bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA: DIAGNÓSTICO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Fontes Natan Oliveira , Pinheiro Caio Rodrigues Fernandes Faria , Matos Larissa Silva de Oliveira , Lima Calebe Matos de , Garcia Gustavo Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) é um dos transtornos psiquiátricos mais comuns, caracterizado por preocupação excessiva e sintomatologia que afeta a qualidade de vida. Sua prevalência crescente e comorbidades associadas demandam uma análise aprofundada de estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas. Objetivo: Este artigo visa revisar a literatura atual sobre o TAG, enfocando aspectos diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Métodos: A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma busca sistemática em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, cobrindo o período de 2013 a 2024. Foram identificados 2.000 artigos, dos quais 50 foram incluídos após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados e Discussão: O diagnóstico preciso do TAG é essencial, e ferramentas validadas são fundamentais para a triagem. As intervenções terapêuticas incluem a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) e farmacoterapia, com resultados promissores em combinação com práticas complementares. A literatura enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, considerando as particularidades individuais e as comorbidades. Conclusão: A pesquisa sobre TAG é vital para melhorar a compreensão e o tratamento do transtorno. A formação contínua de profissionais e a implementação de estratégias integradas podem potencializar a eficácia das intervenções, contribuindo para melhores desfechos clínicos e maior qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE DESCOLAMENTOS E DEFEITOS DA RETINA NA MACRORREGIÃO OESTE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Duarte Marco Antonio Castellani , Machado Roberto Augusto Fernandes , Barreira Carlos Henrique Sodré , Bradacz Gustavo Massochin , Oliveira Henrique Cassol de , Nandi Lucas Daniel
Published: October 2024

A retina é uma estrutura essencial para a visão, composta por células fotorreceptoras e gliais que capturam fótons e os transmitem ao cérebro como sinais elétricos e químicos. O descolamento de retina é uma patologia grave que pode comprometer a visão e é classificada pela CID-10 sob o código H33, com subtipos como o descolamento regmatogênico, seroso e tracional. O descolamento regmatogênico, o mais comum, ocorre devido a rupturas na retina, frequentemente associadas ao envelhecimento. Já o descolamento tracional é causado por cicatrizes, como as provocadas pela retinopatia diabética, enquanto o descolamento seroso resulta de doenças ou traumas oculares. Este estudo objetivou analisar o perfil de pacientes internados por descolamento e defeitos da retina na macrorregião oeste do Paraná, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS) entre janeiro de 2018 e dezembro de 2023. Através dessa análise, foi possível observar que o perfil epidemiológico mais acometido foi o indivíduo do sexo masculino, da raça branca e entre os 50-79 anos de idade. Ademais foi possível notar o crescente aumento no número de internações por essa patologia, além de comparar os dados de internação com todas as doenças oculares da região.
A EFICIÊNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA EM PACIENTES COM DISFUNÇÕES SEXUAIS DECORRENTES DE VIOLÊNCIAS
Authors: Bessa Gabriela Rodrigues , Cruz Joyce Feitosa da , Figueira Yure Matheus Pires , Alves Ericles Dias
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo buscou demonstrar como a fisioterapia é capaz de impactar o tratamento e melhora da saúde e qualidade de vida de pacientes com disfunções sexuais decorrentes de casos de violência. Estabeleceu-se como objetivo geral compreender o impacto da fisioterapia pélvica no tratamento de pacientes com disfunções sexuais decorrentes de violência. Adotou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, realizada através de revisão bibliográfica de literatura, com base na busca e seleção de artigos, revistas, periódicos, livros, dissertações, teses e documentos que abordam a temática proposta, publicados nos últimos 15 anos, nas bases de dados Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Acadêmico e a Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Concluiu-se que em virtude do desenvolvimento de alguma disfunção sexual por trauma ou violência sexual, a prática de fisioterapia, especialmente de técnicas voltadas ao trabalho com a musculatura do assoalho pélvico, promove tanto o fortalecimento de tal musculatura, quanto da melhora de suas contrações, favorecendo ainda o ganho de consciência corporal e o tratamento de eventuais disfunções sexuais, influenciando diretamente na melhora da saúde física, psicológica e sexual de tais pacientes, assim como no ganho de bem-estar e qualidade de vida, favorecendo a recuperação de sua confiança e autoestima.
O IMPACTO DO PRURIDO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE DOENÇAS PRURIGINOSAS
Authors: Malta Thatila Alicia Gonçalves , Costa Natália Cruz Pessanha , Oliveira Filho Cézar Romero de , Untar Vanessa Silva Soares , Nascimento Thaline de Oliveira , Nascimento Thaline de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O prurido, ou coceira, é um sintoma que afeta uma parcela significativa da população, refletindo condições que vão desde doenças dermatológicas a distúrbios sistêmicos. O impacto do prurido na qualidade de vida tem sido um tema relevante, uma vez que provoca desconforto físico, distúrbios do sono e consequências emocionais, como ansiedade e depressão. As doenças pruriginosas, como eczema, psoríase e urticária, não apenas comprometem o bem-estar físico, mas também afetam a vida social e profissional dos indivíduos. Assim, compreender a extensão desse impacto é essencial para o manejo eficaz e a promoção da saúde mental e física dos pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto do prurido na qualidade de vida em indivíduos afetados por doenças pruriginosas, destacando aspectos físicos, emocionais e sociais. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando o checklist PRISMA, abrangendo artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados cinco descritores: "prurido", "qualidade de vida", "doenças pruriginosas", "impacto emocional" e "intervenções terapêuticas". Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em estudos que abordaram adultos com doenças pruriginosas, artigos que apresentaram dados quantitativos sobre a qualidade de vida e publicações revisadas por pares. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos com foco em populações pediátricas, artigos que não forneceram dados relevantes sobre prurido e revisões ou comentários sem dados originais. Resultados: A revisão identificou que o prurido não apenas causa desconforto físico, mas também contribui significativamente para a deterioração da qualidade de vida. Os principais tópicos encontrados incluíram a relação entre prurido e problemas emocionais, como aumento da ansiedade e depressão, além de dificuldades em manter relações sociais. Intervenções terapêuticas, como o uso de corticosteroides e terapias comportamentais, mostraram-se eficazes na redução do prurido e, consequentemente, na melhoria da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O prurido é um sintoma que impacta amplamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com doenças pruriginosas, evidenciando a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento. A literatura revisada reforçou a importância de intervenções eficazes para mitigar não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os emocionais e sociais do prurido, promovendo, assim, um melhor manejo das condições associadas.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ESPAÇO TECNOLÓGICO: DESAFIOS E SOLUÇÕES PARA O DOCENTE
Authors: Lorencini Daniela Souza Lima , Bruno Graziela Careta , Bento Luéstia de Souza , Skowronski Luciana do Socorro Nascimento , Rigoni Patrícia Pereira de Souza , Oliveira Tatiana Fernandes de , Matavelli Vanessa Ferreira Seabra
Published: October 2024

