bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nest site characteristics of cavity-nesting birds on a small island, in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Pilgrim Neil G. , Smith Joanna L. , Moore Keith , Gaston Anthony J.
Published: May 2020

Many studies of cavity-nesting birds in North America are conducted in large continental forests and much less is known about them in island ecosystems. We describe a 29-year study of tree species, nest site characteristics, and fledge dates of cavity-nesting birds on a small island in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia (BC). Seven cavity-nesting bird species were documented on East Limestone Island and 463 nests were found in 173 different trees. Nest trees were significantly taller and had a greater diameter than a random sample of snags. Tree height did not differ among bird species but diameter at breast height was larger for trees used by Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) than for other species. Cavity-nesters selected tree decay classes 2–7 (all dead/near dead [snags]), with 85% in decay class 4 (35%) or 5 (50%), similar to the random snag sample (class 4, 32%; class 5, 42%). Cavity height ranged from 2.6 to 44.9 m and for all species, except Brown Creeper, the mean nest height was >60% of the mean tree height. Nest heights were generally greater than observed elsewhere in BC. Nest cavity orientation was random except for Red-breasted Sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus ruber), for which only 13% of the cavity entrances faced southeast. Median fledging dates ranged from 7 June (Chestnut-backed Chickadee [Poecile rufescens]) to 28 June (Northern Flicker [Colaptes auratus]). Estimated median dates of clutch completion were similar for all species. Our results show that large snags provide habitat for a high diversity of cavity-nesting birds on Haida Gwaii.
Rooting depth and below ground biomass in a freshwater coastal marsh invaded by European Reed (Phragmites australis) compared with remnant uninvaded sites at Long Point, Ontario
Authors: Lei Calvin , Yuckin Sarah J. , Rooney Rebecca C.
Published: May 2020

Invasive European Reed (Phragmites australis subsp. australis) outcompetes native vegetation, reducing floristic diversity and habitat value for wildlife. Research in coastal salt marshes has indicated that P. australis invasion may be facilitated by its relatively deep rooting depth, but in freshwater marshes the growth pattern of below ground tissues in relation to water depth is uncertain. To determine if P. australis is rooting more deeply than resident wetland plant species in a freshwater coastal marsh on Lake Erie, Ontario, we measured the vertical distribution of below ground biomass in P. australis invaded marsh sites and compared it to the below ground biomass distribution in nearby sites not yet invaded by P. australis. These invaded and uninvaded sites were paired by water depth, which is known to influence resource allocation and rooting depth. Below ground biomass in invaded sites was greater than in uninvaded sites (t28 = 3.528, P = 0.001), but rooting depth (i.e., the depth at which 90% of total below ground biomass is accounted for) was comparable (t28 = 0.992, P = 0.330). Using water depth and site type, general linear models could predict below ground biomass (F2,55 = 9.115, P < 0.001) but not rooting depth (F2,55 = 1.175, P = 0.316). Rooting depth is likely affected by other factors such as substrate type and the depth of the organic soil horizon.
Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) reproduction in Canada
Authors: Illes Colin , Colm Julia E. , Mandrak Nicholas E. , Marson David M.
Published: May 2020

Eleven Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris), representing at least five age classes, were collected between 2016 and 2018 in the lower Thames River, Ontario, Canada. The capture of two juveniles (total lengths 78 mm and 82 mm), the first records of juveniles in Canada, is a strong indication that reproduction has occurred. Previous records were thought to be individuals that dispersed from known populations in American waters of Lake Erie. Flathead Catfish is currently designated as data deficient by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. These new findings may provide sufficient data to reconsider the conservation status of this species.
News and Comment
Authors: Martin Amanda E.
Published: May 2020

News and Comment
Micro- and nanofabrication using Bessel-beam activated photopolymerization
Authors: Cheng He , Xia Chun , Sun Mingman , Zhang Meng , Kuebler Stephen M. , Yu Xiaoming
Published: May 2020

Microfabrication based on photopolymerization is typically achieved by scanning a focal spot within the material point by point, which significantly limits the fabrication speed. In our previous study, the authors explored a method for rapid fabrication of high-aspect-ratio micro- and nanostructures by scanning the Bessel beam in the plane transverse to the direction of beam propagation. However, the structure fabricated by this method suffers from the surface texture. In this work, the origin of these effects is investigated by the in situ measurement of the photopolymerization process. By scanning the laser beam at a speed faster than the polymerization that takes place at any given position, we show that it is possible to eliminate the surface texture and obtain smooth surface finish.
Undervisning för hållbar utveckling: att stödja högskolelärares arbete med Agenda 2030
Authors: Persson Christel , Melén Maria , Einarson Daniel
Published: May 2020

Enligt Högskolelagen skall högskolorna i sin verksamhet främja en hållbar utveckling. FNs Agenda 2030 och dess 17 globala hållbarhetsmål belyser ytterligare högskolornas roll att utveckla och sprida kunskap om hållbar utveckling. Det ställs dock krav på högskolelärares insikter kring hållbarhetsbegreppet och iscensättandet av dess flervetenskaplighet i undervisningssituationen. Den här artikeln beskriver en fakultetsövergripande högskolepedagogisk kurs, Undervisning för hållbar utveckling, med dessa krav som utgångspunkt. Kursens genomförande och design presenteras, liksom syfte och lärdomar.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN MANUFACTURING COMPANY LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Vidiyastutik Elok Dwi , Hendra Joni
Published: May 2020

