bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Olfactory responses of Conotrachelus psidii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to hosts and conspecific odors
Authors: SILVA-FILHO GILSON , BAILEZ OMAR , VIANA-BAILEZ ANA M.
Published: June 2022

Conotrachelus psidii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the most important pests of guava plants, Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae). Guava plant is the natural host of this weevil suggesting that volatile compounds from odor of different parts of the plant may be attractive to this insect. The main goal of this research was to determine if host or conspecific odors can act as attractants to guava weevil. The olfactory responses of the guava weevil were tested with a Y-tube olfactometer. The odors included green and ripened fruits, leaves and flower buds of P. guajava, guava weevils and their feces. Stimuli were tested singly and in combinations. Flower buds odors were attractive to C. psidii males suggesting the presence of host kairomones. Males and females weevil feces attracted both male and female weevils, indicating the existence of aggregation pheromones or allelochemicals (undigested plant compounds) in the feces. Further studies should be made to conclude from the nature of these substances. Identification and synthesis of the semiochemicals that attract the guava weevil would allow developing new strategies for monitoring and controlling this pest.
Diversidad de termitas (Isoptera: Termitidae, Rhinotermitidae) en plantaciones de caucho en Puerto López (Meta, Colombia)
Authors: PINZÓN OLGA PATRICIA , HERNÁNDEZ ANA MARÍA , MALAGÓN LEONARDO ANDRÉS
Published: June 2022

Se estimaron la diversidad y la abundancia relativa de termitas en asociación con plantaciones de caucho (Hevea brasiliensis) de diferentes edades en un núcleo forestal de la altillanura bien drenada de los Llanos Orientales (Puerto López, Meta). Se muestrearon tres edades de plantación en dos épocas climáticas: lluviosa de 2009 (mayo, julio) y seca de 2010 (febrero, marzo), utilizando el método de transecto con modificaciones. Se encontraron 10 especies pertenecientes a las familias Termitidae (Apicotermitinae, Termitinae, Nasutitermitinae, Syntermitinae) y Rhinotermitidae (Heterotermitinae). La diversidad de termitas en plantaciones de caucho mayores a dos años fue predominantemente xilófaga y humívora siendo Anoplotermes spp., Heterotermes convexinotatus y Grigiotermes sp. las especies con mayor frecuencia. La diversidad y abundancia de termitas xilófagas en asociación con el cultivo del caucho fue favorecida por la disponibilidad de recursos en las plantaciones de mayor desarrollo pero en ningún caso se observó actividad dañina sobre el cultivo. Los resultados sugieren un papel importante de H. convexinotatus en el reciclaje de residuos de madera, especialmente, en los rodales de mayor edad.
Hábitos de nidificación de avispas sociales (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) en un área urbana del Caribe colombiano
Authors: LÓPEZ-G. YEISON , CANCHILA SILFREDO , DURÁN ADRIAN , ÁLVAREZ-G. DEIVYS
Published: June 2022

