bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Boraks Pada Roti Murah Di Warung Kelurahan Jatirahayu Pondok Melati Bekasi
Authors: Purwanti Angki , Mujianto Bagya , Fajrunni'mah Rizana
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Several cheap breads were found circulating in Jatirahayu Pondok Melati sub-district which did not grow mold after being stored for more than 16 days. It is feared that the cheap bread contains borax, a chemical that can inhibit the growth of mold. In PERMENKES no. 033 of 2012 borax is an ingredient that is prohibited for food preservation because of its carcinogenic properties. The research objectives were to observe the organoleptic of bread, observe the packaging of bread and identify the possibility of borax in bread through laboratory tests. The research population is bread with a price of not more than Rp. 20000.00 circulating in the Jatirahayu sub-district stalls, as a sample were 21 types of bread taken from the research area. Identification of borax using flame test and curcumin paper test. Two samples (9.52%) of bread containing borax were identified. The two breads have characteristics when they are crushed, do not have a distribution permit in the form of a P-IRT number, have no expiration date on the packaging and do not get moldy for more than 16 days. Borax can prevent mold growth by inhibiting the hydrolysis of flour into sugars needed by fungi for growth. For further research, it is recommended to identify fungi and mycotoxins that grow on the surface of these cheap breads. 
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Ditemukan beberapa roti murah beredar di kelurahan Jatirahayu Pondok Melati yang tidak ditumbuhi jamur setelah penyimpanan lebih dari 16 hari. Dikhawatirkan roti - roti murah tersebut mengandung senyawa boraks yaitu bahan kimia yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur. Dalam PERMENKES no. 033 Tahun 2012 boraks merupakan bahan yang dilarang untuk pengawetan makanan karena sifat karsinogeniknya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengobservasi organoleptik roti, mengobservasi kemasan roti dan mengidentifikasi kemungkinan adanya boraks dalam roti melalui uji laboratorium. Populasi penelitian adalah roti dengan harga tidak lebih dari Rp. 2000,00 yang beredar di warung kelurahan Jatirahayu, sebagai sampel adalah 21 jenis roti yang diambil dari wilayah penelitian. Identifikasi boraks menggunakan uji nyala dan uji kertas kurkumin. Teridentifikasi 2 sampel (9,52%) roti yang mengandung boraks. Kedua roti tersebut mempunyai ciri ketika dipilin hancur,  tidak mempunyai izin edar berupa nomor P-IRT, tidak terdapat tanggal kadaluarsa pada kemasannya dan tidak berjamur sampai lebih dari 16 hari.   Boraks dapat mencegah pertumbuhan jamur dengan cara menghambat hidrolisis tepung menjadi gula yang diperlukan jamur untuk pertumbuhannya. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan identifikasi jamur dan mikotoksin yang tumbuh di permukaan roti-roti murah tersebut.
مأسسة الحراك المدني في المنفى: الضرورة، وتطوير الكفاءة المهنية، والفضاء الذاتي في حالة الناشطات السوريات في برلين
Authors: الحامض هبة
Published: July 2022

يهدف هذا المقال لتحليل ديناميات مأسسة الحراك المدني (NGOisation) في سياق التعبئة السياسية للنساء في المنفى. ويركز المقال على الناشطات السوريات اللاتي نزحن إلى برلين بعد 2011 نتيجة الأزمة السورية. واستنادًا إلى اثنين وعشرين مقابلة، شبه مقننة، تم إجراؤها بالإضافة إلى إجراء ملاحظات بالمشاركة، يحلل هذا المقال الديناميات المهنية المرتبطة بالتعبئة السياسية على المستويين الفردي والمؤسسي؛ بهدف فهم كيف يمكن أن يؤثر هذا الميل نحو الاحتراف (professionalization) على عمل الناشطات، بينما يفحص كذلك الأدوار التي قد يلعبها للناشطات السوريات وللحركة بشكل عام. ويوضح المقال كيف تلعب ظاهرة مأسسة الحراك المدني دورًا مختلفًا وأكثر تعقيدًا في سياق المنفى، لا سيما من خلال الحيلولة دون انفصال الناشطات الكامل عن السياق السوري. فمن خلال أنواع مختلفة من الأنشطة مثل المناصرة والبحث وتقديم الخدمات، تُمكِّن المنظمات غير الحكومية الناشطات من البقاء كجزء من التعبئة من أجل حقوق الشعب السوري، مع توفير مساحة للتضامن والدعم من خلال تفاعلاتهن الشخصية والعاطفية مع النساء السوريات الأخريات.
Eczematous skin reaction after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in axonal Guillain-Barré syndrome
Authors: Oh Seong-il , Seol Jung Eun , Hong Seong Min , Kim Hyojin , Kim Sang Jin , Shin Kyong Jin , Kim Jong Kuk , Yoon Byeol-A , Bae Jong Seok
Published: July 2022

