bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOGRAPHY OF DARK TOURISM IN THE WORLD
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, LUSHCHYK Mariya
Published: December 2022

The article emphasizes that the issue of «dark» tourism is insufficiently studied in scientific sources, but it is already attracting interest in science and society. A short author’s analysis of the materials of modern scientific research and research on theoretical and practical aspects of the development of «dark» tourism in the world by foreign and domestic scientists was carried out. The resource base for the development of «dark» tourism in the world was studied. A list of 57 potentially popular tourist «dark» places and objects («dead cities» and places of alienation, medieval castles, dungeons, catacombs, thematic museums, prisons, barracks, hospitals, cathedrals, ancient settlements, cemeteries, sanctuaries , anomalous zones, places of power, objects or territories of natural phenomena and disasters, battlefields and battles, etc.), which can be used in the development of new tourism products. According to monitoring data, a map scheme of «dark» tourism objects has been completed. Geographical (by macro-regions of the world) and thematic (by objects belonging to specific types of dark tourism: mystical tourism, necropolis tourism, thanatotourism and disaster tourism) structuring of these objects was carried out, and regularities in their geospatial organization were revealed. The most interesting objects of dark tourism in the regions of the world are highlighted and a brief description of several destinations is given. It is noted that the study of objects of «dark» tourism can be useful in the process of forming strategies for the development of tourism in countries and regions, in the arrangement of infrastructure of the appropriate profile (quest rooms, amusement parks, thematic entertainment centers), in the organization of cultural events, contests, quests, festivals , educational excursions in mystical places to popularize them among tourists and attract additional investments, in the activities of tourist enterprises that plan to expand the existing range of tourist programs. The importance of further research on dark tourism is emphasized, as it is designed to stimulate humanity to realize the scale of disasters, to recognize the need for a peaceful relationship between people, science, military and nuclear technologies, which sometimes endanger the existence of the entire human civilization, and which makes clear the errors of these events and tragedies of the past and present.
GLOBAL PRODUCTION AND SALES CHAINS IN THE AGRICULTURE SPHERE: MODERN POLICY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, GROMENKOVA Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of global production and sales chains in the agro-food sector, the peculiarities of the involvement of countries of the world in them, in particular, Ukraine. The policy and practice in this area, prospects for Ukraine, possible approaches to regulating the process of integration into agrarian and food global chains are analyzed. It was determined that the development of global chains of added value can have a number of positive manifestations in the field of agro-industrial complex, including the simplification of the mechanism of integration of countries into the global food market, the convergence of national food markets, the dissemination of progressive experience, and the promotion of sustainable development. There is a positive and significant relationship between FDI and indicators that characterize the level of the country’s involvement in agri-food global value chains, as well as the creation of domestic added value in global chains. This actualizes the issue of improving investment and trade policy, creating appropriate institutional conditions in the country, thanks to which it will be possible to more actively include Ukrainian representatives of the agro-food business in global production and sales chains. Among the important areas of improvement of institutional conditions are a clear, transparent and predictable investment policy, strong protection of investors (including compensation for expropriation), reliable protection of land use rights and land rights, as well as intellectual property rights, tax benefits. Dynamic agricultural innovation systems, in particular, well-developed research networks and innovation clusters, agri-food research institutions, and state advisory services can have a significant positive impact. The policy of state support for connections in supply chains can play an important role in promoting the development of business activity of multinational enterprises, which are the most powerful donors of direct investment in the world. Priorities may include a well-developed regulatory framework for contract farming and contract enforcement systems.
STRATEGIC VECTORS OF SPORTS AND HEALTH ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky, ROMANENKO Serhii
Published: December 2022

