bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Порівняльний аналіз використання різних інструментальних методів тимчасової зупинки кровотечі в хірургії магістральних судин
Authors: Muzichenko P. F. , Chernyak V. A.
Published: December 2018

Існуючі методи тимчасової зупинки кровотечі в хірургії магістральних судин досить ефективні, але при деяких патологічних станах виникає потреба удосконалення проведення гемостазу і застосування новітніх методів, які дозволяють зменшити травматичність проведення маніпуляцій та забезпечують оптимальні умови для процесу регенерації в інтраопераційній зоні. Проведене нами порівняльне дослідження показало ряд переваг біполярного електроскальпеля власної конструкції, який можна використовувати в різних галузях медицини хірургічного профілю.
Інструментальна діагностика міокардиту: сучасні можливості
Authors: Cherniuk S. V. , Kozliuk A. S. , Kirichenko R. M.
Published: December 2018

Нами досліджено діагностичну цінність магнітно-резонансної томографії (МРТ) серця та спекл-трекінг ехокардіографії у хворих з клінічно підозрюваним міокардитом. Обстежено 62 пацієнти з клінічно підозрюваним дифузним міокардитом на 1-му місяці від дебюту захворювання та через 12 міс спостереження. В результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що на 1-й місяць від дебюту дифузного міокардиту спостерігається значна дилатація лівого шлуночка (ЛШ) та зниження його скоротливої здатності, що обумовлено активним запальним процесом, а через 12 міс спостереження на фоні регресу набряку і гіперемії та розвитку фібротичних змін міокарда відбувається поступове відновлення скоротливої функції серцевого м'яза. У хворих на дифузний міокардит запальні зміни міокарда, виявлені при МРТ серця, асоціюються з порушенням глобальної скоротливості ЛШ як в дебюті захворювання, так і через 12 міс спостереження.
FEATURES OF ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF CARBON AND SULFUR IN OIL-AND-GAS AND OTHER NATURAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Lur’E M. A.
Published: December 2018

The comparison of isotope composition of carbon and sulfur in various oils, oil fractions, individual hydrocarbons including methane, organic substance, and other natural systems has shown that oil can be formed due to transformations of the deep abiogenic fluids containing light hydrocarbons and sulfur.
PROCESSING THE RESULTS OF LABORATORY STUDIES OF MOISTURE GROUND MOUNTING OF TANK BASES
Authors: Gildebrandt M. I. , Antropova L. B. , Shchipkova Yu. V. , Grinevich V. A. , Ivanov R. N.
Published: December 2018

Perfection of technologies for preparation of soil bases of storage tanks oil is an urgent task, the solution of which will allow simultaneously with ensuring the required operational reliability of the ground base to reduce material and time costs for its training. In the course of laboratory studies, the nature of wetting of the sandy soil layer specified amount of water. The obtained data made it possible to develop a mathematical model of moistening layer of sandy soil. The estimated accuracy of the mathematical model of ground wetting reservoir for oil storage showed satisfactory convergence of laboratory and theoretical results.
COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING OF BACHELORS AND MASTERS ON DIRECTION «OIL AND GAS BUSINESS»
Authors: Mulyavin S. F. , Mulyavina E. A. , Strekalov A. V. , Kolev Zh. M. , Filippov A. I. , Steshenko G. . , Bazhenova O. A.
Published: December 2018

The article describes the experience of usage cognitive technologies in the process of implementing the Federal State Educational Standard of the Third Generation. This experience is based on the development and application in the educational cognitive information system as a kind of program for computers. It contains the algorithms and techniques, which are used in the production when creating project documents for oil and gas fields in Russia. This computer program is part of the electronic educational environment of the university and can be used both for educational purposes, for forming professional competencies of students and in the actual production.
THE ROLE OF MOLECULAR PHYSICS IN THE FORMATION AND PLACEMENT OF HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS IN OROGENIC FORMATIONS
Authors: Bolshakov Yu. Ya. , Neyolova E. Yu.
Published: December 2018

The article considers the large gas fields geology aspects of which are totally in conflict with the principles of anticline theory of hydrocarbon accumulation. These fields are situated in orogenic formations and associated with large synclinal structures. Any seals and lateral screens are absent. Gas saturated reservoirs are surrounded by relatively large-porous water-saturated sandstones and retained in pools due to the capillary forces. The nature of these fields is determined by the molecular physics laws, which effect in oil-wet porous media. These areas are abundant within the geosynclinal systems where synclinal structures can be considered as perspective for oil-and-gas content.
LITHOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF CARBONATE ROCKS IN THE UPPER TOURNAISIAN SUBSTAGE AT THE ALEKSEEVSKY OIL FIELD
Authors: Zinatulluna I. P. , Kadyrova L. B.
Published: December 2018

At the present stage of the development of geological sciences more detailed lithological and petrographic studies become more important. Microscopic studies of core material in the Upper Taurus substage made it possible to isolate the lithotypes of carbonates characteristic of the investigated field. There are cloddy, clot-detrital, clay-detrital, and foraminifera-clotting lithotypes.The collectors are only limestones lumpy and clotty-detritus of the isolated structural-genetic differences. The study of the core material of the Upper Taurus substage of the Alekseevsky oil field allowed to conclude that the Kizel and Cherepets horizons are separate development objects.
STUDY OF STRESSES ON THE CREPE OF WELLS UNDER ROCKS PRESSURE
Authors: Gerasimov D. S. , Ovchinnikov V. P. , Kuznetsov V. G. , Ovchinnikov P. V. , Kleshchenko I. I. , Spasibov V. M.
Published: December 2018

