bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación y bienestar social: El papel del deporte y lo social
Authors: Barrera Medina Denisse Romina , Montaño Escobar Emérita , Cuero Caicedo Freddy Bladimiro
Published: January 2024

Este artículo examina la relación entre la educación, el bienestar social y el papel del deporte y la interacción social. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo basado en una revisión bibliográfica, se analizaron estudios relevantes para comprender cómo el deporte influye en el desarrollo integral del individuo. Los resultados revelan que la participación en deportes tiene un impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico, fomentando habilidades sociales y de liderazgo. Sin embargo, se identificaron barreras significativas para la participación en el deporte, incluyendo factores económicos, de accesibilidad, culturales y de género. Las iniciativas comunitarias y las colaboraciones en el deporte emergen como herramientas efectivas para superar estas barreras y promover la inclusión social y el desarrollo comunitario. En la discusión, se destacó la necesidad de integrar el deporte en los programas educativos y abordar las barreras existentes para garantizar una participación más equitativa y diversa en el deporte. Además, se enfatizó la importancia de utilizar tecnologías en la educación física para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. En conclusión, el deporte es un elemento esencial para el desarrollo educativo, social y emocional. Para maximizar estos beneficios, es crucial fomentar enfoques inclusivos y accesibles en los programas deportivos y educativos, abordando las barreras existentes y promoviendo la igualdad de oportunidades para todos.
Revisão literária: forame oval patente e manejo de paciente
Authors: Meinberg Ludmila Nunes , Origuela Júlia Grasieli , Kawakami Sabrina Miyuki Morishigue , Magalhães Samuel Dias , Santos Giancarla Aparecida Botelho
Published: January 2024

O forame oval (FO) é um pertuito presente no período fetal e nas primeiras semanas após o nascimento, o qual permite a comunicação interatrial, fundamental para a circulação fetal. Forame oval patente (FOP) é uma anormalidade congênita comum, presente em cerca de 25% da população adulta mundial, consequência da falha no fechamento do forame oval. O presente estudo visa discorrer sobre as principais atualizações no manejo de pacientes portadores dessa condição.
O inestimável valor do tutor no processo de aprendizagem na modalidade de educação a distância
Authors: Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Farias Júnior Tácito Augusto , Farias Adenízia Serafim dos Santos , De Sousa Carlos André Monteiro , Fukuoka Danilo Marcos Leme , Leite Jaqueline Conceição , Rodrigues Katia Silene Macedo de Medeiros , Elias Samir Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

Este artigo científico aborda a importância do tutor no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na modalidade de educação a distância (EAD). Partindo de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, fazendo uso de autores que contribuíram como a temática. Dessa forma compreendemos que a presença do tutor é fundamental para garantir que os alunos recebam suporte adequado e acompanhamento personalizado ao longo do curso. Com base em referências bibliográficas, destacamos que a presença do tutor contribui para a promoção da interação e colaboração entre os alunos, fornecimento de feedbacks regulares, construção de conhecimento coletivo e para o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais. Além disso, a formação e capacitação dos tutores é fundamental para o sucesso do processo de EAD. Concluímos que a valorização do tutor na EAD é essencial para garantir a qualidade e eficácia da educação a distância.
Gestão ambiental e as tecnologias 4.0 para a sustentabilidade nas indústrias do Vale do Taquari
Authors: Schirmer Lair , Cyrne Carlos Cândido da Silva
Published: January 2024

A gestão ambiental se integra à Indústria 4.0, que combina tecnologias digitais e físicas, como a internet das coisas, inteligência artificial e automação avançada. Isso permite a coleta de dados em tempo real, otimizando os processos de produção e minimizando o desperdício de recursos naturais. A sustentabilidade surge como um diferencial competitivo, exigindo ações para mitigar riscos ambientais e promover responsabilidade social. A sinergia entre a gestão ambiental e a Indústria 4.0 promove soluções inovadoras, integrando processos de produção, reduzindo impactos ambientais e avançando a sustentabilidade. O estudo analisou a adoção de tecnologias 4.0 em 30 empresas do Vale do Taquari, identificando estágios iniciais de integração, com sistemas ciber-físicos e automação em destaque. Além disso, avaliou a gestão ambiental, revelando uma variedade de práticas relacionadas ao consumo de energia, água e gestão de resíduos. A abordagem metodológica adotada consistiu em uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, com a aplicação de questionários direcionados por formulários. A maioria das empresas busca alternativas mais sustentáveis.
Análise comparativa física e computacional de uma estrutura com excitação harmônica de base selecionada
Authors: Pinzon Cassiano , Bresolin Jéssica Maria , Berton Júlia Giordani , Fernandes Lucas José , De Siqueira Thais Elenize , Pravia Zacarias Martin Chamberlain
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo analisou por intermédio de ensaios físicos e computacionais, usando método de elementos finitos, o comportamento de uma estrutura sujeita a uma excitação harmônica de base selecionada, utilizando ou não o acréscimo de massa na forma de pêndulo TMD (tunned mass damper). O objetivo foi identificar e comparar o deslocamento máximo apresentado pela estrutura, tanto no ensaio físico quanto na simulação computacional, alterando a mesma com inclusão de uma determinada massa na parte inferior da laje do último pavimento. Os resultados apontam que o uso de TMD é eficaz e reduz significativamente as amplitudes de aceleração e deslocamento, melhorando a resposta dinâmica da estrutura, especialmente em cenários onde a redução de movimentos excessivos é crucial.
Leadless pacing with jugular access – case study
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław , Chmielewska-Michalak Lidia , Graczyk Mateusz , Pukacki Piotr , Kruszyna Łukasz
Published: January 2024

