bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational and schooling thought in Piramerd's Poetic Proverbs
Authors: Kaki Hamanwri Omer , Ali Sdiq Aurahman
Published: July 2024

Proverbs are product of each society's thoughts and views on phenomena and events and their worldview for the future, which have appeared as a result of the experiences of enlightened people and the whole of society has participated in expressing and formulating them. Among them, the poetic proverbs which are the work of experienced and wise persons that generated them, and afterwards became the property of society which have an important value for any subject and purpose, that we want to know the people's opinion about. In the view of importance of poetic proverbs and their impact on education, this study investigates Piramerd's Poetic Proverbs entitled (Educational and schooling thought in Piramerd's Poetic Proverbs). Piramerd looks for importance of education in the view of Kurdish society in that era and importance of education in Kurdish proverb in particular, what was the status of education at that time? What was the desired trend of education? The study consists of two sections: the first section includes the concept of proverb, poetic proverb, and the importance of education and the role of educational proverbs. In the second section, on the basis of warning, avoidance, instructions, guidelines, objectives of the poetic proverbs and their contents are explained and shedding light on their aims; thereafter, the perspectives and worldviews are identified. Finally, the results are showed.
Taking the natural geography book of the eleventh grade of high school under the light of the general quality measurements in the view of teachers and expert supervisors.
Authors: Nadir Ayoub Khosrow , Abdullah Hallat Rasheed , Majid Aso Salam
Published: July 2024

This research is to build a scale for evaluating the natural geography book of high school under the light of general quality criteria. Knowing theextentof having a general quality measure in the geography book of the11th grade of literary readings in the eyes of teachers and expert supervisors, according to the gender change (male and female) General quality in the booklet to achieve these goals, the researcher used the method of description and analysis as an example of the research which was made in (70) teachers and supervisors of geography in male and female gender All three educations in the east and west of Sulaimaniyah and Chamchamal education for the school year (2021-2022), which were selected in a symbolic way, research tools Which consisted of a survey form consisting of 86 sections, which was divided into (7) items, and this was the benefit of the previous research. The researcher after preparing the tool and directing it The truth and stability of using Person's partner in the rate of (0.815) then the researcher also performed it on the example of the research, after  analyzing and presenting the survey to Using Person's co-ordination, appropriate center, Test (T.test) after being certain of the truth, the researcher used the(spss) statistical program. Finally, the researcher reached the goals that each (7) sections of the 11th grade natural geography book which are (objective, they were (aim, art, activity, motivation, teaching, language, subject, content) and they were not accepted.
Investigating EFL Instructors’ Use of Oral Corrective Feedback Types in the Classrooms
Authors: Qadir Pshtiwan Mustafa , Aziz Niaz Muhsin
Published: July 2024

This study investigates EFL university instructors’ understanding and conceptualization of oral corrective feedback (OCF) vis-à-vis their teaching peculiarities. Participants in the current study involve 140 EFL instructors from various colleges and faculties with various specialities in universities in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Among them, 87 participants were males and 53 participants were females, and they aged between 23 and 60. The instrument used in this study for data collection includes questionnaires, which have been adopted from previous research (e.g., Fukuda, 2004; Park, 2010; Yüksel et al., 2021). The results show that most of the participants tend to yield OCF moderately, and a considerable number of the instructors would correct students’ oral errors quite often. Moreover, the instructors tend to orient to global errors more than local errors. The instructors also would practice delayed OCF more often than immediate OCF. Furthermore, the most frequently deployed strategies involve clarification requests and recast for grammatical errors and recast and metalinguistic feedback for both phonological and lexical errors. Finally, the main source of providing feedback is the teacher.
Recording the Sunnah and the orientalists' suspicions about it - a critical study
Authors: Majeed Jawdat Anwer , Gareeb Othman Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Suspicions regarding the Prophet’s Sunnah and its codification are numerous, including those of the Orientalists. Considering that the Prophet’s Sunnah is the second source of Islamic legislation, it is necessary to respond and eliminate any suspicion raised so as to prevent the realization of those malicious aspirations. From this viewpoint, I provide an overview of Orientalism at the beginning of my paper, delving into the reason for their interest in creating suspicions about the Sunnah and its codification.
I have devoted the first chapter to discuss the stages of codifying the Prophet's Sunnah, by clarifying it in three stage, as the codification of the Prophet's Sunnah passed through three stages, namely: the stage of codification during the Prophet's era, then the codification during the era of the Companions, and then the codification during the era of the followers Also known as Al-Tabeen.
In the second chapter, I define suspicion and the term Orientalism linguistically and as an idiomatic concept, then I mention a group of suspicions raised by the Orientalists and address them.
Finally, the paper concludes, through this modest research, the importance of responding to the suspicions of the Orientalists about the codification of the Prophet's Sunnah, and that silence and failure to respond to their suspicions increases the gravity of these suspicions, especially in this age, where there is great exposition, many views, and abundant suspicions raised about Islam as a religion, and about the Sunnah and The Prophet as a reliable source in this true religion.
The efforts of the scholar Abdel Fattah Abu Ghuddah in preserving Islamic brotherhood by presenting the message "Intimacy among Muslims"
Authors: Muammad Shamal Abdul
Published: July 2024

