bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Ecosystem Degradation on the Source of Particulate Organic Matter in a Karst Lake: A Case Study of the Caohai Lake, China
Authors: Wu Jiaxi , Yang Haiquan , Yu Wei , Yin Chao , He Yun , Zhang Zheng , Xu Dan , Li Qingguang , Chen Jingan
Published: June 2022

The cycle of biogenic elements in lakes is intimately linked with particulate organic matter (POM), which plays a critical role in ecosystem restoration and the control of eutrophication. However, little is known regarding the functionality of ecosystem degradation on the source of POM in the water of a karst lake. To fill this knowledge gap, herein we compared the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of POM prior to and after ecosystem degradation in the karst lake Caohai Lake, located in the southwest of China, and analyzed the source of POM using a combination of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes (δ13C–δ15N). Our results showed that the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and pH values decreased, and the concentrations of POM in water increased by 11% and 31% in the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The decrease in the δ13C value of POM was accompanied by the increase in the δ15N value of POM in the water of Caohai lake. Prior to the ecosystem’s degradation, sediment resuspension (28%) and submerged macrophytes (33%) were the dominant sources of POM in lake water. In contrast, sediment resuspension (51%) was the major source of POM after the ecosystem’s degradation. Environmental factors, including DO, turbidity, water depth, and water temperature, that are related to photosynthesis and sediment resuspension are the main factors controlling the spatiotemporal distribution of POM. The resuspension of sediment reduced the transparency of the water, limiting effective photosynthesis, impeding the survival of submerged macrophytes, and, consequently, deteriorating the ecosystem. We propose that the control of sediment resuspension is important for improving the water transparency that creates an appropriate habitat for the restoration of the submerged macrophyte community.
Mixotrophic Denitrification of Glucose Polymer-Based Pyrite Tailings for Enhanced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal of Municipal Tailwater
Authors: Mao Jie , Che Haojie , Wang Xinyu , He Mengqi , Cheng Chun , Wang Meng , Sun Bai , Zhu Shuguang
Published: June 2022

In order to improve the removal ability of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants from sewage with low C/N ratio, this study prepared the glucose polymer-based pyrite tailings with core-shell structure through glucose polymerizing on the surface of pyrite tailings particles and constructed a heterotrophic-sulfur autotrophic mixed-denitrification system. The experimental results show that compared with ordinary pyrite tailings, pyrite tailings modified by glucose polymer can improve the water quality of pH, enhance the ability to remove NO3− in water, and prolong the ability of mineral to continuously treat sewage, which also has a good removal effect on PO43− in water. The results of this study are of great significance to solve the excessive nitrogen and phosphorus in the secondary effluent and alleviate the eutrophication of the natural water.
Water Quality Focusing on the Hellenic World: From Ancient to Modern Times and the Future
Authors: Angelakis Andreas N. , Dercas Nicholas , Tzanakakis Vasileios A.
Published: June 2022

Water quality is a fundamental issue for the survival of a city, especially on dry land. In ancient times, water availability determined the location and size of villages and cities. Water supply and treatment methods were developed and perfected along with the evolution of urbanization. In Europe, after the fall of the Roman Empire, water supply and sewage systems went through fundamental changes. However, in medieval times, the lack of proper sanitation and low water quality increased the spreading and effects of epidemics. The importance of potable water quality was established during modern times. In Greece, the significance of water filtration and disinfection was not understood until the beginning of the 20th century. Moreover, the beneficial effects of water quality and sanitation on human health and especially on life expectancy are considered. In Greece and other countries, a dramatic increase in life expectancy mainly after the 2nd World War is probably due to the improvement of potable water quality and hygiene conditions. However, since the mid-20th century, new water quality issues have emerged, such as eutrophication, the improvement of water treatment technologies, as well as chemical and microbiological water pollution problems. This study, in addition to the historical evolution of water quality, highlights and discusses the current issues and challenges with regard to the management and protection of water quality, including global changes in population and urbanization, lack of infrastructure, use of nonconventional water resources, spreading of emerging pollutants and contaminants (e.g., antibiotics and microplastics), and climatic variability impacts. Against these, a review of the main proposed strategies and measures is presented and discussed to protect water quality and maintain water supplies for the future. Understanding the practices and solutions of the past provides a lens with which to view the present and future.
Research on Water-Level Recognition Method Based on Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Dou Gang , Chen Rensheng , Han Chuntan , Liu Zhangwen , Liu Junfeng
Published: June 2022

Water level dynamics in catchment-scale rivers is an important factor for surface water studies. Manual measurement is highly accurate but inefficient. Using automatic water level sensors has disadvantages such as high cost and difficult maintenance. In this study, a water level recognition method based on digital image processing technology and CNN is proposed. For achieving batch segmentation of source images, the coordinates of the water ruler region in the source image and characters’ region and the scale lines’ region on the ruler are obtained by using image processing algorithms such as grayscale processing, edge detection, and the tilt correction method based on Hough-transform and morphological operations. The CNN is then used to identify the value of digital characters. Finally, the water level value is calculated according to the mathematical relationship between the number of scale lines detected by pixel traversal in the binarized image and the value of digital characters. This method is used to identify the water levels of the water ruler images collected in the Hulu watershed of the Qilian Mountains in Northwest China. The results show that the accuracy compared with the actual measured water level reached 94.6% and improved nearly 24% compared to the template matching algorithm. With high accuracy, low cost, and easy deployment and maintenance, this method can be applied to water level monitoring in mountainous rivers, providing an effective tool for watershed hydrology research and water resources management.
Quantification and Evaluation of Grey Water Footprint in Yantai
Authors: Meng Xue , Lu Jian , Wu Jun , Zhang Zhenhua , Chen Liwei
Published: June 2022

