bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Amyloid Positivity Rate and Accumulation Pattern between Amnestic and Non-Amnestic Type Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Lee Sun Hyung , Lee Jun Ho , Byun Min Soo , Yi Dahyun , Jung Gijung , Park Jee Eun , Lee Dong Young
Published: June 2020

Objective We aimed to compare cerebral beta-amyloid protein (Aβ) positivity rate and amyloid accumulation pattern on amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) between mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subtypes, i.e. amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment (naMCI).Methods The study participants were 34 naMCI patients and age-, sex- and education-matched 68 aMCI patients (1:2 ratio) who visited the Dementia and Age-Associated Cognitive Decline Clinic of the Seoul National University Hospital. All participants received comprehensive clinical and neuropsychological assessments and [18F] florbetaben PET.Results Aβ positivity rate of naMCI group (26.5%) was significantly lower than that of aMCI group (64.7%). Among Aβ positive individuals, there was no difference in Aβ accumulation pattern between naMCI and aMCI.Conclusion The findings suggest that MCI subtypes based on impaired cognitive domains have a differential association with brain Aβ deposition, a core pathology of AD. Amnestic subtype of MCI are more closely associated with cerebral Aβ deposition compared to nonamnestic subtype. In contrast, the pattern of amyloid deposition does not appear to have any difference between the subtypes.
Modification of Fecal Bacteria Counts and Blood Immune Cells in the Offspring of BALB/c and C57BL/6 Mice Obtained through Interstrain Mouse Embryo Transfer
Authors: Litvinova Ekaterina A , Kontsevaya Galina V , Kozhevnikova Elena N , Achasova Kseniya M , Gerlinskaya Ludmila A , Feofanova Natalya A , Moshkin Mikhail P
Published: June 2020

The reproducibility of results obtained with rodent models depends on the genetic purity of the strain and the stability of the environment. However, another potential factor is changes in the gut microbiota due to the transmission of mother’s bacteria during embryo transfer. In this study, we demonstrate the transmission of the microbiota and immune cell blood phenotype to the offspring of 2 strains, C57BL/6JNskrc and BALB/cJNskrc, from surrogate dams of different genotypes. Interstrain embryo transfer resulted in a change in the number of Enterococcus spp. organisms, as shown by quantitative PCR analysis. The number of blood leukocytes was also affected, as estimated by flow cytometry. The number of blood leukocytes, including B cells and helper T cells, and the number of Enterococcus spp. organisms in male C57BL/6JNskrc offspring bornto BALB/cJNskrc surrogate dams became similar to those of male BALB/cJNskrc mice born to BALB/cJNskrc dams. Likewise, the same parameters of male BALB/cJNskrc mice born to C57BL/6JNskrc dams became similar to those of male C57BL/6JNskrc offspring. Researchers should be aware of the possible transmission of the dam’s microbiota and immune cell phenotypes to the experimental strains when planning embryo transfer experiments, because these factors could affect the experimental outcomes or the reproducibility of experimental results.
Las mujeres movilizadas en las revoluciones burguesas modernas. Un estudio comparativo entre Inglaterra y Francia.
Authors: Arbuet Osuna Camila
Published: June 2020

Este artículo busca, mediante un estudio comparativo de los momentos primigenios de las revoluciones inglesa (1642-1649) y francesa (1789-1792), presentar un mapa de situación de las posibilidades de enunciación y realización que tuvieron en cada escenario las prerrogativas de las mujeres movilizadas por la igualdad ante la ley, la participación política, las garantías patrimoniales y la autonomía personal. Defenderemos la hipótesis de que el cambio de discursividad del movimiento de mujeres fue paulatinamente, en el lapso de un siglo y medio, perdiendo las potentes características de la democracia radical inicial, de un igualitarismo teológico axiomático, y adquiriendo elementos de una democracia republicana, tamizada por el liberalismo ilustrado. A su vez, sostendremos que este proceso, de derrotas y negociaciones, fue vital para conjurar, a través de sus paradojas, el reconocimiento y la representación feministas.
Modelación matemática de un reactor de tanque agitado con catalizador disperso para la obtención de metil oleato a partir de trioleína
Authors: Pérez Robert Alondra I. , Elizalde Martínez Ignacio , Monterrubio Badillo Ma. del Carmen , Mederos Nieto Fabián S. , Vázquez Medina Rubén
Published: June 2020

Se realizó la modelación matemática de un reactor trifásico con catalizador en fase dispersa para la producción de metil oleato. Se utilizaron balances de materia a nivel reactor, así como entre fase fluida-catalizador para representar la operación del sistema. Se investigó el efecto del tipo, tamaño de partícula y concentración del catalizador, así como espacio-tiempo y arreglo de reactores en serie. Asimismo, se investigó sobre la pureza del triglicérido en la alimentación. Los factores que más afectaron cuantitativamente el desempeño del reactor fueron la concentración del catalizador, su tipo y el arreglo en serie de dos reactores a espacio-tiempo constante.
Montañas: cómo se definen y su importancia para la biodiversidad y la humanidad
Authors: Gómez Díaz Jorge Antonio , Villalobos Fabricio
Published: June 2020

