bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Phenomenological Study on Dysmenorrhea Experience of Women
Authors: Ham Mi Young , Han Kyoung Soon , You Soo Ok , Park Kyung Sook
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to understand the dysmenorrhea experience of women. To do this work, we asked 9 women a lot of questions about dysmenorrhea. The interviews were carried out from JUL 1, 1998 through JUL 30, 1998. They were audio-recorded and analyzed using Van kaam's Phenomenological method. Results were as follows. One hundreds forty two descriptive expression were found and they were grouped under twenty common factors. twenty common factors were grouped under six higher categories. Two common factors, "Physical pain","Physical Discomfort"were grouped under {Physical trouble}. Three common factors,"Receptively of Femininity","Women's Persecution", "Mystery of Femininity"were grouped under {Ambivalence of femininity}. Three common factors,"Emotional Anxiety","Disgust of Pain","Solitude"were grouped under {Psychological trouble}. Two common factors,"Coping with Pain Relief", "Fear of Pain relief method"were grouped under {Adaptation to pain relief}. One common factors "Beauty"were grouped under {Secondary gains}, One common factors, "Singularity"were grouped under {Specialities}. As Dysmenorrhea Experience of Women's authors recommend further studies on Women's Dysmenorrhea Experience and go into details nursing intervention of Dysmenorrhea relief method.
The Depression in Middle-aed Women in Kwangwondo
Authors: Lee Kyu Eun , Choi Euy Soon
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the depression in middle-aged women. The subjects for this study were 246 middle-aged women in Kangwondo, the northeastern part of Korea. Data were collected from February 22 to April 24, 1999 by a structured questionnaire. The instruments for this study were CES-D (Radloff, 1977), somatic discomfort scale (Wittenborn, 1979), self-esteem scale (Rosenburg, 1971) and life satisfaction Index-Z (Wood et al. 1969). The data were analyzed by SAS/PC+ program using ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient.The results of the study were as follows : 1. Of 246 middle-aged women, 91 women (37%) revealed depression. The percentage of mild, moderate, severe depression were 17.78%, 11.28%, 7.72% respectively.2. The statistically significant difference in the score of the depression according to the age (F=3.46, p=.0001)was obtained.3. There were significant differences between depression and somatic discomfort (F=15.71, p=.0001).4. The significant differences between depression and life satisfaction (F=23.89, p=.0001) was obtained.5. The data shows the positive correlations between depression and somatic discomfort (r=.4856, p=.0001), between self-esteem and life-satisfaction(r=.2727, p=.0001), but we found negative correlations between depression and self-esteem(r=-4200, p=.0001), between depression and life-satisfaction(r=-.4409, p=.0001), between somatic discomfort and self-esteem(r=-.2275, p=.0015), between somatic discomfort and life-satisfaction(r=-2695, p=.0002).
A Study on Eating Disorder, Body Image and Self-Esteem of High School Girls
Authors: Hwang Ram Hee , Shin Hye Sook
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between eating disorders, body image, and self-esteem of high school girls. Data were analysed by SPSS/PC using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, & Pearson correlation coefficient.The results of this study are as follows.1. The mean of body weight and height of the subjects were 52.49kg, 161.16cm. As defined by BMI, the obese subjects were very rare(2.1%) and the rest(97.9%) was under weight or normal.2. More than 53% of the subjects perceived their weight as overweight, while 2.1% of the women were obese as defined by BMI. Ninety-three percent of the subjects were not satisfied with their body shape.3. For the need for weight control, subject's own judgement(70.8%) was the highest percentage. High percentages of the women reported a decrease in the amount of eating(22.9%), and an increase in the amount of exercise(52.8%) as effective methods of weight control.4. The total mean score of anorexia nervosa was higher than bulimia nervosa.5. The scores of eating disorders did not differ significantly by the BMI score : The score of eating disorders was highest in the group os the overweight.6. The score s of body image did not differ significantly by the BMI score : The score of body image was highest in the group of the overweight.7. No significant difference was found in over all self esteem scores according to the BMI scores.8. There was high positive correlation between BMI and eating disorders(r=.2158, p=.0094), between self-esteem and body image(r=.4288, p=.0001), and positive correlation between BMI and self-esteem(r=.1569, p=.0604), and between BMI and body image(r=.1354, p=.1056).
A Study on the Level of Perception of the Effect on Women's Health of the Artificial Abortion - Centered on Female and Male Adults
Authors: Kim S H , Yoo E K
Published: September 2023

