bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Elements of a Christological Anthropology
Authors: Williams Rowan
Published: July 2021

Human beings exist in one of two sorts of solidarity, according to St. Paul—the solidarity of sin or alienation ‘in Adam’ or the solidarity of life-giving mutuality in Christ. There can be no Christian theology of the human that is not a theology of communion—which converges with the conviction that our creation in the divine image is creation in relationality. The image of God is not a portion or aspect of human existence but a fundamental orientation towards relation. This understanding of the divine image in turn points to the way in which—as the Orthodox theologian Vladimir Lossky stresses—a proper understanding of the nature of personal being depends upon a proper grasp of the divine image, including the fact that it is always an image of the divine ‘filiation’—the eternal relation of Word to the Father in the Trinity. Our personal flourishing is a filial dependence that liberates and empowers. And what is ‘empowered’ is the human vocation to make reconciled sense of the material world of which we are part, articulating and serving its Godward meaning, so that we may see our humanity as essentially a priestly calling within the reconciling priesthood of Christ, in whom all things cohere.
Did Jesus Need the Spirit? An Appeal for Pneumatic Christology to Inform Christological Anthropology
Authors: Mckirland Christa L.
Published: July 2021

A central claim of the Christian faith is that Jesus is not only fully human (and fully God), but that he reveals true humanity to us. This requires that all of our anthropologies, in some way, ground themselves in Christology, providing a ‘Christological anthropology’. Consequently, any Christological anthropology requires some formulation of Christology proper. In light of this, the main contention of the present paper is that one cannot adequately formulate a Christological anthropology without including a pneumatic Christology. The justification for this necessity can be articulated through the concept of fundamental need. The incarnate Logos, Jesus of Nazareth, fundamentally needed the Spirit in the same way that all human persons fundamentally need the Spirit. ‘Fundamental need’, as a technical concept, can help to clarify both the continuity and discontinuity between Jesus’ likeness to all humanity. This does not collapse the ‘who’ of the incarnation into the many ‘who’s’ of humanity since the incarnate Logos always possessed this Spirit as his own Spirit of Sonship, as opposed to how non-divinely hypostasized human persons must receive the Spirit of Sonship by adoption. The distinctiveness and similarity between Jesus and all of humanity can be most clearly seen by paying special attention to the difference between incarnation and indwelling. Thus, by examining incarnation and in-dwelling, as well as introducing fundamental need into theological discourse, the significance of the Spirit for informing both Christology and anthropology will be made clear.
Colin E. Gunton’s Christological Anthropology: Humanity’s Relationships in the Image of Christ
Authors: Mair Elaina R.
Published: July 2021

The anthropology of Colin E. Gunton begins with the Trinity and specifically, the person of Christ. From trinitarian persons, Gunton deduces the ontological definition of what it means to be a person, that is, a being in relationship and in distinction, or ‘free relatedness’. To be a person is to be in the image of the personal God, which is christological language, for it is Christ who bears the image of God in its fullness. As the true image bearer, Christ’s humanity is paradigmatic of what it means to be in relationship: with God, with the world and with other human persons. Gunton’s christology is also thoroughly pneumatological, borrowing Irenaeus’ metaphor of God’s ‘two hands in the world’: The Son and the Spirit. Not only do the Son and the Spirit mediate God’s presence to creation according to Irenaeus, but Gunton builds on this metaphor to include the Spirit’s mediation of the eternal Son to the Father as well as the Incarnate Son to humanity. The Spirit also reshapes humanity to be in the image of Christ, through his relationships with God, with the world and with other human persons. This is an eschatological project, for in this reshaping, the creation is recreated toward its teleological perfection. The article concludes with a potential direction for future study within Gunton’s christological anthropology. To conceive what it means to be human theologically, Gunton insists that we must look to Christ’s own person.
The Body in Jesus’ Tomb as a Hylemorphic Puzzle: a Response to Jaeger and Sienkiewicz and an Application for Christological Anthropology
Authors: Turner James T.
Published: July 2021

In a recent paper, Andrew Jaeger and Jeremy Sienkiewicz attempt to provide an answer consistent with Thomistic hylemorphism for the following question: what was the ontological status of Christ’s dead body? Answering this question has christological anthropological import: whatever one says about Christ’s dead body, has implications for what one can say aboutanyhuman’s dead body. Jaeger and Sienkiewicz answer the question this way: that Jesus’ corpse was prime matter lacking a substantial form; that it wasexistingform-less matter. I argue that their argument for this answer is unsound. I say, given Thomistic hylemorphism, there was no human body in Jesus’s tomb between his death and resurrection. Once I show their argument to be unsound, I provide a christological anthropological upshot: since there was no human body in Christ’s tomb, there are no human bodies inanytomb.
THE EFFECT OF PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING (POGIL) MODEL ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS (SPS) AND STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ABILITIES ON THE CONCEPT OF REACTION RATE
Authors: Idrus Said , Mahmud Mahmud , Muchtar Zainuddin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the Process Oriented Guided  Inquiry Learning (POGIL) model on Science Process Skills (SPS), cognitive abilities and the correlation between SPS and students' cognitive abilities on the reaction rate concept. The sample in this study were 35 students of class XI SMA Negeri Seribu Bukit 2016-2017 academic year. The data was collected through observation and test. 20 multiple choice questions (alpha:0.81) were used to collect data of student’s SPS. While students' cognitive abilities were obtained by pre-test and post-test using 20 multiple choice questions (alpha:0.84). The distributed normally and homogeneously. The hypothesis was tested by using Paired Sample t-Test at a significance level of 0.05. Based on the data analysis and hypothesis testing carried out, there was a significant difference in the effect of the POGIL model on Science Process Skills (SPS), cognitive abilities and significant interactions between SPS and students' cognitive abilities on the material reaction rate, indicated by the value of each probability or sig. 0,000, so it can be concluded that the results of testing the hypothesis reject Ho or accept Ha at the 5 percent alpha level.
IMPLEMENTATION OF 2 STAY 2 STRAY MODEL IN LEARNING THE CONCEPT OF alpha, Beta, AND Gamma RADIATIONS
Authors: Puspita Kana , Nazar Muhammad , Fitriana Rakhmi
Published: July 2021

