bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Locating Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Base Stations Using Geographic Information System (GIS)
Authors: Kuboye Bamidele Moses , Abiodun Victor Gbenga
Published: September 2023

The global system for mobile communication (GSM) is planned to meet the needs of the whole subscribers. The number of subscribers increased as the population increased due to the acceptance of GSM services by the subscribers. Thus, there should be a way to monitor base stations that will meet the increasing demand of subscribers in any area as a population surge will lead to more subscriptions. This will allow GSM network operators to serve their subscribers better and ease network congestion. This work presents a review of mobile evolution from the first generation to the fifth generation. A review of global positioning system (GPS) technology and its applications to geographic information systems (GIS) was done. The coordinates of these base stations were taken using a GPS device. These base station coordinates were then exported to QGIS for the design of the map. Thereafter, the output map was then integrated into the website. The discussions on the results followed and some useful suggestions given will go a long way to help the operators of GSM in Nigeria and in general. If the propositions given are adhered to, it will go a long way to help the operators reduce congestion on their network and thereby increase the satisfaction of the subscribers.
Effect of microwave pretreatment on lignocellulosic degradation of corn cob
Authors: Amaama Mohammed  , Ljiljana Mojović  , Dragana Mladenović
Published: September 2023

Lignocellulosic biomass is a widespread and renewable alternative to fossil resources from which valuable products such as biofuels and chemicals can be obtained. The usual biotechnological way of lignocellulose processing involves pre-treatment of biomass and enzymatic hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates (cellulose and hemicellulose) to simple sugars. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of microwave pretreatment on lignocellulosic degradation of corn cob. Biomass will be treated in a microwave oven (Bosch Serie 2, Germany) using hydrogen peroxide, under different conditions (pH and treatment time). After treatment, the solid fraction was subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis using the commercial enzyme CellicCTec2 (Novozymes, Denmark). The effect of the treatment was determined by determining the surface area of cellulose and lignin (based on the equation of Langmuir adsorption isotherm for adsorption of Congo red and Azure B, respectively), and the crystallinity index (iodine adsorption method). Enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass was monitored using spectrophotometric methods to determine the concentration of reducing sugars (DNS method), total hexose sugars (Antron method) and total pentose sugars (Orcinol method). The results of the treated samples were compared with the untreated ones in order to determine the most efficient treatment conditions for the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass.
Agricultural extension workers’ perception, usage, and satisfaction in use of internet in the Islands region of South Nias Regency, Indonesia (An Analysis using SEM-PLS Model)
Authors: Tinjung Mary Prihtanti  , Novtan Thomas Zebua
Published: September 2023

The Internet is a potential information resource for agricultural extension. This study aimed to analyze agricultural extension workers' perceptions, usage, and satisfaction with the Internet and the effects of the perceptions on the level of usage and satisfaction with the Internet. The research was conducted in September-October 2022 at the Islands Region of South Nias Regency, the largest archipelago on Sumatra, and included as an underdeveloped territory in Indonesia. The research uses census techniques by interviewing all agricultural extension workers at South Nias. To describe the behavior of the Internet, use cross-tabulation and Spearman correlation. Path analysis using smart-PLS 4.0 is applied to know the direct and indirect effects of perceptions on the level of usage, and satisfaction of Internet, based on the Theory of Acceptance Model. Results of the research show that agricultural extension workers in South Nias use the Internet 4-6 hours/day with 7-8 sources, dominantly on cultivation techniques information and fertilizer prices. Generally, internal characteristics did not relate to the perception and satisfaction of using the Internet by agricultural extension. The path analysis showed that perception significantly influences the use and satisfaction of the Internet. The level of internet usage does not influence internet usage satisfaction, and it concludes that internet usage is not a mediating variable to affect the satisfaction of using the Internet in the model.
Epidemiology and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of Leptospira spp. in humans in the Republic of Guinea
Authors: Aissatou BOIRO  , Taliby Dos CAMARA  , Sanaba BOUMBALY  , Ekaterina NAYDENOVA  , Mamadou Yéro BOIRO
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Leptospirosis is a zooanthroponosis caused by spirochete bacteria called leptospire of the genus Leptospira. Objective: To contribute to the knowledge and circulation of the Leptospira germ in humans in the Republic of Guinea. Methods: This prospective and descriptive cross-sectional study lasted 18 months, from June 2019 to December 2020. Results: Of 2346 human blood samples analysed in the laboratory using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IgG antibodies against leptospirosis, the largest number of samples was taken in Lower Guinea (31.58%), followed by Forest Guinea (27.66%), Middle Guinea (20.97%) and Upper Guinea (19.77%). More samples were taken from females (50.89%) than males (49.10%), for a sex ratio of 1.03 in favour of females. In terms of natural regions, Basse Guinée recorded the highest number of female samples (36.85%). On the other hand, the highest number of male samples was observed in Guinée Forestière with 28.55%. The results of anti-leptospira class G immunoglobulin tests identified the germ in 93 patients, representing a prevalence of 4%. The average age of the patients was 45, with extremes ranging from 10 to 90 years. Of the 93 positive cases, the prevalence of Leptospira infection was highest in subjects aged 31 to 40 (46.23%), followed by individuals in the 41 to 50 age group (18.27%). Prevalence was lower in the 11-20 age group (9.67%), the 51-60 age group (7.52%) and the 61-70 age group (3.22%). No cases of Leptospire infection were recorded in the 0-10, 71-80 and 81-90 age groups. Males accounted for 53.76% of Leptospire infections, compared with 46.23% for females, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) ranging from [13.08-20.82]. Lower Guinea recorded 25.80%, followed by Middle Guinea with 32.25%, Upper Guinea with 20.43% and Forest Guinea with a prevalence of 21.51%. The prevalence of Leptospira infection is higher among women in Middle Guinea (21.50%) than in the other natural regions. We also note that Lower Guinea recorded the highest rate of positivity among males at 18.28% compared with the other regions of Guinea. Farmers are the most affected by infections with 46.23%, followed by veterinarians with 25.80%, health workers with 18.28%, retired people with 4.30% and commercial workers with 3.22% (3/93). Students and workers were the least represented in this study, with 1 case each, representing a prevalence of 1.07%. Conclusion: The results obtained prove that the leptospirosis pathogen does exist in the Republic of Guinea in the entire human population.
Utilizing educational apps and online platforms for home economics learning: An investigation of students' attitudes and perceptions
Authors: Samuel Asare  , Akwasi Amponsah  , Millicent Osei Agyemang  , Veronica Akwaah
Published: September 2023

