bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconhecimento de diplomas do mestrado e doutorado: avaliando a percepção e credibilidade de programas internacionais de educação a distância
Authors: Sousa Rodger Roberto Alves de
Published: September 2023

RESUMO: Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a percepção e o reconhecimento de diplomas obtidos em programas internacionais de mestrado e doutorado a distância, tanto por instituições educacionais quanto por empregadores. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, foram identificadas as principais percepções, desafios e propostas de melhoria relacionadas ao reconhecimento de diplomas. Os resultados indicam que tanto as instituições educacionais quanto os empregadores possuem visões variadas sobre o reconhecimento de diplomas de educação a distância. Enquanto alguns reconhecem e valorizam esses diplomas como evidência de habilidades e conhecimentos adquiridos, outros podem ter dúvidas sobre sua validade. Foram identificadas lacunas no processo de reconhecimento, incluindo a falta de critérios de avaliação claros e baseados em consenso. Para aumentar a credibilidade desses programas, é necessário fortalecer a colaboração entre instituições educacionais e empregadores, estabelecer diretrizes claras e promover o reconhecimento das habilidades adquiridas pelos estudantes. Recomendações para instituições educacionais e empregadores incluem desenvolver critérios de avaliação transparentes e considerar habilidades práticas além do reconhecimento de diplomas. Em resumo, é essencial melhorar o reconhecimento e a validação de diplomas para fortalecer a credibilidade de programas internacionais de mestrado e doutorado a distância.
Palavras-chave: Diplomas. Reconhecimento. Mestrado. Doutorado. Educação a Distância.
 
ABSTRACT: This article aims to assess the perception and recognition of diplomas obtained in international distance learning master's and doctoral programs, both by educational institutions and employers. Through a systematic review of the literature, the main perceptions, challenges, and improvement proposals related to diploma recognition were identified. The results indicate that both educational institutions and employers have varied views on the recognition of distance learning diplomas. While some recognize and value these diplomas as evidence of acquired skills and knowledge, others may have doubts about their validity. Gaps in the recognition process were identified, including the lack of clear and consensus-based evaluation criteria. To enhance the credibility of these programs, it is necessary to strengthen collaboration between educational institutions and employers, establish clear guidelines, and promote the recognition of skills acquired by students. Recommendations for educational institutions and employers include developing transparent evaluation criteria and considering practical skills in addition to diploma recognition. In summary, it is essential to improve the recognition and validation of diplomas to strengthen the credibility of international distance learning master's and doctoral programs.
Keywords: Diplomas. Recognition. Master's. Doctoral. Distance Learning.
O contexto da mulher negra na estrutura estudantil da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Cerqueira José Paulo Almeida , Almeida Ricardo Santos de
Published: September 2023

RESUMO: Este estudo de cunho qualitativo, utilizou-se das pesquisas documental e bibliográfica referente ao contexto educacional da mulher negra, seu processo histórico, a importância e a necessidade de um olhar para esse grupo social, no sentido de afirmar suas lutas por uma educação com qualidade e estratégias possíveis para reafirmar suas condições de luta e resistência. O percurso histórico das mulheres no processo educacional mostra toda indiferença que houve para com as mesmas, os percalços e as batalhas travadas em busca de concretização de direitos uma oportunidade de alcançar conquistas que até então não foi possível. Sendo assim, objetivamo-nos por mostrar a importância da educação para esse gênero, em especial as mulheres negras, pensando na inserção das mesmas, tendo a oportunidade de uma formação profissional e humana. Também, evidenciam-se os avanços e os retrocessos no decorrer da história. O avanço da humanidade e dos meios de produção tem exigido cada vez mais qualificação dos trabalhadores, para o acesso ao mercado de trabalho e a determinados serviços. Logo, este estudo defende o protagonismo das mulheres negras da Educação de Jovens e Adultos trilhando por possibilidades possíveis de valorização.

Palavras-chave: EJA; Luta por direitos; Perspectivas Pedagógicas.

 

ABSTRACT: This qualitative study used documentary and bibliographical research regarding the educational context of black women, their historical process, the importance and need for a look at this social group, in the sense of affirming their struggles for a quality education. and possible strategies to reaffirm their conditions of struggle and resistance. The historical path of women in the educational process shows all the indifference that there was towards them, the mishaps and battles fought in search of the realization of rights an opportunity to achieve achievements that until then was not possible. Therefore, we aim to show the importance of education for this gender, especially black women, thinking about their insertion, having the opportunity for professional and human training. Also, advances and setbacks in the course of history are evident. The advancement of humanity and the means of production has increasingly demanded qualification of workers, for access to the labor market and to certain services. Therefore, this study defends the protagonism of black women in Educação de Jovens e Adultos, walking through possible possibilities of appreciation.

