bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professions à risque pour l’acquisition des zoonoses d’importance pour la santé publique au Québec
Authors: Adam-Poupart Ariane , Drapeau Laurie-Maude , Bekal Sadjia , Germain Geneviève , Irace-Cima Alejandra , Sassine Marie-Pascale , Simon Audrey , Soto Julio , Thivierge Karine , Tissot France
Published: February 2021

Contexte : Les changements climatiques jouent un rôle important dans l’établissement et l’expansion géographiques des zoonoses. Il est donc essentiel de connaître les populations à risque de contracter ces maladies pour ensuite orienter les politiques et les pratiques en santé publique. Au Québec, 14 zoonoses ont été identifiées importantes pour la santé publique afin de guider les efforts d’adaptation aux changements climatiques des décideurs et des chercheurs. Cette étude vise donc à dresser un portrait des professions et des secteurs d’activité économique à risque pour ces zoonoses. Méthode : Un examen rapide de la littérature scientifique a été réalisé. Des recherches ont été effectuées dans les bases de données des plateformes de recherche Ovid et EBSCO afin de repérer des articles publiés entre 1995 et 2018, en anglais et en français, sur 14 zoonoses (campylobactériose, cryptosporidiose, Escherichia coli vérocytotoxinogène, giardiase, listériose, salmonellose, encéphalite équine de l’Est, maladie de Lyme, virus du Nil occidental, botulisme d’origine alimentaire, fièvre Q, grippe aviaire et porcine, rage, syndrome pulmonaire à hantavirus) et la santé au travail. La recherche documentaire a permis de repérer 12 558 articles et, après élimination des doublons, 6 838 articles ont été évalués en fonction du titre et du résumé. Les articles admissibles devaient aborder les deux concepts de base de la recherche (zoonoses priorisées et santé des travailleurs). Parmi les 621 articles jugés admissibles, 110 ont été retenus à la suite de leur lecture intégrale. Résultats : Parmi les zoonoses à l’étude, les zoonoses entériques ont été les plus fréquemment rapportées. L’agriculture, qui inclut les services vétérinaires, les services de l’administration publique, de même que les services médicaux et sociaux, ont été les secteurs les plus fréquemment identifiés dans la littérature. Conclusion : Les résultats de notre étude aideront les autorités de la santé publique et les décideurs à cibler les secteurs et les professions qui sont particulièrement à risque pour l’acquisition de zoonoses. Ils permettront également d’optimiser les pratiques de santé publique des acteurs responsables de la santé des travailleurs.
A qualitative program evaluation of the Publicly Available International Foodborne Outbreak Database
Authors: Thaivalappil Abhinand , Mascarenhas Mariola , Waddell Lisa A , Young Ian
Published: February 2021

Background: The Publicly Available International Foodborne Outbreak Database (PAIFOD) is a regularly updated repository that contains international outbreak data collected from multiple surveillance systems and sources. As of February 2020, the database contained more than 13,000 entries spanning over 20 years. PAIFOD is the only known database that captures international foodborne outbreak data. Objective: To explore user perceptions and identify potential directions for PAIFOD and make recommendations for databases with food safety information. Methods: Between January and March 2020, 16 semistructured telephone interviews were conducted with 24 previous, current and potential PAIFOD users. Interviewees were asked about their knowledge of and experience of using PAIFOD as well as about its strengths and limitations and recommendations for the database. An inductive thematic analysis approach was used to analyze qualitative data and generate themes. Results: Four main themes were generated based on the 24 interviewees’ accounts of their experience with and recommendations for PAIFOD: participants viewed PAIFOD as a useful tool; they weren’t familiar with its contents or purpose; they stated it should become an open-access platform or linked with another information-sharing initiative; and they considered that PAIFOD had the potential to enhance the Agency’s reputation by becoming widely recognized and used. Conclusion: This work, along with the ever-changing landscape of foodborne surveillance, supports the need to ensure that PAIFOD is updated to meet the modern-day demands of food safety experts.
Une analyse en séries chronologiques du niveau de dépistage et des éclosions de COVID-19 dans les prisons fédérales canadiennes, dans le but d’éclairer la prévention et la surveillance
Authors: Blair Alexandra , Parnia Abtin , Siddiqi Arjumand
Published: February 2021