Las montañas cubren un 12% de la superficie terrestre y un 23% del territorio de México. Tomando como base lo anterior, el objetivo es poner al alcance de los lectores una definición actual y objetiva de lo que es una montaña, así como informarles de manera simple acerca de su importancia biológica como guardianas de la biodiversidad y proveedoras de servicios ecosistémicos. Para esto, realizamos una búsqueda documental sobre el tema ecología de montaña. Nuestro principal interés es que se reconozcan a las montañas como sitios prioritarios para la conservación debido a los múltiples beneficios que suministran a la humanidad. Desafortunadamente, muchas de las montañas en el mundo y en México se encuentran bajo diferentes amenazas.
Efektivitas Problem Based Learning-Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Ati Tri Puji , Setiawan Yohana
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas Problem Based Learning (PBL) -Problem Solving (PS) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian yang dilakuan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 31 siswa SD Negeri Noborejo dan 31 siswa SD Negeri Cebongan 01 Gugus Teuku Umar  Kecamatan Argomulyo Kota Salatiga yang telah memenuhi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji beda pretest dan posttest. Kedua kelompok diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan Problem Based Learning di SD Negeri Noborejo dan kelompok kontrol diberikan Problem Solving di SD Negeri Cebongan 01. Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas Problem Based  Learning – Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan signifikasi p<0,05.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan efektivitas problem based learning dan problem solving dengan hasil nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,50 untuk problem based learning dan nilai rata-rata 75,65 untuk problem solving. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran problem based learning terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran problem solving untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Pembelajaran Saintifik pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Pengembangan Kreativitas di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Marwiyati Sri , Istiningsih Istiningsih
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran saintifik anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Salatiga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang bersumber dari TK Negeri Pembina Kota Salatiga. Data yang terkumpul ditindaklanjuti dengan reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan. Kurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum yang menekankan pada pendekatan saintifik, meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ada guru belum sepenuhnya menerapkannya. TK Negeri Pembina merupakan sekolah PAUD pertama di Salatiga yang menerapkan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran saintifik belum terlaksana dengan maksimal, guru kesulitan dalam mengontrol dan memberikan penilaian di setiap aktivitas anak dikarenakan rasio guru terhadap murid di TK Negeri Pembina kelompok B melebihi rasio ideal yaitu lebih dari 1:15. Pembelajaran saintifik mampu merangsang kreativitas anak karena anak lebih mandiri, percaya diri, berani berpendapat, dan rasa ingin tahu yeng tinggi sebagai ciri kreatif.
Implementation of Curriculum Kuttab Al-Fatih on Children at an Early Age
Authors: Saugi Wildan
Published: June 2020

This research aimed to describe the implementation of the curriculum "Faith before Qur'an and Manners before Knowledge" on Children at an early age and to find out whether “learning through play” is implemented in Kuttab Al-Fatih. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentations, then analyzed and presented through descriptive techniques. The result shows that Kuttab integrates the internal curriculum with thematic learning of K13 of Early Childhood Education. The curriculum of Kuttab is supported by parents' participation. In the implementation of curriculum, faith and manners are firstly built when children enroll in kuttab and continuously strengthened during the learning process. Faith is built through stories and based on the method of delivering verses in the Qur'an. "Manners before Knowledge" is implemented through manners of education management, educating teachers as role models of manners, and preparation of student's manners before learning. The concept of "learning through play" is not implemented in Kuttab because learning has its manners.
Kinerja OCB pada guru PAUD ditinjau dari Educational leadership dan Integritas
Authors: Rosyati Tuty , Saprudin Saprudin , Alaydrus Ahmad Syukron
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja ocb (perilaku warga organisasi) dalam hal kepemimpinan pendidikan, dan integritas pada guru anak usia dini di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan studi korelasional yang melibatkan 94 sampel. Ada instrumen yang mengukur kinerja ocb (perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi) (rel. 812), kepemimpinan pendidikan (rel .796), dan integritas (rel. 915). Hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan pendidikan dengan kinerja (perilaku warga organisasi) dilakukan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana ini mendapatkan persamaan Ŷ = 52,409 + 0,511X1 dengan Fhitung sebesar 77,04 dan 1,195. Hubungan antara variabel integritas guru dengan kinerja (perilaku warga organisasi) dilakukan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana ini mendapatkan persamaan Ŷ = 52,079 + 0,532X2 dengan Fhitung sebesar 75,89 dan 1,573, dan hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan pendidikan (X1), kompetensi guru (X2) bersama-sama dengan kinerja (perilaku warga organisasi) (Y ) dilakukan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis regresi berganda yang menghasilkan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 47,806 + 0,281X1 + 0,277X2 dengan Fhitung sebesar 43,102.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: June 2020

Komunikasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Beberapa peserta didik di PAUD PKBM Mentari mengalami permasalahan dalam belajar yang berakibat pada prestasi belajar mereka yang semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh efektivitas komunikasi guru terhadap motivasi belajar anak usia dini di PAUD PKBM Mentari Kayaarta, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitaif, sampel berjumlah 30 orang warga belajar PAUD PKBM Mentari, pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ŷ = 1,36 + 0,99X. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh nilai >  yaitu 12,935 > 1,697. Artinya Efektivitas komunikasi tutor berdampak terhadap Motivasi Belajar anak usia dini di PAUD PKBM Mentari Kayaarta. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Semakin efektif komunikasi tutor kepada anak usia dini, semakin meningkat motivasi mereka untuk mengikuti semua proses pembelajaran.
مستوى قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا في ضوء بعض المتغيرات لدى عينة من المجتمع العراقي
Authors: Noori Jaafar al-Safi Taqi
Published: June 2020

مستوى قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا لدى عينة من المجتمع العراقي.

دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في مستوى قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا لدى عينة من المجتمع العرقي وفقًا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- إناث).

دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في مستوى قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا لدى عينة من المجتمع العراقي وفقًا لمتغير العمر.

وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (317) فردًا من (133) ذكور, (185) والإناث ومن أربع فئات عمرية تكونت الفئة الأولى من تتراوح أعمارهم قل من 20 سنة فكان عددهم (19), والفئة الثانية تتراوح أعمارهم بين 21- 39 فكان وعددهم (205), والفئة الثالثة تتراوح أعمارهم بين 40- 59 فكان وعددهم (85), والفئة الرابعة 60 فما فوق فكان عددهم (8), ولقد تم تطبيق مقياس قلق الموت جائحة كورونا دونالد تمبلر(1976), ولقد استخرج ثبات بطريقة ثبات الفا كرونباخ (0,79), ولقد توصلت الباحثة إلى وجود مستوى مرتفع من قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا, وليس هناك فروق بين الجنسين في مستوى القلق, وهناك فروق في متغير العمر لدى الفئة التي تتراوح بين 21- 39 في مستوى قلق في الموت الجائحة. واستكمالًا للدراسة الحالية توصلت الباحثة لبعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
السياسة الجنائية التشريعية في قوانين الاحزاب السياسية	دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Hameed Al Shamary Ma'aly
Published: June 2020

درجت النظم الديمقراطية على انتهاج سبل تتيح مشاركة الشعب في اتخاذ القرارات المصيرية،  الا انه وكما هو معلوم استحالة مشاركة الشعب بأجمعه في الحياة السياسية ، لذلك انبرى فقهاء القانون والسياسة لوضع اشكال وصور متنوعة للمشاركة الشعبية ، ولعل نظرية النيابة احدى صور التمثيل الشعبي في رسم سياسة البلاد، فالنائب في البرلمان هو الوكيل اما الشعب فهو الموكل (الاصيل) ، وفي النظم الديمقراطية يتم هذا التمثيل من خلال الاحزاب السياسية التي هي عبارة عن مجموعة افراد يعلمون من اجل الوصول للسلطة بغية تنفيذ برنامج اتفقوا عليه عند تأسيس الحزب.

   ومن الجدير بالذكر ان للسياسة الجنائية التشريعية عنصران :الاول التجريم والثاني العقاب وأغلب القوانين تستغيث بهذين العنصرين من اجل ضمان نجاعة تطبيقها، ولم تشذ تشريعات الاحزاب السياسية عن الاخذ بهذه القاعدة ،حين يخالف المخاطَب بأحكامها ما ورد من التزامات في تضاعيفها، وهنا يكمن دور السياسة الجنائية التشريعية في مجال قوانين الاحزاب السياسية
The Effect of the Social Class on Learning English by the Students of the Department of English, College of Education for Women, Al-Iraqia University
Authors: Adil Abdulameer T.A Suhair
Published: June 2020

This research tackles the role of the social class in learning English language by the students of the department of English, College of Education for Women –Al Iraqia University. It aims at:

Identifying the concept of the social class and its types.

Knowing the effects of the social classes on learning English language by these students.

The data of the application side of the study was taken from the students' answers to the test and the questionnaire that have been made to determine students' social class and its effect on their learning of English language.

The procedures followed in this study included a comprehensive test of English language for 50 students from the Department of English College of Education for Women –Al Iraqia University annexed by a questionnaire to determine the social class each student belongs to.

The findings showed that most of the students examined have failed in the exam and most of them belong to the low social class. Even those who passed the exam got weak grades. This indicates that low social class has a negative effect on students' level of learning English language, and vise versa.
Through the Looking Glass: Kraftwerk’s Influence on Music Technology & German Cultural Identity
Authors: Shannon Scott , Messick Kyle J.
Published: June 2020

Although the band Kraftwerk have been extensively noted for their pioneering musical style, what has been given less attention is their broader cultural impact, how they served as a source for German identity in a time of crisis, and the conditions under which their music was formed and changed over time. This article examines their influence through the sense of cultural identity Kraftwerk provided for Germanic peoples post-World War II, their fundamental influence on future musical acts that would incorporate electronics into their music, their innovation in their creation of new musical instruments/technologies, and the application of those instruments in novel performance and recording settings.
Available Drugs and Supplements for Rapid Deployment for Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Cicka Danielle , Sukhatme Vikas P.
Published: June 2020

Effective treatment for COVID-19 remains elusive, though urgently needed in the current pandemic. Repurposing marketed therapies may be an effective strategy for finding therapies quickly and recently in vitro and clinical testing of such therapies against SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) has skyrocketed. However, not all marketed drugs showing in vitro efficacy may achieve therapeutic concentrations in humans and discernment of which drugs have favorable pharmacokinetic properties can save time and resources for future studies. Here we compile marketed therapies, including supplements, having direct anti-viral and/or immunomodulatory activity, with in vitro, in vivo, and/or clinical data against alpha and beta coronaviruses into tables, alongside their pharmacokinetic properties. We point to several drugs or supplements available for immediate repurposing because they have achievable blood concentrations in humans compared to their inhibitory concentrations against coronaviruses. This compilation may contribute to the implementation of rapid future studies by narrowing the vast number of marketed drugs reported for potential efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 on the basis of their pharmacokinetic properties, mechanism of action, and previously published coronavirus data.
The sustainability of beach nourishments: A review of nourishment and environmental monitoring practice
Authors: Staudt Franziska , Gijsman Rik , Ganal Caroline , Mielck Finn , Wolbring Johanna , Hass H. , Goseberg Nils , Schüttrumpf Holger , Schlurmann Torsten , Schimmels Stefan
Published: June 2020

Beach nourishments are a widely used method to mitigate erosion along flood-prone sandy shorelines. In contrast to hard coastal protection structures, nourishments are considered as soft engineering, although little is known about the cumulative, long-term environmental effects of both marine sediment extraction and nourishment activities. Recent endeavours to sustain the marine ecosystem and research results on the environmental impact of sediment extraction and nourishment activities are driving the need for a comprehensive up-to-date review of beach nourishment practice, and to evaluate the physical and ecological sustainability of these activities. While existing reviews of nourishment practice have focused on the general design (motivation, techniques and methods, international overview of sites and volumes) as well as legal and financial aspects, this study reviews and compares not only nourishment practice but also the accompanying assessment and monitoring of environmental impacts in a number of developed countries around the world. The review shows differences in coastal management strategies and legislation as well as large dissimilarities in the licensing process for both marine sediment extraction and nourishment activities. The spatial disturbance of the marine environment that is considered a significant impact varies substantially between countries. Combined with the large uncertainties of the long-term ecological and geomorphological impacts, these results question the assumption that nourishments are a sustainable method for coastal protection.
Screening Dark Personalities
Authors: Paulhus Delroy L
Published: June 2020

