bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Predictive Validity of Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance
Authors: Bentis Theofilos
Published: December 2024

The catalytic influence of emotions in the workplace was documented initially by scientists and psychologists like D. Goleman, R. Bar-On, P. Salovey and J.D. Mayer among others, providing the first descriptions of a newly formed concept, known as Emotional Intelligence. Goleman and Bar-On documented the correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Employee Performance, underlying the impact of emotional behavior on performance output.

Research has shown that, the emotional influence on business performance is more prominent in a family business environment. Davis and Tagiuri (1989) documented the change in the dynamics within an organization, once the family cycle is introduced in the three-cycle model of the family business system, due to the presence of emotions within that system.

Our research aims to assess the correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Employee Performance in a family business environment and attempts to innovate by examining Emotional Intelligence as the predictor of future Employee Performance.

With the use of reliable scientific measurement scales, a 55-item short scale is introduced as our measurement tool, comprised of four sectors that include, the demographics, the emotional intelligence scale, the employee performance scale and the social desirability scale to assess the validity of the theoretical claims on deceptive behavior, as well as, to quantify its potential influence on response objectivity.
Mediating Role of Resilient Coping and Stress on the Relationship between Mindfulness and Satisfaction with Life among College Teachers
Authors: Raj Dr.Paul
Published: December 2024

The teaching profession is considered highly demanding and stressful and the recent addition of different technological innovations to education has placed significant demands on the teaching community. Research shows that both mindfulness and resilient coping facilitate satisfaction with life. It will be interesting to see teachers who are mindful deal with stressors and find life satisfaction. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the mediational role of resilient coping, in the link between mindfulness and satisfaction with life among college teachers. The data was collected from 462 college teachers across seven colleges in South India who were recruited through the chain referral method and they completed self-report measures of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS), the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SLS). Correlation analyses showed that higher levels of mindfulness and resilient coping were associated with higher levels of satisfaction with life. Mediation analyses indicate that the link between mindfulness and satisfaction with life is fully mediated by resilient coping. The study findings may be useful in understanding that interventions designed to improve satisfaction with life in the teaching community should consider the cultivation of positive traits like mindfulness and resilient coping.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Resiliency
Authors: Noronha Konrad , Braganza Dinesh
Published: December 2024

This research study focuses on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and their impact on individuals, including Catholic consecrated men and women, as well as laity (both married and unmarried). The study examines how resilience, is linked to better social functioning for those who have experienced ACEs. This Quantative study analyzed the data from 80 respondents using the 10-item free version of the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire for Adults and the 6 item Brief Resilience Scale. It underscores the profound, long-term impact of adverse developmental experiences. The findings highlight the importance of identifying and addressing ACEs in the early formative years and to reduce risky behaviours later in life, among consecrated men and woman. The research calls for interventions and support systems in formative settings, to reduce the long-term burden of ACEs and foster positive change. Effective strategies for promoting healing, resilience and growth among consecrated men and women are endorsed.
A Psycho-Spiritual Approach to Purpose-Based Career Coaching: A Step-By-Step Guide for Practitioners
Authors: Otu Mkpoikanke Sunday
Published: December 2024

Life is meaningless, drowsy, stressful, boring, wasteful, and fruitless without purpose. Hence, purpose justifies someone’s existence on earth. It is assumed therefore that nobody was born by accident. The Creator, God thought about it and decided that it was good for one to be born. It is therefore one’s responsibility to find the reasons that justify one’s existence on earth and choose a career that corresponds with it. The main purpose of this article was to explore the steps for implementing purpose-based career coaching. The study was mixed method research aiming to explore the experiences and perspectives of individuals about purpose-based career coaching. Participants included students, graduates, teachers, parents, counsellors, and lecturers. Data was generated through multiple methods, including individual interviews, focus groups, and qualitative surveys. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data and identify key themes. The findings of this study revealed three distinct themes: 12 steps guide for a purpose-based career coaching, the core beliefs underlying purpose-based coaching, and the objectives associated with purpose-based career coaching. With these themes in mind, practitioners can adopt a holistic approach when coaching individuals towards achieving their purpose-driven career goals. This structured approach to career coaching ensures a comprehensive and systematic exploration of the career-related challenges and opportunities that individuals may face. Throughout the article, attention is given to the integration of spirituality into the career development process. The implication of the article is that through the incorporation of spiritual principles and practices, individuals can tap into a deeper sense of purpose and direction which will in turn enable them to navigate their career journeys with clarity and confidence. In addition, the article offers helpful information and techniques to help people grow in their spiritual awareness and incorporate it into their work lives.
Research on the network structure and gender/age differences of psychological safety among urban residents: Network analysis based on a large sample
Authors: Yang Tao
Published: December 2024

