bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Muhammadiyah dalam Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia- Sebagai Pelopor dan Penjaga Kerukunan Beragama
Authors: Warsito  , Maulidina Firda , Siswanto Heri , Hari Fathul
Published: December 2024

Since its inception, Muhammadiyah, which was founded in 1912 by KH Ahmad Dahlan, has had DNA and a commitment to religious moderation. This article discusses Muhammadiyah's role in promoting religious moderation and examines how this organization is a pioneer in creating inter-religious harmony in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method by taking several data and references sourced from several fatwas, articles and websites of the Ministry of Religion, as well as various literature that supports the topics discussed in this research. The data that has been collected is analyzed and interpreted through discussions between the authors to arrive at the research objectives. The research results show that Muhammadiyah has made a significant contribution in spreading the values ​​of tolerance and inclusiveness which support social stability in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Sejak awal, Muhammadiyah yang didirikan pada tahun 1912 oleh KH Ahmad Dahlan telah memiliki DNA dan komitmen terhadap moderasi beragama. Artikel ini membahas peran Muhammadiyah dalam mempromosikan moderasi beragama dan mengkaji bagaimana organisasi ini menjadi pelopor dalam menciptakan kerukunan antarumat beragama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dengan mengambil beberapa data dan referensi yang bersumber dari beberapa fatwa, artikel, dan website Kementerian Agama, serta berbagai literatur yang mendukung topik dalam pembahasan penelitian ini. Data yang telah terkumpul tersebut dianalisis dan diinterpretasi melalui diskusi di antara para penulis hingga sampai pada tujuan-tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai toleransi dan inklusivitas yang mendukung stabilitas sosial di Indonesia.
El Propósito de las Marcas en la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa
Authors: Pacheco Barriga Laura , Fernández Blanco Elena , Fernández Gómez Jorge David , Gordillo Rodríguez María Terese
Published: December 2024

El propósito es un pilar que las pymes deben trabajar y comunicar para adaptarse a las nuevas necesidades y tendencias que demandan sentido y conciencia. Mediante metodología cuantitativa, se analizarán los contenidos generados en Instagram durante un mes por pymes premiadas por la Cámara de Comercio de España en 2023 que utilizan esta red social de forma activa. Se extraen datos reveladores que indican la importancia que otorgan estas marcas a los atributos de sus productos y/o servicios alejándose de la comunicación eficaz del propósito y cuestionando la relevancia que realmente adquiere este concepto en sus actuaciones.
Los Recursos Audiovisuales en la Mejora del Rendimiento Académico de los Estudiantes de Ingeniería
Authors: López Silva Maiquel , Carmenates Hernández Dayma Sadami , Brown Manrique Oscar Nemesio , Brazao Tembe Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza los recursos audiovisuales para mejorar el aprendizaje y las calificaciones de los estudiantes de ingeniería. Para ello, se ha aplicado la metodología flipped class en el laboratorio de la asignatura de Obras Hidráulicas de tres instituciones educativas con diferentes entornos geopolíticos. El planteamiento revela que el grupo experimental presenta una mejora en la adquisición de competencias, la satisfacción y la nota del examen en comparación con los estudiantes del grupo de control. Se concluye que los recursos audiovisuales promueven una mayor destreza y confianza en los estudiantes, lo que repercute positivamente en el rendimiento académico.
Traducciones, viajes y caminos: intersubjetividad y conexiones culturales entre China y América Latina Entrevista con Wei Ran
Authors: Flores Verónica Noelia
Published: December 2024

Los estudios sobre el desarrollo histórico de los vínculos sino latinoamericanos se han enriquecido en los últimos años, debido a una mayor circulación de ideas y a una progresiva ampliación de las oportunidades de movilidad, cooperación e intercambio a nivel educativo y académico. El renovado interés por la cultura, como dimensión simbólico-expresiva del devenir colectivo, ha favorecido la revalorización de prácticas y espacios de mediación lingüística en la producción de conocimientos sobre China en América Latina y sobre América Latina en China. En este marco es posible resaltar la importancia que han cobrado, por ejemplo, las traducciones entre lenguas tanto para el ámbito de la literatura como para el ámbito académico. La obra de estudiosos pioneros que facilitaron la apertura de contactos, huellas y caminos, a través de sus propias experiencias formativas, de sus viajes e investigaciones ilumina y refuerza hoy la tarea de otros estudiosos contemporáneos, ya sea consagrados o emergentes.En esta entrevista ponemos de relieve la voz y las experiencias de Wei Ran, quien es doctor en Literatura comparada y Estudios culturales por la Universidad de Pekín, profesor e investigador del Instituto de Literaturas Extranjeras de la Academia China de Ciencias Sociales. Sus trabajos entretejen debates y articulan enfoques provenientes del pensamiento decolonial, la crítica de cine y la literatura comparada. En sintonía con la elaboración de un pensamiento reflexivo a través del oficio creativo de escuchar, leer, observar e interpretar expresiones de lo propio y lo otro, se ha dedicado, además, a la comprensión del diálogo intercultural a través de la traducción y la publicación de autores de referencia contemporánea. En este sentido, ha traducido al idioma chino obras de Gabriel García Márquez, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Carlos Ruiz Zafón y Walter Mignolo. Entre otros temas, conversamos con Wei Ran sobre sus intereses e influencias tempranas y recientes, las implicancias sociales, políticas y culturales del intercambio de conocimiento entre China y América Latina, sus vínculos con el proyecto modernidad/colonialidad y el reconocimiento del legado tanto como de la renovación en los campos de estudio que acercan y tienden puentes entre ambas regiones. En el diálogo y la interacción recíproca volvemos a afirmar las posibilidades de crecimiento de espacios comunes para seguir pensando juntos la transformación de lo social, lo cultural y lo comunitario, de manera más empática, abierta y solidaria.
Presentación
Authors: Giordano Verónica , Flores Verónica Noelia
Published: December 2024

