bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kepemilikan Tanah (Studi Kasus Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Desa Garing Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa)
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPokok masalah dari penelitian ini adalah Analisis Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kepemilikan Tanah (Studi Kasus Sengeta Kepemilikan Tanah Desa Garing Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa). Adapun sub masalahnya yaitu : 1) Bagaimana status kepemilikan tanah di Desa Garing Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa ditinjau dari segi Hukum Positif ?; 2) Bagaimana status kepemilikan tanah di Desa Garing Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa ditinjau dari segi Hukum Islam ? Hasil peneilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan tanah yang ada di Desa Garing Kecamatan Tompobulu diakui kepemilikannya dalam hukum positif dan hukum Islam sebagaimana dalam PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 sehingga masyarakat berhak aats tanahnya. Bukti diakuinya kepemilikan masyarakat atas tanahnya dengan diberikan ganti kerugian atas tanah masyarakat yang termasuk dalam proyek pembangunan bendungan Karalloe. Adapun masyarakat yang menolak nilai ganti kerugian yang diberikan uangnya di Konsnyasi. Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan, TanahAbstractThe main problem in this research is the Analysis of Positive Law and Islamic Law on Land Ownership (Case Study of Land Ownership Dispute in Garing Village, Tompobulu District, Gowa Regency). The sub-problems are: 1) What is the status of land ownership in Garing Village, Tompobulu District, Gowa Regency according to the Positive Law? 2) What is the status of land ownership in Garing Village, Tompobulu District, Gowa Regency according to Islamic Law? The results of this study indicate that land ownership in Garing Village, Tompobulu District is recognized as ownership in positive law and Islamic law as in PP. 24 of 1997 so that the community has the right to their land. Proof of recognition of community ownership of their land by providing compensation for community land included in the Karalloe dam construction project. Meanwhile, people who refused the value of compensation were given money in Konsnyasi.Keywords: Ownership, Land.
Konsep Belajar Dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Al-‘Alaq Ayat 1-5 (Studi Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: 'Afiifah Isnaini Nur , Yahya Muhammad Slamet
Published: April 2022

This study seeks to examine the obligation to study and the importance of knowledge in the Al-Qur'an surah al-'alaq verses 1-5 according to the opinion of M. Quraish Shihab in Tafsir Al-Misbah. The method in this research is a content analysis method with a hermeneutical approach, which is to interpret symbols in the form of text to look for meanings and meanings. From the results of this study it can be concluded that Tafsir Al-Misbah seeks to bridge the community in understanding the Koran more deeply, as well as interpreting the Koran by looking at the realities needed by society at that time related to the theme of learning, in particular. in the Qur'an Surah Al-'Alaq verses 1-5. The concept of learning described in the Qur'an Surah Al-'Alaq verses 1-5 is a command to read and is not limited to written text only, because reading is a pioneer for knowledge.

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji kewajiban belajar dan pentingnya ilmu pegetahuan dalam Al-Qur’an surat al-‘alaq ayat 1-5 menurut pendapat M. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis) dengan pendekatan hermeunetika, yakni menafsirkan simbol berupa teks untuk dicari arti dan maknanya. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Tafsir Al-Misbah berupaya untuk menjembatani masyarakat dalam memahami Al-Qur’an lebih mendalam, serta menafsirkan Al-Qur’an dengan melihat realitas yang sebenarnya dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat pada waktu itu yang terkait dengan tema belajar, khususnya pada Qur’an Surat Al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5. Konsep belajar yang dijelaskan dalam Qur’an Surat Al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5 adalah perintah untuk membaca dan tidak terbatas pada yang berupa teks tertulis saja, karena membaca merupakan pembuka jalan bagi ilmu pengetahuan.
Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Al-Qur’an (Surah Luqman ayat 12-19)
Authors: Witasari Oki
Published: April 2022

Education is an effort to change people’s attitudes and ways of thinking for the better, education can be carried out with adult guidance who leads to become a good person in attitude and thinking based religion. The most important education is family education, because in the family the child first begins to learn everything from how to speak, read, write, and get to know various things in their environtment. This article describes family education in Qs. Luqman verses 12-19. In this verse contains various ways to educate the good character so that they become human beings with noble character. This research is research that uses a qualitative literature method,with a descriptive analyzed and presented in the form of a description. This study resulted in the findings that the Qs.Luqman verses 12-19 have the value of family education so that it can be used as a basis for parents and teachers in educating children. In the interpretation of Qs.Luqman verses12-19 it is very suuitable to be exspressed in the current mesa family education, this is because in Luqman family education teaches his children to always be grateful, monotheism, do good to parents, establish prayers, do not be arrogant, and soften their voices.

