bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Detection of Exploitation of Vulnerabilities Leading to the Execution of a Malicious Code
Authors: Kosolapov Yury V.
Published: June 2020

Software protection from exploitation of possible unknown vulnerabilities can be performed both by searching (for example, using symbolic execution) and subsequent elimination of the vulnerabilities and by using detection and / or intrusion prevention systems. In the latter case, this problem is usually solved by forming a profile of a normal behavior and deviation from normal behavior over a predetermined threshold is regarded as an anomaly or an attack. In this paper, the task is to protect a given software P from exploiting unknown vulnerabilities. For this aim a method is proposed for constructing a profile of the normal execution of the program P, in which, in addition to a set of legal chains of system and library functions, it is proposed to take into account the distances between adjacent function calls. At the same time, a profile is formed for each program. It is assumed that taking into account the distances between function calls will reveal shell code execution using system and / or library function calls. An algorithm and a system for detecting abnormal code execution are proposed. The work carried out experiments in the case when P is the FireFox browser. During the experiments the possibility of applying the developed algorithm to identify abnormal behavior when launching publicly available exploits was investigated.
Opciones terapéuticas para el defecto de cicatriz uterina
Authors: Carreño-Martínez Angie Carolina , Sepúlveda-Agudelo Janer
Published: June 2020

La cicatriz uterina es un defecto en la pared anterior del miometrio secundario a la cesárea. Su prevalencia es muy variable, llegando hasta el 84% en algunos estudios, y aumenta según el número de cesáreas previas. La mayoría de las pacientes pueden ser asintomáticas, pero cuando se manifiesta es principalmente con hemorragia uterina anormal. El manejo de esta patología se ha descrito mediante técnicas farmacológicas y quirúrgicas, siendo más estudiadas las técnicas quirúrgicas, dentro de las que se encuentran la histeroscopía, laparoscopia, laparoscopia asistida con histeroscopía, laparotomía y el abordaje vaginal. Se realizó una revisión en PubMed-MEDLINE y LILACS respecto al manejo de este defecto, tomándose artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años, en la cual se encontraron 37 artículos. El manejo depende principalmente de factores como la sintomatología de la paciente, si tiene paridad satisfecha o no, la profundidad del defecto y las preferencias de la paciente. MÉD.UIS.2019;32(3):11-7
Duchowa wartość pracy nauczyciela akademickiego
Authors: Rybicki Adam
Published: June 2020

Artykuł podejmuje temat duchowej wartości pracy na uczelni, przy czym określenie „duchowy” zostało podzielone na dwie kategorie: szerszą i węższą. W odniesieniu do tej pierwszej artykuł zaznacza kilka aspektów: moralny, osobowościowy, edukacyjny itd., natomiast w znaczeniu węższym, odnoszącym się do duchowości chrześcijańskiej, artykuł podejmuje temat pracy na uczelni jako realizację chrześcijańskiej cnoty miłości, powołania i drogi do świętości. Ostatnia część poświęcona jest zagrożeniom duchowym płynącym z pracy naukowej i dydaktycznej na uczelni.  Jest to zatem nie tyle próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakim wykładowcą należy być, aby studenci odnieśli jak największy pożytek, lecz jaki pożytek duchowy dla samego wykładowcy niesie ten rodzaj ścieżki zawodowej i w jakim stopniu jest dla niego również drogą osobistego rozwoju duchowego.
Heavy Metal Concentration of Wheat Cultured in Golestan Province, Iran and Its Health Risk Assessment
Authors: Sadeghi Mahdi , Noroozi Mina , Kargar Fatemeh , Mehrbakhsh Zahra
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Exposure of grain products in polluted soil lead to adverse effects on human health. In this study, concentrations of HM (As-Cr-Hg) were analyzed in wheat grain cultured in Gonbad-e-Kavus City, Golestan province, Iran. Furthermore, its potential health risk was evaluated among residents.
Materials and Methods: The sampling sites were located in arable lands. After separating the wheat grains and cleaning them, the seeds were collected in plastic bags for analysis by ICP/MS method. Digestion of samples was performed with Multi wave PRO microwave apparatus.
Results: The mean concentrations of Arsenic (As), Chromium (Cr), Mercury (Hg), and Nickel in wheat seeds were 0.186 ± 0.08, 0.9 ± 0.07, 0.021 ± 0.019, and 0.5 ± 0.17, respectively. The results showed that concentrations of HM in wheat were as follow: Cr > Ni > As > Hg. The Hazard Quotient (HQ) was significantly different among various HMs. The largest HQ was related to As ranging from 0.33 to 13.3. The lowest HQ was attributed to Cr, which may be related to its high RfD = 1.5 mg kg−1.
Conclusion: Different HMs varied largely in terms of their HQ. Regarding the exposed people, As and Hg had the highest contributions to the aggregate risks of HMs, while Cr had the lowest contribution. Although the findings showed low environmental concentrations of the studied elements and implied no danger to human health, it should be considered that many non-cancerous conditions weaken the immune system and prone the human beings to cancerous diseases.
The Effect of Training Courses on Awareness, Attitude, and Performance of Confectionery, Bakery, and Restaurant Workers in Yazd City
Authors: Sadeghizadeh-yazdi Jalal , Rahaei Zohreh
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Health organizations are required to raise people’s awareness about foodborne diseases and to control and prevent these diseases. Training courses held by guilds are aimed to enhance food hygiene in the society. The present study was conducted to determin the effect of training courses on the awareness, attitude, and performance of confectionery, bakery, and restaurant workers.
Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental research, 120 individuals in charge of preparing, distributing, and selling food in Yazd City were selected by random sampling method. The participants' awareness, attitude, and performance levels were measured before and after the training courses using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS.16 software using ANOVA statistical tests and pair t-test.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 31.95 ± 9.57 years. Following implementation of the training courses, the participants' average scores increased significantly in terms of awareness, performance, and attitude (p ˂ 0.001). Moreover, education, age, type of responsibility, as well as work experience had a significant relationship with the workers' awareness, attitude, and performance (p ˂ 0.05).
Conclusion: Training courses conducted by guilds improved the awareness level of participants, especially bakery operators, enhanced attitude of participants, especially sellers, and improved hygiene performance of the operators in various fields, including food hygiene. Thus, such training courses should be conducted for each profession category and each job position separately. Every businessmen should be required to pass these courses every two years.
Factors affecting the location of medical complexes relative to the network of passages and model presentation
Authors: Faezi Seyed Farzin , Murteza Nezal
Published: June 2020

