bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Twitter sebagai Media Pengungkapan Diri Remaja Sidoarjo
Authors: Wahabi Muchammad Royyanul , Febriana Poppy
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out how the form of twitter as a new medium in self-disclosure carried out by teenagers in Sidoarjo. This study used qualitative research methods. For data collection techniques, interviews, observations, and documentation were carried out to adolescents in Sidoarjo aged between 18-22 years. The theory used in this research is the self-disclosure theory from Johari Window. Social media itself is a medium that is very open to many people. In addition, social media is considered as an online story book among teenagers in Sidoarjo. when we feel a sense of comfort and have trusted others, that is what causes self-disclosure to occur. Self-disclosure can also be done through social media. they can do this consciously or not if their activities are too open and can be used as public consumption for social media users, especially on Twitter social media. Another purpose of this research is to find out the extent to which Sidoarjo teenagers are open in self-disclosure through Twitter social media tweets. The results of this study use Twitter as a medium for self-disclosure of Sidoarjo teenagers in the form of their hearts, feelings, emotions, and thoughts at that time. it was done to lighten the burden on theirself.
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Kampung Tahu Kediri pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Engracia Nesya Vashti , Kurniawati Elya , Hadi Nur
Published: August 2022

The current pandemic which was caused by the COVID-19 has weakened Indonesia's economic conditions, which resulted in a decline in demand for businesses engaged in food and beverages. This encourages SMEs in Kampung Tahu Kediri (Kediri's Tofu Village) to utilize social capital in maintaining and developing their businesses. The purpose of this research is first to analyze the role of social capital in the development of new product innovations for SMEs in Kampung Tahu Kediri. Second, to analyze the role of social capital in building a network of SMEs Kampung Tahu Kediri. The data were collected through observation and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The results are the following;  first, social capital plays an effective role in the development of new product innovations because every business owner has elements of resources, relationships, and networks. This product innovation can bring benefits for business actors. Second, social capital plays an effective role in building SME networks in Kampung Tahu Kediri because business actors can utilize elements of resources, relationships,  and networks. The network that is built can increase the existence of Kampung Tahu Kediri in various cities.
Dinamika Peran dan Strategi LSM dalam Politik Lingkungan Hidup: Kasus Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Authors: Jamaludin Hamzah , Wijayanto Wijayanto , Supratiwi Supratiwi
Published: August 2022

Protection non-administrative associations (NGOs) and firms have been advancing worldwide willful principles, for example, the Roundtable on Supportable Palm Oil (RSPO), to create naturally dependable merchandise in tropical nations. This examination tries to figure out the methodologies and the viability of preservation NGOs concerning the RSPO. Our examination records that the preservation NGOs, while drawing in with the RSPO, might be separated into four classifications in view of the sort of assets prepared and the protection objectives: 1) 'Cooperative NGOs' try to change the framework from inside by giving logical exploration based data, by standing firm on essential situations and by making rules; 2) 'Rival' stays outside the RSPO while involving it as a stage for public missions; 3) 'Doubter' upholds networks to get neighborhood land privileges. These NGOs have carried out techniques that fortified RSPO's foundation. Be that as it may, the organization of the RSPO keeps the NGOs from arriving at their objectives for three reasons: 1) individual NGOs can't change system; 2) NGOs utilizing different commitment procedures can't team up; and 3) the doubter NGOs are basically rejected from the RSPO, however nearby land freedoms are a principal matter of worry for biodiversity protection. NGOs would be more successful in arriving at their objectives either by focussing on their underlying preservation goals or by decisively teaming up with one another external the designs of the RSPO.
The Healthscaping Approach: Towards a Global History of Early Public Health
Authors: Geltner Guy , Coomans Janna
Published: August 2022

This article presents a modular, multidisciplinary methodology for tracing how different communities in the deeper past adapted their behaviors and shaped their environments to address the health risks they faced, a process also known as “healthscaping.” Historians have made major strides in reconstructing preventative health programs across the pre- or non-industrial world, thereby challenging a common view of public health as a product of Euro-American modernity and biomedicine. However, these studies’ general focus on cities and their reliance on archival and other documents that are more readily available in Euro-American contexts, limit the intervention’s potential for rethinking the earlier history of public health comparatively, transregionally and on a global scale. A broader definition of health, additional sources and alternative methodologies allow us to expand research in and especially beyond urban Europe, promoting a global turn in health historiography that operates outside the seductive teleology of modernization, colonialism and imperialism.
ANALISA INSTALASI HIBRID SOLAR CELL UNTUK PUSAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Ralianoor Raliannoor , Syarief Akhmad , Mursalin Muhammad Wal
Published: August 2022

