bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Further contribution to the mega- and microfossil assemblages from the Johilla-Ganjra Nala confluence, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Gautam S. , Pillai S. Suresh Kumar , Goswami Shreerup , Ram-Awatar
Published: September 2022

The present paper deals with mega- and microfossils recovered from the Early Permian sediments of the Johilla-Ganjra Nala confluence of Johilla Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh. Megafossils include Gangamopteris major, G. cyclopteroides, Glossopteris indica, G. gigas, G. conspicua, G. mohudaensis, Noeggerathiopsis hislopii, Samaropsis goraiensis, Cordaicarpus zeilleri, Alatocarpus indicus, few platyspermic seeds and Equisetalean axes. The palynological studies reveal that coal-bearing beds contain dominance of monosaccate pollen (Parasaccites, Plicatipollenites and Pachysaccus) in association with Callumispora gretensis, Crucisaccites monoletus, Barakarites indicus, Faunipollenites varius, Lunatisporites diffusus and Crescentipollenites fuscus indicating an Early Permian age to the coal beds exposed near the confluence of Johilla River and Ganjra Nala. The mega- and microflora recorded from these beds indicate a transitional zone of the Upper Karharbari and Lower Barakar formations. The study further suggests that the climatic conditions of Son Valley were cooler than the Damodar Basin.
Petrofacies and tectonic setup of Kaimur Group of rocks, Son Valley, India
Authors: Quasim M.A. , Ahmad A.H.M.
Published: September 2022

The paper embodies results of petrofacies and detrital mineralogical aspects of Scarp and Dhandraul sandstones of Upper Kaimur Group, Son Valley. These sandstones are medium to coarse grained and moderately to well sorted. The constituent mineral grains are subangular to subrounded. These sandstones consisting of various types of quartz, rock fragments, mica, feldspar and heavy minerals. The plots of petrofacies in Qt–F–L, Qm–F–Lt, Qp–Lv–Ls and Qm–P–K ternary diagrams reveal that these sandstones belong to the continental block, recycled orogen, rifted continental margin tectonic regime and maturity and stability of the source region. These sandstones were derived from Palaeoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic granite, granodiorite, gneiss and metasedimentary rocks of Mahakoshal Group and Chotanagpur granite–gneiss. The sediment composition extensively modified during weathering warm humid climate at the surface area and weathering during transport before burial thereby providing mineralogical maturity to the Upper Kaimur Sandstone.
Plant megaflora from the Siwalik (Upper Miocene) of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India and its palaeoclimatic and phytogeographic significance
Authors: Prasad M. , Kannaujia A.K. , Alok  , Singh Sanjai Kumar
Published: September 2022

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of fossil assemblage so far collected from the Middle Siwalik sediments of Darjeeling District, West Bengal revealed the occurrence of 35 new taxa belonging to 18 angiospermous families. On the basis of present data as well as already known data from there, the reconstruction of vegetation scenarios of Himalayan foothills during Siwalik time has been done. We also discussed problems related to plant diversity, endemism, and migratory pathways of mainly phytogeographically important taxa. The analysis of present day distribution of all the recovered taxa from the region shows that they are mostly known to occur in Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and the Malayan region where the climatic conditions are favourable. About 1/3 taxa of total assemblage are found to grow presently in the Himalayan foothills of the eastern region and the remaining 2/3 taxa are locally extinct. This indicates that the climatic changes must have taken place after Mio–Pliocene. The dominance of evergreen elements in present fossil assemblage indicates the prevalence of tropical warm humid climate with plenty of rainfall during the deposition of sediments. Foliar physiognomic approach for reconstruction of palaeoclimate further suggests that the Oodlabari area in the Himalayan foothills of West Bengal enjoyed a tropical climate (with MAT 28.9º C and MAP 448 mm) during the Miocene Period. This is, however, contrary to the present day climate of the area with reduced precipitation. On the basis of the present fossil assemblage, the coexistence intervals of different climatic parameters, i.e. Mean Annual Temperature (MAT), Warmest Month Temperature (WMT), Coldest Month Temperature (CMT), and Mean Annual Precipitation (MAP) have been estimated as 22º C–26.5º C, 17.8º C–20º C, 25º C–30º C, and 2650–3200 mm, respectively. However, Leaf Margin Analysis (LMA) suggests the MAT value as 28.9º C for the area during Upper Miocene.
Early Permian megaspores from Goutham Khani Open Cast Mine, Kothagudem Area, Godavari Graben, Telangana, India
Authors: Joshi Arun , Tewari Rajni
Published: September 2022

Early Permian megaspores are reported for the first time from the Barakar Formation of Index Seam, Goutham Khani Open Cast Mine, Kothagudem Area, Godavari Graben, Telangana, India. The megaspore assemblage includes three genera and ten species, namely Biharisporites spinosus, Biharisporites sp. A (in Tewari et al., 2009), Biharisporites sp., Jhariatriletes filiformis, Jhariatriletes sp., Singhisporites indica, S. nautiyalii, S. radialis, S. surangei and Singhisporites sp. Besides adding to the existing knowledge of megaspores from the Godavari Graben, the comparison of megaspores from the Goutham Khani Open Cast Mine with those of the other Indian Lower Gondwana basins, namely Damodar, Satpura, Wardha, South Rewa and other areas of the Godavari Graben reveals that majority of these differ in the presence of dense ornamentations on their exosporia. The previous records of megaspores from the late Permian of the Godavari Graben show dense spinate exosporia. Presence of such dense diverse spines on megaspores of this study indicates their early appearance during the Barakar Formation. An analysis of the developmental pattern of the exosporium architecture of Lower Gondwana megaspores in general, indicates that during the early Permian Talchir and Karharbari formations, the megaspores had simple outer layer with usually smooth, granulate, verrucate and sometimes baculate/connate ornamentations whereas, dense spinate exosporia were more common during Barakar and Raniganj formations indicating fresh water aquatic conditions. As such, the spinate megaspores of Kothagudem region also point towards terrestrial aquatic conditions.
Permian-Triassic palynofloral transition in Sohagpur Coalfield, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Gautam Saurabh , Ram-Awatar  , Tewari Rajni , Goswami Shreerup
Published: September 2022

