bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programme de Creative Forces pour les familles militaires : vignettes brèves de l’art-thérapie, de la thérapie par la danse/le mouvement et de la musicothérapie
Authors: Chilton Gioia , Vaudreuil Rebecca , Freeman Elizabeth K. , McLaughlan Nathaniel , Herman Jessica , Cozza Stephen J.
Published: September 2024

SOMMAIRE NON SCIENTIFIQUE

Les thérapeutes en psychothérapie de créativité (art-thérapeutes, thérapeutes par la danse/le mouvement, musicothérapeutes) évaluent et interviennent pour favoriser le bien-être global des familles militaires touchées par un traumatisme crânien (TC) et le trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT). Avec une participation à Creative Forces: National Endowment for the Arts Military Healing Arts Network aux États-Unis, les familles militaires découvrent des forces, des liens inspirés et une meilleure compréhension de leurs relations. Les thérapies en psychothérapie de créativité (TPC) ont encouragé l’interaction, ce qui a fini par renforcer la résilience de la famille. Les TPC font partie intégrante des soins interdisciplinaires pour améliorer les problèmes comportementaux et de réadaptation des familles militaires touchées par un TC et par le TSPT. Les études futures devraient examiner l’efficacité de la psychothérapie de créativité dans l’amélioration de la résilience des familles militaires.
Islamophobia
Authors: Quynh Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Islamophobia and the Challenge of Pluralism in the 21st Century” is a timely topic in a world in which there is increasing interdependence and coexistence among dissimilar peoples. Mutual acceptance and respect are requisites for social harmony in our interconnected world; thus, the need for the Muslim and the Western worlds to accommodate each other is especially urgent.
Proektnaia deiatel'nost' po sozdaniiu dizaina grafiki igrovykh prilozhenii i nastol'nykh igr
Authors: Plotnikova Marina Gennadevna
Published: September 2024

The chapter raises the current topic of graphics design for gaming applications and board games. The place and role of games in the social mind as a means of communication and receiving emotions is considered. The object of research is game design. The practical part of the game graphics design project is substantiated. The logo, characters, graphics and the structure of the internal content of the game are being developed. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of project activities for creating a game design. To achieve the goal, the following tasks are set: analyzing the types of project presentation of materials for visualization of game graphics; identifying the features of design technologies; analyzing the graphical support of the game space. As a result of the study, a graphical visualization of a computer game was performed. The result confirms the idea of the growth of digital technologies in the training of graphic designers. Scientific result: graphic accompaniment of games.
The Importance of Studying Printing Technologies for Students of the Graphic Design Specialty
Authors: Zhiliaeva O M
Published: September 2024

A designer with deep knowledge in the field of printing technologies can more accurately imagine the final result of his work and offer the customer better and more innovative solutions. Knowledge of printing technologies helps students to better navigate the dynamically developing graphics industry and follow new trends and technological innovations. This allows you to be one step ahead and introduce new ideas and approaches in your work, which becomes the key to a successful career in graphic design.
ABOUT THE DESIGN OF A BIMODAL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Grigorev Evgenii Nikolaevich , Khaibullin Ainur Raufovich
Published: September 2024

The chapter outlines the need for pedagogical design of the educational process, the introduction of digital technologies, and reveals its bimodality – traditional implementation and digital (electronic and distance learning). Some existing models of pedagogical design are described, and the features of their implementation are revealed. The material and technical conditions that contribute to the effective implementation of the bimodal educational process are described.
Formirovanie vizual'nogo myshleniia u studentov-dizainerov na distsipline "Zhivopis'"
Authors: Barsukova Nataliia Ivanovna , Deineka Svetlana Valerevna
Published: September 2024

Using the VTS method, students are supposed to develop their own thinking and the ability to learn to think critically. Visual thinking allows you to better assimilate material, structure your train of thought and work on improving the quality of speech. While maintaining traditional methods of teaching painting, it is recommended to use the VTS method for better assimilation of the material and education of a comprehensively developed personality.
Catalytic Effect of Titanium Ions on the Cathodic Reduction of Selenium (VI), Copper (II), Uranium (VI) Ions and Other Metals in an Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Bayeshov Abduali , Bayeshova Azhar K. , Turlybekova Makpal N.
Published: September 2024

