bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Psychological, Spiritual Dimensions and Modernization of the Tax Administration System on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Yonita Rika Selpi , Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of moral obligations, spirituality and modernization of the tax administration system on individual taxpayer compliance. The data used in this study are primary data. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to Individual Taxpayers in Bengkulu City. The number of questionnaires distributed was 100 questionnaires. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results showed that spirituality has a positive and significant influence on individual taxpayer compliance while moral obligations and modernization of the tax administration system do not significantly affect individual taxpayer compliance.
Determinant of indonesian commodity coffee export In the era of covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Darmanto Erlambang Budi , Suhartono Suhartono , Pratiwi Yunita Satya , Adenan Moh.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors of gross domestic product, total consumption, exchange rate, and export goods price index on export performance of coffee beans after pandemic Covid-19. This study uses secondary data and (Generalized Method of Moment). The study shows that the variable total consumption and value of exports show a positive and insignificant relationship and the variables of GDP and exchange rates show a negative and significant relationship with coffee commodity exports with exports of coffee commodities.
The Influence of CEO Characteristics on the Corporate Gov-ernance Index (CGI) with Corporate Secretary Characteristics as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Ainun Moh. Baqir , Sari Tyasha Ayu Melynda
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of CEO characteristics on the Corporate Governance Index (CGI) with the characteristics of the corpo-rate secretary as a moderating variable. The sample used is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period with a total of 939 observations. We offer novelty in the form of a combination of Shahwan's (2015) and Al-Hadi et al's (2017) CGI measurements to com-plement the shortcomings of both measurements and produce better re-search results and reduce bias. The data analysis used to answer the hy-pothesis is moderating regression analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of CEO age and CEO tenure had a significant effect on CGI. The characteristic of corporate secretary age is proven to moderate the effect of CEO age on CGI. The characteristics of corporate secretary tenure are proven to moderate the influence of CEO tenure on CGI. This research adds to the literature on CEO characteristics, characteristics of corporate secretaries and CGI, and provides important information that corporate secretaries need to pay attention to.
Improving Sme Accountability In The M-Wallet Era Postadoption Implications
Authors: Sari Tri Puspita , Aziza Nurna
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of M-Wallet adoption on SME financial accountability and its implications for small and medium business practices. The research method uses a mixed approach which combines qualitative (interviews) and quantitative (questionnaire) approaches. The population in this study is UKM in Bengkulu that have adopted M-Wallet in operations. The sampling technique uses survey techniques. Data collection techniques used interviews and questionnaires with a Linkert scale of 1-5. Data testing uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in SME accountability in the mwallet era with post-adoption implications. The regression results show that system security influences SME accountability. SMEs feel that a high level of system security can reduce the risk of data loss or financial  theft, thereby increasing accountability in managing finances. The regression results show that system effectiveness influences SME accountability. The effectiveness of the system in processing transactions more quickly, providing financial reports that are easy to understand, and providing good visibility into cash flow has a role in improving accountability practices.
Delegation of Authority and Employee Performance Affect Management Decision Making Effectiveness in PT. Solusi Guna Sejahtera-Bekasi
Authors: Jusdienar Akka Latifah , Firdaus Ahmad , Zendrato Yuniria
Published: March 2024

