bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El derecho constitucional a la no revictimización de las víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar durante la fase de obtención de la prueba en el proceso penal
Authors: Peralta-Macias Ingrid Amabell , Tapia-Gaibor Nancy Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este artículo se basó en detallar las etapas de tratamiento de víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar dentro de procesos penales para establecer la revictimización generada por los operadores de justicia amparados en el principio de no revictimización establecido en la constitución. La metodología utilizada tiene un diseño no experimental con tipo de investigación descriptiva, explicativa y documental, y se aplicó una encuesta que refleja la violencia intrafamiliar y el proceso penal a una muestra de 19 representantes del sistema judicial de la fiscalía provincial de Guayas. Los resultados mostraron que casi siempre las victimas sufrieron de violencia intrafamiliar, desde la física, psicológica, sexual, social, patrimonial y de género; además, al someter a la víctima a declaraciones reiterativas provoca y aumenta el temor producto de las agresiones propinadas en su contra y que es deber de las instituciones durante la investigación y proceso penal evitar que se vulneren las garantías de no revictimizar las víctimas que sufren violencia intrafamiliar. Como conclusión, la causa estructural en la debilidad institucional del sistema judicial es la poca coordinación interinstitucional por lo que produce un alto porcentaje de impunidad, deserción de denuncias y desistimiento forzado; por lo tanto, para erradicar esta problemática es necesario el desarrollo de planes que involucren la protección de las víctimas y de la capacitación a los profesionales que resguardan los derechos humanos de las víctimas.
TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA EM ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rabelo Gyulia Machado Lisboa , Batista Amanda Alves Feitosa , Lisboa Guacyra Machado , Lima Ana Luiza Vasconcelos , Araújo Mariana Hélia Correia de , Tenório Christine Cavalcante , Bezerra Clara Costa , Costa Carmem Lúcia Calheiros
Published: October 2024

Muitas pesquisas demonstraram como a condição oral pode afetar a progressão de uma doença sistêmica, assim como as medicações utilizadas e as alterações sistêmicas podem influenciar a saúde bucal. Diante desses desafios, algumas terapias inovadoras, como a terapia fotodinâmica, surgem como opções promissoras para serem utilizadas no ambiente hospitalar. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura e evidenciar as diversas formas de utilização da terapia fotodinâmica por cirurgiões-dentistas, em âmbito hospitalar, bem como ressaltar a importância da atuação do odontólogo nesse nível de assistência. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de uma busca, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “dentistry”, “hospital” e “photodynamic therapy”, ligados pelo operador boleano “AND”, nas bases de dados PubMed, MedLine, Cochrane e Scielo, a partir da delimitação de alguns critérios. Pôde-se observar o amplo espectro de aplicação da terapia fotodinâmica, que foi utilizada para o tratamento de lesões infectadas por vírus, fungos, protozoários e bactérias. Outros estudos relataram os efeitos positivos dessa terapia em casos de mucosite oral e osteonecroses induzidas por bisfosfonatos. Em relação ao uso da terapia fotodinâmica para o tratamento de tumores orais, essa terapia demonstrou-se efetiva a curto prazo. A terapia fotodinâmica é um procedimento versátil que pode ser aplicado em diversas situações na rotina prática da odontologia hospitalar. Além de que é um procedimento que possibilita a melhora da qualidade de vida do indivíduo tratado e reforça a importância do papel da odontologia nesse nível de assistência.
CONTAMINATION TRIGGERED BY SPRAY RELEASED FROM HIGH ROTATION CANS USED IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Dos Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano , Silva Luciano Barreto , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Júnior Paulo Maurício de Reis Melo , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , Da Paz Eliana Santos Lyra , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa , Júnior Francisco Braga da Paz
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this review article is to address how the spray released during the use of the high-speed dental pen can end up triggering contamination processes in the environment in which the dentist is using it, addressing what this could cause and how it would, in addition to highlighting this spray release mechanism. Methodology: In order to acquire only articles, research and studies on the topic addressed in this article, the following descriptors were used during searches on online sites: High-Speed Dental Equipment; Aerosols; Contamination; Aerosolized Particles and Droplets. In order to obtain the maximum amount of safe, current and scientifically tested information, research was carried out in databases that have data related to the topic. The research was done on the following websites: PUBMED, BVS/BIREME, CAPES Periodicals Portal, Web of Science, DeCs, Scielo, PROSPERO, The Cochrane Library, Science Direct, FT Magazine, LUMEN ET VIRTUS Magazine and Research, society and development journal. To compose this set of information, gray literature was also used to compose the review article. Results: Articles, course completion papers, master's and doctoral studies and books that show scientific evidence about the possible contamination triggered by the spray were acquired. Conclusion: Thus, it is seen that the spray can indeed contribute to contamination, which can harm the life of the dentist, ASB and the patient himself, and can cause them to end up acquiring health problems such as diseases.
Community-Based Tourism Approach for Sustainable Development: A Study of the Lepcha Community, Kalimpong District, India
Authors: Das Bijoy
Published: October 2024

