bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortunate men or penny collectivists? General practice in Lancashire and Westmorland during the “classic” NHS
Authors: Lambert Michael
Published: January 2022

The enduring image of general practice during the “classic” NHS, from its creation in 1948 until its first major reform in 1974, is that provided by John Berger’s poetic prose and Jean Mohr’s captivating photographs in their 1967 study A fortunate man. It paints a picture of a country doctor equipped with almost universal medical expertise singularly devoted to his patients and his rural Gloucestershire community to the exclusion of everything else. Whilst such an image of general practice as a slow, idyllic cottage industry is alluring given the modern experience of industrialised primary care, it fails to capture the pressures and constraints of working under the NHS. Pressures were different but similarly inexorable, and noticeable by their absence from Berger and Mohr. Instead, it is far more accurate to see general practitioners (GPs) as “penny collectivists” within a burgeoning socialised medical economy which favoured the extension of hospital services. Within this health economy GPs were effectively impoverishedentrepreneurs being squeezed from below by rising patient demand, expectations, and professional rivalries, and from above through a complex corporate bureaucracy. This paper captures this dynamic through the oral histories of GPs who practised in Lancashire and Westmorland combined with archival records of local primary care bureaucracy from 1948 to 1974.
The diagnosis and management of a pathological fracture: a case report
Authors: Loh, Melissa , Heewa Allaan , Molloy Rory , Duncan Miles
Published: January 2022

A 64 year old female patient presented to the Accident and Emergency (A&E) department at the Royal Lancaster Infirmary (RLI) with a significant left sided jaw pain. This patient reported paraesthesia and a shooting pain radiating down her left mandible. There was also marked trismus on examination. Her medical history included a history of a previously diagnosed Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the left soft palate. This was staged at T2N0M0 and treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Following a clinical examination, special investigations via imaging were obtained prior to a formal diagnosis of pathological fracture of the left mandible following previous radiotherapy for her SCC treatment.

This case report will discuss the incidence, background, management and treatment of osteoradionecrosis (grade 3) (ORN) of the mandibular jaw bone as well as the associated pathological fractures and the detrimental effects following the use of radiotherapy to the head and neck region.
Does a smartphone application improve medical students and new ENT junior doctors confidence when dealing with ENT clinical scenarios?
Authors: Akbar Sarah , Karir Taranvir , Hans Paul
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The development of an electronic ENT application may improve medical students’ and junior doctors’ confidence in approaching common ENT scenarios if they have had little prior experience in this surgical subspeciality. Methods: A cohort of medical students and junior doctors based at Blackpool Victoria Hospital were asked to rate their confidence in approaching five common ENT scenarios before and after being granted access to a locally-developed ENT application. Results: Every participant showed an increase in their confidence score in dealing with each ENT scenario following access to the application. Junior doctors’ confidence scores showed an overall average confidence increase of 148% and medical students demonstrated an increase of 124%. Discussion: ENT smartphone applications have been shown to be successful in increasing medical students’ and junior doctors’ confidence in approaching common ENT clinical scenarios. The provision of such a resource for surgical subspecialties promotes a further step towards a paperless NHS as well as a standardised way of approaching patient care.
TRIPS, EXCURSIONS, VIRTUAL JOURNEYS IN NATURAL SCIENCES FOR PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Vėželytė Ramunė
Published: January 2022

Pre-primary school education in natural sciences running in the real and virtual world is applying to pre-primary children and to individual education. Children could be educated with groups at school or outside school premises. Children of contemporary generation Z grow up in the era of digital technology. These children are interested and involved in several activities and change them often. The goal of the teacher is to prepare the projects of natural sciences that let children use digital technology. The latter helps to liven educational process and children could be more interested in the activity. Pre-primary school children create, explore, enjoy, solve problems, think critically, search for information, work together as a team while dealing with investigative, creative and educational work. While sharing the ideas and experience with others, children involve their parents and community of the kindergarten in the activities. Trips, excursions, virtual journeys help the children to express themselves, cooperate, gain self-esteem and rely on others, help to be responsible, strengthen reciprocal relations between nature, child, teacher and society.
Key words: pre-primary education, field trips, science education, virtual journeys.
RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE FOR STUDENT MOTIVATION WHILE TEACHING “HEALTHY DIET” SUBJECT: “DIONAEA MUSCIPULA FEEDING RATION INVESTIGATION”
Authors: Saviciene Danguole
Published: January 2022

