bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CASE STUDY ON COST ANALYSIS AND LOAD ESTIMATION OF HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM USING HOMER PRO
Authors: MUNİR Saba , NAVEED Ausnain , IQBAL Raja Tahir , USMAN Mohtasim
Published: December 2022

Pakistan is facing serious energy deficiency issues. Moreover, emission of polluted gases must be minimized to reduce the air pollution. The emission of harmful gases can be lessened by the implementation of renewable energy resources. Such issues can be curtailed through proper planning on national and gross root level. In this study, load estimation and cost analysis for the installation of optimized hybrid model of renewable energy resources in electrical engineering department of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir has been presented. In order to analyze load and estimate the cost, different scenarios are generated on Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables (HOMER) Pro software. On the basis of these scenarios, the system having less cost of energy and emission of polluted gases is proposed as the optimal system to power the department.
Limitations of Sustainable Cocoa Agroforestry: A Literature Review
Authors:   Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China, Grant Martin Kobby , Yifeng Zhang , Brenya Robert ,   Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China, Obuobi Bright , Bempah Godfred Bempah
Published: December 2022

Agroforestry is a climate-smart strategy adopted in cocoa farms to help cocoa crops adapt to climate change, maintain biodiversity, and improve cocoa yield. Meanwhile, its sustainability is of major concern to farmers. This study brings to the fore the common and persistent factors that pose a threat to the sustainability of cocoa agroforestry, presented through a systematic literature review approach, and further discussed using the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) model as the focal point. A number of serious limitations have been identified in the study as limiting the sustainability of cocoa agroforestry, including a lack of technical support for planting trees, an increase in pests and diseases, the intense competition for nutrients between shade trees and cocoa trees, weak land tenure policies, and numerous other factors. The eleven identified limitations were further categorized and analyzed under Environmental, Economic, and Social Limitations, and policy directions were drawn and discussed. Based on the findings of the study, Cocoa Agroforestry must not only support both cocoa production and forest conservation simultaneously but also satisfy all three Sustainable Development Goals. For Cocoa Agroforestry to become an agricultural practice that is sustainable, it must address the environmental limitations, economic limitations, and social limitations simultaneously.
OSMANLI ŞAİRLERİNE GÖRE GENCELİ NİZÂMÎ
Authors: AYDIN Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Türklerin İslamiyet’e geçmesiyle başlayan edebî geleneğe genel adıyla Divan Edebiyatı veya Klasik Türk Edebiyatı denilmektedir. Bu edebiyatın daha yaygın olduğu ve geliştiği dönem, Osmanlı hâkimiyeti zamanındadır. Bu sebeple Osmanlı Edebiyatı demek de doğru ve yerinde bir ifade olarak kabul görmektedir.

Hamse sahibi bir şair olarak Genceli Nizâmî, Osmanlı şairleri tarafından takip edilmiş, örnek alınmıştır. Edebî bir iddiası olan şairler kendilerini Genceli Nizâmî ile kıyaslamışlardır. Bu karşılaştırmalarda Genceli Nizâmî’ye nazaran kendilerini çoğu zaman aynı seviyede, bazen yukarıda görmüşlerdir. Büyük bir Türk şairi olması yönüyle Genceli Nizâmî’yi kendilerinden daha üstün görüp, onun açtığı edebî yolda eser vermeyi vazife edinen şairlerin varlığı da görülmektedir.

Bu makalede Osmanlı şairlerinin kendileri ile Genceli Nizâmî arasında yaptıkları karşılaştırmalar ve etkilenme yönleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Araujo Maryssa Leal , Neto Mário Moreira Domingues , Castro Priscila Araújo Fraga
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as políticas públicas empregadas na mitigação da violência doméstica contra a mulher, de modo que possamos compreender a raiz do problema, seu histórico dentro da sociedade brasileira. Assim sendo, nossa meta é apresentar o percurso da reinvindicação de combate a esse tipo de violência a partir das ações tomadas no âmbito do Estado, as quais temos como ponto alvo a Lei Maria da Penha e o decreto do feminicídio. Neste sentido, através da metodologia utilizada, que foi do método indutivo, fora realizada pesquisa bibliográfica diversa, buscando analisar os temas. Conclui-se que as políticas públicas, embora fundamentais à manutenção da proteção da mulher em situação de violência, são, ainda insuficientes.
Pulmonary function test results and radiological findings 90-120 days after COVID-19 pneumonia: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Dirol Hülya , Ozbey Gamze Nur , Ozbudak Omer , Arslan Ahmet Gokhan
Published: December 2022

