bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative Countering of the Entry of Prohibited Items to the Territory of Penal System Institutions
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Dazmarova Tatyana N.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to administrative counteraction to the receipt of prohibited items on the territory of institutions of the penal system. The author notes that one of the important problems of ensuring the established order of serving a sentence is the transfer or attempt to transfer prohibited items, including mobile communications equipment, to the institutions of the penal system. The main directions of prevention of the admission of prohibited items on the territory of the institutions of the penal system are considered. The measures of administrative counteraction to the penetration of prohibited items to persons held in correctional institutions are proposed, taking into account the positive experience of individual GUFSIN (UFSIN) of Russia.
On the Correlation between the Concepts of “Manufacture” and “Processing of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances” in Relation to Article 6.8 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kutskel Maksim V.
Published: January 2023

The author studies the definitions of manufacture and processing of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances enshrined in national laws of the Russian Federation and international treaties. Based on the analysis of scientific publications and the law enforcement practice, the author concludes that it is expedient to use the definition of “manufacture” of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances enshrined in the Single Convention On Narcotic Drugs, 1961.
Sketches to the Portrait of an Outstanding Scientist, Professor Yury E. Avrutin (on the 75th Anniversary)
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod LL.D., Professor, Martynov Aleksey V.
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to the outstanding legal scholar, Professor Yuri Efremovich Avrutin. March 23, 2022 marks the 75th anniversary of the birth of this outstanding scientist in the field of administrative law. The article tells about interesting points from the communication between the author and Professor Yu.E. Avrutin. The contribution of Professor Yu.E. Avrutin in the development of modern science of administrative law in Russia.
The Constitutional Legal Framework of Activities and the Role of Internal Affairs Agencies in the Mechanism of Ensuring Constitutional Law and Order in Russia
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Research Center of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia Professor of the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Municipal Law of the Siberian Federal University LL.D., Associate Professor, Bezrukov Andrey V. , Savoskin Aleksandr V. ,   Head of the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Ural State University of Economics Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law LL.D., Associate Professor of the Ural State Law University
Published: January 2023

The rule of law is a special state of social relations. The law enforcement block of the state mechanism is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order. This publication examines precisely the constitutional legal order. It also examines the role of the internal affairs bodies (as a key law enforcement agency) in ensuring law and order. The norms of the Basic Law contain the initial foundations and predetermine the system and features of the functioning of all executive authorities (including internal affairs bodies). Subsequently, the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are concretized in sectoral legislation.
The Public Law Service of the State Registration of Civil Society Organizations
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia LL.D., Professor, Zelentsov Aleksandr B. , Gatsolati Viktor E. ,   Director of Autonomous Non-Profit Institution Laboratory of Legal Culture Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the theoretical and regulatory framework for the provision of public legal services for the state registration of civil society organizations during their establishment in Russia and in the member states of the European Union. A theoretical understanding of the concept of «civil society organization» is carried out and the types of these associations in our country are determined. The article reveals the relationship between the category of public law services and the concepts of public and state services. Analysis of individual provisions of the relevant legislative and other normative acts made it possible to identify shortcomings in the legal regulation of the provision of public legal services for state registration of civil society organizations in Russia and to formulate proposals for its improvement based on the experience of legal regulation of the legal relations in question in the countries of the European Union.
Some Issues of the Implementation of Court Rulings on the Imposition of an Administrative Arrest: An Administrative Legal Aspect of Immediate Sentence Enforcement
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia LL.D., Associate Professor Professor of the Department of Administrative Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rumyantsev Nikolay V. , Kuznetsov Maksim B. ,   Lecturer and Curriculum Developer of the Educational Process Planning Unit of the Department of Educational Process Organization of the Directorate for Education and Methodology of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: January 2023

This article discusses issues related to the implementation of the immediate execution of judicial decisions on the appointment of such a type of punishment as administrative arrest. Possible ways of resolving these issues and options for the execution of court decisions are proposed.
On Administrative Legal Means of Youth Extremism Combating in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Head of the Department of State, Civil and Legal Disciplines of the North Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (Branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kanunnikova Natalya G.
Published: January 2023

