bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPLO TEORİLERİ VE DIŞ POLİTİKA ALGISI: ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER, GÜNDELİK SÖYLEMLER VE SİYASAL ALGILAR ÜZERİNE DİSİPLİNLERARASI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: SAĞLAM Erol , SAYAN Pınar
Published: August 2023

Dış politikayı, iç politika ile ilişkisi ve çok katmanlı olarak incelediğimiz bu makalede “sıradan” bireylerin dış politika algılarına odaklanmaktayız. Bu bağlamda, makalenin amacı kurumsal dış politika mekanizmalarına dahil olmayan bireylerin gündelik anlatılarında vuku bulduğu haliyle dış politika algılarının komplo anlatılarıyla nasıl ilişkilendiğini göstermektir. Bu makale boyunca öne sürdüğümüz savlar 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında farklı safhalarda gerçekleştirdiğimiz odak görüşmelerine dayanmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularımız komplo anlatılarının dış politikayı nasıl anlaşılabilir kıldığını ve bu anlaşılabilir kılma işlevi ile alttan yukarı bir toplumsal etki yarattığını göstermektedir. Ana argümanımız komplo anlatılarının temelini “dış güçler” ekseninde geliştirilen ve Türk dış politikasındaki gelişmeleri Türkiye’nin diğer uluslararası aktörlerle mücadelesi olarak değerlendiren anlatıların oluşturduğudur. Bu anlatıyla ilişkili olarak, ekonomik sorunları dış güçlerin müdahalesi ve manipülasyonları olarak gören anlatılar da gündelik deneyim ve sorunların dış politikayla ilişkilendirilmesine dair bir örnek oluşturmaktadır. Son olarak ise bu anlatılarda ortaya çıkan kabil, egemen ve özel bir “biz” algısı ulusal kimlik çevresinde geliştirilen söylemlerle dış politika algısının ilişkisini göstermektedir. Makale, dış politikanın komplo teorileri aracılığıyla gündelik söylemlere nasıl sirayet ettiğini inceleyerek pek çok disipliner ve interdisipliner tartışmaya katkı yapmaktadır.
Effectiveness of an Education Program on Youth's Awareness towards Household Waste Control
Authors: Sarkees Alaa , Khalifa Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Objective: determine the effectiveness of an education program on youth's level of awareness towardshousehold waste control.Methodology: A Quazi-experimental study was conducted. Non-probability (quota sample) of (80) youngpersons is selected from Baghdad Governorate. They are divided into two equal groups of (40) subjects for thestudy group which is exposed to the household waste control educational program. The remaining is thecontrol group which is not exposed to the educational program.Results: The findings of the study indicated that youth of the study group have got benefits from theimplementation of the educational program towards household waste control and change has occurred totheir awareness towards such control.Recommendations: The study recommends that the role of television upon youth's awareness can beactivated through presenting the household waste control educational program which may facilitate to bringthe information for long distance area and increase wide-range awareness of youth.
Effectiveness of Continuing Nursing Education Program on Nursing Staffs, Knowledge at Kidney Transplantation Units in Baghdad Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Abas Anmar , Mohammed Widad
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the continuing nursing educationprogram on nursing staffs knowledge in kidney transplantation unit and to find out the relationshipbetween nursing staffs knowledge and demographic characteristics (age, gender, education level, andyears of experiences in kidney transplantation unit).Methodology: A quasiexperemental design (One-group Pretest - Posttest design) was carried out inkidney transplantation units at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals, from December 2011 to July 2012. A nonprobability(purposive sample) of (16) nurses were selected from kidney transplant units at Baghdadteaching hospitals, the choice was based on the study criteria. The data were collected through theuse of constructed questionnaire and consist from two major parts, part one consist of demographiccharacteristics contain (9) and part two consist of (58) items of a multiple choice questionsdistributed in (8) major sections. Validity of the instrument was determined through a panel of (8)experts, and reliability through a pilot study. The data were analyzed through the application ofdescriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures.Results: The findings of the present study indicate that the continuing nursing education programwas effective on knowledge improvement of the participant’s nurses. The total percent of theimprovements resulted by the effects of applying the continuing nursing education program was(43.31%). And there was a non-significant relationship between nurse’s knowledge and demographiccharacteristics (age, gender, education level, and years of experiences in kidney transplantation unit).Recommendation: Based on the result of the present study the researcher recommends to carryingout additional studies on application of nursing education programs about nurses practice on kidneytransplantation in kidney transplant units, and nurses should be encouraged to participate incontinuing education programs and training sessions about kidney transplantation.
The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women in Ibn- Albaldy Hospital
Authors: Gatea Abeer , Tawfeeq Wafaa , Hassan Muna
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To study the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and to find out the degree ofiron deficiency anemia and to find out any association this has been found between the socio- demographiccharacteristics and the degree of iron deficiency anemia.Methodology: A cross sectional study has been conducted in Ibn-Albaldy hospital in Baghdad among 258pregnant women attending outpatient clinics during the period from the 1st of March 2011 to fifteenth ofOctober 2011. Data collection was by using a previously designed questionnaire including socio-demographiccharacteristics, obstetrical history. A blood sample has been obtained to estimate the hemoglobin, meancorpuscular volume, serum iron and iron binding capacity.Results: The most frequent age group was 20-29 years 101(39.2%). Moderate degree anemia found in100(38.8%), severe anemia in 55(21.3%), mean hemoglobin was 9.2 ±3.5 SD, mean corpuscular volume 109±26.1 SD, mean serum feritin 48.7 ± 46.6 SD, mean serum iron 104 ±62SD and total iron binding capacity 458 ±91. Significant association has been found between degree of anemia and age and educational level.Recommendation: Interventions to enhance the intake of diet rich in iron and the intake of iron supplementsfor all pregnant women.
Implementasi Komputer Multimedia Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Deli Murni
Authors: Damanik Romanus , Wasit Ginting
Published: August 2023

