bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan BTA (Baca Tulis Al Qur’an) Dan Pembagian Mufrodat (Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Pada Santri TK/TPA Di Desa Ancu
Authors: Nurhayati R , Urba Wardania , Suriyati Suriyati , Ningsih Diarti Andra , Amin Al , Suwito Agus , Sartina Sartina , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: May 2024

BTA (baca tulis Al qur’an) adalah melafalkan dan menulis ayat-ayat Al qur’an dengan mengetahui aturan-aturan yang sudah ditetapkan seperti, makhorijul huruf, panjang pendek, kaidah tajwid dan ghorib sehingga tak terjadi perubahan makna. Melalui pendampingan Bahasa Arab yang dikemas dalam bentuk pelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatife, diharapkan mampu mengurangi bahkan menghapus opini negatif di tengah masyarakat tentang Bahasa Arab itu sendiri. TKA/TPA Al-Mujahidin di Desa Ancu, Kecamatan Kajuara, sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama Islam menjadi salah satu objek untuk melakukan pendampingan  Bta dan Bahasa Arab sejak dini. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar anak-anak dapat mengenal dan mengetahui bahwa mmembaca dan menulis Al qur’an serta mempelajari Bahasa Arab tidak sesulit yang dipikirkan oleh kebanyakan orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan Bahasa Arab melalui game edukatif meningkatkan ketertarikan santri untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab.
Pendampingan Halaqah Tahsin Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Baca Qur’an Muslimah Sinjai
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Suriati Suriati , Nur Andi Taufiq , Mytra Prima , Adillah Nur
Published: May 2024

This service aims to provide halaqah tahsin assistance to improve the quality of Sinjai Muslim women's reading of the Qur'an. The method for implementing this assistance is divided into three stages, namely (1) The preparation and planning stage, carried out for a week, namely in the form of field observations, entering into a cooperation agreement with the ustazah as the mudarrisah at the halaqah tahsin. (2) The implementation stage is carried out by carrying out a mentoring process for Sinjai Muslim women who learn to improve their reading of the Qur'an (tahsin) guided by the ustazah as mudarrisah. At this stage, before the ustazah delivers the Tahsin material, the ustazah first invites each Muslim woman to take turns reading the Koran starting from juz 30 where at each meeting there will be a revised reading of one to 3 surahs. Then, the ustazah explains the tahsin material in a structured manner to Muslim women as in the tahsin manual while providing example verses so that Muslim women can more easily understand the material. (3) Evaluation and reporting stage where the author evaluates the ability or understanding of Muslim women during the process of improving their reading of the Qur'an in the halaqah tahsin. The results of this halaqah tahsin assistance show an increase in the quality of Qur'an reading among Sinjai Muslim women. After following the assistance in halaqah tahsin, the ability to read the Koran of Sinjai Muslim women gradually improved and became better, in accordance with the rules of tajwid.
Imron Julianto, Nadya Yulianty, Muhammad Syabani Ridwanulloh
Authors: Julianto Imron , Yulianty Nadya , Ridwanulloh Muhammad Syabani
Published: May 2024

Pengembangan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an merupakan bagian integral dari pendidikan agama Islam. Salah satu metode yang inovatif dan menjanjikan adalah penggunaan nada Jiharka, yang memiliki karakteristik berirama raml atau minor. Penulis melakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi integrasi nada Jiharka dalam kurikulum madrasah terhadap pengembangan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an, serta untuk memahami dampaknya terhadap minat dan motivasi belajar santri. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru-guru terkait di MDTA Annur Infarul Ghoy Desa Kertamukti. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi metode nada Jiharka dalam pengembangan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an dan dampaknya terhadap minat dan motivasi belajar santri. Integrasi nada Jiharka dalam kurikulum madrasah telah memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tajwid, kefasihan dalam melafalkan huruf Arab, dan penghayatan ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur'an. Selain itu, metode ini juga mampu menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan khusyuk, yang berdampak pada peningkatan minat dan motivasi belajar santri
PKM Pelatihan Penyusunan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Di SDN 3 Mimika
Authors: Yusuf Faidah , Rahman Hardianto , Syamsuddin Afdhal Fatawuri , Irfan Muhammad , Sayidiman Sayidiman
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru di SDN 3 Mimika tentang penyusunan proyek profil pelajar Pancasila. Dalam konteks pendidikan di Indonesia, pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila sangatlah penting. Namun, seringkali guru di sekolah dasar mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun proyek profil pelajar yang mencakup nilai-nilai Pancasila secara komprehensif. Melalui pengabdian ini, para guru dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis dalam merancang proyek profil pelajar yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Pancasila. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan meliputi penyampaian teori, studi kasus, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi. Sebanyak 25 guru menjadi peserta pelatihan dan satu pengajar. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila serta kemampuan mereka dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai tersebut ke dalam proyek profil pelajar. Dengan demikian, terjadi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan karakter. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi langsung terhadap implementasi proyek profil pelajar yang disusun oleh para guru setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam memperkuat pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar, serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan penghayatan nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan siswa
Cultural Tourism Management and Tourist Perceptions in Realizing Sustainable Tourism in Polowijen Cultural Village, Malang City
Authors: Dwi Putra Bramantiyo Kurniawan , Wagistina Satti
Published: May 2024

