bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Integration of Bagging and Decision Tree Algorithms for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping
Authors: Zhang Qi , Ning Zixin , Ding Xiaohu , Wu Junfeng , Wang Zhao , Tsangaratos Paraskevas , Ilia Ioanna , Wang Yukun , Chen Wei
Published: February 2024

Landslides represent a significant global natural hazard, threatening human settlements and the natural environment. The primary objective of the study was to develop a landslide susceptibility modeling approach that enhances prediction accuracy and informs land-use planning decisions. The study utilized a hybrid ensemble-based methodology to improve prediction accuracy and effectively capture the complexity of landslide susceptibility patterns. This approach harnessed the power of ensemble models, employing a bagging algorithm with base learners, including the reduced error pruning decision tree (REPTree) and functional tree (FT) models. Ensemble models are particularly valuable because they combine the strengths of multiple models, enhancing the overall performance and robustness of the landslide susceptibility prediction. The study focused on Yanchuan County, situated within the hilly and gully region of China’s Loess Plateau, known for its susceptibility to landslides, using sixteen critical landslide conditioning factors, encompassing topographic, environmental, and geospatial variables, namely elevation, slope, aspect, proximity to rivers and roads, rainfall, the normalized difference vegetation index, soil composition, land use, and more. Model performances were evaluated and verified using a range of metrics, including receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, trade-off statistical metrics, and chi-square analysis. The results demonstrated the superiority of the integrated models, particularly the bagging FT (BFT) model, in accurately predicting landslide susceptibility, as evidenced by its high area under the curve area (AUC) value (0.895), compared to the other models. The model excelled in both positive predictive rate (0.847) and negative predictive rate (0.886), indicating its efficacy in identifying landslide and non-landslide areas and also in the F-score metric with a value of 0.869. The study contributes to the field of landslide risk assessment, offering a significant investigation tool for managing and mitigating landslide hazards in Yanchuan County and similar regions worldwide.
Improved Car-Following Model for Connected Vehicles on Curved Multi-Lane Road
Authors: Han Xu , Ma Minghui , Liang Shidong , Yang Jufen , Wu Chaoteng
Published: February 2024

Under the development of intelligent network technology, drivers can obtain the surrounding traffic situation in real time, which is conducive to improving the stability of traffic flow. Therefore, this paper proposes a new curve-car-following model considering multi-vehicle information of adjacent lanes in connected environment, and conducts linear and nonlinear stability analyses of the model to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and its ability to improve the stability of traffic system; in addition, numerical simulation experiments of traffic flow convoys are designed to analyze the effects of different parameters in the proposed model on the stability of the traffic flow and test the proposed model’s ability to maintain the following behavior in a convoy. Furthermore, numerical simulation experiments are designed to analyze the effects of different parameters in the proposed model on the stability of traffic flow, and to test the ability of the proposed model to maintain the following behavior in the convoy. The model can provide theoretical guidance to alleviate traffic congestion and improve safety, and extend the application of the following model in curved multi-lane road scenarios.
Effect of Ramping Rate on the Durability of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis During Dynamic Operation Using Triangular Voltage Cycling
Authors: Jung Hye Young , Jun Yong Seok , Lee Kwan-Young , Park Hyun S. , Cho Sung Ki , Jang Jong Hyun
Published: February 2024

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is an efficient method for utilizing renewable energy sources such as wind and solar powers to produce green hydrogen. For PEMWE powered by renewable energy sources, its durability is a crucial factor in its performance since irregular and fluctuating characteristics of renewable energy sources, especially for wind power, can deteriorate the stability of PEMWE. Triangular voltage cycle is well able to simulate fluctuating wind power, but its effect on the durability has not been investigated extensively. In this study, the performance degradation of the PEMWE cell operated with the triangular voltage cycling was investigated at different ramping rates. The measured current responses during the cycling gradually decreased for both ramping rates, and I–V curve measurements before and after the cycling confirmed the degradation of the performances of PEMWE. For both measurements, the degradation rate was larger for 300 mV s−1 than 30 mV s−1, and they were determined as 0.36 and 1.26 mV h−1 (at the current density of 2 A cm−2) at the ramping rates of 30 and 300 mV s−1, respectively. The comparison with other studies on triangular voltage cycling also indicate that an increase in the ramping rate accelerates the deterioration of the PEMWE performance. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy results showed that the Ir catalyst was oxidized and did not dissolve during the voltage cycling. This study suggests that the ramping rate of the triangular voltage cycling is an important factor for the evaluation of the durability of PEMWE cells.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Tip based Nanoelectrode with Hydrogel Electrolyte and Application to Single-Nanoparticle Electrochemistry
Authors: Park Kyungsoon , Dinh Thanh Duc , Hwang Seongpil
Published: February 2024