Background: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is relatively easy to administer and safe due to infrequent, non-severe side effects. Adverse effects can include skin reactions, the causes of which have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we investigated skin reactions following IVIG treatment for acute inflammatory neuropathy. We examined the relationship between the clinical results in the neuropathy and the clinical profile of skin reactions.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with skin reactions that developed after IVIG treatment in acute immune-mediated or inflammatory neuropathy [GBS or Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS)] based on the dermatologic evaluation.
Results: Ninety-six patients with acute inflammatory neuropathy were treated with IVIG during the study period. Thirteen cases (13.5%), with age at onset ranging from 22–69 years (mean, 50.3 years), developed skin reactions after IVIG treatment. The features accompanying skin reactions were hand eczema, including pompholyx (9/13, 82%), generalized eczematous eruption (2/13, 15.4%), and contact dermatitis, including folliculitis. The electrophysiological classification of 11 patients with classical GBS showed that nine patients (81.8 %) had axonal neuropathy, and one (9.1 %) had acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy.
Conclusions: Eczematous skin reactions or pompholyx are the most common skin reactions following IVIG treatment in axonal GBS. These reactions were relatively minor and recovered well. Although adverse skin reactions to IVIG were usually benign and the precise mechanism of this cutaneous eruption remains unknown, its occurrence within days of IVIG treatment can be managed effectively if recognized by neurologists.
Association of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with hematological parameters and comorbid diseases
Authors: Duksal Faysal
Published: July 2022

Background & Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has a close relationship with many diseases. Hematological parameters are simple diagnostic methods and can give an idea about severity of some diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of OSAS with comorbid diseases and relationship between OSAS severity, oxygen desaturation index (ODI) and hematological parameters.
Methods: This retrospective and cross-sectional study was conducted by evaluating the medical files of patients who underwent polysomnography between 2012 and 2018. 1,119 patients (198 controls; 921 OSA) were participated to the research.
Results: Congestive heart failure, hypertension (HT), asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) were seen in 143, 424, 254 and 177 patients respectively. Severe OSAS was found more common in male. Except the patients with HT; neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) levels were higher and lymphocyte levels were lower in patients with comorbid diseases. WBC and erythrocyte distribution width (RDW) levels were higher in patients with COPD than without COPD; PLT levels were higher in patients with asthma than without asthma. WBC level of the moderate-severe OSAS was significantly higher than the control and mild OSAS (p=0.001). Platelet distribution width (PDW) value of the OSAS was higher than the control group (p=0.005). The apnea-hypopnea index and ODI levels were higher in patients with comorbidity than without comorbidity (p=0.001).
Conclusions: It can be said that lymphopenia, high NLR, PLR, WBC, RDW and PDW may be useful markers for predicting severity of OSAS in comorbid diseases. The presence of OSAS should be detected in order to treat comorbidity appropriately.
Association between medication adherence and health-related quality of life in patients with tic disorder: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Zhang Jianhua , Yang Chunsong , Peng Yuxuan , Ni Xiaofeng
Published: July 2022

A cross-sectional study was conducted in children with tic disorder (TD) in western China who were recruited at a pediatric neurology clinic. We used the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory TM Version 4.0 Short Form Generic Core Scale (PedsQL 4.0) and the eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale to assess the QOL and medication adherence, respectively. A multiple linear regression model was used to examine the factors affecting QOL. In total, 198 patients participated in the study, and the response rate was 93.4%. The mean age of the participants was 7.73 ± 2.60 years, and 77.3% (153/198) of the participants were male. The mean overall score of the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales was 82.25 ± 11.68. The highest mean score was for physical functioning (92.49 ± 12.85), whereas the lowest mean score was for school functioning (67.93 ± 22.09). The mean scores for emotional functioning and social functioning were 75.20 ± 17.70 and 87.22 ± 14.13, respectively. PedsQL scores were positively correlated with lower Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) scores, the absence of comorbidity, and higher adherence scores. The score of school functioning and emotional functioning is not high in children with TD in western China. In conclusion, as medication adherence is associated with quality of life, it is necessary to develop a multidisciplinary approach to improve medication adherence among children with TD.
Indicators of sitting balance ability and its association with fall risk in early stroke patients
Authors: Ersöz Hüseyinsinoğlu Burcu , Akyol Dudu Kübra , Kolbaşı Esma Nur , Küçükoğlu Hayriye
Published: July 2022

Background & Objectives: There is insufficient data establishing correlates of sitting balance performance and its association with fall risk in patients with stroke (PwS). The primary aim of this study was to examine the indicators of sitting balance in early stroke. The secondary aim was to investigate the association between sitting balance and fall risk.
Methods: Thirty-three healthy subjects and 52 PwS in early stage (acute and subacute) were included. Trunk muscle strengths, trunk repositioning error, and the presence of core stabilization were recorded in both groups. Stroke patients were additionally assessed with Motricity Index (MI), Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), and Stroke Assessment of Fall Risk (SAFR).
Results: In the stroke group, all trunk muscle groups’ strength and the ratio of presence of core stabilization were statistically lower than healthy participants’ (p<0.001), whereas trunk repositioning error was found higher (p<0.001). Age (β:-0.301, p=0.01), core stabilization (β:-0.291, p=0.017), proprioception (β:-0.236, p=0.036) and MI (β:0.371, p=0.003) were found to be indicators of TIS. There was a significant association between TIS and SAFR (β:-0,713; p<0,001). The strength of trunk lateral flexors (p=0,049) and extremities on the impaired side (p=0.012) were moderators of this association.
Conclusion: The trunk control in sitting was linked to core stabilization and proprioception of the trunk in PwS. The strength of trunk lateral flexors and extremities on the impaired side were moderators of the association between sitting balance and fall risk. The roles and importance of these factors in designing rehabilitation interventions need to be investigated in future studies.
Isolated vocal cord paralysis mimicking respiratory weakness in MuSK myasthenia
Authors: Paramasivan Naveen Kumar , Vysakha Kavadisseril Vivekanandan , Narayan Kiran Vishnu , Sathyabhama Jayaprabha , Nair Sruthi S
Published: July 2022

