bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Students' Learning Obstacles on PISA-based Uncertainty and Data Content
Authors: Kusumayanti Andi , Rahmi Nurfadilah , Hairunnisa Saskia , Amalya Reski Putri , Fauzirah Sri
Published: February 2024

Mathematical literacy ability is an ability that can be measured in PISA (Programme for International Student Assesment), one of the contents studied is uncertainty and data (Uncertainly and data). This study aims to describe the learning obstacles experienced by students in uncertainty material content and PISA-based data. This research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach using didactical design (Didactical Design Research) didactic situation analysis stage before learning (prospective analysis). This research was conducted at SMP Pesantren Guppi Samata class VIII with a sample of 16 students using a test instrument in the form of 5 points of description questions and non-tests in the form of observation guidelines. Mathematical literacy indicators used in this study are Communication, Mathematising, Representation, Reasoning and argument, Devising strategies for solving problems, Using symbolic, formal    , technical language and operations (Using symbolic, formal, technical and operating language), and Using mathematical tools. The results of this study include: 1) difficulties in understanding the problem; 2) Difficulty in formulating problems; 3) Difficulty in understanding the meaning of the problem; and 4) Difficulty in drawing conclusions. So that the obstacles faced by students are ontogenic obstacles and epistemological obstacles.
PERTUMBUHAN KARAKTER PANCA JIWA SANTRI MELALUI METODE TARGHIB WA TARHIB DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL UKHUWAH AS’ADIYAH KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Hamsir Hamsir , Khojir Khojir , Shafa Shafa
Published: February 2024

This research examines the application of the Targhib wa Tarhib method in understanding the character growth of students at Daarul Ukhuwah As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative type of field research. Sources of research data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation from the field at Daarul Ukhuwah As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School. The approach used in this research is a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Targhib wa Tarhib method has a significant role in cultivating the five-soul character at the Daarul Ukhuwah As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School. There are several factors that influence the growth of the five soul characters, namely a conducive educational environment, the role of a good educator, positive social interaction, understanding and awareness of religious values, as well as family and community support. There are also supporting factors in the application of the Targhib wa Tarhib method including the existence of a conducive educational environment, the role of a good educator, the use of appropriate reinforcement, an emphasis on gentleness in educating, and consistency in the application of the method. However, there are also inhibiting factors, such as disproportionate punishments, lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of building the five souls character, and lack of support from the educational environment and family.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SUBTEMA 3 CARA MEMELIHARA KESEHATAN ORGAN PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA
Authors: Budiana Sandi , Suchyadie Yudhie , Afiff Sofia Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap belajar pada siswa kelas V SDN Ciomas 04 melalui eksperimen quasi dua kelompok. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan rubrik untuk mengetahui kemampuan belajar siswa, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PBL secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar sebesar 100% untuk kelas eksperimen, 0% untuk kelas kontrol. Kemudian hasil pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima karena thitung (3,557692) > ttabel (2,391229). Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara “Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema Cara Memelihara Kesehatan Organ Peredaran Darah Manusia”. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru mengenai penerapan model pembelajaran yang inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI EMAS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Oda Firdaus Rafi , Rohayati Suci
Published: February 2024

Although the form of investment is a precious gold investment,  gold investment is part of long-term investment, high risk, many situations, and uncertainty. This is due to the lack of literacy / understanding of gold investment. Thus, this study aims to determine the effects of financial ability, financial management, and  interest in money investment. This study uses a quantitative study method. The sample used is 80 student of accounting educational  at  Surabaya University. Sampling by random sampling method. This survey data was obtained through the distribution of online surveys via Google Forms. The data is processed by multiple  regression analysis. The results showed that financial literacy, financial management and income had a simultaneous effect on the interest in gold investment students of the Accounting Education Study Program of Surabaya State University and each variable freely affected the significant effect on the interest in gold investment students of the Accounting Education Study Program of Surabaya State University.
DEVELOPING READING SKILLS TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR STUDENT OF MANSYAUL HUDA BOJONEGORO EAST JAVA
Authors: Dessy suryawati  , Abdul Wahab Rosyidi
Published: February 2024

In accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 81 A 2013 Appendix VI regarding aspects of the 2013 Curriculum Scientific Approach which includes: Observing, Questioning, Exploring, Reasoning and Communicating. The learning concepts offered by the 2013 curriculum can be a new hope and challenge for learning Arabic. The end result is an increase and a balance between the ability to become good human beings (soft skills) and humans who have the skills and knowledge to live properly (hard skills) from students which include aspects of attitude, knowledge, and skills competencies. Based on this, the researchers developed teaching materials to support the 2013 Scientific Approach Arabic book used in schools to improve the Reading Skills of 4th grade MI students. Mansyaul Huda.

So the researcher formulates the problem as follows: 1) How is the development of textbooks to improve reading skills with a scientific approach? 2) What is the feasibility of textbooks to improve reading skills with a scientific approach? 3) How is the validity (feasibility) of textbooks to improve reading skills with a scientific approach? . This study aims to 1) describe the process of making textbooks 2) describe the feasibility of textbooks 3) describe the validity of textbooks.

This research uses a development methodology with the ADDIE.. In collecting data the researchers used the method of observation, interviews, documents, questionnaires and tests. In analyzing the data obtained from the questionnaire, the researcher used the linkert scale.