Polowijen Polowijen Cultural Village (PCV) is one of the thematic villages in Malang City that carries the theme of cultural education as a preservation effort. In 2019-2022, PCV experienced a decrease in the number of tourist visits. Many other factors affect the number of tourist visits. The lack of maximum role of the government and local communities in preparing PCV and the existence of tourism management and tourist perceptions is one of the factors that can affect the number of tourist visits. The purpose of this study was to determine tourism management in PCV; determine the perception of tourists towards tourist attractions in PCV; determine the relationship between age and latest education to tourist perceptions at tourist attractions in PCV. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach, so the method used is survey. Data analysis includes descriptive, Likert measurement, and chi square test. The results of this study indicate that the strategies carried out by PCV include: a). uniting thoughts between POKDARWIS and the local community; b). increasing activities in PCV that are varied and segmented; and c). cooperating with various parties who want to support the implementation of activities in PCV. PCV’s program is to improve and enhance existing activities through collaboration with various parties. The problem faced by PCV is the lack of Human Resources (HR) in the participation of POKDARWIS management and the local community. Tourists’ perceptions of PCV tourist attractions are categorized as good. However, there are shortcomings that need to be corrected by the manager. In the relationship between age and the last education of respondents on the perception of tourists at PCV tourist attractions, it is known that there is no significant relationship.
THE POLITICAL AND INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF NAJAF AL-ASHRAF (1909-1925 AD(
Authors: Sadoun MUSTAFA Dr. Raed , Mahmood SOLTAN Dr. Kihtam
Published: May 2024

The first section dealt with: Najaf Al-Ashraf’s position on the British invasion The city of Najaf was known for its many national stances rejecting the occupation, whether it was Ottoman or British. These positions began to appear directly at the beginning of the twentieth century after British forces began to occupy Iraq, following the outbreak of World War I (1914 AD), which coincided with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire militarily and administratively. The Ottomans’ interest was also primarily focused on convincing the Shiites to declare a fatwa for jihad. Their first step was to send a high-level delegation to the city of Najaf commensurate with the size of the mission entrusted to them. It included a number of Baghdadi and government figures and clerics, including Muhammad Fadil al-Daghistani, Shawkat Pasha, and Sheikh Hamid al-Kulaidar (custodian of the sanctuary of the two Imams al-Kazimin). An extensive meeting was held in one of the mosques, attended by scholars, leaders, sheikhs of the Middle Euphrates tribes, and clerics, including Sayyed Muhammad Saeed Al-Haboubi, Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Jazairi, and Sheikh Jawad - the owner of Al-Jawahir - who stressed the necessity of standing with the Muslim government (meaning the Ottoman government) to push the infidels from their lands. Muslims, as some tribal sheikhs spoke, including Mubarak Al Pharaoh (Sheikh of Al Fatla), who said: (The Turks are our brothers in religion, and it is our duty to help them expel the enemies from our country). Accordingly, the religious scholars in Najaf issued a fatwa stating the necessity of defending Islam and its homeland. The religious scholars in Najaf declared jihad, and the duty to defend Islamic countries. The jihadist calls against the British continued, and the most famous of these calls was the one that carried the slogan “The Noble Haidari Flag,” which began in November 1915. The most
THE CLAY AND MINING CRAFTS OF THE SAO PEOPLE ON THE BORDER OF LAKE CHAD BASIN
Authors: Mahamat ABDOULAYE Dr. Al Hadj , Abdel Kader MAHAMAT Dr. Zahara , Nassour ABDERAHIM Dr. Mahamat
Published: May 2024

The Sao people are distinguished from other populations by their practice of artisanal and mineral manufacturing in the regions where their population lived and populated. There are several kinds of objects made from clay for cooking food, as well as cups used for drinking water, decorated and embellished with different colors including white and black for the ornament of baskets. The Sao also used clay to make jars used to bury their dead. Should we remember that the dead of the Sao are buried in jars made especially for the occasion. This funeral jar is not smooth and without ornament. They place the dead in a tied position, facing east where the sun rises, according to their belief in the strength of the sun. This way of believing and the procedure of burial constitute a common denominator between the Pharaohs of Egypt and the peoples of Maroui, specifically from the point of view of the worship of the sun that ancient African peoples practiced from the Nile to Senegal. The Sao also made statuettes and produced human and animal representations, and games for children. These statuettes and representations symbolize the spiritual sides of the Sao people, and this is the reason why these small human statuettes are placed next to the sick to cure the disease, believing that they chase away the evil spirits which harm and torture the sick, unable to defend themselves. Sometimes the statuettes are placed in the tomb with the dead and the objects used to drink water and eat food that the deceased used during his lifetime. This reflects the influence of the Nilo-and Pharaonic civilization. Objects made from clay are used in various artisanal transformations of things never imagined, such as the coffin of the dead, pots, baskets, cups, bowls and various children's
USING PEDAGOGICAL TREATMENT STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS SCHOOL FAILURES
Authors: Sabrina Dr. TEBBOUCHE , Nihed Dr. LYTIM
Published: May 2024

