bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imigrantes e refugiados no mercado de trabalho brasileiro: Uma revisão bibliográfica a partir das contribuições da Psicologia do Trabalho
Authors: Falci Gabrielle Xavier de Souza , Souza Narciane Bertolaccini de , Scatolin Henrique Guilherme
Published: January 2021

Tendo em vista o mercado de trabalho brasileiro e suas diversas formas de existir, o presente artigo se propôs a pensar na inserção de imigrantes e refugiados neste sistema e, desta forma, investigar e explorar mais este movimento social mundial, uma vez que há pouco estudo deste fenômeno, assim como seus impactos no campo da Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho. Isto posto, este artigo objetiva compreender a real motivação dos estrangeiros na escolha do Brasil como um país atraente para o refúgio e, também, analisar o processo de inserção destes sujeitos no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. O uso da pesquisa bibliográfica permitiu a busca, a leitura, e a análise dos textos que abordavam a questão dos imigrantes e dos refugiados. A justificativa para este estudo é voltada para uma análise crítica interpondo a motivação dos imigrantes e refugiados em se estabelecer no Brasil para viver e o preparo do país em inserir estes sujeitos no mercado de trabalho. Observou-se que os países vizinhos e fronteiriços ao Brasil, dentre os quais alguns propiciam um estado de vulnerabilidade para os seus residentes, seja no contexto de guerras, opressões políticas, fome ou miséria, promovem diretamente a fuga de imigrantes e refugiados para o Brasil. Estes sujeitos buscam no país um novo espaço para a ressignificação da identidade a partir de um novo trabalho e um possível recomeço.
Os males da contemporaneidade engendrado ao sujeito Workaholic
Authors: Maschio Priscila Fernanda , Franciscon Thaís Emanuelly , Scatolin Henrique Guilherme
Published: January 2021

Atualmente o trabalho constituí concepções sobre o homem, sendo esse conhecido como parte do processo dentro do mundo do trabalho. Dada a significância dos males da contemporaneidade no sujeito workaholic, o presente artigo discorre sobre as implicações laborais e sociais na constituição desse sujeito. A partir desse cenário, o artigo tem como indagação a seguinte problemática: na atualidade, considerando as descompensações das rotinas laborais, como o sujeito workaholic pode ser visualizado e cuidado pelos profissionais da Psicologia? Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, na fundamentação teórica foi necessário contextualizar as mudanças no mercado de trabalho que propiciam o surgimento do adoecimento referente ao workaholic, com a intenção de identificar a influência das relações sociais sobre o adoecimento do trabalhador e compreender quem é o sujeito workaholic no mundo do trabalho formal. Esta pesquisa aponta como resultado a existência de diferentes abordagens que podem auxiliar na busca por medidas e intervenções ao adoecimento no processo do trabalho, concluindo que há necessidade do profissional da Psicologia no contexto das organizações por esse ser apto a mobilizar atuações preventivas no que tange os processos de saúde/doença mental na atuação profissional.
Efectos del disipador sísmico telescópico frente al comportamiento estructural de edificaciones sociales en el distrito de Independencia Huaraz
Authors: Maza Rubina Arturo Esaquiel
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo expone el desarrollo de la investigación de los disipadores de energía sísmica de tipo telescópico, en el comportamiento estructural de las edificaciones sociales en el distrito de independencia, provincia de Huaraz-Ancash. Se realizará el análisis de un edificio para vivienda social de 3 a 4 pisos para los dos sistemas estructurales, es decir, con una estructura convencional y la otra con disipadores sísmicos histéricos tipo telescópico para los que, se analizarán los desplazamientos máximos, las aceleraciones y esfuerzos en zonas más esforzadas de la estructura. Se determinará la capacidad de disipación de energía de los sistemas dinámicos estudiados, dando énfasis a la respuesta modal de edificios con disipadores instalados.
Tiling Efflorescence of Expanding Kernels in a Fixed Periodic Array
Authors: Marks II Robert J
Published: January 2021

Continually expanding periodically translated kernels on the two dimensional grid can yield interesting, beau- tiful and even familiar patterns. For example, expand- ing circular pillbox shaped kernels on a hexagonal grid, adding when there is overlap, yields patterns includ- ing maximally packed circles and a triquetra-type three petal structure used to represent the trinity in Chris- tianity. Continued expansion yields the flower-of-life used extensively in art and architecture. Additional expansion yields an even more interesting emerging ef- florescence of periodic functions. Example images are given for the case of circular pillbox and circular cone shaped kernels. Using Fourier analysis, fundamental properties of these patterns are analyzed. As a func- tion of expansion, some effloresced functions asymp- totically approach fixed points or limit cycles. Most interesting is the case where the efflorescence never repeats. Video links are provided for viewing efflores- cence in real time.
Biliary Atresia: A Systematic Review of Etiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Moreno Alfonso Julio César
Published: January 2021

Biliary Atresia (BA) is an uncommon, progressive and idiopathic fibro-obliterative cholangiopathy. The typical clinical features should be identified prompt in order to realize a Kasai Hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) for restore the bile flow. However, despite HPE the BA remains the most common indication for liver transplantation in children. The lasts studies have shown the importance of virus, immunity and other environmental substances in pathogenesis of BA that is important in order to look for new therapeutic and preventive strategies. This article is a systematic review of the literature about actual evidence in BA. Keywords: Biliary atresia; Neonatal jaundice; Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy; Liver transplantation
Science of Mantras: A Hypothesis
Authors: Basu Aditya
Published: January 2021

