bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unequivocal Dyad of Gut Microbiome and Osteo Integrity- Dynamic Cross-Talk and Implications in Osteoporosis Management
Authors: S Soumyakrishnan , M Sreepriya
Published: July 2022

The gut microbiome is the consortia of microorganisms, viruses, fungi, bacteria and protozoa, that inhabit the gastrointestinal human tract. Many nonmodifiable and modifiable factors regulate the gut microbiota composition, which includes age, sex, medications, stress, environmental triggers and diet. The symbiotic relationship between the gut microbiome and the human host is crucial for mutual survival. The dysbiosis of gut microbiota is the underlying causative factor in the development of many inflammatory diseases. Bone is a dynamic organ, that continuously remodels throughout the entire life, maintaining an equilibrium between osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption. The term “osteo microbiology” is rapid in emerging research that shows the roles of gut microbes in bone mineral density and skeletal integrity. The gut is a major source of water-soluble and lipid-soluble vitamins like B and K and it directly or indirectly influences bone remodelling and mineralization of the bone matrix. The gut microbiota like butyrate released metabolites to influence the actions of T regulatory cells, exerting an indirect effect on osteoblast proliferation and bone formation. In addition, the microbial metabolites generated by gut microbiota can inhibit osteoclastic activity and prevent bone loss. Thus, the gut microbiota can modulate bone remodelling equilibrium and protect the bone against metabolic diseases like osteoporosis (OP). The present review discusses the importance of the gut bone axis, modulation of this axis by active cross-talk between the gut microbiota and bone cascades, thereby enhancing the positive effects of skeletal integrity, bone health and OP management.
The process mining method approach to analyze users’ behavior of internet in the Local Area Network of Sriwijaya University
Authors: Jambak Muhammad Irfan , Mohruni Amrifan S. , Jambak Muhammad Ihsan , Suherman Endy
Published: July 2022

The Sriwijaya University internet network management unit does not yet have a standard formulation for implementing Bandwidth Management & Bandwidth Allocation. To provide the best service, they apply the Best-Effort Service concept. As a result, it requires a relatively large network capacity and bandwidth provision so that it has an impact on costs. Therefore, it is necessary to know how users use internet bandwidth as the basic principle of Bandwidth Management & Bandwidth Allocation. This study has completed how to determine the behavior of internet users on the campus LAN as a reason to evaluate internet bandwidth usage. With the Process Mining method, process mapping has been carried out for all access to internet usage from all faculties. As a result, the factors that characterize and need to be considered in bandwidth management are obtained. In order of significance are Total Access Length, Average Variance, Number of User Case IDs, Number of Non-Academic Ports, Number of Academic Ports, Number of Access Frequency, Number of Events, and Number of Ports of Service.
Experimental investigation of course stability on a barge during damaged conditions
Authors: Baso Suandar
Published: July 2022

The paper presents an experimental investigation of course stability on the barge due to the damage conditions of one or more adjacent void tanks. The effects of various towline lengths and load conditions on the course stability of the barge were taken into account and incorporated with trim and heel conditions. The sway motion, defined as the towline's motion, was captured using the camera, and the yaw motion was measured using the Euler compass. The investigation results revealed that increased towline lengths, flooding locations, and load conditions affect the barge's course stability. The smallest value is the increased sway and yaw amplitudes affected by the flooded condition of one or adjacent two void tanks on the amidship part. The overall sway amplitude on the port side or starboard side increases significantly high, affected by towline length from 1L to 1.5L. Also, the overall yaw amplitude on the port side or starboard side increases significantly high, affected by towline length from 1.5L to 2L. The difference in the increased sway amplitude based on the flooding locations between stern, amidship, and bow parts is less than 10% on the port side and 2% on the starboard side. The difference in the increased yaw amplitude is less than 5% on the port side and 5% on the starboard side. The number of longitudinal bulkheads on the port side and starboard side must be considered for the reduction of the oscillation of the water mass inside the tank to reduce the degradation of the course stability.
Employing a Decision Support System (DSS) application system to modify a non-standard wall-mounting electrical panel using a 3D CAD modelling
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Arifur , Cahyati Sally
Published: July 2022

Flexibility in the design process becomes an absolute necessity in a smart factory in the era of industrial manufacturing 4.0. CAD technology with a 3D modeling capability serves as a backbone in the design process in a manufacturing industry. Here, iLogic serving as an add-on of Inventor software will be combined with a Decision Support System (DSS) to build a DSS application system, namely "Panel Auto System". This system will help an engineer modify a 3D model wall-mounting panel to fulfill a non-standard order from his or her customers. This 3D-model database from various parts of the wall-mounting panel is generated from the 3D modeling. Then, by employing the if/then/else rules in the iLogic, the system can modify a 3D model wall-mounting panel data standard and serves as a geometric 3D model based on the customer’s order. The system works well and has been validated. The efficiency of the modeling process using the "Panel Auto System" increases its time efficiency up to 97,6 % compared to a manual process. Therefore, this system can increase the engineer’s productivity in the design of an in-wall mounting panel, and the customers can get the order of their 3D model faster.
Comparative analysis of classification algorithm: Random Forest, SPAARC, and MLP for airlines customer satisfaction
Authors: Amalia Safira , Deborah Irene , Yulita Intan Nurma
Published: July 2022

