bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Nexus between Constitutionalism, Peace and Security in the Law and Practice of the African Union
Authors: Makunya Trésor Muhindo
Published: December 2022

The African Union (AU), which succeeded the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 2002, is based on a strong legal and institutional framework that reinforces constitutionalism at national, regional and continental levels. This framework is a response to the failure of the OAU to tame autocratic tendencies within its member states. It cements the organisation’s commitment to infuse the ideals, values and norms of constitutionalism into the conduct of domestic affairs and politics. The relevance of the framework stems from its ability, when adhered to by all member states, to prevent constitutional crises, many of which have a negative impact on national, regional and continental peace and security and often hinder the prospect of constitutional democracy. Using examples of AU interventions to stymie constitutional crises in the form of unconstitutional changes of government in the Central African Republic, Burundi and Southern Sudan, this paper highlights the dialectical relationship between constitutionalism, peace and security, which can ensure that AU interventions reinforce, rather than undermine, constitutional ideals. While noting the AU’s inability or unwillingness to apply this framework in all the constitutional crises it has been called upon to address, the article concludes that member states and the AU itself need to commit to the ideals of constitutionalism, otherwise the transformative constitutional framework will remain a mere paper tiger.
Josef Redlich and the Glorious Revolution of Liberalism
Authors: Koluch Petr
Published: December 2022

Josef Redlich is a representative of the new generation of Austrian liberals that came of age around 1900. Through his legal-historical publications, diaries, and the surviving voluminous correspondence, he offers a glimpse into the highly changeable times of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in Europe and expresses his frustration with political developments. Redlich, who was a university professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law, was the first to see the lack of the Rule of Law as the reason for the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the first place, and he named two different conceptions of the state in Western Europe and Central Europe. He thus came into confrontation with the state doctrine of the Prussian university professor Rudolf von Gneist, which was taught in all German-speaking law schools. The difference between the authoritarian state in Central Europe and the British people’s state is still apparent today.
The Hungarian Arbitration System and the Unfair Competition
Authors: Krusóczki Bence
Published: December 2022

This entry will deal with the history of competition law, including the first substantive competition law of Hungary, i.e. Article V of 1923, which contained provisions regarding unfair competition. Currently, unfair competition is the subject of competition law, one of the branches of economic law, which contains regulations regarding the protection of economic competition and the prevention of consumer detriment. The purpose of Article V of 1923 was to offer general protection against any form of unfair competition. The demonstration of each provision of the Article and the detailed demonstration and investigation of their practical implementation is not the topic of the present entry. The present paper will specifically focus on the arbitral tribunals of the Chamber and the practice of the jury since the fact that the duty and practice of these two bodies were highly significant for the application of the law in that era can be clearly concluded from the summary of research results.
Legal Theory and Political Pragmatism by Legal Transfers – The Case of South-Slavic Collective Property
Authors: Brajović Danilo
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the conflictual relationship between theoretical and practical influences and factors affecting the legislative activity of the Habsburg Monarchy. It is to give a wide overview of the situation, using the example of South-Slavic collective property (“Zadruga”). The goal of the paper is to encourage a debate about the dichotomy theory/practice in this period and to increase the interest for the subject of South-Slavic collective property in the Monarchy.
In the Service of the State – Analysis of the Josephinist Policy and Reforms Regarding the Hungarian Court Organization. Analyzing some Oath Formulas Used at the Erection of Iudicia Subalterna
Authors: Biczó András
Published: December 2022

This paper summarizes some observations regarding the new first-instance courts (iudicia subalterna) erected in the area of the Hungarian Kingdom and Transylvania in 1787 as a consequence of the judicial reforms carried out by Joseph II. The analysis of subaltern courts seems to be a less frequent topic in those Hungarian legal historical examinations, which concentrate on researching the changes in the native court organization over the centuries. My scrutiny focuses on dissecting the Latin oath texts taken by the judicial personnel appointed to these courts. The outcomes of this preliminary research can act as “a springboard” to conducting the operation of the subaltern courts more profoundly, adapting a social-historical approach.
The Transition from a Feudal Society to a Social Structure based upon Civil Rights in Hungary with Particular Regard to Preparatory Draft Law
Authors: Mihály Kristóf
Published: December 2022

In this study, I review the immediate antecedents of the civil transition as the most profound development. The codification attempts of the Enlightenment of the 1790s and the liberalism of the 1830s and 1840s are the focal points of my doctoral research. In order to drafting bills to reform the feudal state based on customary law and privileges without changing the basic public law framework, nine so-called national regular committees were set forth by Article 67 of Act 1791. The committees completed their work and sent their drafts, known as so-called operatives, to the king between 1792 and 1795. After all, the completed operatives were not put on the agenda of Parliament due to changes in the domestic and foreign policy status quo. They only emerged from the archives of the Chancellery thanks to the committees set up by Article 8 of Act 1827. These committees were responsible for reviewing the “forgotten” operatives, which were finally printed and sent to the counties for comments. The Hungarian liberal noble opposition was organised first as a movement and then as a party during these county debates (1831–1832) in order to replace the feudal system by manifesting the basic principles of the civil transition in the so-called laws of April (representation of the people, the right to private property, equality of rights, burden sharing, etc.)
La metáfora como productora de denominaciones anatómicas en el español científico : la vena del arca o vena basílica
Authors: Martín-Rubio Antonio
Published: December 2022

