bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation: The Driving Force for Entrepreneurial Performance among Small Informal Businesses
Authors: Muparangi Simbarashe , Makudza Forbes
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of innovation on business performance of informal small business traders in Zimbabwe. The Open Theory of Innovation informed the study whilst data for the study was gathered using structured questionnaires where 175 informal small to medium enterprises (SME) offered validated responses. A causal, quantitative approach was assumed and data was analyzed using SPSS 22 software to identify the association, strength and direction of innovation and innovation determinants on SME performance. The results revealed that innovation is determined by product, process, marketing and organisational factors. The study thus found out that product innovation, process innovation and marketing innovation have strong positive association with SME performance (P < 0.05). However, the study found an insignificant association between organisational innovation and SMEs performance. The study thus concluded that for informal SMEs to enhance their performance and graduate from being small entities to large corporates, they should embrace product innovation, process innovation and marketing innovation.
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani
Published: February 2021

The rapid growth of the internet and social media application make possiblity for people to express their opinion and experinces about something publicly. It can be utilized and analysed to explore the user behaviour, predict their demand and understand their opinion. Aspect-based sentiment analysis makes an analysis and investigation identify sentiment polarity on specific aspects precisely. Currently, deep learning for aspect-based sentiment analysis has shown a promising performance due to their efficiency of automatic feature extraction and their ability to capture both syntactic and semantic features of text without requirements for high-level feature engineering. According to Thomas Kuhn, the development of science is not cummulative but revolusionary and has a historical story. Science can not be separated from paradigm. The aim of this paper is for describing the used of deep learning for aspect-based sentiment analysis and its review from the philosophy of science.
Authors: Laksono Muhammad Dwi
Published: February 2021

Along with the development of the market and the increasingly diverse products or services offered, giving rise to competition between producers in order to meet customer needs and provide maximum customer satisfaction. One effort that can be done to satisfy customers is to provide the best service to customers. The best services include providing fast services so that customers are not left to wait too long. The game is a system where players are involved in artificial conflicts, determined by rules, which produce measurable results. The service of selling socks requires experience, accuracy, and skills so that the customer feels satisfied. The media is needed to convey the method of selling socks so that the material presented is clear and understood by the players. Games can be a medium that provides information on how to sell socks, but making a game so that the material delivered is right and can be understood by players is not easy. The aim of this research is to create a media in the form of game design that can provide information to users, especially for beginners who want to know how to sell socks to customers packaged in the form of games using the Mechanics-Dynamics-Aesthetics (MDA) framework approach. In previous research, MDA was used to make the Mystical Weapon of Nusantara game. So this study made a game design service selling socks with the result that each MDA component can be applied to a game selling socks services obtained from the results of tests conducted on 25 respondents with 80.4% results in accordance with game design.
Authors: Hafidhoh Nisa'ul
Published: February 2021

Central Java has a large area with a population spread across various districts and cities. The government also continues to increase regional development in these areas. Many complaints and suggestions related to public facilities were conveyed by the public to the Central Java government, one of which was through the social media Twitter. In this study, information related to public facilities on Twitter social media is classified into five classes, namely infrastructure, services, transportation, facilities and others. Classification is carried out in two stages, namely the clustering stage with the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering algorithm and the classification stage with the Naïve Bayes Classification algorithm. There are 450 data classified with a global accuracy of 78%.
The Biopsychosocial Determinants of Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Multilevel Logistic Regression Evidence from Surakarta, Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Dewi Rizka Amalia , Mudigdo Ambar ,   Department of Anatomy and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: A cancer diagnosis and its treatment can be expensive. So that cancer patients may suffer from mental and physical problems. Quality of life (QOL) is a major concern of patients with terminal cancer. This study aimed to investigate the biopsychosocial determinants of quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study. A sample of 200 patients with breast cancer was selected by a simple random sampling. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were age, marital status, stage of cancer, chemotherapy, length of disease, coping strategy, family income, and modal social. Quality of life was measured by WHO-QOL-BREF. The other variables were collected by a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Strong modal social (b= 2.52; 95% CI= 0.82 to 4.22; p= 0.003), complete chemotherapy (b= 1.65; 95% CI= -0.05 to 3.35; p= 0.057), length of diagnosis ≥24 months (b= 2.39; 95% CI= 0.69 to 4.22; p= 0.006), family income ≥Rp 5,600,000 (b= 2.94; 95% CI= 1.24 to 4.64; p= 0.001), and good coping strategy (b= 1.70; 95% CI= 0.11 to 3.29; p= 0.036) increased quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Late stage of cancer (b= -2.09; 95% CI= -3.78 to -0.40; p= 0.015) and depression (b= -2.48; 95% CI= -4.26 to -0.69; p= 0.001) decreased quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Age decreased quality of life (b= -0.87; 95% CI= -2.94 to 2.77; p= 0.952), but it was statistically non-significant. Marital status increased quality of life (b= 1.32; 95% CI= -0.35 to 2.99; p= 0.123), but it was statistically non-significant. Conclusion: Strong modal social, complete chemotherapy, length of diagnosis ≥24 months, family income ≥Rp 5,600,000, and good coping strategy increase quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Late stage of cancer and depression decrease quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Age decreases quality of life, but it is statistically non-significant. Marital status increased quality of life, but it is statistically non-significant. Keywords: quality of life, breast cancer Correspondence: Rizka Amalia Dewi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: drizkaez@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282313121768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.47
Экологический мониторинг водоемов Урало-Каспийского бассейна
Authors: Тулемисова Г. , Амангосова А. , Абдинов Р. , Кабдрахимова Г. , Джанзакова Б.
Published: February 2021

