bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithmic Component of the New Statistical Quality Control Software Module
Authors: Golubeva Olesya , Pogorelova Alina , Mirnyy Viktor
Published: December 2020

Great development of information technologies largely determines the content of modern management, providing managers abilities for automatical data collection and processing, making decisions based on the use of a wide range of application software for various purposes. The use of quality management methods and tools is an important condition for product competitiveness. The possibility of using the software module as part of the developed information system is proposed. The article gprovides detailed description of statistical software module development for the purpose of product quality control. It is concluded that it is expedient and necessary to introduce this development into production.
Reducing plastic waste for the competitiveness of Vietnamese tourist attractions
Authors: Tran Minh Tuan , Pham Trung Luong , Nguyen Xuan Tung
Published: December 2020

Plastic usage in tourism activities has increased significantly in Vietnam over the past decades, leading to the burden of plastic pollution and the threat to sustainable tourism development. The Vietnamese government has recognized the importance of plastic waste management in sustainable tourism. Laws and regulations on controlling pollution due to non-biodegradable plastic bags. Public education activities have been organized to encourage people replace plastic products with natural materials, reuse plastic bags and reduce plastic wastes. Many tourism businesses have found ways to limit plastic consumption, such as replacing disposal plastic products with eco-friendly products. Vietnamese tourism has taken the first steps in reducing plastic waste pollution in tourism activities. This article proposed some solutions to limit and restrain plastic wastes from tourism in Vietnam.
Technology for creating digital explanatory dictionaries
Authors: Melikyan Anush
Published: December 2020

The work considers a new dictionary technology adapted to the digital environment. A network-based knowledge database is developed as a modern way of organizing explanatory-translation dictionaries. The work describes the organization of multilingual explanatory-translation dictionaries by ISMA technology and produces a system of expert organization scheme to support the creation of explanatory dictionaries based on the network knowledge database.
Creation of digital educational environment for police leaders
Authors: Radchenko Elena , Kozin Mikhail , Pyrchenkova Galina
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of creating a successful digital educational environment in a higher educational institution. The issues of interactive communication between teachers and students in virtual space using computer and information and communication technologies are considered. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of creating a digital educational environment at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The authors analyze the assessment of the organization and content of the distance learning course from the point of view of the representatives of the teaching staff. The objectives of the study include studying the issue of the level of readiness of the teachers of the educational organization to conduct training sessions in a distance mode, as well as the analysis of the degree of the students’ self-organization and their abilities for the independent acquisition of knowledge in a remote access mode. During the study, considerable attention is paid to the study of problematic aspects of creating a digital educational environment in a higher educational institution and the search for possible ways to overcome them.
Food security of Russia: main approaches to ensuring it (political science analysis)
Authors: Chigvintsev Victor , Artyukhin Oleg , Tereshchenko Victor , Ponedelkov Alexander , Kritskaya Anna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is a political science analysis of existing approaches to ensure food security in Russia, identifying food risks and threats to national security and determining the most effective model of agricultural policy for modern Russia. The research methodology was based on the toolkit of political science analysis, which made it possible to identify political problems of ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation. Interdisciplinary approach using historical and comparative elements contributed to a deep analysis of agricultural policy and the identification of effective models for ensuring Russian food security. The research is based on general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, as well as structural-functional and modeling method. Political science analysis of food security in the context of ensuring national security is carried out. The Russian agrarian potential in the conditions of the existing challenges and threats to the national security of Russia is investigated. The essence of state protectionism as a priority of agricultural policy in ensuring economic and national security is shown. The article describes the "Doctrine of food security of Russia" as an important tool for strategic planning and considers the essence and main features of the political and economic strategy for ensuring food security in the course of agrarian reforms.
Scientific aspects of the study of the protein-carbohydrate raw materials biomodification process in the production of functional food products
Authors: Enalyeva Larisa , Rudoy Dmitry , Alekseyev Andrey , Tupolskih Tatyana , Lodyanov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2020