Over the last decade, leadless pacing has demonstrated high effectiveness and safety. This type of treatment is particularly beneficial in patients with a history of infection of the former pacemaker system, with a high risk of developing such a complication, and in cases of anatomical abnormalities. The standard access for leadless pacing is obtained via the femoral vein. However, there are cases when it is impossible, and it is worth considering access through the internal jugular vein (IJV). We describe the case of a patient with a history of endocarditis in whom the inferior vena cava passed to the azygos vein and finally to the superior vena cava. The decision was therefore made to use the access through IJV. Very good electrical parameters were obtained in the lower part of the interventricular septum. The procedure passed without complications. Alternative vascular access sites in the case of anatomical abnormalities make it possible to perform the procedure effectively and safely.
Effective and safe long-term transvenous extraction of the novel active fixation coronary sinus lead
Authors: Sokal Adam , Przyłudzki Karol , Krawczyk Tomasz , Jedrzejczyk-Patej Ewa , Kowalski Oskar
Published: January 2024

Active fixation systems for leads in the coronary system minimize the risk of micro and macro dislodgement. However, extracting these leads is riskier than in the case of leads of passive fixation. This was confirmed by the results of the extraction of Medtronic StarFix lead. The new Medtronic 20066 Attain Stability lead was designed to combine the stability of fixation with the feasibility of extraction. In our report, we present the case of extraction of 36th month Medtronic 20066 Attain Stability lead. The lead was safely and entirely extracted with simple traction after securing with a locking stylet without visible damage to either the fixating mechanism or coronary veins. Our experience suggests that extraction of the Medtronic 20066 Attain Stability lead even after relatively long dwelling time seems to be substantially simpler and safer than the extraction of Medtronic StarFix lead.
Deficiência e povos indígenas: realidades performadas e a emergência de corpos sem deficiência
Authors: Ferrari Ana Carolina Machado , Rahme Mônica Maria Farid
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda a temática da deficiência no contexto da Terra Indígena Xakriabá (TIX), situada no norte do estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil), e visa discutir como as práticas de circulação do conhecimento presentes nesse povo podem ser lidas a partir da noção de performance, proposta pela Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR). Para tanto, são apresentados dados gerais sobre a população indígena brasileira e, em específico, sobre o povo Xakriabá. Em seguida, são focalizadas pesquisas acadêmicas que discutem a questão dos corpos com deficiência nos povos originários brasileiros, bem como elementos relacionados à Educação Escolar Indígena no contexto da TIX. Os aportes teóricos da TAR permitiram a construção metodológica do trabalho, bem como a formulação de uma análise sobre a realização de uma Oficina de formação de professores, quando a participação de um jovem Xakriabá, diagnosticado como uma pessoa com deficiência intelectual, inverteu as posições de guia e guiado, marcando a emergência de um corpo performado. A TAR permitiu, ainda, indicar a presença de categorias espontâneas, que evidenciam percepções específicas dos indígenas sobre os corpos com e sem deficiência.
Handicap et peuples autochtones : entre réalités performées et l’urgence des corps sans handicap
Authors: Ferrari Ana Carolina Machado , Rahme Mônica Maria Farid
Published: January 2024

