bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI LUAS PERMUKAAN BALOK
Authors: Marta Towe Mariana
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang langkah-langkah pembelajaran mengenai luas permukaan balok berdasarkan PBL dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika tentang luas permukaan balok setelah mengalami pembelajaran dengan pendekatan PBL. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Ende tahun 2020. Desain pembelajaran diperoleh dengan mengembangkan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT), yang membantu siswa mengembangkan konsep luas permukaan balok berdasarkan pendekatan PBL. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes tertulis, dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) langkah-langkah pembelajaran pada materi luas permukaan balok dengan menggunakan pendekatan PBL yaitu (a) mengorientasikan, (b) mengorganisasikan peserta didik, (c) membimbing penelitian secara individu atau kelompok, (d) mengembangkan dan mempresentasikan hasilnya, (e) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi. (2) Terdapat kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas VIII setelah mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan PBL, yaitu (a) untuk soal nomor 1 terdapat 14 siswa yang dapat mencapai indikator 1 sampai 4 dalam pemahaman konsep, dan ( b) untuk soal nomor 2, ada 11 dari 14 siswa yang dapat mencapai indikator 1 sampai 4 dalam pemahaman konsep, 3 dari 14 siswa tidak dapat mencapai indikator 3 dan 4 dalam pemahaman konsep.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG GURU MATEMATIKA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Afrisno Udil Patrisius , Lupa Bole Yohanes , K. Ekowati Christine
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang guru matematika terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Kupang Tengah. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan regresi linear sederhana. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 5 Kupang tengah pada bulan Juni 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Kupang Tengah Penfui Timur Kabupaten Kupang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa yang diperoleh melalui metode simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain angket persepsi siswa tentang guru matematika dan angket motivasi belajar matematika. Analisis data dilakukan secara inferensial dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara persepsi siswa tentang guru matematika dan motivasi belajar matematika. Hal ini terlihat dari koefisien korelasi yang bernilai 0.702. Lebih lanjut ditemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang guru matematika terhadap motivasi belajar matematika yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 27.210 yang lebih besar dari Ftabel = 4.20 dengan taraf signifikansi . Hal ini juga dipertegas oleh nilai sig. (p-value) 0.000 < .
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS SISWA SMPS KATOLIK AURORA KEFAMENANU PADA PENYELESAIAN SOAL MATEMATIKA
Authors: Loin Imelda , Mamoh Oktovianus , Nahak Selestina
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan  berpikir  logis  siswa  SMPS  Katolik  Aurora  Kefamenanu  pada  materi  operasi  aljabar.  Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.  Subjek    pada penelitian ini yaitu 3 siswa yang telah dikategorikan dalam siswa kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Data yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini antara lain jawaban tes siswa beserta hasil wawancara yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemampuan berpikir logis siswa dalam Penyelesaian soal matematika  materi operasi bentuk aljabar yang dibedakan dala 3 subjek berikut; (1) subjek dengan kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi pada pembelajaran matematika materi operasi bentuk aljabar mampu menguraikan fakta dari suatu masalah yang ada dengan menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan apa yang ditanya, (2) subjek dengan kemampuan berpikir logis sedang mampu menguraikan  fakta yang ada yaitu mampu menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan  apa  yang ditanyakan  namun  tidak memiliki  gagasan  yang tepat  untuk langkah  penyelesaian selanjutnya, dan (3) subjek  dengan kemampuan  berpikir logis rendah   belum mampu menguraikan  fakta dari masalah yang ada dengan hanya menuliskan apa yang diketahui namun tidak menuliskan apa yang ditanyakan tidak mampu memilih gagasan yang tepat.
Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pedagang (Studi Kasus Pedagang Pusat Pasar Medan)
Authors: Nasution Ya’ti Ikhwani
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence of Islamic business ethics with the variables of unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility, benevolence and the welfare of traders in the Pusat Pasar Medan. This research is a quantitative research and the analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The data collection technique used is the questionnaire method obtained directly from the respondent, namely the Pusat Pasar Medan Trader. Analyzed using statistical tools, namely SPSS Version 22. Based on the results of data processing has shown that there is a significant influence as partially and simultaneously among the unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility and benovelence towards the welfare of traders in the Medan Market Center. For unity, free will, responsibility and benovelence have a positive effect on the welfare of traders in Medan Market Center. While the equilibrium variable has a negative effect on the welfare of Medan Market Center traders. The adjusted R square value is 0.345. This means that 34.5% increase in welfare can be explained by independent variables, namely the variables of unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility and kindness. While 65.5% is explained by other factors.
Strategi Fundrasing Wakaf Di Badan Wakaf Pondok Pesantren Mawaridussalam
Authors: Harahap M Guffar
Published: December 2021

