bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulating Strong Ground Motion from the Great 1923 Kanto Earthquake in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area Based on Source Model Derived from Seismic Intensity Data
Authors: Suzuki Fumino , Kato Kenichi , Watanabe Tetsushi , Kanda Katsuhisa , Tomozawa Yusuke
Published: September 2023

This study simulates strong ground motions in the Tokyo metropolitan area during the 1923 Kanto earthquake using the stochastic Green’s function method. Source characteristics were modeled using seismic intensity inversion analysis, and path and site characteristics were modeled using inhomogeneous attenuation structure and empirical amplification factors. The results of these simulations were consistent with seismic intensities estimated based on the collapse rate of wooden houses. The distribution of pseudovelocity response spectra averaged at periods of 1–2 s was large: ∼200 cm/s in southern Kanagawa and southern Chiba prefectures, ∼100–200 cm/s in eastern Tokyo, and ∼50–100 cm/s in eastern Saitama prefecture despite its distance from strong-motion generation areas (SMGAs). The simulation results were regressed on site characteristics and fault distance, and the residuals were interpolated using the Kriging method to estimate detailed maps of seismic intensity and response spectra on an ∼250 m mesh reflecting site-specific characteristics. The following conclusions can be made: (1) all SMGAs, other than those in northern Tokyo Bay, were located near large slip areas based on coseismic geodetic and seismic waveform data. Although the SMGAs in the northern part of Tokyo Bay exerted little influence on the southern part of the Kanto region, their consideration was required to reproduce the seismic intensity at the northwest Tokyo and Saitama; (2) intense strong motion in central Tokyo occurred at the back marsh, delta, coastal lowlands, and filled lands, whereas low levels of strong motion were determined at terraces covered with volcanic ash soil. Combined with building distribution, this indicates areas of high seismic risk; (3) the seismic intensity and response spectra in the Tokyo metropolitan area obtained through this simulation were larger than those obtained from seismic records of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake—the most recent megathrust earthquake.
Woke
Authors: Scott Joan Wallach
Published: September 2023

The word ‘woke’ which originated with Black resistance movements in the United States, has in the last few years been weaponized by the right, in the same way that ‘political correctness’ has been in the 1980s and 90s. That weaponization has made it impossible to distinguish critical scholarship from dogma, indeed it has conflated the two. If there is censoriousness on the left, it is nothing to compare with the legal power of the authoritarian right. This censoriousness has to be understood not as something inherent in leftist thought, but as the product of the neoliberal university context from which it emerges.
There are Winners and Losers: ‘Wokery’ and Racial Inequality in UK Higher Education
Authors: Hashem Ferhana
Published: September 2023

This article discusses how initiatives to tackle racial inequality in higher education (HE) in the United Kingdom (UK) have been viewed as ‘wokery’, a challenge to academic freedoms and free speech at universities, or a step too far towards ‘political correctness’. Nevertheless, the evidence suggests that racial inequality continues to pervade HE. Despite shortcomings in their implementation, equality frameworks and action plans offer universities a supplementary structure to shape and maintain their diversity and inclusion initiatives, without which the sector would be retracting on its commitment to diversify its structures and be more inclusive. Yet, there are concerns that such frameworks are little more than a manoeuvre for indoctrination and censorship, engineering the corporate view of HE. The question this paper considers is: Should efforts to tackle racial inequality in UK HE be viewed as expressions of ‘wokery’, and therefore as signs of excessive sensitivity, or as legitimate attempts to address a real problem?
A Review of Meta-Model Designed for the Model-Based Testing Technique
Authors: Desamsetti Harshith , Mandapuram Mounika
Published: September 2023

Recently, software engineering research has focused on IT system testing. Due to its practicality, academic and corporate research has presented various model-based testing methodologies. Model-based testing is a popular software technique that ensures system performance and evaluation. Automatic test case generation from requirements is intended to replace manual testing. Most of these approaches differ in critical areas like the specification paradigm and the model used to define requirements. Still, they share common principles, problems, and characteristics inherited from model-based testing. This paper proposes a meta-model that represents model-based testing principles and attributes to define the structure and entities of any new approach.
A Graphic Medicine Reading Experience for Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Nielsen Ott Michelle
Published: September 2023

Health humanities, a growing field combing humanities and health sciences, aids healthcare students and providers in self-reflection, empathy, personal well-being, communication skills, and observational skills. Developing these skills is important for students as they form their professional identity. Graphic medicine (comic narratives that involve health topics) is one way to integrate health humanities into the classroom. I investigated how reading a graphic medicine novel enhances undergraduate nursing students' empathy and self-reflection skills.
LGBTQIA+-focused efforts on campus informed my selection of the graphic medicine book First Year Out: A Transition Story by Sabrina Symington. With no LGBTQIA+-focused nursing course available, the community health practicum course provided a suitable setting and supportive instructors for this study.
Guide for the adaptation, validation, application and analysis of data from the “NOVA 27 UPF Categories Tracker” in Ecuador
Authors: Freire Wilma B.
Published: September 2023