Psychological safety as the key to mental health, not only affects individual happiness and quality of life but also relates to social stability and harmony. However, psychological safety is complex and multidimensional, with unclear internal structures and influencing factors and insufficient research on gender and age differences. Therefore, in-depth exploration of its core dimensions and network structure is crucial for formulating effective mental health strategies and enhancing residents' sense of psychological security. A survey was conducted on 9,282 urban residents using the Psychological Safety Scale. Using R version 4.3.2 for network estimation, centrality estimation, accuracy and stability estimation, and network comparison. The results found that the expected influence index of the general sense of safety (GS) dimension is always the highest in the total network and networks of different genders and ages. The network comparison results show that there are significant gender and age differences in the dimensions/item networks of psychological safety. There are connections between trust (TU) and relaxation (RE), excitement (EX), and calmness (CA) in the dimension network of male samples (ps is less than 0.05), while there are no such connections in the dimension network of female samples. The GS and RE connection strength on the male dimension network is significantly stronger than that on the female dimension (p=0.034). In the dimension network of the youth sample, the strength of the connection between CA and RE (p=0.016), TU and RE (p=0.005) were significantly stronger than those of the middle-age sample, while the strength of the connection between RE and EX was significantly weaker than that of the middle-age sample (p=0.001). Researchers should fully consider gender and age factors and adopt more personalized and differentiated strategies for promoting individual psychological safety.
Differences and similarities between children and adolescent exposed to interpersonal traumas with and without Intellectual Disability: an explorative study
Authors: Sperandini Dr.Veronica
Published: December 2024

Background: Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) are more vulnerable to traumatic and stressful events, increasing their risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Aims: This study aimed to investigate differences in psychopathology, post-traumatic symptoms, and adaptive functioning in a sample of Italian children and adolescents with and without ID. It also sought to determine whether the type of interpersonal trauma was associated with distinct psychopathological outcomes.

Methods and procedures: Sixty-six children and adolescents exposed to interpersonal trauma (physical/sexual abuse, domestic violence, neglect), were selected and divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of ID. Assessment consisted of structured parent interviews and parent-reported questionnaires. For each scale, comparisons between subtests were performed.

Outcomes and results: Children and adolescents with ID tend to exhibit more severe post-traumatic symptoms, anxiety issues, social problems, and poorer adaptive functioning, with the exception of the practical domain, which appears to be equally impaired in both groups. In terms of interpersonal trauma typology, exposure to physical/sexual abuse and domestic violence leads to greater post-traumatic symptoms compared to neglect.

Conclusion and implications: Interpersonal trauma significantly affect children and adolescents, with or without ID, highlighting the need for tailored treatments for both groups.

Keywords: intellectual disability; interpersonal trauma; PTSD; psychopathology; Child mental health; child trauma
Impact of Green Transformation Leadership on Environmental Knowledge Learning and Work Pro-environmental Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Green Self-efficacy and Green Creativity
Authors: Qasim Awais , Pandi Oyyapan Durai , Saleem Farida , Danila Nevi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the Impact of GTL (Green Transformation Leadership) on Environmental Knowledge Learning and WPB (Work pro-environmental Behaviors) through the mediating role of green self-efficacy and green creativity. The study has adopted a survey-based approach where data were collected from 279 employees working in hotel industry of Saudi Arabia using structured questionnaires and validated scales. Results show that GTL directly impacts EKL and WPB, suggesting it promotes the acquisition of environmental knowledge and skills, and GTL encourages employees to participate in friendly environmental behaviors in the workplace. This result also found, GSE and GC mediate the relationship between GTL and both EKL and WPB. This suggests that GTL not only directly influences EKL and WPB but also indirectly through its impact on GSE and GC. Future studies could discover the long-term effects of leadership on environmental sustainability, examine the role of leadership in fostering innovation and adaptation to environmental challenges, and examine the influence of different leadership styles on specific environmental behavior.
Improving Public Governance: The Relationship among Logistics Management, Transparency and Accountability in the Peruvian Public Sector
Authors: Cordova Lucia Castillo , Lopez Luis Enrique Galvez , Rodríguez Víctor Hugo Puican
Published: December 2024

This research addressed deficiencies in logistics management and transparency in the Peruvian public sector, focusing specifically on the municipality studied. The research revealed critical problems in the supplier selection and contracting stages, as well as in the updating of the transparency portal, highlighting the erosion of integrity and fairness in public procurement. The study methodology combined quantitative approaches such as surveys and document analysis, which allowed for a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the problem. Through data triangulation, detailed insights crucial to the development of effective interventions were obtained. The results highlight a significant correlation between effective logistics management practices and high levels of transparency and accountability. Specific practices within Group 3 are identified that could serve as a model for governance reform. This study not only addresses a gap in the existing literature, but also provides a solid foundation for the development of more effective and transparent public policies. By addressing the shortcomings of logistics management, the study contributed to the empowerment of the civil community and the creation of a more open and fair government, indirectly supporting the goals of environmental sustainability and conservation.
Learning Strategies for the Practice of Taboos in Shaping the Character of the Malay generation in Bintan, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf HM Muhammad , Puteh Saifullizam Bin , Marpuah Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2024