Contexte : Environ 14 000 adultes sont actuellement incarcérés dans des prisons fédérales au Canada. Ces établissements étant vulnérables aux éclosions de maladies infectieuses, une évaluation du niveau de dépistage et de la maladie à coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) dans ces milieux est nécessaire. L’objectif de la présente étude était d’examiner les résultats des dépistages de COVID-19, la prévalence, les cas en rétablissement et les décès liés à la COVID-19 dans les prisons fédérales, et de comparer ces données avec celles de la population générale. Méthodes : Les données publiques des séries chronologiques des résultats de dépistage concernant les prisonniers et la population générale ont été obtenues en ligne auprès du Service correctionnel du Canada et de l’Agence de la santé publique du Canada, respectivement, du 30 mars au 27 mai 2020. Pour chaque issu, des statistiques de fréquence par prison, par province et par sexe ont été calculées. Au total, 50 établissements ont été inclus dans cette étude. Résultats : Sur ces 50 établissements, 64 % ont déclaré avoir testé moins de personnes sur 1 000 que ce qui a été observé dans la population générale et 12 % ont déclaré n’avoir effectué aucun dépistage au cours de la période de l’étude. Le niveau de dépistage avait tendance à être de caractère réactif, n’augmentant qu’une fois que les prisons enregistraient des résultats positifs. Six prisons ont signalé des éclosions, trois d’entre elles enregistrant une prévalence cumulée de plus de 20 % de COVID-19 chez les détenus. Dans l’ensemble des prisons, 29 % des personnes testées ont reçu un résultat positif, comparativement à 6 % dans la population générale. Deux des 360 cas se sont soldés par la mort (taux de létalité de 0,6 %). Quatre foyers d’éclosion semblent avoir été maîtrisés (plus de 80 % des cas ont été guéris), mais d’importantes populations vulnérables restent exposées au risque d’infection. Les femmes détenues (5 % de la population carcérale totale) étaient surreprésentées parmi les cas (17 % des cas dans l’ensemble). Conclusion : Les résultats suggèrent que les milieux pénitentiaires sont vulnérables à la transmission généralisée du coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère 2 (SRAS-CoV-2). Les lacunes en matière de dépistages méritent l’attention de la santé publique. Les pratiques de dépistage fondées sur la présence de symptômes ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures dans les prisons, étant donné les observations de transmission généralisée. Il peut être approprié d’augmenter les pratiques de dépistage sentinelle ou de dépistage universel. Il faudra multiplier les dépistages, mettre en place des pratiques rigoureuses de prévention des infections et potentiellement libérer des prisonniers pour aplatir la courbe à l’avenir.
Rhetorics and mechanics of player safety in the Nordic-American larp discourse
Authors: Mochocki Michał
Published: February 2021

This paper investigates the evolution of larp safety in the NordicAmerican larp community in the last decade, tracing the correlation between safety rhetorics (opinions, arguments, and policies) and mechanics (explicit rules regulating player interactions). It appears that up to around 2010 there was a general acceptance of risk, with a significant share of responsibility for risk identification and harm prevention put on the player. This correlates with mechanics such as safety words, which expected players in distress to actively signal their discomfort. Safety measures expected from the organisers consisted mainly in providing safe off-game spaces, emotional support, and intervention whenever something harmful happened. Around 2014 the safety debate put a larger share of responsibility on players initiating potentially troubling interactions. This correlates with the ‘OK check’ mechanics which requires communication between the initiator and the target of such interactions. Around 2016 the safety debate moved to the position in which it requires organisers and participants to do their best to prevent harm from ever happening. This finds its expression in the rapidly expanding toolkit of mechanics of consent and calibration, which clearly put responsibility for overstepping someone’s boundaries on the one who oversteps. To simplify, the first approach obliged players and organisers to taking care of those who signalled they needed it. The second approach required caution and care in testing someone’s boundaries. The last one states that boundaries are to be carefully identified and respected – not tested.
Leadership, circuition, and shift in tabletop wargaming community
Authors: Mianowski Jacek
Published: February 2021

The following paper seeks to address the idea of a player community’s life cycle in a holistic way by shedding light on key issues related to the creation of wargaming groups, sustaining these groups and their mechanisms of decay. It encompasses a variety of ethnographic data, gathered from the communities of: Flames of War, Warmachine & Hordes as well as the Star Wars franchise. Bearing in mind that the research is ongoing, the paper incorporates various data gathered in the course of the last three years, including participant observation, fieldwork notes, player interviews, and online discussions.
Jaime Olveda Legaspi (Coord.), La expedición fallida de Xavier Mina
Authors: Espinosa Aguirre Joaquín E.
Published: February 2021

