bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Reflektor Cahaya dalam Mengoptimalisasi Pencahayaan Alami di Kelas Sekolah Budi Mulia
Authors: Asnawi Muhammad , Vidiyanti Christy , Ismoyo Agust Danang
Published: March 2020

Sekolah SMA Budi Mulia memiliki bentuk bangunan memanjang dengan orientasi bukaan jendela langsung menghadap Timur dan Barat. Hal ini memiliki potensi bahwa ruang kelas akan mendapatkan sinar matahari langsung karena orientasi bukaan jendela sesuai dengan pergerakan matahari. Namun potensi ini belum digunakan secara maksimal pada SMA Budi Mulia, terlihat dari masih menggunakan pencahayaan buatan di sepanjang hari. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin meningkatkan desain yang lebih efisien untuk optimalisasi pencahayaan alami dengan pemantul cahaya di kelas sekolah Budi Mulia. Bangunan yang menggunakan cahaya buatan dapat menambah pemakaian listrik, dengan adanya optimalisasi pencahayaan alami diharapkan dapat mengurangi pemakaian listrik yang berdampak pula pada lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan menguji beberapa desain pemantul cahaya. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pemantul cahaya dapat mengoptimalkan pengguaan sinar matahari sebagai pencahayaan dalam ruang kelas.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENGUJIAN FISIK ROSTER BETON DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Umar Muhammad Zakaria
Published: March 2020

Di kota Kendari tumbuh dan berkembang subur para pengrajin roster beton. Masing-masing resep roster didapatkan oleh para pengrajin dengan metode uji dan coba. Para pengrajin roster sulit berbagi ilmu dengan masyarakat, sehingga pembuatan roster sulit dipelajari. Penelitian ini ditujukan, sebagai berikut: (a) untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji peralatan kerja, bahan-bahan kerja dan cara pembuatan roster beton manual yang dibuat oleh pengrajin lokal di kota Kendari; (b) untuk menguji kuat tekan dan daya serap air roster beton yang telah dibuat oleh pengrajin lokal. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan agar pengetahuan pengrajin roster beton lokal bisa disinergikan dengan pengetahuan akademisi, sehingga tercipta produk roster yang efektif, efisien dan tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data didapatkan dengan cara observasi dan survei pada salah satu pengrajin lokal di kota Kendari. Penelitian ini disimpulkan, sebagai berikut: (a) alat-alat kerja yang digunakan sederhana; (b) bahan-bahan kerja yang digunakan cukup tersedia dan ekonomis; (c) tahap-tahap pembuatan mudah dan cepat, serta; (d) hasil uji didapatkan bahwa roster beton mempunyai daya serap air tinggi dan kuat tekan rendah.Kata Kunci :   roster beton, tahap-tahap pembuatan, pengujian fisik
TINGKAT KENYAMANAN TAMAN HONDA TEBET SEBAGAI RUANG INTERAKSI SOSIAL
Authors: Jamila Rona Fika
Published: March 2020