This study explores the relationship between effective Delegation of authority and employee performance, highlighting the importance of clear communication, trust-building, and well-defined responsibilities in managerial decision-making. It examines the role of Delegation as a strategic tool for managers to empower employees and the impact of employee performance on management decision-making. High-performing employees can contribute valuable insights, innovative ideas, and data-based recommendations, while poor performance can lead to errors, misjudgments, and suboptimal choices. The interaction between Delegation and employee performance is analyzed, revealing a symbiotic relationship. Effective Delegation can stimulate employee engagement and motivation, leading to improved performance, while outstanding performance can strengthen managers' confidence in delegations, allowing them to entrust more responsibility to employees. On a scale of 1 to 5, the statements in the questionnaire are rated. SEM (Structural Equal Model) analysis on SmartPLS 4.0 in use the research findings indicate that (1) employee performance positively influences managerial decision-making, and (2) delegation positively influences managerial decision-making.
The Influence Of E-Service Quality, E-Payment, And Web Design Quality On Customer Satisfaction In Purchasing Gacoan Noodles Through The Shopeefood Application
Authors: Kinasih Dwi Putri , Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of E-Service Quality, E-Payment, and Web Design Quality on customer satisfaction in purchasing Gacoan Noodles through the Shopeefood application in Surakarta City. This type of research is quantitative with explanatory research. The population in this study were all Gacoan consumers in Surakarta city. The sampling technique in this study. using purposive sampling. The sample calculation uses the theory of Ferdinand. The sample of this study amounted to 200 respondents. This study uses primary data in its preparation. Primary data is obtained through the first source or respondent answers from Gacoan Noodle customers in Surakarta City using a questionnaire.  The results of this study show that the E-Service Quality variable has a positive influence on Customer Satisfaction with Gacoan products is a significant result. The ease and security of the payment process can affect customer satisfaction. Web Design Quality variable has a positive influence on Customer Satisfaction. The three independent variables (E-Service Quality, E-Payment, and Web Design Quality) together have a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction, indicating that service and a holistic shopping experience are key to increasing customer satisfaction.
The Effect of Individual Characteristics and Work Ethic on Employee Performance Trough Organization Commitment as Mediaton in Public Sector
Authors: Endartanto Endartanto , Kirana Kusuma Candra , Hadi Syamsul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual characteristics and work ethic on performance with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. This research is a quantitative study using saturated samples whose population of BPKPSDM Bantul Regency is 55 employees. The results of the study Individual Characteristics have a positive but insignificant effect on Organizational Commitment, Work Ethic has a significant positive effect on Organizational Commitment, Individual Characteristics have a positive but insignificant effect on Performance, Work Ethic has a positive but insignificant effect on Performance, Organizational Commitment cannot act as a mediating variable between Individual Characteristics on Performance, Organizational Commitment can act as a mediating variable between Work Ethic on Performance.
The Effect Of Tax Avoidance On Firm Value With Earnings Management As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Olanda Dinda , Marietza Fenny
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value, using earnings management as a mediating variable. This research filled an empirical vacuum left by earlier research that used agency theory and signal theory to reexamine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value. This research was carried out to fill up an empirical gap in earlier research that sought to use agency theory and signal theory to reexamine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value. This research is innovative in that it looks at earnings management as a mediator between tax avoidance and firm value. This research makes use of secondary data and a quantitative methodology. Manufacturing enterprises registered on the Indonesia Stock  Exchange (BEI) for the 2018–2022 period make up the research  population. A total of 185 observations from 37 firm's in this research sample satisfied the criteria. The results of this research show that tax avoidance has an effect on firm value, earnings management has no effect on firm value, and   earnings management cannot mediate the effect of tax avoidance on firm value.
La Filosofía de la Educación en el Aprendizaje Experiencial
Authors: Ávila Parrales Ronny Antonio , Guerrero Alcívar Henry Antonio , Villacreses Pincay Oscar David
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo fue analizar la filosofía de la educación en el aprendizaje experiencial, en base a esta premisa la estrategia metodológica se fundamentó en la exploración de literatura científica y en la consulta de repositorios de revistas y universidades. Además, se utilizó el método cuantitativo que incluyó la aplicación de encuestas y cuestionarios a una muestra representativa de 158 estudiantes de primer semestre que cursan la asignatura de Filosofía en la carrera de Educación de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Entre los resultados destacados se obtuvo que la mayoría de los encuestados se identificaron de género femenino con el 75.3% y masculino con el 24.7%; de estos grupos gran parte de los participantes se encuentran en el rango de edad de 17 a 20 años, representando el 50% de la muestra. De igual forma, la mayoría de los encuestados se muestran en desacuerdo con la efectividad del enfoque de aprendizaje experiencial para el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias en los estudiantes de educación superior, representando un 80.4% en total entre los que están en desacuerdo o totalmente en desacuerdo. Con un 81% de los encuestados en desacuerdo o totalmente en desacuerdo, se evidencia una percepción mayoritariamente negativa a la capacidad de este enfoque pedagógico para fomentar habilidades de liderazgo. La principal conclusión es que la mayoría de los estudiantes (82.9%) no creen que el aprendizaje experiencial contribuya a un mayor desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas en los discentes universitarios.
Epiploitis Abscedado: Complicación de Epiploitis Aguda: Causa Inusual de Abdomen Agudo Quirúrgico. Revisión de caso
Authors: Luraschi Centurión Víctor Raúl , Ruiz Diaz Montserrat Almada , Kim Roun , Theys Lia Macarena
Published: March 2024

La Epiploitis Aguda (EA), también conocida como Apendicitis Epiploica, Apendagitis, Epiplopericolitis o Infarto graso focal intraabdominal se define como un proceso inflamatorio que afecta a los apéndices epiploicos (Fig. 1). Es una causa benigna autolimitada y poco frecuente de Abdomen Agudo, que requiere un alto índice de sospecha. Puede simular múltiples entidades de las principales causas de Abdomen Agudo Quirúrgico.ꞌ Las complicaciones (raras) incluyen adherencias, absceso local, oclusión intestinal y peritonitis. ²La TAC (Tomografía Axial Computarizada con o sin contraste) es el método de elección para el diagnóstico. El tratamiento de la EA es conservador, en caso de intervención quirúrgica el tratamiento consiste en la exéresis (por vía laparoscópica o laparotomía) del apéndice epiploico. Presentamos un caso de complicación de epiploitis aguda con Absceso (Epiploitis Abscedado) el cual requirió tratamiento quirúrgico.
Estrategia de Ciberseguridad Implementada al Sistema de Reclutamiento de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador. Caso de Estudio
Authors: Jiménez Espín Beatriz Alexandra , Amangandi Muguicha Jonathan Germán , Ulloa Rovalino Jorge Andrés , Espinosa Santamaría Carla Sofía , Baque Cuenca Luis Jaime
Published: March 2024

