bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro antimicrobial activity of selected mouthwashes on Streptococcus species isolated from adult patients with dental caries
Authors: Nwaokorie Francisca , Edet UO , Odeniyi OM , Ndu UC , Alabi O , Umeizudike KA
Published: January 2025

Objective: Dental caries is a preventable oral disease with economic burdens and effects on the quality of life. The study aimed to isolate Streptococcus species implicated in dental caries and also evaluate the antimicrobial potential of three brands of mouthwashes.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study of patients with active dental caries attending the oral diagnosis dental clinic of a tertiary health facility in Lagos, Nigeria. Collected samples from carious lesions were cultured on selective Mitis Salivarius agar incubated anaerobically and characterized. Pure wild-type Streptococcus sp. isolated were subjected to antimicrobial assay against three commonly used mouthwashes obtained within the study area.
Results: The participants were forty consenting adults consisting of 27 males and 13 females. Sixty-six bacterial isolates were obtained and identified as Streptococcus sp (n = 49; 74.2%), Enterococcus (n = 14; 21.2%), and the unidentified (n=3; 4.6%). Of the 49 Streptococcus sp, 18 (36.7%) were S. mutans, 16 (32.7%) were S. salivarius and 15 (30.6%) were S. mitis. The antimicrobial assay revealed various zones that were concentrated and mouthwash type dependent. At full strength (100% commercial stock solution), mouthwash containing 0.2% chlorhexidine gave a more anti-streptococcal activity followed by mouthwash containing 0.03% Triclosan.
Conclusion: Commercial mouthwash may have antibacterial activities against oral S. mutans, S. salivarius, and S. mitis. The formulation containing 0.2% chlorhexidine showed more inhibitory activity against the wild-type Streptococcus sp isolated.  It is critical to advocate for the use of mouthwashes with potent active ingredients such as chlorhexidine to promote better oral health.
The Role of Mediating Purchase Intention : Influence Between Brand Image and Social Media on Buying Decision Traveloka Apps in Bekasi City
Authors: Juan Carlos Gerry , Indrianna Meutia Kardinah , Indra Wahyu Putra Christophorus , Widjanarko Wirawan , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Siagian Rosalina , Sobari Mohamad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to study and analyze the influence of brand image and social media on purchasing decisions which are mediated by purchasing interest. This research uses a quantitative design with sample in this study consisted of 105 respondents who were users of the Traveloka application in Bekasi City. This research uses multivariate statistical analysis (SEM) techniques to process research data. This research found that there is an influence of brand image on purchasing decisions, but social media has no influence on purchasing decisions. The same results show that buying interest influences purchasing decisions. Other findings show that brand image influences purchasing decisions through purchasing interest, but other findings show that social media has no influence on purchasing decisions through purchasing interest. This research focuses on the influence of brand image and social media marketing on purchasing decisions which are mediated by purchasing interest. This research also focuses on discussing users of the Traveloka application in Bekasi City to see how the Trevaloka application can be of interest to consumers. Theoretically, this research has an improvement research side where this research model has never been examined before during the researcher's research.
The Effect of Service Quality and Trust On Community Satisfaction In Commitment Mediation In Serang Baru District, Bekasi Regency
Authors: Dawam Muhamad , Purwani Setyaningrum Retno , Dasman Sunita
Published: January 2025

The big challenge faced by local governments in this era of globalization is how to display professional apparatus, the ability to hold bureaucratic ethics in the task of fulfilling the aspirations of the community. This study aims to determine the influence of service quality and trust on community satisfaction in commitment mediation in Serang Baru District, Bekasi Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with the distribution of questionnaires and the results are processed using SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study concluded that service quality does not have a significant influence on community satisfaction either directly or through commitment, while trust has a positive and significant influence on community satisfaction both directly and through commitment. Emphasizing the importance of increasing public trust in public services to increase public satisfaction.
