bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of moral disengagement and animal empathy in the meat paradox
Authors: Camilleri Lauren , Gill Peter Richard , Jago Andrew
Published: September 2021

Current levels of meat consumption are environmentally unsustainable and cause suffering to billions of animals each year. Researchers have sought to understand the psychological mechanisms driving people’s meat consumption. Research suggests that having empathy towards animals may reduce a person’s meat consumption, however, an empathic response does not always result in action (the “meat paradox”). It may be that some people ‘disengage’ from their animal related morality when consuming meat. The current study aimed to test whether moral disengagement mediated the relationship between animal empathy and meat consumption. A total of 302 participants (18 to 70 years, 55.3% female) completed the Animal Empathy Scale, Moral Disengagement in Meat Questionnaire, and the Meat Consumption Scale. Results supported the mediation model, whereby high empathy for animals appeared to reduce one’s capacity to disengage with their morality, resulting in lower meat consumption. This study was the first to investigate the dual role of animal empathy and moral disengagement in meat consumption. We conclude that moral disengagement is a possible explanation for the meat paradox.
The role of expertise and culture in visual art appreciation
Authors: Darda Kohinoor Monish , Cross Emily S.
Published: September 2021

Engagement with art represents one of the few areas in society where people come together to share experiences even when they have radically different worldviews. If all human beings share a common capacity for experiencing and appreciating artworks, it is plausible that the underlying neural and cognitive mechanisms are also common across cultures. But to what extent can art bind us together, and can it transcend boundaries of culture? Or do our in-group biases and preferences persist when watching dance or viewing paintings? Previous research suggests that all individuals show a preference for representational art over abstract art, although this preference is lower for art experts than non-experts. An ingroup bias also exists such that participants from one culture prefer art originating from their own culture compared to from another culture. However, whether the preference for representational art, the ingroup bias, and its modulation by art expertise is consistent and generalisable across cultures and fine and performing arts is not known. In the current study, across two experiments (total N=92 and N=90), we used abstract and representational paintings and dance stimuli of Indian and western origin, and invited Indian and western participants, including painting and dance experts and non-experts to rate art stimuli on beauty and liking. Results suggest that as predicted, a preference for representational art exists (only for paintings) and an ingroup bias exists (only for dance). Both the preference for representational art, and the ingroup bias is modulated by art expertise, such that the preference for representational art is lower in art experts, and the ingroup bias is stronger in non-experts. However, the modulation of art expertise is present only in western participants, and not in Indian participants. Thus, the current findings both inform and constrain understanding of the universality (or not) of aesthetic judgements, and have two major implications: 1) they caution against generalising models of aesthetic appreciation to non-western populations, and across art forms, and 2) they highlight the importance of mere exposure to art as a means of countering ingroup biases and prejudices, evidencing its potential as a medium that binds people together.
Proximate, mineral and fatty acid compositions of healthy recipes used in Fit, Eat, Active, Training (F.E.A.T) programme
Authors:   Nutritional Sciences Programme & Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Abdullah Nurulhusna , Haron Hasnah ,   Nutritional Science Program & Centre for Healthy Aging and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Talib Ruzita Abd ,   Nutritional Sciences Programme & Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Wan Nik Wan Nurul Najwa ,   Nutritional Sciences Programme & Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mohamed Wirdah
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Many people are seeking knowledge and skills about preparing healthy meals at home. This study aimed to determine the content of nutrients in 60 healthy dishes prepared for the recipe book Mudah, Sihat, Sedap used in the F.E.A.T nutrition intervention programme. The recipe book was developed as an educational material to guide participants in preparing healthy meals at home. Methods: A needs assessment survey was done to identify food preferences for breakfast, lunch and dinner of obese and overweight respondents. Recipes for these foods were then modified to reduce the calorie, fat, and sugar contents, while adding in fibre sources. Proximate analysis was done based on standard methods of AOAC, while total carbohydrate and calorie contents were calculated using the differentiation and Atwater methods, respectively. Mineral content was determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer, while fatty acids content was analysed by gas chromatography using the FAME method. Results: Proximate analysis results showed that Kobis Goreng had the most calories (305 kcal/100g) (p<0.05) in all categories. Mineral analysis showed that sodium was significantly highest (p<0.05) in Asam Pedas Daging (554 mg/100g). For fatty acid analysis, Masak Lemak Telur Itik had the highest amount of MUFA (45.1%), Masak Lemak Sotong had the highest amount for SFA (71.8%), and Masak Lemak Cili Api Udang had the highest amount of PUFA (33.7%). Conclusion: This study successfully modified original recipes of selected cuisines used in the recipe book, which contained lower calories compared to original recipes. The calorie and nutrient values for each recipe will be included as nutrition composition information in the recipe book.
ALGORITHMIZED DECISION-MAKING AND THE RIGHT TO INTERPRET IT
Authors:   INION RAN, Alferova Elena
Published: September 2021