This study sought to find out the level of perception of the effect on women's physical, mental, socio-culture health of the artificial abortion. The research design was a descriptive correlational study and selected by convenient sampling. The subjects were 510 female and male adults who live in Seoul, Korea. Data were collected from 20th September, 1999 to 28th October, 1999. The data were analyzed through the SPSS program by use of frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test as a post hoc contrast, chi(2)-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. The results of the study are as follows.1. The subject who experienced artificial abortion was 24.3% and 468% of these had experienced repeated artificial abortion. 54.4% was using the contraceptives and there was a significant difference in the contraceptives between that women wish to use and that women are really using.2. For the opinion on the artificial abortion, 77.3% of respondents was pro-abortionists and the most acceptable reasons of pro-choice were" In case of unmarried" and "For the women's health".3. On the whole, the subjects perceived that artificial abortion had a negative effect on the women's health, especially, on the women's mental health. Among the items, 'guilty feeling about the baby' was the highest.4. The related factors to the level of perception of the effect on women's health of the artificial abortion were in sex, age, occupational status, marital status, educational level, the number of children, abortion history, contraceptives women use, the frequency of the consideration on the problem of artificial abortion and the position toward abortion such as pro or anti. The main influencing factors on the level o0f perception were artificial abortion history, occupational status and the frequency of the consideration on the problem of artificial abortion. Theses factors explained 35% of total variance of the level of perception 5. The variables related to the experience of artificial abortion were age, occupational status, marital status, religion, educational level, the number of children and whether women practice contraceptives or not.
A Study on the Type of Attitude toward the Sexual Violence
Authors: Nam Soon Yeul , Yoo Eun Kwang , Park Kyung Eun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the type of attitude toward the sexual violence and to analyze the structure of subjectivity about the sexual violence. Q-methodological method was used. The Q concourse for this study was formed through literature review, open question and in-depth interview, 171 Q statements were obtained and finally 33 statements were selected. The subjects for Q classifications were 20 persons. The Quanl PC program was used for analysis.The results of the study were as follows : The first type, blaming offenders consisted of 10 subjects has the recognition that victims must not be blamed ; offenders are responsible for any circumstances ; and sexual violence is an infringement of human rights. the second type, blaming victims consisted of 3 subjects has the recognition that victims carelessness is causal factor of sexual violence. They recognized the sexual violence as an identical concept with sexual intercourse. The third type, blaming social moral consisted of 7 subjects has the recognition that the collapse of social ethics and moral gives rise to sexual violence. They recognized the sexual violence as both sexual intercourse and the infringement of human rights. In conclusion, the result leads to understand the type of attitude toward sexual violence in Korean sociocultural reality. Consequently, the results will be conductive to provide guidelines for nursing intervention and education program for preventing sexual violence.
The Relationship between the Stress and Climacteric symptoms of Middle-Aged Women
Authors: Park Bok Hee , Lee Young Sook
Published: September 2023

This study of purpose was to define the relationship between the stress and climacteric symptoms of middle-aged women in order to provide basic data for the development of women's health care program as nursing intervention. The research tools used were a Soon-Young Park's stress questionnaire(4 points scale) and a self diagnostic MENSI scale(3 points scale) developed by a research team of Ill-Yang Pharmacy Co. This research was conducted in Korea in Muan-Gun. Chonnam province. from 22th November to 20th December. 1999.The research used a survey design. Seven hundred eleven healthy middle-aged women. aged 40 to 64, and were a convenience sample by stratified ratio using the matching fixed residential and aging blocks.The data were analyzed by GLM. Pearson correlation coefficient and Scheffe test using SAS/ PC+.The results were summarized as follows : 1. The percentage of psychological stress with the following items were fatigue and enervation. 70.0%; nervous. 61.8%: weakness. 58.5%: The percentage of physical stress with the following items were : fatigue of eye. 82.3%; backache. 78.0%: headache. 73.8%.2. The level of psychological stress were 40% of below average level(0-5 points). 31.7% of average level(6-12points). 20.8% of precaution level (13-19points), and 7.5% of warning level(over 20points). The level of physical stress were 20.1% of below average level(0-5 points). 34.8% of average level(6-12 points). 29.4% of precaution level (13-19 points). and 15.7% of warning level(over 20 points). There were higher physical stress level than psychological stress level of the subjects.3. The percentage of climacteric symptoms with the following items were: numbness. 75.3%: forgetfulness. 71.0%: pain of joints. 71.0%. The level of climacteric symptoms were 61.8 % of mild level I(10-15 points). 33.0% of moderate leve (16-30 points). 5.2% of severe level(over 31 points).4. There were high positive correlations significantly between the climacteric symptoms and the psychological stress (r=.564, P<0.000). and between the climacteric symptoms and the physical stress of the subjects(r= .678, P<0.000).5. There were significant differences in the climacteric symptoms of the subjects among below average level. average level. precaution level. and warning level of the psychological stress(F= 74.108, P<0.000, Scheffe test).6. There were significant differences in the climacteric symptoms of the subjects among below average level. average level and precaution level. and warning level of the physical stress((F= 128.181, P<0.000, Scheffe test).In summary. climacteric symptoms complained by middle-aged women are high positive correlated to the level of the stress. Also climacteric symptoms were affected by stress.
A Study of the Housework Hours and Fatigue Levels in Middle-aged Women
Authors: Park Chai Soon , Oh Jeong Ah , Suh Soon Rim
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify a relationship between housework hours and fatigue level in middle-aged women. The subjects were 204 women living in Seoul and near the city. ranging in ages of 30-59(mean = 41.6 year) and were interviewed during the month of Oct. to Dec., 1999.The following questionnaires were utilized in this study: a self reporting housework time measurement table and a fatigue symptom scale originated from Yoshitake(1978). The analysis of the data was done by SAS program, t-test, ANOVA. and Pearson correlation. The results of this study were as follows : 1. Total mean hours of housework of the subjects were shown 9.2 hours on weekdays and 8.9 hours on weekend. Mean hours according to the area of houseworks on weekdays and on weekend were preparing and providing meal 3.9 and 4.2, doing laundry and maintaining clothes 3.1 and 1.6, keeping and maintaining house 1.6 and 1.4, caring family 1.3 and 1.2, and keeping household records 0.5 both.2. With respect to the general characteristics of the subjects, there were significantly difference in age, job, religion, type of family, number of children, experience of present and previous illness, and perceived body size.3. Average fatigue scores of the subjects were 16.6 of total score 60. Fatigue scores by the area were neuroperceptive fatigue 6.5. mental fatigue 5.2, and physical fatigue 4.9 in order. There were significantly differences in the score of fatigue by religion, number of family, present illness. and perception of body size.4. There were significantly positive relationships in the scores of fatigue with the total hours of housework, preparing and providing meal. doing laundry and maintaining clothes, keeping and maintaing house, and caring family.5. The physical fatigue scores were positively related with the areas of preparing and providing meal. doing laundry and maintaining clothes. While the mental fatigue scores were positively related the areas of preparing and providing meal. caring family, and keeping and maintaining house, and neuroperceptive fatigue scores were positively related with the areas of keeping and maintaining house and caring family. The recommendations from this study were further studies to investigate how middle-aged women manage their fatigue level. Increase public awareness of middle aged women's fatigue level. and develop programs for middle-aged women to help with high fatigue.
Degree of Dysmenorrhea and Self-management of Dysmenorrhea in the High-school Girl-student
Authors: Kim Mi Young , Jung Moon Sook , Chung Kwi Ae
Published: September 2023

