bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Uncertainty Avoidance Functioned in the Evolution of Brand Equity of FMCG (Study of Unusual Consumer Behavior at the Time of Emergency Declared Due to Out Break of Covod-19 in Pakistan
Authors: Kazmi Syeda Quratulain , Mubahsir Asim , Malik Kaenat , Baseeruddin Muhammad , Hashar Shaza
Published: July 2023

This study is written in the context of consumer behavior of how consumers respond to branded products at the time of uncertainty. Uncertainty avoidance is one of the dimensions presented by Hofstede and discusses the acceptance and rejection of change and adaptability by society. This research paper holds mixed methods where quantitative and qualitative both analysis is used to signify the prevailing phenomena. The embedded method is used in which quantitative and qualitative questions are embedded in the same questionnaire. For quantitative analysis, structural equation modeling is used to analyze results. Whereas for qualitative analysis consumer’s responses were interpreted through transcribe method. Due to the outbreak of COVID 19 various businesses in developed and developing countries have suffered low sales and less profit margin. Keeping this view, a large gap is found about how marketing activities and product /brand extensions would help other companies to sustain themselves in the market. The results of the quantitative analysis show uncertainty avoidance directly affect brand equity. In addition, with the mediation of brand awareness and brand loyalty, we found a significant impact. whereas, hypotheses on the mediation of brand image and perceived quality turned insignificant.
PNF stretching and static stretching exercises: Efforts to increase the flexibility of the hamstring muscles in futsal players
Authors: Sumantri Riyan Jaya , Soegiyanto Soegiyanto , Rumini Rumini , Setyawati Heny , Suryadi Didi , Suganda Mikkey Anggara
Published: July 2023

Study Purpose. Poor hamstring muscle flexibility is one of the most common risk factors for hamstring injuries. This is due to tension in the musculotendinus structures which reduces the ability of the muscles to extend rapidly without injury. Therefore, this study aims to prove the effect of using PNF stretching and Static stretching exercises on the level of flexibility of the hamstring muscles in athletes. Materials and Methods. Researchers used Quasi Experimental Design research procedures. This form of design is a development of true experimental design. After being divided into two, the sample will undergo an exercise program like usually given by the coach and after the practice session cooling down sample will be given two treatments, namely the group with treatment Static stretching And group Which other get treat the PNF Stretching exercise. The subjects of this study were Futsal athletes at SMA Negeri 4 Metro using purposive sampling so that there were 20 athletes. Furthermore, data analysis in this study was assisted using the SPSS 26 application. Results. The results of the study obtained the results that there was a significant effect on PNF stretching on the level of muscle flexibility of futsal athletes, namely 0.000 < 0.05. The results show an increase in the degree of flexibility of the torso by 19.5%. In Static Stretching, it shows a significant increase in the level of flexibility of the muscles of Futsal athletes, namely 0.000 < 0.05 by showing an increase in the degree of flexibility of the torso by 6.7%. Furthermore, there is no significant difference between PNF stretching and static stretching in increasing the hamstring flexibility of futsal athletes. Conclusions. The results of this study provide evidence that the PNF Stretching and Static Stretching exercises both have a significant effect on the results of hamstring muscle flexibility. That way, the results of this study can be applied in efforts to prevent injuries in sports. Researchers recommend the application of PNF Stretching and Static Stretching can be done regularly in sports coaching.
Reducing the feelings of work fatigue for women kindergarten teachers by implementing circulo massage
Authors: Utami Danarstuti , Sukarmin Yustinus , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Pribadi Agus , Kristi Priska Dyana , Utami Desy Yunita , Amalia Inas Gita , Pinandita Wildan Wirawan , Amran Amran , Auliana Rizqie , Adityas Reza , Astuti Ari Tri , Karakauki Manil , Riyana Ardi , Pratama Kukuh Wahyudin , Naufal Risang Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Psychosocial stressors consist of work environment, family environment, and community environment. Kindergarten teachers as teachers or early educators, must be able to provide basic knowledge, find good and tough personalities in their students. This is one of the factors that cause the body to experience a decrease in fatigue at work. Study purpose. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of circulo massage on reducing work fatigue of female kindergarten teachers. Materials and methods. This research is a pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design using a circulo on the sample, while the data collection technique uses a questionnaire and the population is female kindergarten teachers. The number of samples in this study were 12 people. The data analysis technique used a t-test with a tool in the form of the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) program. Results. The results show the average work fatigue score obtained before = 38.67 and after = 24.42 difference = 14.25 with t count = 6.362 in degrees of freedom (DF) = 11 and obtained t table of 2.201. The results of the data above show that the value of t count is greater than t table, meaning that there is a significant decrease from the comparison of t count with t table. Conclusions, therefore this result can be concluded that circulo massage is proven to have a significant effect on reducing work fatigue of state kindergarten teachers.
Surface Topography of Transparent Plate Using Fizeau Interferometer with Suppression of Intensity Modulation
Authors: Kim Sungtae , Kim Yangjin , Sugita Naohiko , Mitsuishi Mamoru
Published: July 2023

