bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El vasco (h)odei “nube” y algunos problemas genéticos del panteón europeo-occidental
Authors: Zytsar Alexey
Published: August 2023

En el número 75 de FLV (pp. 151-166) publicó el autor un artículo sobre el origen de los numerales ehun y (h)ogei. Siguiendo la misma línea de bucear en arcanas fuentes etimológicas, trata de relacionar ahora el término (h)odei, nube, con la divinidad lunar de ámbito agrícola, en la línea de evolución de la divinidad germánica Wodan. Aporta datos etnográficos que propician esta interpretación. Apunta la posible existencia de dos vías de culto a la luna, y una tercera de culto al sol, en el camino recorrido por los vascos hasta el Dios supremo de la religión cristiana.
Elciego y la Rioja alavesa. Intento de explicación lingüística
Authors: Cierbide Ricardo
Published: August 2023

La Rioja alavesa y en particular su zona oriental, correspondiente a la jurisdicción antigua de Laguardia y sus aldeas, se halla situada en un territorio poblado por gentes indoeuropeas, intensamente romanizadas, que se expresaron desde el siglo IX muy probablemente en una variante romance de tipo riojano-navarro-castellano y su toponimia tanto mayor como menor se explicaría por hechos similares. Por lo que respecta al top. Elciego, la explicación más plausible sería la de ser de origen latino *Ylicecu, formado por el fitónimo lat. Ylice “encina” y el suf. –ecu > Elciego, similarmente a Samaniego, Lanciego, ant. Barbariego > Barbarigo, Casariego, etcétera.
Nahake sebagai Sebuah Komunikasi dalam Tradisi Pertanian Masyarakat Kaubele
Authors: Gual Yoseph Andreas , Kaesnube Marina De Olivera
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat Kaubele sebagai kelompok masyarakat agraris memiliki tradisi menjaga produktivitas lahan pertanian sawah mereka dengan mempraktekan tradisi ritual Nahake. Upaya melihat praktek komunikasi dalam tradisi Nahake merupakan tujuan utama dari penelitian ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni etnografi komunikasi. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan ikut berpartisipasi langsung dalam pelaksanaan ritual. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa Nahake sebagai sebuah ritual melewati tahapan perencaan, pelaksanaan dan pasca pelaksanaan yang di dalamnya sarat dengan komunikasi antarpribadi, komunikasi kelompok dan komunikasi nonverbal. Dalam ritual Nahake, komunikasi berfungsi untuk menjembatani masyarakat dengan alam, sesama, leluhur dan Tuhan. Dalam menghubungkan warga, aliran komunikasi vertikal dan horizontal terlihat secara jelas dalam ritual Nahake. Selain itu, tradisi Nahake merupakan bagian dari siklus hidup untuk mempertahankan produktifitas lahan baik secara preventif maupun kuratif. Nahake juga turut menjaga integrasi sosial masyarakat setempat.
Pengaruh Terpaan Informasi Kesehatan Mental terhadap Sikap Followers di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Widyasari Fransisca Mira , Oktivera Elsie , Wirawan FA. Wisnu
Published: August 2023

Minimnya tingkat kesadaran kesehatan mental dan adanya stigma dari masyarakat terhadap penderita gangguan mental menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh terpaan informasi kesehatan mental terhadap sikap pengikut akun Instagram. Informasi mengenai kesehatan mental yang muncul terus menerus pada beranda pengikut akan memunculkan ragam aktivitas yang tidak hanya melihat dan mendengar namun juga membaca pesan-pesan media serta menciptakan pengalaman sehingga dapat memberi pengaruh. Hal ini tentu akan memberikan perhatian pada pesan yang disampaikan. @menjadimanusia.id adalah satu akun media sosial Instagram yang menampilkan stimulasi informasi kesehatan mental untuk mencapai tingkat kesadaran mental masyarakat yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori terpaan informasi Stimulus, Organism, Response (S-O-R), dan komunikasi persuasif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 (seratus) orang pengikut akun sebagai responden dengan teknik non-probability sampling pada akun Instagram @menjadimanusia.id. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara terpaan informasi kesehatan mental di media sosial Instagram (variable X) terhadap sikap pengikut akun @menjadimanusia.id (variable Y). Pengaruh terpaan informasi terhadap sikap pengikut akun (followers) adalah sebesar 61,5% yang mengindikasikan pada pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan. Sisanya sebesar 38,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Software Mendeley Sebagai Reference Tool Dan Sitasi Pada Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: H. Muh. Yusuf Yusniati Yusni
Published: August 2023

