bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FARKLI SU KAYNAKLARINDAN İZOLE EDİLEN ACANTHAMOEBA TÜRLERİNİN MOLEKÜLER PREVALANSI VE GENOTİPLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: CENİKLİOĞLU Burcu , DÜZLÜ Önder
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, farklı su kaynaklarından elde edilmiş Acanthamoeba türlerinin moleküler prevalanslarının saptanması ve 18S rRNA gen bölgesine göre filogenetik karakterlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, Sinop ve Ordu yörelerindeki çeşme suyu, havuz suları, kaplıca ve göllerden 80 örnek toplanmıştır. Su örneklerinin kültür ortamında üretilmesini takiben, DNA izolasyonu ve PCR analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. 18S rRNA gen bölgesi yönünden pozitif belirlenen amplikonlar klonlanmış ve plazmid pürifikasyonu yapılmıştır. Plazmidler vektör spesifik primerlerle sekanslanarak hedef dizilimler elde edilmiştir. İlgili sekanslarla birlikte GenBank veri tabanında kayıtlı benzer izolatları içeren toplam 31 sekanslık veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada, Sinop yöresinde %17,1, Ordu yöresinden %20 Acanthamoeba pozitifliği tespit edilmiştir. Filogenetik incelemelerde, elde edilen Acanthamoeba izolatlarının Türkiye’den ve dünyadan rapor edilen T4 genotipine ait izolatlarla aynı kümede kümelendikleri görülmüştür. İzolatlar arasında iki haplotip saptanmış ve ortalama haplotip diversitesi 0.682±0.084 olarak belirlenmiştir. 18S rRNA veri setinde, TRERUAcantha1 ve TRERUAcantha2 haplotiplerinin de bulunduğu T4 genotipindeki tüm izolatların %100 identik oldukları belirlenmiştir. Filogenetik analizlerde T4 genotipindeki izolatların monofiletik yapılanma gösterdiği saptanmıştır. T4 genotipinde oldukları saptanan izolatlarımızın %99.9 ile Almanya’da kontakt lensten izole edilen ve T13 genotipinde yer alan KaBo (KJ476522) izolatıyla en yakın benzerliği gösterdiği görülmüştür.
GEBELERDE MUTLULUK KORKUSUNUN PRENATAL BAĞLANMA VE BAZI SOSYO-DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: BOYBAY KOYUNCU Saadet , BÜLBÜL Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırma gebelerin yaşadıkları mutluluk korkusu ile prenatal bağlanma ve bazı sosyo-demografik faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olan araştırma, Türkiye’ de bulunan bir hastaneye başvuran 385 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak Birey Tanıtım Formu, Mutluluk Korkusu Ölçeği ve Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada gebelerin Mutluluk Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanının 12.00 (5-30), Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri toplam puanının ise 64.00 (28-81) olduğu ve ölçeklerin toplam puanları arasında negatif yönde zayıf derecede anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=-0.087, p=0.089). Ek olarak, gebelerin eğitim süresi, aile tipi ve yaşayan çocuk sayısı ile Mutluluk Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanı arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p
EBE VE HEMŞİRELERDE MEME KANSERİ KORKUSUNUN SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM BİÇİMİ DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: YILMAZ Cansu , DAĞLAR Gülseren , BİLGİÇ Dilek
Published: September 2022

Araştırma, ebe ve hemşirelerde meme kanseri korkusunun sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan 201 ebe ve hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Meme Kanseri Korku Ölçeği (MMKÖ) ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği (SYBDÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların %27.9’u ebe ve %72.1‘i hemşiredir. Yaş ortalaması 32.67±8.39 dur. MKKÖ puan ortalaması 26.28±7.5;SYBDÖ puan ortalaması 125.79±21.18dir. Katılımcıların%69.2’sininmeme kanseri korkusu yüksektir. SYBDÖ alt boyutlardan en yüksek puan ortalaması manevi gelişim (25.33±4.62), en düşük fiziksel aktivite (16.12±5.10) dir. MKKÖ puan değerleri ile SYBDÖ’nin sadece sağlık sorumluluğu alt boyut puan değerleri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0.05,r=0.447). Ebe ve hemşirelerde meme kanseri korkusu arttıkça sağlık sorumluluğunu alma davranışı artmaktadır. Mesleki eğitimde ve çalışma hayatında meme kanserine, meme kanseri korkusuna, korkuyla baş etmeye ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının geliştirilmesine ilişkin eğitimlerin yapılması önemlidir.
A STUDY ON GENDER PERCEPTIONS IN NORTHERN CYPRUS TURKISH COMMUNITY
Authors: MAMUK Rojjin , PAYAS Ayşe , KEMALOĞULLARI Zeynep , FIRAT Özcan , GÜLES İbrahim Halil
Published: September 2022

