bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unleashing Creativity: A Machine Learning Approach to Investigating Domain Specificity and Domain Generality
Authors: Wu Peiqian
Published: June 2023

The uncertainty of whether creativity is domain-general or domain-specific influences the design of curricula and training for effectively fostering and developing creativity. To further test this question, this study adopted three innovative approaches: a) focusing on differences in students’ creativity at the between-major level (e.g., music, math), rather than the commonly studied within-person level; b) adding the social science domain to the comparison between art and science, which is lacking in the existing literature; c) using machine learning techniques in addition to classical analysis methods to deal with the data. Overall, no significant differences in creativity were found in students who studied in different domains. Clustering analyses drew possible divisions in students’ creativity across majors but also displayed overlaps between majors. By using supervised decision tree model techniques, this study used creativity scores as well as demographic variables of students to predict their majors. Regardless of how predictors were selected, the model could not accurately predict (accuracy > .50) majors. Overall, almost all results supported the notion that creativity is domain-general. Based on that, this study suggests that educators can pay more attention to designing general programs and curricula to cultivate common/general creativity across domains.
Let me take the risk so you won't have to: an Evolutionary Psychological analysis of Spontaneous Occurrence of Division of Labor (SODOL) across 14 countries
Authors: Iha Ryushin
Published: June 2023

It is very important to eliminate various forms of discrimination and to achieve gender equality in many areas. However, considering that men and women are more or less physically and psychologically different, it is possible that seemingly unequal phenomena are actually produced by voluntary preferences. The concept of Spontaneous Occurrence of Division of Labor (SODOL) is proposed in this paper to examine how people voluntarily create a division of labor. A total of 5,279 people from 14 countries participated in an online scenario experiment to determine how willing they would be to perform riskier and more physically demanding tasks instead of their partner if they had to work with their partner to complete a variety of tasks. The results showed that men were more likely than women, and participants paired with the same sex partner were less likely than participants paired with the opposite sex partner to undertake tasks that were risky and more physically demanding. In addition, when paired with the opposite sex partner, the division of labor between men and women occurred to an extreme degree. More importantly, these patterns were consistent across 14 countries.
Foreword
Authors: Shiyab Said M.
Published: June 2023

Translation and literary studies are two interconnected fields that explore the intricate relationship between languages, cultures, and literature. While translation focuses on the act of transferring a text from one language to another, literary studies delve into the analysis, interpretation, and appreciation of literary works. The interconnections between those two similar yet different areas lie in the fact they both complement one another or rely on each other, offering valuable insights into the complexities of language, culture, and literature. Together, they illuminate the transformative power of translation and the profound impact it has on our understanding and appreciation of literary traditions across languages and cultures.
Colonial Discourse Studies: Uncovering the Unfair Otherness
Authors: Elaref Abdelnaeim Ibrahim Awad
Published: June 2023

This paper critically explores the role of colonial discourse studies in exploring cultural imperialism. It discusses the relevance of this academic field to our current understanding of the ideological dimensions of colonialism, imperialism, and globalization. Moreover, it outlines how related conceptualizations such as Orientalism, Said’s Orient and Occident, hegemony, and postcolonial theories are intrinsically linked to these studies. The significance of the study lies in illustrating, through reference to contemporary scholarship in this field, how the colonial discourse’s past, present, and future implications remain of enduring importance in contemporary social and political realities. Furthermore, it traces the writings of various third-world intellectuals that try to uncover the colonial discursive practices in the colonial context and shows how these practices are to create and sustain otherness. Finally, by examining how this field incorporates and synthesizes multiple disciplines, such as literature, history, linguistics, political science, anthropology, and sociology, this paper affirms the continued significance of this field in the contemporary world.
Social Heterogeneity and Economic Mobility
Authors: Alam Nazneen , Bhattacharya Sukanta , Mukherjee Anirban
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to examine the link between ethnic heterogeneity within a locality and inter-generational occupational mobility of its residents. We see that the more mixed/heterogeneous the locality (in terms of caste), the higher the odds of upward occupational mobility, possibly as a result of positive inter-group contact. Further, we see that in case of more homogeneous localities, if the predominant population belongs to the privileged caste, they are more likely to be concentrated in high skilled, high wage jobs. On the other hand, homogeneous localities with predominantly less privileged caste residents, show a shifting concentration towards lower skilled, lower paid jobs. The observations of this paper may provide another perspective on why the historically and conventionally privileged section of the society might keep flourishing under the existing societal paradigm, while the marginalised section would always need to pay a higher cost of movement to access information and opportunities.
Conformity or Contrast? Simultaneous Effect of Grademates and Classmates on Students’ Educational Aspirations
Authors: Yuan Xiao , Olivos Francisco
Published: June 2023

