bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORIOGRAPHICAL DISCOURSE ON THE ROLE OF ARCHETYPES IN STABILIZATION OF THE CONFLICT DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIANS’ NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE EMPERIAL AGE
Authors: Semerhei Nataliia
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern Ukrainian researches about place and role of archetypes of Ukrainian mentality in genesis of national and cultural revival and development of the Ukrainian identity in the second half of the 19th century. Archetypes are studied as the source structure of collective unconscious national ideas, which are presented as common ideas, feelings, and stories, characters that determine social, cultural and religious traditions of ethnos. It has been found out, that within the framework of modern Ukrainian studies, integration of archetypical methodology with a research of social, cultural and spiritual aspects of development of Ukrainian society is rather slight but it considerably contrasts with the exceptional cognitive value of analysis on the domestic historical processes and events in terms of archetypes and mentality. It is shown that modern historians and social scientists identify the structural archetype components of Ukrainian mentality as factors and basis of national movement and Ukrainian revival. Modern historian G. Kasyanov determines a time frame for these events: the end of the 18th – 90s of the 20th century. At the same time, scientists pay attention to the fact that state, political and ideological conditions when Ukrainian lands were under Romanov and Habsburg Empires also influenced a structure of Ukrainian archetype. This fact caused some changes in Ukrainian identity, appearance of so called Little-Russians identity and syndrome of double loyalty (Y. Kalakura and others). Scientists consider that Ukrainian national peculiarities (agriculture, individualism, tolerance, democracy, love of freedom, peaceful nature, instability and inconsistency, lack of collective will and national solidarity) influenced the dynamics and character of state creative processes in different ways. These national peculiarities were driving force of changes and, at the same time, had destructive influence on state creative processes in imperial age. Historians believe that such fundamental principles of Ukrainian identity as archetype of motherland (agro-based production, social and historical, spiritual and cultural aspects) were formed exactly in the 19th century. In that period, such triad of Ukrainian mentality as House-Field-Temple, archetype of collegiality of ethnos and others has also emerged. The author comes to the conclusion that research of archetypes of Ukrainian mentality enables to find out the ideological source of those spiritual, national and social and cultural values and senses which became the basis for national and cultural revival in imperial age. Moreover, archetypical verification of modern public policy for the purpose its correlation to national, spiritual and cultural identity of the Ukrainians is of great importance for the progress and efficiency of modern state creative processes.
CONFLICTIZATION OF UKRAINIAN ETHNOCULTURAL SPACE AS THE OBJECT OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES
Authors: Fihurnyi Yuriy
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the essence of Ukrainian ethnic, national and ethnocultural processes and their influence on the development of the Ukrainian ethnocultural space as an object of Ukrainian studies. Ethnic processes have been found to be sequential changes that have occurred and will occur with the Ukrainian people throughout their development and existence as a self-sufficient ethnic community, and are directly related to the ethnogenesis of Ukrainians. It is proved that nation-building processes are complex transformations that occur both in a regular order (evolutionary) and abrupt (revolutionary) and contribute to the formation of a nation, the highest form of political structuring of the ethnic group and its further development and self-organization, which eventually lead to political emergence. nation, and the creation of Ukrainian civil society. It is shown, that the Ukrainian ethno-cultural processes is a process of a long-term historical development, in which Ukrainians created on the territories of their existence an ethno-cultural space based on the common origin and territories of Ukrainians, the existence of traditional Ukrainian culture, the intriduction of the Christian faith. It was pointed out that the Ukrainian ethnocultural space includes a peculiar and unique complex of material and spiritual culture of the Ukrainian people created during a long time, and acquired originality and perfection. Eight “conflicting points” in Ukrainian ethnocultural development have been determined. The synergistic interaction of ethnic, state-forming, nation-forming and ethno-cultural processes contributed to the long-time consistent development of the Ukrainians from a small ethnic community lived in the Middle Dnieper as their core trerritiry to the modern nation whose representatves are living on different continents.
The Chorna Tysa river basin is the perspective area to extend borders of Carpathian Biosphere Reserve (CBR)
Authors: Bortnyk Serhii , Kovtoniuk Olha , Kravchuk Illia , Lavruk Teiana , Ostrikova Vladlena , Tymuliak Liubov
Published: June 2020