The two stay two stray cooperative learning model basically emphasizes students to work together in groups, and provides opportunities for groups to share the results and information obtained with other groups, so that the learning process will be student-centered. This study aims to achieve optimum student learning activities through the application of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) model in learning the concepts of alpha, beta and gamma rays, and to describe the student's response to the TSTS cooperative learning that has been implemented. The method used is quantitative with the pre-experimental research model type one shot case study. A total of 26 students taking radiochemistry courses were the subjects of this study. Research data were collected through student activity observation sheets during lectures and a student response questionnaire consisting of 10 statements. The results of observations on student activities show that the aspect of explaining in the lecture material, the aspect of cooperation between colleagues, and the activity of answering questions, respectively, have a value of 86, 85 and 90 percent. In general, students' positive responses to the application of the TSTS model were 95%. From the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of TSTS is very effective in increasing student learning activities, making students happy in learning, and fostering self-confidence in learning.
UPOTREBA GRAPHQL TEHNOLOGIJE ZA RAZVOJ VEB APLIKACIJA
Authors: Mandić Mihailo , Vidaković Milan
Published: July 2021

Ovaj rad opisuje implementaciju GraphQL tehnologije, u obliku veb aplikacije za prodaju polovnih automobila. U radu su date osnove GraphQL-a, specifikacija rešenja koja je predstavljena UML dijagramima kao i najvažniji implementacioni delovi sa klijentske i serverske strane. Klijentski deo aplikacije je rađen uz pomoć Angular okruženja i Apollo klijenta. Serverski deo je pisan u programskom jeziku Java i korišćen je Spring framework.
UTICAJ RAZVOJA VOĐENOG TESTOVIMA NA DIZAJN SOFTVERA
Authors: Kahriman Aleksandar
Published: July 2021

U ovom radu su predloženi principi razvoja vođenog testovima čija primena vodi do fluidnijeg razvoja. Dodatno je ustanovljena veza između fluidnosti razvoja i potencijala za evoluiranje aplikativnog dizajna softvera. Proaktivnim pristupom evoluiranja modula se iterativnim postupkom dolazi do boljeg aplikativnog dizajna.
VEB PLATFORMA ZA TESTIRANJE ZNANJA SA PRAĆENJEM POKRETA OKA
Authors: Vlajić Ognjen
Published: July 2021

U radu je opisana veb platforma za online testiranje čiji glavni zadatak jeste da uz pomoć uređaja za praćenje pokreta oka prikupi podatke o ispitaniku. Predstavljena je tehnologija za praćenje pokreta oka. Data je specifikacija i objašnjenje dela implementacije platforme.
PREDLOG REŠENJA ZA MONITORING STANJA ASINHRONOG MOTORA
Authors: Živković Marko , Jerkan Dejan
Published: July 2021

U radu je dat predlog za monitoring asinhronog motora koji je realizovan mikrokontrolerom ESP32, koji merene i obrađene podatke šalje ka serveru. Obrađeni podaci se čuvaju na serveru i prikazuju se operateru koji može da prati stanje asinhronog motora i uvidi da li postoji potencijalni kvar u elektromotornom pogonu.
IZAZOVI U RAZVOJU iOS APLIKACIJA VISOKE UPOTREBLJIVOSTI
Authors: Savić Olga
Published: July 2021

U ovom radu opisani su izazovi sa kojima se susreću programeri iOS mobilnih aplikacija prilikom njihovog razvoja. Istraživanje se vrši sa aspekta upotrebljivosti, a uključeni su i različiti načini za poboljšanje efikasnosti, radi kreiranja iOS aplikacija visokog kvaliteta.
RAZVOJ MODELA UPRAVLJANJA PMSM ZA PRIMENU U POGONU ELEKTRIČNIH VOZILA U dSPACE/MICROLABBOX OKRUŽENJU
Authors: Santrač Ivana , Dumnić Boris
Published: July 2021

U ovom radu testirana je aplikacija za upravljanje sinhronom mašinom sa stalnim magnetima u pogonu električnih automobila. Korišćen je sistem hardvera u zatvorenoj petlji, pri čemu se mikrokontroler AURIX iz stvarnog pogona, proizvođača „Infineon Technologies AG“, zamenio dSPACE sistemom, odnosno MicroLabBox hardverskim i softverskim okruženjem.
ISPITIVANJE RELEJNE ZAŠTITE SREDNJENAPONSKOG IZVODA
Authors: Mijić Dimitrije
Published: July 2021

U radu je podešena i ispitana zaštita srednjenaponskog izvoda, odnosno prekostrujna, kratkospojna i usmerena zemljospojna zaštita. Nakon svakog od ispitivanja, generisan je deo izveštaja o ispitivanju zaštite. Opisano je kako radi kofer za ispitivanje relejne zaštite.
SERVIS ZA IZRADU PODLOGE ZA AKADEMSKO PRIZNAVANJE PERIODA MOBILNOSTI
Authors: Bošković Vuk
Published: July 2021

