bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepastian Hukum terhadap Kreditur Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021
Authors: Ma’rifah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021 telah membawa perubahan terhadap eksekusi dalam jaminan fidusia, sehingga posisi kreditur menjadi berubah sebelum lahirnya kedua putusan tersebut. Adanya syarat bagi kredtur dalam melakukan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia dan penentuan tentang cidera janji yang berubah membuat kreditur tidak bisa serta merta lagi mengekskusi objek jaminan fidusia. Hal ini menimbulkan persoalan terkait kepastian kreditur dalam mengeksekusi objek jainan fidusia dan sejauh mana hak kreditur dalam mengeksekusi objek jaminan fidusia. Metode Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021 memberikan pengurangan terhadap perlindungan hak kepada kreditur. Pengurangan hak tersebut dapat diketahui karena makna cidera janji atau wanprestasi telah berubah, kemudian proses eksekusi yang tidak bisa serta merta lagi dilakukan oleh kreditur menyebabkan laju perputaran roda ekonomi kreditur menjadi terganggu karena posisi objek jaminan fidusia akan berada ditangan debitur dan membuka peluang terjadinya ketidaksepakatan antara debitur dan kreditur. Kedua, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021 tidak memberikan kepastian hukum bagi kreditur terkait tatacara eksekusi jaminan fidusia dan membuat kreditur kesulitan dalam mengeksekusi jaminan fidusia. Tidak jelasnya mengenai penentuan cidera janji sehingga memperlambat proses eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia
Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Cilegon Fabricators (Divisi Engeneering)
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine employee job satisfaction at the company PT. Colegon Fabricator (Engineering Division) is located in Bojonagara, Cilegon, Banten. A company engaged in steel starting from steel structures, boilers, pressure parts, container cranes, vessels and developing its business in power plan maintenance throughout Indonesia. The main highlight in this study lies in employee job satisfaction which is influenced byvariables emotional exhaustion and work motivation. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with the number of samples used as many as 60 people are saturated samples. The types of data are primary and secondary with the collection techniques carried out through observation, questionnaires and literature studies, while for data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics V.25 windows which includes instrument testing, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test and also test F. The results obtained from this study are From df1 = 2 and df2 = 58 then Ftable is 3.16. Obtained Fcount > Ftable (62,947 > 3,16) and sig F < (0.000 < 0.05). From these results, it can be concluded that Emotional Exhaustion (X1) and Work Motivation (X2) have a significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction (Y) at PT Cilegon Fabricators
The Effect of Dow Jones Industrial Average, FTSE 100 and Hangseng on Joint Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period of 2020
Authors: Purnama Marselia , Purnama Octavianti , HANITHA VIVIN
Published: June 2022

At the time of the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia, the economy became increasingly difficult, so many factories had difficulty surviving, and laid off their employees. As an effort to stay afloat, many laid-off employees have started investing in the capital market in order to continue to earn income and to fill time while looking for new jobs. This is evidenced by the increase in retail investors in 2020 to 3,615,000 investors. This number increased by 45.51% from the number of investors in the previous year, namely 2019. With so many new investors, the easiest thing to do to analyze stock price movements is to look at stock movement indexes in other countries, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, FTSE 100 and Hangseng. This research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, by looking at the movement of the Composite Stock Price Index. The researcher uses a purposive sampling method to take samples with the criteria of the time period used is during 2020. The object of this research is the effect of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, FTSE 100, Hangseng on the Composite Stock Price Index from January 2020 to December 2020, and obtained data number 225. Hypothesis testing using Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Simultaneous Test (f test), Partial Test (t test), and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the Key Test show that the Dow Jones Industrial Average, FTSE 100, and Hangseng have a significant effect on the JCI partially and simultaneously during the study period, with the adjusted number R2 or 92.57%, while the remaining 7.43%. in this research.
The Characteristic Factors of Digital Branding in Succesful Business of SME Practicioners in Gelam Jaya Village
Authors: Santosa Sonny , Angreni Tri , Novianti Rini , Elizabeth Elizabeth , Gustriandi Andre
Published: June 2022

