bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF BODY STATE BODIES AS PARTICIPANTS IN CIVIL JUDICES
Authors: Dobkina K. R.
Published: December 2019

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the historical and legal aspects of the formation of the prosecution bodies as participants in civil proceedings.
Taking into account the complex analysis, it was determined that Peter I in the Russian Empire was the first state-created supervisory body that represented the prosecution bodies. It was the duty of the Fiscals to secretly report all crimes of non-compliance with bills, bribery, theft from treasury and, in general, all circumstances in national cases in which there is no petitioner. All fiscal reports could be made directly and directly even to the sovereign himself.
Carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the subject matter of the study, the author proposed as the first stage of the development of the procedural status of the prosecutor in civil proceedings to allocate the time period from the formation of the prosecutor’s office in 1722 to the provincial reform of 1775. Because, that is when the Institute of Public Prosecutor Supervision emerges and becomes, both in its entirety and in some of its directions, including ensuring the participation of the prosecutor in the civil process.
There were objective prerequisites for the appearance of the prosecutor’s office, since the activities of the fiscal service and other officials in the field of state oversight ceased to meet the requirements set by Peter I and ensure the fulfillment of the tasks set. At the same time, the basic principles of building the supervisory bodies that preceded the establishment of the prosecutor’s office, including state guarantees of independence, a wide range of powers, material incentives, were important and were used in the formation of the new supervisory body.
As it is established, the duties of the prosecutor in the settlement of civil disputes by the time of the reign of Peter I were limited only to the observation of the activity of court places. The Prosecutor’s Office acted solely as a supervisory authority, mainly in the case management, which was not endowed with any independent procedural powers. However, in the future, the scope of civil prosecutorial powers of the prosecutor was expanded: he was able to attend court sessions, study civil cases, receive necessary documents for supervisory activity, respond to identified violations, including in the interests of rights and interest’s persons. The main areas of activity of the prosecutor in civil proceedings at the first stage of development of his legal status were identified and systematized. They received their legal support and expressed themselves in ensuring the legality and validity of court orders, as well as overseeing the proper and timely consideration of cases in the courts.
SOCIO-CULTURAL FOUNDATIONS OF LAW
Authors: Levkulych V. V.
Published: December 2019

The reasoned discourse on cause-effect relationships, functional mission and duty of the law is possible only through the clarification of the ontological foundations of law. Because these foundations of law determine the consideration and evaluation of each status quo under a certain criterion, determine the degree of effectiveness of different instruments and the feasibility of their functional correction. A conceptual version focused on the socio-cultural foundations of law cannot be original, since it is a rather obvious conclusion. Focusing on socio-cultural preconditions of the emergence of law is further problematized by the fact that virtually every phenomenon that functions in a social environment is one way or another socio-culturally predetermined. However, focusing on the socio-cultural foundations of law is quite appropriate, since legal processality not only has formal features of correlative compatibility with the socio-cultural environment – it is a logical consequence of concrete historical conditions in the socio-cultural environment, therefore, the correspondence of the content and priorities of socio-cultural reality is extremely important for the effective functioning of the law. It is determined that the view of law as an embodiment of justice introduces an element of fundamental distinction between laws that may not always correspond to the canons of justice. In view of this peculiarity, the approximation to the ideals of the rule of law is determined not by the number of laws passed, but by their compliance with the requirements of justice. In addition, it should be understood that the existence of laws and other forms of law is not a tangible testimony to the existence of law as such (meaningful substance of law), because laws can be both legal and non-legal – a form of legalized arbitrariness. Unlike unlawful law, a legal piece of legislation in its key aspects always meets the requirements of fairness in a particular society. It is concluded that the law can also be (and often is) the result of political conjuncture, lobbying, corruption, the overriding of group interests and other phenomena and processes that are either de facto or substantially contrary to the majority’s view of justice, or generally categorically incompatible with such an idea. Therefore, the sacralization of the law, stereotyped at the level of the media and the general public sphere, is obviously too populist, and therefore legally and purely formal and logical, inappropriate, because it inadmissibly ignores many essential “buts” that induce the law by discursiveness, by discursiveness which relies on repressive coercion.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF MILITARY COURT FUNCTIONING AS A CONDITION OF GUARANTEE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF MILITARY SERVICES
Authors: Shamrai B. M.
Published: December 2019

