bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBANGUNAN WISATA AIR TANPA IZIN YANG MENYEBABKAN PENGUNJUNG MENGALAMI LUKA BERAT
Authors: Bagaswara Andhika
Published: October 2023

Salah satu bentuk tindak pidana pembangunan wisata air tanpa izin yang menyebabkan pengunjung mengalami luka berat adalah pada Putusan Nomor: 48/Pid.B/2021/PN Gdt.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana pembangunan wisata air tanpa izin yang menyebabkan pengunjung mengalami luka berat berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 48/Pid.B/2021/PN Gdt dan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana pembangunan wisata air tanpa izin yang menyebabkan pengunjung mengalami luka berat berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 48/Pid.B/2021/PN Gdt. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana pembangunan wisata air tanpa izin yang menyebabkan pengunjung mengalami luka berat adalah karena dorongan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa seperti faktor ekonomi serta mental pelaku. Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana pencurian air tanpa izin dan kealpaan yang menyebabkan pengunjung mengalami luka berat berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 48/Pid.B/2021/PN Gdt adalah terdakwa Saukani bin Mad Liyas terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana karena kealpaannya menyebabkan orang lain luka berat yang melanggar Pasal 360 KUHP (dakwaan primair) dan melakukan pengusahaan air dan atau sumber-sumber air tanpa izin dari Pemerintah yang melanggar Pasal 15 Ayat (1) huruf B jo. Pasal 11 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 tahun 1974 tentang Pengairan (dakwaan subsidair). Terdakwa oleh karena itu dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun dan 2 (dua) bulan.
TOTAL DAN JENIS BAKTERI PADA RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii DI MUSIM PENGHUJAN
Authors: Irmawati Yuni , Sudirjo Fien
Published: October 2023

Desa Sathean merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kei Kecil, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara, dimana sebagian  besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani rumput laut.  Akan tetapi ketika bulan Juni-Agustus aktivitas budidaya rumput laut berkurang, dan hanya terpusat untuk penyediaan bibit saja.  Hal ini dikarenakan peralihan musim pancaroba, dengan curah hujan yang tinggi, sehingga membuat thalus rumput laut lebih rentan terhadap penyakit ice-ice.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung total dan mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri pada rumput laut K. alvavrezii di musim penghujan.  Perhitungan bakteri dengan menggunakan ALT bakteri SNI 7909:2013 dan identifikasi bakteri menggunakan APHA Standard Methods.  Hasil total bakteri tertinggi pada sampel air 1.17 x 10-2  cfu/mL, diikuti rumput laut sehat 0.92 x 10-2 cfu/mL dan rumput laut sakit dengan nilai 0.5 x 10-2  cfu/mL bakteri.  Jenis bakteri yang didapatkan dari golongan Vibrio yaitu, Vibrio fluvialis, V. alginolyticus, dan V. parahaemolitycus.
Impacto de la desigualdad económica en el desarrollo humano en los destinos turísticos de Guerrero
Authors: Cruz Vicente Miguel Angel , Montesillo Cedillo José Luis
Published: October 2023

El documento tiene como objetivo recalcular el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) en los principales municipios turísticos de Guerrero que forman el Triángulo del Sol ante la desigualdad en ingresos mediante el Índice de Gini e identificar la pérdida porcentual del desarrollo humano ante la presencia de la desigualdad económica durante el periodo 2000–2020. Para la realización de la nueva estimación se utilizó lo estipulado en la nota técnica del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD, 2022a), basado en Atkinson (1970), apoyada por Foster, López-Calva & Székely (2003) y aplicado por Alkire & Foster (2010). Zihuatanejo presentó el mayor nivel de pérdida por desigualdad económica por encima de Acapulco y Taxco durante el periodo analizado.
Efectos en la educación media y vocacional derivados de la cultura social y académica
Authors: Cárdenas Salazar Eder
Published: October 2023

La educación ha venido evolucionando en los últimos años, debido a los diversos retos globales a los que se enfrentan las sociedades en general, es por ello que las instituciones educativas deben conocer las realidades de sus estudiantes e identificar la manera como determinados elementos o características de dichas realidades que se configuran a grande en los ámbitos cultural y social afectan sus procesos de formación. Los docentes son actores clave para reconocer estos elementos en la cotidianidad de su labor, pero es fundamental obtener datos del entorno de los estudiantes que permitan profundizar sobre sus condiciones económicas, acceso a la tecnología, tiempos de estudio, entre otras que permitan hacer una lectura más completa de las problemáticas que enfrentan y de tal forma que la institución pueda adquirir información relevante para estructurar acciones que mejoren los resultados de los estudiantes a nivel académico y sus puntajes en las pruebas de Estado y que los docentes tengan mayores herramientas para fortalecer el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias críticas, que se implementan en métodos de enseñanza con fines de fomentar la motivación y satisfacer las necesidades que limitan este desarrollo. Se realizó una metodología cuantitativa, y se aplicó una encuesta. En los principales hallazgos se destaca un limitado acceso a las Tic lo que dificulta la posibilidad investigativa de los estudiantes; el nivel de escolaridad de los padres afecta el acompañamiento de los mismos en los procesos formativos y el factor socioeconómico incide negativamente el bienestar.
La proporcionalidad en sanciones disciplinarias a docentes sometidos a la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural
Authors: Quishpe Mosquera Kleber David , Ruiz Bautista José Antonio
Published: October 2023

