bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF DOSIMETRIC INFORMATION IN THE STATE REGISTER OF PERSONS AFFECTED FROM THE DISASTER AT THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel, Belarus, Veyalkin I. V. , Drozd E. A. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel, Belarus, Nikonovich S. N. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel, Belarus, Cheshik A. A. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel, Belarus
Published: January 2023

Background. Knowledge of the accumulated individual dosimetric information is important for the correct planning of radiation-epidemiological and dosimetric studies. Aim. Assessment of available data on exposure doses to the affected population registered with the State Register. Material and methods. Statistical analysis of data from dosimetric block of the State Register in groups of primary registration (GPR). Results. In the dosimetric block of the State Registry, the total amount of data on radiation doses is 559,674 values, of which 96.3% are doses of internal and X-ray medical exposure. More than 95% of the data are doses for GPR1-4. The median dose of external exposure in 1986 was 45.7 [17.5; 91.0] mSv (48.0 [19.15; 96.75] mSv in GPR1 and 37.0 [16.25; 56.52] mSv in GPR3; p=0.02). The highest doses absorbed in the thyroid gland were calculated in May 1986 and were observed in the evacuated population (63.5 [19.5; 89.5] mSv). In the liquidators and the population classified as GPR3, the median doses were 30.0 [16.0; 54.0] mSv and 37.0 [19.0; 80.0] mSv, respectively. Conclusions. The most promising for epidemiological studies is the use of individualized doses calculated in the laboratory of radiation protection of the State Institution "Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology", as the most complete in terms of quantity and large dose gradient.
EXTERNAL HEMATOMAS IN COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Iaskevich N. N. , Yachnik E. N. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Vasilchuk L. F. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Pakulnevich Y. F. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Antonenko S. P. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Cherniy V. A. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Lozhko P. M. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Gavina N. L. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2023

Background. The course of COVID-19 is complicated by the formation of an external hematoma. The aim of the study was to improve the results of treatment of patients with external hematomas in COVID-19 infection based on the discovery of their source and the development of an algorithm for surgical tactics. Material and methods. The results of complex treatment of 14 patients with COVID-19 infection treated at the surgical departments of the Grodno University Clinic were analyzed. Results. Conservative administration was used in 3 (27.3%) people, opening of a hematoma with piercing hemostasis and external drainage - in 2 (18.2%), embolization of the lower epigastric opening - in 7 (63.4%). 10 (71.4%) patients were discharged for outpatient treatment. 4 (23.6%) people died from lung infections. Conclusions. The algorithm of surgical tactics in patients with hematomas of external localization due to COVID-19 infection requires the use of a comprehensive differentiated approach.
MANAGEMENT OF EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES – DOMINANTS IN THE ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dobrovolska Olena , Zubko Oksana ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Korogod Illya ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of anti-crisis management in the context of determining the dominant elements of the anti-crisis management system, which would ensure the overcoming of the crisis by the enterprise and its further operation and maintenance of the appropriate level of efficiency and competitiveness, both on the domestic and foreign markets. The article reveals the essence of the definitions of "crisis" and "anti-crisis management", indicates the possible consequences of crises for the enterprise through the prism of positive and negative changes, and also emphasizes the antagonistic essence of the concept of "crisis". The role and significance of crises for the economic development of the enterprise is argued, the types of crises are defined, and the positive and negative significance of the crisis for the development of the enterprise in the future is revealed. An analysis of the interpretation of the category "anti-crisis management" by various scientists is carried out, on the basis of which the existing approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "anti-crisis management" were systematized and, accordingly, it was determined which of the approaches is the most representative, which in turn made it possible to define anti-crisis management as a complex and multifactorial concept, which I am management, which is aimed at avoiding and neutralizing signs of crisis in the activities of enterprises, as well as at adapting the management system to changes in the external and internal environment of the enterprise, which will contribute to its effective development and competitiveness in the future. The main directions of the enterprise's activity are summarized and possible types of crises at the enterprise are determined based on them. It was determined that the crisis of production is the most powerful and fatal for the enterprise and provokes the onset of the economic and financial crisis. Taking into account this factor, the dominant factors in the anti-crisis management system have been determined, which will help to mitigate the consequences of the crisis or even prevent the possible negative impact of the crisis on the company's activities.
CONCEPTUAL DIRECTIONS OF PROVIDING AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SERVICES OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors:   The Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Davydova Oksana , Sysoieva Svitlana ,   The Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: January 2023

