bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fostering academic success through Service Learning activities
Authors: Torre Emanuela M. , Ricchiardi Paola
Published: August 2023

This article illustrates the Service Learning model developed by a research group of the Department of Philosophy and Educational Sciences of the University of Turin for the implementation of projects (Fenix, Nobody Stays Behind, Un Assist towards success, Peer Will, A playful course to introduce Italian Language), which actively involved numerous university students, to meet the learning needs of disadvantaged children and young people in their community (n=2.673). It is an original model, which integrates the quality elements of Service Learning identified by international studies, with peculiar characteristics, such as the need to balance the educational nature of the experience for university students with the quality of the intervention carried out and the systematic nature of the research monitoring. In this contribution, the impacts both on the direct beneficiaries and on the university students involved will be presented.
 
Promuovere il successo scolastico attraverso programmi di Service Learning.
Il presente articolo illustra il modello di Service Learning elaborato da un gruppo di ricerca del Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’educazione dell’Università di Torino per la realizzazione di progetti (Fenix, Nessuno Resta Indietro, Un Assist verso il successo, Peer Will, Programma ludico per l’arricchimento linguistico), che hanno coinvolto attivamente numerosi studenti universitari, per far fronte ai bisogni di apprendimento di bambini e ragazzi svantaggiati della loro comunità di appartenenza (n=2.673). Si tratta di un modello originale, che integra gli elementi di qualità del Service Learning individuati da studi internazionali, con caratteristiche peculiari, quali l’istanza di bilanciamento del carattere formativo dell’esperienza per gli studenti universitari con la qualità dell’intervento condotto e la sistematicità del monitoraggio di ricerca. Verranno presentati in questo contributo gli impatti sia sui beneficiari diretti che sugli studenti universitari coinvolti.
Profiguration and Service Learning in Higher Education: critical perspectives from intergenerational interdependence
Authors: Molina-Luque Fidel
Published: August 2023

This article presents the theoretical (and applied) development of a concept: Profiguration. It is a sample of how Service Learning (SL) promotes new lines of research and induces a symbiosis with teaching. Through Profiguration, Service Learning helps to focus on introspective spaces of society and research, opening the university to society for its improvement. We propose that universities be Profigurative Centers for Intergenerational Training (Age Friendly University) that incorporate the idea and practice of the importance of intergenerational relationships in a society that sometimes seems to be crossed by generational gap. Our university SL proposal incorporates several practices and profigurative action programs in teaching, research, and transfer. It is a sociological proposal that opens educational centers to the real needs of the community and generates in teachers and researchers, transformations in the way of producing knowledge, relating formative theory and reflective practice.
 
Profigurazione e Service Learning nell’istruzione superiore: prospettive critiche dall’interdipendenza intergenerazionale.
Questo articolo presenta lo sviluppo teorico (e applicato) del concetto di Profigurazione. È un esempio di come il Service Learning (SL) promuova nuove linee di ricerca e induca una simbiosi con l’insegnamento. Con lo sviluppo del neologismo di profigurazione, il Service Learning aiuta a mettere a fuoco gli spazi introspettivi della società e della ricerca, aprendo l’università alla società per il suo miglioramento. Proponiamo che le università siano Centri Profigurativi per la Formazione Intergenerazionale (Age Friendly University) che incorporino l’idea e la pratica dell’importanza dei rapporti intergenerazionali in una società che a volte sembra essere attraversata da rotture generazionali. La nostra proposta di Service Learning universitario incorpora una diversità di pratiche e programmi di azione profigurativi, sia nell’insegnamento che nella ricerca e nel trasferimento. È una proposta sociologica che apre i centri educativi ai bisogni reali della comunità e genera negli insegnanti e nei ricercatori possibili trasformazioni nel modo di produrre conoscenza, mettendo in relazione teoria formativa e pratica riflessiva.
Promoting professional development in school-university transition
Authors: De Maria Francesco , Montorsi Silvia
Published: August 2023

The article addresses the issue of transition from secondary school to university, presenting the POT project (guidance and mentoring pathway) as a case study and research. The actions of the pathway accompanied the students involved in reflecting on their future employment, in terms of professional dispositions and career prefigurations. One of the tools used was the Professional/Personal Development Plan (PDP). The qualitative analysis of the written content was carried out with the Atlas.ti software and it led to the identification of some elements considered central to the development of critical reflection and self-orientation skills, capable of promoting greater awareness of the necessary steps to be taken for one's professional future.
 