We present a new measure of the Dark Tetrad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, sadism). The measure is brief (28 items), making it useful in identifying socially aversive individuals in an economical fashion.
Gender Differences in Preventing the Spread of Coronavirus
Authors: Olcaysoy Okten Irmak , Gollwitzer Anton , Oettingen Gabriele
Published: June 2020

Social distancing and hygiene practices are key to preventing the spread of Coronavirus. However, people vary in the degree to which they follow these practices. Consistent with previous findings that women adhere more to preventative health practices, in Study 1, women reported engaging in preventative practices regarding COVID-19 (e.g., social distancing, hygiene) more so than men. In Study 2, across three different Northeast U.S. locations, we observed a greater percentage of women wearing masks in public than men. In Study 3, U.S. counties with a greater percentage of women exhibited a higher reduction in movement as tracked by ~17 million GPS smart-phone coordinates. These findings may partly explain the greater infection rates among men and suggest that preventive health messages should be tunedtowards men.
Pengaruh Rasio Kecukupan Modal, Likuiditas, Risiko Kredit dan Efisiensi Biaya Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Go Public
Authors: Nuryanto Uli Wildan , Salam Anis Fuad , Sari Ratih Purnama , Suleman Dede
Published: June 2020

Abstract - This increase in economic growth does not necessarily increase the profitability of banks in Indonesia. There are three fundamental problems that have been unearthed by the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) for banks, among others, the first decline in bank interest rates continuously causing bank interest margins to thin. Second, the regulatory burden requires banks to set aside capital for additional bank capital reserves and thirdly the potential increase in the risk of non-performing loans due to global economic uncertainty and the uneven recovery of the domestic economy. For this reason, this research was conducted to find out how much profitability of domestic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018 and also the relationship between internal predictors which, according to the review study, had a significant effect on profitability. The population in this study were 43 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period while the sample was 10 banks listed on the IDX with the largest number of assets according to Bank Indonesia using the purposive sampling method. The results showed a significant CAR, LDR, NPL and BOPO significantly influence ROA. While partially LDR, NPL and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA while CAR has no significant effect. The magnitude of the effect of the predictor variable on profitability using the coefficient of determination obtained by 74.2% while the remaining 25.8% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Liquidity Ratio (LDR), Credit Risk (NPL), Operational Cost Efficiency (BOPO). Profitability (ROA).
Faktor-Faktor Dalam Menggunakan E-Money (Gopay) Pada Masyarakat Muslim di Kota Semarang
Authors: Ulurrosyad Muhammad Faizun , Jayanto Prabowo Yudo
Published: June 2020

Abstract  - This study aims to examine the effect of e-registration, e-filing, e-billing, service quality, understanding of taxation regulations, and tax penalties on the level of taxpayer compliance. The population in this study is 16.356 people in the area of Tax Service Office of Pratama in the city of Semarang Selatan. The sample in this study were 50 respondents obtained by the accidental sampling method. The Data were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) Path Modeling using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that e-registration, e-filing, and service quality partially affected the taxpayer compliance while e-billing, understanding of taxation regulations, and tax penalties did not affect the taxpayer compliance. The conclusion of this research is e-registration, e-filing, and service quality have a positive and significantly influence to taxpayer compliance, while e-billing, understanding of taxation regulations, and tax penalties have no influence on the level of taxpayer compliance. Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance, E-system, Understanding of Taxation Regulations
Determinasi Kualitas Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) berdasarkan Perspektif Sumber Angsuran dan Rasio Fraud Account Officer (Studi Empiris Bank Negara Indonesia-BNI Periode 2008-2017)
Authors: Nugroho Lucky , Malik Annas
Published: June 2020

Abstract - Home ownership loans are one of the best products in every banking industry. That is because housing is part of basic needs. In addition the bank in maintaining its reputation, it must be able to show good performance to all stakeholders, one of which is to maintain the quality of home ownership loans. Therefore this study aims to determine the factors that influence the quality of Home Ownership Loans. In this study the independent variables used are Fixed Income, Non-Fixed Income, and Fraud Account Officer (AO). While the dependent variable is the Quality of Home Ownership Loans. Design sample collection in this study is a causal study of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Consumer and Risk Division 2008-2017 period. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are that Fixed Income has no significant positive effect on the quality of housing loans, non-fixed income has a negative and no significant effect on home ownership loans. While the Fraud Account Officer has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Home Ownership Loans. Therefore the bank must be able to provide education and training in order to reduce fraud from AO and also improve the welfare of its employees. Keywords: Home Ownership Credit (KPR), Credit Quality, AO Fraud
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Purba Mas Intan , Lorent Juliana , Angga Aditya , Cynthia Cynthia , Juli Juli
Published: June 2020

PAbstract - The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of Profitability, Company Growth, Debt Policy, and Liquidity towards Dividend Policy on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2014-2017, both partially and simultaneously. This study's method is quantitative descriptive study.  These population are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017, amounting to 156 companies. The sample in this study are 43 companies selected with certain criteria.  The statistical method used was multiple linear regression analysis.  The results showed that profitability, company growth and debt policy significantly influence the dividend policy. Whereas Liquidity has no effect and insignificant on Dividend Policy.  And simultaneously Profitability, Company Growth, Debt Policy, and Liquidity have a significant effect on Dividend Policy. The magnitude of the determination coefficient of 0.161 means that only 16.1% of the Dividend Policy can be explained Profitability, Company Growth, Debt Policy, and Liquidity, while the remaining 83.9% was explained by other variables not examined in this study such as company size and ownership structure. The conclusion of this study is that partially only Profitability, Company Growth and Debt Policy, significantly influence towards Dividend Policy on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2014-2017. Keywords: Company Growth, Debt Policy, and Liquidity towards Dividend Policy
PENERAPAN APLIKASI MOBILE UNTUK PELAPORAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MENDUKUNG e-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Rohmah Maulidatur , Eriyanto Nfn
Published: June 2020