Vocal cord paralysis is a rare manifestation of myasthenia gravis and challenging to diagnose with presentations other than stridor. We discuss a patient with MuSK myasthenia gravis who had respiratory difficulty due to vocal cord palsy and the diagnostic difficulties encountered in establishing the etiology for the dyspnea. The diagnosis was captured by spirometry flow volume loop showing flattening of the inspiratory portion suggestive of extrathoracic upper airway obstruction. Early diagnosis can prevent the need for tracheostomy and other emergent measures.
A patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 and myotonic dystrophy type 1
Authors: Serdaroglu Esra , Gunbey Ceren , Anlar Banu
Published: July 2022

The association of two neurological disorders in one patient can result in diagnostic delay despite the presence of well known clinical features. We present here a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 and concurrent myotonic dystrophy type 1, the latter diagnosed five years after its initial symptoms. The clinical features and the inheritance pattern common to both diseases are reviewed. Although both are autosomal dominant, the influence of genomic imprinting and parental lineage on their transmission and phenotype can differ. Appropriate genetic counseling is crucial in disorders affecting fertility like myotonic dystrophy type 1, and depends on early diagnosis. Awareness of such a diagnostic combination allow for early diagnosis and prevent delays in proper clinical management.
A negative effect of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus on the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Lee Jae-jung , Hong Jin Yong , Baik Jong Sam
Published: July 2022

Objective: Converging evidence ranging from basic pathophysiology to epidemiological and clinical data has described a potential relationship between Parkinson’s disease (PD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aimed to explore the effect of sugar control on the treatment of motor manifestations in PD.
Methods: A total of 124 de novo PD patients were included in the study. The participants were classified into three groups, non-DM (n = 45), well-controlled (n = 41) and less-controlled DM (n = 38), based on the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) cut-off value of 7.0. Clinical parameters including Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were evaluated serial twice apart from 1 year.
Results: The less-controlled DM group revealed significantly lesser improvement in UPDRS III (baseline to follow-up, 38.1 ± 9.6 to 29.9 ± 7.8; p < 0.001) than those of either non-DM (36.6 ± 8.9 to 22.9 ± 5.7) and well-controlled group (37.0 ± 8.8 to 24.0 ± 6.0) after standard PD treatment for 1 year. A higher HbA1c was correlated with a lesser decline of UPDRS III (b, 0.47; p < 0.001) among PD with DM population. Less-controlled DM effectively predicted a lesser decline of UPDRS III (b = + 5.426; p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Our results demonstrated a potential negative effect of sub-optimally controlled blood sugar on treating motor manifestations of PD. Careful glucose management might be a beneficial strategy to improve the burden of motor symptoms in PD who have coexisting DM.
Can vestibular migraine development be predicted in patients with new onset migraine headaches?
Authors: CELEBISOY NESE , AK AYSIN , ATAÇ CEYLA , ÖZDEMİR HÜSEYİN NEZİH , GÖKÇAY FİGEN , SARUHAN DURMAZ GULSUM , TOP KARTI DILEK , ERTASOGLU TOYDEMIR HULYA , YAYLA VILDAN , ÇOLPAK IŞIKAY İLKSEN , ERKENT İREM , SEYMA SARITAS AYŞEGUL , OZCELIK PINAR , AKDAL GULDEN , BICAKCI SEBNEM , OZAYDIN GOKSU EYLEM , GULEC UYAROGLU FERAY
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the clinical features associated with the development of vestibular migraine (VM) in patients with migraine headaches.
Methods: A cross-sectional, multicenter study was performed in nine tertiary neurology clinics. Patients with migraine without vestibular symptoms were classified as having migraine only (MO) and compared with patients with VM to determine any differences in clinical features, associated disorders, past medical history, and family history of migraine headaches. Moreover, we investigated the features that might predict the development of VM.
Results: Two hundred forty-four patients with MO and 461 patients with VM were included. The age of onset of headache attacks was later in life for patients with VM (p<0.001). Migraine without aura (MwoA) was significantly more common than migraine with aura (MwA) in patients with VM (p=0.016). All associated features of migraine headaches were significantly more frequent in patients with MO than patients with VM (p<0.005). The same was true for all triggers, including fasting, sleep disturbances, menstruation, stress, flickering lights, and smartphones/computer games (p<0.005). A family history of migraine headaches was more common in MO patients (p=0.002). However, a previous history of motion sickness was significantly more common in patients with VM (p<0.001), as was aural fullness/tinnitus accompanying attacks (p<0.001). Logistic regression analysis indicated that aural fullness/tinnitus accompanying attacks and a previous history of motion sickness were risk factors for the development of VM.
Conclusion: Patients with migraine reporting aural symptoms accompanying attacks and motion sickness in their past medical history are at increased risk of vestibular attacks fulfilling the diagnosis of VM later in life.
YABANCI UNSURLU ÖZEL HUKUK UYUŞMAZLIKLARINDA YABANCI HUKUKUN İÇERİĞİ HAKKINDA BİLGİ EDİNİLMESİNDE BİLİRKİŞİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: ARSLAN İlyas
Published: July 2022