A 1300 m thick sedimentary sequence in borehole SNB–1 around Jaisinghnagar area in the western part of the South Rewa Basin has been lithologically designated as the Pali Formation. However, palynological investigation reveals presence of three distinct palynoassemblage zones belonging to late Permian, early and late Triassic ages in ascending order. Palynoassemblage I (Striatopodocarpites magnificus–Crescentipollenites fuscus) recorded between a depth of 1213.40–1164.10 m showing dominance of striate bisaccate pollen taxa chiefly―Striatopodocarpites ovatus, Faunipollenites varius and Crescentipollenites fuscus in association with Alisporites ovalis, Lunatisporites pellucidus, Densipollenites indicus and Lahirites rarus is late Permian (Raniganj) in age. Palynoassemblage II (Lundbladispora densispinosa–Densoisporites playfordii) recorded between a depth of 1054.30–956.00 m and showing dominance of cavate/cingulate spores, like Lundbladispora microconata, Densoisporites complicatus along with Kraeuselisporites rallus, Lapposisporites lapposus, Playfordiaspora crenulata, Goubinispora indica, Klausipollenites schaubergeri, Limatulasporites fossulatus and Reduviasporonites chalastus indicates an early Triassic age. Palynoassemblage III (Aulisporites astigmosus–Falcisporites nuthallensis) recorded between a depth of 404.40–53.60 m and characterized by the dominance of Aulisporites astigmosus along with Falcisporites nuthallensis, Tikisporites balmei, Dubrajisporites unicus, Enzonalasporites densus, Leschikisporites aduncus, Lunatisporites rhaeticus, Lueckisporites virkkiae, Playfordiaspora vellata, Polycingulatisporites crenulatus, Cingulizonates indicus, Neoraistrickia taylori and Aratrisporites fischeri is equated with late Triassic (Supra–Panchet) age.

The Permian–Triassic boundary is delineated at the contact of coal/shale bearing upper part of the Middle Member and lower part of the Upper Member of the Pali Formation (between 1164.10–1075.15 m depth). At the P/T boundary, the abrupt change of the palynoflora is marked by the disappearance of the striate bisaccate pollen grains and appearance of non–striate bisaccate grains in association with cingulate–cavate/zonate trilete spores. The Permian/Triassic palynofloras recorded in South Rewa Basin show close similarities with those of the uppermost Bainmedart Coal Measures (McKinnon Member) and Flagstone Bench Formation of east Antarctica.
Taxonomical identification of a new petrified multiseeded capsular fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Bhutera, India
Authors: Borkar S.U. , Nagrale V.D. , Meshram S.M. , Korpenwar A.N. , Ramteke D.D.
Published: September 2022

The fossil flora of the Deccan Intertrappean beds of central India provides a unique opportunity for detailed investigation, taxonomic affinities and biogeographic relationships of plants during the late Cretaceous–early Palaeogene Period. The fossils found in cherts were deposited during quiescent intervals of lava flows.

The present paper deals with a fossil fruit collected from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Bhutera (lat. 22º06.58' N, long. 79º08.42' E) of Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh, India. The fruit was exposed in transverse oblique plane. The serial peel sections were taken for detailed study. The present fruit is small, dicotyledonous, obovate, unilocular, multiseeded, dehiscent capsular fruit. On comparison with modern dicotyledonous families, the fruit shows a close resemblance with Portulacaceae.
Biostratigraphical dating conundrums in the Cambrian and earlier stratigraphy of the Indian subcontinent
Authors: Hughes Nigel C.
Published: September 2022

Dating rocks by using fossils remains one of the most important stratigraphic tools both for Phanerozoic sedimentary rocks and, increasingly, for older rocks too. Inevitably situations arise in which different types of data offer seemingly contradictory indications of age, of which several examples from Cambrian and earlier rocks of Indian subcontinent are discussed herein. These examples highlight the main kinds of biostratigraphical conundrums and their resolution, their role in moving stratigraphic geology forward, and also surprising ways in which they are misused. The growth of geological knowledge regionally and globally, along with the introduction of additional techniques for dating rock strata, means that the temporal range of the alternative explanations related to particular conundrums has tended to decline with time, although a controversy with alternatives over 1.0 Ga apart is currently active concerning Vindhyan geology. Although important in their own right, the solutions to this and other conundrums must integrate with other types of geological data if age determination is to be satisfactorily concluded and the wider geological and evolutionary implications of biostratigraphical dating are to be realised.
Saprophytic fossil fungi from the Early Cretaceous sediments of the Rajmahal Hills, Jharkhand, India
Authors: Sharma B.D. , Bohra D.R. , Suthar O.P. , Harsh R.
Published: September 2022

Occurrence of two kinds of fossil fungi in forms of non–septate (coenocytic) and septate mycelia and unicellular spores (conidia) in thin sections of silicified cherts of Nipania and Sonajori localities in the Rajmahal Hills, Jharkhand are described. In the former locality mycelia and hyphae are non–septate, conidia numerous and nucleated on the ‘bark’ of the Pentoxylon stem while in the latter (Sonajori) mycelia and hyphae are septate with only few conidia in the integument of an ovule of Araucarites mittrii. There is no earlier record of saprophytic fossil fungi from the Rajmahal Hills.
Palynostratigraphy and correlation of the coal bearing Gondwana sediments in the Kothagudem sub basin of the Godavari Graben, South India
Authors: Aggarwal Neha , Mishra Shreya , Jha Neerja , Rao P.V. Shankar
Published: September 2022