This study examines the relationship between peers’ cognitive abilities and students’ educational aspirations. The big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE) predicts that compared with equally able counterparts, students tend to have higher educational aspirations when the average ability of their surrounding peers is relatively low. Meanwhile, the local dominance effect claims that the association changes between educational aspirations and peers’ ability from relatively local to relatively distant peers; closer distance leads to stronger associations. In addition, some empirical findings contradict the notion that students’ aspirations are positively associated with their high-achieving classmates. This study combines the BFLPE and local dominance effect into one theoretical framework and explores whether the “higher aspiration-inferior peers” hypothesis stands at the class and grade levels. Using data from the 2014–2015 China Education Panel Survey and employing multilevel regression modeling, this study finds opposite associations in class and grade. The findings indicate that when classmates’ cognitive ability is controlled, students feel negative pressure from their grademates. Better performance exhibited by their grademates results in their relatively low educational aspirations. However, at the class level, the negative correlation by peer comparison with excellent classmates is offset by positive associations brought about by these peers. The findings of this study support the hypotheses that students’ educational aspirations are positively correlated with their peers’ cognitive abilities as long as their local peers are relatively high achievers, and their distant peers are relatively low achievers.
Delivering sustainable apartment housing: New build and retrofit
Authors: Easthope Hazel , Palmer Jasmine , Sharam Andrea , Nethercote Megan , Pignatta Gloria , Crommelin Laura
Published: June 2023

This research investigates how Australia can supply new and retrofit older apartments so that they are sustainable, that is they are comfortable; deliver cost reductions for householders while minimising consumption and waste; and maximise energy efficiencies and energy management, both in their construction and throughout their lifecycle (including through the adoption of renewable energy technologies).There is demand from residents for more sustainable apartments but speculative strata titled development means what gets built is not necessarily what consumers want.One key problem is that there are different stakeholders between the development and use phases of the building lifecycle. Design and construction decisions, impacting sustainability, are made by the speculative developer whose priorities for short-term project success differ from those of long-term residents, often perceiving sustainability features as value-add items rather than essential attributes of apartment buildings. There are also issues for owners considering retrofitting building for sustainability, including that they often only prioritise immediate issues (such as repairs and maintenance) and do not have the capacity to allocate time to forward planning, including planning for sustainability retrofits. Successful sustainable retrofits in strata buildings need to be driven either by an individual owner champion or a sustainability sub-committee made up of interested owners.The research identified six key shifts that are needed in order to produce more sustainable apartments: development teams embed sustainability in project feasibility; the design and construction of delivered apartment buildings reflects what was designed and approved; property valuation reflects building performance; the potential benefits of physical inter-dependence and shared services are realised; consumers have access to adequate information about building performance; and sustainability initiatives influence all joint decision-making.
RESOURCE-ORIENTED APPROACH TO THE FORMULATION OF COMPANY STRATEGY
Authors:   Odesa National Maritime University, Prykhno Yuliya
Published: June 2023

A feature of the modern period is the change in the conditions of economic activity, the turbulence of the environment, the rapid variability of economic conditions in the production of goods and services. These changes affect the financial and economic situation of companies, and, as a result, force them to use theoretical and practical experience of project management. The conditions and principles of orga-nizations’ functioning depend on the company's strategy. Also, strategy determines the results of companies’ activities and its competitiveness on the market. Low level of project management methodology implementation in companies’ development leads to irrational using of resources and reducing its efficiency. Currently, Ukrainian companies are forced to make certain adjustments to their development strategies, operating under the pressure of constantly changing external conditions. The success of each enterprise is determined by how adequately, quickly and effectively it is able to adapt to changing conditions and to a turbulent environment.As world experience shows, in a period of crisis the only way to normalization is the creation of project-managed organizations, because in the conditions of competition and a dynamic environment, the enterprises’ management must focus attention not only on current problems. Every company has to develop a strategic line of behavior. As practice shows, it is impossible without project management methodology application.Especially today, in Ukraine, when we have a very hard market situation, strategic line of behavior should be based on a resource-oriented approach and project manage-ment methodology. This kind of approach plays a huge role in the structure of market relations and in the mechanism of its regulation. And such a strategy that is based on principles of project management is an integral part of the organization's activity, which aim is to achieve profit with optimal use of available resources. So, in this hard for Ukraine time, in these conditions, the managers of organiza-tions need serious methodical assistance in making managerial decisions and, above all, in choosing the strategic directions of the organization's activities, taking into account all the features of the economic, administrative, and regulatory environment in which the organization operates.Keywords:project management, strategy, resources, competitiveness, strategic directions, efficiency, resource-oriented approach.
Абай өлеңдеріндегі көркем этнография
Authors: Аймұхамбет Ж.Ә. , Айтуғанова С.Ш. , Мирзахметов А.А. , Курмамбаева К.С.
Published: June 2023