Introduction: choosing the right place to set up a health care center, including important decisions that can have significant impacts on the functioning of the health care center, adjacent uses, and the pedestrian network around. To have it in the long run. The purpose of this study is to prioritize the factors affecting the location of medical complexes over urban pedestrian networks and present a location model.
Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical research. The required information has been used from the master plan reports, the detailed plan, the Yazd city transportation plan, the field observation and the survey. In addition, two types of questionnaires were designed. The first questionnaire was designed to identify the problems of the location of existing medical centers and the second questionnaire was designed to prioritize the effective factors in locating the medical centers. The results were analyzed by SPSS-22 ,AHP Expert Choice، ArcGIS
Results: The results showed that seven main criteria are effective in locating health care centers, including: 1-therapeutic use with first-class communication network, 2-distance from Mosiley, 3-distance from industrial workshops, 4-distance. 5- Distance from major business centers, 6-distance from bus terminals and railway station and 7-intersection to health center. Also, according to the obtained criteria and the proposed method, suitable location for construction of new medical clinics and complexes in Yazd city was identified as a case study. Finally, a suitable location model for medical complexes was presented.
Conclusion: therapeutic use with first-class communication network in order to provide fast and desirable access to clients, is a priority for the selection agents of the location of medical complexes.
Experiences and Views of Users about Delivering Services through the Integrated Health System: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Jafari Hassan , Ranjbar Mohammad , Amini-Rarani Mostafa , Hashemi Fatemeh Sadate , Bidoki Seyed Sajad
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The Integrated Health System (SIB) is the latest electronic health record system in Iran, with the goal of integrating health information and providing health services in the form of health system reform plan throughout the country starting to function in 2018-2019. The purpose of this study was to identify the advantages and problems of using the SIB system from the perspective of employees of the health center of Yazd and its subsidiaries and providing solutions.
Methods: This study is a qualitative study which was conducted using content analysis method with conventional approach. The population of the study consisted of all employees of Yazd health center and affiliated units using SIB system. The sampling was purposeful and continued until data saturation, and a semi-structured interview was conducted to collect information.
Results: Based on the findings of the study, the advantages of using the SIB system in the form of eight general categories include: managerial, technical, hardware, security, editing, content, ability to transfer and access and problems in the three general categories: of equipment and hardware, Software and management.
Conclusion: Considering the identified factors in the field of existing problems, such as adaptation of the system with the programs and overall goals, intelligent system to reduce the error rate and increase the speed of working with it and use the views of users in the forefront to upgrade system.
THE ARABIC CULTURE, LANGUAGE, AND PEOPLE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUNDANESE COMMUNITY (CASE STUDY OF CIBIUK VILLAGE/DISTRICT COMMUNITY OF GARUT REGENCY)
Authors: Fahrullah Tb. Ace , Hazmirullah
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This research is aimed to analyse the understanding of Sundanese people about Arabic culture, language, and people. The research was focused on Cibiuk Village/District, Garut Regency.

Methodology: This district was chosen as it is one of the Islamic bases in West Java Province. In this research, the researchers employed a descriptive-analytics method.

Main Findings: The results showed that the comprehension of the Sundanese people towards the Arabic culture, language, and people were elementary and only limited to Islam-related. Consequently, there was a mixed understanding of the three aspects. As a recommendation, certain efforts are necessary to improve their understanding of the Arabic culture, language, and people. Additionally, it was also discovered that the varied understanding could be observed from the aspects of historical distribution – which led to the indigenisation of Islam in Nusantara.