Interesting issues related to branding always begun by a basic question ‘What is the biggest problem of a new online shop or start up, and how do we overcome it?’ If we observe people whose business focus in product selling, they mostly promote their product by explaining the excellence of their products to the customers, for example the soft material of clothes, the great taste of the food, the comfortable shoes, or efficacious and nutritious medicines. But, if we look closely, whether they convince the customers or not that the products they offer are the best, the tastiest, or the efficacious, the most comfortable, and the best selling in the market, thus we just see all of them as the common part. And there is actually a unique part greatly contributing to them, which is branding. Based on its aims, this research was conducted by using the method of descriptive verification, which is a method aimed at outlining problems related to the questions toward the independent variable. Thus, it is going to support the theories or previous researches related to branding. Data verification was compiled based on report of research used to assess the veracity of theoretical facts in the field, and later it was analyzed to test the research hypothesis conducted. The findings showed that value unit of search engine optimization (SEO) was dominant enough, 0.823, video marketing was 0.769, e-commerce platform was 0.734, user generated conted was 0.718, geofening technology was 0.569, micro influencer was 0.545, and social media marketing was 0.529.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepercayaan Nasabah Terhadap Minat Nasabah Pada Simpanan Berjangka Di Pt Bpr Magga Jaya Utama
Authors: Suhendri Suhendri , Wijaya Anton , Eksan Alvirah Widjoyo
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 nasabah pada PT BPR Magga Jaya Utama, melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana metode ini menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai faktor-faktor yang diteliti. Berdasarkan jawaban kuesioner tersebut didapat data-data yang kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 21 sehingga menjadi data yang berguna dalam penelitian ini.
Selain menghitung keterkaitan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dari masing-masing variabel, pada penelitian ini didapat hubungan antar variabel. Korelasi antara kualitas pelayanan dengan minat nasabah sebesar 0,784, korelasi antara kepercayaan dengan minat nasabah sebesar 0,846, maka dapat dikatakan hubungan ketiga variabel adalah cukup kuat dan positif.  Dari hasil uji F model 1 didapat nilai 156,192 dan model 2 dapat dinilai 122,111, dimana nilai Ftabel lebih kecil dari nilai Fhitung, yakni nilai didapat Ftabel sebesar 3,09, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Pada uji T didapat hasil thitung kualitas pelayanan sebesar 8,588, dan thitung kepercayaan sebesar 5,878, jika dibandingkan dengan ttabel sebesar 1,660, maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat nasabah terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan yang diberikan
Intensi Kewirausahaan Sosial Wirausaha Muda di Indonesia: Studi Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jatiningrum Citrawati , Utami Bernaditha H. S. , Norawati Suarni , Silvany Silvany
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaan sosial (social entreprenuership) menjadi solusi menghadapi perekonomian yang terpuruk pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi determinan faktor intensi kewirausahaan sosial para wirausaha muda di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor diuji untuk membuktikan motivasi yang mendorong para pengusaha melakukan kewirausahaan sosial. Penelitin ini menggunakan survei sebanyak 280 para pengusaha muda. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik SEM. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kewajiban moral, self-efficacy kewirausahaan dan dukungan sosial sebagai faktor penentu intensi kewirausahaan sosial. Hasil temuan ini memberikan bukti faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi kewirausahaan sosial yang perlu untuk pembinaan berkelanjutan sebagai salah satu solusi bisnis di masa pandemi dan akan meningkatkan perekonomi di Indonesia
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Company Values on the Welfare of People's Lives
Authors: Janamarta Suhendar , Aprilyanti Rina , Yanti Lia Dama , Jenni Jenni
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of corporate social responsibility on the welfare of people's lives. (2) The influence of corporate values on the welfare of the community. (3) The influence of corporate social responsibility and company value on the welfare of the community. The sample of this research is based on social responsibility in the Property sector in 2018-2020 using the purposive sampling method. There are 17 companies in 2018-2020 that meet the criteria as research samples. The method of analysis in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on the welfare of people's lives. The value of the company does not have a positive effect on the welfare of people's lives
Analisis Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Elviana Elviana , L. Tobing Vargo Christian
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of leverage and profitability on stock prices listed on Indonesia. Where the population in this study were 26 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This studi using quantitative method. In addition, the sample in this study was 7 companies. The data used in this study is secondary data from financial statements. The data used are data obtained from the 2016-2020 annual report from the official IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id The research method used is quantitative methods such as descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, linear regression analysis. multiple tests, hypothesis testing (t test and f test) and determination test (R2). In this study, the t-test showed that the leverage ratio (debt to equity ratio) partially had no significant effect on stock prices and the profitability ratio (return on equity) partially had no significant effect on stock prices. The f test results show that the leverage ratio (debt to equity ratio) and profitability (return on equity) simultaneously have no significant effect on stock prices. Finally, the coefficient of determination test obtained the percentage of the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely 3,1% and 96.9% influenced by other factors
The Influence of Price, Brand, and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions in the Marketplace JD.ID
Authors: Fransisca Sherly , Pujiarti Pujiarti
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this thesis is to see how far the price, brand, and product quality on purchasing decisions have an influence on the JD.ID marketplace. The sample selection was based on the simple random sampling method. From multiple linear regression of the price variable on purchasing decisions the value is 3.197 > t table 1.985 with a level of sig 0.002 <0.05, the results of the t-count value of the brand variable are t count 1.985 = t table 1.985 and sig 0.050 = 0.05, then the quality variable product on purchasing decisions t count 2.306 > t table 1.985 and sig 0.023 <0.05, which means this test statistically proves that the independent variable has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. From the coefficient table, the linear equation Y= 8.057 + 0.350 X1 + 0.241 X2 + 0.239X3+ e means that for every 1 point increase or decrease in price, brand, and quality, the purchasing decision will increase or decrease by the number of independent variables. R Square of 0.570 or 57%, meaning that the magnitude of the influence of price, brand, and product quality on purchasing decisions is 57% and the rest is influenced by other factors. Based on the ANOVA table, the F value is 42,339 with a sig level of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the F test show that all independent variables have a simultaneous influence on purchasing decisions (Y).
Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan, Kemudahan, Kepuasan, Keamanan dan Kerahasiaan Informasi Wajib Pajak Terhadap Penggunaan E-filing
Authors: Putri Indah
Published: June 2022

