bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in rural population of Puducherry
Authors: Malathy R , Gomathy R
Published: May 2024

Objectives

Rapid changes in India’s population and epidemiology are being brought about by Noncommunicable diseases, which significantly increase morbidity, mortality, and disability in both urban and rural populations, as well as in all socioeconomic groups. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors (CVRF) in the rural population of Puducherry.

Material and Methods

This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Puducherry’s rural field practice area, which is connected to Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital (AVMC&H). A total of one thousand rural residents, ages 40 to 75, comprised the samples. With the aid of a modified WHO steps approach, a structured questionnaire containing physical measurements, CVRF information, and sociodemographic details was used to collect the data. SPSS version 28.0 was used to analyse the data. The prevalence of CVRF was determined using percentages, and the degree of correlation between the rural population’s CVRF and their demographic characteristics were examined.

Results

The following behaviours have the highest prevalence of CVRF: smoking (28.3%), drinking alcohol (13.8%), not exercising (48%), consuming coffee (60.2%), tea (61.4%), artificial beverages (42.6%), nonvegetarian (98.1%), consuming insufficient amounts of fruits and vegetables (32%), insomnia (59.4%), being overweight (18.5%), class I obesity (6.4%), hypertension (25%) and diabetes mellitus (25.1%). The cardiovascular risk factors of the rural population, such as the use of tobacco products (p < 0.001), the consumption of coffee, tea, and artificial beverages (p < 0.001), the use of alcohol (p < 0.001), the non-vegetarian diet (p < 0.001), the insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables (p < 0.001), obesity (p = 0.001), Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) at risk (p < 0.001), hypertension (p < 0.001), and diabetes (p < 0.001), were strongly statistically significantly associated with demographic variables.

Conclusion

A significant proportion of Puducherry’s rural population has cardiovascular risk factors. It is imperative to reduce the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the community by implementing lifestyle modifications that suppress risky behaviours at an early age.
Получаем качественное молоко
Authors: МЕДВЕДСКИЙ В.
Published: May 2024

Для получения качественного молока необходимо выполнить ряд санитарногигиенических и ветеринарных требований, а также создать хорошие условия для содержания коров.
The motive of brotherhood in A. S. Khomyakov’s works
Authors: Непоклонова Е.О.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме актуализации мотива братства в различных сферах творчества А. С. Хомякова, выявлению взаимосвязей между его экклезиологическим учением о братском единении церковной общины как «благодати взаимной любви», гносеологической концепцией братского общения как условия истинного познания и образами братского единения в поэтическом творчестве. Рассматриваются причины недостаточной проясненности в религиозно-философских построениях А. С. Хомякова принципов соотношения естественного (общечеловеческого, национального, крестьянско-общинного, семейного, дружеского) и сверхприродного, благодатного единения, для описания которых А. С. Хомяковым используется одна и та же понятийно-образная система. Обнаруживаются корелляции между неоднозначным онтологическим статусом братского христианского единения в концептуальных построениях А. С. Хомякова и устойчивостью растительных и водных образов в его поэзии, связанных с мотивами накопления таинственных сил и их внезапного прорыва, восходящими, с одной стороны, к характерным для романтиков «органическим» теориям, а с другой — к фольклорно-мифологическим представлениям.

The article is devoted to the problem of actualizing the motive of brotherhood in various spheres of A. S. Khomyakov’s works, identifying the relationships between the ecclesiological theory of the fraternal unity of the church community as “the grace of mutual love”, the epistemological concept of fraternal communication as a condition of true knowledge and images of fraternal unity in poetic creativity. The reasons for the lack of clarity in the religious and philosophical constructions of A. Khomyakov of the principles of the relationship between natural (universal, national, peasant-communal, family, friendly) and supernatural, grace-filled unity for the description of which A. Khomyakov uses the same conceptual-figurative system, are considered. Correlations are discovered between the ambiguous ontological status of fraternal Christian unity in the conceptual constructions of A. Khomyakov and the stability of plant and water images in his poetry, associated with the motives of the accumulation of mysterious forces and their sudden breakthrough, going back, on the one hand, to «organic» theories characteristic of romantics, and on the other hand, to folkmythological ideas.
جرائم تمويل الإرهاب في التشريع السعودي والاتفاقيات الدولية
Authors: ساتي أميرة محمد ابراهيم
Published: May 2024

تمويل الإرهاب هي احدى العمليات التي من خلالها يقوم المجرمون بإضفاء صفة المشروعية على المتحصلات الناتجة عن نشاطات اجرامية. هدفت الدراسة إلي التعرف على مفهوم تمويل الإرهاب وأركانه وفق التشريع السعودي والاتفاقيات الدولية، بيان الآثار المترتبة عن جريمة تمويل الإرهاب على المستوى الوطني والدولي، التعرف على مدى موائمة التشريع السعودي للاتفاقيات الدولية لمكافحة تمويل التمويل. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي من خلال التحليل القانوني لمضمون النصوص الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية، إضافة إلي المنهج المقارن .خلصت  الدراسة إلي العديد من النتائج منها إهتمام القانون الدولي بمكافحة جريمة تمويل الإرهاب ‏وتجريمها بموجب قوانينه الداخلية، اهتم المشروع السعودي بتجريم تمويل الإرهاب من خلال إقراره تشريع خاص بالجريمة بما يتوافق مع جهود المكافحة الدولية.  أوصت الدراسة بضرورة مواكبة التطور في الأساليب التي يعتمدها الممولون، وذلك من خلال توظيف التكنولوجيا الحديثة والوسائل التقنية في تتبع وكشف عمليات تمويل الإرهاب، الاهتمام بتدريب وتأهيل المعنيين بمكافحة تمويل الإرهاب علمياً وعملياً لزيادة إلمامهم بكافة التشريعات والتوصيات بما يتواكب مع تطور وسائل التمويل.
A High Dynamic Range Ion Detector for the Astral™ Analyzer.
Authors: Stewart Hamish , Petzoldt Johannes , Shanley Toby , Grinfeld Dmitry , Denisov Eduard , Hagedorn Bernd , Dwivedi Ankit , Mourad Daniel , Ostermann Robert , Ochmann Maximilian , Cochems Philipp , Wagner Alexander , Balchun Wilko , Makarov Alexander , Shofman Semyon , Moti Ben-David , Weingarten Amit , Kadyshevitch Sascha , Hock Christian
Published: May 2024

