bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variantes de la Tecnología OPC-UA y su utilización en la interconexión de Controladores Industriales con diferentes protocolos de comunicación
Authors:   Next Generation Plant Services, Jácome Fernando , Andagoya Luis , Valencia Rommel , Osorio Henry , Paredes Patricio
Published: August 2022

En el área industrial existe una variabilidad de tecnologías controladores con diversas características, dificultando de esta forma su intercomunicación e interoperabilidad, debido a esto se ha propuesto la tecnología OPC-UA como una alternativa que permite la intercomunicación entre controladores de diferentes fabricantes. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo el análisis del uso de esta tecnología para la intercomunicación de controladores industriales con diferentes protocolos de comunicación, el método utilizado fue a través del análisis de casos de estudios con diferentes características referentes a seguridades, cifrado y firma digital. Los resultados mostraron que el uso del sistema de comunicación OPC-UA redujo las complejidades de configuración ya que soporta sistemas abiertos, toleró cortafuegos y la configuración. Permitiendo la validación inmediata de variables desde el sistema SCADA hasta los controladores industriales sin previa configuración. Con esto se concluyó que la comunicación OPC-UA puede reemplazar eficazmente al sistema tradicional OPC.
Prenatal exposure to particulate matter and term low birth weight：systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, ChinaChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Liu Jing , Chen Yuanmei , Liu Die , Ye Fang , Sun Qi , Huang Qiang , Dong Jing Dong , Pei Tao , He Yuan , Zhang Qi
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: To assess the effects of particulate matter exposure during various periods of pregnancy on low birth weight and term low birth weight. Population:pregnant women and their singleton live-births; Exposure: maternal exposure to ambient PM2.5 and PM10 during the entire pregnancy or each trimesters were estimated based on ground-level atmospheric pollution monitoring stations or validated exposure models (μg/m3 ); Comparator(s): risk estimates were presented as hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) with per specific increment in PM2.5; Outcomes: term LBW(≥37weeks and<2500g) or LBW(<2500g)were defined as a dichotomous variables.
Hukum Sebagai Bakti Pandangan Krisnadwipayana Terhadap Hukum (Suatu Kajian Filosofis Tentang Hukum Dalam Kitab Mahabarata dan Bhagavad Gita)
Authors: Haryanto Hendra
Published: August 2022

Hukum sebagai bakti merupakan pandangan dari Krisnadwipayana yang terurai secara jelas dalam kitab Mahabarata dan Bhagavad Gita. Krisnadwipayana adalah seorang Maha Resi yang mempunyai pemikiran yang sangat cemerlang. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari karangannya yang berjudul Mahabarata. Di dalam kitab Mahabarata ini terdapat suatu kitab yang disebut Bhagavad Gita, yang merupakan satu buku tersendiri yang tidak terpisahkan. Dalam rangkaian Mahabarata dan Bhagavad Gita dapat ditarik keluar tentang arti hukum. Hukum dalam artian filosofis yang secara luas dan mendalam serta menyeluruh. Krisnadwipayana mempunyai pendapat bahwa hukum adalah sebagai bakti kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Orang yang mempunyai kesadaran diri dengan melakukan bakti, orang tersebut sudah mantap dan dapat mengendalikan diri, hidup dengan penuh kebaikan. Hidup orang yang melakukan bakti selalu berhubungan dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, dapat mengendalikan diri pikiran dan perbuatannya dengan hati-hati. Hukum sebagai bakti kepada masyarakat. Bakti kepada sesama manusia mempunyai arti tidak melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan jahat yang dapat menyakiti dan melukai perasaan masyarakat. Hukum sebagai bakti kepada alam semesta. Bakti kepada alam semesta dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan hidup, memelihara manusianya dengan memberikan kesejahteraan. Hukum sebagai bakti kepada Negara. Negara sebagai eksistensi Dewa Wisnu menjadi pembuat hukum. Melaksanakan hukum berarti melakukan bakti kepada negara. Hukum sebagai bakti kepada Hukum itu sendiri. Hukum sebagai wujud Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa yang adalah hukum sekaligus sebagai hukuman.
Implementasi Perubahan Batas Usia Perkawinan Menurut UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Andriati Syarifah Lisa , Sari Mutiara , Wulandari Windha
Published: August 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis ini menelaah bagaimana implementasi mengenai batas usia perkawinan menurut “Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan.” Tujuannya adalah untuk mengkaji dan membandingkan usia/umur perkawinan anak dari sebelum adanya revisi UU perkawinan dan juga setelahnya. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini adalah yuridis normatif yang memakai pendekatan dari sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada, dan data yang digunakan berasal dari kepustakaan yang mengandung bahan hukum primer dan juga sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa batas usia perkawinan dalam UU perkawinan yang adalah 19 tahun untuk sepasang calon yang ingin melangsungkan perkawinan, sementara itu UU perkawinan yang lama/sebelum direvisi menetapkan batas usia perkawinan adalah 19 tahun hanya untuk calon mempelai laki-laki dan untuk calon mempelai perempuan 16 tahun. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk melindungi hak-hak anak (khususnya wanita). Aturan yang baru ini sudah diterapkan di KUA maupun Dukcapil, namun pada pelaksanaannya belum mencapai keefektifan yang disebabkan beberapa faktor baik dari dalam diri masyarakat itu sendiri maupun pemerintah/penegak hukum. Sehingga atas ketidakefektifan pelaksanaan “UU yang baru” atau “UU No. 16 Tahun 2019” tersebut, tidak menunjukkan adanya penurunan angka perkawinan dini.
POLYMERIC NANOPARTICLES BASED TOPICAL DELIVERY SYSTEMS IN PSORIASIS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, IEC school of pharmacy, IEC university, Baddi, Solan H.P, 174103, India., Vashisht Shalini
Published: August 2022

Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease with an incompletely understood etiology. The disease is characterized by red, scaly and well-demarcated skin lesions. It is an immune – mediated chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting approximately 2-3% of worldwide population. Psoriasis has a negative impact on the patient’s health and quality of life and affects the quality of family members. Skin and joints affecting around 0.5-1% of children and 2-3% of adults. It can occur at any age, although the majority of cases develop before the age of 40 year and it is common in Children. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease, predominantly affecting the skin included in the group of immune mediated inflammatory disease and several systemic condition like metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, Arthritis, obesity, hypertension, Cancer are prevalent in psoriasis patients. This review offers inside into management of psoriasis and pharmaceutical approach for treatment for this disease. The review deals in details about topical drug delivery, phototherapy and biological against psoriasis. Review provides a detailed summary of the pathophysiology, epidemiology, of psoriasis. This review also summarizes different technology of nanotechnology methods of preparations.[26] Keywords: Psoriasis, skin disorder, inflammation, therapies for disease, Nanotechnology therapies.
Detection of suspicious activity using mobile sensor data and Modified Sub-space K-NN for criminal investigations
Authors:   Research Scholar, Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Aloni Sukhada , Shekhawata Divya ,   Assistant Professor, Pacific University, Udaipur
Published: August 2022

With the bulk availability of mobile sensors, the data collected from them mustn’t be wasted. Nowadays the creation of black-box software that collects this data is not a very difficult task. It is possible to detect suspicious unlawful events using this black-box data. In this paper, we present a novel way of doing forensic investigation using a modified sub-space K-NN (MSK) algorithm. The MSK algorithm is capable of detecting suspicious activities from mobile sensor data. Using this technique, we could detect any normal activity versus suspicious activity with 99.7 % accuracy. We expect the future researcher to develop on this idea and build a solid digital forensic system capable of doing bias-free decisions. Keywords: Forensic, Mobile sensor data, Black box, mobile data collection
Studies on Drought Tolerance of Medicinally Important Oil Yielding Plant Simarouba glauca
Authors:   Gopal Krishna Gokhale College, Kolhapur. 416012, Awate Padmashri D
Published: August 2022

The population growth also leads to the agricultural and industrial expansions. This adds to the various greenhouse gases leading to the unpredictable climatic change and global warming. The climate of region becomes uncertain, creating several abiotic stresses. It is essential to screen the perennial plant species to develop greenery so to minimize or overcome these adverse conditions. The Simarouba glauca is one of such hardy, evergreen edible oil trees, growing on waste lands. Keyword- Drought Tolerance, Simarouba glauca, Seed Germination, Relative water content
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STABILITY INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE AND PIOGLITAZONE IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Associate professor &HOD Sree Vidyanikethan college of pharmacy Sree Sainath Nagar.Rangampeta Tirupathi-517102 Chittoor (dt)., Dharmamoorthy G
Published: August 2022

A simple, specific, accurate and precise High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) method was developed which can separate and quantitatively estimate formulation of Metformin Hydrochloride and Pioglitazone The chromatographic separation for Metformin Hydrochloride and Pioglitazone in HPTLC method separation was achieved with the mobile phase consisting of Toluene: Methanol: Triethylamine (6: 4: 0.1 % v/v/v/v). The detection of spot was carried out at 230 nm and the Rf values Metformin Hydrochloride and Pioglitazone were found to be 0.25±0.03 and 0.47±0.04.. Ths method was validated accordance with ICH guidelines. The recovery these combination were above 96%. The developed method are free from interference due to excipients present in tablets. These method are rapid and simple, do not require any sample preparation and is suitable for routine quality control analysis Keywords: HPTLC ,Method validation, Quantitative analysis
Novel Neuro protective mechanism of Flupirtine against 3-NPA induced memory impairment and motor incoordination in experimental model of Huntington’s disease.
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Orlean college of Pharmacy, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India., Rani Rubi , Aggarwal Mansi ,   Assistant Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IIMT University, Meerut., Jaiswal Aakash Kumar ,   Research Scholar, Sunder Deep Pharmacy College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: August 2022

Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually declines cognitive skills, impair memory and normal movements of affected individuals. Huntington’s Disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by the repetition of CAG repeats on the short arm of chromosome 4p16.3 in huntingtin gene (Htt). On the Morris Water Maze test, 3-NPA treated group rats finds the platform in less time than control & Flupirtine group i.e. their spatial & learning memory was more than control group rats. The significant difference was found at Probe trial day between 3-NPA and Flupirtine group. Flupirtine treated rats at high dose spent more time in open arm than 3-NPA treated rats and less time in dark arm then 3-NPA treated rats. 3-NPA showed decreased retention time on the rotating rod than the control group & Flupirtine at high dose treated rats showed increased retention time on the rotating rod. Decreased GSH levels were observed in 3-NPA treated group than control group rats and Flupirtine at high dose increased the level of GSH in 3- NPA treated rats. High level of MDA was found in 3-NPA rats than control group rats and found to be low in the Flupirtine treated group. Flupirtine increase the level of SOD in 3- NPA treated rats as it was reduced due to the toxicity of 3- NPA. Low levels of CAT were also observed in 3- NPA treated rats compared to control group and Flupirtine increases the level of CAT in 3- NPA treated rats. Keywords: Huntington’s Disease, Flupirtine, Morris Water Maze test, huntingtin gene, 3- Nitropropanoic acid (3-NPA), neurodegenerative disorder.
Analytical Study of PSUs’ Environmental and Philanthropic CSR, Benefits to Local Beneficiaries in Odisha
Authors:   Department of Research and Doctoral Studies, Sri Sri University, Cuttack-754006, Odisha, Mohanty Niranjan , Nath Subash Chandra ,   Department of Research and Doctoral Studies, Sri Sri University, Cuttack-754006, Odisha, Padhi Prafulla Kumar ,   Pune Institute of Business Management (PIBM), Pune-412115, India
Published: August 2022

CSR of PSUs in Odisha is studied to find out the benefits of CSR to the local people. The environmental and philanthropic CSR are taken under the study by a mixed research method. Five selected PSUs are taken as the samples and found that the environmental CSR of PSUs’ is insignificant and not providing benefits to the local people. But the philanthropic CSR is highly impressive and benefiting to the local people. Henceforth, it is suggested to the executives of the PSUs that they should focus on practice of the environmental CSR to provide ultimate benefits to the local people and the planet. Finally, the executives should follow the NTPC’s CSR as the unique model for implementing the CSR and for providing benefits to the local beneficiaries. The CSR of NTPC, Kaniha is the role model CSR initiative for other PSUs in Odisha. Keywords: Selected PSUs, Environmental CSR, Philanthropic CSR, Benefits, Local beneficiaries
A STUDY ON THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BY PARTIAL CEMENT REPLACEMENT WITH SAWDUST ASH
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, CT University, Ferozepur Road Ludhiana., Singh Er. Navdeep , Singh Harpreet ,   v
Published: August 2022

This study is based on the use of sawdust ash as a partial replacement material for cement in concrete for property modifications. In the concrete mixes, cement was replaced by sawdust ash at 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight, and the effects on replacement were observed. The use of sawdust ash allows the reuse of sawdust as a waste product in the construction process. Due to the lightweight of the sawdust ash in comparison to cement, the concrete ultimately becomes lighter in weight. The grade of concrete designed here was M25 and concrete cubes measuring 150mm×150mm×150mm, beams of sizes 100mm×100mm×500mm and cylinder 150 mm in diameter and 300 mm in height were cast and their compressive, flexural strength, and split tensile strength are evaluated respectively after 7 and 28 days.
The future of treating aging
Authors: Kalafut Krystle , Janes Morgan , Riccio-Ackerman Francesca
Published: August 2022

The number of adults aged 65 and older in the United States and globally is expected to nearly double in size by 2050. It will be necessary to devise strategies spanning the science, healthcare, and regulatory sectors to support the growing number of older adults and adapt to the changes of population aging. Given the greater disease risk in older individuals, this population shift also presents new opportunities for research and development of both preventive and therapeutic interventions that target a wide range of chronic conditions. Many previous articles have focused on the advantages and drawbacks of classifying aging as a disease, which we briefly summarize. Then, we focus on the discussion of actionable steps to adapt the healthcare system and clinical regulatory frameworks to support research in geroscience, develop novel therapeutics that delay the biological aging process, and promote the translation of these therapies to patients.
Article Processing Charges may not be sustainable for academic researchers
Authors: Limaye Aditya M.
Published: August 2022

Concerns related to stressed library budgets and equitable access to publicly funded research have fomented a movement towards open access (OA) scholarly publishing, in which academic journal articles are made available online free of charge. OA challenges the traditional subscription-based revenue model of major publishing companies; to supplant lost revenue, many have introduced a new Article Processing Charge (APC) based model, in which the authors of a study pay to ensure their article is available on an OA basis. In the past several years, APCs have risen considerably, shifting the publishing cost burden from university libraries to individual research groups, who often pay APCs out of research funds. Focusing primarily on scientific publishing in North America and Europe, we review the circumstances that brought about the APC model, and argue that rising APCs may present a real threat to research productivity. We conclude by presenting some concrete actions that stakeholders in the academic research enterprise could take to uphold the OA standard and mollify the impact of rising APCs.
Out-patient monitoring of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)
Authors: Ageev F. T. , Akchurin R. S. , Buza V. V. , Vlasova E. E. , Golitsyn S. P. , Efremova Yu. Ye. , Karpov Yu. A. , Kukharchuk V. V. , Malkina T. A. , Martynyuk T. V. , Mironova N. A. , Nakonechnikov S. N. , Oshchepkova E. V. , Ruda M. Ya. , Sorokin E. V. , Skvortsov A. A. , Tereshchenko S. N. , Chazova I. Ye. , Chihireva L. N. , Chikhladze N. M. , Sharipova G. H. , Yuricheva Yu. A.
Published: August 2022

