bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF CYBER SPACE SECURITY
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Tkach Yuliia
Published: August 2021

Urgency of the research. Public information resources and means of electronic network transactions (servers, routers, remote access servers, communication channels, operating systems, databases and applications) must be protected reliably and efficiently: the price of each "break" of protection is growing rapidly and this growth will continue in the near future.Target setting. Ensuring information security of networks and processing systems is a priority for the state leadership, as the quality and efficiency of strategic decision-making and the effectiveness of their implementation largelydepend on main-taining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of state information resources.Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Despite the ever-increasing number of publications on information se-curity, the problem of security in cyberspace, especially a state one, remains unresolved.Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Currently, in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, insufficient attention is paid to the development of systems and models of cybersecurity of the state.The research objective. The aim of the article is to build a conceptual model of security within cyberspace, which will describe the components of national cybersecurity and will establish the strength of the connection between its relevant com-ponents, as well as determine the level of cybersecurity.The statement of basic materials. Using Euler-Venn diagrams, the cyberspace of the state is graphically represented and a more rigorous description of the model is proposed on the basis of set theory. In general, the conceptual model of cyberse-curity is formed on the basis of three components: a person who processes information, owns it or protects it; regulations that provide legal protection of information; information resources, where the information in need of protection is concentrated, and within which means of information protection function.Conclusions. The article builds a conceptual model of state security, which describes the components of cybersecurity of the state and allows to establish the strength of the connection between its relevant components, as well as to determine the level of cybersecurity.
Evidentiality In Romance Languages. Explanatory Potential of a Concept and Its Applications In Pragmatics
Authors: Hassler Gerda
Published: August 2021

Defined narrowly, evidentiality pertains to the sources of knowledge or evidence whereby the speaker feels entitled to make a factual claim. But evidentiality may also be conceived more broadly as both providing epistemic justification and reflecting speaker’s attitude towards the validity of the communicated information, and hearer’s potential acceptability of the information, derived from the degree of reliability of the source and mode of access to the information. Evidentiality and epistemic modality are subcategories of the same superordinate category, namely a category of epistemicity. Since the first seminal works on evidentiality (Chafe and Nichols 1986), studies have for the most part centred on languages where the grammatical marking of the information source is obligatory (for example Willett 1988; Aikhenvald 2004). Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in the study of the domain of evidentiality in European languages, which rely on strategies along the lexico‐grammatical continuum. Assuming a broad conception of evidentiality and defining it as a functional category, we study linguistic means that fulfil the function of indicating the source of information for the transmitted content of a certain proposition in Romance languages.
Toponímia urbana
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Kelly Mineiro
Published: August 2021

Neste trabalho, propomos um recorte da dissertação de Mestrado, em desenvolvimento no Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras: Estudos da Linguagem - POSLETRAS/ICHS/UFOP, intitulada “Memória e Tradição: estudo toponímico dos bairros mais antigos de Ouro Preto – MG”. O recorte toponímico investigado compreendeu 10 nomes de bairros ouro-pretanos, os quais compõem o corpus da pesquisa, nas perspectivas sincrônica e diacrônica. A antiga Vila Rica, fundada em 1711, situada na região central de Minas Gerais e uma das principais áreas do Ciclo do Ouro, foi a primeira Capital mineira, cujo nome foi alterado para Ouro Preto, em 1823. A cidade foi, também, a primeira brasileira a receber o título de Patrimônio Mundial, conferido pela UNESCO em 1980. Sua população estimada é de 74.558 pessoas, de acordo com os dados do IBGE (2020). A Toponímia é concebida, no âmbito desta pesquisa, como um ramo da Onomástica que investiga os nomes próprios de lugares, tratando-se, então, de um ramo dos estudos linguísticos mais especificamente dos estudos do léxico da língua. Ao considerar a interface entre língua, léxico, história, cultura e geografia, a Toponímia acaba por se configurar como uma disciplina com forte caráter interdisciplinar, dialogando com a cartografia, a história e a antropologia, entre outras áreas. Com a presente pesquisa, além de o objetivo de contribuir com parte do resgate da memória cultural do Município,  por meio do estudo toponímico dos seus bairros, buscamos fomentar uma reflexão referente à motivação toponímica e sua importância para a sociedade, na medida em que o ato denominativo pode desvelar aspectos históricos, sociais e culturais de uma comunidade. Assim, conforme queremos ressaltar ao longo do texto, realizar esse tipo de estudo pode instigar a importância da valorização do patrimônio local.
A gramática de Anchieta e a gramaticografia humanística renascentista
Authors: Kaltner Leonardo Ferreira , Santos Melyssa Cardozo Silva dos
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo, derivado de apresentação na conferência Linguistweets, é um relato do projeto de pesquisa Regna Brasillica: o Brasil quinhentista à luz da Historiografia da Linguística, realizado no âmbito do grupo de pesquisas Filologia, línguas clássicas e línguas formadoras da cultura nacional (CNPq/UFF), vinculado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos de Linguagem da Universidade Federal Fluminense (Posling/UFF). O tema do artigo está relacionado à análise da recepção da corrente de pensamento do humanismo renascentista europeu no Brasil quinhentista, presente na descrição e gramatização das línguas indígenas no contexto missionário da educação humanística da época, sobretudo na gramática de José de Anchieta, a Arte de gramática da língua mais usada na costa do Brasil, publicada em Coimbra no ano de 1595. No artigo são feitas considerações e comentários filológicos para a interpretação do pensamento linguístico anchietano, e considerações acerca da interdisciplinaridade entre a Historiografia da Linguística, a Linguística Missionária e a Linguística Histórica, sobretudo a Tupinologia, campo de estudos que dialoga com a obra anchietana. Analisamos os primeiros capítulos da gramática de Anchieta.
Quantifying the Differences Between Lexical Categories
Authors: Reynolds Brett
Published: August 2021

