bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN DETEKSI DINI DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN PUTAT JAYA SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Ethyca , Primihastuti Dianita , Intiyaswati Intiyaswati
Published: January 2025

Kelurahan Putat Jaya merupakan satu wilayah yang berada di kota Surabaya, dengan padat penduduk dan berbagai budaya mereka menempati wilayah tersebut. Mayoritas Masyarakat yang timggal di wilayah tersebut ibu rumah tangga yang masih muda dan mempunyai anak balita. Tujuan dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga serta dalam melakukan deteksi dini stunting yang terjadi pada anak dan mengetahui bagaimana cara mencegahnya. Salah satu kegiatan posyandu adalah pengukuran antropometri bayi dan anak untuk mendeteksi permasalahan pertumbuhan pada anak. Masalah pertumbuhan anak yang menjadi perhatian di wilayah tersebut adalah stunting . Beberapa permasalahan yang sudah di diskusikan masih kurangnya kesadaran dari ibu rumah tangga terhadap stunting yang ada di sekitarnya. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah kegiatan pelatihan deteksi dan pencegahan stunting serta edukasi Kesehatan anak . Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat secara umum berjalan lancar. Evaluasi pelaksanaan pada pelatihan deteksi dan pencegahan stunting didapatkan peningkatan rerata pretest-posttest (32,54 menjadi 83,75). Kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini antara lain didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dan kader posyandu terkait deteksi dini dan pencegahan stunting meningkat.
OECD COUNTRIES' EXPERIENCE IN TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Authors: Sadykova Kuralay , Galy Abilzhan
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the growing importance of digital transformation in public administration, with a focus on the experiences of various countries like South Korea, the U.S., and Sweden. It examines how governments worldwide are leveraging new technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and mobile applications to enhance public service delivery. Key objectives include improving efficiency, transparency, and citizen satisfaction while fostering stronger government-citizen interactions. The article also touches on challenges faced during the digital transformation, such as data protection, coordination, and legal frameworks. The research highlights successful strategies in digital governance, such as South Korea’s leadership in e-government, which enabled it to excel in global rankings. It underscores the significance of strong leadership and comprehensive strategies, including the use of a "control room" to manage inter-departmental coordination. Kazakhstan, which has adopted a new Concept of the development of civil service for 2024-2029, is seeking to apply these international best practices to develop proactive, citizen-centered public services and enhance government efficiency through digitalization.
ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM OF PRECARIZATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: GOVERNMENTAL INITIATIVES AGAINST JOB INSECURITY
Authors: Sadykov Ilyas
Published: January 2025

Precarization of employment refers to the growing trend of insecure, unstable jobs that offer limited protections and benefits to workers. In Kazakhstan, this issue has become increasingly critical due to economic transitions and global labor market changes. The shift from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one has led to the proliferation of informal and non-standard forms of employment, leaving many workers vulnerable. This article delves into the Kazakhstani government's multifaceted approach to addressing employment precarization through a series of comprehensive legislative reforms, significant social security enhancements, and robust support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Key initiatives include implementing stricter regulations on temporary and part-time contracts, ensuring stronger enforcement of labor laws, and expanding social security coverage to provide a more secure safety net for all workers. Additionally, the government's efforts to support SMEs through financial assistance, business development services, and regulatory simplifications are aimed at fostering economic stability and creating more secure job opportunities. By thoroughly examining existing research and analyzing these government strategies, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the measures taken and their effectiveness in mitigating the adverse effects of precarious employment, ultimately contributing to a more secure and equitable labor market in Kazakhstan.
ТӨРТІНШІ ӨНЕРКӘСІПТІК РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДАҒЫ САЛЫҚ-БЮДЖЕТ ЖҮЙЕСІН ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯЛАУ
Authors: Tursynkulova Zамzagul , Maulenkulova Gulbana , Zhadigerova Gulshat , Naribek Bagdaulet
Published: January 2025

Әлемдік экономиканы дамытудың қазіргі кезеңінде дәл осы индустрия инновациялардың негізгі көзіне айналады және әлемдегі мемлекеттердің бәсекелестік позицияларын айқындай отырып, ғылыми-техникалық даму әлеуетін шоғырландырады. Бүгінгі таңда индустриялық даму ерекшеліктерінің жиынтығы жасанды интеллект, заттар интернеті, технологиялар, үлкен деректер массивтерін (big data) пайдаланатын сапалы жаңа өнеркәсіпті қалыптастыру туралы айтуға болады. Шын мәнінде, индустрияның қазіргі түсінігі бұрынғыға қарағанда кеңейе түсуде, өйткені оның дамуы жоғары технологиялық, ең алдымен ақпараттық-коммуникациялық қызметтерді көрсетумен диалектикалық өзара байланысты. Цифрлық технологияларды қолдану арқылы гибридті өнімдер жасалады, олар басқа тауарлардан тауардың да, қызметтің де сапаларының үйлесімімен ерекшеленеді. Жақын болашақта экономикалық көшбасшылық қысқа мерзімде Төртінші өнеркәсіптік революцияны (Индустрия 4.0) сәтті жүзеге асыра алатын елдер үшін болатыны анық. Қазақстан үшін мұндай міндет мемлекеттік билік пен басқару органдарының қызметінде және салық-бюджет жүйесін тікелей трансформациялауда басым болып табылады.
Мақала мақсаты: салық-бюджет жүйесінің ерекшеліктерін өнеркәсіптегі ақпараттық-технологиялық трансформацияларды ынталандыру құралы ретінде анықтау. Зерттеу 4.0 Индустриясының жетілуі IBPP, SCP және тұтынушы тиімділігі арқылы тиісті қаржылық көрсеткіштерге әсер етеді және тұтынушы тиімділігінің қаржылық көрсеткіштерге оң әсерін күшейтеді деген теорияны дамытады және тексереді.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN KAZAKHSTAN:
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ibadildin Nurkhat , Igbayev Serik , Tulemissova Madina , Kenzhin Zhaxat
Published: January 2025