Keywords: EJA; Fight for rights; Pedagogical Perspectives.
Para início de conversa
Authors: Martins Gleica Maria Correia , Bezerra Sara Jane Cerqueira , Neves Jhonatan David Santos das
Published: September 2023

Revista Interseção, Palmeira dos Índios/AL, v. 5., n. 1, set. 2023, p. 1-4.
Psiche-Somatica e cardiopatie: il diabete. Riprogrammazione cellulare attraverso il Metodo Summa Aurea®
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Sanna Antonio , Ondradu Katya
Published: September 2023

Scopo di questo articolo è valutare gli effetti del diabete nell’insorgenza di cardiopatie, attraverso una valutazione Psiche-Somatica. Con il supporto di una visione sistemica energetico-informazionale, vediamo come il conflitto tra Anima, mente e corpo crei delle disfunzioni fisiologiche e come queste possano essere affrontate.
Improvement of the quality of cured rabbit meat product (Chan Si Tu) using Staphylococcus xylosus as starter culture
Authors: Zhang Jiamin , Wu Zhou-lin , Wang Wei , Hou Bo , Bai Ting , Wen Yu , Ji Lili , Zhang Rui
Published: September 2023

Starter cultures can help improve the quality and safety of traditional fermented meat products. This work was conducted to evaluate the effects of the inoculum of Staphylococcus xylosus on the quality characteristics of a Sichuan cured rabbit product (Chan Si Tu). Physicochemical analyses showed that meats inoculated with S. xylosus had a significant increase in lightness, redness, cohesiveness and chewiness (P<0.05). In addition, a lower content of nitrite, diethylnitrosamine and histamine, was observed in the inoculated samples (P<0.05). The thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value in the S. xylosus incubation group was 0.108±0.004 mg/kg, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). Interestingly, a lower TBARS value was observed in the incubation samples through storage. Furthermore, solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) analysis identified a total of 73 volatiles, and the species and abundance of theses volatile compounds were higher in the samples with added S. xylosus, and 12 with odour activity value>1 were proposed as the most odouractive compounds that enhanced the complexity of the product. Thus, inoculation with S. xylosus in the cured rabbit meat product (Chan Si Tu) can effectively enhance the product quality.
Role of housing system and season on the carcass and meat quality traits of growing rabbits reared in Italian commercial farms
Authors: Zomeño Cristina , Bordignon Francesco , Xiccato Gerolamo , Trocino Angela , Birolo Marco , Menegon Francesca , Tarakdjian Jacopo , Di Martino Guido
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to compare the carcass traits and meat quality of growing rabbits reared in four types of commercially available housing systems (i.e. bicellular cages, dual-purpose cages, enriched cages and elevated pens) across three production cycles covering different seasons (i.e. autumn, winter and summer) under field conditions. The rabbits originated from 12 commercial farms (three farms per housing system) located in the Northeast of Italy and were slaughtered in five commercial slaughterhouses at a slaughter age from 71 to 90 d. Twenty carcasses per farm and cycle were randomly selected at the slaughterhouse and carcass and meat quality traits were evaluated 24 h post-mortem. The heaviest carcass weights were found in rabbits reared in enriched cages, followed by those in parks, while the lightest carcasses were found in rabbits from bicellular cages. Carcass fat and longissimus lumborum proportions were higher and hind legs proportion lower in carcasses of rabbits kept in enriched cages compared to those from the other systems. Based on significant differences for meat quality traits (i.e. pH, L*, thawing losses and shear force) among housing systems, ante-mortem stress was likely lower in rabbits from enriched cages and parks than in those from bicellular and dual-purpose cages. Nevertheless, these differences were not translated into noticeable changes in meat quality because of the small variations among housing systems. Overall, the observed differences could not be strictly and exclusively related to the enclosure in which the animals were housed, but also to other production and ante-mortem factors. The rearing season significantly affected slaughter traits, with lower slaughter and carcass weights in summer compared to winter and autumn. Despite the limit in the sample size of investigated farms, this study highlighted that under field conditions the final product quality of rabbits is not clearly distinguishable based on the housing system per se.
Engajamento do Consumidor e do Cliente: Revisão de Uma Década (2010-2019) e Direcionamentos Futuros
Authors: Santos Sylvio Ribeiro de Oliveira , Oliveira Daniel Max de Sousa
Published: September 2023

O engajamento do cliente tem sido uma prioridade de pesquisa de marketing ao longo da década e vários frameworks tentaram conceituar o fenômeno. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo resumir 10 anos de estudos teóricos e empíricos sobre engajamento do cliente e propor direções para estudos futuros sobre o assunto. Uma ampla revisão de artigos sobre engajamento do cliente, engajamento do consumidor e engajamento com a marca foi realizada e discutida, visando a convergência entre diferentes perspectivas existentes. Como uma de suas contribuições, este artigo defende uma visão mais social e dinâmica do conceito de engajamento, sugerindo o uso do termo “engajamento do consumidor”, compreendo que o valor do engajamento para a marca não vem apenas dos clientes, mas de qualquer pessoa que tenha contato com a marca, por exemplo, nas redes sociais.
Mitigating Trendy Cheap Fast Fashion's Negative Impact
Authors: Yu Yunzhijun , Gomez-Borquez Claudia L. , Zaichkowsky Judith Lynne
Published: September 2023

