bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring potential natural plant-based antifungal agents in Sri Lanka: A comprehensive review
Authors: Tissera A. N. , Somaratne G. , Sandaruwan C. , Lankathilaka W.
Published: November 2024

Recent advances in antifungal drug discovery have prompted a closer inspection of the biology of fungi and the ways in which they adapt to their growing environment. Understanding these findings presents a challenge: developing antifungal agents that can withstand resistance from fungi and effectively combat it. The use of plant-based antifungal agents is gaining momentum within the antifungal drug industry. This review aims to examine the potential to propel current findings on the antifungal activity of selected medicinal plant extracts found in Sri Lanka towards their potential candidacy as novel antifungals. The benefits and adverse effects of fungi are discussed, along with an overview of synthetic and natural antifungal agents. It delves into the modes of action of antifungal agents and the ways in which they encounter resistance from fungi. The review also highlights the classes of phytochemicals in these plant extracts and the mechanisms through which they exhibit antifungal abilities. Furthermore, it summarizes the capability of natural antifungal agents to enhance the antifungal activity of synthetic antifungal drugs through possible synergistic actions. Finally, the barriers to bringing these plant-based antifungal agents to the forefront of the antifungal drug development industry, along with a few suggestions to overcome them, are considered.
Salt, iodine, fortification and public health manipulation against iodine deficiency disorder
Authors: Mungmunpuntipantip Rujittika , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Editorial: Mixed methods and mixed messages in evaluation. Engaging stakeholders, including children in evaluation
Authors: Abrahams Mark
Published: December 2024

N/A
Normative values for retinal parameters in a Ghanaian clinical population at risk for glaucoma
Authors: Nelson-Ayifah Doreen , Mashige Khathutshelo P. , Munsamy Alvin J.
Published: November 2024

Background: There is rarity of normative data on retinal parameters associated with glaucoma in Ghanaians.Aim: This study aimed to provide normative data on retinal parameters associated with glaucoma in an at-risk Ghanaian clinical population.Setting: The study was conducted at the Eye Clinic of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana.Methods: Ophthalmic data were obtained from 338 eyes of 116 males and 222 females (mean age: 61.86 ± 9.54 years, range: 45–89 years). The participants underwent eye examinations including visual acuity measurement using the Snellen chart at 6 m, auto-refraction using the Retinomax K+ Screen Hand-Held Autorefractor Keratometer, Goldmann applanation tonometry, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, fundus examination using a 90D Volks lens, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) using the Zeiss Cirrus HD OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA, United States). Height and weight of participants were measured using a measuring tape and a weighing scale, respectively.Results: Mean ± standard deviation values for retinal parameters were: global peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (ppRNFL) = 96.11 ± 9.87 µm, global macula ganglion cell complex (mGCC) = 80.91 ± 5.61 µm, optic disc area = 2.05 ± 0.39 mm2, rim area = 1.52 ± 0.27 mm2, cup volume = 0.13 ± 0.12 mm3, average cup to disc ratio (ACDR) = 0.47 ± 0.15 and vertical cup to disc ratio (VCDR) = 0.44 ± 0.14.Conclusion: Thicker ppRNFL and mGCC may delay diagnosis of pre-perimetric glaucoma in Ghanaians, while larger ACDR and VCDR measurements may lead to glaucoma misdiagnosis.Contribution: This study established normative values for retinal parameters associated with glaucoma in Ghanaians.
Harmonising impact: Implementing standardised sustainability reporting in municipal governance
Authors: Brink Floyd W. , Singh Shamila
Published: December 2024

Background: This study examines the sustainability reporting (SR) practices within the City of Johannesburg (CoJ) and its associated entities, focussing on their alignment with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards.Aim: The aim is to understand how the SR practices of the CoJ align with the GRI Standards and to identifying areas for improvement.Methods: The research employs secondary data analysis, scrutinising integrated reports, management reports and other governance documents to provide a comprehensive view of the municipality’s reporting mechanisms.Results: The findings reveal that the current state of SR is fragmented, lacking coherence and integration across various entities. Additionally, there are inconsistencies in stakeholder engagement, the application of the precautionary principle and the endorsement of sustainability commitments. Deficiencies were also identified in the organisational culture, governance structures and the management’s approach to sustainability.Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a need for a centralised and standardised reporting framework that aligns with GRI standards to enhance coherence and comparability. It also emphasises the necessity of improving stakeholder engagement processes, implementing a robust sustainability policy and fostering an organisational culture that supports sustainable practices.Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of SR practices within municipal entities and offers recommendations for aligning with international SR standards. It highlights the importance of continuous improvement and adopting best practices to support the strategic objectives and Sustainable Development Goals of the CoJ.
Challenges in sexual and reproductive healthcare access for queer people in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Seretlo Raikane J. , Smuts Hanlie , Mokgatle Mathildah M.
Published: November 2024