Problems such as water scarcity and pollution frequently occur in coastal zones. This study investigated the grey water footprint and the sustainability and intensity of grey water footprint in Yantai between 2014 and 2019 by taking both surface water and groundwater into consideration. The research results indicated that the Yantai grey water footprint firstly increased and then decreased between 2014 and 2019. The lowest grey water footprint in 2019 was 744 million m3. The agricultural grey water footprint accounted for a large proportion of the total grey water footprint. Although the sustainability of grey water footprint fluctuates in Yantai, it maintains well. The Yantai grey footprint intensity gradually decreased to <10 m3/10,000 CNY. The economic benefit of grey water footprint and utilization efficiency of water resources have been improved yearly. The quality of the water environment in Yantai has also been improved. The research of this paper provides some useful information for water resources protection and sustainable utilization in coastal cities.
A 5G-Based VR Application for Efficient Port Management
Authors: Han Yi , Wang Wenhao , Chen Nanxi , Zhong Yi , Zhou Ruichun , Yan Haoyu , Wang Jun , Bai Yulei
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the throughput of cargo ports has increased rapidly. It is urgent to improve the operating efficiency of ports for its increasing demands. Both industry and academia have shown great interest in adopting 5G and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies to improve the efficiency and safety of industrial operations. However, such technologies have not been well explored in port operations. This paper proposes a 5G-based VR smart port to support intelligent management for five typical port operations. The overall architecture of the smart port and its key processes, major advantages, and limitations are discussed in this paper. An application of the proposed smart port system is demonstrated. The performance study based on network Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of user Experience (QoE) proves the feasibility of the proposed architecture. The architecture supports efficient interaction in real-time, making comprehensive decisions, and staff training. The smart port architecture is suitable for tasks of high working intensity and can dramatically increase operational efficiency.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Riccò Matteo , Ferraro Pietro , Corrado Silvia , Zaniboni Alessandro , Satta Elia , Ranzieri Silvia
Published: June 2022

Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a highly contagious viral pathogen. In infants, it is usually listed among the main causes of medical referrals and hospitalizations, particularly among newborns. While waiting for the results of early randomized controlled trials on maternal vaccination against RSV, the present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to collect available evidence on maternal RSV infections. According to the PRISMA statement, Pubmed, Embase, and pre-print archive medRxiv.og were searched for eligible studies published up to 1 April 2022. Raw data included the incidence of RSV infection among sampled pregnant women, and the occurrence of complications. Data were then pooled in a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 measure, while reporting bias was assessed by means of funnel plots and regression analysis. A total of 5 studies for 282,918 pregnancies were retrieved, with a pooled prevalence of 0.2 per 100 pregnancies and 2.5 per 100 pregnancies with respiratory tract infections. Neither maternal deaths nor miscarriages were reported. Even though detailed data were available only for 6309 pregnancies and 33 RSV cases, infant outcomes such as low birth weight and preterm delivery were rare (in both cases 0.04%), but up to 9.1% in cases where RSV diagnosis was confirmed. No substantially increased risk for preterm delivery (RR 1.395; 95%CI 0.566 to 3.434) and giving birth to a low-birth-weight infant (RR 0.509; 95%CI 0.134 to 1.924) was eventually identified. Conclusions. Although RSV is uncommonly detected among pregnant women, incident cases were associated with a relatively high share of complications. However, heterogeneous design and the quality of retrieved reports stress the need for specifically designed studies.
Clinical impact of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio of the 7th postoperative day on prognosis after laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery
Authors: Kataoka Masahiro , Gomi Kuniyuki , Ichioka Ken , Iguchi Takuya , Shirota Tomoki , Makino Arano , Shimada Ko , Maruyama Kiyotomi , Mihara Motohiro , Kajikawa Shoji
Published: June 2022

Purpose: C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) has been utilized as a prognostic factor in various carcinomas. We investigated the relationship between preoperative, postoperative day (POD) 1, and POD 7 CARs and the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).Methods: Three hundred twenty patients with CRC who underwent laparoscopic radical resection between May 2011 and December 2016 were enrolled. Patients were selected into 2 groups, high CAR and low CAR (n=72/group), based on preoperative, POD 1, and POD 7 CARs. The relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between groups using propensity score matching.Results: The high CAR group had a significantly worse RFS (P<0.001) and OS (P=0.002) at POD 7 than those in the low CAR group. However, in preoperative and POD 1 analysis, no differences were observed.Conclusion: In patients with CRC, CAR of POD 7 was a significant prognostic factor.
ЖОГОРКУ КЛАССТАРДА КЫРГЫЗ АДАБИЯТЫ САБАГЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУЧУ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАР ЖАНА АНДА ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИКАНЫН РОЛУ
Authors: Кенжешев К.
Published: June 2022

