bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İlk Yardım ve Temel Yaşam Desteği
Authors: Özüçelik Doğaç Niyazi
Published: June 2024

Çocuklarımız ve gençlerimiz geleceğimizdir. İlk yardım geleceğimizi kurtarır. Acil hastalar ya da yaralıların vaktinde bir sağlık kuruluşuna yetişmesi mümkün olmadığı gibi ambulans ve acil sağlık personelinin olay yerine vaktinde yetişmesi de her zaman mümkün değildir. Bu süre içinde hasta ve yaralının hayatta kalması kendisi ve çevresindeki insanların ilk yardım ve temel yaşam desteği bilgi düzeyi ile yakından ilişkilidir. İş kazası, trafik kazası, ev kazası, alerjik reaksiyon, kalp krizi, inme (felç) gibi acil sağlık problemlerine olay yerinde yapılmayan ya da yanlış yapılan ilk yardım ve temel yaşam desteği uygulamaları nedeniyle pek çok insanımız ya ölmekte ya da sekelle iyileşmektedir. İlk yardım bilgisi arttırılan bireylerin, yaşamları boyunca karşılaştıkları acil durumlarda hem kendi hayatlarını hem çevresindeki diğer insanların hayatlarını kurtardıkları gözlenmiştir. İlk yardım eğitimi alan her insan ilk yardım uygulayabilmelidir. Ancak ülkemizde ilk yardım eğitimi alanların sayısı oldukça azdır. Bu sayıyı artırabilmek için ilk yardım eğitimlerinin, öğrencilik düzeyinde zorunlu olması ve tamamlanması bir hedef olmalıdır. ‘’İlk Yardım ve Temel Yaşam Desteği’’ kitabımız, ilk yardım eğitiminin öğrenci düzeyinde başlaması ve başta İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa olmak üzere ülkemizdeki üniversitelerin tüm fakültelerinde ve bölümlerinde verilebilmesine kaynak sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu kaynak kitabının içeriği son bilimsel çalışmalar temelinde hazırlanmış, herkesin anlayacağı düzeyde sadeleştirilmiş, tablolarla özetlenmiş, tekrarlarla pekiştirilmiş ve orijinal resimlerle görselleştirilmiştir. Resimlerin çoğu bu eğitim kitabı için gönüllülerin katılımıyla orijinal olarak elde edilmiştir. Bazı görsellerde, Prof. Dr. Doğaç Niyazi ÖZÜÇELİK’in MEB ilk yardım eğiticileriyle birlikte 2022 yılında ÖBA-Öğretmen Bilişim Ağı aracılığıyla öğretmenlerimize verilen online ilk yardım eğitimlerindeki fotoğraflar kullanılmıştır. Görseller için MEB yetkililerinden, MEB ilk yardım eğiticilerinden, gönüllülerden ve ailelerinden kurumsal ve bireysel onamlar alınmıştır. Destekleri için MEB yetkililerine ve gönüllülerimize teşekkür ederim. Sadece kendi öğrencilerimize değil ülkemizdeki diğer öğrencilerimize de katkı sağlayacak olan ‘’İlk Yardım ve Temel Yaşam Desteği’’ kitabının Cumhuriyetimizin kuruluşunun 100. yılı anısına “Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılına 100 Kitap” projesi kapsamında yayımlanmasını sağlayan İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa yöneticilerine ve emeği geçen herkese teşekkür ederim.
Synthesizing the Mind Sets of Smokers, Former Smokers, and Never Smokers: What might they be thinking, hoping or fearing about their annual checkup with their PCP (Primary Care Physician)
Authors: Moskowitz Howard R. , Rappaport Stephen D. , Wingert Sharon , Anderson Tonya , Mulvey Taylor , Arcenas Vanessa Marie B. , Mulvey Martin
Published: June 2024

AI (large language models) can be used to teach medical professionals about patients’ thoughts during their annual checkups. This technology, available on BimiLeap.com, simulates questions and answers, reveals what patients might not share, and helps doctors understand their mind-sets, enhancing their understanding of patients and their needs.
Elaboração de Atividades Profissionais Confiabilizadoras (APC) na formação multiprofissional em Saúde da Família na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Coutinho Luís Rafaeli , Pereira Lobato Carolina , Dalva Guimarães Campos Vanessa
Published: June 2024

