bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Healthcare Practitioners Education and the Usability of Precordial ECG SafOne
Authors: Nishfa Dewi Wan , Deli Hellena , Rizka Yulia , Woferst Rismadefi , Dilaruri Ade , Alamsyah Qodri , Irwan Irwan , Tabroni Irman
Published: February 2023

Performing electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings using the standard method presents a challenge to healthcare practitioners because of the need to precisely locate the six precordial electrodes or lead according to the six thoracic landmarks. A new method using precordial lead ECG SafOne was introduced to healthcare professionals and compared to the precordial lead standard. The study aims to identify the correlation between healthcare practitioners’ education and the usability of the precordial ECG SafOne. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design using a user-centered design survey method. Two hundred twenty-eight healthcare practitioners, including doctors and nurses from three hospitals in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, participated in this study and were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Evaluation variables assessment was collected using the precordial ECG SafOne questionnaire. The data analysis used was Spearman Rho to identify the correlation between the two variables investigated. Demographic data depicts that most of the participants were nurses 215 (94.2%), healthcare practitioners education background with Diploma 107 (46%), registered nurses 108 (47.4%), and Doctors 13 (5.7%), and average age was the early adult stage, 103 participants (45.2%). The bivariate analysis results show a correlation between healthcare practitioners’ education and usability of the precordial ECG SafOne with a p-value of 0.029 (p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, healthcare practitioners appraise the precordial ECG SafOne as an effective, applicable, practical, and renovate tool and valuable for electrocardiogram recordings in patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Keywords: education, usability, electrocardiography, SafOne, healthcare practitioners
The Effect of Early Education Using Animation Video and Leaflets on Preparation of Complementary Feedings as Stunting Prevention
Authors: . Erika , Wulan Ramadhani Dyah , . Riamah , Setianingsih Dewi , Wahyuni Nova
Published: February 2023

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time. Babies need adequate nutritional intake to prevent stunting. Education on the preparation of MP-ASI can be done through animated videos and leaflets. The study aimed to determine the effect of education using animated videos and leaflets to increase knowledge of mothers who have toddlers aged 4-5 months about the preparation for giving complementary feeding to prevent stunting. The study was conducted at the Payung Sekaki Health Center. This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pre-postest design and data analysis using a paired T-test. The number of samples were 86 respondents. Education using animated videos and leaflets has an effect on increasing the knowledge of mothers who had babies aged 4-5 months to prepare complementary feeding (p-value <0.05). Health education using animated videos and leaflets could increase mother’s knowledge to prepare complementary feeding for babies aged 4-5 months.
Keywords: education, stunting, preparation complementary feeding, animation videos, leaflets
Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases on Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: . Erwin , Rizka Yulia , Kurniawan Didi
Published: February 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally and the main problem of non-communicable diseases. Prevention is part of cardiovascular disease treatment because it breaks the chain of management and subsequent complications from the disease. Its foundation is based on the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, as well as appropriate identification and treatment for cardiovascular risk factors. This study aimed to identify risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in patients with cardiovascular diseases. A descriptive study was performed with proportionate stratified random sampling and 88 patients with cardiovascular diseases participated in this study. Data were collected in one of general hospitals in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. The risk factors of cardiovascular disease patients were assessed using a questionnaire. Descriptive analysis statistic was used to describe risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Moreover, 80% of patients completed the questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents (56.8%) had hypercholesterolemia. The results showed that most respondents (73) had a smoking history (83%). The result showed that most of the patients (64.8%) with cardiovascular disease have no family history of heart attacks. The result showed that the majority of the respondents (69.3%) had a family history of hypertension. Over 92% of respondents were unable to do strenuous activities and 79.5% were unable to do moderate activities even once a week. Early assessment and education about risk factors of cardiovascular diseases are important for the prevention and promotion of health.
Keywords: cardiovascular disease, cardiac patients, activity patterns
Increasing Mothers' Knowledge and Attitude on Exclusive Breastfeeding Using Booklets as Media in Watershed Areas
Authors: . Agrina , Hasanah Ainil , . Bayhakki
Published: February 2023

