bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Masa Iddah Setelah Perceraian Pada Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Yasin Dzulfatah
Published: June 2024

This research examines the scholarly debates surrounding the iddah period in the context of Islamic law in Indonesia. The focus of this research is on a comparative study of the diverse understandings of iddah among various schools of thought and scholars in Indonesia. The research approach used is document analysis, utilizing various primary sources such as classical Islamic texts and scholars' fatwas. A comparative approach is employed to compare the views of scholars from different schools of thought, such as the Shafi'i, Hanafi, Maliki, and Hambali schools. The results show that there are significant differences of opinion among scholars regarding various aspects of the iddah period, including its duration, the ruling for women who are pregnant when widowed, and the regulation of iddah for divorced women. These debates reflect the diversity of views and interpretations among Indonesian scholars, influenced by factors such as cultural context, local traditions, and interpretations of religious texts. The implications of this research highlight the importance of understanding local contexts in interpreting Islamic law, as well as the need for dialogue among scholars to achieve a more comprehensive and inclusive understanding of Islamic legal issues. Recommendations for further research include conducting more in-depth studies on Indonesian scholars' thoughts on the iddah period and comparative studies with other countries to enrich the discourse of Islamic scholarship in Indonesia and internationally.
Analisis Efisiensi Pasar Modal di Indonesia
Authors: Liani Tiara , Br. Simbolon Lasmia Rotua , Anwar Halisya Rahmawati , br. Naibaho Ester Agustina Indah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi pasar modal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada bagian Laporan Keuangan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi yang berisi seluruh harga penutupan saham perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia berjumlah 52 perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar setiap hari di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan analisis penelitian yang menggunakan uji normalitas, maka uji t untuk selisih dua mean sampel adalah berhubungan (paired sample t-test). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lagreturn (r-1), lag return (r-2), dan volume perdagangan tidak terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja saham. Dengan demikian hipotesis pasar efisien berlaku.
PERANAN MAJELIS DZIKIR WA SHOLAWAT AR-RAUDAH DALAM HUBUNGAN SOSIAL DI KELURAHAN SIDOREJO KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG
Authors: Assaukhan Ilham , Susanti Neila , Jailani Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the role of Majelis Dzikir Wa Sholawat Ar-Raudah in social relations in Kelurahan Sidorejo, Medan Tembung District, Medan City. The general public usually views majelis dzikir from two sides, some who support it and some who see it as heretical. To obtain data, the method used is descriptive quantitative with writings that are described based on the results of observations, interviewus and documentation. The results obtained are that the role of the Majelis Dzikir Wa Sholawat Ar-Raudah is to carry out routine recitations, da'wah, blessed fridays, help orphans and the poor and become a place for learning islamic values ​​and teachings. The community views the dzikir assembly as a community that benefits the community and also considers it to deviate from islamic teachings.
The Role of the Assistant Teacher in Improving the Educational Process from the Point of View of Teachers in Private International Schools in Muscat Governorate
Authors: Alyahamdi Hamed , AL-Ramdhani Suad , AL-Nadabi Mayda
Published: June 2024

The assistant teacher has an important role to play in improving the educational process in the field of education. The purpose of the study was to learn about the role of the assistant teacher in improving the educational process from the point of view of the permanent teachers in the private education sector in Muscat governorate. The study was based on the analytical descriptive curriculum and was used as a tool for study. The school community included 100 kindergarten teachers. The results of this study have led to a high degree of calculation of the role of assistant teacher in the four areas (planning, implementation, evaluation, and human relations). This study produced several recommendations, notably the introduction of the assistant teacher program in public schools, which has a prominent role to play in raising and improving the quality of the educational process, together with the classroom teacher, and the delegation of many powers to carry out its roles properly and appropriately.
Enhancing Multimodal Transportation Through Logistics Education
Authors: Marihot Simanjuntak  , Fahmi Umasangaji  , Baihaqi Baihaqi  , April Gunawan Malau  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study examines the effectiveness of logistics education within Indonesian transportation institutes' multimodal transportation programmes. Fifty cadets were analysed, revealing a positive perception of logistics education's importance and its significant impact on student competency and operational efficiency. Themes emerged highlighting cadets' strong understanding and application of logistical principles, leading to tangible improvements in transportation costs, service quality, and work processes. The findings underscore the critical role of logistics education in preparing students for careers in the transportation sector and improving the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems. Recommendations include curriculum enhancement, professional development for educators, industry engagement, and the integration of technology. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can better align their programmes with industry needs and ensure graduates are equipped to address the sector's challenges. This research contributes to the discourse on transportation education, emphasising the importance of logistics education in shaping the future of multimodal transportation in Indonesia and beyond.
Multimodality Analysis In The Movie "Turning Red" With A Semiotic Approach
Authors: Faisal Zachrie  , Maisa Maisa  , Haris Budiana  , Siti Fatimah  Nurjanah  , Ariq Nurfauzan
Published: June 2024

