bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Financial Risks and Investment Management in Communication Engineering Projects
Authors: Duan Min
Published: November 2023

Any enterprise to carry out business, one of the most important factors is undoubtedly to obtain considerable profits, make up for the cost of investment in management, to maximize the value of the enterprise. For the construction units mainly engaged in communication engineering projects, due to their relatively large scale of operation, the financial expenses are often high, but the gross profit rate is not very satisfactory. Therefore, cost control and appropriate reduction of expenses have become the top priority. However, in actual corporate governance, it is difficult to meet the actual needs of the market economy only by saving costs. What is more important is rational choice of investment projects, scientific scheduling of means of production, increase of income base, achieve open source and throttle, and maximize the scale economy and benefit of the enterprise as a whole.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF HERBAL THERAPY IN COVID-19
Authors: DESAI HARITA , MHATRE ADITYA , SINGH RASHMI , LOKHANDE GAURI , KONDHARE ASHWINI , BUNDAKE SAKSHI
Published: November 2023

The world has been facing the deadly coronavirus for a stretch of period now and with the innovation and latest research, the development of vaccines has been possible. The initial duration wherein the vaccines were under trials the most opted choice was the use of modern drug like Remdesivir along with other existing daily supplements. This review article describes the various pathogenic mechanism of action by which the virus attacks and replicates inside the body. It briefly gives the role of modern allopathy drugs, the use of traditional Ayurvedic medicines and herbs which act by discrete mechanism. It also focuses on the traditional herbs acting as drugs and supplements which could be prophylactic and hence used for the management of mild to moderate COVID conditions. Herbal agents like Ocimum sanctum, Curcuma longa, Withaniasomnifera, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Andrographis paniculata, Zingiber officinale etc. can have different antiviral actions which were used during the COVID-19 outbreak and have shown good margin of efficacy. Phytoconstituents like quercetin, fenugreek, liquorice etc. have shown to have activities like anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory action, which is studied further in in silico modelling and by molecular docking. The significant use of these herbs and phytoconstituents which have contributed for preventive action has been described.
Más preguntas que respuestas
Authors: Trejo-Quintana Janneth
Published: November 2023

En este ensayo no se ofrecen respuestas, sino preguntas. Se exploran algunas ideas para reflexionar sobre la irrupción de la Inteligencia Artificial en el ámbito educativo. La aparición de esta tecnología ha suscitado asombro, desconcierto, fascinación, incluso miedo por su capacidad de imitar algunas actividades “exclusivas” de los seres humanos. De ahí la necesidad de analizarla como un fenómeno tecnosocial. Al respecto, es importante destacar que, si bien el desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial tiene algunas décadas, su uso masivo recién comienza y, con ello, los debates en torno a las implicaciones y consecuencias que tendrá en la educación, específicamente la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa. En este contexto, es necesario adoptar una postura prudente, lo que implica expresar cualquier punto de vista con la cautelosa frase "hasta este momento", ya que a medida que adquirimos más conocimiento, nos surgen más interrogantes.
A Comparative Analysis on the Influential Factors on Grit between Adolescents in Economic Disadvantage and General Adolescents
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Jungsook
Published: November 2023