Presentación del dossier
Una revolución niña es necesaria. Reseña de Reinventar el mundo con las niñeces. Del adultocentrismo a las perspectivas niñas
Authors: Amigo Ayelén , Pipine Susana
Published: December 2024

Una revolución niña es necesaria. Reseña de Reinventar el mundo con las niñeces. Del adultocentrismo a las perspectivas niñas
Research on the Influence Construction and Communication Mechanism of Fashion Brands Conducted by Social Media Platforms
Authors: Bai Boyang
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of Internet technology, social media has become an important channel for information dissemination, brand building and consumer interaction. The fashion industry, as a field highly dependent on visual display and trendand emotionally connected with consumers, is deeply influenced by the transformation of social media. This study aims to explore the social media platform (such as Instagram, MicroBlog, RED, etc.) how to influence fashion brand influence building and communication mechanism, analysis in the brand story, consumer participation, and the role of market segmentation strategy, effective use of social media resources for fashion brands to provide theoretical support and strategy advice.
A Study on the Relationship between Innovative Models of Media Advertising and Consumer Perceptions
Authors: Chen Qiyi
Published: December 2024

Under the background of rapid development of digital technology, the communication mode of media advertising and consumer cognitive behavior are undergoing profound changes. Starting from the interaction mechanism between media advertising innovation mode and consumer cognition, this study proposes the strategies of strengthening social media and Netflix marketing based on consumer cognition, enhancing the specialization of vertical fields, and developing closed-loop analysis tools for consumer behavior, with a view to effectively enhancing the effectiveness of advertisement dissemination and promoting the in-depth interaction between brands and consumers.
Research on the Driving Mechanism and Realization Path of High-Quality Development of China's Outdoor Sports Industry under the Perspective of Chinese Modernization
Authors: Li Yuanhui , Yue Min
Published: December 2024

Chinese modernization provides an important theoretical basis and practical guidance for the high-quality development of China's outdoor sports industry. The outdoor sports industry is not only an important part of meeting people's needs for a better life, but also an important means to promote regional economic development and achieve green and sustainable development. Through the method of literature and logical analysis, it was found that the current development of the China's outdoor sports industry still has problems such as imperfect policies and systems, incomplete industrial chains and unbalanced regional development, insufficient scientific and technological innovation capabilities and product homogeneity, weak outdoor sports cultural foundation and inadequate implementation of the green development concept. Therefore, based on the connotation and requirements of high-quality development, the dynamic mechanism of the development of the outdoor sports industry was systematically sorted out combining theory with practice, including policies, market demand, scientific and technological innovation, culture and values, ecology and other dimensions. On this basis, the path to achieve high-quality development of China's outdoor sports industry was proposed, including optimizing the policy system environment, promoting industrial structure optimization, strengthening scientific and technological innovation drive, cultivating outdoor sports culture, and practicing green development concepts. The study believes that building a scientific and reasonable dynamic mechanism and a systematic implementation path are of great significance for promoting China's outdoor sports industry to move towards high-quality development and helping to achieve Chinese modernization.
Cooperation among Southeast Asia's Coastal Guards in the East Sea Against Maritime Crime: Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Minh Khanh Nguyen
Published: December 2024

The East Sea is a vital maritime corridor with significant economic and geopolitical importance. However, it faces ongoing threats from maritime crime, including piracy and smuggling. This paper examines the challenges and viewpoints related to fostering cooperation among the coastal guards of Southeast Asia to address these issues. This study underscores the potential for enhanced regional collaboration to ensure maritime security and stability by analyzing existing initiatives, identifying barriers, and proposing actionable strategies.
Influence of Socio-Demographic Factors on Care Types Received by Elderly People in Irele LGA, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayokunle Akanbi Moses , Bagbe Atinuke , Kehinde Ogunbamike Oluwatoyin , Modupe Stella Omotayo-Tomo , Oduyomi Micheal Badejo , Olawale Simon Abolade
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of socio-demographic factors on care types received by elderly people in Irele Local Government Area (LGA), Ondo state, Nigeria. The study employed quantitative technique to elicit data from 100 elderly people through structured questionnaires. The study emphasized the relationship between socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, marital status, education, and occupation on care types received by elderly people including assistance with daily activities, companionship, emotional support, financial, and medical care. The initial evidence from this study showed that there are identified socio-demographic factors (age, education and occupation) with influences on care types received by elderly people. Further results indicate significant interactions between socio-demographic factors like age (p=0.000), education (p=0.017), and occupation (p=0.023), and care types received by elderly people. However, gender (p=0.717) and marital status (p=0.138) of elderly people are insignificantly related to care types received in the study. The findings depict that the care types received by elderly people are influenced by their socio-demographic factors. Moreover, evidences showed that financial support, companionship and medical care are germane care types received by elderly people in this study. Hence, the study recommends that more elderly married females should be urgently considered to benefit from financial support, companionship and medical care within families in Irele Local Government Area of Ondo state and the entire Country.
Atypical Clinical Findings in Patients with Variants B.1.6.617.2 (Delta) and B.1.621 (Mu) of SARS-COV2 in Oaxaca
Authors: Rabadán-Martínez Cesar Eslí , Martínez-Hernández Yracema , Cruz-Cortes Isabel , Rosas-Paz Norma Elvira , Montero-Toledo Elva , Hernández-Osorio Luis Alberto , Amilcar Taurino Sosa , Ramirez-Garcia Sergio Alberto
Published: December 2024

