bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aluminum and Neurofibrillary Tangle Co-Localization in Familial Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Neurological Disorders
Authors: Mold Matthew John , O’Farrell Adam , Morris Benjamin , Exley Christopher
Published: September 2020

Background: Protein misfolding disorders are frequently implicated in neurodegenerative conditions. Familial Alzheimer’s disease (fAD) is an early-onset and aggressive form of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), driven through autosomal dominant mutations in genes encoding the amyloid precursor protein and presenilins 1 and 2. The incidence of epilepsy is higher in AD patients with shared neuropathological hallmarks in both disease states, including the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Similarly, in Parkinson’s disease, dementia onset is known to follow neurofibrillary tangle deposition. Objective: Human exposure to aluminum has been linked to the etiology of neurodegenerative conditions and recent studies have demonstrated a high level of co-localization between amyloid-β and aluminum in fAD. In contrast, in a donor exposed to high levels of aluminum later developing late-onset epilepsy, aluminum and neurofibrillary tangles were found to deposit independently. Herein, we sought to identify aluminum and neurofibrillary tangles in fAD, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy donors. Methods: Aluminum-specific fluorescence microscopy was used to identify aluminum in neurofibrillary tangles in human brain tissue. Results: We observed aluminum and neurofibrillary-like tangles in identical cells in all respective disease states. Co-deposition varied across brain regions, with aluminum and neurofibrillary tangles depositing in different cellular locations of the same cell. Conclusion: Neurofibrillary tangle deposition closely follows cognitive-decline, and in epilepsy, tau phosphorylation associates with increased mossy fiber sprouting and seizure onset. Therefore, the presence of aluminum in these cells may exacerbate the accumulation and misfolding of amyloidogenic proteins including hyperphosphorylated tau in fAD, epilepsy, and Parkinson’s disease.
Thermal damage evaluation in nickel plate by nonlinear electromagnetic acoustic resonance technique
Authors: Li Weibin , Jiang Chang , Lan Zifeng , Deng Mingxi
Published: September 2020

Nickel and nickel-based composites are of vital importance in many fields, while temperature loading can greatly influence the strength and performance of the materials. Nondestructive evaluation and characterization of such thermal damage can be used to predict the failure of metallic structures, thermal barrier coatings and so on, especially in a non-contact way under certain strict circumstances, such as testing at high temperature or in radiative environment. Herein, a contactless ultrasonic technique employing electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) combined with the resonance ultrasound spectroscopy is applied to make up the low energy transition efficiency of EMATs and enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of ultrasonic testing signals. The method is adopted to assess the thermal damages of different levels in artificially heat loaded nickel plates. The damage sensitivity of third order harmonics generated from shear waves is discussed, along with linear ultrasonic features including wave velocity and attenuation. Experimental results show that the proposed nonlinear electromagnetic acoustic resonance (EMAR) technique can be used to evaluate the thermal damage in ferromagnetic material with improved reliability and sensitivity over linear ones.
Scanning induction thermography for subsurface defect orientation detection and depth quantification
Authors: Xia Hui , Li Erlong , Wu Jianbo , Qiu Qiao , Wang Jie , Luo Jiqing , He Sha
Published: September 2020

Pulsed eddy current thermography (PECT) and eddy current lock-in thermography (ECLIT) are non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques of high promising and interest in subsurface defect detection. In the previous researches, the induction coil was set above the defect region and it always parallel to the defect orientation. However, the location and orientation of subsurface defects cannot be determined before detection. Therefore, the scanning induction thermography (SIT) based on dynamic thermography is proposed by some researchers to localize and distinguish the subsurface defects. Still, the main challenges of SIT are how to detect the subsurface defect orientation and quantify the depth. So that, the quantitative analysis in SIT with the new feature extraction methods was investigated and improved to detect the subsurface defect orientation and quantify the defect depth within 5 mm by using experimental studies.
The Universal Prescription for Parkinson’s Disease: Exercise
Authors: Alberts Jay L. , Rosenfeldt Anson B.
Published: September 2020

Over the past two decades, aerobic exercise has emerged as a mainstream recommendation to aid in treating Parkinson’s disease (PD). Despite the acknowledgement of the benefits of exercise for people with PD (PwPD), frequently, exercise recommendations lack specificity in terms of frequency, intensity and duration. Additionally, conflating physical activity with exercise has contributed to providing vague exercise recommendations to PwPD. Therefore, the beneficial effects of exercise may not be fully realized in PwPD. Data provided by animal studies and select human trials indicate aerobic exercise may facilitate structural and functional changes in the brain. Recently, several large human clinical trials have been completed and collectively support the use of aerobic exercise, specifically high-intensity aerobic exercise, in improving PD motor symptoms. Data from these and other studies provide the basis to include aerobic exercise as an integral component in treating PD. Based on positive clinical findings and trials, it is advised that PwPD perform aerobic exercise in the following dose: 3x/week, 30–40-minute main exercise set, 60–80% of heart rate reserve or 70–85% of heart rate max. In lieu of heart rate, individuals can achieve an intensity of 14–17 on a 20-point RPE scale. Ongoing clinical trials, SPARX3 and CYCLE-II, have potential to further develop patient-specific exercise recommendations through prognostic modeling.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Distress, Physical Activity, and Symptom Severity in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: van der Heide Anouk , Meinders Marjan J. , Bloem Bastiaan R. , Helmich Rick C.
Published: September 2020

Background: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has many consequences for people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Social distancing measures complicate regular care and result in lifestyle changes, which may indirectly cause psychological stress and worsening of PD symptoms. Objective: To assess whether the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased psychological distress and decreased physical activity in PD, how these changes related to PD motor and non-motor symptom severity, and what frequency and burden of COVID-related stressors were. Methods: We sent an online survey to the Personalized Parkinson Project (PPP) cohort (n = 498 PD patients) in the Netherlands. In the survey, we distinguished between COVID-related stressor load, psychological distress, PD symptom severity, and physical activity. We related inter-individual differences to personality factors and clinical factors collected before the pandemic occurred. Results: 358 PD patients completed the survey between April 21 and May 25, 2020 (response rate 71.9%). Patients with higher COVID-related stressor load experienced more PD symptoms, and this effect was mediated by the degree of psychological distress. 46.6% of PD patients were less physically active since the COVID-19 pandemic, and reduced physical activity correlated with worse PD symptoms. Symptoms that worsened most were rigidity, fatigue, tremor, pain and concentration. Presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms (anxiety, depression) before the pandemic, as well as cognitive dysfunction and several personality traits predicted increased psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Our findings show how an external stressor (the COVID-19 pandemic) leads to a worsening of PD symptoms by evoking psychological distress as well as lifestyle changes (reduced physical activity).
Assessing the clinical significance of echocardiograms in determining treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in neonates
Authors: Youssef D. , Flores M.N. , Ebrahim E. , Eshak K. , Westerink J. , Chaudhuri D. , Balakrishnan N. , Mukerji A. , Mondal T.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND:

To evaluate the utility of echocardiogram (ECHO) in detection and treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and hemodynamically significant PDA (hsPDA) in preterm neonates.