Promuovere lo sviluppo professionale nella transizione scuola-università.
Il contributo affronta il tema della transizione dalla Scuola secondaria di secondo grado all’Università, presentando come caso di studio e di ricerca il progetto POT (percorso di orientamento e tutoraggio). Le azioni del percorso hanno accompagnato gli studenti coinvolti in una riflessione sul proprio futuro lavorativo, in termini di propensioni e prefigurazioni professionali. Uno degli strumenti utilizzati è stato il Professional/Personal Devolopment Plan (PDP). L’analisi qualitativa dei contenuti testuali realizzata con il software Atlas.ti ha portato all’individuazione di alcuni elementi ritenuti centrali per lo sviluppo di competenze di riflessione critica e di auto-orientamento, in grado di promuovere una maggiore consapevolezza sulle tappe necessarie da intraprendere per il proprio futuro professionale.
Opinion, post-truth and democracy
Authors: Greblo Edoardo
Published: August 2023

La democrazia vive dello scambio tra opinioni in un contesto di libertà e pluralismo. Quando però nel dibattito pubblico comincia a farsi strada l’idea che le opinioni possano prescindere dai più elementari dati di realtà e possano essere supportate da “verità alternative” prive di ogni riscontro fattuale, viene meno ogni denominatore comune a tutti i discorsi sociali. Come ha sottolineato Hannah Arendt, la libertà di opinione scade a mera illusione se non viene garantita l’informazione obiettiva e i fatti non sono più alla base delle opinioni. Le verità fattuali rendono possibile la discussione politica proprio perché ricordano agli esseri umani che esiste un limite invalicabile alla discussione, quello costituito da evidenze che non è possibile sconfessare né respingere. Anche se le procedure della persuasione politica non si prestano ad alcuna forma di validazione cognitiva, ciò non impedisce ad Arendt di riconoscere la necessità di un orientamento “veritativo” anche rispetto a quanto accade nella vita politica.

 

Parole chiave: Opinione, post-verità, democrazia, mondo comune, populismo.
L’eredità viva di Carla Lonzi. Tra mito delle origini e presenza nel femminismo italiano
Authors: Maria Luisa Boccia
Published: August 2023

The article explores the living legacy of Carla Lonzi for Italian feminism. In so doing, it highlights some key contributions made by Lonzi, in particular focussing on the necessity of taking leave of patriarchy (thanks to the invention of self-awareness), the critique of the universal (beyond the false alternative between female identity and equality with man), and the dogma of the heterosexual couple and clitoral pleasure.
Ácido acetilsalicílico como método preventivo en embarazadas con riesgo de preeclampsia
Authors: Gregorio Barrientos Idelcy Gislenny
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: la preeclampsia es uno de los trastornos hipertensivos que constituyen la segunda causa de muerte materna y son responsables de altos índices de morbilidad y mortalidad fetal. OBJETIVO: describir la importancia del uso de ácido acetilsalicílico como método preventivo en embarazadas con riesgo a desarrollar preeclampsia. MÉTODO: se recolectó información mediante la búsqueda de la literatura disponible en las bases de datos de European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PubMed, utilizando los términos de ácido acetilsalicílico como método preventivo en mujeres embarazadas con factores de riesgo a desarrollar preeclampsia. RESULTADOS: la preeclampsia por sí misma es responsable de una gran morbilidad y mortalidad materna y fetal, y produce diversas complicaciones que afectan a corto y largo plazo. El uso preventivo de ácido acetilsalicílico en mujeres con riesgo de preeclampsia a dosis de 100mg al día, vía oral a partir de las 16 semanas de gestación, ha disminuido el riesgo de preeclampsia, presentando insignificantes efectos adversos y sin asociarse con complicaciones durante el período de gestación, parto y puerperio. CONCLUSIÓN: la importancia del uso de ácido acetilsalicílico en la prevención de la preeclampsia se ha demostrado al disminuir el riesgo de desarrollar preeclampsia, complicaciones materno-fetales; brindando un mejor pronóstico como disminución en la morbimortalidad.
Reglas para la predicción de lesión intracranena en pacientes con TCE leve
Authors: Vásquez Ramírez Adelso Elinoeth
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: El Trauma Craneoencefálico leve es un problema de interés sanitario debido a características como su alta incidencia, demanda en las urgencias de los hospitales y la falta de síntomas específicos que indiquen lesión cerebral. OBJETIVO: Señalar la utilidad de las reglas de decisión clínica para el diagnóstico de lesión cerebral en TCE leve. MÉTODO: Se procedió a la realización de una investigación documental para señalar la utilidad de las reglas de decisión clínica en el diagnóstico de lesión cerebral en los pacientes con Trauma Craneoencefálico leve, en la búsqueda de literaturas disponibles en PubMed, empleando los términos de Trauma Craneoencefálico leve. RESULTADOS: Para el diagnóstico de lesión cerebral en pacientes con trauma  leve se emplea la tomografía computarizada; pero las reglas de decisión clínica de Nueva Orleans y Regla Canadiense al tomar como base los signos y síntomas de estos pacientes, predicen la presencia o no de lesión cerebral para guiar así el tratamiento. CONCLUSIÓN: Las reglas de decisión clínica tienen una alta probabilidad diagnóstica de lesión cerebral en estos pacientes, por lo cual, usarlas de manera temprana reduce la exposición innecesaria a la Tomografía Computarizada.
Changements géomorphologiques de Shatt al-Hillah du barrage d'Al-Hindiya au centre-ville de Hilla et leur impact sur l'activité humaine
Authors: الاسدي كفاح صالح , جاسم شذى عبد الكريم
Published: August 2023