Taman kota kini makin dilirik warga kota sebagai sebagai salah satu ruang public untuk untuk berkumpul dan melakukan interaksi-interaksi social. Salah satu taman kota yang ramai dikunjungi oleh warga kota Jakarta dari segala usia adalah Taman Honda Tebet. Di taman ini terdapat berbagai kegiatan public seperti senam, tae kwon do, jogging, kegiatan promosi, temu komunitas, dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini ingin menguji bagamanakah kenyamanan Taman Honda Tebet sebagai ruang interaksi masyarakat perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif  dan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi dan kuosioner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa nyaman Taman Honda Tebet sebagai ruang interaksi social masyarakat perkotaan.Kata Kunci : Taman Honda Tebet, Taman Kota, Interaksi Sosial
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP MILENIAL TERHADAP DESAIN ARSITEKTUR KAFE
Authors: Susanto Vanessa , Amir Muhammad Arif Mappe , Haqqi Muhammad Arkan , Ekomadyo Agus Suharjono , Riska Annisa Safira
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKKafe menjadi salah satu tempat favorit untuk dikunjungi generasi milenial. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi generasi milenial dalam menentukan pilihan kafe yang akan dikunjungi, yakni aspek kenyamanan, pelayanan yang baik, harga yang terjangkau, variasi dan inovasi produk, keunikan menu, kelengkapan fasilitas, dan masukan teman. Dalam penelitian ini, Penulis ingin mencari tahu apakah gaya hidup milenial dengan preferensi penilaian akan aspek tersebut memiliki pengaruh pada desain arsitektural sebuah kafe, baik dari segi pensuasanaan, pencahayaan, hingga pengaturan ruang. Metode yang dipakai adalah penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengunjung dalam kategori milenial yang sedang berada di dalam kafe yang terpilih. Dari hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain arsitektural kafe memiliki pengaruh dalam menarik minat pengunjungnya terkhusus kaum milenial, sesuai dengan keunikan maupun branding yang ditawarkan pada setiap kafe. Selain itu, keunggulan utama setiap kafe terdapat pada aspek kenyamanan ruang sebagai modal utama pengelola kafe dalam membuat pengunjung betah kongko di dalam kafe. ABSTRACTCafes have become one of the favourite places that suits the lifestyle of current millennials. In choosing one to visit, millennials tend to select based on these aspects: comfortable place, good service, affordable price, varied products, complete facilities, unique menus, friend’s recommendation, reflecting social status, and innovative products. Our team is determined to find out whether this lifestyle affect these aspects that play a huge role in a café’s architectural design. In this journal, the method we chose to gather data is using a questionnaire we shared with millenials whilst visiting these cafes to find out whether the architectural design of a cafe has an impact with the overall scores of the aspects. Based on our analysis, we can conclude that the design of a cafe plays a role in getting visits from customers, especially millennials. It can be observed by the way the cafes brand itself or the uniqueness it share. Comfort becomes the key in attracting customers and making them feel at ease in cafes.
PERSEPSI KENYAMANAN PENGUNJUNG RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK PERUMAHAN
Authors: Anggiani Mona , Rohmat Ilal
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKRuang terbuka publik merupakan salah satu ruang yang seharusnya berada pada sebuah perumahan. Saat ini banyak ruang terbuka publik yang fungsinya sudah dibangkitkan kembali oleh pihak penyelenggara, baik pihak pemerintah maupun pihak swasta. Secara fisik, keberadaan ruang terbuka publik kini dalam keadaan yang layak dan baik. Namun, pada ruang publik ini terlihat fasilitas ruang publik yang sangat sederhana dan jumlahnya pun terbatas. Penelitian ini disusun untuk melihat persepsi pengunjung pada kelengkapan fasilitas di ruang terbuka dengan tingkat kenyamanan pengunjungnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi kajian di ruang terbuka publik dan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pengunjung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa menurut pengunjung, mereka merasa nyaman ketika berada di ruang terbuka publik ini. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk peningkatan perencanaan ruang terbuka publik di perumahan selanjutnya. ABSTRACTPublic open space is one of the spaces that should be in a housing complex. At present many public open spaces whose functions have been resurrected by the organizers, both the government and private parties. Physically, the existence of public open space is now in a decent and good condition. However, in this public space public facilities are very simple and the number is limited. This research is structured to see the perception of visitors on the completeness of facilities in open space with the level of comfort of visitors. By using descriptive quantitative methods, this research was conducted by observing studies in public open spaces and distributing questionnaires to visitors. The results of this study are that according to visitors, they feel comfortable when in this public open space. This research can be useful for improving public open space planning in the next housing complex.
PENGARUH INDUSTRI SEPATU DAN SENDAL TERHADAP TIPOLOGI TATA RUANG RUMAH TINGGAL DI KELURAHAN CIKARET, KECAMATAN BOGOR SELATAN, KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Permata Suciati Suci
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKMasyarakat Kecamatan Bogor Selatan pada umumnya bergerak di bidang industri kecil atau usaha rumah tangga yang tumbuh cukup pesat. Pada Kelurahan Cikaret sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki usaha industri kerajinan sepatu dan sendal, yang memanfaatkan ruang pada rumah hunian sebagai ruang usaha industri. Dalam kondisi seperti itu secara langsung yang terlibat bekerja adalah anggota keluarga seperti ayah, ibu dan anak serta ada partner kerja selain keluarga. Apabila kegiatan usaha dilaksanakan didalam rumah dan melibatkan beberapa orang sebagai partner kerja maka akan berpengaruh pada penataan ruang dan juga tingkat privasi dan kenyamanan penghuni rumah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung terhadap penghuni dan rumah dengan usaha industri. Dari penelitian ini nantinya akan dihasilkan beberapa standar ruang untuk rumah usaha industri sandal dan sepatu karet serta beberapa pola tata ruang rumah usaha berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat Kelurahan Cikaret. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu acuan bagi masyarakat atau pemerintah apabila akan melakukan pembangunan atau revitalisasi rumah industri di Kelurahan Cikaret. ABSTRACTThe community Kecamatan Bogor South in generally moves in the field of small industry or home industries in growing rapidly .On the cikaret the majority of the community has a business the industry shoes and sendal , who use space of occupancy as space industry .Under such conditions directly involved work is family members like father , mother and child and there are partner work except the family .When business activities carried out in the house and involved some as a partner work so it would affect in a pattern of spatial plan and as well as the level privacy and comfort the inhabitants of the house . This research was undertaken data retrieval with questionnaires and interviews directly against house occupant and with industrial undertakings. From the study will be produced some standard room for a house industry sandals and shoes karet and some pattern spatial house business based on urban village community preference cikaret.The result of this research could be one of reference for public or government when is set to build or revitalization house industries in urban village cikaret.
Production of linked government datasets using enhanced LIRE architecture
Authors: Veljkovic Natasa , Milic Petar , Stoimenov Leonid , Kuk Kristijan
Published: March 2020