This field study aims to reveal the importance of pedagogical treatment of all kinds: in addressing the phenomenon of failure in the school environment whether tribal treatment, immediate treatment, and postponed treatment Pedagogical processing is a device that includes a set of actions by the teacher to remedy shortcomings and fill the gaps experienced by learners during the learning process in which they focus on a clear diagnosis of these difficulties as well as on the reasons that gave rise to them, To determine how best to treat them, feedback techniques will improve pupils' academic performance on the one hand and build bridges for effective communication between teachers and learners on the other. Building a robust and effective pedagogical treatment strategy has a strong relevance to the effectiveness, accuracy of the diagnosis of causes and knowledge of the factors that led to the school failure of not succeeding in learning, or not succeeding in a particular subject as well as failure The original community of study is a group of professors distributed on the 4 of primaries located at the state level of Constantine. The study sample was 40 teachers, randomly selected from the original community. The current study tool was observation, defined as observing and carefully observing a particular phenomenon and recording observations step by step in order to achieve the best and most accurate results
Influence of Procurement Process on Availability of Essential Drugs in Public Health Facilities in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Chikophe Riziki Mwangolo , Tenambergen Wanja Mwaura , Kyalo Caroline Kawila
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Procurement process and practices are crucial components in the successful realization of universal healthcare and in particular the availability of essential drugs. Despite multifaceted efforts and inputs to promote the quality of the procurement process challenges still exists in the availability of essential drugs. This study aimed to establish the influence of procurement planning, supplier selection, procurement financing and needs assessment on availability of essential drugs in the public health facilities in Mombasa County, Kenya. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study design which targeted level 4 and 5 health facilities in Mombasa County. The study target population was 1216 health workers who included medical laboratory personnel, clinical officers and medical officers, nurses, pharmacists and pharmaceutical technologists. The study sample was 301.
Methodology: Stratified sampling approach was used to distribute the sample among the cadre and random sampling method was used to select the respondents from each strata. Quantitative data was collected using a structured questionnaire.
Findings: The study found that procurement planning, supplier selection, procurement, financing and needs assessment were significant factors in influencing the availability of essential drugs with P<0.05.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommended that counties conduct a comprehensive and regular need assessment of essential drugs in public health facilities, that they develop a robust procurement planning strategy that aligns with the identified needs and available financing, that there should be a transparent and competitive supplier selection process, and to establish strategic partnerships with international organizations, non-governmental organizations, or donor agencies that are committed to improving healthcare access.
Predictive Models for Optimal Irrigation Scheduling and Water Management: A Review of AI and ML Approaches
Authors: H. Swathi Kumari , Veeramanju K. T.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Maintaining agricultural output, protecting water supplies, and lessening environmental effects all depend on effective water management. Through a comprehensive review of the literature and an in-depth analysis of various AI and ML techniques, this paper aims to put light on the cutting-edge approaches used in irrigation scheduling predictive modeling. The goal of the research is to determine the advantages, disadvantages, and future directions of AI and ML-based irrigation management systems by means of a methodical analysis of various algorithms, data sources, and applications. Additionally, the study seeks to demonstrate how data-driven methods can enhance irrigation systems' sustainability, accuracy, and precision. Stakeholders in agriculture, water resource management, and environmental conservation can make well-informed decisions to maximize irrigation scheduling techniques by having a thorough understanding of the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of predictive models. The study also attempts to tackle issues like scalability, model interpretability, and lack of data when implementing AI and ML solutions for practical irrigation management. In final form, this review's conclusions advance our understanding of how to use AI and ML to improve agricultural systems' resilience and water use efficiency, supporting adaptive and sustainable water management strategies in the face of rising water scarcity concerns and climate change.
Design/Methodology/Approach: In order to gather information for this review study, several research articles from reliable sources were analyzed and compared.
Objective: To provide the current research gaps in prediction models for the best irrigation scheduling and water management, and suggest using AI and ML techniques to fill in these gaps.
Results/ Findings: In response to the growing challenges of water scarcity and climate change, the paper's findings highlight the transformative potential of AI and ML techniques in optimizing irrigation scheduling, enhancing agricultural resilience, increasing water use efficiency, and supporting adaptive and sustainable water management strategies.
Originality/Value: This paper's uniqueness and significance come from its thorough analysis of AI and ML approaches in predictive modeling for ideal water management and irrigation scheduling. It also provides insights into new methods and their possible effects on resource optimization and agricultural sustainability.
Type of Paper: Literature Review.
Baskıdan ekrana: Dijital çağda dergi kapağı tasarımı
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: May 2024

