bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Hardy Anne
Published: March 2021

In the past twenty years we have seen changes in technology that have reconfigured the way in which tourists plan, travel, reflect and share experiences. These changes have caused us to reconsider how tourists travel and how they make decisions, as well as how destinations market themselves. The now ubiquitous use of mobile phones has been documented as being a major influence (Wang, Park and Fesenmaier, 2012). Yet, while large swathes of research have focused on the use of technology and the impact that technology has had upon tourists’ decision making, there is comparatively far less research that concentrates on using technology to understand where tourists travel to, and how they move between destinations and attractions. The tourism industry has been documented as lagging far further behind than other industries in its use of technology, particularly that which delivers research insights (Eccleston, Hardy and Hyslop, 2020). The reasons for this have not yet been explored in great detail, but they are quite possibly due to the fact that the tourism industry is dominated by small to medium sized businesses whose capacity for expenditure on the use of technology and research is limited, relative to other industry sectors such as mining and forestry. A second reason is that tourism is reliant on an element that is often far harder to control – people. Unlike sectors that use biological elements as their key resources, and can place sensors where needed without requiring consent, tourism’s reliance on humans and their interaction with technology makes tracking far more complex. A third reason is that tourism arguably lags behind other sectors because the methods available to the industry to track and understand mobility involve complex technology, and different methods require specialist analytical skills. The Director General of the World Health Organisation, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, argued that decision makers are facing an ‘infodemic’ as a result of large swathes of data being made available in order to assist understanding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic (Zarocostas, 2020). The plethora of options facing the industry in regards to which technology to use and how, is undoubtedly adding to this lag.
DAKWAH KULTURAL DALAM TRADISI MAANTAR JUJURAN SUKU BANJAR DI SAMUDA KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Junita Junita , Mualimin Mualimin , HM Abubakar
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze cultural da’wah in the maantar jujuran tradition in the Banjar tribe in Samuda, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data were collected in three ways: observation, interviews, and documentary studies. This study found that the people of the Banjar tribe in Samuda understand that da'wah is not only limited to verbal delivery and the specificity of da'wah activities but also has an understanding that da'wah can be carried out indirectly with a cultural approach so that it is easily accepted by the community. The substance of the da'wah message in the maantar jujuran tradition represents the Banjar tribe in Samuda, who views the importance of a balance between fulfilling the needs of religious spirituality and spirituality with social human needs.
IDENTITAS GAYA FESYEN ISLAMI PADA SIVITAS AKADEMIKA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ernawati Arni , Astuti Erna Zuni , Patriantoro Teguh Hartono , Marta Rustono Farady , Lang Jouns Candy Felice
Published: March 2021

Identity characterizes each individual, especially for scholars, both lecturers, and students. This study aims to explore the identity of Islamic fashion styles within the scope of higher education in the city of Semarang. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research informants consisted of four lecturers and four students at private and public campuses in the city of Semarang. The findings of this study indicate that one way to express an identity for muslim scholars to use islamic clothing or clothing. Clothing has now gone beyond its function to protect the body but has become a means of communication that can express one's identity. With the development of the times, clothing also has a role that changes with time. Now islamic fashion is a necessity for muslim scholars to follow trends while maintaining self-respect and covering their aurat (i.e. body parts required by Islam to be covered).
DAKWAH INKLUSIF DALAM KERANGKA MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ’AH: STUDI KASUS POLA INTERAKSI LINTAS AGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT KALUKKU
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Baharuddin A. Zamakhsyari
Published: March 2021

This study aims to elaborate and analyze the harmonization model of religious life which is integrated into the patterns of religious social interaction in Kalukku and the role of religious leaders in knitting religious social harmony. The method applied is a qualitative method using inductive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of religious interaction in Kalukku refers to the three patterns of Hossein Nasr interaction, namely: 1) concentric interaction patterns; 2) reciprocal interaction patterns; and 3) bound interaction patterns, which are carried out in an integrated manner have succeeded in creating a dynamic, harmonious and quality model of religious interaction. The motivation that underlies the realization of an energetic relationship refers to the concept of the four pillars of maqāṣid Ibn ‘Āshūr namely Fiṭrah, Samāḥa, al-Musāwāh, and Ḥurriyah. The paradigm of religious leaders towards the existence of cross-faith parties leads to a tolerant attitude based on the concept of Cak Nur's inclusive theology. The harmony and tolerant paradigm in Kalukku is built through formal and non-formal da'wah which is woven in efforts to acculturate religion and culture.
COMMODIFICATION OF RELIGION IN THE REALM OF LOCAL POLITICS: A STUDY OF THE TAREKAT NAQSABANDIYAH IN ROKAN HULU REGENCY
Authors: Handoko Tito , Hidayati Mega , Azhar Muhammad , Mulkan Abdul Munir , Rafi M . , Setiawan Deni , Rahmanto Fajar
Published: March 2021