It is known that catalytic processes are widely applied in the field of organic chemistry; however they also play a significant role in inorganic chemistry. Nonetheless, numerous unresolved issues persist in the technology of inorganic substances and the extraction of metals and nonmetals in their elemental states. This publication aims to consolidate the results of our pioneering research utilizing the redox Ti (IV)–Ti (III) system, which demonstrates a catalytic action on the cathodic reduction of selenium (VI), copper (II), platinum (IV), palladium (IV), bismuth, arsenic (V) ions, uranium (VI), as well as manganese dioxide suspension. It has been demonstrated that in the presence of the redox Ti (IV)–Ti (III) system, hard-to-reduce selenate ions can be reduced at room temperature. The catalytic action of the redox Ti (IV)–Ti (III) system has been reliably demonstrated, and the reaction mechanism has been established. In the electrochemical production of metal powders (Cu, Pt, Pd, Bi) at cathode current densities exceeding the limiting value, a portion of the current is irreversibly lost to the discharge of hydrogen ions. Consequently, the current efficiency (CE) for powder production does not exceed 80 %. We have established that in the presence of titanium (IV) ions, due to their catalytic action, the CE increases by more than 15 %. It has also been shown that during the cathodic polarization of hexavalent uranium its reduction to uranium (IV) in the presence of the catalyst increases by more than 50 %. The reduction of hard-to-reduce arsenate ions in the presence of titanium (IV) ions proceeds with high CE to the active trivalent state, and further reduction can proceed electrochemically. The cathodic reduction of a manganese dioxide suspension was investigated. In the presence of a catalyst — titanium (IV) ions, manganese in this dioxide is reduced to the divalent state with a current efficiency exceeding 90 %.
Development of learning materials for English Engineering Course: ESP (English for Specific Purpose) with a Functional Contextualism Approach for Mechanical Engineering students of South Aceh Polytechnic
Authors: Jannah Dina Miftahul
Published: September 2024

The students of mechanical engineering at vocational college must be able to communicate in English, both written and spoken, using the specific term related to their department, and need to learn vocabulary with the integration of technology to confront the world of work. The study aimed to develop the English learning materials for specific purposes specifically for mechanical engineering students through functional contextualism approach. The study employed the qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this study were English lecturers and mechanical engineering students of the South Aceh Polytechnic in grades II. The data were collected by interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis with data classification, transcription, verification, and conclusions. The results of the study showed that development of English language teaching materials for mechanical engineering study programs based on the ESP and functional contextualism approach includes in the form of textual development packages, namely (1) textbooks (2) lecturer guides and (3) student guides. The purpose of the development is that learners can improve the quality of their learning outcomes in English Engineering and use them in the workplace (market place). In other words, the material also develop based on the context of their surroundings, like integrated approaches, functional contextualism blends sociocultural and historical context, but with the pragmatic and scientific aims of behaviour analysis. In addition to taught and constructed learning, functional contextualists suggest functional change in meaning is the process of recontextualization.
Los desafíos de la Inteligencia Artificial en la educación en un mundo tecnologizado
Authors: Carrión Salinas Gianella , Andrade-Vargas Lucy
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La inteligencia artificial (IA) revoluciona en la educación, considerando que se plantean desafíos y oportunidades para insertarla en el aula y proporcionar así acceso equitativo al conocimiento, facilitar el diálogo y la colaboración, fomentar el cuestionamiento crítico, entre otras cuestiones. Metodología: Este estudio analiza los aportes de la implementación didáctica de la IA para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en las carreras de educación básica de la educación superior. Se plantea el desarrollo de una reflexión, que parte de la revisión de los principales autores que abordan la temática, para analizar la percepción determinada sobre la IA y constatar aportes y resultados en la educación, analizando investigaciones aplicadas. Resultados: La IA como estrategia didáctica contribuye en la mejora del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, insta a los docentes a una mayor preparación para la generación de contenido educativo, planificación de material y evaluación; y a los estudiantes les brinda la oportunidad para adaptarse a diferentes entornos y desafíos y para explorar su creatividad. Discusión: Los estudios revisados evidencian que la IA toma influencia en el campo educativo y que cada vez se exploran nuevas herramientas para insertar como método educativo y estrategia didáctica. Conclusiones: La IA impulsa el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, el discernimiento de la información y la toma de decisiones.
THE MODEL OF PROVIDING CYBER SECURITY OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Haidur H. I.
Published: September 2024

The Internet of Things is considered to be a new stage in the development of the Internet, where physical objects connected to the network exchange data, and each device can independently interact and establish connections with billions of other things. The Internet of Things allows people to perform various tasks remotely, which will make life much easier in the future. This article explores the specifics of the technology and the importance of developing contingency plans to recover from potential IoT cyberattacks. Special attention will be paid to the role of government entities in ensuring the security of IoT networks, including the development of regulations and cooperation with the private sector and academic institutions. The Internet of Things encompasses a variety of steps: computational, communication-based, temporal and data-based. How these functions as a single system utilizing commercially available components that can be purchased easily and at a low cost. As the number of IoT devices continues to increase, it is expected to have a total of 36 billion members and significant changes will occur. The IoT market is expanding rapidly, this will allow communication service providers, industries and companies to have a large potential for revenue. The article discusses existing approaches to this issue and their benefits and drawbacks. A general description of innovative cybersecurity strategies and approaches is presented, including a new combination of practical strategies and innovative solutions. Components of the model, including access control, data encryption, network monitoring, and intrusion detection, are detailed in depth. Particular attention is devoted to partnerships with IoT device manufacturers in order to successfully apply the proposed model in real life. The conclusion states that cyber security should be constantly improved and altered in response to the increasing dangers and the development of IoT technologies.
ALGORITHM FOR INCREASING PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION EFFICIENCY DUE TO COMBINATION OF THREAT AND SECURITY VIOLATOR MODELS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Gluhov S. I.
Published: September 2024