The article examines the experience of military courts functioning in guaranteeing the right to judicial protection to military personnel in foreign countries of the world. The countries in which the military courts operate are highlighted and the activities of these courts are analyzed in countries such as: United States of America, United Kingdom and Federal Republic of Germany. It has been found out that the presence of military courts in foreign countries is conditioned by the fact that military personnel as persons with special legal status are subject to military law in addition to general law. It has been established that the protection of the rights and freedoms of servicemen in the leading countries of the world through judicial protection is becoming more and more universal, which is explained by the high degree of democratic trial and based on the principles of court independence, transparency and openness.
The analysis of the national legislation, first of all, of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On Judiciary and Status of Judges» of June 2, 2016 № 1402-VIII and considered the feasibility of functioning during a special period under the conditions of the operation of the United Forces in the system of judicial system of Ukraine military courts whose competence will be to hear cases in criminal proceedings concerning war crimes committed by military personnel, which will facilitate the practical implementation of the guarantees of the rights and freedoms of military personnel and maintaining law and order in the troops.
It is established that for the effective implementation of the constitutional right of military personnel to judicial protection, especially during the special period and increasing the number of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations, the positive experience of the leading countries in which the judicial authorities act as a real guarantor of the protection of rights and freedoms is essential military personnel whose experience can be applied in Ukraine.
On the basis of the conducted research the author emphasizes that military courts are a real guarantee of protection of the rights and freedoms of persons who pass military service and the possibility of applying foreign experience in Ukraine.
PROCEDURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS
OF FINANCIAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Obrusna S. Yu. , Pasynchuk K. M. , Chuban V. S.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes procedural and institutional, regulatory and legal-theoretic problems of ensuring financial security in Ukraine on the basis of the analysis of theoretical achievements of domestic scientists and empirical base.
The current state of scientific research in the field of procedural and institutional aspects of financial security of Ukraine has been traced, and our own vision of the system of economic security and system of financial security has been offered. The concept of "financial security" is studied and the necessity of its use generally and properly is substantiated.
While characterizing regulatory support of certain elements of the financial security of Ukraine, its shortcomings are pointed out and the adoption of a number of laws and regulations that would contribute to the improvement of the legal control of the specified sphere has been proved. In addition, proposals for amendments to the current legislation have been introduced and need for a number of new regulatory legal acts have been justified.
The system of bodies of counteraction to threats to financial security is paid attention to, the necessity of improvement of their work, establishing cooperation, implementation of new forms and methods that would meet the challenges of today is proved. Reform steps in the area of financial security in recent years and attempts to create the National Financial Security Bureau are analyzed. The need for the establishment of the unified, independent from the executive power, government agency to address the issues of financial security, is emphasized.
The research has led to the conclusion that the financial security is a major component of national security indispensable in solving any of the challenges facing the state. It is noted that the recent financial security of Ukraine is influenced by a number of external and internal threats: financial crises, geopolitical situation, influence of activities of international organizations, inflationary processes, corruption, instability of the legal system, etc. On this basis, the financial security of Ukraine should be ensured by means of sound state policy in accordance with the established principles, concepts, strategies and programs in the financial sphere, and the establishment of appropriate government agencies.
DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF THE PROCEDURAL FORM
OF RESOLVING DISPUTES IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC-LEGAL RELATIONS
BY ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS
Authors: Tylchyk V. V.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the concept, essence and content of the concept administrative-procedural form of solving administrative disputes in the field of public-legal relations by administrative courts. Attention is drawn to three approaches to the study of the essence of administrative and procedural form: institutional, procedural and scientific. The institutional approach illustrates the institutional capacity of an administrative court as a special entity whose activities have an external expression – administrative and procedural form. Some conceptual provisions on the development and systematization of knowledge in the direction of forming the administrative process paradigm under the conditions of procedural legislation update have been criticized. The procedural approach (aspect) makes it possible to distinguish features of the categories "procedure", "process", "implementation" and formulate a scientific vision for their application, as well as to establish the content and structure of the concept of "administrative process", to characterize administrative and procedural relations and norms. A scientific search was conducted separately in the context of the correlation between the categories "legal process" and "litigation". In this context, the dynamics of the development of scientific provisions on the procedural form of resolving disputes in the field of public-legal relations have been traced, and periodization has been completed and supplemented by a separate period characterized by the development of an independent procedural legal branch with a subject only and a method of legal regulation. Finally, the scientific aspect leads to the consideration of the administrative process (administrative-procedural form) as a science and educational discipline, which will allow from the standpoint of theory to differentiate the knowledge obtained as a result of scientific search into purely theoretical and purely applied, as well as their role in the regulation of public-legal relations and, in particular, the resolution of administrative disputes in this area.
A aceitação do ser humano por Deus: A doutrina da justificação em João Duns Scotus com um olhar para Martim Lutero
Authors: Honnefelder Ludger
Published: December 2019

Na história da teologia anterior ao tempo de Martim Lutero, é acima de tudo na Escola Franciscana que encontramos uma nova abordagem na direção de um entendimento da atividade salvífica de Deus. João Duns Scotus (1265/1266-1308) foi o pensador franciscano que deu atenção especial e, assim, propôs uma nova estrutura conceitual às doutrinas teológicas da salvação e da graça. Neste estudo, faz-se a tentativa de mostrar possíveis ligações entre a abordagem de Scotus e a de Martim Lutero, no século 16. Lutero oferece uma interpretação da atividade de salvação, de Deus, como justificação do pecador pela graça somente, ao passo que Scotus, pouco mais de dois séculos antes, e sob a pressuposição da sua concepção de Deus como um ente infinito racional e volitivo e como Criador contingente, entende essa atividade como a aceitação do pecador através da misericórdia de Deus somente.
Validação do instrumento “teste seu cérebro” para idosos: versão para Ipad
Authors: De Freitas Francelise , Leal-Conceição Eduardo , Portuguez Mirna Wetters
Published: December 2019

