bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan dan Masalah-Masalah Pembangunan di Indonesia
Authors: Nizar Nefo Indra , Nasution Ahmad Yani
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh pendidikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, kemiskinan, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per kapita di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan estimasi regresi data panel dengan pendekatan estimasi Least Squared Dummy Variabel. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia periode waktu antara tahun 2011-2020 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, kemiskinan dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto. Angka Partisipasi Sekolah dan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengurangan ketimpangan pendapatan. Angka Melek Huruf dan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah berpengaruh signifikan mengurangi kemiskinan. Sementara pada hasil regresi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per kapita menunjukkan bahwa Angka Partisipasi dan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah berpengaruh signifikan meningkatkan PDRB per kapita. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengaruh Angka Melek Huruf antara provinsi-provinsi pulau Jawa dan luar pulau Jawa terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Sekolah antara provinsi-provinsi pulau Jawa dan luar pulau Jawa terhadap kemiskinan. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengaruh Angka Melek Huruf antara provinsi-provinsi pulau Jawa dan luar pulau Jawa terhadap PDRB per kapita.
Knowledge of Nurses Regarding Kidney Donation in Tertiary Care Hospital Lahore
Authors: Tariq Syeda Ayesha , Amin Muhammad Asim , Ali Afsar , Abdullai Kabir Ozigi , Afzal Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Globally, the majority of demographic groups are experiencing an increase in mortality rates owing to renal illness and failure. Those who agree to donate a kidney undergo the transplantation procedure. In order to lengthen life and improve quality of life, a healthy organ is transplanted into a recipient with a damaged, failing, or dysfunctional organ. Objective: To assess knowledge of nurses regarding kidney donation in tertiary care hospital. Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. For collecting data, convenient sampling technique was used. A questionnaire was used to test nurses' knowledge about kidney donation and data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Most of the people who took the survey, 55%, said they knew little or nothing about kidney donation. 53 % of the patients had negative feelings about kidney organ donation, and there was no link between their knowledge and their feelings in this area. 36.9% of the people who took part in the research said that the fact that the recipient was a family member was the most important thing, and 68.6% said they would rather give their organ to a family member if they needed one. Conclusions: This study showed that nurses aren't aware of kidney donation enough and have a negative view of it. Urgent steps must be taken to change the current situation.
Effect of Nursing Care Practices Based on Clinical Interventions on the Incidence of Primary Post-Partum Hemorrhage in Females Undergoing Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Khadim Iram , Hussain Natasha , Sahar Naveed , Khalid Rizwan
Published: May 2023

Post-Partum Hemorrhage (PPH) has many reported causes such as retained placenta, genital tract lacerations and uterine atony. Objective: To see effect of Nursing Care Practices based on Clinical Interventions on the Incidence of Primary Post-Partum Hemorrhage in females undergoing spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD). Methods: In this study Pre & Post Study design was used. Sample size 196 was used respectively for Incidence of Primary PPH. In this study Sampling Technique Purposive was used. September 2021 to May 2022 was study duration in which study was conducted. Mothers who were advised to undergo Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery by an obstetrician. Females were including in this study whose maternal age was in years 20-50years. Females admitted to gynecology ward for lower segment caesarian section (LSCS) and Females diagnosed with Preeclampsia were excluded from the study. The Incidence Checklist for PPH was adopted with (Cronbach alpha = 0.89). Results: There was a significant improvement in the incidence of Primary PPH was 27.55% in females undergoing SVD before any change in nursing practices. However, the incidence decreased to 14.48% after clinical interventions in nursing care practices. Conclusions: Nursing Care Practices based on Clinical Interventions was effective. Clinical interventions in nursing care practices showed significant improvement. Furthermore, it also reduces the incidence of Primary PPH and ultimately decreases hospital stay
Oral Health Status of Children Age 6-12 Years in Rawalpindi, Islamabad Pakistan
Authors: Farrukh Habib Muhammad , Khan Jawaria , Pervaiz Ayesha , Shaheen Dur e Yakta , Diba Farah , Raisani Sher Afgan , Bashir Nazia , Noreen Mehmoona , Habib Fatima , Yasmin Rehana
Published: May 2023

