bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Alat Pemipil dan Pengukuran Susut Pemipilan Jagung
Authors: Lestari Sri , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: September 2022

Pada kegiatan penanganan pascapanen jagung, proses pemipilan merupakan aktivitas penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Salah satu peralatan mekanis untuk penanganan pascapanen jagung yaitu alat pemipil jagung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengukur susut tercecer dan susut mutu pada proses perontokan/ pemipilan jagung dan menganalisa kinerja mesin perontok/ pemipil jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan alat pemipil jagung dengan kecepatan putar 652 rpm dengan kapasitas alat 1.08 ton/jam menghasilkan susut tercecer praktis (TP) sebesar 0.69%, susut tercecer 1 (T1) sebesar 1.85%, susut tercecer 2 (T2) sebesar 0.21% serta susut tercecer 3 (T3) sebesar 1.46%. Dari hasil pemutuan biji jagung yang dipipil secara manual sesuai dengan kriteria mutu II SNI 01-3920-1995 tentang mutu jagung pipilan (dengan catatan biji jagung dikeringkan kembali hingga kadar air mencapai 14%), sedangkan hasil pemutuan biji jagung yang dipipil secara mekanis tidak sesuai dengan SNI 01-3920-1995 tentang mutu jagung pipilan dikarenakan memiliki tingkat kerusakan biji >8% yang disebabkan karena masih tingginya kadar air biji jagung.
Mapping of Rice Field to Support Food Safety at Banyumas Regency
Authors: Ahadiyat Yugi R. , Iqbal Achmad , Herliana Okti , Fauzi Ahmad , Cahyani Wilis
Published: September 2022

The rice area in Banyumas Regency needs attention in an effort to support food safety and avoid land conversion. The objective of this study was to update the information through mapping rice land area at Banyumas Regency based on the type of irrigation, altitude and soil type. Geographic Information System (GIS) ArcView 3.2 -based software was applied, then analyzed by using the overlay method and direct checking/surveying in the field to process of analyzing spatial data of paddy fields in Banyumas Regency. Mapping was carried out on three variables, namely irrigation type, altitude and soil type. The results showed that the irrigated rice field type is more dominant than the rainfed type, the altitude is lowland with an altitude of 25-250 m above sea level and the dominant soil types are andosols and latosols with an area of> 12,000 ha.
Effectiveness of Type I Collagen Matrix Plus Polyhexamethylene Biguanide Antimicrobial for the Treatment of Pressure Injuries
Authors: Menack Michael , Thibodeaux Kerry , Trabanco Carlos , Sabolinski Michael
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The first prospective noninterventional registry study (RESPOND) evaluated the clinical effectiveness of a native type I collagen matrix plus polyhexamethylene biguanide antimicrobial barrier (PCMP) in various nonhealing wounds. This product is intended for the management of partial- and full-thickness wounds and acts as an effective barrier to reduce microbes penetrating through the dressing. The RESPOND study demonstrated that PCMP has clinically meaningful benefits in managing a variety of wounds. Objective. The authors describe the effects of PCMP in the subgroup of patients with pressure injuries (PIs) from the RESPOND registry. Materials and Methods. The prospective, noninterventional study was designed to collect information regarding the use of PCMP in a real-world situation. Eligibility included male and female patients aged 18 years and older with target wounds (partial- or full-thickness) suitable for the use of PCMP. Enrolled patients were followed approximately weekly for up to 32 weeks. All wounds and the subgroups were analyzed to determine the frequency and median time to wound closure using Kaplan-Meier methods. Results. The patients with PIs were older adults with a mean age of 69 years and a mean BMI of 27 kg/m2. At baseline, the mean measured wound length was 3 cm, the mean depth was 8.0 mm, the mean volume was 12.6 cm3, and the mean area was 10.5 cm2. Complete wound closures were evident in 5% of patients (n = 2) at week 4, and were achieved in 39% of patients (n = 18) by week 16, in 49% (n = 22) by week 24, and in 62% (n = 28) by week 32. The median time to wound closure was 32 weeks. For all 45 PIs managed with PCMP, the incidence of achieving greater than 60% reduction in baseline area and depth was 78% (n = 35) and 64% (n = 29), respectively, with approximately 82% (n = 37) of wounds showing a reduction in volume greater than 75%. Conclusions. It appears that PCMP is a useful adjunct in managing chronic deep wounds such as PIs.
SPA AND WELLNESS INDUSTRY MODERNIZATION AS A FACTOR OF THE MARKETING POLICY OF REGIONAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Bobersky, Holod Andrii , Holovchuk Yuliia ,   Vinnytsia Trade and Economic Institute of STEU, Moroz Solomiia ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Bobersky, Dudash Oleksandr ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological principles of the study of modernization processes in the tourism sphere and forms practical approaches for its quantitative and qualitative renewal on the example of the spa and wellness industry, in particular in the context of the marketing policy of regional tourism development. Modernization is interpreted as the changes that occur with objects by updating their properties to meet their modern norms, but rather the processes of improving the existing conditions and parameters for the transition to a new (innovative) level of development. Therefore, modernization does not exclude innovative development, but is simply a process broader in scope and possible consequences, which covers all types of economic activity in the region and is aimed at their progressive qualitative and quantitative changes. Accordingly, the goal of modernization processes in the region is its balanced development. Such areas of modernization of the regional spa and wellness complex as reconstruction of existing and construction of new spa and wellness facilities, as well as the development of the infrastructure of the spa and wellness facilities; formation of tourist and entertainment infrastructure of the resort; diversification of activities of establishments; an integrated process of forming a sustainable system of spa and wellness enterprises based on the hotel principle and an emphasis on shortterm rest (weekend tours); development of a spa and wellness complex based on clustering; promotion of recreational opportunities of the resort and spa and wellness facilities; cooperation of spa and wellness establishments of the resort with tourist enterprises; introduction of technical innovations in the activity of spa and wellness establishments; innovation management are highlighted and characterized. It was concluded that the characterized directions of modernization of the spa and wellness industry make sense only in the context of the integration of the resort sphere into the structure of the regional tourism system. In this case, modern modernized resorts with established brands oriented to the international market can become a significant competitive advantage of the region and an important direction of the marketing policy of regional tourism development.
FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION AND INSTRUMENTS OF SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Durman Olena , Barych-Tinovska Larysa ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to issues of financial decentralization and financial instruments for supporting the development of territorial communities. It is mentioned that the decentralization reform, which includes financial decentralization, is one of the most successful government reforms. It is indicated that the balance of budget revenues and expenditures refers to the achievement of tactical goals, and the harmonization of budget policy to external and internal conditions - to strategic goals. It is noted that local budgets, as an element of the budget system, are an important tool of macroeconomic regulation, and the formation and implementation of local budgets determines the degree of effectiveness of local self-government in the implementation of the functions and powers assigned to them. It was revealed that the reform of inter-governmental relations has shown its effectiveness, as territorial communities have the opportunity to use various tools to support local development to solve their urgent problems. Such instruments include funds from the State Fund for Regional Development, subventions for the implementation of measures for the socio-economic development of territories, funds from the state budget to local budgets for the implementation of infrastructure projects and the development of objects in the social and cultural sphere, funds from programs (projects) of international technical assistance and other programs in case of submission of projects in accordance with the procedure established by law etc. It was investigated that the main achievement of implementing the reforms was the expansion of the revenue potential of local budgets due to the change in the proportion of the inclusion of national and local taxes and fees in the budgets of territorial communities. This ensured effective and balanced development of the respective territories and created opportunities for independent search for sources of strengthening the financial base. So, the consequence of the budget reform and financial decentralization was the changes in the structure of the budget system and the introduction of innovative financial instruments for local development to fulfill the tasks stipulated by the financial and budget policy of the state at the regional and local levels.
Investigating the Relationship between Alcohol Use and Patterns of Blood Pressure Change Due to Examination Stress among Adekunle Ajasin University Academic Staff
Authors: Adeleke Olasunkanmi Rowland
Published: September 2022