This paper describes the enhanced LIRE (LInked RElations) architecture for creating relations between datasets available on open government portals. The architecture is improved to be applicable on different open government data platforms using minimal configuration at the Data processing layer. We evaluated the applicability of enhanced LIRE, its advantages and disadvantages, which resulted in necessary recommendations for the publication of dataset?s metadata to obtain better associations between datasets. Moreover, we introduced a LINDAT indicator that reflects the percentage of linked data in the total possible number of linked data on open government data portals.
A 167.18 ppm/°C temperature coefficient, area efficient voltage reference using only MOS transistors
Authors: Prasad Guru , Shama Kumara
Published: March 2020

In this paper, design of a voltage reference circuit using only MOS
transistors and without employing an operational amplifier is presented. A
proportional to absolute temperature [PTAT] voltage and a PTAT current are
designed then difference of the PTAT voltage and product of the PTAT current
and resistor gives the temperature independent voltage. The advantages of
both sub-threshold and strong inversion region operation of MOS transistors
are exploited in the design. The voltage reference is implemented using
standard CMOS 180 nm technology. The voltage reference provides a voltage of
224.3 mV consuming a quiescent current of 30 ?A at room temperature. Post
layout simulation results show that the proposed voltage reference has a
temperature coefficient of 167.18 ppm/?C and varies only 3mV when there is a
?10% variation in supply voltage. The circuit occupies an area of only
93.6?32.6?m on the chip, making it suitable for area constraint
applications.
Using online third party geolocation services to improve smart home user experience
Authors: Matic Milica , Tucic Milan , Antic Marija , Pavlovic Roman
Published: March 2020

This paper presents one approach to improve smart home user experience, by
providing location-based services. Within the cloud of the existing smart
home solution, the geolocation micro-service is first implemented. This
micro-service communicates with third party online geolocation service to
obtain latitude and longitude values from physical address and vice versa.
The geolocation micro-service is used by different services to provide
location-based experience. For example, weather micro-service uses the
geolocation information, to provide weather content, while the traffic
service monitors traffic conditions in the vicinity of the household. This
information can be used to setup different automation rules in the system.
Integrated pancreatic blood flow: Bi-directional microcirculation between endocrine and exocrine pancreas
Authors: Admin Ada , Dybala Michael P. , Kuznetsov Andrey , Motobu Maki , Hendren-Santiago Bryce K. , Philipson Louis H. , Chervonsky Alexander V. , Hara Manami
Published: March 2020

The pancreatic islet is a highly-vascularized endocrine micro-organ. The unique architecture of rodent islets, a so-called-core-mantle arrangement seen in 2D images, led researchers to seek functional implications for islet hormone secretion. Three models of
islet blood flow were previously proposed, all based on the assumption that
islet microcirculation occurs in an enclosed structure. Recent
electrophysiological and molecular biological studies using isolated islets
also presumed uni-directional flow. Using intravital analysis of the islet
microcirculation in mice, we find that islet capillaries are continuously
integrated to those in the exocrine pancreas, which makes the islet circulation
rather open, not self-contained. Similarly in human islets, the capillary
structure was integrated with pancreatic microvasculature in its entirety.
Thus, islet microcirculation has no relation to islet cytoarchitecture, which
explains its well-known variability throughout species. Furthermore, tracking
fluorescent-labeled red blood cells at the endocrine-exocrine interface
revealed bi-directional blood flow, with similar variability in blood flow
speed in both the intra- and extra-islet vasculature. To date, the endocrine and exocrine pancreas
have been studied separately by different fields of investigators. We propose
that the open circulation model physically links both endocrine and exocrine
parts of the pancreas as a single organ through the integrated vascular
network.
Frequency Response of an Initially Stressed Slab Made from Three Compressible Materials
Authors: DAŞDEMİR Ahmet
Published: March 2020

In this study, the frequency response of a pre-stressed slab, which stands on a rigid foundation, subject to a timely harmonic loading was considered. The investigation is implemented according to the piecewise homogeneous body model utilizing the three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies (TLTEWISB). The considered body was designed joining to three discrete slabs side-by-side. It was assumed that there exists a rigidly clamping state at all interface planes on the system. A mathematical model of the problem is constructed and the system related to equations of motion is numerically solved using the finite element method (FEM). Particularly, the effect the ratio of the layer length has on the frequency response of the slab was presented.
Fragmenter av fortid – Historiens rolle i russisk samtidslitteratur
Authors: Reinhardt-Larsen Jon
Published: March 2020

Abstract in English:Fragments of the Past – History's Role in Russian Contemporary Literature Fragmenter av fortid – Historiens rolle i russisk samtidslitteratur is a thorough analysis of the utilisation of history in post-Soviet Russian literature. The author argues that literature functions as a 'place of reflection' that can produce vital alternatives to the monolithic understanding of history promoted by the authorities, and as such, literature has regained its traditional influence in Russian society following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Programa educativo nutricional en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Reyes Narváez Silvia Elizabet , Oyola Canto María Santos
Published: March 2020

Introducción: Una dieta saludable permite mantener un buen estado de salud, ya que aporta los nutrientes necesarios de acuerdo con los requerimientos de la persona según su sexo y edad. Diversos estudios clínicos y epidemiológicos demuestran que los cambios producidos en la dieta han provocado el aumento de personas con sobrepeso y obesidad, hipercolesterolemia, hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus.

Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de un programa educativo y de alimentación saludable en el estado nutricional de estudiantes de bajo nivel socioeconómico de la Universidad Nacional de Barranca.

Material y método: Estudio de diseño cuasiexperimental con participación de 136 estudiantes seleccionados a través de la Ficha del Sistema de Focalización de Hogares (SISFOH). La evaluación antropométrica, perfil bioquímico, test de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas alimentarias se estimaron antes y después de la intervención de un programa educativo nutricional. Este programa consistió en brindar desayuno y almuerzo saludable, además de talleres y sesiones demostrativas por un período de 16 semanas según cronograma.

Resultados: Antes de la intervención se detectaron 48 alumnos malnutridos, cifra que disminuyó a 30 después de aplicar el programa. Asimismo, luego de la intervención, los valores de hemoglobina fueron más elevados, de modo que hubo una recuperación en los casos de anemia leve y moderada. La glucosa, albúmina y globulinas también disminuyeron, mientras que en los triglicéridos y la bilirrubina no se observaron diferencias significativas.

Conclusiones: La intervención del programa educativo nutricional tuvo un impacto positivo en el estado nutricional de los estudiantes universitarios según la prueba Mc Nemar (P-valor = 0.000 < 0.05).
OPEN MUSEUM AS A TOOL FOR CULTURE SUSTAINABILITY: PRAMBANAN TEMPLE STUDY CASE
Authors: Wardoyo Munadjat
Published: March 2020

A city or region can not escape the rapid development from time to time. This development certainly begins with the planning that is well-prepared in all aspects that want to be developed in the city, where one of them is a cultural heritage. Planning or plans that are formed of course will directly or indirectly affect the entire related aspects, so it is very important to support historical buildings or other cultural heritage. Therefore, it suggests the concept of the open museum as a tool or a way to maintain and protect cultural heritage, which can then also help develop culture and heritage tourism in a particular city or region. In this discussion, it was also stated that the open museum is an effective tool to maintain urban heritage, maintain history and culture, and encourage sustainable tourism. There are two case studies that will be discussed in this paper, which are case studies from related journals, which are about the City of Mecca, which with the existence of urban development projects is feared to endanger the historical locations in the city. The planning solution which was then developed was by proposing to make the inner-city area a protected historical location and developing it as an open museum with the aim of giving consideration or recommendations for the maintenance and protection of the historical location of Mecca, and forming a sustainable tourism industry taking into account the existence of Hajj activities and Umrah business. The discussion of this paper will also be complemented by a reflection of the open museum concept in the Indonesian context, which focuses on the Prambanan Temple Complex as one of the applications of the open museum concept that can be used as a way to realize sustainable cultural heritage in urban areas.
GRICE’S COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES VIOLATION IN THE COMMUNICATION OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
Authors: Wahyunianto Dian , Djatmika Djatmika , Purnanto Dwi
Published: March 2020

The involvement of children with autism in social interaction is mostly at a lower level. It is due to the language obstacles faced by children with autism that become the reason why children with autism tend to violate the cooperative principles in communication. This study aims to demonstrate how children with autism violate Grice’s cooperative principles maxims and what causes it. The Grice’s cooperative principles maxims are the focus of this observation and 5 children with autism were the subjects of this study. The research was done in SLBN Surakarta which is the school for exceptional children in Surakarta. By utilizing the observational approach, the data were collected using recording and transcribing technique. Leech’s heuristic pragmatic analysis method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that 67.65% of utterances spoken by the children with autism violated 1 maxim, 20.59% utterances violated 2 maxims and 3 maxims violation was found in 2.94% utterances. 4 maxims violation was also found indicating that there are 8.82% utterances of the children with autism failed to fulfill cooperative principles. Language and social development problems are considered responsible for the violations well as their disability to stay focus are considered the cause of maxim of relevance become the most violated maxim in this study.
Basic income guarantee in the perspective of institutional economics
Authors: Pawłowski Michał
Published: March 2020

The main problem of this article is the basic income guarantee in the perspective of institutional economics. The author evaluates theoretical literature considering the topic and discusses past empirical research. The predicted and the actual outcomes of the programme are compared and synthesized using the New Institutional Economics framework. Hence the basic income guarantee is presented as a social policy proposition, and also as an institution in the meaning of this branch of economics. Originality of this approach relies on the novel use of institutional tools in the discussion considering the problem, mainly in the context of the empirical and theoretical results’ comparison.
DAYA HAMBAT EKTRAK DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans
Authors: Susi Susi , Revilla Gusti , Anggini Fitri , Maizar Putri Ovieza
Published: March 2020