In Ukraine, the foundation for developing sports and health activities has been created. Currently, there is a Strategy for developing physical culture and sports until 2028, which defines the goal, strategic vectors, and principles of developing sports and health activities in Ukraine. However, long-term documents do not take into account current trends of change. For example, before the country’s economy had time to strengthen after the coronavirus pandemic, a full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine began, which led to a significant reduction in the financial sphere of physical culture and sports and a failure to fulfill strategic tasks. That is why, in modern conditions, it is necessary to support the research of strategic vectors of management of sports and health activities and to determine the ways of their improvement. The article aims to study the strategic vectors of management of sports and health activities and to choose the methods of their progress. The strategic vectors of the management of sports and health activities were studied, and the ways for their improvement were determined. The purpose and vectors of the Strategy for developing physical culture and sports until 2028 have been revealed. The risks of vectors and the effect of implementing the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports until 2028 have been determined. It is emphasized that it is impossible to implement critical strategic vectors for the current state. The introduction of intensive hostilities on a large country territory leads to the destruction of military facilities and sports infrastructure. It was determined that, under the financing conditions, the specified vector’s implementation is impractical. In general, the strategic vectors of development defined in the Strategy are accepted for the modern needs of their implementation. A conceptual model for ensuring the strategic development of sports and recreational activities is presented. The primary tasks of the state policy for the development of the sports and recreation sphere have been revealed. It is substantiated that for the sports and health sector in Ukraine, it is necessary to separate functional sectors, each of which requires the development of the so-called “strategic set” which includes the mechanisms of its action, functioning, management, resource, and information support. It is emphasized that each of the specified sectors is characterized by certain specific features, subject orientation, needs, and development features. We consider it reasonable to separate each block and develop a different strategy that is included in the general strategic set.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, SACHYNKA Liudmyla
Published: December 2022

The essence of strategic management and different approaches to its definition are considered. Under strategic management, we understand the dynamic process, which is based on the potential of the enterprise, is oriented on obtaining long-term competitive advantages on the market at timely adjustment of the goals of functioning (according to changes in the external environment) by means of innovative direction, growth of volumes of business, enterprise restructuring or anti-crisis management. The characteristic features of strategic management of the enterprise are given, which are based on a certain combination of management theories concerning the enterprise activity: in particular, on system and situation analysis, target and innovative approaches to management, etc.; the enterprise is considered as an open social – economic and material-substance system.The main goal of modern strategic management is to create such a system of management of the enterprise, which would allow to form mission and strategic goals of the enterprise on the basis of analysis of internal and external potential. In addition, develop, justify and implement functional and corporate strategies in a way that ensures effective achievement of high social and economic results. At domestic enterprises, the introduction of a system of strategic management is connected with many problems, in particular, with the realization that both current and strategic tasks need to be solved simultaneously in order to achieve the desired result. The expediency of strategy formation and introduction of strategic management into the practice of domestic enterprises is shown: by means of the strategy, the system of values is displayed, the views of the top management of the enterprise, his vision of the future will help to coordinate personnel in the necessary direction; the analysis of the enterprise environment will determine the limitations imposed by it and the possible evolution of its environment; the formed strategy will be a coordination tool that will ensure the goals, and in case of contradictions, will help to reach compromises, to diagnose the enterprise activity, determining the reasons for deviations between: results and goals; the formed strategy will increase the company’s adaptive readiness to unforeseen changes.
IDENTIFICATION OF RISK OF DECARBONIZATION OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Techniсal University of Oil and Gas, GRYNIUK Oksana
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the global greenhouse gas emissions of the oil and gas industry in the value chain; the four scenarios for reducing carbon dioxide emissions developed by the International Energy Agency. The estimated total average annual capital expenditures on low-emissions technologies with synergies for the oil and gas industry were analyzed within the scope of the Net Zero Emission scenario. It was investigated, that the NZE brought significant challenges for oil and gas industry, but it also brought opportunities. The decarbonization measures that can be applied in the oil and gas industry were investigated. The most acceptable decarbonization measures that can be applied by domestic oil and gas companies were examined. Based on the analysis, the risks of decarbonization of the oil and gas industry were investigated and identified. The classification of risks of implementing decarbonization measures (in particular, Carbon capture, use, and storage technology (CCUS)) that can be used by oil and gas enterprises has been developed. The following groups of risks and their corresponding risk factors were highlighted: investment, socio-economic, geological, technical-technological, informational, personal risks. The developed classification can be used in developing decarbonization projects for vertically integrated oil and gas companies, particularly in forming the register of project risks.
CONFLICTS IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, MELNYCHENKO Oleksandr , MELNYCHENKO Maksym ,   LLC “Maxima Stone”
Published: December 2022

Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the successful implementation of any project and meeting the needs of its stakeholders depends on the professional and competent abilities, skills and abilities of the team, as well as the leadership qualities of the project manager and his ability to avoid or prevent the impact of conflicts. The expediency of implementing the conflict management component into the methodical support of project management of the business structure has been proven, which consists of: planning of business project conflict management, conflict identification, conflict analysis, conflict response planning, conflict response implementation, and conflict monitoring. The final list will depend on the type of business structure, the direction of activity and the scale of the project. The purpose of such actions is to obtain a conscious and controlled level of risk in relation to the implementation of the project and the creation of value for the team (social and economic results). Conflicts within a business project can often arise at two levels: 1) individual (conflicts that affect the achievement of individual project goals); 2) general management (conflicts that arise from a combination of individual conflicts, accumulated problems, stresses, force majeure, etc., and which will affect the implementation of the entire project). The project manager should be clearly aware of the consequences that destructive conflicts can lead to and how to improve the impact of constructive conflicts on the results of the project. It was concluded that conflicts can arise during the entire life cycle of an entrepreneurial project, therefore, the project conflict management process should be permanent, from the birth of a business idea to its successful completion and satisfaction of the goals of stakeholders planned in the project. The nature of the occurrence of conflicts in the field of project management of business structures has been investigated. It was found that the formation of a quality project management mechanism of business structures should be based on quality monitoring of conflict situations both in the external and internal environment. The situation becomes more complicated for the manager when implementing projects within the framework of a global or multinational strategy, when one should take into account the peculiarities of the mentality of the target audience, the probability of a conflict of interests of stakeholders and differences in the legal field of business implementation. In this regard, issues of implementation of the main provisions of Ukrainian legislation on these issues into the European legal space, as well as the corporate culture of the business structure itself, are of scientific interest.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE TOURISM POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, ZHURBA Ihor , NESTORISHEN Ihor ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, MATYUKH Serhiy ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: December 2022

The article updates the issue of the need to improve the state tourism policy using tools of regional development and public-private partnership. The authors emphasized that the post-war recovery of Ukraine should involve the use of internal reserves and opportunities to restore Ukraine’s economic potential, among which the tourism industry should occupy a leading place. It was emphasized that the field of tourism in Ukraine has significant unrealized potential, and under the condition of the development and implementation of an effective state tourism policy in combination with the use of regional development tools, the tourism industry can become a powerful basis for the economic recovery of both regions and the national economy as a whole. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of state tourism policy in Ukraine in the context of the use of regional development tools, as well as the specifics of the use of public-private partnership as a mechanism for implementing a new state policy in the field of tourism. The study stated that the transformations in the system of public administration and regulation, which were aimed at increasing the level of decentralization of public administration and the domestic economy, contribute to the use of public-private partnership tools in the field of tourism. The ultimate goal of decentralization was, first of all, to ensure the ability of local communities to independently, at the expense of their own resources, solve issues of local importance. It is about providing territorial communities with greater resources and mobilizing their internal reserves, namely: implemented changes have expanded the financial capabilities of local self-government and made it possible to make the new united communities economically self-sufficient and capable. Fiscal decentralization in combination with other modern instruments of state support creates conditions for a wide budget space for the implementation of local initiatives, and a key place in this system of relationships should be occupied by public-private partnership. The authors proposed the distribution of interests and areas of responsibility of the participants in the system of public-private partnership relations in the field of tourism.
ORGANIZATION OF CULTURAL AND COGNITIVE TOURISM. CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN UKRAINE
Authors: PANKIV Natalia , SAGAYDAK Viktiriia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

