bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Gongronema latifolium Leaf Extract on Malondialdehyde Concentration of Wistar Rats Administered With a Toxic Dose of Ibuprofen
Authors: Johnkennedy Nnodim , Jane Ugochi Chinedu-Madu , Joakin Chidozie Nwaokoro , Onyinyechi Ogechi Bede-Ojimadu , Cletus Ezekwesiri
Published: February 2021

Aim: To determine effects of Gongronema latifolium leaf extract on Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of wistar rats induced by a toxic dose of Ibuprofen. Material and Methods: Thirty wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups with six rats in each group (n=6); Control (C) received normal feed only. T1 was administered with Gongronema latifolium leaf extract 50 mg/kg BW+ Ibuprofen, T2: Gongronema latifolium extract 100 mg/kg BW+ Ibuprofen, T3: Gongronema latifolium leaf extract 150 mg/kg BW+ Ibuprofen. T4: received Jbruprofen only.This lasted for fourteen days. On the 15th day, blood samples were collected and the level of MDA was then measured. Results: T1, T2, T3 showed significantly decreased MDA levels when compared with theT4 at p < 0.05. Conclusion: Gongronema latifolium extract has an antioxidant effect on the prevention of elevated MDA levels.
PLANCK UNITS AND EXTENDED SPECIAL RELATIVITY
Authors: Sharupov Oleg
Published: February 2021

The Planck length is an object of the relativistic quantum-gravitational theory, therefore, a more general and consistent direction of the special relativity extension, seems to be the use of the postulate of the relativistically invariant and limiting nature of all Planck units, that was introduced by V.V. Korukhov at the end of the 90s. One of the examples of the implementation of this postulate in its methodological meaning is the model of a vacuum-like medium, the physical properties of which are characterized by relativistically invariant values, which qualita-tively distinguishes it from the known types of matter –matter and field.
REALIST ARGUMENT BY J. MARGOLIS TO RORTY AND PATNAM POLEMIC
Authors: Kosarev Andrey
Published: February 2021

J. Margolis suggested constructing a version of realism that would be based on the conceptual scheme, which take into account the problem of incommensurability and be compatible with relativism. The paper examines the arguments of Margolis, allowing him to construct a way to reconcile realism and relativism.
SOMAESTHETICS AND THE QUESTION OF NORMS
Authors: Magomedova Yulia
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to research of specifics of neopragmatic ethics on the basis of the concept of the American philosopher Richard Shusterman. The main characteristics of the discipline named "somaesthet-ics" are given, and discussion aspects of interpretation of ethical norms and values are revealed. Special focus is given to the discussion of a phenomenon we term "aestheticization of ethos".
EPISTEMOLOGY AND THEORY OF ACTION OF THE STOICS
Authors: Sanzhenakov Alexander
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the epistemological foundations of the theory of action of the Stoics. According to the Stoics, the ideal moral subject acts correctly because she possesses knowledge. This knowledge can be understood in two ways: either it is awareness in the divine plan, or it is a correct axiological assessment. In linguistic terms, knowledge is expressed by subject-predicate judgments, to which the moral agent give an agreement, which leads to the appearance of an impulse, which prompts action. Skeptics turned their criticism to the Stoic criterion of truth – the comprehending representation and its result (comprehension), believing that by doing so they destroyed the ethics and Stoic’s theory of action, since these parts of the teaching depend on the theory of knowledge. However, the knowledge, thanks to which the moral subject receives his perfection, is much broader than a simple accurate comprehension of individual objects of external reality.
ANTIPHON ON LAW
Authors: Afonasin Eugene
Published: February 2021

In the paper I deal with the concept of legal responsibility in Antiphon viewed against the background of popular Greek distinction between natural and positive law. Ta eikota (probable inferences), as we will see, are opposed in Antiphon to ergon or ta pragmata (the facts), but this does not solve and even worsen all the interpretative difficulties.
J. HINTIKKA’S INTERROGATIVE EPISTEMOLOGY AND ITS POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS IN THE STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Moiseeva Anna
Published: February 2021

In the article the possibility and prospects of using J. Hintikka’s interrogative epistemology for modeling cognitive activity in the process of developing artificial intelligence are substantiated.
Implementation of control and supervisory functions by State bodies during the coronavirus
Authors: Артюхов Э.Э. , Полищук Н.И.
Published: February 2021

В статье анализируются виды и содержание контрольно-надзор- ных органов государственной исполнительной власти в условиях пандемии корона- вируса (COVID-19). Автор предлагает меры по снижению риска заражения и распро- странения заболевания, считая, что на разных этапах пандемии может быть введен, что подтверждается практикой, полный или частичный запрет на выездные кон- трольные и надзорные мероприятия.

The article analyzes the types and content of the control and super- visory bodies of the state executive power in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). The author proposes measures to reduce the risk of infection and spread of the disease, considering that at different stages of a pandemic, a complete or partial ban on field control and surveillance activities can be introduced, which is confirmed by practice.
To the question of the theoretical origins of the irrationalism of the school of “revived natural law” (from Savinya to Novgorodtsev and Vysheslavtsev)
Authors: Артюхов Э.Э. , Денисов А.М. , Полищук Н.И. , Комаров С.А.
Published: February 2021

В качестве теоретических истоков школы «возрожденного есте- ственного права» П.И. Новгородцева авторы статьи рассматривают историзм Ш.-Л. Монтескьѐ, иррационализм немецких романтиков и особенно Ф.В.Й. Шел- линга, учение о «духе народа» Ф.К. фон Савиньи. Постепенное усиление иррацио- налистических мотивов в трактовке права в XIX веке имело следствием разработ- ку Б.П. Вышеславцевым мистического варианта теории морали и права.