Reseña a: Jaime Olveda Legaspi (Coord.), La expedición fallida de Xavier Mina
Leksyka potoczna w nauczaniu języka rosyjskiego jako obcego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Dziedzic Małgorzata
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to show the role and place of colloquial language in contemporary Russian, to demonstrate the influence of the Internet on this particular language system, as well as to present the necessity of acquiring a colloquial lexicon by students, which seems to be an indispensable factor in taking an active part in real communication in Russian (including using Internet-based resources). The long-term experience of the author in teaching practical Russian as a foreign language at the university level enables her to analyse examples of Internet resources that can be useful in searching for, describing and revising colloquial lexical items. They may be incorporated into teaching as well as self-studying. Furthermore, the paper offers sample linguistic and communicative exercises that can be used in forming the ability of distinguishing and practical use of colloquial style in Russian.
Zur Auffassung von Filmtiteln als Kurztexte
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Feret Magdalena Zofia
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a study concerning the status of film titles as short texts. First, the definitions of film titles and texts are presented, and comments are made. In the next step, the status of film titles as short texts is discussed regarding the textuality criteria whereby selected German-language titles of series are presented and commented on. The aim of this paper is to find out whether and to what extent the selected titles fulfil the criteria, and thus if they can be regarded as short texts.
O strukturze semantycznej artykułu hasłowego w słowniku przekładowym polsko-rosyjskim na przykładzie polskiego leksemu przeczytać oraz jego rosyjskich odpowiedników
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Labocha Maciej
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to a contrastive analysis of lexical (dictionary) meanings of the Polish lexeme przeczytać and its Russian equivalents прочитать and перечитать. The analysis also provides verification of its findings with the register of three major Polish-Russian dictionaries. The purpose of the analysis is to establish a correct sequence of meanings of the Polish lexeme along with appropriate translation counterparts, and to suggest how to create a system-readable and pragmatically useful structure of dictionary entries for all three lexemes.
Fremdsprachliche Interferenzen gestern und heute im Kontext der sprachexternen Faktoren. Eine Studie zum englisch-deutschen und deutsch-polnischen Sprachkontakt
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Owsiński Piotr A.
Published: February 2021

The paper hereunder is an attempt at an analysis of foreign-language interferences which follow from language contact in the context of extralingual factors based on the example of English lexical borrowings and the degree of their assimilation in the target language. The research area has been presented on two levels: on one level the analysis includes English verbs which have come into contemporary German language. On another level the corpus constitutes some German words borrowed into the Polish language as a result of language contact from the past. The analysis was conducted in view of factors supporting the borrowing process. The context for the linguistic study is a historical and industrial background, which depends on the current needs of the specific society and on the direction from which the cultural development is propagated.
Niewerbalny obraz Rosji i Rosjan w pracach plastycznych polskich uczniów kl. VII-VIII szkoły podstawowej
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Sankowska Diana
Published: February 2021

In order to obtain information on images of Russian culture rooted in the consciousness of Polish primary school students of grades VII-VIII starting formal learning of the Russian language in school conditions, a study was conducted. The method used was the analysis of documents (also called, inter alia, analysis of products, analysis of children’s and teenagers’ own works). For this purpose, research material was collected in the form of intentional documents - 100 posters made by Polish primary school students of grades VII-VIII. Particular attention was paid to the non-verbal image of Russia and Russians recorded in the minds of Polish youth. The results were used to reflect on the level of cultural competence of students beginning to learn Russian as a second modern language. It turns out that the image of Russia according to those who start learning the Russian language is usually stereotypical, and knowledge about Russia’s inhabitants is usually basic. The results also showed that a two-year period of learning a foreign language in school settings requires teachers to introduce more diverse cultural content in order to prepare students for intercultural dialogue.
Лингвистические средства речевого воздействия в заголовочных комплексах российских журналов для женщин: гендерный аспект
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wasiluk Joanna
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is to define the specificity and frequency of occurrence of lexical means, including stylistic means, used in the headlines of articles of such magazines as “Domašnij očag” and “Psychologies”. The content of individual headlines in magazines, published in the period from January 2018 to August 2019, was analysed. The analysis of headlines published on the pages of contemporary women’s magazines allowed the presentation of the potential of the lexical system, which gives wide possibilities for influencing the recipient, also in terms of gender studies as it allows the definition of what image of a modern woman is created by the given magazines. What is interesting, although both magazines use the same means of expression based on emotionality, is the completely different image of a woman that emerges from them, which is confirmed by numerous examples which are the basis of the analytical material.
Ponencia - César Augusto Niño González - Cali, Colombia
Authors: César Augusto Niño González
Published: February 2021

Informe de movilidad académica. Presentación de ponencias resultado de investigación, Universidad ICESI, Cali - Colombia.
Presentación de Buenas Prácticas USTA - Helvy Giovanny Sierra Vargas - Río Cuarto – Villa María, Argentina - 2015
Authors: Helvy Giovanny Sierra Vargas
Published: February 2021

Informe de movilidad académica. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto-UNRC y Universidad Nacional de Villa María-UNVM, Argentina, 2015.
Challenges of Deep Learning-based Text Detection in the Wild
Authors: Raisi Zobeir , Naiel Mohamed A. , Fieguth Paul , Wardell Steven , Zelek John
Published: February 2021

The reported accuracy of recent state-of-the-art text detection methods, mostly deep learning approaches, is in the order of 80% to 90% on standard benchmark datasets. These methods have relaxed some of the restrictions of structured text and environment (i.e., "in the wild") which are usually required for classical OCR to properly function. Even with this relaxation, there are still circumstances where these state-of-the-art methods fail.  Several remaining challenges in wild images, like in-plane-rotation, illumination reflection, partial occlusion, complex font styles, and perspective distortion, cause exciting methods to perform poorly. In order to evaluate current approaches in a formal way, we standardize the datasets and metrics for comparison which had made comparison between these methods difficult in the past. We use three benchmark datasets for our evaluations: ICDAR13, ICDAR15, and COCO-Text V2.0. The objective of the paper is to quantify the current shortcomings and to identify the challenges for future text detection research.
Business Intelligence Agility, Informing Agility and Organizational Agility: Research Agenda
Authors: Skyrius Rimvydas , Valentukevičė Justina
Published: February 2021