В статье приводятся результаты исследований водоемов Урало-Каспийского бассейна на содержание тяжелых металлов в воде. Одним из наиболее объективных и надежных показателей загрязнения водоема и общей антропогенной нагрузки на него является содержание тяжелых металлов в воде, донных отложениях (илах) и биоте. В настоящее время техногенный путь поступления тяжелых металлов в открытые водоемы (со сточными водами промпредприятий, городов, с поверхностными стоками сельхозугодий и др.) значительно превышает естественный. В связи с этим возникает реальная угроза нарушения равновесия водных экосистем, в первую очередь, имеющих рыбохозяйственное значение. Одним из таких объектов с давних пор является Каспийское море и впадающие в него реки. Мы изучили токсикологическое состояние воды Северо-Восточного Каспия, впадающих в него рек и их притоков. Среди поллютантов тяжелые металлы представляют наиболее приоритетный интерес не только из-за высокой токсичности для водных организмов, но и за способность к аккумуляции и трансформации внутри биоценоза, а также как одна из причин уменьшения численности биоресурсов. В р. Урал повышенное содержание меди, хрома и свинца во все периоды года и превышение этих металлов составляет 2–6 ПДК. Р. Кигач менее подвержена загрязнению тяжелыми металлами, однако летом было определено повышенное содержание меди и свинца. В рр. Урал и Кигач загрязнение тяжелыми металлами происходит за счет стоков, поступающих из верхних территорий. Установлена сезонная динамика содержания тяжелых металлов в воде Северо-Восточного Каспия. Исследования показали, что тяжелые металлы поступают в водоемы не только во время весенних паводков, а во все сезоны года.
Comparing the outcomes of arthroscopic tenodesis versus tenotomy for the treatment of the long head of biceps tendon pathologies during supraspinatus tendon repair
Authors: ÖZÇAMDALLI Mustafa , EKEN Gökay , GÜNAY Mahmut , YETİŞ Mehmet , KIZKAPAN Turan Bilge
Published: February 2021

Aim: Long head of the biceps tendon pathologies are frequently accompany full-thickness rotator cuff tear. The purpose of this study was to compare functional scores, complication rates, and time to return to work after tenotomy and tenodesis who underwent arthroscopic supraspinatus repair (ASR).Methods: Overall, 129 patients who underwent ASR surgery were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 consists of 62 patients underwent biceps tenodesis and group 2 consists of 67 patients underwent biceps tenotomy. We evaluated demographic data, clinical findings, complications and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, Constant Murley, Visual analogue scale and 36-item Short Form subscale scores. Results: Mean follow-up time was 13.68±4.22 months. Mean postoperative and preoperative-postoperative differences of ASES, CM, VAS and SF-36 subscale scores were not significantly different between two groups. Popeye sign was positive for 13 (19.4%) patients in group 2, however, none of patients in group 1 was positive (p<0.001). Other complications were not significantly different between two groups.Conclusion: The results show that arthroscopic biceps tenotomy and tenodesis are both viable treatments for proximal biceps tendon pathology, yielding similar clinical outcomes in the context of concomitant rotator cuff repair. Tenotomy can be chosen instead of tenodesis which is technically more difficult and expensive.
Онтогенез и биологические особенности лука тюльпанолистного в интродукции в Башкирском Предуралье
Authors: Тухватуллина Л. А.
Published: February 2021

Дана онтогенетическая характеристика Allium tulipifolium Ledeb. в культуре (северная лесостепь), а также представлены результаты изучения биологических особенностей: фенологии, семенной продуктивности и размножения. Лук тюльпанолистный — многолетнее, луковичное, травянистое растение. По феноритмотипу A. tulipifolium — коротковегетирующий эфемероид, весеннецветущий. Фаза цветения особи данного лука в основном начинается во 2-й декаде мая и длится в среднем 16 дней. Семена созревают в конце июня-начале июля. Период вегетации составляет 55 – 65 дней. От фазы отрастания до полного созревания семян по годам проходит 71 – 89 дней. В условиях интродукции (северная лесостепь) биоморфологические показатели A. tulipifolium составляют: толщина луковицы — 2,5 ± 0,04 см; высота цветоноса — 50,3 ± 0,48 см, толщина — 0,5 ± 0,02 см; длина листа — 20,4 ± 0,56 см, ширина- 2,9 ± 0,23 см; диаметр зонта — 6,2 ± 0,34 см, цветка — 1,5 ± 0,04 см. Реальная семенная продуктивность 1 растения в молодом генеративном возрасте составляет 183 шт. семян; в среднем генеративном возрасте — 243 шт. семян, в старом — 31 шт. семян. Высоким коэффициентом продуктивности зонта обладают молодые и средневозрастные генеративные особи A. tulipifolium (63 и 59 % соответственно), у старых генеративных растений этот показатель значительно снижается и составляет всего 20 %. Размножается A. tulipifolium только семенами, при этом генеративное состояние наступает на 4-м году жизни. В условиях культуры также наблюдается самосев. Семена крупные, вес 1000 шт. составляет 3,0 г.
Опыт возделывания сахарной свеклы на малогумусных почвах в прифермских севооборотах
Authors: Кириллов Николай Александрович
Published: February 2021

