bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Husserl e Ortega: reflexões no bicentenário do nascimento de Kant
Authors: MORUJÃO Carlos
Published: July 2020

Em 1924, ano do bicentenário do nascimento de Kant, Edmund Husserl e Ortega y Gasset avaliam o significado e a importância da filosofia transcendental. Husserl fá-lo numa conferência intitulada “Kant e filosofia transcendental”, publicada apenas postumamente (com diversos acrescentos ao texto original) no volume VII da Husserliana; Ortega em dois artigos, intitulados “Reflexões do centenário” e “Filosofia pura: anexo ao meu folheto ‘Kant’”, agora disponíveis no volume III das Obras Completas. Se, no caso do primeiro autor, se pode falar de uma aproximação ao pensamento kantiano, já no caso do segundo se pode falar de um afastamento, sob a acusação de que a filosofia de Kant não é senão uma variante sofisticada do idealismo da modernidade. Neste sentido, revisitar o pensamento de Kant, para Ortega, significa o mesmo – como ele próprio ironicamente o diz – que ir ao jardim zoológico para ver a girafa. A questão, porém, é muito mais complexa. Tanto na aproximação husserliana como no afastamento orteguiano encontramos um mesmo problema, que ambos tentam resolver com o auxílio do pensamento do filósofo de Königsberg. Sinteticamente, podemos identificar tal problema como sendo o da subjectividade, problema que poderíamos também chamar “o enigma da intencionalidade”, ou o da relação do Eu com a sua circunstância. Ora, a partir daqui os dois autores parecem divergir. Pois se ambos concordam no diagnóstico das “falhas” de Kant, que encontram na sua incapacidade em constituir uma doutrina das faculdades liberta da psicologia empirista e associacionista, já, no que diz respeito à ultrapassagem desta falha, os caminhos que propõem não são coincidentes: 1) Husserl, por um lado, defende a necessidade da redução fenomenológica e, na base desta, de uma reflexão completa sobre os actos da consciência e as objectividades que, como seus correlatos, neles são constituídas; 2) Ortega, por outro, distancia-se do procedimento reflexivo (que encontra já em Kant, para mais tarde o detectar também em Husserl), considerando-o como uma perda da executividade dos actos intencionais que estabelecem a relação entre o Eu e a sua circunstância. Assim, se Husserl considera incompleta a reflexão kantiana sobre os actos, pois Kant adopta um procedimento regressivo que parte do facto do conhecimento mundano para as suas condições de possibilidade subjectivas, igualmente mundanas; Ortega pretende invalidar a legitimidade de qualquer procedimento reflexivo, pois tal procedimento transforma a consciência primária (a “consciência de...”) em objecto de uma consciência secundária que nunca restituirá a espontaneidade da primeira. Por detrás destas duas interpretações da filosofia de Kant e da divergência que, na base delas, existe entre Husserl e Ortega, encontramos duas questões que não perderam a sua actualidade: “quem sou eu?” e “que é o mundo para mim?”

Recebido / Received: 22 de abril de 2020 / 22 April 2020Aceito / Accepted: 30 de abril de 2020 / 30 April 2020.
Non-State Peoples and Cosmopolitan Exit From the State of Nature
Authors: LO RE Stefano
Published: July 2020

Non-state peoples cannot be subjects of Kant’s international law, which accordingly affords them no protection against external interference. They might also lack the dynamic of private law at the basis of the duty of state entrance. Prima facie, this compels Kant to allow that their lands be appropriated and that they be forced out of the state of nature. But this conclusion is at odds with his cosmopolitanism, particularly its anti-imperialistic commitments: non-state peoples are protected against annexation, under Kant’s cosmopolitan law. The paper makes three contributions to the debate on this tension. Firstly, it disambiguates scope, ground, and relata of the duty to exit the state of nature. Secondly, it argues that non-state peoples have an inter-group duty to exit the state of nature; and that this holds for a non-state people regardless of whether it also has an intra-group duty of state entrance, which remains unenforceable by outside parties. Finally, it offers a construal of the former duty as a cosmopolitan duty to interact peacefully even in the absence of a shared culture.

Recebido / Received: 1o. de junho de 2020 / 1st June 2020Aceito / Accepted: 30 de junho de 2020 / 30 June 2020.
Como os argumentos de Kant sobre o estado de necessidade são refutados quando traduzidos em um experimento mental de duplo nível
Authors: Merle Jean-Christophe
Published: July 2020

O parágrafo de Kant sobre um suposto estado de necessidade consiste na sua versão do famoso caso da tábua de Carnéades. Esse caso é um experimento mental e parece-me que a sua interpretação e avaliação em comparação com outra versão do mesmo experimento mental pode proporcionar uma abordagem heurística crítica. Desse modo, neste ensaio, eu seguirei esse método.
Kant and Schiller on Pure Ethics: Why Philosophers Should Concern Themselves with German Literature (and vice versa)
Authors: Macor Laura Anna
Published: July 2020