The Islamic scholars have made wonderful efforts to clarify the religious texts and guide Muslims, some of whom we know their names and lives generation after generation, such as the four Imams and others, and some of them are known very little, and this is contained throughout the Islamic World, we are familiar with many of these scholars that we do not know much information about them.
Sheikh Abdel Fattah is also known for his writings and works in the scientific area, and in a certain scope, however, should search and work for his heritage to contribute to the knowledge of his life and efforts more, and when I reviewed the writings of him, I have found that he has written in varied topics. Among them, I saw the works of the Sheikh in his message of "Intimacy among Muslims" and a message also about (Imamate-the Leadership).
 I took the work, and began to read it carefully, so I looked between the corridors of its lines, and entered into the depth of its words, and realized that there are written words spoken clearly. However, there are veiled wishes that are not spoken, which the reader feels contemplation and reflection, such as his love for the unity of Muslims, and respect for the opposite, these issues have taken their place in my heart, especially in our days when we are in dire need to reconsider our attitudes towards opponents of Muslims, as well as our need to have the morals of the scholars of the Salaf (our ancestors) when disagreeing, and not to allow the difference to turn into conflict and accuse the opposite, the unfortunate thing that we see in our days with our own eyes, and therefore we chose the aforementioned title to be a step and an attempt to stop what we see today of the misbehavior of some Muslims towards their fellow Muslims because of their differences in matters in which the difference is justified.
A Geographical Analysis of the Parties’ Votes in the Electoral Districts of Kurdistan Region for the 2021 Election of the Council of Representatives of Iraq
Authors: Hamad Pshtiwan Ahmed , Ali Yadgar Abdullah
Published: July 2024

The geography of election investigates the results of election, the distribution of electoral circles, voters, census, voter registration, electoral law, and any other geographical factors that directly or indirectly affect the election process. This type of geography is to analyze the voting for the participating parties and candidates in the process. The significance of the present paper is due to its investigation of the election which was brought forward and was a response to the requirements of Iraqi 2021 protests. Additionally, for the first time, it was held in the system of multiple electoral circles in Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The election also witnessed a change in the number of circles to reflect greater geographical representation. Consequently, the study explores the influence of changes in the number of election circles on the whole process, people’s participation rate, the voting distribution for the parties, and the difference between each circle’s boundaries and the related areas. Additionally, the study aims at identifying the feasibility of having multiple circles system in the elections and analyzing the increase and decrease trends of the voters’ voting to the participated parties, the parties’ parliament seats, and how these votes are and will be distributed. To analyze the data, the researchers used both spatial and analytical analysis methods. The research findings reveal that a large number of people (48%) did not go to vote on the election day, the number of spoilt ballots was considerably high, and in the system of multiple electoral territories, there is more geographical representation and equality.
Financial Reporting Quality’s Moderating Effects on The Relationship Between External Auditing Practices and Firm Performance During a Decline in Covid-19
Authors: Abdulqadir Omran M. Rashid , Ismael Bayar Ali
Published: July 2024

This research article explores the moderating role of financial reporting quality in the relationship between external auditing practices and firm performance during a decline in the COVID-19 pandemic. Using 212 questionnaire responses from small to medium manufacturing companies situated in industrious locations in Erbil, Erbil Industrial Zone, Erbil Free Zone, Sheikh Choly Industrial Area, and Qushtapa Industrial Area of Kurdistan, a structural equation model was estimated. The study findings are threefold and have advanced empirical ideas by highlighting that (1) the adoption of external practices has a significant effect on financial reporting quality and an insignificant positive effect on firm performance, (2) the adoption of financial reporting quality has a significant positive effect on firm performance and (3) financial reporting quality has a moderating effect on the relationship between external auditing practices and firm performance during a decline in Covid-19. The findings contribute to the advancement of the Principal-Agent Theory by providing empirical evidence on how external auditing practices influence financial reporting quality, aligning with the expectations of agency theory. It enriches the theoretical understanding of how monitoring mechanisms impact the agent’s behavior in the principal-agent relationship. To enhance firm performance, the findings suggest that it is important for firms to recognize the link between financial reporting quality and firm performance and allocate resources and efforts to improve reporting practices accordingly.
Irrational Ideation and its Connection to the view point of Taking Risks Within Prisoners In The Erbil Governorate Center
Authors: Yuosif Nashmil Mohammed , Abdula Lamya Kamal
Published: July 2024

