bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cumplimiento de los protocolos de trabajo seguro en alturas en la empresa MEXICHEN
Authors: Zabaleta Torres Ricardo , Pinzón Mondol Reynaldo , Barcasnegra Madera Wendy , Morales Orozco Yefrin
Published: April 2020

Introducción. Ante la necesidad de mitigar los accidentes y muerte por actividades de trabajo en altura superior a 1.50 metros o más, o sobre un nivel inferior, se realiza esta investigación donde se evidencian los índices de casos presentados, condiciones de seguridad apropiadas y las recomendaciones para la utilización de equipos para la seguridad de los empleados y a su vez una formación teórico-práctica específica de los mismos. Objetivo. Valorar los lineamientos de la implementación del cumplimiento del protocolo de trabajos seguro en alturas por los trabajadores de la empresa MEXICHEN de la zona industrial de Mamonal, en Cartagena de Indias, en el año 2016. Materiales y Métodos. Observacional–descriptivo de corte transversal. El presente es un estudio que se realizó por medio de una encuesta y una lista de chequeo de equipos, la cual brindó la información necesaria para concluir con esta fase del proyecto de investigación.Resultados. El conocimiento de los contratistas existe, al aplicar la encuesta se logró apreciar que los trabajadores se desenvuelven de manera correcta en esta parte. Conclusiones. Se puede afirmar que los trabajadores de MEXICHEN Cartagena cuentan con las competencias para realizar correctamente su labor, por tal motivo están cumpliendo con el protocolo de trabajo en alturas, así como el uso de elementos para tal fin. Recomendaciones: Brindar entrenamientoteórico-práctico al personal que labora sobre 1.50 metros para que fortalezcan su conocimiento y experiencia sobre este, de esta manera mitigar las caídas con consecuencias lamentables, es importante en estas tareas mantenerse anclados a sus equipos.
Papel del péptido mitocondrial humanina como blanco terapéutico en cáncer y neurodegeneración
Authors: Asad Antonela Sofía , Zuccato Camila Florencia , Nicola Candia Alejandro Javier , Gottardo María Florencia , Moreno Ayala Mariela Alejandra , Theas María Susana , Seilicovich Adriana , Candolfi Marianela
Published: April 2020

La humanina es un péptido derivado de la mitocondria con efectos protectores robustos contra una gran variedad de estímulos citotóxicos en diversos tipos celulares. Esto la convierte en un blanco terapéutico interesante para muchas enfermedades, como el cáncer y enfermedades neurodegenerativas, entre otras. Además, este péptido podría utilizarse como un biomarcador en estas enfermedades. Durante la última década, han sido desarrollados análogos y péptido-miméticos de la humanina que muestran resultados prometedores en modelos preclínicos. A su vez, también se está explorando el potencial terapéutico de vectores de terapia génica que puedan sobreexpresar o silenciar la humanina endógena.Varios puntos importantes a considerar antes de trasladar estas estrategias terapéuticas a la clínica son su posible papel en la progresión del cáncer y la eventual generación de quimiorresistencia. Todos estos temas serán abordados en este artículo de revisión.
Parallel-strip line stub resonator for permittivity characterization
Authors: Nesic Dusan , Radnovic Ivana
Published: April 2020

A new type of a microwave permittivity sensor with a short open stub as a
resonator is introduced. The open stub is realized as a double-sided
parallel-strip line without a substrate and can be totally immersed into the
measured material. It provides high sensitivity of the resonant frequency
nearly proportional to the ratio of square roots of dielectric constants of
the measured materials. The sensor is tested in two different frequency
ranges and for two different dielectric constant ranges (oils and
ethanol-water mixture). Its technology is without any additional
technological processes such as vias, air-bridges or defected ground
structures. Presented sensor is designed, fabricated and tested showing good
agreement between simulations and measurements.
Impact strength of 3D-printed polycarbonate
Authors: de Vries , Engelen Roy , Janssen Esther
Published: April 2020

A vertical wall printed by Fused Filament Fabrication consists of a ribbed
surface profile, due to the layer wise deposition of molten plastic. The
notches between the printed layers act as stress concentrators and decrease
its resistance to impact. This article shows the relation between impact
strength and layer height by experimental data and finite element
simulations of the stress intensity factor and the plastic zone near the tip
of the notch. The impact resistance increased from 6 to 32 kJ/m2, when the
layer height was decreased from 1.8 to 0.2 mm. When notches were removed by
sanding, the samples did not fail any more during impact testing, resembling
the behavior of smooth molded test bars. Tensile strength values up to 61
MPa were measured independent of layer height. Birefringence measurements
were done to determine the actual stress levels, which ranged from 2 to 5
MPa.
Wind turbine tower detection using feature descriptors and deep learning
Authors: Abedini Fereshteh , Bahaghighat Mahdi , S’hoyan Misak
Published: April 2020