Atividade Profissional Confiabilizadora (APC) é um conceito recente que ajuda a operacionalizar, com base em competência, a formação de trabalhadores. Busca traduzir as competências em prática e fornece uma estrutura potencial para avaliação de competências clínicas. Neste artigo, os autores descrevem o desenvolvimento de APCs para um programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família. O objetivo foi propor atividades profissionais autônomas para avaliação de residentes das categorias profissionais analisadas na formação dos Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família com base nas competências comuns esperadas para tais categorias profissionais. Foram elaboradas 33 APCs com temas para aprendizagem durante a residência. Para cada APC, uma lista de verificação foi elaborada de forma a orientar a avaliação e o próprio residente quanto à execução das tarefas definidas. As APCs devem ser apropriadas em escopo, ter uma redação socialmente responsável e pertinente com todas as especialidades da área de saúde que fazem parte do programa da residência multidisciplinar. As APCs são ferramentas úteis para avaliação prática em um ambiente de treinamento e aprendizagem em saúde. Acreditamos que as APCs multidisciplinares podem contribuir para a criação de currículos mais flexíveis e, consequentemente, para uma formação em saúde mais coerente e colaborativa na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
O SUPERENCARCERAMENTO E A VIOLAÇÃO AOS DIREITOS FEMININOS NO INTERIOR DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Sousa Amanda Sales de , Araújo Fabrício Silva da Costa , Leonel Juliano de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Este estudo dedica-se a fazer uma análise do superencarceramento e a violação aos direitos femininos no interior do sistema prisional brasileiro. Nesse contexto, a problematização consiste e concentra-se nas implicações que vão além das questões de segurança pública, explorando as causas, consequências e alternativas para o superencarceramento de mulheres no Brasil, demostrando como o aumento do encarceramento impacta diretamente os direitos das mulheres dentro do sistema prisional. Desse modo, o principal objetivo da pesquisa é investigar o fenômeno desse superencarceramento com o propósito de entender a complexidade da situação considerando suas múltiplas dimensões, além de desenvolver propostas e práticas que promovam a justiça de gênero e o respeito aos direitos humanos. O estudo também faz uma análise do descumprimento da assistência e das garantias legais para com as detentas nos termos da Lei de Execução Penal. Em suma, para atingir o objetivo almejado, a metodologia de pesquisa fundamenta-se na revisão de tipo bibliográfico e documental de caráter qualitativo, desenvolvida mediante o levantamento de livros, artigos científicos e documentos que versam acerca do tema. Posto isto, o estudo contribui para o debate público, a conscientizão e a sensibilização sobre a questão do superencarceramento feminino no Brasil, com o intuito de mobilizar a sociedade em prol de mudanças significativas nas práticas de aperfeiçoamentoo relacionadas ao sistema prisional.
Linking Glacier Retreat with Climate Change on the Tibetan Plateau through Satellite Remote Sensing
Authors: Zhao Fumeng , Gong Wenping , Bianchini Silvia , Yang Zhongkang
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Under global climate change, glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau are experiencing severe retreat, which significantly impacts the regional water cycle and the occurrence of natural hazards. However, detailed insights into the spatial-temporal patterns of this retreat and its climatic drivers remain insufficiently explored. In this study, an Adaptive Glacier Extraction Index (AGEI) is proposed based on analysis of multispectral Landsat images integrated with the Google Earth Engine, and comprehensive and high-resolution mapping of glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau is realized at five-year intervals from 1988 to 2022; subsequently, the ERA5-Land air temperature and precipitation data are downscaled to a finer 1-km resolution; finally, impacts of the annual and seasonal change of downscaled meteorological factors on the glacier retreat are quantified. Results demonstrated a rapid yet heterogeneous pattern of glacier retreat across the Tibetan Plateau between 1988 and 2022, with retreat rates ranging from 0.14 ± 0.07 % to 0.51 ± 0.09 % annually. A notable trend was observed where most glacier areas experienced a decrease from 1990 to 2000, followed by a slight increase. From 2010, a majority of the glaciers exhibited either a static state or minimal retreat. The most pronounced impact of annual temperature on glacier retreat is observed in Zone VIII, with a value of -9.34 × 103 km2/°C, and the most restraining impact of precipitation on glacier retreat reaches 261 km2/m, which is observed in Zone VI for the spring season. Further, it identifies the influence of debris thickness on the glacier retreat rate. These insights are pivotal in comprehending the temporal and spatial heterogeneity of glacier retreats, and in understanding the effects of climatic variations on the state of glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau.
Verifying the relationships among the variabilities of summer precipitation extremes over western Japan in the d4PDF climate ensemble, monsoon activity, and Pacific sea surface temperature
Authors: Lee Shao-Yi , He Sicheng , Takemi Tetsuya
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Upper 99th percentile hourly and 90th percentile daily rainfall over western Japan was calculated for June–July every year, using two observation-based and one simulation-based datasets. These were 54 rain-gauges over the 1952–2022 period, 1 km resolution radar/rain-gauge merged precipitation data over the 2006–2022 sub-period, and the 5 km resolution d4PDF (database for Policy Decision-making for Future climate changes) climate ensemble over the 1952–2010 sub-period. Grid-points over western Japan were clustered by applying the HDBSCAN (Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm. Spearman correlation was calculated between rainfall extremes of the clusters, and standardised scores of four modes from the rotated extended Principle Component Analysis of Pacific Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies. These modes represent ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) growth, ENSO decay, warming trend, and PDV (Pacific Decadal Variability). Based on the clustering, 10 sub-regions were selected for analysis. The correlation coefficients between rainfall extremes and SST modes were at most moderate (|R| ⩽ 0.60) over most sub-regions, reflecting correlation with ENSO decay and warming trend, both directions with a spatial pattern for ENSO growth, and anti-correlation with PDV. These relationships could be partially explained through the strength and location of the monsoon jet in relation to different ENSO phases. d4PDF reflected similar relationships for the first three modes, although it showed both spatial and strength biases. Correlation between rainfall extremes and ENSO decay was likely excessively strong in d4PDF due to the regional climate model's over-response to the monsoon jet wind speed. For the PDV mode, the model could not reproduce the observed relationship of spatially widespread anti-correlation with rainfall extremes. Based on the mostly weak long-term correlations, we concluded that individual SST modes modulated rainfall extremes but were not controlling factors in their occurrence. However, we hypothesize that multiple modes may stack in ways that greatly strengthen their modulating effect, and recommend further investigation in this using sensitivity simulations on case studies.
Retrieval of top-of-atmosphere fluxes from combined EarthCARE LiDAR, imager and broadband radiometer observations: the BMA-FLX product
Authors: Velázquez Blázquez Almudena , Domenech Carlos , Baudrez Edward , Clerbaux Nicolas , Salas Molar Carla , Madenach Nils
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) satellite mission is expected to provide new insights into aerosols, clouds, and radiation. The satellite’s payload include four instruments design to synergistically retrieve vertical profiles of clouds and aerosols, along with the atmospheric radiation data. This will enable the determination of atmospheric heating rates and top-of-atmosphere radiances and fluxes. This paper focuses on the BMA-FLX processor, an algorithm specifically created, developed, and validated to retrieve thermal and solar top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes from longwave and shortwave radiances, measured along-track by the EarthCARE Broadband Radiometer (BBR) instrument. These measurements are co-registered either at the surface or at the radiatively most significant vertical layer of the atmosphere in cloudy condition (reference level). The Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI) and Atmospheric LiDAR (ATLID) on-board EarthCARE support cloud identification, while meteorological data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts provide the surface and atmospheric necessary information. In the BMA-FLX processor, flux is estimated independently for each BBR view using different approaches for the longwave and shortwave radiances. A combined flux, derived from co-registered radiances at the reference level, is provided as the best estimate for a given scene. The radiance-to-flux conversion algorithms have been successfully validated through end-to-end verification using L1 and L2 synthetic data for three EarthCARE orbits. The BMA-FLX’s objective is to achieve radiative closure for EarthCARE with solar and thermal fluxes within 10 Wm−2.
Enhanced Land Subsidence Interpolation through a Hybrid Deep Convolutional Neural Network and InSAR Time Series
Authors: Azarm Zahra , Mehrabi Hamid , Nadi Saeed
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Land subsidence, the gradual or sudden sinking of the land, poses a global threat to infrastructure and the environment. This paper introduced a hybrid method based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) and persistent scattered interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PSInSAR) to estimate land subsidence in areas where PSInSAR cannot provide reliable measurements. This approach involves training a deep CNN with subsidence driving forces and PSInSAR data to learn patterns and estimate subsidence values. Our evaluation of the model shows its efficiency in overcoming the discontinuities observed in the PSInSAR results, producing a continuous subsidence surface. The deep CNN was evaluated on training, validation, and testing data, resulting in mean squared errors of 5 mm, 9 mm, and 11 mm, respectively. In contrast, the kriging interpolation method showed a mean square error of 37.19 mm in the experimental data set. subsidence prediction using the deep CNN method showed a 70 % improvement compared to the Kriging interpolation method.
Development of electrochemical sensors based on silver nanoparticles electrodeposited on gold screen-printed electrodes: application to nitrate trace analysis in water
Authors: Ben Messaoud Najib , dos Santos Marília Barreiros , Espiña Begoña , Queirós Raquel Barbosa
Published: June 2024