Overweight and obesity have reached alarming levels worldwide and they affect all age groups. Furthermore, according to the World Health Organization (1), overweight and obesity will continue to rise in the following decade. It is estimated that the population of children under the age of 5 will increase worldwide from 33.3 million in the year 2000 to 39 million in 2030. The prevalence of obesity among children age 5 to 19 was 20% or more in various countries in the Pacific, Eastern Mediterranean, Caribbean and the Americas. Also, overweight children are at greater risk of being overweight or obese in adulthood. On the other hand, there were 1,900 million overweight adults in 2020, and obese adults reached 0.6 million that same year. Obesity is one of the main risk factors in various chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and stroke, as well as various types of cancer.
Construction of the “Photographic Atlas of Standardized Foods and Beverages” to support the online application of the “24-hour reminder multi-step method” survey and the “NOVA 27 UPF Categories Tracker”
Authors: Freire Wilma B. , Chávez Andrea , Jiménez Elisa , Belmont Phillipe
Published: September 2023

This manual was created to assist in the online application of the “24-hour reminder multi-step method” survey and the “NOVA 27 UPF Categories Tracker”.
Feature Importance Analysis for Glucose Level Detection in Type 2 Diabetes using Machine Learning
Authors: Rao Bollu Manikyala , Hussain Mohammed Ali
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we present a machine learning-based approach for the detection of glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients. Our approach utilizes physiological parameters such as Body Mass Index (BMI), age, sex, and blood pressure, along with glucose levels, to train a predictive model. A dataset comprising demographic information, clinical history, and laboratory test results of 500 type 2 diabetes patients was collected for training and validation. Logistic regression, support vector machines, and random forest classifiers were trained and evaluated using various performance metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Results showed that the random forest classifier outperformed the other models, achieving an accuracy of 85% and an AUC-ROC score of 0.90. Feature importance analysis identified age, BMI, and blood pressure as the most critical predictors for glucose level detection in type 2 diabetes patients. Our proposed machine learning-based approach demonstrates promising results for the accurate detection of glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients. It has the potential to assist healthcare professionals in making timely and accurate decisions regarding diabetes management. Furthermore, our findings provide valuable insights into the essential predictors for glucose level detection, which can guide future research in this area.
Perfil antropométrico e recusa alimentar de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista em uso de risperidona de um movimento social
Authors: Tomaz Paschoal de Souza Stefhani , Thomaz Alves Beatriz Graziele , Daflon Jevaux Giullia , Silva Monteiro Luana , Capelli Jane de Carlos Santana , Rocha Soares Isabella , Costa de Oliveira Cinara , De Aquino Paes Carina
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Identificar a recusa alimentar e o perfil de peso em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista em uso de risperidona de um movimento social de Macae?. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, quantitativo realizado no período entre novembro de 2021 e julho de 2022, com crianças (2 a 9 anos 11 meses e 29 dias) com transtorno do espectro autista e suas respectivas mães vinculadas ao movimento social. Resultados: Das 35 crianças com transtorno do espectro autista em uso de risperidona, 85,7% eram do sexo masculino, com me?dia±DP de idade (anos) de 5,9±1,6 e renda média familiar entre 1 e 2 salários-mínimos (42,8%). Dessas, 61,8% apresentavam excesso de peso (sobrepeso e obesidade) e 77,1% recusa alimentar. Segundo os grupos de alimentos, detectou-se um maior percentual de recusa para as frutas (34,6%), verduras (30,8%), legumes (26,9%) e leite e derivados (15,4%). Para às características físicas, as texturas em geral (42,3%), alimentos pastosos (64,3%), alimentos/preparac?o?es macias (38,5%), alimentos/preparac?o?es u?midas (30,7%) e cores especi?ficas (15,3%) seguido pelas cores verde (21,4%, n=3) e amarela (14,3%, n=2). Conclusões: A maioria das crianças em uso de risperidona apresentou excesso de peso e recusa alimentar para frutas, verduras, legumes, leite e derivados, texturas (pastosas e líquidas), alimentos macios, úmidos e cores específicas. As crianças de famílias de menor renda tiveram menos recusa para leite e derivados.
Возможности игровых технологий на уроках русского языка как иностранного
Authors: Маслова Т.А , Павлеева И.А
Published: September 2023

Одним из примеров использования игровых технологий в образовании является РКИ (русский как иностранный) – предмет, который становится все популярнее среди иностранных людей, изучающих русский язык. Целью данного исследования было проинформировать о популярности игровых технологий среди обучающихся студентов иностранцев и доказать эффективность такого метода преподавания русского языка как иностранного
Формирование основ финансовой грамотности у детей младшего школьного возраста на уроках математики
Authors: Мешкова Н.А
Published: September 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования по формированию основ финансовой грамотности у детей младшего школьного возраста на уроках математики. Также представлена разработанная система заданий, направленная на формирование основ финансовой грамотности на уроках математики (во 2 классе).
Обзор научных подходов к определению цифровой образовательной среды
Authors: Харченко Н.Л
Published: September 2023

