bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrative Inquiry of an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teacher’s Experiences in Working with Special Needs Students
Authors: Jumainah Jumainah
Published: January 2023

This study is intended to unravel how an EFL teacher working in a special needs school teaches her students. The central issues of this study are challenges and strategies employed by the teacher, government concern, readiness, and future expectations of the teacher. Narrative inquiry is carried out as the method of the study. This study involves a participant who has been teaching as an EFL teacher for special needs students for more than seven years. The in-depth narrative interview is conducted to collect the data. To ensure the trustworthiness of the results, the researcher confirms the interpretation of the data with the participant. From the story told by the participant, it is concluded that the biggest challenge faced by the teacher in teaching special needs students is growing their motivation. Thus, the teacher shall be wise in planning the lessons based on each students’ characteristics to enhance their learning motivation. Furthermore, in relation to the government, supports in forms of training and material availability have been given by the Indonesian government. In terms of readiness, most of the English teachers working with special needs students have limited knowledge and experiences at the initial stage of their careers. However, the teachers learn along the way through trials and errors and from a series of training provided to develop their professional skills. In the future, it is expected that the English pre-service teachers can be prepared to teach special needs students as a part of their training and education. Furthermore, the existing teachers are expected to continue learning from different media so that they can keep improving the quality of their teaching.
Combined Side and Base Resistance in Rock-Socketed Drilled Shafts – A State of the Art Consensus
Authors: Axtell Paul
Published: January 2023

Both side and base resistance contribute to drilled shaft rock socket axial resistance in most cases. While there are geological settings in which mobilization of side and/or base resistance may not be reliable, those situations are the exception, not the rule. The advent of bi-directional axial load testing of rock-socketed drilled shafts has resulted in a significant body of evidence regarding the independent behavior of side and base resistance mechanisms. Accordingly, over the last two decades, a wealth of data from these full-scale load tests of rock-socketed drilled shafts demonstrate this behavior when good design, construction and quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) procedures are followed. The authors actively attempted to identify bi-directional test results to the contrary, including a survey of the entire Deep Foundations Institute (DFI) membership, but concluded there is a notable lack of evidence that side and base resistance do not mobilize simultaneously when proper design, construction and QA/QC procedures are followed in most geologic settings. Despite this fact, there are agencies and individual engineers that continue to disregard either side or base resistance for reasons that contradict available evidence, often resulting in excessive rock socket lengths that increase costs and the risk of problems during construction. The purpose of this document is to present a summary of the recent evidence indicating mobilization of combined side and base resistances at small, compatible displacements that are within the settlement tolerance of most structures in well-designed, constructed and inspected rock sockets. The recommended best practice for design of rock-socketed drilled shafts is to account for both side and base resistance unless there is a valid documented reason to disregard one or the other on a project-specific basis.
IMPROVEMENT OF CLAIMS OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST SAFETY OF MANUFACTURE AS THE OBLIGATORY PART OF THE PROTECTION OF LABOR COMPONENT OF LABOR PROTECTION
Authors: Kraynik Hryhoriy
Published: January 2023

The article conducts a comprehensive, scientifically sound study of the definition and legal regulation of improving the content of criminal offenses against safety of manufacture as an integral part of labor protection. The model of structures of criminal offenses against safety of manufacture as an integral component of labor protection is developed. The elements of the composition of these criminal offenses, as well as the types and sizes of punishments for their commission have been studied. Based on the study of the composition of criminal offenses against safety of manufacture, ways to improve the legislation of Ukraine in order to improve labor protection are proposed. The definition of the concept of criminal offenses against the safety of manufacture and the consequences of these criminal offenses and the formulation of penalties for their commission have been improved. The opinion expressed in science about the amendment of the Criminal Code of Ukraine by the article «Violation of the requirements of the legislation on labor protection by employees», which will not create a conflict with Art. 271-275 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, because, in particular, differs in the subjects of criminal offenses (from Article 271 of the Criminal Code), the objective side (from Article 272 of the Criminal Code) in order to improve labor protection. It is proposed to define the concept of criminal offenses against the safety of manufacture, taking into account the peculiarities of their wording and the provisions of Art. 11 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. There is a need to improve the definition of «labor protection», which is enshrined in SSTU 2293:2014 «Labor protection. Terms and definitions». For the first time the author expressed the idea of the need to consolidate the definition of the consequences of criminal offenses under Articles 271-275 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, in a note to Art. 271 of the Criminal code of Ukraine. Keywords: criminal offenses, safety of manufacture, labor protection, consequences of criminal offenses.
DIFFERENTIATION THE CRIME ACCORDING TO THE ART.405 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE WITH OTHER RELATED CRIMES AND OFFENSES
Authors: Fierieva Natalia
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes separate issues of the qualification of a war crime, provided for in Art. 405 («Threat or violence against a superior») of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It considers a military crime, which provides for criminal liability in case of encroachment by subordinates on superiors and commanders in connection with their performance of military service duties.