Іn this article, we substantiate the practicability of incorporating the upper part of the Chorna Tysa river basin in to the Svydovets preservation massif (CBR). This expansion will not only increase the value of this object of protection of the natural and cultural heritage, but also will allow the introduction of semi-stationary scientific research within the practice area with the students of Taras Shevchenko National University's for the further study and monitoring of natural processes and anthropogenic influences. This territory is characterized by increased vulnerability to human impacts, therefore it is proposed to provide it with a differentiated conservation regime including planning of economic activities and implementation of constant monitoring of the state of landscapes and dangerous natural processes . We offer functional zoning based on the landscape structure of the territory with allocation of conservation, buffer and economic zones. It is proposed to include the relict subalpine glacial landscapes with mountain glacial lakes, subalpine meadows and forests that are unique to the Ukrainian Carpathians, to the protected area. The recreational potential of the territory can be realized by creating a modern European tourist and recreational infrastructure in the economic zone of Chorna Tysa village, Yasinya settlement and Rakhiv city. The restricted tourism with corresponding arrangement of a tourist and ecological routes is possible to develop in buffer and protected areas. The development of tourism infrastructure will increase the attractiveness of the area for tourists and increase the competitiveness of local communities. The unique and rare scenic landscapes of the Chorna Tysa Basin should form the basis for the creation of a The Pan European Ecological Network, since the sourses of the Tysa are a natural and cultural symbol for the countries of basin of the middle Danube. Natural conditions and resources of this region in Ukraine require special attention. In our opinion, the future ecological corridor along the whole valley of the Tysa River, which would combine the protected areas of the CBR is very relevant for all countries of the Tysa Basin. However, currently, construction of the tourist-recreation complex "Svydovets" is planned on this territory, which, judging by the detailed plan of the territory for the implementation of this project, can completely destroy the natural ecosystems of the region.
Andrey Krasnov’s contribution into development of comparative approach
Authors: Davydiuk M.
Published: June 2020

The paper is devoted to the outstanding native botanist-geographer Andrey Nikolayevich Krasnov (1862-1914), who, with his original works, left a remarkable track in the history of geographic science. He has done a lot for the development of geography. Geospatial comparative-geographic research occupied a special place in the many-sided scientific work of the outstanding educator and geographer. Andrey Krasnov conducted them in the homeland and in different places of the globe. The purpose of this study is to highlight multi-component comparative-geographical developments, which are widely represented in Andrey Krasnov’s works. Elements of comparative analysis and comparative approach as a whole in these publications focus on itself all the richness of research work and constructive nature use results of the scientist, relevant up to now. Andrey Krasnov substantially enriched the comparative approach with the techniques of geographical comparative method with regard to research of the comparable geospatial objects of nature, and also considerably strengthened the approach by methods of paleogeographical, genetic, morphological, geomorphological, evolutionary, landscape-science content. Andrey Krasnov’s original geomorphological hypothesis of steppes forestlessness was developed by comparative study of steppe nature in different parts of the world. Using comparative approach Andrey Krasnov came to the conclusion that it is possible to create "Japan" in Colchis and grow tea there. The co-creation of man with nature realized by him (in the case of the introduction of tropical plants in analogical environment) was carried out on the basis of comparative-geographical approach. In that co-creation the future of constructive geography was guessed. Andrey Krasnov advanced and worked out the idea of "geographic combinations" – landscapes as the main objects of study of geographical science. This idea preceded the science of geographic landscapes and their regionalization, as well as the distinguishing of landscapes-analogues in different regions and zones of the Earth. Andrey Krasnov for the first time in the national literature has outlined the landscape regions and zones (strips) for the territory of the entire globe. In the scientific work of Andrey Krasnov the scientist and artist were harmoniously combined. His works are an example of combination of high scholarship with artistic presentation. He significantly developed the research capabilities of comparative approach and expanded the horizons of its effectiveness, including the teaching and educational field.
Hydrology - Geographical Science (for the 65th anniversary Professor Valentin Khilchevsky)
Authors: Khilchevskyi Valentyn
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the 65th anniversary Professor Valentin Khilchevsky
Sharing Research, Building Possibility: Reflecting on Research with Men Who Have Sex with Men in Kenya
Authors: Syvertsen Jennifer L.
Published: June 2020