Aim: This study examined the relationship between alcohol use and patterns of blood pressure changes due to examination stress among academic staff at the Adekunle Ajasin University (AAUA).Methods: It involved using concurrent mixed methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Both the questionnaire and the blood pressure and pulse rate reading were used as instruments in data collection. The examined population includes all academic staff of AAUA. Multistage sampling techniques were used to select participants for the study. In stage one, a simple random sampling technique was used to select five faculties of the university. In stage two, systematic sampling techniques were used to select participants for the study; academic staff in every 5th academic staff office at the selected faculties were selected as a sample frame. Two instruments were used in gathering information for this study. The instruments were a self-constructed questionnaire and an electronic sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation at alpha level of 0.05.Results: Findings revealed that there is a significant difference in the pattern of blood pressure before – F (3, 46) = 4.260, P < 0.05; during – F (3, 46) = 3.570, P < 0.05; and after the examination period – F (3, 46) = 3.131, P < 0.05, based on the respondents’ level of alcohol intake.Conclusions: It is recommended that academic staff should be educated on the detrimental health consequences of consuming alcohol to avoid high blood pressure before, during and after the examination period.
Molecular Catalyst Synthesis Strategies to Prepare Atomically Dispersed Fe-N-C Heterogeneous Catalysts
Authors: Bates Jason , Khamespanah Fatemeh , Cullen David , Al-Omari Abdulhadi , Hopkins Melissa , Martinez Jesse , Root Thatcher , Stahl Shannon
Published: September 2022