There are various factors related to the failure of giving exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life, one of which is the knowledge and attitude of breastfeeding mothers. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of booklets as a medium in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers on exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in the watershed areas of Kampar district. Quasy-experiment design with one group pretest and posttest research design on 34 respondents, which was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Health education using booklets were given to the mothers of 0-6 month-old babies for three days. The research questionnaire used was valid and reliable. A t-test dependent sample t-test analysis was used for a statistical test. The results showed that the majority of mothers did not exclusively breastfeed their babies (67.60%). The range of the mothers’ age was 20-35 years (82%), where most were high school graduates (61.8%) and housewives (73.5). The average knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers increased after being educated using the booklets, as much as 3.85 for knowledge and 33.91 for attitudes. Education using the media of booklets was statistically effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers on exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the watershed areas. The use of booklets in breastfeeding education is an effective medium for the counseling of breastfeeding mothers.
Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, booklet, knowledge, attitude, breastfeeding mothers, watershed
Fear of COVID-19 Among Indonesian Nurses: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: . Nurul Huda , Deli Hellena , . Erwin , . Bayhakki , Kay Shaw Malissa , Rizul Efendi Muhamad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore Indonesian nurses’ fear of COVID-19 and the factors affecting that fear. This descriptive study selected 99 nurses from Dumai General Hospital through purposive sampling. The instrument used was the fear of COVID-19 questionnaire (FCV-19S). Chi-squared test was the primary data analysis method. The results showed that the majority of respondents are female (72.7%), Muslim (93.9%), married (64.6%), have a nursing degree diploma (69.7%), and work in the inward care unit (60.6%). The majority are nurse volunteers (75.8%) who have worked an average of 5.8 years with an average age of 31.7 years. The study results show that the majority of respondents are scared of COVID-19 (70.7%). The results also indicate that most of the nurses who are afraid of COVID-19 are women (50.5%), who have worked for less than five years (42.4%), and who provide care services in the inward unit (40.4%). However, the results indicate no relationship between gender, working unit, marital status, religion, and education with fear of COVID-19. The fear of COVID-19 among nurses is still high. However, demographic factors do not correlate with fear of COVID-19. Therefore, other factors related to the fear of COVID-19 need to be explored, and appropriate interventions should be implemented to prevent the development of mental health problems among nurses.
Keywords: mental health, nurses, COVID-19, Indonesia
Effectiveness of Autogenic Therapy on Post-chemotherapy Nauseous Vomit on Cervical Cancer Patients in Riau Pekanbaru
Authors: Utami Sri , Rahmalia HD Siti
Published: February 2023

Cervical cancer is a very high reproductive malignancy in women. One of the treatments to deal with the malignancy becoming severe is chemotherapy. Nausea and vomiting are signs of the most frequent symptoms caused by chemotherapy. Autogenic therapy is one of the nonpharmacological solutions to treat nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapists. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of autogenic therapy to reduce symptoms of nausea and vomiting post-chemotherapy among patients with cervical cancer. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design was conducted postchemotherapy on 40 patients of stage II and III cervical cancer. The research instrument used was the observation sheet for the assessment of nauseous vomit, namely the NRS assessment. Demographic data revealed that the majority of patients were aged 46-55 years (40%), their education level was high school (40%) and they had undergone chemotherapy more than once (35%). The results showed that autogenic therapy significantly reduced nausea and vomiting in cervical cancer patients after chemotherapy (P value = 0.001). Based on the results of pretest and posttest observations, autogenic therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological treatment to reduce symptoms of nausea and vomiting post-chemotherapy in cervical cancer patients. Autogenic therapy is recommended to reduce the symptoms of nausea and vomiting in post-chemotherapy of cervical cancer patients.
Keywords: autogenic therapy, chemotherapy, nausea and vomiting
The Correlation Between Hypertension Experienced by the Elderly and the Risk of Dementia
Authors: Zulfitri Reni , . Husnawati
Published: February 2023

Hypertension can change the structure of the blood vessels of the brain by interfering with the working mechanism of the brain. This study aimed to determine the correlation between hypertension experienced by the elderly and the risk of dementia. This research is a descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach in Pekanbaru City. Samples in this study were 86 elderly people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data on the condition of hypertension experienced by the elderly were collected using a questionnaire and a blood pressure meter. Dementia risk data were collected using the MMSE (mini mental status examination). The descriptive analysis showed that 62.8% of the elderly had uncontrolled hypertension, 52.3% of the elderly did not routinely control their health, 54.7% of the elderly had hypertension for 5 years, 54.7% of the elderly had high-grade hypertension, and 52.3% of the elderly had impaired cognitive function or were at risk of dementia. The Chi-square test showed a significant correlation between the length of time the elderly suffer from hypertension and the risk of dementia with p-value = 0.000 (p-value < 0.005), while the variables of blood pressure condition, history of health control, and classification of hypertension experienced by the elderly do not have a significant correlation with dementia risk (p-value > 0.005). Hypertension for more than 5 years have had lacunar infarction in certain parts of the brain that can cause impaired cognitive function and even dementia.
Keywords: hypertension, elderly, dementia
Antenatal Depression and Related Behaviours in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , . Misrawati , Anies Nauli Fathra
Published: February 2023

Nowadays people are starting to realize depression during pregnancy. Depressive symptoms can be reflected in behaviors shown daily. The aim of the study is to identify antenatal depression in Riau and behaviors related to it. In this quantitative study, the Edinburgh postpartum/perinatal depression scale (EPDS) was used to screen for depression, and a questionnaire was developed based on a literature review to identify the behaviors of 97 pregnant women from two health centers in Riau, Indonesia. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. This study revealed the presence of depression in pregnant women at mild (38.1%) and moderate (5.2%) levels. Antenatal depression can be shown by physical behaviors, psychological behaviors, and social behaviors. Depression can occur during pregnancy, and nursing further action is needed to prevent more severe depression during perinatal.
Keywords: antenatal depression, depression behavior
The Ethical Dilemmas Faced by Senior Nurses in the COVID-19 ICU: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Dilaruri Ade , . Bayhakki , Hasneli Yesi
Published: February 2023