La proporcionalidad constituye una garantía del derecho al debido proceso previsto en la carta constitucional ecuatoriana a favor de todos los ciudadanos sometidos a procedimientos judiciales y administrativos. En este contexto el problema radica en que la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural no prevé parámetros de proporcionalidad para el caso de sanciones disciplinarias a docentes, lo que ha conllevado a la vulneración de dicha garantía. Por ello el objetivo de la investigación es determinar cómo la ausencia de parámetros de proporcionalidad en la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural vulnera el derecho de servidores públicos sometidos a procedimientos administrativos disciplinarios. Para esto, se realiza un estudio de carácter bibliográfico documental, de orden cualitativo y descriptivo, con un apoyo en el método deductivo. Como conclusión se obtiene que en el proceso administrativo disciplinario se violenta el derecho del docente a recibir una sanción proporcional a la falta cometida y que la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural no desarrolla como norma especial parámetros de proporcionalidad.
Patients potentiellement atteints de Covid-19 : adaptations des MG français lors du 1er déconfinement
Authors: RAMOND-ROQUIN A
Published: October 2023

Le 1er déconfinement a été initié le 11 mai 2020. Cette période d’incertitude a été marquée par de nouvelles missions pour les médecins généralistes (MG) : assurer les demandes de soins pour les patients en contexte de crise tout en limitant le risque de contamination. Le réseau ACCORD (Assembler, Coordonner, COmprendre, Rechercher, Débattre en soins primaires) est un réseau de recherche en soins premiers sur les thématiques de pluriprofessionnalité et d’organisation territoriale des soins1,2. Cette enquête se focalise sur l’adaptation des MG français pendant la période du 1er déconfinement pour l’accueil et la prise en soins ambulatoire des patients potentiellement atteints de Covid-19.
Vacciner filles et garçons contre les papillomavirus dans les collèges ?
Authors: BRUEL S , FERRAT E , TUDREJ B ,   CONSEIL SCIENTIFIQUE DU CNGE
Published: October 2023

En 2019, la Haute Autorité de santé a émis un avis favorable à l’élargissement de la vaccination contre les papillomavirus (HPV) à tous les garçons âgés de 11 à 14 ans révolus avec un rattrapage possible pour les adolescents et jeunes adultes âgés de 15 à 19 ans révolus et jusqu’à 26 ans révolus pour les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes1. En France, les données les plus récentes montrent une couverture vaccinale pour un schéma complet à 41,5 % (jeunes filles nées en 2006)2. Dans le but d’élargir la couverture vaccinale et d’atteindre l’objectif de 80 % en 2030 selon la stratégie décennale de lutte contre les cancers, la vaccination anti-HPV est proposée aux élèves volontaires (filles et garçons) des classes de cinquième3.
A Study on The Global Supply Chain Impact to Jakarta as A Global Business Hub in The Asian Region
Authors: Dewi Marulina
Published: October 2023

This conceptual research paper examines the multifaceted impact of the global supply chain on Jakarta's role as a prominent global business hub in the Asia region. The globalization of supply chains has led to profound transformations in the dynamics of international commerce. Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, stands as a key player in this evolving landscape. This study explores the implications of global supply chain activities for Jakarta's business environment and its position within the broader Asian market. Through a comprehensive analysis of pertinent literature and empirical evidence, this paper aims to shed light on the challenges and opportunities that Jakarta faces as it seeks to solidify its status as a global business hub.
The Integration of Supply Chain and Digitalization: The Influence on SME’s Business Performance in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
Authors: Lei Mu Qing , Ming Chee Wei
Published: October 2023

The scale of the enterprise organization industry has steadily grown in recent years as a result of the rapid development of the global economy; however, the situation additionally contends with obstacles such as natural catastrophes, policy changes, political situations, and other unforeseen factors that may also trigger threats in the supply chain. The objective of this research is to examine the impact of supply chain digitalization and internal integration, also referred to as Supply Chain 4.0, on the performance of small medium businesses. This research illuminates the advantages and prospects associated with the implementation of contemporary supply chain strategies. It accomplishes this by examining the impact of incorporating digital technologies and integrating supply chain processes on different dimensions of small business performance, including efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and customer satisfaction. The development of conceptual framework in this study will be able to contribute the digital transformation of supply chain theoretically through our framework and expansion of knowledge by examining the influence between digitalization, supply chain integration, and small business performance such as operational efficiency, cost reduction, customer satisfaction, and overall competitiveness.
The Empowerment of Digital Marketing among SMEs in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China: The Influence of social media towards Purchase Decision
Authors: Lei Mu Qing , Ming Chee Wei
Published: October 2023