Objectives This study was conducted to analyze what factors influence on grit of adolescents.
Methods To achieve the research objectives, this study utilizes the fourth wave data from the KCYPS 2018 panel survey, and comprehensively considered individual factors, family background factors, and school-related factors in the analysis. In addition, this study separately analyzed the impact factors on the grit of adolescents in economic disadvantage and general adolescents.
Results The results are as follows. The influential factors of grit for all adolescents were individual variables(gender, state of health, academic achievement, and academic engagement), family background variables(parental grit), and school-related variables(student-teacher relationship). When analyzing adolescent group separately, the re-sults of the general adolescents were similar to the results of the whole group, while only a limited number of vari-ables, including gender, parental grit, self-esteem, academic engagement, and teacher relationship, were found to have significant effects on grit of adolescents in economic disadvantage.
Conclusions Based on the results of the analysis, the researcher discussed implications for the determinants of grit in adolescents and suggested ways to promote grit among adolescents in economic disadvantage.
Influence of Mentalization in Early Adulthood on Interpersonal Problems: The Mediating Effect of Self-Silencing and Emotion Dysregulation
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoon Keum yeo , Lee Su Lim
Published: November 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate in early adulthood the relationship between mentaliza-tion, self-silencing, emotion dysregulation, and interpersonal problems, and verify the mediating effect of self-silencing and emotion dysregulation when mentalization affects interpersonal problems.
Methods 369 sample were collected by the online survey and 367 data was used in analyses. The Mentalization Scale, The Self-silencing Scale, The Emotion dysregualtion Scale, and The Interpersonal Problems Scale was used. The data was analized by Spss 25.0 and Process Macro 3.5.
Results The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of correlation analysis, mentalization showed sig-nificant negative correlation with self-silencing, emotion dysregulation, and interpersonal problems, while self-siencing, emotion dysregulation, and interpersonal problems showed significant positive correlations with each other. Second, when mentalization influenced interpersonal problems, the mediating effect of self-silencing and emotion dysregulation could be observed. This study has confirmed that Mentalization not only directly af-fects interpersonal problems, but also indirectly affects interpersonal problems by sequentially mediating self-si-lencing and emotion dysregulation.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it presents the basis for an effective treatment approach, by identify-ing the intermediate mechanisms of self-silencing and emotion dysregulation regarding the effect of mentaliza-tion on interpersonal problems. Finally, the limitations of the study and the direction of the follow-up study were suggested.
Relationship between Father's Parenting Participation, Parental Role Belief, Family-Friendly Policies, and Mother's Gatekeeping Behavior
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ji Won , Ahn Sun Hee
Published: November 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of father's parental role beliefs, family-friendly policies of father's workplace, and mother's gatekeeping behavior felt by fathers on father's parenting participation.
Methods A total of 308 fathers with children between the ages of 3 and 5 years old were surveyed. Father's par-ticipation in childrearing, parental role belief, family-friendly policies and mother's gatekeeping behavior were measured, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 through Pearson's correlation analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis.
Results First, as a result of examining the difference in father's parenting participation according to the father's background variable, the total educational income was significant. Second, participation in parenting, parental role beliefs, and mother's gate-opening behavior showed a positive correlation, whereas gate-closing behavior showed a negative correlation. Finally, it was found that parental role beliefs, mother gate-opening behaviors, and implementation of family-friendly policies had a significant effect on father-parenting participation and it was found that parental role beliefs, mothers' gate-opening behaviors, and family-friendly policies had an effect in that order.
Conclusions Father's personal beliefs, mother's gate-opening behavior and family-friendly policies are factors that positively promote father's participation in childrearing.
Analysis of Creativity Research Trends within Universities Using Topic Modeling
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yang Tae You , Choo Kyo Nam , Han Ki Soon
Published: November 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the trends in creativity-related research conducted within uni-versities using topic modeling, and to provide recommendations for the future directions of creativity research in academic institutions.
Methods The research methodology involved the compilation of creativity education research conducted at uni-versities from 2002 to 2023 using RISS. As a result, a total of 813 papers and 1,566 keywords were extracted. For the final analysis in this study, 95 keywords with an occurrence frequency of five or more were selected.
Results The research findings revealed a consistent annual increase in creativity research within universities, with a notable emphasis on being prevalent in general education. Through the application of topic modeling analysis, a total of six distinct topics were identified: ‘Topic 1: Team-based Projects for Enhancing Creativity’, ‘Topic 2: Factors Influencing Creativity Expression in University Students’, ‘Topic 3: Liberal Arts Education and Core Competencies for the Fourth Industrial Revolution’, ‘Topic 4: University Students' Career and Entrepreneurship’, ‘Topic 5: Enhancing Creativity Through Writing’, and ‘Topic 6: Design Thinking and Creativity Education’.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it presents research directions for future university creativity educa-tion and the formulation of diverse policies through the exploration of creativity research within universities.
Effect of Spelling Awareness Program on the Spelling Recognition, Reading and Writing of Underachievement Children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ruy Sung-Yong , Kim Eun-Jung , Cho Jeung-Ryeul , Park Soon-Gil
Published: November 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the orthographic awareness program on the or-thography, Reading and Writing of underachieving children.
Methods The subjects include underachieving children enrolled in the third grade in an elementary school. Among them, a total of four children participated in this study. The orthographic awareness program task consisted of six learning goals, which were divided into 20 sessions of learning contents, given the subjects’ age. This study sys-tematically applied 40-minute interventions at two sessions a week. It measured the orthography, Reading and Writing through pre- and post-testing, and verified whether the learning effect was maintained, even after the end of the program.
Results The underachieving children’s orthographic awareness was improved at each step and session, after ap-plying the orthographic awareness program, and it could be found from the post-test that the orthographic awareness and the Reading and Writing were also greatly enhanced. The children who participated in the program could be even aware of orthography which does not included in the learning goals and contents, by generalizing it, and such an effect was maintained, even after the end of the program. The findings show that the orthographic awareness program is effective in enhancing the orthographic awareness, Reading and Writing of underachieving children.
Conclusions They also suggest that the intervention in the orthographic awareness is required for underachieving children, and that the orthographic awareness program provided by this study can be usefully applied.
A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Parental Involvement in Their Elementary School Children’s Remote Learning
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Nam Mijoo , Kim Junghyo
Published: November 2023