The results of this study are: 1) The researcher applies the steps of the ADDIE method and implements the steps of the Scientific approach in the teaching materials 2) The value of the validity of the textbook is based on a material and language expert questionnaire with a percentage of 68%. design experts achieve a 100%. And the results of the validation of the Arabic language teacher reached a percentage of 92%. This shows that the developed textbook is suitable for use in learning Arabic. 3) This teaching material is said to be effective which can be proven by the t-test value of 10,146 which is greater than 2,056. With these results, it is known that the teaching materials for Arabic books to improve reading skills are good and feasible to be implemented in grade student elementary school IV
Oseltamiwir – jedyny skuteczny lek na grypę. Kilka zastosowań, o których może nie pamiętamy
Authors: Sybilski Adam J.
Published: February 2024

Oseltamiwir, inhibitor neuraminidazy, to jedyny skuteczny i bezpieczny lek wobec wirusa grypy typu A i B. Nie powinniśmy zapominać o zastosowaniu oseltamiwiru w kontekście następujących grup: kobiety w ciąży lub planujące ciążę, matki karmiące piersią, wcześniaki, opiekunowie małych niemowląt, poniżej 6. m.ż., oraz o zastosowaniu profilaktycznym.
Korzyści z zastosowania telmisartanu
Authors: Galewicz Ewa , Lewandowski Jacek
Published: February 2024

Nadciśnienie tętnicze jest schorzeniem cywilizacyjnym szeroko rozpowszechnionym na całym świecie. Prowadzi do groźnych powikłań narządowych, a samo nadciśnienie i jego powikłania stanowią najczęstszą przyczynę hospitalizacji oraz zgonów. Zgodnie z zaleceniami Europejskiego Towarzystwa Nadciśnienia Tętniczego antagoniści receptora angiotensyny II należą do głównych grup leków wykorzystywanych w terapii nadciśnienia tętniczego.

Telmisartan jest skutecznym i dobrze tolerowanym lekiem hipotensyjnym, wykazującym szereg korzyści klinicznych. Cechuje się wyjątkowym profilem farmakokinetycznym w porównaniu z innymi sartanami. Ponadto jako jedyny lek z tej grupy ma rejestrację do stosowania w profilaktyce incydentów naczyniowo-sercowych u pacjentów z grup podwyższonego ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego. Telmisartan stanowi ważną alternatywę dla inhibitorów konwertazy angiotensyny, z udowodnioną, podobną skutecznością przy niższym odsetku działań niepożądanych.
Niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne stosowane powierzchniowo w leczeniu bólu ostrego i przewlekłego. Możliwość zastosowania nimesulidu w formie działającej miejscowo
Authors: Przeklasa-Muszyńska Anna
Published: February 2024

Niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne (NLPZ) stosowane powierzchniowo w leczeniu bólu mięśniowo-szkieletowego (ból ostry i przewlekły) od wielu lat mają zastosowanie i ich rola jest podkreślana w wielu wytycznych dotyczących tego rodzaju bólu. W świetle licznych opublikowanych badań dotyczących leczenia bólu ostrego i przewlekłego (w tym związanego z chorobą zwyrodnieniową) podkreślane są skuteczność i bezpieczeństwo NLPZ stosowanych miejscowo. Do dyspozycji jest wiele preparatów dostępnych w formie sprayów, żelów, maści, plastrów lub innych, które można zaproponować pacjentom z bólem mięśniowo-szkieletowym. Wyboru należy dokonywać indywidualnie, z uwzględnieniem właściwości farmakologicznych preparatu działającego miejscowo. W opracowaniu omówiono właściwości NLPZ stosowanych miejscowo z rozważeniem czynników, które mogą decydować o wyborze właściwego leku dla konkretnego pacjenta. Przedstawiono też zalety nimesulidu stosowanego miejscowo.
Fakty i mity na temat inozyny
Authors: Sapilak Bartosz J.
Published: February 2024

Pranobeks inozyny to lek o działaniu immunostymulującym i przeciwwirusowym, od ponad 50 lat wykorzystywany w terapii infekcji wirusowych górnych dróg oddechowych i opryszczki. W tym czasie zebrano wiele doświadczeń związanych z jego zastosowaniem i bezpieczeństwem. Przyczyniły się one do powstania wielu faktów i mitów na temat jego bezpieczeństwa i skuteczności. W niniejszej pracy analizujemy najważniejsze z nich.
Nadkażenia bakteryjne infekcji wirusowych
Authors: Sapilak Bartosz J.
Published: February 2024

W pracy przedstawiono konieczność różnicowania etiologii infekcji dróg oddechowych i dostosowania terapii celowanej. Należy pamiętać, iż w praktyce POZ dominują infekcje niewymagające antybiotykoterapii, szczególnie w pierwszych dniach leczenia. Istotne jest leczenie objawowe, w tym redukcja uciążliwego kaszlu. W przypadku etiologii pierwotnie bakteryjnej lub wtórnego nadkażenia bakteryjnego niezbędna może się okazać antybiotykoterapia.
Kiedy wybieram sertralinę? Profile pacjentów
Authors: Antosik-Wójcińska Anna
Published: February 2024

