bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between sports communication strategies and sports image creation with sports communication performance in Thailand
Authors: Ritnuang Jutarat
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to develop a model of the relationship between sports communication strategies and sports image building with sports communication performance in Thailand. This research was mixed-methods research between quantitative and qualitative research, quantitative methodology was used to test the cause-and-effect relationship between sports communication strategies and sports image factors with sports communication performance in Thailand. Data were collected using questionnaires with 151 mass media organizations that conduct sports communication activities in Thailand. And qualitative methodology was conducted using phenomenological methods from in-depth interviews and the results of in-depth interviews were confirmed by holding focus groups with 3 members of the Thai Journalists Association who supervise sports mass media members and 2 sports communication scholars. Data was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results of research hypotheses founded that 1) sports communication strategies have a direct effect on the sports communication performance in Thailand and have an indirect effect on the sports communication performance in Thailand through sports image creation, 2) sports communication strategies have a direct effect on sports image creation, and 3) sports image creation has a direct effect on sports communication performance in Thailand. The analysis founded that the hypothesized model was consistent with the empirical data and passed the criteria with a χ2 value of 13.78, p-value of 0.79, χ2/df value of 0.72, GFI value of 0.98, AGFI value of 0.95, and RMSEA value of 0.00. The benefits of this research can explain the causal relationship between sports communication strategies and sports image creation and the effectiveness of sports communication in Thailand. The results of the study can be used to manage sports communication in Thailand, leading to sustainable performance for the sports industry.
Bangladeshi False message detection using the Tree and characterized by procrastination classifiers
Authors: Haque Rasidul , Chowdhury Md. Shafiul Alam , Khan Md. Farukuzzaman , Ali Mohammed Sowket , Ullah Md. Amanat , Mannan Md. Abdul
Published: November 2024

False message is much moreexotericdue to the rapid use of social media. The ability to detect False message is recognized among the riskiest types of manipulation, as it is formed with the malicious purpose of misleading consumers. Many researchers have already suggested several False message detection systems based on social context and diffusion. In this paper, we have presented a system that can expose False message related to the subject of Bangladeshi digital message content. Moreover, machine learning classifiers named Extra tree and Procrastination have been selected. For feature extractions, we have used Term-Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and countvectorizer simultaneously, and countvectorizer separately. After doing two types of experiments, the Extra tree classifier gives the best result for the first experiment and the Procrastination classifier gives the average result for the first experiment,where both classifiers give the average result for the second experiment.
Ubiquitous Buddhism Learning Ecosystem Model
Authors: Chaiyadet Mongkonrat , Piriyasurawong Pallop , Wannapiroon Panita
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research is to develop and study the outcomes of developing the Ubiquitous Buddhism Learning Ecosystem for Proactive Buddhism Propagation for Digital Citizenship. The sample group used in the research consists of nine individuals selected through targeted sampling, comprising experts in the design and development of learning environment systems, as well as experts in Buddhism from various educational institutions at the tertiary level. The research findings indicate that 1) the Ubiquitous Buddhism Learning Ecosystem for Proactive Buddhism Propagation for Digital Citizenship consists of four components as 1) the Ubiquitous Buddhism Learning Ecosystem 2) Proactive Buddhism Propagation 3) Education Buddhism 4) Digital Citizenship, the results found that 1) In terms of the details of the Ubiquitous Buddhism Learning Ecosystem for Proactive Buddhism Propagation for Digital Citizenship, the overall picture is at the highest level. 2) In terms of the components of the Ubiquitous Buddhism Learning Ecosystem for Proactive Buddhism Propagation for Digital Citizenship are at the highest level overall. 3). In terms of Digital Citizenship knowledge of Buddhism, the overall level is high, and 4) Overall, the Ubiquitous Buddhism Learning Ecosystem for Proactive Buddhism Propagation for Digital Citizenship is at a high level accordingly. From the above research findings, it can be concluded that the Ubiquitous Buddhism Learning Ecosystem for Proactive Buddhism Propagation for Digital Citizenship can be further developed to enhance the effectiveness of future proactive Buddhist dissemination processes.
Transforming Rural Entrepreneurship Through Digital Innovation: A Review on Opportunities, Barriers and Challenges
Authors: Nipo Debbra Toria , Lily Jaratin , Fabeil Noor Fzlinda , Jamil Izaan Azyan Abdul
Published: November 2024