Dental caries seems to be a significant public health issue and a common non-communicable disease. And is more prevalent in age group 6-12 years. There has never been a national oral health survey conducted in Pakistan between age 6-12 years in recent years. The purpose of this study was to look into the dental health of children between the ages of 6 and 12. Objectives: To determine the oral health status of children age 6-12 years using Decayed, Missed, Filled tooth Index. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out which included 385 children age between 6-12 years, using a simple random sampling. Children were evaluated in schools, and data collected included details on caries and the condition of the gingiva. The WHO's methodology and standards were used for oral examination. Results: Mean DMFT index of children age 6-12 years came out to be 2.28 ± 0.97. More than 2/3rd of children age between 6-12 years needs urgent dental care. Conclusion: The oral health status of children age between 6-12 years is unsatisfactory and higher DMFT index than expected. To effectively prevent and control burden of dental caries and promote gingival health, the oral health program must be implemented.
Dental caries seems to be a significant public health issue and a common non-communicable disease. And is more prevalent in age group 6-12 years. There has never been a national oral health survey conducted in Pakistan between age 6-12 years in recent years. The purpose of this study was to look into the dental health of children between the ages of 6 and 12. Objectives: To determine the oral health status of children age 6-12 years using Decayed, Missed, Filled tooth Index. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out which included 385 children age between 6-12 years, using a simple random sampling. Children were evaluated in schools, and data collected included details on caries and the condition of the gingiva. The WHO's methodology and standards were used for oral examination. Results: Mean DMFT index of children age 6-12 years came out to be 2.28 ± 0.97. More than 2/3rd of children age between 6-12 years needs urgent dental care. Conclusion: The oral health status of children age between 6-12 years is unsatisfactory and higher DMFT index than expected. To effectively prevent and control burden of dental caries and promote gingival health, the oral health program must be implemented.
Efficiency Possibilities of Energy Management of Apartment Building – Use Case
Authors:   Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnology, Kanuch Pavol ,   Technical University of Kosice,   Letná 1/9,   042 00 Košice,   Slovakia, Taus Peter
Published: May 2023

In this paper we are assessing the aspect of ecological renovation of typical apartment building in Slovakia from energy, ecology and user comfort point of view. For increase in energy efficiency of the building we propose to install photovoltaics on the roof and south facing façade with capacity of 45k Wp, heat pumps for utilization of waste heat from the building's sewage system and waste heat from ventilation shafts with total capacity of 50 kWp, external window shading for east, west and south facing façades, green roof and ceiling cooling for apartment units. The complex renovation represents a positive benefit not only from the user, energy and environmental point of view, but also economical.
Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Pembelajaran Matematika di SMPS PTPN IV BAH JAMBI SIMALUNGUN Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Zebua Stepani Grace , Pasaribu Kondios Mei Darlin , Lubis Ellyawati
Published: May 2023

Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu Program dari Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang berupa asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di berbagai Desa/Kota, salah satunya adalah SMP SWASTA PTPN IV BAH JAMBI Kab.Simalungun , Prov.Sumatera Utara. Pada program ini, mahasiswa bertanggung jawab dalam membantu pihak sekolah pada proses Mengajar, membantu adaptasi teknologi, dan membantu administrasi. Selain itu, mahasiswa memiliki tanggung jawab dalam memperbaiki Akhlaq siswa dan meningkatkan  motivasi  serta  minat  belajar  siswa selama masa pandemi ini. Hasil dari Program ini diharapkan tumbuhnya kepekaan sosial dalam diri mahasiswa untuk membantu masyarakat sekitar, mengasah keterampilan berpikir dalam bekerja bersama baik dengan guru, maupun dengan mahasiswa lintas bidang ilmu dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi, mengembangkan wawasan, karakter dan Soft Skills mahasiswa, sehingga dengan kolaborasi diatas akan tujuan- tujuan yang ada dalam program kampus mengajar tercapai.
Meslek Liselerinde Kültür Derslerine İlgi, Başarı Durumlarının Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRLEK Nurhan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen görüşlerine göre meslek liselerinde öğrencilerin kültür derslerine ilgi ve başarı durumlarını araştırmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışmasının kullanıldığı araştırmada, çalışma grubu kriterli örneklem modeli kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu İstanbul’un Eyüpsultan, Kadıköy ve Şişli ilçelerinde bulunan dört farklı meslek lisesinde kültür derslerine giren 20 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda yer alan öğretmenlerden görüşme yoluyla veri toplanabilmesi için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu geliştirilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler betimsel içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre meslek lisesinde görev yapan kültür dersi öğretmenlerinin çoğu, öğrencilerin kültür derslerine karşı ilgi ve derse katılımlarının, ölçme değerlendirme açısından derste başarı düzeylerinin orta ve alt seviyede olduğunu belirtmiş, derslerde kullandıkları çeşitli strateji, yöntem ve teknikleri, derse ilginin sağlanması ve başarının arttırılması için okul yönetiminden beklentilerini ve önerilerini vurgulamışlardır. Araştırmanın sonucunda beceriye dayalı derslerde ilgi ve başarının daha yüksek olduğu buna karşılık öğrencilerin sözel ve sayısal derslerin mesleki kariyerlerine katkı sağlamayacağı önyargısıyla hareket ettikleri ve hazırbulunuşluk seviyelerinin yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür.
Inventory of the Orchidaceae Family in Jorong Harapan Tinggam Community Forest Talamau Pasaman Barat District West Sumatera
Authors: Safitri Elza , Zikra Zikra , Rafita Syahmitul , Abizar Abizar
Published: May 2023