Este estudo abordou os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes na aplicação das metodologias ativas no contexto educacional atual, influenciado pela presença de tecnologias digitais. O objetivo geral foi analisar como essas metodologias estão sendo implementadas e quais obstáculos surgem nesse processo. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, examinando a literatura existente sobre metodologias ativas e as dificuldades associadas à integração de tecnologias no ensino. Os resultados mostraram que a adaptação dos professores às novas ferramentas e práticas pedagógicas requer uma formação contínua e suporte adequado. As principais dificuldades identificadas incluíram a necessidade de capacitação técnica e pedagógica, bem como a integração eficaz das tecnologias nas práticas de ensino. As considerações finais destacaram a importância de um suporte institucional robusto para facilitar a adoção das metodologias ativas e sugeriram que estudos futuros devem investigar as estratégias de formação e suporte necessárias para superar os desafios identificados. Este estudo contribui para uma melhor compreensão dos obstáculos enfrentados pelos docentes e oferece orientações para a melhoria das práticas pedagógicas no contexto tecnológico.
Optimizing Sales and Inventory Management with Machine Learning: Applications of Neural Networks and Random Forests
Authors: Sumarlin Tantik , Qosidah Nanik
Published: October 2024

This study examines the implementation of machine learning (ML) in predicting sales performance and managing inventory in manufacturing companies. The results indicate that ML, particularly neural networks, significantly improves sales prediction accuracy, reaching 92.5%, while enhancing operational efficiency through a 20% reduction in storage costs and faster distribution. The study also highlights the positive impact of ML on profitability, with companies reporting a 15% increase in net profits after adopting ML. However, challenges such as data quality and system integration remain, requiring companies to focus on data cleansing and technological infrastructure. The results suggest that ML can provide substantial long-term benefits in improving business operations, especially when quality data and appropriate algorithms are used, making it a crucial tool for companies aiming to enhance competitiveness in the digital era.
CO2 and CO temporal variability over Mexico City from ground-based total column and surface measurements
Authors: Taquet Noémie , Stremme Wolfgang , González del Castillo María Eugenia , Almanza Victor , Bezanilla Alejandro , Laurent Olivier , Alberti Carlos , Hase Frank , Ramonet Michel , Lauvaux Thomas , Che Ke , Grutter Michel
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Accurate estimates of greenhouse gas emissions and sinks are critical for understanding the carbon cycle and identifying key drivers of anthropogenic climate change. In this study, we investigate the variability in CO and CO2 concentrations and their ratio over the Mexico City metropolitan area (MCMA) using long-term, time-resolved columnar measurements at three stations, employing solar-absorption Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Using a simple model and the mixed-layer height derived from a ceilometer, we determined the CO and CO2 concentrations in the mixed layer from the total column measurements and found good agreement with surface cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurements. In addition, we used the diurnal pattern of CO columnar measurements at specific time intervals to estimate an average growth rate that, when combined with the space-based Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) CO measurements, allowed for the derivation of annual CO and CO2 MCMA emissions from 2016 to 2021. A CO emission decrease of more than 50 % was found during the COVID-19 lockdown period with respect to the year 2018. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using long-term EM27/SUN column measurements to monitor the annual variability in the anthropogenic CO2 and CO emissions in Mexico City without recourse to complex transport models. This simple methodology could be adapted to other urban areas if the orography of the regions favours low ventilation for several hours per day and the column growth rate is dominated by the emission flux.
Inverse dynamics and inertia coupling analysis of a parallel mechanism with parasitic motions and redundant actuations
Authors: Cheng Chen , Yuan Xiaojing , Li Yenan , Zeng Fanqi
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In this paper, a bio-inspired masticatory mechanism has been developed to reproduce the chewing behaviors of human beings. It is a natural spatial parallel mechanism constrained directly by the base at its end effector. These constraints form two point-contact higher kinematic pairs, producing parasitic motions and redundant actuations simultaneously. To facilitate the model-based control, a rigid-body inverse dynamic model is built and the inertia coupling is analyzed. Firstly, by virtue of a dynamic method, the Hessian matrices of the constraint equations and the kinetic energy are derived. The modeling process is straightforward, and the correctness is validated by virtue of the classical Lagrange equations. However, from the comparison between the technique in this method and a classical method in computing the first time derivative of the Jacobian matrices and the Coriolis–centrifugal force matrix, the former is more time-consuming. Secondly, the inertia coupling is analyzed via the inertia matrix in the joint space, showing that the first, third, and fourth active joints are the most strongly coupled. Finally, by comparing both the inverse dynamics and inertia coupling of the target mechanism and its counterpart, the foregoing constraints raise the computational cost of the inverse dynamics extraordinarily but greatly alleviate the inertia coupling.
ОЦЕНКА УСТАЛОСТНОЙ ПРОЧНОСТИ КОНСТРУКЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ С ПЛАЗМЕННЫМИ ПОКРЫТИЯМИ
Authors: И.Н. Кравченко , М.И. Сидоров , Н.С. Баранова , А.В. Мартынов , О.В. Бармина , А.К. Аноприенко
Published: October 2024