This article aims to analyze the relationship between the teacher and the congregation of the Naqsabandiyah in local political action and their relationship with local political elites. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to interpret a case that will be carefully examined and analyzed using periodic descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of relations between teachers and congregation of the Naqsabandiyah groups in local political action in Rokan Hulu Regency tends to be more accommodating to the authorities, where the political orientation of this group has undergone a transition from traditional to rational action with its own political choices. Then, the relationship between the group and local political elites in socio-religious practices has confirmed the existence of a very strong religious and political relationship, where the Naqsabandiyah sees Achmad (local political elite) as a group representation traced from the existence of kinship ties.
Pengklasifikasian Kota Menggunaka Metode Diskriminan Fisher
Authors: Rahmadeni Rahmadeni , Fandrifo Jaka
Published: March 2021

Keberhasilan pembangunan sering diukur dengan tingginya pertumbuhan ekonomi. dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi hanya diukur melalui pertumbuhan Produk Nasional Bruto (PNB). Namun, fakta menunjukkan bahwa banyak negara memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi tinggi tetapi gagal dalam meningkatkan kualitas penduduknya. Dengan adanya klasifikasi pada suatu kota, maka dapat dijadikan sebagai parameter untuk peningkatan kualitas penduduk suatu kota tersebut. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah menggolongkan kota yang ada di Indonesia menggunakan analisis kelompok dengan perhitungan IPM. Langkah kedua menggunakan analisis diskriminan untuk menentukan persamaan diskriminan fisher dan mengetahui keakuratan fungsi diskriminan yang terbentuk. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan kelompok 0 beranggotakan 20 untuk kota berkembang dan kelompok 1 beranggotakan 10 untuk kota maju. Berdasarkan analisis diskriminan diperoleh fungsi analisis diskriminan fisher yaitu dengan nilai validitas sebesar 70% artinya fungsi diskriminan pada pengklasifikasian kota dapat diklasifikasikan secara tepat.
DETERMINAN MATRIKS HANKEL BENTUK KHUSUS ORDO BERPANGKAT BILANGAN BULAT POSITIF
Authors: Rahma Ade Novia , Aqilah Zharifatul
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan determinan matriks Hankel bentuk khusus ordo  berpangkat bilangan bulat positif menggunakan ekspansi kofaktor. Sebelum menentukan determinan, maka terlebih dahulu ditentukan bentuk umum matriks Hankel berpangkat bilangan bulat positif dengan memperhatikan bentuk pola  sampai  yang dinotasikan dengan  dan membuktikannya dengan induksi matematika. Selanjutnya ditentukan determinan matriks  dengan memperhatikan bentuk pola determinan dari  sampai yang dinotasikan dengan  dan membuktikannya dengan pembuktian langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bentuk umum matriks dan determinan dari matriks Hankel bentuk khusus berpangkat bilangan bulat positif.
Trace Matriks 3 x 3 Berpangkat Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Aryani Fitri , Taslim Rika
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai trace matriks berpangkat. Tepatnya trace matriks 3x3 berbentuk khusus berpangkat bilangan bulat positif. Mendapatkan nilai trace matriks berpangkat tersebut, maka harus didapatkan terlebih dahulu bentuk umum perpangkatan dari matriks 3x3 berbentuk khusus ini. Bentuk umum perpangkatan matriks 3x3 yang berbentuk khusus diperoleh dengan memulai memangkatkan matriks dari sampai , selanjutnya dapat dugaan bentuk umumnya dan terakhir dibuktikan dengan induksi matematika. Dan nilai trace matriks 3x3 berpangkat bilangan bulat positif diperoleh dari bentuk umum perpangkatan matriksnya dengan menggunakan definisi trace matriks
Challenges of Curriculum Implementation in Junior Secondary Schools
Authors: Fofana Ibrahim Yahaya , Fortune Stella Baindu
Published: March 2021

Since the inception of Western Education in Sierra Leone, frantic efforts    have been made to formulate policies in order to improve the quality of education. It has been acknowledged by various educationists that curriculum implementation is instrumental in improving the quality of education in any society. Therefore, it is seen as an approach which improves students’ academic achievements, equipping graduates with sufficient knowledge and skills for them to survive academically and socially in this modern world.

On that note, the development of school curriculum is very significant in the life of a nation. The National School Curriculum as a program of learning is supposed to be a highly sensitive document as it contains the aspiration of the nation, preparing its citizens to face future challenges. It is supposed to be a document of hope.

Notwithstanding the wide recognition and acceptance accorded the roles of curriculum as a career of national philosophy in Sierra Leonean Educational system, there seems to be challenges in the implementation of this important blue print. This could not be disassociated with inadequate trained and qualified teachers in the field/classroom; community/volunteer teachers unpaid; ill-trained and sometimes confused graduates and inadequate Teaching Learning Materials; lack of guidelines for the implementation of curriculum and the complexity of managing the curriculum coupled with inadequate training regarding curriculum implementation. Capacitation of teachers is essential in the successful implementation of any curriculum as they are the main role-players in promoting quality education. This and other related problems should be a cause for concern.

