bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partneship is a constant of vitality Ivan Prokopenka`s and Grigory Skovorody`s
Authors: Xie Keran
Published: December 2022

The study of the professional work of Ivan Prokopenko and Grigory Skovoroda under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine will contribute to the establishment of partnership in the organization of the educational process, and the improvement of the quality of professional training. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and ways of implementing partnership on the example of the life and professional activity of Ivan Prokopenko and Grigory Skovoroda. To achieve the goal, comparative historical methods were used – to reveal the key points of understanding of partnership by teachers. The methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of historical facts are used to substantiate the ideas of partnership pedagogy. The retrospective method was used for creative interpretation of the results of the conducted research.In the article, the author revealed the idea of partnership based on synergistic and systemic approaches. Cultural relevance and the principle of historicism made it possible to characterize partnership as a dynamic phenomenon that is determined by social factors. The article emphasizes that the idea of "equal to equal" democracy is important in partner interaction, unconditional equality in the right to express one's position, respect for another point of view, trust and goodwill in communication and interaction are recognized. The value of tacit knowledge and experience, mutual demand is also recognized.In the article, the author substantiated that Grigory Skovoroda set an example of socially significant partnership and humanity in the Kharkiv Collegium, private teaching. The main positions of Grigory Skovoroda's pedagogical partnership are highlighted: personal dialogue in forms of educational interaction; friendly conversation, correspondence in extracurricular time to encourage self-discovery, self-immersion, self-analysis; simulation of life situations, choice situations with a projection for success.Value orientations of partnership pedagogy according to Ivan Prokopenko: respect, benevolence, trust, dialogue and distributed leadership. He approved the partnership in all forms of educational, educational, professional and research work at G.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University on the basis of the philosophy of the heart, humane pedagogy. The article states that in his activities, Ivan Prokopenko used the principles of trust and openness in professional communications, respect and recognition of the self-worth of each individual. He successfully applied the practice of distributed leadership, in all horizons of connections and activities of the university.Common aspects of the pedagogical partnership of Ivan Prokopenko and Grigory Skovoroda: careful attitude to the student, understanding of the self-worth of a person, cordocentric living of success and failure.As a promising direction for further research, we offer a comparison of the ideas of partnership in the work of Confucius and modern practices of partnership in educational institutions of Ukraine and China.
Study of the machine learning algorithms’ effectiveness for traffic classification in mobile networks
Authors: Astrakhantsev Andrii , Globa Larysa , Davydiuk Andrii , Sushko Oleksandra
Published: December 2022

The development of mobile networks and implementation of new standards, such as 5G and 6G, in the future, will lead to increased traffic volume in the network and new types of traffic creation. Also, new traffic types demand specific service requirements. Currently, existing traffic processing methods are not adapted to such changes, which can impair the Quality of Service. A possible solution for improving the efficiency of information processing is introducing new algorithms for classifying and prioritizing traffic. That is why in this work, the main focus is on analyzing the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms to solve the problem of traffic classification in mobile networks in real-time. The accuracy of classification and performance for the most common machine learning algorithms is analyzed, and the criterion of classification accuracy determines the optimal algorithm to achieve the goal. The results of the comparative analysis showed that the best accuracy could be achieved when using ANN algorithms (the number of latent network layers is 200) and RF. At the same time, the advantages of ANN include high efficiency and reliability of information processing and simple algorithm learning. Also, the RF algorithm is a quick and powerful classification algorithm, but it has shortcomings during the interpretation of the solution and works poorly for small data. In addition, the work assessment of the importance of the dataset fields for classification was evaluated. These improvements can be implemented both on final devices and base stations. They will improve the quality of classification, clustering, and processing of packets, which will generally increase the efficiency of the intellectual mobile network management system. Further development of the topic may be using the studied algorithms to solve the problems of detecting anomalies in traffic to increase the network’s security.
The Syzygy of Conjoint Principle
Authors: Shankar Sati
Published: December 2022