Objectives This study aims to research and find features of the experiences that the parents of elementary school students had in supporting their children’s remote classes.
Methods The phenomenological methodology was chosen by having in-depth research on what the parents had experienced while being involved in their children’s online classes and by turning it into a structure to define the meaning of the “experience.” For this study, ten primary caregivers of elementary school students in grades 3 and 4 who had experienced remote learning due to COVID-19 were selected as the research subject through criterion and snowball samplings.
Results Parents’ experiences with remote learning for elementary school students were categorized into two cases: the experience of direct involvement in and the adaptation process to remote learning. The experience of direct involvement was represented by an unprepared start to school and adapting to remote learning by parental struggles, “piling up of worries,” and a re-recognition of the school’s limitations and roles. The characteristics of parents' educational involvement in remote learning for their elementary school children are categorized into in-class support and out-of-class support. The in-class support is the role of a teaching assistant, whereas the out-of-class support is divided into academic support and non-academic support.
Conclusions Parents' direct experience of remote learning for elementary school children was bewilderment. However, through adaptation, it became an opportunity to rethink the roles of schools and parents. First, parents' educational involvement in distance learning for elementary school children was characterized by their role as learning facilitators in class. Second, the “cognitive involvement” of parents' educational engagement in remote learning for elementary school children increased slightly, suggesting that remote learning could potentially in-crease parents' “cognitive involvement.” Third, an intensification of “academic involvement,” in which parents were concerned about their children's “insufficient learning” and used tutoring to support early learning to get ahead. Lastly, in the out-of-class support, parents were “emotionally involved” by building “happy” time with their children, thus relieving stress.
Consultation Space Applying H. Lefebvre's Theory of Spatial Production: A Elementary School WEE Class
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Whasik
Published: November 2023

Objectives In this study, we will apply H. Lefebvre's spatial theory (2014) to the Wee class.
Methods To this end, we conducted a literature study of the works of Lefèbvre, who emphasized the dialectical dynamics of space, and the works of various scholars on consulting spaces.
Results H. Lefebvre's theory of space is that a person creates a space, occupies and lives in the space, and then the space affects people's conception. By applying this, the counseling related person creates a space called Wee class, the counseling related person occupies the Wee class, and the Wee class occupant is influenced by the space again, suggesting a process of dialectical change in personal concept. Specifically, it is to clarify the mean-ing of Lefebvre's theory of spatial production and spatial tripletness, and to obtain concrete examples and results by actually applying them to the Wee class of A school. To this end, this study first discusses Lefebvre's philoso-phy and spatial theory, and then explores the meaning of Wee class space starting from a general educational space. For the study, the person in charge of the school counseling space (1 person), superintendent (1 person), principal (1 person), teachers (3 people), and students (5 people) participated in the study and conducted research on their experiences. For these students, the humiliation experienced in the Wee class space was divided into ‘spatial practice’, ‘representation of space’, and ‘space of representation’. Through this, if Lefebvre's spatial triplet is applied to Wee class space, ‘spatial practice' is related to the physical production of Wee class space, and ‘representation of space’ is related to expectations of Wee class space, providing a safety net for at-risk students, etc. Providing a space for emotional rest for students. Lastly, the ‘space of representation’ refers to the diverse and open experiences of students who are actual users of the Wee class space.
Conclusions Applied to the Wee class through Lefebvre's theory of production and spatial tripartity, ‘spatial prac-tice’ is the planning of the installation of the Wee class and the actual occupation of the space of the Wee class. In addition, ‘reproduction of space’ is a common belief about the WEE class, and ‘space of representation’ is the various reactions of actual users to the WEE class. In this way, a variety of approaches to the WEE class space over time and among members will help to improve the quality of WEE class activities.
Effects of School Adjustment on Children's Life Satisfaction: The mediating effect of self-esteem
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hwang SeonJin
Published: November 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of children's school adjustment on life satisfaction and to determine whether self-esteem functions as a mediator between these variables, thereby securing basic information that can contribute to the promotion of life satisfaction.
Methods We used data from the 13th year (2020) of the Korea Child Panel of the Child Care Policy Institute. The 13th year data reflects the developmental characteristics of the children in the panel, as most of the children who have participated in the panel so far have entered the 6th grade of elementary school and are called adolescents in the later stages of school age. Of the 2,150 households in the Korean Child Panel, we analyzed data from 1,397 of the 1,359 children who responded to the school adjustment, self-esteem, and life satisfaction questions. Spss ver 25.0 was used for statistical analysis. Tests were conducted to measure variables related to children's life sat-isfaction, and school adjustment, self-esteem, and life satisfaction were selected as variables in the structural equation model.
Results The main findings of the study are as follows First, school adjustment has a positive effect on children's life satisfaction. Second, school adjustment has a positive effect on self-esteem. Third, there is a partial media-tion effect of self-esteem on the relationship between school adjustment and children's life satisfaction.
Conclusions This means that children's positive school adjustment affects their life satisfaction. Based on this, we can confirm that children's school adjustment is an important factor that affects not only life satisfaction but also children's self-esteem, and it is necessary to develop practical interventions and various programs to im-prove children's school adjustment, self-esteem, and life satisfaction.
Factors Influencing Competency of Evidence-Based Practice(EBP) among General Hospital Nurses
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ji Eun , Eun Young
Published: November 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study was to identify factors influencing the evidence-based practice(EBP) com-petency of nurses in general hospitals with fewer than 300 beds.
Methods For this purpose, EBP beliefs, EBP knowledge/skills, EBP organizational readiness, and EBP competency were measured using a structured questionnaire targeting 178 nurses at a general hospital with less than 300 beds in G City. After analysis using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and ANOVA using the SPSS 27.0 program, post-hoc testing was performed using the Scheffé test, and analysis was conducted using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
Results As a result of the study, significant differences in EBP competency according to the subjects' general and EBP-related characteristics were age, rank, total clinical experience, and presence of EBP training experience. EBP competency was found to have a significant positive correlation with EBP beliefs, EBP knowledge/skills, and EBP organizational readiness. As a result of performing a hierarchical regression analysis by inputting control vari-ables and independent variables, the factors affecting EBP competency appeared in the following order: EBP or-ganizational readiness, EBP knowledge/skills, EBP beliefs, rank of head nurse or higher, and EBP training experi-ence, and the final model The explanatory power was 55.9%.
Conclusions In order to improve the EBP competency of nurses in general hospitals with less than 300 beds, the development and education of nursing interventions that can increase knowledge/skills through positive EBP be-liefs are necessary, and active support efforts are required from the nursing department and hospitals at the or-ganizational level.
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ALGISI BAĞLAMINDA, ALIŞILMIŞIN DIŞINDA PERFORMANS SANATIYLA “ORLAN”
Authors: KORKMAZ Ayşe , BATUR Meral
Published: November 2023