The problems of legality and transparency of decisions made using artificial intelligence, the implementation of the right to interpret them and challenge them in courts are considered. The article analyzes the legislation of the European Union and a number of developed countries that allows for the adoption of algorithmic decisions and provides for appropriate measures to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the data subject.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FIELD OF LAW AND LEGAL PRACTICE: THE MAIN PROBLEMS AND PROSPECT OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   INION RAN, Ivanova A.P.
Published: September 2021

The review examines the use of artificial intelligence in legal systems and the impact of AI on the legal profession. The article analyzes the use of artificial intelligence in the activities of lawyers, including judges, and government agencies.
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE
Authors:   INION RAN, Ivanova A.P.
Published: September 2021

The review examines the problems of using artificial intelligence in various fields of medicine, such as diagnosis of diseases, recommendations for their treatment, and administrative activities in healthcare. The article analyzes the prospects for AI development, conflicting views, and potential pitfalls in its implementation.
THE PROBLEM OF ESTABLISHING THE CHILDʼS ORIGIN AND THE CHILDʼS RIGHT TO A FAMILY IN THE CONTEXT OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors:   INION RAN, Kravchuk N.V.
Published: September 2021

The review is focused on the issue of participation of the state in establishment of paternity and securing of the right in Muslim countries. Measures, adopted in this area, as noted, do not eliminate discrimination between children born in marriages and children born out of wedlock, but make their situation worse by allowing differential regulation of the same issue with regard to different groups of people.
The Journey Within: Inner Calling as Spiritual in R. K. Narayan’s The Guide and Robin Sharma’s The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari
Authors: Sharma Kamal
Published: September 2021

The Journey within begins when people start contemplating about the real purpose of their existence. The contemplation of longing to know the real purpose of life starts in the process of sitting with mindfulness – meditation which transcends the survival purpose of life. It leads to spirituality, the ability to talk to oneself or the heart - the inner calling, leads humans towards the perception of Divine within oneself, treasure within oneself and happiness within oneself. R. K. Narayan’s The Guide and Robin Sharma’s The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari carve out spiritual traces where protagonists find pleasure and happiness. In The Guide, the transformation of Raju from a tourist guide to spiritual guide for the sake of humankind and his interconnectedness with the Divine owes much to the self-realization as well as to his heart. In the same way, The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari transcends the material prosperity and reaches to the state of ecstasy as exemplified in spiritual preaching of the monk - Robin. Following the spirituality as theoretical tool, the article the central characters and explores their transformation towards spiritual awakening.
Blending of Fiction with Historical Reality in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children and Grabiel Gracia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude
Authors: Sharma Khum Prasad
Published: September 2021

This paper investigates the use of magic realism as a strategic tool in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children (1981) and Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967). Both the authors belong to two distinct continents; still, they have similar histories and stories of struggle. They develop a unique relationship while untangling reality. They create the mysterious relationship between the human beings and their circumstances in a way more realistic than the realist text.Also, the textual analysis reveals the basic goal of both the novelist to revisit their past through magic realism as both of them believe in the distortion of reality as outcome of colonial impact in their respective societies. In this sense, this paper justifies the rationale behind the blending of fiction and historical reality in both the novels. In doing so it explores how the unsayable in today’s world of asymmetrical power and domination could be said through the use of tools and elements of magic realism such as hybridity, authorial presence, metafiction, awareness of mystery in a real world setting.
No more “Us’’ Versus “Others”: Critique of Cultural Trauma in the Movie Partition by Vic Sarin
Authors: Lamichhane Yog Raj
Published: September 2021