Sharing our research with participants and communities is a standard and critically important ethical practice in anthropology, but do we use such opportunities to their full potential? In this article, I reflect on the possibilities generated by a community dissemination event to share my research with men who have sex with men and engage in sex work in Kisumu, Kenya. Drawing on Arjun Apaddurai’s concept of an “ethics of possibility” that pushes beyond ordinary ethical practice, I reflect upon engagement with participants in the research process and advocate for greater emphasis on research dissemination events as a strategy to make research more meaningful to communities. Although my project was initially framed around HIV, what emerged were men’s desire for spirituality, belonging, and new possibilities of inclusive citizenship that better attend to men’s health and well-being. Research dissemination creates a critical space to generate ethnographic insight and guide theoretically rich applied health research.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Dan Jumlah Ruas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Khadafi M , Hereri Agam Ihsan , Hayati Erita
Published: June 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dan jumlah ruas serta interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman lada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di halaman asrama mahasiswa Langsa Banda Aceh dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh yang berlangsung sejak Juli hingga Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 terdapat 2 faktor yaitu media tanam dan jumlah ruas. Media tanam dengan 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu tanah, tanah + bokashi, tanah + pupuk kandang, dan tanah + bokashi + pupuk kandang dan jumlah ruas dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu beruas 1, 2 dan 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas, diameter tunas, dan jumlah daun. Perlakuan media tanam terbaik ditemukan pada media tanah + pupuk kandang. Perlakuan jumlah ruas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas dan jumlah daun namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada diameter tunas. Jumlah ruas terbaik ditemukan pada ruas 1 dan 2. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan media tanam dan jumlah ruas terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman lada yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas, diameter tunas, dan jumlah daun. Kombinasi terbaik dijumpai pada interaksi antara media tanam tanah + pupuk kandang dan jumlah ruas 1 dan 2. Effect of Planting Media and Number of Segments on Growth of Cuttings of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of the planting media and the number of segments and their interactions on the growth of pepper cuttings. This research was held in the yard of Langsa student dormitory in Banda Aceh and the Plant Physiology Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh on July to September 2019. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatments, there are planting media and the number of segments. Planting media with 4 kinds of treatment there are soil, soil + bokashi, soil + manure, and soil + bokashi + manure and the number of segments with 3 kinds of treatment there are segment 1, segment 2 and segment 3. The results of the research showed that the planting media had a significant effect on height buds, buds diameter, and number of leaves. The best growing media founded in soil + manure media. Meanwhile the number of segments significantly affected on height buds and number of leaves, but did not significantly affect on buds diameter. The best number of segments founded on sections 1 and 2. There was an interaction between the planting media and the number of segments on the growth of pepper cuttings that significantly affected on height buds, buds diameter, and number of leaves. The best interaction founded in the interaction between soil + manure planting media and the number of sections 1 and 2.
Uji Organoleptik Buah Tin pada Perlakuan Suhu Rendah
Authors: Lestari Tita Nadya , Rahmawati Marai , Hayati Rita
Published: June 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu rendah dan lama penyimpanan serta interaksi keduanya terhadap mutu buah tin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh yang berlangsung sejak Juni hingga September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Terpisah (Split Plot Design) pola faktorial dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu suhu rendah dan lama penyimpanan. Suhu rendah dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu 5ºC, 10ºC dan 15ºC dan lama penyimpanan dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu 3, 6 dan 9 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu rendah berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptik pada penampilan keseluruhan dan aroma. Lama penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptik pada aroma, rasa serta tekstur. Terdapat interaksi antara suhu rendah dengan lama penyimpanan, perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi antara suhu 15ºC dan penyimpanan selama 3 hari.Organoleptic Test of Fig at Low Temperature Treatment Abstract. This research aims to determine the effect of low temperature and storage duration, as well as their interaction on low temperature and long storage of quality of figs. This research was conducted at the Horticultural Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, from June to September 2019. This research used a split plot design with two treatments, low temperature and  storage duration. Low temperature with 3 levels of treatment that is 5ºC, 10ºC and 15ºC and storage duration with 3 levels of treatment that is 3, 6 and 9 days. The results showed that low temperature affected on organoleptic test on overall appearance and scent. Storage duration affected on organoleptic test on scent, taste and texture. There was an interaction between low temperature and storage duration, the best treatment was found in a combination of a temperature of 15ºC and storage for 3 days.
Metodología y aplicación de atributos sísmicos en la modelación de facies para zonas potencialmente productoras de gas. Área Santa Cruz-Jibacoa, Cuba
Authors: Gómez-Herrera Julio Ernesto , Rodríguez-Morán Osvaldo , Fajardo-Fernández Yeniley , Hernández-León José , Arias del Toro José Alberto , Domínguez-Sardiñas Zulema , Jiménez de la Fuente Lourdes
Published: June 2020

Históricamente, la exploración petrolera en Cuba, se ha apoyado en estudios geoquímicos, petrofísicos y de ingeniería de yacimientos en los pozos para caracterizar los intervalos productores de hidrocarburos y la explotación del gas disuelto. El objetivo de este estudio es detectar en esos reservorios, las acumulaciones comerciales de gases húmedos a partir del uso de los atributos sísmicos con la instrumentación de una metodología de trabajo. Se escogieron dos yacimientos que se encuentran en la Franja Norte Petrolera Cubana; el Santa Cruz del Norte (patrón de aprendizaje) y Jibacoa (patrón predictivo). Como objeto se estudió la Formación Vega Alta, secuencia sinorogénica de edad Paleoceno-Eoceno Medio, con gran complejidad litológica, considerada sello regional, pero paradójicamente, con apreciables manifestaciones de hidrocarburos, principalmente de gas. Se realizó un análisis microfacial, fundamentalmente con la información de los cuttings (1921 m), construyéndose un modelo ternario para las rocas clásticas y otro para las carbonatadas y silíceas, con predominio de las primeras. Para obtener información sobre la relación entre las litofacies y los atributos sísmicos, se efectuó un análisis exploratorio de los datos. Se establecieron las firmas sísmicas para cada litotipo y con la aplicación de métodos de minería de datos, se ajustó la capacidad de esos atributos para diferenciar cada litofacies. Fueron discretizados 4130 intervalos patrones en pozos. Para trabajar dentro de un dominio con gran incertidumbre, se empleó un algoritmo geoestadístico de simulación secuencial de indicadores para calcular las probabilidades. Se ejecutó la conversión de atributo sísmico a litofacies, mediante una clasificación supervisada, en una matriz de 350000 celdas (aproximadamente 43750 km3 en total), con los atributos sísmicos seleccionados como significativo y por último se estableció un cálculo de riesgo-recompensa que pronostica el alcance económico de esta estrategia.
Instalación de estaciones geodésicas de monitoreo continuo para fines geocientíficos en el margen caribe sureste
Authors: Audemard Franck Albert , Reinoza Carlos , López Ricardo , Feaux Karl , Jouanne François
Published: June 2020