Описан 11-летний опыт возделывания в агроклиматических условиях Чувашской Республики сахарной свеклы сорта Рамонская односемянная 47 в кормовых целях. Опыты проведены на светло-серых лесных почвах с низким содержанием гумуса и минеральных элементов питания. Для улучшения показателей плодородия и обеспечения растений недостающими элементами питания в почву под осеннюю вспашку вносили подстилочный навоз в дозе 30 и 60 т/га и известковали. Минеральные удобрения и микроудобрения вносили весной во время посева и в качестве подкормки. На основании анализа полученных результатов автор делает вывод о том, что при соблюдении агрохимических и агротехнических мероприятий можно получить до 30 т и более корнеплодов и до 20 т зеленой массы листьев с каждого гектара без использования химических средств защиты растений.
Методический инструментарий деловой оценки персонала при найме в сельскохозяйственных организациях
Authors: Третьякова Лариса Александровна
Published: February 2021

В современных социально-экономических условиях для достижения стратегических целей каждая организация нуждается в высококвалифицированном персонале, обладающим определенными характеристиками и необходимым потенциалом, для эффективного выполнения своих профессиональных обязанностей. Вследствие этого отмечается высокая степень влияния подбора, найма и оценки персонала на успешность деятельности организации. Отсутствие эффективных инструментов оценки и развития персонала выступает одной из существенных причин ограничения роста производственных показателей сельскохозяйственной организации. К результатам проведенного исследования относится процедура проведения деловой оценки при найме персонала, учитывающая условия высокококонкурентной среды. Предложенные рекомендации могут быть применены органами государственной и муниципальной власти при разработке проектов и программ, направленных на формирование высококонкурентной профессиональной среды в сельскохозяйственных организациях. Предложенная процедура проведения деловой оценки при найме персонала учитывает условия высокококонкурентной среды, а выбранная система оценивания будет способствовать значительному повышению производительности и качества труда сотрудников, принимаемых решений, а следовательно, приведет к увеличению ценности человеческих ресурсов сельскохозяйственной организации.
Влияние мульчирования почвы биоразлагаемой черной пленкой фирмы BASF на продуктивность томатов в условиях выращивания юга России
Authors: Козлова Ирина Викторовна
Published: February 2021

Полимерные мульчи широко используются для производства овощей во всем мире. Черная полимерная пленка наиболее распространена благодаря своим превосходным свойствам и низкой стоимости. Однако массовое ее использование сопряжено с риском для окружающей среды. В последние несколько лет в качестве альтернативы традиционным мульчам было введено использование биоразлагаемых пленок на основе крахмала. Эти материалы могут быть включены в почву в конце сезона сбора урожая и подвергаться биодеградации почвенными микроорганизмами. Выявлена эффективность мульчирования почвы биоразлагаемой черной пленкой фирмы BASF на посадках томата в почвенно-климатических условиях Краснодарского края. Опыты закладывали на культуре томата сорта Рокер на капельном орошении. Мульчирующая пленка препятствовала испарению поливной влаги и обеспечивала подавление роста сорняков, исключая необходимость проведения прополки в рядках. Анализ полученных результатов показал достоверное увеличение урожайности томатов на 21,4 – 50,6 %. мульчирование способствовало повышению выносливости растений к биотическим стрессорам. К концу вегетации полимерная пленка потеряла пластичность и начала разрушаться, не создавая помех при проведении агротехнических мероприятий по уходу за почвой. Остатки мульчирующего материала прошлогоднего сезона полностью разложились в почве, не загрязняя ее.
Noticia sobre dos poetas peruanos
Authors: Sagarna Antonio
Published: February 2021

Esta plática debió realizarse el año próximo pasado, a raíz de la visita que hiciera a Rosario aquella dulce peregrina de los negros ojos acogedores, de la mente clara, del corazón grávido de ternura, que movía sus alas como al soplo del aura leda, suave, perfumada de los madroños, jazmines y "bellísimas" de las "Tradiciones".
La libertad en el Mundo Moderno
Authors: Alswortii Ross Edwards
Published: February 2021

Si fuera permitido interpretar "libertad" como la exención de las cadenas distintas de las que impone el hombre mismo, ¿no consideraríamos entonces el hecho de que el hombre de nuestros días se ha librado del poder de las enfermedades contagiosas como una notable ampliación de la libertad? ¿Qué decir del poder que hemos conseguido en el último tercio de siglo, que nos permite recorrer las carreteras con una velocidad que pasa ocho veces la del caballo? ¿O cruzar el aire al doble de aquella velocidad?
El endecasílabo en la poesía castellana
Authors: Miró Quesada Sosa Aurelio
Published: February 2021