The Cambridge grammar of the English language (HUDDLESTON; PULLUM, 2002) attempts to present a comprehensive and rigorous description of Modern Standard English. Much of the book is taken up with describing the properties of the various lexical categories, including determinative and pronoun. The distinction between these categories has been questioned by various authors in English (ABNEY, 1987; CROFT, 2001; HUDSON, 2004; MATTHEWS, 2014; POSTAL, 2014/1966; SOMMERSTEIN, 1972) and other languages (e.g., NAU, 2016). Here, I employ energy distance, a novel family of non-parametric statistics, to adjudicate between these positions. Following Crystal (1967), I binarily encode the features (has/doesn’t have feature) of the determinatives and pronouns from CGEL in a 138 word-forms by 232 features matrix. The results provide support for CGEL’s analysis (k-groups produces a 93% correspondence with CGEL’s categorization) and show that energy distance statistics applied to such matrices can help us adjudicate between competing lexical category analyses without resorting to methodological opportunism (CROFT, 2001).
Marcas culturais na escrita do gênero resenha em português e espanhol
Authors: Andrade Darlene Ribeiro da Silva
Published: August 2021

Este artigo é um recorte de minha dissertação de mestrado, defendida em 2021, cujo objeto de estudo foi a organização retórica do gênero resenha escrito em língua estrangeira. Os estudos com ênfase nos gêneros textuais no Brasil, no campo das Ciências da Linguagem e da Linguística têm crescido e, assim, as diferentes formas de analisar textos no campo de estudo de gêneros também evoluíram, inclusive na perspectiva contrastiva, analisando semelhanças e diferenças dos textos. Para realizar uma análise contrastiva da organização retórica do gênero resenha escrito em português e em espanhol, o estudo baseou-se em um corpus de 40 resenhas acadêmicas, escritas por alunos brasileiros (estudantes de espanhol como língua estrangeira (LE)) e alunos argentinos (estudantes de português como LE do terceiro ano do ensino médio). As resenhas foram analisadas a partir do modelo de organização retórica de resenhas, apresentado por Bezerra (2001) e inspirado no modelo “Criando um espaço de pesquisa” (CARS) (SWALES, 1990). Constatamos que há semelhanças e diferenças na escrita dos textos em português e em espanhol como LE, assim como também há marcas específicas de cada cultura. Concluímos que a pesquisa poderá contribuir para uma compreensão mais abrangente acerca da organização retórica do gênero resenha e do trabalho com a escrita de alunos da Educação Básica em países da América Latina.
On Vendler’s freedom of choice
Authors: Polakof Ana Clara
Published: August 2021

In this short essay, we will provide some contemporary remarks to Vendler (1962 and 1974). We will propose that his characterization of the Free Choice Item any can be properly explained if we take into account an alternative semantics framework. We will assume with Menéndez-Benito (2010) that it is a universal indeterminate pronoun, and with Aloni (2007) that it involves an exhaustification operator to explain its behavior. We will show that, if we take into account this approach, we will be able to explain what Vendler called freedom of choice, lack of existential import, lawlike propositions, among other characteristics. In addition, we will try to do some linguistics in philosophy, and try to explain how a proper understanding of FCI may help to better understand some reference related problems. Finally, we will show that if we take into account a speech act theory, as the one proposed by Searle (1985), we may account for some of the FCI particular behavior with regard to free choice.
Sobre a linguística popular de Mário de Andrade
Authors: Gonçalves Marcelo Rocha Barros
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo vamos apresentar inicialmente um breve panorama dos estudos em Linguística Popular/Folk Linguistics (NIEDZIELSKI; PRESTON, 2003), sua metodologia e diferentes abordagens para o estudo dos comentários sobre a linguagem feitos por não especialistas (PAVEAU, 2020). As práticas linguísticas realizadas por estes não linguistas podem revelar estratégias bastante diversificadas quanto à construção de teorias espontâneas sobre língua e linguagem, alinhadas ou não às teorias formalizadas já consagradas num ambiente científico e acadêmico. Posteriormente, para discussão e análise destas práticas linguísticas (como elas podem ser categorizadas, como elas podem ser utilizadas,...) utilizamos aqui o texto A Gramatiquinha da Fala Brasileira de Mario da Andrade (PINTO, 1990). Nossa investigação pretende verificar como estas práticas linguísticas espontâneas (descritivistas, normativistas, intervencionistas e militantes) são realizadas por Mario de Andrade e como elas podem ser observadas, a partir dos comentários do autor, enquanto comentários sobre língua e linguagem que poderiam caracteriza-lo eventualmente como um linguista popular.
A Study on The Determination of The Association Between Consumers’ Price Perceptions and Their Demographic Characteristics
Authors: ÖZDEN Aybike Tuba
Published: August 2021