Waqf is one of the teachings that is very noticed in Islam and has socio-economic value for the welfare of society. The principle of property ownership in Islam states that property is not justified by a group of people. Along with the development of the waqf era it is now in the form of productive money and endowments. With this development the government also expanded the waqf property, one of which was money waqf as stated in Government Regulation No.42 of 2006. However, among the reality of the understanding of the development of waqf this was not widely known by the public. In general, people understand waqf more traditionally both from harmony, the terms and purpose of holding waqf itself. Like the distribution of waqf for the sake of worship. In addition, the level of expertise and knowledge of waqf nadzir as the main actors in waqf fundraising to the community has not been maximally developed for waqf fundraising strategies to attract the waqf, among others, just waiting for the waqif candidates to endow their assets. If this condition is not addressed, it can result in waqf not being optimal and developing. Based on this, it does not cover the possibility of waqf boarding schools to anticipate this. This study aims to find out about waqf fundraising strategies in mawaridussalam Islamic boarding schools and their impact. The research methods used were observation, interviews, SWOT analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that fundraising strategies were used by waqf institutions of mawaridussalam islamic boarding school, namely annual events (building community trust), socialization of santri to their families, stocking up, endowments and waqf coaching.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BERBASIS SYARIAH DI KALANGAN WASHLIYIN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: December 2021

Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah organization abbreviated Al-Washliyah (AW) was established in Medan on November 30, 1930 to coincide with the 9th of Rajab 1349 H. A name of the largest Islamic community organization in North Sumatera Province, and the third largest in Indonesia after NU and Muhammadiyah.Although Al-Washliyah has businesses, it cannot yet be economically independent. This study tries to explain by looking for information on how the influence of leadership and organizational culture on the development of sharia-based enterprises in Washliyin North Sumatera Province. The research method used is qualitative research methods, while the data collection techniques used are field research which includes observation and interviews, as well as literature. The results of this study indicate that on the one hand leadership has a positive effect on the development of sharia-based businesses in Washliyin North Sumatra Province, for example, has been able to make new innovations by establishing Islamic banks PT. BPR Syariah Al-Washliyah that has never existed before. On the other hand there are still weaknesses in leadership, have not been able to enforce regulations according to demands, as a result the efforts have not been fully ordered by the organization and orderly administration. For example, there are businesses that don't work and eventually close, namely the Al-Washliyah hospital / clinic in 2004. Then there has been a shift in the value of organizational culture, the decline of the ulama tradition in Washliyin circles, and the entry of the Al-Washliyah leadership elite from politicians.This also affected the development of sharia-based businesses in Washliyin, North Sumatra Province.
ANALISIS KINERJA ISLAMIC HUMAN RESOURCES BERDASARKAN METODE MASLAHAH SCORECARD (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. INALUM)
Authors: Syafrizal Rodi
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the effectiveness of performance based on the Maslahah Scorecard measurement method and reveals the influence of aspects of Maqasid Al-Syariah on the performance of Muslim employees of PT. INALUM. The population in this study were Muslim employees who worked at PT. INALUM which amounted to 1622 employees with a total sample of 94 people responded and then in determining and selecting a sample of researchers using the Convenience Sampling technique. ased on the approach of this study using the Mix Method method. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that aspects of Maqasid Al-Sharia have a positive and significant effect of 80.8% on performance while the remaining 19.2% is influenced by variables outside of this study and based on statistical calculations that the performance of Muslim employees PT. INALUM has a performance with an effective category with a performance score of 89.9%.
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Al-Washliyah Medan
Authors: Yurmaini Yurmaini , Ashari Khairil
Published: December 2021

This reseach aims to determine the effectiveness of Payroll Accounting Information Systems Employees at PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Al-washliyah Medan.  PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Alwashliyah Medan is a bank finance institution based on sharia principles that accept deposits in the form of time deposits, savings and channeling funds as BPR business. To obtain the necessary data the researcher uses descriptive method with qualitative analysis. The data source used is using primary and secondary data. While to collect data researchers using observation techniques, interviews and literature. The results of research conducted by researchers, the effectiveness of payroll accounting information systems employees at PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Alwashliyah Medan  has not run effectively yet. This can be seen from the documents used in the company is the absence of payroll slips on payroll. Companies only apply amprah salary which is listed on amprah book salary. The absence of a paycheck makes the employee unaware of how much the salary is earned and how much deductions are charged to the employee each month, making it difficult for the finance department to make a payroll report and not applying the employee's memorial and income statement as a document for the remuneration of payroll Accounting is difficult to keep a payroll journal.
PERAN ISTRI DALAM MEMBANGUN EKONOMI KELUARGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN KOTA
Authors: Said Dede Hafirman
Published: December 2021