Se estudiaron las preferencias de nidificación de avispas sociales en un área urbana del Caribe colombiano. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el campus de la universidad de sucre, en sincelejo, Colombia, de marzo a junio de 2011. se realizó una búsqueda activa de los nidos de las avispas sociales en las edificaciones y la vegetación circundante. Para cada nido, se determinó la especie, el tipo de sustrato usado para la nidificación, altura de la colonia con respecto al suelo y el estado de desarrollo. se encontraron 122 nidos pertenecientes a cuatro géneros y ocho especies, de las cuales Polybia occidentalis venezuelana (27,86%; n = 34), Mischocyttarus sp.1 (25,40%; n = 31), Parachartergus colobopterus (22,95%; n = 28) y Polybia emaciata (16,39%, n = 20) fueron las más frecuentes. Polybia occidentalis venezuelana (70,59%; n = 24) y Polybia emaciata (100%; n = 20) prefirieron fundar sus nidos en la vegetación, mientras que Parachartegus colobopterus (100%; n = 28) y Mischocyttarus sp.1 (96,77%; n = 30) usaron construcciones humanas como sustrato de nidificación (χ2 = 79,51; P < 0.0001). La mayoría de las colonias de avispas de fundación por enjambre estuvieron por encima de los dos metros mientras que la mayoría de las colonias de avispas de fundación independiente estuvieron por debajo de los dos metros (χ2 = 61,22; P < 0.0001). Los resultados sugieren que el patrón fenológico de estas especies es asincrónico
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EXTRA JUDICIAL PROCEDURE OF NAME AND GENDER ALTERATION IN THE CITY OF FORTALEZA
Authors: THEMUDO TIAGO SEIXAS THEMUDO , José Maia Melo Alisson , De Pessoa Coelho Filho Getúlio
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze provision n. 73 of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), 2018, which foresees sex and name alterations for transsexuals directly in the civil registry, as well as the effectiveness of this norm in the city of Fortaleza one year after its publication. The provision was before conditioned to a medical diagnosis, a surgical intervention of sexual reversion and a judicial process. Now, it allows the adaptation of trans people gender condition to their civil registry by self-declaration. Enacted ten days after the WHO removed transsexuality of its diseases and disorders list, the National Justice Council represented a meaningful advance in the field of the rights of excluded people from their citizenship due to a gender orientation and sexuality which differs from the binary man/woman orientation. In order to accomplish this article, critical gender theories in law were articulated to comprehend social and juridical struggles regarding sexuality, with a research in the Civil Registry of Fortaleza. This analysis is justified as a better knowledge of the juridical context in which this innovation happens, as well as the causes that enabled or inhibited the access of trans population to registry services, allowing the elaboration of public policies destined to amplify the number of beneficiaries by the right of civil registry alteration by self-declaration. It is verified that, despite the meaningful numbers regarding trans population in Fortaleza, it is still very a very modest number.
Semen S. Girgolav is a Servant of Russian Surgery.To his 140th anniversary
Authors: Kotiv B. N. , Dzidzava I. I. , Kurygin A. A. , Ivanusa S. Y. , Barinov O. V. , Iontsev V. I. , Bashilov N. I. , Dmitrochenko I. V.
Published: June 2022

Semen Semenovich Girgolav was born on February 2, 1881 in Tiflis, Georgia, Russia. In 1904 he graduated from the Imperial Military Medical Academy with honors. Under the guidance of Prof. M.S. Subbotin, Dr. S. Girgolav prepared and in 1907 successfully defended his doctoral dissertation “Experimental findings on the use of isolated omentum in the abdominal surgery”. Later, he headed the chairs of general surgery, hospital surgery of the Military Medical Academy; he also was a scientific director of the Leningrad Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, head of the surgical department of the medical faculty of the 2nd Leningrad Medical Institute.

In the 30s. Prof. Girgolav started a comprehensive work on thermal injuries and continued it until the last days of his life, while basic efforts of the staff of departments and laboratories which he headed were focused on studying local and general effects of low temperatures. From the first to the last days of the Great Patriotic War, he was the Deputy Chief Surgeon of the Red Army, and when Academician Burdenko (Chief Surgeon) fell ill (from October 1941 to May 1942 and in 1945) he acted as Chief Surgeon. During the Great Patriotic War, Prof. Girgolav regularly underlined the priority of the issues of military field surgery management as well as the issues of collecting and sharing the battle experience in surgery.

Academician Girgolav’s list of works includes more than 140 scientific papers, which can be schematically divided into the following topics: “Military field surgery”, “Wounds”, “Frostbites”, “Issues of Special Surgery”, “Traumatology”, “Asepsis and antiseptics”, “Pain relief”, “Neurosurgery”, “Endocrinology and oncology”, “Manuals and Guidelines”. Professor V. G. Weinstein (an outstanding Soviet traumatologistorthopedist who worked under Acad. Girgolav’s guidance) suggests the following sections: 38 works are devoted to comprehensive researches on wounds, 17 – to infections, 16 – to military field surgery, 14 – abdominal and thoracic surgery, 13 – traumatology, 12 – problems of low-temperature injuries. Fewer works in urology, plastic surgery, asepsis and antiseptics, vascular and operative surgery, history of medicine.

As a result of Acad. Girgolav’s research and educational activities, one of the largest surgical schools in the USSR has been created. More than 20 doctoral and 45 candidate dissertations were prepared and defended under his supervision. Academician, Lieutenant-General of the Medical Service .S. Girgolav, was awarded the Stalin Prize, two Orders of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, Order of the Red Banner of Labor, Order of the Red Star as well as many medals and honorary prizes for his outstanding contribution to the medical sphere of the Motherland in peacetime and wartime.
Relevance of Scapulothoracic joint assessment for unknown shoulder pain
Authors: Vidoni Alessandro , Davies Mark , James Steven , Botchu Rajesh
Published: June 2022