Working with hi-tech life-supporting machines in the midst of rapid changes in regulations and settings has raised dilemmas among senior nurses who must inevitably work with fresh-graduate nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Staffing limitations in nursing, in terms of both quality and quantity, where the nurses must be dressed in hot personal protective equipment suits, have added a conflict in the intensive care unit. This research sought to reveal the reality in the ICU setting during COVID-19 based on nurses’ narratives of their experiences and feelings working in the COVID-19 ICU. This research was conducted in the COVID-19 ICU of one of the public hospitals in Riau Province. The purposive sampling technique was used to choose intensive care unit nurses. In-depth recorded phone interviews were performed from June to July 2022. The total number of participants joining this research until the researcher reached a data saturation point was five. This research used Colaizzi’s phenomenological method to uncover the meanings behind patients’ stories. The majority of participants were female, and there was only one male nurse. Sixty percent of the nurses had Bachelor’s degrees, and the remaining 40% had nursing diploma degrees. Four participants (80%) were government employees, and one (20%) was a freelance daily worker. The participants had been working for eight years on average. Five themes emerged: 1) work motivation, 2) COVID-19 protocol, 3) the competencies of nursing volunteers, 4) family roles, and 5) professional ethical dilemmas.
Keywords: ethics, dilemma, nurses, COVID-19, intensive care unit
Nursing Student's Experience with Electronic Nursing Assessment Form: A Phenomenology Study
Authors: Yovinna Tobing Vella , Roza Adila Dian , Setiawan Ibnu , Hidayat Erzi
Published: February 2023

The transition to the digital era also occurs in the health sector. This transition requires adaptation and learning starting from school, such as using electronic medical records. This study aimed to determine the experience of nursing students at Hang Tuah University Pekanbaru using the electronic assessment format. This research uses a phenomenological study approach. Participants used the electronic nursing assessment form (ENAF) which is still being develop by the research team. This study used a consecutive sampling technique that involved 33 nursing students who did clinical practice for the basic nursing skills course. Focus group discussion (FGD) was used to collect the data, it was divided into three groups. The data were analyzed using content analysis. There were two main themes with 7 sub-themes. The themes are dimensions of ENAF and future improvement. Mostly, participants agreed to use ENAF because it was considered more efficient and economical. In addition, the data is also safer without the fear of paper damage. The display of documentation results is also clean, and easier to analyze patients’ problems. Based on participants’ experience using ENAF, there are several obstacles such as forgetting to save the results of the assessments and technical problems when using ENAF on mobile phones. All participants agreed with using ENAF because ENAF is more practical and cheaper than using a paper-based assessment form. Nursing students should be prepared with the ability to use electronic health records so they can adapt to the digital era, especially in the documentation system.
Keywords: digital health record, electronic assessment format, nursing assessment
Grób książęcy nr 1 w Leśnie na Pomorzu
Authors: Kanwiszerowa Małgorzata , Walenta Krzysztof
Published: February 2023

Badania wykopaliskowe podjęte przez Katedrą Archeologii UŁ w 1975 r. w Leśnie poprzedzone były przypadkowym odkryciem importowanych naczyń. Właśnie w pobliżu tego odkrycia już w czasie systematycznych badań odsłonięto wieniec kamienny, w centrum którego znajdował sią grób szkieletowy. Jama grobowa wyróżniała sią dużymi rozmiarami (400 x 200 cm). Zwłoki złożone w trumnie wykonanej z kłody drewnianej zalegały na głębokości 130 cm od powierzchni. Wyposażenie grobowe składało sią z brązowego kociołka, 2 szklanych pucharków, złotego wisiorka gruszkowatego, złotej klamerki esowatej, 2 srebrnych bransolet żmijowatych, 4 srebrnych zapinek, 2 brązowych zapinek, kolii paciorków bursztynowych (14 szt.) i szklanych (9 szt.), brązowego okucia pasa, drewnianej skrzyneczki, z której zachowały sią fragmenty organiczne oraz brązowe okucia zamka, sprężyna zamka i brązowy klucz. Wewnątrz skrzyneczki znajdowały się: gliniane naczynie jeżowate, paciorek bursztynowy i gliniany przęślik. Ponadto odkryto zakończenia wałeczków do upinania włosów wykonane ze szklanych paciorków osadzonych na brązowych tulejkach.
Znaczna część zabytków znajdowała sią w otoczeniu szczątków organicznych, które w czasie eksploracji zabezpieczano płynną parafiną i przekazano w nienaruszonym stanie do pracowni konserwacji zabytków Muzeum Archeologicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi. Dzięki temu uzyskano bardzo cenne materiały i zabytki do dalszych analiz i badań. Najwięcej szczątków organicznych zachowało się wokół brązowego kociołka. Odkryto tam fragmenty drewna pochodzące z kłody, duże fragmenty licznych tkanin, skórę, futra, kosmyki włosów, grudki mchu oraz larwy owadów.
W czasie prac laboratoryjnych wykonano rentgenogramy, analizy spektralne, analizy technologiczne tkanin. Ponadto wykonano analizy botaniczne drewna i mchu.
Analiza chronologiczna zabytków pozwala datować cały zespół na fazę B-2/C-l okresu rzymskiego. Importowane naczynia posiadają niewątpliwy związek z tzw. falą duńską napływu importów rzymskich na Pomorze, datowaną na ostatnie ćwierćwiecze II w. n.e. Omawiany grób należy do tzw. grobów książęcych, w których należy upatrywać pochówków lokalnej starszyzny plemiennej.
Smooglaya муза (окончание): Орудие индивидуального поражения
Authors: Кунарёв Андрей
Published: February 2023