During the provision of hotel and restaurant services, a special place is occupied by the problems of ensuring the quality of services. It is determined that the quality of service for consumers of hotel and restaurant services is influenced by two groups of factors: the requirements established in the regulatory documents and the requirements put forward by the consumer. The components of comfort as a determining factor in the quality of service, as well as the factors of customer satisfaction with the enterprise are determined. It is revealed that the quality of the service in full form can be assessed using the architecture of the consumer's expectations, which are influenced by his social circle, personal needs, life experience, and the media. The factors of difference in quality assessment by the consumer and service provider caused by "gaps" in the "Supplier-Consumer" chain are investigated and preventive measures to avoid these "gaps" in relations with both external and internal consumers are determined. Consumer satisfaction indices have been developed, which make it possible to predict the financial result, analyze the effectiveness of development budget expenditures, and draw up a clear system of staff motivation. A questionnaire of hotel consumers has been developed. It is revealed that the decisive role in ensuring the quality of service is performed by staff. There are measures to promote fuller involvement of employees in the overall goal of providing consumers with high-quality services.
ANALYSIS OF FISCAL EFFICIENCY OF VALUE ADDED TAX
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Nikitishin Andriy , Pasichnyi Mykola ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2023

For Ukraine the VAT plays a significant budget forming role. However VAT potential in the modern tax system of Ukraine is realized not completely. The article analyzes the fiscal effectiveness of the value-added tax and explores its regulatory role. The specific weight of the tax in the budget of Ukraine of Ukraine. For the first time, the value added tax was introduced in France in 1954. The author systemizes the basic theoretical aspects of VAT efficiency. VAT is the main budget-forming tax that fully comes to the State Budget. The fiscal efficiency analysis of the VAT system in Ukraine has been made and on this basis was clarified the role of VAT system in the formation of the State financial resources. It evaluates revenue of the State budget of Ukraine in respect of value added tax. Based on fiscal statistics confirmed the importance of tax in tax revenues of the country. The indicators of fiscal significance of indirect taxes in the dynamics are assessed, the level of their influence on the formation of the state budget revenues is determined. It is proved that almost half of the state budget revenues are generated by VAT. The structure of VAT revenues to the state budget of Ukraine is presented. the factors that influenced the fulfillment of planned VAT revenues are identified. It is determined that the highest level of fiscal significance among indirect taxes in VAT, followed by excise tax. The analysis of the ratio of VAT receipts from the domestic goods sale (works, services) and goods imported into the territory of Ukraine, which resulted in significant predominance of VAT from import operations. The article analyzes the value-added tax as the main source of budget revenues Ukraine, considered its fiscal efficiency. Thesis there is determined the key factors that influence the effectiveness of fiscal tax. Suggested directions for increasing fiscal efficiency and the regulatory role of VAT in Ukraine.
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION: CURRENT TRENDS IN THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   State University of Economics and Technology, Petrishyna Tetiana , Nemyrovska Oksana ,   State Tax University, Losheniuk Oksana ,   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2023

Modern business conditions encourage market participants to expand the practice of conducting business in the digital space, which requires the search for effective digital tools of marketing communications. Under the influence of global digital development, the foundations of communication policy implementation are undergoing significant transformations. The authors found that the importance of social networks as a platform for maintaining continuous communication of market participants in conditions of digitalization, as well as tools for ensuring marketing communication, continues to grow steadily. Already today, every subject of commercial relations receives unlimited opportunities to search, sell, buy goods or implement other operations using social networks. That is why social networks should be considered part of the marketing communication policy of a business entity that seeks not only to maintain its own level of profitability, but also to compete successfully in the conditions of digital transformations. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the basics of marketing communications in the conditions of global digital transformations, in particular, the features and practice of using social networks within the marketing communication strategy. The research was carried out using the methods of comparison, abstraction, analysis and generalization. The essence of marketing communications in the conditions of digitization, development of digital tools and technologies is clarified, features of modern marketing policy of enterprises, trends in the use of social networks by business entities as a platform for interaction with the consumer or to influence his choice are considered. The main trends of the penetration of social networks into public life are outlined, the prospects of digitization of marketing communications of business entities are determined in the conditions of maintaining the dynamics of the development of the social networks market.
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE AS A TOOL FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS STUDENTS` SOFT SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Verhun Larysa
Published: January 2023

Business etiquette and protocol awareness help create an efficient business environment, which enhances productivity and cooperation. Successful application of business etiquette norms helps companies achieve a desirable result and implement a specific purpose. Furthermore, knowledge of cultural peculiarities and specific national etiquette features enables one to predict partners` reactions and attitudes to a business offer and overcome communication hindrances internationally. The paper elaborates on the significance of business etiquette and protocol for the development of the soft skills of the students of international economic relations programs. This research is relevant since the literature review revealed a need for more research on how business etiquette and protocol knowledge and skills affect competence in international economic relations. The analysis of the recent studies clearly showed the growing interest in the role of business etiquette and protocol in improving the soft skills of the students of economics and business programs; however, there needs to be more research in the international economic relations area. The paper's primary focus is the course program Business Etiquette and Protocol developed by the author; the course is intended for the fourth-year students of the international economic relations program of West Ukrainian National University. The course's main objective is to develop students` abilities and skills to communicate efficiently and provide professional activity in the field of international economic relations. This research informs the existing literature regarding the role of business etiquette and protocol in developing soft skills for future graduates of international economic relations and the need to include this subject in the curriculum. The prospect for further research is to specify which business etiquette skills the prospective employers expect to see from the graduates of international economic relations programs to meet the changing demand of the job market.
FACTORS AND TRENDS OF MODERN MARKETING
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Nykonenko Andrii
Published: January 2023