Abstract. A simple, reusable and sensitive electrochemical sensor based on a gold screen-printed electrode modified with silver nanoparticles has been developed for the detection of nitrate in water. Scanning electron microscopy, square wave voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to characterize the modification of the electrode surface. The modified electrode with different silver nanoparticle loadings was also tested, as well as the influence of scan rate on the reduction of nitrate. The sensor exhibited a wide linear response to nitrate from 100 to 1500 µM and a detection limit of 7.7 µM, which is significantly less than the maximum contaminant level admitted in drinking water (800 µM). The reproducibility, repeatability and selectivity of the sensor have also been examined. The suitability of the proposed sensor for real sample detection was successfully demonstrated via recovery studies performed in spiked tap water samples. The proposed approach was used to determine nitrate in freshwater, and the results were in good agreement with those obtained from a commercial nitrate sensor. These advantages make the developed sensor a promising alternative approach for integration into an online monitoring system for water monitoring.
Como las Comisarias de la Mujer previenen la violencia de género (How Women’s Police Stations Prevent Gender Violence)
Authors: carrington Kerry , Sozzo Maximo , Puyol Maria Victoria , Guala Natacha
Published: June 2024

Las Comisarias de la Mujer son una innovación particular propia del Sur Global que emergieron en América Latina en la segunda mitad del siglo XX para atender la violencia de genero. Desde entonces, variaciones del modelo original se han esparcidos hacia otras partes del Sur Global -como Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Perú, y Uruguay, y mas recientemente en Sierra Leona, India, Ghana, Kosovo, Liberia, Filipinas, Sudáfrica y Uganda (Jubb et al. 2010). Tal como los modelos tradicionales, atienden los 365 días del año, emplean efectivos policiales uniformados y armados tienen la autoridad del estado, y los mismos poderes. A diferencia de los modelos tradicionales, trabajan desde una perspectiva de genero y reciben una capacitación especial para responder a la violencia de genero. Las Comisarias de la Mujer no lucen como el resto de las Comisarias. La mayoría se ubican en casas convertidas en Comisarias, pintadas de colores, con salas diseñadas para recibir a las victimas, no ofensores, ni tampoco cuentan con celdas para alojar detenidos. Emplean equipos multidisciplinarios compuestos de policías, trabajadores sociales, abogados, y psicólogos que trabajan articuladamente con otras organizaciones (tales como Mesas Locales, gobiernos locales, religiosas, educativas, y organizaciones comunitarias). Mientras que las Comisarias de la Mujer brindan intervenciones secundarias y terciarias en respuesta a situaciones de violencia domestica y sexual, en cumple el mandato reglamentario de participar en actividades de la prevención primaria en sus propias comunidades, al menos una vez al mes (Carrington et al 2020).
Occupational Violence Against Healthcare Professionals: Applying a Criminological Lens
Authors: Chataway Michael
Published: June 2024

