bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and skin healing experience of the plastic and reconstructive surgery department at CHU Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima
Authors: Imane El Aissaoui, Aicha Mai  , Omar bouazza  , mimoun  mahioui  , hamza barij  , mouad Echmili  , otmane Tayebi  , Adil Dehhaze
Published: January 2025

Platelet-rich plasma is an autologous product that has shown utility in various specialties, such as plastic and reconstructive surgery, orthopedics, and orthodontics. However, studies on its clinical efficacy remain inconclusive. One of the main reasons for this is the use of different preparation protocols, resulting in varying responses that cannot be compared.

We present a prospective comparative study involving 10 patients with facial skin scars. Half of the patients underwent surgical scar revision, while the other half received, in addition to surgery, an injection of platelet-rich plasma. This study was conducted within the plastic and reconstructive surgery department of CHU Tanger over a 4-year period from May 2020 to September 2024. Our series included all consenting patients with facial scars that were painful, reddish, inflammatory, hard, hyperpigmented, depressed, tethered, or presenting as chronic ulcers.

We excluded unstable scars, keloids, infected or suspicious scars, and those of tumoral origin. We analyzed scar characteristics, including dimensions, sensitivity, shape, location, and the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS). After PRP injection, the VSS score improved to 2.8, with 90% of scars showing no inflammation, 80% achieving normal skin coloration, and all scars becoming supple. The average length, width, and thickness were reduced to 55mm, 3.25mm, and 0.75mm, respectively.

In conclusion, PRP injection is a novel and promising modality that we recommend for treating facial scars and chronic wounds, with no risk of adverse side effects.
Description Analysis of Warm Compress, NaCl 0,9%, and Aloe Vera Gel on Flebitis Degress in Children at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital
Authors: Utami Esti , Sholikhah Umi , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah , Wirasti Unang
Published: January 2025

Phlebitis is a nosocomial infection caused by microorganisms and is characterized by clinical symptoms experienced by patients for 3x24 hours during the treatment period in the hospital. Appropriate handling both pharmacological and non-pharmacological in phlebitis can help minimize pain and injury in children. Compress is an alternative non-pharmacological treatment that can be done using several types of compresses, namely warm compresses, 0.9% NaCl compresses and aloe vera gel compresses. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive analytic research design. The sample used amounted to 15 respondents children who are treated in the aster room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital with incidental sampling technique. The main variable in this study is the degree of phlebitis. This research data analysis is carried out interactively, in which there are three components, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The degree of phlebitis in children decreased every day after giving warm compresses, 0.9% NaCl compresses and aloe vera gel compresses and did not cause side effects during the intervention process with an average decrease on days 2 and 3. The results of giving warm compresses to 5 respondents showed a decrease in the degree of phlebitis with an average value of degree of phlebitis 3 to degree of phlebitis 2. While giving 0.9% NaCl compress 1 respondent recovered from phlebitis with a degree score of 0 from the previous degree score of 2. For the administration of aloe vera gel compresses on 5 respondents showed a decrease with an average value of degree of phlebitis 2 to 0 and 4 of the total 5 respondents given the intervention showed a degree score of 0 or recovered from phlebitis. Giving compresses helps reduce the degree of phlebitis in children so that it can be used as an alternative intervention against the incidence of phlebitis in children.
Vitex-2 Compact Identification of Candida Species Isolated from Urine Samples of Diabetic Patients in Rural Indonesian Community
Authors: Handayani Lutfiana , Mujahid Ikhsan
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of fungal infections, particularly in the urine. The genus Candida is the most common cause of fungal infections in immunocompromised patients, including those with DM. The use of automatic identification tools such as Vitek-2 Compact allows for the rapid and accurate identification of Candida species. This study aims to identify the types of pathogenic fungi present in the urine of DM patients. This descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. Fungal examination were conducted macroscopically and microscopically on 15 urine samples from DM patients cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. Further identification was performed using the Vitek-2 Compact system to determine the species of fungi in positive samples. Culture results releaved that 12 out of 15 urine samples (80%) showed positive fungal growth. Identification using the Vitek-2 Compact system indicated a dominance of Candida species (66,7%), with Candida guilliermondii (33,3%) being the most frequently found species. Other fungal species identified included Candida krusei (16,7%), Candida famata (16,7%), Trichosporon asahii (16,7%), and Kodamaea ohmeri (16,7%). This study found a high prevalence of Candida infections in the urine of diabetic patients, with Candida guilliermondii being the most frequently identified species. The use of the Vitek-2 Compact system proved to be an effective method for the rapid and accurate identification of fungal species, highlighting its importance in clinical diagnostics. These findings emphasize the need for routine fungal screening in diabetic patients, as well as the importance of early and targeted antifungal therapy to prevent the complications associated with fungal infections, particularly in rural settings where healthcare resources may be limited.
Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Barriers toward Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Automated External Defibrillation (AED) among School Teachers
Authors: Nurumal Mohd Said , Nor Mahirah Mohd , Hasan Muhammad Kamil Che , Noviani Wulan , Jamaludin Thandar Soe Sumaiyah
Published: January 2025