By and large, the researcher is optimistic that although people are different and despite the negativity and inadequacies surrounding the curriculum, there is hope that with time and effort and given the total commitment of all stakeholders to implement the curriculum, success can be attained. Especially with the President’s (Retired Brigadier Julius Maada Bio’s) New Direction Agenda on education in Sierra Leone. Therefore, it can be concluded that the aim of the study and primary research questions which were explored, namely the Challenges towards Curriculum Implementation in Four Selected Junior Secondary Schools in Kpanga Chiefdom, Pujehun District, were adequately addressed and answered.
The Political and Philosophical Themes in Sri Aurobindo’s Perseus the Deliverer
Authors: Subramony Dr R.
Published: March 2021

Sri Aurobindo had a definite purpose in the choice of the Perseus – Andromeda myth for his play ‘Perseus the Deliverer’.  He was actively engaged in the country’s struggle for freedom. Perseus the Deliverer is one among the numerous writings in Bande Mataram through which he gave clarion call to the people to arise, awake and struggle relentlessly and tirelessly till the shackles of slavery were broken and the Mother India was liberated.  After here liberation Sri Aurobindo also wanted India to be reinstated in her glorious role of leading the entire humanity on to the path of spirituality
Changing the modern educational paradigm on the example of European Union and Ukraine
Authors: Kanishevska Lyubov , Tolochko Svitlana , Voitovska Oksana , Pershukova Oksana , Shcherbak Iryna
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the present academic paper lies in identifying the transformational processes of the educational paradigm within European countries. The research methodology is quantitative; it is based on the method of statistical analysis of development indicators of the EU states’ education systems according to Eurostat, the World Bank 2009-2019. The results demonstrate a significant differentiation of the integration of different educational paradigms within European countries. The experience of the EU states bears evidence to the differentiation of mechanisms for financing education. In general, the following financing mechanisms predominate, namely: 1) centralized + local + local transfers (7 countries); 2) centralized in 6 countries; 3) centralized + local transfers in 5 countries; 4) local + local transfers in 5 countries. The theoretical and practical value of the research lies in considering the identified slow transformations of educational paradigms by international organizations when developing a policy for ensuring the quality of education within the EU.
Introduction of adult education as a modern educational and economic labour market trend
Authors: Blyzniuk Viktoriia , Yuryk Yaryna I. , Tokar Liudmila , Serebrianska Irina M. , Bezpalko Olena , Buryk Zoriana
Published: March 2021

This article is based on a quantitative study using methods of statistical analysis of indicators of online education during adult life (25-64 years) within the EU. It has been revealed the relationship of changing forms of adult learning through the transformation of labor market requirements. The study confirms the link between employment in production and the provision of adult education by employers. This is well seen in the socio-economic development of the country, which determines the needs, regional specifics of the labor market, affects adult learning throughout life. The regional specificity of the labor market is a prerequisite for adult lifelong learning and determines the level of involvement of the population in online lifelong learning. There is a significant differentiation between formal and non-formal education (3.7% and 13.2%) within the EU. Online education is more common in the most developed countries with a highly developed economy of knowledge and creative economics. The latest trend in online employee education is the integration of training systems into software.
Development of financial and economic autonomy in the field of higher education
Authors: Zastrozhnikova Irina V. , Datsii Nadiia V. , Filyanina Nelya M. , Lytvyn Lyubov , Bielialov Taliat E. , Martynets Liliia A.
Published: March 2021

The development of alternative management tools to the old management models increasingly requires the expansion of autonomy in the activities of higher education institutions. A prominent place in the system of autonomy of the university is occupied by the aspect of financial independence. This article is devoted to the analysis and generalization of key global trends in the development of financial autonomy by higher education institutions, highlighting the complex process of autonomy of universities, studying the world experience of expanding their autonomy on the right to dispose of funds and organize other financial processes. The study outlined further prospects for increasing the financial and economic independence of universities, clarified the current and projected limits of the powers of universities in the paradigm of developed and legally established model of autonomy, identified effective solutions to the complex process of financial and economic autonomy. The results of the study can be used to learn the processes of expanding the financial and economic  autonomy of higher education institutions in the global dimension.
Economic efficiency of the modern paradigm of public governance
Authors: Durman Mykola O. , Bashtannyk Alla , Kornienko Viktoria , Zolotykh Irina B. , Levchenko Svitlana , Kachanova Tetiana Volodymyrivna
Published: March 2021