Stepping up of youth extremism is a serious problem for the Russian society and state in general that needs to be solved by a complex of efforts and measures, where special role is played by administrative legal means and methods intensively implemented by subjects ensuring national security of the Russian state. The author analyzes the use of the coercion method, patriotic upbringing, youth policy as constituent elements of the youth extremism combating mechanism. The article describes the factors that determine the development of youth extremism, and therefore the need for preventive work and propaganda is pointed out. The paper notes the expediency of the complex application of all available administrative legal means and methods to combat youth extremism. The author concludes that youth extremism combating should involve cooperation between all interested subjects by implementation of a complex of organizational, legal, preventive measures aimed at the formation of anti-extremist views.
What Is the Cause for Stability of the Minimum Age of an Administrative Liability Subject?
Authors:   Deputy Dean of the International Law Faculty of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the MGIMO University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Andryukhin Nikolay G.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of problematic aspects in the regulation of the minimum subject age of the administrative and tort liability. The analysis of the relevant provisions of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the other normative legal acts of juvenile orientation is carried out. The experience of regulating minimum age-limits in the criminal law industry and its significance for administrative and tort legislation is considered. The defects of legal regulation that prevent a differentiated assessment of the age characteristics of various groups of juvenile offenders are investigated.
On the Contribution of Professor Yu.E. Avrutin to the Development of Russian Police Law
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod LL.D., Professor, Chernikov Valery V. , Futo Sergey R. ,   Deputy Head of the Administrative Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation Leading Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences PhD (Law)
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the contribution of a prominent Russian administrative scientist, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor Yuri Efremovich Avrutin to the development of Russian police law, as well as his role in the creation of the Federal Law “On Police”. In March 2022, the 75th anniversary of his birth is celebrated.
A View of the Role of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Law Faculty in the Development of the Academy of the FPS of Russia and the Administrative Law Science
Authors:   Head of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Major General of the Internal Service, Nikityuk Sergey M.
Published: January 2023

The article presents a vision of the role of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Faculty of Law in the development of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and scientific support of administrative and legal support for the execution of criminal penalties and the activities of institutions and bodies of the penal system. The directions of scientific research intended for development by the Department of Administrative and Financial Law within the framework of the implementation of the Concept for the Development of the Penitentiary System for the Period up to 2030 are indicated.
The Application of Administrative Liability Measures to Convicts
Authors:   Department Head from February 2002 to September 2004 at present: Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia LL.D., Associate Professor, Ponikarov Vladimir A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the application of measures of administrative responsibility to convicts. The work states that the issue of the application of measures of administrative responsibility to convicts remains not fully resolved. The practical procedure for the actions of employees associated with the imposition of punishments is fixed. The article shows the prospects associated with the application of certain measures of administrative responsibility to convicts. Theoretical, material and procedural materials (documents) have been worked out.
Protection of Environmental Security in the Russian Federation: An Administrative Law Aspect
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Chistyakov Kirill A.
Published: January 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of environmental safety. The author has investigated the complex of problems of ensuring environmental safety in the Russian Federation, and proposed their solution. The main regulatory acts in the field of environmental safety are analyzed.
On the Degree of Legal Protection of an Employee of Internal Affairs Agencies Being a Subject of Disciplinary Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zakopyrin Vladimir N.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the legal protection of employees of the Department of Internal Affairs, in respect of whom disciplinary proceedings are being conducted, including the problems of implementing the rights of employees in disciplinary proceedings. The «appeal of a decision on a disciplinary case» is justified as a stage of disciplinary proceedings, regardless of the procedure for appealing the decision. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the constitutional right to use legal aid in the administrative proceedings under consideration, as well as the rules for the appointment of disciplinary penalties to police officers.
The History of the Development of the Institution of Termination of State Service in Russian Penitentiary Institutions (an Administrative Law Aspect)
Authors:   Head of the Organizational and Scientific Department of the Research Center of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Chudakova Svetlana N.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the history of the development of the institution of termination of public service in the penal system of Russia. A retrospective analysis of the formation and development of the regulatory framework regulating the procedure for termination of service in penitentiary institutions of Russia is carried out. Based on the analysis of historical and scientific literature concerning the problem under consideration, legislative and departmental normative legal acts, the author examines the historical milestones in the development of the institution of termination of public service in penitentiary institutions of Russia and identifies five chronological stages of the formation of the institution in question.
The 20th Anniversary of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
Authors:   Department Head from June 2015 to February 2020 at present: Head of Research Center No. 1 of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Pavlova Lyudmila V. , Panin Yury I. ,   Department Head from December 2004 to February 2006 at present: Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to the staff of the Department of administrative and financial law of the Academy of law and management FSIN of Russia. Discusses the history of the Department, its members, the work of the faculty to ensure the educational process of the Academy, its scientific and publishing activity.
The Principle of Legality in the Implementation of Special Administrative Law Regimes Ensuring Security in the Russian Penitentiary System
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic Personnel of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Chechenova Lyana Z.
Published: January 2023

