bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Di Desa Jayabakti Tahun 2021
Authors: Kuewa Yurike , Herawati  , Sattu Marselina , Otoluwa Anang S. , Lalusu Erni Yusnita , Dwicahya Bambang
Published: December 2021

Stunting merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan dimana seorang bayi atau anak-anak mengalami hambatan dalam pertumbuhan tubuhnya, sehingga gagal memiliki tinggi yang ideal pada usianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, sarana pembuangan air limbah dan kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagimana Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik  dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional serta Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita sebanyak 156 responden  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Squaree. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, dan kepemilikan SPAL dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti dengan nilai p value > 0,05. Sedangkan hasil analisis tabulasi kepemilikan tempat sampah di peroleh hasil p value = 0,006 (<0,05), dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting. Sanitasi lingkungan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi gizi balita. Sanitasi yang buruk dapat menimbulkan penyakit infeksi pada balita seperti diare dan kecacingan yang dapat menganggu proses pencernaan dalam proses penyerapan nutrisi, jika kondisi ini terjadi dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan masalah stunting.
Stunting is a health problem in which a baby or child experiences obstacles in their body growth, so they fail to have the ideal height for their age. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, waste water disposal facilities and ownership of trash bins with stunting in Jayabakti Village, Pagimana Health Center working area in 2021. namely simple random sampling. The sample in this study were mothers of children under five as many as 156 respondents. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using the Chi Squaree test. The results showed that there was no relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, and SPAL ownership with stunting in Jayabakti Village with p value > 0.05. While the results of the tabulation analysis of the ownership of the trash can obtained the results of p value = 0.006 (<0.05), thus there is a relationship between the ownership of the trash can and the incidence of stunting. Environmental sanitation indirectly affects the nutrition of children under five. Poor sanitation can cause infectious diseases in toddlers such as diarrhea and worms which can interfere with the digestive process in the process of absorption of nutrients, if this condition occurs for a long time it can cause stunting problems.
Med 151 aisthēsis in colere: senzoričnost,
vsakdanja improvizacija in etnografska
resničnost
Authors: Muršič Rajko
Published: December 2021

Individualna izkušnja vsakdanjega mestnega življenja je v bistvu vsakdanja improvizacija, med drugimi, meščanov. V urbanih okoljih se družbeno strukturirane formacije vsakdanjega življenja srečujejo s povsem individualno situirano izkušnjo v neštetih spontano ustvarjenih in oblikovanih sklopih vsakdanjega življenja. Vizualna percepcija prostora, zvočna orientacija v določenem prostoru ter vohalno in taktilno doživljanje okolja so temeljna estetska dejanja pri kultiviranju skupne urbane resničnosti. Komunikacija z drugimi ljudmi običajno vključuje zvoke govora, taktilno komunikacijo ter izmenjavo vonjav in vonjev. Toda človeška komunikacija vključuje sodelovanje, dejavnosti in različne prakse, torej človeška telesa pa tudi občutke, čustva in afekte. To je izhodišče antropološkega znanja, ki izhaja iz neposredne izkušnje življenja drugih ljudi na terenu. Človeški glas in različni zvoki, glasba ter ples so bistveni deli vsake etnografske izkušnje. Vsakdanje življenje in vsak človeški obstoj v svojem neprekinjenem delovanju vključuje stalno taktilno zaznavanje in okušanje hrane, vode in drugih pijač. Ob spoprijemanju s kompleksnostjo vsakodnevne urbane improvizacije bom za opredelitev prostora človekove interakcije uporabil dva starogrška izraza: aisthēsis, torej čutno zaznavanje, in kompleksne pomene latinskega glagola colere, iz katerega izhaja izraz kultura (tj. kultivirati, negovati, naseljevati, častiti in zaščititi). Triangulacijo vsakdanje improvizacije skozi čutno jedro vsakdanjega življenja je mogoče doseči z uporabo dveh drugih starogrških izrazov, praxis in poiesis. Temeljno empirično gradivo pri obravnavi vsakdanje improvizacije v urbanem okolju so zbrane pripovedi čutnega zaznavanja in posameznih življenj s senzobiografskih sprehodov po Ljubljani, Turkuju in Brightonu.
Inaccurate Autobiography – the ‘true-invention’ of a life
Authors: Pont Antonia
Published: December 2021

This paper takes the Aristotelian binary of praxis and poiesis and approaches the process of autobiography via its double lens. Drawing on a reading of Hannah Arendt done by Julia Kristeva, it considers the question of whether the activity (that is: praxis) of making-narrative might constitute an activity that is particularly ‘human’. It is framed by the playful and serious challenge offered by Derridean deconstruction to think two things at once, and to practice an inhabiting of binary ultimatums. Given this, it goes on to suggest that making in an autobiographical fashion, rather than involving anything primarily representative or documentary, is more paradoxically akin to the invention of what is most true about that which we are in the habit of calling ‘our life’. Indeed, it can be argued that this praxis invents that very ‘life’ – the latter being an entity or category that logically does not precede the