The present investigation deals with the palynology of five sections from the Kothagudem sub–basin of the Godavari Graben, India to unravel the biostratigraphy and palaeovegetation. The palynological analysis in the five sections of Rampur, Hemchandrapuram and Kothagudem areas revealed the presence of Karharbari (Palynozone–I), lower Barakar (Palynozone–II) and Raniganj (Palynozone–III) equivalent palynofloras in lithologically designated Barakar Formation. Palynozone–I is dominated by cordaitalean radial monosaccate pollen grains (Parasaccites spp., Plicatipollenites spp.) and trilete spores (Callumispora spp.) which represent colder climatic conditions. Palynozone–II is chiefly dominated by non–striate bisaccate (Scheuringipollenites spp. and Ibisporites spp.) and striate bisaccate (Faunipollenites spp., Striatopodocarpites spp.) grains of conifer and glossopterid origin indicating presence of peat–forming plants and conducive climatic condition for the coal formation. Palynozone–III is mainly dominated by striate bisaccate pollen grains of glossopterid origin along with conifer (Faunipollenites spp., Striatopodocarpites spp., Crescentipollenites spp.) and peltasperm (Falcisporites spp., Chordasporites spp.) pollen grains representing hot and humid conditions. Palynozone–III is characterized by the dominance of striate bisaccate taxa along with stratigraphically significant palynomorphs (Corisaccites sp., Guttulapollenites sp., Lunatisporites sp., Chordasporites sp., Falcisporites sp., etc.). On the basis of palynofloral composition Palynozone–I, II and III have been assigned to the Sakmarian (upper Karharbari), Artinskian (lower Barakar) and Lopingian (Late Permian) age respectively.
Palynomorphs from the Barakar Formation of Dhanpuri Open Cast Mine, Sohagpur Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Agnihotri Deepa , Pillai S.S.K. , Aggarwal Neha , Tewari Rajni , Jasper Andre , Uhl Dieter
Published: September 2022

Well preserved palynomorphs from the Barakar Formation of Dhanpuri Open Cast Mine, Sohagpur Coalfield, Shahdol District, Madhya Pradesh are reported for the first time. The palynomorphs include megaspores and spores/pollen grains. Dispersed megaspores are represented by 6 genera and 13 species comprising Banksisporites indicus, B. utkalensis, Banksisporites sp., Barakarella shuklae, Barakarella sp., Biharisporites sp. Bokarosporites rotundus, Bokarosporites sp., Jhariatriletes baculosus, Jhariatriletes sp., Talchirella flavata, T. trivedii and Talchirella sp. The microspore assemblage shows dominance of monosaccate pollen grains namely Parasaccites obscures, P. korbaensis and Plicatipollenites indicus, along with sub–dominance of non–striate bisaccate taxa Scheuringipollenites barakarensis and S. maximus. Other palynomorphs include trilete Callumispora barakarensis, striate bisaccate pollen grains Faunipollenites sp. and Striatopodocarpites multistriatus, non striate bisaccate genera Ibisporites diplosaccus and Platysaccus ovatus, along with Tiwariasporis gondwanensis and Vitreisporites sp.
Palaeozoic and Mesozoic palaeo–wildfires: An overview on advances in the 21st Century
Authors: Jasper André , Pozzebon–Silva Ândrea , Siqueira Carniere Júlia , Uhl Dieter
Published: September 2022

Fire is a major driver for the evolution of biodiversity throughout the Phanerozoic and occurs in continental palaeoenvironments since the advent of the first land plants in the Silurian. The detection of palaeo–wildfire events can be based on different proxies, and charcoal is widely accepted as the most reliable evidence for such events in sedimentary layers. Although the identification of sedimentary charcoal as the product of incomplete combustion was the subject of controversial scientific discussions, palaeobotanical data can be used to confirm the pyrogenic origin of such material. In an overview on Palaeozoic and Mesozoic charcoal remains, differences in the number of published records can be detected for individual periods; including phases with both, lower (Silurian, Triassic, Jurassic) and higher (Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Cretaceous) numbers of published evidences for palaeo–wildfires. With the aim to discuss selected advances in palaeo–wildfire studies since the beginning of the 21st Century, we present an overview on the published occurrences of charcoal for an interval from the Silurian up to the Cretaceous. It was possible to confirm that a lack of detailed palaeobotanical data on the subject is detected in some intervals and regions, despite the high potential of occurrences detected in form of pyrogenic inertinites by coal petrographic studies. Although such temporal and regional gaps can be explained by taphonomic and palaeoenvironmental biases, it also indicates the scientific potential of future studies in diverse palaeogeographical and temporal settings.
Monsoon in history and present
Authors: Dimri A.P. , Roxy M. , Sharma A. , Pokharia A.K. , Gayathri Ch.R. , Sanwal J. , Sharma Aka , Tandon S.K. , Pattanaik D.B. , Mohanty U.C.
Published: September 2022

Monsoon in the Indian sub-continent remains a seasonal phenomenon which is awaited by all of the humans of the sub–continent. It has long drawn the reverence of monks, travellers, poets, traders and researchers. All mortals from the sub-continent have looked to it from their own perspective and it continues to be the subject of intense multi-dimensional engagement. The monsoon has provided the means of survival to many civilizations, besides sculpting the drainages and the paleogeography of the subcontinent. The evolution of the Himalayas has played a critical role in the evolution of the summer monsoon, which gave life to rivers, crops and human settlements. The present synthesis of the Monsoon illustrates how it is linked to the history of human cultures and their evolution. Furthermore, we have attempted to place the monsoon in a historical perspective using ancient literature, besides considering the present monsoon variability and forecasting systems available.
Influence of Abiotic Factors on Coir Retting Process
Authors: Subhadra Subi , Lekshmi Johnson Packia , Brindha Johnson Raja , Mudaliar Chelluvaraju Janaki
Published: September 2022