Background: Sexual and reproductive healthcare services and needs (SRHS) are essential for improving overall health and well-being. Queer people face obstacles not only in obtaining and receiving SRHS but also in the provision of these services by healthcare professionals (HCPs).Aim: The study explored and described the challenges experienced by HCPs and queer people when providing and accessing SRHS in the Gauteng province.Setting: We collected data from seven district public hospitals and two non-governmental organisation clinics that focussed on queer-related healthcare in the Gauteng province, South Africa.Methods: This was an explorative-descriptive qualitative study, in which we conducted 55 one-on-one interviews. The researchers employed purposive sampling to select all HCPs, and respondent-driven sampling for all queer people who participated in the study.Results: Six main themes emerged, demonstrating that HCPs and queer people faced similar, contrasting and differing challenges when rendering and receiving SRHS. These themes include HCPs’ belief that queer people are afraid, while queer people perceive HCPs as having negative attitudes and acting as gatekeepers. HCPs expressed surprise and confusion regarding gender identity, healthcare disparities and familial issues, which highlighted their feelings of incompetence in providing queer-related healthcare and their engagement with queer people as a barrier.Conclusion: Policies need to be strengthened to ensure inclusivity in the healthcare sector, thus, addressing SRHS for queer people.Contribution: The findings from this study have the potential to bridge discrepancies and address the challenges faced by both HCPs and queer people through policy development.
A reflection of the articles in Reading & Writing in 2024
Authors: Condy Janet L.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
Accelerated Stochastic ExtraGradient: Mixing Hessian and gradient similarity to reduce communication in distributed and federated learning
Authors: Bylinkin Dmitry , Degtyarev Kirill , Beznosikov Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: November 2024

Modern realities and trends in learning require more and more generalization ability of models, which leads to an increase in both models and training sample size. It is already difficult to solve such tasks in a single device mode. This is the reason why distributed and federated learning approaches are becoming more popular every day. Distributed computing involves communication between devices, which requires solving two key problems: efficiency and privacy. One of the most well-known approaches to combat communication costs is to exploit the similarity of local data. Both Hessian similarity and homogeneous gradients have been studied in the literature, but separately. In this paper we combine both of these assumptions in analyzing a new method that incorporates the ideas of using data similarity and clients sampling. Moreover, to address privacy concerns, we apply the technique of additional noise and analyze its impact on the convergence of the proposed method. The theory is confirmed by training on real datasets.
Bibliography: 45 titles.
Local methods with adaptivity via scaling
Authors: Chezhegov Savelii , Skorik Sergej Nikolaevich , Khachaturov Nikolas , Shalagin Danil , Avetisyan Aram Arut'unovich , Takáč Martin , Kholodov Yaroslav Aleksandrovich , Beznosikov Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of machine learning and deep learning has introduced increasingly complex optimization challenges that must be addressed. Indeed, training modern, advanced models has become difficult to implement without leveraging multiple computing nodes in a distributed environment. Distributed optimization is also fundamental to emerging fields such as federated learning. Specifically, there is a need to organize the training process to minimize the time lost due to communication. A widely used and extensively researched technique to mitigate the communication bottleneck involves performing local training before communication. This approach is the focus of our paper. Concurrently, adaptive methods that incorporate scaling, notably led by Adam, have gained significant popularity in recent years. Therefore, this paper aims to merge the local training technique with the adaptive approach to develop efficient distributed learning methods. We consider the classical Local SGD method and enhance it with a scaling feature. A crucial aspect is that the scaling is described generically, allowing us to analyze various approaches, including Adam, RMSProp, and OASIS, in a unified manner. In addition to the theoretical analysis, we validate the performance of our methods in practice by training a neural network.
Bibliography: 49 titles.
Antiplasmodial, antioxidant, antipyretic and cyto-toxic activities of hydroethanolic extract of Phyllanthus niruri (Linn), Sida acuta (Burm) and their combination
Authors: Poli Sossawè , Ataba Essoham , Gbekley Efui Holaly , Alognon Ablam , Gbati Luckman , Medjigbodo Adandé A. , Vodounkpe Doris S. , Montant Minyo Ega Sossa , Hoinsou Yao , Toudji Akouétévi Gerard , Katawa Gnatoulma , Djogbenou Luc S. , Karou Damintoti Simplice
Published: December 2024

The resistance of Plasmodium, to medications is hindering malaria eradication efforts. As a reason, the search for treatments has become  crucial. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effectiveness of a malaria treatment recipe containing extracts from Phyllanthus niruri  Linn and Sida acuta Burm. The study evaluated antioxidant activity by phosphomolybdate reduction and the FRAP method; antimalarial  activity was assessed on Plasmodium falciparum field isolates in vitro; antipyretic activity using yeast induced hyperthermia and measured cytotoxicity with the MTS (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -5- (3- carboxymethoxyphenyl) -2- (4- sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) assay.  The P. niruri extract showed the best antioxidant activity with concentrations of 0.09 ± 0.00 mg AAE/g extract using the  phosphomolybdate reduction method and 267.17 ± 25.66 µmol Eq Fe2+/mg extract using the FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power)  method respectively. The different extracts and their combination demonstrated effects on P. falciparum fields with IC50 (Concentration of the substance that inhibited 50% of parasites) values ranging between 0.19 to 2.68 µg/ml (IC50 < 5 µg/mL). Additionally antipyretic  activity results indicated that the combined extracts had effects compared to paracetamol a common reference drug. The results, from  the cytotoxicity tests indicated that both extracts had a CC50 (The cytotoxic concentration for 50%) above 100 µg/mL. It was found that all  plant extracts are non-toxic and when combined they exhibited intriguing biological effects.
Avifaune du lac du barrage de Koko et ses environs (Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Niamien Magloire Jean Coffi , Konan Michaël Ekoun , Ehouman François Boa , Tuo Abibou , Yaokokore-Beibro Hilaire Kouassi , N’goran Eliezer Kouakou
Published: December 2024

