bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização do Curso de Gestão Pública Lato Sensu: Avaliação das Ofertas Realizadas entre os Anos de 2013 e 2020
Authors: Arantes Bruno Otávio , Parreiras Rafael Amon Veloso , Medeiros Luí­s Eduardo Silveira Rivelli , Araújo Adálcio Carvalho de
Published: August 2022

Os cursos Lato Sensu em Educação a Distância (EaD) oferecidos pela Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG) ainda carecem de acompanhamento junto a seus egressos. Não existem instrumentos capazes de auxiliar a universidade a verificar elementos como inserção no mercado de trabalho e a avaliação de ofertas de pós-graduação. Em busca de um modelo de avaliação, pretendese conhecer a história da modalidade na Universidade e os papéis de cada ator na EaD. A partir deste conhecimento, busca-se a criação de dados que possam fomentar as discussões acadêmicas e que permitam rever práticas pedagógicas na formação dos alunos. Para atingir o objetivo, foi utilizada a pesquisa documental, onde foram analisados, além da legislação, editais, atas,projetos pedagógicos, históricos, diplomas, planos de ensino e documentos na World Wilde Web e na Intranet da Universidade. A análise desses dados revelou que apesar de um número menor de ingressantes, a quantidade daqueles que concluíram o curso mais que dobrou. A equipe se tornou mais qualificada, mas houve aumento da carga de trabalho para professores e tutores. Ainda assim, percebe-se uma melhora qualitativa das ofertas, contudo é necessário avaliar o impacto dessa formação nas carreiras e na inserção no mercado dos discentes.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação. Egressos. Pós-graduação. Educação a distância.UEMG.
“Oitenta tiros”: urbanismo militar, genocídio do povo negro e insustentabilidade ético-social
Authors: Muniz Veyzon Campos , Melo Andrey Régis de
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo analisa o impacto da perpetuação do regime escravocrata na população negra, especialmente através da violência e do urbanismo militar, assim como a sua dramática repercussão na efetividade de um paradigma sustentável. Atenta-se que após a abolição legal da escravatura, apesar do véu discursivo estabelecido pela ideologia da “democracia racial” e da inexistência de leis explícitas de segregação racial, houve uma perpetuação sistemática da opressão naturalizada, a partir de práticas sociais que posicionavam o negro como destinatário típico do sistema de justiça criminal e da letalidade policial. A partir de revisão bibliográfica específica, assevera-se que, desde então, o corpo negro foi edificado como o inimigo a ser criminalizado e eliminado no espaço social brasileiro, sobretudo pelo controle militar e pelo manejo de estratégias violentas. Por conseguinte, constata-se a construção de espaços anônimos em que as vidas negras são “matáveis” a partir do racismo como tecnologia de biopoder e a consequente insustentabilidade dessa realidade.
O protagonismo do poder judiciário no estado democrático de direito: a diferença entre escolha e decisão judicial
Authors: Almeida Medeiros Juliana Helena , Vieira da Silva Filho Edson
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo aborda o protagonismo judicial na concretização dos direitos fundamentais por meio da expansão das atribuições conferidas ao Poder Judiciário, diversa da experimentada durante o constitucionalismo moderno, por meio da prática interpretativa e integrativa do texto constitucional, auxiliando o Estado no seu papel transformador da realidade e no resgate do mundo concreto. Assim, será realizada uma breve exposição acerca do protagonismo do Poder Judiciário no Estado Democrático de Direito; após, será analisado de que forma esse protagonismo acaba deturpando a harmonia entre os poderes, violando o pacto constituinte originário e o ideal funcionamento dos poderes estatais no âmbito do Estado Contemporâneo. Por fim, será estabelecida a diferença entre decisão e escolha judicial, a partir da proposta do caminho adequado por meio da Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito (CHD) de Lênio Streck, verificando-se o limite da atuação judicial a partir da alteração do paradigma da compreensão ocasionado pelo Constitucionalismo Contemporâneo. A pesquisa tem como objetivo denunciar a necessária contenção do arbítrio judicial, por ser elemento que desequilibra os poderes e consequentemente compromete a democracia, pautada em levantamento bibliográfico, no qual se buscará estabelecer a visão doutrinária acerca das noções relevantes para a construção do processo de compreensão constitucionalmente adequada.
Direito à acessibilidade do consumidor-passageiro com deficiência nos serviços de transportes aéreo: uma análise da decisão do Recurso Especial nº 1.611.915/RS
Authors: Luzzardi Gabriel Marques , Azevedo Fernando Costa de
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo busca elaborar uma análise da decisão proferida no Recurso Especial nº 1.611.915/RS, que reconheceu o direito ao recebimento de danos morais em favor de passageiro com deficiência, decorrente da falta de condições de acessibilidade adequadas para embarque e desembarque na aeronave. Tem-se como objetivo aferir se a decisão citada está adequada à legislação pátria no que tange à proteção da pessoa com deficiência, ao direito fundamental à defesa do consumidor e ao direito social ao transporte. Analisa-se, para tanto, o histórico e a fundamentação da positivação de normas que protegem a pessoa com deficiência no Direito nacional e internacional, bem como de que forma a decisão protege tais direitos. Assim, entende-se que a decisão está de acordo com princípios e objetivos constitucionais, tais como a dignidade da pessoa humana, a isonomia e a solidariedade. Utiliza-se do método hipotético-dedutivo, do procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica e de uma abordagem qualitativa.
Educação ambiental no ensino superior: a educação ecológica e a transição paradigmática
Authors: Stelzer Joana , Hasse Gaia
Published: August 2022