Ovaj rad opisuje proces implementacije sistema za olakšavanje procesa izrade dokumenta za priznavanje perioda mobilnosti, kao i stvari koje su prethodile implementaciji.
INTEGRACIJA FIREBASE CLOUD MESSAGING SISTEMA U VEB I MOBILNE APLIKACIJE
Authors: Kovačević Ilinka , Vidaković Milan
Published: July 2021

Zadatak rada predstavlja razvoj veb i mobilne aplikacije uz korišćenje Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), koji omogućava slanje poruka bez ikakvih troškova. Kao primer kreirana je aplikacija za teretane, koja nudi svojim klijentima mogućnost zakazivanje grupnih treninga uz stizanje notifikacija sat vremena pre zakazanog treninga. Klijentski deo veb aplikacije implementiran je pomoću Angular Framework-a, dok je serveski deo razvijen pomoću Express Framework-a. Mobilna aplikacija napravljena je isključivo za Android operativni sistem. Svi podaci se čuvaju u MongoDB.
MIKROSERVIS ZA PRETRAGU REČI U PROJEKTU REČNIKA SRPSKOG JEZIKA
Authors: Inđić Tanja
Published: July 2021

U radu je opisan mikroservis za indeksiranje i pretragu tekstualnog sadržaja, karakte­ristike ElasticSearch alata, programski jezik Python i okruženje Django. Opisani su razvojni okviri neophodni za implementaciju rešenja. Predstavljeno je implemen­tirano rešenje, opisane su funkcionalnosti koje su osnove rada aplikacije i prikazano je dobijeno rešenje.
PREDIKCIJA POZICIJE FUDBALSKOG IGRAČA UPOTREBOM ALGORITAMA MAŠINSKOG UČENJA
Authors: Kovačević Aleksandar , Škiljević Dragan
Published: July 2021

Fudbal je kolektivni sport koji se igra između dvije ekipe, sa po jedanaest igrača. Iako igrači igraju na unaprijed određenoj poziciji, oni mogu lako preći i na neku drugu poziciju. U ovome radu je vršena predikcija najbolje pozicije igrača na osnovu njegovih fizičkih i psihičkih osobina. Osnovni motiv ovoga rada jeste olakšavanje posla fubalskim stručnjacima koji se profesionalno bave svojim poslom. Rješenje ovoga projekta bi u velikoj mjeri olakšalo posao trenerima čiji klubovi se susreću sa mnoštvom povreda, pa je potrebno često vršiti promjenu formacije tima. To bi pomoglo da se u maksimalnoj mjeri iskoristi potencijal svakog igrača. Da bi se što lakše odredila pozicija na kojoj će određeni igrač igrati, u ovom radu, koristićemo skup podataka sa 65 atributa za svakog igrača, na osnovu kojih će se određivati pozicija uz pomoć obučavanja sledećih modela: Multiomial Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Suport Vector Machine.
УТИЦАЈ СКЛАДИШТА ЕЛЕКТРИЧНЕ ЕНЕРГИЈЕ НА КРАТКЕ СПОЈЕВЕ У НАПОЈНОЈ МРЕЖИ
Authors: Крунић Невена , Стојановић Зоран
Published: July 2021

У раду су описани основни принципи функционисања складишта електричне енегије. При­мер њиховог рада дат је кроз модел дистрибутивне мреже, у којој је симулиран трополни кратак спој, са акцентом на LVRT функционалност.
PLC ПРОГРАМ ЗА УПРАВЉАЊЕ ЕЛЕКТРОМОТОРНИМ ПОГОНИМА ВЕЛИКЕ СНАГЕ
Authors: Гелић Илија , Јеркан Дејан
Published: July 2021

У овом раду детаљно су обрађена три електромоторна погона топлане на природни гас. Описан је начин избора одговарајућег фреквен­тног регулатора, сензора и програмабилног логичког контролера за сваки електромоторни погон посебно. Такође, у практичном делу рада формиран је и образ­ложен лествичасти дијаграм за управљање електро­моторним погонима топлане на природни гас.
Structural and dynamic conditions for the formation of large orogenic gold deposits in Central and Northeast Asia
Authors: Savchuk Yu. S. , Volkov A. V. , Aristov V. V.
Published: July 2021

Research subject. Large orogenic gold deposits in the fold belts of Central and Northeast Asia.

Materials and methods. Geological mapping of various scales on a number of large orogenic gold deposits was conducted using the methods of structural-paragenetic analysis of metamorphic strata, accompanied by obligatory linking of ore mineralization manifestations to specific structures. In a number of cases, various statistical methods were used to geometrize mineralization, identify patterns of its location and determine the paths of paleofluid flows. Available publications on the objects under consideration were reviewed. The geological and structural features of large orogenic gold deposits – Muruntau, Kokpatas, Sukhoi Log and Pavlik – were considered.

Results. The Muruntau, Kokpatas and the Sukhoi Log ore deposits are of shariyage-thrust type. Compared to these objects, the Pavlik field is confined to a zone of volumetric fracturing between a series of reverse faults, feathering a large deep fault and belonging to the transpression type. At the Muruntau and Pavlik deposits, the analysis of the location of the most intensive mineralization substantiated the paths of paleofluid flows, along which the fluid migration and ore formation took place.