Price perception, which influences buying behaviour and product selection, is an important tool in companies’ strategies to be developed about the price of the product and in their success. The main purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between consumers’ occupations and the dimensions which constitute their price perception. For this purpose, a questionnaire was given to 579 consumers who were from 10 different occupations. In the analysis, independent samples t test was used to compare the consumers in terms of gender variable; while one-way ANOVA was used to compare the consumers in terms of the variables of monthly income, age, educational status and occupation. According to the results obtained, there is a significant relationship between consumers’ demographic characteristics and occupations and the dimensions of price perception. The present study is significant in terms of being the first and the most recent study in terms of the scope of the participants’ occupations, examination of the relationship between the dimensions creating price perception and the number of participants. In parallel with the results obtained in the study, various suggestions were developed to contribute to companies the target market of which is Turkey and to the related literature.
Suicídio e lesões autoprovocadas: análise do perfil epidemiológico e prevalência dos casos no Brasil entre 1996 e 2019
Authors: Paixão Beatriz Targino Araújo da , Santos Daniele Aparecida dos , Silva Iane Camila Costa , Morais Monique Mayara , Camargo Monique , Gianini Marcela Wanderley , Ferreira Regina Lígia Gomes , Miaki Roberto Oliveira , Vicentino Vitória Maria Moras , Lopes Bruno Augusto
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência da violência autoprovocada e suicídio no Brasil, analisando causas, manejo, prevenção e cuidados pós-incidente. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, através de dados epidemiológicos, associado à revisão narrativa. As informações foram obtidas no DATASUS, nas subseções Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Resultados: Nos casos de violência autoprovocada, há predominância do sexo feminino (68,21%) e população de 20-29 anos (23,45%). A população masculina consta com 78,95% de óbitos. O maior número de óbitos foi entre 20-29 anos (22,40%) e metade eram brancos (50%). Discussão: O aumento dos números de autoextermínio dentre jovens foi relacionado à situação socioeconômica. O sexo masculino utiliza instrumentos e armas mais irreversíveis, resultando em taxas de óbitos elevadas. Em casos de pacientes com tentativa de suicídio, as equipes de saúde devem ser notificadas quanto o risco de suicídio e a atenção tem que ser redobrada em trocas de turnos. Conclusão: O sexo masculino apresenta maior taxa de mortalidade, a raça carece mais estudos que reflitam sobre a realidade brasileira. É essencial assistência adequada com capacitação dos profissionais de maneira sistemática além de preenchimento completo das fichas de óbito.
Impact of cytopathology authors work: Comparative analysis based on Open-access cytopathology publications versus non-Open-access conventional publications
Authors: Kolpekwar Janavi A. , Shidham Vinod B.
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

Open access (OA) is based on a set of principles and a range of practices through which fruits of research are distributed online, free of cost, or other access barriers. According to the 2001 definition, OA publications are without barriers to copy or reuse with free access to readers. Some studies have reported higher rates of citation for OA publications. In this study, we analyzed the citation rates of OA and traditional nonOA (with or without free access) publications for authors publishing in the subspecialty of cytopathology during 2010–2015.

Material and Methods:

We observed and compared citation patterns for authors who had published in both OA and traditional non-OA, peer-reviewed, scientific, cytopathology journals. Thirty authors were randomly selected with criteria of publishing a total of at least five cytopathology articles over 2010–2015. Number of citations per article (CPA) (during 2010–2015) for OA publications (in CytoJournal and Journal of Cytology) and non-OA publications (in Diagnostic Cytopathology, Cytopathology, Acta Cytologica, Journal of American of Cytopathology, and Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology) was collected and compared statistically using two-tailed Student’s t-est. The data were collected manually through science citation analysis sites, mostly Google Scholar.

Results:

Thirty authors published 579 cytopathology articles in OA and non-OA journals. Average CPA for OA publications was 26.64. This was 11.35 higher than the average CPA) of non-OA conventional with subscription cytopathology journals (74% increase) and 11.76 higher than the average CPA of conventional cytopathology non-OA journal articles with free access (79% increase). These differences were statistically significantly with P < 0.05.

