bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operations for increasing the pulmonary blood flow in newborns with cyanotic congenital heart defects: results and features of outpatient postoperative monitoring
Authors: Stychynskyi O.S. , Mykhailovska A.O.
Published: September 2024

Background. In patients with cyanotic congenital heart defects, pulmonary blood flow is maintained by a functio­ning patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Most patients with complex ductal-dependent cyanotic defects require intermediate staged treatment before radical correction of the defect. Timely and comprehensive outpatient monitoring by a pediatrician and pediatric cardiologist are important for patient survival following palliative treatment, along with determining optimal timing for consultations at specialized cardiac surgical centers. Objective: to present the outcomes of using two methods for increasing pulmonary blood flow (systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt (SPAS) and PDA sten­ting), as well as the features of outpatient cardiological observation and treatment in these patients. Materials and methods. From 2000 to February 2024, 22 patients underwent SPAS, and 25 — PDA stenting at the State Institution “Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Results. After interventions, the mean arterial oxygen saturation (SatO2) increased in both groups, significantly higher in the PDA stenting group (p < 0.05). The ave­rage length of stay in the intensive care unit in the SPAS group was 19.6 ± 11.1 (range: 5 to 91) days compared to 12.8 ± 6.3 (range: 4 to 37) days in those with PDA stenting (p = 0.05). The duration of artificial lung ventilation in the SPAS group was 290.3 ± 215.3 (range: 63 to 751) hours, and in the PDA stenting group, it was shorter, 151.8 ± 75.5 (range: 39 to 549) hours (p < 0.05). Early (30-day) postoperative mortality in the SPAS group was 13.6 % (3/22 patients), with a late mortality of 18 % (4/22). In contrast, there was not early (30-day) postoperative mortality in the PDA stenting group, and late mortality was 8 % (2/25). Before the subsequent stage of surgical correction, sufficient growth of pulmonary artery branches was noted (Nakata index increased from 156.9 ± 33.3 mm2/m2 to 277.0 ± 35.9 mm2/m2 in the SPAS group and from 142.7 ± 55.2 mm2/m2 to 289.1 ± 149.2 mm2/m2 in the PDA stenting group), and the left ventricular end-diastolic index has increased (from 51.2 ± 32.4 mm2/m2 to 67.5 ± 15.5 mm2/m2 in the SPAS group and from 50.8 ± 24.9 mm2/m2 to 56.7 ± 28.5 mm2/m2 in the PDA stenting group). Thirteen patients in the SPAS group underwent the next stage of surgical correction (Glenn shunt or total repair of the congenital heart defect), while in the PDA stenting group — 17 patients. Conclusions. For cyanotic congenital heart defects, which have ductus-dependent pulmonary blood flow, both described methods are quite effective.
Evaluation of Settlement Distribution on Detailed Spatial Plan in Sewon District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta 2018 – 2038
Authors: Magiswari Vabbereina Jasmineputeri , Hidayati Iswari Nur
Published: September 2024

Settlement as a place to live is one of the main needs that need to be met for the survival of human life. The need for settlement will increase along with the increase in population. The development of settlements in Sewon District. Bantul, Indonesia which is very dynamic requires monitoring to ensure that the distribution of settlements is in accordance with the spatial pattern plan that has been determined by the local government. Imagery as a remote sensing product which is then processed with the help of GIS [HV1] can be used in monitoring the distribution of settlements because it can provide more detailed information regarding land use, including settlements. This research aims to evaluate the distribution of settlements against the detailed spatial plan (RDTR) for the Sewon Urban Area (BWP) of Bantul Regency in 2018-2038. This study uses visual interpretation techniques of SPOT-7 PMS imagery in mapping existing settlement land, field surveys, and GIS processing. The research results show that mapping settlement land using imagery produces an overall accuracy of 95.20%. The settlement evaluation shows that there is a suitability of settlement land with the detailed spatial plan reaching 579.88 hectares or 87.26%, while the settlement land that is not in accordance with the detailed spatial plan is 9.62 hectares or 1.45%, and the settlement land that is temporarily not in accordance with the detailed spatial plan is 75.05 hectares or 11.29% of the total settlement area in Sewon District. Local governments must pay more attention to existing settlements with regular monitoring so that the existing settlements that are not in accordance with the detailed spatial plan will not expand.
Ancient Disaster, the Cause of the Burial of the Kumitir Archeological Site
Authors: Widodo Amien , Rochman Juan Pandu Gya Nur , Fajar M. Haris Miftakhul , Roslee Rodeano , Nugroho Wicaksono Dwi
Published: September 2024