Telah dilaksanakan pelatihan dalam Pengelolaan Software Mendeley Sebagai Reference Tool dan Sitasi pada Artikel Ilmiah pada tanggal 24 Juli 2022. Bentuk kegiatan pelatihan sebagai solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini pelaksanaannya dirancang secara online melalui zoom meeting ID 947 8135 7262 meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Sedangkan berdasarkan permasalahan mitra yang dipetakan, maka diperoleh 4 poin utama yang dapat dijadikan solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra. Empat poin tersebut dijadikan materi yang akan disajikan pada kegiatan pelatihan tersebut yaitu: 1)Menulis sebagai suatu proses; 2)Etika dan Konsep Sitasi dalam Artikel Ilmiah; 3)Definisi Mendeley dan Kegunaannya sebagai salah satu aplikasi untuk membantu sitasi dan pengaturan referensi;4)Tutorial/praktik penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley dalam karya ilmiah. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan metode berupa metode ceramah oleh para pemateri dengan menggunakan powerpoint, demonstrasi oleh para pemateri, latihan/prakik oleh para peserta pelatihan, pendampingan terhadap para peserta pelatihan, dan tanya jawab dengan pemateri dari Tim PKM.
Pelatihan Pengisian SPT Tahunan Online Bagi Guru-Guru SMP Negeri 17 Kupang
Authors: Br Simanungkalit Erika Feronika , Data Ari , Manu Rolens E. H. Riwu , Nggandung Yeheskiel , Yewang Markus U. K. , Abolladaka Jacob , Bili Asnat C. Bani , Paulus Andri , Saragih Fernando
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The implementation of PKM was motivated by the low understanding of teachers regarding income tax and teachers did not know how to fill out and report the Annual Income Tax Return for Individual Taxpayers using e-Filing. To overcome these problems, various solutions can be carried out. One solution that can be provided is to conduct an Online Annual Tax Return Filling Training for Teachers of SMP Negeri 17 Kupang. The results achieved from the implementation of the PKM include 1) There is an increase in teachers' understanding of Income Tax, 2) Teachers are able to fill out and report the Annual Income Tax Return for Individual Taxpayers by using e-Filing.

 

Keywords: Annual SPT, Income Tax, Taxpayers, E-filing

 

Abstrak

Pelaksanaan PKM dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman guru-guru mengenai pajak penghasilan dan Guru tidak tahu cara mengisi dan melaporkan SPT Tahunan  PPh  Wajib  Pajak  Orang  Pribadi dengan  menggunakan  e-Filing. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dapat dilakukan berbagai pemecahan masalah. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diberikan adalah melakukan sebuah Pelatihan Pengisian SPT Tahunan Online Bagi Guru-Guru SMP Negeri 17 Kupang. Hasil yang dicapai dari pelaksanaan PKM antara lain: 1)Adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru mengenai Pajak Penghasilan, 2)Guru mampu mengisi dan  melaporkan SPT Tahunan  PPh  Wajib  Pajak  Orang  Pribadi dengan  menggunakan  e-Filing.

 

Kata Kunci : SPT Tahunan, PPh, Wajib Pajak, E-filing
SYMBOL OF WESTERN NEO-ORIENTALISM CRITICISM IN “MS. MARVEL”
Authors: Robingah  , Firstiyanti Aulia Haris , Ilafi Afiliasi , Suyudi  , Sari Mulya
Published: August 2023

The aim of this article is to construct a critique of Western neo-orientalism through the film medium. Film is a product of popular culture. After 9/11, the concept of neo-orientalism emerged in the West, especially in America, which considers everything that is not "Western" to be terrorists, and radicals. To criticize the concept of neo-orientalism in “Ms. Marvel” the researchers used the theory of identity from Stuart Hall and Homi Bhabha to get the concept of identity in this series. The concept of identity found is a construction of a critique symbol of Western neo-orientalism. The source of data in this research was a television miniseries entitled “Ms. Marvel” which live on Disney+. The results of the analysis showed that there are Islamic symbols that appear in this series which are a construction of criticism of the concept of Western neo-orientalism. It can be implied from the result that "Ms.Marvel" is one of the examples of a construction of Neo-Orientalism criticism through the medium of Popular Culture.
EFEKTIVITAS UPT P2TP2A (PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK) DI KARAWANG DALAM MENGHADAPI PERMASALAHAN KEKERASAN ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Fahririn Fahririn
Published: August 2023

Kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah untuk menekankan pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban kekerasan, maka dibentuknya lembaga khusus yaitu Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A). Lembaga pemerintah tersebut secara khusus sebagai tempat atau wadah pendampingan terhadap anak dan perempuan yang mengalami permasalahan sosial utamanya mengenai pelanggaran hak asasi atau kekerasan seperti perdagangan manusia, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, kekerasan seksual dan penelantaran. Adapun pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah efektivitas P2TP2A di daerah dalam menjalankan tugasnya serta apa saja yang menjadi kendala dan hambatan yang ditempuh. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Dalam penanganan Tindakan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak bertujuan adalah pemberikan perlindungan bagi korban Tindakan kekerasan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah pusat adalah dengan menerbitkan Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KESEHATAN, SEBAGAI TIM PEMERIKSA MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN BERFORMALIN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009, TENTANG KESEHATAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999, TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Irianto Boedi Santoso , Wulandari Endah Tri , Tarsono Edi
Published: August 2023