Os debates sobre a crise ambiental deram origem a inúmeros instrumentos legais e iniciativas políticas que têm como objetivo limitar ou reduzir os efeitos das atividades humanas sobre o planeta. Dentre essas iniciativas, destaca-se o reconhecimento da importância da educação ambiental para a formação da consciência ecológica na humanidade. Contudo, apesar da urgência e relevância da implementação de medidas efetivas para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade mais sustentável, a educação ambiental ainda não está sendo efetivamente implementada no ensino brasileiro. A presente pesquisa busca abordar a relevância da educação ambiental na transição paradigmática hodierna, identificando as principais dificuldades encontradas para sua implementação no ensino superior brasileiro, em especial para o Curso de Direito do CCJ/UFSC. Discute-se a possibilidade de desenvolver a educação ambiental no ensino superior e, mais especificamente, como promovê-la em disciplinas que, a princípio, não se relacionariam diretamente com o tema. Trata-se de pesquisa pura, de abordagem qualitativa e indutiva. Em relação aos fins, utilizou-se o método descritivo e o método de interpretação foi sociológico.
Direito de acesso aos meios digitais no Brasil: uma análise diante dos reflexos da pandemia de covid-19 na participação social
Authors: Coelho de Azevedo Bussinger Elda , Heringer de Mendonça Gabriel
Published: August 2022

Analisa como a pandemia da covid-19 impactou o processo de exclusão social, considerando a existência de um direito fundamental de inclusão digital no Brasil. A hipótese de pesquisa é de que o acesso aos meios digitais é um direito meio que possibilita a concretização de outros direitos fundamentais e, portanto, o estágio atual de sua implementação no Brasil serve de fator de exclusão social durante a pandemia de covid-19, diante das regras de distanciamento e de isolamento social. Para tanto, identificou-se o reconhecimento pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro do acesso aos meios digitais como um direito fundamental; analisou-se o estágio de implementação do direito de inclusão digital no Brasil antes do período da pandemia de covid-19, a partir de relatórios elaborados pelo Centro Regional de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento da Sociedade da Informação e pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; analisou-se os impactos da pandemia de covid-19 na rotina dos brasileiros em relação ao trabalho remoto, ensino a distância, comércio on-line e prestação de serviço público e se analisou a deficiência do acesso aos meios digitais no Brasil como um fator de limitação da participação social e do exercício da cidadania durante o período de pandemia de covid-19. Por fim, foi identificado que a falta de acesso aos meios digitais repercute na exclusão social, restando agravado durante a pandemia de covid-19, diante da identificação de uma parcela considerável da população não integrável às atividades sociais realizadas pelos meios digitais e que, portanto, não consegue exercer a sua cidadania.
La internacionalización de servicios
Authors: López-Rodríguez Campo Elías , Calderón-Salguero Loren Dayanna , Mora-Ortiz María Fernanda
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar el panorama de los estudios relacionados con la internacionalización de servicios con base en un análisis bibliométrico y una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Para esto, se hizo un análisis bibliométrico a partir de la base de datos Scopus desarrollado con el software R Core Team 2020-Bibliometrix, y posteriormente se realizó una revisión sistemática cualitativa. Los resultados muestran que existe un interés creciente por la investigación en torno al estudio de la internacionalización de servicios, aunque no posee un alto nivel de producción científica. Los hallazgos identifican como temas más relevantes los asociados a la inversión extranjera directa, el sector servicios, marketing y negocios internacionales y la globalización, los negocios orientados a la prestación de servicios, la gestión de la información y el comercio global. Con el análisis bibliométrico se observa un impacto positivo en cuanto al acervo científico de los autores más representativos en el mundo, que generan conocimiento en torno a la internacionalización de servicios; seguido de esto, se resalta dentro de la revisión sistemática de la literatura, el valor agregado que generan los diversos tipos de servicios, la apropiación de marca para la internacionalización y las exportaciones e inversiones a nuevos mercados que generan estrategias de mercado emergentes en el escenario internacional.
Early Carotid Endarterectomy for Symptomatic Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis in the Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Bodiu Adrian , Peciul Andrei , Tcaci Vlad , Ropot Doina
Published: August 2022