territory of penitentiary institutions. The author points out the difficulties of observing this principle in extraordinary situations that violate the normal work of institutions and bodies executing criminal penalties related to deprivation of liberty, as well as punishments not related to isolation from society, established by law. Attention is drawn to the need to develop an appropriate regulatory legal framework that would regulate the procedure for the actions of employees when introducing special administrative and legal regimes on the territory of a penitentiary institution.
Some Legal Consequences of Invalidation of a Regulatory Act Setting Tariffs on Public Utilities
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Administrative Proceedings of Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Usoltseva Zoya A.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with several legal consequences of recognition by the General Courts оf the normative legal act establishing tariffs (prices; consumption standards) for communal resources, as invalid. The author analyzes the explanations of the Higher Courts, as well as judicial practice on the possibility of spreading the legal consequences of recognition as invalid by the court of a normative legal act establishing tariffs (prices), for the period preceding the entry into force of such a court decision.
The effect of perceived parental attitude score on symptoms of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
Authors: YAZLA Ece , AYDİNOGLU Unsal , OZALP Elvan
Published: January 2023

Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effect of perceived parental attitudes on the symptoms of these diseases in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (BD) and to compare the perceived parental attitudes between these two disorders.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2020 and August 2021 at a university hospital in Turkey. Fifty-two patients with BD and 50 patients with schizophrenia in remission, aged 16-50 years, who met the respective diagnostic criteria defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder-5 were included in the study.
Results: The mean age of patients with BD was 38.90 ±1 0.95 years, while it was 39.08 ± 11.51 years for those with schizophrenia. Females comprised 65.38% (n = 34) of the BD group and 78.00% (n = 39) of the schizophrenia group. Our results showed that the severity of various negative schizophrenia symptoms increased with higher levels of perceived parental libertarian attitude. In addition, the severity of delusion, which is one of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, was found to increase with lower perceived parental interest. We did not find a significant relationship between the severity of mania and depression symptoms and perceived parental attitudes.
Conclusions: In addition to supporting previously reported relationships of various factors and schizophrenia and BD, our results suggest that the increase in the level of liberality of parents has a negative impact on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. In addition, the decrease in the level of interest of parents towards their children exacerbates delusion symptoms.
Effect of Supplementation of Tinospora cordifolia on Nutrient Utilization, Blood Biochemical Profile, Cell Mediated Immune Response and Rumen Microbial Profile in Beetal Goat Kids
Authors: Kaur Ravneet , Kaur Jasmine , Sethi R.S. , Hundal J.S. , Singh Udeybir , Nayyar Shashi
Published: January 2023

Background: Tinospora cordifolia is a common climbing shrub that grows on other trees. It is native to India. Its root, stems and leaves are used in Ayurvedic medicine. Methods: Experimental animals (n=10) were equally divided into two groups of five animals each (average body weight 16.53 kg), designated as control (C) and treatment (C + T. cordifolia) group. A 60 day growth trial was conducted after giving adaptation period of 20 days. A 7-day metabolic trial was conducted towards the end of the experiment using standard protocol. Blood samples were collected at the end of study to determine biochemical and antioxidant profile. Rumen liquor samples were collected by oral intubation and used for quantification of microbial population. Result: T. cordifolia supplemented at the rate of 2% of DM intake in the total mixed ration of goat kids reduced the relative abundance of methanogens in the rumen, without any significant effect on nutrient digestibility, N balance, blood biochemical profile, cell mediated immune response and growth performance.
Discriminatory attitudes relationship to attachment styles, selfconstrual and sociodemographic variables in university students
Authors: Aydın Betul
Published: January 2023