In this report, I would like to share the example of good work practice - idea of research in teaching primary school students “Healthy lifestyle” subject. This subject is included in world cognition classes from first to fourth grade and includes several parts. One of them - “Healthy diet”. In order to interest my students in “Healthy diet” subject and teach the benefits of protein for growing organism, I suggested to conduct a research on insectivorous plant. My goal was to make pupils learn about the benefits of protein for growing organism by using practical method (with playful elements) which is appealing for the students.
The purpose of the research was to investigate which products can be digested by Dionaea muscipula. While in the process of the research to water the plant with distilled or rain water, document the events.
Raised hypothesis: the Dionaea muscipula will digest only food which contains mostly protein.
The result of the research: cottage cheese was digested for 3 days, fresh chicken - 10d., cheese 5d., boiled egg white - 9d., fresh fish - 6d., fresh beef - 3d., boiled beef ball - 9d., greek nut was not digested, the same is for white bread.
The conclusion of the research: chicken was the longest to digest (10 days), the shortest digestion time was for fresh beef and cottage cheese (3 days). No digestion occurred with white bread and greek nut.
Raised hypothesis was confirmed: the delicate Dionaea muscipula digested human food, which contained the protein. At the end of the research, together with students, we created education film - “Dionaea muscipula feeding ration investigation”, which not only interested the students of other classes, but also summarized and solidified the subject of “Healthy diet”.
Key words: insectivorous plant, learners` research, subject motivation, healthy diet.
Literature Review : Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien TB
Authors: Noviyanti Ilva , Irnawati I
Published: January 2022

AbstractIndonesia is ranked as the second-highest TB-infected country in the world. Analysis of the characteristics of TB patients is useful for increasing case finding and early treatment. To determine the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients. Using a literature review design. There were five articles used in this study. These articles were published in 2016-2021 and form Google Scholar and ProQuest. The instrument used for a critical appraisal was Strobe. There were some characteristics of the respondents. Most of them were male (60,2% or 147 respondents), aged 15-55 years (79,1% or 193 respondents), elementary school graduates (36,5% or 89 respondents), and still working (63,9% or 156 respondents). The characteristics of pulmonary TB patients are mostly male, productive age, primary school education, and still working.Keywords: Descriptive; characteristics; tuberculosis

AbstrakIndonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dalam kasus TB paru di dunia. Analisis karakteristik penderita TB bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan angka penemuan kasus dan pemberian pengobatan dini. Mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien TB Paru. Menggunakan desain literature review, menggunakan 5 artikel dari database dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar dan ProQuest yang dipublikasikan pada Tahun 2016-2021. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk critical appraisal adalah Strobe. Karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 147 (60,2%) responden, sebagian besar berusia 15-55 tahun yaitu sebanyak 193 (79,1%) responden, sebagian besar dengan pendidikan SD yaitu sebanyak 89 (36,5%) responden dan sebagian besar responden masih bekerja yaitu sebanyak 156 (63,9%) responden. Ditemukan karakteristik pasien TB paru mayoritas laki-laki, berusia produktif, pendidikan SD dan masih bekerja.Kata Kunci : Deskriptif; karakteristik; tuberkulosis
Terapi Musik Klasik Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Psikososial : Kehilangan
Authors: Fitriya Suci , Satria Ramadhan Putra , Samun S
Published: January 2022

AbstractDepression is an emotional disorder or mild mental disorder characterized by prolonged sadness, hopelessness, feelings of guilt and meaninglessness. Loss is a condition of the individual parting with something that previously existed into nothing. Classical music can have a calming effect, reduce anxiety, feel relaxed and stabilize emotions. The prevalence of depression in the population aged 15 years in Tegal Regency is 6.87% or 2,689 people. This study aims to determine the administration of classical music therapy to reduce the level of depression in psychosocial: loss patients in the Dukuhwaru Health Center work area, Tegal Regency. This research method is descriptive analytical method with a case study approach. The results of a case study with classical music therapy have an effect that can reduce the level of depression in psychosocial patients: loss. There was a decrease in depression level scores in the subjects of both studies, from a score of 25 points (moderate depression) to a score of 19 points (mild depression). In conclusion, classical music therapy can reduce the level of depression in psychosocial patients.Keywords: Depression; loss; classical music

AbstrakDepresi merupakan gangguan emosional atau gangguan jiwa ringan yang ditandai dengan kesedihan yang berkepanjangan, putus harapan, perasaan bersalah dan tidak berarti. Kehilangan adalah suatu keadaan individu berpisah dengan sesuatu yang sebelumnya ada menjadi tidak ada. Musik klasik dapat memberikan efek yang menenangkan, mengurangi kegelisahan, membuat perasaan menjadi rileks dan dapat menstabilkan emosional. Prevalensi depresi pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun di Kabupaten Tegal sebesar 6,87% atau sebanyak 2.689 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi musik klasik untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi pada pasien psikososial : kehilangan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dukuhwaru Kabupaten Tegal. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian studi kasus dengan terapi musik klasik memberikan pengaruh yang dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi pada pasien psikososial : kehilangan. Terjadi penurunan skor tingkat depresi pada kedua subjek penelitian yaitu dari skor 25 poin (depresi sedang) menjadi skor 19 poin (depresi ringan). Simpulan, terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi pada pasien psikososial kehilangan.Kata kunci : Depresi; kehilangan; musik klasik
Survey Paper on Development of Water Pollution Monitoring System
Authors: Thakre Namrata , Lanjewar Shweta , Ramtekkar Natasha , Saha Himanshu , Yelchalwar Vijayalaxmi
Published: January 2022

Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to our surroundings. To supply good quality of water it is important to monitor the quality of water. So, we are designing a cheap and time consuming water pollution monitoring system. The system comprises of different sensors which is used to measure the physical and chemical parameters of the water. The parameters such as temperature, pH, turbidity, TDS sensor of the water can be measured. The measured values from the sensors are provided to Arduino, it reads the data and provide the results. Finally, the sensor data gets appended in the file and can also be viewed on Arduino serial monitor.
A Study on the Applications of Concrete Canvas in Civil Engineering Projects
Authors: Ram E Manish , Vaardhini U Sindhu , Manju R Dr.
Published: January 2022