AIMS: Validate the application for iPad (Apple, California, USA) “Teste seu Cérebro” as well as establish cutoff point between normal seniors and Mild Neurocognitive Impairment.METHODS: In a prospective cross-sectional study, elderly subjects who attended the neuropsychology clinic of a tertiary health hospital in the southern region of Brazil and the community in general underwent cognitive assessment using two instruments: the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Gold Standard Test) and the “Teste seu Cérebro”. These results served as a parameter to validate the said application from a diagnostic test and to establish the cutoff point between normal elderly and mild cognitive impairment; the following statistical measures were determined: sensitivity and specificity, internal consistency and reliability reached by the McDonald’s Omega coefficient and Pearson’s correlation coefficient, respectively. The average “Teste seu Cérebro” cutoff point to detect cases classified as mild neurocognitive impairment by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment was obtained through the ROC curve. Evaluations include functions such as memory, attention / orientation, fluency, language, and visuospatial skills.                                                                                                RESULTS: The sample consisted of 104 participants with mean age of 70.3 (standard deviation = 6.6), with a minimum age of 60 and a maximum of 87 years. An acceptable reliability was achieved for the “Teste seu Cérebro” application by analyzing the internal consistency. In the comparison between the general scores of the two instruments (Teste seu Cérebro and Montreal Cognitive Assessment), where the result showed a statistically significant correlation, positive and classified as moderate. The cutoff point of the “Teste seu Cérebro” scores that best discriminated patients with mild neurocognitive impairment diagnosed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment was 89.5%, that is, scores below or equal to that percentage reached higher sensitivity and specificity for the instrument. No influence of sociodemographic variables such as sex, age and schooling were identified on the linearity relationship between the “Teste seu Cérebro” and Montreal Cognitive Assessment instruments. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the “Teste seu Cérebro” instrument can be safely used to identify early and accurately the presence of Mild Neurocognitive Impairment in the elderly population. New studies will be directed to the validation of the instrument “Teste seu Cérebro” in the identification of other types of cognitive disorders, in addition to Mild Neurocognitive Impairment.
De Mar del Sur a oceano: reflexões sobre o Pacífico nos 500 anos de sua descoberta pelos europeus
Authors: Kalil Luís Guilherme Assis
Published: December 2019

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Toxoplasmose: assistência pré-natal sob a abordagem da rede cegonha em Itaparica-Bahia-Brasil entre 2013 a 2016
Authors: Nascimento Priscila Da Hora , Conceição Mara Costa , Brandão Ana Clara Silva , Carneiro Pedro Paulo Oliveira , Costa Rúbia Suely Santana
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A toxoplasmose é uma doença infecciosa de grande importância clínica para gestantes devido à possibilidade de transmissão congênita. A rede cegonha é uma estratégia utilizada para assistência ao pré-natal inserida na atenção básica à saúde, tem finalidade de reduzir índices de mortalidade materna e neonatal.Objetivo: Estabelecer a relação entre o processo de diagnóstico sorológico para toxoplasmose em gestantes e a atuação da rede cegonha.Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo retrospectivo de base documental, constituído por 461 prontuários de gestantes atendidas no período de 2013 a 2016 no município de Itaparica/BA. Abordam dados clínicos e epidemiológicos das gestantes inseridas na rede cegonha e vinculadas a uma das unidades de saúde da família de Itaparica/BA.Resultados: Foram identificadas 302 (65,5%) gestantes que realizaram sorologia para toxoplasmose, sendo que 3,65% foram susceptíveis, 11,6% imunes, 1,3% com possível infecção aguda e 83,45% tiveram perfil clínico inconcluso para toxoplasmose.Conclusão: A rede cegonha facilita o acesso ao acompanhamento pré-natal e diagnóstico sorológico. No entanto, há dificuldades no que se refere à realização de exames que auxiliem a conclusão diagnóstica.
Hacia un envejecimiento saludable: una revisión sistemática sobre la música y el ejercicio físico como factores moduladores
Authors: Diaz Abrahan Veronika , Bossio Maximiliano , Justel Nadia
Published: December 2019

