bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translation Strategies to Deal With Indonesia Censorship Regulation on Movie
Authors: Suriadi M. Agus
Published: August 2018

This study aims to begin an examination into how the censor regulation effect to movie subtitle which were being showed in Indonesia. To reach that, it using qualitative method in particular translations strategy has been existed. It found that various data hardly to deal with the regulation mostly classified into slang expression that effect to the vulgarity and offensive. It happened because the translator hard to find out the equivalence effect by facing the constrain of the time, space, and also scene. The strategies were used to deal with the regulation done by soften strategy the TL by doing paraphrase, modulation, and emphasize related to pragmatic context. The regulation has been ruling in order protect the audiences have been giving them the comfortless to enjoy the movie without worry about reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline to Indonesian people who have multicultural and ethnic. So, the bad word that relating to offensive language must not be found in the outsider movies with Indonesia subtitle.---Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memulai pemeriksaan terhadap bagaimana efek regulasi sensor terhadap subtitle film yang sedang ditampilkan di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai itu, menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam strategi penerjemahan tertentu telah ada. Ditemukan bahwa berbagai data sulit untuk berurusan dengan peraturan yang sebagian besar diklasifikasikan ke dalam bahasa gaul yang berpengaruh pada vulgar dan ofensif. Itu terjadi karena penerjemah sulit untuk mengetahui efek kesetaraan dengan menghadapi batasan waktu, ruang, dan juga pemandangan. Strategi tersebut digunakan untuk menangani regulasi yang dilakukan dengan melunakkan strategi TL dengan melakukan parafrasa, modulasi, dan menekankan terkait dengan konteks pragmatis. Peraturan tersebut telah berkuasa untuk melindungi penonton yang telah memberi mereka kenyamanan untuk menikmati film tanpa khawatir mencerminkan keadaan penolakan moral atau budaya terhadap orang Indonesia yang memiliki multikultural dan etnis. Jadi, kata-kata buruk yang berhubungan dengan bahasa kasar tidak boleh ditemukan di film-film luar dengan subtitle Indonesia.DOI : 10.15408/bat.v24i1.7132
Klitik Klausa Pasif Bahasa Manggarai Dialek Barat Buha Aritonang
Authors: Aritonang Buha
Published: August 2018

Clitics is one of the language systems retained in the Western dialect of Manggarai. The clitics in that language is a bound form that phonologically has no stress and its form can not be regarded as a bound morpheme. To analyze it is used clitics theory. The purpose of this study is to describe the type of clitics, the proclitics form, and its manifestation in the passive clause of Western dialect of Manggarai language. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that (1) the type of clitics in the Manggarai language of the Western dialect is classified into a prestigious prestigious proclitics, pronominal genetic encryption, and the pronominal enclosure of the subject; (2) the proximal pronounced pronominal form de= alomorfed with d= and belongs to the prestigious pronominal possessive. The form of de proclitics follows the / h / consonant, whereas d= follows the vowel form; proximal pronominal to the proper noun in the form of di=; the name of pronoun is de =, and the name of office (social status) is de =; and (3) the pronominal and genetic encryption of pronominal subjects can be manifested in the construction of the Western Manggarai dialect's passive clause.---Klitik merupakan salah satu sistem bahasa yang terdapat dalam bahasa Manggarai dialek Barat. Klitik dalam bahasa itu merupakan bentuk terikat yang secara fonologis tidak memiliki tekanan sendiri dan bentuknya tidak dapat dianggap sebagai  morfem terikat. Untuk menganalisinya digunakan teori morfologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis klitik, bentuk proklitik, dan perwujudannya dalam klausa pasif bahasa Manggarai dialek Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis klitik dalam bahasa Manggarai dialek Barat diklasifikasikan menjadi proklitik pronominal posesif, enklitik pronominal genetif, dan enklitik pronominal subjek; (2) bentuk proklitik pronominal posesif de= beralomorf dengan d= dan tergolong sebagai proklitik pronominal posesif. Bentuk proklitik de= mengikuti bentuk berawalan konsonan /h/, sedangkan d= mengikuti bentuk vokal; proklitik pronominal posesif untuk nama diri insan berupa di=; nama diri bukan insan berupa de=, dan nama jabatan (status sosial) berupa de=; dan (3) enklitik pronominal genetif dan enklitik pronominal subjek dapat diwujudkan dalam kontruksi klausa pasif bahasa Manggarai dialek Barat. DOI :  10.15408/bat.v24i1.7191
Medan Makna Jihad dalam Perspektif Bahasa Arab dan Islam
Authors: Nurhuda Zamzam
Published: August 2018