The article explores the development of digital transformation based on experience management in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Its objective is to examine the correlation between an organization’ digital transformation and experience management, identify systemic issues, and confirm the role of experience management in enhancing digital transformation effectiveness. The study focuses on business entities within Kazakhstan, represented by small, medium and large enterprises in the IT sector. To facilitate digital transformation based on experience management, a clear definition of experience management and the transformation target, i.e., the organization, is essential. The study posits that effective transformation management should encompass experience management principles, covering both employee and customer experiences, since both of these factors are interrelated and can greatly affect the overall effectiveness of the company. It highlights the significance of an integrated approach to digital transformation, considering technological and organizational aspects, alongside the necessity of a coherent vision and strategy align with the mission and values of the institution. Based on the research findings, the article proposes recommendations for organizations to engage employees and customers in the digital transformation process, prioritizing their needs for successful transformation.
MODERN APPROACHES TO RECRUITMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM –SIZED ENTERPRISES: EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES AND METHODS
Authors: Мuratbekulu Rustem , Talapbayeva Gulnar , Utepkaliyeva Kansulu , Yerniyazova Zhanat
Published: January 2025

The article examines modern approaches to recruitment in small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on effective strategies and methods. The study provides an overview of current trends and methods of candidate selection, an analysis of their applicability in a changing labor market, and the demands of modern business.
The article examines the key aspects of successful recruitment, including the use of innovative approaches, adaptation to new technologies, and consideration of the specifics of hybrid and remote work. Special attention is paid to the impact of proper selection on the effectiveness of the organization, its competitiveness, and development.
Based on the analysis of academic works in the fields of human resource management, labor psychology, and HR practices, the authors of the article identify important trends and innovations accompanying the recruitment process. The article offers recommendations for organizations aimed at optimizing recruitment, improving the quality of the workforce, and increasing productivity.
Theoretical significance: The scientific article on recruitment is a contribution to the scientific field of human resource management and labor psychology. She summarizes modern theories and practices of recruitment and formulates new concepts and approaches, which contribute to the expansion of the theoretical base of the field.
Practical significance: Optimization of the recruitment process: The recommendations presented in the article can be used by companies to optimize their recruitment processes, improve recruitment efficiency, and reduce staff turnover; Improving the quality of personnel: The methods and approaches developed in the article can help attract and select more qualified employees, which will lead to an increase in the professionalism of the team and the overall productivity of the organization; Economic effect: Effective recruitment can lead to lower costs for training and adaptation of new employees, as well as increase business profitability by increasing the quality and productivity of labor.
АҚПАРАТТЫҚ-КОММУНИКАЦИЯЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР АРҚЫЛЫ ТҰЛҒАНЫҢ ЖЕКЕ БАСЫН АНЫҚТАУДЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАЙ-КҮЙІ МЕН ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛАРЫ
Authors: Doszhanova Aitolkyn , Bugybay Dina
Published: January 2025