This paper delves into the transformative impact of digital innovation on rural entrepreneurship, highlighting the opportunities, barriers and challenges rural entrepreneurs face. Digital technologies, including e-commerce platforms, mobile applications, and social media, enable rural entrepreneurs to reach broader markets, enhance operational efficiencies, and develop innovative business models. Despite these benefits, the digital divide—characterised by inadequate technological infrastructure and low digital literacy—presents substantial barriers to these digital advancements. Further complicating the adoption of digital technologies are challenges such as a lack of technological expertise and financial constraints, which impede the full realisation of digital innovation in rural areas. This paper discusses various strategies to overcome the barriers to digital transformation in rural entrepreneurship. The key point among these strategies is the implementation of supportive policies encouraging digital adoption. Investment in digital infrastructure is crucial to bridge the technological gap and provide rural areas with the necessary tools to compete in the digital economy. Additionally, targeted educational programs are essential to improve digital literacy and provide rural entrepreneurs with the skills to effectively leverage digital technologies. The paper underscores the importance of a holistic approach, combining policy support, infrastructure development and education to empower rural entrepreneurs. By adopting these strategies, rural communities can achieve sustainable economic growth, enhance their competitiveness, and improve the quality of life for their residents. Ultimately, this paper aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of digital innovation in transforming rural entrepreneurship and offered practical solutions to foster inclusive and sustainable economic development.
Analysis of Stakeholder Discourses on Petroleum Exploration and Production in the Brazilian Equatorial Margin
Authors: Syrkis Guilherme W. , Simões André Felipe , Santos Marilin Mariano dos , Santos Edmilson Moutinho dos
Published: November 2024

The exploration and production (E&P) of oil and natural gas in the Brazilian Equatorial Margin, particularly at the Amazon River Mouth, has become a subject of intense national and international debate. This study analyzes public discourses related to those activities within the context of Brazil’s environmental commitments under the Paris Agreement. The analysis spans the period from President Lula da Silva’s third inauguration, in January 2023, to May 2024, focusing on political and economic approaches. The method involved systematic literature review, discourse analysis, and content analysis, using the Atlas TI software as a content analysis tool to manage, code and categorize textual data. The results show the predominance of the right to development, ecological modernization, and energy clout narratives. The common but differentiated responsibilities narrative is deeply rooted in these dominant narratives and undermines the opposition to oil production in the Brazilian Equatorial Margin. The analysis reveal the complexity of the discursive coalitions formed and simultaneously offers insights to help public policymakers balance economic development, energy security, and environmental sustainability.
Impact of Waste Picker and Recycling Applications as Dimension of Perceived Behavioural Control on Recycling Intention
Authors: Prasetyo Endri , Ridho Mohammad Rasyid , Dhifar Ghany Afifsal , Murwani Ina Agustini
Published: November 2024

Separating household waste is a crucial step in the recycling process that relies on personal motivation. Enhancing recycling intentions is particularly important in underdeveloped nations where the role of waste pickers significantly influences the separation efforts. A relevant area for study is the availability of recycling applications which can support and simplify waste separation efforts. The presence of waste pickers and the availability of recycling applications should be considered critical factors when assessing Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC), along with factors such as infrastructure availability and recycling costs. These factors are integrated into the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model which includes key components such as attitude toward recycling, subjective and moral norms, PBC, as well as economic incentives. Therefore, this study aimed to show that PBC functioned as a second-order variable influencing the intention to recycle. Data were collected from 122 respondents in the Greater Jakarta area of Indonesia and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that moral norms and attitudes toward recycling were the primary motivators for households to engage in waste management and recycling. However, PBC tended to discourage recycling intentions due to variables such as waste pickers, recycling applications, costs, and infrastructure availability. These results suggested that policymakers should reconsider the role of waste pickers in fostering citizen’s ability to develop recycling habits. Further publications were recommended to explore additional factors such as public perceptions of government enforcement and the effectiveness of industry and appeals to better understand recycling and waste management practices in Indonesia.
The Role of Digital Health Technologies and Sensors in Revolutionizing Wearable Health Monitoring Systems
Authors: Nur Siti
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of digital health technologies and sensor innovations has transformed wearable health monitoring systems, enabling unprecedented levels of personalized care, real-time health tracking, and early disease detection. This paper explores the pivotal role of these technologies in revolutionizing the healthcare landscape. We examine the integration of cutting-edge sensors, including biosensors, motion sensors, and environmental sensors, within wearable devices, which allow for continuous monitoring of physiological parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, glucose levels, and physical activity. The paper also highlights the growing impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in enhancing the accuracy, predictive capabilities, and decision-making processes of these systems. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges of data privacy, system interoperability, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and effective implementation of wearable health devices. In conclusion, we propose that the continued evolution of digital health technologies and sensors will play a crucial role in the future of preventive healthcare, offering new opportunities for improving health outcomes and reducing the burden on traditional healthcare infrastructures.
AI-Assisted Triage Using CT Head Scans For Emergency Diagnosis
Authors: Egesoy Ahmet , Leylek Gulce
Published: November 2024

The main goal of CT-based triage is to shorten the time it takes to reach the expert opinion for patients in emergency situations, especially in cases of cranial fractures and intracranial hemorrhage. Increasing the performance in this regard may be possible with the use of artificial intelligence-supported software that may pre-scan the images and put them in order of urgency before the human triage officer is able to evaluate them. The project involves the development software that quickly classifies cases into one of two groups, urgent or non-urgent, by analysing the computerized tomography (CT) image of the brain taken without the administration of intravenous contrast material. In this way, more effective triage is aimed. The software developed for this purpose was observed to have high performances in two separate machine learning models. Additionally, a visual interface that allows viewing DICOM files was developed within the scope of the project.
A Personalized Causal Inference Framework for Media Effectiveness Using Hierarchical Bayesian Market Mix Models
Authors: Ni Xin , Zhang Yitian , Pu Yanli , Wei Ming , Lou Qi
Published: November 2024