El compuesto sintagmático vena del arca aparece en documentación archivística del siglo xviii albergada en Oralia Diacrónica del Español, único corpus del español que consta de declaraciones médicas. Esta lexía compleja tiene su primera aparición en el castellano preclásico por extensión de una metáfora ya existente en el lenguaje médico-anatómico. Disfrutó de vitalidad durante el español clásico y postclásico junto a su equivalente vena basílica. Sin embargo, sufrió un proceso de obsolescencia a favor de este último a partir de la profesionalización de la medicina decimonónica. Vena basílica fue la opción preferida y así lo testimonia el corpus documental y lexicográfico consultado. Actualmente no existe ningún estudio sobre la diacronía de estas voces por lo que el propósito de esta investigación es ofrecer un análisis sobre la vitalidad léxica de estas unidades sintagmáticas en la historia del español científico.
"Et sic feminis naturalis libertas aut legibus interdicta, aut consuetudine intercisa" : la denuncia della situazione femminile nel Perigynaecon di Mario Equicola
Authors: Rodríguez-Mesa Francisco José
Published: December 2022

Nel 1501 Mario Equicola completa la stesura del suo Perigynaecon, un trattato latino nel quale l'umanista censura l'emarginazione delle donne del suo tempo sottolineando come gli insegnamenti degli autori classici e dei testi sacri siano contrari a questa prassi. In questo studio si analizza la prima parte di quest'opera, nella quale si concentrano le basi teoriche che Equicola adduce per condannare la condizione femminile, e si presta un'attenzione particolare alle fonti utilizzate e alla rilevanza del pubblico al quale il trattato era indirizzato.
O centro da periferia em Mulheres de cinza de Mia Couto
Authors: Xavier Lola Geraldes
Published: December 2022

A literatura é o campo privilegiado para o estudo das relações humanas. Aí se desnudam, não raras vezes, conexões de força entre géneros, raças, culturas, ora dando voz, ora silenciando aqueles que vivem nas margens sociais. Mia Couto é um autor que escreve da e sobre a periferia, centralizando-a. As suas personagens das margens tornam-se centro, através da reescrita da história. Enquadra-se nesta perspetiva a sua trilogia As areias do imperador. É, assim, objetivo deste texto analisar o "sujeito ex-cêntrico" (Hutcheon 1991) da personagem-narradora de Mulheres de cinza, primeiro romance desta tríade, aferindo estratégias narrativas de inverter a relação Centro-Periferia.
Federico García Lorca, entre el flamenco y la revolución : las mutaciones de la imagen mediática lorquiana en la prensa checoslovaca a lo largo de los últimos cien años
Authors: Chalupa Jiří
Published: December 2022

El artículo presenta los resultados parciales de una extensa investigación de más de tres años de duración cuyo tema principal ha sido el análisis crítico de las imágenes mediáticas de tres importantes personajes de la cultura española (García Lorca, Picasso, Ortega y Gasset) en la prensa checoslovaca, checa y eslovaca en el transcurso de los últimos cien años. El presente texto está dedicado a las metamorfosis de la imagen mediática del poeta y dramaturgo Federico García Lorca en el ámbito de dicha prensa entre los años 1937 y 2016. El objetivo de la investigación ha sido descubrir, entender y luego explicar cómo el entorno cultural, ideológico y, sobre todo, político imperante en un periodo histórico concreto puede influir, manipular o hasta deformar la imagen de un personaje intelectual proveniente del ambiente ajeno que la prensa presenta al público del país receptor. El artículo parte del análisis de unos 150 artículos sobre Federico García Lorca, su obra artística y su legado ideológico tras haberse encontrado, en total, más de 500 artículos relacionados con este tema. El método de análisis elegido se apoya en el análisis crítico del discurso basado en los principios establecidos por van Dijk, complementado con un análisis detallado del contexto histórico centrado fundamentalmente en sus aspectos culturales, ideológicos y políticos. La investigación examina en profundidad el mecanismo de la transferencia de la información contenida en la imagen mediática, susceptible esta de sufrir cambios de significado, interpretación o valoración, tanto por parte de la propaganda central y sofisticadamente organizada de los regímenes autoritarios o totalitarios como por error, incomprensión o como consecuencia de cierta mentalidad colectiva momentánea en tiempos de democracia y prensa libre. El artículo muestra y analiza varios ejemplos concretos de algunas transformaciones interesantes de la imagen mediática de García Lorca en la prensa escrita en checo y eslovaco y trata de explicar sus motivaciones, así como sus consecuencias.
Interdisciplinarity as an ideal, crucial substrate for complex and original philological scientific research : (the versatile V. I. Dal and his supreme philological works)
Authors: Heiser František
Published: December 2022