Cet article aborde la question du handicap dans le contexte de la Terre Autochtone Xakriabá (TIX), située dans le nord de l’État du Minas Gerais (Brésil). Cet article propose une réflexion concernant la manière dont les pratiques de circulation des connaissances présentes dans ce peuple peuvent être interprétées du point de vue de la performance, comme le propose la théorie de l’acteur-réseau (TAR). À cette fin, nous présentons des données générales sur la population indigène brésilienne et, plus particulièrement, sur le peuple Xakriabá. Ensuite, l’accent est mis sur la recherche académique qui aborde la question des corps handicapés au sein des peuples autochtones du Brésil, ainsi que sur les éléments liés à l’éducation scolaire indigène dans le contexte de la TIX. Les apports théoriques de la TAR nous ont permis de construire l’approche méthodologique de ce travail, tout comme de procéder à l’analyse d’un atelier de formation d’enseignants, où la participation d’un jeune Xakriabá, diagnostiqué comme ayant une déficience intellectuelle, a inversé les positions de guide et de guidé, marquant l’émergence d’un corps performé. La TAR nous a également permis de repérer la présence de catégories spontanées, qui témoignent des perceptions spécifiques des autochtones à l’égard des corps avec et sans handicap.
INFLUÊNCIA DA FRAGILIDADE NA PRESENÇA DE SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS DE PESSOAS IDOSAS EM CONTEXTO DE ALTA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Grazziano Pedro , Silva Yasmin Caroline Vilela da , Guiesi Pedro Henrique Machado , Iroldi Grazielle Ferreira , Alves Élen dos Santos , Orlandi Ariene Angelini dos Santos , Inouye Keika
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Identificar associação entre sintomas depressivos e fragilidade em pessoas idosas da comunidade em contexto de alta vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de delineamento quantitativo, descritivo e transversal. A amostra foi constituída por 122 pessoas idosas cadastradas em Unidades de Saúde da Família do município de São Carlos, São Paulo, residentes em áreas de alta vulnerabilidade social. Os instrumentos para coleta de dados foram Questionário de Caracterização, Escala de Avaliação de Fragilidade de Fried e Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (GDS-15). Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas, comparativas (Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e Teste de Kruskal-Wallis) e correlacional (Análise Correlacional de Spearman). Resultados: As pessoas idosas tinham idade média de 69,93 anos (DP=6,92) e 3,05 anos (DP=2,92) de escolaridade, predominantemente do sexo feminino (54,9%), casadas (92,6%), pardas (48,4%) e aposentadas (79,5%). As rendas individual e familiar eram inferiores a 1,3 e 2,4 salários mínimos, respectivamente. Quanto à fragilidade, 34,4% (n=42) eram frágeis, 61,5% (n=75) eram pré-frágeis e apenas 4,1% (n=5) eram robustos (4,1%). A prevalência de sintomas depressivos da amostra foi de 38,5% (n=47), sendo que 4,1% (n=5) apresentavam sintomas depressivos severos e 34,4% (n=42) tinham sintomas depressivos leves. Conclusão: As análises permitiram concluir que pessoas idosas mais frágeis têm maior número de sintomas depressivos. Desta forma a identificação precoce desses sintomas pode auxiliar na prevenção e tratamento da fragilidade.
Congenital hypothyroidism: A theoretical approach
Authors: Nogueira Giovanna Batista , Fernandes Neto Jovino Marcelino , Lopes Diego Guzella Pinto , Abreu Juscélio Clemente de
Published: January 2024

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a rare endocrine disease that manifests chronically and insidiously in children. Historically, HC is linked to regions with high rates of malnutrition, lack of prenatal care, and late diagnosis. In addition, studies show that the risk is higher in female children, high maternal age, prematurity and the birth of twins. The disease is based on the alteration of thyroid hormone or Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels, so the main complications are in bone development, which can lead children to short stature and growth retardation, and in neurological development, which can lead to mental retardation. Thus, the delay in diagnosis, especially until the second or third month of life, can impair the physical and cognitive development of the newborn, generating irreversible complications. Newborn screening is challenging, as a significant portion of children appear to be normal at birth. It relies on a heel prick to detect high TSH levels and low thyroxine (T4) or free T4 levels. After diagnosis, treatment is instituted, through hormone replacement with levothyroxine, to avoid irreversible deficits and long-term metabolic complications. Treatment is also challenging, as hormone replacement is regularly adjusted based on the child's growth and development to keep hormones within the age range, which makes regular medical follow-up essential.
Stem cells: concepts, applications and ethical implications
Authors: Pastrello Matheus Toledo , Izaías Edmara Pamela , Barboza Gustavo Soldá , Silva Pamela Lorraine Fagundes da , Alves Wallace Cardozo , Barboza Kauã Ricardy Gomes , Souza Andreia Estela Moreira de
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells or cells with a low degree of differentiation, originating from the embryo or extraembryonic tissues, which can differentiate into various types of tissues according to their plasticity, being promising in the therapy of various diseases. Objective. The objective of this study was to review the literature on the different types of stem cells, recent research on their use and current Brazilian legislation. Methodology. For this, a bibliographic survey was carried out in the VHL Health database using stem cells, legislation, biosafety, and applications as descriptors. Results. Stem cells have the potential to recompose damaged tissues and thus aid in the treatment of diseases such as cancer or degenerative diseases. There are three types of stem cells: totipotent, removed in the morula phase, capable of generating any cell in the body, pluripotent, obtained in the blastula phase and which have undergone the first differentiation, which can originate body tissues, and multipotent, of mesenchymal origin, present in the adult organism, with limited capacity for differentiation. In Brazil, the use of stem cells is allowed through the Biosafety Law 11.105, of March 24, 2005, which authorizes, for research and therapy purposes, the use of embryonic stem cells obtained from human embryos produced by in vitro fertilization, provided that the following conditions are met: that they are non-viable embryos; or that they are embryos that have been frozen for three years or more. This use has recently come under discussion due to Bill No. 5153, of 2020, in progress, which aims to make it a crime to use embryonic stem cells for any purpose. Conclusion. It is concluded that stem cells from cryopreserved embryos, if not used, become non-viable and can be discarded. Studies have shown that they can be used for the regeneration of injured tissues, having the potential to solve several diseases, and these two facts should be considered in any ethical discussion about them.
Artificial intelligence in education
Authors: Lima Gean Paulo Trabuco , Melo Maxuel Carlos de , Oliveira Emerson Santos de , Matos Max Davi Dantas , Araújo Romes Heriberto Pires de , Demuner Jocelino Antonio
Published: January 2024