La reciente conmemoración del cuarto centenario de la muerte de Garcilaso de la Vega ha vuelto a poner de actualidad el problema de la introducción de metros y formas poéticas en España; entre los cuales descuella, por su difusión y aplicaciones posteriores, el verso italiano de once sílabas. Boscán y Garcilaso fueron, en efecto, los gestores del movimiento de renovación literaria que, a principios del siglo XVI, bebió en Italia y aclimató en España el uso de formas de expresión que iban a ser desde entonces casi consubstanciales a la poesía castellana.
Aspectos de la poesía de Eguren
Authors: Peña Barrenechea Enrique
Published: February 2021

No cabe la exclusión en nuestra poesía última de un sentimiento romántico. El vive, alienta en su más encendido fervor . El romanticismo, que ya en Prada tenía caracteres tan propios, en la nueva sensibilidad per uan a estará representado por Eguren y Vallejo, como en Chile por Pablo Neruda.
La cultura
Authors: Deústua Alejandro O.
Published: February 2021

Letras honra sus páginas con la publicación de este artículo inédito de nuestro venerable maestro el Dr. Alejadro O. Deustua, que a pesar de haber sido escrito en los primeros meses de la guerra europea de 1914, conserva toda su actualidad y lozanía, como una prueba tangible del valor eterno de los ideales que en él defiende el autor, con la fuerza y valentía que le son características.
La brujería en el Perú
Authors: Mac-Lean y Estenós Roberto
Published: February 2021

Fragmentos de la Ponencia presentada por el Dr. Roberto Mac-Lean y Estenos, Catedrático Titular de Sociología, al XVII Congreso Internacional de Americanistas.
Analysis and Optimisation of High Pressure Die Casting Parameters to Achieve Six Sigma Quality Product Using Numerical Simulation Approach
Authors: Suraj R. Marathe  , Dr. Carmo E. Quadros
Published: February 2021

A numerical simulation approach is proposed to predict the optimal parameter setting during high pressure die casting. The contribution from the optimal parameters, the temperature, showed more influence on the casting quality than the other parameters. This study’s outcome was beneficial for finding the solution for casting defects that occurs due to incorrect setting of process parameters in die casting. Thus, a combination of numerical optimisation techniques and casting simulation serves as a tool to improve the casting product quality in die casting industries. This paper aims to analyse and optimise critical parameters like injection pressure, molten metal temperature, holding time, and plunger velocity, contributing to the defects. In this research paper, an effort has been made to give optimal pressure, temperature, holding time, and plunger velocity parameters using ProCAST simulation software that uses finite element analysis technology. Numerical analysis for optimising the parameters by varying the temperature of molten metal, injection pressure, holding time, and plunger velocity,  concerning solidification time at hot spots, is an essential parameter for studying the defect analysis in the simulated model.
Motorist Understanding of Pavement Centre Lines and their Effect on Driving Behaviour
Authors: Erastus Mishengu Mwanaumo  , Kelvin Lungu Agabu
Published: February 2021

Human factors and more generally driver errors account for the largest number of road accidents. Driver errors are external human factors that can contribute to specific error types selected from slip, lapse, mistake and violation. Action and information retrieval errors are both examples of driver errors. The failure to interpret correctly an intended road marking’s message causes driver misunderstanding and lead to a driver error. Centre lines are examples of such markings and if misread or unrecognised may cause unintentional driver violations and unsafe driving. This study focused on the examining of driver understanding of road markings, and the influence of centre lines on their driving behaviour. This study determined that drivers had a much better understanding of the overtaking messages intended by road markings, than the directional flow message. Drivers demonstrated that they relied more on signs and other drivers to determine whether the road is a two-way or not. This study demonstrated that the presence of both centre lines and edge lines have a positive effect on a driver in handling and controlling of their vehicles’ position. It was postulated from this study that the absence of the edge lines has a more significant effect on a vehicle’s position than the absence of centre lines.
Characterisation of Saw Dust Ash – Quarry Dust Bituminous Concrete
Authors: Kenneth Miebaka Oba  , Emmanuel Ledesi Tigbara
Published: February 2021

This study evaluates usefulness of Quarry Dust and Saw Dust Ashas mineral fillers in a bituminous concrete in order to reduce cost and encourage reuse of waste materials in the environment. Bituminous concrete blends were generated with 4% Quarry Dust and 4% Saw Dust Ash replacements of aggregates. The binder contents were 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 and 5% for a 60/70 penetration grade bituminous binder. Briquette specimens were formed using the five different bituminous concrete blends. Standard laboratory experiments were conducted on the aggregates, Quarry Dust, Saw Dust Ash, bituminous binder and bituminous concrete specimens based on the relevant codes and standards. The Marshall method was used for the bituminous concrete design procedure. The optimum binder content was found to be 4.88% using the standard Marshall curves. At optimum binder content, using 4% design air void for medium traffic and maximum aggregate of 10mm, the Stability, Flow, VMA and VFA were 8.15kN, 8.28(0.25mm), 15.22% and 74.2% respectively. These were found to have passed the Asphalt Institute design criteria.
FARHAN HAJIRATUN MAHDI_TUGAS ANTHROPOLOGHY
Authors: MAHDI FARHAN HAJIRATUN
Published: February 2021

Isi dengan Abstrak Isi dengan Abstrak
PLURALISME HUKUM
Authors: Shandiano Farelsy
Published: February 2021