Мақалада Абай Құнанбайұлы өлеңдеріндегі этнографиялық суреттеулер талдау нысанына алынған. Көркем этнография — поэзиядағы ұлттық сипатты танытатын бейнелеу екеніне ақын өлеңдерінен нақты мысалдар келтіріліп, туындыдағы этнографиялық этюдтер, салт-дәстүр көріністері қарастырылады. Көшпелілер тұрмысының табиғатпен барынша жақындығы, тұрмыс ықпалымен табиғат құбылыстарына барынша тәуелділілігі олардың өзіндік мәдени танымын қалыптастырды. Осытұрғыда пейзаждың географиялық, этнографиялық, мезгілдік және әлеуметтік категория ретіндегі ерекше мәні айқындалады. Этнографиялық суреттеулер табиғатпен тығыз байланыста, үндестікте көрсетілуі бұлжымас заңдылық тәрізді. Пейзажға ата дәстүрді, халықтық поэтиканы, ұлттық бейнелеулерді қамтитын мәдени-танымдық сипат тән. Абай өлеңдерінде көшпелілер тұрмысы жыл мезгілдерімен қатар суреттеліп, жаз бен күздің, қыс пен көктемнің фонында этнографиялық көріністер бейнеленеді. Жылдың төрт мезгілінің суреті қазақ ауылы тіршілігін таныта отырып, көркем этнография кеңістігін ашады. Қазақтың салт-дәстүріне негізделген түрлі рәсімдер Абай поэзиясында реалистік суреттеулермен көрініп, тың бейнелер моделін түзіп, философиялық тереңдікпен тұжырымдалады. Мәтіндік талдаулар қорытындысында Абай суреткерлігінің бір қыры көркем этнографияның үздік үлгілерін қалыптастыруымен дараланатыны тұжырымдалады.
Спорный текст как объект лингвистического исследования
Authors: Сегизбаева К.К. , Штукина Е.Э. , Котлярова Т.Я.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье раскрывается специфика лингвистического анализа спорных текстов средств массовой информации. В последнее время все чаще информация, освещенная в публицистике, становится предметом правового спора и оказывается востребованной юридической практикой. Исследовательский интерес лингвистов переносится в смежные с ней сферы знаний, в частности, в юриспруденцию. В судах стали рассматриваться дела, в которых предметом спора явились тексты, затрагивающие разные сферы жизни человека: бытовой, общественной, культурной, политической и др. Это тексты, вкоторых нарушены правила речевого поведения. В данной статье спорные тексты рассматриваются как специализированный жанр междисциплинарного филологического исследования. Лингвистический анализ конфликтного текста подразумевает исследование его как целостного речевого продукта с позиции неоднозначного толкования представленной автором информации. Сложность исследуемого материала вызвана многими спорными вопросами, в том числе тем, что до сих пор не разработан понятийный аппарат изучения спорных текстов, не определена методика анализа таких текстов, несформулирована их жанровая типология, что раскрывает новые горизонты для изучения и анализа языка в новых условиях. Объектом исследования являются линейные составляющие спорного текста: текстовые фрагменты, высказывания, словосочетания, слова. В статье вопросы исследования спорного текста как источника речевых конфликтов рассматриваются с позиции лингво-правового вопроса. Исследование конфликтных текстов предполагает их комплексный анализ с применением различных методик, что нашло отражение в данной публикации. Распространенность таких наблюдений свидетельствуют о необходимости широкого осмысления и изучения данной проблемы.
Developing an analytical speech through supplements
Authors: Khulanbay G. , Alibayeva N.A. , Sateeva B.S. , Musakhan O.
Published: June 2023

In the history of linguistics, the problem of word change and word formation is always closely intertwined. Vocabulary in Kazakh linguistics began in the 1990s. In general, the problem of vocabulary is directly related to the function of language. The issue here is grammatical regularities. On the basis of verbal facts related to morphology, the concepts of linguistics "word-change", "word-formation", "personality" were born. Word formation, like other language systems, is a set of linguistic approaches, which are mainly used to create a new phoneme, to create a new meaning from an existing meaning in a lexical unit. Vocabulary is used not as a word-former, but as a set of language techniques to create new words. Auxiliaries are persons and words whose lexical meaning is weakened or lost, who do not have independence, but are pronounced only with the main words and serve as auxiliary. In the system of word change and word formation in new word formation or word change, there must be structural units that are compatible with their lexical or grammatical meanings. Such units are grammatical entities and categories. Scientific abstractions in the language system, such as "word-formation category", "word-formation" person, "grammatical category", "grammatical person" corre-spond.It is known that there are two main methods of expression, one is a synthetic approach, the other is an analytical approach. The synthetic approach includes simple vocabularies created with the help of various lexical applications. The analytical approach includes auxiliary words formed by various auxiliary mor- phemes. And the problem of vocabulary is considered mainly from the morphological point of view, that is, from the point of view of the peculiarities of vocabulary. The article considers word change and word formation as a set of morphemes of the language mechanism, as a system of grammatical indicators, i.e at the level of units that enrich the vocabulary, not at the structural level of morphology, vocabulary as a set of language techniques is used to create new words
Peculiarities of adjectives in the Kazakh language
Authors: Manasbaeva N.Sh. , Bakenova A.M. , Sabitova L.S. , Rapisheva Zh.D. , Dyakonova E.S.
Published: June 2023