The purposes of this study is to examine the degree of dysmenorrhea and self-management of dysmenorrhea in high school girls and to provide basic information for health education.This research is the contents of the characteristics and self-management of dysmenorrhea and thereby serve to provide some theoretical grounds for the health education of high school-girl students. The subjects of this study are the 376 girl students of a high school in Taegu.This study was conducted by collecting data from April 3rd to 7th. 2000.The instruments used for this study by the researcher of this study based on Choi. Myung-Ok's (1992) menstrurational symtom scale(8 items) and factors used to dysmenorrhea scale(5 items).Health locus of control is obtained from a review of references by the researcher. Sin Jae Sin(1985) translated Multidimensional health Locus of Control scale(1S items) were made by Wallston & Wallston (1976).The collected data was analysed by mean, percent. Chi-squre test. Fisher's Exact Test using the SPSS(v 6.12) and SAS program.The results of this study were as follows : 1. The characteristics of dysmenorrhea were low abdominal pain, fatigue, back pain, headache, muscle pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.2. The degree of dysmenorrhea was shown 'a few of discomfort experiment' : 73%, late, leaving early and absent for school: 4.0%.3. By means locus of control. internal locus of control was shown 79.5% external health locus of control was 20.5%.4. The self-management of dysmenorrhea was shown 'massaging on the abdomen and bed rest' is 31.9%. 'tolerance' is 53.5%.5. When the characteristics of dysmenorrhea was compared with demographics. low abdominal pain was significant of the number of siblings (p<. 05) . the family history (mother's dysmenorrhea) (p<.01) and back pain was significant of the age. family history, low abdominal pain(p<.05, p<.01, p<.01).6. There was no significant of the locus of control. When the self-management of dysmenorrhea was compared with demographics, the age was significant (p<.05).
Validation of Nursing-sensitive Patient Outcomes: Focused on Abuse Outcomes
Authors: Yom Young-Hee , Lee Kyu-Eun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to validate abuse outcomes included Nursing Outcomes Classification(NOC) developed by Johnson and Maas at the University of Iowa. A sample of 71 nurse experts working in university affiliated hospitals participated in this study. They were asked to rate indicators that examplified the outcomes on a scale of 1 (indicator is not at all characteristic) to 5(indicator is very characteristic). A questionnaire with an adaptation of Fehring s methodology was used to establish the content validity of outcomes.The results were as follows: 1. All indicators were considered to be 'supporting' and no indicators were considered to be 'nonsupporting'.2. 'Abuse Recovery : Emotional' attained an OCV score of 0.780 and was the highest OCV score among abuse outcomes. The highest indicator was 'demonstration of positive interpersonal relationship'.3. 'Abuse cessation' attained an OCV score of 0.739 and was the lowest OCV score among abuse outcomes. The highest indicator was 'physical abuse has ceased'.4. 'Abuse Protection' attained an OCV score of 0.743 and the highest indicator was 'plans for avoiding abuse'.5. 'Abuse Recovery: Financial' attained an OCV score of 0.762 and the highest indicator was 'court-ordered benefits received'.6. 'Abuse Recovery: Physical' attained an OCV score of 0.767 and the highest indicator was 'resolution of physical health problem'.7. 'Abuse Recovery: Sexual' attained an OCV score of 0.768 and the highest indicator was 'expression of confidence with gender identity'. More outcomes need to be validated and outcomes sensitive to Korean culture need to be developed.
A Correlational Study on Health Promoting Lifestyle, Self-efficacy, Family Function and Menopausal Symptoms of Climacteric Women
Authors: Jang Hye Sook , Kim Young Hee , Suh Young Sook , Kim Hyo soon , Moon Myung Hee , Ok Ruth
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for developing a nursing intervention for climacteric women by describing a health promoting lifestyle. Also this study identified the relationship between self-efficacy and family function which are factors affecting the health promoting behaviors. The subjects of this study were 143 women from 40 to 59 years of age. The data was analyzed using SPSS program for t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients.The results of the study are as follows; 1. The average score of performance in the health promoting lifestyle was 2.82. The variable with the highest degree of performance was the sanitary environment and reconciliatory relationship(3.31), whereas the one with the lowest degree was the professional health maintenance(2.27). The average score of self-efficacy was 71.44, family function was 68.50, and menopausal symptoms was 60.30.2. There was a statistically significant difference in performance in health promoting lifestyle according to satisfaction of marital life. Also there was a significant difference between self-efficacy, religion, and family function.3. Performance in the health promoting lifestyle was positively related to self-efficacy, and family function and negatively related to menopausal symptoms. Self-efficacy was positively related to family function. In conclusion, performance in health promoting lifestyle was related to self-efficacy, family function and menopausal symptoms. These factors were affected by religion, family type, and satisfaction of marital life. Therefore, health promoting programs to increase climacteric women s health should be a planed program based on results of this study.
Effects of one-to-one Labor Support on Labor Pain, Labor Stress Response, Childbirth Experience and Neonatal Status for Primipara
Authors: Hur Myung Haeng
Published: September 2023