The airline business is one of the businesses determined by the quality of its services. Every airline creates its best service so that customers feel satisfied and loyal to using their services. Therefore, customer satisfaction is an essential metric to measure features and services provided. By having a database on customer satisfaction, the company can utilize the data for machine learning modelling. The model generated can predict customer satisfaction by looking at the existing feature criteria and becoming a decision support system for management. This article compares machine learning between Split Point and Attribute Reduced Classifier (SPAARC), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and Random Fores (RF) in predicting customer satisfaction. Based on the data testing, the Random Forest algorithm provides better results with the lowest training time compared to SPAARC and MLP. It has an accuracy of 95.827%, an F-score of 0.958, and a training time of 84.53 seconds.
Performance on soil utilization model as interlock block wall material
Authors: Umar Muhammad Zakaria
Published: July 2022

Soil characteristics around Kendari City are included in the clay soil category. So far, clay has not been used optimally. Clay is only used as a pile material in buildings. The land around the city of Kendari can be made of brick interlock material. This research is important to be carried out to utilize the surrounding land as building wall material to obtain an economical and effective wall material. This study aimed to test the Land Use model's compressive strength and water absorption performance as an interlock block material in Kendari City. In this study, three treatments were made. Each treatment made 10 test specimens. Test specimens are made with a size of 25 cm x 12.5 cm x 10 cm. The research steps are preparing work tools, preparation of work materials, dry stirring process, moist stirring process, printing, drying, watering, testing, and data analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out in the laboratory. Testing includes compressive strength and water absorption. Based on the results of tests in the laboratory, interlocking brick from the ground has low compressive strength and water absorption. Interlock block can be used as a wall under the following conditions: first, the interlock brick material using clay is the same as the clay used by red brick material; second, interlock brick material from the soil is added with sand material.
Mixed oxygen ionic-carbonate ionic conductor membrane reactor for coupling CO2 capture with in situ methanation
Authors: Pang Bingjie , Zhang Peng , Cao Zhongwei , Wang Song , Tong Jingjing , ZHU Xuefeng , Yang Weishen
Published: July 2022

CO2 methanation is one of the vital reactions to utilize CO2 and realize
power to gas process. To decrease the CO2 capture cost and alleviate the
hot spots during the strong exothermic methanation reaction, here, we
report a coupling of CO2 capture process with in situ CO2 methanation
process through a ceramic-molten carbonate (MC) dual phase membrane
reactor over the Ni-based catalyst. The performance of the membrane
reactor was systematically investigated and compared with the
traditional fixed-bed reactor. The results show that the performance of
the membrane reactor is higher than that of the fixed-bed reactor, since
the produced steam through the methanation process can be partially
removed through the dual-phase membrane, which promotes the reaction
shift to right side. A stability test shows no obvious degradation
within 32 h. These results indicate that the membrane reactor is
promising for coupling CO2 capture with in situ methanation process.
Engineering the direct Z-scheme systems over lattice intergrown of MOF-on-MOF for selective CO2 photoreduction to CO
Authors: Li Jian , Yu Xinmiao , Xue Wenjuan , Nie Lei , Huang Hongliang , Zhong Chongli
Published: July 2022

The direct Z-scheme provide a potential strategy for high efficient CO2
photoreduction, whereas the heterointerface contact resistance is
significantly limited the interfacial electron transfer kinetic. Herein,
we build the directional charge-transfer channels in a direct Z-scheme
system over metal−organic frameworks (MOFs), that is the lattice-guided
MOF-on-MOF hybrids, to facilitate CO2 photoreduction. The
heteroepitaxial lattice growth along the c-axis of MIL-88B(Fe) via the
high-activity (001) facet over the stable (111) facet of UiO-66-NH2.
Theoretical calculations and experimental results provide the direct
evidence that engineering direct Z-scheme of these MOFs hybrids can
induce the electrons migration from UiO-66-NH2 to the holes of
MIL-88B(Fe) by directional charge-transfer channels owing to their
lattice match. This can dramatically boosts photocatalytic CO2-to-CO
selectivity up to nearly 100%, with a rate of 2.26 μmol·g-1·h-1. This
work demonstrates that the efficiently selective CO2 photoreduction
processes can be achieved by engineering Z-scheme via lattice intergrown
of MOF hybrids strategy.
High-Density NiMnFe Hydroxide Hierarchical Nano-arrays for Industrial-level Electro-chemical Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Zhu Jie , Lin Feng , Zhang Yuelan , Wang Jianghao , Fu jie
Published: July 2022