Concrete is the most commonly used material in the field of construction. The main complication of using concrete is that it loses its flexibility nature when it is hardened. To overcome this difficulty, a new type of construction material is introduced called the concrete canvas. Concrete Canvas is faster, easier and cost effective to install and has the benefit of reducing the environmental impact of concreting works by up to 95%. This study focuses on the uses and the applications of concrete canvas and the practicality of manufacturing concrete canvas in India.
Autoridade parental e vacinação infantil: vulnerabilidade e superior interesse da criança e do adolescente
Authors: Brochado Teixeira Ana Carolina , Menezes Joyceane Bezerra de
Published: January 2022

Resumo: O texto busca refletir se os pais têm o dever jurídico de vacinar seus filhos ou se essa decisão está na esfera de uma autonomia familiar. Foi realizada pesquisa doutrinária e jurisprudencial, com especial enfoque à decisão do STF que, em 2020, definiu pela obrigatoriedade da vacinação dos filhos menores de idade pelos pais. Independentemente das questões pessoais, filosóficas e religiosas dos pais, o melhor interesse dos filhos e a saúde pública são os valores mais relevantes que devem ser atendidos nesse conflito.
Pre-aperture slewing mirror with pointing area of 50 ◦ ×120 ◦ for 30 cm aperture telescope for the system of observation of day time asteroids (SODA project)
Authors: Буслаева А.И. , Шмагин В.Е. , Шугаров А.С.
Published: January 2022

В работе предложена концепция управляемого предапертурного зеркала для быстрого перенаведения широкоугольного телескопа с полем зрения 3.75 ◦ и апертурой 30 см для космической системы обнаружения декаметровых астероидов (проект СОДА). Область наведения составляет 50 ◦ × 120 ◦ , время перенаведения между соседними площадками не более 3 с. Рассмотрены ближайшие российские и зарубежные аналоги, даны рекомендации по использованию управляемого зеркала в проекте СОДА.

We propose a conceptual design of a controlled pre-aperture mirror for the fast repositioning of a wide field telescope with a field of view of 3.75 ◦ and an aperture of 30 cm for a space system to detect decameter sized asteroids (the SODA project). The pointing area is 50 ◦ × 120 ◦ and the repointing time between the adjacent fields is less than 3 seconds. Similar systems, equipped with a pre-aperture mirror, from different Russian and foreign projects have been considered, as well as recommendations on the use of a controlled mirror in the SODA project.
Doppler measurements of stars: evolution of accuracy and some perspectives
Authors: Панчук В.Е. , Афанасьев В.Л. , Пельменев А.Г. , Юшкин М.В. , Жуклевич Г.С. , Ларионов С.В.
Published: January 2022

Перечислены основные этапы повышения точности доплеровских измерений спектров звезд и связанные с этимтехнологические прорывы. Упоминаются методы интерференционной спектроскопии, ориентированные как на сни-жение стоимости массовых доплеровских измерений, так и на увеличение спектрального разрешения до значений,превосходящих спектральное разрешение согласованного спектрографа высокого разрешения.

The main stages of increasing the accuracy of Doppler measurements of stellar spectra and related technological break-throughs are listed. Methods of interference spectroscopy are mentioned, which are aimed at both reducing the cost of massDoppler measurements and increasing the spectral resolution to values exceeding the spectral resolution of a conventionalhigh-resolution spectrograph.
Wenn Verbunde auseinanderfallen
Authors: Müller Anett , Michael Jan , Scheuerer Zuzana
Published: January 2022

Ätherische Öle, Alkohole und Säuren sind Inhaltstoffe vieler Lebensmittel, aber auch von Kosmetika. Diese Stoffe können in Verpackungen migrieren und durch diese permeieren, also sie durchdringen.
Effizienz dank Direktdruck
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: January 2022

Das Reduzieren von Faltschachtelvarianten macht Verpackungsprozesse deutlich kosteneffizienter. Ein namhafter europäischer Hersteller von Haarfärbemitteln hat sich deshalb für eine Coding-Lösung mit UV-Tinte entschieden – und hohe Einsparungen erzielt.
Fokus auf die Gemeinwohlorientierung
Authors: Ünlü Durmus
Published: January 2022

Angesichts des fortschreitenden Klimawandels werden sich Nutzungskonkurrenzen um die begrenzte Ressource Wasser weiter verschärfen – mit teils sehr unterschiedlicher regionaler Betroffenheit. AöW-Vizepräsident Olaf Schröder zeigt im Interview Perspektiven auf.
Digital Banking - Architecture Strategies using Cloud Computing
Authors: Parne Prudhvi
Published: January 2022