This systematic review explores the utilization of educational apps and online platforms in Home Economics learning, focusing on investigating students' attitudes and perceptions towards these digital learning tools. As the world increasingly embraces technology in education, Home Economics, an essential subject that empowers students with practical life skills, benefits from these innovations. The review encompasses a comprehensive search for and analysis of relevant literature from various academic databases. Studies that examine educational apps and online platforms for Home Economics learning and assess students' attitudes and perceptions are included. Qualitative approach is considered to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. Findings reveal valuable insights into students' preferences, motivation, and engagement with digital learning resources in Home Economics. The review explores factors influencing students' acceptance and resistance to adopt these technological tools in their learning journey. Furthermore, the analysis identifies potential challenges and benefits of integrating educational apps and online platforms in Home Economics education. Ultimately, this systematic review contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of educational apps and online platforms in Home Economics learning and offers recommendations to educators and policymakers for effective integration and enhancement of digital resources in the field.
Analisis Kinerja Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) Untuk Pemilihan Program Studi
Authors: Setyaningsih Fatma Agus
Published: September 2023

Banyaknya siswa SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas) cukup kesulitan dalam penentuan penjurusan kelas yang tiap siswa mempunyai nilai yang terkadang sama, pemilihan program studi dengan cara manual dirasa kurang baik pada jenjang SMA. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah metode yang menyediakan sarana untuk mendukung keputusan yang akan diambil pihak sekolah dalam menentukan program studi di Universitas Tanjungpura. Salah satu solusi untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah membuat sistem yang dapat membantu dalam mengambil keputusan itu sendiri, banyak metode yang dapat dipakai untuk mendasari sebuah metode pendukung keputusan. TOPSIS untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pemilihan program studi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode TOPSIS merupakan metode pengambil keputusan menggunakan database yang lebih akurat
Implementasi Penerjemah Bahasa Isyarat Pada Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO) Dengan Metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Authors: Borman Rohmat Indra , Priyopradono Bentar
Published: September 2023

Deaf people can communicate with other normal people by utilizing hearing impairment or by using sign language. Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO) is a sign language promoted by Gerakan Kesejahteraan Tunarungu Indonesia (GERKATIN). An application is required to make people easier to communicate and recognize sign language especially Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO). This research aimed to develop a translator application that can translate a movement of sign language into a text form that can be understood by the normal person. The method used in this research is PCA (Principal Component Analysis) to identify patterns in the data and then express the data to other forms to show differences and similarities between patterns. To recognize the object, this research used a viola-jones method that gives a specific indication of a picture or image. This research will produce an application that can translate 26 letters sign language to the form of letters in general.
Pengaruh Parameter Word2Vec terhadap Performa Deep Learning pada Klasifikasi Sentimen
Authors: Af'idah Dwi Intan , Dairoh Dairoh , Handayani Sharfina Febbi , Pratiwi Riszki Wijayatun
Published: September 2023

The difficulty of sentiment classification on this big data can be overcome using deep learning. Before the deep learning training and testing process is carried out, a word features extraction process is needed. Word2Vec as a word features extraction is often used in sentiment classification pre-training because it can capture the semantic meaning of the text by representing a similar vector for each word that has a close meaning. Word2Vec has three parameters that affect the model learning process namely architecture, evaluation method, and dimensions. This study aims to determine the effect of each Word2Vec parameter on deep learning performance in sentiment classification. The accuracy results of the deep learning model were evaluated to determine the effect of the Word2Vec parameter. The results of this study indicate that the three Word2Vec parameters have an influence on the performance of the deep learning model in sentiment classification. The combination of Word2Vec parameters that produces the highest average accuracy include CBOW (Continuous Bag of Word) architecture, Hierarchical Softmax evaluation method, and a dimension of 100. CBOW produces better performance, because it has slightly better accuracy for words that often appear and in this research dataset there are many words that often appear. Hierarchical Softmax shows better results because it uses a binary tree model which makes words that occur rarely will inherit the vector representation above them. The dimension with a value of 100 produces better accuracy because it is in line with the number of datasets of 10,000 reviews.
Sentimen Analisis Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Vaksinasi Covid 19 Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Apriliani Dyah , Susanto Ardi , Hidayattullah Muhammad Fikri , Sasmito Ginanjar Wiro
Published: September 2023