The history of the origin of cultural and cognitive tourism, its concept and essence, as well as the general requirements for the development of cultural and cognitive tours are analyzed. An analysis of the development of cultural and cognitive tourism in the Ukrainian market and assessment of the cultural heritage of Ukraine. Trends in the development of cultural tourism in the Lviv region, in particular, in cities as important centers of cultural and cognitive tourism and attracting tourism innovations on the example of the city of Lviv. Trends in the development of cultural and cognitive tourism and the use of world experience for the development of historical and cultural cognitive tourism in Ukraine are studied. Practical recommendations on ways to improve the use of cultural and cognitive resources of the regions are given. It is established that Ukraine has a large number of unique monuments of history and culture, and therefore has great potential for the development of inbound and domestic cultural and cognitive tourism. Unfortunately, some of them were destroyed as a result of a full-scale invasion of the territory of Ukraine by the troops of the Russian Federation. racists continue war crimes against Ukrainian heritage, trying to erase Ukrainian history and identity. Destroying Ukrainian culture is one of their strategic goals in this war! Already in Ukraine, more than 350 cases of destruction of cultural heritage sites by the Russian occupation forces have been recorded. It is very difficult to protect them during the war because we are dealing with especially cynical barbarians, for whom our cultural monuments are one of the most important targets on the way to the realization of their dream – the destruction of the Ukrainian nation! But we will not allow it! The struggle continues! We must preserve the history and culture of Ukraine for our descendants!
MONITORING ACCORDING TO ESG PRINCIPLES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   National University “Zaporizhzhia polytechnic”, LIVOSHKO Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The article defines that in recent years, the realization that certain corporate risks, such as environmental, social practices and corporate governance, can significantly affect the value of the enterprise, its competitiveness and development strategy in the long run. Today, the world is united to solve global problems of the present, which can be solved through the introduction of the latest technologies and a progressive approach to business assessment. The authors emphasize the importance of ESG-investing in the process of transformation into a low carbon economy and its impact on the competitiveness of enterprises. Arsenal of effective measures for the formation of a regulatory environment has been identified. ESG-Investment, the introduction of which in domestic practice will allow to make effective and optimal management decisions. The article substantiates that the practice of external independent evaluation of ESG-face based on open sources is becoming more and more popular in Ukraine. Changing the values ​​of human life in recent years and the Covid-19 pandemic showed the need for a strategic approach to environmental and social risks. It is determined that investors are increasingly insisting on companies with ESG criteria companies, international politicians and procedures. It is substantiated that ESG strategy is a very important tool for sustainable development that allows the enterprises of the DTEK group at the highest level to integrate environmental, social and management standards. The article proves that during the restoration of the country after Russia’s aggression, almost all investments will come to Ukraine on the basis of ESG, so the drivers of sustainable development increase. Therefore, Ukrainian companies today, in these difficult times, need help in understanding and implementing these principles.
INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND STARTUP IN THE CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, HERMAN Andriy
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the theoretical aspects of innovative entrepreneurship and startup in the creative economy. An important task of any economy is to ensure rapid economic growth, which is not possible without the use of entrepreneurial innovations. Various aspects of the concept of “entrepreneurship” were considered, namely global, economic, intellectual and professional. The content of the concepts “creative entrepreneurship” and “creative economy” was analyzed. The specific origin of the creative economy is considered. Three types of creative entrepreneurship are distinguished: cultural, social and hybrid. The types of creative innovations are briefly characterized: creation of new products, improvement of previously existing ones, bringing the existing one to a new level, use of new resources, creation of a new structure. It was established that the concept of “startup” is located next to the concepts of “entrepreneurship” and “innovation”. Peculiarities of a startup in the creative economy have been studied. Currently, it is known that the process of creating and developing conditions for developing and offering new products to the market begins at the startup stage. A startup is a newly created organization that uses different types of innovation. Almost all actions of a startup can be considered as experiments that test the chosen strategies. Various forms of organization of creative and entrepreneurial space in the creative economy have common characteristics.
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE CULTURE IN THE SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, SMIHUNOVA Olena
Published: December 2022