Настоящая статья является окончанием исследования, первая часть которого – Smooglaya муза. Степная дуэль – была опубликована в «Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica» № 14 (2021). Анализ сцены «поединка» Пушкина с встреченной им калмычкой во время путешествия в Aрзрум позволил выявить литературную основу описания происшествия в кибитке. Заключительная часть исследования посвящена литературному и фольклорному генезису образа «мусикийского орудия подобного нашей балалайке», которым гордая красавица якобы ударила по голове попытавшегося поцеловать ее путешественника. «Орудие» как таковое скорее всего присутствовало в кибитке, но вряд ли было использовано в качестве оружия. Тем не менее удар, и весьма чувствительный, действительно был нанесен, но не буквально, а фигурально. «Мусикийское орудие» оказывается метафорой красавицы, поразившей воображение поэта. Представление женщины/женского тела в виде музыкального инструмента часто встречается как в фольклорных, так и в литературных текстах. К этой метафоре прибег, например, О. де Бальзак в Физиологии брака (1829), а сам Пушкин – в рисунке в ушаковском альбоме зимой 1829–1830. Впервые же Пушкин использовал эту метафору в стихотворении Городок (1815), рассказывая о некоем Антошке, который «балалайку играя разломал», явно ориентируясь при этом на творчество И. С. Баркова, неоднократно изображавшего женское тело музыкальным инструментом, в частности балалайкой или скрипкой, а совокупление – игрой на нем.
Попутно удалось установить, что Антошка из Городка — скорее всего дружеский шарж на Антона Дельвига, возлагавшего на свою лиру вину за поэтическое бессилие и грозившего ее изломать. При этом несостоявшийся творческий акт заканчивается падением с Пинда «лбом на низ».
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MENCARI PASANGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS VIII DI MTs ‘AISYIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Syarifah Syarifah , Handayani Tuti
Published: February 2023

This research is about ―The Effect of Application Cooperative Learning Model Technique Make a Match Result Studying Biology in MTs ‗Aisyiyah Palembang‖. Based on initial observasion of the result obtained from the value of studying biology teacher that only 40% of students who achieved the minimum completeness 70. This is a problem and need to be treated with the uses of appropriate learning strategies so that these problem can be solved. In this process of learning a lot of communication is expected to occur toward the expected activity and creativity. With that in mind it was attempted to explore the uses of a cooperative learning model technique make a match. Through cooperative learning model is expected to improve students learning outcomes. This research carried on 28 October until 1st November 2013. This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students taught with cooperative learning technique make a match. Sampling of this study amounted to 80 people in the class VIIIA and VIIIB class as the subject of MTs ‗Aisyiyah Palembang. Data retrieval result by using the instrument of learning achievement test (24 items). Data analysis using t-test and obtained tcount 3.98 at 5% level and obtained ttable 1.99, then tcount> ttable, so it can be concluded taught using cooperative learning technique make a match have a significant influence on student learning outcomes eighth grade in the subject matter of biology at MTs ‗Aisyiyah.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas VII di MTs Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang
Authors: Sukardi Ismail , Wigati Indah , Masripah Imas
Published: February 2023