At the same time, judicial statistics maintained by the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine shows that with the beginning of hostilities in the East of Ukraine, the level of military crime has significantly increased, in particular, comparing with 2013. Thus, in 2017, the amount of servicemen convicted of war crimes (now military criminal offenses) increased more than in 15 times. And although it gradually decreased in the following years, it nevertheless remains stably high.

In the system of military criminal offenses, war crimes against the order of subordination according to Art. 405 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

During the period of 2011-2021, 184 servicemen were convicted of committing the specified crime, which indicates an unsatisfactory level of military discipline among a separate category of servicemen, whose criminal actions are aimed at violating the principle of subordination, as one of the fundamental principles in the construction of a military formation.

Therefore, correct qualification of the specified military crime is extremely important, which requires relevant knowledge and experience in law enforcement activities.

Key words: crimes against the established order of military service, war crimes, threat or violence against a superior, composition of the crime, objective side, qualification of war crimes.
CONVENTIONAL PROCEDURES AND METHODS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Demura Marina
Published: January 2023

In this article we study alternative ways of resolving conflicts in criminal proceedings. We propose to call the use of such alternative methods a generalized term – conventional procedures of criminal proceedings. Conventional procedures include procedures for concluding agreements in criminal proceedings. However, in our opinion, not only agreements in criminal proceedings are a manifestation of the principle of dispositiveness, an example of conventionality in criminal proceedings. The principle of discretion and deviation from the principle of publicity also occurs in cases: 1) when the prosecutor refuses to support the prosecution in court (the principle of publicity ceases to operate), and the victim agrees to support the accusation 2) when the investigator or prosecutor conducts an investigation and has the procedural authority to carry it out compulsorily (publicity principle). At the same time, the person being examined expresses a desire to pass the examination voluntarily (the principle of dispositiveness begins to operate and the principle of publicity ceases to apply); 3) when the victim, the defense party expresses a desire to exercise their right to withdraw explanations from the participants in criminal proceedings, the principle of dispositiveness begins to operate, but it is not necessary that the principle of publicity does not work – proceedings). Summing up, the paper determines that the application of conventional procedures involves the implementation of the principle of dispositiveness and limitation or deviation from the principle of publicity. We argue that the convention between the parties is an integral part of the modern civilized process, when the state, represented by bodies and officials, refuses to perform its functions in cases where the parties wish to exercise their rights and powers. The article stipulates that conventional procedures of criminal proceedings are a system of dispositive procedural elements of criminal proceedings, according to which the determining factor is the expression of will of its participants, aimed at resolving criminal and criminal procedural conflicts that arise both at the pre-trial investigation and trial.

Key words: convention procedures, agreements, criminal proceedings, convention, agreement, consent, voluntariness, dispositiveness.
SOME ISSUES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACTUAL LEASE RELATIONS FOR LAND RESOURCES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Babich-Kasianienko Kristina
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of the development of contractual lease relations for land resources in Ukraine. Thus, the effective functioning of the land market is now experiencing obstacles due to the imperfection of the system, gaps in the current legislation, the incompleteness of the process of transformation of economic and legal relations of land ownership, etc. As of the present, changes in the direction of reforming the relations of land resources continue in Ukraine, however, there remains a crisis state of the situation in this area, which impedes the development of productive forces and the formation of sustainable land use. It has been established that contractual lease land relations are a combination of complex and multifaceted phenomena and a progressive form of management. At its core, rent is a flexible tool in the formation of a new structure of agricultural production and the implementation of socio-economic programs. The author has identified a set of mandatory elements of contractual lease relations for land resources and a reasoned list of factors on which the further development of these relations depends. In addition, it was noted that the improvement of contractual lease relations regarding land resources in the context of the transformation of national legislation and European integration is both a political and economic issue that concerns not only land owners and future buyers, but without exaggeration affects the interests of the whole society as a whole. Compare the categories: land lease and emphyteusis, in order to determine the benefits available. It was found that the mechanism of contractual lease relations for land resources needs further effective changes, despite the existing number of legislative acts in this area. In addition, on the basis of the study and the resulting conclusions, the author proposed the most important, in his opinion, steps to achieve positive results of reforming and further development of contractual lease relations regarding land resources. The development of strategic principles for the development of contractual lease relations for land resources, the substantiation of the economic mechanisms of their socialization, greening and state regulation are seen as prospects for further scientific research in this direction.

