bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Website based classification of karo uis types in north sumatra using convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm
Authors: Purba Boy Hendrawan , Syahputra Hermawan , Idrus Said Iskandar Al , Taufik Insan
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world. It has abundant cultural diversity including nature, tribes. One of the tribes in Indonesia is the Batak Karo tribe. Batak Karo is a tribe that inhabits the Karo plateau area, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Batak Karo has various cultures, one of which is a traditional cloth known as uis. Unfortunately, the Karo Batak community, especially the younger generation, has insufficient knowledge of the types of uis. Thus, a solution that is easily accessible both in terms of time, cost and experts in recognizing Uis is needed. This research aims to build a website-based application that can classify the types of Karo Uis. This research uses Convolution neural network (CNN) using Alex Net architecture, to get the best model this research compares several hyper parameters, namely learning rate of 10-1 to 10-4, and data division with a ratio of 70:30 and 80:20. The best model falls on a ratio of 70:30 and a learning rate of 10-4 with an accuracy of 98%, and a validation accuracy of 99%, then the model is stored in h5 format in this study successfully builds and implements the model into a web-based application.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Cacingan pada Anak di Posyandu Balita Kartika
Authors: Syaputri Kharin Hamida , Muthia Okta , Riduan Ahmad , Muslimawati Khoirunnisa
Published: January 2025

Penyakit cacingan merupakan permasalahan di Indonesia dan menjadi program oleh Pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan. Penyakit cacingan adalah penyakit menular yang akan berdampak pada penurunan kesehatan, kecerdasan, gizi, serta produktivitas khususnya pada anak. Cacingan ialah penyakit yang dikarenakan infeksi cacing pada tubuh individu dimana tanah menjadi media penularannya dengan berbagai perantara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya pemberian informasi terkait penyakit cacingan dan cara preventif untuk meminimalisir risiko anak terkena penyakit cacingan dan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan ialah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Posyandu Balita Kartika Puskesmas Sungai Ulin terkait pengertian, gejala, penularan, faktor risiko, dan cara pencegahan penyakit cacingan pada anak. Promosi kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan media leaflet dan X-banner yang dibagikan, serta menggunakan metode ceramah. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan responden. Sebanyak lima belas orang ikut dalam promosi kesehatan. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan diperoleh sebelum edukasi dan sesudah edukasi terjadi peningkatan dari 74,67% menjadi 97,33%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat di Posyandu Balita Kartika Puskesmas Sungai Ulin terkait penyakit cacingan.  Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Preventif, Infeksi, Stunting
PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF CARBAMAZEPINE RESPONSE: THE CYP3A5-RS15524 GENE POLYMORPHISM IN PASHTUN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY
Authors: Jamil Ayesha , Ali Niaz , Adil Mohammad Iftikhar , Ullah Shakir , Faisal Muhammad Saleh , Awan Baber
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the impact of CYP3A5-rs15524 polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics and clinical response to carbamazepine (CBZ) monotherapy in Pashtun epilepsy patients.
Materials and Methods: A longitudinal study was carried out among Pashtun patients with epilepsy in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from October 2020 to April 2022. Participants were recruited from Lady Reading Hospital, while laboratory work was performed at the Pharmacology Department of Khyber Medical University, Peshawar. Patients were genotyped for the CYP3A5-rs15524 polymorphism using Sanger sequencing, with variants analyzed via Finch TV. The study correlated each genotype with clinical response and serum CBZ levels, which were measured using reversed-phase HPLC during each follow-up visit.
Results: A sample of 223 patients was analyzed, including 63.2% males and 36.8% females. Generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizures comprised 82.5% of cases, while partial seizures accounted for 17.5%. Genotype analyses showed a significant improvement in CBZ response in subsequent follow-up. At 3rd month, the non-responders / responders were recorded to be 18.3% / 31.3% for AA, 44.6% / 16.9% for AG, and 63.3% / 18.2% for GG genotype carriers. At 6th month it was recorded as 9.5% / 53% for AA, 32.3% / 32.3% for AG, and 27.3% / 54% among GG carriers, demonstrating a highly significant differences in response (p-value=0.001). Highest and lowest plasma levels across both follow-ups were observed in AA & AG genotypes, respectively with a p-value less than 0.001.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that CYP3A5-rs15524 polymorphism may impact the pharmacokinetics and clinical response to carbamazepine in Pashtun patients with epilepsy. Clinical pharmacogenetic research has the potential to greatly enhance personalized treatment within our study population.
The Effectiveness of Triple Medications Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy in Elderly Patients
Authors:   Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, PUREN Hospital Affiliated to WUHAN University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Fei Li
Published: January 2025

Colonoscopy is critical in colorectal cancer screening and the effect of intestinal preparation affects the accuracy of diagnosis, especially in elderly patients. The commonly used Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte, PEG, is found inadequate in bowel cleansing for the elderly patients.
Blockchain and Machine Learning Synergy: An Approach to Decentralized and Secure Model Training
Authors: Naga Gopi Chappidi
Published: January 2025

