bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сравнительное исследование микробиоты эякулята методом количественной ПЦР и культуральным методом
Authors: Ворошилина Е. С. , Зорников Д. Л. , Паначева Е. А.
Published: March 2019

Одной из причин мужского бесплодия могут быть воспалительные заболевания урогенитального тракта, развитие которых в ряде случаев ассоциировано с условно-патогенными микроорганизмами (УПМ). В связи с этим актуальна проблема внедрения современных методов выявления и идентификации УПМ в урогенитальном тракте. Целью работы было провести сравнительный анализ результатов исследования микробиоты эякулята мужчин репродуктивного возраста с помощью количественной полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) (тест Андрофлор) и культурального метода. Исследовали 86 образцов эякулята, собранных у мужчин в возрасте 18–57 лет после соблюдения полового воздержания в течение 3–5 суток. При культуральном исследовании в 50% образцов наблюдали рост грамположительных факультативно анаэробных бактерий в количестве менее 103 КОЕ/мл; в 16,3% образцов — роста бактерий отмечено не было. При использовании ПЦР в реальном времени (ПЦР-РВ) в каждом образце выявляли 8–15 групп микроорганизмов (в том числе определяли преобладающую) в количестве 102–106 ГЭ/мл. Во всех 86 образцах были обнаружены облигатные анаэробы, которые не культивируются in vitro. Преобладающие группы микроорганизмов, определяемые в ПЦР-РВ, были выявлены культуральным методом только в 24,4% случаев.
The Quality Assurance Management of Graduates in Ma’arif NU Vocational High School Bobotsari and Muhammadiyah 2 Vocational High School Purbalingga
Authors: Santoso Yuni Eko Budi
Published: March 2019

A research entitled Quality Assurance Management of Graduates in Ma’aarif NU Vocational High School Bobotsari and Muhammadiyah 2 Vocational High School Purbalingga, has done to find out the form of the quality assurance management of graduates, to find out the steps to reach quality assurance management of graduates, and to find out the assesment of quality assurance management of graduates in Ma’arif NU Vocational High School Bobotsari and Muhammadiyah 2 Vocational High School Purbalingga. The benefits of the research are theoritically expected to contribute ideas for the development of quality assurance management of graduates in vocational high schools. In other words, this study is expected to be a source of discussion and a source of inspiration, and practically, for principals of vocational high school institutions in taking decisions related to the development of vocational high school education institution he leads, as an effort to improve the quality of school management to ensuring the quality of education esspecially quality of the graduates, add knowledge of quality assurance management of graduates. This research was qualitative descriptive research and the subject of the research are principal, vice principals, quality management representative team, teachers, employees and others who can provide information related to the research. This research was conducted using data collection methods such us observation, documentation and interview. The result of research show that Quality assurance management of graduates in Ma'arif NU Vocational High School Bobotsari and muhammadiyah 2 Vocational hig school Purbalingga using the form QMS ISO 9001: 2008, both of schools using Deming’s 14 Theories as the steps and also religious way as a partner to reach quality assurance management of graduates, The assesment of quality assurance management of graduates in Ma’arif NU Vocational High School is through self assesment and external audit. While in Muhammadiyah 2 Vocational High School Purbalingga is through self assesment, fulfillment customer satisfaction, monitoring & measurement, and external audit.
Model Approach to Development Human Resources in Higher Education
Authors: Muflihin Muh. Hizbul
Published: March 2019

Human Resource management is necessary for higher education institutions, because it is seen to enhance the achievement of the objectives of institutional effectiveness. To reach this objective, the study of human resources management by an educational institution to be very important, because it will be able to show how educational institutions should acquire, develop, use, evaluate, and maintain employee quantitatively and qualitatively. Development of human resources is sensed as to the personal empowerment of employees. Empowerment is done with the intention that potential, abilities and basic skills possessed by employees can be enhanced or may be used as an effort to shore up the smooth implementation of activities. In the concept of human resource development are two sides of profits, personal first employees to be more professional, well-trained and able to act decisively and quickly. On the organizational side of human resource development brings the advantage of implementation of the well, as supported by HR that has been professionally trained, and can reduce costs for training and further education. From a number of management functions are initiated by management experts, the main component of management are considered capable of facing future challenges universities as academic institutions include "planning, resource management, and assessment of results" These three major components will proceed in determining the shape of each cycle which one another at every stage of management. With the assessment of the results, will be able to describe the performance of college management. Performance evaluation then became the basis for planning the next stage of management, therefore, the planning process is dynamic (dynamic planning) and not static. Planning compiled based on performance evaluation to be a reference in designing the resource management within a few years. Overall management process should be conducted in a professional, effective and efficient in order to create good governance colleges. In the PP. No. 66 of 2010 stated that the management of the education unit is based on the following principles: Nonprofit, Accountability, Guarantor of quality, transparency and equitable access. While the model of development of human resources management approach is: a model of clerical, legal, financial, managerial and humanistic models. Human Resouce Development practices, employee performance results will look better and increase if the principles of human resource management universities applied in practice management and delivery of higher education. As the cornerstone of the general implementation of human resource development of quality higher education is to use humanistic approach. Because the use of humanistic approach, will be able to balance the provision of education between clerical and financial concepts.
The Application of Integrative Education Concept Between Theology and Science For Improving the Quality of Students' Personality at The 12th Grade of SMA Ta'allumul Huda Bumiayu
Authors: Ihsan Khoirul
Published: March 2019

