bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kanchnar (Bauhinia Variegata Linn.) As A Thyroid Gland Protecting Drug
Authors: Pooja Singh  , R.C. Tiwari  , Rakesh Bhutiani  , Vasu Singh
Published: September 2021

Ayurveda is a science of life or art of longevity which encompasses far more than mere therapeutic art. The paragon of beauty of Ayurveda is that it always emphasizes preventive over cure. Kanchnar mentioned as Gandmalanashak varga by Priyavrat Sharma in his book Dravyagun Vigyana part-2. Bauhinia variegata Linn (Family- Caesalpiniaceae) is the botanical name of Kanchnar or syn. Gandaari. Kanchnar is the Galgandnashka by Guna Prabhava. Nowadays, the use of herbal drugs for treatment of various diseases is developing all over the world. In Ayurveda Galganda and Gandmala are co-related with the disorder caused by Thyroid gland dysfunction. The diseases like Galganda and Gandamala are now days become more prevailing condition because of sedentary lifestyle, diet, stress and because of hormonal imbalance. In contemporary system of medicine advices Thyroxin and carbimazole for long standing, may lead to complication and adverse effect on the body. Hence it is necessary to explore safe treatment modalities. Kanchnar used as Ekala dravya in the treatment of thyroid gland dysfunction on the basis of its immunomodulator activity, anti-tumor and anti- cancer activity. Kanchnar is considered as drug of choice for all kind of Granthies. Ayurvedic medicine has the potential to make an important therapeutic contribution. This review article contain spectrum of information about Bauhinia variegata.
Comparative Clinical Study of Nasya and Jala Neti in Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: More Manjusha  , Bhere Harshala  , Rasal Prachi
Published: September 2021

Allergic rhinitis is a type of inflammation associated with a group of symptoms affecting the nose. When a person with allergic rhinitis breathes in an allergen such as pollen, animal dander, mold, or dust, the body releases chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. Now-a-days, it is a common inflammation in the population. Nasya is very commonly performed in Ayurveda for the same. In the present study another procedure “Jalaneti '' is also selected, which is a classical procedure of Yoga Therapy. The present study has been done to compare the effect of nasya and jalaneti in allegic rhinitis. The study was conducted at Panchkarma Department of Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved Mahavidyala and Hospital, panchvati, Nashik, Maharashtra. Total number of 20 patients of age 10-70 years having allegic rhinitis or Jirnapratishyay as mentioned in Ayurvedic classics were selected. Out of which Nasya with Vacha Tail was given to 10 patients and Jalaneti with Saindhav Jala was given to another 10 patients. Comparison was done by subjective assessment. It was observed that Nasya done as per the textual methods is highly effective in Allergic Rhinitis and showing a way out to the individual suffering from chronic disease. The study confirmed the effect of Nasya in Allergic Rhinitis in improving the quality of life of patients without any untoward effects.
A Clinical Study on Padabhyanga in Timira w.s.r. to Refractive Error in BAMS Students
Authors: Nisarga.M.S  , Prakruthi G
Published: September 2021

Background and Objectives: Timira, one among the Drushtigata netraroga can be compared with many disorders from refractive errors to cataract. In the present study we have compared Timira to Refractive errors which is considered as one among the avoidable blindness. Clinical features of Prathama patalagata timira is similar with the signs and symptoms of refractive errors. Padabhayanga is considered as Chakshushya and we have references in classics stating the utility of the same. With this background we have planned the work by selecting BAMS Students as the participants which will also motivate and inspire them for conducting further research. Objectives: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of Padabhyanga in the management of Timira w.s.r. to Refractive error in BAMS Students. Methods: A Randomised clinical study was taken up to scientifically validate the effects of Padabhyanga wherein 20 patients of Timira were selected. Patients were treated with Padabhyanga for 48 consecutive days. The effect of treatment was statistically analyzed using Paired student’s ‘t’–test. Results: Based on the statistical analysis Padabhyanga had better effect on all parameters thus managing the condition successfully. Interpretation & Conclusion: Padabhyanga is the effective modality of treatment which can be adopted in Timira w.s.r. to Refractive errors as a part of Dinacharya which is cost effective with minimum time duration.
Clinical Study of Palasha Pushpa (Butea Monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze) in the Management of Vatarakta (Gouty arthritis)
Authors: Gandham Neelima  , V.Narasimha  , A.Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: September 2021