Coconut husk represents the entire fibrous envelop in the fruit and constitute both the exocarp and mesocarp in the raw material for the coir industry. Retting results in separation of this fibrous envelop which is an assemblage of fibers with cork like parenchymatous cells containing a cementing material dispersed throughout the mass. The present study attempted to determine the effect of pH, aeration and degradation capability of aerated leachate on coconut husk retting. The experiment was done in seven buckets of 5L capacity and the pH of water in each bucket was adjusted from 3.0-9.0 with 600g of 11 months old fresh coconut husks immersed in each bucket. The parameters of color, pH, volatile fatty acid (VFA), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and polyphenols were analyzed regularly during the study. The effects of aeration and the degradation capability of aerated leachate was also studied. The VFA and COD level increased initially and then decreased. Neutral pH was found to be ideal for the leaching process.
ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Raja Sekhar Dr. K.S.S.
Published: September 2022

Artificial gravity has been one of the interesting topics in modern physics. Let’s take the step deeper and look at some of the physics, both known and experimental, that physicists are analyzing this very moment to improve future space technology. In this article let us discuss how the artificial gravity differs from normal gravity, different ways to create artificial gravity and its implications.
Työväestö demokratian laajentajana ja haastajana
Authors: Kärrylä Ilkka , Pesonen Pete , Rajavuori Anna
Published: September 2022

Demokratia eli kansanvalta on länsimaiden keskeisimpiä poliittisia käsitteitä. Demokratia viittaa sekä periaatteeseen, jolla legitimoidaan poliittista valtaa, että käytännöllisiin hallinnon ja päätöksenteon muotoihin. Vaikka demokratialla on vakiintuneita merkityksiä, kuten kansan harjoittama valta, ja käytännön sovelluksia, kuten yleinen ja yhtäläinen äänioikeus, ovat demokratian periaatteet ja käytännöt myös jatkuvia poliittisen kamppailun kohteita. Kiistat koskevat esimerkiksi sitä, miten kansa voi käytännössä käyttää valtaansa ja tehdä kollektiivisia päätöksiä tai sitä, ketkä kansaan ylipäänsä kuuluvat. Vakiintunut vastaus on kansallisvaltioihin rajattu edustuksellinen demokratia, mutta myös tätä periaatetta on haastettu historian saatossa.
”Kunta on itsehallintoyhdyskunta eikä liikelaitos”
Authors: Systä Petteri
Published: September 2022

Petteri Systä tarkastelee artikkelissaan tamperelaisten kunnallishallintoa kunnallislakimuutoksen jälkeen demokratian kehityksen ja demokratisoitumisen näkökulmista. Systän näkökulma keskittyy vuoden 1927 kunnallishallintouudistukseen, jossa Systän mukaan kunnallishallinnon rakennetta muutettiin siirtämällä edustuksellisen elimen eli valtuuston päätösvaltaa perustetuille kaupunginhallituksille. Sosiaalidemokraatit pyrkivät edistämään hallinnon edustuksellisuutta, ja he vastustivat esityksiä, jotka siirsivät valtuuston päätösvaltaa virkamiehille tai valtiolle. Porvarillisessa katsannossa kaupunginhallitusta edeltänyt rahatoimikamari tulkittiin kaupungin toimia ohjanneeksi elimeksi jo ennen kunnallishallintouudistusta, joten uudistuksen vaikutuksetkatsottiin hallinnon kannalta pieniksi. Porvarilliseen tulkintaan kuului edustajien ”poliittisuuden” ja ”puoluepyyteiden” vieroksuminen.
Sivistyksellisen demokratian käsite sosiaalidemokraattisessa sivistyspolitiikassa 1940-luvulta 1960-luvulle
Authors: Hakoniemi Elina
Published: September 2022

Elina Hakoniemi analysoi ”sivistyksellisen demokratian” käsitettä osana sosiaalidemokraattisen puolueen ja Työväen sivistysliiton ajattelua. Hän osoittaa, että sivistyksellinen demokratia oli sosiaalidemokraateille monitahoinen käsite, joka merkitsi laajempien kansankerrosten pääsyä osalliseksi koulutuksesta ja sivistyksestä sekä tämän mukanaan tuomasta mahdollisuudesta osallistua päätöksentekoon ja vallankäyttöön yhteiskunnassa. 1970-luvulla käsitteen käyttö kuitenkin hiipui, ja koulutuksen ja sivistyksen tasa-arvosta tuli yleisempi iskusana. Hakoniemi tulkitsee, että muutoksen myötä on kadotettu joitakin aktiiviseen osallistumiseen ja vallankäyttöön viittaavia merkityksiä, jotka demokratia-sanaan liittyvät.
Mihin katosi vaatimus taloudellisesta demokratiasta?
Authors: Kärrylä Ilkka
Published: September 2022