This article provides an overview of the semantics of adjectives and the grammatical mechanisms by which the adjectives are modulated. The division into relative and qualitative, into simple and complex, performs the function of an attribute or predicate in a sentence. But along with this, the distinctive features of the adjective in the Kazakh language, because of the agglutinative structure, arouse interest to their study. Perhaps the most informative window into this domain is to deeply study adjectives' syntax function, morphological features, and declension by cases, and comparison problems. These provide a view of how adjectives fit intolarger structures. Still, it is possible to look in the other direction by using a variety of morphemes to explore subtle distinctions in the lexical semantics of adjectives themselves. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in answering an important question about the features of adjectives in the Kazakh language.
Language policy: cis and kazakhstan experience
Authors: Abasilov А , Kenes A.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the language policy experience in the CIS countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan. To understand the current language situation in Kazakhstan, the achievements and shortcomings of the language policy of the countries coming from the Soviet system are demonstrated. To improve the state language policy, models that exist in the CIS countries and proposals that are useful for Kazakh science were presented. Taking into account the current state of the state language, the peculiarities of the development of the language situation in multiethnic countries, including the methods adopted by the CIScountries to solve the problems of forming the state language policy, the need for a new language policy is determined in Kazakh society. This indicates the relevance of the study. The study describes the impact of the difficult language situation in Kazakhstan after gaining independence on the state language policy. Based on the current language situation, the direction of further progress of language policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan will be determined. The article takes into account the experience of language policy in the Baltic states when the language situation was similar to Kazakhstan, and significant phenomena in the course of their implementation allow Kazakhstan to develop and implement a more effective language policy concerning national and foreign languages. Within the framework of the specifics of language policy in these countries, issues of functioning and Status feature, a review of legislation will be conducted. As an example, the reforms in the field of language that prompted Alash figures to do this, as well as the works of scientists who were engaged in systematic improvement of the use of the native language in life, both in the later and modern periods, are given. Data on the language policy of Kazakhstan in the Soviet system and documents on the statelanguage policy in modern Kazakhstan are analyzed. Looking at historical and social factors affecting the  policy, activity, and development of the state language from the point of view of social linguistics, the authors make proposals for the development of the status and policy of the state language.
Қасым Аманжолов шығармаларының тілдік ерекшеліктері: ұлттық сипатты танытатын лексика
Authors: Түйтe Е.Е.
Published: June 2023

Кез келген халықтың тіл байлығы ақын-жазушылардың шығармалары негізінде толығып отырады. Оларды талдау арқылы заманға сай тілдегі жаңа сөз қолданыстарын, соны тіркестерді байқай аламыз. Мақалада ақын Қ.Аманжолов шығармаларындағы қазақ халқына тән сипаттың, ұлттық ерекшеліктердің тілдік тұлғалар арқылы берілуі сөз болады. Қазақ халқының танымын, табиғатын, қайталанбас ерекшеліктерін суреттейтін ақынға тән сөз қолданыстары тілдік тұрғыдан талданады. Атап айтқанда, Қ.Аманжолов өлеңдерінде халқымыздың болмысын, тұрмыстық тыныс-тіршілігін танытатын заттық, дыбыстық, көру, дәмдік, тактильді бейнеде көрініс беретін тілдік бірліктер, әдетғұрып пен салт дәстүрге қатысты лексика, географиямызға тән антропонимика мен топонимикалық атаулар көрсетіледі. Ақынның шексіз сүю мен сағыныштан пайда болған туған жері мен еліне қатысты образды-тілдік суреттеулері, өзіне тән ерекше сөз қолданыстары мысалдармен нақты беріліп, дәлелді түрде көрсетіліп отырады. Ақын өлеңдеріндегі қазақтың дархан даласы мен ауылын сипаттайтын тілдік бейне, тілдік қарым-қатынас үдерісіндегі халқымызға тән жанына жақын тарту, жақсы көру, еркелету мәнді сөздер мен қаратпалар автор мақаласында жан-жақты көрініс беріп, тілдік тұрғыдан талданған.
The Phenomenon of Style: Linguistics and Poetics
Authors:   Eurasian national University named after L. N. Gumilev, Astana, Kazakhstan, Ayupova G.К. , Tіlesh K.E.
Published: June 2023