Aplikasi e-Visum merupakan bentuk penerapan konsep e-government. Aplikasi pelaporan kinerja mobile untuk pegawai ini dibangun oleh BKKBN bersama pihak ketiga selaku pengembang aplikasi dengan tujuan agar para penyuluh KB di daerah dapat melaporkan kegiatan hariannya dengan lebih mudah, efektif dan efisien, beserta titik lokasi kerjanya secara real time melalui fasilitas smartphone android yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak yang mungkin terjadi dari pembangunan sebuah aplikasi kinerja mobile pegawai serta mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan e-Visum sebagai aplikasi pelaporan kinerja oleh para pegawai itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, diketahui bahwa data disimpan dalam server Cloud dengan akses yang dimiliki BKKBN dan pihak ketiga sehingga faktor keamanan dan kerahasiaan data menjadi sebuah hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Peneliti mengunakan teori difusi inovasi untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan aplikasi e-Visum oleh para penyuluh KB. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam pemanfaatan aplikasi kinerja mobile e-Visum oleh penyuluh KB dari bulan Januari sampai dengan September 2018. Waktu menjadi factor penting dalam sebuah proses adaptasi inovasi. Berdasarkan tingkat keinovatifannya, Jawa Timur masuk dalam kategori inovator, sedangkan Maluku Utara, Papua dan Papua Barat masuk ke dalam kategori lamban (laggards).
CARACTERÍSTICAS FITOTÉCNICAS E NUTRICIONAIS DE BANANEIRAS SUBMETIDAS A FONTES DE FERTILIZANTES PARA O MANEJO ORGÂNICO
Authors: Carvalho Jonilson Santos de , Bizerra Elimarcos Cotrim , Marques Pedro Ricardo Rocha , Donato Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues , Magalhães Diogo Barreto , Rampazzo Mariana Costa
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o estado nutricional e características agronômicas de bananeiras tipo prata sob adubação orgânica, no quarto ciclo de produção, em solos de elevada fertilidade construída. Os tratamentos, duas cultivares (Prata-Anã e BRS Platina) e cinco doses de adubação compostas por esterco bovino e farinha de rocha Naturalplus® foram dispostos em esquema fatorial 2 x 5, em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Foram avaliados: os teores de nutrientes nas folhas; altura de plantas; perímetro do pseudocaule; número de folhas; massa do cacho (kg) e pencas (kg); massa média das pencas (kg) e fruto (g) e massa das cinco primeiras pencas (kg); número de pencas; número de frutos por cacho e penca; massa (g), diâmetro (mm) e comprimento interno e externo do fruto (cm). Doses crescentes de K2O incrementam os teores de N, P e Cu para cultivares Prata-Anã e BRS Platina, que diferem entre si quanto aos teores de Fe, Zn e S. A ‘Prata-Anã’ se destaca com número de folhas e frutos por penca, enquanto a ‘BRS Platina’ maior massa média das pencas e do fruto e comprimento do fruto. As doses aplicadas não influenciam a produção das cultivares BRS Platina e Prata-Anã no quarto ciclo em solos de elevada fertilidade construída.Palavras chave: farinha de rocha; esterco bovino; sustentabilidade. PHYTOTECHNICAL AND NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BANANA SUBMITTED TO FERTILIZER SOURCES FOR ORGANIC MANAGEMENT ABSTRACT:The objective of this work was to evaluate the nutritional status and agronomic characteristics of silver - type banana under organic fertilization, in the fourth cycle of production, in soils with high fertility. The treatments, two cultivars (Prata-Anã and BRS Platina) and five fertilizer doses composed of bovine manure and Naturalplus® rock flour were arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, in a randomized block design, with three replications. Leaf nutrient contents were evaluated; plant height; perimeter of the pseudostem; number of leaves; mass of the bunch (kg) and hands (kg); average mass of the hands (kg) and fruit (g) and mass of the first five hands (kg); number of leaves; number of fruits per bunch and hands; mass (g), diameter (mm) and internal and external length of the fruit (cm). Increasing doses of K2O increases N, P and Cu contents for Prata-Anã and BRS Platina cultivars, which differ in Fe content, Zn and S. The ‘Prata-Anã’ stands out with the highest number of leaves and fruits per hands, whereas the 'BRS Platina' presents higher average mass of the fruit and the length of the fruit. The applied doses do not influence the production of the cultivars BRS Platina and Prata-Anã in the fourth cycle in soils with high constructed fertility.Keywords: rock dust; bovine manure; sustainability.
ÁREA DO LIMBO FOLIAR DA CASTANHEIRA-DO-BRASIL POR MEDIDAS LINEARES
Authors: Bouvié Luana , Silva Andréa Carvalho da , Borella Daniela Roberta , Silva Cátia Cardoso da , Pizzatto Mariana
Published: June 2020