same writing that purports to describe it, but rather arises with its activity. This self-reflexivity (a manoeuvre that at once describes and invokes the very thing described) coincides with Derrida’s explication of invention’s mechanism.
Creating a sense of place in fantasy fiction
Authors: Alter Nicola
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the reader’s experience of setting or ‘place’ in fantasy fiction. While in manywritten genres the setting is considered ‘background’, in fantasy fiction it often becomes one of the keyelements of the narrative. Creating a vivid setting without losing the interest of readers is integral tothe success of a fantasy work, and as such it warrants close investigation. The discussion throughoutthe paper involves a critical analysis of current theories and insights proposed by writers and reader-response critics in relation to the creation of a sense of place. It is argued that existing literature thatprovides advice, theory, and guidance to writers usually places emphasis on character developmentand narrative structure, often with a limited or author-focussed consideration of setting. Yet reader-response critics like Wolfgang Iser have examined how readers ‘complete’ the world of the text, andthese critical insights could aid writers of creative fiction in refining their practice. For this reason, theauthor contends that the development of a set of understandings or principles that balances reader-response theories with writing practice is an important way forward in thinking about the creation ofplace in fantasy fiction.
Evolution of the exegesis: the radical trajectory of the creative writing doctorate in Australia
Authors: Krauth Nigel
Published: December 2021

This article examines the history of the creative writing doctorate in Australia and traces how its form became more radical over the last 25 years. The work of Edward Cowie, who established the first creative writing doctorate, is placed in context of developments which followed his pioneering degrees. Considering ERA, a case is made for the further radicalisation of the creative writing PhD to meet requirements for new research standards.
Bent kid, straight world: life writing and the reconfiguration of ‘queer’
Authors: Marsh Victor
Published: December 2021

Michel Foucault would have it that ‘the critique of what we are is at one and the same time the historical analysis of the limits that are imposed on us’ and ‘an experiment with the possibility of going beyond them’ (Foucault 1984). Iargue that, rather than upholding a fixed notion of self that is culturally produced, historically situated and politically defended, in its quest for continuing liberation queer consciousness reaches beyond the cultural framings that have produced it to access technologies of selfhood unauthorised by dominant cultural discourses. This inquiry has the potential to recuperate areas of lived experience shut down by the ‘culture of insult’ (Eribon 2004). Following Paul John Eakins’ proposal that identity is a narrative construction, and the project of the self is malleable, then autobiographical writing has become the genre par excellence for recovering and reevaluating experience filtered from awareness by hostile cultural framings and may thus contribute to reconfiguring and re-integrating aspects of identity. This has implications beyond the political struggle for civil rights, reaching into newly emergent configurations of post-secular spirituality. I will discuss how the creative praxis of life writing can recuperate lost parts of the self otherwise silenced by the dominant culture, including those not authorised by normative religious discourse, with excerpts from my work in progress, The Boy in the Yellow Dress, a memoir cast in the first person.
Landscape hemerobics in wetlands in the urban area of Inhumas, GO, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiânia, GO, Silva Marcos Antonio Bonifacio , Faria Karla Maria Silva de ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiânia, GO
Published: December 2021

Wetlands are fragile ecosystems and are important for water recharge in rural and urban landscapes. However, urban occupation patterns do not highlight the local importance of these environments in providing ecosystem services and do not prevent their degradation. A viable methodology for assessing the levels of anthropization is the calculation of hemerobic indices, which in turn are associated with the level of technological dependence of the landscape. The objective of this research is to evaluate the level of hemerobicity of landscapes in the urban core of Inhumas, the metropolitan region of the state of Goiás. Five hemerobic levels of wetland landscape were identified, where High and Maximum hemerobic levels predominate, which compromises their ecosystem functions. Cartography based on the principles of Landscape Geoecology indicates hierarchical levels that can be considered by the public authorities in urban planning and management. This enables the selection of critical areas for mitigation, recovery, and rehabilitation interventions in the urban environment.
The Paleontological Heritage of Northern Tocantins State and Southwest Maranhão State, Brazil: a Preliminary Synthesis.
Authors: Lopes Raylon da Frota , Lima Claudia Valéria de , Candeiro Carlos Roberto A.
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to present a preliminary synthesis of the Paleontological Heritage of northern Tocantins State and southwest Maranhão State. It is a compound mainly from Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks of the intracratonic Parnaíba Basin. Fossils from these regions include body fossils of sharks, gymnosperm trunks, mineralized ferns, ichnofossils of sauropods and theropods, and indeterminate leaf molds.
Devonian Tentaculitoids from Brazil: extinction and stratigraphic distribution
Authors:   Grupo Palaios – Paleontologia Estratigráfica, UEPG/CNPq, Comniskey Jeanninny Carla , Ghilardi Renato Pirani ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Bauru, SP, Bosetti Elvio Pinto , Sousa Felipe Nascimento ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Bauru, SP, Almeida Leonardo Fonseca Borghi de ,   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Ribeiro Victor Rodrigues ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Bauru, SP
Published: December 2021