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Palashapushpa churna in the Management of Vatarakta (Gouty Arthritis). Materials and Methods: A single blind clinical trial was conducted at Department of Dravyaguna, Dr.B.R.K.R Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital, Erragadda, Hyderabad. 30 patients were selected and trial drug was advocated in a dose of 3 gm Palashapushpa churna twice a day with water as Anupana. Treatment was given for 45 days with the result assessment recorded at every 15 days. Subjective and objective parameters were analyzed before and after the treatment. In subjective parameters Shula, Daha, Shotha, Raga, Sthabdata are taken, while Serum uric acid levels is considered as objective parameter. Results: Out of 30 patients, Sula, Daha, Shotha, Sthabdata was found in all patients, Raga was found in 6 patients, which suggests the severity of condition. After treatment it was observed that Sula is found to be relieved by 93.33% of patients, Daha and Shotha is found to be relieved by 60%, Raga is found to be relieved by20% of patients, Sandhi stabdata is found to be relieved by 80% of patients . It is observed that Sandhi shula and Sandhi sthabdata was got good relief, Sandhi daha and Sandhi shotha was got moderate relief. Sandhi raga was got mild relief. The average serum uric acid levels in the patients of Vatarakta before the treatment is 2.13 after the treatment with administration of Palashapushpa churna orally it was brought down to the average of 1.13. The average decrease in the levels of uric acid with highly significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Palasha pushpa churna prepared as per the textual standards is highly effective in Vatarakta and showing a way out to the individual suffering from this chronic disease. The study confirmed the effect of trial drug in Vatarakta (Gouty arthritis) in improving the quality of life of patients without any untoward effects.
Phytochemical Analysis of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) and its Role on Covid-19 –A Qualitative Review
Authors: Arvind Kumar Mishra  , S. Pavan Kumar
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 being a mild to severe respiratory and an infectious disease is caused by a new viral strain named coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Though managed with antivirals such as lopinavir, ritonavir and nelfinavir, as well as the antimalarials chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine etc, none of them have provided the promising solution. Amidst these conventional approaches, bioactive natural compounds are being considered due to its good biocompatibility, bioavailability, less toxicity and rich phyto-constituents like phenols, steroids and flavonoid molecules etc. Ayurvedic system of medicine is the Ancient medicine that is being practiced since 5000yrs ago and Ashwagandha or Withania somnifera is being used as a rasayana in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. This has been known for its therapeutic benefits since long period including anticancer properties, neuro-protective, cardio-protective, hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, anti-arthritic, antistress/adaptogenic, chemo-/radiation sensitizing and immuno-modulatory properties etc. Currently Ashwagandha has been extensively studied using molecular docking approaches on Covid-19 due to its immuno-modulatory properties and Withania somnifera could be developed as a therapeutic agent against COVID-19 for both management and prevention.
The fixer on the Pak-Afghan frontier: A de-skilled local labour in the global media
Authors: Ashraf Syed Irfan
Published: September 2021

This study examines power misuse in global news production by focusing on the role of “fixer.” Fixer is a local journalist who reports for global media on conflict-riddled areas or crisis situations. By interviewing forty fixers in Pakistan’s war-hit Pashtun Belt along the Afghanistan border, I examine the challenges they face in working with the global media’s visiting journalists before the start of the war on terror. Using Marx’s concept of proletarianization which is a process in which capital transforms a great mass of society into daily wage workers, I reveal how the local journalist, who works as fixer, is not only de-professionalized, but his precarity, due to living in a war zone, also forces him to misuse his local news traditions in working for the global media. I argue that fixers are far more than just assistants to global media outlets. Not only are they all practicing journalists in their own right, but, as locals, they also are geographically better placed to use their experience than those journalists who are coming from outside the conflict zone. Yet, this subsidiary role automatically erases this distinction leading to the real fixers’ de-skilling with consequences for the entire region.
Reforma Psiquiátrica e Unidade de Custódia e Tratamento Psiquiátrico do Espírito Santo
Authors: Gomes Guilherme Ramos Hamer , Moura Renata Theophilo da Costa , Herkenhoff Henrique Geaquinto , Luciana Souza Borges Herkenhoff Luciana Souza Borges Herkenhoff
Published: September 2021

O artigo analisa a relação entre a Lei nº 10.216/2001 e as medidas de segurança na Unidade de Custódia e Tratamento Psiquiátrico do Espírito Santo – UCTP-ES –, objetivando interrogar a aplicação da lei nesse contexto. O referencial teórico ancora-se na criminologia crítica e na perspectiva antimanicomial em saúde coletiva. A partir do método dedutivo, fez-se uso de análise bibliográfica, análise documental e questionário aberto. Como resultado, demonstrou-se que, apesar de notáveis esforços no sentido da humanização e da capacitação na UCTP-ES desde 2017, graves déficits na RAPS do estado ainda são relatados como entraves para justificar a existência da unidade, ou como óbice para desinternações necessárias às diretrizes da Lei nº 10.216/2001. Assim, necessita-se que o Governo do Espírito Santo amplie seu serviço de tratamento ambulatorial e implemente a Portaria nº 94 MS – 01/2014.
Análise das justificativas das propostas sobre redução da maioridade penal
Authors: Sandrini Mansur Thiago , Maria Rosa Edinete
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo examinamos as justificativas das propostas de redução da maioridade penal, avaliando sua consistência à luz dos principais achados científicos. Realizamos buscas nas páginas virtuais da Câmara dos Deputados e do Senado Federal e em seus respectivos diários oficiais. O corpus consistiu em 59 Propostas de Emenda à Constituição, as quais submetemos à análise de conteúdo temática. As justificativas versaram sobre cinco temas, classificados de acordo com suas principais ideias: “maturidade, consciência e discernimento”; “impunidade”; “insegurança”; “mídia e opinião pública”; e “fundamentos jurídicos”. Evidências nacionais e internacionais contrariam as justificativas apresentadas pelos parlamentares, levando-nos a concluir que a redução da maioridade penal carece de fundamentação teórica e empírica.
Apreensão e análise da realidade: Aproximações ao método em Marx
Authors: Redon Silvio , Campos Eliane Christine Santos de
Published: September 2021

O método em Marx se evidencia como uma forma de abordagem e apreensão da realidade capaz de considerar suas contradições internas e as relações entre os elementos que a compõe. Esse texto, por meio de uma revisão de literatura pertinente ao tema, tem a intenção de contribuir para sua compreensão, dada sua complexidade e escassa fonte primária. Para tanto, nos valemos de priorizar as principais categorias marxianas e oportunizar uma aproximação do movimento analítico marxiano, além de uma breve contextualização teórica de sua elaboração.
Os lugares da política na crise da democracia
Authors: Chaloub Jorge
Published: September 2021