Este estudio detallado se adentra en el ciberataque sufrido por el sistema de reclutamiento de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador, examinando las vulnerabilidades que fueron explotadas y evaluando minuciosamente las respuestas tecnológicas implementadas. El objetivo es desgranar el impacto del incidente sobre la seguridad del sistema y valorar críticamente la eficacia de las estrategias desplegadas para la respuesta y prevención de futuros incidentes. Desde una perspectiva metodológica, se optó por un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, centrado en una rigurosa revisión documental que incluyó 3 informes técnicos de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador. Los resultados del estudio revelan la existencia de vulnerabilidades críticas en el sistema original, las cuales fueron efectivamente explotadas durante el ataque, subrayando así la imperiosa necesidad de mantener una vigilancia constante y una evaluación meticulosa de la seguridad. En respuesta al ciberataque, se implementaron tecnologías avanzadas y se renovó la arquitectura del software, medidas que se evidenciaron cruciales para reforzar la seguridad del sistema. Este análisis, por tanto, no solo pone de manifiesto la importancia de una respuesta ágil y adaptativa ante los desafíos de la ciberseguridad, sino que también proporciona características valiosas para otras instituciones que afrontan riesgos similares en el ámbito de la seguridad cibernética.
Relación entre Conductas de Miedo a la COVID-19, Actividad Física y Autocuidado en Empleados Universitarios
Authors: Ruiz Bernés Salvador , Montes Quiroz Alejandrina , Valle Solís Martha Ofelia , Zepeda Carrillo Eloy Alfonso , Pérez Pimienta Diana , Cruz Lima Carmen Julia
Published: March 2024

Introducción: El miedo hacia el contagio por la propagación de la COVID-19 propició el empleo de mayores medidas de autocuidado, algunas de las cuales afectaron la rutina diaria y la actividad física. Está investigación está alineada con el objetivo tres de la ONU, abordando la promoción de la actividad física y estilos de vida saludable, la identificación de factores de riesgo y el análisis del impacto psicológico de la COVID-19. Objetivo: identificar la relación entre el miedo al COVID-19, el nivel de actividad física y las prácticas de autocuidado en empleados administrativos de una universidad pública. Método: estudio no experimental, transversal y descriptivo. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico que incluyó a 150 empleados de una universidad pública de México. Se recopilaron datos mediante la aplicación de tres cuestionarios (escala de miedo a COVID-19, escala de evaluación conductual para el autocuidado frente al COVID-19 y el cuestionario GPAQ), además de datos antropométricos. Resultados: el 16% de los participantes manifestaron tener miedo al COVID-19 y 94.6% indicó que aplicaba medidas de autocuidado para evitar contagiarse del virus. Por otra parte, el 69.3% de los trabajadores se consideraron activos respecto a la actividad física, sobresaliendo las mujeres con un 36.7%. Conclusión: No se encontró una relación significativa entre el miedo a la COVID-19 y el nivel de actividad física, de igual manera entre las variables miedo a la COVID-19 y las prácticas de autocuidado para prevenir la enfermedad mencionada.
Tecnologías y Aprendizaje por Competencias: Currículum, Diseño Curricular Inverso, Análisis Curricular Sistémico
Authors: Herrera Corona Laura , Mendoza Zaragoza Norma Elena
Published: March 2024

Incorporar tecnología en el aprendizaje supone, no solamente el conocimiento y el dominio de los recursos disponibles en línea, implica la definición de competencias a desarrollar en los estudiantes: habilidades, actitudes y valores; diseño de estrategias de enseñanza, aprendizaje e instrumentos de evaluación, partiendo de lo que se conoce como diseño curricular inverso. Así, las aplicaciones tecnológicas a emplear en cada estrategia son solamente herramientas que facilitan el logro de los fines formativos. La selección idónea depende del conocimiento exhaustivo que como docentes se tienen de los estudiantes, de sus necesidades y de sus características; del entorno, de la institución, y de los recursos con que se cuentan, así como de un diseño curricular  previo que responda a las competencias que se requieren desarrollar. Esta investigación describe la falta de comprensión de los conceptos de currículum, diseño curricular inverso y análisis curricular sistémico por parte de los 22 estudiantes de la Maestría en Tecnología Educativa de la UPAEP. La metodología utilizada fue investigación-acción, para transformar la práctica docente de los estudiantes mediante un plan de intervención basado en competencias, que fomentaron la comprensión de los conceptos y que los prepararon a efectuar eficientemente el diseño curricular apoyado por tecnología.
Diseño de Sistemas de Innovación Orientados a la Sostenibilidad a Partir de Sistemas Complejos Adaptativos
Authors: Contreras Ferrer Carlos Humberto , Arce Rojas Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación apunta a la concepción de un sistema de innovación orientado a la sostenibilidad a partir de sistemas complejos adaptativos. Su razón de ser se basa en que el enfoque actual de los sistemas de innovación es el de competitividad. No obstante, las condiciones actuales del planeta requieren que se haga una mirada diferente, es decir, sostenibilidad. Se realiza una revisión de literatura de diversas estructuras y componentes de sistemas de innovación y de requerimientos para avanzar en sostenibilidad. A partir del cruce de literatura, entrevistas y encuestas con actores sociales, se identifican funciones que deben existir. El resultado obtenido es una propuesta conceptual de un sistema de innovación con el enfoque de sostenibilidad. Esta se plantea a partir de funciones básicas, especializadas y complementarias. En su construcción se concluye que el concepto de “hábitat” es determinante para permitir la existencia de condiciones de emergencia y auto-aprendizaje del sistema de innovación. En complemento, las funciones “desarrollo y articulación de políticas públicas para la sostenibilidad” y “formación y sensibilización para la sostenibilidad” se presentan como las de mayor influencia en el sistema diseñado.
Diseño de Material Didactico Inclusivo para Niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Mallerly Paulette Castro Ruiz , Sánchez Vite Javier Andrés , Viñán Carrasco Gonzalo Abraham
Published: March 2024