Мақалада Қазақстанда жеке тұлғаны сәйкестендіру үшін ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларды (АКТ) қолдану, сондай-ақ биометриялық деректерді құқықтық реттеу және қорғау мәселелері зерттеледі. Мақалада «Цифрлық Қазақстан» бағдарламасы аясында белсенді қолданылатын, бет-әлпетті тану және саусақ іздерін сәйкестендіру жүйелері сияқты заманауи сәйкестендіру технологиялары қарастырылады. Қазақстандағы жеке мәліметтерді қорғау және киберқауіпсіздік саласындағы құқықтық базаны талдауға және қолданыстағы заңнаманы жетілдіру қажеттілігіне ерекше назар аударылады.
Зерттеудің әдіснамалық негізіне нормативтік құқықтық актілерді, ірі қалалардағы қылмыс деңгейінің төмендеуі туралы статистикалық мәліметтерді талдау, сондай-ақ АКТ қолданудың халықаралық тәжірибесіне салыстырмалы талдау кіреді. Мақалада Астана және Алматы қалаларында биометриялық жүйелерді қолданудың нәтижелері көрсетілген, мұнда бет-әлпетті тану технологияларын енгізу нәтижесінде қылмыс деңгейінің 20-25%-ға төмендеуі байқалады. Зерттеу барысында анықталған негізгі проблемаларға биометриялық ақпаратты құқықтық қорғаудың жеткіліксіздігі және кибершабуылдарға осалдығы жатады.
Зерттеудің теориялық маңыздылығы АКТ-ның жеке тұлғаны сәйкестендіру процесіндегі рөлін дамытуда, сондай-ақ биометриялық деректерді қолданудың құқықтық және этикалық аспектілерін талдауда жатыр. Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы Қазақстандағы заңнаманы жетілдіруге, жеке мәліметтерді қорғауды күшейтуге және цифрлық инфрақұрылымды дамытуға арналған ұсыныстар беруде. Мақалада биометриялық сәйкестендірудің жаңа әдістерін зерттеу және киберқауіпсіздік тетіктерін әзірлеу сияқты болашақ зерттеу бағыттары көрсетілген.
СЫБАЙЛАС ЖЕМҚОРЛЫҚ ҚЫЛМЫСТАРЫ БОЙЫНША ЖАУАП АЛУДЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Aitimov Bolat , Seriev Bolat , Yeszhanov Yerlan , Bekezhanov Dauren
Published: January 2025

Мақалада сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстары бойынша жауап алудың тактикасы мен әдістемесі талданды. Зерттеудің мақсаты сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстары бойынша жауап алуды жүзеге асыруда кездесетін ерекшеліктерге сәйкес арнайы тергеу тактикасын қолданудың тәжірибесін талдап, әдістемелік ұсыныстар беру болып табылады. Осыған сәйкес мақалада сыбайлас жемқорлық фактілері бойынша тіркелген қылмыстық істердің статистикасын, Президент жолдаулары мен мемлекеттік бағдарламалар талданып өзектілігі негізделді. Сонымен қатар, осы уақытқа дейінгі жүргізілген зерттеулердің нәтижелеріне контентттік талдау жүргізе отырып, сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмысы бойынша жәбірленуші, куә, күдікті мен айыпталушыдан жауап алудың тәжірибесін қарап, қорытындылар мен ұсыныстар әзірленді. Нәтижесінде сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстары бойынша жауап алудың практикасы мейлінше аз зерттелгендігі дәлелденді; сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстары бойынша жауап алудың типтік жағдаяттары қалыптастырылып олардың әрқайсысына сәйкес жауап алынатын тұлғаларға қатысты қолданылатын тактикалық амалдар мен тәсілдердің нақты әдістемесін берудің маңызы көрсетілді; сондай-ақ жауап алуды алдын ала жоспарлаудың қажеттілігі айқындалды. Зерттеу жүргізуде талдаудың құқықтық талдау, контенттік талдау, салыстырмалы-құқықтық талдау сияқты түрлерімен қатар, әлеуметтану әдістері де қолданылды. Келіп жеткен қорытындыларды сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстарын алдын ала тергеуге құзіретті органдардың қызметінде пайдалану аса маңызды.
The Cycle of Fear in Learning a Foreign Language that Leads to Motivation
Authors: Razman Nur Izzatie Hannah , Ahmad Fauzi Najwa Rawaida Ahmad , Hatta Faizatul Farah , Roslan Nurliana
Published: January 2025

Motivation is crucial in foreign language studies to ensure a good understanding of the subject matter. However, the fear of learning a foreign language will affect students’ motivation to learn, ultimately affecting their determination to master a foreign language. This research investigates the perception regarding the motivation and fear of learning a foreign language among pre-university students. A three-section quantitative survey was conducted involving 151 respondents who were recruited via simple random sampling from pre-university students in a Malaysian public university with science and engineering backgrounds. The results revealed that motivation, communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, and test anxiety varied from moderate to high. Furthermore, significant associations were found between communication apprehension with fear of negative evaluation and fear of negative evaluation with test anxiety. The findings offer pedagogical implications and suggestions for future research.
A Discrete Congruence Levenberg–Marquardt Deep Convoluted Neural Learning Classifier for the Automatic Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Krishna Sujatha , Natarajan Rajesh , Irudayasamy Amalraj , Harinahalli Lokesh Gururaj , Flammini Francesco , Alfurhood Badria Sulaiman
Published: January 2025