This study was conducted in response to the low capacity of the learners in implementing    theology and science. It is to be applied by learners in the school environment and the community in everyday life. Integrative education is an education that combines the truths of revelation with the evidence found in the universe. It said the structure of integrative science, the science merged into a science that is identical, such as character, style, nature. Between the sciences integrated in the unity of material-spiritual dimension, reason-revelation, general science-theology, physical-spiritual world and the hereafter. The design of the study is a qualitative approach and the method used is comparative studies. The data collection both qualitative and quantitative data that will be concluded. In order to know that students are able to apply theology and able to master science. Lately often expressed that the gist of science must be revised in order to reflect its essence and in its application does not lead to great sacrifice. The essence of which can be absorbed by the intellect (lustrous, conscience or subjective sense). Can coordinate all branches of science, that science does not lead to disaster, and that every branch of science that is not regarded as the most important. The goal is to be able to combine two things that is still treated as a dichotomous against both of which resulted in the separation of theology with science. Hence the need for habituation in everyday life. Habits that have been created by students in the school will enhance the theology and science can further improve the quality of students' personality.
Kebijakan dan Implementasi Manajemen Pembiayaan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah
Authors: Winarsih Sri
Published: March 2019

Kebijakan selalu dikaitkan dengan publik. Kebijakan Publik (Inggris: Public Policy) merupakan keputusan-keputusan yang mengikat bagi orang banyak pada tataran strategis atau bersifat garis besar yang di buat oleh pemegang otoritas publik.Sedangkan manajemen merupakan keseluruhan proses untuk melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan melalui orang lain yang dilakukan oleh dua orang atau lebih untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bersama yang telah ditentukan atau diputuskan sebelumnya. Jadi manajemen merupakan alat pelaksana organisasi. Pembiayaan pendidikan secara sederhana dapat diartikan sebagai ongkos yang harus tersedia dan diperlukan dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan dalam rangka mencapai visi, misi, tujuan, sasaran, dan strategisnya.Pembiayaan pendidikan tersebut diperlukan untuk pengadaan gedung, infrastruktur dan peralatan belajar mengajar, gaji guru, gaji karyawan dan sebagainya.Oleh sebab itu, dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan perlu adanya perbaikan mutu berkelanjutan (Continuos quality improvement), itu merupakan suatu formula atau pendekatan yang seharusnya menjadi salah satu paradigma Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS), Melalui pendekatan perbaikan mutu berkelanjutan di harapkan dapat mengatasi masalah rendahnya mutu pendidikan yang tidak hanya mengandalakan pendekatan yang bersifat konvensional,melainkan di butuhkan suatu pendekatan dalam rangka optimalisasi sumber daya dan sumber dana.Hal itu dimaksudkan untuk mencapai sasaran secara efektif,efisien,kreatif dan inovatif yang berorientasi kepada peningkatan mutu (kualitas).Arah pendekatan perbaikan mutu menggiring sekolah untuk mengenal dan mengimplementasikan Total Quality Management (TQM). TQM merupakan manajemen mutu terpadu yang dilakukan oleh setiap tingkatan manajemen dan bagian dalam sistem kelembagaan/organisasi dengan tujuan memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan terhadap pelanggan/pemakai (customer).maka setiap sekolah harus mengoptimalisasikan manajemen untuk meningkatkan mutu.Empat hal yang merupakan cakupan keberhasilan manajemen sekolah, yaitu: (1).Siswa puas dengan layanan sekolah, (2).Orang tua siswa merasa puas dengan layanan terhadap anaknya, (3).Pihak pemakai lulusan puas karena menerima lulusan dengan kualitastinggi dan sesuai harapan.(4).Guru dan karyawan puas dengan layanan sekolah dalam bentuk: pembagian kerja, hubungan dan komunikasi antar guru/pimpinan,karyawan, gaji/honor yang diterima dan pelayanan.
The Implementation of Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF) in College Curriculum
Authors: Supa'at Supa'at
Published: March 2019

Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF) is a current curriculum applied in all universities in Indonesia. This article aims to describe how is the construction of the IQF, the implementation and the learning strategies used to apply KKNI at STAIN Kudus. This research is a descriptive qualitative research through a case study as the research design. The first result showed that the ways to implement KKNI was to determine the profile of graduates and learning outcomes, to select and to arrange the material, to organize and to structure the curriculum subjects, as well as to put together the lesson plan. The second result showed that applying KKNI included several steps consisting of planning the curriculum, planning the learning process and evaluating the learning program. Finally, the last result showed that learning strategies used to implement KKNI was student-centered learning.
Vanessa Bell’s Attic studio at Charleston: Its History, Impact and Future
Authors: Wilkins Diana
Published: March 2019