Reflectron-based time-of-flight analyzers rely on sub-nanosecond detector time response to achieve acceptable resolving power for low-mid mass, multiple ion peaks. With the adoption of multi-reflection analyzers, order of magnitude longer folded ion paths relax restrictions on detector response time, allowing implementation of new technologies that greatly improve dynamic range, detector lifetime, and ion detection efficiency. A detection system is presented, integrated into the Astral analyzer, that combines 10 keV post-acceleration and focal plane correction with a unique BxE focusing, optically coupled detector, pre-amplification and dual channel digitization. Calibration and peak handling methods are also described. The instrument demonstrated >1x104 dynamic range in a single shot, >100k resolving power, and a relative immunity to detector ageing.
Insights into the Variations of Kinetic and Potential Energies in a Multi-Bond Reaction: The Reaction Electronic Flux Perspective
Authors: Villegas-Escobar Nery
Published: May 2024

The debate over whether kinetic energy (KE) or potential energy (PE) are the fundamental energy components that contribute to forming covalent bonds has been enduring and stimulating over time. However, the supremacy of these energy components in reactions where multiple bonds are simultaneously formed or broken has yet to be explored. In this study, we use the reaction electronic flux (REF), an effective tool for investigating changes in driving electronic activity when bond formation or dissociation occurs in a chemical reaction, to examine the fluctuations in the KE and PE in a multi-bond reaction. To that end, the activation of CO2 by low valent group 14 catalysts through a concerted σ-bond metathesis mechanism is analyzed. The findings of this preliminary study suggest that the REF can be utilized as a tool to rationalize alterations in the KE and PE in a multi-band reaction. Specifically, analyses across the reaction coordinate reveal that changes in the KE and PE precede activation in the REF, stimulating the electronic activity where bond formation or dissociation processes dominate.
Microscale manipulation of bond exchange reactions in photocurable vitrimers with covalently attachable photoacid generators
Authors: Korotkov Roman , Alabiso Walter , Jelinek Alexander , Schmallegger Max , Li Yang , Schlögl Sandra , Rossegger Elisabeth
Published: May 2024

Vitrimers are polymer networks with covalent bonds that undergo reversible exchange reactions and rearrange their topology as response to an external stimulus. The temperature-dependent change in viscoelastic properties is conveniently adjusted by selected catalysts. In these thermoactivated systems, the lack in spatial control can be overcome by using photolatent catalysts. Herein, we advance this concept to locally manipulate bond exchange reactions on a single digit microscale level. For this, we synthetize a linkable non-ionic photoacid generator, which is covalently attached to a thiol-click photopolymer. UV induced deprotection of the photoacid yields a strong immobilized sulfonic acid species, which is able to efficiently catalyze transesterification reactions. Covalent attachment of the formed acid prevents migration/leaching processes and allows a precise tuning of material properties. As proof of concept, positive toned microstructures with a resolution of 5 μm are inscribed in thin films using direct two-photon absorption laser writing and subsequent depolymerization. In addition, the possibility to locally reprogram bulk material properties is demonstrated by performing a post-modification reaction with ethylene glycol and carboxylic acids. The Young’s modulus is varied between 3.3 MPa and 11.9 MPa giving rise to the versatility of the newly introduced catalysts for creating light processable and transformable materials.
MOF-Enhanced Phototherapeutic Wound Dressings against Drug-Resistant Bacteria
Authors: YU Zhihao , Fu Xiali , Lucas Theotim , Zhao Heng , Chen Changchong , Dubail Iharilalao , Chen Yong , Patriarche Gilles , Gateau Jérôme , Gazeau Florence , Jamet Anne , Lepoitevin Mathilde , Serre Christian
Published: May 2024

Phototherapy is a low-risk alternative to traditional antibiotics against drug-resistant bacterial infections. However, optimizing phototherapy agents, refining treatment conditions, and addressing misuse of agents, remain a formidable challenge. This study introduces a novel concept leveraging the unique customizability of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to house size-matched dye molecules in “single rooms”. The mesoporous iron(III) carboxylate nanoMOF, MIL-100(Fe), and the hydrophobic heptamethine cyanine photothermal dye (Cy7), IR775, are selected as model systems. Their combination is predicted to minimize dye-dye interactions, leading to exceptional photostability and efficient light-to-heat conversion. Furthermore, MIL-100(Fe) preserves the antimicrobial nature of hydrophobic IR775, enabling it to disrupt bacterial cell envelopes. Through electrospinning, MIL-100(Fe)@IR775 nanoparticles are shaped into a gelatin-based film dressing for the treatment of skin wounds infected by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Activation of the dressing requires only a portable near-infrared light-emitting diode (NIR LED) and induces both low-dose photodynamic therapy (LPDT) and mild-temperature photothermal therapy (MPTT). Combined with the antimicrobial properties of IR775 and ferroptosis-like lipid peroxidation induced by MIL-100(Fe), the photoactive dressing eradicates MRSA and the healing is as quick as the uninfected wounds. This safe, cost-effective, and multifunctional therapeutic wound dressing offers a promising solution to overcome the current bottleneck in phototherapy.
Characterization of DNA Origami Nanostructures for Size and Concentration by Dynamic Light Scattering and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
Authors: Zhang Qiaochu , Ebrahimimojarad Alireza , Shah Akshay , Fu Jinglin
Published: May 2024