In his book Kant's Impure Ethics, Robert Louden has definitively invalidated the traditional interpretation of a narrowly purist reading of Kant's ethics, assessing «the numerous pitfalls» associated with the very notion of  "empirical ethics" in Kantian philosophy, «with the aim of clarifying the meaning, role and status» of impure ethics and the importance of moral anthropology.3
IN THE BEGINNING WAS THE DEED ON THE ORIGIN OF PROPERTY AND SOCIETY IN ROUSSEAU AND KANT
Authors: PINZANI Alessandro
Published: July 2020

This paper aims at confronting the two different accounts given by Rousseau and Kant on the origin of private property. Firstly, I shall present briefly the context in which Rousseau tells his story of this event and regrets its consequences (I). Secondly, I shall present summarily the way in which Kant tells the same episode (II), in order to make two kinds of remarks: the first one refers to the legal subject emerging from the Doctrine of Right (III), while the second one refers to the wrong interpretation according to which Kant would justify the existence of the State with the necessity of guaranteeing private property. Against this interpretation, I shall try to show that, actually, in Kant the exeundum e statu naturali has a different theoretical and motivational basis (IV).
‘Naturforschung in Königsberg‚ - ein kritischer Rückblick Aus den Präliminarien einer Untersuchung über die Entstehungsbedingungen von Kant’s Vorlesung über Physische Geographie
Authors: STARK Werner
Published: July 2020

Der Beitrag zielt auf einen methodisch abgesicherten Rückgriff auf das Umfeld, in dem sich Kant’s Intellektuelle Bildung vollzogen hat. Thema sind das Königsberger ‘Fridericianum, und die ‘Albertus-Universitat, in der ersten Hälfte des 18ten Jahrhunderts. Kritisch beleuchtet wird vor allem die 1876 veröffentlichte Studie von Benno Erdmann Martin Knutzen und seine Zeit. Insgesamt wird ein bis heute nur unzulänglich erfolgter Rückgriff auf die literarische Produktion der Königsberger Naturforschung des 18ten Jahrhunderts diagnostiziert. Mit einem konkreten Beispiel sollen mögliche Konsequenzen für die Erforschung von Kants Schriften und Vorlesungen verdeutlicht werden.
Kant’s Newtonianism: a reappraisal
Authors: PECERE Paolo
Published: July 2020

The article examines different aspects of Kant’s Newtonianism, focusing on Kant’s attempt in the Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft to realize a new “pure part” of physics, complementary to Newton’s “mathematical principles”. The first section regards the philosophical objectives of Kant’s engagement with Newtonian physics, highlighting the role of physics for the “exhibition” of metaphysical concepts and criticizing the view that Kant’s intention would have been to provide a “foundation” of Newton’s physics. The second section provides an example of Kant’s original reappraisal of Newton’s physics, focusing on the concepts of material substance and force. The third section shows how Newton’s thesis about the limited (but sufficient) knowledge of gravity represented for Kant the main example of a general limitation of philosophical knowledge.
Kantian anthropology: a science like no other
Authors: LOUDEN Robert B.
Published: July 2020

In this essay I begin by examining Kant’s criteria for “proper science” as presented in the Preface to his Metaphysical Foundations of Science, and then ask whether Kantian anthropology can possibly qualify as a proper science according to these demanding criteria. I defend a qualified ‘yes’ answer to this question, while also drawing attention to several less tidy aspects of his anthropology project that are difficult to fit onto the Procrustean bed of science.
Immanuel Kant Sobre a ilusão poética e a poética da ilusão
Authors: SANTOS Leonel Ribeiro dos
Published: July 2020

1. O texto: sua origem, edições e traduçõesA peça, de que adiante se oferece a tradução portuguesa, corresponde ao Esboço de Kant para um Discurso proferido na sua universidade, a 28 de Fevereiro de 1777, como arguição académica da Dissertatio Philologico-Poetica de Principiis Fictionum Generalioribus (Dissertação filosófico-poética acerca dos princípios mais gerais das ficções), apresentada por Johann Gottlieb Kreutzfeld, candidato ao lugar de professor de Poética nessa mesma universidade.
Sobre las Críticas de Kant a Gottlieb Hufeland, con una Traducción de “Recensión del Ensayo Sobre el Principio del Derecho Natural, de Gottlieb Hufeland"
Authors: MAREY Macarena
Published: July 2020