The scapulothoracic joint (STJ) is one of the four joints forming the shoulder complex with the glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, and sternoclavicular. Abnormal motion of the scapula during shoulder movement is defined as scapular dyskinesia a distinct entity in the orthopedic literature as a source of posterior shoulder pain. Several acute and chronic conditions affecting one or more of the joints of the shoulder complex can result in disorders of the scapular motion. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the anatomy and function of the STJ, to describe the MRI features of the internal derangements of this articulation including scapulothoracic bursitis (or snapping scapula syndrome), elastofibroma dorsi, and other tumor and tumor-like lesions.
RETINOL AND RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN CORRELATION WITH NON-INVASIVE FIBROSIS MARKERS (PDGF-BB, GF-Β1) IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kondratovich I. A. , Tsyrkunov V. M. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: June 2022

Background. Perisinusoidal lipocytes (HSC) and retinol (R) metabolism play an important role in liver fibrosis. Objective. To estimate R and retinol-binding protein type 4 (RBP4) correlation with non-invasive fibrosis markers in patients with chronic liver diseases. Material and methods. The subjects of the study were 129 adult patients with chronic diffuse liver diseases, who were divided into 2 groups: those with chronic hepatitis - 104 patients, and those with liver cirrhosis - 25 patients. In addition, 48 patients were further subdivided according to liver fibrosis stages. Blood levels of R, RBP4, platelet growth factor BB, and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) were determined in the patients. Results. Differences in R and RBP4 content were established in the patients with different stages of liver fibrosis, the most informative values and coefficients for liver fibrosis staging were found. High blood levels of retinol and TGF-β1 are indicative of transformation of HSC into myofibroblasts, increased synthesis of profibrogenic factors, including TGF-β1, and the progression of liver fibrosis. Conclusions. Laboratory monitoring of R, RBP4 and TGF-β1 levels as well as of RBP4/R and PDGF-BB/R coefficients is an additional test for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in chronic liver diseases.
AMOEBIASIS IN THE GRODNO REGION: IMPORTED OR ENDEMIC INFECTION?
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Tsyrkunov V. M. , Prokopchik N. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Andrianova D. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Bogomazova N. I. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Fedosenko T. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Gaiduk A. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Yurik G. I. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Tsitko V. V. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: June 2022

Background. Amoebiasis as imported cases has rarely been reported in the Grodno region, the most recent being identified in 1999. Objective. To provide a brief overview of the clinical characteristics of amoebiasis and examples of amoebic lesions of the liver, lungs, intestines and soft tissues diagnosed in four residents of the Grodno region from January 2021 to April 2022. Material and Methods. The analysis of the case histories of 4 patients who were hospitalized at the Grodno University Clinic (GUK) in 2021-2022 was performed. Results. It was for the first time in the Grodno region that 4 cases of chronic asymptomatic amoebiasis were etiologically diagnosed over the period of 1.5 years. The cases were confirmed by the isolation of vegetative forms of amoebas and various epitopes (intestines, liver, lungs, tissues). The presented examples are typical (classic) according to their clinical, laboratory, imaging, parasitoscopy and morphological data and have 100% match with the data given in the literature. According to epidemiological data one patient is believed to have been infected in Egypt 3 years ago. The remaining three patients have not recently left the country. Conclusions. The recorded "outbreak" of an invasive form of amebiasis in the Grodno region may be due to a rapid climate change as well as the creation of optimal conditions for amoebas to parasitize in the external environment (soil, water). The reduction in the general resistance of the population due to the exposure to prolonged immunosuppressive action of COVID-19 over recent years can be regarded as one more cause of the "outbreak". To improve the diagnosis of amebiasis in the form of focal lesions of various organs or intestinal forms it is necessary to conduct epidemiological measures and clinical studies aimed at establishing the influence of external factors on the transmission of infection, as well as to provide health education to the population.
INFLUENCE OF THE MIXING DURATION OF NANOCOMPOSITE COMPONENTS ON ITS HEAT CAPACITY
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Dinzhos Roman ,   V.O. Sukhomlinskiy National University of Mykolaiv, Sherenkovskiy Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Prokopov Viktor ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Polozenko Nina ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Kutnyak Olha ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Maletska Olha ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Parkhomenko Оleksandr ,   V.O. Sukhomlinskiy National University of Mykolaiv
Published: June 2022