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Tracking the Ice Mantle History in the Solar-type Protostars of NGC 1333 IRAS 4
Authors: De Simone Marta , Ceccarelli Cecilia , Codella Claudio , Svoboda Brian E. , Chandler Claire J. , Bouvier Mathilde , Yamamoto Satoshi , Sakai Nami , Yang Yao-Lun , Caselli Paola , Lefloch Bertrand , Liu Hauyu Baobab , López-Sepulcre Ana , Loinard Laurent , Pineda Jaime E. , Testi Leonardo
Published: August 2022

To understand the origin of the diversity observed in exoplanetary systems, it is crucial to characterize the early stages of their formation, represented by solar-type protostars. Likely, the gaseous chemical content of these objects directly depends on the composition of the dust-grain mantles formed before the collapse. Directly retrieving the ice mantle composition is challenging, but it can be done indirectly by observing the major components, such as NH3 and CH3OH at centimeter wavelengths, once they are released into the gas phase during the warm protostellar stage. We observed several CH3OH and NH3 lines toward three Class 0 protostars in NGC 1333 (IRAS 4A1, IRAS 4A2, and IRAS 4B), at high angular resolution (1″; ∼300 au) with the VLA interferometer at 24–26 GHz. Using a non-LTE LVG analysis, we derived a similar NH3/CH3OH abundance ratio in the three protostars (≤0.5, 0.015–0.5, and 0.003–0.3 for IRAS 4A1, 4A2, and 4B, respectively). Hence, we infer they were born from precollapse material with similar physical conditions. Comparing the observed abundance ratios with astrochemical model predictions, we constrained the dust temperature at the time of the mantle formation to be ∼17 K, which coincides with the average temperature of the southern NGC 1333 diffuse cloud. We suggest that a brutal event started the collapse that eventually formed IRAS 4A1, 4A2, and 4B, which, therefore, did not experience the usual prestellar core phase. This event could be the clash of a bubble with NGC 1333 South, which has previously been evoked in the literature.
The Importance of T-Scan III Digital Electronic System in Fixed Restorations Occlusal Analysis – A Review
Authors: Halili Rajmonda , Bundevska Jadranka , Shabani Alban , Maja Sotir , Hamiti Alidema Sebahate
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Occlusion is one of the most important aspects of dentistry. Dental occlusion differs among individuals. Subsequently, realizing the correct physiological occlusion is essential for the complex functioning of the stomatognathic system during the mouth prosthodontics rehabilitation.
AIM: The purpose of this review paper is to provide an overview of the T-Scan system over its utility in fixed restorations occlusal analysis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An electronic search was performed through PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria for selection were articles reporting the occlusion analysis using articulating paper as a conventional method, and occlusion analysis using T-Scan III digital electronic system to detect contact points between the mandibular and maxillary teeth.
RESULTS: The electronic search identified 70 titles. Authors ended up with eight studies which have been divided into two tables. The first table is described four studies which present a comparison between the T-Scan III electronic system and articulating paper. The second table is described 4 studies which present occlusal analysis using the T-Scan III electronic system.
CONCLUSION: Based on the published literature, this review has highlighted some advantages of the T-Scan electronic system compared to articulating paper. The studies showed that the T-Scan computerized occlusal analysis which can provide quantifiable occlusal force and timing data that will make it possible to better protect brittle dental ceramic, and most importantly, to improve the quality of patient’s lives with improved bite comfort and chewing function.
The Effectiveness of Implementing 5 Working Days in Increasing Quantity and Quality of Service at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Udayana Made , Supartha Supartha , Dewi Manuati , Sintaasih Sintaasih , Livana P.H.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Sanglah Hospital Denpasar has implemented a change in the number of working days from 6 working days to 5 working days since June 2016.

AIM: This study aims to determine the 5 working day system in increasing the quantity and quality of services. In addition, this study explores an external perspective on the application of the system in terms of advantages, disadvantages, and service barriers at the Sanglah Hospital Denpasar.

METHODOLOGY: This study uses a quantitative-qualitative approach. The quantitative approach is carried out by a close review of medical records using a checklist of observations on changes in the quantity and quality of services. A review was conducted on each of the 96 medical records of outpatient visits in the episodes before and after implementing 5 working days. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively. The qualitative approach was carried out by in-depth interviews with 12 polyclinic visitors to find out the external perspective on implementing 5 working days. Qualitative data analysis was carried out thematically.

