bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in juvenile detention in Australia
Authors: Richards Kelly
Published: February 2024

An overview of key trends in juvenile detention in Australia since 1981 is provided in this paper, based on data contained in the Australian Institute of Criminology’s Juveniles in Detention in Australia Monitoring Program database. In addition, two key trends in juvenile detention in Australia are discussed. First, the substantial increase in the proportion of juvenile detainees that is remanded, rather than sentenced, is identified as a concerning trend. A number of potential drivers for the increased use of remand are outlined in this paper. It is argued that the apparent increase in the use of remand should be a key focus of future juvenile justice research. Second, the over-representation of Indigenous juveniles continues to be an important issue to be addressed. Although rates of Indigenous over-representation have increased steadily, this appears to be due to decreases in rates of non-Indigenous juveniles in detention rather than increases in rates of Indigenous juveniles in detention. It is argued that rather than attempting to determine how juvenile justice policies have failed to keep Indigenous juveniles out of detention, consideration might be given to what has worked in reducing rates of non-Indigenous juveniles in detention.
The trafficking of children in the Asia–Pacific
Authors: Joudo Larsen Jacqueline
Published: February 2024

Children are vulnerable to many forms of abuse and exploitation and have long been victims of trafficking for the purpose of both sexual and labour exploitation. There has been some analysis of trafficking of children in Asia, where trafficking persists despite significant prevention efforts, however, comparatively little is known about trafficking in the Pacific. Given that over one-third of the population in the Pacific region is under 15 years of age, anecdotal reports of circumstances which may amount to trafficking raise concerns for the large youth population in the Pacific Islands. Further, although there have been no prosecutions for child trafficking in Australia, the risk experienced by children within the Asia–Pacific region is relevant to responses in Australia and in supporting the development of improved inter-country responses across the region. This paper examines current definitions of child trafficking, the forms that it is known to take in Asia and the Pacific, the factors which increase vulnerability to trafficking and the mechanisms for the protection of children from this crime. It is clear that greater conceptual clarity in the definition of child trafficking, together with more detailed investigation of trafficking areas that are less well-known (such as the trafficking of boys for sexual exploitation and the vulnerability of refugee and migrant children) will assist in improving the evidence base for child trafficking and inform the development of more effective responses to these crimes in the Asia–Pacific region.
What makes juvenile offenders different from adult offenders?
Authors: Richards Kelly
Published: February 2024

Responding to juvenile offending is a unique policy and practice challenge. While a substantial proportion of crime is perpetuated by juveniles, most juveniles will ‘grow out’ of offending and adopt law-abiding lifestyles as they mature. This paper outlines the factors (biological, psychological and social) that make juvenile offenders different from adult offenders and that necessitate unique responses to juvenile crime. It is argued that a range of factors, including juveniles’ lack of maturity, propensity to take risks and susceptibility to peer influence, as well as intellectual disability, mental illness and victimisation, increase juveniles’ risks of contact with the criminal justice system. These factors, combined with juveniles’ unique capacity to be rehabilitated, can require intensive and often expensive interventions by the juvenile justice system. Although juvenile offenders are highly diverse, and this diversity should be considered in any response to juvenile crime, a number of key strategies exist in Australia to respond effectively to juvenile crime. These are described in this paper.
Cyber threat landscape faced by financial and insurance industry
Authors: Choo Kim-Kwang
Published: February 2024

Opportunities for criminals to engage in transnational activities have expanded with globalisation and advancements in information and communications technologies. Cyber criminal activities will increasingly affect the financial security of online business. It is widely accepted that the financial and insurance industry is the ‘target of choice’ for financially motivated cyber criminals. Yet there is a lack of understanding about the true magnitude of cyber crime and its impact on businesses. Drawing on data from a 2008 Australia-wide survey conducted by the Australian Institute of Criminology, this paper contributes to a better understanding of the threat landscape faced by the financial and insurance industry by assessing the top four risk areas reported by the survey respondents. The paper also examines whether the results from the financial and insurance industries differ from other industries and identifies ways in which industries (particularly the financial and insurance industry), can neutralise or reduce cyber crime opportunities.
Public judgement on sentencing: Final results from the Tasmanian Jury Sentencing Study
Authors: Warner Kate , Davis Julia , Walter Maggie , Bradfield Rebecca , Vermey Rachel
Published: February 2024