Although it is common knowledge that occupational violence against healthcare workers is a worldwide problem, there is a lack of criminological research exploring how and why these offences occur and how this victimisation affects a worker’s wellbeing and perceptions of crime, in addition to the criminal justice system. Applying a criminological lens to better understand this worldwide problem offers an opportunity to develop innovative and targeted interventions to reduce these incidents of violence within healthcare settings. This paper explores what we know about the prevalence of occupational violence against healthcare workers and the risk factors associated with this type of violence within the healthcare sector. By the conclusion of this paper, I propose two criminological lines of enquiry for understanding the situational characteristics of these cases of occupational violence and victims’ reactions and responses
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic and Family Violence Services and Clients, Australia
Authors: Carrington Kerry , Morley Christine , Warren Shane , Harris Bridget , Vitis Laura , Ball Matthew , Ryan Vanessa
Published: June 2024

Gender inequality is a driver of domestic and family violence (DFV), and ill-health and homicide are some of the consequences of such violence (United Nations, 2015). In the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, Australian healthcare and women’s safety professionals predicted an “impending increase” in domestic violence (Foster, 2020; Hegarty & Tarzia, 2020). Advocates also reported concerns about increased complexities and challenges in assisting victims/survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic (Foster, 2020). On the strength of these concerns, a research team from the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Centre for Justice conducted a nationwide survey on the impact of COVID-19 on the DFV workforce and their clients. This briefing paper provides an overview of the findings based on survey data from 362 participants from the DFV sector, including 1,507 qualitative responses.
Justice Reinvestment in the Northern Peninsula Area: The NPA Licence and ID Muster Initiatives
Authors: Craft Annabelle , Steffens Sjaana , Scott John
Published: June 2024

Driving-related offending is a significant contributor to the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in the Australian prison system. The Northern Peninsula Area (NPA) Licence and ID Muster Initiative is a justice reinvestment strategy that has been providing cross-agency, holistic, evidence-based and proactive support to the five NPA communities (Bamaga, Injinoo, New Mapoon, Seisia and Umagico) around licensing, registration and identity documents since July 2019. A profile of the NPA communities is provided in Box 1. The ultimate goal of the NPA Licence and ID Muster Initiative is to reduce Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s unnecessary contact with the criminal justice system due to driving- and vehicle-related offending.
Being 'Hagued': How weaponising the Hague Convention harms women, family and domestic violence survivors
Authors: Masterton Gina , Rathus Zoe , Flood John , Tranter Kieran
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the experiences of women who have been ‘Hagued’: forced, through a court-facilitated process enabled by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, to return children taken unlawfully across international borders. It considers how the convention, which lacks specific mechanisms to account for family and domestic violence, is weaponised against women fleeing such violence. It identifies three types of harm: further intimidation and abuse by an ex-partner through contact necessitated by court proceedings; punishment through a court system that positions the woman as a ‘child abductor’ and may engender adverse custody arrangements; and homelessness caused by lack of support structures, income and financial independence. Finally, it suggests improvements to reduce or avoid this harm.
A Guide to Understanding Romance Fraud
Authors: Cross Cassandra
Published: June 2024

Romance fraud uses the mechanism of a relationship to obtain financial rewards. It devastates the lives of millions globally and results in significant financial and non-financial losses for victims. Proliferation in the use of technology to establish relationships and communicate with others has seen the number of potential romance fraud victims increase exponentially. This briefing paper provides an overview of romance fraud, including definitions, how it is perpetrated, its effects, challenges regarding prevention and the need to remove social stigmas associated with victimisation. Overall, this paper highlights how romance fraud occurs and the need to improve prevention for those targeted.
RESEARCH METHODS AND GEOINFORMATION MODELS OF CHANGES IN LAND RESOURCES OF ALMATY REGION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE
Authors:   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Kaliaskarova Z.K. , Tursyngazy D.S. ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Azizov E.A. ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the solution of scientific problems, including the development of holistic conceptual models for presenting, processing and analyzing geographic information, and comprehensively assesses the extent of the impact of regional systems on many dangerous natural and artificial processes. This makes it possible to resolve the contradiction between the need to analyze the state of various territorial systems in order to prevent the occurrence of emergencies due to the influence of natural and man-made processes. On the one hand, providing information and support in decision-making, and on the other, ensuring the provision of cartographic models of transport systems risk assessment of dangerous natural and man-made processes and their mapping. Integrated environmental assessment and modeling of industrial systems. A method for mapping payment systems and assessing the health of the population.Since the city of Almaty is a large metropolis, the ecological situation is very poor. This directly affects the ecology of the City, Public Health. We manage, process data by processing GIS data. In solving upcoming environmental problems, in developing new solutions, a special data card will come to the rescue. This will lead to solving problems from this point of view. It is possible to create monitoring maps by combining space surveys and statistical data. One of the most effective aspects of GIS data is that it allows you to optimally consider problems and work in any area. From this point of view, the GIS industry is developing rapidly. In the country, this industry is developing rapidly and is gaining a lot of demand.
Effect of gang speed, λ -ratio and depth of operation on the performance of powered vertical disc plough
Authors: TP Singh  , Bachchan Singh
Published: June 2024

