bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Khalaf Ahmed , Alotaibi Abdulrahman , Alkhalifah Khalid , Almuqbil Abdulaziz , Alowais Lama , Alshehri Sultan , Almazrou Abdulrhman
Published: November 2023

Background: The World Health Organization's recent recognition of burnout as an "occupational phenomenon" underscores its significance in healthcare settings. Ophthalmologists, in particular, face a heightened risk of burnout, which can have grave implications for patients, healthcare peers, and organizations. This study investigates the mental health and burnout levels of ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh's multiple hospitals, utilizing a questionnaire with three sections: demographics, mental health assessment (using depression anxiety stress scales-21), and burnout evaluation (using Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey). Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results: Mental health assessments revealed varying degrees of depression (40.0% no depression, 17.5% mild, 23.8% moderate, and 18.8% severe), anxiety (31.9% no anxiety, 10.6% mild, 21.9% moderate, and 35.6% severe), and stress (15.0% mild, 14.4% moderate, and 10.0% severe). Burnout levels indicated 43.8% with low depersonalization, 17.5% with moderate, and 38.8% with high levels. The overall burnout prevalence was 32.5%, with 67.5% not experiencing burnout. Burnout was more prevalent among ophthalmologists with 6-10 years' of experience compared to those with ≤5 years. On-call duties did not significantly impact burnout prevalence.
Conclusion: This study underscores the pressing issue of mental health and burnout among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The findings emphasize the urgent need for tailored interventions and support systems to address the considerable psychological distress and burnout within this workforce. Future research should explore longitudinal designs to gain a deeper understanding of the evolving mental well-being of ophthalmologists over time.
CASE STUDY OF INNOVATION BUSINESS MODEL TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE OF PRIVATE FARM IN TAIWAN
Authors: Shun-Cheng Chang  , Lin Chin-Chiuan
Published: November 2023

This study investigation modern sustainable agricultural business model of private farm in Taiwan. Enter the real field, understand the rural environment on the spot, and hope to bring substantial help to the current agricultural environment in Taiwan. Conduct Zhang-Jia farm as the case, based on local ecology, production and life to analyse the management characteristics of the farm. Combine with the theory of ideas explored in the literature to verify the relevance of its actual mode of operation and goals. Observe the local tribal ecology and industrial context to find problems, and compile various conceptual factors that affect the sustainable development of Taiwan's agriculture based on the literature. Through developing organic agriculture, promoting leisure agriculture, developing diversified agricultural products, promoting food agricultural education, and organized production and marketing groups as strategies. Through diversification activities, construct a field environmental relationship brimming with "agricultural production", "peasant life" and "rural ecology", and practice the concept of respect for nature. To maintain the survival of the farm and leave a beautiful homeland, further to  increase agricultural production, increase income, maintain natural ecology, create the best areas for farming and living, attract more young people to return to the countryside, and to promote sustainable agriculture in Taiwan.
THE IMPACT OF BRAND REPUTATION AND MARKETING TOOLS ON PURCHASING INTENTIONS -CARE PRODUCTS AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Lin Linda Lin-Chin , Yang Ghung-Hsin , Wang Yan-Ting , Anggarina Paula Tjatoerwidya , Irawan Agustinus Purna
Published: November 2023

With air pollution, many dirty particles easily adhere to people's skin, through the function of body care products to complete the daily maintenance work. There are too many body care products on the market, consumers will not buy because of the relationship of brand reputation when purchasing. In addition, counters use different promotional tools to attract consumers to buy, such as providing independent or open skin care and beauty spaces. Will consumers purchase the home's products due to the skin care and beauty services offered by the skin care and beauty space? Therefore, this study uses 2×2 experimental design to analyse the brand reputation of counter body care products and the impact of whether there is an additional skin care and beauty space on consumers' purchase intentions. The results of this study show that consumers will choose high-profile brands to buy skin care products. Moreover, this study confirms that skin care and beauty space settings have an impact on purchase intentions. Therefore, this study suggests that operators can increase brand reputation and provide skin care and beauty spaces to stimulate consumer's willingness to buy.
He experiences with a quality of immediacy, knowing at the same time that he experiences.“ – Carl Rogers
Authors: Tichy Harald Erik
Published: November 2023