Tinggam Community Forest is a highland tropical forest area in which many types of orchids are found. Orchids generally live as epiphytes, but there are also terrestrial ones. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of natural orchids found in the forest in the Jorong Harapan Tinggam Community Forest, Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency West Sumatera. The research method used is a descriptive survey using a roaming technique by tracing the forest from the outskirts to the forest as a whole. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 16 species, consisting of 13 epiphyte orchids, while the terrestrial orchids obtained were 3 species. The orchid species obtained were: Agrostophyllum lampongense Blume., Arundina graminifolia  Hochr., Bulbophyllum sp., Bulbophyllum angustifolium Lindl., Bulbophyllum plavescens Blume., Coelogyne rochussenii Vriese., Cymbidium Rchb.fcrumenatum spp . dayanum De., Eria iridifolia Hook.F., Eria pilifera Ridley., Grammathophyllum speciosum Blume., Phaius tankervilleae Blume. Robiquatia spatulata Blume., Spathoglottis plicata Roxb., Thelasis carinata  Blume. It can be concluded that the Jorong Harapan area is an ideal habitat for orchid growth.
A Study on the Persuasive Function of Metadiscourse in Hotel Responses to Negative Reviews on TripAdvisor
Authors: Zhou Ruiqi , Li Siming
Published: May 2023

With the flourishing of tourism, more and more travelers tend to look at reviews on travel websites before booking accommodations. To minimize the possible unfavorable influence generated by negative reviews on websites, hotels tend to provide persuasive responses to negative reviews. Metadiscourse resource, as a linguistic resource, can be possibly used for such persuasive purpose in hotel responses to negative reviews. Taking TripAdvisor, one popular global travel website based in America, as an example, the present study explores the types of metadiscourse used in hotel responses to negative reviews and their role in achieving specific persuasive goals. 200 English responses to negative reviews from 50 hotels at the top five destinations were collected and analyzed. Metadiscourse markers were identified and located with the help of AntConc 3.5.9 (Windows) 2020 and Microsoft Word. The results show that nine types of metadiscourse resources are used in hotel responses to negative reviews on TripAdvisor, and interactional metadiscourse markers are more frequently adopted than interactive ones. Furthermore, it is found that metadiscourse markers can help achieve persuasive goals such as restoring the damaged reputation, winning trust, and enhancing rapport. This research complements the study on metadiscourse by looking at it in the genre of review response and explores the practicality of Aristotle’s three rhetorical means of persuasion in explaining the persuasive functions in business discourse. Hopefully, this study will spire hotels to take advantage of different types of metadiscourse resources in their attempt to achieve persuasive goals in their responses to negative reviews.
Extant Corpus on Intentional Learning Skill and Reflective Learning Log
Authors: Kheng Yeoh Khar , Nordin Nur Rasyidah Mohd , Jani Mohd Yusop
Published: May 2023

Intentional learning consists of the ability to learn how to learn, develop critical self-awareness and exercise full accountability for learning. It is highly effective in producing effective learners in a loosely structured learning environment in line with today’s student-centric teaching-learning paradigm. Intentional learning equips students with the necessary skills to actively participate in, self-direct, and regulate their learning so they can fulfill their goals. Through this metamorphosis, students develop intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy for learning, laying the groundwork for lifelong learning capability. The foundational framework of intentional learning is: (1) Learner’s trust and confidence in their learning capacity; (2) Learner highly engage in one learning and possessed critical awareness of what and how to learn; (3) Learner begins with the learning outcome in mind, realize the efforts required to unlearn, learn and unlearn with high valence; (4) Leaner able to master the learning content and learning objectives; and (5) Leaner able to exercise self-regulation and accountability in learning.
10 Years of Building Good Teachers for Community Development: Local Conservation for Sustainable Development
Authors: Mathai Rungrat , Thumsongkram Nutjareeporn , Promsuwan Kanokporn , Kaewsuwan Narakorn
Published: May 2023

Loei Rajabhat University’s Kru Rak Thin Project aims to produce and develop a new generation of teachers who are committed to reducing inequality and increasing educational opportunities for the needy and underprivileged. This project is a collaboration between the Equitable Education Fund (EEF) and Loei Rajabhat University. The project selects disadvantaged students from rural areas who have a passion for teaching and provides them with the opportunity to pursue a high-quality bachelor’s degree. After graduation, these students return to their local communities to work as teachers. The Kru Rak Thin Project has selected 33 students from rural areas covering eight provinces, namely Buriram, Nakhon Ratchasima, Roi Et, Chaiyaphum, Mukdahan, Sakon Nakhon, Udon Thani, and Loei. The project began producing students in the academic year 2020, with the goal of creating competent and dedicated teachers for the community and fostering sustainable development. Loei Rajabhat University plans to continuously support and develop the selected students from the production stage until their recruitment as government teachers in local schools over a ten-year period. The university has designed the Kru Rak Thin Student Development Project (Enrichment Program) to meet the Teacher Professional Standards of 2019, the characteristics of Kru Rak Thin, and the identity of graduates of the Faculty of Education, Loei Rajabhat University. The project focuses on developing teachers who are passionate about their local communities and who possess the necessary qualities to build a sustainable settlement. The project follows a ten-year plan for the development of these teachers. In the first year, the emphasis is on teacher cultivation, while the second year focuses on being well-versed in teaching. The third year aims to develop innovative teaching methods, and the fourth year is dedicated to contributing to society. The fifth year focuses on becoming an assistant teacher, while the sixth year emphasizes knowledge acquisition and hard work. In the seventh year, the focus is on self-development and work development, while the eighth year is dedicated to teaching like a professional. The ninth year emphasizes community development, and the tenth year focuses on sustainable settlement development.
Fixed point theorems with PPF dependence in strong partial b-metric spaces
Authors: Kumari Neelam
Published: May 2023