Film is one of the media to communicate to the audience. The film "Turning Red" shows a picture of how parenting can affect the growth and development of children, this film also features elements of Chinese culture. The film "Turning Red" is interesting to study because it has moral values that can be a reflection for parents in educating children. Researchers want to see the relationship between signs and objects to explain the representation of Chinese culture and the influence of parenting on child development through gestures, expressions, and colors, on the characters Mei and Ming in the film "Turning Red". The qualitative research method to analyze multimodality in the film "Turning Red" with a semiotic approach is done by understanding the signs contained in various modes of expression such as visual, language, music, and sound. Multimodal analysis with this semiotic approach can involve understanding how color, music, and language are used to convey cultural and emotional messages in the film, and how all these elements interact to create a deep and meaningful audience experience.
Neumonía en Terapia Intensiva Adulto del Hospital San Juan de Dios de la ciudad de Tarija: Revista Científica de Salud y Desarrollo Humano
Authors: Zeballos Filomena
Published: June 2024

Cualquier persona puede contraer Neumonía, pero algunas personas tienen un riesgo más alto que los demás. El objetivo es identificar la incidencia de pacientes adultos que ingresaron con Neumonía y fueron hospitalizados en terapia intensiva, según sexo, edad y tipo de egreso en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de la ciudad de Tarija en un periodo determinado.  Se aplicó el enfoque mixto y la investigación es exploratoria – descriptiva. La población son los pacientes que ingresaron con Neumonía a la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Adulto del Hospital San Juan de Dios siendo un total de 65 pacientes. La técnica de recolección de datos, es la observación de las historias clínicas proporcionadas por el Hospital San Juan de Dios, el instrumento de recolección es una guía de observación. Un total de 65 pacientes con Neumonía se registraron en Terapia Intensiva Adulto, teniendo mayor incidencia el año 2022 con 34 pacientes representando un 52% del total. Los pacientes del sexo masculino tuvieron un mayor ingreso con un total de 39 adultos, entre las edades de 31 a 60 años son los pacientes que más ingresaron, el tipo de egreso fue de alta médica con 33 pacientes de un total de 65 pacientes.
Relationships Between Life Satisfaction, Psychological Hardiness, Virtual Environment Loneliness and Sociodemographic Variables of Nursing Students During COVID-19
Authors: Ceylantekin Yeşim , Çevik Özdemir Hamide Nur , Öcalan Dilek , Kılıç İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate nursing students' levels of life satisfaction, resilience, and virtual environment loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine the relationships between them and sociodemographic variables.

Material and Method: It is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational research. It was conducted with 321 students studying at the Department of Nursing of the Faculty of Health Sciences. The data were evaluated using the information form, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Psychological Hardiness Scale, and Virtual Environment Loneliness Scale. Frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis were used in the analysis of the data.

Results: The mean total score of the nursing students was 13.520 ± 4.348 on the Satisfaction with Life Scale, 38.498 ± 7.353 on the Psychological Hardiness Scale, and 46.467 ± 9.100 on the Virtual Environment Loneliness Scale. There was a moderate negative correlation between the Satisfaction with Life Scale and Virtual Environment Loneliness Scale (r = -0.412), a moderate positive correlation between the Satisfaction with Life Scale and Psychological Hardiness Scale (r = 0.412), and a weak positive correlation between Psychological Hardiness Scale and Virtual Environment Loneliness Scale (r = 0.331).

Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it was determined that there is a relationship between nursing students' life satisfaction, psychological resilience and virtual environment loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic process.
Prophylactic progesterone and preterm birth
Authors: Madsen Caroline , Ørsted Andreas Overby , Rasmussen Maria Birkvad , Christensen Mette Hykkelbjerg , Engelbrechtsen Line , Canning Malene Mie , Viuff Mette Hansen , Storgaard Lone , Lauenborg Jeannet
Published: June 2024

This review summarises the present knowledge of prophylactic progesterone and preterm birth. Preterm birth (< 37 weeks) is a leading cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. The incidence varies globally but remains low in the Nordic countries (5-6%). Prediction and prevention are complicated due to diverse aetiology, but obstetric history and cervical length can improve prediction. Prophylactic vaginal progesterone initiated between 12 and 24 weeks of gestation is recommended to reduce preterm birth < 33-35 weeks in singleton pregnancies with a history of preterm birth or with a short cervix (< 25 mm) and can be considered for twin pregnancies with the same risk factors.
Aplicação do Índice de Sustentabilidade de Bacias Hidrográficas na sub-bacia hidrográfica do Rio Piranhas-Assú - Brasil
Authors: SILVA DANILO duarte costa e
Published: June 2024