En este artículo, analizaré unas breves críticas que Kant le hace al Ensayo sobre el principio del derecho natural, de Gottlieb Hufeland (1760-1817), en su reseña de 1786. Mi objetivo sistemático es el de echar un poco de luz sobre el modo enque Kant entiende un aspecto central del iusnaturalismo racional moderno, al que su crítica apunta directa y certeramente: su capacidad para ubicar correctamente a la filosofía jurídica dentro de la filosofía práctica, sin convertirla por ello en ética. El artículo tiene tres partes. En la primera, presentaré mi traducción al castellano del texto de Kant "Recensión del Ensayo sobre el principio del derecho natural, de Gottlieb Hufeland", que apareció en la Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung el 18 de abril de 1786 y que hasta el momento no estaba disponible en castellano. Antes, me referiré brevemente a las críticas a Hufeland que aparecen en otras reseñas. En la segunda, comentaré algunos puntos salientes de la comprensión de Hufeland del pensamiento kantiano, tal como puede apreciarse en el Versuch, y en la medida en que se relacionan con los aspectos de esta obra que Kant elige resaltar. Por último,estudiaré el significado del interés de Kant por el ensayo de Hufeland y de su crítica en el marco de la evolución de su pensamiento jurídico-político. La reseña de Kant a Hufeland resulta un texto importante, sostendré, en el marco más amplio de las críticas de Kant a los "profesores del derecho natural", tales como aparecen, por ejemplo, en la "Introducción" a las lecciones de derecho natural anotadas por Feyerabend y, por sobre todo, en el marco conceptual de la contrapropuesta kantiana de desligar al derecho natural de justificaciones teleológicas y a su principio de fines (sea la perfección, sea la felicidad), para fundarlo en la libertad externa, desasociada de fines determinados.
When the strictest right is the greatest wrong: Kant on Fairness
Authors: WALLA Alice Pinheiro
Published: July 2020

In this paper, I put forward an interpretation of the Kantian state that offers an alternative to the traditionalminimalist and to recent welfare interpretations of the Kantian state. I show that although the Kantian state has no duty to redistribute, Kant’s conception of equity or fairness (Billigkeit, MS RL VI: 234) allows the state to recognize redistribution as belonging to the ideal republic (republica noumenon), towards which all states have a non-coercible obligation to strive. I back up my interpretation with passages of the Metaphysics of Morals and of Kant’s lectures in which Kant questions the character of the duty of beneficence as a meritorious duty, given the fact that need is often the result of previous injustice of governments. The problem is that although the destitute have a right to collective aid, unlike strict right, these rights cannot be juridically enforced. This has led to the wrong conclusion that the state or the supreme commander has a duty of virtue towards its subjects and that the poor have no right to aid.
PENGARUH LATIHAN HATHA YOGA ERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA
Authors: Faidah Nurul , Bindhu I Putu Bagus Maha , Sriadi Ni Nyoman Putri
Published: July 2020

Proses penuaan banyak mengalami kemunduran fisik maupun mental yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti penurunan kualitas tidur. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia adalah dengan melakukan latihan Hatha Yoga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hatha Yoga terhadap kualitas tidur lansia. Hatha Yoga merupakan salah satu senam ringan yang dapat dilakukan oleh lansia bertujuan  menimbulkan efek relaksasi agar dapat meningkatkan  kualitas tidur ataupun memperbaiki kualitas tidur agar menjadi lebih baik. Desain penelitian: yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental dengan One- S.Kep., Ns, M.Kes2group Pre test – Post test Design dan jumlah responden 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas tidur sebelum diberikan latihan Hatha Yoga didapatkan hasil rerata kualitas tidur sebesar 7.10 dengan standar deviasi 1.16 dan sesudah diberikan latihan Hatha Yoga didapatkan hasil rerata kualitas tidur sebesar 3.95 dengan standar deviasi 1.31. Berdasarkan analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test diperoleh nilai p value= 0,000 <α (0.05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas tidur pre dan post test. Jadi, terdapat pengaruh latihan Hatha Yoga terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TABANAN III
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Made Heni , Mirayanti Ni Ketut Ayu , Eka Sari Niken Ayu Merna
Published: July 2020

Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut menyumbang 16% dari seluruh kematian anak di dunia usia dibawah 5 tahun yang menyebabkan kematian pada 920.136 balita. Kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut pada balita disebabkan oleh faktor demografi, faktor biologis dan faktor polusi yang berupa perilaku merokok. Paparan asap rokok pada anak dari orang tua menjadikan anak terpapar dengan asap berbahaya yang dapat mengganggu saluran napasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok orangtua dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 orang dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan lembar observasi dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 68 responden, sebesar 75% orang tua merokok dan kejadian ISPA pada balita sebesar 63,2%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku merokok orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang bahaya merokok bagi balita
Results of an open-label, randomized, comparative clinical trial of nifuratel in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in adult patients
Authors: Dekhnich Natalya N. , Tryapyshko A.A. , Trushin Ivan V. , Kuzmenkov Alexey Yu. , Kozlov Roman S.
Published: July 2020

Objective.

To assess efficacy and safety of 14-day triple nifuratel-based therapy compared to 14-day standard triple therapy in adult patients with symptomatic H. pylori infection.
Materials and Methods.

A total of 70 patients with dyspepsia and microbiologically confirmed H. pylori infection were enrolled into the open-label, randomized, comparative clinical trial. The study group (n = 35) received a 14-day triple nifuratel-based therapy: esomeprazole (20 mg BID), nifuratel (400 mg BID) and amoxicillin (1000 mg BID). The comparator group (n = 35) received 14-day conventional clarithromycinbased triple therapy: esomeprazole (20 mg BID), clarithromycin (500 mg BID) and amoxicillin (1000 mg BID). Eradication of H. pylori was assessed using stool antigen test.
Results.

