bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-tumor activity of cobalt-containing complexes of potassium and sodium polygalacturonates and pharmacological compositions based on them
Authors: Minzanova S. T. , Chekunkov E. V. , Voloshina A. D. , Mironova L. G. , Khabibullina A. V. , Milyukov V. A. , Mironov V. F.
Published: July 2024

Based on the method developed in this study for obtaining water-soluble PGKCo and PGNaCo, which we had previously synthesized, a pharmacological composition (PC) containing simultaneously the macroelements K and Na, as well as the trace element Co, was obtained for the first time. The effect of polygalacturonates and PC on the viability of cells of tumor lines of various origins was studied in vitro. It was shown that the target products have water solubility, low toxicity (LD50 above 5000 mg kg–1) and selective cytotoxic activity against the tumor cell line of human lung carcinoma A549, breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 and cervical carcinoma M-HeLa. The results obtained confirm the prospects for further research into water-soluble metal complexes and PC based on pectin biopolymers for the treatment of cancer.
Засоби хореографії в початковій підготовці з художньої гімнастики дівчат 6–9 років
Authors: Сосіна Валентина Юріївна , Мазур Ірина Володимирівна , Токар Тетяна Василівна
Published: July 2024

Мета дослідження – виявити чинники підвищення ефективності хореографічної підготовки в художній гімнастиці на етапі початкової підготовки та сформулювати пропозиції щодо вдосконалення програми з використанням засобів хореографії для гімнасток 6–9 років, які займаються художньою гімнастикою на етапі початкової підготовки. Методологія дослідження: теоретичний аналіз і узагальнення; педагогічне спостереження; опитування; метод експертних оцінок; педагогічний експеримент; методи математичної статистики. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у введенні до наукового обігу даних проведеного опитування фахівців та педагогічних спостережень, за результатами яких удосконалено систему хореографічної підготовки спортсменок, що займаються художньою гімнастикою на етапі початкової підготовки; у розробці методичних рекомендацій щодо використання програми хореографічної підготовки в художній гімнастиці на етапі початкової підготовки. Висновки. Доведено, що найбільше часу приділяється заняттям хореографією на етапі початкової підготовки, коли формується база для подальшого оволодіння складними руховими діями. В результаті аналізу літератури, документальних матеріалів, опитування фахівців з художньої гімнастики, педагогічних спостережень було удосконалено програму хореографічної підготовки для гімнасток на етапі початкової підготовки. Програма включає вправи біля опори та посеред залу в поєднанні з елементами вільної пластики, поворотами й стрибками з урахуванням виду спорту та підготовленості дітей 6–9 років. Експериментальна перевірка програми свідчить про її ефективність для гімнасток на етапі початкової підготовки. Впровадження удосконаленої програми хореографічної підготовки на етапі початкової підготовки в художній гімнастиці дозволило не лише покращити результати виконання більшості хореографічних вправ, але й сприяло зниженню варіативності показників у групі (в середньому від 10,2% до 53,6%). Систематичні заняття хореографією сприяли якісному засвоєнню вправ класичного екзерсису на 24,2%, танцювальної зв’язки на 44,7% і базових стрибків на 34,8%.
A Finding Aid of Archives: the Concept Content and Features of its Presentation on the Websites of Central State Archives of Ukraine
Authors: Zbanatska Oksana
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to highlight the content of the concept “a finding aid” of archives, and peculiarities of its presentation on the websites of central state archives of Ukraine.
Research methods: scientific analysis, synthesis, generalisation. The terminological analysis helps to clarify the essence of concepts related to the archive finding aid. Structural and systemic approaches allow to consider the finding aid of archives as a system of interconnected archival directories.
The scientific novelty of this research lies in the fact that different definitions of the finding aid as a set of archival directories and an auxiliary element of any archival directory are revealed; the conducted analysis of the websites of the central state archives of Ukraine shows a number of shortcomings; recommendations regarding the presentation of the finding aid on the websites of the central state archives of Ukraine are offered.
Main conclusions. The war in Ukraine and the optimisation of the system of central state archives led to their reduction (7 archives were created o ut of 9). Reducing the number of archives should improve the organisation of their websites, but we have to note the lack of standardisation in the presentation of the archives’ finding aid. The concept of “the finding aid” can be considered, firstly, as a set of archival directories in any form, and secondly, as an auxiliary element of any archival directory.
The analysis of the websites of the central state archives of Ukraine proved the following: the absence of a unified representation of the finding aid apparatus on the websites; the dispersion of elements of the finding aid on the website; collections of archival documents often do not have an explanation of what kind of collection they are, as well as for what purpose they were created. Such a situation does not improve search capabilities of archive users, and makes it difficult to find the necessary information. In our opinion, it is necessary: to unify the presentation of the finding aid apparatus (to separate printed and electronic ones); submit short abstracts for document collections.
From the Concept of Storing Documents in Electronic Form to the Regulatory and Legal Basis of Creating National Archival and Library Information Resources
Authors: Kovtaniuk Yurii