As the theoretical origins of the school of "revived natural law"
P.I. Novgorodtsev, the authors of the article consider the historicism of S.-L. Montes- quieu, the irrationalism of the German romantics and especially F.W.J. Schelling, the doctrine of the "spirit of the people" F.K. von Savigny. The gradual strengthening of irrationalistic motives in the interpretation of law in the 19th century resulted in the development of B.P. Vysheslavtsev a mystical version of the theory of morality and law.
State legal regulation of the sanitary and ecological state of cities in the Russian Empire
Authors: Маркова Н.А. , Солодовникова А.В.
Published: February 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению исторического опыта государственно-правового регулирования отношений в сфере экологической безопасности населения, проживающего в городах Российской империи. В ходе исследования были выделены основные направления государственной политики в области обеспечения санитарного благополучия городов, отмечены ключевые проблемы, препятствующие ее успешной реализации.

This article is devoted to the study of the historical experience of state and legal regulation of relations in the field of environmental safety of the population living in the cities of the Russian Empire. In the course of the study, the main directions of state policy in the field of ensuring the sanitary well-being of cities were identified, and the key problems that hinder its successful implementation were noted.
Formation of maritime trade in Russia: historical experience
Authors: Хабибулаев А.Х.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается исторический опыт, который имеет Россия в регулировании и осуществлении морских перевозок в период конца XVII– XVIII вв. Морское торговое дело начало развиваться еще до завоеваний Петром I Балтийского и Белого морей. При нем была осуществлена модернизация флота, стало формироваться морское законодательство. Товарищеские основы мореплавания постепенно оформлялись в правовые нормы в виде уставов, административных распоряжений в сфере мореплавания, перевозки грузов, найма судов. Широкая рецепция норм и терминологии зарубежного законодательства позволила сделать прорыв в правовом регулировании мореходного дела и торговли в частности. В статье автор обращает внимание на значение таких административных органов как Адмиралтейство и Коммерц-коллегия в вопросах по установлению прямых торговых отношений с государствами, имеющими выход в Черное и Средиземное моря. Отстаивается идея о том, что первоначально торговля активно развивалась лишь там, где были заключены двусторонние торговые соглашения, однако с принятием комплексного акта в сфере торгового мореплавания 1781 г. Россия встала в один ряд с основными морскими державами XVIII в. и в конце XVIII в. – начале XIX в. являла собой развитую торговую морскую державу, имевшую и торговый, и военный флот, а также свод морских законов.

The article examines the historical experience that Russia has in the regulation and implementation of maritime transport in the late 17th–18th centuries. Maritime trade began to develop even before the conquests of the Baltic and White Seas by Peter I. Under him, the modernization of the fleet was carried out, and maritime legislation began to form. The comradely foundations of navigation were gradually formalized into legal norms in the form of charters, administrative orders in the field of navigation, the carriage of goods, and the hiring of ships. The wide reception of the norms and terminology of foreign legislation made it possible to make a breakthrough in the legal regulation of maritime affairs and trade in particular. In the article, the author draws attention to the importance of such administrative bodies as the Admiralty and the Commerce Collegium in matters of establishing direct trade relations with states that have access to the Black and Mediterranean Seas. The idea is defended that initially trade actively developed only where bilateral trade agreements were concluded, but with the adoption of a comprehensive act in the field of merchant shipping in 1781, Russia stood on a par with the main maritime powers of the 18th century. and at the end of the 18th century. – the beginning of the XIX century. was a developed commercial maritime power that had both a merchant and a navy, as well as a set of maritime laws.
Crime indicators in the Russian Federation in statistical data of international organizations
Authors: Середа Е.В. , Чесноков Н.А.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена изучению вопроса отображения показателей преступности Российской Федерации в международных организациях. В ней подробно рассматривается получение официальной статистической информации на примере показателя преднамеренного убийства, показан порядок построения международных рейтингов стран мира. Изучается порядок формирования и представления показателей уголовно-правовой статистики правоохранительных органов Российской Федерации на Портале правовой статистики Генеральной прокуратуры Российской Федерации. Рассматривается вопрос расхождения показателей правовой статистики, представляемых на официальных сайтах Российской Федерации и международных организаций. Предлагается решение проблемы подсчета количества совершенных преступлений в Российской Федерации статистическими органами международных организаций и зарубежных стран.

Article covers the inquiry of the reflection of crime rates of Russian Federation in international organizations. The article discusses in detail the receipt of official statistical information through the example of intentional homicide rate, as well as shows the procedure of constructing of international ratings. The article analyses the procedure for organizing and presenting the indicators of criminal law statistics of the Russian Federation law enforcement agencies which is applied on the Portal of legal statistics of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation. The article also considers the issue of discrepancies between legal statistics presented on the official websites of the Russian Federation and international organizations. Finally, the author proposes a solution to the problem of calculating the number of crimes committed in the Russian Federation by statistical agencies of international organizations and foreign countries.
Terms in proceedings on cases administrative offenses in the Russian Federation
Authors: Гарифянов И.Р. , Комаров С.А.
Published: February 2021

В данной статье проводится анализ особенностей времени и срока в производстве по делам об административных правонарушениях, действующих на территории РФ. Автором также выделяются отдельные элементы их структуры и определяются основные признаки срока. В заключение выявлены проблемы и недостатки правового регулирования рассматриваемого вопроса и предложены пути их совершенствования.