 

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengubah sikap dan cara berfikir manusia menjadi lebih baik, pendidikan dapat dilaksanakan dengan bimbingan orang dewasa yang mengarahkan untuk menjadi pribadi yang baik dalam bersikap maupun berfikir dan berlandaskan pada agama. Pendidikan yang paling penting adalah pendidikan keluarga, karena dalam keluarga anak pertama kali mulai belajar segala hal dari cara berbicara, membaca, menulis, dan mengenal berbagai hal di lingkungannya. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang pendidikan keluarga dalam QS. Luqman ayat 12-19. Dalam ayat ini berisi berbagai macam cara mendidik anak agar menjadi manusia yang berahlak mulia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif pustaka, dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, yaitu sebuah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menemukan apa-apa yang terjadi dalam kehidupan yang sebenarnya, dideskripsikan dengan data-data yang diperoleh, kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa pada QS. Luqman Ayat 12-19 terdapat nilai pendidikan keluarga sehingga dapat dijadikan landasan bagi orangtua maupun guru dalam mendidik anak. Pada penafsiran Qs.Luqman ayat 12-19 sangat cocok diterapkan dalam pendidikan keluarga masa kini, Hal itu karena dalam pendidikan keluarga Luqman mengajarkan anak-anaknya untuk selalu bersyukur, menjauhi perbuatan syirik, berbuat baik kepada orangtua, mendirikan shalat, jangan sombong, dan melunakkan suara.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Keluarga dan QS. Luqman ayat 12-19
Kepemimpinan Progresif atasi Kemunduran Pendidikan Islam Tradisional
Authors: Nahsir Ja'far , Awaluddin Asep
Published: April 2022

Problems in traditional Islamic education start from an unattractive outward appearance to low competitiveness when juxtaposed with modern educational institutions. So it is necessary to find out the reasons for the decline of traditional Islamic educational institutions. This research is descriptive qualitative research with library-based data collection. The results of this study indicate that there is a need for leadership reformulation in traditional Islamic educational institutions so that they can exist and have high competitiveness, namely by utilizing the progressive leadership model as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely 1) selecting staff who have the most role in running the organization in a professional and applicable way. fair, 2) able to take advantage of the development of information technology and also social media to convey messages and at the same time promote in the era of information technology

 

ABSTRAK

Permasalahan dalam Pendidikan Islam tradisional dimulai dari penampilan luar yang kurang menarik hingga daya saing yang rendah jika disandingkan dengan lembaga pendidikan modern. Sehingga perlu dicari tahu sebab mengenai kemunduran lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data berbasis kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu reformulasi kepemimpinan pada lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional sehingga mereka mampu eksis dan berdaya saing tinggi, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan model kepemimpinan progresif sebagaimana dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW yaitu 1) memilih staf yang paling berperan menjalankan roda organisasi dengan cara profesional dan berlaku adil, 2) mampu memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan juga media sosial guna menyampaikan pesan dan sekaligus berpromosi di era teknologi informasi.

Kata Kunci: pemimpin, kemunduran, progresif.
Monitoring dalam Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Hasanah S. Nor
Published: April 2022

Monitoring in school and security asset of education system of facilities and infra structures management based on vision and mission, therefore education institution needs to develop a management system includes planning, procurement, utilization, maintenance, deletion and updating all facilities and infrastructures. Education Institution must have special guidance about completeness and adequacy the needs of facilites and infrastructures, includes inventary classification system and information of existence. Besides that, education institution must have management system that guarantee wider access existence especially for the students and teacher through sharing resource model applied. Paradigm monitoring and evaluating toward facility and  infrastructures of an education instution. so that can be described some essences of sub discussion emerging high quality and effective education, and efficient through facilities and infrastuctures management, evaluating in education of facilities and infrastructures and critical analiysis toward monitoring and evaluating of facilities and Infrastructures.
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN LEARNING SPEAKING
Authors: Purwaningsih Dewi Ismu
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Strategi pembelajaran bahasa adalah alat untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Strategi ini adalah salah satu cara untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mengatasi permasalahan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris. Mahasiswa sebaiknya mengetahui jenis strategi pembelajaran bahasa dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris untuk membantu mereka belajar bahasa dengan cara yang lebih baik. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu “Strategi pembelajaran bahasa apa sajakah yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP UNTAN semester 3 dalam belajar berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris?” dan “Bagaimana frekuensi penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP UNTAN semester 3 dalam belajar berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris?”

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi pembelajaran bahasa yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP UNTAN semester 3 dalam belajar berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris, mengetahui frekuensi penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP UNTAN semester 3 dalam belajar berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris, dan memberikan saran untuk meningkatkan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa kepada mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa yang masih rendah.

Objek penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang mahasiswa semester tiga program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Untan Pontianak Tahun Akademik 2010/2011. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yaitu melalui kuesioner untuk menentukan frekuensi penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa.

Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris oleh mahasiswa berada pada tingkat medium dengan skor rata-rata 3,05. Data menunjukkan bahwa dalam menggunakan strategi pembelajaran bahasa terdapat 10 mahasiswa yang memiliki frekuensi tinggi (20%), 31 mahasiswa dengan tingkat penggunaan strategi sedang (62%), dan 9 mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat penggunaan strategi yang rendah (18%). Dari enam strategi pembelajaran bahasa, ditemukan bahwa strategi kognitif merupakan strategi dengan tingkat penggunaan paling tinggi dengan skor rata-rata 3,71. Selanjutnya, strategi kompensasi menduduki peringkat yang kedua dengan skor rata-rata 3,29. Ranking ketiga yaitu strategi afektif dengan skor rata-rata 3,18. Ranking keempat dan kelima secara berurutan yaitu strategi metakognitif dengan skor rata-rata 3,01 dan strategi mengingat dengan skor rata-rata 2,52. Terakhir, strategi terakhir dengan skor terendah yaitu 2,47 adalah strategi sosial.

