bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI ASISTEN LABORATORIUM (ASLAB) DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI LABORATORIUM UMM
Authors: Ambarwati Putri
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang fungsi dan bentuk dari tindak tutur ilokusi yang diutarakan oleh Asisten Laboratorium (Aslab) dalam proses pembelajaran di laboratorium UMM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data tulis yaitu satuan lingual yang mengandung unsur-unsur dari adanya bentuk dan fungsi dari tindak tutur ilokusi. Sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu informan penelitian yaitu mahasiswa-mahasiswi yang bekerja sebagai asisten laboratorium di berbagai laboratorium Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan teknik Tes Melengkapi Wacana (TMW) atau Discourse Completion Test untuk mempermudah peneliti dalam mengumpulkan banyak data dalam waktu yang singkat. Kemudian, teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu teknik analisis data model interaktif yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelian yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat 9 data yang merupakan tindak tutur asertif (5 data berfungsi menyatakan dan 4 data berfungsi mengusulkan), 8 data yang merupakan tindak tutur direktif (3 data yang berfungsi memerintah dan 5 data yang berfungsi memohon), 14 data yang termasuk dalam bentuk tindak tutur ekspresif (8 data yang berfungsi sebagai permintaan maaf dan 6 data berfungsi sebagai pengucapan terima kasih, 8 data tindak tutur deklaratif yang keseluruhannya memiliki fungsi yang sama yaitu menjatuhkan hukuman, dan tidak menunjukkan adanya tindak tutur ilokusi komisif dari keseluruhan data yang telah ada.
Análise histórica da produção científica na revista Oikos
Authors: Amaral Junior José Carlos do
Published: March 2022

Esse artigo teve como objetivo central analisar a produção científica publicada pela Revista Oikos no período de 1981 a 2021. Metodologicamente o estudo analisou os artigos publicados no decorrer das quatro décadas de existência do periódico, categorizando-os segundo classificação adotada em estudo anterior. Foi possível perceber pelo menos três períodos em que os artigos podem ser condensados: um primeiro (1981-1993) de alta concentração em torno dos componentes técnicos, como alimentação e nutrição; um segundo (1994-2002) em que há dispersão desses elementos e concentração em torno dos conteúdos de economia familiar e desenvolvimento humano e social; e um terceiro (2003-atual) em que há um reordenamento geral da produção para áreas específicas das ciências humanas e sociais, em especial aquelas ligadas às políticas públicas. Pode-se perceber que, comparativamente, a análise a partir da Revista Oikos indica semelhanças com a trajetória da Economia Doméstica, mas também divergências importantes relacionadas ao contexto nacional.
Estudos do consumo: mapeamento das publicações no periódicos Oikos
Authors: Zampier Ronan Leandro , França Suzano de Oliveira Melissa
Published: March 2022

O consumo é um fenômeno tão antigo quanto a própria humanidade e vem recebendo maior atenção da academia nas últimas décadas. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a produção do conhecimento sobre consumo publicada no periódico Oikos entre 1981 e 2021. Para tanto, foi empreendido um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo, de característica descritiva, a partir de procedimentos bibliométricos de pesquisa. Os dados foram obtidos na plataforma virtual da revista. Os resultados demonstram que as contribuições publicadas são provenientes de um alto volume de autores e de instituições, com concentração de maior número de artigos em poucos autores e instituições. A origem das publicações é predominantemente brasileira, mas o periódico conta também com contribuições de outros quatro países. Os estudos do consumo estão presentes no periódico desde o seu surgimento e o constitui de maneira significativa, com publicações em temáticas e perspectivas diversas, acompanhando a evolução do campo de estudo.
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON FUEL CONSUMPTION OF DUMP TRUCKS IN THE PROCESS OF UNLOADING BULK CARGO
Authors: Dmytrychenko Mykola  , Svietazarov Oleksandr
Published: March 2022

This article presents the results of the analysis of the study of the working process of dump trucks and the factors that affect the fuel consumption of dump trucks in the process of unloading bulk cargo, with further development of principles and methods for determining optimal (rational) modes of dump trucks. specialized equipment, ensuring minimum fuel consumption and harmful emissions into the atmosphere and maximum productivity when performing dump trucks transport and specialized work.During the study, the factors that directly affect the amount of fuel consumption during the unloading of the dump truck platform were comprehensively substantiated. The cost of unloading bulk cargo is set. The platform of the dump truck is loaded in three ways of placing the cargo on the platform (the center of gravity of the cargo is located on the front of the platform, the center of gravity of the cargo is located on the center of the platform, the center of gravity is located on the back of the platform).Unloading was carried out at the set speed of the crankshaft of the dump truck engine (at 1500 min-1, at 2000 min-1, at 2500 min-1) for three ways of loading the platform. According to the analysis of literature sources and research, we can conclude that the operational factor – is one of the main factors on which depends on the productivity of transport work by dump trucks, and which accounts for the largest percentage of fuel and energy resources. Unloading rate (Qroz) is one of the main indicators that is taken into account when calculating fuel consumption for transport work by dump trucks. But to determine the fuel consumption of a dump truck in the unloading process is much more difficult, because a clear rate of fuel consumption for this process is not defined in it, as this indicator is an individual and complex characteristic.
RELIABILITY OF VEHICLE VEHICLES AT THE STAGE OF PREPARATION
Authors: Dmytrychenko M. F.  , Богданов І. М
Published: March 2022