Riset ini dilaksanakan dengan maksud guna mendapati apakah terdapat dampak signifikan pada persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan, kepuasan, keamanan dan kerahasiaan pada pemakaian e-filing. Riset ini memfokuskan pada wajib pajak orang pribadi yang mempunyai NPWP serta melaporkan SPT Tahunan melalui program e-filing. Riset ini memakai informasi berupa data primer. Populasi dari riset ini merupakan karyawan dari PT Vidiaelok Lestari Garmindo yang berjumlah 130 karyawan, dan sampelnya menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga menghasilkan 98 sampel. Informasi yang dipakai dalam riset ini didapat lewat pengedaran kuesioner yang diolah dengan memakai sistem SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Analisa informasi yang dipakai dalam riset ini memakai analisa deskriptif, analisis frekuensi, uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolonieritas, serta analisis regresi linear berganda, analisa koefisien determinasi (R2) serta uji hipotesis yaitu uji t serta uji f. Dari hasil uji F di diperoleh sebesar 23.228 dimana dari angka itu lebih besar dari F table sejumlah 2.47 dengan begitu Ho ditolak serta Ha diterima. Pada percobaan t didapat hasil, Pada kolom t didapat kalau t hitung guna persepsi kegunaan (X1) merupakan sejumlah 2,549, untuk kemudahan (X2) adalah sebesar 2,122, untuk kepuasan (X3) adalah sebesar 2,258, untuk keamanan dan kerahasiaan (X4) merupakan sejumlah 2,132 dengan memakai bagan penyaluran normal t serta memakai tingkatan kesalahan (?) sejumlah 5%, sehingga didapat angka penyaluran table t merupakan 1,661. Oleh sebab itu t hitung persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan, kepuasan, keamanan dan kerahasiaan > dari table t ialah 1,661, sehingga Ho ditolak serta Ha dapat diterima
Faktor Penentu yang Mempengaruhi pada Keputusan Pembeliaan Smartphone: Studi Empiris Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Buchori Buchori , Novitasari Evi , Rinnanik Rinnanik , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: June 2022

Purchase decisions are strongly influenced by several factors. The purposes of this study focus on examining two crucial factors in purchasing decisions, which are promotion and location on Smartphone purchase. Respondents in this study are consumers from East Lampung Regency. Using statistics analysis study by multiple linear regression, this study proved that promotion and location have a significant effect on smartphone purchase decisions of the consumers. Strategically accessible locations and good promotions in fact will be increasing the purchase of Smartphone products at East Lampung Regency. This study also revealed that consumers have the same views and perceptions of products in the area.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance ( Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Produsen Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017)
Authors: Septiani Yohana
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility dan profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah good corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan KI, corporate social responsibility yang diproksikan dengan CSR, dan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset (ROA). Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah tax avoidance yang diproksikan dengan effective tax rate (ETR). Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling method dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 8 perusahaan. Data yang dipakai merupakan data sekunder, yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2017. Guna membuktikan hipotesis dilakukan pengujian regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa good corporate governance secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, corporate social responsibility secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, profitabilitas secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, dan good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, dan profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance
TİCARET ŞİRKETLERİNDE SERMAYE BORCUNUN İFASI TALEPLİ DAVALARIN DAVA ŞARTI ARABULUCULUK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAYA Mustafa İsmail , TATLI Burçak
Published: June 2022

6325 s. Hukuk Uyuşmazlıkları Arabuluculuk Kanunu hükümlerine göre, özel hukuk temelli olan ve tarafların üzerinde serbestçe tasarruf edebildikleri iş ve işlemlerden doğan uyuşmazlıklar arabuluculuk müessesesinin çalıştırılması suretiyle bir çözüme kavuşturulabilir. Kanunun 18A maddesine göre ise, ilgili kanunlarda arabulucuya başvurulmuş olması dava şartı olarak kabul edilmiş ise arabuluculuk sürecine başvurulması zorunludur. 6102 s. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na eklenen 5A maddesi gereğince, Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 4 üncü maddesinde ve diğer kanunlarda belirtilen ticari davalardan, konusu bir miktar paranın ödenmesi olan alacak ve tazminat talepleri hakkında dava açılmadan önce arabulucuya başvurulmuş olması dava şartıdır. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 127, 128, 129 ve 482 nci maddelerinde, şahıs veya sermaye şirketlerinde, taahhüt edilen sermayenin getirilmemesi halinde, şirket veya şirket ortakları, borcun ifasını, temerrüt faizinin ödenmesini, varsa zararın tazmin edilmesini, kararlaştırılmış ise cezai şartın ödenmesini ve son olarak - sermaye şirketlerinde - ıskat müessesesinin çalıştırılmasını talep edebilirler. Sermayenin getirilmemesi sonucu ileri sürülen bu talepler neticesinde ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıkların, dava şartı arabuluculuk kapsamı içerisinde olup olmadığının tartışılması gerekmektedir.
ASSESSMENT AND UTILIZATION OF FUEL WOOD SPECIES IN WARAWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: ILU K. J. , SALAMI K. D. , JIBBO A. U. , MOSHOOD F. O. , KARAJE M. Y.
Published: June 2022