Il ressort de cette recherche « les changements géomorphologiques du Chatt al-Hilla et leur impact sur l'activité humaine pour la période 1976-2010. extrusions et berges) ont été témoins de changements géomorphologiques clairs au cours de la période de 1976 à 2010. L'étude a conclu que la présence de changements dans les formes de la rivière, en particulier les virages et les méandres de la rivière,
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Aplikasi Kahoot dengan Model Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share dan Model Konvensional pada Materi Pangkat Tak Sebenarnya
Authors: Yesayaa Mey Chyntia , Thariq Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, (1) untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional di kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Ambon (2) untuk mengetahui besar perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional di kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Ambon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, (1) bahwa sig (2-tailed)  yakni 0.001  0.05 yang menyebabkan  diterima dan  ditolak, sehingga ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional di kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Ambon. Berdasarkan rata-rata (mean) hasil belajar kelas eksperimen adalah 64,46. Sedangkan rata-rata (mean) hasil belajar untuk kelas control adalah 48.12. Sehingga rata-rata kelas eksperimen > kelas kontrol, yaitu 64.46 > 48.12. (2) besarnya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional di kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Ambon 16.34. Pada tabel interpretasi nilai 16.34 sama dengan 84% atau mempunyai perbedaan yang tergolong tinggi.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, (1) untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional di kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Ambon (2) untuk mengetahui besar perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional di kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Ambon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, (1) bahwa sig (2-tailed)  yakni 0.001  0.05 yang menyebabkan  diterima dan  ditolak, sehingga ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional di kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Ambon. Berdasarkan rata-rata (mean) hasil belajar kelas eksperimen adalah 64,46. Sedangkan rata-rata (mean) hasil belajar untuk kelas control adalah 48.12. Sehingga rata-rata kelas eksperimen > kelas kontrol, yaitu 64.46 > 48.12. (2) besarnya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional di kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Ambon 16.34. Pada tabel interpretasi nilai 16.34 sama dengan 84% atau mempunyai perbedaan yang tergolong tinggi.
Pengaruh posisi penggunaan smartphone terhadap Nyeri Leher
Authors: Haerianti Masyita , Yunding Junaedi , Pratiwi Nurfita
Published: August 2023

The high number of smartphone user among student makes student feel of neck pain caused by the wrong position in using a smartphone. Neck pain can cause decrease student’s academic achievement and absence of student from attending classes on campus. The high impact caused by neck pain due to the influence of the position of using a smartphone especially in students and the absence of research that discusses the influence of the position of using a smartphone especially in students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of West Sulawesi, making researchers interested in studying more about the influence of position of use smartphone to neck pain in students. The research design used a cross sectional approach with sample of 304 students. Three questionnaires used that are the demographic data questionnaire, the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) questionnaire and the smartphone use position questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test (p<0.05). The majority of positions of were in the good category (57.6%), experienced mild pain (4.7%) and there was an influence of use smartphone to neck pain (p<0.006). Respondents are expected to pay attention and frequently change positions when using a smartphone to avoid neck pain.
Penerapan Model PBL Melalui Metode Diskusi Kelompok Terbimbing Oleh Tutor Sebaya
Authors: Hajar Siti
Published: August 2023