Irrational thoughts and risk-taking tendencies are a serious problem. When a person has these traits or behaviors, it can lead to the destruction of the individual, as well as the collapse of society and its lack of development. These traits can also have a negative impact on other individuals, especially children and adolescents.
The current study aimed to examine the level of irrational thoughts and risk-taking tendencies among prisoners, as well as the relationship between these two variables. The study sample consisted of 154 male and female prisoners.
The results showed that the prisoners did not have high levels of irrational thoughts. However, they did have a moderate level of risk-taking tendencies. There was no significant difference in the level of irrational thoughts or risk-taking tendencies between males and females. There was also no significant difference in the level of these two variables according to age.
The results of the study suggest that prisoners may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors than the general population. However, it is important to note that the study sample was relatively small, and further research is needed to confirm these findings.
A comparative study to evaluate the performance of the short passing and receiving skills in handball players The youth of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah clubs
Authors: Mustafa Ibrahim Mohammed , Rashid Hawkar Kakil , Rash Mohammed Qadir Hama
Published: July 2024

There is no doubt that the handball game is one of the sports that develops the level of skillful performance of its players at the level of Iraqi clubs, and the Erbil and Sulaymaniyah clubs are among the clubs that are interested in the game of handball and who have been within the elite clubs for several years in Iraq due to the presence of a broad base of players at levels Young, junior and advanced, In order to identify the most important differences in the level of performance of the handling and handball skills of the young players in the two clubs, the researcher used the descriptive approach using the causal comparison method, and in which special tests were determined to evaluate the performance of the short passing skills and receiving   handball of the players.
As for the research sample, it consisted of youth players from Erbil and Sulaymaniyah clubs, and their number was (20) players, with (10) players for each club, and the researcher relied on a set of devices and tools for the purpose of conducting tests and obtaining raw grades after conducting the tests approved by the gentlemen. Experts and specialists.
After conducting the statistical process by means of the (spss) program, the results showed a convergence of the level in my tests (compatibility and speed of passing, pass-through) between the youth players of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah clubs, and the presence of significant differences in the test (prolonged throwing of the ball) between the players of the youth of the two clubs, and in favor of the youth club players Erbil, and the researchers recommended the necessity of conducting an assessment of the performance level of all basic handball skills, and the necessity of evaluating the performance level of basic handball skills for all youth club players in the region and comparing them with the players of advanced youth clubs in Iraq.
Use of Kurdish poem, melody and songs in funeral and condolence ceremonies
Authors: Saadi Chiey Kamal
Published: July 2024

This investigation concentrates on the role and use of poem, melody and songs in the funeral ceremonies, through a critical scientific presentation and study based on historical aspects. By comparing and showing the positive and negative aspects of the art of singing in the condolence, through three main themes and several branches such as: The first content: Giving of the problem, importance and objectives of the research, identification of the scope of the research and definition of concepts. The second content: It is about presenting the content of the research and identifying the titles of the research which includes the following: Start with a historical look at poetic melody and texts in the condolence ceremonies (Shiwan, Shin and Lawanawa).  To determine the origin and extent of the phenomenon through the Kurdish nation. Then, through the analysis of the concepts and definitions of music, poem, Shin, Lawanawa and Shiwan. We have presented the structure and methods of performing these customs, traditions and cultures. After this, identified the forms of this ceremony by giving examples of (Cotal and Chamari). Through the manner in which actions are taken on funerals. At the end of this section, commenced to compare and importance these people. We have briefly discussed Shin and Lawanawa and its practice by Christians. In the third content, presented some of the results of our research, with some suggestions and recommendations for other collaborator and researchers in the field of art in general, song and music in particular, as a clarification for encouraging and conducting similar research.
The effectiveness of the differentiated education strategy of Basic Grade Female students for acquiring the concepts
Authors: Ismail Zahra Khusraw , Al-Dabbagh Afrah Yassin Mohammed
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research was to identify the effectiveness of the differentiated education strategy in providing eighth grade students with the foundation of concepts and developing their cognitive curiosity.
To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher formulated four main hypotheses, and the researcher used the experimental method for the two equal groups, with the pre and posttest, which requires the presence of two groups, one experimental and the other a control group. The researcher randomly chose two divisions of four divisions to represent the research sample, which is Division (D) to represent the experimental group, and Division (A) to represent the control group, which included (66) female students distributed over the experimental group of (33) students, and the control group with ( 33) female students, and the researcher studied the experimental group according to the strategy (differentiated education), while the researcher studied the control group according to the traditional (ordinary) method. Its final form consisted of (50) paragraphs, of the type of objective tests (multiple choice) and its number was (47) paragraphs, while the essay tests were (3) paragraphs, and The researcher distributed the paragraphs according to Bloom's cognitive levels (remembering, understanding, application, analysis) and according to their percentage in the specification table. The coefficient of ease, difficulty, discriminatory strength of the paragraphs and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives were extracted. The researcher also made sure of the validity and reliability of the test by using the Facrotbach coefficient and Crinbach’s alpha formula -20. . The value of the stability coefficient calculated by this equation was (0.89) for the test items. Among the most important findings of the researcher are the following: -
There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (a = 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the acquisition of historical concepts test, in favor of the experimental group. In light of the results that the researcher has reached, she recommends the necessity of activating the differentiated education strategy in the educational process.
Pragmatic Failures in Movie Subtitles: The Case of Kurdish Subtitles of Treasure Island
Authors: Muhammad Barzan Sabah , Abdulla Ismail Abdulrahman
Published: July 2024