The proliferation of internet, social media, mobile applications, and other digital communication technologies has permeated the daily routines of billions of individuals globally. Undoubtedly, social media has emerged as an integral facet of contemporary existence, exerting a profound impact on consumer behaviour that is beyond dispute. Extensive documentation exists on the impact of social media marketing on customer purchasing decisions, particularly within the younger age. The present study aims to examine the impact of social media marketing on customer purchasing decisions, focusing specifically on the influence of product quality within this dynamic. In the contemporary era of digital marketing, it is imperative to comprehend the intricate mechanisms underlying the persuasive impact of social media on consumer behaviour. This research examines the correlation between the effectiveness of social media marketing and the quality of products in shaping consumers' buying decision. The development of the conceptual framework aims to enhance the existing knowledge on digital marketing strategy, providing valuable insights for both academic researchers and practitioners. This framework will serve as a valuable resource for future research endeavours through the use of empirical data and advanced statistical analysis.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Perangkat Komputer Untuk Tingkat SMK Dengan Menerapkan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Rahmadani Isna , Andrian Syahputra
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan merupakan gerbang utama dalam memajukan suatu negara. UU SPN No. 20 Tahun 2003 Pasal 1, pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya khususnya pada SMK 12 Saentis. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah masyarakat khususnya pelajar tingkat SMK khususnya pada SMK 12 Saentis yang telah menggunakan teknologi komputer ini tidak mengetahui atau mengenal Hardware atau komponen penyusun dari komputer tersebut yang menyebabkan mereka tidak dapat melakukan troubleshooting jika terjadi kerusakan pada hardware komputer, untuk mempelajari Hardware komputer dapat dengan menggunakan media-media seperti buku, tetapi cara ini dianggap kurang efektif, karena untuk mempelajari Hardware komputer diperlukan suatu alat peraga. Seperti halnya yang dilakukan di SMK 12 Saentis, mereka menggunakan Hardware komputer secara langsung sebagai alat peraga dalam pembelajaran mereka. Tetapi untuk melakukan hal itu tidak mudah, kita harus memiliki komputer atau laptop sendiri yang harus siap untuk menjadi bahan praktek yang sudah pasti memerlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit.
Dampak Pemilihan Jurusan Terhadap Motivasi Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Banjarbaru
Authors: Tatiah Tatiah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil observasi yang telah peneliti lakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Banjarbaru yang menunjukkan masih banyak peserta didik yang mengalami dampak pemilihan jurusan terhadap motivasi belajar khususnya kelas XI Kriya Keramik. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan adanya perilaku siswa yang malas-malasan saat proses pembelajaran dan melanggar beberapa peraturan sekolah seperti bolos saat jam belajar. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 6 orang siswa, wali kelas XI Kriya Keramik dan guru BK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemilihan jurusan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Cara penggalian data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara, setelah itu di cek dengan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Cara analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1). Reduksi data, 2). Penyajian data, dan 3). Penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa kelas XI Kriya Keramik mengalami dampak pemilihan jurusan terhadap motivasi belajarnya. Dampaknya tersebut yaitu siswa malas-malasan dan kurang bersemangat saat proses pembelajaran, sering bolos, dan tidak mengerjakan tugas-tugas sekolah disebabkan oleh jurusan yang mereka jalani tidak sesuai dengan kemauannya. Motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Banjarbaru khususnya kelas XI Kriya Keramik yaitu masih tergolong sangat rendah dan masih banyak siswa yang belum termotivasi dalam belajarnya.
Patent-Eligible Invention Requirement Under the European Patent Convention and its Implications on Creations Involving Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Rudzite-Celmina Liva
Published: October 2023

Artificial Intelligence and its subfield, Machine Learning are areas of computer science; thus, they rely on algorithms, models, computer programs and software applicable in numerous areas. Since respective creations involve resources and shift from hardware to software, there is an incentive to protect them legally. Due to their dual nature, the algorithms, models, computer programs, and software might be too “technical” to avail copyright protection but not “technical” enough for a patent. Whereas trade secret protection might not be sufficient means of protection in all cases.The article explores the issues and, as its main argument, builds further on the academic proposals on the sui generis mechanism. It also suggests certification as the potential approach to avail the desired protection instead of diluting the existing protection frameworks. An alternative would be to lie on the complete availability or trade secret protection, none of which would be an adequate balance.
Terapia sebapresiahnutím v liečbe závislosti od alkoholu
Authors: Kurilla Adam , Kamendy Zuzana
Published: October 2023