"The whole theory", says AKC,"is implied and subsumed in the words of the marriage formula, 'I am That,thou art This,...addressed by the BraAhman, the priest,the Purohita, to the King in Aitreya BrAhman,VIII.27." The marriage of the two, two opposites, is in perfect agreement with the common doctrine that,...from a progenitive pair,'a syzygy of conjoint principles',..'a state where ...the numerical ordering of the Persons is purely conventional and not a chronological or real order of coming in to being; for, the Persons are connascent (iteretarajanmAna) ,the Trinity(tridhA) which is an arrangement (samhitA), not a process." In this Principle, the Son creates the Father as much as the Father the Son, as Meiester Eckhart says," He hath brought me forth His son in the image of His eternal fatherhood, that I should also be a father and bring forth Him." Likewise, in RigVeda, Agni,"being the Son of the Angels thou hast become theirFather". Agni is the Father of His father, i.e., surpasses his Father. There can be no paternity without a filiation and the vice versa and that is what is meant by the "opposite relation". Similarly, there cannot be a person (Purusha) without Nature,(Prakriti) and vice versa. That is why, puts AKC, in metaphysical "mythology" we meet the " inversions." For example, in Rig Veda, Daksha, the personal name of the Progenitor, is born of Aditi as her son and she also as his daughter. Viraj is born of Purusha, and vice versa. Metaphysics are consistent but not systematic, we learn from AKC, systems are found only in religious extensions and extensions of other phenomenals where a given ordering of the Persons become a dogma, and it is precisely by such "matter of faith", and not by difference of metaphysical basis, that one religion is distinguished from another. That is truly a distinction without a difference. It should be observed that the connascence of father-essence and Mother-nature,the two forms, though metaphysically spoken as "birth", are actually un-begotten, un-born and not a generation from conjoint principle, or where the origination of the conjoint principles called a "fallig apart",diremption or karyokinesis, where 'One became Two. On the other hand, their common son, being consubstantial with the Spirit, is at once unborn in the same sense, and born by the generation from the Conjoint principle. This paper aims to clarify the issue relating to Regnum, Sacerdotium, in the light of the conjoint principles in Julius Evola's controversial application of Tradition, for which Coomaraswamy's, primary objection was the emphasis of regality over the sacerdotal. Evola’s case is weakened by his misunderstanding of the rite of the purohita, the priest. The exterior is a reflection of the interior. AKC writes: The outer, active, feminine, and mortal aspect of our nature subsists more eminently in its inner, contemplative, masculine, and immortal side, to which it can and must be ‘reduced’, that is to say, brought back or reunited.
Potret pengetahuan bidan Puskesmas/Desa dalam mendeteksi status gizi buruk pasca sosialisasi GEMPITA ASA di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Hadi Abdul , Arnisam Arnisam
Published: December 2022

Background: Midwives are the health professionals responsible for educating the public and recognizing nutritional issues in infants. The use of the MUAC scale is a straightforward and highly sensitive approach for detecting nutritional problems in toddlers. The use of the MUAC scale for toddlers is anticipated to provide an independent technique for detecting nutritional abnormalities in toddlers, particularly malnutrition.Objective: To describe the knowledge of midwives in Aceh Province on the detection of severely underweight and underweight using anthropometric indicators and the usage of the MUAC scale for toddlers.Method: This research is a cross-sectional examination of a program's effectiveness. This study's sample consisted of 553 community health center/village midwives from the Aceh province. The knowledge of midwives was assessed via a questionnaire administered following the "National Nutrition Day Webinar: Preventing child mortality through early detection of nutritional issues" presentation. Data processing begins with the processes of editing, coding, and cleansing. The analysis of data was performed univariately.Results: Results indicated that the community health center/village midwives' ability to diagnose growth abnormalities in children under the age of five fell into three categories: moderate (68.0%), good (14.1%), and very good (17.9%). In addition, more than 50% of community health center/village midwives are aware of the function of the MUAC scale (severely underweight if the MUAC < 11.5 cm), but more than 50% are unaware of the criterion for malnourished children (if they meet one of the criteria). Indicators, specifically WHZ index < -3 SD; MUAC < 11.5 cm, and the presence of edema.Conclusion: The midwives are more adept at identifying malnutrition and undernutrition in children under five than anthropometrists are at doing so.
Model pemeriksaan kesehatan berdasarkan komposisi tubuh terhadap peningkatan aktifitas fisik dan kualitas hidup lanjut usia
Authors: Ichsan Ichsan , Alfridsyah Alfridsyah
Published: December 2022

Background: Quality of Life is an assessment of the quality of life based on four domains, namely physical health, psychological conditions, social relationships, and the environment. The Healthy Living Community Movement (called GERMAS) focuses on physical activity, and regular health checks to improve quality of life, increase productivity, and lower health care costs.Objective: This study aims to see how effective the body composition health examination model is at increasing physical activity and quality of life in the elderly.Method: This quantitative research design is a quasi-experimental study conducted in Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh, in 2018. The sample, namely the elderly, was taken non-randomly, as many as 54 people. Data was collected by means of interviews and anthropometric measurements. The data is processed through the stages of editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning. The analysis used a statistical with dependent t-test at 95% CI.Results: There is a difference in domain I (first), namely the physical health of the elderly, between the results of the pre-test (63.6 ± 15.248) and the results of the post-test (65.7 ± 14.872) with a p-value = 0.021 (p < 0.05). On the other hand, in domains II, III, and IV, there was no difference in the physical health of the elderly before and after the measurement (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Health examination through measuring body fitness affects the physical health of the elderly in domain I (first) but does not affect domains II, III, and IV.
Penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. Studi kasus perilaku pada pekerja lapangan PT. PLN Unit Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: December 2022