Conclusions. The distribution of ore mineralization in the Muruntau deposit obeys the orientation of planar (cleavage) and linear (orientation of fold hinges) elements. Apparently, the former (main) direction may indicate the orientation and position of the main migration route of ore-bearing fluids, while the latter corresponds to secondary channels, the position of which is due to the intersection of syn-napping structures with favourable lithological horizons. For the Pavlik deposit, the position of ore pillars is compared with the paths of paleofluid flows, the root parts of which are promising for identifying the most powerful and intense mineralization.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI PONDOK PESANTREN FAJRUSSALAM BOGOR
Authors: Satiawati Listiana , Hakim Darmasetiawan , Chusniah Dina Asmaul , Ziad Ziad , Akbar Rizky , Sugiarti Lisa
Published: July 2021

Kami sudah melaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Rencana pelaksanaan PKM adalah seperti tahun sebelumnya, berupa pelatihan para guru-guru (ustadz dan ustadzah) dan sosialisasi tentang Ilmu Kebumian kepada para murid-murid (santri dan santriyah) Pondok Pesantren Fajrussalam Bogor serta pemberian sumbangan berupa infocus oleh Tim PKM FTKE. Tetapi karena adanya pandemi yang tidak memungkinkan adanya suatu pertemuan langsung, maka kegiatan tatap muka kami alihkan menjadi kegiatan lain. Kegiatan yang kami baru dan sudah kami laksanakan adalah pemberian sumbangan berupa 55 buah buku pelajaran untuk SLTP kelas 7 mata pelajaran Matematika dan Plakat yang kami serahkan kepada pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Fajrussalam. Selain itu kami juga menyumbangkan Program Komputer Power Point yang berisi penjelasan tentang penggunaan buku yang telah kami sumbangkan tersebut. Penyerahan buku, plakat dan soft program serta penjelasannya kami lakukan secara daring dan luring.
PEMANFAATAN KAIN PERCA DENGAN TEKNIK QUILT MENJADI PRODUK BARU YANG BERNILAI JUAL
Authors: Dewanti Asih Retno , Adisurya Susy Irma , Damayanti Resky Annisa , Wilastrina Atridia , Putri Meyka Septira Utami , Elizabeth Putri Vania
Published: July 2021

Salah satu alternatif dalam mengurangi limbah adalah dengan menerapkan 3R (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle) yaitu menggunakan kembali, mengurangi dan mengolah kembali dari limbah yang dihasilkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari setiap mahluk hidup. Tetapi tidak semua juga hal tersebut dapat dilakukan. Seperti kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat atau disingkat PKM Mono dengan judul ‘Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Kain Perca dengan Teknik Quilt menjadi Produk Baru yang Bernilai Jual’ dimana dalam kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 yang dilakukan secara daring. Masyarakat sasaran adalah beberapa teman Ikatan Alumni SMP Tarakanita  IV dengan lintas angkatan. Beberapa teman alumni yang selama pandemi  Covid -19 ini terpaksa melakukan aktivitas dari rumah saja sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan PKM walau secara daring. Pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah kain dengan teknik Quilt secara manual sangat mudah diikuti dan menggunakan modul bentuk Segitiga     ; Kotak     dan Lingkaran. Kegiatan ini diharapkan selain dapat mengisi waktu luang juga dapat menambah wawasan untuk memanfaatkan limbah kain menjadi produk baru yang bernilai jual.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN DAN MENCEGAH INFEKSI RONGGA MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ariesanti Yessy , Sandra Ferry , Astuti Luki , P Lubis M Novo , Cloudya P Caesary , Septrian S P R Irvan
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kunjungan ke dokter gigi selama pandemi disarankan untuk kasus-kasus darurat seperti infeksi. Edukasi pada masyarakat diperlukan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mencegah infeksi pada rongga mulut. Bahan alam seperti larutan air garam memiliki efek antiseptik dan rebusan daun sirih memiliki efek bakterisid, antioksidan dan antijamur sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mengatasi infeksi ringan rongga mulut. PkM ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan memberikan pendidikan dan latihan menjaga kesehatan dan mencegah infeksi rongga mulut dengan cara menyikat gigi yang benar, penggunaan obat kumur larutan air garam dan rebusan daun sirih. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 31 anggota komunitas Pemuda Pancasila sebagai kader di Kabupaten Bogor yang terdiri dari pelajar SMA/sederajat, D4 dan S1 dengan pekerjaan wirausaha, wiraswasta dan karyawan. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring (Zoom), diawali pre-test, pemaparan materi pendidikan dan latihan, kemudian diakhiri post-test. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dengan rata-rata nilai 56 menjadi 81. Usia dewasa (74%) dan remaja (26%), pendidikan terakhir SMA/sederajat (74%), D4 (3%), S1 (23%), belum bekerja (55%), wirausaha (6%), wiraswasta (29%) dan karyawan (10%). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan dan latihan untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diterapkan oleh komunitas sebagai kader masyarakat Kabupaten Bogor.
PENDAMPINGAN KEPEMANDUAN GEOWISATA KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM GEOLOGI GUNUNGKIDUL: MENUJU KEBANGKITAN "THOUGHTFUL" INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sri , Suhartono Suhartono , Heriyadi Nur Widi Astanto Agus Tri , Tania Dina
Published: July 2021