O artigo tem três grandes objetos: (a) a crítica às intepretações mais correntes sobre a crise da democracia contemporânea (b) uma reflexão sobre as relações entre capitalismo e democracia, construída a partir de direto diálogo com Wendy Brown, Nancy Fraser e Wolfgang Streeck, (c) um debate sobre as melhores formulações conceituais para compreender os ataques de grupos sociais e líderes globais à democracia. Meus comentários também se organizam a partir desses três campos. Além de um constante diálogo com os argumentos do texto, marcado pela tentativa de desenvolver futuros debates e por divergências pontuais, faço duas críticas  mais amplas aos argumentos de Miguel: os problemas do conceito de “antipolítica” e a pouca presença dos eventos políticos brasileiros nas formulações teóricas do texto.
Editorial
Authors: Fukushima Kátia Alves , Rodrigues Ana Targina Ferraz
Published: September 2021

Editorial v. 13, n. 2, (maio/ago. 2021)
PENANAMAN NILAI KEWIRAUSAHAAN YANG ALKITABIAH KEPADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN BONENGGAYA DENGAN MEMBERDAYAKAN BAHAN BAKU JAHE
Authors: Pakpahan Lasmaria Rohani , Tanandima Yulius Karipi , Salawaney Hempri Apriliyanto , Biaf Raymon Imanuel
Published: September 2021

Dusun Bonenggaya merupakan salah satu tempat yang berada di desa pakava, Kecamatan Riopkava, Kabupaten Donggala, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah yang memiliki peluang besar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian, tetapi minimnya pengetahuan sehingga masyarakat setempat tidak mengetahui cara mengelolah hasil alam yang dimiliki, masalah ini membuat tingkat perekonomian tidak meningkat sehingga sangat berpengaruh pada kemiskanan. Pentingnya peran hamba Tuhan untuk memberikan wawasan bagi masyarakat bukan hanya meningkatkan hidup dalam kerohanian melainkan mengseimbangkan dengan kebutahan jasmani demi kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat. Memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pembuatan jahe instan merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang dilakukan dilapangan untuk menambah tingkat perekonomian. Demikianlah tulisan ini menjawab bagaimana menanamkan nilai kewirausahaan yang alkitabiah atau yang sesuai dengan firman Tuhan
Comparative analysis of the dynamics of obesity incidence rates in the Moscow Region population
Authors: Mikailova Olga M.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. One of the mechanisms for implementing the state policy targets in achieving wellbeing, improving the quality and duration of active life, reducing mortality, including at working age, is to reduce risks and eliminate factors that contribute to the development of obesity. The aim of the study is a hygienic assessment of the indicator of the primary morbidity of obesity in the population of the Moscow Region, the Central Federal District (CFD), the Russian Federation (RF). Materials and methods. The research materials were the databases of the regional information fund for social and hygienic monitoring of the Moscow Region for 2011-2019 (2020). The study was performed by a retrospective comparative analysis of intensive indicators of the primary morbidity of obesity in three age groups, calculated for 100 thousand cases of the corresponding age. Results. Obesity of the population of the Moscow Region occupies a significant share in the structure of diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders. Among children, the incidence is 34.1% of all diseases of this class, among adolescents - 44.2%, adults-21.4%. The incidence of obesity among all age categories of the population of the Moscow Region is significantly lower than the level of the same indicator for the Central Federal District and for the Russian Federation, excluding the period 2011-2014, when the incidence of adolescents in the Moscow Region was higher or at the level of the indicator values for Russia. In 2019. among the 18 subjects of the Central Federal District, the Moscow Region occupies the 16th rank position in descending order of the value of the indicator of obesity among adolescents and adults for the first time. The lowest indicator for the Central Federal District is established among children. Conclusion. The implementation of the measures of the federal project “Strengthening Public Health” aimed at providing the population with a full, balanced, rational diet will reduce the risk of alimentary diseases, including obesity.
The health of children and adolescents in school ontogenesis as a basis for improving the system of school health care and sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing of students
Authors: Kuchma Vladislav R. , Rapoport Irina K. , Sukhareva Lyudmila M. , Skoblina Natalia A. , Sedova Anna S. , Chubarovsky Vladimir V. , Sokolova Svetlana B.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Against the background of socio-economic transformations and the digitalization of education, the health indicators of students are changing, which requires in-depth research. Aim of the study: based on the longitudinal observation of the health of schoolchildren, to identify the patterns of its formation for the scientific justification of improving the medical care of students. Material and methods. From the 1st to the 11a grade (2005-2015), the same students (199 boys and 227 girls) of 4 Moscow schools were examined annually with the performance of anthropometry, electrocardiography, functional tests, and questionnaire to identify complaints and anamnesis; specialist doctors carried out 25,298 examinations. In addition to the analysis of morbidity, a qualitative analysis of the course of pathological processes in students was carried out to determine positive and negative dynamics. Results. Over 11 years, the prevalence of functional disorders increased by 14.7%, chronic diseases by 52.8%, the frequency of visual disturbances, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, digestive organs, neurotic reactions increased; new forms of risk behaviour and information dependence appeared. An unfavourable period of development of pathological processes in schoolchildren is training in grades 9-11. Compared with the 1990 morbidity rates obtained by similar methods, there was an increase in the prevalence of functional disorders among adolescents by 2-3 times and chronic diseases by 20-70%. When comparing physical development with peers of the second half of the XX century, the observed schoolchildren increased the average values of body length and weight with a decrease in functional indicators. Distance learning during the first wave of COVID-19 in spring 2020 has increased the prevalence of computer vision, carpal tunnel syndromes, and neurotic reactions. Discussion. The main patterns of health formation in school ontogenesis, coinciding with the change of generations and the transition to the digitalization of education, are revealed. Conclusion. The study results allow predicting an increase in the prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders, myopia, scoliosis, computer-visual and carpal tunnel syndromes. To preserve students’ health, to counteract COVID-19, a modern model of school health care is proposed.
Load tests in the diagnosis of dust pathology of the respiratory system
Authors: Nenenko Olga I. , Serebryakov Pavel V. , Denisova Elena A.
Published: September 2021