Limitations/ Applications: This situation occurred after going through sociological, cultural, and theological stages. When the religion entered and spread in Java, it was not in space since the Javanese had established its values, norms, and traditions.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The mixed understanding between elements of Arab and Islamic culture in Sundanese people can be observed from the historical aspects of the spread - which prompted the indigenisation of Islam in the archipelago. Owing to the elementary understanding of Arabic teachings in Sundanese people this study suggested that certain efforts are required to improve their understanding of the Arabic culture, language, and people.
THE RELEVANCE OF AL MU'ASHARAH MANUSCRIPT TO THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION OF JAVA, SUNDA, AND MINANG ETHNIC IN SPOUSE SELECTION
Authors: Riza Yulfira , Nurhayati Mamun Titin , Syarief Hidayat I , Ikhwan
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the perception of the millennials of Javanese, Sundanese, and Minang in choosing a spouse, arranged marriage, and forced marriage based on a West Sumatra’s ancient manuscript, al Mu'āsharah by Sheikh Abdul Laṭīf Shakūr. 

Methodology: This research is a quantitative study using a questionnaire as a method and instrument. Based on the variables contained in the manuscript, a closed statement questionnaire was compiled and responded by 111 respondents using purposive sampling. SPSS was used for data analysis and results formulation.

 Main Findings: The results show that the female’s millennials still adhere to noble values ​​in determining future husbands such as taqwa and good character, good health, broad-minded, and wise. The difference of opinion between the groups lies in the appearance of the prospective husband and the pleasure in receiving gifts. Meanwhile, the male’s millennials also want a future wife who has good morals, comes from a good family, and has a beautiful face. The differences of opinion of the groups are in the age and status variables of the prospective wife. In terms of arranged marriages and forced marriages, all refused to be married to people they unknown, even though the parents are the ones who forced them. They choose ta’aruf as a method of introducing a spouse before marriage.

Implications/Applications: The findings of this research can be helpful for readers in understanding the phenomena of marriages in Islam and characteristics prefer while choosing a spouse.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The number of sites and online matchmaking accounts both Muslim and non-Muslim has an influence on Indonesian Muslims who have diverse tribes. Dating selection is not only based on pleasure through the appearance and profile displayed online, but the in-depth search is required. This study has highlighted matchmaking preferences in Javanese culture and also analyzed aspects of Islam based on the work of scholars then compare it with other ethnicities in Indonesia.
UNDERSTANDING QURANIC WORD OF KHIFTUM: A COMPARATIVE PERCEPTION ON POLYGAMY AMONG INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Astari Rika , Mauli Rosa Bustam Betty , Mohammad Bin Seman Haji , Wajdi Firdaus , Mahfud Choirul
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims in understanding the term of polygamy in Qur’an according to surah Annisa: 3 through their perspectives and perceptions of the word of khiftum.

Methodology: This is a qualitative study which employs library material analysis with enrichment from questionnaire field observation and interview. Several material objects used such as Alwafi dictionary and Diwan dictionary. The difference in its meaning was analyzed by lexical decomposition. Field research was conducted in Indonesia and Malaysia. The impact of distinguishing between the words of khiftum meaning with polygamy’s theme in both countries compared and examined by descriptive statistics analysis.

Main Findings: It was found that perception, the culture of context on polygamy and social views as well as legal policies of government on polygamy were influential in the translation of the word of khiftum in Qur’an.

Applications: The significance of this research is to understand the correlation of different cultural backgrounds with people's insight into the related verses and people's responses to the practice of the verses.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The current research contributes to the literature by providing in-depth knowledge about polygamy in two different cultures in light of the Quran and Islam. it will reveal the different meanings of the word of khafa, and describe the Malaysian and Indonesian Muslim points of view on the issue of polygamy as stipulated in Qur’an. The significance of this research is to understand the correlation of different cultural backgrounds with people's insight into the related verses and people's responses to the practice of the verses.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUK ANLAŞMALARININ GEÇİCİ UYGULANMASI
Authors: ARSAVA A. Füsun
Published: June 2020

Uluslararası hukuk anlaşmalarının geçici olarak uygulanması uluslararası hukukta tartışmalı bir müessese olarak önemli hukuki sorunlar ortaya atmaktadır. Uluslararası hukuk anlaşmalarının geçici uygulanması son olarak AB çatısında karma anlaşma karakterli bir serbest ticaret anlaşması olan CETA (Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement) anlaşması bağlamında dikkatleri üstüne çekmiştir. Makalede uluslararası hukuk, ulusal hukuk ve AB hukuku seviyesinde doğan sorunlar bir taraftan uluslararası hukuk aktörlerinin tasarruf ehliyetleri, diğer taraftan anayasa muvacehesinde öngörülen demokrasi prensibi gereksinimleri çerçevesinde tartışılmaktadır.
KIRGIZ CUMHURİYETİ YARGI SİSTEMİ
Authors: ERDEM Murat , ASLAN DÜZGÜN Ülgen
Published: June 2020