В статье дан обзор научных подходов к определению понятия «цифровая образовательная среда». Данная инфраструктура по оказанию информационных услуг студентам и профессорско-преподавательскому составу является обязательным элементом модернизации системы современного высшего и среднего профессионального образования, поскольку способна повлиять на профессионально-личностное развитие будущего специалиста, формирование его познавательных потребностей; уровень информационной компетентности педагогов высшей школы. Исследователи выделяют следующие функции данной среды: организационную, информационную, развивающую, коммуникационную, социокультурную. Организация данного виртуального образовательного пространства подразумевает создание условий для развития информационной компетентности у студентов и преподавателей.
Роль рекламных текстов в обучении китайскому языку
Authors: Цурикова И.В , Колычева В.Б
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена анализу характеристик рекламных текстов и описанию лингвометодических достоинств их использования в обучении китайскому языку. Современные рекламные тексты способны оказывать значительное речевое воздействие на аудиторию. Работа с рекламными текстами помогает знакомить как с языковыми, так и с экстралингвистическими особенностями, способствуя повышению культурного уровня обучаемых. В статье рекламные тексты рассмотрены с точки зрения отражения в них актуальных знаний о культуре, обычаях, менталитете той страны, язык которой изучается, а также с точки зрения их использования в качестве эффективного образовательного ресурса
Психология мышления и образование
Authors: Васильев И.А
Published: September 2023

В статье образование рассматривается как человекообразование, т.е. становление человека. Поднимается вопрос об идеале образования. Обсуждается роль мышления в становлении человека и прослеживается смена форм и уровней мышления. Прослеживается трансформация понятия смысл в зависимости от применения различных форм мышления для его интерпретации. Показывается, что наиболее полно содержание понятия смысл раскрывается на третьем уровне мышления, когда человек рассматривается как открытая самоорганизующаяся психологическая система. Выявляется также роль эмоций в процессе порождения смыслов
Творчество советских модельеров, представленное на выставке «Дом моделей» в музее Москвы
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е
Published: September 2023

В статье освящается экспозиция выставки «Дом моделей», представленная в музее Москвы в период весна-лето 2023 года. Выставка уникальна полнотой информации об истории развития главного дома моделей Советского Союза. Для автора представляли наибольший интерес эскизы советских модельеров и модели, выполненные по ним. В статье проводится анализ работ модельеров советского периода.
Маскоты вузов как презентация ценностей современного российского высшего образования
Authors: Потапчук В.В. , Потапчук Е.Ю
Published: September 2023

В данной работе рассматривается значение маскотов современных российских вузов в коммуникации университетов с их целевой аудиторией. В статье рассматриваются история появления маскотов, их виды, функции и способы их применения. Автор исследования описывает особенности ряда университетских маскотов и их роль в формировании имиджа высших учебных заведений России
Using of the Politeness Principle in Dissertation Writing: Focus on the English Department of the Teacher Training College of Mbujimayi
Authors: KABUYI KAHAMBA Patrick
Published: September 2023