Wind Turbine Towers (WTTs) are the main structures of wind farms. They are
costly devices that must be thoroughly inspected according to maintenance
plans. Today, existence of machine vision techniques along with unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAVs) enable fast, easy, and intelligent visual inspection
of the structures. Our work is aimed towards developing a vision-based
system to perform Nondestructive tests (NDTs) for wind turbines using UAVs.
In order to navigate the flying machine toward the wind turbine tower and
reliably land on it, the exact position of the wind turbine and its tower
must be detected. We employ several strong computer vision approaches such
as Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), Speeded Up Robust Features
(SURF), Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST), Brute-Force, Fast
Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors (FLANN) to detect the WTT. Then,
in order to increase the reliability of the system, we apply the ResNet,
MobileNet, ShuffleNet, EffNet, and SqueezeNet pre-trained classifiers in order
to verify whether a detected object is indeed a turbine tower or not. This
intelligent monitoring system has auto navigation ability and can be used
for future goals including intelligent fault diagnosis and maintenance
purposes. The simulation results show the accuracy of the proposed model are
89.4% in WTT detection and 97.74% in verification (classification)
problems.
Predicting retention indices of PAHs in reversed-phase liquid chromatography: A quantitative structure retention relationship approach
Authors: Bouarra Nabil , Nadji Nawel , Nouri Loubna , Boudjemaa Amel , Bachari Khaldoun , Messadi Dejlloul
Published: April 2020

In this work, the liquid chromatography retention time in monomeric and polymeric stationary phases of PAHs was investigated. Quantitative structure retention relationship approach has been successfully performed. At first, 3224 molecular descriptors were calculated for the optimized PAHs structure using Dragon software. Afterwards, the modelled dataset was divided using the CADEX algorithm into two subsets for internal and external validation. The genetic algorithm-based on a multiple linear regression was used for feature selection of the most significant descriptors and the model development. The selected models with five descriptors: nCIR, GGI3, GGI4, JGT and DP14 were used for the monomeric column and nR10, EEig01x, L1m, H5v and HATS6v were introduced for the polymeric column. Robustness and predictive performance of the suggested models were verified by both internal and external statistical validation. The good quality of the statistical parameters indicates the stability and predictive power of the suggested models. This study demonstrated the suitability of the established models in the prediction of liquid chromatographic retention indices of PAHs.
The Influence of Perspective Taking Encouraged by the Audit Committee on Auditor and Client Judgments during Accounting Disputes
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sudip , Moreno Kimberly K. , Pyzoha Jonathan S.
Published: April 2020

We examine the influence of an audit committee (AC) that encourages auditors (partners and managers) and clients (CFOs and controllers) to consider an accounting dispute from the other party's perspective. Experiment 1 suggests this approach leads to a higher likelihood of agreement and greater concessionary behavior than an AC that does not encourage perspective taking. Perspective taking also impacts the negotiators in different ways. Auditors' solution sets (concessions less reservation price) shift closer to the client's desired adjustment, while clients' solution sets get wider, suggesting greater flexibility. When the AC subsequently provides a resolution recommendation to all negotiators, the AC's initial approach carries over and impacts the negotiators' subsequent behavior. We support these findings in Experiment 2, which was designed to rule out a potential confound and to use a different perspective taking manipulation. This paper extends negotiation research and has implications for practitioners, regulators, and those charged with governance.

Data Availability: Available upon request from the authors.
Pengaruh Program UEFA Champions League di Orange TV Terhadap Minat Menonton
Authors: Andhika Andhika , Fahmi Mohammad , Adjid Rodji
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh program UEFA Champions League di Orange TV terhadap minat menonton. Studi ini mengambil sampel pada sebuah komunitas suporter tim sepakbola yang ada di Indonesia, tepatnya komunitas Pena (Penya) Real Madrid de Indonesia Regional Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dimana data penelitian berupa angka yang kemudian disusun menjadi sebuah pernyataan dan kesimpulan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner tertutup yang sebelumnya diuji dengan uji normalitas. Kuisioner diberikan kepada 60 sampel dari populasi yang dipilih. Kemudian respon dari kuesioner diolah dan diuji menggunakan Analisa Korelasi (Pearson Correlation) dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program UEFA Champions League di Orange TV secara keseluruhan berpengaruh secara signifikan sebesar 65,2% terhadap minat menonton komunitas Pena (Penya) Real Madrid de Indonesia Regional Jakarta dan sisanya sebesar 34,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
A gestão gerencial e seus desdobramentos na educação pública estadual de Goiás
Authors: Raimann Elizabeth Gottschalg , Chaves Soraia Rodrigues
Published: April 2020

Este artigo objetiva contribuir para a discussão do estado gerencial e suas práticas de gestão por resultados na educação pública goiana, a partir da década de 2000, tendo como foco as organizações públicas não estatais, ou Organizações Sociais. Nesse sentido, a gestão pública, ao buscar a eficiência de seus serviços transfere suas responsabilidades sociais para setores da sociedade, mediante contratos de gestão em parcerias público-privadas. No âmbito da educação, em específico no estado goiano, estas parcerias se encontram nos programas e ações do governo estadual. A análise dos Planos Plurianuais (2000 a 2007; 2012 a 2019) no governo Marconi Perillo e os encaminhamentos dados pela secretaria estadual de educação demonstram seu alinhamento a esta proposta dando condições para que as Organizações Sociais, como parceiras, venham se consolidando ao longo da década até aos dias atuais, apesar de posicionamentos contrários por parte dos profissionais da educação, alunos e outras entidades.
Currículo e trabalho
Authors: Martins Marcos Francisco , Silva João Henrique da , Lopes Silmara Aparecida , Silva Damaris Daiane Dias da , Salles Paulete Zilli Silveira de , Santos Gislaine Gonçalves dos , Luz Roberta Jorge , Moreau Luiza Pompeu Prado Moreira
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre a proposta curricular de ciências humanas do estado de São Paulo, disciplinas de Filosofia e Sociologia. Foram examinadas as concepções de trabalho e de trabalho pedagógico do currículo oficial, e as identificou nas de professores da Região Metropolitana de Sorocaba (RMS). A metodologia empregada fez uso da investigação bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Os documentos do Programa São Paulo Faz Escola foram analisados e aplicados questionários a 69 professores. Os resultados indicam que no currículo subjaz a concepção de trabalho como formação para o emprego, sustentado na perspectiva neoprodutivista. A ambiguidade das concepções dos professores reforça a abordagem neotecnicista do currículo. Conclui-se que o currículo do estado de São Paulo e as concepções e práticas dos docentes vivem tensionamentos teórico-metodológicos, mas asseguram a reprodução do discurso hegemônico do capital nos espaços escolares.
Políticas educacionais no tempo presente
Authors: Lima Paulo Gomes
Published: April 2020