All this time, jihad has been a popular term in Islam. It is used to motivate people in growing religious spirit related to psychosocial dimension. However, people define jihad in various meanings. Therefore, this study is aimed at identifying the various meanings of jihad based on numerous Arabic and Islamic contexts. Moreover, qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method are applied in this study. Several steps to conduct this study are classifying the data, analyzing the data, processing the data, concluding and writing the report. The primary source in this study is the word jihad and other related words in the perspective of morphology and semantics. Meanwhile, the secondary data in this study include journals, books, and academic studies on Arabic semantic and an analysis of its meaning.  There are some results found in this study. First, jihad is addressed personally, relating to worship to God. Second, jihad is defined as offensive and defensive, relating to dakwah. Third, jihad is captured simply in life and its modernity, relating to tasawwuf. Finally, jihad is describedas an action to avoid syirik, relating to akidah. ---Selama ini kata jihad sangat begitu populer di dunia Islam, dikatakan populer karena kata jihad tidak jarang dijadikan motivasi untuk menumbuhkan semangat keagamaan yang terkait dengan dimensi psikososial. Kata jihad muncul dalam ragam yang memiliki banyak makna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi makna-makna yang berhubungan dengan kata jihad dalam berbagaimacam konteks bahasa Arab dan agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Metode tersebut berupaya menjawab permasalahan yang sedang dibahas dalam penelitian bahasa. Selanjutnya, langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah dimulai dengan klasifikasi data, analisis data, pengelolaan data dan terakhir membuat kesimpulan serta laporan hasil penelitian. Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kata jihad dan kata-kata yang memilki persamaan secara morfologis dan semantis degan kata jihad. Sedangkan sumber sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal-jurnal, buku-buku, atau karya-karya ilmiah  yang berhubungan dengan semantik bahasa Arab dan medan makna. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini mencakup beberapa yang berhubungan dengan kata jihad. Pertama, kata jihad bermakna jihad kepada diri sendiri ketika satu kolokasi dengan kata ibadah. Kedua, kata jihad berarti opensif dan defensif ketika satu kolokasi dengan kata dakwah. Ketiga, kata jihad bermakna sederhana dalam kehidupan dunia dan modrnitas ketika satu kolokasi dengan kata tasawwuf. Keempat, kata jihad bermakna menjauh dari perbuatan syirik ketika satu kolokasi dengan akidah. DOI :10.15408/bat.v24i1.7589
The Risk of Offspring Psychiatric Disorders in the Setting of Maternal Obesity and Diabetes
Authors: Kong Linghua , Norstedt Gunnar , Schalling Martin , Gissler Mika , Lavebratt Catharina
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND:

Prenatal exposure to metabolic disturbances is associated with increased risk of offspring neurodevelopmental impairment and autism spectrum disorder, while little is known about the joint effect of maternal obesity and diabetes. With this study, we aim to assess the joint effect of maternal obesity and diabetes on the risk for offspring psychiatric and mild neurodevelopmental disorders.

METHODS:

Nationwide registries were used to link data of all live births in Finland between 2004 and 2014 (n = 649 043). Cox proportional hazards modeling adjusting for potential confounders was applied to estimate the effect of maternal obesity, pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM), and gestational diabetes mellitus, as well as their joint effects, on the outcomes of offspring psychiatric and mild neurodevelopmental diagnoses and offspring prescription of psychotropic drugs.

RESULTS:

Among mothers without diabetes, severely obese mothers had 67% to 88% increased risk of having a child with mild neurodevelopmental disorders (hazard risk ratio [HR] = 1.69; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.54–1.86), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or conduct disorder (HR = 1.88; 95% CI = 1.58–2.23), and psychotic, mood, and stress-related disorders (HR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1.31–2.13) compared with mothers with a normal BMI. PGDM implied a further risk increase for all groups of psychiatric diagnoses with onset in childhood or adolescence in mothers with severe obesity. Marked effects were found particularly for autism spectrum disorder (HR = 6.49; 95% CI = 3.08–13.69), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder (HR = 6.03; 95% CI = 3.23–11.24), and mixed disorders of conduct and emotions (HR = 4.29; 95% CI = 2.14–8.60). Gestational diabetes mellitus did not increase the risk highly for these offspring disorders.

CONCLUSIONS:

Maternal PGDM combined with severe maternal obesity markedly increases the risk of several children’s psychiatric and mild neurodevelopmental disorders.
Performance of pervious concrete containing combined recycled aggregates
Authors: Ulloa-Mayorga Vivian Andrea , Uribe-Garcés Manuel Antonio , Paz-Gómez Diego Paúl , Alvarado Yezid Alexander , Torres Benjamín , Gasch Isabel
Published: August 2018

This study evaluates the influence of incorporating two different types of recycled aggregates (RA) from construction and demolition waste (CDW), brick ceramic aggregate (RA1) and crushed concrete aggregate (RA2), from the city of Bogotá, on the performance of pervious concrete under compression and flexural strength. The substitution of RA in the production of pervious concrete is outlined, taking into account five substitution levels. For the pervious concrete mixes, aggregates of sizes retained in a sieve of 1/2” and 3/8” were used. The pervious concrete mixes were submitted, 28 days later, to density tests, void content, compression and flexural strength and permeability. Such pervious concrete with RA reaches compression and flexural strength of up to 5,79 MPa and 2,14 MPa, respectively, which are within the allowed range by the ACI, reaching a permeability of 24,79 mm/s, value that is superior to the common characteristics of pervious concrete
Intelligent system for non-technical losses management in residential users of the electricity sector
Authors: Uparela Cantillo Miguel , González Ruben , Jiménez Mares Jamer , Quintero Monroy Christian
Published: August 2018