Skupinová terapia sebapresiahnutím (TS) je novým psychoterapeutickým prístupom navrhnutým pre liečbu závislostí, vychádzajúcim z kognitívno-behaviorálnej terapie. Cieľom práce bolo porovnať účinnosť TS s obvyklou psychoterapeutickou liečbou (OL) u pacientov vstupujúcich do ambulantnej liečby kvôli závislosti od alkoholu. Štúdie sa zúčastnilo 79 participantov (33 % žien) s priemerným vekom 46,8 rokov (SD = 12,5). Pacientom bola poskytnutá buď TS (n = 39) alebo OL (n = 40). Skupiny boli porovnávané v miere relapsu, v retencii v liečbe, v miere psychopatológie a v kvalite života. Po 20 týždňoch liečby neboli zistené rozdiely v účinnosti liečby medzi TS a OL. O výsledkoch štúdie diskutujeme cez optiku známych faktorov ovplyvňujúcich účinnosť psychoterapie.
PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND WHERE TO SEEK HELP: DO PREGNANT WOMEN CHOOSE PRECISELY?
Authors: Nailul Izza  , Paramita Astridya , Andarwati Pramita , Auliyati Zulfa
Published: October 2023

Background: Untreated pregnancy complication can be at risk of maternal and fetal death.

Objective: This study identifies types of pregnancy complication and health seeking behavior of pregnant women when experienced pregnancy complication, as well as the compliance of health facilities with ANC Minimum Service Standards (ANC-MSS).

Method: Used cross-sectional design following the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The unit of analysis was female household members aged 10-54 years with married/divorced/widow status, had been pregnant, and had a pregnancy check-up, as many as 75,155 people. Caused a pregnant woman can choose more than one type of pregnancy complication experienced, so that the data are analyzed descriptively.

Result: Abnormal bleeding, preterm premature rupture of membranes, decreased fetal movement, and hypertension are the pregnant women determined to seek help from health worker. Swollen legs, anemia, palpitations, and chest pain are not important indicators to seek help. The private practice of health workers and ”Puskesmas and its network” are type of health facility mostly used, although experienced serious complication. Generally, pregnant women are under proper treatment whose compliance with the implementation of most aspects of ANC-MSS.

Conclusion: Recommended to develop the health workers competence, supported by complete facilities at The Primary Health Care (PHC) whose easily accessible.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA AKSEPTOR KB HORMONAL DI PUSKESMAS TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Saputri Sukoningtyas , Kusumawati Yuli , Kusumanigrum Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Using hormonal contraception is thought to be a factor that increases the risk of breast cancer. Breast cancer prevention can be done with early detection by doing breast self-exsamination (BSE).

Objective: To analyze the factors that associated with BSE behavior on hormonal contraseptive acceptors at Temanggung Health Center area.

Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all acceptors of hormonal contraception at the Temanggung Health Center in January-November 2021, a total of 204 people. The research sample was 135 respondents was taken by simple random sampling. The data were collected by using a questionnaire which was filled in directly by the respondent. The data analysis used software statistics with the Chi-Square test.

Result and discussion: The factors related to BSE behaviour on hormonal contraceptive acceptors are perceived susceptibility (p-value 0.048), perceived benefits (p-value 0.000), cues to action (p-value 0.006), and self-efficacy (p-value 0.001). Meanwhile, perceived severity (p-value 0.551) and perceived barriers (p-value 0.071) were not related to BSE behaviour. Requires efforts to increase information and education about breast cancer and BSE, especially in risk groups such as hormonal contraceptives acceptors.
Inclusión de las personas con discapacidades sensoriales y físicas en el mercado laboral : el caso de Lima-Perú
Authors:   , Velarde Talleri Andrés
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research is to propose a model of inclusion of people with disabilities (hereby known as PWD) in the labor market of Lima - Peru.
Material and Methods: A baseline descriptive, cross-sectional study. Ofthe 10,000 top companies of Peru, 188 companies where chosen aleatory and classified in large 27.1% (51), medium 13.3% (25), Small 48.4% (9) and very small 11% (21). For the quantity information a validated survey was used and for the quality information a narrative matrix was used.
Results: Of the universe used, there is only 0.084% of persons with disabilities (PWD) in the payroll of the top companies in Lima. Of the sample, large companies have 0.07%; Medium 0.24%; small 0.21% and 0.69% very small feature in their payroll PWD, whose ages range between 18 and 35 years, although the General Law of Persons with Disabilities says that 3% of the payroll should be PWD. One of the main conclusions is that the companies are not complying with the Law that commands to insert PWD in their payroll, because they are only incorporating an average of 0.084%, far below from the 3% indicated as the standard;however, there is availability to insert PWD according to a profile by company type that requires it.