The publication defines the main directions of development of modern marketing. Individualized marketing divides the market into micro- segments and adapts the marketing mix to the requirements of one of them. Maximarketing is aimed at quick maximization of income and stimulates the most promising potential client to immediately purchase the product. Global marketing standardizes the marketing mix on the basis of similar features of the markets of different countries of the world. Hypermarketing develops a product that can satisfy several customer needs at the same time. Multimarketing ensures reaching consumers through several channels. Turbomarketing accelerates the process of creating a new product in accordance with the discovered new need of the consumer. Storytelling promotes a brand by creating an engaging story related to it. Ambient media consists in placing an advertising message on a non-standard medium. Mobile marketing involves adapting the marketing mix to smartphones. An online panel is a group of people who regularly take online surveys on the same questions. Social media marketing involves the use of virtual communities for marketing purposes. SEO optimization forms the text on the site page with the optimal number of key phrases to increase its position in search results based on the user's thematic query. Contextual advertising is automatically displayed on a related Internet page, which is viewed by the user. Holistic marketing helps to develop a comprehensive program aimed at identifying and meeting the needs of consumers, partners, employees and society. Artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things open up new opportunities in the field of marketing research and communications. The specified sixteen directions of development of modern marketing are formed by the influence of six factors. These are the development of digital technologies and the Internet, the increase in the level of competition, the increase in consumer demands, the increase in the effectiveness of marketing research,social upheavals and the spread of the marketing way of thinking among managers.
Subclinical markers of liver damage in patients with arterial hypertension and obesity
Authors: Sadulaeva Irina A. , Yushchuk Elena N. , Khalikova Liliia F. , Krikunova Olga V. , Trofimenko Olga S. , Medvedeva Elizaveta G.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To investigate the possibility of preclinical detection of liver damage in patients with hypertension and obesity.
Materials and methods. The study included 168 patients with hypertension aged 30 to 60 years. All patients underwent general clinical and laboratory-instrumental examination, including ultrasound of the abdominal organs with Doppler assessment of blood flow and determination of markers such as ALT, AST, TG, lipid profile indicators at inclusion, after a month, three months and nine months.
Results. Depending on the presence of obesity, all patients with hypertension were divided into two groups. Obese patients had a statistically significant increase in office blood pressure, FSI, the ratio of TG and LDL-C to HDL-C, a more significant higher average levels of glucose, TG and ALT levels, as well as impaired hepatic blood flow according to ultrasound.
Conclusion. Indicators of FSI, ALT/AST ratio, ratio of TG and LDL-С to HDL-C as well as assessment of hepatic blood flow indicators can be used for early diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, as they predict liver steatosis.
Hyperuricemia and kidney damage in patients with cardiovascular disease: A review
Authors: Mironova Olga I.
Published: January 2023

Many studies have been conducted confirming the effect of uric acid (UA) on kidney function. It is obvious that there is a relationship between the effect of UA not only on kidney function, but also on the cardiovascular system, increasing cardiovascular risk. The review article provides basic information about the pathogenesis, principles and features of prescribing therapy to patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease. A lot of data currently indicates that hyperuricemia, both with and without crystal deposition, is associated with high cardiovascular risk and decreased kidney function. A number of studies and meta-analyses indicate that urate-reducing therapy prevents and slows down the decline in kidney function in patients with CKD, many of whom suffer from cardiovascular diseases or at least have several risk factors. Despite the fact that currently the guidelines for the treatment of CKD do not include a recommendation for the start of urate-lowering therapy, a large amount of data has been accumulated on the potential benefits of such treatment even in the absence of a diagnosis of gout. The preferred group of drugs for this group of patients are xanthine oxidase inhibitors, and for patients with eGFR below 30 ml/min/1.73 m2, it seems that allopurinol currently has larger evidence base for the efficacy and safety of prescribing.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rebamipide. New possibilities of therapy: A review
Authors: Bakulina Natalia V. , Tikhonov Sergey V. , Okovityi Sergey V. , Lutaenko Elena A. , Bolshakov Alexandеr O. , Prikhodko Veronika A. , Nekrasova Anna S.
Published: January 2023