In assuring organizational agility, informing activities play a key role by sensing the environment for important changes. A special part has to be assigned to business intelligence (BI) activities, since their exact task is to monitor the environment and detect important issues to provide ground for well-informed responses. In turbulent business environment, BI function has to adjust dynamically to maintain the quality of produced insights. A survey on published research has shown that many sources stress the importance of agile BI on organizational agility in general. However, the importance of managerial and especially cultural factors for the role of informing in building up agility competencies is under-researched. The technology factors of agile informing that create preconditions for organizational agility are much better researched and evaluated than their human and managerial counterparts. There appears to be a need for consistent research approach in favor of the less researched human and managerial factors. The goal of this paper is to define research framework by addressing agility issues at three levels: organizational, information and BI agility. This framework is going to serve as a foundation for planned research on the factors of BI agility.
“Diagnostic inflation” will not resolve taxonomical problems in the study of addictive online behaviours. •
Authors: Starcevic Vladan , King Daniel L. , Delfabbro Paul H. , Schimmenti Adriano , Castro-Calvo Jesús , Giardina Alessandro , Billieux Joël
Published: February 2021

This article suggests that the type of Internet-enabled device should not be prioritised when conceptualizing diagnostic categories of addictive online behaviours. The diagnostic distinction between “predominantly mobile” and “predominantly non-mobile” forms of Internet use disorders (IUD) is not empirically based, may not be clinically useful and may lead to “diagnostic inflation.” Problems with the concepts of smartphone use disorder and IUD on which the proposed distinction is largely based call for their re-examination. Future proposals for the taxonomy of addictive behaviours may not need to be based on online/offline and mobile/non-mobile dichotomies.
Work addiction and personality: A meta-analytic study
Authors: Kun Bernadette , Takacs Zsofia K. , Richman Mara J. , Griffiths Mark D. , Demetrovics Zsolt
Published: February 2021

Background

During the past three decades, research interest in work addiction has increased significantly. Most definitions concerning work addiction have specifically contained personality-related elements. However, the results of empirical studies concerning personality and work addiction are both few and mixed. The aim of the present study was to explore the role of personality in the background of work addiction.

Methods

The present study systematically reviewed and empirically carried out a meta-analysis on all the published studies examining the association between personality variables and work addiction (n= 28).

Results

The results of the meta-analysis indicated that perfectionism, global and performance-based self-esteem, and negative affect had the strongest and most robust associations as personality risk factors of work addiction. Among the Big Five traits, extraversion, conscientiousness, and intellect/imaginations showed positive relationships with work addiction. However, these associations were weak.

Conclusions

Based on the meta-analysis, personality appears to explain only a small amount of the variance of work addiction and further studies are needed to assess the interaction between individual and environmental factors.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (BRI) SYARIAH BERDASARKAN METODE RGEC
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Manarul , Suherman Usep Deden , Syafri Hendra
Published: February 2021