El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un modelo de inclusión de las personas con discapacidad en el mercado laboral en adelante PCD en el mercado laboral de Lima-Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal de nivel básico. De las 10,000 empresas top del Perú se determinó por muestreo paramétrico aleatorio simple 188 empresas, distribuidas en grandes 27.1% (51), medianas 13.3 % (25),Pequeñas 48.4% (9) y Muy pequeñas 11% (21). Para la recolección de la información cuantitativa se utilizó una encuesta validada y para la información cualitativa una matriz narrativa. ResuItados: Del universo,solo hay 0.084% de personas con discapacidad (PCD) en las planillas de las principales empresas de Lima. De la muestra, las empresas grandes cuentan con el 0.07 %; medianas 0.24%; pequeñas 0.21% y las muy pequeñas 0.69% cuentan con PCD en su plana laboral, cuyas edades fluctúan entre 18 y 35 años, pese a que la Ley General de Personas con Discapacidad ordena que el 3% sea PCD. Una de las principales conclusiones del trabajo es que no se cumple con la Ley para insertar PCD a las empresas, las cuales solo incorporan un 0.084%, lejos del 3% que indica la norma; sin embargo, hay disponibilidad para insertarlos de acuerdo a un perfil por tipo de empresa que lo requiera.
Asset Assessment of Concrete Structure
Authors:   Hatch Ltd., Ying Wai Lai ,   Hatch Ltd., Sadri Afshin
Published: October 2023

Infrastructures which were constructed in the last century are approaching or have exceeded their design life. It is essential to maintain, repair and rehabilitate existing structures to ensure safety and develop a sensible rehabilitation plan. This paper suggests an inspection program for the condition evaluation of existing structures, particularly for structures that are approaching or exceeding their design/campaign lives. Cracking on concrete bridges is often induced by static and cyclic temperature loading. Throughout the service life of the structure, cracks will initiate, propagate, coalesce and form a greater damaged zone. Depending on the location and severity of the crack network; corrosion of reinforcement, debonding between concrete and reinforcement, and spalling of concrete may occur. The implementation of regular inspection or monitoring of structural condition is an essential component of asset management. Early detection of damaged zones can ease scheduling and reduce the cost of repair, which in turn also allows extension of structural lifespan without compromising safety.

Similarly, for industrial properties, asset management and rehabilitation programs are paramount as they can significantly reduce capital expenditures in asset maintenance, if implemented prior to or at the early onset of structural degradation. This paper illustrates the use of NDT techniques for the condition assessment of a prestressed concrete bridge, as well as concrete storage silos. Both of which were either approaching or have exceeded their design campaign life and were needing a proper rehabilitation plan. The assessment included crack movement monitoring, crack depth determination, concrete strength estimation, and the detection of debonding between rebar and concrete.
DAMPAK PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN (PUAP) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Sukmawanto Igo
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of the Rural Agribusiness Development (PUAP) program on farmers' income in Sumbawa Regency. This research is a comparative research conducted to compare the income of farmers in Sumbawa Regency before and after receiving PUAP assistance. The population in this study were all farmers in Sumbawa Regency who received PUAP program assistance, totaling 100 people so that the entire population would be taken as a sample. Data collection was carried out using a structured interview technique using a list of questions that had been prepared by the researcher. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out using comparative analysis techniques with the two-average difference test approach which included paired samples statistics test, paired samples correlations test, and paired samples test. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the income level of farmers in Sumbawa Regency before and after the PUAP program. After the PUAP program, the average amount of income earned by farmers in Sumbawa Regency has increased compared to before the PUAP program. Thus, the PUAP program has a positive impact on the income of farmers in Sumbawa Regency. That is, the greater the PUAP program assistance received by farmers, the income earned by farmers will also increase.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI PERDESAAN
Authors: Priyanti Rosdya , Syafruddin S , Pamungkas Binar Dwiyanto
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness degree and efficiency of village funds in economic development in Seteluk Atas village, West Sumbawa District in 2016-2021. The type of study used in this study was descriptive quantitative. The types of data used were quantitative and qualitative data, then the source of data in this study was secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study was quantitative descriptive approach, namely by analyzing target data, expenditure realization and revenue using efficiency and effectiveness ratios. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of using village funds in economic development in Seteluk Village, West Sumbawa Regency in 2016-2021 is in the less effective category. The village government has not been optimal in using village funds to realize rural economic development using village funds so that the development activities that have been carried out have not reached the set targets. The efficiency of using village funds in economic development in Seteluk Village, West Sumbawa Regency in 2016-2021 is in the very effective category. The use of village funds for rural economic development in Seteluk Village has been carried out efficiently, the output in the form of development activities that have been realized is lower than the budget input used to produce them.
REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Suryani Lily , Sutanty Marisa , Suprianto S
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of traditional market revitalization on the welfare of the people in Sumbawa Regency. This research is a causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is quantitative which is obtained directly from the research respondents. The respondents in this study were all traders in the Seketeng Sumbawa Besar traditional market, totaling 41 people. The data used in this study were collected using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The data that has been collected is processed for analysis using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial parameter hypothesis testing (t test), and determination coefficient test (R2). The results of this study indicate that the revitalization of the Seketeng traditional market has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in Sumbawa Regency. The ability of the Seketeng traditional market revitalization variable in explaining variations in community welfare variables in Sumbawa Regency is 81.3%, while the remaining 18.7% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as economic growth, income per capita, human development index ( HDI), and unemployment.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI LAUT ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR TANJUNG BELE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Kautsari Neri , Hidayat Petira Rimba , Sapilin Akbar , Rahma Wahyu Mutia , Sary Ratna
Published: October 2023