Key words: lease, contract, lease relations, emphyteusis, land market.
LOSS OF TRUST AS A GROUND FOR DISMISSAL OF AN EMPLOYEE WHO SERVES CULTURAL VALUES: A PILOT DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT
Authors: Shumylo Mykhailo
Published: January 2023

The Code of Labor Laws contains many additional grounds for dismissing an employee, including, in particular, loss of trust. Until 2006, this prescription of the Code was limited only to the loss of confidence in employees who service monetary and commodity values. In this regard, there is a number of scientific literature and judicial practice that can be characterized as stable. However, in 2006, the legislator expanded the scope of application of this additional basis to employees who serve cultural values, which include employees of museums, archives, historical reserves, etc. There was no judicial practice that would give a general picture regarding the application of the provisions of the Code to this category of employees. That is why the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of dismissal of the museum employee is significant. This pilot decision of the Court of Cassation will have a significant impact on judicial practice in similar cases, and is also a significant step in the development of labor law doctrine, which is why it requires scientific commenting and analysis.

The general historical analysis clearly showed how the norm, which appeared mostly as a tool of a repressive character, evolved and gained special importance precisely as a special tool for regulating labor relations. The above case is a good illustration of the effectiveness of such prescriptions of labor legislation and an example of its effective application to special subjects of labor relations. Therefore, in the process of recodification of labor legislation, this norm must be preserved.

The Supreme Court is not just about substantiating its legal opinion in the motivational part, but actually working out an algorithm of actions or proposing a toolkit that courts should apply when considering similar cases. As it has been repeatedly emphasized, it is through the mediation of quasi-precedents that judicial practice makes certain norms more clear and transparent, and offers criteria for their application.

Key words: loss of trust, termination of employment contract, court practice, quasi-precedent decision
COMMUNITY AS AN ELEMENT OF FORMING A TRANSITIVE SOCIETY
Authors: Svaida Olena , Tsysyk Olga
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the formation of society, in particular the transitive society at the expense of its important element, namely the community. The main basic philosophical and legal criteria set by scientists for the formation of this type of society due to its constituent element as a community are considered. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of understanding the importance of the community for the formation of a transitive society for modern, rapidly developing social relations and state and legal phenomena in particular. Based on the analysis of modern philosophical and legal doctrine, the provisions of national legislation and the practice of its application, the essence of the community in a transitive society through the prism of its philosophical and legal and enabling components is shown. The article considers the community as an environment for realizing the essential potential and meeting the basic existential needs of man, in particular through: establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships, caring for others and at the same time a sense of stability and personal security, overcoming passive physiological nature through socialization, individual identity and collective devotion. In this sense, the community is an effective mechanism for combining the individual (individual) and society (collective). Considering the essence of the community of philosophical and legal analysis in a transitional society, we have outlined some ways to solve these problems. The community as an element is a relevant phenomenon of today, on the correct understanding of which depends the progressive development of Ukraine. The community as the primary, basic administrative-territorial unit of the state reflects the vital activity of society in all spheres: from regulatory and legal guarantee to the actual implementation of functions and the search for opportunities for improvement.

Key words: society, transitive society, community, law, state.
LEGAL REGIME OF MARTIAL LAW: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kulyk Sergiy
Published: January 2023

Theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the essence and content of the legal regime of martial law have been studied. The concept of martial law as a special legal regime is analyzed. The normative-legal interpretation of the concept of «martial law» in national Ukrainian legislation is shown. It is emphasized that martial law in its conceptual meaning is a special, i.e. extraordinary in relation to the normal, everyday conditions of life in society, a legal regime, the purpose of which is to legally ensure the implementation of the defense of the state as its key foreign policy function, which requires the temporary introduction of a number of extraordinary institutional mechanisms and constitutional restrictions, and the main objects of legal protection are state sovereignty and territorial integrity as the highest constitutional values. It was determined that the fundamental importance of martial law as a special legal regime is manifested in the list of extraordinary powers of competent public authorities, because martial law, by its internal legal nature, actually constitutes the organizational and managerial response of the state to the occurrence of an armed threat to its vital interests and the highest constitutional values, that is, it is about an extraordinary event and the extraordinary, special, temporary legal regime corresponding to this event. A comparative comparison of the legislation on the legal regime of martial law of different states was carried out, which made it possible to attribute the following to the classic constitutional-legal restrictions and institutional-functional features: restrictions on freedom of movement; restriction of freedom of assembly; restriction of freedom of speech; limitation of the right to judicial review of cases; restriction of the right to inviolability of property; the possibility of temporary delegation of judicial and executive power to military courts and military command, respectively. It has been proven that with the relatively static nature of the etymological content of the term «martial law» itself, at the same time, in a concrete and historical context, there are quite noticeable changes in the legal regulation of its individual elements.