Öz
Dergi yayıncılığı özellikle endüstri devrimi sonrasının basımcılık yöntemleriyle gelişmiş, 20. Yüzyıl boyunca neredeyse her konuda artan bir oranda yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Günümüzde dijital yayıncılık olarak farklı teknik ve uygulamalarla sürdürülen dergi veya süreli yayıncılığın en önemli sorunsallarından biri elbette onların kapak tasarımları olmuştur. Bu makale, dergilerin dijital çağa geçişiyle birlikte yaşanılan değişimi kapak tasarımı üzerinden analiz etmeyi amaçlamakta, kullanılan yeni teknolojilerin yarattığı değişimler ile bunları mümkün kılan yeni uygulamaları tanımlanmaya çalışarak, yakın gelecekte hangi yönde gelişebileceği konusunda çeşitli öngörülerde bulunmaktadır. Bunlar hareketli kapaklar, interaktif grafikler, gibi yenilikçi tasarım anlayışlarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, temel verilerine literatür taraması yoluyla ulaşılmış olan dijital dergi yayıncılığı endüstrisindeki son trendler ve değişimler, seçilmiş örnek dergi kapak tasarımları üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma paradigmasında yer alan temel nitel araştırma yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında; temel verileri literatür taraması ve görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen altı illüstratör-tasarımcıdan elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada dergi kapak tasarımının dijital çağda nasıl değiştiği ve kapak tasarımcılarının-illüstratörlerin bu duruma nasıl adapte olması gerektiği konusunda katılımcılardan elde edilen verilerin analizleri temel alınarak çeşitli öngörülerde bulunulmuştur.
Optimizing the Health of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Islamic Approaches and Volunteers
Authors: Faizun Muhamad , Fanani Mohammad , Arman Subijanto Achmad , Anantanyu Sapja , Amalia Fiki , Dwianto Agus
Published: May 2024

Depression, which is prevalent in patients with diabetes mellitus, can be addressed by integrating Islamic mindfulness practices and family volunteer support. This study assessed the impact of combining Islamic mindfulness practice (IMP) with family volunteer support on depressive symptoms and knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 120 Muslim patients diagnosed with T2DM and having a Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) score >17 participated. The intervention group engaged in facilitated group discussions led by family volunteers, focusing on Islamic mindfulness techniques and diabetes education. The results underscored the importance of family volunteer support combined with Islamic awareness for T2DM patients with depression, showing reduced depressive symptoms as measured by the BDI after the intervention. In addition, the intervention group showed improved knowledge of the chronic condition based on Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) data compared to the control group. In conclusion, integrating Islamic awareness and family volunteer support in caring for T2DM patients with depression can reduce depressive symptoms and improve T2DM knowledge.
Inventory Management System
Authors: Prof. Bhagyashrii Karmarkar  , Sahil S. Nimsatkar  , Aditya Sadamwar  , Anamika R. Pimpalshende  , Chaitali S. Matte
Published: May 2024

For organizations that handle transactions involving consumer goods, an inventory management system is critical for quality control. A huge retail store could run out of supply of a critical item if inventory is not properly managed. When it’s time to reorder, an effective inventory management system will notify the retailer. This inventory management system is also useful for tracking huge shipments automatically. Counting each pair of stocks by hand will almost certainly result in a mistake. The risk of human error can be reduced by using an automated inventory management system. An Inventory Management System also aids in the tracking of retail product theft, providing useful information regarding store revenues and the need for theft-prevention devices. Scanning a barcode on the item or a barcode scanner is how Automated Inventory Management Systems function. The central computer system then keeps track of this data. The purchase order can also include a list of items that need to be pulled for packaging and shipping. In this situation, the Inventory Management System can perform a range of tasks. It can assist a warehouse worker in locating things on an order list, encoding shipment information such as tracking numbers and delivery addresses and removing purchased items from the inventory tally to maintain a correct count of in-stock items. All of this information works together to give firms real-time inventory tracking data. The simple search in a database makes it easy to find and look at inventory information in real-time.The inventory management system project abstract tells the overall function of the software. It consists of the reason why the project was proposed and the solutions made to answer the needs of the targeted users. To enlighten you with this, here’s the Inventory Management System Project Abstract
Early Play Behaviors of Infants at Elevated Likelihood for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Flanagan Joanne E. , Demchick Barbara B. , Landa Rebecca , Delany Janet V. , Reinoso Gustavo
Published: May 2024

Importance: Although research has examined early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), few studies have found behavioral markers during midinfancy associated with later ASD diagnosis.

