bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing Global and Local Accommodation: Rating and Response Time Data
Authors: Göbel Alexander , Schwarz Florian
Published: January 2023

This paper addresses the question to what extent global and local accommodation should be viewed as sharing the same underlying mechanism or whether they are distinct processes that only happen to share the same label. We present offline rating data and response times from a mouse-tracking experiment that directly compared global and local accommodation for five different triggers. The results show that globally accommodating a presupposition led to a larger decrease in acceptance than locally accommodating, and that response times for local accommodation were overall faster. While we take the results to be inconclusive with regard to the question about the underlying mechanism, we conjecture that the contexts tested here were more favorable for local accommodation, and that hence investigating how different contexts affect the relative ease of accommodation type is a promising avenue for future research.
On the interpretation of German einige. The effect of tense and cardinality
Authors: Cortez Espinoza Maya , Fricke Lea
Published: January 2023

We present a study investigating the effect of tense (past vs. future) on the computation of scalar implicatures in connection with the German quantifier einige ‘some’ in an interactive experiment, which included a financial incentive for participants to consider whether another speaker would share their judgment. We tested the hypothesis that scalar implicatures are less frequently drawn in future tense than in past tense. In addition, we studied to what extent sets with various cardinalities are prototypical representatives of einige + N. We hypothesized that larger cardinalities are more prototypical representatives of the quantifier einige than smaller cardinalities (relative to the cardinality of the total set). We analyzed the experimental data with probabilistic Bayesian models with a linking hypothesis between participants’ responses and readings based on utility maximization in simple decision problems. In line with the hypotheses, we found that less scalar implicatures are drawn in future tense than in past tense, which replicates the results of previous research on English some, and that with an increase in set size acceptance of statements involving einige also increases.
Bringing an Equity-Centered Framework to Research: Transforming the Researcher, Research Content, and Practice of Research
Authors: Venkateswaran Nitya , Feldman Jay , Hawkins Stephanie , Lewis Megan A. , Armstrong-Brown Janelle , Comfort Megan , Lowe Ashley , Pineda Daniela
Published: January 2023

Since the mainstream racial awakening to pervasive and entrenched structural racism, many organizations have made commitments and adopted practices to increase workplace diversity, inclusion, and equity and embed these commitments in their organizational missions. A question often arises about how these concepts apply to research. This paper discusses how organizations can build on their specific commitments to diversity, inclusion, and equity by applying these principles in the research enterprise. RTI International’s framework for conducting equity-centered transformative research highlights how incorporating principles of diversity, inclusion, and equity requires a departure from mainstream practice because of historical and intentional exclusion of these principles. Drawing on methodologies of culturally responsive evaluation, research, and pedagogy; feminist, Indigenous, and critical methodologies; community-based participatory research; and theories of social transformation, liberation, and racial justice, this organizing framework illustrates what this departure requires and how research can serve liberation and social justice by transforming the researcher, the research content, and the day-to-day practice of conducting research. Centering the work of seminal scholars and practitioners of color in the field, this paper provides a holistic framework that incorporates various research approaches and paradigms intended to shift power to minoritized and marginalized communities to achieve social transformation through research.
Quantifying the Historical Development of Abugadaf Natural Forest Using GIS-Remote Sensing Analytical Techniques/ Blue Nile State/Sudan
Authors: Osman El Mamoun Haroun , Hamed Abass Mohamed Elhag , Kursi Samia Mohamed Haroun
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this research is to provide current information about the growth and general status of Abugadaf natural forest reserve in Blue Nile State, Sudan, and to identify the possible agents and factors that contributed to the current forest status whether positive or negative.  The secondary objective of the study is assess and demonstrate the capabilities of RS and GIS analytical tools in addressing the issue of monitoring and assessing natural forest areas in Sudan.  Four satellite images covering the period1990, 2000, 2010 and 2018 were selected from cloud-free Land-Sat (TM, ETM and Land-Sat 8) covering the study area. All images were false color composite (FCC). Images 1990 and 2000 were thematic mapper (TM), while Image 2010 was enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM), and image 2018 was Land-sat 8. Land-sat 8 was used as a base to assess the change detection, and GPS data used to extracts topographic information in the study areaThe tentative locations of the Land cover and land use sites were selected using image analysis aided by actual ground surveying. GPS (Garmin 62C) was used to navigate among check samples and to record the coordinates (X, Y and Z values) of all samples. The total number of samples covering the study area were 144 (800 x 400 m).  The recorded data in each sample include tree species, regeneration, grass type, tree stumps, dead trees, density of survival trees, diameter at breast height, and total tree height.  All training sites were utilized in the generation of signatures required for supervised maximum likelihood classification. Supervised maximum likelihood classifier used the Gaussian threshold stored in each class signature to determine if a given pixel fell within class or not.  The study with the help of remote sensing facilities has succeeded to highlight the condition and development of the study area during the period 1990 – 2018.  The study concluded that although there were some fluctuations in the amount of annual rainfall in the area, there are no enough evidences to support their direct effect on the growth of vegetation cover.  The study also indicated that the availability of other vegetation cover, such as grasses, in the forest can reduce the pressure on mature forest tress and seedlings caused by domestic animal herders.  In the last decade of the study period, the decrease of forest cover is mostly associated with decrease or absence of vegetation cover as in that case forest trees and young seedlings become the main source of animal feeding.  If other forest destruction agents are added due to the absence of management control, the present forest will disappear within the coming five years.
Social and communication praxeology: concepts and methods
Authors: BEBYK V.
Published: January 2023