Kata kunci : strategi pembelajaran bahasa, strategi berbicara, pendidikan bahasa Inggris
Soft Skills from Islamic Perspective for Maximal Students’ Learning Achievement
Authors: Musnandar Aries
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

This study constitutes of conceptual and/or theoretical framework in Islamic values on soft skills as the main discussion. The purpose of instructional management is to handle teaching and learning process for better learning achievement results. Some researches have shown that soft skills can improve the students learning achievement. It is an urgent for any nation to have competent human capital investment in a Country. This article elucidates soft skills from Western adn Islam soft skills which can enhance the quality of students’ soft skills. The method of qualitative research is utilized in this study with case study approach. The research found that hard skills only contribute less than 20% of individual success. Meanwhile, 80% of success performance is contributed by soft skills. This research indicates soft skills as pivotal aspect for individual star performer not only in workplace but also in education sector. Therefore, soft skills will enable and improve also students’ potentials to reach the best learning achievement. At end, the author elaborates Islamic concept of soft skills. It is substantively that the Islamic teachings are comprehensive concepts to build and shape the noble behaviour of Muslims. At some extent, soft skills in Islamic view could be part of akhlak-adab or good personality which may benefit to other creatures. Finally, Islamic soft skills is inspired by the Quran and Sunnah.

Keywords: Soft Skills, Learning Achievement, Soft Skills in Western and Islamic Perspectives
BASIC QUESTIONING SKILLS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION SUBJECTS AT STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 13 PONTIANAK
Authors: Rianawati Rianawati
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

This research was motivated by the lack of effectiveness of teachers in applying skill in asking questions on Islamic Education subjects at State Junior High School(SMPN) 13 Pontianak. The study aims to find out, 1) How is the application of basic questioning skills components by teachers in islamic education subjects at SMPN 13 Pontianak? 2) Do teachers do things that should be avoided in applying basic questioning skills to Islamic Education subjects at SMPN 13 Pontianak?

This research uses descriptive method and qualitative approach. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. The subject of this research was a teacher of Islamic education at SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The data validity examination techniques used in this study are data triangulation, member check, deep observation and using reference material.

Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the teacher's questioning skills are the most frequent and most important activity carried out in the learning process. The ability to ask questions is the main ability that must be possessed by teachers because asking is a tool for teaching. 1) The application of basic questioning components, namely clear and brief question disclosure, reference, concentration in questioning skills, transfer of answering turns, dissemination of questions, giving thought time in asking questions and giving demands have been implemented and carried out by PAI teachers in the learning process. 2) Teachers do things that should be avoided in questioning skills.
CHILDREN'S INTEGRITY CHARACTER EDUCATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD BASED ON SCHOOL CULTURE THROUGH THE HABITUATION PROGRAM
Authors: Fitriyani Feny Nida
Published: April 2022

The character of the nation's children is increasingly eroded by the spread of various problems related to moral degradation, such as: corruption, nepotism, and dishonesty. PAUD institutions in this case certainly play an important role in building the initial foundation in children in order to minimize moral degradation. Therefore, character education becomes a solution to overcome this problem. One of the programs launched at TK Masyithoh 25 Sokaraja, Banyumas is integrity education based on school culture through the habituation program. Methodologically, type of this research is field research, while the approach used is qualitative approach. The data are obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study found four types of habituation used in integrity character education, namely routine habituation, spontaneous habituation (giving reward, punishments, and advice), habituation by exemplary, and habituation with conditioning. Each habituation includes stimulus, response, and reinforcement. Reinforcement is an important element in integrity character education through habituation in early childhood. The reinforcement that is mostly used by teachers is positive reinforcement in the form of non-material rewards. These four habituation are the basic way to instill the character of integrity (honesty, exemplary, and politeness) in children at TK Masyithoh 25 Sokaraja as a kindergarten piloting project for integrity education.

Keywords: Integrity Character Education, Child Moral, Habituation.
TRADITIONAL PARENTING	Seeing Early Childhood Parenting of Sambas Malays
Authors: Suratman Bayu , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: April 2022