No escopo do presente dossiê, organizado pelo Prof. Dr. Emilio Lucio-Villegas, profesor titular de la Universidad de Sevilla -Espanha e que se intitula “Políticas educativas en el tiempo actual: necesidades y solicitudes”,  em  maior ou menor grau grande parte das questões acima assinaladas são tratadas pelos autores convidados. Esses autores de nacionalidade espanhola e alguns portugueses, trazem discussões emanadas das realidade europeia e de como os seus países tem respondido por meio da elaboração de políticas públicas, programas e projetos.
Diseño de una aplicación interactiva para televisión digital terrestre basado en el Middleware Ginga para comercializar productos en línea
Authors: Ribadeneira Ramirez Jefferson Alexander , Cevallos Muñoz Mariuxi Alexandra , Veloz Cherrez Diego Fernando , Logroño Noboa Ana Lucia
Published: April 2020

La introducción de la televisión digital terrestre (TDT) trae consigo múltiples ventajas. Por un lado, están aquellas ventajas que permiten optimizar el uso del espectro radioeléctrico como son: (i) la posibilidad de transmitir en canales adyacentes, (ii)          Transmisión de múltiples contenidos por el mismo canal radioeléctrico y (iii) el uso de redes de frecuencia única (SFN). Por otro lado, otra ventaja no del todo explotada es ofrecer contenido interactivo y servicios de valor añadido, tales como: aprendizaje (T-Learnning), votación (T-Voting), comercio (T-Commerce), etc. En ISDB-Tb la interactividad es posible mediante el uso del middleware GINGA desarrollado en Brasil. En el Ecuador se adoptó ISDB-Tb como estándar de TDT en 2010. Al momento, y a pesar de haber pasado ya varios años, la implementación de ISDB-Tb en Ecuador aún se encuentra en sus primeras etapas. Por lo que ninguna de sus características más importantes ha sido aun explotada. En el presente artículo se presenta el diseño de una aplicación interactiva que permite comercializar productos a través de la TDT. El diseño de la aplicación fue desarrollado en Ginga – J por permitir opciones de seguridad. Además, Se desarrolló la base de datos de la empresa en MySQL con un servidor APACHE. La aplicación permite que el usuario pueda pagar con tarjeta de crédito o mediante PAYPAL. Se incluyó el uso de certificados y firmas digitales para codificar la información, proteger los datos y verificar la identidad de ambas partes, para convertir la compra en un proceso seguro. El uso de firmas digital evita que la empresa almacene datos financieros del usuario o que la empresa realice una transacción fraudulenta, y viceversa. Mediante pruebas de aceptación de usuario (UAT), se determinó que la aplicación es útil, el contenido está organizado y es comprensible, y su manejo es similar a realizar una compra por Internet. Por último, se verifica la compra con el descuento en el saldo de la cuenta del usuario.
Measurements of heterogeneous heat streams permeating through damage to refrigerated bodies
Authors: Rochatka Tomasz
Published: April 2020