With recent advances in technology, internet has drastically changed the computing world from the concept of parallel computing to distributed computing to grid computing and now to cloud computing. The evolution of cloud computing over the past few years is potentially one of the major advances in the history of computing. Unfortunately, many banks are still hesitant to adopt cloud technology. New credit unions wanting to achieve greater business agility, cloud technology enables organizations to respond instantly to changing market conditions, leveraging data and applied analytics to achieve customer experience and operational productivity benefits. As a result, cloud computing comes in to provide a solution to such challenges making banking a reliable and trustworthy service. This paper aims at cloud computing strategy, impact in banking and financial institutions and discusses the significant reliance of cloud computing.
Analysis of Topic Modeling with Unpooled and Pooled Tweets and Exploration of Trends during Covid
Authors: Ranganathan Jaishree , Tsahai Tsega
Published: January 2022

In this digital era, social media is an important tool for information dissemination. Twitter is a popular social media platform. Social media analytics helps make informed decisions based on people's needs and opinions. This information, when properly perceived provides valuable insights into different domains, such as public policymaking, marketing, sales, and healthcare. Topic modeling is an unsupervised algorithm to discover a hidden pattern in text documents. In this study, we explore the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model algorithm. We collected tweets with hashtags related to corona virus related discussions. This study compares regular LDA and LDA based on collapsed Gibbs sampling (LDAMallet) algorithms. The experiments use different data processing steps including trigrams, without trigrams, hashtags, and without hashtags. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of LDA for short text messages using un-pooled and pooled tweets. The results suggest that a pooling scheme using hashtags helps improve the topic inference results with a better coherence score.
Problem Based Learning: Barrow and Bloom Taxonomy
Authors: Marina Vargas-Rodríguez Yolanda , Eduardo Obaya Valdivia Adolfo , Ivteh Vargas Rodríguez Guadalupe
Published: January 2022

This paper explains what the PBL consists of, exposes the role of the teacher and the student in this methodology, and discusses the convenience of using pictograms to determine the convenience of raising in the PBL, problems, or cases. Based on our teaching experience, a taxonomy is proposed to facilitate an awareness of these differences and help teachers choose a problem-based learning method more appropriate for their students. Also, a PBL planning process is presented for an experimental activity and its process evaluation.
Study on Reform of Electronic Technology Experimental Teaching under Background of “New Engineering”
Authors: Xie Hongtu , Liang Kang , Jiang Xinqiao , Chen Kaipeng , Wang Guoqian , Xie Kai
Published: January 2022

To meet the requirements for the cultivating of the high-quality engineering talents for the development of the “new engineering”, the college’s electronic information majors develop the teaching reforms of the electronic technology experiment based on the overall planning and development of the professional construction, and explore the cultivation of the active learning ability and practical innovation capability of the students under the development of the “new engineering ”, which is able to provide the support for cultivating the high-level engineering and scientific talents. This paper explores and reforms the electronic technology experimental teaching from the aspects of the experimental teaching system, teaching content, teaching methods, teaching process, teaching assessment and teacher construction, which can propose the new ideas for the construction of the electronic technology experimental courses adapted to the development of the “new engineering”. The proposed teaching reform can further improve the quality and effect of the experimental teaching and improve the students’ capability of solving the practical engineering problems, teamwork, technical communication and independent innovation, which explores a new way of the deep chemical engineering experimental teaching reform based on the concept of the “new engineering”.
Simulation of the Movement Behavior of Leopardus Guigna using Random Walkers
Authors: Torres-Hernandez A. , C. Guzman Marin Byron , Kaiser Melanie , C. Hernandez-Hernandez Julio
Published: January 2022

Scarcity of information regarding the natural history of Leopardus guigna, an endangered felid native to Chile and western Argentina, hampers the successful implementation of conservation strategies. Very little is known about the movement behavior of L. guigna and home range estimates rest on less than a handful of radiotracking studies. Due to the difficulties inherent in any study requiring the live capture of protected species, we suggest a mathematical approach to the modeling of territories occupied by individual guignas. Our approach is based on the hypothesis that L. guigna maintains a sedentary behavior in a specific area of a given territory, whereby starting points can be derived from point observations. In this context, the present article shows a way to simulate a distribution of points in a territory using random walkers to emulate field data as could be obtained by means of telemetry. Our model allows for an estimation of mean distances covered by individual cats from a fixed starting point and thus enables the prediction of interactions with known threats to the species, such as motor vehicles, free-roaming dogs, and people. The knowledge gained in this process can be of much help when defining the boundaries of protected areas and, more generally, in the planning of infrastructure, rural and urban development.
A Comprehensive Study on Occlusion Invariant Face Recognition under Face Mask Occlusions
Authors: Hemathilaka Susith , Aponso Achala
Published: January 2022