Türk mahkemelerine 5718 sayılı Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakkında Kanunda (MÖHUK) yer alan kanunlar ihtilafı kurallarını ve bu kurallar uyarınca yetkili kılınan yabancı hukuku uygulama yükümlülüğü getirilmiştir (MÖHUK m.2(1)). Türk mahkemeleri, yabancı hukukun içeriğini tespit ve temin etmek amacıyla başta tarafların yardımı olmak üzere, çeşitli vasıtalara başvurabilmektedir. Türk hukukunda 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu m.266 ve 6754 sayılı Bilirkişilik Kanunu m.3 uyarınca hukuki konularda bilirkişiye başvurmak açıkça yasaklanmıştır. Türk milletlerarası özel hukuk sisteminde yabancı hukukun bir “hukuk” olarak kabul edilmesi karşısında, Türk mahkemelerinin yabancı hukukun içeriğini temini konusunda sıklıkla başvurduğu vasıtalardan bir olan bilirkişiye başvurulmasının mümkün olup olmadığı sorunu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak, Türk doktrininin ve mahkeme tatbikatının incelenmesi sonucunda hukuki konularda bilirkişiye başvurma yasağının kapsamına yabancı hukukun içeriği hakkında bilgi edinilmesinin girmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ardından, Yargıtay kararları ışığında yabancı hukuk hakkında bilgi edinilmek üzere kendisine başvurulan hukukçu bilirkişinin, Kanunlarda aranan niteliklere ilaveten sahip olması gereken vasıfları incelenmiştir. Son olarak, yabancı hukukun içeriğinin teminine ilişkin bilirkişi incelemesinin sınırları ve kapsamı ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda Yargıtay’ın öngördüğü bilirkişi raporunun Türk mevzuatına ilişkin olmaması, MÖHUK m.2(1)’e aykırı olmaması ve hukuki değerlendirme içermemesi şartları ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.
1921 TEŞKİLÂT-I ESASİYE KANUNU’NUN YAPIMI BAĞLAMINDA TBMM’NİN KURUCU SIFATI
Authors: GEZER Emre
Published: July 2022

Bu makalenin konusu, 1921 Teşkilât-ı Esasiye Kanunu’nu kabul eden TBMM’nin kurucu iktidar niteliğinin incelenmesidir. Makalede öncelikle sorunlar dizgesi olarak adlandırdığımız sürecin hazırladığı ve yeni devletin üzerinde inşa edileceği siyasal ve sosyolojik temeller ortaya konmuş ve ardından kurucu iktidar kavramı anayasa hukuku öğretisi bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin çöküşü, üç temel erkin etkinliklerini yitirmeleri bakımından incelenmiştir. Türkiye Devleti’nin kuruluşu ise Teşkilât-ı Esasiye Kanunu’nun kabulü odağında, TBMM’nin kuruluşunun ardından yaşanan anayasasızlaştırma öncül süreciyle ve devlet şeklinin belirlenmesi ardıl süreciyle birlikte incelenmiştir. Makaleye konu olan sürecin tarihi değeri, göreve başlarken TBMM’ye atfedilen “kurtarıcı” sıfatının zamanın şartları içerisinde “kurucu” sıfatına evrilmesidir. Bu tarihi vakadan elde ettiğimiz verilerle anayasa hukuku öğretisinde ulaştığımız sonuç ise Teşkilât-ı Esasiye Kanunu’nu kabul eden ve bu eylemi ile Türkiye Devleti’ni kuran TBMM’nin, mevcut bir devletin kuruluşunu yenileyen asli kurucu iktidar sıfatıyla görev yaptığı tespitidir.
CMR’YE GÖRE TAŞIYICININ EŞYANIN KAYBI VE HASARINDAN DOĞAN ZARARLARDAN SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: UYAROĞLU Osman
Published: July 2022

Milletlerarası eşya taşımalarında en temel modellerden biri karayolu ile eşya taşıması olup, bu alanda geniş ölçekli katılıma sahip milletlerarası bir anlaşmanın yapılması; 1956 tarihli Eşyaların Karayolu İle Uluslararası Nakliyatı İçin Mukavele Sözleşmesi (CMR) ile gerçekleşmiştir. Konvansiyona bugün itibariyle 56 taraf ülke bulunmaktadır. CMR esasında, milletlerarası taşımalarda karşılaşılan hukuki uyuşmazlıklarda uygulanacak hukuku yeknesaklaştırarak, kara taşımalarında hukukî güvenlik ve belirginlik ihdas etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Türkiye, CMR’ye oldukça ileri bir tarih olarak değerlendirilebilecek olan 1995 yılı itibariyle geçerli olmak üzere taraf olmuştur. Buna karşın çok daha eski tarihte taraf olunan diğer milletlerarası anlaşmalara kıyasen; CMR, yargı uygulamasında hızla etkin bir uygulama pratiği kazanmış ve çok sayıdaki Yargıtay içtihadıyla ülkemiz hukukunda pratik olarak uygulanır konuma ulaşmıştır. Nitekim 6102 Türk Ticaret Kanunu’muzun dördüncü kitabında yer alan, ‘taşıma işleri’ başlıklı kısmın oluşturulmasına önemli ölçüde kaynaklık teşkil etmiştir.

Genel itibariyle CMR’de düzenlelen sorumluluk, karayolu taşımasında, taşımaya konu eşyanın kaybı yahut hasara uğraması sonucunda zarar doğmuşsa; CMR’de düzenlenen sorumluluktan kurtuluş sebeplerinden istifade olunmadıysa; taşıyıcının sorumluluğunun doğması şeklinde cerayan etmektedir.