Türk Konseyi (Türk Keneşi) üyesi olan kardeş ve dost Kırgızistan’ın yargı sistemini mevzuat çerçevesinde incelediğimiz bu çalışmada amaç, Türkiye’de Kırgızistan ile ilgili literatüre ve karşılaştırmalı hukuk çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktır. Yargı birliğini benimseyen Kırgız Cumhuriyeti’nde yargı yetkisi, anayasa, medeni kanun, ceza kanunu, idare kanunu ile diğer kanunlarda öngörülen yargılama usulleri aracılığıyla yerine getirilir. Mahkeme sistemi yüksek mahkeme ve yerel mahkeme (iki dereceli) şeklinde iki ana parçadan oluşmaktadır. “Aksakal Heyetleri” kanunen öngörülen durumlarda davanın ilk derece mahkemesinde kesinleşmesinden önce dava taraflarını sulhe teşvik amacı taşıyan kamu organıdır. Yargı öz yönetimi, hâkimlerin yer aldığı ve hâkimlerin haklarının korunması ve seçiminde etkin olan organlardan oluşur. Savcılık, yargı kapsamında görev yapan kamu otoritesidir. Kırgızistan’da Anayasa gereği, herkesin kanunda belirlenen durumlarda, jürinin katılımı ile oluşan ceza mahkemesinde davasının görülmesini isteme hakkına sahiptir. Tahkim ve arabuluculuk kurumları uluslararası standartlarda mahkeme dışı uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemi olarak sistem içerisinde yerini almıştır.
KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ ALKAYA-TÜRKİYE DAVASI BAĞLAMINDA KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN KORUNMASI HUKUKUNA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖMEROĞLU Abdullah
Published: June 2020

Kişi, hem özel hem de kamu hukukunun en temel sujesi olduğundan,

hukuk sistematiği ve uygulamasında hukuki kurum ve kavramlar, kişi

ve kişilik hakları çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Kişinin ayrılmaz ve

vazgeçilmez veçheleri olan kişilik hakları ise, kişinin sadece birey olarak

içinde yaşadığı toplumla etkileşimini düzenlemekle kalmaz, kişinin yine

bizzat kendisi hakkındaki hak ve yükümlülüklerinin de yasal çerçevesini

oluşturur. Klasik hukuk doktrininde bireylerin kişilik hakları, kişilik

haklarının korunması ilkelerine göre hukuksal zeminde koruma altına

alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte, bir çok ulusal ve uluslararası metinde

düzenlenen ve yeni kuşak haklardan biri olarak kabul edilebilecek nitelikte

olan “kişisel verilerin korunması hakkı” da kişilik haklarının korunmasına

hizmet etmektedir. Yine bu tür hakların aynı zamanda birçok insan hakları

metinlerinde de yer bulduğu bilinmektedir. Bu noktadan bakıldığında,

hemen hemen tüm kişilik haklarının aynı zamanda “kişisel bir veri”

niteliğinde olduğu açıktır. Bu itibarla, çoğu kez aynı zamanda kişisel veri

niteliğinde olan bir kişilik hakkının korunması, hem kişilik haklarının

korunması ve hem de kişisel verilerin korunması hukukuna göre hukuksal

koruma altına alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, AİHS’nin Alkaya-Türkiye davası

ölçeğinde, kişinin özel hayatı ve konut hakkına basın yoluyla yapılan bir

saldırı bağlamında kişilik hakları kişisel veri anlamında ele alınmış ve

kişilik haklarının kişisel verilerin korunması hukukuna göre korunması

irdelenmiştir.
YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ
Authors: BOZKURT-YÜKSEL Armağan Ebru
Published: June 2020

Yıkıcı teknolojilerin hayatın her alanına olduğu gibi bedensel zararlara

da hem olumlu hem olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bunların salt

olumsuz etkilerine odaklanmak yerine olumlu etkilerinden faydalanmak,

olumsuz etkilerinin farkında olmak ve teknolojiyi doğru yönetmek

gerekmektedir. Teknolojiden doğru bir şekilde faydalanmaya yönelik

akıllı toplum felsefesi olan Toplum 5.0’ın da odaklandığı nokta budur.

Hukukun buradaki işlevi teknolojik ürünlerin üretim ve kullanım kuralları

bakımından düzenleyici ve bunların kullanılması nedeniyle oluşan

zararların giderilmesi bakımından etkin ve caydırıcı olmaktır. Bunun

için de hukukçular ve kanun koyucu tarafından teknolojinin ve olumlu

ve olumsuz etkilerinin yakın olarak takip edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca

toplumun teknolojik gelişmelere adapte olurken küçük yaşlardan itibaren

teknolojinin doğru kullanımı hakkında bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
YARGISAL ETİK KURALLARININ UYGULANMASINA BİR ÖRNEK: ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ YARGISAL ETİK KODU
Authors: TURGUT DEMİRTAŞ Tuğba
Published: June 2020