This article analyzes the specifics of time and term in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses operating in the territory of the Russian Federation. The author also highlights individual elements of their structure and determines the main features of the term. In conclusion, the problems and shortcomings of the legal regulation of the issue under consideration are identified and ways of their improvement are proposed.
Khoảng QRS và yếu tố tiên lượng mất ổn định về huyết động sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành
Authors: Thanh Ngo Van , Tuan Nguyen Quang , Son Pham Truong
Published: February 2021

Sự chậm trễ dẫn truyền trong thất hay phức bộ QRS rộng đo trên điện tâm đồ là dấu hiệu rối loạn chức năng tâm thất, được cho là chỉ điểm tiên lượng tình trạng mất ổn định về huyết động giai đoạn sớm sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành. Mất ổn định huyết động được định nghĩa là các biến cố sau phẫu thuật như tử vong do tim, tim nhanh thất, rung thất, tái nhồi máu cơ tim, suy tim hoặc cần dùng thuốc tăng co bóp cơ tim hoặc bóng đối xung động mạch chủ trong giai đoạn hậu phẫu. Tại Việt Nam, giá trị khoảng QRS trước và sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành ở những bệnh nhân này chưa được nghiên cứu đánh giá. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục tiêu đánh giá biến đổi QRS trước và sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 171 bệnh nhân trải qua phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành tại Bệnh viện Tim Hà nội từ 6/2016 đến 8/2018. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 65,05 ± 7,41 năm, chủ yếu là nam giới (78,4%). Trung bình khoảng QRS trước mổ thay đổi giảm 90,98 ± 12,48 miligiây so với 87,30 ± 12,79 miligiây sau mổ ngày N1 (p<0,001). Sự xuất hiện mất ổn định huyết động (n = 45; 26,3%) có liên quan đến QRS rộng trước phẫu thuật tồn tại sau phẫu thuật. Tỷ lệ mất ổn định huyết động cao hơn ở nhóm QRS ≥ 90 miligiây (36,4% so với 15,7%; p < 0,05). Kết luận: Sự chậm trễ dẫn truyền trong thất, hay phức bộ QRS rộng có liên quan đến nguy cơ mất ổn định huyết động cao hơn sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành

nguy
Báo cáo ca lâm sàng: điều trị túi giả phình động mạch vị tá tràng dọa vỡ bằng phương pháp can thiệp nội mạch
Authors: Que Do Kim , Truong Tran Quy
Published: February 2021

Các túi phình động mạch vị tá tràng rất hiếm gặp, với các biểu hiện lâm sàng đa dạng, các trường hợp biến chứng vỡ có tiên lượng kém và tỉ lệ tử vong cao lên tới 40%. Mặc dù phẫu thuật mổ mở vẫn là một lựa chọn quan trọng, nhưng trong những năm gần đây can thiệp nội mạch cho thấy nhiều ưu thế và sự an toàn trong điều trị. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp bệnh nhân nữ, 71 tuổi, nhập viện vì xuất huyết tiêu hóa do túi giả phình động mạch vị tá tràng dọa vỡ với tiền sử viêm tụy cấp, đã phẫu thuật cắt u vùng thân tụy hiện tại tái phát và di căn, được điều trị can thiệp nội mạch bít túi giả phình bằng stent phủ. Thủ thuật được được thực hiện thành công và bệnh nhân không còn các triệu chứng. Sau 2 tháng túi giả phình giảm kích thước và hoàn toàn không còn dòng máu. Điều trị can thiệp nội mạch đối với các túi phình động mạch vị tá tràng có thể được cân nhắc là một phương pháp thay thế đầy hứa hẹn thay cho mổ mở kể cả trong trường hợp cấp cứu.
Phẫu thuật điều trị thiếu máu mạn tính chi trên: nhân một trường hợp và nhìn lại y văn
Authors: Thang Duoc Ngoc , Hung Doan Quoc , Uoc Nguyen Huu , Son Phung Duy Hong
Published: February 2021

Bệnh nhân nữ 52 tuổi, nhập viện vì đau và tê bì cẳng bàn tay trái liên tục do tắc động mạch cánh tay trái đã điều trị nội khoa 6 tháng không cải thiện. Bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật bắc cầu động mạch cánh tay một phần ba trên với động mạch trụ trái bằng tĩnh mạch hiển đảo chiều lấy từ cẳng chân trái. Kết quả lâm sàng cải thiện tốt sau phẫu thuật, chụp cắt lớp vi tính và siêu âm kiểm tra cho thấy cầu nối thông tốt. Giải phẫu bệnh cho thấy hình ảnh thâm nhiễm tế bào viêm ở lớp áo giữa thành mạch. Thiếu máu mạn tính chi trên là bệnh lý ít gặp với nguyên nhân đa dạng. Tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán nguyên nhân là sinh thiết mạch trong mổ. Phẫu thuật tái lập tuần hoàn bằng cầu nối sử dụng vật liệu mạch máu tự thân mang lại kết quả tương đối tốt.
Roteiro de escolha de software repositório de documentos
Authors: Fiche Rodrigo Hilário , Moura Luiz Rodrigo Cunha , Maia Luiz Claúdio Gomes , Cunha Nina Rosa da Silveira
Published: February 2021