Desde inicios del año 2015 y en el marco del proyecto Red de Observación de Operación Continua GPS del Caribe (COCONet) se han instalado seis estaciones de observación continua del Sistema de Posicionamiento Global (cGPS) y meteorología en el territorio venezolano (El Baúl-CN41, Quebrada Arriba-CN39, Isla de Aves-CN49, Los Roques-CN42, Isla de Margarita-CN44 e Isla La Blanquilla-CN43). Adicionalmente, se instalaron otras dos estaciones geodésicas: Saucedo-SAU0 y La Pica Arriba de Catuaro-PAC0, así como un extensómetro a través de la falla El Pilar como parte del proyecto VENCREEP (ANR-Francia). En tal sentido, en el marco del proyecto Tsunami FONACIT 2013000361 ya han sido adquiridas siete estaciones permanentes de nueva generación de las 15 previstas, las cuales serán estratégicamente ubicadas para densificar la red existente en el corto plazo. Estas estaciones permitirán comprender mejor la geodinámica local y regional con implicaciones importantes en el estudio de la amenaza sísmica
Análisis de niveles piezométricos y patrones de captación de agua subterránea en el acuífero cuaternario de Yopal, Casanare, Colombia
Authors: Gómez-Niño Helberth Iván
Published: June 2020

La problemática de abastecimiento de agua que ha vivido la ciudad de Yopal, Casanare en los últimos ocho años, ha generado un acentuado incremento en la demanda del recurso hídrico subterráneo. En el presente trabajo se plantea una evaluación general dentro del marco geológico e hidrogeológico de las captaciones presentes en los acuíferos cuaternarios de Yopal. El análisis se realizó teniendo en cuenta aspectos fundamentales como la consolidación de una base de datos referente a un inventario de 1225 puntos de captación de agua subterránea, y análisis representativo de material que constituyen los depósitos cuaternarios. La consolidación de la información ha permitido elaborar cartografía referente a la demanda del recurso hídrico subterráneo, y determinar condiciones de flujo subterráneo del área de estudio. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron concluir que las características geológicas del área de estudio favorecen el almacenamiento, circulación y captación de agua subterránea, la cual presenta una dirección predominante NW-SE. Y se determina que el depósito aluvial Qab, presenta conectividad hidráulica con los ríos Charte y Cravo Sur
La imaginación: el principio, medio y fin del estado de naturaleza hobbesiano
Authors: Núñez Prado Christian David
Published: June 2020

en este artículo la imaginación es el concepto clave para identificar la evolución epistemológica del hombre natural. A través de la primacía del sentimiento de placer se va a exponer, en tres momentos, el desarrollo de las facultades mentales en donde, primero, predomina una imaginación pictórica individual que refiere el placer a los objetos de la sensibilidad y utiliza la razón calculadora para asegurárselos de forma continua. Segundo, su paso hacia una imaginación pictórica mediada por un poder capaz de reunir a los hombres e imponerse, que refiere el placer hacia una realidad de signos y comportamientos comunes. Por último, la inmediatez del sentimiento de placer de la imaginación pictórica es subordinada al placer derivado de la creación de símbolos significativos lingüísticos y se ciñe a ellos
Las Apologías, Las Nubes y el juicio de Sócrates: identidad y cambio en los sistemas viables
Authors: Bula Caraballo Germán Ulises
Published: June 2020

el presente texto examina el juicio de Sócrates a partir de tres fuentes primarias (las Apologíasde Platón y Jenofonte y Las Nubes de Aristófanes) y de la perspectiva del Modelo del Sistema Viable de Stafford Beer, modelo que propone una organización de subsistemas necesarios para todo sistema viable. La idea es determinar si Sócrates es un cuerpo extraño y hostil a la ciudad de Atenas o, por el contrario, un subsistema necesario para su operación. Lo que está en juego es la necesidad del pensamiento filosófico para la viabilidad de la sociedad, y la especificidad de la filosofía: mientras que el Sócrates de Jenofonte es más bien un maestro de moral que opera fortaleciendo la cohesión social de Atenas (lo que en el Modelo del Sistema Viable se llamaría “sistema 3”, la re-producción autopoiética del sistema), el Sócrates de Platón cuestiona las bases gnoseológicas de los principios a partir de los cuáles obran sus interlocutores, poniendo en entredicho su norte axiológico y su identidad. Esta actividad, desde el punto de vista del Modelo del Sistema Viable, hace parte del trabajo necesario para todo sistema de re-pensar creativamente su propia identidad a través del cambio. Mientras que Jenofonte defendería a Sócrates aduciendo que es parte del sistema 3 (que cualquiera entiende que es necesario para una sociedad), la tarea de Platón es defender la función del sistema 5 en cuanto tal, el papel de la filosofía en la sociedad
La adjetivación de la justicia desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la acción
Authors: Valencia García Duvan Fernando
Published: June 2020