Candida albicans merupakan jamur flora normal bersifat opportunistik didalam rongga mulut yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya denture stomatitispada daerah rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan potensi hambat ekstrak daun jarak pagar terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) pada permukaan akrilik. Desain penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan  Post test only with control group. Sampel  20 buah pelat resin akrilik heat cured yang dikontaminasikan dengan suspensi Candida albicans (0.5X108 cfu/ mL) dan diinkubasi secara aerob, selama 24 jam. Sampel  dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok dan direndam selama 8 jam dalam ekstrak daun jarak pagar konsentrasi 10% (G1), 15% (G2), 20% (G3) dan akuades (G4).  Ekstrak daun jarak pagar dibuat secara maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Koloni  masing-masing sampel dihitung dengan  Tally counter. Data dianalisis dengan  One Way Anova (p0,05).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah koloni Candida albicans terkecil ditemukan pada kelompok konsentrasi 20% dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisa One Way Anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan jumlah koloni Candida albicans antar kelompok (p0.05). Hasil Uji Least Significance Different terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok konsentrasi 15%, dan 20% (p0.05). Kesimpulan ekstrak daun jarak pagar dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada pemukaan akrilikKata kunci: Candida albicans, ekstrak daun jarak pagar, maserasi
Didaktiska stämmor om undervisande förskollärare
Authors: Palla Linda , Vallberg-Roth Ann-Christine
Published: March 2020

We use didactic grounding to explore and develop knowledge regarding what might constitute a teaching preschool teacher. The research questions are 1) Which didactic components emerge in preschool teachers’ and managers’ written descriptions? and 2) How may these didactic components be interpreted and understood? In 2018, at the end of a 3-year-long project about teaching in preschool, we have analysed 160 written reflections by preschool teachers and managers from 10 Swedish municipalities through multi-vocal didactic modelling. Similar to previous research, this study indicates a linguistic shift as the preschool teachers and managers have embraced the concept of “teaching” and, with their written descriptions, fill the picture of a “teaching preschool teacher” with didactic content and meaning. The results highlight characteristic components that can be understood as preschool teachers’ didactic approaches, knowledge, and practice. These components include aspects such as awareness, presence, reflection, theoretical knowledge, goal-oriented planning, implementation, and follow-up.
To, co pomiędzy słowem a obrazem – znaki, symbole i metafory wizualne w autorskich książkach Iwony Chmielewskiej
Authors: Kotkowska Marta
Published: March 2020

Between the World and the Image – Signs, Symbols and Visual Metaphors in Iwona Chmielewska’s Picturebooks In this article, Marta Kotkowska appeals to the category of the iconic turn and appoints insignias of picturebooks of Iwona Chmielewska. The researcher also analyses meanings of the artistic expression which author uses in her books. Relying on this characterization, Marta Kotkowska presents how this “in between” words and images works, and how, almost in the real time, it generates and transform meanings. In the description of the almost indiscernible and elusive relation between the word and the image which constitutes picturebook, the semiotic categories, such as the sign, the symbol and the visual metaphor are used. The editorial deliberations concerning the congeniality of analyzing projects are summing the whole article. They emphasize that Chmielewska creates every book even in the smallest detail and with full consciousness and that both format, cover and paper, and words and images, are significant.
Pomysł i piękno: o wybranych książkach autorskich Iwony Chmielewskiej
Authors: Brzuska-Kępa Alina
Published: March 2020

Idea and Beauty in Iwona Chmielewska’s PicturebooksA few years ago Iwona Chmielewska, Torunian artist and creator of the picturebooks could speak that the hardest thing is to be a Prophet in his own country. She was the author much more known on the publishing market in South Korea than in Poland. However, her books gradually accustom Polish publishers and readers to their ineptitude, ingenuity, poetry and creativity. An article is a short analysis of the selected (including unpublished yet in Poland) books by Chmielewska for creative workshop of their author: ideas for an intriguing content, poetic image and the specific architecture of the whole picturebook as artifact.
Rzecz jako „sposób na szarość, lekarstwo na beznadzieję” w prozie dla młodzieży Katarzyny Ryrych
Authors: Kajstura Justyna
Published: March 2020

Thing as a „Cure to Fray, a Cure for Hopelessness” in the Prose of Katarzyna Ryrych

The article is an attempt to read books for young adult written by Katarzyna Ryrych – Pepa w raju,Król,Denim blue, by using the category of non-anthropocentric humanism. The tekst refers to a Przemysław Czapliński’s literary studies concentrating around things in modern literature. Katarzyna Ryrych presents the problems of modern teenagers, but she is aslo concentrate around everyday objects, clothes, souvenirs, and utensils. Ryrych used things to create heroes’ characteristics, describe their problems, and show interpersonal relationships. The author, according to Bjørnar Olsen’s theory, shows the influence of objects on the creation of the human psyche. Practices in relation to material objects, however, do not lead to materialism for the practices in relation to things are in a sense the learning of another person, remembering him, building relationships with another person.
Dekonstrukcja i próba restytucji świata. Recenzja książki Małgorzaty Wójcik-Dudek W(y)czytać Zagładę. Praktyki postpamięci w polskiej literaturze XXI wieku dla dzieci i młodzieży, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego [2016], ss. 336.
Authors: Karczewska Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

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Z Joanną Rusinek rozmawia Katarzyna Kotaba
Authors: Joanna Rusinek Katarzyna Kotaba,
Published: March 2020

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O prozie Marty Fox − wybrane tytuły i tematy
Authors: Ogłoza Ewa
Published: March 2020