The Kumitir site, associated with the Majapahit Empire, is a significant archeological discovery. Archeologists from the East Java  Cultural Heritage Preservation Center (BPCB), uncovered a structure at this site, buried beneath boulder-sized rocks. According to historical literature, the collapse of Majapahit was caused by volcanic eruptions from the Anjasmoro, Arjuno, or Welirang complexes. Therefore, this study aimed to recreate the gravity-driven mass flow covering the Kumitir Site. Geological surveys, including sediment structure analysis and grain orientation measurements, were conducted to provide new information on paleocurrent and ancient sedimentary processes at the site. Digital Elevation Map (DEM) and the Laharz simulation tool facilitated the creation of reconstructed lahar flow maps using open-source DEM data with an eight-meter resolution. The results of the boulder analysis showed that a paleochannel played a significant role in the burial site, with two sources identified, namely Mount Welirang (Welirang alluvial fan) and the Anjasmoro complex (Old Jatirejo alluvial fan). Meanwhile, the combination of methods applied signified the direction of the Welirang alluvial fan (ESE-NNW) and the Jatirejo Tua alluvial fan (SSW-NNE). Volumes of 9 million m3 and 65 million m3 were the most relevant parameters for estimating the lahar flows of the western and eastern craters, respectively.
Synoptic Conditions at Pressure Different Levels for the Dust Storm of May/ 2022 Over Iraq
Authors: Al-khakani Ebtihal , Hamed Alyaa Matai
Published: September 2024

This study examines the severe dust storm from May 12-16/2022,culminating on May 15, with a comprehensive analysis and explanation. The weather maps from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) weather maps were used to identify systems and patterns that contributed to the storm's activity, continuity, and tracking as well as maps of pressure compounds and wind vectors in levels 1000 and 850 mbar that appear with the dust state for the same days accompanied by tracking patterns in the middle of the turbosphere 500 mbar to give a comprehensive analytical view of climate conditions at each level of pressure and higher systems supportive of their persistence on the surface. The northwesterly winds are the main factor that carries dust over long distances. The eastern desert in Syria, the Empty Quarter in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the desert of western Iran, and the desert region of western Iraq are among the main sources of dust In its atmosphere. Based on weather maps of the surface and upper levels of storm days, the concentration of dust reached very high levels in Iraq's airspace and surrounding countries, including Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria. The intensity of the dust gradually decreased as the area was affected by wet westerly winds with relatively low temperatures and a relative increase in wind speeds due to the impact of the study area on the atmospheric decline centered around the Turkish island of Cyprus.
Using the Web-first Tailored Design Method in a Rural Population: A Follow-Up Investigation
Authors: Garrison M. E. Betsy , Killian Timothy , Way Kelly A. , Moon Zola
Published: September 2024

Surveys remain a mainstay of social sciences research. The study’s primary purpose was to replicate a web-first tailored design method (TDM) in a previously surveyed rural population from a state in the mid-south of the U.S. to investigate changes in response mode (web versus paper). Most respondents did not change their response mode between the two data collection periods. They chose to complete their surveys on paper rather than the internet, even though most had access to and used the internet. The use of TDM continues to be an effective data collection strategy for a rural population. Given the emphasis on increasing internet access, speed, and reliability in rural areas of the U.S., along with other web-based services, future data collection efforts will likely involve web-based surveys. Concerns about false identities, bots, and security will continue to need to be addressed, and personal characteristics related to survey completion considered.
Shenzhen’s Policies on Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and Practices of Digital Dissemination
Authors: Wang Ken , Zeng Danwei
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage in sports dance within Shenzhen, focusing on specific practices such as the Longgang Dragon Dance, Bao'an Qilin Dance, Longgang Qilin Dance, and Nanshan Yi Dance. Through comprehensive field investigations and direct interviews, it explores the current state of intangible cultural heritage preservation and transmission in Shenzhen. The analysis details the implementation of relevant policies and identifies that the potential contributions of online communities and grassroots organizations in promoting the conservation and inheritance of these cultural forms remain underexploited. The study proposes that heritage custodians more systematically leverage digital technologies to enhance the propagation of intangible cultural heritage. This, in turn, will foster the high-quality development of Shenzhen's cultural heritage.
INTRODUCTION OF CASE-BASED LEARNING FOR TEACHING MEDICINE IN PHASE 2ND M.B.B.S. STUDENTS
Authors: PRAVEEN KUMAR GARG  , BHARAT SEJOO  , PRABHU DAYAL  , LAXMAN KUMAR SONI
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess and compare case-based learning (CBL) with traditional teaching among phase 2 MBBS students.
Methods: This study is designed as an educational interventional cross-over trial with a quantitative approach to compare two distinct clinical teaching methods at the government medical college, Pali. The primary aim is to assess the impact of CBL on the educational experiences of 2nd-year MBBS students.
Results: The analysis confirms that CBL significantly improves students’ understanding and satisfaction compared to traditional teaching, offering a more effective and engaging learning experience.
Conclusion: The study recommends CBL for 2nd-year medical students, as it is preferred for its engaging and effective approach to understanding and applying medical concepts.
PERCEPTIONS OF FINAL-YEAR MBBS STUDENTS TOWARD TRADITIONAL CLINICAL TEACHING VERSUS ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN CLINICAL EDUCATION
Authors: PRABHU DAYAL  , DINESH SOLANKY  , PRAVEEN KUMAR GARG  , ANKIT AWASTHI
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to gain the perspectives of medical students on two different teaching approaches in clinical education.
Methods: This research was designed as an educational interventional crossover study to compare two clinical teaching methods and assess their impact on students’ educational experiences. Conducted at Government Medical College, Pali, the study aimed to evaluate how active participation in clinical rounds versus traditional clinical teaching affects MBBS final-year students’ perceptions and learning outcomes.
Results: Active participatory teaching is more effective in promoting student engagement and active learning compared to traditional clinical teaching.
Conclusion: Active participation in clinical rounds significantly enriches students’ educational experience and prepares them for practical, patient-centered medical practice.
Leveraging AWS and Java Microservices: An Analysis of Amazon\'s Scalable E-commerce Architecture
Authors: Akula Arvind Kumar
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive case study of Amazon's journey in building a robust and scalable e-commerce platform capable of handling millions of daily transactions while maintaining high availability and performance. We examine the critical architectural decisions that facilitated Amazon's transition from a monolithic structure to a microservices-based architecture, leveraging Java and various AWS cloud services. The article explores key components of Amazon's scalable infrastructure, including the implementation of DynamoDB for high-performance database needs and the use of Elastic Load Balancing to ensure fault tolerance. We analyze the challenges encountered during this transformation and the solutions developed to address them. The article also discusses the resulting improvements in scalability, reliability, and cost-efficiency that have contributed to Amazon's position as the world's largest online retailer. Our findings provide valuable insights into best practices for architecting large-scale, cloud-native e-commerce platforms and offer implications for future developments in the field of distributed systems and cloud computing
The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set, Funding Decisions and Dividend Policy on Firm Value
Authors: Yuni Dwi Cahya  , Dwi Septiani
Published: September 2024

