bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Matematika Materi Transformasi Koordinat Berbasis E-Modul
Authors: Rohani Siti , Astalini Astalini , Darmaji Darmaji
Published: March 2024

Learning physics mathematics is one of the subjects in the physics education study program at the University of Jambi. Based on the results of the questionnaire, students' needs regarding learning mathematics and physics are considered difficult to understand the material taught by lecturers. This is due to the less varied teaching materials and the books used are only sourced from the book Mathematical Methods in Physics written by Mary L. Boas with a thickness of 839 pages consisting of 15 chapters with the language used in English. This is why this research was conducted with the aim of being able to help students with problems when learning mathematics and physics, especially in the material of coordinate transformation using e-modules created using Flip PDF Professional software. The method used is a mixed method with an explanatory design where quantitative data in the form of questionnaire results are strengthened by qualitative data in the form of interviews. Based on the research results, the existence of e-modules can be an alternative in learning that can be used by lecturers and students who are used for independent study with a flexible design that can be used.
Penggunaan LMS Google Classroom pada Materi Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel Kelas VII
Authors: Riskawati Riskawati
Published: March 2024

To support educational goals and facilitate the learning process, a media is needed so that it can achieve learning goals. The purpose of this study was to find out the use of LMS google classroom on material linear equations and inequalities for one class VII variable. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. In the implementation of the LMS using the Problem Based Learning learning model. Subjects between 10 class VII students (control) in class and 10 students VII (experimental) in a Google classroom at the UPTD school of SMP Negeri 1 Kalabahi. Judging from the results of the N-Gain score of 10 students in class VII (control) in the N-Gain class the score was 0.35141122 at the Criterion level of "Medium" N-Gain level. While the results of the percentage of the N-Gain score, namely 35.14112204, are in the "Less Effective" N-Gain Effectiveness Interpretation Category and the N-Gain results of 10 students VII (experimental) in the Google classroom, namely 0.664, are in the "Medium" N-Gain level Criteria. While the results of the percentage of N-Gain score, namely 66.4, are in the "Quite Effective" N-Gain Effectiveness Interpretation Category.
Pupils’ First Experiences on Learning Adding Fractions on GeoGebra Applet
Authors: Putri Kuntum Sharfina , Akhromah Rinda Hidayati , Putra Zetra Hainul
Published: March 2024

GeoGebra is dynamic mathematics software that is utilized as an alternate learning media for studying Mathematics in the contemporary technology development period. Learning using GeoGebra can help students increase their knowledge of ideas and develop their mathematical thinking abilities. In this project, we apply a design research technique to create and test a GeoGebra exercise. The design study approach begins with the creation of GeoGebra-based activities on fraction addition by re-editing an existing GeoGebra design on the GeoGebra website and then testing it with five primary school students. Following the activity, we conducted interviews with students to determine the level of their comprehension of the idea of adding fractions. According to the findings of this study, pupils began to grasp and comprehend adding fractions since they could directly view how the fractions formed. However, some students continue to struggle with computer use owing to a lack of prior expertise.
Pengembangan Media Papan Tempel pada Materi Bagian Tumbuhan dan Fungsinya untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alfitra Danda , Azizah Diah Nur , Murniyati Rahmi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop learning media in the form of a sticky board called a sticky board for plant parts and their functions. This research aims to find out how the development process works and see student responses. This research is development research that adapts the ADDIE model developed by Lee and Owen. There are 5 main stages in this research consisting of: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Product validation is carried out by a team of media experts and a team of material experts. After being validated, this multimedia was then tested on a small group of 5 class students. The results of the media expert validation analysis received a percentage of 94.44%. It is recommended that the sticky board media is very suitable for use as a learning medium in learning material about plant parts and their functions. Students can understand the parts of plants by linking the functions of class 4 elementary school to simple sentences in class I elementary school.
Data Don’t Lie: A Comparative Study of Nepal’s Development under Absolute Monarchy and Post-Monarchy Democratic Era
Authors: Yadav Manoj Kumar , Basyal Devid Kumar , Bhusal Indra Prasad , Anderson Chad David
Published: March 2024