Three studies are carried out in an attempt to provide a picture of clothing consumption and knowledge of fast fashion among young consumers, and investigate possibilities for more sustainable choices through analyses of the second-hand clothing market. The first study collects data from different second-hand clothing markets, whether direct from owner or through a second seller. Savings are calculated by scraping original and sale prices on regular markets. Content analyses of second-hand markets show a wide variation in discounts depending upon the type of clothing and channel used to purchase. We find independent resellers offer significant savings on higher quality clothing, but reselling used fast-fashion is not an attractive option due to its initial low price point. The second and third studies assess the attitude, behavior, and knowledge of fast fashion among young consumers and the possibility of education to decrease fast fashion consumption. These studies document the desire for fashionable clothing and expose the limited budget among young consumers. Some respondents spend all their discretionary income on clothing, and many times, purchased items are never worn. There is some indication that educating young consumers about real environmental impacts might shift purchases from quantity to quality, but educating consumers about the harm of fast fashion may be a slow difficult task.
A quem serve uma tese? Artesanias (trans)metodológicas na pesquisa em educação
Authors: Ferreira Aurino Lima , Santana José Diêgo Leite
Published: September 2023

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre as esquizoespiritualidades como eixo de gravidade para repensar e redimensionar a pesquisa em educação. A partir de uma perspectiva decolonial, questiona-se a quem serve uma tese quando atravessamos a cena colonial e se tensiona um modo metodológico capaz de se implicar com as vidas que são inferiorizadas. Para isso, apresenta-se o corpo e suas sensações como elemento central do testemunho enquanto método de pesquisa em educação e se revisa uma discussão sobre o método na pesquisa em educação a partir de lentes decoloniais. O artigo defende que as esquizoespiritualidades nos levam a redescobrir nossas raízes históricas mais profundas e a cocriar novas possibilidades de sujeitos, mundos e educação que fogem de realidades nas quais a vida se tornou dispensável. Assim, a luta é pedagógica e permite a emergência de outros paradigmas sobre a ciência em que seu valor reside na virtude da justiça.
História oral, decolonialidade e educação: reflexões a partir de uma pesquisa na Amazônia
Authors: Cordeiro Albert Alan de Sousa
Published: September 2023

Aqui analisamos como a história oral pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de pesquisas em educação em perspectiva decolonial, pois, enquanto método, abriu possibilidades à produção científica no campo das ciências humanas e sociais, ao enfatizar as contribuições e retratar as realidades de grupos que tem a oralidade como principal suporte de difusão cultural, e por usar a memória como recurso para a compreensão de fenômenos sociais, interligando subjetividades às relações estruturais da sociedade.  O trabalho resulta de um levantamento bibliográfico que compõe uma tese de doutorado em educação que contou com a história oral como aporte metodológico (CUSICANQUI, 1987; PORTELLI, 2016) e com o pensamento decolonial, enquanto referência epistemológica (QUIJANO, 1992; MALDONADO TORRES, 2019; MIGNOLO, 2003). Concluímos que a história oral permite reconhecer aspectos da colonialidade presentes no interior das escolas e auxilia também na compreensão do papel dos sujeitos e sua agência, enquanto fator de decolonialidade no cotidiano da instituição.
Educación y decolonialidad: epistemologías, metodologías y praxis interculturales
Authors: Cortez Laura Macarena , Argañaraz Mónica Mabel , Bensi María Ángeles , Sousa Naire Gomes de , Abreu Waldir Ferreira de , Palermo Zulma
Published: September 2023