Today, the corporate culture existing in Ukrainian enterprises is very undeveloped, and in some places it has a formal appearance. Heads of domestic enterprises, postponing the formation of corporate culture or generally considering it unnecessary, do not realize the negative impact of this phenomenon on the level of economic security of the personnel system of their enterprises, which as a result restrains their economic development. Increasing the indicators of social and economic activity of enterprises and ensuring their stable and economically safe development requires the formation of a high-level corporate culture. Built on the basis of an integral system of values, the corporate culture of the enterprise is able to act as an effective image tool, forming a high level of staff loyalty on the one hand, and stable partnership relations with the subjects of the external environment on the other. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the corporate culture is determined both by the parameters of the social and psychological climate in the team, and by the satisfaction of the company’s employees with the performance indicators of its work. The article states that it is employees’ awareness of their own role in shaping the overall result of the enterprise that contributes to the growth of their loyalty. The necessity of applying such a personnel policy at the enterprises, which should be based on a balanced system of motivation of the work of the personnel, which as a result will ensure personnel and economic security, is noted. The stages and levels of the formation of corporate culture have been determined, the sequential passage of which allows for the automatic reproduction of corporate behavior by employees. Taking into account the presence of an individual business philosophy, a system of values, principles, rules and norms of behavior, the general features of an organization with a strong corporate culture are singled out. Approaches to the implementation of corporate culture at the enterprise are defined, which are implemented depending on the results of the analysis of the impact of corporate culture on the indicators of the socio-economic efficiency of the enterprise, and taking into account its compliance with the general strategy of the enterprise. At the same time, the influence of the enterprise’s corporate culture on its general strategy should be carried out using a model of comprehensive assessment of the functional, elemental and organizational levels of building corporate culture.
Implementation of Digital Literacy to Develop Social Emotional in Early Childhood
Authors: Saleha Latifatus , Baharun Hasan , Trimelia Utami Winda
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital literacy in early childhood for children’s social and emotional development. Qualitative research was used and a case study was chosen as the research design. Data were collected by observing and recording learning activities in schools. Interviews were conducted with principals and teachers at kindergarten. Results of the study showed that digital literacy was carried out through learning analysis, learning design system, and evaluation. This study implies that teachers must have innovation and creativity in managing their learning, especially in the era of society 5.0. Digitalization could support the instructional needs based on the intended targets and generate students’ motivation and intelligence overall.
The new nucleic acid based COVID-19 vaccines: a glittering achievement, yet disturbed by a black stain that does need to be identified and swept away
Authors: Actis Giovanni C , Ribaldone Davide G
Published: December 2022

Some two years ago, a that far untold plague fell onto our heads without notice. Presenting initially with a harsh pneumonia destroying lung alveoli, SARS COVID 2 (SCVID2) reached rapidly the feat to kill over 80% of the older sick people in retirement shelters, and met the requirements to be classified “pandemia” since March 11, 2020. To honor the trust placed on it right at the beginning, SCVID2 promptly trespassed the age limits of candidates to the infection. Sweeping away thousands of youngsters and middle-aged, the virus soon made outdated the label of an “older-bound” pathogen, and, to make the old story short, today’s dash board is giving: 645.630.482 infected, and 6.634.816 fatalities. The overall mortality might be 12-2%. It seems that no disease presentation, whether human or animal has been missed by this protean virus. Has the COVID 19 syndrome disappeared, or (at least) is it walking its sunset strip? This issue is being increasingly debated by media in the last weeks. The very fact that is being “debated” might be appalling per se. The simple possibility that the infection adopts an endemic course (meaning: silent low level viremia affecting the people only episodically), is reported to erratically switch on panic in those who never-the-less tolerate close contact with unrelated pathogens : thus, our brain seems to be incurable in conceiving SCVID2 as the “pre-historic evil”. The ability of SCVID2 to mimic the true COVID syndrome even when given as a vaccine, is now making things even harder, fostering the irrational disappointment of those raised since their infancy with the dogma that vaccines “can only be good”. In the attached Editorial, we chose to concentrate on these cases, trying to help knock down rising superstition, now the best allied of COVID 19. On the turn of the second year, pandemias are known to try and escape counter-measures, by hiding beneath a cloud of forgetfulness. Allowing this outcome to terminate our COVID combat now, means deadly defeat. Teaming up to devise and launch the final hit must hold in our scope to the very end.
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA: STUDI KORELASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Surahman Endang , Hernawati Diana
Published: December 2022