The reduction of the duration of running-in is most strongly influenced by the speed-power and technological factors. It was experimentally established that at specific loads of 0.15 – 3 MPa and tribopair velocities of 6 – 40 m/min (0.1 - 0.66 m/sec) and methods of surface hardening and surface hardening, nitrocementation and ion-plasma thermocyclic nitriding, a combination of speed, power and technological factors can reduce the running-in process by 1.5 - 2 times.A mathematical model has been developed that combines the components of these factors for the running-in process in relation to the reduction of the latter.The stand for experimental research of the tribotechnical system, which consists of an automatic gearbox with a magnetic brake, a power supply, a control panel and a PC, has been upgraded. The firmware is written in the Python programming language.For further research in the chosen direction, the application of wear-resistant coatings with a thickness of 3 … 10 μm by PVD methods containing nitrides and carbides is promising.
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES OF AUTOMOTIVE PARTS BY FORMING WEAR-RESISTANT COATINGS
Authors: Posviatenko E. K.  , Holovashchuk M. V.
Published: March 2022

The work is devoted to solving the scientific and technical problem of ensuring the tribotechnical properties of car parts through the use of wearresistant coatings. The synthesis of the main types of wear of car parts and ways to improve their tribotechnical properties was carried out, which allowed to substantiate the feasibility of using wear-resistant coatings to restore and strengthen them.An urgent problem is the reasonable search and development of highly efficient, easy-to-use technologies for the restoration of parts to improve the performance of cars. Solving this problem requires the introduction into practice of strengthening and restoring car parts wear-resistant coatings. Summarizing the results of research on the main types of wear of car parts allowed us to conclude that they work in conditions where operating loads (pressure, temperature, environmental action, etc.) perceive mainly their surface layers, and therefore it is enough to restore not all parts but only worn surfaces by applying wear-resistant coatings.It has been proven that to improve the performance of car parts, it is important to choose the right simple and affordable ways to apply coatings that will increase their service life. It is substantiated that among the methods of applying wear-resistant coatings are the most common, cheapest and simplest methods of gas-thermal spraying, namely gas-flame spraying and electric arc spraying. Restoration and strengthening of car parts by applying wear-resistant coatings has solved the problem of providing their resource, which is not inferior to the resource of new parts.
Baskı Mürekkepleri Temel Terimlerinin Tanımlanması
Authors: ACAR BÜYÜKPEHLİVAN Gülhan , OKTAV Mehmet , ÖZDEMİR Lutfi , URAL Elif
Published: March 2022

Basım sektöründe kullanılan iki temel baskı altı malzemesi, çeşitli türdeki kağıt/kartonlar ve mürekkeplerdir. Matbaa mürekkepleri; bir görselin baskı kalıbı aracılıyla baskı malzemesi üzerine taşınmasını sağlayan renkli, sıvı ya da yarı katı haldeki maddelerdir. Baskı mürekkeplerinin fiziksel ve kimyasal olarak farklı türde yüzlerce çeşidi vardır. Dokusu ve şekli ne olursa olsun; kağıt, plastik, metal, cam ve tekstillerin renklendirilmesinde ve yüzeylerinde görüntü oluşturulması için kullanılabilir. Baskı mürekkepleri, basıldıkları malzeme yüzeyine çok ince bir tabaka halinde uygulanır ve baskı sisteminin çeşidine bağlı olarak 5 ila 125 μm kalınlığa sahip olabilir. Mürekkebin görsel teknik özellikleri üç ana faktöre bağlıdır. Bunlar rengi, şeffaflığı ve parlaklığıdır. Mürekkep ile ilgili tüm unsurlar mürekkebin teknik özelliklerine ve basılabilirlik parametrelerine doğrudan etki eder. Ancak bu teknik terimlerin ne ifade ettiğinin iyi bilinmesi, mürekkebin optimum kullanımı ve tüm paydaşlar arasındaki sözlü ve yazılı teknik iletişim için önemli ve gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, baskı mürekkebine ait temel altı terim olan, renk, parlaklık, opaklık, ışık haslığı, yapışkanlık, viskozite terimlerinin Türkçe açıklamaları ve kullanımları, ayrıntılı olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Açıklamalar, basım teknolojilerinde üretim yapan teknik insanların, öğrencilerin ve araştırmacıların anlayacağı ortak teknik ifadelerle yapılmıştır.
The Impact of the Homework in Mathematics on Learning Style of Arab Primary School Students in Israel
Authors: ABD ALGANİ Yousef M. , ALHAIJA Younis Fareed Abu
Published: March 2022

The aim of the current research is to examine the Impact of the Homework in Mathematics on Learning Style of Arab Primary School Students in Israel as the issue of homework is an old problem despite successive suggestions and recommendations. The Significance of research stems from the importance of the homework in mathematics that accompanies the educational process, through which students are assisted in enhancing their' self-learning abilities to develop their intellectual abilities, and their creative and critical thinking. The writer depends on the qualitative method for examining. The research sample included 24 primary school students from Arab schools present in Israel to examine their tendencies towards homework in mathematics and its impact on students ' learning style. The results included two main groups: the first: social impact and the second: teacher's policy in dealing with homework.
Kecemasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Indonesia)
Authors: Ranti Gadih
Published: March 2022