Autism spectrum disorder is a condition that affects around one out of every 54 children. Many studies have identified abnormalities in electroencephalography (EEG) signals for ASD diagnosis. The early and accurate identification of autism poses a substantial difficulty. The detection accuracy needs to be significantly boosted and the computational complexity reduced. The discrete congruence Levenberg-Marquardt deep convoluted neural learning classification (DCLMDCNLC) approach is introduced to address these issues in this work. The goal of the DCLMDCNLC approach is to perform automated ASD diagnosis at an early stage with higher accuracy and less time complexity. The DCLMDCNLC technique is applied to EEG signals through pre-processing, feature selection, and data classification. Discrete global threshold wavelet-transform-based pre-processing is carried out for EEG signal decomposition to remove unwanted noise. After that congruence correlation feature selection is carried out using the DCLMDCNLC technique with denoised signals to perform further processing. Finally, piecewise regression data analysis is carried out using the DCLMDCNLC technique for accurate autism detection with higher accuracy. An experimental assessment of the DCLMDCNLC technique is simulated, and the technique is validated using the EEG dataset for autism detection. Compared with traditional approaches, the DCLMDCNLC technique improves the accurate diagnosis of autism by 65%, the precision by 15%, the recall by 17%, the rate of errors by 77%, and the autism detection time by 35%.
 
Received: 14 June 2024 | Revised: 14 August 2024 | Accepted: 31 August 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The EEG data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://orda.shef.ac.uk/articles/dataset/EEG_Data_for_Electrophysiological_signatures_of_brain_aging_in_autism_spectrum_disorder_/16840351.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Sujatha Krishna: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing. Rajesh Natarajan: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Amalraj Irudayasamy: Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing. Gururaj Harinahalli Lokesh: Validation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Francesco Flammini: Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Badria Sulaiman Alfurhood: Writing – review & editing, Visualization.
Teaching Case Study in Discrete Mathematics: Application of Clustering Algorithms in Brucella Traceability Research
Authors: Gu Jiqing , Hu Jing , Huang Ju , Yang Hui
Published: January 2025

In this study, we combined discrete mathematics with computational biology to identify Brucella species using clustering algorithms. By analyzing the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) spectra of 44 Brucella isolates, which included 21 Brucella melitensis, 12 Brucella suis, and 11 Brucella abortus, we utilized a feature selection strategy to pinpoint 22 key characteristics critical for species differentiation. We then developed a spectral clustering-based model for Brucella traceability. This model offers a rapid and cost-effective alternative to traditional, labor-intensive identification methods, significantly improving the efficiency and accuracy of Brucella strain identification. Additionally, it aids in monitoring disease transmission trends, identifying outbreak sources, and formulating effective control strategies to mitigate risks. Our findings demonstrate the practical application of discrete mathematics in computational biology, contributing significantly to both scientific research and educational methodologies. This approach illustrates how mathematical concepts can be effectively applied to solve real-world biological problems, providing valuable insights for future interdisciplinary studies and innovative solutions.
 
Received: 10 April 2024 | Revised: 19 November 2024 | Accepted: 16 December 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081658, reference number [14]. No new data were generated.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Jiqing Gu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. Jing Hu: Funding acquisition. Ju Huang: Software. Hui Yang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM TRADISI KHANDURI JRAT DI DESA RAYEUK NALEUNG KEC. TANAH LUAS
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: January 2025

Custom is a habit that has been a daily by a community for generations without any element of coercion from any party or factor. Most customs in society are influenced by belief in ancestors. One of the customs that has developed in Acehnese society, especially in the Tanah Luas District, North Aceh Regency, namely in Rayeuk Naleung village is khanduri jrat. The khanduri jrat tradition is similar to the usual grave pilgrimage procession. The tradition is carried out together with the extended family of the deceased at a public cemetery. The research method used in this research is the form of field research. Data collection techniques are by means of interviews, documentation and observation. The data analysis technique is by reducing the data, presenting the data and then take the conclusions from the data. The research results show that the implementation of khanduri jrat does not conflict with the teachings of the Islamic religion. Because the khanduri jrat tradition contains Islamic educational values, including the values ​​of aqidah, morals and worship. This is illustrated by the khanduri jrat procession from start to finish, which begins with work together, praying together, serving food and donating a little wealth.
Effects of a Special Technique for Right-of-Way Maintenance on Deer Habitat
Authors: Bramble W. C. , Byrnes W. R. , Hutnik R. J.
Published: January 2025

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginiana) habitat and use were evaluated on an electric transmission right-of-way (ROW) before and after 5 different herbicide treatments and handcutting were applied using a special technique. Eval uations also were made in the adjoining forest. The technique used for all treatments provided for division of the ROW into a central wire zone and two border zones. Selective treatment of only tall-growing trees was carried out on the border zones; as contrasted with complete treatment of all trees and tall shrubs in the wire zone. In addition, a special broadcast application was given to the wire zone in the case of the herbicide pellet treatment to produce a herb-grass plant cover. Although appreciable changes occurred in specific deer habitat factors, decreases in certain factors were offset by increases in other factors. As a consequence, total habitat values remained high. Deer presence increased on all ROW treatment areas from 1982 to 1984. Deer browsed both woody and herbaceous vegetation comparably on the ROW and in the forest. The utilization factor, percent cover x percent browsed, was higher for woody vegetation in the forest and for herbaceous vegetation on the ROW.
Recomendaciones para la gestión del tiempo en docentes universitarios en contexto de pandemia.
Authors: Temporelli Walter , Musante Juan Manuel
Published: January 2025