The consistent implementation of good corporate governance based on fairness, transparency, and accountability is proven to improve the quality of financial statements.This study aims to determine the influence of indicators of good corporate governance indicators to earnings management in Manufacturing Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling method is porposive samling by taking a sample of 30 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which publishes annual report complete year 2014-2018.The results showed that simultaneously and partially, managerial ownership, composition of board of commissioner, audit committee and audit quality of KAP size have a positive effect on earnings management.Variable composition of board of commissioner has the most dominant influence to earnings management, shown by value of Standardized efficients Beta 0,303 bigger of the value of Standardized Coefficients Beta of other independent variables.
Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan melalui Kegiatan Penghijauan pada Siswa MIM Derasan Sempu, Boyolali
Authors: Sabardila Atiqa , Budiargo Anggi Desatria , Wiratmoko Galih , Himawan Juan Artha , Triutami Aprilia , Intansari Ayu , Setiyowati Desti , Cahyani Dizy Hana Tri , Handayani Ratnawati , Suistri Suistri
Published: May 2020

Program penghijauan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan adalah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di MIM Derasan Sempu, Kabupaten Boyolali. Ada dua alasan yang mendasari pelaksanaan program ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) lingkungan sekolah yang gersang, dan (2) kurangnya kesadaran siswa tentang lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya siswa yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap lingkungan melalui program penghijauan dan untuk memperkenalkan jenis media tanam kepada siswa. Dua jenis media tanam digunakan dalam program penghijauan ini, yaitu tanah dan hidrogel. Metode dalam kegiatan ini berupa analisis situasi, identifikasi masalah, menentukan tujuan kerja, rencana pemecahan masalah, pendekatan sosial, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan adalah siswa lebih peka terhadap lingkungan. Hal ini terlihat dari kegiatan mereka melakukan penyiraman tanaman setiap pagi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan jadwal piket. Siswa juga dapat bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara dan merawat tanaman.
Peningkatan Antusiasme dan Pemahaman Siswa dalam PBM melalui Metode Talking Stick di MIM Jatisari Kedungdowo, Boyolali
Authors: Sabardila Atiqa , Fachri Arif Rahman , Santoso Eric , Aini Ninik Nur , Safitri Mila , Putri Dita Meinindya , Damayanti Novita Aisah , Hermawati Linda , Pratiwi Adisti Nur , Safira Ria
Published: May 2020

Proses belajar-mengajar merupakan suatu cara guru dan murid berinteraksi dengan menciptakan suasana kelas yang kondusif dan menarik minat belajar siswa. Untuk itu, guru sangat penting memilih metode pembelajaran supaya siswa semangat dan termotivasi untuk belajar di sekolah. Metode talking stick yang telah diterapkan di MIM Jatisari, Kedongdowo, Boyolali merupakan metode yang tepat dalam meningkatkan antusiasme dan pemahaman belajar siswa. Aplikasi metode ini telah menjadikan siswa dengan mudah memahami apa yang mereka pelajari, membuat siswa aktif di dalam kelas, mendapat kesempatan yang sama karena mendapat giliran memegang tongkat yang mengharuskan mereka menjawab pertanyaan guru, dan berpengalaman mengekspresikan pendapatnya di kelas. Metode ini berbeda dengan metode yang biasa digunakan oleh guru di MIM Jatisari tersebut. Metode ini lebih santai dan sesuai untuk siswa yang sulit memahami materi, serta dapat merangsang keingintahuan siswa dalam mendalami pengetahuan. Hal tersebut diharapkan mampu mengembalikan fokus siswa dalam belajar dan membuat siswa dapat memahami materi dengan mudah.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui Kegiatan Munaqosah Tahfidzul Qur’an di MIM Kerten Banyudono, Boyolali
Authors: Hariyatmi Hariyatmi , Prasty Marissa Oktavia , Andriyani Fitriana , Nugroho Muhammad Adha Bisma Cahyo , Ma’rifah Qa’ilin , Khasanah Nurul Uswatun , Wahyuni Dian Tri , Raharjo Wahyu Tri Budi , Ayu Ernaningsih Diah , Dhamayani Monica Elen
Published: May 2020

Munaqosah adalah penilaian kinerja untuk mengukur. proses dan produk. Munaqosah tahfidzul Qur’an merupakan pengukuran yang bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan siswa dalam menghafal ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Kegiatan munaqosah tahfidzul Qur’an di MIM Kerten Banyudono Boyolali bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi tahfidz Al-Qur’an,  dan untuk mengetahui hasil capaian program pendampingan tahfidz Al-Qur’an, dan karakter siswa di MIM Kerten Banyudono melalui ujian munaqosah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dari 107 siswa setelah mengikuti Muraja’ah yang dibimbing guru. Hasil implementasi dan capaian program tahfidz Al-Qur’an terlihat saat ujian munaqosah yang dilaksanakan tanggal 11 Februari 2020 adalah Siswa yang mengikuti ujian munaqosah sebanyak 58%. 50 siswa tersaring untuk hafalan surah An-Naba dan 12 siswa untuk Surah Al-Mulk, serta dua orang tidak bersedia mengikuti ujian. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, simpulan yang dapat dikemukakan adalah 48 siswa dengan hafalan surah An-Naba dan 12 siswa dengan hafalan surah Al-Mulk dinyatakan lulus oleh TIM Munaqosah sehingga total keseluruhan sebanyak 60 siswa. Karakter yang muncul adalah Jujur, budaya antri, sabar, kreatif, tanggung jawab serta mandiri.
Pembiasaan Pengelolaan Sampah sebagai Strategi Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan bagi Siswa MI Muhammadiyah Cekel, Karanganyar
Authors: Sulistyanto Hernawan , Syafira Iqna Maulidya , Isnaini Amalia Quratul , Prasetyo Fitroni Hadi , Qolby Wafafi , Pramita Esti , Tyas Retno Aruming , Fauziah Indhityas Kurnianing , Muhammad Farid , Khusain Rifki
Published: May 2020