The MedLine database contains 570 publications, including 71 randomized clinical trials and 6 meta-analyses on the rebamipide molecule in 2022. Indications for the use of rebamipide are gastric ulcer, chronic gastritis with hyperacidityin the acute stage, erosive gastritis, prevention of damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa while taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Currently trials are studying the efficacy and safety of the drug in gouty and rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, Sjgren's syndrome, bronchial asthma, vitiligo, atherosclerosis, diseases of the kidneys and liver; using in traumatology to accelerate bone regeneration; in ophthalmology to improve the regeneration of corneal epithelium; in oncology to reduce inflammatory changes in the oral mucosa after chemoradiotherapy. The review article is about the main pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of rebamipide. A detailed understanding of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics allows for individual selection of therapy based on the characteristics of the patient's body gender, age, comorbidities; choose the optimal route of administration and dosing regimen; predict adverse effects and drug interactions; be determined with new clinical indications.
Algorithmic support of the adaptive system of controlled flight into terrain avoidance (CFITA)
Authors: Akimov A. N. , Voloshin V. A. , Supryga A. A.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the restrictions algorithms for the trajectory parameters of aircraft motion. Three groups of algorithms are under consideration. They are distinguished by the volume of airborne database about terrain, modes of aircraft operation. The first group (the full SFITA mode) uses the maximum digital cartographic information (DCI) about the terrain. In the SFITA algorithms, the terrain is approximated in the form of planes in space in some predictable, pre-emptive area in the flight path direction. Terrain following is carried out in space in the assigned direction. The equation of the adjacent plane is solved. The distance, the approach speed, and the time to reach the plane are enumerated. The net acceleration to reduce the approach speed to the plane of restriction is calculated under the specified constraint controls. The required time is calculated to reduce the approach speed towards the obstacle to zero. Having equated the expressions for the time of reaching and the required time, transition towards the distance to the plane of restriction, on which it is imperative to utilize constraint controls. The second group (the major SFITA mode) uses the DCI about the terrain in the direction of track in a pre-emptive area. The terrain is approximated by a line in the plane. The specified normal overload is used as a means of control. Terrain following is conducted in the vertical or slant planes. Subsequently, the same procedures are used as in the first group. The third group (the minimum SFITA mode) does not use DCI. The radio and barometric pressure altimeters are used as information systems about the terrain. The given SFITA mode is selected only for flights in a flat terrain. The algorithm includes the similar procedures as in the first and in the second groups. The analytical analysis, confirming the adaptive properties of algorithmic support based on the fundamental law of uniformly retarded motion, is given. The considered algorithms efficiency is confirmed by a comprehensive amount of simulation. The presented algorithms can become the foundation for developing Russian TAWS analogues.
Developing Professional Competencies in Higher Education: Classroom Practices in a Brazilian Setting
Authors: Pereira Marcelo Almeida de Camargo , Felicetti Vera Lucia
Published: January 2023

This article reports on results from a qualitative study that sought to explore the teaching and learning of professional competencies in undergraduate international business management courses in Brazil. When synthesized as the mobilization of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and other cognitive resources (personal values, beliefs, personal characteristics, etc.), competencies are an important link between education and the labor market. Using a case study methodology, this paper considers the relationship between educational theories that sustain competencies and classroom activities that support the development of certain professional competencies in higher education classroom settings. Findings highlight the need for higher education students to take a central role in their learning and stress the value of training for professors to shift beyond transmissive teaching approaches towards structured activities that promote student engagement and learning.
Društvo inženirjev in tehnikov lesarstva Ljubljana se je preimenovalo v Društvo lesarjev Slovenije (DLS)
Authors: Lesar Boštjan
Published: January 2023

Na Zboru članov 2016 Društva inženirjev in tehnikov lesarstva Ljubljana so člani prepoznali potrebo po posodobitvi imena in logotipa društva. Za spremembo imena Društva inženirjev in tehnikov lesarstva Ljubljana smo se odločili, ker je bilo staro ime omejujoče z vidika izobrazbe in geografsko. Pri spremembi imena nas je vodila ideja, da bi se lahko vsakdo, ki se ukvarja z lesom oziroma deluje v lesarstvu, videl tudi kot član našega društva. Naše društvo je najbolj aktivno lesarsko društvo v Sloveniji. Člani in podporniki društva prihajajo iz vseh koncev Slovenije in ne zgolj iz osrednje Slovenije. Ime društva so izbirali člani v dveh krogih spletnega glasovanja in izbrali Društvo lesarjev Slovenije. Vsi, ki se na kakršenkoli način ukvarjate z lesom, vabljeni, da se včlanite. Vse informacije najdete na spletni strani www.ditles.si.
ПОКАЗНИКИ ЗМАГАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗБІРНИХ КОМАНД SIX NATIONS CHAMPIONSHIP З РЕГБІ-15 СЕЗОНУ 2022 РОКУ
Authors: Квасниця О. М.
Published: January 2023