This seminal study, which was funded by the Criminology Research Council, is the first reported study to use jurors in real trials to gauge public opinion about sentences and sentencing. Using jurors is a way of investigating the views of members of the public who are as fully informed of the facts of the case and the background of the offender as the judge. Based upon jurors’ responses from 138 trials, the study found that more than half of the jurors surveyed suggested a more lenient sentence than the trial judge imposed. Moreover, when informed of the sentence, 90 percent of jurors said that the judge’s sentence was (very or fairly) appropriate. In contrast, responses to abstract questions about sentencing levels mirrored the results of representative surveys. The results of the study also suggest that providing information to jurors about crime and sentencing may be helpful in addressing misconceptions in these areas. Replication of this study may be of assistance to policymakers and judges who wish to know what informed members of the public think about sentencing. Portrayals of a punitive public are misleading and calls for harsher punishment largely uninformed.
Model of Political Party Financial Regulation in Post-Reformation Indonesia
Authors: W.W Mamonto Moch Andry , Gani Andika Wahyudi
Published: February 2024

One of the sine qua non in modern democracies is the existence of political parties. In the context of the Indonesian state administration, the important role of political parties is emphasized through the provision of important functions by amending the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. To carry out the important functions of political parties, access to money is needed, but in politics the role of money must be regulated to prevent the negative impact of money in democracy. This research is a normative legal research, descriptive-prescriptive in nature, focusing on examining primary and secondary legal materials, using a statutory and conceptual approach.  Since the beginning of the reformation period in the general elections of 1999, 2004, 2009, and 2019, the financial regulation of political parties in Indonesia has followed a prescription model, which is a regulatory model that issues orders and dictates the sources of revenue for political parties but does not regulate or dictate the use of political party funds. Efforts to maximize political parties' financial arrangements in order to ensure their independence and strengthen the principle of accountability begin by reformulating the regulation of funding sources from the state budget by adopting in-kind assistance, such as advertising prior to the general election to all parties participating in the general election.
Government Policy Implementation Regarding Covid-19 in Makassar
Authors: Surya Cendekiana Widya , Darmawansya Andi , Iqbal Nurdin Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the policies of the targeted city local government related to Covid-19 regulations as well as policies issued by the government down to the regional level. The aim is simply to provide an overview of the situation in the areas affected by the disaster after the existence of local legal policies issued by the government in the research location. The research method used in this article is normative legal research. The results of this study describe the implementation of policies in efforts to deal with Covid-19 in Government regulations at the regional level, especially Makassar City which aims to prevent transmission of Covid-19. The implementation of local government regulations has made people aware of the importance of wearing masks, one of which is contained in the contents of the health protocol rules. The existence of policies issued by regulations is not yet an antidote to the Covid-19 virus, but this policy only prevents the spawning of Covid-19. The Covid-19 Task Force is tasked with assisting control and law enforcement against health protocol violations. The team was formed to carry out direct handling in the field in controlling and enforcing health protocol laws, especially in the Makassar City area. In order to reduce the transmission of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the government should have policies that support each other so that it is more stringent in security and supervision during the implementation of the PSBB and it is hoped that it will patrol places more often that invite people to crowded places.
Juridical Analysis of the Corona Outbreak as a Reason for Force Majaure in Leasing
Authors: Riskamusdarniati Riskamusdarniati , Salmawati Salmawati , Bima Muhammad Rinaldy
Published: February 2024