Resumo Esse trabalho tem por objetivo o de apresentar as funcionalidades que um software de repositório digital deve possuir. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica por meio da busca de termos como “implantação de repositório digital”, “implantação de repositório institucional”, “escolha de repositório digital”, “escolha de repositório institucional”, “software de repositório digital”, “software de repositório institucional”, em diversas bases de dados. Como resultado, é proposto um roteiro para executar o processo de escolha de softwares de repositório digital a partir das funcionalidades, pré-requisitos e ferramentas disponíveis em diversos sistemas. Foi possível concluir que os grupos de funcionalidades podem ser divididos em funcionalidades para os gestores do software de repositório digital, funcionalidades para os gestores de tecnologia de informação da empresa, funcionalidades para os gestores da gestão do conhecimento e funcionalidades para os usuários do sistema e funcionários da empresa. Palavras-chave: Gestão do conhecimento, Repositório digital, Funcionalidades de software de repositório digital, Roteiro de escolha de software.
Taller móvil de medida de la contaminación
Authors: Navarro LLopis Asunción
Published: February 2021

Utilizando equipos móviles de medida de la contaminación, el alumnado investiga la calidad del aire de su entorno más inmediato, aprende a manejar volúmenes elevados de datos y a establecer relaciones causaefecto, al tiempo que adquiere conciencia de la importancia de la modelización. El trabajo se inserta dentro del marco metodológico del aprendizaje-servicio y favorece la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible impulsados por Naciones Unidas. Con la implementación de la propuesta se observa un incremento de la capacidad crítica del alumnado y de su participación activa y solidaria en la mejora de las condiciones de vida de su comunidad.
Introduciendo la Modelización Matemática Temprana en Educación Infantil: un marco para resolver problemas reales
Authors: Alsina Angel , Salgado María
Published: February 2021

Se describe y analiza una actividad de Modelización Matemática Temprana diseñada a partir de un ciclo de modelización de siete fases: comprensión, estructuración, matematización, trabajo matemático, interpretación, validación y exposición/presentación. La actividad se ha implementado en un grupo de 19 alumnos y alumnas de 4-5 años y se ha analizado a partir de la Rubric for the Evaluation of Mathematical Modelling Processes (REMMP), con indicadores específicos para la Educación Infantil. Los resultados muestran que el alumando es capaz de resolver un problema real a partir de un ciclo de modelización, creando un modelo en función de los conocimientos matemáticos que movilizan. Se concluye que el profesorado interesado en implementar actividades de modelización debería apoyarse en instrumentos que sirvan tanto para analizar el aprendizaje del alumnado como para mejorar la práctica docente.
Aprender como una máquina: introduciendo la Inteligencia Artificial en la enseñanza secundaria
Authors: Calabuig J.M. , Garcia-Raffi L.M. , Sánchez-Pérez E.A.
Published: February 2021

La inteligencia artificial está presente en el entorno habitual de todos los estudiantes de secundaria. Sin embargo, la población general -y los alumnos en particular- no conocen cómo funcionan estas técnicas algorítmicas, que muchas veces tienen mecanismos muy sencillos y que pueden explicarse a nivel elemental en las clases de matemáticas o de tecnología en los Institutos de Enseñanza Secundaria (IES). Posiblemente estos contenidos tardarán muchos años en formar parte de los currículos de estas asignaturas, pero se pueden introducir como parte de los contenidos de álgebra que se explican en matemáticas, o de los relacionados con los algoritmos, en las clases de informática. Sobre todo si se plantean en forma de juego, en los que pueden competir diferentes grupos de estudiantes, tal y como proponemos en este artículo. Así, presentamos un ejemplo muy simple de un algoritmo de aprendizaje por refuerzo (Machine Learning-Reinforcement Learning), que sintetiza en una actividad lúdica los elementos fundamentales que constituyen un algoritmo de inteligencia artificial.
The Role of the Clearance Crisis on Public Expenditure and Budget Deficit in Palestine
Authors: Awwad Bahaa , Zidan Jafar
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the clearance tax on the level of public debt and the deficit of the balance of payment in Palestine for the years 1996-2019. Data was collected from the Palestinian Monetary Authority and the Ministry of Finance. The study applies the ordinary least square to test the effect of the clearance tax on the public expenditures (current and budgeted) from one side and on the balance of payment from the other side. Findings show that current expenditures and budget deficit are positively associated with the clearance tax while budgeted expenditures are not correlated with the reported tax. The study stresses on the importance to restructure the economic agreements with Israel, more specifically the Paris Economic Protocol. The study concludes with important recommendations. Palestinian authorities and relevant policymakers should reinforce their strategies to improve the tax system and the efficiency of tax collection. They should diversify their revenues, rationalize their spending, and undertake new projects to reduce the public debt level.
Educação como Direito e a Pedagogia Humanizadora
Authors: Nunes César
Published: February 2021

O artigo busca caracterizar as matrizes políticas, educacionais e culturais do tempo presente, o ano de 2020, cenário de uma vivência histórica de exceção, em função da disseminação da pandemia denominada COVID 19, relacionando o ambiente de contradição presente na realidade educacional e escolar brasileira. Apresenta as tendências históricas e os constituintes éticos e políticos dessa conjuntura atípica na intencionalidade de estimular a reflexão sobre a dialética da dominação e as práticas de contra-hegemonia que apontam possibilidades de inversão, de superação e de desarticulação dessas tendências ou dessas matrizes autoritárias, a partir da prática política, da ressignificação da formação ética e educacional, da reconstituição dos valores sociais numa prospectiva de solidariedade, de humanização, de justiça social e de radical defesa da democratização política. Fundamenta-se da concepção crítico-dialética de pesquisa e de referência teórico-metodológica. Destaca a concepção de Educação como Direito e apresenta as características da Pedagogia Humanizadora, reunindo conceitos e categorias de natureza teórica com respectivos apontamentos de viabilidades éticas e políticas de resistência e de emancipação, a partir dos movimentos sociais vanguardistas e populares.
Potenciales evocados auditivos de estado estable en recien nacidos: diferencias en la conduccion oseo-aerea a las frecuencias de 500 y 2000 Hz
Authors: Hernández Cordero María del Carmen , Alonso Rodríguez Ileana
Published: February 2021