This study analyzes the modern paradigm of public administration and identification of trends in economic efficiency of public administration in modern conditions and the impact of certain managerial, economic, legal, institutional, political factors on it. Research methods are as follows: comparison, generalization, statistical-analytical method, methods of retrospective, perspective, correlation-regression analysis, forecasting, simulation modeling. In the course of the study it has been found in recent years (2009-2019) there has been a steady downward trend in economic efficiency of public administration at the level of global social-economic activities. It has been established that among the whole list of factors in 2019. The following factors had the greatest impact on efficiency: Government Effectiveness r = 0.90 Regulatory Quality r = 0,899  Rule of Law r = 0,901; and in general for 2008-2019. Political Stability and Absence of Violence r2 = 0,9420; Government Effectiveness r3 = 0,7540. This is a consequence of global political destabilization, as well as the imperfection of approaches to the implementation of government management at the level of individual states.
FORENSIK POLRI SEBAGAI AHLI DI BIDANGNYA SESUAI PASAL 7 AYAT (1) HURUF H DAN PASAL 120 AYAT (1) KUHAP DALAM PENGOLAHAN TKP DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE SCIENTIFIC CRIME INVESTIGATION (SCI)
Authors: Suwirno Suwirno
Published: March 2021

To prove in an examination and action after the occurrence of a criminal case, what needs to be given in the evidence is the stage to prove the process of how to prove whether the person is right or wrong in a criminal case and also for a trial in court, forensics in the police is someone who has mastered an expert in the field is according to article 7 paragraph 1 letter a and article 120 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code to detect and search for data at the scene of the case using the SCI method. this is necessary so that there is certainty in the identification process in order to find evidence so that it can be used as quality assurance and quality control quality control which of course in its implementation in the field will have a very significant role in the process to provide certainty and also create confidence in judges to determine the decision in the judicial process because the evidence can be said to be valid and cannot be denied because it has followed the basic principles of the science. and the obstacles faced by investigators in the field of course occur a lot, especially in the case of al-alaq evidence of examination which is very much needed, namely the existence of a forensic lab that can be accessed quickly due to the distance in an area that might occur so that the investigation is operational. also become obstructed and there are less than optimal deficiencies of the facilities and infrastructure that are owned and needed in the field.
La transformación del panorama intelectual mexicano en la revista América. 1940-1960
Authors:   , Contreras Mendoza Francisco
Published: March 2021

El tema y corpus de la que será mi investigación, es América, una revista mexicana que surgió en el año de 1940 y desapareció en 1960. Su temática va desde los temas de la actualidad de su tiempo a critica artística poniendo gran énfasis en la creación literaria. En ella participaron escritores tan sobresalientes como Pablo Neruda y Juan Rulfo, intelectuales como Jaime Torres Bodet y Alfonso Reyes, así como autores no tan conocidos como Efrén Hernández y Roberto Guzmán Araujo, muchos de ellos relacionados directa o indirectamente con el aparato de gobierno mexicano. Entonces, entre la gran cantidad de plumas y la trascendencia de ellas, su longevidad, aunado al hecho de que la revista no se mantuvo estática y experimento algunas transformaciones a lo largo de su vida, creo que la revista puede ser un reflejo del panorama intelectual que se desarrolló en México durante su existencia. América consta de 2168 entradas distribuidas irregularmente en 74 números. Investigar un corpus tan basto en ejemplares como en tiempo de publicación, y que además cambia según la época, supone un método de investigación que sea tan flexible como la propia revista, pero que al mismo tiempo arroje luz sobre el tema que se investiga. Por tal motivo me he decidido por un acercamiento por tres ángulos. Cada uno dirigido a responder las preguntas básicas: ¿Qué es la revista América?, ¿Por qué surge, se transforma y desaparece la revista América?, aunque claro, se intentara dar respuesta a estas preguntas haciendo un sesgo hacia la manifestación del campo intelectual. Entre tanto la tercera pregunta sería ¿Cómo se manifiesta ese campo intelectual en América?, con esto en cuenta procederé a explicar los ángulos a los que me refiero.
La construcción de la figura del mestizo en La canoa perdida, de Ramón Rubín
Authors:   , Gil de la Piedra Claudia
Published: March 2021

El presente estudio se enfoca en la novela La canoa perdida (1951), y a través de ésta, en analizar los planteamientos de Ramón Rubín sobre la construcción de la figura del mestizo al margen de la modernidad, dentro de la ficción. Dicha construcción en la novela permitirá una aproximación de la percepción de Rubín respecto de la identidad nacional y de la interacción de la modernidad y la industria con las sociedades campesinas. Es importante destacar el lenguaje literario empleado por Rubín mediante el uso de metáforas, alegorías y simbolismos para recrear el medio rural mexicano del medio siglo. Otros aspectos abordados en esta investigación son, además de la identidad mestiza, la transformación del modo de vida rural y su confrontación con los modos de producción y la civilización occidentales, así como la percepción de la propiedad desde la perspectiva de Ramón Rubín. De igual manera, se pretende analizar cómo influyeron estos factores en la construcción de sus personajes, los cuales pretenden ser un reflejo de la realidad mexicana de su época. Asimismo, es necesario hacer notar cómo influye la asimilación de estos aspectos en las poblaciones rurales que son el objeto de la narración del sinaloense.
El gladiador de las letras mexicanas: Emmanuel Carballo, el crítico polémico y beligerante
Authors:   , Castañón Villagrán Lourdes Patricia
Published: March 2021