The issue of the conduct of the nation's generation is increasingly worrisome, exacerbated by the rapid pace of globalization that further deteriorates the situation. Experts are continuously formulating ideas and strategies to improve the conduct of the nation's generation but have yet to achieve maximum results. The increasing number of ill-mannered students, disobedient children to their parents, and the high level of crime and corruption displayed by the nation's generation prove that this nation is experiencing decay. This study aims to explore and deeply understand how the practice of prohibitions can cultivate the conduct and ethics of the Malay generation. Additionally, it seeks to comprehend the challenges faced in the current practice of prohibitions and to provide an alternative to strategies for learning conduct and ethics. This study is a qualitative case study conducted through interviews using purposive sampling techniques, involving 16 study participants consisting of leaders and religious figures, academics, community leaders, and community groups. The semi-structured interview served as the primary instrument, while documentation and observation were used as secondary sources in data collection for this study. The study found that the practice of prohibitions is still upheld and serves as a proven strategy for enhancing the ethics of the Malay community in Bintan Island, Riau Archipelago, once upon a time, as it involves familial relationships as educators. However, a weakness of this strategy is its inherent dependence on outdated, superstitious, and illogical practices. The research results also indicate that the advancement of time and globalization have distanced the Malay generation from the practice of prohibitions, leading to a deterioration of conduct. Through this study, the researcher proposes a framework for an educational strategy for learning conduct as an alternative to the practice of prohibitions that is logical and easily understood by any generation.
The Relationship Between Total Quality Management and Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare Sector at Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshareef Huda Mosleh , Maajeeny Rahaf , Judah Maram Shaker , Alzaagi Esraa Ahmed , Alkhuzaie Khulood Hasan , Alsolami Mastour Ateeq , Khogir Suha Abdulraof , Almaki Abdalhadi Omar , Baazeem Mazen , Munshi Wadie Kamel , Alwagdani Ahmed Safar , Alsulami Abdul Hamid Sweher
Published: December 2024

Hospitals today are very different from those of the past, where attempts to guarantee the security and comfort of Hospitalized patients are governed by rules and laws. Advanced technology-using hospitals have been widespread around the world, including in Saudia Arabia, and have been serving a large patient population for many years.  Saudia Arabia's health sector is expanding quickly, resulting in significant Competition. For healthcare organizations to thrive, they must draw in and keep Clients. Consumers are essential to an organization's existence and prosperity. Aim: to investigate the effects of total quality management (TQM) on patient satisfaction (PSAT). Methodology: a quantitative cross-sectional correlational study, a convenience sample of 380 in-patients receiving treatment at a governmental hospital, King Faisal Hospital in Saudi Arabia. Data was collected by using two questionnaires: total quality management (TQM) and patient satisfaction (PSAT) with data analysis conducted using Amoss26 and SPSS26. Conclusion: The findings revealed that total quality management positively influenced patient satisfaction. Limitation: Since there are fewer studies on total quality management in the healthcare sector than in manufacturing industries, this research makes a substantial contribution to the body of literature already in existence and merits additional study. Furthermore, this research offers significant perspectives for managers in the healthcare industry about strategic planning and decision-making procedures.
Analysis of Community Relations Practice for Peaceful Coexistence between Organisations and Host Communities
Authors: ZANNU Prosper Nunayon , TALABI Felix Olajide , AIYESIMOJU Ayodeji Boluwatife , BELLO Samson Adedapo , OYEDEJI Kazeem Alade , OGUNDEJI Benjamin Kayode , ADEJOH Reuben , ADENIRAN Pauline Oghenekaro , ADEJOH Monday
Published: December 2024

The study investigated why organisations fail to achieve mutually peaceful relationships despite huge investments in community relations programmes using Brass Liquefied Natural Gas Limited in Brass Island, Bayelsa State and the Whispering Palms, a privately owned holiday resort in Iworo-Ajido, Badagry, Lagos State as a case study. The study was predicated on the Social Penetration theory of public relations. With a survey of 370 respondents, the study revealed that Brass Liquefied Natural Gas Limited enjoys a smooth working relationship with the Brass Island communities because of the high level of acceptance of and participation in Brass Liquefied Natural Gas Limited community relations programmes by the members of the host community.   The study concludes that the organisational goal of mutual and peaceful coexistence between host communities and organisations does not depend solely on huge investment in community relations programmes. Rather, the host communities' acceptance of the community relations programmes and their participation in executing such programmes are required.
Comprehensive Review of Skill Development and Role Integration between Nurses and Nurse Assistants in Modern Healthcare
Authors: Alhadain Ali Naji K , Alrizq Nasser Ali S , Alyami Ibrahim Awad A , Alyami Fahad Awadh A , Almahamed Rabia Hamad H , Gadyah Safiah Ateeg H Al , Algadyah Latifah Ateeg H , Al Yami Rafaa Mohammed M , Alyami Fatma Saleh S , Al Bahri Mohsen Ojaym S , Al-Shammari Asmahan Abdul Rahman A , Alanazi Fawziah Khalid M , Al-Sharari Mohammed Bassis M
Published: December 2024

Today, the versatile functions the nurses and nurse assistants perform are critically important to healthcare. This article focuses on skill acquisition, job overlapping, and the relationship between these two important healthcare positions. Thus, this review discussed the strengths and weaknesses of current literature, training approaches, and integration challenges to offer key recommendations on how healthcare organizations can enhance training integration. Implications for structured education, interprofessional communication, policy reforms, and teamwork are also discussed in relation to the findings.
The Effectiveness of Micro Learning Design on Storytelling Skills
Authors: Hidayat Arip , Hanifah Ifah , Rahmatunisa Wulan , . Andriyana
Published: December 2024