el presente artículo pretende ser una reflexión que desde la teoría de la acción contribuya al estudio del problema de la justicia; esta puede verse sumergida en una especie de encrucijada conceptual al ser objeto de estudio tanto de la filosofía moral como de la filosofía política. El artículo reflexiona sobre dos cuestiones fundamentales: la primera gira en torno al lugar de reflexión que ocupa la justicia en la filosofía y la imposibilidad de definirla, porque se considera como una virtud simple, y cualquier intento de definición se enmarca en lo que George Moore llamó falacia naturalista. La segunda intenta poner en conversación la teoría de la acción, especialmente la propuesta de Hannah Arendt, con la teoría de justicia de John Rawls, de modo que sea posible determinar cómo la acción de los individuos permite adjetivar la justicia en lo justo, pero no definirla
Selección y archivo desde una aproximación crítica a la relación entre imágenes y violencia
Authors: Díaz Leguizamon Juan Manuel , Fisgativa Sabogal Carlos Mario
Published: June 2020

con este artículo se contribuye al debate actual sobre las estrategias para mostrar la violencia mediante el análisis del fotolibro de publicación reciente titulado La última noche, situado en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Dado que en esta discusión cobra una relevancia inusitada la cuestión de la memoria, partimos de la aproximación de Jacques Derrida quien, apoyado en Nietzsche, nos convoca a ahondar en la relación entre archivo y memoria, y en el papel que cumplen en ella las imágenes. Según él: a) la memoria está signada por el principio de ruina, de contaminación, de intempestividad y de espectralidad; y b) el archivo no es inocente, ni se guía por la pretendida objetividad del desinterés estético, pues supone el recorte y la exclusión, e implica tensiones incesantes y procesos interpretativos que apelan a mecanismos de imposición de una autoridad. Desde ahí, buscamos reconstruir las condiciones de un diálogo productivo con otras perspectivas teóricas, como la de Walter Benjamin en la vía de interpretación propuesta por George Didi-Huberman, con el propósito de enriquecer nuestra lectura del documento citado
Digital Algorithms for the Discrete Frequency Selection of Signals that Do Not Use Algorithmic Multiplication Operations
Authors: Yu. Burova Adeliya , O. Usatenko Timur
Published: June 2020

The issues related to the problem of minimizing hardware costs in the digital algorithms’ hardware and software implementation for the discrete signals’ frequency selection on programmable logic devices (PLD) and special processor microelectronic devices are considered. Possible ways to solve these problems are described based on the computational algorithms for non-recursive digital filtering (NDF) and difference digital filtering with integer coefficients use. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for using a computational algorithm’s hardware and software implementation of discrete signals’ difference digital filtering for their multi-stage discrete Fourier transform without performing arithmetic multiplication operations.
Stimulation of Consumer Cooperation Development in Small Forms of Fruits and Vegetables Production
Authors: Kalchenko Sergey , Kolokolchykova Iryna , Legeza Darya , Yeremenko Denys , Hutorov Andrii , Perederii Oleksandr , Dorokhov Oleksandr
Published: June 2020

The efficiency of small gardening is considered in this paper. The importance of peasant households for the Ukrainian village is justified. The necessity measures facilitating the efficiency of family agricultural production was proved. The international practices of the functioning of peasant households were analyzed. The recommendations such as the assessment of small agricultural development were proposed. The marketability level, its share in the revenue is the important criteria. The necessity of the peasant households unions on cooperatives was proved. The servicing cooperative model was proposed. Its mission is a provision of sale of production. Amendments in the efficiency of the economic activity, in budget of the farming families were determined. The recommendations proposed enables to improve the peasants' well-being level, to influence positively on the vegetables market. Transition of peasant households to the entrepreneurial basis develop of servicing cooperation in small agricultural is presented as well.
Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Major Depression and Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Hoseini Elham , Zare Forouzan
Published: June 2020

This article is a Letter to the Editor and does not include an Abstract.
Is Vitamin C or HAT Therapy Effective in Treating Sepsis? A Mini Review
Authors: Amini Kiumarth , Sahebnasagh Adeleh , Mojtahedzadeh Mojtaba
Published: June 2020

Background: One of the most common causes of mortality in critical patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) is sepsis. In recent years, the administration of high doses of vitamin C and HAT (hydrocortisone, ascorbic acid and thiamine) therapy has attracted much attention in patients with sepsis.
Objectives: The current article reviews the beneficial effects of HAT therapy in light of research conducted in this area. Methods: A general search for electronic databases was developed. The human studies of the influence of HAT therapy in critically ill patients were evaluated.
Results: The results indicated that HAT therapy may improve clinical outcome in septic patients; however, widespread use of these therapeutic approaches in sepsis requires large clinical trials in order to more confidently recommend this therapeutic approach in septic patients admitted to intensive care units.
Conclusions: HAT therapy may improve clinical outcome in septic critically ill patients.
Exploring Australian pharmacists’ perceptions and attitudes toward codeine up-scheduling from over-the-counter to prescription only
Authors: McKenzie Melanie , Johnson Jacinta , Anderson Karen , Summers Richard , Wood Pene
Published: June 2020

Objective: Explore the perceptions, attitudes and experiences of pharmacists relating to the up-scheduling of low dose codeine containing analgesics and the impact on pharmacy practice.