Neste trabalho foram gerados e validados modelos de estimativa da área da folha da espécie Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. (castanheira-do-Brasil) a partir das medidas lineares do limbo foliar. Foram coletadas 1500 folhas em diferentes posições da copa de árvores adultas e jovens (em função do ciclo reprodutivo), sendo usadas 1000 e 500 folhas para calibração e validação estatísticas, respectivamente. Foram obtidos como medidas do limbo da folha: comprimento (C), largura (no centro da folha, na base e no ápice) e a área foliar real (AFR). A avaliação do desempenho estatístico (validação) foi realizada pelos indicativos erro médio (MBE), raiz quadrática do erro médio (RMSE) e índice de ajustamento de Willmott (dW). Apenas a medida de largura no centro da folha e do comprimento são suficientes para estimar a área da folha de B. excelsa., que pode ser dada pela equação AF = {0,8743*{(C*L)0,9790]}-1,84, independentemente da posição da folha e da idade planta. Palavras-chave: Bertholletia excelsa; análise de regressão; indicativos estatísticos. FIELD OF THE LIMBO FOLIAR OF CASTANHEIRA-DO-BRASIL WITH LINEAR MEASURES  ABSTRACT: In this work, models of estimation of the leaf area of the species Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. (Brazil nut) from the linear measurements of the leaf blade. 1500 leaves were collected in different positions of the crown of adult and young trees (depending on the reproductive cycle), using 1000 and 500 leaves for calibration and statistical validation, respectively. Leaf length (C), width (at the center of the leaf, at the base and at the apex) and leaf area (AFR) were obtained as measures of leaf limb. Statistical performance evaluation (validation) was performed using the mean error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and Willmott's index of adjustment (dW). Only the width measure at the center of the leaf and the length are sufficient to estimate the area of the leaf of B. excelsa., Which can be given by the equation AF = {0.8743 * {(C * L) 0.9790]} -1.84, regardless of leaf position and plant age.Keywords: Bertholletia excelsa; regression analysis; statistical indicatives.
SURVEY OF TEPHRITIDAE AND LONCHAEIDAE (Diptera), THEIR HOST PLANTS AND PARASITOIDS IN THE STATE OF SERGIPE, BRAZIL
Authors: Barreto Marliton Rocha , Adaime Ricardo , Sousa Maria do Socorro Miranda de , Souza-Filho Miguel Francisco de , Strikis Pedro Carlos , Teodoro Adenir Vieira , Zucchi Roberto Antonio
Published: June 2020

Levantamento de Tephritidae e Lonchaeidae (Diptera), suas plantas hospedeiras e parasitoide no estado de Sergipe, Brasil RESUMO: Este é o primeiro levantamento de espécies de Tephritidae e Lonchaeidae, suas plantas hospedeiras e parasitoides no estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Foram amostrados frutos de diversas espécies em pomares, quintais e feiras livres de 13 municípios, de 22 a 26 de outubro de 2018 e de 7 a 11 de janeiro de 2019. Foram coletadas 89 amostras de frutos (4.930 frutos; 111,5 kg) de 28 espécies vegetais pertencentes a 17 famílias. Houve infestação de larvas em 29 amostras de frutos pertencentes a 11 espécies vegetais de 8 famílias. Também foram usadas armadilhas tipo McPhail com o atrativo Ceratrap®, em cinco municípios. Cinco espécies de tefritídeos (Anastrepha spp. e Ceratitis capitata), três de lonqueídeos (Neosilba spp.), nove de hospedeiros e uma de parasitoides são registradas pela primeira vez no estado de Sergipe.Palavras-chave: Anastrepha; Ceratitis capitata; Neosilba; Doryctobracon areolatus; moscas-das-frutas; lonqueídeos; armadilha. ABSTRACT: This is the first survey of Tephritidae and Lonchaeidae, their host plants and parasitoids in the state of Sergipe, Brazil. Fruits of several plant species were sampled in orchards, backyards, and farmers markets of 13 municipalities, from October 22 to 26, 2018 and from January 7 to 11, 2019. We collected 89 fruit samples (4,930 fruits, 111.5 kg) from 28 plant species belonging to 17 families. Larval infestation occurred in 29 fruit samples belonging to 11 plant species from eight families. We also used McPhail traps baited with Ceratrap®, in five municipalities. Five species of fruit flies (Anastrepha spp. and Ceratitis capitata), three species of lance flies (Neosilba spp.), nine of host plants, and associated parasitoids (1 species) were recorded for the first time in the state of Sergipe.Key words: Anastrepha; Ceratitis capitata; Neosilba; Doryctobracon areolatus; fruit flies; lance flies; trap.
RIQUEZA DE MORFOESPÉCIES DE NEMATOIDES EM ÁREAS DE OLERICULTURA EM PALMAS-PR
Authors: Michels Bárbhara Talyssa , Kirsch de Ramos Eduarda Kalena , Lorenzetti Emi Rainildes , Santos Leandro Alvarenga
Published: June 2020

Os nematoides são animais invertebrados, multicelulares, constituintes de um grupo muito diversificado estimado em um milhão de espécies. As condições ecológicas do solo estão intimamente relacionadas com a sua biodiversidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento da diversidade de espécies de fitonematoides em propriedades que atuam na área de olericultura em Palmas, no Estado do Paraná. As amostras de solo foram coletadas em quatro locais da cidade. Os locais amostrados são: área de mata nativa (MN); propriedade olerícola em sistema de cultivo convencional com a utilização de agrotóxicos (A); duas propriedades de sistema de cultivo orgânico, uma localizada em área urbana (B) e a outra em área rural (C). A maior diversidade de gêneros de fitonematoides encontrados foi encontrada em ambas as propriedades de cultivo orgânico (C e B, respectivamente), que não diferiram significativamente entre si, mas em relação à área de mata nativa (MN) e a propriedade de sistema cultivo convencional (A), nessa ordem. O número de nematoides assim como a diversidade de gêneros identificados foram maiores nas propriedades que exercem o sistema de cultivo orgânico.Palavras-chave: horticultura; nematologia; sistemas de produção vegetal. MORPHOESPECIES RICHNESS OF NEMATOIDES IN THE OLERICULTURE AREAS IN PALMAS - PR  ABSTRACT: The nematodes are invertebrate, multicellular animals, constituents of a very diversified group estimated at one million species and the ecological conditions of the soil are closely related to their biodiversity. The objective of this paper is to perform a survey of the diversity of nematode species on properties that work with olericulture in Palmas, Paraná state. Soil samples were collected at four sites in the city, with a Cfb type climate (temperate, humid and mild summer). Among the sites sampled are: native forest area (MN); farm property with conventional farming system with the use of agrochemicals (A); two organic farming system properties, one located in urban area (B) and the other in rural area (C). The greatest diversity of phytonutrient genera found was found in both organic (C and B, respectively) properties, which did not differ significantly from each other, but in relation to the native forest area (MN) and conventional cropping system (A), in that order. The number of nematodes as well as the diversity of genera identified were higher in the properties that exert the organic cultivation system.Keywords: horticulture; nematology; plant production systems.
Angiosarcoma Secondary to a Paget’s Disease: A Rare Clinical Case With 5 Years of Follow-Up and Review of the Literature
Authors: Spinelli M. Silvia , Bernardo Andrea Di , Sciancalepore Fabio , Giardina Fabio L. , Spinelli M. Silvia , Lo Duca Matteo G. , Daolio Primo A. , Bastoni Stefano
Published: June 2020