The face mask is an essential sanitaryware in daily lives growing during the pandemic period and is a big threat to current face recognition systems. The masks destroy a lot of details in a large area of face, and it makes it difficult to recognize them even for humans. The evaluation report shows the difficulty well when recognizing masked faces. Rapid development and breakthrough of deep learning in the recent past have witnessed most promising results from face recognition algorithms. But they fail to perform far from satisfactory levels in the unconstrained environment during the challenges such as varying lighting conditions, low resolution, facial expressions, pose variation and occlusions. Facial occlusions are considered one of the most intractable problems. Especially when the occlusion occupies a large region of the face because it destroys lots of official features.
Estudo exploratório sobre satisfação e preferências dos usuários: mecanismos de interação em infografia para smartphones
Authors: Henkel Evelyn , Padovani Stephania
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo é uma síntese de uma pesquisa exploratória que objetivou identificar mecanismos de interação em infográficos em smartphones, verificando como os usuários interagem com eles e suas preferências no que tange aos aspectos de interação. O método consistiu em revisão sistemática de literatura, estudo analítico e ensaio de interação. Desenvolveu-se instrumentos necessários para análise dos infográficos, e o questionário do Ensaio de Interação. Fez-se análise de 27 infográficos no suporte smartphone, e realizou-se ensaios de interação com 14 usuários. Como resultados, constatou-se: a carência de literatura acerca da temática; infográficos para smartphones não têm autonomia; são muito parecidos entre si; e não exploram as vantagens do meio digital. Por fim, foi constatado que os usuários preferem infográficos simples, concisos, intuitivos, interativos, animados, e "dinâmicos”.
Diretrizes para o design de interfaces de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem voltadas a usuários com baixa visão
Authors: Kulpa Cínthia Costa , Perry Gabriela Trindade , Amaral Fernando Gonçalves
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa descreve o processo de elaboração de um conjunto de 23 diretrizes para design de interfaces de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem, voltadas aos estudantes com baixa visão. As diretrizes foram elaboradas de forma colaborativa e centrada no usuário, contando com a colaboração de 12 estudantes com baixa visão (de níveis diversos), 3 especialistas em acessibilidade e 5 desenvolvedores e designers de web sites. A partir do levantamento de necessidades dos estudantes, os especialistas em acessibilidade geraram um protocolo de navegação para os estudantes com baixa visão, o que permitiu identificar suas dificuldades. A partir disso, o conjunto de diretrizes foi sucessivamente refinado de forma colaborativa entre os especialistas em acessibilidade e os designers e programadores, resultando num conjunto que é apresentado ao final deste artigo. Ainda que a maioria das diretrizes listadas nesta pesquisa não representem novidade em termos de design de interfaces, o fato de elas terem sido agrupadas em torno das necessidades dos usuários com baixa visão representa um avanço, pois facilita o uso destas diretrizes por desenvolvedores que não são especialistas no assunto.
O design de livro-brinquedo: uma abordagem interacionista sobre ludicidade e desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Schmidt Marcia Cattoi , Dos Santos Célio Teodorico
Published: January 2022

Artigo de revisão de literatura que aborda a ludicidade e o desenvolvimento infantil com base nas teorias interacionistas. Estudos na área neurocientífica e fisiológica confirmam que brincadeiras envolvendo formas simbólicas desenvolvem habilidades cognitivas e de linguagem, favorecem a compreensão, significação e a capacidade de solucionar problemas, além de trazer bem-estar emocional às crianças. Com foco no processo de design gráfico, este artigo tem como objetivo relacionar o aparecimento da dimensão simbólica e das habilidades cognitivas e as interações infantis com objetos singulares como os livros-brinquedo, especialmente no período de alfabetização. Relações estas que envolvem o estudo das representações do conhecimento, ou seja, a forma como as percepções ocorrem internamente, destacando a significação e a emoção durante o brincar. Esse estudo faz parte da pesquisa em andamento: “Desenvolvimento de heurísticas a partir da teoria dos affordances para o design de livro-brinquedo”.
Avaliação de advertências: Contribuições do design da informação para avaliação de eficácia comunicacional de rotulagem nutricional frontal.
Authors: Urquizar Rojas Carlos Felipe , Galvão Spinillo Carla
Published: January 2022

No contexto da nutrição e saúde pública, pesquisadores têm avaliado a eficácia de rótulos de advertência nutricional frontal com intuito de orientar políticas de regulamentação. Entretanto, seus estudos têm pouco enfoque para aspectos gráficos do design de advertências que podem influenciar atenção, legibilidade, compreensão e processamento da informação dos consumidores. Considerando isto, este artigo apresenta uma meta-análise de 11 artigos selecionados na revisão sistemática da chamada nº17/2017 CNPq/ANVISA na qual foram (a) identificados testes empregados em pesquisas que avaliaram a eficácia comunicacional de rótulos de advertência nutricional frontal, e (b) estabelecidas possíveis relações com as etapas do modelo de comunicação e processamento de informação de advertência (C-HIP Model). Este consta das etapas: mudança de atenção, manutenção de atenção, compreensão e memória, crenças e atitudes, motivação e comportamento. Os resultados indicaram: predominância em testes sobre intenção de comportamento e percepção de saudabilidade; enfoque nas fases finais do C-HIP model e pouca atenção a aspectos do design da informação dos rótulos de advertência. Conclui-se que existem lacunas entre pesquisas na área de nutrição, sobre fatores inerentes ao design e processamento da informação de advertência, demandando assim futuras investigações.
Análise semântica de capas tipográficas de livros feministas
Authors: Araujo Ferraz Oliveira Gabriela , Lima Samara
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo, argumentamos que os livros materializam valores culturais e são um campo de disputa política e social. Desconsideramos a ideia de transparência da tipografia e enfatizamos a sua dimensão semântica, a fim de compreendermos o uso da tipografia em capas de livro. Desse modo, identificamos contrastes na performatividade de gênero do senso comum e aquela encenada nas tipografias de capas de livros feministas. Finalmente, realizamos uma pesquisa com mulheres acerca dos valores semânticos designados, primeiro, para os desenhos tipográficos e, depois, para a composição das capas de cinco livros feministas contemporâneos. A partir dos resultados de questionários compostos de escalas de diferencial semântico, apresentamos as diversas confluências e divergências de interpretações das instâncias tipográficas. Apesar da diversidade de resultados, nenhuma das capas se inclina para a performatividade hegemônica de gênero encenada no senso comum.
Representações gráficas procedimentais: elementos e relações
Authors: Mazur Damacena Diovana , Cristine Assis da Silva Smythe Kelli
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de representações gráficas buscando compreender a forma de estruturação e relacionamentos empregados nas composições. Para tanto, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, foi realizada a análise gráfica de dez representações de procedimentos. A análise teve como base variáveis sintáticas e semânticas provindas da teoria da sintaxe gráfica de Engelhardt (2002), contemplando representações de distintos níveis de complexidade . Os dados foram analisados quantitativamente, identificando elementos e as relações neste tipo de representação. Os resultados contribuíram para a identificação de requisitos úteis ao desenvolvimento de representações de procedimentos.
Animation and data visualization: an analysis protocol proposal
Authors: Teixeira Elson , Giannella Júlia , Kosminsky Doris
Published: January 2022