Introducción: Los Potenciales Evocados Auditivos de Estado Estable (PEAee) constituyen un método válido para la evaluación objetiva de la audición. La detección de las respuestas en recién nacidos en función de la estimulación por vía aérea y ósea es un tema poco publicado en la literatura, constituyendo un tópico interesante para la propuesta de esta técnica como herramienta para el cribado auditivo.
Objetivo: Determinar las diferencias de los umbrales auditivos con los PEAee en los recién nacidos a las frecuencias de 500 y 2000 Hz, presentando los estímulos por vía aérea y ósea.
Material y Método: Se evaluó un grupo de 15 recién nacidos con los PEAee hasta obtener el umbral electrofisiológico a las frecuencias de 500 y 2000 Hz estimulando la vía aérea y ósea de forma independiente.
Resultados: Se obtiene una diferencia significativa en los umbrales de la respuesta auditiva en función de la vía de estimulación y la frecuencia. En la conducción ósea se obtuvieron respuestas a menor intensidad (24±7) en 500 Hz, comparado con los resultados obtenidos para la vía aérea (46±6) a la misma frecuencia. Para los 2000 Hz hubo un efecto opuesto con una mayor detección para la vía aérea obteniéndose un valor medio de umbral (30±8) inferior al resultado de la vía ósea (41±6).
Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que la mejor frecuencia para la exploración de la vía aérea en los recién nacidos es 2000 Hz y para la vía ósea 500 Hz.
Detección precoz de la hipoacusia en el área de salud del Bierzo
Authors: Díez González Laura , San Román Carbajo Jesús , Bartolomé Pascual María Visitación
Published: February 2021

Objetivos: En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la aplicación del programa de detección precoz de la hipoacusia en el área de salud del Bierzo, desde su implantación en enero del 2004. Los objetivos fueron asegurar el acceso a la prueba de cribado a más del 95% de los recién nacidos en la comarca del Bierzo, garantizando el diagnóstico de la hipoacusia antes de los 3 meses e iniciando el tratamiento preciso antes de los 6 meses de edad en el 100% de los niños diagnosticados.
Material y métodos: Se trató de un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo que evaluó el grado de implantación del programa de cribado auditivo neonatal en el área de salud del Bierzo, tanto en población perteneciente al sistema de salud público como al privado. Se presentan los datos recogidos desde enero del 2004, año de implantación del programa, hasta diciembre del 2014. El programa es de carácter universal y consta de 3 fases: cribado, diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Resultados: La cobertura en la prueba de cribado fue aumentando de forma progresiva, alcanzando en el 2014 una participación superior al 99%, con un porcentaje de derivación a la fase diagnóstica del 0,32%. Trece casos fueron diagnosticados, tratándose en su mayoría con adaptación protésica (54%) y recibiendo en todos los casos estimulación logopédica temprana.
Conclusión: En estos once años de implantación del programa de detección precoz de la hipoacusia en el área de salud del Bierzo, se han cumplido los objetivos de calidad propuestos.
Maks Samec and his adapting to academic standards after World War II
Authors: Oset Željko
Published: February 2021

The paper at hand deals with the academic career of Maks Samec (1881-1964) after World War II. Samec lost his habilitation upon the »purge« at the University of Ljubljana in August of 1945, but was offered a second chance as an irreplaceable scientist – he became the founder of the newly established Institute of Chemistry at the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA). He has earned numerous recognitions and state decorations for his work. At the institute, he strived to apply his academic standards, but was not entirely successful, which was also a consequence of administrative reforms and changes to research policy in the 1950s.
Većeslav Holjevac - Forgotten Dissident
Authors: Mihaljević Josip
Published: February 2021

Croatian politician Većeslav Holjevac (1917-1970) has been remembered as one of the most successful mayors of the city of Zagreb. However, his character and political work are scarcely known to the public today. His merits in the cultural sphere are mostly forgotten, as well as the fact that he was one of the most important Croatian dissidents. His case delineates the issue of the Croatian national reform movement known as the Croatian Spring. Due to his solid character he was not afraid to defend his standpoints, even in the fights with communist comrades who were higher in the hierarchy of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, which caused his political decline. The article presents the critical moments of his dissent and political disagreement with his comrades that led him to the role of the party renegade. The article also discusses the claims that Holjevac's was to become the leader of the Croatian Spring.
UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA KELAS V MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN DI MI SALAFIYAH 02 TASIKMADU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Taufik  , Siti Nurjanah
Published: February 2021

Religious education is expected to be able to produce good personality traits. A good child personality can be seen with his efforts in perfecting faith, piety, and noble character. Such noble character includes ethics, character, or morals as an embodiment of education.

Based on the background of the problem, this research is expected to provide an answer to the problem formulation (1) What is the effort of character building in fifth grade children through religious education at MI Salafiyah 02 Tasikmadu? (2) How is the effectiveness of character building in grade V children through religious education at MI Salafiyah 02 Tasikmadu? (3) What are the inhibiting and supporting factors in character building in fifth grade children through religious education at Salafiyah 02 Tasikmadu MI ?.

This research was conducted at Salafiyah 02 Tasikmadu MI by using qualitative research. Qualitative research is a method for understanding individuals that is done integratively and comprehensively in order to obtain a deep understanding of the individual and the problems he faces with the aim of the problem being solved and obtaining good self-development. The type of qualitative research used in this study is intended for children. In addition, the qualitative research approach is expected to reveal the situation and problems faced in the effort to shape character through religious education.