This article Is about why practising Vedic mantras should be inculcated among people and that it alters the neural circuits of the brain. Keywords: Neuroscience and religion; Synaptic plasticity; Sensory transduction .
Triagem e ativação da via verde do acidente vascular cerebral: dificuldades sentidas pelos enfermeiros
Authors: Leite Costa Anna Caroline , São Romão Preto Leonel , Morais Barreira Ilda Maria , Arcanjo Mendes Léia , Lopes de Araújo Fernanda , Morais Pinto Novo André Filipe
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: O processo de triagem contribui para o tratamento precoce do Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) reduzindo a mortalidade e a incapacidade. Objetivo: Analisar as dificuldades dos enfermeiros na realização da triagem e ativação da via verde do AVC. Método: Estudo descritivo e transversal. Os dados foram colhidos através de questionário, por amostragem de conveniência, num serviço de urgência médico-cirúrgica. Resultados: A amostra incluiu 21 enfermeiros (39,7±7,4 anos), a maioria mulheres (71,4%). O tempo médio de serviço em urgência era de 9,5 (±6,2 anos). A violência verbal e física de utentes ou familiares foi a dificuldade mais referida relativamente à triagem. Cerca de 29% concordam parcial e 19% totalmente que a informação inadequada sobre a hora de início dos sintomas constitui uma dificuldade aquando da ativação da via verde do AVC. Conclusão: A triagem e o protocolo da via verde são vistos como facilitadores na assistência ao AVC, com dificuldades pontuais em algumas fases do processo.
Palavras-chave: acidente vascular cerebral; triagem; serviço de urgência; avaliação em enfermagem
Implementação de programa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação em idoso com fragilidade/síndrome de desuso – estudo de caso
Authors: Castanheira Gil Ana Cristina , Moreira Sousa Filipa Manuela , Martins Maria Manuela
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A pessoa com síndrome de desuso pode apresentar alterações do equilíbrio e uma condição de fragilidade, com consequente défice no desempenho das suas atividades de vida diária. Objetivo: Identificar os ganhos sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação com um programa de atividades e exercícios terapêuticos na recuperação do equilíbrio e melhoria da fragilidade. Método: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, tipo estudo de caso. É apresentado o caso de uma pessoa idosa com síndrome de desuso admitida num internamento de adultos. Os princípios éticos em investigação foram cumpridos. Resultados: Foram evidenciados ganhos no equilíbrio postural e na fragilidade após implementação de 9 sessões de exercícios terapêuticos e treino de equilíbrio. Conclusão: A implementação de cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação revelou-se eficaz na recuperação do equilíbrio corporal na pessoa com síndrome de desuso, assim como numa melhoria da fragilidade, otimizando a sua autonomia. Palavras-chave: enfermagem de reabilitação, equilíbrio postural, exercícios terapêuticos, fragilidade, síndrome de desuso
Implementação de um programa de reabilitação: intervenção do enfermeiro especialista de reabilitação numa UCI
Authors: Alves Pereira Ferreira Maria de Fátima , do Rosário Peres Maria
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A mobilização precoce da pessoa em situação crítica tem sido considerada uma intervenção capaz de modificar fatores de risco de morbilidade, com impacto positivo na capacidade funcional. Objetivos: Avaliar a segurança de um programa de reabilitação instituído numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos portuguesa; avaliar se a implementação do programa de reabilitação é precoce; avaliar se o levante é precoce e identificar os ganhos em força muscular periférica. Método: Realização de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo. O tratamento e análise de dados foi efetuado com o recurso ao programa informático Microsoft Excel e o software Tableau 10.1. Resultados: Trata-se de uma amostra de 146 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, que estiveram internados numa UCI e que foram submetidos a um programa de reabilitação motora com um total de 800 sessões. Foram monitorizados vários parâmetros cujos resultados foram: Média de idade de 63,9 anos e uma média de dias de internamento de 20,6; taxa de 7,25% de eventos adversos e de 8,5% em complicações decorrentes da imobilidade; implementação do programa de reabilitação até as primeiras 72 horas (56,62%); efetuados 25% de levantes do total dos programas de reabilitação, com uma maior representatividade no levante do leito com pés pendentes; verificou-se um aumento de força muscular periférica com médias entre 0,364 a 2,6 graus de força nos diferentes grupos. Conclusão: A implementação do programa de reabilitação foi precoce, segura e com ganhos em saúde para a pessoa. O estudo não foi conclusivo relativamente ao levante poder ser considerado precoce.
Palavras-chave: reabilitação; doente em situação crítica; unidade de cuidados intensivos; mobilização precoce
Correlation of Minimum Miscibility Pressure for Hydrocarbon Gas Injection In Southern Iraqi Oil Fields
Authors: Hadi Liqaa I. , Hamd-Allah Sameera M.
Published: January 2021