Background: Survivors of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia may have permanent loss of lung function and radiological sequelae. There is a need for markers that predict patients for whom follow-up is required. Aim of the study: To identify the risk factors associated with post-COVID-19 radiological and functional findings. Material and Methods: This is a single-center retrospective study performed in a university hospital. We obtained the data from all hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. We included those who underwent pulmonary function tests (PFT) and chest computerized tomography (CT) 90-120 days later. We analyzed initial and peak laboratory results (C-reactive protein (CRP), d-dimer, ferritin, and fibrinogen), and the length of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stay. We examined the relationship between baseline data and radiological findings and PFT. Results: Fifty-six patients were included in this study. Of these, 31 (55.4%) were women. The mean age of the patients was 55.05 ± 13.29 years. The mean peak ferritin, fibrinogen, d-dimer, and CRP values recorded during hospitalization follow-up were 285.56 ± 339.82, 518.59 ± 186.93, 1.99 ± 5.69, and 98.94 ± 80.77, respectively. The mean length of hospital and ICU stay were 10.21 ± 8.01 and 8.38 ± 8.90 days, respectively. In 18 (32.1%) patients, we observed a restrictive pattern on PFT, and 22 (39.3%) patients had an abnormal diffusion test. In 21 (37.5%) patients we observed ground glass opacities and in 4 (7.1%) patients reticulation was seen on their chest CT. A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the first visit and peak fibrinogen values were significantly associated with abnormal PFT (p = 0.049, R2 = 0.272), while ferritin and CRP levels at the first visit and peak levels were significantly associated with an abnormality on chest CT (p < 0.001, p = 0.05, respectively). Conclusions: High initial and peak ferritin, fibrinogen, and CRP levels were associated with persistent radiological findings on chest CT and abnormal PFT at 90–120 follow-up after COVID-19 pneumonia.
Estrategia didáctica basada en el uso de la plataforma Leoteca en el área de Lengua y Literatura de séptimo año de educación básica.
Authors: Palma Posligua Lorenzo Antonio , Párraga Álava Jorge Antonio
Published: December 2022

Es responsabilidad de los docentes de literatura fomentar la lectura dentro del aula para favorecer en ciertas habilidades del alumno, por ello, este estudio tiene como objetivo diseñar una estrategia didáctica basada en el uso de la plataforma digital Leoteca, con la finalidad de mejorar la enseñanza y aprendizaje en el área de lenguaje y literatura, de los estudiantes de séptimo año de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa Carchi Imbabura de la Parroquia Picoazà. Para tal propósito, se utilizó la metodología de investigación con enfoque mixto. En la primera fase, se realizó un diagnóstico previo para identificar el redimiendo en comprensión lectora basado en el uso de Tic’s, para lo cual, por primera vez los estudiantes se les realiza una clase impartida como lo requiere en esta investigación, en la segunda fase la implementación del uso de Leoteca, solicitando a los estudiantes ser participe mediante la lectura “mil y una noche”, luego, en la fase tres, se desarrollaron diversas actividades que la misma plataforma Leoteca ofrece en la web para desarrollar el andamiaje cognitivo, la cual fue adaptado por el docente para estudiantes partícipes de esta investigación. En la cuarta fase, se evaluó el conocimiento con la calificación de las fichas y la satisfacción del uso de la aplicación. Por consiguiente, se procedió a medir el aprendizaje a través de indicadores de habilidades, comprensión oral y escrita.  Se concluye, que el uso de herramientas tecnológicas como Leoteca, al ser una red social mundial permitió mejorar el hábito de la lectura, compartir opiniones e incluyendo la elaboración de fichas con la participación de una lectura eficiente para los estudiantes de básica realizando un aula invertida que permitió a los estudiantes desarrollar ciertas capacidades y habilidades, así como intercambiar criterios en base a la lectura.
FINITUDE, A MORTE E O MORRER: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO ENSINO MÉDICO
Authors: Justo Cátia Maria , Queiroz João Carlos Carvalho
Published: December 2022

O ser humano é programado biologicamente para nascer, crescer, decair e morrer, inexoravelmente este é o caminho humano percorrido. Mesmo sendo esta uma certeza irrefutável, o tema não se esgota. Inspira-nos a conviver com a herança Socrática de saber que nada sabemos diante da infinitude. O Objetivo deste estudo foi dialogar com estudantes do segundo ciclo de medicina sobre o tema finitude, a morte e o morrer, em seus aspectos biológicos, éticos e filosóficos. A metodologia empregada foi uma aula dialogada, inscrita no Módulo Processo de Envelhecimento, na qual foram abordados conceitos filosóficos do morrer, de morte encefálica, regulamentação do Conselho Federal de Medicina; num segundo momento, foi aplicado um questionário aos estudantes, contendo 2 perguntas abertas orientadas segundo o pensamento e a interpretação de morte e finitude por Epicuro de Samos, Jean-Paul Sartre e Bertrand Russel. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa uma vez que busca analisar as narrativas dos estudantes a partir de suas vivências e uma comparação de preferências na interpretação de suas escolhas entre os filósofos em foco. A expectativa era que os 52 estudantes de medicina do segundo ciclo respondessem o questionário e que fossem mais dialéticos em suas interpretações; o que não ocorreu. Como resultado, foi verificado que 2 estudantes apresentaram respostas em consonância com Sartre; para o qual a vida já é um “absurdo”, um “projeto inacabado”; outros 12 alunos aproximaram-se da interpretação de Epicuro, que se distancia da ideia de morte, acentuando a perspectiva religiosa de vida eterna. Enquanto outros 38 estudantes optaram em devolver o questionário sem nenhuma anotação. Compreendidos inicialmente como uma manifestação de impotência diante do tema. Nenhum aluno apresentou respostas irmanadas com o pensamento de Bertrand Russel; o qual considera que esta é a única possibilidade da vida. Considera-se que as respostas dadas pelos estudantes nesta pesquisa apresentam limitações, seja pela interpretação das palavras contidas nos questionários, as quais, por sua natureza, poderão sofrer mudanças ao longo da existência destes estudantes ou pelo opção em nada responder; seja pela apreensão dos densos conhecimentos dos autores utilizados; seja pela dificuldade em tratar de questão “ainda”, aparentemente distante.
Effect of plastic slatted flooring on growth and welfare of stall-fed kids
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN N , SINGH S P , KUMAR ARVIND , POUROUCHOTTAMANE R , RANJAN RAVI , RAI B , INDORE NAVNATH , GOEL A K
Published: December 2022