Statistics of information security breaches show that information compromise is one of the most frequent security violations, and almost half of them are aimed at acquiring personal data. Since companies suffer significant financial losses, lose customers and their reputation due to the leakage of personal data, it is this category of data that requires particularly reliable and effective protection. It has been established that for the effective protection of personal data processed in information and communication systems, it is necessary to implement a complex of normative-legal, organizational, engineering-technical and software-hardware measures. The basic principles of the regulatory and legal protection of personal data in Ukraine, which obliges enterprises, organizations and institutions that own or dispose of personal data, to ensure their proper protection, are considered. The paper analyzes the existing models of threats to personal data and data security tools, in particular the requirements for their formation, elements, factors and characteristics that must be considered during modeling. Based on the obtained results, an algorithm for improving the efficiency of personal data protection in ICS is proposed, which, thanks to the combination of threat and security violator models, has a synergistic effect and leads to an increase in the quality of data protection indicators. Achieving a synergistic effect on increasing the efficiency of personal data protection creates advantages of the presented model in comparison with existing models and algorithms. Recommendations for organizations and individuals on improving the efficiency of personal data protection in ICS are also presented, constant compliance with which will help reduce the number of incidents related to the compromise of personal information.
EXTENDING THE SPV CONTRACT CONCEPT WITH PRIVACY GADGETS
Authors: Kurbatov O.
Published: September 2024

The SPV (Simple Payment Verification) contract extends the functionality of Bitcoin by enabling cross-chain operations through trustless synchronization with other blockchain systems. This approach allows users to verify Bitcoin transactions without running a full node by utilizing block headers, making it feasible for use on lightweight devices. The SPV contract enables the proof of transaction confirmations on the Bitcoin mainnet, which can then trigger predefined actions in the destination system. This paper also introduces innovative mechanisms for creating untraceable yet verifiable proofs of actions within the Bitcoin network, thereby enhancing privacy. By leveraging the SPV contract architecture, various use cases such as transaction status verification, cross-chain transactions, and decentralized applications can be efficiently implemented. Additionally, security considerations and optimizations like the use of zk-SNARKs for cost-effective Merkle proof verification are discussed. The paper concludes by exploring the potential of SPV contracts in facilitating trustless cross-chain interoperability and advancing the development of complex, automated financial instruments across blockchain ecosystems.
EDUCATIONAL ANALYTICS IN UNIVERSITIES: TOOLS FOR ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Hlazunova O. H.
Published: September 2024

Digital tools for data analysis play an important role in improving and optimizing processes in various fields of activity. A wide range of collected data increases interest in educational analytics to support effective management decision-making at all levels in higher education institutions. In this regard, educational institutions are using digital tools for analysis and forecasting that receive data from the learning management system (LMS) used by universities and provide summarized data in an appropriate format for each group of stakeholders. This article presents digital tools for processing large amounts of educational data accumulated on university platforms such as the Moodle LMS. This study identifies and describes three groups of educational analytics tools for e-learning courses (ELCs) developed on the basis of the Moodle LMS platform. The authors have developed an implementation scheme that includes the process of researching, cleaning, transforming and modeling large amounts of data obtained from the digital educational environment of an educational institution in order to identify hidden patterns, unknown correlations and visualize the necessary information. The article presents a diagram of the components of the system for conducting educational analytics based on Moodle big data and business intelligence systems such as Power BI, which allows creating interactive dashboards based on educational indicators. Using the standard analytical capabilities of Moodle and tools, an experimental study was conducted on the example of the educational portal of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, which allowed us to analyze which e-learning materials within educational programs are most popular, how timely students upload their work, what is the student engagement rate in an e-course, or which students potentially will not be able to complete their e-learning on time.
USE OF POROUS LAYERS OF GALLIUM ARSENIDE AS ATOMIC HYDROGEN SENSORS
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Simchenko S. V.
Published: September 2024