Pandemi covid 19 membuat sebagian orang mengalami kecemasan berlebih. Kecemasan (anxiety) merupakan gangguan alam perasaan (affectiv) yang ditandai dengan perasaan ketakutan atau kekhawatiran yang mendalam dan berkelanjutan. Tingkat kecemasan dapat diukur dengan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A), yaitu pengukuran kecemasan yang didasarkan munculnya 14 symptom pada individu yang mengalami kecemasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa saat pandemic covid-19. Studi kasus pada mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Indonesia. Kuesioner diedarkan kepada 150 mahasiswa di 10 program studi. Kuesioner yang valid 124 orang, terdiri dari 62 pria dan 62 wanita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan utamanya kecemasan diakibatkan factor ketegangan, gangguan tidur, tingkah laku, depressi,dan ansietas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa saat pandemic covid-19. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian deskriptif yang menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa pria dan wanita memiliki kecemasan pada kategori yang sama, yaitu kategori sedang.  Temuan penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan akibat pandemic covid-19 dengan nilai indeks prestasi mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah pandemi
Pengujian Laminar dan Homogen Angin pada Terowongan Angin Kecepatan Rendah dengan Honeycomb di Laboratorium Renewable Energy Prodi Teknik Elektro ITI
Authors: Kamal Edwin , Yatmani Sri , Setiawan Adi
Published: March 2022

Terowongan angin merupakan fasilitas yang digunakan untuk menguji karakteristik suatu disain teknis seperti turbin angin yang akan dilalui oleh suatu udara bergerak (angin). Turbin angin tersebut akan memutar generator dan menyuplai listrik pada system kelistrikan yang ada. Terowongan angin yang layak cenderung memiliki output angin yang tingkat laminar dan homogennya cukup baik. Terowongan angin di Laboratorium Renewable Energy Program Studi Teknik Elektro ITI merupakan tipe blow/tiup yang memang memudahkan dalam disain strukturnya. Metode pengujian laminar dari angin yang dihasilkan menggunakan sumber asap yang cukup besar dan melihat aliran asap tersebut apakah berupa garis lurus atau cenderung memutar pada 9 kuadran di ruang test output dari terowongan angin tersebut. Sedangkan pengujian homogen dengan mengukur kecepatan angin dengan anemometer pada setiap kuadaran tersebut dan melihat kedekatan hasil pengukuran dari semua kuadaran. Dari pengujian didapatkan 88,9% (8 kuadran) menunjukkan angin laminar dan hanya 11,1% (1 kuadran) yang masih terlihat turbulensi). Sedangkan tingkat homogen menunjukkan fluktuasi angin hanya 8,74%. Hal ini menunjukkan terowongan angin tersebut layak digunakan penelitian lebih lanjut
Systematics of the american Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Communication 5
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: March 2022

This communication deals with a key to subgenera of the Neotropical genus Theia Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891 (Phaneropterinae) including here the former genera Dolichocercus Rehn et Hebard, 1914, Oxyprorella GiglioTos, 1898 and Theiella Cadena-Castaneda, 2014, as well as with descriptions of some new taxa in the genus Theia (Th. ucayali sp. nov., Th. morona sp. nov., Th. carinata sp. nov., Th. amazonica levis subsp. nov., Th. andina ecuadori subsp. nov.) and in the subfamilies Conocephalinae (Cestrophorini trib. nov., Acanthacara ridiculosa sp. nov.) and Meconematinae (Phlugis gerana sp. nov., Phlugiola? appendicula sp. nov.). Moreover, redescriptions of Th. dives (Giglio-Tos, 1898) and Th. misera (Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878), comb. nov. are given on the base of study of their previously unknown males; and Odontophlugis ramirezi (Barranco Vega, 2013), comb. nov. is transferred from the genus Phlugis Stal, 1861 to the genus Odontophlugis Gorochov, 1998 (Meconematinae).
Pathological change of brood pouch in modern Cladocera (Crustacea)
Authors: Makrushin A.V. , Golubkov S.M. , Semenova A.S. , Dubovskaya O.P. , Fefilova E.B. , Rodionova N.V. , Lazareva V.I. , Kononova O.N. , Asanova T.A.
Published: March 2022

A pathology in Cladocera – edema of the brood poach is described.
A review of Russian Upper Jurassic Ichthyosaurs with an intermedium/humeral contact. Reassessing Grendelius McGovan, 1976
Authors: Zverkov N.G. , Arkhangelsky M.S. , Stenshin L.M.
Published: March 2022

The Upper Jurassic ichthyosaurs, characterized by the intermedium/humeral contact are known from several localities in Europe and North America. However, they are often described either briefly, or based on fragmentary material, resulting in a taxonomic tangle in most overviews. Grendelius McGowan, 1976 was previously synonymized with Brachypterygius Huene, 1922. However, it possesses a number of distinct features: intermedium with wide distally faced facet for distal carpal 3 (faced anterodistally in Brachypterygius and equal in size with distal carpal 4 facet), posterodistal contact of metacarpal 5 with ulnare (distal in Brachypterygius), and absence of postaxial accessory digit (well developed in Brachypterygius). We apply a cladistic analysis to place Grendelius and Brachypterygius in a phylogenetic context. Our analysis recovered Brachypterygius and Grendelius as distinct groups. The clade Grendelius + Otschevia gives us good reason to regard the genus Otschevia Efimov, 1998 as a subjective junior synonym of Grendelius.
Introduction
Authors: Fortier Corinne
Published: March 2022