The article considers the spectrum of issues of development of deposits. We give a brief description of the structure: their geological structure, information about the properties of productive rocks (reservoirs). Considerable attention is paid to the technical means and technologies for the construction of wells in the operational and geological exploration area. The article touches upon the issues of field development, aspects of safety and environment.
WATTPAD ROMANLARINA İLK GENÇLİK EDEBİYATI AÇISINDAN BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: ÖRGEN Ertan , GÜNEŞ Büşra
Published: December 2018

Dünyada

büyük ilgi gören wattpad isimli web sitesi aynı şekilde Türkiye’de de yoğun

olarak takip edilmektedir. Burada daha çok ilk gençlik çağındakiler, hikâyeler

yayınlamakta ve okunma sayılarına göre bu metinler dikkat çekmektedir. Çok

ciddi bir satış grafiği yakalayan Wattpad kitaplarının basım macerasının

başlangıcı bu şekilde olmaktadır. Aynı yaş grubu yazarların aynı yaş grubu

okurlara seslenen bu metinleri, 13-17 yaş aralığı diye tespit edebileceğimiz

ilkgençlik çağı edebiyatı olarak nitelenebilecek düzeyde midir? Bu soruya cevap

bulabilmek için Wattpad kitapları içinden satış sayısı yüksek olan üçünü

seçerek belli altbaşlıklar hâlinde değerlendirmeye çalıştığımız bu yazıda, ilk

gençlik çağı metinlerinin özelliklerine, Wattpad’in genel özelliklerine değindik.

Büşra Küçük, Alya Öztanyel, Emine Can adlı kişilerin kitapları seçildi. Bu

kitapların tema, olay kurgusu, kişilerideğerlendirildi. Ayrıca bu kitaplardaki

etkileri açık olan diziler ve filmlerle bağlantıları ortaya çıkarıldı.

İmcelememiz sonucunda bu kitapların çok satmasına karşılık edebi değerinin

zayıf olduğu, çeşitli dizilerden ve filmlerden esinlenme bir olay örgüsü

taşıdığı, kişilerin tipler halinde çizildiği ve verilen mesajların bu yaş grubu

için uygun olmadığı açıkça görülmektedir. Amatör yazarların desteklenmesinin

yazma ve edebi üretim açısından önemli olduğu ama çok satmaya yönelik fazlahayalci

ve esinlenme dolu üretimlerin onları yanlış yönlendirdiği bir sonuç olarak öne

çıktı.
Konaklama İşletmelerinde Örgütsel Adaletin İşe Yabancılaşma Üzerine Etkisi: Nevşehir’de Bir Araştırma
Authors: TEKELİ Mehmet , BUYRUK Lütfi
Published: December 2018

Konaklama işletmelerinde çalışanların örgütsel adalet algıları ve işe yabancılaşma eğilimleri araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı, konaklama işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenlerin algıladıkları örgütsel adaletin işe yabancılaşma eğilimleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Dolayısıyla örgütsel adalet ve işe yabancılaşma değişkenleri dikkate alınarak literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Literatür taraması temel alınarak oluşturulan üç ana hipotezi değerlendirmek amacıyla, Nevşehir ilindeki 3, 4 ve 5 yıldızlı konaklama işletmeleri çalışanları üzerinde bir alan çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmanın verileri 2016 Ocak ve Şubat aylarında elden bırakıp alma ve yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında  olasılık dışı örnekleme yöntemlerinden yargısal örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya dahil edilen 25 otelden toplam 242 analize elverişli anket geri toplanmıştır.Bu araştırmanın sonuçları bilgisayar ortamında, uygun program ve uygun analiz teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Temel olarak korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda örgütsel adalet algısının orta düzeyde çıktığı görülürken işe yabancılaşma eğiliminin ise düşük düzeyde çıktığı görülmektedir. Yine analizler sonucunda dağıtım adaletinin işe yabancılaşma eğilimine anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı, prosedür adaleti ve etkileşim adaletinin işe yabancılaşma eğilimine olan etkisinin ise doğrusal ve negatif yönlü olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.
TEAM Chapman: Lessons From Community Building
Authors: Portis Mary , Sayavong Somai
Published: December 2018

Organizations that wish to impact community health have better participation and outcomes if time is
spent doing community building activities. This article showcases several community building activities
that helped a low income, culturally diverse community come together to improve their health.
Outdoor School: Creating A Passion for the Environment
Authors: Flannery Diana
Published: December 2018

Environmental education aids in creating deeper understanding, investigation, and decision-making skills
among students. The goal of environmental education is to lead students to become effective
environmental stewards. We created an ongoing service learning partnership that combines mentoring,
environmental education, and community resources with elementary and college students in an Outdoor
School program. This paper outlines the process and content of Outdoor School.
Advances In Asthma Care: Asthma Educator Certification
Authors: Garvey Chris
Published: December 2018

Asthma rates in the US have risen during the past 25 years, as have asthma-related morbidity and healthcare
costs. Professional organizations involved in asthma care have identified the need to assure that an
advanced level of asthma knowledge and skill is available to patients with asthma, their families, and
insurers. This need led to development of the certification for asthma educators. The Certified Asthma
Educator (AE-C) must meet specific clinical criteria and pass a standardized examination designed to
evaluate knowledge and skill for providing competent asthma education and coordination. The
development and current status of the Certified Asthma Educator examination process and content are
discussed, as are goals of the certification.
Working virtually on the Text
Authors: Bilby Mark
Published: December 2018