Background: Applying work safety in a company is part of improving public health. Everyone who works is obliged to apply a safety pattern. Therefore, workers' knowledge in companies is fundamental to pay attention to, impacting safety and health during work.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between using personal protective equipment (PPE) and the prevention of work accidents in PT. PLN field workers in the Lueng Bata branch of Banda Aceh City.Method: This analytical descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. Research has been conducted at PT. PLN (Persero) ULPLTD Lueng Bata branch, Banda Aceh City, in 2019. The sample has been taken using a total population of 50 workers. Data collection of knowledge, attitudes, and actions has been carried out by direct interviews using questionnaires. Processing through the stages of inspection, coding, filing, and processing. The analysis used Chi-Square statistical test at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p= 0.013; OR= 6.7), attitude (p= 0.006; OR= 12.2), and action (p= 0.000; OR= 21.4) in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the prevention of work accidents at PT. PLN Lueng Bata branch, Banda Aceh City.Conclusion: The behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) in using personal protective equipment (PPE) influences the prevention of work accidents.
Literature Review: Efektivitas hypnosis terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil
Authors: Zahara Evi
Published: December 2022

Background: In general, third-trimester pregnant women experience increased anxiety. Anxiety in pregnant women can have an impact the labor process to be more difficult. Various non-pharmacological therapies can overcome anxiety in pregnant women, including hypnosis therapy. Hypnosis therapy with various methods is given to pregnant women to reduce anxiety. Hypnosis is the art of communication by lowering brain waves to explore the subconscious.Objectives: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing anxiety in pregnant women.Methods: This literature review study uses the original research article search method from the 2015-2022 timeframe using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Proquest databases. Twenty-eight articles were obtained and then identified and screened so that ten articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria.Results: The average results of the articles reviewed showed a difference in anxiety levels compared between before and after hypnosis in pregnant women.Conclusion: Hypnosis is effectively used in pregnant women to reduce anxiety levels.
Efektivitas pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada media alternatif air rebusan kacang kedelai (Glycine max (l) Merr)
Authors: Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Hadijah Siti , Wahyuni Syarifah , Safwan Safwan
Published: December 2022