Abstrak - Pandemi covid 19 yang terjadi sangat meresahkan masyarakat. Banyak masyarakat yang terpapar maupun kehilangan keluarga mereka karena virus ini. Untuk mencegah semakin menyebarnya virus covid 19, pemerintah menyelenggarakan program vaksinasi. Program vaksinasi yang dilakukan menuai pro dan kontra dari masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini akan melakukan proses klasifikasi pandangan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid 19. Data penelitian yang digunakan diambil dari twitter sebanyak 2241 data. Data akan diklasifikasikan menjadi 2 kelas yaitu positif dan negatif. Proses klasifikasi akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN).  Tahapan pertama yang dilakukan adalah pengambilan data dari twitter, pelabelan data, preprocesing data di phyton, pembobotan TF-IDF, pembuatan model, pengujian model dan evaluasi model. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan akurasi terbaik sebesar 79,25% dengan menggunakan parameter K-Fold 10 dan KNN 5.
Fiction As a Conversation: Unreliable Narrators, Pop Culture, and Violence in David Foster Wallace’s “Girl With Curious Hair” and Bret Easton Ellis’s American Psycho
Authors: Lee Susan Savage
Published: September 2023

David Foster Wallace and Bret Easton Ellis are known for their contributions to postmodern literature; however, they also developed a contentious relationship outside of their literary works. But what caused this conflict between the two writers? Although they were often in competition with one another as literary contemporaries who both explored postmodernism, the real issue between the two writers is the difference in how they envisioned and portrayed a postmodern world. While both Wallace and Ellis utilize irony, examine collectivist identities, and critique equality in the West, they do so with a different endgame in mind—namely, Wallace’s idea that the postmodern world encourages a deeper look into notions of selfhood that extend beyond Ellis’s cynical emphasis on surface and superficiality. A comparative approach of “Girl With Curious Hair” (1989) and American Psycho (1991) offers fresh perspectives on how Wallace and Ellis utilized similar themes to contrast their different points of view regarding the postmodern world. (SSL)
Children's Knowledge Level about Oral Health Before and After Dental Health Education (DHE) through Educational Videos
Authors: Hanifan Aulia  , Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti  , Dhyani Widhianingsih
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The Riskesdas Ministry of Health 2018 shows that the largest proportion of dental and oral problems is the age group of 5-9 years (67.3%) where only 14.6% have received treatment by dental professional. This is due to a lack of knowledge about maintaining oral health in children, and one of the health efforts to reduce dental and oral problems is to provide Dental Health Education(DHE). Generally, DHE activities are carried out face to face and practiced together in the field. The implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic requires a strategy that considers health and security aspects to prevent the transmission of the virus. Purpose: This research aims to determine the difference in children's knowledge level about dental and oral health before and after DHE with educational video media. Methods: This is an experimental analytic research with a cross-sectional study design. It was conducted at the Alamy Integrated Islamic Elementary School in Subang, where third-grade students completed the pre-test before watching the educational video, and post-test after watching video. Results: The average value of children's dental and oral health knowledge before and after being treated was 40.0 and 42.1, respectively. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon test showed a significant effect on the provision of DHE to children's knowledge about oral health. Conclusion: The provision of DHE significantly affects children's knowledge conveyed through educational video media.
Correction of Central Diastema and Individual Dental Malposition with Removable Orthodontic Appliance
Authors: Bayu Ananda Paryontri
Published: September 2023

Background: Central diastema refers to an anterior spacing between maxillary central incisors and malposition of the individual teeth refers to the teeth being crowded in the upper and lower jaws.  There are many causative factors that contribute to the occurrence of these two cases, such as heredity, frenulum deformity, gender, and bad habit. Removable orthodontic appliances are devices that can be used in cases of mild malocclusion. Objective: The purpose of writing this case report is to show that removable orthodontic appliances are the first choice for dentists. Case: A 23-year-old male patient came to UMY Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM UMY) complaining that his front teeth had spacing and some irregularly arranged teeth. The patient felt uncomfortable with the condition of the teeth. Patient complaints are felt as early as 3 years ago. One year ago, had already used a removable orthodontic appliance and after the treatment is finished then used a retainer but only for 1 month because the retainer is missing. The case of this patient is class I Angle with central diastema and malposition of individual teeth. Case Management: Treatment is carried out using removable orthodontic appliances. The appliances component uses a simple spring on tooth 31 and 41, retentive component uses Adam’s clasp on teeth 16, 26, 36 and 46. Labial arch with a U loop in between canine and first premolar. Conclusion: The removable orthodontic appliance should be used to correct cases of mild malocclusion such as a central diastema with mild malposition of the individual teeth.
Effectiveness ZnOE, Ca(OH)2 and Iodoform as Root Canal Filling Materials for Pulpectomy in Primary Teeth
Authors: Rika Ridawanty  , Naninda Berliana Pratidina  , Risti Saptarini Primarti
Published: September 2023