Demo abstract
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA FILM SANG PENCERAH GARAPAN SUTRADARA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Authors: Supriatini Supriatini , Surismiati Surismiati
Published: December 2018

Film pada dasarnya bukan sekadar tontonan, tetapi sebagai tuntunan juga. Oleh sebab itu, film Sang Pencerah yang disutradarai Hanung Bramantyo diyakini memiliki nilai-nilai tuntunan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Hal itulah yang menjadi masalah dalam kajian ini.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis karya, sehingga semua aspek yang relevan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dapat ditelaah dengan baik dengan bersandar kepada Surah Luqman sebagai sumber rujukan. Telaah terhadap nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam itu kemudian dikelompokkan kepada tiga kategori utama, yaitu (1) nilai pendidikan keimanan (aqidah) meliputi pendidikan yang berusaha mengenalkan, menanamkan, dan mengarahkan kepada anak didik terhadap nilai-nilai kepercayaan terhadap rukun Islam dan sejenisnya, (2) nilai pendidikan ibadah (syari’ah) meliputi pendidikan yang berusaha mengenali, menghayati, dan menanami nilai-nilai aturan Allah tentang cara aturan perilaku hidup manusia, baik hubungan secara vertikal maupun horizontal dengan makhluk-Nya, dan (3) nilai pendidikan akhlak meliputi nilai pendidikan yang berusaha mengenalkan, menanamkan, serta menghayatkan kepada anak didik  tentang sistem aturan nilai yang mengatur pola laku, sikap, dan tindakan manusia atas isi bumi, yang mencakup hubungan dengan Allah, hubungan dengan manusia lain, dan hubungan dengan diri sendiri.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN MAHASISWAFKIP UNIVERSITAS TRIDINANTI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: Suryadi Edi , Milawasri F.A.
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis cerpen mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tridinanti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang berupa penelitian kausal (sebabakibat).  Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil secara acak atau random samplig. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes  untuk mengukur penguasaan kosakata dan kemampuan menulis cerpen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data melalui pengujian statistik, diketahui bahwa penguasaan kosa kata (X­) 0,00 dan kemampuan menulis cerpen (Y) sebesar 0,803 < ? (0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penguasaan kosakata (X­) dengan kemampuan menulis cerpen (Y) bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tridinanti Palembang.
Effects of plant growth regulators on the in vitro flowering of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)
Authors: Nguyen Tram Thi Thu , Trinh Tu Cam , Bui Viet Trang
Published: December 2018

The flowering of terminal shoot of carnation has three stages: inflorescence, floral initiation and blooming. Respiration rate increased in the transition from the vegetative growth to the flowering and all the stages of flowering had high respiration rate. Auxin and gibberellin activities, the proportion of auxin to cytokinin increased, and the elongation of inflorescence stem began in the transition from the vegetative growth to floral initiation stage are involved. Auxin and cytokinin activity increased, the proportion of auxin to cytokinin and gibberellin activity decreased in the transition from the floral initiation to blooming stage. Most vegetative shoots became floral buds by two ways: one way induced by auxin with 0.25 mg/LIAA, and the other by cytokinin with 0.25 mg/L BA.
A Comparative Study of Ant and Genetic Algorithms in Digital Mammography
Authors: Mary J. Magelin , K. Chitra , Suganthi Y. Arockia
Published: December 2018

Image processing technique in general, involves the application of signal processing on the input image for isolating the individual color plane of an image. It plays an important role in the image analysis and computer version. This paper compares the efficiency of two approaches in the area of finding breast cancer in medical image processing. The fundamental target is to apply an image mining in the area of medical image handling utilizing grouping guideline created by genetic algorithm. The parameter using extracted border, the border pixels are considered as population strings to genetic algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization, to find out the optimum value from the border pixels. We likewise look at cost of ACO and GA also, endeavors to discover which one gives the better solution to identify an affected area in medical image based on computational time.
Retrospective Study on Prevalence of Parasitic Diseases of Sheep Diagnosed At Katsina Zonal Veterinary Clinic (2012-2015)
Authors: Zainab Yahaya
Published: December 2018

A four-year retrospective study was conducted to determine the distribution of parasitic diseases of sheep encountered at the zonal veterinary clinic katsina from 2012 to 2015. A total of 391 cases were recorded during the time period, out of which 115 cases of parasitic diseases were identified. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis using descriptive statistics. The result indicated that the overall prevalence of parasitic diseases is 29.40%, with helminthosis (26.60%) as the most prevalent parasitic disease in the study area. Other parasitic diseases of sheep identified during the study are lousiness (0.77%), coccidiosis (1.53%), and tick infestation (0.24%). It is recommended that farmers should be enlightened on the menace of these parasitic diseases, with emphasis on routine deworming, and use of appropriate drugs for prevention and control of these parasitic diseases.
The IAEA/WHO TLD Audit Program. The results of the TLD postal dosimetry audits in the National Centre for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine Department, Korle-Bu, Accra (1998 to 2012)
Authors: Sackey Theophilus. A. , Shirazu Issahaku , Aikins Mark Pokoo , Adu Tagoe Samuel Nii , Tiburu Elvis K.
Published: December 2018