The artist, Vanessa Bell (1879-1961), used the attic studio at Charleston Farmhouse in Sussex for the last twenty years of her career.  Her son felt that Bell’s move to a studio at the top of the house was linked to her reclusive nature, but the original plans for the studio indicate more complex reasons.  The most important factors may have been the need to provide extra working space and to accommodate Bell’s family who sought refuge at Charleston ahead of the Second World War.  Initially, Bell had planned a large new studio on the ground floor, but she economised by creating three smaller studios, including one in the attic, away from visitors and domestic demands.  Working in the attic studio, Bell created subtle compositions and searching self-portraits that often incorporate the room’s physical characteristics.  Reappraising Bell’s achievements during these years provides a more balanced picture of her late style, which has sometimes been clouded by a narrative of withdrawal and inferred decline.  Returning the studio to a museum space open to the public would help preserve Bell’s legacy by allowing visitors to immerse themselves in her final working environment.
Theodoros Chiotis’s Atemporal Crossroads: A Review of limit.less_an assembly of the sick
Authors: Williams Dylan
Published: March 2019

A review of Theodoros Chiotis's new poem limit.less_an assembly of the sick, published by Litmus in 2017.
Inhabiting Relingos: Horizontal Harlem, Told Vertically
Authors: Huxley Hannah
Published: March 2019

From the period of its development during the late 19th century, Harlem has experienced rapid growth, both spatially and aesthetically. A rich variety of literature has emerged, and continues to emerge, from its diverse and multicultural scene, prompting a new critical approach in academic scholarship. This thesis explores the transnational impact of Harlem, from the emergence of its cultural renaissance to its contemporary aesthetic presence. Specifically, it will consider the recently published work of Latin-American author Valeria Luiselli, discussing the transnational dimensions of her novel, and the re-definition of Harlem as a space without aesthetic or spatial boundaries.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Remaja di Sos Desataruna Jakarta
Authors: Widani Ni Luh
Published: March 2019

Vegetables and fruit are important nutrients that our body needs to fulfill fiber, vitamins, minerals and some enzymes that play an important role in the functioning of the digestive system, cardiovascular system and prevent diabetes mellitus. A survey found that the consumption level of fruits and vegetables in Indonesia was still low. One factor in the low consumption of fruits and vegetables is the development of fast food. Teenager is the group of age with the least consumption of fruits and vegetables. This counseling activity was carried out to find out and increase the knowledge of teenagers about the consumption of fruits and vegetables. This activity was held in SOS Taruna Village which began with the distribution of questionnaires to 35 teenagers who were present at the time of data collection. After the data was obtained, health counseling and distribution of fruits (oranges and bananas) were carried out. The survey results obtained were mostly good at 51.4% and lack of attitudes  (51.4%). Conclusion: teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about consumption of fruits and vegetables is still lacking. Suggestion: need health education and movement to make teenagers aware of the benefits and importance of eating fruits and vegetables and then evaluated in their daily diet.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Bidang Pangan di Kumudasmoro Selatan, Semarang
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Ch. Trihardjanti , Soekesi Agustine Eva Maria
Published: March 2019

Community service is carried out in South Kumudasmoro with kalayan who are businessmen of food stalls and fruit juice entrepreneurs. The purpose of service is to provide training on how to develop small businesses that are currently being carried out by means of improvements in the production process. This service area is a partner capable of developing a business in a better way because it produces more quality products (healthy, tasty and attractive). The method used is to provide training in understanding quality products and facilitating healthier production and marketing tools. The results of dedication show that understanding partners are shown by changes in how to produce and market
ANALYSIS OF CS-137 TO CS-134 ACTIVITY RATIO FOR FAILED FUEL EXPOSURE ESTIMATION
Authors: Chiang Ren-Tai
Published: March 2019

The Cs-134 to Cs-137 activity ratio of the Cs-134 and Cs-137 fission products released from failed fuel rods into primary coolant is very useful to identify the exposure along with the fuel batch of the failed fuel. The calculated and measured Cs-137 to Cs-134 radioactivity ratios of failed BWR and PWR fuels are compared and analyzed for better understanding of their relationship.  Moreover, the impacts of power uprate and fuel reload outage on calculated Cs-137 to Cs-134 activity ratios are studied and the physics behind the impacts are provided.
BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION USING BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Sanubary Iklas
Published: March 2019

A study of brain tumor detection has been done by making use of backpropagation neural networks with Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction. CT-Scan images of the brain consist of 12 normal and 13 abnormal (tumor) brain images are analyzed. The preprocessing stage begins with cropping the image to a 256 x 256 pixels picture, then converting the colored images into grayscale images, and equalizing the histogram to improve the quality of the images. GLCM is used to calculate statistical features determined by 5 parameters i.e., contrast, correlation, energy and homogeneity for each direction. In these backpropagation neural networks, the [12 2 1] architecture is used. The correlation coefficient between the target and the output for the training data is 0.999, while the correlation coefficient for the testing data is 0.959 with an accuracy of 70%. The results of this research indicate that backpropagation neural networks can be used for the detection of brain tumors.
STRATEGI PERSIAPAN PENGAJUAN IJIN OPERASIONAL DI TPA BRIGHT MINDS SALATIGA
Authors: Leksananingtyas Catharina , Wijayaningsih Lanny
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

 