Background: Candida albicans are one of the pathogenic fungi in humans whose growth requires carbohydrates and proteins to grow and develop. Soybeans have a reasonably good nutritional content and potential as an alternative medium for the growth of Candida albicans fungi, and soybeans are very easy to find in the community, so they can be used as an alternative medium to replace SGA (Sabouraud Glucose Agar). Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr) have nutritional content consisting of oils, carbohydrates, and minerals that allow them to source nutrients and food for fungi. Furthermore, one of them that can be utilized from soybeans is cooking water.Objectives: The study aims to determine whether soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) cooking water media can be an effective alternative for Candida albicans culture.Methods: An analytical study using an experimental design was conducted in the Microbiology laboratory at the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health, in September 2022. The sample used in this study was soybean cooking water as an alternative medium for Candida albicans. Data collection is based on the culture (breeding) of Candida albicans on alternative media with soybean decoction water as raw material. For the identification of Candida albicans species, confirmation tests were carried out using the germ tube test method. Then the growth assessment of positive (+) colonies of Candida albicans on alternative media of soybean cooking water was incubated for 72 hours (± three days) at 37°C. Data analysis was only done descriptivelyResults: There is the growth of Candida albicans fungal colonies on alternative media from soybean cooking water with macroscopic characteristics of yellowish white color, yeast smell, smooth, smooth surface, flat edges, small colonies, and many colonies. On microscopic observation, Candida albicans fungus was found with microscopic characteristics of round, oval, small, thin-walled, yeast-like cells and pseudohyphae.Conclusion: Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) cooking water media is effectively used as an alternative media for the growth of Candida albicans.
Perbedaan kadar glukosa darah berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan spektrofotometer dengan glukometer di UPTD Puskesmas Sukajaya Kota Sabang
Authors: Fajarna Farah , Putri Safridha Kemala , Irayana Nelvi Indah
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders with typical symptoms of hyperglycemia. Blood glucose examination can use a spectrophotometer and a glucometer (Point of Care Test). Although both are used to check blood glucose, these two tools have some differences when viewed from the working principle, the samples used, and their benefits. Both tools have advantages and disadvantages. The cost factor, a spectrophotometer is more expensive and requires more blood and a long time. Compared to glucometers, which are cheaper, easier to use, and have faster results. However, the level of reliability in measuring the value of fasting blood sugar levels is not yet significantly known.Objectives: This study aims to measure the difference in fasting blood sugar levels based on a spectrophotometer examination with a glucometer examination at Sukajaya Health Center, Sabang City.Methods: The analytical descriptive research uses a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Sukajaya Health Center in Sabang City in October 2019. The object of this study was 24 patients. The examination is carried out through a Duplo process to avoid errors. The tools used to check fasting blood sugar levels are Spectrophotometer and Glucometer. Data analysis used non-parametric statistical tests, namely Kruskal Wallis, at 95% CI.Results: The average fasting blood glucose level using a spectrophotometer with repetition twice (Duplo) is 146.83 mg/dl (minimum= 77 mg/dl and maximum= 404 mg/dl). While the average value of fasting blood glucose levels examined using a glucometer is 158,25 mg/dl (minimum = 66 mg/dl and maximum= 424 mg/dl). The results of statistical tests indicate a difference in the average fasting blood glucose levels in patients examined using a spectrophotometer with a glucometer (p= 0,019; p < 0,05) at UPTD Puskesmas Sukajaya Sabang City.Conclusion: Using a glucometer, the results of checking blood glucose levels show a higher value than a spectrophotometer. There are differences in fasting blood sugar levels in patients examined with a spectrophotometer and glucometer.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN THE TERRITORY OF THE KATON-KARAGAI STATE NATIONAL NATURE PARK OF THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Faculty of Nature Sciences, Department of Physical and Economical Geography, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, TURYSPEKOVA Elvira , RAMAZANOVA Nurgul ,   L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Faculty of Nature Sciences Department of Physical and Economical Geography, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, АTASOY Еmin ,   Bursa Uludağ University, Faculty of Education, Department of Social Studies Education, Bursa, Turkey
Published: December 2022

National parks belong to the most significant category of specially protected natural areas in the Republic of Kazakhstan. One of the important tasks of national parks is the development of ecological tourism and education, considering the nature and cultural characteristics of the territory. Katon-Karagai State National Nature Park is the largest national park in Kazakhstan in terms of area with a rapid pace of development in the field of tourism, since the geosystems of the state nature park have a diverse landscape and many attractions. The purpose of this work is to identify the most attractive areas in terms of recreation, as well as provide recommendations and proposals for the development of ecotourism in the East Kazakhstan region using the example of the Katon-Karagay State National Nature Park. Research methods - data collection and analysis, descriptive, cartographic. The results of the study can be used to develop recommendations for rationally organizing and planning in the area of recreational and tourism industry at the regional level. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects for the development of ecotourism in the territory of the Katon-Karagai State Natural National Park.
WHAT DRIVES GEN-Z TO VISIT TOURIST DESTINATIONS USING VIRTUAL REALITY? THE STIMULUS-ORGANISM-RESPONSE APPROACH
Authors:   Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Hotel Operations Program, Faculty of Business, Tangerang, Indonesia, CHOIRISA Septi Fahmi
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted tourism globally due to international travel restrictions. One of the technological advancements, Virtual Reality (VR), offers the pre-travel experience as an alternative method to alter human existence in tourism destinations. VR has been applied in tourism and hospitality to promote tourist experiences, especially for Gen-Z, a generation born in the technology era. This paper investigates the determinant factors of VR experience impact on Gen-Z's visit intention to Indonesian tourism destinations during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study presents a Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework to provide a sequential process of the interaction between antecedents and consequences. The model was examined using 199 respondents and employed Smart PLS 3 for empirical analysis to assess the relationship. This study result confirmed that Gen-Z visit intention was derived from their satisfaction as a part of the response stage in the SOR model. Their satisfaction was affected by telepresence, focused attention, and temporal distortion, influenced by the sense and quality of information. This study contributes to digital tourism literature, particularly in VR studies amidst the pandemic. Furthermore, for the managerial implication, this study will give insight for tourism marketers and local or national governments to understand consumer behaviour through the technology approach in order to thrive back in business.
ANALYSING THE RESIDENTS’ FOOD (EATING OUT) BEHAVIOUR IN THE PRE & POST COVID-19 PERIOD: A STUDY OF DHARAMSHALA REGION, INDIA
Authors:   Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Department of Tourism & Travel, Dharamshala, India, SAHOO Debasis , SINHA Satyajit ,   Principal Advisor, Kangsabati Agri Adventure Park, West Bengal, India, MOHANTY Sasmita ,   Siksha O Anusandhan University, School of Hotel Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: December 2022