Male kids (36) at 6 months age, 12 each of Jamunapari, Jakhrana, Barbari breed were equally divided and allotted randomly in plastic and soil floor and reared up to 12 of age through April to September months, fed ad lib. roughage, green fodder and concentrate to meet nutrient requirements for optimum growth. Body weight was recorded fortnightly, physiological responses were recorded twice and blood sampling at 60th and 120th day of trial. The weight gain and ADG on plastic floor was similar as compared to soil floor. Kids were equally comfortable on both floors except RR; however, increased RR on plastic floor did not affect the weight gain in kids. Plasma AST and ALT enzymes, total protein, albumin, total cholesterol, triglycerides level differed non-significantly in kids reared on both plastic and soil floor indicating the suitability of plastic floor in goat shelters in semi-arid conditions.
The Role of Criminal Investigation in Facilitating Asset Recovery in Economic Crime in Tanzania
Authors: Kaniki Abdulrahman O.J.
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to discuss the role of investigation in facilitating the asset recovery process in Tanzania. In so doing, it gives an overview of the conceptual, legal, and practical aspects tied to investigation of asset recovery cases and looks at the extent to which they facilitate asset recovery in the country. There cannot be successful asset recovery if no proper and adequate investigation is conducted. It is through investigation that watertight evidence is gathered and collected whereupon it is adduced in court against accused persons who stand charged with money laundering and/or any of predicate offences. Prosecution cannot secure conviction, which is a pre-condition for asset forfeiture if both criminal and financial investigations are not adequately or thoroughly well done. Equally important, application for forfeiture order process in court after conviction depends on what was revealed by investigators in respect of assets that are subject to forfeiture. The paper finds that the legalinstitutional framework on dealing with asset recovery cases in Tanzania is inadequate thereby causing investigation to face several challenges. Having identified those challenges, the paper makes some recommendations aimed at remedying the situation. The recommendations focus on reforming the laws so that they adequately address asset recovery issues in the country. Keywords: criminal investigation, investigators, predicate offences, conviction-based forfeiture, asset recovery.
Informal Amnesties in Asset Recovery Practices in Tanzania: Examining Criminal Justice Challenges
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam School of Law, Amani Nicolous PrayGod
Published: December 2022

Since the turn of the century, amnesties began to feature in transnational criminal law as a tool to facilitate the recovery of criminal assets. In particular, the provisions of Article 26(3) of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2000, and, Article 37(3) of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, 2003 made it possible for States Parties to adopt measures within their legal systems to provide for amnesties to suspects who are ready to cooperate with law enforcement agencies in order to facilitate successfully prosecution of perpetrators of crime and consequently procure the recovery of criminal assets. This paper examines the use of amnesties in Tanzania, particularly, focusing on the 2008 and 2019 amnesties. The paper further investigates the extent to which such amnesties, which are implemented in Tanzania without necessary legislative framework, enhance asset recovery and criminal deterrence. Keywords: amnesty, asset recovery, corruption, criminal deterrence, criminal assets organized crime.
The Influence of Christianity in Swahili Literature: The Case of Bongo Flavor Poetry Prophesies
Authors: Method Samwel
Published: December 2022

The influence of religion in Swahili literature has been a centre of Swahili literary scholarship discussions from the 1960s to 1980s. During the time, there were two schools of thought. The first argued that Swahili literature originates from God and that He is the first artist who transmits creative skills to Swahili artists. The second school of thought viewed Swahili literature as a product of socio-economic human activities, and that God has no place in it. By the late 1980s, the discussion on the place of God in Swahili literature appeared to be concluded by a good number of scholars supporting the second school of thought. Consequently, today scholars seem to be in agreement that God has no place in Swahili literature. This article, however, views this agreement as a serious oversight. Since the Swahili society believes in various kinds of gods and religions, there is no way their literature will be free from the influence of gods and religions. Therefore, this article presents the influence of Christianity in Swahili literature, citing examples from prophesies of bongo flavor poetry.
Deployable Mass Spectrometry for Rapid On-Site Bioanalysis
Authors: Rankin-Turner Stephanie , Heaney Liam M.
Published: December 2022

Benchtop liquid chromatography (LC)–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) and benchtop gas chromatography–MS (GC–MS) have been the gold standard in bioanalysis for decades, employed in clinical, forensic, and anti-doping laboratories worldwide. However, traditional instrumentation is subject to limitations that severely restrict the speed at which samples can be analyzed, the ease with which materials can be prepared, and the location where the analysis must be performed. With the advent of ambient ionization and portable mass spectrometers, the ability to perform rapid, on-site analysis is fast becoming a reality. Without the need for extensive sample preparation, analysis times as low as several seconds, and the ability to perform analysis remote from the laboratory, deployable mass spectrometers have the potential to revolutionize bioanalysis. However, several challenges must be tackled before this innovative technology can be widely adopted.
What’s Your Workflow? Non-Targeted Analysis of Water Samples
Authors: Ferrer Imma
Published: December 2022

