bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predodžba i patologija u filozofiji i psihoterapiji
Authors: Fatić Aleksandar
Published: August 2019

U članku se razmatra shvaćanje mentalnog poremećaja kao predodžbe, na tragu epistemičkog naslijeđa Kanta i Schopenhauera, koje predstavlja sastavni dio suvremenog shvaćanja mentalnog zdravlja kao zdravog »narativa« ili životne priče. Nadalje, u radu se razmatra evoluciju razumijevanja bolesti u psihijatriji i postepeni povratak lacanovske psihoanalize i klasične psihijatrije, koje svojim ključnim pojmovima utiru put srastanju klasične psihoterapije i suvremene filozofske prakse u onome što se može nazvati integrativnom psihoterapijom.
Autonomija umjetnosti iz jungovske perspektive
Authors: Vasić Kristina
Published: August 2019

Predmet je istraživanja autonomija umjetnosti iz jungovske perspektive. Ono što je Jung pri vlastitom shvaćanju neovisnosti umjetničkog procesa imao na umu jest sloboda u odnosu na svjesnost umjetnikova uma, prije negoli njegova neovisnost o trenutnim društvenim, političkim ili kulturnim uvjetima. Prema Jungu, umjetnost je autonomna kada dolazi iz dubljih razina ljudske psihe, iz domene onog nesvjesnog. Da bih provjerila valjanost Jungova »autonomnog kompleksa«, analizirat ću empirijsku realnost umjetničkog stvaranja, prezentirajući sindrome profesionalnih umjetnika vezane uz kreativni proces. Također, propitat ću kategorički položenu i duboko ukorijenjenu ideju o bliskoj vezi između umjetničkog talenta i mentalne bolesti, nastojeći otkriti može li umjetnički proces biti neovisan od umjetničkog psihološkog stanja. Prema Jungovu pogledu, umjetnost se događa namjesto, a ne poradi potencijalne umjetnikove bolesti. Osim toga, njegovu ću mišljenju suprotstaviti Freudovo, za kojega je umjetničko djelo sublimacija seksualnog nagona ili proizvod neuroze, a ta je ideja za Junga je bila neprihvatljiva, s obzirom na to da je vjerovao u postojanje ne samo seksualnog nego i umjetničkog kompleksa. Naposljetku, pokušat ću dokazati da je Jungovo viđenje u prikazu umjetničkog procesa preciznije od Freudova i da njegovo naglašavanje autonomije u umjetnosti, iako radikalno, zaslužuje više pozornosti učenjaka na polju filozofije i psihologije umjetnosti.
Tko je tu lud?
Authors: Sunajko Goran
Published: August 2019

Rad estetički razmatra povezanost, odnosno neodvojivost umjetnosti i ‘ludila’. Ludilo kao psihologijski i psihijatrijski pojam ne postoji, on je društveni konstrukt i kvalifikativ koji se često koristi da bi društvena većina diskvalificirala društvenu manjinu ili pojedince koji odstupaju od većinskih vrijednosti. U radu se tumači kako umjetnost jest ludilo jer je za originalno umjetničko stvaranje potrebna ekscentričnost koja često dovodi do osude. Ludilo se u umjetnosti razmatra na dva temeljna načina. Prvi na razini objektivističke estetike kada je ludilo tema, odnosno objekt umjetničkog djela, a drugi na razini subjektivističke estetike kada je ludilo subjekt, odnosno autor umjetničkog djela. Prikazuju se remek-djela velikih svjetskih umjetnika koji su bolovali od određenih mentalnih bolesti uslijed kojih su dobivali sve veću inspiraciju. Zaključno se pokazuje kako je umjetnost u objektivnom i subjektivnom smislu kao nužna ekscentričnost neodvojiva od ludila koje je time preduvjet umjetničkog djela.
Afirmacija psihološke uloge medija u procesima suvremene zapadne indoktrinacije
Authors: Godinić Danijela
Published: August 2019

Temi psihološke uloge medija u procesima indoktrinacije političkih i korporativnih ideologija u zapadnim društvima pristupljeno je iz više perspektiva. Rad pruža pregled kritičke teorije medija, koja razmatra kako postmoderna propaganda pogoduje nastajanju fenomena ‘javnosti’ i institucije ‘PR-a’. Utvrđeno je da imperativ konzumerizma, koji inzistira na negaciji individualiteta, reproducira tipove osobnosti. Stoga je pojedinac modernog doba depersonalizirana individua koja je za konstrukciju svoje zbilje ovisna o medijima, političarima i oglašivačima te relativno novijim akterima – influencerima. Razmatra se kako kolektivni entiteti, sačinjeni od heterogenih pluralističkih institucija, mogu postati jezgra socijalnog ‘pathosa’. Rad nastoji dekonstruirati neke aspekte odnosa privrede, politike i medija te načina na koji se propagandnom retorikom utječe na psihu pojedinca i zajednica.
Povijesni razvoj institucionalizacije ranjivih skupina
Authors: Seferović Jelena
Published: August 2019