Sampah adalah material sisa yang berasal dari kegiatan sehari-hari manusia yang sudah tidak dapat digunakan. Pengelolaan sampah harus dilakukan dengan baik dan benar sehingga tidak menimbulkan dampak-dampak yang dapat merugikan lingkungan sekitar dan dapat merusak ekosistem alam. Tujuan pengamatan ini dilakukan yaitu untuk membiasakan siswa MI Muhammadiyah Cekel dalam pengelolaan sampah, untuk mempermudah dalam pengelompokan sampah saat dibawa ke TPA, dan untuk mengurangi sampah yang dihasilkan di MI Muhammadiyah Cekel. Metode pelaksanaan pada pengabdian ini yaitu: 1) metode ceramah, 2) metode demontrasi, 3) metode tanya jawab, dan 4) pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu: 1) Kegiatan sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan pengarahan pengelolaan sampah di MI Muhammadiyah Cekel mendapat respon positif dari peserta didik dan 2) Adanya keberlanjutan yang akan dilakukan sekolah untuk membiasakan mengarahkan peserta didik membuang sampah sesuai dengan jenis tempat sampah dan membiasakan peserta didik membawa piring dan gelas plastik untuk mengurangi produksi sampah plastik di sekolah sebagai pendidikan karakter untuk peserta didik agar mencintai lingkungan dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat.
Revitalisasi Perpustakaan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Literasi Siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Nurul Ilmi, Klaten
Authors: Agustina Lina , Arffianto Arief , Khalishah Salsabila Hasna , Indarwati Lusi , Putri Dwindi Roseana , El-Majid Sheila Erdi , Rahayu Kartina Setia , Nurleli Dicki Yustika , Agung Wahyu , Sholihah Imroatus
Published: May 2020

Salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki di abad 21 ialah keterampilan literasi. Penyediaan bahan bacaan melalui perpustakaan merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan sekolah untuk meningkatkan minat literasi siswa. Kegiatan revitalisasi perpustakaan dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Nurul Ilmi, desa Karangdowo, kecamatan Karangdowo, kabupaten Klaten.  Fungsi awal perpustakaan digunakan untuk menyimpan buku SD dan SMP, buku administrasi alat olah raga, peralatan Hizbul Wathan, dan alat peraga pembelajaran. Kondisi yang tidak terawat membuat siswa enggan berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan ini ialah mengfungsikan perpustakaan dan meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah melaksanakan proses revitalisasi perpustakaan dan meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Hasil pengabdian ini: 1) Revitalisasi perpustakaan, dilakukan dengan mendekorasi ulang perpustakaan, menyortir buku SMP dan mengklasifikasikan dan melabeli buku, dan membuat buku kunjungan perpustakaan. Berdasarkan klasifikasi, terdapat 156 buku bacaan siswa, 27 ensiklopedia, 314 buku penngetahuan umum, 89 buku guru, dan 814 buku pelajaran KTSP dan kurikulum 2013; 2) Minat baca meningkat dengan rata-rata jumlah siswa yang menginjungi perpustakaan setiap harinya ialah 30 siswa; 3) Perpustakaan difungsikan sebagai tempat alternatif pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa revitalisasi perpustakaan dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa dan perpustakaan berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya.
Peningkatan Sistem Motorik Anak Usia Prasekolah melalui kegiatan Outbound di KB Aisyiyah Jonggrangan, Klaten
Authors: Wardhani Puspita Indra , Sarjono Ardi Ade , Prahesti Faricha Sarah , Hajandi Femilla Aphrodite Wido , Ariesta Wiwik , Ardiansyah Juanda , Noviyanti Hanik , Nurdeni Rizka Arti , Listiawati Yulli
Published: May 2020

Masa prasekolah termasuk masa-masa bermain untuk anak. Belajar sambil bermain pun dapat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan sistem motorik anak, terutama pada anak usia prasekolah. Maka, dibuatlah metode pembelajaran yang menarik agar anak merasa senang dan semangat untuk belajar, yaitu metode Outbound. Selain dapat meningkatkan sistem motorik anak, metode ini dibuat untuk mengenalkan anak pada lingkungan sekitar. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memaparkan dampak atau pengaruh adanya kegiatan Outbound dan cara mengembangkan sistem motorik melalui permainan di dalam Outbound. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya permainan dalam kegiatan Outbound yang dilakukan KB Aisyiyah Jonggrangan, Klaten Utara memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dan perkembangan sistem motorik anak. Pengabdian ini penting dilakukan sebagai bentuk upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran, karena pada dasarnya pembelajaran bisa dilakukan di mana saja, baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan atau alam terbuka.
Penerapan Permainan Origami untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa di MIM Pepe, Klaten
Authors: Wardhani Puspita Indra , Urrochman Agusta Aulia , Alimah Anisa Nur , Fatmawati Ida , Rifngatin Ika , Dewi Nur Baiti Sukma , Wibisono Rizki Hendrawan , Andriani Rossy , Pratiwi Sendy
Published: May 2020