L’avifaune du lac du barrage de Koko a été étudiée dans le cadre d’un suivi écologique pour évaluer les variations saisonnières du  peuplement. L’objectif de cette étude était de connaître la composition de cette communauté d’Oiseaux, de déterminer sa structure et  d’établir sa distribution saisonnière. Pour ce faire, des observations utilisant la méthode des transects ponctuées d’arrêts de 15 minutes  par endroits ont été effectuées. Les résultats ont indiqué que cette communauté forte d’un effectif maximal de 632 individus, comprend  77 espèces d’Oiseaux appartenant à 38 familles et 14 ordres. L’ordre des Passeriformes (40,25%) et la famille des Ardeidae (10,38%) ont  été les plus riches en espèces. Quatorze (14) espèces d’Oiseaux ont été nouvellement observées sur le site. Au niveau du statut  biogéographique et de l’habitat préférentiel, les espèces résidentes (68,83%) et les espèces des milieux ouverts (62,33%) ont été  majoritaires. Apus affinis a été l’espèce la plus abondante (N=65 : 10,29%) du peuplement d’oiseaux inventoriés. La distribution des  espèces d’oiseaux a varié avec la saison. Les juvéniles de quatre espèces d’oiseaux d’eau ont été observés. Dès lors, l’écosystème du lac   du barrage de Koko mérite d’être préservé eu égard à la reproduction potentielle de ces Oiseaux d’eau.
 
Avifauna of Koko Dam Lake and surroundings (Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire)
The avifauna of Koko Dam Lake was studied as part of an ecological monitoring to assess seasonal variations. The objective of this study  was to know the composition of this community of birds, to determine its structure and to establish its seasonal distribution. To do this,  observations using the transects method punctuated by stops of 15 minutes in places were made. The results indicated that this  community with a maximum population of 632 individuals, includes 77 species of birds belonging to 38 families and 14 orders. The order  of Passeriformes (40.25%) and the family of Ardeidae (10.38%) were the richest in species. Fourteen (14) species of Birds were newly  observed at the site. In terms of biogeographic status and preferred habitat, resident species (68.83%) and open habitat species (62.33%)  were the majority. Apus affinis was the most abundant species (N=65: 10.29%) of the surveyed bird population. The distribution of bird  species varied with the season. Juveniles from four waterbird species were observed. Therefore, the ecosystem of Koko Dam Lake  deserves to be preserved given the potential reproduction of these waterbirds.
Typologies des systèmes d’élevage bovins dans le District Autonome d’Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Kouame Adam Camille , Traoré Beh , Kouadja Gouagoua Severin , Ouattara Sandia Aicha , N’dri Yao Denis , Sib Ollo
Published: December 2024

L’élevage de ruminant pratiqué dans le District Autonome d’Abidjan reste peu documenté, ce qui rend difficile l’estimation de sa  contribution dans la production nationale. Cette étude avait pour objectif de caractériser les élevages de bovins. Elle a été réalisée  d’octobre 2020 à mars 2021 par enquêtes individuelles chez 81 élevages en prenant en compte les performances économiques des  élevages. En utilisant les méthodes d’analyse factorielle des correspondances multiples et la classification hiérarchique ascendante,  quatre types d'élevages ont été identifiés. Le premier concernait de très grands élevages traditionnels qui dépendaient essentiellement  des recettes de vente de bétail (12 816 000 FCFA/ferme/an) et de lait (7 404 000 FCFA/ferme/an). Le second était composé de grands  élevages emboucheurs, avec des recettes de vente de bétail (41 975 000 FCFA/ferme/an) et d’embouche (68 550 000 FCFA/ferme/an) très  importantes. Le troisième, des élevages moyens et diversifiés tiraient profit de la vente du bétail (3 046 000 FCFA/ferme/an), des recettes d’embouche (2 516 000 FCFA/ferme/an) et du lait (1 220 000 FCFA/ferme/an) et le quatrième composé d’emboucheurs dont l’économie  était basée sur l’embouche (26 996 000 FCFA/ferme/an). Ces caractéristiques permettaient ainsi de comprendre les modes de  fonctionnement de ces élevages, nécessaires à la prise de décisions. 
 