This research is Classroom Action Research (Classroom Action Research) which aims to find out the increase in Physics Learning Outcomes after applying the Problem Based Learning Model through the guided group discussion method by Peer Tutors. This research was carried out in two cycles consisting of four activities, namely: planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. Cycle I and cycle II were held for 4 meetings. The collection of data on learning outcomes is carried out using observation sheets during the learning process and final learning tests at the end of cycle I and the end of cycle II. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the quantitative analysis of physics learning outcomes data showed that the number of students who completed their studies in cycle I was 13 people or 46.43% and cycle II was 24 people or 85%. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that there was a significant increase in the learning outcomes of class XI SMA Disamakan Makassar. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that learning physics with the Problem Based Learning Model by Peer Tutors can improve student learning outcomes.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Stad Materi Satuan Baku Berat di Kelas III SDN 1 Abepura
Authors: Rusli Tiffany Shahnaz , Hidayah Hidayah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran ini di latarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika di kelas III SDN 1 Abepura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa dan membuat hasil belajar siswa meningkat dalam mengikuti pelajaran Matematika. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas III SDN 1 Abepura dengan banyak siswa 17, laki- laki terdiri dari 10 siswa dan perempuan terdiri dari 7 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tes tertulis, observasi aktivitas siswa dan observasi guru. Metode yang dipakai adalah model pembelajaran STAD. Penerapan model STAD pada pelajaran Matematika dengan materi Satuan Baku Berat, dapat menuntaskan hasil belajar hampir seluruh siswa. Bermula hanya 65 % siswa yang tuntas pada siklus satu menjadi 88 % pada siklus dua. Di samping itu juga terjadi peningkatan aktivitas siswa, pada kegiatan pembelajaran siklus satu siswa yang aktif 53 % meningkat menjadi 82 % pada siklus dua. Melalui penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan motivasi serta hasil belajar siswa.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Syarifuddin Hasriyani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan implementasi pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 7 Pinrang. (2) mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Pinrang. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 7 Pinrang. Fokus penelitian ini adalah indikator pendekatan saintifik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah guru Bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Pinrang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, angket terbuka, dan dokumentasi. Instrument penelitian ini terdiri dari peneliti dan instrument pendukung berupa pedoman observasi, wawancara, dan pedoman analisis RPP. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Pinrang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Guru melaksanakan  kegiatan pembelajaran berdasarkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) meskipun belum maksimal. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan mulai dari kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, sampai pada kegiatan penutup. Penerapan pendekatan saintifik dilakukan secara berurutan sesuai dengan Permendikbud No.81A Tahun 2013, proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan penerapan metode ilmiah yang mencakup kegiatan mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, mengasosiasi, dan mengkomunikasikan. Kendala yang terjadi dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik di kelas XI yaitu, terdapat karakteristik yang berbeda-beda serta cara siswa memahami materi yang diberikan. Sarana dan prasana penyediaan sumber belajar, seperti buku paket siswa dan guru belum memadai sebagai bagian yang sangat penting dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran.
REPRESENTASI KARAKTER BELA NEGARA DALAM SERAT TRIPAMA SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEPADA SISWA
Authors: Setyawan Bagus Wahyu , Mulyaningtyas Rahmawati , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Karya sastra Jawa merupakan sebuah hasil pemikiran pengarang dan pujangga Jawa yang sarat akan nilai-nilai adiluhung. Beberapa karya sastra Jawa tergolong fenomenal dan memuat ajaran moral di dalamnya. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Serat Tripama karangan KGPAA Mangkunegara IV. Serat Tripama menceritakan tiga tokoh dalam dunia pewayangan, yaitu Suwanda, Kumbakarna, dan Karna. Apabila ditelaah lebih mendalam, Serat Tripama mengandung ajaran mengenai nilai nasionalisme yang tercermin dari penggambaran ketiga tokoh yang diceritakan. Oleh karenanya, Serat Tripama bisa dijadikan sarana pengenalan dan penanaman karakter bela negara kepada generasi muda. Hal tersebut mengingat banyaknya generasi muda yang kurang memiliki rasa kecintaan kepada tanah air karena pengaruh masuknya budaya asing. Selain itu, langkah ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pengenalan karya-karya sastra Jawa kepada generasi muda, mengingat kondisis di era globalisasi seperti sekarang para generasi muda lebih memilih mempelajari budaya dan karya asing daripada belajar dan mengenal budaya sendiri, atau dalam konteks ini adalah karya sastra Jawa.
VIDEO-YOUTUBE KREASI GURU: SEBUAH INOVASI MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Sukmayati Sukmayati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keterbatasan media pembelajaran yang sesuai pada masa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Hal ini berpengaruh pada kurangnya partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran dan akibatnya rendahnya hasil belajar yang mereka capai. Kondisi ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran penulis untuk mencari solusi terbaik agar proses belajar berjalan dengan baik dan hasil belajar siswa tercapai secara optimal. Penulis mengambil inisiatif untuk melakukan inovasi dengan menciptakan video pembelajaran sendiri untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kurikulum, latar belakang siswa, dan pengembangan nilai karakter dan kearifan lokal. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research & development) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: (1) planning meliputi analisis Kompetensi Dasar, memilih materi yang sesuai dengan Kompetensi Dasar, mempersiapkan skenario atau ringkasan materi, dan menentukan teknik pembuatan video termasuk aplikasi yang akan digunakan, (2) design : membuat Power Point tentang materi yang dipilih, dan membuat  Flow chart atau alur penyampaian, (3) development : merekam video dan audio, editting,  dan mengevaluasi serta revisi. (4) Publikasi, melakukan publikasi ke kanal YouTube
Penggunaan Podcast Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Farhan Muhamad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana podcast digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran sastra Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan podcast sebagai media pembelajaran sastra Indonesia di perguruan tinggi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia UIN Syarif Hidayatullah yang semuanya telah sedia menjadi responden penelitian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah kuisioner penggunaan podcast sebagai media pembelajaran sastra yang disebar secara daring melalui google form. Data berupa persentase dan jawaban responden dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan pilihan ganda dan essay singkat mengenai penggunaan media podcast dalam pembelajaran sastra. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan rata-rata skor jawaban pada angket, mencari persentasi hasil tanggapan responden, dan menginterpretasi hasil tanggapan responden berdasarkan persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan podcast sebagai media pembelajaran sastra Indonesia sedikit banyaknya sudah dilakukan. Responden yang merupakan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sastra merasa bahwa podcast sebagai media pembelajaran sastra cukup efektif, karena sifatnya yang mudah diakses, bisa diputar berulang-ulang, menyenangkan, dan menambah variasi dalam pembelajaran.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI DISCORD SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN BIPA DARING
Authors: Muzaki Helmi , Hakim Caesar Adlu
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat pembelajaran yang pada awalanya  dilaksanakan secara luring menjadi daring. Meskipun beberapa lembaga pendidikan sudah mulai melalukan pembelajaran secara luring tetapi hingga saat ini pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) masih dilaksankan secara daring. Dalam pembelajaran daring, pengajar BIPA membutuhkan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan baik secara sinkron dan asinkron. Discord merupakan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran BIPA baik secara sinkron dan asinkron Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aplikasi Discord sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran BIPA daring serta mendeskripsikan penggunaan Discord dalam pembelajaran BIPA daring. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research). Data dalam penelitian ini berupa artikel jurnal nasional, internasional, buku dan rujukan yang relevan dengan pemanfaatan Discord sebagai media pembelajaran BIPA daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Discord memiliki fitur-fitur yang mendukung pembelajaran BIPA daring. Oleh karena itu Discord dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran BIPA daring. Fitur-fitur tersebut meliputi Roles, Text Channel, Voice Channel, Video Conference, dan Bots. Penelitian ini juga  menunjukkan penggunaan Discord dalam pembelajaran BIPA daring dengan empat keterampilan dasar berbahasa, yaitu menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis.
GANGGUAN BERBAHASA PADA TOKOH SHAHIDA DALAM FILM “BAJRANGI BHAIJAAN” (KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Zahra Alya Maulidia
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gangguan berbahasa pada tokoh Shahida dalam film “Bajrangi Bhaijaan”. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini menitikberatkan kepada teori gangguan berbahasa dalam ilmu psikolinguistik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyimak film tersebut dan kemudian mencatat hal penting yang berhubungan dengan gangguan berbahasa yang akan diteliti yaitu mengenai tuna wicara dalam film “Bajrangi Bhaijaan”. Dapat diketahui bahwa dalam film “Bajrangi Bhaijaan” berkisah tentang seorang anak kecil bernama Shahida yang tidak bisa berbicara, sehingga saat itu ia tidak bisa berteriak untuk meminta tolong dan hanya bisa menunggu orang lain untuk menolongnya. Akibat dari peristiwa itu para sepuh dan tokoh masyarakat disana pun bermusyawarah dan memberi saran agar orang tua Shahida untuk membawa ke tempat suci di India. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengobati Shahida sehingga dapat berbicara seperti anak lainnya. Namun, perjalanannya tidak berjalan mulus. Banyak sekali rintangan yang mesti dilalui. Dengan demikian, pada tokoh Shahida mengalami kesulitan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain.
MAKNA FIGURATIVE DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI “AKU INGIN JADI PELURU” KARYA WIJI WIDODO
Authors: Haikal Mauzani , Hodairiyah Hodairiyah
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang bahasa figuratif pada puisi “ Sajak Kepada Bung Dadi” wiji widodo bahasa figuratif yang dibahas pada artikel ini mengacu pada beberapa permasalahan, yakni: 1) apa saja unsur-unsur bahasa figuratif yang digunakan pada puisi “Sajak kepada bung Dadi” karya wiji widodo 2) Bagaimana makna penggunaan bahasa figuratif pada puisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melalui pendekatan teori-teori bahasa figuratif, yakni dengan menganalisis penggunaan bahasa figuratif dan makna yang dihasilkan olehnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa figuratif yang dominan dalam puisi “sajak kepada bung dadi ”karaya wiji widodo ,yakni Srakasme, Ironi, Repitisi, Metafora. Unsur-unsur ini salah satu bahasa figuratif yang membandingkan dua hal dalam bentuk yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan teori atas aplikasi dari penggunaan bahasa figuratif pada karya sastra dalam bentuk puisi sehingga dapat dihasilkan makna yang terkandung di dalamnya.Kata Kunci: Makna Figuratif, Antologi Puisi, Wiji Thukul
Aplikasi Model Pembelajaran Scramble dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Meirista Etriana , Kamariah Kamariah , Gapsari Nurul
Published: August 2023