The Influence Of Managerial Competence And Democratic Leadership Style On School Quality Mediated By School-Based Management In Sukakerta 03 Public Schools
Authors: Nur Ismail Ikhwan , Rachman Taufiq , Yahya Adibah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of managerial competence and democratic leadership style on school quality, mediated by school-based management at SDN Sukakerta 03. The phenomenon of the problem at hand is the low quality of education in Indonesia, which is reflected in the 2018 PISA survey results. The purpose of this study is to analyze how much influence managerial competence and democratic leadership style have on school quality, taking into account the mediating role of school-based management. The method used is quantitative with path analysis to test the research hypothesis. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to teachers at SDN Sukakerta 03. The results showed that managerial competence and democratic leadership style have a significant influence on school quality. School-based management was also shown to mediate the relationship between managerial competence and school quality, as well as between democratic leadership style and school quality. However, this mediating effect was not statistically significant. In conclusion, improving managerial competencies and implementing democratic leadership styles can improve school quality, although the mediating role of school-based management needs further attention.
Enhancing Maritime Safety and Navigation: Integrating Visual Cues and Astronomical Learning in Transportation Management Education
Authors: Purnama Chanra
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the integration of visual cues and astronomical learning methodologies into transportation management education to enhance maritime safety and navigation practices. Through qualitative inquiry and descriptive analysis involving professionals trained at the Maritime Institute, perceptions regarding these methodologies' effectiveness and alignment with international standards were explored. Findings revealed a gap between recognition and integration into educational curricula, highlighting the need for greater emphasis on innovative pedagogical approaches. Despite participants' recognition of their significance, limited exposure to these methodologies was reported. However, both visual cues and astronomical learning were perceived to closely align with international standards, suggesting their potential to promote global best practices within the maritime industry. Addressing professional needs, including enhancing operational efficiency and supporting decision-making processes, emerged as crucial considerations for integrating these methodologies. Moving forward, collaborative efforts between educational institutions, industry stakeholders, and regulatory bodies are imperative to establish standardized guidelines and best practices, ensuring the effectiveness of transportation management education in preparing professionals for the challenges of the maritime landscape.
The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at the Bakso Semar Restaurant in Bandung
Authors: Rachmawati Mila , Limakrisna Nandan , Setiawan Soeratin Boyke , Sudarso Andriasan , Ahidin Udin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to identify the aspects of service quality at the Bandung restaurant Bakso Semar that have an impact on patron satisfaction. A sample of fifty respondents who had made purchases at Bandung restaurants was employed in this study. In this study, basic linear analysis along with quantitative analytic approaches were used. Validity, reliability, correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, outcomes of linear regression analysis, and determination tests were the statistical tests performed in this study. The results of validity and reliability tests demonstrated the validity and reliability of the research's questionnaire. The findings of the correlation coefficient test indicate a modest degree of link between customer satisfaction and service quality. It was discovered by the outcomes of the linear regression analysis that customer happiness is influenced by service quality. The findings of the determination test indicated that, of the variables included in this study, other factors affected the remaining 52.0% of the relationship between service quality and customer happiness.
The Influence of Service Quality, Consumer Satisfaction, and Punishment On Willingness To Pay Service Management Fees
Authors: Ardiansyah Darmawan , Teofilus Teofilus , Sarwoko Endi
Published: January 2025

In developing a real estate area, the developer plans a new life after the handover of the units and creating a new good life, it must be supported by quality area management as well, so that residents feel the benefits of paying Service Management Fees. The purpose of this study is to provide a more complete picture of the effect of service quality, customer satisfaction, and punishment on willingness to pay Service Management Fees. Quality area management is the basic thing that residents in an area want, such as maintaining good facilities for infrastructure and public facilities, cleanliness, waste management, security that can provide a sense of security to residents, park / greening maintenance, clean water management, but to be able to create quality management certainly requires sufficient costs from the receipt of Service Management Fee payments. In addition to quality management, customer satisfaction can emerge over the purchase of property from brand famous developers, the handover of the time, good quality products, the premium service features usually reserved by hotel and apartments, the application of consumer services, a good relationship with consumers, the events of community, customer loyalty programs that can bring benefits for consumers. This research suggests that the quality of service dan customer satisfaction highly important influence the willingness to pay IPL and the other side punishment can not be moderating willingness to pay service management fees.
Blockchain Technology’s Impact on Port Logistic Operational Enhancement at Pontianak Port
Authors: Franky Devano Sianturi Tigor , Panca Djati Sundring , Ruminda Marthaleina , Arifiani Librita
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of blockchain technology on port logistics operations at Pontianak Port, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Despite recent infrastructure developments, such as the Kijing Terminal, the port faces significant operational challenges, including inadequate traceability, incomplete real-time cargo information, and a lack of transparency. These issues lead to inefficiencies and mistrust among stakeholders, negatively impacting the port's reliability, operational effectiveness, and customer satisfaction. The research employs a structured quantitative design, surveying 110 participants involved in port operations, to examine the influence of traceability, transparency, and transaction efficiency on blockchain technology adoption and subsequent service quality improvements. Data analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 software confirms that enhanced traceability, transparency, and efficient transaction processes significantly impact the adoption of blockchain technology, which in turn significantly improves service quality. The study highlights the potential of blockchain to address these deficiencies and suggests future research to explore broader samples, additional influencing factors, and longitudinal studies.
Analysis of Tensile Strength and Percent Elongation of Edible Composite Film from Milkfish Bone Gelatin and Red Algae Carrageenan
Authors: Radipta Lailatussifa Rr. , Jibril Ahmad , Hidayah Nur , Ayu Afifah Rufnia , Putu Sri Dia Utari Siluh , Crista Anastasia Panjaitan Fenny , Kristiana Indra
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop an innovative solution to reduce the problem of plastic waste by designing and optimizing an edible film formula using milkfish bone gelatin and red algae as edible film composite materials. Milkfish gelatin was chosen because it can form an elastic and strong film, while red algae provides softness and resistance to microorganism activity. This research consists of several stages, including gelatin extraction, carrageenan extraction from Eucheuma cottonii and formulating composite edible films. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, the average yield of milkfish bone gelatin was 10.55% and the average yield of E.cottonii carrageenan extract was 20.62%. The thickness of composite edible film ranges from 0.15-0.25 mm, the highest tensile strength value is 6.3 MPa and the lowest is 3 MPa, and the highest percent elongation of edible film is 80% and the lowest is 36.67%. The values ??obtained are in accordance with the JIS 2-1707 (Japan Industrial Standard) (1946) standard.
Optimizing the Principal's Visionary Leadership Through the Integration of SWOT and TOWS Analysis in Building an Innovative Culture to Achieve the School's Vision and Mission
Authors: Roudhotul Nasikhah Wulan , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Timan Agus
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine: (1) the principal's strategy in developing an innovative culture that is integrated with the school's vision and mission; (2) integration of SWOT and TOWS analysis in building an innovative culture in the school environment; and (3) the principal's strategic plan in implementing visionary leadership to strengthen an innovative culture that is integrated into the school's vision and mission. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and document study. The research results show that: (1) the school develops an innovative culture that is integrated with the vision and mission through SWOT and TOWS analysis, by utilizing religious-based strengths and increasing the variety of learning methods that are more participatory; (2) the integration of SWOT and TOWS analysis allows schools to formulate effective strategies to build an innovative culture by exploiting strengths and opportunities, overcoming weaknesses, and facing threats in an effort to improve the quality of education and school reputation; and (3) the school principal's strategic plan for the next five years is prepared based on SWOT and TOWS analysis which aims to improve the quality of education and build an innovative culture through an integrated approach and visionary leadership, by integrating the components of the school management team to achieve the school's vision of producing qualified graduates. excellence, character, and ready to face the challenges of the world of work and social life.
Effectiveness of Collaboration Skills Assessment Instrument in Physics Practicum: A Case Study with the Rasch Model
Authors: Mahtari Saiyidah , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Setiawan Agus , Wati Mustika
Published: January 2025

Collaboration skills in the 21st century are becoming an important aspect in education and the professional world. This study aims to analyse the validity and reliability of collaboration skills instruments using the Rasch Model. Quantitative method with survey design was applied to 100 students of Physics Education Study Programme at Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of 20 items, and analysis was conducted to measure item difficulty as well as individual ability using Rasch Model. The analysis results showed that after data cleaning, the assessment instrument had good reliability, with Person Reliability reaching 0.80 and Item Reliability 0.90. Results also identified that the most difficult collaboration skills to achieve were individual accountability and personal responsibility, whereas positive interdependence was relatively easier to achieve. This research provides important insights for collaboration skills assessment instruments in the context of physics education practicum, as well as recommendations for improving collaboration skills.
Decision Support System for Determining Smart Fishery Village Tourism Development Priorities Using AHP and TOPSIS Methods
Authors: Putri Nugraha Jefri , Surahmat Djoko , Puji Astiyani Wahyu , Nasrun Nasrun , Tumpu Mula , Magdalena Tumanduk Nova , Fitria Larasati Rakhma
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to obtain accurate results in determining the development of the Smart Fisheries Village as a superior tourist destination, through the implementation of a decision support system using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and the Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution Method (TOPSIS) technique. This research was carried out in 5 village-based Smart Fisheries Village locations spread across several areas of East Java using descriptive qualitative research methods. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the village SFV results are obtained is at the pilot tourism village level, namely SFV Kendalbulur Village; at the developing tourist village level are SFV Sumberdodol Village and SFV Mangunegara Village; and at the advanced tourism village level are SFV Panembangan Village and SFV Kawali Village
Implementation Of Independent Curriculum In Education Policy: A Review Based On Siler-Miler Theory
Authors: Bilqis Umari Tiara , Indra Saputra M. , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Subandi Subandi , Octafiona Era
Published: January 2025

Curriculum Merdeka is an education policy that is expected to address challenges in the Indonesian education system, by providing flexibility and freedom for learners to develop their potential. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Independent curriculum in the context of education policy, using Siler-Miler theory as a framework for analysis. The methodology used in this study is a literature study that examines various articles and research related to the implementation of Independent curriculum at various levels of Education. The results showed that although the implementation of The Independent curriculum has shown progress, there are still significant challenges, such as teacher readiness and adequate educational infrastructure. In addition, support from principals and other stakeholders is critical to the successful implementation of this curriculum. This study concludes that the success of The Independent curriculum depends not only on the preparation of the curriculum itself, but also on the commitment and readiness of all elements of education to adapt to existing changes. The significance of these results indicates the need for a holistic approach in the implementation of education policy in order to achieve the desired goals.
Social Media Analysis of Brand Awareness and Brand Image on Visitor Levels at Smart Fisheries Village (SFV) on Java Island
Authors: Alima Nostalia Suseno Dewi , Bayu Sasongko Dimas , Mareta Zayafika , Yernawilis Yernawilis , Normayasari Normayasari , Alsita Indah , Ika Pamaharyani Luchiandini
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to conduct a social media analysis of brand awareness and brand image on the number of visitors to the smart fisheries village (SFV) in Java Island. The method used in sampling is the convenience sampling method, namely a sampling technique based on the convenience of researchers with respondents who are met by chance, are considered suitable, and are willing to be data sources and meet the criteria determined by the researcher. Data analysis in this study used SPSS software by conducting correlation and linear regression tests. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, the calculated r value for the relationship between X1 (social media) and Y (brand image) is 0.313, which is greater than the r table value of 0.173 and the calculated r value for the relationship between X2 (advertising) and Y (brand image) is 0.571, which is greater than the r table value of 0.173, so that both variables have a positive effect. The R-square value obtained is 0.873, which states that the social media and advertising variables have an effect on brand image of 87.30% and the remaining 12.70% is influenced by other variables.
The Influence Of The Safety Management System (Sms) And The Role Of Organizations On Aviation Safety Through Safety Culture At XYZ Airport
Authors: Koharudin Muhammad , Ricardianto Prasadja , Saribanon Euis , Rafi Salahudin
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by increased incidents in 2023 compared to 2022, an occurrence from the Airport Safety Performance Indicators where the highest criteria for incidents in 2019 - 2023 are Bird Strikes (bird attacks) with 3 (three) incidents. This research aims to determine the influence of the Safety Management System (SMS) and the role of organizations on aviation safety through the safety culture at  XYZ Airport. The research method is quantitative. The sample used was 250 respondents who were PT Angkasa Pura II employees at  XYZ Airport. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Smart PLS 2024. The research results show that safety culture can be influenced by the implementation of the safety management system and the role of the organization, aviation safety is not influenced by the role of the organization but is influenced by the implementation of the safety management system and safety culture, the implementation of the safety management system does not affect aviation safety through safety culture, and the role of the organization can influence aviation safety through safety culture. Researchers hope that companies will continue to carry out evaluations and innovations to improve security system management.
Determinants of Accounting Information System Performance (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Bogor Regency, West Java)
Authors: Daito Apollo
Published: January 2025

The global competition becomes the greatest challenge being faced by the organizations. The decision making process determines the survival of the organizations. One of the important resources that play a role in decision making is information. Most of the information needed is the organization's accounting information. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have started implementing accounting or bookkeeping for the specific purpose of taxation , credit, capital, developing a business, and so on . However, the application of accounting information systems (bookkeeping or recording) is not necessarily effective and efficient. Accounting information system performance is influenced by certain factors . This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of organizational culture, organizational commitment, staff competence, and change management to the accounting information system performance. To test the empirical facts, logic necessary arrangement with the Background theory: Karl Marx (1818-1883), Max Weber (1864-1920), Grand Theory: Georg Simmel (1838-1918), Ralf Dahrendorf (1929-2009), Lewis A Coser (1913-2003), Middle Range Theory: Jensen & Meckling (1976), Application Theory: Schein (1992), Hofstede (1991), Iceberg Theory, Wood et al (2001), Luthans (1992), Spencer (1993), Potts & LaMarsh (2004), Huczynski & Buchanan (1991). The research unit is 101 respondents in SMEs in West Jakarta. Methods of analysis tools using path analysis or a combination of correlation and regression to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous. The results of the study after the test of validity, reliability, and the transformation of ordinal data to interval shows the results: organizational culture, organizational commitment, staff competence, change management have significant and positive effect on the performance of accounting information systems partially or simultaneously adjusted R square value of 0.672 or 67.2 % and the rest are other factors outside of the model of 0.328 or 32.8 %. Results of this study have consistency with the entire framework, literature review, and previous research. The suggestion for the study: a) necessary for the development of advanced research outside the model, (b) for SME policies need to consider the development of organizational culture, organizational commitment, staff competence, and change management to improve the performance of accounting information systems.
The Effect Of Green Intellectual Capital, CEO Characteristic, Free Cash Flow On Prudence Moderated By Enviromental Performance
Authors: Whittleliang Hakki Tandry , Herlina Herlina , Akwila Karvicha , Jurjanta Priccilya
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of many industries in the world has resulted in environmental damage due to excessive use and exploitation of natural resources. As a result, there is a decline in environmental quality resulting in global warming, ozone depletion, pollution, and acid rain. The impact of environmental conventions in the world Montreal Convention, Kyoto Protocol, Ban on the Use of Certain Hazardous Materials and increasing consumer environmentalism can change the context of competition in industries around the world. This study aims to examine the effect of Green Intellectual Capital, CEO Characteristic, Free Cash Flow on Prudence moderated by Environmental Performance. This study took the research population in the energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports of companies that are used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Green Intellectual Capital, Busy Director, and Free Cash Flow have an effect on prudence but CEO Tenure has no effect on Prudence. Environmental Performance strengthens the influence of Green Intellectual Capital, Busy Director, and Free Cash Flow on prudence and Environmental Performance strengthens the influence of CEO Tenure on prudence.
Pengaruh Environment Social Governance (ESG) Score Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Yang Terindeks IDX ESG Leader Tahun 2020-2023
Authors: Wahyu Anggraini Puri , Darma Rosmala Sari Tri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG Score on the financial performance of companies indexed by IDX ESG Leader in 2020-2023. This study uses a purposive sampling method for sampling. The population of this study is companies indexed by IDX ESG Leader in 2020-2023. The data obtained in this study were 10 companies indexed by IDX ESG which were used as research samples with an observation period of 2020-2023. The data source used in this study came from the official website of the company indexed by IDX ESG Leader. The data analysis technique in this study used simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 25. In 2020-2023, assessing company performance based on information from the company's financial statements alone was not enough for stakeholders in making decisions. Stakeholders need other information such as non-financial information, namely the economic, environmental, and social aspects contained in the sustainability report. The results of this study are that ESG Scores have an impact on the financial performance of companies listed on the IDX ESG Leader index in 2020-2023.
The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset Ratio, and Return on Equity Ratio on Company Profit Growth During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nur Alfarizzi Ahmad , Sasongko Noer
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset ratio, and return on equity ratio on the profit growth of manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the two Indonesian Stock Exchanges for the 2019-2022 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, so that 128 samples were obtained that met the research criteria. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the debt to equity ratio and return on equity ratio have an effect on company profit growth, while the current ratio and return on asset ratio have no effect on company profit growth.
Consumer Protection for Honda Vehicle Users with Frame eSAF Damage Based on the Principles of Consumer Safety and Security
Authors: Muhammad Alfito Prawidiya Utama  , Muthia Sakti
Published: January 2025

Two-wheeled vehicles are one of the primary modes of transportation for the majority of the population today. Honda, a leading manufacturer of two-wheeled vehicles, dominates the market in Indonesia by continually introducing innovations that meet consumer needs. Honda's latest innovation is the Enhanced Smart Architecture Frame (e-SAF). However, in some cases, this frame has experienced damage due to corrosion, which can be detrimental and even dangerous to consumers. This research used a normative legal research method, utilizing a literature review of positive law, data, and other legal materials, supplemented by interviews. The objective of this study is to analyze the aspects of legal protection for consumers using Honda vehicles with eSAF frame damage based on the principles of consumer safety and security. The research results indicated that in this case, Honda did not apply the principles of consumer safety and security, which should be an obligation for businesses to ensure the safety and security of their consumers. Legal protection for eSAF frame users is also assured by Law No. 8 of 1999 regarding Consumer Protection, which offers a robust basis for safeguarding consumer rights, especially their right to safety and security.
Position and Authority of the Constitutional Court as a Guardian of the Constitution
Authors: Arifin Firdaus
Published: January 2025

The provisions of Article 24C of the 1945 Constitution have given the Constitutional Court the authority of the Constitutional Court as an institution that resolves cases related to the Indonesian constitution, which makes the Constitutional Court a guardian of the constitution. A special feature of the Constitutional Court is the authority to conduct judicial review. The role of the Constitutional Court as a guardian of the constitution is seen as incomplete because there is no regulation of constitutional questions. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, secondary data is obtained through a library study and then analyzed qualitatively juridically. The results of the study state that the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution is positioned as a constitutional state organ with the philosophical basis of the authority of the Constitutional Court based on substantive justice. The realization of the Constitutional Court as  a guardian of the constitution will be sharper if there is a constitutional question mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to change the legal basis related to the authority of the Constitutional Court which includes the constitutional question as the authority of the Constitutional Court.
The Role of Indonesia in Mitigating the Humanitarian Impact of the War in Gaza through Humanitarian Assistance
Authors: Chandra Arlina Alfiani , Sukendro Achmed , Uksan Arifuddin , Widodo Pujo , Anas Muhammad Riza Fathu
Published: January 2025

The outbreak of the Hamas-Israel war in October 2023 resulted in significant humanitarian impacts, including tens of thousands of civilian casualties, destruction of homes, places of worship, and hospitals, heightened potential for diseases, and deep-seated trauma. The humanitarian impact in Gaza became a global issue requiring immediate attention, including from Indonesia. This research aimed to explore the Hamas-Israel conflict, highlighting Indonesia’s active role in alleviating humanitarian impacts in Gaza through humanitarian assistance. Descriptive qualitative methodology was used in this research to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Data were collected through a literature review from relevant books, journals, and websites to elucidate Indonesia’s role in mitigating the humanitarian impact of the Gaza conflict through humanitarian assistance. The study employed Conflict Theory, Constructivist Theory, and Humanitarian Assistance Concepts for analysis. The study results revealed that Indonesia had provided humanitarian aid covering basic needs such as food, water, and medical supplies, alongside funding for hospital repairs delivered via sea and air routes in collaboration with Egypt and Jordan. Indonesia guided by its national goal to achieve world peace is committed to give humanitarian assistance throughout the Hamas-Israel war while supporting a two-state solution as a conflict resolution.
The Position of Debt Collectors in the Implementation of Parate Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees Based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees
Authors: Noor Aslan , Chandra Levina Abigail , Manurung Norika , Sule Aprilia Maharani
Published: January 2025

Fiduciary guarantees in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 42 of 1999. This guarantee provides security for creditors by binding movable property, both tangible and intangible, as well as immovable property, especially buildings that cannot be encumbered with mortgage rights. Debt collectors have an important role in the debt settlement process through parate execution, which is a direct execution of the fiduciary guarantee object without the need to go through court. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze in depth the challenges faced in the implementation of existing laws, particularly in the context of parate execution by debt collectors. This research aims to document the weaknesses in the law that allow such violations to occur and explore more effective legal solutions. This research uses a legal research method that uses normative juridical research, which is research intended to conduct a study of the application of rules or norms in positive law. The result of this research is that the implementation of parate execution in fiduciary guarantees often involves debt collectors who have an important but controversial role, often causing abuse of authority and violations of human rights. Although regulations already exist, challenges still arise such as human rights violations, lack of legal understanding among debt collectors, and suboptimal supervision and law enforcement.
The Role And Responsibilities of A Notary In Public Services Based on Professional Ethic Morals and Law
Authors: Widya Chandra I Gusti Ayu , Novy Purwanto I Wayan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the role of notaries and the responsibilities of notaries. This legal research uses empirical legal research and then uses a legislative approach and analysis of legal concepts as well as qualitative methods, the results of which are presented in a systematic qualitative descriptive manner. Based on the analysis, it is known that notaries play a role in providing services to the public in accordance with moral principles and professional ethics through authentic deeds as valid evidence. Notaries have the responsibility to provide services to the public in accordance with moral principles and professional ethics in accordance with the notary code of ethics in the UUJN, and other regulations.
Civil Responsibility for Sexual Abuses by Public Services (Analysis of Sexual Harassment Casses by the Chief of KPU R.I)
Authors: Salwani Dinda , Erwin Syahbana Tengku
Published: January 2025

The General Election Commission is a state institution that organizes General Elections in Indonesia. It consists of commissioners who have competence in their field of work. The selection of commissioners as public officials is based on the results of the selection committee selection which is then recommended to the President, for further suitability testing at Commission II of the Republic of Indonesia DPR. Commissioners who pass the suitability test will then be appointed by the President for a term of five years. As public officials, KPU commissioners are those who are believed to have very good personalities and have never been involved in any legal violations. They work based on applicable laws and the KPU code of ethics. The KPU commissioners will elect one of them to be appointed as Chairman of the KPU. The General Election Commission itself is headquartered in Jakarta. This research is normative juridical descriptive, a research method that seeks to describe and interpret the object of research according to what it is, aiming to provide data resulting from researching a situation or existing facts which will then be described clearly so that it can be accepted and understood as to the basis for imposition. the legal rules that apply to the Chairman of the KPU who commits a violation of the law, the legal consequences of the sexual harassment he commits and the form of accountability of the Chairman of the KPU for violations of the law both ethically and regarding the application of criminal law. The results of the research in this paper found that the Chairman of the KPU, based on the facts of the code of ethics trial held by the DKPP, was legally and clearly proven to have violated the KPU code of ethics as Chairman of the KPU for his actions of sexually harassing a female subordinate who served on the Overseas Election Committee in The Hague. , Dutch. Confirming all acts of sexual harassment as stated in the DKPP decision Number 90/PKE-DKPP/V/2024, dated 3 July 2024. With responsibility, he was permanently dismissed as Chairman of the Indonesian KPU.
Economic Analysis of Law in Countering Corporate Crimes
Authors: Antoni Surbakti Feri , Mulyati Nani
Published: January 2025

The existence of law in the midst of society is needed to regulate people's lives in realizing order and tranquility. The formulation of the problem in this writing is how to apply economic analysis of law in overcoming corporate crimes. The method used in this writing is normative juridical research, using conceptual approach techniques, legislative approach and historical approach. The nature of this research is descriptive and the data used in this writing is secondary data with data collection techniques carried out through literature studies and document studies. The data analysis in this writing will be analyzed qualitatively. The result and discussion in this writing is that the law in achieving its goals is not only based on justice, certainty and utility, but also seen from efficiency, value and benefit. Efficiency from an economic perspective determines the parameters of whether a law is effective or not. Law and economics are closely related, both complement each other and complement each other in regulating human behavior. Law enforcement policies in various countries have placed criminal law as an instrument to create social order and community welfare, so law enforcement against crimes committed by corporations should be carried out with  an economic analysis of law approach. Law enforcement in the perspective of economic analysis of law does not only mean the prevention of corporate crime as a handling of legal cases, but what is more important to pay attention to is the impact of law enforcement on the economy, society and state interests. Countermeasures against criminal acts committed by corporations using criminal law means must be based on efficiency by paying attention  to costs and benefits and carried out proportionally.