During therapeutic procedures, the patient is always protected by the quality assurance program legitimately required for medical exposures. This comprehensive quality assurance programs, or quality management systems, include all components of radiation therapy practice, and has proven to be necessary in reducing the likelihood of dose misadministration. The aim of this paper is to gives a summary of various studies performed during the period of 15 years (1998-2012), and provides the results of a survey conducted by the IAEA. The methodology involve checking the beam output with its dosimeters, and to irradiate two TLD capsules in sequence in such a way that the irradiation time or monitor units calculation would deliver 200 cGy to a ‘tumour’ whose centre (the TLD capsule) is at 5 cm depth. Here, the irradiations were done in reference conditions using the agency’s Perspex holder, and the delivered dose is not a ‘given dose’ at the depth of maximum dose, but a dose at depth. The results of this study demonstrate that the QUATRO audit programme is a very useful tool for reviewing practices at our Centre, and shown beyond doubt to be effective in assuring the quality of dose determination at the Centre. Our study further indicates that it is possible to have the dose determination within acceptance limits by implementing correct procedures and cautiously performing dose calculations and measurements
Performance Analysis of ANN based Gait Recognition
Authors: Sharma Taniya , Singh Dub Satnam , Gupta Bhanu
Published: December 2018

It is well-known that biometrics are a powerful tool for reliable automated person identification. Automatic gait recognition is one of the newest of the emergent biometrics and has many advantages over other biometrics. The most notable advantage is that it does not require contact with the subjects nor does it require the subject to be near a camera. This work employs a gait recognition process with binary silhouette-based input images and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based classification in MATLAB. The performance of the recognition method depends significantly on the quality of the extracted binary silhouettes. In this work, a computationally low-cost fuzzy correlogram based method is employed for background subtraction. Even highly robust background subtraction and shadow elimination algorithms produce erroneous outputs at times with missing body portions, which consequently affect the recognition performance. Frame Difference Energy Image (FDEI) reconstruction is performed to alleviate the detrimental effect of improperly extracted silhouettes and to make the recognition method robust to partial incompleteness. Subsequently, features are extracted via two methods and fed to the BPNN (Back Propagation Neural Network based classifier which uses feature vector (exemplars) to compute similarity scores and carry out identification using weight vectors i.e. Frame-to-Exemplar-Distance (FED) vector. The FED uses the distance measure between pre-determined feature vectors and the weight vectors of the current frame as an identification criterion. The ANN performance is evaluated for recognition and speed parameters at different training gait angles.
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL, MECHANICAL, AND COMFORT PROPERTIES OF WOVEN FABRICS CONSIST OF COTTON, BAMBOO, AND SILVER FIBERS
Authors: TAYYAR Ayşe Ebru , D.TETİK Gamze , ABAK Emel
Published: December 2018

In this study,
experimental and statistical evaluation of antibacterial, mechanical, and comfort
properties of woven fabrics consisting of cotton, bamboo and silver yarns were
presented. For the purpose of the study; cotton-bamboo and cotton-silver
blended fabrics were produced, mechanical properties (such as tensile strength
and tear strength) were investigated, antibacterial activities were determined,
and thermal comfort properties (such as thermal conductivity, thermal
absorption, thermal resistance, air permeability, water vapor permeability, and
water vapor resistance) were measured. Statistical evaluations were performed
by one way ANOVA and Tukey HSD and Tamhane’s T2 test methods. According to the
outputs of the research, the mechanical and comfort properties can be improved
and the antibacterial activities can be obtained of shirting and bedding
fabrics by differing weft yarn type and density.
MULTI-CYCLE WASHING OF COTTON AND THE RESULTS IN MANNER OF DP
Authors: GÜNDÜZ BALPETEK Fatma , BOZACI Ebru , SEÇİM KARAKAYA Pelin , ÖZDOĞAN Esen , DEMİR Aslı , GÜLÜMSER Tülay
Published: December 2018

Washing processes, detergant agents, washing cycles and temperatures can often cause damage on fabrics. The aim of this work was to determine chemical and physical changes on cotton fabrics with different washing conditions. A Box–Bhenken statistical design was used to evaluate the effect of washing temperature (40 -50-60°C), number of washing (10, 30, 50) and washing agent (only water, base detergent, detergent with bleaching agent) on the average degree of polymerization. The effect of multiple washes on cotton fabrics was evaluated by means of average polymerization degree, tensile strength, whiteness index and scanning electron microscopy. Whiteness index decreased significantly using with base detergent and bleaching agent containing detergent,  whereas washing with only water did not affect significantly to whiteness index, with increasing number of washing. However, temperature (p > 0.05) individually were not found statistically significant for whiteness index. As number of washing and temperature increased, tensile strength values decreased. Also, washing agent (p > 0.05) individually were not found statistically significant for tensile strength. When evaluated in terms of average polymerization degree values, after the washings with base detergent and bleaching agent containing detergent, there is a greater decrease in the average polymerization degree relative to the only water washings. While the temperature increased in washing process, the average polymerization degree decreased and the lowest average polymerization degree was obtained at 60 ˚C and 50 washes. SEM images indicate that number of washing and the content of detergent is an important parameter in the washing process. The worst image in this study was obtained with 50 washes using detergent containing bleach. Washing processes cause undesirable results on the surface of fabrics.
Potensi Ekstrak Buah Mangrove Xylocarpus granatum Untuk Pemberantasan Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Pringgenies Delianis , Widiyadmi Rini , Yudiati Ervia , Bahry Muhammad Syaifudien , Djunaedi Ali
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak buah mangrove Xylocarpus granatum sebagai anti larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Uji larva nyamuk dengan memasukkan masing-masing 10 ekor larva nyamuk yang dimasukkan ke dalam 7 botol cup tranparan kecil,  masing– masing untuk 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000 ppm sampel ektrak,  kontrol negative dan  kontrol positive. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh  tingkat mortalitas larva nyamuk terhadap ekstrak buah mangrove Xylocarpus granatum pada jam 1 memperlihatkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 1000 ppm, persentasi mortalitas nyamuk tertinggi adalah 81,34 %, dan pada konstrasi ekstrak buah mangrove Xylocarpus granatum 100 ppm terendah  mortalitasnya =  68,8%. Perlakuan pada jam 3 memperlihatkan bahwa pada konsentrasi ekstrak buah mangrove 500 ppm tingkat mortalitas larva nyamuk tertinggi (80%).  Pada konsentrasi ekstrasi buah mangrove 250 ppm, mortalitasnya 66,70% dan konsentrasi ekstral buah mangrove pada 100 ppm, mortalitasnya adalah 40%. Hasil peneltian pada jam ke 24 memperlihatkan bahwa pada konsentrasi ekstrak buah mangrove mencapai 1000 pmm, mortalitasnya 100%, pengamatan jam ke 48  mortalitasnya  100%. Sedang pada perlakuan control positif, keluulushidupan larva nyamuk adalah 0% dan pada control negative, kelulushidupan larva nyamuk adalah 100%. Kesimpulan:  bahwa ekstrak buah mangrove Xylocarpus granatum berpotensi sebagai anti larva nyamuk pada konsentrasi 1000 ppm.