The class Tentaculitoidea is an extinct group composed of small carbonate coniform-shaped invertebrates, distributed from Ordovician to Devonian. This group is more often recorded to the North Hemisphere, being less recorded to South Hemisphere deposits. This study aims (i) to analyze the species found in Brazilian Devonian outcrops, in addition (ii) to investigate their paleogeographic and stratigraphic distribution. The analyzed samples, which come from Paraná, Amazonas, and Parnaíba basins, are hosted in 9 Brazilian Research Centers. It was diagnosed 12 species of tentaculitoids: Tentaculites crotalinus, Tentaculites jaculus, Tentaculites kozlowskii, Tentaculites paranaensis, Tentaculites eldredgianus, Tentaculites trombetensis, Tentaculites stubeli, Tentaculites oseryi, Uniconus ciguelii, Homoctenus katzerii, Styliolina langenii, and Styliolina clavulus. The species from Paraná Basin are different from those recorded in Amazonas and Parnaíba basins, all present distinct stratigraphic ranges (Pragian to Givetian in Paraná Basin and Eifelian to Givetian in Amazonas and Parnaíba basins).
The Webinar Experiences of Higher Education Instructors in the Time of Emergency Remote Education
Authors: ALVAREZ Abel, Jr. , CORCUERA Lovely
Published: December 2021

The global health threat caused by Covid-19 has resulted for schools, colleges, and universities to temporarily shutting down physical operations. The Philippine education sector, in particular, shifted from face-to-face interactions to emergency remote education. However, the question relies on the context that the majority of educators are trained and products of traditional teaching and learning environment. And since there is an urgency to adapt to emergency remote education and implementation of face-to-face in-service trainings, seminars, and workshops are prohibited, the idea of shifting to webinars has been seen as a way for educators to still engage in continuous professional development even at a distance. It cannot be denied that there is also a paucity of research about educators’ webinar experiences during this time of uncertainty. Hence, using qualitative case study research, this study investigates the experiences of higher education instructors with regard to in-service training webinars and how this addresses and helps them to adapt to the sudden change of educational context. More importantly, there were three themes that emerged in this study: flexibility in engaging in lifelong learning practices, openness to alternative delivery of in-service training programs, and thirst for digital literacy skills improvement. The paper concludes with the overall findings and its implication to emergency remote education.
Analysis of the Effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product, Total Population, Exchange Rate, and Interest Rate on Tax Revenue in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Wibowo Nazlia , Tarmizi HB , . Rahmanta
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze of the effect of gross regional domestic product, total population, exchange rate, and interest rate on tax revenue in North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data with panel data type which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. The time series data is the period from 2015 to 2020, while the cross section data in this study contains 11 working area of the Directorate General of Taxes of Indonesia, North Sumatra Province. By using the EViews 11 software. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of gross regional domestic product, total population, exchange rate, and interest rate on tax revenue in North Sumatra Province. Partially, gross regional domestic product has a positive and significant effect on tax revenue, population has a positive but not significant effect on tax revenue, exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on tax revenue, and interest rate has a positive but not significant effect on tax revenue in North Sumatra Province.

Keywords: Gross Regional Domestic Product, Total Population, Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, Tax Revenue.
The Difficulties of Diagnosing Tumor of the Ewing’s Family of Sarcomas in an Emergency Hospital (Clinical Observation)
Authors: Vasil’ev A. Yu. , Pavlova T. V. , Nechaev V. A. , Baratashvili Z. N. , Manuylova O. O.
Published: December 2021

The author presents his own clinical case demonstrating the long stage and difficulties in diagnosing a rare tumor of the Ewing’s Family of Sarcomas in a young patient, due to the peculiarity of the course of the disease, manifested by a non-pathognomonic clinical pattern.
Ultrasound-Guided Laser Therapy for Rosacea (Clinical Observation)
Authors: Bondarenko I. N.
Published: December 2021

The article describes a clinical case of high-resolution ultrasound (US) diagnostics of changes in the intensity of blood supply to the dermis of a patient with rosacea at different stages of treatment and early visualization of exacerbation. The presented clinical case demonstrates the possibilities of ultrasound in planning the treatment of rosacea, objective assessment of the results of systemic therapy and laser correction, personalization of the protocol, taking into account the clinical findings and instrumental methods of examination.
Doppler Ultrasound and Computed Tomography Angiography Application in Planning of Lower Extremities Perforator Flaps for the Reconstruction of Acquired Maxillofacial Defects (Case Report)
Authors: Trefilov A. A. , Kryukov E. V. , Troyan V. N. , Tereshchuk S. V. , Suharev V. A. , Aseeva I. A. , Gaydukova E. V.
Published: December 2021

The study describes a clinical case of preoperative planning of an anterolateral femur perforator flap and a peroneal autograft to eliminate a maxillofacial defect. During preparation for the surgery, an anatomical feature of the structure of both extremities circulatory system was found, which did not allow full use of the donor area tissues for subsequent surgical intervention. This feature was identified by Doppler ultrasound, but the final picture became clear only due to the study by computed tomography angiography.
Radiologic Diagnostics of Lung Lesions by Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safonova T. D. , Sheikh Zh. V.
Published: December 2021