Pros and cons occur in society regarding the role of the wife and also as a career woman as well as the urgency of the wife to the impact of working women. People have started to open themselves up by allowing their wives to work as long as they do not violate their nature as a housewife with the aim of supporting the family's economy, although some are worried about the imbalance of these two roles in the family. This paper analyzes the efforts made by the wife who also works in the Panyabungan Kota District in building the family economy. This study used semi-structured in-depth interviews with 5 respondents. The results showed that the working wife has tips on managing income in order to build the family economy. Islam does not prohibit a wife from having a career, but a wife does work that does not contradict her feminine nature and does not confine her rights at work and can maintain her honor and avoid harassment and behavior in accordance with Islamic law. A working wife must be able to solve problems of family and work conflicts that often conflict with each other.
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT MEMBELI PRODUK MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN (Studi Kasus Lingkungan VI Kelurahan Nangka Binjai Utara)
Authors: Harahap Raja Sakti Putra
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the effect of the halal label on people’s decisions to buy food and beverage products. The method used is a quantitative method with a simple regression model and using statistical tests with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22 for windows. The sample in this study is the neighborhood community VI Nangka Village as many as 70 respondents. The results showed that the calculated r value was 0,79, so it could be saidthat there was s relationship or correlation between the variables X (Halal Label) with the variable Y ( The decision to buy food and beverage products). Then the t value < t table, which has a value of 0,657 < 1,668. Then  is accepted and  is rejected, which means that partially (X) variable does not have a significant effect on variable (Y), where the results of the hypothesis are accepted and proven after being calculated using a simple regression formula, namely Y = 34,7 + 0,67X.  By having a regression coefficoent of 0,675%, so the halal label has a positive effect on decisions to buy food and beverage products.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN USAHA BERBASIS SYARIAH PADA MASA COVID 19
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe sharia-based business management during the corona 19 pandemic. The data collection methods used were interviews and literature. The data analysis method is in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the authors found that sharia-based business management during the 19 pandemic experienced a change in habits. From doing business that was not customary to use telecommunications technology and media before Covid 19, so they had to use it. In the sense of analyzing new business habits during the Covid 19 pandemic, it shows trends in the use of technology and telecommunications media, such as online business.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ananda Rana Fathinah
Published: December 2021

This study is aimed to analyze and determined whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non Performing Financing effect simultaneously and partially on the Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The population and sample of this research are the Indonesian Sharia Banks which are registered in Bank Indonesia for the year from 2010 until 2019, as many as 13 Banks with saturated sampling techniques in order to obtain 13 Banks. The data analysis in this research is quantitative analysis with the data analysis method used in this study using multiple linear regression analysis and panel data regression selection by doing the Chow test, Hausmant test and Lagrange Multiplier test using Eviews software. The results of this research shows that simultaneously the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Financing, both have a significant effect on Profitability. Partially, the results of the hypothesis test show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio variable has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA in IslamicBanks in Indonesia, while Non Performing Financing has a significant negative effect on the Probability of IslamicBanks in Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PT SHAFCO MULTI TRADING MEDAN
Authors: Yurmaini Yurmaini
Published: December 2021

This study is shown to determine the factors that influence purchasing decisions at PT. Safco Multi Trading Medan. Price and product quality as independent variables and purchasing decisions as dependent variables. The method used in this research is to use quantitative research. Data obtained and analyzed using multiple linear regression equation with the equation Y = 4.020 + 0.378X1 + 0.500X2. This analysis includes the t test in the effect of price on purchasing decisions is 3.619 with Sig 0.001 and the t test in the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions is 5.639 with Sig 0.000, R-Square of 0.391, f test of 26.355 with Sig 0.000. The results showed that the price had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at customers of PT. Shafco Multi Trading. Product quality has a positive and significant effect of 39.1% on purchasing decisions at customers of PT. Shafco Multi Trading, purchasing decision is a moderating variable in influencing product quality on purchasing decisions at PT. Shafco Multi Trading so that 60.9% is influenced by other factors not examined by researchers.
Analisis Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Berdasarkan Model Cibest (Studi Kasus Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Prov. Sumut)
Authors: Laily Nur , Harahap Halimatussakdiyah
Published: December 2021