The first epidemic of the modern world that has changed the course of the current civilization & turned out to be a pandemic (i.e. COVID-19) has tremendously affected several industries including that of tourism & hospitality. Due to the multilevel impact, the whole world struggled to overcome this situation but with almost two years of its co-existence, people have now managed to change their style of living & social habits including that of the food habits. One of such food habits i.e. 'Eating out/ Dining out' was bound to change in the post-pandemic period due to the health advisories & closure of several hotels, restaurants and food outlets. The present research tries to find out the changes in the Eating out behaviour of the residents of Dharamshala (H.P.) in the pre & post-pandemic period. Further, it tries to identify the factors which affect the eating out behaviour of the residents & measure their importance in different periods (pre &post pandemic). The data were collected from 286 residents of Dharamshala region, through a structured questionnaire & analysed through reliability checks (Cronbach's Alpha-α), KMO & Bartlett’s test, factor analysis, paired sample t-test and analysis of frequency & mean values. The results showed a significant decrease in the frequency of visits, purchasing/ordering, percentage of outside meals consumed, average spending etc, whereas the level of priority given by the residents to hygiene, food safety, quality, service & distribution etc has increased in the post-pandemic period. Hence various strategies were suggested for the restaurants/local eateries like, (1) Use of technology (automatic doors, sensor & timer enabled soap & sanitiser dispenser, online payments), (2) cost reduction tactics (controlling of food wastage, reduction in menu items), (3) training of employees (sanitisation rules, HACCP rules) etc which were if adopted will certainly help them revive from the crisis slowly & steadily over the period.
MAPPING RESERCH TRENDS IN MOBILE TECHNOLOGY IN WELLNESS TOURISM DESTINATINATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC AND VISUALIZED ANALYSIS
Authors:   Silpakorn University, Faculty of Management Science, Department of Logistics Management, Phetchaburi, Thailand, PHUTHONG Thadathibesra , ANUNTAVORANICH Pongpun ,   Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Industrial Design, Bangkok, Thailand, CHANDRACHAI Achara ,   Chulalongkorn University, Chulalongkorn Business School, Department of Commerce, Bangkok, Thailand, PIROMSOPA Krerk ,   Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computer Engineering, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: December 2022

The study aims to explore and review the literature published on the use of mobile technology in wellness tourism destinations, finding a total of 656 papers published between 2001 and 2021 to determine the thematic direction of the related research flourish. This study created a bibliometric and visualisation map of research trends in mobile technology in wellness tourism destinations using the Scopus database, PRISMA, VOSviewer and Harzing’s Publish or Perish software. Results showed that United States published the most articles on this topic and co-occurrence of keywords revealed eight clusters: technological breakthroughs, mobile tourism adoption, tourist mobile applications, destination marketing, smart destination, tourist experience, data intelligence and analytics and service innovations. This study could elucidate this research topic and help researchers forecast its dynamic paths.
ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Langkawi International Tourism & Hospitality Research Centre, School of Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia, MOHD SHARIFF Nurhazani
Published: December 2022

Climate change is a critical issue today which significantly affected not just the ecosystem of the community but also the sustainability of tourism industry. Climate change consequences on sustainable tourism are crucial because it increases the danger of species extinction, decreases freshwater, increases wildfire accidents, heat waves, and illnesses, all of which cause visitors to avoid certain places. This study surveyed the community awareness toward climate change and also their perceptions regarding the adaptation strategies for impacts of climate change on sustainable tourism in Malaysia. A number of 400 respondents living in the area of sustainable tourism in Malaysia which are directly and indirectly affected by climate change was selected to fulfill the objectives of the study. An online survey was implemented for the purpose of distributing questionnaire during the pandemic. The findings indicated that two domains derived as adaptation strategies and were named as enhancing awareness and capacity development and also diversification of sustainable tourism activities. This study significantly provides the policymakers a comprehensive adaptation plan to overcome the impacts of climate change on sustainable tourism in Malaysia through the community perspectives. It also assists the policymakers to strongly understand the consequences of adaptation measures of climate change for the future sustainability of tourism industry in Malaysia.
Methodological Approaches to Studying Fatal Adverse Drug Reactions
Authors: Asetskaya I. L. , Polivanov V. A. , Zyryanov S. K.
Published: December 2022

Serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to medicinal products can cause death. It is an immediate challenge for modern medicine to prevent the possibility of this outcome and to improve the safety of pharmacotherapy. The aim of this study was to identify and analyse the main methodological approaches to studying the prevalence, patterns, and risk factors of fatal ADRs. The authors identified three main methods for studying such reactions: analysis of death certificates, monitoring of spontaneous reports, and review of clinical trials with a particular focus on safety. Each of these methods has its advantages and limitations. Clinical trials provide the most accurate information on the prevalence of fatal ADRs. For inpatients, this value ranged from 0.05 to 0.95% of the total number of hospital admissions. Data from death certificates may be particularly useful for identifying the groups of medicinal products posing a high risk of death and for making longitudinal comparisons. Monitoring of spontaneous reports is very effective in rapidly identifying fatal adverse reactions to new medicinal products. According to the authors, not only the choice of a data collection method, but also its application can affect the results of an ADR study. It was noted that the data varied across clinical trials conducted in different countries. Such variations indicate the importance of studying the problem of fatal ADRs at the national level, as well as the need for initiating such studies in the Russian Federation.
Citizens and Tsars: Russian Caricature Postcards of the Provisional Government Era
Authors: Mathew Tobie
Published: December 2022

Postcards, long used to mark significant occasions in the lives of individuals, were deployed in early 1917 to herald wholesale change in the life of the nation. Following the downfall of the Tsar, censorship was nominally abolished and amid a fast developing market economy, many different publishers sought to take advantage, both to profit and to persuade. Within days of Nicholas II’s abdication, postcards carrying revolutionary imagery were being offered in shops and kiosks, and within a few months, a wide range of different photographic, artistic, and satirical cards had also become available. This article focuses on commercially produced caricature postcards, adopting a broad remit to examine both anti-tsarist images satirizing the Imperial Family, and artist-drawn cards commemorating and critiquing the February Revolution. To this end, it has two main aims; first, to analyze the role of postcards as a political bridge between contemporary events and the Russian population; and second, to examine the key part played by private and commercial publishers in disseminating a broadly liberal interpretation of revolutionary events in the months after the Tsar’s overthrow.
Alex Gard (Aleksei Kremkov): “An Accidentally Americanized Cartoonist”
Authors: Golubinov Viktor
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on Aleksei Mikhailovich Kremkov (1898-1948), graduate of the St. Petersburg Naval Corps, who received his military education—and baptism of fire—during the First World War and Civil War, and who, in emigration, worked as caricaturist in France and USA under the pseudonym Alex Gard. Gard collaborated with The New York Herald Tribune and many other serials, his cartoons graced the walls of the prestigious Sardi’s Restaurant in New York, and he published several albums of caricatures (including skits on military service, the Russian ballet, and the cream of America’s theater and cinema bohemia in the 1930s and 1940s). True, his cartoons brought tears to many an eye, but they also inspired people to understand themselves better and even to bolster self-confidence. Little has been written about Gard and biographical data are often contradictory. This article publishes vintage photographs and inscriptions, including a drawing from the collection of the author, whose great-uncle—the Russian ballet dancer in exile—Dimitri Rostoff (D.N. Kulchitsky), was one of Gard’s closest friends.
“Это только отрывки … как видения”. Сергей Судейкин и вокруг (1913–1917)
Authors: Меньшова Ирина
Published: December 2022

В графике начала 20 века значительное место занимают карикатура, сатирический рисунок, шарж. Художники не только публиковали их на страницах периодических изданий, но и рисовали их для себя, для узкого круга своих знакомых, а порой и опубликованный рисунок имел дополнительный контекст, понятный посвященным. Настоящие заметки включают несколько сюжетов, каждый из которых связан с творчеством Сергея Судейкина.
Soviet Russia and Its Leaders in the Satirical Press of the Early Russian Emigration
Authors: Minin Oleg
Published: December 2022

Surveying the satirical press in the time of the early Russian emigration ca. 1920–1931, this essay focuses on caricatures and satirical drawings published in the Paris-based weeklies Bitche (Whip, 1920) and Satirikon (1931). Arguably, exemplifying the émigré reception and portrayal of Soviet Russia, the graphic works prepared for these journals by artists such as Yurii Annenkov, Mikhail Drizo and Mikhail Linskii sought to lampoon and debunk the Soviet political and military establishment as a gesture of refusal to accept the Bolshevik Revolution and as a reflection of the ressentiment and trauma caused by the need to emigrate. In discussing themes and personalities satirized in these vivid and often poignant caricatures, the essay also attempts to delineate the context against which they were created in order to provide a more precise understanding of their commentaries.
Synthesis of basic geometry parameters of excavator working equipment
Authors: Vysokovych Yevhen , Koval Andrii
Published: December 2022