The present scientific paper deals with the work of the unmissable Russian linguist, brilliant ethnographer and lexicographer, tireless collector of folklore material and at the same time an important writer of the middle of the 19th century − Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, whose 220th anniversary of birth we are commemorating this year. The actual legacy of his culminating, monumental lexicographical work, on which he worked for 53 years, the extensive and, from the point of view of linguistic diachrony and synchrony, Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, forms the basis of this paper. In it we also find another of Dal's excellent, original and fascinating works – Proverbs of the Russian People. In the present paper we can also get acquainted with V. I. Dal's lively contacts with A. S. Pushkin, V. A. Zhukovsky and other prominent personalities of the time, as V. I. Dal was not only a philologist, but also a renowned physician, a sailor, the founder of the Russian Geographical Society, a prominent ministerial official, the author of textbooks on zoology, botany, physics, logic, and so on. The present article further acquaints us with the reactions of prominent linguists and other personalities of Russian spiritual life to the work of V. I. Dal, among whom we include, for example, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay, Ferdinand de Saussure, M. P. Pogodin, V. G. Belinsky, Andrei Belov, Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Sholokhov, Sergei A. Yesenin, A. I. Solzhenitsyn and others.
HALKLA İLİŞKİLER ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: SEZGİN Murat , ÇETİN Halime
Published: December 2022

Sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetleri günümüzde bir hayli önem arz etmektedir. İşletmeler, varlığını daha sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürebilmek için bu faaliyetlere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Halkla ilişkiler de bu kavram ile yakından ilintilidir. Dolayısı ile halkla ilişkiler öğrencilerini iş hayatına daha iyi hazırlamak ve kavram hakkında daha donanımlı olmalarını sağlamak adına verilen halkla ilişkiler eğitimlerinin ders içeriğinde sosyal sorumluluk kampanyalarına rastlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, sosyal sorumluluk kampanyalarının uygulamalı olarak verildiği bir derste öğrencilerin yapmış olduğu kampanyalar içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çıkan sonuçlara göre öğrencilerin hem içinde bulundukları topluma faydalı işler ortaya koydukları hem de iş hayatına kendilerini hazırladıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra yıllar içinde alışılmış sosyal sorumluluk konularının tekrar edildiği, gündemle ilgili çalışmaların daha az olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Etika Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Ekowisata
Authors: Hasanul Muttaqin Muh. Zaini , Sarjan Muhammad , Rokhmat Joni , Muliadi Agus , Azizi Asrorul , Ardiansyah Bachtiar , Hamidi Hamidi , Pauzi Iswari , Yamin Muhammad , Rasyidi Mulia , Rahmatiah Rindu , Sudirman Sudirman , Khery Yusran
Published: December 2022

This article aims to examine the concept of environmental ethics in ecotourism-based science learning. In conventional education, the educational process only focuses on knowledge (cognitive) while the attitude aspect only gets a very small portion. Environmental ethics in ecotourism-based science learning is expected to integrate various science concepts and contextual science learning objectives with the ecotourism concept, so that the formation of environmental care characters in students and the implementation of ESD can be realized optimally. This research uses literature study method. The data used in this study were sourced from scientific articles (national and international, science textbooks (SD, SMP and SMK), reference books, and literature reviews related to the concepts studied. Based on the above reviews, it can be concluded that the concept of environmental ethics that mostly presented in science learning materials at all levels of primary and secondary education dominated by anthropocentrism theory, while the concept of ecotourism is mostly presented at the vocational level with the Tourism Expertise Program.
Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dan Filsafat dalam Pengembangan Potensi Lokal untuk Pembelajaran Masa Depan
Authors: Azizi Asrorul
Published: December 2022

Humans are creatures who have the ability to continue to think and naturally always improve their knowledge. Human nature is naturally full of curiosity, so humans are always looking for answers to their curiosity. Science or science is born from curiosity about phenomena that occur in the natural environment, so that to fulfill their curiosity, humans seek answers through knowledge, and through knowledge will lead to satisfaction so that science/science is increasingly developing and giving birth to new branches of science again. The knowledge obtained comes from the potential around so that it should be considered in science learning so that the concept remains in accordance with the needs of students. Science / science does not speak of knowledge alone, but emphasizes knowledge and truth. Learning with the right concept of science is an effort made so that humans gain a complete understanding. This study aims to determine the role of educational philosophy in the development of science based on local wisdom. The natural wealth around gives birth to local wisdom that is unique and is a potential in the development of science. Science / science in which the study of the natural surroundings uses scientific steps, scientific thinking, and uses scientific frameworks. Philosophy is used to answer science/science problems for humans. This study examines the importance of a person to develop science/science based on local potential as a means of developing science/science learning to instill other concepts such as to students so that they can be more aware of maintaining local wisdom around them.
Penerapan Metode Picture And Picture Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 01 Mamben Daya
Authors: Jupriadi  , Misrahuddin  , Muhamad Akrom
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the picture and picture method to improve the numeracy skills of grade II students at SD Negeri 01 Mamben Daya for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research subjects were grade II students at SD Negeri 01 Mamben Daya with a total of 31 students consisting of 17 boys and 14 girls.