On the problems of formation and establishment of social-communication praсseology as line in the sphere of social communication.
Theoretical approaches to the definition of the sociocultural communication space in the paradigm of linguistic personality formation
Authors: MAKHINOV V.
Published: January 2023

On the theoretical ground of sociocultural communication space in the paradigm of education, in the context of which the problem of training of future teacher as language personality is presented. The description of sociocultural communication space is presented. The analysis of problem of sociocultural researches and its connection with sociocultural communication is carried out.
Experience in the creation and operation of the State Legal Information System of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: ANTONENKO S.
Published: January 2023

In relation to the experience of foundation and Рeculiarities of the Belorussia model state system of the legal information functioning.
E. GORIAN, K. GORIAN, Implementation of the agreements of the World Intellectual Property Organization in the sphere of the Internet into national legislation (the experience of the USA)
Authors: GORIAN E. , GORIAN K.
Published: January 2023

Implementation of WIPO treaties concerning copyrights in digital environment into the national legislation.
Provision of access to public information by local general courts of Ukraine
Authors: MOZOLEVSKA O.
Published: January 2023

Determination of features of access to public information by local ordinary courts taking into account the provisions of current legislation of Ukraine.
The international system of regulation of related rights in the context of the European integration of Ukraine
Authors: YURYNETS Y.
Published: January 2023

Discusses the international legal instruments to regulate related rights over the legislation of Ukraine.
Formalization and implementation of the right of citizens of Ukraine to receive public information
Authors: KORZH I.
Published: January 2023

The article describes the legal sources and mechanisms of regulated access rights of citizens of Ukraine to public information, as well as problems of practical realization of the rights mentioned in the present context, their causes.
Legal regulation of information economic activity in Ukraine
Authors: YAREMENKO O.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the nature and specific features of the legal regulation of the informative economic activities. Investigated the economical and legal aspects of informational sphere. The classification of informational economic activities was carried out on different classification principles.
Ensuring the development of the state's information space
Authors: PETRIV I.
Published: January 2023

About development of conceptual system of informational society and system of providing of informational safety and sovereignty of Ukraine. Suggestions on the improvement of structure of development of informational society are made, taking into account the own international obligations.
Theoretical and legal meaning of the term "personal data"
Authors: MELNYK K.
Published: January 2023

The law nature of the term “personal data” according to European way of formation and determination of its law context is analyzed in the article. The optimal ways for improvement of Ukrainian legislation are proposed.
Philosophy of law: axiology in the field of information law
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: January 2023

About the aksyology, as source of knowledge of philosophy in the field of informational right.
Informational and legal component of relations in the sphere of entrepreneurship of Ukraine: theoretical and applied issues
Authors: BAKLAN O.
Published: January 2023

On the theoretical and applied issues of information and legal support of relations in the field of entrepreneurship.
Information operations in Russia's asymmetric war against Ukraine: modeling approaches
Authors: PANCHENKO V.
Published: January 2023

About asymmetric character of aggression of Russia's aggression against Ukraine, the the role of information operations in such conflicts and ways to counteract them are researched.
"Cybersocialization" - A ≠ A
Authors: PETRIAIEV S.
Published: January 2023

About forming of a new generation in the conditions of informative society. It highlights some of systematic effects associated with the development of informational dependency alienation from the real world, the artificial formation of the necessary outlook and perception of the world, the formation of the new digital culture and counterculture, which absorbs the attention of most members of society, etc. The main problem in solving the issues the author sees not in mass socialization of society, which can be solved if desired, but in difficulty in overcoming the contradictions between the two stable social groups: minority-which manages society through the media, and the majority- unconsciously absorbing any information.
Processing and protection of personal data in social networks
Authors: MELNYK K.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights current issues of processing and protection of personal data in social networks, as well as analyses the problematic aspects of privacy in social networks.
The development of the system of arbitration courts in the 19th and early 20th centuries in Ukraine
Authors: BALUKH V.
Published: January 2023