In recent years, there has been an effort to categorize how emerging contaminants are identified in water samples by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). This process is often referred to as a workflow, and it has been the focus of many talks and conference sessions around the world. Many scientists have looked to unify and generalize the workflow, but do we really need a generic workflow to identify a non-target in an environmental sample? Would the scientific method approach (applied to each individual problem to solve) be enough and reliable?
Determination of Toxic Elements in Food by ICP-MS Using AOAC Method 2015.01
Authors: Xing Liyan
Published: December 2022

Trace elements can be taken up by crops and animals from the air, water, soil, and food during growth, or introduced during food processing. Although some of these elements are essential macronutrients, others are toxic. Through food consumption, humans are exposed to toxic elements with the risk increasing proportionately to the amount consumed, which can have neurological-, endocrine-, and exocrine-disrupting properties, as well as being potentially genotoxic or carcinogenic. As a result, the contamination of food and water by toxic elements is of great concern because concentrations can be present at trace to ultra-trace levels, requiring sensitive and reliable analytical techniques for accurate measurement. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is a powerful elemental analysis technique with multi-element detection capabilities, low detection limits, high speed of analysis, and wide linear dynamic range. However, it is also susceptible to interfering species, leading to the formation of polyatomic and doubly charged ions. Here, we evaluate the performance characteristics of ICP-MS to carry out the validation procedures and QC requirements defined in AOAC Method 2015.01.
Türkiye Sahası Efsane ve Memoratlarında Cin Tasavvuru
Authors: KÜÇÜKYILDIZ GÖZELCE Damlanur
Published: December 2022

Cin, mitolojilerde ve inançlarda gözle görülemeyen ve ilahi özellik taşıyan, genellikle kötü ve korkutucu bir şekilde nitelendirilen varlıklar için kullanılan bir adlandırmadır. Türk halk kültüründe cinlerle ilgili çok sayıda inanış, düşünce, korku ve tasavvur söz konusudur. Genellikle kötü ruhlar olarak kabul edilen bu varlıklardan insanlar korkmuş ve kendilerini onlardan korumaya çalışmıştır. Tabiatüstü varlıklar olarak nitelendirilen cinler, insanlara çeşitli şekillerde görünür, tekinsiz mekânlar olarak nitelendirilen yerlerde bulunurlar. Cinlere zarar verenlerin türlü şekillerde cezalandırıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, cin ve cin türevi varlıkların halk muhayyilesinde nasıl şekil bulduğu, mekânlarının ne olduğu, hangi eylemlerde bulundukları ve bu doğrultudaki özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmayla cinlerin tüm özellikleri çıkarılıp Türkiye sahasında cinlerin nasıl tasvir edildiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Toplamda 36 kitap, tez vb. eserden hareketle 209 memorat ve 250 efsane metninden yararlanılan çalışma sonucunda Türk halk kültüründe yer alan cin tasavvuru ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Közönséges bükk (Fagus sylvatica L.) növekedésének vizsgálata évgyűrűk alapján a Pápavár déli lejtőjén (Bakony) – előtanulmány
Authors: Saláta Dénes , Takács Mátyás , Hüll László , Pető Ákos
Published: December 2022

Munkánk során egy Bakonybél közelében lévő homogén bükköst vizsgáltunk. A hegyoldal alsó, középső és felső szakaszán talajszelvények nyitásával, illetve a minták laboratóriumi adatai alapján jellemeztük a talajadottságokat, míg a három szakaszon 5–5 bükk (Fagus sylvatica) faegyed évgyűrű-mintavételezésével (Pressler-féle növedékfúró), az évgyűrűk digitális mérésével (QGIS térinformatikai szoftver) és az adatok feldolgozásával (MS Excel, TRiCYCLE, Tellervo és PAST szoftverek) jellemeztük az állomány növekedését.A talajtani vizsgálatok alapján a lejtő alsó és középső szakaszán a kistájra jellemző agyagbemosódásos barna erdőtalaj szelvényeket találtunk. A vizsgált hegyoldal magasabb térszínén erodált állapotú, szintezettséget nem mutató, de morfológiai jegyeiben az agyagbemosódásos erdőtalajokhoz hasonló talajszelvényt tártunk fel. Az évgyűrűminták adatai alapján megállapítottuk, hogy jelentős korkülönbség van a hegyoldal felső szakasza és a hegyoldal többi része között, amelynek oka vélhetően az egykori erdőhasználati gyakorlat. Szintén nagy különbséget találtunk szakaszonként a fák átlagos magassága és törzskerülete tekintetében. A magasságot illetően a felső szakasz jelentősen elmarad a hegyoldal középső és alsó szakaszától, ellenben a törzskerület alakulását tekintve a felső szakasz múlja felül a másik két szakasz fáit. Az eredmények alapján elmondható, hogy a felső szakasz fái a helyzetüknek és a talajadottságoknak köszönhetően értek el kisebb magasságot, míg nagyobb kerületük idősebb koruknak köszönhető. Az évgyűrűmintázatok összehasonlítása során sikerült azonosítani számos évet, amely során több egyedet, vagy akár a teljes állományt jelentős hatások értek, ezért a későbbiekben a vizsgálat kiterjesztéséhez a klímaadatokat, a kirívó időjárási eseményeket és az erdészeti beavatkozásokat is figyelembe fogjuk venni.
Percepción sobre la investigación formativa en estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
Authors: Díaz Soledispa Maricela Mariana , Coello Llerena María Fernanda , Acurio Barre Solange Lisseth
Published: December 2022