Çalışmamızın ilk bölümünde CMR’nin uygulama alanına ilişkin bir kapsam çizilecektir. Bu kapsam içinde çalışmanın konusuna giren haller bakımından taşıyıcının sorumlu olması için aranan şartlar ele alınacaktır. İkinci bölümde, zarardan sorumlu olduğu belirlenen taşıyıcının ödemekle yükümlü kılındığı tazminatın hukukî niteliği, hesaplanması, tazminat tutarına getirilen üst sınır ve taşıyıcının sınırlı sorumluluğunu genişleten haller ele alınacaktır.
Standardization of in-vivo nitrate reductase activity in Mimosa hamata Willd. Leaves
Authors: Chaukiyal S.
Published: July 2022

The combination of different concentration of substrate (0.10M, 0.15M, 0.20 and 0.25M; KNO3) with different pH of buffer (0.2M KH2PO4 of the pH 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8.0, 8.5 and 9.0) solution were tried for the nitrate reductase activity of Mimosa hamata Willd. leaves. Maximum nitrate reductase activity was observed in the combination of buffer solution of 0.20 M having pH 7.7 and substrate solution of the concentration 0.20 M.
Studies on genetic diversity among different accessions of Babul (Acacia nilotica L. Willd ex del.) in Southern India
Authors: Jayaprakash J. , Rathore A.
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted to determine genetic diversity and its structure in (A. nilotica L. Willd. ex del.) in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Genetic diversity studies based on biometric and biochemical approaches revealed that half-sibs of Tamil Nadu origin were not distinctly clustered together while half–sibs from Karnataka were grouped together in distinct smaller sub clusters as per their geographic origin. Isozyme analysis revealed that all the three markers used in this study brought out different patterns of diversity. Dwindling natural populations which are basic resources for future breeding programmes require conservation. The results of the study will be valuable for provenance identification, strategies for conservation of genetic variation, prospect for improvement and assessment of the potential of locally adopted tree sources.
INTELLIGENT ACCOUNTING AS A FUTURE DIRECTION OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Удалов А.А. , Удалова З.В. , Зубарева О.А.
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время инновации в области информационных технологий возглавляют волну цифровой экономики и влияют на все сферы жизни общества. От мобильных плате-жей до цифровой валюты, от доставки прямых трансляций до мобильного офиса – все это19за последние десять превнесло невероятные изменения в жизнь и стиль работы. Развитие общества движется на высокоскоростном поезде инноваций в области информационных технологий и постоянно ускоряется. Большинство отраслей в современном цифровом мире развиваются и процветают, а некоторые отрасли тихо погружаются в волну времени. Бух-галтерский учет находится на волне перемен, и быстрое развитие информационных техно-логий неизбежно влияет на него и бросает серьезный вызов. Такой вызов дает толчок раз-витию всей бухгалтерской отрасли, которая не стоит на месте с развитием технологий. Как отмечают в Forbes, автоматизация, миниботы, машинное обучение и адаптивный интел-лект молниеносно становятся частью повседневной работы бухгалтеров. Статья посвящена развитию интеллектуального учета, внедрению искусственного интеллекта в работу бух-галтеров. Интеллектуальные технологии включают адаптацию поставщиков, кредитор-скую задолженность, аудиторские проверки, закупки, управление расходами, тщательную обработку и запросы клиентов.

Currently, information technology innovations are leading the wave of the digital economy and affecting all areas of society. From mobile payments to digital currency, from live streaming to mobile office delivery, the way people live and work has changed incredibly over the past dec-ade. The development of society is moving on a high-speed train of information technology in-novation and is constantly accelerating. Most industries in today's digital world are evolving and thriving, and some industries are quietly plunging into the tide of time. Accounting is in a wave of change and the rapid development of information technology inevitably affects and poses a serious challenge. Such a challenge gives impetus to the development of the entire accounting industry, which is rapidly developing with the development of technology. As noted in Forbes, automation, minibots, machine learning and adaptive intelligence are rapidly becoming part of the daily work of accountants. The article is devoted to the development of intelligent accounting, the introduction of artificial intelligence in the work of accountants. Smart technologies include supplier onboarding, accounts payable, audits, purchasing, cost management, due diligence and customer requests.
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Rostov State University of Economics (RINH)"
Authors: Осипова Р.Г.
Published: July 2022

В статье исследованы направления стандартизации корпоративной отчетности для коммерческих организаций. Разработана методика формирования корпоративной отчетно-сти коммерческих организаций с использованием «прагматических аксиом» цикла Шухар-та – Деминга. Выделены основные этапы формирования корпоративной отчетности ком-мерческой организации: разработка и последующее уточнение концепции формирования корпоративной отчетности (внутренние регламенты); сбор финансовой (БФО) и нефинан-совой (управленческая и др.) информации для составления корпоративной отчетности; со-ставление корпоративной отчетности (формат отчетности); верификация и публикация корпоративной отчетности для всех заинтересованных пользователей; совершенствование реализуемой модели корпоративной отчетности для удовлетворения потребителей инфор-мации. Автором был проведен обзор состава интегрированного отчета коммерческих ор-ганизаций за 2020 год. В ходе обзора были установлены основные направления раскрытия информации в структуре интегрированного отчета.