This study was designed to investigate the effect of one-to-one labor support on labor pain, labor stress response, childbirth experience and neonatal status for primipara by a quasi experiment (nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design), from April 30, 1999 to February 20, 2000.The subjects of this experiment consisted of eighty two primipara with single gestation, full term, uncomplicated pregnancies. Forty one were in the experimental group and forty one in the control group. Their mean age was 25.95 years, their mean gestation period was 39.9 weeks.A caring package of one-to-one labor support had three components. Physical support consisted of massage, back pressure, touch. Emotional support was provided by a continuous nurse's presence, acceptance and encouragement. Informational support involved teaching breathing skills, relaxation skills and knowledge about the labor process.Data assessed labor pain, pulse rate and blood pressure to measure labor stress response. Also, in measuring the value of labor stress response, plasma epinephrine, plasma norepinephrine and serum cortisol were measured. In the 24 hours after birth, the data for the postpartum mother's childbirth experiences was collected. Umbilical cord arterial blood pH, one minute and five minute Apgar score were measured after birth.Data was analyzed by t-test, Chi-square-test, repeated measures ANOVA, ANCOVA with SAS Program.The results were as follows; 1. Labor pain was significantly low in the experimental group(P=.016).2. No significant group effects were found, but significant time effects were found for plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, serum cortisol, pulse rate and blood pressure.3. The childbirth experience of the experimental group was significantly more positive than the control group (P =.005).4. The umbilical cord arterial blood pH of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group(P=.014). There was no significant difference between the two groups in neonatal one minute and five minute Apgar scores.In conclusion, these findings indicate that one-to-one labor support could be effective in decreasing labor pain, and increasing positive childbirth experiences, also increasing the neonatal umbilical cord arterial blood pH for primipara. So, one-to-one labor support could be applied as an effective nursing treatment for primipara.
Modified zirconia-bonded M-bridge for prosthetic rehabilitation of missing anterior tooth in a young adolescent
Authors: Yangdol Padma , Kalra Namita , Tyagi Rishi , Khatri Amit , Khandelwal Deepak , Kulkarni Shruti , Kulood Khadeeja
Published: September 2023

A space in the maxillary anterior region of the dental arch can produce a huge psychological impact on the young patient due to the unesthetic appearance of the teeth, necessitating immediate care for esthetic and functional rehabilitation. Trauma due to avulsion accounts for 0.5%–16% of all traumatic dental injuries to permanent dentition. Despite the availability of a variety of therapeutic treatments, including implants and removable partial dentures, these solutions have several drawbacks. Challenges range from poor wear compliance, growth disruption when used on young patients, and the inability to endure strong masticatory stresses. For the replacement of a missing tooth, resin-bonded bridges offer a minimally invasive, practical, cost-effective, and time-saving alternative. Maryland bridge is a type of resin-bonded bridge, the simplest, and most popular due to its micromechanical retention property. However, its disadvantages include esthetically unappealing and dislodgment of the prosthesis. Therefore, modifications may be introduced in the design of the bridge to address these limitations. The present case report illustrates a clinical case of prosthetic rehabilitation in a young patient utilizing modified zirconia-bonded M-bridge in conjunction with additional structural changes and can be considered as highly reliable early rehabilitation.
Comparative evaluation of surface microhardness of bleached enamel subjected to erosion after using Remin Pro and NovaMin: An in vitro study
Authors: Hugar Saraswati , Basavanna RS , Dhanyakumar NM
Published: September 2023

Aim and Objective:

The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the surface microhardness of bleached enamel subjected to erosion after using Remin Pro and NovaMin.