Penerapan model pembelajaran scramble dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa SMK. Penelitian tindakan kelas yang diterapkan pada dua siklus ini terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan pada tiap siklusnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, observasi, dan angket respon siswa yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu meningkatnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dengan kualifikasi baik atau sangat baik yaitu tahap pra siklus sebesar 0% menjadi 43,48% pada siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan 78,26%. Persentase aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 39,13% berada pada kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 82,6%. Hasil angket respons siswa tentang kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan menampilkan lebih dari 75% siswa memberikan respon positif pada masing-masing aspek yang direspon. Ketuntasan klasikal juga meningkat dari tahap pra siklus yakni 17,39%, pada siklus I menjadi 60,87% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 86,96%. Ketuntasan  klasikal ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sehingga model pembelajaran scramble ini terbukti telah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa SMK.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dengan Media Pupylo Pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras
Authors: Irsyadi Mohamad Khafid , Prastika Aprilia Dwi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan model kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dengan media PUPYLO pada materi teorema Pythagoras. Jenis Penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam Penelitian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini yang menjadi subjek adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIIIC MTs Nurush Sholihin Tamanarum Parang Magetan yang terdiri dari 15 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas penerapan model kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dengan media PUPYLO diperoleh hasil ketuntasan belajar yaitu 86,67%. Dari hasil prosentase observasi aktivitas guru terjadi peningkatan 0.7% dari 87,5% menjadi 88,2%. Sedangkan prosentase aktivitas siswa terjadi peningkatan 0.49% dari 86,32% menjadi 86,81% dengan kriteria baik
A Bibliometric Review on Maternal Mental Health in Africa and Future Research Directions
Authors: - Seth Fenyi
Published: August 2023