Değişen dünya ile birlikte geçmişte anaerkil işleyen sistem yerini ataerkil sisteme bırakmıştır. Bundan dolayı kadınlar, onların bedenleri üzerinde söz sahibi olduğuna hükmeden bu sistemin belirlediği normlar doğrultusunda güzelliğin peşinde koşmak zorunda bırakılmıştır. Kadını hali hazırda ikinci sınıf bir insan olarak gören eril düzen, güzel olmayana bunu bile layık görmemiş, böylece kadını estetik ameliyatların yanı sıra kozmetik dünyasının da sömürüsü hâline getirmiştir. Bu duruma “Dur!” diyen, feminist akımlarla yeniden inşa edilmeye çalışılan kadının kendi bedeni üzerinde söz sahibi olma düşüncesi video, enstalasyon ve performans çalışmaları gibi sanatın anlatım araçları ile her sanatçının kendi üslubu neticesinde yorumlanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin, sürekli değişen güzellik anlayışına kendi bedenini bir sanat aracı olarak kullanan Orlan’ın bedeninin sınırlarını nasıl aştığına, yorumladığına ve yaklaşım biçimine dair bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma araştırma niteliğinde olup, çalışmada literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Orlan’ın, kadınların uğruna katlanmış oldukları güzellik kavramının beden üzerindeki, operasyon sırası ve sonrası etkilerine dikkat çektiği, lokal anestezi yöntemiyle acıyı bertaraf ederek kendi bedeni üzerinde ancak kendisinin söz sahibi olabileceğinin mesajını verdiği; insan vücudunun değiştirilemez ya da dönüştürülemez olmadığı; sanatçının toplumdaki cinsel kimlik, kadın bedeni, estetik ve güzellik uğruna çekilen acı kavramlarını yeniden tanımladığı; bunun yanında özdenetim, kişisel hak ve özgürlük gibi kavramları sorguladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
GTSM’DE KANUN SAZININ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: KAHYAOGLU Yılmaz
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada GTSM’ de kullanılan müstesna sazlarımızdan kanun sazının yeri ve önemi konusu ele alınmış olup, betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama (survey) tekniği ile yürütülmüştür. GTSM içinde önemli bir yere sahip olan kanun sazı özellikle 20. yy başlarında İstanbullu saz yapımcıları tarafından mandal sisteminin takılmasından sonra değerini ikiye katlamış ve yarım sazlardan (eksik)sayılan kanun sazı, tam sazlardan olduktan sonra çalımları ve GTSM’de kullanılırlığı ve önemi diğer sazlara oranla daha da artmıştır. Bu süreçte dünya çapında ün yapmış sanatçılarını ve bestekârlarını da yetiştirmiştir. Hatta kanun sazı için Ferid ALNAR bir konçerto bile yazılmıştır. Kanun sanatçıları ve akademisyenler saz üzerine çeşitli sempozyumlar, çalıştaylar ve paneller düzenlenmiş ve sonunda kanun sazı geleneğin yani meşk sisteminin yansıra metotla çalışılabilen bir sisteme de kavuşmuştur. Çalışmamız Asya’da bulunup, Türkler tarafından geliştirilen ve günümüzde en kıymetli sazlardan biri olan kanun sazının GTSM’deki önemine ve GTSM’ye yaptığı katkılara odaklanmıştır.
FEMINIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL DE MULHERES TRANSGÊNERAS: Como a odontologia pode contribuir para a inclusão social?
Authors: Botassi Michel Colombecky , Isolan Cristina Pereira , Costa Andreza Dayrell Gomes da , Costa Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis , Dietrich Lia
Published: November 2023