El material didáctico lúdico para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) es crucial porque estas herramientas están diseñadas para alinear con su modo único de procesamiento sensorial y cognitivo, ya que al integrar el juego y la interactividad, se fomenta la motivación intrínseca y se mejora la retención de conocimientos. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar las necesidades específicas de aprendizaje de los niños con problematicas de autismo y desarrollar un conjunto de materiales inclusivos y adecuado para estudiantes entre 5 y 7 años dentro de la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura en la Unidad Educativa Especial Fe y Alegría, que mejore la calidad y la efectividad en el proceso de enseñanza de los infantes. El estudio se basó en una metodología cualitativa de alcance exploratorio y diseño experimental, para lo cual se utilizó entrevistas en profundidad y fichas de observación, para recabar información de padres de familia y de docentes que interactuan con estudiantes con TEA y de esta manera determinar las bases conceptuales del juego didactico elaborado y determinar la funcionalidad del mismo a través de la implementación de cinco fases de creación gráfica, tales como: (a) empatizar, (b) definir, (c) idear, (d) prototipar, y (e) validar. Como resultado se identificó que el juego didáctico permitió dinamizar el aprendizaje sobre temas relacionados a lenguaje y literatura y de esta manera fortalecer los procesos cognitivos de los estudiantes con problemas de TEA, concluyendo de esta manera que los juegos didacticos elaborados con bases conceptuales de Diseño gráfico, permiten abordar necesidades específicas de aprendizaje, facilitan la comprensión de conceptos abstractos y promueven habilidades sociales y comunicativas, promoviendo el aprendizaje lúdico y ayudando a que los niños con TEA neveguen en su entorno y de manera más efectiva, convirtiendo el aprendizaje de los educando en una experiencia positiva.
BITÁCORA DE HERRAMIENTA DIGITALES: LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y LAS PRODUCCIONES ACADÉMICAS
Authors: Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Catacora Lucana Edison , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elías
Published: March 2024

En el transcurso de esta travesía por la convergencia entre la inteligencia artificial y lainvestigación científica, nos sumergimos en las profundidades conceptuales delineadaspor pensadores que han esbozado las complejidades de este terreno intrincado. Seremosorientados por las teorías que han moldeado nuestra apreciación de cómo lasherramientas digitales, potenciadas por la inteligencia artificial, reestructuran loscimientos esenciales de la investigación científica. Este análisis crítico nos invita aexplorar las intersecciones entre el desarrollo tecnológico y las metodologías científicas,desentrañando la influencia de la inteligencia artificial en la evolución misma de lainvestigación y sus implicaciones epistemológicas.
Simulacra Politics: Digital Advertising for the 2024 Presidential Election on Social Media
Authors: Daherman Yudi , Wulandari Happy
Published: March 2024

The presidential election in Indonesia will be held in 2024, but the excitement of conversations on various social media platforms has been felt at this time. This political party, which is held every 5 years, has attracted a lot of public attention, one of which is through political advertising on social media. Social media is relatively dominant in human use today, and until the way we interact and communicate using social media can understand identity in context is one area that attracts a lot of interest in using it. It is considered like a boon, as a way to connect many people and streamline communication. One of Baudrillard's thoughts is simulation in social media which becomes simulacra in digital advertising. Humans today live in a world full of simulation, almost nothing is real outside of simulation, nothing is genuine and can be imitated. Industrial culture disguises the distance between facts and information, between information and entertainment, between entertainment and political interests. The purpose of this research is to evaluate symbols or signs in political advertisements for the 2024 presidential election on social media. The method will be carried out with netnography through big data analysis by finding simulacra signs in digital advertisements for the 2024 presidential election. The existence of digital advertising in elections offers a great opportunity to increase voter participation and engagement. However, keep in mind that the use of digital advertising also brings challenges and responsibilities that must be handled wisely by all relevant parties.
Conflict Style of Rohingya Refugee Rejection in Aceh from Face Negotiation Approach
Authors: Falcao Falcao , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina
Published: March 2024