This study presents a novel framework for personalized causal inference in media effectiveness using Hierarchical Bayesian Market Mix Models (ABM). The proposed approach integrates individual-level data with aggregate market information to estimate personalized media effects while addressing the challenges of data sparsity and high dimensionality. By combining the identity layer and the optimization process in a Bayesian hierarchical model, the model captures heterogeneity across consumers and provides robust predictions of individual causality. Affect different media. The framework is used for e-commerce business data, which includes 500,000 customers across 50 markets in 24 months. The model shows better prediction performance than the integrated business model, with a 30.4% reduction in RMSE. Empirical results reveal significant heterogeneity in media effectiveness across channels and consumer segments. Email marketing emerges as the most effective channel on average, followed by TV advertising, digital display ads, and social media engagements. Sensitivity analyses and robustness checks, including alternative prior specifications and placebo tests, support the validity of the estimated causal effects. The findings provide valuable insights for media planning and marketing strategy, highlighting the importance of tailored budget allocation and campaign design approaches. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on personalized marketing analytics and offers a powerful tool for estimating individualized media effects in complex marketing environments.
KADINA DUYARLI BELEDİYECİLİK HİZMETLERİNE DAİR İKİ FARKLI UYGULAMA: ANKARA VE GAZİANTEP BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYELERİ
Authors: Şekerci Asena Tuğçe , Sumbas Ahu
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadına duyarlı belediyecilik ile öne çıkan Ankara Büyükşehir
Belediyesi’nin ve Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin 2019-2022 dönemi arasındaki
kadına yönelik hizmetlerini kadına duyarlı belediyecilik yaklaşımı çerçevesinde
inceleyerek değerlendirmektir. Buradan hareketle araştırmada, Türkiye’de “kadına
duyarlı belediyecilik uygulamalarının içeriği nedir ve bu uygulamalardaki farklılıkları
belirleyen temel değişken nedir?" sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışma, doküman
analizine ve derinlemesine mülakat üzerine kurulu nitel bir araştırmaya dayanmaktadır.
Elde edilen veriler “Kadınlara Yönelik Kentsel Hizmetler, Yerel Eylem Planları ve
Toplumsal Cinsiyete Duyarlı Bütçe ve Kadına Yönelik Şiddet” olmak üzere üç alt başlıkta
analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, belediye yönetimlerinin kadın ve erkek eşitliği
konusundaki politik yaklaşımlarının hizmetlerin çerçevesini belirleyen ana
değişkenlerden bir tanesi olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kadına duyarlı belediyecilik
uygulamalarında kadını merkezine alan hizmet modelinin desteklenebilmesi için
toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine dair politik bir değerler motivasyona sahip olunmasının,
buna yönelik bir yol haritasının oluşturulmasının ve belediye için toplumsal cinsiyete
duyarlı bütçeleme çalışmalarının yapılmasının önemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A influência da mídia na percepção pública da operação lava- jato: análise dos impactos no sistema judicial e na opinião pública
Authors: Pereira Carla Costa , Oliveira Filho Enio Walcacer de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo examina os possíveis abusos ocorridos durante a Operação Lava Jato e investiga se tais excessos poderiam ter sido evitados pela aplicação da Nova Lei de Abuso de Autoridade. O objetivo é realizar uma análise crítica das ações dos agentes públicos durante a Lava Jato, comparando-as com as disposições da nova legislação. A metodologia abrange uma revisão bibliográfica detalhada, análise jurídica e avaliação dos impactos dos abusos na credibilidade das instituições democráticas. Os resultados evidenciam lacunas na proteção dos direitos individuais e destacam a importância de uma aplicação equilibrada da lei. Conclui-se que a Nova Lei de Abuso de Autoridade pode desempenhar um papel crucial na prevenção de abusos no sistema judicial brasileiro, fortalecendo os princípios do Estado de Direito e garantindo justiça para todos os cidadãos.
Os efeitos da redução da maioridade penal no sistema carcerário
Authors: Souza Luann Pessoa de , Oliveira Filho Enio Walcácer de
Published: November 2024

A redução da maioridade penal é tema amplamente debatido no Brasil, envolvendo questões de justiça, ressocialização e impacto no sistema prisional. Este estudo analisa os efeitos dessa medida, considerando sua influência sobre a superlotação carcerária, reincidência de jovens infratores e a capacidade de ressocialização das instituições penais. Com base em revisão bibliográfica de artigos acadêmicos, relatórios institucionais e legislações nacionais e internacionais, os resultados apontam que a inclusão de adolescentes no sistema penal adulto pode agravar a superlotação prisional e comprometer a reinserção social, além de elevar os índices de reincidência. A pesquisa conclui que a redução da maioridade penal não se mostra eficaz para enfrentar a criminalidade juvenil e recomenda alternativas focadas em políticas preventivas e no fortalecimento das medidas socioeducativas como caminhos mais sustentáveis.
A importância da educação ambiental no cotidiano escolar: possibilidades para implementação de uma Agenda 21
Authors: Clovis Everton Rodrigues , Cavalheiro Camila Ferreira , Frenedozo Rita de Cassia , Costa Carlos Henrique de Jesus , Giaquinto Claudia Barcelos , Formaggi Laura Luciane Gonçalves , Teixeira Raphael Paixão Branco , Vilaça Fabiana Aparecida
Published: November 2024