Key words: martial law, constitutional rights, legal restrictions, state defense, act of aggression.
TRACK—a new algorithm and open-source tool for the analysis of pursuit-tracking sensorimotor integration processes
Authors: Böttcher Adriana , Adelhöfer Nico , Wilken Saskia , Raab Markus , Hoffmann Sven , Beste Christian
Published: January 2023

In daily life, sensorimotor integration processes are fundamental for many cognitive operations. The pursuit-tracking paradigm is an ecological and valid paradigm to examine sensorimotor integration processes in a more complex environment than many established tasks that assess simple motor responses. However, the analysis of pursuit-tracking performance is complicated, and parameters quantified to examine performance are sometimes ambiguous regarding their interpretation. We introduce an open-source algorithm (TRACK) to calculate a new tracking error metric, the spatial error, based on the identification of the intended target position for the respective cursor position. The identification is based on assigning cursor and target direction changes to each other as key events, based on the assumptions of similarity and proximity. By applying our algorithm to pursuit-tracking data, beyond replication of known effects such as learning or practice effects, we show a higher precision of the spatial tracking error, i.e., it fits our behavioral data better than the temporal tracking error and thus provides new insights and parameters for the investigation of pursuit-tracking behavior. Our work provides an important step towards fully utilizing the potential of pursuit-tracking tasks for research on sensorimotor integration processes.
Pola Komunikasi Organisasi Karang Taruna Putra Maulana Mutih Kulon dalam Mempertahankan Solidaritas Anggota
Authors: Puspitasari Feny Indah , Agustina Dwi Pela
Published: January 2023

An organization is formed by several people who have the same goal. Communication is an important basic thing in an organization to achieve a goal. Karang Taruna Putra Maulana, which was formed in 2005, had been on hiatus for five years. So that it can exist and be active again, of course it is built through cohesiveness and a series of communication that exists between members. The problem that will be studied in this research is how the communication pattern of the Karang Taruna Putra Maulana organization in maintaining member solidarity. The purpose of this study is to help an organization interact with each other between its leaders and members or fellow members within the organization by knowing the communication patterns used, so as to maintain member solidarity to align individual goals with the organization in advancing the organization, and minimize future conflicts. This study uses a qualitative type of research that aims to understand complex facts and phenomena that are useful for providing data on communication patterns of youth organizations in maintaining member solidarity. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, then data analysis is carried out using the theory of motivation. The result of the research is that Karang Taruna Putra Maulana uses all forms of communication patterns, namely wheels, circles, Y, chains and all directions. The pattern that is often used is the Y pattern and all directions. Meanwhile, the pattern that is not effective or rarely used is the chain pattern because the message conveyed is sometimes incomplete. The solidarity of members is built through regular meetings or meetings and informal communication that exists between members.

Keywords: organizational communication patterns, youth Organizations, solidarity
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Isu Rasisme Kematian George Floyd di CNNIndonesia.com Periode 28 Mei–29 Juni 2020
Authors: Kurnia Tititri Ari , Kertamukti Rama
Published: January 2023

The mass media helps the community with one of its information demands. Information can be accessed by the public through mass communication channels like print, electronic, and online media. People from different nations can access information at a location that is hard to go to fast and easily using online media. similar to one of the circumstances of George Floyd's passing on May 25, 2020 in Minneapolis, United States. George Floyd is a very hot issue in a variety of internet media, including social media, because of how quickly and easily one may access online media. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the online news source CNN Indonesia.com presents the story about the racism controversy surrounding the American death of George Floyd (28 May-29 June 2020). The theory of Media Reality Construction and Reporting is applied in this study. Purposive sampling was employed in this study along with Robert N. Entman's framing model analytical methodology. First, the study finding indicates that racism is still pervasive in America. Second, the Trump administration has not done the best job of maximizing support for eradicating racism in the United States. Third, racism still exists in Hollywood, the country's main film business.

Keywords: online media, the construct of media, framing, racism, Entman
Wacana Otonomi Seksualitas Perempuan: Sisilism Menolak Standar Ganda
Authors: Ningsih Putri Setia
Published: January 2023

Sexuality is an entity that is fluid and socially defined over a particular space and time. As a discourse, power/knowledge relations basically define sexuality. This research aims to explain how Sisil conveys the discourse of female sexuality on her Sisilism YouTube channel. Sisil and her YouTube channel became the subject of this research, and her formal object is the discussion of female sexuality in Sisilism videos. This research has the purpose to understand how the discourse of sexuality became an arena of the struggle for the practice of power/knowledge. The videos discussing women's sexuality published from 2016- 2022 were selected as a collection of texts that were analyzed using the Critical Discourse Analysis method described by Norman Fairclough. Through text analysis, discursive practice, and social practice, this study explains that female sexuality is shaped and produced through the discourse of the autonomy of female sexuality. The discourse shows Sisil’s agency to reject the double standards of women's sexuality that exist in Indonesian society and she's embracing it by adopting postfeminist concepts of gender and sexuality as a signal of women's liberations.