Орто мектептердин жогорку класстарынын окуучуларына кыргыз адабияты сабагы бир нече компетенцияны калыптандырууга тийиш болсо, макалада ошол сабактар окутууда этнопедагогиканын ролу кепке алынат. Ал туура иштелсе окуучулар алчу билимдин парадигмасын түзүү менен бирге бир катар коомдук-социалдык маселелерди чечет. Азыр орто мектептер үчүн адабий билим берүүдө этнопедагогиканын ролу эске алынбай жатканы, ал окуучуларды турмушка тарбиялоодо маанилүү кызмат аткарбаса кыргыз балдарынын социалдык-маданий компетенциялары туура калыптанбай калышы мүмкүн экени да макалада сөз болот. Аны кыргыз адабиятын окутуу аркылуу ишке тарбиялоонун парадигмасын түзүү боюнча сунуштар макалада берилет. Аны түзүүдө жана окуу процессинде этнопедагогикалык мазмунда жүзөгө ашырууда компетенцияларды калыптандырууга тийгизчү таасири практикалык иштерге байланыштырылып каралат.
В статье рассматривается роль этнопедагогики в формировании компетенций при изучении предмета «Кыргызская литература» в старших классах. При правильном исследовании этнопедагогика решает ряд социальных проблем, создавая парадигму знаний, которые могут усвоить учащиеся. Автором также отмечается, что, к сожалению, роль этнопедагогики в литературном образовании учащихся средней школы не учитывается должным образом. Как считает автор если этнопедогогика не будет играть важную роль в образовании учащихся, то социокультурные компетенции кыргызских детей могут быть не сформированы. Автор предлагает создать парадигмы этнопедогогики и ее реализацию через преподавание кыргызской литературы.
This article examines the competencies that the subject of Kyrgyz literature forms in high schools and the role of ethno-pedagogy in it. When properly approached, it addresses a number of social problems by creating a paradigm of knowledge that students can learn. It is also noted that the role of ethno-pedagogy in literature education for high school is overlooked, and if it does not play an important role in the education of students, the socio-cultural competencies of Kyrgyz children may not be properly formed. Suggestions for creating a paradigm for its implementation through the teaching of Kyrgyz literature are offered. The impact on the formation of competencies in its formation and implementation in the educational process in the ethno-pedagogical content is considered in connection with practical work.
Los colegios nacionales y sus estudiantes: Mujeres, gringos e hijos de inmigrantes en la primera mitad del siglo XX (Mar del Plata, 1919-1929)
Authors: Ramallo Francisco
Published: June 2022

Nuestra investigación se propone desestabilizar el relato oficial que la historiografía de la educación reprodujo y consolidó del bachillerato argentino (y con él el de la enseñanza secundaria) a través de los “lugares comunes”, prejuicios analíticos, lecturas “a priori” y miradas “desde arriba” que caracterizaron a los relatos sobre los colegios nacionales. Todo ello a partir del análisis de caso de un colegio nacional: el de Mar del Plata. Específicamente en este artículo pretendemos identificar a los estudiantes de los colegios nacionales en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ello en la primera parte recuperamos los estudios realizados al respecto e indagamos las interpretaciones historiográficas que los respaldan; y en la segunda parte nos concentramos en un estudio empírico de los alumnos de este colegio. Nuestro argumento es que si bien los colegios se caracterizaron por representar una enseñanza “tradicional”, “selectiva” y “elitista”, en la práctica actuaron como espacios abiertos y permeables al cual accedieron estudiantes de diferentes lugares en la escala social (o al menos de sectores sociales más amplios que los reconocidos por los discursos de la época y por los relatos al respecto). De este modo remarcamos que el bachillerato marplantense fue conformado por actores poco considerados por la historiografía de la educación: las mujeres (que representaron un tercio del alumnado) y los gringos e hijos de inmigrantes (cuya cifra superó las dos terceras partes de los jóvenes).
Analysis of SWOT Strategies Creativepreneurship Youtube Content Creator (Case Study of Harryware Channel Content)
Authors: Sari Yosi Nofita , Giatman Muhammad , Yuliana
Published: June 2022

Content competition is no longer restricted to the quality of items that emphasize each other's distinct benefits. As a result, a plan is required to increase the number of viewers. This "harryware" content provider is a company that works in the creative video sector on the YouTube platform, using the Adsense system to generate cash. The goal of this research is to build a creative strategy for video-based company growth based on the content of the Harryware YouTube channel. This study employed a qualitative research method using a descriptive case study methodology. SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) is a data analysis approach that identifies internal and external elements that create strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and impediments to corporate success. The harryware youtube channel's SWOT analysis is a mechanism for defining and implementing a plan to achieve its objective and goals. The findings of this study show a substantial market potential opportunity, as seen by the proliferation of channels with comparable talks, which is relatively high, but also a significant threat, namely channel sinking from numerous new channels. Who arrive and viewers choose more popular entertainment material, posing a different danger to harryware channel video content.
Türkiye'de COVID-19 Salgını Nedeniyle Oluşan Acil Durum Sorunları ve Dirençlilik
Authors: DİNÇER Samet , ÖZYER Yasemin , CANER Enver
Published: June 2022