With the great advancement of technologies in recent years, Artificial Intelligence has been assuming a relevant role in several areas of knowledge. The use of this technology has been developing for more than two thousand years with the aim of providing the computer with the ability to think and act like a human being. In this context, this work aims to deepen the studies of Artificial Intelligence, with a focus on education, showing ways of how it is possible to introduce this technology in the classroom, providing student interest and better teaching and learning. The main aspect that will be presented in this theme is the use of educational robotics as a learning tool, helping to improve logical reasoning and the student's cognitive capacity. The methodology addressed in this paper was the exploratory research and the bibliographic review carried out from the theoretical framework found in articles, books and scientific journals. In conclusion, this work intends to present concepts and applications in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education, presenting some lines of research and promoting new trends in studies.
Violent acts in physical education classes from the school's sports field to the hall of justice
Authors: Silva Fabrine Leonard
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to characterize the violent events that occurred in Physical Education classes in schools in Belo Horizonte between 2014 and 2015. The documentary data of the research are constituted by lawsuits originated by violent actions practiced by adolescents in the time and space of Physical Education classes that suffered intervention by military police and legal operators. Through the analysis of these documents, it was possible to identify not only a change in the nomenclature of violent actions through the Brazilian Penal Code, but also to contact the judicial procedures in the treatment of such occurrences in the school. The contact with such information tensions the idea that the school is a place of safety and capable of contributing to the development of children and adolescents.
The art of captivating by teaching the spanish language
Authors: Sandoval Yusmary del Carmen Fernández , Dodó Walisson
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this text is to publicize a project whose objective is to captivate students in the process of teaching and learning the Spanish language. As a theoretical framework, the studies of (WOOLFOLK, 2010), (KAWASAKL, 2011), (FREIRE, 1971, 2007) and (WALLON, 1995, 2008) are presented. Methodologically, the project was carried out in 3rd year classes of High School, to seek a teaching based on affectivity and the art of captivating the student. Based on our analysis, the study revealed that when the teacher can create a closer interaction with the class, through affection and respect, students allow themselves more easily to the learning process; The realization of the project was also able to send that more creative and dynamic classes are configured as pedagogical strategies to work on the discipline (of Spanish).
ZAMONAVIY O‘ZBEK TURAR JOYINING DASTLABKI MANBALARI XAQIDAGI MASALALAR BO‘YICHA
Authors: Zununova Gulchexra Shavkatovna Zununova Gulchexra Shavkatovna
Published: January 2024

Maqolada zamonaviy o‘zbek xonadoni (uyi, turar joyi) ning dastlabki manbalari ochib berilgan. Xususan, mehmonxona ma’nosi bo‘yicha parallellar o‘tkaziladi, guvala va paxsa kabi qurilish materiallari o‘rta asrlardayoq ko‘p qo‘llanilgan, bu qatorga pishiq g‘ishtni ham bemalol kiritish mumkin. O‘rta asrlar va xozirgi zamondagi turar-joylarning isitish tizimlari o‘rganilgan.
Perspectives in the Management of the National Research and Innovation System Viewed in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Iatchevici Vadim , Postoronca Sveatoslav
Published: January 2024

The paper describes some elements, the consideration of which could contribute to shaping the vision on the need to realize the digitization process for the national research and innovation system, while also proposing structural organization ideas and operation principles of a single digital platform at country level, developed in this sense. The reasoning of these concerns is conditioned by the imperative of the transition of the specialized central authorities to a higher qualitative level in the decision-making process aimed at increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the scientific-didactic sector, using the opportunities offered by modern information and communication technologies.
Hybrid System for Preserving Agri-Food Products
Authors: Popescu Victor , Ursatii Nicolai , Gidei Igor , Tislinscaia Natalia , Tarna Ruslan , Visanu Ion , Balan Tatiana , Todiras Tatiana
Published: January 2024

This article presents an experimental refrigeration plant equipped with a hybrid cooling system, which was developed at the Technical University of Moldova as a result of the cooperation of researchers from the Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering Departments to study the cooling process of various agricultural products. All stages of conception, design, development of the refrigeration plant were carried out in laboratory conditions, and field tests were carried out both in laboratory and real conditions, within the framework of specialized enterprises in this field, to evaluate the effectiveness in relation to the practical application of the developed plant. The results of multiple series of experiments have shown that the use of the proposed plant significantly reduces electric energy consumption and environmental impact.
The Romanian Inventors in Exile, Traian Vuia, Gogu Constantinescu, Henri Coanda, in the Sights of the Communist Security
Authors: Salca Horia , Podborschi Valeriu
Published: January 2024