A necessidade de uso sustentável dos recursos hídricos no semiárido do Brasil tem se ampliado de tal modo que ele tem sido considerado por alguns como o mais problemático do mundo. Diante deste fato torna-se cada vez mais necessária a análise da sustentabilidade hídrica. O presente artigo apresenta a aplicação do índice de sustentabilidade de bacias hidrográficas (Watershed Sustainability Index - WSI) na bacia hidrográfica localizada no semiárido brasileiro, no período de 2007 a 2011. A metodologia se mostrou eficaz na análise e os resultados classificados no escore de 0.62 apresentaram a realidade de uma média sustentabilidade. Gerando um relevante subsídio para gestão um a vez que indica a necessidade de intervenção nas sub-bacias do estado do Rio Grande do Norte.
Assessing Harmless Errors in Offenses against Human Body and Property: A Review of Court Decisions
Authors: Majeed Nasir , Farooq Muhammad Umar , Choudhry Faiza , Cheema Muhammad Anas Shahzad
Published: June 2024

The current study aims to identify different harmless errors in crimes involving harm to the human body and property. An error that is deemed "harmless" refers to errors made in a judicial decision that do not lead to the overturning of said decision. Many studies have been conducted abroad to identify harmless errors in the background of various subjects, such as constitutional law, criminal law, and civil law. Unfortunately, there is a lack of research on harmless errors in criminal cases in Pakistan. Through the use of qualitative content analysis, this study discovered that despite various issues such as delays, failure to fulfill legal requirements, and incomplete testimonies, the appellate court upheld the conviction of the accused. According to the study, the appellate courts did not give sufficient consideration to the inconsistencies in witness testimonies and other evidence related to minor matters, nor did they adequately address the prosecution's presentation or lack of certain witnesses and evidence. This study will provide valuable insights for both academics and professionals seeking to gain a deeper understanding of the non-malicious errors that can occur in offenses involving harm to the human body and property.
The Role of Politeness Strategies in Enhancing Guest Satisfaction in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Noorani Ayaz
Published: June 2024

Language plays a significant role in hospitality. Different politeness strategies are used to welcome the guests. This study tried to identify the most common politeness strategies used by hotel staff in interactions with guests and to analyze the effectiveness of these strategies in different hospitality scenarios. To conduct this qualitative research study, five already published academic papers were selected by using purposive sampling methods from the Google Scholar to collect data. Semi-structured interviews were used as data collection tools and the interviews of four guests were conducted. The researcher found twelve positive politeness strategies that are used, and the guests gave good feedback. This research study concludes that guests place significant value on the politeness and professionalism exhibited by hotel staff. This study recommends the hotels that they should prioritize comprehensive training programs aimed at equipping staff with the necessary skills and knowledge to employ politeness strategies effectively in their interactions with guests.
Inter-religious Coexistence in Cordoba During the Umayyad Period
Authors: Fuad Ahmad Nur
Published: June 2024

This article attempts to explore the intricate socio-religious relations in Cordoba during the Umayyad period which was marked by unprecedented cultural vibrancy and intellectual ferment. Situated at the crossroads of diverse faiths—Islam, Christianity, and Judaism—Cordoba exemplified a remarkable coexistence that transcended religious boundaries. This article contends that the city's unique confluence of cultures, fostered by a spirit of tolerance, not only defined its historical identity but also served as a paradigm for interfaith harmony, intellectual exchange, and cultural synthesis. Examining the complicated interplays between social and religious elements, this article unravels the complexities of coexistence, conflict, and collaboration, illustrating how Cordoba's inclusive ethos propelled advancements in reciprocal peaceful co-existence. Beyond its medieval walls, the lasting legacy of Cordoban society provides a compelling historical precedent for fostering understanding, tolerance, and cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence Capabilities and Organizational Maturity on Enhancing Financial Sustainability - A Field Study in Iraqi Telecommunications Companies (Zain Iraq and Asia Cell)
Authors: Wajiya Fatima Muhammad , Saleh Salahuddin Hussein
Published: June 2024

With the advancement and maturity of artificial intelligence, its use in the work environment alongside humans has become necessary. This raises questions about the real value that artificial intelligence can provide and the importance of its integration with organizational maturity. The research aims to test the impact of integrating artificial intelligence capabilities with organizational maturity in enhancing financial sustainability. It highlights how telecommunications companies can benefit from artificial intelligence capabilities and employ them in specific areas to meet business needs and achieve performance gains. Therefore, a questionnaire was used to collect the opinions of a sample of managers, department heads, and unit and division officials. 163 questionnaires were distributed to the two telecommunications companies, Asia and Zain Iraq, in Baghdad. After analyzing the data using (SPSS V28), (AMOS V26), and (SMART PLS) programs, the research reached a number of conclusions, most notably: the existence of a complementary relationship between the research variables (artificial intelligence capabilities, and organizational maturity) in influencing the variable (financial sustainability). Proving that embedding artificial intelligence capabilities in telecommunications companies contributes to achieving tangible gains in financial sustainability.
Philosophy and Ethics in Halal Tourism: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Khairuldin Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan , Anas Wan Nur Izzati Wan Nor , Imas Mustaffami , Hassan Azizul , Embong Abdul Hanis , Lukman Nurul Haq Zahidah , Yusuf Mohd Amirul Isma Md
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the idea of Muslim-Friendly Tourism, specifically exploring its reassessment from the standpoint of philosophy and ethics. The underlying principles of this particular type of tourism encompass a commitment to Sharia, reverence for indigenous cultures, and a comprehensive comprehension of the Islamic faith. The concept of ethics in Muslim-Friendly Tourism pertains to the behaviour of tourists that demonstrates respect for local values and traditions, as well as appropriate conduct in Islamic settings. This study highlights the importance of maintaining a harmonious equilibrium between religious and cultural elements within the tourism industry. It emphasises the significance of cultivating a climate of mutual comprehension, as well as facilitating interfaith discourse and developing tolerance. The research elucidates that this particular notion yields favourable consequences for the regional economy, improves the perception of the destination, and generates great prospects for educational and cultural interchange. The notion is subject to ongoing development within the context of the progressively major and influential domain of tourism. This reevaluation offers a comprehensive analysis of the underlying principles that influence Muslim-Friendly Tourism, with a particular emphasis on the comprehension of religion, culture, and ethics within the tourism industry. The study highlights the significance of comprehending religion and culture within the context of tourism, emphasising the worth of engaging in interfaith and intercultural discussion. Within the realm of tourism, this phenomenon serves to enhance the local economy, foster cultural comprehension, and cultivate more robust international connections.
Embriogenesis Somatik Kopi: Prinsip dan Keunggulannya : Review
Authors: Adhinugraha Qudus Sabha
Published: June 2024