The objective of thisresearch is to find out about the operational requirements of a Daycare Center (TPA) in order to help the TPA Bright Minds Salatiga getting its operational permit. The nature of this research is descriptive qualitative. Subjects of the study are the TPA Bright Minds Management and the Caregivers. Data is collected using observations, documentations, and deep interview methods. The collected data isanalyzed using techniques of data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that there are two main categories of operational requirements, i.e. adminstrative and technical requirements. The administrative requirements include submision of  TPA founder identity, certificate of domicile from the local headman, structure and detailed role of each of the Board members. The technical requirements are legal and valid documents of ownership/leasing rights of the land and buildings, estimated operational costs of the TPA, plan of TPA implementation standards, and some other additional documents. Thus, based on study's results, it is to suggest that the TPA Bright Minds Salatiga, should immediately strategize an application of its operational permit to the authorities.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ismanto Bambang
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  pengaruh motivasi dan kedisiplinan terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X IPS pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 3 Salatiga. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi sebanyak 115 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 89 siswa yang di ambil dengan teknis simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif motivasi dan kedisiplinan belajar terhadap kemandirian belajar. Analisis regresi  variable penelitian dengan persamaannya  Y = -0,874 + 0,432X1 + 0,586X2. Uji statitistik analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan  hasil uji F sebesar 38,427>3,13, nilai signifikansi (0,000) < α (0,05). Dengan demikian Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima.   Ini berarti bahwa  ada pengaruh positif  antara motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan belajar terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X IPS pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 3 Salatiga. Nilai R square sebesar 0,610 atau 61% yang artinya variabel dan kedisiplinan belajar dapat menjelaskan variabel kemandirian belajar sebesar 61% sedangkan sisanya 39% merupakan variabel lain yang tidak di teliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan belajar maka kemandirian belajar akan semakin baik. Pebelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Kepala Sekolah, dan guru menciptakan situasi kondusif kemandirian belajar dengan t meningkatkan motivasi dan kedisiplinan belajar siswa.
Perancangan Pengukuran Akurasi Jarak Menggunakan Phantom Silicone Pada Kontrol Kualitas Ultrasonografi dengan Teknik Komputasi
Authors: Pangestuti Dwi , Maslebu Giner , Trihandaru Suryasatriya
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji kualitas USG dengan melakukan komputasi perhitungan jarak pada citra USG dan melakukan analisis pengukuran jarak menggunakan phantom silicone. Perancangan dan implementasi penelitian menggunakan metode pengolahan citra digital untuk melakukan komputasi dan melakukan pengukuran. Nilai citra dilakukan variasi frekuensi dan depth(kedalaman). Variasi depth (kedalaman) rata rata  jarak real pada phantom adalah objek 1 sebesar 1 cm dari permukaan, objek 2 sebesar 2 cm dari permukaan, objek 3 sebesar 3 cm dari permukaan dan setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan komputasi didapatkan hasil jarak sebenarnya objek dari permukaan. Pada  frekuensi 3.5 MHz, kedalaman  visualisasi maksimum pada objek 1 tersebut didapatkan nilai jarak rata rata komputasi  sebesar  1.0039 cm dengan nilai deviasi 0.0814 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 0.39%. Nilai kedalaman visualisasi objek 2 didapatkan hasil jarak rata rata komputasi sebesar 1.4897 cm dengan nilai deviasi sebesar 0.0099 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 25.51%. Nilai visualisasi  kedalaman Objek 3 yang memiliki jarak rata-rata komputasi sebesar 3.3336 cm dengan nilai deviasi 0.1191 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 11.12%. Pada frekuensi tetap 4.5 MHz, kedalaman  visualisasi maksimum pada objek 1 tersebut didapatkan nilai jarak rata rata komputasi  sebesar  0.9931 cm dengan nilai deviasi 0.05 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 0.69%. Nilai kedalaman visualisasi objek 2 didapatkan hasil jarak rata rata komputasi sebesar 1.6584 cm dengan nilai deviasi sebesar 0.0573 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 17.08%. Nilai visualisasi  kedalaman Objek 3 yang memiliki jarak rata-rata komputasi sebesar 3.4943 cm dengan nilai deviasi 0.0741 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 16.47%. Dari semua hasil komponen uji menunjukkan perhitungan jarak pada citra pesawat USG bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak computer.
Penciptaan Nilai Pasar oleh Perusahaan Terpercaya
Authors: Yovita Lenni , Kristianti Ika
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja profitabilitas (Return on Assets dan Return On Equity), Corporate Governance (Corporate Governance Perception Index) terhadap penciptaan nilai pasar perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 40 perusahaan go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang masuk dalam pemeringkatan CGPI tahun 2007-2010 pada periode survei tahun 2006-2009. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, ditemukan bahwa kinerja profitabilitas (ROA) dan Corporate Governance (CGPI) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penciptaaan nilai pasar (MVA growth). Lain halnya dengan hasil ROE yang berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap MVA growth. Impikasi studi ini antara lain: (1) memberikan bukti empiris tentang proses penciptaan nilai pasar dan memperkuat teori yang berkaitan dengan penciptaan nilai pasar, yaitu Teori Sinyal, Shareholder Value Creation), dan Teori Keagenan, (2) memberikan gambaran aplikatif penciptaan nilai pasar perusahaan berkesimbungan dengan mencapai kinerja profitabilitas yang menjadi target menjadi target bersama antara pemegang saham dan pihak manajemen, penerapan Good Corporate Governance.
Farklı Sirke Çeşitlerinin Mikroflorası, Biyoaktif Bileşenleri ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YÜCEL ŞENGÜN İlkin , KILIÇ Gülden
Published: March 2019