The Securitate acted in the Western countries, through actions of a terrorist nature, conducted directly or through intermediaries, the targets being represented by the main opponents of the communist regime in Bucharest. The long arm of communism could reach each and every troublesome refugee. One form of action was that of attracting world-renowned personalities back to their country. Associating with them and the publicity they hoped to gain in this way could represent an image blow to the communist power. The present work presents such concrete operations: Traian Vuia, George Constantinescu and Henri Coanda. Paradoxically, none of the decision-makers and executors of these actions was held accountable by the Romanian state, which thus assumed the guilt for those crimes even after the fall of communism.
Potential and Projection Study of Land and Building Tax
Authors: Dhani Ali Umar
Published: January 2024

Land and Building Tax is one of the regional taxes that has a major contribution to city or regency regional revenues. The purpose of this research is to find out and map the potential income from Land and Building Tax in Semarang City. The research population is all taxpayers in the city of Semarang which includes 16 districts. The sampling technique used in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis using the least squares analysis tool. The results of the study show that the effectiveness, targets, and realization, as well as projected revenue from Land and Building Tax, have increased, except during a pandemic. The Semarang City Government is expected to be able to increase land and building tax revenues, including with an online system and increasing public awareness in paying taxes.
City Noir by John Adams: a Way to Interpretation
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Tsaregradskaya Tatiana V.
Published: January 2024

John Coolidge Adams is at the present times is one of the leading composers of the USA. Being a conductor of world renown, he composes particularly frequently for the orchestra — the musical means that is the closest for the composer. In 2009 he composer City Noir — a three-movement orchestral piece inspired by an entire “bouquet” of sources. Among them is the culture and the spirit of the West Coast of the USA in general and of California in particular, the aura of Los Angeles and the era in the life of the city connected with the emergence of films in the style of “noir.” It is referred to the time period of the 1940s and the 1950s with their half-criminal romanticism of night-time adventures, bold energies and a blood-bustling freedom. Dedicated to conductor Dudamel, the orchestral composition City Noir balances in terms of genre between a three-movement symphony, a soundtrack to a film and a jazz suite, relegating the listener’s imagination to the cult figures in jazz during the 1950s, the experience of composing in the jazz idiom (among such composers as Milhaud and Gershwin) and to elements of ekphrasis (referring to Wat Disney’s unique concert hall constructed by the ingenious architect Frank Gary). The article provides an overview of all the sources of Adams’ musical ideas and engages in the attempt to interpret the result of the composer’s work.
SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMASARAN KEPITING MELALUI MEDIA TEKNOLOGI DI KAMPUNG KLAOGIN DISTRIK SEREMUK
Authors: Septyani Ninik , Jumriah Titin , Dara Anna , Wulandari Novita
Published: January 2024

Kampung Kloagin, sebuah daerah yang kaya akan potensi kepiting, menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola sumber daya tersebut secara optimal. Dalam konteks ini, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan kepiting, serta memanfaatkan media teknologi, khususnya media sosial, sebagai sarana pemasaran. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Kampung Kloagin dalam pengolahan kepiting dan memperkenalkan strategi pemasaran melalui media teknologi. Melalui upaya ini, diharapkan dapat terwujud pengelolaan potensi kepiting yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Mitra pengabdian dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Kampung Kloagin yang terlibat langsung dalam proses pengolahan kepiting. Pendekatan yang digunakan melibatkan pemetaan potensi lokal, pengembangan materi sosialisasi, serta pelaksanaan kegiatan seperti pelatihan lapangan. Pendampingan langsung dalam implementasi strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial juga menjadi bagian penting dari metode pengabdian ini. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian mencakup peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan kepiting. Kelompok masyarakat berhasil mengadopsi media sosial, terutama Facebook, untuk memasarkan hasil olahan kepiting, yang berdampak positif pada peningkatan pendapatan mereka.
Training on Improving the Implementation of Teaching Factory Learning at SMK Negeri Pagaralam
Authors: Yulaini Erma , Permatasari Nuryanti , Valianty Reva Maria , Marleni Marleni
Published: January 2024