Kreativitas anak tidak didapatkan sejak peserta didik lahir, namun kreativitas anak dapat dikembangkan melalui sebuah kegiatan atau pelatihan yang terbimbing. Meningkatkan kreativitas pada siswa sebagai suatu upaya untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan memacu rasa ingin tahu anak. Peran Pendidikan formal di sekolah cukup besar dalam hal ini, dimana sekolah menjadi sarana pengembangan kreativitas anak yang tentunya tidak lepas dari peran pendidik. Oleh karena itu, pendidik berperan penting dalam pengembangan keterampilan siswa MIM PEPE dalam berkreativitas, didukung dan dikelola dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dicapai jika siswa dan guru dapat berkolaborasi secara baik untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang dirancang bersama. Data menunjukkan bahwa banyak siswa MIM PEPE yang belum semua dapat mengembangkan kreativitas dan skillnya. Faktor utama yang mendorong keberanian siswa untuk meningkatkan kreativitasnya adalah bimbingan guru dan fasilitas yang memadai untuk pengembangan siswa. Rasa percaya diri pada siswa dalam meningkatkan skill personalnya merupakan tanggung jawab siswa itu sendiri dan tentunya didampingi oleh peran guru. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam mengembangkan kreativitasnya. Subjek dalam pengabdian yaitu siswa kelas 1, 2 dan 3. Adapun objek pengabdiannya adalah kemampuan kreativitas peserta didik. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas anak dapat berkembang disertai dengan peran guru.
Penerapan Budaya 5S sebagai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa di MTs Muhammadiyah 9 Mondokan, Sragen
Authors: Setyadi Yulianto Bambang , Anggrahini Tri Oktafia , Wardani Nanda Putri Kusuma , Yunanto Wakhid Nanang , Setiawati Oktadina Tri , Hidayati Ganjar Nur , Amalia Gita Ristiani , Dewi Meilinda Kurnia , Priyatmojo Nugroho , Nugroho Ismiyanto
Published: May 2020

Pendidikan karakter sangat penting dalam membentuk perilaku peserta didik khususnya anak-anak dan remaja yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh dampak negatif perkembangan zaman. Pendidikan karakter yang paling dasar ditanamankan sejak dini khususnnya di bangku sekolah adalah budaya 5S (Salam, Senyum, Sapa, Sopan, Santun). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan pendidikan karakter siswa di MTs Muhammadiyah 9 Mondokan, Sragen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Dengan adanya program 5S (Salam, Senyum, Sapa, Sopan, dan Santun) ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berlangsung dengan efektif dan tepat sasaran, apabila seluruh warga sekolah saling memiliki sikap peduli akan pendidikan karakter. Sehingga Tidak hanya siswa yang wajib berperilaku baik, tetapi guru sebagai salah satu faktor pendukung  juga harus mampu menjadi suri tauladan bagi siswanya. Kegiatan 5S (Salam, Senyum, Sapa, Sopan, dan Santun) paling tidak mencerminkan pengembangan karakter religius, bersahabat atau komunikatif, dan peduli sosial. Kesemuanya ini akan lebih baik jika dilakukan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan.
Pengembangan Psikomotorik Peserta Didik melalui Kegiatan Outing Class di BA Aisyiyah Bulakrejo 2, Sukoharjo
Authors: Widiasari Choiriyah , Almahi Humaam , Prasetyoningrum Dewi , Rohmatika Nisa Laili , Sendy Evera Niara , Satria Yudhistira Laksamana , Permatasari Jati Ayu Nurma , Grandis Rosalia Tunika , Astara Ara Reda , Kurniawan Muhammad Edi
Published: May 2020