Perbanyakan tanaman kopi (Coffea spp.) secara in vitro dapat menjadi solusi dalam permasalahan pemenuhan kebutuhan bibit kopi dalam skala besar serta dengan klon yang seragam dalam waktu singkat. Perlu diketahui lebih lanjut mengenai embriogenesis somatik pada kopi, serta perbandingan tanaman hasil embriogenesis somatik dengan tanaman hasil perbanyakan secara konvensional. Perbanyakan kopi melalui embriogenesis somatik secara in vitro lebih umum digunakan karena mampu menghasilkan bibit kopi dalam skala besar dengan biaya produksi yang lebih rendah. Sedangkan perbanyakan melalui pola regenerasi organogenesis melalui beberapa kesulitan seperti sulitnya strerilisasi eksplan, adanya dominansi apikal, serta laju multipikasi tunas yang rendah. Adapun tahap dari embriogenesis somatik terdiri atas pemilihan dan sterilisasi eksplan, induksi kalus, perbanyakan kalus, dan induksi kalus embriogenik. Berbagai sumber menyatakan bahwa pertumbuhan bibit kopi hasil dari embriosomatik lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan bibit hasil perbanyakan konvensional (asal biji).
Prediksi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai pada Berbagai Waktu Tanam dan Irigasi di Wilayah Kota Bogor
Authors: Ramadhani Rezky Puryan
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman, khususnya tanaman kedelai banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti suhu, curah hujan, kelembaban udara (faktor iklim), air, dan unsur hara. Penanaman pada waktu yang tepat dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi iklim yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai secara optimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi waktu tanam dan pemberian air irigasi terbaik guna memperoleh pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan hasil kedelai maksimum. Pemberian irigasi cenderung meningkatkan hasil tanaman kedelai pada berbagai waktu tanam. Penanaman kedelai terbaik dilakukan pada bulan Juni, Juli, Agustus, dan September yang merupakan bulan kering di Bogor untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimum. Hasil penanaman menunjukkan selisih bobot kering biji yang signifikan antara perlakuan non irigasi dan irigasi. Peningkatan bobot kering biji terlihat pada peningkatan dosis pupuk N hingga 300 kg/ha pada penanaman dengan irigasi. Penanaman kedelai dihindari pada bulan Desember, Januari, Februari, dan Maret yang merupakan bulan basah.
ABOUT THE STYLE OF THE SONATA FOR BASSOON (FLUTE) AND BASSO CONTINUO f-moll TWV 41:f1 G. F. TELEMANN
Authors: Канина О.В.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена выявлению индивидуальных стилевых черт в сонате для фагота (флейты) и basso continuo f-moll TWV 41:f1 Г. Ф. Телемана, одного из ярких представителей позднего барокко в музыкальном искусстве Германии.