Pluralisme hukum adalah munculnya suatu ketentuan atau sebuah aturan hukum yang lebih dari satu di dalam kehidupan sosial. Kemunculan dan lahirnya pluralisme hukum di indonesia di sebabkan karena faktor historis bangsa indonesia yang mempunyai perbedaan suku, bahasa, budaya, agama dan ras. Tetapi secara etimologis bahwa pluralisme memiliki banyak arti, namun pada dasarnya memiliki persamaan yang sama yaitu mengakui semua perbedaan-perbedaan sebagai kenyataan atau realitas. Dan di dalam tujuan pluralisme hukum yang terdapat di indonesia memiliki satu cita-cita yang sama yaitu keadilan dan kemaslahatan bangsa.
subjek sengketa antropolgi hukum
Authors: alhaadi aritsu mughni
Published: February 2021

Antropologi hukum adalah kajian antropologis terhadap makna sosial dari dan pentingnya hukum dengan menelaah bagaimana hukum dibuat termasuk bagaimana konteks sosial pembuatan hukum tersebut, bagaimana hukum mempertahankan dan mengubah institusi sosial lainnya, dan bagaimana hukum membangun perilaku sosial.
MAKALAH PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Audri Jisil Fiana
Published: February 2021

Antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuan sebelumnya. Pengertian Antropologi dapat dilihat dari 2 sisi yaitu Antropologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan artinya bahwa Antropologi merupakan kumpulan pengetahuan- pengetahuan tentang kajian masyarakat dan kebudayaan yang disusun secara sistematis atas dasar pemikiran yang logis. pengertian Antropologi yang kedua adalah cara-cara berpikir untuk mengungkapkan realitassosial dan budaya yang ada dalam masyarakat dengan prosedur dan teori yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya secara ilmiah. Setelah di kaji kita dapat mengemukakan hasilnya bahwa manfaat di dalam antropologi hukum sangat luas. Antropologi hukum telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bangi perkembangan ilmi hukum.Dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah dimana pun kita ,kita tidak akan pernah jauh dari hukum selama kita berada di Negara.Bagaimana fungsi hukum dalam ekonomi masyarakat?
Vận dụng Eviews và SPSS vào mô hình xếp hạng tín dụng cá nhân tại Ngân hàng BIDV chi nhánh Nam Sài Gòn
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Vận dụng Eviews và SPSS vào mô hình xếp hạng tín dụng cá nhân tại Ngân hàng BIDV chi nhánh Nam Sài GònHoàng Thị Kim DiễmKhoa Toán Thống Kê / Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Photonic Microwave and RF Channelizers using Optical Kerr Micro-combs
Authors: Moss David
Published: February 2021

We review recent work on broadband RF channelizers based on integrated optical frequency Kerr micro-combs combined with passive micro-ring resonator filters, with microcombs having channel spacings of 200GHz and 49GHz. This approach to realizing RF channelizers offers reduced complexity, size, and potential cost for a wide range of applications to microwave signal detection.
Ra mắt cuốn sách Bằng chứng cuộc sống – Suy nghĩ về phát triển bền vững Việt Nam
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Điểm nhấn của cuốn sách là phép tương tự với sự sống thiên nhiên- xã hội và sự vận hành của hệ văn hóa - xã hội như DNA định nghĩa đặc tính di truyền xã hội trong tương lai.
“Sengketa Berkepanjangan dalam Pandangan Antropologi Hukum”
Authors: Primadoni Asep
Published: February 2021

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berarti mansia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya. Sengketa adalah kondisi dimana ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan oleh pihak lain, yang kemudian pihak tersebut menyampaikan ketidakpuasan tersebut kepada pihak kedua. Apabila suatu kondisi menunjukkan perbedaan pendapat, maka terjadilah apa yang dinamakan sengketa tersebut. Dalam konteks hukum khususnya hukum kontrak, yang dimaksud dengan sengketa adalah perselisihan yang terjadi antara para pihak karena adanya pelanggaran terhadap kesepakatan yang telah dituangkan dalam suatu kontrak, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan. Menurut Nader dan Todd, model tersebut membagi tiga tahap proses sengketa yaitu tahap pra-konflik, tahap konflik dan tahap sengketa. Budaya hukum juga memiliki prinsip yaitu ide, sikap, kepercayaan, harapan, dan pandangan tentang hukum. Disinilah, Nader dan Todd membagi tujuh cara penyelesaian sengketa yaitu lumping it (membiarkan saja), avoidance (mengelak), coercion (paksaan), negotiation (perundingan), mediation, arbitration, dan adjudication (peradilan).
Harus
Authors: Katila Ravy Alja
Published: February 2021

Antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologididasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuan sebelumnya.Pengertian Antropologi dapat dilihat dari 2 sisi yaitu Antropologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan artinya bahwa Antropologi merupakan kumpulan pengetahuan- pengetahuan tentang kajian masyarakat dan kebudayaan yang disusun secarasistematis atas dasar pemikiran yang logis. Dan pengertian Antropologi yang keduaadalah cara-cara berpikir untuk mengungkapkan realitassosial dan budaya yang adadalam masyarakat dengan prosedur dan teori yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkankebenarannya secara ilmiah.Setelah di kaji kita dapat mengemukakan hasilnya bahwa manfaat di dalam antropologi hukum sangat luas.Antropologi hukum telah memberikan kontribusi yangsangat besar bagi perkembangan ilmu hukum.Dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambiladalah dimana pun kita ,kita tidak akan pernah jauh dari hukum selama kita berada di Negara hukum.Peranan adalah aspek dinamis dari kedudukan, yaitu seorang yang melaksanakan hak-hak dan kewajibannya.Status adalah tempat atau posisi seseorang dalam suatu kelompok sosial. Sedangkankedudukan sosial (social status) artinya tempat seseorang secara umum dalammasyarakatnya sehubungan dengan orang lain, dalam arti lingkungan pergaulannya, prestisenya, dan hak-hak serta kewajiban-kewajibannya. Namun untuk mempermudahdalam pengertiannya maka dalam kedua istilah di atas akan dipergunakan dalam artiDengan hasil penelitian tersebut kita dapat memahami bagaimana metode holistic dalam antropologi hukum.yang sama dan digambarkan dengan istilah “kedudukan” (status) saja. Nilai (Nilai Sosial) adalah nilai yang dianut oleh suatu masyarakat, mengenai apayang dianggap baik dan apa yang dianggap buruk oleh masyarakat. Norma adalah seluruh kaidah dan peraturan yang diterapkan melalui lingkungansosialnya.Budaya adalah hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan budi dan akal manusia.Kebudayaan merupakan keseluruhan pengertian, nilai, norma, ilmu pengetahuan sertakeseluruhan struktur-struktur sosial, religius, dan lain-lain, tambahan lagi segala pernyataan intelektual dan artistik yang menjadi ciri khas suatu masyarak
SEJARAH ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Shabatina
Published: February 2021

abstract abstract abstract
Tafsir Legislasi Kebatilan dalam Al Baqarah ayat 188
Authors: Nirwana Andri
Published: February 2021

Ayat ini Turun untuk Umru'ul Qays bin Abis danAbdan bin Asyra' Al-Hadhramy yang salingmemperdebatkan tentang sebidang tanah. Umru'ulberusaha mendapatkan tanah itu agar menjadimiliknya dengan bersumpah di depan Hakim, laluturunlah ayat ini. Ayat ini sebagai peringatan kepadaorang orang yang merampas hak orang lain denganjalan Batil. [Diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Abi hatim yangbersumber dari Sa'id bin Jubair].Larangan Mengambil Harta Orang Lain secara BatilWala Ta'kulu amwalakum bil Bathil(Janganlah sebagian dari kalian mengambil hartasebagian yang lain secara Batil. Secara batil itumaksudnya dengan cara yang haram yang dilarang olehagama seperti Mencuri, Merampas, Memalak danMenipu (dalam Tafsir Al-Mukhtashar). Dalam TafsirMuyassar disebutkan cara batil itu seperti sumpahdusta, Ghasab, Mencuri, Menyuap, Riba dan lainsebagainya. Dalam Tafsir Zubdatut Tafsir min FathilQadir menyebutkan cara yang batil adalah mengambilsesuatu dari pemiliknya dengan cara yang tidakdiperbolehkan oleh syariat, meskipun pemilik barangtelah rela dicuri.Allah menyandarkan harta orang itu kepadamereka, karena sepatutnya seorang muslim mencintaisaudaranya sebagaimana ia mencintai dirinya sendiri,ia menghormati hartanya sebagaimana hartanyadihormati, dan karena tindakannya memakan hartaorang lain membuat orang lain akan berani memakanhartanya saat ia mampu. Dan karena tindakannyamemakan harta itu ada dua macam: Pertama, denganhak; dan Kedua, dengan batil; dan hal yangdiharamkan dari kedua macam itu adalah ketika iamemakan harta orang lain dengan cara yang batil,makaAllah membatasinya dengan hal tersebut.Termasuk dalam hal itu adalah memakan hartaorang lain dengan cara pemaksaan, pencurian,pengkhianatan pada suatu titipan atau pinjaman atausemacamnya, dan juga termasuk dalam hal itu adalahmengambilnya dengan cara barter yaitu dengan barteryang diharamkan, seperti akad-akad riba, perjudiansecara keseluruhan; semua itu adalah cara memakanharta orang lain dengan batil, karena bukan dalambentuk pertukaran imbalan yang dibolehkan. Jugatermasuk di dalam hal ini adalah mengambil dengancara berbuat curang dalam jual-beli, penyewaan, dansemacamnya, dan termasuk dalam hal ini juga adalahmenggunakan orang-orang upahan lalu memakan hasilupah mereka.Demikian juga mengambil upah atas suatupekerjaan yang belum ditunaikan. Termasuk dalam halitu juga adalah mengambil upah terhadap ibadah danperbuatan-perbuatan ketaatan, dimana semua itutidaklah menjadi sah sehingga hanya diniatkan untukAllah semata. Termasuk dalam hal itu juga adalahmengambil harta-harta zakat, sedekah, wakaf, danwasiat oleh orang yang tidak memiliki hak darinya ataulebih dari haknya yang semestinya. Semua itu dan yangsemacamnya merupakan bentuk-bentuk memakanharta dengan batil dan semua itu tidaklah halal dengansegala bentuknya.
Ứng dụng mô hình logistic trong chấm điểm tín dụng và xếp hạng đối với khách hàng doanh nghiệp tại NHTMCP Sài Gòn Thương Tín chi nhánh Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Hiệp ước Basel II ra đời năm 2004 đã bổ sung thêm rủi ro hoạt động, quy định thêm tỷ lệ an toàn vốn tối thiểu gắn chặt với mức độ rủi ro của tài sản ngân hàng liên quan đến nhiều yếu tố bao gồm xếp hạng tín nhiệm của khách hàng, mức độ tập trung của khoản vay vào một nhóm khách hàng. Nhằm tiếp cận các chuẩn mực quốc tế trong quản trị rủi ro của các NHTM, Ngân Hàng Nhà Nước (NHNN) đã có quyết định 57/2002/QĐ-NHNN ngày 24/01/2002 (Đính kèm phụ lục 1) triển khai thí điểm đề án phân tích, xếp hạng tín dụng doanh nghiệp.
C3 is differentially expressed in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that complement component 3, encoded by C3, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. C3 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of C3 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of C3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain.
Uas Antropologi Dithio Rizky Alrianda 1H9
Authors: Alrianda Dithio Rizky
Published: February 2021