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to study conceptual principles of storing documents in electronic form, in particular, electronic documents, digital documents and creating metadata for them, taking into account integration processes of grounding national information resources in archival and library spheres of activity. Additionally, to trace tendencies in the implementation of existing concepts, to identify the best Ukrainian practices, to highlight defects, and offer possible ways to solve problems.
Research methods. This study uses the following methods: theoretical, as moving from the abstract to the concrete, reality reflection in thinking; empirical, as observation and comparison; complex, as system analysis, synthesis and modulation; special, as graphic and component analysis; prognostication.
Scientific novelty consists in implementating a systematic interdisciplinary comparative analysis of the problem of storing documents in electronic form in archives and libraries, in order to determine the directions for solving this problem, using the definition of common requirements for similar information objects and processes, particularly, in the context of the initiative to create the National Electronic Library of Ukraine, in which it is offered to integrate information on objects of national heritage stored in archives, libraries, museums, as well as thereafter data from publishers.
Main conclusions. Based on the results of this research, it should be stated that Ukrainian archivists achieved the greatest success in developing the overall system from creation the documents in electronic form to their transmission for permanent storage. An important issue is the development of the “long-term storage” system, the formation of which, in our opinion, should begin with the requirements for the information objects with which this system will be filled. This will significantly affect the structure and content of the metadata needed to manage this system. The successful experience of Ukrainian archivists and librarians should be used here. The most urgent task is to put the finishing touches to the Concept of creating the National Electronic Library of Ukraine according to the best domestic and foreign practices.
“OSINT-technologies” as an Educational Component of the Speciality “Information, Library and Archival Management”: Pedagogical Objectives
Authors: Matvienko Oksana , Tsyvin Mykhailo
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to highlight the pedagogical objectives study of the educational component “OSINT-technologies” by the Master’s degree students of speciality “Information, Library and Archives Manahement” in the formation of its competence basis and perspectives of personal and professional self-determination of education seekers.
Research methods. The following methods were used: survey was applied to identify the achievement of pedagogical goals in forming professional self-determination, self-actualisation and individual development by the students of the educational component “OSINT-technologies”, as well as comparing the competencies of students of the Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.
Scientific novelty. The specificity of the pedagogical objectives study of the educational component “OSINT-technology” was revealed; being relevant and in demand on the professional activity market, in modern conditions it can become a factor in activating psychological mechanisms of professional self-determination of the Master’s degree applicants.
Main conclusions. “OSINT-technologies” (intelligence based on open sources) is a tool of information and analytical support of decision-making in many areas of social practice.
Information and analytical competencies grounding among the students in speciality “Information, Library and Archives Management” in OSINT activities as a field of information analytics can become a factor in meeting the labor market demand for professionals in this field.
The results of the survey of the 2nd-year Master’s degree students in the “Information, Library and Archives Managament” speciality proved the necessary value of knowledge, skills and competences acquired due to the educational component “OSINT-technologies”, revealed the impact on further professional self-determination of the applicants and their desire to use the needed knowledge in their current professional activity.
In the context of dynamic development of the labour market and actualisation of new activity areas, the concept of pedagogical goal-setting in the training of modern specialists involves the implementation of not only normative parameters of education (planned competencies, studying outcomes, abilities and skills), but also outlines vectors of the students’ self-determination and self-actualisation in the formation of their ways for further career future development.
The Documentation System of a Motor Transport Enterprise as an Indicator of its Work
Authors: Palekha Yury
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to define and scientifically ground, using the example of documentation support for the activity of a motor transport enterprise, components of the institution’s documentation systems, to characterise their content, purpose, factors affecting them, to analyse internal relationships between documentation types.
Research methods. Systemic and socio-communicative approaches are used in this research, which make it possible to ground subsystems of the company’s documentation, and determine the role of each of them. The application of modeling methods and the transition from the abstract to the concrete contributed to transforming general issues of the organisation’s documentation support to the construction of a concrete model of its documentation.
Scientific novelty. This article represents the author’s view on the construction of subsystems of infrastructural and profile (by industry profile) documentation, which can take place in the documentation support of managing the institution on the example of a motor transport enterprise. The infrastructural documentation is presented as functional in order to ensure the management of the institution’s activities, that contains management, regulatory and legal systems and documentation regarding the computer networks operation, which serves both the general goals of the organisation’s management, and each of its activity area. The purpose of the components of the profile documentation, the factors affecting them, their components and the relationship between them are studied.