Era internet memunculkan digitalisasi di segala bidang kehidupan. Transportasi online, toko online, dan media online, perpustakaan online adalah contoh "produk" yang muncul dan berkembang di era disrupsi ini. Di era disrupsi ini, masyarakat menggeser aktivitas-aktivitas yang awalnya dilakukan di dunia nyata, beralih ke dunia maya, terutama media sosial. Secara bahasa, disrupsi artinya hal tercabut dari akarnya (KBBI). Banyak pihak yang menjadi korban era disrupsi, di antaranya adalah transportasi konvensional, mall, dan media cetak. Disrupsi menginisiasi lahirnya model bisnis baru dengan strategi lebih inovatif kreatif. Cakupan perubahannya luas mulai dari dunia bisnis, perbankan, transoprtasi, sosial masyarakat, hingga pendidikan. Era Disrupsi akan menuntut kita untuk berubah atau punah. Berinovasi atau tertinggal. Teknologi saat ini tidak lagi dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari, namun harus dilihat sebagai media untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup manusia, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan inovasi terhadap banyak hal bidang kehidupan manusia.
PERSEPSI JEMAAT TERHADAP IBADAH MINGGU LIVE STREAMING GEREJA KALIMANTAN EVANGELIS (GKE) EPPATA BANJARMASIN
Authors: S. Ugak Keloso , Binti Alexandra , Hendra  , Wahyuno
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan persepsi jemaat terhadap ibadah minggu live streaming GKE Eppata Banjarmasin di masa pandemi COVID 19.

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuisioner online (aplikasi google form). Responden penelitian diambil menggunakan non-random sampling dengan memberikan batas waktu penyebaran dan pengisian kuisioner. 40 anggota Jemaat GKE Eppata Banjarmasin yang berpartisipasi mengisi kusioner online. Teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi jemaat sebagai variabel eksogen (X) terhadap ibadah minggu live streaming variabel endogen (Y) menggunakan teknik analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS 3.0.

Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi jemaat (X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ibadah minggu live streaming (Y). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi jemaat di masa pandemi COVID-19 terhadap ibadah minggu live streaming memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Keterbatasan penelitian ini meliputi sampel sebagai responden tidak variatif segi umur, gender, dan pada penyebaran kuisioner online, yang mana tidak dapat memastikan jumlah sampel sebagai responden karena kendala terbatas waktu penyebaran kuisioner dan aturan pembatasan social distancing.
PETAKA DI AWAL TUAIAN
Authors: Andrian
Published: August 2023

Pada Hari Pekabaran Injil GKE sering disinggung tentang peristiwa pembunuhan Misionaris Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG) di Tanggohan dan Penda Alai pada tanggal 7 dan 9 Mei 1859. Pembunuhan tersebut merupakan dampak buruk dari Perang Banjar terhadap pelayanan RMG. Tidak ada penjelasan secara terperinci mengenai peristiwa tersebut. Hermann Witschi dan Fridolin Ukur berpendapat bahwa pembunuhan tersebut terjadi karena para pasukan Perang Banjar tidak dapat membedakan antara orang-orang Belanda selaku penjajah dan para Misionaris RMG selaku Pemberita Injil atau dengan kata lain terjadi penyamarataan orang-orang Eropa, sehingga pembunuhan tersebut bukan suatu kesengajaan.

Dengan studi kepustkaan, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti lebih dalam motif-motif lain mengapa terjadi pembunuhan terhadap misionaris RMG. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa peristiwa sejarah Perang Banjar memiliki indikasi bahwa pembunuhan tersebut memiliki motif-motif islami yang berupaya menghambat Pekabaran Injil di Kalimantan. Perang Banjar menjadi sejarah heroik melawan penjajah, tetapi juga menjadi catatan kelam bagi sejarah Kekristenan di Kalimantan. Catatan kelam yang akhirnya tetap membawa terang yang lebih cerah baik bagi gereja di Kalimatan maupun di luar Kalimantan.
PENGALAMAN KEAGAMAAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sudianto  , Maden Kinurung Maleh , Hadi Saputra  , Nanda Perdana
Published: August 2023