RESULTS: There was an increase in the number of patient visits from 64,170 people (49.1%) in the episode 3 months before implementing 5 working days to 66,618 people (50.9%) in the 3 months after its implementation. The number of patients treated for 1 episode increased from 50 people (52.1%) to 60 people (62.5%), while the number of patients treated for three episodes decreased from two people (2.1%) to none. Qualitative data show an external perspective regarding the implementation of 5 working days comprising lengthening service time, cheaper medical support costs from the community, faster treatment episodes, affordable service access, establishment of service continuity, and the realization of service fairness and better service quality.

CONCLUSION: This study concludes that implementing 5 working days is more effective in increasing the quantity and quality of services at the Sanglah Hospital Denpasar.
The Effect of Knowledge and Skills of Hospital Staff on the Hospitals’ Alertness and Security in Encountering Earthquake in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Lopo Christian , Razak Amran , Maidin Alimin , Suarayasa Ketut , Nadjib Mardiati , Masni Masni , Rivai Fridawaty , Mallongi Anawar , Hendra Syaiful , Ngemba Hajra Rasmita
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natural disasters.
AIM: The current research was carried out aiming to determine the effect of knowledge and skills of hospitals staff on the hospital alertness and security in encountering earthquake.
METHODS: This study applied an analytical survey method involving 184 health workers from three major hospitals in Palu City, Indonesia. In this case, data were collected through interviews and questionnaires which were then analyzed using the t-test and f-test to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of the independent on the dependent variable.
RESULTS: Based on the analysis of the data collected from 184 questionnaires involving voluntary, contracted, and civil servant health workers, it was revealed that the knowledge of health workers significantly affected the effectiveness of preparedness and security for hospitals in encountering multiple disasters in Palu City with p < 0.01 and T value of 3.467 > T table value 2.60326. Meanwhile, the health workers’ skills on the effectiveness of preparedness and security in hospitals facing multiple disasters in Palu City obtained p < 0.00 and a T value of 4.771 > T table value 2.60326. Meanwhile, the effect of knowledge and skills of health workers simultaneously and significantly affected the effectiveness of preparedness and security of the hospitals in encountering multiple disasters with an F value of 47.459 > F table value 3.89.
CONCLUSION: The findings revealed in the current research provided useful basic information indicating the need for regular disaster-related education and training programs for emergency health workers so that they can effectively handle disaster situations and carry out their duties confidently and professionally. Such training and education are aimed to improving the health workers’ knowledge and skills so that they can be more alert and prepared when disaster occurs.
Servant Leadership and Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: Empirical Evidence from Surabaya Health Care Sector
Authors: Uktutias Sendy Ayu Mitra , Iswati Sri , Hadi Cholichul , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: August 2022

Background: The concept of Servant Leadership has grown as a distinct management style with numerous applications in management research since its inception. It is likely one of the most successful styles for earnest management and for having a good attitude and concern for those around social organizations' well-being and quality of life. Quality human resources are essential to high commitment and satisfaction at work. Satisfy human resources who are committed will take care of the interests of the organization. Because of the practical nature of the problem among in the organization (Klinik Utama Usada Buana), Surabaya personnel, this research is expected to be conducted as an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Methods: Therefore, data were collected using simple random sampling and then analyzed and interpreted to test the model. Result :The findings demonstrate that servant leadership styles can help people become more committed to their jobs and feel more satisfied. This model's practical and theoretical aspects have been discussed in the relevant sections of this article.
The Role of Nutrients and MCV on Stunting: A Case Study on Indonesian Early Teenagers
Authors: Rakhmawati Yunita , Fatimah Siti Nur
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Many teenagers experience many nutritional problems, including anemia and stunting. The correlation between energy intake, protein, iron, and stunting with MCV levels in stunting adolescents in Jatinangor is not yet known.
AIM: This study aims to analyze the correlation of energy intake, protein, iron, and stunting and MCV levels in stunting adolescents in Jatinangor.
METHODS: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design involving early adolescents aged 10-14 years in Jatinangor District as many as 41 people. Analysis of MCV levels was done by taking blood through veins. Stunting data were obtained based on WHO criteria with a value of z-score TB / U<- 2 SD and nutritional intake data including energy, protein, and iron obtained through 24-hour recall. To determine the intake of nutrients is done by interviewing with the method of 24 hours recall and FFQ. The data were analyzed with the Pearson Correlation Test.
RESULTS: The correlation between energy intake and MCV levels was p=0.022 (r=0.356). Furthermore, the correlation of protein intake and MCV levels was p=0.257, and iron intake with MCV levels was p=0.301. Eventually, the stunting correlation test to MCV levels was p=0.006 (r=0.419).
CONCLUSIONS: This study concludes that there is a correlation between energy intake and the value of the z-score TB / U index with MCV levels. There is no significant correlation between protein intake and iron intake with MCV levels in stunting adolescents in Jatinangor. There is a correlation between MCV and stunting levels, and there is no correlation between nutrient intake and stunting.
Determinants of Low Birth Weight Occurrence in Bahteramas Regional General Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Yuniar Ayu Permata , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Ansariadi Ansariadi , Bustan Nadjib , Russeng Syamsiar S. , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Wijaya Eri
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aims to identify the determinants of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Bahteramas General Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
Method: This research uses an institutional-based Case-Control Study design from May to June 2021 at the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were collected from 134 samples of mothers giving birth, with 67 of them having babies with birth weight <2500 g (cases) and 67 of them having birth weights >2500 g (controls) using secondary data, namely medical records. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with odds ratio test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression to identify the determinants of LBW..
Result: Based on the logistic regression analysis, it found that the mother's educational status variable was ≤12 years [AOR 0.19 (95% CI 0.06-0.62)]; mothers with parity one or >3 [AOR 0.06 (95% CI 0.01-0.21)]; birth spacing <2 years [AOR 4.49 (95% CI 1.37-14.74)], mothers who had a history of hypertension during pregnancy [AOR 0.07 (95% CI 0.02-0.23)]; and mothers who had a history of anemia during pregnancy [AOR 0.10 (95% CI 0.03-0.31)] with parameter significance in the partial test, each p<0.05, shown to be associated with the incidence of LBW.
Conclusions: This study concludes that the mother's low educational status, parity, birth spacing, history of hypertension, and history of anemia were found to be predictors of LBW. It is necessary to improve the knowledge, maintain birth interval, and routinely carry out ANC visits for early detection of pregnancy complications.
Keywords: LBW; education status, parity; birth interval; history of hypertension; history of anemia.
Prevalence and Determinants of Malnutrition among Under-Five Children in a Rural Village in Giza Governorate
Authors: Hagag Suzan , Nasser Shafika , Elden Nesreen Mohamed Kamal , Taha Asmaa Mohamed
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Malnutrition remains a serious problem to child survival, growth, and development in underdeveloped countries.