This article is based on the results of in-depth research related to the nurturing of the Sambas Malay ethnicity in the villages of Sambas Regency. The traditional parenting performed by the Sambas Malay ethnic parents in the villages is still ongoing today. This paper discusses how traditional care for early childhood still exists in rural Sambas District. This research was conducted using a qualitative method through a sociological approach. Data obtained through interviews and in-depth observations in the villages of Semparuk and Tebas districts, Sambas districts. The results of this study indicate that the Samba Malay ethnic children play with traditional games. In addition, the parenting that works as farmers invites their children to go to the fields. Bringing children to the fields is part of introducing children to nature. Finally, the Malay Sambas parents provide care in the form ofpoint out pronunciation, namely teaching children at an early age, especially when they are still babies, by inviting children to talk, sing songs, dhikr, and say poetry.
CLASS MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING LEARNING PERFORMANCE IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the implementation of classroom management by interesting teachers, namely by changing the student seating model at each meeting. However, the media used by teachers is not adequate in delivering teacher material such as monotony only dictates the material. And there are some students who do not want to play an active role in learning, lazing in class, and talking to their compatriots when the teacher is explaining.The purpose of this study is to know about: 1) How teachers organize Classroom VIII at Al-Khairat Kubu Raya Junior High School 2020/2021. 2) The management of Class VIII that teachers do in the learning process at Al-Khairat Kubu Raya Junior High School in the 2020/2021 School Year. 3) The spirit of learning of Class VIII students after the management of the class is well implemented at Al-Khairat Kubu Raya Junior High School in the 2020/2021 School Year.The data sources in this study are teachers of Islamic Religious Education subjects as the main source, and supporting data sources, namely students of class VIII of Al-Khairat Junior High School who were appointed. This form of research uses a qualitatively de-decriminal approach. Using data collection tool techniques: observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques: data reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions or verifications. While the data validity test technique used is: triangulation and member chek. The results of this study can be concluded: 1) The arrangement of classroom VIII at Al-Khairat Kubu Raya Junior High School in the 2020/2021 School Year  has been  done by the teacher    by:    directing  students  to organize the study room before learning begins and preparing learning facilities. In addition, the teacher changes the model of student seating at each meeting in a way before ending the teacher's lesson    shakes the  seating  model  that  will be used at the next meeting, the teacher also guides students to maintain the cleanliness and beauty of the class. 2) The management of class VIII that teachers do in the learning process at Al-Khairat Kubu Raya Junior High School of the Year.  Lesson 2020/2021 is that teachers use different methods at  each  meeting  and the methods  used  are  adjusted to  the  material to be taught. In addition to using different methods, teachers also use learning media even though the media used by teachers is only sober. 3) The spirit of learning of class VIII students after the implementation of class management is carried out well at Al-Khairat Kubu Raya Junior High School in the 2020/2021 School Year, which is after the teacher manages the class and provides  motivation  to  students so that students  are  passionate  in  learning   By giving gifts to the most active students, there are still some students who are passionate and not passionate in learning this is because students feel the teacher's way of teaching is  boring.keyword: management, improving, learning performance
EKSISTENSI KAUM (PENGHULU ADAT) DALAM PERKAWINAN: Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Pekal, Kecamatan Ketahun, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Aulia Sidiq
Published: April 2022

In the life of the Pekal community, Ketahun Subdistrict, North Bengkulu Regency, marriage is often found without going through the KUA (Office of Religious Affairs), in other words not recorded by the State. There are still many Ketahun people in North Bengkulu who do marriages through an intermediary of the Kaum (traditional headman). The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of the Pekal community in marriage. This study uses empirical legal research methods to see the working of law in society and the juridical-sociological approach. The results of research on the existence of people in marriage in the Pekal community are as leaders of traditional marriage ceremonies. The leader of the traditional wedding ceremony is interpreted through the form and symbol of traditional marriage, reflected by social values ​​that are needed in the formation and development of the Pekal community's identity. Likewise, the social value is interpreted, which is one of the things that is very closely related to the life activities of the Pekal community, which in general is a form and arises from every human being.

Dalam kehidupan masyarakat Pekal, Kecamatan Ketahun, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, sering dijumpai adanya pernikahan tanpa melalui KUA (Kantor Urusan Agama), dengan kata lain tidak tercatat oleh Negara. Masih banyak masyarakat Ketahun di Bengkulu Utara yang melakukan perkawinan melalui perantara Kaum (penghulu adat). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi Kaum pada perkawinan masyarakat Pekal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris untuk melihat bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat dan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian mengenai eksistensi kaum dalam perkawinan di masyarakat Pekal adalah sebagai pemimpin upacara perkawinan adat. Pemimpin upacara perkawinan adat ini dimaknai melalui bentuk dan simbol perkawinan adat, tercermin nilai-nilai sosial yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan identitas masyarakat Pekal. Demikian pula nilai sosial dimaknainya, yaitu salah satu hal yang sangat erat hubungannya dalam aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat Pekal yang pada umumnya sebagai wujud dan timbul dari setiap manusia.
Memetakan Skala Prioritas Kebijakan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah: Analisis terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Rozi Masykur
Published: April 2022

Penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia masih saja belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Terlihat data menunjukkan sepanjang hampir satu tahun, pandemi ini belum juga menunjukkan penurunan jumlah terkonfirmasi positif. Padahal, banyak payung hukum diundangkan untuk menjadi dasar penanganan itu. Artikel ini memerikasa dan memposisikan kembali skala prioritas penanganan pandemi dari perspektif maqāṣid asy-sayarī’ah. Penulis menggunakan ḍarūriyyāt khamsah sebagai metode pemetaan prioritas melalui kerangka konseptualnya. Adapun dalam fungsi operasionalnya, penulis meminjam teori William N. Dunn tentang argumen kebijakan publik. Genre yang digunakan adalah analysis for policy dengan dibalut pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan data-data dokumentatif terhadap materi Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. Konvergensi teoritik ini menjadikan ḍarūriyyāt khamsah sebagai basis informasi dalam mencari dan menafsirkan data, kualifikasi dalam objection, warrant, rebuttal, dan backing. Setelah ditemukan prioritasnya, selanjutnya akan dijadikan sebagai klaim kebijakan. Setelah mengaplikasikannya dalam kebijakan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam kebijakan tersebut membagi dimensi pendemi menjadi dua, yakni kesehatan dan efeknya. Sedangkan dalam upaya penanganannya, keduanya tidak disikapi dengan nilai yang proporsional. Pemerintah lebih memprioritaskan penanganan efeknya dibanding kesehatan. Adapun dalam perspektif ḍarūriyyāt khamsah, penanganan kesehatan seharusnya menempati prioritas utama. Sebab, Covid-19 mengancam jiwa secara langsung, sedangkan ancaman efek pandemi ini mengancam secara tidak langsung. Adapun perantara terhadap kesehatan adalah wasīlah ḍarūriyyah, sedangkan wasīlah penanganan efek pandemin bersifat ḥājiyyah. Keadaan ini dapat berubah tergantung keadaan di lapangan.
Legal Problems Using AstraZeneca Vaccine: Hermeneutic Analysis of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council
Authors: Sa'diyah Miftahus , Masuwd Mowafg Abrahem , Supandi Ach. Faqih
Published: April 2022

Recently, the Indonesian Muslim community has been shocked by the government's policy to use the AstraZeneca Vaccine to minimize the negative impact of Corona Virus Disease 10 (Covid-19). This policy is permitted by the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), although it uses trypsin from pigs to make the vaccine. This article explains the legal problems of using the vaccine from a hermeneutic perspective. This research is a literature review using the MUI Fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning the Law on the Use of the Covid-19 Vaccine for AstraZeneca Products as primary data and analyzing it descriptively with a hermeneutic approach. The authors found that the MUI Fatwa Number 14 of 2021 was a direct request from the government and was used as a guideline for implementing the AstraZeneca Vaccine for Muslim communities in Indonesia. In determining the fatwa on the permissibility of using the AstraZeneca Vaccine in an emergency to create herd immunity against Covid-19, the MUI Fatwa Commission uses the qiyās and maqāsid al-syarī’ah methods. The use of these two methods can be seen from the citation of several fiqh rules and opinions of previous scholars. Even though there are contradictory responses to the MUI Fatwa, the only difference lies in the concept of istihālah (change of unclean objects to become holy) used by the fatwa institution.
Reflexões analíticas sobre uma região metropolitana do sul do Brasil
Authors: Maia Cláudio Machado , Souza Osmar Tomaz de
Published: April 2022

Esta reflexão teórica metodológica comparativa da região metropolitana de porto alegre/rs (rmpa), a partir da análise de dados secundários e a respectiva concepção de hipóteses explicativas, busca produzir sínteses propositivas que apontam caminhos para compreender a racionalidade e o dinamismo regional no âmbito da região metropolitana e sua área de influência. A partir da análise dos macrossetores produtivos, a indicação das potencialidades regionais das distintas regiões econômicas, busca-se o fomento das atividades e das potencialidades regionais nas quais cada região se mostra mais competitiva. Entende-se que, uma vez definidos os segmentos nos quais cada região é mais competitiva, é possível levar à frente uma política coordenada entre os diversos atores e modelos organizacionais. O principal indicador das potencialidades de desenvolvimento regional é a sua especialização atual, aproximando a ideia de “potencial”, num esforço de identificação do grau de especialização e concentração das atividades produtivas. A estratégia metodológica privilegiou, num primeiro momento, análise de aspectos e dados econômicos e populacionais com dados estatísticos secundários, buscando-se definir um diagnóstico preliminar das potencialidades regionais; no segundo momento, a partir do levantamento de dados e informações, testou-se a consistência e a economicidade das hipóteses sugeridas no diagnóstico preliminar. Identificou-se potencialidades no setor industrial e serviço na rmpa, setores que vêm ganhando espaço na economia regional nas últimas décadas. Identificou-se os setores que apresentam maior potencial, baseado no estudo dos ql’s e do vab. Dada a expansão da ocupação populacional, das atividades econômicas e intensa urbanização, há forte tendência a expansão do setor de serviço decorrente das aglomerações urbanas e urbanização das áreas rurais.
Palavras-chave: Análise regional. Especialização produtiva. Desenvolvimento regional.
COVID-19 Response in Freetown’s Slum Communities
Authors: Beltrame Daniela , Benitez Joaquin , Groff Karenna J.
Published: April 2022