While love passes for being a feeling born in the West in the twelfth century, love poetry, in its declamatory or sung form, appeared in the sixth century among the Bedouin of the Arabian desert before flourishing in the Arabic cities, then Persian and finally in Europe. Love passion, excessive in essence, can be said only in excess with its joys and its distress. The man who experiences this state of passion is feminized, finding in the medium of poetry a socially legitimate space to express his emotions, including jealousy, nostalgia or blasphemy. Singing the beauty of the beloved and the disorder she or he inspires is a way of acknowledging his emotional vulnerability and also a mode of love conquest. But if the language of predation can be found in heterosexual and homosexual Arabic or Persian masculine poetry, such language is absent from feminine poetry, this difference revealing the asymmetrical polarity of desire according to gender.

Alors que l'amour passe pour être un sentiment né en Occident au douzième siècle, la poésie amoureuse, sous sa forme déclamatoire ou chantée, est apparue dès le sixième siècle chez les Bédouins du désert d'Arabie avant de fleurir dans le monde arabe citadin, puis persan et enfin occidental. L'amour passion, excessif par essence, ne pouvant se dire que dans la démesure, le discours amoureux est l'expression toujours hyperbolique du pathos avec ses joies et ses détresses. L'homme qui éprouve cet état de passion est féminisé, trouvant dans le médium de la poésie un espace d'expression socialement autorisé pour exprimer ses émotions, y compris celles relatives à la jalousie, à la nostalgie ou au blasphème. Chanter la beauté de l'objet aimé et le trouble qu'il inspire est autant une manière d'avouer sa vulnérabilité affective qu'un mode de conquête amoureuse. Mais si le langage de la prédation est patent dans la poésie hétérosexuelle ou homosexuelle, un tel langage est absent de la poésie féminine, différence révélatrice de la polarité asymétrique du désir selon qu'on est homme ou femme.
Who Says Only Men Have a Beard?
Authors: Montazeri Fateme
Published: March 2022

The presence of male homoeroticism in Persian poetry has long been noted. This sexual configuration is largely based on the conventional manner in which the beloved is described with male attributes, including a hairline above the lips or sideburns. Such readings assume a direct relationship between poetic topoi and external reality, and project, ahistorically, a modern aesthetic assumption onto premodern gender norms. This article argues that a male-associated rendition of the beloved, specifically in the case of the rhetorics of the facial hair that permeates the description of patrons, the divine and women alike, reveals not necessarily the sweetheart's gender, but dominant perceptions of praiseworthy characteristics and the power dynamics that rule the rhetorics of premodern gender norms.
How Does that Make You Feel: Students’ Affective Engagement with Feedback
Authors: Ene Estela , Yao Jia (Jenny)
Published: March 2022

Understanding how students engage with written feedback (WF) on L2 writing is crucial. Given the mediating role of learner perceptions and beliefs about WF (including in relation to teacher behaviour and perceived persona), our research explores learner perceptions and affective responses to – or affective engagement with –WF in a university context. Furthermore, because it has been shown that learners relate differently to native and nonnative English-speaking teachers, who themselves relate differently to WF, we investigate how Chinese students engage with WF given by a Chinese English teacher (CET) and a native English-speaking English teacher (NET). Ninety-nine Chinese undergraduates at an East China University participated in the study. They received anonymous feedback from three NETs and three CETs, and then completed a survey about their feelings and reactions regarding the feedback received. Our results indicate that student writers expect to receive feedback that is detailed without overwhelming with corrections. When the WF provided in this study met these requirements, it stirred positive feelings in the students. More and more detailed WF was associated with feeling “moved,” “touched,” and “motivated,” and seemed to encourage the students to follow up with revisions and other actions. In all the aspects investigated, the NETs’ WF and approach was appreciated more positively than that of the Chinese teachers. The latter provided less WF, which was also more unclear and included a higher proportion of written corrective feedback (WCF). We propose recommendations for increasing student-teacher interaction and communication about feedback to improve student engagement with feedback.
Compatibility of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Maqasid al-Shariah: Are there any Missing Goals
Authors: Rehman Hafiz Abdur , Hasan Hamid , Muhammad Malik
Published: March 2022

After the partial success of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs-2015), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs-2030) for the next fifteen years. The seventeen SDGs have been adopted by almost all member countries of the UN. These goals mainly cover three dimensions of sustainable development, namely social, economic and environmental, and they aim to ensure the sustainability of resources and life on earth. Muslims constitute more than 1/4th of the total world population and there are fifty-seven sovereign states in the world with a Muslim majority. This paper is an attempt to evaluate SDGs in the light of Islamic teachings pertaining to environmental sustainability and human development. The Islamic vision of peace, progress and its continuity was expounded by early Muslim thinkers in the form of Maqasid al-Shariah. The objective of this paper is to show how SDGs are compatible with Maqasid al-Shariah. It also identifies the gaps in the existing SDGs in the light of Islamic teachings. This study used primary Shariah sources to show the similarities between SDGs introduced by UNDP and the axioms of Maqasid al-Shariah. Additionally, the shortcomings of SDGs when compared with the axioms of Maqasid al-Shariah are identified. These shortcomings are related to justice, ethics, and humanity. The improvements suggested in this study may make SDGs universal. Hence, this is a distinctive study which has attempted to augment the globally recognized socio-economic objectives of SDGs. Consequently, it allows for a better understanding of SDGs and ensures their applicability in Muslim societies.
EXAMINING NEGOTIATIONS PROCESS ON THE REJECTED MARRIAGE DISPENSATION
Authors: Nidlom Nidlomatum Mukhlisotur rohmah , Andrina Michelle
Published: March 2022