The identification of irregular users is an important assignment in the recovery of energy in the distribution sector. This analysis requires low error levels to minimize non-technical electrical losses in power grid. However, the detection of fraudulent users who have billing does not present a generalized methodology. This issue is complex and varies according to the case study. This paper presents a novel methodology to identify residential fraudulent users by using intelligent systems. The proposed intelligent system consists of three fundamental modules. The first module performs the classification of users with similar power consumption curves using self-organizing maps and genetic algorithms. The second module allows carrying out the monthly electricity demand forecasting through of recursive adjustment of ARIMA models. The third module performs the detection of fraudulent users through an artificial neural network for pattern recognition. For the design and validation of the proposed intelligent system, several tests were performed in each developed module. The database used for the design and evaluation of the modules was constructed with data supplied by the energy distribution company of the Colombian Caribbean Region. The results obtained by the proposed intelligent system show a better performance versus the detection rates obtained by the company.
ADHD is a Risk Factor of Road Crashes: A Purposive Study of Finding Relation between ADHD and Road Traffic Accident in Bangladesh
Authors: Nur Nusrat Shamima , Mullick M. S. l. , Hossain Ahmed
Published: August 2018

Background: In Bangladesh fatality rate due to road traffic accidents is rising sharply day by day. At least 2297 people were killed and 5480 were injured in road traffic accidents within 1st six months of 2017.Whereas in the previous year at 2016 at least 1941 people were killed and 4794 were injured within the 1st six months. No survey has been reported in Bangladesh yet correlating ADHD as a reason of impulsive driving which ends up in a road crash.
Spinal Arachnoid Cyst in Children
Authors: Suryaningtyas Wihasto
Published: August 2018

Spinal arachnoid cyst is rarely seen in children. The presenting features can be mistakenly assumed as myelitis or Guillan-Barre syndrome. Intermittent weaknesses of the leg, progressive ascending weakness of the leg, sensory disturbance, and altered physiological reflexes are the hallmark of the disease. Nabors classified the pathology of the spinal arachnoid cyst into three types: extradural without nerve root involvement; extradural with nerve root; and intradural. It is mostly located in mid- to lower thoracic. The causes and natural history of pediatric arachnoid cysts are unclear. They usually are associated with trauma, surgery, arachnoiditis, and neural tube defects. MRI is a useful diagnostic tool. We present two cases of extradural and intradural arachnoid cysts in children. The follow-up and surgical results are reviewed. The surgical therapy itself is straightforward. However, the wrong conclusion might cause a financial burden and may cause preventable sequel.
Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Suroto Nur Setiawan
Published: August 2018

Spinal dural arteriovenous (AV) fistulas are the most commonly encountered vascular malformation of the spinal cord and a treatable cause for progressive paraplegia or tetraplegia. They most commonly affected are elderly men and are classically found in the thoracolumbar region.Symptoms gradually progress or decline in a stepwise manner and are commonly associated with pain and sphincter disturbances. Surgical or endovascular disconnection of the fistula has a high success rate with a low rate of morbidity. Motor symptoms are most likely to improve after treatment, followed by sensory disturbances, and lastly sphincter disturbances.
Biomechanics Among Various Techniques of the Cervical Laminoplasty
Authors: Wardhana Dewa Putu Wisnu , Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus , Maliawan Sri
Published: August 2018

The nature of cervical spine motions consists of multiple components of the cervical spine, intervertebral disc, ligaments, and adjacent facet joints. Cervical spinal stenosis is disabling and this chronic degenerative disorder commonly occurs in middle age-elderly persons. Surgical options for those spinal cord disorders generally are the anterior or posterior approach. Historically, a conventional multi-level laminectomy was performed to decompress the spinal cord but there is a high rate of late biomechanical complications such as segmental instability, and kyphosis. Laminoplasty was developed to relieve the spinal cord compression and maintain the posterior elements. Lately, there are various techniques of the cervical laminoplasty, the biomechanical impact of these techniques will be described.
Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Microsurgical Decompression in Treating Multiple Spinal Stenosis
Authors: Mulyawan Wawan , Wiwoho Yudi Yuwono
Published: August 2018

Multiple spinal stenosis with significant signs and symptoms is one of the complex problems in spine pathology. For a simple reason, many spine surgeons do conservative decompressions, such as decompressive laminectomy or bilateral laminotomy and flavectomy, with one incision (preservation of lamina). Unilateral laminotomy in the lumbar area for bilateral access in spinal canal is quite rare and is performed for the treatment of multiple spinal stenosis.With this technique, microsurgical decompression is done with partial resection of the ipsilateral facet, the medial part of the laminar arch, and the partial contralateral facet, with the complete removal of the ligamentum flavum. By this methods, the aim for complete bilateral flavectomy and partial bilateral facetectomy are the key for the success of clinical improvements in treating multiple spinal stenosis.
Our Surgical Strategy for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Authors: Nakajima Yasuhiro
Published: August 2018