The difficulties in tackling COVID-19 have shown with unparalleled strength the need to acknowledge alternative epistemologies in planning. Pandemic responses that seem to have been met with relative success were based upon the guidance, knowledge, and embodied experience of communities on the ground. While some recognize the key role of alternative or ‘non-expert’ knowledge in addressing current planning challenges, most have struggled to broaden their definition to include different ways in which community-based organizations generated data, shared knowledge, collaborated with other development actors, and learned from past experiences. This paper studies the response in Freetown´s slum communities to the unprecedented crisis brought by the COVID-19 outbreak. It analyzes how community-based organizations were able to leverage their situated knowledge to negotiate, develop, and occupy spaces of power in their city´s crisis management systems during the first months of the pandemic. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and personal communications with residents of Freetown’s slum communities, workers of international non-governmental organizations (INGO) based in Freetown, researchers, and local government officials. This research discusses what knowledge is, where and by whom it is generated, and how it can be collectively leveraged in crisis situations. We also offer a reflection on what this may mean for the future of planning, in terms of transforming structures of exclusion and sustaining that transformation.
The mechanics of drawing
Authors: Sousa Micael
Published: April 2022

Participatory planning is a way planners can gather valuable information and improve the planning process. To engage citizens in participatory approaches, planners should explore new interactive methods. Combining drawing as a communication activity, and games as an engaging approach can be one of the participatory methods. We propose to explore games that planners can use as tools for this purpose. We searched for analogue games with core drawing mechanics, where planners could learn how to build their serious games. Board Game Geek (BGG) allowed us to explore the most successful modern board games that use drawing mechanics, focusing on examples of how they engaged players. We discussed these, proposing the Modding Drawing Games for Planning Process (MDGPP) framework, and arguing how these core and auxiliary game mechanics could help planners to make game-based planning approaches. With this contribution, we hope to provide a process to help professional planners deliver engaging experiences to collect data for participatory planning approaches.
Zmiany funkcjonalne terenów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych ziemi kłodzkiej
Authors: Sikorski Dominik
Published: April 2022

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań nad przemianami funkcjonalnymi terenów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych ziemi kłodzkiej w latach 2004–2020. Przedstawione badania opierają się na analizie danych statystycznych z bazy REGON oraz na przeprowadzonych badaniach terenowych. W artykule wykazano, że proces sukcesji funkcjonalnej, czyli stopniowego wkraczania podmiotów o różnych funkcjach na tereny przemysłowe i poprzemysłowe, które do tej pory były jednolite funkcjonalnie, zachodzi w obszarze zarówno miast, jak i wsi. Zaobserwowane skala i dynamika zmian funkcjonalnych są zdecydowanie większe w miastach niż na obszarach wiejskich. W znacznej mierze związane jest to z możliwością adaptacji tego terenu, a także z jego znajomością przez potencjalnych inwestorów. Przemiany funkcjonalne w istotny sposób zmieniły oblicze terenów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych ziemi kłodzkiej po 1989 r., gdyż spowodowały modyfikację ich fizjonomii (wyglądu) oraz morfologii (budowy).
Tüketicilerin Dana Eti Tüketim Hedonizminin Risk Faktörlü Aracılık Etki Modeli ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Topcu Yavuz
Published: April 2022

In recent years, climate change and Covid-19 pandemic have dramatically caused some attitude variation on consumers’ food consumption preferences. By measuring the impacts on their behaviors of these changes, using as a policy tool is of a great importance. This research was conducted to analyze the total effect of sensory quality and mediating effect with natural risk factor on veal consumption hedonism of consumers in Erzurum province under climate change and Covid-19 epidemic. The main data of the study was consisted of primary data obtained from 385 household in 2021. The data were used in basic effect model to measure the sensory quality effect on consumption hedonism, and then in mediating effect model to determine indirect effects of risk factor playing linking role. The results of the study indicated that sensory quality being of high total effect on consumers’ veal consumption hedonism in basic effect model explained 64% of total variance. On the other hand, it was determined that sensory quality’s direct effect on consumption hedonism in mediating effect model with risk factor was lower, but the risk factor’s indirect effect was meaningful, and had a higher explanation rate than that in basic effect model. In order to be able to increase consumption hedonism, human diets should include consumption based on alternative meat and protein sources of vegetable origin instead of veal consumption. Hygiene decisions minimizing Covid-19 infection risk, moreover, at production and marketing stages of alternative meats should be taken and implemented.
Bıldırcın Büyütme Rasyonlarında Elekaltı Fasulye Kullanımının Performans, Karkas Özellikleri ve Serum Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: Çaldağı Cevher Şamil , Yıldız Alpönder
Published: April 2022

In the current research, it was aimed to determine the effect of the use of under sieve beans, which are not suitable for human consumption, in the diets of growing quails on performance, carcass, and serum parameters. For this purpose, a total of 240-day-old quail chicks were randomly distributed to 6 treatment groups with 40 quail chicks in each, with 4 replicates. In the study, quails were fed with 6 different treatment diets containing 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, or 100 g/kg of under sieve beans. The results of the study demonstrated that the feed intake, mortality, carcass yield, thigh+drumstick, breast, liver, heart weights and serum triglyceride, cholesterol, total protein, albumin, globulin, creatinine, and urea levels of quails were not affected by the use of under sieve beans in the diet. The body weight, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio were considerably affected by the treatments and the best results in terms of these parameters were obtained in the group using under sieve beans at the level of 40 g/kg. Compared to the control group, pancreas weight increased in the 80 and 100 g/kg under sieve bean groups, while abdominal fat weight decreased in the 100 g/kg under sieve bean group. Serum glucose level increased significantly with the use of under sieve beans in the diet. The serum amylase level, on the other hand, was minimum with the use of 100 g/kg of under sieve beans in the diet. According to the results obtained, it can be said that raw under sieve beans could be used at the level of 40 g/kg without any adverse effects in growing quail diets.
Toraja Cultural Landscape: Tongkonan Vernacular Architecture and Toraja Coffee Culture
Authors: Rombe Octaviana Sylvia Caroline , Goh Hong Ching , Ali Zuraini Md.
Published: April 2022