The conventional implements utilizing drawbar power through the tractor tyre -soil interface are inefficient mainly due to poor traction efficiency and high wheel slippage. Tractor PTO operated implements have been reported to be more effective in regard to soil cutting ability, pulverization and less draft requirement. Considering the merits, a powered vertical disc plough was designed and developed. The performance was evaluated in rice field (silty-clay-loam) at 15.60% m.c. (d.b) with three levels each of gang speed (70, 90 and 110 rpm), A. i.e. peripheral disc velocity to ground speed ratio A. (4,3 and 2) and depth of operation (5, 10 and 15 cm). The performance of the implement was found best around 90 rpm of gang speed for A.2 at 10 cm depth of operation in respect of fuel use, draft and wheel slippage, clod size and stubble inversion. The draft ranged between 2.01 to 3.82 kN. The result indicated the possibility of using a bigger size of implement for the same size of tractor.
Performance evaluation of solar photo voltaic pumping system
Authors: AK Singh  , PC Pande
Published: June 2024

Head discharge characteristics curve for a solar photo voltaic pump has been developed. The performance of the system has been evaluated in terms of overall systems efficiency with regard to different sets of head and discharge rates. The overall system efficiency varied from 2 to 4 per cent. The total head and discharge rate corresponding to maximum efficiency were found to be 10 m and 3.0 Ips respectively. The cost of pumping is estimated to be Rs 1.42 m-3
Effect of tillage practices on yield and energy use pattern of clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub) - pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. R. Br.) rotation in arid zone
Authors: M Patidar  , AK Singh
Published: June 2024

A study was conducted on different tillage practices for growing clusterbean-pearl millet rotation in sandy soils of arid zone. The results indicated that grains yield of cluster bean and pearl millet ploughed with a cultivator at 22.5cm spacing (farmer's practice) was significantly lower than harrowing treatments. However, yield under modified farmer's practice i.e. planting in alternate row with cultivator tynes spaced at 22.5 cm was equivalent to that of harrowing treatments. Water use efficiency improved with increase in number of tillage operations and it was maximum with cross harrowing treatment. The energy use pattern revealed that disc harrowing (cross) consumed more energy (12715 MJ ha-1) and plough plant system consumed less energy (10477 MJ ha-1). The treatment cultivator (one run) gave highest output-input ratio 13.1 followed by disc harrowing (one run) 12.9 output-input ratio. The specific energy was lowest with disc harrowing (one run) 4.9 MJ kg-1 grain followed by cultivator one run (5.0 MJ kg-1 grain). This shows that the minimum tillage practices, namely; cultivator (one run) and disc harrowing (one run) are more energy efficient as compared to either plough plant system or disc harrowing (cross in sandy soils of arid zone.
Irrigation water distribution in a canal command area -a case study
Authors: BS Kalra
Published: June 2024

The Eastern Yamuna Canal (EYC) in western Uttar Pradesh is one of the oldest canals in India and does not have upstream storage dam in the system. The water availability fluctuates widely, both due to seasonal and intra-seasonal variations in water availability in the river. This results in very uncertain water supply for the distributaries in the canal system. The command area witnessed vast development of ground water potential through the farmers' efforts, which helped in solving the water problem. The farmers, in order to make best use of the uncertain canal water, have modified the water distribution practices among themselves, including both canal and ground water. However, corresponding institutional efforts to supplement farmers' endeavour to enhance the availability of irrigation water, does not seem to exist. In this situation canal neither provides protective irrigation, as envisaged originally nor provides productive irrigation as they fail to meet the time and quantity specific requirements of the crops.
Drying of Mango using Solar Tunnel Drier
Authors: B.K. Bala  , M.R. Mondol  , B.L. Das Choudhuri
Published: June 2024

Field level experiments on solar drying of mango using solar tunnel drier were conducted at Chapai Nawabganj, Bangladesh. The drier consisted of a transparent plastic covered flat plate collector and a drying tunnel connected in series to supply hot air directly into the drying tunnel using two dc fans, operated by a solar photovoltaic module. This drier has a loading capacity of 120-150 kg of mango. A total of9 drying runs were conducted. Drying air temperature at the collector outlet varied from 35.6 °C to 53.5 °C in the months of July and August, 1999 and 35.9 °C to 56.7 °C in the months of June and July 2000. The temperature inside the collector increased along the length of the collector from the inlet of the collector while the drying air temperature was almost constant throughout the drier length during drying of mango. The moisture content of the sulphur treated mango of a typical experimental run reached 13.47% from 78.87% in 3 days of drying in the solar tunnel drier while it took 3 days of drying .to bring down the moisture content of similar sample to 22.48% in traditional method. Proximate analysis indicated that the mango dried in the solar tunnel drier was a good quality product for human consumption.
On Farm Trials of Tractor Drawn Multicrop Ridge-furrow and Flat Bed Seeding Machine for Rain fed and Irrigated Conditions
Authors: DN Sharma  , DP Kataria  , VP Bahl
Published: June 2024