Surgical treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a very controversial surgery because objective diagnosis, such as image and electrophysiological examination, is very difficult. Clinical provocation tests including brachial plexus compression tests, such as Morley and Roos, and vascular compression tests, such as Wright and Eden ,are not high in specificity and are likely to be positive even in healthy persons and patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. We place emphasis on the laterality of latency and amplitude in the sensory neural action potential (SNAP) of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve and ulnar nerve. After enough stretching exercises of scapular stabilizers and brachial plexus block, we always select surgery. In this presentation, I would like to show our diagnosis method and treatment strategy including surgery.
Endoscopic Access to the Ventral Thoracic spine: PETD vs. Thoracoscopy
Authors: Le Jun Ho
Published: August 2018

Symptomatic thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is estimated to afflict between 1 in 1,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 people; affecting men more frequently than women, with the highest incidence seen at 40-50 years of age. TDH occurs at all levels of the thoracic spine but 75% of cases occur below T8, with T11-T12 being the most common site due to spinal mobility and weakness of the posterior longitudinal ligament.Manipulation of the thoracic spinal cord through the conventional posterior approach has been associated with poor outcomes. A conventional posterior approach consisting of laminectomy, cord retraction, and disc removal was historically done to treat TDH but this causes spinal cord injury and irreversible paraplegia due to cord manipulation on the relatively rigid spinal cord.The anterior approach to the spine is also intimidating to the spine surgeon due to the unique anatomy of the thoracic spine. Conventional open approaches to the thoracic spine involve a thoracotomy, rib resection, and corpectomy to view the spinal cord anteriorly. This has been associated with perioperative morbidity due to surgical site pain, difficult/painful breathing, shoulder girdle dysfunction, and wound healing problems.In order to spare the patients suffering from these postoperative iatrogenic sequelae, the author presents two different minimally invasive approach techniques; percutaneous endoscopic thoracic discectomy (PETD) vs. thoracoscopy, each applied to a different indication or thoracic pathology, to gain an enough but safe access to the ventral thoracic spinal canal through minimized surgical damages without yielding a postsurgical morbidity.
Abstract For Thoracolumbar Trauma
Authors: Gopinath Shankar
Published: August 2018

In both adult and pediatric populations, thoracolumbar trauma accounts for a large portion of traumatic injuries. There is a wide spectrum of injury types, including compression fractures, burst fractures, fracture-dislocations, and more. The traditional treatment for many of these has been instrumented stabilization by an “open” approach. However, as minimally invasive techniques have been developed for degenerative disorders, there has been considerable interest in bringing the same benefits of decreased blood loss, improved wound exposure, and potentially decreased operative time to the trauma population. Further, “minimally invasive” is a broad category, encompassing percutaneous pedicle screw fixation, endoscopic/thoracoscopic approaches, and anterior column reconstruction. A few authors have put forward some algorithms of selecting appropriate patients for MIS techniques. However, the majority of published data has been limited to small case series with very heterogeneous pathologies. Further studies are needed to assess minimally invasive surgery for thoracolumbar spine trauma, with respect to short- and long-term clinical outcome, fusion rates/radiographic outcome, and cost-effectiveness.
Our Surgical Strategy for Adult Spine Deformity with Osteoporosis
Authors: Nakajima Yasuhiro
Published: August 2018

Osteoporosis is a major social problem in Japan, which is becoming a super-ageing society. Spinal deformity in the elderly causes various symptoms such as neurological deficits, pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, etc., which impair QOL of the patients. Osteoporosis is one of major etiologies for elderly spinal deformity. At the same time, osteoporosis often causes serious problems in surgical treatment for elderly spinal deformity including instrumentation failure, proximal and distal junctional kyphosis, etc. This presentation will summarize our surgical strategy for prevention of instrument failure, including our original surgical techniques and osteoporosis treatments.
Lateral Mass Screws, Pitfalls, and Practise
Authors: Bajamal Abdul Hafid
Published: August 2018

Lateral mass screws represent a unique challenge to practising spine surgeons because this technique is still the most appropriate technique for fixation at the subaxial spine from C3 to C7.There is a wide range of indications for lateral mass screws fixation including acute and chronic instability resulting from tumours, infections, posterior element fractures, posterior ligamentous injuries, post-laminectomy instability, and following multilevel corpectomy and pseudarthrosis after anterior cervical fusion.Lateral mass screws may be inadequate in cases with poor bone quality secondary to fracture, neoplasm, or revision surgery. Pitfalls and practice of this technique will be discussed.
Spinal Trauma: a case report
Authors: Mustamir Nasrullah
Published: August 2018