Salah satu hambatan paling dalam pengelolaan perikanan dan konservasi lautadalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya, kerentanan, dankonektivitas antara laut dan manusia. Pendidikan laut pada usia sekolah belumbanyak diterapkan dalam sistem pembelajaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdiankepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk memberikan pemahaman literasi laut padasiswa Sekolah Dasar kelas 1-6 di Sekolah Satu Atap Tanjung Bele. Kegiatandilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2022 di Sekolah Satu Atap Tanjung Bele, DesaOlat Rawa, Kecamatan Moyo Hilir, Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatanpenyuluhan literasi laut. Khalayak sasarannya ialah anak-anak Sekolah DasarKelas 1 hingga 6 di Sekolah Satu Atap Tanjung Bele. Kegiatan dilakukan padabulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022. Tahapan kegiatan yaitu koordinasi dengan pihaksekolah dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi awal tingkat pemahaman awal siswa terkaitliterasi laut, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan ceramah (penyampaianmateri) literasi laut dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi akhir tingkat pemahaman siswa.Fokus materi yang diberikan yaitu terkait peranan ekosistem mangrove, lamundan terumbu karang serta dampak kerusakannya bagi manusia. Metodepengajaran dilakukan melalui games dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil observasimenunjukkan bahwa siswa berpartisipasi secara aktif selama kegiatan. Setiapkelompok mampu menjelaskan peranan ekosistem mangrove, lamun dan terumbukarang. Semua kelompok juga mampu memberikan contoh dampak kerusakanmangrove, lamun dan terumbu karang bagi manusia. Semua siswa terlibat aktifdalam aksi bersih-bersih pantai. Dibutuhkan pembelalajaran literasi laut secaraberkelanjutan di Tanjung Bele dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikananberkelanjutan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN,MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Riyono Eko , Hidayat Arief , Irvan Irvan , Irwan Irwan , Ayu Ieke Wulan
Published: October 2023

Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan pendekatan atau metode yang dipilih untukmengarahkan dan mempengaruhi karyawan agar tingkat produktifitas perusahaan,efektifitas, profitabilitas, kinerja dapat tercapai sesuai dengan tujuan yangdiinginkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengemukakan pengaruhkepemiminan, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Penelitianmenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan(library research), yaitu serangkaian penelitian yang berkenaan denganmetode pengumpulan data pustaka. Menganalisis teori dan keterkaitan antarvariabel melalui buku maupun jurnal secara luring di perpustakaan maupundaring yang diperoleh melalui Mendeley, Scholar Google maupun mediadaring lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif dalammengelola sumber daya perusahaannya akan berpengaruh pada perilaku parakaryawannya dengan indikasi terciptanya semangat kerja yang akan mempengaruhikinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan.
CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN BRAND IMAGE SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SCARLETT WHITENING DI SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Sutama I Nyoman , Rahayu Sri , Widnyani Gusti Agung Try
Published: October 2023

This study aims to know the effect of celebrity endorser and brand image on purchasing decisions of Scarlett Whitening in Sumbawa Besar. The type of this study was associative study. The type of data used is quantitative obtained from primary sources. Total of population in this study was 110. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, thus the number of samples in this study was 110 people. The method used to collect data is using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this study showed that the celebrity endorsers and brand image had a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision of Scarlett Whitening in Sumbawa Besar, both partially and simultaneously. the percentage effect of celebrity endorsers and brand image on the purchasing decision of Scarlett Whitening in Sumbawa Besar is 50.7%, while the remaining 49.3% is influenced by other variables outside of this study, such as product factors and cultural factors. Product factors consist of psychological factors, social factors and business atmosphere factors, while cultural factors consist of cultural factors, price factors and promotion factors.
The Reported Side Effects Of Hormonal Contraception By Women Of Reproductive Age In Selected Hospitals In Enugu: Truth Or Myth
Authors:   Department of obstrics and gynaecology , Enugu State, university teaching hospital, parklane enugu, Matthew Anonde Chinedu , Onwujekwe Obinna ,   Department of obstrics and gynaecology , Enugu State, university teaching hospital, parklane enugu, Olusegun Itodo Samuel ,   Department of obstrics and gynaecology , Enugu State, university teaching hospital, parklane enugu, Chekwube Itodo Miracle ,   Department of obstrics and gynaecology , Enugu State, university teaching hospital, parklane enugu
Published: October 2023