The impact of the Dividend Policy, Financing Decisions, and Investment Opportunity Set on Firm Value are investigated in this study. A quantitative strategy is used, with purposive sampling combined with secondary data analysis to choose the sample according to predetermined standards. The results show that the best model for this analysis is the Random Effect Model (REM). The findings also show that Firm Value is impacted by the Investment Opportunity Set, Financing Decisions, and Dividend Policy taken together. Moreover, Firm Value is influenced by the Investment Opportunity Set and Financing Decisions separately; Dividend Policy has no discernible impact.
The Islamic Financing on Macroeconomic Stability in Indonesia
Authors: Aini Marro
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the function of Islamic finance in fostering macroeconomic stability in Indonesia. Specifically, it will scrutinize the stability of Islamic banks, its effects on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and its impact on economic growth and inflation. Employing a qualitative research approach, data were gathered by means of document analysis, encompassing books, scholarly publications, and institutional reports. The results demonstrate that Islamic banks, which employ profit-sharing and asset-backed financing structures, have higher levels of stability in comparison to conventional banks, therefore mitigating the likelihood of financial catastrophes. Islamic finance has profoundly facilitated the expansion of MSMEs by offering cost-effective, interest-free lending, therefore augmenting their productivity and economic contributions. Furthermore, Islamic finance promotes consistent economic expansion by prioritizing investments in tangible assets in industry areas such as agriculture and manufacturing. Although it suppresses speculative activity, its effect on inflation is inconclusive, as further growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) may have upward influence on pricing. In conclusion, the study highlights that Islamic finance contributes to Indonesia's macroeconomic stability by strengthening Islamic banks, promoting MSME development, and fostering balanced economic growth. The data shows a consistent rise in the contribution of MSMEs to Indonesia's GDP from 57.08% in 2017 to 61.90% in 2022, underscoring their increasing significance in the national economy. This upward trend highlights the growing role of MSMEs in economic development.
Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus on Some Biological Aspects of the Fig Moth, Ephestia cautella
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Baghdad University, Iraq, Kamil Shaymaa H.
Published: September 2024

Kamil, S.H. 2024. Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus on Some Biological Aspects of the Fig Moth, Ephestia cautella. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(3): 377-381. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001245 This study evaluated the effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of lemongrass on the third instar larvae of the date moth Ephestia cautella Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The results obtained showed that there were toxic effects of aqueous extract, which produced the highest mortality rate of 43.35% at 5% concentration72 hours after treatment, whereas the lowest mortality rate of 17% was obtained at 0.5% concentration, 72 hours after treatment. The LC50 was 0.082%. The results indicated that the highest repellency rate of the aqueous extract was 71.33%, two hours after treatment, at 5% concentration, with significant decrease in repellency rate, 4 and 6 hours after treatment. The results also showed that the ethanolic extract gave higher mortality rate of 96.68% at the 5% concentration, and the lowest mortality rate of 43.33% at 0.05% concentration, 72 hours after treatment, with a LC50 of 0.008%. The repellency rates were highest (94.55%) at 5% concentration, 2 hours after exposure. In conclusion, aqueous and ethanolic extracts of lemon grass had good toxic and repellent effects that make them potential candidates for insect control of stored dates, as they are safe, eco-friendly and economically inexpensive products compared to chemical pesticides. Keywords: Plant extract, Lemongrass, control, Ephestia cautella.
The Effectiveness of Some Plant Extracts Against Adults of The Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. Under Laboratory Conditions
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Baath University, Homs, Syria, Esber Rehab
Published: September 2024