Çalışmanın temel hedefi COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle Türkiye’de halkın algısına dayalı olarak psikososyal, sosyo-ekonomik ve olası çevresel krizleri analiz etmek, salgın nedeniyle oluşan acil durum sorunlarını ve toplumsal dirençliliği etkileyen unsurları irdelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda COVID-19 Pandemisinin ortaya çıkışı hakkında açıklamalar yapılarak dirençlilik ve acil durum sorunlarından bahsedildikten sonra çalışmanın bulgularına yer verilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında benzer yapılmış bir başka çalışmadan uyarlanmış ve uzman görüşleri alınmıştır. 333 katılımcıya ulaşılan çalışmada katılımcıların pandemi nedeniyle mental olarak yüksek oranda olumsuz olarak etkilendikleri, ülkemizin sağlık sisteminin kullanımı noktasında sorunlar olduğu, salgına yönelik tedbirlerde devletin daha tutarlı olması gerektiği, pandemi öncesi döneme göre temel ihtiyaç malzemelerinin fiyatlarının çok arttığı, virüsün tespit edilenden fazla kişiye bulaşmış olabileceği ve pandemi devam ederken olabilecek ikincil afetlerin ekonomik etkilerinin ağır olabileceğini düşündükleri sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Yaşanılan bu süreçte ve gelecekte pandemiye dönüşebilecek her türlü salgına karşı tüm yönleriyle hazırlıklı olunması ve politikalar geliştirilmesi, toplumun dirençliliğin tesis edilmesi noktasında oldukça önemli olacaktır.
Probability and the Factors That Affect the Loss of Tax Disputes in the Indonesian Tax Court
Authors: Sari Mega Nurmala , Qibthiyyah Riatu Mariatul
Published: June 2022

Tax disputes are disputes that arise due to differences in understanding of the rights and obligations in implementing tax laws and regulations between Taxpayers and Tax administration (DGT) which can be resolved in the appeal process at the Tax Court. According to Aritonang (2020), the legal remedy for filing an appeal against a tax dispute is a further substantive examination of the Tax Assessment Letter issued during the tax audit, and the Objection Decision Letter which is determined in the objection process at the DGT. The practice of tax disputes must be able to describe how the government, in carrying out its duties, upholds the principle of justice to create tax trust in the wider community.Nevertheless, in reality, there are not a few objection decisions that cannot be defended in the Tax Court which results in the defeat of the DGT or the victory for the Taxpayers. From 2011-to 2018, almost every year the percentage of DGT losing is higher than the DGT winning percentage. The highest percentage of DGT's wins occurred in 2017 which was 40 percent, while 2018 was the year where DGT's wins reached the lowest point of 28 percent. The average decision of the Tax Court appeals that won the DGT from 2011-to 2018 was 34 percent. When compared to other countries, the DGT's winning rate over tax disputes is indeed quite low. Indonesia occupies the 32nd position or the 4th lowest position compared to other countries. Both the logit model and the linear probability model (LPM) are used to estimate the data in this study where the dependent variable is a binary variable consisting of 0 and 1 (0 if the decision does not win DGT and 1 if the decision wins DGT).

Keywords: Appeal Decision, Influencing Factors, Tax Administration loss
DAMPAK PATOLOGI KELUARGA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN SOSIAL REMAJA SANTRI DI PP. SALAFIYAH ASSYAFI’IYAH AL AQSHO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Zulfa Erny Indaha , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: June 2022

Keluarga merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam memberi dukungan sosial terhadap remaja. Memasuki masa remaja merupakan masa transisi anak-anak menjadi dewasa, segala perubahan yang dialami remaja akan memberikan dampak bagi mereka. Hal ini menjadikan remaja sebagai sosok yang cukup sentimental terhadap hal-hal yang bersifat pribadi, seperti permasalahan dalam keluarga misalnya. Namun, bagaimana jika keluarga yang seharusnya menjadi figur yang mendampingi perkembangan sosial remaja merupakan pihak yang tidak berdampak negatif? Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian data dianalisis secara mendalam menggunakan bentuk analisis domain. Penelitian dilakukan di PP. Salafiyah Assyafi’iyah Al Aqsho dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 4 anak yang diambil berdasarkan Alat Ungkap Masalah (AUM) dari jumlah seluruh santri yaitu 25 anak. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, remaja santri yang mengalami permalahan dalam keluarga sebagian besar mengalami hambatan dalam hubungan sosial mereka. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi keluarga yang kurang baik (patologi) akan memberikan dampak pada hubungan sosial anak remaja mereka.
PENERAPAN KONSELING BEHAVIORAL ANAK TUNAGRAHITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI
Authors: Muzaqi Solehan , Islamudin Haryu
Published: June 2022