Durante todo o processo de nossas vidas, a educação está inserida de maneira formal ou informal. Tanto as questões que aprendemos dentro da sala de aula como as do dia a dia, quando bem aplicadas nos levam a colaborar com a sociedade, os nossos vizinhos, as pessoas que nos cercam e principalmente com o Meio Ambiente. Buscando alternativas com base na educação escolar, a implantação da Agenda 21 Escolar, traz como proposta a apresentação de alternativas e saídas para resolver alguns problemas e amenizar outros impactos causados pela ação antrópica que o Meio Ambiente vem sofrendo e com proporções em grandes escalas, visto que estas ações levam à extinção de algumas espécies de vida ou à redução de outras, causando assim um desequilíbrio na biodiversidade e no ecossistema, afetando todo esse conjunto. São as simples ações e práticas educativas e ambientais que fará a diferença para as futuras gerações, visto que este não é apenas um problema específico de um estado ou um país, mas sim de ações que são ou deveriam ser realizadas em todo o mundo.
Técnicas cirúrgicas em amigdalectomia: procedimentos, benefícios e recuperação
Authors: Araujo Blaude Gabriel Jacobina da Cruz , Silva Vinicius de Jesus Carvalho , Cavalcante Maria Beatriz Avila , Klingelfus Alexsandro , Rachid Raphael Niesing , Fernandes Pedro Henrique Silva , Santos João Matheus de Oliveira , Moreira Felipe Elias Álvares , Diógenes Ana Lícia Vieira , Ribeiro Pedro Alessi , Hungria Ane Suelen da Cunha , Oliveira Bianca Oliveira , Pessoa Fabrício Silva , Salama Eduardo Paglioni , Silva André Luiz Siqueira da
Published: November 2024

O desenvolvimento de técnicas cirúrgicas em amigdalectomia tem evoluído significativamente, proporcionando benefícios que vão além da remoção convencional das amígdalas. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise das diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas utilizadas em amigdalectomias, detalhando seus procedimentos, vantagens e a fase de recuperação pós-operatória. Entre os métodos abordados, destacam-se as técnicas a laser, a dissecção fria e o uso de dispositivos de radiofrequência, cada uma com suas especificidades em termos de tempo cirúrgico, dor pós-operatória e riscos associados. A amigdalectomia moderna oferece benefícios como menor tempo de internação, redução do sangramento intraoperatório e recuperação mais rápida, contribuindo para uma retomada precoce das atividades diárias. No entanto, a escolha da técnica deve ser adaptada às condições clínicas de cada paciente, considerando fatores como idade e histórico médico. Por outro lado, desafios como o manejo da dor no pós-operatório e os cuidados específicos durante a recuperação ainda representam aspectos cruciais para o sucesso do procedimento. Conclui-se que a inovação e a adaptação de novas técnicas em amigdalectomia continuam a melhorar os desfechos clínicos, mas é essencial que os profissionais de saúde estejam preparados para aplicar as práticas mais eficazes e seguras, mantendo sempre a prioridade no bem-estar do paciente.
Emergência climática e os agroecossistemas: alinhamento com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS)
Authors: Lacerda Francinete Francis , Corrêa Marcus Metri , Souza Bárbara Camila Bomfim de , Felipe Diacuy Pereira de Andrade , Evangelista Júnior Walter Santos , Pessoa Neto Amaury Gouveia , Silva Maria Iraisis Tainá Costa e
Published: November 2024