Keywords: female sexuality, Critical Discourse Analysis, resistance, autonomy, postfeminism
Food taboos and their perceived reasons among pregnant women in Ethiopia: A Systematic review, 2022
Authors:   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia, Gebregziabher Hadush , Kahsay Amaha , Gebrearegay Fereweini , Berhe Kidanemaryam , Gebremariam Alem , Gebretsadik Gebretsadkan Gebremedhin
Published: January 2023

Review question / Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize the available evidence on food taboos and their perceived reasons among pregnant women in Ethiopia to posit comprehensive and precise evidence for decision making. The systematic review has addressed the following two questions: What are the various foods considered taboos by pregnant women in Ethiopia? What are the perceived reasons for food taboos by pregnant women in Ethiopia? Condition being studied: Undernutrition among pregnant women has been one of the serious public health challenges in Ethiopia. Food taboos prevent eating certain food items thus compromising one’s dietary diversity and quality which, in turn, would lead to poor health and nutritional outcomes. Evidence shows that food taboos are largely associated with maternal and fetal malnutrition during pregnancy and could have consequences on the mothers and their children later in life. Realizing such associations between food taboos and maternal undernutrition which in turn has fatal consequences, this systematic review synthesized evidence on food taboos and their perceived reasons among pregnant women in Ethiopia.
Estado del arte de la inteligencia artificial en marketing y el comportamiento del consumidor
Authors: Pablo A. Gilardini Ricci
Published: January 2023

Estamos en la era del desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial. Aunque veamos en los inicios apenas una incipiente muestra de su eficiencia, seremos partícipes de un cambio profundamente disruptivo en todas las disciplinas donde se aplique este nuevo grupo de tecnologías, en este caso hablaremos del marketing, el comportamiento del consumidor y en la relación empresa-consumidor. En este artículo se hace una revisión de la literatura sistemática entre los años 2010 y 2022, seleccionando los artículos científicos más relevantes en donde confluyen las tres disciplinas: La inteligencia artificial, en adelante IA, el marketing y comportamiento del consumidor. Se expondrán los últimos resultados de las investigaciones realizadas y los posibles caminos de investigación futura.

Abstract

We are in the era of the development of Artificial Intelligence. Although we see in the beginning just an incipient sample of its efficiency, we will be participants in a huge disruptive change in all the disciplines where this new group of technologies is applied, in this case we will talk about marketing, consumer behavior and the changes in the consumer´s company relationship. In this article, a review of the systematic literature between the years 2010 and 2022 is made, selecting the most relevant scientific articles where the three disciplines converge: Artificial intelligence, hereinafter AI, marketing and consumer behavior. The latest results of the research carried out and the possible directions of future research will be presented.
Inteligencia Artificial, aprendizaje y transferencia
Authors: Francisco Tamarit
Published: January 2023

El Dr. Francisco Tamarit, Especialista en Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y Aprendizaje Automático, conversó con la Revista de Ciencias Empresariales sobre aspectos claves de la IA y los principales desafíos, presentes y futuros, que supone la transferencia de estas tecnologías al contexto productivo y empresarial.
Economía Circular, desafíos y oportunidades para las organizaciones
Authors: Silvio Romano
Published: January 2023

Revista de Ciencias Empresariales entrevistó a Silvio Romano, Director de la Diplomatura en Economía Circular, sobre los principales desafíos que este tema de gran actualidad implica para empresas y organizaciones.
Psicología y lectura aplicado al proceso educativo
Authors: Medina Herrera Alex Guillermo , Sánchez Calvopiña Alexandra Elizabeth , Guanga Gallegos Wilman Edwin , Torres Flores Laura Elizabeth , Cedeño Lombeida Marisela Inés
Published: January 2023

La lectura en el ámbito educativo es una herramienta relevante en la adquisición de conocimientos, se lee para entender y comprender aspectos básicos y relevantes en las diferentes ciencias del saber, la capacidad de leer y la capacidad de comprensión son actividades que se relacionan, pero que cada una tiene aspectos de identificación procesal, de esto se desprende que, el aprendizaje repetitivo es un reflexión que faculta al estudiante a desarrollar la inteligencia cognitiva, del mismo modo, la dimensión psicológica se centra en el procesamiento de la información recopilada en el contenido educativo, por lo tanto, las habilidades que adquiere el alumno en el desarrollo de formación educativa, es la destreza de comprensión de textos, mejora la gramática y la escritura. Objetivo, permite al discente desenvolverse con un pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de aprender a aprender. Métodos: se realizó un estudio investigativo de tipo cualitativo - cuantitativo, el mismo que, se aplicó en el periodo educativo 2021 – 2022, para el análisis e interpretación de resultados se utilizó una encuesta, aplicada a una población de 105 estudiantes.  el aprendizaje considerable cuenta con conocimientos previos que faculta el desarrollo intelectual, los aspectos cognitivos, que consienten a: pensar, conocer, percibir, comprender, comunicar, resolver, estas puntualizaciones están relacionadas intrínsecamente, de modo que, los cambios en uno producen cambios en otros, es un proceso mediante el cual el ser humano adquiere habilidades y destrezas para su desarrollo personal.
Modelo de servicio de atención al cliente en el restaurante la palapa del hotel explorean Kohunlich
Authors: Cachón Martínez Yaizer Jesús
Published: January 2023