Tourism is associated with the principles of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in many ways because of its linkages with poverty alleviation, economic development, and environmental sustainability. The Community-Based Tourism (CBT) approach is one of the newly developed tourism types designed to resist mass tourism’s adverse environmental impacts with an aim for sustainable development. The present study was carried out to evaluate sustainable development using the CBT approach for the Lepcha community in the Kalimpong district of India. A self-designed, validated, semi-structured questionnaire survey was used to conduct the study with 250 participants selected through purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed by both descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS 20. Qualitative techniques also were used to verify the quantitative results of the study. The findings indicate that CBT and sustainability factors (economic, socio-cultural, and environmental) have a statistically significant positive correlation. So, the development of CBT is expected to bring economic sustainable development, followed by social-cultural and environmental development in the study area.
Compendio en Temas de Imagenología Vol. 13
Authors: Panchez Rugel Karla Natasha , Rico Arellano Karol Ibeth , Betún Chucho Nancy Rocío , Sebastian Rene Flores Droira , Rivera Morales Brayan Alexander , Veliz Parraga Jaime Javier , Fajardo Vargas Carlos Alejandro
Published: October 2024

El volumen 13 de "Compendio en Temas de Imagenología" ofrece una revisión integral de los avances más recientes en el diagnóstico por imágenes, abarcando desde la radiología convencional hasta las modalidades más avanzadas como la resonancia magnética (RM) y la tomografía computarizada (TC). Este tomo incluye temas clave en la evaluación de patologías abdominales, neurológicas y músculo-esqueléticas, así como en la imagenología oncológica. Se destaca el uso creciente de tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial en el análisis de imágenes y su impacto en la precisión diagnóstica. Además, se examinan los protocolos actualizados de seguridad en imagenología y su aplicación en poblaciones especiales.
Bimaxillary Molar Distalization Using Clear Aligners To Correct Severe Crowding Without Temporary Anchorage Devices
Authors: Li Kun , Sun Peng , Li Hui , Yu Deming
Published: October 2024

The use of clear aligners for molar distalization has been a hot topic in recent years. However, cases of bimaxillary molar distalization without temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are rarely reported. Dental crowding, one of the most common malocclusions in the Asian population, was often corrected by tooth extraction strategies in the past. Currently, in the application of molar distalization with clear aligners by orthodontic professionals, it becomes feasible to circumvent the necessity for tooth extraction or TADs in numerous cases that initially present as markedly crowded. A 29-year-old female sought treatment for dental crowding. Subsequent examination revealed that her upper dentition was moderately crowded, while the lower dentition exhibited severe crowding. The patient declined the extraction treatment option and requested clear aligners based on consideration of esthetics during orthodontic treatment. Drawing from the patient's chief complaint and specific requirements, an orthodontic procedure of bimaxillary molar distalization was implemented. Following the completion of clear aligner treatment, the patient achieved well-aligned teeth and a captivating smile, radiating enhanced esthetics. The satisfactory treatment outcomes confirmed the efficacy of clear aligners for molar distalization. With a well-considered anchorage plan, clear aligners can successfully achieve bimaxillary molar distalization without the necessity of TADs.
TRABALHO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Marques Miriã de Moura Carvalho , Lima Luciano de Almeida
Published: October 2024

O trabalho passou por diversas ressignificações ao longo do tempo. Valores e processos diferentes foram atribuídos a ele, dependendo do lugar, da época e da tradição. De maneira ampla, aduz-se que a tecnologia criou e extinguiu profissões. Neste âmbito, levantaram-se debates quanto à necessária proteção estatal ao trabalhador, na forma de direitos individuais e coletivos. Entende-se ainda que a labuta foi e é impactada pela atuação das plataformas digitais, as quais também alastraram-se nos demais espaços concernentes à sociedade, como saúde, educação, eleições, transporte e relações interpessoais. Assim, relevante é a discussão sobre como se desenvolveu a denominada plataformização do trabalho, ressaltando-se o papel do Poder Público na regulação de plataformas para salvaguarda de direitos. Objetiva-se com o presente artigo expor sobre a definição de plataformas digitais e seu desenvolvimento nas últimas décadas, evidenciando-se sua relação com o ramo trabalhista. Intenta-se, em seguida, demonstrar a evolução do próprio trabalho, com enfoque nos direitos trabalhistas que o envolvem e necessitam de efetividade, considerando a dinamicidade do século e as peculiaridades do Brasil. A pesquisa é qualificada como básica e exploratória e tem por método o dedutivo, utilizando-se de bases legais e doutrinárias.
Extubación avanzada en el paciente con artrogriposis a partir de un caso clínico
Authors: Freire Villagómez Sofía Alejandra , Jaramillo Guevara Selene Yajaira , Vire Daqui Oswaldo Gonzalo , Dahik Aguilar Nasheera Laura , Espín Logroño Mikel Eduardo
Published: October 2024