The derivation of 19-fringe phase-modulated algorithm that can suppress the first order nonlinear intensity modulation during wavelength modulating is presented. We visualize the proposed algorithm in the frequency domain in connection with the Fourier representation to discuss the properties of the algorithm. The 19-fringe algorithm yields the smallest phase error compared to the conventional algorithms. Lastly, we assess the surface of the transparent fused silica plate using the wavelength-modulating Fizeau interferometer and the 19-fringe algorithm. From the experiment results, it is indicated that the accuracy of the surface assessment for the fused silica plate is 4.0 nm.
Translational longevity medicine: a Swiss perspective in an ageing country
Authors: Ruckstuhl Marco M. , Bischof Evelyne , Blatch Dana , Buhayer Aliki , Goldhahn Jörg , Battegay Edouard , Tichelli Andre , Ewald Collin Y.
Published: July 2023

Breakthroughs in medical research in the last century have led to a significant extension of the human lifespan, resulting in a shift towards an elderly population worldwide. Due to the ongoing progress of global development towards elevated standards of living, this study specifically examines Switzerland as a representative nation to explore the socioeconomic and healthcare ramifications associated with an ageing population, thereby highlighting the tangible impact experienced in this context. Beyond the exhaustion of pension funds and medical budgets, by reviewing the literature and analysing publicly available data, we observe a “Swiss Japanification”. Old age is associated with late-life comorbidities and an increasing proportion of time spent in poor health. To address these problems, a paradigm shift in medical practice is needed to improve health rather than respond to existing diseases. Basic ageing research is gaining momentum to be translated into therapeutic interventions and provides machine learning tools driving longevity medicine. We propose that research focus on closing the translational gap between the molecular mechanisms of ageing and a more prevention-based medicine, which would help people age better and prevent late-life chronic diseases.
Teacher Communication Style in Achieving Learning Success in the Classroom
Authors: Novitasari Afida , Fauziah Vicky , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the teacher's communication style and how this style contributes to the achievement of successful learning at SDN Sempu 1, Serang City. In this study, researchers used a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods and data collection techniques by interviews and observations. The results showed that the teacher's communication style greatly influenced the motivation of students and the achievement of successful learning in the classroom. The teacher's communication style is not only important in dealing with students, but also in communicating with parents of students to support learning at home. Teachers who are able to communicate well and adjust the style of communication with students are able to create a fun and productive learning environment, which can improve academic achievement and emotional well-being of students. Therefore, education must equip teachers with better communication skills to ensure successful learning in the classroom. In conclusion, the results of this study confirm that the teacher's communication style is an important factor in achieving successful learning in the classroom. Teachers must pay close attention to the use of communication styles with students and parents to build a positive and effective learning environment. This research is expected to provide input and reference for decision makers in the field of education, particularly in improving teacher communication skills to help achieve better learning goals.
Evaluación de la estabilidad dinámica de miembro inferior a través de la prueba de salto lateral
Authors: Mastandrea Martín , Tassi Ailén , Herbón Angel Santiago , Suárez Nicolás
Published: July 2023

El esguince de tobillo es la lesión más frecuente que compromete el miembro inferior. Las pruebas de salto a una pierna se utilizan comúnmente para evaluar el rendimiento funcional luego de una lesión de tobillo mediante el estrés articular en el plano sagital y frontal. A su vez, permiten reproducir movimientos similares al mecanismo lesivo de tobillo y pueden considerarse como variable para el retorno al deporte. La prueba de salto lateral ha demostrado ser una prueba confiable para detectar asimetrías entre miembros inferiores. Por ello, este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una descripción de la prueba del salto lateral.
Cambios en la independencia y la movilidad funcional en niños con accidente cerebrovascular subagudo.
Authors: Camacho Alejandra , Ravarotto Marisol , Benetti Nalia , Areta Alejandra
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Describir los cambios en la independencia y la movilidad funcional en una muestra de niños y niñas con secuelas neurológicas secundarias a accidente cerebrovascular subagudo.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo y longitudinal. Se incluyeron aquellos pacientes de 4 a 18 años, con diagnóstico de ACV subagudo, internados en un Centro de Rehabilitación, entre el 1/02/2005 y el 28/02/2023. Los datos de funcionalidad fueron evaluados al ingreso y egreso con la Escala de Independencia Funcional en Niños (WeeFIM) y la Escala de Movilidad Funcional (FMS).

Resultados: Se analizaron 37 pacientes de los cuales 17 (45,9%) presentaban ACV secundario a malformación arteriovenosa. Al comparar el puntaje del FMS entre el ingreso y egreso las diferencias resultaron estadísticamente significativas en las 3 distancias evaluadas (p<0,001). La mediana del puntaje de la escala WeeFIM fue de 46 (RIQ 36 - 55) al ingreso y de 86 (RIQ 74 - 95) al egreso [mediana de cambio 32,5 (RIQ 19 - 46) puntos; p<0,001].