Animation can have a range of purposes when applied to data visualization. It can be used to enhance a chart’s readability, make it more appealing, or aid the narrative storytelling. The objective of this paper is to understand the different ways researchers have found to describe the use of animation as a tool for data visualization, and how these approaches interact with one another. Thus, an analysis protocol was established — based on definitions by Munzner, Heer & Robertson, Schwabish, and other researchers in the field — and it was applied to real examples in order to test its ability to identify and categorize types of animation and their uses. It is expected that this analysis protocol could be used as a resource for data visualization professionals and enthusiasts, students, and other interested parties who could benefit from a deeper examination of the theme.
Factors influencing delayed HIV testing : a client perspective
Authors:   , Chonco Siziwe Teressa
Published: January 2022

Background South Africa, especially KwaZulu-Natal remains heavily burdened with HIV and AIDS. Timely HIV testing is the cornerstone to HIV prevention in terms of early diagnosis and access to treatment, care and support services. Factors that influence delayed HIV testing must be investigated and reported to inform plans that are directed at improving implementation of HIV testing services and access to care, treatment and support services for people living with HIV. Purpose of the study This study was aimed at identifying factors that lead to delayed HIV testing in a sample of people attending a Primary Health Care clinic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Methodology A descriptive qualitative design was used in this study. The population in this study was HIV positive patients who had recently tested for HIV and received their first CD4 count result of 350 mm3 or less. Purposive sampling, which is a type of non-probability sampling, was used to select the study participants from the population. Semi structured interviews using an interview schedule were used to collect data. Data was collected until data saturation was reached. Results The data was analysed by means of content analysis and raw data was coded and sorted into sub categories and categories. The underlying meaning of categories was formulated into one overarching theme: Testing for HIV is daunting and embedded with issues of stigma, denial and a fear of knowing one’s positive status. Conclusion To encourage early HIV testing before HIV positive people become noticeably ill requires efforts directed at change of attitude and improvement of support for HIV positive people in families, communities and health service institutions. Community forums to be actively involved in eliminating the stigma and discrimination associated with HIV positive people by creating awareness of these matters and encouraging community and family support for people with HIV.
Bang-Bang Attitude Control During East-West Station Keeping For Geostationary Satellite
Authors: BENFRIHA ELHASSEN
Published: January 2022

This paper investigates the East-West station keeping strategy of geostationary satellites which must be performed to correct the drift caused by natural perturbation forces. The attitude control requirements as well as the pointing accuracy must be maintained during the station-keeping maneuver in order to assure the mission services. The propulsion system (chemical thrusters) is used to control both the orbit control (station keeping) and the attitude control where the ON/OFF thrusters pulses are managed using Bang-Bang controller with dead-band technique. Simulation results can clearly illustrate the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
СИСТЕМА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Гафорзода Джонона , Джамшеди Джунайдулозода
Published: January 2022

Как показывает ИРЧ (Индекс развития человека) в Таджикистане уровень образования сопоставим с уровнем образования развитых стран мира. Уровень образования трудоспособного населения особенно высок в Душанбе, что составляет 43 % населения, имеющего высшее образование. В настоящее время развитие образования дает конкурентное преимущество Таджикистану по сравнению со странами с подобным уровнем экономического развития.
МОНЕТАРИЗМ ТА ЙОГО РОЛЬ У ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ ДИНАМІЦІ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Обіход Тетяна
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто базові поняття монетаризму, історія його виникнення і основні питання попиту на гроші та рівняння обміну, запропоновані Фрідманом М. в його основних роботах. Наведено сутність і особливість застосування рівняння попиту на гроші у короткостроковій і довгостроковій перспективі. Розглянуто недоліки цієї теорії в умовах сьогодення і її подальше застосування шляхом інтеграції з науковими ідеями нового кейнсіанства і посткейнсіанства.
LINGUISTIC SPECIFICITY OF THE LEFT TEMPORAL CORTEX
Authors: Boichuk Valeriya
Published: January 2022