Welche Bedingungen erlaubten es Carl Rogers, in seine Präsenz zu gelangen, wenn er in Bestform war? Unter der Annahme signifikanter Entsprechungen zwischen Rogers’ Präsenz-Erfahrung und samādhi (Sammlung) im frühbuddhistischen Verständnis von Meditation wird die These vertreten, dass Rogers’ therapeutische Praxis als seine Meditationspraxis aufgefasst werden kann. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass Rogers in diesem Zusammenhang implizit zwei Qualitäten von sati (Achtsamkeit), einer Schlüsselkompetenz buddhistischer Meditation, kultivierte: unmittelbares Erleben und reflexives Bewusstsein. Die Gültigkeit obiger Prämisse voraus-gesetzt war Rogers’ Engagement, für seine Klientinnen und Klienten kontinuierlich präsent zu sein, eine zentrale Bedingung für das natürliche Entfalten von Präsenz als leicht veränderten heilsamen Bewusstseinszustand.
Study on Quantification and Toxicity Estimation of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Vietnamese Fish and Food Packaging Materials
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Duc , Lieu Tran Thi , Anh Hoang Quoc , Tuyen Le Huu , Nghia Nguyen Trong , Chuc Nguyen Thi , Huong Nguyen Thi Anh , Hoa Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: November 2023

In this study, concentrations of perfluroalkyl substances (PFASs) including 7 perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) and 3 sulfonates (PFSs) were determined in fresh water fish and food packaging material samples collected from Hanoi, Vietnam. Concentrations of Σ10PFASs ranged from 0.24 to 1.73 (median 0.62) ng/g wet weight for fish samples, and from not detected to 536 (median 0.98) ng/g dry weight for food packaging materials. PFAS levels in our fish samples were within low to moderate ranges compared to other countries, implying relatively low contamination degree of water environment in Hanoi. PFAS contents in almost food packaging samples were generally low (<2 ng/g), except for 3 mochi papper trays (323-536 ng/g). The sources of some longchain PFCAs (e.g., PFOA and PFDA) in a few food packaging samples were still unclear. Relative potencies (REP) of PFASs to PFOA based on thyroid hormone disruption effects were reviewed and applied to estimate toxicity equivalents (PFOA-EQs) of PFAS mixtures in analyzed samples. In term of toxicity contributions, PFOS and PFOA were the most important compounds, accounting for about 70% of PFOA-EQs.
Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perancangan Undang-Undang (SIMAS PUU)
Authors: Adani Puteri Shabrina , Asropi Asropi , Widjayanti Arifiani
Published: November 2023

The application of the e-government system is carried out to facilitate and speed up services to the community. This research focuses on answering the implementation of the regulations of the Head of the DPR RI Expertise Agency regarding the management of public participation in drafting laws that have not run optimally. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in research that takes place at the Center for Drafting of Laws, the Expertise Body of the DPR RI. Van Meter and Van Horn's theory focuses on policy standards and objectives, resources, communication between implementing agencies, implementing organizational characteristics, implementing attitudes, and the social, economic, and political environment that can be linked to the external environment. The results of this study are that all aspects of the policy implementation model from Van Meter and Van Horn have not been achieved as a measure of the success of implementing the SIMAS PUU application due to minimal human resources, financial support, and enthusiasm from the external environment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the SIMAS PUU application has not run optimally.
The Negative Portrayal of Women in Francis Nyamnjoh’s A Nose for Money as a Challenge to Male Oppression
Authors: Koumtoudji Édith Félicité
Published: November 2023

African female critics in general oppose negative portrayals of female characters in African literature and advocate for more positive depictions of these characters. Even though women’s rights are more widely recognised today, patriarchy still adversely affects women’s lives. It is therefore not surprising that African male-authored texts would reflect this situation. This article thus draws on African feminist theory to examine Francis Nyamnjoh’s negative portrayal of female characters in his novel A Nose for Money (2006). It focuses on the protagonist’s four wives and their relationships with their husband and each other. It argues that African male writers can use negative portrayals of female characters to highlight women’s predicaments in order to stir change in society. The article concludes that the negative portrayal of female characters in the novel serves a positive purpose given that it challenges male oppression.
Exploring Alternate Methods to High-Level Vibrational Correction Calculations of NMR Spin-Spin Coupling Constants
Authors: Gleeson Ronan , Aggelund Patrick A. , Østergaard Frederik C. , Schaltz Kasper F. , Sauer Stephan P. A.
Published: November 2023