La atención al cliente en los restaurantes es un proceso que tiene como finalidad cumplir con las demandas de los clientes, maximizar la conveniencia del servicio, y la satisfacción del cliente. El objetivo de este Artículo de investigación es diseñar una propuesta de modelo de servicio de atención al cliente del hotel Explorean kohunlich, por medio de encuestas que permitan conocer exactamente lo que se necesita como marca se podrá ir cambiando cada vez las preguntas para abordar diferentes áreas de las que de la que se necesita tener más feedback ,una  calidad en los servicios para ir Identificando las áreas de establecimientos de alimentos y bebidas donde se encuentren fallos y puedan mejorar a futuro para un calidad en el servicio. Finalmente, una vez realizadas las encuestas se pudo apreciar, una información más clara con respeto a las percepciones de los clientes y colaboradores. Con esta información y mediante el análisis de resultados se ha formulado una propuesta de mejora tanto para el servicio como para el clima laboral, mismo que permita alcanzar el éxito en el desempeño de las operaciones de los restaurantes.
Teachers’ professional development: active approach and meaningful learning in the instruction in english as a foreign language
Authors: Manzano Richard , Basantes María Cristina , Villafuerte-Holguín Jhonny
Published: January 2023

This study aims to contribute to the professional teacher’s development proposing the use of active and meaningful learning to improve English Language instruction. The research team used qualitative and quantitative educational research approaches to collect information. The participants were 76 people among high school students, trainee teachers, and teachers in service in Manta, Ecuador. The Likert scale questionnaire, survey, and open-ended interview questions were used to gather information. Results allowed the research team to determine that the traditional methodology used for the instruction limits the students’ engagement and motivation for learning English as a foreign language. It concluded that an active approach and meaningful learning could improve student-teacher feedback creating a positive synergy and better educational environments. EFL classes should be more active and exciting for students to answer according to their local context and interests. In the same way, lessons should be supported with the scaffolding process for building more meaningful lessons to remember.
Valoración del estrés académico postpandemia covid-19 en estudiantes del nivel medio superior
Authors: Calixto-Juárez Porfiria , Hernández-Murúa José Aldo , Gaxiola-Durán María del Refugio
Published: January 2023

Numerosas investigaciones muestran estrés académico en universitarios. Pero, son escasos en nivel medio superior en un escenario postpandemia COVID-19. Objetivo: evaluar la frecuencia y nivel de estrés académico en estudiantes de nivel medio superior. El estudio fue transversal, descriptivo y comparativo con muestra de 120 estudiantes del turno vespertino de la Preparatoria Emiliano Zapata de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (Culiacán, México). Se utilizó la escala Estresores Académicos (ECEA). Algunos resultados muestran estrés medio en categorías de deficiencias metodológicas, sobrecarga del estudiante, intervención en público, clima social negativo y estrés académico. Un nivel de estrés alto en las categorías de creencias sobre rendimiento académico, exámenes, carencia por valor de contenidos y dificultades de participación. Las mujeres presentaron mayor grado de estrés que los hombres (p<0.05) en todas las categorías excepto en las dificultades de participación. No hubo limitaciones para realizar el estudio. Se obtuvieron datos precisos en un espacio y tiempo determinado como el regreso a clases presenciales después de la pandemia. Se concluyó que las instituciones educativas deben brindar atención integral y ambiente favorable para que el estudiante se desenvuelva de la mejor manera posible ante el escenario de postpandemia evitando que el estrés académico afecte su rendimiento académico.
BODY, GENDER AND BOLLYWOOD
Authors: Solanki Naresh M.
Published: January 2023

Bollywood as an industry can be seen as a cultural industry which produces visual texts that embodies cultural and social milieu of the Indian society. The question of gender and body and their depiction has always been at the forefront of the discussion on feminist analysis of the bollywood movies.
This paper tries to understand that connection between reel and real and how notions which are in ideology can turn the visual texts as confirmative vessels, especially related to gender and body of female.
Assessment of excessive daytime sleepiness in cirrhotic patients
Authors:   Neurology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Lupescu Ioan-Cristian ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Iacob Speranta ,   Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Pietrareanu Corina ,   Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Gheorghe Liliana ,   Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2023