Kemiskinan menjadi suatu permasalahan yang kerap terjadi di setiap negara terutama di negara berkembang. Salah satu alat ukur kemiskinan adalah model CIBEST yaitu alat yang mengukur kemiskinan dari segi materiil dan spiritual. Banyak upaya yang mampu dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kemiskinan di antaranya dengan zakat produktif. Namun pendayagunaan zakat produktif pada BAZNAS SU belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifitasan zakat produktif dengan menganalisis pendayagunaan dari zakat produktif pada BAZNAS SU dalam mengurangi kemiskinan berdasarkan model CIBEST. Model CIBEST merupakan alat ukur kemiskinan dengan melihat dimensi secara materiil dan spiritual dengan menggunakan pendekatan sebelum dan sesudah menerima zakat produktif BAZNAS SU. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis model CIBEST dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 rumah tangga mustahik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendayagunaan zakat produktif pada BAZNAS SU diukur berdasarkan model CIBEST adalah efektif, di lihat berdasarkan analisis model CIBEST yang dilakukan yaitu kuadran I kategori sejahtera meningkat dari 3 rumah tangga menjadi 14 rumah tangga, Kuadran II kategori kemiskinan materiil menurun dari 12 rumah tangga menjadi 7 rumah tangga,  Kuadran III kategori kemiskinan spiritual menurun dari 8 rumah tangga menjadi 5 rumah tangga, Dan kuadran IV kategori kemiskinan absolut menurun dari 7 rumah tangga menjadi 4 rumah tangga. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan dari model CIBEST  meningkat. Nilai indeks kesejahteraan naik sebesar 36%, Indeks kemiskinan materiil turun sebesar 17%, Indeks kemiskinan spiritual turun sebesar 10%, Indeks kemiskinan absolut turun sebesar 10%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa zakat produktif BAZNAS SU  setelah diukur dengan model CIBEST efektif yaitu mampu menaikkan kesejahteraan dan mengurangi kemiskinan.
Efektifitas Distribusi Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik (Studi Kasus Pada BAZNAS Propinsi Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Suri Atika
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the distribution of productive zakat funds in BAZNAS North Sumatra Province and whether the distribution of productive zakat in improving the welfare of the beneficiaries of zakat funds (mustahik) in BAZNAS North Sumatra Province has been effective or not. This study uses a descriptive approach with the type of research being qualitative, so that the data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis, which is a type of research that explains or describes a situation or situation that will be studied thoroughly and in depth. Data collection techniques were carried out by field research (field research), then the tools used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the distribution of productive zakat carried out by BAZNAS of North Sumatra Province through the North Sumatran Makmur program to recipients of zakat funds (Mustahiq) if viewed from the institutional side has been effective. Monitoring and evaluation every year. However, if viewed from the mustahik side, the results are not yet effective, because there are external factors that become obstacles, one of which is the COVID-19 pandemic. This is evidenced by the number of beneficiaries (mustahik) which amounted to 16 people, but only 2 people were still able to maintain their business.
E-learning em emergências médicas para estudantes de Odontologia
Authors: Teixeira Jéssica Vargas , Menegazzo Gabriele Rissotto , Amaral Júnior Orlando Luiz do , Buligon Rodrigo , Brondani Mario , Giordani Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral
Published: December 2021

Este estudo comparou duas pedagogias de ensino para lidar com emergências médicas em consultas odontológicas e avaliou o conhecimento de alunos do curso odontologia sobre emergências médicas. Este ensaio clínico randomizado envolveu 54 alunos do último ano do curso de odontologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, divididos em dois grupos: alunos que receberam instrução por meio de aula expositiva tradicional presencial; e alunos que receberam a mesma instrução por meio do formato de ensino a distância. Os alunos foram alocados aleatoriamente aos grupos pelo site randomiser.org. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da comparação das pontuações recebidas pelos alunos ao responder a um questionário semiestruturado contendo indagações sobre implicações éticas e legais, e diagnóstico e manejo de emergências médicas em consultório odontológico antes e após a instrução. Antes da instrução, 96% dos alunos dos dois grupos desconheciam as implicações éticas e legais relacionadas à obrigação do dentista em lidar com emergências médicas. Após a instrução, os dois grupos aumentaram seus conhecimentos de forma semelhante, pois não houve diferença significativa na comparação entre o aprendizado sobre emergências médicas por meio de palestras e por meio do formato e-learning. Ambos os métodos de ensino apresentaram resultados satisfatórios, o que torna o método e-learning uma opção como estratégia didática.
Método trezentos na disciplina de Fisiologia para o curso de Odontologia
Authors: Melo Jéssica Gomes Alcoforado de , Marcelos Priscylla Gonçalves Correia Leite de , Soares Diego Moura
Published: December 2021

Trezentos é um método de ensino e aprendizagem que procura despertar o olhar do estudante para o colega com dificuldades de aprendizagem, promovendo a colaboração entre os estudantes. O objetivo desse estudo é relatar a aplicação do método trezentos na disciplina de Fisiologia e comparar o desempenho dos estudantes, antes e depois do método. Participaram 13 estudantes que foram divididos, mediante sorteio, em 3 grupos. Os grupos eram compostos de um estudante que possuía notas acima da média, em uma avaliação prévia, e 3 ou 4 estudantes que apresentaram notas abaixo da média. Esses grupos se encontraram em horários extraclasse duas vezes por semana durante três semanas. Nesses encontros os estudantes com maiores médias auxiliavam os demais em atividades que eram direcionadas pelo professor da disciplina. Ao final dos encontros uma nova avaliação foi realizada. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por meio do teste t pareado. Foi verificado que todos os estudantes conseguiram aumentar suas médias em comparação com as notas da primeira avaliação. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o método pode apresentar benefícios no desempenho dos estudantes, bem como estimular a aprendizagem colaborativa.
Dеsеrt Lоcust Invаsiоns аnd Child Hеаlth: Еvidеncе frоm thе Rеpublic оf thе Nigеr
Authors: Nguyеn My
Published: December 2021