Trabajo acerca de Emmanuel Carballo, basado en las siguientes obras: Diecinueve protagonistas dela literatura mexicana del siglo XX. Cuentistas mexicanos modernos y Diccionario crítico de las letras mexicanas en el siglo XIX y uno más para finalizar: Emmanuel Carballo, protagonista de la literatura mexicana, libro que resume su obra y en cuyo prólogo Rogelio Reyes Reyes, académico y editor de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Nuevo León, utilizó la misma herramienta que en vida el propio Carballo ocupó para muchas de sus obras: la entrevista. El capitulado de esta tesis se integra de la manera siguiente: de cuatro capítulos centrales que van antecedidos por uno preliminar donde establezco el planteamiento y el objeto de mi estudio: ¿Quién era Emmanuel Carballo? ¿Quiénes fueron sus antecesores en la crítica literaria mexicana? ¿Cuáles fueron sus primeras críticas y su primera polémica? ¿Quiénes fueron sus apologistas y detractores? Para responder estas interrogantes presento una visión amplia de la obra de Carballo como editor, director y en sí como gestor cultural desde sus inicios en el periodismo a finales de los años 40 y principios de los 50.
Contra la violencia: Propuesta didáctica a partir de los cuentos de Eduardo Antonio Parra
Authors:   , Aguilar Hernández Norma Irene
Published: March 2021

Los cuentos de Eduardo Antonio Parra (León, Guanajuato, 1965) —autor cuya obra da pie a esta investigación— permiten relacionar al lector, en nuestro caso el estudiante, con el lado oscuro de la naturaleza humana y con la problemática de la sociedad mexicana contemporánea, puesto que expresan una idea de fatalidad y de desgracia. Asimismo, denuncian la violencia cotidiana que se revela como agresión física o verbal. Las ciudades que recrea Parra son fronterizas, razón por la que ha tenido que rescatar la violencia cotidiana de aquel mundo donde imperan el narcotráfico, las pandillas y las mafias. Por ello, consideramos relevante elegir tres de sus cuentos como pilar de esta investigación: “La costurera”, “Los huevos del diablo” y “El cristo de San Buenaventura”. Mi trabajo pretende que el alumno, a partir del análisis de los elementos constitutivos de los cuentos, en su forma más simple (personajes, espacio, tiempo, narrador, etcétera), voltee hacia sí mismo. La posible identificación de los lectores-jóvenes con los personajes de estas tres historias enmarcadas en la violencia, me permitirá guiar la observación de este tipo de interacción humana en el discurso literario y en su entorno cercano. Asimismo, espero favorecer el uso de la lengua de modo más consciente por parte de los alumnos, con mayores elementos —sujetos también de su propia madurez intelectual, como todo discurso— y con una postura crítica.
Tingkat sikap Dan pengetahuan Tim Medis Tentang Keperawatan Paliatif Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lagita
Authors: Doloksaribu Kevin Putraim Manuel , Br perangin-angin Mori Agustina
Published: March 2021

Perawatan paliatif merupakan pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dalam menghadapi penyakit yang mengancam jiwa dengan meringankan penderitaan terhadap rasa sakit dan memberikan dukungan fisik,psikososial,dan spiritual dimulai sejak terdiagnosa hingga akhir hidup pasien. Dari 40 miliar kasus didunia hanya 24% yang mendapatkan perawtan paliatif yang mana kurangya pengetahuan tim medis akan perawatan menjelang ajal dan salah satu indikatornya perlunya sikap positif dalam merawat pasien paliatif.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tim medis tentang perwtan paliatif di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lagita. Data dikumpulkan secara deskriptif kuantitatif korelasi dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara convinence dengan sampling 68 tim medis namun 7 data yang kurang lengkap sehingga 61 tim medis yang Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lagita yang diikut sertakan.Data dikumpulkan dari bulan Oktober-November 2020.Mengukur tingkat pengetahuan digunakan kuesioner The Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) dan mengukur sikap digunakan kuesioner Frommelt’s Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale.Kesimpulan bahwa tidak didapati hubungan yang erat antara sikap dan pengetahuan tim medis terhadap perawatan menjelang ajal nilai p>0.05. Pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup sedangkan sikap dalam kategori negative hasil uji ini dilakukan dengan sperman rho dan perlu nya pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tim medis dan waktu lama kerja untuk meningkatkan sikap positif tim medis terhadap pasien menjelang ajal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lagita.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU WARGA DALAM MENJALANKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI MASA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI CORONA
Authors: Widyakusuma putra Yehuda Imanuel , Manalu Novita Verayanti
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 telah menjadi masalah kesehatan Dunia pada tahun 2020.  Penyakit ini hingga kini belum ada obat untuk menyembuhkannya. Cara terbaik untuk mencegah penyakit ini adalah dengan memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 melalui isolasi. Namun pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat membuat perekonomian masyarakat menjadi menurun. Untuk mencegah hal ini terus  berlanjut masyarakat harus mulai beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan hidup baru atau  disebut dengan ‘new normal life’. Dengan diberlakukannya new normal, masyarakat harus melakukan aktifitas di luar rumah dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang telah diatur oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Covid-19, perilaku warga dalam menjalankan protocol kesehatan di masa new normal,  dan  untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variable tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Populasinya adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di SK 14/31 Kelurahan Batu Gantung, Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi spearman dengan perangkat lunak  SPSS. Didapati bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Covid-19 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi (52%).  Dan untuk perilaku masyarakat berada pada kategori baik (78%).  Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat tentang protocol kesehatan Covid-19 dengan p-value 0,065.
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP DAYA INGAT ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 UPAI KECAMATAN KOTAMOBAGU UTARA KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Agustin Agustin , Langingi Ake Royke Calvin
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Latar belakang : Rendahnya daya ingat siswa sangat mempengaruhi nilai akademik siswa. Terapi senam otak merupakan metode serangkaian latihan berbasis gerakan tubuh sederhana untuk membantu daya ingat siswa.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam otak terhadap daya ingat anak usia sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Upai.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Experimental Design dengan sampel 20 siswa-siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Upai, pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan ialah Univariat dan Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.