The article is devoted to the identification of individual style features in the Sonata for bassoon (flute) and basso continuo f-moll TWV 41:f1 G. F. Telemann, one of the prominent representatives of the late Baroque in the musical art of Germany.
Konsep Etika Bisnis Dan Prilaku Konsumen Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Isnain Fitri Auli Yanti  , Ulfian Ulfian , Febriani Febta , Bayulpa Delia Oktariza , Safitra Mulia , Tarigan Dipa Jamantya
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Business Ethics in Sharia Economics which is based on Islamic principles which include justice, honesty, transparency, and avoiding riba (interest), maysir (gambling), gharar (excessive uncertainty), as well as respecting the rights of individuals and society in general, Business in sharia economics, it is expected to comply with Islamic laws in all aspects of its operations. Meanwhile, consumer behavior in sharia economics is also influenced by Islamic values, such as justice, generosity, honesty, and respect for the rights of consumers and producers. Consumers in a sharia economy are expected to avoid products or services that conflict with Islamic principles, such as alcohol, pork, or products that involve ribawi practices. The aim of this research is to gain a better understanding of how business ethics and consumer behavior can be regulated and implemented in the context of sharia economics, as well as to identify areas where there is a need for improvement or further development in appropriate business practices and consumer behavior. with Islamic principles. This research uses quantitative methods. This research data collection technique comes from official and trusted sources on Google, and we also carry out direct observations observing the behavior of business people and consumers.
ABSTRAK
Etika Bisnis dalam Ekonomi syariah yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip islam yang mencakup keadilan,kejujuran,transparansi,dan menghindari riba (bunga), maysir (penjudian), gharar (ketidakpastian berlebihan), serta menghormati hak-hak individu dan masyarakat secara umum, Bisnis dalam ekonomi syariah diharapkan untuk mematuhi hukum-hukum islam dalam semua aspek operasionalnya.sedangkan Prilaku Konsumen dalam Ekonomi Syariah juga dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai Islam,seperti keadilan,kedermawanan,kejujuran,dan menghormati hak-hak konsumen serta produsen. Konsumen dalam ekonomi syariah diharapkan untuk menghindari produk atau layanan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip islam,seperti alkohol,daging babi,atau produk-produk yang melibatkan praktik ribawi. Tujuan penelitihan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana etika bisnis dan perilaku konsumen dapat diatur dan dijalankan dalam konteks ekonomi syariah, serta untuk mengidentifikasi area-area di mana ada kebutuhan untuk perbaikan atau pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam praktik bisnis dan perilaku konsumen yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.Penelitihan ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitihan ini berasal dari sumber resmi dan terpercaya di googel,dan kami juga melakukan observasi secara langsung mengamati prilaku para pembisnis dan konsumen.
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REESTRUTURAÇÃO COMERCIAL NO SEGMENTO SUPERMERCADISTA
Authors: Cavalcanti Herodes
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as principais transformações ocorridas no espaço interno dos supermercados a partir da segunda metade dos anos 1990, ao destacar o impacto da reestruturação comercial para os trabalhadores operacionais das grandes redes supermercadistas que atuam na cidade de São Paulo. De modo específico, a partir de dados secundários e entrevistas, relacionamos a introdução do código de barras e as alterações no layout dos supermercados com as mudanças na organização do trabalho. Entre as consequências dessas transformações destaca-se a emergência de um novo arranjo do trabalho no chão de loja. Pautado no paradigma da flexibilidade, esse arranjo tem contribuído para redução do número de postos de trabalho e para a redefinição das formas de precarização e intensificação do trabalho.
Does age affect organizational commitment and individual work performance?
Authors: Julian Fredolin , Abun Dameanus , Rigucira Angelica , Anyog Edison Fermin , Alcantara Bernardino Jr. , Root Klyde
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to examine the effect of age on organizational commitment and individual work performance. To broaden and deepen the concepts of the study, literature was reviewed. The study used a descriptive assessment and correlational research design. The population of the study is the employees of the institution. Questionnaires were used to gather the data and weighted mean and Pearson r were used to interpret and analyze the data. The study found that overall, there is no correlation between age and organizational commitment and individual work performance. However, there is a significant correlation between age and affective commitment of the employees which suggests that the older they become, the more affectionate they become to the institution.
Improving work ethics and organizational citizenship behavior through positive cognitive and affective attitude toward work
Authors: Nicolas Marlene
Published: June 2024

The research delved into the impact of attitudes toward work on both work ethics and organizational citizenship behavior. To enrich the understanding of this relationship, existing literature was thoroughly examined. Employing a descriptive assessment coupled with a correlational research design, the study focused on employees within the Divine Word College of Laoag.
Data collection was facilitated through the administration of questionnaires, while inferential statistical tools such as mean and ANOVA were employed for data analysis. The findings indicated a notably high level of both cognitive and affective attitudes toward work among employees, paralleled by elevated levels of work ethics and organizational citizenship behavior.
Furthermore, correlational analysis unveiled significant relationships between attitudes toward work and organizational citizenship behavior, encompassing its OCBO dimension. Similarly, a correlation was identified between attitudes toward work and work ethics.
Despite its insightful findings, it's worth noting that the study's scope was confined to a specific population. Consequently, there arises a necessity for further research encompassing a broader demographic to ensure the generalizability of the findings.
El Mundial de 1978 como evento televisivo: tecnología, nacionalismo y negocios
Authors: Sticotti Joaquín
Published: June 2024