Solar cell can be either semi-conductor devices conductive which can directly convert solar energy into electrical energy forms efficiently. This device is used as a detector of light, but it also can be combined in series or parallel to obtain a price of electric voltage value as central of electrical power producer. The purpose of this plan is to program a solar power plant capable of meeting the electricity needs of the District Health Service Center and compare the economic value if use of solar cells to supply electricity comparison of State Electricity Company. Results show that the plan to set up a solar power plant that could meet the electricity needs of the District Health Service Center by 2200 watt required solar modules Sunpower E19-320W with as many as 70 pieces, Sunny Tower ST42 battery charger as many as 1 piece. While US 2200 48V 464ah batteries (capasity 464 Ah, voltage 48 Volt) are needed as much as 10 pieces (9 pieces strung parallel and 1 piece serial). Battery charging time for 10,18 hours, while the battery operating time 40,46 hours. Inverters are used to convert from DC to AC is Sunny Tower ST 42 as many as 1 piece and phase converter used is Booster D16 as many as 2 pieces. Initial investment cost needed is Rp 2.260.821.500,00. While the total cost of care for 25 years the operating cost is Rp 21.700.616.605,00 , so operating costs solar cell for 25 years is Rp 23.961.438.200,00. As for the cost of electricity for 25 years amounting to Rp. 45.696.969.487,00. So that a comparison between the economic value of the solar energy be compared State Electricity Company with subsidized is 1 : 1.91
ANALISIS KINERJA TURBIN ARCHIMEDES SCREW PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO
Authors: Nugraha Andy , Ramadhan Muhammad Nizar , Syarief Akhmad , Adianto Dwi Suci
Published: August 2022

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) adalah suatu pembangkit listrik skala kecil dengan menggunakan tenaga air sebagai tenaga dengan cara memanfaatkan tinggi terjunan (head) dan jumlah debit air. Turbin archimedes screw dapat beroperasi pada head rendah dibawah 10 meter, tidak membutuhkan pipa pesat, mudah dalam perawatan dan pemasangan. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi debit aliran air terhadap Torsi, daya hidrolis, daya generator dan efisiensi turbin yang mampu dihasilkan oleh turbin Archimedes screw. Variasi debit aliran air yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 1 liter/s, 1,5 liter/s, dan 2 liter/s. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi debit aliran air berbanding lurus terhadap kinerja PLTMH dimana didapatkan torsi turbinefisiensi generator pada debit aliran 2 liter/s sebesar 12,76%, pada debit aliran air 1,5 liter/s sebesar 9,07%, dan pada 1 liter/s sebesar 1,16%.
Andea, a New Genus of Neotropical Lauraceae
Authors: Van der Werff Henk
Published: August 2022

A new genus, Andea van der Werff, is described. It consists of 25 gynodioecious species, all occurring in the Andes except for one species found in the mountains of Costa Rica. Morphological characteristics are discussed and a key to the species is presented.
What We Need to Know about Liposomes as Drug Nanocarriers: An Updated Review
Authors: Abbasi Hanieh , Kouchak Maryam , Mirveis Zohreh , Hajipour Fatemeh , Khodarahmi Mohsen , Rahbar Nadereh , Handali Somayeh
Published: August 2022

Liposomes have been attracted considerable attention as phospholipid spherical vesicles, over the past 40 years. These lipid vesicles are valued in biomedical application due to their ability to carry both hydrophobic and hydrophilic agents, high biocompatibility and biodegradability. Various methods have been used for the synthesis of liposomes, so far and numerous modifications have been performed to introduce liposomes with different characteristics like surface charge, size, number of their layers, and length of circulation in biological fluids. This article provides an overview of the significant advances in synthesis of liposomes via active or passive drug loading methods, as well as describes some strategies developed to fabricate their targeted formulations to overcome limitations of the "first-generation" liposomes.
Comparison of the Effect of Nesting and Swaddling on Sleep Duration and Arousal Frequency among Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Vadakkan Albrit. J. , Prabakaran Vetriselvi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Sleep contributes a pivotal part in neurological improvement of new borns. New-borns admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) perceive many sounds of monitors and this disturb their rest period. To enhance the sleep duration of neonates many non-pharmacological methods are available like placing newborn in a nest made with rolled cotton bed sheet and wrapping the baby with white cotton cloth. In this research effect of these two positions were assessed. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was carried out on 76 preterm neonates in NICU of a tertiary care center. Neonates were included in the study by random method. Sleep duration and frequency of arousal was assessed through direct observation. Physiological parameters were assessed by using cardiac monitor. The information collected were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: Sleep duration of nesting group showed significantly higher than swaddling group, which mean (SD) was 206.4 (28), 183.1 (34.78) minutes, respectively. Additionally, waking up was observed less frequency in the nesting group. Conclusion: Nesting enhances the duration of sleep among preterm neonates and hence this can be given priority in NICU.
Evaluation of validity and reliability and producing of application for St. Hans rating scale for extrapyramidal syndromes
Authors: Mohagheghi Arash , Shafiee-Kandjani Ali Reza , Farhang Sara , Pirzadeh Sepehr
Published: August 2022

Background. The extrapyramidal system is part of the central nervous system (CNS) involved in motor control. Extrapyramidal symptoms include a variety of acute and chronic movement disorders caused by medications. Currently, antipsychotic medications are the mainstay of treatment for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders and can cause extrapyramidal symptoms. The St. Hans Rating Scale (SHRS) is a multidimensional scale designed to quantify the severity of dystonia, parkinsonism, akathisia, and dyskinesia caused by antipsychotic drugs. This scale has not yet been translated into Persian so far. Considering the importance of assessing the quality of life in patients with severe or chronic psychiatric disorders, this study aimed to translate the SHRS into Persian and evaluate its validity and reliability. Also, we presented the software version of the SHRS. Methods. This descriptive-analytical (methodological) study was performed on patients with psychiatric disorders treated with antipsychotic medications. After translating the SHRS into Persian, the validity and reliability of the Persian version was evaluated and the necessary corrections were made. Then, the Persian version was back-translated into English, followed by re-translation into Persian. A total of 30 patients were examined for extrapyramidal symptoms using the prepared version. The expert group concluded that there is no need to translate SHRS. Results. Regarding face validity, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.99 and reliability was 0.99. The mean scores by the first psychiatrist were 2.03 in the first visit and 2.1 in the second visit. These scores were 2 in the first visit and 2.03 in the second visit by the second psychiatrist. Conclusion. The software version of SHRS has good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate the extrapyramidal symptoms of patients. Practical Implications. English version of the SHRS and its application for cellphone can be used to assess extrapyramidal symptoms.
Elecciones infantiles en Costa Rica: experiencia cívica en el marco del proceso electoral de 2022
Authors: Aguilar Olivares Ileana , Morales Mora Ana Beatriz
Published: August 2022