La investigación formativa es considerada parte del mejoramiento del proceso de aprendizaje en los estudiantes universitarios, se aplica como el descubrimiento del conocimiento como parte de la investigación en el desarrollo de una carrera profesional y la adquisición de técnicas para investigar. Se desarrolló un estudio con diseño cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, transversal con el objetivo de identificar la aplicabilidad de la investigación formativa en los estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, año 2020, donde se aplicó una encuesta estructurada a la población total de los 360 estudiantes que siguen la carrera, con 10 preguntas cerradas, se evidencio en los resultados que no existe una asignatura correspondiente a la investigación formativa solo se realiza la investigación como base de consultas y tareas además, se refleja que la investigación formativa facilita un desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería, si se los aplica desde el primer año de estudio, ya que se forman con habilidad para elaborar diseños investigativo y metodológico aplicando esta metodología en las investigaciones de aula y en el planteamiento de investigaciones sobre la realidad de su práctica profesional en las investigaciones periódicas, el 100% de los estudiantes está de acuerdo que gracias a la investigación formativa han logrado adaptarse a la investigación y práctica continua de los temas derivados de su formación profesional, las opiniones de los estudiantes respecto a los beneficios de la investigación formativa están descritas en la recopilación de información ya que están conscientes que sirve para el mejoramiento del proceso de aprendizaje en lo investigativo y en lo práctico, ya que con las habilidades adoptadas por el proceso mejoran la calidad de conocimiento.
O ensino de função polinomial de primeiro grau para alunos surdos: um olhar sobre o ensino Médio Integrado com base na Teoria das Situações Didáticas com um guia de orientações
Authors: Marinho Menezes Isabela , Lopes Junior Dejahyr
Published: December 2022

No ensino de Matemática para alunos do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) são poucos registros que abordam uma sequência didática com a utilização da representação semiótica para a língua natural dos estudantes surdos, a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), oficializada em 2002 (BRASIL, 2002; 2005). Este trabalho contempla essa lacuna e faz parte de uma dissertação de mestrado, que tem como objetivo contribuir com a acessibilidade no ensino de função polinomial de primeiro grau para alunos surdos do EMI, usando a Teoria das Situações Didáticas de Brousseau (1986) e a criação de um Guia de orientações aos professores de Matemática com práticas inclusivas, capazes de orientar as práticas educativas dos docentes que atuam na educação de surdos. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica, estudo documental e análise da percepção de docentes que lecionam a disciplina de Matemática com alunos surdos no 1º ano no EMI, sobre o material produzido. Voltamo-nos para a análise da atividade docente no ensino de matemática a surdos em vários campi que ofertam o Ensino Médio Integrado em diferentes institutos federais do país. Nossa metodologia tem como pressupostos as contribuições da Engenharia Didática de Artigue (1988; 1996). Os resultados esperados deste estudo são: contribuir com o conhecimento em comunicação em Libras aos professores de Matemática desde sua formação na graduação; promover o reconhecimento sobre as especificidades de aprendizagem dos estudantes surdos, que se utilizam do canal viso-espacial, necessitando de estratégias didáticas pensadas em seus processos de construção de conhecimentos; a construção de atividades que não busquem apenas a adaptação de conhecimentos, mas que se voltem diretamente a estes estudantes, tendo em vista a atual inclusão da Educação Bilíngue na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) (BRASIL, 1996; 2021); e a construção de vínculos efetivos entre alunos surdos e seus professores. Este estudo busca contribuir com a temática por meio da criação de uma sequência didática capaz de qualificar o processo de ensino de Matemática para estudantes surdos, voltada para a formação de professores, com a elaboração de um guia de orientações, que acompanhará o material pertinente à sequência. Buscamos contribuir para reflexões que possam embasar a elaboração de currículos do EMI mais inclusivos e acessíveis.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK GULMA SIAM (Chromolaena odorata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L)
Authors: Nugroho Bayu , Musa Nikmah , Rahim Yunnita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the growth and yield of lettuce with the application of Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) organic fertilizer. This research was conducted in North Huntu Village, South Bulango District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province from August to November 2020. The design used was a randomized block design with 4 treatments of siam weed organic fertilizer, namely: P0 = control, P1 = 10 t ha-1, P2 = 20 t ha-1, and P3 = 30 t ha-1. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves and plant fresh weight. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), then further test was carried out at 5% level of least significant different (LSD). The results showed that the application of Siam weed organic fertilizer had an effect on the growth and yield of lettuce plants, including plant height, number of leaves and plant fresh weight. The best dosage that effect on the growth and yield of lettuce was 30 t ha-1.Keywords: fertilizer, siam weed, lettuce
MANAGEMENT OF ARDHAVABHEDAKA (MIGRAINE) WITH ANUTAILA NASYA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Magi Dr Sujata , R Hiremath Dr Veerayya , D K Dr Shashikala , Dr Gururaj N  , S N Dr Raju
Published: December 2022