El artículo se propone analizar la televisación del Campeonato Mundial de Fútbol organizado en Argentina en 1978. Teniendo en cuenta las televisaciones hacia el exterior y dentro del país, se propone indagar en los adelantos tecnológicos, las formas del nacionalismo y los negocios posibilitados por las emisiones televisivas de los partidos. Se postula un enfoque concentrado en la televisación construido a partir del análisis de fuentes legislativas, hemerográficas, grillas de programación, índices de audiencias, documentos militares y material de la empresa Argentina 78 Televisora (A78TV). A partir de esta combinación de fuentes, el artículo afirma la hipótesis de que la televisación del Mundial fue un acontecimiento central para la historia de la televisión de la dictadura por la forma en que articuló la modernización tecnológica, los negocios privados y la movilización masiva.La estructura del trabajo se divide en tres secciones: la primera analiza la creación de la empresa Argentina 78 Televisora y sus características principales, la segunda la construcción del edificio del Centro de Producción Buenos Aires como símbolo de la modernización tecnológica y la iniciativa de “Gran TV Color” como instancia de movilización colectiva y la tercera los cambios en la programación y las nuevas tecnologías utilizadas en el marco del torneo.A modo de cierre, se plantean interrogantes en torno a los usos futuros de las innovaciones tecnológicas y a las dificultades de la dictadura de replicar el tipo de movilización colectiva que se generó en el Mundial con otros eventos televisivos.Identificador permanente (ARK): http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/mcgrlidko
Aplicación de terapia celular en el tratamiento de lesiones crónicas y degenerativas en pacientes con artritis reumatoide
Authors: Lindo Quilligana Joselyn Nicole , Torres Torres Johny Mauricio
Published: June 2024

La Artritis Reumatoide (AR) es una enfermedad sistémica crónica, de carácter autoinmune que gracias a los avances en la comprensión de los mecanismos inmunes e inflamatorios ha impulsado el desarrollo de terapias que ofrece una nueva esperanza a los pacientes que sufren de enfermedades incurables, en las cuales los enfoques terapéuticos actuales se centran en el control de los síntomas y no en la curación de la enfermedad. El objetivo de esta investigación es efectuar una revisión bibliográfica acerca de la aplicación de terapia celular en el tratamiento de lesiones crónicas y degenerativas en pacientes con Artritis Reumatoide, mediante análisis crítico de evidencia actual y de alto impacto para inferir en un mejor abordaje terapéutico en nuestro medio. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica existente con relación a aplicación de terapia celular en el tratamiento de lesiones crónicas y degenerativas en pacientes con Artritis Reumatoide. En bases de datos de bibliografía médica: PubMed, The New England Journal of Medicine, Scopus, Elsevier´s ScienceDirect, Directory of Open Access Journals. Science Direct, Mendeline, Cochranre y Scielo que respalden la información y permitan el cumplimiento de los objetivos planteados. Considerada como nueva estrategia innovadora de tratamiento, la terapia celular aprovecha sus características especiales de renovarse y diferenciarse, para regenerar tejidos y células dañadas del cuerpo humano. Los tipos de células utilizados en protocolos de terapia celular, en dependencia al propósito clínico que se les quiera dar. Las CMM son células madre con la capacidad de desempeñar funciones inmunosupresoras en las células del sistema inmunitario, tanto las innatas como las adaptativas. Según estos ensayos clínicos, la terapia con células madre mesenquimales puede ser apta para pacientes con AR, al reducir de forma segura y eficaz el dolor y la hinchazón de las articulaciones además de mejorar la función articular.
Perkembangan Sound System sebagai Budaya dan Kompetisi Sosial di Desa Sumbersewu, Kecamatan Muncar, Banyuwangi
Authors: Allya Salsa Bilatul Kh  , Diajeng Anugrah Cantika Sari  , Fatkurohman Nur Rangga
Published: June 2024

This research examines the dynamics of the use of sound systems as a cultural phenomenon and social competition in Sumbersewu Village, Banyuwangi. Using an ethnographic approach and Jean Baudrillard's concept of consumption society, this research explores the history of the emergence of sound systems and their evolution into an integral part of local community life. Focusing on the tradition of sound system fighting as the object of research. This research shows how the sound system has become a means of uniting young people in the village, while strengthening their cultural identity. Through direct data collection in the field, including observations and interviews with participants and local residents, this research describes how the sound system community in Sumbersewu Village organizes and prepares for sound system competition events, as well as how this influences social relations and the dynamics of local community life. The research results show that the use of sound systems not only reflects technological and cultural developments at the local level, but also plays a role in forming communities and strengthening social ties within them.
Evaluación del rendimiento del cultivo de maiz (Zea mays l.) Bajo condiciones de Mulch plástico, Ecuador
Authors: Taday-Valdez Gabriela , Cajamarca-Crespo Karla , Gálvez-Palomeque Paola , Luna-Romero Ángel
Published: June 2024

Grasses are important in the Ecuadorian agricultural sector, as a staple food for the population and an important source of income. This article explored profitable technologies to increase efficiency in agronomic management. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under plastic mulch conditions, on morphological variables. A completely randomized block design (CRBD) was implemented, with four treatments: control (T0), black (T1), blue (T2) and green (T3) and three replications. The results revealed that the development variables showed significant differences: in plant height, T2 and T3 increased between 8.5 and 9.5 cm with respect to the control, while T2 increased 0.182 cm in stem diameter, which represents 4.53%, favoring the use of mulch. In addition, T3 was associated with a high index of chlorophyll color intensity and an increase in fresh and dry root biomass. On the other hand, when analyzing the production variables, it was found that T1 was associated with greater ear length and diameter, while T3 produced an increase in ear weight.
The Impact of Positive Customer Experiences on Customer Loyalty in the Lebanese Retail Banking Sector
Authors:   , Raphael G. Andonian
Published: June 2024