Problem. Single-bucket excavators have become one of the most popular machines today, which are widely used to perform a variety of construction works. The working area or service area is one of the main characteristics of the work equipment of the manipulation type. It must meet certain requirements, which are: the largest digging depth, unloading height and digging radius at the level of the parking lot. To ensure the parameters of the given working area, it is necessary to correctly select the basic geometry of the working equipment: the length of the boom and the handle, the turning radius of the bucket edge. Goal. The purpose of the work is to automate the synthesis of basic geometry parameters of the hydraulic excavators, according to the specified parameters of the service area (working area). Methodology. A system of non-linear equations establishing a relationship between the geometric parameters of the working equipment and the parameters of the working area was obtained. Results. The software for the OS Windows was developed. The program outputs not only numerical results. To visualize them, contours of the resulting working area are built. Originality. The relationship between the geometric parameters of the working equipment and the parameters of the working area has been established. A mathematical model and software for automating the synthesis of geometric parameters of working equipment have been developed. Practical value. The developed software can be applied not only at the design stages of new types of excavator working equipment, but also in the process of preparing the machine for specific types of work. The proposed approach can also be extended to the synthesis of parameters of the lever mechanisms of other construction machines, in particular, the working equipment of loaders, looseners, etc.
Skills as an objective point of teaching translation
Authors: Ponikarovska Svitlana
Published: December 2022

Problem. The article deals with the issue of formation of university students’ translation skills. Such types of translation as oral interpretation, written translation and abstract translation are considered in their difference. The mechanisms of translation are described including perception and analysis of information, short-term storage memory, search for translation solutions, assessment of the correctness etc. The article considers the mistakes in the process of conveying the meaning of the original text like distortions, inaccuracies or indistinctness as well as searching for optimal version of translation and finding the optimal translation solution, analysis of translation options, paraphrasing as a way to an optimal translation solution, possibility of descriptive, tracing or approximate translation. The article analyses such difficulties as fake friends of the translator, polysemantic words, non-equivalent vocabulary and the ways for the students to deal with them. It also emphasizes the increasing demand for translators who have knowledge about international requirements for modern scientific discourse as our country is in the process of integrating in the European space including scientific one, which presupposes participation in symposiums, conferences, writing articles in foreign languages. Methodology. The purpose and specificity of the study determined the use of the method of description with elements of comparative analysis for a comprehensive coverage of the issue. Results. Learning written translation using authentic material is no problem nowadays. The article showed the cornerstones of the translation teaching process. Originality. The article goes into specific features that can appear even in familiar topics, which removes certain difficulties in understanding the meaning and gives possibility to concentrate on the linguistic aspect of translation. Formation of competence in translation of scientific texts is a good basis for mastering the translation of the texts from the other industries and spheres of human activity since they have a certain algorithm common for translation of special texts.  The article also underlines the necessity of developing the personality of students as the translation competence includes linguistic knowledge together with general cultural erudition and certain psychological abilities which should be developed in students and encouraged by teachers. Practical value. Certain issues in the article can help the teachers organize the process of translation teaching in the class and as an individual students’ work.
The influence of friction on the force interaction of ball overturn couplings
Authors: Malashchenko Volodymyr , Kyrychenko Igor , Lysiak Bohdan
Published: December 2022