The influence of aerosols of fibrogenic action on the state of the cardiorespiratory system in dust-hazardous industries does not lose its significance over the years since the pathology of the respiratory organs gradually develops in working-age workers. Continuous medical monitoring of the health status of the working population, improvement of diagnostic research methods and their application at the early stages of exposure to harmful industrial factors will help prevent the development of occupational diseases and preserve the ability to work professional aptitude. Objective. To study the relationship between the state of the cardiorespiratory system and exercise tolerance based on the results of a 6-minute walk test in patients with dust pathology of the respiratory organs. Material and methods. 193 men with confirmed pneumoconiosis (79 people), occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (58 people) and those in contact with the dust factor at work without respiratory pathology (56 people) were examined using echocardiography, spirometry, bodyplethysmography, a 6-minute walking load test with simultaneous monitoring of blood oxygen saturation (saturation) and pulse. Results. The correlation of the results of the 6-minute test with the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of the subjects was revealed. The oxygen saturation of the blood during the exercise test was confirmed to show a different relationship with the indices of bodyplethysmography and spirometry, characterizing the central pathogenetic moments of the formation of respiratory failure. Conclusion. characteristic changes in saturation during the test with a 6-minute walk make an accessible and at the same time significant contribution to the diagnosis of respiratory organs in workers of dust-hazardous occupations.
Food safety: modern methods of multicomponent determination of pesticides
Authors: Rakitskii Valerii N. , Fedorova Natalia E.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Analytical control of chemical contamination is essential in ensuring the safety of food products manufactured using pesticides. The development and testing of new methodological techniques for multicomponent measurement of the levels of residual amounts of biologically active ingredients are constantly in the field of view of analysts. Research objectives. To assess the suitability of the QuEChERS methodological approaches for the determination of a wide range of pesticides of various structures and physicochemical properties (up to 50 names of active substances) in food products and food raw materials of various compositions and origins (fruits, vegetables, cereals, rice, tea, coffee, milk, eggs and their derivatives, meat, offal). Material and methods. The measurements were carried out by tandem liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography with a mass-selective detector, focused on screening and quantifying trace amounts of pesticides. The sample preparation procedure for analysis was carried out according to the QuEChERS method. Results. Multimethods have been created for the determination of residual amounts of pesticides in cereal grains (40 substances), fruits of vegetables and fruits (27 compounds), fruits of citrus crops (50 ingredients), 2,4-D acid in milk, eggs and by-products, fipronil and its toxic metabolite - sulfone in eggs, products of their processing (melange, dry egg white), muscle tissue and offal. The developments have supplemented the list of certified measurement methods included in the unified information fund of measurement methods of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. The unification of analytical methods for preparing samples of food products of various composition and origin for analysis, instrumentation of analytical laboratories with liquid and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems expand the possibilities of introducing group methods, ensure the readiness of testing centres to perform multi-purpose tests to identify and measure pesticide levels.
Massive Dentigerous Cyst within the Anterior Part of The Mandible: A Case Report
Authors: Hwas Rema , Rohuma Mohamed , Bshena Faten
Published: September 2021

Dentigerous cysts are the most common developmental odontogenic jaw cysts, associated with crowns of an Unerupted tooth. Usually, they occur in the second and third decade of life with a male predilection. They are frequently asymptomatic and mostly discovered incidentally on routine dental radiographic examination. Its growth is slow, and can reach a considerable size causing bone expansion and displacement of teeth. Mandibular lower third molars are the most frequently effected teeth; dentigerous cysts involving impacted mandibular canines are rarely reported. Surgical enucleation with extraction of the associated tooth is the standard treatment for dentigerous cyst, marsupialization is recommended for large lesions. We report a rare case of a large dentigerous cyst in a 62-year-old male patient, associated with impacted left mandibular canine, extending from the retro-molar area of left side crossing the midline to the 2nd premolar in the other side, that was successfully treated by marsupialization followed by enucleation and removal of the impacted tooth.
VARIABILIDADE DE CAPACIDADES DE CAMPOS NO BALANÇO HIDRICO NA ÁREA DA UNIDADE ACADÊMICA DO CABO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO - PE, BRASIL
Authors: Morant de Holanda Romildo , Mainar de Medeiros Raimundo , Marcelo Falle Saboya Luciano , Vieira de França Manoel , Cartaxo Rolim Neto Fernando , Rodolfo de Araújo Wagner
Published: September 2021