The article explores the directions of standardization of corporate reporting for commercial organizations. A methodology for the formation of corporate reporting of commercial organiza-tions using the «pragmatic axioms» of the Shewhart-Deming cycle has been developed. The main stages of formation of corporate reporting of a commercial organization are identified: develop-ment and subsequent refinement of the concept of formation of corporate reporting (internal regu-lations); collection of financial (BFO) and non-financial (management, etc.) information for the preparation of corporate reporting; preparation of corporate reporting (reporting format); verifica-tion and publication of corporate reporting for all interested users; improvement of the imple-mented model of corporate reporting to satisfy consumers of information. The author reviewed29the composition of the integrated report of commercial organizations for 2020. During the re-view, the main directions of information disclosure in the structure of the integrated report were established.
IMPROVEMENT OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF GAS INDUSTRY COMPANIES BY PROFITABILITY PARAMETERS
Authors: Шаркова А.В. , Бондарчук Н.В. , Лемм Е.А.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию эффективности деятельности организаций газовой промышленности с использованием методов кластерного анализа. В настоящее время по-вышение эффективности является актуальным при ведении финансово-хозяйственной дея-тельности в газовой промышленности, что важно для обеспечения притока инвестиций, стимулирующих процесс социально-экономического развития страны, в том числе усиле-ние влияния страны на международной арене и улучшение уровня жизни населения. Для проведения кластерного анализа авторами был использован метод Уорда и рейтинговая оценка организаций газовой промышленности. Полученные кластеры проанализированы по ряду следующих признаков: тенденции параметров рентабельности, принадлежность к структурам вертикально интегрированных компаний, регион регистрации, размер органи-заций, а также их возраст и степень эффективности. Выявлены проблемы использования указанных методов при исследовании параметров рентабельности. Авторами предложен модифицированный алгоритм проведения кластерного анализа организаций газовой от-расли на основе коэффициента эффективности. По результатам апробации авторского ал-горитма определены и классифицированы кластеры, проведен факторный анализ выбран-ных показателей эффективности, а также предложены пути повышения рентабельности компаний в составе малоэффективных кластеров.

The article deals with the survey of operating efficiency of gas industry companies by using cluster analysis methods. Currently, efficiency improvement is relevant in the conduct of finan-76cial and economic activities in the gas industry, which is important to ensure the inflow of in-vestments that stimulate the process of socio-economic development of the country, including strengthening the country's influence in the international arena and improving the standard of liv-ing of the population. To conduct the cluster analysis, the authors used the Ward method and a rating assessment of gas industry organizations. The resulting clusters are analyzed according to a number of characteristics: trends in profitability parameters, belonging to the structures of verti-cally integrated companies, the region of registration, the size of organizations, as well as their age and degree of efficiency. The problems of using these methods in the study of profitability parameters are revealed. The authors propose a modified algorithm for conducting cluster analy-sis of gas industry organizations based on the «efficiency coefficient». Based on the results of testing the author's algorithm, clusters were identified and classified, a factor analysis of the se-lected performance indicators was carried out, the findings are taken as a basis for the solutions offered. They are aimed at increasing profitability of companies within the clusters.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE OF IRAQ AND RUSSIA
Authors: Шеаа М.Т.
Published: July 2022

Основным компонентом финансовой системы стран мира выступает конкуренция, которая проявляется на товарных рынках, в уровне жизни, доходах населения. В роли ин-струмента, позволяющего адаптироваться к складывающимся обстоятельствам в то или иное время, выступают финансовые рынки. Такие рынки позволяют использовать огром-ный спектр инструментов для диверсификации рисков, которые появляются в результате отсутствия ориентации на развитие государства и всеобщее благосостояние. Вдвойне сложнее сравнивать финансовые результаты таких стран, как Россия и Ирак, потому как нет не только стандартов, которые раскрывают конкретную информацию, но и стандартов по учету некоторых объектов.

The main component of the financial system of the countries of the world is competition, which manifests itself in the commodity markets, living standards, and incomes of the popula-tion. Financial markets act as a tool to adapt to the prevailing circumstances at one time or anoth-er. In this way, it is possible to use a huge range of tools to diversify the risks that arise as a result of the lack of orientation towards the development of the state and general welfare. It is doubly difficult to compare the financial results of countries such as Russia and Iraq, because there are not only standards that disclose specific information, but also there are no standards for account-ing for some objects.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL COMPONENTS: METHODOLOGICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS
Authors: Полякова И.А. , Кислая И.А. , Макаренко Т.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье отражена роль качественных компонентов человеческого капитала в современных реалиях социально-экономического развития. Предложен и реализован алгоритм анализа и оценивания компонентов человеческого капитала в рамках интегрального подхода, через призму сфер деятельности, создающих условия для воспроизводства и наращивания его компонентов с учетом территориальной составляющей. Получены сравнительные оценки условий воспроизводства, развития и накопления человеческого капитала России в региональном разрезе и оценки достижений национальных систем здравоохранения на основе применения рейтингов. Построена совокупная рейтинговая оценка условий воспроизводства и развития человеческого капитала через призму показателей состояния системы здравоохранения регионов России за 2020 год и ряда показателей социальной и экономической сфер деятельности.

The article reflects the role of the qualitative components of human capital in the modern realities of socio-economic development. The algorithm for analyzing and evaluating the components of human capital within the integral approach is proposed and implemented as part of an integral approach, through the prism of the areas of activity, creating conditions for reproduction and build its components, taking into account the territorial component. Comparative estimates of the conditions of reproduction, development and accumulation of human capital of Russia in regional context and assessing the achievements of national health systems are based on the use of ratings. A total rating estimate was built by the conditions of reproduction and development of human capital across the prism of indicators of the state of the health care system of the regions of Russia for 2020 and a number of indicators of social and economic spheres.
Stem and Leaf Rot of Tomato Caused by Boeremia linicola
Authors: Lee Gyo-Bin , Oh Taek-Hyeon , Ryu Jae-Taek , Kim Wan-Gyu
Published: July 2022