Rad donosi povijesni pregled djelatnosti Prihvatilišta odraslih Narodnog odbora grada Zagreba od njegovog osnivanja 1953. do otvaranja nove podružnice 1978. Fokus je usmjeren na razmatranje politika zbrinjavanja pripadnika ranjivih skupina u ustanove socijalne skrbi na području Zagreba, uključujući osobe s psihičkim smetnjama. Pored toga, rad nastoji rasvijetliti početke (dugo)trajnog zbrinjavanja potonje populacije u domove za psihički bolesne odrasle osobe, danas zvane »domovi za odrasle«. Tematizira se njihova društvena stigmatizacija i tendencije smještanja u prostorno segregirane objekte. Arhivsko istraživanje, temeljeno na analizi službene dokumentacije Prihvatilišta, pokazuje da su ondašnje strategije socijalne zaštite i zaštite mentalnog zdravlja formalno zagovarale ideju o društvenoj ravnopravnosti, dok su zapravo bile orijentirane na protekciju većine od osoba s psihičkim smetnjama.
A coordenação do trabalho da UNMISS e das agências humanitárias na mitigação da crise humana no Sudão do Sul1
Authors: DE ÁVILA JOEL HENRIQUE FONSECA , GOLDONI LUIZ ROGÉRIO FRANCO
Published: August 2019

Objetiva-se analisar o trabalho conjunto entre a Missão das Nações Unidas no Sudão do Sul (UNMISS) e as agências humanitárias, destacando os óbices logísticos. Foram utilizados, como metodologia, a revisão bibliográfica e a análise documental. Argumenta-se que a guerra civil, que eclodiu no Sudão do Sul no final de 2013, levou a UNMISS a criar os chamados Protection of Civilian sites (POC sites), que são campos de deslocados internos localizados, pela primeira vez na história da ONU, dentro das bases militares de uma missão de manutenção da paz. Esses campos, que possuíam condições precárias devido à restrição de espaço gerada pelo imenso afluxo de deslocados, necessitaram de considerável esforço logístico humanitário para suprir as demandas que cresciam vertiginosamente. Além disso, os POC sites demandaram elevado nível de cooperação e coordenação entre peacekeepers e diversos agentes humanitários, o que gerou lições que poderão ser utilizadas em missões de paz que passarem por crises semelhantes.
Evaluation of permeable sorption barriers for removal of Cd(II) and Zn(II) ions from contaminated groundwater
Authors: Zawierucha Iwona , Nowik-Zajac Anna
Published: August 2019

In the present study, continuous-flow column experiments (using glass column, Tygon tubing, and peristaltic pump Manostat Carter) were conducted to investigate the performance of permeable sorption barriers for the removal of cadmium and zinc from synthetic groundwater. Zeolite, ion-exchange resin and granular activated carbon as reactive materials were used. The effectiveness and stability of reactive materials were studied by monitoring of changes of metal ions concentration and selected background anions and cations concentration in groundwater during its flow through columns. Results showed that ion exchange resin was the most effective material of permeable reactive barrier (PRB). Performance of resin barrier remained effective (>99.5% metal ions removal) for the time corresponding to on average of about 10,000 min. The high efficiency of ion-exchange resin in PRB for removal of heavy metals from groundwater was coupled with its reactivity and long barrier lifetime. The breakthroughs in the column tests on activated carbon and zeolite using synthetic groundwater occurred much earlier as compared to resin. Therefore, the system using resin requires smaller amount to treat a given volume of groundwater as compared to other materials. Moreover, the presence of other ions did not impact on activity and permeability of barrier filled with resin.
UV treatment and air quality in a pool facility
Authors: Nitter Therese Bergh , Svendsen Kristin v Hirsch
Published: August 2019

We investigated how UV treatment of indoor pool water affects the concentration of trihalomethanes (THMs) and chloramines (NCl3) in the air above one therapy pool. One-hundred and sixty-two samples of tTHMs (sum of the four most common THMs in swimming facilities) and thirty-six samples of NCl3 were collected simultaneously at poolside and in the extract channel in a room with one therapy pool for 2 days a week over a period of 5 weeks. When the UV lamp was on, the concentration of combined chlorine in the water decreased 58%, the concentration of tTHMs in the air increased 37%, and the concentration of NCl3 in the air decreased 15%. Between 42% and 56% of the gases in the air are recirculated back into the poolroom along with the recycled air. The correlation between NCl3 and THMs in the air was stronger when the UV treatment was on (r2 = 0.963) compared to when the UV treatment was off (r2 = 0.472). Using a linear mixed model, 30% of the variability in THMs was attributed to UV treatment. For NCl3, the number of bathers was the most important predictor variable. UV treatment has a limited effect on airborne NCl3 but increases the air concentration of tTHMs.
The effects of spatial discretization on performances and parameters of urban hydrological model
Authors: Chang Qing , Kazama So , Touge Yoshiya , Aita Shunsuke
Published: August 2019

Selecting a proper spatial resolution for urban rainfall runoff modeling was not a trivial issue because it could affect the model outputs. Recently, the development of remote sensing technology and increasingly available data source had enabled rainfall runoff process to be modeled at detailed and microscales. However, the models with less complexity might have equally good performance with less model establishment and computation time. This study attempted to explore the impact of model spatial resolution on model performance and parameters. Models with different discretization degree were built up on the basis of actual drainage networks, urban parcels and specific land use. The results showed that there was very little difference in the total runoff volumes while peak flows showed obvious scale effects which could be up to 30%. Generally, model calibration could compensate the scale effect. The calibrated models with different resolution showed similar performances. The consideration of effective impervious area (EIA) as a calibration parameter marginally increased performance of the calibration period but also slightly decreased performance in the validation period which indicated the importance of detailed EIA identification.
Identification of Phosphorylation Associated SNPs for Blood Pressure, Coronary Artery Disease and Stroke from Genome-wide Association Studies
Authors: Wang Xingchen , Mo Xingbo , Zhang Huan , Zhang Yonghong , Shen Yueping
Published: August 2019

Purpose:

Phosphorylation-related SNP (phosSNP) is a non-synonymous
SNP that might influence protein phosphorylation status. The aim of this study was to
assess the effect of phosSNPs on blood pressure (BP), coronary artery disease (CAD)
and ischemic stroke (IS).