El artículo analiza las elecciones infantiles celebradas en 2022 en Costa Rica, en el marco de las elecciones nacionales. Se entienden las elecciones infantiles como una experiencia de formación de ciudadanía desde edades tempranas, y de vivencia de los valores de una sociedad democrática. Se explica el proceso de organización de estos procesos electorales, a partir de la experiencia de trabajo conjunto entre las instituciones organizadoras y el Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, a través del Instituto de Formación y Estudios en Democracia (IFED).
Transmisión de datos y visualización de resultados de las elecciones nacionales de 2022: TSE-CR
Authors: Guerrero Arias Xenia
Published: August 2022

Esboza aspectos relacionados con la transmisión de datos a fin de comprender cómo la arquitectura tecnológica implementada por el Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones de Costa Rica, para dar a conocer los resultados de la votaciones, y el aprovechamiento inteligente de las redes sociales potenciaron la transparencia y agilidad en la comunicación de los resultados provisionales en el proceso de elección de los puestos de presidente y vicepresidentes de la República y de diputados a la Asamblea Legislativa para el cuatrienio 2022–2026.
Estructuras paralelas y financiamiento electoral en Costa Rica
Authors: Achoy Sánchez José Mario
Published: August 2022

El artículo toma como punto de partida acontecimientos de las campañas políticas más recientes para detallar el funcionamiento de las estructuras paralelas en el sistema de financiamiento electoral de Costa Rica. A través de tales ejemplos, se sintetizan las principales características de estos mecanismos, los rasgos que las convierten en estrategias contrarias al ordenamiento electoral, así como las implicaciones políticas y jurídicas que reflejan en el sistema de partidos en el país. Finalmente, se indican las pautas regulatorias que son propias y aplicables a este tipo de estructuras de financiamiento, las respuestas sancionatorias del ordenamiento y los puntos álgidos de la fase procedimental de investigación y sanción en el pleno desarrollo de la campaña electoral
Défis et enjeux des pédagogies du sud en Amérique Latine
Authors: Marín Vania
Published: August 2022

Cet article aborde le problème pédagogique de la formation des étudiants latino-américains, en tenant compte de la nécessité de développer des pratiques éducatives capables de mieux comprendre les phénomènes socio-économiques et culturels de la région à partir de sa propre intellectualité et historicité. En ce sens, le développement des pédagogies du sud, avec leurs différentes approches critiques et leurs propositions pédagogiques fondées sur la reconnaissance de l’altérité et de la différence socioculturelle des communautés locales, se présentent depuis le milieu du XXe siècle, comme la conjoncture favorable pour réfléchir sur la région à partir de sa propre réalité multiculturelle. Nous pensons que la question des alternatives éducatives, face à une certaine homogénéité des techniques et des méthodes pédagogiques occidentales, se pose comme une possibilité réelle de construire un système éducatif à partir d’un cadre théorique proprement latino-américain, beaucoup plus équitable car plus sensible aux besoins et aux aspirations des étudiants de la région.
L’evoluzione del conflitto in Ucraina e le proposte di risoluzione
Authors: Fossatti Fabio
Published: August 2022

Il conflitto tra gli Ucraini filo-europei dell’ovest e i filo-russi dell’est è iniziato negli anni ’90 ed è rimasto non violento per 25 anni. I presidenti occidentali ed orientali vincevano le elezioni ogni 4-5 anni. Nel 2004, c’è stata la rivoluzione ‘arancione’ e l’Ucraina occidentale ha prevalso sull’est filo russo, e l’Ucraina è rimasta uno stato centralizzato. Nel 2014, la guerra è iniziata, e la Crimea e il Donbass hanno dichiarato un’indipendenza de facto. La Crimea fu annessa alla Russia senza violenza; la guerra è continuata (ma a un livello più basso di intensità) in Donbass. Nel febbraio 2022 la Russia ha invaso l’Ucraina dell’est, e una guerra è iniziata tra i due paesi. Sono morte 50 mila persone e vi sono stati 3 milioni e mezzo di rifugiati. Qualsiasi progetto di risoluzione è stato rifiutato da Putin e Zelensky, come uno scambio (tra Crimea russa e Donbass ucraino), un’integrazione simmetrica (il federalismo in Ucraina), una separazione mono-nazionale (di Crimea e Donbass, attraverso un referendum).
FREQUENCIES OF RHESUS BLOOD GROUP SUBTYPES, AND PROBABLE GENOTYPES IN SUDANESE POPULATION
Authors: Mustafa Malik H I , Elmissbah Tariq E , Khalil E A G
Published: August 2022