This paper presents a description of the author's method of determining the heat flux penetrating the partition on the basis of a thermographic image. The method is based on a comparison of the temperatures of two areas, one of which is a heat-loaded area with a known heat flux (measured in this case by means of a heating box) and the other control area that was not heat-loaded. Based on preliminary tests, a "calibration" of the method based on differential measurements was carried out using a thermographic camera. Two areas were observed with a thermographic camera, one of which was thermally loaded with various heat fluxes and temperature increases were observed using a thermographic camera in relation to the surface temperature of an identical reference plate but not thermally loaded. As a result of "calibration", a relationship arose that linked the temperature difference with a registered thermographic camera to the heat flux measured with the heating box. The new method was validated by making subsequent series of measurements, this time with models of heat bridges that most often occur in refrigerated bodies and after determining the heat flux, the calculated values were compared with the results of measurements with a heating box.
HAK PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK BERHADAPAN (BERKONFLIK) DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Putro Ferdiawan Rachmat Putro Ferdiawan , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Darwis Rudi Saprudin
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKKejahatan dapat menjangkit dalam rentang segala usia, terlebih jika itu tindak kejahatan yang dilakukan pada  usia anak. Sistem peradilan pidana anak menjadi perhatian khusus bagi aparat penegak hukum, mengingat anak di dalam HAM nasional dan internasional diposisikansebagai kelompok rentan dan diperlakukan istimewa,dan seluruh negara wajib dan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memastikan pemenuhan hak-hak istimewa tersebut diperoleh setiap anak. Sehubungan dengan pembahasanini, mengenai keterjaminan hak akan akses pendidikan bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH). Sebagaimana kita tahu pendidikan bagi setiap anak, tidak terkecuali bagi anak yang sedang berkonflik dengan hukum atau tinggal di lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan suatu hal yang penting atau dapat dikatakan investasi bagi anak untuk menjadi bekal mereka menyambut masa depannya. Dalam menyusun karya tulis ini penulis menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menelaah sumber, yang didalamnya termasuk jurnal, buku, dan web site terkait topik hak pendidikan bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan agar setiap anak terlebih bagi anak yang sedang berkonflik dengan hukum mendapatkan keterjaminan atas hak-haknya karena telah diatur dan berlandaskan hukum yang jelas baik itu oleh hukum nasional maupun internasional.
EFEKTIVITAS PERANAN BUDAYA LOKAL DAN PENGUATAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK PADA MATA KULIAH PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Arifin Muh. Husen
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi efektivitas peranan budaya lokal dan penguatan karakter sebagai media pendidikan resolusi konflik pada mata kuliah pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, subyek penelitian dari mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian terdapat implementasi dari kepercayaan yang dimiliki mahasiswa disertai pengembangan atas kemampuannya sangat membantu di dalam menggunakan konsep dari perdamaian, akses, demokrasi dan relasi keberagamannya. Budaya lokal dan penguatan karakter mahasiswa terbentuk dengan pengalaman belajarnya di kelas.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERBASIS BUDAYA OLEH MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Wijaya Nanang
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK Konflik Poso pecah menjadi salah satu konflik terlama di Indonesia yang menyebabkan kerugian dan korban yang banyak. Segala upaya dilakukan untuk menanggulangi konflik dengan segala upaya resolusi konflik yang dilaksanakan. Selain upaya pemerintah dan aparat keamanan untuk menanggulangi konflik, masyarakat Poso melaksanakan upaya resolusi berbasis budaya. Kehadiran significant others (orang berpengaruh) melaksanakan proses resolusi konflik dengan menggunakan komunitas rumah kata sebagai lembaga melaksanakan resolusi konflik dengan menggunakan kearifan lokal Sintuvu Maroso dan kearifan lokal Tonda Talusi diterima oleh masyarakat yang bertikai.
Sitio Arqueológico Abrigo do Sol, Posibilidades Vivas. Chapada dos Parecis /Río Guaporé ? Mato Grosso ? Brasil
Authors: Resende Fernanda Elisa Costa P.
Published: April 2020

Entre 1973 y 1977, en el oeste del Estado de Mato Grosso, se realizó una de las excavaciones más emblemáticas de la historia de la arqueología brasileña. Se trata del sitio arqueológico Abrigo do Sol, encontrado en las cavernas sagradas de los indígenas Nambikwara y su entorno, repleto de sitios de diversa naturaleza. Miles de materiales líticos y cerámicos fueron encontrados, así como una rica iconografía que compone el arte rupestre. El estudio originó varias publicaciones que consideran una historia de ocupación vasta y compleja de la región. Pasados 40 años, los vestigios de esta excavación, que se encuentran conservados en un museo en Brasil, tienen potencial para permitir nuevos enfoques y estudios. El objetivo principal de este artículo es mostrar lo que pasó, hacer inferencias sobre los materiales, las preguntas hechas y la discusión de los resultados de las pruebas realizadas y hacer nuevas interpretaciones sobre el sitio y las ocupaciones del mismo. La revisión de la información conocida, a partir de nuevas perspectivas teóricas, busca tejer interrogantes que permitirán ampliar la comprensión y el conocimiento de las prácticas sociales de los grupos que habitaron el área.
Identificação molecular de Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli nas variedades RB 863129 e RB 92579 de cana-de-açúcar submetidas à termoterapia
Authors: Cavalcanti Felipe Lira de Sá , Garcia Fabio Ribeiro , Souza Robson Antonio de , Houllou Laureen Michelle
Published: April 2020

A cultura da cana-de-açúcar é uma das mais importantes atividades agrícolas do Brasil, ocupando atualmente a 3ª colocação em área plantada no país. Apesar da importância econômica da cana-de-açúcar para o país, o crescimento da cultura é limitado pelo raquitismo-da-soqueira, principal doença da cultura, causada pela bactéria Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (Lxx). A técnica mais difundida para o controle do raquitismo-da-soqueira é a termoterapia de rebolos. O estudo objetivou avaliar a efetividade da termoterapia de rebolos para o controle de Lxx nas variedades RB 863129 e RB 92579 de cana-de-açúcar. Os rebolos foram submetidos aos tratamentos de combinação de temperatura e tempo, que consistiu em 52°C por 30 minutos, 50°C por 2 horas e um tratamento controle, onde os rebolos não foram submetidos a tratamento térmico. Em seguida, os rebolos foram cultivados em caixas contendo substrato Basaplant® e transferidos para a estufa, onde permaneceram por 50 dias. Após este período, foi avaliada a porcentagem total de emissão de brotações e a fitossanidade em relação à presença de DNA genômico de Lxx. Nas condições deste estudo foi verificado que, para as variedades RB 863129 e RB 92579 de cana-de-açúcar, todos os tratamentos testados foram diagnosticados como positivos para Lxx, bem como, comprometeram a emissão de brotações.
An Empirical Investigation of E-Banking in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: The Moderating Effect of Attitude
Authors: Hamakhan Yadgar Taha M.
Published: April 2020