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) play a key role in the energy efficiency
of electro-catalytic systems. However, the sluggish kinetics and
accumulated gas slugs under the industrial operation condition limit the
application of OER. Herein, Mn, Fe co-doped nickel hydroxide with highly
dense hierarchical nano-sheets array is obtained through a simple and
mild two-step etching strategy, which exhibits a remarkable OER
performance. Doping Mn and Fe can modulate the electronic structure and
redox behavior of active site, leading to an excellent intrinsic
activity toward OER. Moreover, highly dense hierarchical array structure
is conducive to provide more active sites and inhibit the accumulation
of gas slugs under industrial current density. Thus, the obtained
catalyst provides an impressing current density of 1.8 A cm−2 at a small
overpotential of 370 mV and sustains the performance more than 100 h.
Hubungan Physical Activity Terhadap Perubahan Physical And Mental Fatigue Pada Relawan COVID-19 Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Salehah Riska Febrianto , Anniza Meiza , Putro Parmono Dwi
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Ketidakpastian umum, ancaman kesehatan individu, serta tindakan karantina dapat memperburuk kondisi yang sudah ada sebelumnya seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan gangguan stress pasca trauma. Aktivitas fisik (Physical Activity) diketahui memberikan banyak manfaat dalam hal kesehatan, termasuk dalam menghadapi pandemic COVID-19, maka dari itu perlu bagi kita untuk mengetahui aktivitas fisik yang aman dilakukan pada masa pandemic COVID-19.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan hubungan physical activity terhadap perubahan physical and mental fatigue pada relawan COVID-19 di Yogyakarta.Metode: penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif desain observasional. Responden berjumlah 30 Relawan dari Satuan Tugas Penanggulangan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Yogyakarta. Menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dari NASA-TLX untuk pengukuran kelelahan fisik dan mental dan kuesioner GPAQ untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas fisik relawan COVID-19.Hasil: Hasil observasi menggunakan kuesioner menggunakan uji Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,361 0 dan P sebesar 0,001 ≤ 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara kelelahan fisik dan mental pada relawan COVID-19.Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan physical activity terhadap perubahan physical and mental fatigue pada relawan COVID-19 di Yogyakarta.
Kompetensi Motorik Anak Usia Dini dengan Prestasi Belajar Di Taman Kanak-Kanak (Tk) Aisyiyah 5 Semanggi
Authors: Awanis Almas , Amarseto Binuko , Diyono Diyono
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Pendidikan awal anak usia dini merupakan bagian terpenting sebagai pondasi pembangun bangsa. Dianggap sebagai pendidikan usia dini karena mereka berada pada usia dimana individu mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Usia ini juga disebut dengan usia emas. Masa pra sekolah apabila diberikan stimulasi seluruh aspek perkembangan, maka berperan penting untuk tugas perkembangan selanjutnya, dimana 80 % perkembangan kognitif anak telah tercapai pada usia prasekolah.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan dari kompetensi motorik anak usia dini dengan prestasi belajar di taman kanak-kanak (TK) aisyiyah 5 semanggi.Metode: Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Aisyiyah 5 Semanggi pada bulan juli 2020. Data hasil penelitian akan dianalisis dengan uji univariable dan bivariable untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan dari kompetensi motorik anak usia dini dengan prestasi belajar di taman kanak-kanak (TK) aisyiyah 5 Semanggi.Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan dari proses pembelajaran yang telah diberikan oleh pihak TK. Peningkatan dari aspek motorik anak berpengaruh terhadap aspek kognitif, peningkatan ini mengarah ke positif. Sehingga semakin baik perkembangan motorik kasar anak maka semakin baik pula perkembangan motorik halusnya.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dari kompetensi motorik anak usia dini dengan prestasi belajar di taman kanak-kanak (TK) aisyiyah 5 semanggi.
The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Services, Value Added Tax Understanding on Corporate Taxpayer Payment Compliance
Authors: Dewi Gusti Ayu Dinda Melati , Budiartha I Ketut , Hasibuan Henny Triyana , Sujana I Ketut
Published: July 2022

The research examines the effect of taxpayer awareness, the influence of taxation services, and understanding of value added tax (VAT) to how taxpayers comply with the payment of the corporate taxpayers in South Badung. The main objective of this study is corporate taxpayers who are registered in the South Badung Tax Office, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used to test hypotheses in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the mandatory Awareness variable, Taxation service, understanding of value added tax had a positive and significant effect on compliance with taxpayer payments.
The Influence of Company Size, Profitability, Auditor’s Opinion, and Reputation of Public Accounting Firm on Audit Delay
Authors: Adela Adela , Badera I Dewa Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Companies and other business entities must disclose or report the company's operational activities contained in the financial statements. However, the level of time span generated from audit reports with financial statements is still quite long. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, profitability, audit opinion, and reputation of the Public Accounting Firm on audit delay. This research was conducted on agricultural sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2019. The analytical technique used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results, it was found that company size had a negative and significant effect on audit delay disclosure; Profitability has a negative and significant effect on audit delay disclosure; Audit opinion does not affect the disclosure of audit delay; and Reputation of the Public Accounting Firm has no effect on the disclosure of audit delay.
Assessment of Bank's Financial Health Using Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital (RGEC) Analysis
Authors: Juanaristo Rafael Komang Eric , Astika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: July 2022