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener’s granulomatosis, and lung damage in coronavirus infection have many common clinical and radiological symptoms. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic the ability of a radiologist to differentiate a viral lung lesion from a granulomatous one is relevant due to the difficulty of recognizing them. In order to develop differential radiation diagnostics, a comparative analysis of the computer tomographic picture of lung lesions in each disease was carried out and the leading X-ray patterns were determined. 61 patients with lung damage were examined, including 30 with HPA, 30 with COVID-19 and 1 patient with a combination of these diseases. A total of 74 native computer tomography examinations of the chest organs were accomplished using a Toshiba Aquilion 64 multi-slice CT scanner. It was found that the most informative radiological sign of HPA are nodes, nodules and masses in the lungs, which were detected in 22 (73.3 %) patients, including 11 (36.7 %) with a necrotic cavitation. Ground-glass opacity is often found in both diseases, but COVID-19 is more characterized by a rounded (56.7 %) or polygonal shape (20.0 %) of pathological areas and their peripheral location (70.0 %) mainly in the posterior parts of the lungs, and triangular areas (42.1 %) with a central location (42.1 %) are more often found in HPA. The rapid dynamics of changes in the lungs on control CT scans is of great diagnostic value, which indicates the viral nature of the disease.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Proses IPA Kelas IV dengan Model Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE)
Authors: Nabila Nikita , Harjono Ahmad , Ermiana Ida
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model student facilitator and explaining (sfe) terhadap keterampilan proses IPA. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design tipe Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan siswa kelas IV SDN Gugus 6 Narmada yang berjumlah 5 Sekolah sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV di SDN 2 Golong dan SDN 3 Presak yang diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran untuk melihat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model student facilitator and explaining dan tes unjuk kerja untuk melihat keterampilan proses IPA. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu independent sample t-test dengan 2 uji prasyarat yakni uji normalitas menggunakan rumus kolmogrov-smirnov dan uji homogenitas menggunakan rumus levene test statistik berbantuan SPSS 21.0 for windows. Uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus independent sample t-test diperoleh thitung sebesar 3,558 dan ttabel sebesar 1,664 dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model student facilitator and explaining (SFE) terhadap keterampilan proses IPA kelas IV SDN gugus 6 kecamatan Narmada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.
Pengembangan Media Tiga Dimensi Kontekstual Berbahan Dasar Barang Bekas untuk Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Jariah Ainun , Witono A. Hari , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi kontekstual berbahan dasar barang bekas untuk siswa kelas IV SD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang telah dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carry (1996). Adapun model pengembangannya yaitu ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdiri dari 6 orang siswa kelas IV di SDN 10 Mataram. Adapun tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media tiga dimensi kontekstual berbahan dasar barang bekas yang telah dikembangkan sudah memenuhi kriteria sangat layak dengan memproleh nilai presentase 98% dari ahli media dan ahli materi  memproleh nilai presentase 93% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Sedangkan dari respon siswa memperoleh nilai 95% dan sudah memenuhi kriteria sangat layak untuk digunakan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media tiga dimensi kontekstual berbahan dasar barang bekas sudah sangat layak untuk digunakan kepada siswa kelas IV SD pada materi siklus hidup kupu-kupu.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Sembolik Oyun
Authors: TAHİROĞLU Deniz
Published: December 2021

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB) olan çocuklarda sosyal iletişim problemleri ve tekrarlanan, basmakalıp davranışlar gözlenmektedir. OSB olan çocukların hayal gücü ve yaratıcılık gerektiren aktivitelerdeki farklı gelişimine ilişkin araştırmalar da söz konusudur. Özellikle hayal gücüne dayalı sembolik oyunlarda OSB olan çocukların tipik gelişim gösteren çocuklarla veya diğer gelişimsel yetersizliği olan çocuklarla kıyaslandığı çalışmalar hem sembolik oyunun OSB’deki gelişimini hem de zihinsel gelişimi anlamak adına önemlidir. Bu derlemede OSB olan çocukların sembolik oyun üretimini ve bu tür oyunu anlamlandırmalarını inceleyen ampirik çalışmalara yer verilmiş, OSB’de görülen sınırlılıkların nedenlerini açıklamaya çalışan farklı görüşler tartışılmıştır. Taranan çalışmalar, OSB olan çocukların özellikle spontane/kendiliğinden sembolik oyun üretme konusunda kontrol gruplarından farklılaştığını (örn., bu oyuna daha az zaman ayırmak, daha az karmaşık oyunlar yaratmak), gözlemlenen farklılıkların kaynağının ise hem yeterlilik hem de performans ile ilişkili olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Thực trạng và giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng đội ngũ giáo viên phổ thông ở tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Đệ , Nguyễn Văn N
Published: December 2021

Từ kết quả nghiên cứu của đề tài khoa học và công nghệ cấp tỉnh Đồng Tháp, bài báo này đề cập đến thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng đội ngũ giáo viên phổ thông ở Tỉnh Đồng Tháp.
Nhìn lại thơ mới và sự đổi mới thơ 1930-1945
Authors: Bùi Quang Tuyến
Published: December 2021