Приведены результаты исследований усталостной прочности конструкционных материалов стали Ст45 и высокопрочного чугуна ВЧ60-2 с плазменными покрытиями относительно большой толщины из порошковой композиции, представляющей собой жаропрочный сплав ЭП-109 (ХН56ВМКЮ) на никелевой основе и алюминиево-магниевый порошок Al–Mg. На основании проведенных экспериментальных исследований получены математические модели, описывающие закономерности влияния технологических режимов плазменного напыления на усталостную прочность исследуемых конструкционных материалов.

The results of studies of the fatigue strength of structural materials of steel St45 and high-strength cast iron HF60-2 with plasma coatings of relatively large thickness from a powder composition consisting of a heat-resistant alloy EP-109 (KHN56VMKYU) on a nickel base and aluminum-magnesium powder Al–Mg are presented. Based on the conducted experimental studies, mathematical models describing the patterns of influence of technological modes of plasma spraying on the fatigue strength of the studied structural materials have been obtained.
Tendencias de la tasa de mortalidad por enfisema pulmonar como causa básica en Chile: un estudio de los años 2017 a 2022
Authors: Navarrete Maltez Carlos , Hernández Silva Catalina Rayén , Urra Aguilar Joaquín Esteban , Hernández Nova Marcelo Ignacio , Asenjo Mancilla Jorge
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El enfisema pulmonar es un tipo de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva progresiva, causada principalmente por exposición prolongada al tabaco. La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica corresponde a la tercera causa de mortalidad mundial. Objetivo: Determinar la tasa de mortalidad por enfisema pulmonar en el periodo 2017-2022 en Chile. Metodología: Estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo, ecológico y transversal sobre defunciones por enfisema pulmonar, 2017-2022 en Chile (N=720). La información fue recolectada del Departamento de Estadística e Información de Salud. Se calculó tasa de mortalidad. No se requirió comité de ética. Resultados: Se evidenció una tasa de mortalidad del periodo de 0,94 por cada 100.000 habitantes. Destacando el 2022 con 1,09 muertes por cada 100.000 habitantes. Los hombres predominaron cada año, obteniendo una tasa de mortalidad del periodo de 1,18 por cada 100.000 habitantes. El rango etario con mayor tasa de mortalidad fue el grupo de 80 años y más con 13,31 por cada 100.000 habitantes. El sitio de defunción más frecuente durante el periodo, con un 58,5%, fue la casa habitación. Discusión y conclusión: La tasa de mortalidad es un indicador importante para la implementación de políticas públicas, al ser el enfisema pulmonar una importante causa de muerte en la población mundial. Se observa un aumento progresivo de la tasa de mortalidad en mujeres y de una estabilización en hombres. Es necesario ahondar en la temática y en los distintos indicadores a nivel país.
Descripción del comportamineto hospitalario de mastoiditis: tasa de egresos hospitalarios y estadia entre los años 2019-2022 en Chile
Authors: Ferreira Rodríguez Valentina , Etcheberrigaray Pensa Paz , Borgoño Lombardi Juan Pablo , Gutiérrez Ulloa Paula , Lopez Salinas Valeska
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La mastoiditis es una infección bacteriana del hueso mastoides que ocurre como consecuencia de una otitis media aguda. Actualmente no existen estudios que muestren la realidad epidemiológica hospitalaria nacional de esta patología. Objetivo: Calcular la tasa de egreso hospitalario e identificar año, sexo y grupo etario con mayor tasa de egreso hospitalario por mastoiditis en los años 2019 a 2022 en Chile. Metodología:  Se realizó un estudio observacional y descriptivo, utilizando datos de los egresos hospitalarios por mastoiditis en los años 2019 a 2022 en Chile (N=425), considerando las variables años, sexo y grupo etario. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva y cálculo de tasa de egreso hospitalario. Resultados: La tasa de egreso hospitalario por mastoiditis fue 0,6 por cada 100.000 habitantes entre los años 2019 a 2022. La mayor tasa de egreso hospitalario corresponde al sexo masculino en el rango de 0 a 4 años. Se observó una tasa de egreso hospitalario mayor en los grupos etarios menores a 15 años y un aumento en aquellos mayores a 65 años. Discusión y conclusión: Existe una tasa de egreso hospitalario en Chile similar a la incidencia mundial. Durante la pandemia disminuyó la tasa de egreso hospitalario, probablemente, por reconversión de camas hospitalarias. Aquellos pacientes mayores a 65 años presentaron mayor tasa de egreso hospitalario con relación al resto de la población adulta. Este trabajo buscó aportar a la epidemiología nacional, junto con incentivar el conocimiento de esta patología en la población mayor de 65 años.
A Study to Assess the Prevalence and Associated Factors of Non-vaccinated Population with Covid Vaccine in selected Rural Areas of District, Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors: Saini Anamika
Published: October 2024