This cross-sectional and descriptive study aims to identify the gender perception and the affecting factors in individuals from Northern Cyprus. The sample of the study included 304 participants, and the data were collected through the Socio-demographic Form and the Perception of Gender Scale. Statistical analyses showed that the participants’ “Perception of Gender Scale” mean score was 89,08±16,28. The analysis results also showed that gender perceptions were more positive in women compared to men (p<0.001), in individuals living in İskele compared to the ones living in Yeşilköy (p=0.003), in individuals who lived in the city the longest period compared to the ones lived in the village (p=0.024), in single people compared to married people (p=0.015), and in those aged 25 and below compared to those aged 36 and above (p=0.002). Gender perception also was found to be lower in individuals who had four and more siblings (p=0.022), but it was found to be higher in those who had only girls as siblings (p=0.033). On the other hand, the gender perception of the individuals who had an education level of university and above was higher than the participants who had other education levels (p<0.001). Also high education level of the parents had an positive effect on the gender perception of the individuals (p<0.001). The results of this study showed that although the participants’ gender perception was not very high, it was positive and was affected by many factors.
ANNELERİN ÇOCUKLARINI BESLEME SÜRECİNDEKİ BİLGİ VE TUTUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AYDIN Büşra , ÖZAYDIN Tuba
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, 9-36 aylık çocuğu olan annelerin çocuklarını besleme sürecindeki bilgi ve tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı türde yapılmıştır. Çalışma Mart-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında, Konya’daki bir devlet hastanesinin, pediatri servislerinde yatarak tedavi gören 280 çocuğun anneleriyle yapılmıştır. Veriler; bir anket formu ve Beslenme Süreci Anne Tutumları Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; ortalama, standart sapma, sayı, yüzde değerleri ile tek yönlü varyans analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Annelerin çocuklarını besleme tutumları incelendiğinde %75.7’sinin beslenme eğitimi almadığı saptanmıştır. Annelerin %85.7’sinin çocuğunu ilk olarak anne sütü ile beslediği, %13.9’unun altıncı aydan önce ve %16.4’ünün altıncı aydan sonra ek besine başladığı belirlenmiştir. Annelerin Besleme Süreci Anne Tutumları Ölçeği puan ortalaması 70.12±14.01’dir. Annelerin besleme tutumları ile eğitim durumu, meslek, uzun süredir yaşanılan yer, aile tipi, çocuğun yaşı ve cinsiyeti, çocuğun doğum zamanı, iştah durumu ve öğünü tüketme süresi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır (p
ANAL FİSSÜRÜN AMELİYATSIZ TEDAVİSİNDE ÜÇLÜ YAKLAŞIM: POSALI BESLENME-SICAK SU OTURMA BANYOSU-ANAL MASAJ
Authors: PAMAK BULUT Serap
Published: September 2022

Anal fissür genel cerrahi polikliniklerine proktolojik başvuruların önemli bir kesimini oluşturmaktadır. Yaygınlığına rağmen teşhis ve tedavi birçok bakımdan sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Günümüzde klinik rehberlerin önerisi anal fissürlerde konservatif tedavilerin ilk seçenek olarak tercih edilmesidir. Bunların içinde sıcak su oturma banyosu, parmakla anal sfinkter masajı ve kabızlığın önlenmesi temel prensipler içinde sayılabilir. Bu çalışmada, bu üçlü uygulamanın topikal ilaçlarla birlikte uygulanmasının başarıyı arttırıp arttırmadığı sorusuna cevap aradık. Genel cerrahi polikliniğinde tedavi ve takipleri yapılan 134 anal fissür olgusunun verileri retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Topikal ilaç uygulaması, diyet ile bağırsak alışkanlıklarının düzenlenmesi, sıcak su oturma banyosu ve parmakla anal masaj üçlüsü ile kombine edilerek konservatif tedavi edilen olguların tedaviye uyumları ve tedaviye cevapları arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p= 0.08). Düzenli olarak anal masaj (p= 0.038) ve oturma banyosu (p= 0.001) uygulayan hastalarda tedaviye yanıt anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu. Sonuç olarak oturma banyosuna ağırlık verilmesi ve hastaların anorektalsfinkterin gevşemesi konusunda bilgilendirilmesinin tedavide başarının anahtarı olduğu söylenebilir.
Aplicações da imagem termográfica infravermelha no cuidado ao recém-nascido prematuro: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Falcão Laysa Monte Aguiar , Frota Samanta Cris Monteiro , Santos Bárbara Hélen Vieira e Silva , Lima Andréa Conceição Gomes , Parizotto Nivaldo Antonio
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a extensão na literatura quanto ao uso da Termografia Infravermelha como método alternativo no cuidado ao recém-nascidos pré-termos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, realizada mediante nas buscas em bases de dados eletrônicas: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, Theses Database e ClinicalTrials.gov. Resultados: 11 artigos foram considerados elegíveis, e dentre as aplicações da Termografia Infravermelha estavam: investigação da temperatura da superfície corporal e padrões de distribuições de temperatura, mensuração/avaliação de gasto energético e monitoramento respiratório. Conclusões: O uso da Termografia Infravermelha é uma ótima alternativa em comparação aos métodos convencionais utilizados na prática clínica, podendo ser utilizada para diferentes aplicações no cuidado ao recém-nascido prematuro. Contudo, a escassez de estudos a respeito do tema e as várias limitações apresentadas nas publicações encontradas, mostram a necessidade do desenvolvimento e condução de novos estudos, com protocolos metodológicos bem estabelecidos e detalhados.
A estrutura organizacional dos BTMs
Authors: Neto Euclides Barbosa Moreira
Published: September 2022