Through the past few years machine learning and blockchain technologies have rapidly advanced and revolutionized numerous industries. Blockchain offers secure transaction tracking, whereas machine learning facilitates data-driven decision making. This study explores both technologies and their potential to transform finance, supply chain management, healthcare and identity management. The focus is on how this integration can improve cybersecurity, privacy, and implement decentralization nature through improved data management and analysis. This collaboration promises automation, transparency, and data-driven decision-making while strengthening security. However, challenges, such as security threats, integration planning, and data processing, must be addressed before widespread adoption. Surmounting these hurdles will unlock the full capabilities of this technological fusion, shaping the future of enhanced efficiency, security and data-driven decision making across various sectors.
Predicting the geolocation of tweets using transformer models on customized data
Authors: Lutsai Kateryna , Lampert Christoph
Published: January 2025

This research is aimed to solve the tweet/user geolocation prediction task and provide a flexible methodology for the geo-tagging of textual big data. The suggested approach implements neural networks for natural language processing (NLP) to estimate the location as coordinate pairs (longitude, latitude) and two-dimensional Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). The scope of proposed models has been finetuned on a Twitter dataset using pretrained Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) as base models. Performance metrics show a median error of fewer than 30 km on a worldwide-level, and fewer than 15 km on the US-level datasets for the models trained and evaluated on text features of tweets' content and metadata context. Our source code and data are available at https://github.com/K4TEL/geo-twitter.git.
Redescription of marine Thalassosmittia nemalione (Tokunaga, 1936) (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from the East Coast of China
Authors: Li Zixuan , Tang Hongqu
Published: January 2025

Thalassosmittia nemalione (Tokunaga, 1936) is redescribed based on a male from the east coast of China. This is the first record of marine Thalassosmittia from the coast of China.
The Art of Contemplation of Ramon Llull Through the Metaphor of the Lover and The Beloved
Authors: Vives-Piñas Arnau
Published: January 2025

The metaphor of the lover and the beloved is a literary device extensively cultivated in Ramon Llull’s oeuvre, a fundamental aspect to understand his spiritual project. Moreover, it works as an example to convey to the reader an art of contemplation that brings about inner transformation, based on the Lullian Art. This article describes the basis and mechanism of the art of contemplation through an analysis of the corpus about the lover and the beloved in Llull’s oeuvre.
The Validation of the Total Quality Management Construct Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Miiro Farooq
Published: January 2025

The empirical study sought to validate the structure of total quality management construct with an objective of identifying the current TQM practices employed as perceived by the staff of Islamic University in Uganda. A cross sectional survey was employed to solicit for data from 361 respondents. This was done through randomization and a confirmatory factor analysis of structural equation modelling technique which was employed for data analysis. The results are in congruent with the earlier findings whereby focus on clients, focus on satisfaction of the workers’ needs, process improvement, administrative and technological need were found as sound sub-dimensions of TQM. However, the research tool merged with only 20 items compared to the earlier tools used. The major implication is that enhancement of a survey tool with 21 items which other universities in future studies at the same level can be used to examine the levels of TQM practices at higher education institutions especially in Uganda. University managers and administrators can employ this tool often to examine how well they can reposition themselves in TQM practices. This kind of approach can lead to creation of a more impressing and interesting environment of teaching and learning and at the same time attract high quality personnel from both students and staff at international levels. The four subcontracts tool of TQM are imperative for universities to employ since the current times are more emphatic on customer demands and value for money.
The Speed-Time-Space Structure Curve (Kepler's Law)
Authors: Tsapa Joseph Aaron
Published: January 2025

According to Einstein everybody make a curve in space. This curve is the case of gravity. A large body make a large curve. If the body is in velocity than space time curve should be small in the direction of velocity and large in the opposite direction.
The Impact of Work Values on the Satisfaction of Teachers in a Normal University in China
Authors: Alok Chaudhary Kumar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the impact of instructors' work values on their levels of job satisfaction. Taking instructors and educational management workers from a normal university in China as the research objects, through sorting out relevant literature and constructing a theoretical framework, we put forward several hypotheses, and collected data through questionnaire surveys and in - depth interviews, and conduct empirical analysis. The study found that instructors' work values were not found to be significantly correlated with their level of job satisfaction. However, the results of this paper not only provide a theoretical basis for teachers' professional development, but also provide practical guidance for school management to improve teacher satisfaction levels.
The Emergence of Alternative Financing Models: An In-depth Analysis of Revenue-Based Financing
Authors: Dey Arnab
Published: January 2025

This study examines the emergence of revenue-based financing (RBF) as an alternative funding model for startups and growth-oriented companies. Through comprehensive literature analysis and market trend evaluation, the research investigates RBF's conceptual foundations, market dynamics, and strategic implications for both startups and investors. The findings reveal that RBF offers a unique balance between debt and equity financing, providing companies with capital without diluting ownership while tying repayments to revenue performance. The global RBF market is projected to reach $3.38 billion by 2023, driven by the changing structure of the economy and the growing demand for flexible financing options. The study concludes that RBF has the potential to transform the startup funding landscape, fostering a new generation of companies focused on sustainable growth. However, challenges such as standardization and regulation need to be addressed. This research contributes to the understanding of evolving financial instruments in the context of the innovation economy.
Announcement Effects of Open Market Repurchases in China—From Perspective of Enterprise Life Cycle
Authors: Xue Tong , Tsao Xiuzhe
Published: January 2025