Tunagrahita merupakan anak yang mengalami kemampuan intelektual yang berbeda dari anak pada umumnya. Hal ini membuat anak tunagrahita susah dalam berkomunikasi antar sebaya serta membuat rasa percaya diri anak tunagrahita menghilang. Maka dari itu guru SLB mengupayakan untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri kepada anak tunagrahita. Berdasarkan dengan fenomena yang terjadi ini menjadikan sebuah prioritas untuk guru di SLB PGRI Bangorejo dalam meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan konseling behavioral anak tunagrahita untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri di SLB PGRI Bangorejo. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian File Research. Pengumpulan data: obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data: reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: proses konseling behavioral di SLB PGRI Bangorejo guru pendamping disana melakukan beberapa langkah seperti (1) asesmen, (2) menentukan tujuan, dan (3) evaluasi. memahami karakteristik setiap siswa-siswi, membangun empati kepada konseli, merayu-rayu konseli agar merasa nyaman kepada konselor, memberikan pengertian dan nasihat. Hasil yang dicapai adalah bisa membaca abjad di depan kelas kemudian juga ada terdapat siswa yang kreatif (menghitung sendiri, menggambar sendiri, dan memisahkan warna dengan benar).
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY COUNSELING APPROACH THROUGH THOUGHT STOPPING TECHNIQUE AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION TO PERFECTIONISM
Authors: Azmi Khilman Rofi , Nisa Siti Liana Nurun
Published: June 2022

The development of Indonesian education can now be said to be more advanced. This is a positive thing. However, the competitiveness among students themselves in achieving good grades is increasing. Children who are above average usually have a sense of dissatisfaction with their learning outcomes if they are not in accordance with their ideals. And in this case, there is a high school student who experiences neurotic perfectionism, which wants to always be perfect so that if it is not achieved, negative things will occur. Things as a challenge in healing. So, the researcher tries to apply the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach because of the negative thoughts that arise, this approach is appropriate. And the technique used is Thought Stopping.
POLA RELASI SUAMI ISTRI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KELANGGENGAN PERKAWINAN
Authors: Sandy Diana Mardlatillah  , Saadah Nurus
Published: June 2022

The husband and wie relationship is one of the foundations and determines the pattern for the whole relationship in the family. The problem of poor husband and wife relations resulted in many families being separated or falling apart and failure. Fostering a husband and wife relationship is a very important element in the longevity of a marriage. One of the keys to the longevity of a marriage is success in making adjustments between the two. Adjustment is dynamic and a way of thinking that is not rigid. The method used in this study is a literature review. The results of this study are the pattern of husband and wife realtioons in marriage, namely owner-prooperty, head-complement, senior-junior partner, and equal partner. There are two other relationship patterns, namely the division of labor in the domestic area, while the second is done flexibly according to the agreement, the division of tasks between husband and wife. In additioon, there are other aspects in building family harmony with openness between the two, mutual trust, mutual understanding and continuous communication.
BIMBINGAN KARIER SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN NILAI-NILAI KEWIRAUSAHAAN ISLAMI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ENTERPRENEUR AD DHUHA PAJANGAN BANTUL
Authors: Anggi Jatmiko
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by some challenges and competition in an era of increasing globalization, especially in the economic field. If someone does not want himself to be alienated by the situation, then he must accomplish qualified skills to be able to compete. This condition has an impact on the behavior of some people who take shortcuts in competing. Many cheating acts are increasingly prevalent among entrepreneurs. Even though the Qur'an clearly states that Allah SWT hates those who cheat. Based on these conditions, career guidance is needed to foster entrepreneurial values for the nation's next generation. The purpose of this study is to examine in depth about the implementation of career guidance in an effort to grow the values of Islamic entrepreneurship in Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Entrepreneur Ad Dhuha. This research applied a field research, by describing the implementation of career guidance in fostering Islamic entrepreneurship values in Pesantren  Ad Dhuha. Data sources were obtained from the founder of the Islamic Boarding School, caregivers and several students. The results showed that in growing Islamic entrepreneurship values in Pesantren applied career guidance services with entrepreneurship training and adjustment of business values, hard work, honesty, orderly administration and creating habit of Dhuha prayers. Performing Dhuha Prayer is the same as almsgiving. While Allah SWT promises that when someone sincerely presents part of his wealth, then Allah will multiply the reward and gift for him.
PERKEMBANGAN MORAL REMAJA DI JORONG RUMBAI KECAMATAN MAPAT TUNGGUL KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Aprilis Mimi
Published: June 2022