Pendidikan karakter sangat penting dalam membentuk perilaku peserta didik khususnya anak-anak dan remaja yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh dampak negatif perkembangan zaman. Pendidikan karakter yang paling dasar ditanamankan sejak dini khususnnya di bangku sekolah adalah budaya 5S (Salam, Senyum, Sapa, Sopan, Santun). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan pendidikan karakter siswa di MTs Muhammadiyah 9 Mondokan, Sragen. Dengan adanya program 5S (Salam, Senyum, Sapa, Sopan, dan Santun) ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berlangsung dengan efektif dan tepat sasaran, apabila seluruh warga sekolah saling memiliki sikap peduli akan pendidikan karakter. Sehingga Tidak hanya siswa yang wajib berperilaku baik, tetapi guru sebagai salah satu faktor pendukung  juga harus mampu menjadi suri tauladan bagi siswanya. Kegiatan 5S (Salam, Senyum, Sapa, Sopan, dan Santun) paling tidak mencerminkan pengembangan karakter religius, bersahabat atau komunikatif, dan peduli sosial. Kesemuanya ini akan lebih baik jika dilakukan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan.
Pengenalan Kebudayaan Tradisional melalui Pendidikan Seni Tari pada Anak Usia Dini di BA Aisyiyah Ngadirejo, Sukoharjo
Authors: Utomo Arief Cahyo , Widyawati Lisa , Supyanti Rika , Guntur Nanda , Dhita Lely Aprillia Arin , Rahmadhanti Ayu , Pratama Ervha Arien , Riskiana Akmalia , Amilia Nadia Yuni , Marwan Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Anak usia dini dapat dikatakan sebagai masa keemasan (Golden Age), masa keemasan ini lebih mudah untuk menerima rangsangan positif yang dapat meningkatkan perkembangan kecerdasan yang baik. Media berperan penting memberikan rangsangan positif yang dapat menjadikan anak merasa nyaman dan senang. Salah satu media itu didapat melalui seni tari. Perkembangan kebudayaan saat ini perlu menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju. Maka dari itu, diperlukan pengenalan kebudayaan sejak dini yang inovatif, kreatif, dan edukatif agar anak-anak memiliki ketertarikan untuk mempelajari kebudayaan. Seni tari memiliki ragam yang sangat banyak, oleh karenanya memilih ragam tari yang memiliki gerakan sederhana namun akan sarat akan makna. Maka dipilihlah Tari Semut dari Jember sebagai pengenalan kebudayaan pada anak usia dini di BA Aisyiyah Ngadirejo.
Factors Influencing the Preference of Customers Towards Islamic Banking: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Dawami Qosdan
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate the pivotal determinants influencing the consumer’s preference towards the products and services of Islamic banking, apart from reviewing previous studies that considered perceived religiosity has an intense relationship with the individual’s intention and attitude. Moreover, this study also examines the direct relationship between the preference of customers and the Service quality offered by Islamic banks. This study utilized quantitative approach through conducting a survey to 60 students of International Islamic University Malaysia from various departments. Correlation and regression will be applied for data analysis. The result of the study indicated that the Attitude and the Service quality offered by Islamic banks are the major determinants influencing the customers’ behaviour towards Islamic banking. On the other hand, the Image of the bank and the Religiosity were determining insignificantly to the intentions of customers to choose its products and services.Keywords – Islamic banking, Religiosity, Customer behaviour and Shariah Compliance.
Pengaruh Perendaman Benih Pada Berbagai Suhu Awal Air Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Kayu Afrika (Maesopsis Eminii)
Authors: . Oben , Bintoro Afif , Riniarti Melya
Published: May 2020

One of thepropagation problems in generative of umbrella treewas seed dormancy. To break the seed dormancy of umbrella tree seed, soaking at different initial temperatures of water was used. The objectives of this research were to find out the effect of initial temperature treatment to the germination percentage, the germination speed rate, and the ability to germinate, and also to find the optimum initial temperature for umbrella tree germination. The research hasstartedFebruary until May 2012 in PT. Anugerah Subur Sejahtera, Ulak Bandung Village, sub-districtofMuara Sahung, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu.This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatment and 3 replications, each series of experiments used 100 seeds.The result shown that soaking treatment at different initial temperature of water has been significantly affected the germination percentage, and the umbrella tree seed without soaking gave the best result. Key words : germination, scarification, seed viability, umbrella tree
Respon Setek Cabang Bambu Kuning (Bambusa Vulgaris) Terhadap Pemberian Aia
Authors: K. Simangunsong Yosepin , . Indriyanto , Bintoro Afif
Published: May 2020