Communication is oral, written, etc. When we communicate through writing or any other way, we should pay attention to our addressee or interlocutor so as to avoid hurting the latter, be it in speaking or writing. I was shocked to notice students are not prudent to the way they are addressing to others: teachers, pupils, inspectors and so on. The speaker or writer of any language should respect some established principles of that language i.e. the communication in any language is interesting when it implies the use and respect of that languages’ politeness rules.
I have selected twenty dissertations from the department of English of the Teacher Training College of Mbujimayi, DRC. These dissertations are from different domains: grammar, theoretical linguistics, and literature or applied linguistics.  I have been focused on dissertations sections such as: Problem definition, choice and interest of the work, aims and purposes of the study, and further studies. I have noticed that the politeness maxims are more violated in dissertations than they are observed. To avoid violating more the politeness principle (PP) in both speaking and writing, I have suggested that the PP get taught to students in conversations and research methodology courses. Students should be familiarized to practicing the PP maxims in classroom reports and debates, in essay writing, in letters, etc.
The Influence of Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Civil Servants Through Job Satisfaction in the Detachment Work Unit of the Navy Staff and Command School Detachment (DENMA SESKOAL)
Authors: Sulastri  , Suharto  , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to: 1) test and analyze the locus of control effect on job satisfaction of Civil Servants  Denma Seskoal, 2) test and analyze the self-efficacy effect on job satisfaction of Civil Servants  Denma Seskoal, 3) test and analyze the locus of control effect on Civil Servants  Denma Seskoal, 4) test and analyze self-efficacy affect the performance of Civil Servants  Denma Seskoal, 5) test and analyze job satisfaction affect the performance of Civil Servants Denma Seskoal, 6) test and analyze locus of control effect on performance through job satisfaction Civil Servants  Denma Seskoal, 7) test and analyze self-efficacy effect on performance through job satisfaction Civil Servants  Denma Seskoal.
The results of the study show that: 1) Locus of Control has a significant effect on the job satisfaction of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 2) Self-efficacy has a significant effect on the job satisfaction of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 3) Locus of Control has a significant effect on the performance of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 4) Self-efficacy has a significant effect on the performance of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 5) Job satisfaction has a significant effect on the performance of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 6) Testing the sixth hypothesis that Locus of Control has no significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction of Civil Servants  Denma Seskoal 7) Testing the seventh hypothesis that self-efficacy has no significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction of Civil Servants Denma Seskoa. The variable of job satisfaction is not able to be an intermediary variable between the influence of Locus of Control and self-efficacy on the performance of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants.
Bilinç kaybı yaşayan hastalarda epileptik nöbet ve senkop ayırıcı tanısında kullanılabilecek belirteçler
Authors: SARICA  DAROL Elif , DALKILIÇ Sule
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bilinç kaybı, senkop ve epileptik nöbetlerin ortak belirtisidir. Çalışmamızda acil servise bilinç kaybı ile başvuran hastalarda senkop ve epileptik nöbet ayırıcı tanısı için kullanılabilecek klinik ve biyokimyasal biyobelirteçleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemiz acil servisine üç ay boyunca bilinç kaybı şikâyeti ile başvuran hastaların dosyaları ve laboratuvar incelemeleri (laktat, hemoglobin, nötrofil, lenfosit) sonuçları tarandı, demografik özellikleri ve eşlik eden hastalıkları kaydedildi. Elde edilen veriler istatistiksel analizinde SofaStat (Auckland, New Zealand) programı kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Epileptik nöbet nedeniyle başvuran hastalar, senkop nedeniyle başvuranlara kıyasla daha genç hastalardı ancak cinsiyet dağılımı birbirine benzerdi. Senkop ile başvuranlarda diyabet ve hipertansiyon öyküsü daha fazlaydı. İlk kez başvuranlara kıyasla daha önce benzer nöbet yaşayanların epilepsi olma olasılığı daha fazlaydı. Epileptik nöbet ile başvuranlarda, epizot sonrasında konfüzyon öyküsü senkop ile başvuranlardan daha fazlaydı. Epileptik nöbet nedeniyle başvuranların serum laktat düzeyi ortancası (3,3 U/L), senkop nedeniyle başvuranlara (2,3 U/L) kıyasla anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti (p=0,002). Serum laktat değerleri analiz edildiğinde, epilepsi ve senkop hastalarını ayırt etmek için en iyi eşik değer 2,5 U/L idi. Bu eşik değerin tanısal doğruluk oranı % 60,5 iken, sensitivitesi %60,2 ve spesifisitesi %62,3 idi. Kadınların hemoglobin ve hematokrit değerlerinin ortancası erkeklere kıyasla anlamlı düzeyde daha düşüktü.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları, serum laktat düzeylerinin epileptik nöbet nedeniyle başvuran hastaları senkop nedeniyle başvuranlardan ayırt etmede önemli bir biyobelirteç olduğunu göstermektedir. Serum laktat değeri özellikle hasta ve hasta yakınlarının epizodu tarifleyemediği durumlarda değerli bilgiler sunabilir.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Zaman Yönetiminin Genel Erteleme ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığına Etkisi
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ İsa , ÖZAVCİ Ramazan
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin zaman yönetiminin genel erteleme davranışı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığına etkisinin incelenmesidir.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Bingöl Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde okuyan 194 kadın ve 198 erkek olmak üzere toplam 392 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kişisel bilgi formunun yanı sıra “Zaman Yönetimi Ölçeği”, Genel Erteleme Ölçeği” ve “Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin normalliği test edildikten sonra güvenirlik sonuçları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın analizlerinde, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için korelasyon analizi kullanılmış, ayrıca bağımsız değişkenin bağımlı değişken üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları öğrencilerin zaman yönetimleri ile sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve erteleme davranışları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Buna göre, zaman planı ile sosyal medya bağımlılığı (r: -0,170; p
A new sociality for a solidarity-based society : the altruistic relationships
Authors: Mangone Emiliana
Published: September 2023

One should not imagine that the social sciences discovered altruism only when Comte coined the term – understood as a powerful impulse to the intellectual and moral development of humanity towards which the latter must tend as its future state. Indeed, since ancient times, scholars have attempted to explain (cause-effect) and understand (sense and meaning) why in certain situations some men behave positively towards others (altruistic behaviour) while similar situations the same men behave differently. While not claiming to be exhaustive either theoretically or temporally, we will present an overview on the theme through the ideas of some sociologists (Comte, Durkheim, Mauss, and Sorokin) who have contributed the most to shed light to this object of study. We will argue that the rediscovery of altruism can be seen as a new form of sociality between Ego/Alter for a solidarity-based society.
Genealogy of Administrative Discretion
Authors: Zaitsev D. I.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the interaction between administrative discretion and the main social regulators – religion, ethics and law. It is shown that historically discretion arises as a religious institution, consisting in the trust of public authorities and their officials in prophets – people who are able to contact with the divine forces. The procedure of discretio spirituum, used in the Middle Ages to determine whether a person is a prophet or a false prophet, is described separately. The significance of this procedure is expressed in the partial secularization of discretion, that is, the assumption by church authorities that the divine injunctions can be interpreted, supplemented, or ignored not only by God, but also by the aforementioned persons (prophets). This recognizes that discretion can be both negative (negative) and positive (positive); that the amounts of discretion granted to prophets must be in direct proportion to the degree of trust in them; and that there are specific criteria according to which to establish what amounts of discretion will be granted to prophets. After many centuries, this concept of administrative discretion has remained virtually unchanged. Ethical science reproduces it almost literally: it again refers to the trust, which this time is granted to executive authorities and their officials, as well as to the degree of such trust, which determines the scope of discretionary powers and is determined by certain criteria. Legal science borrows the above theory less explicitly, but its echoes can be detected there as well. In particular, according to one of the concepts of law understanding the law embodies a distrust (degree of distrust) between the people, and since the law and discretion are usually opposed to each other, discretion is again defined as trust (degree of trust). In the conclusion the conclusion is made about the special relevance of this approach to the administrative discretion because since 2020 the trust is a constitutional category.
Physiochemical Dissolution Governs Early Modifications in Acid-Exposed Murine Bone with Long-term Recovery
Authors: Deymier Alix
Published: September 2023