Methodology:

Thirty human maxillary premolars were selected and decoronated. Enamel blocks were obtained from these teeth and subjected to three phases of treatment: bleaching phase, remineralizing phase, and erosive phase. Samples were divided into four groups with 15 samples each. Group I: subjected to erosion without application of bleaching and remineralizing agent, Group II: treatment with 35% carbamide peroxide without application of remineralizing agent, Group III: treatment with 35% carbamide peroxide, followed by application of Remin Pro, and Group IV: treatment with 35% carbamide peroxide followed by application of NovaMin. Initial and final surface microhardness was analyzed using Vickers microhardness.

Results:

There was a statistically significant difference between control and experimental groups. The percentage of surface hardness loss (%SHL) value was significantly higher in Group II in comparison with the other groups of treatment. However, Group IV and Group III showed the lowest %SHL compared to GI.

Conclusion:

Within the limitations of this present in vitro study, NovaMin has better-remineralizing potential than Remin Pro and demonstrated increased microhardness of bleached enamel.
Altered sensorium due to Lithium toxicity
Authors: Kanani Parth , Gupta Sapna D. , Malhotra Supriya D.
Published: September 2023

A 67-year-old female taking lithium for mood disorder presented with lithium toxicity resulting in altered sensorium. Lithium toxicity leads to neurological, cardiac, and gastric side effects along with long-term neurologic consequences. Intelligence and mental activity can also be affected. The following case report illustrates the fact that lithium might lead to altered sensorium.
Medication adherence among patients on concomitant tuberculosis and antiretroviral regimen in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Dakhale Ganesh N. , Kalikar Mrunalini Vinay , Chindhalore Chaitali , Tathod Yogesh , Giradkar Akhil Bhagwan , Giri Amruta
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Treatment of HIV–tuberculosis (TB) coinfected patients requires antitubercular and antiretroviral drugs to be administered concomitantly; challenges include pill burden, patient compliance, drug interactions, etc. The present study is planned to assess and compare the rate of adherence to TB medicines and antiretroviral therapy (ART) in patients with HIV–TB coinfection.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out in the ART clinic of a tertiary care teaching hospital in 146 patients of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome coinfected with TB. Adherence to therapy was assessed using the Morisky eight-item medication adherence questionnaire.

RESULTS:

One hundred and forty-six patients participated in the study, of which 102 participants forgot to take the TB medication and 82 of the participants forgot to take ART sometimes. Furthermore, 78 participants did not take TB medicine, while 57 did not take ART in the past 2 weeks for reasons other than forgetfulness. These results were statistically significant. The sociodemographic factor significantly associated with low adherence to ART was addiction. In the Morisky eight-item medication adherence to TB drugs, 0.68% of patients showed high adherence, 17.8% of patients showed medium adherence, and 81.5% showed low adherence, whereas for ARV medicines, 0.68% of patients showed high adherence, 18.49% of patients showed medium adherence, and 80.82% showed low adherence.

CONCLUSION:

Adherence level obtained in this study was relatively low for both ARV and TB treatment. Patient’s affordability and forgetfulness are the major causes of nonadherence. Similarly, addiction is also one of the important causes of nonadherence to ARV treatment in our study.
Pioglitazone: Induced cancer of the urinary bladder
Authors: Mathews Swetha Reba , Finny Philip , Jesurun R. S. Jacob , Mohan M. Manish
Published: September 2023

Pioglitazone is an oral antidiabetic drug belonging to the thiazolidinediones family and is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist. We report the case of a 71-year-old female with type 2 diabetes mellitus, who was on pioglitazone and developed tumor of the urinary bladder wall. This case report serves as a reminder of this life-threatening adverse reaction that can potentially occur with pioglitazone.
Acenocoumarol-induced skin necrosis
Authors: Shah Kanisha , Gupta Sapna , Malhotra Supriya
Published: September 2023

Coumarin derivative, oral anticoagulants are one of the most common medications responsible for skin necrosis. The common complications of coumarin therapy are subcutaneous hemorrhage, intramuscular hematoma, visceral intramural bleeding, and cutaneous reactions, whereas skin necrosis is a rare and unpredictable complication of coumarin therapy. Here, we are reporting an unordinary adverse drug reaction (ADR) of anticoagulant-induced skin necrosis involving acenocoumarol. Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant medication that is used to prevent blood clots.
The Manin constant and the modular degree
Authors: Česnavičius Kęstutis , Neururer Michael , Saha Abhishek
Published: September 2023