Thơ mới là một hiện tượng nổi bật của văn học Việt Nam nói chung và thơ ca nói riêng trong thế kỷ XX; vừa ra đời đã nhanh chóng khẳng định vị trí xứng đáng trong nền văn học Việt nam hiện đại. Song nó cũng là tâm điểm tranh luận sôi nổi có khi gây gắt trong một thời gian dài. Bài viết nhằm khẳng định sự đổi mới mạnh mẽ của Thơ mới, đánh dấu bước đầu hiện đại hoá thơ ca Việt Nam trên con đường giao lưu và hội nhập với thơ ca thế giới.
Về định lí điểm bất động cho lớp ánh xạ Meir-Keeler -co trên không gian Kiểu b-mêtric
Authors: Nguyễn Trung Hiếu , Hồ Quốc Ái
Published: December 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi giới thiệu khái niệm ánh xạ Meir-Keeler -co, Meir-Keeler -co tổng quát, cặp ánh xạ Meir-Keeler -co tổng quát, ánh xạ Meir-Keeler --co và ánh xạ  Meir-Keeler --co tổng quát trên không gian kiểu-mêtric. Đồng thời, chúng tôi thiết lập và chứng minh một số định lí điểm bất động cho các loại ánh xạ này. Các kết quả này là sự mở rộng của các định lí điểm bất động trong bài báo [1]. Ngoài ra, chúng tôi xây dựng ví dụ minh họa cho kết quả đạt được.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa STIK Stella Maris Makassar
Authors: Novia Kristia , Febriyanti  , Rampa Winda Febriyanti
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan sistem online dan merupakan hal baru bagi mahasiswa dan dosen sehingga membutuhkan waktu untuk beradaptasi, sehingga dapat membuat motivasi belajar mahasiswa menurun, untuk mempertahankan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, dengan cara menggunakan pembelajaran daring secara efektif. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pembelajaran daring dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa STIK Stella Maris Makassar. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini penelitian non experimental dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian semua mahasiswa/i STIK Stella Maris Makassar dengan jumlah 436 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 78 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah data terkumpul, data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p(0,02) < ?(0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pembelajaran daring dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa STIK Stella Maris Makassar. Kesimpulan:  Pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran seperti google classroom, zoom dan whatsapp yang dilakukan secara efektif dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
Özel ve Resmi Okullarda Görev Yapan Okul Öncesi ve Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Yaratıcılık ve Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Kozan Duygu , Şahin Zeteroğlu Elvan , Emeksever Ayçin
Published: December 2021

Öğretmenlerin, yaratıcı düşünmelerini geliştirmeleri, sorunlara yaratıcı çözümler bulmaları, sorunların yarattığı tükenmişlik durumuyla başa çıkmalarına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, özel ve resmi okullarda görev yapmakta olan okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaratıcılık ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışma, Bursa ili Nilüfer ilçesinde 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında özel ve resmi okullarda görev yapmakta olan toplam 120 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu öğretmenlerin 60’ı okul öncesi öğretmeni ve 60’ı sınıf öğretmenidir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modelindedir. Araştırmada okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlik düzeylerini belirlemek için Maslach ve Jackson (1981)’ın geliştirdiği Ergin (1992)’in Türkçeye uyarladığı Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri; yaratıcılık düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Raudsepp (1977)’in geliştirdiği ve Çoban (1999)’ın Türkçeye uyarladığı “Ne Kadar Yaratıcısınız? ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 25.0 programından faydalanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde öğretmenlerin genel tükenmişlik ve yaratıcılık puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür. Fakat sınıf öğretmenlerinin genel tükenmişlik puan ortalamalarının ve yaratıcılık puan ortalamalarının okul öncesi öğretmenlerine göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Kết quả điều trị trượt đốt sống thắt lưng tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Hùng Kiều Đình , Vũ Nguyễn , Hải Đinh Mạnh , Trung Trần Quang , Kiên Trần Trung , Tân Hoàng Minh
Published: December 2021

Phẫu thuật hàn khớp liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp trong điều trị trượt đốt sống thắt lưng bao gồm 2 loại phẫu thuật trượt đốt sống: phẫu thuật mổ mở hàn xương liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp và phẫu thuật hàn xương liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp ít xâm lấn. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá kết quả điều trị trượt đốt sống bằng phẫu thuật mổ mở hàn xương liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp và phẫu thuật hàn xương liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp ít xâm lấn. Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu trên 85 bệnh nhân trượt đốt sống thắt lưng năm 2020 được phẫu thuật bằng hàn xương liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp mổ mở (47 bệnh nhân) và phẫu thuật hàn xương liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp ít xâm lấn (38 bệnh nhân). Kết quả cho thấy tuổi trung bình trong nghiên cứu là 56,1, điểm VAS trung bình đau cột sống thắt lưng và đau kiểu rễ cải thiện từ 5,7 ± 0,8 và 6,3 ± 0,6 trước mổ tới 1,8 ± 0,7 và 0,8 ± 0,4 sau mổ. ODI trung bình trước mổ là 58,8 ± 6,2%, sau mổ là 20,4 ± 1,3%. Chiều cao đĩa đệm cải thiện từ 7,3 ± 2,4mm trước mổ sang 11,3 ± 0,6 mm sau mổ. Hầu hết các bệnh nhân có trượt đốt sống độ I, II và 92% bệnh nhân được nắn chỉnh hoàn toàn sau mổ. Tỷ lệ liền xương là 100% sau theo dõi 6 tháng. Phẫu thuật hàn xương liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp mổ mở và phẫu thuật hàn xương liên thân đốt qua lỗ liên hợp ít xâm lấn trong điều trị trượt đốt sống mang lại sự cải thiện tốt về lâm sàng, nắn chỉnh trượt và liền xương tốt.
The Effect of Unemployment, Real Interest Rate, Debt Service, and Government Expenditure on the Z”-score of Lebanese Alpha Banks
Authors: Jean Elia Jean , Toros Elena , Sawaya Chadia , Balouza Mohamad
Published: December 2021

Lebanon is currently witnessing the most severe banking sector crisis in its history. Thus, nowadays, the demand for financial analyses in banks has increased to examine the financial distress and the potential impact of the macroeconomic factors. Consequently, this research studies bank distress in Lebanese Alpha banks and addresses the question of how the Lebanese major macroeconomic factors affect it. The researchers calculated the mean Altman Z”-scores for 10 Lebanese Alpha banks for the period 2009 – 2018 as an indicator for financial distress. Furthermore, they collected data regarding the chosen macroeconomic indicators for the same period from the World Bank Data. Consequently, the researchers developed a Regression Model and analyzed the model and a multicollinearity test. The calculated Altman Z"-scores showed that Lebanese Alpha banks were very likely to be financially distressed. Moreover, the results showed that there is a positive relationship between debt service, government expenditures, unemployment, and the real interest rate on one side and alpha banks’ high probability to become distressed on the other side. First, gathering data regarding the macroeconomic indicators was a hurdle as there were differences among the sources (Lebanese Ministry of Finance, BDL, Bloomberg, IMF, and World Bank). This is why the authors depended on the values published by the World Bank Data as a reliable source. Second, there is a lack of studies analyzing the relationship between the banking sector’s current crisis and the individual macroeconomic variables. However, this limitation also gives value to the results of this study. This research sheds light on the significance of the Altman Z"-score as an indicator for financial distress in Lebanese Alpha banks. Thus, a model can be developed based on the basic Altman model that fits for Lebanese banks. Moreover, banking authorities (BdL, ABL, and BCC) should impose yearly calculations of this score to detect probable future distress. The value of this study stems from it being one of the first studies in the Lebanese market examining the impact of macroeconomic factors on the Z”-scores of the Lebanese Alpha banks using the Multiple Regression Model.
The conception of the management control function: implementation and characteristics
Authors: Bou Dalla Asma
Published: December 2021

This research aimed at deepening the empirical knowledge of the management control function in Lebanese insurance companies. It showed that, in the Lebanese insurance sector, the management control function is currently characterized by: (1) Its contingency (it may not formally exist, or it may exist structurally as an autonomous department, or it may be entrusted to the company's CFO or HR Director), (2) Heterogeneity of practices and activities in the field of administrative, financial or human resources management, and (3) A diversity of missions with a preponderance given to the supervision of activities or advice to management or the board of directors. This study also presented the construction of a typology of management control systems present in Lebanese insurance companies; a typology strongly determined by the contingency factors such as size, internationalization of the company as well as the conception of the management control function by the organization's governance.
The Effect of Adding Protected Amino Acids in the Rumen (Methionine and Lysine and their Mixtures) on Some Physiological Characteristics of Male Arabi Lambs
Authors: Harbi Abdul-Noor Yahya , Falah Hassan Amad
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted at the animal field of the Agriculture College / University of Basra / Karma Ali site for the period from 7/10/2019 to 1/5/2020 to investigation the effect of adding protected amino acids (methionine and lysine and their mixtures) on some physiological trails of male Arabi lambs. Sixteen male lambs with an average weight of (27.95) kg and an age of 5-6 months were selected, and randomly divided into four group (4 animals per group). The results indicated that there were no significant differences in the concentration of hemoglobin, packed cell volume, the number of red and white blood cells, cholesterol, triglycerides and the activity of the liver enzyme (ALT and AST) between the different treatments, while there was a significant (p <0.05) increase in the total protein and albumin concentration in the fourth treatment compared with the first treatment (control), while, there was a significant decrease (p <0.05) in the urea concentration for the fourth, third and second treatments compared with the first treatment. The concentrations of glucose, thyroxine and growth hormone increased significantly (p <0.05) in the fourth and second treatment compared with the first treatment. However, it can be concluded from the study that feeding the male lambs with 5g methionine or mixing it with lysine by 5g raises the concentration of glucose, growth hormones and thyroxine in the blood. Also, the levels of methionine and lysine used did not change the concentration of the studied biochemical parameters
Effect of Prosopis Farcta, Urtica Dioica and Disper root on Vegetative Growth, Nutrients Contents of cv. Shahreban Pomegranate Transplant
Authors: A. Mayi Azad , Isam Barwary Naji , Salim Nabi Hasan
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted on pomegranate transplants in a lath house during the growth season of 2020 of college of Agricultural engineering science, university of Duhok, to investigate the impact of spraying of Prosopis Farcta, Urtica Dioica and Disper root with 0,100, and 200 mg.L-1 concentration, with 0,100, and 200 mg.L-1 concentration and with (0, 75, and 150 mg.L-1) concentration respectively, on vegetative growth, nutrients contents of pomegranate transplants. The collected data indicate that the spraying of Prosopis Farcta extract, Urtica Dioica and Disper root especially at 200, 200, and 150 mg.L-1 respectively resulting in a considerable increase in the majority of the examined parameters. At high concentrations, the interaction of three examined components resulted in the maximum values of branches number 14.57, transplant height 143.67 cm, leaves number 157.33, Chlorophyll 48.97, Roots number 10, Root length 42.67 cm, leaf nitrogen content 2.507 %, phosphorus 0.267 % and potassium 1.433 %.
Acil Servis Ambulans Başvurularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KOCAOĞLU Salih , ALATLI Tufan
Published: December 2021

Giriş: 3. Basamak Acil Servisimize ambulans ile getirilen hastaların demografik, klinik özelliklerini ve konsültasyon sürecini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Materyal ve metod: Acil servisin (AS) hasta kabulüne başladığı ilk günden itibaren bir yıllık süreçte ambulans ile başvuran erişkin hastaların ön tanıları, demografik özellikleri, klinik işlemleri ambulans sevk formlarından ve hastane bilgisayar sisteminden retrospektif olarak incelendi.

Bulgular: 1 Şubat 2019 - 31 Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasındaki bir yıllık süreçte AS’e ambulans ile toplam 1582 erişkin hasta başvurmuş olup bu sayı aynı dönem içerisinde başvuruların %10,9’unu oluşturmaktadır. Başvuruların %56,5’i erkek olup, yaş ortalaması 61,8±20,2 yıl saptandı. Hastalar yaş gruplarına göre sınıflandırıldığında; %16,7’sinin 18-40 yaş arası, %30,9’unun 40-65 yaş arası, % 52,3’ünün ise 65 yaş üzeri olduğu saptanmıştır. En sık ambulans başvurusunun 12:00-18:00 saatlerinde (%36,7) ve çarşamba günü (%16,1) olduğu tespit edildi. Hastaların %12,7’si (n=201) adli vaka olarak değerlendirildi. Adli vakaların %75’ini erkek hastalar oluşturmaktadır (p
CAREGIVER SATISFACTION FOR TELEREHABILITATION AND FOLLOW-UP INTERVENTION FOR ELDERLY FAMILIES WITH DEMENTIA
Authors: Gerassi Renata , Andrade Larissa de , Candanedo Maria , Tsen Carolina , Neto Décio , Ansai Juliana
Published: December 2021

Background: Understanding the satisfaction with telerehabilitation as a positive evaluation of the individual about the service offered, this is a fundamental aspect to measure the quality of care and the relevance of these services provided. Objective: Compare the caregiver’s satisfaction to a telerehabilitation program and to a remote follow-up for families of elderly people with dementia. Methods: Randomized clinical trial, with blinding of the evaluator, controlled by two groups: Intervention (IG) and Control (CG). In the initial assessment, 10 caregivers of elderly people with dementia were included. The IG received the telerehabilitation program, with standardized physical exercise for the elderly and guidance to the caregiver. The GC had the monthly monitoring by phone calls. After 12 weeks, the caregiver’s satisfaction was assessed using an online questionnaire based on the Short Assessment of Patient Satisfaction, with a score between 0 and 28. Results: Satisfaction of 10 caregivers was assessed so far, with 5 caregivers for each group. The average IG was 25.4 points, representing a positive differential of 12.9% in relation to the CG that reached an average of 21.8 points. Conclusion: The previous results in relation to the satisfaction of the telerehabilitation program suggest its potentiality as an aid in providing care to the elderly with dementia.
HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE AND EARLYONSET ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE SHARE A TRANSCRIPTOMIC SIGNATURE
Authors: Collar Giovanna Carello- , Bastiani Marco Antônio De , Zimmer Eduardo R.
Published: December 2021

Background: Neurodegenerative diseases share progressive loss of neurons and protein misfolding, which ultimately culminates in dementia; many diseases have been identified as causes of early-onset dementia (< 65 years of age) such as Huntington’s disease (HD) and early-onset Alzheimer’s disease (EOAD). Importantly, disease-specific genetic mutations have already been identified for HD and EOAD. Thus, one could suggest that the molecular link between these diseases may arise from alterations at the transcriptomic level, which is yet to be determined. Objective: We aimed at identifying transcriptome similarities between HD and EOAD. Methods: We collected data of the postmortem cerebral cortex from 1 HD and 6 AD microarray studies in the Gene Expression Omnibus. Of note, only subjects with age at death under 65 were selected (HD: n = 158, controls: n = 158; EOAD: n = 65, controls: n = 266). Differential expression and functional enrichment analyses were performed. Results: We identified 1,260 differentially expressed genes and 675 enriched gene ontology terms between HD and EOAD. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate a transcriptomic signature shared by HD and EOAD. Unveiling the similarities between these diseases at the transcriptomic level could advance our knowledge about pathogenesis and may help to develop therapeutic strategies targeting early-onset dementias.
COGNITIVE SCREENING THROUGH TELEMEDICINE – A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Pisetta Paola , Almeida Isabel , Beber Bárbara , Oliveira Maira , Silagi Marcela , Brucki Sonia , Freitas Maria Isabel
Published: December 2021

Background: International research aimed at the feasibility of cognitive assessment through telemedicine has shown heterogeneous results. Further studies are needed to guarantee it’s feasibility, especially in developing countries like Brazil. Objective: Verify the feasibility of using telemedicine to perform a brief cognitive screening by comparing the performance of healthy adults in face-to-face and online assessments. Methods: The sample consisted of 15 cognitively healthy subjects, aged between 57-70 years (M=63.2; SD=4.6) and education between 8-22 years (M=14.7; SD=4.3). The Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination–Revised (ACE-R) was used, it allows evaluation of five cognitive domains: attention and orientation, memory, fluency, language and visuospatial. Subjects were randomly evaluated in person and online, with an interval of 1-6 months. Results: No significant differences were found in ACER-R subtests and final scores obtained in face-to-face versus online assessment: attention and orientation (p=0.741), memory (p=0.913), fluency (p=0.913), language (p=0.855), visuospatial (p=1.000), final score (p=0,596). Conclusion: Cognitive screening through telemedicine has proven to be feasible for cognitively healthy subjects in the present study. Further studies are needed to assess its feasibility in cognitive impaired subjects.
EFFECTS OF TELEHEALTH PROGRAM ON FUNCTIONAL MOBILITY AMONG ELDERLY WITH DEMENTIA: PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Authors: Tsen Carolina , Ansai Juliana , Gomes Grace , Neto Décio , Gerassi Renata , Porto Mariana , Aily Jéssica , Andrade Larissa
Published: December 2021

Background: Telehealth is and alternative to improve functional mobility of elderly with dementia on a pandemic scenario, but still little explored on Brazil. Objective: To analyze the effects of a telehealth program on functional mobility among elderly with dementia. Methods: Ten elderly with dementia were evaluated about functional capacity through physical test Timed Up and Go. After, they were randomized and divided into two groups: telehealth group (TG) and control group (CG). The TG performed systematic physical and cognitive exercises with professional monitoring, while the CG received non-systematized guidance, both for 12 weeks. Participants were evaluated pre, immediately after three-month intervention and with a 12- week follow-up. Results: Of the 10 participants, 5 were allocated to each group. In the pre-intervention evaluation, the CG had a mean of 15.64 +/- 5.04 seconds in the TUG test and the TG had a mean of 19.78 +/- 6.51, that is, above 12.45 seconds means risk of falling. In the post-intervention, the CG had a mean of 16.83 +/- 6.77 and the TG a mean of 25.22 +/- 19.50. After 3 months of follow-up, the CG and the TG showed a mean of 16.08 +/- 2.04 and 17.98 +/- 6.73, respectively. Conclusion: After the intervention period, due to the small number of the sample, it was not possible to verify improvement in either group.
COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN OLDER ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Santos Gabriela , Ordonez Tiago , Moreira Ana , Moraes Luiz , Lessa Patrícia , Cardoso Neide , Brucki Sonia , Silva Thais
Published: December 2021

Background: COVID-19 has impacted the daily life of older adults, originating symptoms of depression which might influence cognitive performance. There is a need thus for papers which document such relations. Objective: Investigate the presence of depression symptoms in older adults and their relations to cognitive performance in the pandemic framework. Methods: Cross-sectional study in which the Brazilian telephone version of the Mini Mental State Examination (Braztel-MMSE) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS15) were employed, as well as a question which examined the perception of changes in mood and anxiety due to the pandemic. Results: The analyzed sample was comprised of 428 older adults with an average age of 67.54±5.65 years and average education level of 14.72±3.54 years. The average score of Braztel-MMSE was 20.24±1.49 and that of GDS15 was 3.39±4.00. The Spearman correlation coefficient was a significant rho= -0.10 (p=0.034). 71% of those surveyed noticed mood and/ or anxiety changes and only those showed a significant correlation between Braztel-MMSE and GDS15 of rho= -0.17 (p=0.003). Conclusion: Results show an association between depression symptoms and cognitive performance. Such an association has been more evident when analyzing changes in mood and/ or anxiety during the pandemic. Such findings contribute to the planning of services and public policies to older adults in the current framework.
PERFORMANCE OF COMMUNITY DWELLING INDIVIDUALS IN SEMANTIC, LETTER AND ACTION VERB VERBAL FLUENCY TASKS
Authors: Cavalcanti Anna , Osaki Victória , Bezerra Felipe , Lukasova Katerina , Goulart Maria Carthery-
Published: December 2021

Background: Verbal fluency (VF) tasks are usually employed to screen for cognitive decline. Letter (LF) and semantic (SF) VF were extensively used. Action VF (AF) was less explored, however it can be helpful to discriminate between clinical groups. Objective: 1.To characterize performance and strategies in VF in elderly individuals recruited in the community; 2.To obtain preliminary norms for AF. Methods: 121 community dwelling seniors (77.7% women, age (67.5±5.4) and schooling (11±4.4), recruited by convenience. After initial screening 65 fulfilled criteria for controls based on MOANS (G1) and 56 (G2) presented scores in the MMSE (27.4±2.1) compatible with cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND). We analysed the number of correctly evocated items as well as clustering and switching strategies. Results: 33% of the sample had scores in the MMSE compatible with CIND and among those, 25.6% presented GDS and GAI scores compatible with depression and anxiety. For both groups, scores were higher for SF, followed by AF and LF. The interaction between VF and Group was significant only for SF (P P<0.05), with lower scores for G2. For G1 and G2 the mean total scores for SF, LF and AF were respectively 16.5(± 4.6), 12.4(±5.3), 14.3(±5.7) and 13.6(±4.7) and 11.4(±3.7), 13.3(±6.3). Conclusion: SF was more impaired than LF and AF in community dwelling individuals with MMSE scores compatible with CDND.