Storytelling is an important skill in the world of education that can increase engagement, understanding, and conveying information in a more engaging way. This study aims to test the influence of micro-learning methods  on students' storytelling skills by involving 500 respondents from Sultan Agung Islamic University (Semarang), University of Muhammadiyah Malang (Malang), STIBA-EIC (Jakarta), PGRI University of West Sumatra (Padang), Mataran State Islamic University (Lombok). Respondents were randomly selected from students in the city (30-40 students in each city), with an age range ranging from 19 to 22 years old. The domicile of the respondents came from the city and the surrounding area. The total number of respondents is 500. Of the 500 respondents, 100 respondents (20%) came from students majoring in foreign language colleges, 100 respondents (20%) came from the English language education department, and 300 respondents (60%) came from the Indonesian language and literature education department.  The respondents were divided into two groups: experiments that used micro-learning and controls that used traditional methods. The learning design includes the introduction of learning objectives, understanding of storytelling elements, example video analysis, storytelling exercises, as well as recording and feedback. The results of statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference between the two groups, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which indicates that  the micro-learning method  has a positive and significant influence on improving students' storytelling skills compared to the traditional method. This indicates that we can reject the null hypothesis (H₀) which states that there is no significant difference between the two groups, and accept the alternative hypothesis (H₁) which states that there is a significant difference. These findings indicate that this approach is not only relevant for language teaching, but can also be adapted to various other forms of learning. With its flexible structure and customizable content, micro-learning can be applied in a variety of disciplines, such as science, mathematics, and art, by utilizing a variety of visual and narrative media.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
Authors: Dr. K. Sudha Ramya  , G. Yogeswar Rao
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) significantly impacts consumer electronics by making devices more intuitive, personalized, and efficient, enabling them to learn from user behavior, optimize performance, and automate routine tasks, ultimately enhancing the overall user experience across various applications like smart homes, wearables, and communication tools; however, concerns around data privacy and security remain crucial considerations when integrating AI into consumer electronics. AI improves the computational capabilities of consumer electronics by incorporating complex algorithms that can learn and adapt based on data. These algorithms range from simple predictive models used in personalizing user interfaces to sophisticated neural networks that enable advanced image and speech recognition.
The Inheritance Dilemma and Development of Contemporary Qiang Embroidery
Authors: Xiaofang LI  , Wensha SHEN  , Linke LV  , Qinglin CHEN
Published: December 2024