METHODS:

This was a retrospective case-control study of all preterm infants born or admitted to the level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in McMaster Children’s Hospital from January 2009 to January 2013. These cases were further classified into the following sub-groups: group A) hsPDA confirmed on ECHO; and the control, group B) PDA (but not hemodynamically significant) confirmed on ECHO. Patients without an ECHO were excluded from all analyses. The primary outcome was incidence of treatment for PDA.

RESULTS:

PDA treatment was administered in 83.3% and 11.2% of patients in groups A and B respectively ( P < 0.05). Among patients with a hsPDA within group A, 17% did not receive treatment, while 11% of patients with non-hemodynamically significant PDA received treatment for the PDA. Within the cohort of patients who received treatment for a hsPDA, gestational age below 35 weeks as well as murmurs heard on auscultation were both found to be predictors of treatment.

CONCLUSION:

While the ECHO remains the gold standard for detecting pathological PDA, there is evidence that other traditional clinical measures continue to guide clinical practice and treatment decisions. Further research is required to gain an understanding of how clinical measures and ECHO may be used in conjunction to optimize resource utilization.
Risk factors for postoperative hyperglycemia in neonates
Authors: Bischoff Adrianne R. , Grass Beate , Fan Chun-Po Steve , Tomlinson Christopher , Lee Kyong-Soon
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE:

Postoperative hyperglycemia has been shown to be associated with higher morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. Data on risk factors for neonatal patients is limited. The objective of this study was to identify pre- and intraoperative risk factors associated with postoperative glucose in neonates.

METHODS:

We conducted a retrospective cohort study of neonates after surgical procedures between January and December 2016 in a quaternary neonatal intensive care unit. The primary outcome was hyperglycemia defined as serum glucose ≥8.3 mmol/L during the first 4 hours postoperatively. Secondary outcomes included death and length of stay. We assessed the association of risk factors with the postoperative glucose.

RESULTS:

In total, 206 surgical procedures (171 patients) were evaluated, among which 178 had serum glucose values during the first 4 hours postoperatively available. The incidence of hyperglycemia was 54% ( n = 96). The median (IQR) glucose during the first 4 hours in NICU was 8.4 (6.52–10.65) mmol/L. Risk factors for postoperative hyperglycemia were intraoperative glucose infusion rate (GIR) and gestational age. There was a non-linear relationship between gestational age and postoperative hyperglycemia. Mortality occurred in 6 (7%) in the no-hyperglycemia group and 3 (3%) in the hyperglycemia group ( p = 0.31).

CONCLUSIONS:

Among the risk factors, intraoperative GIR was identified as a modifiable factor that can reduce postoperative hyperglycemia. A non-linear relationship of gestational age with postoperative glucose provides new insights that may help advance our understanding of the complex mechanisms of glucose homeostasis in neonates.
RDF graph validation using rule-based reasoning
Authors: De Meester Ben , Heyvaert Pieter , Arndt Dörthe , Dimou Anastasia , Verborgh Ruben
Published: September 2020