About historical experience of the creation and functioning of courts of arbitration in Ukraine.
Implementation of the principle of competition during pre-trial investigation
Authors: PASHKOVSKYI V.
Published: January 2023

About the results of analysis of the Criminal code of practice of Ukraine and suggestions on the improvement of norms thereof.
Field Measurement of Air Velocity and Temperature Factors that Influence the Thermal Comfort in Shuttle Bus
Authors: Faizal Amin Nur Yunus  , Zuan Azhary Mohd Salleh  , Mohd Bekri Rahim  , Haryanti Mohd Affandi  , Arasinah Kamis  , Mohd Syafiq Syazwan Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Good public transportation that can offer a pleasant peaceful and relaxing environment is necessary for improving people's interest in using it. Thermal comfort is determined in this study by measuring the air velocity and temperature of the air-conditioning from the outlet. Both data are taken using a digital anemometer and thermocouple with three replications for reproducibility. For data collection, a 10-row shuttle bus was held immobile for 30 minutes. According to the data, outlet 5 received the highest air velocity and the lowest temperature, at 9.12 ms-1 and 13.6 °C, respectively. It was also discovered that the design of the air-conditioning ducting impacts the reachability of cooled air to the farthest outlets, adversely affecting the target cool temperature and passenger comfortability. It is suggested that in order to promote the attractiveness of public transportation, the inner bus compartment and air-conditioning system in hot countries should prioritise thermal comfort.
Experimental Analysis of Tangential-Vane Swirl Atomizer Spray Angle
Authors: Zulkifli Abdul Ghaffar  , Salmiah Kasolang  , Ahmad Hussein Abdul Hamid  , Zolkapli Eshak
Published: January 2023

A swirl atomizer is a widely applied spray-generating device. The swirling motion of a swirl atomizer is induced either by a tangential inlet or a swirl-generating vane. The swirling effect produces a spray with a wide angle which is important in various applications such as gas cooling, diesel engine combustion, and automatic hand sanitizer. An intense swirling mechanism was reported to significantly affect the spray angle. An attempt was made by combining tangential inlet and swirl-generating vane in a single embodiment to create a more intense swirling effect. The experiment was conducted with pipe flow in transition and turbulence regimes. The shadowgraph technique was applied to acquire the spray images. The images were processed using image processing software. It was found that the combined swirling mechanism produces a wider spray angle compared to the individual tangential inlet swirl atomizer. It was also found that the swirling intensity has a bigger effect on the spray angle than the Reynolds number.
Effect of Injection Timing in Direct Injection Diesel Engine using Plastic Oil Diesel Blends with Biodiesel as an Additive
Authors: Gollahalli Siddagangappa Jatadhara  , Tumkur Krishnamurthy Chandrashekar  , Nagaraj Ramalingayya Banapurmath  , Nagesh Sampige Basavaraju  , Keerthi Kumar Nagaraja Setty
Published: January 2023