Main conclusions. Based on the analysis of the components, a complex system of organisation documentation is elaborated, which allows to make reasonable management decisions, to form effective and operating management of documentation, including documentation support for the management of the enterprise, its material and technical supply, warehouse network. The results of this study can have practical application in all transport organisations when introducing and using the latest information technologies in documentation processes. Prospects for further research are the substantiation of theoretical foundations of constructing the components of industry documentation, exploration of characteristic features of their species and interspecies connections.
Official Correspondence: New Challenges of Nowadays and Application Requirements
Authors: Tsilyna Maryna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to find out the specifics of modern official correspondence in Ukraine through the prism of modern challenges, new requirements and standards.
Research methods ground on the general scientific studying of the problem. In the course of processing the professional literature of this scientific article, the review and analytical method is applied, as well as with the help of comparative analysis, a congruous research of the syntactic content of phrases in English and Ukrainian business letters is conducted. The use of the induction method makes it possible to make necessary generalisations and conclusions. The scientific study is built on the principles of objectivity and integrity.
The scientific novelty consists in determining the main communicative requirements, linguistic and structural peculiarities of modern official letters.
Main conclusions. Under the influence of recent events in Ukraine, official correspondence has acquired new features due to the changes in conditions and forms of communication, in particular, it is characterised by manifestations of empathy, openness and frankness, taking into account the fact that it is not always possible to adhere to working hours by maximum clarity of the formulated tasks. At the same time, the existing standards, and the legislative and regulatory framework regarding the design of official letters are being improved. Communications are moving to a remote plane, and electronic documentation is gaining advantages.
Along with Ukrainian, English is becoming more and more functional for use. A comparative analysis of the language content of business letter phrases written in these languages shows that the structure of official letters remains unchanged regardless of the country to which they are sent, which makes it possible to create a conventional template of a letter to English-speaking partners and use it. Such typification of texts is suitable for further usage, provides an opportunity to significantly save time for writing similar letters in future. However, the role and advantage of the Ukrainian language functioning within Ukraine remains indisputable.
Public Libraries as Historical Memory Institutions of the Ukrainian People
Authors: Novalska Tetiana , Boychuk Nelya
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to study main tendencies in the activity of Ukrainian public libraries as institutions of the Ukrainian nation's memory in the martial state conditions. Research methods. A complex of scientific knowledge approaches (objectivity, theory and practice interaction) are used in this article, as well as a principle of unity in interrelationship with current conditions and methods (analysis, cognitive method, structural-functional method, descriptive method, synthesis).
Scientific novelty. For the first time, the activities of Ukrainian public libraries as institutions of national and historical memory of our people are presented. It is grounded that in conditions of the martial law in Ukraine, the library institute decently develops its activity for the benefit of the Ukrainian people.
Main conclusions. Turning to the historical memory sources is a necessary condition for formulating the national idea of modern Ukraine, taking into account the fact that the protection of basic cultural values stabilises society, unites and supports the spiritual national forces. Nowadays, in the martial law conditions, it is especially important. The formation, preservation and organisation of access to historical memory sources, which are an organic component not only of the material, but also of the spiritual sphere of society, play an important social and communicative role in its comprehensive development, stable emotional and psychological state, as well as contribute to the increase of moral and intellectual potential. Libraries are an important component of the social and communicative state’s structure, they realise the governmental policy of social, historical and national memory, organise the preservation of these sources, take an active part in disseminating objective and truthful information, scientifically based knowledge about the past and the present, aimed on forming and confirming certain historical memory. Also, the library institute contributes to ensuring the information security of the state by refuting fakes, and highlighting the true history of Ukraine. The activity of Ukrainian libraries provide objective and free of charge information, contribute to counteracting the tendentious interpretation of the historical process, the deformation of the meanings of the past and the recent history, the manipulation of the content of historical facts, social and cultural factors.
Efecto de normas de persuasión en el servicio personal shopper
Authors: Marroquín-Ciendúa Fernando , Medina-Labrador Manuel , Rodríguez-Celis Harold Germán , Castro Gonzáles Yamile
Published: July 2024