Introduction: The incidences of both car accident and sport accident have been increasing lately in Indonesia. One of the big problems is about the trauma of the spine. Cervical spine trauma is the most dangerous case. Herein we report one case of Odontoid Fracture Type II.Methods: A 24-years-old man had an accident after jumping into a shallow swimming pool. The patient bumped his head into the floor and suffered from tetraparesis. After that, he was getting better step-by-step. Approximately 3 months later, the patient bumped his head again on a branch of a tree and regressed to tetraparesis again. We established odontoid fracture type II diagnosis from plain cervical x-ray. We decided to do a surgery by using pedicle screws at CII, lateral mass at CI, and fusion at CI and CII.Result: After the surgery, the patient’s health improved. Six months after the operation, the patient recovered well.Conclusion: We can do this operation without c-arm, we performed this operation by free-hand and anatomy landmark.
Surgical Tactics to Cervical Myelopathy and Radiculopathy
Authors: Mizuno Junichi
Published: August 2018

There are 2 ways to approach the cervical spine, the anterior approach and the posterior approach. When conservative treatments fail, surgical management is brought to the table. The key issues to determine the approach include good outcome, less axial pain, and preservation of the motion. Minimally invasive techniques can provide good outcome with fewer complications. Anterior decompression and fusion (ACDF) is the gold standard technique since 1950s, and ACDF is now performed under the microscope. Skin-fold incision, longitudinal dissection of the platysma and gentle retraction of the trachea, esophagus, as well as vessels, expose the anterior surface of the vertebral bodies. After satisfactory decompression, the interbody fusion is performed.Key-hole discectomy is less-invasive procedure without metal fixation. This unique procedure is indicated to the unilateral radiculopathy in young patients. As for posterior approach, a conventional laminectomy is just destructive with delayed kyphosis. In order to reduce this serious complication, laminoplasty has been performed particularly in Japan since the 1980s. There are open-door and double-door laminoplasty in this technique, and the decision is made mainly by surgeons’ preference. Laminoplasty is good for multi-level spondylosis and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). The spacer for this approach consists of metal in most cases. Percutaneous endoscopic cervical foraminotomy (PECF) is chosen in cases of unilateral radiculopathy.In this presentation, various surgical techniques to the cervical degenerative disease are shown with advantages and pitfalls and the importance of minimally invasive surgery is stressed, based on my clinical experience.
What Counselors Need to Know About Health Care Reform
Authors: Barstow Scott
Published: August 2018

More than 60 years after President Truman wrote those words and nearly 100 years since health insurance was proposed by Teddy Roosevelt, the United States has joined the rest of the developed nations in initiating a health care system aimed at establishing universal insurance coverage. President Barack Obama and his colleagues in the House and Senate succeeded where many, many others failed, but just barely. The legislation, described as "similar in scope to Great Society and New Deal programs," was enacted "without the benefit of the congressional majorities of those eras" (Oberlander, 2010). For some health care advocates, the law was a disappointment, as it missed opportunity to establish a "public option" for health insurance, a publicly financed and operated program similar to Medicare to provide broad coverage. For others, the legislation constituted the transformation of the United States into a socialist state, somehow endangering America's "freedoms." The reality is that the new law keeps the predominant role of private insurance coverage and welds it to a new framework of rules, investments in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of care, and a strengthened public health sector to establish a more rational system. The law will have a significant impact oi:i counselors as both consumers and providers of health care services, and its enactment has implications for counselor advocacy.
Early Numerical Competencies and Students with Mathematics Difficulty
Authors: Powell Sarah R. , Fuchs Lynn S.
Published: August 2018

Children start elementary school with variable mathematics ski11s. Some childrenunderstand the fundamentals of numbers and mathematics, while others struggle with basic counting, number recognition, understanding of symbols, quantity discrimination, and concepts of addition and subtraction. Often, this set of early numerical competencies is referred to as number sense or early numeracy competencies. Students need to establish and understand these competencies before moving on to more complex mathematical tasks. This article describes important early num erical competencies and provides a description of how these competencies can be taught to students who struggle with mathematics.
Bullying and Students with Disabilities: The Untold Narrative
Authors: Rose Chad A. , Swearer Susan M. , Espelage Dorothy L.
Published: August 2018

The documentary Bully was released nationwide in theaters in March 2012. Originally titled The Bully Project, the filmmakers followed five families whose lives had been turned upside down by bullying. Two of the families in the movie lost their sons, Tyler and Ty, to suicide, and three of the youth in the movie,Alex, Kelby, and Ja'Meya, were bullied in school and on the school bus. The movie shows the devastating consequences of bullying and the depressingly poor response on the part of adults. What the movie does not address is the mental health history of one of the boys, who commits suicide, as well as the developmental disabilities affecting another boy in the movie, who was born prematurely (Bazelon, 2012). Understandably, this is a difficult narrative. The filmmakers did not want to delve into the complexity of mental health issues and bullying for fear of creating a story line that those who are bullied are obvious victims. However, by not addressing the issues of ADHD, bipolar disorder, Asperger syndrome, and developmental disabilities, an important narrative was missed. Bullying is a complex phenomenon, and both mental health and physical health difficulties play into involvement in bullying. While there is no narrative that those who are bullied somehow deserve such egregious treatment, we shirk our professional responsibilities if we do not shed light on the compelling evidence that youth with disabilities are at great risk for involvement in bullying-both for bullying others and for being bullied (AbilityPath.org, 2011; Rose, Monda-Amaya, & Espelage, 2011). The purpose of this article is to review the research on bullying and students with disabilities and to propose an inclusive narrative: when differences are celebrated rather than used as fuel for maltreatment, a world will be created where bullying is not tolerated. This will be a better world for everyone.
Review of Comparison Studies Investigating Bilingualism and Bilingual Instruction for Students with Disabilities
Authors: Cheatham Gregory A. , Santos Rosa Milagros , Kerkutluoglu Ayfer
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this article is to provide a narrative review of comparison studies regarding the impacts of bilingualism and interventions including the home and second language for students with disabilities. Although research is limited, preliminary findings from existing studies illustrate that bilingualism does not negatively impact language or academic abilities for students with disabilities. Additionally, researchers suggest that instruction in and through the home and second language does not negatively impact language and academic abilities of students with disabilities assessed within these studies. We conclude with a discussion of steps forward, given that acceptance and promotion of bilingualism cannot only be effective for students with disabilities but also is a component of culturally and linguistically appropriate services for bilingual students with disabilities.
Leveraging Elsevier’s Creative Commons License Requirement to Undermine Embargo
Authors: Bolick Josh
Published: August 2018