The correct functioning of Semantic Web applications requires that given RDF graphs adhere to an expected shape. This shape depends on the RDF graph and the application’s supported entailments of that graph. During validation, RDF graphs are assessed against sets of constraints, and found violations help refining the RDF graphs. However, existing validation approaches cannot always explain the root causes of violations (inhibiting refinement), and cannot fully match the entailments supported during validation with those supported by the application. These approaches cannot accurately validate RDF graphs, or combine multiple systems, deteriorating the validator’s performance. In this paper, we present an alternative validation approach using rule-based reasoning, capable of fully customizing the used inferencing steps. We compare to existing approaches, and present a formal ground and practical implementation “Validatrr”, based on N3Logic and the EYE reasoner. Our approach – supporting an equivalent number of constraint types compared to the state of the art – better explains the root cause of the violations due to the reasoner’s generated logical proof, and returns an accurate number of violations due to the customizable inferencing rule set. Performance evaluation shows that Validatrr is performant for smaller datasets, and scales linearly w.r.t. the RDF graph size. The detailed root cause explanations can guide future validation report description specifications, and the fine-grained level of configuration can be employed to support different constraint languages. This foundation allows further research into handling recursion, validating RDF graphs based on their generation description, and providing automatic refinement suggestions.
Comparison of the ability of two continuous cardiac output monitors to detect stroke volume index: Estimated continuous cardiac output estimated by modified pulse wave transit time and measured by an arterial pulse contour-based cardiac output device
Authors: Terada Takashi , Ochiai Ryoichi
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Estimated continuous cardiac output (esCCO), a non-invasive technique for continuously measuring cardiac output (CO), is based on modified pulse wave transit time, which is determined by pulse oximetry and electrocardiography. OBJECTIVE: We examined the ability of esCCO to detect stroke volume index (SVI) and changes in SVI compared with currently available arterial waveform analysis methods. METHODS: We retrospectively reanalysed 15 of the cases from our previous study on esCCO measurement. SVI was calculated using an esCCO system, measured using the arterial pressure-based CO (APCO) method, and compared with a corresponding intermittent bolus thermodilution CO (ICO) method. Percentage error measurement and statistical methods, including concordance analysis and polar plot analysis, were performed. RESULTS: The difference in the SVI values between esCCO and ICO was -3.0 ± 8.8 ml (percentage error, 33.5%). The mean angular bias was 0.8 and the radial limits of agreement were ± 27.3. The difference in the SVI values between APCO and ICO was 0.9 ± 11.2 ml (percentage error, 42.6%). The mean angular bias was -6.8 and the radial limits of agreement were ± 44.1. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that the accuracy, precision, and dynamic trend of esCCO are better than those of APCO.
Comparative study on the efficacy and safety of alteplase and urokinase in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction
Authors: Bao Hua , Gao Hao-Ran , Pan Min-Lu , Zhao Lei , Sun Hai-Bin
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Acute cerebral infarction (ACI) is a common cerebrovascular disease in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of alteplase and urokinase in treating ACI. METHODS: A total of 96 patients with ACI, who were treated with alteplase and urokinase, were selected as the main subjects. Among these patients, 45 patients with ultra-early acute cerebral infarction, who received intravenous thrombolysis with RT-PA (alteplase), were included in the treatment group, while 51 patients with acute cerebral infarction, who were treated with urokinase in the same time period, were included in the control group. RESULTS: The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores were significantly lower in the treatment group and control group (P< 0.05) at two hours, seven days and 14 days after thrombolysis, when compared to those before thrombolysis. The bleeding rate was significantly lower in the control group, when compared to the treatment group (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: The intravenous thrombolysis with urokinase or alteplase in the ultra-early stage of acute cerebral infarction can reduce the neurological injury symptoms and effectively improve the prognosis of patients with stroke. Urokinase is lower in risk of bleeding, but better in safety, when compared to alteplase.
Long-term employment status and quality of life after cancer: A longitudinal prospective cohort study from diagnosis up to and including 5 years post diagnosis
Authors: Tamminga Sietske J. , Jansen Lyanne P. , Frings-Dresen Monique H.W. , de Boer Angela G.E.M.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence suggests that cancer survivors are able to return to work. However, little is known about their work situation 5 years after diagnosis. OBJECTIVE: To explore fluctuations in employment status and its association with quality of life 2, 3, and 5 years after cancer diagnosis of 65 cancer survivors employed at diagnosis. METHODS: In association with a randomised controlled trial (RCT), questionnaires were administrated to eligible cancer survivors at diagnosis, 2, 3, and 5 years thereafter comprising of validated questionnaires related to work (i.e. Work Ability Index (WAI), cancer, and quality of life (QOL) (i.e. SF-36, VAS QOL). The RCT studied a hospital-based work support intervention in female breast and gynaecological cancer survivors who were treated with curative intent and had paid work at diagnosis. Descriptive statistics and longitudinal multi-level analysis were employed. RESULTS: Sixty-five of the 102 eligible cancer survivors participated, who were primarily diagnosed with breast cancer (63%). Two and 5 years after cancer diagnosis respectively 63 (97%) and 48 (81%) participants were employed. Reasons for not being employed after 5 years included receiving unemployment benefits (7%), voluntary unemployment (3%), receiving disability benefits (3%), and early retirement (3%). Longitudinal multi-level analysis showed that employed cancer survivors reported in general statistically significant better quality of life outcomes at 5 years follow-up compared to those not being employed. CONCLUSIONS: We found high employment rates and few fluctuations in employment status. The steepest decline in employment rate occurs after the first two years of diagnosis. Employed participants reported better quality of life outcomes. Survivorship care should therefore focus on the population at risk possibly within the first two years after diagnosis.
Taking care of the researcher –a nature and art-related activity retreat: Sharing natural space puts humanity into perspective
Authors: Bojner Horwitz Eva , Spännäri Jenni , Langley Julia , Jacobs Bette , Osika Walter
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: There has been an insufficient amount of studies that examine how academic working life of researchers can be supported. OBJECTIVE: We examine the use of a nature and art-related activity retreat designed for researchers. The purpose was to evaluate if and how researchers perceived different workshop experiences set in nature as meaningful and important with regards to their self-care. METHODS: A mixed group of six researchers from Sweden, Finland, and the United States met for a three-day retreat consisting of self-selected nature and art-related activities. From data constituted from participant reflections, a focus group interview, a three months follow-up questionnaire, and an analysis of the workshops undertaken, three major themes were identified: “Sharing and connection”, “Embodiment” and “Nature”. RESULTS: Analysis of the workshop-style exercises did not show significant variance in reported meaningfulness and usefulness related to the activity itself. However, there was a strong correlation between perceived value and shared experience where the sharing of the natural space was felt to put humanity into perspective. CONCLUSION: Organizing and systematizing health preventive retreats for researchers in academia may be an important part of the sustainabile academic community in which the researcher needs to be better taken care of in a more embodied way. Although this study was conducted prior to COVID-19, such retreats and potentially also online versions, could be useful for managing the pandemic and afterwards, in our new “normal”.
Posture during the use of electronic devices in people with chronic neck pain: A 3D motion analysis project
Authors: Lee Roger , James Carole , Edwards Suzi , Snodgrass Suzanne J.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Non-neutral postures during computerised device use coupled with increased usage may increase the risk of neck pain. Greater knowledge of postures that individuals with neck pain adopt during computerised device use is warranted. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate neck and upper limb posture while using a tablet, laptop and desktop computer (sitting and standing) in individuals with chronic neck pain. METHODS: Differences in three-dimensional kinematic variables were assessed during four conditions: tablet, laptop, desktop computer (sitting and standing) in 22 individuals with chronic neck pain >3 months. Differences between kinematic variables were determined using one-way repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc tests. RESULTS: Compared to the desktop (sitting), tablet and laptop use resulted in increased neck flexion (mean difference tablet – 14.42°, 95% CI – 19.88, –8.96, P < 0.001; laptop –7.19°, –12.08, –2.31, P = .020); upper trunk flexion (tablet –14.89°, –20.22, –9.56, P < 0.001; laptop –5.56°, –10.02, –1.09, P = .009) and tablet bilateral shoulder elevation (left 11.01 mm, 2.01, 20.04, P < .016; right 13.08 mm, 3.09, 23.11, P < .006). CONCLUSIONS: Tablet and laptop use resulted in greater neck flexion, bilateral shoulder elevation and upper trunk flexion compared to a standard desktop computer, suggesting individuals with chronic neck pain should be mindful of their posture when using these smaller devices. Future research should explore how differences in posture may influence neck pain.
Application of texture analysis based on T2-weighted magnetic resonance images in discriminating Gleason scores of prostate cancer
Authors: Pan Ruigen , Yang Xueli , Shu Zhenyu , Gu Yifeng , Weng Lihua , Jia Yuezhu , Feng Jianju
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the value of texture analysis in magnetic resonance images for the evaluation of Gleason scores (GS) of prostate cancer.

METHODS:

Sixty-six prostate cancer patients are retrospective enrolled, which are divided into five groups namely, GS = 6, 3 + 4, 4 + 3, 8 and 9–10 according to postoperative pathological results. Extraction and analysis of texture features in T2-weighted MR imaging defined tumor region based on pathological specimen after operation are performed by texture software OmniKinetics. The values of texture are analyzed by single factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Spearman correlation analysis is used to study the correlation between the value of texture and Gleason classification. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is then used to assess the ability of applying texture parameters to predict Gleason score of prostate cancer.

RESULTS:

Entropy value increases and energy value decreases as the elevation of Gleason score, both with statistical difference among five groups (F = 10.826, F = 2.796, P < 0.05). Energy value of group GS = 6 is significantly higher than that of groups GS = 8 and 9–10 ( P < 0.005), which is similar between three groups (GS = 3 + 4, 8 and 9–10). The entropy and energy values correlate with GS ( r = 0.767, r = –0.692, P < 0.05). Areas under ROC curves (AUC) of combination of entropy and energy are greater than that of using energy alone between groups GS = 6 and ≥7. Analogously, AUC of combination of entropy and energy are significantly higher than that of using entropy alone between groups GS≤3 + 4 and ≥4 + 3, as well as between groups GS≤4 + 3 and ≥8.