Perlindungan Hukum bagi seseorang yang sedang menjalankan profesinya sangatlah diperlukan. Sering kali kita  mendengar suatu berita, salah seorang tenaga profesi dihadapkan pada masalah hukum dan terkena ancaman hukuman. Padahal kita ketahui seorang yang memiliki keahlian khusus atau profesional sudah dianggap ahli dalam pekerjaannya. Keahlian tersebutlah terkadang membawa dirinya sebagai orang yang sering dimintakan penjelasan dan informasinya tak kala muncul suatu kasus yang membutuhkan pencerahan bagi orang banyak.  Hal  terpenting dipahami publik, bahwa ahli adalah seseorang dimintakan keterangan atau penjelasannya, mempunyai kedudukan yang netral, tidak boleh berpihak pada siapapun. Apalagi dihadapan persidangan di pengadilan, dimana sebelum memberikan kesaksiannya sebagai tenaga ahli, maka ia terlebih dahulu harus di sumpah  menurut keyakinannya.  Sudah banyak regulasi yang mengatur tata cara penyampaian sebagai ahli profesi
The The Effect of Outdoor Activity Method on Learning Activity and Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Pabete Alfrida Yani , Badolo Mas’ud , Anam Rifat Shafwatul
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research was to analyze effect of learning using the outdoor activity method on students' science learning activities and outcomes in the matter of energy and its changes. This learning experiment has a one group pretest-posttest design through a quantitative approach using statistical data analysis obtained from 21 fourth grade students at SDN 18 Sadan who were sampled. Data was collected using tests for student learning outcomes, while student activity during learning was measured using questionnaires and observations. Based on the numbers obtained, the average score of student learning activities is 45.05 and is in the high category. Based on observations obtained in general 85.5% are active when learning. Based on the analysis of learning outcomes data with the t test, the sig value was obtained. 0.000 which leads to the conclusion that the outdoor activity method has an influence on the activities and learning outcomes of science students in class IV SD Negeri 18 Sadan.
Teachers’ Teaching Practices and Students’ Self-Concept in Relation To Problem-Solving Performance
Authors: Bohol Shaira Faye T. , Baluyos Genelyn R.
Published: August 2023

The teachers’ teaching practices and the students’ self-concept play a vital role in the performance of students in Mathematics. This study explored the extent of Mathematics teachers' teaching practices and the level of the students' self-concept toward mathematics in relation to problem-solving performance. It was conducted on a total of 111 Grade 10 students who participated in the limited face-to-face classes in all secondary schools in District 10 of the Division of Ozamiz City. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design. Questionnaires and a problem-solving test were utilized in gathering the data that were analyzed and interpreted using Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. Results showed that the Mathematics teachers' teaching practices were demonstrated to a great extent. The students have a fair level of learned self-concept, organized self-concept, and a good level of dynamic self-concept. However, the students' performance in problem-solving did not meet the expectations of the standards set by the DepEd. It was found that there was a significant relationship between the teachers' use of mathematical representations in teaching and the students' problem-solving performance in Mathematics. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between students' dynamic self-concept and problem-solving performance. The use of mathematical representations of teachers and students' dynamic self-concepts were the predictors of students' problem-solving performance.
Application of Discovery Learning Model in Practical Learning to Improve Students' Communication and Collaboration Skills
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the application of the discovery learning model in practicum learning to improve student communication and collaboration skills. The samples used in this study were students who attended inorganic chemistry practicum lectures in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a quasi-experimental type of research with class R-002 as the experimental class and R-004 as the control class. Data on communication and collaboration skills were obtained using questionnaire techniques which were then processed with the manova test. The results obtained show that the application of the discovery learning model in practicum learning is effective for improving student communication and collaboration skills.
Low temperature pyrolysis of polylactic acid (PLA) and its products
Authors: Bičáková Olga , Cihlář Jaroslav , Straka Pavel
Published: August 2023

The fact that polylactic acid (PLA) is not biodegradable makes it necessary to find the methods of effective treatment of its waste. A significant method of processing waste PLA can be slow low-temperature pyrolysis, providing mostly oil and energy gas. The PLA pyrolysis provides almost 50 wt.% oil and 21–23 wt.% energy gas with a high carbon monoxide content above 90 vol.% at temperatures up to 420 °C. The temperatures above 420 °C do not give acceptable yields of oil anymore, and at the same time there are higher losses due to the release of low boiling aldehydes and ketones. The obtained oil and gas showed an acceptable calorific value as a basis for their use as substitute fuels. Due to its composition, oil can also be considered as a source of valuable chemicals (tetrahydrofuran, paraldehyde, cyclopentanone and ether) and gas as a source of carbon monoxide for industrial applications and, more recently, for biomedical use. Even plastic waste mixtures with a high proportion of PLA in a 1:1 ratio can be efficiently processed by slow low-temperature pyrolysis. The pyrolyzed mixture showed very similar yields of solid carbonaceous residue and oil (38 wt.% and 35 wt.%). The composition of the solid phase was only minimally different from the low-temperature pyrolysis of PLA. Although the ratio of PLA:LPO components was 1:1, the CO content decreased by ca. 20 vol.% at the expense of CO2 and lighter C2-C5.
O O currículo como mecanismo de Socialização dos indivíduos a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: De Paula Sousa Maria Cristina , Ferreira André Soares
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo, fruto de um trabalho de conclusão de pós-graduação, tem por objetivo analisar o currículo escolar como mecanismo de socialização do indivíduo, utilizando a BNCC como parte primordial desse processo, analisando as unidades temáticas e as habilidades do Ensino Fundamental 1°, 2° e 3° ano. O nosso estudo se justifica pelo interesse de se compreender a Sociologia e como se estabeleceu seu início como matéria até os dias atuais e a importância da escola no processo educativo para formação da criança. Utilizamos o componente curricular de Geografia, no qual trabalha o Eu e a relação do sujeito com o mundo. A metodologia utilizada é revisão bibliográfica com destaque para os conceitos de educação entendida como processo de socialização dos indivíduos.  Assim, considerando o contexto da pesquisa, entende-se que o presente estudo pode ajudar a entender a importância do papel da escola no processo de formação das crianças do Ensino Fundamental I e o desenvolvimento de um pensamento socialmente situado construído de forma interdependente em sala de aula e na realidade vivenciada.
THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF THE SPONDIAS PINNATA -A REVIEW
Authors: Kuswaha Aditi , Pandey Sneha
Published: August 2023