This bibliometric analysis evaluates the current research on maternal mental health in the African context using citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, and keyword analysis. The analysis reveals trends in interdisciplinary collaborations and advanced technologies in data analysis, as well as patterns in frequently cited authors and keywords. However, gaps in existing research are identified, particularly in subtopics that have received limited attention. Key findings include a growing focus on technology and education, a gap in research on socio-economic factors, a strong collaboration network among researchers, and emerging themes like personalized learning, online education, and student engagement. These findings are crucial for informing future research priorities and guiding interventions to improve maternal mental health in the African context.
Soil Stabilization by Using Waste Materials
Authors: - T.MENAKA
Published: August 2023

Chir pine needles are a flexible substance with appealing qualities and benefits. large number of Chir pine needles are easily accessible in hilly locations,. dominance is recorded in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu & Kashmir in India's northwestern Himalayan area. Chir Pine needles contain a variety of engineering qualities that can improving the soil's qualities, such as its compaction attributes California bearing ratio and unconstrained compressive strength. Each of these attributes will be evaluated using various percentages and pine needle sizes. Pine needles have a number of engineering qualities that can serve to improve the soil's characteristics, including as compaction attributes, unconfined compressive strength, and California bearing ratio. These attributes will all be assessed based on various pine needle percentages and lengths.
Societal Framework- Equalized Gender Concern in the Selected Novels
Authors: - R. Akalya , - S.Vimala
Published: August 2023

The history of gender concern in literature has come a long way to bring a change in the understanding of equality and the differentiation of sex and gender. Sex is the variation in the biological and gender which is important and associated with identities and socially constructed roles. Depending on time, women have developed their demands to attend equality and have developed many platforms that help women to attain their basic rights as human beings. Women have always been viewed as the weaker sex and inferior to that men. Any movements that help women to achieve their equal rights and helps them to understand their individuality, ambitions, and dream are important and their place in society matters as much as men, and these fall under Feminist movements. Throughout history, works in literature have paved the way to bring out how society has placed women and the different roles played by them and how it impacts society. The types of waves in the feminist movement have traced down the history of the growth of women in different stages. Gender concerns in literature have given different insights and knowledge about how women have lacked their basic rights, and have shown the different dimensions of living life on their terms just like men.
Study on Environmental Effects of Extracting and using Mineral Resources
Authors: - Dr. K. Kanagarathinam
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Minerals are non-renewable and exhaustible resources. These are naturally occurring crystalline solids and inorganic in nature, Minerals have a definite chemical composition and physical properties. Minerals are of two types i). Metallic ii ). Non Metallic. Mineral is a homogenous naturally occurring solid inorganic substances with a definable chemical composition and external structure characterised by an orderly arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a lattic. More than 3,500 minerals have been identified and only two dozen are very common. These large numbers of minerals are composed from 92 elements but several factors limit the possible number by far most common mineral consists of silicon and oxygen combined. Minerals is naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a define structure and composition. Minerals are mostly found on earth’s crust and they are on most of our everyday items, Minerals have a lot of functions on earth eg. Minerals are used in construction on jewellery, art, utensils, machinery and many more.
Sustainable Marketing and Buddhism's Middle Path: A Harmonious Approach for Ethical Consumerism
Authors: - MAYANK VASHISHTH , - SANANDAN MISHRA , - A.K. MALVIYA
Published: August 2023

This research paper explores the convergence of sustainable marketing principles and the Middle Path philosophy of Buddhism to promote ethical consumerism and environmental responsibility. The paper delves into the essence of sustainable marketing and its ethical dimensions, while also exploring the core principles of Buddhism's Middle Path. By integrating these two ideologies, the study seeks to develop a holistic approach to marketing that fosters social welfare, environmental sustainability, and personal well-being. The proposed framework advocates for a balance between consumerism and mindfulness, creating a more conscious and responsible consumer culture.
Causes and Prevention for Juvenile Delinquencies
Authors: - Supriya Bamne
Published: August 2023