Uas Dithio Rizky Alrianda
Photonic RF and microwave fractional differentiation, integration, and Hilbert transforms with optical Kerr micro-combs
Authors: Moss David
Published: February 2021

Integrated Kerr micro-combs are a powerful source of multiple wavelength channels for photonic radio frequency (RF) and microwave signal processing, particularly for transversal filter systems. They offer significant advantages featuring a compact device footprint, high versatility, large numbers of wavelengths, and wide Nyquist bands. We review progress photonic RF and microwave high bandwidth temporal signal processing based on Kerr micro-combs with comb spacings from 49GHz to 200GHz. We focus on integral and fractional Hilbert transforms, differentiators as well as integrators. The future potential of optical micro-combs for RF photonic applications in terms of functionality and ability to realize integrated solutions is also discussed.
Aliran Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Nilanta Aldo Marta
Published: February 2021

Isi dengan Abstak isi dengan abstark
Pluralisme Hukum Negara
Authors: Hikmi Aghi Miftahul
Published: February 2021

Pluralisme hukum secara umum didefinisikan sebagai situasi dimana terdapat dua atau lebih sistem hukum yang berada dalam suatu kehidupan sosial. Pluralisme hukum harus diakui sebagai sebuah realitas masyarakat.Terdapat dua jenis pluralisme hukum. Yang pertama adalah "pluralisme hukum negara", yaitu ketika dua sistem norma berlaku sebagai hukum negara. Contohnya adalah hukum adat dan hukum tertulis yang berlaku sebagai hukum negara di Afrika pada masa penjajahan. Sementara itu, jenis pluralisme hukum yang kedua adalah deep legal pluralism, yaitu ketika terdapat tatanan norma di luar hukum negara yang berlaku di masyarakat.
Embedded Generation (EG) optimization planning and EG caused disturbances.
Authors: Irims Tonye
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is twofold. First, it reviews and discusses the optimization of EmbeddedGeneration rapid cycles of industrialization and population growth have contributed to a rise inenergy use. Small areas and poor development in network growth have also contributed to highload densities in areas. This can contribute to problems of power quality and reliability of voltage.In future electrical systems, thus, embedded output is expected to play a growing role.The incorporation of embedded output in a distribution system would increase network efficiencyin terms of increased voltage profile, decrease in line losses and enhanced power quality if properlydesigned. This will reduce the pressure from the grid so that the feeders linking the network to thegrid could be improved. The optimum delivery means that current assets are better used and thecost-effectiveness of the EG penetration is improved. Capacity generation through the busesshould be delegated so that no technological limits are violated and capacity maximized.The Objective Function (OF) is to be maximized according to the constraints. The constraints areThermal Restriction, Transformer Capacity: (The amount of generation attached minus thesummer valley load does not surpass the rating of the transformer at the higher voltage. Therelation between induction generator and high impedance circuitry can also lead to voltageinstability issues if SCR is not held under reasonable constraints (the amount of generator attachedminus the summer valley load does not surpass that of the transformer at the high voltage). In orderto address system planning, operation and pricing, we are evaluating and addressing severaltraditional optimization approaches, including gradient methods, linear programming, quadraticand dynamic programming.The second objective of this study was to discuss the main disturbances caused by EG. We findand discuss that there exist some disturbances. First, the transients. This is due to the significantcurrent shifts when the turbines are attached or disconnected. The second disturbance we areconcerned about is the difference in voltage. This is due to the cyclical change in the output powerof the engine. The third disturbance we have discussed is the interference in the waveform that iscaused primarily by the transmitters linking the generators to the distribution network. Again, the long-duration difference in voltage induced by changes in active and reactive power generators isanother disruption. In addition, as another disturbance, generators may affect backgroundwaveform disruptions in another manner, directly connected with the distribution system.
"PENDEKATAN EMPIRIK DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM"
Authors: Putra Oji Mulyadi
Published: February 2021

Antropologi Hukum adalah bagian dari antropologi yang mempelajari perilaku hukum masyarakat, budaya hukum masyarakat, dan cara pandangnya terhadap hukum dan produkproduk turunannya. Hukum-hukum itu bukan hanya yang tertulis dan diundangkan oleh pemerintah, tetapi juga hukum yang tidak tertulis dan disepakati masyarakat setempat.
RIPPLY2 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ripply transcriptional repressor 2, encoded by RIPPLY2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. RIPPLY2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of RIPPLY2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of RIPPLY2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
أثر النفط في تطور التعليم والوضع الاجتماعي للمرأة في الكويت 1946 – 1973
Authors: Ahmed Zainab Rasheed
Published: February 2021