This article explores the influencing factors of announcement effects of open market repurchases in China from the perspective of the enterprise life cycle. The findings reveal that the announcement effect of share repurchase is much lower for companies in growth stage than for companies in the maturity and decline stages, confirming the validity of the "free cash flow hypothesis" in the Chinese stock market. Furthermore, the motives of the repurchase and the proportion of shares to be repurchased are crucial elements influencing the announcement effect, which varies depending on the stage of the company's life cycle.
Experimental Study on Cement-slag-titanium Gypsum-electrolithic Slag Compliant Curing of Dredged Silt
Authors: Liu Yunxiao , Dai Wenting
Published: January 2025

Soft soil curing has long been a scientifically and technically challenging subject. In order to solve the problems of insufficient early strength of cement-cured soft soils and the high resource, minimization and environmental costs associated with the use of cement, the development of cementitious curing agents with a "low carbon footprint" based on industrial solid waste instead of ordinary silicate cement is essential. This concept is also considered as a greener approach for the development of soft soil curing. In this study, slag and titanium gypsum were used as curing agents to partially replace cement in the treatment of dredged mud. The effects of curing agent dosage, slag-titanium gypsum ratio and alkaline exciter dosage on the strength of cured soil at different ages were mainly investigated. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray energy spectrum analysis (EDS) tests were conducted. The results showed that the amount of curing agent mix, slag-gypsum ratio, and alkaline exciter content had a decisive effect on the UCS of cured silt. The optimum mixing ratio was 25% cement dosing, 55:10 slag-titanium gypsum ratio, and 10% alkaline exciter content. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) demonstrated that the uniformly distributed gel-like products formed in the cured silt were tightly bound to the soil particles. In addition, EDS analysis confirmed that the gelatinous products were mainly composed of C-S-H gels and calcium-based aluminum silicates (C-A-S-H), and the needle-and-rod products were calcite.
Analysis of Caprock Mechanical Stability for CO2 Geological Storage Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Guo Xu , Zhang Chuanxiang , Wei Yuduo , Ruan Zhao , Cheng Tengfei , Bai Lin , Yu Ziwang
Published: January 2025

Carbon dioxide geological sequestration (CCS) technology is a key measure for addressing climate change, and its safety heavily depends on the mechanical stability of the caprock in the storage formation. This paper develops a comprehensive evaluation system based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to assess the mechanical stability of the caprock after CO2 injection into saline aquifers. Compared to other quantitative evaluation methods, FAHP is more effective at handling the fuzziness and uncertainty inherent in the evaluation process. By utilizing a fuzzy judgment matrix, it accurately reflects the relative importance and uncertainty of various factors, thus enhancing the scientific rigor and reliability of the evaluation results. To validate the effectiveness of this evaluation system, an engineering case study was conducted using geological data from the Jilin Oilfield. The results indicate that the caprock of the Fourth Member of the Sifangtai Formation in the Jilin Oilfield, as evaluated by the FAHP model, exhibits high stability across multiple mechanical indicators, and possesses strong CO2 sequestration capacity in terms of thickness, compressive strength, shear strength, and low permeability. The evaluation result was classified as "Good, " meeting the safety requirements for CO2 sequestration. This study demonstrates the advantages of FAHP in assessing the mechanical stability of caprocks in complex geological environments and provides an effective evaluation tool and technical support for CO2 sequestration projects in the Jilin Oilfield and similar regions. In the future, integrating actual monitoring data to further optimize this evaluation system will provide more accurate decision-making support for the long-term stability prediction and risk management of CO2 sequestration.
Research on the Heuristic Teaching path of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Applied Private Universities
Authors: Wang Yajun
Published: January 2025

Ideological and political courses in colleges and universities are the fundamental tasks and core courses for implementing moral education and cultivating people. Promoting the research on the heuristic teaching path of ideological and political theory courses in applied private colleges and universities requires that teachers of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities should deeply understand the spiritual essence of heuristic teaching , work together to strengthen collective lesson preparation, carefully set up teaching designs, make full use of modern teaching methods, feed back teaching with scientific research, and change the way of expression to increase the vividness of integration.
The Shadow of Childhood Trauma: Psychoanalytic Exploration of Color, Isolation and Insecurity in Kamala Das's Literary Works
Authors: Tanti Rajesh
Published: January 2025