Nucleic acids self-assembly has rapidly advanced to produce multi-dimensional nanostructures with precise sizes and shapes. DNA nanostructures hold great potential for a wide range of applications, including biocatalysis, smart materials, molecular diagnosis, and therapeutics. Here, we present a study of using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and nanoparticles tracking analysis (NTA) to analyze DNA origami nanostructures for their size distribution and particles concentrations. Compared to DLS, NTA demonstrated higher resolution of size measurement with a smaller FWHM and was well suited for characterizing multimerization of DNA nanostructures. We future used intercalation dye to enhance the fluorescence signals of DNA origami to increase the detection sensitivity. By optimizing intercalation dyes and the dye-to-DNA origami ratio, fluorescent NTA was able to accurately quantify the concentration of dye-intercalated DNA nanostructures, closely matching with values obtained by UV absorbance at 260 nm. This optimized fluorescent NTA method offers an alternative approach for determining the concentration of DNA nanostructures based on their size distribution, in addition to commonly used UV absorbance quantification. This detailed information of size and concentration is not only crucial for production and quality control but could also provide mechanistic insights in various applications of DNA nanomaterials.
La emancipación femenina en las acciones autogestionarias de los movimientos por la vivienda. La experiencia del Mutirão Paulo Freire
Authors: Silva Nathalia De Oliva , De Almeida Eneida
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda el movimiento de vivienda, con un enfoque espacial en la zona este de São Paulo y un enfoque temporal establecido entre la década de 1980 y la actualidad, que se centra en la participación de las mujeres en acciones autogestionadas, sus formas de actuación y los resultados alcanzados. El abordaje se fundamenta en procedimientos metodológicos de carácter bibliográfico exploratorio, y se estructura en tres partes: la primera enmarca las diferentes políticas habitacionales formuladas en este periodo; la segunda involucra abordajes feministas, bajo una perspectiva interseccional, que considera que las discusiones de clase, raza y género son fenómenos interconectados que afectan las identidades individuales y colectivas socialmente construidas dentro de múltiples sistemas de poder; la tercera parte se dedica al análisis del caso del Mutirão Paulo Freire como experiencia representativa de la participación de las mujeres en el proceso de producción habitacional. Los resultados apuntan a la construcción de una síntesis que permita enfrentar los desafíos futuros de la participación femenina comprometida en los movimientos populares de vivienda.
El movimiento gráfico del tiempo narrativo y el diseño diverso del contenido posicionado por los autores
Authors: Ossani Taís , Zein Ruth Verde
Published: May 2024

A partir de un amplio estudio sobre siete libros de historia de la arquitectura publicados en el siglo xx, se elaboraron decenas de gráficos y análisis sobre el movimiento del tiempo cronológico como elemento estructurante del pasado. Aunque solo una parte de estos estudios se presenta en este artículo, el muestreo traído es suficiente para permitir demostrar los diferentes modos como cada autor construye el posicionamiento de los hechos datados y la continuidad de los eventos históricos. Cada autor interpreta los hechos según una ordenación peculiar, aunque ese pasado sea representado convencionalmente en una estructura lingüística narrativa corriente, conjugada de manera aparentemente impersonal, y aunque ocultada por la convención de la lengua escrita, cada autor se presenta en su propia construcción narrativa. Esto puede ser constatado en la comparación de los diferentes dibujos constantes de los gráficos y análisis aquí presentados, que permiten verificar cómo cada narrativa histórica se diferencia, y de hecho casi nunca comparece como una supuesta interpretación lineal y unívoca de los hechos.
Leitura Contemporânea da Justiça e da Lei nos Livros I e II da Política de Aristóteles
Authors: De Oliveira Mendes Elvis , Nambera Filif
Published: May 2024

presente estudo pretende analisar de que maneira Aristóteles desenvolve o argumento que conecta a justiça e a lei; para tal tarefa, serão analisados os livros I e II da Política, visto que esses textos nos oferecem uma compreensão mais direta do tema central que será desenvolvido aqui. Visto que Aristóteles trata também desse tema fundamental nos livros II e V de Ética Nicomacheia, visitar passagens importantes dessa obra será também necessário. Sendo assim, a hipótese a ser desenvolvida nesse breve estudo tem o foco em entender o lugar da justiça ou da lei na esfera da vida política, bem como no modo como as virtudes individuais cumprem suas finalidades políticas no aperfeiçoamento do caráter moral dos agentes praticantes da lei da cidade, um contexto de diferenciados níveis de autossuficiência humana.
A Era das Formas Urbanas Extremas
Authors: Arantes Otília Beatriz Fiori
Published: May 2024