Yellow bamboo is one of the bamboo species which used for industrial and house-hold materials, because it has a thick trunk outer layer, length of fiber, and beautiful shape.The success of cuttings grown yellow bamboo branch was lack.To increase the success of the yellow bamboo branches grow cuttings used growth regulators.Therefore, the research was conducted by giving indole acetic acid on yellow bamboo branch cuttings.The objective of this research was to known the growth of yellow bamboo branch cuttings by giving indole acetic acid and known the concentration of the indole acetic acid were the best influence on the growth of yellow bamboo branch cuttings.The research was designed with complete randomized design (CRD) with five treatment,five experimental units, and five branch cuttings for each experimental unit.The concentration ofindole acetic acid (IAA) was 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm,300 ppm, and 400 ppm.To test the homogeneity range done with Bartlett test, the data will be tested by analysis of variance and then further tested with honestly significant difference test.Yellow bamboo branch cuttings growth by percentage of life parameters, number of shoots, shoot length, shoot diameter, and a significant number of leaves is known, whereas for root length parameter is not significant. Keywords: branch cutting, indole acetic acid, yellow bamboo
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebakaran Hutan Di Indonesia Dan Implikasi Kebijakannya
Authors: Cahyono S. Andy , P Warsito Sofyan , Andayani Wahyu , H Darwanto Dwidjono
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Forest fire is one of the crucial environmental and forestry issues as well as local and global concern. The longstanding efforts have been conducted to overcome this problem, but the success was relatively low. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the extent of forest and peat fires in Indonesia. The analysis of forest fires was carried out on three major islands, i.e. Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua using time series data from 1969 to 2012.  The data were analyzed using econometric models. The results indicated that the factors affecting the forest and peat fires included the price of logs, export prices of CPO, el nino, budget of the Ministry of Forestry, the economic crisis and the number of hotspots. The identified determinant which has a major impact on the extent of forest and peat fires is the number of hotspots. Controlling the number of hotspots significantly reduced the magnitude of forest fires. For that reason, there is a need for a paradigm shift in the control of forest fires from forest fire fighting activities into preventive effort by reducing the number or preventing the occurrence of hotspots as an early indication of a forest fire.  Keywords: forest fires, hotspots, prevention
Kesediaan Menerima Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan Air Sub Das Way Betung Hulu Oleh Masyarakat Kawasan Hutan Register 19 (Studi Kasus Di Desa Talang Mulya Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran)
Authors: Arafat Faisal , Wulandari Christine , Qurniati Rommy
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT One of the solution utilize to overcome damage of DAS Way Betung hydrology function is apply of Payment for Environmental Service (PES) for forest and land rehabilitation. PES is needs to be studied more in depth, especially the level of value willingness to accept payment by people as environmental service provider. The purposes of this research are knowing value of willingness to accept (WTA) the people regarding PES of upstream Sub DAS Way Betung and factors to influence it with knowing incentive forms who wanted by the people.  Method used in this research are Willingness to Accept analysis, regression analysis and descriptive analysis qualitative. Based on the result, the average of WTA respondent in the location of research is Rp 8.552,63 per tree per year. If the number of trees in the mix community garden is 1.462 trees, then it will be obtained the total value of WTA Talang Mulya village is Rp 12.503.945,06 per year. Factors which significant influenced to WTA value that are level education, age and status of arable land. Incentive forms who wanted by respondent are cash money, rural development, seedlings and fertilizer donations and also farm animal.  Keywords: payment for environmental service, WTA, DAS Way Betung
Densitas Pohon Dewasa Dan Permudaan Pulai (Alstonia Scholaris) Dan Suren (Toona Sureni) Dalam Blok Koleksi Tumbuhan Di Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman
Authors: A. J. Siahaan Andi , . Indriyanto , Setiawan Agus
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT  The plant collection block is a part of the Great Forest Park of Wan Abdul Rachman that contains varie of plant species, either pristine plant or not and rare or not rare which are needed to be protected and preserved. The plant collection block condition has been changed to be cultivation land. This condition is feared can interfere the existence of rare plants species such as devil tree (Alstonia scholaris) and cedar (Toona sureni). This research was done at the plant collection block in Great Forest Park of Wan Abdul Rachman on September--October 2013. This research is aimed to determine the density, distribution, condition, and coordinates position of devil tree and cedar. The data was taken by used checkered lines method with 0.1% sampling intensity. The sampling area was about 8,455.4 m2, then divided into 20 plots. The distance between lines was 200 m and plots was 100 m. The result showed that the devil tree density was higher amount of 15 stems/ha than cedar density of  7 stems/ha in a row. The frequency of devil tree was found in observation plots about 0.25 stems/ha that was higher than cedar frequency which only of 0.15 stems/ha. Cedar grown by 5 stems, that amount the criteria of main tree as many as 1 stem in the 20th plot. Devil tree grown by 4 stems, that amount the criteria of main tree as many as 1 stem in the 19th plot. Keywords : plant collection block, parent tree, rare tree
Perbandingan Emisi Karbon Dengan Karbon Tersimpan Di Hutan Rakyat Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Muhammad Rizki Gamal , Bintoro Afif , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: May 2020

Global warming is the increasing of the average temperature in the atmosphere, ocean, and mainland on Earth. Increasing of global warming was caused by air pollution of carbon emissions, among others, the use of LPG, the gasoline, and the electricity. The carbon emissions can be reduced by absorption of vegetation. This study compare the carbon emissions by in Buana Sakti Village with carbon stored in the private forest of Buana Sakti Village. The research objective was to determine the ratio of carbon emissions from the use of LPG, the gasoline, and the electricity with carbon stored on the vegetation in the private forest. The method used in this research is to calculate carbon emissions in the use of LPG, the gasoline, and the electricity. Carbon sequestration obtained from the calculation of the biomass of trees, understorey, and nekromassa. Carbon emissions by in Buana Sakti Village is 6,16 tons and the carbon stored in the Buana Sakti Village is 95,03 tons. From the data obtained, the private forest is able to tackle carbon emissions resulting from the use of LPG, the gasoline and, the electricity in the Buana Sakti Village. Therefore, the private forest must be preserved so that the amount of carbon in the atmosphere remain balanced and the public can still take advantage of the results of the private forest. Keywords: carbon emissions, carbon stored, private forest
Pemanfaatan Limbah Teh, Sekam Padi, Dan Arang Sekam Sebagai Media Tumbuh Bibit Trembesi (Samanea Saman)
Authors: Efendi Sofyan Sudarsono , Riniarti Melya , . Duryat
Published: May 2020

Rain Tree (Samanea saman) has ability to absorb the carbon dioxide from the air. Due to  it’s advantages, there was a need to know the propagation way. Using organic materials such as tea waste, rice husk and husk charcoal as a growing medium  diggested could increase the seedling growth. This study aims to: (1) determined the effect of  tea waste, rice husk and husk charcoal as a growth media for rain tree seedling (2) determined the best composition of the media among soil mixture with tea waste, soil with mixture rice husk and soil with mixture husk charcoal. The research was conducted from September 2012 to December 2012, in the greenhouse, Faculty of  Agriculture, University of Lampung. The study was designed in completely randomized design (CRD) used 7 treatment with 5 replications, each consisted of 5 sample. Treatment consists of: 100% soil, soil + tea waste (75% + 25%), soil + tea waste (50% + 50%), soil + rice husk (75% + 25%), soil + rice husk (50% + 50%), soil + husk charcoal (75% + 25%), soil + husk charcoal (50% + 50%). Provision of tea waste, rice husk and husk charcoal was gave effect on canopy dry weight, stem dry weight, roor length, seed quality index  and did not give affect on height and diameter of seedling, the appropriate composite media for each type of mixture was a composite soil + tea waste (75% + 25%), soil + rice husk (50% + 50%), of the soil + husk charcoal (75% + 25%).
Perencanaan Lanskap Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Di Pantai Sari Ringgung Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Nugraha Bagus , Sukri Banuwa Irwan , Widagdo Setyo
Published: May 2020