The banking industry is one of the most important industries in developing countries, thus it plays a major role in the financial industry. Moreover, e-banking has simplified financial transactions. This study investigates the effect of individual factors on user behaviour and the moderating effect of attitude on the relationship between individual factors and user behaviour based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. A model suggests a second-order components research framework that improves current explanations of electronic banking channel services acceptance and sheds light on the role of attitude on the acceptance of electronic banking channel services which is the most important key concern. Data were collected using an online questionnaire with 476 valid responses from academic staff who work at the University of Sulaimani; the model has been tested using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling approach. The results show that individual factors have a positive effect on user behaviour and also show that attitude has a negative effect on the relationship between individual factors and user behaviour as a moderator.
Neoliberalism, Law and its Discontents: Three Recent Interventions
Authors: Malhotra Ravi
Published: April 2020

Honor Brabazon, ed. Neoliberal Legality: Understanding the Role of law in the neoliberal project (New York: Routledge, 2017). 214pp. Paperback.$49.95

Katharina Pistor. The Code of Capital: How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019). 297 pp. Hardcover.$29.95

Astra Taylor. Democracy May Not Exist, but We'll Miss It When It's Gone (New York: Metropolitan Books--Macmillan, 2019). Hardcover$27.00
Pengaruh Waktu Terhadap Daya Dukung Fondasi Tiang Pada Tanah Lunak Dengan Variasi Kekasaran
Authors: Satria Zoni , Fatnanta Ferry , Nugroho Soewignjo Agus
Published: April 2020

Kapasitas daya dukung tanah lunak sangat kecil, untuk peningkatan daya dukung digunakan fondasi tiang friksi yang menggunakan kekasaran permukaan tiang dengan waktu pemancangan yang telah ditentukan yaitu 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, dan 64 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menentukan seberapa besar peningkatan kapasitas daya dukung fondasi tiang dengan variasi kekasaran permukaan tiang dan waktu pengujian pembebanan. Pengujian pembebanan menggunkan metode CRP (Constant Rate of Penetration Method) sedangkan untuk interpretasi kapasitas aksial tiang pancang menggunakan metode Terzaghi dan Peck. Semua variasi waktu akan dianalisis dan dibandingkan hasil daya dukung aksial dari fondasi tiang polos, kekasaran spasi dan kekasaran penuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan daya dukung selalu meningakat dari umur 0 sampai 64 hari. Kapasitas daya dukung fondasi tiang terbesar terdapat pada tiang kekasaran spasi yaitu 55,9 N. tiang kekasaran penuh sebesar 54,5 N dan tiang polos sebesar 22,8 N. Faktor peningkatan daya dukung (∆10) tiang polos sebesar 0,04,  tiang spasi 0,07 dan tiang penuh 0,09 dengan waktu referensi (t0) = 1 hari. Faktor peningkatan (∆10 ) menunjukan faktor peningkatan kapasitas daya dukung tiang seiringnya dengan pertambahan waktu.
Kerentanan Kawasan Permukiman Rawan Banjir Kampung Kolam Kelurahan Tanjungpinang Barat Tanjungpinang
Authors: Robianto Rian , Mussadun Mussadun
Published: April 2020

Tanjungpinang Barat adalah salah satu kelurahan pesisir yang sering dilanda banjir. Sebanyak 80% dari kawasan permukimannya selalu tergenangi air karena kawasan tersebut memiliki kontur yang lebih rendah dari daerah sekitarnya. Kawasan Kampung Kolam, Jalan Sulaiman Abdullah memiliki keterpaparan  genangan air hingga lebih dari satu meter. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui  tingkat kerentanan masyarakat dikawasan banjir sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam penanganannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah konsep kerentanan IPCC yaitu Exposure, Sensitivity, Capacity Adaptive  karena dinilai lebih sesuai dengan karakteristik bencana yang terjadi. Penilaian tingkat kerentanan  dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan Weighted And Scoring Analisys. Dari hasil analisis temukan bahwa dari 80 responden rumah tangga terdapat sembilan responden yang berada pada kuadran tiga, dua responden berada pada kuadran empat dan enam puluh sembilan responden berada pada kuadran lima. Hal tersebut menunjukan 11,25% responden memiliki tingkat kerentanan sedang kemudian 2,5% responden memiliki kerentanan tinggi dan 86,25% responden memiliki kerentanan yang sangat tinggi. Dari hasil penilaian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kerentanan yang terjadi di masyarakat Kampung Kolam telah berada pada tingkat yang sangat tinggi, namun hal tersebut tidak membuat masyarakat untuk pindah ke tempat yang lebih aman dan memilih untuk tetap bertahan serta berupaya untuk beradaptasi dengan ancaman yang datang.  Adaptasi yang dilakukan cenderung dengan melakukan peninggian bangunan, membuat tanggul pembatas di pintu rumah dan melakukan peninggian terhadap barang furnitur di rumah masing masing. Adapun penanganan kawasan yang direkomendasikan adalah peremajaan kawasan pada RT.03/RW.06 dan RT.05/RW.07 dan pemugaran kawasan pada RT.02/RW.06, RT.05/RW.06, RT.03/RW.07, RT.04/RW.07. Sedangkan penanganan kawasan dengan pendekatan adaptasi dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas komunitas maupun individu dalam penguatan perekonomian dan pendapatan, pendidikan, kelembagaan yang aktif hingga pengembangan sistem peringatan banjir skala kawasan.
PERCONTOHAN RUANG KOMUNAL DI RUMAH SUSUN TAMBORA, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Winandari Maria Immaculata Ririk , Iskandar Julindiani , Gandarum Dedes Nur , Handjajanti Sri
Published: April 2020