Currently the world is shocked by an outbreak of a disease or virus that is very dangerous to humans and is a threat to global health. The name of the virus is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 know as SARS-COV2 with the name Coronavirus Disease-2019 or COVID-19 or in Indonesia better known as Coronavirus. Coronavirus or corona virus was first discovered in China, to be precise in Hubei province, Wuhan city on December 8, 2019. Then on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic after the virus began to spread to 114 countries. The spread of Covid-19 initially only exacerbated human health problems, but over time it cannot be denied that Covid-19 has also begun to affect the economic problems of a country. One of them is in the business world, in times like today the continuity of contracts and agreements has experienced some bottlenecks due to the pandemic. The existence of this condition can be used by the debtor as an excuse for renouncing a contract agreement that has been agreed upon with the creditor on the grounds of force or force majeure. Financial institutions engaged in the business world affected by the covid-19 outbreak are ADIRA Finance and BFI Finance.
Analysis Juridical to Convict Recidivists Who Get Assimilation In Time Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syarif Aswandi , Ilyas Muhammad , Mursyid Mursyid
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the basis for the provision of assimilation policies during the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out the reasons for the prosecutors demand maximum punishment against recidivist defendants who received assimilation during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses normative research methods, covering primary and secondary legal materials. and tertiary, this research was conducted at the Makassar District Prosecutor's Office at the Makassar Port, with the legal materials obtained and analyzed using a statutory approach to obtain a systematic picture. The results of this study indicate the provision of assimilation and integration for prisoners and children through the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 10 of 2020 and the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 19 / PK / 01/04 /2020, the basis for the provision of maximum demands by the prosecutor to recidivist convicts, namely the Attorney General's circular. Research recommendations If this policy is seen as a strategy to reduce the spread of Covid-19 in prisons, the government should not immediately abandon the rules that have been made for the safety of the surrounding community.
Law Enforcement During the Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in The Covid-19 Era: A Legal Perspective
Authors: Nurkhadijah Hiksyani , Prawira Buana Andika , Pelupessy Palupessy
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the application of sanctions during the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Makassar City and also to find out the factors that influence the application of sanctions during the implementation of large-scale social restrictions in the city of Makassar. this research uses empirical legal research methods, namely to analyze the law seen as patterned community behavior in the lives of people who always interact and relate in societal aspects. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the application of sanctions during the implementation of PSBB in the city of Makassar, this has several obstacles in the results to find violators during the implementation of PSBB in the city of Makassar where there are some people who are still indifferent to the application of health protocols and regulations set by the government regarding the application of large-scale social restrictions in the city of Makassar. Factors affecting the application of large-scale social restrictions in Makassar City such as the existence of people who do not comply with the application of health protocols enforced during large-scale social restrictions appealed to by the government and the task force on the road which results in an increase in the spread of Covid-19, and there are people who do not believe covid is a deadly disease so they do not comply with the regulations enforced during large-scale social restrictions appealed to by the government. Assertiveness in prosecuting an act that results in a violation either that does not comply with the implementation of health protocols or regulations that have been appealed to by the Makassar government on the implementation of large-scale social restrictions.
Legal Arrangements and Remedies for Abandoned Land: A Normative Study
Authors: Diana Diana , Aswari Aan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out the legal arrangements regarding abandoned land  regarding land ownership rights and find out the legal remedies that can be  taken by holders of ownership rights over abandoned land. This study uses the  Normative legal research method, namely approaching legal norms or  substance, legal principles, legal theory, legal arguments and comparative law.  The results of this study indicate that overcoming the abandoned land  phenomenon is a big task for the government. Based on this reason, Government  Regulation No. 20 of 2021 concerning Controlling Abandoned Areas and Lands  and participating in implementing Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic  Agrarian Basic Regulations. The erasure of land rights due to neglect. Through  the inventory stage which is carried out no later than 2 (two) years from the  issuance of land rights, management rights, or basis of land tenure. The results  of this implementation are then processed into land data indicated as  abandoned, divided into 3 stages, Abandoned Land Evaluation, Abandoned  Land Warning and Abandoned Land Determination. Legal remedies taken by  landowners who have been neglected through ordinary legal remedies and  extraordinary legal remedies. Besides that, through non-litigation channels,  namely, arbitration, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, expert reasoning. The  author's recommendation is the need to carry out supervision and counseling  regarding procedures regarding the importance of ownership of land rights. To  the public, in this case the owner of land rights should have consideration in  choosing legal remedies that are not always only through litigation or court.  However, many things must be considered, such as the relatively long time,  unmeasured costs, court decisions often cannot be executed immediately, and  often court decisions are colored by the interference of other parties. Therefore,  it is necessary to reconsider the settlement through non-litigation channels  which is actually faster and cheaper than through litigation which has many  obstacles.
The Importance of Community Legal Awareness in Land Registration
Authors: Bima Muhammad Rinaldy
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the level of legal awareness of the community in Manuju District, Gowa Regency in registering their land, to find out the factors that influence the community in Manuju District, Gowa Regency in registering their land. This research uses empirical method. The research location is in Manuju District, Gowa Regency. The results of this study indicate that the level of public legal awareness in the context of land registration in Manuju District, Gowa Regency can be said to be sufficient. Judged from several aspects, namely sufficient in legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes, and community behavior. The inhibiting factors for the community in Manuju District, Gowa Regency in registering their land are lack of understanding of the functions and uses of land certificates, thinking that the land registration process takes a long time, the costs incurred in the land management process and tax payments, the supporting factors for the community in registering their land are that it can create a sense of security, obtain legal protection, can be used as strong evidence in the eyes of the law, increase selling value, and improve the community's economy, and facilitate the transfer of rights. The government should more often conduct socialization about the importance of registering land, the community should ask the local government or use the services of land officials if they do not know the land registration process.
Supervision of Subdistrict Heads as Temporary Deed Making Officials in the Indonesian Positive Law Perspective
Authors: Saputra Tri Eka , Rustan Rustan
Published: February 2024