Conclusion:

We observed that the cytopathology publications in the OA journal attained a higher rate of CPA than the publications in the traditional non-OA journals in the field of cytopathology during 2010–2015.
ثنائية اللغة في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Windasari Ririn
Published: August 2021

ثنائي اللغة أو ازدواجية اللغة في تعلم اللغة العربية هو أمر غالبًا ما يوجد في إندونيسيا، حتى في جميع البلدان في عمليةتعلم اللغات الأجنبية للمتحدثين الأصليين. يهدف استخدام لغتين )ثنائية اللغة( في تعلم اللغة الأجنبية إلى توفير الفهملمتعلمي اللغة الأجنبية، لأنهم اعتادوا على استخدام اللغة الأصلية جنبًا إلى جنب مع أنواع الكلمات وتركيب الجمل ،وبالتالي الحاجة إلى تدخلات اللغة الأم للمتحدثين في تعلم اللغات الأجنبية. يختلف مستوى قدرة الطلاب وفقًالمستواهم، وبالتالي هناك حاجة إلى تفسيرات واضحة من خلال اللغة الأصلية للمتعلم كلغة وسيطة.
الكلام الخبري في قصة قصيرة "ليلة الزفاف" لنجيب الكيلاني
Authors: Bagus Bagus Rizqi Maulana
Published: August 2021

الغرض من هذا البحث هو تحديد شكل تقسيم الكلام خباري والغرض منه وجدت في قصة قصيرة بعنوان "ليلة الزفاف".كلام خباري حديث يحتوي على إمكانية الصواب والخطأ لا يرُى إلا من الحديث نفسه. هناك ثلاثة أنواع من كلامخباري ابتدائي، طلبي، وإنكاري. القصة القصيرة ليلة الزفاف من عمل نجيب الكيلاني. تدور هذه القصة القصيرة حولفتاة صغيرة تشعر بالاضطهاد عندما تتزوج من رجل عجوز. المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو منهج نوعي وصفي.المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو علم البلاغة. لذلك فإن البيانات التي تم إنشاؤها على شكل كلمات في شكل جمل.هناك ٨٢ جملة مصنفة على أنها كلام خباري في القصة القصيرة "ليلة العرس" ومنها: ٥٩ ابتدائي و ٢٠ طلبي و ٣إنكاري. أما غرض كلام خباري في القصة القصيرة ليلة الزفاف ومنها: 10 فائدة الخبر، 1 لازم الفائدة.
An-Nida Theory According To The Perspective Of Nahwu Sibawayh Thought
Authors: Vania Cahyaningtyas
Published: August 2021

The nahwu study cannot be separated from an important figure named Sibawayh. He is a scholarly figure who has been consensually recognized for this superiority and scientific genius, he is recommended as a reference for other scholars, especially when it comes to discussing knowledge about Arabic grammar in accordance with the rules. Although he was a native Persian who was not very good at conversing Arabic, he was a very influential expert on Arabic grammar. His effort entitled al-Kitab is the first recorded book of Arabic grammar. He has been recognized as one of the greateast linguists of all the time especially in the filed of nahwu among linguists in the world. Sibawayh contributed his thoughts about nahwu to several types in an-nida and munada according to his version. The research method used in writing this journal is a qualitative descriptive method, the writer describes munada and its types.
The Analysis Of Student's Response To The Development Of Media-Based Android On Subjects Nahwu
Authors: Moch Umar Hasan  , Sulaikho Siti
Published: August 2021

In previous studies, researchers have been developing a learning media which is used for increasing the achievement of students on the subjects nahwu with the utilization of powerpoint and ispring suite, but researchers do not yet know how the response of the students of class VIII MTsN 3 Jombang as a research subject. This study aims to determine how the response of students after the development of interactive learning media based on android. This research uses descriptive method with data collection in the form of a closed questionnaire, calculated with the scale linkert then analyzed according to the needs of researchers. The results of the questionnaire responses of students towards learning media shows the results of percentage with very good category.
Emotional intelligence and learning outcomes: Study in physical education
Authors: Fenanlampir Albertus , Mutohir Toho Cholik
Published: August 2021

The correlation between emotional intelligence and learning outcomes of elementary school students in physical education is still minimal. Therefore, a deeper exploration in this study is carried out to reveal it. This study aims to analyze the correlation between emotional intelligence and students' physical education learning outcomes in elementary schools. This correlational study aims to analyze the relationship between emotional intelligence and elementary school students' learning outcomes in physical education. The ANOVA correlation between emotional intelligence and physical education learning outcomes shows a significance value of 0.224, greater than alpha 0.05. It means that there is no correlation between emotional intelligence and students’ cognitive learning outcomes in physical education subjects. Factors that contribute to the absence of a relationship between emotional intelligence and learning outcomes include implementing online learning that is less than optimal because it is not supported by adequate facilities and learning participation by all students. The other factors are reduced or limited interaction between students and the learning environment, the economic burden that causes parents’ emotional problem that impacts children's emotions. The contribution of emotional intelligence to the achievement of learning outcomes, especially in physical education subjects, is as much as 2%, and other factors contribute as much as 98%.
Impact of Brainstorming Method in Developing Speaking skills in Arabic among Level I Female Students at the University of Science and Technology, Sana'a- Yemen: أثر استخدام طريقة العصف الذهني على تنمية مهارة التحدث لدى طالبات جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا بالجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: Ahmad Moh. Abulrhman Attair Ahmad Moh. Abulrhman Attair
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to identify the impact of using the brainstorming method in developing speaking skills in Arabic among Level I university female students. To achieve this, the excremental method was used. The study sample consisted of level I students of Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, University of Science and Technology- Sana'a. The students were divided into an experimental and a control group, and a learning material, consisting of three modules, was specially designed for them. Also, an achievement test, which was checked for validity and reliability, was also administered to both groups after the learning material was used. The experimental group was taught by the brainstorming method, whereas the control group was taught by the lecturing method. Data was analyzed using means, standard deviation and t-test. Major findings revealed that the experimental group that was taught by the brainstorming method surpassed the control group that was taught by the lecturing method. It was recommended that there is a need to use the brainstorming method in teaching as it proved to be better than the lecturing method.
The social and administrative aspects of the sermons of the Prophet Mohammad historical study of the era of prophethood: الجوانب الاجتماعية والإدارية في خطب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: دراسة تاريخية لعصر النبوّة
Authors: Abdul- Aziz Ibrahem Alaseeri Abdul- Aziz Ibrahem Alaseeri
Published: August 2021