Sirke

çok eski yıllardan bu yana çeşitli gıdalarda aroma verici ve koruyucu madde

olarak kullanılan özel bir üründür. Başta Uzak Doğu ve Avrupa ülkeleri olmak

üzere tüm dünyada farklı hammadde ve üretim yöntemleri kullanılarak çeşitli sirkeler

üretilmektedir. Sirke mikroflorasında ağırlıklı olarak asetik asit bakterileri

ve mayalar yer almakta, ancak bazı küf ve laktik asit bakterisi türleri farklı özel

sirkelerin üretiminde önemli rol alabilmektedir. Sirke, içeriğinde bulunan

organik asitler, fenolik bileşikler, vitaminler, mineraller ve melanoidinler sayesinde

antimikrobiyel, antioksidan, antidiyabetik, antitümör, antikarsinojenik,

antienfeksiyon etkiler başta olmak üzere sağlık üzerine birçok olumlu etki göstermektedir.

Bu derlemede farklı sirke çeşitlerinin mikroflorası, biyoaktif içeriği ve

sağlık üzerine etkileri üzerine son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir.
İndüksiyon ve Ohmik Isıtma İşlemlerinin Gıdalara Uygulanabilirliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KAYA Orhan , İÇİER Filiz
Published: March 2019

Geleneksel ısıtma yöntemlerinin enerji verimliliklerinin

düşük olması ve gıdanın kalite özelliklerindeki bazı istenmeyen değişimlere

sebep olmaları nedeniyle güncel ısıtma teknolojileri ile ilgili arayışlar son

yıllarda giderek artmıştır. Tüketicilerinin minimal işlem gören ve yüksek

kalitede ürün talebini karşılayan ve yüksek enerji verimliliğine sahip üretime

olanak tanıyan güncel yöntemler, geleneksel yöntemlere alternatif olabilmektedir.

Bu derleme çalışmasında güncel elektriksel ısıtma yöntemlerinden olan

indüksiyon ısıtma ve ohmik ısıtma işlemleri tanıtılarak, uygulama alanları ve

çalışma prensipleri arasındaki farklılıklar tartışılmıştır. Her iki ısıtma yöntemi

için tasarlanan sürekli sistem boru hattı ve pişirme uygulamaları konusunda

yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Benzer amaçlarla oluşturulan gıda işleme

sistemleri baz alınarak, iki farklı ısıtma yönteminin gıdalara

uygulanabilirliği karşılaştırılmış ve potansiyel uygulama alanları konusunda

öneriler oluşturulmuştur.
Temperature Gradient: A Simple Method for Single Crystal Growth
Authors: Duong Anh-Tuan
Published: March 2019

In this article, we provide a simple method for growth of bulk single crystalline. By the control temperature along a vertical furnace, we can easily fabricate bulk single crystals. This technique is called the temperature gradient method. To create a temperature gradient along the body of the furnace, the density of resistance wire which is coiled along the body of furnace is different. The density increases from the bottom to the top of the furnace. So that, at any time of the growing process, the temperature at the bottom of furnace is the smallest. During could down process, single crystal in the ampoule has been grown up from a seed at the bottom. Using this method, we successfully grew layer structure single crystals such as SnSe, SnSe2, SnS, GaTe, InSe2, GaSe. X-ray diffraction and FE-SEM measurements indicated the high quality of single crystals. By changing cooling speed, we can control the number of defects in the single crystals.
Preparation and Microstructure of acetate-based lead-free BSZT ferrolectric thin films using sol-gel technique
Authors: Hien Vu Thu
Published: March 2019

(Ba0.85Sr0.15)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 (BSZT) lead-free ferroelectric thin films at the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) were successfully deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si using a modified spin-coated sol-gel method. Microstructure and electrical properties of the thin film were studied. High resolution synchrotron X–ray powder diffraction (SXRD) combinied with Rietveld refinement revealed the samples crystalize in tetragonal perovskite structure with in-plane symmetry (c < a). Raman spectra also confirmed a tetragonal perovskite crystalline lattice structure. Polarisation studies demonstrate that BSZT films exhibit a rather high saturation polarisation of 22.25 µC cm−2. Leakage current behaviour was obtained and possible conduction mechanism is discussed.
The role of Cu 2+ concentration in luminescence quenching of Eu3+/Cu2+ co-doped ZrO2 nanoparticles
Authors: Pham Hung Vuong
Published: March 2019