Background. It is known that alterations of the sleep-wake cycle are present from the early stages of hepatic encephalopathy (starting with grade I on the West Haven criteria). However, minimal hepatic encephalopathy (which is not included in the West Haven criteria) defines the earliest form of HE, with no obvious clinical manifestations, but with subtle alterations in cognitive domains such as attention, visuo-spatial perception, psychomotor speed and response inhibition. Aim. To determine if liver cirrhosis in otherwise asymptomatic individuals (without clinically manifest hepatic encephalopathy) is associated with an increased risk of altered sleep rhythm or excessive daytime sleepiness. Additionally, to determine if this risk is correlated with liver disease severity or other clinical and biological parameters. Material and methods. Cross-sectional study involving 25 adult patients with liver cirrhosis. Patients were evaluated through a standard neurological examination and with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Liver disease severity was measured using the MELD and Child-Pugh scores. Blood ammonia levels were also measured. Results. Mean age of the patients was 50±12 years-old. There was a predominance of males (68%, n=17). Mean MELD score was 17±7 points. Mean Child-Pugh score was 8±2 points. Mean blood ammonia level was 34±17 μg/dL. Subjective daytime somnolence was reported by 24% of patients (n=6). Mean ESS score was 6±5 points. No correlation was noted between the ESS scores and liver disease severity as measured by the Child-Pugh and MELD scores. Only three patients (12%) scored over 10 points on the ESS (none of them obese) and were consequently diagnosed with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). This proportion falls into the accepted prevalence of EDS in the general population. Conclusions. In our study, liver cirrhosis was not associated with a higher prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness than in the general population.
Desonerações do imposto sobre produtos industrializados e seus impactos sobre o mercado de trabalho
Authors: Geracy Igor Vinícius de Souza , Corseuil Carlos Henrique Leite , Silveira Fernando Gaiger
Published: January 2023

A partir de 2007, foi observada uma intensificação do uso da política tributária para estimular a economia. O Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI) destacou-se como instrumento para esse fim, que contemplava também a geração de empregos. Tomando por base o trabalho de Paes (2015), que oferece um mapeamento setorial minucioso das alterações da legislação do IPI, o objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar os impactos das alterações tributárias relativas ao referido imposto, instituídas durante o período de 2007 a 2012, sobre o mercado de trabalho. Ao longo desse período, nossos resultados apontam efeitos nulos em todas as variáveis investigadas referentes ao mercado de trabalho. Quando dividimos em dois subperíodos, aparece um efeito de desonerações do IPI reduzindo demissões somente entre 2010 e 2012. Todos esses resultados são robustos em face de uma série de escolhas metodológicas alternativas.
Os Impactos da maternidade sobre os resultados socioeconômicos de curto prazo das adolescentes brasileiras
Authors: Santos Felícia Mariana , Pazello Elaine Toldo , Anazawa Leandro Seiti
Published: January 2023

A gravidez na adolescência é um fenômeno complexo, associado a inúmeros fatores econômicos, educacionais e comportamentais. Estudos no Brasil e em outros países apresentam a forte associação entre a idade em que a mulher tem seu primeiro filho e indicadores sociais e econômicos relativos aos seus resultados futuros. Nessa linha, este artigo analisa o impacto da presença de filho sobre os resultados econômicos e sociais de curto prazo das adolescentes brasileiras. Para tratar do problema de endogeneidade presente na relação entre filhos e resultados socioeconômicos, propõe-se o uso da ocorrência de natimortos para a construção do “contrafactual” de interesse. Há evidências de impactos negativos significativos desse evento sobre o desenvolvimento educacional da adolescente. Estima-se uma redução em 18,8 pontos percentuais (p.p.) da probabilidade de frequentar a escola e em 10 p.p. da probabilidade de a adolescente possuir pelo menos o ensino fundamental completo. Ademais, revela-se que a presença de filho reduz em 13,7 p.p as chances de a jovem participar do mercado de trabalho.
Os Efeitos das medidas anti-dumping do Brasil sobre suas importações
Authors: Caliani Giulio , Kannebley Júnior Sérgio
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho avalia os efeitos das medidas anti-dumping (AD) do país sobre os fluxos de importação originários dos países sujeitos (nomeados) e não sujeitos (não nomeados) às suas investigações. Os resultados econométricos demonstram que a resposta à introdução das medidas AD por parte das firmas peticionárias esteve condicionada ao período de análise. Quando se consideraram as investigações iniciadas entre 1999 e 2006, período de uso moderado do instrumento, as medidas AD reduziram as importações provenientes dos países nomeados (destruição de comércio) e elevaram as importações provenientes dos países não nomeados (criação de comércio). No entanto, a partir de 2007, quando se intensificou o uso das medidas AD do Brasil, estas passaram a produzir somente o efeito de destruição de comércio. Assim, a intensificação desta política comercial, ao mesmo tempo que a tornou mais eficaz, também a tornou mais deletéria ao comércio exterior brasileiro.
Financiamento ao desenvolvimento alinhado aos ODS da ONU : a reorientação estratégica do BDMG
Authors: Maia Adriano Filipe da Silva , Leite Beatrice Furquim Werneck
Published: January 2023