Eradication rates for 14-day nifuratel-based triple therapy and 14-day clarithromycin-based triple therapy in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population were 82.9% and 74.3% (p = 0.561), respectively. In the per-protocol (PP) population, eradication rates were 90.6% and 89.7% (p = 1.00), respectively. Adverse events were reported in 17.1% of patients in the study group and 34.3% of patients in the comparator group (p > 0.05).
Conclusions.

The 14-day triple nifuratel-based therapy has demonstrated a high H. pylori eradication rate (above 90%). Nifuratel triple therapy may be considered as an alternative to clarithromycin-based triple therapy for patients with a history of the prior macrolide exposure or macrolide intolerance.
Potentiation of antimicrobial activity of colistin with antibiotics of different groups against multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Tapalskiy Dmitry V. , Petrovskaya T.A. , Kozlova A.I. , Edelstein Mikhail V.
Published: July 2020

Objective.

To reveal antibiotics being capable of potentiating the antimicrobial activity of colistin against multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Materials and Methods.

The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of colistin alone and in combination with fixed concentrations of antibiotics of different groups were determined for 272 multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant strains of K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa. Bactericidal activity of colistin, carbapenems, clarithromycin and their combinations were also determined at fixed PK/PD breakpoint concentrations of antibiotics.
Results.

Potentiation of colistin antibacterial activity in the presence of fixed concentration of rifampicin (0.5 mg/L) was observed as a 4–16-fold MIC decrease for K. pneumoniae and A. baumannii. In the presence of fixed concentrations of azithromycin (2 mg/L) or clarithromycin (1 mg/L), the colistin MICs decreased 64–512 times for K. pneumoniae, 4–32 times for A. baumannii, 16–64 times for P. aeruginosa. Two- or more-fold reduction of MIC of colistin in the presence of 1 mg/L clarithromycin was observed for 85.2% of K. pneumoniae, 86.3% of A. baumannii and 60.2% of P. aeruginosa strains. In the presence of 1 mg/L clarithromycin and 8 mg/L meropenem, the potentiation effect was enhanced and was observed for an even larger percent of isolates: 96.1% K. pneumoniae, 98.0% A. baumannii and 61.3% P. aeruginosa. Colistin-based combinations with clarithromycin-meropenem and clarithromycin-doripenem were bactericidal against most isolates of A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa (91.4–100%), and against colistin-sensitive K. pneumoniae (95.3%) and colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae (79.1%).
Conclusions.

The ability of macrolides to significantly potentiate the colistin antimicrobial activity against both colistin-sensitive and colistin-resistant strains of K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa was shown. This potentiation effect was enhanced in the presence of carbapenems. The most potent bactericidal activity was revealed with dual and triple combinations of colistin-clarithromycin and colistinclarithromycin-carbapenems.
Efficacy of methylprednisolone pulse therapy in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Zaitsev Andrey A. , Golukhova E.Z. , Mamalyga M.L. , Chernov S.A. , Rybka M.M. , Kryukov E.V. , Klyuchnikov I.V. , Semyonov V.Yu. , Orlov I.N.
Published: July 2020

Objective.

To assess efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone pulse therapy in patients with COVID-19.
Materials and Methods.

A retrospective analysis of 57 patients with moderate and severe novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) receiving methylprednisolone pulse therapy (500 mg/day IV for 2–3 consecutive days) was performed. Pre- and post-therapy examination of the patients included clinical (severity and duration of fever, gas exchange parameters), imaging (computed tomography) and laboratory tests (including C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, D-dimer).
Results.

Methylprednisolone pulse therapy resulted in improved gas exchange (the mean duration of SpO2 recovery was 3.9 ± 0.25 days), body temperature normalization (the mean time to defervescence was 2.1 ± 0.2 days), significant decrease in inflammatory marker levels (CRP, D-dimer). No patients required an enhancement of respiratory support (transfer to ICU). Methylprednisolone pulse therapy was well-tolerated and did not cause bacterial complications.
Conclusions.

Methylprednisolone pulse therapy in patients with COVID-19 was shown to decrease activity of systemic inflammatory response, severity of coagulation disorders and contribute to recovery of gas exchange lung function. Given the high efficacy and low cost of methylprednisolone pulse therapy, it could be one of the promising approaches to the management of patients with moderate and severe COVID-19. Further studies are needed to determine prognostic criteria of progression and optimal time for initiation of corticosteroid therapy.
The genetic characteristics of Neisseria meningitidis causing invasive meningococcal infections in Smolensk region
Authors: Mironov Konstantin O. , Yarygina E.A. , Chagaryan Aida , Ivanchik Nataly
Published: July 2020

Objective.

To determine antigenic and genetic characteristics of Neisseria meningitidis isolated from the patients with invasive meningococcal infections in Smolensk region in comparison with those circulating in other regions.
Materials and Methods.