One of the greatest sermons that were delivered and whose effects remain to this day are the sermons of the Prophet, for the sermons of the Prophet were of great importance in depicting the life of the Prophet’s society and its way of life, hence we hope that this study will contribute to uncovering the social and administrative aspects of the Prophet’s society through the sermons that The Prophet delivered it in different seasons, as these signs can be monitored in the prophetic speeches to form the image of society in the Prophet’s era, through knowledge of social aspects such as customs, traditions, clothing, and adornment. As well as in the type of foods, the way they were eaten, and the tools used in preparing, eating and storing foods, and what this study means is to present another social picture of what the community of prophecy was, in terms of social solidarity, The way people live in homes, all of this by quoting from the sermons of the Prophet touched, and it is also of great importance to present the sermons of the Prophet which dealt with the role of women and the family in building civil society, and what the research will reveal is the subtle aspects of the prophetic society that permeated many of the prophetic speeches, such as Talking about the classes of society, and about fun, sports and tanning. On the other hand, this study provided an idea about the administrative and financial situation during the era of the prophethood, by extracting this information from the Prophet’s sermons, such as talking about the emirate over regions, organizing sergeants and captains, and also monitoring household resources and banks, as the sermons of the Prophet- ﷺ-  showed something of the organizational aspects in State administration such as bureaus, post office, and calculator.
The degree to which public school principals in East Jerusalem practice managing school crises from the teacher’s perspective: درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية في القدس الشرقية لإدارة الأزمات المدرسية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Lubna El-Tamimi Nasrala, Mervat Abu Asab Agbaria, Khaled Abu Lubna El-Tamimi Nasrala, Mervat Abu Asab Agbaria, Khaled Abu
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to know the reality of crisis management among public school principals in East Jerusalem from the teachers ’point of view, and the research was based on the descriptive and analytical approach, and the Nieroch questionnaire (2020) was used with some changes to demographic variables to suit the current study. A random sample was chosen a sample consisting of (233) male and female teachers. The results showed that the degree of practicing public school principals in East Jerusalem in managing school crises got an average (3.58 out of 5), meaning a degree of (high) practice. At the level of domains, the confrontational field before the crisis occurred got the highest average (3.64 out of 5), then the confrontation field. During the occurrence of the crisis at an average of (3.58), and finally the confrontation after its occurrence at an average of (3.52), all of which are of a (high) practice rating, and that school principals have a preconceived perception of any emergency crisis and on all axes of the questionnaire (before, during and after the crisis). The study also found that the ability Managers deal with the crisis before its occurrence is greater than dealing with it after its end, and the study indicated that there are statistically significant differences in the degree of school crisis management among public school principals due to the variables of the teacher’s gender and the gender of the school principal and in favor of males. Based on the results, the researchers presented a set of recommendations and proposals to enhance the culture of crisis management among public school principals in East Jerusalem, all of Palestine and the Arab countries.
The effectiveness of a training program based on the components of moral intelligence in developing academic engagement and decreasing the level of Cyberbullying among high school students: فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على مكونات الذكاء الأخلاقي في تنمية الاندماج الأكاديمي وخفض مستوى التنمر الإلكتروني لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: Mohamed Sayed Mohamed Abdellatif Mohamed Sayed Mohamed Abdellatif
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a training program based on the components of moral intelligence in developing academic engagement and reducing the level of cyberbullying among high school students. The experimental study group consisted of (32) students. The researcher applied the following tools: (the training program based on the components of moral intelligence, academic engagement scale, cyberbullying scale). The researcher used the quasi experimental method. The researcher used the "T" test to statistically treat the data and verify the hypotheses. the researcher concluded several results, including: There were significant differences between the average degrees of the experimental study group on two scales (academic engagement and its dimensions, and cyberbullying and its dimensions) in the pre and post measurements toward post-measurement. There were no significance differences between average degrees of the experimental study group on two scales (academic engagement and its dimensions, and cyberbullying and its dimensions) in the post and follow up measurements (after a month). The researcher provided a thorough discussion of the study variables, academic integration, cyberbullying and the training program based on moral intelligence in the current study. The researcher also presented some recommendations and suggested research.
Life satisfaction and its relationship with self-esteem among Najran University students: الرضا عن الحياة لدى طلاب جامعة نجران وعلاقته بتقدير الذات
Authors: Najeh Mohammad Zawahreh Najeh Mohammad Zawahreh
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to identifying the degree of life satisfaction, the level of self-esteem and the relationship between them among students of Najran University in KSA the study sample consisted of (639) students, of whom (319) were male and (320) female students. The researcher use previous literature to building two measures, the life satisfaction scale and the self-esteem scale. Validity and reliability of both tools were concluded. the results revealed that the degree of life satisfaction among Najran University students was high, and their level of self-esteem was high, and the results showed a strong, positive and significant correlation between the degree of satisfaction with Life and the level of self-esteem, and indicated that there were no differences in life satisfaction and self-esteem among Najran University students due to the gender variable, or type of college variable.The study recommended measuring students' life satisfaction and self-esteem periodically.
Christ, Reality, and Freedom: Trinitarian Metaphysics as a Theology of Culture
Authors: Brain Michael
Published: August 2021