Typologies of cattle farming systems in the Autonomous District of Abidjan, Côte d'IvoireRuminant farming in the Autonomous District of Abidjan remains poorly documented, making it difficult to estimate its contribution to  national production. The aim of this study was to characterise cattle farms in the Autonomous District of Abidjan. It was carried out  between October 2020 and March 2021 through individual surveys of 81 farmers, taking into account the economic performance of the  farms. Using multiple correspondence factorial analysis and ascending hierarchical classification, four types of farm were identified. The  first comprised very large traditional livestock farmers who depend mainly on income from the sale of livestock (12,816,000 FCFA/farm/ year) and milk (7,404,000 FCFA/farm/year). The second group consisted of large-scale fattening farmers, with substantial income from  the sale of livestock (41,975,000 FCFA/farm/year) and fattening (68,550,000 FCFA/farm/year). The third consisted of medium and  diversified livestock farmers who make a profit from the sale of livestock (3046 000 FCFA/farm/year), income from fattening (2,516,000  FCFA/farm/year) and milk (1,220,000 FCFA/farm/year), and the fourth consists of fatteners whose economy was based on fattening  (26,996,000 FCFA/farm/year). These characteristics provide a better understanding of how these farms operate, which is essential for decision-making.
Enhancing bakery product quality through microwave-activated yeast: an experimental analysis
Authors: Shevchenko Tatyana , Ustinova Yulia , Ermolaeva Evgenia , Uzunov Gleb , Kolomeets Anton
Published: December 2024

The main indicator of the quality of life is the state of public health, which consists of the safety of food raw materials and foodstuffs.  Bread is one of the leading products of mass consumption, and improving its quality by reducing the long stages of dough preparation is  essential. This study investigates the use of microwaveactivated yeast to enhance the quality of bakery products. The primary aim was to  utilize microwave radiation to activate yeast and assess its effect on the quality of the finished product. To achieve this, potato starch was  treated with microwave radiation for various durations (5, 10, 20, and 30 seconds) to transfer energy to baking yeast. The rising power of  the yeast was then evaluated using an accelerated method involving floating a ball in a salt solution. Various yeast holdup times in potato  starch (ranging from 5 to 25 minutes) were tested to determine optimal conditions. The activated yeast was subsequently used in  bread production, and the quality of the bread was compared with a control sample made with non-activated yeast. The results showed  that microwaveactivated yeast positively affected the dough preparation process and the quality of the finished bakery products,   demonstrating the feasibility of this method for industrial applications.
Effect of water pre-activation on the activity of silver-containing colloidal solutions
Authors: Shevchenko Tatyana , Ustinova Yulia , Ermolaeva Evgenia , Uzunov Gleb , Kolomeets Anton
Published: December 2024

Silver has long been used for disinfection, water and food neutralization, and medicinal applications. The introduction of metallic micro- dispersed and nano-dispersed forms of silver, such as nullvalent and cluster silver, marks a significant advancement in the market. These  modern formulations offer high efficacy and reduced toxicity compared to traditional cationic silver, addressing critical health concerns  with innovative approaches. However, their limited shelf life due to silver's photosensitivity poses ongoing challenges. Enhancing the  stability and longevity of these silver-based preparations is crucial, with substantial implications for public health and safety. This study  explored the effect of various water activation methods on the activity of silver-containing colloidal solutions. Activation involved short- term microwave exposure and the extraction of molecular carbon (fullerene) from shungite. The findings revealed that microwave- treated water accelerates the degradation of cationic silver preparations, while fullerene-treated water stabilizes them effectively. The  experiments demonstrated that these methods could significantly enhance the practical effectiveness and shelf life of colloidal solutions,  offering controlled improvements in stability for practical and production use.
English in Brian Chikwava’s Harare North: The blueprint of the ideal global English
Authors: Ochieng Dunlop
Published: December 2024

Different studies on the fascinating language in Chikwava’s Harare North have yielded inconsistent findings, implying shortcomings in the methodologies and the need to study the phenomenon further using more robust methodologies. Consequently, the present study employed an artificial intelligence application, iAsk.ai, to objectively analyse and synthesise diverging findings on the novel’s language. The study finds that the author uses every linguistic resource at his disposal and is not bound to a specific setting. He mixes standard Englishes with native non-standard Englishes and non-native Englishes with pidgin Englishes. He Africanizes English and code mixes it with Zimbabwean languages and major African lingua francas. He uses Africanized names, colloquial English and slang. I baptise the style Globlish, which I define as a style of presentation that permits the user to exhaust his/her repertoire without care for standard English. The style helps the author to portray realism in characters and settings, exhibit polyglotism, resist English imperialism, and exhibit identity. Its use in fiction romanticises an ideal global English, valuing every speaker’s culture, background, affiliation, and linguistic profile.
Effects of aqueous extract of Glycine max on mercury chloride -induced kidney damage in adult Wistar rats
Authors: Ehimigbai A.R.O. , Awe T.V.
Published: December 2024