A study was conducted to assess the prevalence and associated factors of non-vaccinated population with covid vaccine in selected rural areas of district, Ludhiana, Punjab. An quantitative research approach and non-experimental research design was used for this study. The study was carried out in rural areas of district Ludhiana. The sample consisted of 370 vaccinated and non-vaccinated people with covid vaccine. Sample was selected by purposive (non-probability) sampling technique. Data was collected by using Self- Structured questionnaires and Self- Structured checklist to assess the prevalence and associated factors of non-vaccinated population with covid vaccine. The result shows that maximum population was vaccinated with covid vaccine and maximum non-vaccinated population having fear regarding side effects of the covid-19 vaccine.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Home Care and Follow UP among Epileptic patients attending OPD in selected Hospital at Ahmedabad
Authors: Kumari Swetal , P.M. Suneesh , Justin Doss. K. Jeenath
Published: October 2024

Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that affects the people of all age groups. Approximately 50 million people have the epilepsy worldwide, 80% of the people with epilepsy live in low and middle income countries. Approximately 70% of the people with epilepsy respond to treatment. On the contrary, three fourth of the people with epilepsy living in low and middle income countries do not get the treatment. In most of the countries, People with epilepsy and their families suffer from stigma and discriminations (WHO 2018 Statistics). OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: To assess the level of knowledge regarding Home care and follow up for epilepsy among clients attending OPD. To evaluate the effectiveness of PTP on knowledge regarding home care and follow up for epilepsy among epileptic clients attending OPD. To find out the association between selected demographic variables and Pre-test level of knowledge regarding home care and follow up for epilepsy among epileptic clients attending OPD. The research approach selected for the study was quantitative research approach and pre-experimental research – one group pre-test post-test design. The study was conducted at selected hospital at Ahmadabad. Total 30 samples were selected from patients attending OPD and admitted in wards. Patients who are willing to participate in the study. Patients who are present at the time of data collection. Age of patient between 20-60 years. A formal prior permission was obtained from the Hospital, at Ahmedabad. The study was conducted for a period of a week 30 samples were selected based on the criteria for sample. The collected data were analyzed by using inferential statistical method. t- test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of A. Findings related to demographic variables of the study. The majority of (60.00%) sample’s age is between 50-60years.
1. The majority of (70.00%) samples are female significant p<0.05 level. Hence their findings of the study revealed that the Structured Teaching Programme was effective in knowledge regarding epilepsy.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Preoperative Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Post Operative Exercises for the Prevention of complications among patients undergoing Abdominal surgeries in selected Hospital, at Ahemdabad
Authors: Bahen Katara Bhumi , P. M. Suneesh , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: October 2024

Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized for the data analysis. After analysing the data major findings of the study were as follows: In aspects of age, in group majority 16(40%) were from 41 to 50 years whereas majority 13(32.5%) were from below 40 years., In terms of gender, both male and female were majority 21[52.5%] were males and 19[47.5%] were females. In terms of religion, majority 30[75%] belonged to Hindu Religion 7[17.5%] belonged to Muslim Religion and 3[7.5%] belonged to Christian Religion. IN terms of educational status, majority 18(45%) had higher secondary education and 13(32.5%) were Degree holders. In terms of occupational status, majority13 (32.5%) were from Skill sector and 12(30%) of Privet Sector. In aspects of Family income, majority 17(42.5%) had income ranged from 10000/- to 20000/- and 13(17.5%) had income ranged above 20000/-. In aspects of residential status, 24(60%) was from rural area and 16(40%) from urban region. In terms of dietary pattern, 27(67.5%) consumed mixed diet whereas in 13(32.5%) were having vegetarian diet. In terms of personal habits, 16(40%) had no habits and 9 (22.5%) had the habit of eating beetle nut whereas 5(12.5%) had the habit alcohol consumption.
AI in Health Care: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Saraswati Purohit , Kumar C. N. Suneel
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing treatment plans, streamlining administrative tasks, and advancing research capabilities. This abstract explores the multifaceted applications of AI in healthcare, highlighting its potential to revolutionize the industry. AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, are being integrated into various aspects of healthcare. In diagnostics, AI algorithms can analyze medical images, identify patterns, and detect anomalies with precision often surpassing human capabilities. For instance, AI systems have demonstrated proficiency in detecting cancers, retinal diseases, and cardiovascular conditions from medical imaging and data.1
Index Concepts for Linear Differential-Algebraic Equations in Infinite Dimensions
Authors: Erbay Mehmet , Jacob Birgit , Morris Kirsten , Reis Timo , Tischendorf Caren
Published: October 2024