Objective: To examine infants’ play behaviors and atypical positions at age 6 mo and later outcome classification among infants at elevated likelihood (EL) and typical likelihood (TL) for ASD. Atypical positions refer to movement patterns indicative of motor delays or deviations, including atypical extension and flexion, poor weight shift and rotation, hypertonicity or hypotonicity, and the presence of primitive reflex patterns.

Design: Observational cohort longitudinal design using blinded video analysis.

Participants: Fifty-eight infants (41 EL infants and 17 TL infants) 6 mo of age.

Results: Infants later diagnosed with ASD needed more support to engage in play at age 6 mo compared with infants who did not receive an ASD diagnosis (U = 130, z = −2.29, p < .05, r = .31). Atypical positions at 6 mo of age were not associated with a later diagnosis of ASD.

Conclusions and Relevance: Play behaviors may be early indicators of developmental differences for infants later diagnosed with ASD. The results of this pilot study suggest the need to observe the quality of interaction with a caregiver and objects during early play, which may serve as potential early indicators of ASD.

Plain-Language Summary: Few studies have found behavioral markers during midinfancy that are associated with a later diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The results of this study showed that infants who were later diagnosed with ASD were found to have differences in play behaviors compared to infants who were not later diagnosed with ASD. Thus, early play behaviors may be an early indicator of developmental differences for infants who are later diagnosed with ASD.
Recent evolutionary divergence in a plant ring-species is not accompanied by floral phenology or pollinator shifts
Authors: Piña-de la Rosa Itzel A. , López-Marmolejo Clara , Cacho N. Ivalú
Published: May 2024

Background and aims – The study of factors and processes involved in evolutionary divergence can inform how biodiversity is generated and maintained. We evaluate shifts in phenology or in pollination systems as potential barriers to gene exchange and thus promoters of divergence at the population-species boundary in the plant ring-species Euphorbia tithymaloides in the Caribbean.

Material and methods – Combining collections-based and field-based observations and measurements, we evaluate evidence supporting that shifts in tempo of reproductive activity (floral phenology) or pollinator guilds (using visitation as a proxy) could be acting as mechanisms promoting divergence in E. tithymaloides. We focus on the geographic region where evolutionary divergence in this species has been documented: Greater and Lesser Antilles. Phenology data were derived from herbaria and online databases, for a total of 376 records across the Greater and Lesser Antilles. We quantified and characterized reward (nectar n = 13 sites) and gathered visitation data using direct observation (n = 12 sites) for a total of over 133 hours of observation/site.

Key results – The peak of floral activity of E. tithymaloides is in winter, when days are short (~late October–late May). Under natural conditions, plants in the Antilles produce up to 22.4 µL of nectar, with mean sugar concentrations of ~ 46.5 ºBrix that amount to up to 10.3 mg of total sugars, with no significant differences observed between plants of the Lesser and Greater Antilles. Hummingbirds are the main floral visitors of E. tithymaloides in both areas: Greater Antilles: 61%, Lesser Antilles: 85%, and network analyses support a floral visitor community turnover across islands/countries.

Conclusion – Evolutionary divergence in Caribbean E. tithymaloides along the Greater and Lesser Antilles is not accompanied by shifts in floral phenology or pollinator systems. Other factors, like pollinator turnover or pollinator-plant trait matching, might be at play. We outline hypotheses to this effect.
Experimentações de objetos pedagógicos: um fazer docente
Authors: Costa Sandra Emilia
Published: May 2024

Aqui compartilhamos experiências de sala de aula, nas disciplinas Oficinas Pedagógicas Aplicáveis ao Ensino de Arte I e II, do Curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais, localizado no interior do estado do Amazonas. Essas experiências dizem respeito a atividades de práticas pedagógicas realizadas pelos discentes e estão relacionadas a produção e proposição de Objetos Pedagógicos para o ensino das artes visuais, considerando o contexto sociocultural e educacionais das localidades amazônicas. Vinculamos as análises sobre o que as disciplinas já propuseram, relacionando-as às perspectivas para a prática da docência, considerando suas contribuições para a formação dos estudantes e os objetos como possibilidade de um ensino dinâmico e contextualizado no processo de formação inicial de professores. Partimos da problemática de que a falta de experiência e as propostas de conteúdos de ensino das escolas podem se apresentar como um desafio à prática docente, tendo em vista que a realidade escolar se difere da forma estrutural da universidade.
Práticas de gestão de pessoas em microempresas do município de Pedro II - Piauí
Authors: Soares Angélica Pereira , Feitosa Aldene Bezerra , Vieira Kelvia Kaline Barros
Published: May 2024