Mercury chloride has a nephrotoxic activity, while Soya bean (Glycine max) on its part has antioxidant property. This present study evaluates the effect of aqueous extract of Soya bean on mercury chloride-induced renal damage in Wistar rats. Thirty-six (36) adult Wistar rats were divided into six groups of six rats each as follows: Group A (control); Group B (5 mg/kg body weight of mercury chloride); Group C (200 mg/kg body weight of Soya bean); Group D (400 mg/kg body weight of Soya bean); Group E (5 mg/kg body weight of mercury chloride and 200 mg/kg body weight of Soya bean); Group F (5 mg/kg body weight of mercury chloride and 400 mg/kg body weight of Soya bean). Mercury chloride was administered once every day for 28 days subcutaneously. The extract was given over 28 days through orogastric feeding method. After day 28, biochemical and histopathological studies were conducted to evaluate nephrotoxicity. Blood levels of creatinine and urea were quantified. Animals treated alone with mercury chloride (Group B) showed significant (p < 0.05) increase in serum urea and serum creatinine with significant (p < 0.05) reduction in body weight of rat. Treatment of rats with Soya bean alongside mercury chloride (Groups E and F) showed a statistical significance (p < 0.05) improvement in renal function and body weight. Histopathological findings confirm these conservations. Administration of Soya bean aqueous extract has protective effect on mercury chloride-induced renal damage in adult Wistar rats which may be attributed to the extract isoflavones component.
The abundance and diversity of Dipteran flies in cattle at UngwarNungu, Lafia Metropolis, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayuba S.O. , Khadijah K. , Suleiman A.I. , Silas G.D. , Ombugadu A. , Odey S.A. , Kajibia D. , Ugoeze Q.C. , Umar A.S. , Mumeen H.
Published: December 2024

The insect order Diptera, commonly known as true flies, includes familiar insects such as mosquitoes, blackflies, houseflies, midges, fruit flies, blowflies, and tsetse flies. Dipterous flies are important insects in terms of their impacts on veterinary medicine and agriculture. Therefore, the incidence and population dynamics of different species of dipteran flies, as well as testing the efficiency of Biconical traps in estimating the populations of different species of dipteran flies and behavioral studies within the cattle farm in Ungwar Nungu, Lafia, Nasarawa state, was conducted between August and September 2019. Two cattle farms were sampled for dipteran flies. Adult flies were collected using biconical traps. They were immobilized using ethyl acetate. After sampling, the flies were counted and identified using several taxonomic keys. Of the dipterans collected from Usman's farm and Saleh's farm, 84.2% were haematophagous, while 15.8% were non-haematophagous. There was a very high significant difference (²=56.033, df=1, p<0.0001) in the prevalence of dipteran flies in relation to their mode of feeding. Prevalence of dipterans in relation to the study location records that dipterans were more abundant in Saleh's farm (62.5%) than in Usman's farm (37.5%), which shows a very high significant difference (χ²=231.03, df=6, p<0.0001). Haematopota species were more abundant, followed by Tabanus species. The least encountered dipteran flies were Muscafannia. There was a very high significant difference (²=69.389, df=6, p<0.0001) in the abundance of dipterans in the study area. Hence, there is an urgent need for improved hygiene conditions and proper waste management.
Morphological classification of anaemia and neutrophil patterns in pregnant women with asymptomatic malaria parasite infection
Authors: Okafor Ifeyinwa M. , Thompson Blessing E. , Udonkang Mfoniso , Akpan Patience A. , Asemota Enosakhare A.
Published: December 2024

