bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo de encuesta de los usos del tiempo para la agricultura familiar
Authors: Logiovine Sabrina , Bianqui Vanina
Published: July 2024

This article seeks to publicize the process of adapting the National Survey of the Uses of Time (ENUT) to be applied to Family Farming since it is identified that said survey has an urban-centric bias and does not take into account that the uses of time in rural spaces are structured in a particular and differential way to life in urban contexts. The adaptation process began with a first qualitative survey. It continued with a review of the measurement experiences in Argentina and in Latin American countries to identify contributions related to the tracking of aspects of rural life. With this information, we built a first form that was applied to people from the Family Farming of the Buenos Aires peri-urban area. Based on this journey, we found the final form that allowed us to obtain the National Survey of the Use of Time in Family Farming (ENUTAF). Said form presents methodological and content modifications based on the socio-territorial and cultural aspects of rural life.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE MECHANISMS OF STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TRADE
Authors: KUTSYK Petro , LUPAK Ruslan , KACHAN Oleh
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Domestic trade as a system-forming industry has been cosidered, performing critical tasks for the functioning of the national economy, which requires the use of scientifically based and methodological-applied approaches to the formation and development of the system of state regulation of its development. The need for the preparation of a state policy, which provides for the implementation of mechanisms, the toolkit of which allows to qualitatively establish the development of internal trade in the conditions of existential challenges, is increasing.
The purpose of the article is scientific substantiation of the theoretical and methodological provisions of the specifics of the formation of mechanisms of state policy for the development of domestic trade.
Research methods. The article uses a set of general scientific and special methods of scientific research, namely logical generalization, systemic approach (to substantiate conceptual provisions), grouping, analysis and synthesis (to identify mechanisms and their elements) of the formation of state policy for the development of domestic trade.
The results. The prerequisites for the formation and implementation of the state policy for the development of domestic trade are defined, based on the need to build a favorable systemic and structurally balanced market environment in the country. The characteristics of the system of state
management of internal trade are given, highlighting its target orientations, functional aspects and structural components. The mechanisms (institutional, economic, market, organizational, social) of the
state policy for the development of domestic trade are identified and the specifics of their development and implementation are substantiated. The elements (toolkit, objects of regulation, tasks, functions) of the
state policy mechanisms for the development of domestic trade are defined.
Prospects. Further research should develop a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of mechanisms for the modernization of the internal trade system, which will include new
approaches to determining the vectors of state regulation of the internal market and will provide for the use of progressive methods to improve the quality of the system of state management of internal trade in
accordance with existential challenges.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SPATIAL ASPECTS OF POLLUTION OF THE TERRITORY OF TERNOPIL REGION WITH MICROPLASTIC MASSES
Authors: FAIFURA Vasyl , MANZHULA Volodymyr , FAIFURA Vasyl
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article addresses the critical issue of environmental pollution caused by the plastic waste. This problem has drawn the attention of researchers due to the vast physical volumes of
plastic waste, their unique behavior in the environment, and their adverse impact on human health. The disposal of plastic waste has become a matter of great concern, and the destructive effects of external
environmental factors cause the breakdown of polymers into microparticles, leading to microplastic pollution. This form of pollution is a significant environmental issue due to its uncertain nature, and a
substantial portion of plastic waste remains in the environment, becoming invisible. This lack of microplastic pollution visual comprehension often diverts attention from this issue. Currently, the problem of pollution by microplastic masses is mainly considered globally. Therefore, it is crucial to shift our attention toward the dangers of microplastic contamination at the local and mesoregional levels. In this paper, the environmental and spatial aspects of microplastic pollution in the Ternopil region were
examined, focusing on the peculiarities of their formation and distribution in the area.
The purpose of the article is to study the spatial aspects of the formation, distribution and accumulation of microplastic masses at the regional level.
Research methods. The methods of analysis and synthesis, systematic generalization, creation of geographical maps were used in the preparation of the scientific publication.
The results. Identified and analyzed various sources of microplastic pollution in the Ternopil region, including point, areal, dispersed, and linear sources, and the processes of formation and migration of microplastics within the region along with sectoral features of environmental pollution in the region caused by microplastics. Revealed peculiarities of the formation of this type of pollution as a
consequence of the high level of agricultural development of the region, development of the logistics, influence of urbanization processes, and the development of the management and waste management
system. Considered the role of microplastics in transportation at the regional and interregional levels of environmentally hazardous chemicals and their accumulation in ecosystems. In the Ternopil region, soil
pollution with subsequent degradation of microbiomes of soil ecosystems, as well as destruction of water ecosystems, is particularly significant. All this is a direct result of the rapid development of agricultural technologies for growing agricultural crops. A significant role in spatial assessments of territory pollution is played by the transport factor, primarily the development of road transport.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Tenaga Kependidikan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin)
Authors: Nurafni Nurafni , Hamzah Muhammad Nasir , Muspa Muspa , Pala Rukman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai  pada tenaga kependidikan fakultas keperawatan universitas hasanuddin. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada tenaga kependidikan fakultas keperawatan universitas hasanuddin. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan pengembangan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada tenaga kependidikan fakultas keperawatan universitas hasanuddin. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah berupa data primer. Populasi penelitian adalah tenaga kependidikan fakultas keperawatan universitas hasanuddin. dengan sampel sebanyak 30 pegawai. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis data, analisis deskriptif dengan variabel lingkungan kerja (X1), disiplin kerja (X2), dan pelatihan (X3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil analisa data Variabel Lingkungan Kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y). Variabel Disiplin Kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y). Variabel Pelatihan (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y).
Sustainable Development and the Rights of Future Generations in the Iraqi Constitution of 2005: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Arbawi Salah Hassan
Published: July 2024