This paper the role of Cu2+ concentrations in luminescence quenching of Eu3+/Cu2+ doped ZrO2 nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation method. The synthesized Eu3+/Cu2+ doped ZrO2 nanoparticles was observed to have a sphere morphology with a diameter of ~ 25 nm. The XRD patterns of the nanoparticles revealed the peaks that were to be crystalline tetragonal ZrO2. The addition of Cu2+ to the Eu3+ doped ZrO2 nanoparticles resulted in a significant suppress luminescence in Eu3+/Cu2+ doped ZrO2 nanoparticles, which was attributed to the spectral overlap occurs between Cu2+ absorption and Eu3+ emission (5D0→ 7F2 transition).
ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПОЗААУДИТОРНОЇ РОБОТИ: ДОСВІД США
Authors: Verbytska Anna Viktorivna , Detsiuk Tetiana Mykolaivna , Bushko Nadiia Serhiivna
Published: March 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Підготовка працівників, що володіють міжкультурними компетентностями, набуває в сучасних умовах особливої актуальності. Постановка проблеми. Нові вимоги до міжкультурної компетентності майбутніх фахівців повинні знайти відображення не лише у змісті навчального процесу, але і в структурі позааудиторної роботи. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. У науковій літературі питання міжкультурних компетентностей розглядається: D. Deardorff, J. Knight, A. Moosmüller, О. Березовська, Н. Голубенко, Г. Копил, І. Плужник. Вітчизняними дослідниками В. Поліщук, О. Байбакова, обґрунтовано роль досвіду США у формуванні міжкультурних компетентностей. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Розвиток методології та практики формування міжкукультурних компетентностей студентів у нашій країні можливо здійснити лише на основі узагальнення та адаптації позитивних практик та інновацій, що склалися у світовій практиці. Постановка завдання. Дослідити сучасні підходи до формування міжкультурних компетентностей майбутніх фахівців у позааудиторній роботі в умовах провідних закладів вищої освіти США. Виклад основного матеріалу. В процесі організації позааудиторної роботи студентів в ЗВО США перевага надається тим, які стимулюють їхню пізнавальну активність, розвивають творче мислення, мотивують до волонтерскої діяльності, готують до діяльності у мультикультурному середовищі та сприяють формуванню громадянської позиції. Висновки. Позааудиторна робота в умовах провідних закладів вищої освіти США побудована таким чином, щоб в процесі участі студенти мали змогу співпрацювати з представниками різних культур та національностей.
Transformation of Art Communications and the Art Market in the Context of Digital Culture
Authors: Kartseva Ekaterina A.
Published: March 2019

Digital culture has moved people to a fundamentally new environment, which has its own cha­racteristics, patterns and practices. Studies show that the digitalization of society occurs exponentially from year to year. Society is increasingly interacting with digital, and its influence affects various aspects of modern culture. New cultural patterns of behavior are being formed, traditional communication practices are being modified. As any complex phenomenon, digital culture not only opens up new opportunities for society, but also poses new challenges. The search for an effective, ethical, comfortable interaction in the information environment has become one of the urgent tasks. The development of the art market has always largely depended on the quality and level of social and cultural communications. Today, when the mass media in the traditio­nal sense have lost their monopoly on the production and distribution of information, giving way to “mass self-communication”, the art communications, relationships between the artist and the public, and construction of artistic careers are also undergoing certain transformations, influenced by social media. In recent years, the development of network structures, the increasing capabilities of digital storage systems, cryptocurrencies and blockchain registries have significantly changed the established system of the art market. This article is devoted to changes in the cha­racteristics of the art market and its main subjects — artists, collectors, galleries — in the context of digital culture. These processes and paradigmatic shifts are considered both from the point of view of their technological features, and from the point of view of their influence on artistic culture and art communication in general. The article analyzes in detail what ne­gative and positive aspects the digital culture brings to the participants of the art market.
Russian Music Publishing Business: From Commerce to Philanthropy
Authors: Radzetskaya Olga V.
Published: March 2019

In the history of Russian music publi­shing business, there are some areas that require a further study of extensive factual material in terms of succession of times and generations, traditions and experience, individual and common. The process of Russian music publishing formation resul­ted in a unique thought-creating space, which united in a single whole the spiritual and the material, commerce and philanthropy. The economic side of the issue in this case is the most indicative, demonstrating the various analytical perspectives, which create an idea of the mechanisms of entrepreneurial activity in the market of production and marketing of non-printed products, the problems of innovative approach in the field of improving production capacity, the emergence of a whole galaxy of merchants-patrons-educators.

Hence, “homo musicus” and “homo financicus” are outstanding representatives of the Russian music publishing business, which opens the prospect of studying personal profiles in the history of philanthropy and charity and creates prerequisites for understanding the unity of financial, economic and artistic spheres. The article aims to study the professional features that allow to determine the genesis of commercial and creative in the most successful music publi­shing business projects implemented in the second half of the 19th century. Of particular interest are the famous names, specifically, M.P. Belyaev, who was a symbol of high service to the musical art. Promoting the works of young Russian composers, providing them with all-round assistance and support, M.P. Belyaev became the first “musical missionary” and educator. His financial activity was deeply patriotic and connected with high spiritual ideals of service to society.