Background. This is a community-based, prospective, and analytical study aimed to determine the frequencies of Rhesus blood group (Rh) alleles, haplotypes, and probable genotypes, and establishing baseline data. Materials and Methods. Following informed consent, a total of 1,000 venous blood samples from unrelated individuals were collected. Particle gel immunological diffusion and slide agglutination procedures were used to screen red blood cells for common Rhesus antigens. The frequencies of genes/alleles and haplotypes, as well as the most likely genotypes, were determined. Jaccard's coefficient of similarities was used to calculate similarities between different Sudanese populations. The same coefficient was used to figure out where these people came from. Results. The ē, and the D genes were the commonest alleles detected with frequencies of 98.4%, 93.8% and 90.7% respectively. The C and the E genes were the least frequent with 58.4% and 21.0% frequencies respectively. The Commonest Rh genotype encountered was the (frequency= 44.2%). The and genotypes were detected with lower frequencies of 21.7% and 10.9% respectively, while , and genotypes were the least common [frequencies 0.3%), 0.2% and 0.1% respectively]. The most probably common haplotypes complex was / (frequency= 44.2%) and the least common was / (frequency= 0.1%). Conclusion- The antigen e was found to be the most frequent in major Sudanese populations, when the frequency of E antigen was the least once. the frequency of c antigen among this study populations exhibited high frequency (99).
Indicaciones de la papilotomía
Authors:   , Darbon Roberto Beltrán
Published: August 2022

La porción terminal del colédoco, atravesando primero oblicuamente la capa muscular del duodeno, después la capa celulosa, desemboca entonces en una pequeña dilatación labrada en plena mucosa y a la cual también va a terminar el conducto excretor del páncreas (Wirsurg), es la ampolla de Vater. La ampolla de Vater que puede verse muy bien en un corte de la pared duodenal, es una pequeña cavidad de forma cónica, en cuya base desembocan los dos conductos, el colédoco y el Wirsung. De los dos el primero casi siempre se encuentra por encima del segurdo, estando separados por un repliegue transversal en forma de espolón.
Factores extrínsecos de la criminalidad
Authors:   , Mazzei Salvador José Américo
Published: August 2022

El tema de este trabajo de tesis "Factores extrínsecos de la criminalidad" es de una vastedad abrumadora, no ha sido encarado en su totalidad ni han sido mis pretenciones traer novedades. He querido solamente (pues en ello están mis convicciones) hacer presente los sinnúmeros de factores que priman en la criminalidad en general fuera de los factores intrínsecos individúales. En el hospicio de las Mercedes en la Sala Melendex, donde se hallan recluidos los alienados delincuentes suman en total 120 enfermos. En el hospital Melchor Romero en la Sala Lombroso que tiene idénticas funciones hay en total el N° 200. Vemos así groseramente que la delincuencia de los alienados teniendo solamente estos 2 establecimientos suman 320.-
Estudio crítico del método de Carnot para la determinación de las sales de potasio
Authors:   , Spegazzini Carolina Etile
Published: August 2022

El tema de este estudio nos fué propuesto por el Doctor Enrique Herrero Ducloux, con el fin de observar y catalogar las anomalías comprobadas por él y sus ayudantes en el Laboratorio del Ministerio de Agricultura al practicar el método de Carnot, aplicándolo a la determinación del óxido potásico en los análisis de tierras de cultivo y al mismo tiempo tratar de alcanzar el modo operatorio óptimo, ya fuese el problema una solución de sales potásicas puras (cloruro, nitrato, sulfato, etc.), o en mezclas preparadas de antemano con sales sódicas, magnésicas y cálcicas o aún en complejos mayores, comparables a los productos de ataque en los análisis aplicados (tierras, abonos, cenizas, aguas, etc,). El trabajo comprende seis capítulos: I.—El hiposulfito bismütico potásico, su naturaleza y sus propiedades físicas y químicas. II.—El método de Carnot en la investigación cualitativa del óxido potásico. III.—Evolución del método de Carnot como procedimiento de evaluación del óxido potásico. IV.—Estudio crítico del método. V.—Resultados analíticos. VI.—Conclusiones.
The situation of spatial development in Al-Mafraq governorate
Authors: Al-Mayouf Faisal
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze development indicators in Mafraq governorate in order to assess and identity the economic and social reality of the population in this province. The study was based on the analytical descriptive approach as the appropriate method for the study. Analyzing the the available data showed that Al-Mafraq governate recorded the highest population growth rate in Jordan. Moreover, the study found that there is a clear lack of employment opportunities in the governorate due to the lack of investment projects capable of absorbing the labor force. The study recommended the necessity of achieving justice in the distribution of facilities, institutions and services, in a manner that ensures a kind of redistribution of the population among the regions of the governorate. It also recommended encouraging investment in remote areas with few developmental advantages.

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل مؤشرات التنمية في محافظة المفرق بهدف تقييم أوضاع السكان فيها، والتعرف على الواقع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للسكان هناك. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كونه المنهج الملائم للدراسة، وقد أظهرت نتائج التحليل إلى أن المحافظة سجلت أعلى معدل نمو سكاني على مستوى محافظات الأردن، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى قلة فرص العمل في المحافظة، نتيجة لقلة المشاريع الاستثمارية القادرة على استيعاب الأيدي العاملة. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحقيق العدالة في توزيع المرافق والمؤسسات والخدمات، بشكل يضمن نوع من إعادة توزيع السكان ما بين مناطق المحافظة، كما أوصت بتشجيع الاستثمار في المناطق النائية ذات المزايا التنموية القليلة.
Study of land cover change in al-Karak governorate during the period 2017-1986, using GIS, RS
Authors: AL-shgoor Noor , Zraqet Dalal
Published: August 2022