Communal space will be managed optimally for the development and maintenance carried out by pesertauni. In Tambora Flats (Rusunawa), spacious units of dwelling cause residents need communal space as a place for them to socialize quickly. Understanding and skills regarding the development and maintenance of independent (participatory) spaces are very much needed to improve the use of space, improve the quality of the environment, as well as improve the skills of low-cost housing residents. The target of PKM this time consists of piloting the construction of recycled concrete communal spaces and participatory communal maintenance rooms. The PKM program this time aims to increase knowledge and understanding of communal spaces and the ability to develop these spaces in a participatory manner. The purpose was made through a demonstration of communal space using concrete materials, concrete residue tests from the FTSP Concrete Laboratory as the main material for making benches and garden boundaries. The pilot participants were RW 11 management, RT 009 management, residents who work as artisans, and other residents of Tambora Rusunawa residents in Kelurahan Angke, Tambora District. Participatory agreement required by residents from the design process to completion. The communication room PKM Team Program provides an insight into the design of a good communal space with facilitators who encourage residents to get in the care of the space
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA DAN RANCANG BANGUN MESIN MULTIFUNGSI (PENGADUK, PENCACAH, DAN PENCETAK PELET) IKAN AIR TAWAR DAN AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Gafur Abdul , Wahyuni Endang Sri
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the Implementation of Appropriate Technology Application Program (PPTTG) is to help overcome community problems in Desa Pambang Baru especially the Blessing Farmers Group to overcome the high price of native chicken and freshwater fish feed. In addition, the results of this technology can utilize unused waste into high selling prices and can be used by farmers as cheap and affordable feed. Expected outputs from the Appropriate Tenology Application Program (PPTTG) include the formation of a joint business group (KUBE) in Desa Pambang Baru in commercial commercial poultry and freshwater fish pellet business. Stages of activities to be carried out in the form of procurement/manufacture of Penepung machines, mixer and pellet machines as well as training and workshops for native chicken and freshwater fish farming.The results of this service activity created a set of pellet processing equipment, ranging from flour, stirring and pellets as well as the implementation of training and workshops on cultivation and post-harvest native chicken and freshwater fish. With the community service activities and the appropriate technology that is applied can increase the income of farmers and can help reduce the price of feed that is too expensive
Notes on the Dialects of the Crimean Mennonite Settlements (Based on the V. M. Zhirmunsky’s Archives)
Authors: Naiditch Larisa E. , Libert Ekaterina A.
Published: April 2020

Mennonite Germans were among the many ethnic groups that inhabited the Crimean peninsula since the end of the 18th century until the 1940s. A special way of life, faith and language significantly distinguished them from other German immigrants. The dialect spoken by the Mennonites and called Plautdietsch (Plotditch) is a type of Low German, close to Low Prussian. During this period, two dialects were formed, which are still preserved in Mennonites communities in Siberia, in the Altai region, etc. – the dialects of Khortitsa and of Molotchna. The dialect contamination took place in new, mixed settlements, in the so-called daughter colonies.
The major contribution towards studying the folklore and the language of the German colonies of the Southern regions of the USSR was made in 1920s by V. M. Zhirmunsky, a major Russian scholar, philologist, Germanist, folklorist, along with his students and assistants. The collection of the material and its linguistic description were stopped in the 1930s due to repressions against Russian Germans, as well as the researchers of their culture. The collected data were preserved in Zhirmunsky’s archive in the Sciences Academy Archive in Saint-Petersburg. The linguistic processing of these data is today an important task of Germanistics. The aforementioned archive, which is of great academic value, offers rich data on dialectology, as well as language variation and change, and will allow scholars to understand synchronic and diachronic processes in the corresponding dialects.
Of particular interest are the dialectological questionnaires in Zhirmunsky’s archive, some of which were completed in the Mennonite language (dialect) Plautdietsch.
Our study deals with linguistic analysis of such questionnaires. Special attention is paid by us to several phonological phenomena in Plautdietsch: palatal consonants, palatalization of long /u:/, the development of /a/ in closed syllable. The processing of the questionnaire data provides a basis for their possible comparison with the current state of affairs in the modern language, primarily in the Siberian Plautdietsch.
Homo Peregrinator: The Author’s Image and the Image of Russia in “The Russian Journal” by Lewis Carroll (1867)
Authors: Kuzmina Mariya A.
Published: April 2020