Ketidakmampuan untuk menyelesaikan konflik, mengekspresikan diri kepada orang lain, dan merasakan empati terhadap teman sebaya di kelas dapat berdampak negatif pada tingkat keterlibatan siswa di kelas, dan hasil belajar secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem gerak manusia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan non tes berupa kuesioner untuk kecerdasan emosional dan tes untuk hasil belajar. Responden penelitian adalah 34 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majenang, Jawa Tengah. Teknis analisis data menggunakan uji regresi korelasi bivariat dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis berupa uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan kuat antara kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar peserta didik. Kecerdasan emosional memberikan kontribusi sebesar 46,2% terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem gerak manusia. Nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,334 dan nilai konstanta sebesar -7,637 menunjukkan bahwa apabila variabel bebas kecerdasan emosional dianggap tidak ada, maka nilai hasil belajar akan menurun atau buruk. Artinya, hasil belajar berhubungan dengan kecerdasan emosional sebagai variabel bebas, yaitu apabila kondisi kecerdasan emosional peserta didik buruk maka memungkinkan hasil belajar yang diperoleh peserta didik akan buruk juga. The inability to resolve conflicts, express oneself to others, and feel empathy for peers in the classroom can negatively impact the student's level of engagement in the classroom, and overall learning outcomes. This research was a correlational study that aimed to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and students’ learning outcomes on human motion system material. The data collection techniques used the questionnaire for emotional intelligence and the test for learning outcome. The research respondents were 34 students of class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Majenang, Central Java. The data analysis technique used a bivariate correlation regression test with prerequisite analysis tests in the form of a normality test and a linearity test.The result showed that there was a strong relationship between emotional intelligence and students’learning outcomes.  The emotinal intelligence contributed 46.2% to students’ learning outcomes on human motion system material. The regression coefficient value was 0.334 and the constant value was -7.637 indicating that if the independent variable of emotional intelligence was considered absent, then the value of learning outcomes will decrease or be bad. That was, learning outcomes were related to emotional intelligence as an independent variable, so that if the condition of students' emotional intelligence was bad, it was possible that the learning outcomes obtained by students will also be bad.
STRATEGI USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI PENGGUYANGAN
Authors: Utami Nabila Puteri , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Bastoni Bastoni
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui strategi usaha sapi potong di Kelompok Tani Ternak Sapi Pengguyangan DesaJatimerta dilihat dari   hasil analisis SWOT yaitu Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, dan Ancaman. Penelitian telah dilaksanakanpada bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2020. Metode penelitian adalah metode survai untuk mengumpulkan data primerdari responden dan data Sekunder dari karya ilmiah maupun buku. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ditentukan Kuota samplingsebesar 20 peternak anggota kelompok tani ternak yang ada di Kelompok Tani Ternak Sapi Pengguyangan Desa Jatimerta. Analisis data menggunakan matriks SWOT dilihat dari lingkungan Internal dan Eksternal. Analisis data dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis SWOT dalam penelitian ini mampu memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan cara meminimalkankelemahan. Alternatif yang dapat ditempuh harusnya bisa berupa cara budidaya perlu ditambahkan dengan penggunaan teknologi baru, menjalin hubungan baik dengan konsumen, pihak dinas, lembaga pendidikan dan terakhir memperluas sektor pasar denganmenjaga kualitas.