The modern development of nanotechnologies, gadgets, and robotics is closely related to the use of nanosized particles of metals, dielectrics, and semiconductors. Composite heterosystems based on semiconductors are used in the creation of advanced opto- and nanoelectronic devices. The operation of such devices is based on the phenomena of excitation of the electronic subsystem of the conductor. The paper investigates the occurrence of non-equilibrium chemiconductivity in gallium arsenide (GaAs) samples when the sample surface is in contact with atomic hydrogen. The effect occurs due to the non-thermal generation of electron-hole (e–h) pairs in the semiconductor wafer, thanks to the energy released during the chemical interaction of hydrogen atoms with the GaAs surface (adsorption and recombination of atoms with the formation of H2 molecules). The kinetics of chemiconductivity was studied, as well as the dependence of chemiconductivity on the density of the flow of atoms per sample and temperature. It was found that the process of generation of (e–h) pairs involves both acts of adsorption of atoms and acts of recombination of atoms into a molecule. The revealed effect of the appearance of non-equilibrium conductivity in samples of single-crystal gallium arsenide during recombination on the surface of atomic hydrogen clearly indicates the presence of effective channels for the accommodation of chemical energy by the conductor when a chemical reaction occurs on its surface. To increase the sensitivity of such a sensor by increasing the area of the "active" surface, it is proposed to use a porous layer of GaAs (por-GaAs). The phenomenon of non-equilibrium chemiconductivity in porous gallium arsenide, discovered and investigated for the first time in this paper, opens up wide prospects for the use of this semiconductor for the direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. Semiconductors with a narrow bandgap of this type have prospects in the development of devices for the direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy, as well as in the creation of chemical sensors. The possibility of using this material as a detector of hydrogen atoms in the gas phase is substantiated.
Intrathecal placement of percutaneous spinal cord stimulation leads: illustrative cases
Authors: Olmsted Zachary T , Wu Peter B , Katouzian Alireza , Dorsi Michael J
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS), including the percutaneous placement of epidural stimulation leads, has been increasingly utilized to treat chronic pain. Although lead migration is a well-characterized complication, few studies have reported on malpositioned leads in the intrathecal space. Here, the authors discuss two cases of intrathecal lead placement necessitating surgical revision.

OBSERVATIONS

This report is a two-case series on the inadvertent placement of percutaneous SCS leads in the intrathecal space. The authors describe the identification of malpositioned leads, describe the clinical presentation, characterize stimulation parameters, and report improvement following neurosurgical revision for each case. Two patients originally presenting with chronic low-back pain underwent percutaneous SCS lead implantation. Both patients presented with atypical pain symptoms in the acute to subacute postprocedural period, raising suspicion for malpositioned leads. Imaging was consistent with intrathecal malpositioning. Both patients underwent revision surgery resulting in symptomatic improvement.

LESSONS

Indicators of malpositioned thoracic SCS leads in the intrathecal space include thoracoabdominal or flank pain exacerbated by movement, insufficient pain relief versus that in the SCS trial, very low electrode impedances, direct visualization on imaging, and lack of epidural lead visualization following laminectomy. Revision options include removal of the intrathecal leads and the surgical placement of a paddle electrode in the epidural space.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24275
Silicone allergy manifestation in pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunting: navigating diagnostic challenges and customizing therapeutic approaches. Illustrative case
Authors: Riffo Cristian , Rolack Natalia , Mohor Daniela , Berkhoff Andreas , Monnier Eduardo , Antonio Lilia , Cerda Carolina , Araya José P
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

A silicone allergy can significantly impact the efficacy of ventriculoperitoneal shunt devices used in hydrocephalus treatment. Its clinical presentation often resembles infectious ventriculitis, characterized by altered cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) parameters, including low glucose levels, elevated protein concentrations, and increased white blood cell counts predominantly comprising eosinophils.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report the case of an 18-month-old male who experienced recurrent shunt malfunction linked to CSF changes indicative of infectious ventriculitis. The patient underwent surgeries for suspected infection management. Notably, he exhibited increased eosinophil counts in both blood and CSF, as well as the development of neoformation tissue. This, along with the absence of microbial infection, indicated silicone hypersensitivity. While navigating medical device scarcity, innovative methods were employed to secure a silicone-free valve, markedly improving the patient’s clinical outcome.

LESSONS

Clinicians must be vigilant for silicone allergy in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunts, particularly when elevated serum eosinophil counts and negative microbiological tests are present. This rare condition demands a multidisciplinary approach for timely diagnosis and management to reduce morbidity, unnecessary surgeries, and healthcare costs. The limited availability of non–silicone-based shunts further complicates management. This case emphasizes the need for considering silicone allergy in differential diagnoses, especially in pediatric patients.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE2474
Verbal Bullying and game: A religious and ethical dilemma
Authors: Brastama Alverelleon Jasca
Published: September 2024