The results of the research are the efforts carried out by researchers in this research are to shape the character of children through religious education by inviting children to carry out religious activities. For example prayers together, istighosah do'a before and after learning etc. These are all part of the efforts made by researchers to familiarize children with awareness to carry out religious activities. The effectiveness of religious education in forming characters in Salafiyah MI began to appear. Children who were initially lazy to carry out religious education activities are now starting to be active along with the formation of character that is carried out regularly every day. Religious education is very effective in shaping the character of a child that begins to fade with the times. With this study held, in Salafiyah MI 02 the Tasikmadu began to appear that character emerged with various religious education activities. The inhibiting factor of this research is that the area is not extensive, because the children are still alternating with other classes, lack of enthusiasm of children towards religious activities, besides that there are still children who like to joke when the activities take place. Supporting factors in forming educational activities are teachers at Salafiyah MI 02 Tasikmadu always follows the activities carried out, children who are starting to be enthusiastic about religious education activities always start when the activity takes place.
A STUDY OF MISUNDERSTANDINGS AS A MEANS OF FINDING LOVE THEME IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S TWELFTH NIGHT
Authors: Ali Fauzi
Published: February 2021

Misunderstanding can happen to everyone, either male or female, young or old. It happens to human beings in daily life, as a reflection of their genuine characteristics, that is fault and forgetfulness. The existence of them will not only set up misunderstandings but may bring about bad and good quality as well. As social beings, ones must make contact with others in their community. This kind of contact is the primary cause of the existence of misunderstanding. Literature, as the expression of the real life, of course, covers the whole human activities including misunderstanding, its cause and its effect.

Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, is a comic story meant to amuse the readers or audiences through misunderstandings and comical circumstances leading to the appearance of some mistakes. Misunderstandings are mostly caused by the disguise of Viola as a boy. Because of the mystery, Antonio accuses her of being ungrateful and claims her to return the purse he gave before. Sir Andrew and Sir Toby attack her and Sebastian by mistake. Malvolio thinks her a gentleman when she is delivering messages and love letters to Olivia. The peak of all is that Olivia falls in love with Viola. She is sure that Viola is a real good-looking boy. She, Olivia, marries Sebastian by mistake. Meanwhile, Orsino who realizes that Olivia has got married with Sebastian, marries Viola in the end. The four main characters become two pairs of newly married couples and live happily. Sebastian lives happily with Olivia and Orsino lives peacefully with Viola.

Misunderstandings have close relationship with the theme, the main idea. It can be a means of finding theme of the story by analyzing every happening of the play. So, there is a relationship of cause and effect between misunderstanding and theme, as one unity supporting one another. Misunderstandings causing the conflicts among characters become the way to find love theme of the story through analyzing all subject matters. It means misunderstandings can bring about love and marriage between them, primarily the main four characters and they lead to love theme of the story.
PESANTREN DALAM HIMPITAN ARUS GLOBALISASI DAN RADIKALISME AGAMA
Authors: Jamal Ghofir
Published: February 2021

Pesantren is a stronghold of Indonesian morality. Pesantren never teach intolerance, coercion of religion, judge fellow human beings and even fellow Muslims. And pesantren never teach radical values ​​in every learning to students. He was present as part of the formation of Indonesian civilization. Therefore, the existence of pesantren becomes very important in the continued development of the values ​​of Islamic teachings which are rahmatan lil alamin and the stronghold of the strength of Indonesian morality. But lately, the existence of pesantren is confronted by various challenges of the times. The current position of globalization and the openness of democracy are part of the struggle for the challenges of the times and the seeds of religious radicalism develop behind the openness of democracy. Therefore, strengthening the existence and position of Islamic boarding schools must and always be strengthened both in the realm of the learning system and in its development. Thus, the existence of Pesantren will continue to exist as a stronghold of the strength of the morality of the Indonesian nation, which spread friendly and friendly without having to be burdened with the current of globalization and the progress of the times.
PERAN PUBLIC RELATION DALAM PEMBENTUKAN BRANDING INSTITUTION PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM SWASTA
Authors: Nurlaili Dina Hafni  , Akhmad Zaini
Published: February 2021

Branding sering diidentikkan dengan keberadaan sebuah institusi bisnis yang berorientasi profit. Namun dalam perkembangannya sudah banyak institusi non profit seperti organisasi pemerintah, LSM dan lembaga pendidikan seperti perguruan tinggi merasa perlu melakukan upaya branding. Dalam upaya melakukan branding, humas sebagai sebuah unit kerja yang berada di lembaga perguruan tinggi juga sering mendukung upaya ini. Hal ini menandakan bahwa perguruan tinggi pun memiliki kesadaran bahwa branding dan keberadaan humas bukanlah sekedar trend namun didasari pada kebutuhan pentingnya sebuah identitas yang dapat menunjukkan eksistensi perguruan tinggi di mata masyarakat. Namun pesatnya pertumbuhan perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam swasta juga berdampak adanya persaingan dalam menarik calon mahasiswa. Untuk menarik calon mahasiswa ini perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam swasta menggunakan cara-cara diantaranya dengan melakukan komunikasi yang intensif serta mengedepankan identitas perguruan tinggi agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat. Brand sebuah perguruan tinggi menjadi salah satu identitas institusi yang dikedepankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini akan melihat dari sudut pandang ilmu komunikasi yang menganalisis berbagai aspek yang dilakukan Humas dalam mendukung branding termasuk manajemen humas yang mengelolanya. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah branding pada perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam swasta perlu dilakukan dalam rangka memperkuat reputasi. Reputasi harus dibentuk melalui kinerja yang baik. Humas berperan dalam upaya branding tersebut.
MEMAHAMI KONSEP NIAT DALAM BERIBADAH HINGGA ISTITHA’AH HAJI DALAM STUDI FIQH
Authors: Rinwanto  , Shofiyullahul Kahfi
Published: February 2021