Forms of discrimination such as racism, homophobia, and sexism have been negatively affecting the individuals that are being exposed to these both in daily life and in public aspect. In this study, the relationship between discriminatory attitudes, attachment styles, self-construal and sociodemographic variables were examined. Differences in discriminatory attitudes in terms of gender and class level variables were also investigated. The sample of the study consisted of 279 university students attending the different departments of a faculty of education in a public university in Turkey. The data were collected with Sociodemographic Data Form, Discriminatory Attitudes Scale, Relational, Individual and Collective Self-Aspects Scale and Relationship Scales Questionnaire. The data were analyzed via SPSS software. According to the results of the study, homosexual discrimination is significantly and positively related to relatedness sub-scale of Self-Aspects Scale. Discrimination against woman was found as significantly and positively related to secure attachment style, on the other hand secure attachment style was found as significantly and negatively related to discrimination against foreigners. The sociodemographic variables like religiosity, political ideology, the level of contact with different cultures and a number of the books read within a year were found as significantly related to discriminatory attitudes. Also, differences in discriminatory attitudes by gender and class level were found. In relation with these findings, suggestions for further studies were presented. Keywords: discrimination; discriminatory attitudes; university students; education;
Investigating the Effect of Social Capital on Delinquency
Authors: Adelmand Zinab , Adelmand Fatemeh , Adelmand Tahmineh , Zarnaghash Maryam , Khajenoori Bijan
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of social capital on 15-to-19-year-old juvenilesâ€™ delinquency. Regarding this objective, Yang internet addiction questionnaire (1996) was used to collect the data. This questionnaire contains 20 questions classified in some groups. Results of Multivariate Regression Analysis for explaining delinquency indicate that among the variables selected in the analytical model of this study, 5 factors (religious lifestyle, modern lifestyle (friends network), family control, communications (the relationship between social capital and the groups), the respondentsâ€™ fathersâ€™ income) have had a significant effect on delinquency and have remained in the equation. After entering these five variables, the entry of new variables has been stopped. In fact, these five variables totally explain 36/1% changes of the dependent variable (delinquency). Keywords: delinquency; social capital;
Comparison of Alcohol Attentional Bias and Alcohol Craving Among Alcohol Abusers and Non-Abusers
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Sevgül , AMADO Sonia , GÖNÜL Ali Saffet , EKER Çağdaş
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to investigate implicit cognitive process underlying alcohol craving and relationship between alcohol attentional bias and alcohol craving by using visual probe task. Current study examined whether alcohol abusers show attentional bias toward alcohol related task compared with non- abusers and causal relationship between alcohol attentional bias and alcohol craving. Firstly, participants were divided two groups (non abusers- abusers) and they were completed alcohol craving scale to determinate their alcohol craving level. Then, participants alcohol attentional bias was investigated using the visual probe task. In this task, images (alcohol-related and neutral) were presented for 500 ms on a computer screen. After that, probe (*, asterisk) was presented. Participants were asked to decide the place of the probe place by using keyboard keys within 1500 ms. Participants reaction time and number of correct and incorrect answers during the test. According to results, alcohol abuser group’s reaction times were faster than non-abuser when probe was associated with alcohol picture but not in neutral trials. These results suggested that, alcohol abusers showed significantly greater attentional bias to alcohol related pictures than non- abusers. From this point, investigation of alcohol attentional bias might be important component of alcohol dependence in terms of the alcohol relapse risk and determination of the alcohol craving.
Predictive Effect of Social Cognitive Skills on Social Anxiety
Authors: OLGUN KAVAL Nesibe , ARKAR Haluk
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social anxiety and social cognition skills (emotion identification/discrimination, theory of mind, attribution bias, social functioning) and to investigate the predictive power of social cognition skills on social anxiety. In the study, it was also investigated whether social anxiety, social cognition skills and depression scores differed according to gender, age, reported diagnosis status and anxiety level. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 385 participants between the ages of 18-60. The research data were collected from the participants online using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, the Facial Emotion Identification and Facial Emotion Discrimination Tests, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, the Internal, Personal and Situational Attributes Scale, the Social Functioning Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Sociodemographic Information Form. It was determined that there was a negative relationship between social anxiety and emotion recognition, emotion discrimination and mind reading, and a positive relationship with externalization bias and depression. It was found that depression, emotion recognition and discrimination, mind reading, and antecedent social activities scale scores significantly predicted social anxiety. These variables explain 52% of the total variance related to social anxiety. In addition, when the depression effect was controlled, it was seen that social cognition skills explained 32% of the variance related to social anxiety. It was determined that the deterioration in social cognition skills and depression scores were associated with an increase in social anxiety. According to the results obtained from the research, suggestions were made to prevent social anxiety. It is suggested that it would be beneficial to include activities to develop social cognition skills, which are important for individuals' interpersonal communication, within intervention programs.
Investigation of Clinical Characteristics of Children and Adolescents Followed under Health Precaution
Authors: KARAGÖZ Duygu
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of children and adolescents who were followed in the child psychiatry clinic in the scope of the health precaution, which is one of the protective and supportive measures of the Child Protection Law. 112 children and adolescents who were followed up at the child psychiatry clinic between 01.01.2020 and 01.01.2022 in the scope of health precaution, participated in this study. The clinic files and social examination reports of the participants were examined retrospectively. It was determined that the most common reasons for taking a health precaution decision are sexual abuse, deficiencies of basic needs/neglect and behavioral problems. Moreover, it showed that the rate of taking health precaution due to sexual abuse was higher in girls however the rate of that due to delinquency was more common in boys. It was determined that 72.3% of the children, who were followed up in the scope of health precaution, were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, and the most common psychiatric disorders were attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, major depressive disorder, specific learning disability and intellectual disability, respectively. In the group with psychiatric disorders, it was determined that the deficiencies of basic needs/neglect as a reason for taking health precaution, was significantly common and that the mothers of the children and adolescents in the group with psychiatric disorders had a higher rate of diagnosed psychiatric disorders. Given the fact that abuse and neglect come first among the reasons for the implementation of health precaution; it is vital to develop early intervention programs to protect children from neglect and abuse. Since the effects of neglect and abuse on children can be devastating and long lasting and as it is known that they are risk factors for many psychiatric disorders, regular follow-up and treatment of these children in the scope of health precaution is important.
Refugee Children in the Scope of Mental Health Services at School
Authors: BOZDAĞ Faruk , ERGÜN Naif
Published: January 2023