This study аssеssеs thе еxtеnt tо which thе invаsiоns оf dеsеrt lоcust swаrms аffеct child hеаlth in thе Rеpublic оf thе Nigеr. Wе discоvеr thаt childrеn еxpоsеd tо thе invаsiоns tеnd tо bе shоrtеr fоr thеir аgе, thinnеr fоr thеir аgе, аnd thinnеr fоr thеir hеight. In pаrticulаr, а оnе stаndаrd dеviаtiоn incrеаsе in thе аffеctеd аrеа (аrоund 200 hеctаrеs) is аssоciаtеd with а 0.019 stаndаrd dеviаtiоn rеductiоn in hеight-fоr-аgе, 0.029 stаndаrd dеviаtiоn dеcrеаsе in wеight-fоr-аgе, аnd 0.020 stаndаrd dеviаtiоn dеcrеаsе in wеight-fоr-hеight z-scоrе. Givеn thаt pооr hеаlth in еаrly lifе mаy еxеrt lоng-lаsting irrеpаrаblе cоnsеquеncеs thrоughоut thе lifе cyclе, thе study cаlls fоr prоmpt аnd еffеctivе еffоrts tо prеvеnt thе аdvеrsе еffеcts оf thе dеsеrt lоcust swаrm invаsiоns.
Perbudakan di Benua Amerika Sebelum dan Sesudah Pelayaran Colombus
Authors: Mutawally Anwar Firdaus
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai perbudakan di Benua Amerika sebelum dan sesudah Pelayaran Colombus (Columbian voyages)
New species of herpetofauna from the Greater Mekong region of Southeast Asia reported by WWF
Authors: Lewis Todd R
Published: December 2021

A remarkable 163 new species discoveries have been made in the past year in the jungles and rivers of the Greater Mekong region of Southeast Asia. The new finds in 2008 comprise 100 plants, 28 fish, 18 reptiles, 14 amphibians, 2 mammals and 1 bird species, highlighting the biological importance of this unique and diverse land. Cite as: Lewis, T.R. (2009). New species of herpetofauna from the Greater Mekong Region of Southeast Asia reported by WWF. Herpetological Bulletin 110: 1-4.
Peran dan Manfaat Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Disitri Viona
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan terhadap lingkungan sangat beragam dan kompleks sehingga banyak sekali permasalahan-permasalahan mengenai lingkungan gagal untuk diselesaikan hal tersebut bukan suatu masalah baru.
Analisis Following to Likes Ratio TikTok Pada 10 Akun TikTok Terkaya di Dunia
Authors: Aditya I Made Krishna
Published: December 2021

Aplikasi TikTok merupakan jaringan media sosial yang digunakan oleh penggunanya untuk membuat video pendek dengan durasi maksimal 60 detik. Aplikasi ini diluncurkan oleh perusahaan asal Tiongkok yaitu ByteDance. Pengguna aktif TikTok hingga Juli 2020 sudah mencapai 689,17 juta user dan sudah diunduh 2 miliar lebih secara global. Kehadiran media sosial TikTok juga dapat membangun personal branding pemiliknya. Demam TikTok di dunia telah membuat sebagian influencer menjadi kaya dari aplikasi media sosial video tersebut. Adapun Top 10 influencer yang berhasil mengumpulkan kekayaan dari bermain TikTok dan tercatat menjadi TikToker terkaya di Dunia, diantaranya yaitu: Spancer X, Michael Le, Josh Richards, Riyaz Aly, Loren Grey, Dixie D'Amelio, Zach King, Charli D'Amelio, Addison Rae Easterling, dan Baby Ariel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai kredibilitas dari performa 10 akun TikTok terkaya di Dunia pada tahun Q2-2021. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa akun TikTok Riyaz Aly memiliki kredibilitas performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan akun TikTok yang lainnya.
The Importance of Environmental Material in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Oktaviani Dina
Published: December 2021

The environment has both positive and negative impacts on humans. Positive impacts if the environment is well maintained and negative impacts if the environment is not maintained. The environment has an impact on humans in the health sector and also affects the community's economy. An untreated environment can also cause disasters that will harm humans for their lives. It is the environment that influences the good or bad of human behavior. This is because the influence of the environment is very large in everyday life.
Human Behavioral Response to Fluctuating Automation Reliability
Authors: Hutchinson Jack , Farrell Simon , Strickland Luke Joseph Gough , Loft Shayne
Published: December 2021

Human perception of automation reliability and automation acceptance behaviours are key to effective human-automation teaming. This study examined factors that impact perceptions of automation reliability over time and the acceptance of automated advice. Participants completed a maritime vessel classification task in which they classified vessels (contacts) with the assistance of automation. In Experiment 1 automation reliability successively switched from high to low (or vice versa). In Experiment 2 automation reliability decreased by varying magnitudes before returning to high. Participants did not initially calibrate to true reliability and experiencing low automation reliability reduced future reliability estimates when experiencing subsequent high reliability. Automation acceptance was predicted by positive differences between participants perception of automation reliability and confidence in their own classification reliability. Experiencing low automation reliability caused perceptions of reliability and automation acceptance rates to diverge. These findings have important implications for training and adaptive human-automation teaming in complex and dynamic environments.
The SNARC effect: A preregistered study on the interaction of horizontal,vertical, and sagittal spatial-numerical associations
Authors: Aleotti Sara , Massaccesi Stefano , Priftis Konstantinos
Published: December 2021