An unconventional fabrication technique of nanoelectrode was developed using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and hydrogel. Until now, the precise control of electroactive area down to a few nm2 has always been an obstacle, which limits the wide application of nanoelectrodes. Here, the nanometer-sized contact between the boron-doped diamond (BDD) as conductive AFM tip and the agarose hydrogel as solid electrolyte was well governed by the feedback amplitude of oscillation in the non-contact mode of AFM. Consequently, this low-cost and feasible approach gives rise to new possibilities for the fabrication of nanoelectrodes. The electroactive area controlled by the set point of AFM was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) of the ferrocenmethanol (FcMeOH) combined with quasi-solid agarose hydrogel as an electrolyte. Single copper (Cu) nanoparticle was deposited at the apex of the AFM tip using this platform whose electrocatalytic activity for nitrate reduction was then investigated by CV and Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), respectively.
Alienation in the Urban Form of the Port Cities (Ashar City) as a Model
Authors:   University of Baghdad, Sameer Baqer Khalid , Razaq Ibraheem Joboury Nisreen ,   University of Baghdad
Published: February 2024

Alienation is a broad concept, conveying a bunch of cognitive issues, such as Language, Philosophy, Sociology, and Psychology in addition to Architecture as well. Society is affected by a group of factors, reflected by various phenomena giving rise to making a change in society in all different aspects. There exist various concepts, such as estrangement, weirdness, and place, which must be distinguished from alienation in all its forms and categories. These are spatial alienation, social alienation, and psychological alienation. In this respect, spatial alienation means the break of continuity of Man from the place he/she belongs to due to the defragmentation in the urban fabric it can affect its architectural components. In addition, it created some sort of discrepancy and mess between the physical components of the city and its worn-out urban voids. Consequently, this creates a weakness in the social and functional interaction, as well as a divergence of the urban landscape of the urban fabric of the port cities from the cultural and civilized legacy and the identity of the place as well. This research entails concepts relating to alienation, study, and analysis of the urban form of the port cities. AL-Ashar city has been chosen to be the model of the study sample. The research has come to findings that there exists alienation between urban voids and the physical elements within the urban fabric leading to weakness in the continuity and affiliation to the identity of the place and the city’s architectural heritage. Thus, the research includes two axes: first, the theoretical concepts, while the second is the field study followed by a descriptive approach, then we introduce the outcomes, the most important conclusions, and recommendations.
Effect of Fabrication Method and Heat Treatment on the Properties of Co-Cr Bio Alloy
Authors:   University of Basrah, A. Hanoon Zahraa , S. Jabur Adnan ,   University of Basrah
Published: February 2024

Co-Cr alloys are widely used in dental and medical equipment since the development of the first cast Co-Cr-Mo alloy. This is due to its high mechanical properties and high resistance to wear and corrosion. This research aims to study the effect of the fabrication method (Investment Casting and Selective Laser Melting SLM by 3D printing) and heat treatments on the mechanical and tribological properties of Co-Cr-Mo alloy. It was found that the Selective Laser Melting method in general increases the ultimate tensile strength, strain and hardness compared to the Investment Casting method. Also, solution treatment and aging reduce the strength and strain values of the SLM samples and have no obvious effect on the casting samples. The wear test shows that wear rate of casting samples is lower than that of SLM samples.
An evaluation of the social deprivation practice grant in Irish general practice
Authors: O Shea Muireann , Kiely Bridget , O’Donnell Patrick , Smith Susan M
Published: February 2024

Background

The inverse care law states that availability of good medical care varies inversely with the need for it in the population served. In 2019, the main medical union and the Department of Health in the Republic of Ireland (RoI), agreed on funding a social deprivation practice grant for general practices in urban deprived areas.

Aim

To examine the implementation and impact of the social deprivation practice grant in participating general practices.

Design & setting

A mixed-methods study with sequential design based in Irish general practice.

Method

Data were collected using a questionnaire and online semi-structured interviews with GPs and practice staff. Data were analysed separately, and the findings compared to examine the extent to which they converged or diverged.

Results

There were 25 survey responses and nine interviews. All practices reported the grant was beneficial and most practices utilised the grant to fund additional doctor hours (17/25). Both surveys and interviews indicated that a small amount of additional funding allowed additional clinical need in areas of deprivation to be addressed, but there were some barriers identified in accessing the grant and implementing planned expenditure.