Cardiac arrest is a sudden emergency that can occur anywhere including schools. The American Heart Association recommends incorporating CPR training and AED education in schools to improve emergency response. Teachers, as caregivers, are encouraged to enhance their knowledge of CPR and AED to increase the survival rate of cardiac arrest victims. This study aimed to identify knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers toward performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillation (AED) among school teachers. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 91 school teachers using a questionnaire covering five sections: sociodemographics, CPR and AED knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-tests applied. Gender was significantly associated with attitude and practice, but no sociodemographic variables were associated with knowledge (p > 0.05). Educational training on CPR and AED can greatly improve school teachers' knowledge and skills.
The Present and Future of Technological Development and the Construction of the Information Society
Authors: Bondarenko Valentina M.
Published: January 2025

This study substantiates the need to use new theoretical knowledge for an objective understanding of the patterns of the development of humanity, their role in the construction of the information society and the digital economy at the present stage. This allows us to understand the causes of the emergence and persistence of the economic crises that have transformed into a global systemic crisis. There is also a danger that the achievements of science and technology can become a means of self-destruction for humanity with the help of its own intellectual high-tech developments. The role and consequences of the use of various modern high technologies in today's development paradigm, including artificial intelligence, are shown. The urgent need for the formation of a new developmental paradigm and the achievement of a crisis-free world in the intellectual and spiritual improvement and self-improvement of humans is substantiated.
Jihadi Counter-Terrorism: Local Radical Islamists Governance vs. Global Jihadism
Authors: Askerov Mir-Ali
Published: January 2025

This article deals with the confrontation between international terrorist organizations that follow the idea of global jihadism and those radical Islamist organizations that try to redirect their activities towards local state-building. In particular, it touches on the issue of counter-terrorist activities carried out by localized groups against the globally oriented Jihadists. This is an extremely relevant and yet recent issue, since these trends have recently begun to manifest themselves in a most peculiar way. This was particularly evident after the new spokesman of the Islamic State made a speech in which it was stated that the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group was behind the assassination of the previous leader of the organization. Another example of such counter-terrorist activities is the activity of the Taliban after they came to power in Afghanistan and proclaimed the Islamic Emirate in this country. The main focus of this paper is on the phenomenon of counter-terrorism agencies that are embedded in these terrorist organizations and the narratives they construct when they disseminating information about their activities.
Non-Violent, Democratic and Green Movements in the Global East and South? Analyzing World Values Survey Data in 58 Countries and Territories from 2017–2021
Authors: Tausch Arno
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the analysis of public opinion survey data on trust and participation in environmental movements around the world contained in the World Values Survey, covering 58 countries and territories fr om 2017 onwards. Are we witnessing a greening of the Global East and South? And are these movements characterized by non-violence and the rejection of terrorism? Most of the existing, highly influential studies on this topic are based on earlier waves of the World Values Survey with only a limited number of countries fr om the Global East and South covered in the surveys.

Our multivariate analysis suggests that, in today's world, it is rather the Global East and South that are 'greening' and where environmental movements enjoy the highest levels of participation and confidence. We also develop a parametric, factor-analytic index of non-violent and democratic green movements around the globe.
The Real Existing Real Reality 2022. Article Two. From the Self-Destructive Society to the Destruction of the Others or the Self-Destructive Three Societies World Goes to War
Authors: Kiss Endre
Published: January 2025

The present study ‘The Real Existing Real Reality 2022’ consists of two related articles. These are reflections on societies, and perhaps the world, on the way to self-destruction. The author wanted to add a subtitle to the article ‘The Three-quarter Time Waltz of Self-Destructive Society, the New Social Structure of Three Societies and a War, in Which Good Can at least Fight against Evil’.

In this work we discuss the currently urgent issue of how to interpret the rapidly increasing peaceful and non-peaceful transformations in the definitive global world. We point out the common features of the current events. Our title (The Real Existing Real Reality 2022) goes back to Boris Ponomarjov's phrase about the ‘real existing socialism’, which should have been higher than all ‘utopian’ concepts. All references to ‘reality’ seem to have two different directions. In the first case, ‘reality’ is more valuable than utopias (as in Ponomarjov). In the second case, reality is poor and negative compared to ideas. But we are actually dealing with a third case. ‘Reality’ becomes for as the highest value, because the possession of the definition of Reality becomes the real goal of the present war.

In the first article, ‘From the Victory of Neo-Liberalism to the Self-Destructive World Society’, we have shown the ‘real’ process and not yet reflected political and social transformations.