Taloudellisen demokratian käsite on viime vuosikymmeninä kadonnut poliittisesta kielenkäytöstä. Läpi 1900-luvun erityisesti työväenliike esitti vaatimuksia demokraattisen päätöksenteon laajentamisesta yrityksiin, työmarkkinoille ja kansantalouteen. 1990-luvun alussa taloudellinen demokratia jasen naapurikäsitteet, kuten yritysdemokratia, kuitenkin katosivat poliittisesta keskustelusta. Ilkka Kärrylä tulkitsee artikkelissaan, että vaatimukset kansalaisten tai työntekijöiden vallasta taloudessa ja yrityksissä sopivat huonosti yhteen kapitalistisen yksityisomistuksen sekä markkinamekanismiin ja asiantuntijuuteenperustuvan vallankäytön kanssa. Näiden legitimiteetti on vahvistunut 1970-luvulta alkaen talouskriisien, globalisaation ja reaalisosialismin romahduksen myötä. Uusliberaali ajattelu on esittänyt markkinatalouden ja yksityisomistuksen yksilönvapauden ja hyvinvoinnin takeina. Vaihtoehtoiset tavat järjestää talous ja yhteiskunta ovat jääneet marginaaliin, ja demokraattinen keskustelu niistä on hiipunut. Vahvasta yksilönvapauden eetoksesta huolimatta taloudellinen toiminta ei näytä erityisen vapaalta, vaan niin valtiot kuin yksilötkin joutuvat sopeutumaan erilaisiin välttämättömyyksiin kilpaillessaan muiden kanssa. Kärrylä esittää, että keskustelu taloudellisesta demokratiasta olisi edelleen aiheellista, vaikka todelliset muutokset pääoman vallan rajoittamiseksi edellyttäisivätkin ylikansallista yhteistyötä.
Analisis Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ternak dalam Keadaan Memberatkan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kisaran Nomor 694/Pid.B/2021/PN Kis)
Authors: Nanda Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: September 2022

The crime of theft is still a dilemma and is a serious problem and requires a solution. The problems in this study are how to regulate criminal law against the crime of livestock theft in the case of the Kisaran District Court Decision Number 694/Pid.B/2021/PN Kis, how is the responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of livestock theft in aggravating circumstances, how is the judge's legal considerations in the Court's Decision Negeri Kisaran Number 694/Pid.B/2021/PN Kis. This study uses a descriptive method through a normative approach (legal research), namely an approach to problems, carried out by examining various legal aspects in terms of applicable regulations. The results of the research on the criminal law regulation of the crime of livestock theft in the case of the Kisaran District Court Decision Number 694/Pid.B/2021/PN Kis is regulated in Article 363 Paragraph (1) 1st, 3rd 4th and 5th of the Criminal Code. The responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of theft of livestock in aggravating circumstances is the fulfillment of all the elements in accordance with the articles imposed by the defendants and there is no justification and excuse for the actions committed by the defendants, and it is considered that the defendant is able to account for his actions, then the defendants must take responsibility for their actions. responsible for the actions in accordance with the decision handed down by the Panel of Judges, by serving a prison sentence of 10 (ten) months each.
«Aquí llegamos, aquí no veníamos». La poesía última de Lezama y las mutaciones de los cánones
Authors: Mataix Remedios
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis del último poemario de José Lezama Lima, Fragmentos a su imán, de publicación póstuma (1977), y emprende una lectura de la obra del autor que cuestiona las tradicionalmente fijadas por los vaivenes canónicos de los imaginarios políticos; aquellos que hicieron que el escritor rechazado en los comprometidos años 60 por su apoliticismo, y silenciado como disidente en los 70 por el maniqueísmo ideológico que acompañó la radicalización totalitaria del socialismo cubano, fuera recuperado en los 80 como alternativa estética por los nuevos creadores y rehabilitado oficialmente en los 90 como parte de los acomodos del régimen cubano al nacionalismo poscomunista. En todo ese proceso de sucesivos y contradictorios Lezamas, su obra ha sufrido en cada caso lecturas selectivas, descontextualización y negación de las facetas problemáticas o no ajustables al perfil de turno establecido por la mirada que se ha posado sobre él, especialmente cuando la canonización oficial del autor provocó como efecto colateral el interés por descifrar su posicionamiento en un contexto ⎯el de la Literatura de la Revolución cubana⎯ al que pertenece por entero. De todo ello rinden testimonio inequívoco sus últimos poemas, que no encajan (quizá por eso son los menos citados y estudiados) en ninguna de las fases de ese vaivén de rechazos y recuperaciones oficiales del autor, pero cuya lectura contextualizada puede contribuir a compensar los determinantes, estrategias y propósitos de propaganda políticos por los que su escritura se expone al riesgo de ser sometida a una manipulación biográfica, histórica, ideológica que la re-cree a su antojo hasta convertir al autor ⎯por conocido, definido y difundido en sólo algunos aspectos de su polisemia⎯ en un ilustre desconocido o absolutamente irreconocible.
Alarcón Sierra, Rafael. Luis Felipe Vivanco: contemplación y entrega
Authors: Romarís Pais Andrés
Published: September 2022

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Vicente Blasco Ibáñez. Las Cortes de Cádiz. Historia de la Revolución Española
Authors: González del Rivero Pablo Ramos
Published: September 2022

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Montserrat Amores y Rebeca Martín (eds.). "Estudios sobre el cuento español del siglo XIX". Vigo: Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2008, 301 pp.
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: September 2022

El Grupo de investigación del cuento español del Siglo XIX, en colaboración con otros escritores y especialistas, ha publicado un libro sobre la importancia de las narraciones cortas escritas en España en el siglo XIX. A lo largo del libro se analizan autores o cuentos específicos y reconocidos, aunque también se incluyen estudios de los menos conocidos. Quienes han escogido narraciones concretas, analizan sus técnicas y explican su relevancia para la época, mientras que los que han elegido comentar autores lo hacen con una biografía de los escritores, contextualizando su tiempo y sus obras, sean conocidos o no. La bibliografía que concluye el libro es inmensa y prueba la enorme labor de investigación e interés en torno al cuento decimonónico español.
transformación de un motivo barroco en rococó: Las odas sobre La inconstancia de Meléndez Valdés
Authors: Gómez Castellano Irene
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se argumenta la necesidad de manejar la etiqueta «rococó» en la periodización de la lírica española del siglo XVIII y se definen los atributos literarios de este estilo. El artículo ilustra las continuidades y discontinuidades entre barroco y rococó mediante un análisis comparativo del poema de Luis de Góngora «Guarda corderos, zagala» y la adaptación dieciochista de este popular romance compuesta por Juan Meléndez Valdés en el ciclo de La inconstancia. Odas a Lisi.
Julio Neira. "Manuel Altolaguirre, impresor y editor". Málaga: Consejo Social de la Universidad de Málaga. Publicaciones de la Residencia de Estudiantes, 2008, 713 pp.
Authors: Breysse-Chanet Laurence
Published: September 2022