Conclusion

Delivery of health care in areas of socioeconomic deprivation presents significant challenges. While there were some problems with implementation, the introduction of a small, targeted grant for general practices in areas of social deprivation allowed those practices to enhance their services, with tailored initiatives seeking to meet the needs of their patient populations.
An example of one health approach: a timeline of the history of trichinellosis control
Authors: Dupouy-Camet Jean
Published: February 2024

Trichinellosis is the first zoonosis for which a detection at the slaughterhouse is mandatory. The delay between the description of the parasite in 1835 (Owen and Paget), first finding in pork in 1846 (Leidy), deciphering of the cycle in 1858 (Virchow), its demonstration as a pathogenic agent in 1860 (Zenker), and the implementation of a control in pork in the duchy of Brunswick (Germany) in 1863 was rather short. This control led to a dramatic decrease in lethal cases in Germany. Around 1880, most European countries claimed that massive importations of pork from the USA could be sources of trichinellosis. Therefore, the USA was obliged to check on an industrial scale that all exported pork was Trichinella free. In the 20th century, several institutions played a crucial role in the control of trichinellosis: the USDA in Beltsville (deep-freezing killing of larvae, controls in farms, digestion techniques and antigenic preparations), the RIVM in Bilthoven (ELISA), the ISS in Rome (clarification of the different species of Trichinella. The ANSES (Maisons-Alfort, France) performed horse experimental infections and, with the CFIA (Saskatoon, Canada) developed quality control assurance, proficiency samples, and technician training". The International Commission on Trichinellosis (ITC) (created in 1960) was a key tool to develop collaborations and issue recommendations on control and Trichinella-free farming.
A Study on the Improvement for the 2015 Revised Middle School Technology Education Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Cho Yong
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to diagnose the 2015 revised middle school technology education curriculum by examining the curriculum requirements related to the expansion of the proportion of technology education in preparation for the future society, and to suggest future improvement plans for nurturing science and engineering talents and cultivating technological literacy. To this end, as an improvement plan to diagnose the problem of the 2015 revised middle school technology education curriculum, and to expand the proportion, about 1,000 opinions from elementary and secondary school teachers, university professors and researchers, college students, and parents, etc. was investigated to derive implications. Firstly, technology education should be prioritized among the subjects that should be treated with importance in the future society in school education. And when considering future social changes, natural science and engineering fields with a high degree of job and employment creation were 907, accounting for 86.8% of the total respondents, showing high results. Secondly, as for the current technology education, the lower the school level, the more familiar the subject is, and the higher the school level, the more friendly the subject. However, it can be seen that it needs to be reflected in the future curriculum due to the lack of practice time and facilities and facilities for practice. Thirdly, it is recognized that the natural science and engineering field group lacks practical time and facilities and facilities for practice compared to the non-science and engineering field group. On the other hand, the non-science and engineering field group perceives that technology subjects are tied to home subjects compared to the natural science and engineering fields, preventing them from advancing into the science and engineering fields. Fourthly, compared to other subject majors, technology majors are suggesting two-fold improvement in the introduction of long-term projects, linked with STEAM education, use of digital equipment, and technology and home education. On the other hand, students majoring in other subjects had a higher degree of agreement than those majoring in technology about replacing the theoretical explanation part of technology education with cyber learning.
Development and application of middle school technology subject performance assessment instrument according to Course-Oriented Evaluation
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Lim YunJin
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop an appropriate performance assessment instrument according to the course-oriented evaluation based on the achievement standards of the 2015 revised curriculum. For this study, concepts and procedures for process-oriented evaluation were explored. The development of the subject and task for performance assessmentwas devised in consideration of subject competency, achievement standards, grade level, subject, and amount of learning. The developed instruments were supplemented through the review of subject matter experts for the relevance of the content and the field suitability. Some of the finally developed data were applied to the school and the effect was confirmed. The results of this study are as follows.
First, based on the 2015 revised curriculum, four process-oriented evaluation-type performance assessment instruments suitable for the middle school technology subject were developed. Second, the developed performance assessment instrument was structured as follows to bring out the purpose of process-oriented evaluation: ( 1) Questionnaire information table , 2) Teaching/learning activities and evaluation plan , 3) Teaching/learning process plan , 4) Performance evaluation task and sample answers , 5) Scoring criteria , 6) It was composed to include feedback on evaluation ). Third, as a result of practical application of the developed performance assessment to schools, positive responses were found in learners interest and satisfaction, and teachers willingness to improve teaching & learning. Fourth, an effective application method of the performance assessment instrument developed was proposed to bring out the purpose of process-oriented evaluation.
It is expected that, through this study, desirable improvement of middle school technology subject and a more advanced performance assessment instrument will be developed in line with the purpose of process-oriented evaluation.
Coniochaeta fodinicola (Fungi: Sordariomycetes) from a sulphurous spring in Poland
Authors: Czachura Paweł
Published: February 2024