Juveniles are defined as any person under the age of 18 years. In any country, juveniles are considered the most important part of society. As we often come across this saying “Today’s Children are Tomorrow’s Citizens”, juveniles are expected to be the future leaders of our society. But in a country like India where the crime rate is increasing day by day, we find a lot of instances where juveniles are responsible for a particular that was committed. This is very devastating and shocking news for any country seeing their future leaders committing crimes ranging from small thefts to high profile murders, sexual offences, smuggling, etc. there are some reasons why these juveniles are committing crimes.
भारत मे लैंगिक समानता की रक्षा मे भारतीय कानूनी प्रणाली की भूमिका
Authors: - डॉ. राहुल शर्मा , - साक्षी गुप्ता
Published: August 2023

लैंगिक समानता जिसे यौन समानता या लिंगों की समानता के रूप मे भी जाना जाता है | आर्थिक, भागीदारी और निर्णय लेने सहित लिंग की परवाह किए बिना संसोधनो और अवसरों तक पँहुच मे आसानी की स्थिति है | लैंगिक तब होती है जब सभी लिंगों के लोगों को समान अधिकार , जिम्मेदरिया और अवसर मिलते है | लैंगिक समानता मानवाधिकारों और शांतिपूर्ण समाज के लिए आवश्यक है | भारत मे लैंगिक असमानता एक ऐसी समस्या है जो प्राचीनकाल से चली आ रही है | लैंगिक असमानता से हर कोई प्रभावित होता है – चाहे वह महिलाये, पुरुष, ट्रांस और विविध लोग, बच्चे और परिवार हो | यह सभी उम्र और प्रष्ठभूमि के लोगों को प्रभावित करता है |
Mangosteen peel extract (mpe) and dfdbbx applied to cavia cobaya tooth extraction sockets for guided bone regeneration
Authors:   Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani, Harly Prabowo, Pratiwi Soesilowati, Kurnia Ayu Lestari and Prof. Utari Kresnoadi
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the clinical and microbiological effects of combining mangosteen peel extract (MPE) and demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft (DFDBBX) on the expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), the amount of osteoblast, and the amount of osteoclast in the alveolar bone following Cavia cobaya tooth extraction. Tooth extraction followed by alveolar ridge resorption is an unavoidable physiological process. The combination of MPE and DFDBBX is expected to primarily provide osteoconductive properties as well as strengthen the graft in order to stimulate new bone formation. Materials and Methods: Fifty-six Cavia cobaya were divided into two groups for 7-day (group A) and 30-day (group B) examinations, respectively. Each group consisted of twenty-eight animals that received four treatments. In each treatment, seven Cavia cobaya were used. The bottom right incisor was extracted. In groups AI and BI, tooth sockets were filled with 25 grams of polyethylene glycol (PEG). Tooth sockets in groups AII and BII were filled with 0.5 grams of DFDBBX and 24.5 grams of PEG. Tooth sockets in groups AIII and BIII were filled with 0.5 grams of MPE and 24.5 grams of PEG. In groups AIV and BIV, tooth sockets were filled with a mixture of 0.5 grams of DFDBBX, 0.5 grams of MPE, and 24 grams of PEG. Cavia cobaya's mandible was decalcified with ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) at 7 and 30 days. During this time, histopathology (HPA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) tests were also performed. Statistical analysis: The calculated amounts of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and FGF-2 expression data were used in the one-way ANOVA test. Results: FGF2 expression and the number of osteoblasts increased significantly after 7-day and 30-day of examination. On the other hand, the number of osteoclasts decreased. Conclusion: The combination of MPE and DFDBBX effectively increases FGF-2 expression and the number of osteoblast cells while decreasing the number of osteoclast cells on the alveolar ridge of Cavia cobaya.
Assessment of Cytological Changes of Oral Mucosal in Smokers
Authors: Refangga Sudi Wardana  , Liza Lubis Humairah Medina
Published: August 2023

Tobacco use, both smoking, and chewing, is a risk factor for the development of oral mucosa changes. Tobacco in cigarettes causes an imbalance between antioxidant enzymes in metabolizing and detoxifying carcinogens in tobacco, which may cause changes in the oral epithelium that leads to lesions and dysplasia. This study aimed to assess and compare the cytological changes in the oral mucosal of smokers and non-smokers. Assessment of smokers based on the type of cigarette smoking, the degree of smoking, and the duration of smoking. The design study was a case-control study, as was a non-probability sampling method with consecutive sampling obtained from primary sources, including a questionnaire and an examination of epithelial cells under a microscope. The findings revealed that 14 smokers (38. 9%) had changes in oral epithelial cells. The Fisher Exact Test on smoking habits and changes in oral epithelial cells based on the type of cigarette smoked (p=0.001), smoking degree (p=0.000), and duration of smoking (p=0.003) indicated a relationship between smoking-influenced cytological changes in the oral mucosal.
Role of Herbal Drugs in Treatment of Dermatologic Disorders: A Review
Authors: Narwal Sonia , Rohilla Seema , Rohilla Ankur , Bhagwat Deepak Prabhakar
Published: August 2023