This article discusses supervision of the sub-district head as an official who makes temporary land deeds who violates statutory provisions. The aim is only to provide an overview of the supervision of sub-district heads carried out by the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of officials who make land deeds. The research method used in this article is normative legal research. The results of the research illustrate that supervision by the PPAT supervisory board and supervisors in carrying out guidance and supervision of PPATS, the supervision is not yet comprehensive. This is in Ministerial Regulation Number 2 of 2018, PPAT Guidance and Supervision has not been able to answer substantively regarding the guidance and supervision by PPATS where the position of a PPATS is ex officio so that the guidance and supervision both internally and externally carried out by the National Land Agency is only functional.
Right to Case Files in Criminal Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Rahim Muhammad Ibnu Fajar
Published: February 2024

Indonesia, as a democratic country that prioritises human rights, pays special attention to the protection of the rights of its citizens involved in the criminal justice process. In this regard, case files are an important element in the preparation of evidence in criminal cases. However, there is a misalignment in the criminal law regarding how to access case files. Article 72 of KUHAP allows suspects to request a copy of the investigation report, while Article 143(4) of KUHAP requires the prosecutor to include the case file when submitting the case to the court. In order to ensure fairness in the criminal justice system and maintain cost-efficiency in the handling of cases, it is important to explore and clarify the right of access to case files. This paper aims to identify the ideal form of such a right in order to accommodate the needs of suspects, defendants or prisoners in properly preparing their defence in the Indonesian criminal justice process. In the Indonesian criminal justice system, case files are important documents used by suspects, defendants or prisoners to prepare a defence in a criminal case. Unfortunately, the right of access to case files, as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), still creates confusion. Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code entitles the suspect to request a copy of the investigation report, while Article 143(4) of the Criminal Procedure Code requires the prosecutor to include the case file when submitting the case to the court. This paper concludes that Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code needs to be revised to clarify the right of access to case files. The revision proposes changing the text to read "Upon request of the suspect, accused or convict, or his/her proxy, the relevant official shall provide a copy of the derivative examination report for the purpose of their defence." Similarly, the explanation of Article 143 of KUHAP is revised to clarify that the power of attorney for the appointment of a case is the letter of appointment of the case itself complete with the indictment and case file, except for the case file provided at the request of the suspect, his attorney, or his legal counsel to the prosecutor. These changes provide a more definitive formulation while taking into account the economic approach in the criminal justice process. The right of access to case files remains protected, while the state is not burdened with the obligation to provide case files to all suspects at the prosecution stage.
Legal Challenges In The Age Of Social Media: Protecting Citizens From Misuse Of Information
Authors: Aka Akbar Rivaldi , Mulyana Aji , Amalia Mia
Published: February 2024

social media has become an integral part of everyday life, bringing about positive impacts but also posing significant legal challenges. This research delves into the legal aspects of the social media era, particularly concerning the protection of citizens from information misuse. The phenomena of spreading false information, defamation, and insults are increasingly alarming, challenging the existing legal framework. This study aims to identify and analyze the legal challenges emerging in the era of social media, focusing on the protection of citizens from information misuse. The research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to identify relevant legal frameworks. The analysis techniques include document analysis, comparison, and information synthesis. The result of the study highlights weaknesses in the existing legal framework and suggests policy updates to address emerging challenges. It is hoped that this research contributes to enhancing legal protection for citizens facing the risks of information misuse in the era of social media.
Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seks Pada Komunitas Men Sex Men melalui Penyuluhan
Authors: Dewi Sarah  , Ulin Nihayah
Published: February 2024

Background: Male sex workers (MSM) are at high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS due to frequent partner changes and anal sex. MSM is the highest risk factor for new HIV cases in Indonesia. Data of MSM (Gay, Bisexual, and Waria) in PKBI Semarang City, until March 2023 amounted to 3185. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out in depth about the counseling of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Men Sex Men (MSM) at the Indonesian Family Planning Association PKBI Semarang City. Method:  This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were observation and interview, then the results of the study were analyzed descriptively. Informants were obtained from 3 MSM informants and 3 informants from the PKBI Semarang City team. Result: The results showed that, First, the good cooperation of the PKBI team and support from the Education Office, Health Office, and also from related institutions resulted in the willingness of MSM to participate in activities both education, socialization and counseling. While the obstacles are the lack of budget availability, and the assumption of people who consider the issue of sexual reproductive health is not important, sensitive issues, and do not want to receive information related to reproductive health. Second, the counseling conducted by PKBI Semarang city so far can be said to be good, the extension workers can provide maximum counseling. So far, the prevention of PKBI Semarang by providing condoms, lubricants, IEC and accompanied by education and socialization activities to increase knowledge about STIs and HIV/AIDS.
Bimbingan Islam dalam Menumbuhkan Kepercayaan Diri Penyintas HIV/AIDS
Authors: Nur Ikha Wijayanto  , Sholihan Sholihan , Mintarsih Widayat
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is how the implementation of Islamic guidance in fostering self-confidence of HIV / AIDS survivors at PKBI Semarang City.
Method: This type of research is field research with a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained using observation method, interview method, documentation method. The data that has been collected is analyzed by the stages of data reduction, data display and data verification / conclusion drawing.
Result: The results showed that the implementation of Islamic guidance in fostering self-confidence of HIV/AIDS survivors in PKBI Semarang City focuses in three steps, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. Planning is done by the supervisor by making preparations to help make it easier to carry out Islamic guidance. Implementation is done by providing Islamic guidance material related to monotheism, sharia or moral worship with spiritual material programs, psychological, social guidance, which emphasizes individual and group approaches through lecture, question and answer, discussion, experiment demonstration, habituation, out bond and motivational training based on efforts to increase self-resilience and self-confidence of HIV / AIDS survivors by promoting motivation to always get closer to Allah through repentance, patience, effort and tawakkal so that HIV / AIDS survivors feel close to Allah SWT and able to live their lives with confidence. Evaluation is always carried out to control how far the absorption ability of HIV / AIDS survivors and assess the behavior of HIV/ AIDS survivors after implementing Islamic guidance
Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal Konselor terhadap Pemahaman Pelecehan Seksual Peserta Dialog Komunitas
Authors: Ita Erviana
Published: February 2024