Methods:

We examined the association of phosSNPs with BP, CAD and IS in shared
data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and tested if the disease loci were
enriched with phosSNPs. Furthermore, we performed quantitative trait locus analysis to
find out if the identified phosSNPs have impacts on gene expression, protein and
metabolite levels.

Results:

We found numerous phosSNPs for systolic BP (count=148), diastolic BP
(count=206), CAD (count=20) and IS (count=4). The most significant phosSNPs for
SBP, DBP, CAD and IS were rs1801131 in MTHFR, rs3184504 in SH2B3, rs35212307
in WDR12 and rs3184504 in SH2B3, respectively. Our analyses revealed that the
associated SNPs identified by the original GWAS were significantly enriched with
phosSNPs and many well-known genes predisposing to cardiovascular diseases contain
significant phosSNPs. We found that BP, CAD and IS shared for phosSNPs in loci that
contain functional genes involve in cardiovascular diseases, e.g., rs11556924
(ZC3HC1), rs1971819 (ICA1L), rs3184504 (SH2B3), rs3739998 (JCAD), rs903160
(SMG6). Four phosSNPs in ADAMTS7 were significantly associated with CAD, including
the known functional SNP rs3825807. Moreover, the identified phosSNPs seemed to
have the potential to affect transcription regulation and serum levels of numerous
cardiovascular diseases-related proteins and metabolites.

Conclusion:

The findings suggested that phosSNPs may play important roles in BP
regulation and the pathological mechanisms of CAD and IS.
Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier: A Review on Drug Delivery Strategies for Treatment of the Central Nervous System Diseases
Authors: Mansor Nur Izzati , Nordin Norshariza , Mohamed Farahidah , Ling King Hwa , Rosli Rozita , Hassan Zurina
Published: August 2019

:

Many drugs have been designed to treat diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), especially neurodegenerative diseases. However, the presence of tight junctions at the blood-brain barrier has often compromised the efficiency of drug delivery to target sites in the brain. The principles of drug delivery systems across the blood-brain barrier are dependent on substrate-specific (i.e. protein transport and transcytosis) and non-specific (i.e. transcellular and paracellular) transport pathways, which are crucial factors in attempts to design efficient drug delivery strategies. This review describes how the blood-brain barrier presents the main challenge in delivering drugs to treat brain diseases and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of ongoing neurotherapeutic delivery strategies in overcoming this limitation. In addition, we discuss the application of colloidal carrier systems, particularly nanoparticles, as potential tools for therapy for the CNS diseases.
Mechanisms of Protective Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Disease and Renal Dysfunction
Authors: Liu Ban , Wang Yuliang , Zhang Yangyang , Yan Biao
Published: August 2019

:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common forms of the disease worldwide. Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance play key roles in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Renal glucose reabsorption is an essential feature in glycaemic control. Kidneys filter 160 g of glucose daily in healthy subjects under euglycaemic conditions. The expanding epidemic of diabetes leads to a prevalence of diabetes-related cardiovascular disorders, in particular, heart failure and renal dysfunction. Cellular glucose uptake is a fundamental process for homeostasis, growth, and metabolism. In humans, three families of glucose transporters have been identified, including the glucose facilitators GLUTs, the sodium-glucose cotransporter SGLTs, and the recently identified SWEETs. Structures of the major isoforms of all three families were studied. Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) provides most of the capacity for renal glucose reabsorption in the early proximal tubule. A number of cardiovascular outcome trials in patients with type 2 diabetes have been studied with SGLT2 inhibitors reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

:

The current review article summarises these aspects and discusses possible mechanisms with SGLT2 inhibitors in protecting heart failure and renal dysfunction in diabetic patients. Through glucosuria, SGLT2 inhibitors reduce body weight and body fat, and shift substrate utilisation from carbohydrates to lipids and, possibly, ketone bodies. These pleiotropic effects of SGLT2 inhibitors are likely to have contributed to the results of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial in which the SGLT2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, slowed down the progression of chronic kidney disease and reduced major adverse cardiovascular events in high-risk individuals with type 2 diabetes. This review discusses the role of SGLT2 in the physiology and pathophysiology of renal glucose reabsorption and outlines the unexpected logic of inhibiting SGLT2 in the diabetic kidney.
EXPERT EVALUATIONS IN THE PROBLEMS OF OPTIMIZING THE PRODUCTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: Asalkhanov P. G. , Bendik N. V. , Ivan’o Ya. N.
Published: August 2019

ObjectivesThe aim of the work is the use of various models for optimizing the production of agricultural products for management using empirical data and expert estimates.

MethodIt is proposed to use individual or group averaged and interval values of production and economic parameters as expert estimates for the above linear programming problems under uncertainty. The use of averaged or interval expert evaluations is associated with the features of applied extreme problems and providing models with initial data.

ResultModels are proposed for optimizing the production of agricultural products and harvesting wild food resources, for the implementation of which it is necessary to use expert estimates that supplement empirical data. The first task of optimizing the crop structure used interval values of the coefficients proposed by experts that characterize the timeliness of implementation technological operations. In the second task related to the planning of procurement of wild-growing products, interval expert estimates reflect fluctuations in the yield of wild plants, labor costs, and cost indicators of production. In the third task, an individual expert assessment of the effect of pollution on annual, perennial grasses and crops was used.

ConclusionOptimization tasks for agricultural production, taking into account expert assessments, have been implemented for two agricultural enterprises in the Irkutsk region and the Bratsk region, which has significant reserves of wild food resources.
RATIONING ASSEMBLY-MOUNTING WORKS AT THE DEVELOPING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Loskutov I. A.
Published: August 2019

Objectives The aim of the study is to simulate assembly and installation work when creating equipment for nuclear power plants based on radio electronics

Method The study is based on methods of mathematical modeling of technological processes.