Methods: A mixed design method was used consisting of an anonymous online questionnaire survey to quantitatively capture broad pre-scheduling change perceptions paired with a series of in-depth post-scheduling semi-structured interviews to provide a qualitative picture of the impact of codeine up-scheduling on pharmacy practice in Australia.

Results: A total of 191 pharmacists completed the quantitative survey and 10 participated in the in-depth interview. The majority of respondents supported the decision to up-schedule over-the-counter combination products containing codeine to some degree. Three main themes emerged from the data: pharmacists’ perceptions of the codeine up-scheduling decision, preparing for the up-schedule and impact of the up-schedule on pharmacy practice. Pharmacists were concerned about the impact of up-scheduling on the pharmacy business, patient access to pain relief and the diminishment of their professional role.

Conclusions: There were diverse perceptions, preparedness and impact on practice regarding the up-scheduling of low dose codeine products. Further research should be conducted to gauge if and how these perceptions have changed over time and to identify whether pain is being managed more effectively post codeine up-scheduling.
Adaptación de la escala de job crafting: evidencias de validez en el contexto laboral argentino
Authors: Salessi Solana
Published: June 2020

El término job crafting designa una forma específica de comportamiento proactivo por la cual el empleado realiza voluntariamente cambios en las demandas y/o recursos laborales para impactar positivamente en su propio trabajo. El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar y validar la Escala de Job Crafting desarrollada por Tims, Bakker y Derks en una muestra de trabajadores argentinos. Se empleó un diseño empírico-instrumental transversal bi-etápico En la primera etapa se ejecutó un estudio sobre una muestra no probabilística de 229 (56% varones; Medad= 33 años; DEedad= 6.24 años; Mantigüedad= 7 años, DEantiguedad= 3.81 años) trabajadores de PYMES radicadas en la ciudad de Rosario. El análisis paralelo optimizado sugirió 4 factores con autovalores propios sobre el percentil 95, los que explicaban el 60% de la varianza del constructo. En la segunda etapa se estudió una nueva muestra no probabilística integrada por 449 trabajadores (67% mujeres; Medad = 34.5 años; DEedad = 12.9; Mantigüedad= 8.6 años, DEantiguedad= 10.21 años) de diversas organizaciones localizadas en el centro-sur de Santa Fe. Análisis factoriales confirmatorios indicaron la adecuación de un modelo tetra-factorial con 19 ítems como variables observables. La versión adaptada de la escala mostró adecuada consistencia interna, confiabilidad compuesta y validez convergente-discriminante. Las correlaciones positivas significativas encontradas entre las puntuaciones en las escalas de job crafting, capital psicológico, implicación en el trabajo y personalidad proactiva indicaron validez concurrente. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan evidencias de validez de la adaptación de la escala de job crafting en el contexto laboral argentino. Se discuten los hallazgos. Se señalan fortalezas, limitaciones e implicancias de la investigación realizada.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico para Adolescentes (BIEPS-J) en una muestra mexicana
Authors: Luna David , Figuerola-Escoto Rosa Paola , Contreras-Ramírez José , Sienra-Monge Juan José Luis , Navarrete-Rodríguez Elsy Maureen , Serret Montoya Juana , Castañeda Peña Patricia , Meneses-González Fernando
Published: June 2020

El bienestar psicológico se refiere a la satisfacción general que los individuos tienen respecto de su vida. Este concepto se ha relacionado con la salud mental y con la detección de factores favorables al desarrollo humano. El interés en su estudio en adolescentes se ha incrementado en los últimos años debido a los cambios físicos, mentales y sociales propios a esta etapa del desarrollo, por lo que son necesarios instrumentos válidos y confiables que permitan su evaluación. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico para Adolescentes (BIEPS-J) en una muestra mexicana de adolescentes tardíos y obtener evidencia de su validez convergente y de criterio. Se aplicó la escala BIEPS-J y la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) a 271 estudiantes de ambos sexos de entre 16 y 18 años. Un análisis paralelo indicó dos factores presentes en la escala BIEPS-J, estructurados mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio (componentes principales, rotación oblicua) y que explicaron el 54% de la varianza. Los factores fueron: 1) Relación con uno mismo y con terceros, satisfacción con sus relaciones sociales y la aceptación de sí mismo; 2) Planes y recursos personales de control, sensación del dominio de su entorno y auto-competencia, además de la presencia de metas en su vida. La consistencia interna global (α > .80) y por factor (α > .70) fue aceptable. La escala BIEPS-J mostró validez convergente con la EAR (r = .44) y el nivel de bienestar psicológico se asoció al nivel de autoestima (p < .001). El puntaje total y por factor de la escala BIEPS-J no difirió entre sexos (p > .05). Los datos indican que la escala BIEPS-A es un instrumento válido y confiable para evaluar el bienestar psicológico en población adolescente mexicana de entre 16 y 18 años.
The Aleatoric Aspect of Literary Tourism: an Example from Havana
Authors: Kaczmarek Jacek
Published: June 2020