CONCLUSION:

Texture analysis on T2-weighted images of prostate cancer can evaluate Gleason score, especially using the combination of entropy and energy rendering better diagnostic efficiency.
Teaching English to Pakistani Mainstream School Dyslexic Students through Computer-Assisted Reading Materials
Authors: Anjum Muhammad Asif Ikram , Mansoor Zahida
Published: September 2020

The present research aims at investigating the potential of indigenously developed computer-assisted reading materials for teaching the English language to dyslexic students of elementary level in Pakistani mainstream schools. In doing this, grade VI students from a public school were screened using the Learning Disabilities Checklist. Twenty purposively selected participants with a checklist score of 50% or more formed the study sample. Computer-assisted reading materials were designed in the light of Mayer's (2005) Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. A two-week treatment was administered to the students in the computer lab of a public high school. Data collected from the pretest and post-test scores of the participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test. The study's findings reveal the efficacy of specifically designed computer-assisted reading materials for teaching the English language to Pakistani mainstream school dyslexic students of elementary level.
Simulations, Narrativity and (Post)Modern Historiography: Patterns of Ambivalence in Daniel Silva’s The Unlikely Spy
Authors: Tanvir Muhammad Furqan , Anwar Waseem , Raza Amra
Published: September 2020

This paper aims at locating complex patterns of ambivalence in the narratology of Daniel Silva’s Second World War thriller, The Unlikely Spy, published in 1996, by contending that it recreates a historically justifiable picture of the 1940s in a manner that highlights the typical historicist episteme of the 1990s. This is because its plot retains an apparent structural wholeness as far as the atmospheric evocation through archival research is concerned in spite of the fact that its narratorial focus is informed by characteristic postulates of postmodernist historiography. The argument's theoretical exposition of the latter depends, through an emphasis on notions of simulations, evasions and self-deconstruction, on Jean Baudrillard's proclamation that history’ is no longer possible. The paper employs techniques of qualitative discourse analysis for studying the novel’s narratological patterns and historicist constructs. It shall be seen how, along with narrativity that combines motifs of linearity and temporal-spatial chaos, the text philosophically problematizes the ‘reality’ of the War through an ambivalent intermingling of confrontation and evasion by metonymically representing the entire War-dynamic – completely dispensing with any first-hand account of the uniformed soldiers’ battlefield – in devious circles of executive offices and spies stalking the streets during the blackout. It is further contended that the novel’s historicist vision draws attention to, and even symbolically represents, the ambivalent nature of the relationship between modernism and postmodernism.
Bad Data and Bad Conclusions Will Lead to Bad Policy – Implausible Claims that Vaping Increases COVID-19 Risk for Youth and Young Adults
Authors: Gitchell Joe G. , Kleykamp Bethea , Niaura Raymond , Shiffman Saul , Cummings K. Michael , Sweanor David , Abrams David
Published: September 2020

In this brief peer review, we argue that the data reported by Gaiha et al (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002) regarding associations between vaping and COVID-19 testing are so suspect that any conclusions drawn from it cannot be relied upon. We discuss six main areas of concern and conclude that the paper should be retracted.
Right to use mother language among the International Conventions and Iraqi Laws- Kurdish Language as a sample
Authors: Omar Saman Fawzi , Ismail Karwan Awrahman
Published: September 2020

يتناول هذا البحث الموسوم ب(الحق في اللغة الأم بين المواثيق الدولية والقوانين العراقية- اللغة الكردية نموذجا) الحق في اللغة باعتباره أحد الحقوق الأساسية للانسان، وقد أكدت أكثرية المعاهدات والاعلانات الدولية بضرورة السماح بممارسة لغة الأمم والاعتراف به في القوانين الداخلية. ذلك لأن لغة الأم من العناصر الأساسية  لبقاء وتقوية الشعوب والقوميات. ومن هنا حاولنا في بحثنا هذا أن نبين مكانة هذا الحق في المواثيق الدولية ومدى انعكاسه في القوانين العراقية، لكي نعرف هل ان هذا الحق في اللغة الأم قد نظم بصورة مطلوبة في القوانين العراقية، والى أي حد طبق النصوص القانونية على أرض الواقع.
The impact of events in the Middle East on the formation of the international system The Syrian War (2011-2019) as a model
Authors: Saeed Al Nasser Duraid , Rahim Luqman Hakim
Published: September 2020

كان الشرق الأوسط وما زال. جزء رئيسي في تشكيل النظام الدولي. بسبب موقعها الجغرافي السياسي وأهميتها سياسيا واقتصاديا. ومنذ الحرب العالمية الثانية ، أصبح الشرق الأوسط مكانًا أساسيًا في النظام الدولي

والآن أصبحت الحرب الأهلية السورية حدثاً مهمًا للغاية في تأسيس نظام ما بعد القطب الواحد، فقامت الدراسة بإعادة تعريف موقع الشرق الأوسط  في السياسات العالمية ، كما ناقشت التهديدات النابعة من حالة السيولة في الشرق الأوسط، واستشرفت الدراسة أن الشرق الأوسط يقف في لحظة فارقة، وكما يقول ريتشارد هاس نحن امام عصر التكويني الخامس من عصورالشرق الأوسط.
The Ukrainian crisis and its geopolitical impact on the Russia-Western relations during the period 2013-2018
Authors: Hussein Jamal Mohammed Ameen
Published: September 2020

تعتبر الازمة الاوكرانية محورا هاما في العلاقات الروسية -الغربية ،وذلك بسبب اهميتها الجيوسياسية. وشهدت اوكرانيا في عام 2013 ازمة نشوب مظاهرات حيث رفض الرئيس الاوكراني السابق بعض الاصلاحات او اتفاقيات الاقتصادية مع دول الغربية وخاصة الاوروبية من اجل التعامل مع روسيا، وان احتلال روسيا لشبه جزيرة القرم مصدر رئيسي لازمة الاوكرانية، ويمثل تحديا لسلامة الاقليمية والدولية.وحيث تركز البحث على ماهية الازمة الاوكرانية واسبابها وتداعياتها على البيئة الداخلية والدولية ومدى تاثير الاهمية الجيوستراتيجية لاوكرانيا على علاقات الروسية الغربية.
Historical texts in the book of Ibn Abd Rabo, on the succession of (Abd al-Malik bin Marwan). An analytical historical study
Authors: Ali Nariman Abdalla
Published: September 2020