It seems we are sleepwalking towards a climate catastrophe," and "The era of global warming has ended, and the era of global boiling has begun," are two quotes from UN Secretary-General António Guterres, the first in March 2022 and the latter in July 2023. He warns of countries neglecting their climate commitments and many, both developed and others, not adhering to the implementation of sustainable development plans. Sustainable development is no longer just a term or concept to be added to the field of other terms and concepts; it is an urgent necessity, and neglecting it signals a serious danger. The World Commission on Environment and Development defines it in its 1987 report titled "Our Common Future" presented to the United Nations as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." It is clear that the issue of sustainable development is not new or emergent; it was discussed in the 1980s. Nor is it a secondary or marginal issue; it is supported by the United Nations. It is surprising that the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 does not mention sustainable development, even though it was written nearly a quarter-century after the term became widespread. The current constitution refers to the word "development" without specifying its meaning or content, whereas some constitutions, such as the amended Egyptian Constitution of 2014, clearly and explicitly refer to sustainable development and the rights of future generations. Respecting the rights of future generations is one of the most important topics that constitutional lawmakers should include at the core of the constitutional document to grant it both substantive and formal supremacy, giving it the necessary priority and care.
Transformasi Efisiensi Pelayanan Rawat Inap: Analisis Multi-Dimensi Menggunakan Indikator Barber Johnson
Authors: Pradnyantara I Gusti Agung Ngurah Putra , Januansyah Revan , Seha Harinto Nur , Faidah Nurul
Published: July 2024

Dalam statistik rumah sakit terdapat beberapa indikator pelayanan rawat inap, yaitu BOR, AvLOS, TOI, BTO, GDR dan NDR. Pemanfaatan data pelaporan berhubungan dengan mekanisme alur prosedur pelayanan untuk kepentingan internal dan eksternal rumah sakit. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Rumah Sakit Dkt Dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta, data 3 tahun terakhir terdapat peningkatan indikator pelayanan rawat inap tetapi masih belum masuk kategori efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren indikator pelayanan rawat inap selama 3 tahun terakhir di RS DKT Dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi pelayanan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan analisis longitudinal yang dikombinasikan dengan wawancara mendalam untuk memahami konteks dan upaya perbaikan yang dilakukan rumah sakit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis data sekunder yaitu rekapitulasi SHRI pertahun dalam kurung waktu 3 tahun terakhir serta wawancara kepada petugas pelaporan, dari hasil analisis perbandingan indikator pelayanan rawat inap selama 3 tahun terakhir diketahui hanya nilai LOS yang memenuhi standar efisiensi, untuk indikator BOR, TOI, dan BTO belum memenuhi standar barber johnson karena jumlah kunjungan dirumah sakit khususnya rawat inap masih rendah.
 
In hospital statistics there are several indicators of inpatient services, namely BOR, AvLOS, TOI, BTO, GDR and NDR. The use of reporting data is related to the mechanism for the flow of service procedures for internal and external purposes of the hospital. Based on a preliminary study at Dr. DKT Hospital. Soetarto Yogyakarta, data for the last 3 years shows an increase in inpatient service indicators but it is still not in the efficient category. The aim of this research is to analyze the benefits of inpatient service indicators over the last 3 years. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach with secondary data, namely recapitulation of SHRI per year within the last 3 years as well as interviews with reporting officers. From the results of the comparative analysis of inpatient service indicators over the last 3 years, it is known that only the LOS value meets efficiency standards, for BOR, TOI and BTO indicators do not meet Barber Johnson standards because the number of hospital visits, especially inpatient stays, is still low.
Utilization Of GA3 Plant Growth With Goat Manure To Improving The Growth And Yield Of Mustroll (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Alfiyadana Dimas , Hariyati Adam Dini , Rizal Khairul , Triyanto Yudi
Published: July 2024

Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is a popular type of vegetable. This research aims to investigate the effect of ZPT GA3 and goat manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). This research was conducted in Aek Nabara, specifically Pondok Sentosa. The research was arranged based on a two-factor Randomized Group Design (RAK) with factor A being goat manure fertilizer, namely K0 = Control, K1 = 150g / polybag, and K2 = 300g / polybag. While factor B is ZPT GA3 which consists of G0 = Control, G1 = 2ml/L water, and G2 = 4ml/L water. The results showed that the highest growth of mustard plants at the age of 2 weeks after planting was obtained in the K2G2 treatment (6.5 cm) while the lowest was in the K1G0 treatment (4.9 cm) and at the age of 4 weeks after planting, the highest growth was obtained in the K0G0 treatment (14.83 cm) while the lowest was in the K1G1 treatment (10 cm). The highest number of leaves of mustard plants at the age of 2 weeks after planting was obtained in the K1G0 treatment (7 strands) while the lowest was in the K1G1 treatment (5 strands) and at the age of 4 weeks after planting, the highest growth was obtained in the K2G1 treatment (10.67 strands) while the lowest was in the K1G1 treatment (8 strands). The highest wet weight of mustard plants was obtained in the K2G1 treatment (83 g) while the lowest was in the K0G0 treatment (62.67 g).
Transforming Hospital Housekeeping: The Kayakalp Journey
Authors: Pillai Jawahar S.K. , Sahoo Biswajeevan , Sahoo Mukunda Chandra , Behera Bijayini , Baby Renju Sussan , George Mariamma V. , Rath Jyotirmayee , Sahoo Chandramani , Mohapatra Ashoka , Chhabra Gaurav , Behera Binod Kumar , Singh Arvind Kumar , Patro Binod Kumar , Jena Ashok Kumar
Published: July 2024

Introduction

The Kayakalp guidelines for public healthcare facilities under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) focus on improving sanitation, cleanliness, and infection control at public hospitals in India. This study was conducted in a 960-bed tertiary-level teaching hospital in eastern India. Housekeeping has been a challenge in public institutions, with factors like overcrowding and resource constraints. Tobacco and betel nut chewing, spitting, poor sanitation practices, and open urination are major challenges in ensuring sanitation at the hospital. The research objective was to study the implementation of the Kayakalp guidelines for quality improvement in housekeeping services at the institution.

Methods

A pre- and post-interventional study was conducted using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) quality tool. Plan phases included the gap assessment using the Kayakalp checklist with numerical scoring. Necessary interventions were done under three headings: structure, processes, and outcomes in the “Do” phase. The “Check” phase included monitoring of the activities followed by the “Act” phase, which included a review of the action plan. External experts nominated by the government conducted the final assessments and recommended it as one of the cleanest hospitals.

Results

A 360-degree improvement was observed in hospital services, with assessment score improvement from 73.68% to 95.0%. The institution received the first prize in 2020 and 2021 and runners-up Kayakalp National Award under category “B” (Institute of National Importance) Hospitals in 2019.

Conclusion

The implementation of Kayakalp guidelines of the Government of India proved to be efficient in the improvement of housekeeping and infection control practices in the institution.
Enhancing Security in On-Chip Communication: A Survey of Threats and Solutions
Authors: Win Thinzar Aung
Published: July 2024

As the complexity of integrated circuits (ICs) continues to increase, ensuring the security of on-chip communication becomes paramount. With the rise of interconnected devices and the Internet of Things (IoT), vulnerabilities in on-chip communication pose significant risks to data integrity, privacy, and system reliability. This article presents a comprehensive survey of the threats and solutions associated with enhancing security in on-chip communication. The survey begins with an overview of on-chip communication and its critical role in modern ICs. It then explores the diverse range of security threats faced by on-chip communication systems, including side-channel attacks, information leakage, unauthorized access, and the insertion of hardware Trojans. Each threat is examined in detail, highlighting its characteristics and potential impact on system security.
In response to these threats, the survey examines various solutions and countermeasures aimed at enhancing on-chip communication security. These include encryption and authentication techniques, secure routing protocols, hardware-based security mechanisms, and software-based security solutions. Examples of real-world security breaches and successful implementations of security solutions are also presented to provide practical insights.
Implications of the Inflation Reduction Act for the biotechnology industry; sensitivity of investment and valuation to drug price indices and market conditions
Authors:   Center for Integration of Science and Industry, Departments of Natural & Applied Sciences and Management, Bentley University, Waltham MA., Hyman Cody , Dao Henry ,   Center for Integration of Science and Industry, Departments of Natural & Applied Sciences and Management, Bentley University, Waltham MA., Vaughan Gregory ,   Center for Integration of Science and Industry, Departments of Natural & Applied Sciences and Management, Bentley University, Waltham MA., Ledley Fred D. ,   Center for Integration of Science and Industry, Departments of Natural & Applied Sciences and Management, Bentley University, Waltham MA.
Published: July 2024