This paper examines how Kamala Das’s childhood experiences of colourism, isolation, and insecurity shape the recurring themes of identity and emotional struggle in her literary work. Das, a significant voice in Indian feminist literature, often challenged societal norms, particularly around female desire and identity. This study aims to highlight the psychological underpinnings of her narratives, focusing on how her personal traumas inform the lives and conflicts of her characters. Drawing on Freudian and Jungian psychoanalytic theory, this analysis explores how Das's repressed emotions surface in her writing, particularly through themes of alienation and resistance. A close reading of My Story and selected poems reveals how Das’s characters mirror her own unresolved psychological conflicts, using symbolic imagery to reflect the internal battles shaped by her early experiences. The research also integrates feminist criticism, examining how societal expectations compound personal trauma, particularly for women in patriarchal contexts. This intersection of personal and collective experiences of oppression provides a new lens through which to read Das’s work. Ultimately, this study enhances our understanding of Das’s literary contributions, offering new insights into the complex relationship between personal trauma and artistic expression. It also broadens the scope of psychoanalytic and feminist literary criticism in postcolonial literature.
Language and Style in Shobha De's Novels
Authors: Chowdhury Piku
Published: January 2025

This article deals with the use of language and style in Shobha De’s novels. Through analyzing linguistic style in the novels readers may understand her thematic concerns and expand their critical appreciation further. On the flip side though, it is her thematic concerns that influence her choice of certain linguistic style for her writings. The writer has selected feminism and cultural concerns in contemporary India as her main focus. To address this issue and make a strong statement, she has introduced some strong women characters in her novels. The women in her novels, especially the heroines are from a high business class of the society in India. These are the best candidates in her endeavor to challenge the old norms and societal conventions that have held the progress of women in a patriarchal society. The fact that they are not economically dependent on their men counterparts in a relationship meant that they have no reason to be afraid of speaking their mind. As a result her novels exhibit brazen, brave, bizarre, out of the ordinary, explicit, candid and sexually charged language and narrative style. This is a deliberate attempt at presenting a shock treatment and thereby creating awareness in a society, in which women emancipation has yet a long way to go.
Practice and Research on College English Hybrid Teaching Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yue Shuzhen
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its application in the field of education is becoming more and more extensive. Especially in college English teaching, artificial intelligence technology has brought profound changes to the traditional teaching model. This article aims to explore the practice and research of hybrid teaching of college English based on artificial intelligence. By analyzing the current application status of artificial intelligence technology in college English teaching, it explores its application strategies in hybrid teaching and its impact on teaching quality and learning effects. Influence. Research results show that the college English hybrid teaching model based on artificial intelligence can significantly improve students' English learning efficiency and performance, and enhance students' learning motivation and independent learning ability. The research of this article provides useful reference and inspiration for the reform of college English teaching.
Research on the Teaching Reform path of Community Work Courses Based on Job Competency
Authors: Deng Yong
Published: January 2025

Community work courses are an important part of training community workers, but the teaching of community work courses in local universities has problems such as inadequate teaching concept conversion, unclear teaching goal positioning, unreasonable teaching content design, insufficient teaching environment construction, and unscientific teaching evaluation methods. To this end, the study proposes that course teaching should fully integrate the three forces of government, school, and society, and fully realize the integration of on-campus and off-campus in seven dimensions: job competency construction, teaching goal setting, teaching team construction, teaching content development, teaching process implementation, practice base construction, and teaching result evaluation, so as to promote classroom teaching reform, improve the quality of talent training, and cultivate applied talents for grassroots community governance.
A Study of Digital Divide Issues and Impact on Educational Opportunities among Z Generation in Guizhou Province
Authors: Wang Ling , Gooi Leong-Mow , Gao Jia
Published: January 2025

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Exploring the Psychological Mechanism of Modern People's Escape from Freedom from Fromm's Perspective
Authors: Fan Sijing
Published: January 2025

Fromm is an important representative figure of Western Marxism, and his social psychology theory has had a great influence globally. His book "Escape from Freedom" systematically discusses the mechanism and reasons for the confusion of modern life. By combining Freud's psychoanalytic theory with Marx's historical materialism, Fromm points out that the fundamental difference between modern and traditional people lies in their individualization. In the process of individualization, human freedom and loneliness coexist, thus forming the inherent contradiction of modern human existence. It reveals that in order for modern people to get rid of this contradictory mentality when facing freedom, they must fully exert their creativity and move towards positive freedom.
A Task Parallel Accelerator with Dynamic Pipeline Balancing
Authors: Xu Tianyuan , Wang Yihan , Zhang You , Lu Yuang
Published: January 2025

Coarse-grained reconfigurable array(CGRA) based ac- celerator is a promising architecture to accelerate data processing workloads. CGRA-based accelerator features more flexibility in adopting various workloads while remaining powerful in comparison to the traditional application specified accelerator. However, the strength of CGRAs is limited by irregular data access and dependence patterns. The previously proposed task- based execution model enabled work-aware dynamic scheduling, but the effectiveness is still limited by the regular execution resources. To address these issues, we proposed a heterogeneous architecture to improve parallelism for pipeline-enabled task streaming. We enabled dynamic pipeline balancing on this architecture with minor modifications to the task stream annotation. We compare the execution result on various heterogeneous structures with the regular configuration. Overall, we find that our architecture can improve performance with the same overall resources.
Research on the Motion Trajectory of the Blade of the Shoe Grinding Tool
Authors: Lv Guang
Published: January 2025