This current situation in the banking world in Indonesia is experiencing increasingly fierce competition, increasingly difficult and open economic conditions. This study aims to determine the financial health of General Bank in Indonesia 2016–2020 using the RGEC method. This study uses quantified qualitative research method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results show in terms of the Risk Profile that the NPL ratio in the 2016–2019 period is categorized as "Healthy", and in the 2020 period it is categorized as "Sufficiently Healthy". Furthermore, the LDR ratio in the 2016–2019 period is categorized as "Sufficiently Healthy", and in the 2020 period it is categorized as "Healthy". From the GCG aspect, it shows that in the 2016–2020 period it is categorized as "Healthy". In terms of earnings, the ROA ratio in the 2016–2019 period is categorized as "Very Healthy", and ROA in the 2020 period is categorized as "Healthy". Furthermore, the NIM ratio in the 2016–2020 period is categorized as "Very Healthy". From a capital perspective, the CAR ratio in the 2016–2020 period is categorized as "Very Healthy". In terms of RGEC method, overall BRI, BNI, and BMRI banks in the 2016–2019 period was categorized as "Very Healthy", while in the 2020 period they were categorized as "Healthy".
The Sustainability of Competitive Strategy in the Tourism Services Industry
Authors: Nusraningrum Dewi
Published: July 2022

Until 2017 the tourism and travel sectors continued to grow by four percent per year faster than financial services, transportation and manufacturing, despite slow economic growth in developed countries and geopolitical tensions in some regions, the travel and tourism sectors still account for most of the global economy estimated to be around nine percent of global gross domestic product. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world, tourism sector revenues have fallen by seventy-five percent due to restrictions on foreign tourists entering Indonesia. This research aims to analyse the influence of competitive strategies such as; cost of excellence, product differentiation, market factors, and pioneering products towards tourism services as service industries such as; transportation, hospitality services, culture, fugitives, adventure, new experiences, residence, food, beverages, banks, insurance, and security. The study respondents were Indonesia’s foreign and domestic tourists. The findings show that excellent costs, product differentiation, market factors, and pioneering products positively and significantly affect tourism services. This illustrates that tourism price innovation strategies, tourism products, tourist markets, and different products need to develop because they will improve the excellent services of the tourism industry.
Determination of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd) and Evaluation of Commercially Produced Broiler Feed Available in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Mosharaf , Hannan Abu Sayed Md Abdul , Kamal Md. Mostofa , Hossain Mohammad Abul , Zaman Sharmin
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted to evaluate the quality of ready-made broiler feed (starter and grower) procured from seven different feed mills of five divisions of Bangladesh. Seven feed mills were selected randomly from the different region of Bangladesh. Broiler starter and grower feed were collected from each of the feed mills by purchasing method for assessing the heavy metal contents i.e., Pb and Cd in this study. A total of 210 feed samples (105 starter and 105 grower) was collected from the selected feed mills and analyzed to determine the concentration of toxic metals (Pb, Cd) in feed materials. The quality of incoming feed samples was appraised on the basis of sensorial and visual characteristics and laboratory analyses. The data revealed that broiler starter (BSF) and grower feed (BGF) of seven feed mills appeared to be good based on organoleptic test by assessing sensorial and visual characters (e.g., colour, texture, size, smell, flavor, odour, dust particle, foreign matter, stone, sand etc.) of the observed feed samples. The heavy metal data (Pb, Cd) of broiler starter and grower feed samples from laboratory analyses of five divisions of seven feed mills showed no variation (P>0.05) between treatment. Though the Pb and Cd contents of broiler feed samples of five divisions of seven feed mills together had no difference (P>0.05), but significant variation (P<0.01) was observed in the various feed samples of individual division (Dhaka, Chittagomg). It can be concluded that the quality of broiler feed of different feed mills appears to be good based on the chemical evaluation, even though variation was found in the toxic metal contents of individual division’s feed samples only. The analyzed concentration of toxic metals of feed samples wre within the range or limits of the acceptable level, so here had no possibility of causing public hazard for the consumer world through after consumption of feed by the broiler chicken.
Type B Progesterone Receptor Polymorphism Increases the Risk of Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Balinese Women
Authors: Putra I Gede Mega , Megadhana I Wayan , Mahayasa Putu Doster , Jaya Made Suyasa , Surya I Gusti Ngurah Harry Wijaya , Darmawan Ngakan Ketut
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the role of type B progesterone receptor gene polymorphisms as a risk factor for pelvic organ prolapse in Balinese women. This paired case-control study involves 29 patients with pelvic organ prolapse as the case group and 29 patients without pelvic organ prolapse as the control group. The study was conducted at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar and the Integrated Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Three milliliters of venous blood samples were taken from each patient and PCR examination was performed to determine the type b progesterone receptor gene polymorphisms. Risk assessment of the type b progesterone receptor gene polymorphism for pelvic organ prolapse was done by controlling for confounding variables, including age, parity, body mass index, occupation, menopausal status, and history of hysterectomy, through multiple logistic regression tests. The type b progesterone receptor gene polymorphism increased the risk of pelvic organ prolapse three times compared to non-prolapsed in Balinese women (OR 3.90, 95%CI 1.16-13.07, p = 0.023). After controlling for various confounding variables, type b progesterone receptor gene polymorphism still increased the risk of pelvic organ prolapse up to four times (AOR 4.54, 95%CI 1.16-17.68, p = 0.029). The type b progesterone receptor gene polymorphism significantly increases the risk of pelvic organ prolapse in Balinese women.
Discerning the Human Rights Museum
Authors: Erni John Nguyet
Published: July 2022