The results of this study indicate that the results of the evaluation using a written test in the form of multiple choices to find out the acquisition of students' numeracy skills are quite good, namely from the first cycle the results were 64%, which then increased by 20% so that the proportion of completeness in the second cycle became 84% with an average class cycle I of 64 which then increased in cycle II to 84. Thus the application of the picture and picture method to improve numeracy skills in class II students at SD Negeri 01 mamben daya for the 2022/2023 academic year can improve participants' numeracy skills educate.
REVIEW OF TIME OF PROVISION OF MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS IN POLY OUTPATIENT PATIENTS
Authors: Sherina Kiswari Syifa
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To find out the description of the Time of Providing Medical Record Documents for Outpatient Polyclinic Patients at Tk Hospital. IV Kencana Attack in 2022. Methodology: This research uses descriptive research with interview and observation methods. The subjects in this study were 6 people consisting of the head of the medical record, the medical record coordinator, the filing officer, the receiving/returning medical record document, the medical record distribution officer and the registration officer, and the object of this study was the patient's medical record document. outpatients borrowed from the inner poly with the average number of medical record documents borrowed per day is 20 medical record documents. The research instrument used observation sheets, interview guidelines, stopwatches, and recorders. Results: As many as 13 officers who play a role in providing outpatient medical record documents, only 1 has a D3 Medical Record and Health Information educational background. Standard Operating Procedures related to the Provision of Outpatient Medical Record Documents are not yet owned. As many as 81 medical record documents were observed, medical record documents that were in accordance with the SPM (≤10 minutes) were 39 (48%) with an average time of providing medical record documents of 8 minutes, while the number of medical record documents that were not in accordance with the SPM (>10 minutes) as many as 42 (52%) with an average time of providing medical record documents 14 minutes 12 seconds.
ANALYSIS OF INSTALLING HISTORY SUMMARY FORM IN AND OUT OF ADULT PATIENTS IN KINDERGARTEN HOSPITAL. IV KENCANA SERANG
Authors: Khoirunnisa Sattari
Published: December 2022

Background: A summary form of admission and discharge history is a medical record form that is used to record a summary of the course of the disease from the time the patient enters until the patient leaves the hospital. Therefore, it is one of the forms that are immortalized, so it is necessary to design a design that is in accordance with the standards.

Research Objectives: To identify the physical aspects, anatomical aspects, and aspects of the contents of the summary form of admission and discharge history of adult patients at the Kindergarten Hospital. IV Kencana Serang in 2022.

Research Methodology: This study used descriptive research with observation and interview methods. The subjects in this study were medical record officers and the object in this study was a summary form of admission and discharge history of adult patients. The research instrument used observation sheets and interview guidelines.

Research results: From the physical aspect, the material is HVS 75 gram paper, rectangular shape, HVS F4 paper size, the color of the paper is white with black ink writing. From the anatomical aspect, the heading in the form of the title of the form has been included, the subtitles are missing, the name of the hospital has been included, the hospital logo is not included, the revision number is not included. page numbers are included. Introduction in the form of the title of the form. Instruction in the form of * Adult and child patients. Body in the form of top margin (5 cm), bottom margin (2 cm), side margin (1.5 cm), back margin (1.5 cm). Spacing 1.15 spaces. Vertical and horizontal rules. Type Style Times New Roman with font size 11. The way of recording is done by handwriting. Close in the form of a clear name and signature has been included. From the aspect of content, the completeness of the data items is appropriate. Terminology / Terms in the form of diagnosis, complications, anesthesia, transfusion. Abbreviations in the form of Date, Goal, NRP, NIP, Kls, dr, Sp, Lk / Pr, Is / Kk / Kp / H / B, S / N / J / D. The symbol is the symbol * Adult and child patients. Suggestion: It is necessary to redesign the entry and exit history summary form for adult patients from the physical, anatomical and content aspects.
The Law-making Process in the Legal System of Afghanistan
Authors: Fazli Fazal Hadi
Published: December 2022

Purpose: In every legal system worldwide, may it be the common law system, the civil law system, or the Islamic legal system, the legislation or the law-making is not the same and it differs a great deal. This research is conducted to prove that the Afghan legislative system is very distinctive in terms of legislation and has certain principles, resources, and professional entities for effective legislation or law- making. Moreover, the legislation or the law-making system is considered a scientific, technical, and professional process in the legal system of Afghanistan. The current legislation system in the country paves the way for prosperity and development of the legal system so that justice and social welfare on the one hand and the rule of law on the other hand are implemented more than before.

Methodology: The doctrinal research methodology and a descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approach were used in this work.

Findings: This study showed that most of the Afghan academicians and legal scholars believe that the current Afghan legislation system is entirely based on technical, scientific, and professional means which on the one hand open the way for social development, welfare, and prosperity and on the other hand the rule of law is implemented.