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 contains landmark provisions authorizing the government to negotiate the price of selected drugs covered by Medicare Part D. The biopharmaceutical industry has criticized these provisions as a threat to innovation arguing that reducing future revenues could disincentivize equity investment in biotechnology. This research examines the sensitivity of private and public equity investment in the biotechnology industry to drug price indices and market conditions from 2000-2022. The analysis shows that equity financing and valuation in the biotechnology industry were strongly associated with equity market conditions but not indices of either producer or consumer drug prices. These results do not support claims of an association between changing drug prices and the availability of equity capital to emerging biotechnology companies, which currently sponsor the majority of all clinical trials. These results add to evidence that the IRA may not have a negative impact on pharmaceutical innovation.
HIGH INCIDENCE OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION CASES IN BRAZIL, A STATISTICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Beatriz Oliveira Spina  , Ana Leticia Alves Roberto  , Ludmylla Soares Oliveira  , Délio Tiago Martins Malaquias  , Juliana Fontes Beltran Paschoal  , Matheus Guedes Fernandes Silva  , Brenda Maria Mendes Rodrigues de Oliveira  , Tarcilla Gomes Mota  , Thiago Augusto Rochetti Bezerra
Published: July 2024

To analyze the prevalence and describe the epidemiological panorama of patients affected by acute myocardial infarction in Brazil. Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study, carried out using epidemiological data collected from the Department of Information Technology of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), in the Mortality Information System (SIM) and Hospital Information System (SIH) subsections. Results: 4,382,252,951.84 cases of acute myocardial infarction were reported in Brazil from January 2011 to December 2021. Prevalence was higher in males (65.59%), aged between 60 and 69 years (32.11%) and white (45.4%). A total of 1,189,156 hospitalizations were identified, with the highest number in the Southeast region (49.9%), whites (40.22%) and a malefemale ratio of approximately 1.74:1. In the SIM, the highest number of deaths was recorded in the Southeast region (46.33%), white race (52.88%) and age group of 80 years and over (26.39%) and male gender (59.1%). Conclusion: The profile of the patient most affected by acute myocardial infarction is male, white and between 60 and 69 years old. With regard to deaths, the highest prevalence is in the 80s, also with a predominance of the male and white population.
TRANSPLANTE HEPÁTICO EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE BUDD-CHIARI: EXPERIÊNCIAS CLÍNICAS E RESULTADOS A LONGO PRAZO
Authors: Dos Santos Kallinne Keyd , De Oliveira Camila Regino , Figueiredo da Silva de Carvalho Maria Eduarda , De Souza Paiva Jordão Gabriel , Dos Santos Milena Araújo , Dos Santos Jordana Barbosa , Silva Isabela Marques , Da Silva Geovana Mikaela , Sabino Montalvão Bianca Santos , De Queiroz Souza Luana
Published: July 2024

A Síndrome de Budd-Chiari (SBC) caracteriza-se pela obstrução do fluxo venoso hepático, associada a estados pró-trombóticos e doenças hematológicas, resultando em congestão hepática e insuficiência. O transplante hepático emergiu como intervenção crucial para casos avançados ou refratários aos tratamentos convencionais. Este estudo revisou a literatura para analisar as evidências clínicas e os resultados a longo prazo de pacientes com SBC submetidos a transplante hepático, identificando fatores prognósticos e abordagens terapêuticas influentes. A metodologia envolveu revisão de literatura, analisando artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Utilizaram-se técnicas de análise qualitativa, como análise temática e de conteúdo, para sintetizar informações sobre indicações, técnicas cirúrgicas e avanços tecnológicos no transplante hepático. Os resultados mostraram que o transplante hepático, embora não seja a primeira escolha terapêutica, oferece uma solução definitiva para pacientes com SBC avançada, com taxas de sobrevida variando entre 75% e 82% em cinco anos. A importância do manejo perioperatório otimizado e da seleção adequada de candidatos foi destacada, enquanto complicações pós-operatórias e comorbidades influenciam significativamente os resultados. A avaliação crítica identificou limitações nos estudos devido à heterogeneidade e seguimento limitado. Concluiu-se que o transplante hepático melhora significativamente a sobrevida e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com SBC. Recomenda-se a indicação precoce do transplante para casos graves e o desenvolvimento de protocolos clínicos padronizados, ressaltando a necessidade de acesso equitativo ao transplante para todos os pacientes elegíveis, visando otimizar os desfechos clínicos e garantir a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
STUDENT'S SELF-ESTEEM AND SELF-CONTROL AS PREDICTORS OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS
Authors: Jayson N. Carabeo  , Paulino P. Tado
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine whether self-esteem and self-control significantly influence the student's academic achievement in mathematics. A descriptive-correlational research design was used. The respondents of this study were 310 Grade 10 students in five public secondary high schools in the Division of Davao del Norte and were chosen through stratified random sampling. This study used three adopted questionnaires. Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson r, and Regression Analysis were used as statistical tools. The findings showed that student’s self-esteem was fairly manifested while student’s self-control was fairly observed. The academic achievement of grade 10 students in mathematics did not meet expectations. The findings also revealed that both self-esteem and self-control have a significant relationship on students’ academic achievement in mathematics. The findings also demonstrated that self-control is a significant predictor of academic achievement in mathematics but not self-esteem. The results emphasized that educators and school administrators should focus on enhancing social and physical acceptance, addressing procrastination, attention control, and impulse control, and boosting mathematics achievement. These interventions may include teamwork activities, body positivity programs, and creating a safe space for discussing social anxieties. Strategies may include time management workshops, mindfulness exercises, and role-playing scenarios. Future research could explore the link between self-control and mathematics achievement, suggesting that incorporating self-control strategies into classrooms, effective study time planning and focused teaching techniques could improve test scores.
KEYWORDS: Math education, self-esteem, self-control, mathematics achievement, descriptive and correlational design, regression analysis, Davao del Norte, Philippines
FACTORS INFLUENCING PARAPHILIA DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW OF CURRENT METHODOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS – REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Trisha Akula
Published: July 2024