La artrogriposis múltiple congénita (AMC) es una enfermedad congénita que asocia múltiples malformaciones estructurales anatómicas y fisiológicas incluido la vía aérea lo que representa un reto en el manejo anestésico no solo en la intubación e inducción anestésica, sino durante cada paso del manejo anestésico incluido la extubación segura del paciente. El presente caso clínico demuestra una etapa relacionada con la extubación como una práctica médica más complicada que la intubación en estos pacientes con complicaciones abordadas de manera sistemática basada en las medidas descritas en las Guías de extubación difícil. Predijimos que la extubación sería difícil en un paciente con artrogriposis y diseñamos un método de extubación avanzado con la incorporación de introductores con capacidad de realizar una ventilación y oxigenación hasta obtener la seguridad de mantener la autonomía respiratoria y adecuada ventilación mecánica sin compromiso de la oxigenación disminuyendo el riesgo de una reintubación.
Judiciarisation des écarts au référentiel réglé
Authors: Grignon Aurélia , Gombault Nicolas , Malinge Yannick , Chevet Pierre-Franck
Published: October 2024

In post-accident investigations, the judicial authority must assess the degree of culpability (in criminal trials) or liability (in civil trials) associated with the actions or decisions of professionals that are causally linked to damages. These actions or decisions may pertain to different phases of the lifecycle of high-risk systems: their operation, maintenance, design, manufacturing, safety audits by accredited third parties, and inspections by a safety authority. This analysis often relies on the opinions of court-appointed experts, who evaluate the level of compliance of actions or decisions with prescribed standards (laws and regulations, operating procedures, and professional best practices, which are more or less documented depending on the sector). Generally, the judiciary tends to view culpability as greater when the deviation from the prescribed standards is more significant, treating the standards as an algorithm to be followed strictly rather than as a source of guidance, which professionals may follow to a greater or lesser extent depending on local circumstances. This document, a transcript of discussions from an online workshop organized (in French) by FonCSI in September 2024, examines the extent to which the judicial system can move away from the principle of “deviation → culpability”, a principle that is largely incompatible with the way in which professionals work in a number of industry sectors. It also explores the implications of the criminalization of deviations and errors for frontline workers (notably, the defensive reactions it provokes, such as defensive medical practices), as well as the consequences for businesses and authorities, including regulatory and procedural inflation.
Analisis Peran Dan Tantangan Konsultan Pajak PT. Abc Dalam Pengelolaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Klien
Authors: Adelia Dian Nuningrum , Sunani Avi
Published: October 2024

Pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN) memiliki peran penting terhadap suatu perusahaan. Perusahaan memerlukan bantuan dari konsultan pajak untuk melakukan pengelolaan PPN. Jenis usaha di perusahaan yang menggunakan jasa konsultan pajak beragam, baik jenis usaha jasa, jenis usaha dagang, maupun jenis usaha manufaktur. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan konsultan pajak sebagai data primer.  Konsultan pajak memainkan peran penting dalam membantu klien untuk memahami, mematuhi, dan mengelola PPN secara efisien sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku. Peran dari konsultan pajak untuk klien dengan memberikan nasihat tentang interpretasi aturan PPN yang kompleks dan beragam, serta membantu dalam merancang strategi pengelolaan PPN yang optimal untuk mengurangi beban pajak dan memaksimalkan kepatuhan perpajakan. Pada artikel ini memuat mengenai tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi konsultan pajak saat melakukan pengelolaan PPN. Pentingnya peran konsultan pajak dalam mendukung kepatuhan perpajakan yang tepat dan efisien dalam konteks pengelolaan PPN. Konsultan pajak diharuskan untuk selalu memperbarui informasi mengenai peraturan, serta kebijakan pajak yang berlaku. Adapun penulis menyarankan lebih banyak dalam melakukan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan menambah jumlah narasumber untuk meningkatkan validitas data terkait gabungan/triangulasi
Desafios de Aprendizado de Máquina para Cidades Inteligentes
Authors: Barrera Junior , Finger Marcelo , Hirata Jr. Roberto
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda os desafios técnicos e éticos da aplicação de aprendizado de máquina na análise de dados de cidades.
Monitoramento Automático de Métricas de Planos de Mobilidade
Authors: Cardoso Roberto Speicys , Gomes Thiago Von Zeidler , Bordin Estefânia Quirla
Published: October 2024

Este artigo discute o uso de dispositivos móveis para o monitoramento automatizado em sistemas de transporte e sua importância na definição de políticas públicas. Nesse sentido, o artigo destaca a necessidade de garantir a execução de um plano de mobilidade que traga impactos positivos e práticos na mobilidade dos cidadãos, melhorando sua qualidade de vida.
Projeto piloto ARQUIGRAFIA: Open-Air Museum
Authors: Rozestraten Artur Simões , Bertholdo Ana Paula Oliveira , Faria João Henrique Kersul , Silva Flávio Soares Corrêa da
Published: October 2024

Este artigo propõe o uso de dispositivos móveis para enriquecer a experiência sensorial das pessoas na interação com as paisagens, espaços e objetos urbanos. Para tanto, o artigo destaca como interagir com imagens, textos e informações em áudio, nas ruas das cidades, pode fazer com que os usuários contribuam com suas próprias impressões e colaborem com a construção contínua de conhecimentos sobre os ambientes urbanos, suas dinâmicas e transformações.
Rechtsprechung zum Parlamentsrecht auf Landesebene seit 2018
Authors: Waldhoff Christian , Gilfrich Cristina
Published: October 2024