Traditional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) calculations typically treat systems with a Born-Op penheimer-derived electronic wavefunction that is solved for a fixed nuclear geometry. One can numerically account for this neglected nuclear motion by averaging over property values for all nuclear geometries with a vibrational wavefunction and adding this expectation value as a correction to an equilibrium property value. Presented are benchmark coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) vibrational corrections to spin-spin coupling constants (SSCCs) computed at the level of vibrational second-order perturbation theory (VPT2) using the vibrational averaging driver of the CFOUR program. As CCSD calculations of vibrational corrections are very costly, cheaper electronic structure methods are explored via a newly developed Python vibrational averaging program within the Dalton Project. Namely, the second-order polarisation propagator approximation (SOPPA) and density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYP and PBE0 exchange-correlation functionals are compared to the benchmark CCSD//CCSD(T) and experimental values. CCSD//CCSD(T) corrections are also combined with literature CC3 equilibrium values to form the highest-order vibrationally corrected values available i.e. CC3//CCSD(T) + CCSD//CCSD(T). CCSD//CCSD(T) statistics showed favourable statistics in comparison to experimental values, albeit at an unfavourably high computational cost. A cheaper CCSD//CCSD(T) + B3LYP method showed quite similar mean absolute deviation (MAD) values as CCSD//CCSD(T), concluding that CCSD//CCSD(T) + B3LYP is optimal in terms of cost and accuracy. With reference to experimental values, a vibrational correction was not worth the cost for all other methods tested. Finally, deviation statistics showed that CC3//CCSD(T) + CCSD//CCSD(T) vibrational corrected equilibrium values deteriorated in comparison to CCSD//CCSD(T) attributed to the use of a smaller basis and/or lack of solvation effects for the CC3 equilibrium calculations.
Bis(N-xylyl-imino)phenyl “NCN” Iridium Pincer Complexes. Thermodynamics of Ligand Binding and C-C Bond Cleavage
Authors: Das Soumyadipa , Mandal Souvik , Malakar Santanu , Emge Thomas J. , Goldman Alan S.
Published: November 2023

Iridium dibromide complexes of the phenyldiimine ligand 2,6-bis(1-((2,6-dimethylphenyl)imino)ethyl)phenyl, trans-(XyPhDI)IrBr2L, have been synthesized, and relative Ir-L BDFEs have been experimentally determined for a wide range of corresponding adducts of ligands L. An estimate of the absolute enthalpy of Ir-L binding has been obtained from dynamic NMR measurements. The results of DFT calculations are in very good agreement with the relative and absolute experimental values. Computational studies were extended to the formation of adducts of (XyPhDI)IrH2 and (XyPhDI)Ir(I), as well as other (pincer)Ir(I) fragments, (Phebox)Ir(I) and (PCP)Ir(I), to enable a comparison of electronic and steric effects with these archetypal pincer ligands. Attempts to reduce (XyPhDI)IrBr2(MeCN) to a hydride or an Ir(I) complex yielded a dinuclear CN-bridged complex with a methyl ligand on the cyanide-C-bound Ir center (characterized by scXRD), indicating that C-CN bond cleavage took place at that Ir center. DFT calculations indicate that the C-CN bond cleavage occurs at one Ir center with strong assistance by coordination of the CN nitrogen to the other Ir center.
A Four-Coordinate End-On Superoxocopper(II) Complex: Probing the Link Between Coordination Number and Reactivity.
Authors: Debnath Suman , Laxmi Shoba , McCubbin Stepanic Olivia , Quek Sebastian , van Gastel Maurice , DeBeer Serena , Krämer Tobias , England Jason
Published: November 2023

Comparison of the substrate reactivity of four- versus five-coordinate end-on superoxocopper(II) complexes is complicated by the relative scarcity of the former and the difference in donor atoms that have been used to support these two geometries. Herein, we report a four-coordinate end-on superoxocopper(II) complex supported by a sterically encumbered bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine ligand, dpb2-MeBPA (1), and comparison of its substrate reactivity with that of a five-coordinate end-on superoxocopper(II) complex ligated by a similarly substituted tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, dpb3-TMPA (2). These ligands differ by the presence/absence of a single pyridine donor. Kinetic isotope effect (KIE) measurements and correlation of second order rate constants (k2’s) versus oxidation potentials (Eox) for a range of phenols indicates that the complex [Cu(𝜂1-O2•−)(1)]+ reacts with phenols via a similar hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mechanism as [Cu(𝜂1-O2•−)(2)]+. However, [Cu(𝜂1-O2•−)(1)]+ performs HAT much more quickly, with its k2 for reaction with 2,4-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol (MeO-ArOH) being > 100 times greater. Furthermore, [Cu(𝜂1-O2•−)(1)]+ can oxidize C-H bond substrates possessing stronger bonds than [Cu(𝜂1-O2•−)(2)]+, and it reacts with N-methyl-9,10-dihydroacridine (MeAcrH) approximately 200 times faster. The much greater facility for substrate oxidation displayed by [Cu(𝜂1-O2•−)(1)]+ is attributed to its more open coordination sphere, which allows easier substrate approach than [Cu(𝜂1-O2•−)(2)]+. These observations are of relevance to enzymes in which four-coordinate end-on superoxocopper(II) intermediates, rather than five-coordinate congeners, are routinely invoked as the active oxidants responsible for substrate oxidation.
Thin-film waveguide L¨uneburg lens in the model of adiabatic guided modes
Authors: Egorov A.A. , Lovetsky K.P. , Sevastianov A.L. , Sevastianov L.A.
Published: November 2023