O balanço hídrico sobre o déficit de água ou o aumento, pode reduzir a produção e/ou a qualidade do produto, enquanto que o excesso de irrigação, além das perdas de água e energia, pode contribuir para a lixiviação dos nutrientes e agroquímicos para as camadas inferiores do solo ou até mesmo atingindo o lençol freático. Tem-se como objetivo realizar o computo do BH pelo método de Thornthwaite e Mather (1948, 1955) com diferentes capacidades de campo (25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 mm) além de 1°C e 4°C de aumento na temperatura e redução de 10% e 20% nos índices pluviais com o intuito de verificar a influência do armazenamento de água no solo na unidade Acadêmica do Cabo de Santo Agostinho (UACSA). Os índices calculados no balanço hídrico mostraram variabilidade espacial de umidade, aridez e hídrico ao longo das CAD’s estando acima dos valores estabelecidos para a desertificação. O balanço hídrico é ferramenta importante na classificação climática de dada região e pela apresentação do excedente e das deficiências hídricas do solo para irrigação apontando suas semelhanças com as condições atmosféricas.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ФРАКЦИОНИРОВАННОГО ПЕРЛИТОВОГО СЫРЬЯ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ ФОГОШ БЕРЕГОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ЗАКАРПАТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ УКРАИНЫ
Authors: Алексеева Лидия , Волков Богдан
Published: September 2021

В статті розглянуті особливості проекту реконструкції технологічної лініі виробництва фракціонованої і термопідготовленої перлітової сировини родовища Фогош України у вигляді щебеню і різних фракцій піску , що розробив ДП ДПІ «Кривбаспроект» за технічним завданням ПрАТ «Берегівський кар'єр». Проектом передбачено виробництво продукції з використанням удосконаленої двостадійної технології ДП «НДІБМВ» по одержанню з перлітової сировини родовища Фогош спученого перлітового піску, що відповідає сучасним вимогам використання його в промисловості. Наведені результати виконаних ДП «НДІБМВ» порівняльних досліджень показників якості спученого перлітового піску, одержаного із вторинних перлітів родовища Фогош, та із первинних перлітів родовищ Вірменіі, Грузіїї, Греції, Турції. Одержані дані показали, що спучений перліт,одержаний із перліту родовища Фогош, має перевагу по основним показникам якості -:підвищену міцність зерен, зменшене водопоглинання і ступінь ущільнення, що зумовлює стабільність його теплотехнічних характеристик . Це дуже важливо для розширення використання такого матеріалу в різних галузях, особливо в будівництві
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ ЭКОЛОГИИ И УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННО-БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ НА БАЗЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ «РЕСАЙКЛИНГА»
Authors: Куприенко Петр
Published: September 2021

Розроблена концепція комплексного вирішення конкретних завдань, пов’язаних з проблемами забруднення навколишнього середовища. Основним інструментом у вирішенні цих завдань є використання наномодифікованого природного алюмосилікату при очищенні води з подальшою утилізацією відпрацьованого сорбенту, а також відходів різної природи в якості інгредієнта шихти у виробництві керамічних виробів. Як приклад, приводиться алгоритмічна послідовність узагальнених етапів проведення робіт при виконанні проекту в частині очистки води. Приводиться перелік вод, що містять домішки різної природи і підлягають очистці, де ефективно працюють в якості сорбентів наносистеми на основі природних алюмосилікатів. Масштабний проект в цілому приведено у вигляді презентації і готовий до реалізації
ПУТИ ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ГАЗОБЕТОНА НИЗКОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ
Authors: Рудченко Дмитрий , Сердюк Василий
Published: September 2021

В статье приведен анализ нормативных требований, касающихся термического сопротивления стен современных зданий. Сравнение нормативных требований близких к Украине по климатическим условиям стран Балтии и Финляндии свидетельствует о значительном отставании показателей украинских нормативов. На основе анализа структуры стеновых материалов, производимых в Украине, показано снижение объемов производства керамического строительного кирпича, керамзита, которые потеряли свои позиции на строительном рынке из-за высокой энергоёмкости производства и низких теплофизических свойств на стадии эксплуатации и были вытеснения автоклавным газобетоном.Показаны тенденции производства автоклавного газобетона в Украине. Высокий уровень технологии производства отечественного газобетона подтверждается качеством продукции компании «Аэрок», которая занимает ключевые показатели по производству автоклавного газобетона низкой плотности и высокой прочности. Компания первой на территории постсоветского пространства начала массовое производство теплоизоляционного газобетона марки D150, не имеющего аналогов в СНГ, и газобетона марки D300 с классом прочности на сжатие С2,0. Показана структура производства газобетона по плотности компании «Аэрок» и основные направления снижение расхода цемента при производстве газобетона за счет использования доменного гранулированного шлака и природного гипсового камня. Приведена зависимость увеличения расхода цемента в зависимости от снижения плотности газобетона.Раскрыты особенности совершенствования качества автоклавного газобетона на примере продукции компании «Аэрок» и показаны пути повышениякарбонизационной стойкости автоклавного газобетона из-за низкой плотности и высокой паропроницаемости.
БЫСТРОТВЕРДЕЮЩИЙ ШЛАКОПОРТЛАНДЦЕМЕНТ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПАО «ИВАНО-ФРАНКОВСКЦЕМЕНТ» – НОВОЕ КАЧЕСТВО
Authors: Гевьюк Ирина , Кропивницкая Татьяна
Published: September 2021