In this second, article, ‘From the Self-Destructive Society to the Destruction of the Others or the Self-Destructive Three Societies World Goes to War’, we show that the replacement of the unipolar world by the multipolar world is not a metaphysical necessity, and that this replacement can take place in several ways. However, the ways in which it then takes place again depends on people who, especially under the circumstances of globalization, for objective and structural reasons, can ascend to become powerful actors. The connection between our theory of Globalization and the actual war between Russia and Ukraine lies in the actorial side of the real globalization. This actorial side has changed in a tragic way. It was the world-historical change between 2001 and 2003/2004, it is the imperial turn of the globalizaton of 1989. This war is the direct but by no means necessary or metaphysical consequence of the imperial turn. It is an imperial war that is definitely alien to the essence of globalization.
Scope on triglyceride levels in elderly patients with dementia versus controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ramadan Heba
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Triglyceride levels vary among elderly patients with dementia. In this study, triglyceride levels were examined to demonstrate whether they increase or decrease in elderly dementia patients and other elderly individuals, whether there is a difference between elderly individuals with different forms of dementia and controls, and whether that difference is considered significant.
Methods and materials: This analysis was performed via searching in Scopus, Web of Science, and Pubmed. A PRISMA checklist was followed to conduct the systematic review. The quality assessment was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa for case-control studies. Meta-analysis was performed by SPSS, Version 28.
Results: Twenty-five studies consisting of 18943 cases and 212144 controls were included in the final analysis. Eighteen studies showed that the triglyceride levels in both patients and controls did not exceed the normal range (1.7 mmol/L or 150 mg/dl). A meta-analysis was also performed for the seven studies that revealed that triglyceride levels exceeded the normal range and no significant difference was found between the cases and controls (p-value =0.18, 95% CI).
Conclusion: Triglyceride levels may not be a serious factor that should be considered in dementia, which differs from other areas of medicine, such as cardiovascular diseases.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING MIX DAN PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBELIAN PRODUK TEH KOTAK DENGAN VARIABEL NIAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Sari Evi Kurnia , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: January 2025

Kemasan plastik menjadi salah satu faktor kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh pola konsumsi berkelanjutan. Produk ramah lingkungan menjadi alternatif bagi perusahaan dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Salah satu inovasi dalam mengubah kemasan plastik yaitu green product kemasan produk yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dampak green marketing mix dan product knowledge Penelitian ini mengkaji perilaku konsumen dalam membeli produk teh kotak dengan mempertimbangkan niat beli sebagai variabel yang berperan sebagai mediasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif, dan analisis data dilakukan melalui Smart PLS. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 131 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa green marketing mix memberikan pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan terhadap perilaku pembelian, sedangkan product knowledge tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Selain itu, green marketing mix berpengaruh positif terhadap niat beli, namun product knowledge tidak memiliki dampak serupa. Niat beli diketahui memengaruhi perilaku pembelian secara positif, serta mampu menjadi mediasi dalam hubungan antara green marketing mix dan perilaku pembelian, tetapi tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara product knowledge dan perilaku pembelian
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN KERJASAMA TIM TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Madina Sila Amali , Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi, kemampuan kerja, dan kerjasama tim terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan di Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Komunikasi yang efektif, kemampuan kerja yang mumpuni, dan kerjasama tim yang solid merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, khususnya dalam industri batik yang membutuhkan sinergi antar individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden yang merupakan karyawan Batik Laweyan Surakarta dengan pengalaman kerja antara 1 hingga 10 tahun. Variabel penelitian meliputi komunikasi (X1), kemampuan kerja (X2), kerjasama tim (X3), dan efektivitas kerja karyawan (Y). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan dengan kontribusi sebesar 32,6%. Kemampuan kerja juga memiliki pengaruh positif sebesar 25,2%, sedangkan kerjasama tim memberikan pengaruh terbesar, yaitu sebesar 39,4%. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya membangun komunikasi yang efektif, meningkatkan kemampuan kerja, serta memperkuat kerjasama tim untuk mencapai efektivitas kerja yang optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi manajemen perusahaan Batik Laweyan Surakarta untuk mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, seperti pelatihan komunikasi, peningkatan keterampilan kerja, dan program pembangunan tim. Dengan demikian, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan usaha dalam industri batik
STRATEGIES STRATEGIES FOR CULTIVATING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT OF BLIGO SIDOARJO STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Pramesti Orien Maulya , Rohmi Arbiya Magfiroh , Saleh Muhammad , Hariyadi Sugeng , Ulfah Siti , Sidqi Muhammad Yuniar Hakim , Rizal Ahmad , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the strategies employed by Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bligo Sidoarjo in fostering students' entrepreneurial spirit through a planned, integrated, and sustainable approach. The strategies implemented include the planning, execution, and evaluation of programs based on character education, project-based learning, and entrepreneurial practices such as mini-markets and product exhibitions. The findings show that these programs successfully enhanced students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills while building an entrepreneurial mindset from an early age, including risk-taking and innovation capabilities. However, challenges such as time constraints, limited resources, and teacher training have impacted the program's effectiveness. With synergistic support from schools, parents, and the government, entrepreneurship education at the elementary level has the potential to become an essential foundation in shaping creative, independent, and innovative young generations. This study is also relevant to the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM INDEKS LQ45
Authors: Simarmata Roulina Patrecia , Susilowati Dwi , Moorcy Nadi Hernadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks LQ45 periode 2020-2023. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan dari 25 perusahaanselama empat tahun. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan bantuuan pogram SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CR dan DER berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, NPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Sebaliknya, EPS menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap harga saham. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa faktor profitabilitas dan efesiensi maajemen lebih dominan dalam memengaruhi harga saham . hasil ini memberikan wawasan bagi investor untuk mempertimbangkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan investasi.
Aprendizaje Basado en la Composición Musical Mediado por IA (ABC-IA): Una propuesta transversal de método activo
Authors: Sepúlveda Irribarra Cristián , Villegas Dianta Adrian
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Este artículo presenta una propuesta de método activo que integra la inteligencia artificial y la composición musical en el proceso educativo para fomentar la creatividad y el aprendizaje colaborativo. Metodología: La fundamentación teórica del método se basa en el constructivismo y el conectivismo. Se presentan dos flujos de trabajo: uno donde los estudiantes crean la canción y videoclip y otro donde el docente asume este rol, utilizando herramientas de IA para componer y producir canciones educativas. Resultados: Se espera que el método ABC-IA facilite el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas, técnicas, pedagógicas, comunicativas, colaborativas, académicas, sociales, emocionales, artísticas y metacognitivas tanto en docentes como en estudiantes. Además de promover el trabajo colaborativo y el aprendizaje socioemocional. Discusión: Se discuten los beneficios del método, como la motivación y el bienestar socioemocional de los estudiantes, así como los desafíos en su implementación, incluyendo la equidad tecnológica y la capacitación docente. Conclusiones: El método ABC-IA es una propuesta que aspira a convertirse en una útil herramienta para la integración de la creatividad y la Inteligencia Artificial en educación, fomentando un aprendizaje activo y colaborativo. La implementación exitosa requiere un enfoque sistemático y la evaluación continua de su impacto.
Antioxidant Activity Test of Cinnamon Root Extract Cinnamomum burmanii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume) Based on Solvent Polarity Level
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Riza , Arel Afdhil , Widya Nurul
Published: January 2025