One of the most important enhanced oil recoveries methods is miscible displacement. During this method preferably access to the conditions of miscibility to improve the extraction process and the most important factor in these conditions is miscibility pressure. This study focused on establishing a suitable correlation to calculate the minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) required for injecting hydrocarbon gases into southern Iraq oil reservoir.  MMPs were estimated for thirty oil samples from southern Iraqi oil fields by using modified Peng and Robinson equation of state. The obtained PVT reports properties were used for tunning the equation of state parameters by making a match between the equation of state results with experimental PVT data.  The values ​​of the MMPs inputs into the statistical program to find a correlation for the value of miscibility pressure with the properties and composition of the reservoir oil and injected gas. Using a nonlinear formula, a good correlation was obtained. When comparing the present correlation with the many measured data, a superbly result of present correlation was obtained
The Effect of Attack Angle On The Vibration Suppression Of Composite Wing Airfoil NACA 0012
Authors: Kadhem Hassan Ali , Hussein Ahmed Abdul
Published: January 2021

Active vibration control is presented as an effective technique used for vibration suppression and for attenuating bad effects of disturbances on structure. In this work Proportional-Integral-Derivative control were employed to study suppression of active vibration wing affected by wind airflow. Two different composite wings with different manufacturing materials had been made with specific size to be suitable for using in wind tunnel. Piezoelectric (PZT (transducers are used as sensors and actuators in vibration control systems. The velocity was 25 m/s and three different attack angles (0, 10, 20 degrees) had been taken to show their effect on the wings vibrations suppression. The results shows that the suppression of the wing amplitude is reduced when the attack angle increases for both woven and random composite wing matt and this happened due to the vortex which became more violent at the increase of attack angle and also due to the area that face the wind which will increase when the attack angle increase and this will reduces the suppression. The maximum control amplitude of woven Glass-fiber matt was 1.75cm and the damping was about 38 % at zero attack angle while it was 2cm and the damping was about 26 % at 20 degree attack angle for random Glass-fiber composite matt
Ethical Dimensions of Quotation in an Architectural Act
Authors: Al Maamouri Abdullah Saadoun , AL-Khafaji Nabaa T.M.
Published: January 2021

The ethical dimensions of quotation in an architectural act emerged as a standard judgment in the differentiation between architectural products, the importance of quotation emerges as a basic act in creating the architecture entity, which represents a field that has common boundaries with the edges of other sciences, Architects depend on quoting from various cognitive fields to enrich their work (such as the field of language, various applied and humanity sciences), So achieving this act must be subjected to the ethical dimensions that govern its creating process to fulfill ethical function in architecture. The research problem emerged as " ambiguity of knowledge about the ethical dimensions of the quotation in the architectural act ", The aim of the research to set a general framework for the ethical dimensions of the quotation and activate them by the designer in the architectural act. The research adopted a descriptive approach based on the analysis of previous studies related to the act of ethical quotation and extracted three basic levels represented by the vocabulary of quotation: the types of quoted elements, the mechanisms of quotation and the moral dimensions of quotation as an ethical act. These indicators were applied to selected samples represented by (global and local) projects, discussing the results down to the final conclusions and recommendations to the ethical quotation act that enrich the design process from ideas to final results.
Corona vaccine
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: January 2021

Abstract Not Available

Birdem Med J 2021; 11(1): 1-5
Effect of vitamin D and calcium alone or in combination in the treatment of nutritional rickets
Authors: Yasmin Fatema , Yasmin Farzana , Chowdhury Fahmida , Hoque Mujibul , Chowdhury Minakshi , Chowdhury Tanjina , Chowdhury Farhana Jaya
Published: January 2021

Background: Nutritional rickets has emerged as a public health problem in Bangladesh during the past two decades, with up to 8% of children being clinically affected in some areas. Insufficiency of vitamin D and dietary calcium is thought to be the underlying cause. Vitamin D administered with or without calcium is commonly regarded as the mainstay of treatment. Calcium alone or in combination with vitamin D has also been used in the treatment of nutritional rickets. So this study was done to assess the effects of vitamin D, calcium or combination of vitamin D and calcium for the treatment of nutritional rickets in Bangladeshi children.

Methods: This open labeled randomized comparative study was done in the Department of Paediatrics, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital from July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2012 A total 48 rickets patient was enrolled in this study. After selection of cases patients were divided in to three groups by lottery method. Group A received single i/m dose of vitamin D 4,00,000 IU (2,00,000 IU in each buttock), Group B received calcium (750 mg per day) for 6 weeks and Group C received both calcium (750 mg per day) for 6 weeks and single i/m dose of vitamin D 4,00,000 IU (2,00,000 IU in each buttock). Response was evaluated by serum alkaline phosphatase level and using 10-point radiographic score developed by Thacher and colleagues at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.

Results: Mean age of the study participants was 35.83 months. Male to female ratio was 2:1. The radiographic score was significantly improved in first and second follow up (p<0.001) in all groups. But there was significant difference of improvement in Group C than Group A and Group B. In Group C, the percent reduction from base to first follow up was 80.05±7.04 and 90.65±3 in second follow up which showed quick improvement in combination therapy. Serum alkaline phosphatase also significantly reduced in all three groups.

Conclusion: Combination use of vitamin D and calcium in the treatment of nutritional rickets is more effective than prescribing either vitamin D or calcium alone.