A widespread perception among the Nepalese people is that Nepal was in a better position in terms of development during the party-less Panchayat political system under the absolute monarchy from 1960 to 1990 than in the post-Panchayat democratic period after 1990. This article presents a comparative study of major development indexes during the Panchayat and post-Panchayat periods and aims to clarify the origins and reality of this perception. Data were obtained and analyzed using secondary global sources such as UNICEF, UNFPA, UNESCO, Education Statistics, World Bank, etc. Further comparison is made with corresponding Indian indexes for a better assessment of development after the emergence of globalization. The comparison shows that, contrary to the common perception, Nepal is in a much better development position in most of the indexes in the post-Panchayat democratic period.
नेपालको प्रजातान्त्रिक आन्दोलनका योद्धा राधाकृष्ण थारु र संसदमा उनको योगदान
Authors: नेपाल Nepal जगत Jagat , काफ्ले Kafle डोलराज Dolraj , धिताल Dhital राजेन्द्रप्रसाद Rajendraprasad , कोइराला Koirala अतुल Atul
Published: March 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन नेपालको प्रजातान्त्रिक आन्दोलनका योद्धा राधाकृष्ण थारु र उनको योगदानका विषयमा आधारित रहेको छ । राणा शासनकालदेखि नै गरिव किसानहरूका पक्षमा संघर्ष गर्दै उनीहरूको जीवन निर्वाह हुनसक्ने जग्गाजमिन उपलब्ध गराएर सर्वसाधारण किसानका आधारभूत अधिकार स्थापित गर्न सफल भएका थिए । उनी वि.सं.२००७ सालमा मुक्ति सेनाले प्रजातन्त्र स्थापनाका लागि गरेको क्रान्तिमा बाँके–बर्दिय क्षेत्रमा रहेको मोर्चामा सहभागी भएर युद्ध लडेका थिए । वि.सं.२०१५ सालमा भएको पहिलो संसदीय निर्वाचनमा अत्याधिक बहुमत प्राप्त गरी विजयी भएपछि उनले जमिन्दारहरूको शोषण र अन्याय अत्याचारका विरुद्ध पीडित किसानका आवाज संसदमा बुलन्द पारेका थिए । उनले संसदमा क्रान्तिकारी भूमिसुधार, विर्ता उन्मूलन जस्ता विषयमा आफ्ना गहकिला विचार प्रस्तुत गरी जनताको आवाज स्थापित गर्ने प्रयास गरेका थिए । तत्कालीन समयमा नेपाली कांग्रेसको केन्द्रीय सदस्य रहेका थारुले किसानको अधिकारका पक्षमा जीवन प्रर्यन्त संघर्ष गरिनै रहे । राजा महेन्द्रले वि.सं.२०१७ साल पौष १ गते नेपालकै प्रथम निर्वाचित सरकारलाई अपदस्त गरी संसद विघटन गरेपछि उनी भारत प्रवासमा रहेर पार्टीले सञ्चालन गरेको शसस्त्र क्रान्ति सफल पार्न सक्रिय रहेका थिए । वि.सं.२०२५ सालमा राजाबाट आममाफी पाएर स्वदेश फर्किएपछि निरन्तर प्रजातन्त्र र किसानका अधिकारका पक्षमा आवान बुलन्द पार्दै आएका थारुले वि.सं.२०४५ सालसम्म नेपाली कांग्रेस बर्दिया जिल्लाको जिल्ला सभापति भएर काम गरेका थिए । यस अध्यनको उद्देश्य जीवनभर निरन्तर समाजसेवामा समर्पित राधाकृष्ण थारुले जनताका पक्षमा गरेका कार्य र नेपालको पहिलो निर्वाचित संसदमा खेलेको भूमिका बारे खोजी गर्नु रहेको छ ।
नेपालको समृद्धिमा सांस्कृतिक र पर्यावरणीय पर्यटन
Authors: गौतम Gautam मुरारीकृष्ण Murarikrishna
Published: March 2024

वर्तमान परिपेक्षमा सर्वाधिक चर्चाको शिखरमा पुगेको विषय–वस्तुको रुपमा पर्यटन उद्योगलाई लिने गरिन्छ । करीव एक शताब्दीको अन्तराल मै पर्यटन उद्योगले विश्वको दोस्रो ठूलो उद्योगको रुपमा स्थापित हुने अवसर प्राप्त गरिसकेको छ । यो उद्योग एक यस्तो उद्योग हो, जो कुनै पनि भौगोलिक सीमाभित्र नबाँधिएर विश्वकै हरेक क्षेत्रमा फैलिन पुगेको छ । वर्तमान समयमा विश्वका प्रत्येक राष्ट्रहरूले पर्यटनको विकासको निम्ति अनेकौं नियम, विधान र व्यवस्थापनका अतिरिक्त विभिन्न नौला–नौला विधाहरूमा समेत योजनावद्ध तवरले कार्यक्रमहरू अगाडि ल्याएका छन्। ए. के. भाटियाको विचारमा पर्यटन शब्दलाई परिभाषित गर्दा पर्यटनले के–कस्तो र कति क्षेत्र ओगटेको छ, यसको व्यापकताको सीमाना कति छ ? त्यसलाई समेत ध्यानमा राखी एवं तथ्यांकहरूको विश्लेषण र पर्यटनसम्बन्धी विधान र प्रशासनिक पक्षलाई समेत गाभेर हेनु पर्ने हुन्छ । पर्यटनलाई परिभाषित गर्ने क्रममा सर्वप्रथम अष्ट्रियाका अर्थशास्त्री हर्मन वोन स्चुलार्ड नामक विद्वान देखा पर्दछन् । उनले सन् १९१० मा पर्यटनलाई यसरी परिभाषित गरेका थिए–पर्यटन शब्दले देशभित्र वा देशबाहिर कुनै पनि मुलुक, शहर वा अन्य क्षेत्रमा गरिने प्रवेश, बसाइ, डुलाई जस्ता गतिविधिहरूको समष्टिगत रुपलाई बुझाउँछ, साथै यस्ता गतिविधिहरू खासगरी आर्थिक चरित्रका हुने गर्दछन्।
पनौती घोषणापत्र
Authors: खत्री Khatri नृसिंहकुमार Nrisinghkumar
Published: March 2024

Not Available
Polski mniej obcy. Cz. 1: Podręcznik do nauki języka polskiego dla średnio zaawansowanych. Cz. 2: Klucz do ćwiczeń. Transkrypcje. Test certyfikatowy. Poziom średni ogólny (B2). Wyd. 2.
Authors: Madeja Agnieszka , Morcinek-Abramczyk Barbara
Published: March 2024