The «Free Schools» program was launched by the Indonesian government in 2020 to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This program provides flexibility for schools in designing a curriculum tailored to student needs and potential.  The objectives of this community service activity include realizing the vision and mission of the FKIP UPGRI Palembang Accounting Education Study Program, implementing the work program of the FKIP UPGRI Palembang Accounting Education Study Program, as well as providing knowledge and skills in education and financial management for students, teachers, education staff, and the like to face current developments. Learning can be an active process in which individuals construct their own knowledge through thought, experience, and interaction.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility and its Impact on the Company's Reputation Agincourt Resources PT Martabe
Authors: Gultom Rona Hinirim , Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Silalahi Santi Melati , Sirait Joan Agus
Published: January 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become the main focus for companies in the current global business era. PT Martabe, a gold mine in North Sumatra, Indonesia, operated by PT Agincourt Resources, shows a serious commitment to CSR by implementing various CSR programs. This research aims to understand the CSR initiatives that have been carried out by PT Martabe, their contribution to society and the environment, and their impact on the company's reputation. This research uses a descriptive method with a secondary research approach. Data obtained from sustainability reports and related literature. The research results show that PT Martabe has implemented CSR programs, such as donations for education and health, tree planting, and community business development. However, companies also face challenges, especially related to environmental issues and social conflicts.
Implementation of Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 in Overcoming River Water Pollution Cases
Authors: Rambe Halgi Sujuangon Jhansen , Romlih Rheihan Nurrizki , Virriantaka Virriantaka , Chrisdinata Yosua , Hitiyahubessy Jeanifersu
Published: January 2024

This article reviews the application of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 in cases of river water pollution that occurs in Indonesia. This study aims to provide explanation and understanding to readers in order to understand the applicable laws related to environmental law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, which focuses on the analysis of legal documents and literature sources. The results of this study show that environmental regulations in Indonesia are clearly listed in the current list of laws and regulations. But in reality or in its implementation has not been in accordance with what has been stated in the existing regulations, there are still many companies that dump their waste carelessly into the river without considering the adverse impact on the surrounding community. There are also many companies that do not have AMDAL And this pollution is also caused by the low level of supervision carried out by the government.
The Role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in Overcoming Illegal Investment Cases According to the Capital Market Law
Authors: Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Liberty Gavriele
Published: January 2024

Illegal investment is an investment that does not have legal permission from the state for the investment you want to make. Illegal investment often occurs in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. This illegal investment tends to occur more frequently in developing countries compared to developed countries. In Indonesia, the institution responsible for illegal investments is the Financial Services Authority (OJK). As a result of the rise in illegal investment, it can lead to fraudulent or fictitious investment. If this happens, it is certain that the victim will not get their money back because the investment service provider has been aiming to deceive people from the start. The OJK's authority to deal with illegal investments in Indonesia is contained in Law number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, where the OJK has the authority and duties of the OJK in supervising financial services institutions in the capital markets sector.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Politik
Authors: Siregar Delila Maya Sari , Manik Asianna , Manurung Ruth Geraldine , Harahap Ameliya , Ivanna Julia
Published: January 2024

Partisipasi merupakan keikutsertaan seluruh masyarakat suatu negara yang memiliki suara dalam pembentukan dan pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi Masyarakat desa Marindal II, Kecamatan Patumbak Kampung dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan mencari referensi lain yang relevan dari internet. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang. Adapun Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat Desa Marindal II, Kecamatan Patumbak Kampung diikutsertakan secara aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan dan proses pengambilan keputusan politik. Adapun dalam Pemilu tidak ada paksaan dan politik uang, semua masyarakat dibebeaskan memilih berdasarkan atas hati nuraninya dan diberlakukan asas LUBERJURDIL (Langsung, Umum, Bebas, rahasia, Jujur, Adil). Sehingga desa Marindal II, Kecamatan Patumbak Kampung juga dijuluki sebagai desa yang damai, aman dan sejahtera.
Upaya Penanggulangan Mahasiswa Terhadap Cyberbullying
Authors: Maulana Rihhad Nazhmi , Putri Aliifah Nabila , Khairunnisa Aghnia , Nazhif Hasna Luthfiyyah , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mahasiswa dalam menghadpi kasus cyberbullying. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui google form kepada para mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kepeduliaan dan kepekaan terhadap cyberbullying terutama mengenai kesehataan mental. Survey dari 30 responden mengatakan bahwa kasus cyberbullying sangat meresahkan rakyat Indonesia. Akibat dari cyberbullying juga dapat mengakibatkan suatu hal yang fatal yaitu terjadinya kasus bunuh diri. Maka dari itu, cyberbullying seharusnya ditanggapi dengan serius.Undang Undang Informasi dan transaksi elektronik (UU ITE) mengatur perihal kasus cyberbullying.Namun,pada kenyataannya, UU ITE belum sepenuhnya menjamin dapat mengurasi kasus cyberbullying. Sehingga, cara yang paling tepat menghindari cyberbullying adalah diri sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa cyberbullying terjadi karena adanya kurangnya pembelajaran dalam penggunaan media sosial dan masih terjadi kasus bullying turun temurun di lingkungan sekolah. Maka dari itu, diperlukan kepekaan  para mahasiswa agar lebih memperhatikan dan mengingatkan penggunaan sosial media kepada keluarga, kerabat maupun, saudara. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah cyberbullying merupakan kejahatan sangat membahayakan bagi diri seseorang walaupun tidak melakukan secara fisik melainkan non fisik. Selain itu para pemerintah juga diperlukan untuk mengawasi penggunaan media sosial. sehingga perilaku cyberbullying tidak menyebabkan banyak korban.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA DAS BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS DAS ÁREAS VERDES DE PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE/SP
Authors: Oliveira Vivian Monise Alves de , Paiva Gabriel da Silva , Prates Caroline Aparecida Bielsa , Rotta Beatriz de Mello Massimino
Published: January 2024