The learning process, the teacher always use conventional method so the teacher is more activities and the situation of the activities make the students bored. From the explanation above the result of learning process is less. The writers are interested about the influence of dicovery learning method to improve the students achievement. The research of study was conducted in MTs Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang academic year 2013/2014. Whether there is influence learning discovery learning methods to the learning outcomes of students in the subjects of Biology class VII MTs Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang . The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of discovery learning method learning on learning outcomes of students in the subjects of Biology class VII MTs Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang. Type in this study experiment study using a quantitative approach analysis techniques using t test analysis. The results of the analysis of the posttest valuesobtained is 3.54 at a price t table at 5% significance level and d f = ( 34 +35 ) -2 table = 2.00. Turns t count > t table or 3.54 > 2.00 . This suggest that Ho rejected Ha accepted the hypothesis stated that "the result of study of students from experiment class better than from students of control class”.
ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Aini Kurratul
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk melihat cara guru mengkonstruksi lingkungan belajar dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar IPA. Sampel dalam studi kasus ini adalah guru biologi SMP kelas IX dan siswa SMP kelas IX. Data diambil dengan cara observasi selama proses pembelajaran dan pemberian angket konstruksi belajar dan angket motivasi siswa dalam belajar IPA. Berdasarkan hasil observasi proses pembelajaran ditemukankan bahwa ketika guru mengajar di kelas, tidak sesuai dengan RPP yang dibuat. Untuk hasil observasi konstruksi lingkungan belajar pada aspek properti kelas, proses kelas, dan struktur kelas ditemukan bahwa guru tidak mengkaitkan antara materi yang sedang dipelajari dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa, belajar tidak kontekstual dan lebih konseptual. Selain itu, tidak ada penguatan yang diberikan kepada siswa, apakah siswa sudah benar-benar memahami materi tersebut atau belum. Dari hasil angket konstruksi belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam mengkonstruksi lingkungan belajar perlu ada komunikasi antara siswa dan guru agar tercipta lingkungan belajar yang sesuai untuk tujuan pembelajaran baik untuk masa sekarang, masa akan datang dan berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Lingkungan belajar yang kondusif akan meMotivasi siswa dalam belajar sehingga belajar menjadi lebih bermakna dan menyenangkan bagi siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR: ANGKAK BERAS MERAH DAN TEH (Camellia sinensis) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALTERNATIF PREPARAT BASAH JARINGAN TUMBUHAN
Authors: Apriani Ike
Published: February 2023

Metode praktikum di sekolah dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, keterampilan berfikir kreatif, keterampilan proses sains, sikap ilmiah, minat, motivasi dan pemahaman konsep. Salah satu penunjang praktikum adalah media belajar. Preparat merupakan salah satu media untuk pengamatan jaringan tumbuhan di sekolah, namun penggunaan preparat sulit dilakukan karena preparat awetan cenderung dinilai mahal, dan tumbuhan pada preparat kurang dikenali siswa. Pembuatan preparat basah merupakan alternatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan preparat basah jaringan tumbuhan menggunakan pewarna alternatif angkak beras merah dan teh untuk menunjang kegiatan praktikum pada mata pelajaran Biologi di sekolah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pewarna alternatif larutan angkak beras merah dan teh (Camelia sinensis) dapat mewarnai jaringan batang Oxalis barrelieri (dikotil) dan Cyperus rotundus (monokotil). Intensitas penyerapan zat warna angkak beras merah dan teh lebih tinggi pada jaringan sklerenkim dibandingkan dengan jaringan lainnya
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU BIOLOGI MADRASAH/SEKOLAH TINGKAT MENENGAH MELALUI DIKLAT POLA IN-ON-IN
Authors: Yusup Iwan ridwan
Published: February 2023

Guru merupakan profesi yang mengemban mandat Undang-Undang, dalam tugaasnya Guru diamanatkan untuk membekali profesinya dengan kompetensi (kompetensi profesional, pedagogik, sosial, dan kepribadian). Kualitas SDM merupakan titik tolak berkuaitasnya peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetuhi pengaruh Diklat pola In-On-In dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru biologi terutama dalam penggunaan dan servis peralatan laboratorium (Mikroskop). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan metode analisisnya deskriptif presentatif. Sebagai respondennya adalah laboran dan guru IPA/Biologi. Pengambilan data sampel menggunakan purposive sampling (Guru Biologi dan Laboran ) pada MGMP IPA Kota depok dan Kabupaten Ciamis sebanyak 40 orang. Data kualitas diklat pola In-On-In dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan diperoleh data bahwa 100% peserta diklat belum pernah mendapatkan diklat servis mikroskop; 90% peserta mengakui pentingnya materi diklat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesi; kualitas diklat pola In-On-In yang dilaksanakan mendaparkan nilai 4,31 (86,27%) kategori sangat efektif; respon peserta diklat diperoleh 47% (sangat puas), 30% (puas), dan 23,33 (cukup puas); dan 100% peserta berharap diklat pola In-On-In bisa diselenggarakan lebih lama pada konten peningkatan kompetensi guru lainnya. Berdasarkah hasil analisis data diperoleh gambaran bahwa diklat pola In-On-In mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menjalankan profesinya sebagai tenaga profesional.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TUGAS RUMAH MIND MAP SEBELUM PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF GIVING QUESTION AND GETTING ANSWER TERHADAP KOMPETENSI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 27 PADANG
Authors: Lestari Threea , Helendra Helendra , Ristiono Ristiono , Fuadiyah Sa'diatul
Published: February 2023