Environmental Concern and depletion in petroleum reservoirs caused interest in search of alternate energies for internal combustion engine. Waste plastic materials being non-biodegradable, can be suitably processed using pyrolysis to obtain liquid fraction which has properties like petroleum fuels. 20% plastic oil (PO) blends with diesel may be utilized in diesel engines. However, adding biodiesel by 20% being renewable in nature reduces emissions. In the present work 20% PO and 20% biodiesel blend is considered to access the impact of injection timing on the engine performance. Engine tests were performed at four different injection timing 230, 210, 190, 250 and 270 before TDC. The blend (PO20+60D+B20) showed improved performance with advancing of injection timing with higher in-cylinder pressures and rapid heat release rate. Retarding the injection timings results in early combustion before the working stroke which reduces thermal efficiency. Further retarded IT of 19o bTDC results in lower in-cylinder pressures which lead to reduced engine performance. However, advancing IT to 210 improvements in engine performance with higher BTE, and lower emissions of HC, CO, and Smoke respectively with higher NOx.
Cephalgic Syndrome Correction in Pediatric Patients at the Sanatorium Treatment Stage: a Simple Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Rachin Аndrey P. , Korsunskaya Larisa L. , Zavadskaya Maria A. , Golubova Tatyana F. , Garmach Olga I. , Zavadskiy Aleksandr V. , Pisanaya Lyudmila A.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION. Diagnosis and treatment of headache in pediatric patients is of priority medical and social importance, including when correcting it at the sanatorium and health resort stage. Difficulties and problems are associated with the complexity of taking an anamnesis in children, incorrect diagnosis, comorbidity, the need for timely correction of risk factors, and the appointment of the effective pathogenetically proved treatment.
AIM. To determine the structure and features of the cephalgic syndrome in pediatric patients undergoing treatment in Evpatoria sanatoriums and to determine the effectiveness of psychological correction in the treatment of patients with frequent tension-type headache by using the method of music therapy method.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. As a result of a complex examination of pediatric patients, 150 patients with headache complaints were selected out of 513 examined by the method of simple random sampling. Together with a psychologist, a subgroup of 30 patients with frequent tension headaches was selected from the total number of patients after psychological testing for whom music therapy was included in the treatment plan.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In the structure of the cephalgic syndrome the prevalence of tension headache was revealed, while 20% of patients had frequent episodic tension headache against the background of increased anxiety and fatigability, which significantly affects quality of life and social functioning. The patients who underwent correction of tension headaches by music therapy showed improvement of extraversion indices, reduction of neuroticism, decrease of anxiety, fatigability and irritability indices, decrease of frequencyand intensity of headaches. None of the patients were diagnosed with headache according to ICHD-III in the referral diagnosis for sanatorium treatment, but were diagnosed with vegetative-vascular dystonia and other comorbidities.
CONCLUSION. The obtained data of a complex examination made it possible to substantiate a pathogenetically differentiated rehabilitation course in sanatorium treatment and led to an increase in the efficiency and quality of treatment for each patient. Using the method of music therapy, emotional and psychological correction was carried out, which occupies an important place in the relief of headache in pediatric patients.
Drinking Mineral Water and Low-Intensity Electromagnetic Radiation Combinational Effect on Rat Testes in Metabolic Syndrome: а Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Korolev Yury N. , Mikhailik Lyubov V. , Nikulina Lyudmila A.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION. To correct disorders in the male reproductive system organs in the metabolic syndrome, it seems reasonable to use a combined effect of natural and artificial therapeutic physical factors – drinking mineral water and low-intensity electromagnetic interference of ultrahigh frequency – on an experimental model of this disease. These factors have antioxidant, cytoprotective and regenerative effects and can have a wide range of effects on various adaptation and protective regulatory mechanisms.
AIM. To reveal the development of metabolic and structural adaptation-protective reactions in rat testes under the combined effect of drinking sulphate mineral water and low-intensity electromagnetic radiation microwave in experimental simulation of metabolic syndrome.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The experiments were performed on 26 nonlinear male rats weighing 180-200g. The metabolic syndrome model was reproduced for 60 days using a high-caloric diet. The rats were divided into 3 groups: 1st (experimental)-rats received drinking sulfate mineral water in combination with microwave electromagnetic radiation against the background of a high-calorie diet; 2nd (control) – rats received only a high-calorie diet; 3rd (intact) – rats without any influences. Research methods: biochemical, lightoptical, morphometric, electron microscopy. Significance of differences was assessed by Student's t-test.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It was found that the combinational effect of drinking sulfate mineral water and low-intensity electromagnetic radiation microwave contributed to the enhancement of a number of adaptive and protective reactions in the testes of rats against the background of a high-caloric diet. They were mainly manifested in the activation of antioxidant protection and protein synthesis, improvement of spermatogenic cells differentiation processes and increase in their number, enhancement of cellular and intracellular regeneration.
CONCLUSION. The data obtained can be used in the development of new approaches to the methods of adaptation-protective and compensatory-restorative processes enhancement in the organs of the male reproductive system in metabolic syndrome.
Motoric Automatisms of the Maxillofacial Region: a Lecture
Authors: Petrov Konstantin B. , Ivonina Natalya A. , Mitichkina Tatiana V.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION. Effective kinesitherapy of peripheral and central paralysis of the mimic, masticatory, lingual and pharyngeal muscles requires in-depth study of the features of the cooperative work of these muscles in the norm and in pathology.
AIM. To acquaint rehabilitation specialists with motor automatisms of the brachiofacial area and show the principles of their practical use.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. We studied more than 70 literature sources on involuntary activity of the maxillofacial region and adjacent regions muscles as well as we summarized our own experience in rehabilitation of patients with peripheral facial neuropathies and with bulbar and pseudobulbar syndromes
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The study showed that the face, neck, and arm are involved in various mesencephalic-bulbar automatisms, both normal (ontogenetic and psychosomatic synkinesia, postural-ocular and postural-mandibular reflexes) and pathological (trunk eye-facial synkinesia, oral automatic reflexes), much more closely than other body parts. All of them, with the exception of facial hyperkinesias, may serve as a basis for optimizing kinesitherapy methods for movement disorders of the brachiofacial region.
CONCLUSION. The face, neck, and hand are closely involved in a variety of stem and subcortical automatisms. The better the physical therapist is familiar with the features of the existing or potentially available to the patient reflex activity in the part of the body being rehabilitated, the more effective the rehabilitation treatment will be.
The face, neck and arm are closely involved in a variety of stem and subcortical automorphisms. The better a doctor or an instructor in exercise therapy is acquainted with the reflex activity present or potentially available in the part of the body to be rehabilitated, the more effective the rehabilitation treatment will be.
Current Management Strategy for Osteoarthritis Patients: a Review
Authors: Karateev Dmitry E. , Luchikhina Lilia V. , Luchikhina Elena L. , Golukhov George N.
Published: January 2023