At present, the development of new technologies in the food industry and the creation of a wide range of qualitatively new products with a directed change in the chemical composition and properties is an important direction, which contributes to improve population's nutritional system. Particularly, at present the introduction of resource-saving, import-substituting technologies into production, which allow the rational use of secondary raw materials, preserve the country's food security and expand the range of functional food products, is important. The purpose of the research is the possibility of joint use of raw milk, raw cream, milk processing by-products, biologically active plant raw materials and the development on their basis of a technology for an enriched cheese product of the "Ricotta" type with functional properties in order to introduce import-substituting technologies, improve the structure nutrition of the population. The objects of research were raw milk, cheese whey, fermented cheese whey, milk-whey mixture, barley malt extract. The most optimal time of biomodification, the concentration of the introduced biologically active additive, the amount of proteolysis have been established. The need for biomodification by a consortium of probiotic bacteria in order to improve the nutritional value of the product.
Agroecological role of biohumus on sod-podzolic soil during irrigation of the rump-timothy grass mixture
Authors: Musayev Farrukh , Danilin Sergey , Zakharova Olga , Rodikov Sergey
Published: December 2020

It has been established that it is possible to increase the productivity of grasslands on sod-podzolic soil with the introduction of biohumus against the background of irrigation. The optimal variant of the experiment with the introduction of vermicompost at the rate of 8 t/ha. The research results revealed an increase in the content of basic nutrients in the soil by 0.2 … 4 mg/100 g of soil, activation of the cellulose-degrading activity of the soil twice, which was characterized as strong on the Zvyagintsev scale. The content of organic matter in the soil increased to 0.28 t/ha. The plant density increased by 1.5 times, the height – 2 times, the yield of the grass mixture increased on average to almost 5 t/ha, the quality of products improved, which corresponded to the zootechnical norm in almost all parameters. The cost of production amounted to 2.04 rubles/kg, conditionally net income – 3.64 rubles. In the summer of 2019, the research results passed the first year of approbation at Igor VyacheslavovichBelousov LLC on an area of 1.5 hectares. The yield was 4.8 t/ha of dry matter, which is 31% higher than the control option – traditional technology.
Development of a furrow irrigation method
Authors: Apalkov Alexander , Apalkov Sergey , Kuren Sergey , Popov Sergey , Marchenko Julianna
Published: December 2020

The article describes the technology of laying a film covering with a specially selected perforation of holes on the laid groove with fastening the edges of the covering along its entire length. Calculations of the irrigation rate are given, which must be strictly observed for economical water use when irrigating along furrows. The use of a perforated polyethylene film screen will provide the required moisture capacity throughout the season. Stabilization of the irrigation regime will ensure high yields while complying with the requirements of the law on environmental protection. The most effective agrotechnical conditions are proposed and recommendations for the growing season are given.
Automation of microclimate in greenhouses
Authors: Ganzhur Marina , Ganzhur Alexey , Kobylko Andrey , Fathi Denis
Published: December 2020

An agricultural greenhouse is a complex system with many input features. Taking these features into consideration creates favorable conditions for the production of plants. The parameters are temperature and internal humidity, which have a significant impact on the yield. The aim of this study was to propose a dynamic simulation model in the MATLAB/Simulink environment for experimental validation. In addition, a fuzzy controller for the indoor climate of the greenhouse with an asynchronous motor for ventilation, heating, humidification, etc. has been designed. The model includes an intelligent control system for these drives in order to ensure optimal indoor climate. The dynamic model was validated by comparing simulation results with experimental measurement data. These results showed the effectiveness of the control strategy in regulating the greenhouse indoor climate.
Justification of the underflow intake design in the mountainous gardening conditions for the drip irrigation system
Authors: Kilidi Kharlampiy , Kuznetsov Evgeny , Khadzhidi Anna , Motornaya Larisa , Kurtnezirov Arsen , Kravchenko Lyudmila
Published: December 2020

For ecological gardening, it is necessary to develop agricultural landscapes, which are currently not used effectively enough in mountainous areas and are not adapted for the production of eco-products, except for hay on pastures. Drip irrigation systems allow you to grow orchards and vineyards on the slopes of mountains and areas with high slopes. The source of irrigation for orchards is usually mountain rivers, which have an unstable water regime due to flood events, which is a problem for the development of ecological gardening and viticulture. Designed water intake structure on the White river for drip irrigation systems, which in a complex hydrological regime source of irrigation ensures the production of water for irrigation of crops, and allows at minimum levels to provide the necessary water supply for irrigation of crops in the highlands of the North Caucasus. The design for extracting irrigation water includes perforated polyethylene pipes with a flushing device located in a trench in the backfill of the filter. Water purified from large deposits flows by gravity into the receiving well and is then sent to an additional treatment system. This approach to water extraction provides a guaranteed irrigation regime for the garden of fruit crops.
Mathematical and laboratory modeling of resonant impact on the spike for the purpose of grain selection
Authors: Soloviev Arkady , Matrosov Andrey , Panfilov Ivan , Meskhi Besarion , Polushkin Oleg , Rudoy Dmitry , Chebanenko Valery
Published: December 2020