El envejecimiento se define como un conjunto de procesos que conllevan cambios biológicos, fisiológicos, psicosociales y funcionales, caracterizados por la manifestación de un deterioro cognitivo gradual y progresivo. Actualmente, hay un fuerte interés en identificar qué factores promueven un envejecimiento cognitivo saludable, así como en identificar qué intervenciones y estrategias brindan protección contra enfermedades neurodegenerativas relacionadas con la edad. Objetivo. El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática es presentar las investigaciones que usan a la música o la actividad física como intervenciones que modulan aspectos fisiológicos y cognitivos del proceso de envejecimiento. Método. Se incluyeron estudios desde el año 2007 al 2018, cuya búsqueda se realizó en bases de datos (Redalyc, Scielo, Science Direct, PubMed, Taylor, & Francis) y en la que se obtuvieron 34 artículos empíricos (17 relacionados con música y 17 con ejercicio físico). Conclusión. La principal conclusión es que se halla un desempeño cognitivo mejorado en los adultos mayores fruto de este tipo de intervenciones.
FEDERACIÓN CRISTIANA DE CAMPESINOS SALVADOREÑOS (FECCAS) Y UNIÓN DE TRABAJADORES DEL CAMPO (UTC): LA FORMACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO CAMPESINO SALVADOREÑO REVISITADA
Authors: Arriola Alarcón Francisco Joel
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se pasa revista al proceso de formación de las más importantes estructuras organizativas (FECCAS y UTC) que sustentaron el radicalizado ciclo de movilizaciones campesinas no armadas desplegado en El Salvador entre 1969 y 1981, años inmediatos, estos, a la guerra civil que enfrentó militarmente al Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN) y al Estado salvadoreño. El propósito de tal tarea es reconstruir el proceso local de constitución de las dos más grandes organizaciones populares del período, destacándose el modo en que la emergencia de aquellas, aunque posibilitada por tres grandes macro-procesos de mediana duración (décadas), resultó de la acción situada e interactiva que una multiplicidad de actores ingeniosos y creativos (incluido el campesinado) desplegaron en el campo salvadoreño por aquellos años. Para este artículo se han revisado tres fuentes de datos: la relativamente abundante literatura secundaria del período y objeto estudiado; las memorias publicadas de varios dirigentes medios de lo que fue el movimiento campesino de aquel período; y documentos internos y públicos de las organizaciones FECCAS y UTC.
LEYES DE DESIGUALDAD: NIÑEZ Y JUVENTUD A PRINCIPIOS DEL SIGLO XX
Authors: Víquez Jímenez Paula
Published: December 2019

Resumen El presente artículo analiza la presencia y representación del menor en las décadas de 1930 a 1950 en Costa Rica. El trabajo es de tipo exploratorio y utiliza como principales fuentes investigativas las leyes, los expedientes del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia y los periódicos de la época. Se deduce que la ley funciono como un instrumento de poder que desprotegió a la niñez frente a la figura del adulto en especial aquellos que pertenecían a los sectores empobrecidos.
Atuação do psicólogo escolar educacional em proposições legislativas contra medicalização da educação: suas representações sociais
Authors: Costa Tatiane Dos Santos , Araújo Ludgleydson Fernandes de , Negreiros Fauston
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo buscou apreender as representações sociais de graduando do curso de Psicologia em relação a atuação do psicólogo escolar educacional em proposições legislativas contra o fenômeno da medicalização da educação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório, com dados transversais e por conveniência. Contou-se com 150 estudantes. Diante disto, formou-se um Dendograma composto por quatro classes de palavras que subdividiram em dois grupos, o primeiro com as classes 3, 2 e 1 que indicaram representações de uma atuação do psicólogo escolar educacional de forma mais política, crítica e extensiva e o outro grupo formado apenas pela classe 4 indicando as representações diante de uma atuação psicossocial frente ao fenômeno da medicalização.
BERNARDO O´HIGGINS Y SU DULCE DESTIERRO. EL NEGOCIO DEL AZÚCAR EN TIERRAS PERUANAS Y SUS INTERESES EN LA GUERRA DE CHILE CONTRA LA CONFEDERACIÓN PERÚ-BOLIVIANA (1836-1839)
Authors: Serrano del Pozo Gonzalo
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la postura del general Bernardo O'Higgins durante la guerra de Chile contra la Confederación Perú-Boliviana. La revisión de su epistolario, mientras estuvo en Perú, dejaría en evidencia que sus intereses económicos fueron claves al momento de tener que determinar el apoyo a uno u otro bando. Más allá de la mirada idealizada en contra del conflicto, que sus defensores han buscado destacar, se esconde un hombre pragmático, preocupado de resguardar sus intereses particulares.
Brazilian Nursing and Psychology students' visits to patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: prospective analysis
Authors: Abreu Filho Antonio Geraldo , Tardivo Leila Salomão Plata Cury , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle , Silva Helga Cristina Almeida da
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease without a cure, but multidisciplinary treatment can maintain the quality of life (QOL) of persons with ALS (PALS). Despite health professionals possibly being affected by ALS in their care roles, little is known about the impact of ALS care on these professionals. Objective: To analyze the effects of interactions between PALS and Nursing/Psychology students. Methods: Over 12 weeks, 16 student pairs performed weekly 60-minute home visits to 16 PALS. Instruments used for analyses were the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire for the PALS; and the Draw-a-Person test and the Desiderative Questionnaire for the students. All instruments were applied twice: at the beginning (pre-first visit) and at the end of the study (post-12 visits). Results: After 12 weeks, there was not a significant change in total QOL or its five domains (existential wellbeing, physical wellbeing, psychological wellbeing, physical symptoms, and support). Existential wellbeing/support domains contributed most to the QOL of the PALS (pre-first visit and post-12 visits). Students showed anxiety/impulsivity but preserved adequacy to reality, logical thinking and global perception with regard to the PALS. We found that students were psychologically fragile in some subgroups/moments. Conclusions: Students' visits to PALS may contribute to the maintenance of the QOL of the patients. Additionally, visits, with psychological support for the students, seem safe and could contribute to the students' psychological maturation as health professionals. Additional psychological support may be necessary for some students in fragile subgroups/moments.
De la Guerra Fría a la Sociedad Global. Las Relaciones Científicas Chileno-Alemanas 1949-2015: Contexto Internacional y Dinámicas del Intercambio
Authors: Darraz Enrique Fernández
Published: December 2019