Ecotourism is a utilization of mangrove forest ecosystems in a sustainable manner through tourism activities that are responsible to environment. The application of the ecotourism concept in the mangrove forest area in Sari Ringgung Beach Sidodadi Village of Padang Cermin Pesawaran is expected to reduce the damage to mangrove ecosystems by increasing public awareness of the mangroves existence. This research objectives are to develop a plan of mangrove forest ecotourism through the exploration landscape potential in the form of biophysical elements and social community. Ecotourism planning activities consist of an potential inventory, analysis, synthesis, scheming concepts, and tread design. Inventory data results are categorized into the potential and constraints are analyzed logically to obtain the synthesis results. Space zoning development plan was produced at the planning stage as the basic design of the space concept, circulation paths, and green governance. Mangrove forest in Sari Ringgung Beach has ecotourism potential including physical and visual condition, plants diversity and mangrove wildlife animals, visitors crowd, and good community support. Ecotourism plan is designed by the spatial distribution of ecotourism into 15 ha as reception area, 2 ha as service area, 68 ha as buffer area, and 12 ha as ecotourism area. Ecotourism access is developed in three path circulation are: paving block path in the dry land route, boardwalk path to cross the wetlands, and ships route to cross the open beach. Coconut and Pine selected as a space filler plants and various types of mangrove as wetlands rehabilitation plants. Kata kunci: ecotourism, mangrove, landscape planning
Biecological Carrying Capacity of Forest and Land in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province
Authors: Marwa Jonni , Sineri Anton Silas , Hematang Francine
Published: May 2020

Manokwari Regency has high environmental risks due to the high rate of population growth and increased migration. This condition could affect the biocapacity of forest and land resources as well as the ecological footprint that could fulfill the needs of the community in the Manokwari Regency. This study aimed to assess the bioecological carrying capacity of forest and land, changes in forest cover, and projecting the bioecological carrying capacity for the next 50 years in the Manokwari Regency. A quantitative descriptive approach based on secondary time series data analysis and land cover dynamics analysis was used. The ecological footprint approach was carried out by calculating the ecological footprint, biocapacity, and bioecological carrying capacity. The results showed that the bioecological carrying capacity in 2017 in Manokwari District decreased compared to 2012. Forest degradation tended to decrease at a rate of 372 ha/year. However, deforestation increased at a rate of 1,298 ha/year. The results indicated that the policy of converting forests to permanent non-forest lands in the last five years was very massive. The projected bioecological carrying capacity in the next 50 years showed that forest and land in Manokwari District tend to be overshoot.Keywords: bioecological carrying capacity, change in land use, forests, land, Manokwari
Motivasi Petani Dalam Budidaya Lebah Madu (Apis Cerana) Di Desa Buana Sakti Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Marti Sya’ban Hendra , Wulandari Christine , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: May 2020

One of the efforts to increase the production of honey bee (Apis cerana) is by giving motivate to farmer and their family, because it can be done by increasing the income can be taken by honey bee cultivation (Apis cerana) in Buana Sakti village. This research was done from January until March 2013 to know at the level of farmers’ motivation and also the factors that has correlation and influence with the farmers’ motivation in honey bee (Apis cerana) cultivation. Based on the result of some model simulations in test the motivation of the farmers in honey bee (Apis cerana) cultivation in Buana Sakti village has been become high classification with result 18,78, and factors that has influence of motivation to farmers in honey bee Apis cerana cultivation is an easy in honey bee cultivation 90,7%,  an easy of market result honey bee cultivation 90%, frequency to follow socialitation 89,9%, farmer’s income 85,9%, and a long of honey bee cultivation 78,8%.
Vandalisme Dalam Kegiatan Wisata Hutan Di Taman Kupu-Kupu Gita Persada Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pararinarno Anggih , Setiawan Agus , Master Jani
Published: May 2020

The Gita Persada Butterfly Park is one of the examples of a region that can be selected as an object of forest tourism which is located near city areas. This kind of tourism has own interest, so make enthusiasts of the travellers to visit this forest tourism. The travellers who visiting this park were assumed would create the negative impacts such as vandalism. The goals of this research are to identify the forms of the tree's vandalism and the group of ages from the travellers who did the vandalism, and than knowing the perceptions of the travellers against the vandalism. This research was done in January-February 2015 by using an observation method and interview. The plant’s percentage that suffered vandalism at the location that used as a tourism activity is 8,91%. The plant’s percentage that suffered vandalism at the location that not used as a tourism activity is 10,91%. Generally, the visitors have perceptions these vandalism activities damage trees and the beauty of the tourism object as well as they are needed the prevention acts by the orginizer of Gita Persada Butterfly Park about vandalism activities. Key words : forest tourism, vandalism, gita persada butterfly park
Ukuran Kelompok Simpai (Presbytis Melalophos) Di Hutan Desa Cugung Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Model Gunung Rajabasa Lampung Selatan
Authors: Yoeland Violita Cindy , Setiawan Agus , Lestari Rustiati Elly
Published: May 2020

Cugung forest managed by Protection Forest Management Unit Model (KPHL) of Rajabasa Mountain, its a natural habitat for simpai (Presbytis melalophos). Its size and structure are not known. Research was done to observe its group size and population structure in Cugung forest using concentration count method. Group size was 11 individuals, with 4 reproductive age and 5 young individuals and 2 infants. Sexual ratio is 1:2.Key word: simpai, group size, a cugung forest
Tanda Keberadaan Tidak Langsung Kelelawar Pemakan Buah Di Sub Blok Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman
Authors: Firnanda Edo , Setiawan Agus , Lestari Rustiati Elly , Sulpin Ariyanti Eka
Published: May 2020