Through Law Number 16 of 2019 as an Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Indonesia made a breakthrough by setting a higher minimum age for girls who want to marry from 16 to 19 in 2019. Those who wish to marry before the age of 19 must gain permission from the Court. However, the Court granted 97% of the marriage dispensation cases. Existing studies in this issue already analyze why the judges grant marriage dispensations, mainly avoiding the worst possible outcomes for the children. Based on our literature analysis, the acceptance of the marriage dispensation is more prominent because of the Maqosidus Sharia (the purpose of Islamic Law). This context leads to a fewer rejection of applications for the dispensation of marriage. We take a different route by analyzing the rejected applications to understand the Court's negotiation process leading to rejection. We collected 17 rejected marriage dispensation applications from different religious courts between 2018 and 2021 on the Court's online database. Then, we analyzed how the negotiation process occurred between the parties involved in the trial, namely between the Judge, the Petitioner (parents), and the husband/wife candidate (children) as the object of the marriage dispensation stipulation. On the other hand, analysis on the rejected cases found five main reasons for rejection: the immaturity of the husband/wife candidates, the Judge's judgment that the marriage will bring harm to the children, lack of evidence of an urgent need for marriage because of the Judge's advice, and administrative reasons.
MASJID, MODERASI BERAGAMA DAN HARMONI DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Zuhrah Fatimah , Yumasdaleni
Published: March 2022

The sect of group and movement of radicalism, intolerance and violent extremism have emerged in the last decades in various parts of Indonesia as concern in the issue of religious moderation. The religious moderation discourse initiated by the Ministry of Religion in 2019 as mainstream target in anticipating the group who acts of violence in the name of religion. The city of Medan in North Sumatra, which has long been inhabited by people with diverse backgrounds of religions, ethnicities, cultures and languages, they can live together in a pluralistic way. This article discusses the role of mosques in maintaining harmony in plurality and tolerance in diversity. By using a qualitative methodology, through interviews and observations, this article presents several findings the role of mosques in maintaining religious moderation in Medan City. The data from four mosques as the location and place of informan object study. The result of the research first, the role of the Al-Mashun mosque in conveying of tolerance in social life has existed since was founded in 1909 (the era of the Deli sultanate). Second, the historical heritage became the next basic capital in preaching in several other mosques. The views and practices of da'wah are a) Tolerance in following various sect of thought even though the Shafi'i sect as mainstream. b) Different Islamic organizations as member and followers such as: Muhammadiyah, NU, Al-Washliyah etc. c) Dakwah content material is able to adapt in Islamic modern view. d) Dakwah concept of "lakum di nukum waliyadin" in a moderate way in order to live among people with different religious. The role of mosques in maintaining moderate and adaptive Islamic traditions in changing times through the delivery of da'wah materials is able to maintain religious plurality and tolerance in the city of Medan to this day.
DINAMIKA PELAKSANAAN SYARIAH, PERKAWINAN DALAM KONTESTASI NEGARA DAN AGAMA
Authors: Kosasih Kustini
Published: March 2022

Secara umum, apresiasi diberikan terhadap para penulis yang telah berhasil memetakan berbagai persoalan terkait beberapa bentuk perkawinan kontroversial yang ada di masyarakat. Apresiasi ini tidaklah berlebihan karena buku ini telah memperoleh penghargaan sebagai karya terpilih Program Akuisisi Pengatahuan Lokal tahun 2020 pada Balai Media  dan Reproduksi (LIPI Press). Buku ini sudah sangat memadai, baik dari aspek metodologi maupun penulisan. Buku juga secara detail berhasil memotret berbagai permasalahan terkait tema yang dibahas. Referensi cukup memadai untuk memperkaya data yang tidak diperoleh langsung oleh peneliti. Beberapa referensi yang berasal dari Puslitbang  Bimas Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan juga digunakan untuk memperkuat tulisan. Telaah ini akan diawali dengan memberikan ringkasan atas konten yang ditulis dalam buku setebal 201 halaman ini. Selanjutnya pada bagian akhir disampaikan beberapa catatan penting, baik dalam bentuk dukungan maupun sedikit kritik dan masukan, bagi penyempurnaan penulisan buku.
Teaching International Students In Western Universities
Authors: Agostinelli Adam V.
Published: March 2022