The Manin constant

c

of an elliptic curve

E

over

\mathbb{Q}

is the nonzero integer that scales the differential

\omega_f

determined by the normalized newform

f

associated to

E

into the pullback of a Néron differential under a minimal parametrization

\phi\colon X_0(N)_\mathbb{Q} \twoheadrightarrow E

. Manin conjectured that

c = \pm 1

for optimal parametrizations, and we prove that in general

c \mid \deg(\phi)

under a minor assumption at

2

and

3

that is not needed for cube-free

N

or for parametrizations by

X_1(N)_\mathbb{Q}

. Since

c

is supported at the additive reduction primes, which need not divide

\deg(\phi)

, this improves the status of the Manin conjecture for many

E

. Our core result that gives this divisibility is the containment

\omega_f \in H^0(X_0(N), \Omega)

, which we establish by combining automorphic methods with techniques from arithmetic geometry; here the modular curve

X_0(N)

is considered over

\mathbb{Z}

and

\Omega

is its relative dualizing sheaf over

\mathbb{Z}

. We reduce this containment to

p

-adic bounds on denominators of the Fourier expansions of

f

at
all
the cusps of

X_0(N)_\mathbb{C}

and then use the recent basic identity for the

p

-adic Whittaker newform to establish stronger bounds in the more general setup of newforms of weight

k

on

X_0(N)

. To overcome obstacles at

2

and

3

, we analyze nondihedral supercuspidal representations of

\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_2)

and exhibit new cases in which

X_0(N)_\mathbb{Z}

has rational singularities.
On the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture over a general $p$-adic field
Authors: Mihatsch A. , Zhang W.
Published: September 2023

We prove the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture over a general

p

-adic field with odd residue cardinality

q\geq \dim V

. Our strategy is similar to the one used by the second author in his proof of the AFL over

\mathbb{Q}_p

, but only requires the modularity of divisor generating series on the Shimura variety (as opposed to its integral model). The resulting increase in flexibility allows us to work over an arbitrary base field. To carry out our strategy, we also generalize results of Howard (2012) on CM cycle intersection and of Ehlen–Sankaran (2018) on Green function comparison from

\mathbb{Q}

to general totally real base fields.
Understanding Head Injury Risks during Car-to-Pedestrian Collisions
Using Realistic Vehicle and Detailed Human Body Models
Authors: Gunasekaran Kalish , Islam Sakib Ul , Mao Haojie
Published: September 2023

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and long-term
disability in road traffic accidents (RTAs). Researchers have examined the
effect of vehicle front shape and pedestrian body size on the risk of pedestrian
head injury. On the other hand, the relationship between vehicle front shape
parameters and pedestrian TBI risks involving a diverse population with varying
body sizes has yet to be investigated. Thus, the purpose of this study was to
comprehensively study the effect of vehicle front shape parameters and various
pedestrian bodies ranging from 95th percentile male (AM95) to 6 years old (YO)
child on the dynamic response of the head and the risk of TBIs during primary
(vehicle) impact. At three different collision speeds (30, 40, and 50 km/h), a
total of 36 car-to-pedestrian collisions (CPCs) were reconstructed using three
different vehicle types (Subcompact passenger sedan, mid-sedan, and sports
utility vehicle (SUV)) and four distinct THUMS pedestrian finite element (FE)
models (AM50, AM95, AF05, and 6YO). We assessed skull stress and brain strains
besides head linear and rotational kinematics. Our findings indicate that
vehicle shape parameters especially bonnet leading edge height (BLEH), when
being divided by the height of the Center of Gravity of the human body,
correlated positively to head kinematics. The data from this study using
realistic vehicle structures and detailed human body models showed that smaller
BLEH/CG ratios reduced head injury criteria (HIC) and brain injury criteria
(BrIC) values for the car center to mid-stance walking pedestrian impacts but
with low-to-moderate R squared values between 0.2 to 0.5. Smaller BLEH/CG
reduced head lateral bending velocities with R squared values of 0.57 to 0.63
for all impact velocities, and reduced HIC with R squared value of 0.62 for 50
km/h cases. In the future, simulations with realistic car structures and
detailed human body models will be further used to simulate impacts at different
locations and with various body shapes/postures.
State legal regulation of the hotel and restaurant complex in the system of development of the national economy
Authors: Poltavska Oksana , Lashchyk Iryna , Nikitchina Tetiana , Smolinska Natalia , Borutska Yuliia
Published: September 2023