Conclusión: En esta muestra de niños con ACV subagudo se observaron cambios favorables en el porcentaje de independencia funcional y en la adquisición de la marcha independiente en distancias cortas, medias y largas.
MESLEKİ PROFESYONELLEŞME AÇISINDAN ÖĞRETMENLİK: NİTEL BİR ÇÖZÜMLEME
Authors: GENCER Muharrem
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırma ile öğretmenlerin deneyimlerine dayalı olarak öğretmenlik mesleğinin profesyonelliğine ilişkin algılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden “olgu bilim” deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ölçüt örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenen 24 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğretmenlik mesleğinin profesyonelliğini olumlu etkileyen unsurların toplumsal hizmet, etik standartlara uyum ve uzmanlık bilgisi; olumsuz etkileyen unsurların ise hizmet içi eğitim, toplumsal statü, hizmet öncesi eğitim, özerklik, meslek örgütleri ve ödül sistemi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca mesleğin profesyonelliği üzerinde öğretmenin kendisinin, bakanlığın, öğrenci ve velilerin, deneyimin, okul yönetiminin ve eğitim fakültelerinin rolü olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetlerinin veriminin artırılması, mesleğin toplumsal saygı ve itibarının tekrar kazandırılması gibi öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Application of Boosting Technique with C4.5 Algorithm to Reduce the Classification Error Rate in Online Shoppers Purchasing Intention
Authors: Sunarto Ading , Kencana Putri Nilam , Munadjat Baliyah , Dewi Iriana Kusuma , Abidin Ali Zaenal Abidin , Rahim Robbi Rahim
Published: July 2023

The goal of this research is to use the boosting technique with the C4.5 algorithm to lower the number of wrong classifications. One of the techniques for boosting is called Adaboost. It can balance the class by giving more weight to the level of classification error, which can change how the data is spread out. The Online Shoppers Purchasing Intention dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository is used to test this method. It has 12330 records and 18 attributes, with a label being one of those attributes. In this study, the results were looked at with the help of software called RapidMiner 9.10. Before the processing stage, the dataset is split into two parts: training and testing, with a 90:10 and 80:20 split, respectively. The results of the experiments with the C4.5 algorithm and the boosting technique at a ratio of 90:10 (accuracy of 95.07 percent and AUC of 0.966) and a ratio of 80:20 (accuracy of 95.07 percent and AUC of 0.966). While the experimental results of the C4.5 algorithm without the boosting technique at a ratio of 90:10 (accuracy of 89.02 percent and AUC of 0.845) and a ratio of 80:20 (accuracy of 88.1 percent and AUC of 0.845). Based on the results of the comparison, boosting on the C4.5 algorithm is much better than the standard C4.5 algorithm, with an average increase of 5.76 percent. We can say that using the boosting technique with the C4.5 algorithm can improve high accuracy and lower the amount of classification error.
Reducing False Negative Intrusions Rates of Ensemble Machine Learning Model based on Imbalanced Multiclass Datasets
Authors: Mohammed Salim Q. , Hussein Mohammed A. ElSheikh
Published: July 2023

In spite of the efforts to improve the efficiency of intrusion detection systems based on machine learning algorithms, these systems still need more. The false negative (FN) prediction outcome is of a major priority among other outcomes, when attacks are considered as normal by classifiers. FN outputs are highly a concern issue, especially for multiclass classification, where minor classes have less instances in imbalanced datasets. In this work, three types of well-known imbalanced multiclass classification datasets are used with ensemble machine learning classifiers. The datasets: KDD99, UNSW_NB15, and CICIDS2017 are balanced using different combination of oversampling and under-sampling techniques to improve false negative rates. Suitable performance metrics have been used to obtain significant outputs improvements in all three datasets types using Random Forest classifier. Achieved accuracies are 99.9852% for KDD99, 83.5451% for UNSW_NB15 and 99.8613% for CICIDS2017. The outcomes of the work using the mentioned datasets have been compared with state-of-the-art related works and the results show a clear improvement in false negative rates.
Facial Skin Type Detection for Race Classification using Convolutional Neural Network and Haar Cascade Method
Authors: I Indriyani , Giriantari Ida Ayu Dwi , Sudarma Made , Widyantara I Made Oka
Published: July 2023

Every organism possesses a unique structural makeup, extending from molecules to organ systems. One such organ, the skin, is our body's largest and the most complex. Its diversity in color corresponds with various human races, although the facial skin type, an often-overlooked factor, also plays a significant role in race identification. In this research, a system was developed to recognize racial classifications from facial skin types by focusing on features in the facial T and U areas, using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Haar cascade methodologies. CNN was employed due to its ability to use the convolution process, moving a kernel across an image, multiplying it with the applied filter, and thereby generating new representative information. It is especially effective in image recognition and processing. The Haar cascade method, on the other hand, was used to outline the T and U areas on the face for the skin type detection system. The T area, known for oil detection, identifies skin types, while the U area identifies race types by forming facial patterns. This system, trained on 1670 race and 60 skin type datasets and optimized using the Adam optimizer, exhibited high accuracy levels. Upon testing with five new samples, it demonstrated an average accuracy of 98% in race detection and 97% in skin type detection.
User Activity Analysis Via Network Traffic Using DNN and Optimized Federated Learning based Privacy Preserving Method in Mobile Wireless Networks
Authors: Dr.R. Udayakumar , Pansambal Dr. Suvarna Yogesh , Gajmal Dr. Yogesh Manohar , Dr.V.R. Vimal , Dr.R. Sugumar
Published: July 2023