In this study, PPF dependent fixed point theorems are proved for a nonlinear operator, where the domain space $C[[a, b], E]$ is distinct from the range space, $E$, which is a Strong Partial b-metric space (SPbMS). We obtain existence and uniqueness of PPF dependent fixed point results for the defined mappings under SPbMS. Our results are the extension of fixed point results in SPbMS. Examples are provided in the support of results.
Evaluasi Kadar Air Gabah
Authors: Nurwidah Andi , Asni Andi , Haq Arinil
Published: May 2023

Pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran kadar air menggunakan metode pengeringan. Metode pengeringan  merupakan suatu metode untuk mengeluarkan sebagian air dari suatu bahan dengan cara menguapkan air tersebut menggunakan energi panas. Pengukuran ini menggunakan alat moisture meter untuk mengukur kadar air gabah. Tujuan Pengukuran ini adalah mengetahui kadar air gabah setelah pemanenan, mengetahui kadar air gabah setelah pengeringan kemudian membandingkan kadar air gabah sebelum dan setelah di keringkan. Kadar air setelah pemanenan di ukur menggunakan Moisture meter mempunyai kandungan air 20,5%. Kadar air setelah pengeringan di ukur menggunakan Moisture meter mempunyai kandungan air 14.0%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan pengurangan kadar air sebanyak 6,5%.
Produksi Beras di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dari Tahun 2018 hingga 2020
Authors: Sam Gusmiyanti
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Un intelectual cristiano y social: Carlos Díaz
Authors: Palacios José Luis
Published: May 2023

¿Cómo le ha influido el pensamiento y la obra de Guillermo Rovirosa, primer militante de la HOAC?
Razón encarnada y amor profético
Authors: García Rafael
Published: May 2023

Nos encontramos hoy con la alegría de la esperanza que se instala en el corazón, profundiza en la comprensión, atrae la memoria y revela el porvenir que ha motivado de nuevo la pasión por creer que lo imposible es posible y me ha animado a elaborar, desde la oscuridad del silencio de mi caos interior, algo de los amplios destellos de una estrella en el firmamento del pensamiento y el cristianismo que es la obra del filósofo español Carlos Díaz, en el merecido homenaje que organiza la consejería de educación de la embajada de España en México. Es la luz de una batalla, de una lucha, de un sufrimiento incesante contra los modos en que el mal nos seduce en nuestros tiempos en una conformidad clausurada en nosotros mismos. Una ideología bastarda por la cual le somos indiferentes a las razones del corazón que laten de modo misterioso y apasionado en la singularidad universal de cada uno, invocándonos a la comunidad con el evangelio de la verdad encarnada en el amor. Una luz que se desborda de manera urgente, apasionada, fecunda en cantidad y calidad, sin improvisaciones, contra la muerte en vida que produce el abandono a las utopías y a creer en la encarnación del amor.
Preparing Physician Leaders for the Future
Authors: Angood Peter , Falcone Charles
Published: May 2023

In an extremely challenging healthcare environment, the expertise and perspective of physician leaders are needed more than ever. The benefits and value of physician leadership have been well-proven during the past few decades. Evidence shows that physician-led hospitals outperform other hospitals, and effective physician leaders are associated with better well-being in the physicians they supervise. Non-physician healthcare executives have welcomed physician leaders into their ranks, and top-performing organizations recognize the need for more physician leaders. Insufficient leadership development may limit the effectiveness of individual physician leaders and the number of physicians who successfully rise into formal leadership positions. Physicians practicing and contributing administratively as informal leaders across a variety of environments will also benefit from the opportunity to develop similar skill sets. Healthcare organizations and physician practices should prioritize physician leadership development to ensure a pipeline of leaders to tackle the ongoing challenges they face.
A Study on Iconic Paper Discovery Based on Deep Learning Models
Authors: CHEN YUCHENG , Guan Zhengyi , Li Chundong , wang chenyang , Wang Zhe
Published: May 2023

This paper proposes a new method for selecting iconic papers. We use chapter structure recognition technology and combine it with popular deep learning models to identify the chapter structure of the papers. Based on this identification result, we calculate the sum of the number of times each paper is mentioned in all articles, to discover iconic papers with high mention frequency. We focus on the "Method" and "Conclusion" sections to find papers that are frequently mentioned in these two sections and determine iconic papers. With this method, we can more accurately discover and evaluate important research results and provide more valuable references for scholars in related fields.
Ensino pela pesquisa e tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação: Percepções de docentes no Instituto Federal do Maranhão
Authors: De Mesquista Fabíola , Schuck Rogério José
Published: May 2023

O ensino pela pesquisa se efetiva a partir da participação equilibrada entre trabalho individual e coletivo, no qual o docente analisa as condições de criação e de desenvolvimento de uma prática pedagógica que estimule a participação contínua do aluno, entendido como sujeito, que traz consigo, além das suas vivências, diferentes tipos e níveis de competências. O ensino pela pesquisa refere-se também à possibilidade de libertar o pensamento em relação aos regimes de verdade sobre o mundo, para mobilizar desarranjos e fazer emergir um espaço para a produção de conhecimentos mais autorais, considerando o uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) no ensino. O tema desdobra-se no seguinte problema de pesquisa: como as TDIC, aliadas ao ensino pela pesquisa, podem auxiliar no planejamento e na realização de práticas pedagógicas? Como objetivo geral, definiu-se analisar possibilidades e limites da integração das TDIC ao ensino pela pesquisa, em práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no Instituto Federal do Maranhão. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, pretende-se: 1) analisar o modo como os docentes do IFMA fazem uso das TDIC em suas práticas pedagógicas; 2) identificar, nas práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos docentes, elementos da relação com o ensino pela pesquisa e o uso das TDIC; 3) propor formas de integração entre as TDIC e o ensino pela pesquisa nas práticas pedagógicas dos docentes. A investigação se deu com 31 docentes efetivos dos Institutos Federais do Maranhão, campi Maracanã, Centro Histórico e Monte Castelo. Os dados foram coletados por meio dos seguintes instrumentos: questionário e grupo focal, sendo os dados discutidos com base na análise textual discursiva. Os resultados evidenciaram que o ensino pela pesquisa requer participação ativa de professores e estudantes, para a imersão no horizonte da investigação científica a que se propõe adentrar, a partir do reconhecimento da relação entre pesquisa e ensino.
Efectos emocionales en los adolescentes a causa de Covid-19
Authors: Gavilanes Bayas José Andrés , Andrade Montesdeoca Zoila Celiana , Peralta Jaramillo Priscilla Valeria , Cóndor Chicaiza María Gladys , Jácome Machado Patricia Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

La pandemia por COVID 19 desencadeno hábitos poco saludables que no eran cotidianos para la población juvenil, lo cual repercutió en su estado emocional. El objetivo fue identificar la emoción más predominante durante el aislamiento social y los efectos emocionales que presentaron mayores dificultades en la población adolescente. Se aplicó la técnica de revisión bibliográfica y como instrumento se usó la matriz bibliográfica, se trabajó con 3 dimensiones: emociones de los adolescentes, miedo, ansiedad y depresión en los adolescentes durante la pandemia. Se realizó una revisión minuciosa sobre la idea principal del texto y de las conclusiones de cada artículo revisado. En la discusión se efectuó un análisis crítico sobre cada dimensión pudiendo establecer diferentes asociaciones entre las ideas de diferentes autores. Se puede concluir que durante la pandemia se encontró que la emoción predominante fue la ansiedad con más del 65% de adolescentes que la padecían, los efectos emocionales con un mayor índice de dificultades fueron: la depresión y el miedo que representaron índices mayores al 50% durante el periodo de aislamiento social.
Perfil del Docente de Educación Física Una mirada desde la complejidad del siglo XXI
Authors: Lopez Izarra Edgar
Published: May 2023

El presente texto expositivo y argumentativo tiene como objetivo analizar y reflexionar los diferentes elementos teóricos que sustentan el Perfil del docente de Educación Física, una mirada desde la complejidad del siglo XXI. Sin duda alguna, esta revisión es necesaria en virtud que en los últimos años ha venido emergiendo diferentes producciones teóricas que han enriquecido la epistemología de esta importante área del conocimiento, destacando además, que esta disciplina pedagógica juega un rol fundamental en la formación integral de los estudiantes de cualquier modalidad educativa. En este sentido, hoy día la revisión teórica sobre estos elementos que han emergido es de suma importancia, ya que esto va a permitir actualizar y transformar no solo los diseños curriculares, sino el perfil profesional con el que van a egresar los futuros docentes de Educación Física. Por ello, este análisis y reflexión presentado en este texto expositivo va a contribuir en la visualización de cómo debe ser la formación de un docente de Educación Física, el cual debe estar en correspondencia con la realidad y proyecto de país.
Ressignificação do estágio supervisionado em educação no contexto da pandemia do novo Coronavírus
Authors: Araújo Rosalia de Aguiar , Carvalho Sandra Pereira de , Moraes Saulo Augusto de
Published: May 2023

O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado é um dos componentes curriculares que compõem o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Pedagogia da Unemat de Juara, que devem acontecer no decorrer do curso, garantindo aos graduandos a atuação pedagógica nos contextos escolares e não escolares. Com a suspensão das aulas presenciais em todos os níveis e modalidades pelas autoridades sanitárias e educacionais devido à pandemia do novo coronavírus em todo o país, posteriormente com uma nova determinação para substituição das aulas presenciais por aulas em meios digitais, fez com que as instituições de ensino superior migrassem para o ensino remoto emergencial. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar se o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado ofertado pelo curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT - campus de Juara/MT, por meio do ensino remoto, conseguiu desenvolver a ementa, as pretensões e orientações previstas no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia. Por meio de análise dos relatório de estágio e entrevistas remotas, as narrativas dos estagiários e das estagiárias teceram os desafios, inquietudes e aprendizagens que potencializadas pelo ensino remoto. Concluiu-se que apesar do ensino remoto dar condições para a integralização dos componentes curriculares, ele por si só não se constitui de ferramenta para abranger a complexidade da práxis pedagógica que só é possível pelo ensino presencial.
A Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil: O que dizem os Projetos Político Pedagógicos das escolas referenciadas pela BNCC
Authors: Leivas Katia Silene de Ávila , Minasi Luis Fernando
Published: May 2023