Ardhvabhedaka (migraine without aura) is characterized by severe tearing, pricking and piercing pain in one half of the head and giddiness which develops suddenly after ten days or a fortnight. Based on signs and symptoms it may correlate with migraine characterized by half sided headache associated with nausea, vomiting, photophobia and Phonophobia. The current line of management for migraine advocates the use of analgesics and antiemetic’s, vasoconstrictors, sumatriptan, topiramate, flunarizine, Propranolol. Ayurveda emphasizes various treatment modalities of Ardhvabhedaka, includes both Shodhana and Shamana. Nasya is one among them. In this study, A 45 year old female patient visited our OPD complaining of left half side headache associated with Phonophobia, vomiting and photophobia since 2 years. She was treated with local and oral analgesic medicine for which she did not get relief. We treated this case with anutaila Nasya and patyadikhada orally for 7 days along with Patya- Apathy. Patient was happy with the treatment.
Vom Friedensprojekt zur Sicherheitsgarantin? Das neue Schutzversprechen der Europäischen Union in Zeiten existenzieller Ungewissheit
Authors: Bartenstein Aline , Hegemann Hendrik , Merschel Oliver
Published: December 2022

This article analyses how and to what extent a new guiding narrative of European integration manifests itself in recent self-portrayals of the European Union (EU) as a guarantor of security and protection. This image creates and reproduces specific conceptions of the EU’s self and its fundamental “raison d'être”. The article shows that security in this context does not primarily denote the defense against concrete threats to the physical security of European citizens or critical infrastructures in a specific policy field. Rather, security is understood as a societal value that includes a much broader and more fundamental promise of stability, comfort and certainty in times perceived as crisis-ridden. The image of the EU as a guardian of comprehensive security and protection thus represents an attempt to provide a response to a widespread perception of a fundamental, often diffuse anxiety regarding the EU’s own ability to cope with current and future challenges facing European societies.
Fiskalische Dominanz als Gefahr für die Europäische Zentralbank – Analysen und Empfehlungen
Authors: Heinemann Friedrich
Published: December 2022

The term “fiscal dominance” refers to a regime in which a central bank is no longer free to pursue its monetary policy objectives because high fiscal deficits and debt levels are inhibiting an effective inflation control. This analysis discusses circumstantial evidence indicating that the European Central Bank (ECB) is moving towards this regime. It highlights important decisions, from the euro debt crisis and Mario Draghi’s “whatever it takes”, to the post-pandemic phase and the establishment of the permanent Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI). The ECB’s increasing determination to limit interest rate differentials of highly indebted euro states, and its initially sluggish response to a historically high inflation rate provide indications of a growing fiscal dominance of ECB decisions. The article concludes with recommendations on what the ECB could do to strengthen its reputation as a de facto independent central bank.
Der Krieg gegen die Ukraine – eine Neuordnung Europas?
Authors: Wiesner Claudia
Published: December 2022

The Russian attack on Ukraine and the ensuing war entails enormous external and internal challenges for the European Union (EU). First, the war is a conflict between an autocratic regime and the liberal democracies in Europe and the EU. Second, the war highlights and deepens the development towards a multipolar world order. Third, this means that the EU and its member states need to reorient their defence policies, their strategic autonomy, and their enlargement policies. Fourth, these processes of reorientation take place in a context of internal challenges in the EU that is marked by a lack of governing capacity in its Common Foreign and Security Policy and by the rule of law controversies.
Nebenberuflich Verwalten: Die Rolle des ehrenamtlichen Bürgermeisters in der Verwaltungszusammenarbeit
Authors: Bogumil Jörg , Gehne David H. , Süß Louisa Anna
Published: December 2022

Knapp 60 Prozent der Bürgermeister in Deutschland üben ihr Amt ehrenamtlich aus. Für die politische Repräsentation im ländlichen Raum, aber auch die kommunale Selbstverwaltung nehmen sie eine wichtige Rolle ein, die bislang weitgehend vernachlässigt wurde. Der ehrenamtliche Bürgermeister ist ein weitgehend unbekanntes Wesen. Im Folgenden soll auf Basis der Daten eines Forschungsprojektes1 zu ehrenamtlichen Bürgermeistern zunächst einführend deren Sozialprofil beschrieben werden. Anschließend wird die Rolle dieser nebenberuflich agierenden Bürgermeister im Bereich der Verwaltungszusammenarbeit zwischen Gemeinde und Verwaltungsgemeinschaften näher betrachtet.
Verhandlungen, Vermittlungen und/oder Waffen?
Authors: Kirchhoff Lars
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag versucht, die Gründe für die bislang geringe Relevanz von Dialog und Vermittlung in der Reaktion auf die russische Invasion der Ukraine zu beleuchten. Es wird argumentiert, dass spätestens bei Eintritt einer »beidseitig schmerzhaften Pattsituation« ein multilateral abgestimmter Aushandlungsprozess zwischen Russland, der Ukraine sowie anderen maßgeblichen Akteuren vorbereitet sein muss. Die Motive für die bisherige Zurückhaltung bei dessen Aufgleisung liegen zum Teil in Fehlverständnissen begründet, denn weder zögen Verhandlungen notwendigerweise die Aufgabe ukrainischen Staatsgebiets nach sich, noch würden sie die völkerstrafrechtliche Verantwortung Putins in Abrede stellen. Entsprechend plädiert der Beitrag dafür, eine realpolitisch geprägte, »harte« Verhandlungsarena vorzubereiten, um perspektivisch mindestens eine funktionale Ko-Existenz mit Russland zu ermöglichen.
Beyond national style : the innovative thinking and designs of the architect Ion Mincu (1852–1912)
Authors: Minea Cosmin
Published: December 2022