On 15 August 1947, the glory of Indian Independence has introduced with a political hubris, dividing British India into two separate independent nations: secular India and Islamic Pakistan. The partition brings trauma in the life of millions; nevertheless, this trauma itself becomes the victim of nationhood and community both in official history and literary writing. In this background, the study examines how a Hollywood movie Partition directed by Vic Sarin in 2007, exceptionally surpasses that tendency of dividing the community into ‘‘as’’ and ‘‘others’’ imparting Indian partition trauma politically. While analyzing the behavior and action of major characters along with the overall imparted theme of the movie, it rethinks the customary archives of community and nationhood depicting partition memory objectively. The protagonist never pronounces a single word of communal intolerance even when he has been mocked and tortured in the name of religion. Conversely, some characters in the movie always attempt to massacre the truth of trauma spreading communal bile; however, the overall essence and message of the movie keep that alive. Rethinking cultural trauma and using the approach of memory, the study concludes that this in-between movie appears as “West Running Brook” that exceeds the common communalization and perpetual politicization in the history of depicting Indian partition. Eventually, the study establishes that sharing pain seems to work as a healer among victims to overcome their trauma on one side and uniquely it adjoins the British as a party in Indian partition trauma in the next, which has been blurred considering insignificant in the one-to-one conflict between two giants.
A Case of Blunt Chest Trauma and Delayed Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation
Authors: Saeid Ghiasi Seyed Mohammad , Moradian Seyed Tayeb , Saeid Ghiasi Seyed Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Blunt chest trauma could lead to the cardiac valves damage. Flail anterior leaflet with severe tricuspid regurgitation is usually due to blunt chest trauma. This condition is very rare and can lead to deformation and failure of the right ventricle. The tricuspid regurgitation is usually easily diagnosed with transthoracic echocardiography. In this study, we want to present a case with delayed tricuspid damage following blunt chest trauma.
Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Increasing Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Bhattacharya Sanchita
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article was to describe and analyze strategies of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) Teachers in Improving Students' Learning Motivation in Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Class X Hikmatul Amanah. The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman method, namely by reducing, presenting, and certifying data. To test the validity of the data by testing credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this article show 1) IRE teachers at Hikmatul Amanah Mojokerto Islamic School have implemented strategies and methods that are in accordance with the applicable curriculum at the school. However, there are still shortcomings where the teacher lacks varied and boring strategies and methods in the learning process so that students are less motivated to learn pie subjects 2) the inhibiting factor of the teacher's strategy in increasing student motivation to learn is the lack of communication between teachers and parents, the lack of learning media, the family environment, and the school environment can also be an obstacle for teachers during the teaching and learning process. The supporting factors for the teacher's strategy are from the students themselves, how they feel a strong desire and have high aspirations so they are motivated to learn and receive support in the form of attention, rewards, and punishment, praise from family, teachers, and the environment.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI NEARPOD
Authors: Ami Raudhatul Aslami
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas terkait optimalisasi pembalajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan aplikasi Nearpod sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis ICT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, catatan (penelitian) lapangan, dan wawancara tertulis yang dilakukan secara daring. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sepuluh siswa tingkat Sekolah Mengah Pertama dan Sekolah Menengah Atas. Sementara, objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan aplikasi Nearpod dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia terkait materi teks biografi. Sumber data penelitian ini didapatkan melalui proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring atau online bersama subjek penlitian menggunakan aplikasi nearpod. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini, aplikasi Nearpod dapat dimanfaatkan untuk media pembelajaran bahasa Indoensia karena dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang interaktif melalui fitur-fitur yang inovatif dan edukatif. 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to discuss the optimization of Indonesian language learning using the Nearpod application as an ICT-based learning medium. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained based on observations, field notes (research), written interviews conducted online. The subjects of this study were ten students at the Junior High School and Senior High School levels. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the use of the Nearpod application in optimizing Indonesian language learning related to biographical material. The source of the data studied was through a learning process carried out online or online with the research subjects using the nearpod application. Based on the results and discussion in this study, the Nearpod application can be used for Indonesian language learning media because it can create interactive learning through innovative and educational features.
PEMBINAAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DIKALANGAN MAHASISWA DI ERA MILENIAL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Winata Nana Triana
Published: September 2021

Bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa nasional negara Indonesia yang memiliki kaidah-kaidah sesuai dengan PUEBI. Dalam berkomunikasi, baik lisan maupun tulisan, kita menggunakan keterampilan berbahasa yang telah dimiliki, meskipun setiap orang memiliki tingkatan atau kualitas yang berbeda-beda. Orang yang memiliki keterampilan berbahasa secara optimal, setiap tujuan komunikasinya akan dapat dengan mudah tercapai. Lain halnya bagi orang yang memiliki tingkat keterampilan bahasa lemah, dalam melakukan komunikasi bukan tujuannya yang akan tercapai, tetapi justru akan sering timbul kesalahpahaman antara penutur dan mitra tuturnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah membentuk pemahaman penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar di era digital pada kalangan mahasiswa, serta membekali target khalayak dalam berperilaku positif di media sosial, sehingga terbentuk perilaku terbuka (overt behavior) yang tampak dari target khalayak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, berarti peneliti menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dapat  berupa  kata-kata,  gambar  dan  bukan  angka-angka. Dari hasil pembinaan yang dilakukan melalui media sosial instagram dan tik tok, mendapatkan respons positif dari peserta pembinaan bahasa Indonesia. Banyak pengetahuan baru yang mereka dapatkan dari hasil unggahan. Hasil unggahan baik itu melalui instagram dan tik tok dapat menjadi bekal untuk semua kalangan dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan PUEBI yang berlaku.
THE OPTIMIZE OF ASSOCIATION RULE METHOD FOR THE BEST BOOK PLACEMENT PATTERNS IN LIBRARY: A MONTHLY TRIAL
Authors: Husain T. , Hidayati Nuzulul
Published: September 2021