This essay explores the possibility of a narrative theology of culture by drawing on the trinitarian metaphysics of Robert W. Jenson. Postliberal or narrative theologies have often been said to hinder the intercultural translation of the gospel by promoting the cultural forms of Western Christianity as the ideal, but I argue here that Jenson’s theology (enlisting some distinctively postliberal themes) creates a critical distance between the church and Christian civilization, while also enabling the free creation and expression of diverse cultural expressions of the gospel. The first section of the paper is a critical project, using a trinitarian metaphysics to rule out any reduction of Christian culture to its Western expressions. Since the community of the Trinity is the one cultural form to which God’s people strive, and because the church’s full participation in this community is eschatological, Christian cultural expression cannot be reduced to one particular cultural form. This creates distance between the church and the world, preventing a strict identification of Christianity with Western culture. The second part of the paper then offers a constructive project, demonstrating how a trinitarian understanding of creaturely freedom enables the development of human culture. By grounding creation’s freedom in the freedom of the triune persons, a trinitarian metaphysics enables the free and loving development of creation in an infinite number of ways. In doing so, Jenson’s metaphysics does not compromise the diversity of human cultures, but instead allows human cultures to flourish in their endless variety.
Freedom, Happiness, and the Communion of Life
Authors: Tsonchev Tsoncho
Published: August 2021

The first part of this paper discusses the question of freedom and happiness through the prism of Dostoyevsky's Story of the Grand Inquisitor and Evgenyi Zamyatin's dystopia We. It argues that the goal of human life is not happiness but freedom, and that materialistic utilitarianism and rationalism do not oppose totalitarianism. The second part of the paper shows, through the philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev, that freedom is both personalistic and communitarian and that death and separation in our lives cannot destroy life and the meaning of life. According to Berdyaev's eschatological vision, there is no individual salvation; life is eternal and essentially communal. The argument of this paper could be described as theologia crucis.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE ERRORS IN THE VIDEO OF PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO’S OFFICIAL SPEECH ON YOUTUBE IN 2019
Authors: Senjaya Sonia , Mulyaningsih Indrya , Khuzaemah Emah
Published: August 2021

This research aims to describe the form of language errors, namely pronunciation, and dictionerrors. This type of research is qualitative using a qualitative descriptive method. The technique used in data collection is to listen to the advanced technique, be free to engage in conversation, and take notes. The data collection instruments in this study were using data cards, documentation, and questionnaires. The data in this research are in the form of words from the pronunciation of President Joko Widodo and the source of this research data comes from the video of President Joko Widodo’s speech on Youtube. The data validity technique usestriangulation of methods and theories. The data is confirmed to be the same even though using different methods. In addition, the data was checked based on phonological theory. The data were analyzed using the agih method, with the determinant of the relevant language being the target object of the research. The steps taken when analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study, namely language errors in the pronunciation field in the video of President Joko Widodo’s official speech on Youtube in 2019, there were pronunciation errors due to phoneme changes, omission, and addition. Errors the level of diction, namely in the use or choice of words that are not correct. Tahus, the results of this study are implemented in Indonesian language learning in junior high school class IX.
CODE MIXING IN NOVEL RANGE OF STORIES BY GITA SAVITRI DEVI AND ITS RELATION TO NOVEL TEXT
Authors: Apriani Devita , Wirawati Denik
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the use of code-mixing in the novel Range of Stories by Gita Savitri Devi. This study aims to describe the form and function of code-mixing in the novel and to relate it to teaching materials in learning novel texts for class XII SMA. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subject is the novel Range of Stories by Gita Savitri Devi and the object under study is code mixing in the novel. Data collection is done by using reading and note techniques. The main instrument determinant in this research is the researcher himself. The data analysis technique used is the referential equivalent method, while the data validity technique uses intrarater and interrater. This technique  is done by intensifying observations, namely by reading the novel Range of Stories repeatedly. Meanwhile, the interrater technique was carried out by checking the validity of the data through supervisors and colleagues who carried out the same research. Then, data analysis using referential equivalent method. The results of this study are as follows: (1) code-mixing forms in the form of words, word groups, clauses, baster, abbreviations, and word repetitions; (2) the function of code mixing as repetition of words, display of learning, affirmation of the accuracy of meaning, and indication of uniqueness; and (3) the link between code mixing in novels and teaching materials in learning novel texts for class XII SMA based on KD 3.9 and 4.9.
EDMODO-BASED BLENDED LEARNING MODEL ON NEWS TEXT MATERIALS FOR CLASS VIII
Authors: Fitri Tifani Nurul , Diana Purwati Zisca
Published: August 2021