Julio Neira es el autor de esta biografía del poeta Manuel Altolaguirre, que dedicó parte de su vida a la impresión y la edición de textos. Este oficio menos conocido es el eje central de la presente biografía. En el libro se detallan los años en que Altolaguirre trabajó como editor e impresor y al final se incluye un Apéndice con numerosos catálogos y otros textos editados por él. Además, como es evidente, se tratan las etapas como poeta, al tiempo que se narran los diversos acontecimientos de su vida y de su contexto histórico y personal en cada momento, desde la Segunda República Española hasta el exilio después de la Guerra Civil. Tras irse a Cuba continuó su labor de editor, tal y como relata el biógrafo, aportando siempre datos sobre las revistas en las que trabajó y los textos que publicó.
Ana Vian Herrero. “El indio dividido. Fracturas de conciencia en el Perú colonial (Edición crítica y estudio de los «Coloquios de la verdad» de Pedro de Quiroga)”. Madrid-Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2009, 572 pp.
Authors: Castro Díaz Antonio
Published: September 2022

Este libro de Ana Vian Herrero se compone de una extensa introducción y de la edición crítica de Coloquios de la verdad, escritos por Pedro de Quiroga. Los capítulos de la introducción se centran en Quiroga, su contexto histórico, las razones por las que Vian Herrero escribe esta monografía y la obra en sí, Coloquios de la verdad. La segunda parte es la edición crítica de ese escrito propiamente. Comienza comentando otras ediciones críticas de la obra y diciendo que intentará aportar más información sobre Quiroga y su libro. Incluye otra biografía de él más extensa y, más adelante, encuadra la obra en su contexto, el Perú del siglo XVI, con todas las implicaciones literarias y sociales que conlleva la época. También comenta la religión en América Latina, el tipo de género literaria que Quiroga manejaba, y analiza de manera crítica la edición que ella misma ha transcrito de los Coloquios.
REVIEW OF PERCEPTION USEFULNESS AND EASE OF USE PERCEPTION OF INTENTION TO USING THE BRI MOBILE APPLICATION FOR SMALL BUSINESS LOAN ENTREPRENEURS IN SERANG CITY
Authors: Hamdan
Published: September 2022

Study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on intentions to use the BRI mobile application. The research method used is a quantitative method which views human behavior or behavior as predictable, objective and measurable, and aims to test certain theories by examining the relationship between between variables. The research data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely Bank Rakyat Indonesia customers who use the BRI mobile application, totaling 120 respondents. Based on the results of data processing indicated by the t-count value, it was found that the variables X1 (perceived usefulness) and X2 (perceived ease of use) had a significant influence on the intention to use (Y) the BRI mobile application. The results of the F test also show that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a simultaneous (simultaneous) effect on customers' intention to use the BRI mobile application.
RM TAWAKAL CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ANALYSIS USING CSI AND IPA METHODS
Authors: Alvin Aprillia  , Yunita Primasanti  , Erna Indriastiningsih
Published: September 2022