Asymptomatic Plasmodium infection during pregnancy increases the risk of stillbirths, abortion, premature delivery, and low birth weight. It also hinders the control and prevention of malaria as infected hosts serve as silent reservoirs for the transmission of Plasmodium species in the community. This study was conducted to assess the morphological classification of anaemia and neutrophil patterns in asymptomatic malaria parasite-infected pregnant women in Calabar, Nigeria. Fifty pregnant women attending the Antenatal Clinic at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital in Nigeria, and 50 age-matched non-pregnant women were recruited for the study. The red cell indices and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were determined using Mindray assay automated haematology analyser, while standard microscopy technique was used to detect malaria parasites. The MCV (79.93 ± 9.18fl) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in pregnant women with asymptomatic malaria parasite infection compared to the non-pregnant women (73.04 ± 4.10fl), while their MCH (26.54 ± 2.17pg) was seen to be significantly lower than the non-pregnant women (28.61 ± 1.67). The NLR value in this study was seen to be significantly (2.10 ± 0.76) higher in pregnant women than non-pregnant women (1.22 ± 0.51). The prevalence of anaemia amongst the pregnant women was 48% and normocytic normochromic anaemia (54.2%) was found to be the most prevalent form of anaemia in the pregnant women, followed by microcytic hypochromic anaemia (41.7%) and then macrocytic normochromic anaemia (4.1%). Pregnant women were more susceptible to the parasite, especially Plasmodium falciparum, with a mean parasite density of 692.16 ± 151.95 (parasite/μl). A strong negative correlation was seen between the malaria parasite density and the haematocrits of the pregnant women with asymptomatic malaria parasite infection. Malaria parasite density and NLR were seen to be significantly higher in pregnant women with asymptomatic malaria infection, and normocytic normochromic anaemia was the most prevalent form of anaemia.
TAG-72 expression has no clinical significance in colorectal cancer
Authors: Al-Maghrabi Jaudah , Khabaz Mohamad
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To determine the expression patterns of TAG-72 and its association with factors as an index of its clinical significance and function in the etiology of colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: This retrospective study involved histopathological reports, archival blocks, and slides of patients with CRC at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Immunohistochemistry procedures were carried out utilizing TAG-72 monoclonal antibody and tissue microarray (TMA) slides of 155 CRC cases and 33 specimens of normal colon tissue. Results: TAG-72 was found in 55 (35.5 %) of CRC cases, out of which 13 (8.1 %) cases showed weak immunostaining, while 8 (24.2 %) of the 33 normal colon mucosal specimens showed diffuse-to-moderate TAG-72 levels. Cytoplasmic staining was seen in each positive case in CRC and healthy colon mucosa. However, no correlation was noted between TAG-72 and any of the parameters. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards model did not show differences in survival behavior. Conclusion: TAG-72 has no association with clinicopathological parameters of CRC, and has no diagnostic and prognostic values in CRC.
Therapeutic efficacy of intra-articular betamethasone injection and comparative assessment of temporomandibular joint pathologies using cone-beam computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Sang Junzhi , Yang Chunpeng , Liu Haiyan , Zhang Manli , Xiao Yang , Li Jinfeng , Li Guangwei
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To investigate the radiographic characteristics of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to examine the therapeutic effectiveness of intra-articular betamethasone injection in the management of TMJ pathologies. Methods: A total of forty (40) patients diagnosed with suspected TMJ disorders (study group) and 40 healthy volunteers (control group) who underwent comprehensive examinations in the Department of Stomatology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, China were enrolled in this study. All participants underwent CBCT and MRI imaging to assess structural characteristics of TMJ, evaluate changes in condylar morphology, presence of disc displacement, and detection of joint effusion. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in image quality between CBCT and MRI modalities (p > 0.05). There was significant difference in posterior joint space, condylar dimensions (internal and external), and anterior/posterior condylar dimensions in both CBCT and MRI assessments between study and control groups (p < 0.05). There was also significant difference in condylar bone morphology using CBCT and MRI scans between the study and control groups (p < 0.05). Furthermore, visual analog scale (VAS) scores of patients in the study group were significantly lower than those of control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Magnetic resonance imaging provides superior visualization of the articular disc and surrounding soft tissues, while CBCT offers better delineation of bony structures. Intra-articular betamethasone injection therapy significantly improves efficacy, reduces pain, improves joint function, and increases mouth opening in the management of TMJ disorders. Further studies should include comprehensive outcome measures and assessment tools to provide a more robust evaluation of treatment effects and overall patient well-being.
The Controversy over the Term ‘The Third Pentecost’: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Perspective
Authors: Chia Philip Suciadi , Fernandes Pontas Surya , Da Costa Urbanu , Ivamut Endemina , Rumaikewi Daniel
Published: December 2024

A well-known Indonesian pastor, Niko Njotorahardjo has popularized the term the ‘third Pentecost’. This term is motivated by his belief that the outpouring of the Holy Spirit occurs in this age to fulfill the Great Commission before the second coming of Jesus Christ. Pastor Njotorahardjo preaches the calling of the third Pentecost to the whole world including for example Europe, Hansei University in South Korea, Israel, and Oral Roberts University in Oklahoma. Co-founder of Generals International Ministry, Cindy Jacobs, welcomes the calling of the ‘third Pentecost’, saying, “pastor Niko Njotorahardjo is indeed the messenger of the third Pentecost.” French L. Arrington, a Biblical scholar at Pentecostal Theological Seminary, also endorses the calling of the third Pentecost, stating that pastor Niko Njotorahardjo might be right on the ‘third Pentecost’. Despite these acceptances, the notion of the third Pentecost still receives criticism in Indonesia. Abraham (2019: 17-28) and Simanjuntak (2019: 147-156), for instance, question the term of the ‘third Pentecost’ because there is only one Pentecost according to them, and it occurs in the book of Acts. This article attempts to respond to the issue of the third Pentecost in light of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. It suggests that there should be peaceful discussions relating to the idea of a third Pentecost which is problematic for many believers and that Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (unity in diversity) should be used as its methodology because it offers a constructive dialogue approach to the highly debated term: the ‘third Pentecost’. Thus, this article advocates for the application of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (unity in diversity) as a methodological framework, as it facilitates a productive dialogue regarding the contentious term: the ‘third Pentecost’. This principle encourages the acceptance of differences and disagreements while fostering a spirit of unity. Consequently, Christians can express their diverse views in a more respectful and charitable manner.
Participation Mystique: A Theological Perspective in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Sirken Faustinus
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of dehumanization and destruction of the universe is a major crisis that challenges all aspects of life, especially the moral and ethical aspect of today's global society. This crisis motivates the citizens of the world to rethink the way people view the image of God and the universe. The divinity paradigm described by the Abrahamic religions is supernatural transcendent, as if it is far removed from the universe. The paradigm of anthropocentrism, which places man as the center in the order of the universe, considers man as the ruler of the universe, perceives man as the conqueror of the universe, and therefore treats the universe as a commodity. The divinity and humanity depicted are correlated with the phenomenon of dehumanization and destruction of the natural environment. The purpose of this research is to strengthen the new perspective of the global community today on the universe and the resources that exist in it. The eco-philosophical or eco-spiritual perspective strengthens the global community to rediscover the underlying spiritual religious values and colour the way of thinking, behaving, and behaving significantly in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The essence is to achieve the harmony of the sustainability of human development, and in the same phase, maintain the integrity of the sustainability of the entities of the universe and the resources in it. This study uses a phenomenological method to analyze the phenomenon or concept of religious mentality in a global society. Contribute positively to the new paradigm of the phenomenon of the presence of the divinity in earthly phenomena, which is the spiritual religious basis in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study uses the theoretical framework of participation mystique and collective representation as the basis for writing.
Participation Mystique: A Theological Perspective in
Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Sirken Faustinus
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of dehumanization and destruction of the universe is a major crisis that challenges all aspects of life, especially the moral and ethical aspect of today's global society. This crisis motivates the citizens of the world to rethink the way people view the image of God and the universe. The divinity paradigm described by the Abrahamic religions is supernatural transcendent, as if it is far removed from the universe. The paradigm of anthropocentrism, which places man as the center in the order of the universe, considers man as the ruler of the universe, perceives man as the conqueror of the universe, and therefore treats the universe as a commodity. The divinity and humanity depicted are correlated with the phenomenon of dehumanization and destruction of the natural environment. The purpose of this research is to strengthen the new perspective of the global community today on the universe and the resources that exist in it. The eco-philosophical or eco-spiritual perspective strengthens the global community to rediscover the underlying spiritual religious values and colour the way of thinking, behaving, and behaving significantly in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The essence is to achieve the harmony of the sustainability of human development, and in the same phase, maintain the integrity of the sustainability of the entities of the universe and the resources in it. This study uses a phenomenological method to analyze the phenomenon or concept of religious mentality in a global society. It contributes positively to the new paradigm of the phenomenon of the presence of the divinity in earthly phenomena, which is the spiritual religious basis in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. This study uses the theoretical framework of participation mystique and collective representation as the basis for writing.
Cultural Identity and Religious Practice: Challenges for Tibetan Buddhists in China
Authors: Zhambaeva Uliana , Zhambaev Bair , Osmonaliev Kairat , Kakeshov Bakyt
Published: December 2024