The hydrological behavior directly affects the way human activities are developed in a place, especially in the context of engineering works. In the municipality of Presidente Prudente, the focus of study for this work, there is a history of flooding, with emphasis on Parque do Povo. Therefore, the study in question aimed to physically characterize the watersheds of the main green areas of the city in order to understand these processes. Three locations were selected: Parque do Povo, Parque Nelson Bugalho and Lagoa dos Patos. The basins were delimited and the Square Method was used to calculate values such as the Gravelius Index (Kc), Shape Factor (Kf), Drainage Density (Dd), among others. Slope Distribution Curves and Longitudinal Profiles of the course of the analyzed rivers were also generated. The data obtained were consistent with the real situation of the areas considered and collabor to improve the existing water management system.
European Disintegration and Integration During the First World War Revisited
Authors: KOULI Yaman , LABORIE Léonard
Published: January 2024

This article introduces a partially special issue exploring the ways in which diverse political, economic, military, and technical actors in both camps perceived the techno-economic integration and disintegration of Europe during and after the First World War. How to deal with the severing of ties forged over the previous decades? How to go about re-establishing new ties, and with whom? To what extent did wartime reflection and experience relating to these issues shape post-war responses? Research focusing on war aims and peace negotiations shows that in terms of international cooperation and the organisation of Europe, these years were neither the polar opposite nor a simple pause of pre-1914 integration. Our aim is to use specific case studies to document how this disintegration unfolded or was contained, as well as to examine why and how new integration was implemented during the war and subsequently called into question when peace returned, before often re-emerging in Europeanist movements and expert networks linked to state foreign policy after Locarno. We will especially focus on transport (rail and road) and patents, two of the most hotly debated issues on both sides, albeit asymmetrically.
After Arbeitsschutzkontrollgesetz. Strikes and organic intellectuals in the German meat industry
Authors: Ana Daniela , Voicu Ştefan
Published: January 2024

For decades, migrant workers with temporary and service contract work in the German meat industry have rarely been recruited by trade unions. The Arbeitsschutzkontrollgesetz (Occupational Safety and Health Inspection Act) law, implemented in 2021, aimed to grant equal employment conditions to the majority of workers in slaughterhouses, creating new avenues for trade unions to gain more members and organise industry-level negotiations for better wages and a collective agreement. This article explores the lessons from the series of strikes that accompanied those negotiations. Relying primarily on participant observation in the meat industry strikes and employing an actor-centred perspective, the paper reveals the role of shopfloor organic intellectuals – Gramsci’s term for those who grasp class interests and who generate cohesion and self-awareness of their class’s position in society – in mobilising and demobilising workers. Analysis of the strikes shows that organic intellectuals can be instrumental in articulating the resistance of subaltern groups, but they can also be co-opted by dominant groups to manufacture consent.
Green Solvents in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Verma Geeta
Published: January 2024

Solvents are substances that are liquid during application and will dissolve other substances, which can be recovered unchanged on the removal of the solvent. The concept of green solvents indicates the target to decrease the environmental impact resulting from the use of solvents in chemical production. Green solvents are solvents of low toxicity, environment-friendly bio solvents, and less hazardous than traditional organic solvents. The solvents which are not harmful to the environment and human beings are called green solvents. Traditional solvents can be replaced with green solvents as a long-term way to reduce and minimize environmental deterioration. Solvents like ionic liquids and deep eutectic mixtures can be used as green solvents and are used as part of the class of green solvents in organic synthesis. The review focuses on the properties, applications, and limitations of these solvents.
Congo: The Next Frontier for the Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Bokanga Mpoko
Published: January 2024