Conclusion: Most of the Afghan legal scholars and academicians suggest having excellent laws and following them are really essential. However, the drafting of laws requires a well-organized process in order to have good governance and rule of law in Afghanistan.

Recommendations: This study recommends that while the Afghan government require to enact a law, it must first determine the need for the law, suggest it to the legislative body, who will then draft and pass the law. Furthermore, for a desirable and effective result, the Afghan government should pay more attention to the implementation of a particular law.
Nalar Politik Muslim Minoritas
Authors: Nihayatut Tasliyah  , Khoirul Anwar
Published: December 2022

Dalam kondisi apapun, umat Islam tidak dapat lepas dari genggaman syari’at. Termasuk ketika menghadapi situasi dimana umat Islam adalah kelompok minoritas, baik karena jumlah maupun tekanan dari penguasa dalam menjalankan syari’at. Untuk itu, penting mengurai sumbangan pemikiran bagi umat Islam ketika dihadapkan pada situasi minoritas. Banyaknya pandangan dan perbedaan pemikiran dalam fikih menjadi salah satu keluwesan bagi umat Islam, terutama kelompok minoritas, dalam milih putusan hukum. Dalam menganilisis permasalahan pilihan hukum dan politik umat Islam di wilayah minoritas, digunakan teori structural fungsional. Kesimpulannya, dengan strategi adaptasi dan intergrasi serta motiv kelangsungan hidup dan perjuangan agama yang terbungkus dalam argument kemaslahatan, kebijakan dan pilihan politik umat Islam minoritas dapat menjadikannya survive.
Disintegrasi Fikih dan Maqashid
Authors: Rohman Saifir
Published: December 2022

Pada prinsipnya, ajaran Islam menaruh perhatian besar terhadap masalah kesehatan. Namun dalam banyak literatur fikih klasik dinarasikan bahwa suami sama sekali tidak berkewajiban membiayai kesehatan istri. Artinya, seorang istri tidak memiliki landasan ataupun legitimasi secara fikih yang dapat menjamin biaya kesehatan dirinya. Penelitian ini bertendensi memberi landasan filosofis demi terjaminnya biaya kesehatan istri dengan menelaah ulang pandangan fikih empat mazhab tentang biaya kesehatan istri menggunakan analisis maqashid al-nikah. Untuk itu, penelitian ini membawa dua pertanyaan. Pertama, bagaimana pandangan ulama empat mazhab tentang biaya kesehatan istri? Kedua, bagaimana pandangan ulama empat mazhab tentang biaya kesehatan istri ditinjau dari perspektif maqashid al-nikah? Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif pustaka (library research). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, pertama, mayoritas fikih empat mazhab berpandangan bahwa suami tidak wajib menanggung biaya kesehatan istri. Kedua, telah terjadi disintegrasi antara pandangan fikih empat mazhab tentang biaya kesehatan istri dengan maqashid al-nikah. Pandangan-pandangan tersebut kontra-produktif dengan tujuan-tujuan yang telah dicanangkan syariat melalui pernikahan.
Tinjauan Hukum Fikih Terhadap UU No.05 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (Hak Atas Tanah Musnah)
Authors: Rifqo Hayatur , Supriyanto
Published: December 2022

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) mencatat selama tahun 2020 telah terjadi sebanyak 4.650 bencana di Indonesia. Selain korban jiwa, dampak lain yang ditimbulkan adalah kerugian atas harta benda yang dimiliki termasuk tanah. Kondisi fisik bidang atas tanah dapat bergeser, bahkan bisa menyebabkan tanah yang dimiliki menjadi musnah. Ada dua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: Pertama, bagaimana status tanah tedampak bencana alam menurut UU No.05 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria? Kedua, bagaimana perspektif Fikih terhadap UU No.05 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria? Jenis penelitian yang dilaku-kan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur/kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mendapatkan data melalui kitab-kitab mazhab Syafi-â€˜iyah baik klasik ataupun kontemporer serta undang-undang agraria. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Tanah yang terdampak bencana alam menurut undang-undang agraria adalah masuk dalam kategori tanah musnah dan hak kepemilikan tanah menjadi milik pemerintah. (2) Status tanah musnah yang dijelaskan dalam undang-undang agraria adalah sesuai dengan aturan hukum Fikih, sehingga pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga dan merawat tanah terdampak bencana alam.
Metode Scalping dalam Trading Saham Menggunakan Analisis Teknikal Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Shabrian Hammam Fanesti  , Izzul Madid
Published: December 2022