Data mining is the process of finding interesting patterns and knowledge from large amounts of data. Sources of information service, especially in the library, include books, reference books, serials, scientific gray literature (newsletters, reports, proceedings, dissertations, theses, and others). The importance of this research being carried out in the library in this study aims to implement data mining with the association rule method to solve problems, especially in the placement of shelves based on the category of the printed version of the book collection. This research method uses a qualitative research approach. Data was collected using documentation techniques and deep analysis of existing weaknesses to identify user needs whose information was obtained through observation and interviews with key informants (admin, user, etc.). For example, the determination of the best book placement patterns can be done by looking at the results of the tendency of visitors to borrow books based on a combination of 2 item sets with 60 percent of confidence value every month or week and must be evaluated or take a calculate again.
Functional food science: Differences and similarities with food science
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Von Brugger Jessica , Bialow Sarina
Published: September 2021

Many nations are facing rising healthcare costs. The field of functional food science (FFS) has been introduced to combat this. Functional foods are foods with added bioactive compounds which provide a clinically proven health benefit. However, FFS and food science (FS) are often viewed as one and the same. To progress in development and research in the field of FFS, the two must be viewed as separate. Currently, the FDA has not issued or accepted a formal definition for functional foods. In contrast, the FDA accepts and actively uses FS. This makes it difficult to regulate functional foods and weakens public trust.The FDA currently has a health claim authorization system in place, but it still fails to properly regulate functional foods. Other countries, such as Japan, have regulatory systems set in place specifically for functional foods. This increases public trust as there is a strict process that a product has to go through before it is authorized for consumption. Countries such as Japan could serve as a model for a functional foods regulatory system in the United States. The Functional Food Center (FFC) has proposed a 15 step system similar to Japan’s to authorize functional foods in the U.S. Due to a lack of governmental recognition, there is a large educational gap in secondary schools and higher educational institutions when it comes to FS and FFS. Courses and lessons regarding FS are more available to students than courses and lessons concerning FFS. In addition, the challenges that the field of FFS faces also work to separate the field from FS. Because FFS is concerned with creating functional food products (FFPs) that have a clinically proven health benefit, the scientific research in this field must meet rigorous standards to ensure that the FFP in question truly has substantial evidence for the health claim. It is important to not only acknowledge the distinction between these two fields but to also understand the benefit this will have on the well being of the general population. With FFS as an established field, research can be funded accordingly and new functional foods can be developed that can prevent or lessen the symptoms of disease. Through regular analysis and measurements through specific biomarkers, FFP can work alongside western medicine to combat disease and dysfunction. Finally, it is important that a major area that differs is the emphasis on quantity when it comes to FFS. Specific quantities must be outlined and followed in order for FFP to function as they are intended.Keywords: Functional Food Science, Food Science, Bioactive Compound, Biomarker, Functional Food Product, Foods for Specific Health Use
Abstand halten (‚Justqu’où va l’écart?‘). Engagiertes Denken als Abweichung
Authors: Ebner von Eschenbach Malte
Published: September 2021

Im Beitrag von Nicolas Engel und Johannes Bretting (2020) erhalten ‚Orte der Übersetzung‘ erkenntnispolitische Aufmerksamkeit. An diesem Punkt wird mit der vorgelegten Erörterung angesetzt, indem ich vorschlage, diese von den Autoren auch als ‚Zwischenzone‘ entwickelten Orte explizit als ‚Zwischen‘ aufzufassen und ihre Produktivität durch die Einführung der Figur des ‚Abstands‘ im Zwischen – in Anschluss an die Arbeiten des Kulturphilosophen François Jullien (2014, 2015, 2018) – zu betonen. Über die Figur des Abstands, so Julliens Gedanke, wird nicht nur eine identitätsbezogene Vorstellung von Differenz kontingent, sondern über den Abstand werden überhaupt erst Wege zur Alterität eröffnet, die nicht identifizieren und zurichten, sondern explorieren, Suchbewegungen, Abweichungen und Abzweigungen vom Selbstverständlichen und Dogmatischen ermöglichen. In dieser Darstellung ließe sich das von Engel und Bretting entfaltete engagierte Denken als Abweichung bzw. als ein Abweichen im Rahmen ‚konfrontativer Wissensbegegnungen‘ pointieren.
ADAPTATION INTO ISLAMIC EDUCATION 4.0: AN APPROACH TO REDESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE POST PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: As'ad Mahrus
Published: September 2021