The main objective of the article was to study the key aspects of the state legal regulation of the hotel and restaurant complex in the system of development of the economy. The subject of research is the state legal regulation of the hotel and restaurant complex. Based on the results of the conducted research, the key elements of the state legal regulation of the hotel and restaurant complex were considered. In order to achieve the stated objective, a hybrid documentary-based methodology was used, which combined analysis and synthesis in the treatment of information; selection of factual material and data based on the normative framework; descriptive-statistical analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, in the changing conditions of today’s world, the further development of the hotel and restaurant industry requires an increase in the competitiveness of these companies in the national and world tourism market, both on the part of the companies themselves (their owners) and on the part of the State. It is definitely concluded that this task can only be achieved with the introduction of effective legal support in this area of strategic interest.
Legal aspects of the formation, development and use of human capital in financial activities
Authors: Nahirna Oksana , Viunyk Olha , Vysotska Inna , Vankovych Liubomyr , Chapliak Nataliia
Published: September 2023

The main objective of the study was to determine the main legal aspects of the formation, development and use of human capital in financial activities. The subject of the research is human capital. Dialectical, systemic, logical and historical methods of scientific knowledge, which guarantee the conceptual unity of the work, are used to solve the tasks set. Human capital is a specific resource, since whoever possesses it is both an input and a final vector of socio-economic development. Moreover, the activation of an individual’s cognitive potential in the conditions dictated by modernity is the most powerful factor for increasing the efficiency of financial activity. Based on the results of the study, the key aspects of formation, development and utilization of human capital in financial activities were characterized. It is concluded that more research should be devoted to the analysis of the main problems of practical application of modern methods of human capital development in financial activities of the socio-economic system, as a condition of possibility for multidimensional support of sustainable development.
Modalities of protection of the rights of individuals according to the administrative-procedural order and in legal-administrative procedures
Authors: Horbalinskiy Volodymyr , Markova Olena , Volkova Yuliia , Litoshko Vlada , Hlukhoveria Kateryna
Published: September 2023

The object of the research was to consider the methods of protection of people's rights according to the administrative-procedural order and also in administrative judicial proceedings. A number of normative legal acts regulating the use of tools for the protection of subjective public rights were considered. Attention has been drawn to the following methods of protection of people's rights, according to the administrative-procedural order and in administrative judicial proceedings: administrative procedure; administrative mediation; administrative appeal; subjecting guilty public administration officials to special disciplinary liability; compensation for damage caused by unlawful actions (inaction) of public administration entities; means of self-defense and legal means of protest. The methodological basis of the research was presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. It was concluded that in the scientific literature it is very often the case that protection methods are not used, but tools, means and forms. The authors also examine the methods of protection of rights, freedoms and interests of individuals in the sphere of public administration.
Control simultaneo para la toma de decisiones oportunas en la gestión pública, 2022
Authors: Jinchuña Huallpa Jorge , Fernández Sosa Luís Enrique , Carrizales Garabito Ninfa Dalila
Published: September 2023

The objective was to determine whether simultaneous control contributes to timely decision making in public management. The methodology used was applied, non-experimental design of longitudinal cut, descriptive, documentary and relational level, the study population was 108,395 simultaneous control reports obtained from the CGR portal of the period, 2018 to 2022, of the 3,396 entities within the scope of the SNC. Documentary analysis technique was applied to 25,265 simultaneous control reports, 19,275 control visits and 63,855 ex officio guidance, with documentary analysis. In addition, interviews were conducted with public managers and officials working at SNC. In the results, the control services performed by the CGR and OCIs correspond to simultaneous control 89% in 2018, 71% in 2019, 75.2% in 2020, 67% in 2021, 71.1% was oriented to local governments as of June 2022. Public managers corrected (mitigated) on average < 25%; corrective actions were partly taken to mitigate warned risks. There is a positive average relationship between simultaneous control and decision making (Pearson’s coefficient 0.5). The conclusions show that there is a positive average relationship between simultaneous control and timely decision making in public management.
OPTIMAL PLACEMENT AND RATING OF CUSTOM POWER DEVICES IN 15-BUS SYSTEM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROMENT WITH STATIC SYNCHRONOUS COMPENSATORS (STATCOMs) AND ACTIVE LINE POWER CONDTIONER
Authors: Mandeep Kumar Munnu  , Dr.Jayanti Choudhary
Published: September 2023

This paper presents on power quality improvement in distributed radial network by using custom power device (CPD). In power system, the power quality issue become more complex at all level. Here, for this concern, we introduce a concept of custom power, basically it is a power electronics controller, to provide a quality of power to the supplier as much as for consumers. Custom power device (CPD) including active power line conditioner (APLC) and static synchronous compensators (STATCOMs), simulating on modified distributed IEEE-15 bus distorted bus system with the help of MATLAB Simulink software to explore performance and the efficiency of each device under various quality (power)disturbances includes voltage swell and sag, interruption in power and total harmonics distortion as well as the performances of allocated CPD in control the voltage quality and reactive power. Here, we used the particle swarm optimization to determine optimal location and sizes of CPD. Here, simulation results reveal all the effect of each device to compensate several types of power quality disturbance depends on the devices configurations and in this paper we much emphasized on STATCOMs and its arrangement.
Effects of two phosphorous sources in the diet on the growth performance, digestibility, and plasma physiological parameters of Pelodiscus sinensis juveniles
Authors: Sun Haoran , Geng Yiran , Liu Haiyan , Zhang Junjie
Published: September 2023