Background: Sexual harassment and violence cases in Indonesia in 2022 was 338,496 cases.  It was recorded by the Commission on Violence against Women.
Objective: This study aims to determine the interpersonal communication skills of peer counselors in understanding sexual harassment of community dialogue participants.
Method: The method used is descriptive qualitative because it can describe and explore the phenomenon thoroughly. Data collection was obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation which were then analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data are the results of interviews with managers, peer counselors, and community dialogue participants, while secondary data are minutes of community dialogue activities and PKBI Central Java Pilar files. The validity of the data in this study uses source and method triangulation techniques and reference materials.
Result: The results of this study indicate that the interpersonal communication skills of peer counselors are good based on existing communication skills indicators. This is evidenced during the community dialogue, the participants were enthusiastic and interactive in the discussion because the peer counselor opened the session very well so that the participants were open, besides that the participants also easily understood the information conveyed by the peer counselor because of good communication and interesting methods. Peer counselors have fulfilled all seven indicators of interpersonal communication skills, where these skills are a factor in the success of the community dialogue objectives..
Floristic structure and diversity of agro-sylvopastoral systems of Batha in Chad
Authors: Adoum DONA
Published: February 2024

The study was carried out in the agroforestry zone of Batha province in Chad. The aim was to assess the structure and floristic characteristics of woody stands. To do this, a survey of woody plant was carried out in 2500 m2 (50 m x 50 m) quadrangular plots. A total of 210 individuals were determined, 35 for each land-use system. The results show that the woody flora is rich and diverse, with 33 species distributed into 24 genera and 15 families. The Fabaceae-Capparaceae families dominated in terms of genera and species. 11 species are ecologically important, while 6 families have a family index value greater than or equal to 10%. The Shannon Weaver diversity index and Piélou equitability are less than 2.5 bits and 0.5 bit, indicating that the agroforestry systems of Batha province have low diversity and a more or less irregular distribution of vegetation. The woody stands are dominated by Faidherbia albida, Balanites aegyptiaca, Tamarindus indica and Mangifera indica. The ecological services of these agroforestry systems will be assessed in the coming studies.
The oxidation mechanism of Morphine with Antimony trichloride
Authors: Francisco Sánchez-Viesca  , Reina Gómez
Published: February 2024

In this communication the oxidation route of morphine with antimony trichloride is provided. The deliquescent reagent is partially hydrolysed to antimonyl chloride with concomitant release of hydrogen chloride. The reactive species is obtained by protonation of the oxychloride. The electro donor phenol group in morphine forms an organometallic ester of gem-chlorohydrin type which eliminates hydrogen chloride. Protonation of the oxo-antimonite creates a δ+ at the aryl oxygen, favouring a nucleophilic reaction at ortho-position. Reaction of dichloro-hydroxy-antimony at this site produces a ketone and separation of antimony mono-hydroxide (Redox step). Aromaticity is recovered by enolization and the electro donor phenol gives rise to an ortho-quinone with separation of antimony mono-chloride and a chloride ion (Second redox step). Another cyclic reaction mechanism can operate involving five atoms. Finally, a bimolecular electron transfer yields two atoms of elemental antimony.
Determination of chlorine in Passaic river water in New Jersey Newark area by titration method
Authors: Yusuf Yildiz  , Samara Stedman
Published: February 2024