Students at SMPN 27 Padang tend to be passive when the learning process takes place which results in low learning outcomes of students in natural science subjects. This study aims to determine the effect of giving home assignments in the form of Mind Map prior to the application of the Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) active learning model on science learning competencies in the aspects of knowledge and attitudes of students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 27 Padang. This research is a Quasi-Experimental study and uses the Control Group Posttest Only Design. The study population was all students of Class VIII SMP Negeri 27 Padang. The technique used is Purposive Sampling. The control class uses the Direct Intruction learning model and the experimental class uses the active learning model Giving Question and Getting Answer by giving home assignments in the form of a Mind Map. The research instrument used was a test of learning outcomes and attitude assessment in the form of an observation sheet. T test results are known that the knowledge competency of tcount>ttable (4.99>1.67), and the results of the t test of competency attitude known tcount>ttable (6.36>1.67). This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the assignment of homework in the form of Mind Map prior to the application of the active learning model Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) significantly influences the science learning competence in the aspects of knowledge and attitudes of students.
STUDI LITERATUR UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI INFORMASI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI SELAMA BELAJAR DARING EFEK COVID-19
Authors: Gani Abdul Rasyid Fakhrun , Zaimah Ummi , Wulandari Siti Retno
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out more about the efforts to improve students' information literacy in online learning of the covid-19 effect of biology. The type of research used in this paper is a literature review study. This research was carried out by analyzing research related to how to increase information literacy in online learning the effects of Covid-19 describing, evaluating and clarifying the research and then drawing conclusions. The result of this research is that information literacy is a very important skill for students. At this time of online learning, students who have good information literacy skills will have no difficulty in learning. However, there are problems with students that it is difficult to study at home. Even though the average high school student is able to use existing technology. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve student information literacy. The conclusion in this study, based on the results of the author's analysis, there are three ways to improve students' information literacy, the methods are 1) doing biology online learning effectively to increase student interest in learning and foster student curiosity, 2) the teacher provides many learning resources. as reading material in learning and increasing student insight, and 3) parents and teachers must work together in monitoring, facilitating, and motivating students to develop their learning patterns, so that learning takes place effectively and can improve student’s information literacy.
Analysis of Eco-enzyme Quality Based on Differences in Plant Tissue
Authors: Natasya Nadia , Fadilah Muhyiatul , Fitri Rahmadhani , Farma Siska Alicia , Raharjeng Anita Restu Puji , Simwela Martin
Published: February 2023

This research is focused on analyzing the quality of eco-enzymes based on differences in plant tissue on organic matter in the manufacture of eco-enzymes. The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of eco-enzymes made from pineapple peel (dominated by epidermal tissue) and pineapple flesh (dominated by parenchyma tissue). This research method is an experimental method with 3 repetitions. This research was conducted from June 3, 2021, to July 3, 2021. Pineapple peel and pineapple flesh each with a ratio of 3 parts (as organic matter) were mixed with 1 part molasses and 10 parts clean water, then fermented for 1 month. Samples of eco-enzymes from pineapple peel and pineapple flesh were analyzed to compare the research parameters in the form of color, organic conditions, the position of organic matter, aroma, presence of pitera mushrooms, and pH. The results showed that the eco-enzyme gave rise to different parameters but both had good quality. However, in this study the eco-enzyme that had better quality was the eco-enzyme derived from pineapple flesh (dominated by parenchyma tissue). So, it can be said that the eco-enzyme produced from tissue dominated by parenchyma tissue has better quality than that which is dominated by epidermal tissue.
Subtitulado accesible en el aprendizaje de lenguas: Language Learning with Netflix.
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Yuliana del Carmen , Hernández Alipi María de los Ángeles
Published: February 2023

Los subtítulos han sido abordados en la ciencia como un recurso en el aprendizaje de lenguas cuyos beneficios son cognitivos y emocionales, e implementados para mejorar la accesibilidad de personas con discapacidad auditiva en distintos niveles. Sin embargo, no se han analizado suficientemente las ventajas que esta modalidad de traducción audiovisual ofrece en pro de una inclusión educativa para los estudiantes de lenguas que padecen una deficiencia auditiva, por lo que el presente estudio abarca los beneficios obtenidos de una plataforma digital, mediante el uso de una herramienta diseñada para el aprendizaje de lenguas y la accesibilidad: Language Learning with Netflix, a través un análisis de sus funciones basado en una recopilación de teorías y estudios desarrollados.
Hábitos alimentarios, actividad física y estilos de vida en adolescentes estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería.
Authors: Solis Gómez Celia del Carmen , Hernández de la Cruz Amelia , Villarreal Luna Sandra del Carmen , Córdova Soberano Beatriz , Suárez Mendoza Evelyn Naomy
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La adolescencia es el periodo comprendido entre los diez a los 19 años, en el cual suceden diversos cambios, tanto físicos, emocionales, familiares y sociales, considerándose como una etapa de adquisición de hábitos alimentarios y del estilo de vida (Barriguete et al., 2017).
Objetivo: Identificar los hábitos alimentarios, actividad física y estilos de vida en adolescentes estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería. 
 Método: estudio de tipo transversal, descriptivo, en 105 estudiantes de primer año de la LE, recopilando información acerca de hábitos alimentarios (Gallegos, 2019), actividad física (Cuestionario de actividad física IPAQ, 1996) y estilos de vida (Fantastic UM, 2000). Los datos se analizaron con el software estadístico SPSS 21. 
Resultados:  El 78.5% de la muestra estuvo constituida por mujeres y el 21.5% por hombres y el municipio de procedencia predominante fue el centro con 52%. Los hábitos alimentarios se categorizaron en un 36.2% como mala alimentación, el 35.2% como alimentación regular, el 23.8% muy mala alimentación y el 4.8% como buena alimentación. La actividad física por su parte mostro un 52.4% del nivel de actividad fisca vigorosa, mientras que un 27.6% realiza actividad física moderada y el 20% un nivel de actividad física baja. Y finalmente el cuestionario Fantastic reporto un 48.6% de estilo de vida adecuado, estas bien y el 51.4 % buen trabajo, estás en el camino correcto.
Conclusiones: Los hábitos alimentarios, la actividad física y el estilo de vida, cobran especial importancia dadas las condiciones sanitarias actuales, para mantener las funciones fisiológicas y también podrían ser beneficiosas para reducir las consecuencias mentales y físicas del aislamiento social (Jiménez, Carbonell y Lavie, 2020).
Sokrates Öncesi Dönemde: Doğa’dan İnsan’a Aklın Serüveni
Authors: BİNGÖL Mustafa
Published: February 2023

