bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El ambiente tóxico en la cuenca alta del río Santiago a la luz de dos registros internacionales de sustancias altamente peligrosas
Authors: Jiménez Hernández Guadalupe Verónica
Published: August 2024

La región de la cuenca alta del río Santiago, Jalisco, se encuentra en una situación de emergencia sanitaria y ambiental por la cantidad y calidad de los compuestos químicos que la industria asentada en la región libera al ambiente. Utilizando como estándar las listas vigentes de sustancias peligrosas en el programa de “Registro, evaluación, autorización y restricción de sustancias y mezclas químicas” de la Unión Europea y en el catálogo Risctox del Instituto Sindical del Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud, de España, se reportan los resultados de una búsqueda cruzada entre dichas listas y las sustancias encontradas durante un estudio realizado en 2010 en el río Santiago, auspiciado por la Comisión Estatal del Agua de Jalisco y el Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, para, por un lado, aquilatar la gravedad de la situación tóxica en la cuenca en función de la presencia de sustancias extremadamente preocupantes, internacionalmente reconocidas como tales, y, por otro, a propósito de la escasa presencia de los contaminantes encontrados en el río Santiago según la lista de sustancias sujetas a reporte del Registro de Emisiones y Transferencia de Contaminantes de México, iniciar una reflexión sobre el estado de la regulación de sustancias químicas en México y el comportamiento omiso del Estado en su deber de protección a la salud y al ambiente.
Nefropatía membranosa con patrón “Lupus-like” en paciente con VIH y enfermedad de Castleman
Authors: Forero-Carreño Carolina , Contreras-Villamizar Kateir , Vargas-Ángel Diana Carolina , Morales Samuel , Salcedo Iván , Echeverría María Camila
Published: August 2024

Introducción: el síndrome nefrótico en pacientes con infección por VIH tiene múltiples etiologías, abarcando entidades como nefropatía asociada a VIH, patologías medidas por complejos inmunes, y toxicidad por medicamentos, entre otras. La biopsia renal es clave para poder diferenciar entre las diversas etiologías del compromiso renal.
Objetivo: el objetivo del presente caso es describir una causa inusual de síndrome nefrótico en pacientes con VIH y la utilidad de la biopsia renal para su adecuado diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Presentación del caso: paciente masculino de 32 años de edad, con infección por VIH en tratamiento con tenofovir, emtricitabina y efavirenz, y sarcoma de Kaposi. Con cuadro de síndrome edematoso y síndrome adenomegálico con posterior confirmación de enfermedad de Castleman multicéntrica. No presentaba estigmas de autoinmunidad y los paraclínicos mostraron creatinina 3,04 mg/dl (basal 0,88 mg/dl), uroanálisis con hematuria microscópica y proteinuria, sin cilindros, ecografía con riñones de tamaño normal, y proteinuria en 24 horas de 16,5 gramos e hipoalbuminemia que confirman síndrome nefrótico. Se ampliaron estudios con complemento normal, electroforesis de proteínas con hipergammaglobulinemia policlonal y perfil autoinmune con anticuerpos antinucleares (ANAS) positivos 1/80 patrón citoplasmático y proteinasa 3 positivo por Elisa. Se realizó biopsia renal con reporte de patrón de glomerulonefritis membranosa, con expresión de todos los inmunoreactantes o “Full House” en la inmunofluorescencia Se hizo diagnóstico de nefropatía membranosa con patrón “lupus-like” de posible origen secundario inmunomediado por enfermedad hematológica asociada a infección por retrovirus VIH. Se indicó manejo con restricción hidrosalina, anticoagulación profiláctica, losartán y estatina como antiproteinúricos, sin cambios en la terapia antirretroviral. 
Discusión y conclusión: se presenta una rara asociación entre VIH y enfermedad de Castleman con manifestación de glomerulopatía membranosa y patrón “lupus - like” como epifenómeno inmunológico, resaltando la importancia de evaluar diagnósticos diferenciales en pacientes con VIH que debuten con síndrome nefrótico.
Regularização fundiária e requalificação de prédios ocupados nos centros urbanos
Authors: Moretti Julia Azevedo , Milano Giovanna Bonilha
Published: August 2024

O combate à ociosidade de imóveis urbanos e a afirmação da função social da propriedade e da cidade, bem como do direito à moradia, são chaves de análise importantes para reposicionar as reivindicações dos movimentos populares nos processos de ocupações de prédios nos centros urbanos que, paulatinamente, vão se consolidando como opção efetiva de habitação para a população de baixa renda. Para que essas formas de morar, caracterizadas como usos atípicos, possam de fato representar opções seguras de moradia, é necessário reinscrever a questão amparando-nos em conflitos territoriais e problematizar a gestão de risco com vistas a qualificar a segurança e reduzir a vulnerabilidade, em consonância com a pauta da regularização fundiária. Considerando o contexto dos conflitos fundiários urbanos e usando o referencial teórico da regularização fundiária plena, o presente artigo problematiza a ausência de política pública para as ocupações de edifícios ociosos em áreas centrais e, com base na análise qualitativa de dados sobre ocupações, em relatórios de intervenção nesses espaços e em revisão bibliográfica, esquadrinha um caminho jurídico que possibilite a permanência com afirmação da moradia nas ocupações, sem descuidar da melhoria das condições urbanísticas e ambientais, aspectos centrais na regularização fundiária, visando, com isso, destacar a importância e a viabilidade jurídica da regularização de núcleos urbanos informais verticais.
Ressonância atmosférica: movimento sônico e a questão da mediação religiosa
Authors: Eisenlohr Patrick , Cardoso Vânia Zikán
Published: August 2024