Schools play an important role in the psychosocial, academic, and professional development of refugee children. Specifically, psychological counselors and guidance (PCG) experts who provide mental health services in schools have a critical role in this process. The way of approach to the problems, areas of difficulty, support needs, and suggestions of PCG experts who have experience working with refugee children can increase the quality of the services to be provided in this direction. In this study based on qualitative design, the experiences of PCG experts who have worked with refugee children were examined. The data were collected from 38 PCG experts. The data were analyzed with the thematic analysis technique. As a result of the analyses, 27 sub-themes related to six themes were determined: the perceptions of the PCG experts about refugee children, their approach to refugee children, the demands of refugee children, the activities carried out for refugee children, the competence to work with refugee children, and effective intervention proposals for refugee children. It has been determined that PCG experts have a realistic perception of refugee children, they carry out various activities towards refugee children in a professional manner in line with their demands, and they develop various coping methods against difficulties in this process. Although working with refugee children contributes to improving the professional skills of PCG experts, PCG experts need training to giving effective services to refugee children such as non-language-based methods, trauma education, refugee rights, psychoeducation and play therapy activities. Based on PCG experts’ experiences, they offer various recommendations for effective interventions for refugee children. In line with the results obtained, it has been evaluated that school counseling services can be the pioneer of activities to increase positive experiences in order to increase the mental health of refugee children.
The role and application of olfaction in crop plant–pollinator interactions
Authors:   Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, UK, Arnold Sarah E. J. , Scott-Brown Alison S. ,   University of Cambridge, UK,   Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK, Stevenson Philip C. ,   Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK,   Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, UK
Published: January 2023

This chapter introduces the background and theory underpinning use of odours by insects in pollination, discusses how flowers produce odours and highlights issues specific to crops such as selective breeding. It then explores current technologies and case studies in which natural or synthetic odours on or near the crop, and the interaction with insects, influences visitation, pollination success and yield.
The role of wind pollination in crop plants
Authors:   University of Waterloo, Canada, Murphy Stephen
Published: January 2023