Herbal cosmetics contain phytochemicals derived from various botanical sources to address nutrient deficiencies and improve human appearance. Natural beauty is God's gift; cosmetics help sustain and enhance human beauty and personality. Recently, herbal cosmetics have gained popularity due to their inherent suitability and usefulness and fewer adverse effects than synthetic products. In this article, we highlighted the advantages, types of herbal cosmetics, toxic effects, chemicals and adverse effects of synthetic cosmetics and herbs used for dermal care. Then, we surveyed to investigate the pattern of cosmetic usage in the daily lives of people, their awareness and practices regarding caution with cosmetic use, and common side effects associated with people during cosmetic usage.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Cisplatin Using Derivatizing Agent
Authors: Talele Dipali , Patel Deepa
Published: August 2023

Background: Cisplatin is an anti-neoplastic agent used to treat cancer. In the U.V. range, Cisplatin has quite a low molar absorptivity. Hence, a Derivatization reaction is required for the spectrometric determination in the pharmaceutical dosage form.

Objective: This paper aims to exemplify detail about the spectrophotometric study of Cisplatin using Derivatizing agent. 

Method: Cisplatin has been estimated by Complexation with ortho-phenylene diamine at wavelength 705 nanometers.

Results: The calibration curve was linear with a regression coefficient value of 0.999 in the concentration range of 0.5- 3.5 μg/ml. The technique was validated by determining different parameters and found to be satisfactory.

Conclusion: The technique was efficiently helpful for the estimation of Cisplatin.
Effect of Tongmai Tangyanming Capsules on Diabetic Retinopathy in Zebrafish
Authors:   Metabolic Endocrine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, China, Guo Qian , Honggang Ni ,   Metabolic Endocrine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, China, Wang Xinjie ,   General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China, Ling Long ,   Metabolic Endocrine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, China
Published: August 2023

The effect of Tongmai Tangyanming Capsules on diabetic retinopathy in zebrafish was investigated. Zebrafish were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin to stimulate diabetic retinopathy. Treatment of diabetic zebrafish with Tongmai Tangyanming Capsules diminished the progression of diabetic retinopathy by regulating the expression of pro-inflammatory biomarkers and nitric oxide. The results of this study offer an experimental basis for the use of this drug in diabetic retinopathy treatment and increase the selection of preventive drugs for diabetic retinopathy development.
Systematic Literature Review Dan Analisis Bibliometrik Pengaruh Work From Home (WFH) Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Wulan Febriani Andika , Soetjipto Budi Eko , Churiyah Madziatul
Published: August 2023

This literature study focuses on work from home and employee productivity. The strategy used is using the SLR as an instrument for searching research data, then bibliometric literature as a data processor which is analyzed by the VOSviewer software. VOSviewer software analysis techniques are used to analyze articles that have been collected through the Scopus database which are taken as researchers' references. The findings of these articles were referenced from 2013 to 2023 with a total of 547 articles, and only 161 articles were analyzed. Then the scientists continued to clarify the description of the results by using the VOSviewer software in examining co-authorship, co-accurance and citation. This literature study, in totality, presents a more accurate bibliographical objective for future researchers according to the themes discussed. Work from home (WFH) is a work process that is flexible and automatic and provides flexibility for employees to work using telecommuting, teleworking and remote work by utilizing modern digital technology tools as a bridge to work. Work from home (WFH) can be done by all men and women, from 25 to 60 years old. Working flexibly in the "New Normal" focuses on employee work productivity in the potential to work from home more towards working in a work life balance (WLB) which aims to balance work responsibilities and balance life time so as to reduce emotional fatigue from work stress, impact on performance satisfaction whose results affect the size of the wage/salary by obtaining work rewards from the company.
Dinamika Upaya Inventarisasi Aset Desa di Desa Bungkal Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Hilman Yusuf Adam , Khoirurrosyidin Khoirurrosyidin , Nasution Robby Darwis , Ramadhan Aldy Sony , Robby Ahsana Taufiqi , Salsabila Tirta Nyssa
Published: August 2023

Village asset management is an alternative that can be carried out by the village government, to maximize the creation of prosperity for village communities, good asset management, can open business opportunities for village communities, so as to create economically productive activities. This study aims to reveal the extent of the efforts made by the village administration to carry out an inventory of assets. This research uses descriptive qualitative type, using primary and secondary data sources, in the form of interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were the Village Head, Village Secretary and also Village Officials, with a purposive sampling model on the basis that these informants were directly involved actors so that they provided a lot of important information. The results of this study show that the process of inventorying assets does not come from the initiation of the village government, but from the local government and is top down in nature, in carrying out the process it only reaches the reporting process and is only administrative in nature. Apart from that, there are obstacles related to government human resources in charge of asset inventory, so that it has not had much effect on people's welfare.