 5.01–9.38%.d-1) and low survivorship of juveniles (8.77–19.77%). Growth and survival rates were similar between fresh and dried seaweeds (p>0.05), suggesting dried seaweeds' applicability as feeds for juvenile H. scabra. Moreover, increased feed rations resulted in better growth of juveniles, but survival rates among feed rations (4.5, 6.0, 7.5, and 9.0 L.d-1) did not differ significantly (p>0.05). The monthly mean water temperature ranged from 26.6°C to 28.8°C, salinity of 33.2–35.1 ppt, dissolved oxygen of 6.1–8.3 mg/L, and pH of 8.1–8.3. High yields of sea cucumber juveniles were observed during the dry season, while low survival rates (<20%) were observed during wet months. The success of this study could set forth the application of tank-based nursery systems for H. scabra, especially during the season of high rainfall and extreme weather conditions that heavily affects cage rearing in the open-sea setting.
Gilbert Durand, o montanhês que desafiou a margem esquerda do Sena
Authors: Barros Ana Taís Martins Portanova
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma trajetória biobibliográfica de Gilbert Durand,  sociólogo, antropólogo e filósofo francês criador da Teoria do Imaginário. Esta trajetória é reconstituída seguindo o fio cronológico de publicação de seus livros, desde As estruturas antropológicas do imaginário (1960) até A crise espiritual no Ocidente (2011).
Etnografia virtual, netnografia ou apenas etnografia? Implicações dos conceitos
Authors: Polivanov Beatriz Brandão
Published: July 2022

Técnicas etnográficas têm sido apropriadas em pesquisas feitas através da/na internet. O artigo problematiza conceitos como etnografia virtual e netnografia que têm sido empregados para diferenciar métodos de pesquisa off e online. Ainda que haja especificidades da comunicação mediada por computador quanto à interação e linguagens em pesquisas na internet e “fora” dela, elas se dão em ambientes que não devem mais ser tratados como não-lugares ou em termos de real versus virtual como sugerem alguns conceitos.
Crioulização cotidiana e ecos diaspóricos: Resistência e cooptação em Cabo verde e Luisiana
Authors: Cohen Robin , Sheringham Olivia
Published: July 2022

Expressões da cultura popular (a música e o carnaval) foram frequentemente analisadas como manifestações de resistência indireta à opressão. Usando uma combinação de material publicado e observações de campo em Cabo Verde e na Luisiana, mostramos como surge um jogo complexo entre resistência e cooptação. No entanto, processos de apropriação são continuamente desafiados por divergência interna, demandas por autenticidade e novos insumos criativos. Tais insumos são frequentemente obtidos das sociedades originais e das práticas e identidades diaspóricas emergentes, que chamamos de ‘ecos diaspóricos’.
Assimilacionismo x multiculturalismo: reflexões teóricas sobre os modelos de recepção dos imigrantes
Authors: Cavalcanti Leonardo , Simões Gustavo Frota
Published: July 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é realizar umabreve discussão, de forma reflexiva ecrítica, sobre os seguintes modelos de recepçãodos imigrantes: 1- Assimilacionistaou republicano que tem na França o seuprincipal expoente (baseado na ideia quea equidade e a igualdade podem ser alcançadasatravés da plena adoção de regrase valores coletivos da república, evitandodiferenciações de caráter cultural); 2- multiculturalou pluralista que tem abrigo empaíses como Inglaterra, Holanda, Suécia eCanadá (baseado no respeito, proteção einvestimento estatal da diversidade cultural).O texto, em geral, reflete de formasucinta sobre as principais questões, lacunase desafios existentes no bojo dessesdois modelos.
Religiosidade e negritude em Jubiabá: tensões interculturais
Authors: Dravet Florence
Published: July 2022

Em 1935, Jorge Amado publica Jubiabá que apresenta a trajetória de Balduíno, líderde greve, e a sabedoria do preto velho Jubiabá, consciência coletiva da negritudebaiana. Tratamos aqui de interculturalidade: um autor brasileiro, baiano e branco,pertencente a uma elite do interior da Bahia e filiado ao Partido Comunista percorreas ruas da área mais humilde da capital e se envolve no Candomblé. Mostramos,através do conceito de interculturalidade, que longe de ser idealista Amado, nesteromance, fala de conflitos.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУВАЛЬНИМ КАПІТАЛОМ В СФЕРІ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Harnaha O. M. , Kalynets K. S.
Published: July 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості управління інтелектуальним капіталом в сфері земельних відносин. Виокремлено основні складові інтелектуального капіталу сільськогосподарського підприємства. Обґрунтовано завдання майбутнього розвитку українського аграрного бізнесу.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ НЕЙРОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Okorskyi V. P.
Published: July 2022