This study aims to develop a classification of land cover patterns in Karak governorate through supervised classification process for space coverings of land cover and land use during 1986 and 2017, using geographic information systems and remote sensing. To detect the change of land cover and land use and indicate the factors affecting it.The study found the classification of land cover and land use into six main types: (built up land), and barren land (Barren land), and agricultural land (farm land), land Pastoral land, land and forestry, land and water bodies, and salts land of water bodies. The percentage of change in the built-up lands was about 135.35%, the barren land reached 20.11%, the agricultural lands -20.37% and the pastoral lands - 34.11%. The rate of change in forest and forest land was -42.2% and in water and salt land -8.18% during the period 1986-2017. The results showed that there is a decline in all types of land cover Land use excluding built-up and barren land could lead to degradation of vegetation.The study recommended encouraging investment in Karak, especially in the agricultural sector, and the tourism sector in particular Ecotourism such as Wadi Mujib and Wadi Ibn Hammad, reducing urbanization at the expense of agricultural land.

هدفت هذهِ الدراسةُ الى وضع تصنيف لأنماط الغطاء الأرضي في محافظة الكرك عن طريق القيام بعملية التصنيف المراقب (Supervised classification) للمرئيات الفضائية للغطاء الأرضي واستعمالات الأراضي خلال الفترة 1986و2017، باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد، ثم الكشفِ عن التَغيُّر الغطاءِ الارضي واستعمالاتِ الاراضي وبيان العوامل المؤثرة فيها. توصلت الدراسةُ الى تصنيفِ الغطاء الارضي واستعمالات الاراضي إلى ستة انواع رئيسية: (الأراضي المبنيّة (Built up land)، والأراضي الجرداء (Barren land)، والأراضي الزراعيّة (Farm land)، الأراضي الرعوية (Pastoral land)، وأراضي الغابات والأحراج (Land and forestry)، وأراضي المسطحات المائية والملاحات (and salts Land of water bodies)، كما تبين ان هنالك تغيرا في الغطاء الأرضي واستعمالات الاراضي، حيث بلغت نسبة التغير في الأراضي المبنيةِ حوالي 135,35%، وبلغت للأراضي الجرداء 20,11%، وفي الأراضي الزراعيّة -20,37% وفي الاراضي الرعوية – 34.11 %، وبلغت نسبة التغيّر في أراضي الغابات والأحراج -42,2% وفي أراضي المسطحات المائية والملاحات -8.18%، خلال فترة 1986-2017. وواضحت النتائج ان هنالك تراجعا في كافة انواع الغطاء الأرضي واستعمالات الأراضي باستثناء الاراضي المبنية والاراضي الجرداء مما قد يؤدي الى تدهور الغطاء النباتي. واوصت الدراسة بتشجيع الاستثمار في محافظة الكرك خاصة في القطاع الزراعي، والقطاع السياحي خاصة السياحة البيئية مثل منطقة وادي الموجب ووادي ابن حماد، والحد من التوسع العمراني على حساب الأراضي الزراعية.
Quality of life levels for physically disabled teenagers in inclusive and special education schools in jerusalem
Authors: Klaib Jamil , Qanbar Rehab
Published: August 2022

The study aims to clarify the quality of life among physically disabled teens in inclusive and special education schools in Jerusalem according to Quality of life ranks (psychological, social, academics, and physical health). The study population consist of 117 physically disabled teenagers’ students in Jerusalem. The study sample was 52 physically disabled teenagers at ages 14-21 years in two schools; special education and an included school, which equal to 44%. The researchers used descriptive approach. The results show differences in quality of life in both schools: the quality of life according to psychological, academic and healthy ranks among physically disabled teenagers are moderate in both inclusive and special education schools with favoring to inclusive schools. While in social rank in inclusive school scored higher than the special education school. The results show there is no significant differences in quality of life among physically disabled teenagers in both schools based on sex, and economic status. However, the results show significant differences related to age, and educational places favoring to special education school. The study recommended improving (Academic, healthy and psychological) quality of life in both schools, and social quality of life in special education school.

تهدف الدراسة لبيان مستوى جودة حياة المراهقين ذوي الإعاقة الحركية في مدرستي الدمج والتربية الخاصة في مدينة القدس حسب ابعاد جودة الحياة التالية (النفسية، الاجتماعية، الاكاديمية، والصحية). تكون مجتمع الدراسة من الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة الحركية المراهقين في القدس، وعددهم 117 طالب وطالبة. وتمثلت عينة الدراسة في 52 طالباً مراهقاً من ذوي الإعاقة الحركية في كلتا المدرستين التربية الخاصة والدمج بنسبة 44% من جيل 14-21 سنة، وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة فروقات بجودة الحياة بكلتا المدرستين: حيث أن جودة الحياة النفسية، الاكاديمية والصحية لدى المراهقين ذوي الإعاقة الحركية كانت متوسطة في المدرستين مع افضلية لصالح مدرسة الدمج. أما جودة الحياة الاجتماعية فكانت أعلى في مدرسة الدمج من مدرسة التربية الخاصة. كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في جودة حياة المراهقين ذوي الاعاقة الحركية تعود لمتغيرات الجنس، والحالة الاقتصادية بكلتا المدرستين. بينما أشارت النتائج لوجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير العمر، والإطار التربوي لصالح مدرسة التربية الخاصة. واوصت الدراسة بتحسين جودة الحياة (الاكاديمية، الصحية والنفسية) بكلتا المدرستين وجودة الحياة الاجتماعية في مدرسة التربية الخاصة.
The contribution degree of Jouf and Hail students to voluntary work: a descriptive study
Authors: Alamri Fadhel
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify to what extent university students are contributed to volunteering work. Therefore, this study focused on the students of Jouf University & University of Hail. The analytical descriptive methodology was utilized in this study and questionnaires as an instrument to collect data. The instrument consisted of 45 sentences divided into four fields, which are cultural & social, educational, health & environmental, and national & security. The random sample was used to select the sample of the study. It was 850 students, which included 444 students from Jouf University and 406 students from University of Hail. The findings revealed that the contribution of students in both universities to volunteering work was low. For Jouf University, the health & environmental field had the highest degree while the educational field was the lowest. On the other hand, the response to the cultural & social field was the highest for Hail's students while the national & security field had the lowest response. In addition, the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between students in both universities according to the study variables (major, educational level, and gender) for all fields. However, there was statistically significant differences between Jouf's students and Hail's students in favor of Jouf's students. The study recommendations were to spread volunteering culture among students through conferences and workshops, courses, and awareness of the importance of volunteering work and its positive effect on both the society and students.