Untuk menghadapi kenormalan baru sektor pariwisata di Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, terkait pandemic covid-19, perlu disiapkan paradigma pariwisata yang berbasis konservasi dengan menyelaraskan antara kebutuhan para wisatawan dan kebutuhan masyarakat lokal. Konservasi tersebut meliputi unsur abiotic, biotik dan budaya, yang harus disosialisasikan kepada para pemandu, terutama pemandu lokal. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada para pemandu wisata terkait dengan langkah konservasi tersebut, karena mereka adalah garda terdepan sektor ini. Pendampingan dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan kepemanduan (di dalam kelas dan lapangan), jejaring kerjasama antar pemandu local, dan strategi pemasaran dan promosi UGG Gunungsewu. Pendampingan dilaksanakan kepada sebanyak 40 pemandu local dari beberapa destinasi wisata dengan predikat Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi (KCAG) di Gunungkidul, yaitu Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran, Gunung Ireng, Gunung Gentong, Bioturbasi Kali Ngalang, Taman Batu Nglirong, Pantai Wediombo dan Sampang-Gedangsari. Melalui pendampingan ini, para pemandu kini memiliki kepemahaman tentang konservasi, sebagai bagian dari tujuan geopark; yang harus dilaksanakan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan terpenuhinya kebutuhan lingkungan, masyarakat local (social, ekonomi dan budaya) dan para wisatawan.
PENYULUHAN ANTISIPASI SUHU TINGGI RUANGAN KERJA BAGI PARA PEKERJA INDUSTRI TAHU DI PRIMKOPTI SWAKERTA SEMANAN, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Yulianti Ririn , Nugroho Bani , Purwiyono Taat Tri , Nuryana Suherman Dwi
Published: July 2021

Iklim kerja di suatu tempat menjadi panas akibat ada sumber panas yang dipancarkan ke dalam lingkungan tersebut sehingga menimbulkan tekanan panas. Tekanan panas ini menjadi beban tambahan untuk para pekerja dalam bekerja. Kondisi seperti ini tentunya akan mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan, stamina dan kenyamanan tenaga kerja. Industri tahu merupakan proses continue, dimulai dari pemilihan bahan baku kedelai, perendaman, penggilingan, pemasakan, penyaringan, pengasaman, pencetakan dan penguningan (Djayanti, 2015). Dalam proses penggilingan dan pemasakan menggunakan alat yang dapat memancarkan panas ke lokasi kerja. Kondisi lingkungan kerja panas akan mempengaruhi fisik dan mental pekerja, tentu akan berdampak pada kesehatan dan keselamatannya. Dampak kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja akibat iklim kerja panas yaitu kelelahan dan dehidrasi (Sunaryo & Rhomadhoni, 2020). Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada pengelola primkopti dan para pekerja industri tahu mengenai iklim kerja di lingkungan produksi industri tahu lalu di evaluasi berdasarkan standar dan persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan iklim kerja industri yang telah diatur di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui survei, pengambilan data (wawancara) dan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan berupa pengarahan materi, analisis serta evaluasi. Dengan demikian, pengelola primkopti dan para pekerja industri tahu dapat mengetahui kondisi iklim kerja di lingkungannya sehingga dapat menciptakan suasana kerja yang aman, nyaman dan sehat.
Duration of untreated psychiatric illness and its correlations in patients attending a tertiary care psychiatric facility: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Nayok Swarna Buddha , MT Sathyanarayana , H.S. Dhanashree Akshatha
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Duration of untreated psychiatric illness is an important component of the final pathway to care for patients. Longer the duration of untreated illness, poorer is the prognosis. Aim: To determine the Duration of Untreated Illness (DUI) along with its correlates, to thus evaluate the pathway to care at our setup. Settings and design: A retrospective cross-sectional study including 228 patients with psychiatric illnesses done at a tertiary care general hospital with a psychiatric setup. Materials: Semi-structured proforma for socio-demographic details, psychiatric diagnosis, duration of illness and duration of untreated illness. Statistical analysis: Sociodemographic details were mainly descriptive and categories compared using Pearson’s Chi square test. Results: The mean age of patients was 36.13 years (Standard Deviation (S.D.) 15.06). The mean DUI was 57.53 months (80.21). Excluding patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome (ADS), mean duration of illness was 51.58 months (S.D. 75.50) and DUI was 33.77 months (S.D. 49.11). Mean duration of illness for ADS group was 176.19 months (S.D. 101.20) and DUI was 165.90 months (S.D. 103.07). There was significant association of DUI with occupation (P = .039) and residence (P = .006). While 127 (55.70%) of patients showed to a psychiatrist at first, seventy (30.7%) patients went to faith healers first. Conclusion: It took about 5 years on average to reach a psychiatric facility, which was higher in patients with ADS. Awareness regarding illness model of ADS and other psychiatric disorders along treatment availability may improve DUI and lead to better prognosis.
Acceptability, attitude, and satisfaction of online learning among nursing students during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross sectional study
Authors: Maurya Rini , Nayok Swarna Buddha , MT Sathyanarayana , H.S. Dhanashree Akshatha
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Due to the current Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) pandemic related lockdown in India, regular classes are suspended to maintain social distancing. Educational institutions are now opting for online learning to facilitate and continue with the academic schedule of students. Aim: To evaluate the acceptability, attitude, and satisfaction of online learning among nursing students during COVID-19 lockdown. Settings and design: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 193 nursing students of a nursing college attached to private medical college and hospital, through online Google Forms questionnaires. Materials: Semi-structured proforma for socio-demographic details, Social Presence Scale (SPS), and related Satisfaction Scale (SS) were used for evaluation. Statistical analysis: Sociodemographic details were mainly descriptive and categories compared using Pearson’s correlation test and ordinal variables using Spearman’s Rho correlation. Results: The mean age of 20.01 years (Standard Deviation (SD) = 1.42), the mean score of SPS was 44.75 (SD=5.89) and that of SS was 31.12 (SD=7.59). SPS and SS scores correlated significantly (P<.000), with a strong positive correlation coefficient of .602. Positive attitude towards online learning was found in 61.7% of students, and 62.7% opined their experience to be satisfactory. Conclusion: This study shows that nursing students show adequate acceptability, positive attitudes, and higher satisfaction levels related to online learning, as determined by Social Presence Theory, during COVID-19 lockdown in India.
Management of gender incongruence and gender affirmation surgeries – The Indian perspective, from a large volume gender identity clinic
Authors: Gupta Richie , Gupta Rajat
Published: July 2021