We report a strategy to integrate atomically dispersed iron within a heterogeneous nitrogen-doped carbon (N-C) support, inspired by routes for metalation of molecular macrocyclic iron complexes. The N-C support, derived from pyrolysis of a ZIF-8 metal-organic framework, is metalated via solution-phase reaction with FeCl2 and tributyl amine, as a Brønsted base, at 150 °C. Fe active sites are characterized by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. The site density can be increased by selective removal of Zn2+ ions from the N-C support prior to metalation, resembling the transmetalation strategy commonly employed for the preparation of molecular Fe-macrocycles. The utility of this approach is validated by the higher catalytic rates (per total Fe) of these materials relative to established Fe-N-C catalysts, benchmarked using an aerobic oxidation reaction.
Water-soluble Ionic Metal-Organic Polyhedra as a Versatile Platform for Enzyme Bio-immobilization
Authors: Le Ouay Benjamin , Minami Ryosuke , Kunitomo Rin , Ohtsubo Yuta , Torikai Kohei , Ohtani Ryo , Sicard Clemence , Ohba Masaaki
Published: September 2022

Metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) can act as elementary structural units for the design of modular porous materials; however, their association with biological systems remains greatly restricted by their typically low stabilities and solubilities in water. Hereby, we describe the preparation of novel MOPs bearing either anionic or cationic groups and exhibiting a high affinity for proteins. Simple mixing of protein (BSA) and ionic MOPs aqueous solutions resulted in the spontaneous formation of MOP-protein assemblies, in a colloidal state or as solid precipitates depending on the initial mixing ratio. The versatility of the method was further illustrated using two enzymes, catalase and cytochrome c, with different sizes and isoelectric points (pI) below and above 7. This mode of assembly led to the high retention of catalytic activity and enabled recyclability. Furthermore, the co-immobilization of cytochrome c with highly charged MOPs resulted in a substantial 44-fold increase of its catalytic activity.
Resolving high potential structural deterioration in Ni-rich layered cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries operando
Authors: Mikheenkova Anastasiia , Gustafsson Olof , Misiewicz Casimir , Brant William R. , Hahlin Maria , Lacey Matthew J.
Published: September 2022

LixNi0.90Co0.05Al0.05O2 (NCA) extracted from an automotive battery cell is studied using a combination of in-house operando techniques to understand the correlation between gas evolution and structural collapse when NCA is cycled to high potentials in a lithium-ion battery configuration. The operando techniques comprise X-ray diffraction (XRD) and online electrochemical mass spectrometry (OEMS), and cycled using intermittent current interruption (ICI). The ICI cycling protocol is used to assess the dynamic change in resistance as well as to provide a validation of the operando setups. Both gas evolution and structural collapse have previously been observed as degradation mechanisms of Ni-rich electrodes including NCA, however, their causal link is still under debate. Here our presented results show a correlation between the decrease of the interlayer distance in NCA with both an increase in CO2 evolution and diffusion resistance above 4.1 V. Additionally, particle cracking, which is a mechanism often correlated with gas evolution, was found to be reversible and visible before gas evolution and Li diffusion resistance increase. The ICI technique is shown to be useful for the correlation of operando experiments on parallel setups and evaluation of mass transport dependent processes.
Uni-Mol: A Universal 3D Molecular Representation Learning Framework
Authors: Zhou Gengmo , Gao Zhifeng , Ding Qiankun , Zheng Hang , Xu Hongteng , Wei Zhewei , Zhang Linfeng , Ke Guolin
Published: September 2022

Molecular representation learning (MRL) has gained tremendous attention due to its critical role in learning from limited supervised data for applications like drug design. In most MRL methods, molecules are treated as 1D sequential tokens or 2D topology graphs, limiting their ability to incorporate 3D information for downstream tasks and, in particular, making it almost impossible for 3D geometry prediction or generation. Herein, we propose Uni-Mol, a universal MRL framework that significantly enlarges the representation ability and application scope of MRL schemes. Uni-Mol is composed of two models with the same SE(3)-equivariant transformer architecture: a molecular pretraining model trained by 209M molecular conformations; a pocket pretraining model trained by 3M candidate protein pocket data. The two models are used independently for separate tasks, and are combined when used in protein-ligand binding tasks. By properly incorporating 3D information, Uni-Mol outperforms SOTA in 14/15 molecular property prediction tasks. Moreover, Uni-Mol achieves superior performance in 3D spatial tasks, including protein-ligand binding pose prediction, molecular conformation generation, etc. Finally, we show that Uni-Mol can be successfully applied to the tasks with few-shot data like pocket druggability prediction. The code, model, and data are made publicly available at \url{https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Mol}.
Extension of Generic Amyloid Hypothesis to Metabolite of Urea Cycle and Uric Acid pathway
Authors: Patel Monisha , Gupta Shilpi , Joshi Aayoushi , Wilson Basil , Pandey Manoj , Gour Nidhi
Published: September 2022