Mathematical and computer finite element model in the ACELAN package of resonant impact on a spike was developed and a full-scale experiment was carried out. Two installations are considered, one based on a cantilever, the free end of which acts on the spike, and the second is a semi-passive round bimorph. Excitation of vibrations is carried out using an actuator based on piezoceramic elements. In the first installation, low-frequency vibrations of the stem with a spike are excited and the resonance frequency is determined at which only an spike with grain performs intense vibrations. The second installation is designed to excite high-frequency vibrations at which resonant movements of the grains themselves arise. The purpose of both installations is to separate the grain from the spike using resonance phenomena.
The ecological state of the raw material zone of the enterprises supplying beef for baby food
Authors: Zabashta Nikolay , Golovko Elena , Sinelshchikova Irina , Androsova Anastasia
Published: December 2020

Subjects of the research: soils, pasture and cultivated plants, vegetable raw materials, prepared feed of the raw material zone of the Branch of the Tikhoretsky Children's Meat Canning Plant of DANON-RUSSIA JSC. The quantitative content of mobile forms of heavy metals in soils under the main feed crops and their accumulation in finished feeds was determined. The a soil with a high humus content cover in the area of the surveyed farms is mainly represented by carbonate weakly humus heavy-duty “chernozem”, which occupies 82.5 % of all land. Fodder raw materials in the autumn-winter season 2019-2020 is safe in quantitative content regulated by standards of elements of heavy metals. Their contents were established: mercury ≤ 0.01 mg / kg, cadmium ≤ 0.2 mg / kg, lead ≤ 2.0 mg / kg and arsenic ≤ 0.5 mg / kg. However, there was an insignificant (1-2%) increase in the zinc content in the silage from the green mass of corn and haylage from the green mass of alfalfa. It was established that the remains of the prohibited pesticides are in trace amounts or practically absent in the feed of the raw material zone. The monitoring results will be used in farms - suppliers of beef for the production of baby food - canned meat and meat and vegetable.
Innovative approaches in the implementation of the Aquatic bioresources and aquaculture direction at Kuban state University
Authors: Abramchuk Alexey , Kozub Mariya , Pashinova Natalia , Abrosimova Ksenia , Moskul Georgy
Published: December 2020

The Department of aquatic bioresources and aquaculture of Kuban state University trains students in the direction of 35.03.08 Aquatic bioresources and aquaculture (bachelor's degree), profiles Ichthyology and Aquaculture; 35.04.07 Aquatic bioresources and aquaculture (master's degree), orientation (profile) Ichthyology; 06.06.01 Biological Sciences (training of highly qualified personnel), profile 03.02.06 Ichthyology. An integral feature of a trained specialist, whose qualifications meet the current labor market conditions, is the acquisition of a set of research competencies in the field of fisheries science and production. The increasing inclusion of the research approach in the period of training, production practices and implementation of specialized disciplines, together with the educational approach, allows students to develop the necessary intellectual and creative thinking of students. Individual students with their works became winners and prize-winners in the all-Russian competition of the Final qualifying work’s in the field of Aquatic bioresources and aquaculture.
Multichannel satellite image application for water surface objects identification
Authors: Panasenko Natalia , Ganzhur Marina , Ganzhur Alexey , Fathi Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis of methods of adoption of satellite observation data in order to identify the required information used in the development and verification of mathematical models of hydrodynamics and biological kinetics of shallow water reservoirs. For the information accumulation, we consider the use of remote sensing data. The aim of the paper is to identify the best implementation method for software tools in order to improve the quality of assimilation of date of satellite sensing of the Earth relating to hydrobiological processes in a shallow water reservoir.
Intravital method for the obtaining genital products from the male african catfish
Authors: Tkacheva Irina , Kuzov Anton , Polienko Sergey , Polyakov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2020

In industrial aquaculture, spawning of t*he Clarias catfish (lat. Clarias gariepinus) is complicated by the fact that it is impossible to obtain sperm due to the physiology of the fish. Fish farmers deal with the problem in different ways. They have to expect natural spawning, do a resection of the gonads or kill and dissect the fish (slaughter). We would like to propose a method for collecting sperm through the puncture of the gonads of the fish. The method is intended to save male broodstock. If the weight of the fish does not exceed 2 kg, the procedure can be performed any anesthesia. There is no need for the fish to be separated from the rest of the broodstock after the surgery. 43 of the 65 stimulated one-year-old males with an average weight of 1250 g have given motile sperm with a volume of 1.5 ± 0.1 ml.
Statistical model of metal removal removed from product surface under the influence of abrasive particle flow
Authors: Tzordanidi Georgi , Pyatnitzkaya Oksana , Fisunova Elena , Lavrenova Tatyana , Baryshnikova Olga
Published: December 2020