In December 2020, stem and leaf rot symptoms in small-fruited tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants were observed in a farmer’s vinyl greenhouse located in Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. The incidence of diseased plants in the vinyl greenhouse was 2‒6%. Seven single-spore isolates of Phoma sp. were obtained from the diseased stems and leaves. All the isolates were identified as Boeremia linicola based on the cultural, morphological and molecular characteristics. Two isolates of B. linicola were tested for pathogenicity on stems and leaves of small-fruited tomato and large-fruited tomato using artificial inoculation. All the tested isolates caused stem and leaf rot symptoms in the inoculated plants. The symptoms were similar to those observed in plants from the vinyl greenhouse investigated. This is the first report of B. linicola causing stem and leaf rot in tomato.
Selection and Characterization of Antagonistic Microorganisms for Biological Control of Acidovorax citrulli Causing Fruit Rot in Watermelon
Authors: Kim Ki Young , Park Hyo Bin , Adhikari Mahesh , Kim Hyun Seung , Byeon Eun Jeong , Lee In Kyu , Lee Youn Su
Published: July 2022

This study was performed to screen the efficacy of antagonistic bacterial isolates from various sources against the bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) causing pathogen (Acidovorax citrulli) in cucurbit crops. In addition, plant growth promoting traits of these antagonistic bacterial isolates were characterized. Two thousand seven hundred ninety-four microorganisms were isolated from the collected samples. Molecular identification revealed two A. citrulli out of 2,794 isolates. In vitro antagonistic results showed that, among the 28 antagonistic bacterial isolates, 24 and 14 bacterial isolates exhibited antagonism against HPP-3-3B and HPP-9-4B, respectively. Antagonistic and growth promotion characterization of the antagonistic bacterial isolates were further studied. Results suggested that, 4 antagonistic bacteria commonly showed both antagonism and growth promotion phenotypes. Moreover, 3 isolates possessed growth promoting activities. Overall results from this study suggests that BFB causing bacterial pathogen (A. citrulli) was suppressed in in vitro antagonism assay by antagonistic bacterial isolates. Furthermore, these antagonistic bacterial isolates possessed growth promotion and antagonistic enzyme production ability. Therefore, data from this study can provide useful basic data for the in vivo experiments which ultimately helps to develop the eco-friendly agricultural materials to control fruit rot disease in cucurbit crops in near future.
Impact of a Teletriage program on left without being seen rates and cost
Authors: Blome Andrea , Anderson Stephanie , Middlebrook-Lovett Mandy , Cuba Jon Michael , Kuo Jeffrey , Gorham Nicholas , Defrates Lauren , McCoin Nicole
Published: July 2022

Objective: Emergency Departments (EDs) experience throughput constraints for various reasons, such as space, resources, staffing, and bed placement. These throughput constraints are known to increase the volume of patients who leave without being evaluated. TeleTriage is a method implemented shortly after the arrival of the patient to the ED, as a means to expedite evaluation of patients. The project aimed to implement a TeleTriage program and analyze any impact on Left Without Being Seen (LWBS) rates and cost.Methods: A TeleTriage program was developed within a large, nonprofit, academic health care delivery system. The program was piloted at several campuses and subsequently implemented at multiple sites within the health system. Data on LWBS rates were collected for patients evaluated by the TeleTriage process and those who were not. An analysis of staffing utilization and cost-savings was also performed.Results: The TeleTriage program resulted in an average LWBS rate of 0.12% post-implementation, versus 0.79% for patients who were not in the TeleTriage group. In addition, the staffing consolidation resulted in cost-savings.Conclusions: The use of a TeleTriage program results in decreased LWBS rates, as well as cost-savings.
Tarımsal Sulama Uygulamaları için Akıllı Su Sayacı Tasarımı
Authors: AKKAYA Osman Saygın , SOY Hakkı
Published: July 2022

Dünya genelinde su kaynaklarının büyük bölümü tarımsal sulama amacı ile kullanılmaktadır. Küresel
ısınma sonucunda meydana gelen iklim değişikliği sebebiyle su kaynaklarının gün geçtikçe azalması,
tarımsal üretimde suyun önemini daha da artırmıştır. Özellikle su kıtlığı çeken ülkelerde artan nüfusun gıda
talebini karşılayabilmek için tarımsal sulamada verimliliği artıracak yeni yöntemlere ihtiyaç vardır.
Teknolojinin gelişimine paralel olarak mikroelektronik ve kablosuz haberleşme konularında yaşanan hızlı
ilerlemeler sonucunda nesnelerin interneti (IoT) kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Son on yılda nesnelerin interneti
modeli kullanılarak farklı alanlarda çok sayıda uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu uygulamalardan biri de
elektrik, su ve doğal gaz ölçümlerinde kullanılan akıllı sayaç adı verilen yeni nesil ölçüm cihazlarıdır. Bu
çalışmada tarımsal sulama uygulamalarında kullanılmak üzere özgün bir akıllı su sayacı donanım tasarımı
sunulmuştur. Tasarlanan akıllı su sayacı kablosuz bağlantı yeteneğine sahip olması sebebiyle su
tüketiminin uzak sunucu üzerinden anlık olarak takibine ve ayrıca sulama yönetimi gerçekleştirilmesine
izin vermektedir. Bu temelde önceden belirlenen kotanın aşılması halinde sulamanın durdurulması ve
kaçak kullanımların hızlıca tespit edilmesi mümkündür.
CRYPTO CHRISTIANITY AS A VIABLE MISSION PRACTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIA'S SAFFRON SURGE: A MISSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Thomas Sam K
Published: July 2022