Salah satu gereja di Indonesia yaitu GKE (Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis) yang terkena dampak dari pandemi COVID-19. Secara khusus Jemaat GKE Selat Kuala Kapuas bagian dari Resort Kuala Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah. Jemaat ini merupakan salah satu jemaat yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19. Dampaknya seperti menurunnya keuangan gereja, gereja memanfaatkan teknologi dengan ibadah Live Streaming dan kunjungan doa ke rumah jemaat, gereja juga membuka kembali ibadah Minggu, dengan menerapkan Physical Distancing sesuai anjuran pemerintah. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan setiap data yang Peneliti dapatkan, Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Peribadahan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 membentuk pengalaman beragama Jemaat GKE Selat berdasarkan realitas yang nampak dan mempengaruhi masyarakat serta agama yang dianutnya. pengalaman beragama Jemaat GKE Selat terbentuk melalui peribadahan. Pengalaman Beragama tersebut ternyata berupa perasaan, tindakan, pikiran serta kegiataan yang dirasakan secara sadar. Peribadahan pada masa andemi COVID-19 membentuk dua tipe, yaitu: Jemaat yang khawatir dan jemaat yang fleksibel.Oleh sebab itu, pengharapan akan keamanan manusia juga dilandasi pada iman pribadi. Terkait dengan kesaksian tentang Allah dan mempercayai Allah, sehingga manusia akan memperoleh baik tempat perlindungan dan keamanan, sebab Dia akan memberikan keamanan bagi mereka yang mempercayai Dia, dari penyakit yang mengancam.
The Influence of Brand Image, Brand Love, And Brand Trust On Brand Loyalty In Local Coffee Shop Brand Names
Authors: Astuti Widhy Tri
Published: August 2023

Brand loyalty or customer loyalty is an important concept for many companies that can bring many benefits to the company, such as repeated purchases and recommendations of that brand to others, which can then reduce marketing costs. This paper aims to test and analyze the influence of brand image, brand love, and brand trust on brand loyalty.   The sample technique used in this study is a nonprobability sampling technique that is purposive sampling technique. A total of 257 pieces of data were analyzed through the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) and using SmartPLS 3.0 Software. The data analysis technique in this study using. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence of brand image, brand love, and brand trust on brand loyalty. From the data analyzed, this research supports previous research that brand image, brand love, and brand trust have a positive impact to brand loyalty.
Correlation Between Employee Commitment and Organizational Capabilities of Nigerian Bottling Company
Authors: Kelechi. E Ugwu , George. O Ofor
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study focused on employee commitment and organizational capabilities of Nigerian Bottling Firms, South-East. 

Research Methodology: The study adopted correlational survey design and questionnaire as instrument for data collection. The total population of the study comprised of 610 participants from the cadre of senior level managers, middle level managers, and lower-level staff/subordinates of the firm. The sample size was determined using Taro Yamane formula and calculated as 242. Simple random sampling technique was adopted in the distribution of the survey. Out of 242 questionnaires administered only 226 were filled and returned while the remaining 16 were not utilized for the study.

Result:  The results of hypothesis confirmed a strong correlation between employee motivation and organizational competitiveness.

Limitations: The data collected from the field survey are limited to Owerri and Enugu production plant.

Contributions: The researchers contribute to knowledge in the literature through the use of new concepts in the research objective, use analytical tool, industry of study and geographic coverage.

Practical Implications: The researchers recommend managers to routinely re-evaluate their organizational strengths and weaknesses and work with the human resources department to fill competency shortages.

Novelty: The researchers developed a mathematical model representing employee commitment and organizational capabilities in the methodology.
Customer Spending Pattern Analysis with Market Basket Analysis to Produce Product Strategy and Price Bundling at Kopi Soe Mekarwangi Bandung
Authors: Joshua Anthonio
Published: August 2023

Coffee industry in Indonesia will always grow significantly. With the return of consumptions in coffee shops and take away coffee shops after the pandemic, Kopi Soe Mekarwangi Bandung as one of the players in Bandung’s coffee industries hope to experience increases in sales and profit. But what happened was the contrary, for in January 2022-January 2023, Kopi Soe Mekarwangi experienced a decline in their sales and profit. Based on the data gained from the International Coffee Organization and Toffin, coffee shops should be increasing their sales in that period. To get a deeper knowledge about the research object, an interview with the owner of Kopi Soe Mekarwangi Bandung was done and it was found that they have one fundamental marketing problem in the term of their bundle. For their bundling strategy, the basis of their decision is either (1) introducing new products, or (2) boosting slow moving products. Based on the literature and journals, it was found that the best basis for marketing strategies should be the customer spending pattern. The customer’s spending pattern can be seen in their transactions and can be analyzed using data mining techniques such as market basket analysis. It’s hoped that the result of this mining can be used to determine the best bundling strategies for Kopi Soe Mekarwangi Bandung in the future.
Company Stock Valuation Of Pt. Waskita Karya Tbk And The Impact Of Delayed Bonds Payment
Authors: Arief Firman , Sukarno Subiakto
Published: August 2023

The construction industry has demonstrated resilience during the pandemic, becoming a global economic engine. Indonesia's PT Waskita Karya Tbk, a state-owned construction company, reported negative financial performance in its annual report, indicating a decline in revenues. As a public corporation, the company must maintain excellent financial performance and offer opportunities for shareholders. The movement of SOE's Construction shares with the code WSKT has also experienced a downward trend. Based on the dynamics of the business environment, the purpose of this research is to gain a deeper understanding of the Indonesian construction industry to identify Waskita Karya's challenges and opportunities. In addition, the study will determine the company's intrinsic and relative value if it defaults on its debts. The research will compute the company's value using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method and comparable companies. The study analyzes the impact of bond payment delays on Waskita Karya's financial performance, examining how these delays affect cash flow, liquidity, and overall financial health. The study focuses on the company stock valuation of PT. Waskita Karya Tbk and the impact caused by bond payment delays. The findings provide valuable insights for investors, stakeholders, and financial analysts, helping them make informed decisions about their investment in Waskita Karya’s and better understand associated risks and opportunities. In conclusion, using the discounted cash flow analysis method, the implied value per share is IDR 550.22.
PIFAGOR VA EYLER G‘ISHTLARI UCHUN PARAMETRIK TENGLAMALAR
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Abdullaev Janikul
Published: August 2023