These grounds can be used for further study of Russian music publishing business, philanthropy and charity in their inseparable interconnection.
On Literary Terror (Based on the Materials of V.V. Rozanov’s Drafts and Unpublished Articles)
Authors: Lomonosov Aleksey V.
Published: March 2019

The article presents the views of experts on the specifics of V.V. Rozanov’s literary discussions. It highlights the features of the thin­ker’s polemics with P.B. Struve and his colleagues about the boundaries of the party framework in the course of public statements in late 1910 — early 1911. The most vivid details of disputes on the previously mentioned topic are noted. This is evidenced by citation of various draft versions of manuscript materials from V.V. Rozanov’s archive, stored in the Manuscripts Department of the Russian State Library. The article focuses on the duality of the positions not only of V.V. Rozanov, but also of the critics who started the dispute. On the basis of previously unknown archival sources presented in the article, the study aims to refute the myth that the philosopher was never engaged in author’s editing of works in the genre of journalism, and to prove the importance of this work for the thinker. It was V.V. Rozanov who introduced the term “literary terror”. There is consi­dered the lexical series of the origin of this concept in the writer’s texts. The article confirms V.V. Rozanov’s view on the inadmissibility of politicization of his creative works. Personal motives in the philosopher’s fate during the described journalistic polemics are revealed. Responding to accusations of immorality, he claimed the inseparability of talent and moral forces of a literary person’s soul. There is also noted that it was important for V.V. Rozanov to understand the “mosaic” composition of cultural formations in all types of creative process. The article provides guidelines for detai­ling the ideological foundations used by the writer in his polemical speeches.
Reproductive biology of pointleaf manzanita (Arctostaphylos pungens) and the pollinator-nectar robber spectrum
Authors: Richardson Leif , Bronstein Judith L.
Published: March 2019

Floral visitor species are often assumed to act either mutualistically towards plants (as pollinators) or to exploit them (as nectar-robbers or as nectar or pollen thieves). We investigated the reproductive biology of pointleaf manzanita (Arctostaphylos pungens K. Kunth), a regionally abundant North American shrub, in relation to the wide spectrum of behaviours displayed by its flower-visiting insects. We recorded A. pungens population-level flowering phenology and nectar standing crop, and conducted experiments documenting its breeding system, in an Arizona upland habitat in 1998 and 1999. Floral visitors were observed over 38 hr. We recorded frequencies of six foraging behaviours within and among individuals of each visitor species.Arctostaphylos pungens flowers in late winter. During this period it is the only abundant floral resource for a diverse array of generalist insects in its habitat. We observed 1206 floral visits by 46 taxa. Most floral visitors pursued mixed behaviours: at the species and/or individual level, they foraged both legitimately and as nectar-robbers or thieves. The most commonly mixed behaviours were legitimate pollen collection (which likely resulted in pollen transfer) and secondary nectar-robbing (which was highly unlikely to do so). As A. pungens was found to be largely self-incompatible, robbing and thieving visits should be detrimental to reproductive success.Although theoretical analyses often assume that exploiters must be punished or excluded for mutualism to persist evolutionarily, exploitation is in fact ubiquitous within cooperative interactions in nature. In manzanita, very few floral visitor species could be classified as exclusively beneficial or detrimental to plants: rather, they exhibited multiple foraging strategies, with no evidence of plant control. Such pollinator-nectar robber spectra appear to be common, and constitute an important challenge to current understanding of how mutualism can persist.NOTE: Supporting information to this article may be found in the left menu.
Calculadora Metanalítica: Interface gráfica para metanálise bayesiana de proporções
Authors: GOMES Letícia Souza , DE CAMPOS Adriano Polpo , PEREIRA Carlos Alberto de Bragança , MARTINS Camila Bertini
Published: March 2019

Devido à relevância do uso de técnicas de revisão sistemática e metanálise na aquisição de informações consistentes e fidedignas nas diversas áreas do conhecimento, este artigo apresenta a versão preliminar 1.0.0 do software Calculadora Metanalítica, desenvolvido nas linguagens R e C#, com interface gráfica amigável, que realiza uma metanálise bayesiana de proporções. O software possibilita que o usuário entre com os pesos dos estudos, caso desejar. Além do gráfico resultante da metanálise, também pode ser salvo um arquivo texto que possibilita a realização de análises complementares. Os passos para instalação e utilização do programa são aqui descritos. Para aplicação do software é apresentado um exemplo de metanálise para a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em idosos brasileiros hospitalizados em unidades de saúde do Brasil. Ao final, são apresentadas algumas considerações da utilização da Calculadora Metanalítica.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CATTLE TICK RESISTANCE USING GENERALIZED LINEAR MIXED MODELS
Authors: MAIORANO Amanda Marchi , MOTA Thiago Santos , VERDUGO Ana Carolina , FARIA Ricardo Antonio da Silva , SILVA Beatriz Pressi Molina da , OLIVEIRA Márcia Cristina de Sena , CYRILLO Joslaine Noely dos Santos Gonçalves , SILVA Josineudson Augusto II de Vasconcelos
Published: March 2019

Comparison of tick resistance in Bos taurus indicus (Nelore) and Bos taurus taurus (Simmental and Caracu) subspecies was investigated utilizing generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) with Poisson and Negative binomial distributions. Nelore animals (NE) are known to present greater resistance than t. taurus. Difference between tick resistance in Simmental (SI) and Caracu (CA) breeds has never been reported previously. Three artificial tick infestations were conducted to evaluate tick resistance in these breeds. The statistic point of the present study was to show alternative models for the evaluation of tick count data, the GLMMs. Analysis for tick resistance by GLMM with Negative binomial distribution has never been assessed previously. The analyses were performed by the use of the PROC GLIMMIX procedure of the SAS program. The results showed that GLMM with Negative binomial distribution is appropriated to evaluate tick count data with excess of zero observations avoiding overdispersion problems. Finally, considering multiple comparisons with the Bonferroni test, different pattern of tick infestation was observed for the studied breeds, suggesting that NE is the most resistant breed followed by CA.
LACUNARITY AS INDEX OF EVALUATION OF WIND DIRECTION IN PERNAMBUCO
Authors: LUCENA Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de , CUNHA FILHO Moacyr
Published: March 2019