Pragmatic failures are critical in movie translation as they affect the message of the movie. Pragmatic failure refers to the mismatches that may occur between speakers’ intended meaning and translators’ constructed meaning. The paper aims to investigate the nature of pragmatic failures in translating movie subtitles from English into Kurdish. It attempts to identify the factors that cause pragmatic failures and find out the types of failures in the selected movie. The data of the study are taken from the transcripts of the English adventure movie Treasure Island which has been translated into Kurdish. The English source text and the Kurdish subtitles were compared to find out the types and identify the causes of pragmatic failures. The paper draws upon Thomas’s (1983) category to classify pragmatic failures. The results of the study show that both types of pragmalinguistic failure and sociopragmatic failure are found in the movie which resulted from a lack of translator’s qualification in translation, a lack of pragmatic as well as cultural knowledge of both the source and target languages. It has also been found that pragmatic failures are failures of transferring speech acts from the source language to the target language that cause a lack of proper understanding of the source message. In other words, pragmatic failures are the result of mistranslation, under-translation, and over-translation errors which cause non-equivalency between the message in the source language and the one in the target language.
Professional challenges among students of the College of Primary Education in the subject of (observation and teaching practice) and suggestions for their solution from the perspective of supervising teachers and school principals.
Authors: Nadir Ayoub Khosrow , Kareem Aryan Fazil
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research knows the professional obstacles among the students of the College of Basic Education in the views of the teachers and school principals, as well as to know the professional obstacles among students of the College of Basic Education.
For achieving the goals, the researcher used descriptive methods because it is possible with the nature of this studying. The consistencies of this research are preparing averages from the students' professional challenges in College of Basic Education. It consists of (46) topics, dividing on (9) parts. After Assurance of this average, it has done on a part of research. This part of the research consist of (70) supervisors in both College of Basic Education in Suleimani and Charmo university. (110) school managers in both West Suleimani and Chamchamal educational directorate to solve the collective Data and Statistics in this research. The researcher used (Spss) program for the all Data.
1- It is found that the professional obstacles among the students of the College of Primary Education in the subject of vision and practice are at a high level.
2- There is a statistical difference in the views of supervising teachers and school principals for professional obstacles among students of the College of Primary Education according to the gender variable (male and female).

There is a statistical difference in the views of supervising teachers and school principals for professional obstacles among students of the College of Primary Education in terms of vision and practice according to the variables of degrees (Diploma, Bachelor's, Master's, PHD).

4- There is a statistical difference in the views of supervising teachers and school principals for professional obstacles among students of the College of Primary Education according to the variable years of service.
Performance Index Model of Raw Water Infrastructure
Authors: Sudiarti Sri U. , Andawayanti Ussy , Limantara Lily M. , Siswoyo Hari
Published: July 2024

This research intends to build a performance index model of raw water infrastructure mathematically by considering technical, non-technical, and environmental aspects. The research location is in Lombok and the Sumbawa Islands. Data is collected by field surveys and questionnaires that are distributed to 160 respondents related to raw water infrastructure in 21 locations. The methodology consists of Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG). The results show that technical, non-technical, and environmental aspects have a significant influence on the performance index of raw water infrastructure. The structural analysis shows that the technical, non-technical, and environmental variables have a positive and significant influence on the performance index. The performance index of raw water infrastructure is successful enough to be developed and tested by using field data and GRG. The evaluation result shows that the model gives an accurate estimation of raw water infrastructure performance in Nusa Tenggara Barat province. The performance index model for raw water infrastructure is as follows: 0.521 IKTK + 0.305 IKNT + 0.174 IK Liwith the sum of square residual (SSR) is 83.21, the root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.44, the mean square error (MSE) is 3.97, and the accuracy level is 95.25%. This research provides the development of an evaluation method for raw water infrastructure performance and a valuable outlook for policymakers in managing and maintaining raw water infrastructure to support sustainable water resources in the future. Considering some aspects of this, it is hoped the efforts to increase the quality of raw water infrastructure can be more directed and effective, contributing to increasing society's prosperity and a sustainable environment in the region. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-014 Full Text: PDF
M-N Interaction Diagrams of RC Columns Strengthened with Steel C-Sections and Battens
Authors: Salman Hamza M. , Al-Sherrawi Mohannad H.
Published: July 2024