As atuais alterações do clima no planeta, representam desafios pela forma, abrangência e velocidade com que estão acontecendo e suas consequências. A variabilidade do clima e dos eventos extremos tem afetado todas as regiões brasileiras e todos os biomas. Durante os primeiros anos do século XXI, as mudanças tem afetado o ciclo hidrológico, os ecossistemas, o clima, entre outras. No Nordeste do Brasil a precipitação diminui à medida que o clima fica mais quente. As mudanças climáticas alteram os valores de precipitação e aumentam a variabilidade dos eventos de precipitação, o que pode levar a enchentes e secas ainda mais intensas e frequentes. Essas mudanças tem atingido os setores econômicos e a biodiversidade na Região, que conta com a desertificação da Caatinga, um desafio que se soma aos impactos das alterações climáticas no semiárido. Os aspectos centrais com a metodologia visam a avaliação dos impactos das alterações climáticas utilizando revisão de literatura, visando a conhecer os impactos dessas alterações em suas várias dimensões. O resultado desse ensaio aponta para a necessidade de uma mudança de um novo paradigma socioeconômico em termos de desenvolvimento sustentável e harmônico. A vulnerabilidade social combinada aos efeitos negativos das mudanças climáticas sobre a oferta de alimentos deve agravar a insegurança alimentar e não apenas. As ações para enfrentar a emergência climática devem focar especialmente nas pessoas e setores sociais mais vulneráveis e em condições socioambientais precárias, que são os que mais sofrem com seus efeitos.
CHOICE OF DISINFECTION METHOD FOR TRITICALE GRAIN IN THE PROCESS OF SPROUT PRODUCTION
Authors:   K A.I. Barayev research and production centre for grain farming, Shortandynskiy p., c. Nauchniy, Akmola region, Kazakhstan, Toimbayeva D.B. , Temirova I.J. ,   K A.I. Barayev research and production centre for grain farming, Shortandynskiy p., c. Nauchniy, Akmola region, Kazakhstan, Aldieva A.B. ,   K A.I. Barayev research and production centre for grain farming, Shortandynskiy p., c. Nauchniy, Akmola region, Kazakhstan, Tarabaev B.K. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Ospankulova G.H. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The growing demand for food resources has led to increased interest in
using unconventional cereal crops in the production of various food and beverage products.
One crop that has attracted significant attention from researchers is triticale, a unique
hybrid. An important area in the production of functional foods is the use of raw materials
such as sprouted grains. Sprouted grains are highly nutritious and rich in vitamins,
minerals, and antioxidants, making them functional foods. However, during the sprouting
process, there is active growth of all types of epiphytic bacteria, microscopic fungi as well
as phytopathogenic fungi found in the germ zone, which can produce mycotoxins.
Therefore, ensuring the microbiological safety of sprouted grains is particularly important.
The aim of this study was to select an effective method for disinfecting organic triticale
grain during sprouting. Potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide solutions were
used as disinfectants. The research found that ensuring the microbiological safety of
sprouted triticale grain can be achieved by treating it with a 5% hydrogen peroxide
solution.
QUALITY INDICATORS OF WHEAT BREAD BASED ON HOP YEAST
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Zhumaeva K. , Ryskalieva B.Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Zhaksygalieva D.S. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Bolat B.B. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Maksutova N.B. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Gadilbekova G.K. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

Bakery products are a staple food in Kazakhstan. However, since its
quality did not always meet the requirements, there was a real need to create new
varieties of bakery products of high quality, as well as high nutritional value. In this sense,research on the use of natural plant raw materials is of great theoretical and practical
interest. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the enrichment of bread with
various useful substances that give it therapeutic and preventive properties. The
therapeutic and preventive effect of the use of dietary bakery products is provided by the
introduction of necessary additional components into the formulation or the removal of
unnecessary ones, as well as a change in baking technology. At the same time, dry yeast
was prepared using hop raw materials.
The article considers the possibility of using hop yeast in wheat bread technology in
order to expand the range of yeast-free varieties of bakery products. In this article, a new
flour confectionery product has been developed in order to improve the quality and
expand the range of flour confectionery. The study was conducted in the laboratories of
Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP and Almaty
Technological University. Based on the study of the physico-chemical and organoleptic
parameters of bread, the optimal concentration of the introduction of hop yeast was
determined.
INTENSIFICATION OF THE RICE GRINDING PROCESS BY ADDING HUSKS
Authors:   International Taraz Innovative Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Sarzhanova K.Ch. , Maliktaeva P.M. ,   International Taraz Innovative Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The article shows the results of an experimental study of the possibility of
intensifying the rice grinding process by adding husks in order to increase the utilization
rate of rice grains. Information is provided on the influence of rice husks on the process of
grain grinding and cereal yield.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL-MECHANICAL AND FUNCTIONAL-TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC AND NON-ORGANIC BEEF FOR SAUSAGE PRODUCTION
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University,, Makangali K. , Ospankulova G. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University,, Tokysheva G. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University,
Published: November 2024

This study aims to compare the structural-mechanical and functionaltechnological properties of organic and non-organic beef, focusing on parameters such as
shear stress and viscosity, to determine their suitability for sausage production. Using a
Structurometer ST2, we measured the shear stress and viscosity of longissimus dorsi
muscle samples from both organic and non-organic beef. Additionally, the water holding
capacity (WHC) was assessed using the Grau-Hamm method, and pH changes were
monitored over five days. Our results revealed that organic beef exhibited significantly
higher shear stress (90.32 to 121.30 Pa) and viscosity (180.64 to 242.6 Pa·s) compared to
non-organic beef (shear stress: 88.24 Pa, viscosity: 176.48 Pa·s). These differences indicate
that organic beef has greater toughness, density, and better emulsion properties,
contributing to enhanced texture and juiciness in sausage products. Furthermore, organic
beef showed a higher WHC of 75% compared to 60% for non-organic beef, along with a
stable pH range of 5.6-5.7, which is crucial for maintaining meat quality during storage and
processing. The findings suggest that organic beef, due to its superior mechanical properties
and moisture retention capabilities, is more suitable for producing high-quality sausage
products.
DEVELOPMENT OF FORMULATIONS OF DETOXIFICATION BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES BASED ON GRAIN
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Food and Chemecal Technologies, Mogilyov, Republic of Belarus, Urbanchik E. , Оngarbayeva N. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shustava L. ,   Belarusian State University of Food and Chemecal Technologies, Mogilyov, Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2024