This article presents the actual information about brain functioning in the specific area of the temporal cortex. The left temporal lobe of the brain is determined by important functions for humans. Such as recognition and processing of written text. There are also many injuries and problems that could lead to detailed difficulties in the work of the language, as well as written and oral speech.
ABBREVIATION OF INTERNATIONAL MULTI-COMPONENT TOURISM TERMS IN THE LANGUAGE
Authors: Hasanova Laman
Published: January 2022

The article explains that tourism has a special terminological background as a developing field in the world and a modern scientific direction, and provides information on the adoption of abbreviations for some international tourism terms. The causes and ways of the emergence of international tourism abbreviations are investigated, the meaning of a number of terms related to hospitality is analyzed, and attempts are made to clarify the issues of their abbreviations. The article also substantiates the enrichment of tourism terminology in modern times and the international character of these terms, the acquisition of terminological abbreviations in the way accepted by international standards.
ON THE KINDS OF HISTORICAL METAPHORS
Authors: Umudova Mahbuba Tofig
Published: January 2022

The metaphors used in speech are mainly related to thinking, imagination, and rich worldview. S.Seyidov writes: “If a person sees objects and events in the external world around him differently from others and at the same time can present them, he/she has creative thinking and metaphorical thinking [13, p.9]. It is true that metaphorical thinking can be quite developed in ordinary people, but it is more noticeable in creative people. Determining the types of metaphors and their distribution is a subject of some comparison. Thus, they usually distinguish between a group of linguistic and conceptual metaphors. G.Lakoff and M.Johnson write: “Metaphor is a widespread concept in our daily lives, and it manifests itself not only in language but also in our thoughts and actions. Our conceptual system has a metaphorical nature, both in terms of thought and action [7, p.67]. Distinguishing between linguistic metaphors and conceptual metaphors, A. Kielbauska writes: “While linguistic metaphors exist only in a language, conceptual metaphors are realized in different forms of expression: language, appearance, music, painting, theater, etc. The fact that metaphors can exist not only verbally, but also in such a variety of ways, even in gestures that are considered non-verbal means of communication, shows their conceptual nature [3, p. 19].
FOR THE HISTORY OF EPIDEMIC DISEASES IN SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI
Authors: Chirgadze N.
Published: January 2022

During the spread of epidemic diseases, along with official measures, the population in Samtskhe-Javakheti developed folk traditions against the spread of these epidemics, based on the knowledge gained from the symptoms, etiology and nature of empirical observations, epidemic disease population etiology empirical.
СМЕРТНІСТЬ В УКРАЇНІ: ЗМІНИ В СТРУКТУРІ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ВПЛИВУ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Бухало Ганна
Published: January 2022

Триває невпинне скорочення чисельності населення України (депопуляція), що є результатом, з одного боку, зниження народжуваності, з іншого – зростання загальної смертності населення. На жаль, темпи депопуляції в Україні перевищують прогнозовані. Автор вважає, що не останню роль в цьому відіграла пандемія, спричинена вірусом SARS-COV-2, не лише прискоривши темпи зростання загальної смертності населення і змінивши її структуру, а й висвітливши катастрофічне становище системи охорони здоров’я України, яка перебуває одночасно в стані реформування і системної кризи.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В МИРЕ И НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ЭКО-ИННОВАЦИЙ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ МЕБЕЛИ
Authors: Еспаева Алма , Менаякова Инжу
Published: January 2022

Цель данной статьи - рассмотрение литературы по экологическим инновациям с участием производственных фирм и предложение всестороннего представления о стратегических соображениях в контексте производства. Применяя методологию систематического обзора, этот обзор включает журнальные статьи, опубликованные с 2006 по 2020 год. Используя тематический анализ, в этом обзоре определены основные темы для производственных исследований: экологический дизайн и проектирование, характеристики и производительность фирмы, влияние производства на окружающую среду.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИНАМІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ РОБОТИ ПОРШНЕВОГО КОМПРЕСОРА ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ПАКЕТУ MATHCAD
Authors: Сагіров Ігор , Тузенко Ольга , Балалаєва Олена
Published: January 2022

Розроблено математичну модель роботи поршневого компресора. Проведено комп’ютерне моделювання динамічних процесів поршневого одноступеневого компресора за допомогою пакету комп’ютерної алгебри MathCad. Обчислено поточні значення параметрів, які характеризують роботу компресора, а також інтегральні характеристики.
AI and Compute: How Much Longer Can Computing Power Drive Artificial Intelligence Progress?
Authors: Lohn Andrew , Musser Micah
Published: January 2022

Between 2012 and 2018, the amount of computing power used by record-breaking artificial intelligence models doubled every 3.4 months. Even with money pouring into the AI field, this trendline is unsustainable. Because of cost, hardware availability and engineering difficulties, the next decade of AI can't rely exclusively on applying more and more computing power to drive further progress.
The Revolution of Worship
Authors: Santoso Audy
Published: January 2022