Zakres tematyczny i gramatyczny podręcznika został dostosowany do wymagań systemu certyfikacji języka polskiego jako obcego na poziomie B2. W książce znajdują się ćwiczenia doskonalące umiejętności słuchania, mówienia, pisania i czytania oraz zasady gramatyki zilustrowane przykładami. Podręcznik składa się z dwóch części – pierwsza to 30 bogato ilustrowanych lekcji, w drugiej części znajdują się: klucz do ćwiczeń, transkrypcje oraz przykładowy tekst certyfikatowy. Kompozycja książki jest otwarta – można realizować jednostki lekcyjne w dowolnej kolejności. Poszczególne lekcje o różnorodnej tematyka są urozmaicone piosenkami, tekstami literacki-mi czy materiałami graficznymi.
К вопросу о построении методологии Italian Studies в России
Authors: Popov D.
Published: March 2024

The study of Italian culture in the Russian academic tradition has a long history, however, the interdisciplinary space of Italian studies has appeared only recently. The article attempts to define the field of Italian studies in Russia and analyze what paradigms are involved in contemporary studies of Italian culture, as well as to consider what place cultural studies occupy among them. The optics of cultural studies is not built exclusively in the practices of interdisciplinarity, but has its own methodological specifics. The experience of the semiotic analysis of culture and analysis of the culture of consumption ensure the effectiveness of the methodology of culturology. This is manifested in the studies of contemporary Italian cultural phenomena, in particular in the study of the complex phenomenon of Made in Italy, which is seen as a political cultural project for constructing the identity of italianità.
Гобетти П. Достоевский как классик и мистик русской литературы
Authors: Muromtseva A. , Illarionova A.
Published: March 2024

In an essay written in 1921, the Italian thinker, writer and publisher Piero Gobetti conducts a critical analysis of the creative heritage of F. M. Dostoevsky from certain positions. Exploring the spiritual and moral problems of the Russian writer, the author creates an integral image of Dostoevsky the classic and categorically does not recognize Dostoevsky the mystic, pointing out that mysticism in his work stems from the style itself — the «torturous psychological analysis» of life. The original text is a fragment of the earliest edition of P. Gobetti's collection «Paradox of the Russian Spirit» («Paradosso dello spirito russo», (1926)), not translated into Russian. An analysis of general cultural reflections on the role of the Russian intelligentsia and the role of Russian literature in the collection is given in the article of this issue «“The Paradox of the Russian Spirit” by Piero Gobetti». 

The translation was made according to the publication: Gobetti P. “Dostoievschi”, Paradosso dello spirito russo. Torino: Edizioni del Baretti, 1926. 256 p. URL: https://archive.org/details/paradossodellosp0000gobe/page/n9/mode/1up
Влияние театра танца Пины Бауш на творчество современного китайского режиссера Тянь Циньсинь
Authors: Xu Jiawen
Published: March 2024

Tian Qinxin remains one of the most active theater directors in China, and her works have always been categorized as mainstream productions that have had a great influence on the Chinese theater scene. Tian Qinxin also continues to make pioneering attempts within the mainstream of Chinese theater, constantly challenging new forms of expression. In this process, the master of German neo-expressionist dance, an iconic figure in the history of modern dance in the world — Pina Bausch's concept of dance theater has had a profound influence on Tian Qinxin's directorial language. This influence is not only individual, but also a concrete manifestation of the fusion of the spirit of traditional Oriental aesthetics with modern Western theater aesthetics, the fusion of nationalism and modernity.
Знаковая коммуникация как процесс конституирования культурных смыслов
Authors: Razuvaev N. V.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the problems of constructing cultural meanings in the course of symbolic communication of individuals in the context of the crisis of rationality, which is the main characteristic of the spiritual climate of the modern era. According to the author, the formation of the post-classical type of rationality makes the task of researching the processes of cultural communication and their meaning-generating function especially urgent. As shown in the paper, cultural values form the foundation of the meaning structure of reality, and culture as a set of means and processes of sign communication has as its most important goal the constitution of the meaning (first of all, value) dimension of human existence.
Репрезентация личности и трансформация культурного пространства в век постмодерна
Authors: Razuvaev N. V.
Published: March 2024

The article considers some current trends in the transformation of human personality and socio-cultural space in the postmodern context. In the author's opinion, the most important changes that determine the shape of postmodern society and culture include, firstly, the loss of certainty inherent in the process of the symbolic communication, secondly, the fragmentation of cultural space, which includes very heterogeneous and often inconsistent components, and, thirdly, the crisis of human personality representation. The above trends are core in terms of the general characterization of those crisis phenomena that affect the state of postmodern culture. The paper concludes that the most important means of overcoming the existential crisis is to restore the lost integrity of human personality on the basis of a new (or revived) metanarrative, which, in turn, will ensure the coherence of cultural space in the new historical situation.
GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF GABBROIDS AND GRANITOIDS FROM THE NYATYGRANSKY COMPLEX (BUREYA MASSIF)
Authors: Nigai E.V.
Published: March 2024

Gneissic gabbros, gabbrodiorites, granodiorites, and granites of the Late Proterozoic Nyatygransky Complex, exposed by erosion in the eastern part of the Bureya massif, form small intrusive bodies within the boundaries of the Melgin metalliferous trough, as well as around it. Analysis of chemical and trace-element compositions of rocks from the Nyatygransky Complex revealed their geochemical features. The calculated agpaitic index values for gabbroids are very low and range from 0.11 to 0.33. Granodiorites have slightly higher index values ranging from 0.5 to 0.38, and only gneiss-granites are plumasitic with agpaitic index values between 0.45 and 0.75. Both gabbroids and granitoids are assigned to calc-alkaline rocks by their agpaitic index. Gneissic gabbros, dominated by dark-colored minerals (labradorite, hornblende), show enhanced alkalinity not common to gabbros (4%); in them, the magnesium content prevails over the iron content. They are characterized by high alumina content (15–18%), reaching 20.38%. Geochemically, they are interpreted as I-type igneous rocks. Gneissic granitoids with a slight predominance of the iron content over the magnesium content are less aluminous (Al2O3 12–15%). They are interpreted as S-type (sedimentary) and I-type (igneous) granitoids, formed in sedimentary and granitic layers of the earth’s crust. According to petrochemical diagrams, the gabbroids and granitoids of the Nyatigransky Complex belong to the volcanic arcs of the active continental margin.
Feasibility of the Goal of Sociology under Its Current Methodology
Authors: LALUDDIN HAYATULLAH , ABDUL RAZAK MOHD ABBAS.
Published: March 2024