Birdem Med J 2021; 11(1): 39-46
BIRDEM News Vol. 11(1)
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: January 2021

Abstract Not Available

Birdem Med J 2021; 11(1): 76
From the Desk of Executive Editor Vol. 11(1)
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: January 2021

Abstract Not Available

Birdem Med J 2021; 11(1): 78
Importance of Platelet Count and Hematocrit in Dengue Fever in Children
Authors: Rahat Farhana , Khanam Morsheda , Iman Kazi , Ghosh UK , Ghosh NK
Published: January 2021

Background: Dengue fever has become one of the most important public health concerns now a day due to increasing complications and fatal outcomes. Dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome are life threatening but reversible complications of dengue fever.

Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the relationship between platelet count and hematocrit with the severity of dengue infection in pediatric age group.

Materials & Methods: This was a prospective observational study which included 280 dengue seropositive children of 1 month to 15 years, conducted during 1st June to 30th November, 2018 in a tertiary care hospital of Dhaka.

Results: Out of 280 dengue cases, 187(66.78%) had thrombocytopenia and 88(47%) had raised hematocrit. Among the thrombocytopenic patients 44% had dengue fever, 47% had dengue hemorrhagic fever and 9% dengue shock syndrome. A significant co-relation was observed between the severities of thrombocytopenia and raised hematocrit with the appearance of dengue warning signs in case of dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia and raised hematocrit were related to the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :74-77
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) in Toddlers and Young Children: A Case Series
Authors: Alam Sarah , Saha Narayan Chandra , Hoque Seikh Azimul , Galib Chowdhury Muhammad Fuad , Chowdhury Yamin Shahriar
Published: January 2021

SSPE is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by persistent defective or mutant measles virus. The disease has a gradual progressive course leading to death within 1-3 yrs or even early. SSPE is a disease of childhood and early adolescence. The classic age at presentation is 8-11 years and usually occurs after a latent period of average 6 years. Here we report 3 cases of SSPE in toddlers. Diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical presentation, EEG pattern and elevated CSF anti measles antibody titer as described in Dykan criteria for diagnosis of SSPE. Clinical presentation was very early with a relatively shorter latency and fatal progression. Two patients had past history of measles and all patients were immunized against measles. One patient died within 4 months of disease expression and 2 patients went into vegetative state within 3 months of disease onset.

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :114-117
Notes & News vol. 44(2)
Authors: Hoque Seikh Azimul
Published: January 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44(2) :128
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION WITH THE LEAFLET MEDIA ON MOTIVATION IN CARING BABY WITH DIARRHEA
Authors: Ferasinta Ferasinta , Dinata Endah Zulya
Published: January 2021

Diarrhea is the highest cause of death in infants due to infectious disease characterized by increasing frequency of defecation more than three times per day with changes in the consistency of watery stool. The purpose of this study will to determine if health influence education with leaflet. The motivation of mother in caring for toddler diarrhea. The research is a quasy-experimental study with non randomized design without control group, pretest-posttest design with 27 taken then the respondents are divided group leaflet. Changes in motivation of the mother in caring toddler with diarrhea measured using questionnaires motivation with likert scale. There are difference of motivation of mother in caring for children with diarrhea before and after being given education with value ? value <0.05. Change in leaflet (motivation: 9.8, attitude: 10.2). It is expected that educators to apply audiovisual media in health education activities.
PENGARUH K~3 “KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA” DAN PERILAKU INOVATIF TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN INDUSTRI PINTU KAYU DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Wibowo Edi , Maidarti Titin , Nuswandari Inti
Published: January 2021

Karyawan perusahaan adalah aset penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui adanya pengaruh antar variabel yang ada yaitu K~3 “Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja”, dan Perilaku Inovatif dalam mempengaruhi Produktivitas Karyawan Industri Pintu Kayu Kabupaten Majalengka. Populasi penelitian adalah Karyawan Industri Pintu Kayu. Sample penelitian ini sebanyak 67 orang. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan data untuk analisa dengan membuat kuisioner menggunakan teknik pengukuran analisis skala Likert. Teknik analisa yang dipakai yaitu analisis regresi linear ganda. Metode analisa regresi linier berganda dan nilai koefisien determinasi dipakai sebagai alat analisis, untuk pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan uji-t & uji-F diolah dengan program SPSS νersi 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan K~3 “Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja”, Perilaku Inovatif mempunyai pengaruh arah positif serta signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan. Kata kunci: K~3 “Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja”, Perilaku Inovatif, Produktivitas Karyawan
Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Kota (Urban Heritage) Melalui Pendekatan Heritage Urban Landscape (HUL) dan Cultural Heritage Integrated Management Plans (CHIMP)
Authors: Brahmantara Brahmantara
Published: January 2021