Result This work is the structuring of knowledge on the assembly and installation of electronic equipment for nuclear power plants. Known methods for the production of printed circuit boards are described. Since the application of solder paste is one of the most responsible technological methods, to minimize the occurrence of defective prints, it is necessary to precisely select the components and make the appropriate chemical composition. For the model of the “Entry-Exit” system, the parameters of the input and disturbing array are shown.

Conclusion Taking into account the parametric dependences and the effect of fatigue during sequential operation, an equation is obtained that allows, as a first approximation, to normalize assembly and installation works. Mounted mounting is not taken into account in the equation, as This process is more rational to carry out during the direct assembly of equipment or its components.
Legality of Autonomous Weapons Systems and their Implications on Existing International Humanitarian Law Principles Approach: New Haven School of International Legal Theory
Authors: Venkatesh Sai
Published: August 2019

The objective of this paper is to legally analyze the issues surrounding the use and regulation of Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) and their implications on the existing principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The research and mode of approach towards this issue will be directed in consonance with the New Haven School of International Legal Thought. The paper will begin by defining the terms ‘AWS’ and ‘New Haven school’ for the purpose of this study. Subsequently, it will highlight the various notable issues of contention with relation to existing principles of IHL. In doing so, the paper will earmark these issues under the scope of the New Haven method and conclude exclusively to that school of international thought. 

In its conclusion, this paper will emphasize the need for AWS in today’s world, and how regulation, rather than prohibition, would be the ideal solution towards addressing the conundrum of their legality. It will also distinguish the key elements of the New Haven school and how these were directly incorporated into this paper so as to arrive at the predicated resolution, emphasizing the need for legality of AWS to attain world peace and order.
La salud pública al borde de la tumba
Authors: Villanueva C. Álvaro
Published: August 2019

La razón de mi investigación de nuevos conceptos de la Medicina actual, difíciles de obtener en Colombia ha sido, que después de muchos años de trabajar en salud, ha venido creciendo en mi interior un sentimiento frustrante de mi trabajo diario, de que sirve?, a quien le llega?, y como repercute en la sociedad?. No hay duda de que he visto buenos resultados, porque son muchas las personas que en mi vida profesional se han beneficiado de mis conocimientos, con su mejoría o su curación.
Validación de PCR para detección de Listeria monocytogenes en carnes de res y pollo
Authors: Torres Kirvis , Poutou Raul , Carrascal Ana , Sierra Sara , Mercado Marcela
Published: August 2019

Listeria monocytogenes es un microorganismo zoonótico emergente en la industria de alimentos, resultando de gran interés para la salud pública. El objetivo de este trabajo fue validar la técnica de PCR para la detección de este microorganismo en carnes crudas de res y pollo. El procedimiento de extracción de ADN fue realizado con lisozima, proteinasa K y fenol-cloroformo a partir de muestras contaminadas artificialmente. La especificidad de los cebadores LI1 y U1 fue comprobada por la amplificación de una banda de 938pb correspondiente a un fragmento del ADNr 16S; de igual manera los cebadores LF y LR amplificaron una banda del gen hly A de 750pb; lo que permitió la identificación de género (banda 938pb) y especie (banda de 750pb) respectivamente. Las cepas de los otros géneros bacterianos ensayados no amplificaron ninguna de las bandas específicas. El límite de detección para la PCR fue de 10 2 y 104 UFC/gr para carnes de res y pollo respectivamente; el «Gold Standard» reportó 10 2 UFC/ml para ambos alimentos. La comparación de la PCR vs., el método «Gold Standard» reportó en carne de pollo una concordancia observada de 98.43%, una sensibilidad del 96.9%, una especificidad de 100%, un valor predictivo positivo del 100% y un valor predictivo negativo del 97%; para la carne de res todos los parámetros anteriores fueron del 100%. Estos resultados demostraron la factibilidad de la PCR para el control de calidad de carnes crudas de res y pollo.
Hipotiroidismo canino, presentación de un caso atípico
Authors: Ballut P Juan Carlos , Mieres L Marcelo
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo describe las características clínicas de un caso de hipotiroidismo atípico, catalogado como de presentación oculta, caracterizado por signos relacionados con miopatía, neuropatía, deterioro del estado mental, sangrado.
La nueva visión de desarrollo rural territorial y su formulación en el plan de desarrollo
Authors: Vega V. Arturo
Published: August 2019

, los problemas de pobreza e indigencia, exclusión y expulsión física del territorio, crisis de orden económico y comercial, inviabilidad del modelo productivo, agudización del deterioro creciente de la base de recursos naturales y rompimiento del tejido social rural, constituyen los hechos más determinantes del diagnóstico actual que caracteriza a las zonas rurales y sus pobladores. Estas condiciones de desestabilización económica, ambiental social y política de lo rural exigen profundizar sobre un enfoque de desarrollo rural que considere la transformación productiva y comercial con un manejo racional de los recursos naturales, entendido como una utilización viable por las generaciones presentes, y su conservación en el largo plazo que asegure posibilidades de acceso a los mismos por las generaciones futuras.
Detección de Escherichia coli 0157: H7 y Salmonella spp en cerdos en del departamento de Córdoba.
Authors: Vargas Jaime , Clavo Nimia , Máttar Salim
Published: August 2019