Antioxidants are chemical compounds that can donate one or more electrons to free radicals to inhibit free radical reactions. One part of the plant that has the potential to act as an antioxidant is cinnamon root (Cinnamomum burmanii (Nees T.Nees) Blume). The aim of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity of cinnamon root based on solvent polarity. Antioxidant activity testing was carried out using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method and using vitamin C as a comparison solution. Antioxidant activity is expressed in the form of IC50. The results obtained from the maximum absorption wavelength of DPPH are 517 nm, with an absorbance of 0,717. The results of comparative antioxidant activity for vitamin C obtained IC50= 3,51 µg/mL, and samples of cinnamon root extract with IC50 values= 406 µg/mL for n-hexane extract, 53,2 µg/mL for ethyl acetate extract and 78,9 µg/mL for 70% ethanol extract. Based on the research results obtained, the antioxidant activity of the 70% ethanol and ethyl acetate cinnamon root extract samples is classified as strong (50- 100 µg/mL) while the n-hexane cinnamon root extract
How statistical literacy, official statistics and self-directed learning shaped social enquiry in the 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Lancaster Gillian A.
Published: January 2025

Statistical literacy is important for understanding the world around us. Statistical thinking is motivated by real-world problems which may in turn promote the development of new methods of enquiry, and statistical reasoning may be regarded as the cornerstone of evidence-based research. In this paper we see how statistical literacy, official statistics and data driven self-directed study helped to shape social enquiry in the nineteenth century, led to the development of statistical methods for social data and ultimately contributed to the newly emerging science of statistics of the early twentieth century. In particular the innovations of social researchers in assessing poverty, deprivation and ill-health are highlighted.
Automatic Construction of Pattern Classifiers Capable of Continuous Incremental Learning and Unlearning Tasks Based on Compact-Sized Probabilistic Neural Network
Authors: Hoya Tetsuya
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes a novel approach to pattern classification using a probabilistic neural network model. The strategy is based on a compact-sized probabilistic neural network capable of continuous incremental learning and unlearning tasks. The network is constructed/reconstructed using a simple, one-pass network-growing algorithm with no hyperparameter tuning. Then, given the training dataset, its structure and parameters are automatically determined and can be dynamically varied in continual incremental and decremental learning situations. The algorithm proposed in this work involves no iterative or arduous matrix-based parameter approximations but a simple data-driven updating scheme. Simulation results using nine publicly available databases demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, showing that compact-sized probabilistic neural networks constructed have a much smaller number of hidden units compared to the original probabilistic neural network model and yet can achieve a similar classification performance to that of multilayer perceptron neural networks in standard classification tasks, while also exhibiting sufficient capability in continuous class incremental learning and unlearning tasks.
Deep Learning in Palmprint Recognition-A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Gao Chengrui , Yang Ziyuan , Jia Wei , Leng Lu , Zhang Bob , Teoh Andrew Beng Jin
Published: January 2025