A model is proposed that describes the forming processes of metal volume removed from the product surface during processing with a free abrasive flow, taking into account the random nature of abrasive particle impact on the surface and the possibility of implementing acts of elastic and plastic displacement of material or micro-cutting.
Mathematical model of the mechanism of the "alpha" type Stirling engine for operation in the timber industry complex
Authors: Tihonov Еvgenii , Bazykin Valentin , Gerasimova Olga , Soloviev Sergey
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the multi-criteria parameterization of the crank-slider group of the Stirling engine type "alpha". The dependences of the displacement of the piston and the displacer are obtained, taking into account a number of variable geometric parameters. The resulting equation of movement of the piston from displacement of the propellant is composed of a crankshaft angle, which will allow to obtain a numerical model simulation of the crank-slider group that will significantly reduce the time of numerical calculations. The dependence of the torque on the crankshaft with known pressures on the piston and the displacer is obtained. This study will eventually allow us to determine the optimal parameters of the designed steering engine, depending on the power and operating temperatures. This will allow us to design an engine for use in the timber industry (use of logging and woodworking waste as fuel). Effective use for energy generation is an urgent task of the forest complex. Currently, obtained torque equation will allow us to study the working process of the engine when solving the gas-dynamic problem of cyclic flow of gas from the cavity of the piston cylinder to the cavity of the displacer cylinder and back.
Prospects for using mineral resources of southern Russia in aquaculture
Authors: Abrosimova Nina , Abrosimova Kseniya , Abrosimova Ekaterina , Kokhanov Yuri , Arutyunyan Tatyana
Published: December 2020

In aquaculture, the application of natural mineral raw materials with their ion exchange and adsorption properties is on the increase, which contributes to an increase in the economic performance of fish farms. The Southern Federal District in Russia, the leader in fish production, has active deposits of zeolites, bentonites and glauconites classified as high-grade mineral raw resources containing up to 70% of active components, though almost not used in fish farming. Our research focuses on studying the productive and biological effect of mineral raw materials of the Southern Federal District (Russia) as a mineral supplement to fish feeds (the case of the zeolites from the Proval'skoe deposit in Rostov Region). Zeolite in the amount of 3% was introduced into the starter feeds for sterlet. The studies have shown that zeolites from the Proval'skoye deposit applied to feeds contribute to an increase in weight growth (p≤0.05) and survival of sterlet, to a feed conversion decrease and an increase in protein and energy efficiency ratio, positively affect the composition of fatty acids and the stability of lipid peroxidation. The results obtained suggest the use of mineral raw materials from the Southern Federal District as a dietary component.
Optimization of transport routes based on environmental indicators
Authors: Kuren Sergey , Galchenko Galina , Popov Sergey , Marchenko Julianna , Dontsov Nikolai , Drozdov Dmitriy
Published: December 2020

Air pollution monitoring in Rostov-on-Don and Rostov region is considered. The excess of the concentration of suspended solids over the national average is shown, especially near motorways and the busiest intersections. On the example of one intersection, field observations were carried out, and based on the developed computer programs, calculation of the main transport characteristics, the vehicle queue length at different phases of traffic light switching was carried out. The necessity of installing a "smart" (adaptive) traffic light is shown. The developed software products can be used to improve the organization of traffic flows and as a computer laboratory when teaching students in the specialty "Organization of transport processes".
Assessment of the quality (comfort) of the living environment in urban conditions
Authors: Fomina Nina , Lugovskoy Alexander
Published: December 2020

A universal methodological approach to the geo-ecological assessment of the comfort of the living environment for population was developed, which can be applied in practice, including by non-specialists. The selection of factors and criteria is based on a review of the literature on assessing the quality (comfort) of the living environment. The main factors and criteria that have the greatest impact on the quality of the living environment for the population are ecological, urban planning, landscape, and social ones. Each group of factors is calculated quantitatively (based on a set of criteria and indicators), taking into account the obtained class coefficients based on the results of an expert survey. The territory of the municipality of Balakovo city in the Saratov region is studied. There are 5 levels of comfort of living of the population. The best quality of the urban environment for living was observed in old-developed areas, the worst - in new neighborhoods located on the periphery and adjacent to industrial zones.
Analysis of financial and economic indicators of agricultural enterprises in the region based on open data sources
Authors: Kramarov Sergey , Sakharova Lyudmila , Belyaev Alexander
Published: December 2020