O presente texto busca analisar o que se pode denominar de “novo tempo das formas urbanas extremas”, que, consideradas em seu amplo espectro, incluem o “estágio Dubai do capitalismo”. Elas se organizam por dinâmicas de hiperurbanização e transurbanização que aprofundam e transcendem o diagnóstico de “fim de linha” do projeto moderno e podem ser vislumbradas em duas situações de extremos, os “paraísos do mal” de Mike Davis e Daniel Monk: a novas cidades asiáticas e as cidades favela, particularmente, Lagos. Ambos os casos fornecem um panorama não só dos contrastes monstruosos que definem o mundo contemporâneo, mas o cenário original do que viria ser chamado de “urbanismo militar” (tempo de cidades sitiadas, escaneadas, de populações-alvo rastreadas, vigiadas, preventivamente contidas e abordadas segundo perfis de risco).
Grande Medo do Colapso
Authors: Masaro Leonardo
Published: May 2024

Uma atmosfera de medo parece rondar a cultura ocidental na últimas duas ou três décadas. Nela, um medo, de um novo tipo, se expressa imaginariamente no temor de um evento de colapso. Neste artigo, mapeamos algumas manifestações do novo medo do colapso na esfera do cinema e de produções intelectuais acadêmicas. No primeiro caso, com a emergência dos filmes de colapso e de zumbi na indústria cultural; no segundo, na emergência do colapso civilizacional como tema de historiadores, cientistas de sistemas e da complexidade, ecólogos, teóricos do pico do petróleo, economistas, cientistas sociais etc. Conclui-se apontando algumas hipóteses explicativas possíveis que poderiam ser desenvolvidas para se explicar o surgimento deste fenômeno sociocultural.
A Vastidão do Vazio – Lucrécio, Kant, Kopenawa
Authors: Valentim Marco Antonio
Published: May 2024

O ensaio investiga a relação entre humanidade e catástrofe na cosmologia xamânica de Davi Kopenawa, comparada por aproximação à cosmologia venusiana de Lucrécio e por contraste à escatologia moral de Kant. Consideram-se a tese da instabilidade estrutural e dinâmica do céu e o problema do vazio cósmico. Procura-se então desenvolver a questão sobre a origem e o fim da humanidade através da catástrofe, tanto em sua dimensão ancestral, extra-humana, quanto em conexão com a atual destruição socioambiental, de origem antrópica. Como conclusão, especula-se acerca do papel desempenhado pelo pensamento crítico na irrupção da catástrofe.
Gastric Histopathological Image of Winstar Rats Induced by Ethanol After Red Ginger Extract Administration
Authors: Rohmani Afiana , Shobri Lilik Maula , Yazid Noor , Purnamasari Rina
Published: May 2024

Background:  Alcohol can cause damage to the gastric mucosal barrier and reverse diffusion of HCL which results in damage to gastric tissue. The flavonoids in red ginger act as exogenous antioxidants which can ward off free radicals which reduce damage to the gastric mucosa caused by alcohol.Objective: To determine the differences in the histopathology of the rats gastric induced by 40% ethanol after administration of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract at graded doses.Methods: A post-test only group design method. 25 rats samples were divided into 5 groups: K(-) standard feed; K(+) ethanol 40% 1.8ml/200g/day; P1 red ginger extract 250mg/KgBW; P2 red ginger extract 500mg/KgBW; and P3 red ginger extract 750mg/KgBW. After 60 minutes, 40% ethanol was given at a dose of 1.8ml/200g/day. Treatment was carried out for 30 days, then on day 31 termination was carried out and gastric histopathology preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Calculation of hull damage scores using the Barthel-Manja criteria. Analysis of differences in gastric mucosal damage between groups using the Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann Withney Test.Results: The difference between groups obtained significant results (p=0.003). There were significant differences between the K- and K+ groups (p=0.016), the K- and P1 groups (p=0.032), between the K- and P2 groups (p=0.032), between the K+ and P3 groups (p =0.032). Conclusion: Administration of red ginger extract at a dose of 750mg/KgBW was proven to be effective in preventing damage to the gastric mucosa induced by 40% ethanol.
Introducción
Authors: de Alba González Martha , Capron Guénola
Published: May 2024

La historia de Ciudad Satélite es la historia del suburbio residencial de clase media, de su modo de vida, como lo planteó Gans (1962) en un artículo, “el urbanismo y el suburbanismo como modos de vida”, que hacía eco al famoso trabajo de Wirth (1938) sobre “el urbanismo como modo de vida”. Si bien el término “suburbio” entendido en este sentido tiene sus raíces en la historia de la ciudad de Londres del siglo XVIII, designando colonias burguesas situadas entre la ciudad y el campo (Reeder, 2010), toma su verdadero auge en Estados Unidos con el fraccionamiento “Riverside” de Olmsted (Bass Warner Jr., 2010) y sus subsecuentes avatares. En los años 1930 autores de la Escuela de Chicago como McKenzie y Burgess utilizan los términos de “suburbs” y “satellite cities” para describir áreas de la ciudad situadas en su periferia, caracterizadas por la separación entre zonas residenciales y zonas comerciales así como la presencia de naturaleza y equipamientos modernos (Bass Warner Jr., 2010). En México, el suburbio, concepto lejanamente importado de Estados Unidos, rompe con la idea del suburbio como arrabal y se ennoblece en los años 1960 y 1970 (Zamorano, 2007) con el desarrollo de fraccionamientos como Ciudad Satélite en el norte de la Zona Metropolitana de del Valle de México y Jardines de Pedregal en el sur. El suburbio residencial de clase media es a la vez un lugar, sus habitantes y un estilo de vida. Es el territorio de la clase media, una clase social heterogénea crecida en la sombra del “milagro mexicano,” esta etapa de la vida del país nacida de un fuerte crecimiento económico, del desarrollo de la seguridad social, de la construcción de infraestructuras urbanas y viviendas (Alcantar, 2019). La familia, el orden residencial, la tranquilidad, la modernidad, son valores muy anclados en el territorio suburbano que Duhau y Giglia (2008) caracterizan como “ciudad homogénea”.
DEPREMLERDE AFETZEDELERİN KİMLİKLENDİRİLMESİ ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: Kuloğlu Murat
Published: May 2024