This chapter reflects on the early transition from wind-pollinated species (especially Poaceae) into crop species and the current state of wind-pollination in agricultural pollination networks. It then provides a short review of the evolution and biomechanics of wind pollination to establish why humans moved away from open pollination. A more deep exploration of the relative importance (or lack thereof) in crops like Zea, Triticum, Oryza, and Secale follows, as does a focus on the extant risk of heterospecific pollen transfer to wind-pollinated weeds. The chapter also discusses the role of anthropogenic climate change on wind-pollinated crops and the future and relative importance of wind-pollination in widespread and niche crops. The chapter ends with a case example of how one might create a ‘win-win’ in terms of conservation and restoration of natural habitats to promote wind-pollination in farming.
Assessing the impact of alien bees on native ones
Authors:   Aix-Marseille University, Avignon University, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France, Zakardjian M. , Jourdan H. ,   Aix-Marseille University, Avignon University, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France, Le Féon V. ,   Aix-Marseille University, Avignon University, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France, Geslin B. ,   Aix-Marseille University, Avignon University, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France
Published: January 2023

Because of their importance as pollinators of wild and cultivated plants, little concern has been paid to alien bees when entering a new ecosystem. Hence, approximately 80 alien bee species worldwide have spread outside their native ranges. Here, we explored the main impacts of alien bees on native bees through competition for food or nesting resources, interference, pathogen spillover, and genetic contamination. Implications for native bee conservation are also discussed. In addition, in this chapter, we developed a particular focus on the first alien bee that colonised Europe, Megachile sculpturalis. We emphasised the main knowledge gaps and important trends for future research. Finally, avenues for managing alien bee species and preventing their introduction are provided.
Imágenes e Historia cultural: un debate
Authors: Didi-Huberman Georges , Traverso Enzo , Balcázar Moreno Melina , Cohen Esther
Published: January 2023

Este texto a dos manos integra en un solo espacio el debate que sostuvieron dos figuras académicas indiscutibles, Georges Didi-Huberman, historiador del arte, y Enzo Traverso, historiador, en la revista digital francesa AOC, entre los meses de mayo y octubre de 2022. En un intercambio epistolar público, Didi-Huberman comienza la discusión sobre un breve comentario que Traverso incluye en su libro Revolution. An Intellectual History (2021), que hacía alusión a una imagen problemática del fotógrafo Gilles Caron —tomada durante las manifestaciones anticatólicas en Irlanda del Norte en 1969—, parte de Soulèvements, una exposición que Didi-Huberman curó para el Museo Jeu de Paume de París entre 2016 y 2017. A partir de este punto, el debate entre ambos intelectuales se extenderá a una de las más interesantes reflexiones, que muestra dos posiciones sobre los modos de ver la imagen y su relación con la historia.
La generación arielista dentro del modernismo peruano
Authors: Segura Zariquiegui Ainhoa
Published: January 2023

Un tema de esencial relevancia para Latinoamérica ha sido el cuestionamiento de su identidad cultural. Ariel (1900), la importante obra de Rodó, vino a dar un cauce al emerger de la reflexión identitaria. Y no sólo eso, ofreció un camino basado en el idealismo clásico, la inteligencia intelectual y la belleza; propuesta que fue seguida por la juventud de toda Latinoamérica. En Perú, el grupo de los arielistas tomaron estas ideas y las adaptaron desde su perspectiva ideológica. Este artículo trata de describir este marco contextual social y literario, ofreciendo una visión general de cada uno de los miembros del arielismo modernista peruano.
THE EFFECT OF NET PROFIT, OPERATING CASH FLOW AND COMPANY SIZE ON STOCK RETURN COMPANIES LISTED IN LQ45 STOCK INDEX 2018-2020
Authors: Amani Tatik , Koeshardjono Hery , Aliyanty Noviana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of net profit, operating cash flow, and company size on stock returns in companies listed on the LQ45 index in 2018-2020. The method in this study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The independent variables in this study are net profit, operating cash flow, and firm size, while the dependent variable is stock returns. The population in this study uses 45 companies listed on the LQ45 index. Sample selection using purposive method with certain criteria, obtained 31 companies that meet the requirements. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with data processing using the SPSS version 23.0 application. The results showed that partially operating cash flow had a significant effect on stock returns, while net profit and firm size have no significant effect on stock returns. Simultaneously the independent variables, namely net profit, operating cash flow, and firm size have a significant effect on stock returns. While the variable that has the most dominant influence on stock returns is operating cash flow.Keywords: Firm Size, Net Profit, Operating Cash Flow, Stock Return