Background: Dental caries is a disease that affects almost half of the world's population. A pulpectomy is an endodontic treatment by removing the entire pulp and filling the root canals of primary teeth using an appropriate root canal filling material. Root canal filling material becomes an indicator of the effectiveness of pulpectomy in primary teeth. Operators must comprehend various types of root canal filling materials available in primary dental pulpectomy treatments. Objective: This scoping review aims to obtain data on the effectiveness of ZnOE, Ca(OH)2, and Iodoform paste as root canal filling materials in pulpectomy treatment of primary teeth. Methods: This research was a scoping review. By using the PRISMA-ScR study, electronic database searches were conducted on PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar. Results: A total of 89 articles were identified through a search on PubMed, 137 articles through EBSCOhost, 442 articles through GoogleScholar, and 48 articles through a search using Handsearching. The total number of articles identified through all the databases results in 716 articles. Using the PRISMA-ScR flow diagram to do the selection process, it results in seven articles that are eligible for review. Conclusion: As root canal filling materials in pulpectomy treatment for primary teeth, ZnOE, Ca(OH)2, and Iodoform paste were considered effective. The scoping review results in this study showed that Ca(OH)2 + Iodoform Paste (Metapex®) were better than ZnOE.
Management of Oral Candidiasis in People Living With HIV
Authors: Yassir Ahmad Azzaim
Published: September 2023

Background: The incidence of HIV/AIDS has increased significantly over the last decade, both globally and in Indonesia. In this situation, the patient has severe impairment in their cellular immunity, making them susceptible to various kinds of opportunistic infections. Oral candidiasis is the most common oral lesion related to HIV/AIDS. Oral candidiasis in people living with HIV (PLHIV) needs to be treated because it can evolve into a systemic infection through the lymphatic system that attacks vital organs. Objective: To know the management of oral candidiasis in PLHIV. Methods: A web-based search was performed via the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar database. Original research and case reports (2018–2023) published in the English language were included to appraise various topics. The number of articles included in the review amounted to 9 articles. Literature Study: Management of patients with oral candidiasis in PLHIV by eliminating predisposing factors, improving oral hygiene, and administering antifungal drugs such as topical agents and/or systemic triazoles. Discussion: In cases of oral candidiasis associated with immunodeficient individuals, topical agents may not be effective in such cases, hence triazole systemic administration is necessary. Oral candidiasis in PLHIV is less responsive to polyene antifungal drugs (nystatin and amphotericin B). Conclusions: Management of oral candidiasis in PLHIV sufferers are eliminating predisposing factors, Improving oral hygiene and stopping habits that can worsen the patient's oral hygiene, administration fluconazole antifungal drugs, giving chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash, and antiretroviral (ARV) treatment.
ANALYSIS OF THE BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BARLEY GRAIN OF THE CONTROL NURSERY
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Omskiy agrarnyy nauchnyy tsentr», ASTAPOVA YA.A. , YUSOVA O.A. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Omskiy agrarnyy nauchnyy tsentr», NIKOLAYEV P.N. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Omskiy agrarnyy nauchnyy tsentr»
Published: September 2023

The paper presents calculations of static characteristics of a selection of breeding material by the mass fraction of protein, fat, starch in barley grain. The mathematical processing of the data was carried out for the most part with high accuracy, therefore, it is possible to monitor the entire assembly. The maximum protein content of grain (14.1-14.8 %) was noted in only 2 % of varieties, starchiness (60.7-62.8 %) in 10 %, oil content (1.8-2.2 %) in 22 % of varieties of the control nursery - which are recommended for further research. According to the obtained data of the correlation analysis, the relationship between the content of protein and starch in the grain is the average inverse ( r = -0.40), and between the content of starch and crude fat - a weak direct ( r = 0.26).
ARS GOBERNANDI EM LOPE DE VEGA, BASÍLIO DA GAMA E TOMÁS ANTÔNIO GONZAGA
Authors: Furine Contatori Gabriel
Published: September 2023

As artes miméticas produzidas entre os séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII não estão dissociadas das concepções teológico-políticas do poder. Nessa direção, este artigo pretende evidenciar que se veicula nas peças teatrais Fuente Ovejuna (1619) e El Brasil Restituido (1625), de Lope de Vega (1562-1635), no poema O Uraguai (1769), de Basílio da Gama (1740-1795) e nas Cartas Chilenas (1845), atribuídas a Tomás Antônio Gonzaga (1744-1810), uma ars gobernandi (arte de governar), a qual difunde as concepções da teologia-política católica do poder, bem como visa a formar um governante virtuoso.
UM SOLITÁRIO SENHOR PRESO EM MEMÓRIAS AMOROSAS
Authors: Silva Junior Jose Dantas da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a construção das memórias amorosas de um solitário senhor na obra Memórias de minhas putas trises. A personagem principal está intrinsecamente presa em suas memórias e nos faz pensar sobre o comportamento humano e as vicissitudes da vida, independentemente da idade e das oportunidades que surgem ao longo do percurso natural humano. É válido dizer que utilizamos do método da análise crítica, partindo do texto literário e relacionando-o com aportes teóricos como Platão (2012); Barthes (1990); Ovídio (2006); Bauman (2004) e Giddens (1993).
RETÓRICA SENTIMENTAL E NAUASAKIRI: DIÁLOGOS ENTRE MEMÓRIAS, ORALIDADE E DISCURSO
Authors: Silva Pabla Alexandre Pinheiro da , Cavalcante Jannice Moraes de Oliveira , Lima Maria Ana da Silva Morais
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa uma entrevista e duas produções musicais (Retórica Sentimental e Nauasakiri) do artista cruzeirense Alberan Moraes, tendo como objetivo: construir diálogos com suas memórias, oralidade e discurso. Nesse caminho entre sussurros ancestrais, memórias e signos, buscamos melodias harmoniosas com Zumthor, Le Goff, Halbwachs, Hall e Bakhtin. Como metodologia, optamos pela abordagem qualitativa por meio da análise das narrativas musicais e da entrevista. A partir das análises, percebemos nos seus versos, entrelinhas e acordes que as marcas da identidade ecoam; são lembranças registradas em canções; são tessituras de saberes tradicionais locais. Saberes esses que precisam ser valorizados, visibilizados e cantados.
LITERATURA DE VIAGEM E TINTIN: TEORIA VS. HERGÉ
Authors: Prestes de Oliveira Juliana , Cayann Teixeira Dutra Nícollas , Peres Alós Anselmo
Published: September 2023