A mismatch between the birth sex of a person and psychological recognition of self (gender) leads to a gender expression, which is at variance with the societal norms, and thus gives rise to a persistent distress, which is known as gender incongruence (GI) (previously gender dysphoria). These persons are known as trans genders. A subset of these individuals feels that they are trapped in the wrong sexed body and need to bring their physical sex into alignment with their gender. The “gender” is already imprinted into the brain at birth, and hence cannot be changed, but the physical sex of a person can be, through gender affirmation surgeries (GAS). There has been relative paucity of data from India regarding medical and surgical affirmative management of trans-persons, and hence, the authors present their experience in GAS together with current demography, hypothesis regarding etiology and management, as carried out in India. Authors have been providing comprehensive affirmative management to trans persons, through their multi-specialty gender identity clinic (GIC) sited in a tertiary care hospital. Over past 27 years, the senior author has performed over 3,000 GAS. The authors have noticed a 20- fold rise in presentation of these cases (from six cases per year in 1993 to now around 150 cases in the year 2019), an observation, which is similar to the experience of large volume GICs worldwide, as well as many recent publications. There has been a steep rise in the number of persons with GI worldwide, and those reporting at GICs. In the face of this rising number, authors present their experience, together with current demographics and management. Authors have also contributed to the first version of Indian Standards of Care for persons with GI and people with differences in sexual development/orientation Indian standards of care 1in November 2020.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL: EVIDENCE FROM CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERCEPTION INDEX
Authors: Gunawan Cindy Calista , Fidiana Fidiana
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

This research aimed to examine the effect of financial performance on Good Corporate Governance and intellectual capital to the top ten companies that ranked to the CGPI (Corporate Governance Perception Index). We have 45 samples from 9 companies which included in top ten of the CGPI (Corporate Governance Perception Index) 2013-2017. Based on multiple linear regression, this research have no proved the GCG (Good Corporate Governance) and IC (intellectual capital) as a predictor of financial performance. It means that corporate governance cannot always be used to measure short-term financial performance but is more useful for measuring the company’s prosperity in the long run.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji kinerja keuangan atas Good Corporate Governance dan modal intelektual terhadap perusahaan dengan memiliki peringkat sepuluh besar pada CGPI (Corporate Governance Perception Index). Berdasar pada  metode sampling bersasaran, didapatkan sebanyak 45 sampel dari 9 perusahaan untuk tahun amatan 2013-2017. Teknik uji statistik menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa GCG yang diproksi dengan kepemilikan institusi, kepemilikan manajer, serta modal intelektual bukan merupakan determinan kinerja finansial. Ini berarti bahwa tatakelola perusahaan akan mendatangkan manfaat jangka panjang sehingga tidak selalu dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan jangka pendek.
The comfort of knitted fabrics: interaction of sportswear and athlete’s body
Authors: Salopek Cubric Ivana , Cubric Goran , Potocic Matkovic Vesna Marija , Pavko Cuden Alenka
Published: July 2021

The properties of the material used for the production of sportswear, as well as the properties of the sportswear, directly affect the heat exchange and sweat transfer that occurs at the interface between the skin and the environment. Thermography is a valuable method that provides insight into the patterns of temperature distribution on the surface of human skin that change during sports training or intense exercise. Such patterns can be further used to improve the design of sportswear. The experiment presented in this paper focuses on studying the changes in body temperature of the participating subjects during two typical types of training in football (condition training and tactical training). The duration of each training session was 60 minutes and measurements were taken after each of the total 10 training sessions. The thermal camera was used to measure the upper body temperatures of the players and the professional software was used for further processing of the thermal images. In the analysis of the thermal data, the average temperatures for 9 anterior and 9 posterior zones of the upper body were obtained. The results related to the changes in average temperature for each observed anterior and posterior zone and two types of football training are presented and discussed.
Abundance and ecology of Myctophidae fishes in the Gulf of Alaska in winter season
Authors: Radchenko V. I. , Kanzeparova A. N. , Somov A. A. , Grigorov I. V.
Published: July 2021

Distribution and abundance of myctophid fish species in the upper epipelagic layer are analyzed based on results of surveys in the Gulf of Alaska in winters of 2019 and 2020. A common myctophid community driven by blue lanternfish Tarletonbeania crenularis was revealed that occupied likely the entire eastern part of the Subarctic Front zone eastward from 150ºW. Abundance and biomass of four mass myctophid species were generally comparable between the northeastern and northwestern Pacific. Small-sized juveniles prevailed among northern lampfish Stenobrachius leucopsarus, which were likely transported by the Subarctic Current and could be recruited to the Bering Sea stock. Patterns of daily vertical migrations are discussed for the mass myctophid species. New observations confirm general understandings on the myctophid species input to functioning of fish community.
Experimental determination of residence time for sockeye salmon spawners on spawning grounds in the littoral zone of Lake Nachikinskoye (Kamchatka)
Authors: Zaporozhets O. M. , Zaporozhets G. V.
Published: July 2021