Мақалада көркем мәтін стилистикасы ғылыми проблематикасы қарастырылған. Авторлар бұл мәселенің өзекті теориялық және әдіснамалық қырларына мән берген. Стиль өзінің табиғатына орай жалпыфилологиялық құбылыс ретінде қарастырылған. Тіл білімі және әдебиеттану ғылымдарындағы стиль мәселесінің тілдік және әдеби тұрғыдағы ғалымдардың пікірлері мен оған берілген ғылыми анықтамалар негізге алынып, тұжырымдар жасалған. Оның ішінде, шетелдік және отандық ғалымдардың еңбектері келтірілген. Сипатына орай көркем мәтіндегі стильдің бірнеше қабаттары көрсетілген. Осы бағытта айтылған ғылыми пікірлер мен концепциялар сараланған. Әсіресе, лингвистикалық стилистикаға айрықша мән беріліп, тиісті ғылыми-теориялық қорытындылар жасалған. Мақаладағы ғылыми қорытындылар көркем шығармалар негізінде орындалып, қажетті салыстырулар жүргізілген
Ergonomic potential of multicultural onomastic space
Authors: Shakhmetova N.A , Bekbossynova A.Kh , Bezhina V.V
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the question of the laws governing the emergence and functioning of ergonyms in the multicultural onomastic space. This scientific work characterizes the place of ergonyms in the onomastic system of the city as a cultural component and as a product of the nominator's thought based and speech activity, that is, the owner. The authors define the semantic, structural and pragmatic features of the ergonymsnames of trading houses and shops of the administrative center of Pavlodar region, the city of Pavlodar. Structural-semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the analyzed ergonyms in a multicultural space become the key to a conceptual dialogue of cultures, in which the exchange of cultural values takes place. Ergonyms contain cultural information, that is, they have a “culturological charge”. Consequently, they reflect the peculiarities of the national perception of the world or another people. In this context, the authors perform a quantitative analysis of the linguistic corpus, present and characterize its classification. In addition, the specific functions of ergonyms inherent only to this category of proper names are determined. The study also revealsthe pragmatic features of the analyzed language material. The authors emphasize that the pragmatic characteristics of ergonyms are determined by the factor of economic competition. In this regard, this work defines the communication strategies of the owner of the enterprise (nominator) aimed at influencing the consumer in order to attract more customers. The authors also highlight and describe communicative tactics, which are a combination of the communication strategies indicated in the study.
EKSISTENSI HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DALAM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL SETELAH PENGESAHAN KUHP BARU
Authors: Yoserwan Yoserwan
Published: June 2023

Hukum pidana adat sebagai hukum asli bangsa Indonesia pada hakekatnya merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem hukum Indonesia. Pembaruan hukum Pidana Indonesia untuk mengganti hukum pidana kolonial telah mengakomodasi hukum pidana adat sebagai dasar legalisasi atau pengakuan keberadaan hukum pidana adat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Baru. Namun di pihak lain pengaturan hukum pidana adat berimplikasi kepada eksistensi hukum  pidana adat itu sendiri karena adanya formalisasi, persyaratan dan pembatasan pemberlakuannya. Tulisan ini mengkaji implikasi pengaturan hukum pidana adat dalam Pidana KUHP Baru yang akan diberlakukan. Pengkajian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersumber pada peraturan perundang-undangan. Dari kajian yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa walaupun tujuan pengaturan hukum pidana adat dalam KUHP Baru untuk memberikan  landasan hukum dan perlindungan berlakunya hukum pidana adat, namun pengaturan tersebut membuat pembatasan-pembatasan yang dapat melemahkan eksistensi hukum adat itu sendiri. Yang dibutuhkan pada dasarnya adalah dasar hukum yang menghormat dan melindungi hukum pidana adat untuk hidup dan berkembang dengan norma hukumnya sendiri, namun tentu saja tetap dalam bingkai filosofi bangsa dan negara.
PENGATURAN KEGIATAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI LAUT TERRITORIAL DAN ZONA EKONOMI EKLUSIF INDONESIA (ZEEI) DAN KAPAL TANGKAP IKAN NELAYAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rosari Anton , Yasniwati Yasniwati
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, terdiri dari 5 pulau besar dan 30 pulau kecil, tercatat sebanyak 17.504 pulau, 8.651 pulau telah diberi nama, 8.853 pulau belum diberi nama dan 9.842 pulau telah diverifikasi. sepanjang 5.150 km di benua Australia dan Asia serta membelah Samudera Pasifik di bawah garis khatulistiwa. Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia terdiri dari daratan dan lautan, luas lautan 5,8 juta km2 atau 70% dari seluruh wilayah Negara. Seluruh wilayah laut Indonesia, 2,3 juta Km2 adalah wilayah perairan dan laut Nusantara, maka total ZEE Indonesia (ZEEI) adalah 2,7 juta Km2 dan panjang garis pantainya 95.181 Km2. Dalam hal ini, terkait produksi perikanan tangkap diatur oleh Pemerintah dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan, kemudian diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan. Provinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki 7 kabupaten/kota yang terletak di wilayah pesisir dengan panjang total kurang lebih 1.973,24 Km, 185 pulau, dan luas laut 186.580 m2 padang lamun. Di perairan laut Sumatera Barat, luas kawasan mangrove diperkirakan mencapai 43.1866,71 Ha, terumbu karang seluas 36.693 Ha, dan padang lamun seluas 2000 Ha. Provinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki garis pantai yang cukup panjang dan memiliki laut teritorial, landas kontinen, dan ZEE yang cukup untuk kegiatan usaha perikanan. Beberapa wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat telah mengembangkan usaha perikanan tangkap laut. Dengan hasil yang cukup menjanjikan, berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik, Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2018 menghasilkan ikan sekitar 218.084,10 ton.
KONSEP PENGELOLAAN WAKAF OLEH NAZHIR UNTUK USAHA PRODUKTIF DEMI TERWUJUDNYA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yasniwati Yasniwati
Published: June 2023