Different index concepts for regular linear differential-algebraic equations are defined and compared in the general Banach space setting. For regular finite dimensional linear differential-algebraic equations, all these indices exist and are equivalent. For infinite dimensional systems, the situation is more complex. It is proven that although some indices imply others, in general they are not equivalent. The situation is illustrated with a number of examples.
Información de salud mental en el entorno digital: estudio de caso en la Argentina
Authors: Zunino Esteban Andrés
Published: October 2024

Los padecimientos de salud mental constituyen uno de los problemas emergentes de la crisis sanitaria global que desató la Covid-19. Específicamente en la Argentina, la salida de la pandemia trajo consigo un incremento en las consultas por problemas de aprendizaje en niños, niñas y adolescentes y por padecimientos como insomnio, estrés, angustia, ansiedad y depresión. El tratamiento informativo responsable del problema es recomendado por diversos organismos públicos como una manera de acercar a los ciudadanos información basada en evidencias científicas que contribuyan con la búsqueda de ayuda profesional integral. Este trabajo analizó las noticias con mayor involucramiento (engagement) en redes sociales sobre el asunto durante 2021 y 2022. A partir de un análisis de contenido sobre las piezas informativas que más llamaron la atención de los usuarios, se estableció cuáles fueron los tópicos más relevantes, de qué modo se construyeron las noticias y cuáles fueron sus rasgos particulares. El artículo discute que, en términos generales, la información sobre salud mental se representa mediáticamente descontextualizada, asociada a padecimientos individuales de personas famosas y desprovista de un abordaje integral que inscriba a la problemática en una trama abordable desde la política pública.
Variations of the Sound /t/ Regarding Students of Al-Maarif University College
Authors: Jasim Kibrea Abdul-Kadhum
Published: October 2024

The current study aims to analyze the allophones of /t/ sound in different contexts among students of Al-Maarif University College to provide a reference for English foreign language learners on realization these allophones. By conducting this research, it reveals the impact of sociolinguistic factors and gender on these allophones. The data are collected from fourth stage students at English department and analyzed based on the theory proposed by Yule 2010. The participants are twenty students in which a quantitative analysis is adopted when counting the number of accurate pronunciations done by either gender. Major findings reveal that females use flaps more than males to show they are educated while males use glottals more accurately. The flapped version affects the clarity of words more than unflapped terms. Regarding the aspiration, both genders accurately pronounce aspirated sounds as rules are explicit. Based on those findings, the researcher concludes that flapping process reflects social status. The logical analysis identified that males widely used glottal stops because it is associated with British accent which is the dominant accent in Iraq.
Дербисали II – комплекс позднесарматского времени в Западном Казахстане
Authors: Мамедов Аслан Маликович , Баиров Нурсултан Майлибаевич , Амелин Виктор Алексеевич , Уразмагамбетов Нуршат Нуркатович , Жанузак Рамазан Жаксыбайулы
Published: October 2024

Западный Казахстан во II–IV вв. н.э. стал территорией расселения крупных племенных объединений, носителей позднесарматской археологической культуры. Основным источником, свидетельствующим о формировании и развитии здесь позднесарматской культуры, выступают многочисленные памятники, в большинстве своем образующие крупные могильники. В статье в научный оборот вводятся материалы могильника Дербисали II, расположенного на водоразделе р. Киыл – левобережного притока р. Уил (бассейн р. Урал). Анализ погребального обряда и предметов материальной культуры позволил установить, что исследованные объекты относятся к позднесарматской эпохе и датируются в рамках II–IV вв. н.э. В ходе работ установлено, что могильник наряду с курганами включает «гантелевидные» сооружения и «святилища». Происхождение и функциональное назначение двух последних разновидностей сооружений всё ещё остаётся открытым. Могильные ямы зафиксированы практически под всеми объектами. Они находились под центральной частью курганов и округлых насыпей, примыкавших к валам «гантелевидного» сооружения и «святилища». Могильные ямы в большинстве простые грунтовые, в одном случае зафиксированы небольшие ниши с погребальными дарами. Погребения индивидуальные, с северной ориентировкой погребённых. Предметы материальной культуры представлены различными категориями находок – длинным железным мечом без перекрестья и навершия, бронзовыми фибулами, бронзовой пряжкой, 14-гранными бусинами и т.д. По результатам палеоантропологического анализа можно отметить, что исследованные материалы находят аналогии среди синхронных позднесарматских серий Южного Урала и Западного Казахстана. На всех краниумах фиксируется преднамеренная искусственная деформация циркулярного типа. Они по совокупности признаков относятся к гиперморфным европеоидам. Один череп сочетает в себе европеоидные и монголоидные признаки. Продольные параметры и массивность костей посткраниального скелета оцениваются как средние.
Оп the development of acmeological knowledge and the author’s system of activity (to the 100th anniversary of N.V. Kuzmina)
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Pachina Natalia N.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the role of N.V. Kuzmina in the development of acmeological knowledge and features of her author’s system of activity.
The role of emotions in the artist’s work
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kantaryuk Ekaterina A. , Ganchenko Valeria O. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Larskikh Ekaterina L. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the issues of the artists emotional interaction with his work, as well as the emotions experienced by the viewer when viewing artistic canvases. The article analyzes various sources that study the relationship between emotions and creativity. In the process of work, a theoretical and methodological analysis of the topic “The manifestation of emotions in artistic creativity” was carried out.
Algorithms in the study of the activities of political parties
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Korolyova Ekaterina V. , Krysanova Anna V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