Abstract:In general, the oil topic is one of the topics that requires more attention and research because of being influential in all aspects of economic, social and political life. Therefore, we chose the topic of the effect of the effect of oil on the development of education and the social status of women in Kuwait 1946-1973.The country witnessed many changes during the discovery of oil and its export, then the revenues that contributed to reviving the Kuwaiti economy, which in turn contributed to the emergence of influences on the social reality. After it was exported in 1946 and ended in 1973, the year in which Arab countries used oil as a weapon against Western countries that sympathized with Israel in its war with Arab countries.In addition to the above, oil is an important natural resource for the social structure, including Kuwait. It is also one of the basic foundations of the state. The social development taking place in Kuwait was a result of the increase in oil revenues and its impact on the creation of new organizations, institutions and departments in Kuwait as educational institutions from schools and Kuwait University to sending many students through scholarships to abroad to study. Those components that changed many social perceptions towards Kuwaiti women who were living under the weight of customs and traditions that obscured their roles in society._____________________(⁎) Research extracted from Master's thesisThe importance of studying the topic of oil and social transformations in Kuwait came because oil is one of the most valuable natural resources in the world. That is why some called it “black gold.” It might be better to describe it as the lifeline of most countries, as it is based on a large and diverse activity characterized by its complexity, and the breadth of its political, economic and social effects. The economic factor in most stages and cases is one of the most important factors and even the most dangerous impact on the economic and social conditions of any country in the world. From this standpoint, the study aims to explain the role of oil revenues in improving the economic conditions of Kuwait, which in turn contributed to the establishment of schools in its various stages and for both sexes, boys and girls, that have contributed to changing the thinking of social groups and their perception of the status of women and their roles in building the state and society.In light of the foregoing, a structure was developed for the study consisting of an introduction and three sections in addition to conclusions. We have devoted the introduction to the study of “discovering oil in Kuwait and increasing its revenues from 1946 to 1973,” while the first section is “aspects of social life in Kuwait 1946-1973.” As for the second section that deals with the study of "the role of oil in the emergence of educational institutions in Kuwait," and the third and final section deals with "the impact of oil in changing the reality of Kuwaiti women."
Aliran Antropologi Hukum
Authors: RAHMA MERLIA
Published: February 2021

Aliran antropologi hukum
PCIT engagement and persistence among child welfare-involved families: Associations with harsh parenting, physiological reactivity, and social cognitive processes at intake
Authors: Skoranski Amanda , Skowron Elizabeth , Nekkanti Akhila , Scholtes Carrie , Lyons Emma , DeGarmo Dave
Published: February 2021

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) has been shown to improve positive, responsive parenting and lower risk for child maltreatment (CM), including among families who are already involved in the child welfare system. However, higher-risk families show higher rates of treatment attrition, limiting effectiveness. In N = 120 child welfare families randomized to PCIT, we tested behavioral and physiological markers of parent self-regulation and socio-cognitive processes assessed at pre-intervention as predictors of retention in PCIT. Results of multinomial logistic regressions indicate that parents who declined treatment displayed more negative parenting, greater perceptions of child responsibility and control in adult-child transactions, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) increases to a positive dyadic interaction task, and RSA withdrawal to a challenging, dyadic toy clean-up task. Increased odds of dropout during PCIT’s Child-Directed Interaction phase were associated with greater parent attentional bias to angry facial cues on an Emotional Go/No-Go task. Hostile attributions about one’s child predicted risk for dropout during the Parent-Directed Interaction phase, and readiness for change scores predicted higher odds of treatment completion. Implications for intervening with child welfare-involved families are discussed along with study limitations.
Fluency and confidence predict paramedic diagnostic intuition: An experimental study of applied dual-process theory
Authors: Keene Toby , Pammer Kristen , Lord Bill , Shipp Carol
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Paramedics care for the sick and injured in a variety of settings and have been observed to form an impression of their patient prior to meeting them based on limited information. We report an experiment using Australian paramedics (n=64) and Australian paramedicine undergraduates (n=44), which considered the processes underlying the formation of an intuitive diagnostic impression. Previous research has signalled roles for objective likelihood of the disease, subjective typicality of the disease, and the ease with which the impression comes to mind (answer fluency) as important in impression formation.Method. Participants completed four brief written clinical vignettes under time pressure and with a concurrent navigation task to simulate conditions faced by paramedics prior to meeting a patient. The vignettes varied the objective likelihood of a diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), a condition often encountered by paramedics characterised by ambiguity and a need for accuracy. Diagnostic impression, confidence and subjective typicality of the vignette were self-reported while answer fluency was measured. Results. Likelihood, answer fluency, self-reported typicality and confidence predicted the impression but there was no effect of experience. Students and experienced paramedics had comparable accuracy and performance. Conclusion. The results support a role for answer fluency and confidence in forming that impression. We have shown it is possible to experimentally manipulate various factors associated with paramedic diagnostic impressions. These experimental methods can form the basis for additional studies into paramedic decision making.