Bu ishda bir Pifagor juftligi yordamida boshqa Pifagor juftliklarini qurish usuli bayon qilingan. Сheksiz ko'p yaratuvchi Pifagor juftliklarini qurish jarayoni keltirilgan. Pifagor jufti yordamida Pifagor uchligini beruvchi parametrik tenglama keltirilgan. Berilgan Pifagor juftidan foydalanib Eyler uchligini beruvchi qo'shimcha erkin o'zgaruvchili parametrik tenglama olingan.
O‘RTA ZARAFSHON HAVZASIDAGI KICHIK DARYOLAR VA SOYLAR OQIMINING YILLARARO TEBRANISHI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, G‘aniyev Shaxob
Published: August 2023

Annotatsiya: maqolada O'rta Zarafshon havzasining Chaqilkalon, Qoratepa va Nurota tog'larida shakllanadigan kichik daryolar va soylar oqimining yillararo tebranishi masalalari ko'rib chiqilgan. Shu maqsadda, o'rganilayotgan hududdagi kichik daryolar va soylarning o'rtacha yillik suv sarflari ma'lumotlaridan foydalanilgan. Tadqiqotda, daryolar oqimining hisob davridagi o'zgarishlarining miqdoriy qiymatlari (∆Q) baholangan. Shuningdek, yillik suv sarflari tebranishlarining o'zaro mosligi statistik baholangan.
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ВОЗДУХА C ПОМОЩЬЮ НАНОСПУТНИКА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Иноятилло О
Published: August 2023

Проблема загрязнения воздуха с каждым годом становится всё более актуальной. Для мониторинга данных о загрязнении можно использовать спутники малых размеров. Так команда девушек из Узбекистана запустила наноспутник в стратосферу на шаре. Запуск состоялся в Навоинской области в районе Кармана. Основной миссией спутника было измерение загрязнения воздуха, а также проверка работоспособности разных электронных датчиков при резких перепадах температур. Спутник достиг высоты около 12км и собрал все нужные результаты. В этой статье описана конструкция системы, процесс запуска и основные результаты.
ÖZBEK TÜRKÇESİNDE BENZETME BİLDİREN BİÇİMBİRİMLER
Authors: TOLKUN Selahittin
Published: August 2023

Dilin gelişmesi belki de öz olarak benzetme düşüncesinin bir sonucudur. Dildeki soyut anlamlı kelimelerin hemen hepsi bu benzetmenin bir ürünüdür. İlaveten dilbilgisinde kullanılan yan anlam, mecaz anlam, ikinci anlam gibi kavramlar da benzetme düşüncesiyle ilintilidir. Öte yandan gelişmiş dillerde benzetme eylemi beraberinde tahmin, çağrışım, yaklaşıklık, aynılık, karşılaştırma, varsayma, kabul, telakki, görünme, ihtimal, bakış açısı, yorumlama, öngörü gibi düşünceleri de içerir. Dolayısıyla yüzey yapıda benzetme yokmuş gibi görülen cümlelerin bile derin yapısına inildiğinde benzetmenin olduğu görülmektedir.

Dillerde benzetme yaparken somut biçimbirimler kullanılabileceği gibi (şeker gibi adam), söz konusu türden hiçbir biçimbirim bulunmadan da bu durum sağlanabilmektedir (Şekerim, bir gel.).

Bu çalışmamızda Özbek Türkçesinde benzetme amaçlı kullanılan bağımlı veya bağımsız bütün biçimbirimler ele alınacaktır. Bunlar içinde isimler ve bu isimleri türeten ekler, fiiller ve bu fiilleri türeten ekler, edatlar, deyimler vb. Bunlardan birtakım edat ve birtakım isim yapım eklerinin özellikle Farsça, nadiren Arapça kökenli, ayrıca kimilerinin son derece işlek oldukları görülmektedir. Öte yandan Özbek Türkçesinde pekiştirilmiş veya yalın benzetme türleri de sıkça kullanılmaktadır.
Who Will Optimize The Optimizers?
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: August 2023

While looking over papers from the past year, one theme in particular stood out to me: meta-optimization, or optimizing how we optimize things.A generic optimization (image credit to Georgios Balaouras). Meta-optimization has long been a focus of research in computer science, where new optimization algorithms can have an incredibly high impact (e.g. ADAM, one of the most commonly used optimizers for neural network training). More recently, the a
In a Wittgensteinian sort of way
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: August 2023

This weekend the New York Times Styles section ran one of their periodic stories about kids growing up and moving to the suburbs, and changing both themselves and the suburbs in the process. A while back the suburb in question (more of an exurb) was Rosendale, and this time it was Hastings-on-Hudson.
Five Stars Ontology
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