Small numbers are processed faster through left-sided than right-sided responses, whereas large numbers are processed faster through right-sided than left-sided responses (i.e., the Spatial-numerical Association of Response Codes [SNARC] effect). This effect suggests that small numbers are represented on the left side of space, whereas large numbers are represented on the right side of space, along a mental number line. The SNARC effect has been widely investigated along the horizontal Cartesian axis (i.e., left-right). Aleotti et al. (2020), however, have shown that the SNARC effect could also be observed along the vertical (i.e., small numbers-down side vs. large numbers-up side) and the sagittal axis (i.e., small numbers-near side vs. large numbers-far side). Here, we investigated whether the three Cartesian axes could interact to elicit the SNARC effect. Participants were asked to decide whether a centrally presented Arabic digit was odd or even. Responses were collected through an ad hoc-made response box on which the SNARC effect could be compatible for one, two, or three Cartesian axes. The results showed that the higher the number of SNARC-compatible Cartesian axes, the stronger the SNARC effect. We suggest that numbers are represented in a three-dimensional number space defined by interacting Cartesian axes.
Chemical contamination
Authors: LE NGAN PHUONG  , NHI NGUYEN Y , Quan Ngo Viet , QUANG NGUYEN MINH , nguyen Phuong , Ngọc Mai Thanh , Ngân Phan Thị Kim , NGA TRAN PHUONG , NGOC PHAN THI BAO , Nguyên Nguyễn Thị
Published: December 2021

Ô nhiễm hóa chất gây tác động xấu đến con người và môi trường
Analisis Image Comments to Image Likes Ratio Instagram Pada 5 Gamer Dengan Followers Terbanyak di Indonesia
Authors: Diatmika I Kadek Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Instagram (disingkat IG atau Insta) adalah sebuah aplikasi berbagi foto dan video yang memungkinkan pengguna mengambil foto, mengambil video, menerapkan filter digital, dan membagikannya ke berbagai layanan jejaring sosial, termasuk milik Instagram sendiri. Hingga kuartal I-2021, jumlah pengguna aktif Instagram di seluruh dunia mencapai 1,07 miliar dan 354 juta penggunanya berusia 25 hingga 34 tahun (Rizaty 2021). Di Indonesia terdapat lebih dari 91,77 juta pengguna aktif sosial media Instagram dan mayoritas penggunanya adalah dari kaum perempuan yaitu sebesar 52,6% (Rizaty 2021). Maraknya pengguna Instagram di Indonesia dimanfaatkan oleh sejumlah Youtuber Gamer untuk mempromosikan channel Youtube mereka. Adapun 5 gamer yang memanfaatkan hal tersebut adalah : Miaw Aug, Dyland Pros, Jess No Limit, Frost Diamond, dan Kemas Pake Z. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung kredibilitas akun Instagram dari 5 gamer tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa akun Instagram yang menunjukan kredibilitas tertinggi adalah Frost Diamond yang mendapat peringkat pertama.
EFFECTS OF DISORGANIZED URBANIZATION ON ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Quyen Luu Thi Truc , Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong , Thanh Nguyen Duc , Thao Nguyen Thu , Tâm Ngô Mỹ
Published: December 2021

Having overcome a stage of accentuated growth in urbanization (a 93% increase since 1950), today high levels are being maintained, but with a certain equilibrium. The countries whose urbanization levels have grown most are Colombia and Brazil, with an average annual growth of nearly 1.3% between 1950 and 2015.According to BBVA Research, urbanization in Latin America began earlier than in other regions and has managed to develop at a much faster pace. In addition, and keeping in mind the characteristics of Latin America, this increase in the levels of urbanization has greater merit, if one takes into account the low levels of income, capital, employment and productivity.In spite of the positive data on its development and growth, urbanization continues to be concentrated in a very limited number of cities. Only Mexico and Brazil have more than a dozen cities with over a million inhabitants, while countries such as Uruguay and Paraguay don´t have more than two cities with a population of more than one million residents.
Motivasi dan kepemimpinan
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: December 2021

Catatan mengenai tgs Makalah (PENGMANAJ) Dengan tema "Motivasi dan kepemimpinan"
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Authors: Stefan Theo
Published: December 2021

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MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Uyun Nurul
Published: December 2021

MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Genomic analysis of early SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections from the state of Kerala suggest a preponderance of variants of concern
Authors: Niyas Vettakkara Kandy Muhammed , Shamnath Afra , KJ Roshni , Bhoyar Rahul C. , N Vimalraj A , Jolly Bani , Joseph Anoop , Senthivel Vigneshwar , Payyappilly Rajan J , Imran Mohamed , Vaman Raman Swathy , Rophina Mercy , Pilankatta Rajendra , Gupta Vishu , Balaraman Lekshmi , V.R. Arvinden , Pulikottil Shoba Kurian , Agrawal Srashti Jyoti , Kizhakkekarammel Pushpa , divakar Mohit kumar , Viswanathan Prasanth , Bajaj Anjali , Mohan Minu , Arjun Rajalakshmi , PM Sheeba , S Sujatha V , R Manasi , AT Manoj , Valliyott Lathika , VS Alexander , Pulloor Niyas K , Sivadas Saritha , Majeed Nisha , Nair Ashalatha , Mathews Anila , John Neethu , Karunakaran Usha , AV Ramdas , Dungdung Ranjeet , P.M. Anitha , P Fairoz C. , S Arun , Mohan Viji , Kumar V.B Sameer , Sadanandan Nisha , Chandran Priya , Devi Sarada , N Divyamol , Vasudevan Bindhu , Jose Jerrin Maria , Somasundaran Aswathi Kodenchery , Janardhanan Prajit , Ramachandran Vishnu , Sivasubbu Sridhar , Scaria Vinod
Published: December 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern, Delta (B.1.617.2) was first reported in December 2020 in India and has spread colossally throughout the globe. Owing to factors like increased transmissibility, immune escape, and virulence, the delta variant has been considered as a potential public health threat apart from other variants of concern like alpha, beta and gamma. Kerala was one of the first states in India to enroll in the systematic genomic surveillance. In the present report, vaccine breakthrough infections were followed up in 147 patients including 55 healthcare workers who had been vaccinated with ChAdOx1 nCoV- 19/BBV152 across eleven districts from the state of Kerala. The timeline of samples analysed were from April 2021 till June 2021. Severity of the infections reported in the enrolled patients found to be mildly symptomatic, majorly with only 0.7% (n=1) of the cohort to be asymptomatic. Genomic analysis of the samples revealed the Delta variant (B.1.617.2) to constitute about 81.6% (n=120) in the studied cohort. This was followed by the Kappa variant B.1.617.1 (8.35%, n=9), AY.1 (0.6%, n= 1), AY.12 (0.6%, n= 1), AY.4 (1.2%, n= 2), AY.9 (1.2%, n= 2) and Eta variant, B.1.525 (0.6%, n= 1). 11 samples were not assigned any lineage. Evidence from this study suggests the preponderance of the Delta variant in the samples analysed.
Elevated Post K-Pg Export Productivity in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean
Authors: Lowery Christopher , Bralower Timothy
Published: December 2021

The global heterogeneity in export productivity after the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction is well documented, with some sites showing no change on geologic timescales, some demonstrating sustained decline, and a few showing a somewhat surprising increase. However, observational data come from sites so widespread that a key outstanding question is the geographic scale of changes in export productivity, and whether similar environments (e.g., open ocean gyres) responded similarly or whether heterogeneity is unrelated to environment. To address this, we developed three new Ba/Ti export productivity records from sites in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean which, combined with published data from a fourth site in the Chicxulub Crater itself, allow us to reconstruct regional changes in post K-Pg export productivity for the first time. We find that, on a regional scale, export productivity change was homogenous, with all four sites showing a ~300 kyr period of elevated export production just after the boundary, followed by a longer period of decline. Interestingly, this interval of elevated export production appears to coincide with the post K-Pg global micrite layer, which is thought to at least partially have been produced by blooms of carbonate-producing cyanobacteria and other picophytoplankton. Global comparison of sites shows that elevated export productivity appears to have been most common in oligotrophic gyres, which suggests that changing plankton ecology evidenced by the micrite layer altered the biological pump, leading to a temporary increase in export production in these settings.
Cognitive Reflection Task and Stumpers
Authors: Ross Wendy , Vallée-Tourangeau Frédéric
Published: December 2021

There is a type of riddle that Bar-Hillel, Noah and Frederick (2018) call “stumpers”. A stumper is a riddle which is initially intractable because the mental model or representation of the situation described in the riddle does not contain the vital information which is required to solve it. The Cognitive Reflection Task (CRT; Frederick, 2005) on the other hand relies on seemingly completely different cognitive processes. However, exploratory work from Bar-Hillel et al. (2019) suggests that success on stumpers correlates with performance on the CRT. This finding may shed light on the cognitive processes underlying both the resolution of stumpers and the CRT. We replicated the work from Bar-Hillel et al. (2019) suggesting a relationship between performance on the CRT and performance on stumpers as well as extending this to show a relationship between performance on the CRT-v. This may point to the underexplored importance of suppression in solving stumpers and traditional riddles.
Porn Consumption, Personality, and Attitudes Towards Sexual Violence
Authors: Khatri Nikita , Garg Siddharth , Suri Sushma
Published: December 2021

The aim of this working paper is to examine how the consumption of violent pornography leads to the development of attitudes towards sexual violence. Drawing from Gerbner’s cultivation theory, this paper proposes a micro-level analysis of the individual. Through the analysis of the theory, this paper investigates how the act of sexual violence is a learned social behavior, often facilitated through media sources such as pornography, and how it is reinforced in society through the normalization and constant performance of such practices. Further, this paper explores the moderating role of three personal dispositions: sub-clinical psychopathy, aggression, and social desirability.
Panel Svizzero LGBTIQ+ - Rapporto di sintesi 2021.
Authors: Hässler Tabea , Eisner Léïla
Published: December 2021

Panel Svizzero LGBTIQ+ - Rapporto di sintesi 2021.
Advancing the Study of Resilience to Daily Stressors
Authors: Ong Anthony , Leger Kate
Published: December 2021