This research is focused on the moral development of adolescents in Jorong Rumbai, Mapat Tunggul District. This research is motivated by teenagers who have declining moral development. This study aims to determine the moral development of adolescents in Jorong Rumbai, Mapat Tunggul District, and to describe and analyze the moral development of adolescents in Jorong Rumbai, Mapat Tunggul District. As for the moral development of adolescents there are several phases of adolescent development, namely: (1) stage 1 (levels 1 and 2) pre-conventional stage, (2) stage ii (levels 3 and 4) conventional stage, and (3) stage iii (levels 5 and 6) post-conventional stage. this research is descriptive qualitative, namely a method that describes the conditions that occur in the field in the form of words or not in the form of numbers. The informants in the study were six teenagers in Jorong Rumbai, and six supporting informants were parents of teenagers, and 1 Jorong in Jorong Rumbai. Data collection techniques by making observations or observations and interviews. Based on the results of research that researchers have done on the Moral Development of Adolescents in Jorong Rumbai, Mapat Tunggul District found teenagers who have good and bad morals, teenagers who have good morals can be seen from the way they get along with fellow teenagers, parents, and the community who look good, polite and courteous. Meanwhile, teenagers who have bad morals can be seen from the way they get along with fellow teenagers, parents, and the community who look bad, disobey their parents, don't obey the rules in society, engage in promiscuity such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and using drugs.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF BURNOUT STUDY SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 5 JEMBRANA
Authors: Sukartawan Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The most important impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on education is that it requires all students to study online or study online from home which is a new thing that students are facing now. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that students experience burnout during online learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Jembarana. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection tool with observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the factors that affect students experiencing burnout study at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Jembarana are because: (1) difficulty in understanding the material, (2) the number of assignments given by the teacher, (3) there are no study partners during distance learning, (4) reduced concentration in learning, and (5) distance learning constraints.
Efficacy of Microbial Concortia with Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Leaf Spot Disease Control on Oil Palm Nursery
Authors: Akhmad Faisal Malik  , Tiara Dwi Nurmalita  , Anastastia Raditya Hidayanti
Published: June 2022

Leaf spot is the primary disease on oil palm nurseries. The symptom of the disease is leaf spots are round to oval in shape and vary in color from yellow to brown to black. The initial size may be as small as a pin point. Some leaf spots initially appear as lesions. During disease development, leaf spots will have a contrasting colored edge or halo - e.g., brown spot with a yellow halo, tan center with brown edge or gray center with black edge and a yellow halo. As the leaf spots expand in size, the shape and coloration may change. As the disease progresses, leaf spots often coalesce (merge together) to form large areas of blighted tissue. If the disease continues to develop, leaflets or the entire leaf may die prematurely. The disease also causes stunted and even plant death. Disease control methods that rely primarily on biological agents and do not include fertilizers are less effective in the field. Therefore, the development of organic fertilizer formulations and the use of biocontrol agents are expected to assist oil palm nurseries in suppressing leaf spot disease. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organic fertilizer and biocontrol agents on leaf spot disease. The results showed that the treatment of Organic Fertilizer and biocontrol agents was able to reduce 47.19% leaf spot disease after five weeks of application.
Genetic Variability and Performance of MPOB-Nigeria Dura x AVROS Pisifera Planting Materials
Authors: Abu Bakar Nor Azwani , Ahmad Malike Fadila , Amiruddin Mohddin , Abdullah Meilina ong
Published: June 2022

A long-term evaluation on fourteen D x P progenies of introgressed MPOB-Nigeria dura x AVROS pisifera were laid down in a randomized complete block design in two replicates with 371 palms in 2002. The aim was to evaluate the performance of fresh fruit bunch yield, bunch quality and vegetative traits among progenies. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant difference for all traits, indicating the existence of substantial variability within these population. In all cases, the phenotypic coefficient of variance was higher than the genotypic coefficients. Broad-sense heritability values estimated ranged from 8.85% to 100% for all the traits studied. The fresh fruit bunch also was found to be positively and highly correlated with bunch number, average bunch weight, oil yield ratio and kernel yield ratio. PK 3248 and PK 3166 were preferred as potential parental lines in breeding programmes and to be included in introgression with advanced breeding populations such as Deli dura.
Promising approaches to assessing the public health risk with real ways of entering a toxicant into the body
Authors: Antonova O. M.
Published: June 2022

The paper discusses promising directions of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation in the field of ecology and nature management, and related problems and solutions for assessing the public health risk. The prospects of creating methods for rapid assessment of public health risk using modern data and representations of toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of the substance are substantiated. It is shown that it is possible to deduce adequate mathematical dependencies for substances regardless of their structure, based on modern concepts of the formation of the dose of a toxicant in the body from the position of toxicokinetics. For an adequate forecast of toxicometric indicators (LD, ED) when constructing mathematical models, it is proposed to use pharmaco- and toxicokinetic parameters estimated within the normal range as independent variables (for medicinal substances – not higher than their therapeutic doses, for the other ones – not higher than their thresholds). Our definitions of the notions of norm, threshold of harmful action and pre-pathological conditions of the body from the position of detoxification of substances are presented. The reference range of the norm for the values of the pharmaco- and toxicokinetic parameters of a substance is justified taking into account individual differences of the organism within the boundary of the standard deviation (±2δ) from the normatively established value, which does not lead to any negative (side) physiological deviations.
Assessment of bacterial pollution of closed water supply systems of galvanized productions
Authors: Vedeneeva N. V. , Skidanov E. V. , Matveev Yu. A.
Published: June 2022