This article is devoted to the psycholinguistic study of the dominants and their “traces” in the consciousness of Homo peregrinator, a travelling person, – Lewis Carroll, the author of “The Russian Journal” (1867), which he kept during his trip to Russia. The dominants (A. A. Ukhtomsky), which are values of the motivational level of linguistic personality (Yu. N. Karaulov), leave “traces” in the thesaurus. The “traces” are investigated through three aspects of the thesaurus level: dissimilation, anisotropy (Yu. N. Karaulov) and emotion as an expression of the sensation of linguistic personality at the linguistic-cognitive, or thesaurus, level. The Lewis Carroll’s mission in Russia, his goodwill and respect were a determining factor in dealing with a surrounding unfamiliar reality. The author’s value dominant, correlated with the motivational level of the linguistic personality, contrasts with one of the other European and English authors’ travel notes.
Language Features of Client-Oriented Behavior (On the Example of Corporate Texts of Modern Engineering and Construction Organizations)
Authors: Andreev Vladimir M. , Kupfer Lyubov V.
Published: April 2020

This article is written in line with the new direction of linguistics – organizational linguistics, which focuses on the features of the functioning of the language in the organization. The research material was written corporate texts of modern engineering and construction companies: official business documents; expert reports and conclusions; information leaflets, promotional materials, texts for the corporate website and periodicals. Corporate texts are studied from the position of their client-orientation. The client-orientation policy of the company involves the identification and satisfaction of customer needs, which is considered one of the priority tasks of the client-orientation organization. This approach in the company’s activities allows you to acquire significant advantages compared with other companies in this industry, in particular, to gain the trust of potential customers, establish, and then maintain and develop relationships with them, which helps to increase the efficiency of the organization. An analysis of written corporate texts shows that the client-orientation behavior of employees and company management involves a conscious choice of speech structures. So, official business documents are characterized by stereotypical composition and traditional language expression, manifested in the abundance of ready-made speech formulas. Technical reports and conclusions written by experts based on the results of the work performed are characterized by a clearly regulated structure, the use of terminated vocabulary and abbreviations, tokens with the meaning of obligation. In advertising texts, methods of intimization, identification, animation, verbalization of concepts important to the client are used. In general, all the studied written corporate texts can be considered customer-oriented, because they meet the main principle of customer focus – the formation of mutually beneficial relations between the client and the organization.
Enhancing Photovoltages at p-Type Semiconductors Through a Redox-active Metal-Organic Framework Surface Coating
Authors: Beiler Anna , McCarthy Brian , Johnson Ben A , Ott Sascha
Published: April 2020

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) interfaced with visible-light-absorbing semiconductors offer a novel approach to improve photoelectrochemical performances. When tested under 1-sun illumination, a naphthalene diimide (NDI)-based monolayer immobilized at p-type Si(111) undergoes two sequential one-electron reductions close to their thermodynamic potentials. No photovoltage is observed until the NDI monolayer is expanded in three dimensions in a PIZOF-type Zr(NDI) MOF (PIZOF = porous interpenetrated zirconium organic framework). The surface-grown MOF thin film promotes photo-induced charge separation and electron transfer across the interface and through the film, resulting in reduction of the molecular linkers at formal potentials >300 mV positive of their thermodynamic potentials. The apparent diffusion coefficient is similar to that measured at a conductive electrode (10-10 cm2 s-1), indicating that the observed photocurrent is governed by charge diffusion through the Zr(NDI) MOF film. The charges accumulated in the NDI-based MOF can be extracted by an external electron acceptor, demonstrating sufficient conductivity throughout the MOF film to power reductive transformations. When grown on GaP(100), the potentials of the NDI reductions in the MOF film are shifted anodically by >700 mV compared to those of the same MOF on conductive substrates. This photovoltage, among the highest reported for GaP in photoelectrochemical applications, illustrates the power of MOF thin films to improve photocathodic performance.
Detection of Cardiac Biomarker Troponin (cTnI) with Enhanced Immune Sensitivity using a Single Monoclonal Antibody
Authors: Bozdogan Anıl , El-kased Reham F. , Jungbluth3 Vanessa , Knoll Wolfgang , Dostalek Jakub , Kasry Amal
Published: April 2020

This work reports on using surface plasmon-enhanced fluorescence (SPFS) assay for the sensitive detection of cTnI at clinically relevant concentrations, using only one monoclonal antibody specific for one epitope. Moreover, it attempts to elucidate the role of the biointerface design by combined SPR and SPFS study in order to optimize the assay performance characteristics. This study is supported by protein modelling in order to visualize the dependence of the epitopes exposure on the protein orientation, which plays a significant role and it may provide important insights into the future development of cTnI immunoassays for accurate screening of CVD at early stage.
Modulation of Charge Transfer by N-Alkylation to Control Photoluminescence Energy and Quantum Yield
Authors: Turley Andrew T. , Danos Andrew , Prlj Antonio , Monkman Andrew P. , Curchod Basile F.E. , McGonigal Paul R. , Etherington Marc
Published: April 2020

Charge transfer in organic fluorophores is a fundamental photophysical process that can be either beneficial, e.g., facilitating thermally activated delayed fluorescence, or detrimetnal, e.g., mediating emission quenching. N-Alkylation is shown to provide straightforward synthetic control of the charge transfer, emission energy and quantum yield of amine chromophores. We demonstrate this concept using quinine as a model. N-Alkylation causes changes in its emission that mirror those caused by changes in pH (i.e., protonation). Unlike protonation, however, alkylation of quinine’s two N sites is performed in a stepwise manner to give kinetically stable species. This kinetic stability allows us to isolate and characterize an N-alkylated analog of an ‘unnatural’ protonation state that is quaternized selectively at the less basic site, which is inaccessible using acid. These materials expose (i) the through-space charge-transfer excited state of quinine and (ii) the associated loss pathway, while (iii) developing a simple salt that outperforms quinine sulfate as a quantum yield standard. This N-alkylation approach can be applied broadly in the discovery of emissive materials by tuning charge-transfer states.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN YANG TEPAT PADA SEKOLAH DASAR SAMPAI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Lahir Sri , Ma’ruf Muhammad Hasan , Tho’in Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia : Banyak metode atau model pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru atau dosen dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didiknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat metode yang digunakan oleh guru atau dosen dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar pasa sekolah dasar dan menengah (guru) sampai perguruan tinggi (dosen) . hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada lima metode atau model pembelajaran yang sering digunakan oleh guru atau dosen kepada peserta didiknya, yaitu metode Numbered Heads Together (NHT), metode Cooperative Script, metode Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD), model pembelajaran jigsaw, dan metode role playing. Dengan penerapan model yang sesuai dan tepat akan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa atau mahasiswa dalam belajarnya.Kata Kunci: prestasi belajar, model pembelajaran, sekolah dasar sampai perguruan tinggi  Abstrak Bahasa Inggris :Many methods or learning models that can be done by teachers or lecturers in order to improve student achievement learners. The purpose of this study is to see the methods used by teachers or lecturers in improving learning achievement pasa elementary and secondary (teachers) to college (lecturer). the results of the study indicate that there are five methods or models of learning that are often used by teachers or lecturers to their students, the method of Numbered Heads Together (NHT), Cooperative Script method, Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) method, jigsaw learning model, and role playing method . With the application of appropriate and appropriate model will be able to improve student achievement or student in learning. Keywords: learning achievement, learning model, elementary school until college
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PT SRI REJEKI ISMAN TBK TAHUN 2015 – 2017
Authors: Putri Chika Yunita , Hartono Sri , Aryati Ida
Published: April 2020

Analyzing financial statements can help stakeholders choose and evaluate information about the condition of the company. Financial ratio analysis can be compared using financial statements for at least the last 2 (two) years. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of liquidity ratio, solvency, profitability and activity at PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk in 2015 – 2017. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method and uses techniques of liquidity ratio analysis, solvability, profitability and activity. The results of this study are the liquidity ratios of 2015 – 2017 each always increasing and the company is in good condition. Solvability ratios during 2015 – 2017 always increase and the company is in good condition, even though in DER 2015 and 2016 the company is in a bad condition. The profitability ratio of 2015 – 2017 always increases and the company is said to be in good condition. While the activity ratios of 2015 – 2017 always increase but the company is said to be less good, but the inventory turnover in 2015 and 2016 and the total assets turnover in 2015 is said to be good Overall data analysis of the four ratios shows the growth of company value every year, namely 2015 – 2017 always increases and the company tends to be in good condition. This means that indirectly PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex) has no financial problems.

Keyword : liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, activity ratio
ANALISIS ORIENTASI PASAR, MODAL SOSIAL DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PEDAGANG DI PUSAT GROSIR SOLO
Authors: Astuti Reny Dwi , Mursito Bambang , Widayanti Rochmi
Published: April 2020

This research is k a test of the influence of marketk orientation, social capital and product innovation lon marketing performance at Pusat Grosir Solo. The populationkin this studylis traders in Pusat Grosir Solo, the sample of the research amounted to 100 people, sampling techniques using accidental sampling, which is done by givingpa questionnairepto be filled out by traders at Pusat Grosir Solo. The data analysiss method used inn this study is descriptivepstatistical analysisoand regressionpanalysis. Descriptiveo statistical analysisiis thekinterpretation of datakobtained in the studypand the results of data aprocessing that has been carried out by giving explanations and explanations. Regression analysis includes validityy and reliabilityk test, classic assumptionm test, mmultiple regressionn analysiss, determination test, F test and t ttest. The results of the F test show that market orientation, social capital, and product innovation concurrent influence on the marketing performance at the Pusat Grosir Solo. Based on the results of partial hypothesis testing market orientationn has a positivee and significantt effect on marketing performance at the Pusat Grosir Solo. Social capital has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance at the Pusat Grosir Solo. Product innovation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance at the Pusat Grosir Solo. The results of the coefficient of determination, the results of the calculation of multiplee linearr regressione analysis cann bee seenn that thee adjusted amount of R2 obtained is 0.651 or 65.1%. This shows that market orientation, social capital and product innovation has an influence on the marketing performance of traders at Pusat Grosir Solo by 65.1%.

Keyword: Market Orientation, Social Capital, Product Innovation, Marketing Perfomance
PENGARUH PERSEPSI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN, PERATURAN, DAN MANFAAT PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Haryanti Sri , Mursito Bambang , Sudarwati Sudarwati
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is a partial influence on knowledge of taxation, tax regulations and tax benefits. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, then obtained a study sample of 100 MSME tax payers. Data analysis techniques performed by descriptive statistical tests, classical assumptions, hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that knowledge of taxation and tax regulations had a positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance in the city of Surakarta while the tax benefits did not affect MSME taxpayer compliance in Surakarta.

Keywords: Tax compliance, tax knowledge, tax benefits and tax complianc