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة مساهمة طلبة الجامعة في مجال العمل التطوعي من خلال تسليط الضوء على طلبة جامعتي الجوف وحائل في مجال العمل التطوعي، حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الكمي في دراسة وصفية حققت من خلاله أهدافها، وطبقت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، حيث حوت (45) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات هي: المجال الاجتماعي والثقافي، والمجال التربوي والتعليمي، والمجال الصحي والبيئي، والمجال الوطني والأمني، ولاختيار العينة فقد اعتمدت الدراسة العينة الاحتمالية وتكونت من (850) طالبًا وطالبة من كلا الجامعتين بواقع (444) من جامعة الجوف و(406) من جامعة حائل، وأظهرت النتائج أن مساهمة طلبة كلا الجامعتين في جميع مجالات العمل التطوعي الأربعة جاءت بدرجة منخفضة، وجاء المجال الصحي والبيئي أكثر المجالات مساهمة، والمجال التربوي والتعليمي أقلها من قبل طلبة جامعة الجوف، بينما جاء المجال الاجتماعي والثقافي أكثر المجالات مساهمة والمجال الوطني والأمني أقلها من قبل طلبة جامعة حائل، كما كشفت النتائج عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المتوسطات الحسابية لدرجة مساهمة طلبة الجامعتين في مجال العمل التطوعي تبعًا لمتغيرات الدراسة (التخصص، المستوى العلمي، الجنس) لجميع المجالات والدرجة الكلية، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين درجة مساهمة طلبة جامعة الجوف وبين طلبة جامعة حائل في مجال العمل التطوعي لصالح طلبة جامعة الجوف، وجاءت أبرز توصيات الدراسة بضرورة نشر ثقافة العمل التطوعي بين طلبة الجامعات من خلال المؤتمرات وورش العمل والمقررات الدراسية والتوعية بأهمية العمل التطوعي وآثاره الإيجابية على المجتمع والطلبة.
Professional objectivity: German contribution to developing standard pillars of objectivity in the media
Authors: Shaheen Fayez
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces an in-depth view of the contribution of German researchers in the field of information and communication science on one of the main professional and ethical principles the "objectivity". German researchers have laid down specific pillars of what they call "professional objectivity" such as: relevance to reality and integrity to be the basis on which rest the criteria of objectivity of correctness, completeness, accuracy, importance, neutrality, balance and independence. The Germans have developed ways to test each of these concepts to measure the compliance of the communicator with these professional and ethical principles. This paper adds certain empirical testing methods that German researchers have not previously addressed to develop the normative pillars of professional objectivity to make them more effective. This paper also provides live examples from the real Arab media on most of these criteria to make it even clearer to the Arab researcher in the field of media and communication science.

تناقش هذه الورقة البحثيّة مساهمة الباحثين الألمان في مجال علوم الإعلام والاتصال لأحد المبادئ المهنيّة والأخلاقيّة الرئيسيّة ألا وهو "الموضوعيّة". إذ وضع الباحثون الألمان أركانًا محدّدة لما أسموها بـ "الموضوعية الاحترافيّة" مثل: وثاقة الصّلة بالواقع والنّزاهة لتكون الأساس الذي تُبنى عليه معايير الموضوعيّة من صحة وكمال ودقة وأهمّيّة وحياديّة وتوازن واستقلاليّة. ولقد وضع الألمان طرقًا لاختبار كلّ من هذه المفاهيم لقياس مدى التزام القائم بعملية الاتصال بهذه المبادئ المهنيّة والأخلاقيّة. وتُضيف هذه الورقة بعضًا من طرق الاختبار التجريبيّة الجديدة التي لم يتطرّق إليها الباحثون الألمان من قبل لتطوير الأركان المعياريّة للموضوعيّة الاحترافيّة لجعلها أكثر فاعلية، كما تُقدّم هذه الورقة أمثلة حيّة من الواقع الإعلاميّ العربيّ على معظم هذه المعايير لتتضح الصّورة أكثر للباحث العربيّ في مجال علوم الإعلام والاتصال.
Sharia provisions concerning uproar- comparative jurisprudential study
Authors: Awad Hanan
Published: August 2022

Man complains of Uproar in modern times. That is, the uproar and high sound noise that affects human life passively. The study aims at dealing with the subject jurisprudentially. The researcher followed inductive approach and analytical approach to show jurists’ opinions represented in the sharia provisions concerning uproar, and to clarify the negative effects of uproar upon man in particular. The study has concluded that the person causing uproar harming to the others is considered to be sinful. Another result is that Islam put forward legislations and rules that guarantee environments free from uproar to preserve psychological and physical safety and made balance between human rights for work and making a living and his right with settled life full of calmness and tranquility, by preventing jobs producing uproar inside residential areas or beside them if it causes harm for neighboring dwellers.