Afetler, bir olayın müdahale ve kaynak yetersizliğine bağlı dış yardım gereksinimi ortaya çıkardığı durumlardır. Afet türlerinden en fazla ölüm ve yıkıcı etki açığa çıkaran depremler, ülkemizde sıklıkla meydana gelmektedir. Müdahale aşamasının bir parçası olan afetzedelerin kimliklendirilmesi süreci, afetlerde en zorlu aşamalardan biridir. Kahramanmaraş’ta 06 Şubat 2023 tarihinde hasar ve vefat sayısı bakımından Cumhuriyet tarihimizin meydana gelen en şiddetli depremi sonrası sahada gerçekleştirilen afetzede kimliklendirme çalışmalarını değerlendirerek ülkemizdeki müdahale yapılanmasının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla durum çalışması deseninde nitel bir araştırma planlanmıştır. Gözlem ve görüşme yöntemleriyle toplanan veriler; planlama, enkaz, kimliklendirme ve defin olmak üzere dört başlık altında değerlendirilmiştir. Afetzede kimliklendirme çalışmalarının planlanmasında eksiklikler gözlenmiştir. Afet yönetimi ve afetzedelerin kimliklendirilmesi konularında bilgi ve farkındalık yetersizliği olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Enkazlarda, belgeleme çalışmalarının ve afetzede takip sistemlerinin tam olarak yürütülemediği gözlenmiştir. Afet sonrası erken dönemde çok sayıda cesedin kimliklendirme ve defin alanlarına yığıldığı belirlenmiştir. Definlerin savcılıkların verdiği numaralar doğrultusunda gerçekleştirildiği gözlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda; afetzedelerin kimliklendirilmesi sürecini kapsayan planlama yapılmalıdır. TAMP kapsamında ana çözüm ortağı, Adalet Bakanlığı olmalıdır. Kurumlarda afet yönetimi ve kimliklendirme çalışmalarının gerektirdiği ilgili kadrolar oluşturulmalı, uzmanların istihdamı sağlanmalı ve ekipler kurulmalıdır. Kimliklendirme alanları için triaj algoritmaları oluşturulmalıdır. Mevzuatımızda müdahale ekiplerince olay yeri belgelemesi ve uzman gönüllülerin kimliklendirme sürecine katılımı için gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır.
DEVELOPMENT OF E-MODULE WITH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MATERIALS AT SMPN CITY OF BENGKULU
Authors: Astuti Sri Widia , Sukarno Sukarno , Sari Meirita
Published: May 2024

This research is a type of ADDIE model development research aimed at developing e-modules based on problem-based learning models. The percentage of achievement of the feasibility analysis results is 80.6% for material experts, 97.3% for linguists, and 95% for media/design experts that the product is suitable for use. The response results showed "very practical" criteria with an average percentage of students in the initial trial of 87.6%, operational trial students of 87.34%, and science education teachers of 90%. The calculation of the paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05 and degrees of freedom (df) = 29 obtained a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05 and tcount = 20.239 and ttable = 2.045, the average pretest score was 48.6 and the posttest showed a higher average score of 86.5 which resulted in very “effective criteria”.  The null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and (Ha) is accepted because tcount is greater than ttable. This means that students who use e-modules get better learning outcomes. The findings of this study indicate that the e-module created has been successfully used as a student learning resource on human digestive system material to support the teaching and learning process at SMP Negeri Kota Bengkulu.
MODAL SOSIAL KELOMPOK MINA BAHARI DALAM MENGATASI EKONOMI KOMUNITAS NELAYAN PESISIR BAGAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Anjani Putri Sofia , Nirzalin Nirzalin , MR M. Husen , Yunanda Rizki
Published: May 2024

This study examines social capital in the Mina Bahari fisherman group, Bagan Percut Coastal Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The Mina Bahari group who has social capital in their daily lives and uses it as a tool to survive. This study uses a qualitative method. The purpose of this study is to describe the description of social capital in the Mina Bahari fisherman group in overcoming socio-economic problems. Data collection was carried out in April 2022 by conducting in-depth interviews with informants consisting of the head of the Mina Bahari fishing group, members of the Mina Bahari fishermen, the Head of Percut Village, the Marine and Fisheries Service and the surrounding community. The results show that social capital plays an active role in problem solving, survival and adaptation in fishing groups in the Bagan Percut Coast. Sustainability of adaptation is seen from the coping strategy through contributions in the group which is a means to realize concern among fellow members, cooperation in helping fellow members, a sense of trust, values and norms that apply in the group. In addition, fisherman groups also build social networks with village governments and from the Marine and Fisheries Service in overcoming poverty in fishing groups with various activities.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang modal sosial pada kelompok nelayan Desa Pesisir Bagan Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Kelompok yang memiliki modal sosial dalam kehidupan dan menjadikan sebagai alat untuk bertahan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah memaparkan deskripsi modal sosial pada kelompok nelayan Mina Bahari dalam mengatasi sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berperan aktif dari kepercayaan, norma dan jaringan sosial dalam penyelesaian masalah, keberlangsungan hidup dan adaptasi dalam kelompok nelayan di Pesisir Bagan Percut. Keberlangsungan adaptasi dilihat dari strategi mengatasi melalui iuran dalam kelompok yang menjadi sarana untuk mewujudkan kepedulian antar sesama anggota, kerjasama dalam membantu sesama anggota, rasa kepercayaan, nilai dan norma yang berlaku dalam kelompok. Selain itu, kelompok nelayan juga membangun jaringan sosial dengan pemerintah desa dan dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam mengatasi kemiskinan kelompok nelayan dengan berbagai kegiatan.
ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS WITH PROPOLIS
Authors: Aydin Sinem , Kadioğlu Gülşah
Published: May 2024