Rohingya refugees in Indonesia were previously welcomed with open arms. However, recently there has been a rejection of the presence of Rohingya refugees in Aceh, both those already in refugee camps and those who just want to dock on the coast of Aceh. This transnational cultural conflict indicates the failure of the communication and interaction process between the two cultures. By applying and extending the face-negotiation theory (FNT) that explains the management style of intercultural conflict, this study explores the case of Rohingya refugee rejection in Aceh with FNT using the content analysis method of media coverage in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to assess and identify the conflict management styles of the stakeholders in the case. As a result, the government and parliament at the central level tend to display an integrating style, while the government in Aceh and DPRA tend to show an avoiding style, while community leaders and Acehnese citizens who are directly dealing with Rohingya refugees tend to dominate.
Reinforcement Learning-Based Simulation of Seal Engraving Robot in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Tan Ran , Khayril Anwar Bin Khairudin
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of robotics technology has made people's lives and work more convenient and efficient. The research and simulation of robots combined with reinforcement learning intelligent algorithms have become a hotspot in various fields of robot applications. In view of this, this study is based on deep reinforcement learning convolutional neural networks, combined with point cloud models, proximal strategy optimization algorithms, and flexible action evaluation algorithms. A seal cutting robot based on deep reinforcement learning has been proposed. The final results show that the descent speed of the seal cutting robot with the root mean square difference as the performance standard is about 1% faster than the flexible action evaluation algorithm. About 2% faster than the proximal strategy optimization algorithm. It is about 4% faster than the deep deterministic strategy gradient algorithm. This indicates that the research model has certain advantages in terms of actual accuracy after cutting. The fluctuation of this model is about 10% smaller than the evaluation of flexible actions and about 60% smaller than the gradient of deep deterministic strategies. Therefore, the research model has the highest overall stability without falling into local optima. In addition, compared to the near end strategy optimization algorithm, it falls into local optima, resulting in a low coincidence degree of about 17%. The deep deterministic strategy gradient algorithm has a large fluctuation amplitude during the seal cutting process, and the overall curve is relatively slow, with a final overlap of about 70%. The overlap degree of flexible action evaluation is slightly higher by about 83%. The maximum stability of the model's overlap is best around 90%. Through experiments, it can be found that the seal cutting robot proposed in the study based on deep reinforcement learning maintains certain advantages in performance indicators in various types of tests.
Die Nichtigkeit im öffentlichen Recht
Authors: Weber Yannick
Published: March 2024

Über die Nichtigkeit von (Staats-)Akten, die auf Rechtswirkungen gerichtet sind, wurde im schweizerischen Verwaltungsrecht bislang anhand der Evidenztheorie entschieden. Diese Arbeit stellt der Evidenztheorie den verfassungsunmittelbaren Nichtigkeitsbegriff entgegen, der das Konzept der Nichtigkeit dogmatisch neu verortet und im Legalitätsprinzip verfassungsrechtlich verankert. Für die Befugnis einer rechtsanwendenden Behörde, die Nichtigkeit eines Rechtsakts festzustellen, wird der Begriff der Nichtigkeitskognition eingeführt. Die Arbeit bespricht die verfahrensrechtlichen Bahnen, in denen die Nichtigkeitskognition ausgeübt werden kann. Nebst dem neuen dogmatischen Fundament der Nichtigkeit stellt sie ein Prüfschema zur Verfügung, das zu voraussehbareren Entscheiden und damit zur Rechtssicherheit beitragen soll.
Augmented Realites: A Comparative Analysis of AR and VR Innovations in Interior Design By IJISRT
Authors: Bhandari Harshil , Daryanani Siddhant , Patel Anilkumar
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive research paper conducts an in-depth comparative analysis of ten pivotal studies investigating the integration of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies in interior design. It critically examines each study's research methodology, core findings, technological innovations, and strategies for enhancing user engagement. By synthesizing these studies, the paper reveals emerging trends, common challenges, and the immense potential of AR/VR to transform design processes, customer experiences, and market dynamics within interior design. The analysis meticulously delineates how AR and VR are reshaping the interior design landscape through novel visualization capabilities, immersive environments, and user-centric features. Key insights are provided regarding the current state of AR/VR applications, opportunities for further development, and best practices for practical implementations. This comprehensive work serves as a foundational resource to understand the pivotal role of digital innovations, especially AR and VR, in driving the evolution of interior design practices. It offers valuable perspectives for both academics exploring future research directions and practitioners seeking to capitalize on cutting-edge AR/VR solutions.
Tecnologías apropiadas para el tratamiento de aguas en fincas cafeteras
Authors: Rodríguez-Valencia Nelson , Quintero-Yepes Laura , Osorio-Ocampo Andrés Felipe , Castañeda Samuel Antonio , de Miguel García Angel , Harmsen Joop , Bisschops Iemke
Published: March 2024