The issue on verbal bullying in online games, particularly in Valorant, raises significant ethical and moral concerns that resonate with broader religious and ethical dilemmas. The study highlights the issue of verbal aggression and cyberbullying, which can lead to emotional distress and harm among players. This mirrors the ethical dilemma of promoting kindness and respect in online interactions, a principle often emphasized in various religious traditions. The anonymity provided by the chat feature in games exacerbates the problem, echoing the concept of accountability and responsibility in religious teachings. The study's recommendation for a multifaceted approach involving increased moderation, player education, and mental health support aligns with the ethical imperative to protect and care for one another, a fundamental principle in many religious and moral frameworks. By addressing these issues, the gaming industry can foster a more inclusive and respectful environment, reflecting the values of compassion and empathy that are central to many religious and ethical traditions.
Implementasi Asas Keseimbangan Dalam Perjanjian Baku Untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan bagi Para Pihak
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Erwin Yulias
Published: September 2024

Perjanjian Baku sudah lama di gunakan dalam berbagai kontrak yang isinya di tentukan secara sepihak dengan tujuan efisiensi biaya, waktu dan tenaga. Perjanjian Baku tidak mencerminkan asas keseimbangan dalam perjanjian baku untuk mewujudkan keadilan bagi para pihak. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahu bagaimana implementasi asas keseimbangan dalam perjanjian baku dan Bagaimana upaya agar suatu perjanjian dapat mewujudkan keadilan bagi para pihak yang mengadakan perjanjian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Yuridis Doktrinal, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Deskriptif Analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keadilan tidak akan terwujud karena ketidakseimbangan dalam Perjanjian Baku. Ketidak seimbangan terjadi apabila para pihak berada dalam kedudukan yang berbeda baik ekonomi maupun posisi dominan.
Penerapan Sistem Pemanfaatan dan Penggunaan Tanah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Investasi Berwawasan Lingkungan Untuk Kemakmuran Rakyat
Authors: Widiadnyani I Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2024