Historically, studies of childhood and adult resilience have typically focused on adaptation to chronic life adversities, such as poverty and maltreatment, or isolated and potentially traumatic events, such bereavement and serious illness. Here, we present a complementary view, suggesting that stressors experienced in daily life may also forecast individual health and well-being. We argue that daily process approaches that incorporate intensive sampling of individuals in natural settings can provide powerful insights into unfolding adaptational processes. In making this argument, we review studies that link within-person dynamics with diverse health-related phenomena. Findings from this research provide support for a multiple-levels-analysis perspective that embraces greater unity in pivotal resilience constructs invoked across childhood and adult literatures. Drawing on insights and principles derived from life-span theory, we conclude by outlining promising directions for future work and considering their broader implications for the field of resilience.
The Development of Rhythmic Categories as Revealed Through an Iterative Production Task
Authors: Nave Karli M , Carrillo Chantal , Jacoby Nori , Trainor Laurel , Hannon Erin
Published: December 2021

Both humans and non-humans (e.g. birds and primates) preferentially produce and perceive auditory rhythms with simple integer ratios. In addition, these preferences (biases) tend to reflect specific integer-ratio rhythms that are common to one’s cultural listening experience. To better understand the developmental trajectory of these biases, we estimated children’s rhythm biases across the entire rhythm production space of simple (e.g., ratios of 1, 2, and 3) three-interval rhythms. North American children aged 6-11 years completed an iterative rhythm production task, in which they attempted to tap in synchrony with repeating three-interval rhythms chosen randomly from the space. For each rhythm, the child’s produced rhythm was presented back to them as the stimulus, and over the course of 5 such iterations we used their final reproductions to estimate their rhythmic biases or priors. Results suggest that regardless of the initial rhythm, after 5 iterations, children’s tapping converged on rhythms with (nearly) simple integer ratios, indicating that, like adults, their rhythmic priors consist of rhythms with simple-integer ratios. Furthermore, the relative weights (or prominence of different rhythmic priors) observed in children were highly correlated with those of adults. However, we also observed some age-related changes, especially for the ratio types that vary most across cultures. In an additional rhythm perception task, children were better at detecting rhythmic disruptions to a culturally familiar rhythm (in 4/4 meter with 2:1:1 ratio pattern) than to a culturally unfamiliar rhythm (7/8 meter with 3:2:2 ratios), and performance in this task was correlated with tapping variability in the iterative task. Taken together, our findings provide evidence that children as young as 6-years-old exhibit simple integer-ratio categorical rhythm priors in their rhythm production that closely resemble those of adults in the same culture.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI PEMUKIMAN KELURAHAN 26 ILIR KECAMATAN BUKIT KECIL KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: SYARIFAH NAHDHA , Septiawati Dwi
Published: December 2021

Hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan abnormal dari tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah arteri yang mengangkut darah dari jantung dan memompa keseluruh jaringan dan organ-organ tubuh secara terus-menerus. Intensitas kebisingan dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di pemukiman Kelurahan 26 Ilir Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling sebanyak 105 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mini InScience Pro SQ-100 Sound Level Meter dan Aneroid Sphygmomanometer. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square, dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda dan model faktor risiko. Hasil bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan (p-value 0,000), usia (p-value 0,032), aktivitas fisik (pvalue 0,038), jarak rumah (p-value 0,004), barrier (p-value 0,001), dan tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga (p-value 0,828), merokok (p-value 0,782), serta keberadaan tanaman hias (p-value 0,058) terhadap kejadian hipertensi, dan pada analisis multivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat (p-value = 0,013) setelah dikontrol dengan variabel usia, riwayat keluarga, jarak rumah, dan barrier. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat yang terpapar kebisingan tinggi secara terus menerus dapat meningkatkan risiko untuk mengalami hipertensi. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah diharapkan masyarakat rutin beraktivitas fisik setidaknya 10 menit setiap harinya, menambah barrier serta menanam tanaman hias.
Assessment of Knowledge regarding Vitamin D among Medical Undergraduate Students
Authors: Manandhar Pratibha , Manandhar Naresh , Joshi Sunil Kumar
Published: December 2021

Introduction: It is estimated that one billion people in the world have vitamin D deficiency and observed as a  public health problem. The main objective of this study is to assess and compare the Vitamin D knowledge among MBBS, BDS and BSc. Nursing students of Kathmandu Medical College, Duwakot (before and after educational training).
Methods: This is a cross sectional study carried out at Kathmandu Medical College, Duwakot among 1st year MBBS, BDS and B.Sc Nursing students. Data was collected from 2nd -15th February 2020. A structured self designed multiple choice questionnaire was used. A written  pretest assessment regarding vitamin D knowledge followed by a written posttest assessment  was taken after a lecture class on vitamin D. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College (Ref. 2812201809). The census data of students were taken. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0
Results: Mean differences between the pretest and posttest scores showed an increment of vitamin D knowledge among MBBS students (t = 22.155, p = 0.000), BDS students (t = 16.46, p = 0.000) and B.Sc. Nursing students (t = 18.615, p = 0.000).
Conclusions: Interactive lecture class showed moderate gain on knowledge regarding vitamin D among the under graduate students. Health education interventions can improve the knowledge and increases self-efficacy of future doctors and nurses about vitamin D.