El artículo problematiza posibilidades de epistemologías, metodologías y praxis interculturales. Metodológicamente, resulta de un diálogo franco entre los autores y los referentes teóricos que subyacen a la discusión. Los resultados indican que es imprescindible haber explícito los puntos de donde se parte, por más grave que sea la herida colonial. Es desde este punto de partida que la opción decolonial se presenta como un frente de lucha y liberación, incluidos los movimientos sociales entre los que se pueden destacar. En el escenario actual, el eventual retorno a prácticas moderno-coloniales constituye un desafío, cuya praxis sensible, intercultural y crítica constituyen medios para resistir, luchar y recrearse.
FINANCIAL LITERACY & FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR RETIREMENT IN PAKISTAN: CASE OF ACADEMICIANS IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES OF KP
Authors: Bhabha Jazish-Ul-Wahab , Shah Raza Ullah
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to analysis financial literacy level and financial planning for retirement willingness of academicians in public universities of KP. Financial planning for the retirement and financial literacy has been a discussionable topic among researcher in the recent times because of their contribution in planning for peaceful life after retirement. In this paper researcher analyze financial planning for retirement and level of financial literacy academicians in public universities of KP, Pakistan. Quantitative research design was used and data was collected by using survey approach via convenient sampling. Questionnaire was distributed among sampled population of 275 different scale teachers. After analysis by using SPSS 25v findings elaborates positive and significant association among the study variables. The findings reveals that academicians who have enough financial knowledge are worried & steps forward for future financial strategies for life after retirement. They are looking for investment which will give them good & save returns in future. Results of study are helpful for financial institutions & government to divert focus toward financial literacy of individuals which helps them in making financial plans for retirement effectively. Faculty could use study's findings to develop curriculum that addresses impact of financial literacy on financial planning for retirement outcomes.
MEDIAÇÃO E CONCILIAÇÃO: A FACULTATIVIDADE DA PRESENÇA DO ADVOGADO OU DEFENSOR PÚBLICO NAS SESSÕES DO CEJUSC
Authors: Silva Edilene Sousa da , Costa Vanuza Pires da
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo aborda a resolução de conflitos através da conciliação e mediação, destacando suas diferenças e importância. O objetivo é discutir sobre a conciliação e mediação como meios de acesso à justiça, além da presença facultativa de advogados e defensores públicos nas sessões dos Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (CEJUSCs) à luz da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). O método utilizado envolveu a análise de materiais bibliográficos e teóricos retirados de livros, periódicos e decisões jurisprudenciais dos tribunais brasileiros. Os resultados demonstram que a presença desses profissionais é essencial para garantir o equilíbrio no processo legal e proteger os direitos das partes, e que apesar da decisão do STF que manteve a facultatividade da presença de advogados nos CEJUSCs, conclui-se que uma representação adequada é fundamental para melhorar as negociações e proteger a justiça substancial.
Inferring the tree regeneration niche from inventory data using a dynamic forest model
Authors: Käber Yannek , Hartig Florian , Bugmann Harald
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The regeneration niche of trees is governed by many processes and factors that are challenging to determine. Besides species distribution, which determine if seeds are available, complex local dynamics in forest ecosystems (e.g., competition, pathogens) exert fundamental influence on tree regeneration. Consequently, the representation of tree regeneration in dynamic forest models is a notoriously complicated process which often involves many subprocesses. The ForClim forest gap model described regeneration mainly by species traits and the ecological knowledge linking these traits to regeneration properties. However, this regeneration module was never validated with large-scale data. Here, we compare this trait-based approach with an alternative, namely an inverse calibration approach, where we estimate regeneration parameters from a large observational dataset of unmanaged European forests. The model inversion was done using Bayesian inference with a simple and complex model variant without and with competition during regeneration. In this approach, we estimate shade and drought tolerance as well as the temperature requirements for 11 common tree species along with the intensity of regeneration (i.e., the maximum regeneration rate). We find that the parameters determining species’ light niche (i.e., light requirements) are similar between the trait based and calibrated values for both model variants, but only the complex model led to plausible estimates of the drought niche. The temperature niche as defined in by traits could not be recovered from the data by either model variant using inverse calibration. The parameter estimates differed between the complex and the simple model, with the complex model performing better. In both model variants, the calibration strongly changed the parameters that determine regeneration intensity compared to the default. We conclude that the regeneration niche of the tree species in this large European dataset can be recovered in terms of the stand-level parameters light availability and regeneration intensity, while abiotic drivers (temperature and drought) are more elusive. The higher performance of the inversely calibrated models underpins the importance of informing dynamic models by real-world observations. Future research should focus on an even larger environmental coverage of observations of demographic processes in unmanaged forests to verify our findings at species range limits under extreme climatic conditions.
PyRTlib: an educational Python-based library for non-scattering atmospheric microwave Radiative Transfer computations
Authors: Larosa Salvatore , Cimini Domenico , Gallucci Donatello , Nilo Saverio Teodosio , Romano Filomena
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This article introduces PyRTlib, a new standalone Python package for non-scattering line-by-line microwave Radiative Transfer simulations. PyRTlib is a flexible and user-friendly tool for computing down and up-welling brightness temperatures and related quantities (e.g., atmospheric absorption, optical depth, opacity, mean radiating temperature) written in Python, a language commonly used nowadays for scientific software development especially by students and early career scientists. PyRTlib allows simulating observations from ground-based, airborne, and satellite microwave sensors in clear sky and in cloudy conditions (under non-scattering Rayleigh approximation). The intention for PyRTlib is not to be a competitor for state-of-the-art atmospheric radiative transfer codes that excel for speed and/or versatility (e.g., ARTS, RTTOV). The intention is to provide an educational tool, completely written in Python, to readily simulate atmospheric microwave radiative transfer from a variety of input profiles, including predefined climatologies, global radiosonde archives, and model reanalysis. The paper presents quick examples for the built in modules to access popular open data archives. The paper also presents examples for computing simulated brightness temperature for different platforms (ground-based, airborne, and satellite), using various input profiles, showing how to easily modify other relevant parameters, such as observing angle (zenith, nadir, slant), surface emissivity, and gas absorption model. PyRTlib can be easily embedded in other Python codes needing atmospheric microwave radiative transfer (e.g., surface emissivity models and retrievals). Despite its simplicity, PyRTlib can be readily used to produce present-day scientific results, as demonstrated by two examples showing (i) absorption model comparison and validation with ground-based radiometric observations and (ii) uncertainty propagation of spectroscopic parameters through the radiative transfer calculations following a rigorous approach. To our knowledge, the uncertainty estimate is not provided by any other currently available microwave radiative transfer code, making PyRTlib unique for this aspect in the atmospheric microwave radiative transfer code scenario.
RATIONALE FOR THE ECOLOGICAL GEOINDICATOR ROLE OF CONTEMPORARY SURFACE DEPOSITED SEDIMENTS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, SELEZNEV A.A. ,   Ural Federal University, YARMOSHENKO I.V. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, MALINOVSKII G.P. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, SHEVCHENKO A.V. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Ural Federal University
Published: September 2023