Some key disadvantages of online computer sales stem from unmet consumer expectations, insufficient product knowledge, and product returns. This study examined cognitive route factors and persuasive norms in online advertisements to determine the purchase intention of personal shopper services for laptops. Covariates included gender, educational level, marital status, prior shopping experiences, monthly income, and workplace location. The results approach indicate that peripheral route advertising messages positively impact the purchase intention of personal shopper services, especially among women. Findings also demonstrate that monthly income and educational level influence the purchase intention of laptops when aided by a personal shopper. It was found that women prefer personal shoppers providing clear responses, while men prefer those with technical knowledge. Additionally, women prefer to pay for the personal shopper service as 3% of the purchase value, whereas men favoured a single payment. Finally, the purchase intention for the personal shopper service is higher among women. The potential effects of advertising messages on the purchase intentionof the service are discussed.
Narrativas modulares y cultura visual digital en el cine contemporáneo. El caso de Open Windows (Nacho Vigalondo, 2014)
Authors: Cemillán Casis Luis , Jiménez Alcarria Francisco
Published: July 2024

In the present day, digital visual and convergence culture permeate the modes of production, circulation, and consumption of audiovisual representations, following the postulates of authors such as A. Darley or H. Jenkins. In this context, A. Cameron defines modular narratives as those in which classical narrative causality is replaced by a database aesthetic, dividing the narrative into discrete elements subject to manipulations of order, frequency, and duration. Focusing on the case of Open Windows (Nacho Vigalondo, 2014), this study aims to explore the imprints of digital visual culture on contemporary Spanish cinema incorporating modular narratives. The methodology employs an analysis model adapted to this narrative and aesthetic specificity within the framework of Computational Media Aesthetics. The film's mechanisms of representation are scrutinized through a multi-screen interface, where simultaneous events are juxtaposed within the same visual field. Finally, the discussion encompasses the necessity of applying such models to the analysis of audiovisual content associated with digital visual culture, as well as their potential utility for future research.
La cobertura mediática sobre la Unión Europea y la extrema derecha. Un estudio comparado entre España, Francia e Italia
Authors: Fernández-Rovira Cristina , Carniel-Bugs Ricardo
Published: July 2024

The parliamentary representation of far-right political parties is growing in several European Union countries, particularly after the Great Recession. This has increased the media attention they receive. These parties share eurosceptic positions or question the idea of European integration, but does their rise alter public discussion on the European Union? Using a quantitative content analysis (N=974) conducted in 6 media outlets: El País and El Mundo (Spain), Le Monde and Le Figaro (France), and Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica (Italy), the research describes and compares media coverage on issues related to the European Union before and after the Great Recession and how the rise of the far-right has affected the European public sphere. The results indicate that public discussion about the European Union is in decline and that national and top-down Europeanisation approaches are on the rise, coinciding with increased coverage of the far-right.
Derroteros hipertextuales e intermediales entre el relato periodístico y la ficción cinematográfica: del crimen de Mazarrón a El extraño viaje
Authors: Gómez García Concepción
Published: July 2024

Journalism has always been a rich breeding ground for audiovisual stories, but throughout much of the history of Spanish cinema, recognition of the generic label that “based on real events” implies has not been common. Being aware of the difficulties that arise when approaching a canonical work of Spanish cinema such as El extraño viaje (Fernando Fernán-Gómez, 1964) from this perspective, the purpose of this research is to carry out a comparative study of the transfer that is produced from the narrative journalistic report of the Mazarrón crime (an event that occurred in January 1956) and the fictional account of its film adaptation. This comparative analysis assesses how this transfer occurs, what are the traces of the event from which it derives and what existing documentary references, if any, are recorded in the film credits. We will see how El extraño viaje stands as a paradigmatic example of invisibility and erasure of the factual criminal story from which it comes, forced, among other reasons, by some interferences of reality imposed by the Franco´s regime.
Análisis del estilo audiovisual en la representación del periodismo: el ser y el deber ser en The Wire (Bajo escucha) y The Newsroom
Authors: Huerta Floriano Miguel Ángel , Pérez Morán Ernesto
Published: July 2024

The portrayal of journalism in fictional series of the 21st century cannot be fully understood without considering two productions, which are The Wire (HBO, 2002-2008) and The Newsroom (HBO, 2012-2014). However, academic approaches to the two series have focused on aspects related to theme, narrative, and reception, which generally receive more attention in the field of television studies than other equally relevant viewpoints. This paper aims to fill the existing gap with regard to formal approaches by proposing a textual and comparative analysis of the stylistic keys of both series in their approach to journalistic activity. One of the main findings is that although both series are very realistic, The Wire focusses on a formal system built upon the strategies of staging, planning, editing and sound space, with a tendency to descriptively display the facts, while The Newsroom uses an expressiveness that idealises the way the profession is carried out with a sentimental emphasis.
Periodismo, género y televisión: la imagen de las mujeres periodistas en las series estadounidenses (1988-2022)
Authors: Coronado Ruiz Carlota
Published: July 2024