Objective: To research the results of the microsurgical treatment of symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis by Carotid Endarterectomy in the acute period of a stroke that were performed in the Neurosurgery Department of IMSP IMU.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective data collection was conducted on all consecutive patients  surgically treated for an extra-cranial internal carotid artery (ICA) hemodynamic  stenosis in the Neurosurgery Department of the Emergency Medicine Institute,in Chisinau (Rebublic of Moldova),between February 2019 and March 2021.All patients undergoing ICA endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis (SCS) within 48 hours and 14 days after the acute neurologic onset were included in the present study.Outcomes were evaluated by a prospective follow-up. Primary outcomes were the rate of postoperative ipsilateral stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), peripheral nerve injury, hematoma in the operating area and death.Secondary outcomes were the rate of local and systemic complications.The results were stratified according NIHSS score and comorbidities 30 days after surgery,and a multivariate analysis were performed in order to define any correlation between preoperative data and postoperative outcomes.
Results: A total of 40 patients (10 %, n 4 bilateral and 90%, n 36 unilateral) underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for hemodynamically significant ICA stenosis. According to inclusion criteria (22% women  vs 78% men; median age 64 years, range: 54-76; median preoperative NIHSS score 4, range 0-18) all patients affected by SCS were enrolled in the present study. Median delay for surgery was 6 days (range: 2-14).During in-hospital post-operative period the combined death/stroke/MI rate was 0%.In-hospital NIHSS score improved post-operatively of more than 2 points (range 0-12) in 45.7% of cases.Microsurgical CEA is accompanied,in most cases by the regression of neurological symptoms and it is not correlated with the increased risk for a hemorrhagic transformation.No local and systemic complications were registered.The stratification of outcomes according to NIHSS status, sex, comorbidities did not show any statistical relation neither at 30 days nor at the long term-follow up.
Conclusion: In properly selected patients with a SCS, affected by an acute ischemic stroke, early carotid endarterectomy can be performed without any complications or worsening of neurological status in comparison with similar cases in a longer period after a stroke.
Skin Manifestations of COVID-19
Authors: Caushaj Silda
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic, which was isolated for the first time in Wuhan (China), in December 2019. Although this virus is most well known for causing respiratory pathologies, in medical practice, there are being reported more cases with heterogenous cutaneous presentations. These lesions manifest at various times in relation to COVID-19 symptoms, which may indicate whether the lesions are virus-induced or are delayed immunological responses to the infection. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the distribution, types, and highest skin manifestations of Covid-19. Finding the potential link between Covid-19 and cutaneous manifestations may help to understand the pathogenesis and best policies in disease control. The pathophysiology of these lesions remains under study and still unclear. To achieve this goal, a transversal study was conducted on the population, the period March 1, 2021, to July 16, 2021. Out of 205 suspected / laboratory-confirmed people, there were 13 people with cutaneous signs, of which 13 were female and 9 were male. The most common morphological form was morbilliform rash, chicken-pox-like vesicles, and urticarial rash.
Attraction and Decision in Choosing a Spouse
Authors: Apostu Iulian
Published: August 2022

The choice of ones partner plays an important role on the functionality of the couple, on the degree of cohesion and on the chances of stability. Theoretically, the choice of the conjugal partner in the contemporary space is a free one, not conditioned by families, material transactions or other types of strategies, that exclude the will of the partners. However, a series of cultural elements assimilated by individuals in their social environments consistently mark their influence in this selection process. Today, the most common criterion regarding the selection of the conjugal partner is that related to homogamy, therefore, the free choice must be understood as a composition with different weights, built from cultural assimilations from the community where the conjugal partner became socialized him and which holds subjective elements specific to personal ideals.

However, the contemporary space offers the premise of a rethinking of the homogamic principle, its borders being resized and, at the same time, reassembled in a much freer manner. If once upon a time, spatial and cultural proximity influenced the decisions of choosing a spouse, today, virtual space offers the individual the possibility of constructing criteria with a triple advantage: the possibility of choice, independent of the general norm of the cultural community, the unlimited expansion of proximity, the cancellation or reduction of the reference of the community censorship. Today, individuals no longer reproduce the marital functionality learned in their families of origin. Young people build new relationships that correspond to personal ideals and this type of new attitudes increasingly stimulate relational individualism and, by extension, another type of society, that will reduce to a minimum the old claims of social conformity.
The Importance of the Inclusion of Intercultural Diversity
Authors: Jevtić Bisera , Milošević Danijela
Published: August 2022

The key issue is how to build an educational system that respects individual diversity while ensuring that diversity is included as much as possible in accordance with our conditions and capabilities. Searching for the structure of commitment, we wanted to diagnose the current state of variables that determine the current predictors that encourage and facilitate the inclusion of intercultural diversity of individuals as well as predictors that prevent equal approach for all cultures in the educational system. The interculturalism limited only on supporting or respecting diversity, will not yield significant results if it does not try to find the conditions for the development of this diversity. Social distance as a product of confrontation might have bad influence on the power of individual consciousness, an important prerequisite for intercultural identity, which is fundamentally built only by communication between two different parties - representatives of different cultural identities, who strive to become an intercultural community. This paper aims to present and point out the importance of the development of consciousness as a prerequisite for intercultural identity and inclusion of intercultural diversity, as well as to point out that it is necessary to communicate regardless of the differences among us, because here lies the beauty of an intercultural identity that is hidden in diversity.
Primeri prostorskih analiz vplivov podnebnih sprememb: Monografija v okviru projekta Preprečevanje toplotnega stresa v urbanih sistemih v luči podnebnih sprememb (ARRS J7-1822)
Authors: Ivajnšič Danijel , Donša Daša , Grujić Veno Jaša , Pipenbaher Nataša
Published: August 2022

V obdobju digitalne preobrazbe družbe na pomenu pridobivajo tudi informacijske tehnologije. Sem sodijo geografski informacijski sistemi, ki povezujejo lokacijske podatke z vsemi vrstami opisnih informacij, in s tem zagotavljajo osnovo za kartiranje in prostorsko analizo. Slednja se dandanes uporablja tako v znanosti kot v industriji. S pomočjo tovrstne analize lažje razumemo pretekle in sedanje prostorske vzorce, ki so posledica interakcije naravnih in družbenih razmer. Na podlagi zaznanih trendov lahko nato celo ocenjujemo, kakšen bo nadaljnji prostorski razvoj. Prav zmožnost objektivnega napovedovanja je ena izmed ključnih lastnosti, ki dodatno poveča uporabnost prostorskih analiz z vidika vrednotenja posledic podnebne ali bolje okoljske krize. Prav to dejstvo je povod za nastanek monografije z naslovom Primeri prostorskih analiz vplivov podnebnih sprememb. Monografija je razdeljena na tri poglavja. Prvo obravnava urbana okolja in se dotakne problematike vse pogostejšega toplotnega stresa kot posledice pojava mestnega toplotnega otoka (MTO) in toplejše atmosfere zaradi (antropogeno pospešenih) podnebnih sprememb. Drugo poglavje monografije obravnava vplive podnebnih sprememb na izbrane habitate kulturne krajine, bodisi v intenzivni ali ekstenzivni kmetijski rabi. V tretjem poglavju pa se vsebinsko premaknemo iz kopenskih na obmorska in morska okolja.
Vpliv urbanih zelenih površin na pojav mestnega toplotnega otoka
Authors: Pipenbaher Nataša , Ivajnšič Danijel , Donša Daša , Grujić Veno Jaša , Škornik Sonja
Published: August 2022