Pelestarian warisan budaya kota (urban heritage) saat ini mengalami tantangan yang cukup besar. Laju pembangunan menjadi ancaman dalam menggeser nilai nilai budaya itu sendiri. Bagaimana mendesain sinergitas antara warisan yang bersifat fisik dan nofisik melalui pendekatan Heritage Urban Landscape (HUL) dan Cultural Heritage Integrated Management Plans (CHIMP)? Apakah kedua metode tersebut sesuai untuk diterapkan? Lantas, bagaimana kedua metode tersebut bekerja? Dalam pengelolaan dan pelestarian warisan budaya perkotaan (urban heritage), ada dua pendekatan yang dilakukan. Pertama adalah pendekatan Heritage Urban Landscape (HUL), pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan metode melihat warisan budaya kota sebagai aset sosial, ekonomi dan budaya untuk pengembangan kota dan bergerak diluar pelestarian fisik lingkungan, dan berfokus kepada lingkungan manusia beserta lingkungannya baik yang bersifat bendawi maupun tak bendawi. Metode yang kedua adalah pelestarian dengan pendekatan Rencana Manajemen Terpadu Warisan Budaya (Cultural Heritage Integrated Management Plans / CHIMP). CHIMP adalah instrumen inovatif yang secara efektif mengelola perlindungan dan pengembangan daerah perkotaan bersejarah secara berkelanjutan menuju warisan budaya kota yang menarik, kompetitif dan multifungsi. Instrumen ini menyeimbangkan dan mengkoordinasikan antara kebutuhan akan warisan budaya dengan kebutuhan dari “pengguna” (masyarakat) dan stakeholder terkait yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kelangsungan dari warisan budaya kota tersebut. Metode pendekatan tersebut baik HUL maupun CHIMP sesuai untuk diterapkan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya kota. Kedua metode tersebut mampu menghubungkan dan menyeimbangkan antara pembangunan sosial- ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dengan perlindungan warisan budaya dan identitas yang dimiliki. HULlebih banyak bergerak diluar pelestarian fisik lingkungannya, sedangkan CHMIP bergerak disemua aspek pelestarian. Perbedaan bukan merupakan suatu kelebihan dan kekurangan, namun merupakan dua pendekatan yang sebenarnya saling melengkapi. Identifikasi karakteristik yang dimiliki ini menjadi penentuan awal apakah metode pendekatan dengan HUL atau CHIMP. Karakteristik kota yang didominasi oleh karakter dan nilai budaya yang bersifat fisik lebih cocok menggunakan pendekatan CHIMP dan sebaliknya kota yang mempunyai lebih banyak karakter nilai budaya non fisik akan lebih sesuai menggunakan pendekatan HUL.
DUKUNGAN LANSKAP CANDI NGAWEN TERHADAP KONSERVASI KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA NASIONAL BOROBUDUR
Authors: Widiasari Aprilia
Published: January 2021

Candi Ngawen merupakan salah satu candi dengan latar belakang agama Buddha yang berada di Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Lokasinya cukup dekat dengan tiga candi Buddha lainnya yaitu Candi Mendut, Candi Pawon dan Candi Borobudur yang sudah mendunia. Candi Ngawen memiliki keunikan tersendiri yang tampak dari denah tata letak, arca dan relief yang sangat ikonik. Selain itu, Candi Ngawen berada di lingkungan yang memiliki potensi ekonomi, sosial, budaya serta alam yang sangat menarik. Upaya-upaya pelestarian pun telah banyak dilakukan. Tulisan ini membahas tentang gambaran kondisi lanskap Candi Ngawen yang masih relatif terjaga, sehingga mampu memberikan dukungan terhadap konservasi Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional Borobudur. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, kemudian analisis dilakukan secara induktif.
Terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento de lesões em câncer de pele não melanoma: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Vanessa Bernardino da , Souza Sônia Regina de , Codá Rosane de Paula , Fabrício Bruna Silva , Sória Denise de Assis Corrêa
Published: January 2021

O câncer é a segunda maior causa de morte no mundo, e no Brasil, o câncer de pele é a neoplasia de maior incidência, o que corresponde a cerca de 30% dos casos diagnosticados. O câncer de pele do tipo não-melanoma é o mais incidente no país, mas apesar da alta incidência, é o de menor letalidade. A terapia fotodinâmica (TFD) é um tratamento tópico que causa a destruição seletiva de células neoplásicas por meio de uma reação fotoquímica e, vem sendo utilizada em todo o mundo no tratamento de diversos tipos de câncer, dentre eles o não melanoma. O objetivo desta revisão é identificar quais as contribuições da terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento das lesões em câncer não melanoma ao longo dos últimos onze anos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa através de uma busca nas bases de dados Lilacs, SciELO e Medline, utilizando os descritores Fotoquimioterapia; Neoplasias Cutâneas; Carcinoma Basocelular e Carcinoma de Células Escamosas. A TFD com o ácido-5-aminolevulínico (ALA) e o cloridrato de aminolevulinato de metila (MAL), mostrou uma eficácia semelhante e por vezes maior do que as terapias convencionais em diversos estudos, cada qual com sua seletividade e capacidade de penetração tecidual. A escolha do tratamento para o indivíduo, deve levar em conta suas características singulares e as características do tumor, não descartando o acompanhamento de uma equipe multiprofissional e diagnóstico precoce do câncer de pele.
Assistência ao pré-natal: participação do pai na gestação saudável
Authors: Sousa Simone Costa de , Oliveira Francisco Braz Milanez de , Sousa Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Silva Samara Sousa , Silva Wenderson Costa da , Lima Karolayne Lôrena Alves , Mendes Rogério Cruz , Hernandes Linccon Fricks , Miranda Layse Siqueira Costa , Silva Rafael Andrade da
Published: January 2021