In the last round of author-sharing policy revisions, Elsevier created a labyrinthine title-by-title embargo structure requiring embargoes from 12 to 48 months for authors sharing via institutional repository (IR), while permitting immediate sharing via an author’s personal website or blog. At the same time, all prepublication versions are to bear a Creative Commons-Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) license. At the time this policy was announced, it was criticized by many in the scholarly communication community as overly complicated and restrictive. However, this CC licensing requirement creates an avenue for subverting an embargo in the IR to achieve quicker and wider open distribution of the author’s accepted manuscript (AAM). To wit, authors may post an appropriately licensed copy on their personal site or blog, at which point the author’s host institution may deposit without an embargo in the IR, not through the license granted in the publication agreement, but through the CC license on the author’s version, which the sharing policy mandates. This article outlines the background and rationale of the issue and discusses the benefits, workflows, and remaining questions.
Relação entre Manipulação Amoral, Identificação Organizacional e Satisfação com a vida: Um Estudo com Gestores do Setor de Serviços
Authors: Perin Márcia Marisa Sant Anna , Comin Lidiane , Pauli Jandir
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre a identificação organizacional e a manipulação amoral de gestores de empresas, a fim de testar essa relação com a satisfação com a vida. Para a realização deste, utilizou-se de uma survey com 188 participantes, por meio da Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SWL), a Escala de Identificação Organizacional (EIO) e a Escala de Personalidade Maquiavélica (MPS), que abordam as dimensões necessárias para a investigação da problemática do estudo. Pelos resultados obtidos foi possível evidenciar que a influência da manipulação amoral na satisfação com a vida é negativa, na percepção dos pesquisados. Os comportamentos não éticos em que prevalecem as formas de trapacear os demais, não são vistos como satisfatórios para o alcance de uma vida boa ou desejada, justificando assim que “os fins não justificam os meios”. Por meio da testagem da variável moderadora identificação organizacional, evidenciou-se que quanto mais essa identificação é percebida pelo indivíduo, menos entendimento de manipulação amoral existe, aumentando assim a satisfação com a vida e confirmando o efeito moderador nesta relação.
O Lado Negro do Storytelling nas Organizações: A Importância da Reflexão
Authors: Da Silva Eduardo Robini , Larentis Fabiano , Dias Deise Taiana De Ávila
Published: August 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as práticas do Storytelling, dentro do contexto organizacional, sob a perspectiva do seu lado negativo e obscuro, envolvendo tanto o contador como o ouvinte de histórias. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, objetivos exploratórios e descritivos e como estratégia de pesquisa um estudo qualitativo genérico. As técnicas de coletas utilizadas forma a entrevista semiestruturada e a entrevista narrativa. Os participantes do estudo foram gestores e empresários que atuam nas organizações há pelo menos 10 anos. Desta forma foi possível identificar as práticas de Storytelling nos mais diversos contextos organizacionais. Foi possível identificar o que se denominou como o lado negro do storytelling, evidenciando o perigo que as histórias podem causar para as pessoas, não somente quando mal-intencionadas, mas também inconscientemente, por meio de aspectos imprevisíveis que podem causar problemas futuros ao se contar uma história. Dentre as contribuições deste estudo destaca-se primeiro, a contribuição teórica, que está na reflexão sobre o aprofundamento da temática storytelling explicitando seus motivadores e resultados. Segundo, a contribuição gerencial está em sugerir aos gestores o aprimoramento do uso do storytelling como uma forma de desenvolvimento e sua efetiva aplicação dentro das organizações, podendo auxiliar os gestores na tomada de decisão.Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o Storytelling sob a perspectiva do seu lado negativo, envolvendo tanto o contador de histórias como o ouvinte. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa, objetivos exploratórios e descritivos e como estratégia de pesquisa um estudo qualitativo genérico. Para seleção dos respondentes, buscou-se entrevistar gestores e empresários que atuavam nas organizações há pelo menos 10 anos, sendo estes participantes de setores distintos. Pode-se identificar as práticas de Storytelling nos mais diversos contextos organizacionais, aumentando a diversidade de elementos que emergem nestes contextos. O número de entrevistados que compõe esta investigação totalizam 12 gestores e empresários. Dentre as contribuições deste estudo, destaca-se a reflexão sobre o aprofundamento da temática storytelling. Foi possível identificar o que se denominou como o lado negro do storytelling, buscou-se evidenciar o perigo que as histórias podem causar para as pessoas, não somente quando mal-intencionadas, mas também existem aspectos imprevisíveis que podem causar problemas futuros ao se contar uma história.
Fatores que Contribuem para a Retenção de Profissionais das Gerações X e Y nas Organizações: Análise Comparativa entre Acadêmicos do Curso de Administração
Authors: Martins Jonatas Guilherme da Silva , Bohnenberger Maria Cristina , Froehlich Cristiane
Published: August 2018