Urbane zelene površine so izpostavljene vzajemnemu vplivu pojava mestnega toplotnega otoka (MTO) in višjim temperaturam zraka zaradi podnebnih sprememb, kar spreminja rastne parametre rastlin, po drugi strani pa lahko delujejo kot blažilec toplotnega stresa zaradi povečanega toka latentne toplote (posledica evapotranspiracije). Da bi ocenili jakost hladilnega učinka zelenih površin v urbanih sistemih (Maribor, Murska Sobota, Ljutomer) smo v devetih zelenih površinah (trije mestni gozdovi in šest mestnih parkov) popisali lesne vrste na 94 popisnih ploskvah. Zbrali smo podatke o številu/gostoti osebkov lesnih vrst, povprečni vrednosti morfološko funkcionalnih potez za vsebnost suhe snovi v listih (CWM_LDMC) in specifično listno površino (CWM_SLA). Izračunali smo intenzivnost hlajenja, obseg hlajenja in stopnjo hlajenja v in izven popisnih ploskev. Mestni gozdovi imajo večji hladilni učinek od mestnih parkov. Sicer pa pravilo večja zelena površina – večji hladilni učinek ne velja povsod. Analiza dejavnikov vpliva hladilnega učinka urbanih zelenih površin je razkrila značilen vpliv: (1) velikosti zelene površine, (2) števila/gostote lesnih vrst in vezanih povprečnih vrednosti morfološko funkcionalnih potez (predvsem CWM_SLA), (3) tipa zelene površine in pokritosti tal neposredne okolice. Dobro umeščene zelene površine lahko razčlenijo sicer homogeno temperaturno polje nad pozidanimi površinami mest, še zlasti ob nastopu vročinskih valov.
Modeliranje podnebne ustreznosti za gojenje oljk (Olea europaea) na vzhodnem Jadranu (Slovenija, Hrvaška)
Authors: Lorenčič Iztok , Kaligarič Mitja , Donša Daša , Grujić Veno Jaša , Ivajnšič Danijel
Published: August 2022

Pridelava oljk je ranljiv kmetijski sistem, primeren za študije vpliva podnebnih sprememb zaradi dolge življenjske dobe oljčnega drevesa, njegove občutljivosti na sušo in visoke temperature ter vse večje vloge oljčnih nasadov v gospodarstvu sredozemskih območij. S pomočjo prostorske analize smo ugotavljali, kakšna je podnebna ustreznost za gojenje oljk v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem. Ocenjujemo vpliv bioklimatskih spremenljivk na razširjenost oljčnikov na tem območju, vrednotimo prihodnje podnebne pogoje za gojenje oljk, zaznavamo variabilnost modelnih podnebnih napovedi na primeru oljčnikov in identificiramo prihodnja ustrezna in neustrezna območja za gojenje oljk v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem. Obravnavana podnebna scenarija RCP4.5 in RCP8.5, v primeru oljke, kažeta različen razvoj ustreznih površin za gojenje na raziskovanem območju. Model Mahalanobisove tipičnosti (MT) napoveduje krčenje ustreznih pogojev v severnem predelu območja. Model Podnebne ustreznosti pridelka (CCS) pa kaže največje razlike v podnebni ustreznosti za gojenje oljk na območju Dalmacije, kjer bo lahko v prihodnosti več ustreznih površin tudi v notranjosti celine. Dolgoročne podnebne napovedi so lahko na lokalnem nivoju dokaj nezanesljive. Za natančnejše napovedi ustreznih pogojev za gojenje oljke bi bile potrebne bolj poglobljene analize na regionalni ravni. Prav gotovo bo oljkam v prihodnosti ustrezalo toplejše ozračje, vendar je problematika večplastna.
Krčenje morskih travnikov v slovenskem morju zaradi vpliva podnebnih sprememb in drugih posrednih dejavnikov
Authors: Lipej Lovrenc , Mavrič Borut , Trkov Domen , Orlando-Bonaca Martina , Ivajnšič Danijel
Published: August 2022

V zadnjih desetletjih smo priča postopnemu izginjanju morskih travnikov na globalnem nivoju, pri čemer naj bi se njihova površina skrčila za tretjino. Tudi v slovenskem delu Jadrana prihaja do krčenja morskih travnikov, glavne vzroke za to moramo pripisati dejavnikom, kot so plovne poti in pristaniške dejavnosti, poglabljanje morskega dna, komercialne in rekreacijske dejavnosti, kot sta ribolov in privezovanje, odtekanje vode z urbanih in kmetijskih območij, v zadnjem času tudi vse intenzivnejše podnebne spremembe in kisanje oceanov. V pričujoči publikaciji predstavljamo rezultate kartiranja morskih travnikov v Krajinskem parku Strunjan, kjer je bilo v zadnjih letih, zlasti od leta 2018, opaženo obsežno upadanje. Ob tem razpravljamo o dejavnikih, ki vplivajo na razširjenost in regresijo morskih travnikov. Uporaba digitalnih ortofoto posnetkov in satelitskih podob (daljinsko zaznavanje) sta se izkazali za obetavni metodi, ki sta omogočili ugotavljanje prostorskih sprememb v času. Na predelih notranjega dela Strunjanskega zaliva so se travniki kolenčaste cimodoceje (Cymodocea nodosa) skrčili za več kot 80 % površine iz leta 2017. Upoštevaje pokrovnost morskih travnikov v celotnem slovenskem morju se je ta v letih od 2017 do 2018 zmanjšala za približno dobro petino.
Sanskrit Recension of Persian Astronomy
Authors: Misra Anuj
Published: August 2022