Tongkonan is a style of vernacular architecture famous in Toraja, a mountainous region in Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Tongkonan traditional house is a symbol of the Toraja people, representing the ancestors and the entire cosmos of life – from birth to death. The houses and their arrangement within a settlement form a social and cultural space that gathers the extended family of the Tongkonan. This article explores the landscape of Tongkonan architecture and coffee cultivation, showing how Tongkonan is essential to Toraja's cultural landscape and a foundation of Toraja coffee culture. The study draws together literature reviews, interviews, photographic and video observation, as well as photo-elicitation interviews. The research reveals that although the existence of Tongkonan architecture precedes the introduction of coffee cultivation, the Tongkonan's geographical closeness to the coffee farms, the historic economic importance of coffee, and the social and cultural relevance of Tongkonan creates a cultural landscape entangling Tongkonan settlements and forests, coffee farms and coffee culture activities. Tongkonan and coffee form Toraja's unique cultural landscape. The space of the Tongkonan, which includes coffee community activities, serves as a basis of Toraja coffee culture.
(Un)Worlding the Plantationocene: Extraction, Extinction, Emergence
Authors: Chao Sophie
Published: April 2022

This article explores how tropical plantation lifeworlds are made and unmade through more-than-human forms of extraction, extinction, and emergence. Taking the palm oil sector as my primary focus of inquiry, I trace the extractions of substance, land, and labour undergirding the historical transformation of oil palm from West African subsistence plant to pan-tropical cash crop and controversial global commodity. I then examine how the presents, futures, and relations of multispecies communities are pushed to the edge of extinction under the plantation logic of ecological simplification, reorganization, and instrumentalization. Finally, I explore oil palm landscapes as zones of ecological emergence, where diverse plants, animals, and fungi are learning to co-exist with oil palm in new forms of symbiosis. Thinking-with processes of more-than-human extraction, extinction, and emergence foregrounds the sequential and synchronous ways in which plantations are worlded, unworlded, and reworlded across time, space, and species. Such an approach points to the importance of reconciling theoretical conceptualizations of plantations as ideology with ethnographically grounded examinations of plantations as patches. It also invites difficult but important ethical, political, and methodological questions on how to story the lively facets of plantation lifeworlds without doing (further) violence to the human and other-than-human beings who experience plantations as lethal undoings and endings.
EVALUASI USER EXPERIENCE PADA ANGKOT STOP SIGNAGE MENGGUNAKAN USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Lestari Intan Suci , Razi Aria Ar
Published: April 2022

ANGKOT stop signage adalah media komunikasi visual yang biasanya ditempatkan di Kawasan pejalan kaki. Signage ini berfungsi sebagai tanda di mana ANGKOT harus berhenti dan menjadi tempat penumpang menunggu angkutan umum tersebut. Tujuan dari signage tersebut adalah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk tertib menggunakan angkutan umum agar berhenti dan menunggu di tempat yang telah disediakan sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kemacetan dan kecelakaan. Pada kenyataannya, tanda-tanda ini jarang sekali diperhatikan dan digunakan. Pada tahun 2016, Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung menerapkan desain ANGKOT stop sign terbaru yang sudah dilengkapi dengan informasi lengkap rute ANGKOT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi ANGKOT stop signage berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna dengan menggunakan UEQ (user experience questionnaire). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai reliabilitas setiap aspek pada komponen objek penelitian berbeda-beda. Hal ini juga membuktikan bahwa ANGKOT stop signage ini belum memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, belum mampu menciptakan kebiasaan bagi masyarakat untuk menggunakan fasilitas tersebut sebagaimana mestinya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai reliabilitas tiap objek menghasilkan nilai yang berbeda. Hal ini menjadi temuan baru dari pengembangan UEQ.