In this systematic literature review, reports of international students, faculty members, and researchers indicate that international students have difficulty with the reading, writing, listening, and speaking demands of their English-mediated academic contexts, and that many host-institutions are not equipped to effectively accommodate their linguistic needs. A significant number of the studies reviewed also report that the difference between international students’ previous educational experiences and typical Western classroom practices, dynamics, and expectations can be sources of confusion and anxiety. Additionally, salient trends indicate that linguistic and cultural difficulties may persist throughout the entire course of study, that some instructors hold deficit views of international students, and that international and domestic students have limited interactions. Host-institutions that fail to adequately meet the unique needs of this population have a moral obligation to take each of these issues into consideration if they are going to continue to take international students’ tuition dollars.
Challenges Of The Re-Entry Experiences Of Returning Saudi International Students After Studying Abroad
Authors: Alsulami Naif Daifullah Z
Published: March 2022

This research aims to describe the challenges of Saudis' re-entry experiences returning to Saudi Arabia after studying abroad. The total number of participants in the research was 21, consisting of 13 male and eight female participants returning from studying in the U.S., U.K., and Australia. With semi-structured individual interviews, the overall findings of this study showed that the returnees experienced some socio-cultural challenges that eventually dissipated over time and few educational challenges related to their work field. Implications of the findings and directions for future research are provided.
Professionalization of Virtual Education Abroad: Where are we on the Innovation-Decision Process?
Authors: Feld Susanne
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic upended the Education Abroad (EA) field when in-person programming and travel became impossible. In order to continue offering international experiences to students, many universities and organizations developed virtual EA offerings (VEA). This article presents data from a study that examined educators’ experiences creating, facilitating, and administering these programs through a qualitative survey and optional follow-up semi-structured interview. Including the reflections of 51 EA practitioners, the data reveal positive outcomes and strong support for the continuation of VEA even post-pandemic; the implications of this research are that VEA is an important part of an EA organization’s portfolio and merits additional research. Using Sahin’s application of Rogers’ Theory of Diffusion of Innovations on incorporating technology into education, this paper considers what stage EA stakeholders are at now in the process of accepting the use of the virtual space in the field.
Exploring the Disparity of Minority Women in Senior Leadership Positions in Higher Education in the United States and Peru
Authors: Chance Nuchelle
Published: March 2022

In this essay, the author compares and contrasts accessibility to higher education senior leadership for women in the United States and Peru. This paper addresses the disparity and challenges of women in higher education senior leadership focusing on minority women such as indigenous and Afro-Peruvian women in Peru and women of color in the United States. The author further calls for empirical research on the character traits, career path, motivations, definitions of success, and challenges of women who serve in executive higher education leadership positions. This paper further contributes to the field of comparative and international higher education, both domestically and abroad, while addressing demographic challenges such as sex and race for women in and seeking higher education administrative leadership career goals.
Enabling Sustainable Development by Embedding Tongan Knowledge into University Science Curricula
Authors: Fonua Sonia
Published: March 2022

Sustainable development requires the valuing of Indigenous knowledges.
The complex and intertwined processes of coloniality and globalisation have contributed to spreading a dominant set of Western knowledge, values, and practices discrediting local Indigenous knowledges and wisdom (Thaman, 2003). Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4), to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”, requires educators to recognise that non-Western students  continuously negotiate the disconnect between their formal Western education and their cultures. Developing educational sustainability requires resetting this educational imbalance. Culturally sustaining pedagogy acknowledges and encourages cultural pluralism something often absent in the teaching of Western Modern Science. Here I describe the ‘Ulungaanga faka-Tonga Fonumodel, a response to Thaman’s directive that embedding Indigenous knowledges in higher education institutions’ formal curriculum enriches student experience by providing diverse understandings, perspectives, and wisdoms. This model demonstrates a way to engage with Tongan knowledge in formal teaching spaces.
(Un)Subjugating Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Development
Authors: Johnson Ane Turner , Mbah Marcellus Forh
Published: March 2022

The relationship between development and higher education has evolved to become co-generative. The most recent incarnation of development goals, the sustainable development goals (SDG) call for a more intentional integration of higher education in development. However, universities juggle many, often competing, priorities that may confound their role in sustainable development. The tripartite mission of teaching, research, and service can, at times, be in conflict with one another, particularly when universities prize research and funding over solving social problems. While university-generated research is seen as critical to development in Africa, research is not value free and questions regarding ends are critical to the sustainable development enterprise. These questions necessarily engage debates about types of knowledge and their place in the academy. Research, particularly community-based research as a form of research partnership between academics and community members, can provide an avenue by which to develop relevant solutions to social problems by honoring the voices, artifacts, histories, traditions, and knowledges of those Indigenous communities that buttress the university, thereby potentially contributing to both the social and environmental justice at the heart of sustainable development. Our research was focused on how community members and African academics in The Gambia and Zambia constructed the role of the community and Indigenous knowledge within research activities. Here we highlight the specific cultural and epistemic strategies academic researchers used to engage Indigenous communities and knowledge, the dilemmas faced in the field, and the connections (both real and potential) made through research relationships to sustainable development.
A formação de condutores na educação para o trânsito
Authors: Schneider Elmir Jorge , Callai Helena Copetti
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo busca esclarecer a tendência na formação de condutores e a importância dos instrutores de trânsito como verdadeiros educadores e não apenas transmissores de conhecimento. Deste modo, se analisa o processo de formação que ocorre nas autoescolas, com vistas a um trânsito mais seguro. Nesse sentido, parte-se da seguinte proposição: Como ocorre a formação de condutores e sua relação com a educação para o trânsito? O objetivo geral é discutir a formação de condutores com educação para o trânsito. A sustentação teórico-metodológica está pautada em estudos bibliográficos, documentais, entrevistas e legislação vigente no país, que atua na defesa da educação para o trânsito. Quanto aos resultados, as reflexões sinalizam a necessidade de desenvolver metodologias próprias pelos Centros de Formação de Condutores, para que as aulas teóricas e práticas, sensibilizem os futuros condutores para um maior cuidado, com atitudes que geram gentileza e respeito no trânsito. Essas ações, têm como resultado a proteção da vida e são fundamentais para diminuir o grande número de acidentes que ocorrem em nossa sociedade.
Faktoren im Zusammenhang mit Rückenschmerzen bei der Gesundheit der Arbeitnehmer
Authors: Mesquita Mariana Araújo Santos , Chagas Kleynara Ferreira das
Published: March 2022