Much of the lower river suffered severe pollution during the 19th and 20th centuries because of industrial waste discharges and improper waste disposal practices on adjacent land. All drinking water, both tap and bottled, includes surface sources such as rivers, stream lakes, and reservoirs, and ground water source (wells) may be containing small amounts of some contaminants. New Jersey’s Passaic River has been a heavily polluted industrial waterway, for more than a country. In this study, chlorine analysis has been done by EPA Titration method. In Passaic River above Newark, New Jersey, the chlorine result has been found to be 7.00 mg/mL (ppm). In wastewater the chlorine discharge limit range is between 3 mg/L and 200 mg/L, depending on the season, and the industrial area.
Student misconceptions based on cognitive style
Authors: Exacta Annisa Prima , Suswandari Meidawati , Giyatmi Giyatmi , Hadiprasetyo Krisdianto , Kurniaji Bayu , Rosyid Ahmad , Ismail Ismail
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to describe students’ misconception of solving problems in Math based on a cognitive style (reflective and impulsive). This study uses the Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) format data collection technique to group students' cognitive styles, quadratic function test questions, interviews, and documents using the CRI (Confident Response Index). A qualitative descriptive method is used. The validity of the data used in this study relies on triangulation techniques. Based on validated written test and interview data, we show that students with a reflexive cognitive style are found to have misconceptions regarding translation, strategy, systematization, symbols, and arithmetic. Students with an impulsive cognitive style were found to have all kinds of misconceptions, including translation, conceptual, strategic, systematic, drawing, and calculation errors. The results of this study also show that the most frequent type of misunderstanding between both reflective and impulsive people is arithmetic misunderstanding. The main causes of student misconceptions are a lack of understanding of the concepts in the material and student inaccuracies when reading problems and writing down solution steps.
The Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain During Blood Draw in Children Aged 6-10 Years Old: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Fatma , AYYILDIZ Tülay
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This was study that was performed to determine the effect of distraction technique which was applied by a virtual reality for decreasing the pain of the child during blood drawal. Methods: In this randomized controlled experimental study, venous blood samples were taken from children aged 6-10 years.In order to evaluate the level of pain that the children felt during the procedure, the Faces Comparative Pain Scale and Visual Comparative Pain Scale were used. Children in the experimental group were shown video with virtual reality glasses during the blood collection process. Finding: Pain intesity significantly differed between the control (n=40) and intervention groups (n=40), (p = 0.0001 ve p = 0.001).Conclusion: Virtual reality glasses, that are used during venous blood collection, are an effective instrument which draw the attention of the children, do not require no prior preparation, can be applied easily and decrease pain.
Assessment of drinking-water quality in the Dibamba watershed (Douala-Cameroon
Authors: H. Blaise Nguendo Yongsi
Published: February 2024

Background: Residents of Douala including Dibamba watershed collect water from various points to fulfill their freshwater needs. However, it is known that many microorganisms, including parasites, bacteria, viruses, and even alga, are present in water where they form a complex ecosystem. These microorganisms are held responsible for most of the contamination in drinking water and related diseases that threaten health of many individuals. Objectives: This study aims to determine the bacteriological and physicochemical quality of drinking water used by city dwellers in the Dibamba watershed. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in different communities living in the watershed. A total of 58 drinking water samples were randomly collected from a variety of water resources. The analyses were performed for temperature, Ph, and conductivity; and for bacterial parameters, namely, to trace the presence of organisms and opportunistic pathogens indicative of fecal contamination. Results: Water used for consumption purposes have an acidic pH, low dissolved oxygen content, and shows high levels of microorganisms, testifying water pollution due to domestic wastewater discharged without any prior treatment, and coming from domestic, livestock and agricultural activities carried out in the watershed. These contaminated waters contain pathogenic species (Shigella, Salmonella, E.Coli, etc.) suspected of being the cause of waterborne infectious diseases in the watershed.. Conclusion: The results of our study show that 95% of tested drinking water samples are of low microbiological quality. They neither fulfill requirements of World Health Organization standards, nor fit for human consumption. Therefore, Decision-makers and Stake holders should implement practical actions to facilitate access to safe and sufficient drinking water in the watershed.
The concept of «Traum» in the German artistic worldview (based on the poems of J.W. Goethe)
Authors: Кокора Ю.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются лингвокультурологические особенности концепта «Traum» в немецкой художественной картине мира. Анализируются произведения выдающегося немецкого поэта И. В. Гёте, определяются посредством когнитивного анализа основные черты концепта «Traum» в индивидуально-авторской картине мира И. В. Гёте и их влияние на формирование языковой картины мира в целом. Используется подход к изучению поэтических произведений И. В. Гёте через призму языкового сознания личности к общей языковой картине мира. Устанавливается, что концепт «Traum», наравне с такими концептами, как «Freiheit», «Liebe», «Schönheit», «Wahrheit», «Sicherheit», «Ordnung», «Kraft», «Wille», является базовым концептом немецкой лингвокультуры.