Yargı organlarında görev yapan hakim ve savcıların tabi oldukları disiplin hükümlerinden ayrı olarak mesleklerini icrada kendilerine önderlik edecek ve mesleklerinin saygınlığını yüceltmeyi hedefleyen etik kurallarının bulunması gerektiği fikri ulusal ve uluslararası çevrelerde büyük destek bulmaktadır. Söz konusu fikir birliği, konuya ilişkin somut adımlar atılmasını da teşvik etmektedir. Ulusal düzeyde; yüksek yargı organları, Adalet Bakanlığı ve Hakimler ve Savcılar Kurulu’nca atılan adımlar örnek düzeydedir. Konuya ilişkin uluslararası alandaki gelişmeler de yakından takip edilmeli ve ulusal alanda atılan adımların bilinirliği sağlanmalıdır. Bu nedenle öncelikli olarak uluslararası alandaki işbirliği mekanizmaları ve uluslararası yargı organlarının uygulamaları yakından takip edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada, sürekli görev yapmak üzere kurulmuş olan Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi (UCM) tarafından kabul edilen ve uygulamaya yönelik örnek niteliğinde olan yargısal etik kuralları incelenmiştir. UCM Yargısal Etik Kodu’na ilişkin bilgilerden önce, etik kavramı ve yargıda etiğe değinilmiş, konunun, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) ve Avrupa Konseyi nezdinde ele alınışına ilişkin açıklamalar yapılmıştır.
Introduction
Authors: Dubas Elżbieta
Published: June 2020

The text presents the contents of the current issue of “Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne” and emphasizes the context of multi-/interdisciplinary gerontology studies conducted in Poland.
Środowisko przyjazne zdrowemu, niezależnemu i samodzielnemu życiu w starszym wieku w województwie łódzkim
Authors: Urbaniak Bogusława
Published: June 2020

Jakość środowiska, w którym żyją starsze osoby ma wpływ na możliwości prowadzenia zdrowego, niezależnego i samodzielnego życia w starszym wieku. O jakości życia w starszym wieku decyduje osiem głównych obszarów środowiska, takich jak transport, mieszkanie, partycypacja społeczna, szacunek i integracja społeczna, udział w społeczeństwie obywatelskim i zatrudnieniu, komunikacja i informacja, wsparcie społeczne i usługi zdrowotne, przestrzeń zewnętrzna i budynki. Celem artykułu jest ocena zaawansowania działań w regionie łódzkim na rzecz budowy środowiska przyjaznego osobom starszym w ramach wyróżnionych obszarów środowiska. Podstawą oceny są wypowiedzi mieszkańców w wieku 60 lat i więcej wsi i miast regionu łódzkiego odnoszące się m.in. do warunków ich życia, napotykanych trudności, partycypacji społecznej, sposobów radzenia sobie w trudnych sytuacjach czasu, uzyskane w badaniu reprezentacyjnym pod koniec 2017 r.
New Kid on the Block: The Haakaa Style Silicone Breast Pump
Authors: Robertson Barbara D.
Published: June 2020

Background

The Haakaa and other similar style silicone breast pumps have become very popular over the past few years. There is very little research on this type of pump.

Methods

The results of two online surveys on Haakaa and other similar style silicone breast pump use are presented: one for families and one for professionals.

Results

With over 5,100 responses from families and over 500 responses from professionals, this new information helps reveal what is actually happening with families and the use of this common tool.

Conclusions

The majority of families and professionals are familiar with this type of pumpand have had positive experiences with it. A small number of families had negativeexperiences, especially when the pump was mis-applied or they had no instruction on use of the pump. IBCLCs need to provide accurate information as to when this type of pump might be an appropriate tool and instructions as how to use it properly.
Parental Financial Education During Childhood and Financial Behaviors of Emerging Adults
Authors: LeBaron Ashley B. , Holmes Erin K. , Jorgensen Bryce L. , Bean Roy A.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article was to determine whether overt financial education from parents during childhood (retrospective measure collected in the same survey wave) is associated with a greater frequency of healthy financial management behaviors in emerging adulthood, and whether this relationship is dependent on gender. Using a sample of emerging adults from the Flourishing Families dataset (N = 437), we ran two multivariate linear regressions—one with and one without the interaction variable. Results suggest that financial education from parents during childhood is linked with a greater frequency of healthy financial behaviors in emerging adulthood but was not dependent on gender. Financial educators should involve parents when teaching children about money, and they should educate parents on how to teach their children about money.
Sobre el sentido, contenido y configuración jurídica de la accesibilidad
Authors: Asís Roig Rafael de
Published: June 2020

En este trabajo se destaca el papel de la accesibilidad en el discurso de los derechos humanos. Para ello se expone su significado general tomando como referencia el diseño universal, en sus tres sentidos, y los ajustes razonables. El trabajo describe las diferentes construcciones jurídicas de la accesibilidad y sus límites.
Justicia transicional y cuestiones sociales y económicas: un análisis en tiempos de anormalidad
Authors: Ordoñez Cañón Andrea
Published: June 2020

El modelo paradigmático de Justicia Transicional se caracteriza por la protección de derechos civiles y políticos y el predominio de la justicia retributiva. La exportación de este modelo a sociedades en posconflicto ha develado las conexiones entre cuestiones sociales y económicas, tales como, pobreza, corrupción y desigualdades, y el logro de una transición efectiva a la democracia. Este artículo analiza la relación entre dichas cuestiones sociales y económicas y la Justicia Transicional a la luz de la teoría del discurso y de las categorías de discurso anormal y normal, utilizadas por Nancy Fraser en el análisis de la teoría de la justicia.
(Be)Coming Together: Making Kin through Stories of Language and Literacy
Authors: Thomas Chelsea , Benson Nicki , Lemon Meredith
Published: June 2020