The literature shows that great customer experiences can build and sustain loyalty, which, in turn, improves profitability, market share, sales and growth. Thus, it was important to test if positive customer experience impacts loyalty in the Lebanese retail banking sector, a sector considered as highly competitive. In addition, the paper aimed at showing whether there was a significant difference in loyalty and in customer experience between the group of people dealing with a single bank and the group of people dealing with many banks. Finally, customer experience was compared between people of different levels of loyalty, namely the promoters, the neutrals, and the detractors. The statistical analysis showed that loyalty was slightly higher in the group of people dealing with one bank. However, this difference was not significant. Overall, Customer Experience was not significantly different between people dealing with a single bank, and people dealing with more than one bank. Among all the components of Customer Experience, 60% had higher means in the group of people dealing with one bank, of which, 16% significantly higher and 44% slightly higher. Moreover, Customer Experience was in some aspects significantly different between groups of Promoters, Neutrals and Detractors, while in other aspects, it wasn’t. Among all components of Customer Experience, 73.7% had the highest means in the Promoter group, which is the group of strongly loyal customers. On the other hand, the study showed that among all the components of Customer Experience, being proud of the bank’s reputation and ads, never having considered switching the bank, and feeling that the bank cares about building a long-lasting relationship were the most significant in predicting an increase in loyalty. Combining these findings, we concluded that positive experiences have positive impacts on loyalty in the Lebanese retail banking sector.
Random Walks in Daily Foreign Exchange Rates? The Case of Lebanon (2010-2015)
Authors:   , Kohilian Tamar Vartkes
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is find evidence against Random Walk theory in Lebanese Foreign Exchange Market. The study was done on 6 foreign exchange currencies from January 2010 till 8 April, 2015 with a daily frequency with 1279 observations per series. The six currencies are Australian Dollar (AUD), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Swiss Franc (CHF), European Currency Unit (EURO), British Pound (GBP), and Japanese Yen (JPY). The data is taken from Bank of Lebanon’s official website, and the currencies are chosen upon availability and convenience. Empirical evidence from this study showed that Lebanese Foreign exchange market follows Weak Form Efficiency and does not follow a Random Walk. The study recommends the Lebanese banks, to focus on the special departments that are entrusted with undertaking technical analysis, and finding best forecasts of the foreign exchange rates, in order to take trading positions based upon this forecast and maximize profits.
The Relation Between WTI and Brent Crude Oil Prices: Cointegration, Volatility, and Bias
Authors:   , Salha Angelic Raja
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of our thesis is to examine the short term and long term relationship between the spot prices of two crude oil benchmarks, West Intermediate Texas (WTI) crude oil and Brent crude oil. We analyze the daily, weekly, and monthly spot price of WTI and Brent crude oil for the last 30 years in the period starting in May 1986 till May 2016. We start by testing for stationarity and find that the data has one unit root. After that, we test if the prices of WTI and Brent move together with a stable difference between them by applying Johansen, Engle-Granger, and ARDL tests. Then, we test the data for biasness by interpreting the coefficients in the regression equation and GARCH model. The empirical analysis shows that there is high evidence of short term and long term bias. Additionally, we test for volatility and whether good news and bad news affect the prices of WTI and Brent in the same way. We link the results to a tentative theory of production of two firms that produce WTI and Brent crude oils and each act as a monopoly in its product market. We prove the assumptions of the theory to be true and illustrate the results of the tests using it.
Comparative study on the degree of dental anxiety among adolescents/ young adults versus middle-aged/ senior adults
Authors:   Emergency County Hospital Târgu Mureș, Romania, Horodincă Claudia-Iulia-Beatrice , Tohati Adrian ,   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu-Mureș, Faculty of Dentistry
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dental anxiety is one of the most common diseases present in the global population. It induces aversion to dental procedures by causing a psychological response which misinterprets a dental stimulus as imminent danger. The purpose of this study was to analyze the degree of dental anxiety based on age groups, gender, background, but also on previous experiences, through a questionnaire distributed in different areas of Romania.
Materials and methods: A series of 14 questions relevant to the subjects was compiled in a questionnaire which was distributed to subjects of varying backgrounds. The questionnaire was formatted to allow the relevant drawing of conclusions from the collected data.
Results: 413 people responded to the questionnaire, of which 126 were women, 287 were men, 165 were from rural areas, and 248 were from urban areas. The age groups were divided in the following way: 35years, included adolescents/young adults, and >=35 years, included middle-aged adults/seniors.
Conclusions: It has been found that adolescents and young adults are more anxious than middle-aged adults and seniors, and that previous unpleasant experiences have left their mark on the patients’ anxiety levels before the visit to the dentist.
Keywords: dental anxiety, dental fear, young adults
Rehabilitation of Anterior Esthetics Using CAD-CAM Fabricated Zirconia Maryland Bridge: A Case Report.
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Prachi Jain , Manu Rathee ,   Senior Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Surbhi Mittal ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Sarthak Singh Tomar ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Missing anterior teeth have a great impact on the psychological status of an individual due to the unesthetic appearance. These can be restored using removable prostheses, conventional bridges, resin-bonded prostheses, or implants. A resin-bonded fixed prosthesis is a minimally invasive treatment option in such cases to restore function and esthetics.
Case Presentation: This case report describes the CAD-CAM zirconia Maryland bridge as a treatment modality for effective restoration of the missing maxillary central incisor in a 32-year-old female patient who reported the chief complaint of unesthetic appearance. The patient had a history of extraction due to trauma 6 months ago with normal overjet and overbite.
Discussion: One of the types of resin-bonded prosthesis is a Maryland bridge which involves minimal tooth preparation with supragingival margins, thus maintaining periodontal health. Maryland bridges enhance dental esthetics with minimal loss of tooth structure.
Conclusion: CAD-CAM fabricated all-ceramic resin-bonded prosthesis is an efficacious way of replacing missing anterior teeth, restoring function, providing excellent esthetics, and thus boosting patient’s confidence.
Keywords: CAD-CAM zirconia, Maryland bridge, missing anterior tooth, resin-bonded fixed prosthesis, resin-bonded restoration.
Mir in pravičnost – zaprisežena cilja monoteizma (Jan Assmann)
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Theology, Petkovšek Robert
Published: June 2024