Hasil : tingkat kemampuan daya ingat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam otak selama 1 minggu sebanyak 1 kali dengan durasi 20 menit tiap siswa, diperoleh tingkat signifikan p = 0,002 dimana p<a (a=0,05) dengan demikian Ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh senam otak terhadap daya ingat anak usia sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Upai. Senam otak yang dilakukan dengan metode yang benar akan mempengaruhi daya ingat siswa, sehingga diharapkan siswa mampu melaksanakan senam otak dengan benar.
PEMBERIAN MINUMAN HERBAL LEMONGRASS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENATALAKSANAAN NON FARMAKOLOGI MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL KELOMPOK LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK II SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Syafitri Endang Nurul , Wiyani Chistin , Muflih Muflih
Published: March 2021

Saat mendengarkan musik tubuh merespon dengan terjadinya pelepasan dopamin dari tubuh. Pelepasan dopamin menyebabkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah sehingga akan berpengaruh pada tekanan darah seseorang. Standar lama waktu untuk terapi musik langgam jawa pada penelitian – penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan berbeda – beda. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk membandingkan efektifitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas waktu pemberian terapi musik langgam jawa terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Desa Muara Rengas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain pre and post without control untuk pemilihan responden menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Hasil uji Wilcoxon, T-Test Paired, Mann Whitney dan T-Test Independent Terdapat pengaruh terapi musik langgam jawa terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi pada kelompok 15 menit p value sistol 0,000 (<0,05) dan p value diastol 0,013 dan 30 menit dengan p value 0,008 (<0,05) dan p value diastol 0,029 (<0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas tekanan darah setelah diberikan intervensi musik langgam jawa selama 15 menit dan 30 menit p value sistol 0,320 (>0,05) dan p value diastol 0,576 (>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas tekanan darah setelah diberikan intervensi musik langgam jawa selama 15 menit dan 30 menit pada lansia hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG LELY 1 DAN 2 RSUD BULELENG
Authors: Pratiwi Luh Dea , Saputra I Kadek , Manangkot Meril Valentine
Published: March 2021

Perawat merupakan profesi tenaga kesehatan terbanyak di rumah sakit yang harus menangani dan merawat pasien selama 24 jam dan melakukan asuhan keperawatan yang menerapkan tindakan manual material handling. Manual material handling berisiko menimbulkan beban kerja fisik yang ditandai dengan adanya nyeri di daerah otot yang disebut dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada perawat di ruang Lely 1 dan 2 RSUD Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif korelasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 responden yang dipilih dengan metode probability sampling yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu cardiovascular load dengan menggunakan ten pulse method dan Nordic Body Map. Hubungan beban kerja fisik dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada perawat dianalisis menggunakan Pearson Product Moment karena data berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki beban kerja fisik katagori sangat ringan (84%) dan keluhan muskuloskeletal kategori rendah (84%). Uji Pearson Product Moment menunjukkan adanya hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p yaitu 0,000, r=0,806. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang positif antara beban kerja fisik dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada perawat di ruang Lely 1 dan 2 RSUD Buleleng. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan untuk menerapkan sikap ergonomis sesuai prosedur dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.
PERBANDINGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN REKAM MEDIS KONVENSIONAL DAN PROTOTIPE INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC SURGICAL REPORT (IESR)
Authors: Udiyana Nyoman Dwi Maha , Darmawan Ede Surya , Candi Cicilya
Published: March 2021