This article offers a critical reading of the works and thinking of the celebrated Romanian architect Ion Mincu (1852–1912) in relation to the broader cultural and political context of the new nation-state. It investigates the literature on him up until the present day to trace the formation of his image as 'creator' of the Romanian (also known as Neo-Romanian or National) architectural style before presenting Mincu's range of artistic interests, innovative ideas and designs. Even if famous in Romania, Mincu is little-known for an English-language audience and partly to blame is precisely his fame as national architect which has made him a central figure only in histories of Romanian art and architecture. However, the article shows that Mincu harboured a diverse range of artistic ideas and interests, not all related to Romanian national ideology. His understanding of the relation between local building traditions and contemporary architecture was multi-faceted and driven by attempts to reconcile ideas about artistic progress and modernity with those about traditions and cultural identity. Therefore, the article move beyond the connection between his work and ideas about national identity in order to discern his many artistic concerns and his complex relation to the Romanian architectural heritage.
Archeologický výzkum u kostela sv. Vavřince ve Vrčeni (okres Plzeň-jih)
Authors: Bouda Jiří , Hus Miroslav , Omelka Martin , Řebounová Otakara , Šneberger Jiří
Published: December 2022

Příspěvek shrnuje poznatky ze záchranného archeologického výzkumu ve Vrčeni (okr. Plzeň-jih) v letech 2018 až 2019. Výzkum byl vyvolán přístavbou nových učeben k areálu stávající základní školy v těsné blízkosti kostela sv. Vavřince. Zjištěný relikt zaniklé barokní hřbitovní zdi dělí zkoumanou plochu na dvě části. Severní části dominuje objekt středověké vápenné jámy. V jižní části, na ploše raně novověké části zaniklého hřbitova, bylo zdokumentováno 38 pohřbů v anatomické poloze, celkem 27 dospělých a 11 nedospělých jedinců; odhadnuto šest mužů, sedm žen a jeden indiferentní jedinec. Z plochy zaniklého raně novověkého hřbitova byla rovněž získána pohřební výbava tvořená třinácti novověkými devocionáliemi (sedmi náboženskými medailkami a šesti latinskými křížky) a jedním oděvním doplňkem – knoflíkem. V kontextu hrobů číslo 5 a 30 se nalezl soubor 62 drobných mincí. Výzkum kromě zjištění intaktně dochovaných středověkých a raně novověkých situací může přispět k pochopení duchovního světa jedince v období baroka v malé vesnici na západě Čech.
Sosiaalityö yhteiskunnan marginaaleissa – Konstruktionistisia jäsennyksiä
Authors:   University of Tampere, Raitakari Suvi , Ranta Johanna
Published: December 2022

Ihmisten elämäntilanteiden erilaisuus ja eriarvoisuus ovat aina läsnä yhteiskuntapoliittisissa keskusteluissa. Marginaalissa eläminen voi tarkoittaa asunnottomuutta, sairastumista, työttömyyttä ja oman paikkansa etsimistä, kun tuntuu, että muut elävät arjessaan normaalia elämää. Tavallisuutta, normaalia, hyväksyttyä tai valtavirtaa ei kuitenkaan ole olemassa ilman marginaalia. Marginaalisuus ja marginaaleihin liittyvät kysymykset ovat sosiaalityön ydintä ja aina ajankohtaisia tutkimusaiheita. Sosiaalityö yhteiskunnan marginaaleissa valottaa moniulotteisesti konstruktionistista tutkimusotetta soveltaen sosiaalityön ja marginalisaation välisiä kytkentöjä. Teoksessa tuotetaan eri näkökulmista uutta tietoa marginalisaatiosta painotuksen ollessa aikuisten parissa tehtävässä sosiaalityössä, sen käytännöissä ja kohderyhmissä. Lisäksi teoksessa tarkastellaan ajankohtaisia marginalisaatioon liittyviä yhteiskunnallisia ilmiöitä ja niiden seurauksia. Kirja kutsuu kriittiseen itsereflektioon erityisesti käytettyjen käsitteiden ja kategorioiden sekä niihin kytkeytyvän vallankäytön suhteen. Teos soveltuu erityisesti sosiaalityön ja muiden yhteiskuntatieteiden tutkijoiden ja opiskelijoiden sekä sosiaalialan ammattilaisten käyttöön.
'Laughing Matter': The Comic Novel in English
Authors: Lodge David , Bradbury Malcom
Published: December 2022

[Introductory note: This is an abridged and edited version of a talk given by the eminent novelists and critics David Lodge and Malcom Bradbury at the 1991 Brighton International Festival. The meeting was organised by the Montpelier Society; it was chaired by John Hart, who, for the occasion, had drawn up a list of 250 humorous novels in English; thirty of the best known titles are given at the end of the talk.]
Text Linguistics at Work
Authors: Bülow-Møller Anne Marie
Published: December 2022