This review addresses the role of childhood experiences in the development of paraphilias, a topic insufficiently explored in current research. It proposes the examination of the influence of attachment styles and boundary-setting with parents and caregivers on the onset of paraphilic behaviors, as highlighted in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). By broadening the scope of research on the etiology of paraphilias, this review aims to identify a wider range of causal factors, ultimately aiding in the creation of more accurate treatment plans. Key studies reviewed include "Childhood Abuse and Sadomasochism" by Abrams et al. (2022) and "The Impact of Childhood Trauma, Personality, and Sexuality on the Development of Paraphilias" by Longpré et al. (2022).
KEYWORDS: Paraphilias, DSM, Childhood abuse, Parenting styles, Boundaries
Çocuklarda Bağlanma ile İlgili Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yağbasan Betül , Durualp Ender , Duman Mine , İçelli Saçın Büşra
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de 2013-2022 yılları arasında çocuklarda bağlanma ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çocuklarda bağlanma ile ilgili yapılan tezler; yıllara, üniversitelere, anabilim dallarına, türlerine, araştırmanın amacına, konusuna, araştırma desenine, örneklem grubuna ve önerilere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2013-2022 yılları arasında çocuklarda bağlanma üzerine hazırlanan, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezine kayıtlı, erişime açık, elektronik olarak ulaşılabilen 123 yüksek lisans, 11 doktora ve 7 tıpta uzmanlık tezi olmak üzere toplam 141 tez oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; son on yılda en fazla tezin 2019 yılında, Üsküdar Üniversite bünyesinde, psikoloji anabilim dalında yapıldığı ve yüksek lisans çalışması olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaların çoğunlukla ergenlik döneminde yoğunlaştığı, örneklemin 13-18 yaş arasındaki ergenlerden oluştuğu, 300 ve üzerinde katılımcının dâhil edildiği, ilişkisel tarama modelinde araştırmalar yapıldığı, bağlanmanın ebeveyn ve sosyal becerilerle ilişkisinin incelendiği, seminer-eğitim ve farkındalık çalışmalarının gerekliliğinin vurgulandığı dikkat çekmektedir. Veri toplama aracı olarak en çok ölçek kullanımının tercih edildiği ve veri analiz tekniği olarak da en çok tanımlayıcı yöntemlerin seçildiği görülmüştür.
ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS ETHICS AND SUSTAINABILITY (A4BES): HARMONIZING ACCOUNTING FOR THE INTERESTS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND NON-SHAREHOLDER STAKEHOLDERS
Authors: Setiono Bambang Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to introduce a framework that assists corporate managers in transforming the promised benefits of sustainability reports into future financial performance by aligning the interests of shareholders and non-shareholder stakeholders. This descriptive study proposes a framework to investigate the stakeholder harmonization process undertaken by managers, with a pilot study focusing on Indonesian mining companies using content analysis methodology. The study hypothesizes that managers' disclosures in sustainability reports reflect their success in achieving stakeholder harmony. Modern corporate managers accomplish stakeholder harmonization by reporting on both financial performances and non-financial performances, I called them Business Ethics and Sustainability (ABES) performances. They provide outcome-based performance information on A4BES performances. The study found that Indonesian mining companies typically disclose more information than required by the capital market regulation on sustainability reporting. Mining managers, categorized as conventional managers at the second level of the stakeholder harmonization process, report over 50% of A4BES accounts but often omit outcome-based performance information. This study extends sustainability accounting literature on stakeholder theory by examining how management processes balance the interests of shareholders and non-shareholder stakeholders.
Mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Inovasi dan Dampaknya terhadap Brand Loyalty
Authors: Kurniawan Aris , Indrarti Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Dalam kota-kota besar saat ini, kebutuhan akan transportasi menjadi sangat penting. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat dan kepadatan aktivitas masyarakat memunculkan kebutuhan akan transportasi yang cepat, murah, dapat diandalkan, dan mencakup seluruh wilayah kota. Dalam konteks ini, PT. Go-jek Indonesia hadir sebagai penyedia layanan transportasi yang berinovasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inovasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan dampaknya terhadap brand loyalty GoJek. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 96 pengguna GoJek di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode path analysis dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh inovasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan tidak signifikan. Artinya, inovasi yang diperkenalkan oleh GoJek tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Selanjutnya, variabel inovasi juga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap brand loyalty. Demikian pula, kepuasan pelanggan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap brand loyalty. Selanjutnya, pengaruh variabel inovasi terhadap brand loyalty melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening juga tidak signifikan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMK di Jakarta Selatan Melalui Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lahat Mohamad Amas , Marthanti Amas Sari , Santosa Jaka
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMK di Jakarta Selatan melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 82 guru yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert yang terdiri dari variabel kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan kinerja guru. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 20.00 dan analisis path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja guru. Selain itu, motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Motivasi kerja juga berperan sebagai variabel intervening yang memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya kepemimpinan yang baik dan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan kinerja guru.
REVIEW OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR INACTIVATION OF ANTI-NUTRIENTS IN SOYBEANS
Authors: KUPCHUK Ihor , VOLYNETS Yevhenii , SIMAKOV Oleh
Published: July 2024