RESUMEN El artículo analiza las dinámicas de las relaciones científicas chileno-alemanas desde el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial hasta hoy, situándolas en el marco de la discusión sobre la circulación de conocimiento y las relaciones científicas internacionales. El texto intenta llenar vacíos de la literatura actual, realizando un análisis en una perspectiva de largo plazo, integrando a todos los actores y situándolas en un marco de política internacional amplio. Esto significa, no sólo considerar a los actores tradicionales (Chile y la República Federal Alemana), sino también a otros menos tratados (la República Democrática Alemana y el exilio chileno). Para desarrollar el análisis se hizo una revisión de archivo de las Memorias del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores chileno. También se consultó prensa de ambos países y documentos del Archivo Federal alemán. Se aprecia que las relaciones científicas chileno-alemanas desde el fin de la Segunda Guerra han transitado por tres etapas, cuyas dinámicas han estado condicionadas por las circunstancias políticas internas, por el contexto internacional y por el desarrollo de sus propios sistemas de educación superior y ciencia. En esta evolución, las relaciones científicas han pasado de una dependencia académica bastante tradicional a otra, focalizada en áreas científicas específicas, de mayor interés del “centro”
Mudança na Política Externa dos Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos: Uma Análise Baseada nas Votações da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas
Authors: Sposito Ítalo Beltrão
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Neste artigo buscamos encontrar as principais condições conjunturais que podem aumentar as chances de Redirecionamentos na Política Externa (RPE), com base na análise de países latino-americanos entre 1945 e 2008. O objetivo é testar o efeito de variáveis identificadas com o conceito de “janela política”, utilizado pela literatura para definir os melhores períodos para os tomadores de decisões iniciarem processos de RPE. Para isso, utilizamos um modelo de sobrevivência (Cox Proportional Hazard Model) que analisa o efeito das variáveis sobre as chances de ocorrência de um evento, o RPE. A variável dependente se baseia na coincidência de votos entre os Estados Unidos e cada país latino-americano, e no ponto ideal destes países nas sessões anuais da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas. É considerada como ocorrência de RPE uma alteração anual superior a dois desvios padrões. As variáveis de interesse são: mudança de regime , mudança de líder , intervenção militar dos Estados Unidos , alteração no nível de ajuda financeira repassada, e imposição de embargos econômicos pelos EUA .
Personalidade e Comparecimento Eleitoral na América Latina: Efeitos de Características Psicológicas Individuais em Contextos de Obrigatoriedade
Authors: Ribeiro Ednaldo Aparecido , Borba Julian
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Estudos sobre comparecimento eleitoral têm se dedicado à identificação dos condicionantes desse comportamento focalizando fatores de natureza estrutural, como o nível de desenvolvimento econômico das nações e características do sistema político, enquanto outros destacam variáveis individuais, como atributos sociodemográficos e atitudinais. Algumas pesquisas pioneiras têm recentemente investigado o impacto de características individuais de natureza psicológica sobre o comparecimento em democracias consolidadas com voto facultativo. Procurando contribuir para a compreensão desse fenômeno, o presente artigo apresenta resultado de pesquisa que procurou identificar os efeitos dessas características psicológicas sobre o comparecimento eleitoral nas jovens democracias latino-americanas que, entre outras particularidades institucionais, apresentam distinções quanto à obrigatoriedade do comparecimento. Utilizando dados do Latin American Public Opinion Project para um conjunto de 17 países da região, os resultados encontrados apontam para a relevância dessa dimensão psicológica individual para o comparecimento, com impactos distintos em contextos de voto facultativo e obrigatório.
Self-care activities, sociodemographic variables, treatment and depressive symptoms among older adults with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Trevizani Fernanda Auxiliadora , Doreto Daniella Tech , Lima Gabriella Santos , Marques Sueli
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the association between self-care activities of older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and sociodemographic variables, type of treatment and depressive symptoms. Method: inferential and cross-sectional study, with 121 older adults with Type 2 DM in ambulatory care. We used a questionnaire for characterization of sociodemographic and health, questionnaire self-care activities with DM, Mini Mental State Examination and Geriatric Depression Scale. The association of variables was used (Fisher’s exact test) and for comparing the means (Student’s t-test and analysis of variance). Results: The mean age was 68.1 years, the majority were women (57.2%), retired (71.9%) and married (65.3%). The highest averages were for the activities: “to dry the spaces between the toes, after washing them” and smaller averages for “exercise”. Conclusion: In spite of high average for self-care activities, there is a need for enhanced performance and compliance to them.