The clinical management of five cases with atypical manifestations of Coid-19 is presented, the first epistaxis associated with hemorrhagic cystitis; second, dysgeusia with non-catamenial metrorrhagia; third, vestibular neuritis with acute cerebellitis; fourth, acute polyneuropathy of the trigeminal nerve, cochlear vestibule and facial; fifth, acute symmetric distal sensory-motor polyneuropathy associated with micro-albuminuria. Two cases corresponded to the delta variant and three to Mu.
SABERES QUE EMERGEM DA REFLEXÃO DE PROFESSORES DO PROEJA QUE ATUAM NA PEDAGOGIA DA ALTERNÂNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Jordane Lima Dias , Azevedo Rosa Oliveira Marins
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa objetivou compreender saberes que emergem da reflexão de professores do Proeja que atuam no contexto da Pedagogia da Alternância. Optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, com entrevista narrativa de sete docentes do Curso Técnico Integrado em Agropecuária no Campus Castanhal do IFPA. Como base teórica, sustentam a pesquisa, Gimonet (2007), Tardif (1991; 2020) e Teixeira, Bernartt, Trindade (2008). Como base metodológica, adotou-se Jovchelovitch e Bauer (2008). Utilizou para a análise a Análise Textual Discursiva - ATD, com base em Moraes e Galiazzi (2011). Como instrumentos para a constituição do corpus foi utilizado a gravação oral e vídeo (Google Meet). Resultou da análise uma categoria que aponta saberes experienciais para a docência no Proeja, no seguinte aspecto: integrar os saberes disciplinares e pedagógicos ao contexto do Proeja.
IMAGENS DE MULHER RIBEIRINHA AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Wanzeler Zaline Do Carmo Dos Santos , Wanzeler Jocirene Dos Santos , Oliveira Waldma Maíra Menezes , Silva Cyntia França Cavalcante De Andrade , Pombo Délcia Pereira
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute sobre imagens de mulher ribeirinha amazônica formadas em textos acadêmicos e como estas podem ser pensadas enquanto virtualização de tempo e espaço. A hipótese é, ao apresentarem a imagem de mulher ribeirinha como objeto de investigação, os sujeitos acadêmicos constroem formações imaginárias sobre ribeirinhas e estas imagens formam-se a partir de outras imagens, virtualizando-se em dimensões temporais e espaciais. O texto é estruturado em: introdução, que apresenta objetivos, hipótese e referencial teórico; metodologia, descreve o desenvolvimento do estudo; resultados e discussão, analisa as imagens da mulher ribeirinha problematizadas com base no corpus da pesquisa; e considerações finais, que destacam reflexões sobre o papel social historicamente atribuído às mulheres ribeirinhas, enfatizando termos como cuidadora, quintal, família e memória. Essas considerações apontam para uma compreensão mais ampla das complexidades da identidade e papel social das mulheres ribeirinhas na região amazônica.
A FORMAÇÃO DA CHINA ATRAVÉS DE SUAS CULTURAS NEOLÍTICAS
Authors: Silveira Cristian
Published: December 2024

O desenvolvimento agrícola na China reflete um processo de transformação que ocorreu em diversas culturas neolíticas do norte e do sul deste território. Ancoradas ao longo das bacias dos rios Amarelo e Yangtze, essas regiões estabeleceram tradições agrícolas distintas, centradas no cultivo do painço e do arroz, respectivamente. Este artigo examina o desenvolvimento gradual dessas tradições, analisando as evidências arqueológicas de domesticação, desenvolvimento de ferramentas e mudanças nas estratégias de subsistência, da coleta de alimentos para a agricultura. Ao examinar locais essenciais como Hemudu, Banpo e Shimao e seus contextos culturais associados, incluindo Yangshao, Longshan e Erlitou, o artigo tenta explicar a interação entre inovações agrícolas, estratificação social e conexões culturais. Concluindo, este estudo busca colocar esses desenvolvimentos dentro de uma trajetória mais ampla da formação de estados primitivos, enfatizando o papel integrador que as interações regionais tiveram para a formação das inúmeras culturas que formaram a região onde hoje se encontra a China.
ORIGEM DA VIDA E EVOLUÇÃO BIOLÓGICA PARA FORMAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS
Authors: Romeu Bianca
Published: December 2024