AbstractEvery bank must have a bank soundness level from all aspects with very healthy criteria, as well as PT. BRI Syariah. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the factors that affect the health level of PT. BRI Syariah uses Bank Indonesia regulations, namely PBI No.13 / 1 / PBI / 2011 and criteria guidelines for using SE. No.13 / 24 / DPNP. In accordance with these provisions, the soundness of a bank is measured by the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital). This article uses descriptive methods and quantitative approaches to determine the health level of PT. BRI Syariah is also compared to two state-owned sharia banks, namely PT. BNI Syariah and BSM. The results showed that using the RGEC method the assessment factors used were NPF, FDR, ROA, BOPO, CAR, and ROE. It appears that PT. The health level of BRI Syariah is still below BNI Syariah and BSM. This indicates that BRI Syariah still has to improve its financial performance to have a healthy rating at rank one, which is very healthy.   Keywords: Health Level, RGEC Method, BRI Syariah AbstrakSetiap bank harus memiliki tingkat kesehatan bank dari segala aspek dengan kriteria sangat sehat, begitupula dengan PT. BRI Syariah. Maka dari itu, artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan PT. BRI Syariah menggunakan ketentuan Bank Indonesia yaitu PBI No.13/1/PBI/2011 dan pedoman kriteria menggunakan SE. No.13/24/DPNP. Sesuai ketentuan tersebut, tingkat kesehatan bank diukur dengan metode RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital). Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan PT. BRI Syariah yang mana juga dibandingkan dengan dua bank syariah milik BUMN yaitu PT. BNI Syariah dan BSM.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode RGEC faktor penilaian yang digunakan adalah NPF, FDR, ROA, BOPO, CAR, dan ROE. Terlihat bahwa Tingkat kesehatan PT. BRI Syariah masih berada di bawah BNI Syariah dan BSM. Hal ini menandakan bahwa BRI Syariah masih harus meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya untuk memiliki peringkat yang sehat pada peringkat satu yaitu sangat sehat. Kata kunci: Tingkat Kesehatan, Metode RGEC, BRI Syariah
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI TABUNGAN FAEDAH PT. BRI SYARIAH KC. BANJARMASIN
Authors: Habibah Nur , Dakhoir Ahmad
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze using the SWOT method of promotion strategies carried out at PT. BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach. Then, the research data source is primary data that comes directly from the field. To obtain research data, data collection techniques by observation, interviews with MO (Operational Manager) FRO (Funding Relations Officer) and AO (Account Officer), and documentation. Then to analyze the data used analysis techniques of editing, categorization, and description. The results showed that the promotion strategy of Faedah savings carried out by BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin which was carried out in the form of promotion when attacking the market, elementary school, junior high school, high school, company, college, collaborating with several companies and to prospective customers who want to make financing. Based on the SWOT analysis, BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin still has many challenges and weaknesses that must be addressed so that the promotion is successful and helps to increase third party funds at BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin.This study aims to describe and analyze using the SWOT method of promotion strategies carried out at PT. BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach. Then, the research data source is primary data that comes directly from the field. To obtain research data, data collection techniques by observation, interviews with MO (Operational Manager) FRO (Funding Relations Officer) and AO (Account Officer), and documentation. Then to analyze the data used analysis techniques of editing, categorization, and description. The results showed that the promotion strategy of Faedah savings carried out by BRI Syariah KC Bajarmasin which was carried out in the form of: promotion when attacking the market, elementary school, junior high school, high school, company, college, collaborating with several companies and to prospective customers who want to make financing. Based on the SWOT analysis, BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin still has many challenges and weaknesses that must be addressed so that the promotion is successful and helps to increase third party funds at BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin.
Archaeology in a scrapyard, or how a monument ceases to be a monument
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland, Florek Marek , Kokowski Andrzej ,   Institute of Archaeology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland
Published: February 2021

Amateur searches for archaeological artefacts, most frequently with the use of metal detectors, are generally aimed at building up private collections. They have also become a source of income in the illegal trade in artefacts. Collecting ancient artefacts as recyclable metal is a new phenomenon. At the scrapyard in Milczany, Sandomierz district, several kilograms of such scrap were found, among which two fibulae from the Roman period, Almgren 67 and 43, were recognised. They are valuable in the research into the history of the Przeworsk Culture. The authors also note the widespread practice of collecting striped flint, used by modern jewellers, which has resulted in the devastation of several sites which were relics of ancient mines of this material. The authors consider the scientific value of the recovered artefacts, which often cannot be localised precisely. They call for the unceasing promotion of the value of archaeological artefacts and indicate its effectiveness in the Hrubieszow Basin.
The influence of redeposition on the anthracological records from the Moravian Karst caves (Czech Republic, Central Europe)
Authors:   Centre for Cultural Anthropology, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic, Nerudová Zdeňka , Novák Jan ,   Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic
Published: February 2021

The study focuses on some methodological problems associated with the research of cave sites. A large amount of anthracological material came from the context of the layers with archaeological material from the Pod hradem Cave (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic). Some samples were determined as Taxus, which in this context would be among the first evidence of yew in the Middle Pleistocene. However, their dating showed significant secondary redepositions. Similar redepositions of material were repeatedly found in the dating of material from the Kůlna Cave (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic). Here, too, in certain parts of the cave, there was secondary redeposited archaeological material in seemingly intact sediments. Both caves were inhabited – Kůlna Cave from MIS 8 to MIS 2, Pod hradem Cave – from MIS 3e to MIS 2. At the same time, intensive post-sedimentation processes took place in both caves, accompanied by the activities of large carnivores inhabiting these caves alternately with humans. The last important factor influencing stratigraphy was the archaeological excavations at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.
The early Bronze Age feature from Wilczyce, site 10, Sandomierz district – An interpretation of its functioning in light of multidimensional analysis
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland, Jarosz Paweł , Boroń Tomasz ,   Interdisciplinary Center of Archaeological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland, Witkowska Barbara ,   Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland, Winiarska-Kabacińska Małgorzata ,   Poznań Archaeological Museum, Poland, Różańska-Tuta Zuzanna ,   Room of Archaeology, Museum of Warsaw, Poland, Skrzyński Grzegorz ,   Polish Academy of Sciences Museum of the Earth in Warsaw, Poland, Osypińska Marta ,   Departments for Prehistoric and Medieval Studies, Bio- and Archeometric Laboratory, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland, Kerneder-Gubała Katarzyna ,   Interdisciplinary Center of Archaeological Research, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland, Szczepanek Anita ,   Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland, Sołodko Anna ,   Urząd Miasta Stołecznego Warszawy, Poland, Włodarczak Piotr ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to present the multidimensional characteristics of the feature number 4 at the site in Wilczyce located on the Sandomierz Upland. During exploration of the pit rich flint material, fragments of pottery vessels and animal bones were found and just above the bottom a “deposit” involved a human skull of the young female, two cattle mandibles, a sheep/goat tibia and astragalus, a damaged cattle scapula and radius, and a polishing stone were deposited. The C14 date obtained from the tooth from the cattle jaw was 3790 ± 35 BP. Based on the shape and the size of discovered feature it is possible to classify it as a typical storage pit but presence of “deposit” enable to postulate a ritual character of assemblage that reflect some kind of burial practices of the Mierzanowice culture. Rituals in the form of interring the dead or parts of their bodies can be found also in the Unietice culture so such features may indicate the emergence of a certain supra- -regional and cross-cultural trend in the early Bronze Age.
Amor, desejo e coisas “que me ultrapassam”: um estudo interdisciplinar da instituição do matrimônio na bíblia hebraica
Authors: Chwarts Suzana
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta um estudo interdisciplinar da instituição do matrimônio e temas correlatos – como amor, sexualidade, incesto e concepção – na Bíblia Hebraica, a partir de uma seleção de passagens narrativas, proféticas, sapienciais e legais, traduzidas pela autora do texto hebraico massorético. A análise e a tradução dos textos visam à apreensão de seu significado contextual, colocando em relevo os sentidos entrelaçados das palavras hebraicas e sua rede de associações intertextuais. A seleção das passagens evidencia a heterogeneidade das visões de mundo registradas na Bíblia Hebraica, seus modos de expressão literária e as múltiplas vozes dos autores bíblicos. Palavras-chave: Bíblia Hebraica. Matrimônio. Incesto. Sexualidade. Concepção.
Presentation of the Dossier
Authors: Paula Blanches De , Adam, Translation of João Batista Ribeiro Santos Júlio Cezar
Published: February 2021

The dossier Community and Pastoral Practices: Ancient and Current, opened space for reflection on the role of community and pastoral practices in the realm of religions and, especially, in the realm of Christianity, in certain contexts and historical and current milestones. The result of this proposal presents, in general lines, a diversity of community and pastoral practices that are inspired by the historical journey of caring for people, in the religious field. We receive articles that offer research niches that can be inspirations for new knowledge in the field of Practical Pastoral Theology.
A literatura e a dichtung na constituição do imaginário espírita e o contexto da pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Teixeira Gismair Martins
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O presente estudo traz uma abordagem em torno da constituição do imaginário espírita no tempo e no espaço através do conceito alemão de literatura apresentado pelo crítico literário Antonio Candido. Apresenta também como esse imaginário, a partir da conceituação do pesquisador francês Gilbert Durand para esse campo de estudos, dialoga com o contexto atual da pandemia de Covid-19 que assola a humanidade neste ano de 2020. O conceito de literatura da cultura alemã se apresenta mais abrangente do que aquele que é adotado pela cultura brasileira, que não possui terminologia própria para distinguir toda e qualquer produção textual daquelas de natureza artística. Este trabalho articula o conceito literário alemão, projetando-o sobre um recorte historiográfico do espiritismo franco-brasileiro, numa perspectiva de como essa interação se reflete no atual contexto pandêmico da Covid-19.Palavras-chave: Literatur. Dichtung. Imaginário. Espiritismo. Covid-19.
A psicologia da religião como instrumento de integração do humano
Authors: Assis Rogério De , De Godoy Juliano Bernardino
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre psicologia da religião com base em C.G.Jung em sua obra “Psicologia e Religião” (1999) e demais autores. Consequentemente, esclarece que tal área do saber não se dedica sobre o estudo de uma religião em si, mas sim sobre “O Fenômeno Religioso” (2004) que perpassa toda e qualquer religião conforme nos ensina Tommy Akira Goto. Estuda também que o humano em sua imanência e transcendência necessita de um olhar mais atento sobre si mesmo com o objetivo de compreender-se em seu aspecto complexo em meio ao mundo que o cerca. Indivíduo este que pensa, ora, chora, se alegra, ama, sente raiva, se angustia, se frustra e por isso mesmo sente necessidade de completar-se uma vez que se entende pequeno, cansado e muitas vezes vazio. Nesse sentido, estudar-se-á também ao longo do artigo tanto os aspectos individuais quanto coletivos das manifestações religiosas e o seu poder curativo. Por fim, concluir-se-á que a psicologia da religião é muito mais do que num primeiro momento se possa imaginar, ela é peça fundamental na compreensão dos fenômenos religiosos. Portanto, deve ser mais valorizada nas práticas pastorais e comunitárias que são antigas e novas.
Sinodalidade, caminho de comunhão nas práticas pastorais
Authors: Apolinário Evaldo
Published: February 2021

A Ação Evangelizadora da Igreja precisa passar por uma renovada estruturação da prática da sinodalidade, compreender que a vivência da comunhão e da corresponsabilidade na Igreja é missão de todos os batizados na condução da evangelização dos povos. Isso colabora para que a prática pastoral seja mais eficaz dentro da comunidade eclesial.O presente artigo objetiva apresentar a sinodalidade como base da prática pastoral na Igreja, procura enfatizar o seu significado e suas realizações nas Igrejas universal e local. Enfatizamos como a práxis sinodal se presente no contexto dessas Igrejas colabora para uma maior eficiência da prática pastoral. Objetiva-se ainda, mostrar como a sinodalidade se faz presente no contexto das Conferências Episcopais latino-americanas, na nova proposta por elas promovida. Procura-se enfatizar também a participação do Povo de Deus na vida da Igreja e na perspectiva da sinodalidade eclesial, a partir da abertura e do reconhecimento do Vaticano II de que a Igreja é povo de Deus.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO OMNILATERAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Franklin Brenda , Maldaner Jair José , Cavalcante Rivadávia Porto , Sena Rosa Maria Machado de
Published: February 2021

A formação omnilateral é pautada no ideal de ensinar os conteúdos curriculares e desenvolver o ser humano em sua totalidade, com o objetivo de reintegrar o ser humano que está fragmentado pela divisão social do trabalho, tal como o ensino médio integrado profissionalizante propõem. Dentre os temas que uma escola politécnica deve dialogar, tem-se a Educação Alimentar e Nutricional para promoção da alimentação saudável. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma reflexão sobre a Educação Alimentar enquanto conteúdo relevante para a construção de um currículo ampliado, fomentando o senso crítico e a autonomia nos estudantes. Publicações sobre alimentação e nutrição no ensino médio profissionalizante não foram encontradas, fato que alerta para a necessidade de se fazer pesquisas nesse campo.
Features of the fight against a viral epidemic at the present stage of human development
Authors: Vorobʹev Aleksandr
Published: February 2021

Modern results of a research of questions of fight against virus epidemics which existed at the time of society of hunters and collectors are presented. Modern concepts epidemic and pandemics are opened. The historical information on epidemics of the ancient world is supplied. Factors which caused emergence of epidemics and pandemics are described. Difficult natural (global climate change) also the socio-economic factors leading to increase in number of populations of carriers of viral diseases are the main reasons for emergence of these phenomena. The world map characterizing the epidemiological events which took place in the certain countries is submitted. The analysis of researches of a problem is carried out and its results are presented. The possibility of transfer of viruses and emergence of epidemics and pandemics not only with migration of people, but also seasonal migrations, first of all, migratory birds is opened. Functions and possibilities of reproduction of pathogenic viruses and also the main ways of transfer of viruses from one organism to another are characterized. The recommendations about COVID-19 developed by the Center of the USA on control and prevention of diseases are opened. The complex of actions promoting the termination of virus epidemics to which vaccination of the population special medicines, self-isolation and various social restrictions and also broad use of digital (electronic) technologies belongs is described.
«Green» economy and the role of public-private partnership in financial support of its development
Authors: Tolstolesova Lyudmila
Published: February 2021

The article considers the role of public-private partnership in the development of the «green» economy. The author reveals the concept of «green» economy, justifies the importance of introducing «green» technologies that allow to move from a wasteful economic model to an environmentally friendly one. The main idea of the concept of «green» growth, which implies sustainable development without irreversible destruction of natural resources, is reflected. The author highlights the main directions of development of the «green» economy, which are widespread in most countries, including Russia. The expediency of using the mechanism of public-private partnership in the transition to the «green» economy model is justified. The problems of implementing environmental projects are highlighted, primarily due to insufficient financial resources, both from the state and private business. It was revealed that cooperation between the state and the private sector forms an effective mechanism for attracting investment aimed at ensuring «green» economic growth. It is noted that when implementing PPP projects aimed at «green» economic growth, three main sectors receive the greatest development: energy based on renewable sources; water supply and sanitation (Sewerage); solid waste management. These areas receive preferential financial support for projects around the world from the world Bank structures, as well as state support in Russia. The author analyzes PPP projects in these sectors funded by the world Bank and identifies priority areas. The features of similar PPP projects implemented in these three regions in Russia are considered. It is revealed that such projects have not yet become widespread, and those that are being implemented are aimed more at the reconstruction of previously created objects than at creating modern and more environmentally friendly ones.
Predicting the price of a stock using regression analysis
Authors: Rudzeyt Oleg , Zainetdinov Artem , Nedyak Anton , Ragulin Petr
Published: February 2021