This study and development are motivated by the use of internet-based technology that has not been maximized in learning in schools, especially junior high schools. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a learning model that combines the learning proces directly throught face-to-face online learning through applications, so that researchers develop a blended learning model based on edmodo in learning news text for class VIII SMP. This study uses the research and development (R D) method, with the ADDIE model development procedure, namely the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation steps. The results of this study indicate that the learning model that has been developed can be categorized as "very feasible". This is evidenced by the average score of 82. The average score obtained from material experts is 87, from media experts is 74, and from teaching experts is 85. Based on this, it can be concludedthat the study and development of this learning model can be a supplement in learning so that students are more active and independent.
Fillers and Their Functions in Emma Watson’s Speech
Authors: Indriyana Bernadeta Siska , Sina Maria Wisendy , Bram Barli
Published: August 2021

Fillers are utterances or phrases that are used in speaking to fill in the moment of silence to connect thoughts or ideas. This paper investigated the types and functions of fillers used by Emma Watson in her speeches. The researchers formulated two questions to be resolved. First, what are the types of fillers used in Emma Watson’s speeches? Second, what are the functions of filler words in the speeches? Data, consisting of 93 occurrences of fillers, were collected from Emma Watson’s speech scripts in three videos. To solve the research questions, the researchers used the descriptive qualitative approach and discourse analysis. Results showed that Watson used two types of fillers, namely unlexicalized filled pauses (71 occurrences) and lexical filled pauses (22 occurrences) and five functions of fillers, namely hesitating, empathizing, mitigating, editing term and time-creating devices. AbstrakFiller atau kata pengisi merupakan ujaran atau frase yang digunakan dalam jeda percakapan untuk menghubungkan gagasan atau ide berikutnya. Makalah ini menyelidiki jenis dan fungsi kata pengisi yang digunakan oleh Emma Watson dalam pidatonya. Para peneliti merumuskan dua permasalahan. Pertama, apa jenis kata pengisi yang digunakan dalam pidato Emma Watson? Kedua, apa fungsi dari kata pengisi dalam pidato Emma Watson? Data, yang terdiri atas 93 kata pengisi, dikumpulkan dari tiga naskah video pidato Emma Watson. Untuk menjawab kedua permasalahan dalam studi ini, para peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis wacana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Watson menggunakan dua jenis kata pengisi, yaitu jeda terisi non-leksikal (71 kali) dan jeda terisi leksikal (22 kali), serta lima fungsi kata pengisi, yaitu sebagai perangkat keragu-raguan, berempati, mengurangi efek, memperbaiki istilah, dan menambah waktu.
Klasifikasi Bentuk Kata Bilangan Bahasa Melayu Jambi
Authors: Amir Ade Rahima
Published: August 2021

The objective of this research is to describe the classification of numeral forms in the Jambi Malay Language. The method used in this research is descriptive. Sources of research data include oral data from informants and written data taken from a collection of Jambi folklore. Overall this research was conducted in two locations, namely the district of Muaro Jambi and Jambi city. The research data were in the form of words, phrases, and sentences containing Jambi Malay Language numeral forms. The techniques collection used include interview, observation, introspection, and elicitation techniques. Data analysis is done by distributional method through substitution, expansion, and permutation technique. The results of data analysis showed that the numeral forms of Jambi Malay Language can be classified into 2 forms namely: 1) Basic form that includes monomorphemic form and polymorphemic form. Both forms are classified based on the amount of morphemes. 2) Complex forms or derivatives are classified based on their morphological processes, i.e. forms of affixed and reduplication. Based on these results, it can be concluded that from the morphological and syntactic aspects, the numeral forms of Jambi Malay Language has its own classification which is different from other word forms. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi bentuk kata bilangan bahasa Melayu Jambi (BMJ). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan struktural. Sumber data penelitian mencakup data lisan yang berasal dari informan dan data tulisan yang diambil dari kumpulan cerita rakyat daerah Jambi. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini dilakukan di dua lokasi yakni Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Kota Jambi. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung kata bilangan BMJ. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi teknik wawancara, observasi, introspeksi, dan elisistasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode distribusional melalui teknik subsitusi, ekspansi dan permutasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara umum bentuk kata bilangan BMJ dapat diklasifikasikan atas 2 bentuk yakni: 1) bentuk dasar yang mencakup bentuk monomorfemis dan bentuk polimorfemis. Kedua bentuk ini diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jumlah morfemnya. 2) bentuk kompleks atau turunan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan proses morfologisnya, yakni  bentuk berafiks dan bentuk reduplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi bentuk kata bilangan bahasa BMJ merupakan kajian linguistik dari aspek morfologi dan sintaksis mempunyai klasifikasi tersendiri yang berbeda dari bentuk kata lainnya.
KONSTRUKSI BAHASA GURU PEREMPUAN DAN LAKI-LAKI PADA KEGIATAN AWAL PEMBELAJARAN [Language Construction of Female and Male Teachers in the Beginning of Learning Activities]
Authors: Amurwani Pipiet Palestin
Published: August 2021