Inspired by our attendance at the 16th Annual Language and Literacy Researchers of Canada (LLRC) Pre-Conference and their call to undertake ways in which race, decolonization, and unsettling research can shift the lens of traditional language and literacy approaches, we have come together to experiment with métissage (Hasebe-Ludt et. al, 2009) as a writing and research praxis. Using this “writing as inquiry” (Richardson & St. Pierre, 2005) methodological and theoretical approach, we embark upon our métissage of making kin. With research interests in the fields of Indigenous Language Revitalization (Benson), Ecojustice Education (Lemon), and Decolonial/Equitable Teacher Education and Schooling (Thomas), we weave together our micro-stories, provoked by the temporal questions: Where do we come from? Where are we right now? Where do we hope things will go?
Click Here: Unsettling Scholarly Writing Practices and Knowledge Representation
Authors: Gupta Gunita
Published: June 2020

In fine arts, a diptych usually consists of two paintings that are hinged or bound together to form a single piece that opens like a book. In my interpretation of the form, I have written this paper as a textual diptych. It consists of two halves—each of which provides a slightly different perspective and response to the question: How might scholars work to unsettle conventional practices of academic representation in order to allow for different knowledges and understandings to emerge? Further, I wonder in what ways I might expand how and what I write to include as-yet-unsanctioned thoughts, insights, sources, forms, and habits in order to unsettle conventional academic scholarship. This piece of work is my current contribution to the conversation on what it means to write academically, to represent one’s scholarship.
Hubungan Faktor Trauma Masa Lalu dengan Status Mental Beresiko Gangguan Psikosis Pada Remaja Akhir di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Hasanah Charisma Dian Uswatun , Ambarini Tri Kurniati
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan antara faktor yang menyebabkan trauma masa lalu dengan status mental beresiko gangguan psikosis pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan analisis uji korelasi Spearman’s rho dengan 183 subjek, terdiri dari 91 laki-laki dan 92 perempuan dengan kriteria remaja akhir berusia 17-24 tahun yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey menggunakan kuisioner. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur faktor trauma pada masa lalu adalah kuisioner faktor trauma pada masa lalu, sedangka alat ukur yang mengukur status mental beresiko gangguan psikosis adalah skala identifikasi status mental beresiko gangguan psikosis. Kedua alat ukur dikembangkan oleh Ambarini (2019). Penelitian ini menghasilkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara faktor trauma masa lalu dengan status mental beresiko gangguan psikosis. Hubungan ini memiliki kekuatan arah positif, artinya apabila seseorang memiliki nilai faktor trauma pada masa lalu yang tinggi maka resiko memiliki status mental beresiko juga akan tinggi.
Hubungan Persepsi Dampak Work Fatigue dengan Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan Internal Awak Kabin Maskapai Berbiaya Rendah di Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Fikri Ahmad , Hadi Cholichul
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi dampak  work fatigue dengan persepsi kualitas pelayanan internal awak kabin maskapai berbiaya rendah di Indonesia. Sebanyak 40 orang awak kabin maskapai berbiaya rendah di Indonesia mejadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian survey. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat ukur Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) yang terdiri dari 40 item dan alat ukur Pelayanan Penerbangan yang terdiri dari item awal berjumlah 19 item yang kemudian dikurangi menjadi 17 item saja dikarekanakan tidak relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dampak work fatigue tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi kualitas pelayanan internal awak kabin maskapai berbiaya rendah di Indonesia, dikarenakan nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,295. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dampak work fatigue dengan persepsi kualitas pelayanan internal pada awak kabin maskapai berbiaya rendah di Indonesia.
Gambaran Makna Hidup pada Penyintas Stroke
Authors: Izzah Shofia Nurul , Ariana Atika Dian
Published: June 2020

Makna hidup membantu penyintas stroke untuk bertahan dari kondisi yang tidak menyenangkan berupa penurunan fungsi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran makna hidup bagi penyintas stroke dengan menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Penelitian dilakukan pada tiga partisipan yang merupakan penyintas stroke dengan pengalaman sebagai penyintas yang tidak lebih dari lima tahun. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya tema gambaran makna hidup bagi penyintas stroke yang terdiri dari tiga kategori. Pertama, empat tema pengalaman hidup sebagai penyintas stroke, yaitu pengalaman keterbatasan, mengalami tekanan psikologis, melakukan pemulihan, dan anggapan terhadap stroke. Kedua, tiga tema makna hidup yang ditemukan, yaitu mengikuti arus kehidupan, berdaya dalam keterbatasan, dan meningkatkan kualitas ibadah. Ketiga, tiga tema proses menemukan makna hidup, yaitu perenungan, keinginan kuat, dan pengambilan sikap positif. Diharapkan tema yang telah ditemukan bisa membantu penyintas stroke menemukan makna hidup.
Resonant vacuum gauge
Authors: Gorobey V. N. , Kuvandykov R. E. , Teteruk R. A.
Published: June 2020

This article is devoted to development and research of sensitive elements, transducers and vacuum gauges created by resonant method and intended for measuring absolute pressure in a wide range from 10 to 104 Pa.
The new certified reference material of chlorobenzene as a means of providing the metrological traceability for calibration and measurements
Authors: Tkachenko I. Y. , Budko A. G. , Mikheeva A. Y. , Krylov A. I.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a reference material of chlorobenzene composition, providing metrological traceability of measurement results to the State primary measurement standard of units of mass (molar) fraction and mass (molar) concentration of organic components in liquid and solid substances and materials based on liquid and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with isotopic dilution and gravimetry GET 208-2014.