Fuel wood gathering is one of the major economic resources in rural communities especially in the Northern Nigeria which could lead todevastation of the forest. The research focused on the assessment and utilization of the fuelwood species in Warawa Local Government, Kano State. Purposive random sampling was the technique used and one hundred and twenty (120) structured questionnaires were administered to the respondents. Four major markets sampled were: Warawa, Garindau, Tangar and Amarawa fuel wood markets. Descriptive statisticswere used such as frequency and percentage. Results showed that majority of the respondents(42.5%) were within the age brackets of 41 and above, 72.5% were married, 40% had secondary school education while 58%of the respondents’ occupation were farming. Parkia biglobosa tree species were found to be the most predominant with 27% followed by Azadirachta indica (21%) while Ziziphus spinochristi and Khaya senegalensis were the trees species 8% respectively. Anogeissus leiocarpus was the most expensive tree species, while, the species with less price was Parkia biglobosa. The economic tree species were used for fossil fuel in the study area; which may lead to loss of the important species. Therefore, it is important to identify and prescribed specific tree species for fuel wood utilization and do the proper monitoring of both the forest guide and forest users respectively
ASSESSMENT OF ENDANGERED ECONOMIC TREE SPECIES AND CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES IN JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: GARBA A. , SALAMI K. D. , AKANBI W. B.
Published: June 2022

This study focused on assessment of endangered tree species and conservation strategies in Jigawa State, Nigeria. Multistage sample design was used, while four agricultural zones (Brinin-kudu , Gumel, Hadejia , Kazaure) were considered for the study. One hundred and sixty (320) questionnaires were administered and forty (80) structured questionnaires were distributed to each agricultural zone. Red list indicator was use as a guide to determine the conservation status. Tree species assessed include: Tamarindus indica, Adansonia digitata, Parkia biglobosa, Vitellaria paradoxa, Hyphaene thebaica, Faidherbia albida, Khaya senegalensis and Borassus aethiopica were the most commonly exploited and endangered economic tree species which were used either as fuel wood, timber, mortar and pestle, medicinal purpose, local house furniture, and thus, are considered to be a threat to sustainable environmental and ecosystem management in the study area. However, results show that deforestation had high rate, followed by overgrazing. low level of education, poverty, unemployment, bush clearing and bush burning are identified as the major factors that are responsible for the involvement of old and young people in the destruction of these endangered economic species tree in Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. Environmental education was chosen the best conservation strategy followed by habitat protection. Law enforcement had least value on the protection of these endangered species. Therefore, it is recommended that forest science and environmental education should be taught at different levels of formal learning; also reliable and cheap sources of alternative energy must be provided, government should recruit forest guard officers, enforce the forest law and fine against the indiscriminate felling of trees and encourage tree planting campaign in the State.
EVALUATION OF PARASITIC GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN CAPTIVE MAMMALS AT OGBA ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN AND NATURE PARK, BENIN CITY
Authors: OKONTA B. O. , EMELUE G. U. , IMOSILI C. H.
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the gastro-intestinal helminthes present in the capture-held mammals at Ogba Zoological garden comprising a total of twenty-six(26) resident mammals representing thirteen (13) wildlife species, between the period of March and June, 2019. The objectives of this study were to identify the common helminthes present in the zoo mammals, estimate number of positive animal species and investigate the prevalence, abundance and diversity of the gastro intestinal helminthes among the animals. Fecal samples of the animals were collected from the study site and subjected to direct microscopic examination and concentration techniques. Overall, a total of four (4) helminthes parasites’ eggs and cyst were identified; Strongyle spp. (Threadworm), Trichuris trichuria (Whipworm) Ancyclostoma duodenale (Hookworm) and Nematodes’ eggs. A protozoan species (Entamoeba spp) was also detected in the Grey Monkeys. Fourteen (14) (53.84%) of the sampled animals were infected with the gastrointestinal helminthes parasites and eggs. Strongyle spp (30.8%), was the most prevalent gastro intestinal helminth found among the animals used for the study, while 19.2% prevalence of Hookworm (15.4%) of whipworm, (15.4%) of Entamoeba spp and (3.8%) of Nematode eggs were recorded. The gastro-intestinal helminthes were highly distributed among the Mona monkeys and grey monkeys. The Nematode eggs and larvae were isolated in the Donkey. Hookworm was highly spread among the Baboons and also found in the Civet Cat. 46.16% of the examined animals were free from gastrointestinal helminthes infection. No record of parasitic helminthes were found in the Chimpanzee, Patas monkeys, White-throated monkeys, Crested porcupine, horses, Maxwell duiker, lion and Hyena in the study site
INFLUENCE OF YEAST-BASED COMMERCIAL PROBIOTIC ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, NUTRIENT UTILIZATIION AND BODY COMPOSITION OF THE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) FINGERLINGS
Authors: UMARU J , OCHOKWU I. J. , AGBUGUI M. O.
Published: June 2022