Успіх сучасного бізнесу неможливий без впровадження нових підходів до процесу ухвалення управлінських рішень та управління персоналом з використанням теорії нейроменеджменту, яка зародилась завдяки досягненням нейронауки.Це вчення пропонує керівнику компанії більш дієві інструментарії та методологію менеджменту і, відповідно, продуктивності бізнесових структур на основі нейропсихологічних особливостей менеджерів різних рівнів управління для спрямування їхніх зусиль на підвищення ефективності управлінського процесу. Тому сьогодні необмежені можливості мозку людини потребують фундаментальних науковотеоретичних досліджень  та використання концепції нейроменеджменту в практичній управлінській діяльності. Автор статті наводить результати досліджень сучасних тенденцій розвитку нейроменеджменту в Україні як прикладної галузі наукових знань.
Kwestia ujawniania spółdzielczego własnościowego prawa do lokalu, dla którego jest prowadzona księga wieczysta przez notariusza w protokole dziedziczenia oraz zawiadomienie o zmianie uprawnionego
Authors: Ryszkowski Karol
Published: July 2022

Spółdzielcze własnościowe prawo do lokalu to ograniczone prawo rzeczowe, jednak prawo o tre­ści zbliżonej do prawa odrębnej własności lokalu. Artykuł ma odpowiedzieć na istotną w praktyce kwestię, która tylko pozornie wydaje się zagadnieniem jedynie akademickim (ze względu na obecną niedopuszczalność usta­nowienia spółdzielczego własnościowego prawa do lokalu): czy istnieje możliwość ujawniania spółdzielczego własnościowego prawa do lokalu, dla którego jest prowadzona księga wieczysta przez notariusza w protokole dziedziczenia oraz możliwość zawiadomienia właściwego sądu wieczystoksięgowego o zmianie uprawnionego na podstawie zarejestrowanego aktu poświadczenia dziedziczenia. Obecna regulacja prawna tego zagadnienia może budzić wątpliwości w praktyce, a w przedmiotowej materii zasadniczo brak wypowiedzi doktryny. Niniej­szy artykuł ma na celu usunięcie potencjalnych wątpliwości, także poprzez wskazanie postulatów de lege ferenda, które mogłyby ujednolicić praktykę i zagwarantować stan pewności prawa w przedmiotowym zakresie.
Ograniczenia nocnej sprzedaży alkoholu do spożycia poza miejscem sprzedaży
Authors: Mroczkowski Przemysław
Published: July 2022

Autor poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytanie o możliwy zakres ograniczeń w handlu detalicznym napojami alkoholowymi w godzinach nocnych, czyli od godziny 22.00 do 6.00. Ograniczenia te mogą zostać wprowadzone w drodze uchwały rady gminy. W artykule ustalono, że takie ograniczenie stanowi ogranicze­nie swobody działalności gospodarczej, a więc musi spełniać wymogi konstytucyjne. Udowodniono, że do ograniczeń tych ma zastosowanie zarówno art. 22, jak i art. 31 ust. 3 Konstytucji RP. Ograniczenia muszą zatem być konieczne, proporcjonalne i ukierunkowane na ochronę określonego interesu publicznego. Sądy admini­stracyjne stosują te kryteria w analizie zgodności z prawem tego rodzaju ograniczeń. Odwołano się do nich, aby odpowiedzieć na główne pytania badawcze: jakie są możliwe ograniczenia handlu detalicznego napoja­mi alkoholowymi w nocy w obecnych ramach ustawowych i jak odpowiadają one standardowi określonemu w Konstytucji RP.
What is a metaphorical collocation?
Authors: Patekar Jakob
Published: July 2022

In research on collocations published in English we encounter, albeit rarely, the use of the notion “metaphorical collocations”. It is interesting to note that seldom if ever are metaphorical collocations defined in any way in these studies, suggesting that researchers find the term self-explanatory. However, seeing that metaphorical collocations are an exciting area of research that is yet to draw attention from the wider community of researchers, the aim of this paper is to analyze the current understanding of what a metaphorical collocation is by examining the theoretical foundations as well as studies, specifically those published in English (as the language of scientific research). Therefore, I examined publications in English (and German) for definitions of a metaphorical collocation, and I examined a number of studies on such collocations, or studies that refer to such collocations, in English. In view of theoretical considerations, I have found that metaphorical collocations indeed have an established definition, while in regard to research on such collocations, I have found that authors most often than not leave out the definition and actually label a wide range of multiword units as metaphorical collocations. I propose that for the sake of clarity and transparency in research on metaphorical collocations in English, researchers refer to and adhere to a definition of the notion. This is particularly important as metaphorical collocations are at the intersection of two quite complex linguistic phenomena: metaphors and collocations.