Freedom of religion is a fundamental human right protected by international law and many national constitutions. In China, the Constitution guarantees freedom of religious belief, but the implementation of this right, particularly for Tibetan Buddhists, has been complex and controversial. This study aims to analyse how the socio-religious rights of Tibetan Buddhists are ensured in 21st century China, considering current legislation and political realities. The research employs a comprehensive analysis of official legal documents. The historical-systematic method was employed to examine the interrelated sociocultural systems shaping cultural aspects and national identity. The study reveals a complex and evolving relationship between the Chinese state and Tibetan Buddhism. The research identifies state interference in monastic affairs, including restrictions on the size of monastic communities and their political and economic roles. Government attempts to control the reincarnation process of Tibetan Buddhist leaders and the dispute over the selection process for the next Dalai Lama is ongoing, with both the Chinese government and the current Dalai Lama asserting their right to determine the succession. The study notes some instances for compromise, such as the Chinese government's consideration of allowing the current Dalai Lama to visit China and Tibet under certain conditions. The research highlights the need for further studies on the long-term effects of China's religious policies on Tibetan Buddhist culture and identity, as well as the potential for adaptive strategies within the Tibetan Buddhist community in response to these policies.
Challenges and Benefits of Sports for the Elderly: A Case Study in Panimbang District, Banten, from the Perspective of the Elderly and Health Professionals
Authors: Ibrahim Riza A , Lianingsih Nestia
Published: November 2024

Aging is a natural process that causes significant changes in many aspects of life, including physical and psychological aspects. As older people age, they often experience a decline in physical function, which can lead to reduced mobility and an increased risk of various chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and osteoporosis. One way to improve the quality of life of the elderly is through exercise. Regular exercise can help maintain or improve the physical and mental health of the elderly, improve sleep quality, and reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. However, the elderly often face various barriers to exercise, such as physical limitations, fear of injury, and lack of elderly-friendly sports facilities. Therefore, it is important to explore the challenges faced by the elderly when exercising and how to overcome these barriers. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study in Panimbang District, Banten, involving 15 elderly and 8 health workers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and observations of elderly sports activities. The results showed that despite various challenges, elderly who exercise regularly reported significant physical and mental benefits, such as reduced joint pain, increased mobility, and reduced stress and improved sleep quality. It was also found that health workers face challenges in providing specific training on exercise for the elderly and managing the risk of injury. However, they acknowledge the benefits of exercise in improving public health, reducing chronic diseases, and increasing patient satisfaction. It is recommended that the government and related institutions pay attention to providing elderly-friendly sports facilities and provide training for health workers so that exercise programs can be implemented safely and effectively.
Una experiencia de preservación y divulgación del patrimonio histórico-cultural de la ciudad de Roldán. El caso del Grupo Rememorar
Authors: Florián Alicia , Silvana Fogliato
Published: December 2024