The article presents and tested a new technique that allows performing financial and economic analysis of enterprises in a given industry in order to optimize its management, based on open internet data sources, using licensed software, as well as on the basis of classical methods of intellectual data mining (further - IDM), as well as systems of fuzzy logic conclusions. The main advantages of this technique are independence in obtaining data and its universality. With a little improvement, this technique can be used to analyze enterprises in almost any sectors of OKVED. In the future, it is planned to develop a new software package that allows you to perform financial and economic analysis of enterprises in a given sector in automatic mode.
Tax planning as an effective method to reduce the tax burden of organizations in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sivolapenko Elena , Sapozhnikova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

Taxes are an integral part of the economic system, not only of any state, but also of each individual organization. The influence of the tax system on the state and development of the economy is an indisputable fact. Tax planning is an effective tool to reduce the tax burden of organizations in the Russian Federation. However, today it is not a recognized method of reducing the costs of an organization, despite its cost-effectiveness, legality and stability. The purpose of this article is to study the tax planning method as an effective tool to reduce the tax burden used by organizations in the Russian Federation. The result of the study is the analysis of the calculations of the tax burden of the organization when applying various tax regimes provided for by the current legislation for individual entrepreneurs.
Influence of working conditions on the economy of an agricultural enterprise
Authors: Shirokov Yuri , Tikhnenko Valery
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problems of increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises by improving working conditions, reducing the level of exposure to harmful and dangerous production factors. The purpose of the article is to analyze methodological approaches to forecasting possible economic losses of agricultural enterprises due to the presence of harmful or dangerous working conditions and to develop organizational and management solutions to reduce these losses. Economic services of agricultural enterprises need to have a methodology for assessing real economic losses due to unfavorable working conditions at enterprises, which will give employers an understanding that the costs of labor protection and safety not only pay off, but also give a significant economic effect and contribute to improving the profitability of production and allow them to make informed management decisions. It is shown that forecasting economic damage from occupational diseases and industrial injuries, accidents is a complex task, but it is quite solvable on the basis of the procedure for assessing and managing occupational risks and applying known patterns of crop losses or animal productivity due to violations of agrotechnical deadlines or animal maintenance regime due to the absence of an injured employee at the workplace.
Participants’ interaction in infrastructure projects of the municipal-private partnership
Authors: Tsurkan Мarina , Dokukina Irina , Artemiev Alexey
Published: December 2020

The article systematizes the idea of the participants’ interaction in thr infrastructure projects of municipal-private partnerships through an ecosystem approach. Required and non-mandatory project participants, as well as an algorithm for their interaction in the framework of the municipal-private partnerships’ ecosystem, which is classified as “Ecosystems of infrastructure partnership” in the article, are identified. A methodological apparatus has been developed and organizational models for the construction or reconstruction of the municipal-private partnerships infrastructure projects are formed. The models are proposed to be divided into basic and varied, the latter are essentially summary and may include from one to three optional elements.
Intersectoral approach to the legal regulation of corporate conflicts in modern Russia: theory and practice
Authors: Levushkin Anatoly , Golysheva Antonina
Published: December 2020

Today, any corporate conflict is a phenomenon that disorganizes the company, which leads to increased uncertainty and often hinders constructive development. Because of the disparate interests of the conflicting parties, a corporate conflict can cause significant damage to the company, which is manifested in both direct losses and missed opportunities. The outcome of the fight for corporate control largely depends on the content of the constituent documents and the provisions of the company's internal documents. At all times and in any business organization, there is an obvious or potential (hidden) conflict of interest between individuals whose contributions affect the effectiveness of such an organization. This determines the increased interest in the research topic of this article. The article analyzes the features of cross-industry legal regulation of corporate conflicts in modern Russia. Theoretical and practical problems and controversial issues of law enforcement are identified.
Entity's operations under the changes in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
Authors: Machinistova Galina
Published: December 2020