A mathematical model is presented that describes the processes of propagation and transformation of coherent electromagnetic radiation in a multilayer three-dimensional (3D) smoothly irregular integrated optical waveguide, called the model of adiabatic guided modes. Its presentation and individual applications in smoothly irregular integrated optical waveguides contain two short stories: • two-dimensional evolution of guided modes is described; • boundary conditions are formed on non-horizontal planes tangent to media interfaces, which lead to the description of hybridization of guided modes and other interesting phenomena. The model of adiabatic guided modes generalizes the cross-section method (reference waveguide method) with nonlocal boundary conditions for the transverse guided mode operator in the reference waveguide cross section to the case of twodimensional evolution, leading to the description of a number of new effects.
The Effects of Prebiotics and Probiotics Following Antibiotic Exposure in a Mouse Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Research Protocol
Authors: Kostwinder Laura , van Paassen Joyce , Keritses Iliana , Tavares Maria
Published: November 2023

The human microbiota consists of 10-100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells critical for one’s digestive system, immune system and for managing neurological symptoms experienced in neurodevelopmental conditions. With early exposure to antibiotics, an individual’s microbiome composition is negatively affected by reducing the diversity of microbial species found in the microbiome and can lead to an imbalance in the Gut-Brain-Axis (GBA). While the direct relationship between the GBA and neurodevelopmental functioning is still unclear, evidence suggests that individuals with a disruptive microbiome and an imbalanced GBA have an increased risk of developing neurodevelopmental disorders, specifically autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To improve microbiome diversity, exposure to a high prebiotic and probiotic diet in the early stages of life can reintroduce beneficial bacteria back into the microbiome and improve microbial diversity. Pre- and pro-biotics can improve microbiome diversity and restore balance to the GBA. With the introduction of a prebiotic and probiotic diet and a balanced GBA, there is a possibility to reduce the severity of ASD symptoms. By reducing the severity of ASD symptoms, the quality of life of those with severe ASD can potentially be improved allowing them to maintain functional independence. This research protocol intends to utilize an automated video tracking system and three-chambered social approach to evaluate the behavioural symptoms in BTBR strain mice which exhibit symptoms before and after administration of pre- and probiotics following antibiotic exposure.
Euler Lagrange Sistemlerinin Uyarlamalı Sinir Ağları tabanlı Çıkış Geri Beslemeli Denetiminde Konum Sinyalinin Sınırlandırılması
Authors: YILMAZ Bayram Melih
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, dinamik belirsizliklere sahip Euler Lagrange (EL) sistemlerinin konum takip problemine odaklanılmıştır. Özellikle, konum bilgisi elde edilirken hız bilgisinin kullanıl(a)madığı durum incelenmiştir. İkincil bir amaç olarak, her girişin takip hatasının önceden sınırlandırılması hedeflenmiştir. Konum takip hatasının önceden belirlenen bir bölgede olacak şekilde başlatılıp bu bölgede kalacağı kısıtları altında hedeflenen konumun takip edilmesi motivasyonu ile bir denetleyici tasarlanmıştır. EL sistemlerinin modelindeki belirsizliklerin bir kısmı gürbüz bileşenlerle bastırılarak telafi edilmiş, bir kısmı ise yenilikçi güncelleme kuralları kullanılarak yapay sinir ağları yaklaşımıyla kestirilip denetim yapısında kullanılmıştır. Hız ölçümlerinin mevcut olmaması durumunu telafi etmek için filtre temelli yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Konum sinyalinin sınırlı olması koşulu altında uyarlamalı sinir ağları tabanlı çıkış geri beslemeli yenilikçi bir denetleyici tasarlanmış, kapalı çevrim denetim sisteminin kararlılığı Lyapunov tabanlı metotlarla analiz edilmiştir. Tasarlanan denetleyicinin performansının değerlendirilmesi için iki serbestlik derecesine sahip düzlemsel robot modeli kullanılarak karşılaştırmalı benzetim çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir.
ON IMPROVING THE PROCEDURAL PROCEDURE FOR COLLECTING EVIDENCE IN COMPUTER NETWORKS
Authors: Rashchupkina Valentina
Published: November 2023

This article is aimed at identifying such a problematic aspect as the procedural procedure for collect-ing evidentiary information in computer networks. The author considers some previously put forward scientific proposals aimed at resolving problematic issues regarding the conditions and procedure for conducting investigative actions for the purpose of visual perception and research of information placed on local and network electronic media, as well as in computer networks. The definition of compulsory examination of an information system located on electronic media outside the place of the investigative action is given. The list of current legislation and current regulatory legal acts aimed at regulating relations arising from the interaction of preliminary investigation bodies and telecom operators providing connection services to information and communication networks, as well as organizers of the dissemination of information on the Internet is given. Particular attention is paid to the problems and prospects of obtaining such criminally significant information as cookies. Their definition is given; the classification of the main types is given. The necessity of supplementing the com-position of the information to be stored by the organizer of the dissemination of information on the In-ternet for the purpose of preventing and combating crime in the Russian Federation is indicated.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF ORGANIZED FORMS OF EXTERNAL LABOR MIGRATION
Authors: Dutov Pavel
Published: November 2023