Mobile and wireless networking infrastructures are facing unprecedented loads due to increasing apps and services on mobiles. Hence, 5G systems have been developed to maximise mobile user experiences as they can accommodate large volumes of traffics with extractions of fine-grained data while offering flexible network resource controls. Potential solutions for managing networks and their security using network traffic are based on UAA (User Activity Analysis). DLTs (Deep Learning Techniques) have been recently used in network traffic analysis for better performances. These previously suggested techniques for network traffic analysis typically need voluminous information on network usages. Hence, this work proposes OFedeMWOUAA (optimal federated learning-based UAA technique with Meadow Wolf Optimisation) and DNN (deep Neuron Networks) for minimizing risks of data leakages in MWNs (Mobile Wireless Networks). In the proposed OFedeMWOUAA, the need to submit data to cloud servers does not arise because it trains DLTs locally and only uploads model gradients or knowledge weights. The OFedeMWOUAA approach effectively decreases dangers to data privacies with very minor performance losses in simulations.
Mind the subtle f0 modifications: The interaction of tone and intonation in Sinitic varieties
Authors: Chen Yiya
Published: July 2023

Sinitic varieties are well known for their complex lexical tone systems. Lesser known is that these varieties also employ intonation for multiple communicative functions, ranging from indexing a speaker’s socio-cognitive information (such as emotions and attitudes) to signaling various linguistic information (such as asking questions, marking focus, and encoding prosodic structure). This paper reviews the multiplexing of lexical tone and intonation into the same melodic f0 signal. The main empirical focus is on Standard Chinese; whenever possible, comparisons are made across Sinitic varieties (such as Shanghai Wu Chinese and Cantonese). I will show that lexical tone constrains the changes of f0 for intonation. How tone and intonation interact, however, varies across communicative contexts and language varieties, which is also reflected in how listeners utilize the f0 information to decode the melodic pitch signal during speech processing. From a cross-linguistic viewpoint, findings on intonation in Sinitic varieties suggest 1) the need for detailed acoustic and perceptual studies to understand the subtle f0 modifications for intonation in tone languages, and 2) the importance of a comparative approach to understanding the similarities and differences of intonation in tone languages.
Orta Paleolitik Dönem İnsanlarının Akdeniz Kıyı Şeridine Adaptasyonu - Üçağızlı II Mağarası Kazısı / Hatay
Authors: BAYKARA İsmail , EREN KURAL Ece , TURAN Didem , AÇIKKOL Ayşen , MORİMOTO Naoki , MORİTA Wataru , AGRAS Mustafa Kenan
Published: July 2023

Orta Paleolitik Dönem’e tarihlenen Üçağızlı II Mağarası (Hatay, Türkiye), Levant Koridorunun en kuzey ucunda yer almasından dolayı Pleistosen Dönem insansılarının göç yollarının ve yayılımının anlaşılması için önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Kısmen yıkılmış olan Üçağızlı II Mağarası, uranyum tarihlendirme yöntemine göre 75,000 ile 42,000 yıl öncesine tarihlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2021 yılında Üçağızlı II Mağarası’nın Büst tabakasından elde edilen hayvan kalıntıları ile yontmataş buluntular incelenmiştir. Büst tabakasında, hayvan kalıntıları arasında, toynaklılar ve denizel yumuşakçalar yaygın olarak bulunmuş, yumuşakçalar arasında beslenmenin yanı sıra süslenme ile ilgili unsurlara da rastlanılmıştır. Yontmataş buluntular arasında Büst tabakasında Levallois endüstrisi baskındır. Bunun yanında, yonga ağırlıklı bir üretim, tek kutuplu Levallois çekirdekler, kenar kazıyıcılar ile uçlar (Mousterian ve Levallois) bulunmaktadır. Yontmataş buluntularda gözlenen bu özellikler, Büst tabakasında bulunan yontmataşların “Tabun C tip” endüstrisine benzediğine işaret etmektedir.
Confrontation between shareholders and local residents over safety investments in high-risk industries
Authors: Piluso Nicolas
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to model a negotiation between shareholders in high-technology-risk industries and local residents on the safety investments to be implemented. The methodology used is a Nash bargaining model, with a DE curve representing shareholders' dividend demands and an NS curve representing the safety demands of local residents' associations. The model is used to determine the level of safety investment required. One of the main results is that the estimation of a higher accident risk is accompanied by both a higher safety investment and a higher dividend payout. The most obvious implication of this result is that it is undoubtedly necessary to give greater weight to local residents in investment decision-making, in order to improve the well-being of all stakeholders.
Analisis Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Sejarah di Kelas 4 SD Negeri 079/II Baru Pusat Jalo
Authors: Pratama Aditya Yoga , Saputra Dandy , Haq Kemal Amrul , Salim Nur
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model in learning history in class IV SDN 079/II Baru Pusat Jalo. This study aims to test the effectiveness of guided inquiry learning in improving students' understanding of historical concepts and analytical skills. This study used a qualitative research design with a focus on class observation and student assessment. The guided inquiry learning model is applied in history learning, involving students in asking questions, conducting investigations, analyzing information, and drawing conclusions regarding historical events and topics. This study highlights the importance of guided inquiry learning in history education for fourth graders. It emphasizes the importance of students' active participation, inquiry-based approaches, and the integration of real-world connections to enhance historical understanding. The results provide insight into the potential benefits of implementing guided inquiry learning in other elementary school contexts.
PASTORAL CARE BAGI NARAPIDANA SEBAGAI WUJUD GEREJA YANG MENAMPILKAN WAJAH KRISTUS DI RUTAN MAKALE
Authors: Tangke Layukan Anastasia , Ria Tana Eva , Tania Gabrilia , Victor  , Valentin Brai Jawan Marlyano
Published: July 2023