Kata kunci : Kelompok Tani Ternak, Analisis SWOT, Sapi Potong.
ANALISIS SWOT USAHA TERNAK DOMBA DI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DOMBA KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Perwitasari Fitri Dian
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usaha ternak domba masih bisa dikembangkan di KabupatenCirebon. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode survei dan observasi. Sampel responden adalah yang bergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Ternak di Kabupaten Cirebon. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak dari jumlah kelompokpeternak yang memiliki domba. Data yang akan digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data dianalisis denganmenggunakan analisis SWOT dijelaskan dengan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan September 2018 di Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil analisis SWOT  yaitu a) memperbaiki struktur organisasi di dalam kelompok tani ternak, b) Perlu adanya regrenerasi peternak dengan melibatkan kelompok tani ternak dengan kelompok karang taruna dalam bidang peternakan, c) Perlindungan terhadap lahan pertanian dan peternak agar tidak digeser dengan pemukiman penduduk dan lahan-lahan tidur dimanfaatkan untuk lahan hijauan. d) Adanya kerjasama baik antara lembaga pemerintah (Dinas Pertanian), Kelompok Tani Ternak dan Lembaga Pendidikan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon).

Kata Kunci: usaha ternak domba, kelompok tani ternak, analisis SWOT
Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract
Authors: YİĞİT Uğur , TÜRKKAN Muharrem
Published: December 2022

The present study used linden [Tilia rubra DC. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.)] flower extract as a reducing and coating agent to create silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The Face-Centered Central Composite Design (FCCD) of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the combined effect of four different synthesis variables in order to obtain the maximum amount of AgNPs produced. Optimal AgNP production was achieved within the investigated range when the AgNO3 concentration, plant extract amount, microwave power, and time were 10 mM, 2.5 ml, 800 watts, and 90 seconds, respectively. The Ultraviolet–Visible Spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT–IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)–Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were utilized to characterize the synthesized AgNPs. In addition, in vitro experiments revealed that the EC50, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of synthesized AgNPs for seven Phytophthora (P. cactorum, P. capsici, P. cinnamomi, P. citrophthora, P. megasperma, P. nicotianae, and P. palmivora) species varied between 46.38 and 119.36 µg ml-1, 225 and 450 µg ml-1, and 225 and 900 µg ml-1, respectively. The findings of this study suggest that AgNPs synthesized with linden flower extract should be investigated further for use in the treatment of Phytophthora spp.-caused diseases.
Psychological Principles of Organizing Classroom Management at Secondary Schools
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Mykhalchuk Nataliia , Kurytsia Denys ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiіenko University
Published: December 2022

the purpose of our research is to describe classroom management as a multi-faceted activity and which is understood in a way of use of untraditional behavior management techniques.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The experimental method was the method of organi-zing empirical research.the results of the research. Therefore, we can talk about a single com-mon speech process. A dialogue in the educational process is included into a joint activity with the aim of achieving a certain goal. In such a way the dialogue can be attributed to the dialogue-conversation. A dialogic statement is a kind of stimulus that prompts the partner of communication to make an appropriate statement in a dialogue, it has a pronounced focus on the partner and is directed towards him/her as much as it is possible, oriented towards him/her.conclusions. For our research the interpretation of a dialogue is of greatest importance, which acts as a supplement to the above-considered approaches to understanding a dialogue and expresses a dialogic nature of the very content of thinking and the activity of a modern person. This dialogicity, as well as the problematic nature of any knowledge is connected with it. The dialogue seems to be included today into the very subject of thinking, acts as its integral side, which naturally gives a rise to a dialogue and as a form of communication, and as a type of relationships between those people who study this or that object. At the same time, a different view from our understanding of the mentioned ob-ject appears as necessary for me. It is precisely because of indicated difference. Responding to the challenge which is contained in the paradigm of a dialogue, a personality deepens his/her understanding of the object as the subject of this understanding.
Efficacy of Psychotherapeutic Interventions in the Treatment of Breast Cancer Patients
Authors:   Kyiv Institute of Modern Psychology and Psychotherapy, Nefedova Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to provide a theoretical review of methods of psy-chological assistance for breast cancer patients to describe the most effective ways to apply them in the work of a psychotherapist, taking into account the characteristics of patients and disease specifics.methods of the research. The following theoretical research methods were used to solve the tasks: categorical and structural-functional methods, as well as analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, and comparison.results and discussion. Based on the conducted theoretical analysis, three main psychotherapeutic approaches were identified, which are most often used in the work with breast cancer patients: cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, exis tential psychotherapy, and psychodynamic psychotherapy. The aim of the article is to provide a theoretical review of methods of psy-chological assistance for breast cancer patients to describe the most effective ways to apply them in the work of a psychotherapist, taking into account the characteristics of patients and disease specifics.methods of the research. The following theoretical research methods were used to solve the tasks: categorical and structural-functional methods, as well as analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, and comparison.results and discussion. Based on the conducted theoretical analysis, three main psychotherapeutic approaches were identified, which are most often used in the work with breast cancer patients: cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, exis tential psychotherapy, and psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Facilitative Interaction as the Mechanism of Actualization of «Me-Real» and «Me-Ideal» of a Personality
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Khupavtseva Nataliia , Slavina Nataliia ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiіenko University
Published: December 2022