Herein, we report the aggregation properties of metabolites of urea cycle and uric acid pathway. The aggregation/ self-assembly properties of these metabolites were studied extensively via microscopic techniques. In this context the self-assembling properties of citrulline, ornithine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, cytosine and uracil were studied by assessing its aggregation under varying ageing time from fresh to day 15 of incubation. Interestingly, the metabolites exhibited tendency to aggregate and form soft fibril assembly during the course of ageing and gradually changes to crystalline structures on prolonged incubation. The results presented in this manuscript may have important implications in the pathogenesis of diseasescause urea and uric acid pathway metabolic dysfunction like HHH syndrome, Citrullinemia, Xanthinuria, Lesh Nyahn syndrome and Gout caused by accumulation of these metabolites.
Dynamic ion-pairing behaviour of “naked” aluminyls: Facile activation of H2
Authors: Videa Hellen , Martinez-Martinez Antonio J.
Published: September 2022

This work discloses an unprecedented dynamic ion-pairing behaviour of “naked” aluminyl anions related to their stability and reactivity in solution. Rapid exchange between contacted and charge-separated species of the aluminyl anion [(BDI’)Al(I)]– (BDI’ = H2C=C(NAr)-C(H)=C(Me)-NAr; Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) occurs in solution with [M(L)]+ counterions (M = Cs, K). While the two-dimensional polyether 18-crown-6 (L) favours the formation of persistent contacted species, the three-dimensional 2.2.2-cryptand ligand allows facile exchange. These aluminyl processes are probed by NMR spectroscopy, including DOSY NMR, and X-ray crystallography, which provide intimate details of the ion-pairing equilibrium and ionic separations. The labilities of these aluminyls are shown to be important in their stability and reactivity with the non-polar H2.
Editorial Introduction
Authors: Editors of the JIOWS
Published: September 2022

The Editors of the Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies (JIOWS) are proud to present a special issue of our journal, organized and co-edited by Martin Slama and Iain Walker. This issue represents the co-editors’ second special issue of the JIOWS focused on the themes of diaspora and transnationalism in the Indian Ocean World (IOW), the first being Vol. 4, Iss. 2 (2021). This special issue contains four original articles, written by Franziska Fay, Akbar Keshodkar, Wilson Chacko Jacob, and Meera Venkatachalam. Slama and Walker introduce these articles in full in their editorial introduction (pp. 3-9).
Russland im Spiegel der Medien : Eine Diskursanalyse der deutschen Presse 1999 bis 2016
Authors: Schmidt Danny
Published: September 2022

Is Russia a fearful giant, an economic partner or a belligerent aggressor? The answer to this question depends on the perspective. What perspectives and consequently what answers does the German press landscape have to offer? What does the reporting on ""Putin's Russia"" look like in Germany? And how diverse is it? Danny Schmidt analyses how leading German media write about Russia. Articles from the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Neues Deutschland, Der Spiegel, Süddeutsche Zeitung and Welt paint a clear picture. The perspective is narrowed, the diversity of perspectives reduced, a neutral view not always given. Historical discourses reactivate stereotypes and fuel resentment. The result is the construction of a vital image of the enemy, which has become a sad reality in the war in Ukraine.
Covid-19, ódio e fake news no discurso presidencial:
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Santos Oliveira Ivanilce , Adami Antonio
Published: September 2022

Este estudo analisa as fake news presentes nos discursos do presidente Jair Bolsonaro (PL), com recorte de janeiro de 2019 a 9 de julho de 2020, e vê as mensagens catalogadas pelo fact-checking “ Fate years”.  De um total de 1.385 declarações, a partir da Covid-19 havia apenas 523, das quais 233 foram classificadas como falsas e destacadas para análise. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma análise do conteúdo das falsas narrativas do presidente brasileiro, com base nos conceitos de Bardin (2011). Na introdução, desenhe uma explicação sobre o seu tribunal; nenhum item 2 se destaca - forma temas de discurso de ódio, fake news e pós-verdade;O nº 3 discute os órgãos de verificação e a metodologia de análise de fake news , e abaixo do item 4 discutimos nosso corpus de pesquisa. Por fim, não desmembramos o item 5 como considerações finais.
A STEP BEYOND VISUALIZATION: HOW TO INGEST METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION SATELLITE DATA AND PRODUCTS INTO McIDAS-V, ILWIS AND TerraMA2
Authors: Barbosa Humberto Alves , Silva Leandro Rodrigo Macedo da
Published: September 2022

The Laboratory for Analyzing and Processing Satellite Images (LAPIS) of the University of Alagoas (UFAL) has been very active in the usage of Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellite data and products since 2007. These data and products are received in near-real time using simple and low cost ground reception infrastructure. Several examples of the ingest and display process for MSG satellite data and products are presented. The ingest of these satellite data and products is accomplished using a McIDAS-V, ILWIS and TerraMA2 tools. It is also shown how these MSG satellite-based products can be combined with other data. Results show that McIDAS-V, ILWIS and TerraMA2 are very useful tools to researchers and forecasters in the input and display process for MSG satellite data and products.
Regional Leading Product Development Program (PPUD) Innovative Products Processed by Coconuts and Nuts at Sri Nadhi Business Study Group in Carangsari Village, Badung
Authors: Sudiarta I Wayan , A. A. Made Semariyani  , Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa  , Ni Made Darmadi
Published: September 2022