Sociology has attained a prominent status in the modern world, due to the role it played in the analysis of contemporary social issues and events. This has attracted an increasing interest in sociology not only in the Westerns societies, but also in the Muslim world due to their desire for modernization. Therefore, this article attempts to analyse whether sociology can attain its goal of reorganizing society, based on scientific methods. It also analyses ethics and morality as alternative means for the purpose, and as a source of derivation of universal rule of human social behaviour hence, reorganization of society. This research is theoretical and philosophical and uses a qualitative method as it relies on the analysis of the data gathered from textual sources. Using an analytical approach, the writers arrive at the conclusion that Sociology under its current scientific methodology, cannot achieve its goal of reorganizing society. This can be attributed to inadequacy of scientific method in the study of human society, due to the unpredictability of human behaviour and variety of its factors. The writers also suggest the adaptation of a dynamic multidimensional method that consider variety of factors such as spiritual, physical, mental, social, and moral which heavily influence human behaviour.
ظاهرة الاقتراض اللغوي في اللغة التاميلية من اللغة العربية
Authors: محمد غوث محمد إنصاف  , عبد الرؤوف محمد معصوم  , محمد حفيز محمد شريف  , عاصم شحادة صالح علي
Published: March 2024

تعد ظاهرة الاقتراض من أبرز الظواهر اللغوية التي تكاد تطرد كل لغات العالم، وهي التي تقوم بين اللغات من خلال استعارة بعضها من بعض عناصر لغوية؛ صوتيةٍ لفظيةٍ وصرفيةٍ وإعرابيةٍ، ولا سيما من ناحية الألفاظ، باعتبار أن هذه العملية تسهم في إثراء اللغة المنقول إليها وتطويرها؛ من خلال جعل تلك الألفاظ جزءً لا يتجزأ في قاموس اللغة المتلقية. واللغة التاميلية التي اللغة الأم لمعظم مسلمي سريلانكا ليست خارجة عن هذه الظاهرة، بل من خلال احتكاكها باللغة العربية أدخَلت إلى قاموسها ألفاظًا عربيةً، ولهذا فإن الدراسة تهدف إلى الكشف عن دوافع الاقتراض اللغوي اللفظي في اللغة التاميلية من العربية، وكذلك تسليط الضوء على نماذج من الكلمات المقترضة بقصد تحديدها وفق أنواع الاقتراض اللغوي التي أشار إليها علماء اللغة المحدثون، فضلا عن تصنيف تلك الكلمات على حسب الموضوعات. ولتحقيق الأهداف المنشودة يعتمد الباحثون على منهج الملاحظة الذي يتمّ بالمراقبة الدقيقة لظاهرة الاقتراض اللفظي في التاميلية من العربية في تعاملات لغوية لدى مسلمي سريلانكا، وكذلك المنهج الاستقرائي لمحاولة تتبع نماذج مقترضةٍ لغويةٍ تضمنتها الكتب الإسلامية التاميلية المكتوبة بالحروف العربية.    توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى نتائج مهمة، ومنها: أن هناك دوافع خاصة أدت إلى اندماج الكلمات العربية في التاميلية، بجانب الأسباب العامة التي ترجع إليها استعارة أي لغة من لغة أخرى، وكذلك فإن التاميلية اقترضت أحيانا من العربية كلماتٍ واستخدمتها على حالها دون أي تغيير في صيغتها وصوتها؛ وهو ما يسمى الاقتراض الكامل، وأحيانا أخرى ظلت الكلمات المقترضة متأثرةً بالنظام الصوتي للتاميلية؛ وأُطلِق عليها اقتراضا معدّلا، وأيضا يمكن تصنيف النماذج المقترضة على عدة موضوعات: دعوية، ودينية، وفقهية؛ وعقدية وغير ذلك.
Joaquin Teixeira e a voz satírica da extrema direita conservadora brasileira
Authors: Lima Victor Hugo D Albuquerque , Azevedo Nadia Pereira da Silva Gonçalves de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa as publicações no Facebook intitulado “Joaquin Teixeira Pemsamemtos” e do Twitter @joaquimvoltou, redes sociais que fazem uma sátira e contraposição ao politicamente correto e que representaria o pensamento da direita conservadora brasileira, A página trata do idoso Joaquin Teixeira, um avô de extrema direita conservador e preconceituoso que se utiliza de posts para agredir minorias e estereotipar a ideologia de esquerda. Para esta análise foram mobilizados conceitos da Análise de Discurso de linha Francesa, utilizados como base teoria e metodológica. O corpus é composto por prints de publicações nas redes sociais, envolvendo várias temáticas que compõem sua suposta FD de direita compreendendo como esse humor satírico/irônico marcou, a partir de 2014, o ressurgimento do discurso da direita.
Ligue a sua câmera por favor!
Authors: De Souza Fanuel Santos , Valente José Fábio Bentes
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho fará uma análise sobre o direito de imagem, consagrado dispositivo no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, a partir das aulas virtuais ministradas em período de pandemia causada pelo Sars Cov 2, popularmente conhecido como Corona Vírus, ou Covid-19, mensurando por assim dizer os animus do estudante diante do pedido do professor que a sua câmera esteja ligada no momento das aulas. O corpus metodológico textual dessa pesquisa se fará de modo tripartite, onde no primeiro momento a princípio faremos uma análise sobre o conceito jurídico de imagem, nas leis infraconstitucionais, traçando um itinerário histórico. Posteriormente, analisaremos como direito de imagem está esposado nos textos da Constituição Federal de 1988. É, por último no terceiro momento, far-se-á a análise dos resultados coletados, através de um questionário fechado aplicado a discentes do ensino superior.
Mulheres no Audiovisual
Authors: Rolim Leandro , Diniz Alves Ludmuller , Rodrigues Mateus Tatiane
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem a intenção de mostrar a importância das políticas de incentivo à cultura do audiovisual para a emancipação feminina, como uma ferramenta de inclusão social para as mulheres. O principal objetivo é pesquisar o crescimento de projetos produzidos por mulheres, em particular na produtora Dona Filmes, no Distrito Federal - Brasília, Brasil. Os objetivos específicos são compreender o fomento da cultura do audiovisual por meio de políticas públicas que apoiam o empoderamento feminino, e como estas políticas impactam regionalmente a produtora Dona Filmes.
Explication of traumatic experience due to russian armed aggression against Ukraine in 2014–2024 in the national street art
Authors: Zhyhailo M. , Aleksandrova M.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article — culturologically comprehend the traumatic experience due to russian armed aggression against Ukraine in 2014–2024 in the national street art.

The methodology of the research is based on the culturology approach combining study of arts and social and cultural methods of analysis of the representation of the traumatic experience in the national street art. The methodologic tools form the system approach (allowing to consider the street art in the system of interaction of processes and phenomena determined by the russian armed aggression in Ukraine), axiological approach (aimed at determination of the place of influence of urban art on the value universe of the traumatized subject), semasiological approach (allowing to consider the murals and graffiti as a sign system through which the communication of street artists and the society is carried out), typology method (to define the principal subject subgroups of patriotic graffiti and murals), structural and functional (aimed at definition of socially important functions of street art in the context of traumatic events).

The results. It was found out that street art, namely graffiti and murals reflect, interpret and comprehend individual and collective experience of traumatic events caused by the predatory war of the russian federation. The principal subgroups of the patriotic wall painting were singled out that reflect the events and public spirits due to russian war aggression in Ukraine. The key functions of the national street art in conditions of the traumatic events were determined.

The scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research lies in multivector analysis of the representation of the traumatic experience due to russian armed aggression against Ukraine in 2014–2024 in the national art. The article materials may be used for further manuals, courses, articles in culturology, art studies, history of world culture etc.

Conclusions. 2014–2024 show the decade signifying the traumatic events caused by the russian predatory war for the Ukrainian society. The trauma both on individual and collective levels is comprehended and visualized by the means of street art. Murals and graffiti as an art introspection of national street artists of the traumatic events found reflection in the patriotic themes (the theme of resistance and struggle of the Ukrainians, the theme of symbols and safeguards, the theme of honoring the military, the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the theme of gratitude to the volunteers, the State Emergency Service, etc., the theme of realities and consequences of the war). The street art in the current trauma plays a series of important functions, in particular, communicative, therapeutic and predictive. Urban art is an art of action, resistance, support and consolidation, the site for discussion of the socially important issues, as well as comprehension of the traumatic events of the national history.
Kapellmeister’s activity of J. Jurjāns in musical life of Kharkiv at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries
Authors: Loshkov Yu. I.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to clarify the specifics and role of J. Jurijāns’ kapellmeister’s activity in the musical life of Kharkiv at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries.

The methodology of the research is based on a combination of historical, systematic and art-historical approaches, empirical and comparative methods of analysis, the application of which ensures the determination of the specifics and role of the kapellmeister’s activity of J. Jurijāns in the musical life of Kharkiv at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries.

The scientific novelty lies in the introduction into the scientific circulation of art history of little-known, previously undisclosed facts from the musical history of Kharkiv, which highlight the specifics of J. Jurijāns’ professional self-realization as one of the adepts of academic musical art within the framework of his kapellmeister’s activitiy.

Conclusions. In the course of the research, it was found out that J. Jurijāns’ carried out his kapellmeister’s activities in Kharkiv from 1890 to 1906 striving for professional self-realization. Having started this path by working with an amateur children’s wind orchestra, the musician then professionalized to lead the wind orchestra of the students of KhMU; the next step was to work out the specifics of leading a symphony orchestra, first with an amateur team and, finally, with a daily practicing orchestra of professional musicians. The specified professionalization was carried out in the context of J. Jurijāns’ development of the kapellmeister’s functions: organizational (selection of talented children, then professional musicians, to the orchestra, solving issues of the rehearsal process and concert practice), pedagogical (preparing children to play in the orchestra), educational (instilling a culture of learning highly artistic repertoire based on the ideological foundations of academic music), repertoire creator (implementation of repertoire policy based on public reproduction of academic music), performing and conducting (direct management of the process of music reproduction during concert performances). The influence of J. Jurijāns’ kapellmeister’s activity can be traced in the context: the spread of musical professionalism in the amateur environment of Kharkiv, its use in KhMU as a type of performance practice of the wind orchestra, the successful continuation of the tradition of summer symphony concerts in the city as an artistic phenomenon.
Metallurgical Waste as a Raw Material Reserve for Achieving Carbon Neutrality of the Construction Industry. Part 1. Ability of Metallurgical Waste to Bind CO2
Authors: LJUBOMIRSKIJ N.V. , BAHTIN A.S. , BAHTINA T.A. , NIKOLAENKO V.V. , BILENKO G.R.
Published: March 2024

The solution to global environmental problems is to reduce the anthropogenic impact on the environment through the utilization of carbon dioxide emissions and the use of industrial waste to produce new materials and products. Technogenic wastes of the metallurgical industry are considered as raw materials for the production of building materials and products with the ability to bind gaseous CO2. The analysis and selection of waste from metallurgical enterprises located in the Central and North-Western Federal Districts of the Russian Federation is carried out. The results of studies of environmental friendliness, chemical, material and phase-mineralogical compositions of technogenic metallurgy waste, their hydration activity and ability to bind carbon dioxide are presented. It is shown that the most promising raw materials for the production of building materials and products are steelmaking slags and nepheline sludge from the processing of alumina raw materials. The greatest ability to absorb and bind CO2 is distinguished by nepheline sludge (up to 12% CO2 by weight of sludge), steelmaking (converter and electric steelmaking) slags (up to 8.8 and 9.2% CO2 by weight of slag, respectively). The compressive strength of the prototypes on these types of slags depends on the degree of their carbonation and reaches values of 100 MPa or more after 6 hours of forced carbonation. It is concluded that the material obtained from man-made metallurgical waste by carbonation hardening technology can be used as a matrix substance for various building materials and products.
A TASTE FOR OPPRESSION
Authors: Hervouet Ronan
Published: March 2024

Belarus has emerged from communism in a unique manner as an authoritarian regime. The author, who has lived in Belarus for several years, highlights several mechanisms of tyranny, beyond the regime’s ability to control and repress, which should not be underestimated. The book immerses the reader in the depths of the Belarusian countryside, among the kolkhozes and rural communities at the heart of this authoritarian regime under Alexander Lukashenko, and offers vivid descriptions of the everyday life of Belarusians. It sheds light on the reasons why part of the population supports Lukashenko and takes a fresh look at the functioning of what has been called 'the last dictatorship in Europe'.
The Vital Role of Institutional Capacity Interrelation with Impact of Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of Inle Region, Myanmar
Authors: Toh Thet Lwin , Bhaumik Amiya , Chakkaravarthy Midhun , Liana Sui Reng
Published: March 2024

This article intends to discuss the relationship between institutional capacity and the impact of sustainable tourism development beyond COVID-19 pandemics and political instability as a case study of the Inle region, Myanmar. According to the World Tourism Organization, direct tourism jobs (between 100 to 120 million) and related services industries (144 million workers worldwide) are currently at risk. Although Myanmar’s tourism industry directly supported 570,000 jobs (2.5% of total employment) in 2017, those good results turned the whole tourism industry upside down beyond 2020. Especially, carrying capacity in the tourism sector is facing huge challenges due to a shortage of the tourism workforce. Meanwhile, most tourism-skilled laborers are no longer in the right position because of brain drain and survival situations. The data for this study were mainly collected from secondary sources, like data issued by government authorities in Myanmar. Besides, the author interviewed the leading local service providers in private sector institutions stationed in the Inle Lake region. Moreover, there are two issues to be found: (1) economic downsize due to fewer tourists arriving; and (2) shortage of skilled laborers in the tourism sector is being caused by the impact of institutional capacity, which is to be affected by sustainable tourism development by analyzing the qualitative research approach. However, not only the public sector but also private sector institutions are continuously emphasizing capacity-building issues as recommendations.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЦІЛЕЙ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СФЕРИ МІСТА РІВНОГО
Authors: Мошинський В. С. , Клименко М. О. , Клименко Л. В.
Published: March 2024

У статті здійснений аналіз показників економічної сфери, наведених у Стратегії розвитку Рівного на період до 2040 року, яка розроблялась за матеріалами SWOT-аналізу і має ряд недоліків щодо узгодження стратегічної та операційних цілей з Національними екологічними цілями.

Запропонована нова редакція стратегічної цілі розвитку економічної сфери «Покращення економічної сфери життєдіяльності міста шляхом стимулювання розвитку підприємництва, фінансово-інвестиційної, інноваційної, транспортної та зовнішньої економічної активності», яка включає три операційні цілі: «Стимулювання оновлення фондів промислової, транскордонної інфраструктури, об’єктів ЖКГ та розвитку малого і середнього бізнесу»; «Забезпечення сталого низьковуглецевого розвитку всіх галузей економіки та надання пріоритетності розвитку легкої та харчової промисловості»; «Залучення іноземних і вітчизняних інвесторів для підвищення конкуренто-спроможності компаній та розвитку логістичного і торгівельного потенціалу у масштабах Східної Європи».