A participação do pai é crucial para a rotina e desenvolvimento de uma gestação saudável, pois ambos se atentam a desenvolver atividades que beneficiam a gravidez. São inúmeros os benefícios associados ao envolvimento do pai na gestação, que devem ser incorporados desde o seu diagnóstico. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar quais os benefícios da participação do pai nas consultas de pré-natal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Esse tipo de estudo foi escolhido por possibilitar a síntese e análise do conhecimento científico já produzido sobre o tema “ASSISTÊNCIA AO PRÉ-NATAL: participação do pai na gestação saudável”. Consultou-se as bases de dados PubMed da National Library of Medicine, BVS (Biblioteca virtual da saúde) e CINAHL (Cumulatetive Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature). Dos 10 (dez) estudos incluídos nesta revisão, seis (60%) estavam na língua inglesa e quatro (40%) na língua Portuguesa. Em relação ao ano de publicação, os artigos apresentaram variações, ganhando destaque o ano de 2017 (30%). O Brasil foi o país com mais estudos incluídos (40%), seguido da Holanda (20%). O nível de evidência predominante foi composto principalmente por estudos transversais (70%). Os dez estudos apresentaram dentro das práticas encontradas, os inúmeros benefícios da presença do parceiro frente às consultas de pré-natal, bem como maior igualdade de gênero, desenvolvimento saudável da criança, mais confiança da gestante e assistência à saúde paterna.
Phytotoxic and Enzymatic Study of Philodendron meridionale on seeds of Lactuca sativa L.
Authors: Swiech Juliane Nadal Dias , Folquitto Daniela Gaspardo , Bobek Vanessa Barbosa , Urban Amanda Migliorini , Betim Fernando Cesar Martins , Oliveira Letícia Freire , Pereira Camila Bugnoto , Merino Francis José Zortéa , Dias Josiane de Fátima Gaspari , Silva Rosi Zanoni da , Farago Paulo Vitor , Miguel Marilis Dalarmi , Miguel Obdulio Gomes
Published: January 2021

In an effort to identify novel biopesticides, the present study aimed to assess the effects of Philodendron meridionale (Buturi & Sakur) stem and leaf ketonic and ethanolic extracts (SKE, SEE, LKE, and LEE, respectively) on the germination, growth, root respiration, and enzymatic activities of Lactuca sativa L. seeds, and to measure the associated saponins, phenolics, and flavonoids that may possess herbicidal, pharmaceutical, or pesticidal activities. The extracts were obtained using a modified Soxhlet apparatus and methanolic extracts of 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 mg.mL-1 were tested, with water and methanol as a control. The presence of saponins and the concentration of phenolic compounds were determined. Allelopathic activity was evaluated in tests of germination, growth, cellular respiration and enzymatic activity. The presence of saponins and the concentration of phenolic compounds equivalent to 225.12 for LKE, 240.45 for LEE, 193.28 for SKE, and 265.14 for SEE (mg·g-1.gallic acid), and flavonoids 52.74 for LKE, 54.31 for LEE, 72.74 for SKE, and 67.21 for SEE (mg.g-1.quercetin) were determined. The allelopathy of the P. meridionale extracts against L. sativa was confirmed through negative effects on L. sativa seed germination, radical growth and morphology, dry mass, and the concentrations of α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), and polyphenol oxidase (EC 1.10.3.1). It was likely that the allelopathic action of the P. meridionale extracts was related to its effects on the membrane permeability and oxidative stress of the treated L. sativa seeds. The P. meridionale extracts contained saponins, calcium oxalate crystals, and flavonoids, including phenolic compounds, which are known allelochemicals with herbicidal activities.
Importance of gamma radiation using sodium pertecnetate (TC 99m) and iodine 131 as a suggestion in the treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Lima Felicson Leonardo Oliveira , Oliveira Kathllyn Joyce de Jesus , Max Daniela de Andrade Silva , Chemas Ricardo Chequer , Oliveira Ezequiel de Arimateia Nascimento , Mamede Hannah , Silva André Luiz da , Mercês Dulcilea Macedo das , Amaral Liane Monteiro Santos , Santos Antônio Silvestre Figueiredo dos
Published: January 2021

Objective: to point out the importance of nuclear medicine for the diagnosis and therapy of COVID-19, in addition to reporting the efficacy of treatment with radioisotopes (sodium pertechnetate and iodine 131) in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 causing viral sterility and preventing its mutagenesis and ensuring the absence of adverse reactions. Methodology: This is a review of the narrative-type literature, prepared between June and September 2020, using the following databases: PubMed, SciELO and Lilacs. Thus, there was the inclusion of articles published between 1971 and 2020. Results and Discussion: The use of gamma and neutron radiation for the purpose of eliminating viral pathogens has been extensively researched in American studies, initially focusing on H1N1. The substance of Sodium Pertecnate, suggested in this study, and iodo 131 (designed to act as prevention in the cervical region) have the potential for satisfactory responses in the therapeutic treatment of COVID-19 due to the innocuous, painless and free of any effect methodology therefore, offering greater security to the treatment. Inferring in the replication of the coronavirus through the electrolysis of its fatty structure, since with the sterilization of its RNA molecule there will be no replication. Final Consideration: Based on the effectiveness of this method in sterilization protocols and action on various types of microorganisms, especially other viruses that affect the respiratory system, it is suggested as a safe, low-cost and low-dose radioactivity method for the patient, when used doses similar to those of the diagnostic and therapeutic practice in Nuclear Medicine. It should be noted that the administration protocol must be in accordance with the standard already recommended clinically, with full guarantee of the absence of associated effects. For better clarification, there is a need for more specific research within the scope of SARS-CoV-2.
Eosinophils and childhood asthma
Authors: Choi Bong Seok
Published: January 2021