Paget's disease is characterized by disorganized bony tissue due to altered equilibrium of bone formation
and resorption. Its malignant transformation is well known and is usually described to an osteosarcoma,
often with bad prognosis. In this paper, we present a case clinic of an angiosarcoma from a Paget’s disease
of a pelvic bone. The patient underwent a surgical procedure of tumor resection with wide margins
(Enneking zone 2-3). The follow-up of 5 years in this case is unique in the literature.
Utjecaj načina obrade tla na prinos i energetsku učinkovitost proizvodnje uljane repice
Authors: Spitek Josip , Pospišil Milan , Kovačev Igor , Bogunović Igor
Published: June 2020

Budući da se osnovna obrada i priprema tla za sjetvu uljane repice obavljaju u sušnom razdoblju godine, vrlo je važno odabrati pravilan način obrade tla za svako područje, odnosno tip tla. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj načina obrade tla na prinos i energetsku učinkovitost proizvodnje uljane repice u agroekološkim uvjetima Podravine. U istraživanje su bile uključene dvije varijante obrade tla za uljanu repicu: 1) konvencionalna obrada - plug, integrirani agregat rotodrljača + sijačica; 2) reducirana obrada - rovilo, integrirani agregat rotodrljača + sijačica. Istraživanje je provedeno na lesiviranom tlu na pijescima kod naselja Dinjevac u Podravini tijekom 2017./2018. godine na parceli ukupne površine 3,5 ha. Na jednoj polovici parcele (1,75 ha) obavljena je konvencionalna obrada tla, a na drugoj polovici (1,75 ha) reducirana obrada tla. Za sve radne operacije obrade tla korišten je traktor Fendt 716 Vario snage motora 118 kW s pogonom na sva četiri kotača. Prilikom svih radnih operacija mjerena je potrošnja goriva volumetrijskom metodom te je izračunat utrošak energije. Na svakoj varijanti obrade tla utvrđen je prinos u tri ponavljanja. Način obrade tla nije imao značajan utjecaj na prinos sjemena, udio ulja u sjemenu i prinos ulja. Reduciranom obradom tla ostvarena je ušteda energije od 387 MJ ha-1, odnosno smanjen utrošak goriva za 10 l ha-1. Stoga je reducirani način obrade tla ekološki prihvatljiviji zbog manje emisije CO2. Reducirana obrada je isplativija i s ekonomskog stajališta jer je u usporedbi s konvencionalnom, ostvaren veći prihod za 282,00 kn ha-1, odnosno 3,42 %.
Sociedad dual
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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Problemas demográficos mundiales
Authors: Campo Urbano Salustiano del
Published: June 2020

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创设真实问题情境,发展学生核心素养——《有机合成》真实问题情境化教学设计
Authors: 潘 献华
Published: June 2020

基于真实问题情境创设,通过药物的合成路线引领学生走进有机合成的世界,将教学内容结构化设计,发展学生化学核心素养,通过本节课的学习,学生能自主完成有机路线的设计及评价,能依据物质及其变化的信息建构模型,建立解决复杂化学问题的思维框架。
中小学生参与影子教育的影响因素研究
Authors: 胡 阳
Published: June 2020

“影子教育”问题不仅是关乎每个家庭、每个孩子的未来,更与一个国家的收入分配问题、社会公平问题息息相关,故关于“影子教育”的研究引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。基于近年来我国掀起的一股中学生参加“影子教育”的的热风,分析了课外培训市场的发展现状,探究了影响中小学生参与影子教育的诸多因素,将其归纳为当前需求、终身发展和情境诱因三大范畴,在三大范畴下将影响因素分为了多个指标,并建立了影响因素模型。鉴于此,对中学生参与影子教育提出五点合理化建议,包括强化师资队伍建设、严格把关教学质量、规范补习机构收费标准、教学模式转型、政府出台相关政策等措施。
湖北气象校园网的设计及实现
Authors: 李 国樑 , 袁 芳 , 李 树清
Published: June 2020

针对湖北气象校园网现状和校区分布特点,考虑校园发展规划,借鉴国内大学校园网建设思路,按需设计、制订了切合实际又能满足发展的网络结构。提出了分层设计的网络架构、各子系统相对独立分别设计,从网络结构、系统配置、设备布局、网络安全和管理进行了详细的设计。论述了设备的配备数量、主要功能、选型依据、安装位置,配置方式,按照安全原则,对无线网络、办公内网、培训外网分别进行规划。设计上体现了校园网安全稳定、经济、可靠、适用、先进和可扩展性,系统投入运行以来,运行状况良好、性能稳定,满足了培训工作需求。
思维导图在复习教学中的运用——以《心理学教程》课为例
Authors: 卢 春燕
Published: June 2020