To meet the seeding requirements of different crops, the tractor drawn ridger-seeder was improved upon and a multipurpose tractor drawn seeding machine. which could accomplish sowing of crops both on flat bed as seed-cum-fertilizer drill like wheat. barley and methi crops and in ridge-furrow system as ridger-seeder with slight modifications/ adjustments, was developed and field tested. It has three point hitch, two bottom ridger-seeder, which forms the ridges and furrows with seeding either on ridges, sides of ridges or in the furrows as desired, in single operation and nine shoe type combined furrow openers for its use as seed-cum-fertilizer drill on flat beds.The machine "vas taken for demonstration and popularization in the adopted village Sarsod for sowing of raya and gram crops as ridger-seeder. It was capable of sowing 5-6 ha/day depending on type of crop sown. There was 30-40% saving of irrigation water with its use as ridger-seeder. During last two years 125 demonstrations were organized and about 12-15% higher yields were obtained by the farmers.
Hydrostatic steering: Design and evaluation for agricultural tractor
Authors: Adarsh Kumar  , R.C Das  , K.P. Pandey
Published: June 2024

A hydrostatic steering unit was designed for agricultural tractor and its performance was evaluated at different values of front wheel inflation pressure and toe-in under stationary condition. In field condition, tests were performed at different values of front wheel inflation pressure, toe-in, front axle load and forward speeds. The hydrostatic steering performance was also compared with that of mechanical steering under the above conditions. The steering effort of hydrostatic steering was observed to be only 1/80 • of the mechanical steering.
Energy consumption pattern for household activities for selected villages of Thar Desert
Authors: Kaushal Singh  , KC Lakhera  , R Mohnot  , Harpal Singh  , R. Srivastava  , D. Goyal
Published: June 2024

The paper attempts to examine the role of woman in carrying out different household activities in rural areas of Western Rajasthan, commonly known as Thar Desert. The
study is based on primary data collected for 213 farm women from two villages selected from Zones III (300 ~ rainfall < 400 mm/yr) and Zone IV (rainfall ~ 400 mml yr) of Jodhpur and Pali Districts, respectively. The data pertained to the agricultural. year 1999-00-200 I. The study revealed that maximum time (35.8%) of a farm women was spent in cooking followed by washing and cleaning (25.7) % in the village Siwas (Zone IV). In the village Choukha (Zone III) the time spent in washing and cleaning was 33.9 % followed by cooking (27.2 %). The source-wise energy requirements for carrying out various household activities in Zone III (village Choukha) and Zone IV (village Siwas) were about the same i.e., 16156.2 and 17038.1 MJ/capita(yr. Similarly, the consumption of non-commercial energy (human, firewood and dry dung cakes) remained more or less same in both the zones, i.e. 19274.0 and 20622.0 MJI capita/yr, respectively for village Siwas (Zone IV) and Choukha (Zone III). However, the consumption of commercial energy (electricity, kerosene and LPG) was found to be more (71.4%) in village Choukha (Zone III) as compared to Siwas (Zone IV).
Study on energy saving by footvalve
Authors: Biharilal R Patel  , PK Shrivastava
Published: June 2024

Footvalve is one of the major energy consuming components of a pumpset. Analysis was made to quantify this for different makes of foot valves being marketed. The energy consumption varied from 0.18% to 3.10% of the input power for the discharges of 7 to 13 l/s. The energy saving with the use of an efficient footvalve was in the range of 0.13% to 2.4%.
Role of Economic Growth and Government Health Expenditures in Determining Life Expectancy in Selected Asian Countries
Authors: Fouzia Ms. , Siddique Mehwish , Altaf Anam
Published: June 2024

Life expectancy is indispensable to Asian countries that are endeavoring to attain socioeconomic development completely by making many investments in the health and education sectors. Current research focuses on determinants of life expectancy in selected Asian economies by using panel data from 15 nations. Fixed effect results highlight that domestic general government health expenditures, economic growth, and urban population are contributing to improved life expectancy at birth. However, the unemployment rate seems to be deteriorating the life expectancy at birth in these Asian economies. The Governments of these economies must provide more educational and health facilities along with job chances to the general people. Moreover, health and educational expenditures must be the maximum share of GDP in these economies.
Components of education 4.0 in the competence structure of open innovations in the economy
Authors: Курманов Н.А. , Кабдуллина Г.К. , Рахимбекова А.Е. , Кобенова Г.И. , Kurmanov N. , Kabdullina G. , Rakhimbekova A. , Kobenova G.
Published: June 2024