Due to design errors and changes in the use of buildings, reinforced concrete (RC) columns must often be strengthened to support additional live loads. The column must be designed to withstand both axial loads and bending moments, and an interaction diagram is necessary to demonstrate the column failure. The most common technique for strengthening RC columns uses a steel jacket consisting of four steel angles and battens. In this study, another strengthening technique was proposed that uses two steel C-sections with steel battens. A new approach for constructing an axial force-bending moment interaction diagram for RC columns strengthened with steel C-section jackets using an analytical model based on the plastic stress distribution method was introduced. A finite element (FE) model was created using Abaqus software, and the FE results were consistent with the experimental and analytical results. The analytical and FE results showed that this strengthening method was effective and increased the axial load and bending moment capacities of the strengthened columns. This increase was explained by the confining effect of the steel jacket and the ability of the steel C-sections to withstand a large part of the applied load. This approach offers an effective and economical solution for the reinforcement of RC columns and provides a reliable and safe option for structural engineers. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-016 Full Text: PDF
Application of Soft Computing to Address Uncertainty in Construction Project Management: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Winarno Setya , Kusumadewi Sri
Published: July 2024

Decision-making in Construction Project Management (CPM) involves numerous ambiguous information and uncertainties due to the nature of construction project. The Soft Computing (SC) approach, which offers several data processing strategies under uncertainty, has been extensively researched in CPM studies for decision problem solving. Decisions that cannot be adequately handled by conventional computer systems are facilitated by the SC approach. The SC approach encompasses a variety of SC techniques that are constantly developing and becoming more widely used to address real construction challenges. This study aims to conduct Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) on the development of mainstream SC techniques and their current application in construction projects. Using an inventive SLR technique, 83 CPM papers covering the years 2018 to 2023 were selected for this study and then classified into four primary application themes of SC in CPM. The research trend was then described using bibliometric analysis. Afterwards, a topic-based qualitative analysis was conducted to investigate the application of SC approaches in the construction field. Several potential challenges to current research were then elaborated. It also contributed to suggesting future directions for the advancement of SC techniques that would be advantageous for construction research and practice. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-020 Full Text: PDF
Investigation of the Mechanical Behavior of Full-Scale Experimental Bugis-Makassar Timber House Structures
Authors: Aryadi Armin , Parung Herman , Irmawaty Rita , Amiruddin Andi A.
Published: July 2024

The Sulawesi region is located at the confluence of a smaller Philippine plate and three major global plates, namely the Indo-Australian, Pacific, and Eurasian. This strategic location makes Sulawesi and the surrounding earthquake-prone region in Indonesia. Recognizing the seismic vulnerability of this region, various measures, such as the use of houses on stilts, have been explored to enhance earthquake resistance. These structures are designed to avoid direct exposure to seismic energy, according to several reports on Indonesian earthquakes. In the last two years, an in-depth investigation has been carried out to analyze the behavior and resistance of Bugis Traditional Houses to earthquakes. Although simulation and computational studies are still in progress, the results show that Bugis-Makassar House on stilts maintains an elastic state with a high level of performance. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the mechanical behavior of Bugis-Makassar stilt house structures using full-scale tests. During the investigation, experimental testing was conducted using house specimens measuring 1.5×2.3 m in the laboratory. A cyclic lateral loading analysis was performed using ISO 16670-2003 as a guide. The results showed that cyclic lateral loads caused house structures to sway, while the timber experienced minimal damage. Both the hysteresis energy, EH to EI, and the energy conversion ratio, GPE to ESE (ER), were found to be approximately balanced. This equilibrium suggested that seismic energy can be cyclically stored and released to reduce damage to structural elements. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-04 Full Text: PDF
Identificación de bebidas azucaradas que los padres agregan a los refrigerios de sus hijos y su relación con el riesgo cardiometabólico en escolares
Authors: Cerecedo-Lugo Estrella , Alemán-Castillo SanJuana Elizabeth , González- Pérez Ana Luisa , Castillo-Ruíz Octelina
Published: July 2024