Para el buen funcionamiento de los sistemas de tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas es importante tanto el diseño como la operación y el mantenimiento de los mismos; para que el sistema de tratamiento este completo debe incluir trampa de grasa, tanque séptico, filtro anaerobio y disposición final. Se encontró que muy pocas fincas cuentan con tratamiento para las aguas residuales del café para lo cual se presentaron diferentes alternativas.
Speech Acts on Thomas Shelby in Peaky Blinders Season 1: A Character Analysis
Authors: Rahman Taufik Nur , Kuswahono Deny , Duwila Shanty
Published: March 2024

This research aims to conduct a speech acts analysis performed by the character of Thomas Shelby in Peaky Blinders Series Season 1. The study seeks to explore the different types of speech acts used by Thomas Shelby and their corresponding meanings. A descriptive qualitative method is employed for this research. Data collection involves the following steps: (1) Carefully and repeatedly watching Peaky Blinders Season 1 on Netflix, (2) Reading the script of Peaky Blinders Series Season 1, (3) Identifying and extracting data from the series' movie scenes and script, (4) Analysing the collected data. The data analysis process includes displaying, defining, classifying, discussing, and drawing conclusions based on the findings. The analysis of Thomas Shelby's speech acts in Peaky Blinders Series Season 1 reveals intriguing patterns in his communication style. Primarily employing assertive speech acts, Thomas displays confidence and strategic leadership in managing the family's illicit activities. Additionally, commissive speech acts demonstrate his sense of responsibility and loyalty through promises and commitments. Expressive speech acts provide insight into his emotions, wit, and humour, contributing to his multifaceted personality. Explicit declarations, however, appear to be absent, which could be attributed to the specific dialogues examined. This analysis sheds light on Thomas Shelby's communication style and its influence on the dynamics within his family and criminal endeavours. Further research could explore the evolution of his speech acts and character in subsequent seasons, providing more in-depth insights into his development as a character.
The Analysis of Short Story “The Paper Menagerie” By Ken Liu Video as Media in Teaching Literary Works
Authors: Mardlotillah Nabila Fasicha , Alfisuma Meria Zakiyah , Pujiati Tri
Published: March 2024

A literary work is an imaginative idea written by an author. To introduce literary works, interesting learning media are needed. Thus, learning innovation needs to be practiced. One of the innovations in teaching literary works can be practiced with the use of ICT, for example, learning video. Character analysis videos of ‘The Paper Menagerie’ by Ken Liu can be used as a literary learning medium. This descriptive qualitative study uses the theory of literary learning media by Kem and Dayton to analyze the use of short story analysis video as a media in teaching and also to analyze the main function of that media. Then the theory of character by Egri Lajos will be applied to analyze the three dimensions of character that has been explained in the video. The research shows that the video analyzing the Short Story “The Paper Menagerie” By Ken Liu fulfills the three main functions of literary learning media. They are first, the discursive methods of motivation of interest or action, second, the media present information, and third the media giving incursion. In conclusion, the character analysis video of the short story “The Paper Menagerie” by Ken Liu could be used as a learning medium.
HOUSE PRICE VOLATILITY IN CHINA: A PERVASIVE PATTERN WITH GEOGRAPHIC DISPARITY
Authors: Liu Xiaomeng , Yu Ziliang , Li Yang
Published: March 2024

The booming real estate sector has been regarded as the “gray rhino” risk emerging in China over the past decade. Yet, the house price volatility per se has not been thoroughly examined. Filling the gap in the literature, this paper explores the house price volatility and its determinants for 70 large and medium-sized cities in China, using an extensive monthly data set from 2005 to 2019. We find evidence of significant geographical disparities in both the GARCH effects and the best-fitted volatility specification. Significant GARCH effects are found in 57 cities, among which 40% of cities show a persistent volatility pattern. We also find that both the house price volatility pattern and the associated volatility value are affected significantly by education and healthcare amenities.
Which species of water frogs inhabit ponds of the Caucasus? Taxonomic mess with Pelophylax ridibundus species complex
Authors: Tarkhnishvili David , Todua Mariami , Iankoshvili Giorgi
Published: March 2024

Two nominal species of water frogs of the genus Pelophylax, P. ridibundus and P. bedriagae, are found in Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Western Asia, Western Kazakhstan, and Siberia. So far, the taxonomic status of Pelophylax in most of the Caucasus has remained unknown. Sequencing of the Cytochrome Oxidase 1 mitochondrial gene attributed the frogs throughout Georgia to the P. ‘bedriagae’ lineage, bringing them very close to the specimens from Kazakhstan and Greece. Simultaneously, the current nomenclature of water frogs appears to be formally incorrect since western Kazakhstan, the type locality for P. ridibundus, has frogs genetically closer to nominal P. bedriagae, than to nominal P. ridibundus from Europe. Because there is no evidence that the frogs from Central Europe, Kazakhstan, and the Caucasus, as well as from Anatolia and Iran, are biological species with individual evolutionary pathways, we suggest a conservative approach and synonymize nominal P. bedriagae from most of West Asia with P. ridibundus.
Goal-Setting and Task Performance among Nigerian Managers in a Cross-Cultural Context
Authors: Mogaji Andrew
Published: March 2024