Metabolic acidosis (MA), a disease affecting millions annually, is clinically characterized by a decrease in systemic pH and bicarbonate. MA has been shown to have skeletal consequences, such as increased bone loss and fractures. However, the mechanisms impacting the mechanics of bone remain unknown. To determine this, we characterized the skeletal phenotypes resulting from two independent regimes of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) acid-dosing in skeletally mature CD-1 mice for 1, 3, 7, and 14 days to establish the temporal progression of materials-level skeletal defects. The classical, flat-dose model resulted in a temporary decrease in blood pH but did not reduce blood bicarbonate levels. Minimal alterations were observed in bone composition, structure, mechanics, and cellular behavior. However, the graded administration of NH4Cl maintained MA for up to 14 days. This resulted in decreased bone mineral content, collagen organization, and bone volume while increasing mineral crystallinity at early time points followed by a return to baseline. Changes to the matrix lead to a potential decrease in bone toughness at early time points, which may explain the increased fracture risk seen clinically. However, there were no changes in bone formation rate nor osteoclast number or activity during any time point. After 14 days, the bones were fully recovered even though the mice were still under acidotic conditions. Ultimately, we conclude that physicochemical dissolution is the main mechanism for early changes in murine bone, which is influenced by the dosing of exogenous acid loading. This knowledge will aid the discovery of treatments that prevent acidosis-induced bone dissolution.
Participation For, With, and By Girls: Evidencing Impact
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Lewin Tessa , Cannon Mariah , Johnson Vicky , Philip Raisa , Raghavan Priya
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the findings of a review of publicly available, published evidence on the efficacy of development projects that self-identify as ‘girl-led’, both within academic literature and from established organisations working with girls. What is meant by ‘girl-led’, of course, varies hugely. Terms such as girl-led, girl-centred, and girl-focused are often defined fluidly and used interchangeably by various implementation agencies. Because our review contained a wide and diverse range of programme interventions, we divided this range into three categories during our analysis – for, with, and by girls. This paper focuses on ‘girl-led’ work, rather than, for example, a gender-based approach to addressing girls’ rights.
Implikasi Pengaturan Pengeras Suara (Toa) Terhadap Hukum Masyarakat Yang Berbasis Agama
Authors: Darmawan  , Achmad Hidayat
Published: September 2023

Pengaturan tentang pengguunaan pengeras suara menjadi polemik di masyarakat, utamanya masyarakat Indonesia yang beragama Islam, menjadikan pengeras suara sebagai salah satu hal yang wajib ada dalam setiap agenda peribadatan seperti adzan, sholawat, doa, dzikir dana lain sebagainya. Yang mana nilai-nilai keberagamaan tersebut sudah menjadi sesuatu yang lumrah dan bisa diterima oleh masyarakat secara komunal. Meskipun tidak secara implisit negara mengakomodir nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan mayoritas muslim terbesar sudah menjadi sebuah keharusan bahwa hukum positif banyak dihiasi oleh nilai-nilai Islam. nilai tersebut telah termanifestasi dalam bentuk norma dan kebiasan dalam masyarakat. Sesuai dengan teori hierarki maka hukum positif yang sifatnya praktik harus berangkat dari norma-norma yang ada dalam masyarakat, termasuk orma yang bernuansa spiritual kegamaan.

Problematikan diatas kemudian dianalisa dengan mengunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitain yang berbasis pada kajian Pustaka, berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dalam hal ini adalah Surat Edaran Menteri Agama Nomor 05/2022 2022 tentang Pedoman Penggunaan Pengeras Suara di Masjid dan Mushola. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan statue approach (pendekatan perundang-undangan), dan conceptual approach (pendekata konsep). Dari penelitain ini dihasilakn sebuah kesimpulan bahwa pengaturan menganai pengeras suara selain di dasarkan pada syariat Islam (al-Quran dan Sunnah), harus memperhatikan juga norma-norma yang hidup dalam masyarakat (living law) yang juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek ekonomi, politik, kultur dan agama.
Pengaturan Aktivitas Bisnis dalam Konstitusi Majapahit
Authors: Faizal Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu
Published: September 2023