Palmprint recognition has emerged as a prominent biometric technology, widely applied in diverse scenarios. Traditional handcrafted methods for palmprint recognition often fall short in representation capability, as they heavily depend on researchers’ prior knowledge. Deep learning (DL) has been introduced to address this limitation, leveraging its remarkable successes across various domains. While existing surveys focus narrowly on specific tasks within palmprint recognition—often grounded in traditional methodologies—there remains a significant gap in comprehensive research exploring DL-based approaches across all facets of palmprint recognition. This paper bridges that gap by thoroughly reviewing recent advancements in DL-powered palmprint recognition. The paper systematically examines progress across key tasks, including region-of-interest segmentation, feature extraction, and security/privacy-oriented challenges. Beyond highlighting these advancements, the paper identifies current challenges and uncovers promising opportunities for future research. By consolidating state-of-the-art progress, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, enabling them to stay abreast of cutting-edge technologies and drive innovation in palmprint recognition.
Edukasi Pada Masyarakat Dalam Mendudkung Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stuntng
Authors: Rsianty Yuli
Published: January 2025

Program ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi pencegahan stunting di Desa Gasing, Kecamatan Talang Kelapa, Kabupaten Banyuasin, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, terutama ibu-ibu, tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang, ASI eksklusif, dan MPASI bagi pertumbuhan anak. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan ibu hamil dan balita, penyuluhan terkait pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan MPASI, serta penguatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas). Pendekatan ini melibatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan langsung dan penyuluhan tentang pola konsumsi gizi seimbang serta sanitasi lingkungan. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi seimbang dan praktik kesehatan yang baik. Edukasi ini diikuti dengan peningkatan kesadaran ibu-ibu akan pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI untuk mencegah stunting. Keberlanjutan program ini membutuhkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan stakeholder terkait untuk memberikan edukasi yang rutin dan berkesinambungan, sehingga mampu menciptakan generasi yang sehat dan cerdas
Pengembangan Pengelolaan UMKM Produk Makanan Olahan PEMPEK CEK ROS
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Fitriah Wani , Asiati Diah Isnaini , Sisdianto Ersi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM "Cek Ros" untuk mengelola keuangan, pemasaran, dan branding. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh UMKM ini termasuk manajemen keuangan yang buruk, kurangnya pasar, dan kurangnya identitas merek. Kursus ini terdiri dari tiga tahap: (1) Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan yang didasarkan pada SAK ETAP, dengan studi kasus untuk mempelajari laporan laba rugi, neraca, dan arus kas; (2) Pelatihan Pemasaran Produk, yang berkonsentrasi pada teknik pemasaran online dan offline melalui media sosial dan promosi; dan (3) Pelatihan Branding Produk, yang mencakup pemahaman tentang nilai produk dan desain kemasan yang unik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan besar. 85% peserta mampu menyusun laporan keuangan, 75% mulai menggunakan media sosial untuk pemasaran, dan 70% memperbarui desain kemasan dengan tampilan yang lebih menarik. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan daya saing UMKM dan meningkatkan posisi produk mereka di pasar yang kompetitif.
Model Pentahelix Collaborative Governance Dalam Strategi Pembiayaan Program Pembinaan dan Pelaksanaan Pemantapan Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan di Lemhannas RI
Authors: Gatot Gatot , Hamka Hamka , Karunia R. Luki
Published: January 2025