O estudo teve como fenômeno de pesquisa a Educação Infantil Pública Municipal no Documento Orientador Curricular do Território Riograndino da BNCC, no que tange à transversalidade da Educação Ambiental nos documentos que referenciam a formação humana integral dos estudantes nas escolas. Amparados pelo Materialismo Histórico e Dialético, buscando compreender o movimento real, guiados pela metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin para desenvolver e sistematizar os conhecimentos que o estudo oportunizou. Analisamos os Documentos Legais, amparados pelos pressupostos teóricos articulados entre epistemologias da Educação Ambiental e da Educação Infantil, considerando que os saberes ambientais precisam balizar a construção dos currículos. O estudo se particularizou, no singular do Projeto Político Pedagógico de três escolas do Sistema Municipal de Ensino. Na totalidade do fenômeno sobre a Etapa da Educação Infantil e vinculando-a à formação humana integral, por compreendermos que está indissociada da Educação Ambiental como possibilidade de desenvolver a omnilateralidade.
Learning network and corporate university in the public sector: An integrative review
Authors: Souto Breno Jaime Amaral , Neves Marta Silva , Loth Adriana Falcão , Alves Ernestina da Silva , Freire Patricia de Sá
Published: May 2023

The Knowledge Society passes through a complex, competitive and dynamic world portrayed in technology, globalization, reconfiguration of productive practices, and work flexibility, among other aspects. For survival and development, organizations started to work in networks with a view to co-producing more effective results. However, not all networks produce the expected results. The authors of this study identified in the literature the construct "learning networks", defined as network learning by Louise Knight (2002). 5 stages of corporate maturity of inter-organizational networks, and to evolve between them, multilevel learning, proposed by corporate universities, is necessary. In this sense, corporate universities will contribute to the improvement of multiple actors, stimulating involvement, involvement, learning, production of knowledge, meanings of products, results, and businesses. The article aims to identify a public knowledge gap about the relationship between corporate universities and learning networks for their application in the sector. An exploratory-bibliographic study was carried out based on an integrative review and content analysis. few studies on the relationship between the constructs of corporate universities and learning networks and the application in the sector of collaborative networks and public knowledge, for the creation and learning of organizational learning.
Atualização na terapia medicamentosa da Tuberculose resistente e multirresistente
Authors: Pereira Kellen Cristine , Silva Andressa de Paula , Santos Paula Andrêssa Menezes , Rabelo Isadora de Oliveira , Borges Isadora Ângelo , Rocha Isadora Tomás
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A tuberculose é ocasionada por uma infecção bacteriana do complexo Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Objetivos: Analisar o tratamento medicamentoso padrão e as inovações no manejo da Tuberculose. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura com análise crítica dos estudos selecionados com auxílio da categorização por níveis de evidência pela Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Resultados: O sucesso do tratamento combinado em pacientes TB-MTR foi de 60%, abaixo da meta estipulada pela OMS, de 75%. Em pacientes com XDR-TB o tratamento com regime padronizado não apresentou a eficácia esperada. Conclusão: O aumento da resistência bacteriana pelo tratamento padrão associado ao uso inadequado e indiscriminado acarreta na redução da eficiência no controle das novas cepas, sendo assim, necessário a elaboração de novos regimes de tratamento e drogas experimentais a fim de garantir o decréscimo dos índices de morbimortalidade.
Mutações em BRCA 1 e 2 e sua relação com o câncer de mama
Authors: Marques Claudia Cristina Dias Granito , Mattos Carolina Ruiz de
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Este estudo aborda o câncer de mama a partir da sua alta taxa de mortalidade, fato motivador para comunidade científica no intuito da descoberta de novas medidas e manejos que possam prevenir tal neoplasia. A partir disso, surgiram os testes genéticos e as medidas de prevenção. Objetivo: Analisar a relação das mutações nos genes BRCA1 e BRCA2 com câncer de mama, bem como as funções principais que eles exercem, a fisiopatologia envolvida na mutação, a relevância dos testes genéticos e estratégias preventivas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sistemática e observacional, realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas Scielo, EBSCOhost, Lilacs e PubMed. Foram incluídos artigos que propuseram a relação do câncer de mama com as mutações nos genes BRCA1 e BRCA2, seu processo fisiopatológico, prevalência, os testes genéticos e as medidas de prevenção pertinentes a cada paciente. Foram selecionados 21 artigos, sendo eles da língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, publicados entre 2016 até o momento. Resultados: O câncer de mama pode ser dividido em: esporádico ou hereditário. Os testes genéticos conseguem demostrar as mutações nos genes BRCA e 2, com isso é possível sensibilizar as mulheres acerca de medidas preventivas e o início do tratamento precoce, minimizando o número de desfechos desfavoráveis. Conclusão: Quando ocorre uma mutação nos genes BRCA e 2, eles se tornam pouco eficazes, predispondo o aparecimento da neoplasia. Os testes genéticos vieram para identificar esse grupo de risco e promover uma prevenção às pacientes afetadas.
Zoonosis and reverse zoonosis of SARS-CoV-2 from the perspective of the One Health
Authors: Norberg Antonio Neres , Moreira Paulo Roberto Norberg Blanco , Mangiavacchi Bianca Magnelli , Ferreira Filho Renato Mataveli , Faial Lígia Cordeiro Matos , Colete Claudia Caixeta Franco Andrade , Martins Lívia Mattos , Sant’Anna Nadir Francisca de , Nunes Clara dos Reis , Borges Thaís Rigueti Brasil , Matos Maria de Lourdes Ferreira Medeiros de , Campos Ivy de
Published: May 2023