Fundamentado na obra The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing, este artigo pretende traçar comparação da ideia de Voyageur Immobile com um dos cânones da ideia de Travel Writing: O viajar. Analisa a escrita de Hergé, enquanto escritor viajante (imóvel), pois a viagem é tema central em Les Aventures de Tintin. Ao partir da revisão bibliográfica, utilizando dados secundários e abordagem qualitativa, verifica-se a obra de Hergé como Literatura de Viagem e o autor como viajante estático. O autor com todos os possíveis problemas de alteridade e questionamentos sobre as descrições do outro que produziu em suas obras, é um apaixonado pela viagem e pelo novo.
PERSONAGENS NORDESTINAS EM INFERNO VERDE, DE ALBERTO RANGEL
Authors: Marzani Andressa , Vazquez Gustavo
Published: September 2023

Em Inferno verde, de Alberto Rangel, há personagens que representam situações da migração nordestina que levou milhares de pessoas ao Amazonas, em busca de trabalho e de melhores condições de vida. A partir da análise dos contos presentes, veremos como Rangel tratou da multiplicidade desses homens e mulheres, seus variados destinos e problemas, e como eles alteraram a vida social da região. Proporemos algumas questões sobre os discursos presentes na obra, a forma como os indígenas foram retratados e alguns aspectos da ideologia do autor.
A (TRANS) FORMAÇÃO DA FAMÍLIA CONTEMPORÂNEA NA CRÔNICA “JÁ NÃO SE FAZEM PAIS COMO ANTIGAMENTE”, DE LOURENÇO DIAFÉRIA
Authors: Da Silva Santos Simeire , José Abreu Pinto Aroldo
Published: September 2023

Este apanhado de reflexões objetivou evidenciar alguns aspectos da crônica “Já não se fazem pais como antigamente”, de Lourenço Diaféria, tanto pela forma quanto pelo conteúdo representados. Acreditamos que, percebendo certas nuanças propostas na narrativa diaferiana, o leitor, além de suprir num primeiro momento suas necessidades básicas de ficção e fantasia, entra em contato com uma visão de mundo que subverte, já a partir do título, uma visão patriarcal estabelecida de família e de comportamento dos filhos, com uma visão crítica sobre as transformações sociais e de perfil pelas quais passam e/ou passaram essas famílias do século XXI. Como respaldo teórico e metodológico, utilizamo-nos das concepções de Antonio Candido (1992, 1995), Mikhail Bakhtin (2011), Umberto Eco (2005), Walter Benjamin (1994), Massaud Moisés (1995), Leyla Perrone Moises (2006), entre outros.
O LIVRO PERDIDO: NARRAÇÃO E ESQUECIMENTO EM QUATRO-OLHOS
Authors: Bento Sérgio Guilherme Cabral , Oliveira Glória Maria Nunes
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo trata do romance Quatro-Olhos, de Renato Pompeu, publicado em 1976, a partir de uma perspectiva de análise da narrativa. O objetivo é delimitar recursos estéticos usados pelo peculiar foco narrativo da obra, que alterna primeira e terceira pessoas, registros formais e informais da língua, enredos lineares e não-lineares. Observou-se que a dicotomia memória e esquecimento assume papel central no livro, pois é a partir das lacunas da lembrança que a linguagem fragmenta-se, tornando a narração, em especial do primeiro capítulo, em um mosaico de informações que desafiam o leitor a tentar compor alguma linearidade de enredo.
TRANSFIGURAÇÃO ESPACIAL E AFETIVIDADE EM CAZUZA, DE VIRIATO CORRÊA
Authors: Santos Tania Lima dos , Silva Maurício
Published: September 2023

Este artigo propõe uma abordagem da espacialidade no romance Cazuza, do escritor maranhense Viriato Corrêa, sob o viés da topoanálise. Para tal, tomam-se como referenciais teóricos, sobretudo, os estudos desenvolvidos por Gaston Bachelard; sua reformulação por Borges Filho que considera a topoanálise como processo que transcende a abordagem psicológica e da vida íntima do personagem, envolvendo todas as relações deste; e contribuição da geografia humanista, a exemplo de Yi-Fu Tuan. Baseado nessa perspectiva espacial, visou-se realizar o levantamento de uma topografia sentimental em Cazuza, de modo que foram analisados e interpretados três macroespaços e diversos microespaços presentes no romance.
CINEMA E LITERATURA: ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO CRIATIVO DE MANUEL PUIG
Authors: Retka Trentin Ludiani
Published: September 2023