In view of the low efficiency of washover milling/milling, the new type of lead eye grinding shoe can greatly improve the operation efficiency and shorten the construction period of adjustment well project, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing cost and increasing efficiency. However, the movement track of the blade of the leading eye grinding shoe tool affects the design result of the tool, so the study on the movement track of the blade of the tool is carried out, and the study shows that: when the size of the leading eye grinding shoe righting wing is certain, the maximum size of the leading hole grinding shoe blade is related to the size class of the casing to be processed, and has nothing to do with the size class of the upper wellbore casing.
Generative Adversarial Networks for High Fidelity Traffic Simulation and Prediction in Intelligent Transportation Systems
Authors: Sun Yuan , Ortiz Jorge
Published: January 2025

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) face increasing challenges in coping with complex urban traffic scenarios, including congestion propagation, vehicle rerouting, and the combined impact of environmental factors. The study proposes a framework based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) combined with advanced cross-modal data generation techniques to reconstruct, simulate, and predict traffic scenarios with high fidelity. The framework improves traffic perception and prediction capabilities by generating synthetic traffic images, videos, and text-based event alerts, effectively filling the gaps caused by data scarcity or sensor failure. The framework is validated in a real traffic disturbance scenario - the sudden closure of a main road during peak traffic hours. The results show that the framework performs very well: the traffic anomaly detection rate is improved by 12%, the structural similarity index (SSIM) of spatial reconstruction reaches 0.95, and the congestion prediction accuracy (CPA) reaches 91%. In addition, the framework can accurately model complex spatiotemporal patterns, enabling practical applications in path optimization, signal control, and connected vehicle coordination, reducing traffic delays by 15% and improving intersection efficiency by 10%. This study demonstrates the effectiveness and versatility of generative AI in intelligent transportation systems, providing practical insights into solving modern urban transportation challenges. The proposed framework pushes the state-of-the-art in traffic modeling and lays a solid foundation for the development and innovation of future smart cities.
Thực trạng tiêm phòng vắc xin HPV của nữ sinh viên trường Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Vũ Thị Linh Trang , Hồ Hoàng Dung , Trần Thơ Nhị , Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hạnh
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực hành tiêm phòng vắc xin HPV của nữ sinh viên trường Đại học Y Hà Nội và một số yếu tố liên quan.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành trên sinh viên nữ trường Đại học Y Hà Nội. Áp dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, phỏng vấn bằng bộ câu hỏi tự điền 588 nữ sinh viên

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên nữ đã tiêm phòng vắc xin HPV là 25%, trong số đó 72,1% là tiêm đủ 3 mũi vắc xin. Tỷ lệ sinh viên nữ đã tiêm phòng đủ 3 mũi vắc xin theo các chuyên ngành lần lượt là: y học cổ truyền 6,8%; y học dự phòng 19,5% và y đa khoa 20,2%.Các yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành tiêm phòng vắc xin HPV, làm tăng khả năng tiêm phòng vắc xin HPV của nữ sinh viên y bao gồm: tuổi <24; chuyên ngành y đa khoa; được cung cấp thông tin về UTCTC từ bạn bè, người thân; có quan hệ tình dục (QHTD) và xem văn hóa phẩm tình dục (VHPTD).

Kết luận: Tỷ lệ sinh viên nữ đã tiêm phòng vắc xin HPV là 25%. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cần phải có các kế hoạch và chiến lược để gia tăng số lượng sinh viên tiếp cận với vắc xin phòng HPV.

Từ khóa: vắc xin HPV; ung thư cổ tử cung; sinh viên
Kiến thức và Thái độ về Vi rút gây U nhú ở người (HPV) và bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục (STD) của học sinh Trường Trung học Cơ sở (THCS) Đa Tốn, Hà Nội
Authors: Nguyễn Châu Anh , Nguyễn Huyền Linh , Nguyễn Ngọc Bảo Quyên , Ngô Khánh Linh , Đoàn Quốc Lộc , Nguyễn Thị Hoa Huyền
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kiến thức và thái độ đối với vi-rút HPV, xác định một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kiến thức và thái độ của học sinh Trung học Cơ sở trên địa bàn Hà Nội.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang với 507 học sinh THCS tham gia thông qua bảng khảo sát soạn sẵn.

Kết quả: 58,97% học sinh không biết các khái niệm về HPV; 90,73% học sinh có thái độ chưa tốt về HPV. Tỷ lệ học sinh tiêm vắc-xin HPV là 12,23%; và tỷ lệ sẵn sàng tiêm vắc-xin là 82,05%. Giới tính, việc gián đoạn học tập và tôn giáo có mối liên quan và có ý nghĩa thống kê với kiến thức, thái độ phòng chống HPV.

Kết luận: Kiến thức về phòng chống vi-rút HPV của học sinh THCS Hà Nội còn hạn chế. Địa phương và các cơ sở giáo dục cần phát triển các chương trình giáo dục về phòng chống HPV nhằm nâng cao kiến thức và thay đổi thái độ của học sinh, tăng cường phòng ngừa và kiểm soát các bệnh lý liên quan đến HPV.