Cognitive stimulations effects and Taigeiko in elderly women’s cognition: an intervention
Authors: Nespollo Alice Milani , Marcon Samira Reschetti , Lima Nathalie Vilma Pollo de , Dias Tatiane Lebre , Espinosa Mariano Martínez
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention through cognitive stimulation associated with Taigeiko practice in memory performance and executive function of elderly women, compared to a group exposed to Taigeiko alone. Method: A quasi-experimental study was performed with 16 elderly women. 10 were allocated to the experimental group (EG) submitted to 16 sessions of cognitive stimulation and Taigeiko, and 6 elderly women in the control group (CG) submitted to Taigeiko alone. Cognition was assessed before and after intervention by the tests: Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning (RAVLT); Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test; Trail-Making Test; Stroop Effect; Digit Span Test and Semantic Verbal Fluency Test. Results: Both groups presented differences in RAVLT domains (EG p=0.004, CG p=0.005) and Stroop Effect (EG p=0.012; CG p=0.024). However, in EG, better scores were shown in the tests, although not statistically significant. Conclusion: Taigeiko has been shown to be a potential activity in obtaining cognitive gains, independently of the associated cognitive stimulation.
Participation in university activities for the elderly: Motivations of Brazilian and Spanish Seniors
Authors: Derhun Flávia Maria , Scolari Giovana Aparecida de Souza , Puig-Llobet Montserrat , Salci Maria Aparecida , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi , Carreira Lígia
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the reasons that lead Brazilian and Spanish seniors to enroll in a university for the elderly. Method: A qualitative study that used Symbolic Interactionism as a theoretical reference and the Grounded Theory as a methodological reference. We interviewed 44 seniors enrolled in universities for the elderly from two countries (Brazil and Spain) between October 2014 and May 2016. Results: The motivations were related to the necessity of occupying the free time, even for improving health; to the opportunity of access to university learning bypassing formal education criteria; to the expansion of social relations, sought through the creation of new friendships, the desire to know other people’s life experiences, and the exchange of knowledge. Final considerations: Older people have sought in universities for the elderly a pleasurable way of learning and occupying the free time.
Construction and validation of a sleep hygiene booklet for the elderly
Authors: Carvalho Khelyane Mesquita de , Figueiredo Maria do Livramento Fortes , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Sá Guilherme Guarino de Moura
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to construct and validate an educational booklet for the elderly, with guidelines on sleep hygiene. Method: a methodological research with booklet construction; validation by 22 judges and evaluation by 22 elderly people. The content was extracted from the guidelines of the Brazilian Sleep Association and the elderly health manual of the Human Rights Office. The item with Content Validity Index (CVI) greater than 0.8 or whose concordance ratio verified with the Binomial Test was valid and statistically equal to or greater than 80%. Results: the booklet presented 14 guidelines for the elderly about sleep hygiene distributed over 25 pages. All items were evaluated as relevant. The CVI had an average of 0.95 by the judges and 0.95 by the elderly. Conclusion: the booklet was constructed and validated as to its content and appearance. It can be used by health professionals in the various services with the elderly.
Nurse care for the hospitalized elderly’s spiritual dimension
Authors: Veras Sylvia Maria Cardoso Bastos , Menezes Tânia Maria de Oliva , Guerrero-Castañeda Raúl Fernando , Soares Mateus Vieira , Anton Neto Florencio Reverendo , Pereira Gildásio Souza
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the nurse care for the spiritual hospitalized elderly’s dimension. Method: a qualitative study, based on Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. The study included 17 nurses working in a geriatric center in Salvador City, Bahia State, Brazil. The collection of testimonies occurred between January and April of 2018, through an interview. Results: spiritual care were dialogue, encouragement and respect for religious activities, embracement, empathy. One of the obstacles to providing this care was the lack of preparation in accessing the elderly’s spiritual dimension. Final considerations: spirituality is a dimension of human and holistic nursing care. Caring for the spirit contributes to foster transpersonal care. The difficulty may be in the lack of nurses’ preparation. It is necessary that they cultivate and live their own spirituality, transmitting the understanding in each care relationship.
Characterization of tropical viticulture in the fluminense north and northwest regions
Authors: Silva Jaomara Nascimento da , Ponciano Niraldo José , Souza Claudio Luiz Melo , Souza Paulo Marcelo de , Viana Leandro Hespanhol
Published: December 2019