A strategic approach is crucial to the management of patients with osteoarthritis (OA). It should be based on the current understanding of the pathogenesis of OA as an inflammatory disease. A review of current clinical guidelines for the management of patients with OA shows significant differences in the evaluation of pharmacological approach, especially the place of symptomatic slow-acting drugs for osteoarthritis, (SYSADOA) and a certain consensus in relation to non-pharmacological methods (primarily exercise, patient education, body weight control, various physiotherapy methods, orthotics and massage/manual therapy). It should also be taken into account the international “treat to target” recommendations, the main idea of which is careful regular monitoring of the patient’s condition and adaptation of treatment tactics depending on the response to treatment. Based on the analysis of literature data and their own clinical experience, the authors developed an algorithm for the strategy of complex therapy of OA, including the following steps: 1) pain control (2-4 weeks), 2) inflammation control (4-6 weeks); 3) control over cartilage degradation (6 weeks – 12 months). For each stage, a specific combination of systemic pharmacotherapy (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, SYSADOA), intra-articular administration of glucocorticoids and hyaluronic acid, exercises and magnetotherapy (pulsed electromagnetic field) was proposed. A staged comprehensive strategy for the treatment of patients with OA should help to achieve control over the symptoms, while minimizing the duration of NSAIDs and avoiding polypharmacy, and further achievement of inhibition of structural progression.
Elderly People Physical Rehabilitation Personalization: a Prospective Comparative Study of 198 Patients with Sarcopenia
Authors: Pleshchev Igor' E. , Achkasov Evgeny E. , Nikolenko Vladimir N. , Shkrebko Aleksandr N. , Sankova Marija V.
Published: January 2023

AIM. To develop a methodology for the physical rehabilitation of elderly men with sarcopenia taking into account individual characteristics and somatotype.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. A comprehensive anatomical-anthropological and instrumental (bioimpedance analysis) examination of 198 men aged 61 to 75 years (68±3.27 years) suffering from sarcopenia was carried out. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the method of physical rehabilitation. The duration of the rehabilitation programs was 12 weeks. The obtained results were compared with the indices of medical and biological state of 37 elderly men without sarcopenia signs (Group III). Somatotyping of all study participants was carried out according to the classification proposed by V.M. Chernorutsky.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Normosthenic patients predominated (group I – 46%, group II – 47%, group III – 67%), astenics in groups I and II amounted to 27.5%, in group III – 25%. The number of hypersthenic in group III was 8%, that was 17% and 19% less than in groups I and II, respectively. After 12 weeks no significant differences between groups II and III in the main indices had been revealed. The body mass index of men of group I was 1.04 and 1.07 times lower than in groups II and III, respectively. The difference in carpal strength between groups I and III was 4.9±1.34 kg (15.41%; P < 0.05), while the difference in that index between groups II and III (1.88 kg or 5.9%) were reliably insignificant (P > 0.05).
The complete absence of signs of disease was found in 29 patients (32.5%) in group II and in 16 patients (14.7%) in group I, thedifference between the groups being 17.9%.
CONCLUSION. Sarcopenia is characteristic of hypersthenic males. Somatotyping is an accessible rapid diagnostic tool that allows us to identify groups of patients prone to sarcopenia.
Hukuman KoruptorMakin Enteng, Korupsi Makin Marak
Authors: Fitri Aini AfraAzhari  , Mita Fitriani  , Yoseph Hasudungan Siburian
Published: January 2023

Hukuman yang Masih Rendah Bagi Para Koruptor di Indonesia dinilai tidak sebanding dengan uang yang dikorupsi. Perlu ada inovasi jenis hukuman sebagai efek jera terhadap perampok uang rakyat. Tujuannya satu yaitu agar keuangan negara bisa dipulihkan.