A primeira metade do século XX foi um momento relevante na literatura hispano-americana, principalmente em influência para produções posteriores. Portanto, este trabalho objetiva propor um itinerário de reflexão das obras de Manuel Puig em sua relação com outras artes, principalmente quanto às produções audiovisuais. Partimos da compreensão que a abrangência do cinema enquanto produto cultural afetou o fazer literário para além da temática. Assim, serão discutidos alguns aspectos cinematográficos explorados pelo escritor na composição de seus romances, que podem ser observados no nível de escrita, a partir da fragmentação e inserção midiática, que se revelarão, posteriormente, uma tendência na literatura contemporânea.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Pinto Jesuino Arvelino , Poleto Ana Cláudia Servilha Martins
Published: September 2023

Vol. 16, n. 42, jan./jun. 2023
FORMAS DA BIOGRAFIA EM DRAMATURGIAS NEGRAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS: UMA LEITURA DE MERCEDES, DE SOL MIRANDA
Authors: Queiroz da Silva Luan
Published: September 2023

Para este artigo, proponho uma discussão a respeito de como a dramaturgia, especialmente a dramaturgia negra contemporânea, vem tomando como uma de suas preocupações a escrita de acontecimentos históricos. Nesse processo, observo que se estabelece uma apropriação de formas da biografia, o que implica um olhar direcionado à maneira com que elementos como a cronologia e o personagem biografado são confeccionados no texto dramatúrgico. Ilustro brevemente essas questões a partir da leitura de Mercedes, dramaturgia de Sol Miranda, que toma como núcleo da tessitura do drama a vida da bailarina Mercedes Baptista (1921-2016), primeira dançarina negra a compor o balé do Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro.
LITERATURA BRASILEIRA CONTEMPORÂNEA E VIOLÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE DO ROMANCE A REVOLTA DOS FEIOS, DE LUANA MORENA
Authors: Calegari Lizandro Carlos , Casarin Jéssica
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a obra A revolta dos feios (2018), de Luana Morena, em seu conteúdo e forma, para perceber os reflexos do sujeito fragmentado, exposto à violência na narrativa. Para isso, recorremos a autores como Ginzburg e Schollhammer, que versam sobre literatura contemporânea e brutalismo. O romance tem uma escrita fragmentada, com três focos narrativos, carregada de hibridismo, acelerada e brutal. Isso representa, em sua estética, a contemporaneidade, o trauma, e a perda da dignidade humana
CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DO MEDO, DE GRACE PASSÔ: UMA CRÍTICA À RAZÃO ARGUMENTATIVA
Authors: Enedino Wagner Corsino , Baena Rômulo Gomes
Published: September 2023

Por meio das contribuições de Vladimir Safatle (2018) concernentes aos processos de argumentação; nos estudos de Jacques Derrida (2008) no que diz respeito ao aspecto místico que permeia a autoridade; nos estudos de Armando Mora sobre o percurso epistemológico do filósofo austríaco Ludwig Wittgenstein e nas pesquisas desenvolvidas por Antônio Suárez Abreu (2008) no que tange à arte de argumentar, o presente trabalho propõe uma análise do drama contemporâneo Congresso internacional do medo, da atriz, diretora e dramaturga Grace Passô (2008). Nesse sentido, partindo dos mecanismos de elaboração do texto dramático, buscamos desenvolver uma leitura (possível) cujo tema repousa na arte da razão e da argumentação. Com efeito, intentamos produzir um mapeamento de recursos retóricos presentes à construção poética e estética da obra em questão; buscando, a fórceps, ponderar sobre a problematização do debate e do diálogo como ferramentas de busca de consenso entre as personagens.
A AUTOBIOGRAFIA PRESENTE NA CRÔNICA DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Morais Solange Santana Guimarães , Carvalho Maria do Socorro , Sousa Erika Maria Albuquerque
Published: September 2023

A autobiografia surge atenta às diversas formas de preservação das memórias individual e coletiva apresentando, além dessas reminiscências, um contexto histórico específico. Percebe-se como estudar crônicas autobiográficas é importante, pois ao mesmo tempo em que o leitor vai se aproximando do escritor, acaba conhecendo, também, fatos históricos, valores, costumes e tradições. Desta maneira, o presente trabalho surge atento à questão autobiográfica na escrita de Clarice Lispector, buscando explorar os construtos afetivos e históricos presentes nas crônicas: Banhos de mar (1969) e Uma lembrança de uma fonte, de uma cidade (1970).
O CORPO INDÍGENA E A CONSTRUÇÃO ESTEREOTÍPICA EM “TYBYRA: UMA TRAGÉDIA INDÍGENA BRASILEIRA, DE JUÃO NYN
Authors: Franco Claudia Miranda da Silva Moura , Moraes Marilia Gabriela Barros de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo investiga a incorporação da história pela Literatura em Tybyra: uma tragédia indígena brasileira (2020), de Juão Nyn, que desmonta a narrativa do colonizador sobre a morte do indígena tupinambá condenado por sodomia por soldados franceses. Pela perspectiva dos relatos do padre Ivo D’evreux em Viagem ao norte do Brazil feita nos annos 1613 a 1614. Amparadas na pesquisa bibliográfica, buscamos na tessitura meta-historiográfica e decolonial conceber na literatura de autoria indígena o discurso não hegemônico ou contradiscurso, para, compreender a escrita indígena como fundamental meio de desconstrução de estereótipos sobre sua cultura
IMAGENS DO AMOR NA POÉTICA DE LEONILDA HILGENBERG JUSTUS E OLGA GRECHINSKI ZENI
Authors: Kroin Vanderlei
Published: September 2023