The expression literary tourism is an established term which rarely raises controversies. It fits well into a positivist way of thinking about tourism reality. An analysis of Cuban literature, as well as field study conducted in Havana, however have pointed to the need to reconstruct the definitions of literary tourism that are currently in use as there are many contexts and current definitions are insufficient. The article presents an aleatoric approach based on the phenomenon of chance while exploring the literary space of Havana.
A Case of Intraosseous Hemangioma in the Nasal Cavity
Authors: Koh Sung Min , Choi Ji-Eun , Chung Seung-Kyu , Kim Hyo Yeol
Published: June 2020

Osseous hemangioma typically occurs in the vertebral column or skull bones. It it is extremely rare in the nasal bone. Only nine cases originating in the turbinate and maxillary bone have been reported in the English and Korean literature. Herein, we present the case of a 51-year-old women with a dorsum mass to share our experience with intraosseous hemangioma successfully removed and reconstructed by an endonasal approach.
Heuristics for Winner Prediction in International Cricket Matches
Authors: Sivaramaraju Vetukuri , Sethi Nilambar , Rajender Renugunta
Published: June 2020

Cricket is popularly known as the game of gentlemen. The game of cricket has been introduced to the World by England. Since the introduction till date, it has become the second most ever popular game. In this context, few a data mining and analytical techniques have been proposed for the same. In this work, two different scenario have been considered for the prediction of winning team based on several parameters. These scenario are taken for two different standard formats for the game namely, one day international (ODI) cricket and twenty-twenty cricket (T-20). The prediction approaches differ from each other based on the types of parameters considered and the corresponding functional strategies. The strategies proposed here adopts two different approaches. One approach is for the winner prediction for one-day matches and the other is for predicting the winner for a T-20 match. The approaches have been proposed separately for both the versions of the game pertaining to the intra-variability in the strategies adopted by a team and individuals for each. The proposed strategies for each of the two scenarios have been individually evaluated against existing benchmark works, and for each of the cases the duo of approaches have outperformed the rest in terms of the prediction accuracy. The novel heuristics proposed herewith reflects efficiency and accuracy with respect to prediction of cricket data.
Assessing the effect of fungicide treatment on Cocoa black pod disease in Ghana: Insight from mathematical modeling
Authors: Oduro Bismark , Apenteng Ofosuhene O , Nkansah Henrietta
Published: June 2020

Black pod disease is caused by fungi of the species Phytophthora palmivora or Phytophthora megakarya. The disease causes darkening of affected areas of cocoa trees and/or fruits and leads to significant reduction in crop yields and decreases lifespan of the plant. This study presents a simple S_1S_2IT-type model with variable population size to assess the impact of fungicide treatment on the dynamics of the black pod disease. We do both theoretical studies and numerical simulations of the model. In particular, we analyze the existence of equilibrium points and their stability, simulate the model using data on reported black pod cases from Ghana. In addition, we perform sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number with respect to the model parameters. The results show that the top three parameters that govern the dynamics of the black pod disease are the treatment rate, transmission rate, and planting rate of new trees
Globally Optimal Dense and Sparse Spanning Trees, and their Applications
Authors: Ozen Mustafa , Lesaja Goran , Wang Hua
Published: June 2020

Finding spanning trees under various constraints is a classic problem with applications in many fields. Recently, a novel notion of dense ( sparse ) tree, and in particular spanning tree (DST and SST respectively), is introduced as the structure that have a large (small) number of subtrees, or small (large) sum of distances between vertices. We show that finding DST and SST reduces to solving the discrete optimization problems. New and efficient approaches to find such spanning trees is achieved by imposing certain conditions on the vertex degrees which are then used to define an objective function that is minimized over all spanning trees of the graph under consideration. Solving this minimization problem exactly may be prohibitively time consuming for large graphs. Hence, we propose to use genetic algorithm (GA) which is one of well known metaheuristics methods to solve DST and SST approximately. As far as we are aware this is the first time GA has been used in this context.We also demonstrate on a number of applications that GA approach is well suited for these types of problems both in computational efficiency and accuracy of the approximate solution. Furthermore, we improve the efficiency of the proposed method by using Kruskal s algorithm in combination with GA. The application of our methods to several practical large graphs and networks is presented. Computational results show that they perform faster than previously proposed heuristic methods and produce more accurate solutions. Furthermore, the new feature of the proposed approach is that it can be applied recursively to sub-trees or spanning trees with additional constraints in order to further investigate the graphical properties of the graph and/or network. The application of this methodology on the gene network of a cancer cell led to isolating key genes in a network that were not obvious from previous studies.
An Euler-Lagrange Equation only Depending on Derivatives of Caputo for Fractional Variational Problems with Classical Derivatives
Authors: Barrios Melani , Reyero Gabriela
Published: June 2020