In the contemporary urban environment, a complex of natural and anthropogenic sedimentation processes takes place, as a result of which a significant amount of sediments of dust and dirt is formed. The aim of the study is development and testing of approaches to the dust and dirt sediments as an indicator of ecological and geochemical state of urban environment. The studies were carried out on the territories of large cities of Russia differing in lithogenic substrate and located in different natural-climatic and economic zones. During the study, the granulometric, chemical, and mineral composition of the contemporary surface deposited sediments in the areas of multistory residential buildings has been determined. Some patterns and trends in the formation of environmental and geochemical situation, and also the indicators of alteration in the geochemical conditions of cities have been discovered.
LANDSCAPE-RADIOECOLOGICAL MONITORING AND GEOINFORMATION MODELING OF 137CS DISTRIBUTION IN THE BRYANSK OBLAST
Authors:   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, LINNIK V.G. , IVANITSKII O.M. ,   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, SOKOLOV A.V. ,   Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

The results of the landscape-radioecological monitoring and geoinformation modeling of the distribution of 137Cs in the Predpolesie landscapes (Vyshkov and Dubrovka sites), as well as in the Opolies (wide woodless plains) landscapes (Brakhlov and Kostitsa sites) in the Bryansk oblast are presented. The data on the radiation survey of arable lands in the Bryansk oblast carried out in 2017 at four test sites with different densities of 137Cs contamination are given. Based on the monitoring results, a data bank of the vertical distribution of 137Cs in the agrocenoses soils has been formed. The structure of the large-scale radioecological geoinformation system (RadGIS) comprises a digital terrain model based on the radar survey of the Earth topography from the SRTM shuttle. The second information layer contains the results of the aerial gamma (AG) survey performed in 1993 with a resolution of 100 m. A comparative analysis of the 2017 ground testing data with the results of the 1993 AG survey has allowed for assessment of the 137Cs radioactive contamination field transformation in various landscapes at four test sites. To assess the intensity of 137Cs lateral migration at the test sites, geoinformation modeling has been performed with the detection of surface flow streamlines.
EFFECTS OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS IN THE VOLGA MOUTH WATER
Authors:   Caspian Marine Research Center, OSTROVSKAYA E.V. , DEGTYAREVA L.V. ,   Caspian Marine Research Center, GAVRILOVA E.V. ,   Caspian Marine Research Center, GONTOVAYA I.V. ,   Caspian Marine Research Center, SVETASHEVA D.R. ,   Caspian Marine Research Center, TATARNIKOV V.O. ,   Caspian Marine Research Center, OCHERETNYI M.A. ,   Caspian Marine Research Center
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the spatiotemporal dynamics of heavy metal distribution (for zinc, copper, lead, cadmium, mercury) in the water of the Volga mouth offing in the Caspian Sea in 2011-2020, depending on meteorological and hydrological conditions. Based on the analysis of the state environmental pollution monitoring data, statistically significant coefficients of correlation between the metal concentrations in seawater and the parameters of the Volga runoff and wind were obtained. It was found that the concentration of metals in the water of the Volga delta watercourses was several times lower than in seawater in this period, which calls into question the widespread belief about the Volga runoff as the main contributor to the pollution of the Caspian Sea.
SPATIAL INHOMOGENEITY OF TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE CAUCASUS COASTAL SEAWATER
Authors:   Zubov State Oceanographic Institute, POSTNOV A.A. , KORSHENKO A.N. ,   Zubov State Oceanographic Institute, ALYAUTDINOV V.A. ,   Zubov State Oceanographic Institute
Published: September 2023