O amor é essencial à vida, de modo que é tema e motivo presente em obras literárias em variados tempos e espaços. Do Oriente à Grécia e desta à contemporaneidade dos poetas e escritores menos conhecidos, o sentimento amoroso está presente. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho se propõe ao exercício de analisar a presença de imagens poéticas do amor que se apresentam consubstanciais e estruturantes nas obras das autoras paranaenses Leonilda Hilgenberg Justus (1923-2012) e Olga Grechinski Zeni (1921-2018). Para tanto, nos fundamentamos nos preceitos teórico/críticos de Rougemont (1988), Lewis (2017), Jung (2005), Paz (1994) entre outros.
“POIS ESCRITA ESTÁ NA PALMA E NA ALMA DE CADA UM”: AS MARCAS DA ESCREVIVÊNCIA NOS NARRADORES DE “A GENTE COMBINAMOS DE NÃO MORRER”, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Amaral João Pedro Wizniewsky , Porto Maria Julia Santos
Published: September 2023

Ao longo do tempo, a literatura brasileira foi constituída por diferentes vozes que lhe conferiram uma identidade própria. Entretanto, o volume de algumas das mais silenciosas vozes dessa cacofonia literária brasileira vem ganhando espaço, como é o caso de Conceição Evaristo. Além de sua produção literária, a autora cunhou o conceito de Escrevivência, prática literária fundamentada nas experiências sociais de pessoas subalternizadas, sobretudo mulheres negras. Neste artigo, refletimos sobre a importância da autora para a crítica literária feminista e analisamos como o conceito de Escrevivência está dinamizado nos narradores do conto A Gente Combinamos de Não Morrer, de Conceição Evaristo.
DA NOÇÃO DE ESCREVIVÊNCIA À IDEIA DE UMA LITERATURA EMPENHADA: REPRESENTAÇÕES DE UM DEVIR-MULHER-NEGRA NA OBRA DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Silva Roniê Rodrigues da
Published: September 2023

Considerando a noção de escrevivência e o caráter empenhado da literatura de Conceição Evaristo, este artigo problematiza as formas de representação da mulher negra na obra da referida autora, associando-as ao construto teórico do devir-mulher-negra, a partir dos estudos dos filósofos Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari (1997). No desenvolvimento da discussão, realizamos uma leitura crítica de dois textos literários, o poema “Vozes-mulheres” e o conto “Duzu-querença”, demonstrando como a escrita evaristiana se constitui como uma espécie de projeto político e social, testemunho e ficção, a partir do qual vai trazendo à tona elementos apagados ou desprivilegiados por uma tradição literária.
A HERANÇA DE VÔ VICÊNCIO: ESCRAVIZAÇÃO, MEMÓRIA E (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO DO “EU” EM UM BILDUNGSROMAN NEGRO-BRASILEIRO
Authors: Pietrani Anélia Montechiari , Souza Agda Beatriz de
Published: September 2023

Partindo das reflexões de Maas (2001) e Mazzari (2018) acerca do romance de formação, bem como de Duarte (2006), que compreende a obra Ponciá Vicêncio, de Conceição Evaristo, como um Bildungsroman afro-brasileiro, este trabalho pretende analisar a trajetória da protagonista Ponciá, sublinhando fatores ligados à diáspora africana na realidade étnico-racial da população negra brasileira: a violência colonial, o trauma geracional e o processo de desconstrução do “eu”. Ademais, pretende destacar o conceito de escrevivência, cunhado por Evaristo, no que diz respeito à representação socioeconômica e identitária vivenciada pelos cidadãos negros e marginalizados através de outras personagens que atravessam a trama.
CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO E O CONCEITO DE ESCREVIVÊNCIA: ELEMENTOS PARA UMA UNIDADE DISJUNTIVA DA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Bueno Raquel Illescas , Calazans Luíza Bahr
Published: September 2023

A unidade da literatura brasileira é frequentemente posta em questão. Luís Bueno afirma que as desigualdades evidentes, no Brasil, provocam experiências distintas de pertencimento e demandas específicas do fazer literário. O conceito de “disjunção” resume tais ambiguidades. Propomos uma análise literária do conto “Maria”, de Conceição Evaristo. O objetivo principal é aprofundar as noções de “disjunção” e de “escrevivência”, na literatura brasileira, através do diálogo com outro dois autores: Frantz Fanon e Sueli Carneiro. A leitura disjuntiva não pretende anular a ideia de unidade, mas extrair das especificidades brasileiras o potencial de uma literatura própria, assimilando suas desigualdades estruturais.
LITERATURA FEMININA AFRO-MINEIRA: RECURSOS POÉTICOS E ESCREVIVÊNCIAS
Authors: Fonseca Maria Nazareth Soares
Published: September 2023

O texto pretende discutir aspectos da literatura produzida por escritoras afro-mineiras com a intenção de explicitar recursos de expressão narrativa e poética que se estruturam com vivências e experiências de negros e negras nas terras de Minas Gerais. Ao expor algumas feições da literatura afro-mineira, serão discutidos um romance e poemas de autoria de escritoras mineiras como Conceição Evaristo, Ana Cruz e Jussara Santos e de Leda Martins que, não tendo nascido em Minas, tornou-se mineira. O texto intenta ressaltar a encenação e poetização de tradições culturais mineiras transformadas em motivação literária nos textos selecionados das quatro escritoras afro-mineiras.
LEARNING NEEDS OF AMATEUR BAĞLAMA STUDENTS: A NETNOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS ON THE BASIS OF YOUTUBE EXPERIENCES
Authors: GEREKTEN Sami Emrah , ATMACA Erol
Published: September 2023

Today, with the widespread use of the internet, the use of web-based applications and social media platforms in instrument training, teaching-learning processes have gained new characters and dynamics. In the example of bağlama/saz instrument (Traditioanl Turkic Lute), this research aims to identify the learning needs of amateur students who manage their instrument learning processes through social media platforms and to reveal the general view of these needs.