As características e as particularidades presentes nos indivíduos que compõe cada um dos grupos geracionais têm sido discutidas tanto no contexto acadêmico quanto no empírico. No ambiente de trabalho pode-se perceber que alguns valores possuem maior relevância para uma geração do que para a outra. Neste sentido, o objetivo central deste estudo consiste em identificar os fatores que contribuem para a retenção de profissionais das gerações X e Y nas organizações. O estudo analisa cinco fatores relacionados com a retenção de pessoas: a rotina de trabalho, a interação pessoal, o desenvolvimento profissional, os benefícios econômicos e a responsabilidade social. A pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva e quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um levantamento realizado com um grupo de alunos concluintes do curso de administração em uma universidade situada na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as principais diferenças se encontram nos fatores de desenvolvimento profissional e interação pessoal, que são mais valorizados pela geração Y do que pela geração X.
Práticas de Divulgação, Conscientização e Capacitação para a Sustentabilidade uma Proposta para as Universidades Federais Brasileiras
Authors: Ribeiro Milena Missiano Comeron , Moura-Leite Rosamaria , Franco Samyra Cordeiro , Max Claudio Zarate
Published: August 2018

As discussões acerca do desenvolvimento sustentável ganharam reconhecimento internacional nas últimas décadas. A educação é fator indispensável para o alcance do desenvolvimento sustentável, e as Instituições de Ensino Superior desempenham um papel importante na formação de profissionais mais sensíveis à temática. Diante desse contexto, a presente pesquisa busca analisar como as Instituições de Ensino Superior Federais Brasileiras abordam o tema sustentabilidade em suas práticas de divulgação, conscientização e capacitação. Para tanto, a metodologia da pesquisa de caráter exploratório e qualitativo foi dividida em quatro etapas: análise dos planos de gestão de logística sustentável, apontamento dos projetos de pesquisa e extensão relacionados à sustentabilidade, verificação de incentivos para eles e relacionamento entre os projetos e o plano de gestão de logística sustentável. Os resultados mostraram que as Instituições de Ensino Superior estudadas aderiram a uma gestão mais sustentável nos últimos anos, destacando-se um compilado de práticas sustentáveis que podem ser adaptadas por outras instituições. Os resultados mostram também que a relação entre os setores de pesquisa e extensão com a gestão universitária não é uma prática comum, apontando a necessidade de uma integração maior entre estes setores para a promoção da temática da sustentabilidade.
Influência da Motivação para o Trabalho no Comprometimento Organizacional
Authors: Zonatto Vinícius Costa da Silva , Silva Alini Da , Gonçalves Michele
Published: August 2018

Este estudo teve por objetivo averiguar a influência da motivação para o trabalho no comprometimento organizacional. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de natureza descritiva e abordagem quantitativa, que foi realizado com 96 colaboradores do setor administrativo. O caso estudado refere-se a uma organização industrial de grande porte, que atua com produtos derivados de plástico e borracha, esta possui certificação ISO 9001 e emprega atualmente mais de 600 funcionários, possuindo um portfólio de mais de mil e quinhentos itens. Foi fundada na década de 1920 e possui uma das marcas mais tradicionais do Brasil. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que trabalhadores com motivação intrínseca e extrínseca possuíam comprometimento afetivo. Quanto maior a faixa etária maior o comprometimento afetivo e normativo. Trabalhadores do gênero masculino demonstraram nível elevado de comprometimento, ressaltando-se o instrumental. E, que quanto maior o nível de escolaridade, menor o comprometimento afetivo e instrumental. Constatou-se que os trabalhadores mesmo atuando em um contexto de trabalho semelhante, que é o setor administrativo, as reações do indivíduo no trabalho diferiram, o que está relacionado à diversidade humana e suas percepções em relação ao ambiente. Efeitos de diferentes variáveis, sob as relações existentes entre os tipos de motivação para o trabalho e comprometimento organizacional, revelaram a necessidade do desenvolvimento de ações distintas na organização, para estimular os diferentes tipos de motivação dos indivíduos e consequentemente seu comprometimento com o trabalho e desempenho. Concluiu-se que diferenças de faixa etária, gênero e escolaridade influenciaram os tipos de motivação e comprometimento predominantes, razão pela qual tais fatores devem ser observados quando da realização de novos estudos.
Governança Corporativa nas Empresas Brasileiras de Edificações e Construção Pesada
Authors: Lins Rodrigo Freire , Bruno-Faria Maria De Fátima
Published: August 2018