In the history of exchanges between Islamicate and Sanskrit astral sciences, Nityānanda's Siddhāntasindhu (c. early 1630s), composed at the court of the Mughal emperor Shāh Jahān (r. 1628─58), is among the earliest examples of a Persian astronomical text translated into Sanskrit. In an earlier study, Misra (2021) described the sociohistorical context in which Nityānanda translated Mullā Farīd's Zīj-i Shāh Jahānī (c. 1629/30) into Sanskrit, and among other things, provided parallel comparative editions, with English translations, of the Persian and Sanskrit text describing the computation of true declination of a celestial object.
While Misra's paper focused on the linguistic aspects of the translation process, the present paper studies the mathematics of the three methods of computing the true declination vis-à-vis Nityānanda's recension of his Sanskrit translations from his germinal Siddhāntasindhu to his chef d'œuvre, the Sarvasiddhāntarāja (1638). The paper begins by discussing the transformation of the Sanskrit text from the Siddhāntasindhu Part II.6 to the spaṣṭakrāntyadhikāra 'topic of true declination' in the gaṇitādhyāya 'chapter on computations' (henceforth identified as I.spa·krā) of his Sarvasiddhāntarāja. The metrical verses of Sarvasiddhāntarāja I.spa·krā are edited and translated into English for the very first time. A large part of this paper focuses on the technical (mathematical) analysis of the three methods of true declination, and includes detailed explanatory and historical notes. The paper also includes several technical appendices and an indexed glossary of technical terms.
Écrire la fragilité de l’existence humaine ou comment exprimer l’agonie (“Bataille navale” de Reinhard Goering, “Pique-nique en campagne” et “Guernica” de Fernando Arrabal)
Authors: Kaczmarek Tomasz
Published: August 2022

In this article, the author studies the dramas which, while exposing the absurdity of war, express an apocalyptic vision of humanity doomed to its destruction. Whether it is Reinhard Goering’s “Sea battle” or Arrabal’s dramas (“Picnic on the Battlefield” and “Guernica”) we are witnessing an obvious renewal of the tragedy. However, the authors do not apply the rules specific to the canonical genre, but by shining a light on the precarious condition of modern man, they paint a world in its self-destruction where there is no place for catharsis. Tragic in its modernized version inevitably provokes the shaking of the dramatic form which testifies not only to human agony but also to that of dramatic art. In fact, the two playwrights undermine the main foundations of “absolute drama”, deconstructing the action in the classic sense of the word and depriving their characters of their active attributes of a hero of traditional theater.
L’histoire de la Pologne revisitée ou le jeu de l’implicite et de l’explicite dans la traduction française de “Jak zawsze” de Zygmunt Miłoszewski
Authors: Warmuzińska-Rogóż Joanna
Published: August 2022

The present article analyzes the French translation of Zygmunt Miłoszewski’s novel “Jak zawsze” (“As usual”) into French (translation: Kamil Barbarski, title: “Te souviendras-tu de demain?”) and focuses particularly on the play between implicit and explicit elements related to the history and culture of Poland. The protagonists of the novel travel back in time fifty years to Poland, where it occurs that history unfolded completely differently than in reality. They have the opportunity to relive their lives in a different world, but it occurs that although their private lives will turn out differently, the history of Poland will end as usual. Miłoszewski uses stereotypes and allusions which, without explication in translation, will be incomprehensible or will lose their “raison d’être”. The author analyzes the translator’s strategies and the ability to understand the text by the recipient of the translation.
Menstrual Cycle Characteristics, Premenstrual Syndrome, and Anxiety in Midwifery Student Infected and Not Infected with COVID-19: A Comparative Study
Authors: ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha , KARAKAYALI AY Çiğdem , KARATAŞ OKYAY Esra
Published: August 2022

Objective: Periods of crisis, fear, and stress target hypothalamic-gonadal axis of women in reproductive age and can have an impact on menstrual symptoms. This study was conducted to evaluate menstrual cycle, premenstrual syndrome and anxiety in midwifery students with or without COVID-19 disease.Methods: In this descriptive and comparative study, 216 young girls infected with COVID-19 in the last 6 months were compared with 634 midwifery students, who were not infected yet. “Personal Description Form”, “Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS)” and “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)” were used to collect data. Results: In the study, it was determined that the mean scores of PMSS and STAI of midwifery students, who had COVID-19 disease were higher than those who did not. It was determined that the difference between the mean scores of PMSS and STAI of midwifery students had COVID-19 was statistically significant, while the difference between the mean scores of PMSS and STAI of midwifery students who did not have COVID-19 disease was not statistically significant. The difference between the prolongation of the two cycle intervals and the reduction of menstrual bleeding in midwifery students with and without COVID-19 disease was found to be statistically significant.Conclusion: The difference between the prolongation of the two cycle intervals and the reduction of menstrual bleeding in midwifery students with and without COVID-19 disease was found to be statistically significant. In addition, the study revealed that being diagnosed with COVID-19 increased the premenstrual symptoms and anxiety levels of single young girls.
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Do Emergency Endoscopic Evaluations Affect Clinical Outcomes?
Authors: İNAN Osman , ACEHAN Muhammed Fatih , KARSAVURANOĞLU Buket , ŞAHİNER Enes Seyda , ASLAN Meryem , ATEŞ İhsan
Published: August 2022