Banyak pakar ekonomi yang mengklaim bahwa di dalam trading terdapat un-sur spekulasi. Penafsiran spekulasi menurut mereka setidaknya adalah kegiatan meraup keuntungan dari margin harga dalam waktu singkat, baik dengan atau tanpa metode analisis. Dengan begini, seorang trader bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari transaksinya, bukan saham itu sendiri. Sementara, sifat trend harga saham yang fluktuatif memungkinkan seorang trader rugi karena harga saham yang diprediksinya tidak sesuai ekspektasi. Tingkat spekulasi ini semakin tinggi pada scalping karena frame time yang digunakan sangat singkat, yaitu hitungan menit bahkan detik. Peneliti memfokuskan scalping versi Bekti Sutikna karena menurut peneliti beliau sudah terbilang handal dan pakar dalam masalah scalping. Teknik scalping Bekti Sutikna peneliti ambil dari buku karangan beliau yang berjudul “The Super Scalper.” Selain materi scalping, peneliti juga mencantumkan materi trading, spekulasi dan analisis teknikal untuk dijadikan bahan pertimbangan tambahan terkait topik utama risalah ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini, scalping menggunakan ana-lisis teknikal yang hanya memanfaatkan situasi alami pasar hukumnya tidak judi. Sementara scalping yang memanfaatkan situasi manipulasi atau dikenal dengan istilah bandarmology hukumnya tidak boleh karena memanfaatkan kerugian trader lain untuk meraup keuntungan. Berdasarkan ini, teknik scalping Bekti Sutikna bebas dari unsur judi sama sekali.
Implementation of Discharge Planning in Patients with Moderate Brain Injury in Inpatient Rooms
Authors: Pitaloka Dyah Ayu , Afandi Alfid Tri , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhamad , Sri W Indah
Published: December 2022

Implementation of Discharge Planning in Patients with Moderate Brain Injury in the Inpatient Room, Jember District Hospital. Discharge planning is an interaction process that occurs in multidisciplinary health workers, patients and their families who collaborate in providing and planning the continuity of care needed by patients. The purpose of this scientific work is to determine the implementation of discharge planning by nurses in the Inpatient Room. This writing method used a descriptive observational case study method. In this scientific work, it was found that discharge planning was carried out immediately after the patient entered and when the patient was going home. The implementation was done collaboratively and adapted to existing resources and facilities. The activity had been structured and carried out properly in accordance with the SOP and written on the discharge planning sheet of the room. It was concluded that the implementation of discharge planning in the Inpatient Room was carried out properly and in accordance with existing theories, so that the quality of nursing services could increase. Therefore, it was recommended that nurses in the treatment room could carry out discharge planning properly so that the nursing care provided would be higher quality.
Innovation in Brazilian regulatory agencies: a study of successful experiences
Authors: Paula Monaliza Ferreira Rodrigues de , Filgueira Camila , Silva Napie  Galve Araújo
Published: December 2022

Objective: the study aims to expose the relationship between innovation and regulatory activities through the experiences of Brazilian regulatory agencies.Methodology: the study follows a bibliographical approach, adopting bibliographical and documentary research and collecting data from academic publications, reports and information published on the Federal Government’s website.Findings: through this essay it was possible to perceive how innovation is indispensable to regulatory activities, in view of the benefits provided to agencies and, especially, the positive impacts for society.Research limitations: since this is a theoretical study, the relationship between innovation and regulatory activities was limited to the experiences shared in the researched sources. Given a certain deficit of approach to the subject in the prevailing literature, we believe that an in loco research would be a more robust source of information and, thus, other innovation actions, not shared in academic works and/or websites, would be identified.Originality/value: the study’s contributions permeate the universe of the link between innovation and regulatory agencies, demonstrating the relevance of innovative actions to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in public services, taking four Brazilian agencies as an example. The absence of research on innovation in regulatory agencies at the national level characterizes the originality of the work. It is suggested, therefore, that regulatory agencies systematize their information on innovation actions and make it available to the public, in the form of a report, presenting the results achieved and the benefits acquired.
Pre-competition anxiety and its correlation with front handspring on vault table among junior gymnasts
Authors: Shaman Aasaad  J. , Kadhim Abdullah Ab. , Jameel Abdulazeez N.
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to identify the level of anxiety and its relationship with front handspring on vault table among junior gymnasts in Nasiriyah club. The study also aimed to identify the statistical differences in performing this skill according to the variables and training conditions. A total of 20 gymnasts were recruited from the junior club of Nasiriyah by random sampling method. The measurement of anxiety among the athletes was done by a questionnaire, developed by Allawi in 1998. The findings of the present study revealed a significant correlation between pre-competition anxiety and the performance of a front handspring on the vault table among gymnasts in Nasiriyah junior club.
Impact of strength exercises on the level of performance of male discus throwers of the F40 category
Authors: Jasem Ayad R , Muhammed Sadiq Y , Jameel Abdulazeez N , Tuama Hussain M
Published: December 2022