The study examines technologies for inactivating anti-nutrients in soybeans, such as proteolytic enzyme inhibitors. In addition, soybeans have two trypsin inhibitors that bind cystine and methionine. Protease inhibitors include trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors, which are substances that are naturally present in soybeans to protect them from being eaten by birds and rodents and from the development of microflora. According to their heat resistance, antinutrients can be classified into heat-sensitive and heat-resistant. The purpose of the research was to study modern methods and technological solutions aimed at optimizing the preservation of useful characteristics of soybeans and reducing the content of anti-nutrients. To inactivate these anti-nutrients, physical, chemical and biological methods of legume processing are used. As a result of heat treatment, the nutritional value of beans increases, namely, the digestibility of proteins increases by up to 90%, and the contamination of beans with microflora is significantly reduced. The amount of trypsin inhibitor in soybeans after roasting with a roaster significantly decreased by 2.45 times, and lipoxygenase activity - by 2.71 times. One of the most attractive and highly effective, but not sufficiently researched methods is the method of heat treatment of legume seeds called micronization. In this case, the process of inactivation of anti-nutrients in soybeans is very fast - within 50...70 seconds, the nutritional value of protein is significantly increased, and the energy value increases (approximately from 7800 to 16000 kJ/kg). The technology of neutralization of anti-nutrients in soybeans based on their heat treatment in a 2.5 % solution of calcium hydroxide is considered. Processing of soybeans according to the developed technology allows to obtain feed without urease activity, and the content of trypsin inhibitor is at the level of 2-3 mg/g.
LANGUAGE TEACHER AGENCY IN FACING FREEDOM-TO-LEARN CURRICULUM IN TWO TOWNS IN JAVA
Authors: Putri Maria Nirmala , Budiraharjo Markus
Published: July 2024

Teacher agency in facing new national curriculum shifts has been a topic discussed widely around the world, as many nations implement curriculum shifts and transitions. Indonesia has also in its early years implemented the new national curriculum called Freedom-to-Learn Curriculum. This study is aimed at exploring the agency of language teachers of public junior high schools in two different towns in Java Island, Indonesia. Employing the ecological approach by Priestley, Biesta, and Robinson (2015) which supported the interplay and dynamics of iterative, practical-evaluative, and projective dimensions, this qualitative study brings into play the semi-structured and focus group discussion data-gathering techniques. Six teachers participated in this study. The finding showed that the level of agency was diverse ranging from high (demonstrated by three research participants), emerging (demonstrated by one participant), and low (participated by two participants). Future researchers might examine the teacher agency by involving more participants as well as capture the robust study of language teacher agencies from other parts of Indonesia.
EFL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ACADEMIC READING IN WRITING FOR INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION
Authors: Mudra Heri
Published: July 2024