Pembinaan dan Pelaksanaan Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan (Taplai Kbs)  yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia (Lemhannas RI) memiliki peranan strategis dalam membentuk kesadaran dalam membangun pribadi yang kokoh sebagai bangsa dan mempunyai kepekaan terhadap pola kenegaraan yang diimpikan dan disepakati bersama, namun berdasarkan fakta dilapangan dengan masih maraknya penyebaran hoax dan ujaran kebencian, dampak negatif media sosial dan internet, terjadi konflik kepentingan golongan/politik yang menandakan bahwa lemahnya pemahaman dan implementasi nilai-nilai kebangsaan pada komponen bangsa telah memudar, juga ditambah dengan lemahnya dukungan anggaran untuk melaksanakan Pembinaan dan Pelaksanaan Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan bagaimana evaluasi Lemhannas RI dalam mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis factor penghambat dan pendukung, serta  Strategi Pembiayaan Program Pembinaaan dan Pelaksanaan Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan instrument penelitian diantaranya wawancara dengan 9 key informant, Observasi lapangan dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di Lemhannas RI dan telaah dokumen sebagai data dukung dalam penyempurnaan data. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Program Pembinaan dan Pelaksanaan yang dilaksanakan Lemhannas RI yang menggunakan dana APBN belum optimal terbukti dari masih rendahnya anggaran yang disediakan dalam program tersebut, sehingga membutuhkan strategi dan kolaborasi dalam meningkatkan anggaran Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan.
Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan, Kolaborasi, Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan
Pengelolaan Dana Alokasi Khusus Air Minum Dalam Mendukung Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Daerah di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Irmanda M. Ali , Sutrisno Edy , Giyanto Bambang
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor penyebab capaian akses air minum jaringan perpipaan Kota Bekasi masih di bawah target nasional dan untuk menyusun strategi dalam meningkatkan capaian akses air jaringan perpipaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor penyebab rendahnya capaian akses air minum jaringan perpipaan Kota Bekasi. Pertama, perbandingan antara penambahan jumlah SR/akses air minum jaringan perpipaan dan peningkatan jumlah penduduk tidak seimbang. Kedua, pembangunan sektor air minum belum menjadi prioritas. Ketiga, pengelolaan DAK air minum belum optimal. Keempat, Capaian output kegiatan DAK belum optimal. Kelima, keterbatasan sumber air baku dan tingginya harga produksi.
Kata kunci: Dana Alokasi Khusus, Layanan Air Minum, Pembangunan Daerah
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Rambutan Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur
Authors: Syakkir Naim Ahmad , Asropi Asropi , Giyanto Bambang
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan merupakan suatu proses perubahan yang terus menerus ke arah yang lebih baik lagi demi kesejahteraan masyarakat yang terjadi dalam semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat, baik pada tingkat nasional maupun wilayah/daerah. Banyak aspek-aspek pembangunan yang di kedepankan menjadi prioritas pembangunan, tak kalah pentingnya pembangunan dalam hal pengelolaan sampah. Data Sistim Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) mencatat di tahun 2022 Jakarta Timur memiliki sampah tahunan paling banyak di wilayah DKI Jakarta, mencapai (844.252,43) ribu ton per tahun serta merupakan wilayah yang paling banyak menyumbang sampah ke TPST Bantar Gebang, hingga 620,96 ribu ton (27,14% dari total sampah) pada 2021. Sumber sampah terbanyak tahun 2020 berasal dari rumah tangga (37,33%). selanjutnya berasal dari pasar 16,35%, kawasan 16%, perniagaan 7,29. Gambaran permasalahan sampah di Jakarta sebagaimana dikemukakan diatas secara umum, setidaknya terdapat pula di Kelurahan Rambutan Kec.Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Dari hasil pengamatan peneliti melihat dibeberapa tempat terjadinya penumpukan sampah di bak/tong sampah rumah-rumah penduduk, pengambilan sampah kerumah-rumah penduduk oleh petugas pengumpul/pengangkut berlangsung berbeda-beda tidak seragam, sehingga bak/tong sampah ada yang kosong ada yang penuh dan luber. Disisi lain Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) 4 Gebras, merupakan tempat penampungan sampah dari beberapa RW di Kelurahan Rambutan, proses pengangkutan sampahnya dilakukan di badan jalan lalu lintas. Menurut pengamatan peneliti kondisi TPS nya sangat tidak layak, memprihatinkan sekaligus mengkhawatirkan, dikarenakan TPS nya sebenarnya tidak ada namun tetap dilakukan proses pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah di tempat itu. Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui serta menganalisis tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Rambutan Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur, ditinjau dari sisi pewadahan, pengumpulan, pengolahan, pengangkutan dan pembuangan akhir. Model penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisa data menggunakan triangulasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. informan ditetapkan yang terkait dengan pengeloaan sampah di Kelurahah Rambutan berjumlah 12 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan identifikasi dokumen. Untuk teknik analisa data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Rambutan dari aspek proses pewadahan, pengumpulan, pengolahan, pengangkutan dan pembuangan akhir secara umum sudah baik, namun aspek pewadahan, pengumpulan, dan pengolahan belum sepenuhnya optimal, masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah
Artificial Intelligence for Fatwa Issuance: Guidelines And Ethical Considerations
Authors: Ab Rahim Siti Farahiyah , Ab Rahman Muhamad Firdaus , Abdullah Thaidi Hussein Azeemi , Nik Mohd Azimi Nik Nur Muhammad Alif , Jailani Munawar Rizki
Published: January 2025