At the moment, there is a high tendency towards investing financial resources for additional earnings on stock exchanges, their speculations, etc. A large number of people work on trading platforms, buy or sell stocks, which causes their price to change in different periods. On the basis of their prices, charts are formed, according to which technical and fundamental analysis is performed to build a strategy for earning and forecast not even the price of a stock, but the direction of movement of its value in the direction of growth or decrease. To obtain an answer to this question, they resort to various methods of studying the historical data of stocks, studying their qualitative indicators, as well as mathematical forecasting methods.
This article examines an example of how the algorithm for predicting the stock price at the close of the trading day on the market.
The method, which will provide information about the stock price, is based on the use of linear regression analysis. This method is best suited for research, because stock price charts are linear. The method of regression analysis allows you to take into account such factors as the cyclical recurrence of trends and tendencies of increase or decrease in the value of a stock, the length of the trading period, during which historical data is obtained and studied, etc. The authors also studied the work of the forecasting algorithm based on regression analysis and studied factors affecting accuracy – the size of the training sample, the amount of historical data, the number of days for which the price will be predicted in the future.
In the course of the study, information was obtained on the accuracy of forecasting stock prices, which is 96 % depending on the currency in which the stock is traded and the company that issued it. It should be noted that the accuracy of the forecast is also affected by the volume of historical data and the financial position of the corporation in the market.
The materials are of practical importance for the development of decision support systems in economic sectors. The developed model can be used as a basis for helping to make decisions for trading on the stock exchange.
O Efeito de Carga Emocional e Intervalo de Retenção na Memória de Testemunhas Oculares
Authors: Saraiva Renan Benigno , Souza Lara , Nogueira Raiane , Coelho Letícia , Alarcão Luciana
Published: February 2021

Resumo Presenciar um crime é uma situação de grande estresse e com forte carga emocional, fatores diretamente relacionados à qualidade do relato de testemunhas oculares. Em dois experimentos, participantes assistiram a eventos com diferentes cargas emocionais (neutro, assalto ou assassinato) e forneceram seus relatos após diferentes intervalos de retenção (teste imediato, 7 dias, 14 dias ou 21 dias). Os resultados mostraram que a carga emocional não teve efeito na memória de testemunhas para aspectos do crime e características do criminoso. O evento com maior carga emocional teve um efeito benéfico na memória após um intervalo de 7 dias, mas tal efeito não ocorreu em intervalos mais longos. Implicações teóricas e práticas relacionadas à interpretação do relato de testemunhas são discutidas.
Causalidade em economia com séries temporais: uma visita guiada desde a Antiguidade Clássica
Authors: Fonseca Nino , Sánchez-Rivero Marcelino
Published: February 2021

Resumo Este artigo enquadra o estudo da causalidade em Economia, com dados em série temporal, no contexto mais abrangente da análise filosófica da causalidade. Para o efeito, demonstramos que o espectro de abordagens existentes em Economia resulta das respostas que já foram dadas, até agora, aos problemas ontológico, epistemológico e pragmático da causalidade no âmbito específico dessa disciplina. Concluímos ainda que longe de ser a única resposta disponível, correta ou adequada, a onipresente causalidade à Granger constitui apenas uma das várias respostas possíveis. Numa perspectiva mais geral, nosso objetivo é proporcionar uma visão concisa, mas ao mesmo tempo articulada e historicamente fundamentada acerca das origens, evolução e problemática da análise da causalidade em Economia.
Proximidade setorial na indústria de transformação brasileira
Authors: Tessarin Milene Simone , Morceiro Paulo César , Chagas André Luiz Squarize , Guilhoto Joaquim José Martins
Published: February 2021

Resumo Este estudo avalia a proximidade em termos produtivos e tecnológicos entre 100 setores manufatureiros, oferecendo uma nova medida de proximidade cognitiva. Há três contribuições: criou-se uma matriz de vizinhança setorial inédita com informações de plantas industriais multiprodutos; elaborou-se um novo índice que capta habilidades produtivas e tecnológicas relacionadas às ocupações dos trabalhadores; e empregou-se, de modo inovador, métodos de econometria espacial para avaliar a proximidade setorial. Adotaram-se informações inéditas de uma tabulação especial da PIA-Empresa/IBGE. Análises estatísticas confirmaram a existência de proximidade entre setores manufatureiros verificada através das habilidades produtivas e tecnológicas dos trabalhadores. A rede de vizinhança mostrou-se mais densa entre setores que possuem ocupações com habilidades semelhantes e entre setores do mesmo nível tecnológico. Encontraram-se spillovers setoriais da proximidade na forma de efeitos marginais positivos sobre produtividade e investimento.
Sobre a China e o “socialismo de mercado” como uma nova formação econômico-social
Authors: Jabbour Elias , Dantas Alexis
Published: February 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que o crescimento do setor estatal na economia chinesa, acelerado desde 2009, abre condições para a possibilidade de o “modelo chinês” se tratar de algo que vai se distanciando - historicamente - de um modelo típico de “capitalismo de Estado”, e mais longe ainda de ser um “capitalismo liberal”. Diante de uma gama de evidências afirmamos que o “socialismo de mercado” já pode ser classificado como uma nova formação econômico-social (NFES) que tem na complexidade seu principal atributo, pois implica tratar-se de uma formação marcada pela convivência de diferentes modos de produção. Por não se tratar de uma formação social no auge de seu desenvolvimento o “socialismo de mercado” deve ser abordado como um fenômeno regido por combinações entre diferentes modos e relações de produção. Classificar e expor as lógicas que regem o desenvolvimento do “socialismo de mercado” será objeto de análise neste trabalho.