Gender incongruence is a condition in which an individual experiences significant emotional and psychological distress due to the lack of compatibility between the gender they identify with and their physical characteristics at birth. Brazil has high rates of violence against transgender individuals, justifying the need for transgender women and men to socially pass as cisgender individuals. There are facial anatomical features that differentiate between the two biological sexes, including the supraorbital ridge, eyebrow position, hairline, nose shape, cheek projection, jaw angle, chin projection, smile, and lips. In order to alter these characteristics, both invasive surgical procedures and minimally invasive treatments can be utilized. This work is a literature review that presents orofacial feminization procedures based on the sexual dimorphism of the face. The literature research was conducted on digital platforms including Pubmed, Scielo, Sciencedirect, Researchgate, and Periódicos CAPES, using the keywords "feminization," "minimally invasive," "smile," "transgender," and "sexual dimorphism." 61 articles were found to align with the proposal. Orofacial harmonization has been a dental specialty since 2018 and has been gaining significant relevance within dental practices. Orofacial feminization is a branch of this specialty aimed at serving transgender women, meaning individuals who were assigned male at birth but identify as female. While orofacial feminization is not widely spread among dental professionals, it offers opportunities for dentists to perform both surgical and minimally invasive facial aesthetic procedures on transgender women, improving their quality of life by allowing them to be seen as they identify themselves.
FALTAS ÉTICAS DURANTE O PROCESSO DE AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA E ELABORAÇÃO DE LAUDO PSICOLÓGICO
Authors: Oliveira Aislan José de , Aristeu Cássia , Colere Joice , Ferro Luiz Roberto Marquezi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Psychological Assessment (PA) is a structured process of investigation of psychological phenomena with the objective of basing decision-making and referrals. The AP results in a certificate and/or psychological report. Both activities, as well as the entire exercise of the profession, must comply with ethical, technical and scientific criteria, and be in line with the Psychologist's Code of Professional Ethics and current resolutions, however, they are the topics that most appear in complaints received in the CRPs and CFP. Objective: To investigate ethical faults arising from psychological assessments and reports in the literature. Method: This is a qualitative, descriptive and narrative literature review research. Results: During the research, the following infractions were observed: failure to comply with the report's structure, not integrating information, not responding to the requester's demand, moral and political prejudices, exclusion of important people from the process, partiality, use of tests unfavorable, the lack of technical capacity of the professional, not following the resolutions and the Code of Ethics, among others. Conclusions: Given this reality, it is worth reflecting on the number of complaints and their possible triggers. The professionals' lack of updating and the difficulty of professors and students in relation to the profession's themes can be pointed out. In terms of scientific production, it was found that there are many articles focused on psychological assessment and psychological tests, but there are few productions that talk about ethical faults in reports arising from PA. It can still be noted that the authors have difficulty distinguishing between ethical, administrative and functional faults. In relation to the complaints made by the population, they are usually motivated by the feeling of prejudice with the result of the PA. Of the complaints that reach the class council, almost half are filed and those that turn into disciplinary proceedings are mostly filed or resulted in a warning.
Power of digitalization: statistical analysis of European SMEs
Authors: Lachvajderova Laura , Duda Richard , Trebuna Martin , Mizerak Marek
Published: November 2023