For many years, plants have been utilized in food, healing materials, and curing for many illnesses. Lately, improvements in biological searches have displayed the notable potential of natural compounds.Objective: In this study, biological activities of extracts of herbal mixtures with propolis were investigated.Materials and Methodology: Ethanol and hexane extracts of propolis-Syzygium aromaticum mixture, propolis-Papaver somniferum mixture, propolis-Foeniculum sp. mixture were used in the assays.Results: Ethanol extracts exhibited higher antibacterial activity compared to hexane extracts. While ethanol extracts inhibited bacterial growth ranges from 7±1.41 mm to 19.5±2.12 mm, hexane extracts showed inhibition zones ranges from 7±0.00 mm to 14±1.41 mm. The maximum and the minimum total phenolic contents were detected in propolis-S. aromaticum ethanol extracts as 389.81±0,001 μg GAE/mL and in propolis-Foeniculum sp. as 100.57±0.012 μg GAE/mL, respectively.Conclusion: Studied plant extracts with propolis might be an option to synthetic antioxidant and antibacterial compounds.
Caracterización fenotípica de la variante de aguacate Jica-TH-19 para el centro de México
Authors: Hernández Valencia Adelaida Stephany , Ochoa Martínez Daniel Leobardo , Tapia Vargas Luis Mario , Gómez Chávez José Luis , Hernández Pérez Anselmo
Published: May 2024

Se seleccionó la variante denominada JICA-TH-19 localizada en la huerta experimental de la Facultad de Agrobiología ‘Presidente Juárez’ en 2021. Como material de referencia (testigo) se utilizaron árboles de aguacate descendientes de la variedad Hass original provenientes del estado de California, EUA, establecidos durante los años setenta en la huerta del INIFAP en Uruapan. Materiales segregantes se sembraron en 2016 y se caracterizaron entre 2018-2022, en un huerto experimental que se ubica a 4 km de Uruapan, Michoacán y sus coordenadas son: latitud norte: 19° 23’ 54.3’’ longitud oeste: 102° 03’ 12.9’’ y una altura de 1 636 msnm. El objetivo fue caracterizar morfológicamente a genotipos variantes de aguacate ‘Hass’ original que tengan posibilidades de ser explotados a nivel comercial en la franja aguacatera de Michoacán. La caracterización de los árboles y sus órganos vegetativos y reproductivos se efectuó con base en el Manual de descriptores para aguacate (CICTAMEX, 1991), publicado por la Fundación Sánchez Colín con apoyo en el formato estándar que sigue el International Board for Plant Genetic Rosources (IBPGR).
ESTUDO SOBRE DOENÇAS CAUSADAS POR PROTOZOÁRIOS (DCP) EM GOIÁS ENTRE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Barradas Lysandra De Queiroz Cunha , Yamamoto Rogers Kazuo Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As doenças Malária, Leishmaniose, Doença de Chagas e Toxoplasmose são Doenças Causadas por Protozoários (DCP). Pela Portaria de Consolidação nº 4, de 28 de setembro de 2017, elas passaram
Raça Rabo Largo: Formação, Padrão Racial e Desempenho Zootécnico
Authors: Carvalho Fabianno Cavalcante de , Parente Henrique Nunes , Landim Aline Vieira , Silva Kleibe de Moraes
Published: May 2024

Estão reunidos nessa publicação as mais relevantes descobertas a respeito da Raça Rabo Largo, contemplando desde aspectos históricos até indicadores de desempenho zootécnico, apresentando de forma surpreendente dados até então desconhecidos da grande maioria dos técnicos e produtores.
Inovação, Tecnologia e Criatividade na Gestão de Negócios
Authors: Escobar Alexandre de Abreu , Freitas Fabricio Medeiros de , Silva Maria Beatriz Oliveira da , Acioli Marcone Albuquerque , Bitencourt Aline dos Santos , Lemos Lelles de Paula , Ferreira Luciana Nunes , Goya Jorge Antonio Fernandes , Quadros Celso José Paiva Soares de , Silva Marcos Augusto Moreira e , Ozório Hércules de Lima , Martins Junior Wanderley , Dumit Patryck Lino
Published: May 2024