The development of case law on parliamentary law at state level since 2018 has essentially been shaped by the widespread entry of the AfD into the state parliaments . While the party’s communication style led to an increase in calls to order, the courts were not only concerned with parliamentary law issues relating to the imposition of disciplinary measures . Amendments to the rules of procedure, party-related statements and the AfD’s participation in parliament and its committees were also the subject of court decisions and led to a dynamic debate . On the other hand, the coronavirus pandemic and its impact on the state parliaments and their ability to function presented the courts with new challenges . General orders to wear a face mask, access restrictions in the form of 2G or 3G regulations and pandemic-related cancellations of state parliament meetings were examined by the courts . Following German reunification, the judicial involvement with the AfD and the coronavi- rus pandemic represents a new stage in the development of parliamentary law at state level in the last 40 years .
Die Beschleunigung von Gesetzgebung: Akteure und Beschleunigungspotentiale im Verfahrensablauf
Authors: Gallon Johannes
Published: October 2024

This essay examines the acceleration of legislative procedures and fast-track legislation based on the legal framework of constitutional law, rules of procedure and parliamentary practice in the Federal Republic of Germany . In the multi-sectional constitutionally formalized legislative process, all procedural components can fundamentally be accelerated . In 2023, the Federal Constitutional Court announced that in the future, it will measure the accelera- tion of the internal procedures of the Bundestag based on the status rights of the members of parliament (Resolution of July 5, 2023 – 2 BvE 4/23) . Examining the possibilities for acceleration reveals that primarily the respective organs determine the temporal design of legislative processes within the scope of their procedural autonomy . Only the Federal Government has few legal means to influence the procedural design from the outside . Therefore, the Bundestag, Bundesrat, Federal Government, and Federal President need to work together to enact fast-track legislation within a few days . Individual states as well as the opposition in the Bundestag can legally slow down fast-track legislation in the Bundestag or Bundesrat .
Das britische Zweiparteiensystem im Wandel
Authors: Sully Melanie
Published: October 2024

The British party system has been historically defined by two major parties, the Conservatives and the Labour Party . Parliamentary and election rules have reinforced this dominance which, in the twenty first century, is facing major challenges . The increasing use of referendums cutting across party lines, electoral volatility and a loss of trust in political institutions mean that even small parties can aspire to break the traditional party system . Issues such as immigration, the environment and international crises further undermine domestic political stability . New parties such as Reform UK with its charismatic leader, Nigel Farage, and a populist agenda but with only an embryonic organisation, have the potential to undermine the two-party system as we know it . Britain is an increasingly polarised society which is reflected in intra-party conflicts . Disputes between party activists, the parliamentary group and rival personalities contributed to the Conservatives’ electoral debacle in the 2024 General Election but the performance of the Labour Party flatters to deceive . A Labour Government that fails to deliver will also feel the wroth of voters . Reform UK poses a significant challenge to the two main parties yet it too has to contend with internal bickering which could thwart its ambition to expand its electoral base .
Past, Present and Future: Scrutiny of retained EU law and assimilated law at the UK and Scottish Parliaments
Authors: Taylor Robert Brett , Wilson Adelyn L M
Published: October 2024

The UK’s departure from the EU caused significant challenges in terms of legal continuity, and specifically how to retain EU law after Brexit to avoid a “cliff edge” scenario . Once Brexit was completed, the focus shifted to reforming or repealing retained EU law . Both processes have been led by the UK Government through the UK Parliament, but with governmental consent and parliamentary approval from the devolved nations where relevant . This article summarises the past powers and processes which underpinned the retention of EU law prior to Brexit, and the parliamentary scrutiny of that process in the UK with a particular focus on the devolved nation of Scotland . It then considers the present frameworks which have been in place following Brexit for changing retained EU law (now known as assimilated law): the revised process for Scottish parliamentary scrutiny, the Scottish Government’s keeping pace commitment, and the reforming powers now in effect under the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 . It will conclude by reflecting on the future scrutiny challenges for both the UK and Scottish Parliaments .
Inklusives und selbstbestimmtes Wohnen als Grundrecht aller Menschen und das Dilemma des Fachkräftemangels in der Eingliederungshilfe
Authors: Schäfer Martina
Published: October 2024

Zukünftig soll eine stärkere Ambulantisierung und demzufolge ein Rückbau der vorhandenen stationären Wohnformen in der Eingliederungshilfe umgesetzt werden. Das geltende Recht (SGB IX) intendiert mehr Selbstbestimmung für Menschen mit Behinderung bei der Wahl der jeweiligen Wohnform. Zudem stellt sich die Frage, wie soziale Dienstleistungsanbieter*innen die Attraktivität der Eingliederungshilfe für Fachkräfte steigern können und wie dem weiter prognostizierten Fachkräftemangel entgegengewirkt werden kann.
An den Rändern der Inklusion
Authors: Frank Claudia
Published: October 2024