The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) originated in West and Central Africa. Some of the earliest scientific breakthroughs that led to the development of the palm oil industry were made in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC, earlier known as the Belgian Congo); these include the elucidation of the genetics of the kernel shell thickness and the identification of the basic engineering principles for palm oil extraction. In the past 50 years, Indonesia and Malaysia rapidly expanded palm oil production to account today for over 80% of the world palm oil supply. This accelerated development has significantly contributed to the socioeconomic development of those two countries, but has raised concerns regarding environmental sustainability. Current level of knowledge makes it possible to mitigate the negative impact of palm oil on the environment and to achieve Net-Zero Emission targets. The palm oil industry has proven its ability to lift millions of people out of poverty. With plentiful suitable land, diverse oil palm genetic resources, abundant labor, large palm oil local and regional markets, and commitment to sustainable palm oil sector, the DRC should become the next frontier for palm oil and chart the course for responsible development of a palm oil industry that contributes to human prosperity, social progress, and environmental protection.
INVESTIGATIONS IN THE TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM: STRUCTURE, PROCESS AND ITS REFLECTIONS
Authors: Eranıl Anıl Kadir , Eyice Ramazan , Atan Muhammed , Alici Temel
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to seek answers to ‘what the opinions of the investigated educators on the structure and running of the investigations are and what the reflections of the investigations are? The research conforms to phenomenology design which is one of qualitative research methods. Semi-structured interview form was employed to collect data. The study group of the research consists of 15 educators (teacher, school principal and vice principal) who have undergone an investigation. Criterion sampling method was used and maximum diversity was considered in the selection of the participants. The data were analyzed through content analysis by following an inductive pattern. As a result of the analyses, a total of 10 themes and 65 codes were identified. Six themes were created regarding the opinions of the investigated educators (IEs) on the structure and running of the investigation system. Based on the frequency density, the themes are as follows respectively: ‘the opinions of the investigated (f=26), the penalty imposed (f=24), the investigator’s attitudes (f=22), the reason for the investigation (f=20), the type of investigation (f=17) and the attitudes and behaviours of the administration (f=13)’. Regarding the impacts and opinions that investigation processes have left on the investigated educators, four themes were generated. Based on the frequency density, the themes are as follows respectively: ‘the impact on the profession (f=29), the impact on the health (f=21), thoughts and actions in the course of the investigation (f=10), the impact on the relationship (f=7)’.
Pincushion Pete
Authors: Creasey Ian ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2024

Should we patch our brain for better performance? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Peter Lonsdale is the creator of a Campaign Against Intellectual Discrimination; a worldwide effort to stop discrimination of those with lower mental abilities. As part of his pursuit, he created the company CAID, which focuses on brain patches that rewire the brain for intelligence, patience, focus, and other traits. Peter, as the founder and chief evangelist for patches, has taken more than he can count, probably 100’s. When the press gets a leaked scanned of his brain, showing just how many patches “Pincushion Pete” has taken over the year, it’s a public relations nightmare. Peter is forced to resign as head of the company he founded, and reflect on how to spin the story to allow for a comeback. Whatever course he takes to orchestrate his comeback, he’s going to do it with his patches in place. Nothing is coming out.
Rental Units
Authors: Pennebaker Stuart ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2024

Should everyone be a parent, at least for a summer? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, the narrator lives in a dystopian future where climate change has made it illegal to have children without government permission. This has given rise to super realistic robot children that can be purchased or, for those that can’t afford to purchase, rented. The narrator has a strong desire to be a mother and has, for the last 10 years, rented the same seven- and five-year-old robot girls each summer to parent. It’s an expensive habit, but she loves her summers taking her “children” to the local swimming pool. She loves reading them stories at bedtime, and tucking them in. As the summer winds down, trauma hits as one of her girls shuts down. She has reached the end of her service cycle. The narrator is devastated by the loss of her child, even though her younger daughter hardly seems to notice the loss at all.
Бібліографічний аналіз публікацій щодо соціального інвестування за даними платформи Web of Science
Authors: Жиглей Ірина , Лайчук Світлана , Поліщук Ірина
Published: January 2024

В умовах стрімкого розвитку як кількості населення планети Земля, так і технологій, які впроваджуються, стрімко зростають й проблеми, з цим пов’язані, зокрема, соціальні та екологічні. Задля їх вирішення недостатнім є лише участь державних органів. Бізнес також має активно долучатись до вирішення соціальних та екологічних проблем людства. Одним із шляхів участі бізнесу у вирішенні цих проблем є соціальне інвестування. Проте чи нове це поняття та чи достатньо глибоко воно пропрацьовано на рівні теоретичних та емпіричних досліджень? Метою дослідження є проведення бібліографічного аналізу публікацій щодо соціального інвестування за даними платформи Web of Science задля виявлення тенденцій щодо дослідження цієї тематики в галузі управління та адміністрування та визначення перспективних напрямів дослідження. В даній статті проведено бібліографічний аналіз публікацій щодо соціального інвестування за даними платформи Web of Sсience, виявлено як історичний аспект даних досліджень, так і динаміку їх розвитку. Проаналізовано динаміку розвитку публікаційної активності в порівнянні з динамікою обсягів соціальних інвестицій у ХХІ ст. Виявлено основні області дослідження, в яких розглядалось поняття соціального інвестування (публікації у сфери бізнесу, управління та адміністрування та публікації у сфері соціальних та поведінкових наук), та ключові питання, які піднімались авторами. Було виявлено ряд понять, які часто ототожнюють з поняттям «соціальні інвестиції», зокрема, соціально відповідальне інвестування, інвестиції впливу, стійкі інвестиції, свідомі інвестиції, зелені інвестиції, чисті інвестиції, етичні інвестиції тощо. Доведено, що всі вони є складовою частино соціальних інвестиції, проте між собою мають спільні та відмінні ознаки. Наголошено на необхідності здійснення контролю за напрямами інвестування ESG-фондів, які не завжди є етичними. В підсумку наголошено, що дослідження соціального інвестування в галузі бізнесу є надзвичайно актуальними, оскільки вони можуть допомогти у вирішенні ряду завдань економічних, соціальних та екологічних питань.