 

ABSTRACT

 

It was assumed that mangrove fruits has some insecticidal biosubstances. Aim of the research is the potentials of mangrove Xylocarpus granatum fruit extract as the anti mosquito (Aedes aegypti) repellent. Experiment using of 10 mosquito larvae in 7 bottles each filled with 50; 100; 250; 500 and 1000 ppm fruit extract, negative  and positive control.  The experiment reveals that after 1 hour treatment, the 1000 ppm exctract had the hihgest mosquito larvae mortality of 81.34%, while the lowest extract of 100 ppm had 68.8% mortality.  After 3 hours of extract treatment the 500 ppm had the hihgest mortality of 80%, 250 ppm with 66.70% and 100 ppm with 40 % mortality.  Result of experiment after 24 as well as  48 hours treatment the 1000 ppm extract had 100% mortality.  In the positive control had 0% mortality and the negative control had 100% of survival. The summary is that the mangrove Xylocarpus granatum fruit extract had a potential as mosquito repellent at 1000 ppm fruit extract.
HEGEMONI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PEDAGANG PASAR: (Analisis Dominasi Pemerintah Pasca Revitalisasi Pasar Kite Sungailiat Menurut Antonio Gramsci)
Authors: Sari Puspita , Indra Citra Asmara
Published: December 2018

Hegemoni merupakan dominasi atas satu kelas terhadap kelas lain disebabkan secara ideologis dan politis. Hegemoni dilakukan melalui mekanisme konsensus bukan dengan penindasan terhadap kelas sosial lain. Terdapat Hegemoni pemerintah terhadap pedagang pasar di Pasar Kite Sungailiat. Kekuasaan intelektual yang digunakan oleh pemerintah mampu mempengaruhi kesadaran pedagang untuk mengikuti kebijakan pemerintah. Pedagang yang merasa dirugikan dengan kebijakan tidak mampu untuk melakukan perlawanan. Perlawanan pedagang dapat diatasi pemerintah dengan membentuk konsensus antara pemerintah dan pedagang. Konsensus dilakukan untuk mempengaruhi pemikiran pedagang agar mengikuti aturan yang dibuat pemerintah.
Identifikasi Modal Sosial Masyarakat Terhadap Restorasi Lahan Pasca Tambang: (Studi Masyarakat Desa Bukit Kijang, Kecamatan Namang, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah)
Authors: Herdiyanti Herdiyanti
Published: December 2018

Modal sosial merupakan salah instrument penting yang sangat memiliki pengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat secara sosial dan ekonomi. Pembangunan ekonomi dasawarsa ini menjadi perhatian yang menarik bagi semua kalangan masyarakat terutama pemerintah dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Realitas ini berkaitan pada fokus kajian penelitian ini mengenai program restorasi lahan pasca tambang yang sedang berlangsung di Desa Bukit Kijang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sementara itu penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari tokoh James Coleman mengenai konsep modal sosial. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasikan modal sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Bukit Kijang terhadap program restorasi lahan pasca tambang yang sedang berlangsung di desa tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya modal sosial yang ada di masyarakat Desa Bukit Kijang. Beberapa indikator modal sosial yang dapat dijabarkan seperti rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat terhadap program restorasi lahan pasca tambang, rendahnya arus informasi seperti tidak berjalannya komunikasi yang efektif di masyarakat Desa Bukit Kijang. Selain itu, rendahnya hubungan sosial yang ada di masyarakat, seperti kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan program yang dipelopori oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka dan Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup serta pihak swasta yang terlibat dengan program tersebut.
Hutan Adat dan Kelas Menengah: Titik Balik Reforma Agraria di Indonesia?
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: December 2018