Residence time of late-race sockeye spawners on spawning grounds located in the littoral zone of Lake Nachikinskoye in southern Kamchatka is determined directly using 11 series of tagging and tracking of tags conducted in 2018 and 2020 (700 tagged individuals). The residence time is the key parameter for calculation of the spawners number on the data of repeated observations from the beginning to the end of spawning. Methodology of the experiment is described in details and all data of measurements are presented. Impact of certain variables on the target function is discussed. The residence time is estimated as 5 days.
Long-term changes of abundance and population structure for sockeye salmon in Lake Dalneye (southeastern Kamchatka)
Authors: Vetsler N. M. , Bugaev V. F.
Published: July 2021

Effects of interannual fluctuations of sockeye salmon escapement to the spawning grounds on dynamics of sexual, age and length-weight structure of the population are demonstrated on generalized data of long-term observations in Lake Dalneye in 1939–2020. Mature sockeye specimens were caught in the Dalnaya River during their anadromous migration to the lake and analyzed by the authors, personally; archive and earlier published data were used, as well. The escapement was evaluated by visual assessment of the sockeye migrants entered to Lake Dalneye and confirmed by counting of mature individuals on the littoral spawning grounds in the lake. Number of dwarf sockeye salmon was estimated using the earlier found correlation between their stock and forage zooplankton biomass (Kurenkov, 1991; Pogodaev, Kurenkov, 2012). The zooplankton biomass was assessed on samples of zooplankton collected monthly at a stationary station in the central part of the lake (once a month during the ice period and up to three times per month during the ice-free period) from the layer 0–50/55 m by vertical towing of Juday plankton net (mouth diameter 18 cm). The numbers of anadromous sockeye males and females had ratio 1 : 1 in years with the maximum spawning stock, but < 1 : 1 when their returns to the lake decreased. Besides, the males were smaller in such years and the dwarfs (matured without migration to the sea) and jacks (matured with short marine period) were able to escape commercial fishing gears. Age of the spawners had a tendency to increase with decreasing of spawning runs and, conversely, more abundant runs were formed by younger spawners. Long-term pressure from fishery and selection of larger individuals caused the body length and weight decreasing for mature sockeye salmon, shortening of their period of marine feeding, and increasing of the smallsized males portion in the population.
Distribution and habitat conditions of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma at southern Kuril Islands
Authors: Ovsyannikova S. L. , Ovsyannikov E. E. , Novikov Yu. V.
Published: July 2021

Data on spatial distribution and habitat conditions are presented for walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma at southern Kuril Islands in spawning season (spring 2015) and feeding season (summer 2016). In spring, walleye pollock are distributed over the entire shelf and continental slope down to 900 m depth and occupy the upper layer on the shelf and intermediate layer at the slope with water temperature 0.1–1.5 o C. In summer, they aggregate at the depth of 200–270 m beyond the shelf in the intermediate water at the Pacific slope of Iturup Island, under the temperature of 1.3–2.9 o C. Both spatial and bathymetric migrations of pollock are minimal at the Pacific side of Iturup, but they migrate for spawning westward and southwestward to the Okhotsk Sea and slope of Small Kuril Ridge where concentrate at the benthic front between the tidal mixing zone and the Intermediate water. Seasonal redistribution of walleye pollock is accompanied with changes of size-age structure in the main aggregations.
Standardization of landing efficiency for opilio crab in the western Bering Sea by using of generalized additive models
Authors: Chernienko I. S.
Published: July 2021

Generalized additive models are applied for standardization of daily landing per unit effort (LPUE) for opilio crab using the data of fishery statistics for the West Bering Sea fishery zone in 2003–2020. A set of 12 models with various combinations of predictors was examined and the best model with the smallest value of Akaike criterion was selected (information criterion Akaike 21743, explained variance 58.6 %). The selected model reflects the effect of depth, distance from the coast, daily effort and tensor product of geographic coordinates and day of the year. LPUE was standardized using the selected model by substituting median values of nominal predictors and modal values of categorical predictors. Then the crab stock was estimated using the state-space form of Deriso-Schnute delay-difference model. The estimates based on both standardized and nominal indices are compared and a significant difference between them is found: the stock is assessed as 23,040 t with nominal indices but as 17,070 t using the standardized indices.
Cell composition of blood for Salvelinus malma (Salmonidae) from the Raduga River (Kamchatka)
Authors: Mazur O. E. , Boutorina T. E. , Busarova O. Yu.
Published: July 2021

Hematopoiesis is a mechanism of multifunctional adaptation in vertebrates, including fish. Adaptive capabilities of populations are studied for a species of genus Salvelinus with high ecological plasticity. Char Salvelinus malma is represented in Kamchatka by the anadromous, river, brook, and several lake forms. Peripheral blood cells are investigated for this species juveniles and adults from the Raduga River in the lower Kamchatka River basin. The fish sampled in August 2013 were divided into two groups: sexually mature individuals (10 specimens) and juveniles (10 specimens). The body length (AC) of mature chars (mean ± standard deviation, range in brackets) was 338.90 ± 12.64 (304.0–380.0) mm, the body weight — 437.40 ± 57.74 (235.0–735.0) g, their sex ratio was close to 1 : 1. The length of juvenile chars was 150.50 ± 9.14 (104.0–195.0) mm, the weight — 33.90 ± 6.19 (10.1–68.8) g. Blood was sampled from the caudal vessel of alive fish immediately after catching, the blood smears were dried and fixed with May-Grunwald dye and then stained with azure-eosin. Composition of leukocytes and erythrocytes was determined on the stained blood smears. The blood cells were classified according to Ivanova (1983) and Zhiteneva et al. (1989). Statistical significance of the blood cells composition differences between fish groups was assessed using the Mann-Whitney U-test, after checking for normal distribution of characteristics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test). The erythroid row of S. malma was represented by proliferating (erythroblasts, basophilic and polychromatophilic normoblasts), maturing (oxyphilic normoblasts) and mature erythrocytes, the leukocyte row — by blast cells, agranulocytes and granulocytes. The juveniles were characterized by intense proliferative processes (great number of immature erythrocytes, large and medium lymphocytes, presence of blast cells) and appearance of poikilocytes; the sexually mature chars were distinguished by greater number of granulocytes, mainly due to stab and segmented neutrophils (p < 0.01). Parasitological analysis showed different infestation of the juvenile and adult chars by pathogenic helminths (Anisakis simplex, Eubothrium salvelini, Neoechinorhynchus salmonis) that influenced on their blood. Broad adaptive capabilities of S. malma hematopoiesis provided by wide morphological and functional diversity of blood cells are concluded that maintains homeostasis of the species. Blood indices for char from the Raduga River can be used to form reference intervals for monitoring physiological state of this species.
New captures of mirror dory Zenopsis nebulosa (Zeidae) and bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis (Scombridae) in the northwestern Japan Sea
Authors: Barabanshchikov E. I. , Saveliev P. A. , Lysenko A. V.
Published: July 2021