Over the decades, the film industry has perpetuated certain narrative paradigms and stereotypes about female journalists. Some of these have been transferred to television fiction, where such portrayals have been updated with new archetypes. The aim of this research is to determine the way female journalists are portrayed in US fictional series. To this end, an analysis has been carried out regarding eight series broadcast between 1988 and 2022, which focus on journalism, featuring women as the protagonists who work in the profession. A diachronic perspective has been taken, which allows us to see the evolution of these stereotypes over more than three decades. In this way, it is possible to observe changes in archetypes as well those that persist, and to show evidence of social progress related to the diverse portrayals of women journalists.
Masificación de audiencias de contenido audiovisual de streaming en las plataformas Netflix y Disney Plus en el contexto de COVID-19 (años 2020 a 2022)
Authors: Rumbos Pérez Zaray de los Ángeles
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 confinement affected the entertainment industry from production to distribution, causing methods to change to maintain audiovisual content consumers as subscribers. Streaming platforms were a solution, allowing access to entertainment from home with varied and original content.
Estrategias y directrices para la configuración estética del QR en publicidad
Authors: Ávila-Muñoz Raquel , Bonales-Daimiel Gema , Suárez-Carballo Fernando
Published: July 2024

QR codes are sometimes used as a vital component of digital marketing strategies that seek to attract consumers' attention by converting their dull, black-and-white, checkered appearance into attractive designs. However, as changes to their visual appearance can lead to scanning failures, an understanding of the technical requirements and limitations of this technology is essential in order to develop a viable creative strategy. To this end, a semi-systematic review of the literature was carried out for the purpose of gathering information on possible strategies for enhancing QR codes without compromising their functionality, and to provide guidelines for manually customising these codes in a way that is effective. The aim of this paper is to reveal the amount of research that has focused on the relationship between the aesthetic characteristics of QR codes and their advertising effectiveness. The main findings include a scarcity of scientific analysis regarding this issue, yet multiple opportunities for the artistic modification of QR codes due to recent advances in generative artificial intelligence.
De primera a segunda navegación: metáfora y decir de José Ortega y Gasset, filósofo periodista
Authors: Núñez Ladevéze Luis
Published: July 2024

In this research note, two contributions regarding the activities of Ortega y Gasset are confronted and found to complement each other. In Nací en una rotativa. Las empresas culturales de José Ortega y Gasset, Professor Blanco narrates the trajectory of an entrepreneur during the stage he himself termed “first navigation”. In Los límites del decir. Razón histórica y lenguaje en el último Ortega, Esmeralda Balaguer deals with the “second navigation”. The philosopher abandons journalism to dedicate himself to concretizing his thought in philosophical publications. From the comparison of both works, there doesn’t emerge a contradiction between a journalist writer and a philosophical writer, but rather a complementarity that explains how in the writer both incentives merge, separated by a change of course forced by a new circumstance opposed to the previous one. They converge to offer a unified vision of his personality and his work. In his first navigation, the writer resorts to the journalistic profession to enhance a program of activities to modernize Spanish society. In the second, when the press and cultural initiatives cease to be an effective channel to influence a collective life project that has foundered, he fully commits to his philosophical task.
Determining the Relation of Lower Limbs Strength Indices in 12-13-Year Old Soccer Players
Authors: Pana B.A. , Mihaila I. , Mihai I. , Trandafirescu G. , Potop V.
Published: July 2024

The paper aims to determine the relation of the indices of lower limbs strength in 12-13-year-old soccer players. Methods. Therefore, exploratory research was conducted within the CS Otopeni, soccer department, with a group of 26 children aged 12-13 years. The strength of lower limbs was tested by means of Opto Jump Next system. Specific tests used: Test 1, CMJ (flight time and height), test 2, Squat jumps (SJ) (flight time, height) and test 3, Jumps 15 sec (number of jumps, contact time, flight time, power, pace and RSI). The relation between the measured indices was analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient (KyPlot). Determining the relation between lower limbs strength indices of soccer players aged 12-13 highlights differences between the evaluated parameters and their degree of correlation.
Methodical Contributions Regarding the Improvement of Physical Training in U16 Female Volleyball Players
Authors: Rada L. , Amzar E.L. , Niculescu I.I.
Published: July 2024

Physical training in volleyball, with a focus on juniors, raises the development of new training methods as a very important issue, meant to expand the body's functional possibilities.
The game of volleyball has a team character, a trait that entails the need for collective effort, aimed at achieving the goal - victory. The victory of the team can only be achieved if the ratios between the motor qualities, the height of the players, and the overall effectiveness of the team are optimized in the two fundamental phases: attack and defense. A selection of the means applied in physical training must be made in accordance with the technical needs imposed by the sports branch, in order that the muscle groups involved in the achievement of specific movements to be well prepared, and the technical-tactical actions can be performed at their maximum potential.
Metode Latihan Berbasis Permainan VS Latihan Ball Feeling Peningkatan Dribbling Sepakbola Club Marshal FC
Authors: Ismail Venus Isa , Nugraheni Wening , Maulana Firman
Published: July 2024