The turning point of the agrarian reform of the customary forest arena after the Constitutional Court's Decision 35/PUU-X/2012 can not be based on state domination (government) through the agenda of territorialization of the forest and not on AMAN as representation of indigenous struggle from the paradox of interest. Bringing the alternative of a critical new middle class, as well as running a deliberation democracy through representational politics that combine extra parliamentary and intra-parliamentary struggles simultaneously in organizational form, capable of realizing sustainable agrarian reform. The new middle class struggle is a synthesis of the dialectic of forest recognition and the existence of indigenous peoples undergoing involution.
Institusionalisasi Kesejahteraan Komunal: (Studi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Kepemilikan Bersama Di Desa Kemuja Kabupaten Bangka)
Authors: Anshori Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Berfokus pada pengelolaan sumberdaya kepemilikan bersama melalui Lembaga Karet Desa yang berlokus di Desa Kemuja Kabupaten Bangka, tulisan ini hendak menyoroti bagaimana kesejahteraan sebagai produk hilir dari pengelolaan sumberdaya diberi makna secara institusional oleh masyarakat komunal. Institusionalisasi kesejahteraan ala Masyarakat komunal Kemuja menyajikan warna yang unik dan khas yang diturunkan dari nilai-nilai lokalitas yakni kearifan lokal. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini hendak menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana proses institusionalisasi kesejahteraan yang berbasis kearifan lokal dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Kemuja dalam rangka pecapain kesejahteraan bersama.
Menjawab persoalan diatas, artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini dipilih karena mempertimbangkan aspek kehandalanya dalam menguak dan menginterpretasikan secara lebih mendalam tentang makna terdalam dari berbagai informasi mengenai pengelolaan sumberdaya bersama. Data diperoleh melalui informasi, narasi dan pernyataan langsung dari berbagai infroman serta dari berbagai naskah peraturan dan profil masyarakat desa.
Temuan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa inisiasi pelembagaan pengelolaan sumberdaya kepemilikan bersama berangkat dari rasa kegelisahan dan kecemasan atas kondisi perekonomian dan keagamaan masyarakat. Atas dasar pertimbangan dan kebutuhan tersebut muncul berbagai kreatifitas berbalut kearifan lokal (mekanisme, nilai dan institusi) dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya. Dalam persoalan ekonomi komunal, masyarakat Kemuja menginisiasi berdirinya Lembaga Karet Desa (LKD). Dalam persoalan pendidikan keagamaan mereka mendirikan Pondok Pesantren, dan dalam persoalan sosial-keagamaan mereka mendirikan Masjid. Tiga tungku kelembagaan ini menjadi sumber inti dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Kemuja.
Mengeksplorasi Kearifan Lokal: Bertindak Lokal, Berpikir Global
Authors: Ranto Ranto
Published: December 2018

Pelaksanaan Rebu Kasan ini selalu dikaitkan dengan pentingnya peran laut bagi masyarakat setempat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kesehariannya. Oleh karenanya, satu pesan penting yang disampaikan oleh tradisi Rebu Kasan ini adalah: menjaga ekologi laut. Jika sistem ekologi di laut rusak oleh aktifitas pertambangan maka tradisi Rebu Kasan sudah tidak memiliki makna apapun. Banyak pihak meyakini bahwa kearifan lokal atau yang populer disebut dengan local wisdom menjadi petunjuk yang bijaksana dalam menyeimbangkan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat lokal. Hampir setengah dari kepala keluarga di Air Nyatoh memiliki bagan sebagai sarana mata pencahariannya. Selama ini hasil tangkapan laut yang diperoleh dari aktifitas menggunakan jaring atau pukat, dan perangkap bagan yang dimiliki oleh nelayan lokal. Meskipun dengan cara yang cukup sederhana, perolehan hasil tangkapan ikan masyarakat Air Nyatoh mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di Bangka Belitung. Padahal, jika dicermati kondisi kekinian, perolehan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang telah dioleh dalam bentuk makanan seperti kerupuk, getas, kemplang, cumi kering, ikan asin, rusip dan terasi sangat diminati oleh pebisnis internasional.
BUKTI TIDAK LANGSUNG (INDIRECT EVIDENCE) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Mahmul
Published: December 2018

Penggunaan bukti tidak langsung (indirect evidence, circumstantial evidence) dalam penegakan UU No.5 Tahun 1999 sangat diperlukan mengingat karakteristik khusus dari hukum persaingan usaha dan perbuatan anti persaingan itu sendiri. Namun demikian, penggunaan bukti tidak langsung tersebut masih mengandung kontraversi dan ketidakpastian hukum. Keberadaan bukti tidak langsung tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 tetapi keberadaannya dikenal luas dalam penegakan hukum persaingan usaha di berbagai negara dan praktek-praktek internasional. Oleh karena itu diperlukan tindakan-tindakan yang strategis untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum terkait penggunaan bukti tidak langsung
Étude par diffraction de neutrons de Ho2C
Authors: Bacchella G. L. , Mériel Pierre , Pinot M. , Lallement R.
Published: December 2018

La structure rhomboédrique de Ho₂C ordonné a été précisée par diffraction de neutrons. On peut la considérer comme un empilement, normalement à l'axe ternaire d'une succession de couches Ho — C — Ho — □… . La structure magnétique ordonnée est complexe.
Reconciling Constitutive and Behavioural Autonomy. The Challenge of Modelling Development in Enactive Cognition
Authors: Vernon David
Published: December 2018