Menariknya justru intensitas hukuman yang diberikan kepada para koruptor kelas kakap lebih rendah dari pada kelas gurem. Koruptor yang mengorupsi negara bermilyar-milyar bahkan triliun hanya mendapat hukuman di bawah 10 tahun. Bahkan ada koruptor yang mendapat fasilitas kamar hotel dalam penjaranya. Mirisnya lagi ada yang bisa bepergian ke luar negeri saat masa tahanan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum kita masih lemah. Rendahnya hukuman yang dijatuhkan kepada para koruptor belum dapat memberikan efek jera, sehingga mereka bisa saja masih terjangkit korupsi pada kasus yang lain.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: PARADIGMA, BERFIKIR DAN KESISTEMAN
Authors: Parmoko Parmoko , Imron Rosadi Kemas
Published: January 2023

Dalam kajian ini penulis mencoba mengangkat permasalahan yang mempengaruhi pendidikan Islam. Yang menjadi fokus masalah bagi penulis ialah faktor paradigma, berfikir dan kesisteman. Selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan ini lebih dideskripsikan dan diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan kondisi penelitian. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Dari hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Paradigma, berfikir dan kesisteman berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan islam dimana untuk meningkatkan pendidikan islam paradigma harus dapat memposisikan kedalam komponen sistem terpenting bagi lembaga tersebut, metode berpikir yang harus di lakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan islam adalah menanamkan pola pikir yang objektif dan kesisteman berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan islam, dimana untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan islam melalui kesisteman, maka yang harus di lakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan islam adalah memprioritaskan pola manajemenya dengan kesisteman. Dari ketiga pengaruh tersebut menunjukkan adanya tuntutan kecerdasan dan pemahaman untuk lebih memahami pesan dan hukum dari sumber ajaran Islam.
DETERMINASI STRES KERJA DOKTER GIGI: BEBAN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL
Authors: Meliawati Meliawati
Published: January 2023

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview  Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stress kerja dokter gigi, yaitu beban kerja, lingkungan kerja dan dukungan sosial, suatu studi literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) Beban kerja berpengaruh terhadap stress kerja dokter gigi; 2) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap stress kerja dokter gigi; dan 3) Dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap stress kerja dokter gigi.
DETERMINASI KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI: KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA (SUATU KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: Nurwati Sri
Published: January 2023

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan Fenomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai dan Kinerja Pegawai, yaitu: Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja, Suatu Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Hasil dari library research ini adalah bahwa: 1) Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai; 2) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai; 3) Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; 4) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; 5) Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TEHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DAN PPNPN PADA KANTOR KESYAHBANDARAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN KELAS III TALANG DUKUH JAMBI
Authors: Indah Permatasari Dwi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja aparatur sipil negara dan ppnpn pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas III Talang Dukuh Jambi. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 60 pegawai, yang terdiri dari 47 Aparatur Sipil Negara dan 13 PPNPN (Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri). Pengambilan sampel dengan Proportioned Stratified Random Sampling, sedangkan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan skala Linkert. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji instrument (uji validitas dan reabilitas) untuk menguji kualitas dan konsistensi alat ukur, uji/model/uji asumsi klasik (uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas dan uji normalitas) untuk memenuhi syarat agar persamaan yang diperoleh model linear regresi berganda dapat diterima. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh perubahan dari suatu variable independen dan besarnya sumbangan dari variable bebas yang diteliti terhadap variable terikat dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan koefisien deteminasi berganda dengan alat bantu program SPSS versi 11.5. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas III Talang Dukuh Jambi.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan verivikatif dimana penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran atau deskripsi mengenai variabel penelitian, sedangkan penelitian verifikatif adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel melalui suatu pengujian hipotesis berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan di lapangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menguji lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi sebagai variabel independen terhadap kinerja sebagai variabel dependen yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Dimana pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa:1) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai; 2) Kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai; 3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 4) kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 5) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 6) lingkungan kerja melalui kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; dan 7) kompetensi melalui kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME KERJA DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (SUATU KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: Asgaruddin Asgaruddin
Published: January 2023