Many unwanted pregnancies and its associated complications have resulted from refusal of some women of reproductive age to the use of contraceptives in general particularly the hormonal contraceptive in our environment. The fear of side effects, religious belief, ignorance and other myths surrounding the use of contraceptives had contributed to this. The main objective of the study was to find out if the reported side effects of hormonal contraceptives by women of reproductive age in Enugu, South Eastern Nigeria, are truth or myth. It was a combination of prospective and retrospective study with interviewer administered questionnaire to assess socio-demographic data, reasons why some women were not using hormonal contraceptives, side effects and benefits of hormonal contraceptives. From the 410 respondents, the study showed that 232 respondents (56.6%, X2=7.686) of respondents used hormonal contraceptive which was significant (p<0.05). 178respondents (43.4%) respondents did not use hormonal contraception. 76.0% of the hormonal contraceptives users had side effects while 24.0% did not. Irregular menses (44.4%) was the commonest side effect.130 respondents (73.0%) gave reasons such as religious belief, ignorance, fear of side effects etc as preventing factors to the use of contraceptives. The study showed that 69.8% of users were not discouraged by side effects and 81.1% agreed to recommend it to their friends and family relatives because of its numerous benefits. While it was true from the study that hormonal contraceptives was associated with some side effects of which some disappeared without intervention within 3-5 months of use (35.1%), and others were taken care of through medical interventions, some myths(religious belief, ignorance, husband approval, etc) were also limitations against hormonal contraceptives use.
Limitations of Liberal Peace Building in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Research Student Department of International Relations Faculty of Social Sciences South Asian University New Delhi, India, S. Arulnesan S. Arulnesan
Published: October 2023

After the end of the civil war in Sri Lanka, building national unity and peace is still difficult. However, after 30 years, the country needs stable peace and unity among the people. Based on this, in the practical environment of the country, the governments that come to power from time to time have won the elections citing war as the reason, but the expectations of the minority communities have not been fulfilled till now. Attitudes about the war among Sri Lankan people have been explained. At the same time; the position of the Sri Lankan nation, people, and civil society in building peace has also been examined. The perspective of the Sinhalese people and the Tamil people and their expectations have been examined and mentioned to explain what kind of positions the people have after the war. Also, what kind of activities Sri Lanka is taking in peace building among foreign countries and the position of international countries regarding its practices are also explained. In addition to being a qualitative study, information has been gathered and summarized through interview methods and documents related to the topic for this research. National unity among all the people of the country is essential. And it is necessary to build peace among all the parties of the country. All parties should come forward to provide facilities for people to live a smooth life. This article is based on the fact that the governments of the country should ensure that inter-ethnic relations and unity are continuously maintained.
Application of Project Based Learning Learning to Write Scientific Articles (Case Study of UNJ-UNNES Collaboration Class)
Authors: Lustyantie Ninuk , Dewi Evi Rosyani , Nuruddin Nuruddin , Syaefudin Mohamad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study identified the learning process of writing scientific articles based on Project Based Learning (PJBL). The research approach is quantitative with a survey method from an observation on the population and sample data into generally applicable conclusions for a large population using data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires. The results of observations and interviews of 6 (six) students (20%) stated that the learning used in learning to write scientific articles did not interest them in learning. In addition, 3 (three) students (10%) stated that lecturers have not consistently applied the learning process of writing scientific articles to trigger creativity, including 18 (eighteen) students (60%) explained about the lack of creation of Project-Based Learning based learning in the learning process of writing scientific articles. On the other hand, 3 (three) students (10%) confirmed that lecturers did not give direction to students. As a result, as the results of interviews, students have difficulty achieving learning outcomes. They do not understand well about the concept of writing scientific articles, and also the characteristics of scientific articles. The most important finding in the study of 150 students was about the statement "I am able to write scientific articles" produced with a frequency that stated very capable as many as 7 people or about 5%, who answered capable as many as 53 people or 35%, who answered less capable as many as 54 people or 36%, then those who answered less capable as many as 33 people or 22%, and who answered less capable as many as 1 person or 1%. This shows that students are less able to write scientific articles properly and correctly almost 36%. In the statement "I know the types and characteristics of scientific articles" produced a frequency that stated very good as many as 11 people or about 7%, who answered either as many as 51 people or 34%, who answered neutral or did not answer good or bad as many as 54 people or 36%, then those who answered less well as many as 28 people or 19%, and who answered less well as many as 3 people or 3%. In conclusion, students do not really know about the types and characteristics of scientific articles clearly. The conclusion of the research is that Project Based Learning (PJBL) is an effective educational approach that focuses on the relativity of thinking, problem solving, and interaction between students to obtain and use new knowledge in the process of writing scientific articles.
Construction of Profit Management Model in Indonesia
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to construct a model of earnings management consisting of: audit quality and audit committee as independent variables, professional commitment as moderating variables and earnings management as the dependent variable. The population of this study includes: first, the financial reports of manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2022 totaling 193 companies. Second, there are 193 public accountants who audit the company's financial statements. Then, the number of samples was determined by the Ferdinand formula (2018), then taken by random sampling to obtain 130 data each. Primary data in the form of audit quality and professional commitment variables were obtained by sending questionnaires to public accountants as respondents via the Google form. Secondary data in the form of the company's financial statements and the audit committee were collected by accessing idx.co.id. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed with Partial Least Square. Before being analyzed, first tested: validity, reliability, linearity, and goodness of fit. The hypothesis was tested by t-test. The results prove that the earnings management model is constructed by: first, audit quality and audit committee as independent variables capable of reducing earnings management practices. Second, professional commitment as a moderator can strengthen the negative relationship between audit quality and audit committees and earnings management.
Transformasi Praktik Akuntansi Melalui Teknologi: Peran Kecerdasan Buatan, Analisis Data, dan Blockchain dalam Otomatisasi Proses Akuntansi
Authors: Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetya , Puspitasari Nindy , Andaningsih IGP Ratih
Published: October 2023