Christian's view of worship has been revolutionized that bears great consequences in history. To grasp this notion, one needs to understand the concept of time that includes aion (age/ era). There have been many turnovers of Aions in history, but the greatest one was revolutionized by Jesus. What Jesus does was forthtold by David, who revolutionized worship to consists not only of sacrifices but also of praises. The revolution of worship by Jesus bears several implications in our current practice. Worship is not a one dimensional of 'here and now' reality, but in fact a reality that is greater than the church herself.
PREMOGAWA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI KEKONGRUENAN DAN KESEBANGUNAN SISWA MTsN 2 PONOROGO
Authors: JULIANTI HEFIN DWI RIVIA
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes of mathematics on the subject of congruence and similarity in class IX H MTsN 2 Ponorogo in the academic year 2021/2022. This research method is best practice research. The research subjects were students of MTsN 2 Ponorogo class IX H in the 2021/2022 academic year. The learning approach used is Problem Based Learning, with the learning model used is "PREMOGAWA" namely cooperative learning model Gallery Walk Presentation Model. The results of the UH 1 analysis where learning is still conventional, the highest score is 80, the lowest value is 25. The average value is 62.36. The number of students who completed learning 15 (46.88%), and the number of students who did not complete 17 (53.13%). While the results of UH 2 where learning uses PREMOGAWA (Gallery Walk Presentation Model) the highest score is 100, the lowest value is 75. The average value is 81.90. Many students finished studying 31 (96.88%) and many students did not complete learning 1 (3.13%)
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika tentang materi Kekongruenan dan Kesebangunan pada siswa kelas IX H MTsN 2 Ponorogo Tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian best practice. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa MTsN 2 Ponorogo kelas IX H Tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning), dengan model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah “PREMOGAWA” yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif Presentasi Model Galeri Walk. Hasil analisa UH 1 dimana pembelajaran masih konvensional yaitu Nilai tertinggi 80, nilai terendah 25. Rata-rata nilai 62,36. Jumlah siswa tuntas belajar 15 (46,88%), dan jumlah siswa tidak tuntas 17 (53,13%). Sedang hasil UH 2 dimana pembelajaran menggunakan PREMOGAWA (Presentasi Model Galery Walk) yaitu nilai tertinggi 100, nilai terendah 75. Rata-rata nilai 81,90. Banyak siswa tuntas belajar 31 (96,88%), dan banyak siswa tidak tuntas belajar 1 (3,13%)
LA DIDÁCTICA DE LA ARGUMENTACIÓN ESCRITA: UN RETO PARA AFRONTAR EN EL CONTEXTO UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Saida Baaziz
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de nuestra investigación consiste en realizar una aproximación a la didáctica de la argumentación escrita, considerándola como un eje vertebral que se aborda con mayor interés en la educación superior, ya que permite a los estudiantes transmitir y plasmar en forma escrita sus ideas, opiniones y pensamientos sustentados con criterios y argumentos válidos. Conviene señalar que esta tipología es compleja puesto que exige a los aprendientes la realización de razonamientos del pensamiento crítico. Por tal razón, hacemos hincapié a los diferentes estudios empíricos por medio de los cuales los estudiosos dieron a conocer las diferentes dificultades escriturarias a la hora de escribir un texto argumentativo. De igual modo, abordamos las secuencias didácticas destinadas a la mejora del proceso de redacción argumentativa, valiéndonos de unos estudios que dan luz y sugieren un camino a seguir con miras de enseñar la argumentación escrita de modo eficiente.
Sedimentary blue carbon dynamics based on chrono-sequential observation in a tropical restored mangrove forest
Authors: Ray Raghab , Suwa Rempei , Miyajima Toshihiro , Munar Jeffrey , Yoshikai Masaya , San Diego-McGlone Maria Lourdes , Nadaoka Kazuo
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Among many ecosystem services, macro-climate regulation via the storage of large amounts of organic carbon (OC) in marine sediments (also known as ‘blue carbon’) has given mangroves enormous global attention due to their role in climate change mitigation. While there are many studies on blue carbon potential of intact mangroves (i.e. naturally growing), there have been very few on restored mangroves (i.e. planted). This study aims to address this knowledge gap by examining sediment development process during early colonization (rehabilitation) of mangroves in an OC-poor estuary in the Panay Island, Philippines. Based on endmember source apportionment in sedimentary organic matter, the contribution of mangrove plant material was higher at the older sites compared to the younger settings or bare sediment where there is more contribution of riverine input. A clear increasing gradient according to mangrove development was observed for bulk OC (0.06 to 3.4 µmol g−1), porewater OC (292 to 2150 µmol L−1), sedimentary OC stock (3.13 to 77.4 Mg C ha−1) and OC loading per surface area (7 to 223 µmol m−2). The estimate of carbon accumulation rates (6 to 33 mol m−2 yr−1) based on chrono-sequence are within the global ranges and show an increasing pattern with mangrove age. Although a differential yet systematic pattern of increasing OC sink based on short-term chrono-sequence can define the role of a mangrove rehabilitation program, there is a need for long-term monitoring to verify the consistently elevated OC with mangrove growth.