The Regional Leading Product Development Program in Carangsari Village, Petang District, Badung Regency, Bali was carried out at the Sari Nadhi Business Study Group. Processing of agricultural products, especially coconut into coconut oil, has been produced and marketed by partners, but not intensively, and partners want to have new superior products by processing local agricultural products, especially coconut and nuts to support Carangsari Tourism Village. Partners do not know the field of business management, so they experience obstacles in managing production and marketing. The solutions to solve the problems faced by partners are: Providing Appropriate Technology in processing products made from coconut and nuts; Providing knowledge about good processing methods (GMP), sanitation and processing hygiene (SSOP) storage and packaging, marketing, and business management; and provide assistance with processing equipment and business capital. The output targets that have been achieved are applied technology for processing coconut and nuts; The activity has been published in several online mass media, the turnover of the two partners has increased; Product quality and quantity increased.
NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER (NMOSD) DENGAN ANTIBODI AQP4 POSITIF
Authors: Lesmana Rima Febry , Triningrat Anak Agung Mas Putrawati , Wijayanti Made Paramita , Kusumadjaja I Made Agus , Indrayani Ida Ayu Sri , Kambayana Gede
Published: September 2022

Background: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an in?ammatory demyelinating autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that most commonly affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. Seropositive antiAQP4 differentiates NMO from MS and the presence of manifestation in the postrema, brainsteam or diencephalic areas extend to NMO Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD).
Case Description: A 18 years old male complain sudden vision loss on his left eye since 2 weeks ago. The examination show the visual acuity on the right eye was 6/6 and LPBP on the left eye. Positive RAPD on the left eye, funduscopy and the OCT RNFL within normal limits. Head MRI focus orbita with contrast show optic neuritis. Patient was diagnosed with left eye retrobulbar optic neuritis and ONTT therapy was given. The visual acuity improved to 1/60 then therapy change to oral steroid. Four months later, the patient suddenly got vision loss on the right eye accompanied by paraparesis. The visual acuity on the right eye was NLP and the left eye was 1/300, with mid-dilated papil. The results of the OCT RNFL show on the right eye edema papil and left eye atrophy papil. An MRI of the head focus orbital and whole spain was reexamined followed by VEP examination and an AntiAQP4 which showed an NMOSD. He was given ONTT then continued with immunosuppressants. The visual acuity of the right eye improved to 3/60 and the left eye remained 1/300.
Discussion: This patient first presented with complain on the left eye with clinical and supporting symptoms suggesting an optic neuritis. The presence of a new attack on the right eye with paraparesis is a clinical feature of NMO supported by MRI results and seropositive AQP4 indicates an NMOSD.
Conclusion: Establishment of diagnosis and administration of therapy quickly and precisely can reduce the severity and risk of recurrence which leads to greater disability and blindness.
Key Words: Neuromyelitis Optica, Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder, AQP4
Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global Trend
Authors: Fasesan OA
Published: September 2022

Cannabis sativa is a complex domesticated plant that has an unstable taxonomy. It is the most utilised illicit substance that has gained prominence in some parts of the world as it is used for therapeutic and recreational purposes. C. Sativa has also been used to manage numerous medical conditions since antiquity. The pharmacological benefits of C. sativa are still subject to intense research due to inconsistent outcomes. C. sativa, like other psychoactive substances, has both medical and psychological side effects. Despite the lack of knowledge, medical practitioners continue to recommend this substance. This review aims to highlight the effects of legalisation and liberalisation on the global trend of cannabis use. A search was conducted on Google Scholar and Medline from 2012 to date. The results showed that cannabis was found to be effective in the management of some medical conditions, though more work is required. Recreational use is rising due to a reduced perception of harm and the availability of more potent species. Cannabis use persists despite the several medical and psychological side effects. It is concluded that there is a shortage of information on the safety and pharmacological properties of C. sativa, and more work is required.
Determinants of Low Birth Weight among Term Babies at the Sacred Heart Hospital, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Authors: Olafimihan VI , Ariba AJ , Malomo SO
Published: September 2022