This paper critically engages with the growth of cultural actions among governments, urban policy makers, and various kinds of cultural institutions to find ways to translate human rights into accessible ideas and practices for the public. Researchers have noted an increasing interest in the utility of “cultural well-being” for promulgating a common understanding of rights in conflict-ridden times. An important type of relevant project seen in the last three decades is the construction of human rights museums. As a public cultural institution, a “human rights museum” (HRM) is defined in this paper as one that engages in collecting and curatorial exhibition of artifacts with a threefold mission to educate/advocate for the mainstreaming of rights, memorialize past events of trauma, and engender a legal common sense. This definition is consistent with the International Council of Museums’ general definition, according to the ICOM Statutes (adopted in 2007). Added to this generality are two important dimensions pursuant to HRMs, namely their relation to cultural governance and to human rights sociolegal norms. In this paper, I introduce a “juris-cultural” theoretical approach and use it to chart a conceptual framework for discerning the social, cultural, and political role played by HRMs in their vision of social memorialization and cultural transformation.
Teaching Efficiency or Inefficiency in Elementary Physical Education
Authors: Constantinides Panos
Published: July 2022

The school curriculum clearly defines that the main purpose of elementary physical education is to help students develop positive attitudes towards physical education, engage in lifetime physical activity through the development of knowledge and skills, develop an integrated personality and cultivate moral and social values. How close are elementary children to the above purpose? Is this achieved through elementary physical education class? The purpose of the study was to examine the teaching efficiency or inefficiency of classroom teachers when teaching physical education, from the perspective of time. For that purpose, 30 elementary school teachers (18 female and 12 male) from public schools all over Cyprus were randomly selected to participate in this study. Participating teachers were assigned to teach physical education in their schools. Teachers were asked to give 2 dates on which school visits to schools were scheduled to attend their courses and collect data related to their teaching, such as time management, presentation of activities, organization of children and equipment, feedback provided and others. For data collection purposes a previously validated recording instrument designed by Silverman, Subramaniam, & Woods (1998) was used. The teacher behavior instrument required the coder to collect data on both instructional behaviors (e.g., explanation, demonstration, and monitoring) and organizational behaviors (e.g., children organization and equipment organization). In addition, informal semi-structured interviews with the teachers were also conducted, in order to learn about their beliefs about teachers’ behaviors in class and the value they give to them, such as organizational behaviors and others. The descriptive statistical analysis revealed data that show in principle the diversity, from class to class, in the variables that have been studied. The most important factor, however, is the ineffective use of the available class time, which negatively affected the components of a physical education course, such as the consumption of a large part of the time in organizational or other processes while deducting time that could be offered to the children for more physical activity, more efforts, and probably better learning. Data analysis revealed four important themes that should be of concern to those involved with physical education: 1) The need for better time management, 2) The need to improve the teaching and organizational factors of the class, 3) The need for feedback to students during practice time, and 4) The need for final assessment when at the end of the class.
Rare Case of Uterine Body Intussusception in A Bitch
Authors: Antonov Anton
Published: July 2022