El alto consumo de bebidas azucaradas (BA) promueve la ganancia de peso corporal tanto en niños como adultos. Su ingesta excesiva se ha asociado con algunas enfermedades crónico-degenerativas como la hipertensión arterial, resistencia a la insulina, diabetes tipo 2, obesidad, hipertrigliceridemia y síndrome metabólico. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar el consumo de BA, como parte de los refrigerios que los padres agregan a sus hijos y su asociación con la existencia de riesgo cardiometabólico en escolares de primarias de Reynosa, Tamaulipas. La muestra estuvo integrada por 853 escolares de 3° y 4° de primaria, a quienes se les determinó peso (kg), estatura (cm), índice de masa corporal y circunferencia de cintura (cm). Para evaluar las BA ofertadas como parte del refrigerio escolar se utilizó una lista de cotejo que consideraba: jugos, aguas saborizadas, leches saborizadas, refrescos y bebidas isotónicas. El riesgo cardiometabólico (RCM) se midió con la circunferencia de cintura para edad y sexo, utilizando un rango mayor o igual a percentil 90. Se encontró que el 49.4 % (421) de los escolares consumió BA. Las niñas tuvieron mayor consumo (27.8 %; 237) que los niños (21.6 %; 184). El 24.1 % de los menores presentaron factor de RCM, 11.4 % de ellos (6.4 % niñas y 5.0 % niños) tenían como hábito el consumo de BA, asociado al desarrollo de factores de RCM adicionales. Se destaca la importancia de mantener programas de enseñanza e intervención para mejorar los hábitos alimenticios de los menores, toda vez que la infancia es una etapa de aprendizaje.
Péptidos bioactivos derivados de las semillas de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Reyes-Bautista Raúl , Flores-Sierra José de Jesús , Xoca-Oroxco Luis Ángel
Published: July 2024

Diversos compuestos de origen vegetal pueden coadyuvar en el control y prevención de las enfermedades consideradas como un problema de salud pública, entre ellas las crónico-degenerativas. Las proteínas de origen vegetal representan una excelente alternativa frente a las de origen animal debido a la menor huella de carbono. Se les considera una excelente fuente de péptidos funcionales, que presentan diferentes actividades biológicas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los avances en el estudio de los hidrolizados proteínicos, para la obtención de péptidos bioactivos, que se encuentran encriptados en las proteínas de almacenamiento de las semillas del frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Los estudios se han enfocado a mejorar el proceso de obtención a través de hidrólisis enzimática, fermentación microbiana e incluso métodos sintéticos. También se tienen adelantos en su purificación, identificación y en la evidencia de su actividad funcional, tales como: propiedades anti-oxidantes, antihipertensivas y antidiabéticas. Las investigaciones localizadas están dirigidas a lograr que los hidrolizados proteínicos, derivados del frijol, con potencial nutracéutico o terapéutico, por haberse demostrado su actividad biológica in vitro e in vivo, puedan incorporarse en el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales.
Apakah Leverage Dan Reputasi Auditor Berperan Dalam Opini Audit Going Concern?
Authors: Widyantari Ida Ayu Made Dwi , Sokarina Ayudia , Waskito Iman
Published: July 2024

This research aims to predict the role of profitability, leverage, auditor reputation, and previous year's opinion on going concern audit opinion . The type of research used is associative research with a quantitative approach. Testing was carried out on 18 manufacturing companies registered on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period using a logistic regression analysis model where the dependent variable value used a dummy variable. The results showed that profitability had a negative effect on the going concern audit opinion, the previous year's opinion had a positive effect on the going concern audit opinion, while the auditor's leverage and reputation did not affect the going concern audit opinion. The implication of this research is that it is important for investors and potential investors to consider the level of profitability because the higher the levelof profitability offered, the higher the level of profitability offered. The higher the profits that will be obtained by the holders and the previous year's auditor's opinion will be used as a basis for decision making because the opinion received by the company is proven to be one of the important pieces of information that describes the performance of the company concerned.
Analisis Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagangan Pada Toko Baju Bekas Import
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu , Animah Animah , Astuti Widia
Published: July 2024

Inventory is merchandise owned by a company to be resold or processed first and then sold. Inventory management is a normal problem in trading companies. Inventory management is an important problem faced by companies, especially trading companies, therefore inventory must be managed as well as possible. Therefore, in carrying out its business activities, companies need to implement inventory accounting systems and procedures that reflect the elements of internal control. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the method of recording merchandise inventory applied at the Tripical Trift Store is in accordance with SAK EMKM. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The analysis method uses a qualitative descriptive method. From the research results, the recording of merchandise inventory carried out at the Tropical Trift Store is still simple in relation to the inventory of merchandise. namely, it is not in accordance with the existing recording system in SAK EMKM due to the lack of socialization and understanding of the system.
Dampak Invasi Rusia Ke Ukraina Terhadap Reaksi Pasar Modal Pada Perusahaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi, Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Nadia , Fikri M. Ali
Published: July 2024