Para narapidana sangat membutuhkan perhatian dan kepedulian dari orang lain. Pastoral care adalah salah satu bentuk perhatian dan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada para narapidana. Artikel ini membahas tentang pastoral care bagi narapidana di Rutan Negara Kelas II B Makale. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan teknik observasi  dan wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat pastoral care bagi narapidana di Rutan Makale. Pastoral care dapat membantu para narapidana dalam mengatasi masalah yang mereka alami dan dapat menumbuhkan  kembali kepercayaan kepada Tuhan agar mereka terdorong untuk  memperbaiki dan membarui diri menjadi manusia yang lebih baik
CREATIVIDAD, INNOVACIÓN, EMPRENDIMIENTO Y CULTURA SOLIDARIA, EN ESCUELAS PREPARATORIAS DE GUANAJUATO EN MÉXICO
Authors: Álvarez Orozco Dolores Guadalupe , Ramírez Manjarrez Nidia Isela , Medina Ramos Gabriela
Published: July 2023

El presente documento tiene como objetivo identificar las diferencias que presentan las instituciones de educación media superior (nivel preparatorio) del sector público y privado, con respecto al nivel de creatividad, innovación, emprendimiento y cultura solidaria que autoperciben sus estudiantes. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, transeccional. Los resultados demostraron que no existe diferencia de medias entre los niveles de competencias de una institución pública y privada.
CAPACIDADES EN CREATIVIDAD E INNOVACIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA SECUNDARIA DE LA CIUDAD DE MEDELLÍN
Authors: Pérez Cano Patricia , Aristizábal Velásquez Mónica Eliana , Paucar Restrepo Juliana
Published: July 2023

En el contexto académico se entiende que la educación básica secundaría y media vocacional, es la puerta de entrada para la educación superior y que es en esta etapa donde las bases de conocimiento desarrolladas por los estudiantes muestran su impacto al ingresar a niveles superiores, generando por medio de la adquisición de conocimiento un proceso acumulativo que fomenta el desarrollo de competencias. (Uribe & Celis, 2012). Este ciclo de aprendizaje es fundamental en la generación del efecto “semilla”, el cual indica que en la medida en que se está formando, se desea adquirir más conocimiento. Es indudable la búsqueda permanente de potenciar en los jóvenes las diferentes capacidades que permitan su desarrollo personal y que además impulsen procesos de crecimiento e impacto en el contexto social. El término capacidades desde la perspectiva de (Nussbaum, 2012), hace alusión a las oportunidades creadas por la combinación entre las facultades personales y el entorno político, social y económico, además de las aptitudes y habilidades desarrolladas por el individuo. Para identificar tal fin, se realizó un estudio mixto, el cual incluía una revisión de literatura y la aplicación de encuestas a 202 estudiantes pertenecientes a un colegio público de la ciudad de Medellín, distribuidos en los grados de 9°, 10° y 11°. Se busca comprender y analizar a través de un estudio, cómo influyen las percepciones que tienen los estudiantes en las capacidades de creatividad e innovación, que propicien diferenciadores en los resultados de adquisición y generación de conocimiento. Como principales resultados, se encontró que los estudiantes de grado 9°, presentaron mejores niveles de percepción de creatividad e innovación desde los diferentes factores evaluados y que el núcleo familiar en el que se encuentran afecta en gran medida los resultados de percepción que los estudiantes manifiestan.
Sketch By Sajjad Hussain Sarmad
Authors: Naushad Ali Khan  , Dr.Tahseen Bibi
Published: July 2023

In Urdu, sketching begins with Farhat Ullah Baig's writing "Nazir Ahmed's story, some of my words are their oral". Al thought Muhammad Hussain Azad also tried to show him moving pictures by describing the style of his dress and dialogue in detail for different poets in his book "Aab e Hayat" but first these pictures are blurred and incomplete and all the attention of 2nd Muhammad Hussain Azad has been focused on the heels and clothing  .The term Urdu literature is the Urdu translation of the sketch English word sketch "For the gender of literature, the word sketch pin portrait is used in English, it is called sketch in Urdu”, Sketch in Urdu is also called personality and metaphorical Sajjad Hussain Sarmad is the first sketcher of Camal Pur District Attock whose collection of sketches has been published as "Nishant e Sarmadi"
Geology of Potrillo Basalt field, south-central New Mexico
Authors: Hoffer Jerry M.
Published: July 2023