Hukum dalam dunia investasi (bisnis) harus mampu menjamin certainty (kepastian), predictability (bahwa setiap kasus yang sama harus diputus sama), calculability (bahwa setiap ketentuan yang menyangkut finansial harus dapat diperhitungkan lebih dahulu). Beberapa sengketa tanah bermunculan di perkataan bukan saja dipicu arus urbanisasi, tapi juga dengan adanya proyek-proyek infrastruktur berskala besar, politik pertanahan (seperti menggusur warga miskin perkotaan dari tanah berlokasi strategis untuk kepentingan pembangunan proyek-proyek komersial) banyak berakhir pada penggusuran paksa masyarakat miskin di perkotaan. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif karena fokus kajian berangkat dari kekaburan norma, menggunakan pendekatan: statute approach, conceptual approach, serta analytical approach. Tehnik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik studi dokumen, serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan menelaah semua perundang-undangan dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani.Ketidakpastian hukum dapat terjadi bila jangka waktu HGU, HGB atau HP berakhir, tetapi  permohonan perpanjangan atau pembaharuan hak atas tanah tidak dapat diterima (ditolak) maka demi hukum hak atas tanah tersebut menjadi tanah yang dikuasai negara, sehingga  perusahaan yang sedang berjalan dan produktif harus direlokasi atau bahkan harus ditutup sehingga tidak sesuai dengan prinsip investasi yang berkelanjutan dan mensejahterakan rakyat. Kegiatan investasi (ekonomi/bisnis) ditempatkan pada suatu zona wilayah tertentu yang dalam pelaksanaannya dapat dikendalikan dan diawasi pertumbuh kembangnnya. Disamping itu tetap mewajibkan kepada perusahaan penanaman modal agar melakukan bina lingkungan melalui Program CSR agar lingkungan menjadi lestari dan masyarakat sekitar menjadi lebih makmur dan sejahtera yang sudah tentu melalui pengalokasian dana yang disisihkan dari keuntungan perusahaan.
Mekanisme Penyaluran dan Pertanggungjawaban Bantuan Pemerintah Untuk Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Olahraga Daerah Pada KONI Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Anggarina Ni Luh Putu Dewani , Karma Resen Made Gde Subha
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK, Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan dan memahami pengaturan tentang penyaluran bantuan dari pemerintah daerah pada KONI untuk menganalisa serta memahami pengaturan pada Kemenpora No.19 Tahun 2020 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penyaluran Bantuan Pemerintah Untuk Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Olahraga Daerah, Nasional, Internasional, dan Pengelolaan Pemusatan Pelatihan Olahraga Nasional. Penulisan Artikel ini menggunakan metode penulisan hukum empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan sistem konsep hukum. Hasil Studi Menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Penyaluran bantuan dana dari pemerintah daerah kepada KONI Kabupaten Gianyar harus bertanggungjawab kepada prosedur dan peraturan yang berlaku sehingga dalam pertanggungjawabannya penyaluran bantuan ini dapat berguna kepada para atlet Kabupaten Gianyar yang berjuang mewakili nama kabupaten dalam kancah olahraga.ABSTRACT, This article aims to show and understand the arrangements regarding the distribution of assistance from local governments to KONI in order to analyze and understand the arrangements in Kemenpora No.19 of 2020 concerning Technical Guidelines for Channeling Government Assistance for Organizing Regional, National, International Sports Activities, and Management of National Sports Training Centers . The writing of this article uses an empirical legal writing method with a statutory approach and a system of legal concepts. The results of the study show that the implementation of the distribution of financial assistance from the local government to the KONI of Gianyar Regency must be accountable to the procedures and regulations that apply so that in their accountability the distribution of this assistance can be useful for Gianyar Regency athletes who are struggling to represent the name of the district in the sports arena.
Upaya Bawaslu Dalam Penanggulangan Politik Uang di Kota Mataram
Authors: Yulaiha St , Zitri Ilham
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi. Demokrasi adalah salah satu bentuk atau mekanisme yang ada di dalam pemerintahan suatu negara yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan dan mengutamakan kedaulatan dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat dan negara, yang kemudian dijalankan oleh pemerintah dan setiap warga negara berhak ikut serta atau terlibat baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung untuk dapat mengambil keputusan yang berkaitan dengan kedaulatan dan kesejahteraan hidup mereka. Pemilihan umum merupakan suatu wujud nyata dari demokrasi dan menjadi sarana bagi rakyat dalam menyatakan kedaulatannya terhadap negara dan pemerintah. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pemilu, karena salah satu bentuk kedaulatan yang dimiliki oleh masyrakat yang menganut sistem demokrasi. Kedaulatan rakyat dapat diwujudkan dalam proses pemilu untuk menentukan siapa saja yang harus menjalankan dan mengawasi pemerintahan dalam suatu Negara (Susi Nuraeni, 2013 : 8) dalam (Fitriani et al.)Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) adalah suatu lembaga Pengawas Pemilu di Indonesia, dalam dunia modern yang menganut sistem demokrasi, konsep pengawasan terhadap pemilihan kepala daerah sangat menjadi sorotan. Hal ini dilakukan agar rakyat mendapatkan pemimpin yang terbaik dan dengan cara yang baik. Selain itu tujuan lain dalam berdemokrasi adanya lembaga pengawas pemilu diharapkan dapat mewujudkan keadilan dalam berdemokrasi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian secara deskriptif analitis, yaitu penggambaran peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, dikaitkan dengan teori hukum, dan pelaksanaanya. Yang menyangkut suatu hal yang diteliti tentang tugas, wewenang dan fungsi bawaslu dalam pengawasan pemilukada di Nusa Tenggara Barat berdasarkan dengan Undang- undang No. 7 tahun 2017 tentang pemilu. (MIFTAHUL RESKI PUTRA NASJUM)
Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Pratama Inka Nusamuda
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan fokus pada tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga sebagai indikator utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran yang menggabungkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi, seperti pendapatan, lapangan pekerjaan, dan akses pasar, memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Wilayah ini memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang besar, tetapi pengelolaan yang kurang efektif dan keterbatasan dalam akses pasar menghambat pemanfaatan sumber daya ini. Kurangnya peluang ekonomi yang layak juga menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kemiskinan. Selain faktor ekonomi, pendidikan dalam menentukan tingkat kemiskinan. Tingkat pendidikan yang rendah dapat membatasi akses individu ke pekerjaan yang lebih baik, sehingga meningkatkan risiko kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, reformasi pendidikan dan peningkatan akses terhadap pendidikan berkualitas menjadi kunci dalam mengurangi kemiskinan. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses terhadap layanan kesehatan yang memadai, yang berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan penduduk dan produktivitas ekonomi. Perbaikan dalam infrastruktur kesehatan dan pelayanan sosial juga menjadi penting dalam mengurangi kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor determinan kemiskinan ini, diharapkan bahwa langkah-langkah perbaikan yang terarah dan efektif dapat dirancang untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sumbawa secara berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Kelurahan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Irawan Muhamad Fikri , Zitri Ilham , Ali Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Public service is a mandatory duty of the government apparatus as a public servant. This understanding implies that in carrying out their duties, they must always try to serve the interests of the community by complying with applicable regulations. The type and model of this research is a quantitative research model by analyzing data validity, data reliability and hypothesis testing. This study aims to examine whether there is an influence between the independent and dependent variables, namely between the variable Professionalism of the Village Government Apparatus Performance (X) on the quality of public services (Y) in Prapen Village, Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. The results of the study support the existence of a significant influence on the quality of public services, the professionalism of employee performance on the level of community satisfaction in Prapen Village, Praya District, Central Lombok Regency.
Strategi Komunikasi Bawaslu Kota Bima Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pelanggaran Kampanye Pada Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2024
Authors: Rijkad Omar Dylian Rijkad Omar , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Subandi Azwar
Published: September 2024