A total of 14 cerebrospinal fluid samples obtained in 2016–2019 and containing N. meningitidis DNA were tested using AmpliSens® Nm-ABCW kit, multilocus sequence typing and antigenic finetyping of outer membrane proteins. The results were analyzed by the BURST algorithm and other functionalities available at PubMLST.org (Jolley K. et al. 2018).
Results.

The variable region alleles, sequence types and clonal complexes were determined for the tested isolates. The genotyping results were published in the PubMLST database (https://pubmlst.org/neisseria/). Most of N. meningitidis serogroup B isolates (n = 6) belonged to sequence types which have not been described previously: ST-14705, ST-14710, ST-14711, ST-14713 and ST-14717. Sequence types of serogroup C isolates (n = 7) were usual for strains circulating in other Russian regions (4 of 7 belonged to ST-8416). The only serogroup Y isolate belonged to ST-11585.
Conclusions.

Most studied N. meningitidis sequence types belonged to clonal complexes designated in PubMLST database and groups of isolates, determined by the BURST algorithm, which were usual for Russian regions. The antigenic and genetic characteristics suggest no circulation of epidemiologically significant N. meningitidis strains or hypervirulent strains on the observed territory.
Design and Analysis of Motor Control System for Wireless Automation
Authors: R. Vinothkanna
Published: July 2020

Space availability is one of the major parameter to be considered for structuring a control system. The control system installation occupies space for motors, control circuits, wiring connection and driver units. The motive of this work is to minimize the space requirement for a motor control system by making a wireless communication between the motor driver unit and control unit. The design saves the space requirement for control circuit wiring and control circuit unit. The design is helpful in minimizing the overall space requirement of the motor control system. As the control unit is made with wireless communication, the control unit can be moved anywhere near to the system. This improves the accessibility of the system at fault rectification time and precise operation time. The result indicates the reliability and efficiency of the proposed system with various parametric evaluations.
Novel Cluster Rotating and Routing Strategy for software defined Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Dr. S. R. Mugunthan
Published: July 2020

The biggest problems faced by the software defined wireless sensor network are energy conservation and load balancing techniques which impose a high level of constraint. In general clustering is used in a network in order to decrease the use of energy thereby enhancing lifetime of the network. Hot spot problems are a common issue caused due to drainage of battery when there are more multi-hop networks that are close to the base station. In order to overcome this restriction, we have proposed the use of multilayer clustering architecture that is used to choose the intra and inter-cluster communication, rotation of cluster head and forwarding node. Using the routing table, the proposed methodology will be able to efficiently handle the rotation of the forwarder node. The rotation takes place based on the residual energy’s threshold levels and also exploits the non-forwarder node, backup forwarder node, forwarder node and decision maker node to enhance the routing strategy of the WSN. Testing and evaluation of the proposed work is done using C programming language and results show that this methodology has better results than EADUC and TLPER as far as hop count, communication and energy consumption are taken into consideration in the cluster formation.
Machine Learning based Energy Management at Internet of Things Network Nodes
Authors: Zong Chen Dr. Joy Iong , Lai Kong-Long
Published: July 2020

The Internet of Things networks comprising wireless sensors and controllers or IoT gateways offers extremely high functionalities. However, not much attention is paid towards energy optimization of these nodes and enabling lossless networks. The wireless sensor networks and its applications has industrialized and scaled up gradually with the development of artificial intelligence and popularization of machine learning. The uneven network node energy consumption and local optimum is reached by the algorithm protocol due to the high energy consumption issues relating to the routing strategy. The smart ant colony optimization algorithm is used for obtaining an energy balanced routing at required regions. A neighbor selection strategy is proposed by combining the wireless sensor network nodes and the energy factors based on the smart ant colony optimization algorithm. The termination conditions for the algorithm as well as adaptive perturbation strategy are established for improving the convergence speed as well as ant searchability. This enables obtaining the find the global optimal solution. The performance, network life cycle, energy distribution, node equilibrium, network delay and network energy consumption are improved using the proposed routing planning methodology. There has been around 10% energy saving compared to the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.
A Novel Hybrid Routing Algorithm with Two Fish Approach in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Dr. N. Bhalaji
Published: July 2020