Escrito por estudantes do programa de mestrado sob a orientação de professores renomados na área de gestão de negócios e tecnologia, este livro oferece insights valiosos e estudos de caso reais, que demonstram como líderes de diferentes setores têm utilizado a inovação tecnológica e o pensamento criativo para resolver problemas complexos, otimizar processos e criar valor de maneira sustentável. Desde startups até corporações multinacionais, os autores, pessoas que atuam dentro de organizações sinérgicas, analisam as tendências emergentes e fornecem um roteiro para incorporar práticas inovadoras nas empresas.
A obra é dividida em 11 capítulos que abordam os fundamentos da inovação, a importância da tecnologia na transformação dos negócios e como cultivar a criatividade na equipe. Além disso, o livro discorre sobre métodos práticos para implementar essas ideias no dia a dia empresarial, superar barreiras à inovação e medir o sucesso das iniciativas corporativas.
Seja você um empreendedor buscando inspiração para o próximo grande projeto, um gestor querendo levar a sua equipe a novos patamares, ou um estudante de negócios aspirando a compreender as forças que moldam o mercado atual, "Inovação, Tecnologia e Criatividade na Gestão de Negócios" volume 2 é uma leitura essencial.
Descubra como liberar o potencial inovador da sua organização e liderar com sucesso na era digital.
Outcome of Patients Presenting with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Smriti Shakya , Ratna Mani Gajurel , Chandra Mani Poudel , Hemant Shrestha , Surya Devkota , Sanjeev Thapa , Bhawani Manandhar , Rajaram Khanal , Suraj Shrestha , Manju Sharma
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare life-threatening cardiomyopathy of unknown etiology with significant maternal morbidity and mortality. It causes heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction with or without left ventricular dilatation in the last month of pregnancy up to 5 months postpartum in previously healthy women. We aimed to determine short-term outcomes of peripartum cardiomyopathy clinically as well as in terms of left ventricular systolic function and to study the clinical profile and associated risk factors. Patients and methods: A prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Cardiology of Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal, from July 2018 to January 2022. All the patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy who presented to the department of cardiology were enrolled in the study and re-evaluated with echocardiography at 6 months. Results: A total of 68 women met the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 28.38 ± 5.5 years (range 19 to 44 years). The most common clinical presentation was dyspnea followed by lower limb edema. Six (8.8%) patients presented during the last month of pregnancy whereas 62 (91.2%) patients presented in the postpartum period. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction on presentation was 30.01 ± 8.54. A full recovery was observed among 60.29% at 6 months. The mortality rate was 4.41%. Conclusion: Timely diagnosis and management of peripartum cardiomyopathy with standard therapy for heart failure leads to better recovery of left ventricular systolic function.
Fracture of the posteromedial process of the talus: A rare entity to explore
Authors: YASSER SBIHI  , OUSSAMA EL ADAOUI  , ALBAN CALA  , YASSIR EL ANDALOUSSI  , AHMED REDA HADDOUN  , DRISS BENOUNNA  , MUSTAPHA FADILI
Published: May 2024

Posteromedial process fracture is a rare injury. its diagnosis can go unnoticed, especially when other lesions appear in the foreground. the surgical approach of these fractures is difficult, due to the vascular and nervous elements which block the passage and requires a good understanding of the fracture to properly treat it. We report through the case of a 23-year-old young man presenting a fracture of the posteromedial process associated with a subtalar dislocation, the mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of this fracture.
Incidental prostate cancer after TURP or prostate adenectomy, how to proceed?
Authors: BAKALI ISSAUI Zakaria  , KHARBACH Youssef  , KHALLOUK Abdelhak
Published: May 2024

Background: During this work we will talk about incidental prostate cancer. It is defined by the presence of cancerous cells on the anatomical pathology specimens of RTUP or adenectomy in patients initially admitted for BPH management. That is, in these patients the preoperative PSA and DRE were considered normal. There is still debate about the optimal treatment for patients with incidental prostate cancer. The objective of this research is to provide a clear challenge for care this subgroup of prostate cancer. Methods: Our study was based on pubmed data, we used the terms: incidental, prostate cancer, and TURP. Then we limited the study period to the period between 1985 and 2023. Result: We have eliminated all the articles not written in English. After we have chosen that we saw that they answer well to our subject. Discussion: In a first plan we see that the classical TNM classification that divides these patients in T1a and T1b divide these patients in a heterogeneous group of patients. Currently we can see that we can base ourselves on progression factors that allow us to divide each group of these patients into a subgroup of good prognosis and a bad prognosis, the reclassification biopsy has a place only in the active surveillance. Active surveillance is the treatment of choice for PT1a patients with a GCS of 6 or less and a life expectancy of less than 10 years, Radical prostatectomy is an optional treatment for patients with long life experience and low differentiated tumors. and is the standard treatment for T1b patients with a life expectancy of more than ten years who accept surgical complications, Radiation therapy is optional in patients with stage T1a, in patients with a life expectancy of more than 10 years and with low differentiated tumors. On the other hand, it represents the treatment of choice of t1b whose life expectancy exceeds 10 years or between 5 and 10 years with low differentiated tumors, and in these patient’s surgery is not indicated. Hormonotherapy alone is indicated only for symptomatic T1b tumors for which curative treatment is not possible, Hormonotherapy combined with radiation therapy has demonstrated local control and better global survival.
Digital Revolution In Public Communication Management: A Review Of Opportunities And Challenges For Maluku Regional Police Public Relations In The Digital Era
Authors: Siregar Kevin Chrisya , Sopacua Yustina , Alfredo Ronald
Published: May 2024