Coniochaeta fodinicola is an acidophilic fungus which has been isolated only several times from extremely acidic environments. In this study, Coniochaeta fodinicola was isolated from a sulphurous spring with slightly acidic, nearly neutral pH water (pH = 6.8) in Poland. The identification of this fungus was conducted based on sequencing and phyloge- netic analyses of ITS and LSU rDNA regions. Detailed morphological characteristics were provided for the isolated strain. The finding of C. fodinicola in a slightly acidic environment indicates that the species may occur in a broader range of conditions than previously known.
Unravelling the Entoloma politum complex
Authors: Kokkonen Katri
Published: February 2024

Entoloma politum is a common lowland species in northern Europe. It has been described to have two close species with a more intense smell, E. nitriolens and E. pernitrosum. To clarify the taxonomy of these three species, the types of E. nitriolens and E. pernitrosum, as well as many recent collections were examined by ITS sequences and morphologically. Entoloma nitriolens was found to be a sibling species of E. politum, whereas E. pernitrosum was confirmed as a synonym of E. politum. Entoloma nitriolens and E. politum are described based on own material. They grow in similar habitats, but E. nitriolens prefers colder climates and calcareous ground.
On Neotropical Fuscoporia with strigose pileus surface: Redescription and phylogenetic study of Polyporus sarcites and a new species Fuscoporia dollingeri (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota)
Authors: Bittencourt Felipe , Costa-Rezende Diogo Henrique , Kout Jiří , Góes-Neto Aristóteles , Vlasák Josef , Drechsler-Santos Elisandro Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Specimens of poroid Hymenochaetaceae with uniquely strigose pileus surfaces were collected and studied morphologically and phylogenetically (using as markers ITS and nrLSU ribosomal DNA). Detailed morphological examination showed that the specimens belong to two distinct species of Fuscoporia. Fuscoporia sarcites comb. nov., which is proposed and recorded for the first time in Guatemala, Honduras, and Venezuela, and the newly described Fuscoporia dollingeri sp. nov., which was collected several times in Florida (USA). Morphological and ecological data of these species are compared to other similar species, and an identification key of Neotropical Fuscoporia is provided.
Integrating academic service learning into higher education business curriculum
Authors: Moran Wilfredo
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses an Academic Service Learning (ASL) approach as a teaching method to combine meaningful service to the community and core academic requirements for learning accounting. The Academic Service-Learning approach offers an opportunity for the students to enhance what they are learning in the classroom and combine it with the benefit of providing a service to the community. This study shows how service learning offers a unique opportunity to bridge the gap between academic accounting core curriculum requirements and the need of society to have individuals willing to give their time and effort to benefit others in need. This article aims to understand the benefits of High-Impact practices (HIPs) for students in the classroom, particularly, using Academic Service-Learning as a pedagogical tool. The goal is to understand the benefits of using a Service-Learning approach to teach accounting. As part of the course learning requirement, students engaged in a project whereby a not-for-profit organization's income statement was forecasted and evaluated using a vertical analysis.  A post-survey was administered, which focused on how the Service-Learning project helped the students connect what they were learning in class with the actual accounting practice meaningfully.
Formation of Educational Views in ‘Teaching Practice’ for Pre-primary Teachers
Authors:   The Center for Global Teacher Eudcation, Cho Mi-Kyung
Published: February 2024

As teaching practice guidance depends on mentoring of guiding teacher at the practice school, pre-teacher can learn from guiding teacher, and teaching practice should be based on understanding of real meaning of teaching. Due to the characteristics of online teaching which was unimaginable in normal situation in the past, learning rights are greatly endowed to students. In such a situation, we should think of what the essence of teaching is. This study examines the relationship among elements — activities closely related with the educational views, that is, teaching activities, feedback of guiding teacher, and digital use capabilities etc. Based on the findings of analysis, this study suggests some ways to improve teaching practices to cultivate teachers. First, to respond resiliently to changes and innovations, there should be revolution in educational philosophy. Second, it is necessary to run the program related with development of contents needed in the curriculum and practices to strengthen digital capabilities. Third, the government should support efforts of teachers to strengthen their digital capabilities. Forth, it is necessary to strengthen not only pre-education, but post-education in the teaching practice process. It is necessary for university of education to think deeply of and discuss what to do to cultivate pre-teachers and to make teachers be recognized more highly in the new age.
Gambaran Alasan Penggunaan Lensa Kontak pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Bagy Ryanaldi , Supit Wenny P. , Manoppo Rillya D. P.
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Despite being aware of the complications associated with contact lens and the practice of hygienic contact lens wear, many medical faculty students still wear contact lenses. This study aimed to obtain the reasons of contact lens wear among medical faculty students. This was a quantitative and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design conducted through total sampling. Respondents were students at Medical Faculty of Universitas Sam Ratulangi that wore contact lens. A total of 83 respondents participated in this study. Based on age groups, there was a tendency for differences in reasons related to ease of access. Based on gender, there was a tendency for differences in cosmetic reasons and the perception that wearing contact lenses were more comfortable than glasses. Overall, the reasons for the respondents to use contact lenses revolved around correction of refractive disorders, cosmetic purposes, and as a substitute for glasses. In conclusion, respondents' reasons for wearing contact lenses tend to be related to correcting refractive disorders, cosmetic purposes, and as a substitute for glasses.
Keywords: reasons; contact lens wearers; medical faculty students
 