E. coli O157:H7 y Salmonella spp., son bacterias de distribución mundial causantes de enfermedades intestinales que afectan tanto al hombre como a LOS animales. ESTE estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la presencia y frecuencia de aparición de E. coli O157:H7 y Salmonella spp., en los diferentes sistemas de producción porcina que se emplean en el departamento de Córdoba. Se realizó un estudio de corte descriptivo prospectivo, con un muestreo al azar en los sistemas de explotación porcina intensiva y extensiva. Se procesaron 500 muestras de materia fecal de porcinos, 250 provenientes del sistema extensivo y 250 del sistema intensivo. Para la detección E. coli y Salmonella spp., se llevaron a cabo procedimientos estándares microbiológicos. Los resultados mostraron una frecuencia de aparición de Salmonella spp., del 1%, el 0.2% en el sistema intensivo y el 0.8% en el sistema extensivo; no se aisló Escherichia coli O157:H7. Los resultados de resistencia y sensibilidad a los antibióticos en las cepas aisladas de Salmonella spp., mostraron una sensibilidad del 100% al trimetoprim sulfametozasol, a la amikacina, al ceftriaxona, a la ciprofloxacina, a la gentamicina y al aztreonam y un 20% a la ampicilina y al sulbactam. Se concluye que la frecuencia de aparición de Salmonella spp., en muestras coprológicas porcinas es baja, y nula para E. coli O157:H7, sin embargo, se debe mantener la vigilancia sobre estos patógenos, por lo que se recomienda continuar los estudios epidemiológicos.
Crecimiento y mortalidad de la liseta ( Leporinus muyscorum , Steindachner, 1902) en el Río Sinú, Colombia.
Authors: Bru C. Samir , Segura G. Fredys , Olaya N. Charles
Published: August 2019

Para estimar los parámetros de crecimiento y mortalidad de la Liseta (Leporinus muyscorum Steindacher, 1902) se aplicó el análisis de frecuencia de tallas (ELEFANT) a la información colectada en el período comprendido entre enero a diciembre de 2000 (n = 1698). Se midió la longitud total (LT), longitud horquilla (LH) y longitud estándar (LS) al milímetro más cercano; con talla mínima de 12.7 en octubre y máxima de 43.2 cm de LT en marzo, respectivamente. El intervalo de clase fue de 1 cm. Los valores estimados para L¥ K y to. Fueron 45.7 (± 0.14) cm, 0.29 (± 0.02) año –1 y 0.51 años, respectivamente, con temperatura media anual de 28ºC y límites de confianza del 95%. El índice de desempeño (ø’) arrojó un valor promedio de 2.78. Las ecuaciones de regresión obtenidas con límites de confianza al 95% fueron: LT = 1.06 (± 0.18) + 1.20 (± 0.01) LS; LT = 0.17 (± 0.14) + 0.01 LH y LH = 0.90 (± 0.13) + 1.04 (± 0.01)LS. La mortalidad total (Z) fue estimada en 1.82 (± 0.17) año -1 , la mortalidad natural (M) en0.71 año-1 y la mortalidad por captura (F) se calculó en 1.11 año –1 con 95% de confianza para los tres valores. La tasa de explotación (E = F/Z) estimada fue 0.61. La talla con que la liseta es reclutada a la pesquería (Lc) es de 22.4 cm LT, mientras que la talla media de captura (TMC) es de 2.5.8 cm LT. Los valores estimados para L¥ y K permiten afirmar que es un pez de longevidad y tasa de crecimiento medios. El índice de desempeño del crecimiento (ø’ = 2-78) es similar al valor de 2.62 reportado para Leporinus friderici en la Guyana Francesa. En el estudio se observan 1545 individuos (91%) capturados por debajo de la talla mínima de captura (25.0 cm LS = 31.1 cm (LT) establecida por el INPA, al igual que la TMC estimada en este trabajo. El valor de F (1.11), se traduce en un incremento en mortalidad total (Z = 1.82 a-1 ) y en la tasa de explotación (E = 0.61 a-1 ), valor que confirma la sobrepesca de la especie y concuerda con Valderrama & Vejarano (2001), quienes plantean que es una de las especies de la cuenca del Sinú que presenta niveles de riesgo.
Learner Analysis to Inform the Design and Development of a Serious Game for Nongaming Female Emerging Health Care Preprofessionals: Qualitative Sample Study (Preprint)
Authors: Glover Kevin , Bodzin Alec
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND

Overall, 75% of health care practitioners are women, but half of all females do not play digital games of any kind. There is no consensus in the literature regarding optimal design elements to maximize the efficacy of serious games. To capitalize on the promise of serious games in health care education, it is important for instructional designers to understand the underlying learners’ values, attitudes, and beliefs that might motivate nongaming female health care preprofessional students to independently choose to persistently play serious games to mastery.

OBJECTIVE

Specifically, the aim of this study was to seek answers to 2 questions. First, what values, attitudes, and beliefs contribute to the nongaming behaviors of 12th-grade female emerging health care preprofessionals? Second, how do the values, attitudes, and beliefs of 12th-grade female emerging health care preprofessionals align with important design features of serious games?

METHODS

In this study, a learner analysis was conducted using semistructured interviews with 8 12th-grade college-bound female health science students to better understand learners’ values, attitudes, and beliefs to inform the design and development of a serious game. These interviewees represented a diverse subset of the female emerging health care preprofessionals who self-identified themselves as not playing games at all, not very often, or infrequently.