This study assessed goal-setting and task performance among Nigerian managers. Data were collected from 521 subjects including 176 Yoruba, 147 Igbo and 198 Hausa/Fulani managerial employees in Lagos, Nigeria. The relevant scales of the 57-item questionnaire designed by Mendonca and Kanungo (1994) were used to obtain measures of the dependent variables. Mean scores in goal setting and performance-intrinsic reward contingency were highest among the Yoruba managers followed by Hausa/Fulani and Igbo managers respectively. Mean score in task significance was highest among the Igbo managers followed by Yoruba and Hausa/Fulani managers respectively. Mean score in performance-extrinsic reward contingency was highest among the Hausa/Fulani managers followed by Yoruba and Igbo managers respectively. One-way ANOVA showed cultural differences in performance-intrinsic reward contingency (p< .05) and task significance (p< .01) but not in goal-setting and performance-extrinsic reward contingency respectively. The results were discussed in terms of the influence of culture on human resources management practices and that managers who value performance-intrinsic reward allocation should engage in goal-setting more than the others.
Girls’ Plays with Dolls and Doll-Houses in Various Cultures
Authors: Chernaya Anna
Published: March 2024

The article presents an analysis of the historical and contemporary context of girls’ plays with dolls and doll-houses. The anthropological materials about children's plays with dolls and doll-houses help to recreate the doll context as a cultural represent of evolutional development. The archaic functions of the doll used in rituals and traditional ceremonies objectivize the historically inherent cultural status of the doll. In traditional cultures, through dolls plays children who play with their peers and older children, receive relevant information about their natural and social environment, social relationships, symbols, values and ideals of adults’ world. Dolls plays enhance mastering ethical and the moral values handed down from generation to generation. Another aspect of the analysis is connected with the traditional “school” of play replacement of an object. It is illustrated by the material about manufacturing and use of a ‘simple’ doll in many traditional world cultures. Dolls plays reflect socially significant images and senses of idealized adult life. The development of the sign world of dolls is closely connected with the interpretation of the doll image as a sign of humans taken in their social and cultural context.
The Role of Spiritual Faith Healers in Reducing or Reinforcing the HIV Stigma: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Lesolang Nkeke
Published: March 2024

The role of spiritual faith healers in managing various conditions of ill-health has been studied and debated. The aim of this study was to explore spiritual faith healers’ understanding and conceptualisation of HIV/AIDS stigma and the role they play in reducing or reinforcing HIV/AIDS stigma in their communities. A qualitative approach, and in particular, the grounded theory methodology was used. The application of this methodology included personal interviews with eight practising spiritual faith healers in Limpopo Province (South Africa), while additional information was gleaned from the literature review. The researcher focused on the participants’ conceptualisation of HIV stigma, from the context of the African world view in order to gain insight into the roles of these spiritual faith healers. The findings indicated that spiritual faith healers tended to show a less positive attitude towards people living with Aids. However, the findings suggest that spiritual faith healers perceive themselves to be having a definite role to play in reducing HIV/ AIDS stigma in their communities. These findings are discussed in the context of South African national policies relating to HIV and AIDS. The study is concluded by suggesting that HIV testing must be compulsory for every person who consults in a hospital. Such a policy move could contribute positively in terms of health promotion.
Culture Research Landscape Throughout the United States Department of Defense
Authors: Glazer Sharon , Hamedani Nina , Kayton Kristina , Weinberg Amy
Published: March 2024

This contribution delineates the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) regional expertise and culture (REC) research landscape from 2005 through 2011, including major research efforts and topics of study, key contributors and publications, collaborative practices, and future research opportunities. Through interviews and survey responses, subject matter experts (SMEs) in REC research noted the need for better REC research coordination, more social science expertise and personnel, and greater collaborative practices. Key contributors to REC research across the DoD are located at AFCLC, ARI, ARL, AFRL, CAOCL, NAWCTSD, TRADOC, and the HSCB Modeling program. Opportunities for future research include: (1) Validation studies for 3C requirements; (2) Validation studies of REC training and education programs; (3) Role of technology in culture training; (4) Mitigating Cognitive Dissonance: Crossing the Culture Divide; (5) Navigating Culture During a High Stakes Mission; (6) Team cohesion in a multinational context.
A Psychometric Evaluation of the Integrity Profile 200 (IP 200) and the Adaptation Thereof for Use in the South African Police Service
Authors: Grobler Anton , Steyn Renier
Published: March 2024

Integrity is an essential element of orderly co-existance and an important facet of professional policing. The objective of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the Integrity Profile 200 (IP 200), an instrument widely used in South Africa, to assess its utility as an integrity measure for use in the South African Police Service. Although the literature indicates that the constructs measured with the IP 200 are sound, an exploratory investigation in the South African Police Service reveals poor reliability and unacceptable inter-item correlations. This suggests poor factorial validity (model fit). Subsequently an exploratory factor analysis (N = 1457) was done to adapt the scale and improve the model fit. Four factors were extracted and analysed, and satisfactory psychometric properties were found for these factors, including the absence of race-based item bias. The factors are: (i) Integrity restricting orientation; (ii) Moral conscientiousness and accountability; (iii) Organisational/management integrity, and (iv) Lie scale. The results account for a significant deviation and simplification from the original instrument structure. It is recommended that the original IP 200 should not be used in this context but that the adapted scale be used.
Principles of Test Development in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Flint Sarah , Pammer Kristen
Published: March 2024