Запропоновано низку завдань, які призначені для виведення критичних показників цієї сфери на конкурентний рівень, досягнутий у містах Івано-Франківськ, Луцьк.
Możliwość modyfikacji terminów przedawnienia roszczeń na przykładzie umowy o dzieło
Authors: Sowul Łukasz
Published: March 2024

Przedawnienie roszczeń jest istotną instytucją prawa cywilnego. Ma ono miejsce wtedy, gdy po upływie określonego przez ustawodawcę terminu nie można skutecznie dochodzić roszczenia na drodze sądowej. Przepisy regulujące tę materię są bezwzględnie obowiązujące, co dotyczy również zakazu możliwości modyfikacji terminów przedawnienia. Niemniej wśród przedstawicieli doktryny pojawiają się głosy, iż wyjątkiem od tej reguły jest umowa o dzieło. Chodzi o sytuację, w której przewidziany przez strony termin zapłaty przypada po upływie dwuletniego terminu przedawnienia liczonego od dnia oddania dzieła. Z uwagi na pojawiające się w tej materii wątpliwości, przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu będzie zbadanie możliwości modyfikacji terminów przedawnienia na przykładzie umowy o dzieło. Stąd celem jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy taka zmiana jest faktycznie możliwa, a jeżeli tak, to w jakich przypadkach. Posłużono się metodą badań niereaktywnych, tj. analizą aktów prawnych, literatury przedmiotu oraz orzecznictwa. Autor stawia hipotezę, że modyfikacja terminu przedawnienia jest możliwa tylko wtedy, gdy przepis szczególny przewiduje taką możliwość. Jedyny wyjątek od zasady został przewidziany w Kodeksie morskim. Regulacje prawne dotyczące instytucji przedawnienia mają bowiem charakter norm ius cogens, a Kodeks cywilny wprost wskazuje, że terminy przedawnienia nie mogą być skracane ani przedłużane przez czynność prawną.
Zgłaszanie kandydatów we francuskich wyborach prezydenckich okresu V Republiki jako forma racjonalizacji procesu elekcyjnego
Authors: Jakubiak Łukasz
Published: March 2024

Artykuł dotyczy procesu wyłaniania kandydatów we francuskich wyborach na urząd prezydenta Republiki. Autor omawia mechanizm nominacji przez co najmniej pięciuset funkcjonariuszy publicznych róż­nych szczebli (członków parlamentu, członków rad regionalnych i departamentalnych, merów etc.). Przedmio­tem opracowania są także zmiany legislacyjne dokonywane w tym zakresie po 1958 r., a więc w całym okresie funkcjonowania urządzeń ustrojowych V Republiki. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono następstwom tej specyficz­nej procedury, w tym również problemom, które może ona generować w praktyce politycznej. Zasygnalizowa­ne zostały także wątpliwości co do spójności tych rozwiązań z konstrukcją powszechnych wyborów prezyden­ckich. Z uwagi na te zastrzeżenia w ostatnich latach zgłaszane były propozycje kolejnych zmian legislacyjnych w tym obszarze.
Fraud Using Bank Payment Cards: A Way for Financing of Terrorism and Separatism
Authors: Bondaruk T. G. , Bohrinovtseva L. M. , Bondaruk O. S.
Published: March 2024

It is substantiated that intensification of terrorism and separatism in Ukraine in time of war rises the priority of problems related with fight against their financing. The banking system, offering a diversity of financial services and tools, is an attractive object for using fraudulent schemes. Money laundering using bank payment cards and with further financing of terrorism and separatism is a significant component of criminal activities. The article’s objective is to explore the main categories of fraud using bank payment cards as a way for financing of terrorism and separatism, and to determine methods for elimination of these activities. The research process involved methods of induction, deduction, system approach, logical generalization, graphic visualization. It was revealed that the fraud was taking new and more sophisticated forms and ways, of which the most common ones were skimming, cash trapping, fishing, or phone call to obtain secret data. It is argued that the principal methods for minimizing the fraud with bank payment cards is raising awareness and financial literacy of bank clients in issues related with various categories of fraudulent actions, as well as modernization and upgrading the software protection system in a bank. 

It is determined that the current phase of digitalization in the bank sector creates new risks of fraud using bank payment cards for financing of terrorism and separatism. It is substantiated that the system designed to counteract financing of terrorism and separatism by way of fraud involves two mechanisms: identification, by bank employees, of persons applying to banks for financial services, and surveillance of financial transactions made by these persons, to detect the ones that may involve financing terrorism and separatism. The risk zone in Ukraine spreads on the financial transactions that, not being subject to identification, may be used to finance terrorist actions or support separatism. It refers to the financial transactions made by use of payment systems.
The Formation of the Core of the Hirsch Index of the Pedagogical Universities of Ukraine: The Gender Features
Authors: Akbash K. S. , Pasichnyk N. O. , Rizhniak R. Ya. , Baranchenko Ye.
Published: March 2024

In the article, the authors disclosed the results of the study that was conducted with the aim of determining the gender characteristics of the groups of the authors of articles that were included in the core of the Hirsch index for each pedagogical university of Ukraine (according to the SciVerse Scopus database) as well as to analyze the influencing factors on the formation of the core of the Hirsch index of these universities in the context of the gender division. For this purpose, one-factor variance analysis and elementary methods of statistical analysis were used - a calculation of percentage ratios and determination of gender asymmetry indices. The gender analysis of the group of authors whose articles were included in the h-index core of each university showed that in the presence of the general gender parity in the gender groups of authors whose articles are indexed by the Scopus database, there is a gender asymmetry between the gender groups of authors of articles from the core in favor of the male authors. The same tendency occurs between the gender groups of authors, whose articles were included in the core of the h-index of the combined list of all the pedagogical universities of Ukraine: both for the ratio of the groups of authors of articles, and for the ratio of contributions of the groups to the core. As a result of a series of univariate variance analyzes of the influence of the external factors on the formation of the Hirsch index core, a significant gender difference was revealed when analyzing the following factors: presence/absence of publication funding (articles that have funding have a much higher citation rate), publication quartile (articles placed in publications of the first quartile, are cited much more often) and the age of the article (the older the article, the higher its citation index). At the same time, factors such as the number of authors of the article and the type of access to the article did not influence the formation of the core of the h-index of the pedagogical higher educational institutions. Moreover, only one factor (the availability of access to the article) can be characterized as a gender parity. On the contrary, there is an obvious gender difference in the distribution of the number of authors in the articles, the availability of funding for the publication, the “age” of the article, and in the distribution of articles by the publications of the first two quartiles.
Adult Education in Institutions of Vocational (Technical and Vocational) Education. Current Performance and Development Prospects
Authors: Liesnikova М. V.
Published: March 2024