Qiang embroidery is one of the important carriers of Qiang history and culture and was listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008. With the gradual advancement of urbanization, industrialization, and marketization, the traditional handicraft industry is facing a crisis of transformation. Qiang embroidery was also severely impacted by the Wenchuan earthquake, making its study and protection imperative. Through field investigations in Wenchuan County, where the Qiang ethnic group is concentrated, it was found that although Qiang embroidery has received some protection from the local government, it faces practical difficulties such as a lack of inheritors, weak craft innovation capabilities, and gradual neglect in daily life. Qiang embroidery needs to seize opportunities in the current tourism boom, cultivate more outstanding inheritors, and integrate with modern clothing design, artistic aesthetics, and other fields. This approach will help explore a new development path for Qiang embroidery that combines practicality, artistry, and cultural industry value.
İSRÂ SÛRESİNİN ON ALTINCI ÂYETİNDEKİ EMARA FİİLİNE VE MÜTRAF İSMİNE VERİLEN ANLAMIN ÂYETİN MANASINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Karagöz İsmail
Published: December 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm, insanlık âleminin son rehberidir. Bu rehberden yararlanabilmek için onu doğru anlamak gerekir. Doğru anlamak, Arap dilini ve belagatını, kelimelerin Kur’ân’daki kullanımını ve tefsir usulünü bilmekle mümkün olur. Bazı kelimelerin çok anlamlı olması Kur’ân âyetlerinin farklı anlaşılabilmesine sebep olabilmektedir. Kur’ân’ın farklı anlaşılabilen âyetlerinden biri de İsrâ sûresinin on altıncı âyetidir. Âyetin farklı anlaşılmasının sebebi اَمَرْنَا fiili ve مُتْرَف ismidir. Kur’ân meâllerinde اَمَرْنَا fiiline genellikle “emrederiz”, مُتْرَف ismine “toplumun şımarık zenginleri” ve “ileri gelenleri” anlamı verilmiştir. Buna göre âyetin meâli şöyle olur: “Biz bir beldeyi helâk etmek istediğimiz zaman bu beldenin şımarık zenginlerine emrederiz ve onlar bu beldede isyan edip günah işlerler. Böylece onlar, cezalandırılmayı hak ederler, biz de bu beldeyi yerle bir edip halkını helâk ederiz.” Böyle bir meâl, “Allah, fıskı emreder” şeklinde anlaşılabilir. Hâlbuki Allah, fıskı yani inkâr ve isyanı emretmez. Bu sebeple müfessirler, Allah’ın emrettiği şeyin “itaat” olduğunu zikretmişlerdir. Âyete verilen bu anlama göre Allah, hem bir toplumun sadece şımarık zenginlerine emretmiş, hem toplumun tamamı, o toplumdaki şımarık zenginlerin isyanı sebebiyle helâk edilmiş olur. Hâlbuki Allah, hem suçsuz yere, hem bir başkasının suçu sebebiyle kimseyi cezalandırmaz, hem de kullarına zerre kadar zulmetmez. Dolayısıyla âyetteki اَمَرْنَا fiiline “emrederiz”, مُتْرَف ismine ise sadece “şımarık zenginleri veya ileri gelenleri” anlamının verilmesi isabetli değildir. Bu fiile “çoğaltırız, çoğalmalarına imkân veririz”, مُتْرَف ismine ise “varlık içerisinde şımaran azgınları ve isyankârları” anlamının verilmesi durumunda yanlış anlama ortada kalkar. Bu durumda ilgili âyetin meâli şu şekilde olur: “Biz bir beldeyi helâk etmek istediğimiz zaman bu beldenin varlık içerisinde şımaran azgınlarının ve isyankârlarının çoğalmalarına imkân veririz ve onlar bu beldede isyan edip günah işlerler. Böylece onlar, cezalandırılmayı hak ederler, biz de bu beldeyi yerle bir edip halkını helâk ederiz.”
İnsanı Çarmıhın Altında Kaybetmek: Nietzsche'nin Hıristiyanlık Eleştirisinde Kişilik ve Kimlik Sorunu
Authors: Aksakallı Ayhan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Nietzsche'nin Hıristiyanlık eleştirisini, bireysel kimlik üzerindeki etkisine ve Hıristiyan metafizik yapılarının varoluşsal sonuçlarına odaklanarak eleştirel bir şekilde incelemektedir. Çalışma, çarmıhın ontolojik ağırlığını ve benliğin parçalanmasındaki rolünü analiz ederek, Nietzsche'nin aşkın kurtuluş arayışını nasıl kimlik çözülmesinin kaynağı olarak gördüğünü araştırmaktadır. Fenomenolojik bir mercekle, çarmıha gerilme, kişisel özerkliği ilahi idealler lehine bastıran bir kendini yadsıma sembolü olarak sunulur. Übermensch kavramı, Nietzsche'nin yaratıcı kendini ifade etme ve ahlaki mutlakları reddetme yoluyla bireysel özü geri kazanmaya yönelik bir yol sunan yanıtı olarak önerilmektedir. Post-metafizik yaklaşım, metafizik kesinliklerin olmadığı bir dünyada kendini yaratmanın gerekliliğini vurgulayarak, Nietzsche'nin Tanrı'nın ölümünün neden olduğu kişisel anlam krizine çözümünü sunar. Nihayetinde makale, Nietzsche'nin felsefesinin varoluşsal kayıp karşısında kimlik oluşumu için dönüştürücü bir model sunduğunu savunmaktadır.
Çağdaş Felsefede Kadercilik Tartışmalarına Bir Örnek: Richard Taylor
Authors: Çakır Sevgi
Published: December 2024

Kadercilik, felsefe tarihinde uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir. Kadercilik ile ilgili görüşler, çağdaş felsefede Richard Taylor (1919-2003) ile yeniden canlanmıştır. Taylor, 1962’de yazdığı “Fatalism” başlıklı makalesinde kaderciliği savunan ilginç ve merak uyandıran fikirleri ile önemli etkiler bırakmış ve çeşitli yorumlar almıştır. Taylor’ın söz konusu makalesinin bu kadar çok ses getirmesinin sebeplerinden biri, hiç şüphesiz onun kaderciliği geçmiş olaylar yanında gelecekteki gerçekleşmemiş olaylara da dâhil eden iddiasıdır. Bir diğer sebep de Taylor’ın argümanını Tanrı ve doğa yasalarına başvurmadan oluşturmasıdır. Taylor bu fikrini desteklemek için bazı önvarsayım ve örnek vakalardan oluşan argümanlar sunmuştur. Onun argümanına filozofların bir kısmı argümanda bir hata olduğu, ancak bu hatayı saptamanın oldukça zor olduğu ileri sürerek itiraz etmişlerdir. Çünkü onun argümanı tartışması zor önvarsayımlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu bakımdan bu makalenin konusu öncelikle Taylor’ın argümanını önvarsayımlar ve örnek vakalar ile açıklamak, onların yeterli olup olmadığını tartışmaktır. Bunu yaparken zaman zaman bu açıklamalara getirilen itirazlara ve yorumlara da yer verilecektir. Bu makalenin amacı, yapılan açıklamalar ve yer verilen çeşitli fikirler ile literatüre katkı sağlamak ve söz konusu tartışmaya ışık tutmaktır. Bu makalede ulaşılan sonuçlara göre Taylor’ın hem kaderci argümanı hem de gelecekle ilgili olarak geçmiş üzerinde sahip olduğumuzdan daha fazla kontrolümüz olmadığı şeklindeki fikri savunulamaz.
A Review of Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, and Current Therapeutic Approaches of Toxic Shock Syndrome
Authors: Pallavi Duvvani  , Bhargavi Chelluri  , Niraja Gurla  , Santosh Meka  , Jyothirmai Rakurthi  , Edward Raju Gope  , Raghava D  , Nageswara Rao K
Published: December 2024