El impacto de las consecuencias del COVID dentro del sistema educativo, generó nuevas necesidades en la gestión del tiempo de los docentes. La gestión del tiempo en los docentes, es una competencia clave en los resultados académicos y en el bienestar personal. La misma implica ser capaz de saber organizar las tareas, distribuyendo el tiempo de manera ponderada, teniendo en cuenta los recursos disponibles, y determinando eficazmente los objetivos en función de las prioridades establecidas. De allí también, la importancia de emprender la tarea de emprender las presentes “Recomendaciones para la gestión del tiempo en docentes en contexto de pandemia”, cuyos principales objetivos son: servir de referencia al personal docente, en cuestiones relacionadas a la optimización de sus horas de dedicación frente al aula y en la preparación de la clase. Además, apunta a ofrecer pautas de actuación, normas y recomendaciones que favorezcan la calidad y el rendimiento de los docentes en su rendimiento, evitando incurrir en normas y comportamientos inadecuados. Este trabajo se basa en los resultados obtenidos de un trabajo de investigación desarrollado por la USAL de Buenos Aires, durante el bienio 2021/22, cuya muestra incluyó a 99 docentes de institución educativas públicas y privadas de Argentina y Ecuador, y que lleva como título “Gestión del tiempo docente en confinamiento. Un estudio colaborativo entre Ecuador y Argentina”.
Pendidikan Humanis dalam Film Upin Ipin Episode Lebaran Idul Fitri
Authors: Sary Indah Novita , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan humanis adalah pemahaman manusia terhadap lingkungan dan diri sendiri, suatu sistem manusia yang unik, otonom, dan kreatif, menentukan perilaku setiap orang. Salah satu cara penerapan gagasan pendidikan humanis adalah melalui penggunaan film animasi, salah satunya adalah film animasi Upin Ipin episode Lebaran Idul Fitri. Film animasi Upin Ipin menunjukkan betapa multikultural yang damai, film tersebut memperlihatkan bagaimana masyarakat multikultural dapat hidup berdampingan dengan bahagia meski berasal dari asal budaya yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan humanis yang terdapat dalam film Upin dan Ipin episode Riang Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah film Upin Ipin episode Lebaran Idul Fitri yang terdapat di Youtobe. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan simak, rekam, dan catat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film animasi Upin Ipin episode Riang Raya, Raya Penuh Makna dan Ragam Raya terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan humanisme yaitu demokrasi, pluralis, kemanusiaan, religius, kebebasan, toleransi, dan keadilan. Film Upin Ipin bisa dijadikan sebagai media pengajaran tentang pendidikan humanis.
IMPAK AKTIVITI PENGEBOMAN IKAN OLEH NELAYAN DAN CABARAN PENCEGAHAN DI KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: Hairal Harhamsah
Published: January 2025

Nelayan merujuk kepada individu yang bergantung hidup dengan sumber laut bagi menjana pendapatan, terutamanya melalui aktiviti menangkap ikan. Laut mempunyai pelbagai sumber yang bermanfaat kepada manusia dan juga hidupan marin. Jika laut diuruskan mengikut prinsip pengurusan Lestari, maka nelayan dapat memanfaatkan hasil laut secara berpanjangan (Wood & Ng 2016). Namun begitu, penggunaan bahan terlarang dalam aktiviti perikanan menimbulkan pelbagai kesan negatif yang mengakibatkan terumbu karang musnah yang merupakan habitat hidupan marin. Antara aktiviti yang merosakkan terumbu ialah penggunaan bahan letupan ataupun “bom ikan”. Bom ikan adalah alat yang menghasilkan letupan yang kuat dan cepat sehingga mengakibatkan kerosakan kepada objek-objek hidup dan mati di sekelilingnya (George, 2014). Oleh itu, penulisan artikel ini adalah bertujuan untuk melihat impak dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh komuniti serta pihak berkuasa dalam mencegah aktiviti pengeboman ikan terus berlaku.
Ograničeno teritorijalno dejstvo upotrebe robnog ili uslužnog znaka na Internetu kao preduslov za sticanje ili održavanje prava
Authors:   University of Kragujevac Faculty of Law, Varga Siniša
Published: January 2025

Trademarks can be used on the Internet, especially on web sites. If it is done so, they can be viewed globally. But mere global perceptiveness of a trademark used on a web site is not a sufficient element so as to conclude that a trademark has been used on the market within a specific country. It is well known that the Industrial Property Law and therefore Trademark law is based on the principle of territoriality. Consequently, a sufficient connecting factor between trademarks used on the Internet and state territory must be established in order to qualify certain activity as legally relevant. The so called cyber mark is considered to be used only in a country where a certain commercial effect may be identified. Whether a commercial effect occurred is established with respect to all the circumstances of a particular case. A number of significant factors for determining commercial effect in a specific country are listed in the 2001 WIPO Joint Recommendation Concerning Provisions on the Protection of Marks, and Other Industrial Property Rights in Signs on Internet. But even when a requirement of commercial effect is met, the rules on acquiring or maintaining a trademark right will be interpreted under the criteria laid down by the applicable law of the country in question.
Autorsko pravo i „Fejsbuk“, s posebnim osvrtom na pravo Srbije
Authors:   University of Novi Sad Faculty of Law, Radovanović Sanja
Published: January 2025