This article reviews the linguistic and cultural features of the concept «Traum» in the German artistic worldview. The main material for the analysis is represented with the works of the outstanding German poet J.W. Goethe. The aim of the research is to determine by means of cognitive analysis the main features of the concept «Traum» in the individual worldview of J.W. Goethe and its influence on the formation of the German linguistic worldview. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the approach to the study of J. W. Goethe poems by means of the individual worldview and its contribution to the German common worldview. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the concept «Traum» along with such concepts as «Freiheit», «Liebe», «Schönheit», «Wahrheit», «Sicherheit», «Ordnung», «Kraft», «Wille», belongs to the basic concepts of the German linguoculture.
Validação de tecnologia assistencial de enfermagem para a mulher com depressão pós-parto
Authors: Machado Marília Girão de Oliveira , Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa , Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro , Silva Raimunda Magalhães da
Published: February 2024

Objetivou-se validar uma tecnologia assistencial de enfermagem para a mulher com manifestações de depressão pós-parto. A presente pesquisa é um estudo metodológico, realizado com 14 juízes especialistas com expertise em atenção primária à saúde, saúde da mulher e/ou saúde mental. Foi utilizado o índice de validade de conteúdo e alfa de Cronbach para análise da consistência interna. Como principais resultados, o bloco Objetivo obteve índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,94 e alpha de cronbach = 0,880. O bloco Estrutura e Apresentação obteve índice de validade de 0,98 e alfa de Cronbach = 0,891 e o bloco Relevância demonstrou índice de 0,95 e alfa de Cronbach = 0,880. Procedeu-se ao cálculo de correlação de Pearson, obtendo valor superior à 0,70 e positivo, com p-valor significativo (<0,05). Os dados coletados foram organizados pelo Microsoft Office Excel® 2016 e analisados pelo Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Portanto, o instrumento foi considerado válido com índice de validade de conteúdo geral de 0,96 e alfa de Cronbach = 0,948 e subsidiará o cuidado à puérpera com sintomas de depressão pós-parto.
Pharmacological potential of Fridericia Chica: traditional knowledge and chemical composition
Authors: Jamel Aline Sampaio , Moura Neto José Pereira de , De Paula Erich Vinicius , Alexandre Cleber Nunes , Queiroz Núbia de Cássia Almeida , Foglio Mary Ann
Published: February 2024

The Fridericia chica is a shrub widely distributed throughout the Brazilian territory. In traditional knowledge, it is used for various pathologies. It is a plant of interest in phytotherapy as it is part of the National List of Medicinal Plants of Interest to the Brazilian Unified Health System – RENISUS. Among the scientific studies conducted, the potential antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, healing, gastroprotective, antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antitumor, antiangiogenic, photoprotective, diuretic, and hepatoprotective properties have been demonstrated. Furthermore, the assays report the low toxicity of the extracts. Therefore, Fridericia chica is a plant with pharmacological potential for the development of new medications. This article contributes to the dissemination of the species' pharmacological potential and the imminent observation of traditional knowledge.
Prevalência da incontinência urinária em gestantes e puérperas da cidade do Recife
Authors: Valença Marilia Perrelli , Silva Ellen Sterphanie Alves da , Damasio Lucas Nunes , Valente Sara Rosa Piedade Costa
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de incontinência urinária na gestação e puerpério numa microrregião do Recife. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, descritivo. A população foi composta por todas as puérperas cadastradas na UBS com até 3 (três) meses de pós-parto. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas, por 4 questionários, sendo um sociodemográfico, um pós-parto, o questionário adaptado International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) e o King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) e seguiu os preceitos éticos da Resolução 466/2012 do CONEP. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 31 mulheres com idade entre 17 a 35 anos, dessas, 51,6% (16) relataram ter apresentado IU no terceiro trimestre da gestação e, 16,1% (5) apresentaram IU também no puerpério. Das 16 mulheres que apresentaram IU, 62,5% (10) estavam com sobrepeso apresentando IMC entre 25 e 29,9kg/m2, 31,25% (5) estavam com obesidade apresentando IMC acima de 30kg/m2 e 6,25%. Conclusão:  Apresenta-se uma elevada prevalência da IU na gravidez e sua redução no pós-parto; o IMC Elevado e a paridade, surgem como possíveis fatores de risco.