To accompany today’s publication in D-Lib Magazine of the article The Five Stars of Online Journal Articles – a framework for article evaluation highlighted in the previous post, I have today also published The Five Stars Ontology, a simple ontology written in OWL 2 DL that forms part of SPAR, a suite of Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies.
Announcement Assembly #12
Authors:   Liberate Science
Published: August 2023

We are announcing our twelth General Assembly. All ResearchEquals supporting members are invited 😍
Omelas, Hirschman, Altom: On Healing Academia
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: August 2023

Spoilers below for Ursula Le Guin’s short story “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas.” If you haven’t read it, it’s short—go and do so now! TW: child abuse, suicide. In her short story “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas,” Ursula Le Guin describes an idyllic town (Omelas) built entirely on the misery of a single, innocent child.
Untitled: “The structural basis of…” titles for structural biology papers
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

This recent tweet made me chuckle. It does seem that many structural biology papers have a title that begins “The structural basis of…”. I took a quick PubMed survey to look at its popularity. First a search of "structural basis"[ti] AND "journal article"[pt] gives us the number of research papers with “structural basis” in the title. This plot of the number of papers with this title each year is levelling off.
Against Carbon NMR
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: August 2023

13C NMR is, generally speaking, a huge waste of time. This isn’t meant to be an attack on carbon NMR as a scientific tool; it’s an excellent technique, and gives structural information that no other methods can. Rather, I take issue with the requirement that the identity of every published compound be verified with a 13C NMR spectrum. Very few 13C NMR experiments yield unanticipated results.
JISC Open Citations: Aims, Objectives and Final Outputs
Authors: O'Steen Ben
Published: August 2023

The Open Citations Project is global in scope, designed to change the face of scientific publishing. It aims to make bibliographic citation links as easy to use as Web links. Its goals are three-fold: To establish OpenCitations.net, a public RDF triplestore for biomedical literature citations. (Note: In this context, a bibliographic citation is a reference within a particular citing work to another publication termed the cited work.
Extending FRBR within FaBiO
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

FRBR, the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records [1] is a general model, proposed by the International Federation of Library Association (IFLA), for describing bibliographic documents. It works for both physical and digital resources and has proved to be very flexible and powerful. One of the most important aspect of FRBR is the fact that it is not associated with a particular metadata schema or implementation.
Citations as First-Class Data Entities: Introduction
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Citations are now centre stage As a result of the Initiative for Open Citations (I4OC), launched on April 6 last year, almost all the major scholarly publishers now open the reference lists they submit to Crossref, resulting in more than half a billion references being openly available via the Crossref API.
On being a public linguist
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: August 2023

People say you should stand up for what you believe in. They say you should look out for those less fortunate, and speak up for those who don’t get heard. They say that those of us who come from marginalized backgrounds, like TBLG backgrounds for example, but have enough privilege to be out in relative safety should speak up for those who don’t have that privilege.
Communication Breakdown
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

There is an entertaining rumour going around about the journal Nature Communications. When I heard it for the fourth or fifth time, I decided to check out whether there is any truth in it. The rumour goes something like this: the impact factor of Nature Communications is driven by physical sciences papers.
Tom Carsey: Remembering a Friend
Authors: Elman Colin
Published: August 2023

Tom Carsey: Remembering a Friend QDR was very saddened to learn that, after a valiant struggle with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Tom Carsey passed away on February 21, 2018. As Director of the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science, Tom was a distinguished leader in the data services community, committed to helping social scientists share their data, and render their research more rigorous and transparent.
Citation correction methods
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

As previously described, the PubMed Central Open Access subset of journal articles yielded 6,529,815 independent bibliographic records of both citing and cited entities, while our use of the PubMed Entrez API provided a further 2,304,143 bibliographic records for the same cited entities. Before converting these references into RDF to create the Open Citations Corpust, we attempted to remove errors in the data.
Simulation of the distribution of temperature, stresses and deformations during splined shafts hardfacing
Authors: Nurzhanova Oxana , Zharkevich Olga , Bessonov Alexander , Naboko Yelena , Abdugaliyeva Gulnur , Taimanova Gulnara , Nikonova Tatyana
Published: August 2023

This article describes the process of modeling the restoration operations of the destroyed segment of the spline and its complete restoration using modern methods, such as hardfacing in a protective gas environment with a consumable electrode. The ANSYS Workbench 19.2 software with an additional Welding Distortion and Moving Heat Source extension was used to simulate the process of hardfacing a damaged surface. The thermomechanical behavior of the deposited layer on the outer surface of the splined shaft is analysed. Dependences of the value of temperature fields on the parameters of the hardfacing mode in one and two passes depending on time are established. Dependences of residual stresses (0.413-239 MPa) and deformations (0.02-0.23 mm) in the process of semi-automatic hardfacing are determined. Experimental studies of samples during hardfacing were carried out for comparison with the geometry of the weld during modeling. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental data.
Characteristics of Patients with Dermatologic Conditions in a Student-Run Free Clinic: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Hammond Alexander , Smith Kristin , Welborn Macartney , Dukharan Victoria , Daga Anshul , Warpinski Chloe , Nguyen Oliver , Motwani Kartik , Motaparthi Kiran
Published: August 2023

Background: The Equal Access Clinic is a free, student-run clinic affiliated with the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. Four days a week, a general clinic is held at various sites, providing free healthcare to patients in North Florida. Once a month, a specialty clinic for dermatology is held based on a referral system from general clinics. We aimed to characterize patients’ demographics and diagnoses who received dermatologic care at a free clinic in North Florida.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was completed for patients seen at Equal Access Clinic for a dermatology diagnosis from 2013 to 2020 (n=864).