The unpresendented presence of Pandemic Covid 19 in the beginning of 2020 has almost paralyzed the world of global education, including Indonesia’s Islamic education as one of the biggest Islamic education systems in the world. Anticipating the possibility of similar incidents in the future, the Indonesia’s Islamic education needs to redesign its learning approach in order to create a new learning model that is more resilient, and meet the needs and the demands of Industri 4.0: Education 4.0. Unlike the conventional approache having been used so far, this new desired approach departs from a paradigm that places the students at the center of learning with the involvement of the use of on-line classes to explore them to the fullest. Philosophically, there is a resemblance of Education 4.0 orientation to the Islamic education’s concept of ‘cradle-to-grave learning’, which emphasizes the creation of life-long learners and teachers to enable them to play positive and constructive roles in today work environment and in the innovative society in general. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this paper seeks to examine the the urgency and the readiness of the Indonesia’s Islamic Education to tansform into education 4.0 and its crusial challenges in facing this demand.
THE ROLE AND CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA IN THE DISRUPTIVE ERA: THE ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION CHARACTER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syafi'i Imam , Yusuf Syaifulloh
Published: September 2021

Various types of character education theories have swiftly developed, such as Thomas Lickona's notion of moral knowing, moral emotion, and moral deeds. The Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2017 on Strengthening of Character Education has also spawned a slew of derivative theories. Some of the new results in character education are holistic-integrative and character-interconnected. However, character education, particularly Islamic education, continues to be a source of concern for all parties. The challenges of Islamic education are increasing with the sophistication of technology. The community's faltering use of technology is a major impediment to increasing Islamic education's principles. This study's research technique is descriptive-qualitative, utilizing literature reviews from a variety of scientific data sources. According to the findings and conclusions of this study, Islamic education in Indonesia plays both a function and a challenge in the age of disruption. Problems in the sphere of educational technology, the dichotomy of science, educational evaluation, subject matter delivery, and geographical challenges of Islamic education are among the challenges in Islamic education. Thus, to create a golden generation of Indonesia in 2045, Islamic education plays an important role in maintaining Islamic values, character values and noble character.
Content analysis of the official documents on the turnover of counterfeit medicines in Ukraine in 2017–2020
Authors: Лебедь С. О. , Немченко А. С.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the work was to conduct a content analysis of the orders of the State Medicines Service on the prohibition of the circulation of counterfeit medicines and the information messages of law enforcement agencies in 2017–2020.

The object of the study was the orders of the State Medicines Service on the prohibition of the circulation of counterfeit medicines, information messages of law enforcement agencies to identify the facts of clandestine production and counterfeiting, publications on the problems of it’s distribution. The study used the methods of content analysis, systematization and generalization.

Тo prevent the circulation of counterfeit medicines in the countries of the world, various methods of countering counterfeiting are being introduced, however, only in Ukraine was the restriction of measures of state supervision (control) in the pharmaceutical sector introduced as an element of deregulation. In connection with this, it was investigated how such restrictions, which were introduced three times, has influenced the identification and distribution of counterfeit medicines.

For the study, a methodology for content analysis of official documents on the circulation of counterfeit medicines in the country for 2017–2020 has been proposed. In most of the orders of the State Medicines Service, revealed signs of drug falsification were introduced, which related to the labeling of packages.

The imposition of a moratorium on planned measures of state supervision had a negative impact on the work of quality control bodies of medicines to identify counterfeits. In 2010–2014 (before the introduction of the first moratorium) the State Medicines Service issued 326 orders prohibiting the circulation of counterfeit medicines, but after the introduction of the moratorium, the number of orders for 6 years decreased significantly – to 118. So, in 2020, the State Medicines Service issued only 4 orders to prohibit the circulation of counterfeit drugs (for comparisons in 2017 – 18), although law enforcement officers revealed 6 facts of clandestine production and counterfeit.

According to the results of the study, it was established that it was necessary to unify and standardize the management documents of the State Medicines Service on the prohibition of the circulation of counterfeit medicines, and also indicated the feasibility of introducing «field screening» of the often counterfeited medicines, to establish the real part of counterfeit medicines. Information messages from law enforcement agencies should not be limited only to the facts of revealing clandestine proceedings, but also should contain the results of court decisions on these facts. It is advisable to intensify interaction with regulatory authorities in other countries for a more effective exchange of information on detected of counterfeit medicines.
Modern views on medical provision of patients with rare diseases of the circulatory system in Ukraine and the world
Authors: Даценко І. С. , Кабачна А. В. , Гульпа В. С.
Published: September 2021

There are more than 300 million people in the world, including up to 30 million Europeans and 25 million North Americans, who suffer from one or more rare (orphan) diseases. According to the Union of Orphan Diseases of Ukraine, there are at least 1.5-2 million patients suffering from rare diseases (RD). There is a global trend of increasing the number of patients suffering from RD, which indicates the relevance of research on improving the mechanisms for providing them with medical, pharmaceutical and social care.