Waqf is a worship that is highly recommended by Rasulullah SAW. Waqf a practice that will always flow through his thighs even though he has passed away. In addition to the waqf, there was a manager who was asked by the waqif to manage the waqf assets that he gave, namely Nazhir. Nazhir existence in the development of waqf is very important, this can be likened to a manager in a company. He plays the role of developing waqf to produce something that is useful for religious and social interests in accordance with the hopes and intentions of the endowment. As a manager, Nazir can be formed from one or several people or institutions and also a Legal Entity. Waqf management should be able to manage waqf assets and the benefits of managing waqf are utilized for the welfare of the people.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Susilawaty Eka Astra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of entrepreneurship education and social media on student entrepreneurship interest. Students who graduate from college faced difficult condition on getting a job due to the unavailability of job opportunities. The interest in entrepreneurship through entrepreneurship education in college and the development of information technology through the existence of social media and the internet provide opportunities to create an independent generation oriented to the construction of new jobs in order to suppress the increase in unemployment. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 63 respondents from sixth semester students, Diploma III Accounting study program and eighth semester students, Diploma IV Managerial Accounting study program, Accounting Department, State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang. The primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires through google form. The results of this study indicate that partially entrepreneurship education has a significant influence on student entrepreneurship interest, while social media has no effect on student entrepreneurial interest. However, the influence of the variables of entrepreneurship education and social media on the interest in entrepreneurship simultaneously has an effect of 51.5%.
PENGARUH ROTASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BOSOWA BERLIAN MOTOR MAKASSAR
Authors: Chaerunnisa Regita Nur , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Usman Ahmadi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rotasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Bosowa Berlian Motor Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel. Data ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner online dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Bosowa Berlian Motor yang telah di rotasi. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 56 orang yang didasarkan dengan teknik sampel jenuh.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hasil uji t pada nilai t hitung yang diperoleh dari variabel rotasi kerja sebesar 4.182 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel sebesar 2.0049 dengan probalitias t yaitu sig 0.000 lebih kecil dari ketentuan signifikansi yaitu 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat dikatakan variabel rotasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan. Sementara Nilai R Square yang diperoleh sebesar 0.245 atau nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 24.5%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 24.5% kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh rotasi kerja. Sisanya sebesar 75.5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain seperti budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja, serta beban pekerjaan.
MEMLUK KIPÇAK TÜRKÇESİNDE kErek(dür)… fiil-(G)A(y)+ (Şahıs Zamirleri/Ekleri) YAPISINDAKİ GEREKLİLİK ÇEKİMİ
Authors: BALCİ Onur
Published: June 2023

Memluk Kıpçak Türkçesi Türk dilinin kuzeybatı koluna giren bir lehçedir. Bu lehçe, Kuzey Kıpçak Türkçesi ile birlikte Tarihî Kıpçak lehçesinin iki kolunu oluşturur. Memluk (Kölemen) Devleti’nin kurulması ile birlikte bir yazı dili olan bu lehçe, ölçünlü bir yazı dili olarak gelişmiş, 16. yüzyıla gelindiğinde yerini Oğuz lehçesine bırakmıştır.

Kıpçak Türkçesinin Mısır ve Suriye’de yazı dili olmasının ardından bu lehçeye dair sözlük ve gramerler yazılmış, bu lehçe ile savaş sanatı başta olmak üzere pek çok alanda eserler kaleme alınmıştır. Bu eserler arasında tamamen Kıpçak Türkçesinin özelliklerini gösteren eserler olduğu gibi Kıpçak-Oğuz lehçelerinin karışımı ile kaleme alınan eserler de vardır. Bu çalışmada, bu eserlerde görülen bir gereklilik çekimi incelenmiştir.

Gereklilik kipi, işin, eylemin, oluşun gerçekleşmesinin zaruri olduğunu bildiren kiptir. Gramerlerde bu kip, tasarlama kipleri içinde değerlendirilir. Memluk Kıpçak Türkçesinde gereklilik kipi genellikle kiplik sözcük olarak adlandırılan sözcüklerle kurulur. Ekle kurulan gereklilik kipine de rastlamak mümkündür.