Einleitung: Rückenschmerzen oder Rückenschmerzen werden weltweit als Problem der öffentlichen Gesundheit beschrieben. Die hohe Inzidenz von Rückenschmerzen ist mit Arbeitstätigkeiten verbunden, da in diesem Umfeld Haltungsstandards über lange Zeiträume dauerhaft angenommen werden, was zu einer Schädigung der Gesundheit der Arbeitnehmer führt, was zu einer Verringerung der Produktivität, Fehlzeiten und erheblichen Eingriffen in die Lebensqualität führt. Diese Studie zielte darauf ab, die Hauptfaktoren zu identifizieren, die für das Auftreten von Rückenschmerzen bei Arbeitern verantwortlich sind. Ziel: Ziel dieser Studie war es, wissenschaftliche Publikationen zu untersuchen, die sich auf die Faktoren beziehen, die zur Entstehung der Ätiologie von Rückenschmerzen im Arbeitsumfeld beitragen. Methodik: In den Datenbanken Google Scholar, SciELO und Lilacs wurde in den Zeiträumen Juli und August 2021 eine Suche mit den folgenden Schlüsselwörtern durchgeführt: Rückenschmerzen, Rückenschmerzen, sitzende Lebensweise, Funktionalität. Studien, die in den letzten zehn Jahren veröffentlicht wurden, wurden ausgewählt, und 2.890 Ergebnisse wurden gefunden, von denen 18 für die vollständige Lektüre ausgewählt wurden und 5 in der vorliegenden Studie in Betracht gezogen wurden, wie in den Zielen dieser Forschung enthalten. Ergebnisse: Die in dieser Studie untersuchten Studien finden einige Faktoren, die am stärksten mit dem Auftreten von Rückenschmerzen beim Arbeiter in Verbindung gebracht werden, nämlich: sitzende Lebensweise oder körperliche Inaktivität sowie die bösartige Haltung, das Alter und die Funktion, die der Arbeiter entwickelt. Überlegungen: Das Arbeitsumfeld schafft ein günstiges Umfeld für das Auftreten von Rückenschmerzen, da dies zu funktionellen Einschränkungen und folglich zu einer Abnahme der Lebensqualität der Arbeitnehmer führt. Es wird die Notwendigkeit weiterer Forschung betont, mit einer größeren Anzahl von Artikeln, die recherchiert oder überprüft werden, um diese Faktoren der Beziehung zu Rückenschmerzen bei Arbeitnehmern sowie die wichtigsten funktionellen Auswirkungen auf ihr Leben detaillierter zu untersuchen.
Noção de igualdade contemporânea a partir da ótica de Rousseau
Authors: Santos Victória Milaré Toledo
Published: March 2022

Em 1753, Jean-Jacques Rousseau elaborou seu “Discurso Sobre a Origem e os Fundamentos da Desigualdade entre os Homens” como resposta à questão formulada pela Academia de Dijon, para prêmio daquele ano: Qual a origem da desigualdade entre os homens e será ela permitida pela lei natural? Com base nessa situação, o presente artigo demonstrará como se concebeu a ideia de que haveria, nos primórdios do mundo, uma situação de harmonia entre indivíduo e natureza. Parte-se, então, para a análise do surgimento das diferentes formas de desigualdade sob a ótica do filósofo até a última fase (criação da propriedade privada), concluindo que o direito natural deixa de ser suficiente nesse momento, passando a necessitar de leis. Com isso, será traçado um paralelo com a ordem instaurada pela Constituição Cidadã, que destaca a necessidade de se assegurar a igualdade entre os homens para a constituição do Estado Democrático de Direito. Por fim, serão analisados os conceitos de igualdade formal e material, demonstrando que a lei deve ser o próprio instrumento regulador da vida social que necessita tratar equitativamente os cidadãos. É nesse contexto que se busca responder à questão: há relação entre o conceito de desigualdade criado por Rousseau e o conceito contemporâneo de igualdade, estabelecido com a edição da Constituição Federal de 1988? Objetiva-se, com isso, entender, a partir da ótica do filósofo e sob o prisma do Direito Constitucional, o tema das desigualdades contemporâneas entre os homens e as discriminações tão enraizadas nas sociedades em geral. Para tanto, como metodologia científica, serão utilizadas pesquisas legislativas e bibliográficas, em especial relacionadas à perspectiva do filósofo citado, buscando proporcionar informações quanto aos frequentes embates jurídicos acerca do tema da igualdade. Concluir-se-á ser possível estabelecer relação entre as noções históricas e contemporâneas de igualdade, haja vista que não seria possível eliminar todas as formas de desigualdades entre os homens, em razão do distanciamento do estado de natureza atingido, motivo pelo qual o Estado de Direito, instaurado com a Constituição de 1988, tem buscado formas para meramente reparar as desigualdades enraizadas na sociedade, criando, para tanto, formas de buscar consolidar a igualdade material.
Testing Article
Authors: Second Author First Author
Published: March 2022

testing article
Exploring Rhetorical Strategies in Selected Sermons of Chris Oyakhilome
Authors: Okeke Fidelia Azuka
Published: March 2022