Từ khóa: Phòng chống vi-rút HPV, kiến thức, thái độ, Trung học Cơ sở (THCS), Việt Nam
cantidades físicas como relaciones en la Tercera Analogía de la Experiencia
Authors: Pasqualini Matías Daniel
Published: January 2025

Se propone una interpretación de la Tercera Analogía de la Experiencia (Kant, KrV A211/B256–A218/B265), a partir de la cual se discierne la cuestión metafísica referida al carácter relacional o intrínseco de las propiedades que representan cantidades físicas, en el contexto de lo que se da en llamar una ontología crítica. Se obtiene que, como resultado de las reglas a priori correspondientes a las Analogías de la Experiencia, las determinaciones de los objetos tienen carácter relacional. Este resultado es consistente con la visión del tiempo y del espacio que se obtienen en formulaciones relacionales de ciertas teorías físicas y con los enfoques relacionalistas acerca del tiempo y del espacio en filosofía de la física.
El rol de la agencia en la identidad híbrida de los pacientes neurotecnológicos
Authors: Fuentes Jorge Ignacio , Wajnerman Paz Abel
Published: January 2025

Recientemente, en la literatura sobre neuroética se ha analizado la integración entre neurotecnologías y ser humano desde la teoría de la mente extendida. La discusión se ha centrado en buscar dimensiones para evaluar la integración de los dispositivos en las funciones cognitivas de sus usuarios. Este enfoque ha tenido un relativo éxito en conceptualizar la paridad ética de los dispositivosrespecto del cuerpo orgánico. Sin embargo, esta integración presenta al menos tres desafíos que no han sido abordados y requieren un nuevo marco conceptual. El primero, concierne a la distinción entre paciencia y agencia moral. El marco actual aborda solo el primero de estos aspectos. Los otros dos se desprenden en parte de este. El segundo, se relaciona con la distinción entre las dimensiones fenoménicas de los mencionados aspectos, esto es, el sentido de pertenencia corporal y el sentido de agencia. El foco en la paciencia moral descuida aspectos fenoménicos fundamentales de la integración con la neurotecnología. Finalmente, la posibilidad de que el dispositivo actúe coercitivamente sobre nuestros centros cognitivos constituye una forma de integración problemática que no puede abordarse adecuadamente desde los enfoques actuales. Proponemos que estos tres desafíos pueden ser estudiados explorando un nuevo abordaje sobre la identidad personal que enfatiza dichas dimensiones.
Rodrigo Karmy Bolton. Averroes. Gusto, risa, política. Santiago: DobleA Editores, 2024, 114 pp.
Authors: Torres Apablaza Iván
Published: January 2025

Para la filosofía, Averroes constituye el vocativo de una clausura, pero también aquel de una cesura que escande la tradición de pensamiento occidental; especie de signatura que señala el sistema de exclusión que recorre su propia producción discursiva. En su interpretación del pensador árabe, Rodrigo Karmy acomete la tarea de pensar un paréntesis: “habitar un momento en el que se ha suspendido esa monumental historia de la filosofía” (p. 25). Su trabajo de lectura, revela la tentativa de un contrapunto, así como la constitución de un nuevo territorio de habla que permita abrir espacio a un pensamiento descalificado y proscrito. Pese a esto, su lectura no busca solo, ni fundamentalmente, restituir el valor filosófico del pensamiento de Averroes, puesto que su ensayo no se organiza según la precisión exegética del filólogo, sino de un modo especulativo, al modo de un comentario –gesto genuinamente averroísta (Agamben, 2007)– que transita por la selección de nociones y problemas planteados por la filosofía de Averroes para volverla intempestiva (Nietzsche, 2011), vale decir, introducir una discronía en el discurso filosófico que deje asomar las posibilidades inactuales e inciertas de otras lecturas, pero también de otros tiempos. Un movimiento tal, implica necesariamente un esfuerzo por desactivar el arte de la tradición que es la filosofía, puesto que pensar, siempre supone un enfrentamiento con la tradición y su herencia. En esta clave es que la interpretación averroísta de Karmy intenta pensar el porvenir de un mundo a través del uso de un pensamiento. Porque Averroes funciona en este ensayo como un personaje conceptual (Deleuze, 2015), allí donde la imaginación recusa la hermenéutica empirista en que se han fundado los protocolos de lectura de la tradición aristotélica. En consecuencia, antes que un tratado filosófico, lo que la lectura de Karmy nos propone es un pensamiento estético, precisamente aquel de la imaginación.
Sexo y mente: relaciones entre medicina y psiquiatría en la elaboración científica de la inferioridad mental y sexual femenina. Estudio sobre la Casa de Orates de Santiago de Chile, 1890-1897
Authors: Gálvez Comandini Ana Carolina
Published: January 2025