Eosinophils are a type of granulocyte with eosinophilic granules in the cytoplasm that play an important role in allergic and parasitic diseases. Eosinophils are important in the pathogenesis of asthma, and many studies have examined the relationship between them. In allergic eosinophilic asthma, eosinophils act not only as important effector cells but also as antigen-presenting cells in allergic inflammatory reactions. In nonallergic eosinophilic asthma, type 2 innate lymphoid cells in the airways play an important role in eosinophil activation. Direct methods, including bronchial biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage, and the induced sputum test, are used to evaluate eosinophilic inflammatory reactions in patients with asthma, however, because of difficulty with their implementation, they are sometimes replaced by measurements of blood eosinophils, fraction of exhaled nitric oxide, and serum periostin level. However, these tests are less accurate than direct methods. For the treatment of patients with severe eosinophilic asthma, anti-interleukin-5 preparations such as mepolizumab, reslizumab, and benralizumab have recently been introduced and broadened the scope of asthma treatment. Although eosinophils are already known to play an important role in asthma, we expect that further studies will reveal more details of their action.
Vývoj pozície Medzinárodného maratónu mieru v Košiciach v systéme maratónov sveta a Európy
Authors: SLAVÍK Vladimír , KOŠČO Milan
Published: January 2021

The aim of the paper is to analyse the position of the marathon in Košice in the system of world and European marathons. We provide an overview of trends of urban circuits of the tracks, the exponential growth of participants, the increase of the women runners and the age diversity of runners, the slowdown of average performances against the background of specific marathons, but at the same time constant improvement of the best performances. Following the example of a marathon in Košice, the paper analyses the geographical aspect of a sporting event in the wider context of other activities of the city of Košice (in recent years the European city in three spheres). We also emphasize comparison of marathons in Košice, Eindhoven and Ljubljana in terms of diversity, number of participants, foreign participation, and sponsors. To achieve this, we evaluate the literature in the field of sports geography, we select and analyse statistical data from event websites and we present them in the form of tables, graphs and maps. We draw attention to the growing importance of marathons as events affecting cities. The results confirm that the long tradition of the event is not enough to compete with much younger marathon runs in the cities of similar size such as Ljubljana and Eindhoven. The importance of the Košice Peace Marathon results from many factors, including long tradition, number of runners and spectators, number of foreign runners, geographical location, marketing, or financial benefits.
Paradigma Ijtihad Munawir Sjadzali dalam Reaktualisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Dahlan Moh.
Published: January 2021

Social change has driven Islamic law reform. The reform of Islamic law has encouraged one of Indonesia's Islamic law reformers, Munawir Sjadzali, to re-realize Islamic law in the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia. By using the contemporary paradigm, the results of this study indicate that Munawir Sjadzali's ijtihad paradigm has given birth to a new spirit to implement ijtihad in Islamic law reform in Indonesia, namely the renewal of inheritance law by reinterpreting the Qur’an text about 2: 1 between men and women become equal between the two. The provisions of the inheritance law are formulated and applied based on the consideration of the true sense of justice and the benefit of human life.Keywords: Social Change, Ijtihad, Reactualization, Islamic Law, Custom, and Inheritance.
Pemanfaatan Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk Perancangan Palang Pintu Otomatis di Universitas Nurul Jadid
Authors: Wahyudi Arie , Fajri Fathorazi Nur , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: January 2021

Today's technology is still developing and creating new innovations and works. One of them is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. Automatic doorstop using web-based RFID is a tool that makes it easier for doorman guards because this way they don't have to open the latch manually. This system uses a data input process that utilizes RFID to speed up time in the data input process. This system uses the PHP and MYSQL programming language as the database and uses PHP in making this website. With the web-based system, RFID matches the data in the database and the door will open automatically if the data matches the data in the database.
Pendampingan Komunitas Lembaga Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dalam Pembelajaran Al-Mufradat melalui Media Flash Card di Lembaga Pendidikan Bahasa Arab (LPBA) Al-Qodiri Jember
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad ‘Ainul , Yunus Muhammad , Risqi Muhammad
Published: January 2021

This community service is to facilitate students in practicing Arabic vocabularies in everyday life. By using Asset Basic Community Development (ABCD) as an approach, this service resulted that making use of flash card media is important for helping students in increasing their mastery of Arabic vocabularies in Arabic Learning Institution (LPBA) at Al-Qodiri Jember. They can easily practice Arabic vocabularies by using flash cards. These cards could be carried anywhere either inside or outside the classroom. Using flash card media have been able to develop the positive athmosphere of the Arabic speaking environment in LPBA Al-Qodiri and in practicing Arabic vocabularies.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Majemuk pada Generasi Milenial Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Insantama Malang
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Retno , Eva Nur , Qoyyimah Nur Rohmah Hidayatul , Ar-Robbaniy Najway Azka , Andayani Sri
Published: January 2021