Study on fruit bats’ food remains was conducted in Sub Blok Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman in December 2014 – March 2015. Direct survey was done for indirect signs and mist net for bat species. Three bats species found were family Pteropodidae, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus sphinx and Macroglossus sobrinus. Seven food remains identified were six fruits and one leaf. The food plants are luwingan (Ficus hispida), duku (Lancium domesticum), jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense), jambu air (Syzygium aqueum), jambu biji (Psidium guajava), ketapang (Terminalia cattapa), and dadap (Erythrina lithosperma). Luwingan (Ficus hispida) is the most consumed. Keywords: Fruit bats, indirect signs, hutan pendidikan konservasi terpadu, Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman
Analisis Kesediaan Menerima Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan Air Masyarakat Sekitar Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman (Tahura War) : Studi Di Desa Sumber Agung Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Febri Kurniawan Roni , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Herwanti Susni
Published: May 2020

One approach to conservation efforts on forest that has been converted to mixed farms in Tahura WAR which is also the upstream of DAS Way Betung is the application of Payment for Environmental Services (PES)of water. The value of water PES alleged to approach the value of the willingness to accept (WTA) payment to the upstream society as a provider environmental services. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the WTA from DAS Way Betung society especially water services and the factors that influence it, in addition to know the form of incentives that the public wants. The method used in this study is the analysis of Willingness to Accept (WTA), regression analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. This research is held on April 2014 at Sumber Agung village, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung city. Based on the results obtained by the analysis of the value of the average WTA respondent is Rp 4.358,33 /tree/year. If the total number of trees on public land is 10.475 whole tree, then the total value of the WTA obtained is Rp 44.935.750,00/year. Factors that significantly affect the value of the WTA is the level of education, land area, and the number of trees. Form of incentives other than money the public wants is a fertilizer aid, rural development like transportation infrastucture, and help seed. Keywords: DAS Way Betung, payment for environmental service, WTA
Kajian Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Davinsy Rynaldo , Kustanti Asihing , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: May 2020

Sustainable of mangrove forest management is a proper activity in land and forest product utilization at the coast area.  This activity is decent step to relieve mangrove ecosystem demage and preserve it.  The circumstances and the factors  influenced mangrove forest  still needs to be known for the continued in management.  The purposes of this study were to determine how the mangrove forest management and development strategy of mangrove forest management.  This study was conducted by interviewing the relevant agencies and key informans in the village of Pahawang island from January-April 2015.  Datas processing was analyzed by SWOT and descriptive.  Result showed that mangrove forest management  in  good enough with aggressive score (1,22 ; 0,73), which means this strategy gives priority to immediate action by exploiting chances and maintaining strength (growth oriented strategy).  Development strategy in the management have to support each other between relevant agencies, the managers, and society.  Besides, tracking mangrove development has to be conducted considering the good forest potentials, with the existence of village regulations, and good response from society towards this plan.  The strategy should be done by involving Mangrove Protected Area Management Agency and community to optimalize the development.  Sustainability of mangrove forest management, should be accompanied with the advanced knowladge of management.  Other priority development is by giving counseling, expert-accompanied training, and efficient technological development. Key words: SWOT, sustainability, strategy of development
Aspects of free radical oxidation in the large bowel in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
Authors: Osikov MV , Davydova EV , Boyko MS , Bakeeva AE , Kaygorodtseva NV , Galeeva IR , Fedosov AA , Ilyinyh MA , Vorgova LV
Published: May 2020

Research into the accumulation patterns of protein oxidative modification (POM) products and lipids in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) could have important implications for understanding the pathogenesis and improving the diagnosis and therapy for these diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the aspects of free radical oxidation (FRO) in the large bowel and their possible correlations with clinical symptoms of UC and CD. In the Wistar rat model used in the experiment, CD was induced with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, and UC was induced with oxazolone. Clinical status was assessed using the Disease activity index (DAI). Lipid peroxidation (LPO) products were measured in the heptane and isopropanol phases of the intestinal mucosa extract. POM products were measured following spontaneous and stimulated oxidation. The DAI ( Me (Q25–Q75)) was increased in both CD and UC on days 3 and 7 of the experiment: for CD, it was equally increased on days 3 and 7 (7 (3-7)) and was 11 (11–11) and 11 (9–11) for UC on days 3 and 7, respectively. The amount of primary, secondary and end LPO products in the heptane and isopropanol phases, as well as the total amount of POM products, was increased in the homogenized mucosa of the large bowel. In the CD group, the relative content of secondary basic POM products was increased on day 7 of the experiment. The following patterns of FRO were revealed: accumulation of LPO products in the UC group and accumulation of POM products in the CD group; UC is characterized by the accumulation of mostly LPO products in the heptane phase and secondary LPO products in the isopropanol phase; CD is characterized by the accumulation of secondary basic POM products. DAI scores were correlated with the amount of LPO products in the isopropanol phase and the amount of POM products in the spontaneous oxidation mode. The highest number of strong correlations was observed in the UC group. Our findings suggest a very serious contribution of FRO changes to the pathogenesis of UC and CD, meaning that LPO and POM products could be regarded as diagnostic markers and indicators of treatment efficacy.