AIM: The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and determinants of malnutrition among under-five children.

METHODS: This study is a cross-sectional community-based study. It was conducted on 320 mother-child pairs through household visits in Nahia; a rural village in Giza governorate, Egypt. A structured questionnaire was developed to collect data regarding sociodemographic characteristic, feeding pattern, including breastfeeding and weaning practices. Anthropometric measurements (weight, height) and Hb level were measured for all the studied participants.

RESULTS: The mean age of the children was 35.98 ± 15.8 months, and the mean age of mothers was 28 ± 4.6 years. Stunting was found in 16.2%, wasting in 9%, and underweight in 15.6% of children, with a total malnutrition of 79 (24.7%). Nearly half of children were anemic(51.2%). Many risk factors were contributing to malnutrition as socioeconomic status, age of mother at giving her first birth, and child birth weight.

CONCLUSION: Stunting and anemia were the predominant nutritional problems among children so nutritional counseling for mothers is needed to improve feeding practices of their children.
COVID-19 Anxiety in among the People of North Iran and its Relationship with Some Factors in 2020–2021
Authors: Sabzi Zahra , Mencheri Hamide , Yazdi Khadijeh , Royani Zahra
Published: August 2022

Introduction & Objective: COVID-19 infection is a highly contagious disease that has affected a large population worldwide. The total number of deaths due to this virus is more than the cases caused by any of its predecessors. As there is little information about this disease, it causes anxiety in the community. Due to the lack of research in this field to assess mental health concerns during the disease, the present study was conducted to assess COVID-19 Anxiety in among the people of northern Iran and its Relationship with Some Factors
 
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study was conducted in Gorgan in 2020. Sampling was done using Convenience sampling method and a sample size of 400 people was obtained. Data were collected online using the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). The collected data were analyzed using Spearman, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis tests by SPSS version 23. In order to deduce quantitative responses, normality was first measured. Statistical significance level was considered at P=0.05.
 
Results: The results showed that COVID-19 anxiety in the people of Gorgan was 15.76±9.34. Most of the participants (n=243, 60.8%) had low levels of anxiety. Also, COVID-19 anxiety in mental dimension (11.32±5.5) was higher than anxiety in physical dimension (4.44±4.78) in the people of Gorgan. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test also showed that the mean score of anxiety was significantly correlated with education level (P=0.01) and different occupation levels (P<0.001). Regarding gender, Mann-Whitney U test showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the mean score of anxiety between men and women (P=0.003).
 
Conclusion: The results indicate that following the COVID-19 pandemic as an emerging disease, although the anxiety of the people of Gorgan was generally at a low level, but this anxiety was more in the mental dimension than in the physical dimension. Therefore, in order to maintain and promote the mental health of people in the community, it is suggested to pay more attention to the mental dimensions caused by the disease. Adopting programs to promote mental health can also be helpful.
The Effectiveness of Iron-folic Acid Supplementation and Education Intervention to Hemoglobin Level, Knowledge, and Compliance among Adolescent Girls in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Utami Aras , Margawati Ani , Pramono Dodik , Julianti Hari-Peni , Adespin Dea-Amarilisa , Wulandari Diah-Rahayu
Published: August 2022