Palavras-chave: Incontinência Urinária; Gestantes; Período Pós Parto.
Ensino de fisiologia humana em tempos de COVID-19: a visão docente nos cursos de medicina brasileiros durante o ensino remoto
Authors: Ribeiro Louise Helena de Freitas , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do , Cavalcanti José Rodolfo Lopes de Paiva , Fernandes José Veríssimo , Bezerra Christiane Medeiros , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros
Published: February 2024

O ensino remoto de fisiologia humana na Medicina desafia os educadores a superar as limitações e manter a qualidade da formação em meio à pandemia. O presente estudo empregou uma abordagem remota utilizando formulários online, envolvendo 15 professores de fisiologia humana em escolas médicas brasileiras, para analisar as percepções e desafios do ensino remoto durante a pandemia. Apesar de explorar diversos recursos, como aplicativos de compartilhamento de tela e AVAs, a metodologia predominante foi a aula expositiva-dialogada. Os docentes enfatizaram desafios específicos ao ensino de fisiologia, destacando a dificuldade de transmitir conceitos complexos de forma online. A falta de interação pessoal e práticas laboratoriais foi apontada como limitante, ressaltando a natureza prática e presencial essencial para o entendimento profundo da fisiologia humana. O estudo revela uma tensão entre a adaptação necessária e as limitações inerentes ao ensino remoto, especialmente no contexto de componentes curriculares como a fisiologia humana. Esses insights reforçam a necessidade de estratégias inovadoras para superar as barreiras do ensino remoto em disciplinas médicas fundamentais.
Aprendizagem cognitiva de graduandos de enfermagem sobre hipoglicemia neonatal após o uso da telessimulação
Authors: Rocha Nylze Helena Guillarducci , Silva Maria Paula Custódio , Chavaglia Suzel Regina Ribeiro , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti , Contim Divanice
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar a aprendizagem cognitiva de graduandos em enfermagem sobre o manejo da hipoglicemia neonatal após uso da telessimulação. Métodos: estudo quase experimental do tipo pré e pós-teste com um único grupo, realizado entre agosto de 2020 e fevereiro de 2020 com graduandos de enfermagem. Foi desenvolvido em três etapas: pré-teste, telessimulação e pós-teste e foram conduzidas por meio das plataformas Google Meet e Google Forms.  Os dados foram analisados por meio dos testes McNemar e t-Student. Resultados: antes da intervenção o percentual de questões com respostas corretas pelos graduandos variou de 20% a 70% com média de 50%±14,1%, após a intervenção este percentual foi de 30% a 100% com média de 61,6%±21,9%, sendo este aumento médio observado estatisticamente significativo (p=0,0265). Conclusão: a telessimulação demonstrou-se efetiva quanto à aprendizagem cognitiva acerca da hipoglicemia neonatal.
Intraempreendedorismo em empresas privadas brasileiras: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Camargo Daniela , Almeida Francisco Alberto Severo de , Calza Morgana , Castro Sayonara de França
Published: February 2024

Este artigo faz uma revisão de literatura sobre o fenômeno do intraempreendedorismo em empresas privadas brasileiras. O objetivo é ampliar e incentivar novos debates acerca de práticas intraempreendedoras no país e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma cultura organizacional alicerçada em ações intraempreendedoras como estratégia empresarial. A pesquisa bibliométrica compreende o período de 2015 a 2020, na base do Google Scholar, anais de eventos científicos da ANPAD (Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Administração) e do SemeAD (Seminários em Administração da FEA/USP). Foram utilizadas na busca as palavras-chave “intraempreendedorismo”, “cultura organizacional e inovação”, “intraempreendedorismo e inovação” e “empreendedorismo corporativo”. Após a coleta foram selecionados 24 artigos, e a partir da leitura completa de cada um dos trabalhos, o resultado foi categorizado e organizado em tabela e quadro. Por fim, conclui-se que há evidências, na literatura estudada, que o intraempreendedorismo está presente nas empresas privadas brasileiras.
Recomendações dietéticas para pacientes cardiopatas em uso de varfarina: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Souza Maria Carolina Miranda , De Sousa Cristina Alves , Coelho Laryssa Fernandes de Souza
Published: February 2024

A ingestão de vitamina K se apresenta como o principal fator de interação alimentar da varfarina, sendo indispensável a orientação dietética no tratamento com esse anticoagulante. Este estudo investigou as recomendações dietéticas para pacientes cardiopatas em uso de varfarina por meio de uma revisão integrativa. A busca dos dados foi realizada entre dezembro de 2023 e janeiro de 2024, sendo utilizadas três bases de dados: Web of Science, LILACS e SciELO. De 216 citações encontradas, 25 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão deste estudo. Manter um consumo estável e regular de vitamina K por meio da alimentação, evitar mudanças repentinas na dieta e ter acompanhamento e orientação profissional personalizada estão entre as principais orientações sugeridas.