Crypto Christianity has emerged as a credible reaction to India's anticonversion legislation. The question is whether there is a way to be a Christian in trying situations without publicly expressing one's loyalty to Christ, writes Shashank Joshi any choose to keep their formal religious status while privately professing their religion. Christianity in India has often been alleged of being vindictive or Christ-less in nature. There is a need for cultural relevance in Missionaries of Christ in today's Indian missions. A Bible-based contextual labouring is necessary for the spread of the gospel in India
THE ROLE OF HATE SPEECH IN KANDAMAL GENOCIDE: COMBATING HATE WITH JESUS’ TEACHING AS TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP APPROACH
Authors: Deepak N. Varun
Published: July 2022

Hate speech is a global threat. History has witnessed a widespread massacre in many countries as an outcome of hate speech and India is no exception. The climate of hate that has engulfed the current Indian government (Bharatiya Janata Party) is expressed time and again in the form of a speech by the people in power leading to a nationwide breach of peace. India being a home to multi-culture, ethnic, linguistic and religious groups, the tone and tenor of words used by those in power, has flared large scale of violence in many instances. The aim of the paper is three fold. Besides exploring the global understanding of hate speech and anti-Christian rhetoric, the paper highlights hate speech that has caused the kandamal genocide (2008) destroying and devastating the lives of the marginalized Christian community and to promote a transformational leadership approach to develop people of influence with values, dignity and respect for human life.
TEACHING TECHNIQUE TO TEACH STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT USING KEYWORD VOCABULARY METHOD
Authors: Srikantaswamy Dr.S.G.
Published: July 2022

Communication plays a major role in the academic and professional growth of students with hearing impairment pursuing a Diploma and Engineering Education. Students with special needs have to exhibit good communication skills to achieve success in their careers. Written communication plays a major role in boosting the communication capabilities of students with hearing impairment since written communication is a common and popular form of communication in the professional environment. To inculcate good communication skills and strong subject knowledge, it is essential to use & adopt good teaching learning practices to teach students with hearing impairment. The present paper introduces a new technique of teaching based on a keyword-based concept. In this approach, the teacher prepares a list of keywords from the chapter/ subject to be taught. The next step is to define, describe, and make a visual interpretation of the listed keyword. The sign representation of the keyword is essentially based on concept oriented sign language derivation. The effectiveness of this method depends on the list of keywords being prepared or extracted from the subject. The list should be prepared in such a manner that it should highlight the concept of the subject effectively.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DALIT CONSCIOUSNESS IN VIBHAVARI SHIRURKAR’S NOVEL ‘THE VICTIM’ AND LAXMAN GAIKWAD’S AUTOBIOGRAPHY ‘THE BRANDED’
Authors: Ramteke Dr. Sunil D.
Published: July 2022

Dalit literature is a literature by Dalit writer or any other writer with Dalit consciousness. Most of the Dalit writers and critics are of the opinion that Dalit consciousness is an exclusive experience of the person born into Dalit community. However, many writers belonging to Upper caste communities like Munshi Premchand, Mulk Raj Anand and Arundhati Roy etc. wrote on Dalit lives with Dalit consciousness throwing light on the plight of Dalits. When we read the novel The Victim by Vibhavari Shirurkar and Laxman Gaikwad’s autobiography The Branded the live picture of the branded communities appears before our eyes. The present paper aims at in-depth study and the analysis of Dalit consciousness found in these two works and the similarity of experiences portrayed by the writers.
LEXICA-THANATOLOGY
Authors: Alteyp Dr.Osman Alteyp Alwasila
Published: July 2022

This article attempts to study the linguistic and non-linguistic factors under which many words are rarely used or dead, as well as the reasons for the resurrection of dead words. Dead word samples were taken from different languages and described within their linguistic contexts, e.g. political and cultural, to explain any gaps. The results show that the gaps between words and their contexts lead to word death, concluding that; first, surviving words are due to polysemy, conversion, borrowing words, expressing multiple speakers’ intended meaning, and literature – all these linguistic factors make words more frequently used. Second, long words and abbreviations are reasons for rare usage. Third, dead words are resurrected and used to express technical terms. Finally, the loss of semantic content and the context of a word are the most common causes of word death. The originality of this topic motivates me to propose a new sub-discipline in lexicology – ‘lexicathanatology’ – to study what causes word death and survival. For further studies, lexica-thanatology may study the causes of the death of grammatical units affixations and other words that express pragmatic meaning. The results of this study will assist linguists who work in the fields of lexicology, linguistic documentary and historical and comparative linguistics. The nature of lexicathanatology can serve sociology, politics and anthropology as sub-disciplines socio-thanatology, politico-thanatology and cultural-thanatology. They study the death causes of social, cultural values and why humans amend some polices and abandoned others.
MARITAL MALADJUSTMENT AND DISPOSITION IN ANITA DESAI’S ‘BYE-BYE BLACK BIRD’
Authors: Kiranmayee A. , Padmavathi P. V.
Published: July 2022

Literature is one of the most prevailing and ancient ways of understanding life as well as the world. Especially women and literature are clearly related to each other because women writings revealed the true state of society and its treatment of women. Unlike other writers Anita Desai didn't use conventional and not influenced by folk tales, myths and epics but presented her novels in realistic manner by adapting current problems related to woman-man relationship, cultural conflicts, disposition, mangled psyche and marital maladjustment. Bye- Bye Black bird is such a novel. The story deals with two main characters Dev and Adit in London. Adit an Anglophile turns into a hopeless nostalgic returnee and Dev an Anglophobe turns into a hopeful Anglicized inhabitant of London. Sarah, an English woman, moves away from her parents and marries Adit. The Conflict idea between the Indianess of Adit and Sarah’s own Western self runs in her mind throughout the novel. This paper mainly aims to analyze marital maladjustment in Anita Desai’s Bye- Bye Black Bird."