The Communication Strategy of the Bima City Bawaslu is one of the keys to preventing campaign violations. This study aims to determine the communication strategy of the Bima City Bawaslu in an effort to prevent campaign violations in the 2024 legislative elections and to determine the factors that influence the implementation of the Bima City Bawaslu communication strategy. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. Data were obtained through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that the communication strategy of the Bima City Bawaslu in an effort to prevent campaign violations has four aspects. The first aspect determines the target of communication, the second aspect selects communication media, the third aspect determines and conveys communication messages, the fourth aspect is the role of communicators in communication and shows that the factors that influence the implementation of the Bima City Bawaslu communication strategy are economic factors and natural resource factors.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Elektronik Government Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Yang Baik (Good Governance)
Authors: Muhajir Rahmat , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: September 2024

In the current era of digitalization and modernization, the development of information technology (IT), especially computer technology and internet networks is increasingly rapid, one way that can be used by the government to realize good governance. Based on the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2003 concerning National Policy and Strategy for the Development of E-Government and also the Regional Regulation of the Province of West Nusa Tenggara Number 3 of 2018 concerning Electronic System-Based Government Governance, government agencies should implement electronic-based government services and administration. The purpose of the study was to determine how the implementation of electronic government is as an effort to realize good governance in the Social Service of West Nusa Tenggara Province, and to determine what factors influence the implementation of electronic government as an effort to realize good governance in the Social Service of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive research type. Based on the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded that: (1). Of the three forms of implementation of the theory of electronic government implementation forms according to Indirajit, namely publish, interact and transact, only 2 forms are applied, namely publish and interact, while the third form, namely the transact form, is not applied by the NTB social service.
Konfigurasi Politik Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Hakiki Imam , Kurnia Resti
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on examining the character of legal products in the Joko Widodo regime, one of which is Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The problem in this study is that the political situation in a country greatly influences the formation of a law. The research method used in this research is normative legal research that examines legal issues and examines norms, as for what is studied in this study is the character of legal products of Law Number 1 of 2023. This research aims to answer (1) How is the political configuration of the presence of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code in law enforcement in Indonesia? (2) What is the character of legal products of Law Number 1 of Year 2023? This research concludes that the political situation can affect the formation of a law. A democratic political configuration will give birth to responsive legal products while an authoritarian configuration will give birth to legal products that are conservative or elitist. In this study, the author assesses Law Number 1 Year 2023 as a responsive legal product, the reform of the Criminal Code is a form of legal development aimed at answering the needs of society.
CRIMINOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE CRIME OF CHILD ABUSE IN TERNATE CITY (CASE STUDY 2019 - 2021)
Authors: Fahria Fahria , M Djafar Muh Mufti
Published: September 2024

This study aims (1) to find out what factors are causing the occurrence of criminal acts of child abuse in Ternate City. (2) what are the efforts to overcome the occurrence of criminal acts of child abuse.            This research was conducted in the jurisdiction of the City of Ternateto be precise at the South Ternate City Sector Police Office and the North Maluku NGO Daulat Perempuan (Daur Mala) office. The type of research used is empirical, namely research using an approach model by looking at the legal reality in society. In this study, the authors conducted interviews with the Satlantas Sector of Ternate City and also made direct observations in the field of this research using qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques.The author obtained data by conducting direct interviews by taking data directly from the South Ternate City Sector Police Office and the North Maluku Daulat Perempuan NGO office (Daur Mala) and taking data from the relevant literature, namely literature, books and legislation relating to the problem. The results of the research that have been carried out, it is concluded that (1) That the factors that cause child abuse, the main cause is economic factors, this cause is the main driving force for parents to abuse children and cultural factors of the people of Ternate City who have a strong character. hard at dealing with a problem.
URGENSI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS II PANGKALPINANG TERHADAP PEMBINAAN ANAK DIDIK KASUS PENCABULAN
Authors: Sari Dian Maya
Published: September 2024

Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dan mendapatkan putusan bersalah oleh hakim akan menjalani pembinaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak atau biasa di singkat dengan LPKA. Termasuk anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dalam kasus asusila atau pencabulan. Studi ini fokus pada bagaimana urgensi peran LPAK Kelas II Pangkalpinang dalam melakukan pembinaan terhadap para anak binaan yang divonis bersalah dalam perkara asusila. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Metode normatif dengan melakukan telaah regulasi yang terkait, sementara empiris dengan melakukan Focus Grup Discussion yang melibatkan anak binaan dan petugas LPKA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat data bahwa tidak ada pendekatan atau pembinana khusus terkait anak binana yang terlibat dengan asusila. Pembinaan dilakukan sama dengan anak dengan kasus yang lain melalui pembinaan kepribadian dan pembinaan kemandirian melalu beragam kegiatan positif.
THE PROTECTION OF STATELESS CHILDREN UNDER THE INSTRUMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Ghozali Falah Al
Published: September 2024