Sprouted green buckwheat and sprouted grain of naked oats, which have
a positive effect on human health, were used as raw materials for creating grain
concentrates. The modes of germination of green buckwheat and naked oats were
optimized for use as the main raw material in the production of detoxifying drink
concentrates. The compositional composition has been substantiated, recipes have been
developed and samples of dry drink concentrates based on biologically active sprouted
grains of naked oats and green buckwheat, also containing pectin substances of plant
origin, have been produced. New data have been obtained on the qualitative
characteristics of beverage concentrates and their functional orientation. Grain
concentrates contain all the nutrients the body needs in balanced quantities.
INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PARAMETERS OF FERMENTED MILK DRINKS MADE FROM SKIMMED GOAT'S MILK WITH THE ADDITION OF SPROUTED MILLET
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, ABUBAKIROVA L.D. , TULTABAYEVA T.CH. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, TEMIZ H. ,   Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

This article presents a physico-chemical analysis of the milk of breeding
goats of the "Zaanen" and "local" breeds. Organoleptic and physico-chemical studies of a
new fermented drink with vegetable additives based on skimmed goat's milk have been
carried out. Research data indicate the nutritional value of a fermented milk drink with
good organoleptic properties. The combination of a dairy basis to vegetative additives is a
perspective direction as requirements of a functional food are answered to the greatest
degree with fermented products on the basis of raw materials of a plant origin.
IMPORTANCE OF SUPPLEMENTING POULTRY FEED MIXTURES WITH ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND MINERALS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Baigeldiуeva M.Kh. , Aubakirov H.A. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Tlepov A.A.
Published: November 2024

Poultry farming development is one of the leading sectors of the agroindustrial complex, which affects the economic well-being of the country, determining the
level of population satisfaction with poultry meat and egg products.It is known that the productivity of farm animals depends on proper feeding by 70-
80% and only on genetic potential by 20-30%. An important measure for increasing
poultry productivity can be considered the provision of feeding based on satisfying the
animal's needs for energy and individual nutrients depending on different age periods. If
this requirement is met, then intensive growth of chickens will be ensured in a short
period of time and, in turn, high productivity of poultry farming can be achieved.
A brief review on recent high-performance platforms for electrochemical sensing of azo dye Allura Red (E129): food safety and pharmaceutical applications
Authors: Dodevska Totka , Hadzhiev Dobrin , Shterev Ivan
Published: November 2024

Artificial dyes are increasingly widespread, especially in foodstuffs and pharmaceutical products as an industry marketing strategy to attract consumers. Consumption of the synthetic azo dye Allura Red (AR) has potential risks to human health and can cause several adverse health effects such as genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, allergic and asthmatic diseases in children. The limited number of electrochemical sensing platforms for AR successfully applied for safety assessment of foods, beverages, and drug formulations testifies that the food and pharmaceutical matrices present significant analytical challenges and there is still a need to amplify the analytical performances of these systems. The authors intensively reviewed recent papers (mainly since 2019) emphasizing electrode engineering, strategies for electrochemical signal amplification, and analytical applications in food and drug control. A critical discussion on the latest interesting innovations and perspectives of the most promising electrochemical tools for AR electro­analysis is presented. The challenges and limitations in the design of electrochemical sensors for AR analysis are also discussed with a view to providing new directions for future research and development of sustainable sensing devices, paving the way for advancements in this field.
Imagery Ability and Body Image as Psychological Factors Connected to Predisposition to Orthorexia Among Female Team Sport Athletes
Authors: Budnik-Przybylska Dagmara , Rogowska Natalia , Kantypowicz Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the associations between imagery ability, body image, and orthorexia. Methods: One hundred female players of team sports such as basketball, volleyball and handball with experience of over 11 years (M=11.48, SD=2.85) took part in the study. The participants filled in an information form, including their age and sports training experience, as well as a set of questionnaires concerning orthorexia, imagery ability, and body image. The Sport Imagery Ability Questionnaire (SIAQ), Vividness Movement Imagery Questionnaire-2 (VMIQ-2), The Body Esteem Scale (BES) questionnaire, and the ORTO-15 questionnaire were used in this study. Results: The higher the scores on the Mastery subscale the lower the predisposition to orthorexia. We found a significant negative association between body image and the Mastery subscale of imagery with a predisposition to orthorexia. Findings revealed that Mastery imagery subscale and sexual attractiveness were significant predictors of higher orthorexia predisposition. Conclusions: The present paper revealed new factors which may influence the knowledge about orthorexia predispositions related to athletic populations.
Postrzegane korzyści i ryzyko a intencje kontynuacji korzystania z płatności BLIK – perspektywa wczesnych i spóźnionych użytkowników
Authors: Adamek Jacek , Solarz Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu postrzeganych korzyści i ryzyka na intencje kontynuacji korzystania z płatności BLIK oraz identyfikacja ich znaczenia w decyzjach adopcyjnych wczesnych i spóźnionych użytkowników. Do jego realizacji wykorzystano: krytyczną analizę literatury przedmiotu, analizę opisową i porównawczą, teorię uzasadnionego działania, model wartościowości netto, konfirmacyjną analizę czynnikową i model równań strukturalnych. Badania obejmujące reprezentatywną próbę składającą się z 1000 Polaków przeprowadzono w czerwcu 2023 r. techniką CAWI. Strukturę artykułu, obok wstępu i zakończenia, tworzą następujące części: Blik na rynku usług płatności mobilnych, uwarunkowania adopcji płatności mobilnych jako obszar badań naukowych, teoria uzasadnionego działania i model wartościowości netto, model badawczy i hipotezy badawcze, metoda badawcza, rezultaty badań, dyskusja. Wyniki badań dowiodły, że postrzegane korzyści i ryzyko wpływają na intencje kontynuacji korzystania z płatności BLIK przez konsumentów oraz że czynniki te mają różne znaczenie dla wczesnych i spóźnionych ich użytkowników.
DIGITAL SENIORS - OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS
Authors: Kawińska Martyna
Published: November 2024