Esber, R. 2024. The Effectiveness of Some Plant Extracts Against Adults of The Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. Under Laboratory Conditions. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(3): 368-376. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001248 In this study, the effectiveness of three plant extracts (Schinus molle, Melia azedarach and Thymus vulgaris) against adults of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), using concentrations of 25, 50 and 100%, were investigated. Insect mortality was evaluated 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 15 and 20 days after treatment, and the corrected mortality rate in addition to the LC50 and LC90 and the LT50 and LT90 values were calculated. The results obtained showed an increase in the mean of corrected mortality rate with increasing concentration and time after treatment, where the values reached 70, 100 and 80% at the concentration of 100% one day after treatment with plant extracts of S. molle, M. azedarach and T. vulgaris, respectively. The extract M. azedarach was superior to the extracts of S. molle and T. vulgaris with a significant difference at P=0.01. The LC50 values 4 days after treatment were 54.42% for S. molle, 30.23% for M. azedarach, and 39.19% for T. vulgaris. Whereas the LC90 values were 64.68 and 78.89% for M. azedarach and T. vulgaris, respectively. The LT50 and LT90 values at the concentration of 50% were 5.51 and 39.81 days for the S. molle, 1.04; 11.94 days for the M. azedarach; 1.59 and 35.17 days for the T. vulgaris extracts. Whereas the LT50 values at a concentration of 100% were less than one day for the three studied extracts. The highest effectiveness of M. azedarach extract was achieved at concentrations of 25 and 50%, and the values were similar to T. vulgaris extract at a concentration of 100%, when the corrected mortality rate reached 100% three days after treatment, with both extracts being superior to the S. molle extract at the same concentration and time after treatment. Keywords: Extracts, Schinus molle, Melia azedarach, Thymus vulgaris, rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae
Molecular Diagnosis of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Isolated from Corn Fields in Karkuk Governorate, Iraq
Authors:   Agricultural Directorate, Karkuk, Iraq, El Jiboory Ahmad H. , Bakr Safaa Z. ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq
Published: September 2024

El-Jiboory, A.H. and S.Z. Bakr. 2024. Molecular Diagnosis of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Isolated from Corn Fields in Karkuk Governorate, Iraq. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(3): 403-405. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001250 This study was conducted in Karkuk Governorate, Iraq, where fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda larvae were collected by the direct manual method from corn fields. The research was conducted during the period July-October 2022 with the purpose of diagnosing FAW species by determining the nucleotide sequence of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COX1) gene. Sequence analysis confirmed the presence of the species Spodoptera frugiperda in Iraq. The Iraqi species was conserved in the global GenBank under the code AHM-1 Spodoptera frugiperda isolate K2 under the international number OP557603.1. Keywords: Spodoptera frugiperda, Iraq, maize, fall armyworm, molecular diagnosis.
Biology of Apricot Bud Gall Mite, Acalitus phloeocoptes Determining the Emergence Time of the First Generation Using the Degree Day Model and Its Control
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University-Pardis, Iran, Nourpour Fereshteh , Aramideh Shahram ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University-Pardis, Iran, Mirfakhraie Shahram ,   epartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University-Pardis, Iran, Kamali Hashem ,   Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Training Center of Khorasan Razavi, Mashad, Iran.
Published: September 2024

Nourpour, F., S. Aramideh, S. Mirfakhraie and H. Kamali. 2024. Biology of Apricot Bud Gall Mite, Acalitus phloeocoptes Determining the Emergence Time of the First Generation Using the Degree Day Model and Its Control. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(3): 275-280. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001255 The plum bud gall mite, Acalitus phloeocopte Nalepa (Acari: Trombidiformes) is one of the important pests of plum trees. The biology and control of this mite during the 2021-2022 period was investigated. The results obtained showed that this mite had four generations a year and spends the winter as adult female mite. The estimated degree days (DD) for the emergence of 50% of wintering mites with two temperature thresholds of 6.2 and 5.8°C degrees were calculated as 68.50 and 88.00 DD in 2021 and 72.00 and 90.50 DD in 2022, respectively. The number of new galls formed by this mite following different treatments such as volck oil (as winter oil), liquid sulfur, propargit, phenpyroxymit, abamectin, tetradifon and sunmite along with water as a control treatment was determined. The results showed that in 2021, the sulfur treatment led to the least number of new galls 14.22±0.53, whereas in 2022 abamectin gave the least number of new galls 17.70±1.32. The integrated pest/crop management including pruning and removing infested branches in winter, a foliar spray with 80% liquid sulfur at the end of winter before budding or spraying with abamectin using degree-days following 50% overwintering mite emergence from galls, gave the best results and is recommended for adoption by farmers. Keywords: Biology, degree day, plum bud mite, control, acaricides.
Studies on Nutrition, Utilization and Hosts Preference of Feeding Fall Armyworm Larvae, Spodoptera frugiperda on Some Vegetable Crops Leaves
Authors:   Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt., Ouda Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