Anne Marie Bülow-Møller undervisar i engelska vid den fackspråkliga fakulteten vid Handelshögskolan i Köpenhamn. Hon har doktorsexamen med inriktning på linguistic criticism från University of East Anglia (UK). 1989 publicerade hon The Textlinguistic Omnibus, en pedagogiskt inriktad översikt över textlingvistisk metod. Här presenterar hon ett urval pedagogiskt relevanta textlingvistiska kategorier.
Two Kinds of Desire Theory of Well-Being
Authors: Lin Eden ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2022

Which entities should the desire theory of well-being deem basically good for you—good for you in the most fundamental way? On the object view, what is basically good for you when one of your desires is satisfied is the object of that desire. On the combo view, what is basically good for you when one of your desires is satisfied is the combination or conjunction of the object of that desire and the fact that you have that desire. I argue that which of these views the desire theory accepts makes no difference to what it implies about anyone’s amount of well-being. Then, I consider the main arguments that have been given for the superiority of one or the other of those two views. Finding none of those arguments persuasive, I conclude that we lack good grounds for rejecting the initial impression that it would be natural to have about those views: that it does not matter which of them the desire theory accepts.
Pharmaceutical Patents and Vaccination Justice
Authors: Cordeiro-Rodrigues Luís ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: December 2022

The production of vaccines for COVID-19 has been far from ideal in terms of meeting world demand, thereby mitigating the infections and deaths caused by the pandemic. Part of the reason production has been inefficient is that those pharmaceutical companies that own the vaccine do not have sufficient productive capacity to meet demand. Resultantly, many have advocated for waiving patent rights to the vaccine so it can be massively produced worldwide. Pharmaceutical companies and their advocates have opposed this waiving of patent rights. In this article, I respond to the arguments that oppose waiving patents and contend that there is a case for temporarily waiving them. Mainly, I present a negative argumentative strategy that upholds the view that patents ought to be waived. However, in light of my arguments, the absence of positive reasons to withhold the patents implies that there are positive views for temporarily waiving them.
SOSIALISASI PSAK EMKM UNTUK ENTITAS MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH WILAYAH KELURAHAN CAWANG, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Rusman Hedar , Latief Yanuar , Suranto Suger , Dewa Hanan , Maridi Maridi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Peraturan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (PSAK EMKM) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelaporan keuangan entitas mikro, kecil, dan menengah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara penyuluhan/ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Diskusi serta tanya jawab mengambil waktu yang tersedia, dengan tujuan agar kegiatan berjalan lebih hidup dan tidak membosankan yang disebabkan peserta aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan yang kami lakukan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi Sosialisasi PSAK EMKM untuk Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Masih kurangnya pemahaman tentang laporan keuangan UMKM, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi kepada UMKM Kelurahan Cawang. Bahkan banyak UMKM yang kesulitan untuk menyajikan laporan keuangan karena pengetahuan UMKM tentang akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan sangat minim. 2) Pada umumnya masyarakat belum dapat mengelola keuangan dengan pembukuan yang baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan UMKM tentang pembukuan.
Study on Behavioural Biases of Investors: The Effect of Prospect Rules
Authors: Upashi Ranjana
Published: December 2022

Investment decisions of the investors are influenced by different objective and subjective factors. But we as investors ignore or not knowingly our emotions, feelings and sentiments make investment decisions. This disturbs our investment objective and the returns on investments gets effected. Hence, an attempt is made to understand the effect of prospect rules on investors’ investment decisions. The research methodology is descriptive and causal in nature. The sample for the study are the retail investors from Belagavi city. The data to study the effect will be collected through primary source by the questionnaire. The result of regression analysis showed that there was impact of loss aversion and disposition effect on investor’s investment decision. Even the way information is framed the investors get carried away by that, while making the decision of money to be invested. It was also found that less than 10% of the savings are getting invested by the investors. The results would be of use to the financial advisors and investors in knowing the subjective factors affecting their client’s money related decisions.
Loan Waiver Schemes in Karnataka and Their Impact on Farmers
Authors: Gudasi C. R. , B. Kulamur Mahadev
Published: December 2022

"PACS are the banks, which are situated in rural area and plays a very important role in rural credit system by performing their activities on co-operative principles and also these banks are worked under the District Credit Co-operative Banks. They provide short term and medium-term loan to rural people to meet their financial requirements. But, the rural people still depend on unorganized sources such as money lenders in village, mandies, traders etc. So , various measures taken by Government to reduce these unorganized sources through the establishment of PACS in rural areas. Present study is an attempt to know the various loan waiver schemes of PACS in Karnatak and their impact on the economic life of the farmers. Study found that government of Karnataka announced the various loan waiver schemes during the 2012-2018. Crores together amount is released and Lakhs together farmers are benefited"
Migration and social change in rural India
Authors: Sangalad N. B. , Dalawai Mantesh
Published: December 2022

At both the macro and micro levels, migration is a driver for social change and development, as it opens places for interaction between migrants as individuals and communities of origin, transit, and destination as a whole. As a result, social structures, identities, attitudes, conventions, and behaviors all change in societies. Transnational’s – the process by which people establish and maintain socio-cultural connections across geopolitical. The transnational prism provides an angle of analysis for the larger challenges of migration and social change in both in rural and urban by concentrating on the links that migrants build. Present study is an attempt to know the role of migration in rural social change in India. which encourages individuals to take a stand against things they find wrong and work with other people to remove them from society. Social change is important as it can empower citizens so that they can make life better for future generations.