يشكو الإنسان في العصر الحديث من الضوضاء، ويراد بها الضجيج والأصوات العالية التي تؤثر في حياة الإنسان تأثيرًا سلبيًا. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معالجة موضوع الضوضاء فقهيًا، وبيان الآراء الفقهية المختلفة حول هذا الموضوع. واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي في عرض آراء الفقهاء المتمثلة في بيان الأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بالضوضاء، وبيان آثارها السلبية على الإنسان بشكل خاص، مما يؤثر على المجتمع بشكل عام، ويحد من نموه اقتصاديًا واجتماعيًا. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الشخص الذي يمارس سلوكًا ينتج عنه ضوضاء تؤذي الآخرين يُعدّ آثمًا شرعًا، وأن الدين الإسلامي وضع التشريعات والقوانين التي تضمن للإنسان بيئة خالية من الضوضاء، للمحافظة على سلامته الجسدية والنفسية، ووازن بين حق الإنسان في العمل واكتساب العيش، وبين حقه في حياة مستقرة تضمن له الهدوء والسكينة بمنع الأعمال التي تصدر عنها ضوضاء داخل المساكن أو بجوارها إذا أدت إلى الإضرار بالمجاورين.
The impact of an educational program to enhance the basic learning skills among primary students at ibn Rushd educational company
Authors: Alfoqha Bayan
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of an educational program to enhance the basic learning skills among primary students at Ibn Rushd Educational Company in Saudi Arabia. The study consisted of 84 students divided into four classes selected randomly; two classes to represent the experimental groups which the students studied a special educational program (Atqen program), and two classes to represent the control group which studied in the usual way. The modified basic learning skills test was developed, validated, and used in this study. The results indicated that the performance of the students in the experimental group is higher than that in the control group and this difference is statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05). Moreover, gender did not affect the performance between the two groups. The study recommend to apply Atqen program in different schools to enhance the basic learning skills among primary students.

هدفت الدراسة إلى استقصاء أثر برنامج تعليمي في تحسين مهارات التعلم الأساسية لدى طلبة المرحلة الابتدائية في شركة ابن رشد التعليمية في المملكة العربية السعودية. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (84) طالبًا وطالبة موزعين على أربع شعب جرى اختيارها عشوائيًا، شعبتين لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية، درست وفق برنامج تعليمي خاص (برنامج أتقن)، وشعبتين لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة، درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية. تم استخدام اختبار مهارات التعلم الأساسية، حيث تم تطويره والتحقق من صدقه وثباته. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α = 0.05)، بين متوسطي أداء طلبة المرحلة الابتدائية في اختبار مهارات التعلم الأساسية لصالح طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا وفق برنامج أتقن، كما أشارت النتائج بعدم وجود أثر للجنس في التفاعل بين كلا البرنامجين في مهارات التعلم الأساسية. توصي الدراسة بتطبيق برنامج أتقن في مختلف المدارس لتحسين مهارات التعلم الأساسية لدى طلبة المرحلة الابتدائية.
The effect of using different methods of warm up on some kinematic variables in the shuttle run test (4 × 10 m)
Authors: Abdel Fattah Osama , Zureigat Ayed
Published: August 2022

This study aimed at identifying the values of some kinematic variables in the shuttle run test (4 × 10 m) in different ways to warm up, as well as to identify the differences in those values depending on the warm-up method used. To achieve this, the researchers used the descriptive approach on a sample of female students (n = 10) participating in the King Abdullah II Fitness Award for the year 2017/2018 in the age group (11) years. (3) Ways used to warm up before starting the shuttle run test (4 × 10 m) (static-dynamic stretching, dynamic- static stretching, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation). In order to The study sample was filmed by using video camera )Nikon D3400( with a speed of 60/f/s. The study results showed no statistically significant differences in the values of the kinetic variables according to the warm-up method used. However, the results of the study showed that the sample of the (PNF) method has positive results in the values of some kinetic variables under study. Which contributed to improve the completion time. The researchers recommend that attention to warm up before starting to perform various physical activities.

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى قيم بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في اختبار الجري الارتدادي (4×10م) باستخدام أساليب مختلفة للإحماء، كذلك إلى الفروق في تلك القيم تبعا لإسلوب الاحماء المستخدم. ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي على عينة من الطالبات المشاركات في جائزة الملك عبد الله الثاني للياقة البدنية للعام 2017/2018 في الفئة العمرية (11) سنة(ن=10). حيث تم استخدام ثلاث طرق للإحماء قبل البدء باختبار الجري الارتدادي (الاطالة الثابتة- المتحركة، الاطالة المتحركة- الثابتة، PNF). وللحصول علي قيم المتغيرات الكينماتيكية قيد الدراسة تم تصوير عينة الدراسة باستخدام كاميرا نوع نيكون (Nikon D3400) بلغت سرعتها (60) صورة /ث. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في قيم المتغيرات الكينماتيكية تبعا لطريقة الاحماء المستخدمة. لكن أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن عينة الدراسة حققت نتائج إيجابية في قيم بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية قيد الدراسة بطريقة (PNF) مما ساهم في تحسين زمن الإنجاز. ويوصي الباحثان بضرورة الاهتمام بعملية الاحماء قبل البدء بأداء الأنشطة البدنية المختلفة باستخدام إحدى الاساليب الثلاثة للاحماء.
Vision of AJISS
Authors: Malkawi Fathi
Published: August 2022