The Spondias pinnata, also known as the Indian Hog plum, is a member of the Anacardiaceae family. It is a milddeciduous tree that produces nutritious fruit. It has high nutritional value and is abundant in various nutrients and
minerals. In traditional use, various components of S. pinnata are used to treat various ailments, such as dysentery, stomach problems, and
hyperacidity. It can also be used to treat tuberculosis and other diseases. Various pharmacological activities have been reported using the extracts
of S. pinnata. These include anti-cancer, anti-diarrhoeal, anti-microbial, anti-inammatory, antipyretic, anti-hypertensive, anthelmintic, diuretic,
and laxative. They can also reduce the side effects of chemotherapy and improve the quality of life for those suffering from sub-chronic and acute
toxicity. Various phytochemicals of this plant have been studied. These include polysaccharides, amino acids, terpenoid compounds, avonoids,
steroids, and other substances. The structures of numerous important phytoconstitutions have been conrmed by solvent extraction and mass
spectrometry. This review is a good reference material for researchers looking into the plant's potential applications.
PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG WOMEN WORKERS OF HIMADRI HANS HANDLOOM
Authors: Mathur Keerty , Arya Nikita , Mathur Deepty
Published: August 2023

Uttarakhand is a hilly region,and many have migrated for employment to plains. One major means of livng there is handloom industry. A one year survey study was done among women workers of Himadri Hans Handloom, Almora to nd the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Standardised Nordic questionnaire was used among subjects taken conveniently. Results revealed there is high prevalence of WMSDs among weavers with maximum effect on low back (14.6%) followed by shoulder (13.6%) neck(13.1%), knees(12.6%), upper back(11.5%), wrists(10.4%), elbow(8.8%), ankles/feet(8.3%) and hip/thighs(7.0%)
Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid gland surgery
Authors: Fagni Niccolo' , Gelati Giacomo , Veltro Cristiana , Paternostro Ferdinando
Published: August 2023

In Thyroid surgery, the two novel approaches are the trans-axillary Robotic thyroidectomy and the trans-oral and sub-chin techniques.During these surgical approaches is mandatory to recognise the Anatomy. The lower laryngeal nerves originate from the X cranial nerve (vagus nerve) and innervate all the intrinsic muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscles (which are innervated by the superior laryngeal nerve instead). The "recurring" name is due to the course in the opposite direction to the nerve of origin.Neuro-monitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerves is the most important of the recent technological innovations. However it is of fundamental importance for the operator to remember that this method does not prevent recurrent nerve injury. On the other hand a two stage thyroidrctomy can avoid a tracheostomy thanks to neuro-monitoring.
The use of wireless technology for thoracic physical examination: a pilot case based on a literature review
Authors: Scaramozzino Marco Umberto , Sapone Giovanni , Plastina Ubaldo Romeo , Levi Guido , Nucara Mariacarmela , Festa Maura
Published: August 2023

Auscultation is a standard method of physical examination used by physicians and is widely accepted by doctors and patients for its simplicity, repeatability and non-invasiveness. Artificial intelligence is the 'new integrated frontier' of the thoracic examination, yet there are still concordance discrepancies in obstructive pulmonary diseases; on the contrary, for fibrotic diseases, the degree of concordance increases significantly, as shown by previous clinical studies conducted mainly in children. However, there are data in the literature that appear to be very discordant on certain types of lung noises, such as wet crackles and dry noises; therefore, the application of these devices in daily use in outpatient and hospital settings needs to be further expanded. The integrated data allowed us to make the right diagnosis, also avoiding costs for the national health system and possible invasive procedures such as bronchoscopy, which today remains the “gold standard” for the histological diagnosis of sarcoidosis with lung localisation. Integrated technology could improve the diagnostic capacity in restrictive lung diseases, as shown in this clinical case. Several randomised controlled trials are still needed to increase the significance of this initial integrated research work performed
Dimensional measurement of functions and forms
Authors: جاسم عزيز , قاسم إيثار
Published: August 2023

The current research aims to know the measurement of the dimensions of the functions and forms of the entrance to the activity and its relationship to the academic ambition of the students of the University of Kufa. According to specialization.
In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher applied the functions and problem scale test from the activity entrance after extracting its validity, stability and discriminatory power for its paragraphs, and the academic ambition test prepared by Salem after extracting its validity and reliability on a sample of (150) university students, and they were chosen randomly and stratified with an equal distribution from (4) Faculties distributed by two scientific humanities colleges from the students of the University of Kufa
Sensual aesthetic values ​​of women in the poetry of the pre-Islamic third class poets
Authors: الخالدي ياسر , التميمي فاطمة
Published: August 2023

Among the most important sensory aesthetic values ​​that were extracted from the research are:
They cared a lot about the details of the woman's body; As they described her face, her hair, her mouth, her eyes, her figure, the clothes she wears, and what she adorns with, so the color of the white face became a model of beauty for them. As they chose the whiteness of the face for the most attractive and beautiful woman, while the jet-black color emerged as a symbol of the color of the hair, and we find that present in the hair of the hairdresser. And the goodness of its fragrance, and what is desirable from wine.
The woman's stature and the gracefulness of her waist had a prominent presence, and they described it in an accurate description, so they chose for beautiful women a thin waist and a small stomach, and they also took care of the woman's jewelry, her adornment, and what she wears.
A PRAGMATIC STUDY OF IRONY IN POLITICAL ELECTORAL SPEECHES
Authors: Al-Hindawi Fareed , Kadhim Basim
Published: August 2023

This paper deals with irony in electoral political speeches from pragmatic point of view represented by two American candidates: Barack Obama and George W. Bush. It has set itself to deal with this issue in particular because it has not been given due attention It falls in five sections; section one is an introduction, section two provides a literature review on irony, section three is to develop a model for ironic analysis, section four is about the analysis of the data, and section five sums up the conclusions. The paper attempts to investigate ironic strategies, stages, the possibility of understanding irony from the speaker's illocutionary force, and explicating the gradualness of the ironic insincerity where insufficient contextual clues exist. To achieve such aims, a model is developed for the analysis of irony in political electoral speeches. The findings of the analysis verify the hypotheses represented by the process of ironic stages, strategies, ironic insincerity of the speaker, and irony is an ostensible speech act. On the contrary, it rejects the hypothesis of not conveying irony where insufficient contextual clues exist.
The link between American industrial violence and Wahhabism
Authors: قاسم أحمد
Published: August 2023

Through the research, I reached the following most important results:
1- America is the first sponsor in the world of the phenomenon of violence and terrorism, and the slogan of protecting human rights that it chants day and night is not a pure lie.
2- The history of America is steeped in blood and terrorism, as it has committed genocides throughout history.
3- The American political role in finding extremist Islamic movements is part of the American strategy and preserving their interests, including the Taliban, then Al Qaeda and ISIS. Under the pretext of terrorism, the American forces were able to strike and occupy any country they wanted, as happened with Afghanistan and Iraq, and the matter is coming to Syria.
4- The fabrication of violence in the Muslim East is in the interest of Israel, and this is the purpose of it to preoccupy the Muslims with the issue of terrorism and leave them for their main cause, Palestine.
The Archetypal American Quest for Identity in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Authors: Haran Tewfeek
Published: August 2023

تتألف هذه الورقة من بعض التأملات التوجيهية حول السعي الأمريكي النموذجي للهوية في رواية مارك توين مغامرات هكلبيري فين. تميل الرواية إلى أن تكون مسألة لغة تتغلب على المشاكل على الرغم من أنها تُعتبر التقليد الأمريكي النموذجي. يمكنها أيضًا مواجهة معظم القضايا الإشكالية بسبب تاريخها المعقد وأسلوبها الجدلي. تسعى الرواية إلى تقديم هوية اجتماعية جديدة لأمريكا، ومن ثم فهي ذات أهمية لفهم العلاقة الغامضة وكذلك التلميحات التي تظهر بين الشخصيات الخيالية. إنها تنسج وتُخفي حبكة معقدة، وأسلوبًا لغويًا، وموضوعًا عميقًا. الهدف الرئيسي من الرواية مثير للاهتمام بشكل خاص في بناء الهوية. إنها ليست محاولة لفرض الهوية العرقية بناءً على لون البشرة، بل حقيقة أن هذه الرواية قد تُقرأ كإدانة قاسية للهوية العرقية في أمريكا. إنها مذهلة، ولوقت طويل كانت تستحوذ على كل الجاذبية القيمة.
Les techniques rhétoriques efficaces
Authors: Habib Raid , Kadhim Sajjad
Published: August 2023

يستخدم موليير وراسين تقنيات البلاغة بطريقة مناسبة. أسلوب البلاغة في كتابة هذه التقنيات المهمة لا يهدف فقط إلى التجميل الأسلوبي، بل له تأثير إقناعي غير مباشر. يحاول هذان الكاتبان إقناع الجمهور من خلال السمات الجمالية والفنية لخطاباتهما. لم تكن الصور البلاغية و الأساليب البلاغية في هذين الخطابين مجرد عناصر فنية أو زخرفية، بل إن هذه الصور والأساليب البلاغية تتمتع بطبيعة حجاجية وإقناعية مميزة، تستخدم في الخطاب الجدلي لإقناع الآخرين أو للحصول على موافقتهم.
Estimating the volume of water losses from the Euphrates River for agricultural activity between the Indian and Nasiriyah dam stations
Authors: علي محمود , عثمان مصطفى
Published: August 2023

The water losses of the agricultural activity mean the difference between the (theoretical) or optimal water requirements of the plant and the actual processing in the field. Determining the size of these water losses has a significant impact on determining the amount of possible utilization of the vital water resource. The need of the study area of ​​water in the agricultural activity includes the need of the two agricultural activities, plant and animal, and this need varies depending on the size of the water needed by one crop and therefore the total crops. This need varies according to the degree of economic and social development of this or that region on the one hand
A MEDICINA TATUADA: RELAÇÃO ENTRE MARCAS CORPORAIS E IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Francisco José Passos Soares  , Caroline Meneses Resende  , Leonardo dos Santos Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A tatuagem, é um fenômeno antropológico presente em diversas sociedades, cujas modificações relacionam-se às motivações, significados, símbolos e traços dependentes do contexto histórico e sociocultural. No entanto, o preconceito ainda é referido. Com a flexibilização dos costumes, a medicina tem absorvido em seus quadros corporativos jovens tatuados ou com o desejo de tatuar o próprio corpo. Objetivos: analisar a tipologia e motivações para uso de tatuagens por docentes e estudantes de graduação em medicina, a relação com a identidade profissional, e os efeitos no cotidiano. Metodologia: Estudo de caso, qualitativo com triangulação de métodos: questionários on-line; escala de atitudes; fotografia reflexiva; software Iramuteq. Resultados: O uso de tatuagens relaciona-se com variáveis como gênero (mulheres > homens), faixa etária (discentes > docentes) e religião (não cristãos > cristãos). A identidade profissional não é o motivo principal na escolha da tatuagem predominando as memórias afetivas e símbolos indicativos de espiritualidade. A autonomia é determinante na tomada de decisão e mostra duplo padrão: um tradicional, prudencial, dependente da aquisição de autonomia posterior à graduação e presente entre os docentes; outro anterior ao ingresso na universidade.  A tolerância na forma de indiferença predomina ao lado do preconceito, notado e vivenciado por discentes e docentes. Conclusão: O relativismo moral, indicado pelas atitudes de tolerância e indiferença, demanda das instituições formadoras e reguladoras da profissão, a reflexão ética sobre principios e valores relacionados à progressiva identificação com a profissão durante a formação: respeito, tolerância, autonomia do médico, autocuidado, e responsabilidade nas relações no trabalho. A metodologia adotada, de triangulação, foi importante para superar as dificuldades impostas pela pandemia e para a compreensão adequada do tema estudado.
Przezskórna angioplastyka balonowa w leczeniu zwężeń przetok dializacyjnych
Authors: Szczerbiński Jakub , Tarczyński Maciej , Bojakowski Krzysztof , Andziak Piotr
Published: August 2023

Powstawanie zwężeń w przetoce dializacyjnej zaburzających przepływ krwi jest najczęstszym powikłaniem i czynnikiem ograniczającym jej długotrwałą funkcję. W zależności od czasu i lokalizacji zwężenie prowadzi do różnych objawów klinicznych, wywołujących zaburzenia dializy. Przezskórna angioplastyka wewnątrznaczyniowa z uwagi na małoinwazyjność i dużą skuteczność, jest metodą z wyboru leczenia zwężeń przetok dializacyjnych w większości lokalizacji. Istotnym ograniczeniem angioplastyki jest istotne ryzyko powstawania nawrotowych zwężeń. Większość zabiegów wykonuje się poprzez nakłucie przetoki, wykonywane zgodnie z prądem krwi lub wstecznie, w zależności od umiejscowienia zwężenia. Z uwagi na odmienności techniczne angioplastyki przetok dializacyjnych – wyższe ciśnienia stosowanych insuflacji, krótszą odległość między zwężeniem a miejscem dostępu naczyniowego opracowano dedykowane wyroby medyczne: cewniki balonowe na krótszym trzpieniu, umożliwiające uzyskanie wyższych ciśnień insuflacji (nawet do 40 atmosfer). Dla zmniejszenia ryzyka powstania nawrotowych zwężeń stosuje się podczas tych operacji również balony lekowe.
Surgical treatment for Bell's palsy - review
Authors: Staszkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Bell's palsy is a peripheral, unilateral facial nerve palsy of sudden onset and an unknown cause. The diagnosis is primarily based on clinical examination, but in some patients performing electrophysiological tests, i.e. ENoG and EMG, can be recommended for prognostic purposes. Glucocorticoids are the mainstay of treatment in Bell's palsy, whereas surgical treatment remains controversial.

Objectives and methods: Review of literature concerning the relevance of facial nerve decompression for Bell's palsy, its techniques and efficacy, as well as patient's eligibility criteria for surgical treatment. Only publications in English were included.

Results: In AAO-HNS guidelines there is no recommendation for surgical treatment in Bell's palsy or against it. The assumption that facial nerve in this entity becomes compressed in the narrowest portion of the Fallopian canal, i.e. meatal foramen, can be the rationale for facial nerve decompression in this segment. The optimal surgical exposure of this portion of the facial nerve canal is provided by the middle cranial fossa approach, although the efficacy of facial nerve decompression via the transmastoid approach has also been reported. Most surgeons consider the degeneration of >90% of facial nerve fibers shown in ENoG the eligibility criterion for surgical treatment in Bell's palsy. There is no consensus on when facial nerve decompression after the onset of Bell's palsy should be performed.

Conclusions: Observations show that facial nerve decompression should be considered, if a patient fulfills clinical and electrophysiological criteria. As long as high level quality evidence lacks, clinicians' attitude towards surgical treatment for Bell's palsy will remain ambivalent.
PREVALÊNCIA DAS PRINCIPAIS SEQUELAS NEUROLÓGICAS DA COVID LONGA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Fernandes Ábia Meurilim Oliveira Nogueira , Pantoja Claudia Beatriz dos Santos , Costa Yanna Emanuelle dos Santos , Coelho Cybelle Silva do Couto
Published: August 2023

Analisar as principais sequelas neurológicas da COVID longa na literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCIELO e PEDRo. Com os seguintes descritores na língua inglesa e combinados com operador booleano “AND”: “Neurological manifestations” AND “Long COVID”, e “Neurological manifestations” AND “Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos completos e gratuitos, em língua inglesa, publicados entre janeiro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2023, tratando somente das sequelas neurológicas da COVID Longa. Como critérios de exclusão: estudos que não atendiam aos critérios de buscas e estudos que incluíam outras sequelas e as neurológicas da COVID-19 aguda. Na primeira etapa gerou o total de 72 artigos, sendo 36 na PUBMED, 35 na MEDLINE, 1 na LILACS, 0 na SCIELO e PEDRo. A segunda etapa, foram reduzidos para 38 artigos, porém foram eleitos para a avaliação 29 artigos completos. Com isso, após todo processo de seleção e elegibilidade, somente 7 estudos foram incluídos. Inferiu-se que a fadiga é a sequela neurológica mais prevalente da COVID longa, contudo se apresentam de forma conjunta com outros sintomas. Sendo assim, sugere-se que novos estudos sejam feitos para esclarecer à prevalência dos sintomas e sua fisiopatologia, em virtude do vírus da COVID-19 permanece entre a população.
PROBLEMS OF RESEARCHING THE INFLUENCE OF JUDEO-CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW ON THE WESTERN NOTION OF LAW: PHILOSOPHYCAL & LINGUSTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hadzhosa Denis
Published: August 2023

This article explores the difficulties and complexities that scholars face when researching the influence of Judeo-Christian traditions on the Roman notion of law in Western civilization. The author argues that a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to address these challenges, as well as the development of new methodologies to ensure accurate identification and interpretation of all nuances, aspects and its various manifestations.The main part of the article lists general interpretive and general methodological challenges in analyzing the influence of the Christianity on the Roman notion of law. The author contends that the difficulty in studying the relationship between Judeo-Christianity and Roman law stems from the multifaceted nature of both systems. The Judeo-Christian worldview by its two-fold nature encompasses a vast array of ideas and values that have evolved over time, while the Roman notion of law is also multifaceted, having been influencedby various cultural, social, and political factors.Further, author points that traditional methodologies may not be sufficient to accurately identify and interpret the influence of Christendom. Instead, it’s being suggested that scholars should take a comparative approach, drawing on insights from other disciplines such as philosophy and linguistics. Comparative methodology, while not without its limitations, allows scholars to better understand the differences and similarities between different legal systems and how they interact.The article also highlights still open and unresolved philosophical (conceptual), linguistic and comparative problems, which pose challenges to scholars when studying the influence of the Christianity on the Roman law. As conclusion, the author states that promoting interdisciplinary and comparative approaches, as well as raising academic awareness of the issues, will facilitate further research and contribute to the ongoing discourse on the subject.
ПРАВОВИЙ СТАТУС ФІЗИЧНОЇ ОСОБИ В СТАРОДАВНЬОМУ ЄГИПТІ: ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ ПРОЯВ
Authors: Dobosh Yurii
Published: August 2023

Правове становище фізичної особи у всі часи перебувало в центрі уваги суспільства й полягало у встановленні того, наскільки воно розширене чи звужене. Будь-яке дослідження має гносеологічну основу. Це стосується й обраної теми дослідження, де розглянуто питання цивільного правового статусу фізичної особи в Стародавньому Єгипті. У статті звертається увага на становище фізичної особи, її права, обов’язки, які були закріплені правом Стародавнього Єгипту. Так, у різні епохи на різних переломних етапах розвитку суспільства в правовому статусі фізичної особи були спільні риси та відмінності, які запозичувались, нав’язувались праву «сусідів» та інших країн. Така конвергенція правових інститутів слугувала їх єдності в правових системах і розвитку і модифікації з плином часу.Найрізноманітніші зв’язки держави, особи та суспільства можуть бути найповніше охарактеризовані через поняття правового статусу, що відображає основні сторони відносин особи з державою та суспільством. Взаємовідносини між державою та індивідами, а також індивідами в державно-організованому суспільстві фіксуються державою у певній формі, а саме прав, свобод та обов’язків. Саме вони і становлять у своїй єдності правовий статус індивіда, який і відображає особливості соціальної будови суспільства, рівень розвитку демократичних інститутів та стан права в цілому. Найпоширенішим означенням правового статусу в літературі є визначення його як юридичного закріплення особи в суспільстві.Стаття присвячена історико-правовим аспектам цивільного права Стародавнього Єгипту, аналізу правового статусу осіб і способів його реалізації. Проаналізовано останні археологічні дослідження. Отримано висновки про вплив засобів індивідуалізації на правовий статус фізичних осіб у Стародавньому Єгипті. Також встановлено, що право Стародавнього Єгипту базувалося на релігійному світогляді, закріплювало та обґрунтовувало божественну суть і необмежений характер монархічної влади, здійснення судочинства фараонами або оракулами. Досліджено місце фізичної особи у системі права Стародавнього Єгипту та значення права в тогочасному суспільному житті.
ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ БЕНЕФІЦІАРНОГО ВЛАСНИКА: ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРАВОЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Vladymyrov Volodymir , Bryhinets Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

У статті зроблена спроба зробити детальний теоретичний і практичний аналіз правового регулювання розкриття інформації про структуру власності та бенефіціарних власників юридичних осіб і подібних правових утворень. З застосуванням темпорального методу дослідження проаналізовано розвиток поняття «кінцевий бенефіціарний власник» з моменту його виникнення і до сучасного правового регулювання в Україні. Доведено, що національне законодавство розвивається шляхом гармонізації з міжнародним правом. Досліджено проблемні питання розкриття структури власності при складних формах корпоративного управління.
Relatos de vida de professores primários portugueses (Antes e depois de 1974)
Authors: Martins Ernesto Candeias
Published: August 2023

Resgatámos memórias narradas por 7 professores primários aposentados (relatos de vida reconstruidos em histórias de vida), como alunos do ensino primário, secundário e na Magistério Primário no Estado Novo e como professor (profissão no contexto socio-histórico), no período antes e depois de 1974. Usámos o enfoque biográfico-narrativo, no seio da metodologia qualitativa, com base fenomenológica e hermenêutica. O estudo decorreu entre 2019-20 no domicilio dos professores e cumprindo as regras éticas e legais. Recorremos à técnica de entrevista em profundidade (narrativa biográfica) e à observação particiante (notas de campo). Submetemos o seu conteúdo a categorias analíticas e de interpretação no tempo histórico, cujos resultados demonstraram uma relação entre histórias e as reminiscências relatadas e articulação dos processos identitários (biográfico e relacional) de reconstrução do percurso e identidade ‘ser professor’ naquele tempo socio-histórico. Igualmente analisámos as visões e representações que esses professores entrevistados tinham do ensino e da escola na atualidade.
Significações da maternidade nas vozes de professoras que não foram mães
Authors: Pinto de Mello Carvalho Maria José , Cunha Pádua Karla
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo resulta de uma pesquisa que investiga as significações da maternidade por parte de professoras que não foram mães e foi produzido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual buscamos trabalhos que apontassem possibilidades de diálogos com a investigação proposta. Em um primeiro momento, realizamos buscas nos anais das seis últimas reuniões da Associação de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd), mas depois a pesquisa se estendeu, também, para outras fontes de pesquisa que pudessem dar suporte ao estudo, desde que, dentro dos parâmetros de áreas afins das Ciências Humanas e Sociais. O resultado levantou possibilidades de recortes teóricos e metodológicos contemporâneos no que diz respeito às seguintes temáticas: gênero e educação; história das mulheres na carreira docente; os significados da não maternidade e a pesquisa com entrevistas narrativas.
dia de sonhar:
Authors: Silva Benetti Eduardo , Melissa Lepre Rita , Gustavo dos Santos Gabriel
Published: August 2023

Este artigo, resultado de um questionário aplicado em 21 jovens, entre 11 e 15 anos de idade, participantes do evento “O Dia de Sonhar”, ocorrido em 2019 numa cidade do interior paulista. Intentamos compreender as visões de mundo desses jovens frente ao papel da educação em suas vidas, suas aspirações e como pretendiam fazer para conquistá-las. Adotamos como metodologia a pesquisa de campo, de caráter descritivo qualitativo/quantitativo e o uso de questionários abertos para a coleta dos dados. O objetivo central deste estudo é analisar as concepções éticas e morais e os valores morais expressos nas respostas. Entre as diversas respostas, concluímos que a maioria vê na educação uma forma de concretizar seus sonhos. Algumas respostas destacam valores morais como justiça, direitos humanos, partindo da meritocracia, apontando para a necessidade de se trabalhar questões éticas e morais que contribuam para a efetivação dos projetos de vida desses jovens
As HQs da Turma da Mônica Jovem e a produção da juventude atrelada aos artefatos tecnológicos e a visibilidade nas mídias sociais
Authors: Santo Lia , Hees Garré Bárbara
Published: August 2023

O artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado, que objetivou compreender de que modo algumas enunciações que circulam nas Histórias em Quadrinhos da Turma da Mônica Jovem auxiliam na fabricação da juventude contemporânea. Nesta pesquisa tomou-se como objeto discursivo as edições publicadas entre março de 2018 à julho de 2019. O trabalho aproximou-se dos estudos foucaultianos, operando com algumas ferramentas da análise do discurso.  No artigo aqui apresentado o foco de discussões situa-se em discorrer sobre um discurso que naturaliza a noção de juventude conectada aos artefatos tecnológicos e em destaque nas mídias sociais. Tais discursos são recorrentemente acionados nas HQs analisadas, colocando em operação relações de poder, subjetivando os sujeitos leitores a certas práticas e produzindo determinados modos hegemônicos de ser jovem na contemporaneidade.
TEACHER MOTIVATION AND SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION- A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO TEACHERS FROM SELECTED PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF MANGALORE IN THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
Authors: Dr. Nayana L M
Published: August 2023

Education is the most important invention of mankind. It is more important than his invention of tools, machines, spacecraft, medicine, weapons and even of language. Because language is the product of his education. Man without education would still be living like an animal. In imparting education, the role of teachers assumes special significance. The teachers role has always been emphasized as a morale booster for harmonising the worldly agonies and celestial bliss. The quality of a nation depends upon the quality of its school and the quality of schools depend considerably on the quality of the teachers as well as on the interaction of collective internal and external forces that intervene in the fulfilment of the purpose of the schools. This paper tries to analyse the interrelation between School administration and motivation of teachers in primary schools of Mangalore in Karnataka State. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared for the teachers. Depending on the type of information to be collected, open-ended, multiple-choice type questions, and Likert scale (1932) were included in the questionnaire. The data collected from the teacher are evaluated and analysed with appropriate statistical tools to arrive at the conclusion. It was found that favourable support and guidance from head of the school and education officer along with periodic inspection plays a vital role in motivating teachers in primary schools.
KEY WORDS: School support, School administration, Teacher motivation, Education, Primary School.
THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON THE REAL ESTATE MARKET IN DUBAI
Authors: Kshitij Kant
Published: August 2023

In 2020, as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, the entire world went into ‘lockdown’. During this phase, the global economy shut down because no one was allowed to leave their home and correspondingly no economic or commercial activity (which required physical interaction) could take place.
This led to great global economic breakdowns. Both small and medium sized enterprises and multinational corporations alike lost significant sources of revenue, and some firms even went bankrupt. Consumers lost employment and sources of income for their households. Countries went into large budget deficits attempting to correct the stagflation through expansionary demand side fiscal and monetary policies. As can be seen, the COVID-19 pandemic only brought negative implications for the entire world.