W tym skrótowym materiale edukacyjnym naszym głównym bohaterem będzie sertralina, lek znany od dekad i chociaż wciąż chętnie stosowany w praktyce klinicznej, to jednak w wielu aspektach niedoceniany. Poszukując nowych rozwiązań terapeutycznych, czasem zapominamy, że długa obecność leku na rynku jest jego największą zaletą. Mnogość doświadczeń klinicznych związanych ze stosowaniem sertraliny w różnych sytuacjach, przy równoczesnej świetnej znajomości jej profilu bezpieczeństwa i ewentualnych działań niepożądanych, pozwala nam na w pełni świadome i bezpieczne stosowanie leku i na adekwatny dobór dawki do profilu objawów naszego pacjenta. W artykule prezentujemy 3 profile kliniczne pacjentów, u których zastosowano sertralinę, pokazując zarówno potencjał terapeutyczny leku, jak i jego mocne oraz słabe strony. Sertralina jest jednym z najlepiej przebadanych i najbezpieczniejszych leków przeciwdepresyjnych. Istnieje zatem szereg sytuacji, gdy będzie ona lekiem przeciwdepresyjnym pierwszego wyboru lub też lekiem stosowanym w ramach zmiany farmakoterapii z uwagi na pogorszenie stanu somatycznego pacjenta i zaostrzenie przebiegu chorób współistniejących.
A grinding surface roughness class recognition combining red and green information
Authors: Huang Jiefeng , Yi Huaian , Fang Runji , Song Kun
Published: February 2024

The current machine vision-based surface roughness measurement mainly relies on the design of feature indicators associated with roughness to measure the surface roughness. However, the process is tedious and complicated. Moreover, most existing deep learning methods for workpiece surface roughness measurement use a monochromatic light source to acquire images. In the case of surface roughness in a grinding process with low roughness and random texture characteristics, the feature information obtained by monochromatic light source acquisition is relatively small. It is difficult to extract the workpiece surface roughness features, which can easily cause problems for subsequent measurement. Based on the problems above, this paper proposes a grinding surface roughness measurement method combining red-green information and a convolutional neural network. The technique uses a particular red-green block to highlight the grinding surface texture features. Finally, it classifies the grinding surface roughness measurement with a classification detection technique of the convolutional neural network. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the grinding surface roughness measurement method combining red-green information and the convolutional neural network is significantly improved compared with that of the grinding surface roughness measurement method without using the red-green data.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NA INDÚSTRIA 4.0: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Diniz Felipe Firmino , Gadelha Abraham Augusto Barbosa , De Souza Jordan Carneiro Martins , Ramos Filho Rivaildo da Silva , Santos Jeovana Jisla das Neves , Gadelha Priscila Maria Barbosa , De Melo Márcio Camargo , Monteiro Veruschka Escarião Dessoles
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: O estudo foi avaliado à sustentabilidade na engenharia e obrigações as principais revistas e publicações que abordaram esse tema na indústria moderna e consideraram a perspectiva da indústria 4.0.
 
Lacuna : A sustentabilidade é um tema de grande relevância nos dias atuais, e a indústria busca constantemente novas abordagens para alinhar suas práticas às demandas ambientais e sociais.
 
Material e métodos: Utilizou o banco de dados Scopus e foram realizadas duas pesquisas abrangendo o tema da sustentabilidade (termos relacionados) e indústria 4.0 (termos relacionados). Na primeira pesquisa, foram utilizados termos de pesquisa relacionados à sustentabilidade (e seus sinônimos). Na segunda pesquisa, foram utilizados termos de pesquisa relacionados à indústria 4.0 (e seus sinônimos) para não perder conteúdos relevantes.
 
Resultados e discussão: A fase da Indústria 4.0 baseada em tecnologias como os 'Sistemas Ciber-Físicos' e a 'Internet das Coisas'. Em 2018, o número de artigos aumentou significativamente. Em 2019, a quantidade de artigos dobrou em relação ao ano anterior, com um total de 37 artigos. Os resultados ressaltam a importância da indústria 4.0 em um contexto global e o impacto potencial das pesquisas nesse tema.
 
Implicações da pesquisa: As principais revistas identificadas incluem "Sustainability", "Economics Management and Financial Markets" e "Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics". O campo da Indústria 4.0 e sustentabilidade é dinâmico e está se tornando cada vez mais central no contexto da pesquisa científica. ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DE
Disneifikacja reprezentacji kultur lokalnych w animacji na przykładzie Mulan oraz Lilo i Stich
Authors: Barańska Natalia
Published: February 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę refleksji nad procesem disneifikacji w obszarze filmu animowanego wchodzącego w skład repertuaru Walt Disney Studios. Główny problem badawczy stanowi zjawisko disneifikacji reprezentacji kultur lokalnych omówione na podstawie dwóch animacji: Mulan (1998) oraz Lilo i Stich (2002), które według autorki są reprezentatywnymi przykładami opisywanego procesu. Disneifikacja analizowana jest jako narzędzie wspomagające uniwersalizację przekazu filmów animowanych, może być więc interpretowana jako strategia umożliwiająca dotarcie na rynki lokalne oraz osiągnięcie komercyjnego sukcesu w kulturze mainstreamowej. Autorka zwraca również uwagę na proces disneifikacji jako potencjalne zagrożenie dla odbiorców ze względu na kreowanie nieprawdziwych mediaobrazów na temat wybranych mniejszości kulturowych oraz próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy w ciągu ostatnich lat nastąpiła zmiana podejścia studia do reprezentacji mniejszości kulturowych.
Dwa zakręty III RP
Authors: Piasecki Andrzej
Published: February 2024