İnsanın doğa ve evrene karşı hissettiği hayret duygusunun henüz aşılamadığı dönemde, Doğa Filozofları bu duygularını yalın gözlemler üzerinden bazı sorulara cevap aramışlardır. Onların söylemiyle “arkhe”den hareketle bu sorulara cevap verilebilir. Bu noktada “varlık” düşüncesi temelinde bir ontoloji geliştiren Parmenides ve “oluş” düşüncesi temelinde Herakleitos karşımıza çıkar. Oluşa atfettiği önem oranında değişimi ve hareketi irdeleyen Herakleitos, bilgi önündeki engelleri ortaya koyar. Diğer taraftan Parmenides’e göre varlık gerçek ve hakiki ise değişim ve hareket dışlanmalıdır. Parmenides’in “varlık” temelindeki düşüncesiyle, Herakleitos’un “oluş” temelindeki düşüncesini bir araya getirme girişimi olarak görülebilen felsefi görüş Sofistler’e aittir. Bilgi serüveninin doğa ile başlayan ya da başlatılan süreci insana yönelerek kendi içerisinde dönüşür.
Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS): Tantangan dan Peluang Kemaritiman Masa Depan
Authors: Nugraha Taufik Rachmat , Sudirman Arfin , Putro Yaries Mahardika , Nugraha Ridha Aditya
Published: February 2023

AbstractMaritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are considered the promising future of maritime transport. MASS technology is safer and more effective in tackling current maritime issues, such as vessel collisions and accidents. MASS has a wide array of spectrum such as environmental spectrum, MASS could decrease marine accidents that result mostly from human error factors and commonly, those accidents have endangered the maritime environment and biotas. Ship accidents commonly occur in this region and result in immense oil pollution, and more than 60% is linked to human error factors. Furthermore, replacing the human decision approach with a technology such as appears in MASS on the fourth category is believed will reduce this kind of accident since the third category will be controlled by remote and the fourth will controlled by Artificial Intelligence (AI). This kind of technology commonly depends on Satellite communication in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO), which must be secure for global MASS navigation to prevent mishaps leading to another environmental catastrophe. On the other hand, the ceasing of seaman onboard intervention will likely cause a new issue regarding the jurisdiction enforcement from the coastal states. Finally, this article will scrutinise the MASS operation’s prospects and challenges in the Future.
AbstrakMaritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) memiliki masa depan yang cukup menjanjikan. Teknologi MASS diklaim memiliki tingkat keamanan dan keselamatan yang lebih memadai, khususnya jika dikaitkan dengan masalah-masalah maritim seperti tabrakan kapal, kecelakaan kapal dan juga isu lingkungan laut. Dalam perspektif lingkungan, MASS diyakini dapat menurunkan angka kecelakaan kapal yang berimplikasi pada penurunan jumlah pencemaran bahan-bahan berbahaya ke laut sebagai hasil dari sebuah aksiden kapal laut, yang pada umumnya disebabkan oleh kelalaian fatal dari kru kapal sebesar 60%, yang dapat mencemari lingkungan dan biota laut di kawasan sekitar tempat terjadinya kecelakaan. Peniadaan keputusan oleh manusia diatas kapal pada MASS kategori empat dipercaya dapat menurunkan risiko kecelakaan kapal karena pada kategori ini kapal sepenuhnya akan dikontrol melalui penggunaan kecerdasan buatan. Namun, secara umum penerapan teknologi tersebut memiliki tantangan tersendiri yakni terjaminnya konektivitas internet secara simultan dengan menggunakan teknologi satelit Orbit Bumi Rendah atau LEO, yang harus sesegera mungkin diatur untuk memastikan keamanan pengoperasionalan MASS agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan MASS yang akan berakibat fatal pada lingkungan laut. Masalah selanjutnya terkait MASS, peniadaan kru kapal pada MASS kategori tiga dan empat akan menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri bagi negara pantai. Artikel ini akan membahas tantangan dan peluang pengoperasionalan MASS di masa depan.
Urgensi Pengaturan Terhadap Marine Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) dalam Pertanggungjawaban Pengangkutan Bahan Berbahaya
Authors: Kamaluddin Muhammad Aqil
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe era of globalization has encouraged developments in various sectors, including shipping. There is one emerging shipping technology, namely Marine Autonomous Surface Ships or MASS. Sheetal from the use of MASS, the development of this technology is not yet with a legal umbrella that explains the operation of MASS. Arrangements regarding MASS are needed to provide liability for what happens to the party if an event results in a loss in transportation using MASS. Furthermore, in the case of MASS transportation itself is engaged in the transportation of hazardous materials, then with the existence of a legal umbrella that provides safety for this responsibility, it can create transportation that ensures the safety and success of every party involved.
AbstrakEra globalisasi mendorong perkembangan di berbagai sektor, termasuk pelayaran. Terdapat salah satu teknologi pelayaran yang muncul, yaitu Marine Autonomous Surface Ships atau MASS. Terlepas dari penggunaan MASS, perkembangan teknologi ini belum diimbangi dengan adanya payung hukum yang jelas atas pengoperasian MASS. Pengaturan mengenai MASS diperlukan untuk memberikan kejelasan pertanggungjawaban terhadap para pihak apabila terjadi peristiwa yang mengakibatkan kerugian dalam pengangkutan menggunakan MASS. Terlebih lanjut dalam hal pengangkutan MASS ini sendiri bergerak dalam bidang pengangkutan bahan berbahaya, maka dengan adanya payung hukum yang memberikan kejelasan terhadap pertanggungjawaban tersebut, maka dapat terciptanya pengangkutan yang menjamin keselamatan dan keberhasilan setiap pihak yang terlibat.
Formulasi Dewan Tripartit Industri Maritim dan Ratifikasi Konvensi International Labour Organization Nomor 188 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pekerjaan Dalam Penangkapan Ikan
Authors: Nurmaya Nadiya , Prakoso Bima
Published: February 2023