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a major contributor to the global burden of neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is important to identify the significant determinants of LBW, mainly among term babies, who should have achieved optimal weight gain before delivery to reduce the burden of LBW.
Objectives: To determine the Prevalence of LBW among term babies delivered in a Nigerian hospital and the socio-demographic and clinical correlates of LBW.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among two hundred and twenty-seven term babies and their mothers at the Sacred Heart Hospital, Lantoro (SHHL), Abeokuta, Nigeria, between November 2017 and February 2018.
Results: The Prevalence of LBW was 4.4 %. Over 90% of the mothers were educated, married and employed. There was a significant association between term-LBW and maternal booking BMI, anaemia at booking, multiple pregnancies, alcohol intake in pregnancy and paternal level of education. Underweight booking BMI, anaemia at booking, and low paternal level of education were independent predictors of term-LBW.
Conclusions: The Prevalence of term-LBW babies in this study was relatively low. Aside from multiple pregnancies, the other main determinants of LBW include modifiable parental socioeconomic factors. Further reduction in term LBW can be achieved by improving parental education and enhancing maternal health through pre-conception care.
Pendampingan Kewirausahaan dalam Tema: “NGIPIK Sebagai Kelurahan Kampung Berdaya”, melalui Pengembangan Koperasi Srikandi Berbakti (Kelurahan Ngipik, Kecamatan Gresik)
Authors: Rahmi Vembri Aulia , Astutik Rini Puji , Chotijah Umi
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of industry triggers a reality that every region must have independence. Therefore, efforts to improve welfare continue to be carried out. One of the activities that can be done is entrepreneurship and cooperatives. The support of village officials and companies can also support the realization of regional independence. However, the reality on the ground as experienced by Kelurahan Ngipik, Kecamatan Gresik with products branded “Rosella Telaga Ngipik” and Cooperative Srikandi Berbakti” is actually different. There are weaknesses and imperfections in the implementation of business and cooperative operations. Motivation and skills that are not yet strong enough to be built in human resources can hinder the achievement of welfare. Lecture community methods, such as: demonstrations and discussions can improve the ability of business managers and cooperative administrators. Community activities went smoothly, namely: community service participants were able to understand entrepreneurship and digital marketing issue.
PROSES DEMOKRASI DESA DAN STRATEGI PEMENANGAN BERBASIS BUDAYA JAWA DI PILKADES DESA TANJUNG KECAMATAN PAGU KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Endik Hidayat  , Miskan
Published: September 2022

Implementationof Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, regulating the election of village heads simultaneously. In contrast to most post-reform studies in 1998 which analyzed village head election with a material approach or money politics. Instead this study elaborates on political strategy from the perspective of Javanese culture in village political contestation. The study begins identifying who the candidates who fought in Tanjung village head election, the extent to which a cultural approach through the idea of Javanese power effectively won the election of village heads so that research could add a variety of political strategy models to village head election and become role models in rural democracy. With qualitative methods and take case studies of Tanjung village, Pagu District, Kediri Regency. The study identified who were the candidates who fought in PilkadesTanjung village, and the extent to which spiritual resources through the idea of Javanese power and material resources effectively won the village heads election. This study concluded that all candidates for Tanjung village head using a Javanese culture-based political strategy originated from a source of spiritual power whose variation was divided into six categories: first, the Slametan ceremony at the tomb of the village founder. Secondly, pitou services come from kiai and dukun. Third, ownership of heirlooms. Fourth, pulung as a sign of power. Fifth, petungan to the Java calendar system. Sixth,luri lineage village head
STUDI LITERATUR PENGARUH SELF ESTEEM, SELF EFFICACY DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Azri Muzayyana  , Moeheriono  , Rini Fatmawati
Published: September 2022

The study aims to investigate the variables related to the research title, analysis, and the conclusion to be relevant with the research title. For the research method, the writer uses literature study. Thus, the findings are obtained through the analysis of previous research. Furthermore, the results indicate a positive effect between self esteem toward the employee performance (service company); and self efficacy toward the employee performance (service company). As the result, there is a significant positive effect between job satisfaction on the employee performance (service company).
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DALAM PERSPEKTIF COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT)
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Mitha Purnama Sari
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the tourism village development in Community-Based Tourism in Café Sawah located in Pujon Kidul Village Malang. It uses qualitative descriptive method with the theoretical approach of CBT (Community-Based Tourism) from Suansri (2003) consisting of economic, social, cultural, environmental and political indicators. The output of this study reveals that the tourism village development at the CBT (Community-Based Tourism) from the economic point of view opens job opportunities for the jobless people. From the social point of view, it activates the community participation in a tourism aware group, whereas from cultural view point, the village communities have not yet been involved through the traditional dances in order to become the attraction in Café Sawah tourism object. From the environmental point of view, the people actively get involved in ‘gotong royong’ – working together hand-in-hand for a certain purpose. In term of political aspect, the people protect and embrace others for development of Café Sawah.
Adaptation of Contract Models of Oil and Gas : A Comparative Study
Authors: Cut Asmaul Husna  , Lina Hastuti  , Iman Prihandono
Published: September 2022