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a severe, life-threatening condition characterized by sudden onset of fever, hypotension, and multisystem organ dysfunction. This acute illness results from toxin-producing strains of bacteria, primarily Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. The condition gained widespread attention in the 1980s due to its association with high-absorbency tampon use, leading to significant changes in feminine hygiene products. The pathophysiology involves bacterial superantigens that trigger massive T-cell activation and cytokine release, resulting in a systemic inflammatory response. Clinical manifestations typically include high fever, diffuse macular erythematous rash, desquamation, and involvement of three or more organ systems. Early recognition is crucial for successful treatment, as mortality rates can reach up to 50% if left untreated. Management strategies encompass prompt source control, aggressive fluid resuscitation, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and supportive care. Recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms of superantigen-mediated immune activation have led to novel therapeutic approaches, including targeted immunomodulation and toxin-neutralizing antibodies. Prevention strategies focus on proper wound care, appropriate use of feminine hygiene products, and early identification of high-risk patients. Despite improvements in recognition and treatment, TSS remains a significant clinical challenge, requiring ongoing research into more effective therapeutic interventions and preventive measures.
A Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Approaches for Monkeypox
Authors: Uma Maheswari K  , Naga Sri Kanya B  , Lavanya N  , Gayatri Durga D  , Gowri L  , Edward Raju Gope  , Raghava D  , Nageswara Rao K
Published: December 2024

Monkeypox, a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus, has emerged as a significant public health concern worldwide. Initially confined to endemic regions in Central and West Africa, the disease has spread globally, affecting multiple countries across continents. The virus primarily transmits through close contact with infected animals, humans, or contaminated materials. Clinical presentations range from mild symptoms to severe complications, with characteristic features including fever, lymphadenopathy, and distinctive skin lesions progressing through various stages. Recent outbreaks have demonstrated altered transmission patterns and clinical manifestations, particularly affecting specific population groups. Diagnostic approaches encompass molecular techniques, serological testing, and clinical assessment. While supportive care remains the primary management strategy, antiviral medications like tecovirimat show promise in severe cases. Vaccination strategies, including both pre-and post-exposure prophylaxis, play crucial roles in prevention and outbreak control. Public health measures, surveillance systems, and international collaboration are essential components in managing the spread of monkeypox. The emergence of monkeypox as a global health challenge necessitates continued vigilance, enhanced preparedness, and coordinated response efforts to effectively contain and manage future outbreaks.
Current Technological Advances in Mucoadhesive Buccal Drug Delivery Systems and Their Therapeutic Applications
Authors: Praveen Gujjala  , Manasa A  , Chandu Mani D  , Venkata Ramana J  , Rajini M  , Lakshman S
Published: December 2024

Buccal drug delivery has emerged as a promising route of administration, offering distinct advantages over conventional oral delivery systems. The unique physiological characteristics of the buccal mucosa, including rich vascularity and relatively high permeability, make it an attractive site for both local and systemic drug administration. Bioadhesive formulations have revolutionized buccal drug delivery by ensuring prolonged contact with the mucosal surface, thereby enhancing drug absorption and bioavailability. Recent developments in polymer science have introduced novel mucoadhesive materials, including thiolated polymers, lectins, and stimuli-responsive systems, which demonstrate superior adhesion properties and controlled release characteristics. Various formulation approaches, such as films, tablets, patches, and hydrogels, have been developed to optimize drug delivery through the buccal route. These systems incorporate permeation enhancers, enzyme inhibitors, and novel drug carriers to overcome the biological barriers associated with buccal delivery. The application of nanotechnology has further advanced the field, introducing nanostructured formulations that exhibit enhanced mucoadhesion and improved drug permeation. Current research focuses on developing intelligent delivery systems that respond to physiological triggers and maintain therapeutic drug levels. Understanding the critical factors affecting bioadhesion, including polymer characteristics, environmental conditions, and physiological variables, has led to the development of more effective formulations. The integration of modern analytical techniques and quality control measures ensures the development of stable and efficient buccal delivery systems and improves patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes
Recent Advances in Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Paarth Saini  , Raj Kumar Mandal  , Anshita Dubey  , Rahul Pal
Published: December 2024

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS), particularly transdermal patches, represent a significant advancement in pharmaceutical technology, offering non-invasive drug administration through the skin. These systems provide controlled release mechanisms and improved therapeutic outcomes. The evolution of TDDS has effectively addressed various limitations of conventional drug delivery methods, by escaping first-pass metabolism and maintaining steady plasma drug concentrations. Technological innovations have introduced sophisticated materials and formulation strategies, including advanced polymer matrices, smart delivery systems, and novel permeation enhancers. The integration of nanotechnology has expanded the scope of transdermal delivery, enabling the administration of previously unsuitable drug molecules. Current knowledge of skin structure and its barrier function has led to improved transdermal patch designs incorporating microemulsions, nanocarriers, and smart polymers. Advanced technologies such as microneedles, iontophoresis, and sonophoresis have significantly improved drug permeation capabilities. Marketed formulations demonstrate successful implementation of these technologies, while ongoing research continues to optimize characterization methods and delivery mechanisms. The development of more effective and patient-friendly transdermal systems has resulted in improved therapeutic outcomes and enhanced patient compliance, marking a significant advancement in drug delivery technology. Recent innovations suggest a promising future for transdermal delivery systems in addressing complex therapeutic challenges and meeting diverse patient needs.
A Review on Evolution and Challenges of Pharmaceutical Patent Protection in India
Authors: Lakshmi Tulasi D Y  , Raghava D  , Nageswara Rao K
Published: December 2024