Fakta perundang-undangan Majapahit yang dikenal dengan Kitab Kutaramanawa telah mendorong berbagai kalangan untuk melakukan kajian mendalam pada muatan materinya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, memetakan dan menganalisis bagaimana bentuk aktivitas bisnis dan pengaturannya dalam kerajaan Majapahit. Penelitian ini dibangung di atas desain kualitiatif dengan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bertumpu pada sumber data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primernya adalah kitab Kutaramanawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas bisnis dalam kerajaan Majapahit meliputi tiga sektor yaitu jual beli, gadai, dan utang piutang. Pengaturan jual beli mengandung tiga poin penting yaitu aturan tentang akibat hukum akad jual beli, pembayaran uang tanda jadi, dan transparansi objek jual beli. Poin penting dalam pengaturan praktik gadai terdiri dari aturan larangan wanprestasi, tuntutan untuk bersikap amanah, pemanfaatan barang gadai, dan status kepemilikan anak dalam kandungan hewan yang digadaikan (khusus gadai hewan ternak). Adapun pengaturan tentang utang piutang menekankan aturan tentang larangan mengambil bunga yang berlebihan (tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan orang yang berutang), aturan mengenai besaran bungan yang diperbolehkan, larangan menagih utang sebelum jatuh tempo pembayaran, dan kewajiban pemberi utang untuk memusnahkan surat piutang ketika piutang telah dilunasi.
BIM aplicado ao ensino de projeto de arquitetura e urbanismo
Authors: Fantin Natália Rosa , Paula Frederico Braida Rodrigues de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo versa sobre o Building Information Modeling (BIM) no contexto de ensino de projeto de arquitetura e urbanismo. O principal objetivo é examinar os métodos de ensino de projeto de arquitetura auxiliados pelo BIM, que foram publicados por pesquisadores e professores. Através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL), buscou-se discutir quais mudanças têm sido observadas nas pesquisas a respeito do ensino de projeto nas escolas de arquitetura, quando se incorpora, explicitamente, o BIM no processo projetual. Através da premissa de que existe uma metodologia ou conjunto de práticas metodológicas específicas para o ensino de projeto auxiliado pelo BIM, pretende-se extrair as práticas e experimentos de ensino reunidas no repositório CuminCad, no qual está publicado um conjunto significativo de trabalhos acadêmicos. Dessa forma, foi extraído um rol de abordagens didáticas sobre BIM aplicado no ensino de projeto, de forma a subsidiar pesquisas do campo e a própria prática experimental de professores de projeto. Ao final, foram encontradas cinco categorias de abordagens do BIM no projeto de arquitetura, as quais apontam alguns caminhos possíveis para o ensino de projeto de arquitetura e urbanismo sob uma perspectiva da incorporação do paradigma BIM.
A dimensão dialética do cinema e sua contribuição para a formação humana
Authors: Carneiro Bruna Beatriz Lemes , Previtali Fabiane Santana , Fagiani Cílson César , Morais Paulo Sérgio
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo pretende problematizar a relação entre o cinema na sociedade capitalista e tem por objetivo evidenciar sua dimensão dialética e o seu papel educativo na formação da subjetividade dos indivíduos enquanto manifestação cultural. Embora esteja fortemente vinculado à reprodução da ideologia dominante, servindo à manutenção do sistema vigente, importa destacar o seu caráter contraditório, resultante do ato laborativo humano. Nesse sentido, o cinema traz em si uma dimensão emancipatória, voltada para a formação de uma consciência crítica em relação a realidade. Em um primeiro momento estabelecemos um diálogo com os autores da “Teoria Crítica”, Theodor Adorno e Max Horkheimer, que enfatizam a dimensão alienante da cultura na sociedade de massas. Em sequência apresentamos uma discussão sobre aspectos do “Cinema Novo” no Brasil, que inaugurou o comprometimento do cinema com a transformação social e política, buscando mostrar uma realidade que precisava ser modificada com a utilização destacada dos elementos do pensamento marxista. Tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico o materialismo histórico-dialético, buscamos apreender o seu movimento dialético do cinema e as suas particularidades histórico-sociais, constituídas no bojo das relações de classe entre capital e trabalho.
Razão ou Emoção?
Authors: Silva Marília Dias Oliveira da , Pinheiro Leonardo Victor de Sá , Sousa Juliana Carvalho de , Pinheiro Thyciane Santos Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Compreender o que se passa pela mente dos consumidores é um ponto estratégico para as empresas. O neuromarketing é um estudo que vem proporcionando um melhor entendimento sobre o comportamento humano, sendo possível identificar fatores que causam impactos nos indivíduos ao ter contado com as marcas, com os produtos ou com a visualização de propagandas. Diante disso, traçou-se como objetivo geral desta pesquisa investigar as similaridades e diferenças comportamentais entre homens e mulheres frente aos estímulos advindos das aplicações do neuromarketing. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa quanti-quali de caráter descritivo, participando 42 indivíduos (21 homens e 21 mulheres) localizados em regiões do Nordeste e Sudeste do País. Os principais resultados encontrados demostram que ambas diretrizes, razão e emoção, são os principais fatores que norteiam o processo de compra do gênero feminino e masculino na hora de adquirir um produto. Além disso, também foi possível observar que as mulheres se mostraram mais influenciadas ao assistir comerciais e propagandas do que os homens. A relevância dessa pesquisa se dá uma vez que é possível compreender como os consumidores, sejam eles do gênero feminino ou masculino, se comportam frente as estratégias de marketing, os meios de comunicação e as ações de propaganda.
Reviewing flexible learning spaces for Māori-medium education
Authors:   Pūrangakura Kaupapa Māori Research Centre, Mane Jo , Lee-Morgan Jenny ,   Pūrangakura Kaupapa Māori Research Centre, Aperahama Ruia ,   Pūrangakura Kaupapa Māori Research Centre, Gallagher Jo ,   Pūrangakura Kaupapa Māori Research Centre
Published: September 2023