Over the years, Internet of Things has advanced greatly advanced with technological inventions, enabling the development of smart networks globally. Network edge is introduced into the architectures in order to provide better user experience and quality of service But the issue with this these systems should be able to resist the attacks from external sources. There are many existing methods which are concerned with detecting the intrusion over static wireless sensor web. Due to various transmission regions being involved when using the sensor nodes, it is challenging task to choose the right guard nodes and sensor monitoring nodes. In order to address this issue, we propose a safe monitoring and routing protocol that incorporates Artificial intelligence on the basis of Authentication and Encryption Model. Analysis of the proposed work shows that it proves to be more efficient when compared to other routing and monitoring methods.
Monarquianismo dinâmico e modalista
Authors: Dos Santos Wingert Diego
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo se baseia nas pesquisas do Dr. John Norman Davidson Kelly, sintetizadas em sua obra denominada: Patrística: origem e desenvolvimento das doutrinas centrais da fé cristã, publicada no Brasil em 1994 pela editora Vida Nova, onde apresenta com clareza a proposta linguística que este trabalho procura orientar em seu objetivo científico. Partindo desta publicação, se procura inicialmente tratar de forma direta e pontual à significativa questão da relação linguística em um específico caso teológico e histórico, onde o movimento monarquianista – e suas variações doutrinais – do final do Século II e início do Século III são o mote em questão. O restante do texto trata de forma concreta no que diz respeito ao fenômeno ocorrido nos últimos séculos de nossa história (a partir do Século XIX), relacionado as deficiências encontradas para com o uso das terminologias antigas. Por fim, aborda-se a respeito da “nova roupagem” linguística que revestiu o antigo  movimento monarquianista; neste contexto, os dois novos termos: modalista e dinâmico, são analisados e definidos através dos novos pressuposto que a linguagem moderna os delegou.
PELAYANAN MEDIK RUMAH SAKIT TIPE D DALAM PMK NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2019 DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN OLEH MASYARAKAT
Authors: Purboretno Saji
Published: July 2020

Era JKN telah bergulir sejak tahun 2014, dalam kurun waktu tersebut telah terjadi banyak perubahan dalam dunia kesehatan yang didorong oleh berbagai factor dalam berbagai bidang diantaranya socio ekonomi, politik, keamanan dan lain-lain. Perubahan klasifikasi rumah sakit umum dalam kurun waktu tersebut juga memberikan dampak dalam berbagai bidang. khususnya dampak terhadap akses  pelayanan rumah sakit oleh masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci : Kesehatan, rumah sakit, pelayanan, masyarakat
Optimization of Perturb and Observe Based Fuzzy Logic MPPT Controller for Independent PV Solar System
Authors: Arulmurugan R.
Published: July 2020

In this paper, a novel intelligent Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) based on Maximum Power Extracting (MPE) of photovoltaic standalone system is proposed, which can handle the uncertainties of the rules under high deviations in climate conditions. Traditional Perturbation and Observation (P&O), hillclimbing MPE structures are examined. The MPE used a boost converter controller. The novel MPPT controller develops enhanced P&O based on possible power extractor search technique by fuzzifying rules of such method and eliminates the conventional drawback. A new FLC based improved P&O offers a precise and quick convergence to MPE during changing climatic and steady-state conditions compared to existing P&O and hill climbing method. The development of the suggested MPE is confirmed in simulation MATLAB at dissimilar operating circumstances.
Crocus adamioides (Iridaceae) in the Bulgarian flora
Authors: Raycheva Tsvetanka , Stoyanov Kiril , Naimov Samir , Apostolova-Kuzova Elena
Published: July 2020

Crocus adamioides Kernd. et Pasche, as it is currently known, was originally treated as C. biflorus Mill. subsp. adamii B. Mathew in the flora of Bulgaria by Mathew (1982) and verified by Rukšāns (2017). The taxon was afterwards described as a separate species (Kerndorff et al. 2012), the holotype being collected in Kırklareli Province, European Turkey. The species was for the first time mapped in two floristic regions of Bulgaria. The diagnostic characters based on the general morphology and leaf anatomy were defined from the natural populations of
the species and compared to the type specimen and relevant data from the literature. The phylogenetic position of the species was clarified by sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS: ITS1 + 5.SsrDNA + ITS2) and comparison of the obtained sequence with those annotated in NCBI. A phylogenetic tree was built using Bayesian phylogeny. Results have shown the highest degree of phylogenetic similarity with C. adamioides from Turkey. The closest relative C. ranjeloviciorum Kernd., Pasche, Harpke et Raca remains in the proximity.
Our morphological, anatomical and molecular analyses have revealed that
the Bulgarian population shows a peculiar combination of characters specific to C. adamioides.
Implementation of the concept of separate collection of solid municipal waste in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2019
Authors: Korolev V.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the first steps to create a waste management system taken By the government of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as an analysis of the work and activities aimed at the need for separate collection of waste, including an assessment of the significance of the involvement of the population by the end of 2019. After evaluating the results of the activities carried out in 2019, it should be concluded that the practice of separate waste collection has significantly advanced among the population and that the Republic's manufacturing enterprises are interested in creating eco-packaging materials.
The body economic: Factors of production
Authors: Tarkhanov O
Published: July 2020

Based on the analysis of the reflections of the French economist say and Marx, the article shows that such categories of economy as capital, land, and labor, together with their agents, «the capitalist, the land owner, and the worker», are not factors of utility production in the economic organism. It is proved that the factors of the total number of utilities are the ratio of the current and optimal values of material objects involved in the production of utilities. This view of factors allows us to present the sphere of production of goods in an abstract economic form.
Speaking the Enemy’s Language: Representations of Multilingualism and Translation in Crimean
Authors: KIRAN Aysun
Published: July 2020