Sepak bola merupakan olahraga yang populer dan menuntut keterampilan tinggi dalam dribbling. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan dribbling pemain, penelitian ini menguji efektivitas latihan berbasis permainan dan latihan ball feeling pada tim sepak bola Marshal FC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen pre-test dan post-test dua kelompok. Sebanyak 20 pemain Marshal FC menjadi sampel penelitian. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah tes dribbling dengan alat bantu seperti bola sepak dan cones. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test serta dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua metode latihan, baik berbasis permainan maupun ball feeling, memberikan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan dribbling pemain. Hasil post-test menunjukkan penurunan waktu dalam menyelesaikan tes dribbling dibandingkan dengan pre-test, dengan nilai signifikan pada kedua kelompok. Uji homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa data homogen, sedangkan uji hipotesis menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dari kedua metode latihan terhadap kemampuan dribbling. Kesimpulannya, latihan berbasis permainan dan ball feeling efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dribbling pemain sepak bola. Namun, latihan berbasis permainan cenderung memberikan peningkatan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ball feeling. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dribbling, latihan berbasis permainan dapat menjadi pilihan yang lebih disukai bagi pemain sepak bola.
Peran Wali Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Zasiyah Auliyatulloh  , Utami Dewi , Humaeroh Iis
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan faktor utama dalam pembentukan generasi yang berkualitas. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pendidikan adalah motivasi belajar siswa. Tingkat motivasi belajar yang tinggi dapat membantu siswa mencapai hasil akademik yang lebih baik dan memperoleh pengetahuan secara efektif. Motivasi belajar adalah sesuatu yang menggerakkan atau mendorong siswa untuk belajar dan menguasai materi pelajaran yang sedang diikutinya maka, motivasi dapat diartikan sebagai daya penggerak yang telah menjadi aktif. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran wali kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat dan pendukung wali kelas dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi belajar siswa kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun. Hasil dari penelitian ini, peran yang dilakukan oleh wali kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 1 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun yaitu, Wali kelas memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong dan menginspirasi siswa untuk belajar, berkembang, dan mencapai potensi terbaik mereka. Seorang wali kelas tidak hanya bertugas memberikan materi pelajaran, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai figur yang memberikan dukungan emosional, membangun hubungan yang baik dengan siswa, dan membantu mereka merasa termotivasi untuk meraih tujuan akademik dan pribadi.. faktor penghambat wali kelas yaitu, masih didapati siswa yang belum bisa membaca, menulis dan menghitung, tidak semangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, tidak fokus dalam belajar, masih homesick atau rindu dengan suasana dirumah, sedangkan faktor pendukungnya adalah adanya media dan alat bantu untuk kegiatan pembelajaran, wali kelas sangat aktif dan kreatif, wali kelas mempunyai tujuan yang jelas dan dapat berkolaborasi dengan orang tua dirumah.
Evaluasi Model Context, Input, Process dan Output Pada Program Sekolah Adiwiyata
Authors: Astuti Astuti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripiskan evaluasi model CIPP pada program sekolah Adiwiyata di SDN 9 Sungai Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian evaluasi model CIPP dengan tipe pendekatan kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru sekaligus tim adiwiyata, dan siswa yang totalnya berjumlah 4 orang terdiri dari 3 perempuan dan 1 laki-laki berumur dari 11 tahun sampai dengan 55 tahun dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta instrumen utamanya adalah peneliti sendiri. Prosedur analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Milles dan Huberman. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini diantaranya terdapat peraturan perundangan yang mendasari program, perumusan visi-misi sekolah, tersedia sumberdaya manusia sarana prasarana, kurikulum bermuatan Adiwiyata, kemitraan, dan karakter siswa yang berbudaya lingkungan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah evaluasi komponen context sudah memenuhi kriteria, evaluasi komponen input sebagian besar sudah terpenuhi, evaluasi komponen process dilaksanakan dengan baik, dan evaluasi komponen product menunjukan karakter siswa yang peduli dan merawat lingkungan dengan rutin bersih-bersih, menyiram tanaman, hemat air, dan hemat energi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan tentang pelaksanaan sekolah Adiwiyata khususnya bagi sekolah, peneliti selanjutnya, dan bagi para pembaca. Yang kedua memberikan hasil evaluasi dari pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata agar program bisa dilakukan lebih baik lagi di masa yang akan datang.
Development of Interactive STEAM Storybook to Improve Critical Thinking In 3rd Grade
Authors: Putri Aryanti Virli Dian , Airlanda Gamaliel Septian
Published: July 2024