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh laba bersih, arus kas operasi serta ukuran perusahaan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan indeks LQ45 tahun 2018 hingga 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan asosiatif kuantitatif. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah laba bersih, arus kas operasi, dan ukuran perusahaan, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah return saham. Populasi menggunakan 45 perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive dengan kriteria tertentu diperoleh 31 perusahaan yang memenuhi persyaratan. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 23,0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus kas operasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan laba bersih dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Secara simultan variabel independen yaitu laba bersih, arus kas operasi, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan variabel yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap return saham adalah arus kas operasi. Kata Kunci: Arus Kas Operasi, Laba Bersih, Pengembalian Saham, Ukuran Perusahaan
Problemy kryminalizacji szerzenia oraz gloryfikowania totalitaryzmu (art. 256 k.k.). Część II
Authors: Góralski Piotr
Published: January 2023

The second part of the article in the first place discusses doctrinal propositions and legislative initiativesin terms of making changes in the content of Article 256 of the Penal Code. Subsequently, the analysis of signs of disposition of Article 256 §§ 1–3 of the Penal Code is made. On the basis of the reflections incorporated in both parts of the publication discussed, de lege ferenda postulates were presented regarding the course of modification of the current content of Article 256 §§ 1–3 of the Penal Code. Transfer of the prevailing part of the provisions of Article 256 of the Penal Code to the newly worded Article 133 of the Penal Code was found to be justified in order to highlight that the crime of propagating totalitarian ideas and political objectives is a crime directed mainly against the state, and its purpose comes down to insulting the victims of totalitarian systems and their descendants — all of the citizens of the Polish country, whose devastation was the aim of the two totalitarian systems — that of the Third Reich and of the communist USSR. The author of the publication opts for the introduction of normative changes that would allow for criminal prosecution of both the perpetrators of the acts consisting in the glorification of the totalitarian ideology, as well as propagating totalitarian state systems.
The main scientific results obtained during 50 years
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry, Republic of Moldova, Lupascu Tudor
Published: January 2023

In the oral communication, the main results obtained by the personal reporter, as well as with the scientific researchers from the Mineral Resources and Water Chemistry Laboratory as well as from the Ecological Chemistry Laboratory of the Institute of Chemistry during 50 years of activity, are presented.
A Study on the Economic Effects of EU’s CBAM on Korea
Authors:   IAGBT, Lee Dong-Joo , Yoo Jeong-Ho
Published: January 2023

Purpose - The Effect of EU foreign trade policy on global supply chains is growing. The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which is deeply involved in international trade, is expected to directly or indirectly affect the global supply chain. Although the discussion of CBAM is spreading, it is difficult to find a study analyzing the negative effect of CBAM on the supply chain. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of the introduction of the CBAM on Korean exports.
Design/Methodology/Approach - For the analysis method, we use the GTAP model, which is a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, and in particular, we use the GTAP-E model, a model specialized for environmental policies such as climate change. And for the database required for the CGE model, we use the GTAP-E database specialized for the GTAP-E model.
Findings - As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that Korea’s output and exports decreased. In particular, the decrease in output in the chemicals, metal, and machinery industries was the largest, and Korea’s exports to China decreased by up to 322.7 million dollars in the chemical industry. As a means to overcome the introduction of CBAM, we analyzed the effects of support for renewable energy, introduction of low-carbon technology, and tax benefits. As a result of the analysis, the effect of expanding renewable energy support was limited, while the effect of introducing low-carbon technology and tax benefits was analyzed to expand exports by up to 2.6% and 4.86%, respectively.
Research Implications - From the analysis results of this study, it can be seen that the climate change response policies, which were introduced in a voluntary way by each country, spread in an involuntary way through the CBAM. Although there is a possibility that environmental measures may not conform to the WTO agreement, it is necessary for both the government and firms to actively participate in environmental issues as carbon-related measures are likely to be actively discussed in the international trade environment.
Etiopathogenetic aspects of anemic syndrome effect on onset, course and outcome of COVID-19
Authors: Zvonareva Ekaterina B. , Churbanova Natalia Yu.
Published: January 2023