A interdisciplinaridade é uma ferramenta importante na aprendizagem dos estudantes, independente do nível de formação. Quando a interdisciplinaridade se dá entre disciplinas de áreas afins, há uma facilidade para o professor no preparo da aula e domínio do conteúdo. Porém, quanto se pretende integrar temas de áreas distintas, o professor pode ter mais dificuldade para esta abordagem, necessitando do auxílio de um especialista no tema. O presente artigo propõe uma aula acerca dos temas origem da vida, evolução biológica e evolução humana, para estudantes das áreas de Ciências Humanas, em especial estudantes de História. O objetivo é proporcionar a professores de Ciências Humanas o acesso a informações sobre os temas citados com uma linguagem acadêmica porém simplificada, sem jargões e com explicações específicas pontuais quando necessário. Espera-se, com esta proposta, proporcionar autonomia a professores que queiram abordar as temáticas citadas em suas aulas, como forma de complemento a temas abordados e interdisciplinaridade.
O QUE NOS TORNA HUMANOS
Authors: Souza Camila Diogo
Published: December 2024

Esta breve reflexão tem como objetivo discutir as práticas funerárias como um dos aspectos fundamentais dos distintivos de humanidade. Os rituais fúnebres constituem ações executadas pelos vivos em relação à morte e aos mortos dotadas de elementos simbólicos que fazem parte de um mundo abstrato e são também atribuídas de significados que abrangem aspirações, interesses, ideologias e manipulações que apenas os seres humanos constroem no processo inevitável do morrer. A Arqueologia Funerária possui como objetivo estudar os resíduos materiais dessas práticas a fim de tentar alcançar seus usos e funções e compreender o mundo dos vivos. A disciplina utiliza-se, atualmente, de um arcabouço teórico e um conjunto de métodos e técnicas próprias adequadas ao seu objeto de estudo, o contexto funerário. Tais parâmetros são sempre multidisciplinares, pois os sepultamentos abrangem vestígios arqueológicos de natureza diversificada e multifacetada que demonstra o grande potencial e, simultaneamente, o desafio interpretativo da semântica polissêmica da materialidade da morte. Apontamos, finalmente, que, apesar da grande variabilidade das práticas funerárias entre as sociedades do passado, a busca incessante pela perpetuação da memória individual e coletiva enquanto tentativa de evitar a aniquilação inevitável da existência material do ser, talvez, seja um dos aspectos simbólicos mais representativo que defina o fio condutor imutável e perdurável daquilo que nos torna humanos.
DESAFIOS DA DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Ogawa Milena Rosa Araújo
Published: December 2024

As Ciências Humanas e Sociais ocupam um papel central no desenvolvimento crítico e reflexivo dos estudantes. Elas fornecem ferramentas para a compreensão do mundo em sua complexidade histórica, cultural, social, econômica e política. Lecionar esses conteúdos, no entanto, é uma tarefa complexa que envolve mais que conteúdo, como também a capacidade de relacioná-lo à vida prática, trazendo significância dos fatos no processo ensino-aprendizagem. A sala de aula de hoje é marcada pela diversidade de contextos, pela presença crescente da tecnologia, como o uso de celulares, tablets, laptops, e pela busca constante por metodologias inovadoras que nos transportam para dentro de museus e espaços geográficos em todo o mundo. Este texto explora as diversas facetas da didática das Ciências Humanas e Sociais, abordando os desafios do ensino de forma significativa e envolvente tanto na Educação Básica quanto no Ensino Superior.
É POSSÍVEL AINDA ENSINAR ÉTICA EM SALA DE AULA?
Authors: Bresolin Keberson , Valeirão Kelin
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a possibilidade de ensinar ética em sala de aula a partir dos valores fundamentais presentes na Constituição Federal de 1988. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem de construtivismo moral para destacar como esses valores foram racionalmente construídos e sua relevância para a formação de cidadãos conscientes, críticos e comprometidos com a justiça social. A metodologia consiste em uma análise filosófica e normativa, articulando conceitos de ética e moral com os princípios constitucionais. Conclui-se que valores como dignidade humana, liberdade, igualdade e justiça, entre outros, devem ser incorporados aos currículos escolares como instrumentos para fortalecer a democracia e combater os desafios da pós-verdade e do relativismo. Esses valores, ao mesmo tempo universais e normativos, oferecem uma base sólida para a formação de uma sociedade justa e coesa.
IMPLICAÇÕES ÉTICAS NA ELABORAÇÃO DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DA CRISE CLIMÁTICA EM UMA ESCOLA DE CANOAS/RS
Authors: Oliveira Cleverton Luis Freitas
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é partilhar reflexões sobre implicações éticas de atividades didáticas desenvolvidas no âmbito do projeto interdisciplinar Trajetórias, em uma Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental de Canoas/RS. O projeto tem o objetivo de promover a conscientização e elaboração de experiências vividas na crise climática global que enfrentamos. A necessidade de um projeto neste sentido foi percebida no retorno às aulas após as enchentes que devastaram esta e outras cidades do Rio Grande do Sul, afetando severamente a comunidade escolar. Em um primeiro momento, apresento o contexto da comunidade escolar no retorno pós-enchente. Em seguida, apresento as atividades didáticas desenvolvidas e proponho, com base em Santos (2017), reflexões sobre as implicações destas no âmbito da ética dos princípios e da ética das relações.
Optimizing the Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA)'s Length and Location for Improved Free Space Optic (FSO) Range
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Libya, Saleh Reem , Mohamed Ibrahim ,   Electrical and Electronics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Libya
Published: December 2024

Although free space optical (FSO) communication has a variety of advantages, such as license free, high bandwidth, and high security, its link distance is limited by weather conditions. Incorporating an optical amplifier within the FSO transmission path is one of the most promising methods to mitigate the aforementioned problem. The use of optical amplifiers not only improve signal to noise ratio (SNR), but also increase the link distance of the FSO system. In this paper, the erbium-doped fiber (EDFA)'s length and location were optimized to improve the FSO transmission range. The optimization process was conducted under clear air and light haze conditions using Optisystem. Decisions were taken in the optimization process based on Q-factor. Results confirmed that pre located EDFA with 2m length was the best choice as it gives better Q-factor value.