The Potrillo Basalt field is situated principally in southwestern Dona Ana County, New Mexico. Strata ranging from Paleozoic to Holocene are exposed in the area. Marine sediments, chiefly carbonates, were deposited during repeated advances and withdrawals of late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic seas. Throughout the Cenozoic the area was above sea level and experienced periods of volcanism, erosion, and deposition of continental material. Folding and faulting of Lower Cretaceous strata occurred during the Laramide disturbance in the East Potrillo Mountains. In the early to middle Tertiary a large andesitic pluton, Mt. Riley-Mt. Cox, was emplaced northwest of the East Potrillo Mountains. Closely associated with this activity was the intrusion of the andesite and quartz latite dikes of the East Potrillo Mountains, and small intrusive plugs adjacent to Mt. Riley. During middle Tertiary, high-angle faulting and uplift occurred in the East Potrillo Mountains and initiated the formation of intermontane basins such as the Mesilla Bolson. Basin-fill deposits of late Tertiary to early Quaternary are termed the Santa Fe Group. These include a stream channel and flood-plain facies and a lacustrine-playa facies. During middle to late Quaternary, alkali olivine basalt was extruded. The basalt was erupted from fissures associated with Fitzgerald, Robledo, and Aden faults. The basalt of the Aden-Afton region is situated in a graben, whereas those of the West Potrillo Mountains are on a horst. Numerous volcanoes occur in the volcanic field; they include such types as cinder, explosive, maar, and shield. Late Pleistocene to Holocene movement is evident along many of the major faults such as the Robledo and Fitzgerald faults. Holocene deposits, which cover large areas of basalt and the Santa Fe sediments, consist mainly of fine blown sand and minor playa deposits.
Reason, Enlightenment and Religion: An Evaluation of the Conditions of Lisa Lu's "Re-Orientalism" in Contemporary Pakistani Anglophone Fiction
Authors: Karim Dr. Asim
Published: July 2023

Orientalism by Edward Said is the standard explanation of determining the West in relation to the East. However, Lisa Lu has reinvigorated it through her notion of re Orientalism, which aims to redefine West/East binaries in order to revitalize the image of the East. In contrast to Said's "Orientalism," which focuses on how the West builds the "Orient" and the "Occident," this theory looks at how eastern cultural producers respond to an "Orientalized" East and whether they choose to conform to or subvert the expectations of Western readers.In this perspective, the research interprets a selection of Anglophone Pakistani fiction. The major theoretical area of the critical debate here is to see where Pakistani writers practice re-orientalist discourse and where they are taking the burden of independent representation (the core element of re-Orientalism). The paper argues that most Pakistani fiction as for instance The Wasted Vigil by Nadeem Aslam fails to reorient the narratives along the lines mentioned below. First, it fails to reorient incompatible views of religion, reason, logic, and contemporary enlightenment. Second, it fails to reorient the beliefs linked with fanaticism and Muslimness by submitting to a stereotyped interpretation of religious extremism. Thirdly, it fails to distinguish between religious and Islamic attitudes and the cultural and political marginalization of Pakistani minorities.
YÛSUF ERDEBÎLÎ’NİN EL-ENVÂR Lİ A’MÂLİ’L-EBRÂR ADLI ESERİ BAĞLAMINDA KIYAS KONUSUNDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KILINÇ Kenan , SARITEPE Erdoğan
Published: July 2023

Kıyas, Kur’ân ve Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.s) söz, fiil ve takrirleri üzerinde şekillenen ve İslâm hukukunun dogmatik olmasını engelleyen önemli bir delil/içtihat yöntemidir. Bu öneme binaen birçok İslâm âlimi kıyasa dair görüş ileri sürmüş, Yûsuf Erdebîlî’de onlardan biridir. Hicri VIII. yüzyıl Azerbaycan bölgesi Şâfiî âlimlerinden olan Yûsuf Erdebîlî, doğu medreselerinde okutulan el-Envâr li a’mâli’l-ebrâr adlı eseriyle meşhur olmuştur. Yûsuf Erdebîlî fürû-i fıkh dair te’lif ettiği bu eserinde; kıyası ele almış ve konuyu örnekleriyle inceleyerek ilim taliplilerine katkı sunmaya çalışmıştır. Eserde kıyas tanımlanarak konuya giriş yapılmış ve kıyas türleri örneklerle ele alınmıştır. Yûsuf Erdebîlî, kıyası celî ve hafî olmak üzere ikiye ayırmış akabinde bunların da her birini illet, delâlet ve kıyası fî ma’ne’l-asl olmak üzere üç kısma taksim etmiştir. Yûsuf Erdebîlî’nin kıyas fî ma’ne’l-asl başlığında zikrettiği kölenin hür kişiye ya da mala kıyas edilmesi meselesi, Şâfiî usul âlimleri tarafından kıyâsü’ş-şebeh bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Erdebilî dışında hiçbir Şâfiî usul âliminin bu örneği kıyas fî ma’ne’l-asl başlığında ele aldığını tesbit edemedik. Yûsuf Erdebîlî’nin değindiği diğer bir konu da fer’in bir ve birden fazla asıl arasında kalması durumu ile fer’in kendi cinsinden olan ve kendi cinsinden olmayan iki asıl arasında kalması durumunda hangisinin tercih edileceği konusudur. Yûsuf Erdebîlî’nin kıyas çeşitleri ve birden fazla asıl arasındaki kıyasa bakışı makalemizin ana konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Yusuf Erdebîlî’nin kıyas anlayışı, özelde mütekellimin metoduna göre te’lif edilmiş eserler; genelde ise, fukahâ ve memzuc metodla yazılmış eserler bağlamında ele alınmıştır.
RADİKALLEŞME BAĞLAMINDA İNTİHAR EYLEMLERİ
Authors: KARTAL Bilal
Published: July 2023