思维导图是一种可视化、图像式的思维工具,它使用一个中央关键词,以多条辐射线连接多个代表想法、任务、概念的相关词语,并以图式结构描述这些词语的关联[1]。在复习教学中运用思维导图,有利于帮助学生深刻理解抽象概念,完善知识结构。本文以教学案例的形式完整介绍了该方法在心理学课程复习教学中的应用过程,并进行教学效果分析与反思。
核心素养视域下小学语文语感教学研究
Authors: 胥 婧
Published: June 2020

本文以核心素养视域,通过分析语感在小学语文阶段的重要性,得出小学语文语感教学在实际操作中存在过度重视背诵,缺乏言语实践；重视理性思维,缺乏情感体验；强调直觉思维,忽视逻辑思维；教师教学素质不足,缺乏语感教学理论等困境。基于此,以核心素养为视域,提出注重言语实践,增强读写分量；加强情感教育,丰富学生情感；重视逻辑思维,提高思维能力；加强教师培训,提高综合素养的策略。
提高高中信息技术教学实效性的对策和措施
Authors: 刘 洋
Published: June 2020

目前,我国信息技术教学正在进行改革。无论是在理论研究,还是在构造,亦或者是在教学实践,还有其他各个环节中,信息技术课程都不够成熟,所以,在信息技术教学中,还有很多的问题存在。因此,本文将实际情况相结合分析现阶段国内信息技术教学中有哪些问题的存在,并针对存在的问题将有效的措施提出,将高中信息技术教学的实效性有效的提高。
教师组织幼儿用餐活动存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 鞠 俊欢
Published: June 2020

幼儿用餐活动直接影响着幼儿的生长发育,因此需要教师给予幼儿恰当可行的组织和指导。所以,幼儿教师应合理搭配、交替使用多种活动类型；幼儿教师应增加活动的趣味性,实现活动效果最佳化；幼儿教师应掌握丰富的知识,丰富餐前介绍内容；幼儿教师应对幼儿保持耐心和爱心。
高中英语词汇复习策略的问题与探索
Authors: 杨 春芳
Published: June 2020

掌握好一门语言的词汇,才能学好一门语言。在英语教学中,做好词汇复习是学好英语的关键。词汇复习目前存在着许多问题：词汇复习方式单一,词汇复习脱离语篇,以点状方式复习。词汇复习应采用有效的方式进行：主题讨论,语篇记忆,思维导图记忆等。
公共基础课思政教育与“课程思政”的协同机制研究--以浙江万里学院为例
Authors: 郦 建阳
Published: June 2020

立德树人是思想政治教育的根本任务,为了更加全面了解思想政治教育与“课程思政”的内涵,结合我校的实际情况,通过实际调研访谈,实现公共基础课思政教育与“课程思政”整合,解决思政教育“孤岛”困境,分析公共基础课“课程思政”的对策和路径,对于我校管理和教学形成大思政格局具有重要作用。
Vücut Geliştirme Sporu Yapan Bireylerde Alt ve Üst Ekstremite İşlevsel Performans Düzeyi ile Beden Algısı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SAYACA Çetin , SEVGİLİ Yener Emre
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, vücut geliştirme sporu yapan bireylerde alt ve üst ekstremite işlevsel performans düzeyi ile beden algısı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla planlandı. Çalışmaya vücut geliştirme sporu yapan, yaş ortalaması 25,00±3,18 yıl olan 30 sağlıklı erkek dâhil edildi. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin demografik özellikleri kaydedildikten sonra alt ve üst ekstremite işlevsel performansın düzeyleri ile beden algıları değerlendirildi. Üst ekstremite işlevsel performans düzeyi ile beden algısı değerleri arasında pozitif yönlü orta şiddette ilişki bulundu (r:0,489; p:0,006). Vücut geliştirme sporu yapan bireylerin üst ekstremite işlevsel performans düzeyi arttıkça beden algıları da artmaktadır. Üst ekstremite işlevsel performans düzeyi ile alt ekstremite işlevsel performans düzeyi ve vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ) değerleri arasında, alt ekstremite işlevsel performans düzeyi ile beden algısı ve VKİ değerleri arasında ise ilişki bulunamadı (p>0,05). Üst ekstremite işlevsel performans düzeyindeki artış beden algısını olumlu etkilerken alt ekstremite işlevsel performans düzeyi ile beden algısı arasında herhangi bir ilişki bulunamadı. Vücut geliştirme sporu yapan bireylerin beden algıları ayrıntılı değerlendirilmeli ancak vücut kısımları arasındaki dengeyi beden sağlığını ön planda tutulacak şekilde eğitim programları düzenlenmelidir.
O campo científico de Bourdieu e o pesquisador químico
Authors: Fiori Raquel
Published: June 2020

Bourdieu propõe uma leitura sobre a conduta do ser humano objetivando compreender as causas e as consequências das ações dos mesmos, com intuito de controlar ou induzir comportamentos que possam favorecer a sociedade. Ele adota uma perspectiva abrangente de grandes grupos sociais tomados em conjunto para interpretar as práticas sociais das ações dos indivíduos. Neste contexto, a problemática aqui exposta explora o pesquisador químico no seu campo científico, discutindo a relação entre este agente social em seu capital puro e ou institucional que vem de encontro as suas motivações e obrigações perante o espaço social. É precisamente esse espaço inserido no campo cientifico que constitui o foco deste artigo, a partir do estudo das relações do pesquisador químico como um ator social que busca responder a aplicabilidade deste conceito nas ações dos profissionais químicos em seu meio: compreender como se processa e quais as características que interferem e contribuem para a construção do ser químico perante a ciência de Bourdieu. A metodologia adotada é a pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, abrangendo literaturas pertinentes sobre o tema em questão. Os resultados foram analisados sob a ótica das contribuições teóricas sobre a teoria de Campo Cientifico de Pierre Bourdieu. Concluindo que o profissional de química, deve entender a lógica do jogo no seu espaço social de concorrência cientifica.