Keywords: Free space optical (FSO), Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA), FSO link, post arrangement, pre arrangement.
AI-Based Detection Techniques for Skin Diseases: A Review of Recent Methods, Datasets, Metrics, and Challenges
Authors: Jaiyeoba Oluwayemisi , Jaiyeoba Oluwaseyi , Ogbuju Emeka , Oladipo Francisca
Published: December 2024

The identification and early treatment of skin diseases are crucial to mitigate serious health risks. The growing attention on researching skin disease analysis stems from the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology. In this systematic review, we adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to comprehensively assess recent approaches for skin disease detection. Our study addressed four key research questions exploring the methods for skin disease detection, the evaluation techniques employed to measure the effectiveness of skin disease detection models, the datasets utilized, and the challenges encountered in applying machine learning and deep learning techniques for skin disease detection. We screened studies from 2019 to 2023 from reputable databases, including IEEE Explore, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Our findings revealed that the CNN model outperformed other deep learning models. Additionally, our analysis identified the ISIC public dataset as the most frequently used dataset. The studies reviewed employed evaluation metrics such as accuracy, recall, precision, sensitivity, and F1 score to evaluate model performance. We identified several limitations in the studies we reviewed, including the use of limited datasets, challenges in distinguishing between diseases with similar features, and other related limitations. Overall, we provided a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art techniques in skin disease detection and highlighted the future directions.
Matematiikka-ahdistus ja sen yhteys matematiikan osaamiseen kolmannella luokalla
Authors: Mononen Riikka , Känsäkoski Mira
Published: December 2024

Matematiikka-ahdistus on useissa tutkimuksissa liitetty heikompaan matematiikan osaamiseen. Tutkimusta alakouluikäisten oppilaiden matematiikka-ahdistuksesta ja sen yhteydestä matematiikan osaamiseen on kuitenkin vielä vähän. Tämä tutkimus selvitti, eroaako matematiikan osaaminen niillä oppilailla, joilla on matematiikka-ahdistusta verrattuna niihin, joilla ei ole matematiikka-ahdistusta. Lisäksi kontrolloitiin sukupuolen ja iän vaikutus. Osallistujina oli 204 norjalaista kolmasluokkalaista. Oppilaat vastasivat matematiikka-ahdistusta kartoittavaan kyselyyn. Tämän perusteella heidät jaettiin kahteen ryhmään: niihin, joilla oli jonkinasteista matematiikka-ahdistusta (n = 21) ja niihin, joilla ei ollut matematiikka-ahdistusta (n = 183). Matematiikan osaamista arvioitiin yhteen- ja vähennyslaskun sujuvuuden testillä ja kolmannen luokan matematiikan oppisisältöjen testillä. Matematiikka-ahdistusta kokevat oppilaat olivat kaikissa matematiikan taidoissa heikompia kuin oppilaat, joilla ei ollut matematiikka-ahdistusta. Ryhmien välinen ero säilyi, kun sukupuoli ja ikä kontrolloitiin. Tutkimus osoitti, että osa oppilaista kokee matematiikka-ahdistusta jo alaluokilla, ja se on yhteydessä myös heikompaan osaamiseen matematiikassa. Tästä syystä oppilaiden matematiikka-ahdistukseen ja heikkoihin taitoihin tulisi kiinnittää huomiota jo alimmilla luokilla, jotta niihin voidaan puuttua mahdollisimman varhaisessa vaiheessa.
MODEL OF RELIABILITY OF PLANETARY GEARS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, M. Aliyev Alesker
Published: December 2024

A model of the reliability of planetary gears is described, in which the epicycle of a stationary sun gear is connected to the input shaft and the carrier is connected to the output shaft. The input and output shafts are coaxial, and it is assumed that these shafts are loaded only with torques be3 and bending forces. Axial and lateral forces are not considered. Gears of this type are usually used in helicopter main rotor drive systems, as well as in other cases where it is necessary to provide a large transmission ratio. The reliability model is based on a Weibull distribution of the reliability of individual gear elements. The load-bearing capacity of a gear under dynamic loading conditions is the value of torque on the input shaft that can be used to load the gear with a design life of 106 revolutions of the sun gear. Load and durability are related by a power law. The exponential curve in coordinates load - durability and load-bearing capacity under dynamic loading conditions are determined as a function of the load-bearing abilities of the transmission parts.
How to Evaluate Managerial Cognition and Avoid Traps in Open Innovation
Authors: Bhimani Hardik , Mention Anne-Laure , Salampasis Dimitrios
Published: December 2024