Women and men have their own unique language. This study aims to describe the language used by female and male teachers in the beginning of learning activities especially in checking students’ attendance and reviewing previous lesson. This research is a qualitative research using the observation method. The data collected was in the form of utterances from 10 female teachers and 10 male teachers when they carried out the beginning of learning activities. The data is then analyzed using Lakoff's theory of the existence of women's language and supported by other relevant theories. Lakoff believes that syntactic constructs that are more freely used by women are the use of the question label form. The results showed that female teachers express their intentions indirectly by using question sentences, using standard language and showing friendly attitude by smiling when they talk while male teachers express their goals directly using statement sentences or affirmative sentences,  unstandard words, and with flat attitude showing their wisdom Perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki keunikan masing-masing dalam berbahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa yang digunakan oleh guru perempuan dan laki-laki pada kegiatan awal pembelajaran khususnya dalam mengecek kehadiran peserta didik dan mengulas kembali materi pelajaran sebelumnya. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan berupa ujaran-ujaran dari 10 guru perempuan dan 10 guru laki-laki pada saat mereka melaksanakan kegiatan awal pembelajaran. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Lakoff tentang keberadaan bahasa perempuan dan didukung teori-teori lain yang relevan. Lakoff percaya konstruksi sintaksis yang lebih bebas digunakan perempuan adalah penggunaan bentuk label pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru perempuan mengungkapkan maksudnya secara tidak langsung yaitu dengan menggunakan kalimat tanya, cenderung menggunakan bahasa baku dan dengan menunjukkan sikap ramah yang ditandai dengan tersenyum ketika berujar sedangkan guru laki-laki mengungkapkan tujuannya secara langsung dengan menggunakan kalimat pernyataan atau kalimat berita, cenderung menggunakan kata tidak baku yang menunjukkan apa adanya dirinya, serta dengan sikap datar yang menunjukkan kewibawaan .
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN DENGAN MEDIA BAGAN TABEL DARI BARANG [Learning Indoneisan Using the Game Learning Model With Table Chart Media Of Used Goods]
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja , Saptarini Tri , Heryadi Toni
Published: August 2021

This classroom action research is descriptive quantitative research conducted in class III Public Elementary School Kedunghalang 3, totaling 28 people consisting of 14 male students and 14 female students. This study aims to increase motivation, interest, and learning outcomes of participants in Indonesian subjects about antonyms by using the game method through table charts of used goods. In this study, two cycles of learning were carried out. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collected in this study is quantitative in the form of student learning outcomes. In pre-cycle learning, the average grade was 59. Students who had completed 6 (21%) and 22 students (79%) had not. In the learning cycle 1, there were 11 students (39%) and 17 people who had not completed it (61%). Complete cycle 2 27 people (96%) and not yet 1 person (4%). The results of the analysis of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes starting from cycle 1 39% to 96% in cycle 2. The results of the study can be concluded that the use of the game method using table chart media from used goods can increase motivation, interest, and learning outcomes of studentsPenelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di kelas III SDN Kedunghalang 3 yang berjumlah 31 orang peserta didik dan terdiri atas 15 orang laki-laki  dan 16 orang perempuan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada saat prasiklus yang hanya mencapai rata-rata 64,6. 77,42% peserta didik tidak mencapai criteria ketuntasan minimal yang ditetapkan yaitu 75. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar, motivasi dan minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tentang antonim. Penggunaan metode permainan melalui media bagan tabel dari barang bekas dapat menaikan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus dua yang mencapai rerata 81,9 dan peserta didik yang tuntas mencapai 29 orang atau 94% serta meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar peserta didik.Hal ini terlihat pada hasil pengamatan guru. 30 orang peserta atau  97%  dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru. Penggunaan model pembelajaran permainan dengan media bagan tabel dari barang bekas memberikan pengalaman nyata, berpikir kritis, kreatif dengan pemahaman tingkat tinggi peserta didik, pembelajaran terpusat pada peserta didik, menambah pengetahuan yang lebih bermakna dalam kehidupan yang nyata, terjadi perubahan prilaku peserta didik,  serta dalam pembelajaran guru hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator dan motivator