Kata kunci: evaluasi, environmental graphic design, signage, user experience questionnaire
Banki klímakitettségek : A magyarországi vállalati hitelállományban felépült átállási kockázatok helyzetképe
Authors: Ritter Renátó
Published: April 2022

A klímaváltozásból eredő kockázatok komoly hatást gyakorolhatnak a pénzügyi rendszer működésére. A tanulmányban a Magyarországon működő bankok és banki fióktelepek hitelkitettségei két módszertan alapján kerültek felmérésre. Az elemzés eredményeit a kontextusba helyezés érdekében összevetettem az Európai Bankhatóság azonos módszertannal elkészített felmérésének eredményeivel. Mindkét módszertan alapján a klímaváltozás negatív hatásainak a hazai intézmények nagyobb arányban lehetnek kitettek európai uniós társaiknál. A két módszer együttes használatával kockázati csoportokat alakítottam ki, aminek alapján a hazai intézmények 1,2 százalékát a felső negyedbe, míg a bankrendszer több mint 55 százalékát a közép-felső negyedbe soroltam be. A bemutatott módszerek nemcsak rendszerszinten segíthetnek felmérni a bankrendszer átállási kitettségeit, hanem intézményi szinten is használhatók a vállalati hitelkitettségek felmérésére.
Forrósodó jelzáloghitelezés és jegybanki lehetőségek
Authors: Baranyai Eszter , Banai Ádám
Published: April 2022

A globális klímaváltozásból fakadó szélsőségesen meleg időszakok a gazdaság számos területén éreztetik negatív hatásukat. Tanulmányunkban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy az amerikai jelzáloghitelek mekkora része megy a jövőbeni hőhullámoknak leginkább kitett területekre, és milyen jegybanki, felügyelőhatósági lépések mérsékelhetik az ebből fakadó kockázatot. Azt látjuk eredményeink alapján, hogy a hőségnek a jövőben várhatóan leginkább kitett területekre arányaiban több hitel áramlik. A népesség és a gazdasági teljesítmény relatíve magasabb ezeken a területeken, így a hitelezési döntéseknél a klímakockázati szempont háttérbe szorul. A hitelezők ugyanakkor arányaiban enyhén több hitelkérelmet utasítanak el a várhatóan legmelegebbé váló megyékben. A klímacélokat támogató jegybanki és felügyelőhatósági intézkedések kulcsfontosságúak ezért. Ezek között jelenhetnek meg például – különösen a klímaváltozásnak kitett területekre vonatkozóan – a fenntartható építkezést támogató jegybanki eszközvásárlási programok, vagy a fedezetpolitika hasonló szempontok menti alakítása. A jegybanki intézkedések korlátai miatt is fontos a különféle hatóságok közötti koordináció.
Penggunakan E-KTP Sebagai Kunci Kontak Sepeda Motor
Authors: Anshori Muhammad Yusuf , Sunaryantiningsih Ina , Endramawan Prabakti
Published: April 2022

Banyaknya Pengguna Kendaraan Bermotor para pengendara banyak yang belum mencukupi umur untuk berkendara khusunya pada sepeda motor. masalah lainnya kebanyakan kehilangan kendaraan yang disebabkan kejahatan untuk itu pemasangan Gps tracker sebagai pengontrol lokasi kendaraan agar lebih mudah. Penelitian pembuatan alat E-KTP Sebagai kunci Kontak Sepeda Motor Berbasis Arduino ini untuk membantu pengguna sepeda motor agar lebih terkontrol untuk penggunakannya. penelitian ini dilaksanakan di labolatorium Teknik Elektro Universitas PGRI Madiun selama 5 bulan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perancangan dan cara kerja alat E-KTP Sebagai Kunci Kontak Sepeda Motor Berbasis Arduino. pengujian alat ini dapat bekerja dengan baik bagi pengguna yang sudah cukup umur (E-KTP) dan juga alat ini dilengkapi Gps tracker untuk mengetahui lokasi kendaraan bermotor.
Viabilité de la culture du cacaoyer en Guyane française – approche par simulation
Authors: Saj Stéphane , Heck Louis , Decayeux Emma
Published: April 2022

Description. La culture du cacaoyer en Guyane tend à se (re)développer et nécessite aujourd’hui des références technico-économiques adaptées. Objectifs. Réalisation d’une évaluation de la viabilité technico-économique de la cacaoculture et de la transformation de ses produits.Méthode. Modélisation des produits et des couts de l’exploitation d’un hectare selon deux modes de gestion différents et trois types de produits finis. Résultats. Le système de culture installé après défriche partielle d’une forêt demande moins de main-d’œuvre et de trésorerie que le système s’appuyant sur l’association au bananier qui, lui, permet un retour sur investissement avant maturité de la production cacaoyère. Pour être viables, les systèmes de culture ayant pour seule finalité la production de fèves fermentées et séchées nécessiteraient des rendements de l’ordre d’1 tonne·ha-1 pour des prix de vente planchers souvent supérieurs à 10 000 €·t-1, ce qui interroge fortement sur leur faisabilité. Pour la production transformée en bâton de cacao ou en chocolat, la viabilité économique serait plus facilement acquise, mais demanderait un investissement et une technicité qui ne sont pas forcément accessibles aujourd’hui à toutes les exploitations qui s’engagent dans la cacaoculture.Conclusions. Nos résultats soulignent la nécessité de (re)considérer dans les régions ultramarines françaises : (i) la nature et l’usage des espèces associées aux cacaoyers ; (ii) le statut de culture principale ou non du cacaoyer dans les exploitations agricoles ; (iii) la diversification des produits du cacaoyer permettant de nourrir plusieurs marchés ; (iv) l’organisation collective de la filière naissante pour soutenir la production et la transformation ; (v) l’accompagnement technique et financier (ex : aides PAC) des agriculteurs se lançant en cacaoculture.