The research aims of this study are to develop the storybook STEAM-based learning (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) for mathematic learning to improve critical thinking skills in grade 3 students in Elementary Public School Bringin 02. This media was developed based on the STEAM approach, so the use of media through the syntax of analyzing, synthesizing, making conclusions, and organizing strategies and tactics. The excellence of this innovative work focuses on improving critical thinking skills and scientific literacy skills.  The excellence of this innovative work focuses on improving critical thinking skills. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the Borg and Gall development model. The STEAM Activity: The Three Sides of My Family learning media is deemed suitable by three experts, including a children's literature expert with a 91% rating in the excellent category, a media expert with a 96% rating in the excellent category, and a content expert with an 82% rating in the excellent category. The STEAM Activity book is considered practical by students at Public School Bringin 02, receiving a 100% rating in the excellent category. Using an independent samples t-test, the effectiveness is found to be significant at 0.013, indicating that the STEAM Activity book is effectively used to enhance students' critical thinking skills.
Pengembangan Media Flashcard Prepositions of Place Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pramesthi Dewi Widya , Airlanda Gamaliel Septian
Published: July 2024

Pelajaran bahasa Inggris dianggap sebagai hal yang mengerikan dan menyulitkan oleh sebagian siswa. Siswa cenderung kurang memahami arti dari kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris dan kurang optimalnya penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran, menyababkan siswa cenderung pasif dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran flashcard yang akan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Tegalrejo 4 Salatiga. Penelitian akan menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan Research & Development. Prosedur yang dalam penelitian yaitu Borg & Gall yang telah dikembangkan oleh Sukmadinata dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & Evaluation). Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisi data kuatitatif dan deskriptif. Penelitian memperolah uji validasi materi sebesar 100%, sedangkan uji validasi ahli media memperoleh skor 91,6%, dan uji validasi ahli bahasa memperoleh skor 85%. Dari hasil uji validasi ahli, maka media termasuk dalam kategori “sangat tinggi”, sehingga media yang dikembangkan “sangat layak” untuk diimplementasikan. Hasil uji coba di sekolah memperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest 6,00 dan post-test memperoleh 11,20. Dari hasil uji coba dapat terlihat bahwa peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media pembelajaran flashcard.
Pengembangan Media Lagu Mabar Dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Problem Solving Peserta Didik
Authors: Wulandari Rasel , Setiawan Yohana
Published: July 2024

Mengajar matematika tidak hanya dengan rumus tetapi juga bisa menggunakan lagu. Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan sebagai media proses pembelajaran di sekolah, khususnya kelas 1 SD dalam materi mengenal bangun ruang. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) dari Sukmadinata tiga tahap, yaitu Studi Pendahuluan, Pengembangan Model, dan  Uji Model. Kemudian dipadukan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Anylisis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Media yang dikembangkan berupa lagu anak-anak berjudul "MABAR". Media ini digunakan dalam materi pengantar untuk mengajar kelas 1 di SD Negeri 2 Ujungwatu. Lagu MABAR dinyatakan layak oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dengan presentase 97% dan 93% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan lagu MABAR dalam aspek pemecahan masalah telah dinilai oleh ahli materi dan media dengan rata-rata 97,5% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Lagu MABAR juga dinyatakan praktis oleh guru dan siswa yang memiliki rata-rata presentase 100% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test memperoleh keefektifan dengan hasil signifikan 0,031 sehingga lagu MABAR efektif untuk digunakan.
Decision Making Career Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua
Authors: Heldayaningsih Eva , Hardew Ayatullah Kutub
Published: July 2024

Tingkat pendidikan merupakan faktor penting dalam decision making career mahasiswa karena interaksi anggota keluarga berdampak terhadap perkembangan aspirasi karier dan eksplorasi karier mahasiswa. Tingkat pendidikan orang tua dapat berpengaruh pada pemilihan karier mahasiswa karena orang tua dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi cenderung memiliki harapan dan cita – cita yang tinggi terhadap mahasiswa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empirik decision making career mahasiswa ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan orang tua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan survey. Peneliti melakukan konstruksi alat ukur skala decision making career (24 aitem valid, α = 0,906) dan kuisioner tingkat pendidikan orang tua. Peneliti menggunakan uji komparatif analysis of varians satu arah  (one-way anova) dan melakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas sebelumnya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa/i anggota IMAPRES (Ikatan Mahasiswa Berprestasi) Kabupaten Wonogiri dengan populasi 818 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan website google formulir kepada 230 responden anggota IMAPRES. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima dengan nilai signifikansi pendidikan Ayah sebesar 0,001 dan nilai signifikansi pendidikan Ibu sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti semakin kompleks decision making career mahasiswa sejalan dengan semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan orang tua.
The Potential of Rainwater Harvesting as an Alternative Source of Clean Water at the Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Hariz Anif Rizqianti , Auliana Indah Nabila
Published: July 2024