Organisations find it difficult to assess ‘purposeful’ knowledge sourcing and sharing (KSS) for open innovation (OI), limiting full potential of KSS. We present thematic insights from 22 cognitive interviews with OI managers exploring their beliefs, perceptions, and actions during KSS activities and propose a practical framework by aggregating perception and knowledge of best practices. With illustrative quotes, a practical example case, and visual cues, we situate discussions on the common OI traps and provide clear implications for managers and organisations contemplating engaging in OI. We hope our framework provides new insights and pathways at the OI-cognition nexus.
Development of alcohol dependence and cognitive functioning impairments in women of Tuvan and Russian ethnicity
Authors: Bokhan Nikolay , Kisel Natalia , Belokrylov Ilya , Mandel Anna , Biche-Ool Ulyana , Khomushku Snezhana , Shushpanova Tamara
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Background. Female alcoholism development features, cognitive impairments, cooccurring with alcohol dependence, have varying degrees of severity in different ethno-cultural conditions, in particular for the Tuvan and Russian ethnic groups. The study of these differences in female alcoholism has not still been conducted. Objective. To study alcohol dependence development features and cognitive impairments in women of Tuvan and Russian ethnicity. Material and Methods. The study sample included two groups of women suffering from alcoholism. Group 1 included 78 women of Tuvan ethnicity (mean age 41.6 ± 9.9 years) who were treated at the State Budgetary Institution of Health “Republican Narcological Dispensary” of the Republic of Tyva. Group 2 included 66 women of Russian ethnicity (mean age 41.6 ± 9.0 years) who were treated at the Addictive States Department of Mental Health Research Institute of Tomsk NRMC. Clinical-psychopathological, psychological, mathematical statistical methods were used. Results. In women of Tuvan ethnicity, the formation of alcohol dependence (from the first signs to the development of a withdrawal syndrome) occurs progressively; alcoholic psychosis develops later (after 14- 15 years of alcohol dependence). In 16.7% of Tuvan women, psychosis tended to recur frequently. When experiencing the alcoholic psychosis, a severe typical stereotypy in pictograms is associated. Excessive typical stereotypy was found in pictograms in 50% of Tuvan patients and 30.4% of Russian patients without a history of alcoholic psychosis; in subgroups of patients who experienced alcoholic psychosis, this feature was found in 72.41% of Tuvan and in 66% of Russian women. Conclusion. The revealed clinical and psychopathological symptoms indicate the malignant (progressive) development of alcohol dependence in women of Tuvan ethnicity. In their cognitive functioning, they exhibit uniformity in associative connections, a decrease in the accessible level of generalization and the volume of working memory, while memory productivity does not reveal differences associated with ethnicity.
Neonatology Service in Republic of Tuva
Authors: Davaa Yana
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
The article considers the history of the formation and development of the neonatology service of Republic of Tuva: from the first doctors - microphysicians to the creation of paediatric service in the State Budget Health Institution of Republic of Tuva «Perinatal Center» with intensive care and neonatal intensive care, where newborn babies receive high-tech care.
Age, gender and ethnic characteristics of online behavior teenagers of Kyzyl (Republic of Tyva)
Authors: Kostyuchenko Yulia , Evert Lidia , Sat Diana , Potupchik Tatyana
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. The progressive growth of pathological Internet use in adolescent populations, associated with impaired neuropsychic and somatic health of Internet-dependent users, is currently an urgent medical and social problem that requires an immediate solution. Goal of research. To study the age, gender and ethnic characteristics of the structure of online behavior among adolescents in Kyzyl (Republic of Tyva). Material and methods. Random samples of 216 adolescents aged 12-18 years – students of general education institutions in the city of Kyzyl (Tuva Republic) – were examined. The prevalence of types of online behavior was assessed: adaptive (AIU), non-adaptive (MIU) and pathological (PIU) Internet use. Indicators were compared in groups by age (12-14 and 15-18 years), gender (boys, girls) and ethnicity (Russians, Tuvans), using the program “Statistica 12 for Windows” (StatSoft Inc., USA). Results. It has been established that adolescents in the younger age group are characterized by a tendency towards a more frequent occurrence of MIU and PIU, among them there is a higher number of people with maladaptive (MIU+PIU) Internet use. Gender-specific characteristics of online behavior include a higher frequency of occurrence of MIU, a tendency towards a higher prevalence of PIU and maladaptive Internet use in girls. Ethnic differences in online behavior include a higher prevalence of PIU and maladaptive Internet use among Tuvan teenagers compared to Russian peers. Conclusion. Our results indicate the need for further research aimed at solving an urgent medical and social problem - timely diagnosis of Internet addictive behavior among the adolescent population of Tuva and prevention of somatic and neuropsychic health disorders associated with PIU in this population.
The problem of shortage of doctors in the Republic of Tyva
Authors: Mongush Ayanmaa
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
The article discusses the personnel shortage of specialists with higher education in the field of healthcare of the Republic of Tyva. The analysis of the most important indicators of staff outflow is also given, revealing the problems of its development.
Characteristics of physical and biological development of boys of Republic of Tyva
Authors: Omzar Olga
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. Preserving the health of the younger generation of indigenous and small peoples of Siberia is a priority social task. Goal of research. To identify the characteristics of growth and puberty of school boys of the titular nationality in the Republic of Tyva. Material and methods. A survey of boys and young men studying in educational institutions of Kyzyl was carried out. A total of 554 students aged from 11 to 18 years old were examined. The survey included somatometry (body length and weight, chest circumference), calculation of body surface area using the Dubua formula; assessment of sexual development by J. Tanner and M.V. Maximova. Results. The dynamics of indicators of the main somatometric indicators indicates that the pubertal growth spurt occurs at the age from 13 to 15 years. The initiation of sexual development by all signs is observed in the surveyed schoolchildren from the age of 12, with an average body surface area of 1.24 m2. The average age of pubic hair onset was 13.9 ± 0.5 years; voice mutations - 14.9 ± 0.4 years; growth of the thyroid cartilage - 14.8 ± 0.5 years, respectively. Facial hair growth appears on average at the age of 15.0 ± 0.3 years and is ahead of the appearance of hair growth in the armpits (15.4 ± 0.5 years). The correspondence of the level of sexual development to the passport age was noted in 65.5% ± 2.6% of the surveyed schoolchildren. Among the disharmonious variants of biological development, delayed puberty prevailed: in 29.2 ± 2.5% of students. Conclusion. Currently, schoolchildren of the indigenous population of Tyva have a number of biological development features that can adversely affect the implementation of reproductive function.
Legal regulation of health-improving areas and resorts on the territory of Republic of Tyva
Authors: Oyun Ayana
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
The article reflects the legal means, the stages of implementation of legal regulation in the field of health improving areas and resorts in the territory of Republic of Tyva. In particular, federal laws, laws of Republic of Tyva, resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, resolutions of the Government of Republic of Tyva, regulatory legal acts regulating legal relations in this area, explanations (step-by-step instructions) on the implementation of the Procedure for recognizing territories as therapeutic areas and resorts of Republic of Tyva are given.
Pendekatan Analisis Rasio Keuangan Pemerintah dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Tuti Dharmawati  , Ayu Puspita Rini  , Ulvy Restiana Parintak
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pendekatan analisis rasio dalam melihat kinerja keuangan daerah melalui laporan keuangan pemerintah. Keuangan daerah yang sehat sangat penting untuk mendukung pembangunan dan pengelolaan sumber daya, sehingga evaluasi yang tepat terhadap kinerja keuangan diperlukan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, yang menganalisis jenis-jenis rasio dalam laporan keuangan pemerintah, serta metode analisis yang dipakai untuk menilai kinerja keuangan daerah. Jenis-jenis rasio yang dianalisis meliputi rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, rentabilitas, efisiensi, dan pertumbuhan. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis vertikal, horizontal, rasio keuangan, dan benchmarking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun analisis rasio memberikan gambaran objektif dan relevan mengenai kondisi keuangan daerah, tantangan utama terletak pada ketersediaan data yang akurat dan kesesuaian rasio dengan kondisi spesifik daerah. Oleh karenanya, penting bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan standarisasi rasio dan meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan untuk mendukung analisis yang lebih efektif. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan analisis rasio dapat menjadi alat yang sangat berguna untuk menilai kinerja keuangan daerah, namun memerlukan perbaikan dalam hal data dan standarisasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penerapannya.
Аналіз теорії та досвіду духовно-морального виховання в еволюції української освіти
Authors: Sidanich Iryna , Romanenko Yevhen , Zhukova Iryna , Semenenko Liliia
Published: December 2024