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in issuing fatwas has attracted significant attention because of its potential to transform and streamline the process. However, this advancement raises ethical concerns that necessitate careful consideration, including the preservation of human authority and responsibility, as well as challenges related to interpretation and contextual understanding. This study aims to provide guidance for integrating AI into fatwa issuance and could assist communities facing challenges related to fatwas. The study employed a qualitative methodology that integrates deductive reasoning and field research methods. We conducted semi-structured interviews with Shariah experts and AI specialists to gather comprehensive insights. The findings highlight the potential of AI to revolutionise and streamline the fatwa issuance process. Nonetheless, several ethical dilemmas require resolution. We place emphasis on collaborative efforts between Islamic scholars, AI researchers, ethicists, and community stakeholders to establish comprehensive frameworks that ensure the ethical integration of AI into fatwa issuance. Despite the comprehensive nature of the study, we must acknowledge certain limitations such as contextual specificity, sample size, representation, and technological constraints. The established frameworks should prioritise AI as a supportive tool for scholars, upholding Islamic jurisprudence principles while ensuring fairness, accountability, and contextual awareness. Continuous evaluation, and engagement are pivotal in addressing ethical challenges and facilitating the responsible and beneficial use of AI in fatwa issuance within an Islamic framework.
Observer-based Implementation of Discrete Gabor Transform
Authors: Ország Bence , Sujbert László
Published: January 2025

The most commonly used technique in time-frequency analysis is the short-time Fourier transform. It can be used to determine the spectral components as they change over time by computing the Fourier transform of a windowed segment of the signal. A fundamental constraint of this method is that the frequency resolution of the representation in the time-frequency domain will be linear by design. The frequency adaptive nonstationary discrete Gabor transform offers an alternative that does not have this limitation. A Luenberger observer is capable of the implementation of the short-time Fourier transform, and its numerical advantages are already established based on the work of Hostetter and Péceli. Here, we introduce the family of discrete Gabor transforms and its properties along with a constructive method to define such transforms. Furthermore, we show that they are realizable by Luenberger observers which are capable of the error-free reconstruction of the observed signal in finite steps. The dead-beat property is derived for the state variables as well which estimate the transform of the windowed signal.
Lung Function Changes with Acute +Gz Exposure as Assessed by Impulse Oscillometry
Authors: Cornelissen Simon J. W. M. , Frijters Erik , Gray Gary
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: The introduction of fifth-generation fighter aircraft has raised concerns regarding the impact of high gravitational forces on lung function. This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of controlled +Gz exposure, up to +9 Gz, on lung function in military pilots using impulse oscillometry (IOS).

METHODS: These studies, conducted in Canada and the Netherlands, involved military pilots undergoing high G centrifuge training. IOS measurements were obtained using the TremofloTM IOS device, which assesses lung function during normal tidal breathing without forced maneuvers. Included in the study were 30 military pilots of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and 28 military pilots trained by the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF). Both performed baseline IOS measurements, with postexposure measurements obtained within 10 min in RCAF pilots and within 2 min by the RNLAF.

RESULTS: Both the RCAF and RNLAF studies showed significant increases in compliance (median = −1.605 and −2.085) and decreases in resistance (median = −0.611 and −0.230). Small airway resistance reduction was significant only in the RNLAF study (median = 0.176), indicating a greater effect at higher Gz levels.

DISCUSSION: The combined data showed no evidence that repeated exposure to high +Gz in combination with an anti-G suit and performance of the anti-G straining maneuver has acute negative effects on lung function. In fact, there was evidence of improvement in small airway function, perhaps as a result of the respiratory strain component of the anti-G straining maneuver, which increases intrathoracic pressure, possibly stretching the small airways, decreasing resistance, and increasing reactance.

Cornelissen SJWM, Frijters E, Gray G. Lung function changes with acute +Gz exposure as assessed by impulse oscillometry. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2025; 96(1):62–66.
Association of Total Flight Hours and Health Conditions with Sick Leave Use Among Civilian Pilots
Authors: Han Bok-Soon , Choi Eun-Hi , Kim Min-Seong
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: In-flight medical incapacitation jeopardizes flight safety. To reduce such breakdown episodes, airlines have implemented a sick leave system. This study aimed to examine the association of total flight hours and health status with sick leave use among civilian pilots in South Korea and to identify the demand for a health promotion program.

METHODS: For data collection, an online survey was conducted between August–November 2018, involving pilots of nine civil airlines in South Korea. A total of 456 pilots responded, of which data from 6 were excluded due to missing items; 450 pilots were included in the final analysis. The SPSS WIN 26.0 software was used for analysis, and a logistic regression analysis was performed.

RESULTS: The factors influencing sick leave were 7.39 times higher in the case of 1000–4999 h of total flight time than in the case of less than 1000 h, and 2.19 times higher for those with pre-existing conditions than for those without.

DISCUSSION: Future research is needed to focus on the relationship between sick leave use and chronic diseases and between sick leave use and health-promoting behaviors among pilots. In addition, health promotion programs may be more effective if they are tailored to the job characteristics of pilots. Furthermore, counseling and education programs regarding the numerous harms of high-risk drinking must be strengthened. This may include emphasizing the negative effects of drinking on flight safety and personal health.

Han B-S, Choi E-H, Kim M-S. Association of total flight hours and health conditions with sick leave use among civilian pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2025; 96(1):31–38.
Planning Strategies for Increasing the Occupancy Rate of Green Open Space Based on Urban Geographic Data in Macau: An Investigation of Ultra-High-Density Cities
Authors: Li Jitai , Lin Fan , Cui Hongcan , Chen Yile , Yang Shuai
Published: January 2025

Urban green space can effectively optimize the urban landscape and environment and provide residents with space for daily leisure and recreational activities. In order to realize the green development of Macau, this paper takes the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) as an example, uses the green open space occupancy rate (GOSOR) to measure the level of green open space in Macau, and researches the planning positioning of Macau City’s green development, the layout mode of urban public open space, and the integration and optimization of the space in Largo of high-density neighborhoods, so as to explore the planning paradigm of Macau’s green development. In addition, the research data show that the per capita green area of Macau Peninsula is on the low side and extremely unbalanced, and there is a disconnection between some of the large-scale green patches on Macau Outlying Island; therefore, this paper proposes that the planning layout mode of “green veins connecting green patches” is suitable for Macau Peninsula and that the planning layout mode of “greenways embedded in jade” is suitable for Macau Outlying Island. On the other hand, in order to improve the problem of poor living conditions in the high-density city of Macau, the study proposes to make use of the unutilized Macau Largo space and carry out the optimization and transformation of the Largo space from “gray to green”, so as to release a large amount of green open space and enhance the GOSOR value of the high-density street area of Macau Peninsula.
Few-Layered Black Phosphorene as Hole Transport Layer for Novel All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Xu Shihui , Yang Lin , Wang Zhe , Li Fuyun , Zhang Xiaoping , Zhou Juan , Lv Dongdong , Ding Yunfeng , Sun Wei
Published: January 2025

The CsPbBr3 perovskite exhibits strong environmental stability under light, humidity, temperature, and oxygen conditions. However, in all-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs), interface defects between the carbon electrode and CsPbBr3 limit the carrier separation and transfer rates. We used black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets as the hole transport layer (HTL) to construct an all-inorganic carbon-based CsPbBr3 perovskite (FTO/c-TiO2/m-TiO2/CsPbBr3/BP/C) solar cell. BP can enhance hole extraction capabilities and reduce carrier recombination by adjusting the interface contact between the perovskite and the carbon layer. Due to the coordination of the energy structure related to interface charge extraction and transfer, BP, as a new type of hole transport layer for all-inorganic CsPbBr3 solar cells, achieves a power conversion efficiency (PCE) that is 1.43% higher than that of all-inorganic carbon-based CsPbBr3 perovskite solar cells without a hole transport layer, reaching 2.7% (Voc = 1.29 V, Jsc = 4.60 mA/cm2, FF = 48.58%). In contrast, the PCE of the all-inorganic carbon-based CsPbBr3 perovskite solar cells without a hole transport layer was only 1.27% (Voc = 1.22 V, Jsc = 2.65 mA/cm2, FF = 39.51%). The unencapsulated BP-based PSCs device maintained 69% of its initial efficiency after being placed in the air for 500 h. In contrast, the efficiency of the PSC without HTL significantly decreased to only 52% of its initial efficiency. This indicates that BP can effectively enhance the PCE and stability of PSCs, demonstrating its great potential as a hole transport material in all-inorganic perovskite solar cells. BP as the HTL for CsPbBr3 PSCs can passivate the perovskite interface, enhance the hole extraction capability, and improve the optoelectronic performance of the device. The subsequent doping and compounding of the BP hole transport layer can further enhance its photovoltaic conversion efficiency in PSCs.
Optimization of Toolpath Planning and CNC Machine Performance in Time-Efficient Machining
Authors: Pajaziti Arbnor , Tafilaj Orlat , Gjelaj Afrim , Berisha Besart
Published: January 2025

This study explores the optimization of the machining time in CNC milling machines by varying the machine parameters and toolpath strategies. Using the ICAM3D simulation software version 3.1.0, this approach focuses on minimizing the machining time while adhering to operational constraints. In addition, a novel approach to the optimization of the G-code in time machining, focusing on reducing the machining time while maintaining the required precision and quality of the finished product, is presented. We propose a method that integrates advanced algorithms to identify and eliminate redundant movements, optimize the toolpaths, and improve the machining strategies. The experimental results demonstrate a significant reduction in the machining time without compromising the machining accuracy, offering substantial cost savings and efficiency improvements for industrial applications. The importance of this work lies in the correct choice of the toolpath strategy. In the P3 project, the optimization process reduced the machining time from 15 min and 23 s to 13 min and 33 s by utilizing the optimized G-code. The initial machining time of 20 min and 2 s corresponds to the completion of the P3 project when the CNC machine was operated at 75% speed. To further enhance efficiency, additional software tools such as ARTCAM and ASPIRE have been utilized to implement a new toolpath strategy.