New data on captures of mirror dory Zenopsis nebulosa and bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis in the coastal waters of Primorye (Peter the Great Bay and northward from Povorotny Cape) are presented.
Main characteristics of arrowworms in the Bering Sea (species composition, distribution, biomass, production)
Authors: Gorbatenko К. M.
Published: July 2021

Zooplankton was sampled from the epipelagic layer (0–200 m) in the Bering Sea using Jedae net (mouth 0.1 m2, mesh size 0.168 mm) in 1986–2018. Arrowworms were the most numerous predators, represented with 3 species: Parasagitta elegans, Eukrohnia hamata, and Pseudosagitta maxima. Their summary biomass was 215.7 mg/m3, on average (26.3 % of the total zooplankton biomass), and varied seasonally from 105.9 mg/m3 in winter to 311.8 mg/m3 in autumn. Parasagitta elegans dominated absolutely (> 99 % WW). Mean stock of this species was 64.36. 106 t; its seasonal yield was estimated as 22.1. 106 t in winter, 78.5. 106 t in spring, 191.9. 106 t in summer, and 130.3. 106 t in autumn, so its mean production was 422.8. 106 t WW per year.
Application of interval approach to pattern recognition for identification of preceeding baric structures that determine extreme thermal modes in the South-Kuril area in summer
Authors: Shatilina T. A. , Tsitsiashvili G. Sh. , Radchenkova T. V.
Published: July 2021

Patterns of atmosphere baric fields preceeded to development of extreme thermal modes in the South-Kuril area in summer are identified using the interval approach to their recogni tion. The best recognition rates are noted for the field of AT 500 hPa over the region of East Asia in February, March, May, and June. Extreme cold summer conditions in the South-Kuril area in summer were preceeded by development of AT 500 hPa trough and baric depression at the sea surface over East Asia in these winter and spring months. Warm summer conditions in the South-Kuril area were preceeded by opposite patterns, as AT 500 hPa ridge over the North-West Pacific and high pressure over the Okhotsk Sea, with positive anomalies of H500 height over the North-West Pacific and Kuril Islands.
Spatial distribution and interannual variability of catches for pink salmon of artificial origin in the waters of eastern coast of Sakhalin Island in modern times
Authors: Stekolshchikova M. Yu.
Published: July 2021

Mixed herds of pink salmon including the fish of both artificial and natural origin are exploited by fishery in many areas of Sakhalin Island. To separate the fish of different origin, large-scale tagging of the juveniles otoliths is conducted at salmon hatcheries since 2008. The hatcheries contribution to pink salmon catches in certain areas of East Sakhalin (from the Langeri River to Cape Crillon) is assessed for 2011–2017 on the base of previously published and new data on occurrence of the fish with marked otoliths. The specimens were sampled from commercial catches of 5–13 fixed nets and from research catches in 5–9 rivers throughout entire spawning season. In total, 40,992 otoliths of pink salmon were collected. The otoliths were prepared for microstructure analysis using standard methods of processing. All marked otoliths had the tags of hatcheries located on the eastern coast of Sakhalin. The fish of artificial origin were caught in all examined sites between Cape Soymonov and Cape Crillon every year, but in some years their distribution was wider, up to the northern limit of the investigated area (Langeri River). The fish of artificial origin migrated to all rivers within this area. The total annual landing of the pink salmon marked at artificial hatcheries in the East Sakhalin waters was estimated as 300–10600 t, by years. The rest of the fish of artificial origin (0.4–2.3 . 106 ind.) entered to the rivers and mostly reached the spawning grounds. Long-term dynamics of landing was compared for the pink salmon of artificial and natural origin and their independence was concluded. Distribution of pink salmon originated from certain artificial hatcheries by sites of catch was rather constant that allowed to extrapolate the results for marked fish to all released pink salmon. The highest contribution of pink salmon of artificial origin was noted for catches in the Aniva Bay (23.9 %, on average), it was lower for catches at the southeastern coast of Sakhalin (13.2 %), and more lower for catches in the Patience Bay (7.6 %). Total number of pink adults of artificial origin caught on a particular stretch of coast did not depend directly on the number of pink juveniles released from a local hatchery, but was determined mainly by number of fish migrated there from other hatcheries. The landing of pink salmon originated from artificial hatcheries directly in the rivers where these hatcheries were located and at their mouths was < 10 % of the total catch of pink salmon of artificial origin. Schemes of quantitative distribution of pink salmon with marked otoliths in the waters of East Sakhalin are presented.