Introdução. A gestão de pessoas busca impulsionar a competitividade e sustentabilidade das organizações por meio de práticas alinhadas aos objetivos organizacionais, incluindo políticas de contratação, socialização, engajamento, avaliação e recompensas. Objetivo. O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender as práticas de gestão de pessoas em microempresas do munícipio de Pedro II, localizado no estado do Piauí. Metodologia. Utilizando método qualitativo básico, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro participantes de empresas locais. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Resultados e discussão. Os resultados apontam que as políticas e atividades associadas com a área de gestão de pessoas se baseiam no empirismo, nas vivências individuais dos gestores, na cultura local do município de Pedro II e na própria dinâmica do mercado de trabalho local, caracterizado pela informalidade e relações de trabalho com características paternalistas. Considerações finais. As práticas identificadas não seguem estritamente os padrões prescritos pelos manuais de gestão, mas evoluem organicamente, refletindo as nuances e complexidades do contexto organizacional específico. Embora simplifiquem os procedimentos, essas práticas podem resultar em inconsistências nas políticas de gestão de pessoas devido à falta de uniformidade. Destaca-se, portanto, a necessidade de desenvolver abordagens de gestão adaptadas à diversidade de contextos organizacionais.
COMPLICAÇÕES NEONATAIS CONCERNENTE A MORBIDADE MATERNA: DIABETES GESTACIONAL
Authors: Coelho Dioelen Virgínia Borges Souza de Aquino , Pernomian  Alanis Missae Koga , De Oliveira  Giovanna Carrara , Nonato Camila Pereira , Coelho Bruna Isadora Ferreira
Published: May 2024

The monitoring of this morbidity brings with it the need at public health level to emphasize regular monitoring through prenatal care, aiming at early diagnosis and treatment for Obstetric Diabetes (OD) or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), thus being able to reduce complications for the mother and fetus binomial. The aim of this study is to analyze these results among fetal or neonatal complications in women with GDM, bringing in the outcomes of premature birth, birth weight, neonatal morbidity and mortality, and the synergistic effect of concomitant risk factors and poor obstetric outcomes. A literature review was carried out using the following databases: Online Medical Literature Search and Analysis System (MEDLINE/PUBMED), Nursing Database - Brazilian Bibliography (BDENF), Web of Science and Cochrane Library (SCOPUS), CAPES Journals and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS). The search was carried out using descriptors combined with the Boolean operator “and”. From the searches, it was possible to see that the authors corroborate each other in relation to the main neonatal outcomes: Complications include fetal macrosomia, birth injuries, increased caesarean section rates, neonatal hospitalizations, neonatal hypoglycemia, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), prematurity and fetal death. It can be concluded that for the mother the impacts, such as the risk of urinary system infections, are high, as well as bleeding in the postpartum period and tearing of the vaginal canal. For the child, hypoglycemia, prematurity and fetal macrosomia are some of the complications resulting from diabetes.
Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Dalam Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Rachim Muhammad Rizali , Salim Agus , Qomario Qomario
Published: May 2024

Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality (AR) telah muncul menjadi teknologi inovatif yang prospektif untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar dengan menyajikan informasi tambahan dalam lingkungan fisik. Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality (AR) dalam konteks pembelajaran bukan sekadar tren, melainkan sebuah respons terhadap tuntutan zaman di mana siswa semakin terbiasa dengan lingkungan digital. Augmented Reality (AR) memberikan kemampuan untuk membawa konsep-konsep abstrak menjadi lebih konkret dan mudah dipahami, membuka pintu menuju pemahaman yang beranjak mendalam. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki peran AR sebagai media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, khususnya fokus pada bagaimana Augmented Reality (AR) dapat mendorong motivasi atau minat sehingga mempengaruhi keaktifan belajar siswa. Meskipun potensi positif Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai media pembelajaran sangat menjanjikan, tantangan-tantangan tertentu juga perlu diatasi. Faktor teknis, infrastruktur pendidikan, dan pengembangan konten yang relevan merupakan beberapa aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mengintegrasikan Augmented Reality (AR)  ke dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka sistematis atau Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) bertujuan mengidentifikasi, meninjau, mengevaluasi dan menafsirkan semua penelitian yang tersedia tentang topik yang ingin dibahas dan relevan. Artikel yang dipakai berjumlah 9 yang berkaitan tentang AR dalam pendidikan. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini, menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi AR dalam pendidikan memegang kecakapan untuk membawa perubahan signifikan dalam cara belajar, untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif, lebih menarik, mempengaruhi keaktifan belajar siswa dan memenuhi kebutuhan siswa di era digital ini.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Erni Netti , Azahar Ridho , Abdulloh Abdulloh
Published: May 2024