The study was carried out for three (3) months to determine the influence of a commercial probiotic which is a mono- strain probiotic consisting of live Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 4.125 × 106 cfu per 100ml, on growth, nutrient utilization and body composition of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. At a stocking density of ten (10) fish per tank, fish fingerlings (7.6–7.9g) were randomly dispersed into five treatment groups with three repetition per group, consisting of fifteen plastic tanks (80L).  The probiotic was administered in the culture water of the treatment groups; 0mls (control, T0), 0.5ml (T1), 1.0 (T2), 1.5 (T3), 2.0 (T4) ml probiotic/tank (80L capacity). Water quality parameters were regularly monitored. The growth performance, nutrients utilization and body composition of C. gariepinus fingerlings among probiotic treatments groups were significantly increased (P < 0.05) with increasing dosage of the probiotic. The best Mean Weight (121.3g), Mean Weight Gain (113.5g), Percentage Mean Weight Gain (1456.5%), Feed Conversion Ratio (0.92g) and Protein Efficiency Ratio (2.6), was recorded in probiotic treatment group T4 (2.0ml). Similarly, the highest increase in carcass crude protein (69.9g/Kg), moisture (10.34), ash (15.26g/Kg) and dry matter (29.46g/Kg) was recorded in treatment group T4 (2.0ml). Probiotic (Antox®) is recommended for administration in C. gariepinus fingerlings culture water at 2.0mls per 80L.
ІСТОРИКО-ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ВИТОКИ ПОГЛЯДІВ НА СУТНІСТЬ ВІЙН (КОНФЛІКТІВ) НЕКОНВЕНЦІЙНОГО КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОГО ТИПУ (1970-і — початок 2000-х рр.)
Authors: Вєдєнєєв Дмитро , Сегеда Сергій
Published: June 2022

У статті на основі новітніх воєнно-теоретичних досліджень висвітлюється формування теоретичних (доктринальних) поглядів та сучасного концептуального розуміння сутності неконвенційної («гібридної») конфліктності в умовах радикальних змін на міжнародній арені на межі ХХ і ХХІ ст. Доводиться, що на межі ХХ–ХХІ ст. склалися численні стратегічні, тактико-технологічні та інформаційно-когнітивні передумови для формування концептуальних засад нового якісного типу конфліктності — неконвенційної (відмінної від війн класичного типу за складом учасників, співвідношенням військової та несилової складових) або «гібридної», у розумінні синтезування різноманітних новітніх форм і методів деструктивної діяльності та їхнього комплексного, скоординованого застосування. Дається огляд розвитку науково-аналітичних досліджень проблематики неконвенційних «гібридних» війн в Україні.

Ключові слова: військове мистецтво, військова наука, конфліктологія, стратегія, неконвенційні війни, гібридна конфліктність.
ПЕРІОДИЗАЦІЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ОБОРОННО-ПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ У 1991–2021 РОКАХ
Authors: Куцька Олеся
Published: June 2022

У статті на основі публікацій аналітиків, експертів, військових фахівців та журналістів проаналізовано функціонування оборонно-промислового комплексу (далі — ОПК) України за тридцять років її незалежності і запропоновано авторську періодизацію історії його існування. Весь період розподілено на три основних етапи. Перший — етап закладання основ самоврядування, початок якого датується 1991 роком; другий — формування нормативної бази ОПК та створення «Укроборонпрому», який тривав від 2000 до 2013 року; та третій — функціонування з моменту російської агресії проти України з 2014 року і до сьогодні. Проведена історична ретроспектива розкриває процеси, які відбувались у військово-промисловій галузі, проблемні питання та шляхи їх вирішення.Ключові слова: оборонно-промисловий комплекс, озброєння і військова техніка, військове виробництво.
СЕРПЕНЬ 2014 РОКУ: ВТОРГНЕННЯ РЕГУЛЯРНИХ ВІЙСЬК РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНУ
Authors: Кривизюк Леонід
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню подій, які передували трагедії українського народу в «гібридній війні» Росії для підкорення України власним інтересам, в унеможливленні становлення незалежної держави. «Гібридна війна» Росії проти України стала логічним продовженням російської політики після розпаду Радянського Союзу і тривала весь час до збройної агресії. Помаранчева революція продемонструвала волевиявлення українського суспільства. Зазнавши ідеологічної поразки в час Революції гідності, Російська Федерація перейшла від прихованих форм ведення гібридної війни до збройної агресії проти України.

Проаналізовано місце і роль масового вторгнення в Україну російських регулярних військ. Що передувало одній з найкривавіших сторінок російсько-українського збройного конфлікту на Сході України — Іловайській трагедії.