The ongoing effects of the pandemic have led to a heightened adoption of digital technologies among businesses. Acknowledging the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the European Commission emphasizes the need for support in digitalization efforts. The study focuses on investigating the influence of digitalization on SME performance by analyzing data from 27 EU countries using econometric analysis. A thorough literature review explores the relationship between digitalization and SME performance. The findings of our study provide valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting the integration of digital tools into the infrastructure of SMEs, and also serve as inspiration for future research in this area.
Las nociones de la apropiación social del conocimiento desde la literatura científica y la política pública colombiana
Authors: Herrera Sánchez Alicia , Arenas Díaz Piedad , Becerra Ardila Luis Eduardo
Published: November 2023

La apropiación social del conocimiento se ha convertido en un término cada vez más común entre diferentes comunidades académicas y políticas, pero aún se observa falta de claridad y consenso en la literatura respecto a su significado. Con el fin de aportar al fenómeno en cuestión, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo identificar las primitivas semánticas asociadas y determinar las propiedades esenciales vinculadas a la apropiación social del conocimiento con el fin de realizar una propuesta de definición. Para ello, se realizó la ejecución de un análisis de descomposición semántica y de las recomendaciones para la creación de definiciones de las nociones presentes en la literatura científica y en la política pública colombiana sobre apropiación social. La muestra se compone de diecinueve definiciones de los artículos extraídos de las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus y por referenciación en los mismos, y de otras catorce definiciones recuperadas de los documentos de política pública colombiana. Como resultado, se hallaron seis primitivas asociadas que incluyen los habilitadores, entidad objetivo, objeto, alcance, fines e implicaciones. En general, los resultados sugieren fusión entre el concepto y sus impactos, terminología poco clara o vaga, circularidad y falta de parsimonia, una concepción de esta enmarcada en el cómo, qué es y para qué es, y cinco tendencias asociadas al significado de la apropiación social del conocimiento.
The colorful facade decorations of the secession style in Sofia. Sofia mineral baths and the recovering of missing elements
Authors: Ivanova Blagovesta
Published: November 2023

The report presents the national specific of the Secession style in the colourful ceramic decoration of some buildings in Sofia. The most representative between them are the church of St ?Nikolay Novi Sofiiski?, buildings of the Synodal Palace, the Central Mineral Baths, and the Higher Theological School at the Holy Synod, built and decorated between 1900 and 1922. They are the works of the architects Friedrich Gr?nanger, Yurdan Milanov and Petko Momchilov. The accent of the research is the ceramic decoration of the facades of the Central Mineral Baths in Sofia, by the project of Haralampi Tachev. The details of the types of ornaments are presented and analysed. The graphic designs for the restoration of the missing elements were considered. The impact of colour in the design of the facades is analysed. The peculiarities in the decoration and the connection of this style with the medieval elements, were examined. The connection of the facade solutions with the Bulgarian historical traditions of the early Middle Ages and Byzantium is explained through examples from Preslav, the capital of the First Bulgarian Kingdom. This way the coloured ceramic tiles of the facades of the Central Mineral Baths are represented as an expression of the Bulgarian medieval tradition in the Secession style in Sofia. The colour facade interpretations of the buildings in Vienna, Paris and Prague of that period are presented for comparison and demonstration of the national differences, decisions and tasks of the Secession style.
Strengthening of reinforced concrete beam elements using rod-form composite materials
Authors: Rankovic Slobodan , Folic Radomir , Mijalkovic Marina , Petrovic Zarko
Published: November 2023

The paper emphasizes the advantages of using FRP (fiber reinforced polymer) materials for strengthening reinforced concrete structures. The results of experimental research on the effects of strengthened reinforced concrete beam elements exposed mainly to bending using FRP rod-shaped elements are presented. The load disposition (experimental setup) was in accordance with the "four point load" scheme, and the measurements were made using modern measuring techniques. The results regarding the increase in the bearing capacity of strengthened beams using the NSM (near surface mounting) and EB (externally bounding) methods were compared. In particular, the loaddeflection ratio until failure was analyzed, as well as the change in stiffness depending on the load level. It has been shown that the load capacity of beams strengthened with carbon fiber rods (NSM CFRP) increases by 89%, and the load capacity of beams strengthened with glass fiber rods (NSM GFRP) by 73%. The bearing capacity of beams strengthened with EB CFRP laminates increases by 51%. The ductility of strengthened beams was analyzed and it was shown that it is higher when using GFRP rod-shaped elements (DI=6.5) compared to CFRP rods (DI=5.3). The ductility of the beams strengthened by the EB CFRP method was not satisfactory (DI=2.6).
Active mobility as an alternative for the daily commute. Issues and chances for the city of Varna
Authors: Nikolov Peter
Published: November 2023