In Aotearoa New Zealand, schooling is experiencing a “spatial turn” (Benade, 2019), as more large and open classroom spaces, often called flexible learning spaces (FLSs), are built by the Ministry of Education. At the same time, there has been a momentous “right-shift” (Higgins et al., 2014) towards learning Māori language and culture. The second official acknowledgement and celebration of Matariki this year, including a public holiday, is indicative of the groundswell of interest in the Māori world. These two important educational shifts are being explored in the research project entitled “A Māori Modern Learning Environment.
Te Whare Tapa Whā and Facebook
Authors: Sizemore Rachel Jane
Published: September 2023

In 2020, New Zealand Māori made up 6.8% of postgraduate students at the University of Otago (Sizemore, 2020). These students are supported by the author in her role as Māori Postgraduate Support Adviser (hereafter “the Adviser”). During the country’s first COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, the Adviser used Facebook—specifically the University of Otago’s page for Māori postgraduate students—to communicate with this cohort.
Development of newborn screening policies in Spain 2003-2022: what do we actually need to reach an agreement?
Authors: Valcárcel-Nazco Cristina , García-Pérez Lidia , Linertová Renata , Guirado-Fuentes Carmen , Hernández-Yumar Aránzazu , Paz-Valiñas Lucinda , Cantero-Muñoz Paula , Posada Manuel , Serrano-Aguilar Pedro
Published: September 2023

Newborn screening (NBS) for inherited disorders is recognized as an essential public health intervention to improve health outcomes in the newborn population. The implementation of an NBS programme requires an evaluation of effectiveness, safety, cost-effectiveness, feasibility, and budget impact. Determining which of the known disorders should be included in NBS programmes is a public health policy challenge. In this context, economic evaluation aims to contribute to the sustainability of public health systems, but the appropriate economic evaluation framework for these interventions is still unclear. Existing NBS programmes vary widely in the number and type of disorders screened, even among the most developed European countries, despite the fact that the core criteria for guiding policy decision-making are standard. In Spain, where delivery of NBS programmes is marked by heterogeneity between regions, guidelines based on the best available scientific evidence are being established in order to achieve standardization of NBS policies and programmes at a national level. This paper provides a general overview of existing evidence-based health-policy initiatives aimed at enhancing the equity and efficiency of the NBS programme in Spain and their impact on health decisions. We also describe existing challenges to reduce uncertainty, and the variations observed in decisions relating to the content and procedures used in NBS programmes.
Développement des modèles de culture cellulaire de muscle en 3D : de nouvelles opportunités pour les productions animales
Authors: DESSAUGE Frédéric , SCHLEDER Cindy , PERRUCHOT Marie-Héléne , ROUGER Karl
Published: September 2023

Le muscle squelettique est organisé en faisceau de fibres musculaires de différentes tailles et parcouru par des réseaux vasculaires et nerveux. Les cellules satellites sont des cellules souches logées le long des fibres musculaires et sont à la base des progéniteurs myogéniques (myoblastes). Les cellules satellites peuvent être aisément extraites du muscle et cultivées. Les modèles typiques de culture en deux dimensions (2D) de cellules dérivées du muscle squelettique ne peuvent pas recréer complètement l'organisation et la fonction des tissus musculaires vivants, ce qui limite leurs utilités dans les études physiologiques approfondies. Le développement de modèles de culture 3D fonctionnels offre une opportunité unique pour mimer les tissus vivants et modéliser les maladies musculaires. A cet égard, ce nouveau type de modèles in vitro augmente significativement notre compréhension de l'implication des différentes populations cellulaires dans la formation du muscle squelettique et de leurs interactions, ainsi que les modalités de réponse d'un muscle pathologique à de nouvelles thérapies. Ce deuxième point pourrait conduire à l'identification de traitements efficaces. Dans cette synthèse, nous traitons des progrès significatifs qui ont été réalisés ces dernières années pour concevoir des structures ressemblant à des tissus musculaires, fournissant des outils utiles pour étudier le comportement des cellules souches résidentes. Nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement au développement de systèmes basés sur des « myosphères » et des faisceaux de fibres ou « myobundles » ainsi que sur les systèmes de bio-impression. Les protocoles de stimulation électrique/mécanique et les systèmes de co-culture développés pour améliorer le processus et les fonctionnalités de maturation des tissus seront également présentés. La formation de tissus musculaires biomimétiques représente une nouvelle technologie pour étudier la fonction et l'organisation spatiale des muscles squelettiques dans un grand nombre de contextes physiologiques, pathologiques et agronomiques.
Eagle deaths in Tasmania attributed to energy assets, with a precautionary appeal to future development
Authors: Pullen Gregory
Published: September 2023