Ключові слова: антитерористична операція, агресія, Збройні Сили України, добровольчі батальйони, Іловайська трагедія 2014 року.
Concept of a Cost-effective Underground Air-propelled Tube-capsule Transport System
Authors: Zádor István László
Published: June 2022

In our age, due to the rapid development of electronics, information flows at an amazing speed from the point of creation to the place of use, but in addition to electronic data traffic, we would also require physical location change at a similar rate. Due to our accelerated lifestyle, there is a growing need to implement a door-to-door fast delivery system. Current road freight transport accounts for a significant proportion of surface transport, but its efficiency is greatly impaired by congestion on the roads. The potential for road networks to be developed on the surface is limited, raising it above the surface, as is often seen in fantastic films, is impossible without antigravity knowledge, and highways are expensive to construct, the cityscape will be worse, moreover, it is not an aesthetic view from the windows of the buildings.
“Write what you don’t understand”: disordered eating and the non-specialist therapist
Authors: Friend Julie
Published: June 2022

Almost all mental health practitioners will encounter clients with some form of “disordered eating”. Those of us who are not specialists in the field of eating disorders can struggle with how best to approach this somewhat nebulous and, for many, uneasy topic. This article aims to encourage a curious stance with regards to clients’ relationships with food, feeding, and self-care. Some clinical vignettes are presented to illustrate how address-ing clients’ relationships with food can enrich the therapeutic process as well as providing vital information about potential dysfunctional eating.
The Effect of Drill and Elementary Training to Forehand Ability of Tennis Athletes
Authors: Fauzan Lazuardy Akbar
Published: June 2022

Tennis athletes really need to master the forehand stroke well. A quality forehand technique will give athletes high confidence to be able to play tennis wellThis study aims to determine the effect of drill and elementary exercises in improving the forehand hitting ability of JPOK tennis athletes. The research method used is experimental. The study was conducted as many as 16 times the exercise. The subjects in this study were JPOK student tennis athletes, totaling 16 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instrument used was the Hewitt tennis achievement test to determine the forehand ability. Analysis of research data using t-score analysis to test the difference in the pre-test and post-test scores. The level of validation value is 0.63 and the level of reliability value is 0.75. The results of this study that both drill and elementary training methods can improve the forehand hitting ability of JPOK tennis athletes. The results of data analysis, drill exercises obtained t-count is greater than t-table 17.60 > 2.365. Forehand only effect, t-count is greater than t-table 8.05 > 2.365. Drill and elementary training methods can be used as exercises to improve tennis athletes' forehand skills. Drill training is known to have more effect on tennis forehand ability
The Involvement of Preservice Teachers in Delivering of Sport Education
Authors: Solihin Akhmad Olih , Ginanjar Agi , Budiman Ali
Published: June 2022

Competence of a teacher should have been obtained when studying in college. However, college students or preservice teachers feel lack of competence during their study in college. It is important for colleges to provide a learning experience for students to have competence in teaching before they become a teacher. Sport Education (SE) has its own uniqueness because in its implementation, it can directly include several learning models as a provision to teach students when becoming a teacher. The purpose of this study was to determine the enjoyment of students using SE based on the characteristics of SE, increased skills and understanding of sports, and the pleasure of using SE. This research uses survey type of descriptive methods. Participants of this study are 35 college students who will finish their studies in the eastern part of West Java province. The instrument of this study used the Sport Education Season Survey. Data analyzing techniques employed in this study were descriptive statistics and paired samples t-test. The results of the study stated that college students enjoyed the use of SE based on the characteristics of SE, that college students have increased skills and understanding of sports, and that college students preferred SE compared to conventional learning. Further investigation related to college students teaching skills in the use of SE needs to be conducted.
Testing Media Products Using Videos For Learning Footwork Techniques
Authors: Aryanti Silvi , Victorian Ahmad Richard , Solahuddin Soleh , Destriani Destriani , Destriana Destriana , Azhar Samsul
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the trial of research products in the form of video learning media for learning badminton footwork techniques. This type of research uses research and development. Respondents in this study used students from the physical education study program, FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya, to conduct small-scale trials and large-scale trials. The stages of testing the product of this research are small-scale trials and large-scale trials. The research product produces learning media in the form of videos with badminton footwork material. The results of the research on a small-scale trial carried out on 10 respondents obtained 71% in the eligible category to be continued in the next stage. The results of large-scale respondents trials using 15 people are get 85% very feasible category. The implication of the research is that the research product is feasible to be used in learning basic badminton footwork techniques.
Lifestyle Without Tobacco: Impact Of Health Education On Clean and Healthy Living Behaviorelementary School
Authors: Akram Akram , Pajarianto Hadi , Hakim Nurwahidin , Umrah Andi Sitti , Amri Sri Rahayu , Galugu Nur Saqinah
Published: June 2022