For several years now, the digital world has been accompanying us at school, at work and in everyday life, but not everyone experiences it in the same way. The variable that may limit a person's ability to freely use the possibilities of digital technology is certainly age, which makes seniors particularly vulnerable to exclusion in this area. Access to the Internet and the ability to use it are nowadays often a desirable and sometimes necessary condition for participation in social or cultural life. This study is an attempt to analyse the conditions of older people's functioning in the digital world based on data obtained during a representative survey of the population of seniors in Poland.
La gestión financiera y los resultados de auditoría externa en compañías del Cantón Guayaquil, periodo 2022-2023
Authors: Panchana-Yagual Joseph , Ganchozo-López Miguel
Published: November 2024

La auditoría externa en un elemento clave dentro de la gestión financiera de las compañías ecuatorianas, puesto que actúa como mecanismo de control para resolver problemas derivados de los estados financieros. Por lo tanto, resulta importante determinar cuales son los principales errores contables y su efecto sobre la razonabilidad de los estados financieros. A razón de lo anterior, se plantea como objetivo determinar el impacto de los resultados de auditoría externa sobre la gestión financiera de las empresas del Cantón Guayaquil en el periodo 2022-2023. La metodología empleada parte de un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance correlacional, y un diseño no experimental de carácter transversal. Además, el estudio emplea un muestreo por conveniencia, abarcando una totalidad 75 empresas escogidas con base a criterios previamente establecidos. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que existe una correlación positiva moderada de las variables, denotando así que los resultados de auditoría son relativamente proporcionales a la eficiencia de la gestión financiera.
MINERAÇÃO DE TEXTO: A CLUSTERIZAÇÃO APLICADA EM ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS DE QUÍMICA, POR MEIO DO MODELO CASSIOPEIA
Authors: Amariz Diego Sampaio , Guelpeli Marcus Vinícius Carvalho
Published: November 2024