According to the WHO, as of July 26, 2022, there were 568,773,510 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 6,381,643 deaths recorded because of this disease worldwide (WHO, 2022). The etiologic agent of COVID-19 is the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, an RNA virus of the family Coronaviridae and subfamily Orthocoronavirinae (XAVIER et al., 2020). Humans infected with SARS-CoV-2 have clinical signs such as fever, non-productive cough, shortness of breath, and may progress to pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, and kidney failure, although a few other signs, symptoms, and clinical forms may be observed less frequently (SAXENA et al., 2020). The evolution of the infection to severe acute respiratory syndrome can lead to death from COVID-19. These patients have a strong inflammatory response, like that of cytokine release syndrome, and increased migration of neutrophils to lung tissue triggered by inflammatory mediators released by epithelial, endothelial cells of infected tissue and by immune system cells attracted to the site of infection (MANGIAVACCHI et al., 2020; MERAD et al. 2022; BHARDWAJ et al., 2022; LI & LI, 2022).
Podcast como mídia aliada à educação: Um estudo sobre a valorização no processo de capacitação e formação dos professores de língua portuguesa
Authors: Pettenon Gabriela da Silva Coelho , Rocha Luis Félix de Barros Vieira
Published: May 2023

O podcasting foi inventado em 2004 como uma espécie de alternativa à transmissão de rádio pela internet. O objetivo era compensar o download ilegal de músicas por um serviço pago em condições financeiras razoáveis especialmente para os jovens e, recentemente, os podcasts geraram muito interesse devido à sua capacidade de integração no estudo para melhorar as habilidades de escuta, fala e leitura dos alunos. Dessa forma, diante da globalização, o sistema educacional tem passado por transformações que implicam a mudança de alguns paradigmas, entre os quais se encontra a integração das novas tecnologias aos métodos de ensino e aprendizagem. Dessa forma, considera-se que, para que haja sucesso nesse processo, faz-se fundamental a implementação dos processos de formação de professores para que os profissionais docentes possam aplicar tais mecanismos de forma produtiva e eficaz. Diante disso, esta pesquisa buscou responder a seguinte problemática: como o uso da mídia em podcast pode contribuir na educação especialmente no processo de capacitação e formação de professores de Língua Portuguesa? Portanto, realiza-se esta pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica cujo objetivo geral é de apresentar e analisar a ferramenta podcast como mídia aliada à educação no intuito de encorajar a formação contínua dos professores de Língua Portuguesa para estarem aptos e familiarizados a compartilhar e transmitir conhecimentos tecnológicos atualizados na prática docente. Diante de dessas investigações, é possível compreender que a utilização das tecnologias digitais junto ao sistema de ensino e aprendizagem apresentam diversos benefícios relacionados ao desempenho dos estudantes. Pesquisas apontam que, devido a modernização da educação e com o uso dos recursos digitais, os estudantes tendem a se tornar mais participativos, curiosos e criativos, uma vez que essas ferramentas favorecem e fazem com que a disseminação e produção de conhecimentos se torne mais satisfatória, dinâmica, diversa e inclusiva.
LA TOMA DE PEÑALOLÉN COMO CONFLICTO URBANO: REFLEXIONES SOBRE SU CAUSA Y MEDIOS DE FORMALIZACIÓN
Authors: Astorga del Río Juan Pablo
Published: May 2023

Este artículo explora el sentido que adquiere el “conflicto urbano” desde la perspectiva de un asentamiento de auto ayuda. Se asume que los conflictos, al igual que los asentamientos, son multi-dimensionales y multi-escalares. En vez de perpetuar una noción de los asentamientos como un “conflicto” que padecen ciertos lugares del mundo (sur global), apostamos por entenderlos como una expresión de diversidad, aportando a imaginar y construir una parte alternativa de la ciudad (Robinson, 2006). Destacaremos tres dimensiones: gobernanza (Swyngedouw, 2011), sentido de lugar (Harvey 2001), y planificación (Roy, 2005; Friedmann, 2005). Algunas de las conclusiones sugieren replantear la planificación que niega la existencia de conflictos e intenta “solucionar” el problema de los asentamientos por cualquier medio. Los asentamientos también influyen en la forma que se coopera, prioriza y se obtiene consenso para gobernar la ciudad. Finalmente, los lugares afectan la naturaleza del conflicto y su solución. Consideraremos como caso de estudio la Toma de Peñalolén, localizada en el sector oriente de Santiago de Chile. Se exponen resultados de una investigación reciente basada en 35 entrevistas, una encuesta y fuentes secundarias.