The Tasmanian subspecies of the Wedge-tailed Eagle Aquila audax fleayi is listed as Endangered under both federal and state threatened species legislation, with an estimated population of <1000 individuals, and ongoing threats. The species is vulnerable to injury and mortality from wind-power infrastructure. The same is true of the similarly sized White-bellied Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster, which is listed as Vulnerable under Tasmanian threatened species legislation. This paper summarises research undertaken on the number of documented Tasmanian eagle deaths and injuries from energy assets in the period 2010–2022. Information about eagle deaths and injuries is not readily available nor readily made available. Hence, the information comes from searching primary sources such as annual reports. I provide evidence of 272 individual Wedge-tailed Eagles injured or killed plus 49 White-bellied Sea-Eagles. In addition to the 321 reported cases of eagle deaths and injuries, it is likely that unrecorded casualties are higher since most are recorded anecdotally and are not the result of systematic survey.
Study on Structural Stability of ZrO2 and YSZ: Doping-Induced Phase Transitions and Fermi Level Shift
Authors: Nematov Dilshod , Burkhonzoda Amondulloi , Kholmurodov Kholmirzo , Lyubchyk Andriy I. , Lyubchyk Sergiy , lyuchyk Svitlana
Published: September 2023

In this study, we considered the structural stability, electronic properties, and phonon dispersion of the cubic (c-ZrO2), tetragonal (t-ZrO2), and monoclinic (m-ZrO2) phases of ZrO2. We found that the monoclinic phase of zirconium dioxide is the most stable among the three phases in terms of total energy, lowest enthalpy, highest entropy, and other thermodynamic properties. The smallest negative modes were found for m-ZrO2. Our analysis of the electronic properties showed that during the m–t phase transformation of ZrO2, the Fermi level first shifts by 0.125 eV toward higher energies and then decreases by 0.08 eV in the t–c cross-section. The band gaps for c-ZrO2, t-ZrO2, and m-ZrO2 are 5.140 eV, 5.898 eV, and 5.288 eV, respectively. Calculations based on the analysis of the influence of doping 3.23, 6.67, 10.35, and 16.15 mol. %Y2O3 onto the m-ZrO2 structure showed that the enthalpy of m-YSZ decreases linearly, which accompanies further stabilization of monoclinic ZrO2 and an increase in its defectiveness. In this case, the position of the Fermi level changes abruptly, and the energy gap decreases. It has been established that, not only for pure systems but including those doped with Y2O3, the main contribution to the formation of the conduction band is made by the p-states of electrons. The t-ZrO2 (101) and t-YSZ (101) surface models were selected as optimal surfaces for water adsorption based on a comparison of their surface energies. An analysis of the mechanism of water adsorption on the surface of t-ZrO2 (101) and t-YSZ (101) showed that H2O on unstabilized t-ZrO2 (101) is adsorbed dissociatively with an energy of -1.22 eV, as well as by the method of molecular chemisorption with an energy of - 0.69 eV and the formation of a hydrogen bond with a bond length of 1.01 Å. In the case of t-YSZ (101), water is molecularly adsorbed onto the surface with an energy of -1.84 eV. Dissociative adsorption of water occurs at an energy of -1.23 eV, near the yttrium atom. The obtained results complement the database of research works carried out in the field of the application of biocompatible zirconium dioxide crystals and ceramics in green energy generation and can be used in designing humidity-to-electricity converters and creating solid oxide fuel cells based on ZrO2.
Connection between Variations of the Probability Distribution of the Recurrence Time and Phases of the Seismic Activity
Authors: Varini Elisa , Rotondi Renata
Published: September 2023

The probability distribution of the interevent time between two successive earthquakes has been subject of numerous studies due to its key role in seismic hazard assessment. In recent decades, many distributions have been considered and there has been a long debate about the possible universality of the shape of this distribution when the interevent times are suitably rescaled. In this work we aim to find out if there is a link between the different phases of a seismic cycle and the variations in the distribution that best fits the interevent times. To do this, we consider the seismic activity related to the Mw 6.1 L’Aquila earthquake that occurred on April 6, 2009 in central Italy by analyzing the sequence of events recorded from April 2005 to July 2009, and then the seismic activity linked to the sequence of the Amatrice-Norcia earthquakes of Mw 6 and 6.5 respectively and recorded in the period from January 2009 to June 2018. We take into account some of the most studied distributions in the literature: q-exponential, q-generalized gamma, gamma and exponential distributions and, according to the Bayesian paradigm, we compare the value of their posterior marginal likelihood in shifting time windows with a fixed number of data. The results suggest that the distribution providing the best performance changes over time and its variations may be associated with different phases of the seismic crisis.
Noninvasive Monitoring Strategies for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Post-Prematurity Respiratory Disease: Current Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Zini Tommaso , Miselli Francesca , Berardi Alberto
Published: September 2023

Definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or post-prematurity respiratory disease (PPRD) aim to stratify the risk of mortality and morbidity, with an emphasis on long-term respiratory outcomes. There is no univocal classification of BPD, due to its complex multifactorial nature and the substantial heterogeneity of clinical presentation. Currently, there is no definitive cure available for extremely premature very-low-birth-weight infants with BPD, and challenges in finding targeted preventive therapies persist. However, innovative stem cells-based postnatal therapies targeting BPD-free survival are emerging, which are likely to be offered in the first few days of life to higher-risk subpopulations of premature infants. Hence the need for easy-to-use noninvasive tools for a standardized, precise and reliable BPD assessment at a very early stage, to support clinical decision-making and to predict the response to treatment. In this non-systematic review, we present an overview of strategies for monitoring preterm infants with early and evolving BPD-PPRD, and make some remarks on future prospects, with a focus on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).