The objective of the paper was the analysis of modern components of the process of organizing medical support for patients suffering from rare diseases in Ukraine and foreign countries and determining scientific and methodological approaches to improving the pharmaceutical support of this category of patients on the example of patients suffering from rare diseases of the circulatory system in Ukraine.

The object of the study was information obtained in the relevant regulatory legal acts in force in the territory of Ukraine and information materials on the organization of medical care for patients suffering from rare diseases in foreign countries. System-based survey, documentary, and graphic research methods were used.

According to the results of the analysis of regulatory documents and information materials on the organization of medical care for patients suffering from RD in other foreign countries, despite the existing standard regulation of medical support for patients suffering from RD in Ukraine, the state does not fully fulfill the obligations necessary for this category of patients.

There is no State Register of Patients suffering from RD in Ukraine, as well as Special Reference Centers for Organizing Medical Support for Patients, which hinders proper provision of them with drugs, and also affects their quality of life.

To objectively determine the real expenditures of budgets for funding all components of the process of medical care for orphan patients, it is necessary to use its main provisions to determine the strategy of medical care for patients suffering from orphan diseases.

High-cost, imported antithrombotic agents, diuretics, and calcium antagonists are used in the pharmacotherapy of patients suffering from rare diseases of the circulatory system.

There is a need to review and create a pharmaceutical component of Unified clinical protocols for the treatment of most nosologies of this group of diseases in the context of pharmacoeconomic studies to establish the clinical efficiency and economic feasibility of the introduced drugs.
Boletín Económico Regional : Bogotá, II trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: September 2021

La economía de la región Bogotá-Cundinamarca en el segundo trimestre de 2021 continuó mostrando recuperación, según los buenos resultados registrados por los diferentes indicadores sectoriales en comercio, industrial, transporte y construcción. La suspensión de las medidas restrictivas a la movilidad y una mayor apertura de canales de comercialización impulsaron la actividad económica, a pesar de aumentos en los contagios y el impacto negativo del paro nacional sobre la reactivación del consumo y la producción. La tasa de desempleo permaneció alta y la inflación registró presiones al alza.
Boletín Económico Regional: Suroccidente, II trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos, Guerrero Margaret
Published: September 2021

La economía de Suroccidente registró una caída anual respecto al mismo periodo del año anterior en el segundo trimestre de 2021, afectada por los extensos bloqueos sobre las vías interdepartamentales durante el pasado Paro Nacional. Las principales actividades económicas que más aportan al valor agregado tuvieron una profunda contracción, caso de la industria, en especial de alimentos, papel y cartón y la molienda de caña de azúcar; así mismo, en el comercio internacional cayeron las exportaciones. No obstante, el sector de la construcción y la venta de vivienda nueva sobresalieron por su crecimiento. Los resultados regionales contrastaron con el favorable incremento del PIB nacional, hecho que ratificó la recuperación del resto de regiones y el retraso en la de Suroccidente. Por último, cerraron al alza la tasa de desempleo en las zonas urbanas de la región, así como la inflación por baja entrada de alimentos a los grandes centros poblados desde las zonas productoras.
PENGARUH LABA AKUNTANSI DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: JALIL MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh laba akuntansi dan arus kas terhadap volume perdagangan saham pada Perusahaan Otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan Otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)  Indonesia dalam periode tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Teknik anlisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial laba akuntansi dan arus kas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa laba akuntansi dan arus kas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham. Nilai koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0,823 atau sebesar 82,3% yang berarti bahwa 82,3% variabel laba akuntansi dan arus kas mempngaruhi volume perdagangan saham. Sedangkan 17,7% dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN ANGGARAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT OPERASIONAL PERTAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL (PESK) DI KABUPATEN XYZ
Authors: ROSLIANA ROSLIANA , ZULFHI SURYA ROBERTA , ADJIE GERHANA
Published: September 2021

Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (PESK) sebagai penopang utama perekonomian masyarakat, namun penggunaan merkuri pada proses amalgamasi emas berimplikasi pada kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan penganggaran dalam pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan hidup akibat operasional PESK serta memetakan tantangan dan peluang untuk memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kedepannya. Pemerintah dari berbagai level telah melakukan penguatan kerangka hukum dengan menerbitkan beberapa regulasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran akibat merkuri. Dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun (2015 – 2019) Pemerintah Kabupaten XYZ mengalokasikan anggaran sebesar Rp. 781.410.000,- untuk pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan hidup akibat operasional PESK. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk menggunakan mekanisme ecological ﬁscal transfer dari APBN dan bekerjasama dengan lembaga internasional dalam menyelesaikan solusi pencemaran akibat merkuri
EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI GGG TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH KAB. INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: BADEWIN BADEWIN
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris apakah efektivitas pengendalian internal, asimetri informasi dan implementasi konsep tata pemerintahan yang baik atau good government governance (3G) terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi (Fraud accounting) pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau. Penelitian dilakukan pada 12 dinas yang ada di OPD Kabupaten Inhil. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan adalah sensus, sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data primer. Model analisis data digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan pengujian kualitas data digunakan adalah uji validitas dan uji reabilitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel efektivitas pengendalian internal, asimeti informasi dan implementasi tata pemerintahan yang baik good governance governance berpengaruh baik terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi pada OPD Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir provinsi Riau. Hasil uji koefisisen determinasi (R2) sebesar 76% sedangkan sisanya 24% dijelaskan variabel lain.
ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Phadnis Rohit Kiran , Arram Niharika , Gala Neha , Hussain Faiz , Yadav Nikhita
Published: September 2021