Based on the analysis of international agreements concluded by the Russian Federation and practical experience, the article examines the issues of international cooperation in terms of organized forms of realization by foreign citizens of the right to work, as well as international legal regulation of such activities. Based on the analysis, the directions of improving the quality of international coop-eration in this area are proposed.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE APPLICATION OF LEGAL NORMSIN ENSURING FIRE SAFETY AT THE FACILITIES OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA (on the example of the Volgograd region)
Authors: Grigor'ev VIKTOR , Tarasov Maksim Yur’evich
Published: November 2023

Based on the study of departmental materials using the example of the Volgograd region, the article provides some results of ensuring fire safety in correctional institutions. It is concluded that the anal-ysis of the state of legality and supervision practice indicates numerous systemic violations of legislation in the field of fire safety committed by officials of the penal system. Specific measures and recommendations areproposed to correct the current negative situation, which, according to the au-thors, will certainly bring positive results.
Higher education EFL online success model: An adaptation to the DeLone and McLean IS Success Model
Authors: Alhitty Abubaker
Published: November 2023

This study aims to adapt and extend the DeLone and McLean Information System (IS) success model in the context of an online English as a Foreign Language (EFL) higher education foundation program. The objective is to enhance teaching, learning, and knowledge-sharing experiences within a virtual community of practice (vCoP). The research involved eight experienced full-time university lecturers with master's degrees in English language teaching as participants. They were presented with six open-ended questions followed by interviews. The study addresses the gap between research and practice by assessing the effectiveness of the model in measuring knowledge-sharing and user interaction within the EFL vCoP. The findings highlight the need for tailored models in specific online learning domains, such as EFL, rather than applying a generalized approach to education. The findings have practical implications for designing and evaluating online educational programs and communities, ultimately enhancing the quality of online learning experiences. The study proposes potential indicators of success, paving the way for future research in the field of online education. By identifying and refining these indicators, educators and researchers can better assess the impact of online learning platforms and communities on student outcomes, engagement, and knowledge-sharing.
Disrupting the Traditional Learning Paradigm: Place-Based Learning as Transformational Space
Authors: De Koning Alice , McArlde John , Choudhary Anjali , Saggar Maya
Published: November 2023

Place-based learning may be one of the disruptive innovations called for by Randy Bass in his keynote address, Architecture of the Unexpected: Beyond the Learning Paradigm. Place-based learning goes beyond the learning paradigm by challenging students to partner with community members in a specific place, to learn through interacting with the people and spaces, and to think like agents of change. Working as co-designers, faculty, students, and community stakeholders become partners to promote learning and transformation of individuals and places. Using place-based learning in the university setting facilitates the application of global, generalizable knowledge to the specifics of local people and places, creating hope for solutions that address the locali realities of the world’s wicked challenges.
Envisioning SoTL Through a Lens of Indigenous Cultural Continuity
Authors: Weasel Head Gabrielle
Published: November 2023

This paper is a renditioning of a closing keynote presentation I delivered at the 2022 Symposium for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning – A Decade of Imagining SoTL: Looking Back, Looking Ahead hosted by the Mokakiks Centre for SoTL with Mount Royal University, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The presentation highlighted how as SoTL researchers and educators, we are engaged in a deep relationship with knowledge - with our own knowledge and that of our students. These characteristics of SoTL hold parallels with Indigenous pedagogies, ways of knowing and the embodiment of knowing. This keynote brought possibilities to the fore through an Indigenous lens that sees knowledge generation as a site of continuous transformation. Through a critical discussion of key principles of an Indigenous paradigm, and illuminating that which is not taught, we might construct a praxis-based vision of SoTL that centers equity and relational accountability.
Pengetahuan Dan Keberagaman Konsumsi Pangan Tokoh Masyarakat di Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Iskandar Slamet , Sitasari Almira , Pratamawati Diana Andriyani , Martati Endah
Published: November 2023

Peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai edukator dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan keberagaman konsumsi pangan masyarakat, sehingga tokoh masyarakat harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang keberagaman konsumsi pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat tentang keberagaman konsumsi pangan. Untuk mengetahui capaian keberagaman konsumsi pangan tokoh masyarakat serta hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keberagaman konsumsi pangan tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crossectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Bantul. Sampel diambil secara proporsional random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan variabel terikatnya adalah keberagaman konsumsi pangan tokoh masyarakat. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi product moment. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat adalah 44.85±13,71. Rata-rata skor keberagaman konsumsi pangan tokoh masyarakat adalah (50.87±13,58)%. Analisis korelasi product moment menunjukkan p=0,019. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keberagaman konsumsi pangan tokoh masyarakat. Ahli gizi puskesmas diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan atau pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang keberagaman konsumsi pangan kepada tokoh masyarakat.
Benefits of providing videos on the resilience of adolescent girls regarding premarital sexual behavior
Authors: Jayanti Ni Putu Risma Sintya , Armini Ni Wayan , Ariyani Ni Wayan
Published: November 2023