Bu çalışmada Kıpçak Türkçesi ile yazılan eserlerde görülen kErek(dür)… fiil-(G)A(y)+(şahıs zamirleri/ ekleri) yapısı incelenmiştir. Bu dönemde kaleme alınan bütün eserler taranmış ve yapıya dair örnekler toplanmıştır. Eserlerden alınan örnekler düz metin biçimiyle verilmiş, parantez içinde bu eserlerin kısaltmaları ve örneklerin alındığı sayfa ve satır numaraları gösterilmiştir. Ardından örnek, italik olarak Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmıştır.

Yapılan taramada kipin yapısındaki kerek/ kirek/ kerekdür sözcüğünün ve -(G)A(y) ekinin kullanımında bir birlik olmadığı görülmüştür. Örneğin Münyetü'l-Guzât'ta aynı cümle içerisinde hem kerek hem de kirek biçimlerini görmek mümkündür. Eserler arasında bir standart olmamakla birlikte eserlerin kendi içinde tutarlı olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Fiil çekiminde fiile eklenen -(G)A(y) ekinin de farklı biçimler aldığı görülmektedir. Bir örnekte bu ekin -ke biçimine rastlanmıştır. Oğuz lehçesinin etkisiyle -(G)A(y) ekinin -A biçiminde ekleştiği de görülmektedir.

İnceleme sonucunda bu kipin birinci çokluk şahıs dışındaki tüm şahıslarda örnekleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu şahıslar içinde en çok örneğin üçüncü teklik şahsa ait olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Şahıslara göre çekim örnekleri ayrı ayrı verilmiş, kipin işlevleri de ayrıca incelenmiştir. Çalışma, elde edilen sonuçların değerlendirildiği sonuç bölümüyle tamamlanmıştır.
Functional Gait Assessment Tests in Elderly: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran, Norasteh Ali Asghar , Balayi Esmail ,   Department of Corrective Exercise and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran, Zarei Hamed ,   Department of Corrective Exercise and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background: Due to the mobility problems of the elderly, it is better to use low-cost and applicable methods in any place, which do not require expertise to measure gait. One of these ubiquitous methods is functional gait assessment (FGA). Objectives: The purpose of this study was to collect and evaluate FGA in the elderly. Materials & Methods: This study conducted a comprehensive study of FGA in the elderly by searching the databases of PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Clinical Trials, Google Scholar, Scopus, MAGIRAN, IRANDOC, Iran Medex, MedLib, and SID from 1996 to November 2020. After compiling the search results, we first studied the titles and then the abstracts. If an article matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria, its results were used in the review study; otherwise, it was excluded. Results: Based on the research criteria and objectives, from 23 different tests, the results of 19 articles that studied FGA in the elderly were selected and reported. Conclusion: Studies seem to attempt FGA in the elderly using different methods and for different purposes. For example, studies to assess gait velocity, normal gait, and gait, along with functional and cognitive tasks, have measured FGA in the elderly. Besides, the two main features of a valid test including sensitivity and specificity have been less studied. Therefore, more studies should focus on these test features in measuring FGA in the elderly.
Study of Interactive Variation Between Brain and Heart Signals While Listening to the Holy Quran by Fusion Technique
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran, Sheibani Roya , Sadeghi Bajestani Ghasem ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran, Goshvarpour Ateke ,   Health Technology Research Center, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background: In recent years, much attention has been paid to the impact of spirituality on people’s health. Some signals can alter brain function and affects the autonomic nervous system to reduce blood pressure, heart rate, and anxiety levels. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of listening to the Holy Quran on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of healthy people with the fusion technique. Materials & Methods: Cardiac signal recording and two brain signal channels in the C3 and C4 areas of 25 female students between 20 and 23 years old were performed in three stages: silence, listening to the Holy Quran, and silence again. We used standard complementary plots, then we matched the circles with different radii (0.1 to 1) on the complementary diagram and extracted the number of intersection points with the hypothetical lines of the complementary plot as a feature. We then examined all possible modes with the support vector machine classifier. A new data fusion technique was used to study the interactions between the heart and the brain. Results: The best accuracy of 98.75% was obtained for a distinction between pre and no-voice using the brain signal. Conclusion: The results of the present study show the effect of listening to the Holy Quran on physiological signals with the fusion technique.
Bilateral Optic Neuritis After Administration of Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccine: A Case Report
Authors:   Institute of Neurological Sciences The Medical City, Metro Manila, Philippines, Villoria Evaliza , Quintay Prima ,   Institute of Neurological Sciences The Medical City, Metro Manila, Philippines, Cruz Elin Dela ,   University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines, Roxas Jr Artemio ,   Institute of Neurological Sciences The Medical City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Published: June 2023