Differences in law systems, constitution, legislation, and regimes in oil and gas business across the world enforce to have a comparative study by extending laws in oil and gas. It is, from global perspective, implemented a constant demand to the law to take essentialization categories as its base. Nature required universalism, an analysis of valid and constant law sifted toward cosmopolitan law. Manifestation of globalization was transformed and corresponded to natural regulations in adapting a contract model. Oil and gas and its exploring development within global law systems included Civil Law, Common Law, Socialist Law, Scandinavia Law, and Islamic Law. Important discoveries in oil and gas sector, therefore, might have changes by universally global cosmopolitan law.
The Principles of Investment Law in the Management of Mineral and Coal Resources Within Communal Land
Authors: Marthen B. Salinding
Published: September 2022

The legal forms of land tenure by communal society, known as communal, are varies in Indonesia. Communal title has been considered as a juridical and common term, although each of communal societies actually has their own different technical term. Making communal land as an investment place of managing mineral and coal resources might bring some legal issues for communal society. The first issue related to less optimal implementation of the principles of investment law by both government and investors. It would impact on the emerging conflicts between communal society and investors. Second, the position of communal land loaded by given-period mining permit would turn into the state property after the period ended.
The Principles of Zakat and Tax Upon the Time of Rasulullah SAW
Authors: Dian Septiandani  , Abd. Shomad
Published: September 2022

Zakat is one of principal worship requiring every individual (mukallaf) with considerable property to spend some of the wealth for zakat under several conditions applied within. On the other hand, tax is an obligation assigned to taxpayers and should be deposited into the state based on policies applied, with no direct return as reward, for financing the national general expense. In their development, both zakat and tax had quite attention from Islamic economic thought. Nevertheless, we, at first, wanted to identify the principles of zakat and tax at the time of Rasulullah SAW. Therefore, this study referred to normative research. The primary data was collected through library/document research and the secondary one was collected through literature review by inventorying and collecting textbooks and other documents related to the studied issue.
Restriction on the Rights of Secured Creditors in Bankruptcy Proceedings
Authors: Yulianto
Published: September 2022

The enactment of Law No. 37/2004 upon Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment (UUK-PKPU) as the “lex specialist” of the Collateral Law and Civil law has caused several legal problems to the creditors holding collateral over assets of their debitors, commonly known as secured creditors, in terms of management and settlement on bankruptcy estate. Such problems included: First, there is a normative conflict between Bankruptcy law and collateral law, in particular regarding to the principle of executorial and the principle of preference right. Second, there is a restriction on the right of secured creditors in terms of management and settlement on bankruptcy estate.
Bank’s Legal Actions on Lending Issue Against the Annulment of Debtor’s Marriage
Authors: Andika Persada Putera
Published: September 2022

The primary function of Indonesia bank as the collector and distributor of people fund in the form of saving and credit account makes them become a financial agent that bridges surplus unit with deficit unit. Generally, credit is classified into two kinds; commercial and consumer credit. It will be affected due to abrogation of debtor settlement. Although the agreement of credit is not immediately nulled, it needs such a legal action as the solution. Three alternative legal action that bank may consider are: asking for credit settlement at one time, making novation, or letting it out as long as the credit installments are regularly paid. Therefore, this study is a juridical-normative research using both statute and conceptual approaches.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNIK DAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN ASPEK PENGETAHUAN BERASIS TEKHNOLOGI
Authors: Nurrizqi Afida Nurrizqi
Published: September 2022

AbstrakAbstractTechnology and information are growing so rapidly along with the times. In the world of education, this technological development helps teachers in the learning process so that the teaching and learning process can be carried out effectively in order to achieve learning objectives. Technological developments can create a more varied and less boring learning atmosphere. The purposes of the assessment are: keeping track, serves to ensure that teaching and learning activities are in accordance with the initial planning; checking up, namely to find out the difficulties felt by students in the learning process; finding out, looking for and at the same time finding the obstacles experienced during the learning process. Therefore, technology-based assessment instruments have now been developed to make it easier for teachers to assess students. The research method used is library research or often called literature study, which is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes and processing research materials. Researchers deal directly with text or numerical data and not with direct experience from field studies or eyewitnesses in the form of events, people or other objects, but from libraries that are 'ready to use'. The results of this study indicate that the Development of Techniques and Assessment Instruments from the Technology-Based Knowledge Aspect includes: 1) Google forms 2) Wondershare quiz creator, and 3). That Quiz.Keywords: Assessment, Instrument, Technology.
Aplikasi Pasta Gigi Yang Mengandung Baking Soda Untuk Meningkatkan Ph Saliva Dalam Mencegah Karies Pada Murid SDN 2 Mata Ie
Authors: Cut Ratna Keumala  , Mardelita Sisca
Published: September 2022