F40 category (short stature) athletes usually suffer from stability related problems. Due to these problems it is difficult for them to give their best performances, despite their regular strength training protocols. Hence, preparation and implementation of specific strength exercises might help them to perform better in discus throw. The present study aimed to find out the impact of specific strength exercises on the level of performance of male discus throwers of the F40 category. The atheltes from the Dhi Qar Committee constituted the population of the study. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method.  A total of five participants were recruited of F40 category.  In the present study, statistical significant results were obtained on comparison between pretest and posttest findings. The results of this study showed that the program of strength exercises applied significantly improved the level of performance of male discus throwers of the F40 category.
»Omvendelsesterapi« rettet mod unge LGBT+-personer – en ny nordisk forbrydelse?
Authors: Verdoner Søren
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article investigates recent legal developments regarding the practice of so-called »LGBT+ conversion therapy«. It analyses what positive obligations the Nordic states bear to protect LGBT+ youth against practices of ‘conversion  treatments’ under international and regional human rights law. It then goes on to consider the challenges of  criminalizing ‘conversion therapy’ and reviews the new Norwegian draft law proposal on its criminalization. The article concludes that the rather limited Nordic debate on the issue has been narrowly focused on balancing the right to  privacy against the right to religious freedom. Furthermore, it has failed to pay sufficient attention to the positive obligations states have to protect the dignity of vulnerable groups against degrading and cruel treatment. Finally, the article discusses how measures outside of the criminal law can be used to protect LGBT+ youth against practices like ‘continuing none-acceptance’ that do not fall within the scope of actual ‘conversion therapy’, but which can still cause long-term harm. The article argues that non-acceptance of a child’s sexuality or gender identity might amount to a breach of the parental guardian’s duty of care.
VEN ACÁ: OTRA PARTÍCULA DISCURSIVA DEVERBAL EN EL ESPAÑOL DE CUBA. CARACTERIZACIÓN Y FUNCIONES
Authors: Perdomo Cardona Marialys
Published: December 2022

El verbo es una categoría gramatical que muestra una gran flexibilidad «para descategorizarse y recategorizarse en marcadores discursivos, vía subjetivización» (Company, 2004: 34). Hasta el momento, en la bibliografía se ha identificado a venga como el único marcador deverbal procedente del verbo de movimiento venir. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en describir el enunciado ven acá como otra partícula discursiva con el mismo origen, que se emplea actualmente en el español de Cuba, no con el valor referencial pleno de solicitar al interlocutor que se acerque al punto en el que se localiza el hablante, sino como un elemento que busca la atención del oyente para que se involucre en las metas pragmáticas que se desarrollan en la conversación en los planos interaccional, textual y modal. Los materiales que fundamentan la descripción proceden del Corpus Diacrónico del Español (CORDE), del Corpus del Español del Siglo XXI (CORPES XXI), de las Muestras del habla culta de La Habana (González et alii., 2010), de entrevistas del Proyecto para el estudio sociolingüístico de español de España y América (PRESEEA-La Habana) y de conversaciones del Corpus del Español Coloquial de La Habana (Hab.Es.Co.). Se ha podido constatar que ven acá presenta las propiedades cardinales de la categoría de los marcadores del discurso y se emplea en el español coloquial de La Habana con una función apelativa predominante. Al parecer, este uso se ha perdido en el español peninsular.
ASPECTO EN DOS PREPOSICIONES: EL CASO DE HACIA Y HASTA
Authors: Colin Salazar Leticia del Carmen
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio analiza la diferencia entre las preposiciones españolas hasta y hacia en términos aspectuales. Un primer acercamiento a los datos del Español de México desde esta perspectiva ha mostrado que la diferencia entre la interpretación de lejanía y tardanza (Colin, De la Mora & Belloro, 2018; Colin, 2019) para hasta y la interpretación de aproximación para hacia está íntimamente relacionada con el aspecto. Por un lado, hasta –al ser una preposición télica (Romeu, 1985; Demonte, 2011)– impone un término en la trayectoria y designa su fin. Cuando esta trayectoria se presenta como un recorrido mental, la manifestación del límite impuesto por hasta se reinterpreta como un punto distante, ya sea en el tiempo (1) o en el espacio (2). Del otro lado, hacia –al ser una preposición atélica– proyecta la trayectoria como una región difusa, es decir, como un punto no especificado en el tiempo (3) o en el espacio (4).
(1) Los invitados llegaron hasta las 11.
(2) La reunión será hasta Querétaro.
(3) Los invitados llegaron hacia las 11.
(4) La reunión será hacia Querétaro.
            Con base en dos corpus de habla oral (CREA-oral, Corpus Sociolingüístico de la Ciudad de México), el presente estudio busca mostrar no solo las diferencias aspectuales entre estas preposiciones, sino las distinciones pragmáticas que se desprenden de la presencia o ausencia de la Dinámica de Fuerzas (Talmy, 1985, 1988a, 1988b) en el evento. Mientras que en hasta el significado de límite implica una situación de Dinámica de Fuerzas, en hacia dicha Dinámica está ausente. Tanto en (1) como en (2) no solo se perfila un punto final, sino que se designa un evento que corre en contra de las expectativas del hablante, cosa que no sucede con hacia en (3) y (4). El análisis muestra que las expectativas del hablante constituyen la fuerza antagónica abstracta que dinamiza eventos de corte télico.
REGISTRO COLOQUIAL EN UN ATLAS SOCIODIALECTAL. LA CITA DIRECTA EN NARRACIONES DEL ALECMAN
Authors: Camargo Fernández Laura
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo avanzar en el conocimiento de las formas de representación del discurso en español oral. Con esta finalidad, presenta un estudio de las citas directas y un análisis variacionista de las expresiones que las introducen en las narraciones orales del Atlas lingüístico y etnográfico de Castilla La Mancha (ALeCMan). Tras analizar las entrevistas realizadas a 12 informantes estratificados socialmente en la ciudad de Cuenca, se han seleccionado las narraciones orales surgidas en dichas entrevistas y se han localizado 339 citas directas. En el análisis cualitativo, las citas directas se clasificaron en cinco tipos: cita de un acto de habla, cita de un pensamiento, turno en diálogo reconstruido, cita no lingüística y cita literal, mientras que los marcos introductores encontrados fueron seis: verbo dicendi, verbo cero, sintagma nominal, otros verbos, verbos de pensamiento y el reformulador explicativo es decir. El análisis variacionista se realizó tomando como variable dependiente el marco de la cita y como variables independientes los tipos de citas, los factores sociales (edad, el sexo o género y nivel de instrucción) y el estilo o grado de formalidad. Los resultados revelan la predominancia de los verbos de decir, seguido de la ausencia de verbo, en cuanto a las estrategias introductoras, y la incidencia del tipo de cita y el estilo por encima de otros factores de naturaleza social.
The Mammal Thing
Authors: Jones Timothy Emlyn
Published: December 2022