The role of public communication management has undergone significant changes in the digital era, particularly within law enforcement institutions such as the Maluku Regional Police. This article aims to explore the opportunities and challenges associated with public communication management in the Maluku Regional Police. By employing qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies as data collection techniques, this article identifies various opportunities and challenges emerging alongside the digital revolution. Through a synthesis of available literature, this review considers the potential benefits offered by digital platforms such as social media, online news portals, and mobile applications in strengthening transparent communication, community engagement, and building public trust. However, significant challenges are also evident. Issues such as misinformation, privacy concerns, and the necessity for swift responses to online crises are focal points of discussion. Additionally, this article highlights the challenges posed by the digital revolution within the Maluku Regional Police (POLDA Maluku), including aspects such as digital government readiness, availability of ICT infrastructure, leadership influence, as well as organizational culture, and work environment. In confronting these challenges, it is hoped that POLDA Maluku can expand accessibility and improve digital infrastructure, develop digital transformation strategies, and establish regulations to finance and support digital transformation. Thus, this article offers a holistic perspective on the opportunities and challenges faced in public communication management within the Maluku Regional Police amid the current digital era.
Land Contestation and Identity: Agrarian Conflict Between Maluku Indigenous Communities and State Authorities in A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Leiwakabessy Jeffry Ernest Marthen
Published: May 2024

This article discusses agrarian conflicts between indigenous communities in Maluku and state authorities, focusing on a case study involving a conflict between the indigenous community of Negeri Laha and the Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU) as adjudicated by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in 2012. Employing a sociological approach, the study analyzes the root causes, conflict processes, and resolution efforts. Qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews and field observations, were utilized for data collection, along with literature analysis comprising articles, books, and the aforementioned Supreme Court ruling. The article asserts that resolving agrarian conflicts in Maluku can serve as a model for addressing similar conflicts in the region. In addition to elucidating the status of land ownership and management among indigenous communities in Maluku, the article identifies triggers and resolution processes for agrarian conflicts. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of preventing agrarian conflicts by involving indigenous communities in strategic project development and resolving conflicts through customary processes and dialogue. Conflict prevention is prioritized to mitigate losses, both in terms of human lives and property. Violence and threats against indigenous communities must be avoided to prevent resistance or escalation of conflicts.
Analisis Komparatif Pengguna dan Non Pengguna Pupuk Organik Cair pada Usahatani Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Desa Tanggungkramat Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Umi Mariyati  , Andajani Wiwiek , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha , Nina Lisanty
Published: May 2024

This research aims to increase rice production by introducing Liquid Organic fertilizers (POC) as an alternative to chemical fertilizers. Farmers have so far only relied on chemical fertilizers, causing a decrease in soil fertility and an increase in the use of subsidized chemical fertilizers. The research was conducted in the village of Tuliskramat, Ploso District, Jombang Regency, which is a rice production center. The research method used observation, filling in a list of questions, interviews, and direct documentation for 40 respondent farmers (8 POC user farmers and 32 non-user farmers). Primary and secondary data were analyzed using farming costs, revenues, income, and comparative t-tests. The results showed that the average rice production with POC reached 7,000 kg/ha, while 6,489 kg/ha without POC. Rice farming income with POC (IDR21,426,010.00/ha) is higher than without POC (IDR18,228,966.00/ha). Hypothesis testing shows a significant difference between the two, indicating that using POC provides more significant rice farming income than without POC. This research implies the importance of adopting POC to increase farmers' yields and income and reduce dependence on subsidized chemical fertilizers.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi dengan mengenalkan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) sebagai alternatif penggunaan pupuk kimia. Petani selama ini hanya mengandalkan pupuk kimia, menyebabkan penurunan kesuburan tanah dan peningkatan penggunaan pupuk kimia yang bersubsidi semakin berkurang. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Tanggungkramat, Kecamatan Ploso, Kabupaten Jombang, yang merupakan sentra produksi padi. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasi, pengisian daftar pertanyaan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi langsung kepada 40 petani responden (8 petani pengguna POC dan 32 petani non-pengguna). Data primer dan sekunder dianalisis dengan metode biaya usahatani, penerimaan usahatani pendapatan usahatani, dan uji t komparatif. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata produksi padi dengan POC mencapai 7.000 kg/ha, sedangkan tanpa POC sebesar 6.489 kg/ha. Pendapatan usahatani padi dengan POC (Rp21.426.010/ha) lebih tinggi daripada tanpa POC (Rp18.228.966/ha). Uji hipotesis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara keduanya, mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan POC memberikan pendapatan usahatani padi yang lebih besar dibandingkan tanpa POC. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya adopsi POC untuk meningkatkan hasil dan pendapatan petani serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia bersubsidi.
Smart manufacturing system based on industrial internet of things
Authors: Nugraha Nur Wisma , Maulana Gun Gun , Pancono Suharyadi
Published: May 2024

The primary challenge in the manufacturing industry today is the subpar productivity and efficiency in production processes. This predicament can be attributed to the widespread utilization of suboptimal production systems and the underutilization of advanced technology in manufacturing. Furthermore, the lack of accurate production data, limited employee involvement in production processes, and the high costs associated with production and machine maintenance have emerged as significant concerns in the contemporary manufacturing landscape. In response to these challenges, the adoption of Smart Manufacturing Systems (SMS) based on the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has become crucial to address these issues andenhance overall production quality and efficiency. The SMS IIoT system empowers companies to gather real-time data from various industrial devices and machines. This data is subsequently analyzed to optimize production processes, resulting in increased efficiency and productivity. With this system in place, companies can closely monitor production processes in real-time and promptly detect and address defective or non-compliant products at the onset of production. The research results show an availability value of 88%, indicating that the machine operates 88% of the scheduled time. A Performance value of 100% indicates that the engine is operating at the desired maximum speed. OEE is calculated as the product of Availability, Performance, and Quality of Rate. With a value of 88%, OEE reflects the overall level of effectiveness of the machine in the production process. This paper highlights the significance of IIoT-based Smart Manufacturing Systems in addressing the prevailing challenges encountered by the manufacturing industry.