Results: One third of patients were seen for a chronic dermatology condition. Patients who were white and higher earners were more likely to travel further distances for care.

Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of improving access of dermatology care to underserved areas and may be accomplished in part by increasing access to transportation to clinics. Limitations include the retrospective nature of our chart review and the reliance on zip code to estimate median household income. Additionally, the patients in this study were seen by primary care physicians, rather than dermatologists.
Peran Pariwisata Berbasis Industri dalam Pengembangan Bisnis di Indonesia
Authors: Marlina Leni , Hidayati Nurul
Published: August 2023

Tourism has many origins regarding the tourist spots, as well as the people. Society basically plays an important role in the realization of a tourist spot. There are local people who act as owners and managers and run their business in tourist areas, as well as people as visitors from tourist attractions. In tourism there is a tourism industry in it which is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. The tourism industry is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. The tourism industry is very different from other industries, such as the clothing industry and the agricultural industry, the hospitality industry is more likely to operate in providing services. Tourism is part of business development in Indonesia, starting from hotels in it, modern tourism, marine tourism and other tours, which play a role in the progress and development of business in Indonesia. Increasing population growth, coupled with increasing economic needs, makes people develop the creativity of their people to develop businesses based on the tourism industry.
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN KRIMINAL DI KABUPATEN TOLITOLI PERIODE 2012-2021
Authors: Kasim Fitri S , Hendra Hendra
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to see how unemployment and poverty affect criminal behavior in Tolitoli Regency. The data analysis approach used in this research is multiple linear regression, and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Tolitoli District Police. The results of this study indicate that (1) In Tolitoli Regency, unemployment has a negative and small impact on criminal activity. (2) Poverty has a positive but small impact on criminal activity in Tolitoli Regency.
ANALISA KAPASITAS KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN KESINAMBUNGAN PENYELENGGARAAN LAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Picicia Nora , Wahidin  , Wahyunadi
Published: August 2023

Regional Government Financial Capacity is the finansial capacity of each region in managing the planned programs. The implementation of region finance in knowing the description of regional financial management is carried out through an analysis of the implementation of the APBD. Therefore, the implementation of Public Services by Regional Governments by providing facilities or infrastructure is financed from the Capital Expenditure budget allocation. The purpose of this study is analyze to what extent the financial capacity/ability of the Regional Government in optimizing its revenue from the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and Balancing Funds to maintain the continuity of the implementation of Public Services through the allocation of Capital Expenditures to Regencies/Cities in the Province of NTB. This type of research is include in quantitative research with an associative strategy. The research technique was carried out by searching secondary data which was processed using a computer, namely Eviews 12. The results of the study show that PAD (X1) has no significant effect on Public Services through Capital Expenditures (Y), Balancing Funds (X2) hasa significant effect on Public Service Through Capital Expenditure (Y), and together PAD (X1) and Balance Fund (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Public Services through Capital Expenditures (Y) in the Regencies/Cities of the NTB Province.
The Relationship Between Family Involvement and Satisfaction Level of The Family of Critical Care Patients in The Sumber Waras Hospital
Authors: Purnama Sari Indah , Helmi Mochamat , Pambudi Wiyarni , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2023