Hasil pengamatan pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan masih rendah dan pembelajaran yang diterapkan masih berpusat kepada guru. Sehingga perlu adanya pendekatan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning sebagai upaya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan pada mata pelajaran survei teristris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindak kelas (classroom action research) dengan populasi penelitian siswa kelas XII Teknik Geomatika di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes formatif dan angket dengan sampel penelitian siswa kelas XII Teknik Geomatika 2 sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, nilai rata-rata aktivitas siswa dan guru pada siklus II (82,72% dan 83,66%) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata siklus I (59,88% dan 59,62%). Kedua, nilai rata-rata respon siswa pada siklus II memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata siklus I (92,66% > 86,66%). Ketiga, nilai rata-rata ketuntasan pada siklus II memiliki nilai yang lebih besar daripada nilai rata-rata siklus I yaitu sebesar 88% dan 64%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa adanya peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif yang efektif bagi para guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih interaktif dan dinamis sehingga mampu meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran survei teristris di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan.
Queuning Modelling on The Performance of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) In Uba Lokoja, Kogi State.
Authors: Sani U. M. , Michael S.M. , Olokojo V.O, , Mathias Ahiaba
Published: May 2024

This paper work investigates the performance of United Bank for Africa (UBA) Automated Teller Machine (ATMs) using M/M/S queue model. The data collected for this work was for a period of five working days (Monday-Friday), 10 hours was considered from (8.00am-5.00pm). The result showed that the average time a customer spent waiting in the system is 1.13 hours which is equivalent to 6.41 minutes and the utilization of factor is 0.28, It was observed that the machines have busy time 0f 2.80 hours while the idle time of the machines is 7.20 hours out of the 10 hours considered in each day and the probability of no. customer in the queue is 0.56, though there are four ATM machines in the location but 2 were considered in this paper work. The result indicates that the service delivery by the machine is efficient and fast, and addition of ATM is not required in the location. However, we recommend that adequate maintenance of the machine should be routinely carried out to ensure efficient and good service delivery.
Pengaruh Citra merek, Brand Awarenness dan Kepercayaan Merek Terhadap Loyalitas merek pada Pengguna E-Commerce
Authors: Latifah Ummi , Hadi Wahyu Nofiyan , Wilda Anisa Nurul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the efect of brand image, brand awareness, brand trust and brand loyalty of E-Commerce costumers. This study used  35 sample respondents using a simple random sampling technique, namely a saturated sampling technique. Testing was carried out using the SPSS ver 23 application which consists of Data Quality Test, Classical Assumptions, Multiple Liner Analysis, Determinant Coefficients and Hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that the results of the t test (partial) show that there is a positive and significant influence of the variables Brand Image, Brand Awareness, and Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty. Of the three research variables, the dominant influence is the Brand Image variable because it has the largest beta coefficient value than the Brand Awareness and Brand Trust variables. The results of this research can be used to develop all e-commerce in the upcoming
 
 
Keyword : Brand Image, Brand Awareness, Brand Trust And Brand Loyalty
Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk Hortikultura pada PT Sumber Alam Jaya Perkasa
Authors: Nantheni Sobha , Budiman Irwan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dan alternatif strategi pemasaran produk hortikultura sehingga perusahaan dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dengan sampel 22 responden. Selain itu adanya tambahan data pendukung dari buku-buku dan sumber lainnya yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis SWOT untuk menentukan faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dari strategi pemsaran yang dilakukan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian seperti yang ditunjukkan pada diagram kertesius bahwa perusahaan berada pada kuadran I yang mendukung strategi pertumbuhan yang agresif (Growth Oriented Strategy) yang merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan karena memiliki kekuatan dan dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.
Penerapan Strategi Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Kualitas Produk Tabungan Prima iB Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah Kcps Probolinggo
Authors: Halim Halima Halima , Islam Muhammad Hifdil , Nasrifah Maula
Published: May 2024