Long-term data on total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) at individual stations of the state seawater monitoring system in the areas of Anapa, Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, and Tuapse during 1996-2019 are analyzed. Parameters of the long-term regime at the stations are compared, and the significance of the detected differences is assessed using statistical methods. The zones of polluted water transformation located between coastal sources of pollution and conditionally pure water in the open sea is identified. An impact of coastal pollution sources on the interannual variability of TPH concentration in the distant areas of the open sea is estimated.
Saúde Mental de docentes e pós-graduandos em Enfermagem no contexto da pandemia do Coronavirus Disease
Authors: Rosendo Isla Naraelly Gonçalves de Moura , Silva Myllena Carolina Sales da , Frazão Iracema da Silva , Santos Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos , Chalegre Casiana Tertuliano , Oliveira Jones Sidnei Barbosa de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: analisar a condição de saúde mental de docentes e pós-graduandos em enfermagem no contexto da pandemia do Coronavirus Disease. Método: a pesquisa foi conduzida com 32 docentes e 52 pós-graduandos em Enfermagem da UFPE, campus Recife, através de quatro questionários (sociodemográfico, DASS-21, EMC-19 e instrumento sobre a vida acadêmica na pós-graduação), aplicados remotamente pelo Google Forms®. Resultados: entre os docentes, 81,3% eram do sexo feminino, 96,9% tinham acesso à internet em casa, sendo que 75% tinham acesso de boa qualidade, e 87,1% se adaptaram bem ao formato remoto. Cerca de 34% dos docentes apresentaram algum grau de estresse, 18,7% apresentaram algum grau de ansiedade e 9,4% apresentaram algum grau de depressão, variando de leve a extremamente severo. A maioria dos pós-graduandos eram mulheres, casadas ou vivendo com um companheiro. Foi observado um alto percentual de estresse (48,1%), ansiedade (42,3%) e depressão (48,1%), com grau variando de leve a extremamente severo. Conclusão: o contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 e as mudanças na forma de ensino-aprendizagem tiveram impactos variados na saúde mental do público estudado, resultando em sintomas depressivos, ansiosos e, principalmente, estressores.
Conocerse es errar. La aproximación escéptica a los afectos en Juan Luis Vives
Authors: Raga Rosaleny Vicente
Published: September 2023

En este artículo propondremos una lectura escéptica del tratamiento que Juan Luis Vives otorga a los afectos en la tercera parte de su libro De Anima et Vita. Para ello, en primer lugar, situaremos la obra mencionada en el contexto del tiempo y la vida de su autor. Posteriormente, realizaremos un pequeño recuento de las influencias principales de Vives a la hora de describir los afectos. En tercer lugar, rescataremos sus influencias escépticas, concretamente destacaremos el peso del escepticismo académico en su concepción práctica de las pasiones. Finalmente, concluiremos que el tratamiento de los afectos en la obra del humanista está ligado tanto a su recuperación de la verosimilitud académica, como al impulso dado a la retórica en el Renacimiento, al uso persuasivo de palabras e impresiones, como vía de resolución de los asfixiantes problemas morales y políticos del momento.
La indivisibilidad de la justicia en Aristóteles: dos críticas a la supuesta incompatibilidad entre la justicia distributiva y la justicia correctiva
Authors: De Rosas Andreu Jaime
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en analizar el trasfondo de las matemáticas empleadas por Aristóteles en el libro V de la Ética a Nicómaco con el propósito de esclarecer las nociones de aritmética y geometría en relación con la justicia y la ética. Expongo brevemente la concepción de algunos estudiosos de Aristóteles que proponen una incompatibilidad radical entre ambos modelos matemáticos, y a partir de ello indico por qué esa lectura es equivocada. Finalmente, defiendo una interpretación integracionista, especialmente a partir de la comprensión de la virtud como enérgeia y entelécheia.
Los valores de los tiempos verbales simples de indicativo con relación a la variación diafásica y diamésica: análisis en gramáticas y manuales de ELE
Authors: Martínez-Atienza de Dios María
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo estudiamos la variación diafásica y diamésica que manifiestan los tiempos verbales simples de indicativo, para lo cual analizamos un corpus constituido por 55 obras destinadas a la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera, en particular, 30 gramáticas y 25 manuales. Partimos de la hipótesis de que la variación se manifestará en los valores no prototípicos de los tiempos verbales, es decir, en los considerados marcados. Así pues, tras recordar la necesidad de enseñar la competencia comunicativa en ELE y, con ello, la variación lingüística, analizamos los valores que manifiestan variación diafásica y/o diamésica, a saber: 1) la expresión de la futuridad con el presente y con la perífrasis ; 2) el uso de cantaría y cantaba en apódosis condicionales; 3) la alternancia entre formas verbales de indicativo; y 4) otros valores, entre ellos el futuro del pasado o el valor narrativo, ambos expresados por cantaba.
Análisis del tratamiento de había cantado en materiales didácticos de ELE. Descripción, uso e interrelaciones
Authors: García Manga María Carmen
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el tratamiento que del pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo se realiza en un corpus de 55 gramáticas y manuales de ELE. Constatamos la diversidad de definiciones y usos que se explicitan en las distintas obras. Así, determinamos cómo se plantea su tratamiento didáctico a partir del análisis de la variación terminológica de sus denominaciones, las definiciones y usos e interrelaciones establecidas con otros tiempos verbales y la presencia de adjuntos temporales, sin olvidar la ejemplificación empleada para llevar a cabo su ilustración. Como resultado, se comprueba, no solo la naturaleza relativa y relacional de la forma verbal que nos ocupa, sino también la escasa carga metalingüística existente en gramáticas y manuales de ELE, muy especialmente en manuales pertenecientes al enfoque comunicativo. Partimos del hecho de que en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del español es imprescindible atender a la forma (Long, 1991 y 1997), por lo que el conocimiento gramatical de las formas verbales y la reflexión metalingüística redundará de forma determinante en el éxito del proceso de aprendizaje.
Dos lecciones magistrales sobre la publicidad, la gente y la vida
Authors: Álvarez-Ruiz Antón
Published: September 2023

Segarra, Toni y Torrejón, David (2022): Toni Segarra y la Publicidad. Conversaciones con David Torrejón. Sevilla: Editorial Advook, 151 páginas.