About Marta Fox’s Prose – Selected Titles and Topics In the first part of my article I present the contemporary Polish writer Mara Fox, focusing on the diversity of her literary, critical and journalistic work, as well as on her wide engagement in the cultural life. In the main part of the text I elaborate on a selection of her novels for young adults. I comment mainly on their theme, construction and style. In the final part of the article I have given some statements on “thinking with literature”.
Wiedza muzyczna i sposoby jej przekazywania w książkach dla dzieci Izabelli Klebańskiej i Anny Czerwińskiej-Rydel
Authors: Pietraszewska Danuta
Published: March 2020

Musical Knowledge and the Ways of its Transmission in Children’s Books of Izabella Klebańska and Anna Czerwińska-RydelThis article deals with children’s music books written by Izabella Klebanska and Anna Czerwinska-Rydel. The author analyzes the content of the musical knowledge contained in the mentioned sources. Systematizes and exchanges issues in books. In addition, she describes the variety of ways of presenting musical knowledge. He points out the significant differences in the work of both authors and gives examples of their applied – not only – literary works, aimed at broadening the knowledge and shaping the musical interest of the young reader. It then discusses the illustration function, which is an important factor in helping or distorting the reception of the next, and thereby contributing to the cognitive competence of the child in the in the field of music.
Relationship between trochlear morphology and lateral patellar cartilage defect using MR Imaging
Authors: DURAN Semra , GÜNAYDIN Elif
Published: March 2020

Aim: The present study aimed to compare trochlear morphology observed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between patients with lateral patellar cartilage defect and age-matched-pair control patients without cartilage defect.Methods: A total of 75 patients with MRI-verified grade 3/4 lateral patellar cartilage defect were compared with matched-pair control patients without cartilage defects of the patellofemoral joints. Axial sequences were used to detect and evaluate patellar cartilage defects. Trochlear morphology was assessed on the basis of lateral trochlear inclination (LTI), medial trochlear inclination (MTI), sulcus angle (SA), trochlear facet asymmetry (FA), and trochlear width (TW) on axial MR images.Results: SA was higher for both sexes in the cartilage defect group than in the control group (p < 0.05). LTI of the cartilage defect group was significantly lower than that of the control group, particularly in females (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in MTI between the two groups for either sex (p > 0.05). FA for both sexes was significantly lower in the cartilage defect group than in the control group (p < 0.05). TW was significantly higher in the cartilage defect group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Finally, TW of females in the cartilage defect group was significantly higher than that of females in the control group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Flattened lateral trochlea is a risk factor for structural damage to the cartilage of the lateral patellofemoral joint, particularly in females.
Effects of repeated sevoflurane and rivastigmine on spatial learning and memory in weanling rats
Authors: YILDIZ Güneş Özlem , DEMİRGAN Serdar , ERKALP Kerem , ARSLAN Birsen , YETER Hacer , SELCAN Ayşin
Published: March 2020

Aim: It has been reported that repeated sevoflurane exposure induces cognitive impairment. On the other hand, there is evidence that rivastigmine can attenuate or antagonize the cognitive dysfunctions caused by anesthetic agents. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of repeated sevoflurane exposure on spatial learning and memory (SLM) in weanling rats and to assess whether rivastigmine provides protection against the neurotoxic effects of sevoflurane at this early developmental stage. Methods: Thirty-two weanling rats were randomly divided into four equal groups: sevoflurane (S: 2% sevoflurane for 2 hours), sevoflurane + rivastigmine (SR: 2% sevoflurane and 2 mg/kg rivastigmine), rivastigmine (R: 2 mg/kg), and control (C: 100% oxygen for 2 hours). Rats were treated four times over 10 days. Four days after the last treatment, the rats were subjected to a Morris water maze test protocol to examine SLM.Results: The escape latencies of all groups gradually decreased day by day during the training trials performed to evaluate spatial learning (ρ<0.05). Group R showed more improvement than other groups as the rats in this group learned significantly more slowly on the first and second days of the training trials but reached the same levels as Group S and Group SR on the third and last days (ρ<0.05). In the probe trial to evaluate spatial memory, no significant difference was found among the groups for time spent in the ‘platform’ quadrant (ρ>0.05).Conclusion: Sevoflurane negatively affects learning in weanling rat pups but has no detrimental effect on spatial memory. On the other hand, it can be claimed that sevoflurane offsets the memory-sparing effects of rivastigmine.
Granular cell tumor presenting as an axillary mass: A case report
Authors: ÇİTGEZ Bülent Çitgez , YİĞİT Banu , YETKİN Sıtkı Gürkan , Mihmanlı Mehmet
Published: March 2020

Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a tumor that can arise at virtually any body site. About 5 to 15% of the cases occur in the breast, and it is relatively rare in the axilla. %1-2 of granular cell tumors are malignant. The clinical symptoms and imaging examinations of breast GCTs are non-specific and can easily be confused with malignant tumors. Most are benign and reportedly malignant cases are rare. We report a 59-year-old male with granular cell tumor in axillary region existed approximately 2 years. The palpable mass was around 15mm in diameter and felt clinically suspicious of malignancy. Tru-cut biopsy of the mass showed granular cell tumor features and surgical excision was performed. Early diagnosis and complete resection of the tumor remains the best treatment method.
Life-threatening citalopram induced hemolytic anemia in a patient with generalized anxiety disorder: A case report
Authors: ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi
Published: March 2020