RESULTS

The findings suggest that the study participants exhibited a complex fusion of desire for both accomplishment and affiliation. The participants were all independent, competitive, and prosocial leaders. They thought strategically and consciously self-limited their leisure time to achieve personally meaningful long-term goals. They embraced overcoming expected failures and aimed to achieve relevant high-stakes wins in all academic, athletic, extracurricular, and leisure activities they valued while consciously avoiding what they considered to be non–goal-oriented activities.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study reinforce the need for a robust learner analysis to identify the multifaceted behavioral characteristics of targeted learners before the design and development of serious games. The common characteristics of the 12th-grade female health science students in this study suggest that they will choose to invest their limited leisure time playing a personally meaningful, preprofessionally authentic serious game if the collective design elements are aligned with the students’ self-conceptualization of their present or future selves.
Reformas de Mercado y Acuerdos Comerciales en América Latina (1970-2015)
Authors: Cuevas Ossandon Rodrigo Andrés
Published: August 2019

Entre 1970 y 2015 América Latina experimentó un sostenido incremento en los números de sus acuerdos comerciales, período en el también se experimentaron importantes transformaciones en sus sistemas económicos orientados hacia las reformas de mercados. En el presente documento, se argumenta que la puesta en vigor de este tipo de instrumentos es explicada en mayor medida por la implementación de reformas de mercado, especialmente como mediadoras del efecto que tienen características específicas de la región, como su dependencia de los recursos naturales o su declive industrial, y de otras variables señaladas en la literatura especializada, como mayores niveles de democratización.
THE CLASSIFICATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN GUEST HOUSES
Authors: Fauzan Robbani Muhammad
Published: August 2019

This study aims to find out and analyze the classification of guest houses based on TQM implementation in Klojen Sub-district, Malang. The analytical method used was cluster analysis with 18 guest houses as the research objects and 22 statements about TQM in the questionnaire. The results showed that there were two groups of guest houses formed based on the TQM implementation. The first group was the guest house group which had theoritical TQM implementation and a vision. This group was also oriented to quality with good Human Resources who were given a freedom to be involved in it, and they constantly made continuous improvements focusing on the consumers’ wants and needs. Meanwhile, group 2 was the guest house group with TQM implementation which was built with strong teamwork and long-term commitment to implement it. For both groups, it is important to maintain the strong TQM variables and to improve the TQM variables that have not been implemented.
A Educação Integral na Região Sul do Brasil
Authors: De Camargo Rosa Maria Bortolotti , Sarturi Rosane Carneiro , Trevisan Mônica De Souza
Published: August 2019

A Meta 6 do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) referente a oferta de educação em tempo integral (BRASIL, 2014) é o foco neste artigo. A pesquisa foi quanti-qualitativa, com busca realizada no Observatório do PNE e no Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, sobre a oferta de Educação Integral (EI) nos Estados da Região Sul do Brasil. A EI é uma proposta educacional complexa, que vem sendo interpretada como o aumento quantitativo da jornada escolar e incentivada por programas de governo.
Itinerários formativos na BNCC do Ensino Médio: identificações docentes e projetos de vida juvenis
Authors: Lopes Alice Casimiro
Published: August 2019

São discutidas as relações entre disciplinas escolares e propostas de integração nas políticas de currículo, com foco na proposta de itinerários formativos e de organização por competências da Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o ensino médio, destacando alguns efeitos que produzem nas identificações docentes, bem como as tentativas de controle dos projetos de vida dos estudantes. O artigo conclui que a proposta de integração curricular apresentada pela BNCC do ensino médio não viabiliza a flexibilidade curricular a qual alude, pelo contrário, tende a ser restritiva de possibilidades de integração curricular por permanecer tentando controlar o projeto de futuro dos jovens estudantes por meio de metas fixadas a priori.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: os discursos sobre a docência
Authors: Rocha Nathália Fernandes Egito , Pereira Maria Zuleide Da Costa
Published: August 2019

O presente texto tem por objetivo apresentar alguns dados investigativos a respeito das significações da docência que, em nossa análise, perpassaram o discurso da política da BNCC. A partir de um trabalho de doutorado, tomamos como base o entendimento de que a política da BNCC constrói um discurso normatizador e regulador, principalmente quanto à sua intencionalidade de alinhamento das políticas de avaliação, formação docente, material didático e outras à política curricular. No entanto, percebemos que embora a BNCC possa introduzir mudanças e efeitos na dimensão da prática e da organização da escola, ela não pode controlar a dinâmica e a singularidade do contexto da micropolítica.
BNCC e formação de professores: concepções, tensões, atores e estratégias
Authors: Aguiar Márcia Angela Da Silva , Dourado Luiz Fernandes
Published: August 2019

No Brasil, a sociedade civil organizada, em especial, as associações científicas e as entidades sindicais de educação, desde a década de 1980, teve efetiva participação na definição de marcos legais que orientam a organização da educação brasileira, mediante a promoção das conferências nacionais de educação (CBE, Coned, Conebe 2008, Conae 2010 e Conae 2014). Desse modo, contribuiu para o capítulo de Educação na Constituição Federal de 1988, na formulação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB 1996) e na definição do Plano Nacional de Educação 2014-2024 (Lei nº 13.005/2014) 1 , dentre outras legislações pertinentes.
futuro não será protestante
Authors: Mariano Ricardo
Published: August 2019

O trabalho discute, com base no caso brasileiro, a idéia de que a América Latina está se tornando protestante. Discorda de que a “explosão protestante” tem potencial para transformar a cultura e modernizar a economia latino-americana. Mostra o declínio numérico do protestantismo tradicional e o vertiginoso crescimento do pentecostalismo. Defende a tese de que o pentecostalismo não é portador das virtualidades modernizantes contidas na ética calvinista analisada por Weber. Argumenta que o pentecostalismo vem promovendo sucessivas acomodações sociais, transformando-se numa religião cada vez menos ascética, menos sectária, menos distintiva e, portanto, mais vulnerável à antropofagia brasileira.
catolicismo en una sociedad secularizada
Authors: Costa Néstor da
Published: August 2019