Phosphorus is an essential mineral for aquatic animals to maintain the health of the skeletal system and many physiological functions. This study assessed the effects of two inorganic phosphorus sources on growth performance, apparent phosphorus digestibility, whole-body proximate composition, and physiological status in juvenile Pelodiscus sinensis. Two experimental diets were supplemented with 4% calcium phosphate monobasic (MCP) and 5.47% calcium phosphate dibasic (DCP), respectively, to obtain equal total dietary phosphorus (2.20%). 96 turtles (initial body weight: 5.40±0.03g) were randomly distributed into 12 tanks and fed the corresponding diets for 60d. Results showed that phosphorus sources have not significantly influenced the growth parameters, including the specific growth rate, feeding rate, and feed conversion ratio (P>0.05). No significant differences were observed in the hepatosomatic index and whole-body proximate compositions between MCP and DCP groups (P>0.05). The apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter and phosphorus in MCP group (53.22%) are slightly higher than that in DCP group (48.98%) but did not reach the statistically significant level (P > 0.05). Turtles in MCP and DCP groups are the same in plasma physiological parameters and have equal alkaline phosphatase activities in plasma and liver (P>0.05). In conclusion, calcium phosphate monobasic and calcium phosphate dibasic had the same biological phosphorus availability in diet for juvenile Pelodiscus sinensis.
A Content Validation of Focus Group Discussions Based on Need Analysis in a Physical Education Training Module for Primary School Teachers
Authors: Yaakop Nurhidayah
Published: September 2023

Background: The prevalence of qualitative research methods in educational studies has prompted ongoing discussions regarding their validity and the appropriateness of employed methodologies, processes, and data. This study contributes to this debate by meticulously developing and validating an interview guide for Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The guide aims to determine physical education teachers' module training requirements for preparing Learning and Facilitation Activity (PdPc). Methods: Through a comprehensive process involving five key steps—establishing research objectives, topic and question selection, guide development, expert assessment, and pilot FGD interview—content validity of the FGD interview guide was systematically evaluated using development and validation techniques. Results: Qualitative researchers and physical education lecturers assessed the FGD guide, resulting in a Content Validity Index (CVI) 1.00. Expert recommendations led to refining one of four questions, ensuring clarity and relevance. Based on the pilot FGD results, the FGD guide was further improved, now featuring six main questions and probes that elicit thorough participant responses through strategic probing. Conclusion: Based on the pilot FGD results, the researchers modified the question phrases and structure. The latest FGD guide has six main questions and probes. Probing with more questions elicited more thorough responses from participants. The latest FGD guide has six main questions and probes. We also explore the originality, limits, and advantages of the FGD as an emerging method for gathering qualitative data from physical education teachers involved in PdPc.  Practical Implication: This study enhances the FGD method for gathering qualitative data from physical education teachers involved in PdPc and delves into its originality, limits, and advantages. Moreover, the research carries practical implications for curriculum design, policy formation, teacher training, resource allocation, and community involvement—aligning with attaining the government's 21st-century objectives.
Keywords: focus group discussion, content validity index, physical education, education
Analysis of the physical condition of soccer athletes through the yo-yo test: a survey study on preparation for the provincial sports week
Authors: Hardinata Riyan , Sastaman B Putra , Okilanda Ardo , Tjahyanto Teddy , Prabowo Trisnar Adi , Rozi Muhammad Fakhrur , Suganda Mikkey Anggara , Suryadi Didi
Published: September 2023

Background and Study Aim. Activities carried out for a long time must have a good foundation of VO2max (maximum oxygen volume). Exercise with the right prescription and in no time will increase your VO2max ability. Characteristics of the sport of football which has a long duration of time and a wide field. Based on this, the VO2max ability of football players should be high. The purpose of this study was to see the ability of the maximum oxygen volume of football sports which are conducting training camps in preparation for the provincial sports week. Materials and Methods . This study uses a quantitative approach through survey methods. Where in the research there were tests and measurements to find out the level of VO2max ability. The subjects in this study were the Gabsis football club which was preparing for the provincial sports week (PORPOV). The sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling so that all athletes were sampled, namely 25 soccer athletes. The test instrument used was the yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 1. Furthermore, the data obtained in the field was analyzed using descriptive statistics assisted by the Microsoft Excel 2019 application. Results. Based on the research results, the VO2max level is 32% in the below average category. Furthermore, there are 48% in the average category, and 20% in the good category. Based on these findings, the average VO2max ability of soccer athletes is in the sufficient category. Conclusions. The average categorization of Club Gabsis players is still relatively low based on the results of the VO2max ability test. However, it is important to note that the limitations of this study are the players' uncontrolled dietary consumption and their age, both of which must be taken into account by researchers. It can also find information on the impact of athlete nutrition on endurance abilities.
Keywords: Physical Condition , VO2max , Football