Em 2015, foi adotada a Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, em que os Estados-membros da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) se comprometeram a desempenhar seus papéis em prol da economia, do meio ambiente e do bem-estar social. A partir deste comprometimento, inúmeras instituições financeiras se propuseram a financiar a transição para uma economia mais sustentável, entre elas, os bancos de desenvolvimento (BDs). No Brasil, o cenário macroeconômico desafiador da última década ensejou o Banco de Desenvolvimento de Minas Gerais (BDMG) a fortalecer seu portfólio sustentável por meio de financiamentos com organismos multilaterais. Atualmente, o BDMG adota como visão ser referência mundial de banco de desenvolvimento local focado em impacto. Os impactos dos contratos multilaterais no desenvolvimento econômico sustentável mineiro, usando-se como parâmetro os Objetivos de desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da ONU, começaram a ser mensurados, revelando transformações significativas na estrutura produtiva do estado. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a reorientação estratégica do BDMG à luz do espraiamento dos preceitos da Agenda 2030 da ONU, bem como examinar os primeiros impactos observados nas relações econômicas e sociais do estado de Minas Gerais, a partir de dados extraídos das demonstrações financeiras e relatórios disponibilizados pelo BDMG.
Molecular Weevil Identification Project: A thoroughly curated barcode release of 1300 Western Palearctic weevil species (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)
Authors: Schütte André , Stüben Peter , Astrin Jonas
Published: January 2023

The Molecular Weevil Identification project (MWI) studies the systematics of Western Palearctic weevils (superfamily Curculionoidea) in an integrative taxonomic approach of DNA barcoding, morphology and ecology. This barcode release provides almost 3600 curated CO1 sequences linked to morphological vouchers in about 1300 weevil species. The dataset is presented in statistical distance tables and as a Neighbour-Joining tree. Bayesian Inference trees are computed for the subfamilies Cryptorhynchinae, Apioninae and Ceutorhynchinae. Altogether, 18 unresolved taxonomic issues are discussed. A new barcode primer set is presented. Finally, we establish group-specific genetic distances for many weevil genera to serve as a tool in species delineation. These values are statistically based on distances between "good species" and their congeners. With this morphologically calibrated approach, we could resolve most alpha-taxonomic questions within the MWI project.
L’hygiène mentale selon Heinrich Meng
Authors: Delille Emmanuel
Published: January 2023

Cette contribution apporte des éclaircissements sur le rôle du médecin et psychanalyste Heinrich Meng dans les réseaux de l’Institut de recherche sociale, en particulier sur sa perspective hygiéniste en santé mentale. Directeur adjoint de l’Institut de psychanalyse de Francfort au côté de Karl Landauer, Meng fut le porteur d’un programme de réformes sociales et de prévention appelé Psychohygiene , une conception de l’hygiène mentale adossée à la psychanalyse. Ce cadre de référence explique pourquoi et comment Meng a surtout été force de propositions en prophylaxie plutôt qu’en théorie, à l’unisson avec les pédagogues et les associations engagées dans la prévention en santé mentale. Même si Meng fut l’éditeur de nombreux ouvrages de psychanalyse appliquée aux institutions sociales, il est resté en marge de la Théorie critique, à la fois à l’écart des sciences sociales et en dehors des premiers cercles de l’institut en exil.
Pour une approche intégrée de l’égalité en matière de santé : le rôle de l’État
Authors: Langeois Cécile
Published: January 2023

L’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes est un principe constitutionnel, mais aboutir à l’égalité réelle nécessite d’agir ! Qu’en est-il des politiques publiques et des actions concernant la santé des femmes des quartiers populaires ? Cécile Langeois, directrice régionale adjointe à la Direction régionale aux droits des femmes et à l’égalité, dresse le panorama des orientations régionales et présente quelques actions soutenues par les services de l’État.
Démarchandiser le travail pour contrecarrer le capital
Authors: Dumas Maryse
Published: January 2023

À la fin du xx e  siècle, devant l’offensive néolibérale, le rapport de forces devient très défavorable aux salariés. La CGT estime alors le moment venu de construire une nouvelle vision de la condition salariale susceptible de donner des perspectives aux luttes et de rééquilibrer les rapports de forces en faveur de celles et ceux qui vivent de leur travail. Elle met alors en cohérence ses propositions revendicatives pour gagner un « Nouveau statut du travail salarié » et passer ainsi d’une démarche syndicale en « défense » à une démarche en « conquête ».