El artículo realiza una caracterización del catolicismo en Uruguay, reconociendo que el mismo revista las características culturales propias de dicha sociedad, tempranamente secularizada desde principios del siglo XX y atípica respecto del resto de América Latina. Se describe el periplo de relacionamiento del catolicismo con el conjunto de la sociedad y se plantean los principales desafíos que el momento actual le plantean en el marco de la modernidad tardía y en una época de permanentes cambios.
Navegando por las corrientes culturales y sus diques
Authors: Citro Silvia
Published: August 2019

En este trabajo exploro las semejanzas entre los sacerdotes del Movimiento de Renovación Carismática en el Espíritu Santo y sus rituales con los agentes de la magia y los ritos que les son propios, es decir, los magos. Aunque la magia ha sido abordada ampliamente por los padres fundadores de la antropología y la sociología, me apoyo preferentemente en los planteamientos que al respecto hacen Emile Durkheim, Marcel Mauss y Max Weber. Asimismo, tomo los aportes de de Mircea Eliade, James Frazer, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Bronislaw Malinowski, Rudolf Otto, entre otros.
imagen, el cuerpo y las mercancías en los procesos de translocalización religiosa en la era global
Authors: De la Torre Renée
Published: August 2019

En el mundo contemporáneo un rasgo que caracteriza la cultura de sus habitantes es la movilidad territorial, que provoca que las culturas, y entre ellas las religiones, modifiquen sus modos de arraigo, desdibujado y haciendo flexibles las raíces territoriales, y revalorando la unidad corporal como el locus privilegiado de anclaje de la experiencia religiosa. Un fenómeno en boga es la translocalización y la relocalización de las religiosidades tradicionales. La comprensión de esta dinámica exige revisar los postulados conceptuales sobre experiencia religiosa, cuerpo, ritual y espacio.
ADJETIVOS DE CARÁTER OPOSITIVO NA FORMAÇÃO DE TERMOS SINTAGMÁTICOS DA ECONOMIA
Authors: Alves Ieda Maria
Published: August 2019

Ce travail a le but d´étudier un aspect de la nomination en Terminologie, en mettant del´emphase sur un processus de formation employé dans toutes les langues de spécialité: les termessyntagmatiques. Ce procédé, qui présente beaucoup d´autres dénominations, peut être représentépar de différentes structures, dans lesquelles l´adjectif joue souvent un rôle important. Dans cetexte, nous nous dédions à l´étude du rôle joué par les adjectifs qui marquent l´opposition dans laformation de termes syntagmatiques (nom + adjectif) de la terminologie de l´Economie.
NEOLOGISMS AT THE BOUNDARIES OF PREFIXATION, COMPOSITION AND SYNTAGMATIC COMPOSITION IN CATALAN: CONTROVERSIAL AND OPEN QUESTIONS
Authors: Estopà Rosa
Published: August 2019

Este artigo visa mostrar como algumas palavras novas têm dificuldade em se adaptaraos paradigmas gramaticais tradicionais. Explora também como certos tipos de palavras novaspoderiam incentivar uma mudança de paradigma. Focalizamos a dificuldade dos neologismosque estão entre prefixação e composição e entre unidades compostas ou sintagmáticas. O pontomais conflitivo é representado por substantivos com a estrutura NN, onde o segundo elementofunciona como subcategorizador que dá a esses substantivos uma função similar a palavrasformadas por construção sintagmática. O segundo ponto de controvérsia é visto em unidadesformadas por um segmento que formalmente coincide com a forma clássica, massemanticamente herda o significado da palavra a partir da truncação clássica. Mostramos adificuldade que algumas palavras novas apresentam em se adaptar aos paradigmasgramaticais e como certos tipos de palavras novas em catalão estimulariam uma mudança deparadigma.
ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM: LÍNGUA E ENSINO
Authors: Indursky Freda
Published: August 2019

Les études du langage constituent un champs de connaisances et très hétérogène. Par conséquent, il comporte plusieurs et différentes acceptions de langue. Pour la linguistique moderne, fondée par Ferdinand de Saussure, la langue, conçue comme système, n´acoorde pas d´espace pour les marques de l´activité langagière de l´homme. L´acception benvenistienne de langue, par contre, prend en considération les interlocuteurs aussi bien que leur contexte situationnel. D´où l´on peut conclure que la langue conçue au cadre de la théorie de l`énonciation  établit des rapports internes et externes.  Michel Pêcheux, à son tour, pour pouvoir réfléchir sur son object, le discours, conçoit l´extériorité comme constitutive de la langue et le sujet, affecté par l´inconscient et interpellé par l´idéologie, s´identifie avec cette langue à partir du contexte socio-historique dans lequel il est inscrit. Et pour que l´on puisse mieux percevoir les differences entre ces trois acceptions de langue, ces différentes perspectives théoriques seront mobilisées pour analyser un meme énoncé.
GESTOS INTERPRETATIVOS NA CONFIGURAÇÃO METODOLÓGICA DE UMA FD
Authors: Cazarin Ercília Ana
Published: August 2019