This article examines the depictions of multilingualism and translation in Crimean (Kırımlı, 2014), which recounts the story of a Crimean Turk called Sadık Turan, who was taken hostage as a prisoner of war during the Second World War. Adapted from Cengiz Dağcı’s 1956 memoir-novel entitled Horrible Years (Korkunç Yıllar), the film presents a multilingual narrative through its incorporation of Turkish, German, Russian and Polish. The study aims to identify the role of multilingual interaction and linguistic mediation in narrating this story of war and conflict on screen. Chris Wahl’s (2005) characterisation and categorisation of polyglot films based on the role of multilingualism in character and plot development will serve as a reference point for discussing the functions of multilingualism in the movie. In doing so, the analysis will explore how each language is represented in the story, and, if applicable, how language representation is complementary to the portrayal of a character speaking a particular language. The second part of the article focuses on the identification of the purposes of translation, and more specifically diegetic interpreting, that is, “any act of (oral) interpreting which takes place within the story world through the agency of a character in the narrative” (O’Sullivan 2011, p. 80). This will facilitate the identification of any tacit connection between being multilingual and/or acting as an interpreter and having the upper hand in a particular situation. The article thus demonstrates how the conflict finds expression on the linguistic level in the film in conveying a character’s engagement with the language that s/he uses as well as with the enemy on the battle zone.
UNEK, un Modelo de Madurez de Emprendimiento Académico para facultades tecnológicas
Authors: Markuerkiaga Leire , Errasti N. , Ochoa C. , Arcelus M.
Published: July 2020

El emprendimiento académico se ha convertido en uno de los principales retos de las instituciones de educación superior de toda Europa. Pocas universidades en Europa tienen actividades de emprendimiento académico basadas en una estrategia de emprendimiento, con objetivos claros. Por ello, se requiere de un marco adecuado y cohesivo que abarque las diversas dimensiones de la educación emprendedora. Para hacer frente a esta situación se ha desarrollado un proyecto llamado UNEK. El objetivo principal del proyecto es analizar la situación de emprendimiento académico de las facultades tecnológicas de Gipuzkoa, aportándoles una propuesta de modelo de madurez de emprendimiento.
Herramientas para la gestión de riesgos en cadenas de suministro: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Díaz Curbelo Alina , Gento Municio Ángel Manuel , Marrero Delgado Fernando
Published: July 2020

The increase in global supply chains is associated with increased interconnection between suppliers and manufacturers, leading to greater dependence between supply chain companies and a greater level of complexity. So, in spite of its great benefits, it makes them more vulnerable and with higher levels of risk. These risks must therefore be adequately identified and evaluated in order to carry out effective risk management to take the necessary measures to mitigate them. Risk management must be an ongoing process that helps the implementation of a company's strategy. We must methodically address all the risks associated with the activities that frame the company in the supply chains and provide the level of risk in the organization. In this sense, the objective of this article is to identify the main quantitative methods for the management of risks in supply chains through a systematic review of the literature based on a research methodology to that effect. This analysis has identified the main qualitative / quantitative, simple / integrated methods that have been used in the corresponding stages of the risk management cycle (identification, assessment, mitigation, monitoring) as well as the main areas of application. As a result, the most explored stage has been the risk assessment and in particular the evaluation of the risk of supply. As far as applications are concerned, manufacturing supply chains have attracted more attention, while service supply chains are still little explored. Finally, new opportunities and challenges are identified as future lines of research.
Agilidad, flexibilidad de producción e innovación en la empresa manufacturera española
Authors: Martínez Sánchez Ángel , Pérez Pérez Manuela , Vicente Oliva Silvia
Published: July 2020

Este artículo analiza en una muestra de empresas manufactureras españolas la relación de la producción ágil con el esfuerzo interno y la cooperación externa en innovación tecnológica. Los resultados del estudio indican que las empresas con mayor capacidad de agilidad utilizan con más intensidad un amplio conjunto de tecnologías agiles de desarrollo, fabricación y suministro. Las empresas más ágiles también cooperan externamente más en innovación y dicha cooperación modera la flexibilidad de producción de las empresas, indicando con ello que, gracias a la cooperación externa en innovación las empresas con menor flexibilidad de producción pueden aun así conseguir mayor capacidad de agilidad.
Propuesta de un marco de referencia holístico de modelado de empresas
Authors: Cestero Joaquín , Cuenca Llanos , Ortiz Ángel
Published: July 2020

Se presenta un marco de referencia de modelado de empresas con un enfoque holístico (MRHME) y una orientación a la gestión empresarial (management). Se da una visión general incluyendo los componentes que lo integran: espacio de los modelos, metamodelos y modelos, puntos de vista y vistas, lenguaje de modelado y metodología de modelado. Se incluye una descripción de un caso de aplicación en un centro de investigación y desarrollo universitario.
Atención al gap entre RSE percibida y esperada por los empleados: una nueva aproximación estratégica
Authors: Alvarado Herrera Alejandro
Published: July 2020