This research aims to test whether there is an impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on oil and gas, food and beverage companies. The variables used in the research are abnormal returns and trading volume activity. This research was conducted on Oil and Gas, Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the sample for this research was 60 companies. This research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2022 using qualitative research methods with an event studyapproach. study). The results of this research show that there is a difference betweenAbnormal Returns while in the second there is no difference in Trading Volume Activity.
Analisis Laba, Arus Kas Operasi, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Dagang yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2022)
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Fikri M. Ali , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effect of accounting profit, operating cash flow, leverage (debt to equity ratio) and company size on stock returns in trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the four independent variables above (accounting profit, operating cash flow, leverage and company size) on the dependent variable (stock return). This research uses quantitative methods. The sample in this study amounted to 57 trading companies. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that accounting profit, operating cash flow, leverage (debt to equty ratio) and company size have no effect on stock returns.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA CIRURGIA REFRATIVA DE MONOVISÃO PARA CORREÇÃO DA PRESBIOPIA
Authors: Martins Laís Gonçalves , Martins Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A presbiopia é um fenômeno fisiológico associado ao envelhecimento que compromete a visão para perto e se inicia por volta dos quarenta anos. Dessa forma, há várias modalidades de tratamen
CIRURGIAS ABDOMINAIS
Authors: oliveira Gerson de Deus
Published: July 2024

O abdômen é uma estrutura que comporta vários órgãos, portanto, as cirurgias abdominais são
feitas para vários objetivos. Para o objetivo da retirada de partes dos órgãos por terem patologias, há
moda
ADESTRAMENTO DE CÃES E BEM ESTAR ANIMAL UMA VIDA QUE VALE A PENA SER VIVIDA
Authors:   , Monteiro Maycon
Published: July 2024

Esta revisão bibliográfica aborda a intersecção entre adestramento de cães e bem-estar animal, explorando como técnicas contemporâneas de treinamento podem contribuir para uma qualidade de vida "vida que vale a pena ser vivida" para os cães. Utilizando uma abordagem teórico-metodológica que combina estudos de etologia, psicologia animal e princípios de bem-estar animal, o trabalho sintetiza pesquisas provenientes de fontes acadêmicas, práticas recomendadas de especialistas em comportamento animal e diretrizes de entidades de bem-estar animal. O foco central da análise é a eficácia do adestramento equilibrado — que utiliza reforço positivo para encorajar comportamentos desejáveis, e o uso de estratégias que sejam menos invasivas e aversivas para condicionar um ótimo comportamento — o desequilíbrio compromete o bem-estar físico e psicológico dos animais. Os resultados principais indicam que o adestramento que emprega reforço positivo não apenas fortalece a relação entre o cão e seu treinador, mas também promove uma saúde mental significativamente melhorada, demonstrada por menor incidência de comportamentos relacionados ao estresse e ansiedade, mas por outros lados o desequilíbrio do reforço positivo causa problemas como a ansiedade de separação. Além disso, foi observado que programas de treinamento que respeitam as características individuais dos cães, como idade, raça e histórico, são mais eficazes em atender às necessidades específicas de cada animal, contribuindo assim para o seu bem-estar geral. Recomenda-se que futuras pesquisas continuem a explorar a relação entre diferentes técnicas de adestramento e o impacto destas no bem-estar em longo prazo dos cães, visando fomentar práticas que garantam uma vida digna e gratificante para os animais treinados.
Compreensão de textos e estratégias de leitura na escola
Authors: Rigatti-Scherer Ana Paula , Orellana Amanda Beatriz Santos , Naschold Ângela Chuvas , Volpato Arceloni Neusa , Lussani Brendom da Cunha , Barbeiro Célia , Lehnen Clarice Staub , Sohngen Clarice Beatriz da Costa , Abreu Cristiane Vieira Costa , Godoy Dalva Maria Alves , Semião Daniela , Baretta Danielle , Vivian Danise , Álvarez Dina Sofía Gualdrón , Souza Ducirlândia Ferraz de , Andersen Elenice Larroza , Cunha Elianne Madza de Almeida , Souza Flávia Renata Silva , Freitas Gabriela Castro Menezes de , Keller Garine Andréa , Calderón Henry Wilson León , Ferrari-Neto José , Forneck Kári Lúcia , Pinheiro Karla Araújo , Barbeiro Luís Filipe , França Marcio Pezzini , Fraga Maria Eduarda Fernanda dos Santos de , Maluf Maria Regina , Lopes Marília Marques , Sousa Otília , Bergamaschi Rejane Dutra , Guaresi Ronei , Vilares Sílvia Garrido , Monteiro Tânia Silvestre , Pereira Vera Wannmacher
Published: July 2024

Por meio da colaboração de pesquisadores das áreas de compreensão leitora, estratégias de leitura e estudos aplicados à apropriação da leitura e da escrita, essa obra explora aspectos linguísticos próprios dessa área. São 17 capítulos e 34 pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais.
ESTRATÉGIAS PROMOTORAS DE FLUÊNCIA EM LEITURA: RELATO DE UM CASO EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Vilares Sílvia Garrido , Monteiro Tânia Silvestre , Semião Daniela , Sousa Otília
Published: July 2024