This paper is predicated on the assumption that the massive followership and tremendous influence which modern-day Pentecostal church preachers enjoy could be traced to their language skills. This paper explored the rhetorical strategies that are significant in the language choices of Chris Oyakhilome of Christ Embassy. The task of persuading and convincing a congregation with the power of words to positively influence their beliefs and attitudes is not an easy one. In order to unravel the mystery behind the selected preacher’s success, two sermons were purposively selected from the preacher’s numerous sermons. These electronically recorded sermons were transcribed into written form, vertically represented in numbered lines for ease of reference; The study anchored on Aristotle’s “Theory of Rhetoric” because of the assumptions of what constitutes an effective speech (sermon) presentation; since sermon is a kind of speech event. The paper, therefore, discovered that the preacher is conscious of the impact of careful language choice in an effort to achieve effective preaching as well as influence and affect his congregation.
An Empirical Analysis on the Impact of International Trade in Philippine Economic Growth
Authors: Biemudo Kim , Antonio Raycammela , Agustin, Nicasio Angelo J.
Published: March 2022

This study explored the impact of international trade on the economic growth of the Philippines covering the period 1981 to 2019. The study’s objective is achieved by employing Multivariate Ordinary Least Squares Regression (with annual Real GDP as regressand, and Exports, Imports, Trade Openness, Exchange rate, Gross Capital Formation, and Foreign Direct Investment as regressors). The key findings of the study are as follows: (1) Expanding exports and continuous capital accumulation contribution to Philippine Economic growth, (2) Import-based Strategy is not applicable in the Philippine setting. Thus, imports have significant drawbacks, such as the devaluation of the peso, which has a significant and negative impact on the Philippine Trade Performance. Moreover, some diagnostics in the model were detected; (1) perfect multicollinearity and (2) non-normality of residuals.
Determinants of Financial Report Restatement with Audit Quality as Moderating Variable: Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: SIAGIAN THOMSON , Utami Wiwik
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership on financial restatement with audit quality as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016 to 2020. Sampling technique uses purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 129 companies. The data analysis method used is logistic regression. The results show that profitability has a negative effect on the probability of financial restatement.  Leverage and institutional ownership do not effect on the probability of financial restatement.  Audit quality could not moderate the influence of profitability, leverage and institusional ownership on the probability of financial restatement. Additional analysis reveals that institutional ownership is the difference between restatement and non restatement companies.
Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Philippines: A Time Series Analysis
Authors: Cruz Nicole Angela , Dalumpines Daphne Valerie , Canto Danielle
Published: March 2022

This paper examines the relationship between macroeconomic variables (Gross Domestic per capita, Energy Consumption, Trade Openness, and Foreign Direct Investment) and CO2 Emissions in the Philippines from 1981 to 2014. Using multivariate Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, the results indicate that GDP per capita, Energy Consumption, and Trade Openness are significant and positively related parameters of CO2 emissions. Conversely, Foreign Direct Investment is revealed to be positively related but insignificant to CO2 emissions in the Philippines. Moreover, the R-squared of the model and the F-test results suggest that the overall model is robust and significant, respectively. The diagnostic tests employed (including Variance Inflation Factor, Breusch-Godfrey test, White test, Ramsey RESET test, and Jarque-Bera Test) show that the regression model has no evidence of multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, non-normality, and misspecification. Finally, the researchers offer recommendations that open the potential for future studies and improve the econometric model.
Heirloom Food Preservation Techniques and Languages of the Indigenous Peoples of Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Authors: Azarias Ranec , Garcia Antonette F. , Garlejo Virginia G.
Published: March 2022

In every society, culture remains to be the primary identity that distinguishes its members from other societies. Two of the ways in which culture is accentuated and manifested are the society’s language and food or cuisine. As such, investigating them revitalizes, promotes, and preserves one society’s culture. In such context, this study was conceptualized and implemented to document the indigenous food preservation techniques and language of the people of Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Through community immersion, interviews, observation, the study revealed that salting, smoking, drying, and fermenting are the common food preservation techniques. In salting, panag-etag and panag-asin are the two identified indigenous food preservation techniques, while panagtapa and panagkiing are the techniques employed in drying. Meanwhile, panagsuob is being practiced under smoking, and panagbubod is done in fermentation. The identified languages are those that are being used in each of the identified indigenous food preservation techniques. The study also revealed that the developed Cervantesian Indigenous Food Preservation Handbook is valid, useful, functional, and informative. Hence, the study concludes that the people of Cervantes still practice and preserve their indigenous food preservation techniques that may be extended to other people through seminars and training for cultural promotion and preservation.