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan strategi segmenting, targeting dan positioning (STP) dalam suatu perusahaan. Metode ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara (Indepth interview), focus group discussion. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh seperti buku, catatan, dan skripsi, jurnal ilmiah yang berkenaan dengan fokus penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya bank BTN Syariah Kcps Probolinggo menerapkan strategi STP untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk Tabungan Prima iB. Nilai kualitas produk diukur dari segi kinerja, fitur, keandalan, estetika, penerapan, daya tahan, pemeliharaan, dan kualitas yang dirasakan terutama dengan menggunakan strategi STP untuk menjangkau masyarakat luas dengan lebih mudah. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi mengenai hambatan dan solusi penyelesaian permasalahan yang ada pada perusahaan Tabungan Prima iB Bank BTN Syariah Kcps Probolinggo.
Kata kunci : Strategi STP, Kualitas produk, Tabungan Prima iB.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kedisiplinan, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Panca Jaya Garmen Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Hermawan Dedi Joko , Suwarno Ayu Sefti Yuki Rafindana , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada CV. Panca Jaya Garmen Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, kedisiplinan dan kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV. Panca Jaya Garmen Kota Probolinggo baik secara parsial maupun simultan, serta untuk mengetahui variabel manakah yang memiliki pengaruh dominan diantara ketiga variabel tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu CV. Panca Jaya Garmen Kota Probolinggo dengan jumlah sampel dalam sebanyak 52 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode Analisis data dikerjakan dengan mengenakan model Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil pengujian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Motivasi (X1), Kedisiplinan (X2) dan Kompensasi (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) pada CV. Panca Jaya Garmen Kota Probolinggo.
 Kata kunci: Motivasi, Kedisiplinan, Kompensasi, Kinerja Karyawan
JOGOS ANALÓGICOS E SOFTWARES EDUCATIVOS PARA MELHOR ALFABETIZAR CRIANÇAS: RECORTES BIBLIOGRÁFICOS
Authors: Castro Maria Helena de
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo comunica e apresenta recortes de uma pesquisa exploratória sobre o uso da ludicidade no Ensino Infantil sugerindo o uso de jogos analógicos e softwares educativos para a prática pedagógica nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Como metodologia ativa foi feita uma busca virtual em sites e artigos acadêmicos para identificar e selecionar diversas ferramentas colaborativas analógicas e digitais direcionadas ao processo da Alfabetização. O objetivo central do presente trabalho é construir um banco de informações para serem utilizadas no desenvolvimento de um projeto de doutorado em ciências da Educação cuja meta é apresentar o seguinte produto didático-pedagógico: o designer inicial da oferta de oficinas de jogos analógicos e digitais tendo por meta estimular e fortalecer as práticas de professores e professores que trabalham no processo da alfabetização infantil na rede municipal de escola pública de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.
Peran Kurikulum dalam Pembelajaran PKN di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurul Hermawati
Published: May 2024

Citizenship Education (PKN) is one of the important subjects in elementary school (SD) which aims to form citizens who are intelligent, think critically and care about the nation and state. The role of the curriculum in PKN learning is very important, because the curriculum determines what is taught, how it is taught, and how learning outcomes are evaluated. This article discusses the role of the curriculum in PKN learning in elementary schools, including curriculum development, teaching, and evaluation of learning outcomes. Apart from that, this article also reviews some of the recent changes in the PKN curriculum in elementary schools and their impact on learning.
Compliance e partidos políticos no Brasil
Authors: Rachid Coutinho Aldacy , Copetti Neto Alfredo
Published: May 2024

Embora o compliance seja um sistema contemporâneo, com grande visibilidade nos últimos anos, a sua origem remonta ao surgimento das agências reguladoras nos Estados Unidos, mais propriamente à criação do Food and Drug Act, que institui o Food and Drug Administration (FDA), em 1906. A criação do Federal Reserve System (Banco Central dos EUA), em 1013, que pretendeu trazer estabilidade ao sistema financeiro do país e, no plano internacional, da Conferência de Haia de 1930, que criou, efetivamente, o Bank for International Settlements (BIS), sede na Basileia (Suíça), a fim de buscar a cooperação entre os bancos centrais, estabeleceu o viés de controle sobre as atividades financeiras. Por outro lado, os escândalos de corrupção, outro elemento fundante dos sistemas de compliance, com casos emblemáticos, dentre os quais o Lockheed Corporation e o Watergate, impulsionaram a tramitação do Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), promulgado pelo Congresso americano em 1977. Entretanto, foi na década de 1980, em decorrência de graves escândalos financeiros em Wall Street, que a SEC passou a exigir das agências que operavam no mercado financeiro a implementação rigorosa de medidas organizacionais de controles internos e análise de risco. Internamente, em 1998, o Brasil publica a Lei nº 9.613, que dispôs sobre os crimes de lavagem de dinheiro e ocultação de bens, sobre a prevenção da utilização do Sistema Financeiro Nacional para atos ilícitos e, ainda, instituiu o Conselho de Controle de Atividades Financeiras (COAF). Por óbvio, uma aresta que ainda não está amparada legislativamente é aquela envolvendo a obrigatoriedade do sistema de compliance nos partidos políticos, que, no Brasil, detém estrutura financeira e capacidade institucional amplas.
Sistema eleitoral do Brasil
Authors: Maués Antonio , Labanca Marcelo
Published: May 2024

Se é verdade que a democracia não se resume ao sufrágio eleitoral, é verdade que os processos eleitorais representam um ponto-chave altamente sensível para a estabilidade democrática de um país. Afinal, não basta escolher. Este capítulo, portanto, tem a finalidade de esclarecer como se dá o processo de escolha dos representantes políticos no Brasil para a ocupação de cargos políticos no Poder Executivo e no Poder Legislativo. Falar em processo de escolha, nesse sentido, é falar em sistemas eleitorais. Portanto, adiante serão examinados quais são os sistemas eleitorais aplicáveis às eleições brasileiras, a saber, o proporcional e o majoritário, bem como os problemas deles decorrentes sob a ótica da democracia brasileira.