Although academic reading has gained positive attention in EFL classrooms, very little research has been undertaken regarding the descriptive relationship between such types of reading attitudes and article writing. This study focused on determining the academic reading attitudes of EFL students who were writing an article for an international journal. A total of 173 undergraduate and magister students enrolled in an EFL major voluntarily participated in the survey study. By using the AR attitude scale, the survey was undertaken via an online app (e.g., Google Form). The results reveal that there are three dimensions of students’ AR. Behavior factor seems to be negative for the students who read academic texts. They encountered difficulties in comprehending the texts during the article writing process. They believed in AR benefits for article writing, but most students were not confident in their reading competence. In short, AR has important values in developing article writing quality, but strategies are needed to fulfill the expectation.
Analysis of Syntactic Errors in Writing of Third Semester Students of the Department of English and Literature
Authors: H A Nurmilatul , Saitakham Kiattichai
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study: This research presents the results of research on syntactic errors in writing produced by third semester students of the Department of English and Literature, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. The aim of this research is to identify the dominant types of syntactic errors and provide in-depth insight into the error patterns that frequently occur. Methodology: The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data from students' final written exam sheets. Data collection involved obtaining final writing exam sheets from third semester AG 1&2 students enrolled in the Department of English and Literature at Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar. Main Findings:The analysis results show that the most common syntax errors include omissions, additions, information errors, and ordering errors. Novelty/Originality of this study:The novelty of this research lies in the focus of analyzing syntactic errors during the third semester students studying English and Literature. with a more comprehensive and detailed approach than previous research.
Content Analysis : Evaluation of English Workbook Based on Curriculum 2013
Authors: Fitriazmi Annesha Desha , Wahyuni Reni , Aliweh Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to find out whether the quality of the English Workbook published by PT. Swadaya Murni used by MTs 13 Jakarta meets the 2013 curriculum criteria Methodology: The researcher used a qualitative method with a content analysis design as a way for researchers to disseminate the quality of English Workbook. The instrument of this research is the BSNP (National Education Standards Board) assessment rubric and to make this research more valid, the researcher conducted several interviews with teachers and several students at MTs 13 Jakarta who used the Workbook. PT. Main Findings: The results of this research only reached 31.25%, which means that the Workbook did not meet the BSNP standard criteria. The results of the interviews also showed that the explanation of the Workbook did not satisfy the teachers and students. However, these worksheets meet students' English language needs because they use language that is appropriate to the context being studied and appropriate to the students' level of knowledge. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research reveals that the evaluation of English practice books based on the 2013 Curriculum does not only pay attention to the suitability of the material to the curriculum, but also considers aspects such as depth of understanding of concepts, diversity of question types, creativity in presenting material, and relevance to students' needs in the digital era. At the moment.
Language Poetty in Class VIII Student Discussions of SMPIT Ash Shiddiqiyyah, South Tangerang
Authors: Khoirunnisa Putri , Triswati Meutia , Coutas Penelope
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to describe the deviation and compliance of the politeness of language principles that occur in class discussion activities in class VIII students of SMPIT Ash Shiddiqiyyah South Tangerang in terms of word selection and polite manner of discussion.
Methodology: The method used in the study Analysis of the Utilization of Principles of Language politeness in the Discussion Activities of Class VIII Students of SMPIT Ash Shiddiqiyyah South Tangerang is a qualitative descriptive method. The technique used in collecting data uses the technique of referring skillful engagements, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques.
Main Findings: The results of the study on class VIII SMPIT Ash Shiddiqiyyah South Tangerang showed that the number of violations of language politeness violations that occurred in class discussion activities were greater than their compliance. The principle of politeness that is often violated is the maxim of generosity, humility and approval. As for those who do not appear in speech in class VIII are the maxims of wisdom, the maxim of acceptance and the maxim of conclusions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research offers a new view regarding language politeness in discussions of class VIII students at SMPIT Ash Shiddiqiyyah Tangsel by considering the specific cultural context and school environment. Previously, studies related to language politeness were often carried out in general contexts without paying attention to the unique nuances and characteristics of each educational environment.
The Mediating Role of Work Engagement in the Psychological Contract and Work Performance of Employees in Zhejiang E-Commerce Enterprises
Authors: Liu Wei , Segumpan Reynaldo Gacho , Jantan Amer Hamzah Bin
Published: July 2024

In order to investigate the mechanism of psychological contract on work performance of employees in e-commerce enterprises, the theoretical model of psychological contract, work dedication and work performance is constructed based on social exchange theory and self-determination theory. By empirically analysing the questionnaires collected from 408 employees of e-commerce enterprises in Hangzhou, Wenzhou and Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, using Smart PLS 4 software, it was found that the psychological contract has a significant positive impact on the work performance of e-commerce enterprises' employees, and the degree of work engagement plays a partially intermediary role between the psychological contract and work performance. E-commerce enterprises need to improve employees' satisfaction with the fulfilment of the psychological contract, so as to ultimately improve employee engagement and achieve the ultimate goal of improving employee work performance.
Impact of Delayed Cord Clamping on Neonatal Hemoglobin Levels in Term Infants: An Observational Study in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Nurfitri Tia
Published: July 2024

Delayed cord clamping (DCC) is associated with improved iron stores and neurodevelopment in infants. This study investigates the impact of DCC on neonatal hemoglobin levels in term infants within Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. An observational study was conducted on term infants born at two hospitals in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. One hospital routinely practiced immediate cord clamping (ICC, within 30 seconds), while the other practiced DCC (3 minutes after birth). Hemoglobin levels were measured within 24 hours of birth. A total of 200 infants (100 ICC, 100 DCC) were enrolled. The mean hemoglobin level in the DCC group was significantly higher than in the ICC group (17.5 g/dL vs. 16.2 g/dL, p < 0.001). Fewer infants in the DCC group required iron supplementation within the first six months (10% vs. 25%, p = 0.01). In conclusion, DCC is associated with higher hemoglobin levels in term infants in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This practice may reduce the need for iron supplementation and improve early infant health outcomes.
Orang Dayak dan Kebudayaannya
Authors: Widen Kumpiady
Published: July 2024