This work is devoted to assessment of the bacterial contamination of drainage systems in a galvanic production. In the course of the study, two strains of microorganisms which cause microbial contamination and lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the process equipment were isolated from water and wash sediment samples taken in the industrial water supply system of the enterprise and identified. Our study of the morphological and cultural properties of the isolated strains of bacteria has allowed them to be attributed to the genus Bacillus. As a result of a metagenomic analysis of the composition of microbial communities for the 16S rRNA gene (16S rDNA variable regions) according to the GenBank database on an ABI Prism 3730 automatic sequencer, the homology of the first strain with typical strains of the subgroup B. velezensis and B. amyloliquefaciens was established within 99.4–99.9%. When identifying the second isolated strain, the homology with B. altitudinis was 99.7%. Our study of the properties of the isolated strains has shown that they are neither pathogenic nor toxigenic. To reduce the microbial load in the technical water supply system, a series of experiments was carried out to select a biocide. Several variants of disinfectants of various groups were tested, namely: oxidizing ones (chloramine (a chlorine derivative of ammonia), hydrogen peroxide) and non-oxidizing ones (polymeric derivatives of polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) produced by JSC NPK Mediana-filter and polyazolidine ammonium ionohydrate (PAG-M) produced by LLC “Constanta”). The polymeric compounds were found to be more effective than the chlorine-based disinfectants. An aqueous solution of polyhexamethylene guanidine had the best bactericidal effect on the microorganisms, therefore it was recommended to combat the existing bacterial contamination.
False spring in the spawning migrations of Spadefoot toads (Pelobates, Anura): Distribution in the European Russia and the phenomenon scale in 2020
Authors: Yermokhin M. V. , Tabachishin V. G.
Published: June 2022

The 2020 spring processes in the European Russia were developing according to the type of false spring. The absence or weak development of snow cover, as well as its early descent in the last decade of February, determined the rapid warming of the soil profile. A certain complex of meteorological factors led to an abnormally early start of spawning migrations of the common spadefoot toad (Pelobates fuscus (Laurenti, 1768)) and Pallas's spadefoot toad (Pelobates vespertinus (Pallas, 1771)) over a vast territory which included the northwestern, western, central and southeastern parts of the species habitat in the region. Analysis of the snow cover dynamics and the temperature course according to the data of the network of meteorological stations made it possible to assess the phenology of these species of anuran amphibians within this region using the method of reconstructing the reproductive period events of the spadefoot toads. The duration of the period between the start dates of false and true spawning migrations was more than 40 days in the west, in the center and in the south-east of the European Russia. The abnormally early formation of the 2020 false spring phenomenon in the spawning migrations of spadefoot toads is currently registered as a precedent which may have a significant impact on the reproduction success of the species of this genus.
Reinterpretasi Teks Hukum Potong Tangan Perspektif Hermeneutika Khaled M. Abou El Fadl
Authors: Octaviani Nur Danisia , Kurahman Taufik , Assyauqi Moh Iqbal
Published: June 2022

Sebagai agama, Islam mengatur permasalahan hidup manusia dengan hukumnya. Hukum Islam di masa kemunculannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh budaya Arab sebagai tempat di masa Islam itu muncul. Dalam perkembangannya, banyak hukum Islam yang dianggap tidak cocok ketika diterapkan di masa sekarang dan di tempat yang berbeda. Karenanya, banyak ccendikiawan yang mencoba melakukan interpretasi terhadap hukum Islam. Salah satunya adalah Khaled M. Abou El Fadl dengan pendekatan hermeneutikanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hasil reinterpretasi hukum potong tangan (qath’u al-yad) dengan menggunakan hermeneutika Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. Maka, sebelum analisis tersebut dilakukan, pembahasan akan dimulai pada pribadi El Fadl; perjalanan hidup, pendidikan, dan karirnya, serta keunikan teori hermeneutikanya. Teks-teks, baik Alquran mau pun hadis Nabi, yang menjadi dalil hukuman potong tangan merupakan fokus pembahasan selanjutnya, yang dilengkapi dengan penerapan hukuman tersebut dalam lintas sejarah, dimulai dari era Arab pra-Islam hingga era Khulafa al-Rasyidin. Pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini tentunya hermeneutika El Fadl. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa hukuman potong tangan yang berlaku di Jazirah Arab sesuai dengan kondisi sosial dan budaya mereka. Hukuman ini dapat diganti dengan hukuman lainnya yang sesuai dengan kondisi sosial dan budaya masing-masing negara.
Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Penanganan Ketidakpastian Pemberangkatan Ibadah Haji Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Amaliyah Kholishotul , Sakti Fadjar Tri , Umam Khaerul
Published: June 2022