Fiqih menawarkan sebuah jawaban yang beragam terhadap berbagai fenomena kehidupan masyarakat baik dalam peribadatan maupun dalam muamalah. Menurut Syekh Zainudin Al-Malibari di dalam kitab Mandhûmatu Hidâyatil Adzkiyâ’ ilâ Tharîqil Auliyâ’, di mana kitab ini diberi penjelasan oleh Sayid Bakri Al-Makki dalam kitab Kifâyatul Atqiyâ’ wa Minhâjul Awliyâ’, bahwa ada 3 (tiga) ilmu yang wajib dipelajari oleh setiap orang Muslim dengan kewajiban fardlu ‘ain. Ketiga ilmu itu adalah ilmu yang menjadikan ibadah menjadi sah, ilmu yang mengesahkan aqidah, dan ilmu yang menjadikan hati bersih.

Dalam kitab itu Al-Malibari menuturkan:

 وعقيدة ومزكي القلب اصقلا

وتعلمن علما يصحح طاعــة

واعمل بها تحصل نجاة واعتلا

هذا الثلاثة فرض عين فاعرفن

Pelajarilah ilmu yang mengesahkan ketaatan mengesahkan aqidah serta mensucikan hati Ketiganya ini fardlu ain hukumnya, ketahuilah amalkanlah, maka terwujud keselamatan dan kehormatan Inilah tiga ilmu yang setiap orang Islam wajib mempelajarinya.

Ilmu yang menjadikan sahnya ibadah kepada Allah adalah ilmu fiqih yang membahas tentang bagaimana semestinya seorang Muslim beribadah kepada Allah. Sebagai contoh, setiap Muslim wajib mempelajari ilmu tentang bagaimana caranya shalat yang benar dan baik. Juga ia wajib mempelajari berbagai ilmu yang berkaitan dengan keabsahan shalat, seperti caranya bagaimanakah niat dalam beribadah, tata cara dan sarana yang digunakan untuk bersuci, cara mensucikan berbagai macam najis, bertayamum, beristinja dan lain sebagainya. Seorang Muslim juga wajib mempelajari ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan dengan ibadah-ibadah lain seperti puasa, zakat, haji dan lain sebagainya.

Ilmu-ilmu ini fardlu ain hukumnya untuk dipelajari mengingat amalan seseorang yang tidak didasari dengan ilmu maka amalan yang dilakukannya itu menjadi batal, tak diterima. Sebagaimana dituturkan Ibnu Ruslan dalam kitab Zubad:

 وكل من بغير علم يعمل أعماله مردودة لا تقبل

Setiap orang yang beramal tanpa ilmu Maka amalnya tertolak, tak diterima

Tulisan ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan.Yaitu dengan membaca, memahami, dan menyimpulkan data-data yang dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber yang bisa diakses.
INTERNALISASI NILAI ASWAJA DALAM PENDIDIKAN BERPERADABAN DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Jamal Ghofir
Published: February 2021

Nahdlatul Ulama dengan peran aktifnya berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan intelektual bangsa, dari era kolonial hingga saat ini, yang selalu konsisten di garis perjuangan. Nahdlatul Ulama sebagai organisasi sosial keagamaan yang dianggap kuno dan picik bukanlah halangan dalam melayani dan mendasarkan hidupnya demi agama dan bangsa. Sejarah akan dapat membuktikan bagaimana peran intelektual Nahdlatul Ulama tanpa harus membual tentang modernitas.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN KURIKULUM, IKLIM KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA SMK YPM 12 TUBAN
Authors: Emi Fahrudi  , Akhmad Zaini
Published: February 2021

Kajian dalam penelitian ini, berusaha menjawab terkait bagaimana hubungan pengaruh pemahaman kurikulum, iklim kerja, dan motivasi kinerja guru yang bekerja di sekolah SMK YPM 12 Tuban. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini, menjelaskan ada serta tidaknya pengaruh kurikulum terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, menjelaskan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi kerja, iklim kerja, terhadap kinerja guru di sekolah SMK YPM 12 Tuban.
EDUCATION OF ISLAMIC AESTHETICS FOUND IN AL-QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN
Authors: Ali Fauzi
Published: February 2021

In Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman, The researcher finds Education of Islamic Aesthetics accumulated in figurative language.  However, the Moslems just recite and do not try to know and to analyze it. The researcher chooses the title “Education of Islamic Aesthetics Found in Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman” and formulates the problem: How is the education of Islamic aesthetics found in Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman? The objective of the research is to describe the education of Islamic aesthetics he finds in Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman. The researcher hopes that this research will be useful for all sides. In order that he has knowledge about Education of Islamic Aesthethic in general and aesthetics in form of figurative language in special, he has to read many references as the basic of theories before. In the research, he uses phenomenological approach and in interpreting phenomena and facts, he uses hermeneutics. The research is qualitative research in form of content analysis and the method of research is descriptive-text analysis. The data in this research is in form of words, phrases, sentences, and verses taken from the Holy Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman. The researcher collects the data by observing the text of Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman, and documenting them based on the classification of education of Islamic aesthetics accumulated in figurative language. He then analyzes the data by reducting, presenting and concluding them so that the data he uses are really valid. The researcher then describes the data of Education of Islamic aesthetics accumulated in form of figurative language he finds in the Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahmanelaborated in many kinds of figure of speech such as alliteration, antithesis, euphemism, personification, hyperbole, pleonasm, irony, antonomasia and apophasis. The researcher describes the data and analyzes them one by one using hermeneutics in the discussion. The researcher then concludes that in Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman, he finds education of aesthetics the moslems must know. He also suggests the Moslems to recite and analyze it in order to get deep understanding on the verses and Surah Ar-Rahman.
KAIDAH RASM UTSMANI DALAM MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN INDONESIA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Fathul Amin
Published: February 2021