Celebrated as a leader of London’s ‘Underground’ in the
1960–70s, and a leading British poet and performance artist of his time,
Jeff Nuttall found fame through his critique of post-nuclear culture,
Bomb Culture, which provided an influential rationale for
artistic practice through absurdism but lost that recognition a decade or so
later. Less well recognised, and with greater influence, is the distinctively
visceral sensibility underlying much of his creative work, notably his poetry
that draws on Dylan Thomas and the Beat Movement, his graphic drawing and
luscious painting styles, and his pioneering performance art. This article
argues that it is through these artistic expressions of visceral intelligence
that Jeff Nuttall’s art and its long-term influence can now best be
understood. It is intended to complement the Jeff Nuttall Papers in the Special
Collections of The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, University of
Manchester, deposited by the gallerist and poetry publisher Robert Bank
(1941–2015), to whose memory this article is dedicated. Further papers
have been added by Nuttall’s friends and relatives.
Literalised vulnerability
Authors: Dziuban Zuzanna
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on ongoing contestations around burned human remains
originating from the Holocaust, their changing meanings and dynamics, and their
presence/absence in Holocaust-related debates, museums and memorial sites. It
argues that ashes challenge but also expand the notion of what constitutes human
remains, rendering them irreducible to merely bones and fleshed bodies, and
proposes that incinerated remains need to be seen not as a ‘second
rate’ corporeality of the dead but as a different one, equally important
to engage with – analytically, ethically and politically. Challenging the
perception of ashes as unable to carry traces of the personhood of the of the
dead, and as not capable of yielding evidence, I posit that, regardless of their
fragile corporality, incinerated human remains should be considered abjectual
and evidential, as testifying to the violence from which they originated and to
which they were subjected. Moreover, in this article I consider incinerated
human remains through the prism of the notion of vulnerability, meant to convey
their susceptibility to violence – violence through misuse, destruction,
objectification, instrumentalisation and/or museum display. I argue that the
consequences of the constantly negotiated status of ashes as a ‘second
rate’ corporeality of human remains include their very presence in museum
exhibitions – where they, as human remains, do not necessarily
belong.
Representing the pain of others
Authors: Lubar Steven
Published: December 2022

This article describes some of the techniques museums use to represent the
suffering body in exhibitions. Some display human remains, but much more common,
especially in Western museums, are stand-ins for the body. Manikins take many
forms, including the wax museum’s hyperrealistic representations, the
history museum’s neutral grey figures and the expressionistic figures
that represent enslaved people in many recent exhibits. Symbolic objects or
artefacts from the lives of victims can serve as counterweights to telling the
story of their deaths. Photographs can show horror and the machinery of death,
focus attention on individual lives or recreate communities. The absence of the
body can call attention to its suffering. All of these techniques can be useful
for museums trying to display and teach traumatic histories, but must be used
with care and caution.
From sacred body to waste
Authors: Lahaeye Anaelle
Published: December 2022

There are many factors at work in the iconography of human remains. Some of those
frequently discussed are aesthetic criteria, iconographic traditions and
specific contingencies, whether political (for example in war paintings),
symbolic (essential for transi images) or cultural. There is, however, one
factor that is rarely mentioned, despite its centrality: the regime of value
associated with corpses. Christ’s body is not painted in the same way as
that of a departed relative or that used in a human dissection. Artists choose a
suitable iconography depending on how the remains are perceived. This criterion
became absolutely crucial in contexts such as nineteenth-century France, when
attitudes to corpses underwent major changes.