Ouda, M.I. 2024. Studies on Nutrition, Utilization and Hosts Preference of Feeding Fall Armyworm Larvae, Spodoptera frugiperda on Some Vegetable Crops Leaves. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(3): 269-274. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001259 The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), appeared in 2016 on maize crop in the Americas. Thereafter, it was recorded as an invasive pest in Africa during 2017. In Egypt, this study was conducted during 2022 to investigate the nutritional indices and host preference of the 3rd and 5th instars of FAW larval stage on fifteen vegetable crops under laboratory conditions. Experiments were conducted under constant temperature in an incubator at 27±1°C, relative humidity of 65±5% and a photoperiod of 14:10 hrs (light: dark). The results obtained showed that the hosts Beta vulgaris L., Cichorium intybus L., Fragaria x ananassa L., Brassica rapa L. and Zea mays L. var. everta were significantly favoured as primary hosts for FAW development. These hosts had higher larval and pupal weight and feeding indices: consumption index (CI), approximate digestibility (AD), efficiency of conversion of ingested food into body matter (ECI), efficiency of conversion of digested food into body matter (ECD) and relative growth rate (RGR). Whereas the hosts Vigna unguiculata, Lactuca sativa, Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Brassica oleracear var. botrytis, Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa, Pisum sativum and Vicia faba were favored as secondary hosts for FAW development, with lower values for larvae and pupae weight and feeding indices. However, the larvae did not prefer and did not complete feeding on the hosts Cucumis sativus, Solanum lycopersicum and Phaseolus vulgaris. Keywords: Spodoptera frugiperda, biology, nutritional indices, host preference.
Laboratory Evaluation of the Efficiency of The Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauvaria bassiana as a Biological Control Factor Against the Cucurbit Fly, Dacus ciliates
Authors:   Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Wasit, Iraq, Al-Shweily Bodour M. , El-Zidawi Jawad B. ,   Integrated Pest Management Division, Ministry of Science and Technology, Iraq, Hinnawi Mohamad J. ,   Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Wasit, Iraq
Published: September 2024

Al-Shweily, B.M., J.B. El-Zidawi and M.J. Hinnawi. 2024. Laboratory Evaluation of the Efficiency of The Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauvaria bassiana as a Biological Control Factor Against the Cucurbit Fly, Dacus ciliates. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(3): 335-339. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001260 The cucurbit fly, Dacus ciliatus is a major pest which attack a wide range of crops and causes significant losses in agricultural production. Due to the high toxicity of chemical pesticides on human health and the environment, scientists focused on developing alternative safe methods to control this insect, including the use of biocontrol agents. Beauveria bassiana is one of the common fungi used as a bio-control agent. This entomopathogenic fungus was cultivated on Petri dishes containing PDA. The spore suspension of this fungus was prepared using sterilized distilled water, and three concentrations were used: 20×106 , 10×106 and 5×106 spores/ml. The effectiveness of these three concentrations was tested on larvae and pupae of the studied insect. The larval mortality rate ranged from 73.33% at the highest concentration to 33.33% at the lowest concentration used. Pupal mortality reached 66.66% at the highest concentration and 16.66% at the lowest concentration of spore suspension. Mortality rate was directly proportional to the spore suspension concentration of the entomopathogenic fungus. Keywords: Cucurbit fly, agricultural pest, biological control, Dacus ciliates, Beauveria bassiana, entomopathogenic fungi.
REABILITAÇÃO DENTÁRIA PELA TÉCNICA DA MATRIZ OCLUSAL UTILIZANDO RESTAURADOR PROVISÓRIO: Um relato de Caso de um paciente pediátrica da cidade de Mato Verde - MG
Authors: Guedes Tamires Pereira , Silva Crisley Lorrane Rocha , Rocha Marcone de Oliveira , Barbosa Cláudia Fernanda , Andrade Rodrigo Andraus de , Santos Zildete Felícia dos
Published: September 2024

The occlusal matrix technique allows the recording of anatomical details of the remaining tooth structure before starting cavity preparation, enabling the reestablishment of the original tooth morphology by means of an occlusal matrix. The objective of this study was to report a clinical case of dental rehabilitation by the occlusal matrix technique using a temporary restorative in pediatric dentistry. This research is an observational descriptive study (committee, nº 6.906.292). The work was conducted in the city of Mato Verde, Minas Gerais, at Faculdade Verde Norte (FAVENORTE). A 7-year-old female patient, together with her guardian, attended the FAVENORTE Dentistry clinic for dental care, complaining that her tooth had some “dark spots”. During the clinical examination, it was observed that tooth 46 had an active carious lesion on the occlusal surface in a region of pits and fissures with shadowing in the underlying dentin (ICDAS – Score 4), but with relatively intact occlusal anatomy. Interproximal radiographic examination showed that the carious lesion was in the dentin, but not close to the pulp. Due to the preservation of the occlusal anatomy of the tooth, the proposed treatment for the patient was the use of the occlusal matrix technique, selective removal of carious tissue, and restoration with composite resin, aiming to restore form and function. The occlusal matrix technique has proven to be an effective and efficient approach in the rehabilitation of carious lesions on occlusal surfaces, especially in pediatric patients. The technique allowed the faithful reproduction of the original anatomy of the tooth, which is essential for the maintenance of masticatory function, esthetics and occlusal integrity.
SEXTING E DIVULGAÇÃO NÃO AUTORIZADA DE IMAGENS ÍNTIMAS SOB DIFERENTES ANÁLISES NO BRASIL
Authors: Patrocino Laís , Bevilacqua Paula
Published: September 2024

O trabalho analisou como o campo acadêmico brasileiro tem abordado a questão do sexting e da divulgação não autorizada de imagens íntimas. Empreendeu-se um estado da arte a partir das 30 teses e dissertações publicadas sobre o tema, representando os campos do Direito, Ciências Sociais, Educação, Saúde, Comunicação e Linguagens e Psicologia. Observou-se olhares heterogêneos dentre os mesmos campos do conhecimento, sobretudo quanto à valoração da prática do sexting e da inclusão ou não da abordagem de gênero e quanto às perspectivas que se opõem sobre a possibilidade de autonomia das mulheres que praticam sexting e seus efeitos políticos.
COMPROMISSO DE AJUSTAMENTO DE CONDUTA COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA A SOLUÇÃO DA POBREZA MENSTRUAL ÀS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE CÁRCERE
Authors: Cândida Tavares Costa Rafaela , Brasil Deilton Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

A pobreza menstrual é uma questão que vai muito além da falta de absorventes íntimos no período menstrual. É um problema de saúde pública potencializado quando as mulheres se encontram encarceradas. É sobre uma solução para a precariedade menstrual no cárcere que versa a presente pesquisa. Adotou-se, para tanto, como procedimento a análise documental e a revisão bibliográfica; e como método de inferência, o dedutivo. Fora analisada a problemática trazida por Nana Queiroz, em seu livro ‘Presos que menstruam’, adotando-se como marco-teórico o artigo ‘Compromisso de Ajustamento de Conduta’ de Eduardo Cambi e Thadeu Augimeri de Goes Lima. Com relação aos resultados percebeu-se que o compromisso de ajustamento de conduta é o mecanismo mais eficaz para a concretização de uma política pública sanitária voltada a implementar o direito à higiene menstrual das detentas.
COLONIALIDADE DE GENERO
Authors: Sampaio Rossi Amélia , Renk Valquíria Elita
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, objetiva-se discutir a sobrecarga de trabalho doméstico das mulheres em home office e isolamento social, aprofundada pela perpetuação da condição subalterna da mulher sob o espectro da colonialidade, durante a pandemia Covid-19, no Brasil, que iniciou em 2020. Metodologicamente é uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, que se utiliza de técnica e pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com a análise crítica de resultados de pesquisas sobre a temática. Os resultados mostram que esta situação adicionou uma sobrecarga de funções que se acumulam sob o manto do cuidado, que vem vestindo as mulheres desde tempos imemoriais.
Distanciation and other: implications of distance in an ancestry DNA project
Authors: Mike Croft
Published: September 2024

The exposition focuses on the question of ‘distanciation’ that at-once both distances and furthers one’s understanding of the self through being drawn into a work of text – here taken in a broader sense to include also the visual-material – and geographical and temporal distance. The latter interpretation of distance relates to the artistic research project that contextualises the article, which is in response to a call for drawings on the question of genetics and identity, hosted by i3S (Institute of Investigation and Innovation in Health, Porto University). As part of this author’s response, and as an example that may, through its reading, cause some expansion of one’s notion of self, the novel ‘The Inheritors’ by William Golding is discussed. From the point of view of genetic ancestry, Golding’s novel involves incongruous recognition between a family of Neanderthals and a larger group of Homo sapiens, and a more psychological use of the term ‘other’ for foreignness and one’s negotiation of such initial reaction by oneself. The conjoined question of distanciation and other is considered through reference to a large drawing of the author in progress as part of the ancestry project at the time of writing, and through theoretical reference to the work of Paul Ricoeur, Jacques Lacan and Bracha Ettinger that helps elaborate on distanciation, the psychically interpreted other, and a maternal matrixial idea of pre- and post-natal I and non-I of the self in contiguous relationship not only with psychoanalytical theory, but also with global ancestral mitochondrial DNA.
Alkan's Concerto op. 39
Authors: Gerard Bouwhuis
Published: September 2024

The French composer Charles Valentin Alkan (1813-1888) was a major pianist and composer. Alkan’s life was characterized by long periods of isolation and, when combined with his modest and rather shy nature, is probably the reason why his music, right up to the present day, has never gained much recognition. I chose to conduct my research using the longest and most challenging piece he wrote for piano as regards musicality and technique: the Concerto Op. 39, étude 8 from The Twelve Etudes in Minor Keys. The main question I asked in my research was: how can I best perform this piece?  Alkan narrowly missed being appointed head of the piano department of the Conservatoire in Paris and, although he had many private pupils, very little remained about how his work should be performed. The objective of my research is twofold.  First, I wanted to study the piece, and I also wanted to perform it. I have submitted my registration of a performance of the piece as part of this research.  The second objective was to devise something akin to a ‘manual’, which could help other students learning how to play this piece, and which would give insight into the way I approached playing it. The manual shows the score in its entirety with annotations visible in certain places, which contain relevant information. This information consist of audio recordings, video clips, texts or exemplary notes and is related to everything in the context of the performance.
How to explore the contemporary possibilities of the Duduk
Authors: Canberk Ulaş
Published: September 2024

How to explore the contemporary possibilities of the Duduk
Guidelines for internal academic assessment of publications in RC, Faculty of Fine Arts, UiA
Authors: Astrid Marie Lund Gilje
Published: September 2024

To showcase the width of artistic research and at the faculty, and with reference to the faculty's unique profile where we incorporate artistic, pedagogical, and academic methodologies without seeing them as rigidly separate, colleagues are invited to present and publish artistic research in a broad sense through the RC platform, with a special emphasis on using multiple modalities other than text to showcase the work (sound, image, film, etc). We use Research in the Arts as an overarching term, drawing on both the research traditions of Artistic Research and Arts-based Research for the design and objectives of the faculty's publication through Research Catalogue
Multi-frame network feature fusion model and self-attention mechanism for vehicle lane line detection
Authors: Zhu Guang , Liu Yajuan , Wang Jiyue
Published: September 2024

The traditional lane detection networks mainly use independent single frame images to extract features first and then detect them, which cannot deal with the scene with complex background well. Therefore, this paper proposes a lane parallel detection network based on multi-frame network feature fusion model and self-attention mechanism according to the scene characteristics that vehicles can obtain continuous images during normal driving. Firstly, a parallel feature extraction structure is designed. On the one hand, a single frame network with high precision is used to extract the features of the current frame. On the other hand, a lightweight multi-frame network is designed to extract features of low-resolution multi-frame temporal images. And the recurrent neural network module is used to fuse the extracted temporal features and obtain multi-frame features. Self-attention mechanism can effectively capture the relevant information of internal features. Then the fusion module of single frame feature, multi-frame feature and self-attention feature is designed. The feature map of lane line is output by up-sampling network. The experimental results show that the network in this paper has significant improvement in both objective detection accuracy and subjective effect compared with other methods.
CEO Pay Cuts and Investors’ Perceptions of Earnings Quality
Authors: Chou Ting-Kai , Huang Wan-Ci , Yeh Ting-Tsen , Chao Yin-Hsuan
Published: September 2024

SYNOPSIS

The pay of a CEO is often cut in poorly performing firms to prod the CEO to work harder and restore profitability. Using earnings response coefficients (ERCs) as a proxy for investor perceptions of earnings quality, we find that ERCs decline following CEO pay cuts. Furthermore, firms with weaker oversight mechanisms and those subject to higher credibility concerns have a greater decline in ERCs following CEO pay cuts. We also offer weak evidence that credit rating agencies might perceive CEO pay cuts as impairing earnings quality. Our results suggest that pay cuts incentivize CEOs to boost earnings in the short run, and investors might perceive reported earnings as more likely to be opportunistic and of lower quality. A key implication of our study is that it provides evidence to support that the market views a CEO’s pay-cut status as vital information in appraising the earnings quality of a firm.

Data Availability: The data that support the findings of this study are available from author Ting-Kai Chou upon request.

JEL Classifications: G34; M41; M52.
Self-reported mental health in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A 1-year follow-up
Authors: Ashman Kröönström Linda , Krabbe David , Larsson Alexandra , Rafsten Lena , Palstam Annie , Sunnerhagen Katharina S. , Persson Hanna C.
Published: September 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to longitudinally follow self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and fatigue during the first year after hospitalization because of COVID-19.
Design: The study was an observational longitudinal study.
Methods and participants: Between July 2020, and February 2021, 211 patients aged ≥ 18 years, hospitalized ≥ 5 days at 5 hospitals in Region Västra Götaland, who had COVID-19, and were non-contagious (at study enrolment) were included in the baseline assessment. Of these, 168 (79.6%) patients completed mental health questionnaires at a 3-month follow-up, and 172 (83.1%) at a 12-month follow-up. A total of 120 (56.9%) participants who completed at least 1 questionnaire at both the 3- and 12-month follow-ups were analysed; the majority were male (n = 78, 65.0%).
Results: There was an improvement in all patients from 3 to 12 months on the fatigue subscales “reduced activity” (p = 0.02) and “physical fatigue” (p = 0.04). No other significant mental health improvements were found. At 12 months, 34 (28.4%) were classified as having anxiety symptoms, 29 (24.1%) as having depression symptoms, and 40 (33.3%) had symptoms of probable post-traumatic stress disorder.
Conclusions: Participants in the present study did not report full mental health recovery 1 year after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Perceção que os alunos do ensino secundário têm da promoção da criatividade no museu: O caso do projeto “Dechados” em Ciudad Real
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, España, Sumozas Rafael
Published: September 2024

A presente investigação tem dois objetivos consecutivos: em primeiro lugar, promover a reflexão dos alunos do Ensino Secundário sobre como trabalham para promover a criatividade no museu a partir do seu serviço pedagógico, em colaboração com os Institutos de Ensino Secundário e a mediação da Universidade e, em segundo lugar, desenvolver aspetos transformadores destas realidades, com base nas observações dos alunos que as desenvolvem e, através da colaboração com a universidade da área da educação artística. No âmbito geral da Investigação Comunitária Participativa (Community-Based Participatory Research - CBPR), que desenvolve uma investigação colaborativa que envolve os próprios participantes na análise crítica do seu ambiente, analisar a perceção que os alunos do ensino secundário têm da atividade com os centros educativos nas suas instalações. Isto permite ajustar estratégias na formação inicial de educadores e professores, tentando refletir aspetos positivos ou pontos fortes juntamente com aspetos a melhorar ou pontos fracos nestes ambientes, para poder propor chaves para a análise desta realidade e estabelecer formas de colaboração entre museus, escolas e universidades.
CHECKPOINT CHARLIE: CONSUMO E TURISMO DE MEMÓRIA
Authors: Hooper Silvana Seabra , Campos Lorena Mendes
Published: September 2024