The aim of this report was to describe a clinical case of uterine body intussusception in a German Shepherd bitch, which was presented 27 days after whelping of 13 live puppies with a history of 2 days low appetite, periodic tremors, and vulvar discharge. Vaginal smear revealed presence of trophoblast cells and transabdominal ultrasonographic examination showed a multilayered hypoechoic structure in front of the urinary bladder. Laparotomy was performed and invagination of uterine body into its distal segment and cervix was observed. Full manual repositioning of the intussusception was not possible, and ovariohysterectomy was performed.
Analisis Makna Leksikal Pada Slogan-Slogan di SMP Negeri 35 Medan
Authors: Siahaan Nysa Maydina , Turnip Kristin Paulina , Simanjuntak Fri Silvia , Barus Frinawaty Lestarina
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui jenis slogan yang terdapat di SMP Negeri 35 Medan, (2) mengetahui makna leksikal pada slogan di SMP Negeri 35 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunkan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah lima slogan yang diambil oleh peneliti yang terdapat di SMP Negeri 35 Medan. Peneliti melakukan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengambil gambar slogan yang ada di SMP Negeri 35 Medan. Adapun langkahlangkah analisis data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu terlebih dahulu mengklasifikasikan data yaitu mengelompokkan slogan berdasarkan jenis slogan. Lalu peneliti menganalisis data berdasarkan analisis makna leksikal pada slogan tersebut. kemudian hasil penelitian dideskripsikan dan tahap terakhir peneliti menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, (1) terdapat 2 (dua) jenis slogan di SMP Negeri 35 Medan yang dianalisis yaitu jenis slogan pendidikan dan jenis slogan motivasi, (2) setiap slogan yang dianalisis memiliki makna yang berbeda-beda.
Perabot Tradisional dalam Bahasa Batak Simalungun (Analisis Semantik Medan Makna)
Authors: Surip M.
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan komponen makna, peran semantis perabot tradisional dalam bahasa batak Simalungun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik simak catat yaitu menyimak penggunaan bahasa masyarakat penutur asli bahasa Simalungun. Kemudian data penelitiannya merupakan kata-kata yang mengandung medan makna perabot tradisional dalam bahasa batak Simalungun dikategorisasi dan diklasifikasi kedalam medan makna. Sumber datanya adalah bahasa batak Simalungun yang dituturkan oleh penutur asli. Lokasi penelitiannya di desa Talun Kondot, kecamatan Penambean Pane, kabupaten Simalungun. Sumber datanya adalah bahasa yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat penutur asli bahasa batak Simalungun. Hasil penelitiannya terdapat beberapa perabot tradisional dalam bahasa batak Simalungun yaitu : terdapat 6 leksem perabot yang terbuat dari anyaman, 8 leksem terbuat dari kayu, 6 leksem terbuat dari logam, 3 leksem terbuat dari batu, dan 1 leksem terbuat dari benang. Kemudian jenis makna yang ditemukan ada 24 makna leksikal dan kolokatif. Perabotan tradisional dalam bahasa batak Simalungun masing-masing memiliki peran semantis yang terkandung dalam perabot tradisional sesuai dengan makna kata yang sesungguhnya dan berhubungan antara leksem yang satu dengan leksem lainnya bergabung dalam lingkup yang sama yaitu nama perabot tradisional dalam bahasa batak Simalungun
Kelayakan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbantuan Aplikasi Quizziz Terhadap Respon Siswa di Era Pandemi Pada Materi Teks Anekdot Kelas X SMA Al-Ulum Medan
Authors: Kartika Rika , Siambaton Muhammad Zulfansyuri , Yani Rahma
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kelayakan yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli desain terhadap lembar kerja peserta didik berbantuan aplikasi quizziz serta melihat hasil respon siswa di era pandemi pada materi teks anekdot kelas X SMA-AL-Ulum Medan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif yaitu kepada 2 orang ahli materi, 2 orang ahli desain, 2 orang guru dan 48 siswa. Hasil validasi ahli materi adalah 92,5% dan ahli media adalah 90% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil angket 2 orang guru diperoleh nilai sebesar 82,9% dengan kretria sangat baik. Sementara, uji coba siswa berjumlah 48 orang yaitu sebesar 83,4% dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba produk maka dapat disimpulkan produk Lembar Kerja Peserta dididk (LKPD) layak untuk diterapkan di lingkungan sekolah.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Putri Puspita , Wirawati Denik
Published: July 2022

Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital yang terdiri dari (1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, (2) penggunaan teknologi digital pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, dan (3) hasil dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu mendeskripsikan hasil dari penelitian terkait pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Data dalam penelitian diambil dari penelitian yang dilakukan selama kurang lebih dua bulan di SMP Negeri 4 Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dari awal sampai akhir. Berdasarkan data yang telah diperoleh, kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Dari analisis data yang sudah dilakukan, terdapat sejumlah data yang memuat kegiatan pembelajaran, yaitu pembukaan, inti, dan penutup. Pada penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan 11 teknologi, dan hasil dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital, guru dan siswa merasa terbantu dengan adanya teknologi dan nilai yang diperoleh saat baik.
Korelasi Penguasaan Pengetahuan Struktur dan Kaidah Kebahasaan Teks Narasi (Cerita Imajinasi) dengan Kemampuan Menyajikan Cerita Imajinasi Secara Tertulis Oleh Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Turnip Evita , Lubis M. Joharis
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi penguasaan pengetahuan struktur dan kaidah kebahsaan teks narasi (cerita imajinasi) dengan kemampuan menyajikan cerita imajinasi secara tertulis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif korelation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa dengan jumlah sampel 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tiga hal, yaitu: (1) Penguasaan pengetahuan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks narasi (cerita imajinasi) siswa berkategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 66, (2) Kemampuan menyajikan cerita imajinasi secara tertulis oleh siswa berkategori baik, dengan nilai rata-rata 70, (3) Ada yang positif dan signifikan antara penguasaan pengetahuan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks narasi (cerita imajinasi) dengan kemampuan menyajikan cerita imajinasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil perhitungan korelasi product moment diperoleh = 0,769 dan nilai = 0,592 pada taraf signifikan α = 5% dengan N=32. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa > yaitu 0,769 > 0,592. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara penguasaan pengetahuan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks narasi (cerita imajinasi) dengan kemampuan menyajikan cerita imajinasi secara tertulis oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022.
Analisis Soal Materi pada Buku Teks Siswa Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X Semester 1 SMA Negeri 1 Bilah Hulu
Authors: Hasibuan Fauziah Helmi , Wuriyani Elly Prihasti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis soal materi yang ada pada buku siswa Bahasa Indonesia kelas X semester 1 di SMA Negeri 1 Bilah Hulu tahun 2021 dengan mendeskripsikan kesesuaian soal dengan Kompetensi Dasar yang menjadi tolak ukur pemcapaian siswa dan analisis soal materi ini juga bertujuan mendeskripsikan persentase soal berkategori Low Order Thinking Skill (LOTS), Middle Order Thinking Skill (MOTS), dan Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), menggunakan metode Taksonomi Bloom revisi Lorin W. Anderson dan David R. Krathwohl. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah soal-soal dalam buku siswa Bahasa Indonesia kelas X semester 1 terbitan Kemendikbud 2016 revisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagaian besar butir soal telah sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar dan indikator capaiannya. Selanjutnya, Butir soal semester satu berjumlah 126 soal, dari 126 soal ditemukan sebanyak 26,2% untuk soal berkategori LOTS, 35,7% untuk soal berkategori MOTS, dan 38,1%, untuk soal berkategori HOTS. Dengan demikian distribusi butir soal belum sesuai dengan Standar yakni 30% LOTS, 30% MOTS, dan 40% HOTS.
DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL DAN LEMBAR ABSTRAK VOL. 2, NO. 1 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Dikbud Jurnal
Published: July 2022

Daftar Isi, Editorial, dan Lembar Abstrak Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Volume 2 No.1 Tahun 2017
DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL DAN LEMBAR ABSTRAK VOL. 2, NO. 2 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Dikbud Jurnal
Published: July 2022

DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL DAN LEMBAR ABSTRAK VOL. 2, NO. 2 TAHUN 2017
The relationship between financial development and economic growth: The issue of nonlinearity
Authors: KRINICHANSKII Konstantin V.
Published: July 2022

Subject. This article explores the relationship between financial development and economic growth.
Objectives. The article aims to summarize the results of studies that reveal the statistical properties of the relationship between financial development and economic growth, and test the hypothesis regarding the nonlinear nature of this relationship through empirical research.
Methods. For the study, I used analysis, systematization, and the fixed effects model.
Results. The article describes the six main mechanisms that cause the effect of nonlinearity of the relationship between finance and growth, and reveals the properties of the nonlinearity of the analyzed relationship in the course of empirical analysis for 43 OECD countries for the period from 1990 to 2019.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that the regulator needs closer control over the loan state and dynamics, and readiness to apply, in appropriate cases, the tactics of slowing down credit expansion. Measures to restore the functionality of financial systems in terms of their role as allocative mechanisms are also important, which follows from the analysis of the sources of nonlinearity of the relationship under consideration. The results of the study can be used by financial regulators when setting targets for the indicators of financial development and formulating policies based on the principle of harmonizing the goals of financial development and economic growth.
Russian-Chinese financial cooperation: Development trends and prospects
Authors: SONG Jiaxue , KNYAZEVA Elena G. , POLYAKOVA Ekaterina Yu.
Published: July 2022

Subject. The article discusses the importance of Russian-Chinese financial cooperation and its impact on the economic development of Russia.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify aspects of Russian-Chinese financial cooperation that have a substantial influence on the Russian economy, to develop a scientific and methodological approach to quantifying the impact of Russian-Chinese financial cooperation on the Russian economy.
Methods. We employ methods of economic, mathematical and statistical analysis, and practical developments of Russian and foreign scientists.
Results. Three aspects of Russian-Chinese financial cooperation are important factors that directly affect the economic growth of Russia, namely, China's direct investment in Russia, bilateral trade, and currency swaps. Russian-Chinese financial cooperation will play a positive role in promoting the economic development of Russia.
Conclusions. To ensure stable socio-economic development of Russia, it is important to develop financial cooperation with China. Russia should further expand bilateral trade, make efforts to attract Chinese investment, and continue monetary cooperation with China.
Assessing the value factors of agricultural companies
Authors: GUTMAN Svetlana S. , SKHVEDIANI Angi E. , NOCHEVKINA Elizaveta A.
Published: July 2022

Subject. The article investigates the correlation between economic and geographical factors and the value of agricultural companies.
Objectives. The purpose is to construct an econometric model of dependence of agricultural companies’ value on economic and geographical factors and interpret the obtained results, considering industry characteristics.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of research, like generalization, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction and induction, as well as methods of logical, statistical, and econometric analysis.
Results. Testing the regression model based on the data of more than two hundred agricultural companies, presented in the Standard&Poor's international database for 2012–2019, demonstrated a positive correlation between company's value and its size, return on assets and equity, and negative correlation between company's value and age, leverage, debt ratio, as well as its belonging to an economically developed country on its value.
Conclusions. The focus on sustainable development, consumption and production changed the paradigm of business valuation: non-financial activities are treated on a par with financial performance. The transformation to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards encourages key stakeholders to assess issues related to corporate governance, social responsibility, innovative cooperation, "sustainable" development, etc., when making strategic decisions. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify negative relation between the value of agricultural companies and their belonging to economically developed countries, which may be caused by the distrust of key stakeholders of the industry in modern, often contradictory in terms of ethics, biotechnology developments.
On the essence and regulation of shadow banking
Authors: RAMAZANOV Al'bert V.
Published: July 2022

Subject. This article deals with the shadow banking issues. Objectives. The article aims to define the essence of shadow banking and propose measures to reduce the share of shadow banking in the Russian economy. Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, economic and mathematical, and formal and logical methods. Results. Based on the transaction cost theory and the Fisher equation, the article confirms the relationship of the shadow economy and the GDP of the Russian Federation. It clarifies the concept of shadow banking and identifies factors affecting the shadow economy expansion, and it also proposes measures to reduce the share of shadow banking in the Russian economy. Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that it is necessary to improve the government regulatory activities to minimize the share of shadow banking in the economy. The results of the study can be applied in the control and supervision of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
What Does My GNN Really Capture? On Exploring Internal GNN Representations
Authors: Veyrin-Forrer Luca , Kamal Ataollah , Duffner Stefan , Plantevit Marc , Robardet Céline
Published: July 2022

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are very efficient at classifying graphs but their internal functioning is opaque which limits their field of application. Existing methods to explain GNN focus on disclosing the relationships between input graphs and model decision. In this article, we propose a method that goes further and isolates the internal features, hidden in the network layers, that are automatically identified by the GNN and used in the decision process. We show that this method makes possible to know the parts of the input graphs used by GNN with much less bias that SOTA methods and thus to bring confidence in the decision process.
KPN-MFI: A Kernel Prediction Network with Multi-frame Interaction for Video Inverse Tone Mapping
Authors: Cao Gaofeng , Zhou Fei , Yan Han , Wang Anjie , Fan Leidong
Published: July 2022

Up to now, the image-based inverse tone mapping (iTM) models have been widely investigated, while there is little research on video-based iTM methods. It would be interesting to make use of these existing image-based models in the video iTM task. However, directly transferring the imagebased iTM models to video data without modeling spatial-temporal information remains nontrivial and challenging. Considering both the intra-frame quality and the inter-frame consistency of a video, this article presents a new video iTM method based on a kernel prediction network (KPN), which takes advantage of multi-frame interaction (MFI) module to capture temporal-spatial information for video data. Specifically, a basic encoder-decoder KPN, essentially designed for image iTM, is trained to guarantee the mapping quality within each frame. More importantly, the MFI module is incorporated to capture temporal-spatial context information and preserve the inter-frame consistency by exploiting the correction between adjacent frames. Notably, we can readily extend any existing image iTM models to video iTM ones by involving the proposed MFI module. Furthermore, we propose an inter-frame brightness consistency loss function based on the Gaussian pyramid to reduce the video temporal inconsistency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model outperforms state-ofthe-art image and video-based methods. The code

is available at https://github.com/caogaofeng/KPNMFI.
SpanConv: A New Convolution via Spanning Kernel Space for Lightweight Pansharpening
Authors: Chen Zhi-Xuan , Jin Cheng , Zhang Tian-Jing , Wu Xiao , Deng Liang-Jian
Published: July 2022

Standard convolution operations can effectively perform feature extraction and representation but result in high computational cost, largely due to the generation of the original convolution kernel corresponding to the channel dimension of the feature map, which will cause unnecessary redundancy. In this paper, we focus on kernel generation and present an interpretable span strategy, named SpanConv, for the effective construction of kernel space. Specifically, we first learn two navigated kernels with single channel as bases, then extend the two kernels by learnable coefficients, and finally span the two sets of kernels by their linear combination to construct the so-called SpanKernel. The proposed SpanConv is realized by replacing plain convolution kernel by SpanKernel. To verify the effectiveness of SpanConv, we design a simple network with SpanConv. Experiments demonstrate the proposed network significantly reduces parameters comparing with benchmark networks for remote sensing pansharpening, while achieving competitive performance and excellent generalization. Code is available at https://github.com/zhi-xuan-chen/IJCAI-2022 SpanConv.