The paper considers an indirect method for determining the purity of the starting substance, describes the main stages of development of the reference material, and presents the results of the evaluation of the reference material metrological characteristics, including studies on homogeneity and stability.

The reference material of the composition of chlorobenzene has the following metrological characteristics: mass fraction of chlorobenzene (from 993.0 to 999.8 mg/g); molar fraction of chlorobenzene (from 99.30% to 99.98%); the expanded uncertainty of the certified characteristics is 0.02% (at k = 2).

The reference material ensures metrological traceability to units of measuring instruments and measurement results, and is intended for verification, and calibration and graduations.
Standardising Care in the ICU: A Protocol for a Scoping Review of Tools used to Improve Care Delivery
Authors: Allum laura , Apps Chloe , Hart Nicholas , Pattison Natalie , Connolly Bronwen , Rose Louise
Published: June 2020

Background: Increasing numbers of critically ill patients experience a prolonged intensive care unit stay contributing to greater physical and psychological morbidity, strain on families, and cost to health systems. Quality improvement tools such as checklists concisely articulate best practices with the aim of improving quality and safety, however these tools have not been designed for the specific needs of patients with prolonged ICU stay. The primary objective of this review will be to determine the characteristics including format and content of multicomponent tools designed to standardise or improve ICU care. Secondary objectives are to describe the outcomes reported in these tools, the type of patients and settings studied, and to understand how these tools were developed and implemented in clinical practice. Methods: We will search the Cochrane Library, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, OpenGrey, NHS evidence and Trial Registries from January 2000 onwards. We will include primary research studies (e.g. experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, and qualitative studies) recruiting more than 10 adult participants admitted to ICUs, high dependency units and weaning centres regardless of length of stay, describing quality improvement tools such as structured care plans or checklists designed to standardize more than one aspect of care delivery. We will extract data on study and patient characteristics, tool design and implementation strategies and measured outcomes. Two reviewers will independently screen citations for eligible studies and perform data extraction. Data will be synthesised with descriptive statistics; we will use a narrative synthesis to describe review findings. Discussion: The findings will be used to guide development of tools for use with prolonged ICU stay patients. Our group will use experience-based co-design methods to identify the most important actionable processes of care to include in quality improvement tools these patients. Such tools are needed to standardise practice and thereby improve quality of care. Illustrating the development and implementation methods used for such tools will help to guide translation of similar tools into ICU clinical practice and future research.Systematic Review Registration: This protocol is registered on the Open Science Framework, https://osf.io/, DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/Z8MRE
Preoperative anthropomorphic and nutritious status and fistula risk score for predicting clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy
Authors: Abe Tomoyuki , Amano Hironobu , Kobayashi Tsuyoshi , Hanada Keiji , Hattori Minoru , Nakahara Masahiro , Ohdan Hideki , Noriyuki Toshio
Published: June 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of fistula risk score (FRS) and preoperative body composition factors for predicting the occurrence of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).Methods: In this study, 136 consecutive patients who underwent PD between 2006 and 2018 were enrolled. The risk factors of CR-POPF (grades B and C) were analyzed. Preoperative visceral adipose tissue area (VATA), skeletal mass index (SMI), and subcutaneous adipose tissue area (SATA) were calculated from computed tomography data.Results: The overall 30-day mortality and morbidity rates were 0.7% and 38%, respectively. The incidence rates of grade B and C CR-POPF were 27% and 4%, respectively. A univariate analysis revealed that male sex, habitual smoking, prognostic nutritional index (PNI) < 45, VATA ≥ 90, VATA/SATA ≥ 0.9, VATA/SMI ≥ 1.4, and FRS > 4 were significantly associated with the incidence of CR-POPF. A multivariate analysis revealed that PNI < 45, VATA/SMI ≥ 1.4 and FRS > 4 were the independent risk factors of CR-POPF. A modified prediction score using the combination of VATA/SMI and FRS significantly predicted CR-POPF after PD.Conclusions: Preoperative anthropomorphic imbalance, PNI, and FRS were equally accurate in predicting CR-POPF. Patients with high-risk factors should be closely monitored during the postoperative period.
Decoding the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into mesangial cells at the transcriptomic level
Authors: Wong Chee-Yin , Chang Yao-Ming , Tsai Yu-Shuen , Ng Wailap Victor , Cheong Soon-Keng , Chang Ting-Yu , Chung I-Fang , Lim Yang-Mooi
Published: June 2020