У статті наведено результати педагогічного спостереження й порівняльного аналізу основних компонентів змагальної діяльності у регбі-15 кращих команд Європи, учасників чемпіонату SIX NATIONS CHAMPIONSHIP з регбі-15 сезону 2022 року серед чоловічих команд. Даними для дослідження слугували відеоматеріали і протоколи ігор, які було опрацьовано, проаналізовано і вивчено. Розглянуто показники змагальної діяльності шести команд, які брали участь у чемпіонату SIX NATIONS CHAMPIONSHIP з регбі-15 сезону 2022 року. Матчі проводились в період з 5 лютого по 19 березня 2022 року. Загалом було проаналізовано 15 матчів. У дослідженні нами були використані показники змагальної діяльності регбійних команд, які офіційно затверджені Міжнародною федерацією регбі (International Rugby Board, IRB). Авторами було проаналізовано наступні показники змагальної діяльності: кількість здобутих очок; кількість пропущених очок; кількість спроб, що здійснила команда; кількість спроб, що пропустила команда; кількість передач командами; кількість напівстандартних положень «рак» та «мол»; рух з м’ячем по полю; удари ногою по м’ячу під час гри. У відповідності статистичних даних встановлено, що за кількісними показниками змагальної діяльності гравці збірної команди Франції та Ірландії статистично переважали своїх суперників за усіма показниками. Особливо це стосувалося таких показників, як набрані і пропущені очки за турнір в цілому та переміщення і просування гравців з м’ячем у руках. Також перевага на користь цих збірних спостерігалась у кількості занесених і пропущених спроб. Аналіз показників змагальної діяльності у SIX NATIONS CHAMPIONSHIP з регбі-15 сезону 2022 року доводить, що регбісти збірної команди Ірландії та Франції демонструють перевагу в усіх шести показниках змагальної діяльності у регбі-15, що приносить результат у вигляді першого та другого місця у підсумковій таблиці чемпіонату сезону 2022 року. Подальші наукові розвідки будуть спрямовані на аналіз показників зазначених збірних у SIX NATIONS CHAMPIONSHIP з регбі- 15 сезону 2022 року в навістандартних і стандартних положеннях.
БІОМЕХАНІЧНА ТА КІНЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ САЛЬТО НАЗАД ЗІГНУВШИСЬ У СТРИБКАХ НА БАТУТІ
Authors: Пимоненко М. М. , Гамалій В. В.
Published: January 2023

Технічна підготовка спортсменів, які займаються стрибками на батуті на етапі спеціалізованої базової підготовки дуже важлива для подальшого спортивного удосконалення. Спортсменам необхідно опанувати технічно правильною базою рухів, яку на подальших етапах підготовки можна вдосконалювати та індивідуалізувати. Цьому допоможе вивчення тезніки вправ на основі модельних показників, зіставлення виконання вправ спортсменами, які займаються на етапі спеціалізованої базової підготовки з еталонним виконанням досвідченими спортсменами, детальне пояснення щодо виконання вправ. У звязку з цим, метою статті є дослідження, аналіз та детальний опис біомеханічної моделі вправи стрибок на батуті – сальто назад зігнувшись ("Елемент 314С"). Для досягнення мети було використано метод відеоаналізу з допомогою програми «Kinovea», створення біомеханічних моделей та вивчення часових, просторових характеристик вправи стрибок на батуті – сальто назад зігнувшись ("Елемент 314С"). Відеоаналіз виконання сальто назад зігнувшись проведено на основі відеозапису виконання двома фіналістами Олімпійських ігор 2016 року. Визначено загальну тривалість виконання спортсменами елементу 314С, який становив 2,36–2,40 с, час польоту від нижньої точки продавлювання батута до верхньої точки зависання становив 0,92с – 1,00 с, час другого періоду – від максимальної точки зависання в повітрі до максимального продавлювання батута – 1,52с – 1,40 с. Досліджено загальну висоту зльоту спортсменів – 7,42 м, та швидкість приходу на сітку батута – 12,06 м/с. На основі цих даних отримано біомеханічну модель виконання елементу 314С, що дозволяє використовувати її під час вивчення та вдосконалення вправи спортсменами, які займаються стрибками на батуті на етапі спеціалізованої базової підготовки. Це дозволяє порівнювати техніку виконання елементу спортсменами на етапі спеціалізованої базової підготовки з модельними показниками, вивчати окремі положення тіла, положення рук та ніг спортсменів під час удосконалення техніки даного елементу.
Does Zakat and Non-Zakat Empowerment Affect Mustahiq Welfare Based on Maqashid Shariah?
Authors: Widiastuti Tika , Auwalin Ilmiawan , Rani Lina Nugraha , Mawardi Imron , Al Mustofa Muhammad Ubaidillah , Rosyidah Norma , Mahmudah Siti Nur
Published: January 2023