The Indian pharmaceutical patent system has undergone substantial changes through amendments to the Patents Act of 1970, particularly with the 2005 TRIPS compliance modifications. The system's cornerstone, Section 3(d), prevents patent extensions through minor molecular modifications unless significant therapeutic benefits are demonstrated. This provision gained global attention during the Novartis Glivec patent dispute, establishing India's firm stance on patentability criteria. India maintains specific safeguards within its patent framework, including a dual-opposition system and compulsory licensing provisions, which have proven crucial in maintaining medicine affordability. The Bayer-Natco case involving the cancer drug Nexavar highlighted the practical application of compulsory licensing to address public health needs. Patent office modernization efforts have targeted prolonged examination timelines and application backlogs, though administrative challenges persist. While multinational pharmaceutical companies express concerns about innovation protection, India's approach has enabled a robust generic drug industry that supplies affordable medicines globally. The patent system continues to evolve, balancing domestic healthcare requirements with international patent obligations. Recent technological upgrades in patent offices and refined examination guidelines demonstrate India's commitment to efficient patent administration while maintaining its public health priorities.
Current Advances in Synthesis and Therapeutic Applications of Pyrimidine
Authors: Sri Laya A  , Govindarao Kamala  , Tulasi K  , Srinandini G  , Shirin D  , Anjaleena D  , Sudha Rani S  , Anusree P  , Surya Chandra M
Published: December 2024

Pyrimidine derivatives are fundamental heterocyclic compounds that serve as essential components of nucleic acids, including uracil, thymine, and cytosine. Modern synthetic approaches for functionalized pyrimidines encompass metal-catalyzed reactions, multicomponent coupling strategies, and green chemistry protocols. The biological significance of pyrimidine scaffolds has led to numerous therapeutic applications across multiple disease states. Pyrimidine-based drugs demonstrate potent antimicrobial effects through antifolate mechanisms, as seen with trimethoprim and pyrimethamine. In antiviral therapy, modifications of the pyrimidine core have yielded effective agents like zidovudine for HIV treatment. Anticancer applications include 5-fluorouracil and related compounds that interfere with nucleic acid synthesis. Pyrimidine derivatives also show promise in treating metabolic disorders, with applications in hyperthyroidism and hyperlipidemia management. Structure-activity relationships reveal that subtle modifications of the pyrimidine scaffold can significantly alter therapeutic properties. The integration of pyrimidine moieties into drug design continues to generate novel therapeutic agents with enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects
Immunomodulatory Effects of Nellikai Thenural Against Thiamethoxam-Induced Toxicity in Carassius auratus
Authors: Indumathy V  , Fathima K A
Published: December 2024

The accumulation of pesticides in aquatic ecosystems poses significant risks to non-target organisms, particularly fish populations. The study evaluated the protective effects of Nellikai Thenural, a traditional Siddha formulation containing Emblica officinalis and honey, against thiamethoxam-induced toxicity in Carassius auratus (goldfish). The experimental design comprised four groups: control, Nellikai Thenural-treated (733 μg), thiamethoxam-exposed (114.84 mg/L), and co-administered (thiamethoxam + Nellikai Thenural) groups. The LC50 value of Nellikai Thenural was determined at 916 μg/ml/kg body weight through brine shrimp lethality assay. Hematological parameters revealed significant alterations in thiamethoxam-exposed fish, with decreased RBC count, hemoglobin levels, and WBC count. The administration of Nellikai Thenural effectively restored these parameters toward normal levels. Biochemical markers, including plasma proteins, immunoglobulins, and tissue-specific enzymes (ALP, ACP, AST), showed marked improvement in the co-administered group compared to thiamethoxam-exposed fish. Behavioral observations indicated reduced stress responses and improved swimming patterns in fish treated with Nellikai Thenural. The findings demonstrate the potential of Nellikai Thenural as a natural immunostimulant and protective agent against pesticide-induced toxicity in aquatic organisms.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS MICROCOMPROMISSOS NA OTIMIZAÇÃO DO FUNIL DE VENDAS B2B
Authors: Avelino Guilherme Cunha , Vendramine Maraí De Freitas Maio
Published: December 2024

Leading the customer through the sales funnel is one of the main challenges for companies that seek to increase their revenues and grow in an increasingly competitive environment. Therefore, this project aimed to analyze the importance of micro-commitments in optimizing the sales funnel between sellers and customers of companies in the business-tobusiness market. This is a quantitative survey, using the 5-point LIKERT scale with the purpose of highlighting the importance of micro-commitment throughout the stages of the B2B sales process. Using “Google Forms™” as a tool in professionals in the B2B sales market. On the 117 questionnaires analyzed in this study, 51 (44%) were female and 66 (56%) were male. Among the evaluated items, we had more than 87,28% of salespeople who agreed with the importance of micro-commitment to close deals. About 12,72% of the total disagreed and were indifferent about three main points: the negative impact of asking the customer to commit to excessive responsibility at the beginning of the sale, the commitment's relationship with the sales cycle and the ease of buying, and the relationship between convincing the customer and the decision to change, providing a greater chance of being rejected in the sales process due to lack or low trust between customer and seller. The follow-up of micro-commitments by the sales team enabled a stronger and preferential relationship with the customer and greater chances of closing the sale.
EQUIDADE DE GÊNERO NA GUARDA COMPARTILHADA: A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROTOCOLO DE GÊNERO DO CNJ E O CAPITAL INVISÍVEL INVESTIDO PELAS MÃES NA PENSÃO ALIMENTÍCIA.
Authors: Rocha Alice Soares , Bonifácio Débora Reis de Souza
Published: December 2024