The research has a qualitative character and was prepared in a virtual ethnography (netnography) pattern. The data of the research were accessed from the channels reached as a result of the searches performed with the keywords determined on the Youtube platform. In determining the purposive sample, the criterion of 'the video on the channel has the highest number of comments' was sought. During the data collection process, a total of 8658 comments were accessed from 7 channels, and 1000 comments were identified among these comments that had the quality of learning. The data of the research were subjected to content analysis. Qualitative research package program MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020 was used in the compilation, coding and analysis of the comments. The learning needs obtained from the comments of the students and placed in 22 different categories, 'the beginning stage of bağlama/saz learning', 'use of notes in the performance and learning of bağlama/saz', 'performance techniques of bağlama', 'general knowledge' and 'affective-psychomotor needs for playing bağlama/saz' presented to the reader in the sub-theme. It has been seen that some of the learning needs are related to the teaching of the instrument and some of them are new needs that emerge over time. It is anticipated that the identified needs will contribute to the determination of current targets in the methodology of the instrument, especially for the beginner level.
Pädagogik der Hoffnung im ausgehenden Anthropozän?
Authors: Schluß Henning
Published: September 2023

Pedagogy of Hope in the outgoing Anthropocene? A Plea for a Pedagogy of Hope within the Boundaries of mere Prognosis

The article marks hope as a mode of dealing with the future. It starts from the finding that hope is not particularly popular in pedagogy. Since pedagogy has increasingly emancipated itself from its religious roots in favor of scientific approaches since the 20th century, the article addresses the scientific approach to the future, prognosis, using the example of predictions about global warming. In a second attempt, it is shown that the category of hope is implicitly inherent in pedagogy as practice and theory, due to its reference to the doubly open future of society and the individual to be educated. Such hope, however, can only be justified in secular pedagogical terms if it respects the limits of scientific prognoses and does not illusionary ignore them. In a final section, two variants of such pedagogically responsible hope are discussed with Ernst Bloch and bell hooks.
Konstruksi Tubuh Dalam Novel Mati, Bertahun Yang Lalu Karya Soe Tjen Marching
Authors: Edwar Valentina Edellwiz , Alfian Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study examines the novel Mati, Many Years Ago by Soe Tjen Marching which presents various bodies of postcolonial society subjugated by colonial discourse. The problem of this research is that among these bodies a new body form emerges as a form of resistance. The question of this research is How is the construction of the body in the novel Dead, Many Years Ago? This issue is discussed using Sara Upstone's concept of body and Foucault's body discipline. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Data was collected through literature studies and note-taking techniques. Data analysis is done by content analysis: data reduction, data classification, and data analysis. The results of the study, namely 1) The body of postcolonial society is subdued through violence that regulates the body through discourse of racism, sexuality, to silencing which leads to death. 2) There is resistance from one body through an ambiguous body, that is, a body that cannot be defined as a living body or a dead body. The condition then caused chaos because it was detached from the colonial discourse that was generally attached to a solid body. The presence of ambiguous bodies provides opportunities for the possibility of re-questioning, criticizing and countering colonial discourse. So that the novel Mati, Many Years Ago can be said to be a representative critique of colonial discourse that still controls former colonies even though they have become independent.
Effect Of Technology Based Learning As A Supplement To Traditional Technology On Student's Achievement
Authors: Hashim Ahmed A. , Kareem Nada K.
Published: September 2023

This paper describes a practical study on the impact of learning's partners, Bluetooth Broadcasting system, interactive board, Real – time response system, notepad, free internet access, computer based examination, and interaction classroom, etc, had on undergraduate student performance, achievement and involving with lectures. The goal of this study is to test the hypothesis that the use of such learning techniques, tools, and strategies to improve student learning especially among the poorest performing students. Also, it gives some kind of practical comparison between the traditional way and interactive way of learning in terms of lectures time, number of tests, types of tests, student's scores, and student's involving with lectures. This paper studies the effect of using relatively new technology appearing in classroom today which is real time response system (voting system), that serves as real – time windows into each students understand of concepts. These devices can provide a foundation decision making based on data at scale never before possible as well as increasing students learning and engagement with each other as well with the lecturer, also, another new technology the "Bluetooth broadcasting system" is applied which is one of the moderate technique towards M- learning, this tool is used to transfer audio, video, text, notes, etc to the mobile of the students as well as laptop. The computer based examination, interactive board, and notepad as well as free wire and wireless internet access are used to close the digital divide and increasing technology literacy in all students which was one of the challenges, additional challenges include “social loafing,” characterized by students who work less diligently than they otherwise might, or who become frustrated by course material or technology and thus less engaged. Finally the other colleague's resistance to the use of technology in learning and its effect on students learning is discussed based on practical situations.