Бұл мақалада Білім беру 4.0 ерекшеліктері, оның негізгі компоненттері мен сипаттамалары, оқыту мен оқыту практикасының Индустриясының 4.0 өзгерген талаптарына бейімделуі және ашық инновациялар (АИ) моделін сәтті жүзеге асыру талданды. Бұл мақалада WoS және Scopus дерекқорларынан алынған 48 зерттеуге жүйелі шолу жасалды, бұл соңғы жылдары АИ моделінде Білім берудің 4.0 қандай компоненттері қолданылатынын анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Төрт зерттеу сұрағы деректерді талдауға бағытталған. Нәтижелер (а) әдебиеттерде ашық инновациялар динамикасындағы маңызды аспектілерге қатысты мәселелер аз зерттелетінін көрсетті: серіктестік, сыни ойлау, өзін-өзі бағалау, көшбасшылық, достық және тәуекелге бару; (ә) негізгі әдебиеттер білім мен дағдылардың параметрлерін жан-жақты зерттеуге, оларды дамыту үшін тиісті стратегияларды қолдануға, мінезді дамыту және мета оқытуды зерттеу саласында олқылықтар бар; (б) мектеп оқушыларына бағытталған АИ құзыреттілік шеңберін зерттеудің және мектептерде ашық білім беру инновацияларын нығайту үшін оқыту мен оқыту стратегияларын қолданудың жоқтығы байқалады; (в) бұлтты ресурстарды пайдалана отырып, АИ құзыреттерін дамыту бойынша зерттеулердің жеткіліксіздігі. Мақала АИ моделін одан әрі қарқынды дамытуда білім беру технологияларының мүмкіндіктеріне қызығушылық танытатын зерттеушілерге, білім беру және ашық инновациялар саласындағы мамандарға арналған.

The article analyzes the features of Education 4.0, its main components and characteristics, the adaptation of learning and teaching practices to the changing requirements of Industry 4.0 and for the successful implementation of the Open Innovation model. The article provides a systematic review of 48 studies from the WoS and Scopus databases, which made it possible to determine which components of Education 4.0 have been used in the framework of the EI model in recent years. The four research questions posed focused on data analysis. The results showed that (a) there is little research in the literature on issues related to important aspects in the dynamics of open innovation: partnership, critical thinking, self-esteem, leadership, friendship, and risk taking; (b) the mainstream literature is concentrated on a comprehensive study of the parameters of knowledge and skills, the application of appropriate strategies for their development, there are gaps in the field of research on character development and meta-learning; (c) there is a notable lack of research into student-centered OE competency frameworks and the application of learning and teaching strategies to strengthen open educational innovation in schools; d) there is a lack of research on the development of OE competencies using cloud resources. The article is intended for researchers, specialists in the field of education and open innovations, interested in the possibilities of educational technologies in the further dynamic development of the OI model.
INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors: Рахимбекова А.Е. , Казыбаева А.М. , Жанбырбаева С.М. , Укубасова Г.С. , Rakhimbekova A. , Kazybaeva A. , Zhanbyrbayeva S. , Ukubassova G.
Published: June 2024

В статье изучена современная тенденция к автоматизации и обмену данными в производстве и других отраслях (Индустрия 4.0). Рассмотрен искусственный интеллект("ИИ”), позволяющийинтеллектуальным машинам работать вместе с людьми и оптимизировать производственные процессы. В статье проанализировано как «искусственный интеллект» может оказывать влияние на мировую экономику различными способами: через повышение производительности и следовательно эффективности, так как машины на базе ИИ могут анализировать большие объемы данных и распознавать закономерности, которые не под силу человеку. ИИ помогает оптимизировать производственные процессы, сократить количество отходов и улучшить контроль качества. Искусственный интеллект позволяет компаниям разрабатывать новые продукты и услуги в короткие сроки, получая информацию о предпочтениях и поведении клиентов, что ведет к созданию новых потоков прибыли и бизнес-моделей. По результатам исследования предложены рекомендации по трансформации глобальной экономики по мере развития ИИ по целому ряду направлений, в том числе в формировании будущего обрабатывающей промышленности и других отраслей. Данный обзор, посвящен значительному влиянию ИИ на мировую экономику и основан на данных, полученных в результате обширного анализа литературы и исследований.

The article examines the current trend towards automation and data exchange in manufacturing and other industries (Industry 4.0). Artificial intelligence (“AI”) is considered, allowing intelligent machines to work together with people and optimize production processes. The article analyzes how “artificial intelligence” can influence the global economy in various ways: through increasing productivity and therefore efficiency, since machines based on AI can analyze large amounts of data and recognize patterns that humans cannot. AI helps optimize production processes, reduce waste, and improve quality control. Artificial intelligence allows companies to develop new products and services in a short time by gaining insights into customer preferences and behavior. , leading to the creation of new profit streams and business models. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are proposed for transforming the global economy as AI develops in a number of areas, including in shaping the future of the manufacturing industry and other industries. This review focuses on the significant impact of AI on the global economy and is based on data obtained from an extensive analysis of literature and research.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ЭКСПОРТА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Zagidullina Z. , Ismailova R. , Bolat Zh. , Загидуллина З.Р. , Исмаилова Р.А. , Болат Ж.Б.
Published: June 2024

The focus of this article is to describe and structure the contemporary institutional mechanism of the state's export support system, including its regulatory aspects and tools, while also pinpointing areas that require enhancement in today's context. This study aims to provide insights into optimizing the state's export assistance strategies to better align with current economic conditions and challenges. General scientific methods of cognition were used: structural and functional, system analysis, comparisons and analogies, grouping method, content analysis. In the article described the system of state non-primary export support institutions in Kazakhstan and their mechanisms, analyzed state strategies, and suggested ways to improve the interaction of elements in the institutional structure. In the process of analysis and the results obtained, Kazakhstan has created a base for a full-fledged ecosystem of state export support, which includes various development institutions providing fragmentary support. Improvement of the current situation towards the creation of a single ecosystem of institutions is possible with structural changes. Ways to improve the current situation are proposed, taking into account the global experience and the results of past reforms in the country.