In this article attention is paid to algorithms in the study of the activities of political parties. The author aims to analyze approaches to understanding the structure and stages of scientific research, as well as to identify the features of algorithms for conducting scientific research on the activities of political parties. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the relationship between the various stages of research on the activities of political parties.
Ethics of teacher-student relationships in Aristotle and blessed Augustine philosophy
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Popov Valentin Ya. , Voronina (Zherebtsova) Natalia M. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The article explores the problem of moral grounds in the ethics of teacher-student relationships in the philosophy of Aristotle and Blessed Augustine. This problem is considered through the prism of internal readiness for mutual Dialogue, as a kind of accurate, science-like teaching. The basis of the relationship in the process of learning according to Aristotle is the disclosure before the student of the dialectics of “knowledge-ignorance”, Aristotle perceived learning as an educational service rather than a process of living co-creation. From the point of view of Blessed Augustine, the learning process is rather a “sermon”, the basis of which is faith, hope and love.
On the centenary of the famous scientist of the modern era, head of the Russian scientific School of Acmeology, Teacher with a capital letter, Nina Vasilyevna Kuzmina
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Mаnаgеmепt, Subetto Alexander I.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the centenary of the famous scientist of the modern era, the head of the Russian scientific School of Acmeology, the Teacher with a capital letter, Nina Vasilievna Kuzmina.
N.V. Kuzmina’s ideas and the psychologization of education
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, Turchin Anatoly S.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of the N.V. Kuzmina scientific school and its influence on the development of acmeology, pedagogy and pedagogical psychology in the USSR and Russia. The fact of mutual enrichment of branches of scientific knowledge on the basis of humanistic ideals realized by N.V. Kuzmina and her students and followers is noted.
А necessary condition for the successful professional activity of employees of the penitentiary system
Authors:   Research Institute of the Federal penitentiary services, Fedorov Alexander F.
Published: October 2024

In the process of purposeful, individual activity, the formation of а psychological system of activity takes place. Low resistance to the impact of conflict factors is a negative quality of a person as a professional, the reason for the decrease in the success of his professional activity. А high level of development of resistance to conflicts implies the implementation of an adequate assessment of the situation and competent ways of responding to pre-conflict events, controlling the conflict, finding the best ways to interact with the opposing side in the conflict, and focusing all efforts on a constructive solution to the problems of the conflict situation. Conflictological competence is a condition for successful professional activity.
Rekatif Polimer Modifiye Bitümlerin Kürleme Sürelerinin Deformasyon ve Çatlama Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: Solak Halime , Altuntaş Hasan Deniz , İskender Erol , Aksoy Atakan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Elvaloy/Elvax/nanokil ile modifiye edilmiş asfaltın deformasyon ve çatlama direnci üzerinde kürleme süresinin etkilerini araştırmaktır. Reaktif polimerlerle modifiye edilen asfaltın bileşenlerinin oranları, modifiye bitümün özellikleri üzerinde anahtar rol oynadığı gibi modifikasyon süreçlerini de etkilemektedir. Reaktif polimer ile yapılan modifikasyonlarda kürleme aşaması da önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Elvax, Elvaloy ve nanokil (NC), bitüme ağırlıkça sırasıyla %0,8, %1 ve %2 oranlarında katılmış ve modifikasyon, 3000 devir/dakika karıştırma hızında, 180 ℃’de 120 dakika boyunca yüksek kesme etkili mikserde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Modifiye edilmiş bitümler, 160 ℃’de 0, 1, 2, 3 ve 4 saat boyunca kürlenmiştir. Kürlenmiş örneklerin düşük ve yüksek sıcaklık davranışları, kiriş eğme reometresi (BBR) ve dinamik kesme reometresi (DSR) testleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. BBR ve DSR deneylerinden önce kısa ve uzun dönem yaşlandırmaları ince film halinde ısıtma (RTFOT) ve basınçlı yaşlandırma (PAV) yöntemleri ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, kürleme süresinin bitümlü bağlayıcının çatlamaya ve deformasyona karşı direncini etkilediğini, uzun kürleme süresinin (4 saat) tekerlek izi ve düşük sıcaklık direncini artırdığını göstermiştir.
Empowering Tribal Community Through State Sponsored Programmes: A Sociological Analysis Of Valmiki Abhivruddi Nighama In Karnataka
Authors: Harisha N  , Dr. Nagaraja S
Published: October 2024