Multiple intelligence is one way to understand the abilities possessed by children. This needs to be re-understood considering that many parents see intelligence based solely on report card scores. It is important to provide understanding to parents about multiple intelligence in order to understand the conditions of development and intelligence possessed by their children. This research aims to increase parents's knowledge about multiple intelligences. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-type experiment through the provision of psychoeducation. The subjects in this study were 11 parents of SDIT Insantama Malang students with various educational and occupational backgrounds. The study used the Guttman scale to collect data. Participants received a pre-test and post-test to determine the differences before and after attending psychoeducation. Data analysis used paired t test as statistical analysis. The result of this study is that there is a significant influence on the increase in the knowledge of parents about multiple intelligence with a significance value of 0.00 and a t value of -12,111.
What is the Future of Social Licence to Operate in the Extractive Industries post the COVID-19 Pandemic in East Africa?
Authors: Njenga Nduta , Nalule Victoria
Published: January 2021

The basic characteristic of a pandemic such as COVID-19 is its ability to spread widely implying that it not only affects various countries but also all the sectors of the economy. In the extractive industries, the obvious impacts of the pandemic are manifested in the social and economic disruptions. The decline in energy demand and consumption have not only forced many extractive companies into bankruptcy but have also impacted on the relationship which these companies have for long been trying to establish with the local communities through acquiring the Social Licence to Operate (SLO). SLO generally has the potential of reducing project risks and as such it has in recent years been accepted as the simplest way to ensure the success of energy and mining projects. Albeit the current economic and social challenges caused by the pandemic are likely to threaten SLO operations. In essence, this research seeks to highlight the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SLO in the extractive industries specifically addressing the key issues for companies, local communities and governments.
The Gas and LNG Business in the Light of COVID 19
Authors: Griffin Paul
Published: January 2021

During recent years, the global gas and LNG business has been moved from an established order of predictability to circumstances of rapid change, not least because of steps towards the energy transition and the consequences of changing oil and coal markets. The last few months have seen an acceleration of that change in the unpredictable circumstances of the COVID 19 pandemic. This paper considers some of these issues.
Phosphonate and Bisphosphonate Inhibitors of Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthases: A Structure-Guided Perspective
Authors: Park Jaeok , Pandya Vishal R. , Ezekiel Sean J. , Berghuis Albert M.
Published: January 2021

Phosphonates and bisphosphonates have proven their pharmacological utility as inhibitors of enzymes that metabolize phosphate and pyrophosphate substrates. The blockbuster class of drugs nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates represent one of the best-known examples. Widely used to treat bone-resorption disorders, these drugs work by inhibiting the enzyme farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase. Playing a key role in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway, this enzyme is also a potential anticancer target. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the research efforts to identify new inhibitors of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase for various therapeutic applications. While the majority of these efforts have been directed against the human enzyme, some have been targeted on its homologs from other organisms, such as protozoan parasites and insects. Our particular focus is on the structures of the target enzymes and how the structural information has guided the drug discovery efforts.
Changes of Brain Structure in Patients With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Long-Term Target Therapy With EGFR-TKI
Authors: Yang Beisheng , Luo Chunli , Yu Min , Zhou Lin , Tao Bo , Tang Biqiu , Zhou Ying , Zhu Jiang , Huang Meijuan , Peng Feng , Liu Yongmei , Xu Yong , Zhang Yan , Zhou Xiaojuan , Xue Jianxin , Li Yanying , Wang Yongsheng , Li Zhiping , Lu You , Lui Su , Gong Youling
Published: January 2021

Purpose

Epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) therapy is the routine treatment for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring positive EGFR mutations. Patients who undergo such treatment have reported cognitive decline during follow-up. This study, therefore, aimed to evaluate brain structural changes in patients receiving EGFR-TKI to increase understanding of this potential symptom.

Method

The medical records of 75 patients with metastatic NSCLC (without brain metastasis or other co-morbidities) who received EGFR-TKI therapy from 2010 to 2017 were reviewed. The modified Scheltens Visual Scale and voxel-based morphometry were used to evaluate changes in white matter lesions (WML) and gray matter volume (GMV), respectively.

Results

The WML scores were higher at the 12-month [8.65 ± 3.86; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.60–2.35; p < 0.001] and 24-month follow-ups (10.11 ± 3.85; 95% CI, 2.98–3.87; p < 0.001) compared to baseline (6.68 ± 3.64). At the 24-month follow-up, the visual scores were also significantly higher in younger patients (3.89 ± 2.04) than in older patients (3.00 ± 1.78; p = 0.047) and higher in female patients (3.80 ± 2.04) than in male patients (2.73 ± 1.56; p = 0.023). Additionally, significant GMV loss was observed in sub-regions of the right occipital lobe (76.71 voxels; 95% CI, 40.740–112.69 voxels), left occipital lobe (93.48 voxels; 95% CI, 37.48–149.47 voxels), and left basal ganglia (37.57 voxels; 95% CI, 21.58–53.57 voxels) (all p < 0.005; cluster-level false discovery rate < 0.05).

Conclusions

An increase in WMLs and loss of GMV were observed in patients with metastatic NSCLC undergoing long-term EGFR-TKI treatment. This might reflect an unknown side-effect of EGFR-TKI treatment. Further prospective studies are necessary to confirm our findings.