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is the process of directly preventing rainwater runoff and introducing rainwater into a reservoir for daily use. RWH can also be an alternative for providing clean water in the UIN Walisongo campus area. With the construction of new buildings and the addition of the number of students each year, the need for clean water is also increasing. This study aims to determine the quality of rainwater in the FST Building and to analyse the potential of rainwater harvesting as an alternative source of clean water in the FST Building of UIN Walisongo Semarang. This study examined rainwater quality as a clean water alternative in the Faculty of Science and Technology building. The location for taking rainwater samples was carried out at the FST Campus 3 Building. Laboratory tests for rainwater quality were carried out at the Centre for Standardisation and Industrial Pollution Prevention Services (BBSPJPPI) in Semarang. The rainwater samples analyzed met the clean water quality standards based on Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 concerning Environmental Health Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, and Public Baths, except for the organic matter parameter (KMnO4), according to laboratory tests.
Factors Relating to The Behavior of Latrine Use in Klapasawit village, Purbalingga
Authors: Deti Sri Maharani Alifka , Nurfadlilah Suhardi Syifa , Sarwani Sri Rejeki Dwi , Pramatama Mars Wijayanti Siwi
Published: July 2024

Sanitation is crucial for environmental health as it helps reduce disease transmission and related health issues. In Indonesia, sanitation problems persist, often tied to socio-cultural factors, such as the habit of open defecation. In 2021, 83.28% of households in Central Java Province had adequate sanitation, while in Purbalingga Regency, it was 76.33%. Klapasawit Village, within the Kalimanah Health Centre's area, has yet to achieve open defecation-free status. This study analyzes the factors influencing latrine use behavior in Klapasawit Village, Kalimanah District, Purbalingga Regency. This quantitative analytical research used a cross-sectional design. The population was the entire Klapasawit village, and the sample met specific criteria. Proportionate stratified random sampling was employed, resulting in 90 samples. Instruments included questionnaires, interviews, camera recorders, and secondary data forms. Univariate analysis revealed that the age group of 36–45 years (41.1%) dominated the community, with women making up the majority (45.6%). Most had a primary school education (33.3%) and were housewives (32.2%). Bivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure, family support, and the role of health workers in latrine use in Klapasawit Village, Kalimanah District, Purbalingga Regency.
Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) at Puskesmas in Jember District
Authors: Khoiron Khoiron , Anggita I.F Puteri
Published: July 2024

Puskesmas X serves various programs such as health check-ups, outpatient care, inpatient care, emergency room services, and so on. The purpose of this research is to determine the type of B3 waste, the amount of B3 waste heap, the B3 waste treatment system, and also the impact that will be caused by poor B3 waste management. The type of study in this research is descriptive observational. This activity was carried out on February 14 to March 31, 2022. The data sources in this study were obtained from 4 (four) ways, namely by observation, interviews, weighing and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the types of waste (B3) in Puskesmas X are used syringes, expired syringes, expired drugs, soft infectious waste (used gloves, cotton, bandages, tissue, masks, used drug packaging, and used injection packaging), and infusion bottles. Sources of B3 waste come from service units such as the emergency room, immunization room, general treatment room, inpatient room, MCH room, laboratory room, delivery room, and dental and oral service room. The largest solid medical waste producer at Puskesmas X was from the delivery room unit with an average daily weight of 0.458 Kg and the laboratory room with an average daily weight of 0.299 Kg. B3 waste management in Puskesmas X is by collaborating with PT Sagraha Satya Sawahita and PT. International Wastec. Poor management of medical waste can lead to health hazards such as infection, hepatitis, HIV and Aids, respiratory or skin diseases, cancer, damage to offspring, and death.
Patterns of Participation in Organized Leisure Activities of Young People in Low and Middle Secondary Educational Tracks in Germany
Authors: Hemming Karen , Hofherr Stefan , Hartig Sabine
Published: July 2024

Organized leisure activities are an important component of learning with a great potential for positive youth development. The available research has grown in the past decade but is still lacking differentiated analysis of specific activity determinants and longitudinal designs. Based on retrospectively collected quantitative data (n=1,547) at the end of low/ middle secondary schools in Germany (9th/10th grades), this study explores patterns of organized activity participation over the school years using LCA (Latent Class Analysis). Four latent classes could be identified on the basis of eight manifest activity determinants: None-Actives, Minor-Actives, Multiple-Actives, and Committed-Actives. Sociodemographic indicators as well as social, cultural, and economic capital predict the assignment to these classes.