Çalışma, radikal ideolojilere sahip insanların intihar eylemlerini nasıl meşru gördüğünü ve bu tür eylemlerin toplumlar üzerindeki etkilerini ele almaktadır. İntihar eylemleri, masum insanların zarar görmesine ve toplumsal düzenin bozulmasına neden olabilmektedir. Radikal gruplar, genellikle savunmasız kişileri hedef alarak onları ideolojik manipülasyona maruz bırakır ve intihar eylemlerine yönlendirir. Bu eylemler, psikolojik sağlık sorunları, kimlik bunalımları ve duygusal çatışmalar gibi içsel faktörlerden etkilenebilmektedir. İntihar eylemleri, toplumsal, ekonomik ve insan hakları maliyetlerine yol açar. Bu nedenle, radikalleşme bağlamında gerçekleştirilen intihar eylemleri ciddi bir problem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Çalışma, intihar eylemlerinin psikolojik, sosyal ve kültürel faktörlerle ilişkisini incelemekte ve politika yapıcıların ve uygulayıcıların etkili önleme ve müdahale stratejileri geliştirmesine yardımcı olabilecek bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Simulation Analysis of Injection Moulding Process for Fidget Spinner
Authors: Muhammad Faizul Azwan Mohamad Asri
Published: July 2023

The injection moulding process is a widely adopted manufacturing method for producing parts using thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials. This investigation focuses on the moulding process of a fidget spinner. It aims to analyse the gate location to minimise defects in the final product. Simulation analysis using Autodesk Moldflow 2012 software is employed to achieve this objective. The 3-dimensional model of the fidget spinner is constructed using Solidwork. High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) was selected as the moulding material. Various aspects, including the volume shrinkage, air trap, sink marks and weld lines within the Moldflow software, visualise the results obtained. Through this investigation, valuable insights can be gained regarding the parameter settings for reducing defects and improving the overall quality of the fidget spinner during the injection moulding process.
Old Testament Saints in Menologia of Cyrillic Early Printed Tetraevangelia
Authors: Ostapczuk Jerzy
Published: July 2023

This artile examines Old Testament saints present in menologia of cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelia, i.e., books issued in the 16th–18th centuries. Only twenty-seven Old Testament figures mentioned by name and three groups of saints can be found in the fixed liturgical calendar of cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelia. Three prophets, Elisseus, Elias and Daniel, together with the Three Holy Youths, as well as Forefathers, Fathers and Seven Maccabean Martyr Brothers, are present in all cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelia. Prophet Malachi is missing in all Lviv and the fourth Vilnius editions, while two prophets, Jeremiah and Moses, are absent in all eleven South Slavonic cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelia. Six minor prophets, together with Samuel and Righteous Job, were introduced with the inclusion of the full menologion in the Moscow cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelion issued in 1653. Four prophets (Isaiah, Sophonias, Nahum and Micah) can be found in some editions printed before 1653. Six other Old Testament figures, Solomonia and Eleazar, Jonah, Zachariah, Ezekiel and Jesus of Navi, were introduced into Moscow cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelia issued in the 1680s. The last four saints occurred for the last time in 1694. The results obtained in this research have proven that liturgical tradition reflected in menologia of cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelia was not homogeneous nor stable but was subject to change. Old Testament saints are present in menologia of cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelia, but they are overshadowed by New Testament and other figures commemorated by the Orthodox Church.
Analysis of Tax Innovation Breakthrough on E-Bphtb System to Minimize Fraud in the Local Revenue Office of Samarinda
Authors: Wulansari Kristin , Caterina Kalangit Della Olivia , Sailawati Sailawati
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is a massive health calamity that will also result in an impending global economic restructuring. The impact of COVID-19 Pandemic is extensive and has presented enormous challenges to the world as a whole. A full economic recovery from the COVID-19 is unlikely. The governments must building resilience and leading in this time of crisis to a new phase new normal in the COVID-19 pandemic. Online service (e-Government) is a solution but the challenge in the success of online service (e-Government) implementation. The purpose of this research is to define the processes, challenges and opportunities for the application of the e-BPHTB systems in the Regional Revenue Office of Samarinda. A qualitative descriptive methodology is used in this research. The results of this research suggest that the e-BPHTB system implementation has been successful. Investment in e-BPHTB systems enhances performance, efficacy and quality of service in The Local Revenue Agency of Samarinda. The result also showed that the challenges of e-BPHTB implementation, such as : the quality infrastructure system, the complicated of regional regulations, and the taxpayer’s awareness so bad.
The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Audit Opinion, KAP Reputation, Management Changes and Audit Delay on Auditor Switching
Authors: Hayati Keumala , Sihotang Junianto , Lubis Apridita , Halawa Dinamis
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, audit opinion, hood reputation, management turnover, and audit delay on auditor switching in manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2017-2020. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. This sampling used the purposive sampling method with the number of samples obtained as many as 123 companies. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis (logistic regression). The study results show that institutional ownership, reputation, and audit delay partially have a significant effect on auditor switching. In contrast, audit opinion and management change partially have no considerable impact on auditor switching. However, simultaneously institutional ownership, audit opinion, hood reputation, management turnover, and audit delay significantly affect auditor switching.
Effect Of Receivables, Inventories, and Payables On Working Capital
Authors: Oktavia Dian , Indrati Menik
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of receivables, inventories, and payables on working capital. Receivables are measured by dividing total credit sales by the company's average receivables, inventories are measured by dividing the total cost of goods sold by the average inventory, and payables are measured by dividing the total purchases by the average trade payables. Firm size is measured by the logarithm of the company's total assets in year t, leverage is measured by dividing total debt by total equity, and profitability (ROA) is measured by the percentage of net profit after tax to total assets. The sample in this study was 30 companies, with 90 data. The object of research is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 20 – 2019. The statistical methods used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis which include classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing, using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the receivables variable partially hurts working capital. Inventories partially have a positive effect on working capital. Debt partially does not affect working capital. The conclusion from the results of this study indicates that receivables, inventories, and payables affect working capital. The test results show that receivables have no partial effect on working capital, while inventory has a significant positive effect on working capital and debt does not partially affect working capital.
Carotene Reduction Level in The Processing of Pumpkin Instant Brownies
Authors: Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Wahyono Agung , Subaktilah Yani
Published: July 2023