Explica-se como se estruturam os grupos “Blocos Tradicionais do Maranhão” (BTMs), manifestação cultural oriunda do ciclo carnavalesco que ocorre na Ilha de São Luís, onde estão localizados quatro Municípios, entre eles a capital do Estado do Maranhão. Conceitua-se os subgrupos de membros (também chamados brincantes) e executores da referida manifestação cultural.
Profetas y falsos profetas: mirada al profetismo en el Antiguo Testamento
Authors: Robles Segovia Osvaldo
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo se hace un recorrido por el movimiento profético en el Antiguo Testamento. Una definición sobre la función profética y la impronta de un profeta deja claro que Dios respeta al ser humano, pero se vale de él. Hablar de profetas era una bendición, pero también trajo problemas entre los oyentes, y aun entre profetas, a la hora de obedecer o no al mensaje divino expuesto a través de una persona determinada, haciendo incluso denuncias y poniendo en duda la veracidad de lo transmitido. Se presentan algunos criterios que el pueblo de Dios había ido madurando para tener una cierta certeza a la hora de juzgar la veracidad del mensaje del profeta, transmisor del mensaje divino.
Government effectiveness, economic growth and the socio-political role of the middle class in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Rubel Mia  , Jill L. Tao  , Chad Anderson
Published: September 2022

The objectives of the study are to develop an understanding of major changes such as the effectiveness of government, economic growth, religion and the socio-political role of the middle class people that have taken place in the society and politics of Bangladesh of the last few years. Apart from that this study also intends to analyze the crisis of the democratic system in Bangladesh and the widespread influence of religion on politician of the society. In addition to that, the context of the developments of economic growth in Bangladesh is significant over the last few decades, which has helped in the emergence and development of a new middle class in the country. In the past, it has been said theoretically and in the light of the experience of different countries that economic growth and development of the middle class simultaneously strengthen democracy and reduce the political appeal of religion in the society and politics. All in all, this study attempted to presents some hypotheses on the particular issues of Bangladesh.
The Role of Foreign Aid to Secondary Education on Human Capital Development in Palestine
Authors: El Namrouty Khalil , Safi Samir K. , El Shatali Baha A.
Published: September 2022

The study sheds light on the role of foreign aid to secondary education on the development of human capital from the perspective of teachers and educational experts, based on staff capacity-building programs and the assistance provided to the infrastructure of educational institutions (schools) in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Teachers’ questionnaires and the interviews of educational experts showed the role of foreign aid to secondary education on the development of human capital in the Gaza Strip. Experts (higher level) agreed that foreign aid contributes significantly to human capital development through training and capacity building of employees and improving infrastructure. In contrast, teachers (operational level) found that foreign aid has limited benefits in these areas. Moreover, frequencies and percentages related to demographic characteristics, and standard deviations, indicate that experience, training, and education are the three main mechanisms for acquiring and developing human capital.
The Contribution of Manufactured Exports and R&D to Industrial Growth in Jordan
Authors: Alkhatib Said M.
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the impact of exports and R&D on the industrial growth in Jordan for the sample period 2009-2017, using micro-level panel data (2-Digit SIC). It uses the generalized Cobb-Douglass Production function. Industrial growth is assumed to be a function of industrial exports, spending on R and D, consumption from intermediate goods, consumption from intermediate services, and employees' compensations. Two seemingly unrelated Regression models have been estimated. The first model is based on dividing industries according to the ratio of export-to-production (Greater than 20, 10-20%, and less than 10%), while the second model is based on the ratio of spending on R&D to revenue (Greater than 1.25%, 0.5-1.25%, less than 0.5. The results reveal evidence supporting the export-led growth in the industries which export 10 percent or more of their production. On the other hand, R & D provided no significant impact on industrial growth in all equations, except in the industries where the percent of R & D varies between 0.5-1.25%, reflecting that most industries invest little in research and R&D.
Los antígenos artificiales en la reacción de Wassermann: contribución a su estudio
Authors:   , Sagastume Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2022

Despues de una rápida enumeración de los principales métodos de diagnóstico en que el laboratorio coopera en forma eficiente a la revelación de tan distintas afecciones y estados especiales de nuestros humores, hacemos resaltar el lugar que entre ellos ocupa la reacción de Bordet-üengou aplicada al diagnóstico de la avariosis, pasando luego rápida revista a otros procedimientos propuestos con el mismo fin. Entramos después al estudio de los antígenos artificiales y en especial a los más preconizados, de los que detallamos el resultado de nuestras experiencias. Comentamos enseguida las diversas técnicas propuestas y usadas para la práctica de la reacción de Wassermann, llegando por fin a los antígenos artificiales por nosotros preparados, de los que estudiamos en detalle sns calidades, hasta la obtención de uno, que satisfaciera las exigencias de la práctica diaria y del que proponemos un más profundo estudio que seguimos en la actualidad.
INNOVATIVE DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE TEST OF THRESHING-SEPARATING DEVICE FOR HORIZONTAL AXIAL-FLOW COMBINE HARVESTER
Authors: ZHOU Xuan , WANG Zhiming , TIAN Liquan , SU Zhan , DING Zhao
Published: September 2022

Aiming at the problems of high grain entrainment loss rate and impurity rate of traditional horizontal axial-flow combine harvesters, a horizontal axial-flow threshing-separating device with coaxial differential threshing drum, conical cleaning fan, double-layer vibrating screen and spiral plate-tooth re-thresher is designed. Meanwhile, a test-bed with a feeding rate of 2 kg/s is designed to improve the device performance. The test through quadratic orthogonal rotation combination design method is used to inspect the effects of the differential drumspeed combination, conical fan blade taper, and length ratio of the high and low speed sections of the differential drum on the loss rate, crushing rate , impurity rate and threshing power consumption. The regression mathematical models of the loss rate, crushing rate, impurity content and threshing power consumption are established, and the multi-objective optimization calculation of the regression mathematical model is carried out by using MATLAB optimization toolbox. The results show that the order of the three factors affecting the loss rate and impurity content of the horizontal axial-flow threshing-separating device is the differential drumspeed combination, the conical fan bladetaper, and the length ratio of high and low speed sections of the differential drum. The field test results show that the performance index of the horizontal axial-flow separation device is better than the requirements of the national standard.
A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF NEAR INFRARED AND INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY FOR DETECTING THE ADULTERATION ON FOOD AND AGRO-PRODUCTS—A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: SITORUS Agustami , LAPCHAROENSUK Ravipat
Published: September 2022

In the past decade, fast and non-destructive methods based on spectroscopy technology have been studied to detect and discriminate against food adulteration and agro-products. Numerous linear and nonlinear chemometric approaches have been developed for spectroscopy analysis. Recently, various approaches have been developed for spectroscopic calibration modeling to detect and discriminate adulteration food and agro-products. This article discusses the application of spectroscopy technology, including near infrared and infrared, in detecting and discriminating the adulteration of food and agro-products based on recent research and delivered a critical assessment on this topic to serve as lessons from current studies and future outlooks. The current state-of-the-art techniques, including detection and classification of various adulteration in food and agro-products, have been addressed in this paper. Key findings from this study, near infrared and infrared spectroscopy is a non-destructive, rapid, simple-preparation, analytical rapidity, and straightforward method for classification and determination of adulteration in the food and agro-products so it is suitable for large-scale screening and on-site detection. Although there are still some unsatisfactory research results, especially in detecting tiny adductors, these technologies can potentially detect any adulteration in the various food and agro-products at an economically viable level, at least for the initial screening process. In that respect, near infrared and infrared spectroscopy should be expanded to cover all food and agro-products sold in the market. Only then will there be an acceptable deterrent in place to stop adulteration activity in widely consumed food and agro-products ingredients.
Věci se mají trochu jinak aneb Jak vytvořit téma bez závěrů
Authors: Šmíd Miroslav , Limburský Petr
Published: September 2022

Poznání vývoje moravského pravěku ve fázi přechodu z časného do starého eneolitu naráží na řadu problémů, zejména však na omezený počet spolehlivých nálezových celků. Typo-chronologie není, stejně jako radiokarbonová data a genetika, samospasitelná. Je jen jednou z mnoha součástí komplexního pohledu, nicméně součástí, bez níž se v archeologii neobejdeme. Avšak řešení založená na nesprávné práci s radiokarbonovými daty posouvají diskusi mimo mantinely důvěryhodných formulací představ o minulosti. Tento článek diskutuje oba aspekty a na příkladech odhalujících chyby F. Trampoty a P. Květiny v postupu zpracování 14C dat a v interpretaci modelovaných dat ukazuje, že některé jejich závěry nelze považovat za podložené.
MELHORIA DA PRODUTIVIDADE NO PROCESSO DE DECORAÇÃO DE REVESTIMENTOS CERÂMICOS POR MEIO DO PDCA
Authors: Suski Cássio Aurélio
Published: September 2022

The special manufactured parts become a fundamental factor for the ceramic tile sector, as these are sold most of the time as a complement. The third firing consists of a technique that needs a lot of care, as the most important thing in the decoration is the details and a large part of the production is carried out manually. Due to this, the objective of this study is to identify the causes of stoppages in the decoration line in order to reduce them considerably. The methodology used was based on the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action), which has been successfully used by several companies in order to ensure continuous and systematic improvement in order to standardize existing processes in an organization. The results obtained indicate a reduction of 21.2% in the loss of productivity in the third firing decoration line after the implementation of the planned actions, allowing to identify the importance of the methodology since it contributed to minimize the problems that occurred during production.
Tingkat depresi pada pasien sindrom koroner akut di Unit Perawatan Intensif Jantung : analisis menggunakan skala depresi jantung
Authors: Amni Rahmalia , Akbar Yudi , Nuraeni Aan , Akbar Mohammad Rizki
Published: September 2022

Depresi dalam kondisi akut akan berdampak fatal pada pasien, seperti memperburuk keadaan infark, meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Angka kejadian depresi pada pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) dalam fase akut di berbagai negara cukup tinggi. Namun, di Indonesia sendiri belum diketahui bagaimana hasil pengkajian depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat depresi pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) yang menjalani perawatan di Unit Intensif Jantung RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel 84 responden yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden laki-laki (75%) dan berusia ≤60 tahun (64.3%), menikah (83.3%), dan mayoritas suku sunda (79.8%). Responden dalam penelitian ini mengalami depresi ringan-sedang (21,4%), berat (14,3%), dan sebagian lainnya tidak mengalami depresi (64,3%). Tingkat depresi pasien sebagian besar berada dalam kategori sedang hingga berat, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan skrining depresi sedini mungkin sehingga asuhan keperawatan untuk pencegahan depresi dapat ditingkatkan.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Chennie Hasniati
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui peningkatan produksi dalam system ekonomi Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai literature tentang pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui peningkatan produksi dalam system ekonomi Islam. Penemuan ini menemukan bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dalam Islam dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan produksi untuk menghasilkan barang-barang yang berfaedah melalui pemanfaatan sumber-sumber daya (alam, tenaga manusia, modal dan organisasi) demi menaikkan pendapatan. Proses pemanfaatan sumber-sumber daya tersebut harus dilaksanakan dengan tetap berpegang pada nilai-nilai moral dan etika Islam. Perbaikan sistem produksi dalam islam tidak hanya berarti meningkatnya pendapatan yang diukur dari segi uang, tetapi juga perbaikan dalam memaksimalkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan dengan usaha minimal tetap memperhatikan tuntutan Islam tentang konsumsi. Selain itu, meningkatkan produksi juga dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan sumber-sumber atau penggerak produksi umat yang bisa meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat banyak, sperti zakat, pajak, bank syariah dan lain-lain.
EFEKTIFITAS SEMINAR PASAR MODAL SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI GENERASI MILINEAL
Authors: Fernanda Adam
Published: September 2022

Seminar Pasar Modal Syariah merupakan salah satu program edukasi dan sosialisasi yang diselenggarakan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Program ini merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk meningkatkan minat investasi masyarakat terkhusus kaum milenial yang masih cukup rendah akibat kurangnya literasi mengenai pasar modal syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas Seminar Pasar Modal Syariah terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial. penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara acak menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuisioner online melalui google form. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa program edukasi Seminar Pasar Modal Syariah efektif dalam memoderasi minat berinvestasi generasi milenial.
Apakah kinerja reksadana saham syariah lebih baik dibandingkan dengan reksadana saham konvensional?
Authors: Marjono Noor Faizah
Published: September 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai pengukuran kinerja antara reksadana saham konvensional dan reksadana saham syariah, dimana secara fundamental keduanya memiliki perbedaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada calon investor manakah kinerja yang lebih baik antara reksadana saham konvensional dengan reksadana saham syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian ini dibatasi kedalam 3 objek penelitian yaitu metode Sharpe, Treynor, dan Jensen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 208 reksadana saham konvensional dan 66 reksadana saham syariah. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan 7 reksadana saham konvensional dan 7 reksadana saham syariah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa reksadana saham konvensional lebih konsisten unggul daripada reksadana saham syariah.Kata Kunci: kinerja, reksadana saham syariah, reksadana saham konvensional.
pengaruh roa dan roe terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bei
Authors: Armitha Selly Tria Dinda Armitha
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of ROA and DER on stock prices. The type of this research is quantitative research with a population of financial statements for 2013-2019, manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this research study is only 1 issuer, namely PT. UNILEVER, so that the total data used is 7 data units. Based on the results of the partial t test hypothesis ROA (Retrun on assets) does not affect the stock price at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Year 2013-2019. While DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) partially has no effect on stock prices at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Year 2013-2019. Based on the F test results simultaneously ROA (Retrun on assets) and DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) do not affect the stock price at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Year 2013-2019.
HAR Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Melalui Peningkatan Produksi dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Chennie Hasniati
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui peningkatan produksi dalam system ekonomi Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai literature tentang pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui peningkatan produksi dalam system ekonomi Islam. Penemuan ini menemukan bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dalam Islam dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan produksi untuk menghasilkan barang-barang yang berfaedah melalui pemanfaatan sumber-sumber daya (alam, tenaga manusia, modal dan organisasi) demi menaikkan pendapatan. Proses pemanfaatan sumber-sumber daya tersebut harus dilaksanakan dengan tetap berpegang pada nilai-nilai moral dan etika Islam. Perbaikan sistem produksi dalam islam tidak hanya berarti meningkatnya pendapatan yang diukur dari segi uang, tetapi juga perbaikan dalam memaksimalkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan dengan usaha minimal tetap memperhatikan tuntutan Islam tentang konsumsi. Selain itu, meningkatkan produksi juga dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan sumber-sumber atau penggerak produksi umat yang bisa meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat banyak, sperti zakat, pajak, bank syariah dan lain-lain.Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan, Produksi, Ekonomi Islam
PERAN MEDIASI COMMITMENT, ISLAMIC CUSTOMER INTIMACY DAN KEPUASAN DALAM HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS
Authors: Ummi Risa
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui secara analisis mengenai pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas yang dengan mediasi commitment, Islamic customer intimacy dan kepuasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 nasabah dari Bank BSI Cabang MT Haryono Semarang. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan analisis kuantitatif dengan analisis jalur (path analysis) dan menggunakan SPSS 22 untuk pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian membuktikan: kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap commitment, Islamic customer intimacy dan kepuasan, kepercayaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas. commitment berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Islamic customer intimacy dan kepuasan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. commitment tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara kepercayaan dan loyalitas. Islamic customer intimacy dan kepuasan mampu memediasi hubungan antara kepercayaan dan loyalitas.
Strategi Fundraising Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq Sedekah Muhammadiyah Kota Batu
Authors: Ramadhan Nauval Hilmy , Hakim Rahmad , Muslikhati Muslikhati
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the LAZISMU fundraising strategy in Batu City. In this research, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative method so that it can describe what kind of fundraising strategy used by LAZISMU Batu City. The conclusion of this study shows that LAZISMU Batu City has two patterns in its fundraising strategy, namely, raising funds through available sources and raising funds by creating new funding sources. Fundraising on available sources by institutions uses methods such as identification of muzakki, use of direct and indirect fundraising methods, safeguarding and management of muzakki, as well as monitoring and evaluation. Raising by creating new funding sources is carried out through PPOB services in the form of bill payment service providers such as water, electricity, wifi, and others.
P PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19 STUDI KASUS PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULER (GraPARI) KOTA MAKASSAR)
Authors: Adi Adi,SE.,MM
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Telekomunikasi Seluler (GraPARI) Makassar. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 56 responden dari keseluruhan populasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik. Metode statistik menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, dengan pengujian hipotesis uji statistik t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dimana t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (3,614 > 2,00575 ) dan disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap kinerja karyawan dimana nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (2,177 > 2,00575).
UJI BEDA RATA-RATA PENERAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Erna Erna Kurniya Wati , Endang Kartini Panggiarti
Published: September 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility is a social and environmental responsibility that must be carried out by companies, one of these companies is Islamic banking. This study aims to test whether there is an average difference in the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bank Syariah Mandiri. This research is quantitative research using empirical studies. The data in this study uses secondary data obtained from the Annual Reports in 2019 and 2020. From this study, it was found that Bank Syariah Mandiri and Laznas-BSM collaborated in distributing Corporate Social Responsibility funds. The distribution is carried out with programs that are beneficial to the community such as the Mitra Umat, Educate Umat, and Simpati Umat. In addition to implementing the Corporate Social Responsibility program as set out, Bank Syariah Mandiri also contributed to dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic by distributing various kinds of assistance in the form of distribution of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), masks, and food packages. Based on the results of the average difference test that has been carried out using the Pairet t-test, so it is known that there is an average difference in the distribution of Corporate Social Responsibility funds at Bank Syariah Mandiri before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. For further research regarding the distribution of Corporate Social Responsibility funds, it is expected to examine between before and after the Covid-19 pandemic is over.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIAYAAN BAI’ BITSAMAN AJIL DI BMT NURUL IMAN BUNGI KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Hasnina Hasnina
Published: September 2022

Produk pembiayaan produktif yang dikembangkan oleh BMT Nurul Iman Bungi satu satunya adalah pembiayaan pengadaan/ jual beli barang. Pembiayaan ini diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat atau nasabah guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan, dengan cara membantu menyediakan dana ataupun kekurangan dana nasabah. Pembiayaan Ba’i Bitsaman Ajil (BBA) bertransaksi pada penjualan barang dengan menyatakan harga perolehan dan keuntungan (margin) yang disepakati oleh penjual (BMT) dan pembeli (nasabah) yang pembayarannya dapat dilakukan sacara angsur ataupun jatuh tempo.Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaiman implementasi dan mekanisme perhitungan angsurann pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil di BMT Nurul Iman Bungi.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu redukasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1). Dalam implementasi pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil BMT bukan sebagai penjual murni yang menyediakan barang kebutuhan nasabah, sebelum melakukan akad Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil kepada nasabah posisi BMT disini adalah sebagai lembaga pembiayaan yang menyediakan dana. Pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsamanil Ajil (BBA) dalam prakteknya menambahkan akad wakalah/perwakilan didalamnya untuk memudahkan kedua belah pihak. 2). Mekanisme Perhitungan angsuran dalam pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil dilakukan dengan cara mencicil sesuai kesepakatan kedua belah pihak dengan jumlah angsuran yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan calon nasabah dalam membayar angsuran. Adapun sistem margin keuntungan yang digunakan yaitu margin keuntungan flat untuk angsuran perbulan/mingguan dan margin keuntungan anuitas untuk angsuran musiman.
PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PRODUK WADI’AH PADA BANK BTN SYARIAH PAREPARE
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , Suarning  , Rusdi M. Ali
Published: September 2022

This study will examine two problems, namely: How do the products Wadi‟ah at Bank BTN sharia Parepare and What are Community Preferences on Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare. The purpose of this research to find out what people's preferences are when listening and knowing regarding Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare. This type of research is field research that is qualitative descriptive. The approach used is a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique is using the observation method, the dept interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using Data Reduction (Data Reduction), Data Display (Data Presentation), Conclusing Drawing/Verification (Draw a conclusion). The results of this study indicate that: 1) Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare are a pure deposit from a party that saves or

entrust to the party receiving the deposit to be used or not used in accordance with mutually agreed terms. Wadi‟ah products in Bank BTN Syariah Parepare uses a profit-sharing system, calculated based on the ratio is multiplied by the Bank's income on the funds deposited by the customer. 2) Public preference for Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare influenced by several preference concepts, namely: Completeness, Transivity, Continuity, and More is better. People's preferences are also affected by several factors, namely: Cultural Factors, Social Factors, Personal Factors, and Psychological Factors
STRATEGI MARKETING FUNDING DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH DI BANK BNI SYARIAH PAREPARE
Authors: Tahir Hardiyanti , Said Zainal , Marhani
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the Marketing Funding Strategy in Increasing the Number of Customers at BNI Syariah Parepare Bank. Strategy in a bank is very important because with a good strategy it will facilitate the main job for a marketing funder where a marketing funder is responsible for increasing the number of bank customers. Related to this, the purpose of this research is to find out the Marketing Funding Strategy in Increasing the Number of Customers at BNI Syariah Parepare Bank.

The type of research used in this thesis is a qualitative descriptive method, the source of research data, namely primary data is data obtained directly in the field based on interviews with informants, namely with customers and employees of funding Bank BNI Syariah Parepare and secondary data obtained from several supporting sources such as books, journals and other data sources related to the research title. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theory of strategy used in this research is planning, implementation and evaluation.

The results of this study indicate that: 1) The strategic planning carried out by marketing funding in increasing the number of customers at BNI Syariah Parepare is to determine the target goals first, while the target goals of marketing funding at BNI Syariah Parepare are institutions and individual customers. 2) The implementation of the strategy carried out by marketing funding to achieve these goals is by conducting outreach to agencies and for individual customers by conducting direct door to door visits to introduce BNI Syariah products. 3) Evaluation of the strategy carried out by marketing funding at BNI Syariah Parepare is by reviewing internal and external factors, assessing the performance that has been carried out by looking at the achievement of targets whether these targets can be achieved and continue to increase or not and if not achieved then the next step is to carry out One of the corrective actions taken is to continue to improve Islamic bank products and programs so that they are able to attract public interest.
ANALISIS PERANAN LEADERSHIP SERTA BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PERILAKU KARYAWAN
Authors: Lestari Indah Ayu , Mursid Mansur Chadi
Published: September 2022

Organisasi adalah media sekelompok orang yang memiliki tujuan serta ingin dicapai melalui orang-orang yang berada dalam organisasi tersebut. Pencapaian melalui berapa orang tersebut merupakan pokok tercapainya tujuan yang telah direncanakan. Namun banyaknya masyarakat yang menilai suatu keberhasilan dari organisasi atau perusahaan ditautkan dengan adanya rangkaian produksi barang maupun jasa yang berkualitas tinggi dan berkuantitas. Bagian atau unsur terpenting di antara bagian-bagian tersebut yaitu sumber daya manusia (SDM), individual atau tenaga kerja. Dapat diketahui faktor sumber daya manusia atau tenaga kerja merupakan pengendali dari segala macam aktivitas perusahaan. Tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai apabila didukung oleh leadership atau kepempinan dan budaya organisasi yang efektif sehingga kinerja karyawan dapat terus berkembang dan meningkat. Dengan kinerja karyawan meningkat akan berdampak positif pada kinerja organisasi juga. Peningkatan Kinerja karyawan dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki atau merubah budaya organisasi yang lebih efektif karena Budaya Orgnaisasi secara positif signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.
Enhancing The Students’ Speaking Skill Through Peer and Self Assessment Method
Authors: Adam Zam-zam , Ali Halidin
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out the effectiveness of peer and self-assessment in enhancing students’ speaking skills at the second-grade students of SMA 3 Parepare. The subject of this research was the XI IPA 1 class which is consisted of 28 students. The sample was taken by using cluster sampling. The design of this research was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The researcher gave pre-test and post-test to know whether implementing peer and self-assessment methods can improve students’ speaking skills or not. The result of this research indicates that there was an improvement in the students’ speaking skills. It was shown in the students’ mean score of post-test (62.8) that was greater than the pre-test (19.5). Even, for the level significant (p) 5% and df = 27, and the value of the table is 1.703, while the value of the t-test is 1.825. It means that the t-test value is greater than the t-table (1.825 ≥ 1.703). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ speaking skill is significant because previously the students’ speaking skill was low and after implementation peer and self-assessment methods there have been differences or development of speaking after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
The Use of Relay Race Game to Increase The Students' Performance Speaking Ability
Authors: Nurhana  , Latief Ismail
Published: September 2022