Wind direction data were recorded from January 2008 to February 2011, at nine weather stations (Recife, Caruaru, Arcoverde, Garanhuns, Surubim, Floresta, Ibimirim, Serra Talhada and, Cabrobó), in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, operated by the Instituto Nacional de Meteorology (INMET). Lacunarity analysis was performed in order to evaluate wind direction on those weather stations. In Recife the predominance of the wind was in the east (E)-southeast (SE) direction. In the agreste of the state of Pernambuco the predominant direction of the wind is the same one of Recife. In the Sertão of Pernambuco the wind predominates in the east (E)-sul (S) direction. Small values of lacunarity are caused by the presence of local winds, while large values of lacunarity are caused by lack of wind in a certain direction.
Harlequin Ichthyosis: Case Report
Authors: Couto Patrícia A. , Pastore Marcela C. , Araújo Jessica C. N. , Mota Cecilya M. , Chirano Caroline A. R. , Ferreira Valeria K. A. , Gadelha Sidharta Q. , Melo Elaine D. , De Melo Patricia C. B. , Santos Luciana M.
Published: March 2019

Harlequin ichthyosis is a rare autosomal recessive congenital disease in which neonates present generalized hyperkeratotic plaques and deep fissures, ectropion, eclabium, malformation of the auricular pavilion and typical facies. Although several complications related to the skin restriction may occur, support in intensive care and early introduction of systemic retinoids, such as acitretin, have significantly contributed to patients' survival and improved prognosis. The purpose of this report is to present a rare case of harlequin ichthyosis and to discuss strategies for early diagnosis and first supportive care.
La religión en Biografía de un cimarrón de Miguel Barnet
Authors: Mihajlovic Dunja
Published: March 2019

Biografía de un cimarrón es el título del testimonio de Esteban Montejo, un esclavo cubano, recopilado y traspuesto a la escritura por Miguel Barnet. En este testimonio, Montejo manifiesta sus ideas sobre la religión católica y las creencias y prácticas religiosas afrocubanas. Este trabajo propone que la ideología de la revolución cubana se encuentra inserta en el texto. Las expresiones de indiferencia acerca de la religión pueden leerse como parte de un mensaje textual acorde con las ideas de la revolución cubana. Biography of a runaway slave is the title of the “testimonio” of Esteban Montejo, a Cuban slave, compiled and written by Miguel Barnet. In this text, Montejo expresses his ideas on the Catholic religion, as well as on Afro-Cuban religious beliefs and practices. It is suggested that the ideology of the Cuban revolution is present in the text. The expressions of indiference towards religion can be read as part of a textual message that agrees with the ideas of the revolution.
Optimizing the spectral characteristics of the finite-difference schemes for the unsteady Schrödinger equation
Authors: Hureuski A. N.
Published: March 2019

The spectral consistency of the finite-difference theta-method for the unsteady Schrödinger equation is investigated. Optimal sampling parameters providing a minimum error for a given spectral range are obtained. It is shown that the op ti mized scheme provides a reduction (by a factor of 5–6) in the error of the approximate solution in comparison with the 4th order accuracy scheme. It is shown that the 4th order scheme provides the best spectral consistency only in the case if the spectral range length tends to zero. The conditions for equivalence between the finite-difference scheme and the scheme in the form of two first-order conjugated IIR filters are found. The obtained scheme is the best scheme in the class of conservative finite difference schemes for solving the Schrödinger equation. Practical issues arising in the process of implementing a numerical solution are considered. The obtained results can be efficiently used for solving linear and non-linear Schrödinger equations.
Destinasyon Çekicilikleri Üzerine Bir Literatür Taraması: Türkiye, İspanya ve Yunanistan Karşılaştırması
Authors: KARASAKAL Sezer
Published: March 2019

Destinasyon çekicilikleri, turistlerin destinasyon tercihlerinde
ve memnuniyetleri üzerinde oldukça etkilidirler. Ele alınan bu çalışmanın
amacı, Akdeniz’in önemli destinasyonları olan Türkiye, İspanya ve Yunanistan
özelinde destinasyon çekiciliklerini ortaya koyan çalışmaları belirlemek ve bu
çekicilikleri özellikleri bakımından gruplandırarak farklılıklar ve
benzerliklerin ortaya konmasını sağlamaktır. Bu bakımdan bu çalışma bir
literatür taraması niteliği taşımaktadır. Türkiye’den on, İspanya’dan altı ve
Yunanistan’dan üç çalışma incelenmiştir. Çalışmaların incelenmesi neticesinde
Türkiye 23, İspanya 22 ve Yunanistan ile ilgili 20 özellik oluşturulmuştur ve
özelliklerin (doğa, tutum, hijyen ve temizlik) ülkeler arasında büyük oranda
benzerlik gösterdiği görülmüştür.  Elde
edilen bulgular ışığında, karar vericiler ve araştırmacılar için önerilerde
bulunulmuştur.