The vocational (technical and vocational) education (V(TV)E) of adults constitutes an important component of the continuous lifelong learning. The article’s objective is to analyze the current performance of adult training in (P(PT)E) institutions and outline future development prospects for this component in the context of existing challenges of martial law and the postwar rebuilding of the Ukrainian infrastructure. The years of 2021 and 2022 witnessed the gradually increasing numbers of the unemployed population that were admitted to (P(PT)E) institutions for the primary professional training.

Ukraine had been taking effective measures to engage adults, first and foremost unemployed ones, in V(TV)E institutions. Its legal and normative framework is the amendments in the current Law of Ukraine “Professional (Professional Technical) Education”, especially with respect to obtaining partial professional qualifications with purpose of training and retraining by short-term programs for specific needs in the country’s rebuilding. On the basis of centers for practical training, V(TV)E institutions and their social partners offer the adult population, including internally displaced persons, short-term module courses allowing one to quickly learn a profession and start working, which will help him/her quickly enter the labor market and meet the domestic economy needs in skilled staff. More than 30 types of short-term module courses for adult population are being offered in all the Ukrainian regions located at a distance from the warfare zone. The professional training in Ukraine is organized by the cluster approach, with high performing education & production clusters of industry focus, offering course training to the adult population. The existing situation can be improved, with adult population, unemployed one in particular, encouraged to train in V(TV)E institutions, though expanding public-private partnerships, especially the above-mentioned clusters. Another important step is elaborating and implementing effective actions aimed at popularization of V(TV)E among the adult population. Of the regulatory measures, the approval of new Laws of Ukraine “On Vocational and Technical Education” and “Adult Education” should be highlighted.
Static and dynamic behaviour of sandwich beams with porous core: Experiment and moving least squares mesh-free analysis
Authors: Hung Tran Quang , Duc Do Minh , Tu Tran Minh , Dung Le Xuan , Bao Chau Ngoc
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the static and dynamic behaviour of sandwich beams with porous core are numerically analyzedand validated by experimental tests. The beam consists of a thick porous core with a uniform porosity distribution over its domain and two outer face layers. For the theoretical study, the virtual work principle is employed to derive the governing equation. A one-dimensional (1D) mesh-free approach, associated with the moving least squares Hermite interpolation, is developed to approximate the primary variable fields and discretize the governing equation. Additionally, a simple transformation method is applied to create Kronecker delta property of constructed shape functions, straightforwardly facilitating the imposition of the boundary condition, similar to the finite element method without additional techniques. The accuracy of the computational method is subsequently verified against previous literature. For the experimental tests, various mechanical responses, such as the natural frequency, static deflection, and deflection-time history of a cantilever porous sandwich beam consisting of cemboard faces and a concrete core with Expanded Polystyrene are measured and compared with the theoretical prediction. The outcomes of this study can be valuable for the design of sandwich beams with porous core.
Este anemia un factor de risc pentru dezvoltarea trombozei venoase? | [Is anemia a risk factor for the development of venous thrombosis?]
Authors: Tudose Larisa , Cojocaru Nicoleta , Bobescu Elena
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism associated with anemia is rare. There should be a high index of suspicion for venous thromboembolism in anemic patients. Objective: We aimed to review published data about anemia and thrombosis, its pathophysiology, and its role in patient outcomes. Materials and Methods: MEDLINE/PubMed database, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, were searched to identify the most relevant data on identify anemia as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. Results: The thromboprophylaxis of anemic patients with risk factors for thrombosis has proven to be effective. VTE patients with anemia have a higher risk of adverse events. Treatment of Fe deficiency reduced blood coagulability. Fe deficiency is common in patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (PH). Conclusion: Anemia produces a poor prognosis. Hemoglobin levels can be used to assess the risk of thrombosis. Hypoxia, alteration of mitochondrial function and inflammation, are all involved in Fe manipulation and the occurrence of PH.
Rezumat
Introducere: Diagnosticul de trombembolism venos (TEV) asociat cu anemie este rar. Ar trebui să existe un indice de suspiciune ridicat pentru TEV la pacienții anemici. Obiectiv principal al studiului: Ne-am propus să revizuim datele publicate despre TEV asociată cu anemia, fiziopatologia și rolul acesteia în evoluția bolnavilor. Material și metodă: Bazele de date MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect au fost folosite pentru identificarea celor mai relevante lucrări despre anemie ca factor de risc pentru TEV. Rezultate: Tromboprofilaxia pacienților anemici cu factori de risc pentru tromboză s-a dovedit a fi eficientă. Pacienții cu TEV cu anemice au risc mare de evenimente clinice adverse. Tratarea deficitului de Fe a redus coagulabilitatea sângelui. Deficitul de Fe este frecvent în hipertensiunea pulmonara (HTP) idiopatică. Concluzii: Anemia determină un prognostic rezervat. Nivelul de hemoglobină poate fi utilizat pentru evaluarea riscului de tromboză. Hipoxia, alterarea funcției mitocondriale, inflamația, sunt implicate în manipularea Fe și în apariția HTP.