Since its inception, Internet, a global computer network, is the mean of the information exchanging. This function exists nowadays as well. However, the communication that takes place via a global computer network is significantly different compared to its pioneer phase. On the one hand, the number of computer users has dramatically increased. In addition, the range of devices that allow connection to the Internet is extremely wide. Thus, additional to traditional PCs, the Internet is also available in mobile devices or television receivers. In other words, it is available to everyone and at any time. Besides, the fact that modern web platform allows users to participate, actively, in creation of the content available on the Internet, makes the Internet dominant form of communication. Such technological environment has inspired internet intermediaries to create new services, integration into social networks. In a relatively short period of time, social networks have evolved into a true social phenomenon, which in many respects shook the now traditional principles of modern legal systems. In this paper, we will retain only the relevant copyright issues related to user-generated content of one of the largest social network, Facebook. In this regard, special attention will be paid to the mutual relation of Terms of Use, with which the user, signing up the social network, agrees, and which are the legal framework of copyright work exploitation.
Primena pravila o odgovornosti host provajdera: iskustvo nosioca prava iz Srbije
Authors: Radonjanin Andrea
Published: January 2025

Internet intermediaries, such as Host providers, play an essential role in enabling people around the world to communicate with each other. Given that they have adequate technical capabilities, Host providers are under increasing pressure to control and ban online content. In practice, however, they demonstrate reluctance to block certain content solely upon Notice and Takedown requests from rightholders, since this requires them to analyse legal questions and assess whether certain content is legal or indeed infringing. Within this setting, this paper examines a recent case of a Serbian court and explores the practical difficulties that limit the effectiveness of Host provider liability legislation.
Factors Influencing the Role of Fintech in Promoting Financial Inclusion in Developing Economies a Research on Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Ashraf Shahriar
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The objective of this study was to explore the key factors influencing the role of Fintech in promoting financial inclusion in Bangladesh with special focus on the barriers, drivers and opportunities offered by digital financial services. Based on the study findings, it is evident that Fintech has a huge potential to bridge the financial inclusion gap in Bangladesh, but certain challenges need to be overcome to achieve a widespread and comprehensive impact. Financial awareness, a fundamental component of economic growth and poverty reduction, remains a significant challenge in many developing countries, including Bangladesh. Fintech has emerged as an innovative tool to bridge the financial gap with innovative technologies and solutions. Taking into account Bangladesh's interesting socio-economic environment, this study explores the factors influencing the role of Fintech in promoting financial awareness in Bangladesh. Key factors examined include technology infrastructure, management systems, financial literacy, trust, transparency, and fairness. The study also highlights challenges facing fintech adoption, including limited internet access, cybersecurity concerns, and resistance to change. Using both subjective and quantitative methods, the study explores how fintech platforms, such as mobile financial services, digital payment systems, and microcredit platforms, can help increase access to financial services for the unbanked and underbanked. The findings suggest that fintech has made great strides in promoting financial inclusion in Bangladesh, but targeted interventions in planning, training, and infrastructure are essential to maximize its impact. The study provides key insights for policymakers, fintech providers, and development organizations to leverage fintech for inclusive financial development in Bangladesh.
Analisis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Mufrodat Bahasa Arab di MTSN 13 Jombang
Authors: Ajeng Nadlifah
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) often faces challenges related to variations in students' abilities, interests and learning styles. A differentiated learning approach is a potential solution to overcome this diversity. This research aims to analyze the application of differentiated learning in teaching Arabic mufrodat at MTs and evaluate its effectiveness in improving students' understanding and language skills. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach at MTsN 13 Jombang. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and analysis of learning documents. The research results show that the application of differentiated learning is able to increase student involvement and facilitate the achievement of better learning outcomes. Students who previously had difficulty understanding mufrodat showed significant improvement after learning was adapted to their needs. However, teachers face challenges in preparing and implementing diverse learning strategies. This research concludes that differentiated learning is effective in improving the quality of Arabic language learning in MTs and recommends wider adoption of this approach to achieve optimal learning outcomes.
Keywords: Differentiated learning, Mufrodat, Arabic, Education.
Abstrak :