In this paper we present advances in fractional variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on Caputofractional and classical derivatives. New formulations of the fractional Euler-Lagrange equation are shown for the basic and isoperimetric problems, one in an integral form, and the other that depends only on the Caputo derivatives. The advantage is that Caputo derivatives are more appropriate for modeling problems than the Riemann-Liouville derivatives and makes the calculations easier to solve because, in some cases, its behavior is similar to the behavior of classical derivatives. Finally, anew exact solution for a particular variational problem is obtained.
CRITICAL OF THOUGHT MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR (A REFLECTION)
Authors: Aisah Siti
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to examine the thoughts of Muhammad Syahrur which is sourced from his book al-Kitab wa al-Qur'an: Qira’ah Mu'ashirah. Then compared also with the thought of Thahir al-Syawwaf which originates from his book entitled Qira’ah Mu'ashirah Syahrur, which has the title Tahafut al-Qira’ah al-Mu’ashirah. The method used is the study of literature on books from both thinkers.

The results showed that the Methodology used by Syahrur in understanding God, nature, and humans is a philosophy with a focus on the philosophy of materialism. Then in understanding the characteristics and power of Islamic law, it must be stated two characteristics of hanafiyyah and istiqomah. These two properties are very contradictory but complementary. These two characteristics then gave birth to the limit theory. With this limut theory, Islamic law will have a dynamic movement in the midst of turmoil and the development of modern reality. Furthermore, what is stated by Syahrur, according to Syawwaf, is inseparable from the method of thinking that uses the philosophy of Marxism. Where social reality is used as a foothold in establishing law, does not make the Qur'an as a source of law.
The Experimental Study of Kinesthetic Style Student Learning Outcomes in Remedial Teaching Assisted by Projectile Motion Props
Authors: Putri Sari Eka , Suwarna Iwan Permana
Published: June 2020

The main problem of this study is that students who are not able to gain the minimum score were not given remedial teaching and learning that were adjusted to their learning style. This study aimed to determine the effect, improvement, and effectiveness of the use of projectile motion props in remedial teaching on kinesthetic style students learning outcomes and students’ response to the use of the props. The research method used in this study was a quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Hypothesis test results of the post-test results with the Mann-Whitney U test at the confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained the significance value (2-tailed) that was 0.000. Alternative research hypotheses (H1) were accepted (there were effects of projectile motion props on remedial teaching on kinesthetic style student learning outcomes). The kinesthetic style student in the experimental group successfully gained 0.64 (middle category) in their learning outcomes, and the controlled group students gained less only 0.31 (middle category) in their learning outcomes. In the cognitive domain of C2 (understanding), the experimental group students experienced the highest increase, which was 0.72, while the controlled group gained only 0.50. The effectiveness of remedial teaching in the experimental group was very effective (80%); meanwhile, in the controlled group, it showed ineffectiveness (28%). Students of kinesthetic style’s response are very good (81%) on the use of projectile motion props.
Prevalence of Quinolones Resistance Proteins Encoding Genes (qnr genes) and Co-Resistance with β-lactams among Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Iraqi Patients
Authors: Mustafa et al. Mustafa
Published: June 2020

This study investigated the prevalence of quinolones resistance proteins encoding genes (qnr genes) and co-resistance for fluoroquinolones and β-lactams among clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae.  Out of 150 clinical samples, 50 isolates of K. pneumoniae were identified according to morphological and biochemical properties. These isolates were collected from different clinical samples, including 15 (30%) urine, 12 (24%) blood, 9 (18%) sputum, 9 (18%) wound, and 5 (10%) burn. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) assay revealed that 15 (30%) of isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin (≥4µg/ml), 11 (22%) of isolates were resistant to levofloxacin (≥8 µg/ml), 21 (42%) of isolates were resistant to ertapenem (≥8 µg/ml), 18 (36%) of isolates were resistant to imipenem (4- ≥16µg/ml), 43 (86%) of isolates were resistant to ceftriaxone (4- ≥64 µg/ml), 42 (84%) of isolates were resistant to ceftazidime (16-64 µg/ml), and 40 (80%) of isolates were resistant to cefepime (4- ≥16µg/ml). The results revealed that all fluoroquinolone resistant K. pneumoniae isolates were resistant for β-lactams that used in this study. Genotypic detection of qnr genes revealed that qnrS and qnrB were found in 38 (76%) and 18 (36%) of K. pneumoniae isolates, respectively. On the other hand, qnrA, qnrC, and qnrD were not found among K. pneumoniae isolates. DNA sequencing of qnrB gene revealed that the presence of silent and missense mutations that may have led to increase the resistance values of MICs for ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. These variants were registered in NCBI at the accession numbers LC373260 and LC381730. The phylogenetic tree of qnrB variants showed a significant deviation of these variants from K. pneumoniae species. The spread of qnr genes among clinical isolates of  K. pneumoniae and high association observed between resistance to fluoroquinolones and β-lactams have led to a major threat to public health through development of MDR K. pneumoniae.