This study explores the effect of zakat and non-zakat empowerment programs on the beneficiaries' welfare (mustahiq). This study focuses on the influence of the intervening variable, namely the mustahiq businesses' growth on mustahiq welfare. This study also examines the role of demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, and years of education on mustahiq business growth. This study employs the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) using data from 100 respondents who received empowerment assistance from three different zakat institutions. The sample of mustahiq was selected from three zakat institutions to provide a diversity of respondents. The results indicate that zakat and non-zakat programs' empowerment through business growth has significantly affected mustahiq welfare. With these results, both zakat and non-zakat productive programs should be more developed to assist the community businesses' growth optimally. Previous studies measure the welfare of mustahiq with material aspects. In this study, the indicator of welfare is based on maqashid sharia, which includes the protection of Ad-Din (religion), An-Nafs (Soul), Al-Aql (intellect), Al-Nasl (descendant), and Al-Maal (wealth). Examining the impact of two variables, namely productive empowerment programs through zakat and non-zakat, on mustahiq business growth and welfare is the novelty of this study.
The right to choose (Khiyar) innovation for contemporary transaction in e-commerce marketplace
Authors: Lorien Windiana , Hakim Rahmad , Hakim Arif Luqman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze and compare the implementation of khiyar in online transactions at Shopee, Tokopedia, and Bukalapak. This type of research is a comparative study with a qualitative approach in comparing the implementation of khiyar at Shopee, Tokopedia and Bukalapak. This study uses primary data sources and secondary data sources, with data collection techniques in the form interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses data analysis model of Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The results found that There are similarities transaction procedure that applies in the three marketplaces which are two types of khiyar applied, namely khiyar 'aib and khiyar ru'yah. Based on experienced transaction process carried out by sellers at Shopee, Tokopedia and Bukalapak, it was known that there are four sellers who both apply khiyar 'aib, while the application of khiyar aib was only applied by buyer at Tokopedia. On the other hand, khiyar ru'yah was not applied by buyers at Bukalapak but it was only applied by one buyer at Shopee and Tokopedia.
Key determinants of intention to visit halal tourism in Madura
Authors: Andriani Nurita , Jannah Miftahul , Andrianingsih Very
Published: January 2023

The launch of halal tourism is based on the consideration that Indonesia is the largest Muslim majority country in the world, namely 207 million people. This study aims to analyse the potential of halal tourism in Madura with digital technology, access, value-added, and facilities mediated by e-marketing to see the intention to visit halal tourism. The research method used is Structural Equation Modeling with Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample of this study was collected through a questionnaire from 187 tourists who were travelling in Madura halal tourism destination as respondents. The study results indicate that either directly or mediated by e-marketing, access significantly affects the intention to visit halal tourism. On the other hand, technology innovation and value-added have no significant effect. Meanwhile, facilities and e-marketing also directly affect the intention to visit halal tourism. Overall, to increase the potential for halal tourism visits in Madura, it needs easy access, good e-marketing and supporting facilities because the Madura area has many halal tourist destinations. The added value presented as an opportunity to see original regional merchandise, regional performances, and innovative technology has not become a priority for tourists to have halal tourism intention in Madura Island. This study provides research and practical implications for stakeholders related to halal tourism in Madura.
Motivation to paying Zakat: The role of religiosity, Zakat literacy, and government regulations
Authors: Syauqi Muhammad , Anshori Muslich , Mawardi Imron
Published: January 2023

Zakat as an instrument of poverty alleviation, is considered very effective in distributing welfare. However, the reported zakat receipts in Indonesia are still far from the estimated revenue potential. This research examined the factors that motivate the payment of zakat through an official national institution or organization. This quantitative research employed the explanatory method, with data analysis techniques comprising the partial test (t), stimulant test (F), and the coefficient of determination (R2). Subsequently, the results indicated that the factors of religiosity, zakat literacy and government regulations simultaneously affect the motivation to pay zakat through a management agency. Partially influencing factors were zakat literacy and government regulations, while religiosity had no effect.
Digital marketing in Islamic perspective: A literature review
Authors: Pujianto Wahyu Eko , Muzdalifah Laily
Published: January 2023

Business and trade become an inseparable part of Islamic life. The rapidly growing market in cyberspace is a challenge for business players in the form of goods and services to expand and develop their business strategies, namely in terms of marketing. The purpose of the research in this article is to find out digital marketing from an Islamic perspective. The method used is a literature review, which is a literature search both internationally and nationally conducted using the Google Scholar database, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, JIM (Journal for Islamic Marketing), which is about 40 journal articles and 10 books of full quality and medium that is considered relevant is used in this study. The results show that sharia digital marketing activities must be based on Islamic principles. The implementation of digital marketing in sharia is almost the same as the digital marketing principle, yet the difference is the application of the character of business actors accompanied by sharia marketing ethics following the principles as described in the previous discussion. The steps of sharia digital marketing taken are as follows: Creating a Website and Social Media Account, Branding, Social Media Marketing, Content Marketing, Email Marketing, Video Production, and Segmentation.
sínodos de Huesca-Jaca en el siglo XIII
Authors: Buesa Conde Domingo J
Published: January 2023

En el transcurso del siglo XIII se suceden en la diócesis oscense-jacetana una serie de sínodos que tienen que hacer frente a una problematica concreta que se resume en los grandes pleitos sobre límites diócesanos.
Fiscalidad y autonomía municipal: enfrentamientos entre la villa de Daroca y la monarquía
Authors: Quílez Burillo Santiago
Published: January 2023