Réconcilier l’autonomie constitutive et comportementale : le défi de la modélisation du processus de développement dans le paradigme de l’énaction en Sciences Cognitives. Dans le paradigme de l’énaction en sciences cognitives, le développement joue un rôle crucial dans la réalisation de la cognition. Cette proposition va à l'encontre du fonctionnalisme computationnel et, en particulier, de l'hypothèse selon laquelle la cognition peut être obtenue en intégrant des connaissances préformées, posture sur laquelle sont fondées les approches cognitivistes et les systèmes d'intelligence artificielle classiques. La position enactive suggère une transition progressive de la capacité cognitive à la capabilité cognitive, mettant en évidence le rôle du développement dans l'extension de l'échelle de temps du pouvoir prospectif et du répertoire d'actions efficaces d'un agent cognitif. Nous passons en revue brièvement quelques conditions nécessaires pour le développement cognitif, en s’inspirant des exemples tirés de la psychologie du développement, en illustrant l’importance de l’aide instrumentale et de la collaboration dans l’ontogenèse des nourrissons, et en identifiant certains des éléments essentiels d'une architecture cognitive du développement. Nous nous concentrons sur le fait que les systèmes enactifs sont opérationnellement clos, autonomes et auto-entretenus. Par conséquent, des processus constitutifs sont en jeu tant au niveau organisationnel que comportemental. Concilier ces processus complémentaires pose un défi important pour la création d’un modèle complet de développement qui doit montrer comment l'autonomie constitutive est compatible avec (et peut même donner lieu à) l'autonomie comportementale. En conclusion, nous attirons l'attention sur des recherches récentes qui pourrait fournir un moyen de relever ce défi.
Intelligence artificielle sans données ontologiques sur une réalité présupposée
Authors: Georgeon Olivier , Mille Alain , Gay Simon
Published: December 2018

Artificial Intelligence without Using Ontological Data about a Presupposed Reality. This paper introduces an original model to provide software agents and robots with the capacity of learning by interpreting regularities in their stream of sensorimotor experience rather than by exploiting data that would give them ontological information about a predefined domain. Specifically, this model pulls inspiration from : a) the movement of embodied cognition, b) the philosophy of knowledge, c) constructivist epistemology, and d) the theory of enaction. Respectively to these four influences : a) Our agents discover their environment through their body’s active capacity of experimentation. b) They do not know their environment “ as such” but only “ as they can experience it”. c) They construct knowledge from regularities of sensorimotor experience. d) They have some level of constitutive autonomy. Technically, this model differs from the traditional perception / cognition/ action model in that it rests upon atomic sensorimotor experiences rather than separating percepts from actions. We present algorithms that implement this model, and we describe experiments to validate these algorithms. These experiments show that the agents exhibit a certain form of intelligence through their behaviors, as they construct proto-ontological knowledge of the phenomena that appear to them when they observe persistent possibilities of sensorimotor experiences in time and space. These results promote a theory of artificial intelligence without ontological data about a presupposed reality. An application includes a more robust way of creating robots capable of constructing their own knowledge and goals in the real world, which could be initially unknown to them and un-modeled by their designers.
Les réseaux de drainage glaciaires et les milieux karstiques : Analogies morphologiques et modélisation hydrologique
Authors: Jobard Sylvain , Dzikowski Marc
Published: December 2018

Les analogies entre les milieux karstiques et glaciaires sont utilisées pour justifier un transfert méthodologique dans le traitement des données hydrologiques. La technique employée se base sur l'analyse des courbes de récession par l'ajustement d'un paramètre caractérisant le degré d'évolution du réseau de drainage. Cette méthode est appliquée aux données de suivi en continu hydro-météorologique du glacier du Baounet (Savoie, France) depuis 2002. Les résultats montrent une structuration croissante du réseau de drainage au cours de la saison d'ablation, transférant ainsi de plus en plus vite l'eau de fusion depuis la surface du glacier vers le torrent émissaire. Les évolutions interannuelles indiquent des modulations qui correspondraient à un impact du forçage climatique sur le système glaciaire.
Methane in Analogs of Young Directly Imaged Exoplanets
Authors: Miles Brittany E. , Skemer Andrew J. , Barman Travis S. , Allers Katelyn N. , Stone Jordan M.
Published: December 2018

We present detections of methane in R ∼ 1300, L-band spectra of VHS 1256 b and PSO 318.5, two low-gravity, red, late L dwarfs that share the same colors as the HR 8799 planets. These spectra reveal shallow methane features, which indicate VHS 1256 b and PSO 318.5 have photospheres that are out of chemical equilibrium. Directly imaged exoplanets usually have redder near-infrared colors than the field-age population of brown dwarfs on a color–magnitude diagram. These objects along the L-to-T transition show reduced methane absorption and evidence of photospheric clouds. Compared to the H- and K-bands, L-band (3 μm–4 μm) spectroscopy provides stronger constraints on the methane abundances of brown dwarfs and directly imaged exoplanets that have similar effective temperatures to L-to-T transition objects. When combined with near-infrared spectra, the L-band extends our conventional wavelength coverage, increasing our understanding of atmospheric cloud structure. Our model comparisons show that relatively strong vertical mixing and photospheric clouds can explain the molecular absorption features and continua of VHS 1256 b and PSO 318.5. We also discuss the implications of this work for future exoplanet-focused instruments and observations with the James Webb Space Telescope.
On the Apparent Absence of Wolf–Rayet+Neutron Star Systems: The Curious Case of WR124
Authors: Toalá 杜 J. A. 宇君 , Oskinova L. M. , Hamann W.-R. , Ignace R. , Sander A. A. C. , Shenar T. , Todt H. , Chu 朱 Y.-H. 有花 , Guerrero M. A. , Hainich R. , Torrejón J. M.
Published: December 2018

Among the different types of massive stars in advanced evolutionary stages is the enigmatic WN8h type. There are only a few Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars with this spectral type in our Galaxy. It has long been suggested that WN8h-type stars are the products of binary evolution that may harbor neutron stars (NS). One of the most intriguing WN8h stars is the runaway WR 124 surrounded by its magnificent nebula M1-67. We test the presence of an accreting NS companion in WR 124 using ∼100 ks long observations by the Chandra X-ray observatory. The hard X-ray emission from WR 124 with a luminosity of L
X ∼ 1031 erg s−1 is marginally detected. We use the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium stellar atmosphere code PoWR to estimate the WR wind opacity to the X-rays. The wind of a WN8-type star is effectively opaque for X-rays, hence the low X-ray luminosity of WR 124 does not rule out the presence of an embedded compact object. We suggest that, in general, high-opacity WR winds could prevent X-ray detections of embedded NS, and be an explanation for the apparent lack of WR+NS systems.
A new genus record and species of Dromoceryx Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) from Taiwan, with a revised key to species
Authors: Hunting Wesley , Yang Man-Miao
Published: December 2018