Para mejorar la toma de decisiones estratégicas y desarrollar iniciativas y programas de responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) más efectivos y eficientes, es necesario contar con instrumentos de análisis más poderosos y precisos que los conocidos hasta hoy. Con el objetivo de concebir, desarrollar y contrastar un modelo explicativo de los gaps o brechas entre RSE percibida y esperada (RSEp-e) y sus influencias sobre el comportamiento de los empleados, se realizó una investigación ad-hoc, cuyos resultados permiten introducir en la literatura: la noción de gap RSEp-e y el modelo en cuestión. Se abordan también las principales implicaciones académicas y gerenciales.
Demand Driven MRP - Nuevo método para la gestión de la Cadena de Suministro: un estudio de caso
Authors: Kortabarria Alaitz , Apaolaza Unai , Lizarralde Aitor
Published: July 2020

La metodología Demand-Driven Material Requirement Planning (DDMRP) fue desarrollado con el objetivo de aumentar el flujo de materiales e información de una cadena de suministro y así mejorar la ventaja competitiva de esta. En la revisión de la literatura se han identificado trabajos de investigación que analizan el funcionamiento de esta metodología en entornos simulados. Sin embargo, no se han encontrado estudios que analicen la implementación del DDMRP en una empresa real. El presente trabajo, por lo tanto, analiza la evolución que una empresa que fabrica componentes para electrodomésticos obtuvo al migrar del MRP al DDMRP. Los resultados obtenidos, demuestran que gestionando los materiales con la metodología DDMRP la empresa aumentó la visibilidad en la cadena de suministro reduciendo considerablemente el efecto bullwhip y los pedidos urgentes. Cabe destacar también la evolución del inventario, ya que el stock físico se redujo mientras que el consumo de los materiales aumentó. Durante todo el proceso el nivel de servicio de la empresa se mantuvo prácticamente en un 100%.
Enfoque estratégico para la identificación de cuellos de botella en entornos de fabricación contra pedido y plantas tipo V: estudio de caso de DBR
Authors: Lizarralde Aitor , Apaolaza Unai , Mediavilla Miguel
Published: July 2020

Uno de los principales elementos de la teoría de las limitaciones es su método de gestión de la producción Drum-Buffer-Rope (DBR) que controla el lanzamiento de trabajos al sistema. La secuencia en la que se lanzan los trabajos al sistema está determinada por la programación del Drum. En la literatura se observa que está demostrada la validez del método para gestionar la producción, pero la mayoría se centran en estudios analíticos y no tienen en cuenta casos reales de producciones bajo pedido y plantas v. En este estudio exponemos un proceso sistemático para la implementación de los dos primeros pasos de TOC en sistemas productivos. Lo hacemos desde una perspectiva estratégica, esto es, el recurso que controla el lanzamiento y ritmos de producción debe ser una decisión gerencial.
Synthesis, docking study and biological evaluation of ᴅ-fructofuranosyl and ᴅ-tagatofuranosyl sulfones as potential inhibitors of the mycobacterial galactan synthesis targeting the galactofuranosyltransferase GlfT2
Authors: Baráth Marek , Jakubčinová Jana , Konyariková Zuzana , Kozmon Stanislav , Mikušová Katarína , Bella Maroš
Published: July 2020

A series of ten novel ᴅ-fructofuranosyl and ᴅ-tagatofuranosyl sulfones bearing a 1-O-phosphono moiety and three different substituents at C-2 has been prepared. Due to the structural similarities of these scaffolds to the native substrate of mycobacterial galactofuranosyltransferase GlfT2 in the transition state, we evaluated these compounds by computational methods, as well as in an enzyme assay for the possible inhibition of the mycobacterial galactan biosynthesis. Our data show that despite favorable docking scores to the active site of GlfT2, none of these compounds serve as efficient inhibitors of the enzymes involved in the mycobacterial galactan biosynthesis.
Potential Survey Error Due to a Panel Design: A Review and Evaluation of the National Crime Victimization Survey
Authors: Berzofsky Marcus E. , Moore Andrew , Couzens G. Lance , Langton Lynn , Krebs Chris
Published: July 2020

We use a total survey error approach to examine and make recommendations on how to adjust for non-sampling error in longitudinal, mixed-mode surveys. Using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), we examine three major sources of non-sampling error: telescoping, mode effects, and fatigue. We present an assessment of each source of error from a total survey error perspective and propose alternative adjustments to adjust better for this error. Findings suggest that telescoping and fatigue are likely sources of error in the NCVS, but the use of mixed-modes is not. Furthermore, both telescoping and fatigue are present in longitudinal surveys and accounting for one but not the other results in estimates that under- or overestimate the measures of interest—in this case, the rate of crime in the United States.
Habeas Mente
Authors: Basan Arthur Pinheiro , Jacob Muriel Amaral
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo analisa como as publicidades virtuais que utilizam indevidamente dados pessoais ampliaram a interferência na sociedade, por meio de ofertas não solicitadas, especialmente no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19. Através do meio de pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, demonstra-se como os anúncios publicitários virtuais indesejados e excessivos configuram prática de assédio de consumo. Ao final, conclui-se que essas publicidades podem ser causa para danos aos consumidores, indicando a necessidade de uma garantia fundamental, instrumentalizada por meio da responsabilidade civil, a saber, o Habeas Mente.