Objective: We aimed to reveal the effect of time from admission to endoscopy on clinical outcomes such as mortality, rebleeding, and prolonged hospitalization among patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding were enrolled in the study. Those who had variceal bleeding during endoscopy, those whose hospital stay was shorter than 24 hours, those who did not undergo endoscopy, and those who underwent endoscopy after 24 hours were excluded from the study. Clinical findings, routine laboratory test results, and imaging findings of the patients were retrospectively reviewed through the hospital’s records system.Results: A total of 252 patients were enrolled in the study. At admission, 30.2% (76) of patients were at clinically high risk of death or rebleeding, 71.8% had melena, and 51.2% had hematemesis. While 72 (28.6%) of the patients had high-risk endoscopic stigmata, 89 (35.3%) had low-risk endoscopic stigmata. The median hospital stay was 6 (1-91) days. In-hospital mortality occurred in 8 (3.2%) cases, rebleeding developed in 16 (6.3%) cases, endoscopic intervention was required in 103 (40.9%) cases, and prolonged hospital stay was required in 43 (17.1%) cases. High-risk endoscopic stigmata were identified in 63 (34.1%) cases in the urgent group and in 9 (13.4%) in the early group (p=0.001). Endoscopic intervention was required in 47.0% cases in the urgent group, while the incidence was 23.9% in the early group (p=0.001).Conclusion: While no significant difference was found between the urgent and early groups in terms of mortality and re-bleeding, the need for endoscopic intervention and the incidence of high-risk endoscopic stigmata were found to be significantly higher in the urgent group.
In Twin Pregnancies, Zinc and Iron Decreased, while Copper Increased Minimally
Authors: ÇIKIM Gürkan , GÜNAL Mehmet Yalçın , TOK Abdullah , KILINÇ Metin , HANSU Kemal , SUSAM Solmaz
Published: August 2022

Objective: Along with the increase in the frequency of multiple pregnancies, an increase is observed in the frequency of feto-maternal negativities. In our study, we aimed to determine the iron, ferritin, hemoglobin, zinc, and copper levels in second-trimester multiparous twin pregnancies and compare them with the values in singleton pregnancies and healthy women with the same demographic characteristics.Methods: Three groups were created in the study; control group, single pregnancy group, and twin pregnancy group. Fasting venous blood samples were taken from individuals. Iron, zinc, copper, and ferritin levels were measured.Results: Compared with the control group, the ferritin (Fe), and zinc (Zn) values of the individuals in the single and twin pregnancy groups were statistically low while copper (Cu) levels were significantly high (p<0.05). Also, when compared with individuals in a single pregnancy group, a statistically significant decrease was found in Fe, and Zn levels in the twin pregnancy group (p<0.05). Although there was a minimal increase in Cu levels, this increase was not statistically significant in the twin pregnancy group.Conclusion: Since changes in trace element levels can lead to feto-maternal adverse effects, we think that dietary habits should be monitored, and zinc, copper, ferritin, and iron levels should be followed in pregnant women.
Lodine-131 uptake in a patient with cholelithiasis on post-therapeutic scan
Authors: GUVEN Mertcan , ORAL Aylin , TAMSEL Sadik , AKGUN Aysegul
Published: August 2022

A 71-year-old male patient was diagnosed with papillary carcinoma follicular variant after bilateral total thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine treatment was applied. The post-therapeutic whole-body scan demonstrated a focal 131I uptake in the right lobe of the liver in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. Single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) was performed to determine the precise localization of 131I uptake. It was understood that the identified focal 131I activity was due to cholelithiasis. In the same period, free-floating gallstones in the lumen and the gallbladder neck were observed on the abdominal ultrasonography
Serebral kitle izlenimi veren derin serebral venöz tromboz vakası
Authors: DORUKOĞLU Mesut , ÇİFTÇİ AYKAÇ Şeyma , ÖZGİRAY Erkin , GÜLER Ayşe , ERASLAN Cenk
Published: August 2022

Serebral venöz tromboz, morbidite ve mortaliteye yol açabilen nadir bir hastalıktır. En sık 30-40 yaş arası olmak üzere tüm yaş gruplarında görülebilir. Serebral venöz tromboz hastaları sıklıkla baş ağrısı, bulantı, papilödem daha nadir olarak nöbet, ensefalopati, intrakraniyal kanama, multipl kranial sinir tutulumlarını içeren çeşitli klinik bulgularla başvurabilir. Serebral venöz tromboz hastalarının değişken prezentasyonu tanıda zorluklar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu yazıda 10 gündür baş ağrısı şikâyeti olan ve MR görüntülemelerinde ilk olarak alamik kitle olduğu düşünülen ancak ayrıntılı radyolojik incelemeler sonucu internal serebral venlerde tromboz saptanan bir olgu sunulmuştur.
Problemy kryminalizacji szerzenia oraz gloryfikowania totalitaryzmu (art. 256 k.k.). Część I
Authors: Góralski Piotr
Published: August 2022