Devido às suas características materiais, o sônico representa um desafio para o influente paradigma da religião como mediação. Este ensaio defende uma análise neofenomenológica das atmosferas para fazer justiça ao sônico nas abordagens antropológicas da religião. Abordando o sônico como semi-coisas atmosféricas, proponho uma compreensão diferente da mediação religiosa daquela desenvolvida em contextos em que predominam imagens, objetos e mídias técnicas. Com base em uma pesquisa sobre a recitação da poesia devocional urdu entre os muçulmanos das Ilhas Maurícias, sugere-se que a religião sônica não funciona como um intermediário estável que conecta os humanos e o divino. Em vez disso, ela opera por meio de processos de agrupamentos ressonantes, entrelaçando diferentes vertentes da experiência vivida, inclusive tradições religiosas.
Fascismo atmosférico: o bolsonarismo como cronopolítica
Authors: Reinhardt Bruno , Cesarino Letícia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo mobiliza o conceito de atmosferas para analisar o bolsonarismo enquanto cronopolítica, um modo de fazer tempo e mobilizar públicos através do clima político. Sua capacidade de gestar e gerir atmosferas e corpos ansiosos é abordada a partir da ameaça longitudinal de golpe de estado no Brasil. Examinamos as afinidades entre esse movimento político e modulações da soberania/exceção associadas ao populismo, fascismo e messianismo. A seguir, exploramos como a sua violência descende ao ordinário através do contágio mimético entre Forças Armadas, líder e povo. Por fim, e com ênfase nos eventos de 7 de setembro de 2021, destacamos como o movimento prioriza afetos pré-objetivos como a ameaça, a prontidão, a indecisão e a preempção – cuja ausência de referentes precisos os eleva a verdadeiras forças elementais.
Anticadeira: pneuma e política estética do Santuário Mãe de Deus
Authors: De Abreu Maria José
Published: August 2024

A cadeira monobloco, um ícone distinto do neoliberalismo, ativa um compromisso teológico incorporado na ortodoxia carismática dentro do catolicismo brasileiro contemporâneo. Intensificando uma zona de penumbra entre materialidade e espírito, forma e conteúdo, contentor e contido, este artigo visa mostrar como a especificidade da cadeira é ativamente integrada nas celebrações lotadas do Santuário Theotokos, Mãe de Deus, em São Paulo. O argumento refere-se à cadeira monobloco em ritual católico carismático como forma de explicitar esse compromisso teológico: nem cadeira, nem não-cadeira mas excedente que esta dupla negação ali segrega, pondo assim uma nova entidade – uma anticadeira-em jogo. Tal anti-cadeira, o artigo conclui, comunica uma teologia do espírito (pneuma).
A Cidade Baixa é de quem a pratica: apropriações juvenis de um bairro boêmio a partir das ruas
Authors: Sevaio Joanna Munhoz
Published: August 2024

Este texto trata de pesquisa etnográfica em que observei como o encontro de corpos juvenis com a dança, com bebidas alcoólicas e com o ritmo do funk compõe uma versão particular do espaço urbano, mais particularmente da Cidade Baixa, um bairro em Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil, conhecido por sua intensa vida noturna. Analisei a ocupação das ruas do bairro por jovens a partir da combinação de dois contextos: da pesquisa realizada entre 2019 e 2021, que culminou em minha dissertação, e da observação da continuidade das dinâmicas rueiras no período posterior à pandemia de covid-19. Inspirada em Certeau (2014), parto da noção de que a Cidade Baixa é praticada a partir das sociabilidades que imprimem uma lógica específica em seu cotidiano, em que os deslocamentos são uma dimensão fundamental. Mais do que isso, argumento que a ocupação das ruas do bairro por esses jovens transcende o caráter do entretenimento, fazendo da festa um mecanismo de reivindicação política da cidade e de seus lugares.
Factors Affecting Mobile Banking Satisfaction: A Case Study of Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Islah Elisa Imamil , Nuriyah Aminah
Published: August 2024