This article explores an essential topic in family law: the pursuit of gender equity in shared custody. By analyzing the new CNJ Protocol for Judgments with a Gender Perspective, our goal was to uncover how this guideline has promoted a shift in recognizing the role of mothers. Women's non-financial contributions are often overlooked, particularly in calculating child support. Through a methodology based on bibliographic and documentary sources, this study aims to highlight the importance of this “invisible capital” in children's well-being and in the fair distribution of parental responsibilities. The results indicate that while the protocol has fostered transformation, challenges remain in fully recognizing women’s essential role. We conclude that a more sensitive and inclusive legal system depends on a new perspective on mothers' unpaid work, with suggested changes to foster a fairer and more equitable environment in both family and legal contexts.
LESÕES POR INALAÇÃO EM VÍTIMAS DE QUEIMADURAS
Authors: Almeida Francisco Vladimir Oliveira , Suarte Antonio Pedro de Melo Moreira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda as lesões por inalação em vítimas de queimaduras, destacando sua complexidade clínica e relevância como uma das principais causas de óbito em grandes incêndios. As lesões são classificadas em alterações metabólicas, lesões de vias aéreas superiores e lesões de vias aéreas inferiores, sendo cada tipo analisado quanto à etiopatogenia, apresentação clínica e manejo terapêutico. A importância do diagnóstico precoce, o uso de ferramentas como fibrobroncoscopia, e intervenções terapêuticas, como oxigenoterapia e antídotos específicos, são enfatizados como fundamentais para a redução da mortalidade e melhora dos desfechos clínicos. Este estudo busca ampliar o conhecimento sobre essas lesões, promovendo estratégias baseadas em evidências para o manejo eficaz e seguro dessas condições.
ANÁLISE E CLASSIFICAÇÃO DOS PROTOCOLOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO SEM FIO PARA INTERNET DAS COISAS: DO WI-FI AO 5G
Authors: Silva Wendley Souza da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa os principais protocolos de comunicação sem fio utilizados na Internet das Coisas (IoT), com foco nas tecnologias mais relevantes como Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Zigbee, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT e 5G. A análise se baseia em critérios como taxa de transmissão de dados, alcance, consumo de energia, latência, segurança e capacidade de escalabilidade. Cada protocolo apresenta características específicas que os tornam mais adequados a diferentes tipos de aplicação: Wi-Fi e 5G são ideais para ambientes que exigem alta taxa de dados e baixa latência, como em indústrias e cidades inteligentes; enquanto BLE, Zigbee e LoRaWAN são mais eficientes em cenários com dispositivos de baixo consumo, como dispositivos vestíveis e automação residencial. Além disso, o artigo discute as tendências futuras, como a convergência das redes 5G, 6G e Wi-Fi 7, que devem proporcionar avanços significativos em latência, capacidade de escalabilidade e eficiência energética. A crescente heterogeneidade de dispositivos e protocolos também exige soluções modulares e interoperáveis para facilitar a comunicação em redes IoT de grande escala. As perspectivas para o futuro apontam para um cenário cada vez mais integrado, flexível e eficiente, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de smart cities e sistemas industriais avançados (Souza et al., 2021; Fernandes & Cardoso, 2022).
A GRANDE MANCHA DO SILÍCIO.
Authors: Vurdel Vinícius Ramos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo científico examina as políticas legislativas adotadas por diversas nações na regulamentação das redes sociais, com o propósito de contribuir para o aprimoramento da formação acadêmica dos estudantes de Serviços Jurídicos e Notariais. O objetivo é promover uma análise crítica que capacite os estudantes a oferecer informações fundamentadas e precisas, enriquecendo os debates sobre a regulação dessas plataformas digitais. Assim, espera-se que, após a leitura do artigo, esses estudantes sejam capazes de propor ideias inovadoras tanto entre seus colegas quanto aos responsáveis pela formulação de políticas públicas locais. Entre as normativas investigadas, destacam-se a Network Enforcement Act da Alemanha, a Digital Services Act e a Digital Market Act da União Europeia, além da Seção 230 dos Estados Unidos da América. Ao investigar as legislações mencionadas, o estudo oferece uma perspectiva abrangente sobre as diferentes estratégias empregadas por sociedades contemporâneas para enfrentar os desafios impostos pela era digital. A pesquisa revela como esses esforços contribuem para a construção de ambientes virtuais mais seguros e responsáveis, demonstrando a relevância de uma abordagem legislativa criteriosa diante das complexidades do universo digital.