The subject of the study is the Conceptual Framework that lays the foundation for the preparation of information presented in International Financial Reporting Standards. The significance of the research topic is explained by the increasingly active use of international financial reporting standards in accounting of various countries. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of changes made to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting in 2018 on the accuracy of the information contained in the financial statement. The article focuses on the need to study the conceptual framework for financial reporting for a relevant and understandable reflection of the objects of financial reporting. The methodological basis of the work includes general scientific methods, such as analysis and synthesis, detailing and generalization, comparison and abstraction, models and a method of system and chronological analysis, etc.
Reproduction of human potential in the Ural federal district in Russia under the new normal conditions
Authors: Barkhatov Victor
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the dynamics of the main indicators characterizing the conditions and results of human potential development in the regions included in the Ural Federal District of Russia, including labor productivity. Particular attention is paid to assessing the regions' intellectual potential, indicators of development of a scientific activity, and reproduction of scientific potential. The trends of the number of scientific organizations, the number of scientific workers and graduate students, and research costs are analyzed. The development of innovation infrastructure facilities in the regions of the Ural Federal District is considered separately. The conclusion is drawn about a significant and increasing unevenness in the conditions of a new normal.
Influence of the specialty of respondents on the effect of using chewing gum when solving a mathematical test
Authors: Kozlov Grigorii , Luch Ariadna , Pushkarev Mikhail
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of studies of the influence of the specialty of students on the effect of using chewing gum when solving a mathematical test. It is shown that in respondents studying in specialties for which the disciplines of the physics and mathematics cycle are basic and are taught in a large volume of credit points, the use of chewing gum in solving test tasks in mathematics has a negative effect. In respondents for whom the basis of the specialty is subjects of the natural science cycle, and physical and mathematical disciplines are taught to a lesser extent, chewing gum does not have a reliable effect on the result.
Production organization capacity of ethnic minorities in northwestern region of Vietnam
Authors: Vu Thu Trang , Vu Dung , Nguyen Thi Mai Lan
Published: December 2020

Survey results of 1,452 people representing families of 6 ethnic minorities in 11 communes of 7 districts in 7 provinces in the Northwest region shows that the production organization capacity of the ethnic minorities surveyed has changed, but still remains many limitations. The change in production capacity of ethnic minorities is reflected in the fact that the majority of families have produced in a new way (know how to use some machines, use new plant varieties and breeds, apply chemical fertilizers, use pesticides, and some agricultural products produced for sale). The limitations of the production organization capacity of ethnic minority families are shifting cultivation, dibbling, rudimentary production tools, low labor productivity, production by small-scale, autarky, shifting cultivation of wandering hilltribes). If comparing between traditional production method and new production method, the traditional production method is still more prevalent. One of the main causes of this situation is that ethnic minorities live in mountainous areas with difficult transportation, so the main cultivation method is shifting cultivation. The application of machines in production faces many difficulties.
Criteria for objectivity and non-objectivity in linguistics
Authors: Matveeva Galina , Myasischev Georgy , Gaibaryan Olga , Shirina Elena
Published: December 2020

This article is dedicated to studying a few problems of objective and non-objective approaches towards linguistic research and their impact on the educational potential of higher school. The article also presents the following: a review of the attitudes of the learner towards the information about liberal arts; a review of relevant internet resources and an analysis of the level of their objectiveness; the key indices of the non-objective approach towards linguistics; an example of learners' responses to a spectrum of sources of knowledge about linguistics and an example of objective linguistic approach towards studying language and speech, We are offering a detailed theoretical description of the model of the linguistic persona, pragmalinguistic experiments, links to a few more successful works in the field, details of an experiment based on some pragmalinguistic methods and its results. The method applied is based on comparing among a number of specific syntactic unities and applying some grammar forms all along the documentary body under study.
WWII and XXth Century Wars in the Collective Memory of different generations of Russians: visual methods research
Authors: Rikel Alexander , Bovina Inna , Fedorova Natalia
Published: December 2020

The collective memory about wars is an object of study, as well as the formation and upbringing within the educational process. The category of generation, collective memory, and psychological trauma are considered as central in the framework of the study described here. It is assumed that wars are significant for the formation of psycho-traumatic experience of a generation. Using visual methods, in which people were asked using self-report to evaluate their feelings and emotions when looking at photographs of various wars of the twentieth century, the hypothesis was tested that the role of the Second World War is the most traumatic compared to other wars due to its role, proximity in time and media effect. The conclusions are drawn about the absence of fundamental differences in the memory of World War II by all generations of Russians (N = 548 people) in all emotional and traumatic parameters, except for the parameter of feeling of pride in the results of the war.
The coronavirus pandemic's socio-psychological paradox
Authors: Litvinova Larisa , Kaloyev Atsamaz , Gubareva Lyubov' , Abakarova Emma
Published: December 2020

The multifaceted nature of the new socio-psychological stressors encountered during the period of isolation make this investigation necessary. The aim of this research is to discover the expression of the social factor and its effect on the level of children’s communication within the family. The coronavirus pandemic has forced much of the planet's population to go into self-isolation, which for the overwhelming majority means staying with their families, who are experiencing the same state of fear. In the coronavirus pandemic the modern, globalised world has gathered all three (biological, social, existential) in one. This results in a paradoxical psychosocial situation in which a person needs space in order to formulate new defensive mechanisms, yet has to share that space with family members. The external threat, the coronavirus pandemic, is complemented by the psychological threat posed by the family – a double threat which places at risk not only physical health, but also psychological state, which requires “ecology of communication”. The levels of social and psychological fear depend on freedom of movement, territorial limits, the ability to choose to communicate or not (“contact hygiene”), levels of trust within the family, types of interaction between all family members regardless of age, and the definition of personal space.
Distant contact in the English-language discourse of the print media
Authors: Levchenko Marina , Sazhyna Alena , Skitina Nina , Shabanova Veronika
Published: December 2020

Technological progress is making changes in all areas of our life, including interaction between people. Information is available thanks to various means, which make it possible to express an opinion in the so-called distant dialogue. In this sense, the discourse of the print media is not an exception, its participants come into contact and exchange opinions with a delay in time. The specifics of such a dialogue requires careful analysis in order to clarify the mechanisms of this kind of interaction, as well as the language means of contact in the press. Contact mechanisms and its language features are not studied well enough as readers have been able to send their responses to this or that article only recently. The developed methodology was tested on the material from the British newspaper “The Guardian”. As a result, the authors have identified the external and internal dialogical structure in the discourse of the print media, as well as a set of language means of distant contact in the discourse. Moreover, understanding the distant dialogue nature helps to manage successful communication and can be used at practical classes in linguistics to develop students' skills in article and response writing and modeling dialogue situations.
Essential problems of history of World War II from perspective of Russian and foreign neoliberals
Authors: Bruz Vladimir , Vitinev Sergey , Solodilov Anatoly
Published: December 2020

The paper considers trending matters of the history of World War II based on views of contemporary Russian and foreign representatives of neoliberalism. The present topic is relevant since neoliberalism supporters attempt to reconsider the key events of World War II, which is especially noticeable just before the 75thanniversary of its end. Instead of serious historical research, numerous works of neoliberal authors contain highly ideologically charged representation of the events considered, which usually has anti-Russian trends. The present paper investigates neoliberal judgments and views of Russian and foreign authors on the reasons of World War II, its beginning, the Eastern Front (which in Russia is called the Great Patriotic War) and on the image of the Soviet army. These particular aspects are usually payed special attention and considered from the perspective of the new neoliberal reading.The aimof this paper is to perform the analysis of neoliberal views on some key aspects of World War II. The authors consider the rationale proposed by neoliberals and try to identify the grounds for reconsideration of a number of events of World War II. The keymethodof analysis performed was the dialectical method. Such specific methods as those of analysis, synthesis, comparative-historical and problematic-chronological methods, methods of actualization, of specific and logical analysis and some other ones were applied as well. Asthe resultof the research conducted, the authors ascertained that in both Russia and foreign countries neoliberal views on important matters of World War II stem from ideology and political interests. In fact, there is the aim pursued to substantiate the responsibility and blame of the Soviet Union for starting the war, inhumanity of soviet regime and barbarity of the Soviet army. To attain this, in the context of informational war that is currently taking place all means are used from distortion of facts to fabrications and outright lies. Such methods are obviously unscientific and have nothing to do with historical research. The political objective of the ideological campaign run is to show Russia, which is the legal successor state of the Soviet Union, as the aggressive country that treats the free liberal world. The proceedings of the present paper may be relevant for historians, political analysts and theorists as well as for those who are engaged in World War II and particularly its Eastern Front.
The problem of research and prevention of bullying in the school environment: analytical and practical aspects
Authors: Magauova Akmaral , Kassen Gulmira , Iskakova Aigul , Yermekova Zhadyra , Seiitkazy Perizat
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problem of studying and preventing, and also presents the results of the authors' practical experience - an express study to identify bullying in schools in Almaty. An analysis of the experience of foreign countries in preventing bullying shows that many of their programs are aimed at attracting all members of the teaching staff. The authors substantiate the fact that most programs do not take into account the potential "internal" resources of potential victims of bullying. The purpose of this study is an analytical study and practical justification of the problem of bullying in the school environment based on rapid research in teenage high schools. Some general characteristics typical of children at risk of bullying were noted on the basis of the results of Diagnostic methods: high level of anxiety, emotional lability, emotional volitional instability, timidity, low self-esteem, inadequate level of claims, low concentration of attention, avoidance - as the main strategy to overcome conflict situations. A “risk group” was identified based on the results of diagnostics and emotional development programs “World of Emotions” and trainings to develop skills to combat bullying, and “potential victims of bullying” were conducted with this risk group. The results showed positive dynamics, which confirmed the assumption that students need to develop skills to combat bullying - skills to combat bullying, such as: emotional stability, stability, poise, willpower, mental strength and so on.
Analysis of approaches to study identification in social media
Authors: Orlova Vera , Goiko Vyacheslav , Alexandrova Yulia , Petrov Evgeny
Published: December 2020