Apart from clothing and shelter, food is a basic human need. No wonder the culinary industry is growing rapidly in various cities in Indonesia. One of them is in Klaten, Central Java. An example of a restaurant business (RM) in Klaten is RM Tawakal Haji Rofi`atun. RM Tawakal is located in Popongan Hamlet, RT03, RW03, Tegalgondo, Wonosari, Klaten. Maintaining customer satisfaction requires quality control to meet customer needs and satisfaction.The purpose of this study was to determine customer satisfaction with the service quality of RM Tawakal. Respondents of this survey are RM Tawakal clients and surveyed data collection / surveyed. Data processing is based on the Customer Statistics Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). According to the survey, the final result of the calculation of the Customer Statistics Index (CSI) is 80.01%, and consumers are satisfied with the services provided, but not optimally. When tested using the Severity Performance Analysis (IPA) method,quadrant A contains six attributes. That is, there are six attributes whose service has not been maximized, and restaurants need to improve service.
THE EFFECT OF MUSYARAKAH, MUDHARABAH, AND MURABAHAH FINANCING ON RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (CASE STUDY ON BCA SYARIAH BANK & BUKOPIN SYARIAH KB FOR THE 2019-2021 PERIOD)
Authors: Niken Sania Putri  , Meriyati Meriyati  , Fadilla Fadilla  , Havis Aravik  , Saprida Saprida
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the Effect of Musyarakah, Mudharabah, and Murabahah Financing on Return On Assets (ROA) During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Musyarakah, Mudharabah, and Murabahah Financing on Return On Assets (ROA) during the COVID-19 pandemic at Islamic Commercial Banks (period 2019 – 2021). This research uses quantitative research methods, namely analytical methods based on calculations made by researchers. This research data is secondary data obtained from Monthly Financial Report data at Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2019-2021 period. The method used in this study is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing assisted by the SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) version 26 computer program. The results of this study indicate that (1) Musyarakah financing variables partially have no positive effect. to returns on assets (ROA). (2) Mudharabah financing variable partially has a positive effect on return on assets (ROA). (3) Murabahah financing variable partially does not have a positive effect on returns on assets (ROA). (4) Musyarakah, Mudharabah, and Murabahah Financing variables simultaneously or jointly have an effect on Return On Assets (ROA) during the covid-19 pandemic.
Asal Usul Candi Cangkuang: Analisis Budaya dan Pendidikan
Authors: Fatimah Azzahra
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya potensi pariwisata bersejarah di Indonesia. Potensi pariwisata ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan yang memilih mengunjungi tempat wisata bersejarah. Wisata bersejarah disajikan dapat berupa bentuk bangunan bersejarah dan memiliki cerita tersendiri, salah satunya adalah bangunan Candi yang merupakan peninggalan ajaran Agama Hindu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui sejarah lengkap tentang situs Candi Cangkuang, (2) menganalisis potensi pariwisata pada situs Candi Cangkuang di kota Garut dan (4) bagaimana upaya untuk melestarikan situs budaya Candi Cangkuang agar tetap lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan historis. Metode sejarah digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau. Metode pendeketan historis ini digunakan untuk mencari informasi dengan menggunakan cara sistematis mengenai situs Candi Cangkuang di Kota Garut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa situs Candi Cangkuang memiliki potensi untuk lebih dikembangkan. Rancangan upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan meliputi beberapa rancangan, salah satunya dengan melakukan pemugaran pada situs Candi Cangkuang guna bertujuan mengembalikan keaslian bentuk Candi Cangkuang.
Desain Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Animasi Powtoon Dalam Menulis Teks Puisi untuk Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Sofhie Suhartini
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya media pembelajaran yang dinilai kurang aktif, kreatif dan inovatif untuk menunjang proses belajar siswa. Terutama dalam hal menulis puisi. Manfaat dari animasi Powtoon ini di antaranya adalah media pembelajaran yang melibatkan audio visual. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Model yang digunakan merupakan turunan dari model ADDIE namun dalam penelitian ini peneliti hanya menggunakan tahap awal yaitu tahap (analysis) analisis dan (Design) desain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kurikulum, peneliti merancang desain pembelajaran menulis teks puisi berbasis animasi Powtoon. Pertama, peneliti menggunakan Microsoft Word untuk membuat kerangka desain, kemudian menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon untuk mendesain pembelajaran. Peneliti membahas proses pembuatan desain media pendidikan. Perbaikan yang dilakukan peneliti untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik dalam perancangan media pembelajaran. Diharapkan hasil rancangan pembelajaran menulis teks puisi untuk kelas X  SMA yang dikembangkan peneliti dapat bermanfaat bagi siswa. Artinya, siswa secara mandiri dapat mencapai tingkat kemahiran dan meningkatkan kreativitas menulis khususnya dalam  teks puisi.
ANALISIS MAKNA PADA PUISI “PERCAKAPAN MALAM HUJAN” KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MIMETIK
Authors: Asria Fera Nurnazilia  , Humairah Zahrah Nasution  , Rahmawati
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami makna dari puisi karya Sapardi Djoko Damono “Percakapan Malam Hujan” dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimetik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan model penellitian kualitatif yang bersifat deksriptrif. Subjek data dari penelitan ini ialah karya sastra puisi dengan data hasil penelitian yang berupa sebuah kata-kata, kutipan, dan kalimat yang dianalisis maknanya dengan pendekatan mimetik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan (1) membaca puisi Sapardi Djoko Damono yang berjudul “Percakapan Malam Hujan”; (2) mengumpulkan kata-kata, kalimat atau kutipan yang akan dianalisis; (3)  menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan tersebut dengan pendekatan mimetik; (4) menyajikan hasil data dalam bentuk dekriptif.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA WEBSITE INVITEES TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVQUAL
Authors: Thody Evelyn Winny , Sudirman  , Renny
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat dari setiap dimensi pengukuran kualitas layanan pada website Invitees terhadap kepuasan penggunanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode SERVQUAL yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kualitas layanan dengan mencari nilai gap antara harapan dan persepsi pengguna layanan. Metode SERVQUAL memiliki lima dimensi pengukuran, yaitu Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Emphaty, tetapi untuk penelitian ini menggunakan dimensi yang telah dimodifikasi, yaitu Usability, Information Quality, Service Reliabilty, Assurance, dan Emphaty. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengukuran kelima dimensi tersebut adalah dimensi Usability memiliki gap sebesar -0.34, dimensi Information Quality memiliki gap sebesar -0.19, dimensi Service Reliability memiliki gap sebesar -0.19, dimensi Assurance memiliki gap sebesar -0.64, dan dimensi Emphaty memiliki gap sebesar -0.59. Karena hasil pengukuran dari seluruh dimensi berada pada jangka nilai negatif, maka disimpulkan bahwa kualitas layanan website Invitees masih belum sesuai dengan kepuasan penggunanya.
Analisis Performa Website AyoMulai Menggunakan GTMetrix dan Page Speed Insights
Authors: Tengriano Heidi Angela , Yunus Arfan , Sudirman
Published: September 2022

AyoMulai merupakan platform crowdfunding untuk ide kreatif, platform ini dibuat oleh tim founder Four Clover yang dapat diakses melalui link https://ayomulai.id/. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performa website AyoMulai dengan menggunakan 2 tools bantuan yaitu GTMetrix dan Page Speed Insights menggunakan metode observasi non-participan dimana peneliti hanya melakukan pengamatan terhadap website AyoMulai ini. Berdasarkan pengukuran performa pada GTMetrix mendapatkan skor 77% dan Page Speed insights dengan skor 90, adapun hasil dari 6 metrik yaitu first contentful paint pada GTMetrix (1,7 s) dan Page Speed Insights (1,5 s), speed index GTMetrix (2,3 s) dan Page Speed Insights (1,5 s), time to interactive GTMetrix (1,7 s) dan Page Speed Insights (1,5 s), total blocking time GTMetrix (0 ms) dan Page Speed Insights (0 ms), cumulative layout shift GTMetrix (0,02) dan Page Speed Insights (0.034), dan largest contentful paint GTMetrix (2,4 s) dan Page Speed Insights (1,5 s). Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa performa website AyoMulai ini sudah cukup baik, dan juga pada penggunaan 2 tools ini memiliki hasil yang tidak terlalu jauh berbeda yang dapat dilihat pada 6 elemen yaitu first contentful paint, speed index, time to interactive, total blocking time, cumulative layout shift, dan largest contentful paint yang memiliki sedikit selisih angka.
Integrating Climate Risk Management in infrastructure PPPs in Developing CountriesER CONSIDERATIONS
Authors:   WAPPP, Bisbey Jyoti , Lee Chang-Boong , Ryan Patrick ,   Princeton University,   Princeton University
Published: September 2022