A química ao se dedicar à compreensão da natureza submicroscópica da matéria e suas transformações, desenvolve uma linguagem própria e produz um conhecimento fundamental sobre a natureza. Sua natureza como conhecimento básico a levou, junto com outras ciências da natureza, a compor o conhecimento de qualquer cidadão, quer seja para ler e compreender o mundo natural ou transformado pela mão do homem, quer seja para se continuar os estudos em nível superior ou técnico em outras áreas ou profissões. No entanto, assimilar e lidar com o grande volume de informação disponível, localizando-as de forma rápida e precisa, tornou-se um grande desafio, dentro da diversa gama documental existente. Com isso, Técnicas de Mineração de Texto podem auxiliar nesse processo, por meio da extração de dados textuais. Dessa forma, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é relacionar conceitos de Química encontrando palavras similares em artigos científicos de área, que possam demonstrar uma ligação entre alguns conceitos abordados no Ensino Médio. Por meio da técnica de clusterização com a utilização do modelo Cassiopeia, em um corpus de textos acadêmicos relacionados a Química. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida segundo as seguintes ações: levantamento bibliográfico; construção do corpus; coleta do corpus; análise estatística do corpus; mineração de texto; a clusterização; e, por fim, a análise dos dados a partir dos clusters gerados. Os resultados obtidos mostraram  que a clusterização, efetuada no corpus proporcionou a relação entre conceitos químicos, encontrando palavras similares nos artigos científicos que compõem o corpus desenvolvido nessa pesquisa, que demonstram a ligação de conteúdos de Química do Ensino Medio.
END-OF-LIFE CARE: A CRITICAL-REFLECTIVE REVIEW OF HOSPITAL PRACTICES
Authors: Floriano Janaína Aparecida de Sales , Stipkovic Giuliano Citrini , Bannwart Cláudia de Freitas Oliveira , de Barros Thales Guardia , da Silva Franciele Ferreira , Valerio Nelson Iguimar , Domingos Neide Aparecida Micelli , Miyazaki Maria Cristina de Oliveira Santos
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to reflect on the principles of autonomy and dignity of the person, relating them to health ethics in hospital practices. The individual has the opportunity to plan in advance the care of his health through advance directives of will. In the doctor-patient relationship, this principle is fundamental where it replaces the old authority of the physician with the consideration of the patient as an active participant in the treatment process, however some physicians face difficulties in discussing end-of-life issues due to factors such as personal discomfort, lack of time, insufficient training, limited resources, or the perception that patients may feel uncomfortable. In this sense, we present a theoretical and practical construction of these principles and their benefits in quality of life. Although in Brazil there is no law regulating advance directives, the Federal Council of Medicine published Resolution 1995/2012 in which it guides advance care planning to facilitate the work of the health team in the face of complex ethical dilemmas from the beginning to the end of life as the basis of shared care decisions.
Preparation and Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch-Based Cellulose for Levulinic Acid Production
Authors: Zulkipli Nor Akhlisah , Wan Ab Karim Ghani Wan Azlina , Yunus Robiah , Yun Hin Taufiq Yap , Rashid Umer
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the process of isolating and characterizing cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) fibers collected from Sime Darby Plantation, Selangor. The OPEFB fibers underwent a sequence of chemical processes including dewaxing, alkali pretreatment and bleaching, to isolate the cellulose. The resulting cellulose was analyzed for its composition, crystallinity and yield of hydrolysis products. Comparative analysis with recent studies indicates that the cellulose content of the isolated fibers falls within the reported range, with relatively lower lignin content suggesting a successful lignin removal during chemical treatments. The crystallinity index of the cellulose significantly increased after the post-treatment, reaching 76.43%, which is higher than some reported values. The hydrolysis of the isolated cellulose from OPEFB yielded levulinic acid (LA) levels comparable to commercial cellulose, with the OPEFB-based cellulose producing an LA yield of 8.98% lower than the 9.73% from commercial cellulose. This study highlights the potential of OPEFB as a viable source of high-quality cellulose for the production of sugars and LA.
Emotion Classification in Bangla Text Data Using Gaussian Naive Bayes Classifier: A Computational Linguistic Study
Authors: S M Abdullah Shafi  , Myesha Samia  , Sultanul Arifeen Hamim
Published: November 2024

Emotion analysis from Bengali text data is challenging due to the intricate structure of the language itself and lack of resource availability tailored to Sentiment Classification. In this paper, the authors have used machine learning algorithms, particularly Gaussian Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine, for the classification of six emotions in Bengali text. The data is comprehensively pre-processed through segmentation, emoticon handling, removal of stop words, and stemming. It uses feature selection techniques like unigram, bi-gram, and term frequency-inverse document frequency to improve classification accuracy. The main aim of the paper is to present an in-depth analysis of emotion detection in Bengali text, which would be very helpful to scholars working on NLP problems in non-English languages. This research, hence, fills up the gap in emotion analysis research for Bengali text, which has comparatively remained underexplored compared to other languages. The methodology involves dataset preparation, extensive preprocessing, feature extraction with selection, and classification. After rigorous experimentation, the accuracy attained with the GNB classifier is 93.83%, proving the effectiveness of the proposed model in capturing subtle emotional nuances in Bengali text.
Innovative IoT Smart Lock System: Enhancing Security with Fingerprint and RFID Technology
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar , Ammar Daniel Abd Rahman  , Rizal Mohd Nor  , Amir Aatief Amir Hussin  , Nik Nor Muhammad Saifudin Nik Mohd Kamal  , Abu Ubaidah Shamsudin  , Muhamad Syariff Sapuan
Published: November 2024

Security concerns in residential and working environments are more critical than ever, yet traditional door locks that rely on physical keys still hold significant vulnerabilities. Those key risks include loss, misplacement, or copying and may result in unauthorized access. Moving into Industry 4.0, there is great potential to integrate IoT technology to create a far more sophisticated and resilient door access system to handle such concerns. This paper analyze the design and development of a new IoT-based smart lock system enhancing security with fingerprint recognition, RFID technology, and application control via Wi-Fi as an additional to conventional lock such as kill switch and also front desk switch. In the discussed system, the ESP8266 microcontroller is used for wireless communication. Then, Virtuino IoT applications provided the function for real-time monitoring, while HiveMQ MQTT broker secured data transmissions. Therefore, the electromagnetic locking mechanism at the door was improved by using multi-layer access control. As mentioned, the methodology would provide an integration of critical hardware parts, such as NodeMCU ESP8266, Arduino Uno and electromagnetic locks, with robust software solutions in terms of secure communication and control. Once developed, the system architecture will be simulated and tested for its effectiveness in achieving better security and operational efficiency. The opted multi-layered security system can be beneficial to residential and working environment and is designed to overcome the limitations of conventional locks. Thus, enhancing the implementation of IoT-based security solutions in everyday life.