Main Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of efficiency, fulfilment, system availability, privacy, responsiveness, feature and reliability to customer satisfaction study case in Indonesia Sharia Bank in JABODETABEK. Method This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a case study of PT.Bank Syariah Indonesia in JABOBETABEK costumer. The data collection technique was obtained from distributing questionnaires via google form and the data was processed using software. By using multiple linear regression analysis. Key Findings The results showed that the seven variables had a significant effect on mobile banking customer satisfaction. The strongest dimensions in explaining the quality of BSI mobile services are feature, reliability, and privacy, respectively. Factors affecting reliability and feature variables have the strongest influence on mobile banking customer satisfaction. Theoretical and Practical Implications The results of this study show that system vailability and responsiveness have no effect on mobile banking customer satisfaction, indicating that customer satisfaction is not directly influenced by the BSI mobile system which is not the main factor taken into consideration by customers in using the mobile BSI.
How Gender, Region, And Lifestyle Effect The Decision to Islamic Financial Literacy of Millennial Generation in Greater Jakarta
Authors: Kaban Reny Fitriana , Purnawarman Dhia Aulia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze how the effect of gender, region, and lifestyle towards Islamic financial of the Millennial generation in Greater Jakarta. The data in this research were obtained by distributing questionnaires with using 100 samples of Millennial generation and used purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used descriptive analysis and binary logistic test with SPSS version 20 as the tool. Based on the results, the gender and region do not affect the Islamic financial literacy of Millennial generation in Greater Jakarta it means a person's intelligence and ability to manage their personal finances is not determined by gender or by the region in which they live. While the lifestyle affects the Islamic financial literacy of Millennial generation in Greater Jakarta. This means that Millennial generation who have a good lifestyle are also good at managing their finances and are familiar with financial products. Millennials are reminded of the importance of financial literacy in life. Because a person's level of financial literacy will also affect the continuity of that person's economy. The level of financial literacy is also one of the important aspects in making financial decisions. This research has specifically categorized the gender, region, and lifestyle of the Millennial generation's financial Islamic literacy with specific method.
Empowering Muslim Women Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Owners through Working Capital Loan (KUR)
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , Nurrachmi Rininta , Ali Zulkarnain Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Background – Financing has been very helpful for women entrepreneurs. Not only it increases income and creates work opportunities, but also eradicates poverty and empowers women financially, socially, psychologically, and politically. Since 2007, Indonesia has provided working capital loan (kredit usaha rakyat or KUR) to assist MSMEs to access finance.Objective - This study aims to analyze the attitude of Muslim women MSMEs owners toward KUR by using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).Research Method – The method of data analysis used in this research is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Sample of research employed in this study is 100 (one hundred) Muslim women entrepreneurs in food and beverages sector. The data applied in this research is primary data obtained from online and offline survey in Jakarta area.Findings – It is found that the perception of credit ease and service quality influencing the attitude toward KUR application. Meanwhile personal value does not influence the attitude toward KUR application.Practical Implications – The government should put more effort to educate MSME owners to register their business and to produce financial reports and KUR distributors, especially Sharia-compliant KUR, must enhance their service quality to attract more female debtors.
Yüksek Teknolojili Ürün İhracatı ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: Yağış Onur
Published: August 2024

Ülkeler açısından yüksek teknolojili ürün üretimi ve bu üretim sonucunda üretilen mal ve hizmetleri ihraç etmek büyük bir stratejik öneme sahiptir. İhracı gerçekleşen bu ürünlerde kullanılan teknolojik içerikler ise ülkelerin teknoloji seviyelerinin göstergesidir. Bu sebeple günümüzde yüksek teknoloji özelliğine sahip mal ve hizmet ihracatının ve ekonomik büyüme üzerinde etkilerinin araştırılması önem kazanmaktadır. Makro ekonomik performansa olumlu katkıları bakımından AR-GE (RDE) faaliyetlerinin önemi artmaya devam etmektedir. AR-GE (RDE) faaliyetleri yeni mal ve hizmetlerin üretilmesi, bilgi kapasitesinin artırılması, çeşitli uluslararası pazarlara girilerek yüksek gelirler elde edilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı G-7 ülkeleri için 1996-2021 dönemi yıllık verileri ile yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bu nedenle araştırmada panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ekonomik büyüme bağımlı değişken, yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatı (HTE) ve AR-GE (RDE) ise analize bağımsız değişken olarak ilave edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda HTE ve RDE’nin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde uzun vadede ve kısa vadede pozitif etkilere sahip olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur.
Burhan Cahit Morkaya’nın Unutulmuş İnkılap Romanı: Kervan Yürüyor
Authors: Kas Bilal
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı’nın son iki yüz yılına damgasını vuran Batılılaşma hareketleri, Cumhuriyet’in ilanı ardından resmî ideolojiyle de örtüşür. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın yönlendirmeleriyle inkılaplar birbiri ardına hayata geçirilir. Kaynağında modern Batılı devletlere yetişme isteğini barındıran inkılaplar, nüfusunun çoğunluğu eğitimsiz halka benimsetilmeye çalışılır. İnkılapların ve iktidarın meşruluğunun devam etmesi ve eski cemaat yapısına dönüşün yaşanmaması fikirleriyle siyasi iktidar, devrin edebiyatçılarından inkılapların edebî eserler kanalıyla halka tanıtılması ve kanıksatılmasını ister. Bu istek, Burhan Cahit Morkaya’nın popüler romanlarında devrin sosyal hayatının belli ölçülerde yansıtılması şeklinde olduğu gibi kimi romanlarında da doğrudan iktidarın savunuculuğu biçimindedir. Burhan Cahit, Kervan Yürüyor’da inkılapların halka faydalarını dile getirir ve yarattığı eski-yeni, modern-gelenekçi çatışmalarıyla bir inkılap romanı kaleme alır. Romanda 1930’lu yıllara damgasını vuran birçok Atatürk inkılabı yerini alırken bunların arasında en çok laik yaşam tarzının toplum hayatında tesisi üzerinde durulur. Romandan hareketle devrin siyasi iktidarının sanatçılarla yakın ilişkiler içinde olduğu, siyaset-edebiyat münasebetinin Atatürk Devri için nasıl bir mana taşıdığı da değerlendirilmiştir.
The determinant of the effectiveness of risk-based internal audit
Authors: Ardianingsih Arum , Setiawan Doddy , Payamta Payamta , Widarjo Wahyu , Langelo Juandy Seiver
Published: August 2024