Проведений аналіз теорії та досвіду духовно-морального виховання в еволюції української освіти дав змогу обґрунтувати, що сучасна педагогічна практика та шкільна освітня програма характеризуються відсутністю стійких організаційних і змістовно-методичних важелів забезпечення духовно-морального виховання особистості.
У зв’язку з цим дослідження проблем духовно-морального виховання є актуальним і спрямоване на вирішення кількох загальних суперечностей, таких як:
‒ між необхідністю переходу від гуманізації та гуманітаризації виховного процесу в навчальному закладі до створення середовище для духовно-морального самовдосконалення та глибокого розуміння і чіткого тлумачення духовно-моральних понять, цільових установок і педагогічних засобів їх впровадження;
‒ між значенням категорії духовно-морального виховання в структурі особистісно зорієнтованої педагогіки та недостатнім наповненням змісту освітнього процесу духовно-моральними цінностями; ‒ між потребою суспільства в науковому осмисленні процесу становлення та розвитку ідеї духовно-морального виховання особистості та відсутністю вітчизняних комплексних досліджень цієї проблеми;
‒ між запитами та потребами українського суспільства у якісній професійній підготовці педагогічних кадрів та його недостатньою підготовленістю до викладання навчальних дисциплін духовно-морального спрямування у навчальному закладі.
Відзначено, що для подолання цих протиріч і практичної реалізації положень державних концепцій і програм виховання молодого покоління необхідно обґрунтувати історично зумовлені шляхи зближення форм і методів світської освіти та релігійного виховання, системний підхід до вирішення проблеми духовно-морального виховання в структурі навчально-виховного процесу вищої школи, засвоїти та опрацювати засоби творчого використання педагогічного досвіду організації духовно-морального виховання підростаючого покоління в сучасних умовах.
Physico-chemical patterns of precipitation of copper hydroxo compounds from waste acidic copper plating electrolytes
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Pastukhova Nadezhda N. , Shumilova Marina A. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Chausov Feodor F. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Kazantseva Irina S. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Zhirov Dmitriy K. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Averkiev Igor K. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS
Published: December 2024