Komunikasi organisasi adalah suatu sistem komunikasi yang ada dalam suatu organisasi tertentu untuk mencapai apa yang diinginkan. Permasalahan Kanwil Kemenag Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah minimnya informasi dari pihak kerajaan Arab Saudi sehingga belum mendapat kepastian hukum keberangkatan jemaah haji, pemberangkatan haji saat ini masih tertunda dan sesuai dengan kuota yang ada dari Arab Saudi dan kuota yang diberikan terbatas. Pertimbangan mendasar antara lain melindungi warga negara dari kesehatan dan keselamatan keselamatan, hal ini diatur dalam peraturan kebijakan KMA Nomor 660 Tahun 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran secara mendalam tentang proses komunikasi organisasi dan fungsi komunikasi dalam menangani ketidakpastian. keberangkatan haji. selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui data wawancara, data observasi, data dokumentasi, dan data studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan komunikasi organisasi dalam sistem proses integratif sudah berjalan dengan baik dari dimensi analisis level sistem, level analisis dan dimensi struktural, sehingga komunikasi dalam penanganan ketidakpastian keberangkatan haji pada masa pandemi mendapatkan hasil yang baik.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal, Kesadaran Halal, Dan Celebrity Endorse Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Zoya (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Feb Umj)
Authors: Saputra Alfath Adi , Jaharuddin Jaharuddin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sertifikasi halal, kesadaran halal, dan celebrity endorse memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk zoya yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan melalui googleform kepada mahasiswa FEB Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kemudian menggunakan teknik analisis linier berganda dan juga di uji dengan uji f. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi halal, kesadaran halal, dan celebrity endorse secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan secara simultan variabel sertifikasi halal, kesadaran halal, dan celebrity endorse secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dari hasil tersebut menjawab bahwa sertifikasi halal, kesadaran halal, dan celebrity endorse berpengaruh positif signifikan sebesar 51,4% terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap kajian-kajian produk halal, sertifikasi halal dan kesadaran terhadap pemanfaatan produk halal di masyarakat serta isu tentang fenomena celebrity endorse dalam mempromosikan produk halal di masyarakat.
Mit Freude lehren
Authors: Klein Andrea
Published: June 2022

Spaß an der eigenen Lehre haben
Wenn Lehrende keine Freude an ihrer Tätigkeit empfinden, bereitet dies Probleme für alle Beteiligten. Weitere Didaktik-Tools und -Methoden bringen die Lehrenden dann nur bedingt weiter.
Die Lehrenden erfahren in diesem Buch stattdessen, wie sie Schritt für Schritt eine coachende Haltung aufbauen und diese für die Hochschullehre und die Betreuung von Studierenden nutzen können.
Durch diese grundlegend andere Herangehensweise an die Hochschullehre können sich Selbstwirksamkeit, Motivation und Freude verstärken oder zurückkehren - bei den Lehrenden und den Studierenden.
Die Beobachtung als Methode in der Sportwissenschaft
Authors: van Meurs Edda , Vergeld Vera , Strauss Bernd , Gehrau Volker
Published: June 2022

Die Beobachtung ist ein zentrales Verfahren der wissenschaftlichen Datenerhebung. Sie gewinnt durch die technische Entwicklung noch weiter an Bedeutung: Geräte ermöglichen die automatisierte Aufzeichnung von Verhalten, Bewegungen und (Körper-)Reaktionen auch über längere Zeiträume.
Die Autor:innen stellen die methodischen Spezifika von Beobachtungen dar und erläutern die Durchführung von qualitativen und quantitativen Formen der Beobachtung sowie die daraus entstehenden Daten. Auf dieser Grundlage werden exemplarisch relevante Beobachtungsstudien aus der Sportwissenschaft vorgestellt und fachtypische Fragestellungen untersucht. Dabei gehen die Autor:innen unter anderem auf Spielanalysen, Bewegungsanalysen und die Beobachtung von physiologischen Prozessen ein.
A Student's Advanced Grammar of English (SAGE)
Authors: Fenn Peter
Published: June 2022

Whatever kind of high-level language user you are – college or university student, serving language teacher, or advanced school learner – A Student’s Advanced Grammar of English (SAGE) offers you support, information, and further training.
SAGE is a reference work as well as a programmed refresher course with exercises on the accompanying website, and a structured teaching aid. It serves as a spot-check in specific cases of uncertainty. But it also answers broader queries and provides comprehensive insights into the major structural areas of English. Its concern is not simply grammar, but above all usage.
SAGE is easy to comprehend and non-specialist in method. All grammatical terminology is explained in a simple and straightforward manner. On the other hand, SAGE takes account of current research in language studies. In catering especially for the user with a native German background, SAGE treats many areas of English from a contrastive point of view, highlighting those phenomena which cause typical problems in a German-based learning context.
The second edition has been thoroughly revised.
Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten
Authors: Voss Rödiger
Published: June 2022

Wissenschaftlich arbeiten – wie geht das eigentlich?
Diese Frage stellen sich alle Studierenden mindestens einmal in ihrem Leben. Rödiger Voss geht auf die Herausforderungen ein, die sich vor, während und
nach einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit ergeben. Dazu zählen Themenfindung, Zeitmanagement, Recherche, Zitierweise, Lese- sowie Schreibtechniken, inhaltliche und formale Gestaltung von wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten.
Durch aktuelle Beispiele, Tabellen und Merkhilfen vermittelt der Autor alles Wissenswerte und bietet einen leicht verständlichen Leitfaden. Auch auf den richtigen Umgang mit Wikipedia, YouTube, Twitter & Co geht er ein. Übungsaufgaben am Ende jedes Kapitels helfen, den Wissensstand zu reflektieren und zu festigen.
Das Buch richtet sich an Studierende der Erziehungs-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften.