bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТЕОРІЇ ПІЗНАННЯ У ТВОРЧОСТІ РАННЬОГО М. ГАЙДЕҐҐЕРА У КОНТЕКСТІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ БУТТЯ ТА СВОБОДИ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: MARINCHUK Yurii
Published: August 2023

В статті проводиться дослідження провідних для творчості раннього Мартіна Гайдеггера аспектів феноменології. Метою дослідження є аналіз феноменологічних аспектів, за якими трансформуються концепти свободи і буття. Проаналізовано різницю між життєвими світами М.Гайдеггера як різноманітними модифікаціями фактичності та життєвим світом Е.Гуссерля як трансцендентальним буттям / соціальною практикою. Було виділено провідне значення первинного апріорного досвіду як життєвого. Виявлено, що в залежності від використання феноменологічного методу речі в собі можуть втратити свою самоданність через теоретичне упередження в достовірності того, що вони є самоданними собі. Доведено, що провідний для ключової філософської праці у становленні М.Гайдеггера «Буття і час» (1927) феномен турботи вже мається на увазі в ранній праці «Вступ до феноменології релігії» (1920-1921) зі своїми модусами як занепокоєність та неспокій. Зроблено висновок, що можливість саморозуміння як можливість мислення може бути реалізована тільки за характерного досвіду життя і має бути реалізована, оскільки тільки так мислення навчається турбуватися про збереження можливості, тобто тримає в полі уваги виток знання, а не його інтерпретації.
РОЛЬ ХРИСТА В АНАЛІТИЧНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ К.Г.ЮНГА: ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ПСИХОАНАЛІТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ В ГРОМАДІ
Authors: OSETROVA Oksana
Published: August 2023

Війна рф проти України з огляду на танатологічну сутність і загострений нею страх смерті вкотре протягом історії людства зактуалізувала аксіологічну проблематику, оскільки саме духовні цінності як для окремої людини, так і для суспільства загалом безпосередньо утворюють світоглядно-ціннісний стрижень, наявність якого забезпечує розвиток духовного Я Особистості, здатної до забезпечення та розгортання життєствердних координат, які єдино відкривають і підтримують онтологічні перспективи та можливості. У даній статті фокус науково-дослідницької уваги спрямовано на осмислення архетипу Самості, який К.Г.Юнг на основі експлікації християнської символіки історично узгоджував з постаттю Христа, намагаючись віднайти цінності, здатні протистояти світоглядній дезорієнтації людини. Наразі, у ситуації війни, зактуалізовано необхідність звернення до постаті Христа як першоджерела духовного Я людини, яка, перебуваючи у складних життєвих обставинах, що породжують зневіру, байдужість, ненависть тощо, потребує допомоги фахівця із соціальної роботи. При цьому, за допомоги зовнішньої, варто пам’ятати про внутрішній потенціал і силу, які й мають активізувати компетентні фахівці, обізнані й у сфері психоаналітичних знань. З огляду на зазначене й окреслено мету даного дослідження, яка полягає у філософській рефлексії аналітично-психологічних аргументів К.Г.Юнга стосовно того, що Христос є символ Самості. Це твердження відкриває конструктивні (онтологічні) перспективи впровадження соціальної роботи в громаді, оскільки особа/сім’я, перебуваючи у складних життєвих обставинах, прагне до заповнення порожнечі, тобто до повноти, яка не є індикатор цілісності та досконалості. Однак саме Христос як символ Самості свідчить про наявність конструктиву всередині людини, здатної активізувати зусилля, спрямовані на досягнення досконалості, виявом якої є подолання конфліктів, складних життєвих обставин і саморозвиток.
ПОЗИЦІЯ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ КРАЇН ЗАХІДНОГО СЕРЕДЗЕМНОМОРʼЯ ЩОДО СТАТУСУ ЗАХІДНОЇ САХАРИ
Authors: KULAKOVSKYI Petro
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена порівняльному аналізу позицій європейських держав Західного Середземноморʼя (Іспанія, Франція, Італія, Португалія) щодо статусу Західної Сахари. Найбільший вплив на формування ставлення згаданих країн до проблеми території сахарців здійснює угода про асоціацію Королівства Марокко та ЄС 2000р. Марокко доклало й докладає максимум зусиль, щоб використовувати економічні важелі впливу на відношення ЄС й звести питання статусу Західної Сахари до сфери внутрішньої політики. Саме як продовження цієї політики Рабат у 2007р. оголосив про розробку проєкту надання регіону статусу автономії. На сьогодні всі чотири держави західного флангу ЄС підтримують цей план Марокко і, як наслідок, їх відмінні на початку окупації Західної Сахари позиції на сьогодні істотно зблизилися. Найбільш промарокканською була й залишається політика Франції. Для Парижа Рабат є стратегічним партнером в регіоні Магрибу, незважаючи на підтримку тісних економічних стосунків з Алжиром. Вагомим чинником впливу на подібну політику Франції є найбільша в Європі марокканська громада в країні. Зовнішня політика Іспанії щодо території сахарців суттєво корегувалася під впливом становища її африканських ексклавів Сеути та Мелільї, а також регульованих Рабатом міграційних потоків із Африки до ЄС. Наслідком останніх є найбільш численна іммігрантська община вихідців з Марокко в Королівстві. Португалія намагається балансувати між рішеннями Генеральної Асамблеї ООН, ухваленими в 1979 і 1980 рр. за ініціативою Алжиру, про Західну Сахару як окуповану територію, та економічними і торговими договорами ЄС з Марокко, які поширюються на територію сахарців. Італія, хоч і підтримала план Рабата стосовно автономії Західної Сахари, але проводить свою політику щодо Марокко в цьому аспекті, враховуючи торгові відносини з Алжиром – регіональним суперником північно-африканського королівства. Несподіване для ЄС (і навіть для Марокко) визнання адміністрацією Д.Трампа в 2020 р. суверенітету Рабата над Західною Сахарою не змінило позицій перелічених країн Західного Середземноморʼя щодо окупованої території. Гуманітарна політика Франції, Іспанії, Італії та Португалії залишається в основному сприятливою для сахарців, але й у ній спостерігаються певні колізії, спровоковані необхідністю підтримки стабільних економічних і торгових відносин з Марокко.
Unpacking the Roles of Metacognition and Theory of Mind in Turkish Undergraduate Students’ Academic Achievement: A Test of Two Mediation Models / Tumačenje uloge metakognicije i teorije uma u akademskim postignućima studenata u Turskoj
Authors: AYDIN UTKUN , ÖZGELDİ MERİÇ
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study investigated the relationships among metacognition, theory of mind,and academic achievement using self-report measures. Cross-sectional data werecollected from 198 Turkish undergraduate students majoring in early childhoodeducation in a public university. Two mediation models were tested to investigatethe roles of theory of mind and metacognition in academic achievement. Theresults demonstrated that (1) metacognition played a role in explaining therelation between theory of mind and academic achievement, and (2) theory ofmind played a role in explaining the relation between metacognition and academicachievement. This study contributes to research in two important ways. Firstly,we have shown that metacognition and theory of mind significantly predictedacademic achievement. Secondly, both metacognition and theory of mind can beregarded as partial mediators in explaining the relations among these constructsthat are linked to academic achievement. Educational implications and suggestionsfor future research are discussed.Keywords: academic achievement; mediation; metacognition; Reading the Mind inthe Eyes Test; Theory of Mind --- SažetakU ovom su se istraživanju ispitivale veze između metakognicije, teorije uma iakademskih postignuća studenata pomoću samoizvješća. Presječni podatciprikupljeni su od 198 studenata dodiplomskoga studija Ranog i predškolskogodgoja u Turskoj. Testirana su dva medijacijska modela kako bi se ispitalauloga teorije uma i metakognicije u akademskim postignućima. Rezultati supokazali da (1) metakognicija ima ulogu u tumačenju veze između teorije uma iakademskih postignuća te (2) da teorija uma ima ulogu u tumačenju veze izmeđumetakognicije i akademskih postignuća. Ova studija doprinosi istraživanjima nadva važna načina. Prvo, pokazali smo da metakognicija i teorija uma značajnopredviđaju akademska postignuća. Drugo, i metakognicija i teorija uma mogu sesmatrati djelomičnim medijatorima u tumačenju odnosa između ovih konstrukatakoji utječu na akademska postignuća. Dalje se raspravlja o implikacijama zaobrazovanje i iznose se preporuke za buduća istraživanja.Ključne riječi: akademska postignuća; medijacija; metakognicija; test čitanja misliiz očiju; teorija uma
The Effect of Teacher Characteristics on Student Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study / Utjecaj učiteljskih osobina na učenička postignuća: Meta-analitička studija
Authors: Danişman Şahin , Güler Mustafa , Karadağ Engin
Published: August 2023

AbstractHypothesizing that teacher characteristics may have an impact on learning outcomes, the current study tested this assumption, presenting statistical evidence of the findings. In this meta-analysis study, teacher characteristics were determined in the light of the existing literature, followed by an analysis of the relationships between teacher characteristics and student achievement.  The analysis protocol of the literature review encompassed a total of 1,042 correlational values drawn from 209 independent research articles or theses/dissertations, which included 3,225,488 study subjects. The results of the application of a random effect model showed that teacher characteristics had a low-level positive effect on student achievement. The positive effect is discussed in terms of teacher competences and qualifications. In the context of the components of teacher characteristics, the effects of all dimensions in the framework were found to be significant. More specifically, student achievement was found to be influenced at the greatest level by teachers’ personal qualities, while it was least impacted by instructional management. Some suggestions are recommended for future studies in light of the conclusions.Keywords meta-analysis; student achievement; teacher characteristics --- SažetakPretpostavljajući da učiteljske osobine imaju utjecaj na rezultate učenja, studija je testirala uvjerenje, i predstavila statističke dokaze i pronalaske. U ovoj meta-analitičkoj studiji učiteljske osobine su određene na temelju postojeće literature koju slijedi analiza odnosa učiteljskih osobina i učeničkih postignuća. Analitički protokol pregleda literature pokriva u cijelosti 1,042 međuovisne vrijednosti izvučene iz 209 neovisnih istraživačkih članaka ili teza/disertacija, koje uključuju 3,225,488 subjekata istraživanja. Rezultati primjene modela slučajnog učinka pokazuju da osobine učitelja imaju nizak pozitivan utjecaj na učenička postignuća. Pozitivni utjecaji su razmatrani u okviru učiteljskih vještina i kvalifikacija. U kontekstu sadržajnih elemenata učiteljskih vještina posljedice svih dimenzija unutar okvira su se pokazale značajnima. Preciznije, pokazalo se da na učenička postignuća ponajviše utječu učiteljske osobne kvalitete, dok je najmanji učinak ostavljao proces upravljanja učenjem. U svjetlu ovih zaključaka dane su određene sugestije i preporuke za buduće studije.Ključne riječi meta-analiza, učeničko postignuće, učiteljske osobine
Multilingual Awareness in L3 English and German Class in Primary School
Authors: Troha Jasmina , Petravić Ana , Šenjug Golub Ana
Published: August 2023

The paper addresses the development of multilingual awareness of students in the fifth grade of primary school within the following language constellation L3 German after L2 English and L3 English after L2 German. The research focuses on two issues relating to the students’ ability to notice and verbalize cross-linguistic links in L3 – L2 – L1 systems. The research established that participants recognize, to a high degree, cross-lingual connections of the second foreign language (L3) with the first foreign language (L2) and the mother tongue (L1), and that the majority of students are able to verbalize them. What is more, a positive correlation has been established between noticing and explaining cross-lingual connections. The results show that 11-year-old students have the potential to develop elements of cross-linguistic and metalinguistic awareness based on which they can be exposed to systematic input directed towards developing multilingual awareness. Placing that finding in the context of previous research findings about the positive connectedness of the level of language awareness of multilinguals and their language competence, the paper discusses the need for introducing structured development of multilingual awareness into teaching third languages in primary school.   Key words: cross-linguistic awareness; metalinguistic awareness; primary language education; plurilingual competence; third language acquisition
Student Classroom Misbehavior: Teachers' Perspective / Neprimjerena ponašanja učenika iz perspektive učitelja
Authors: Vidić Tomislava
Published: August 2023

Student misbehaviour entails all student behaviour which impedes the conduction of classes and interrupts the teaching-learning process. Previous research on the topic indicates such student behaviour has negative consequences on student achievement and on the work and job satisfaction of teachers. This research aimed at examining which misbehaviours are perceived and to which measure by primary and secondary school teachers in Croatia, and the differences in these perceptions with regard to teachers’ self-efficacy and the type of school they work at. Moreover, teacher satisfaction with support, education, legislation, and their intention of leaving the profession were also explored. The results showed that the most frequent misbehaviour entails not following instructions and not paying attention during lessons. Self-efficient teachers perceive student misbehaviour less, wherein class teachers perceive it the least. In solving problems related to student misbehaviour teachers mostly rely on themselves and somewhat less on the help from expert associates, while they feel the most satisfied with the help provided by their colleagues. The teachers are generally dissatisfied with the existing legislation and most of them have not been educated in the field of classroom management in the course of their studies or in the form of additional professional training. Almost all the teachers consider teaching a demanding profession and more than one third of the participants would change their job if the opportunity arose. Key words: student misbehavior; self-efficacy; teachers; classroom management---Neprimjerena su ponašanja učenika sva ona koja ometaju rad u učionici i prekidaju proces učenja i poučavanja. Dosadašnja istraživanja ukazuju kako takva ponašanja učenika imaju negativne posljedice na postignuća učenika te na rad i zadovoljstvo poslom učitelja. Ovim se istraživanjem nastojalo ispitati koja neprimjerena ponašanja i u kojoj mjeri doživljavaju učitelji u osnovnim i srednjim školama u Hrvatskoj te razlike u tim percepcijama s obzirom na njihovu samoučinkovitost i vrstu škole u kojoj rade. Dodatno, ispitano je zadovoljstvo učitelja podrškom, edukacijom, zakonskim propisima te namjera odustajanja od posla. Rezultati su pokazali kako su najčešća neprimjerena ponašanja iz skupine nepraćenja uputa i nastave. Samoučinkoviti učitelji doživljavaju manje, a najmanje neprimjerenih ponašanja opažaju učitelji razredne nastave. U rješavanju problema učitelji se najviše oslanjaju sami na sebe, a nešto manje na pomoć stručnih suradnika, dok su najzadovoljniji pruženom pomoći svojih kolega. Učitelji su općenito nezadovoljni postojećim zakonskim propisima i većina njih nije tijekom studija i stručnoga usavršavanja imala edukacije iz područja upravljanja razredom. Gotovo svi učitelji smatraju kako je učiteljski posao zahtjevan, a više od trećine ispitivanih učitelja promijenilo bi posao ako bi za to imali priliku.Ključne riječi:neprimjerena ponašanja; samoučinkovitost; učitelji; upravljanje razredom
formação docente na e pela pesquisa no contexto do estágio curricular supervisionado
Authors: Oliveira Adrielly Aparecida de , Paniago Rosenilde Nogueira
Published: August 2023

O presente texto trata de recorte de pesquisa mais ampla, cujo objeto de estudo é o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) na e pela pesquisa no âmbito de um Instituto Federal de Educação, em que um grupo de pesquisa registrado no CNPQ tem se debruçado para compreender o ECS na instituição e a encontrar caminhos para (res)significá-lo. Neste recorte da pesquisa, pretendeu-se identificar as possibilidades e desafios para a efetivação do ECS na e pela pesquisa. Para tanto, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como procedimento de recolha de dados a entrevista e como técnica para análise de dados a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam como possibilidades, a imersão no ambiente escolar de forma investigativa com a utilização de procedimentos e instrumentos de recolha de dados, bem como o processo de escrita e socialização dos resultados; como desafios, constatou-se o sentimento de insegurança durante o período de regência e desenvolvimento dos projetos de investigação, o tempo para o desenvolvimento dos projetos, bem como fragilidade de conhecimento acerca dos elementos teóricos-metodológicos para a análise dos dados e sistematização dos resultados.
The behavior of the atmospheric boundary layer in the vicinity of the Gulf Stream sea surface temperature front
Authors:   , Liu Hanyuan
Published: August 2023

The evolution of the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) in the vicinity of a sea surface temperature (SST) front is of particular research interest, as the large air-sea temperature and humidity differences at the surface fuels various physical processes inside the boundary layer, causing intense heat and momentum exchange. Such processes make the mesoscale MABL an ocean-drive-atmosphere scenario. Dominant mechanisms, although having been studied intensively, are still yet to be fully understood due to the highly turbulent nature of the MABL. Previous studies often relied on satellite-derived SST and wind fields to investigate boundary layer dynamics, yet the coarse spatial and temporal resolution of such a method limits the understanding of the MABL evolution on shorter timescales. In this thesis, a combination of in situ data and model simulations is used to investigate the MABL response to the SST front in the Gulf Stream region on a timescale of one day or less. Analysis of MABL structure is divided into three categories depending on the background wind strength and its direction relative to the front: cold to warm, parallel/weak, and warm to cold. Two mechanisms identified in previous studies, vertical mixing and thermally induced pressure gradient, and their role in MABL evolution, are studied quantitatively. A comparison between observations and model simulations allows further analysis of the contribution of moist processes that were often considered to be of secondary importance in the past even over the ocean. Results show that vertical mixing is responsible for the majority of the MABL deepening, while the pressure adjustment’s effect is more significant when the cross-frontal wind is weak. Sensitivity tests conducted in the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) also show that moisture processes, including surface latent heat, boundary layer transport of moist, and cloud formation, further enhance the mixing that drives MABL changes.
Relação entre duração do sono, sintomas depressivos e estresse em pessoas idosas da comunidade
Authors: Alves Élen dos Santos , Cardoso Juliana de Fátima Zacarin , Bento Sirlei Ricarte , Iroldi Grazielle Ferreira , Inouye Keika , Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar se existe relação entre duração do sono, sintomas depressivos e estresse em pessoas idosas da comunidade. Métodos Estudo transversal, realizado com 116 idosas residentes em áreas de Unidades de Saúde da Família no município de São Carlos/SP. Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica; Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh; Escala de Depressão Geriátrica e Escala de Estresse Percebido. Os testes estatísticos utilizados foram teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson, Kruskall-Wallis, teste de Mann-Whitney e regressão linear múltipla. Resultados Entre as idosas, 50% referiram ter boa qualidade do sono e 49,1% dormiam entre sete e nove horas de sono noturno. Quando comparadas, as idosas com maior duração do sono apresentaram mais sintomas depressivos e escores mais elevados para o estresse percebido. Conclusão O modelo com aplicação do método hierárquico aponta que existe relação entre duração do sono, sintomas depressivos e estresse.
Preditores de dismorfia muscular em homens brasileiros de minoria sexual e de gênero
Authors: Baião Pedro Henrique Mol , Souza André Gustavo Pinto de , Santos Cleonaldo Gonçalves , Oliveira Júnior Mauro Lúcio de , Almeida Maurício , Carvalho Pedro Henrique Berbert de
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivos Avaliar preditores de dismorfia muscular em homens brasileiros de minoria sexual e de gênero e descrever normas comunitárias para o Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI), instrumento de avaliação de sinais e sintomas de dismorfia muscular. Métodos Trata-se de estudo transversal realizado com 1.444 homens brasileiros de minoria sexual e de gênero, com idade entre 18 e 50 anos. Por meio de uma pesquisa on-line , os participantes responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico, assim como medidas para avaliação dos sintomas de dismorfia muscular, busca pela muscularidade, internalização da aparência ideal e auto-objetificação. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e de correlação ( rho de Spearman) entre as variáveis do estudo, bem como uma análise de regressão linear múltipla ( stepwise forward ) para avaliar preditores de dismorfia muscular. Resultados Associação positiva e significante, de grande magnitude, foi observada entre os sintomas de dismorfia muscular, busca pela muscularidade, internalização da aparência ideal e auto-objetificação. Regressão linear múltipla demonstrou que todas essas variáveis são preditoras dos sintomas de dismorfia muscular em homens brasileiros de minoria sexual e de gênero. Conclusões Homens brasileiros de minoria sexual e de gênero apresentaram elevado risco para dismorfia muscular. Sintomas de dismorfia muscular estiveram associados com a busca pela muscularidade, internalização da aparência ideal e auto-objetificação, demonstrando que elas são preditoras de dismorfia muscular. Intervenções devem ser direcionadas a essa população, considerando a necessidade de criar estratégias de redução de sintomas de dismorfia muscular, da busca pela muscularidade, da internalização da aparência ideal e da auto-objetificação.
Mycobiota associated with anthracnose and dieback symptoms on Theobroma cacao L. in Mérida State, Venezuela
Authors: Castillo Sari Ramon Mohali , Woodward Stephen , Klopfenstein Ned B. , Kim Mee-Sook , Stewart Jane E.
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Diverse fungi collected from symptomatic fruit, stem and branch tissues of Theobroma cacao in five T. cacao-producing localities or municipalities of Mérida State, Venezuela, were identified using both morphological methods and sequencing of multiple loci (ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF1, BTUB, RPB2). Cophinforma atrovirens, Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis and Hypoxylon investiens are reported for the first time on T. cacao in Venezuela. Fungi found in association with fruit anthracnose included Cophinforma atrovirens, Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum, whereas species associated with dieback or sudden death symptoms include Cophinforma atrovirens, L. theobromae, L. brasiliensis and H. investiens. All of the aforementioned fungi are considered putative pathogens of T. cacao, which warrant further pathogenicity tests.
Family Benefits of Early Intervention: A Scoping Review
Authors: Valverde Bianca Beraldo dos Reis , Jurdi Andrea Perosa Saigh , Pereira Ana Paula da Silva
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Early Intervention (EI) is aimed at children with developmental delays through actions that include families and their context. The objective of this study was to conduct a scoping review based on The Protocols of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-Scr, answering the question: How do families of children with special needs understand the benefits (support or assistance received) of Early Intervention Services? 54 articles were found and analyzed, and four different nuclei were organized: EI team, skills, and collaborative practices; Family empowerment and self-efficacy; Participation, personal needs, and Quality of Family Life; Access to information and services. We concluded that family benefits are indicators of the effectiveness of early intervention.
Meaning and Purpose in Life in Aging: A Scoping Review
Authors: Alonso Vanessa , Defanti Fernanda M. G. , Neri Anita L. , Cachioni Meire
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT The feeling that life has meaning or purpose is essential for human beings. Absence of meaning can lead to an existential vacuum. Purpose in life, akin to meaning in life, derives from the humanistic psychology theory of Frankl, and they are considered synonymous. Other scholars, however, regard the two constructs as distinct. The objective of the review was to map both concepts in the gerontological literature, examining how they manifest in aging. The review of the databases was carried out between January 2019 and March 2020. Thirty articles were included. In the context of aging, results were conflicting. The literature review yielded evidence to affirm that meaning and purpose in life are distinct concepts, despite sharing the same existential-philosophical roots.
Burnout Syndrome Assessment Scale in Public Safety: Psychometric Parameters
Authors: Esteves Germano Gabriel L. , Faiad Cristiane , Melo Giulia V. L. R. , Zanini Daniela S. , Oliveira Sérgio E. S. de , Vinha Luiz Gustavo A. , Barbosa Lara L. P. , Correia Pedro Miguel A. R.
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT The burnout variable has been studied in different professions; however, it presents challenges in its measurement. The present study provides evidence of validity based on the internal structure of the Burnout Syndrome Assessment Scale in Public Security Workers (EASB-SP) and presents the estimation of item parameters through the Item Response Theory (IRT). A total of 10,885 public security agents from all states of Brazil participated in the study. The analyses indicated a three-factor structure, with adequate reliability indices and discrimination of the items. The Professional Fulfillment factor presented a lower theta value to be endorsed. The instrument was shown to be an adequate measure, with evidence of validity for the context of Brazilian public security.
A new model for thoracic radiology teaching and research in cadavers of embalmed dogs
Authors: Kihara Mariana Tiai , Zero Rafael Chiarelo , Queiroz Andréa Barros Piazzon de Souza , Toscano Cauê Pereira , Jarrouge Daniel Herreira , Rocha Thiago André Salvitti de Sá , Oliveira Fabrício Singaretti de
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: Nowadays, alternative methods that do not use formaldehyde to preserve cadavers must be used due to this substance’s toxicity. Synthetic models are a training option for teaching, but cost makes their use unviable in most underdeveloped countries. The present study’s main objective was to develop a model for education and researching thorax radiology in cadavers of chemically prepared dogs. Megaesophagus, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, and bronchography, as well as pulmonary insufflation, were simulated in 32 dogs cadavers, which received 150 mL/kg of pure ethyl alcohol solution with 5% glycerin followed by injection of 120 mL/kg of a solution containing 20% sodium chloride, 1% sodium nitrite and 1% sodium nitrate; they were kept refrigerated between 2 to 6 °C, for 30, 60, 90 or 120 days (G30, G60, G90, G120). There was no contamination, putrid odor, or subcutaneous emphysema. The pulmonary insufflation was kept, and the color and the consistency were similar to a fresh corpse after 120 days of conservation. It was possible to perform radiographic procedures, and almost all affections could be greatly mimicked. Megaesophagus and bronchography were easily simulated. Pneumothorax was the most challenging condition to be reproduced, especially in cadavers with some liquid in the thorax. The alcoholic and curing salt solutions are an embalming alternative with low financial and environmental costs and proved to preserve corpses.
Inoculation effects of Nitrospirillum amazonense and biofertilizer in sugarcane
Authors: Bonassi Rita de Cássia , Vazquez Gisele Herbst , Venzke Filho Solismar de Paiva , D´Andréa-Kühl Maria Stefânia Cruanhes , Américo-Pinheiro Juliana Heloisa Pinê , Sanches Andréa Cristiane , Vanzela Luiz Sergio , Loureiro Elisângela de Souza , Navarrete Acacio Aparecido
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: In this study, we analyzed the hypothesis that the combination of Nitrospirillum amazonense strain BR11145 with biological fertilizer prepared using Microgeo® and native microbiome from location of the product application results in morphological and nutritional gains for the initial development of sugarcane plants and soil chemistry. For this purpose, pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings were grown in a greenhouse mesocosm experiment using soil amended with nitrogen/phosphorus/potassium fertilizer. The experimental treatments consisted of: 1) biological fertilizer with the addition of N. amazonense (100 mL ha-1), 2) biological fertilizer without the addition of N. amazonense, 3) inoculation with N. amazonense at a dose of 100 mL ha-1 with 2x108 viable cell mL-1, 4) inoculation with N. amazonense at a dose of 200 mL ha-1 with 2x108 viable cell mL-1, and 5) control, without the addition of biological fertilizer and N. amazonense. The biological fertilizer was applied at dose of 300 L ha-1, which was split at planting (200 L ha-1) and in the post-emergence phase (100 L ha-1). After 164 days of planting, it was detected an increase in leaf length +3, number of green leaves, leaf area and sulfur content in the leaves of sugarcane plants that received the biological fertilizer with the addition of N. amazonense. In conclusion, the combination of N. amazonense with biological fertilizer revealed positive effects through morphological and nutritional characteristics in sugarcane plants during their early stages of development when compared to plants grown only with the inoculation of N. amazonense, biological fertilizer or mineral fertilizers, with few notable positive effects on soil chemistry.
Remoções e derrubadas de monumentos como política dos incomuns
Authors: Aguiar Isaura de , Maciel Lucas da Costa
Published: August 2023

Resumo Nos últimos anos, assiste-se a uma onda de remoções e derrubadas de monumentos públicos, intensificadas após as manifestações antirracistas de 2020, depois o assassinato de George Floyd, homem negro asfixiado por um policial branco, nos Estados Unidos. A partir dos atos que contestaram o monumentalismo na Inglaterra, nos Estados Unidos e no Chile, busca-se refletir neste artigo sobre a forma com que tais eventos desestabilizam a concepção predominante da existência de um comum no espaço e no tempo. Propõe-se como exercício imaginar o surgimento dos possíveis incomuns da história através de casos que, neste ensaio, serão apresentados enquanto uma especulação ontológica. Serão abordadas as dissonâncias em torno dos debates que se seguiram aos atos de contestação das representações monumentais mostrando que, embora eles tenham ocorrido no mesmo recorte temporal e em lugares distintos, persiste a impossibilidade de traçar uma linha de similitudes que enquadre cada um destes casos a fundo comum.
Como amar uma planta: experiência, diversidade e relações multiespecíficas no semiárido paraibano
Authors: Holliver Gabriel
Published: August 2023

Resumo Baseado em um engajamento etnográfico desde 2015, o presente artigo pretende oferecer uma descrição do cultivo de alguns vegetais presentes no sistema agrícola tradicional do semiárido paraibano. Dividido em quatro partes, no primeiro momento descrevo a história e contextualizo a paisagem local e esses agricultores que se autodenominam como “agricultores experimentadores”, aqui, a noção nativa de “experiência” é central para a compreensão de suas práticas. Em seguida me concentro nos roçados sazonais de milho e feijão, momento em que ressalto a diversidade de variedades presentes nessas culturas. Posteriormente, quando descrevo o cultivo de arroz-vermelho, trago à superfície sua história e as relações multiespecíficas presentes no cultivo desta planta. Por fim, abordo de maneira mais ampla as chamadas “sementes da paixão”; quando enfatizo este gênero de conhecimento tradicional, abordo as relações de parentesco, vizinhança e outras parcerias por meio do cultivo e da circulação das plantas.
A devoção vaishnava e os conceitos de ordinário e cotidiano: Comentário a partir de Textures of the Ordinary
Authors: Cordeiro Manuela Souza Siqueira
Published: August 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste comentário é visualizar aproximações de uma leitura sobre a prática da devoção na filosofia vaishnava e os conceitos de ordinário e cotidiano (everyday), tendo como base Textures of the Ordinary. Para tanto, analiso a noção de sacrifício e os desdobramentos do ordinário no actual everyday e eventual everyday. Uma das estéticas orientadoras da obra de Veena Das, mas não a única, pode ser a forma como os poemas épicos influenciam a vida das pessoas, oferecendo pistas na conformação conceitual do cotidiano (everyday) e do ordinário.
Effects of resilience and managerial attitudes on the relation between participative budgeting and managerial performance
Authors: Grodt Jonas A. S. , Zonatto Vinícius C. S. , Degenhart Larissa , Piccinin Yvelise G. , Bianchi Márcia
Published: August 2023

Abstract Purpose: To analyze the effects of psychological resilience and managerial attitudes (job involvement and commitment to budget goals) on the relationship between participative budgeting and managerial performance. Originality/value: The present study innovates by providing evidence of the cognitive effects of psychological resilience, the affective effects of job involvement, and budget goal commitment on the relationship between budgetary participation and managerial performance, which is the theoretical gap explored. Design/methodology/approach: Descriptive and quantitative survey research carried out through structural equation modeling (SEM) with a sample composed of 251 controllers working in companies in Southern Brazil. Findings: The findings show that the intervening variables (psychological resilience and managerial attitudes) exert a positive influence on the tested relations. The results demonstrate that participative budgeting influences managerial performance through the cognitive effects of psychological resilience, combined with the affective effects of budget goal commitment. Job involvement enhances levels of psychological resilience and has positive effects on managerial performance. Thus, it can be concluded that budget configuration influences controllers’ resilience levels and contributes to their commitment to budget goals, as it triggers cognitive and affective reactions that increase managerial performance.
Capacitação comportamental de profissionais e estudantes de engenharia para a Indústria 4.0
Authors: Fernandes Maria Ângela de S. , Rodrigues Ricardo C. , Antunes Adelaide Maria S.
Published: August 2023

Resumo Objetivo: Apresentar meios de capacitação comportamental de profissionais e estudantes de engenharia para Indústria 4.0. Originalidade/valor: Este estudo propõe um modelo de colaboração homem-máquina inteligente (aplicação de IA) para capacitação de profissionais de engenharia no local de trabalho. Identifica e qualifica evidências de competências comportamentais para Indústria 4.0 a serem desenvolvidas nos cursos de graduação em Engenharia da UFRJ. Design/metodologia/abordagem: O modelo de colaboração engenheiro-máquina abrange o Design Thinking (Brown, 2010). Trata-se de uma modelagem cognitiva do engenheiro adaptada ao modelo para o raciocínio lógico (Paul & Elder, 2002), com a integração da modelagem cognitiva ajustada ao modelo de fluxo de informações de interação homem-máquina (Riley, 1989). A implementação do modelo de competência para Indústria 4.0 (Prifti et al., 2017), a entrevista com dirigentes da EQ e Poli (UFRJ) sobre o planejamento para implementação das novas DCN de Engenharia (Resolução nº 2, 2019) e a aplicação da abordagem GRADE (Balshem et al., 2011) para qualificação do nível de confiança suportaram a identificação de evidências de competências comportamentais para Indústria 4.0 na graduação. Resultados: Os profissionais de engenharia treinam análise crítica e tomada de decisão, enquanto a máquina busca/processa informação e realiza simulações. Os cursos de graduação da EQ/Poli da UFRJ apresentam baixa evidência quanto à qualificação dos alunos em “inteligência emocional, tomada de decisão e relação com cliente”. Não foram identificadas evidências quanto à capacitação dos estudantes em “autogestão, empreendedorismo e conhecimento de modelo de negócios”.
Periodontal disease and quality of life in patients with circulatory diseases
Authors: TAQUES Luana , LÓPEZ Lourdes Zeballos , TAQUES NETO Lauro , ARCARO Guilherme , MULLER Erildo Vicente , SANTOS Fabio André dos , POCHAPSKI Marcia Thaís
Published: August 2023

Abstract Introduction Circulatory system diseases are one of the leading causes of death. Periodontal health is a component of oral and general health that contributes to quality of life. Objective To analyze periodontal conditions and quality of life in patients with circulatory diseases. Material and method Cross-sectional study, with patients with circulatory diseases (n=125). The clinical periodontal examination was performed considering: biofilm, bleeding on probing, suppuration, probing depth, gingival recession, and clinical attachment level. Quality of life was assessed with the Medical Outcomes Study 36 – Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and Oral Health Impact Profile – short form (OHIP-14). Data were analyzed with parametric and nonparametric tests (α=5%). Result Elderly and men had a greater severity of periodontal disease. The Elderly had lower values in the domains of "Functional capacity" and "Physical aspects" (SF-36). The domain "Pain" had lower values in subjects with health/gingivitis. OHIP-14 did not show differences in the comparisons. There was no correlation between quality of life and the severity of periodontal disease. Conclusion Among patients with circulatory diseases, the elderly and men had greater severity of periodontal disease. The elderly had a poorer quality of life (functional capacity and physical aspects). There was no correlation between the severity of periodontal disease and quality of life.
Imigrantes negras em São Paulo-Brasil: perfil sociodemográfico, motivo da vinda, acolhimento e saúde
Authors: Moraes Maria Cecília Leite de , Araújo Linda Concita Nunes , Camargo Climene Laura de
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Apreender os fatores que interferem nas condições de vida (saúde) de mulheres negras imigrantes. Para tanto, buscou-se conhecer o perfil sociodemográfico, os motivos que as levaram à imigração, o acolhimento recebido no país, a presença de adoecimento pós-imigração e a tipologia da doença. Método: Estudo qualiquantitativo, transversal, realizado no período entre março e outubro de 2018, no município de São Paulo-Brasil, com 33 mulheres negras imigrantes. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas, norteadas por um questionário semiestruturado. As respostas foram analisadas atendendo à técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Dentre os achados, observou-se que 69% das imigrantes estudadas vieram de Angola, 45% sentem-se discriminadas, 45,6% relatam adoecimento pós imigração, destacando-se as questões emocionais. Conclusão: Reconhece-se a necessidade de organizar uma agenda interna para atender a grupos semelhantes, atribuição essencial à nação que se propõe a receber, compromisso que remete à promoção de meios para acolher, agregar e incorporar as pessoas como cidadãs.
Le contexte universitaire jordanien post-covid et problèmes de l’évaluation en ligne
Authors: Al-Awawdeh Nabil
Published: August 2023

Résumé Au cours du processus éducatif à distance, la question qui n’a cessé d’être posée au sein du corps enseignant et qui a inquiété de nombreux étudiants et leurs parents est celle de l’évaluation et de la pertinence des mécanismes d’apprentissage des étudiants. Quelles méthodes peuvent être utilisées pour pallier à l’enseignement en présentiel ? Les experts en éducation ont répondu à cette question et ont assuré que plusieurs méthodes et mécanismes existent. Cependant, quelle est leur pertinence et leur efficacité ? Les progrès quantitatifs de la technologie n’ont pas suivi les progrès qualitatifs de l’application de cette technologie pour l’évaluation et les tests. L’incapacité des institutions à utiliser correctement cette technologie a entraîné des résultats universitaires pas satisfaisants. Cet article étudie le processus d’évaluation et de test afin d’identifier l’écart entre la théorie et la pratique et de mettre en lumière les faiblesses et les problèmes qui ont impacté le processus d’évaluation et de test. Cette étude est basée sur une enquête dont les résultats sont analysés à l’aide du programme SPSS. L’échantillon de l’étude se compose de 88 enseignants de plusieurs départements de langues vivantes dans des universités jordaniennes ayant travaillé au cours du second semestre de l’année universitaire 2022. Pour construire cet échantillon, nous avons sélectionné au hasard 88 enseignants parmi les 120 qui ont répondu au questionnaire. La méthode analytique descriptive a été choisie pour l’enquête en raison de son applicabilité à la portée globale de l’enquête. Des discussions suivront les résultats pour évaluer la situation où on trouve que les problèmes liés à l’environnement universitaire occupent la première place concernant les problèmes liés à l’utilisation de la technologie par rapport à ceux liés aux enseignants ou aux étudiants, avec une moyenne de 3,99 et un score d’évaluation élevé.
A formação do bibliotecário jurídico no Brasil: uma análise das disciplinas sobre informação jurídica das universidades federais brasileiras
Authors: Corrêa José Gustavo Moura
Published: August 2023

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as disciplinas sobre informação jurídica dos cursos de biblioteconomia de universidades federais brasileiras com o intuito de verificar se elas apresentam conteúdos recomendados pela literatura. Como método, realizou-se uma comparação entre os conteúdos descritos nas ementas das disciplinas analisadas e um conjunto de 14 temas tidos como recomendados pela literatura nacional e internacional para a formação de bibliotecários jurídicos; como resultado, das universidades federais brasileiras que oferecem cursos de biblioteconomia, cinco possuem disciplinas voltadas à área jurídica. Entre elas, apenas uma oferece mais de uma disciplina acerca do tema. Todas são definidas como optativas e não fazem parte da grade obrigatória dos cursos. As disciplinas analisadas não conseguiram abranger o conjunto de 14 assuntos recomendados para a formação do bibliotecário jurídico, abrangendo-os apenas parcialmente. Percebe-se que as disciplinas se preocupam mais com assuntos voltados à formação técnica, e geralmente estão ausentes aspectos relacionados ao treinamento de usuários e ao uso da informação jurídica por usuários não especializados, como o cidadão comum. O bibliotecário brasileiro possui muita dificuldade em se especializar na área jurídica. Há pouca oferta de disciplinas sobre biblioteconomia jurídica na graduação e na pós-graduação. A formação na área é geralmente alcançada pela prática diária ou por atividades de educação continuada, como cursos e eventos. Apesar disso, o número de disciplinas encontradas e analisadas pela pesquisa demonstra um pequeno avanço no cenário nacional. A falta de padrões ou diretrizes de conteúdo para a formação desse profissional contribui para aumentar as dificuldades da oferta de educação formal nacionalmente.
The Friendship Paradox in the formation of academic committees
Authors: Mansueli Victor Alexandre Ploeger , Ramos Diogo Fornaziero Segura , Mena-Chalco Jesús Pascual
Published: August 2023

Abstract The Friendship Paradox is a phenomenon which states that most people have fewer friends than their own friends, and its generalization has been proposed in the last three decades by several scientific papers. Our study is focused on the academic environment, and seeks to determine whether or not the impression that individuals may have concerning invitations to take part in oral defenses is justifiable. This involved testing two hypotheses with regard to academic committee members: “The Invitee Paradox” (in terms of the person who is invited); and “The Inviter Paradox” (in terms of the person who extends the invitation). The paradoxes were assessed by designing invitation networks, both weighted and unweighted, which represent a dual relationship in which an invitation originates from an “inviter” and is extended to an “invitee”. We then tested the hypotheses with the aid of two real-world open access datasets from online academic repositories: (1) American (Brazilian Capes Catalog); and (2) European (French STAR Deposit). Our results showed that only “The Invitee Paradox” was true. We also explored possible relations between our proposed measurement of the invitation paradoxes and the PageRank metric, as to evaluate the relative importance of members in the invitation networks.
Análisis de los sitios webs de las catedrales de Europa: estructura, contenidos y estrategias comunicativas en la era pandémica
Authors: Tejedor Santiago , Martínez Jesús , Tusa Fernanda
Published: August 2023

Resumen Esta investigación surge con el objetivo de analizar la calidad de los sitios web de las catedrales europeas y determinar qué tan exitosas han sido sus estrategias comunicativas en línea. Para ello, se aplica una metodología cualitativa basada en el análisis de contenido y la etnografía virtual. Como resultado, se infiere que al hablar de catedrales se habla de un recurso patrimonial altamente explotado por el turismo cultural a escala internacional, pero con la crisis pandémica de la COVID-19 migraron sus propuestas turísticas de la presencialidad a los entornos virtuales, potenciando recorridos inmersivos con el uso de las nuevas tecnologías a través de sus portales web. El desafío que queda por asumir es crear, en el ámbito del turismo religioso, verdaderas experiencias centradas en el usuario en un contexto del metaverso y de vidas digitalizadas e infotecnológicas.
A multidimensional approach to Mexican scientific output from 2010-2019
Authors: Arencibia-Jorge Ricardo , Lozano-Díaz Ibis Anette , Jiménez-Andrade José Luis , Carrillo-Calvet Humberto
Published: August 2023

Abstract The current work aims to characterize the Mexican scientific production in 22 main fields and 151 thematic subfields, using a multidimensional methodology based on productivity, impact and Altmetric measures. Data were extracted from Dimensions database. Indicators available at Dimensions Analytics service were used and represented via LabSOM software and ViBlioSOM methodology, based on artificial neural networks. The characteristics of the major fields and their corresponding subfields were studied. Multidimensional maps based on the Kohonen algorithm were constructed. Activity index, attractivity index, relative impact, field citation ratio, percentage of publications with Altmetric Attention, and Altmetric Attention Score were the indicators chosen for visual representation. Mexican scientific production experimented an exponential growth during the period 2010-2019. Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Physical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Earth Sciences, Mathematical Sciences and, surprisingly, History and Archeology achieved the best bibliometric performances in relation to the world. The artificial intelligence-based method allowed the analysis of specific characteristics of Mexican scientific activities and common links among research practices in different knowledge domains.