Background: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, various efforts have been taken to alleviate the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV2). Studies have shown effective prevention and protection through vaccination. However, there have also been reports of neurologic diseases after vaccination. Case Presentation: The first case in the Philippines belonged to a 25-year-old female who initially sought a consult for the increased sleeping time associated with retrograde amnesia immediately after receiving her second dose of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. She was then managed as a case of viral encephalitis. However, two weeks later, the patient developed a bilateral decline in visual acuity. Diagnostics included visual perimetry, routine EEG, contrast enhanced cranial MRI, and visual evoked potentials. The patient was then managed as a case of bilateral optic neuritis and was started on pulse methylprednisolone for 3 days with noted gradual but incomplete reversal of the condition. Conclusion: Autoimmune neurologic events after COVID-19 vaccination are treatable, and the benefits of the vaccination outweigh its risk.
Intraosseous Cavernous Hemangioma of the Neurocranium: A Review of the Literature
Authors:   Department of BIOMORF, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy, Curcio Antonello , Cecilia Dimitri Lucia Maria ,   Pathology Unit, Hospital Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy, Copelli Chiara ,   Department of Surgical Sciences, Operative Unit of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, University of Turin, Torino, Italy, Pio Gorgoglione Leonardo ,   Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy, Germanò Antonino ,   Department of BIOMORF, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy, Catapano Domenico ,   Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy
Published: June 2023

Skull primary intraosseous cavernous hemangiomas (PICHs) are uncommon, benign, and slowgrowing tumors. These lesions are not widely known, specifically as regards the pathogenesis. The researchers wanted to describe the clinical presentations and radiological characteristics through a literature review of 140 cranial patients who received surgical treatment and histological diagnosis. Although PICH is uncommon, it should always be considered when a hard, steadily expanding skull lesion is seen. Surgical resection should be the first line of therapy for symptomatic individuals and aesthetic motivation, and their long-term results following complete removal are excellent. Moreover, we describe four patients with PICH to enrich the literature.
The role of rumination and the sadness emotion management skills in predicting emotional eating behavior of 9-12 year-old children with obesity and overweight
Authors:   MSc, Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran, Arghavanihadi Sahar , Afshari Afrooz ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran, Tavoli Azadeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Emotional eating behavior is considered one of the pathological eating behaviors, and the components related to it have special importance, especially in children and adolescents. Aim: The aim of the research was to investigate the role of rumination and sadness emotion management skills in predicting emotional eating behavior in overweight and obese children aged 9 to 12 years. Method: The descriptive research design was of the correlational type and the statistical population included obese and overweight children aged 9 to 12 in Hamedan City in 2019-2020. A total of 268 of these children were selected by convenient sampling method and responded to questionnaires of children’s responses to imaginal situations that Elicit Sadness (Lopez, 2006), Children’s Sadness Management Scale (Shipman and Penza-Clive, 2001), Emotional Eating Scale-Children (Tanfoski, 2007). To analyze the data, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used with the help of SPSS-22. Results: The results of correlation analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between rumination variable and emotion regulation management skills with children's emotional eating behavior (P<0.05). Also, based on the regression results, 45.4% and 53% of the variance of the variable of emotional eating behavior could be predicted with the help of the predictor variables dimensions of rumination and emotion regulation management skills (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between emotional eating behavior with rumination and ineffective strategies for managing the emotion of sadness in obese and overweight children. In order to prevent and treat obesity and overweight in children, it is important to pay attention to their psychological issues. It is suggested that more research be done, in the field of psychological causes of problems related to obesity and overweight.
Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy on coherent self knowledge, emotional regulation and life quality of hemodialysis patients
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran, Rouhi Mojgan , Manzari Tavakoli Alireza ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran, Tajrobehkar Mahshid ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Chronic kidney diseases are one of the problems that threaten people's physical and psychological health. Aim: The present study aims to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy on coherent self-knowledge, emotional regulation and life quality of hemodialysis patients. Method: The present study is a semi-experimental one with a pre-test, post-test and a control group design. The statistical population of this research was hemodialysis patients of Shafa Hospital and Javad Al-Aima Clinic in Kerman in 2022. For this research 45 hemodialysis patients were selected using convenience sampling and randomly placed into two experimental groups of effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy and a control group. The research tools included Qorbani Coherent Self-knowledge (2008), Gross Emotional Regulation (2003) and World Health Organization Life Quality (1996) Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using covariance analysis or ANACOVA statistical exams, Tukey's b post Hoc exam using SPSS-24 statistical software. Results: The result of covariance analysis showed significance difference between the experimental and control groups as (P<0.001). Compare to the control group, improvements were observed in coherent self-knowledge, emotional regulation and life quality of hemodialysis patients participated in both experimental groups. Conclusion: Acceptance and commitment therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy, are proper methods in increasing coherent self-knowledge, emotional regulation and life quality of hemodialysis patients. It is recommended that these approaches can be used alongside other medical treatments.