Artykuł jest próbą syntetycznego ukazania dwóch największych kryzysów III Rzeczypospolitej: wydarzeń i zjawisk z pierwszego roku transformacji (1990) oraz z niepokojów społecznych w okresie pandemii (2020-2022). Te tytułowe ,,zakręty’’ historii stały się inspiracją do twórczości filmowej, której egzemplifikacja została w tym tekście zaprezentowana.  Autor stara się znaleźć argumenty przemawiające za podjęciem szerszych badań zarówno w kontekście wiedzy o przeszłości jak i o sztuce filmowej. Chodzi mu o trudności w przyswojeniu sobie współczesnych dziejów Polski przez młodzież. A także o to, że najlepszą drogą do wzbudzenia pożądanego zainteresowania jest kinowe arcydzieło (podręcznikowym wzorem są tu ,,Krzyżacy’’). I choć historia III RP nie przyniosła wojen i dramatycznych konfliktów na miarę tysiącletnich dziejów państwa i narodu, to jednak nadzwyczajne stany z tego okresu (np. powódź w 1997 r.) mogą stanowić ważną inspirację dla twórców.
To nie jest kraj dla starych samurajów.
Authors: Bednarczyk Michał
Published: February 2024

Punktem wyjścia jest przedstawienie twórczości Takeshiego Kitano w nawiązaniu do dziełYasujiro Ozu i Akiry Kurosawy w celu wykazania powinowactwa treści i swoistej ciągłości w przedstawianiu specyfiki przemian Japonii. Kolejny etap to próba wyznaczenia horyzon-tu aksjologicznego rozważań i osadzenia twórczości Kitano w dyskursie o wartościach, by następnie odnieść te rozpoznania do analizy pejzażu w wybranych filmach. Głównym celem artykułu jest wykazanie, że proces „amerykanizacji” Japonii i odejście od tradycyjnych wartości, o których mówiły kameralne dramaty Ozu i samurajskie filmy Kurosawy, znajdują odzwierciedlenie w pejzażach z dzieł Kitano.
Koreański krajobraz sukcesu?
Authors: Halor Martyna
Published: February 2024

W artykule przedstawiono twórczość koreańskiego reżysera Lee Chang-donga analizowaną z perspektywy landscape studies. Przywołano obrazy przestrzeni miejskich i naturalnych tworzących otoczenie dla bohaterów jego dzieł i ich historii. Poddano analizie dzieła filmowe w chronologicznym porządku ich ukazywania się, przybliżając krytyczne spojrzenie autora na szalone tempo zmian gospodarczych, społecznych i politycznych zachodzących w jego ojczyźnie, które pozostawia część mieszkańców, tych mniej zaradnych lub nie chcących się poddać dyktatowi przemian, na marginesie społeczeństwa.
„Poza granice milimetrów, ekranów i projektorów”.
Authors: Wasilewska Weronika
Published: February 2024

Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą scharakteryzowania przejawów filmowej transgresji oraz związanego z nią zjawiska transdiegetyczności na obszarze kina transgresji – ruchu, który pojawił się w amerykańskim kinie undergroundowym na przełomie lat 80. i 90. Wykorzystując takie koncepcje teoretyczne, jak podmiot kinestetyczny Vivian Sobchack, diegeza dynamiczna Marca Verneta oraz interkorporalność w rozumieniu Vittorio Gallesego i Valentiny Cuccio, autorka analizuje, po pierwsze, wzajemną relację między ciałami ekranowymi i zewnętrznymi (odbiorcami), po drugie – relację tych ciał ze sferą rzeczywistości filmowej i pozafilmowej. Stara się dowieść, że interkorporalność wymienionych wyżej podmiotów jest źródłem destabilizacji wyraźnego podziału na sferę symboli i rzeczywistości. Prowadzi to do powstania zjawiska transdiegetyczności, polegającego na transferze różnych elementów i podmiotów (ekstra)diegetycznych między tymi dwoma rzeczywistościami.
Reproducing the Conqueror’s South Africa: An Azanian Critique of the Constitutionalist Endorsement of Assisted Reproductive and Reprogenetic Technologies
Authors: Le Roux Ilana
Published: February 2024