ESTRATÉGIAS PROMOTORAS DE FLUÊNCIA EM LEITURA: RELATO DE UM CASO EM PORTUGAL
O QUE É E COMO SE DESENVOLVE A COMPREENSÃO DA LEITURA
Authors: Maluf Maria Regina , Cunha Elianne Madza de Almeida , Souza Flavia Renata Silva
Published: July 2024

O QUE É E COMO SE DESENVOLVE A COMPREENSÃO DA LEITURA
METACOGNIÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE LEITURA
Authors: Pinheiro Karla Araújo , Orellana Amanda Beatriz Santos , Ferrari-Neto José
Published: July 2024

METACOGNIÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE LEITURA
TECENDO UM PANORAMA PARA A LEITURA NO BRASIL EM TEMPOS DE INCLUSÃO E EQUIDADE
Authors: Volpato Arceloni Neusa , Bergamaschi Rejane Dutra
Published: July 2024

TECENDO UM PANORAMA PARA A LEITURA NO BRASIL EM TEMPOS DE INCLUSÃO E EQUIDADE
AVALIAÇÃO DE RESUMO: UM INSTRUMENTO COMO REFERENCIAL DE ANÁLISE
Authors: Lopes Marília Marques
Published: July 2024

AVALIAÇÃO DE RESUMO: UM INSTRUMENTO COMO REFERENCIAL DE ANÁLISE
Cartilha de orientação sobre a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT)
Authors: Rainha Viviani de Almeida Terra , Silva José Geraldo Ferreira da
Published: July 2024

A publicação tem o objetivo de esclarecer, orientar e motivar os futuros bolsistas do Programa de Desenvolvimento do Ensino Técnico, Superior e Pós-Graduação do Município de Presidente Kennedy – PRODES/PK, que tem por objetivo o incentivo ao ingresso ao Ensino Técnico e Superior, por intermédio da oferta de bolsas de estudos.
As Metodologias Ativas como estratégia de enfrentamento ao fracasso escolar no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Sabino Tereza Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Desde os primórdios da história no Brasil e no mundo, a educação é analisada e estudada a fim de se encontrar causas e por conseguinte, soluções para o fracasso escolar, mais difundido no Brasil, a partir dos anos 70. Este trabalho visa contribuir para a identificação das causas do atual fracasso escolar, através da análise dos dados estatísticos apresentados pelo Saeb e Ideb, buscando encontrar soluções para o problema com a contribuição da instituição das Metodologias Ativas de Ensino. Tendo por base o estudo dos professores norte-americanos Bonwell e Eisen, precursores das Metodologias Ativas e a contribuição de diversos outros pensadores da educação como Freire, Glasser, Cortella, dentre outros, a fim de destacar como se caracterizam os principais problemas, considerados atualmente como causas do fracasso escolar, perpassando pelo que dizem as leis educacionais brasileiras, suas evoluções e aplicabilidade. A presente obra tem como finalidade contribuir para o crescimento educacional, especialmente no que tange ao fortalecimento da autonomia de estudantes e professores, apresentando de forma eficaz, como utilizar as metodologias ativas no enfrentamento ao fracasso na escola. O estudo das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e dos princípios metodológicos das Metodologias Ativas fundamentam a presente obra, uma vez que aliada à dedicação e ao comprometimento docente, ela pode e deve interferir direta e positivamente na sociedade, visando o desenvolvimento crítico e cidadão dos estudantes, que passam a gerir mais assertivamente, sua própria história. O procedimento metodológico se apoiará na pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema delimitado e na interpretação crítica das teorias apresentadas pelos diversos autores.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar lempar turbo dengan modifikasi alat
Authors: Al Mubarok Mohammad Wildan ,   STKIP Modern Ngawi, Prayoga Aba Sandi , Bayu Utomo Andy Widhiya ,   STKIP Modern Ngawi,   STKIP Modern Ngawi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of learning modification tools on turbo throwing learning outcomes. Turbo throwing is a technique in athletic sports games, namely the activity of throwing with one hand to reach a certain distance. Based on observations made at sdn karanggupito 1 kendal ngawi, there were problems experienced by students in the learning process of physical education, sports and health. Practical results are still low, namely not meeting the minimum completeness criteria (kkm) of 75. Like in class v, which has 14 students, many of them have not met the kkm. Of which 2 students got a score >75, and 12 students got a score <75. This means that 86% of those who have not met the minimum completion criteria (kkm) in class v are 86% and only 14% have passed. By learning using this modified tool, it can improve student learning outcomes from psychomotor, affective and cognitive aspects, and can improve the quality of learning. From this research, it was stated that an increase in learning outcomes for turbo throwing was 50% in cycle i and 86% in cycle ii and that learning completeness (meeting the kkm) could be successfully carried out with alminimum completion requirement of 80% of the number of students.