The average trend of intensive care unit (ICU) patients increases every day across the globe, including in Indonesia. Patients and their families have various needs during intensive care in the ICU. Based on these needs, we classify them into care, hope, information, participation, and assurance. In order to fulfill these needs, support and involvement of family members are needed. If the needs are fulfilled, this will have an effect on the satisfaction of family members. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between family involvement and family satisfaction of critical patients in Intensive Care Unit of Sumber Waras Hospital, West Jakarta. Descriptive and analytic research design with a quantitative approach is used in this study. Samples were collected using a consecutive sampling method and a questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. Pearson Chi-Square correlation test was performed to determine the relationship among variables. This study showed the average scores of family involvement and family satisfaction were 4.0-4.3 out of 5 on a Likert scale. From 49 respondents, 29 respondents had a higher level of involvement in information and 34 respondents had a higher level of satisfaction in assurance. Family involvement in care, hope, information, participation, and assurance had a significant positive association with family satisfaction, with the effect exerted at 42%, 56%, 51%, 49%, and 49%, respectively. From this study, we can conclude that the patient’s family members had a moderately to very high level of involvement and satisfaction. There is a significant positive association between family involvement and family satisfaction in the Sumber Waras Hospital, West Jakarta.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. RAHMAN JAYA MAKMUR DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Sattar Sattar , Saiful Saiful , Romadloni Moh. , Aisyah Siti Nur
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of motivation on employee performance; (2) the effect of work discipline on employee performance; (3) the influence of motivation and work discipline together on the performance of employees at PT. Rahman Jaya Makmur in Samarinda. This is a research with a quantitative approach. A sample of 20 employees was determined by saturation or census sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Test the validity of the instrument items using the Product Moment correlation technique and test the reliability using Cronbach Alpha. Analysis prerequisite test consists of normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test. Data analysis in order to answer research questions with multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of motivation and work discipline simultaneously had a significant effect on employee performance (0.009 0.05). Meanwhile, the work discipline variable partially has a significant effect on employee performance, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.006 (0.006
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah, Pihak Swasta, dan Masyarakat dalam Pembiayaan Pendidikan
Authors: Asiah Dede
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan yang masih terjadi di lembaga pendidikan indonesia adalah problem pemerataan pendidikan serta pembiayaan pendidikan yang belum maksimal dalam realisasinya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bentuk tanggung jawab pemerintah, pihak swasta, dan orang tua dalam rangka mendukung ketersediaan dana pendidikan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan karakteristik data yang berbentuk kata-kata, bukan dalam bentuk angka. Sumber data/informasi di dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil-hasil penelitian dan artikel online. Berdasarkan kajian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiayaan berperan sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan dengan melibatkan peran pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat. Pemerintah bertugas menyiapkan anggaran pokok pendidikan sebesar minimal 20% dari APBN dan APBD. Pihak swasta dapat mengambil peran dalam pemberian beasiswa dan hibah untuk fasilitas pendidikan. Adapun peran masyarakat untuk mendukung pembiayaan pendidikan yang paling penting adalah menjadi warga negara yang taat pajak.
Creative Percussion “Ilang” | Tabuh Kreasi “Ilang”
Authors: Yadnya Yusana I Putu Pryagus , Hartini Ni Putu
Published: August 2023

Ilang adalah sebuah karya komposisi tabuh kreasi yang terinspirasi dari kehidupan penata yang merasakan kehilangan sosok seorang ibu yang dicintainya. Dalam kamus Bali Indonesia dijelaskan bagaimana kata Ilang yaitu hilang atau kehilangan. Arti kehilangan bisa berupa kesedihan dan penderitaan atau temparan atas kualitas ketabahan dan kesiapan diri. Kehilangan menunjukkan rasa yang tidak sepenuhnya utuh, merasa kurang tanpa hadirnya sesuatu atau seseorang. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi, maka muncullah sebuah inspirasi untuk mengangkat Ilang dijadikan sebuah judul komposisi karawitan dalam bentuk tabuh kreasi. Komposisi tabuh kreasi ini menggunakan media ungkap Gamelan Semare Pagulingan Saih Pitu serta didukung oleh karawitan vokal (Gerong) sebagai media untuk penyampaian pesan-pesan yang ingin penata sampaikan kepada penikmat seni. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan dalam karya tabuh kreasi Ilang adalah metode Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani yang meliputi ; 1 tahap inspirasi (Ngawirasa), 2 tahap eksplorasi (Ngawacak), 3 tahap konsepsi (Ngarencana), 4 tahap eksekusi (Ngawangun) dan yang terakhir 5 tahap produksi (Ngebah). Garapan ini berdurasi kurang lebih 13 menit, karya ini mengolah melodi, ritme, dan dinamika yang begitu harmonis dan masih menggunakan konsep tradisi dengan menggunakan unsur-unsur kekinian untuk mewujudkan nuansa-nuansa baru.
Kata kunci: Tabuh Kreasi, Ilang, Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani
Music Composition Kaliyuga | Komposisi Musik Kaliyuga
Authors: Guntriana Kadek , I Ketut Garwa
Published: August 2023

Kaliyuga merupakan salah satu zaman paling akhir di antara Yuga lainnya pada suatu siklus perkembangan zaman Agama Hindu di Bali, yang dikenal dengan nama Catur Yuga. Zaman Kaliyuga disebut dengan zaman kegelapan atau disebut juga dengan zaman kehancuran. Karya tabuh kreasi ini terinspirasi dari sisi negatif sifat manusia pada zaman Kaliyuga, yang pada diri manusia raganya dipenuhi dan dikuasai oleh sifat Adharma. Pencipta menciptakan karya tabuh kreasi yang berjudul Kaliyuga dengan menggunakan media ungkap barungan gamelan Gong Kebyar. Pencipta memiliki ketertarikan untuk mentransfomasikannya kedalam sebuah karya tabuh kreasi baru, yang menggunakan metode penciptaan dari Alma M. Hawkins untuk dapat mewujudkan karya ini. Adapun tiga tahapan penting yang harus dilalui dari metode tersebut yaitu tahap penjajagan/eksplorasi, tahap percobaan/improvisasi, dan tahap pembentukan/forming. Metode tersebut pencipta gunakan sebagai acuan atau landasan dalam minciptakan karya tabuh kreasi ini. Manfaat dari terciptanya karya ini agar pencipta dapat menambah pengalaman berkarya dan karya ini diciptakan bertujuan sebagai Karya Tugas Akhir pencipta dalam menempuh studi program sarjana di Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar.
Karawitan Composition of Sayong Senja | Komposisi Karawitan Sayong Senja
Authors: Mertha Pande Kadek Artha , Muryana I Ketut
Published: August 2023