Background:  AIS is one of the most commonly diagnosed XY DSD, with an estimated prevalence of 2:100.000 to 5:100.0001 and an incidence of 1:20.0002 to 1:99.0003. The name testicular feminization syndrome was coined by John McLean Morris of Yale University in 1953. The first description of this syndrome dates back to 1817, as quoted by Morris 4. It is the third most common cause of primary amenorrhea after gonadal dysgenesis and Mullerian agenesis 5.

Case Report and Discussion: A 15-year-old phenotypic girl was evaluated for primary amenorrhea to find Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS) and underwent bilateral orchidectomy with plan for vaginoplasty at AIMSR, Hyderabad.

Review of Literature:  The treatment of AIS is based on the reinforcement sexual identity, gender identity plan and hormone replacement therapy. The prognosis is good, if the testicular tissue is resected at proper time.

Conclusion: CAIS should be considered as important differential diagnosis in delayed menarche while evaluation for primary amenorrhea and early gonadectomy can avoid gender identity disorder (GID) / psychological issues

Keywords: CAIS, GID
INFORMATION SECURITY AS AN OBJECT OF REGULATION IN THE LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sopilko Iryna
Published: September 2021

The study gives definitions of information security and related terms, such as cybersecurity, national security, and others, indicates the goals, objects, subjects of the concepts under consideration. The author also considers the features of the foundation and development of the information society in Ukraine, the components of its state information policy for ensuring information security, and identifies the key operations of activity of state bodies in the information sphere. The approaches of scientists who studied certain aspects of national and information security were analyzed, based on their work valuable conclusions were drawn and the conceptual basis of the article was formed. Independently, the definition and characteristics of external and internal threats to the information security of the country are given, methods for solving the problems arising in this connection are introduced, ways of ensuring the information security of the state are indicated.
Information security in this study is considered as the central element of the national security of Ukraine, as well as a problematic issue in the field of information protection and ensuring the high-quality functioning of the information space. The author made an in-depth analysis of the existing regulatory and legal instruments for ensuring information security, pointed out their shortcomings, and gave recommendations for their further advancement. Also, recommendations are given to improve the current situation with the regulation of information security in the country, the directions of the state information policy are suggested and ways to ensure the continuity of the functioning of the information security system of Ukraine are indicated.
Is Mass Housing Increase or Decrease Symbolic Cultural Diversity? An Emperical Investigation
Authors: Wazir Zuber Angkasa , Febrina Sandra Eka
Published: September 2021

Housing is one of basic needs in modern society driven by the population growth and limited land resource. Housing for low-income segment has minimum standard features which difficult personalization. Nevertheless, people have means to create personal identity symbol on facade material to show personalization in the simplest way. Purpose of this research is to investigate diversity symbol type created by housing resident despite personalization limited constraint. Transdiciplinary housing theory (Salama et al, 2017) is served as basic framework of this research. Observations conducted in five housing in Palembang discover fewer collectivism symbols and many individualism symbols. Thus author revised the transdiciplinary model and create housing social architecture model for better descriptions on how housing dweller responses to housing architecture and defines their cultural identity. Instead of tune down culture symbolism, mass housing exhibits more basic roots of this symbolism.
Determination of shear support capacity of transfer beam with varied section
Authors: Ri Il-Ju , Han Song-Hyon
Published: September 2021

In the RC structure with transfer beam, if the beam is fixed with the column under the transfer layer, it will cause very big reaction of the support at the supporting point and can cause the serious breaking because the section of the transfer beam is very big. It’s not easy to make the section big for the whole length, so I studied about how to applicate the transfer beam with varied section to increase the capacity by changing the section of the beam around the supporting point.