The transition period in adolescents increased interest in sexuality can lead to premarital sexual intercourse. Adolescent need education about the resilience of premarital sex through videos. This study aims to determine the benefits of providing video on the resilience of adolescent girls regarding premarital sexual behaviour. The design used pre-experiment with pretest-posttest design. Implementation in March-April 2022 in PGRI 1 Amlapura Senior High School Karangasem Regency, Bali with a total sampling technique of Social and Language Class. The samples are 45 students. The research instrument used a youth resilience questionnaire. Normality test with Shapiro Wilk obtained data is not normally distributed. Analysis used the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of p-value <0.05. The results show the mean before giving a video is 68 and after giving a video the mean is 92. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant benefit in giving video with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05. The comparison of pretest and pottest of adolescent resilience was 44 respondents who had positive ranks and 1 person had ties. Adolescents with low resilience tend to have low self-esteem and pose unwanted risks. Researchers suggest that respondents can apply resilience directly.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Campuran Dalam Polybag Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.)
Authors: I Ketut Ngawit  , Bambang Budi Santoso  , Nurul Qomariyah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian eksperimental ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan campuran media tanam yang mampu mendukung pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman ciplukan yang ditanam dalam polybag. Percobaan dirancang dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan, yaitu campuran media tanam tanah; tanah + pupuk organik + sekam; tanah + pupuk organik + kompos; tanah + pupuk organik +abu sekam; tanah + pupuk organik + arang sekam; dan tanah + pupuk organik + mass. Parameter yang diamati adalah, tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun, berat biomassa segar tanaman, berat biomassa kering tanaman, total jumlah bunga, persentase bunga jadi buah, total jumlah buah, total berat buah dan rata-rata berat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran media tanam berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman ciplukan yang ditanam dalam polybag. Hasil buah ciplukan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan media tanah + pupuk organik + kompos (F2) dengan total jumlah buah tanaman-1 23,7 buah dan total bobot buah tanaman-1 97,0 g. Sedangkan hasil paling rendah diperoleh pada perlakuan media tanah (F0) dengan total jumlah buah sebanyak 3,3 buah tanaman-1 dengan total bobot buah tanaman-1 hanya 8,0 g. Kualitas buah ciplukan yang terbaik yang diukur dengan berat rata-rata buah tanaman-1 didapatkan pada campuran media tanam F2 dengan bobot 4,413 g dan yang terendah pada campuran media tanam F0 dan F1 dengan bobot masing-masing 2,410 g dan 2,633 g. Jika melakukan menanaman ciplukan di dalam pot atau polybag disarankan untuk menggunakan media tanam dengan campuran tanah halus + pupuk organik + kompos dengan formula 2 : 1 : 1 (v/v).
Revolutionizing Physics Education: Enhancing High School Students' Understanding of Standing Wave Concepts through Mictester-Based Smartphone Experiments
Authors: Liunokas Medlin Th. , Asbanu Dens E. S. I.
Published: November 2023

The study aims to test the effectiveness of using the audio analysis software, Mictester, on smartphones in experiments on standing waves in order to improve students' understanding of concepts in high school. The sample consisted of 19 students of 11th grade at State High School 1 SoE. The instrument used was a test sheet of conceptual understanding of standing wave matter. The results show a significant improvement in students' understanding of concepts after the application of Mictester for audio analysis on Android devices/smartphones. Thus, standing wave experiments that utilize Mictesters software for audio analytics can be an alternative in physics learning, replacing conventional experimental equipment such as oscilloscopes, thereby reducing the cost of experiments.
Reading Big Data by Machine Learning: The Used of Computer Science for Human Life
Authors: Subagio Hartono , Sitepu Rismawati
Published: November 2023

Machine learning (ML) models use big data to learn and improve predictability and performance automatically through experience and data, without being programmed to do so by humans. Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are being increasingly deployed in finance, in areas such as asset management, algorithmic trading, credit underwriting or blockchain-based finance, enabled by the abundance of available data and by affordable computing capacity. The purpose of this study is to describe in detail how the power of artificial intelligence with its complex system can help the needs of digital technology in the banking sector. The research method used is the elaboration of great thoughts and facts about artificial intelligence. Scientific data is interpreted with analytical power that is as precise as possible, so as to produce a description that meets the logic of structured thinking. The data is taken from relevant and up-to-date literature, the work of scientists who have been disseminated in various weighty scientific publications at the world level. The report can help policy makers to assess the implications of these new technologies and to identify the benefits and risks related to their use. It suggests policy responses that that are intended to support AI innovation in finance while ensuring that its use is consistent with promoting financial stability, market integrity and competition, while protecting financial consumers. Emerging risks from the deployment of AI techniques need to be identified and mitigated to support and promote the use of responsible AI. Existing regulatory and supervisory requirements may need to be clarified and sometimes adjusted, as appropriate, to address some of the perceived incompatibilities of existing arrangements with AI applications.
Students’ Visual Representation of Lights and Visions
Authors: Adi Yogi Kuncoro , Widodo Ari , Sopandi Wahyu , Muslim
Published: November 2023