Climate change is one of the largest threats to global economic growth and financial stability. While international cooperation to address climate change has increased in recent years, progress has been limited in transition to more climate-proof infrastructure management. Stakeholders involved in infrastructure development must urgently understand and integrate climate-related risks (CRR) from all three physical, transition, and liability aspects. As public-private partnerships (PPPs) are a key modality in delivering infrastructure projects, PPP process cycle provides many venues to proactively manage CRR that could arise throughout the whole infrastructure life cycle. To such an end, this paper identifies the specificities of CRR for infrastructure PPPs, providing illustrations on the relevant types of climate-related risks, conceptual analyses of the systemic implications, broader ecosystem-wide considerations facing the key stakeholders as well as granular practical recommendations to adapt the PPP process cycle. Finally, the broader considerations for key stakeholders, particularly the public sector, policymakers, and private sector are discussed. In doing so, this paper aims to contribute towards the development of good practices among PPP practitioners and stakeholders for managing climate-related risks. Keywords: stranded assets, valuation, public investment planning, infrastructure economics, climate change, public-private partnerships
ETIKA BISNIS DAN TRANSAKSI EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Nafsiyati Hilma , Laila Misbah
Published: September 2022

Transaksi bisnis merupakan perkara yang dihalalkan dalamIslam, karna kegiatan bisnis merupakan salah satu kegiatanpemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Islam merupakan ajaran yangsempurna, karna tidak hanya mengatur masalah ritual ibadah saja,akan tetapi juga mencakup kegiatan muamalah, salah satunyabisnis. Transaksi bisnis dalam Islam diatur sedemikian rupa,sehingga transaksi yang berjalan bukan saja menguntungkansebelah pihak saja, akan tetapi ada kepuasan kedua belah pihak.Dalam melakukan segala aktivitas terutama dalam bentuk kegiatanusaha ada etika yang mengatur. Sehingga dalam kegiatan tersebutdapat menimbulkan keharmonisan dan keselarasan antar sesama.Etika bisnis ini terdapat penjelasannya dalam al-Qur’an danteladan yang dipraktekkan Nabi Muhammad Saw
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN MODIFIKASI MONOPOLI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK
Authors: Hasanah Aas
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anakusia dini melalui permainan modipikasi monopoli. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK)model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus.Langkah penelitian perencanaan, pelaksanaan/tindakan, observasi danrefleksi.Penelitian di lakukan di Kober Harapan Bunda KabupatenSumedang dengan sabjek penelitian sebanyak 12 orang.Pengumpulandata melalui observasi dan tes penugasan dengan analisi datamenggunakan persentase dan indek gain untuk melihat peningkatankemandiria anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data awal kemandirianmemperoleh hasil 8,3%, setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus I memperolehhasil 50% dan pada siklus II memperoleh hasil 83%.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL: TELAAH MENGENAI UU NO. 20 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DAN PP NO. 55 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Yanti Novia , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan Islam mendapat tempat strategis dalam undangundangSistem Pendidikan Nasional No 20 Tahun 2003 dan PP No55 Tahun 2007 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan.Meskipun dalam undang-undang tersebut tidak langsungmenyebutkan kata pendidikan Islam, tetapi secara substansiharapan besar tertumpu pada pendidikan Islam. Yakni dapat dilihat dalam tujuan pendidikan nasional yang bertujuan ...untukberkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yangberiman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlakmulia....Di mana tujuan ini adalah tugas bagi pendidikan Islamagar mampu melahirkan generasi yang sesuai dengan risalah rasulyaitu انما
BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KARIR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Zulfa Mona Yulia , Sukmurdianto Sukmurdianto
Published: September 2022

Bimbingan dan konseling karir di perguruan tinggi sangatlahdibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa, yang bertujuan untuk membantumahasiswa dalam memudahkan mereka dalam memilih programstudi atau jurusan. Hal ini sangat penting sekali, karenakenyataannya banyak mahasiswa yang tidak memahami dankurang informasi tentang jurusan yang mereka pilih, sehinggaakhirnya mereka pindah dari jurusan yang sudah dimasuki atauada yang bertahan tapi dengan prestasi yang tidak memuaskan.Tujuan lainnya dari bimbingan dan konseling karir di perguruantinggi adalah membantu mahasiswa menilai dan menganalisis diriserta kaitannya dengan pemahaman dunia kerja dan pengambilankeputusan karir yang akan dijalani. Adapun jenis layanan dankegiatan pendukung bimbingan dan konseling yang dapatdigunakan dalam bimbingan dan konseling karir di perguruantinggi adalah berupa layanan orientasi, layanan informasi,layanan penempatan dan penyaluran, konseling perorangan,intrumentasi, dan lembaga khusus. Beberapa pelayanan tersebutdapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam memperoleh informasiterkait dengan karir yang akan mereka jalani dan arah karir sesuaidengan bakat, minat, dan potensi diri dari mahasiswa.