Part I of the article discusses legal and criminal issues connected with Art. 256 of the Penal Code, concerning mainly the crime of propagating totalitarian regimes — be it Nazi, fascist, or communist. The beginning of the presented text presents statistics of these types of illegal actions committed in Poland in the years 1999–2020, as well as the most frequently identified forms of aggravated offences under this article and the typology (classification) of the perpetrators. The actual extent of propagating and glorifying totalitarianism in Poland is exposed and then confronted with the applicable legal status based on the provisions of Art. 256 of the Penal Code. The article makes statements and compares two divergent ways of interpreting the terms included under the discussed law, i.e. “praise,” “propagate,” “totalitarian ideology,” and “totalitarian regime.” The considerations presented in the article are based on literature related to criminal law and political and law doctrines, as well as on the judicial decisions in the cases regarding acts referred to in Art. 256, § 1–2 of the Penal Code.
Wykorzystanie Państwowego Funduszu Ziemi jako instrumentu legitymizacji władzy komunistycznej oraz środka legalizacji rewolucji społecznej
Authors: Czernicki Przemysław
Published: August 2022

After the Red Army entered Poland in the summer of 1944, and the installation of a new system of power began, the communists were faced with a general social disapproval of the transformations they proposed. This was especially true of the peasants, who constituted the vast majority of Poland’s inhabitants at that time. They were afraid of introducing general collectivization of land and their forceful inclusion in the agricultural production cooperatives under strict state supervision. Meanwhile, gaining the support of at least some of the peasants seemed to remain an indispensable element in the takeover of power by the communists, who always presented themselves as representatives of the interests of economically disadvantaged social classes. An equally important intention of the authorities was to eliminate all influence of the gentry in the countryside because of their hostility to the new political order.

The purpose of this article is to present the principal aspects concerning the use of the State Land Fund as an instrument for the justification of the communist government’s approach, as well as for legitimizing the social revolution in post-war Poland. Attempts were made to indicate the use of this institution to make profound transformations regarding the model of property relations in Polish agriculture, previously shaped over centuries. It was also pointed out that the above-mentioned approach was aimed at simultaneously destroying the landed gentry as an elite social class and winning the support for the communists from the peasants, who were given the land taken from the landowners. Thus, in the political reality of the time, the State Land Fund became one of the most important (and at the same time often underrated) instruments in constructing the system of totalitarian power in post-war Poland. The primary goal of the article is to show how the instrumental treatment of the legal solutions regulating the functioning of the fund was used in practice by the communist authorities acting on the Kremlin’s behalf. It seems that in the literature on the subject, there are still deficits in the search for the bases of legitimization imposed in Poland by external political and military factors of the communist government.

The most important conclusions from this analysis include the negative economic effects in terms of perpetuating the defects of the agricultural system and the inability to deal with the indicated legacy of the totalitarian system within the contemporary political and socio-economic reality.
Policy Brief zum zweiten Zwischenbericht zur wissenschaftlichen Evaluation des Bundesprogramms „Sprach-Kitas : weil Sprache der Schlüssel zur Welt ist“ : Perspektive der Einrichtungsleitungen und zusätzlichen Fachkräfte
Authors: Anders Yvonne , Kluczniok Katharina , Ballaschk Itala , Bartels Kai Caroline , Blaurock Sabine , Große Christiane , Hummel Theresia , Kurucz Csaba , Lehrl Simone , Wieduwilt Nadine , Roßbach Hans-Günther
Published: August 2022

Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse des zweiten Zwischenberichts im Rahmen der Evaluation des Bundesprogramms "Sprach-Kitas: Weil Sprache der Schlüssel zur Welt ist". In diesem Bericht geht es um die Perspektive der Einrichtungsleitungen und zusätzlichen Fachkräfte im Rahmen der Umsetzung des Bundesprogramms.
Yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu olan hastalarda ultra geniş açılı renkli fundus fotoğrafları ve otoflöresans görüntülerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TAMER KADERLİ Sema , KORKMAZ Safak , ALAÇAMLI Göksu , YİĞİT Çağrı , KARALEZLİ Aylin
Published: August 2022

GİRİŞ VE AMAÇ: Yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu (YBMD) olan hastalarda ultra geniş açılı renkli fundus fotoğrafları ve fundus otofloresans (FOF) görüntülerini değerlendirmek ve periferik retina değişikliklerini belirlemek.

YÖNTEM: Bu çalışmaya YBMD’li 58 hastanın 116 gözü, kontrol grubu olarak da sağlıklı 30 hastanın 60 gözü dahil edildi. Standart bir görüntüleme protokolü kullanılarak Optos 200Tx ultra geniş açılı fundus görüntüleme cihazı ile 200 derece FOF ve renkli fundus görüntüler elde edildi. Fundus flurosein anjiografi (FFA) ve optik koherens tomografi (OKT)bulguları kaydedildi. YBMD’li gözler erken evre (63-125µ drusen), orta evre (>125µ drusen ve retina pigment değişiklikleri) ile geç evre (neovasküler membran ve coğrafik atrofi varlığı) olmak üzere sınıflandırıldı. Tüm YBMD’li olgular ile kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldı.

BULGULAR: Ortalama yaş 73±8.4 ve 32’si (%55.2) erkek, 26’sı (%44.8) kadın idi. YBMD’li 116 gözün 78’inde (%67.2) renkli fundus fotoğraflarında periferik retinada değişiklik mevcutken, kontrol grubunda 60 gözün 9’unda (%15) periferik değişiklik saptandı (p
Comparison of Modern Cryptography Methods
Authors: Dutta Amandip
Published: August 2022

In this paper, different cryptography algorithms were reviewed, and their relative merits were discussed. Symmetric and asymmetric cryptography algorithms were compared for time and space efficiencies. These experiments were run to measure the execution time and the memory footprints of various algorithms to understand the implications of their real-life applications. In the experiment performed, it was observed that elliptic curve cryptography was the most efficient in terms of encryption/decryption time, as well as memory usage.
Risk Factors of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis – the Spinous Processes and Proximal Rod Contouring
Authors: Boeckenfoerde Kathrin , Schulze Boevingloh Albert , Gosheger Georg , Bockholt Sebastian , Lampe Lukas Peter , Lange Tobias
Published: August 2022