Visual representations are used by scientists to communicate scientific conceptions and are used by teachers to teach science in the classroom. The 2013 Curriculum textbook reduces this visual representation. Meanwhile, visual representations will help students develop a comprehensive understanding of the concept. This case study research aims to reveal cases of misconceptions in the visual representation of students at an X elementary school. We used observations of fifty-nine fourth-grade elementary school students to find students with different cases of misconceptions. Eleven students were further identified using interviews and drawing tests. We analysed the data qualitatively based on the collection of these two types of data. We found misconceptions in the representation of luminous objects and how students draw visions of luminous objects and non-luminous objects. Research results showed that we found cases of misconceptions similar to the findings from previous studies. While light and vision are prerequisite concepts, a student's conception of vision is affected when he has a misconception about light. Content can be developed by paying attention to the various modes of representation, conceptual change, and learning progression in the future. The pattern of learning progression can be studied in more detail using the microgenetic method.
WORKSHOP PENGGUNAAN CLOUD STORAGE DAN KOLABORASI PENULISAN TUGAS AKHIR SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PRODI PGSD FKIP UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Erfan Muhammad , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Istiningsih Siti , Astria Fitri Puji , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: November 2023

Tugas Akhir Skripsi merupakan tugas akhir yang wajib tempuh setiap mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Mataram yang ingin menyelesaikan jenjang pendidikan sarjana. Dalam proses pengerjaan skripsi di Prodi PGSD FKIP Universitas Mataram, mahasiswa banyak menemui kendala salah satunya adalah kendala hilangnya file yang berisi data-data yang dibutuhkan pada tugas akhir skripsi. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih mahasiswa dalam menggunakan berbagai penyimpanan awan yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang proses percepatan penyelesaian tugas akhir skripsi bagi mahasiswa program studi PGSD Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop, sosialisasi dan tutorial mengenai pembuatan akun, penggunaan akun, dan manajemen file yang disimpan pada platform penyimpanan awan. Kegiatan workshop dilakukan secara luring atau offline pada hari Ahad 21 Agustus 2022. Berdasarkan hasil survei pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop penggunaan cloud storage dan kolaborasi penulisan tugas akhir skripsi mahasiswa Prodi PGSD FKIP Universitas Mataram yang telah dilaksanakan mendapat respons positif dari para peserta.
Pengukuran omega-3 pada ikan penja (Awaous sp.) asal Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Hasanuddin Rusman , Alim Nur , Karnidayanti Karnidayanti
Published: November 2023

Omega-3 is an essential fatty acid necessary for human health. It has anti-inflammatory properties, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, and is needed for brain development. The three main omega-3 fatty acids are alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Penja fish is a typical marine biota of Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi, which is believed to be rich in omega-3. The research aimed to determine the omega-3 content in penja fish (Awaous sp.) from Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi Province. Penja fish was extracted using the Soxhlet method, and then the fatty acid content was analyzed by GC-MS. The results of this study show that penja fish extract (Awaous sp.) contains omega-3 consisting of 2.64% linolenic acid, 0.94% eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and 1.17% docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The total omega-3 content in penja fish (Awaous sp.) is 4.75%.
The composition of the Ragi grain and straw as affected by the application of farm yard manure and Superphosphate Fertilizer
Authors:   Assitant Lecturer in Chemistry ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, U.S SREE RAMULU , A MARIAKULANDAI ,   Professor of Agronomy and Associate Dean, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

The influence of Phosphorus as present in Farm yard manure and in superphosphate on the composition of ragi crop was studied in a field experiment at Coimbatore and the results are discussed in this paper.
Studies on the Flowering, Seed Formation and Seed Viability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum. Hochst)
Authors:   Assitant Botanist, Seed Testing Laboratory,Coimbatore 3, S MADHAVA RAO , C RAMALINGAM ,   Assitant Botany Ootachamund
Published: November 2023

The flowering and seed characters of kikuyu grass, a very good fodder species of the Nilgiris are described in this article.
Breeding for high fertility response in Rice
Authors:   Paddy Specialist, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, V SRINIVASAN , A SUBRAMANIAN ,   Crop Breeding Assitant, Regional Agricultural Research Station Aduthurai
Published: November 2023

A unique achievement in the breeding of paddy strains for high fertility conditions with japonica x indica crosses is described in this paper.
Plant introduction-Tephrosia noctiflora Bojer (Seemai kolingi), A new Green manure crop for South India
Authors:   Systematic Botanist Associate Professor of  Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore 3, D DANIEL SUNDARARAJ , M NAGARAJAN ,   Assitant in Botany , Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