The organization carries out internal audits to monitor the organization’s operations, control risks and impacts, and help the organization achieve its goals (Institute of Internal Auditors [IIA], 2019). The motivation for this research is to increase accountability and transparency in the management of workforce social security programs through effective internal audits. This research explores the interaction of independence, competence, management support, and risk management on the effectiveness of risk-based internal audit (RBIA). The research was conducted in the context of the Social Security Administrator for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in Central Java, Indonesia. The questionnaire is a primary data collection instrument and uses a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique uses data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 22 software. The results of the data analysis found that RBIA was influenced by independence. Independence is the existence of communication and access to information in all divisions or departments of an organization, which is able to improve the internal audit function and make it more effective (Alwi & Yuyetta, 2020). The second result is that competence, risk management, and management support do not have a significant positive influence on the effectiveness of RBIA.
A STUDY OF THE TRILATERAL VERB "WITH ONE LETTER" ON AL JAZEERA WEBSITE (TECHNOLOGY SECTION)
Authors: Auliya Faathirul Shoffan , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: August 2024

فاطر الصفان أولياء. 2023. الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023 (التحليل الصرفي و الدلالي). البحث. قسم اللغة العربية و أدابها،كلية الأداب و اللغات، جامعة رادين ماس سعيد الإسلامية الحكومية بسوراكرتا. تشتهر قناة الجزيرة باستقلالها التحريري عن الحكومة القطرية، على عكس معظم وسائل الإعلام في الشرق الأوسط التي تتأثر بسياسات البلاد.  ولذلك يرغب الباحث في البحث لغويا، وخاصة الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف على قناة الجزيرة. و مشكلة البحث في هذه الدراسة هي: 1. ما أوزان الأفعال الثلاثي المزيدة بحرف في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023 و 2. ما فوائد الأفعال الثلاثي المزيدة في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023. و الأهداف من هذا البحث هي: 1. لمعرفة أوزان الأفعال الثلاثي المزيدة بحرف في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023 و لمعرفة فوائد الأفعال الثلاثي المزيدة في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023. النظرية هذا البحث هي الصرفي و الدلالي، و يركز هذا البحث علي الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد من علم الصرفي. الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد هو الفعل الذي زيد علي حروفه الأصلية بحرف واحد من الفعل الثلاثي المجررّد. وتنقسم الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد بنظري وزنه إلى الثلاثة هي الوزن أفعل – يفعل و فاعل – يفاعل و فعّل – يفعّل.  ان هذا البحث هو البحث النوعي الوصفي باستخدام منهج الدراسة المكتبة و الطريقة او التقنية التوثقية لجمع البيانات اما تحليل البيانات يحتوي على تقليل البيانات و عرض البيانات و استخلاص النتائج أو التحقيق. من تحليل هذا البحث وجد الباحث الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد   23 من الوزن أفعل - يفعل و 9 من الوزن فاعل - يفاعل و 1 من الوزن فعل –يفعل. ثم وجد الباحث ٥ فوائد زيادة الحرف منها 23 للتعدية.
JAVANESE CULINARY GLOCALIZATION THROUGH LEARNING INDONESIAN
Authors: Ainun Ananda , Zohriyah Anita Marta , Sholikhah Umi Nur , Isnaini Hanifah Nurul , Apriyanto Fajar Rizki
Published: August 2024

Language is a communication tool that reflects the identity, values and traditions of a society. In the culinary context, language plays an important role in explaining and understanding various aspects of cooking. Culinary refers to everything related to food and drink, including the process of cooking, serving, and consuming food. The purpose of this research is to uncover traditional culinary in Language Education and appreciation of Indonesian culinary wealth. The method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis strategy and literature analysis. From this research it has been found that the role of culinary as a tool to develop Indonesian learning materials is about adapting more locally recognized terms to introduce traditional dishes to the Indonesian people. This is done so that people can more easily understand and accept various types of traditional food by using a more familiar language. This process helps to strengthen local cultural identity while promoting Indonesia's culinary heritage to foreigners.
Design of a fatigue test bench in rotary flexion to evaluate the behavior to cyclical loads
Authors: Araque de los Rios Oscar Javier , Quintana Avila Santiago
Published: August 2024

The development of this article shows the process of design, construction and start-up of a fatigue machine in rotary flexion. Fatigue is a subject of considerable relevance and requires adequate equipment for its study, therefore it is sought to contribute to educational and research growth through the development of a functional fatigue machine and where a variety of materials can be studied. The main results were the development of a machine that can carry out a totally inverted stress of 977 Mpa, therefore it can arrive to study steels of high resistance. This machine follows the standards of the normative ASTM E-466 regarding the dimensions of the test specimen. The design of the machine is divided into 3 systems, mechanical system, electrical system and electronic system. When joining these systems obtained a functional and autonomous machine where can make serious and reliable investigations.
Management of standing pig production information, decision making supported by soft methodologies
Authors: Ojeda Enríquez Miguel
Published: August 2024

The transformation and progressive evolution of the pig sector, towards more complex, technified and larger systems, has caused that the management of the data of the dynamics of production being fundamental to achieve a high level of information, allowing an efficient decision-making and effective. This article presents an organizational study experience oriented to the design of a model for the management of information in pig production on foot for La Esperanza farm of Fusagasugá Colombia. The design was based on the interpretation of the system of human activities (productive system) through the soft systems methodology (MSB) and, in the identification of productive dynamics and decision making, through system dynamics (DS) with the software "Evolution 4.5". Finally, the model for the management of information guided the construction of a prototype of the information system, "UCPigModel", which serves the human pig production system.
Mechanical characterization of polyester / guadua fiber and polyester / guadua-glass fiber
Authors: Moreno Montoya Luis Edgar
Published: August 2024

This work shows the experimental results obtained from the mechanical characterization of polymer matrix composite materials reinforced with guadua fiber and / or glass fiber. The polymeric matrix used was unsaturated polyester resin. The guadua or bamboo fibers were obtained from the guadua angustifolia Kunt species by a mechanical defibering process and later they were subjected to a chemical treatment in sodium hydroxide. The composite material with a constant fiber volume fraction was produced by manual method in the form of a sheet from which standardized specimens were obtained, which in turn were subjected to tensile, bending and Charpy impact tests. The results of the mechanical tests show that in the composite material resulting from mixing guadua fiber with glass fiber in equal proportions, there is an increase in stiffness, tensile strength, impact resistance with respect to composite material with only guadua fiber, but in turn, there is a decrease in ductility and flexural strength.
A Comprehensive Multi-Scale, Multi-Technique Field Methodology for Assessing Aquifer-Stream Interactions along Channelized Lowland Streams
Authors: Ledesma Benjamin , Villalpando-Vizcaino Rodrigo , Larsen Daniel , Schoefernacker Scott , Waldron Brian , Meier Claudio
Published: August 2024

Aquifer-Stream Interactions (ASIs) play a critical role in effective
groundwater management, yet their complex dynamics remain poorly
understood in channelized lowland perennial streams. This study presents
a multi-scale, multi-technique investigation of ASIs along two streams
in Shelby County, Tennessee, overlying the confined Memphis aquifer. The
goal is to define a suitable methodology for characterizing ASIs in this
specific hydrological setting, serving as a starting point for
developing a standardized approach. The methodology includes an initial
evaluation of various field techniques, followed by extensive surveys
using potentiomanometers, electromagnetic induction (EMI), vertical
temperature profilers (VTPs), and complementary techniques such as
seepage meters, bank tests, and well-data analyses. Results reveal
distinct hydrogeomorphic behaviors across and along the streams,
challenging the ASI homogeneity notions typically assumed in groundwater
models. Nonconnah Creek exhibited streambed colmation and negligible
hydraulic gradients, resulting in disconnection from the aquifer during
low flows, except for a 300-m losing reach with high downward gradients,
potentially degrading the Memphis aquifer. In contrast, the Loosahatchie
River displays relatively homogeneous streambed properties and small,
upward hydraulic gradients, suggesting uniform ASIs along the surveyed
reaches. EMI proved highly effective for mapping streambed sediments
quickly, while potentiomanometers accurately measure small head
differences critical for understanding ASI dynamics. VTPs were less
practical due to extended data-collection times and vulnerability to
flooding. This study emphasizes the importance of site-specific,
multi-scale investigations using diverse techniques to accurately
characterize ASIs in lowland streams, highlighting the confounding
influences of geological formations, anthropogenic alterations, and
depositional processes on groundwater-surface water interactions. The
findings contribute to refining local water balances, informing
groundwater management strategies, and underscoring the need for
incorporating local-scale field data into regional groundwater models.
The proposed methodology serves as a foundation for developing a
standardized approach for characterizing ASIs in lowland channelized
perennial streams, adaptable for similar stream systems worldwide.
Thermoregulation and Diurnal Roost Selection of Boreal Bats During Pre-Hibernation Period
Authors: Suominen Kati , Fritzén Niclas , Fjelldal Mari Aas , Blomberg Anna , Viljamaa Minna , Lilley Thomas
Published: August 2024

Living in a seasonal environment poses challenges for small mammals,
such as bats, reliant on insects as their primary food source. Bats may
adeptly navigate these energetic challenges by reducing their metabolism
and body temperature, entering a state of torpor. Particularly during
the winter, bats remain torpid for extended periods, but are dependent
on sufficient energy reserves to survive until spring. With the onset of
autumn and declining temperature, bats face the challenge of building
their fat deposits during a time of decreasing food availability. Bats
may therefore transition to cooler roosts to initiate torpor, thereby
reducing energy expenditure. However, little is still known about torpor
use or roost selection by bats in autumn. This study explores the
factors influencing roost selection and torpor use and –duration in two
bat species during this critical transition period between the breeding
and overwintering season. We show that date in autumn is a stronger
driver of torpor use than prevailing ambient temperature, and that bats
employ specific strategies in which they first increase daytime torpor
use before also increasing the use of nighttime torpor during the
pre-hibernation fattening period, most likely to facilitate rapid fat
accumulation. Notably, bats commenced nighttime torpor use after
spending entire days in torpor. These findings underscore the dynamic
nature of torpor and the energy-saving strategies employed during the
crucial pre-hibernation period, marking the transition from summer to
winter.
Does Distrust Matter More than Trust? How Audit Judgment Is Influenced by Inconsistent Evidence
Authors: Hawkins Erin M. , Donnelly Amy M. , Owens Joel
Published: August 2024

Prior research considering the influence of trust on auditor judgment and decision making has largely ignored distrust, viewing distrust as one end of a unidimensional measure of trust. Psychology literature, however, suggests that trust and distrust are distinct constructs with fundamental differences. In this study, we argue that auditing research would benefit from embracing this conceptualization of both trust and distrust when examining auditor judgments. We conduct an experiment that examines whether situational trust and distrust mediate the relationship between the receipt of inconsistent evidence from the client and auditor effort. Results suggest that distrust has a greater influence on auditor effort than trust. We also find that the prior receipt of consistent evidence from the client weakens the negative influence that inconsistent evidence has on perceptions of trust and distrust, and violations of trust due to the receipt of inconsistent evidence are quick to repair.

Data Availability: Please contact the first author.
An Exploratory Study of Fraud Examination Education in Preparing Accounting Students to Combat Fraud: Evidence from COVID-19
Authors: Hsiao Daniel , Saeedi Ali , Wang Liz
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the ability of accounting students to identify fraud symptoms, analyze prevention and detection controls, and determine legal consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research data were collected from an online discussion forum completed by accounting students in the “Fraud Examination” course at a public university in the United States. Adapting to the framework of experiential learning theory, we assessed students’ performance using a rubric based on five learning objectives over three semesters from Spring 2020 to Spring 2021. The results indicate that most of the students, regardless of the semester, demonstrated proficiency in applying fraud examination concepts and performing fraud analyses in the pandemic setting, meeting the expected learning objectives.

JEL Classifications: K42; I20.
Improving Image Retrieval Performance with SCS and MCS Clustering Techniques
Authors: Fikri Ulul , Prakoso Rahmat , Azhar Yufis
Published: August 2024

This paper presents two methods, Single Cluster Search (SCS) and Multiple Cluster Search (MCS), aimed at enhancing image retrieval performance on the Corel1k, Corel5k, and Corel10k datasets, which has a wide variation of images. The Multi Texton Co-Occurrence Descriptor (MTCD) method is used for feature extraction, and the K-Medoids and DBSCAN methods are used for dataset clustering. The clusters are then ranked based on the distance of their medoids to the query image. The most relevant images are retrieved from the highest-ranking clusters. SCS selects the cluster with the highest ranking as the search area and expands the search area to the next ranking cluster if the number of images is less than 6, which is the desired number of retrieval results. MCS merges several clusters with the highest ranking and combines clusters as the search area. Both methods are evaluated using several metrics, such as AP, MRR, and retrieval time. The results are also compared with the original method, which does not use clustering (the query image and the dataset are only extracted with MTCD, and their distance is calculated). The findings indicate that both methods improve the retrieval time. In Corel1k, the SCS method reduces the time complexity by 0.001s, while the MCS method, although not surpassing the original method, still shows potential. In Corel5k, both methods reduce the time complexity by 0.052s in the SCS method and 0.015s in the MCS method. In Corel10k, both methods reduce the time complexity by 0.122s in the SCS method and 0.058s in the MCS method, compared to the original method. These results have practical implications for improving image retrieval efficiency. The paper discusses the reasons behind these results and suggests possible directions for future research.
Enhancing K-Means Clustering Model to Improve Rice Harvest Productivity Areas in Aceh Utara Using Purity
Authors: Sujacka Retno  , Bustami  , Rozzi Kesuma Dinata
Published: August 2024

To optimize the performance of the clustering process using K-Means, an optimalization approach employing the Purity algorithm is needed. This research was tested on a dataset of rice harvest productivity areas in Aceh Utara Regency by comprehensively analyzing the number of iterations and the DBI values produced by K-Means and Purity K-Means in clustering priority and non-priority rice production areas. This is in line with the efforts of the Regional Government to implement rice production intensification programs in Aceh Utara Regency. From the testing of Purity K-Means, an average of 5, 2, 2, 5, and 3 iterations were obtained from all tested datasets sequentially from 2019 to 2023. Meanwhile, from the testing of conventional K-Means, the average number of iterations obtained was 5.4, 4.8, 4.2, 5.6, and 3.8 iterations, sequentially. This indicates that the clustering performance conducted by Purity K-Means is better than conventional K-Means. The DBI values obtained from Purity K-Means for the entire dataset sequentially are 0.6781, 0.4175, 0.4419, 0.6182, and 0.4973. This value is lower compared to the DBI values obtained from conventional K-Means, which are 0.7178, 0.6025, 0.4971, 0.7222, and 0.5519, respectively. This also indicates that the validity level of the clustering results performed by Purity K-Means is higher than conventional K-Means.
An Improved Utility-Based Artificial Intelligence to Capture NPC Behaviour in Fighting Games Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Nugroho Supeno , Affan Lazuardi Yaqub , Purnomo Mauridhi Hery
Published: August 2024

In computer fighting games , the ability of players to play with Non-Player Characters (NPC) is essential. A poorly designed NPC causes poor player engagement due to predictable behaviour, thus leads to unsatisfactory playing experience. We propose utility-based AI selected by genetic algorithm to determine the utility functions of each NPC action. We applied ELO ratings (usually used in chess game) to determine fitness function. Utility-based artificial intelligence can deliver human-like NPC with varied decision-making and can employ many forms of function to calculate the AI utility value. Tests on chromosomes in each generation were also carried out to obtain different responses. The Pearson Correlation coefficient is used to obtain an analysis of the influence of each assessment variable. The simulation results verify the validity of our analysis and show that our scheme influences the satisfaction level of game users
PRACTICAL SOCIALIZATION OF THE USE OF CANVA MAGIC AI AS A SOLUTION FOR DIGITAL LEARNING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT FOR TEACHERS AT STATE PRIMARY SCHOOL 091333 RAYAUSANG DOLOK MASAGAL DISTRICT, SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT MASAGAL KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Munthe Melda Veby Ristella , Sibarani Imelda Sabrina , Sihite Rotua Agustina , Clara Elisabet Dwi , Silalahi Ariel Onivedi
Published: August 2024

Current technological developments in the world of education are very significant because the world of education must be able to adapt to technological changes in order to improve the quality of education. Global demands also require the world of education to always adapt to technological developments to improve the quality of education (Reka et al, 2022). The quality of education really depends on the quality of the teacher and his learning methods. Learning media can be interpreted as a tool in the teaching and learning process. Apart from that, learning media also includes everything that is used to stimulate thoughts, feelings, attention, and abilities or skills, so that it can encourage the learning process. One digital learning media that can improve the quality of learning is the use of Canva Magic Al. Canva Magic Al is a graphic design platform that allows users to create graphics, presentations, posters, logos, documents and other social media visual content. This platform is available on web and mobile, and integrates millions of images, fonts, templates, and illustrations. In this community service activity, the Canva Magic Al application was chosen as a tool that will be used by teachers to create attractive presentation designs for teaching materials. Canva Magic Al is an application that is popular in the world of technology to make teaching materials that are more creative and can also be used as teaching media.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN INCOME GENERATE DENGAN PEMBUATAN INSTALASI TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DI DHARMA WANITA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Damanik Marini , Riris Ida Duma , Nasution Zuhairiah , Nasution Marnida Yusfiani , Pulungan Ahmad Shafwan , Dewi Ratna Sari , , Serimawarni , Sitorus Rosa Nadya Evelyn , Pratiwi Meidy Citra , Safruddin Muhammad Sultan , Saputra Ardi Maulanna
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan lahan yang ada dimanfaatkan oleh Dharma Wanita dan Mitra Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Serdang Bedagai. Pemanfaatan lahan perlu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pangan semakin meningkat. Dengan begitu pemanfaatan lahan terutama lahan kosong maupun perkarangan rumah terus diupayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga dan peningkatan perekonomian. Tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Negeri Medan mengupayakan sosialisasi terkait penanaman hidroponik berupa pakcoy dan selada air dengan beberapa tahap yaitu penyampaian materi terkait keunggulan dan manfaat tanaman hidroponik, praktek lapangan secara langsung mengenai penanaman tanaman hidroponik serta ternak lele untuk memanfaatkan saluran air di sekeliling BPS Serdang Bedagai. Alat berupa instalasi hidroponik serta bahan dasar yang dibutuhkan juga diberikan kepada mitra untuk pemanfaatan di perkarangan mitra serta keberlanjutan secara mandiri sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian mitra.
Penerapan Metode EOQ Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Pakan Ternak Pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur Skala Mikro
Authors: Fayaqun Reza , Sulistyaningsih Febriani , Numang Irpan
Published: August 2024

Bisnis di bidang peternakan memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan di Indonesia, salah satunya peternakan ayam petelur. Bukan tanpa alasan karena harga dan permintaan telur yang relatif stabil dan tingkat kematian (mortality rate) lebih rendah dibandingkan ayam pedaging. Kedua hal tersebut tidak serta merta menjadi faktor kesuksesan bisnis di bidang peternakan ayam petelur, tetapi kemampuan dalam mengendalikan faktor-faktor produksi  menjadi hal mutlak yang harus diperhatikan, salah satunya dalam pengendalian persediaan pakan ternak. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) sebagai metode pengendalian persediaan pakan ternak dengan tujuan mengetahui jumlah pemesanan pakan ternak yang optimal. Dari observasi lapangan pada peternakan ayam petelur berskala mikro (< 1.000 unggas) didapat pola data pengguanaan pakan ternak 1 tahun terakhir, juga biaya simpan dan biaya pesan yang diperlukan dalam perhitungan EOQ. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa pemesanan pakan ternak yang optimal adalah sebanyak 18 zak dengan frekuensi pemesanan 11 kali pesan dalam setahun dan reorder point pada saat jumlah pakan ternak tersisa 1 zak, hal itu berpengaruh terhadap penurunan biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 2.037.693.- dari semula sebesar Rp. 2.402.413.- menjadi Rp. 364.720.- per tahun.
Web Development of Maria Bakery Tayu Based on Qris Using Waterfall Method
Authors: Hariyanto Marcellino Kevin , Nugroho Agus Cahyo , Chandrawati Thecla Brenda
Published: August 2024

A website is a page that contains certain information and can be accessed easily by anyone, anytime and anywhere via the internet. With the rapid development of technology, websites are also often used as a place to buy and sell online, whether food products, goods or reservations and much more. To place an order through the website, it is necessary to have a system that supports ordering, order processing and payment. This research uses the waterfall method to create an online ordering web from a bakery called Maria Bakery. The rapid development of technology it allows us to be easier to order or buy something because it is much more efficient and can also be done anywhere and anytime.
Chatbot-Based Solo Culinary Tourism Management Information System Web
Authors: Setyawati Monica , Nugroho Agus Cahyo , Harnadi Bernardius
Published: August 2024

Solo city is an ancient Indonesian city home to various cultural artifacts from ancient to modern eras. Finding famous Solo culinary treats on Google can be difficult for many individuals inside and outside of Solo. This study was conducted to make it simple for people living in and outside of Solo to find delicious foods in Solo by improving the Solo culinary website. Users can access the Solo Culinary tour SIM web by supplying details about culinary locations, addresses, and Solo Culinary phone numbers. Try the Solo chatbot and WhatsApp bot on the Solo culinary tourism SIM site to see their effect on implementing the Solo chatbot and Solo culinary tourism. PHP, HTML, and CSS were used to construct the Making Solo food website. A chatbot-based Solo culinary tour SIM online and system testing approach employing interviews was used in this project. For the author's data analysis and to make it easier for locals inside and outside of Solo to enjoy the culinary delights of Solo, interviews were held in the city. The study's findings demonstrate that residents within and outside of Solo can discover culinary information, locations, and phone numbers for Solo Culinary by using the chatbot.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Motivasi Kerja, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada PT Hardo Soloplast Karanganyar)
Authors: Yasykur Iqbal Zaidan , Muid Dul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of accounting information systems, work motivation, and organizational culture on employee performance, especially at PT Hardo Soloplast Karanganyar. The source and type of data in this study were primary data obtained by questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. The data sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research gathers employees at PT Hardo Soloplast Karanganyar who are qualified to be still actively working. Data processing is done using SPSS. The results of this study show that accounting information systems, work motivation, and organizational culture have a positive effect on employee performance
Prototype Sistem Pemantau dan Kendali Kelembaban Suhu Ruangan pada Proses Pembibitan Jahe Merah Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Isnandar Rahmad
Published: August 2024

Pada saat ini hasil kebutuhan bahan rempah- rempah di Indonesia semakin meningkat, salah satu rempah yang dibutuhkan yaitu tanaman jahe. Kecanggihan teknologi yang semakin berkembang menjadi peran utama dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan membuat sistema pembuatan bibit secara moderen yang diharapkan dapat meringankan atau mempercepat proses pembuatan bibit jahe merah yang bisa dikendalikan melalui Smartphone. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Researh And Development. Dengan memanfaatkan komponen input output diantaranya yaitu sensor DHT22,sensor LOADCELL, LCD, modul SDcard serta relay 4 chanel. Sedangkan shoftwere yang digunakan untuk memantau sistem pembuatan bibit jahe merah menggunakan aplikasi blynk. Cara kerja alat ini yaitu dengan cara Jahe merah dimasukan kedalam alat pengering bibit jahe dengan suhu 29°C dan kelembaban 79% lalu setelah berat bibit jahe merah berkurang 10% dari berat awal 2000 gram maka untuk mendapatkan bibit yang berkualoitas harus memiliki berat 1900 gram proses telah selesai.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemilah Buah Tomat Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Anggoma Faieq Fardian
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan bahan pokok di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Khususnya untuk kebutuhan buah tomat yang setiap hari dibutuhkan hampir semua masyarakat Indonesia. Buah tomat memiliki beberapa kegunaan jika dilihat dari warnanya. Tapi sebagian besar petani atau pedagang masih menggunakan cara manual untuk memilah buah tomat tersebut. Mulai dari memetik tomat terlebih dahulu kemudian memilahnya berdasarkan warnanya. Akibatnya untuk memenuhi jumlah kebutuhan yang ada, petani mengalami beberapa kendala. Oleh karena itu, dari masalah tersebut dibuatkan alat yang dapat mensortir buah tomat berdasarkan warna secara otomatis menggunakan sensor sebagai pendeteksi warna dan arduino sebagai pusat pengendali alat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu “Research And Development”. dalam pembacaan warna buah menggunakan sensor TCS3200, motor servo sebagai pemilah buah dengan 3 kategori kematangan dan menambahkan sensor ultrasonik sebagai pembaca gerak buah tomat agar berurutan. Telah berhasil dibuat alat pemilah buah tomat untuk memudahkan dalam memilah secara otomatis berdasarkan warna menggunakan sensor TCS3200 berbasis arduino uno. Hasil penelitian dilakukan pengujian 10 tomat dengan tingkat kematangan yang berbeda-beda terdiri 3 tomat matang, 4 tomat setengah matang, 3 tomat mentah. Dalam pembacaan warna tomat yang gagal disebabkan pada warna tomat yang kurang padat atau warna tomat tersebut sedikit menyerupai dengan kematangan yang lain sehingga nilai frekuensi RGB mendekati. Untuk pengujian tomat matang tidak ada yang gagal, untuk tomat setengah matang ada 1 yang gagal, untuk tomat mentah ada 1 yang gagal artinya dalam pengujian dengan 10 tomat tingkat akurasi sensor TCS3200 80%.
Índices de sentimiento regionales y su asociación con indicadores oportunos de actividad económica en México, 2016-2021
Authors: Torre Leonardo E. , González Eva E. , Casillas Luis R. , Alvarado Jorge A.
Published: August 2024

Estimamos índices de sentimiento a nivel regional y nacional utilizando información en formato de texto del Programa Trimestral de Entrevistas a Directivos, empleada para la elaboración del Reporte sobre las Economías Regionales del Banco de México, referente a los factores que los entrevistados consideran que afectaron, afectan o pudieran afectar la actividad económica en su sector o entidad federativa. Estos índices, estimados con información de los programas de entrevistas trimestrales llevados a cabo entre enero de 2016 y enero de 2021, son posteriormente asociados con diferentes indicadores de actividad económica regional y nacional publicados por el INEGI, obteniéndose correlaciones positivas y estadísticamente significativas entre los índices de sentimiento y algunos indicadores de actividad económica. Dado que estos índices de sentimiento pueden obtenerse con mayor rapidez que la mayoría de los indicadores tradicionales de actividad económica aquí analizados, el trabajo destaca la relevancia de la información en formato de texto contenida en el Programa Trimestral de Entrevistas a Directivos para complementar la obtenida con indicadores tradicionales.