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan fenomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar . Artikel ini mereview faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai melalui profesionalisme, budaya kerja, dan disiplin kerja, Suatu Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Hasil dari library risearch ini adalah bahwa: 1) profesionalisme berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja; 2) budaya kerja berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja; 3) profesionalisme berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 4) budaya kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; dan 5) disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PRESTASI KERJA PEJABAT STRUKTURAL DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN MAPPI
Authors: Wen Geradus
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan transaksional terhadap motivasi kerja,dan prestasi kerja pejabat struktural di dinas pendidikan Kabupaten Mappi. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Kantor dinas pendidikan Kabupaten Mappi dengan jumlah pejabat sebanyak 20 orang.  Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut (1)  Terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari variabel kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap motivasi kerja, (2)  Terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari variabel kepemimpinan transaksional terhadap motivasi kerja, (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari variabel kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap prestasi kerja, (4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari variabel kepemimpinan transaksional terhadap prestasi kerja, (5) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari variabel motivasi kerja terhadap prestasi kerja, (6) Kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepemimpinan transaksional secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, (7) Kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepemimpinan transaksional secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja.
LITERATURE REVIEW HUKUM BISNIS: MONOPOLI BISNIS DAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Ali Hapzi
Published: January 2023

Artikel literature review ini membahas Monopoli Bisnis dan Kerusakan Lingkungan terhadap Hukum Bisnis yang merupakan artikel ilmiah yang bertujuan membangun hipotesis riset pada pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya, dalam ruang lingkup ilmu Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Metode penulisan artikel Literature Review ini adalah dengan metode Library research, yang bersumber dari Google Scholar dan menggunakan Mendeley. Hasil artikel Literature Review ini adalah bahwa: 1) Monopoli Bisnis berhubungan tehadap Hukum Bisnis; dan 2) Kerusakan Lingkungan berhubungan terhadap Hukum Bisnis Selain dari variabel exogen ini yang mempengaruhi variabel endogen Hukum Bisnis masih banyak faktor lain di antaranya adalah variabel Pajak, Perjanjian Kerja, dan Perkreditan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA: DISIPLIN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, LEADERSHIP, COMMUNICATION
Authors: Fitrotunnisa Febriani Delly , Cahyani Abadi Intan , Rizki Antares Fajar
Published: January 2023

Kinerja kerja memiliki peranan yang sangat berdampak karena kinerja merupakan bentuk hasil akhir dari proses pegawai menyelesaikan tugasnya. Seorang pemimpin atau pegawai yang menyelesaikan tugasnya dengan baik dan benar maka akan memiliki kinerja yang tinggi guna mencapai tujuan dari organisasi. Komunikasi yang efektif tentunya sangat dibutuhkan dalam mendorong peningkatan kinerja pegawai, namun perlu didukung dengan lingkungan kerja yang baik. Adanya komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja yang baik diharapkan kinerja pegawai dapat meningkat.selain itu seperti disiplin kerja dan leadership juga berpengaruh penting terhadap kinerja kerja.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: LINGKUNGAN EXTERNAL, KEPUTUSAN-KEPUTUSAN ORGANISASIONAL, PERSEDIAAN KARYAWAN (LITERATURE REVIEW MSDM)
Authors: Salsabilah Firyaal , Fahmi Setiawan Moch , Prasista Whardani Safa
Published: January 2023

Sumber daya manusia (SDM) yaitu sesuatu faktor penting, bahkan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sebuah organisasi, baik institusi maupun perusahaan. SDM juga merupakan kunci yang menentukan perkembangan perusahaan. Pada hakikatnya, SDM berupa manusia yang dipekerjakan di sebuah organisasi sebagai penggerak, pemikir serta perencana untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan organisasi. Karyawan bukan sebagai sumber daya saja, melainkan lebih berupa modal atau aset bagi institusi atau organisasi. Karena itu kemudian muncullah istilah baru di luar H.R. (Human Resources), yaitu H.C. atau Human Capital. Di sini SDM dilihat bukan sekadar sebagai aset utama, tetapi aset yang bernilai dan dapat dilipatgandakan, dikembangkan (bandingkan dengan portfolio investasi) dan juga bukan sebaliknya sebagai liability (beban,cost). Di sini perspektif SDM sebagai investasi bagi institusi atau organisasi lebih mengemuka. Maka dari pada itu perencanaan sumber daya manusia harus di jalankan pada  perusahaan, agar tidak adanya kerugian dari perusahaan tersebut. Agar dalam pelaksanaan perencanaan SDM bisa berhasil, setidaknya terdapat beberapa aspek perencanaan SDM yang harus diperhatikan yaitu: (1) berapa perkiraan jumlah karyawan yang dibutuhkan (forecasting of employees), (2) identifikasi SDM yang tersedia dalam organisasi (human resource audit), (3) analisis keseimbangan penawaran dan permintaan (demand and suplay analysis), (4) menjalankan program aksi (action program).
PENGARUH HARGA, PROMOSI DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (LITERATURE REVIEW STRATEGI MARKETING MANAJEMENT)
Authors: Nurliyanti Nurliyanti , Anestesia Arnis Susanti  , Baruna Hadibrata
Published: January 2023