We describe a new genus record for Taiwan and a new species of the genusDromoceryxSchmidt-Goebel, 1846. We add to the known fauna and distribution of the genus with a description, habitus, genitalic images, as well as a geographic range map forDromoceryxnigrofovealissp. n.A revised key to all species of the genus is included.
Un autre front. Les officiers, soldats et porteurs des troupes coloniales belges lors de la bataille de Tabora
Authors: Ngongo Enika
Published: December 2018

De 1914 à 1917, la Force Publique, bras armé du Congo belge, mène une série d’opérations cruciales en Afrique afin d’y défaire les troupes coloniales allemandes. Pourtant, si l’on connaît l’horreur des tranchées européennes, le vécu de guerre des troupes coloniales belges et le lourd tribut humain payé par les milliers d’Africains embarqués dans le conflit pour la Belgique, restent encore peu connus. Sans réduire leur contribution à la Grande Guerre à une seule implication militaire, cet article met en lumière le vécu des uns et des autres lors de la principale campagne belge en Afrique orientale allemande.
La Hongrie, composante occidentale du flanc sud du pacte de Varsovie, composante méridionale de son flanc nord ou charnière intermédiaire ?
Authors: Bouillon Pierre
Published: December 2018

Le pacte de Varsovie fut marqué, durant la détente, par un processus de renforcement politique et militaire. La Hongrie se trouva cependant dans une situation particulière, en raison de l’impact de la Révolution de 1956 et de la crise de 1968. Elle tendit donc à être transformée davantage en un prolongement du flanc nord qu’en une composante majeure du flanc sud, dont elle faisait pourtant théo­riquement partie. Les attachés militaires français saisirent cette situation mais en privilégiant une approche nationale – au niveau du satellite concerné – et bilatérale – au niveau des relations avec l’URSS – plutôt qu’au niveau régional. Ce faisant, ils reflétèrent la politique étrangère menée alors par la France, et confirmèrent la difficulté traditionnelle de celle-ci à comprendre l’Europe centrale comme un ensemble.
2. L’évaluation des entreprises cotées en bourse : quelle valeur de vérité ?
Authors: Ortiz Horacio
Published: December 2018

La réglementation et les normes professionnelles adjugent à l’industrie financière un rôle fondamental dans la distribution de ressources, en considérant qu’elle est le lieu de réalisation de l’efficience des marchés financiers, où les prix reflèteraient toute l’information disponible sur les entreprises, et donc leur vraie valeur. L’analyse des méthodes d’évaluation montre qu’elles sont multiples, interdépendantes et contradictoires et qu’elles sont portées par différentes professions et entreprises dans des relations de hiérarchie, coopération et concurrence. Or, dans tous les cas, la notion de vraie valeur, définie à la fois de manière technique, comme résultat de l’application de procédures, et politique, comme hiérarchie des activités sociales, légitime les effets distributifs de l’industrie financière.
9. La finance islamique, cheval de Troie de la finance moderne ?
Authors: Ruimy Michel
Published: December 2018

À partir des valeurs, préceptes et prescriptions de la Charia, les juristes musulmans ont proposé un modèle normatif d’ Homo œconomicus musulman, doté d’une rationalité propre. Cette philosophie économique doit guider les comportements individuels de consommation, de production, d’investissement, d’épargne, etc. Le comportement rationnel de cet « Homo islamicus » se conçoit en la poursuite de son intérêt propre auquel s’ajoutent les contraintes liées à l’intérêt social. Dans ce contexte, la finance islamique se distingue de la finance conventionnelle par sa vision différente sur les motivations des individus : elle considère que ceux-ci peuvent avoir un comportement moral dans leurs actions quotidiennes. Toutefois, si elle a une dimension universaliste, elle n’est, à ce jour, qu’une « niche » de la finance moderne.
14. Les marchés financiers sont-ils des marchés d’opinion ?
Authors: Bouleau Nicolas
Published: December 2018

Soumis à la fois à une mathématisation savante qui a envahi les salles de marché à partir des années 1970, à une spéculation de plus en plus professionnelle grâce aux perfectionnements de l’algorithmique, et aux réactions affectives des intervenants devant les incertitudes futures, les marchés financiers influencent l’économie d’une façon à la fois puissante et très particulière parce que limitée par leur propre agitation structurelle. On voit mieux aujourd’hui les angles morts que laisse cette coordination vis-à-vis des problèmes énergétiques et environnementaux.
16. Économie, science et champ du pouvoir
Authors: Lebaron Frédéric , Papp Alizé , Sarant Jules-Rémy
Published: December 2018

Le comité de rédaction est allé à la rencontre de Frédéric Lebaron. Dans cet entretien, il fait le point sur les recherches qu’il a menées sur les économistes, le champ économique et ses liens étroits avec le champ du pouvoir politique. Il étudie la construction de la légitimité en économie et dans quelle mesure elle est autonome. Contrairement aux sciences physiques, souvent prises pour modèle par les économistes, la science économique apparaît fortement liée à des instances qui lui sont extérieures. De ce point de vue, de nombreuses questions épistémologiques restent encore en suspens en économie, auxquels les récents débats n’ont pas permis de répondre.