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is fundamental to be instilled in children from an early age because it protects them from various diseases. One form of protection that can be given, especially for school children, is protection against diseases caused by smoking behavior. Education has been an essential part of promoting health and preventing disease throughout the ages. Health education teaches physical, mental, emotional, and social health to develop knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes about health. This study aims to analyze the impact of health education on PHBS in elementary schools for areas that apply a tobacco-free lifestyle. The research method uses collaborative quantitative research with a cross-sectional observational approach. The population and samples were students in Bone-Bone Village Elementary School as a tobacco-free lifestyle area and Salukanan Village as a control village. The number of samples used in this study was 52 people. The data was then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the health education provided by the Physical Health Education (PJOK) teachers to PHBS in schools was higher in Bone-Bone Village as many as 26 people (50%) while in Salukanan Village, as many as (30.8%). The results of the Pearson correlation test obtained a value = 0.00 and a correlation value (r) = 1,000, so it can be stated that health education provided by PJOK teachers has a powerful impact on children's PHBS in schools, especially in areas that apply a tobacco-free lifestyle
Uso do ácido azelaico no tratamento da acne vulgar
Authors: Pena Lorena Silva Carvalho , Santos Jeane Rocha , Caetité Ana Rachel Moreno
Published: June 2022

A patogênese da acne é um acometimento de alguns processos multifacetados dentro da unidade pilossebácea, dando espaço para o crescimento excessivo de bactérias e inflamação. Isso normalmente acontece no período da transição puberal, quando mudanças hormonais do corpo alteram a função da glândula pilossebácea, com isso, estudos mostraram que, em casos clínicos, o ácido azelaico é eficaz e seguro quando aplicado no local específico, onde se encontra a acne, e na concentração adequada. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar os benefícios do ácido azeláico no tratamento de acne vulgar em adolescentes, através de dados da literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, que ela possibilita o resumo de vários estudos publicados, consentindo novos conhecimentos e resultados de outras pesquisas. A análise dos dados obtidos foi realizada após a organização dos artigos selecionados em um quadro contendo: autor, tema, objetivo, métodos, resultados, e ano de publicação. Pode-se concluir que o ácido azelaico tem um efeito positivo no tratamento da acne vulgar, quando aplicado da forma correta, quantidade ideal e de forma pontual. É de grande importância um acompanhamento com um profissional, pois o ácido, apesar de promover efeitos colaterais toleráveis, pode causar disfunções maiores caso não seja analisado o tipo de acne, a pele ou o estilo de vida do adolescente.
Can propolis and their compounds be efficacy in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? A systematic review
Authors: Sobrinho Rilcy Carla Silva , Meneses Ivani Rosa de , Alves Bruna Cristina , Oliveira Christiane Fátima , Carvalho Paulo , Taranto Alex Gutterres , Mano-Sousa Brayan Jonas , Duarte-Almeida Joaquim Maurício
Published: June 2022

Despite the advancement of vaccination and the reduction in the number of deaths, there is still the emergence of new variants, such as the omicron of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). In this sense, new natural antiviral therapies are highly explored. One of these products, propolis, have shown promising results against COVID-19, including the inhibition of the binding between the coronavirus and ACE2. This systematic review aimed to gather a summary of scientific evidence existing on the effective of the therapeutic use of propolis and their components in the treatment of COVID-19. The protocol for the present systematic review was registered on the PROSPERO (CRD42021267016). In this study, we analyzed 185 articles, selecting 13 of them. Some phenolic compounds and flavonoids, such as artepillin C, hesperetin, CAPE and rutin, were widely cited, as they have great potential for binding with the molecular targets of SARS-CoV-2. Some clinical studies that evaluated the effects of propolis against COVID-19 were included, and confirmed the effectiveness of propolis and its components. The results of this review demonstrate the effectiveness of using propolis and their components in the treatment of COVID-19 due to its antiviral activities. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties can help to patients with COVID-19.
A percepção do usuário do Sistema Único de Saúde perante a atenção primária no município de Itumbiara, Goiás
Authors: Vieira Soraya Martins Mendes , Rodrigues Aurélia Silva , Carvalho Bruna Cristine Ulhoa , Pinheiro Francisco Edes da Silva , Silva Michel Johnson Alves da , Souza Herbert Cristian de , Rodrigues Iara Guimarães
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) tem o intuito do primeiro contato com a população, utilizando meios para a promoção de saúde e prevenção de agravos, funcionando com a mesma finalidade em todos os municípios. A APS possui demandas diferentes, que influenciam no trabalho das equipes, na adesão da população e no conhecimento dos usuários sobre o serviço oferecido na atenção básica. Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos usuários do SUS acerca dos serviços prestados pela atenção primária do município de Itumbiara-GO. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, exploratório e analítico. O público-alvo incluiu todos os usuários cadastrados nas Unidades de Saúde, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos e a amostra foi composta de 385 indivíduos. Foi utilizado para a coleta de dados um instrumento estruturado, composto por 11 questões de múltipla escolha aplicadas pelos avaliadores. Resultados e discussão: Os dados demonstraram que 70,4% dos entrevistados são do gênero feminino, que destacam as mulheres como grandes usuárias do sistema; 68,30% procuram a UBS para consultas médicas não urgentes e retornos e houve um decréscimo no número de pessoas (16,9%) procurando os serviços para ações de prevenção e programáticas. O vínculo desses usuários foi demonstrado na expressiva porcentagem (77,92%), que utiliza o serviço da unidade que são cadastrados. Conclusão: Diante disso, evidenciou-se que os usuários apresentaram substancial conhecimento da atenção primária, porém, ainda pautado no modelo curativista das doenças.
Characterization of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy applied in hydroxyapatite coated hip prostheses
Authors: Souza Caique Movio Pereira de , Militão Vanderlei Araujo , Silva Isaias Gouveia , Oliveira Rene Ramos de , Seriacopi Vanessa , Silva Junior Wilson Carlos da
Published: June 2022