The hemolysis side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is potentially lethal, although not much has been reported. We hereby report a 43-year-old male case of hemolytic anemia that developed after use of citalopram 40 mg/day and its improvement with discontinuation. Further studies should be conducted to provide a greater understanding of both its prevalence and etiology.
Relation of serum Immunoglobulin E level with coronary artery disease and SYNTAX score
Authors: ÇİMEN Arif Oğuzhan , ÖZTÜRK Derya
Published: March 2020

Aim: Inflammation has a significant role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and allergic inflammation has also an important impact on atherosclerosis progression. In this study, we investigated
whether the serum IgE levels are associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and
SYNTAX score as a parameter for severity of the disease.

Methods: A total of 171 patients who were planned
coronary angiography were recruited consecutively into this study. The patients
who had a diagnosis of asthma, autoimmune diseases, allergic dermatitis,
history of allergic diseases, parasitic infections, malignancy, severe renal
failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min), chronic hepatic disease,
rheumatic and valvular heart diseases were excluded from the study. The patients
were divided into two groups according to the presence of CAD as called CAD and
non-CAD groups. CAD was diagnosed according to the presence of more than 50%
stenosis at least in one main coronary artery. Two expert cardiologists who were
blinded to the patients’ clinical and laboratory data reviewed the coronary
angiography and evaluated the coronary atherosclerotic lesion severity
independently. The SYNTAX score is calculated using the algorithm on the
baseline diagnostic angiogram. Serum samples for determining total serum levels
of IgE were collected from the patients were at the admission just prior to
coronary angiography.

Results: Based on the coronary angiography, 88 patients
(51.5%) were in the non-CAD and 83 patients (48.5%) were in the CAD group. CAD
patients tend to be older (61.9±11.6 years vs 56.7±9.7years, p=0.002) and male (67.5%
vs.47.7%, p=0.009) with a higher prevalence of hypertension (80.7% vs 63.6%, p=0.013),
and hyperlipidemia (63.9% vs 28.4%, p<0.001) compared to non-CAD patients.
The serum IgE levels were significantly higher in the CAD group than those in
the non-CAD group (99.05 IU/ml (51-192) vs. 24.25 IU/ml (13.8-55), p<0.001).
By multivariate logistic regression analysis, serum IgE levels were found as an
independent predictor for CAD (OR 1.003; 95% CI 1.000–1.005; p=0.041). In
addition, there was a positive moderate correlation between SYNTAX score and Ig
E levels (r:0,483, p<0.001).

Conclusion: In this trial, we showed that the serum IgE levels
are positively associated with the presence of CAD even after adjusting for
traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Furthermore, serum IgE levels are
correlated with the SYNTAX score and the complexity of coronary artery disease.
Establishment of the principle of good faith in national civil law: historical, doctrinal and law enforcement aspects
Authors: Cherkasova Oxana Vladislavovna
Published: March 2020