Lanskap bisnis global yang dinamis menuntut adaptasi berkelanjutan terhadap kemajuan teknologi. Dalam konteks ini, perusahaan multinasional di Jakarta, Indonesia, berada di garis depan dalam mengubah praktik akuntansi melalui adopsi teknologi mutakhir, termasuk Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI), Analisis Data, dan Blockchain. Penelitian ini menyelidiki sejauh mana adopsi teknologi, manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait, serta implikasinya terhadap proses akuntansi dalam konteks perusahaan multinasional di Jakarta. Melalui pendekatan metode campuran yang mencakup survei dan wawancara, penelitian ini mengungkapkan tingkat adopsi teknologi yang tinggi yang didorong oleh motivasi seperti mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Meskipun adopsi teknologi menawarkan manfaat penting, termasuk peningkatan efisiensi dan akurasi, adopsi teknologi juga menghadirkan tantangan terkait privasi data, kompleksitas integrasi, dan manajemen perubahan. Budaya organisasi dan perbedaan spesifik industri memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk strategi adopsi teknologi. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk perusahaan-perusahaan di Jakarta, menekankan pentingnya keamanan data, manajemen perubahan, dan pengembangan keterampilan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyarankan penelitian di masa depan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak jangka panjang dari adopsi teknologi dan teknologi baru dalam praktik akuntansi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana yang berkembang tentang transformasi berbasis teknologi dalam akuntansi dan menawarkan wawasan yang dapat ditindaklanjuti untuk perusahaan multinasional yang beroperasi di lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis.
Hak dan Tanggungjawab Dokter Dalam Melakukan Tindakan Medis
Authors: Pramesuari Florentina Dewi , Agus Antonius Sarwono Sandi
Published: October 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan dan masalah mengenai batasan serta kewajiban dokter dalam melakukan tindakan/pelayanan medis. Metode penulisan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan mempelajari peraturan serta perundang-undangan yang ada di dalam literatur hukum. Hasil penelitian berupa deskriptif analitis. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini yaitu: Tindakan yang dapat merugikan salah satu atau kedua belah pihak antara dokter-pasien mungkin terjadi. Aturan yang berlaku dalam mengatur kontrak terapeutikal dokter-pasien meliputi pidana, perdata, dan etik.
Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Penegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Pelanggaran Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak
Authors: Rosidah Naula Fahimatus
Published: October 2023

Anak merupakan aset bangsa sebagai pewaris negara yang harus dididik dan dilindungi hingga dalam hukum positif anak dianggap kebal hukum dalam kasus tindak pidana. Namun hal tersebut menjadi salah satu alasan meningkatnya kriminalitas yang dilakukan anak. Artikel ini berisi tentang upaya pemerintah bertindak bijaksana dalam menangani masalah penegakan HAM dan kriminalitas anak agar keputusannya tidak berat pada satu sisi. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif secara kualitatif sehingga menyajikan analisis tentang bagaimana usaha pemerintah menyelesaikan masalah pelanggaran HAM oleh anak sebagai pelakunya serta menjadi pencegah kriminalitas pada anak. Dari usaha dan upaya pemerintah menegakkan sistem peradilan yang melibatkan anak, hingga pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Nomer 82 tahun 2015 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan.