bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Silicosis como posible confusor de metástasis pulmonares en PET/CT en paciente con cáncer de recto.
Authors: Quijano Diana Carolina , Izquierdo María Alejandra , Varela Humberto , Lutz Juan Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Silicosis como posible confusor de metástasis pulmonares en PET/CT
El rol del sexo en el síndrome apnea hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS), en una cohorte de pacientes del nororiente colombiano.
Authors: Mendoza Herrera T. , Parra Gómez L. A.
Published: December 2020

El rol del sexo en el síndrome apnea hipopnea obstructiva del sueño
Factores que influencian los cambios en el puntaje de la escala de Epworth en adultos remitidos a polisomnografía basal en una clínica de sueño del nororiente colombiano.
Authors: Vargas Ramírez Leslie , Bolivar Fabio , Cano Diana , Rincón Katherine , Gómez María Camila , Lizarazo Lara , Contreras Nicolás
Published: December 2020

Factores que influencian los cambios en el puntaje de la escala de Epworth
Predicción del síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño moderado y severo basada en medidas antropométricas y síntomas clínicos clínicos en pacientes con sospecha clínica - SECHI.
Authors: Oliveros Henry , Lobelo Rafael , Giraldo Luis Fernando , Ballesteros Constanza , Bernal Rafael , Herrera Karen , Patiño Liliam
Published: December 2020

Predicción del síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño moderado y severo
Reacción paradójica al manejo antituberculoso en un paciente sin infección por VIH : reporte de caso.
Authors: Izquierdo M. A. , Lutz J. R. , Galindo J. L. , Morales A. S. , Carrillo J. A.
Published: December 2020

Reacción paradójica al manejo antituberculoso
Tuberculosis diseminada, un diagnóstico incierto.
Authors: González Gustavo Adolfo , Troncoso Suarez Juan , Lutz Juan Ricardo , Galindo Javier Leonardo
Published: December 2020

Tuberculosis diseminada
THE ORGANIZATION OF MADRASAH ALIYAH IN ACEH REFORM ERA
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The Organization of Madrasah Aliyah in Aceh. The main problem in this research is the implementation of madrasa aliyah in the reform era in Aceh. In terms of regulation, Madrasa aliyah in Aceh received an equivalent recognition from schools. Whereas when other regions take a lot of positions to prioritize schools, Aceh with its regulatory power should be able to perform more optimally compared to other regions in the archipelago. Seeing this, it is certainly a challenge for Aceh when it must pay attention to madrassas which in regulations in some regions consider it not their authority. The purpose of this study was to determine the conditions and problems of madrasa aliyah, and their policies and impacts. This research is qualitative research with a responsive evaluation approach. After analysis, it was found that the Aceh government still marginalized the Madrasah Aliyah educational institutions, although several regulations allowed Acehnese to do more. This is of course because the Province of Aceh is a special autonomous region that needs special attention based on the legal principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis.

Abstrak: Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi madrasah aliyah pada era reformasi di Aceh. Dari segi regulasi, Madrasah aliyah di Aceh mendapat pengakuan setara dari sekolah. Padahal ketika daerah lain banyak mengambil posisi untuk memprioritaskan sekolah, Aceh dengan kekuatan regulasi yang dimilikinya harus bisa tampil lebih maksimal dibandingkan daerah lain di nusantara. Melihat hal tersebut tentunya menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi Aceh ketika harus memperhatikan madrasah yang dalam regulasi di beberapa daerah menganggapnya bukan kewenang-annya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan Madrasah Aliyah serta kebijakan dan dampaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluasi responsif. Setelah dilakukan analisis, ditemukan bahwa pemerintah Aceh masih memarjinalkan lembaga pendidikan Madrasah Aliyah, meski ada beberapa regulasi yang memberi peluang bagi masyarakat Aceh untuk berbuat lebih. Hal ini tentunya karena Provinsi Aceh merupakan daerah otonom khusus yang memerlukan perhatian khusus berdasarkan asas hukum lex specialis derogat legi generalis.

Keywords: Madrasah Aliyah, special autonomy, policy, Aceh
AZYUMARDI AZRA’S THOUGHT ON MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Idris Muh
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Islamic religious education is often accused of advocating religious fanaticism and ideology of truth. The condition is resulted from relative detachment of religious education from social reality. As such, religious education fails to strengthen the awareness of religious plurality in the society. This paper is the result of a Content Analysis research on Azyumardi Azra’s thoughts on multicultural education. It is found that according to Azyumardi Azra, multicultural education is an education of and for socio-cultural diversity aiming at strengthening the Indonesian unity amid its very diverse population. Unity in Diversity is one of the four pillars of Indonesian nationhood namely the Pancasila, NKRI, 1945 Constitution, and Unity in Diversity.

Abstrak: Pendidikan agama yang selama ini dijalankan sering dikritik karena dianggap menimbulkan fanatisme keberagamaan dan melahirkan ideologi kebenaran karena praktik pendidikan agama kurang menyentuh aspek realitas sosial. Pendidikan agama kurang menumbuhkan kesadaran positif tentang realitas plural kehidupan agama masyarakat. Tulisan ini menganalisis pemikiran Azyumardi Azra tentang pendidikan multikultural. Dengan menggunakan analisis isi penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan multikultural dalam pandangan Azyumardi Azra adalah pendidikan untuk/tentang keragaman kebudayaan masyarakat Indonesia tentang pembentukan keikaan di tengah kebhinnekaan. Konsep pendidikan multikultural Azyumardi Azra ini berangkat dari realitas masyarakat Indonesia dalam rangka memperkuat kembali (revitalisasi) empat pilar wawasan kebangsaan yaitu Pancasila, NKRI, UUD 1945, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

Keywords: education, multiculturalism, Azyumardi Azra, fanatism
Влияние циклофосфамида на репродуктивную систему крыс-самцов
Authors: Лапин Константин Николаевич , Рыжков Иван Александрович , Захарова Надежда Михайловна
Published: December 2020