This research explores the role of the Valmiki Abhivruddi Nighama (VAN) in empowering the tribal community in Karnataka through state-sponsored programmes. The study adopts a sociological lens to examine the effectiveness of VAN in improving the socio-economic conditions of the Valmiki tribe, focusing on areas such as education, skill development, economic support, and health. By analyzing the impact of these programmes on tribal livelihoods, the research highlights the challenges and successes in promoting sustainable development within the community. Statistical data from government reports and surveys are used to provide empirical evidence of VAN’s contributions to enhancing literacy rates, employment opportunities, and household income among the Valmiki tribe. The study concludes by offering recommendations for refining these state interventions to ensure more inclusive and sustainable growth for the tribal population of Karnataka.
Tecnologías de la información y comunicaciones implementadas en la agroindustria en el Ecuador
Authors: Ramos Romero Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este proyecto corresponde a la línea de investigación de competitividad global y es uno de los resultados del proyecto Competitividad, un medio de internacionalización de las pymes en Guayaquil. Este artículo analiza la implementación de tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la agroindustria de Ecuador. Se destaca el papel crucial de estas tecnologías en la optimización de la producción agrícola y agroindustrial, así como en la toma de decisiones basadas en datos precisos y en tiempo real. Se mencionan tecnologías como la telemetría y la automatización de procesos productivos, que han mejorado la eficiencia y reducción de costos en la industria. Además, se resalta la importancia de la agroindustria en el desarrollo económico y la seguridad alimentaria del país. La implementación de tecnologías en la agroindustria se basa en la Agroindustria 4.0, que incluye componentes como la agricultura de precisión, el análisis de datos, el Internet de las cosas, la biotecnología y la bioeconomía. Sin embargo, aún hay retos en la implementación de estas tecnologías debido a los altos costos y la falta de profesionales especializados. El apoyo gubernamental y la inversión en startups de Agrotech son necesarios para impulsar el desarrollo de la agroindustria 4.0 en Ecuador. Se espera que la agroindustria siga creciendo y brindando productos más saludables y amigables con el medio ambiente en el futuro.
The impact of chemotherapy on the memory and quality of life of oncology patients in a referral hospital in Recife
Authors: Silva Larissa de Lourdes Colaço , Avellar Sarah de Melo , Oliveira César Filipe da Silva , Maia Renata Teti Tibúrcio
Published: October 2024

Chemotherapy is the most used treatment and has several positive aspects in the treatment of cancer. However, there are negative impacts, such as side effects, which cause emotional, social and cognitive consequences, such as memory. Despite the assistance provided by various professionals, memory may suffer some damage, causing varying impacts. Here we see the need to understand and analyze the impact of chemotherapy treatment on memory and quality of life. Thus, the research aims to analyze the impact of chemotherapy on the memory and quality of life of cancer patients, through an exploratory and quantitative study, which used a socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire, a Quality of Life Scale for Survivors of Cancer (EQV-SC) and a memory test, characterized by the Rey Audio-verbal Learning Test (RAVLT). It was carried out in a reference hospital in Recife, with 35 patients aged 30 to 50, who were undergoing chemotherapy treatment. The results demonstrate possible repercussions on memory and quality of life, covering physical, psychological, spiritual well-being and social concerns.
Assessing the impact of health information technology on community health administration
Authors: Alotaibi Bader Naif , Alshamri Ahmed Saer , Alanazi Mohammed Ayyat , Alharbi Muteb Saeed Saud
Published: October 2024

Background: Health Information Technology (HIT) plays a crucial role in patient care, especially in managing laboratory test results. Inadequate follow-up of these results is a significant patient safety concern globally. This systematic review aims to synthesize existing quantitative and qualitative research on the impact of HIT on test result management and patient engagement, highlighting the effectiveness of various HIT systems and identifying gaps in current practices. Aim: The review seeks to assess how HIT improves follow-up and management of test results, enhances patient engagement, and identifies challenges associated with its implementation. Methods: A systematic review methodology was employed, incorporating 57 studies published primarily between 2006 and 2018. The studies included randomized controlled trials, observational studies, mixed-methods studies, and qualitative studies, focusing on HIT interventions such as electronic alerts, electronic health records (EHRs), and patient portals. Results: The review revealed that HIT systems, particularly electronic alerts and patient portals, significantly improve clinician awareness of test results and reduce missed follow-ups. However, the evidence quality varied, with many studies indicating an increased clinician workload due to alert fatigue and the complexity of hybrid paper/electronic systems.
Tantangan dan Solusi: Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Seni Budaya di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Sukreni Desak Nyoman , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta , Laksana I Nengah Pandu Dwi
Published: October 2024