Análisis de los enfrentamientos entre la villa de Daroca y la monarquía durante los siglos XIII y XIV a causa de una serie de privilegios que la monarquía le concedió y que la universidad defendió celosamente.
Sanidad y beneficencia en Zaragoza en el siglo XV
Authors: Falcón Pérez María Isabel
Published: January 2023

Aproximación a la sanidad y beneficiencia de la ciudad de Zaragoza en el último período de la Edad Media, la cual ofrecía unas condiciones urbanísticas sumamente insanas, no muy distintas de las que había padecido en los siglos anteriores.
Aportación al estudio del dominio del Temple de Huesca
Authors: Gargallo Moya Antonio J. , Iranzo Muñío María Teresa , Sánchez Usón María José
Published: January 2023

Estudio de la Encomienda de la Orden del Temple de Huesca durante la Plena Edad Media a través del análisis del sistema administrativo implementado por la orden religiosa-militar en esta zona de la Península Ibérica.
convocatorias a Cortes en el contexto económico aragonés medieval
Authors: Ubieto Arteta Agustín
Published: January 2023

¿En qué momentos interesó al rey aragonés citar a Cortes? ¿Cuándo se prodigaron más dentro del marco conocido de las fluctuaciones económicas por las que atravesó el Reino de Aragón? ¿En las ondas expansivas o en las depresivas? El presente artículo trata de responder a todas estas cuestiones.
ciudad de Daroca según el libro de Actas de 1473
Authors: José Luis Corral Lafuente
Published: January 2023

Estudio de la organización municipal de Daroca a través del libro de actas del concejo de la ciudad del año 1473, único de los siglos medievales que se conserva en el archivo municipal de Daroca.
Pobres y marginados en el primitivo Aragón
Authors: Ubieto Arteta Antonio
Published: January 2023

Estudio de las referencias a los grupos sociales más desfavorecidos (pobres y marginados) en la documentación del reino de Aragón durante la Edad Media.
colonización del maestrazgo turolense por los Templarios
Authors: Ledesma Rubio María Luisa
Published: January 2023

Análisis de la colonizacion realizada por la Orden del Temple en la "extremadura aragonesa" (Maestrazgo turolense), convirtiéndose en un baluarte defensivo del reino de Aragón.
Shock septico tras diverticulitis sigmoidea perforada en paciente inmunodeprimida, asociado a fascitis necrotizante vulvar y tep.
Authors: Armagnague Mallada José Horacio , Sancho Calatrava Eloy
Published: January 2023

Se trata de una mujer de 54 años que acude a Urgencias del Hospital por cuadro de malestar general y dolor a nivel de vulva y de hemiabdomen inferior de unas 72 horas de evolución. Presenta obesidad mórbida, HTA , Dislipemia , Enfermedad de Crohn ileocecal estenosante, espondiloartropatía HLA B 27 + y ha sido intervenida de paratiroidectomía inferior izquierda, apendicectomía, cesárea, hernia umbilical y artroplastia hombro izquierdo. Al examen físico, la paciente se encontraba lúcida, afebril, bien orientada en tiempo y espacio. Intenso dolor en región vulvar que dificulta el decúbito, se aprecia una zona roja y caliente por debajo del pliegue del faldón graso abdominal, muy sensible a la palpación asi como una placa de necrosis. No otros aspectos destacables en la exploración física. Al momento del examen no refería dolor abdominal ya que había cedido con la medicación recibida en Urgencias (Metamizol 2 gr y Tramadol 100 mgr, ambos por vía intravenosa). Analíticamente destaca 300 leucocitos, glucemia 188, creatinina 1.84, PCR 37.36 hemoglobina de 8 gr/l y el frotis muestra anisopoiquilocitosis e hipocromía. Coagulograma normal.
La imagen digital y virtual: un reto para el historiador y el discurso historiográfico contemporáneo
Authors: Venegas Ramos Alberto 
Published: January 2023

Resumen

El siguiente artículo trata sobre la naturaleza de la imagen digital y virtual y su lugar en el discurso histórico contemporáneo como parte esencial de este y como potencial fuente primaria para el conocimiento del pasado reciente. Parte de tres premisas previa: la aceptación del giro pictorial, la naturaleza original de la imagen electrónica y su capacidad de ser agente, además de fuente, de la historia. Trata con ello de reflejar, a través de las últimas aportaciones de la cultura visual, dicha naturaleza mediante la reflexión en torno a dos problemas: su referencialidad y su veracidad.

Palabras clave

 Teoría de la historia, discurso historiográfico, imagen, imagen digital, imagen virtual, cultura visual
Ernesto Quesada: una trayectoria en transición. La escritura de la historia familiar y la construcción de la historiografía en Argentina
Authors: Barbato Dante
Published: January 2023

En este artículo analizaremos algunas intervenciones historiográficas de Ernesto Quesada (1858-1934) que nos permiten dar cuenta de su derrotero entendido como una trayectoria en transición entre la escritura de la historia familiar y la producción de una imagen novedosa sobre los gobiernos de Juan Manuel de Rosas. Este desafío intelectual se apoyaba en un conjunto de reglas y métodos renovadores que ayudaron a dar forma al dificultoso proceso de construcción del campo historiográfico en Argentina. Nos centraremos en el uso dado por Quesada a las fuentes documentales, la forma de acceder a los archivos privados en ese momento de frágil institucionalización de la historiografía y su ingreso al debate sobre el pasado nacional.