The object of this research is establishment of the principle of good faith at different historical periods in the context of formation of various approaches in the doctrine and practice of civil law. Due to the absence of unanimity of opinions regarding the formation of moral-ethical categories within the national civil law, this scientific field is considered problematic and interesting for examination. The subject of this research is the historical, ideological and practical prerequisites that influenced the formation of concept of the principle of good faith in the national civil law. The scientific novelty consists in the proposed by the author principle of good faith in the historical, doctrinal and practical aspects, which leads to suggestion of future course of development of the principle of good faith in the national civil law by means of improving the current civil legislation. The conclusion is drawn that at the present stage the principle of good faith, despite the universality and crosscutting nature, initially forethought by the concept of development of civil legislation, should be concretized in the various civil legal relations, taking into account their peculiarities and specifics. Such type of circumstantiation of the general provisions of law would increase the possibility for introduction of corresponding amendments into the principle of good faith on the level of social norms.
The peculiarities of cognitive and emotional-volitional spheres of the patients with post-stroke neurological dysfunctions
Authors: Nazmetdinova Dilara Gamzatovna , Obukhovskaya Viktoriya Borisovna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the peculiarities of cognitive (memory, attention) and emotional-volitional (manifestations of anxiety and depression, motivation towards recovery) spheres of the patients with severe dysfunctions of cerebral circulation of ischemic type in the early and late rehabilitation period. The relevance of this topic is defined by commonness of the ischemic stroke, growing number of incapacitating consequences, and mortality rate in Russia. Ischemic stroke leads to the change of physical, social and psychological status of a patient, worsening of quality of life, and unfavorable prognosis for recovery. The scientific novelty consists in assessment of the dynamics of indicators in cognitive and emotional-volitional spheres of the post-stroke patients at various states of rehabilitation treatment. It is determined that the highest positive dynamics in cognitive and emotional-volitional spheres is observed at the early stage of rehabilitation. The resource and deficiency characteristics, which are most important for selecting the target of psychological interventions, are determined for each group of patients. In the cognitive sphere are noted veracious differences in the capacity of auditory-verbal short-term and long-term memory, memory for images, allocation and shifting of attention. In the emotional-volitional sphere – the indicators of depression and anxiety, motivation towards recovery. The presented data underlines the need for simultaneous provision of psychological rehabilitation and medication interventions for fullest readaptation of a patient to life at all stages of rehabilitation.  
Peculiarities of manifestation of innovation potential among young people of Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Podoinitsina Mariia Anatolyevna , Bogomaz Sergei Aleksandrovich , Smetanova Yuliya Valer'evna , Zaleshin Mikhail Sergeevich , Gribennikov Svyatoslav Sergeevich
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the innovation potential and psychological resistance of young people with various degree of involvement in entrepreneurial activity. The authors provide the results of study focused on determination intergroup discrepancies of indicated phenomenon in different sampling frame (from Russia and Kazakhstan). The article also presents the results of worth with high school students, who make first tryouts in entrepreneurship and view this activity as their future profession. Special attention is paid to the form in which the work was conducted: a business game on the basis of Business Forum for youth. The following methods were applied in the course of research:  G. Hofstede’s value assessment technique; R. Inglehart’s modified value survey; E. Y. Mandrikova’s self-organization of activity questionnaire; D. A. Leontiev’s “Differential Test of Reflection”; E. Diener’s satisfaction with life scale; S. Maddy’s viability test; D. McLain’s Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance (MSTAT-I); K. M. Sheldon’s/J. C. Hilpert’s BMPN (balanced measure of psychological needs) method; D. Jackson’s PDF (personality research form) method; R. McCrae’s/P.Costa’s “Openness” scale B5; N. M. Lebedeva’s/A. N. Tatarko’s Scale of self-esteem of innovation personality traits. The conclusion is made that the participants from Karaganda (Kazakhstan) have higher innovation potential and level of psychological resistance that the high school students from Tomsk Region of Russia. The young people from Kazakhstan are more motivated towards development and have conscious perception of the choice of their professional activity. The participants from Russia also show preparedness for development, but certain deficits that may serve as a barrier were determined: reduced interest to own activity, low level of orientation towards environment.
Rheology of THF hydrate slurries at high pressure
Authors: de Lima Silva Paulo H. , Naccache Mônica F. , de Souza Mendes Paulo R. , Teixeira Adriana , Valim Leandro S.
Published: March 2020

One of the main issues in the area of drilling and production in deep and ultra-deep water in the oil industry is the formation of natural gas hydrates. Hydrates are crystalline structures resembling ice, which are usually formed in conditions of high pressure and low temperature. Once these structures are formed, they can grow and agglomerate, forming plugs that can eventually completely or partially block the production lines, causing huge financial losses. To predict flow behavior of these fluids inside the production lines, it is necessary to understand their mechanical behavior. This work analyzes the rheological behavior of hydrates slurries formed by a mixture of water and Tetrahydrofuran (THF) under high pressure and low temperature conditions, close to the ones found in deep water oil exploration. The THF hydrates form similar structures as the hydrates originally formed in the water-in-oil emulsions in the presence of natural gas, at extreme conditions of high pressure and low temperature. The experiments revealed some important issues that need to be taken into account in the rheological measurements. The results obtained show that the hydrate slurry viscosity increases with pressure. Oscillatory tests showed that elasticity and yield stress also increase with pressure.
Clipping versus coiling in unruptured anterior cerebral circulation aneurysms
Authors: Mohammad Farrag , Horiguchi Takashi , Mizutani Katsuhiro , Yoshida Kazunari
Published: March 2020

Background:

Unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) are not uncommon, especially in Japan. Treatment strategy for UIAs has evolved in the past decades in Western countries with the increased use of endovascular treatment as the primary option, but in Japan, clipping still has the upper hand.

Methods:

This study retrospectively included 200 patients treated by clipping or coiling for UIAs located in the anterior cerebral circulation. Postoperative angiographic and clinical outcomes were evaluated.

Results:

Of 200 UIAs, 147 and 53 were treated by surgery and coiling, respectively. The average follow-up duration was 30.2 ± 18.8 months for clipping and 29.3 ± 17.6 months for coiling. Complete occlusion was greater in the surgery group (78.9%) than the endovascular group (18.8%). Regrowth occurred in 1.4% of the clipping group and 13.2% of the coiling group. Ischemic events were encountered in both groups; asymptomatic ones were higher in the coiling group (24.5%) than in the clipping group (2%), while symptomatic ischemic complications were equal (7.5%) in both groups. The deterioration of modified Rankin scale was detected totally in 13 UIAs (6.5%) with no statistical difference between groups. Postoperative hospital period was longer in clipping (P = 0.01).

Conclusion:

Clipping and coiling were both safe and feasible in the treatment of unruptured aneurysms. The clipping was advantageous in durability, while the rate of morbidity was lower, and hospitalization period was shorter in the coiling group. The clipping and coiling should coexist while complementing each other by understanding the advantages and disadvantages of both.