У статті проаналізовано досвід широкого використання портландцементів з добавкою гранульованного доменного шлаку. Наведено дані про властивості швидкотверднучого шлакопортландцементу з високою ранньою міцністю виробництва ПрАТ «Івано-Франківськцемент». Показано, що висока якість та швидкість тверднення шлакопортландцементу досягаються за рахунок формування дрібнокристалічної мікроструктури клінкеру, оптимізації гранулометричного складу, а також високого технічного рівня роботи заводу та строгої системи контролю технологічних параметрів процесу виробництва.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТРЕЩИНОСТОЙКОСТИ ВЫСОКОПРОЧНЫХ САМОУПЛОТНЯЮЩИХСЯ БЕТОНІВ
Authors: Троян Вячеслав , Киндрась Богдан
Published: September 2021

Наведено результати моделювання тріщиностійкості високоміцних бетонів, здатних до самоущільнення. Шляхом моделювання пружних і мікропластичних деформацій по діаграмах деформування зразків-призм з ініційованою тріщиною встановлено параметри розкриття тріщин в досліджуваних бетонах. За моделлю встановлено, що ширина розкриття усадочних тріщин у досліджуваних бетонах (на 120 добу) значно перевищує цей показник для початку утворення магістральної тріщини. Отже, за умови обмеженої усадки, утворення тріщин в досліджуваних бетонах неминуче. За моделлю, утворення мікротріщин внаслідок обмеженої усадки бетону без добавок починається на 9 добу, а утворення магістральної тріщини – на 11 добу тверднення.Початок утворення усадочних мікротріщин в бетоні з золою виносу, вапняковим борошном та мікрокремнеземом починається на 6 добу тверднення.Утворення усадочних магістральних тріщин в цих бетонах починається на 8, 10 та 11 добу тверднення відповідно. Початок утворення усадочних мікротріщин в бетоні з метакаоліном починається на 8 добу, а магістральної тріщини – на 17 добу тверднення. Отже, склад бетону з метакаоліном можна визнати найбільш тріщиностійким серед досліджуваних, що пояснюється меншою усадкою, відносно низьким модулем пружності та відносно великою ділянкою мікропластичних деформацій бетону цього складу
СИСТЕМНЫЙ МЕТОД ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ВЕКТОРОВ И МАТРИЦ ПРИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Корнило Ирина , Гнип Ольга
Published: September 2021

У статті розглядається метод використання векторів і матриць при будівництві об'єктів при виробленні управлінських рішень. Основним джерелом інформації прийнята матриця цінностей
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ И ТЕПЛОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СУШКИ ПЕСКА И ДОЛОМИТА В СУШИЛЬНЫХ БАРАБАНАХ
Authors: Торчинский Анатолий , Марченко Георгий , Андреев Сергей , Макаренко Виктор , Волобуев Сергей , Химович Сергей
Published: September 2021

В Інституті газу НАН України розроблено високоефективні теплогенератори різної теплової потужності, які виробляють газоповітряні теплоносії в широкому діапазоні температур. Оснащення сушильних барабанів такими теплогенераторами забезпечує більш високий технічний і якісний рівень проведення сушильного процесу, що гарантує отримання кінцевої продукції високої якості з одночасним значним енергетичним ефекто
СПОСОБ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СУХИХ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ СМЕСЕЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА (В ПОРЯДКЕ ДИСКУССИИ)
Authors: Нульман Оскар
Published: September 2021

Стаття стосується боротьби за український ринок виробництва і споживання сухих будівельних сумішей між вітчизняними виробниками та відомими іноземними імпортерами.У публікації пропонується метод підвищення конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних виробників сухих будівельних сумішей за рахунок застосування оборотних малих пересувних бункерів, що завантажуються сумішами на заводах – виробниках та доставляються на невеликіоб'єкти (квартири, котеджі). У статті наводиться попередня оцінка економічних і технічних переваг організації поставок ССС за пропонованимметодом.
Análise espacial e temporal de estratégias de recuperação energética de subprodutos do tratamento de esgoto na região metropolitana de Curitiba
Authors: Taschelmayer Christian , Bilotta Patrícia
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é propor estratégias para otimizar o aproveitamento energético de biogás e lodo nas plantas de tratamento anaeróbio de esgoto (ETEs) da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba. Método aplicado: a) caracterizar as ETEs (ano 2017 e 2043); b) estimar a produção de biogás e lodo; c) analisar a viabilidade de diferentes cenários; d) calcular o índice de desempenho dos cenários. Resultados: ano 2017) 6 ETEs viáveis (840 MWh.mês-1); ano 2043) 11 ETEs viáveis (2.335 MWh.mês-1). Conclusão: pelo menos 26% das ETEs apresentaram viabilidade para aproveitamento do biogás e lodo em 2017 e 38% em 2043. O índice de desempenho construído a partir de indicadores de produtividade e financeiro mostrou-se promissor na gestão de alternativas de recuperação energética.
Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID) no espaço-tempo: uma análise crítica sobre seu papel no financiamento da integração regional
Authors: Soares José Alex Rego , Braga Márcio Bobik
Published: September 2021

O objetivo do artigo consiste em analisar a desempenho do BID enquanto banco de integração regional e o tratamento dispensado ao circulo vicioso crédito-renda no período de sua criação até o começo do século XX. Dadas as circunstâncias comumente apresentadas em regiões com alta desigualdade de renda, a promoção do crédito fica presa nesse circuito vicioso, pois só há acesso ao crédito quem possui renda. Assim sendo, problematizamos como o Banco Interamericano não foi capaz de se consolidar como uma instituição financeira internacional de primeira linha no Sistema Financeiro Mundial (SFM). O BID tampouco ocupa o espaço de agente facilitador da integração regional na acepção da compactação entre espaço e tempo como dinamizador do crédito, uma vez que o desenho institucional do BID impossibilita o crédito no processo de integração regional.
Especificidades do pagamento de royalties pela usina hidrelétrica binacional de Itaipu aos municípios paraguaios
Authors: Girotto Nilse Lúcia , Dias Edson dos Santos
Published: September 2021

O objetivo central deste artigo é apresentar a normatização e os limites que envolvem o repasse do pagamento na forma de compensação (chamado de royalties) aos municípios paraguaios atingidos pela formação do reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica Binacional de Itaipu. O referencial teórico pautou-se no entendimento do papel do Estado no processo histórico geográfico de implantação desse megaprojeto que resultou em profunda transformação espacial na zona de fronteira entre os dois países. A metodologia utilizada envolveu a pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento de dados e da legislação, trabalho de campo e aplicação de entrevista.
Dinâmica das exportações no estado de Minas Gerais: uma análise de shift-share (2006-2016)
Authors: Montenegro Rosa Livia Gonçalves , Costa Sávio Augusto Tavares
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as exportações das mesorregiões de Minas Gerais entre os anos 2006 e 2016, no qual realizou-se um comparativo entre os resultados das mesorregiões e os do Estado como um todo. Tal análise fornece um diagnóstico da situação das mesorregiões mineiras em relação às exportações dos principais itens que compõe a sua pauta. A análise foi feita utilizando o método shift-share, com base nos dados fornecidos pela Secretária do Comércio Exterior. Os resultados mostraram que houve disparidades regionais entre as mesorregiões mineiras, com destaque para as regiões Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba, que apresentaram características de economias com vantagens comparativas não especializadas.
Competitividade da sojicultura em Moçambique: uma análise baseada na experiência de produtores locais
Authors: Janeque Ricardina António , Costa Nilson Luiz
Published: September 2021

A sojicultura, em nível global, está entre as atividades econômicas que, nas últimas décadas, apresentaram crescimentos mais expressivos. Por isso, objetivou-se analisar a competitividade da sojicultura moçambicana a partir de técnicas de estatística multivariada, baseando-se na teoria da competitividade sistêmica. A pesquisa utilizou dados primários, obtidos no período de janeiro à março de 2018, em Moçambique. A amostra foi de 120 sojicultores, em que a técnica de amostragem foi não probabilística e a escolha dos produtores foi a partir da técnica “bola de neve”. Teve-se como referência técnicas de estatísticas descritiva e de estatística multivariada (Análise Fatorial Exploratória e Análise de Conglomerados) para compilação e tratamento dos dados. A análise fatorial possibilitou agrupar 20 variáveis em sete fatores, que explicam simultaneamente 81% da variância total da amostra. Esse agrupamento permitiu a interpretabilidade das relações existentes entre elas, ou seja, as suas interdependências e a influência no crescimento e desenvolvimento da sojicultura e impacto na competitividade da cadeia produtiva da soja em Moçambique. Por conseguinte, com a análise de agrupamento foi possível agrupar os sojicultores em quatro clusters: os que estão mais engajados na evolução da sojicultura moçambicana e recebem mais contribuição de políticas públicas e privadas; aqueles com média evolução produtiva e com menos apoio institucional; os que tiveram menos evolução da produtividade e receberam mais apoio e os que não tiveram nenhum apoio. Portanto, foi possível concluir que a ação de políticas públicas e privadas nas regiões em estudo, proporcionaram melhores índices produtivos da sojicultura.
O circuito inferior da economia urbana nas festas de São Francisco de Assis em Canindé-CE
Authors: Gonçalves Tiago Estevam , Matos Fábio de Oliveira , Bezerra Eciane Soares da Silva
Published: September 2021

O comércio assumiu papel de destaque na reorganização socioespacial das cidades. Nesse quadro, observando a importância estadual da cidade Canindé no âmbito econômico e cultural vislumbra-se nesse artigo entender o circuito inferior da economia urbana no período das Festas de São Fransico de Assis e suas consequências na dinâmica socioespacial de Canindé. O estudo tem como fundamentação a teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana. Com isso, destacamos os ambulantes e camelôs. Sendo o recorte temporal o ano de 2018 e 2019 (nos períodos de setembro e outubro). Acreditamos que a análise feita à luz da ciência geográfica trará importantes contribuições no entendimento do comércio e suas consequências socioespaciais na cidade de Canindé.
Fluxo comercial da celulose brasileira para o Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul (BRICS), 1990 a 2016
Authors: Viana Letícia Soares , Soares Naisy Silva , Rego Lyvia Julienne Sousa
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho analisou o fluxo de comércio do segmento brasileiro de celulose antes e depois da formação do BRICS. Para tanto, foram estimados os índices de Intensidade de Comércio (IIC), de Orientação regional das exportações (IOR), de Grubel e Lloyd (GL) e de Menon e Dixon. Os resultados indicaram que o padrão de comércio neste setor, se mostrou como interindustrial, houve aumento na intensidade de comércio entre os países-membros dos BRICS após sua formação e as relações comerciais apresentaram-se voltadas para o bloco.
Paisagens protegidas pelo código florestal e pelo SNUC: análise de funções, composição e configuração
Authors: Sousa Ana Caroline Rodrigues Cassiano de , Faria Karla Maria Silva de
Published: September 2021