سەرچاوە ئەدەبییەكان لە سەدەكانی ناوەراستدا بە یەكێك لەو سەرچاوانە دادەنرێت كە زانیاریی گرنگیان سەبارەت بە روداوە مێژووییەكان وباس و بەسەرهاتی ئەم قۆناغە مێژووییە بە شێوازی تایبەتی ولەروانگەی ئەدەبییەوە گواستوەتەوە، یەكێك لەو سەرچاوە گرنگانەش پەرتوكی (العقد الفرید) ی (ابن عبد ربە)یە، بەڵام بەهۆی جیاوازی خودی ئەدەب لە مێژوو، لەبەرئەوە میتۆدی نوسینی سەرچاوە ئەدەبیەكان لەگەڵ سەرچاوە مێژووییەكان جیاوازە، لێرەوە مامەڵەكردن لەلایەن توێژەرانی بواری مێژوو لەگەڵ سەرچاوە ئەدەبیەكاندا پێویستی وردبوونەوەو تێرامانی زیاتر هەیە، واتە توێژەرانی بواریی مێژوو پێویستە بە وردبونەوەی زیاترەوە سەرچاوە ئەدەبیەكان بەكار بهێنن، ئەمەش گرفتێكی سەرەكی میتۆدی نوسینەوەی مێژووی سەدەكانی ناوەراست و هەروەها بەكارهێنانی سەرچاوە ئەدەبیەكان لەلایەن توێژەرانی بواری مێژوو، گریمانەیەكی گرنگەو نوسینی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بۆ سەلماندنی ئەو گریمانەیە. لەم چوارچێوەشدا پەرتوكی (العقد الفرید) ی (ابن عبد ربە) وەك نمونە وەرگیراوە. ملخص

  ان كتاب (العقد الفريد) لابن عبد ربه هو احد الاعمال الادبية الرفيعة في العصر الاسلامي ويتضمن معلومات تاريخية مهمة،حيث يعتمد عليه الباحثون في مجال التأريخ في كثير من الاحيان من دون رجوع ومقارنة وتحليل لتلك المعلومات،حتى يصلوا إلى تلك النيجة والحقيقة وهي الى أي حد يتفق ما جاء في هذا الكتاب من معلومات مع ما هو موجود في المصادر الاصيلة للتأريخ الاسلامي لذلك فان اظهار هذه الحقيقة والوصول الى نتائج عمل مهم وضروري في الوقت نفسه،وقلة الدراسات النقدية لروايات التاريخية الواردة في كتب الادبية  وعلى هذا الاساس اختير هذا العنوان.

        هذا البحث  حول منهجية التاريخية لابن عبد ربه في كتابه المشهور العقد الفريد، دراسة تحليلية النقدية، و عرض لبعض النصوص التاريخية المهمة التي تعود لعصر الخليفة الاموي (عبدالملك بن مروان)، وكذلك  مقارنتها بالمصادر الاصيلة للتاريخ الاسلامي، بالاضافة الى المقدمة والنتائج يتضمن البحث بندين ويتضمن كل بند عدة اقسام ومحاور، في البند الاول يشتمل على الحديث عن حياة منهج كتابة التاريخ عند (ابن عبد ربه) وفي البداية كان الحديث عن حياته وعصره،ثم عرض خصائص منهج كتابة التاريخ عند (ابن عبد ربه)،البند الثاني خاص بتحليل النصوص التاريخية في عصر الخليفة (عبدالملك بن مروان) )  (65-85ك/684-704 م)،في سبعة محاور جاءت أهم تلك النصوص التاريخية التي تتعلق بحياة وحكم وشؤون الدولة والعلاقات الخارجية ووفاة الخليفة،مع تحليل تلك النصوص وذلك من نظرة المصادر التاريخية الاسلامية الاصيلة وعرض ما يتعلق بذلك من معلومات. 

         إعتمد في كتابة هذا البحث على المنهج التحليلي، بعرض المعلومات وتحليلها ومقارنتها في ضوء المصادر التاريخية الاسلامية الاصيلة، وذلك من اجل الوصول الى الحقيقة، وفي الختام نام لان نكون في كتابة هذا البحث قد استطعنا ان نعرض بعض المعلومات الجديدة.
A novel approach for pre-surgical evaluation of facial morphometry in children using magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain: A feasibility analysis
Authors: Kodikara Iroshani , Gamege Dhanusha , Nanayakkara Ganananda , Ilaperuma Isurani
Published: September 2020

Pre-surgical evaluation of facial morphometry is frequently warranted for children with facial dysmorphism. Though many methods utilized previously for such purposes, data is scarce on using magnetic resonance (MRI) brain images for such purposes. The purpose of this study was to appraise the feasibility of utilizing MRI brain scans done in epilepsy imaging protocol to assess facial morphometry. Measurements of the face; orbit, mouth, and nose of children aged 1 to 7 years were obtained using T1 sagittal, T2 axial and three dimensional (3D) MRI images of the brain (n=20). Ability to obtain facial measurements, inter and intra-observer variability calculated. The mean age of the studied children was 4±2 years, of which 40% (n=8) were boys, and 60% (n=12) were girls. Obtaining facial measurements were reliable with high intra-observer (α=0.757 to 0.999) and inter-observer agreements (α=0.823 to 0.997). The landmarks of the cranium, upper face, and upper nose could be identified (100%) in both two dimensional (2D) and 3D images when such landmarks were contained in the imaging field of view (FOV). Landmarks of lower nose, (subalar width = 0%) or mouth (0%) were not contained in the FOV of 2D images, but contained in 3D images (100%). Both 2D and 3D images did not allow assessment of lower face or the mandible as such landmarks were not contained in the FOV.We conclude thatBrain MRIs performed to evaluate cerebral pathology can be executed to assess facial measurements, provided the FOV of the scan is adjusted to include all significant landmarks.
10CCTV检测技术在城市排水项目中的应用
Authors: 王 伟民 , 周 伟晓
Published: September 2020

作为一种高效化的闭路检测方式,CCTV检测技术能实现管道变形、破裂、脱节等缺陷的有效检测,进而为管道工程项目质量优化提供参考依据。本文在阐述CCTV检测技术原理及适用性的基础上,就其在城市排水项目中的具体应用过程展开分析,并评估该技术的应用效果,期望能进一步提升CCTV检测技术的应用水平,继而在保证工程项目建设质量的同时,推动城市排水项目的有序发展。
浅析测绘工程测量技术的发展与应用分析
Authors: 柳 叶
Published: September 2020

目前,城市规模不断扩大,市区内开展的工程数量也随之增加,测绘工程作为为工程项目提供施工环境技术资料的重要领域,其技术水平也随着测绘环境的复杂化而不断提升。总体来说,目前测绘工程测量技术逐渐往精密化、集成化的方向发展,这一发展趋势也让相关技术以及设备的操作流程变得更为简洁高效。同样,在实际应用中我们也应该对这里的新技术进行分析和总结,为进一步提升技术水平优化技术方案提供参考和借鉴。
航测遥感内业数据处理关键技术探究
Authors: 刘 欣
Published: September 2020