Having a clear citizenship status facilitates children in leading their lives and asserting their rights, such as gaining access to education, healthcare, engaging in political activities, and even starting families. However, Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, located in the Netherlands, estimates that every 10 (ten) minutes, a child is born without nationality in a country in this world. Stateless children face various different challenges. Statelessness hinders their ability to realize their potential and can have adverse effects on social cohesion and stability. In some cases, it can even lead to social tensions and displacement. The researchers used a normative research method in conducting this study. Additionally, the data analysis technique applied is qualitative descriptive, which portrays phenomena and findings related to stateless children, their causes, and their protection within international instruments. In other words, this research shows how the protection of stateless children is viewed from the perspective of international law.
Perbedaan Pandangan Masyarakat Terkakit Acara Tahlilan di Kabupaten Lombok
Authors: Suhadah Suhadah , Rudi Rudi , Edo Edo
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the views of the community regarding tahlilan activities for Muslims who have been stricken by the disaster of death. More specifically, this study aims to find out the various views of society for Muslims who have been stricken by the disaster of death. From this research it is known that tahlilan activities are a tradition of some Islamic societies that have been cultured in the local culture so that these activities have been passed down from generation to generation. However, the problem lies in the different perspectives of society regarding the law in carrying out the tahlilan tradition in Islam. Therefore the method used by researchers is a qualitative method where the data used is in the form of survey results with the aim of knowing how the community's perspective on the tahlilan tradition is.
Rare elements and non-ferrous metals in the paleogene brown-coal deposits of the Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin (Amur Region, Far East): accumulation models, enrichment conditions and criteria for assessment of resource potential (a review)
Authors: Sorokin A. P. , Dugin S. V.
Published: September 2024

A model has been developed for deposition of rare earth elements with yttrium, trace elements, and non-ferrous metals in platform and activated structures of the Upper Amur region. Genetic types of lanthanide enrichment are considered; lanthanides are shown to concentrate non-uniformly in coal seams and in coal combustion products. Light rare earth elements predominate in coals. The capacity of peat and coal for metal extraction from aqueous solutions was proven. Criteria for a preliminary assessment of coal as a raw material for lanthanides were considered and prospects for their identification were analyzed.
Regeneration of activated carbons after adsorption of some biologically active organic compounds on them. Review
Authors: Vedenyapina M. D. , Kurmysheva A. Y. , Kulaishin S. A.
Published: September 2024

The literature sources containing information and description of the experiment on the regeneration of activated carbons containing biologically active organic compounds on the surface, as well as the necessary characteristics for evaluating the effectiveness of regeneration are considered. It is shown that each regeneration method has its positive and negative sides.
Thermal transformations of graphite and anthracite in the presence of lithium carbonate
Authors: Lopanov A. N. , Fanina E. A.
Published: September 2024

The method of differential scanning calorimetry was used to study mixtures of graphite and anthracite with lithium carbonate in an argon atmosphere and in air. It was found that in the temperature range of 100–500°C, a stronger mass loss occurs in argon than in air. This phenomenon is caused by the removal of oxygen compounds with carbon. Competing processes take place in the air – the formation of oxygen compounds with carbon, coal and desorption of oxygen-containing substances. A comparison of thermal effects on the curves of DSC and gravimetry for graphite–lithium carbonate systems in argon, in air is carried out. It was found that up to 700°C in the reaction products, the molar ratio of carbon oxides (IV; II) can be estimated at 10 : 1. Endothermic effects of lithium carbonate melting in an argon atmosphere for mixtures of graphite and anthracite with lithium carbonate were observed at 732°C and 727°C, respectively. In air, the peaks of endothermic effects do not correspond to the heat absorption curves in argon. The most probable explanations of the observed effects are given – the presence of phases of carbonate and lithium oxide; the manifestation of the stretched nature of the pre-transition region of lithium carbonate. By the method of powder X-ray diffractometry, it was found that the burnout of the carbon phase at 500°C in graphite, anthracite does not lead to a significant change in the interplane distances in lithium carbonate.
Estimation of valuable metals content in coal combustion products of the Russian Far East by INAA method with radionuclide neutron source
Authors: Ivannikov S. I. , Markin N. S. , Taskin A. V. , Ageyev O. A. , Zemskova L. A.
Published: September 2024

Ash and slag waste from coal combustion as a source of obtaining valuable metals are considered. The results of the study of ash and slag waste from CHPPs of Primorye, coal combustion products of the Amur region and some products of ash and slag waste fractionation for gold and scandium content are presented. The concentration levels of these metals for preliminary assessment of their possible industrial significance were studied by instrumental neutron activation analysis.