Pumpkin is a local food of Jember which the amount of harvested area and productivity is increasing every year. Pumpkin is a source of beta carotene with a relatively lower price than other beta carotene sources. Diversification of pumpkin-based food products will produce nutritionally rich products with added value. Brownies are one of the bakery products that can be processed with 100% pumpkin flour as raw material, increasing the added value can be done by diversifying it into semi-finished products with pumpkin steamed brownie premix flour. What needs to be evaluated in the diversification process is the change in the levels of carotene as its functional component. The research method used was descriptive evaluating changes in carotene in 6 treatments of pumpkin steamed brownies premix flour formulations. Based on the results of the study, the most abundant carotene was found in the 100% pumpkin flour formulation treatment, namely 77.99 mg/100g in premix flour and 5.05 mg/100g in steamed brownies. The higher the pumpkin content, the lower the degree of reduction in total carotene will be.
The Effect of Adaptive Ability, Communication Skills, and Work Environment on Performance of Medan Mayor's Office with Teamwork as Intervening Variables
Authors: Rachmawati Siti Novia , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Siahaan Elisabet
Published: July 2023

Having a reasonable effort of adapting to the change will improve the organization's performance. Good communication with the leaders, colleagues, and employees will ease communicating the organization's problems for achieving the best organizational performance. A good work environment will influence more the employee's motivation to work to improve the employee's performance. Conducting the working programs, the government will establish teamwork to fasten the organization's performance achievement. This research aims to analyze the influence of adaptability, communication skills, and working environment on employee performance at Medan Mayor's Office with teamwork as the intervening variable. This research population is government employees at Medan mayor's office with a total of 555 employees, with the amount of the sample being 232 employees. The analysis uses statistics and path analysis. The result shows the adapting ability, communication skills, and working environment directly significantly influence teamwork, and then the adaptability, communication skill, and work environment positively and significantly affect employee performance. Indirectly, collaboration is positively and significantly able to mediate the relationship between adaptability, communication skill, work environment, and employee performance. Therefore, teamwork is significantly able to be the intervening variable in this research.
Assessment of Climate Vulnerability on Orange Farming System in Batola
Authors: Salawati Umi , Rusmayadi Gusti , Adriani Dewi Erika
Published: July 2023

The Siamese orange is a superior commodity because it has economic value and is specific to the characteristics of the tidal swamp agroecosystems. Uncertainty triggered by natural conditions and the market causes farmers to lose money, fail to harvest, and suffer, thus affecting the sustainability of their farming business. The final result of the farmer's business describes the magnitude of the Impact felt by the farmer and the farmer's ability to support the losses that can be experienced. This assessment aims to have a comprehensive CVA (Climate Vulnerability Assessment) for the primary commodities in 3 sub-districts in Batola (Carbon, Mandasatana, and Marabahan) and translate the results of activities with recommendations for these various districts.  The research was conducted using survey methods, direct observations in the field, Focus Group Discussions, and in-depth interviews with respondents, namely farmers, traders, as well as community leaders and related agencies (Department of Food Crops and Horticulture (DTPH) and District Agricultural Extension Center) totaling 100 people. The DTPH of Batola Regency also collected secondary data. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. In the district of Cerbon (type A), the highest choice is citrus, then seasonal and mixed crops. The major decisions in the Mandastana sub-district (type B) are monoculture oranges, then seasonal crops, diverse crops, and Galam forest plants. In the Marabahan sub-district (type C), apart from citrus, oil palm and rubber have been developed as industrial support plants