AbstractProtecting the Indonesian Fisheries Crews (ABK) is an urgent matter considering that the government has not been optimal in providing protection so far. This situation can be momentum to clarify the rights of the Indonesian Fisheries Crews (ABK). This study aimed to determine the extent of the government’s efforts in protecting Indonesian Fisheries Crews (ABK). The research method used in this study was normative juridical with the types of statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study indicated that the Law on Protection and Placement of Indonesian Workers, the Law on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, and Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 35/PERMEN-KP/2015 have not explicitly regulated the special protection for Indonesian Fisheries Crews. On the other hand, the weak supervision of the manning agency as a recruitment agency that initiated the occurrence of human rights violations in Indonesian Fisheries Crews has made Indonesian Fisheries Crews feel that their rights have not been optimally protected. Thus, the phenomenon of the high number of cases of modern slavery practices has become the task of the government to repair several existing mechanisms and instruments of legislation.
AbstrakPemberian perlindungan terhadap para ABK Perikanan Indonesia merupakan hal yang mendesak mengingat sejauh ini pemerintah masih belum optimal dalam memberikan perlindungan. Keadaan ini dapat menjadi momentum untuk memperjelas hak para ABK Perikanan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan jenis pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Indonesai, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia, dan PERMEN Nomor 35/PERMEN-KP/2015 belum mengatur secara eksplisit mengenai perlindungan khusus bagi ABK Perikanan Indonesia. Disisi lain, lemahnya pengawasan terhadap manning agency sebagai biro agen perekrutan yang mengawali terjadinya pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia pada ABK Perikanan Indonesia membuat para ABK Perikanan Indonesia merasa hak-haknya belum secara optimal dilindungi. Dengan demikian, fenomena tingginya jumlah kasus praktik modern slavery sampai saat ini menjadi tugas bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan reparasi beberapa mekanisme dan instrument peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada.
Maritime Law Subject in Indonesian Law Faculty Curriculum: Supporting Indonesia’s Maritime Industry Development
Authors: Yoga I Ketut Dharma Putra , Kesumadiksa Krisnady
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis paper examines whether the inclusion of maritime law subject in the curriculum of the Indonesian faculty of law is necessary for the expansion of the maritime industry. This paper describes how education can positively influence the long-term growth of the maritime industry in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Basically, in accordance with the Indonesian Vision 2045, a cultural and structural maritime reformation must be implemented for the nation to become a maritime leader; one of the strategies for achieving this goal is to improve the quality of human resources through formal education with a solid curriculum. The result of this research showed that through teaching and academic research, the presence of maritime law will have a significant impact on the Indonesian maritime industry. Additionally, the presence of maritime law and research institutes will result in the reform of maritime regulations to make them more effective and business-friendly, so that the policymakers and business actors in Indonesia have strong academic partners with which to resolve maritime issues that have arisen or will arise in Indonesia through the formation of admiralty court in Indonesia.