the purpose of our research is to denote the principles of facilitative inte-raction in the process of interpersonal communication at lessons, to show the facilitative aspects of students’ autonomy, to describe facilitation as a pheno-menon of interpersonal communication, to display the nature and genesis of facilitative interaction according to our own empirical researches, to prove that facilitative interaction is the mechanism of actualization of “Me-real” and “Me-ideal” of a personality.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, struc-tural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, model-ing, generalization. The pilot study as an empirical method was used in the study.the results of the research. So, we’d like to show that facilitation is a change in the students’ performance during a contact with the teacher or other students. Even the passive presence of the teacher in the classroom greatly acti-vates the students, directs their activity in the correct direction, stabilizes it out-side of purposeful actions on the part of the teacher. However, the phenomenon of facilitation has considerable influence only if the teacher is authoritative, re-ferential, recognized. Then, as a result of psychological and pedagogical intera-ction, various psychological new formations of a personal and interpersonal na-ture are arisen, which are usually called “changes” or “phenomena”.conclusions. We proved that one of the significant constructive pheno mena of facilitative interaction is a psychological status of the individual, without the acquisition of which there cannot be a process of active, consistent progressive development and self-development of the individual. Psychological status cha-racterizes not only the student’s real place in the system of interpersonal re-lationships, but also the position in a class, in family, peer groups. They also depend on the situation how he/she attributes to himself/herself. The need to build oneself as a personality, to get self-improvement, etc. does not arise spon-taneously – it is formed in the process of facilitative interaction. It is psychologi-cal and pedagogical influences which allow the student to realize the difference between “Me-real” and “Me-ideal”, without which personal development can-not take place.
The Ways of Formation of Future Translators’ Readiness to Perform Professional Activities in the Conditions of War
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Ivashkevych Ernest
Published: December 2022

the purpose of our research is to characterize the ways of assessing the readiness of future translators to perform professional activities in the condi-tions of war; to identify the level of formation of students’ motivational, seman-tic, operational and value readiness to perform translation activities.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The empirical method is ascertaining research. he results of the research. So, the professional development of the indivi-dual can take place in several stages. The first stage is considered to be pre-pro-fessional training, the main purpose of which is the professional self-determina-tion of the individual, the formation of the attitude towards a certain profession, and the realization of the person’s conscious choice of his/her professional acti-vity. This is the process of forming the individual’s attitude towards himself/her-self as a subject of future professional activity, which in a long period of time will help a person adapt to life as a whole. Pre-professional training is interpreted as the preparation of the polytechnic and professional character of students, as a basic component of their further professional training.conclusions. Thus, professional formation is a process, which has the aim of the development and the formation of the personality of a future specialist as a subject of professional education and activity. We proved, that the subjec-tive qualities of a specialist are mainly determined by his/her subjective posi-tion, which should be defined as a kind of integration of the dominant sovereign qualities of a professional, which are decisive in any significant professional is-sues or problems for a specialist. The subjective position of a specialist is a ba-sic, a dominant component in the professional model of personality’s formation, a fundamental characteristic of his/her behavior in the profession. Subjectivity presupposes, first of all, the formation of worldview guidelines, moral and va-luable qualities of the individual, which determine not only the active position of the professional, but also the worldview orientations of the specialist.