Proximal Junctional Kyphosis (PJK) as one of the most discussed problems after corrective surgery in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), is still not fully clarified and seems to be multifactorial. Biome-chanical and few clinical studies have shown the influence of destruction of posterior ligaments by re-section of spinous processes and some parameters concerning rod contouring as risk factors for PJK. To verify these results 192 patients with AIS and corrective surgery via posterior approach between 2009 and 2017 were included. Radiographic parameters were analyzed preoperatively (preOP), postoperatively (postOP), and with a mean follow up (FU) of 27 months. The participants were divided into two groups (PJK group and non-PJK group). The incidence of PJK was 15.6%. Contrary to the results of biomechanical studies, we could not find any significant influence of the spinous process resection. However, the PJK group had significantly larger preOP T4-T12 kyphosis (31.1°±13.93° vs. 23.3°±14.93°, p=.016). Furthermore, the PJK group showed a significantly larger rod contour angle (RCA) (8.0°±4.44° vs. 5.9°±3.28°, p=.003) and mismatch of postOP proximal junctional angle (PJA) and RCA (3.5°±5.72° vs. 0.9°±4.86°, p=.010) compared to the non-PJK group. An increase of the mismatch of postOP PJA and RCA (OR=1.14, p=.008) and a high RCA are risk factors for PJK and need to be focused on by surgeons.
A Misleading Preoperative Electrocardiogram
Authors: Lee Chihjen , Seif Christian
Published: August 2022

A 57-year-old male with a history of hyperlipidemia and mild pulmonary hypertension presented for a left inguinal hernia repair. Preoperative electrocardiogram showed severe right axis deviation at 177 degrees and abnormal repolarization. Right ventricular hypertrophy secondary to pulmonary hypertension was the primary differential but was quickly ruled out due to the patient being asymptomatic and having great exercise tolerance. Dextrocardia was also ruled out due to normal progression on the precordial leads. The simultaneous severe right axis deviations of P, R, and T waves raised suspicion for erroneous lead placement. The repeat electrocardiogram confirmed the diagnosis.
The Impact of Rural Land Right on Farmers' Income in Underdeveloped Areas: Evidence from Micro-survey Data in Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Xiang Deng , Min Zhang , Chunlin Wan
Published: August 2022

Based on data from the Yunnan Province farm household survey, we examine the effect of rural land rights policy on farmers’ income. The regression results show that right significantly raises the total income of farmers, with farm income serving as the primary source of total income. After performing numerous robustness tests, using instrumental variables to handle endogeneity and arriving at the same conclusion, the result is still valid. According to the heterogeneity analysis, in the sample of households with long-term migrant workers, the confirmation of rural land rights significantly increases total and nonfarm income while decreasing farm income. Furthermore, total income includes nonfarm income, which reflects the effect of different farmers' optimal labor allocation based on the external market environment. According to the impact mechanism anal-ysis, right can increase farmers' total income by promoting land transfer, and farmers in less developed areas are more willing to increase their income by land transfer out.
О расчете лучистого теплообмена в композиционном Z-пинче
Authors: Гасилов Владимир Анатольевич , Gasilov Vladimir Anatol'evich , Круковский Александр Юрьевич , Krukovskii Aleksandr Yur'evich
Published: August 2022

Обсуждается методика расчета лучистого переноса энергии в приближении Шустера-Шварцшильда, применяемая для численного моделирования имплозии составного (оболочечного) Z-пинча под действием магнитного поля сильноточного генератора. Существенная часть кинетической энергии ускоренной плазменной оболочки при соударении с центральной вставкой переходит в энергию мягкого теплового
рентгеновского излучения. Ключевым элементом методики, необходимой для оптимизации условий эксперимента по конверсии кинетической энергии плазменной
оболочки в тепловое излучение, является схема расчета лучистого теплообмена в
среде с сильно меняющейся в пространстве и времени непрозрачностью. Предлагаемая для многопараметрических вычислительных экспериментов численная методика позволяет получить зависимость плотности энергии излучения в виде квадратуры от коэффициента непрозрачности и излучательной способности плазмы. В
двухтемпературной модели магнитной имплозии плазмы это определяет вклад лучистого теплообмена в баланс энергии электронной компоненты.
Возможности и ограничения применения зонного RANS-IDDES подхода к задаче расчета шума вентилятора турбовентиляторных двигателей
Authors: Шорстов Виктор Александрович , Shorstov Viktor Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2022

Выполнен анализ возможности применения разработанного автором зонного RANS-IDDES метода, включающего схему с локальным введением неявности к задаче расчета шума вентиляторов турбовентиляторных двигателей. Представлены оценки необходимой мощности сетки для использования Wall Modeled LES на 1/4 хорды лопаток ротора около их задних кромок, составившие более 600M ячеек и сделан вывод о невозможности рассмотрения течения в вихреразрешающей постановке для пограничных слоев на лопатках ротора от их передних кромок для текущих и перспективных расчетов. Расчетом подтверждены уже опубликованные представления о том, что зонный подход к вихреразрешению с явной и качественной генерацией турбулентного контента предпочтителен для таких задач. Отмечена важность качественного описания в рамках URANS областей около передних кромок лопаток ротора, особенно в окрестности радиального зазора. Предложена модификация генератора синтетической турбулентности, улучшающая качество генерации для неоднородного среднего поля скоростей. В итоге в расчете получен шум ступени вентилятора, хорошо согласующийся с экспериментом как в тональной, так и в широкополосной частях.