Effectiveness of Implementation of Tax Consultant Licensing Services Through the Application of the Tax Consultant Information System (Sikop) at the Center for Financial Profession Development Secretariat General of the Ministry of Finance
Authors: Tikno Suhendro  , Agung Edi Rustanto  , Yahya Rachmana Hidayat  , Siti Mariam
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of Tax Consultant Licensing Services through the Tax Consultant Information System Application (SIKOP) at the Financial Professional Development Center of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Finance, by presenting a case study of the use of the SIKOP application. E-Government, whose aim is to provide the best service to the public in a transparent, effective and efficient manner, turns out that in its implementation it is still faced with various challenges which result in the ineffectiveness of e-government itself. The research uses qualitative methods by analyzing data through interviews, observation and documentation studies. This approach enables an in-depth understanding of the implementation of SIKOP and the e-Government challenges faced in the Ministry of Finance. The research results show a significant increase in the accessibility of licensing services and the acceleration of the licensing process since the adoption of SIKOP. However, the study also identified several shortcomings, including confusion regarding procedures, lack of personal interaction, and inadequate solutions. Therefore, improvements are needed in these aspects to ensure that tax consultant licensing services are in accordance with the desired public service principles. Managerial implications and suggestions for further research are also discussed to improve the quality and effectiveness of SIKOP as a tax consultant licensing service platform.
Expansion of Indonesian Trade in the Pacific Region Through Increasing Indonesian Trade - Papua New Guinea
Authors: Gebriella Sagina Hutabarat  , Akim  , Darmansjah Djumala
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the expansion of Indonesia's trade in the Pacific region, with a specific focus on enhancing trade relations between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. In recent years, Indonesia has sought to strengthen its position as a key trading partner in the region by leveraging the rich natural resources of Papua New Guinea and improving market access. This research analyzes the factors influencing the trade relationship between the two countries, including trade policies, regulatory quality, and the challenges faced in increasing trade flows. Furthermore, the article explores the potential for collaboration in strategic sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, and renewable energy, as well as how both countries can address existing obstacles to maximize the benefits of trade cooperation. The research findings indicate that through appropriate policies and enhanced bilateral cooperation, Indonesia can increase trade volume and make a significant contribution to the economic development of both countries in the Pacific region.
Competence of State Administrative Court in Adjudicating Presidential Decree as Head of State
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan  , Ali Imran Nasution
Published: January 2025

The position of the President in the presidential system places the President's function as head of state and head of government. The unification of those functions doesn’t negate the differences in the President’s functions as head of state and head of government. This affects the President's authority in issuing decrees. The absence of such affirmation creates legal uncertainty over the resolution of the President's decision, especially the President's decision as head of state. The formulation of the problem raised is 1) how is the model of the using Presidential Decrees in terms of the President’s function as head of state and head of government; and 2) how is the competence of State Administrative Court in adjudicating Presidential Decree as head of state. The research method used normative juridical with a statutory and contextual approach. The results show there are different models of using Presidential Decrees in his position as chief of state and chief of government. Then, the President's decision regarding his position as chief of state becomes a necessity to be differentiated with following elements, First, the President issued it in his capacity as head of state, Second, the President did not have beslissing in issuing it, Third, the decision was issued by the President based on his authority obtained by attribution from the Constitution
Juridical Review of Minors Facing Legal Proceedings in Pornography Offenses
Authors: Lidya Imelda Rachmat  , R. Rahaditya
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the legal perspective on children in conflict with the law in cases of pornography-related crimes. The primary focus of this study is on the implementation of Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography and the Juvenile Justice System in cases involving children as perpetrators or victims. The approach used combines normative and empirical studies with descriptive methods. The results indicate that although regulations are applied, there are challenges in field implementation, such as social stigma against children in conflict with the law. This study also highlights the importance of restorative justice approaches in handling these cases to minimize negative impacts on the child’s psychological and social development.
Public Consultation Regulations on Land Acquisition for Toll Roads for Public Interests in the Perspective of Law Number 2 of 2012
Authors: Senia Dwi Astuti  , Diyan Isnaeni
Published: January 2025

Public Consultation serves as a mechanism to gather the thoughts, ambitions, and concerns of the community pertaining to land acquisition projects. In the realm of land purchase for public interest, Public Consultation is not merely a formality; it is a crucial step for enhancing decision-making, fostering public engagement, and establishing a robust foundation for sustainable development. The concept of public interest in land acquisition for toll roads, as delineated in Law No. 2 of 2012 regarding Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, indicates that such acquisition is categorized under Article 10, letter b, which classifies toll roads as a form of land acquisition serving the public interest. This is substantiated by the Constitutional Court Decision; furthermore, property acquisition for toll highways satisfies the criteria for the concept of interest outlined in Article 6, specifically for the interests of the nation, state, and society, regardless of whether it is publicly communicated to the community.