In the Madras State, the plant Tephrosia noctiflora Bojer (Seemai kolingi) was introduced for trial purposes in 1954 and its performance studied in the various Agricultural Research Stations of the State. Based on the studies, the utility of the plant as a good green manure crop for South India has been discussed in this paper.
Studies on the control of Anthracnose disease of Dolichos lab-lab
Authors:   Assitant Mycologist, Regional Research Station Aduthurai, RAMAKRISHNAN LAKSHMI
Published: November 2023

Systemic chemicals wore tested for their effiency to control anthracnoso disease of Dolichos lab-lab caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Among them only nickel chloride was absorbod hy the plant through the roots and gave protection from infection. Systematie translocation of nickel chloride was also confirmed by the absence of growth of the fungus around the leaf dises taken from the nickel chloride treated seedlings whon incubated in a potri dish containing potato dextrose agar seeded with conidia of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Nickel chloride solution applied to the soil was also absorbed by the plant through the root and afforded resistance to infection. Treating the seeds in nickel chloride solution (2 ppm.) before sowing, prevented infection up to 13 days after germination.
La cultura de la escuela. Una interpretación etnohistórica
Authors: Escolano Agustín
Published: November 2023

El trabajo propone un abordaje de la historia de la escuela desde los presupuestos historiográficos del llamado giro cultural. Ello remite a plantear la recodificación del constructo “gramática de la escolarización” a través del análisis de la cultura empírica de la escuela bajo una orientación en clave etnográfica y antropológica. El enfoque se completa con una aproximación hermenéutica, basada en la semiología y en la lectura compartida de los registros etnohistóricos correspondientes a las representaciones (verbales, icónicas y objetuales) en que se materializa la cultura escolar, cuyo resultado final sería la construcción de una comunidad interpretativa en la que se sustente la educación histórica de los sujetos.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE ATTITUDE OF A CHILD OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Kolodyazhna Alla
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on the nature and structure of self-attitude and its peculiarities in senior preschool children. The purpose of the article is to disclose the essence of psychological peculiarities of the attitude of a senior preschool child to himself/herself. The solution of such research tasks determines the logic of the presentation of the material studied in the work: a categorical analysis of the system of concepts, in particular the concept of "self-attitude" and an analysis of the main trends in the study of the system of preschool children's attitude to themselves. The research methodology is based on the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, observation and abstraction, which are used to systematise achievements in the theory and practice of modelling systems of different nature in the humanities and psychology in particular. The study of personality self-consciousness remains relevant in connection with a wide range of issues related to the cognition of mechanisms that act as internal determinants of the individual originality of the person's life realisation. The practical significance consists in the fact that the results of the work can be used in university courses in psychology, by practical psychologists of preschool education, in psychological advising of people, in everyday, family or professional spheres of life. The significance/originality of the research results is that the psychological content of the concept of "self-attitude" in relation to senior preschool children is enhanced; the criteria and levels of manifestation of self-attitude in middle and senior preschool children are determined, their age and gender peculiarities are revealed; the issue of the main psychological factors of personal development of a senior preschool child, the problem of forming an individual's attitude towards himself/herself is further developed.
CULTURAL APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Nanivskyy Roman
Published: November 2023

The cultural approach to determining the content of the educational process in higher education is an alternative to the ideological approach. From this point of view, the cultural content of educational activities in Ukrainian higher educational institutions should integrate the rich cultural experience of the Ukrainian people with the cultural experience of other nations. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how, conceptually, the cultural formation of students' value orientations is interpreted by us as the implementation of a personal approach to overcoming the deep and long-lasting crisis experienced by the modern higher education institution. In connection with the peculiarities of the process of assimilation of values, innovative educational technologies aimed at the assimilation of specific valuable knowledge, which contribute to the formation of an individual's values and attitude to the world, especially the professional activity of a future specialist in a technical profile, are relevant. The formation of value orientations is related to the clarification and development of relevant knowledge about their nature and the transformation of theoretical ideas into practical activities and human behavior. The methodology of this study is based on the theoretical analysis of the researched problem, such methods as synthesis, comparison, induction and deduction, generalization, projection and forecasting for theoretical argumentation. The results of the survey substantiate the application of the cultural approach to the conditions of the educational environment of the institution of higher education of a technical profile. The potential possibilities of multicultural education of students of technical specialties are specified; the peculiarities of the development of professional values of future specialists of the technical profile are revealed. Practical implications consists in the development of methodological recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the pedagogical influence of the educational environment on the formation of value orientations and multicultural education of students. Value/originality: The scientific novelty of the study consists in identifying the peculiarities of using a cultural approach to the formation of value orientations and multicultural upbringing of students of technical specialties.