We consider relevant to modern realities coronavirus infection, which most of us, if not all of us, have encountered. And no less common among the population of the clinical and hematological syndrome is anemia. Anemia in coronavirus infection can be both a contributing factor to its development and a direct consequence of infection. We consider dyserythropoietic “deficiency” anemia – iron deficiency and anemia of chronic diseases characterized by a decrease in serum iron levels. In turn, iron is an active participant in tissue respiration and ensures the normal functioning of the immune system. Data were collected on the incidence of COVID-19 in patients with pre-existing anemia, we consider and analyze the incidence of anemia as a complication of coronavirus infection, and the overall impact of anemia on the severity of COVID-19 and its outcomes, the role of anemia in the necessity for artificial lung ventilation in patients, the development of complications associated with suppression of the immune system and oxygen starvation .The study revealed a significant negative impact of anemia on the course and outcome of coronavirus infection, as well as a its significant role in development of such severe conditions as hypoxic coma, acute respiratory distress syndrome and cytokine storm.
First diagnosed endometriosis in a woman of reproductive age (clinical case)
Authors: Yamshikov Oleg N. , Mayorova Larisa V. , Cherneva Kristina V. , Kuskov Aleksandr A.
Published: January 2023

To prevent the development, early detection, timely initiation of treatment of endometrioid disease in women of reproductive age, it is necessary to promote a healthy lifestyle, prevent abortions, and conduct medical examinations. The presented material highlights a clinical case of managing a patient who underwent surgical treatment in the gynecological department with a diagnosis of “Retrocervical endometriosis. Stage 4. Cyst of the left ovary. Pain syndrome”. The presented clinical case emphasizes the need to choose surgical treatment at the right time and in full. The treatment tactics we have chosen testifies to the positive effect of the radical removal of all lesions both to reduce pain, relapse risk and to increase pregnancy percentage. In addition, the choice of a drug for postoperative therapy is extremely important, its sufficient duration in terms of preventing endometriosis relapse. The disease is a general medical problem, as it is associated with infertility and chronic pelvic pain that impairs the quality of life of young women. Endometriosis remains one of the main pathological diseases in women of reproductive age. Patients diag-nosed with endometriosis need monitoring and constant therapy even after radical treatments throughout their lives. It is necessary to carry out adequate therapy for endometriosis and find the optimal ratio of surgical and medical treatment individually for each patient.
The mediating effect of dysfunctional beliefs in the effect of college students' self-efficacy on smartphone game addiction
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, JUN Young-Ah , HWANG Hye-Jung
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to verify whether dysfunctional beliefs have a mediating effect onthe influence of college students' self-efficacy on smartphone game addiction. We conducted astudy on 323 university students, and it was investigated through questionnaires measuringsmartphone game addiction, self-efficacy, and dysfunction belief. As a result, there was asignificant negative correlation between self-efficacy and dysfunctional beliefs, self-efficacy andsmartphone game addiction, and a positive correlation between dysfunctional beliefs andsmartphone game addiction. And it was found that self-efficacy had a statistically significantnegative effect on smartphone game addiction and dysfunctional belief, and dysfunctional beliefhad a significant positive effect on smartphone game addiction. In addition, the mediating effectof dysfunctional beliefs was significantly confirmed in the relationship between self-efficacy andsmartphone game addiction.
The Effect of an Art-Based Online Career Program for College Students Majoring in Social Welfare: Career Resilience and Planned Happenstance Skills
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Mi-Young
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to verify the effectiveness of an art-based online career programas a strategy to strengthen career resilience and planned happenstance skills of college studentsmajoring in social welfare in the context of COVID-19. To this end, 12 people were randomlyassigned to the experimental group and 11 people to the comparison group, and the careerprogram and major self study were conducted for a total of 5 sessions each. To verify theeffect, an independent samples t test and ANCOVA were performed using SPSS 21. As a result,first, the experimental group showed a significant increase in career resilience compared to thecomparative group. Second, the experimental group showed a significant increase in theplanned happenstance skills. This study is significant in that it verified the usefulness ofart-based online career programs to strengthen career resilience and planned happenstance skillsof college students majoring in social welfare.