Caries are a dental hard tissue disease in the form of a demineralization process of dental hard tissue caused by bacterial activity in the oral cavity. Caries are the most common dental and oral health problem in society. One of the causes of caries is bacteria. Bacteria break down carbohydrate substrates attached to the oral cavity and form plaque. Bacterial activity continues as the pH of the oral cavity becomes more acidic. This condition causes decalcification of the enamel, forming white spot lesions that signal the start of the caries process. Prior to the counseling, a pre-test was first conducted, then interviewed the students to measure their level of knowledge. The realization of activities can increase salivary pH by using toothpaste containing baking soda in preventing caries and increasing students' ability to brush their teeth properly and correctly. The results of community service activities showed that knowledge before counseling was in a good category as many as 7 students (23.3%) increased by 26 students (86.7%) after counseling. It was concluded that there was an increase in children's knowledge about toothpaste containing baking soda which had the effect of increasing salivary pH. 
Keywords: Caries, Saliva pH, Baking Soda
Pelatihan Dokter Kecil Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Murid SDN 47 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Mardelita Sisca , Keumala Cut Ratna , Reca Reca , Suryani Linda , Mufizarni Mufizarni
Published: September 2022

Peer Counselor Training in Dental Health Maintenance of Students at SD Negeri 47 Banda Aceh. The School Dental Health System (UKGS) is one of the most relevant health efforts in the implementation of the prevention of dental and oral diseases. This program is intended to improve the dental and oral health of all students in schools who need dental and oral health care. UKGS at SDN 47 Banda Aceh City is still less active due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure that support implementation. This Community Service aims to improve the skills of peer counselors in maintaining dental health at SDN 47 Banda Aceh so that they can provide an example to other SDN 47 students in maintaining oral and dental hygiene to achieve healthy living behaviors and improve the quality of human resources. Based on the results of community service at SDN 47 Banda Aceh City, it shows that the highest percentage of peer counselors' knowledge before training was in the unfavorable category, amounting to 14 people (70%), and after training on dental and improved good amounted to 20 people (100%). The conclusion from the results of this service is that there is an increase in the knowledge of peer counselors about maintaining dental and oral health, so it is hoped that peer counselors at SDN 47 Banda Aceh can apply this knowledge every day and teach back to friends at school.
Keywords: Knowledge, peer counselor, maintenance of dental and oral hygiene.
Deteksi Boraks Dari Bahan Alami Ekstrak Kunyit Dan Penyuluhan Pada Ibu-Ibu Di Desa Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Timang Gajah Bener Meriah
Authors: Zulfikar  , Aditama Wiwit , Budi Arianto  , Khairunissa  , Arnida Sari
Published: September 2022

Foods are characterized as having substances that are unfit for consumption because they have elements that are damaging to health. the existence of studies conducted by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency that revealed the presence of hazardous preservatives like borax and formalin in components used to make street food, including meatballs, wet noodles, and salted fish that is sold in the market. The entire sample (100%) yielded negative findings for the borax test. The formalin test findings on 25 samples of noodles revealed that all 25 samples (100%) contained formalin, with a level of 4.71 mg/L. Since March 2015, tests have been done on food distributed near Aceh Besar. 98 food samples were evaluated during those three months and borax testing results for 18 of them. Yellow noodles, batagor, and fried meatballs are typically the ones with dangerous ingredients. The goal of the activity is to teach moms how to identify the presence of borax and formalin in snacks and to make them aware of the risks these substances represent to their health. research techniques using counseling and demonstration. From July 22 through July 24, 2017, the event took place in Sumber Jaya Village, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency. A total of about 30 moms who were in groups for routine recitation and mothers of toddlers participated in the therapy. Results To be more persuasive, a food test kit is delivered to compare the outcomes of turmeric extract with those from current tools. In this service, the demonstration uses tools, including making a straightforward turmeric extract using a blender and filter. The use of visual aids helps the audience understand the demonstration's workings because they can observe and analyze actual objects. Making extracts is a technique used by respondents in counseling. The purpose of the practical exercise was to give the participants practice identifying formaldehyde and borax. 
Keywords: borax, formaldehyde, turmeric
Edukasi Pentingnya Kebiasaan Makan Pagi dan Aktifitas Fisik di Masa New Normal Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Durian Kawan Kecamatan Kluet Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Fathimi Fathimi , Sasmita Yenni , Devi Desriati
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam melaksanakan pembangunan nasional. Kesehatan dan gizi memegang peranan penting, seseorang sulit mengembangkan kapasitasnya secara maksimal apabila tidak memiliki status gizi yang optimal. Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset nasional mendasar dan faktor penentu keberhasilan pembangunan. Kualitas sumber daya manusia harus ditingkatkan sesuai perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia adalah melalui pendidikan. Keberhasilan pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh kesehatan dan gizi anak sekolah. Anak sekolah termasuk kelompok masyarakat yang mudah mengalami masalah gizi. Selain gizi pemicu lainnya adalah aktivitas fisik yang menjadi rutinitas siswa, aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan secara teratur membantu melancarkan sirkulasi darah ke jaringan otak sehingga oksigen yang dibawa ke otak dapat maksimal, kondisi ini dapat meningkatkan kinerja otak dalam hal proses fikir, menyerap, mengingat dan konsentrasi. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar, antusias siswa dan guru sangat baik.
 Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, Kebiasaan majan pagi, Prestasi belajar