Abstract Viticulture is a recent activity in Rio de Janeiro, which has been well adapted to the edaphoclimatic conditions of the north and northwest regions of Rio de Janeiro. The aim of this study was to characterize the main socioenvironmental and technological aspects of grape production in these regions. Data were collected in 2017 and 2018, from the application of questionnaires to 16 grape producers in the regions, for descriptive statistical analysis and preparation of tables and graphs. In both regions small producers are the main investors. Most of them do not participate in associations and have technical assistance in particular. The region has favorable edaphoclimatic characteristics, mainly for the cultivation of rustic grapes, predominantly cultivar ‘Niagara Rosada’. Disease control is carried out in a preventive manner, with eleven applications ranging from sprouting to days before harvest. The regions present more than one harvest per year, having supply in the season and national off season. These results may support information on the characteristics of Rio de Janeiro’s viticulture, direct incentives for the activity and serve as a basis for further research, such as planning programs for grape production areas.
Advances in citrus propagation in Brazil
Authors: Carvalho Sérgio Alves de , Girardi Eduardo Augusto , Mourão Filho Francisco de Assis Alves , Ferrarezi Rhuanito Soranz , Coletta Filho Helvécio Della
Published: December 2019

Abstract Citriculture is an important agricultural activity worldwide, occupying a relevant position in Brazil among fruit tree production for both the fresh fruit market and the processing industry for concentrated orange juice export. Recent advances in the country’s citrus nursery tree production system have been essential to guarantee the efficiency and competitiveness of Brazilian citriculture. The implementation of strict laws and regulations to produce trees in protected environments and improvements in production techniques for basic citrus propagation materials and nursery trees in São Paulo state has excluded the insect vectors of destructive diseases such as citrus variegated chlorosis and huanglongbing, making this an innovative reference system for citrus propagation around the globe. The main aspects of these advances are presented and discussed in this review, including advances in propagation techniques, scion and rootstock selection, genetic characterization and certification, tree size standards, cultural practices such as irrigation and fertilization for the production of citrus propagation materials and nursery trees, and nursery management tools.
Number of carpels in the pollination efficiency of sour passion fruit
Authors: Esashika Danilo Akio de Sousa , Faleiro Fábio Gelape , Junqueira Nilton Tadeu Vilela
Published: December 2019

Abstract Passion fruit flowers usually have three carpels, but there are individuals with greater amount of carpels in their reproductive structures and little is known about the influence of this characteristic on this crop. Sour passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims, ‘BRS Sol do Cerrado’ cultivar) plants presenting flowers with three, four and five carpels were evaluated regarding the following characteristics: manual and natural pollination efficiency; frequency of different types of flowers in the orchard; and inclination of styles. Frequencies of flowers with three, four and five carpels were also evaluated in ‘BRS Sol do Cerrado’ genitors. There were no statistically significant differences in pollination efficiency among the different types of flowers, which presented averages above 90%, especially flowers with five carpels, with 100% efficiency. Flowers with three carpels are predominant in ‘BRS Sol do Cerrado’ cultivar, representing 88.93%, but flowers with four and five carpels did not show styles without inclination, whereas flowers with three carpels presented rate of 11.83%. Only the male genitor stands out for the rate of flowers with four and five carpels, being 37.33% and 7.33%, respectively. Thus, flowers with four and five carpels represent important characteristics for passion fruit breeding programs.
Morphological, pathogenic and genetic diversity of Botrytis cinerea Pers. in blackberry cultivations in Colombia
Authors: Isaza Liliana , Zuluaga Yenni Paola , Marulanda Marta Leonor
Published: December 2019

Abstract The Andean blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth) is one of the most important fruits with the greatest commercial projection in Colombia. The factors that most affect its production are the attack of diseases and the scarce information about its control. One of the most limiting diseases of the crop is the gray mold, produced by the fungus Botrytis cinerea. This research presents the diversity of B. cinerea isolates from fields of andean blackberry in Colombia, based on the morphological, pathogenic and genetic characteristics allowing broadening the knowledge of the phytopathogen for subsequent management measures. Andean blackberry fruits were collected with characteristic symptoms of gray mold in farms located in eight producing areas of Colombian Andean region. A total of 50 samples were analyzed finding two types of growth, miceliar and sclerocial, differences in the layout and size of the sclerotia, as well as differences in the daily growth of the mycelium. Regarding genetic characterization with microsatellite markers, it was shown that genetic diversity is concentrated within populations and that there is a tendency to group by geographical origin. With the pathogenicity tests, the two most pathogenic isolates were selected and it was found that, although the four possible genotypes were found with the transposable elements (Vacuma, Transposa, Boty, Flipper), none of them presented high resistance to the fungicide fenhexamide.
IDENTIDADE DOCENTE COM FOCO NO CENÁRIO DE PESQUISA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: ALMEIDA SANDRA RAQUEL DE , PENSO MARIA APARECIDA , FREITAS LEDA GONÇALVES DE
Published: December 2019