Through observations made on students of SMPN 2 Pangale Kab, Mamuju Tengah, specially in class VIII it was found that students did not show motivation in learning English in school. Therefore, the researcher decided to use a Relay Race game to solve problems. Expected via a Relay Race Games are used, students motivation can be increased and improved see how the steps in the game can improve students motivation in learning English second year students of SMPN 2 Pangale Kab, Mamuju Tengah. The design of this study is a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental design (nonequivalent control group) with to groups, namely the exprtmental group and the control group. The study population was second year students in SMPN 2 Pangale Kab, Mamuju Tengah consisting of two classes in which the total number was 40 student. The sample of this research was purposive sampling technique. Researchers tookone class, VIII which was divided into two groups, the first group was VIII (A) as an experimental group consisting of 20 students and the second group was VIII (B) because the control group consisted of 20. Data collected trought pretes and posttest. The the method Relay Race game can improve students English ability the apply the discussion method. The results of this study indicate how students speak significantly improve.
The Teachers’ Technique in Teaching Speaking Skill
Authors: Nasaruddin St ainun pratiwi , Bahtiar
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research was to analyze the teachers' technique in teaching speaking Englishand to find out the students' speaking skill at Second Grade of Smk Negeri 3 Parepare. Theresult of the study is beneficial for teachers and students because they will get properinformation about teachers' technique in teaching speaking English and it can be a reference tofind out a suitable method in another teaching process. Two English teachers and 58 studentswere the first and second samples of the study. The researcher method was Mix Method, itanswers the question in this research with qualitative and quantitative. Interviews anddocuments were used to collect the data. Analyzing the data, the researcher found that theteachers’ techniques in teaching speaking skill at Second Grade of Smk Negeri 3 Parepare wereretelling and discussion, it clearly found as effective techniques which could develop thestudents' speaking skill.
The Use of Code-Mixing and Code-Switching on Instagram by Students of English Program at IAIN Parepare
Authors: Ilmiana Jasmi , Selle Amzah , Sunubi Abdul Haris
Published: September 2022

The objective of the this research are to find the type of code mixing, code switching user which using two languages of english eduaction department at IAIN Parepare. This reserach will answer these main question : what kinds of code mixing and code switching used in instagram, what are the functions of code mixing and code switching used instagram. This reserach used qualitative approach, it used content analysis the data it was from students status posted mei until october 2020 the researcher collected the data by using documentation and observation cheklist the data was anaylzed the types of code mixing based poplack theory, code switching based suwito theory, analyzed what function of code mixing and code swithing on students instagram based on marasigan theory, and analyzed what reason of code mixing and code switching on students instagram based on hoffman theory.The result showed that the analysis the total data 14 unit of analysis of code switching, all three types found that 9 data (42,9%) used inter-sentential switching. It showed that inter-sentential switching is commonly use on students instagram. The type had found 3 insertion of words (14,3%). Based on the data, students status on instagram commonly used insertion of word and insertion of phrase to mix the code.  The researcher found functions that used by students on instagram in order to perform both code mixing and code switching, facility expression (F7) 8 data or (38,1%).

Keywords: Analysis, code-switching. Code-mixing, Instagram
Applying High Order Thinking Skill (Hots) on Teaching Reading Skills for The X Grade Students of SMAN 2 Kalukku
Authors: Mada Ali Syahban , Hasanah Nurul , Rosdiah
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research was to find out whether or not the students’ reading ability improved through High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) for the X grade students of SMAN 2 Kalukku.  The method was used was quantitative method. The instrument used to collect the data was reading test. The number of test consisted of 15 and the form is multiple choices. The population of this research was the grade of X students of SMAN 2 Kalukku. The number of the population was 119. The sample of this research was X IPS 1, the number of the students was 27. In analyzing the data collected through quantitative analysis. The result of this research was the applying of HOTS can improved the students’ reading ability for the X grade students of SMAN 2 Kalukku. It is supported by the result of the test which given for the students after given treatment. The result showed that there was an enhancement significantly between pre-test and post-test. The mean score of pre-test is 64.59 while post-test is 83.00. The result of the t-test analysis is 16.883 than t-table value was 2.056. It showed that the t-test value was greater than the t-table value (16.883 > 2.056).

Keywords: High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), Quantitative research, and Reading Skills