 Abstrak: Jumlah mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran yang menggunakan lensa kontak relatif banyak walaupun mahasiswa telah mengetahui komplikasi penggunaan lensa kontak dan praktik penggunaan lensa kontak yang higenis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alasan penggunaan lensa kontak pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan total sampling. Responden penelitian ialah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi (FK Unsrat) yang menggunakan lensa kontak. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 83 mahasiswa FK Unsrat sebagai responden penelitian. Berdasarkan kelompok usia, terdapat kecenderungan perbedaan pada alasan kemudahan akses. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, terdapat kecenderungan perbedaan pada alasan kosmetik dan alasan lensa kontak lebih nyaman daripada kacamata. Secara keseluruhan, alasan mahasiswa FK Unsrat untuk menggunakan lensa kontak cenderung pada alasan untuk mengoreksi gangguan refraksi, kosmetik, dan sebagai pengganti kacamata. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah alasan responden untuk menggunakan lensa kontak cenderung untuk mengoreksi gangguan refraksi, kosmetik, dan sebagai pengganti kacamata.
Kata kunci: alasan; pengguna lensa kontak; mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran
Fabrication of engineered microplastics in an epoxy-based polymer (SU-8) by means of penetrating protons
Authors: Puttaraksa Nitipon , Kosumsupamala Kunpisit , Seki Hironori , Nagasawa Sumito , Nishikawa Hiroyuki
Published: February 2024

Engineered microplastics are vital mimics of natural microplastics for application in many research areas aimed at solving environmental pollution. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of engineered microplastics using 1 MeV protons with a full penetration depth to effectively detach engineered microplastics from a substrate. The microplastic patterns in this work were made in an epoxy-based polymer (SU-8) spin-coated on a silicon (Si) substrate by employing a proton beam writing technique at the Shibaura Institute of Technology. It was found that the SU-8 microplastic was efficiently detached from the Si substrate. This fabrication approach also enables the SU-8 microplastic to be stored on the Si substrate before use.
Sui trigrammi
Authors: Thornton Anna M.
Published: February 2024

Diverse lettrici e lettori ci hanno scritto segnalando che alcune grammatiche scolastiche indicano come trigrammi non solo sci e gli, ma anche chi e ghi, e chiedono se questa indicazione sia corretta.
Implicaciones de la fotografía computacional para herramientas de apoyo a los métodos de investigación visual
Authors: Kilker Julian
Published: February 2024

Basándose en los métodos de investigación desarrollados durante un análisis visual exploratorio del fotoperiodismo global durante el COVID-19, este documento examina las oportunidades para emplear metadatos (de captura, contexto y publicación) en la investigación visual y las implicaciones de la fotografía computacional emergente. Los metadatos son fundamentales para el análisis de facetas de conjuntos de datos visuales y el análisis visual exploratorio, así como para evaluar la validez de la imagen, la procedencia y los contextos de captura y publicación. En el conjunto de datos del estudio de caso, solo un tercio del fotoperiodismo incluía metadatos EXIF integrados, asociados con los flujos de trabajo editoriales de las agencias fotográficas de origen, mientras que otros metadatos eran escasos (como datos geoespaciales) o estaban ausentes (metadatos IPTC). Los enfoques de imágenes emergentes presentan oportunidades y desafíos para que los investigadores visuales se comprometan con la forma en que se capturan, seleccionan y representan nuestros mundos visuales. Dado que las técnicas de imagen se basan en técnicas algorítmicas y de detección conceptualmente opacas y que evolucionan rápidamente, los investigadores visuales deben priorizar el compromiso con las herramientas visuales y el desarrollo de estándares.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ÓBITOS POR CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO EM MUNICÍPIOS DO SUDESTE PARAENSE NO PERÍODO DE 2013 A 2022
Authors: Brito Darciel Lucas , Santos Alan Lopes dos , Sousa Ádila Cristina Silva de , Costa Lucas Silva da , Oliveira Júnior Jerry Silva de
Published: February 2024

O câncer de colo de útero é uma das formas mais comuns de câncer entre as mulheres, causado pela infecção persistente do HPV. Objetivo: Identificar e descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos relacionados a neoplasia maligna do colo do útero em quatro dos principais municípios do sudeste paraense. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo documental retrospectivo, transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de buscas no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM), considerando os municípios de Itupiranga, Marabá, Parauapebas e Canaã dos Carajás, que atualmente integram a região de Carajás, os dados foram tabulados e apresentados em forma de gráficos e tabelas. Resultados e Discussões: Observa-se maior incidência de óbitos em mulheres residentes nos grandes centros urbanos, os fatores apresentados com maior prevalência são faixa etária entre 30 e 69 anos, com menos de 4 anos de escolaridade e de etnia parda. Conclusão: As disparidades na distribuição de número de óbitos em todas as variáveis são explicadas considerando fatores socioeconômicos, ambientais e biológicos, bem como pela dificuldade no acesso ao serviço de saúde e falta de informação em saúde
Kajian Estetika Interaksi Gim "Back in Time"
Authors: Purnama Hadi , Martyastiadi Yusup Sigit
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini memicu memperkaya beragamnya model interaksi pemain gim. Hal ini terjadi karena teknologi semakin mengimitasi fungsi panca indera manusia. Keragaman interaktifitas gim ini juga dipicu oleh sistem dinamis yang telah dirancang sebelumnya. Artikel ini menginvestigasi proses, pola interaksi, dan efeknya terhadap pemain dalam gim “Back in Time”. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan merujuk beberapa pendekatan terkait konsep MDA, alur tantangan, dan estetika interaksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur, tinjauan karya, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Investigasi ini menemukan keterkaitan antara ketiga pendekatan yang digunakan. Hubungan ini terjadi pada interaksi dalam menyelesaikan tantangan. Di sisi lain, temuan tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan pemain terhadap desain level gim “Back in Time”. Benang merah yang dapat disarikan adalah tingkat kemampuan dan keterampilan pemain mempengaruhi pengalaman bermain. Sinergi dalam studi ini membuktikan bahwa alur tantangan Csikzentmihalyi terjadi pada dinamika gim “Back in Time”.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira SHIMITE Amabriane , Sartoreto de Oliveira MARTINS Sandra Eli
Published: February 2024

O volume onze, número um da Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial (RDPEE) de 2024 é constituído por doze artigos, que abordam discussões sobre a Educação Inclusiva em diferentes contextos nacionais e internacional.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SEM DEFICIÊNCIA SOBRE A DEFICIÊNCIA AUDITIVA
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO Aline de Novaes
Published: February 2024

it is necessary to eliminate exclusion and segregation, seeking the inclusion of all people, regardless of their differences, enabling participation in all areas of society, one of which is the school. Therefore, it is important to include and not only integrate students with disabilities and/or disorders. For there to be inclusion, it is important to work with perceptions about disabilities, since these influence social attitudes. Based on this, the objective of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, consists of, in the context of a school, analyzing the perceptions of students without disabilities about hearing impairment. For this, 21 children enrolled in a third year of the initial years of elementary school in a municipality in the interior of São Paulo participated in the research. The children answered a questionnaire with questions about hearing impairment, then participated in an information program on inclusion and diversity, recording what they had learned. Then, a qualitative analysis of the contents contained in the children's records was carried out. There was a significant increase in children's favorable perception of hearing impairment, as they initially showed more unfavorable responses, however after participating in the children's information program meeting, there was a significant increase in favorable responses to respect and respect. empathy regarding individual differences and potentialities. of people with hearing disabilities. Therefore, it is necessary to look for possibilities of moments in school for dialogue related to inclusion and diversity, since these moments can change the perceptions of children and, consequently, their social attitudes.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO AADEE NA INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL NAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DO RECIFE - PE
Authors: CALDAS Hylka Walleska Barbosa de Lima , Ferro CAVALCANTE Tícia Cassiany , Da Silva SANTOS Thiago Rodrigo Fernandes
Published: February 2024

This article aims to present the results of a research on the contributions of the work of the Special Educational Development Support Agent (AADEE) towards the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities in municipal public education in the city of Recife-PE . As part of the methodological course, professionals who work as AADEE were interviewed. The analysis presents evidence of a transformative inclusion, but it lacks a set of collective practices so that the right to education of students with intellectual disabilities becomes effective.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS ASET TETAP DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Darma Sapta Setia , Afrilia Meta
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Penghindaran pajak (Tax Avoidance) merupakan hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam pemungutan pajak sehingga mengakibatkan berkurangnya penerimaan kas negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas asset tetap terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2022. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah puposive sampling dan diperoleh 12 perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2018-2022, sehingga total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews Versi 12. Secara parsial, variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance sedangkan variabel intensitas asset tetap tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Secara simultan variabel ukuran perusahaan dan variabel intensitas asset tetap berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
The Effectiveness of Cakram Media on Increasing Marriage Age Maturity Knowledge in Young Women
Authors: Yulyana Nispi , Destariyani Elvi
Published: February 2024

Pernikahan usia 7-15 tahun di provinsi Bengkulu sebanyak 8.81%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas media cakram terhadap peningkatkan pengetahuan pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental dengan dua grup pre tes dan post tes.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa di SMA Kota Bengkulu, dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali selama 6 minggu. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan media cakram dan media power point terhadap peningkatan pengetahun pendewsaan usia perkawinan (p value < 0,0001, α = 0,05 (p < α). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media cakram efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan
Effectiveness of EDUWAP in Increasing Knowledge about Stunting
Authors: Lestari Cahaya Indah , Amilia Rizkia , Pamungkas Catur Esty , Rospia Evi Diliana , Cahyaningtyas Dwi Kartika
Published: February 2024

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4 percent, East Lombok Regency is around 43.52 percent. Teenagers are a potential group as agents of behavior change. For this reason, teenagers need to be given education to increase their knowledge and build awareness of the impact of stunting in the future. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of EDUWAP (Education via WhatsApp) in increasing teenagers' knowledge about stunting. The type of research used was Quasy Experimental pretest and posttest with a control group. The population in this study were all young women at SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel in March 2023, with a sample of 30 people who were divided into 2 groups with 15 members each and used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge of young women about stunting before and after the intervention. The post-test statistical results of the experimental group and control group using the Mann-Whitney technique showed Asymp. signature. (2-tailed) 0.012 less than 0.050 with a mean rank for the experimental group of 19.00 and a mean rank for the control group of 12.00. So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the post-test results of the experimental group and the control group which influences the increase in knowledge in the experimental group before and after being given treatment towards increasing teenagers' knowledge about stunting.
Pregnant Women's Behavior in Stimulating the Fetus After Giving Education Through Audiovisual Media
Authors: Setiasih Sri , Mursiti Titi , Rozikhan Rozikhan
Published: February 2024

National data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, 11 percent of toddlers in Indonesia experience growth and development disorders. It is estimated that 1-3 percent experience delays in motor development. Efforts to maintain and increase intelligence potential during pregnancy are very important to prepare quality Indonesian human resources in an effort to increase the Human Development Index (IPM) of Indonesian society in the future. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how fetal stimulation knowledge and behavior among pregnant women in the Bandengan Subdistrict are related to education through audiovisual media. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest and posttest design technique. This research was conducted in Bandengan Village, Kendal District, Kendal Regency in September-December 2022. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were in Bandengan Village Trimesters 2 and 3 in October-December 2021, with a total of 73 pregnant women. In this study, the respondents were the total population of pregnant women in Bandengan village. The measurement tool used a questionnaire regarding the depth of fetal stimulation knowledge. The result of a statistical test using the Wilcoxon test show that there is a relationship between fetal stimulation in pregnant women through audiovisual media education with a p-value of 0.000, with a description of pregnant women's behavior regarding fetal stimulation after receiving education of 100 percent. For future researchers, other methods that are more perfect in the health education model can be used.
The Impact of Using Social Media on Mild Mentally Disabled Children at SLB Bina Siwi
Authors: Althoofia Nur Itsnaani  , Faiz Noormiyanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of social media use on the social behavior of children with intellectual disabilities in SLB Build Siwi and how social media is used. This research will be carried out at SLB Bina Siwi in 2023. This study used a qualitative research approach with descriptive methods using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study were three mildly impaired female students, their parents, and a class teacher. The analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and inclusion. Based on the research results in the field, the behavior was mostly influenced by social media, resulting in children appearing closed, disobedient, difficult to admit mistakes, and lacking confidence. Because children already understand how to use social media, so much of their time is spent playing with gadgets. This is a warning to parents and teachers to supervise their children's activities and maintain so much social media installed. In addition to supervising it, parents also use social media with their children, and this aims to minimize the occurrence of excessive addiction.
Impact Of Total Communication And Natural Sign Language Usage On Increased Learning Motivation of Deaf Students in SLB 1 Bantul
Authors: Dieas Murti  , Faiz Noormiyanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of total communication and natural sign language on increased learning motivation of deaf students in 1 bantul public special education school using a quantitative approach with experimental research type and Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaire, and documentation. Based on the results of hypothesis Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0,028, which means the value Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) is smaller (<) than 0,05, then Hı is accepted, whereas based on the result of hypothesis Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0,249, meaning the value is bigger (>) than 0,05, then Hı rejected. The research results show that natural sign language positively affects the learning motivation of deaf students in SLB 1 Bantul.
The mathematics learning ability of currency equalization material uses role-playing for mentally disabled students in SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Shanti Purwasih
Published: February 2024

Class V and VI students in phase C should be able to recognize and stop using money. However, facts show that the ability to use cash in classes V and VI in phase C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta has not reached the expected target. From the results of learning in a simple written test, an assessment score below the minimum completeness criteria is 75. Improve the ability to learn mathematics regarding currency equalization material for mentally disabled students in grades V and VI in phase C of SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year. Role-playing5 students who previously got an average score of 48 experienced an increase to 87. So, the average score increased to 39. The role-playing method can improve the ability to learn mathematics in the material of equalizing currency values for mentally disabled students in classes V and VI in phase C at SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Project-Based Learning Model Assisted by Video Tutorials and Sponti Mini Book to Enhance Creativity in Handicraft Skills for Students in SMPLB C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Sunarminingsih
Published: February 2024

This research aims to enhance the creativity of craft skills in students with intellectual disabilities using the Project-Based Learning model assisted by Video Tutorials and Sponti Mini Book students at SMPLB C Negeri 2 Yogyakarta in the academic year 2021/2022. The research employs a Classroom Action Research design based on Kemmis's model within Suharsimi Arikunto's framework. The research subjects are four students with intellectual disabilities in the 6th grade of SDLB C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. The study consists of three cycles, each comprising four sessions with evaluations based on observations and performance tests. The data analysis method used is qualitative and quantitative descriptive, presenting data in tables and graphs. The research results indicate that using the Project-Based Learning model assisted by Video Tutorials and the Sponti Mini Book can enhance the creativity of craft skills students at SMPLB C. This is evidenced by the increase in students' learning observation scores in Cycle I, averaging 67.50%. In Cycle II, the scores increased to an average of 75.00%; in Cycle III, the average scores were 85.00%. The performance test results in Cycle I averaged 67.50%, which increased to 75.00% in Cycle II. There was also an improvement in Cycle III, with an average score of 82.50%. In conclusion, the Project-Based Learning model, assisted by Video Tutorials and Sponti Mini Book, was effective in enhancing the creativity of craft skills in students at SMPLB C Negeri 2 Yogyakarta in the academic year 2021/2022
Shaping the Digital Renaissance: The Impact of Glamorous NFT Collections
Authors: Singla Arun , Gupta Mandeep
Published: February 2024

A glamorous NFT collection can have a significant impact on the NFT ecosystem, reflecting a convergence of creativity, luxury, and digital innovation. By showcasing digital representations of haute couture, luxury lifestyle items, and opulent experiences, a glamorous NFT collection captivates collectors and enthusiasts, offering a tantalizing glimpse into a world of sophistication and elegance. The impact of such a collection extends beyond artistic expression, influencing trends, perceptions, and market dynamics within the NFT space. With its emphasis on aesthetics, exclusivity, and prestige, a glamorous NFT collection elevates the perception of NFTs as valuable and desirable assets, attracting a diverse range of collectors, investors, and enthusiasts. Moreover, by fostering collaborations with luxury brands, fashion houses, and celebrities, a glamorous NFT collection expands the reach and appeal of the NFT ecosystem, bridging the gap between traditional luxury markets and the digital realm. Ultimately, the impact of a glamorous NFT collection lies in its ability to redefine notions of digital ownership, luxury, and status, transforming the way we perceive and interact with digital assets in the 21st century.
Strategic Management in a Dynamic Business Environment
Authors: PARUL
Published: February 2024

In today's constantly shifting business environment, firms are confronted with possibilities and problems that have never been seen before. The capacity to successfully navigate and prosper in this ever-changing environment is dependent upon your ability to effectively handle strategic affairs. within the framework of a dynamic corporate world, the complexities of strategic management are discussed. the underlying ideas and methods that enable firms to design, implement, and change their strategies in order to maintain their competitive edge and achieve success over the long term. In the course of our inquiry, we will be looking into the dynamic forces that are responsible for shaping the modern business environment. These forces include technology breakthroughs, market instability, global interconnection, and altering customer preferences. strategic management plays a crucial function in assisting firms in anticipating and responding strategically to changes in the environment.