Desde fines del siglo XIX e inicios del XX circularon en Chile teorías médicas y psiquiátricas que establecieron la relación orgánica entre sexo y mente, estableciendo la inferioridad fisiológica y psíquica del sexo femenino. Este artículo busca identificar cómo la ciencia androcéntrica, con la capacidad clasificar y normalizar las conductas a través de sesgos científicos de género, se comportó como una forma de violencia epistémica que fue utilizada para definir y clasificar la inferioridad mental y sexual femenina, impactando en aquellas mujeres consideradas anormales o degeneradas, pero también como elemento disciplinador para las demás mujeres, asegurando así un ordenamiento social y sexual determinado por normas de género heteropatriarcales. Analizaremos desde la historia social y perspectiva de género textos médicos y estadísticas institucionales de la Casa de Orates de Santiago de Chile, develando cómo estas ideas se aplicaron en diagnósticos sobre las mujeres internadas en dicha institución entre 1890 a 1897.
Explorando lo marginado: Cómo las mujeres adultas mayores significan y valoran su sexualidad
Authors: Danús Vigh Bárbara Ilona
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación busca comprender cómo las mujeres adultas mayores significan y valoran su vida sexual. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa con enfoque biográfico, se realizaron diez entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres mayores de 75 años residentes en la Región Metropolitana en el año 2022. Los resultados revelan que las mujeres adultas mayores tienen diversas concepciones sobre la sexualidad. Las participantes expresan que su comprensión de esta es dinámica y se ha ido transformando a lo largo de su vida, influenciada significativamente por la socialización de género, el contexto cultural de su juventud y las visiones tabú y prohibitivas. Además, las valoraciones de su trayectoria sexual están estrechamente ligadas a los significados que le otorgan, mostrando una relación entre cómo aprecian su vida sexual y las creencias e imaginarios que poseen sobre esta.
Los Límites De Cerca El Contact Improvisación Como Laboratorio De Violencias De Género
Authors: Nardacchione Gabriel , Martínez Albanesi Luciana
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza algunos aspectos problemáticos de la proximidad corporal y cómo se establecen los limites dentro del mundo de la danza Contact Improvisación en Buenos Aires. Analizamos un conjunto de experiencias deviolencia género, declinables como actos de intimidación y de abuso, a través de un estudio etnográfico que realizamos entre 2018 y 2019. Luego indagamos las controversias, debates y la configuración de dispositivos que la comunidad se dio a sí misma para regular dichas prácticas violentas. En suma, mostramos cómo este “laboratorio práctico” permite comprender en detalle el despliegue de formas micro-lógicas de violencia, así como experiencias de regulación que se alejan de los modos más tradicionalmente punitivistas.
Mujeres y Trabajo en Cárceles Uruguayas
Authors: Cantarelli Amacoria Andrea , Almeda Samaranch Elisabet
Published: January 2025

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las significaciones sobre el trabajo en mujeres privadas de libertad, con enfoque de derechos humanos y perspectiva de género, para visualizar la eventual brecha entre el derecho consagrado, y el gozado, en la vida de estas mujeres en Uruguay. El estudio, desarrollado en 2022, abarca análisis de base de datos, entrevistas y talleres con foto-elicitación. Como resultados se muestran tres abordajes: una tipología de los trabajos, el carácter de dicho trabajo y algunas significaciones encontradas en relación a la vida de las mujeres. Alguna de las conclusiones, afirman que el trabajo ofrecido en cárceles femeninas refleja enormes desigualdades de género y de clase, que se recrudecen con el aumento de prisionalización sin ser acompañada de alguna política pública laboral.
Multidimensional Poverty Among Tribal Communities in Kerala: An Analysis of Severity, Vulnerability, and Regional Disparities
Authors: Nalinam M Dr. , Sindhu K Dr. , R Santhosh Dr. , V Nair Kannan
Published: January 2025

Despite notable achievements in human development, Kerala continues to face challenges related to the marginalization of tribal communities. This research investigates the prevalence and depth of poverty in the districts of Wayanad, Idukki, and Palakkad, which host the highest concentrations of tribal populations in the state. Employing the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) framework, the study examines various dimensions of deprivation, including health, education, and living standards, to provide a comprehensive analysis of poverty in these regions The findings reveal that Kattunaikyan, Mudugar, and Irular tribes experience the most severe poverty, with Palakkad district exhibiting the highest MPI values and deepest deprivation. Wayanad and Idukki also face considerable challenges, though with relatively lower MPI scores. The study underscores the critical need for targeted interventions tailored to the unique needs of tribal communities. It highlights the urgency of addressing the challenges faced by the most impoverished tribes to disrupt the cycle of poverty. Concurrently, communities such as the Kurichyar and Malayarayan require sustained support to preserve and build on their progress. The findings emphasize the significance of inclusive, region-specific policy frameworks to promote equitable development and reduce disparities among tribal populations.
Códigos QR como táctica aplicable en estrategias de marketing de bajo costo
Authors: Sumba Nacipucha Nicolás , Cueva Estrada2 Jorge , López Chila Roberto
Published: January 2025