Titanium and its alloys are widely used as biomaterials in hard tissue replacements due to their unique physiological environment responses and chemical and mechanical properties, such as corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, and ductility. Other metals used as biomaterials have elastic modulus with values ​​ten times higher than human bone, which can cause failure when there are impacts. Several studies report hip prosthesis failures due to fatigue. This article aims to carry out studies on the mechanical properties and fatigue resistance in an environment that simulates those of the joints of the human body, using hip prostheses manufactured with Ti 6Al 4V alloy with hydroxyapatite coating. Samples were taken from the neck region for microstructural characterization to identify grain size, inclusions, microhardness, tensile test, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence,e, and X-ray diffraction also performed. After applying more than 10,000,000 cycles with compressive forces ranging from -0.3 kN to -3.0 kN, no cracks were found and it was observed that the part suffered only elastic deformations.
Movement of american lobster Homarus americanus associated with offshore mussel Mytilus edulis aquaculture
Authors: Lavoie MF , Simard É , Drouin A , Archambault P , Comeau LA , McKindsey CW
Published: June 2022

Bivalve aquaculture sites attract a variety of large benthic species. Previous studies have shown that American lobsterHomarus americanusare more abundant in musselMytilus edulisfarms than in areas outside of them, suggesting that farms provide lobsters with adequate food and shelter. This study used acoustic telemetry to evaluate the influence of longline mussel farms on lobster movement behavior. In 2014, 60 lobsters were acoustically tagged on a boat and released in a mussel farm and at 2 reference sites outside the farm. Most lobsters (92%) left the monitored area within 1 d post-tagging; those released in reference sites moved northeast, whereas those released in the farm moved in random directions. Of the 16 lobsters that stayed or returned to the study area over the course of the 2 mo experiment, 10 displayed nomadic movements, 3 displayed small, local movements—presumably associated with foraging behavior, and 3 displayed both movements. The time lobsters spent within a site, distance travelled, and walking speed did not differ between the farm and reference sites. A second experiment was done in 2017 over 2 mo to evaluate tagging method (‘on boat’ andin situtagging) effects on lobster movement behavior. The experiment followed movements by 50 lobsters, half for each treatment, and showed that tagging method can affect walking speed during the first 24 h, but had no impact on the residence time and the distance travelled by the lobsters.
Challenges and priorities for river cetacean conservation
Authors: Campbell E , Alfaro-Shigueto J , Aliaga-Rossel E , Beasley I , Briceño Y , Caballero S , da Silva VMF , Gilleman C , Gravena W , Hines E , Khan MS , Khan U , Kreb D , Mangel JC , Marmontel M , Mei Z , Mintzer VJ , Mosquera-Guerra F , Oliveira-da-Costa M , Paschoalini M , Paudel S , Sinha RK , Smith BD , Turvey ST , Utreras V , Van Damme PA , Wang D , Whitty TS , Thurstan RH , Godley BJ
Published: June 2022

River cetaceans are particularly vulnerable to anthropogenic impacts due to their constrained ranges in freshwater systems of China, South Asia, and South America. We undertook an exhaustive review of 280 peer-reviewed papers and grey literature reports (1998-2020) to examine the current status of knowledge regarding these cetaceans and their conservation. We aimed to better understand the scale of threats they face, and to identify and propose priority future efforts to better conserve these species. We found that the species have been studied with varying frequency and that most of the research on threats has focused on habitat degradation and fragmentation (43%, mainly driven by dams and extractive activities such as sand mining and deforestation), and fishery interactions (39%, in the form of bycatch and direct take). These threats occur across all species, but more information is needed, primarily on quantifying the population impacts as a basis for designing mitigation measures. Other threats identified include pollution, vessel collisions, traditional use, and poorly managed tourism. Emerging methods such as environmental DNA and unmanned aerial vehicles are described for studying these species. Promising conservation interventions include cetacean-specific protected areas, naturalex situprotection, community-led conservation, and education programmes. However, transnational political will is required for a step change towards broad-scale protection in freshwater environments. In addition, we propose increasing capacity building, developing management plans, working closely with fishing communities, enhancing public awareness, expanding regional collaborations, and diversifying funding.