Inklusion ist das Versprechen von Teilhabe an jeden Menschen. Im Fall von lebensverkürzend erkrankten Kindern und Jugendlichen wird dies bisher nicht ausreichend eingelöst. Die Lebenslagen und Entwicklungen der Betroffenen sind maximal heterogen. Dennoch ist mehr Sichtbarkeit und Wissen zu den verbindenden Themen ihrer Lebensumstände ein erster wichtiger Schritt auf dem Weg zu mehr gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe und einer zielgruppenspezifischen Sozialen Arbeit.
Werkstattbericht: Das Projekt Inklusive Bildung Hamburg
Authors: Scholz Katharina , Rost Frederik , Dettmann Marlene-Anne , Röh Dieter
Published: October 2024

Im Wintersemester 2024/2025 startet an der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (HAW) Hamburg mit dem Projekt »Inklusive Bildung Hamburg« eine dreijährige Qualifizierung von Menschen mit Behinderungen zu Bildungsfachkräften. Acht Menschen, die bisher in Werkstätten tätig gewesen sind, lernen in fünf Modulen als Expert*innen für Inklusion und Teilhabe Bildungsangebote für Hamburger Studierende unterschiedlicher Fachrichtungen anzubieten und Behinderungserfahrungen zu vermitteln.
Kinder als Retter unserer Zukunft? Rezension zum Handbuch Kindheit, Ökologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Kurz-Adam Maria
Published: October 2024

Die umgebende Natur ist seit Jahrhunderten ein fester Bestandteil der Kindheitspädagogik. Ihr wird, folgt man der Vorstellung Rousseaus oder Pestalozzis, eine eigene bildende Kraft zugeschrieben, die die natürlichen Bahnen der Entwicklung des Kindes zu lenken vermag.
Физическая культура в системе высшего образования в нефизкультурных вузах США, Европейского союза, России и Китая: сравнительный анализ
Authors: Су В. , Линь Х. , Мазгялите С. , Сидоренко Т.
Published: October 2024

в статье приводятся результаты сравнительного анализа физической культуры в системе высшего образования в нефизкультурных вузах США, Европейского Союза (ЕС), России и Китая. Существующие особенности физического воспитания учащихся непрофильных университетов выбранных стран позволили выделить критерии для проведения сравнительного анализа: законодательное регулирование развития физической культуры в системе высшего образования, развитие спортивной деятельности, совмещение учебных и внеучебных занятий физической культуры, ментальное отношение, наличие спортивных клубов в организационной структуре непрофильных вузов. В соответствии с проведенным сравнительным анализом были выделены сходства и различия особенностей системы физического воспитания и культуры студенческой молодёжи. Для всех стран характерно наличие спортивных клубов в организационной структуре непрофильных университетов, в большинстве стран физическая культура студентов регулируется на законодательном уровне (за исключением США), а развитие спортивной деятельности носит массовый характер (за исключением России). Однако имеются различия, обусловленные совмещением учебных и внеучебных занятий физической культуры в университетах, ментальным отношением молодых людей к физической культуре и спорту, формированием физических и духовных начал среди студентов посредством методики физического воспитания.

the article presents the results of a comparative analysis of physical education in the higher education system in non-physical education universities in the USA, the European Union (EU), Russia and China. The existing features of physical education of students at non-core universities in selected countries made it possible to identify criteria for conducting a comparative analysis: legislative regulation of the development of physical education in the higher education system, the development of sports activities, the combination of academic and extracurricular physical education classes, mental attitude, the presence of sports clubs in the organizational structure of non-core universities. In accordance with the comparative analysis, the similarities and differences between the features of the physical education system and the culture of student youth were highlighted. All countries are characterized by the presence of sports clubs in the organizational structure of non-core universities; in most countries, the physical education of students is regulated at the legislative level (with the exception of the USA), and the development of sports activities is widespread (with the exception of Russia). However, there are differences due to the combination of academic and extracurricular physical education classes at universities, the mental attitude of young people to physical education and sports, and the formation of physical and spiritual principles among students through physical education methods.
Формы обращения в английской традиции конца XVIII – начала XIX вв.
Authors: Мангушев С.В. , Шехтман Э.Н.
Published: October 2024

данная статья посвящена проблеме употребления форм обращения, принятых в английской традиции в XVIII-XIX вв., при этом устные и письменные формы обращения рассматриваются на материале классического английского романа Джейн Остин «Гордость и предубеждение». Рассматриваются формы обращения супругов, детей и родителей, родственников, друзей и знакомых, а также формы обращения к домочадцам и слугам. Целью исследования было показать своеобразие форм обращения эпохи Джейн Остин, их отличие от форм обращения, принятых в современном английском обществе. Для этого необходимо было решить следующие конкретные задачи: во-первых, были рассмотрены формы обращения, принятые в дворянской среде и дворянской семье в частности, в том числе формы обращения друг к другу супругов, формы обращения детей к родителям, формы обращения родителей к детям, во-вторых, были рассмотрены формы обращения господ к слугам (и, в частности, домоправительницам), в-третьих, формы обращения к друзьям и знакомым из более или менее близкого окружения. Попутно был рассмотрен такой важный аспект проблемы, как устные и письменные формы обращения. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в возможности использования результатов, наблюдений и выводов, полученных в исследовании, в преподавании теоретических (лексикология, стилистика, спецкурс по лингвокультурологии) и практических курсов английского языка в высшем учебном заведении.