There is a variety of synonyms to describe the transport of people that only use their physical activity for the need to travel, and active mobility is most commonlyused. Soft mobility, human-powered mobility, active travel, active transport, active transportation and active commute are also in the list. And beyond all doubt the most popular forms are walking and cycling. The current paper explores some problems of active mobility, regarding the need for sustainable daily commute. In this point having sustainable alternatives to private motorised transport is vital for the development of settlements but often the importance of soft mobility in their connectivity with industrial areas is underestimated. Using active forms of transport, mainly bicycle and pedestrian traffic, as well as a combination of them and public transit, is a chance to make urban spaces more livable. Many areas are difficult to be accessed without personal motorised transport and for the city of Varna the adjacent resorts and industrial territories are such a striking example as their connection with the rest of the settlement is full of barriers to cycling and walking commute. In this paper, regarding its topic, the author explores some issues that people face every day in the city of Varna and searches chances for future improvement based on a good practice example from Barcelona.
Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Melakukan Perawatan Luka Diabetik Selama Pademi COVID-19
Authors: Silalahi Rini Debora , Purba Jenny Marlindawani
Published: November 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menghambat praktik perawatan luka kaki diabetik sehingga dibutuhkan strategi baru yang aman untuk kelanjutan praktik klinis perawatan luka kaki diabetik selama pandemi COVID-19 agar perawatan luka tetap berlanjut. Pemberian perawatan dimodifikasi untuk untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dan mencegah resiko ulserasi kaki yang mengakibatkan infeksi lebih berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawatan luka sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu 10 perawat luka. Adapun kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian meliputi perawat luka tersertifikasi CWCCA, Perawat dengan lulusan Ners, berpengalaman minimal 1 tahun dan bekerja di klinik perawatan luka selama pandemi COVID-19.  Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu klinik perawatan luka di kota Medan. Hasil wawancara direkam terlebih dahulu, selanjutnya ditranskrip. Penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis Colaizzi. Hasil dari proses analisis tematik dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 6 tema, yaitu:  kecemasan menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perawatan luka, hambatan perawatan luka di masa pandemi, strategi perawatan luka di masa pandemi, mekanisme koping perawat menghadapi pandemi, dan 6) dukungan sosial yang diperoleh perawat selama pandemi. Adapun kesimpulannya yaitu terjadi penundaan perawatan luka kaki diabetik akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19 sehingga menyebabkan jumlah kunjungan pasien luka kaki diabetik menurun dan mempengaruhi jumlah pendapatan perawat yang berkurang di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Evidence-based Practice and Information and Communication Technology: Stakeholders’ Insights
Authors: Fajarini Melati , Rahayu Sri , Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2023

Stakeholders’ role to support evidence-based practice (EBP) and enhancing the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for EBP is essential. However, how EBP is supported and how ICT is utilized in health care providers is unknown. Aim: This study aims to explore stakeholders’ insights regarding the implementation of EBP and the use of ICT. A qualitative study with semi-structured face-to-face interview was used to obtain the aim. Using purposive sampling, eleven management representatives from public and private hospitals, clinics, and health office in Depok city, Indonesia were asked about EBP and ICT. Data were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically. Five themes emerged from this study. EBP services availability and accessibility showed ICT sources were adequate, but still need improvement in the library and Education and Training Department (ETD); Healthcare workforce represented doctors and nurses who hardly generate research although permitted by the stakeholders; Health information system such as clinical cases forums in hospitals was established, but current evidence was rarely discussed; Funding for research and training related to EBP were not allocated; Leadership and governance showed there were limited policies on EBP and clinical instructors available in hospitals but generally work on supporting training and student practices. Although EBP implementation needs improvement, the stakeholders in this study mostly support EBP and enable ICT for EBP purposes. Advocacy on policy and resource arrangements is urged to support information initiatives.
PRESENTEÍSMO NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: UM ESTUDO NAS MODALIDADES GRADUAÇÃO, ESPECIALIZAÇÃO E MESTRADO
Authors: Costa Danilo de Melo , Oliveira Igor de , Andrade Rodrigo Mascarenhas Morato de , Paulo Marina Costa Cândido de , Silva Débora Aparecida Correa da
Published: November 2023