Background: Mesangial cells play an important role in the glomerulus, providing mechanical support to it, and maintaining efficient ultrafiltration of renal plasma. Loss of mesangial cells due to pathologic conditions may lead to impaired renal function. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) can differentiate into many cell types, including mesangial cells. However transcriptomic profiling during MSC differentiation into mesangial cells had not been studied yet. The aim of this study is to examine the pattern of transcriptomic changes during MSC differentiation into mesangial cells as well as to understand the involvement of transcription factor (TF) along the differentiation process, and finally to elucidate the relationship among TF-TF and TF-key gene or biomarkers during the differentiation of MSC into mesangial cells. Results : Several ascending and descending monotonic key genes were identified by Monotonic Feature Selector. The identified descending monotonic key genes are related to stemness or regulation of cell cycle while ascending monotonic key genes are associated with the functions of mesangial cells. The TFs were arranged in a co-expression network in order of time by Time-Ordered Gene Co-expression Network (TO-GCN) analysis. Additionally, not only can TO-GCN analysis classify the differentiation process into three stages: differentiation preparation, differentiation initiation and maturation, but it can also explore TF-TF-key genes regulatory relationships in the muscle contraction process. Conclusions: A systematic analysis for transcriptomic profiling of MSC differentiation into mesangial cells has been established. Key genes or biomarkers, TFs and pathways involved in differentiation of MSC-mesangial cells have been identified and the related biological implications have been discussed. Finally, we further elucidated for the first time the three main stages of mesangial cell differentiation, and the regulatory relationships between TF-TF-key genes existing in the muscle contraction process. Through this study, we have increased fundamental understanding of the gene transcripts as MSC differentiate into mesangial cells.
An examination of trends in antibiotic prescribing in primary care and the association with area-level deprivation in England
Authors: Thomson Katie , Berry Rachel , Robinson Tomos , Brown Heather , Bambra Clare , Todd Adam
Published: June 2020

Background Internationally, there are growing concerns about antimicrobial resistance. This has resulted in increased scrutiny of antibiotic prescribing trends – particularly in primary care where the majority of prescribing occurs. In England, antibiotic prescribing targets are set nationally but little is known about the local context of antibiotic prescribing. This study aimed to examine trends in antibiotic prescribing (including broad-spectrum), and the association with area-level deprivation and region in England. Methods Antibiotic prescribing data by GP surgery in England were obtained from NHS Business Service Authority for the years 2014-2018. These data were matched with the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD 2015) at the Lower Layer Super Output level (LSOA). Linear regression methods were employed to explore the relationship between antibiotic use and area-level deprivation as well as region, after controlling for a range of other confounding variables, including health need, rurality, and ethnicity. Results Over time, the amount of antibiotic prescribing significantly reduced from 1.11 items per STAR-PU to 0.96 items per STAR-PU – a reduction of 13.6%. The adjusted models found that, at LSOA level, the most deprived areas of England had the highest levels of antibiotic prescribing (0.03 items per STAR-PU higher). However, broad spectrum antibiotic prescribing exceeding 10% of all antibiotic prescribing within a GP practice was higher in more affluent areas. There were also significant regional differences – with the North East and the East of England having the highest levels of antibiotic prescribing (by 0.16 items per STAR-PU).Conclusion Although antibiotic prescribing has reduced over time, there remains significant variation in by area-level deprivation and region in England – with higher antibiotic prescribing in more deprived areas. Future prescribing targets should account for local factors to ensure the most deprived communities are not inappropriately penalised.
Hearing and vision care provided to older people residing in care homes: a cross-sectional survey of care home staff
Authors: Andrusjak Wendy , Barbosa Ana , Mountain Gail
Published: June 2020

Background: Hearing and vision loss in older people has been proven to affect physical and mental health and increase the speed of cognitive decline. Studies have demonstrated that certain practices and improved staff knowledge increase the effective care of residents’ ears and eyes, yet it is not known which practices are being implemented in care homes. This study aimed to identify the gaps in staff knowledge regarding hearing and vision difficulties in older residents, and which practices known to improve ear and eye care in older care home residents are not commonly implemented in care homes in England.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey design. Survey questions were informed by the existing literature and were focused on practices, staff knowledge, and other aspects that have shown to affect residents’ hearing and vision care. The survey was sent to care homes across England between November 2018 and February 2019 via email and in paper format for care home staff to complete. Descriptive statistics and Chi-Square analysis were applied to identify the factors influencing the care being provided to care home residents. Results: A total of 400 care home staff responded from 74 care homes. The results revealed that screening tools are rarely used by staff to identify hearing and vision impairments; that care homes have limited access to other assistive devices for hearing and vision loss, and that audiology services do not regularly assess care home residents. A majority of staff who responded were not confident in ear and eye care. Responses were found to be influenced by the respondents’ job role, length of time working in care homes and also the care home type and care home size. Findings confirmed a lack of standardised practice and the importance of shared communication for promulgation of best practice.Conclusion: This study has identified that some practices known to facilitate ear and eye care are not commonly applied in a sample of English care homes. It has also shown that care home staff knowledge of ear and eye care is inconsistent. The information derived from this survey can be used to inform guidelines for best practice and inform needs for future research.