the present article is devoted to the usage of forms of address, accepted in the English tradition of the XVIIIth – XIXth centuries, the forms are regarded on the subject matter of the classical English novel “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen. The forms regarded are forms of address of spouses, children and parents, relatives, members of the household (housekeepers) and servants. The aim of the research was to demonstrate the peculiarities of the forms of address accepted in the epoch of late XVIIIth – early XIXth centuries, their difference from the present forms of address. To implement this aim it was necessary to solve the following concrete tasks: first, to study the forms of address accepted in the families of English gentry, in particular, forms of address of spouses to each other, forms of address of children to parents and parents to children, secondly, forms of address of masters to housekeepers and servants, thirdly, forms of address of more or less distant acquaintances and friends. At the same time, such an important aspect of the problem was regarded as oral and written forms of address. The practical significance of the present article consists in the fact that its observations and conclusions may be used in the process of teaching of the higher educational institutions’ students the theoretical (lexicology, stylistics, linguoculturology) and practical courses of the English language.
Reducing agricultural pressures on freshwater ecosystems
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Peck Lily , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Freshwater ecosystems in the UK face a myriad of pressures, with agricultural activities a leading source of impacts. Defra's Agricultural Transition Plan proposes a "systems" approach to mitigate environmental pressures. This POSTnote first describes the components of UK freshwater catchments, then summarises opportunities for developing a more integrated approach to addressing the pressures that agricultural practices place on freshwaters.
Drugs for Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

About 2.5 million persons in the US had hepatitis C between 2017 and 2020. Guidelines from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) on management of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection were updated in 2023.
In Brief: FluMist Influenza Vaccine for Self-Administration
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

FluMist (AstraZeneca), the live-attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine that has been available for years for administration by a healthcare provider in nonpregnant persons 2-49 years old, has now been approved by the FDA for self- or caregiver-administration. It is expected to be available for such use during the 2025-2026 influenza season. FluMist is only available through a healthcare provider this season. It will continue to be available for administration by a healthcare provider in the future.
Peran Teknologi dalam Optimalisasi Pengumpulan dan Distribusi Zakat Dan Wakaf
Authors: Ali Sapri , Azzafa Nur Jadidah
Published: October 2024

The role of technology in optimizing the collection and distribution of zakat and waqf has become an increasingly relevant research subject in managing Islamic charitable funds. Information and communication technology is crucial in increasing efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the zakat and waqf management process. As a qualitative research, this article investigates an in-depth understanding of various technological innovation phenomena applied to this problem, including using digital platforms, blockchain, and artificial intelligence to overcome traditional challenges in distributing charitable funds. Using a deductive approach, this research reviews the positive impact of technology adoption on increasing community participation, updating the fund collection system, and expanding the reach and operational efficiency of zakat and waqf institutions. Through this analysis, this journal aims to provide in-depth and relevant insights for practitioners, academics, and policymakers in utilizing the potential of technology to strengthen zakat and waqf management in the digital era.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pidana Pembayaran Uang Pengganti Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Vially aviano  , Lola Yustrisia
Published: October 2024

Corruption is a crime that causes significant losses to individuals, society, and the state. To overcome these losses, a replacement money mechanism is arranged. This research aims to understand the legal basis and mechanism of implementing the crime of substitute money. The method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that additional penalties in the form of compensation must be paid within one month after the verdict. Although a detailed explanation of the replacement money is not always available, this provision is regulated in Article 18 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption and Article 10 of the Criminal Code.
Pembinaan Akhlak Bagi Remaja Dusun Teluk Melalui Kajian Taklimul Mutaallim
Authors: Sholihan
Published: October 2024

Morals have a very important position, because morals are one of the pillars of religion. This can be seen from the source of morals, where the source of morals comes from revelation. Therefore, moral development at a young age is very important to ensure that they can develop into individuals who are ethical and have noble character. Therefore, a moral development program for teenagers through the study of Taklimul Mutaallim is really needed because the book Taklimul Mutaallim, a classic book in Islamic education, offers practical guidance on ethics and morals in the learning process. This book emphasizes the importance of sincere intentions, patience, perseverance, and respect for teachers and knowledge. These values ​​are very relevant in shaping the character of teenagers in the modern era who are often faced with various negative influences. The method used in this service is a service learning strategy. Service learning is a teaching and learning strategy that is carried out by integrating learning carried out in the classroom with community needs and problems. Meanwhile, the results of this service can have a positive impact not only on teenagers but also on society. The impact felt by the community after this activity is as follows: first, the return of the values ​​of honor and manners, second, increased involvement of teenagers in social activities, third, improved relations between generations
How Salary Delay Impacts on Employee Performance in the Public Service: A Survey of Selected National Ministries in Juba, South Sudan
Authors:   Business Administration, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan., Adea Maxwell , Wanyama Kadian ,   School of Business and Economics, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan., Karlo Ocum Genes ,   Business Administration, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan., Gum Ring Longar ,   Public Administration, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan., De'Nyok Miyar ,   Peace and Development, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan.
Published: October 2024