This study examines the application of the discovery learning model in cultural arts learning at Vocational High Schools (SMK) as well as the challenges and solutions faced. Using a qualitative approach and case study design at SMK Negeri 5 Mataram, data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that discovery learning was able to increase students' engagement and creativity. However, limited learning time, minimal facilities, and teachers' lack of understanding of this model are the main obstacles. In addition, students' different cultural backgrounds affect the effectiveness of discovery learning in art learning. Proposed solutions include improved teacher training, adaptation of cultural arts contexts, utilization of digital media, and collaboration with arts communities. This research makes a novel contribution by highlighting the importance of time flexibility, differentiation of student guidance, and creative process-based evaluation in discovery learning. The findings provide practical guidance for the development of more effective cultural arts learning in SMK.
Reparación colectiva como enfoque alternativo. Un estudio desde las víctimas y otros procesos de paz en el mundo
Authors: Parada Trujillo Abad Ernesto , Cáceres Núñez Rafael , Gutiérrez Yepes Agustín Rodolfo
Published: October 2024

Colombia suma más de 9 millones de víctimas y la cifra sigue en aumento. La protección de los derechos de las víctimas —verdad, justicia, reparación y garantías de no repetición— implica una elevada inversión por parte del Estado colombiano que supera su capacidad fiscal. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la viabilidad de aplicar el enfoque de reparación colectiva en el marco de la reparación de víctimas en Colombia. Corresponde a una investigación cualitativa enmarcada en el paradigma sistémico y el método hermenéutico. Participaron en el estudio treinta víctimas del conflicto armado indemnizadas y con residencia en el municipio de Cúcuta, a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructura. Los datos fueron codificados y categorizados, y analizados a través del software ATLAS ti. Los resultados muestran que la aplicación de enfoque de reparación colectiva exigiría de políticas y estrategias diseñadas y ajustadas a la real participación de las víctimas, y que existen serias barreras para su implementación. Se concluye que los enfoques de paz imperfecta y reparación colectiva pueden guiar los programas y los planes vinculados a la reparación de las víctimas del Acuerdo de Paz, superando las limitaciones fiscales y procurando la configuración de una reparación transformadora.
La educación del cuerpo: Un elemento para imaginar la nación en Colombia, a principios del siglo XX
Authors: García Mazo Jeferson
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito mostrar cómo la educación del cuerpo contribuyó a imaginar la nación en Colombia a principios del siglo XX, buscando solucionar el problema de la degeneración de la raza. Para esto, la investigación exploró los planteamientos que algunos médicos de la época emitieron sobre la educación, la raza y el cuerpo; la intención es mostrar sus reflexiones como argumentos que determinaron la llegada de la educación física en Colombia.
Influência da utilização de resíduos gerados por usina termelétrica em misturas asfálticas sustentáveis
Authors: Clara Estéfani , Barra Breno Salgado , Guerrero Yader , Mikowski Alexandre , Liz Jessé Valente de , Jargemboski Nayara Juliana
Published: October 2024

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é avaliar a influência da utilização de resíduos gerados por usina termelétrica em misturas asfálticas. Para tanto, foram analisadas as matrizes denominadas cinza volante (Fly Ash), cinza de fundo (Bottom Ash) e uma composição com 50 % de ambas as ocorrências, as quais foram comparadas com frações convencionais de granulares gnáissicos britados, todos utilizados como material de enchimento (fíler) a 6,0 % passante na malha de abertura 0,075 mm, nas curvas granulométricas das misturas asfálticas. As cinzas foram fornecidas pelo complexo Jorge Lacerda, localizado na região sul do Estado de Santa Catarina, entre os municípios de Capivari de Baixo e Tubarão. As ocorrências gnáissicas são obtidas de jazida localizada na região metropolitana de Joinville, Santa Catarina, enquanto o ligante betuminoso de penetração 30/45 (0,1 mm) é proveniente de uma distribuidora com planta industrial na região metropolitana de Curitiba/PR. Os ensaios de caracterização das matrizes supracitadas compreendem análises por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), difração de Raios-X (DRX), semi-quantificação de compostos por fluorescência de Raios-X (FRX), texturização e dureza. No que diz respeito às misturas asfálticas, foram realizadas avaliações baseadas na metodologia francesa de formulação, compreendendo os aspectos de habilidade de compactação com o uso da prensa de compactação giratória (PCG), resistência à ação deletéria da água pelo ensaio de Duriez a 18 ºC e resistência ao afundamento de trilha de rodas pelo ensaio de deformação permanente. Com base nos resultados apresentados pela campanha experimental realizada, é possível concluir que as matrizes estudadas de cinzas oriundas da queima do carvão mineral são viáveis tecnicamente para utilização em misturas asfálticas, abrindo inclusive a possibilidade de um mercado para a utilização em larga escala da cinza de fundo, atualmente sem destinação alguma aos serviços de beneficiamento de insumos, especialmente na região sul do Estado de Santa Catarina. Onde a mesma pode se beneficiar mais diretamente pela proximidade com a fonte produtora destes insumos, compreendendo acesso fácil e com menores distâncias de transporte.