Pembelajaran mufrodat (kosakata) dalam bahasa Arab di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) seringkali menghadapi tantangan terkait dengan variasi kemampuan, minat, dan gaya belajar siswa. Pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menjadi solusi potensial untuk mengatasi keragaman ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam pengajaran mufrodat bahasa Arab di MTs dan mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan berbahasa siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di MTsN 13 Jombang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru, dan analisis dokumen pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan memfasilitasi pencapaian hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Siswa yang sebelumnya mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami mufrodat menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan setelah pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan mereka. Meskipun demikian, guru menghadapi tantangan dalam mempersiapkan dan melaksanakan strategi pembelajaran yang beragam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MTs dan merekomendasikan adopsi pendekatan ini secara lebih luas untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal.
Penggunaan Podcast Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Maharat Al-Istima') Pada Mahasiswa STIT Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kasmudi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The development of information and communication technology today is quite rapid and massive. Various media as well as applications as promoters of all aspects of life have emerged. This development is also happening in the aspect of education. In education, technological advances are crucial to supporting the teaching process so that teaching activities do not become monotonous and boring for students. One of the popular media for implementing linguistic audio methods is the use of podcasts. Podcasts have become one of the alternative media that can be used as a medium to enhance the ability to interpret. The aim of this research is to find out how the process of using podcasts in learning Arabic language (Maharat Al istima’) and the obstacles encountered in the implementation of learning in students of STIT Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research show that the use of podcasts on the learning of Arabic students of STIT Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung is quite effective in particular in improving the ability to make sense (maharat al istima’). The obstacles faced in the application of media podcasts to students of STIT Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung are the limitations of access to technology, the differences in abilities of each student and the limitation of time.
Keywords: Podcast, Hearing Skills
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini cukup cepat dan masif. Berbagai media maupun aplikasi sebagai penunjang semua aspek kehidupan pun bermunculan. Perkembangan ini terjadi pula pada aspek pendidikan. Dalam pendidikan, kemajuan teknologi sangat penting untuk menunjang proses perkuliahan sehingga kegiatan perkuliahan tidak menjadi monoton dan membosanakan bagi mahasiswa. Salah satu media yang populer untuk menerapkan metode audio lingual adalah penggunaan podcast. Podcast menjadi salah satu media alternatif yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penggunaan podcast dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Maharat Al istima’) dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada mahasiswa STIT Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan podcast pada pembelajaran bahasa arab mahasiswa STIT Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung cukup efektif khususnya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak (maharat al istima’). Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan media Podcast pada mahasiswa STIT Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung adalah keterbatasan akses teknologi, perbedaan kemampuan setiap mahasiswa dan keterbatasan waktu
Kata kunci: Podcast, Keterampilan Menyimak
HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RECOGNITION OF LEGAL SITUATIONS RELATED TO PERSONAL STATUS
Authors: Diaz Beatriz
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the method of recognition of legal situations in relation to personal status issues. After presenting this method of recognition and the limits to which it is subject, the incidence of the case law of the ECtHR and the CJEU is analyzed in relation to the human rights recognized in the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, regarding controversial matters such are surrogacy, same-sex marriage and homoparental filiation. The case law analyzed shows how human rights law is a decisive factor for the recognition of legal situations, in an area where there is a lack of uniform international rules due to the difficulties of reaching an agreement. Thus, human rights contribute to improve the lives of people at the international level and the continuity of their legal relationships.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ESPAÇOS NÃO FORMAIS NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva Karla Danielle Rezende da , Resende Andreia Santiago , Santos Cássia Fernanda Viana , Oliveira Isabel Cristina Solano Guerra de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem por finalidade evidenciar a importância dos espaços não formais de educação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e como estes podem colaborar na consolidação do conhecimento aprendido em sala de aula. Portanto, estes espaços de educação, nos possibilitam aprender por experiências sensoriais e práticas, que são vivências em ambientes fora da sala de aula, proporcionando uma articulação teoria e prática. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão de literatura. Como critérios de inclusão foram adotados os periódicos com data de publicação entre 2019 a 2023, a partir do levantamento de artigos científicos realizado no banco de dados dos Periódicos da Capes - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. As buscas nesta plataforma ocorreram com a palavra-chave: Educação não-formal. Os resultados apontaram para a utilização dos espaços não formais de ensino com diversas abordagens diferentes, porém com a mesma finalidade de contribuir no processo de ensino-aprendizagem durante as aulas teóricas. A utilização dos espaços não formais de educação ainda é desafiadora, mas evidenciou durante a pesquisa ser necessária para a efetivação da aprendizagem.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS INCLUSIVAS: DESAFIOS, ESTRATÉGIAS E RECURSOS PARA ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS ESPECIAIS
Authors: Melo Lucineide Benevides de , Montenegro Rúbia Kátia Azevedo
Published: January 2025