O trabalho analisa o turismo de memória na sua constituição teórica e toma Berlim e o Checkpoint Charlie como destaques analíticos. A partir de levantamento histórico no período após a II Guerra, o artigo destaca o caráter único da criação do Checkpoint Charlie como artificial quando comparado aos “lugares de memória”, no conceito de Nora (1983). O caráter não genuíno do Checkpoint Charlie pode ser remetido ao caráter comercial crescente durante os processos de globalização urbana de Berlim, expressando também um recorrente argumento sobre a autenticidade ou a inautenticidade dos debates sobre memorialização coletiva. A hipótese do trabalho acompanha o conceito de memória prostética (Landsberg, 2014), que apesar de ter se desenvolvido mais nos Estudos Comunicacionais, pode ajudar a problematizar as práticas de memória ligadas a processos urbanos massivos, já que avalia como potencialmente produtivo o envolvimento da memória coletiva em contextos massivos.
Entrevista
Authors:   Diretor de Educação e Desenvolvimento da Clínica Espregueira FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Pereira Rogério
Published: September 2024

“O que me move é racional, assenta na deontologia. Existe a dedicação metódica, à ciência e às boas práticas... A Equipa da Academia Clínicas Espregueira (ACE) é de uma entrega inabalável. Cada membro oferece do seu tempo, mas também capacidades e talentos ao máximo... A ACE configura uma plataforma e aceleradora de desenvolvimento técnico-científico... Contribuímos para que fisioterapeutas, médicos, nutricionistas e profissionais de ciências do desporto providenciem serviços alinhados com o que de melhor se faz no mundo. Alavancamos redes multiprofissionais, majorando sinergias e complementaridades que beneficiam pessoas. Temos orgulho de anunciar que o Football Medicine Advanced Course, teve endosso do BJSM, BASEM, AFSM, ESSKA e ISAKOS. A 2ª edição, conta 4 dos patrocínios referidos e inscritos da Stanford University, FC Bayern München, AS Monaco Football Club, etc. Com a Católica Porto Business School, oferecemos a pós-graduação em Medicina do Desporto, Reabilitação e Gestão... Os contactos internacionais são legado e continuidade. Há um percurso no associativismo médico internacional e um conjunto de acreditações (ISAKOS, FIFA, ESSKA e ICRS) singulares... Na ACE, inovar e expandir é identidade. Recentemente, lançámos parcerias que muito prezamos: a pós-graduação em Atletismo – Especialização em Trail Running, com a UTAD; pós-graduação em Nutrição, Endocrinologia & Gestão, com a CPBS e ESB-UCP; já com o patrocínio científico da ON, SPEDM e APN...”
Recordar com carinho
Authors:   Ex-médico do Sporting Club de Portugal. Lisboa, Ferreira Fernando
Published: September 2024

“Em 2022 tomei uma decisão difícil, mas inevitável. Pus fim ao exercício da minha profissão, na área cirúrgica e clínica, adquirindo o estatuto de reformado… Agora dedico-me à família, felizmente tenho uma família numerosa e muito solidaria a quem dou toda a disponibilidade. Aos amigos, colaboro e participo em múltiplos eventos, em grupos organizados, alguns veem desde a adolescência, onde um bom repasto faz sempre parte do programa, à leitura..., à pesca desportiva em mar apeada e embarcada, que pratico desde jovem, são sempre momentos de relaxamento e de convívio muito saudável. Pratico ainda golfe, pois faz bem ao físico e a mente. No desporto qual o momento que mais alegrias lhe deram? O dia 17 de abril de 1985 quando pela primeira vez entrei na cabine do Sporting Clube de Portugal e fui apresentado aos meus Ídolos (Jordão, Manuel Fernandes e Vitor Damas); a conquista do tão desejado e tantas vezes adiado. O campeonato Nacional na época 1999-2000 foi a grande festa... Dê um Conselho aos Médicos Jovens: Serem pacientes, ouvir os doentes recolhendo o maior número de dados para fazer uma boa história clínica. As novas tecnologias não podem desviar-nos deste princípio; investir o máximo na formação, quer teórica, quer prática, frequentando os congressos, sobretudo os que reúnem as elites da nossa área de especialização; visitar e se possível estagiar em hospitais de referência.”
FMuPorto - Summaries and comments sept 2024
Authors:   Centro de Reabilitação do Norte (ULS Gaia-Espinho), Sousa Cancela Bruno , Seabra Rodrigues Nuno ,   Serviço de Ortopedia na Unidade Local de Saúde da Póvoa de Varzim
Published: September 2024

Summary of the paper: Physical Activity and Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
A síndrome das pernas inquietas
Authors:   Revista de Medicina Desportiva informa, Ribeiro Basil
Published: September 2024

Restless legs syndrome is a disorder of unknown cause that causes an irresistible urge to move the lower limbs, worsening at night, greatly disturbing sleep, with a consequent poor quality of life. It may begin in childhood, but diagnosis is usually late. It is also known as Willis-Ekbom Disease. It affects between 10% and 15% of the population. Iron deficiency is a frequently mentioned cause, which is why the study of iron metabolism is recommended. Clinical evaluation is normal, and it helps to identify possible secondary causes. The criteria for diagnosis were developed by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSG). In treatment, it is necessary to correct iron deficits and prescribe dopamine agonists. Many patients experience worsening of symptoms as they age.