The study investigated how salary delay impacts employee performance in selected government Ministries in the Republic of South Sudan specifically, the study examined how salary delay would affect employee retention, job satisfaction, commitment, productivity, and motivation. Relevant theoretical, conceptual, and empirical reviews of literature related to the objectives of the study were evaluated revealing significant knowledge gaps in the methods and findings. A pragmatic survey research design was employed and four National Ministries in the Republic of South Sudan, namely: Labor, General Education, Health, Trade, and Industry were studied. 102 respondents were conveniently selected from a population of 1801. Closed-ended questionnaires were administered as the instrument for data collection. Descriptive, correlation, and regression analysis was done with the help of SPSS Version 21. The study found that salary delay has significant effects on employee performance. Meaning that when the frequency of salary delay increases employee performance tends to decrease leading to reduced productivity, motivation, and job satisfaction. The negative correlation coefficient of -0.54 demonstrates a moderate inverse relation between salary delay and employee performance and this can precisely be because the long period of salary delay would leave employees with no other available options other than starting side businesses such as farming and trading, and two or more extra jobs aimed at cushioning the economic shocks to manage adversity. The study recommends that the government should prioritize timely salary payment, improve communication channels regarding salary payment, establish monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, diversify the economy to improve non-oil revenue collection, suspend long-term projects, and prioritize support for export promotion and import substitution strategies. This would be a sustainable measure to stabilize the current unpredictable economy and would improve the government account balance and the subsequent balance of trade.
Theoretical and Methodological Features of Phenomenography: A Comparative Review
Authors: Muhammad Ammar Raza  , Dr. Azhar Majeed Qureshi  , Dr. Muhammad Aqeel Raza
Published: October 2024

Phenomenography is an innovative research approach to investigating the unique modes of perceiving a phenomenon due to individuals' different degrees of awareness. It explores human variation in experiences and discerns the phenomenon from surface to deep level. The current thematic study was supposed to examine the theoretical and methodological features of phenomenography. As a methodology, various articles were selected from Google Scholar and peer-reviewed journals based on predetermined criteria. The data of these studies were analyzed to identify the critical themes of phenomenography. The study's key findings about theoretical features of phenomenography are based on the second-order perspective, non- dualistic nature, internal subject-object relation, and critical aspects. Methodological features discover categories of description and outcome space, which are the distinctive outcomes of phenomenography. This study proposes a wide range of implications to motivate researchers and methodologists to look at the potential benefits of adopting phenomenography as a method in future research practices.
Lexikalische Divergenzen zwischen den slavischen Hymnen des Gottesdienstmenäums und ihren griechischen Paralleltexten: Ursachen und lexikographische Einordnung
Authors: Christians Dagmar
Published: October 2024

Recording the lexical stock of liturgical hymns that are collected in the Slavonic Office Menaia for December, February and April as handed down in East Slavonic manuscripts from the 11th to the 13th century, quite a considerable amount of semantic deviations between lexical elements of the Slavic texts and their Greek parallels has been noticed. The article classifies the various types of such non-equivalent Greek-Slavic lexical pairs and points out to which circumstances they are causally connected. To obtain an unadulterated picture of the Greek-Slavic lexical equivalents actually used by the translators of the Office Menaion the author sorts out those inequivalent lexical pairs caused by variation in the Byzantine transmission of the hymns, mistakes made by copyists, 86 misinterpretations by translators or paraphrasing of the Greek text and presents them apart from the actual lemmata in the extended and revised version of the Wörterbuch zum Gottesdienstmenäum. By contrast Slavic expressions, which do not correspond to the Greek origin on a formal or semantic level, but nevertheless got commonly accepted as possible, sometimes even as exclusive translations, are presented within the lemmata marked by a special symbol. This especially applies to Greek-Slavic equivalents caused by the systematic transformation of popular Byzantine metaphors.
Коя форма на родителното окончание -аего/-ааго/-аго са използвали старобългарските химнографи?
Authors: Койчева Регина
Published: October 2024

When publishing Old Bulgarian chants, hymnologists almost always reconstruct the genitive inflection for the masculine and neuter singular of the full-form adjectives, ordinal numerals and participles in its most archaic form: -aego (or -аjego). However, the early acrostics contain only the contracted variant -ago. This contradiction is resolved in the present article by examining the syllabic structure of various original (not translated) Old Bulgarian chants, among which the four canons with 12-syllable verse have the greatest evidential value. The analyses show that the disciples of SS Cyril and Methodius used both uncontracted and contracted forms of the genitive ending. Taking this characteristic linguistic feature into account will lead to more accurate results of the versification studies on the most ancient Slavic hymnographic works.
Търновската служба и сръбската редакция на службата за света Петка Търновска: Съпоставка на състава и структурата
Authors: Станкова Радослава
Published: October 2024