Целью данной статьи является описание и структурирование современного институционального механизма государственной системы поддержки экспорта, включая ее нормативные аспекты и инструменты, а также определение областей, требующих совершенствования в современных условиях. Цель данного исследования - дать представление об оптимизации государственных стратегий содействия экспорту, чтобы они лучше соответствовали текущим экономическим условиям и вызовам. Были использованы общенаучные методы познания: структурно-функциональный, системный анализ, сравнения и аналогии, метод группировок, контент-анализ. В статье была описана система институтов государственной поддержки экспорта в Казахстане и их механизмы, проанализированы государственные стратегии, а также предложены пути совершенствования взаимодействия элементов институциональной структуры. В процессе анализа и полученных результатов в Казахстане создана база для полноценной экосистемы государственной поддержки экспорта, которая включает различные институты развития, оказывающих фрагментарную поддержку. Совершенствование сложившейся ситуации в сторону создания единой экосистемы институтов возможно при проведении структурных изменений. Предложены пути улучшения сложившейся ситуации с учетом общемирового опыта и результатов прошлых реформ в стране.
Yapay Adaların Uluslararası Deniz Hukukundaki Statüsü
Authors: Akkuş Berkant
Published: June 2024

Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi (BMDHS) çerçevesinde yapay adaların oluşturulması, özellikle deniz sınırları ve toprak talepleri konusundaki anlaşmazlıklar bağlamında tartışmalı bir konu olmuştur. BMDHS, okyanusların ve kaynaklarının kullanımı ile korunması için kapsamlı bir hukuk sistemi sağlarken, yapay adaların oluşturulmasını özel olarak ele almamaktadır. BMDHS’nin bu konuyu yeterince ele almaması, özellikle bazı ülkelerin ada inşa faaliyetlerine giriştiği Güney Çin Denizi’nde yapay adaların oluşturulmasının nasıl düzenlenmesi gerektiği konusunda zorluklara yol açmıştır. Bu faaliyetler, deniz güvenliği, çevre ve diğer devletlerin BMDHS kapsamındaki hakları üzerindeki etkileri konusunda endişelere yol açmıştır. BMDHS’nde yapay adaların oluşturulmasına ilişkin özel hükümlerin bulunmaması da hükümlerin devletler tarafından farklı yorumlanmasına yol açarak, durumu daha da karmaşık hale getirmiştir. Bu konuyu ele almak üzere yeni yasal çerçevelerin geliştirilmesi çağrılarına rağmen ilerleme yavaş olmuş ve denizcilik alanında ortaya çıkan faaliyetlerin mevcut hukuk sistemi içerisinde düzenlenmesinin zorlukları vurgulanmıştır.
MYTH OF REJECTING MARRIAGE PROPOSALS IN MADURA: A HERMENEUTICAL PERSPECTIVE IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Nurjana Siti , Wijayani Qoniah Nur
Published: June 2024

This research is based on the unique phenomenon of the myth of rejecting marriage proposals in Madura, which reflects the complex dynamics between Islamic values and local culture. This study aims to explore the meaning and interpretation of the myth and understand the relationship between Islamic education and local culture in the context of rejecting marriage proposals. The research method is qualitative and hermeneutic perspective with an in-depth interview approach with religious and community leaders, document studies to analyze local literature, and participatory observation to gain a direct understanding of social and cultural norms. The results showed that the hereditary belief of the ancestors, believed by her descendants, was that if a girl rejected her first proposal, she was believed to be exposed to reinforcements, which meant that she would have difficulty in finding a mate. This is influenced by the social dynamics, culture, and religious values of Islam. These findings reveal thematic patterns that illustrate the complex interplay between religious values and local traditions, providing a deeper understanding of the norms that shape of rejecting marriage proposals rejection in Madura. Islamic education plays a crucial role in shaping the moral and ethical foundations that influence decisions regarding marriage. The integration of local religious and cultural values in Madura is also seen through myths and hereditary beliefs regarding the rejection of proposals.
PARENTING MANAGEMENT IN FORMING SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF KINDERGARTEN IN BELITUNG
Authors: Nurhidayah Sri
Published: June 2024

Social emotionality in children is one of the most important things in forming a child's personality. Air Seru State Kindergarten, Belitung Regency has various programs for personality development. The aim of this research is to analyze the conditions of parenting management in improving social emotional development in the Air Seru State Kindergarten, Belitung Regency as well as increasing the role of parents and educators in responding to children's social emotional development. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research consisted of institutional managers and parents. To complete the data, namely articles and/or others related to this research. The results of this research show that the parenting management carried out at the Air Seru State Kindergarten, Belitung Regency can shape the social emotionality of students and the closeness between parents, educators and students is well established on a regular basis, this is due to the planning that is carried out such as group community activities. parents and school institutions that run actively, students' social development that develops with direction and training at school and then accompanied by application at home. However, there are weaknesses, namely that some children lack parenting patterns due to problems at home or in the family.