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Adolescent girls are at a high risk of iron deficiency anemia. Weekly iron-folic acid supplementation (WIFAS) is recommended to address anemia, but it is still ineffective to reduce the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia. Lack of knowledge and low adherence are the factors associated with the problem.
AIM: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of education-combined WIFAS intervention compared to WIFAS intervention, and to identify the compliance of iron-folic acid tablets intake.
METHODS: A quasi-experimental study was carried out on November 2020 to March 2021. By simple random sampling, a total of 135 adolescent girls in islamic boarding schools in Semarang, Indonesia were divided into two groups: WIFAS group only received WIFAS and the WIFAS+Education group received combination of WIFAS and education intervention for 16 weeks. Hemoglobin level was measured by Cyanmethemoglobin method. The knowledge and compliance were determined through the questionnaires. Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon, and McNemar tests were performed to analyze the effect of intervention by SPSS 22 software.
RESULTS: Mean of Hb levels and knowledge scores before and after intervention in the WIFAS group were 13.38 g/dL and 13.08 g/dL (p=0.055); and 79.08 and 76.21 (p=0.93), respectively, meanwhile in the WIFAS+Education group were 12.79 g/dL and 12.69 g/dL (p=0.248); and 78.67 and 82.10 (p=0.008), respectively. The increases of anemia prevalence both in the WIFAS group and the WIFAS+Education group was not statistically significant. There was no significant difference of the compliance both groups (p=0.095).
CONCLUSION: Education intervention was effective to increase the knowledge regarding anemia and nutrition. The education intervention to trustees of islamic boarding school is needed to increase the compliance of WIFAS, so it can improve the effectiveness of WIFAS among adolescent girls.
Delivery Services Utilization Based on Urban Rural Status in Indonesia
Authors: Idris Haerawati , Budiastuti Anggun , Razak Rahmatillah , Hasyim Hamzah
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Maternal mortality has been listed in the Sustainable Development Goals’ priority. Hence, use of delivery services from health facilities is essential to improve maternal and child health.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the trends and determinants of delivery service utilization between urban and rural areas in Indonesia.
METHODS: This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design. The secondary data source came from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2007-2017. As many as 29,985 married women of childbearing age (15-49 years old) were selected as samples. The data analysis was done using the chi-square test then binary logistic regression test.
RESULTS: Trends in the utilization of health facility delivery services increased in Indonesia. Age, residential area, education level, occupational status, antenatal visits and knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy, and economic status were associated with the utilization of health facility delivery services both in the rural and urban areas. Women who finished college had 4.55 times chances of using health facility delivery services 
CONCLUSION: Demographic characteristics, antenatal visits, and knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy are associated with use of health facility delivery service sin rural and urban areas. The government needs to consider these factors in reducing inequal use of health facility delivery services between urban and rural areas.
Prediction of Urinary Tract Infection in Neonates with Unexplained Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Abdelrheem Shaimaa S. , Aly Hanan Mohammed , Diab Fatma , Maebed Ashraf , Osman Asmaa O. B. , Mhsb Ahmed H. , Alaswad Nadia K. , Darwish Taher M. , Gabri Magda Farghali
Published: August 2022

Background: Neonates with urinary tract infection  (UTI) are susceptible to higher rates of morbidity and mortality, specifically when presented with hyperbilirubinemia. Screening for UTIs in jaundiced neonates is a cost-effective strategy. The aims of this study were to investigate the pattern of UTI (prevalence, etiology, and susceptible antimicrobial agents) in neonates admitted to the NICU with unexplained indirect hyperbilirubinemia, as well as to identify early predictors of UTI in order to reduce the present morbidity and long-term consequences in NICU patients.
. Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study that included 140 neonates diagnosed with unexplained indirect hyperbilirubinemia in the first 4 weeks of life. A questionnaire was applied to obtain demographic and clinical data. A number of laboratory parameters were assessed with clinical examination. Bacterial growth of 1 × 103 colony-forming units/mL of a single uropathogen was used to identify the existence of UTI. Multivariate analysis was used to identify the predicting factors of UTIs. Results: In the NICU group investigated, 25.7% of subjects had a culture-proved UTI. The most frequently  isolated organism was Escherichia coli. Amikacin was the most common antibiotic that the isolates were susceptible to. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, a positive urine culture was statistically associated with an increase in  WBCs  (OR= 6.90, p= 0.001), pyuria (OR= 5.55, p= 0.001), small for gestational age (OR= 4.07, p= 0.021), prolonged phototherapy duration (OR= 3.50, p= 0.034), and the presence of obstetric complications (OR= 2.92, p= 0.001). Conclusion: UTI is substantially prevalent among neonates admitted to the NICU with unexplained indirect hyperbilirubinemia. The importance of routine UTI screening (urine culture)  as part of the clinical assessment of unexplained hyperbilirubinemia was highlighted in this study, particularly in neonates with leukocytosis, pyuria, small for gestational age, prolonged phototherapy, and those born from mothers with a history of obstetric complications.
Optimal strategies to control human behaviors during a catastrophic event
Authors: Mikiela Irmand , Lanza Valentina , Verdière Nathalie , Provitolo Damienne
Published: August 2022

In a world the more and more affected by sudden, unpredictable natural and/or industrial disasters, with few or without warning signs, it is essential to understand, analyze and control population behaviors during such events.