航测遥感工作中数据处理是非常关键的一项技术,直接影响到航测遥感的结果。随着科学技术的进步,航测遥感内业数据处理技术水平正在不断提高。随之而来的,在航测遥感数据处理方面也取得了很大的成就,这也就促进了整个航测工作的开展。基于此,文章主要探讨航测遥感内业数据处理关键技术的研究与应用。
基于GIS和转移矩阵的土地利用变化分析
Authors: 黄 丽霞
Published: September 2020

土地利用变化分析是自然资源管理的重要依据,在GIS技术的支持下,采用相关软件,将最新形成的第三次国土调查成果与2016年第二次全国土地变更调查成果进行对比分析,运用土地利用转移矩阵和土地利用动态度、土地变化强度等指标对研究区土地利用的空间变化进行研究,结果表明：4年间,研究区土地利用类型之间的相互转换比较明显,其中种植园用地的变化最大,土地利用动态度达到234.09%,土地变化强度为2.14%,该结果可为当地的有关部门对自然资源进行合理配置与管理提供数据支撑。
物探技术的滑坡地质灾害勘查分析
Authors: 袁 玉菊
Published: September 2020

随着我国社会经济不断发展,当今社会生产和人们生活对矿产资源需要求越来越高。矿产资源勘探作为采矿前期的重要工作,直接影响矿产资源的产能,其中物探技术在勘探工作中发挥着极其重要的作用,加强物探技术的研究有着重要意义。
矿用紧急救援智能无人机创新产品发展意义
Authors: 周 巍
Published: September 2020

煤矿资源作为我国最重要的能源之一,但是对于煤矿来说,归属于一个高度危险的行业。进一步提升煤矿事故的紧急救援效率能够进一步提升煤矿开采的安全性。矿用紧急救援只能无人机可以代替救援人员深入到矿井对灾害现场进行探测,对进一步提升整体救援效率、保障救援人员自身的安全性具有非常重要的意义,由此,本文以“矿用紧急救援智能无人机创新产品发展意义”作为重要的研究对象,为更深入的提升矿井救援效率、协助维持矿井工作安全性都都具有非常重要的意义。
华北地区山区公路地质灾害的联合监测和科学防治
Authors: 席 雪萍 , 孙 振营 , 李 亚平 , 高 学飞
Published: September 2020

山区是我国地貌类型的重要组成部分,我国2/3的国土面积都是山区构成的,而公路是带动山区经济发展和人民致富的桥梁和命脉。但是因为全国各地区的山区地质环境复杂,容易遭受气象水文、人类经济工程活动的影响,可能引发山体崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害,对于公路的建设和运营有很大威胁。因此本文将着重探究山区公路地质灾害的联合监测和科学防治的有效对策,来提高山区公路建设和运营的安全性,保障山区的经济发展和人民人身安全。
GPS测绘技术在工程测量上的应用
Authors: 姚 贵曹
Published: September 2020

在我国的经济发展中,城市建设作为其中的重要组成部分,加强对工程的测量至关重要,这对于后期的施工起到关键作用,因此,在进行工程的测量中可以采用GPS测绘技术对工程中的一些数据进行有效检测,这样可以提高其检测水平,本文从GPS测绘技术的概念和优势以及GPS测绘技术在工程测量上的应用等方面进行简要分析和研究,针对GPS测绘在工程测量中的问题提出相应的解决方式,从而提高其工程测量水平和质量。
地面三维激光扫描仪扫描精度检定探究
Authors: 郭 钢
Published: September 2020

地面三维激光扫描仪在实际测量应用中不仅具有测量速度快、精度高、能够自动连续测量以及数据量大等特征优势,而且在城市规划以及文物监测与保护、地理测绘等各项工程领域中的应用也较为广泛,十分受欢迎。本文在对地面三维激光扫描仪的系统结构分析基础上,结合当前国内外针对地面三维激光扫描仪性能检定的理论研究及主要方法,围绕地面三维激光扫描仪的扫描精度检定进行研究,以供参考。
基于遗传算法优化BP神经网络的钟差预报
Authors: 潘 绍林 , 张 显云 , 邓 小东
Published: September 2020

高精度的卫星钟差在非差精密单点定位中尤为重要。鉴于卫星钟差的高精度及时效性,对其进行模型建立与预报显得十分必要。神经网络具有很好的泛化能力,能处理各种非线性问题,故本文采用反向传播算法(BP算法)神经网络预报模型。
论岩土工程地质灾害防治技术及防治措施
Authors: 陈 耀威 , 刘 统刚
Published: September 2020

在以往传统型岩土工程地质灾害调查中,应用传统型的防治技术并不能满足地质灾害防治要求,甚至因为结合先进的技术而造成地质灾害无法得到解决,因此需要针对岩土工程中地质灾害情况,选取恰当的防治技术强化防治效果,针对这一问题,需要工作人员加大对岩土工程地质灾害防治技术的分析。本文主要针对岩土工程中地质灾害的种类和特征、危害等开展分析,提出恰当的地质灾害防治措施,仅供参考。
水工环技术在地质灾害防治中的应用策略浅析
Authors: 师 延鹏 , 王 腾
Published: September 2020

随着经济社会的不断发展,人们的生产生活中对于矿产资源的需求量越来越大,为了更高的满足现代化社会的需要,需要不断地加大矿产资源的开采。矿山开采的过程中,地质灾害是矿山开采的工作危险因素之一,水工环技术的应用在地质灾害防止过程中起到重要作用,实现人类社会和生态环境的平衡发展,促进生态环境的可持续发展。本文主要针对地质环境的几种类型以及水工环技术在地质灾害防治过程中的应用进行简要分析。
工艺矿物学在矿物加工中应用及发展趋势
Authors: 何 泽平
Published: September 2020

通过对矿床的成因、矿物的组成、矿物组分性质、矿物特性、矿物可选性及矿物解离度等进行分析研究,从而提高矿物加工工艺水平是矿物加工企业及从业人员研究的重要内容。而工艺矿物是一种近年来新兴的边缘科学,同时也是一种重要的应用科学,因此也有说法将工艺矿物称作应用矿物学。鉴于此,文章就工艺矿物学在矿物加工中应用及发展趋势进行了简要分析。
基于第三次国土调查新技术与新方法的应用
Authors: 杨 海
Published: September 2020

土地调查工作具有系统性强、涉及面广、数据要求严格的特点,如何利用规范的数据流程,指导生产实践具有重要的实践意义。为确保调查质量,第三次国土调查改变了传统的调查模式和调查方法,突出了新技术、新方法的应用。本文作者对第三次国土调查新技术与新方法的应用进行了研究,以供参考。
实物地质资料二次开发利用在矿山深边部找矿中的作用
Authors: 孙 宏岩
Published: September 2020

实物地质资料中含有大量的地学信息,在矿山深边部找矿中发挥着重要作用。随着矿山开采的发展,目前我国很多矿山逐渐变成危机矿山,所以深边部矿山找矿工作十分重要。本文主要研究实物地质资料二次开发利用在实际找矿中的应用效果,对其进行整理和归纳,希望本文的研究可以促进矿山深边部找矿工作的进一步发展,同时可以推动实物地质资料二次开发利用的应用。
无人机测绘技术在建筑工程测量中的应用分析
Authors: 陈 殿波
Published: September 2020

一座城市的经济发展从他的建筑工程足以体现,建筑技术基本数据的测量准确性而直接影响建筑工程的质量。本文简要介绍了无人机测绘技术,详细分析了无人机测绘技术的发展现状,结合了无人机测绘技术相对于传统测绘技术的优势,在建筑工程测绘中运用了无人机测绘技术。无人机大地测绘技术在建筑技术中的创新发展,为提高建筑设备的测量效率,确保数据准确性,确保无人机大地测绘技术的稳定健康发展提供了一定的理论基础。
工程测量中GPS控制测量平面与高程精度的研究
Authors: 邓 正华 , 翟 如斌
Published: September 2020

由于GPS测量技术应用的强大优势,在各种工程中被广泛应用,其应用设备携带方便,与传统测量方式相比大大提升了效率。GPS测量技术是在综合利用卫星定位技术与遥感技术得以实现的,在进行作业操作时,要计算卫星的运行轨迹,还要考虑大气层情况以及发射与接收设备等因素的影响,如果大气对流层中反射的物质比较多,就会干扰到信号的传输,从而影响到高程测量数据的准确性。而且大部分工程测量具有的已知点相对较少,已知点位置分布不合理、网状不佳等情况,使其水准测量很难进行,这就使得GPS测量时,难以保障控制网的精准度,在测量过程中,高程精度误差相对比较明显。
现代测绘技术在工程测量中的应用
Authors: 郭 星君 , 邓 正华
Published: September 2020

测绘技术的应用范围极为广泛,在水利水电,交通运输行业和建筑行业都具有较为普遍的应用,如今测绘技术在工程设计和工程测量时期发挥了一个重要的作用,属于建筑工程中的主要技术,值得进行广泛的使用。在这个时期,借助现代的测绘技术能够显著提高工程测量精度和工程测量速率,能够有效地消除传统测量方面存在的各种问题。
浅谈数字化测绘技术在地质工程测量中的应用
Authors: 谭 所梅 , 郭 星君
Published: September 2020

随着社会的进步和经济的发展,测绘技术被广泛应用在建筑、地质、矿山、水利、煤矿等工程上。近年来,以计算机、信息科学为代表的数字化技术不断运用于地质工程测量,极大地提高了测量的质量和效率,测量数据更加精确化,促进了测绘和地质行业的生产力发展水平。
GPS测量技术在工程测量中的应用分析
Authors: 翟 如斌 , 谭 所梅
Published: September 2020

新时期,为了不断提高工程测绘水平,要重视应用更加高效的测绘手段。本文结合进一步探索,以GPS测绘技术为研究,总结了GPS测绘技术在工程测绘中的应用途径。为了不断提高GPS测绘技术水平,工作人员要提高对于GPS测绘技术的应用能力,要不断迎合时代发展,提高GPS测绘技术研究水平,从而才能保证工程测绘效率。
数字城市基础地理信息数据处理分析
Authors: 刘 芳
Published: September 2020

在科学技术水平快速提升的大背景下,智能技术在很多领域发挥着重要作用,城市建设逐渐向数字城市发展。在新时期的数字城市建设过程中,相关部门需要注重地理信息系统的应用,其作为空间定位信息系统,具有重要作用,使得城市建设的信息化水平得到了很大提升,为城市建设、发展提供了大力支持,实现了城市生态文明建设的预期目标,文章主要分析了数字城市基础地理信息数据处理的相关内容,提升数字城市建设的水平。
基于变化检测的空间地理数据库质检方法研究与实践
Authors: 张 晓刚 , 王 刚 , 曾 静静 , 韩 磊
Published: September 2020

基础测绘地形图数据库和城市城管部件数据库通常基于本底数据库基础上进行更新,将本底数据和更新后版本数据进行对比,找到变化要素、新增要素和删除要素,并针对增量更新要素集进行内、外业重点检查。既减少了质检工作量,避免了随机检查的盲目性,又提高了质检效果。本文尝试建立变化检测规则,并编程实现该算法,然后应用到实际生产项目的质检工作中,取得了较好的效果。
某复杂多金属硫化矿选矿技术研究
Authors: 李 光胜 , 黄 发波 , 蔡 明明 , 张 文平 , 徐 超
Published: September 2020

复杂多金属硫化矿产作为我国矿产资源中较为重要的组成部分,储量较为丰富,但由于我国技术水平的限制,使得复杂多金属硫化矿产的开采率较低,不利于行业的发展。而造成复杂多金属硫化矿产开采不良的原因与选矿不合理有直接关系。为此,应对复杂多金属硫化矿产选矿技术进行细致分析,科学规划选矿流程,提高资源开发和利用率,推动行业进步。
河南某含金矿石的工艺矿物学研究
Authors: 蔡 明明 , 张 文平 , 李 光胜 , 黄 发波 , 朱 幸福
Published: September 2020

为了探究河南某金矿石的工艺矿物学性质,对该矿石开展了比较具体的工艺矿物学研究,结果表明：该矿石中含金1.23g/t；矿石中主要金矿物有自然金、银金矿、金银矿、碲金银矿；另有黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、磁铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿(含铁闪锌矿)等金属矿物；脉石矿物主要由石英、长石(钾长石、钠长石等)、方解石、白云石(白云石和铁白云石)、绢云母、绿泥石、刚玉等矿物组成,为该资源的开发提供了主要的技术支撑。
一种实用的浅孔爆破孔网参数计算方法
Authors: 董 佳臻 , 王 光荣
Published: September 2020

由于我公司承揽矿山爆破作业较多,钻孔机械各异,浅孔爆破孔网参数差异很大,如没有一套简便易用的浅孔爆破参数计算方法,仅靠爆破员经验装填炮孔,极易产生不可控的飞散物。笔者试图寻找一种较为通用且简便的浅孔爆破孔网参数计算方法,在查询大量资料未果后,笔者摸索出一套从抵抗线入手的浅孔爆破参数计算方法,并能通过电子表格快速得出本次爆破不同深度炮孔的装药量,通过工程验证,该方法在孔径小于150mm的浅孔爆破中,具有良好的指导意义。
海岸带潮滩土壤含水量遥感测量的研究
Authors: 汪 晓宇
Published: September 2020

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,科学技术取得了巨大的发展,科研成果在各行各业中得到了广泛的应用,使得各个领域所用到的设备更加智能化、现代化。遥感测量技术作为一种新型技术,其在海岸带潮滩土壤含水量测量中的应用,使得测量范围更加全面,测量结果更加精准,从而帮助有关人员更好的掌握潮滩生态环境现状。文章在介绍遥感测量技术概述的情况下,分析了海岸带潮滩土壤含水量遥感测量的研究方法,并总结出其研究步骤。
航空摄影测量在GIS数据采集中的应用
Authors: 蔡 海龙
Published: September 2020

GIS是利用数字化的特性对信息进行处理,将二维空间内的数据转化为多维空间数据,用虚拟的空间结构对现实环境进行描述,从而对地形地貌、地理环境进行观察。GIS在数据收集方面具有非常明显的优势,因此在航空摄影中被广泛应用。本文对GIS数据采集进行了深入的研究,并且通过案例分析了航空摄影测量在GIS数据采集中的应用,希望为相关行业发展提供一定的参考价值。
Assistência Social como Linha de Frente das Políticas Públicas Ante a Pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Abegg Caroline
Published: September 2020

Esse texto discute, através de teses, artigos e buscas cientificas realizadas sobre esse assunto, o papel da assistência social na linha de frente das políticas públicas de assistência social ante os efeitos sociais causados pela pandemia pela perspectiva da garantia de direitos a população em vulnerabilidade social. Além de retratar como objetivo o que é preciso ser feito, falado e pensado em relação a essa doença e a essa pandemia.
Sociolinguística interaccional en el discurso político: un análisis de extractos orales interactivos en contextos de la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

Este artículo se basa en el área de la Sociolinguística Interaccional y es el resultado del análisis de extractos de los diferentes discursos orales interactivos del Presidente del Brasil en contextos de la pandemia COVID-19. El corpus linguístico oral de estos discursos registrados en diferentes redes sociales difundidos en Brasil y en todo el mundo se recogió como referencia para el análisis. El análisis permitió evaluar e interpretar los diferentes extractos orales interactivos del discurso político, así como discutir el eslabón confuso que tenía la relación entre el discurso, la política y el coronavirus en este tiempo de pandemia que nuestro planeta ha visto hasta la fecha de la recopilación de datos, en julio de 2020.
Análise do discurso: ”Outras gripes mataram mais do que essa”
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo fundamenta-se na área da Sociolinguística Interacional e resulta da análise de trechos de um discurso oral interativo publicado no Correio Braziliense Política. Usou-se como referência o corpus oral constituído pela interação verbal apresentada pelo presidente do Brasil. Os discursos usados pelos políticos são mensagens espalhadas à um público imediato e de fácil acessibilidade, inclusive à uma sociedade interacional. Os políticos transmitem as suas mensagens ao povo tendo a capacidade do que o seu discurso seja compreendido ou, pelo contrário, pode gerar dúvida ou confusão nos seus seguidores. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar os atos discursivos na mensagem presidencial no início da pandemia do Coronavírus, em março 2020. Nesta iniciativa, os resultados revelaram a interpretação pragmática que teve esse discurso.
Análise: História de vida e narrativas interativas em contexto da pandemia do Coronavírus
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo fundamenta-se na área da Sociolinguística Interacional e propõe a análise de trechos concernentes à uma história de vida e às narrativas interativas em contextos da pandemia do Coronavírus. Coletou-se como referência um primeiro corpus escrito e um segundo corpus oral baseados em narrativas de vida. Nesta análise de histórias de vida e de narrativas interativas em contexto da doença do Coronavírus temos uma sequência discursiva que nos permitiu avaliar e interpretar um conto e várias experiências vividas nesse tempo de pandemia que o nosso planeta tem encarado até o momento da coleta de dados.
A Sociolinguística Interacional no discurso político: uma análise de trechos orais interativos em contextos da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo fundamenta-se na área da Sociolinguística Interacional e é o resultado da análise de trechos dos diferentes discursos orais interativos do presidente do Brasil em contextos da pandemia da COVID-19. Coletou-se como referência de análise o corpus linguístico oral desses discursos registados nas diferentes mídias sociais espalhadas no Brasil e no mundo. A análise permitiu avaliar e interpretar os diferentes trechos orais interativos do discurso político, bem como visa-se discutir sobre o vínculo confuso que teve a relação entre o discurso, a política e o coronavírus nesse tempo de pandemia que o nosso planeta tem encarado até a data de coleta dos dados, em julho de 2020.
Analysis: Life history and interactive narratives in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

This article is based on the area of Interactional Sociolinguistics and proposes the analysis of excerpts concerning a life story and interactive narratives in contexts of the Coronavirus pandemic. A first written corpus and a second oral corpus based on life narratives were collected as reference. In this analysis of life stories and interactive narratives in the context of Coronavirus disease we have a discursive sequence that allowed us to evaluate and interpret a tale and several experiences lived in this pandemic time that our planet has faced up to the moment of data collection.
Анализ: История жизни и интерактивные повествования в контексте пандемии коронавируса
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

Эта статья основана на области взаимодействия социолингвистистики и предлагает анализ выдержек, касающихся истории жизни и интерактивных рассказов в контексте пандемии коронавируса. В качестве эталона были собраны первый письменный корпус и второй устный корпус, основанный на жизненных повествованиях. В этом анализе жизненных историй и интерактивных рассказов в контексте коронавирусной болезни у нас есть дискурсивная последовательность, которая позволила нам оценить и интерпретировать сказку и несколько опытов, прожитых в это пандемию времени, что наша планета столкнулась до момента сбора данных.
Взаимодействие социолингвистистики в политическом дискурсе: анализ интерактивных устных выдержек в контексте пандемии COVID-19
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

Эта статья основана на области взаимодействия социолингвистистики и является результатом анализа выдержек из различных интерактивных устных выступлений президента Бразилии в контексте пандемии COVID-19. Устный лингвистический корпус этих дискурсов, записанных в различных социальных медиа, распространяемых в Бразилии и во всем мире, был собран в качестве ссылки для анализа. Анализ позволил оценить и интерпретировать различные интерактивные устные выдержки из политического дискурса, а также обсудить запутанную связь, которая имела связь между дискурсом, политикой и коронавирусом в это пандемическом времени, которое наша планета видела до даты сбора данных, в июле 2020 года.