Pemanfaatan Rekam Medis Elektronik (EMR) merupakan implementasi dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di bidang kesehatan. EMR meningkatkan kualitas dan dokumentasi rekam medis. Prototipe Integrated Electronic Surgical Report (IESR) merupakan pengembangan EMR yang menekankan pada  kelengkapan laporan operasi, memungkinkan ahli bedah melengkapi  rekam medis berbasis android secara efisien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed method, menggunakan studi kualitatif untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dari pengguna IESR, dan studi analitik cross sectional untuk mengetahui perbandingan kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis antara Integrated Electronic Surgical Report (IESR) dan rekam medis konvensional di RS Sultan Imanuddin. Data sekunder diperoleh 31 sampel rekam medis dari departemen rekam medis pada bulan oktober sampai desember 2020. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Mann_Whitney didapatkan nilai p=0,061. Ada beberapa aspek positif yang diperoleh antara lain: kesederhanaan, durasi yang singkat, dan efisiensi dalam pemenuhan rekam medis dengan menggunakan IESR. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan prototipe IESR dan rekam medis konvensional dalam hal pemenuhan kelengkapan rekam medis pasien ruang bedah.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA CIHANJUANG TENTANG DONOR DARAH: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Malinti Evelin , Elon Yunus
Published: March 2021

Donating blood is a noble act that can save lives. The study aimed to assess the perception of the community in Cihanjuang Village about blood donation. The study utilized a qualitative method, where informants were the main source of information. A total of 7 informants who were selected using the nonprobability sampling method. The data was collected by interviewing and recording the statements of the informants, then verbatim transcripts were made and analyzed to determine the cognator. Results: As many as 71% of informants have never donated blood, 29% have donated blood. What informants know about blood donation is donating blood, forming new blood, and helping others. Informants are willing to donate blood to strangers and if someone is in need. Feelings Informants are sincere, volunteer and help others, are satisfied and happy. For the informants, blood donation would be healthy and not harmful and said that people who are menstruating cannot donate blood. Conclusion: Although the majority of informants have never donated blood, the informants have a positive view and are willing to donate blood for those in need
PENGARUH KARTU PINTAR IBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI PRE HOSPITAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Wijaya Sapondra , Soewito Bambang , Umi Mawadda , Fitria Devi , Saputri Vina Ayu
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Restrictions on activities outside the home were imposed during the Covid-19 pandemic to minimize the spread of the Covid-19 virus. One of the activities outside the home that is often carried out is taking medication at a health facility. Children are an age group that is vulnerable to disease exposure. Many diseases that often occur in children, including diarrhea. One of the places prone to disease transmission is in health facilities, while children with diarrhea tend to be taken by their parents to health facilities. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about the handling of diarrhea in the pre-hospital phase or at home, so that children can be treated at home first if the conditions allow. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Mother's Smart Card, which is a simplification of the MTBS book, on knowledge in managing diarrhea in children in the pre-hospital phase. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post test approach with purposive sampling technique on 30 mothers. Maternal knowledge is measured from knowledge of diarrhea and its management. The results of data analysis using the paired t-test showed that there was a significant effect of the Mother's Smart Card on the mother's knowledge in managing children's diarrhea at home with a value of p = 0.000. This means that the Mother's Smart Card can increase maternal knowledge in the management of pre-hospital phase children's diarrhea. This result is expected that the Mother's Smart Card can be a reference in increasing maternal knowledge, and minimizing treatment in inappropriate health facilities that can be at risk of Covid-19 transmission.

Keywords: Children, Covid-19, Diarrhea, Mommy Smart Card, Pre Hospital
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP KELAS III DI RSUD KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Mongkau Fernando M , Ratag Gustaaf A. E. , Manampiring Aaltje E.
Published: March 2021

Health is one of the human rights, and by the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it has been emphasized that everyone has the right to health services. Fulfillment of patient papacy at Kotamobagu City Hospital to increase service capacity and status of Kotamobagu City Hospital which is in the Important BLUD stage, public satisfaction can be fulfilled by examining 5 dimensions in health services, namely reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, and responsiveness. The research objective was to obtain in-depth information about the satisfaction level of class III inpatients at Kotamobagu City Hospital. A qualitative approach with a descriptive approach using in-depth interviews. conducted from October to February 2021, at the Kotamobagu City Hospital, 18 patients in the inpatient room were the study informants, the patient informants were taken as samples using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using content analysis techniques. The results showed that the dimensions of reliability were still there were specialist doctors who were not punctual inpatient care, dimensions of responsiveness, lack of courtesy and friendliness of officers to patients, and dimensions of physical evidence of hospital facilities and infrastructure were incomplete. Three things have not been maximized so that it affects patient satisfaction. These three things are to further improve the punctuality of specialists in examining patients, courtesy, and friendliness of officers to patients, and incomplete facilities and infrastructure.