Discussions on the use, regulation, and development of assisted reproductive and reprogenetic technologies are dominated by rights discourse, primarily paying attention to how these technologies can give effect to or violate individual or group rights within the current liberal human rights framework. South Africa has played a prominent role as Africa’s representative in this global discussion pertaining to the ethics of genetic and reproductive technologies; undoubtedly attributable to it having what is described by many as “one of the most progressive constitutions in the world.” One popular perspective presupposing the legitimacy of the 1996 constitution and prevailing human rights norms, argues for the relaxation of restrictions on these technologies to allow for the effective exercise and realisation of constitutionally protected rights. In this article I explore the use of these technologies from a constitutional abolitionist perspective espoused by the Azanian Philosophical Tradition. By understanding the 1996 constitution as the constitutionalisation of conquest, I contemplate the ways in which these technologies function in service of (global) white supremacy and settler domination in conqueror South Africa. The article argues that in a world ordered by bio-logic, these technologies effectively (re)produce the society envisioned by the conqueror; begging the question as to whether these technologies can indeed be used in service of a post-conquest South Africa.
Ambiente virtual customizado com jogos eletrônicos para aulas de educação física do ensino fundamental II
Authors: Santana Levi Santos , Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Verificar conhecimento, aceitação e necessidade dos docentes e discentes acerca do uso de Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) com jogos eletrônicos voltado à otimização das aulas de Educação Física, no ensino fundamental II. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa de campo aplicada, não-experimental, quantitativa, na qual participaram 1 professor e 18 alunos, e revisão de literatura de caráter exploratório. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizado um formulário online. Os dados foram tabulados com o auxílio de um software de planilhas eletrônicas e de uma plataforma online e colaborativa para criar designs. Resultados: Dentre os participantes, 68,5% disseram ter conhecimento entre básico e intermediário sobre AVA, 100% demostraram considerável grau de aceitação do uso dessa tecnologia digital e 89,45% entenderam ser necessário ou muito necessário esse uso. Conclusão: O uso de um AVA com jogos eletrônicos tem o potencial de otimizar as aulas de Educação Física e, mesmo tendo pouco conhecimento, professores e alunos demonstraram aceitação da ideia e ressaltaram a sua necessidade como um instrumento pedagógico a mais para facilitar a aprendizagem. É importante pesquisas futuras para preencherem possíveis lacunas deixadas neste estudo e ampliar o número literatura sobre a temática abordada.
O ensino sobre dor na perspectiva de residentes de um programa multiprofissional em oncologia-cuidados paliativos no estado do Pará
Authors: Ribeiro Iranete Pereira , Pampolha Simone dos Santos Abraão , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a experiência de residentes multiprofissionais sobre o aprendizado do manejo da dor, visando identificar desafios e lacunas existentes na abordagem do tema. Métodos: A pesquisa teve participação de 27 integrantes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Oncologia/Cuidados Paliativos, com coleta de dados realizada por meio de questionário. Resultados: Os residentes reconheceram a importância de que as atividades de ensino contemplem o tema, entretanto, a maioria destacou que discutem a temática apenas ocasionalmente. Embora avaliem que se trata de um tema importante pelos preceptores, apontaram lacunas em relação às atividades práticas, com destaque para o aprendizado em cuidados paliativos domiciliares. Conclusão: Há necessidade de intensificar a educação em dor no cenário da residência multiprofissional, especialmente em se tratando dos cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Além disso, é necessário o desenvolvimento de metodologias e tecnologias educacionais que favoreçam esse aprendizado, objetivo a ser buscado pelas instituições de ensino que atuam com a temática.
Successful relief of central poststroke pain with BurstDR spinal cord stimulation: A case series
Authors: Busch Nisha L. , Esplin Nathan , Patterson Michael , Tomycz Nestor D.
Published: February 2024

Background:

Central poststroke pain (CPSP) is a commonly undertreated condition that can negatively impact a patient’s quality of life. The efficacy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for the treatment of CPSP is not established due to limited studies.

Case Description:

Here, two patients, ages 42 and 75, sustained strokes resulting in CPSP. After failed medical management, both underwent placement of paddle-lead SCS systems utilizing BurstDR stimulation that successfully resulted in pain resolution.

Conclusion:

Two patients with CPSP were successfully treated with paddle lead SCS with BurstDR programming.
Fungal symptomatic intracranial aneurysm treated with a flow diverting stent: A case report
Authors: Fujimi Yosuke , Ozaki Tomohiko , Izutsu Nobuyuki , Nakajima Shin , Kanemura Yonehiro , Kidani Tomoki , Kawamoto Saki , Nishizawa Naoki , Kobayashi Koji , Fujinaka Toshiyuki
Published: February 2024

Background:

Intracranial infectious aneurysms (IIAs) are very rare, and fungal aneurysms are infrequently reported. We report a case of an unruptured IIA caused by fungal rhinosinusitis and treated with a flow-diverting stent.

Case Description:

An 81-year-old woman visited the ophthalmology department with impaired eye movement and ptosis and was placed under follow-up. A week later, she also developed a headache; magnetic resonance angiography revealed an aneurysm measuring 2 mm in the C4 portion of the right internal carotid artery. A 3-week follow-up with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed an increase in its size to 10 mm, and a contrast lesion was observed surrounding the right cavernous sinus. The patient started treatment with voriconazole and steroids on the same day. Ten weeks later, despite improvements in inflammation, the size of the aneurysm was unchanged; we, therefore, treated the aneurysm with a flow-diverting stent. Oculomotor nerve palsy improved, and the patient was discharged to a rehabilitation hospital 28 days after the placement, with a modified Rankin Scale of 4. A 1-year follow-up angiogram showed a partial decrease in the size of the aneurysm, with an O’Kelly-Marotta grading scale of B3.

Conclusion:

IIAs grow rapidly, and the risk of rupture is high due to the weakening of the aneurysmal wall. To reduce the risks of rupture and recurrence after treatment, the infection should be treated before inserting a flow-diverting stent. Flow-diverting stent placement may be an effective treatment for IIA once the original infection has been cured.
Rapid Prediction of Conformationally-Dependent DFT-Level Descriptors using Graph Neural Networks for Carboxylic Acids and Alkyl Amines
Authors: Haas Brittany , Hardy Melissa , Sowndarya S. V. Shree , Adams Keir , Coley Connor , Paton Robert , Sigman Matthew
Published: February 2024

Data-driven reaction discovery and development is a growing field that relies on the use of molecular descriptors to capture key information about substrates, ligands, and targets. Broad adaptation of this strategy is hindered by the associated computational cost of descriptor calculation, especially when considering conformational flexibility. Descriptor libraries can be pre-computed agnostic of application to reduce the computational burden of data-driven reaction development. However, as one often applies these models to evaluate novel hypothetical structures, it would be ideal to predict the descriptors of compounds on-the-fly. Herein, we report DFT-level descriptor libraries for conformational ensembles of 8528 carboxylic acids and 8172 alkyl amines towards this goal. Employing 2D and 3D graph neural network architectures trained on these libraries culminated in the development of predictive models for molecule-level descriptors, as well as the bond- and atom-level descriptors for the conserved reactive site (carboxylic acid or amine). The predictions were confirmed to be robust for an external validation set of medicinally-relevant carboxylic acids and alkyl amines. Additionally, a retrospective study correlating the rate of amide coupling reactions demonstrated the suitability of the predicted DFT-level descriptors for downstream applications. Ultimately, these models enable high-fidelity predictions for a vast number of potential substrates, greatly increasing accessibility to the field of data-driven reaction development.
Printing Green: Microalgae-based materials for 3D printing with light
Authors: Vazquez-Martel Clara , Florido Martins Lilliana , Genthner Elisa , Almeida Carlos , Martel Quintana Antera , Bastmeyer Martin , Gómez Pinchetti Juan Luis , Blasco Eva
Published: February 2024

Microalgae offer significant advantages as a renewable resource due to their ability to fix CO2 during cultivation, rapid growth rates and the production of relevant metabolites. In particular, several microalgae accumulate lipids in high concentration, especially triglycerides, which can be used as feedstock for new high-value materials such as fuel. However, despite their great potential, microalgae remain unexplored in other fields, such as additive manufacturing. Herein, we exploit for the first time microalgae-based materials for high-resolution 3D printing using two-photon polymerization. In this study, Odontella aurita (BEA 0921B) and Tetraselmis striata (BEA 1102B) have been selected and cultivated as suitable microalgae accumulating high content of lipids. The extracts obtained from the microalgae (mainly triglycerides) have been functionalized with photopolymerizable groups and used directly as printable materials (inks). Notably, 3D printing is facilitated solely by the chlorophylls inherently contained in the microalgae extracts, without the need for further additives. We demonstrate the potential of the developed microalgae-based inks for the fabrication of complex 3D microstructures with sub-micron resolution. Furthermore, the 3D printed materials show biocompatibility. Our findings establish a new route for the next generation of sustainable, biobased, and biocompatible materials with great potential in life science applications.
The Creative Tension between the Universal Church and the Local Church
Authors: Kristiatmo Thomas
Published: February 2024

The universal dimension of the Church does not always go hand in hand with the fact that it has to manifest itself in a local community, that is to say, a local Church presided by a bishop. History has witnessed that sometimes there were tensions between the two. The solutions offered are oftentimes one-sided. One may become either a staunch defender of universality or a radical proponent of the local Church. However, neither of these two positions are fruitful for the growth of the Church worldwide among the faithful: while holding one dimension, one can easily overlook the other. Ecclesiology might have to explore different approaches that can relate these positions, bearing in mind the needs of the local Church and the fatihful. What is needed in dealing with the tension is creativity. The tension may never be resolved without being creative in exploring new ways of constructing local theologies.
Mencari Bentuk Estetika Nusantara: Problematika dan Relevansi Estetika Kantian dari Perspektif Estetika Analitis
Authors: Simanjuntak Mardohar Batu Bornok
Published: February 2024

Finding a common philosophical grounding for an Indonesian aesthetics seems to have been problematic. In another word, for a string of archipelagos consisting diverse customs and cultures partially constructed through colonial invasions dating from the 17th century, defining its existential beauty is never a simple argumentative task. The author attempts to elaborate Immanuel Kant’s ideas from his seminal work Critique of Judgment, although Kant’s central position in aesthetics studies does not imply that his disposition is free from ambiguity. The author employs analytical philosophy approaches to elaborate Kant’s ambiguous position and weakness. These are intended as preliminary step towards implementing Kant’s argument in building a fundamental Indonesian aesthetics theory with sufficient explanatory power to describe the variety of Indonesian traditional arts. Further step is to form a strong theoretical foundation for the development of artistic practices in the modern Indonesia. This article concludes that Kant’s implied position of the sublime could be a viable alternative in resolving this conundrum.
The Reproduction and Contemporary Value of Chinese Classic Animated Films
Authors: Long Feng
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the evolution, cultural characteristics, and value of Chinese classic animated films incontemporary society. By analyzing the origin, development, and classic works of Chinese animation, this paper aims toreveal how these works have influenced China’s cultural heritage and modern animation industry. This paper describes theuniqueness of Chinese animated films in terms of artistic expression, storytelling, and cultural connotation, and how theyadapt to the challenges of the new era to find their place and value again.
The Effect of Teacher’s Corrective Feedback Through Online Conferencing on Elementary Students’ English-Speaking Confidence – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Jo Yun Hui , Park Yun Joo
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of teacher’s corrective feedback through online conferencingon elementary students‘ English-speaking confidence. This study was conducted for 4 months from August to DecemberThere were 6 participants, aged 8 to 13 enrolled in a private education institute where they attended English classesusing mobile devices. During this case study, the students were asked to use English, the learners’ target language, wheninteracting with their teacher. When learners struggled to understand the teacher’s English instructions, the teacher guidedthem in Korean. All the classes were video-recorded and transcribed by the teacher. Data were analyzed to examine theprogress of participants’ voluntary English production stimulated by having conversational interactions with the teacher.The findings were as follows. Initially, participants’ anxiety levels were high in the beginning. Subsequently, they wereable to speak English words, give their opinions in English, and join the conversation in English with the teacher. Finally,feedback from the teacher through conversational interactions helped learners understand how to speak in English betterand build up confidence. As a result, it is necessary to interact with the teachers and peers using learners’ target language toimprove English communication skills.
Analyzing the Application of the Problem-Based Learning Model in Office Management and Business Services Subjects
Authors: Selviana Maria , Puspasari Durinta
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to know the application of the problem-based learning model in the subject of office management and business services in class 10 APK 2 SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo. The learning model is a guide that teachers use to implement or organize learning in the classroom. The problem-based learning model is a learning model that can improve students' active thinking skills in solving problems in learning to make learning activities centered on students learning actively and independently in teaching and learning activities. The subject of Office Management and Business Services (MPLB) is a grade 10 subject in the office management automation expertise program, which contains competencies that underlie the mastery of office work and business services expertise. This research was conducted at SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo using descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects used were seven APK 2 10th-grade students as class representatives and two Office Management and Business Services subject teachers. The results of this study show that applying the problem-based learning model can improve students' ability to think critically when solving problems and can play an active role in learning office management and business services subjects. And the learning process in the classroom is also more student-centered.
O amealhar de saberes primevos e suas contribuições para o Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Piano Jhéssica Elayne Gomes da Cruz , Piano Carlesom dos Santos , Chassot Attico Inácio
Published: February 2024

Importâncias e riquezas de saberes primevos não são, de maneira usual, validados pela ciência. Talvez, por isso, muitas vezes, são desvalorizados em algumas situações formais de ensino. Este texto relata uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo identificar saberes primevos em risco de extinção, detidos por pessoas idosas, moradoras da Vila de Porto Grande, município de Cametá/PA. A investigação se encaixa na abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, com pesquisa de campo. O principal instrumento para a produção dos dados foi a realização de entrevistas junto a pessoas idosas da comunidade. Os resultados revelaram uma gama de saberes primevos que pôde ser garimpada, dentre eles: saberes relacionados às formas de conservação de alimentos antes do advento da energia elétrica; procedimentos básicos de/para saúde; proteção contra pragas domésticas; dentre outros. Posteriormente, por meio do diálogo com referenciais teóricos consolidados, foram vislumbradas possibilidades de saberes ancestrais serem transformados em saberes escolares.
Effect of Personality and Learning Motivation on Students’ English Reading Skills
Authors: Dela Safitri  , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: February 2024

The study aims to explore the influence of personality and learning motivation on students' English reading skills. Individual personality can play an important role in the learning process, while learning motivation is a key factor that affects student skill levels. The study involved the participation of students from a variety of backgrounds, using quantitative methods to collect data through questionnaires and experiments using 2x2 design factorials. Students with more open personalities tend to show improvements in their reading skills. Moreover, learning motivation also has a significant impact on reading skills, with students with high motivation tending to have better reading skill levels. The population in this study was class XI of SMAN 1 Bojonegara with samples selected by random sampling which amounted to 68 students. The instruments used were test and questionnaire with the form of 20 multiple choice questions and 30 questionnaire. For data collection techniques in this study using test and questionnaire. The results showed a significant effect between student personality and learning motviation on students reading skill. The F0 value is 5.072 and Sig. is 0.028 < 0.05. Thus, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. That is, there is an interaction between student personality and learning motivation on students reading skill
Analysis of EFL Learners' Writing Challenges in the Digital Era
Authors: Manggolo Noor Sahid Kusuma Hadi , Arifin M. Fatkhu , Indriani Lilia , Khusniyati Nurul Ngaini
Published: February 2024

The Writing Intensive Course emphasizes fundamental English writing elements, providing a prime chance for students to improve written communication. Educators face challenges in enhancing expressiveness, but the large millennial class size, familiar with digital technology, presents a potential advantage. Millennials, as digital natives, show enthusiasm for digital-context learning, offering an opportunity for effective instruction in writing. The primary objective of this research is to find out the problems or challenges students undergo while learning to write English in the digital era. This quantitative research examined 174 EFL students to give particular responses that work with brief reviews of their challenges in English writing. Unable to express (10.9%), improve skills (9.8%), and develop ideas (5.2%) in writing stand strong as the biggest three difficulties in English writing. The diverse challenges, collected from participant samples, reveal consistent issues for both active and nonactive students. The study emphasizes the value of digital-assisted courses, offering hope for enhanced English writing and communication skills among SL/FL learners in a more accessible and effective manner. In brief, this study highlights internal factors as the primary challenges in writing class, with students struggling with self-expression, doubts about improvement, and generating ideas. Various challenges, including optimizing roles and feedback, underscore the importance of addressing obstacles for enhanced writing proficiency in digital-assisted courses
МЕТОДИ ТА ЗАСОБИ ЗАХИСТУ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Al-Ammouri А. , Dekhtyar M. , Ishchenko R. , Klochan E.
Published: February 2024

Розглядаються загальні питання організації методів і засобів захисту інформації. Розглянуто різні визначення загальнонаукового поняття "інформація", з точки зору різних вчених, дослідників, і залежно від галузі людської діяльності. Розглянуто види представлення інформації та її окремі властивості, стосовно комп'ютерного опрацювання даних. Розглянуто фундаментальні поняття та визначення з області інформаційної безпеки систем. Наведено історичні етапи розвитку засобів захисту інформації, дано класифікацію методів захисту інформації, досліджено основні напрямки їх використання. Розглянуто класифікацію комп'ютерних вірусів за основними їхніми ознаками, а також завдання, які розв'язують антивірусні засоби. Окремо розглянуто криптографічні методи захисту інформації та загальну технологію шифрування.
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ТА УЗГОДЖЕННЯ МІКРОСЕРВІСІВ В ХМАРНІЙ АРХІТЕКТУРІ
Authors: Diulher V. , Sorokin A.
Published: February 2024

Метою даної роботи є проведення аналізу сучасних методів інтеграції мікросервісів в хмарній архітектурі. Розділи роботи включають вивчення сучасного ландшафту хмарних архітектур та мікросервісів, їхню сутність та переваги в контексті хмарних середовищ. Детальний аналіз викликів та особливостей інтеграції мікросервісів включає розділи про контейнеризацію та оркестрацію, API-взаємодію та гібридні рішення, а також мікросервісну шину. Робота визначає роль та функціонал кожного методу, розкриває їхні переваги та виклики, що допомагає розуміти оптимальні стратегії інтеграції для розробників та організацій у сучасному інформаційному просторі.
ОГЛЯД ЗАСОБІВ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ СЕГМЕНТАЦІЇ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ МЕТОДІВ КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦІЇ ДАНИХ
Authors: Zaitsev Dmytro , Filimonchuk Tetiana , Huk Artem , Maistrenko Halyna
Published: February 2024

Актуальність. Протягом багатьох десятиліть люди мріяли створити машини, які могли б зрівнятись по характеристикам з людським інтелектом та мислити й діяти як люди. Однією з найцікавіших ідей було дати комп’ютерам можливість «бачити» та інтерпретувати навколишній світ у зручний для розуміння комп’ютером. Завдяки прогресу в галузі штучного інтелекту, інноваціям в області deep learning та нейронних мережах ця сфера змогла зробити значний стрибок за останні роки та перевершити людей у деяких задачах, пов’язаних із виявленням та маркуванням об’єктів. Метою даної роботи є розгляд та порівняльний аналіз існуючих засобів сегментації зображень, зокрема, з використанням методів кластеризації. Об’єктом дослідження виступають алгоритми сегментації зображень, які є ключовими у сфері комп'ютерного зору для розпізнавання та аналізу об'єктів. Предметом дослідження є конкретне використання методів кластеризації в цих алгоритмах, їх ефективність та точність. Результати. У даній роботі проведено розгляд та порівняльний аналіз основних методів кластеризації даних. Виявлено 3 найпоширеніші та найперспективніші для покращення алгоритми. Для кожного з них описано принцип роботи, виділено їх головні переваги та недоліки. Висновок. Серед розглянутих методів немає найкращого універсального вибору, оскільки ефективність кожного з них залежить від конкретної задачі. Описані алгоритми плануються бути використані для їх подальших досліджень та модифікацій.
FOG COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
Authors: Kolesnyk Zakhar , Mezhenskyi Oleksandr , Davykoza Oleksandr , Kuchuk Heorhii
Published: February 2024

Topicality. The concept of fog computing is an evolutionary stage in the development of the cloud concept. It occupies a leading position among the general trends in the development of information technology. The emergence of this concept is closely related to the origin and development of the concept of the Internet of Things. The results. The subject area was analyzed. It includes an analysis of current trends in the field of organizing distributed computing, an analysis of the use of population algorithms and ontology models for solving optimization problems in distributed systems, an analysis of models, methods and algorithms for solving the problem of transferring the computational load in distributed systems implemented on the basis of fog computing. Conclusion. It has been revealed that the concept of fog computing makes it possible to solve most of the problems associated with the load on the communication infrastructure and the latency of information exchange. But they do not resolve issues related to the high dynamism of the foggy environment and the concomitant decrease in the efficiency of the distributed system.
PERSONALIZATION OF VISUAL CONTENT OF INTERACTIVE ART IN AUGMENTED REALITY BASED ON INDIVIDUAL USER PREFERENCES
Authors: Kuliahin Аndrii
Published: February 2024

Topicality. In connection with the development of AR technologies and their use in interactive art, there is a growing need to develop methods of personalizing visual content, focused on the individual preferences of users. Research methods. Neural collaborative filtering method, generalized matrix factorization method, mood analysis on video. The purpose of the article: Researching the possibilities of improving the personalization of visual content in interactive art by evaluating the emotional reactions of users and their implicit feedback. The results obtained. The application of neural collaborative filtering and generalized matrix factorization to create adapted visual content in interactive art in AR was considered, which will significantly increase the relevance and immersion of users in interactive works. Conclusion. The considered approach can be used to improve immersiveness and personalization during user interaction with interactive art in AR.