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar e descrever as práticas de governança corporativa nas empresas brasileiras de capital aberto dos segmentos de Construção Pesada e Edificações e compará-las com as recomendações do código de “melhores” práticas do Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa, emitido em 2015. Foram identificadas quais práticas haviam sido objeto tanto do código do IBGC quanto das pesquisas científicas nacionais e internacionais na área de Administração revisadas pelo referencial teórico do artigo. Com emprego do método quantitativo, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva valendo-se da técnica de pesquisa documental, a fim de verificar a observância ou não de tais características em vinte empresas dos ramos de Edificações e Construção Pesada. Dentre os documentos corporativos, foram analisados os códigos de conduta, formulários de referência e demonstrações financeiras padronizadas a partir dos sites dessas empresas. Pode-se perceber que as empresas brasileiras desses setores possuem indicativo bastante positivo quanto ao nível de Disclosure (divulgação) de suas informações e relação com as auditorias independentes, principalmente após associação aos Níveis Diferenciados de Governança Corporativa da Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo instituídos em 2000. Contudo, verifica-se ainda um cenário de grande desafio para as empresas ao tentarem se adequar aos padrões de governança, dadas suas tradições de organizações familiares e de carência de legislação protetiva aos investidores no país, que interferem definitivamente no nível de independência e longevidade de mandatos nos conselhos de administração em geral.
Analisis Securities Selection Skill dan Market Timing Ability Pada Kinerja Reksadana Syariah Campuran Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yana Marta Dwi , Riwajanti Nur Indah , Setiati Fita
Published: August 2018

Abstract:

This research aims to measure the performance of the investment manager of Sharia mutual fund by analyzing his securities selection skill and market timing ability based on Treynor-Mazuy and Henriksson-Merton model. The population in this research are 93 mutual funds listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2016. The samples are 13 Sharia’s mutual fund taken by using purposive sampling techniques. This research uses regression method. The results show that the Sharpe Ratio indicates out of thirteen mutual funds, there are only four mutual funds that performed well, while nine other mutual funds were underperformed. The result based on the model of Treynor-Mazuy and Henriksson-Merton indicate that the investment managers did not have the securities selection skill and market timing ability. It is suggested that Financial Service Authority should hold continuous training for the investment managers and should issue a new certification specifically for the investment manager by increasing the standard of competence.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja manajer investasi reksadana syariah dengan menganalisis securities selection skill dan market timing ability berdasarkan model Treynor-Mazuy dan Henriksson-Merton. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 93 reksadana yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2014 sampai 2016. Sampelnya adalah 13 reksa dana syariah yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi. Hasil penelitian analisis Sharpe Ratio menunjukkan dari tiga belas reksa dana, hanya ada empat reksadana yang berjalan baik, sementara sembilan reksa dana lainnya kinerjanya kurang. Sedangkan berdasarkan model Treynor-Mazuy dan Henriksson-Merton menunjukkan bahwa manajer investasi tidak memiliki keahlian pemilihan sekuritas dan kemampuan waktu pasar. Selanjutnya, disarankan agar Otorita Jasa Keuangan mengadakan pelatihan terus menerus bagi manajer investasi dan perlu mengeluarkan sertifikasi baru khusus untuk manajer investasi untuk meningkatkan standar kompetensi.
Sengketa Pajak dalam Perspektif Pemeriksa Pajak (Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi)
Authors: Wahyudi Tendi , Ludigdo Unti , Djamhuri Ali
Published: August 2018

Abstract:

This study aims to reveal and explore new meanings of the tax dispute from the perspective of those directly involved, namely Tax Auditor. Phenomenology is used as a research method to explore these meanings. The research revealed that the essence of tax dispute from the Tax Auditor perspective is “unfinished negotiation”. “Negotiations” are manifested itself in various forms of effort to obtain a “deal”. Not only visible in the form of dissent that are "material" and "formal" taxation, but also comes in the form of a rational cost-benefit considerations as well as the defense of the principle of “justice”.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mengeksplorasi makna-makna baru tentang sengketa pajak dari perspektif pihak yang terlibat langsung yaitu Pemeriksa Pajak. Fenomenologi digunakan sebagai metode penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi makna tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa esensi makna sengketa pajak dari perspektif Pemeriksa Pajak merupakan "negosiasi yang belum tuntas”. "Negosiasi" tersebut menampakkan dirinya dalam berbagai bentuk upaya memperoleh "kesepakatan". Bukan hanya tampak dalam bentuk perbedaan pendapat yang bersifat “material” maupun “formal” perpajakan saja, melainkan juga hadir dalam wujud pertimbangan rasional untung-rugi serta upaya memperjuangkan prinsip “keadilan”.