Palabras claveErnesto Quesada, historiografía argentina, memoria familiar, renovación metodológica, archivo, Juan Manuel de Rosas.
Ciencia, científicos y verdad: los aportes de la hermenéutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer y de la conceptualización de Max Weber a la historia de la ciencia
Authors: Trujillo Bilbao Felipe 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo busca establecer un vínculo entre algunos postulados de la obra Hans-Georg Gadamer Verdad y método, y las concepciones de la ciencia social en la obra Max Weber. Para hacerlo, se concentra en un conjunto de debates que pertenecen a lo que se puede denominar “la teoría del conocimiento histórico”. Así, se examinan los elementos centrales de la llamada hermenéutica de la comprensión para llegar al postulado gadameriano de fusión de horizontes, entendido como mecanismo de confrontación con la verdad. Paralelamente, se explica cómo el pensamiento de Weber sintoniza con las preocupaciones epistemológicas que se pueden encontrar en Verdad y método al cuestionar tanto las perspectivas “subjetivas” como aquellas que niegan la experiencia vital del científico en la construcción de preguntas con valor de verdad. Finalmente, la exposición concluye con una breve reflexión sobre el modo en que estas ideas sobre el conocimiento histórico atraviesan la agenda de la historia de la ciencia.

Palabras claves

Ciencia, verdad, Gadamer, Weber, conocimiento histórico
Del telescopio hacia la autocomprensión: el libre juego de escalas de Paul Ricoeur y sus implicaciones en el compromiso social del historiador
Authors: Neves Guzmán Camila 
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo identifica la idea del libre juego de escalas, desarrollado por el filósofo Paul Ricoeur, como el rescate de las voces subalternas por el historiador, que ha definido el compromiso social y político de la historia en el autoconocimiento de los agentes sociales actuales. El libre juego de escalas, como acción de la libertad metodológica, ha permitido el despliegue de novedosos objetos de estudios singulares que le otorgan flexibilidad, plurivalencia y diferenciación a la historia a través de la dialéctica de la representación. Esos elementos permiten el tejido de interpretaciones útiles que sirven a la reflexión de las desigualdades invadidas por el discurso de la modernidad, comprendiendo la cultura popular y sus microestructuras a partir de la variación de escalas.
Languaging to trigger change: second-order intercultural conversations with urban youth of Maya descent
Authors: Sidorova Ksenia , Peniche Pavía Francia , Rivero Pérez Astrid Karina
Published: January 2023

The paper presents an applied research project that looks into whether the Yucatec Maya language can become an identity factor for the urban youth of Maya descent inhabitants of a marginal urban area in southeastern Mexico, against the entropic tendency towards the Yucatec Maya language loss in the urban environment. Our starting point is Maturana’s idea that through languaging and emotioning human worlds are built and maintained; our lives are intertwined in interactional networks, therefore we only exist as human beings through conversations we hold with other human beings. We go on to explore the types of connection to the Maya culture and language in the case of the young men and women who took part in a workshop “My life and the Maya culture: roots and relations”, and how this connection is constructed through languaging and emotioning whithin their families, personal networks, and the workshop itself. The conversations –that emerge through languaging and emotioning– are seen as potential triggers of changes in representations and attitudes towards the minorized language and culture. We also maintain that for the changes to be sustainable, the rest of the local society, viewed as a cultural multiverse (Krotz, 2004), is to recognize Maya speakers as legitimate others (Maturana & Nisis, 2014), so that the non-Maya groups are also to engage to ensure the structural coupling between the diverse parts that conform the multiverse. Our role as researchers, then, is not that of external observers; we assume our part in the cultural multiverse as participants in its construction who by languaging, emotioning, and subsequent acting, seek to contribute to a broader acceptance and respect towards the minorized language and its speakers.
Las Ordenanzas de Cuéllar (1499), un incunable incontrolado
Authors: DE LOS REYES GÓMEZ Fermín
Published: January 2023

El control bibliográfico mundial de los incunables es alto, con más de 30.500 ediciones registradas en los catálogos colectivos. Sin embargo, no siempre la noticia de la existencia de un incunable es incorporada a estos catálogos, bien porque no se comunican los hallazgos, bien porque circula en ámbitos lejanos al bibliográfico. Este último caso es el de las Ordenanzas de la Villa de Cuéllar y su Tierra, un incunable conocido en el ámbito regional por regular la vida de la zona en el siglo xv, pero no controlado en el ámbito de la bibliografía. En este artículo se analizan las causas y se identifica el incunable, impreso en el taller de Juan de Burgos en Valladolid.