Abstract

This article explores the meaning of ‘urban conflict’ from the perspective of a self-help settlement. It is understood that conflicts, like settlements, are multi-dimensional and multi-scale. Rather than perpetuating a notion of settlements as ‘conflict’ that certain places in the world suffer from (the global South), we chose to understand them as an expression of diversity, contributing to imagining and building an alternative part of the city (Robinson, 2006). Three dimensions will be emphasised: governance (Swyngedouw, 2011), sense of place (Harvey 2001), and planning (Roy, 2005; Friedmann, 2005). Some of the conclusions suggest reconsidering the planning that denies the existence of conflicts and tries to ‘solve’ the problem of settlements by any means. Settlements also impact on the way in which agreement to govern the city is shared, prioritized and obtained. Finally, places affect the nature of the conflict and its solution. As a case study, we will consider the Toma de Peñalolén (Occupation of Peñalolén), located in the western sector of Santiago de Chile. The results shown come from a recent research based on 35 interviews, a survey and secondary sources.
URBANISMO PARA LAS PERSONAS: RESPUESTAS PÚBLICAS INNOVADORAS PARA CONFLICTOS URBANOS EN SANTIAGO DE CHILE
Authors: Fuentes Flores Pablo
Published: May 2023

La intervención del Estado en las ciudades chilenas se caracteriza por resolver grandes problemas como la congestión, la contaminación atmosférica o la segregación. No obstante, durante los últimos años el Estado ha participado también en proyectos que abordan problemas de menor escala, pero de alta significancia. Este tipo de acción pública será entendida como urbanismo para las personas, denominación que proviene del urbanista danés Jan Gehl (2006), creador de una metodología que estudia detalladamente el comportamiento de las personas en el espacio público. Los objetivos de este artículo son describir cuatro intervenciones en las que ha participado directa o indirectamente el Estado, identificar el conflicto que se desea abordar y los logros o errores cometidos durante su ejecución, a fin de extraer pistas para la formulación de nuevas políticas públicas territoriales. El artículo concluye que para transformar el espacio público de las ciudades chilenas se requiere contar con una nueva gobernanza urbana, que permita actuar intersectorialmente, con la participación efectiva de las comunidades y con funcionarios públicos habilitados en gerenciamiento de proyectos, comunicación efectiva y trabajo en equipo.

AbstractState actions on Chilean cities are characterized for addressing large scale issues such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and socio-residential segregation. Nonetheless, in recent years the State has also participated in initiatives that face small scale but highly significant issues. This kind of public action will be understood as urban planning for people, a definition coined by Danish planner Jan Gehl (2006), author of a methodology that studies in detail people´s behavior in public spaces. The aim of this paper is to describe four interventions in which the State has directly or indirectly participated, to identify the conflicts involved and the achievements accomplished or errors made during the implementation to obtain hints aimed to the creation or improvement of new territorial planning politics. The article concludes that in order to transform the public space of Chilean cities it is necessary to implement a new model of urban governance that allows cross-sector coordination and implementation, with effective community participation and public servants prepared in projects' management, effective communication and team work.
The impossible city: short reflections on urbanism, architecture, and violence
Authors: Boano Camillo
Published: May 2023

This contribution aims to offer some reflections around the notion of contested urbanism that characterize the contemporary process of making and inhabiting cities, discussing the intricate relation between architecture and violence at different scales. Grounding in previous international research and in the work of scholars like Walter Benjamin, Henri Lefebvre, and Eyal Weizman, the text wish to reposition contestation at the centre of an architectural and urban research, addressing the intersection of spatial and temporal aspects of conflicts in the production of the city, where intellectual and spatial categories are able to construct new epistemologies, cities and space in a paradoxical tension.
The triple helix model linked to knowledge transfer and economic progress from universities
Authors: Bonilla-Jurado Diego , Guevara Cesar , Sánchez Montero Ivanna Karina , Iza Pazmiño Sarah Jacqueline
Published: May 2023

The strategic actions that are being developed from the Ecuadorian universities, are heading towards the linking of innovative factors under an interrelated scheme known as Triple Helix, whose intention is framed in connecting entrepreneurship, using knowledge and society as a platform, generating a model sustainable development between university-state-business. The objective of this research is to show the relationship between university-company-state with entrepreneurial research through the triple helix functional model, with a view to innovative potentializing that serves as a boost to socioeconomic progress. The research approach is qualitative at a descriptive level, using a hermeneutical review focused on entrepreneurship studies, business and university alliances, government plans and the triple helix theory. The results indicate that scientific research based on the triple helix method should be strengthened, the main obstacles being lack of communication, business disinterest and distorted state policies. The Ecuadorian universities UEM, UTB and UEB must make concerted efforts so that the investigations are directed towards the true social needs of each area. The conclusions indicate that the links of the triple helix model lead to socioeconomic strengthening through the development of research and scientific projects, without neglecting technological advances