El estudio propone la creación de una táctica aplicable en estrategias de marketing de bajo costo, permitiendo combinar diferentes conceptos tales como marketing de guerrilla, tecnología y creatividad. Para esto se toma como base fundamental el concepto del marketing de guerrilla. Las sociedades comerciales deben ajustarse a presupuestos limitados por lo que es menester de estas organizaciones diseñar y aplicar tácticas publicitarias enmarcadas en estrategias de marketing de guerrilla que les permita alcanzar mayor presencia en el mercado. Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto en primer lugar se analizaron diferentes tecnologías que pudieran ser utilizadas en el marketing empresarial, tales como el código QR, chips NFC y realidad aumentada, comparando entre ellas la facilidad de decodificación, el costo de implementación y los usos relacionados al marketing, ventas y publicidad. A continuación, se estudia el mercado guayaquileño para determinar las aplicaciones desarrolladas por las empresas y el nivel de conocimiento por parte de los potenciales clientes acerca de los códigos QR, de igual manera se procede a verificar la existencia de hardware y software adecuados para la implementación de esta tecnología en el marketing. Finalmente, se propone una estructura de cinco niveles que debe cumplir una publicidad con códigos QR para alcanzar efectividad.
Archives Maintenance Management at Commission D of the Regional People's Representative Council of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Salmehira Narasyah , Nasution Juliana
Published: January 2025

This research is about the management of archival maintenance at Commission D of the Regional People's Representative Council of North Sumatra Province, researchers want to see how the DPRD has managed archives over the past few years whether the maintenance is good or not. This study uses a qualitative approach where the results of this study were obtained by observation and interviews. and using primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study are the documents that have been archived are not in accordance with the group, for example, the 2016 letter was in the 2015 letter group, then when placing the file in the drawer, the employee did not pay attention to whether the archive/document was easily damaged or not, easily folded or folded. no. This makes the practitioner and other employees confused when looking for the document/archive again. However, the practitioner is able to overcome these obstacles by putting into practice the theory that the practitioner has obtained when the practitioner takes courses in class. So that researchers can draw the conclusion that the governance in document archiving in the DPRD North Sumatra is not good.
Preferensi Dan Literasi Keuangan Masyarakat Serta Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Investasi Bodong : (Studi Kasus Smart Wallet di Kota Gorontalo)
Authors: Halid Fatmawati , Yusuf Sri Dewi , Zainuddin Yusran
Published: January 2025

Investasi bodong semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat terutama dengan munculnya berbagai aplikasi digital seperti Smart Wallet yang menjanjikan imbal hasil yang tidak realistis. Fenomena ini dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi sosial dan ekonomi yang signifikan termasuk kerugian finansial dan krisis kepercayaan di kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi dan pengalaman masyarakat Kota Gorontalo terkait dampak investasi bodong melalui aplikasi smart wallet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan sembilan informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa investasi bodong tidak hanya menyebabkan hilangnya uang tetapi juga memiliki dampak psikologis yang parah seperti stres dan rasa malu serta menyebabkan rusaknya hubungan sosial dan kepercayaan antar anggota masyarakat. Upaya edukasi keuangan yang lebih diperlukan untuk membuat masyarakat lebih berpengetahuan tentang keuangan dan mencegah investasi bodong. Selain itu, penting bagi para pemangku kepentingan untuk bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan melindungi masyarakat dari risiko penipuan keuangan. Penelitian ini meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang investasi bodong dan dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat.
Quine and Plantinga on De Re Necessity
Authors: Datta Sagarka
Published: January 2025

Aristotle introduced the modal notion of possibility and necessity. In Aristotle’s language de dicto modality is that which involves the whole compound of subject and predicate. On the other hand, when a modal word qualifies only the predicate part of the statement, the modality is called de re. This paper examines Aristotle’s modal notion in context of Quine and Plantinga. For Quine if something necessarily has a property relative to a certain specification, then it does not really have the property necessarily. It also highlights on Plantinga’s revival of essence, for Plantinga, there is a necessity in contingency—an individual having a property in this world is necessarily determined by that world to have that property. This world-bound contingency becomes a necessary property which he will carry on from one world to another.
Opportunities and Challenges in the Era of Digital-Based Marketing: A Comparative Study on SMEs
Authors: Bunga Markus , Fanggidae Ronald P. C. , Riwu Yonas Ferdinand , Aman Dominikus K. T.
Published: January 2025

This paper's main objective was to examine Opportunities and Challenges in the Era of Digital-Based Marketing on SMEs in Indonesia. Methodology: A comparative study of SMEs in Yogyakarta City with Kupang City in utilizing opportunities and challenges for SMEs in the digital marketing era. In-depth interviews in data collection on 30 SMEs in Yogyakarta and Kupang City. The role of the government is also very important in facilitating the digitalization of SMEs, showing that government policies and support are needed to accelerate the adaptation of digital technology. Collaboration and forming a digital community in Kupang shows the importance of sharing knowledge in facing the challenges of digitalization. This analysis emphasizes the need for an approach tailored to the local context, where Yogyakarta and Kupang require different strategies based on their digital infrastructure and accessibility.