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview  pengaruh harga, promosi dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian, suatu studi literatur Strategic Marketing Management. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian; 2) promosi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian; dan 3) brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERAN DAN FUNGSI ANGGARAN PENJUALAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAGANG ATAU JASA: PEMASARAN, KEUANGAN DAN EKONOMI (LITERATURE REVIEW MSDM)
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Ayu A Asri , Dwi W Aulia , Noviyanti Diana , Ramadhan Surya , Peronika Enjelya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian terdahulu berperan penting pada suatu artikel ilmiah. Guna adanya riset terdahulu adalah memperkuat teori dan fenomena yang saling berhubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran dan fungsi anggaran penjualan pada perusahaan dagang atau jasa: yaitu: Pemasaran, Keuangan dan Ekonomi, suatu studi literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Dan Tujuan didalam penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk dapat digunakan pada riset setelahnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1). Pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap peran dan fungsi anggaran penjualan pada perusahaan dagang atau jasa; 2). Keuangan berpengaruh terhadap peran dan fungsi anggaran penjualan pada perusahaan dagang atau jasa: dan 3). Ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap peran dan fungsi anggaran penjualan pada perusahaan dagang atau jasa.
Evaluation of alcohol, substance and antidepressant drug use of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: BULGAN Cem , DEMİREL Göksun
Published: January 2023

Aim: This study aimed to investigate how the mental tension and environmental conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic affected the alcohol and substance use habits of university students and the changes in the rates of antidepressant drug use for mood disorders due to the pandemic.Material and Method: This cross-sectional survey study was conducted using an electronic survey completed by university students in Turkey between the years 2021-2022. Our study consisted of a questionnaire prepared to collect the demographic information of the participants and the Bapirt-Alcohol/Substance scale used to determine alcohol/substance addiction level. The survey, which took 5 minutes to complete, was randomly distributed to university students.Results: A total of 641 participants, approximately 66% female and 34% male, between the ages of 18 and 41 years were included in the study. The mean alcohol dependence scores before and during the COVID-19 pandemic were 0.91 and 1.35 and substance addiction scores were found to be 0.17 and 0.33. There was a significant difference in the average alcohol and substance addiction scores of the students during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period (for alcohol addiction: p=0.000; for substance addiction: p=0.007). Students who perceived their income level as mostly low had significantly higher alcohol addiction scores during the pandemic period compared to pre-COVID-19 (p=0.014). Compared to the pre-pandemic period, the average alcohol and substance addiction scores were found to be significantly higher in students residing in dormitories/student houses during the pandemic period (p=0.014 for alcohol; p=0.001 for substances). Antidepressant drug use rates of the participants were found to be higher during the pandemic period compared to the pre-pandemic period.Conclusion: As a result of this study, when the addiction levels for alcohol and substance use in university students before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the pandemic were compared, addiction increased in general. The prevalence of depression increased due to changing lifestyles and disruptions as a result of the pandemic, and accordingly, serious increases were observed in the use of antidepressant drugs.
Effects of sequential and fixed-dose estradiol valerate administration on premature progesterone rise in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles
Authors: KÜÇÜKAKÇA Ayşe Şeyma , AĞAR Mehmet , DOKUZEYLÜL GÜNGÖR Nur , GÜRBÜZ Tuğba
Published: January 2023

Aim: This study investigated the risk of premature progesterone (P4) rise in the fixed and sequential estradiol valerate (EV) administration for frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles.Material and Method: In this cross-sectional case-control study, 1272 cycles of FET were analyzed retrospectively from computer records between January 2015 to August 2020. EV was administrated in 795 patients with a fixed dose and in 477 patients with a sequential dose. P4 values were measured on the day when the endometrial thickness reached 8 mm in the patients.Results: There were 795 patients in the fixed EV administration group with a mean age of 30.75±3.39 and 477 patients in the sequential EV administration with a mean age of 30.75±3.39. P4 of the sequential-dose group (1.05±0.31) was significantly higher than the fixed-dose group (1.01±0.33). The Pairwise Z-Tests found that the abort rate was significantly higher in the sequential-dose group (p=0.04).Conclusion: Our results showed a higher P4 and abortion rate in the sequential-dose group. These findings show that premature P4 rise can be considered a risk factor.