Komposisi karawitan yang berjudul Sayong Senja ini merupakan Komposisi baru, yang terinspirasi dari sebuah fenomena alam yang berada di daerah Kintamani. Dinginnya udara kintamani membuat suasana yang sejuk sehingga menimbulkan pertanian yang subur terutamanya pada perkebunan jeruk. Hal ini membuat penata tertarik untuk mengangkant hal tersebut kedalam Komposisi Karawitan. Tampaknya pantulan sinar mentari sore pada awan, sehingga menimbuulkan warna jingga cukup menarik dalam dingiinnya kintamani di sore hari. Ketika sayong senja muncul dinginnya udara kintamani dapat diatasi akan indahnya sanyong tersebut. Dengan adanya sayong senja yang didukung dengan pemandangan dan perkebunan yang indah dapat menari perhatian para wisatawan dan juga dapat untuk menenangkan hati akan udara dan suasana yang sangat mendukung. Indahnya sayong Kintamani di sore hari menjadi sumber utama dalam proses pembuatan karya Komposisi ini. Karya seni ini digarap dengan menggunakan media beberapa instrumen dari Barungan Samara Pagulingan dengan bentuk tabuh Kreasi dengan jublah pendukung 15 orang dan memiliki durasi 10 menit pada karya. Alasan penata menggunakan barungan tersebut karena, didalam barungan samara pagulingan terdapat banyak patet dan memiliki suara yang manis. Dalam karya komposisi Sayong Senja ini menggunakan metode penciptaan panca sthiti ngawi sani.
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100 years of insulin: everything old is new again
Authors: Pham Terence , Gardner Andrew
Published: August 2023

2023 is the centenary of the commercial introduction of insulin for the treatment of diabetes. Along with paracetamol and aspirin, it is one of few drugs that remains a mainstay of modern medicine following more than 100 years of use. Insulin is frequently prescribed, or its administration modified, by anaesthetists in everyday practice. Furthermore, based on estimates of population data, 0.44% of people reading this chapter are likely to be type 1 diabetics, 3.1% of those over age 50 are type 2 diabetics requiring insulin, and on retirement, 3.8% may require insulin.1-3 As a drug, insulin has a history that makes it significant and relevant to all clinicians; its development, introduction into clinical practice, changes in pharmaceutics (and therefore pharmacodynamics), and method of delivery have all evolved to ensure its continued use. In addition to that, it is one of the few drugs that resulted in a remarkable decrease in morbidity and mortality. In this chapter we review the development of the drug and the unusual circumstances surrounding its commercial release. We will also be looking at the changes made to insulin over time, allowing it to serve as an example of the value in continual reassessment of the pharmacology of commonly used drugs to enable optimal usage.
Obstetric anaesthesia in rheumatic heart disease – a unique perspective from the Top End
Authors: Jhummon-Mahadnac Namrata , Mathieson Matthew , Hungenahally Akshay
Published: August 2023

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a complex manifestation of social inequity. It is a life-long burden and, in Australia, affects predominantly young First Nations Australians. It is endemic in the Northern Territory (NT), with a rate of disease 26 times higher than the rest of Australia.1 Despite intensive primary and secondary prevention, it is not a disease of the past, with episodes of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) continuing to increase in the NT. Of those suffering an episode of ARF, 50% will develop rheumatic heart disease within 10 years, of which one-third will be severe. With episodes of ARF occurring almost exclusively in children, this translates to the majority of subsequent heart disease occurring in those aged 15-44. Females are consistently overrepresented in this population leading to a disproportionate burden of disease in women of childbearing age. As the tertiary referral centre in the Northern Territory, the Royal Darwin Hospital is in the unique situation of managing a relatively high volume of obstetric patients with rheumatic heart disease, often from the most remote locations in Australia. Up to 2-3% of First Nations women who become pregnant in the NT have some form of RHD, and many have had previous valve interventions. This presents not only the challenge of managing valvular heart disease in pregnancy and the peripartum period, but also in a way that addresses different concepts of health and the additional complexities of distance, language, and culture.
Medicolegal issues associated with multidisciplinary teams – a discussion relevant to anaesthesia and pain medicine specialists
Authors: Gardner Andrew , Wang Ian
Published: August 2023

Over the past 30 years, there has been a large increase in the number of acute and chronic medical conditions that are managed by multidisciplinary teams (MDTs), such that they are now considered the gold standard of care. Along with the development of evidence-based medicine, the MDT has enabled the development of treatment regimens according to best practice, taking into account the individual patient circumstances. Despite being commonplace and considered the gold standard, there are few guidelines as to how MDTs should be conducted. In the absence of guidelines and subsequent lack of standardisation it is difficult to determine whether an MDT is functioning effectively. In the situation of a unanimous decision regarding a treatment regimen, and an optimal treatment decision being made, there is probably little medicolegal risk to any member of an MDT. However, in the not unlikely situation when a variety of treatment options exist, and a suboptimal treatment regimen recommended, then the medicolegal risks to a member of an MDT are less clear. Pain specialists are frequently involved in MDT decision making. Anaesthetists may be of the opinion that their participation in MDTs is limited, but with an ageing population demographic, patients surviving longer with extensive co-morbidities, and the possibilities of alternative less invasive therapies, it is not surprising that the expertise of anaesthetists, particularly as perioperative physicians, will be sought in MDTs.