With over 800 languages and more than 1000 cultural groups, Papua New Guinea (PNG) provides a challenging environment in which to develop culturally appropriate psychometric tests. Consequently, few tests have been specifically developed for parallel-emic research in PNG. This paper proposes a framework in which to develop psychometric tests within PNG. Linguistic, cultural and social factors are all addressed and strategies for working within these cultural boundaries are posited. Models for translation and validation are assessed in light of the unique challenges presented by the linguistic diversity of PNG. An alternative methodology of translation more appropriate for PNG is also proposed. Furthermore this paper provides a working example of these test development principles. A reading ability test was successfully constructed in line with the principles of test development proposed here. The application of these principles to other Melanesian countries is also discussed.
Evaluation of targeted axillary dissection in node positive locally advanced breast cancer patients with complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Authors: Sedky Mostafa K. , Mostafa Ashraf A. , AboElazm Hossam A. , Zaid Mohamed H.
Published: March 2024

Background

This study aimed to evaluate targeted axillary dissection in node locally advanced node positive breast cancer patients with complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Patients and methods

This is a prospective cohort study including 25 females diagnosed with locally advanced breast cancer with proven lymph node involvement who had complete pathological response to the neoadjuvant chemotherapy regarding the clipped previously involved lymph node. Lymph node biopsy and frozen section of the clipped lymph node after wire localization and the sentinel lymph node after patent blue dye injection was done. This is followed by paraffin section examination of the lymph node biopsy and 6 months follow-up for the patients.

Results

Twenty-four patients out of 25 patients had successful localization of the clipped and sentinel lymph node with no macrometastasis detected in frozen section. Twenty-two out of the 24 patients had no micrometastasis in paraffin section. Two of the 24 patients had micrometastasis on paraffin section and required axillary radiotherapy. One of the 25 patients failed localization of the clipped lymph node and received conventional axillary lymph node dissection. Two patients developed lymphedema, one of them after axillary radiotherapy, and the other one after axillary lymph node dissection.

Conclusion

The combination of targeted axillary dissection and sentinel lymph node biopsy can replace axillary clearance in patients with node positive locally advanced breast cancer with complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
The controversy of management of left-sided colon obstructions: our experience
Authors: Saber Sherif A. , Elmahdy Tamer M. , Elgarf Sherif , Swelam Ahmed , Mousa Gamal , Eissa Mahmoud A.
Published: March 2024

Purpose

The controversy of treatment of acute colonic obstruction between the classical Hartmann’s procedure (HP) and the on-table lavage technique with primary colorectal anastomosis (PCA) for a safe, tolerable, and definitive operation with the least complications is still standing. So we conducted this prospective study to distinguish between both techniques as regards the efficacy and safety.

Methods

In group A (n_ 30) the conventional Hartmann’s procedure was done by colonic resection and construction of left-sided stoma. In the B group (n_ 30), colonic resection was followed by colonic lavage, then a primary two-layered anastomosis with covering ileostomy was performed.

Results

The whole postoperative outcomes were comparable between both techniques.

Conclusions

We believe that on table lavage technique with colorectal anastomosis is a notable choice during the treatment of acute obstruction of the left colon.
A minimization problem with free boundary and its application to inverse scattering problems
Authors: Kow Pu-Zhao , Salo Mikko , Shahgholian Henrik
Published: March 2024

We study a minimization problem with free boundary, resulting in hybrid quadrature domains for the Helmholtz equation, as well as some applications to inverse scattering problems.
Collisions of the supercritical Keller–Segel particle system
Authors: Fournier Nicolas , Tardy Yoan
Published: March 2024

We study a particle system naturally associated to the

2

-dimensional Keller–Segel equation. It consists of

N

Brownian particles in the plane, interacting through a binary attraction in

\theta/(Nr)

, where

r

stands for the distance between two particles. When the intensity

\theta

of this attraction is greater than

2

, this particle system explodes in finite time. We assume that

N>3\theta

and study in detail what happens near explosion. There are two slightly different scenarios, depending on the values of

N

and

\theta

, here is one: at explosion, a cluster consisting of precisely

k_{0}

particles emerges, for some deterministic

k_{0}\geq 7

depending on

N

and

\theta

. Just before explosion, there are infinitely many

(k_{0}-1)

-ary collisions. There are also infinitely many

(k_{0}-2)

-ary collisions before each

(k_{0}-1)

-ary collision. And there are infinitely many binary collisions before each

(k_{0}-2)

-ary collision. Finally, collisions of subsets of

3,\dots,k_{0}-3

particles never occur. The other scenario is similar except that there are no

(k_{0}-2)

-ary collisions.