Dans cet texte, nous examinons trois notions spécifiques de l’analyse du discours - interdiscours, mémoire discursive et formation discursive. À partir de Pêcheux et d’autres auteurs, nous cherchons à comprendre la formation discursive dans sa relation avec l’interdiscours et l’ enchevêtrement entre interdiscours et mémoire discursive. Notions controversées qui peuvent nous conduire à des interprétations différentes au sein de la théorie elle-même. Toutefois, nous comprenons que la complexité de ces notions et les différentes façons de les interpréter peuvent contribuer à l'approfondissement du champ conceptuel de l` AD, théorie capable de supporter sa propre hétérogénéité. À la suite, nous réfléchissons à propos des facteurs qui interfèrent au geste d'interprétation de l'analyste, au moment qu´il entreprend la configuration d’une FD dans le domaine de l'interdiscours.
LEITURA E CIVILIDADE: um estudo discursivo de práticas de silenciamentos pela violência “costurada” no corpo infantil
Authors: Schons Carme Regina
Published: August 2019

The present work intends to reflect, starting from the theories of text and discourse, on silencing forms produced in the/by the media regarding children´s exploitation. To elucidate what was proposed, we took into account the concept of language as structure and event, developed by Pêcheux (1983), and the reflections of Orlandi (1996) on the concept of silencing - local silencing and constituent silence. Our question was established from our reading of the corpus: what is delivered by the abuse of the word and what is recovered in the restriction of language? In our analysis, we noticed the work of interdiscursive relationships as much as the one of the relationships of historicity involving specific conditions, since it is in the process of enunciation that the subject-victim enters the scene, is introduced in the social setting and, on being spoken about, assumes an institutionally and socially marked place of fragility and of incapacity of defense.
DO DISCURSO POLÍTICO ÀS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS: um percurso sobre o objeto de estudo da Análise do Discurso
Authors: Grigoletto Evandra
Published: August 2019

Ce travail présente une réflexion sur le trajet théorique tracé par Pêcheux, de 1969 à 1983, sur l´objet d´étude de l´Analyse du Discours, ainsi que sur les déplacements que cet objet a expérimenté face au développement de cette théorie au Brésil. Sont considerés ici de nouveaux langages et, par conséquent, des discoursivités nouvelles. Pour lês examiner, j´élis le discours pédagogique qui circule dans les Ambiances Virtuelles d´Apprentissage (AVAs), dont je présente une brève analyse dans laquelle je discute ce qui a changé dans le fonctionnement de ce discours, en rélation au discours pédagogique traditionnel.
BILINGUISMO ESCOLAR OU FAMILIAR? NOVAS EVIDÊNCIAS APONTAM PARA A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONTROLE INIBITÓRIO
Authors: Brentano Luciana , Fontes Ana Beatriz
Published: August 2019

! e positive e" ect of bilingualism on the development of chil-dren’s cognitive functions has been shown across many recent studies inthe # eld. ! e present study had two main objectives: (1) to replicate previ-ous # ndings in the literature by showing bilinguals’ enhanced inhibitioncontrol processes and, (2) to add new evidence to the # eld by demon-strating that school-based bilingualism can also enhance the process ofinhibition control. To test these hypotheses, 59 students, ages 9 and 12,who were either monolingual, home-based bilinguals or school-based bi-linguals, completed the arrow version of the Simon task, which assesseschildren’s ability to deal with con$ icting information, and thus, taps ontoinhibition control processes. Results supported both hypotheses, such thatschool-based bilinguals performed better than monolinguals. Interest-ingly, school-based bilingual children also performed better than home-based bilinguals on the Simon task. ! ese new # ndings are discussed interms of the importance of a strong context for the onset of a bilingualadvantage in cognitive functioning.
THE ROLE OF NOTICING AND WORKING MEMORY CAPACITY IN L2 ORAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Bergsleithner Joara Martin
Published: August 2019

! is study investigates how noticing of L2 instances in input re-lates to working memory (WM) capacity and to grammatical accuracy inL2 oral tasks. Participants were 30 Brazilian adult learners of English whowere required to perform " ve tasks aimed at assessing (a) WM capacity,(b) grammatical accuracy in oral performance, and (c) noticing of formalaspects of a target structure. ! e results show that there are statisticallysigni" cant relationships among noticing of L2 formal features, grammati-cal accuracy in L2 oral performance and WM capacity. Together, the re-sults can be taken as evidence that learners with a larger WM capacityare also more prone to noticing L2 formal aspects and to performing moregrammatically accurate speech in the L2.
A COMÉDIA NA POÉTICA DE ARISTÓTELES
Authors: Destrée Pierre
Published: August 2019

This paper tries to reconstruct what might have been Aristotle’s theory ofcomedy. Through the analysis of the actual text of the Poetics, along with some other textsof Aristotle, I draw conclusions regarding the nature of comedy and laughter in Aristotle’sthinking, and reflect upon subjects there implied, such as what would be the role played bykatharsis in comedy and the emotions proper to comedy.
1968, dos movimentos sociais à cultura
Authors: Ponge Robert
Published: August 2019

Cet article se penche sur le mouvement international de 1968, c’est-à-dire sur les événements etsur les mouvements qui agitèrent l’année 1968 et celles qui l’entourent (1967-1969). Il en étudie lesdimensions politico-historiques et ébauche, très succintement, l’analyse de quelques aspects desdimensions culturelles. Il commence par chercher à comprendre les antécédents, les racines de 1968, cequi provoqua son surgissement. Puis il passe rapidement en revue les principaux mouvements politicosociauxqui marquèrent 1968 dans le monde entier (après les USA, le Mexique, le Chili, l’Argentine, leBrésil, l’Allemagne de l’Ouest et l’Italie, il focalise particulièrement le Printemps de Prague et lemouvement de Mai 1968 à Paris). Ensuite, il étudie les acteurs du mouvement, leurs revendications etleurs espoirs. Il termine en signalant brièvement quelques aspects et quelques éléments des composantesculturelles de l’époque.