Keywords: Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Service, Inpatient
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Derajat Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Tombolango Kecamatan Lolak
Authors: Langingi Ake Royke Calvin
Published: March 2021

Masalah gizi lansia adalah meningkat karena  berbagai faktor seperti kurangnya pengetahuan tentang nutrisi lansia dan pemrosesan makanan yang baik untuk lansia yang kemudian langsung berefek status gizi lansia. Psikologis pengaruh, kesalahan diet, dan ekonomi rendah status keluarga juga dapat menyebabkan nutrisi yang tidak memadai di kalangan lansia. 4 Lansia dicirikan oleh kondisi unik mereka sebagai akibat dari perubahan fisiologis yang karakteristik penuaan, serta penyakit dan faktor psikososial dan diet yang mempengaruhi status gizi mereka. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana tekanan darah yang sama atau melebihi 140 mmHg sistolik dan/atau sama melebihi 90 mmHg diastolik. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status gizi dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total populasi 155 lansia dengan hipertensi dan didapat 32  Sampel.  Instrument digunakan Lembar Observasi variabel independen adalah Status gizi, variabel dependen adalah derajat hipertensi, Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.

Hasil:Terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia, yaitu di peroleh nilai P=0,003 dimana nilai p lebih kecil dari p(0,05).Sebagai saran: Di harapkan, memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada lansia untuk pengendalian status gizi yang seimbang, bagi masyarakat melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan hipertensi dengan cara memperbaiki pola makan dan mengurangi kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang dapat meningkatkan terjadinya hipertensi hipertensi. Kesimpulan : dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Tombolango kecamatan Lolak.

Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Self-efficacy, Self-management behaviour
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kotamobagu
Authors: WARWURU PRICILYA MARGARETHA , Sibua Siska , Mokoagow Novia
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Breast Milk (ASI) is given directly by the mother to the baby without going through the ASI. Breast Milk also has the content as an antibody that can protect baby from various diseases. The impact happened of hospital general Kotamobagu about family support mother also breastfeeding becomes an obstacle in success of breastfeeding to her baby. The aim of this study is to know and giving breast milk to postpartum mothers of hospital general Kotamobagu. Kind of research is analytic descriptive by using the approach cross sectional that is to looking for relationship between independent and dependent variables, sampling technique that is accidental sampling a sample of 32 respondents includ in the research criteria. Statistical test results by using chi-squere (X2) at the level of significance (?: 0.05) the results obtained p value = 0,000 means that Ho is rejected, so the conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of family support with breastfeeding at Kotamobagu Regional General Hospital. That is, there is a relationship between family support and breastfeeding in post partum mothers at Kotamobagu Regional General Hospital.

Keywords: family support, breastfeeding, postpartum
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN (TEKNIK BERCERITA) TERHADAP DAMPAK HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI IRINA E RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Tumiwa Finni Fitria
Published: March 2021

Hospitalisasi merupakan suatu keadaan krisis pada anak, saat anak sakit dan dirawat di rumah sakit, keadaan ini terjadi karena anak berusaha untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan asing dan baru yaitu rumah sakit, sehingga kondisi tersebut menjadi faktor stressor bagi anak baik terhadap anak maupun orang tua dan keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain (teknik bercerita) terhadap dampak hospitalisasi pada anak usia pra sekolah di IRINA E RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian one group pre test-post test design. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien anak usia pra sekolah yang dirawat di IRINA E RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang bejumlah 16 orang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah total populasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian ditabulasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, kemudian dianalisis melalui uji statistik uji-T. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara terapi bermain dengan dampak hospitalisasi pada anak usia pra sekolah yang dirawat di IRINA E RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, dimana diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara terapi bermain dengan dampak hospitalisasi pada anak usia pra sekolah yang dirawat di IRINA E RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan hendaknya dapat mengaplikasikan terapi-terapi sederhana yang diberikan kepada anak usia prasekolah untuk mengurangi dampak  hospitalisasi.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PEMENUHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DI PUSKESMAS WERDHI AGUNG
Authors: Soleman Sitti Rahma , Mongkau Fernando M. , Ekasuryadinata Ida Bagus
Published: March 2021

According to WHO, the highest status of elderly is in mainland ASIA, the number predicted to be the highest in the world, which is 400 million people or ½ of the world's elderly. Indonesia is one of the ASIA regions where the number of elderly people has increased by 0.89%. A large number of elderly people in Indonesia is one of the impacts of increasing the life expectancy of the Indonesian people. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive approach using cross-sectional methods. Held in June-July 2020 at the Werdhi Agung Puskesmas, with a population of 158 elderly people, and a sample of 32 with purposive sampling method. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the elderly with personal hygiene. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of the elderly and the personal hygiene behavior performed by the elderly. The low knowledge of the elderly about personal hygiene behavior in the working area of ??Werdhi Agung Community Health Center is the main cause of the elderly who do not have sufficient health and welfare status. Knowledge is one of the main factors of several factors that can change and motivate health behavior, while knowledge is influenced by age and education.