В комплексной химиотерапии опухолей часто применяют циклофосфамид, обладающий негативным действием на мужскую репродуктивную систему. К настоящему времени нет единой стратегии защиты от этого влияния, в том числе из-за отсутствия полной картины эффектов циклофосфамида на разных уровнях половой системы. Исследовано влияние циклофосфамида при однократном внутрибрюшинном введении в дозах 10 и 20 мг/кг в течение 5 дней на репродуктивную систему белых беспородных крыс-самцов. Проведен тест по изучению половой поведенческой реакции у самцов крыс. Показано, что циклофосфамид в дозах 10 и 20 мг/кг уменьшает количество «взбираний» на самку на 68 и 90 %, соответственно (p ≤ 0,05). Применение этого препарата в дозе 20 мг/кг сопровождается полным отсутствием интромиссий. Установлено, что после введения циклофосфамида в дозе 20 мг/кг уровень тестостерона и лютеинизирующего гормона в крови снижается на 71 и 74 % (p ≤ 0,05). Препарат в этой дозе вызывает уменьшение массы пениса, предстательной железы и семенных пузырьков на 12, 25 и 80 %, соответственно (p ≤ 0,05). После введения циклофосфамида в дозе 10 мг/кг при микроскопическом анализе половых клеток выявлено увеличение числа сперматозоидов с дефектами шейки и хвоста на 38 и 35 % (p ≤ 0,05.) Применение препарата в дозе 20 мг/кг вызывает возрастание количества сперматозоидов с дефектами головки, шейки и хвоста на 100, 63 и 75 %, соответственно (p ≤ 0,05).
Поиск гендерных различий фармакокинетических параметров розувастатина в исследованиях биоэквивалентности воспроизведенных препаратов
Authors: Ромодановский Дмитрий Павлович , Хохлов А. Л. , Горячев Д. В. , Мирошников А. Е.
Published: December 2020

Представлены результаты анализа влияния фактора принадлежности к определенному полу на вариабельность Cmax и AUC розувастатина и на результаты исследований биоэквивалентности. В анализ включены результаты 18 исследований биоэквивалентности розувастатина, в которых приняли участие в сумме 495 здоровых добровольцев (234 мужчины и 261 женщина). С учетом приема 2 лекарственных препаратов каждым субъектом были проанализированы 1980 наборов данных (для параметров Cmax и AUC). Полученные данные демонстрируют, что в исследованиях биоэквивалентности розувастатина отсутствуют статистически значимые гендерные различия вариабельности показателей Cmax и AUC. Связь между фактором половой принадлежности и частотой выявления высокой вариабельности не установлена. В 28 % исследований у мужчин и женщин выявлены различия между фармакокинетическими показателями воспроизведенных и референтных препаратов (более 20 % разница между отношениями геометрических средних T/R параметров Cmax и AUC). Различия были статистически незначимы. Симуляционный анализ результатов исследований биоэквивалентности розувастатина в отдельных популяциях субъектов мужского и женского пола показал, что частота неэквивалентных результатов у мужчин составила 39 %, у женщин — 28 %. Связь между фактором половой принадлежности и частотой выявления неэквивалентных результатов не установлена (χ2 = 0,125; p > 0,05).
Экспериментальное изучение токсичности препарата на основе полиакрилата золота
Authors: Островская Лариса Анатольевна , Корман Д. Б. , Блюхтерова Н. В. , Фомина М. М. , Рыкова В. А. , Абзаева К. А.
Published: December 2020

Проведено токсикологическое исследование субстанции потенциального противоопухолевого препарата полиакрилата золота (аурумакрил), относящегося к новому классу полимерных золотосодержащих соединений. Изучена острая и субхроническая токсичность вещества при внутрибрюшинном введении инбредным мышам BDF1. Параметры острой токсичности аурумакрила одинаковы для самцов и самок (ЛД50 = 100 мг/кг). При длительном (28 сут) введении аурумакрила в суммарной дозе 1272 мг/кг кумуляция препарата отсутствует. Максимальная потеря массы тела у самцов и самок мышей составила в среднем 13 и 17 % по сравнению с интактным контролем к концу периода наблюдения (42 сут после начала введения препарата), соответственно. Установлено, что в качестве потенциальных органов-мишеней для токсического действия аурумакрила следует рассматривать селезёнку (самцы и самки) и почки (самцы), масса которых увеличивается более чем в 2 раза (p ≤ 0,01), по сравнению с интактным контролем. Показано, что аурумакрил относится к веществам 3-го класса токсичности.
Экспериментальное изучение анксиолитической активности низкомолекулярных миметиков 1-й, 2-й и 4-й петель мозгового нейротрофического фактора
Authors: Колик Лариса Геннадьевна , Надорова Анна Владимировна , Григоревских Екатерина Михайловна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна , Середенин Сергей Борисович
Published: December 2020

Изучены анксиолитические свойства димерных дипептидных миметиков 1-й (ГСБ-214), 2-й (ГТС-201) и 4-й (ГСБ-106) петель мозгового нейротрофического фактора (BDNF), взаимодействующих с TrkB-рецепторами и по-разному активирующих пострецепторные сигнальные пути. Впервые в тесте «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт» выявлены анксиолитические свойства соединений ГСБ-106 и ГТС-201 в диапазоне доз 0,1 – 5 мг/кг (внутрибрюшинно) при однократном введении и показана зависимость эффекта от дозы у мышей-самцов CD-1. Активация МАРК/ERK1/2 и PI3K/AKT путей определяет наиболее выраженный анксиолитический эффект ГСБ-106 в дозе 1 мг/кг, по сравнению с умеренным действием ГТС-201, преимущественно активирующим МАРК/ERK1/2 путь и отсутствием эффекта у ГСБ-214, влияющего на PI3K/AKT путь. Таким образом, проявление анксиолитической активности миметиков BDNF связано с активацией ERK1/2 и AKT сигнальных путей.
Анксиолитические и антидепрессивные свойства производных пиридо[1,2-a]пиримидина ПИОН-934 и ПИОН-935 в эксперименте
Authors: Наркевич Виктор Борисович , Наплёкова Полина Леонидовна , Никитин Сергей Васильевич , Кудрин Владимир Сергеевич , Воронина Татьяна Алексанлровна
Published: December 2020

Проведено изучение нейротропной активности новых производных пиридо[1,2-a]пиримидинов ПИОН-934 и ПИОН-935 на мышах (тесты «Открытое поле», «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт», «Неизбегаемое плавание»). Установлено, что ПИОН-934 в дозе 20 мг/кг (внутрибрюшинно), оказывал анксиолитический эффект в тесте «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт» увеличивая количество и время пребывания животных на открытых рукавах лабиринта в 2 и 25 раз, соответственно (p ≤ 0,05). ПИОН-935 (20 мг/кг) проявлял антидепрессивную активность, снижая время иммобилизации («поведенческой беспомощности») мышей в условиях теста «Неизбегаемое плавание» в 1,4 раза (p ≤ 0,05). По данным, полученным в тесте «Открытое поле», ни одно из изученных веществ не обладало активирующим или седативным действием.
Usos crossmedia y cross-promotion en la difusión de contenidos de los diarios nativos digitales europeos
Authors: Sixto García José , López García Xosé
Published: December 2020

Desde hace aproximadamente una década se empezó a hablar de convergencia periodística como el proceso de integración de formas de comunicación tradicionalmente separadas que afecta a las empresas, a las tecnologías, a los profesionales y a los públicos tanto en la producción como en la distribución y el consumo de contenidos. Los periodistas han comenzado a elaborar productos que se distribuyen a través de plataformas diversas para poder adaptarse a las necesidades de consumo de las audiencias. En esta investigación analizamos el proceso de adaptación de los cibermedios nativos digitales europeos a las estrategias crossmedia a partir de una muestra compuesta por cinco cabeceras europeas: eldiario.es (España), Mediapart. fr (Francia), observador.pt (Portugal), niusdiario.es (España) y De Correspondent (Holanda). Para ello se emplea una metodología de carácter exploratorio y se recurre al análisis estadístico de datos en redes sociales y aplicaciones. Los resultados determinan implementación de narrativas crossmedia y adaptación de los contenidos a las diferentes pantallas y soportes, así como la detección de prácticas transmedia que obligan al usuario a complementar el storytelling informativo en plataformas diferentes.
The relationships between some phenological and morphological properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and the possibilities of using these properties in selection: The Western Mediterranean Region Model
Authors: SAYILĞAN Çetin
Published: December 2020

In this study, the relationships between grain yield and yield characteristics were analyzed by running correlation and linear regression analyses. In the study, the herbal properties of 18 registered chickpea varieties and 3 local chickpea lines were used. The trials were continued for two years in two locations in the transitional zone of the Antalya-Korkuteli-Ulucak village and the coastal conditions of Antalya Aksu in the western Mediterranean region. According to the results of correlation and regression analysis, significant correlations were found between the yield and the number of the days to 50% emergence (r = -0.6707 and p<0.01), the number of days to 50% flowering (r = -0.6446 and p<0.01), number of days to maturity (r = -0.7303 and p<0.01), plant height (r = 0.4304 and p<0.01), first pod height (r = 0.5990 and p<0.01), number of pods per plant (r = -0.1681 and p<0.05) and the number of seeds per pod (r = 0.2696 and p<0.01). Although the data obtained as a result of the regression analysis did not exactly match the data determined, it was determined that close or average values could be reached, which may be beneficial for breeding activities.
Causality of urbanization, carbon dioxide, and economic growth with life expectancy: a perspective of Bangladesh
Authors: Kibria Md. Golam , Md. Barkat Ullah
Published: December 2020

The paper has investigated the impact of urbanization, carbon dioxide, and economic growth on life expectancy for Bangladesh from 1972 to 2014. Using time series unit root test we find that all variables are stationary at order of integration one. The Granger causality test supports that there is a bidirectional relationship between urbanization, carbon dioxide, and life expectancy, while economic growth has no causal association with life expectancy for Bangladesh.
Natural and personal-human factors of increasing the national wealth of Uzbekistan
Authors: Mamanazarov Abdusamat Abdusaitovich
Published: December 2020

This article describes national wealth, its components and how to use them effectively to accelerate the country's socio-economic development. Scientific recommendations and practical recommendations are also being developed on the national wealth of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its development priorities, the role of natural and personal factors in their achievement and their effective use.
Why Small and Medium Enterprises are left choiceless in adopting Strategic Management ethological (ethos) practices in Africa! A comprehensive study of selected small businesses across Africa
Authors: Gwakwa Milton
Published: December 2020

In highly competitive business environment and unstable economic situations, small businesses in the SMEs sector fold up due to a series of management challenges based emanating both from the internal and external structures of the environment. The life of small businesses in Africa is highly volatile and unpredictable given the level of competition posed by the global business environment. The future is always uncertain and much needed to be done in terms of how to deal with that future today. This paper provides a pedestal and an ontological perspective within which Small businesses self-manage their operations from strategic–orientation perspectives. Significantly, small businesses in Africa are the engines that drive economic development and contribute significantly to the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of most countries. A resurgent of entrepreneurs starting up companies and the need to place them in their rightful position is undisputable despite continued stereotyping and misconceptions on their contribution. The paper argues that the sustainable survival of small businesses in the SMEs sector will entirely depend among other critical factors, embracing strategic management culture. Strategic management practice is an area worthy of research considering the huge importance of small businesses to nations ‘economic recovery, growth, competitiveness and performance. The paper explores many of the strategic orientations critical to the success of small businesses in Africa. To obtain critical data required to make informed recommendations, the present study reviews existing literature on strategic management adoption and also made use of six empirical studies across the SMEs sector in selected parts of Africa. Sixteen businesses were sampled and studied to understand the strategic model and practice using face-to-face interviews. In addition to literature review, the choice of phenomenology adopted for the empirical study was appropriate for this study in order to understand the lived experiences of the sixteen participants selected to give first hand experiences on strategic management, which in turn supported the theoretical understanding obtained from the secondary data. The study suggests further research on best practices in formalizing strategic management in Africa.

 

Key words: Small Business, Strategy, Strategic Management, ethological practices, Sustainable Growth, Small and Medium Enterprise
Management analysis of cotton-fiber quality in cotton gining plants
Authors: Makhsudov Begmat Yuldashalievich
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on the analysis of management of quality of cotton fiber on the ginning enterprises of Uzbekistan in the conditions of export-oriented economy.
Development of the digital economy and its impact on labour market
Authors: Dilmurod Abdulloevich Nasimov
Published: December 2020

The article considers the effects of technology on the level and composition of employment. Technological progress, by increasing the productivity of factors of production, expands an economy’s production possibility frontier but also decreases the number of existing workplaces. So the aim of the paper to consider the opportunities to the positive impact of the ICT on the labour market.
Theoretical aspects of developing a strategic plan for socio-economic development of rural areas
Authors: Nazarova Feruza Usmonovna
Published: December 2020

The article examines the stages of development and implementation of the strategic development plan of rural areas for the socio-economic development of rural areas. The importance of a strategic plan in the development of rural areas is well established. The criteria for the formation of the strategic plan mission, methods of developing strategic plan objectives, the process of selecting strategic plan objectives are studied. The development and implementation of the strategic plan of the rural area is based on the strategic partnership of the population, business and government, as well as the importance of introducing strategic management elements in the rural district administration in order to increase the efficiency of territorial administration.
Vetements, mémek és konnektivitás: Divatmédia az Instagram korában
Authors: Skjulstad Synne
Published: December 2020

E tanulmány a Vetements körüli, sokat vitatott tervezői közösséget az internetes kultúrához és a digitális konnektív mediációs gyakorlatokban való kortárs részvételhez kapcsolja. A Vetements tervezői tevékenysége stratégiailag hangsúlyos központi elemévé tette a kortárs internetes kultúra lényegi összetevőit. Tervezői és kommunikációs gyakorlatait az internetes mém logikája hatja át, miközben erőteljesen épít a részvételi kultúrára és a konnektivitásra. A Vetements a művészet (és a posztművészet) területének irányzataiba tagozódik be, reflektál azokra, belőlük és nem ellenükben építkezik. Ahhoz, hogy megértsük, e tervezői csoport hogyan válik a divatközvetítés változó esztétikájának részévé, kommunikációs tevékenységüket az internetes kultúrára és főként az internetes mémekre vonatkozó jelenkori kutatások perspektívájában kell vizsgálnunk. A Vetements önpozicionálása a vizuális digitális média ökonómiájában a kisajátítás és ready-made jelenségein keresztül a divatmém terminusa által írható le.
A színre vitt divat: kortárs ruhaperformanszok
Authors: Egri Petra
Published: December 2020

A divat mediális szétterjedése során számos közeggel és intézménnyel kerül interakcióba, transzmedialitásában formálódik. Ez szükségszerűen azzal jár, hogy a különböző médiaközegekben maga a divatbemutató is átalakul. A divatbemutatók transzformációja felől nem érdektelen a performansz közegének alakító ereje sem. Kiindulópontom szerint már a Hans-Thies Lehmann által körvonalazott posztdramatikus színház is a performansz megjelenésének és térnyerésének egyik következményeképpen írható le, s olyan határátlépési gesztusként is értelmezhető, amely elhagyja az intézményesült színház médiumának kereteit. A divatperformanszok amellett, hogy színpadra állítják a tervezők legújabb kollekcióit, olykor politikus jelleggel is bírnak és szimbolikus narratívákat hoznak létre. Ezek a posztdramatikus bemutatók eszközök lehetnek a ruha bemutatására, ugyanakkor a társadalmi-kulturális ellenállás sajátos formáit is kínálhatják. A posztdramatikus színház jellegzetességeinek szempontrendszerét követve a tanulmány arra tesz kísérletet, hogy jelezze a divatelőadások különböző eseteit, eltérő intenciójú konkrét példák bemutatásán keresztül, illetve arra reflektál, hogy a performansz mint alakító közeg milyen hatással van a kortárs bemutatók átalakuló gyakorlataira és magára a divat világára. Elemzi Király Tamás 1989-es szimbolikus narratívára épülő divatsétáját a Batthyány téren, Vanessa Beecroft 1998-as kollaboratív divatperformanszát, illetve Laurel Jay Carpenter 2017-es liminális terekbe helyezett közösségi ruhaperformanszait.
A rendszer és az egyéni cselekvések: rövid vázlat a fenntartható divatról
Authors: Nistor Laura
Published: December 2020

Az általában vett társadalmi cselekvésekben jelentkező trendek és divatok meghatározzák az öltözködéssel kapcsolatos divatokat is. Ezt a jelenséget jól szemlélteti a fenntartható divat esete is, amely az ökológiai eszme térhódításának, a környezetvédelmi megatrendnek a következménye. A legkülönfélébb vizsgálatok dokumentálták a fogyasztói társadalom hatalmas környezeti lábnyomát, a jelenlegi berendezkedések környezetromboló hatásait. A problémák tudatosítását a termelőkkel és fogyasztókkal kapcsolatos imperatívuszok követték, a felelőtlen termelés, a felhalmozó, ökológiai szemléletet ignoráló divatfogyasztás a megbélyegzés tárgyaivá váltak. A hivalkodó fogyasztás trendje mellett/ellen megjelent tehát az ökotudatos, társadalmilag felelős divatfogyasztás trendje. Illetve ennek (f)okozatai és egyéni adaptációi. A körforgásos divat (circular fashion) a divat mint rendszer és az egyéni cselekvőképesség kettősségén keresztül szemléli az ágazat fenntarthatóságát. Ebből a megközelítésből kiindulva néhány termelési és fogyasztási törekvés felvázolásán keresztül mutatom be az ágazat elmozdulását a fenntarthatóság irányába. Konklúzióm, hogy a fenntartható divatot a különböző típusú radikális és mérsékeltebb rendszer–fogyasztás tandemben határozhatjuk meg: különféle fenntarthatóságok léteznek, amelyekhez más-más motivációk és lehetőségek társulnak. A bricolage-hoz szokott fogyasztónak szinte végtelen lehetősége van a fenntarthatóság megvalósítására.
الحَذفُ في خطابِ العملِ بالقرآنِ الكريم وأثره في تحقيقِ الاتّساقِ النّصيّ
Authors: عبد رومي مظفَّر , جبار حسون علي
Published: December 2020

تُعّدُ ظاهرة الحذف في اللغة العربية من الظواهر التي  أطال  العلماء العرب(القدامى والمحدثون) الوقوف عليها ,  ودرسوها بصورة مستفيضة ,  كما  أنّها  كانت موضع اهتمام من قبل علماء النَّص لما لها من دور في تحقيق الاتساق النَّصي , إذ عدّوها أحد أدوات الاتّساق النَّحوي .

فبعض المواقف الاتصالية تتطلب الاختزالَ والاختصارَ في الخطابِ , وهدف كل هذه المواقف إيصال  رسالة المرسِل , حتى لا ينتاب  المتلقي الشعور بالملل والسأم , إضافة إلى  أنّ تكرار الكلام والتشعب بالتفاصيل يُنتج عنه ترهّل في الخطاب ولهذا يلجأ منشئ النّص , أو المتحدِّث إلى حذف جزء من الخطاب , ويُمكن للمتلقي إدراكه من خلال السياق , من غير أنْ يتسبب الحذف بإحداث خلل نحويّ أو دلاليّ .
الجواري ومواقفه من الدراسات اللغوية والقرآنية
Authors: خلف رسن القرناوي هادي
Published: December 2020

سعت الدراسات النحوية إلى تجديد نفسها ومحاولة تيسير علم النحو منذ وقت مبكر وازداد الأمر في العصر الحديث , ومن أشهر ميسري النحو المعاصرين الدكتور أحمد عبد الستار الجواري الذي ألف كتباً عدة حاولت أن تيسر علوم النحو وقد قدم آراء عدة جريئة في النحو دعت إلى التخلص من الشاذ والغريب واعتماد الاستقراء وليست القضايا العقلية والمنطقية لفهم النحو.

يحاول الباحث الكشف عن تلك الآراء وتطبيقاتها في دراسات الجواري النحوية وإفادته من القرآن الكريم والشعر الفصيح في تيسير النحو
المكانة الأجتماعية للمغاربة في مصر في العصر المملوكي
Authors: حسن محمد صلاح
Published: December 2020

أحتضنت مصر في العصر المملوكي (648- 923هـ/ 1262- 1516م), وبكل فئاتها الاجتماعية العديد من الوافدين إليها من البلدان الأخرى, ومنهم المغاربة القادمين من بلاد المغرب والأندلس, من علماء, وحجيج, ورحالة, ومهاجرون مستقرون وغيرهم, ومن أجل ضم هؤلاء في المجتمع وأبعاد شعور الغربة والوحدة عنهم, فقد أحتوتهم أيدي وقلوب العلماء والسلاطين وعامة أهل مصر في جو من الألفة والمحبة جعلتهم يعشقون أرض مصر وأهلها.

          لقد عاش المغاربة في مصر حياتهم على نفس النمط الذي أعتادوه في بلادهم الأم, بل أسهموا أيضاً في نقل بعض عاداتهم وتقاليدهم الأجتماعية إلى مصر, بحكم المكانة التي حضوا بها لدى كل فئات المجتمع المصري, مما وفّر لهم جواً ساعدهم على التفاعل مع المجتمع الجديد.

          تم تقسيم البحث إلى مدخل وثلاث أقسام, ضم الأول مكانة المغاربة لدى علماء مصر لاسيما العلماء والتلاميذ منهم, وضم القسم الثاني مكانتهم لدى السلاطين المماليك من خلال عدد من المواقف التي جمعت المغاربة بالسلاطين المماليك, وجاء القسم الثالث ليعرض مكانتهم لدى عامة أهل مصر من خلال حجم التكريم والأهتمام الذي حضى به المغاربة هناك.
الخصائص الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للسكان المصابين بالأمراض الجلدية في محافظة النجف الأشرف
Authors: عبد الحسين الظالمي محسن , كاظم الحسناوي جواد , علي الموسوي فاطمة
Published: December 2020

للخصائص الاجتماعية والاقتصادية أثر كبير في إصابة الأشخاص بالأمراض الجلدية ودراستها تساعد في تكوين صورة عن النمط الجغرافي للمرض عن طريق دراسة هذه العوامل للمصابين بالأمراض الجلدية في محافظة النجف الأشرف. اهتم هذا البحث بدراسة العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية (اي بحسب نوع السكن وحجم الاسرة وغير) إن دراسة العوامل الاقتصادية لها الأثر الكبير والفاعل لفهم وإدراك الكثير من الظواهر الاجتماعية، وذلك لتأثير هذا الجانب في سلوكية الأفراد وعاداتهم وقيمهم وتقاليدهم ووعيهم وإدراكهم لبيئتهم ومحيطهم الذي يعيشون فيه. وبذلك تساعد الباحث على معرفة الانحدار الطبقي للسكان والذي بدوره يساعد على معرفة مدى تأثير هذا الجانب في تحديد خطر الإصابة بهذه الأمراض كما تشكل تلك الخصائص جزءاً من النمط الوبائي للأمراض وتوزيعها.
رؤية جغرافية لمشكلات شرطة المرور في البيئة الحضرية ( مدينة الكوت حالة دراسية)
Authors: عبد المناف رحيم لمى
Published: December 2020

يسلط البحث الضوء على عنصر هام من عناصر تنظيم النقل الحضري المتمثل بشرطة المرور كونهم صمام امان حركة النقل ولاسيما داخل الحيز الحضري، بهدف التعرف على مشكلاتهم واقتراح الحلول المناسبة لها، وذلك باستخدام منهج التحليل الاستقرائي والتحليل الكمي للبيانات المستسقاة من مديرية مرور محافظة واسط فضلا عن استمارة الاستبانة والمسح الميداني وجمع المعلومات من الكتب والمصادر العلمية، وتوصل البحث لوجود مشكلات صحية ابرزها مشكلات امراض المفاصل التي يعاني 56.7% منهم الناتجة عن طبيعة عملهم التي تتطلب الوقوف لساعات طويلة، تليها الاصابة بالامراض التنفسية التي يشكو منها 18.7% منهم نتيجة تعرضهم للظروف المناخية والتلوث البيئي لهواء المدينة بالملوثات، مع وجود نقص كبير في متطلبات الصحة والسلامة في محل عملهم بالشارع، ما يؤثر على اصابتهم بامراض اخرى مثل ضربة الشمس وامراض العيون والأمراض الجلدية وامراض النفسية وامراض السمع ذات الصلة بالتلوث الضوضائي. فضلا عن المشكلات الاجتماعية التي تمثلت ابرزها بالمشاجرات مع مستخدمي الطريق نتيجة ضعف الوعي المروري لديهم والمشكلات الاسرية، فيما تمثلت مشكلاتهم الاقتصادية في عدم كفاية دخولهم وعدم تمكنهم من تغطية نفقات العلاج عند تعرضهم او تعرض احد افراد اسرهم للأمراض وعدم توفر السكن الملائم لما يقارب 52.7%، كما يؤدي اضطرارهم لشراء زي العمل الرسمي لعدم كفاية وملاءمة ما يمنح لهم منها، عبء اقتصادي اخر.
Suficient condition for q-starlike and q-convex functions associated with generalized confluent hypergeometric function
Authors: GOUR Murali , GOSWAMİ Pranay , JOSHİ Sunil
Published: December 2020

The main object of this paper is to investigate and determine a sufficient condition for q-starlike and q-convex functions which are associated with generalized confluent hypergeometric function. The main object of this paper is to investigate and determine a sufficient condition for q-starlike and q-convex functions which are associated with generalized confluent hypergeometric function.The main object of this paper is to investigate and determine a sufficient condition for q-starlike and q-convex functions which are associated with generalized confluent hypergeometric function.
rangkuman jurnal music therapy in counseling keke etti
Authors: etti keke
Published: December 2020

I.Secara etimologis, music therapy (terapi musik) terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu “music” dan “therapy”. Kata “Music” merujuk pada piranti yang dipergunakan dalam proses terapi, sedangkan kata “therapy” berkaitan dengan serang¬kaian upaya yang dirancang untuk membantu seorang individu dalam mengentaskan permasalahannya (Wigram, Pedersen, & Bonde, 2002).
Causal effects of affordance change on communication behavior: Empirical evidence from organizational and leadership social media use
Authors: Zhou Alvin
Published: December 2020

This article provides empirical evidence for two hypotheses in the affordance literature. First, by leveraging a small affordance change --- Twitter increasing its character limit from 140 to 280 on November 7, 2017, employing an instrumental variable approach, and examining 143,771 original tweets published by organizational and leadership accounts half a year before and after the intervention, we showed the direct causal relationship between affordances and communication behavior on digital media platforms. Second, by exploring what factors could explain the heterogeneity of causal effects, we showed that previous endogenous perceptions of communication constraint predicted later behavioral changes, despite the same exogenous intervention. These findings highlight the role of human agencies in the face of technological changes and provide empirical support for the affordance approach to information communication technologies (ICTs) as a reconciliation between technological determinism and social constructivism.
Family Processes and child psychopathology: A between- and within-family/child analysis
Authors: Lin Sin-Ying , Schleider Jessica L. , Eaton Nicholas R
Published: December 2020

A vast array of family processes is linked to child mental development, among which (1) low parental acceptance and (2) high family conflict are known as transdiagnostic risk factors for child internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. In contrast to most prior research adopting cross-sectional or lagged designs, the current study applied fine-grained multilevel modeling to elucidate the complex relationships among parental acceptance, family conflict, and child psychopathology, considering the nesting structure of children within families and longitudinal changes within children. We focused on preadolescents from the two-wave Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (N = 4,953; aged 9-12) and accounted for parental psychopathology and sex differences. Our findings suggest that consistent between-family and between-child differences in parental acceptance play a transdiagnostic role for both child internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, whereas family conflict is only significantly associated with externalizing psychopathology. Additionally, short-term within-family and within-child improvements in parental acceptance and family conflict across one year were associated with decreased externalizing, but not internalizing, psychopathology. These findings support the potential importance and feasibility of targeting these family process factors for child externalizing problems outside of an intensive treatment setting. We further discussed how such findings serve as a foundation for future research on family processes and child internalizing problems. The varying results across different grouping levels highlight the importance of decomposing within- from between-family/child effects in future studies on family processes and child psychopathology.
PENINJAUAN ASPEK AKSES DAN KEAMANAN PEJALAN KAKI PADA PEDESTRIAN DALAM OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU IMAM BONJOL PADANG
Authors: Friyessi
Published: December 2020

RingkasanSebagai kota yang rawan gempa kota Padang selalu melakukan antisipasi dan mitigasi agar dapat memperkecil korban yang ditimbulkan dari bencana tersebut. Selain menampung berbagai kegiatan Ruang terbuka Imam bonjol dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat berkumpul atau lokasi evakuasi sementara akibat gempa yang dapat terjadi kapan saja bagi masyarakat disekitar pasar raya Padang .Agar RTH Imam bonjol dapat berfungsi maksimal harus memperhatikan akses yang cepat dan aman serta jalur pejalan kaki yang bebas hambatan supaya dapat berjalan bahkan berlari menuju ruang terbuka dalam upaya penyelamatan diri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana lapangan Imam Bonjol siap menjadi lokasi evakuasi ditinjau dari akses maupun kelengkapan jalur pejalan kaki menuju Ruang terbuka Hijau Imam bonjol di Padang.Data didapat dari literatur dan survey kelokasi langsung berupa ekplorasi kegiatan maupun kondisi sarana pejalan kaki dengan berpedoman pada standar kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki baik untuk beraktifitas sehari hari maupun dalam situasi darurat saat gempa . Hubungan ruang terbuka dengan area parkir yang aman bagi kendaraan merupakan penunjang yang akan dapat memaksimalkan fungsi dari ruang terbuka tersebut.Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai guide line dalam upaya perbaikan dalam upaya mengoptimalkan fungsi Ruang terbuka hijau Imam bonjol padang.
Модификация уравнения Арчи для определения водонасыщенности нефтяного месторождения Восточный Багдад
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H
Published: December 2020

Практическая ценность этой работы заключается в повышении эффективности разведки нефтяных и газовых месторождений в Восточном Багдаде за счет оптимизации и сокращения комплекса каротажа скважин, отбора керна, отбора проб и испытаний пластов пластов и компьютеризации данных интерпретации для обеспечения необходимого точность и надежность определения петрофизических параметров, которые позволят уточнить и увеличить доказанные запасы месторождений углеводородов в Восточном Багдаде. Для расчета наиболее точных значений водонасыщенности для каждого интервала Зубаирской пласты была разработана конкретная модифицированная форма уравнения Арчи, соответствующая этой формации.
POSTN is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that periostin, encoded by POSTN, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of POSTN in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of periostin may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer and these data allude to some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Accelerating Digital Transformation through Open Innovation in Industry 4.0 Ecosystems
Authors: Wicaksono Hendro
Published: December 2020

Currently, industry sectors are transforming to a new paradigm called industry 4.0 which emphasizes digitalization, interconnection, and intelligence in the frame of digital transformation. Technological innovation, which requires interdisciplinary collaborations, is the key for industry and society to play active roles in industry 4.0 ecosystems. Industry 4.0 end-to-end solutions are built on four technological pillars, i.e. smart products, smart processes, smart resources, and data-driven services. The talk will discuss collaborative open innovation involving universities, research organizations, large enterprises, SMEs, and the government to build the industry 4.0 pillars. The talk will also present the strategy of triple helix innovation model and examples of collaborative open innovation projects that implement the model. The projects concentrate on the applications of data management and engineering methodologies, such as knowledge graphs and machine learning, to develop the industry 4.0 pillars in manufacturing, construction, and smart cities sectors.
Sustainability, climate resiliency, and mitigation capacity of geothermal heat pump systems in cold regions
Authors: Fatolahzadeh Gheysari Ali , Hollaender Hartmut , Maghoul Pooneh , Shalaby Ahmed
Published: December 2020

Geothermal heat pump (GHP) systems have recently gained popularity in providing heat to buildings. In this study, the short-term and long-term performance of closed-loop horizontal GHP systems in cold regions and the effectiveness of seasonal balancing were investigated. A period of 50 years was simulated to cover the life of a conventional system. A repeating block of heat exchangers at three depths was modelled in a series of 3D multi-physics finite element simulations. Two operation modes were defined, representing the non-balanced mode and the seasonal balancing through the injection of lake water in summer. The climate conditions at the ground surface were explicitly modelled by defining a temperature boundary condition. A novel AI framework was developed to generate the projections of ground surface temperatures from air temperature and other atmospheric variables. An artificial neural network was trained using the air and ground temperature measurements at the nearby weather station. Several training approaches were compared to minimize prediction errors. The model was then used to convert the air temperatures from downscaled outputs of the CanESM2 climate model into surface temperatures. Finite element models, representing the two operation modes under three climate change scenarios and various heat exchanger spacing, were simulated and verified by comparing the resulting ground temperatures with the local measurements. The outputs were processed into extraction power, thermal output, and carbon emissions. Results suggest that in order to attain a stable heat extraction throughout a year, heat exchangers should be placed at depths that are not affected by seasonal variations of surface conditions. Simulations revealed thermal depletion and its inverse correlation with heat exchanger spacing. The seasonal balancing operation approach showed enhancement in total thermal output by 55%. The system was found to be resilient when subjected to the major climate pathways. In a rough estimate based on the average carbon footprint of electricity production in Canada, a system with 100 heat exchangers was found to save up to 800 tons and 1300 tons of equivalent CO2 emissions over its life, under the non-balanced and balanced operation modes, respectively.
Ringkasan Writing & Literature in Counseling
Authors: Adventania
Published: December 2020

writing & literature in Counseling, materi ini memperlajari sebuah proses konseling mengunakan cara membaca suatu buku atau menulis suatu kisah yang terjadi didalam hidup konseli. Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menulis tentang diri sendiri dan pengalaman pribadi dapat memperbaiki gangguan mood, membantu mengurangi gejala di antara pasien kanker, meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang setelah serangan jantung, mengurangi kunjungan ke dokter, dan bahkan meningkatkan daya ingat.Parker-Pope (2015)Kekuatan menulis-dan kemudian menulis ulang-cerita pribadi Anda dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku dan meningkatkan kebahagiaan.
Play and Humor in Counseling
Authors: tantri maria indira
Published: December 2020

Terapi bermain dan humor ini memiliki kesamaan seperti penekanan pada spontanitas, kesenangan, dan partisipasi aktif mental atau fisik bagi mereka yang terlibat. Terapi ini juga memiliki perbedaan, salah satu hal yang mendasari perbedaan dalam terapi ini adalah bahwa terapi terdiri dari berberapa jenis aktivitas, yang dihubungkan dengan sikap nonliteral dan kesenangan yang diketahui sebagai permainan (Liebmann, dalam Gladding 2016).
DMT_MARIAANGELINA
Authors: anggrainy maria angelina
Published: December 2020

DMT_MARIA ANGELINA_201803040026
Dance Therapy in Counseling
Authors: tantri maria indira
Published: December 2020

Dance Movement Therapy diberikan bagi individu dan kelompok therapy dalam konteks kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial, dan dalam latihan pribadi. Terapi tari dan gerak tidak hanya mengajarkan kemampuan menari, tetapi mempunyai dua asumsi pokok yaitu bagaimana klien dapat mengontrol diri dan mengekspresikan perasaan, serta merupakan pendekatan holistis yang penting bagi tubuh, proses berpikir, dan bekerja pada integrasi diri (Setyoadi & Kushariyadi dalam Andriawan, 2019)
Writing and Literatur In Counseling
Authors: Tresnawati Theresia Sendang
Published: December 2020

Pertemuan mata kuliah konseling seni minggu lalu pada tanggal 13 Oktober saya mengikuti kelas konseling seni. Pada pertemuan minggu kelima kami membahas materi writing and literature in counseling, materi ini dapat membantu untuk mengetahui bahwa masih banyak variasi dalam melakukan konseling supaya kegiatan konseling dapat berjalan dengan baik dan tidak membosankan. Contohnya materi writing and literature ini. Hal yang saya dapatkan setelah belajar materi ini adalah bahwa buku atau puisi dapat menjadi hal yang menarik dalam kegiatan konseling.
Dance Therapy in Counseling
Authors: indrawati maria yuli
Published: December 2020

Secara estimologis, dance therapy (terapi tari) terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu “dance” dan “therapy”. Kata dance merujuk pada kegiatan yang dipergunakan dalam proses terapi, sedangkan kata therapy berkaitan dengan serangkaian upaya yang dirancang untuk membantu seorang individu dalam mengentaskan permasalahannya. Dance therapy adalah suatu teknik konseling yang menggunakan berbagai macam gerakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bersama. Dengan dance therapy, siswa dapat melakukan apa saja (Gerakan) yang ia sukai, tidak dihalangi batasan gerakan. DMT merupakan penerapan gerakan tari yang kreatif untuk kegiatan terapeutik. Dance therapy dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja, tidak ada ketentuan usia.
Ringkasan DANCE MOVEMENT THERAPY
Authors: Adventania
Published: December 2020

Pada pertemuan ke 3 materi yang dibahas adalah tentang dance movement therapy, awal perkuliahaan kami melakukan ice breaking berupa dance bersama. Dance movement therapy merupakan salah satu jenis terapi yang memberikan manfaat secara mental dan emosi bagi tubuh kita. Sebagai media terapi, DMT memfokuskan pada kesinambungan gerakan tubuh dan emosi. Melalui terapi ini, terapis akan menggunakan gerakan untuk membantu klien mencapai intergrasi emosi, kognitif, fisik, dan sosial.
Music Therapy in Counseling
Authors: tantri maria indira
Published: December 2020

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Play and Humor in Counseling
Authors: Rachmawati
Published: December 2020

Bermain dan humor adalah seni tingkat tertinggi; namun, karena kurangnya kekonkretan dan strukturnya, mereka sering kurang dimanfaatkan, tidak dihargai, dan terkadang disalahpahami (Ness, 1989; Schaefer & Reid, 1986). Mungkin alasan pengabaian dan kebingungan yang menyelimuti mereka adalah karena konseling dianggap sebagai pekerjaan yang serius dan dianggap cukup berlawanan dengan kesenangan dan kesenangan. Namun, bermain dan humor adalah multidimensi dan fleksibel, dan mereka terkait dengan kreativitas dan promosi kesehatan mental dan wawasan (R. A. Berk, 2002; Martin, 2007; Witmer, 1985).
Age of smile: A cross-cultural replication report of Ganel and Goodale (2018)
Authors: Yoshimura Naoto , Morimoto Koichi , Murai Mariko , Kihara Yusaku , Marmolejo-Ramos Fernando , Kubik Veit , Yamada Yuki
Published: December 2020

Smiling is believed to make people look younger. Ganel and Goodale (2018) proposed that this belief is a misconception rooted in popular media, based on their findings that people actually perceive smiling faces as older. However, they did not clarify whether this misconception can be generalized across cultures. We tested the cross-cultural validity of Ganel and Goodale’s findings by collecting data from Japanese and Swedish participants. Specifically, we aimed to replicate Ganel and Goodale’s study using segregated sets of Japanese and Swedish facial stimuli, and including Japanese and Swedish participants in groups asked to estimate the age of either Japanese or Swedish faces (two groups of participants × two groups of stimuli; four groups total). Our multiverse analytical approach consistently showed that the participants evaluated smiling faces as older in direct evaluations, regardless of the facial stimuli culture or their nationality, although they believed that smiling makes people look younger. Further, we hypothesized that the effect of wrinkles around the eyes on the estimation of age would vary with the stimulus culture, based on previous studies. However, we found no differences in age estimates by stimulus culture in the present study. Our results showed that we successfully replicated Ganel and Goodale (2018) in a cross-cultural context. Our study thus clarified that the belief that smiling makes people look younger is a common cultural misconception.