Este artículo recupera un caso de preservación y divulgación de patrimonio histórico-cultural en una localidad del sur de la provincia de Santa Fe. Describe el esfuerzo de un grupo de personas de la ciudad de Roldán, que tuvo su origen en una “comisión colaboradora” para realizar una muestra de “objetos y fotografías del pasado roldanense”, como parte de los festejos del sesquicentenario de la ciudad celebrado en el año 2016.
Su continuidad bajo el nombre de “Grupo Rememorar” se manifiesta en exposiciones anuales de objetos y documentos sobre el pasado de la ciudad, y en el trabajo para dotar de una biblioteca popular y de un museo de temática local y regional a la ciudad. El Grupo se ha transformado en custodio del patrimonio local con la premisa “esto es cosa de todos” –aludiendo a la comunidad–; funciona como una agrupación abierta al aporte de todos los habitantes de la región.
Retazos del yo: construcción de identidad a través del pacto epistolar
Authors: Saiz Cerreda María del Pilar
Published: December 2024

Este artículo ofrece una lectura poética de la carta en el siglo veinte. Problematiza las características del género epistolar. Inserta a la pieza epistolar en el epistolario con el propósito de distinguir el ritmo y la dimensión del conjunto. Argumenta sobre la verdad íntima y la verdad de adecuación.
Resenha do Livro Experiência e Educação de John Dewey. Nova publicação no Brasil
Authors: Nunes Edimar Francisco , Gasperin Danielle Miranda
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver uma resenha do livro “Experiência e Educação” escrito por John Dewey, que teve nova publicação no Brasil em 2023 pela Editora Vozes. A referida resenha foi ancorada na discussão presente em uma obra de Newton Duarte (UNESP-SP), publicado ainda em 2010 no Brasil, que destaca um debate mais contemporâneo sobre as teorias pedagógicas. O livro de John Dewey, traduzido para o Brasil pela primeira vez ainda na década de 70 por Anísio Teixeira [em sua segunda edição], nos conecta com situações atuais, relaciona-se fortemente com a realidade do Brasil, ainda que tenha sido escrito por um autor norte americano. Importante frisar que, vários professores e professoras trazem em sua matriz muito das ideias de Dewey, sem se dar conta desse fato. Não por acaso ocorreu no Brasil uma nova publicação da referida obra em 2023 também pela Editora Vozes, trazendo o mesmo conteúdo marcante. A referida obra, em suma, considera a importância do estabelecimento de critérios de experiência, como a interação e a continuidade, que são capazes de garantir a aprendizagem do (a) aluno (a), além da formulação de propósitos baseados nas experiências ao longo do processo educativo. A educação, portanto, deve ser concebida como um fenômeno histórico e social, tudo que pode ser classificado como estudo precisa levar em consideração de maneira preponderante a experiência da vida comum ou experiência vivida pelo sujeito.
Fatores que influenciam a carreira de atletas de alto rendimento no futsal feminino brasileiro
Authors: Costa Adriana Aparecida , Siegloch Ana Emilia , Cunha Natalia Veronez da
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A sociedade moldou ideias coletivas sobre a identidade feminina e as ocupações adequadas para homens e mulheres ao longo da história, resultando em preconceitos de gênero quando mulheres se interessam por esportes tradicionalmente masculinos, como o futsal, o que impacta as carreiras como atletas. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica como os fatores podem influenciar a carreira de atletas de alto rendimento no futsal feminino. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa utilizando o método PRISMA, com buscas em 4 bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo, CAPES e Scopus, em agosto/2023, utilizando os descritores “futsal” e “fútbol sala”. Inicialmente, leu-se os títulos e resumos, excluindo as duplicidades, artigos fora da temática, editoriais, artigos de opinião, resumos de eventos, teses, livros, artigos publicados em outros idiomas além da língua inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa. Resultados: Dos 489 artigos identificados, 60 foram removidos por serem duplicatas. Após a leitura dos mesmos, seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 3 estudos foram selecionados. Estes, apresentam evidências referente à falta de oportunidades em campeonatos precoces femininos, de condições adequadas de trabalho e de incentivo na educação básica para a prática, além da carreira pouco estruturada das atletas de rendimento neste esporte. Conclusão: A carreira de atletas de alto rendimento no Brasil é influenciada pela disparidade de oportunidades entre gêneros, pela relação entre esporte e educação, a necessidade de visibilidade na mídia e fatores sociais e econômicos. A escassez de estudos sobre o futsal feminino destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas para o desenvolvimento das atletas profissionais.
O fim da picada
Authors: Veloso Rosa Maria Duarte , Silva Fernando César
Published: December 2024

Esse relato de experiência é o resultado de uma disciplina desenvolvida em uma escola pública, na qual os estudantes puderam se envolver com o uso de materiais que desencadearam desdobramentos importantes. Assim, relatamos a experiência vivenciada nessa disciplina considerando o papel da materialidade na construção de entendimentos em sala de aula. Diversas estratégias foram utilizadas durante a disciplina, por exemplo, construção de mosquitéricas para mapeamento de focos do mosquito. A construção dessas mosquitéricas demonstrou o papel da materialidade nos processos de construção de entendimentos, contribuindo para a participação dos estudantes em discussões mais amplas, como, o racismo ambiental. Reconhecer o papel da materialidade em sala de aula pode reconfigurar as relações que estabelecemos com ela.