The nature of the social influence of media on social processes, the production of virtual information practices, to study these processes currently actualizes the need to use modern new tools for collecting, processing and data analysis methods. The purpose of this work is to analyze the activity of university graduates in communities, their identification through the collection of data from social networks. Assessment of the activity of graduates in social networks was carried out by “downloading” messages and news from online university communities. For each message, activity labels (“likes”, reposts, comments) were collected and graduates of these universities were identified (reconciliation with the register of graduates was carried out). The focus of the analysis is on identifying the actions of graduates - loyalty in the media space and the dissemination of information about the university community. The main methodological guideline was the approach within the framework of the microsociological paradigm, in particular, the idea of symbolic interactionism. The heuristic potential of using big data to analyze the activity of university graduates in communities allows us to expand our methodological arsenal and overcome the limitations of existing traditional methods of collection and analysis. The main research methods: interface programming, social network analysis of user interaction in social media, Web-crawling using a search engine, statistical data processing. Results: the main digital strategies of university graduates are characterized by the expansion of the audience, the promotion of content caused by the interest of users depending on the focus of the group. Four types of alumni communities have been distinguished: groups that identify with social development, with charity, with scientific research, and education. The high average value of the activity index belongs to charitable foundations, followed by the community of culture and science. The lowest average value of the activity index is recorded in educational communities.
The role of neurochemical factors in the chronic mercury intoxication development
Authors: Kudaeva Irina , Naumova Olga , Dyakovich Olga , Masnavieva Liudmila
Published: December 2020

The search of pathogenetic targets for the diagnosis and treatment of mercury intoxication is an actual problem. The aim of the investigation was to study the dynamics of changes in neurochemical parameters in workers in contact with mercury and in persons in the early and distant period of intoxication. A prospective cohort examination included 69 men, exposed to mercury vapors in the workplace (1) and 36 patients in the distant (2) and 18 – in initial period of chronic mercury intoxication (3). Serotonin, histamine, catecholamines and their metabolites were determined in blood plasma. The maximum number of indicators that changed in the dynamics of the survey was registered in the group 2. Dopamine level increased by a maximum value - 284%, noradrenaline - 124%. Only the noradrenaline content changed in 3.2 times in patients in the group 3 and in 1.4 times in experienced workers without pathology. This changes in experienced workers was partially offset by its transition to inactive metabolite normetanephrine. The increase of noradrenaline concentration was not accompanied by increase of its metabolite level in the group 3. But the increase of the dopamine, serotonin and histamine joined in the distant period of chronic mercury intoxication.
Rational psychotherapy of neuroses: dynamic changes in psychological response of men and women
Authors: Skirtach Irina , Denisova Ekaterina , Korkhova Victoria
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of a study of dynamic changes in the severity of depression, it’s somatic manifestations, basic beliefs and dysfunctional attitudes in the course of treatment which included rational psychotherapy. The study sample consisted of 48 men and women with different forms of prediagnosed neurotic disorder aged 25-44 years (M = 32.6, SD = 5.3 (43.7% men)). Methods: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, N.V. Tarabrina, 2001), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI, N.V. Tarabrina, 2001), Janoff-Bulman The World Assumptions Questionnaire (M.A. Padun, A.V. Kotelnikova, 2007), A. Beck, A. Weissman Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS, M.L. Zakharova, 2013). Statistical analysis included Kruskal-Wallis H-test and one-way ANOVA with post-hoc analysis. As a result of the study, it was possible to identify gender differences in the dynamics of cognitive-affective manifestations of depression, somatic manifestations of depression and dysfunctional relationships. It has been found that women demonstrate greater progress in stabilizing their emotional state and developing the skills to recognize their dysfunctional thoughts. At the same time, men are distinguished by a more pronounced dynamics of change in beliefs about their own value, the ability to manage events and luck.