The article examines two offices for Saint Petka Tărnovska (Paraskeva of Epibatai) created in the era of the Ottoman invasion on the Balkans – the Tărnovо office and the Serbian edition of the office – in copies from the 15th – 17th centuries. Their composition, structure and text are compared. It comes to the conclusion that the Tărnovo office is created before the Serbian edition. Since both of the offices for Saint Petka (Paraskeva) examined here have been found in the same number of copies so far, it is not possible to determine which of the texts was more common among Serbs and Bulgarians during the period under review, but both services functioned concurrently.
Competencias pedagógicas y profesionales en la Figura Profesional Producción Agropecuaria
Authors: Carvajal Benavides José Gabriel , Martínez Tabara Omar Jovanny , Garcia Hevia Segress , Layana Bajaña Eleonora Melissa
Published: October 2024

En el contexto actual de creciente conciencia sobre la importancia de la sostenibilidad ambiental y agrícola, el fortalecimiento del manejo de unidades de producción agropecuaria hacia prácticas más sostenibles se ha convertido en una prioridad tanto a nivel local como global.  Por los que las estrategias pedagógicas deben ser diseñadas considerando las condiciones del país, así como la necesidad de involucrar a múltiples actores vinculados al proceso de fortalecimiento del manejo de unidades de producción agropecuaria hacia la sostenibilidad. En este sentido, el objeto de estudio fue el análisis de las estrategias pedagógicas utilizadas por los docentes en el módulo formativo «Manejo de una Unidad de Producción Agropecuaria Sostenible» en la Unidad Educativa del Milenio “Célica”. Para la recolección de información se empleó la observación, se aplicaron encuestas, entrevistas y grupos focales, así como también análisis documental. El estudio encontró que las percepciones de los docentes sobre sus roles y prácticas son generalmente positivas debido a las buenas calificaciones. Sin embargo, también reconocen la necesidad de contar con equipo, materiales y tiempo adecuados para actividades prácticas. El estudio enfatiza la necesidad de enseñanza y aprendizaje prácticos, fortalecimiento de las conexiones comunitarias y desarrollo de habilidades de emprendimiento en los estudiantes.
Generalising Personalised Exploration and Organisation of Sonic Spaces: Metacultural Approaches
Authors: Dean Roger Thornton , Evans Sandra J.
Published: October 2024

Personalised creative computational or manual/performative exploration and perceptual experimentation with the basic sonic and structural materials of music can initiate novel expression. We propose a generalised metacultural approach that can encourage this process, while secondarily readying its users for intercultural music-making. Amongst such basic mutable musical elements we distinguish six: rhythm, pitch, timbre, dynamics, hierarchical structure and creator-interaction, each with their attendant structuring processes that anyone in any culture might consider as tools of expression. Formed cultures differ in their ranges of expectations as to stylistic fixity or flux; metaculture can freely choose its type and degree of variability. We propose five general exploratory principles, converting:  discrete categories into usable continua; linearities or sequences into non-linearities or re-orderings; separations into overlays or vice versa (in space, time and other respects); or using: partial randomisation; and novel hierarchies. All the approaches we propose are susceptible to computational application, while most are underutilised.  We present brief surveys of cognition of each of the sonic materials, illustrating that much remains only partially researched (whereas some dogma is often meekly accepted). This in turn supports the view that practical exploration by musicians can provide perceptible and usable creative innovations. We discuss briefly the sociocultural implications of such a novel generalised exploratory metaculture, likely requiring corresponding cognitive learning and adaptation. We conclude that in any current environment one could strive both to respect traditions and cultural sensitivities, and to evolve new musics.
Governing Surveillance: Digitalisation, data protection and democracy
Authors:   , Padden Michaela
Published: October 2024

In an era of rapid digital transformation, we are increasingly subject to surveillance practices, despite acknowledgement of their anti-democratic effects. How is it that surveillance practices, once condemned as corrosive to democratic rights and freedoms, are now prevalent in democratic states?  This thesis explores this question by asking how surveillance practices are governed in regulation, policy and practice. Drawing on governmentality studies and using Carol Bacchi’s WPR (What’s the Problem Represented to Be?) approach to policy analysis, the thesis identifies ‘problem representations’ in EU/EEA digitalisation and data protection regulation. The thesis finds that data protection and digitalisation policies are shaped by neoliberal rationalities, often prioritising economic growth over fundamental rights. Moreover, surveillance practices are normalised through risk-based regulation, which legitimises practices such as profiling and scoring when deemed to have met a threshold of ‘trustworthiness’.  To highlight the contingency of our present model of digitalisation, the thesis traces representations of surveillance practices over time, highlighting a shift from outright rejection of surveillance practices as anti-democratic to a nuanced acceptance, re-branded in terms of economic progress, public interest and individual customisation. The thesis challenges the perceived neutrality and inevitability of surveillance technologies coupled to our current model of digitalisation, opening up possibilities for resistance and alternative models.