Segarra, Toni y Pou, Edu (2022): La interrupción. Barcelona: Deusto. 222 páginas.
Programas de Expresión Musical en Educación Infantil para mejorar la inclusión
Authors: Escudero Carrascal Celia , Hawrylak María Fernández , Ruiz Palomo María Esther
Published: September 2023

La armonización de lo cognitivo con lo emocional debería guiar los esfuerzos de toda práctica docente. El objetivo es realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la evidencia científica dedicada a programas musicales dirigidos a la etapa de Educación Infantil (EI) para identificar las características de los mismos. Se utilizaron las directrices de PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes) y PICOS (population, intervention, comparator, outcome, study characteristics) a través de 5 bases de datos electrónicas desde 2010 hasta 2020. Fueron incluidos 9 artículos. Los hallazgos muestran una visión poco meditada del constructo en la literatura. Entre las conclusiones se destaca que, en la última década del transcurso de programas musicales, apenas son los estudios relacionados con la etapa de EI.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Keagamaan Katolik Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik SMA St. Antonius Bangun Mulia Medan
Authors: Tibo Paulinus , Situmorang Rahul Togi Martua , Simbolon Erikson
Published: September 2023

Karakter disiplin peserta didik menjadi problem khusus di kelasX IPS SMA St. Antonius Bangun Mulia terutama kehadiran yangtidak tepat waktu, etika berpakaian, tidak disiplin dalammengerjakan dan mengumpulkan tugas dan sebagainya.Peneliti melakukan riset memiliki tujuan mengkaji mengenaiperan guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalammeningkatkan karakter disiplin bagi peserta didik kelas X-IPS diSMA St. Antonius Bangun Mulia. Metode yang dipakai dalamriset ini adalah kualitatif. Metode ini dipilih peneliti lebih mudahmemahami dan mendalami suatu masalah secara mendalamserta dapat menjelaskan secara detail suatu masalah yangterjadi, mulai dari mengidentifikasi masalah hingga menjelaskansolusinya. Proses pengumpulan data terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitupengamatan langsung oleh peneliti, wawancara mendalam dandokumentasi. Sasaran dari riset ini antara lain 1 guruPendidikan Agama Katolik, 1 guru sebaya, dan 6 siswa kelas XIPS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, gurupendidikan agama Katolik telah menjalankan perannya sebagaipendidik dan pewarta melalui pembelajaran agama Katolik dikelas, berperan sebagai petugas pastoral dengan memberikanpelayanan, pendampingan, dan pendampingan kepada pesertadidik baik di dalam ataupun di luar pembelajaran agama Katolik,dimulai dengan absensi, disiplin berpakaian, danmengumpulkan waktu penugasan secara teratur. Guru matapelajaran pendidikan agama Katolik juga berperan sebagai pembimbing bagi siswa. Kedua, hasil penelitian yang diperolehmenunjukkan bahwa peserta didik mengalami peningkatankarakter disiplin, karena kehadiran guru yang konsisten dalampembelajaran, khususnya dalam meningkatkan karakterdisiplin. Kepedulian dan semangat guru menjadi prioritas utamadan memiliki peran penting di kelas maupun di sekolah. Siswamudah diarahkan jika guru ada di kelas, tetapi jika guru tidakhadir di kelas, maka situasi kelas dapat menjadi tidak tertib danakan menimbulkan kegaduhan bagi kelas lainnya.
Analisis Kepemilikan Sarana Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Heryanto Eko , Eka Jonyansyah
Published: September 2023

Cakupan kepemilikan SPAL masih jauh dari target standar pelayanan minimal. Hal ini menurunkan dapat tingkat kesehatan masyarakat, mengkontaminasi air tanah dan air permukaan, dan menurunkan kualitas dan tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemilikan sarana saluran pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga. Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh rumah yang berada di Desa Kota Baru berjumlah 524 rumah dengan besar sampel 222 sampel. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil dari 222 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak  128 (57,7%) responden mempunyai SPAL, sebanyak 124 (55,9%) responden berpengetahuan baik, sebanyak 127 (57,2%) responden dengan pendapatan tinggi, sebanyak 134 (60,4%) responden dengan kategori bekerja, sebanyak 120 (222,1%) responden dengan kategori tidak ada lahan dan sebanyak 124 (55,9%) responden mengaku tidak pernah mendapat penyuluhan. Berdasarkan analisis bivariate diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value 0,003), pekerjaan (p value 0,002), pendapatan (p value 0,001) ketersediaan lahan p value (0,001), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p value 0,001) dengan kepemilikan SPAL. Hendaknya petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan upaya penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat supaya dapat menyediakan SPAL dilingkungan rumahnya
EFFECT OF THE SPECIES-SPECIFIC DRUG PROSTIMUL ON THE LEVEL OF IL-1 GENE EXPRESSION IN NEWBORN PIGLETS WITH COLIBACTERIOSIS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Strebkova V.V. , Syromyatnikov M.Yu. ,   Voronezh State University, Pasko N.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Khokhlova N.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Strelnikov N.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Mikhaylov E.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: September 2023

The article presents the data on the expression level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) in piglets 3-5 days of age diseased with colibacteriosis, against the background of the use of the species-specific drug Prostimul, containing recombinant type 1 cytokine, vitamins A, E and C, in comparison with antibacterial drug Quinocol Plus. The analysis of the obtained data has shown that the drug Prostimul suppresses the expression of IL-1β by 70 times, and Quinocol Plus – by 6.5 times. This fact indicates the prospect of using the drug to reduce the development of an inflammatory reaction in case of colibacteriosis in newborn piglets. When analyzing hematological blood indicators, a decrease in the number of stab neutrophils was revealed against the background of the use of Prostimul and Quinocol Plus. The analysis of leukocyte indices of blood intoxication has indicated that against the background of the use of the drug Prostimul this indicator decreases by 4.9 times, and Quinocol Plus – by 5.6 times, respectively.
ROLE OF VETERINARY SERVICE IN ENSURING THE BIOLOGICAL SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Subotsina I.A. , Subotsin A.M. ,   Vitebsk Regional Executive Committee
Published: September 2023

The article presents data on the specifics of the work of the veterinary service in the framework of ensuring the biological safety of the Republic of Belarus. The main biological risks in the agricultural sector are listed in the strategic directions "Biological safety of animals" and "Biological safety of plants", the main directions of the work of the veterinary service to reduce biological risks, prevent the development of emergency situations in the biological sphere are shown, identified the main biological threats and their sources, identified the main national interests and areas of work to ensure biological safety, identified indicators and criteria for assessing the state of biological safety. National interests and priority areas for ensuring the biological safety of the republic in the field of veterinary activities are to minimize external and internal threats to the introduction and spread of contagious animal diseases.
Growing up with Additional Disabled Child: The Life Story of a Mom
Authors: Marul Emrah , Yıldırım Hasan Hüseyin
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study, which was carried out according to the life story/narrative research design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, is to examine the life story of a mother living with a child with an additional disability. In this context, a 5-year-old child with deficiencies such as hearing loss, autism and ADHD and his mother were included in the study. The research data consists of semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed with the inductive analysis method. As a result of the analysis, four main themes and ten sub-themes were reached. It was found that the mother had problems in the diagnosis process of the child, in the use of hearing aids, placement in appropriate educational environments, familial support and social support services. Based on these problems, it is necessary to make updates in planning legal regulations and related legislation.
Turkish Adaptation of Principal-Teacher Relationship Scale: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Akyürek Muhammet İbrahim , Akkoyun Murat
Published: September 2023

In the study, the Principal-Teacher Relationship Scale, created originally by Zee, Roorda, and Hanna (2023), was subjected to an adaptation study for Turkish culture. In line with this aim, data for the study were gathered from 389 teachers working in primary and secondary schools located in the districts of Konya, Turkey. The Principal-Teacher Relationship Scale (PTRS) was used as the data collection tool in the study. The PTRS is a two-dimensional scale consisting of a total of 10 items. As part of the adaptation of the PTRS into Turkish, permission for scale usage was obtained initially. Subsequently, the process of establishing the Turkish language equivalence of the PTRS was initiated. After completing this process, data for the study were collected and analyses were conducted. Within the framework of data analysis, the validity and reliability of the PTRS were tested. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the validity of the PTRS's two-dimensional structure. The reliability of the PTRS was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Based on the validity and reliability analyses, it was concluded that PTRS is suitable for use in Turkish culture and is a valid and reliable data collection tool.
Developing Digital Content Production Skills for Mother Tongue Teaching with Web 2.0 Tools in Teacher Education: An Action Research
Authors: Süğümlü Üzeyir
Published: September 2023

Today, it is widely acknowledged that the use of the Internet and the development, production, and sharing of content over the web has become widespread. Web technologies that provide these conveniences are commonly referred to as Web 2.0 tools. This study aims to develop the skills of pre-service teachers who will teach Turkish as a mother tongue to produce digital content for mother tongue teaching with Web 2.0 tools. The research was conducted with action research, one of the qualitative research methods. The participants developed their digital content production skills through the research using many different Web 2.0 tools. With these different Web 2.0 tools, the participants developed instructional content such as puzzles, online quizzes, presentations, video preparation and editing, blogs/websites, and concept maps. The various digital contents developed by the participants with different Web 2.0 tools are digital teaching materials for reading, writing, listening/watching, and speaking skills that form the basis of mother tongue teaching. The participants' thoughts about feeling inadequate about web 2.0 tools before the implementation changed after the implementation. The participants could produce content with Web 2.0 tools, improve their teaching skills, and benefit from these tools in their teaching practicum.