In this thesis, I suggested the formulars of the shear capacity of transfer beam with varied section by using the program ABAQUS.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ БІЗНЕС АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ПРОГНОЗУВАНННЯ РИНКУ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Кущенко Олена , Воловод Антон
Published: September 2021

Актуальність економічної бізнес-аналітики для управління обумовлена необхідністю розробляти та обирати вірні рішення. Для цього необхідна повна і достовірна статистична інформація. З посиленням глобалізаційних та інтеграційних процесів у світі, розвитком комп’ютерно-інформаційних технологій, страхування є незамінним механізмом для забезпечення циклічності відтворювального процесу, гарантування соціальної стабільності, безпеки та впевненості у завтрашньому дні. Також страхування можна розглядати і як перспективний вид бізнесу, тобто як діяльність, що приносить прибуток, і при виваженій державній політиці є джерелом наповнення державного бюджету, провідною галуззю фінансово-кредитної системи, що підносить Україну на вищий рівень поряд із високорозвиненими країнами світу та забезпечує їй сталий соціально-економічний розвиток. Незважаючи на стабілізацію та зростання основних показників діяльності страхових компаній України, варто зазначити, що на фоні високорозвинених країн світу страхування та страховий бізнес у нашій державі розвинуті ще досить слабо. У зв’язку з цим виникає потреба у зміцненні конкурентних позицій страхового ринку України та розробці шляхів його розвитку. Аналітичному дослідженню було започатковано статистичні данні у 2015-2020 рр. Як результат - зроблені рекомендаційні висновки та аналітичне прогнозування наявності і шляхів подолання перешкод, що стримують розвиток ринку.
МІЖНАРОДНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО: ДОСВІД УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Шуба Тетяна , Петренко Катерина , Ільченко Анна
Published: September 2021

Міжнародне підприємництво – це сукупність угод, які укладають та виконують через національні кордони і які пов´язані з переміщенням ресурсів, товарів та послуг у міжнародному масштабі. Умовами появи та розширення міжнародного підприємництва є розвиток у країнах транснаціональних корпорацій, поглиблення міжнародного поділу праці, створення світового ринку товарів, розвиток міжнародного кредитування. Угода з країнами Європейського Союзу дає можливість реалізувати економічний потенціал країни і забезпечити її економічний розвиток. Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі у міжнародній підприємницькій діяльності, а також досвіду України в цьому процесі.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БУГАЇВ-ПЛІДНИКІВ, ОЦІНЕНИХ ЗА ЕКСТЕР’ЄРНИМ ТИПОМ ЇХНІХ ДОЧОК, У СТАДІ З РОЗВЕДЕННЯ МОЛОЧНОЇ ХУДОБИ
Authors: Khmelnychyi Leontiі , Karpenko Bogdan
Published: September 2021

Проведено дослідження бугаїв-плідників голштинської породи за екстер’єрним типом їхніх дочок в умовах конкретного господарства. Для оцінки використовували сучасну методику лінійної класифікації рекомендованою міжнародною організацією ICAR. Оцінювали корів у віці першої лактації на 2-4 місяці після отелення за 100-бальною та 9-ти бальною шкалою. Дослідження проведені у стаді ПП „Буринське” Підліснівської філії Сумського району. Порівняльний аналіз бугаїв дозволив виявити серед них поліпшувачів екстер’єрного типу за лінійною оцінкою їхніх дочок. За результатами оцінки бугаїв-плідників за 100-бальною системою лінійної класифікації вищими балами за розвиток групових ознак та фінальною оцінкою виявилися бугаї Макдадді 138438344 (83,5-84,6 та 84,2 балу) та Дж. Руебен 137936344 (83,4-84,4 та 83,7 балу). Загалом дочки усіх оцінених голштинських бугаїв-плідників успадкували добрий розвиток усіх статей екстер’єру, про що свідчать оцінки описових ознак, рівень яких перевищує середнє значення їхнього розвитку в породі. Виключення стосується лише розміщення передніх та задніх дійок і кута тазових кінцівок у дочок окремих плідників. Продуктивність дочок оцінених за лінійною класифікацією бугаїв-плідників за величиною надою за лактацію залежить від рівня оцінки статей, які характеризують вираженість молочного типу (r=0,244-0,424), розвиток тулуба (r=0,286-0,386), вимені (r=0,312-0,461) та фінальної оцінки (r=0,318-0,475) з достовірністю Р<0,05-0,001. Встановлена додатна, за різного ступеня достовірності, кореляція між величиною надою та описовими ознаками: висотою у крижах (r=0,124-0,303), глибиною тулуба (r=0,226-0,324), кутастістю (r=0,277-0,395), шириною заду (r=0,214-0,287), поставою тазових кінцівок (r=0,217-0,286), прикріпленням передніх часток вимені (r=0,244-0,384) та від’ємну – між вгодованістю та надоєм (r=-0,118…-0,322). У процесі удосконалення стада з розведення голштинської породи за екстер’єром необхідно активно використовувати бугаїв-поліпшувачів, оцінених за методикою лінійної класифікації їхніх дочок, що забезпечить ефективність селекції стада як за типом, так і за молочною продуктивністю.