A composição e configuração das paisagens podem ser indicadoras de pressões antrópicas. Portanto, este artigo objetiva a caracterização dos principais tipos de áreas protegidas pelo Código Florestal e pelo Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação, de modo a apontar as influências de sua estrutura nas funções legais. A partir da análise comparativa entre as legislações, constatou-se que nos onze tipos de áreas protegidas as funções principais são protecionistas e antrópicas; sua maioria é formada por manchas pequenas – com maiores influências da fragmentação – ou manchas grandes com poucas restrições de uso; e a conectividade entre fragmentos é incentivada apenas como recomendação, não como exigência.
Diferenças socioeconômicas regionais nos municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Hoeckel Paulo Henrique , Costa Maria Cristina Vezzu
Published: September 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a possível existência de diferenças regionais quanto ao desenvolvimento socioeconômico nos municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul. Para tanto, utilizou-se o ferramental da Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais e as variáveis do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal para os anos de 1991, 2000 e 2010 e o Índice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal para o ano de 2016, buscando verificar a existência de clusters espaciais. Os principais resultados mostram que os municípios sofrem influência dos municípios vizinhos, apresentando disparidades regionais em relação a distribuição espacial do desenvolvimento socioeconômico, o que mostra a necessidade de políticas públicas específicas para melhorar esse desequilíbrio regional.
Modelo para la creación del juego de realidad alternativa «El Plan de Gauss»: matemáticas, relatos y juegos en instituciones de educación superior
Authors: López-Mera Diego Darío , Archila-Gutiérrez Ana Catalina , Hernández-Montoya Bryan Camilo , Suárez-Chávez Sandra Esther , Pérez-Rojas Eider Hernán
Published: September 2021

Los relatos y los juegos como herramientas didácticas se están utilizando cada vez más para apoyar procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Desde hace algunos años, los juegos de realidad alternativa, una clase especial de juegos que integran relatos y tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), se están incorporando en ámbitos universitarios. En este artículo se explica el proceso que se utilizó para el diseño y desarrollo de un juego de realidad alternativa educativo para los cursos de matemáticas básicas en una institución universitaria.
Uso de dispositivos móviles en las aulas de la universidad y rendimiento académico: revisión de la literatura y nueva evidencia en España
Authors: Alonso-Conde Ana Belén , Rojo-Suárez Javier , Zúñiga-Vicente José Ángel
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo se hace eco de un animado debate, que está presente en los últimos años en el ámbito de la educación superior, sobre si hay que permitir o se debe prohibir el uso de dispositivos móviles por los estudiantes en el aula. A fin de facilitar una toma de decisiones más informada, se revisa en profundidad la evidencia empírica existente hasta la fecha sobre la relación entre el uso de dispositivos móviles en las aulas y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Se proporciona también nueva evidencia empírica sobre dicha relación, considerando ciertos aspectos que han sido ignorados por la investigación previa, como son la asignatura que se enseña, las características/intereses de los docentes, el año de estudio o el tamaño de la clase. Los resultados dispares del análisis empírico realizado, así como de la evidencia disponible, sugieren que el uso de estos dispositivos móviles y su relación con el rendimiento académico es un asunto complejo que debe ser analizado cuidadosamente. Se sugiere que la cuestión de si el uso de dispositivos móviles debe permitirse o prohibirse en el aula debería reemplazarse por cómo los docentes pueden sacar el mejor partido posible del uso de tales dispositivos en sus clases. Además, se presentan otras propuestas que pueden ser especialmente útiles en un contexto educativo como el actual, que está muy condicionado por la crisis de la COVID-19.
El sello ignaciano
Authors: Azuela Fernando
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 22, 1991: 25-38.
De la "indiferencia" al "tercer grado de humildad". Notas para una cristología de libertad
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 22, 1991: 39-49.
Los Salmos como oraciones de los pobres
Authors: McPolin James
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 23, 1991: 169-190.
Evangelización e inquisición
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 23, 1991: 191-210.
Evangelización e Iglesia
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 24, 1991: 231-251.
El seguimiento de Jesús pobre y humilde. Cómo bajar de la cruz a los pueblos crucificados
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 24, 1991: 299-317.
Teología de la liberación y derechos humanos
Authors: Czerny Michael F.
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 24, 1991: 319-323.
Lectura latinoamericana de los Ejercicios espirituales de san Ignacio
Authors: Ellacuría Ignacio
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 23, 1991: 111-147.
Vanguardia literaria en el Perú: Cuatro revistas y un solo espíritu
Authors: Zúñiga Segura Carlos
Published: September 2021

En 1926, los poetas Serafín Delmar, Magda Portal y Julián Petrovick crearon una de las más singulares revistas de la vanguardia literaria peruana que, con solo cuatro números, ocupa un sitial importante en la poesía nacional de la década de los veinte. Las revistas son Trampolín (Revista Supracosmopolita), Hangar (ex Trampolín), Rascacielos (ex Hangar) y Timonel (Arte y Doctrina ex Rascacielos).
Coronavirus -Facts and Myths
Authors: Chaudhry Abdul Majeed
Published: September 2021

N/A
Saving Lives and Saving Livelihood; Reflections on Discovering the New Normal
Authors: Mohsin Aftab
Published: September 2021

N/A