Our objective is to model and investigate the actions that can be deployed by operational staff during catastrophic events in order to optimize risk management, reduce panic and save lives. For this purpose, we propose and solve an optimal control problem by using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. Finally, we determine the best control strategy in the realistic scenario of a tsunami on the French Riviera.
Analysis on determining the solution of fourth-order fuzzy initial value problem with Laplace operator
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Ihsan Tayyaba , Allahviranloo Tofigh , Al-Shamiri Mohammed M. Ali
Published: August 2022

This study presents a new analytical method to extract the fuzzy solution of the fuzzy initial value problem (FIVP) of fourth-order fuzzy ordinary differential equations (FODEs) using the Laplace operator under the strongly generalized Hukuhara differentiability (SGH-differentiability). To this end, firstly the fourth-order derivative of the fuzzy valued function (FVF) according to the type of the SGH-differentiability is introduced, and then the relationships between the fourth-order derivative of the FVF and its Laplace transform are established. Furthermore, considering the types of differentiabilities and switching points, some fundamental theorems related to the Laplace transform of the fourth-order derivative of the FVF are stated and proved in detail and a method to solve FIVP by the fuzzy Laplace transform is presented in detail. An application of our proposed method in Resistance-Inductance circuit (RL circuit) is presented. Finally, FIVP's solution is graphically analyzed to visualize and support theoretical results.
Implementation of Asynchronous Interactive Learning Activities in a Blended Teaching Environment and the Evaluation of its Effectiveness
Authors: Chaoqun Wu
Published: August 2022

The novel online-offline blended teaching mode is a good way to train students’ comprehensive ability. The Asynchronous Interactive Learning (AIL) emphasizes students’ dominant role in learning activities, which fully meets the requirements of online-offline blended teaching. However, the low effectiveness is a problem with current AIL, so this paper aims to study the implementation of AIL in a blended teaching environment and evaluate its effectiveness. At first, this paper built an Evaluation Index System (EIS) for assessing the effectiveness of AIL in the blended teaching environment, and gave the calculation method of the scores of the indexes in the proposed EIS. Then, under the condition that the authenticity of the collected index data had been fully considered, the weights of indexes were calculated based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). At last, in view of the complexity and multi-dimensionality of the factors than can affect the effectiveness of AIL, this paper evaluated the implementation effectiveness of AIL based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and gave the analysis results of the effectiveness of AIL via experiment.
Log Data Integrity Solution based on Blockchain Technology and IPFS
Authors: Azizi Yassine , Azizi Mostafa , Elboukhari Mohamed
Published: August 2022

Threats towards information systems have continued to increase and become more sophisticated, making security approaches a necessity for all types of organizations to ensure their protection. To implement an appropriate computer security policy, it is necessary to efficiently exploit the data that has become a valuable asset for these security systems, provided it is well used, controlled and monitored.In this paper, we focus on developing a decentralized solution based on Blockchain technology and IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) that can maintain and ensure the integrity of log files and sensitive information. The obtained results are promising, we obtained a distributed ledger of all log file transactions in a chronological sequence, which was shared among all Ethereum participants, allowing us to verify the log files' integrity, validity, and auditability throughout their life cycle.
Génétique sérielle et auctorialité éditoriale
Authors: Letourneux Matthieu
Published: August 2022

Nous nous proposons dans cet article d’interroger l’incidence de l’éditeur sur la genèse des œuvres sérielles. Pour cela, nous étudierons les productions du Fleuve Noir, saisies comme un exemple permettant de penser plus largement l’incidence, sur la genèse des œuvres, de logiques de production mettant en jeu un pacte de lecture éditorial encadrant les choix et les attentes du lecteur. En reconfigurant les architextes génériques en architextes éditoriaux, l’éditeur détermine une large part du pacte de lecture, et en imposant des cadres auxquels l’auteur doit se conformer, il apparaît comme un acteur essentiel de la création. C’est pourquoi on gagne à envisager la genèse des œuvres comme un processus de création collectif dans lequel l’éditeur intervient comme un acteur capital, quand bien même son rôle resterait le plus souvent indirect, orientant le travail de l’auteur à toutes les étapes de la création.
La fabrique d’une série d’espionnage
Authors: Letourneux Matthieu
Published: August 2022

Dernière série française à obéir encore aux modes de production et de distribution standardisés qui ont prévalu dans la littérature populaire, S.A.S. de Gérard de Villiers offre un exemple frappant des pratiques sérielles de la seconde moitié du xxe siècle. L’étude d’une partie des archives que l’auteur conservait, et qui rassemble documentation, notes préparatoires et tapuscrits retravaillés, permet de mettre en évidence les processus de création de l’auteur et, à travers ceux-ci, d’examiner les stratégies qu’il met en place pour produire plusieurs romans par an. La rationalisation des étapes de création entre en résonance avec la standardisation des formats et des intrigues qui constituent l’architexte. Elle manifeste la façon dont l’auteur anticipe sur les attentes sérielles dans son travail de documentation et dans la rédaction. Enfin, elle met en évidence la négociation entre les logiques sérielles et les processus de singularisation qui caractérise tout travail de création, y compris dans les productions sérialisées.