O artigo investiga as percepções dos professores sobre os desafios, estratégias e recursos necessários para a inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) nas escolas. A partir de relatos qualitativos, foram identificados avanços, como o uso de jogos, atividades lúdicas e ferramentas visuais, mas também barreiras, como a falta de formação continuada, sobrecarga de trabalho e ausência de recursos pedagógicos e tecnológicos adequados. Os professores destacaram a importância do apoio especializado, de infraestrutura acessível e de parcerias entre escola e família para melhorar o atendimento aos alunos com NEE. Baseado em estudos como os de Bezerra e Silva (2019) e Teles (2019), o artigo reforça que a formação docente e o suporte institucional são essenciais para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas eficazes. Conclui-se que a inclusão só será efetiva com políticas educacionais que garantam suporte integral aos professores e respeitem a diversidade.
EFETIVIDADE DO TRATAMENTO COM ÁCIDO TRANEXÂMICO EM TRAUMATISMOS CRÂNIO-ENCEFÁLICOS NA MEDICINA DE URGÊNCIA: EVIDÊNCIAS RECENTES
Authors: Amorim Rafaela da Silva , Berhens Priscila de Almeida Castro , Amorim Adriane Machado , Mariano Orçal José Netto Martins
Published: January 2025

O ácido tranexâmico (TXA) tem sido utilizado como tratamento adjuvante no controle de hemorragias em diversos cenários clínicos, incluindo traumatismos crânio-encefálicos (TCE). Este estudo visa revisar a efetividade do uso do TXA em pacientes com TCE atendidos em ambientes de emergência, com base em evidências recentes. A revisão integrativa analisou ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos observacionais e metanálises, focando nos desfechos relacionados à mortalidade, controle de sangramentos intracranianos e recuperação neurológica. Os resultados indicam que a administração precoce de TXA reduz significativamente o volume de sangramentos e a mortalidade em pacientes com TCE, principalmente quando administrado nas primeiras horas após o trauma. No entanto, a evidência sobre a melhoria da recuperação funcional é inconclusiva, com alguns estudos mostrando benefícios e outros não encontrando diferenças significativas. A segurança do uso do TXA foi, em geral, favorável, mas eventos tromboembólicos foram observados em subgrupos de risco. Conclui-se que, embora o TXA seja uma intervenção eficaz no controle de hemorragias, seu impacto na recuperação neurológica e segurança em populações específicas ainda necessita de mais investigações.
USO DE VASOPRESSORES NA RESSUSCITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM CHOQUE SÉPTICO EM AMBIENTES DE EMERGÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Amorim Rafaela da Silva , Berhens Priscila de Almeida Castro , Matos Giovanne Bonani Amorim de , Mariano Orçal José Netto Martins
Published: January 2025

O choque séptico é uma condição crítica caracterizada por disfunção orgânica associada a sepse e hipotensão refratária à reposição volêmica, sendo uma das principais causas de mortalidade em ambientes de emergência. Vasopressores são fundamentais na ressuscitação hemodinâmica, contribuindo para a restauração da perfusão tecidual e redução de desfechos adversos. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar de forma integrativa a literatura científica sobre o uso de vasopressores na ressuscitação de pacientes com choque séptico em serviços de emergência, com foco na eficácia, segurança e diretrizes de manejo. A metodologia incluiu buscas em bases de dados indexadas, aplicando critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados evidenciam que norepinefrina permanece o vasopressor de primeira linha, enquanto agentes como vasopressina e angiotensina II apresentam benefícios em casos refratários. Adicionalmente, o início precoce da terapia mostrou-se associado à melhora nos desfechos clínicos. Contudo, lacunas relacionadas à individualização do tratamento e impacto de combinações terapêuticas foram identificadas. Conclui-se que, embora diretrizes atualizadas suportem o uso criterioso de vasopressores, são necessárias mais pesquisas para otimizar estratégias terapêuticas e minimizar riscos associados.
Assessment of laboratory O4 absorption cross-sections at 360 nm using atmospheric long-path DOAS observations
Authors: Lauster Bianca , Frieß Udo , Nasse Jan-Marcus , Platt Ulrich , Wagner Thomas
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The atmospheric absorption of the oxygen collision complex O2-O2, in the following referred to as O4, can be used to derive properties of aerosols and clouds from remote sensing observations. In recent years, inconsistencies between the measured atmospheric O4 absorption and radiative transfer simulations were found for Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements. In the presented study, over two years of observations from a long-path (LP-) DOAS instrument deployed at the German research station Neumayer, Antarctica, are analysed. While MAX-DOAS instruments measure spectra of scattered sunlight at different elevation angles, LP-DOAS utilises an artificial light source and the atmospheric absorptions are measured along a fixed (and well-defined) light path close to the surface. Further, the pristine measurement location allows to investigate the relation between measured and modelled O4 absorption over a large range of temperatures (-45 °C to +5 °C). Overall good agreement is found between the retrieved O4 absorption cross-sections covering the absorption band at 360 nm and laboratory measurements. While the best agreement is obtained for the Finkenzeller and Volkamer (2022) cross-sections, deviations at cold ambient temperatures (below ca. -25 °C) are observed for the Thalman and Volkamer (2013) cross-sections. Other O4 absorption bands could not be investigated because these are not (fully) within the spectral range of the measured spectra. This study strongly supports the accuracy of commonly used O4 absorption cross-sections in DOAS analyses, while more work is needed to understand the earlier reported inconsistencies in MAX-DOAS observations.