Problem. The article presents the main results of studies on the influence of slippage of new overrunning clutches at the beginning and at the end of their contact with the working surfaces of the half-coupling grooves. In order to expand the functionality in terms of limiting the maximum torque while simultaneously performing classic functions, when calculating new ball overrunning clutches, it is necessary to take into account the forces of friction between the balls and the supports. Goal. This fact forms the basis for setting the task of this research, where a comparison of the force interaction of the balls with the working surfaces of the grooves of half-clutches without taking into account frictional forces and taking them into account is carried out. Methodology. It should be emphasized that at present, in the starters of cars and other automobile and road equipment, free-running roller clutches are used, which transmit power due to the frictional forces that arise between the jammed rollers and the working surfaces of the half-clutches. However, they tend to slip, especially in winter, when it often skids.   In order to improve the starting process of internal combustion engines of automobile and road technical equipment, several overrunning ball couplings have been developed and patented, which transmit torque according to the principle of engagement of balls located in the grooves of the leading and driven half-clutches. Originality. The conducted research has confirmed that the developed ball safety clutches can also be used as torque limiters in wrenches and starters of various vehicles instead of traditional roller overrunning clutches. Such a variety of application possibilities of these devices poses new challenges for a more complete study of the processes of connection and disconnection of power kinematic chains of vehicles. According to the results of the analysis of the forceful interaction of balls with the working surfaces of the grooves, half-clutches follow such scientific and practical conclusions. The forces between the balls and the side surfaces of the grooves of half-clutches for various working and non-working conditions of the clutches are determined. Practical value. The ratio between the basic elements of the new overt ball clutch in the working and not in the working states without taking into account and taking into account the force of friction is considered. It is established that for large clutches it is necessary to take into account the force of friction especially with increased requirements for the accuracy of adjusting the device at a certain rotational moment. For small-sized ball overrunning clutches, friction force is significantly affected by the accuracy of their operation. Clarifying the marginal dimensions of these clutches, which must take into account friction, will be the task of further research.
Increase in wear resistance of tribo-couplers due to ion-plasma coating
Authors: Shchukin Oleksandr , Musaiev Zaur
Published: December 2022

Problem. Determination of the impact on the wear resistance of the tribosurface (IPP) of the TiN-Cr2N system by the method of solid matter condensation under ion bombardment conditions. Goal. The goal is studying of the effect on the wear resistance of the tribosurface of the TiN-Cr2N system by the method of solid substance condensation under ion bombardment conditions. Methodology. The choice of the composition for ion-plasma pavement for tribocouplers laboratory tests were carried out on the SMC-2 friction machine. The wear test samples were subjected to ion-plasma coatings such as МоN, ТіN and TiN-Cr2N. Results. As a result of laboratory tests it was found that ion-plasma coating of TiN-Cr2N improves the wear resistance of the tribocouplers by about 2.0 times. Furthermore, the wear of the samples with the ion plasma coating TiN and MoN at all loads is less than of the samples after quenching by high frequency but higher than when using the coating TiN-Cr2N. Originality. The coating of the TiN-Cr2N system increases the wear resistance of the tested samples (tribocompounds) due to the presence of titanium nitride and contributes to the increase in corrosion resistance due to the presence of chromium. Practical value. The obtained results of laboratory tests make it possible to predict an increase in the wear resistance of tribocombinations in real conditions of their operation (especially with limited lubrication or without it at all).
Determination of diagnostic errors in the system of diagnostic parameters of hydraulic drives of construction and road machinery
Authors: Pimonov Ihor , Yefimenkо Andriy , Zhuk Denis , Prykhodko Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

Problem. The article considers the issue of increasing the efficiency of operation of construction machines by improving systems of measures that provide an effective system for diagnosing hydraulic drive elements. The considered existing methods prove that a more effective determination of indicators of diagnostic parameters in a system with the error of the diagnostic devices themselves for diagnosing hydraulic drives of construction and road machines will be the equipment that gives the necessary result with lower overall costs for diagnostics with minimal costs, including the cost of diagnostic equipment, its operation and development, as well as the cost of preparing the hydraulic drive for diagnosis. Goal. The goal is determination of diagnostic errors in the system of diagnostic parameters of hydraulic drives of construction and road machinery. Methodology In technical diagnostics, test and functional diagnostics are used. During functional diagnosis, actions are used that are set by the working processes of the hydraulic drive. During test diagnostics, special test actions are applied to hydraulic units. The technical condition of hydraulic units is evaluated based on the reaction to these actions. Functional and test actions, between which there are no clear boundaries, are carried out only within the technical characteristics of the hydraulic unit. Results. A more effective determination of the indicators of diagnostic parameters in a system with the error of the diagnostic devices themselves for diagnosing hydraulic drives of construction and road machines will be the equipment that gives the required result with lower overall costs for diagnostics. These costs include the cost of diagnostic equipment, its operation and development, as well as the cost of preparing the hydraulic drive for diagnosis. Originality. Accuracy in this case is determined by the analytical dependence that connects the diagnostic parameters and other methods depending on the type of this dependence. Thus, it was established that the use of a lower rotation frequency of the pump compared to its passport data increases the share of leaks in the total flow of the working fluid and allows to reduce the diagnostic error by 40...60% without additional costs for the purchase and operation of measuring devices. Changing the parameters is possible within the technical characteristics of the hydraulic unit. Methods of ensuring accuracy are currently insufficiently used to improve diagnostics, which is an unused reserve for increasing its efficiency. Practical value. Efficiency of operation of construction machines is increased by improving the systems of measures that provide an effective system for diagnosing hydraulic drive elements.