When the International Institute of Islamic Thought and the Associationof Muslim Social Scientists decided to launch AJ/SS sixteen years ago, theyhad a shared vision of the condition of the Ummah, the crises facing it, andthe resolution of those crises. These were the three challenges that inspiredthe work of HIT and AMSS the last two decades. As we write the editorialfor the first issue of the seventeenth volume of AJ/SS, we recall those challengesand that vision of Islam and discover that they are still deeply relevanttoday.The first challenge was to understand Islam and then interpret that understanding.Today, more than ever before, Islam is considered a great religion,an egalitarian faith, and a holistic way of life by Muslims and others.More and more people are realizing the extent to which Islamic valuesand the Shari'ah, which are just and universal in character, may contributeto solving the problems of contemporary civilization. They also recognizethat Islamic guidance, which integrates revelation and reason, answers eternalquestions about living righteously on earth and establishing a just andrational 'umriin (civilization).Both HIT and AMSS believe that Muslim scholars and intellectuals willserve Islam and humanity if they articulate a comprehensive worldviewpremised on Islamic ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Thisworldview will enable Muslims to institutionalize and observe Islamicideals and central principles such as tawhid, 'umriin and tazkiyah, enablenon-Muslims to interpret life, nature, and human phenomena, and have sufficientelements shared between them to facilitate a universal discourse thatcan bring the fruits of Islam to all humanity.The second challenge concerned diagnosing the contemporary conditionof the Muslim Ummah. Despite the Islamic values and principles that itpossesses and the human and natural resources it enjoys, the Ummah hasbeen in decline for several centuries. Muslims have been subjected toincomparable defeats and humiliation. In today's global media they are ...
Reflections on Ijtihad and Moderate Islam
Authors: Safi Louay
Published: August 2022

My remarks focus on two central themes addressed in the preceding debate:moderate Muslim and ijtihad. Although my assignment requires me toengage the five illustrious interlocutors, I have chosen to refer to salientaspects of their statements, particularly those that help in clarifying the twothemes alluded to above. Given the brevity of my remarks and the limitedspace allocated to comments, it is not possible to expound on the epistemologicaland ontological underpinnings of the arguments. The followingarguments, therefore, take the form of a number of assertions that lack theoreticalgrounding. This will be felt particularly by readers who do notshare the basic assumptions upon which the arguments are premised. But,I guess this is exactly what the editor has intended: to explore diverse viewswithin and without the Muslim community.Still, this intellectual exercise provides an important backdrop for thecurrent debate about the significance of Islam in the profound transformationsoccurring in contemporary Islamic thinking. I also believe that thedebate reveals the complexity of the process of Islamic reform and diversityof its forms and manifestations.Moderate Islam“Moderate Islam” has become a most contentious term, as the debate aboveshows. The word moderate is frequently used in reference to the politicalcentrist: “A person who takes a position in the political center.” Amoderateis a person who is neither on the extreme left nor on the extreme right ofthe political, moral, or religious spectrum of ideas.Defining moderate becomes tricky when one takes a historical view ofmainstream society. From a historical point of view, the terms moderateand extremist immediately loose their absolutist standing and acquire a ...
Security Cooperation and Governance in Southeast Asia
Authors: Storey Ian , Barton Greg
Published: August 2022

From 26-28 September 2006, Hawaii’s Asia-Pacific Center for SecurityStudies (APCSS) and Singapore’s Institute for Defence and Strategic Studies(IDSS) co-hosted a conference in Singapore entitled “Security Cooperationand Governance in Southeast Asia: Responding to Terrorism, Insurgency, andSeparatist Violence in Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines.” Attended byAmerican and Southeast Asian academics, policymakers, and security practitioners,it assessed the current status and prospects for resolving SoutheastAsia’s three primary security threats: separatism, insurgency, and terrorism.The patterns of political violence in these nation-states display manysimilarities. However, as they and their associated militant movements aregenerally dealt with separately, such similarities are frequently overlooked ...
Implementation of the electron track-structure mode for silicon into PHITS for investigating the radiation effects in semiconductor devices
Authors: Hirata Yuho , Kai Takeshi , Ogawa Tatsuhiko , Matsuya Yusuke , Sato Tatsuhiko
Published: August 2022

In order to elucidate the mechanism of radiation effects in silicon (Si) devices, such as pulse-height defects and semiconductor soft errors, we developed an electron track-structure model dedicated to Si and implemented it into particle and heavy ion transport code system (PHITS). Then, we verified the accuracy of our developed model by comparing the ranges and depth-dose distributions of electrons in Si obtained from this study with corresponding experimental values and other simulated results. As an application of the model, we calculated the mean energies required to create an electron–hole pair in crystalline Si. Our calculated result agreed with the experimental data when the threshold energy for generating secondary electrons was set to 2.75 eV, consistent with the corresponding data deduced from past studies. This result suggested that the improved PHITS can contribute to the precise understanding of the mechanisms of radiation effects in Si devices.