According to Jan Assmann, the contemporary world is built on the foundations of Moses, i.e. biblical monotheism which defined the frameworks of our civilization. Nowadays, it seems that the Mosaic era is coming to its conclusion and begins its transition to a new, digital era. In his studies, Assmann tries to define the uniqueness of the biblical monotheism which succeeded to differentiate itself from the Echnaton’s or Greek philosophical monotheism. He is convinced that various violent elements, characteristic for biblical narrations, are merely consequences of historical circumstances within which this monotheism emerged. Namely, biblical monotheism in and by itself proves its inherent orientation towards peace and justice. The biblical canon, which was gradually formed by the deuteronomic theology, is the source and criterion for the biblical monotheism, while its fundamental strength is the Mosaic distinction between the true God and the idols. The true God does not manifest himself in doctrine or words, but in deeds which bring peace and justice. This is, according to Assmann, the essence of religion seeking the true God.
Literatur Review Artikel : Identifikasi Rhodamin B Pada Saus Tomat Dan Cabai
Authors: Hidayah Andi Himyatul , Haryadi Rendi , Setiawan Sahrul , Pramasari Shantya
Published: June 2024

Dengan memahami identifikasi pada rhodamin terhadap pewarna sintesis yang dilarang dalam pangan, literatur review artikel ini akan menjelaskan mengenai Identifikasi Rhodamin B Pada Saus Tomat dan Cabai. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif (studi pustaka), yang dimana data didapatkan dari hasil penelitian dari berbagai macam pustaka seperti, jurnal, buku, dan artikel lainnya yang dianalisis dan dirangkum kedalam paparan hasil.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Rhodamin B merupakan suatu pewarna sintetik berbentuk serbuk berwarna hijau yang digunakan sebagai pewarna tekstil dan sering digunakan untuk mewarnai suatu produk makanan, khususnya saus tomat dan cabai. Salah satu pewarna sintetik Rhodamin B biasanya ditambahkan ke makanan. Rhodamin B merupakan pewarna tambahan yang  penggunaannya dalam produksi makanan dan minuman dilarang berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 772/MENKES/PER. /IX/1998.Penyalahgunaan Rhodamin B dapat menyebabkan kanker hati dan bahkan kematian.
Manajemen Penyakit Hipertensi Dengan Pengobatan Tradisional
Authors: Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Saputri Rina , Hakim Ali Rakhman
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan pengobatan antihipertensi telah mengubah riwayat alami hipertensi. Meskipun gagal jantung kongestif, pendarahan otak, dan gagal ginjal merupakan komplikasi utama dari hipertensi berat yang tidak diobati, infark miokard dan stroke trombotik juga muncul sebagai masalah utama pada pasien hipertensi. Penggunaan terapi untuk hipertensi dari bahan alam dapat menjadi solusi mengendalikan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Mentimun dan semangka merupakan buah yang mudah didapatkan masyarakat.   Mentimun yang memiliki kandungan mineral yang tinggi terbukti mampu mengendalikan tekanan darah. Suplementasi L-sitrulin yang terkandung pada semangka meningkatkan sintesis oksida nitrat, menurunkan tekanan darah, dan dapat meningkatkan aliran darah perifer. Efek antihipertensi dari suplementasi L-citrulline semangka terlihat jelas pada orang dewasa dengan prahipertensi atau hipertensi.