Suku Dayak sebagai penduduk asli Pulau Kalimantan, hingga saat ini masih menjadi bahan perbincangan banyak orang.  Masih banyak stigma yang melekat pada kehidupan orang Dayak. Misalnya, orang Dayak kanibal, kafir, terbelakang, pemotong kepala, belum beradab, dll. Pandangan demikian oleh orang luar terhadap orang Dayak adalah hal yang wajar karena mereka belum mengenal kebudayaan orang Dayak secara menyeluruh dan komprehensif.  Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan secara umum tentang kebudayaan Dayak, khususnya kebudayaan Dayak Kalimantan Tengah. Dengan demikian diharapkan bahwa tulisan ini dapat memberi pemahaman yang ilmiah dan objektif tentang orang Dayak baik yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah maupun di seluruh wilayah pulau Kalimantan.
 
Kata Kunci: Suku Dayak dan stigma
Efektivitas Kebijakan Kuota Gender (Kvinnokvot) Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Perempuan di Parlemen: Studi Kasus Lembaga Parlemen Swedia
Authors: Ramadhanty Aulia , Livtanta Nabunga Khansa , Naila Neysa , Ummah Aniqotul
Published: July 2024

Keterwakilan perempuan di lembaga legislatif merupakan isu penting dalam konteks kesetaraan gender dan partisipasi politik. Artikel ini mengkaji pengaruh sistem pemilihan umum dan penerapan kebijakan Kvinnovkot (kuota perempuan) terhadap keterwakilan politik perempuan di parlemen Swedia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan tinjauan literatur, artikel ini menganalisis konsep Kvinnovkot, sejarah penerapannya, dan dampaknya terhadap keterwakilan perempuan. Sistem pemilu Swedia, yang didasarkan pada sistem proporsional dengan daftar calon partai, memberikan landasan bagi partai politik untuk memprioritaskan keterwakilan perempuan melalui daftar calon mereka. Selain itu, kebijakan Kvinnovkot didukung oleh undang-undang diskriminatif positif untuk mengamankan kesetaraan gender dalam politik.Meskipun tantangan dalam implementasi dan resistensi masih ada, keberhasilan kebijakan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adopsi kebijakan yang tepat dan sistem pemilihan yang mendukung, keterwakilan politik perempuan dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan. Dengan analisis terhadap sistem pemilu dan kebijakan Kvinnovkot, artikel ini mengidentifikasi upaya Swedia dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen dan memberikan wawasan tentang peran sistem pemilihan umum dalam mendorong inklusivitas politik.
Rasionalitas Pemilih Pemula di Kota Palangka Raya dalam Mengikuti Proses Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2024
Authors: Vivi friskilia  , M. Zainuddin  Lutfi Fauzi  , Edward Melio Bertho  , Yonatan Ari Santoso
Published: July 2024

Pemilhan umum adalah hak setiap masyarakat untuk terlibat aktif dalam setiap kegiatan dalam pemilihan umum, banyak rangkaian kegiatan yang bisa diikuti oleh masyarakat, hal ini juga yang dilakukan oleh pemilih pemula dikota palangkaraya dalam kegiatan pemilihan umum serentak tahun 2024. Pemilih pemula dikota palangkaraya terlibat aktif dalam mengikuti proses pemilihan umum. Hal ini dilakukan karena pemilih pemula ingin mengkespresikan suara yang dimiliki dalam proses pemilihan umum tahun 2024.
Penelitiam ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu dengan menarik kesimpulan terhadap hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan beberapa informan yang sudah dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria tertentu. Untuk teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan tekni snowball dikarenakan masih tertutupnya masyarakat yang bersedia untuk diwawancara sehingga dengan teknik snowball tersebut didapatkan petunjuk dari informan yang sudah diwawancarai untuk mewawancara informan selanjutnya sampai hasil wawancara dianggap jenuh.
Terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemilih pemula dikota palangkaraya, yakni pemilih pemula mengumpulkan informasi politik terkait dengan pemilu untuk dijadikan refensi dalam menentukan pilihan di bilik susara, selain itu pemilih pemula dikota panagkaraya juag aktif menyaksikan debat politik yang disisrakan secara langsung di televise nasional dan juga saluran youtube dan pemilih pemula dikota paangkaraya juga mengikuti kampanye politik dalam rangka memberikan dukungan politik secara langsung dalam proses pemilihan umum tahun 2024. Yang terakhir pemilih pemula memberika dukungan secara voting kepada kontestan politik dengan memeberikan suara di Tempat Pemungutan Suara (TPS).