RESUMO: Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico que se utilizou do método de revisão sistemática. O objeto de estudo é a identidade docente. As bases de dados consultadas foram o Portal Capes, BVS e SciELO Brasil. Compuseram esta revisão trinta e três artigos. As categorias de análise das características definidoras da identidade docente foram: identidade missionária, identidade instrumental, identidade proletária e identidade profissional, a qual para cada uma delas foram criadas subcategorias que as representassem. Os resultados obtidos apontaram que a identidade docente é coabitada por estas categorias, sendo as mais frequentes, a identidade missionária e a identidade profissional. E, a menos frequente, a identidade proletária. Os estudos apontaram para a necessidade de investigações empíricas visando identificar as injunções sociológicas e psicológicas da trajetória do sujeito professor que se articulam na composição de suas identidades docentes e como ele lida com essas injunções no exercício de sua atuação profissional.
Saberes e profissionalidade de egressos do curso de Pedagogia das Águas: a formação inicial em foco
Authors: Lobato Vivian Silva , Davis Claudia Leme Ferreira
Published: December 2019

RESUMO O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo investigar como egressos do curso de Pedagogia constroem sua profissionalidade docente, no contexto de educação rural ribeirinha amazônica. O estudo insere-se no entrecruzamento das temáticas de formação docente, profissionalidade docente e educação ribeirinha. O referencial teórico assenta-se nos estudos de Roldão (2005); Contreras (2002); Tardif (2002); Nóvoa (1999) e Chakur (2001). Para a coleta dos dados, foram realizados junto aos egressos do curso de Pedagogia das Águas, do Campus de Abaetetuba, da Universidade Federal do Pará, dois grupos focais. Após a coleta e transcrição dos dados, eles foram agrupados e analisados por meio de categorias a posteriori, fazendo uso do referencial teórico-metodológico adotado para a pesquisa. Os resultados da investigação mostraram o lugar ocupado pelos conhecimentos advindos da formação acadêmica e dos saberes construídos na e pela prática profissional. Indicaram que essas duas modalidades de conhecimentos ainda não se articularam, uma vez que os participantes valorizaram mais a prática do que a teoria.
Um estudo acerca da pesquisa sobre formação inicial de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais de escolarização
Authors: Guérios Ettiène , Gonçalves Tadeu Oliver
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Trata-se do resultado de um estudo documental descritivo-analítico sobre questões investigativas e resultados apresentados pelas teses desenvolvidas nas áreas de Educação e de Ensino da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) que tem como foco de estudo o processo de Formação Inicial de Professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais de escolarização. Tem como campo de investigação o banco da produção acadêmica brasileira produzido pela pesquisa “Mapeamento e Estado da Arte da Pesquisa Brasileira sobre o Professor que Ensina Matemática” do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) constituído por 858 trabalhos no período de 2001 a 2012. Do corpus de 63 teses identificadas, foram selecionadas 12 por meio dos descritores “Pedagogia” e “anos iniciais” no título. As teses foram organizadas e analisadas segundo as dimensões temáticas “conteúdo matemático”, “aspecto didático-metodológico”, “construção de saberes e produção de sentidos” e “estágio curricular”. A análise descritiva mostra teses relacionadas ao professor que ensina matemática cujos temas são importantes, mas estão voltados à verificação de ênfases não vinculadas necessariamente ao processo de formação dos professores no curso de Pedagogia. Também, são poucas as que têm como questão de investigação o processo em si da formação inicial de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
Lateral loss of clay in the genesis of Luvisols in the Semi-Arid Depression of the Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais - Brazil
Authors: Gonçalves Mariana Gabriele Marcolino , Ker João Carlos , Oliveira Fábio Soares de , Ramos Letícia Onara Silva , Pacheco Anderson Almeida , Curi Nilton
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Soils of the semi-arid region of Minas Gerais have small depth; hard, very hard or even extremely hard consistency when dry and very plastic and very sticky when moist; columnar or angular blocky structure and significant cracking along the profile in the dry period, however they have not been deeply studied yet. Thus, the aim of this study was to detail the genesis of Luvisols in the Semi-arid Depression of the Jequitinhonha Valley (MG), incompassing morphological, physical, chemical, micromorphological and mineralogical attributes, and their relationships. The lack of illuviation coatings in the micromorphological analysis is in line with the expressionless and unclear clay skins observed in the top of the B horizon in only one out of the four soil profiles during the field work. Considering the occurrence of expandable 2:1 clay minerals, which can easily modify such pedological feature, caution is recommended in relation to soil genesis interpretation. The lateral loss of the clay fraction from the superficial horizons is highlighted as the main formation process of the Luvisols studied. The cation exchange capacity of these soils revealed remarkable lower values for the Luvisols in semi-arid Brazilian regions.