Rasm utsmani adalah jenis tulisan Al-Qur’an yang secara khusus diatur oleh Usman bin Affan pada masanya berdasarkan pelafalan qira'ah Al-Qur'an yang berbeda. Hingga hari ini, ada banyak pendapat tentang hukum penulisan Al-Qur'an di Rasm Utsmani. Yang pertama adalah kewajiban, karena Rasm Utsmani dikategorikan tauqifi, yang kedua tidak wajib berdasarkan pada Khat Rasm Utsmani, karena itu bukan tauqifi, yang ketiga adalah bahwa itu dapat ditulis berdasarkan peraturan arabiyyah dan sharfiyah, tetapi harus didasarkan pada Mushaf Al-Qur'an yang ditulis dalam Khat Rasm Utsmani saat dokumen disimpan. Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memeriksa dan menggambarkan konsep Rasm Utsmani dalam Mushaf al-qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil, penelitian ini membahas tentang sejarah, regulasi dan penulisan Al-Qur'an dalam Rasm Utsmani. Karena diskusi sering terjadi pendapat yang berbeda di antara para ulama 'misalnya dalam konteks kelayakan penulisan di mana konsep penulisan Rasm Utsmani memiliki tiga kategori yaitu kesesuaian sepenuhnya, kesesuaian pemikiran, dan kesesuaian probabilitas, sehingga tidak sepenuhnya lengkap. sama. Prinsip itu diperlukan sebagai sumber pembacaan-penulisan Al-Qur'an.
KORELASI KREATIFITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN PRESTASI SISWA TERHADAP PENGAMALAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA KELAS XII DI SMKN 2 MALANG
Authors: Isnawati Nur Afifah Latif  , Siti Nurjanah
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan menjadi kunci peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia Indonesia. Pendidikan Agama Islam menjadi bagian yang terintegrasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat mengingat mayoritas penduduk penganut agama Islam. Fakta ini menjadikan Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai faktor penting pembentuk kepribadian bangsa. Sekolah menjadi salah satu tempat diberikan Pendidikan agama Islam dengan dengan sistem terukur melalui kurikulum. Pencapaian keberhasilan pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan varibel Kreatifitas Guru (X1), Prestasi Belajar (X2), dan Pengamalan Agama siswa (Y1). Asumsi yang digunakan bahwa kreatifitas guru dan prestasi siswa akan memberi pengaruh terhadap pengamalan Agama Islam siswa di SMKN 2 Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket, dokumentasi dan skala Likert. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS 25. Metode yang dipakai yaitu single (enter) dan bukan menggunakan metode stepwise. Uji hasil pengukuran dengan uji reabilitas dengan taraf nyata 5%. menggunakan koefisien aloha cronbach . Diperoleh nila F sebesar 3,546 dengan nilai signifikan 0,03 yang berarti varibel Kreatifitas Guru (X1), Prestasi Belajar (X2) memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengamalan Agama siswa (Y). Berlainan dengan hasil uji t sebesar 0,269 dengan nilai signifikan 0,012 menunjukkan Kreatifitas Guru (X1) dan Prestasi Belajar (X2) tidak memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengamalan Agama siswa (Y) SMKN 2 Malang.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LONG USING SMARTPHONE WITH NECK PAIN INCIDENCE IN ADOLESCENTS IN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 3 KARAWANG 2020
Authors: Simamora Rotua Suriany
Published: February 2021

Smartphone merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang canggih. Smartphone yang hadir ditengah-tengah masyarakat dan telah menjadi kebutuhan primer, memiliki keunggulan dengan kepintarannya dan mampu memanjakan penggunanya. Pada pengguna smartphone dapat ditemukan beberapa masalah kesehatan jika penggunaanya berlebihan salah satunya adalah neck pain atau nyeri leher. Nyeri leher atau neck pain merupakan keluhan yang dirasakan pada posterior leher individu yang bisa disebabkan oleh total waktu yang dihabiskan untuk smartphone. Nyeri leher yang berkepanjangan akan terjadi kerusakan saraf yang akan memicu kelemahan otot serta mati rasa pada seluruh tubuh .

Mengetahui Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Kejadian Neck Pain Pada Remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Karawang  Tahun 2020.

Cross-sectional, kuantitatif korelasi dengan pengumpulan data primer Lama Penggunaan smartphone dan Kejadian Neck Pain ,sampel sebanyak 230 orang dengan rentang usia 15-18 Tahun. Teknik Sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner melalui media Online Google form dan diuji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square.  

Didapatkan dari 230 responden pengguna smartphone terbanyak dengan kategori Tinggi dengan keluhan Mengalami neck pain 124 responden (53,9%). Hasil uji statistik Chi square diperoleh p-value =0,000 (p <0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara Lama Penggunaan Smartphone dan Kejadian Neck Pain.

Terdapat Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Kejadian Neck Pain pada Pada Remaja Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Karawang Tahun 2020. (p=0,000)