Spent electrolytes, generated in large quantities in galvanic production, on the one hand, are classified as hazardous pollutants of hazard classes I and II; on the other hand, they are secondary sources for obtaining many non-ferrous metals. The aim of the present work is to study the physico-chemical patterns of the formation of copper(II) hydroxo compounds during the treatment of a spent acidic copper plating electrolyte with alkaline precipitants to obtain easily separated precipitates that can be easily and completely processed into sought-after products. It is established that during the reaction of a spent copper plating solution (SCPS) with an alkali solution, the molar ratio of copper to reagent is equal to 1:2.2. The reaction produces copper(II) hydroxide containing small amounts of carbonate; the optimum pH is 11 and the extraction ratio of copper is 99.6 %. The precipitation of copper(II) with a sodium carbonate solution at pH = 6.0 with the metal to reagent ratio of 1:2.2 leads to the formation of copper(II) dihydroxodicarbonate, the extraction ratio of metal exceeds 99 %. The sediment contains impurities of double salts CuNa2(CO3)2 and Cu3SO4(OH)4, which reduces the quality of the products regenerated from it. In contrast to the SCPS, at pH = 7.5 and at the molar ratio of copper(II) to bicarbonate = 1:1.8, the use of a sodium bicarbonate solution as a precipitant allows to precipitate copper(II) hydroxycarbonate free of accompanying impurities. The extraction ratio of metal from the electrolyte is 99.3 %. It should be noted that additional research is needed to develop a technology for obtaining a coarse-crystalline and easily separated precipitate and increasing the completeness of the precipitation of copper(II) ions.
Lesson on the Topic “Dispersed Systems”
Authors:   The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Institute for Strategy of Education Development”, Moscow, Asanova L.I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the development of a lesson on the topic “Dispersed systems”, which is provided for by the federal educational program of secondary general education, but has not been adequately reflected in school practice in the study of chemistry. The materials of the article allow students to form ideas about the classification of dispersed systems, their composition, properties, methods of production and application, contributing to the development of ideological orientations of
schoolchildren and improving their general cultural training.
On the Oxidation Reactions of Organic Compounds
Authors:   Secondary School No. 21, Yakutsk, Sukneva L.E.
Published: December 2024

To successfully complete task 32 of the USE, the student needs to know the chemical properties of organic compounds, including specific ones, for example, methods of oxidation of hydrocarbons, oxygen-containing compounds.
Didactic Cards as a Tool of Activating Educational and Cognitive Activity
Authors:   Gymnasium of the village of Leningradskaya, Krasnodar Territory, Nikeshina A.A.
Published: December 2024

The author gives examples of didactic cards for organizing and conducting organic chemistry lessons in 10th grades.
Organization of Chemical Experiment in Grades 8–9 with Textbook “Laboratory Workshop. Basic and Advanced Levels”
Authors:   School No. 1505, Moscow, Shipareva G.A.
Published: December 2024

Information is provided on a series of manuals for conducting laboratory workshops in chemistry, which was prepared by the “Prosvestchenie” publishing house. The uniqueness of the manual lies in the digital addition.
Inconvenient Questions of the School Course of Inorganic Chemistry
Authors:   Institute of Organic Chemistry named after N.D. Zelinsky, Moscow, Romashov L.V. ,   School No.192, Moscow
Published: December 2024

The article discusses one of the issues in the school course in inorganic chemistry that are usually left without explanation. The answers to these questions will make the course more logical and interesting, increase the motivation of students to a deeper study of chemistry.
Propaedeutics of Natural Sciences by Means of the Digital Laboratory of the Technopark
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg, Abramova N.L. , Volkova N.A. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg
Published: December 2024

The application of various digital technologies in education is described, in particular for propaedeutics of students’ natural science knowledge.
Results of the Unified State Exam-2024 in the Smolensk region
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Smolensk, Mirenkova E.V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the characteristics of the results of the USE. The quantitative data on retaking the exam are given. The tasks that caused the greatest difficulties are highlighted, and their possible causes are analyzed. Typical mistakes of the examinees are shown.
From the Experience of Conducting a Demonstration Exam in Analytical
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Voronezh, Sanina M.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The demonstration exam in analytical chemistry simulated two types of educational events, working on students’ projects and preparing them for the Olympiad. The choice of the content of examination tasks is substantiated, and the stages of their implementation are described. The exam in a demonstration framework allows the teacher to identify shortcomings in the practical mastery of the course, and helps students master a new type of exam and get experience in applying knowledge, skills and abilities.
Indium in Russia: Production and Application
Authors:   Education Centre “Pskov Pedagogical complex”, Pskov, Volkov V.N. , Filippov V.N. ,   Pskov State University, Pskov
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the current state of production and use of indium and its compounds in Russia.
Chemical Experiment in the System of State Final Certification
Authors:   Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements, Moscow, Dobrotin D.Yu. ,   Mendeleev Russian Chemical Technical University, Moscow
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the hierarchy of normative documents regulating the content of the experimental part of the KIM GIA in chemistry, considers examples of tasks illustrating the continuity in the models of tasks of the OGE and the USE.