Presenteísmo é o termo utilizado para descrever o estado em que o indivíduo está fisicamente presente em seu local de estudo ou trabalho, mas não está mentalmente focado em suas atividades. Desta forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar os principais aspectos que influenciam o comportamento presenteísta durante o processo de formação do aluno. Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário para verificação do estado presenteísta a 386 alunos de uma instituição de ensino superior da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte - Minas Gerais, nas modalidades de graduação, especialização e mestrado. Observou-se que o presenteísmo é um problema que atualmente acomete a comunidade discente, e que os fatores relacionados às necessidades biopsicossociais e ao universo acadêmico são os que possuem maior influência sobre o mesmo. Conclui-se então que o conhecimento dos fatores que predispõem ao presenteísmo a partir do instrumento aplicado é de extrema relevância para a melhoria contínua dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem nas instituições, bem como servirá de auxílio para que ações mitigatórias do presenteísmo discente sejam elaboradas e implementadas com maior assertividade.
The Use of Large Databases for Diagnosing Human Diseases at Early Stage
Authors: Al-Ansi Abdullah M. Al , Ryabtsev Vladimir , Utkina Tatyana
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the ability of the Eidos intellectual system to recognize human diseases at an early stage by processing large databases containing signs of diseases. To study the signs of diseases, it is proposed to use an automated system-cognitive analysis implemented in the Eidos intellectual system. Automated system-cognitive analysis extracts information from large databases and forms knowledge from them that makes it possible to recognize human diseases. In the process of forming models, the amount of information is calculated in the value of the factor by which the modeling object will pass under its influence to a certain state corresponding to the class. This allows for comparable and correct processing of heterogeneous information about observations of the object of modeling, presented in different types of measuring scales and different units of measurement. The results of recognition of the following diseases were obtained with high reliability: chronic kidney disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, liver disease, risks of developing diabetes and stroke. The results of the study can be applied in medical institutions in many countries, since the Eidos system is freely available on the Internet.
Javanese Script Letter Detection Using Faster R-CNN
Authors: Faishal Muhammad Helmy , Sulistiyo Mahmud Dwi , Ihsan Aditya Firman
Published: November 2023

The Javanese script is now rarely used, and some people no longer recognize it. The construction of a Javanese script recognition system based on digital image processing is one of its preservation efforts. This study proposes a model capable of detecting and recognizing Javanese characters using Faster R-CNN to help people who are not familiar with the Javanese script. Faster R-CNN was chosen because it does not require additional processing compared to the previous method and Faster R-CNN has better accuracy and the ability to detect small objects. Faster R-CNN shows good results in text detection, but the use of Faster R-CNN in detecting Javanese script has not been found which makes its performance unknown, so this study will show how Faster R-CNN performs in detecting Javanese script. In this study, Faster R-CNN was able to show good performance by obtaining mean average precision (mAP) values up to 0.8381, accuracy up to 96.31%, precision up to 96.53%, recall up to 96.38 %, and F1-Score up to 96.41%. These results indicate that Faster R-CNN has better results than the previous method and can detect Javanese characters well.
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Method to Get Estimation of Fluid Depletion on Smart Infusion
Authors: Permata Sari Mira , Taqwa Ahmad , Silvia Handayani Ade
Published: November 2023

Technology plays an important role in improving healthcare, especially in the field of medical care, particularly in infusion. Infusions are essential in hospitals, requiring constant monitoring by healthcare professionals to ensure patient safety.  The system tracks the remaining infusion fluid and displays this data on the nurse's mobile device, enabling remote control of infusion levels in each patient room. The solution incorporates a load cell sensor to measure infusion weight and an optocoupler sensor to measure infusion drip speed. In addition, the solution uses a fuzzy logic control system to make decisions based on drip speed and infusion weight, estimating when the infusion will run out.Applying this automatic infusion drip monitoring device significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of infusion management, leading to substantial improvements in patient care and safety.In this test, the results can be seen that there is a difference between the weight weighed manually and the weight on the device. with the largest weight difference of 2.49%.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR IMIGRASI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yahya Mhd Rafi , Anugerah M Fajar
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik didefinisikan sebagai sebagai segala bentuk jasa pelayanan, baik dalam bentuk barang publik maupun jasa publik. Salah satu instansi pelayanan publik yaitu  keimigrasian, keimigrasian ini adalah bagian dari urusan pemerintahan negara dalam memberikan pelayanan keimigrasian, penegakan hukum, keamanan negara, dan fasilitator pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat. UU No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian  pada pasal 24 menjelaskan tentang paspor, paspor adalah dokumen resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang dari suatu negara yang memuat identitas pemegangnya dan berlaku untuk melakukan perjalanan antar negara dengan masa berlaku selama lima tahun. Untuk itu perlu diketahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan pembuatan paspor di kantor imigrasi Kelas I Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner dan wawancara. Teori yang digunakan adalah Zeithaml tentang kualitas pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berada dikategori yang baik dengan persentase 78%, menjadi menarik ketika hasil kualitatifnya mampu menjelaskan celah celah kekurangan dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Kantor Imigrasi tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menjelaskan tentang inovasi yang dilakukan di kantor imigrasi Pekanbaru.