For nanocomposites based on a polypropylene matrix filled with carbon nanotubes, an analysis was made of the dependence of the composite specific heat capacity on the mixing process duration of the components in the polymer melt. The influence of such factors as the temperature of the nanocomposite and the mass fraction of the filler on the process features has been studied.
STUDY OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE NANOCOMPOSITES DENSITY ON THE MIXING DURATION OF THE COMPONENTS IN THE POLYMER MELT
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Dinzhos Roman ,   V.O. Sukhomlinskiy National University of Mykolaiv, Sherenkovskiy Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Prokopov Viktor ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Polozenko Nina ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Kutnyak Olha ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Aleshko Serhii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Parkhomenko Оleksandr ,   V.O. Sukhomlinskiy National University of Mykolaiv
Published: June 2022

Experimental studies of the polymer nanocomposites density obtained by mixing the components of a polymer melt using a special disk extruder have been carried out. An analysis of the effect of mixing duration on the features of changes in the density of the obtained nanocomposite materials at different temperatures was carried out.
RESEARCH OF METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors:   Lyceum № 3 of the Korostyshiv City Council, Yaremchuk Alisa
Published: June 2022

The influence of biogas producers is studied. Emphasis is placed on the environmental component of biofuel production technology. The main methods of wastewater treatment are considered. The offered equipment for realization of production of biogas from wastes of agricultural and municipal enterprises for the best conditions of development and active metabolism of microorganisms at biological sewage treatment.
RESTRICTIONS ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN WAR: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kushnirenko Oleksandr , Zavialov Yehor ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kozmina Yuliia ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: June 2022

On February 24, 2022, in connection with the beginning of the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, a special legal regime was introduced - martial law throughout the country. The article considers the concept of "martial law", indicates the legal basis and grounds of this legal regime. Emphasis is placed on identifying problematic aspects of regulation, observance and implementation of human rights and freedoms in the context of the introduction of a special legal regime. . A special place in the article is occupied by the analysis of legal norms that regulate the principles of restriction of human rights and freedoms in wartime. Taking into account Art. 1, item 3 of Art. 5 and Art. 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine, it becomes clear that Ukraine must adhere to the democratic principles of restriction and observance of human rights in the context of martial law. The experience of foreign countries in consolidating and observing the constitutional principles of restricting human rights and freedoms in martial law is considered. The comparative analysis allows us to determine that the practice of countries with democratic political regimes is a good example for improving the legal framework of our country on this issue. It is emphasized that it is important to further study this issue in order to improve not only the theoretical basis of the study, but also to improve the legal culture of the population. It is necessary to turn to the experience of other countries, because only in this case Ukraine will be able to become a truly legal, democratic and socially oriented state.
CIVIL SOCIETY IN UKRAINE: CURRENT SITUATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Hultay Mykhailo
Published: June 2022

The aim of the article is to study the scientific literature and regulations and practices of their application in relation to the functioning of civil society in Ukraine, to predict its further development, to find ways to improve the legal status of civil society in Ukraine. To achieve it, the following tasks were formed: to consider the theoretical and legal side of understanding the concept of civil society; to study the legal aspects of the existence, formation and functioning of civil society in Ukraine; to analyze the negative and positive influences of civil society in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general and special methods, techniques and tools of scientific knowledge, with their comprehensive application aimed at achieving the goals and objectives of the study. The author used general scientific methods, including the dialectical method, as well as laws and categories of dialectics, in particular, general categories that characterize the development of nature and society: content, form, essence, phenomenon, cause, effect; categories that reflect specific connections in the process of cognition: matter and consciousness, empirical and theoretical, abstract and concrete, historical and logical, etc. The author clarifies the different views on the nature and subjective composition of civil society. The position that the bodies of self-organization of the population are an element of the system of local self-government is substantiated, and therefore their functioning lies in the plane of exercising public power, not civil society. Clarification and argumentation of the position that civil society should not compete with the state, but only is an indicator of real democratic processes in it. At the same time, civil society has a diverse subject composition, where each subject has its own goals and objectives, which they undertake voluntarily.
PLATFORM “DIIA” AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING THE POLICY OF DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIETY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Demydkin Oleh
Published: June 2022

Currently, Ukraine is confidently implementing a targeted program to digitize society and a variety of activities, thereby improving everyone's access to information. The policy of digitalization of society provides for the implementation of measures of integrated action that can affect the economic, social, scientific, technical and other spheres of public life, the development of digital infrastructures, the acquisition of digital competencies by citizens. Digitization products such as the Diya platform are already changing the lives of Ukrainian citizens, and it is important to understand how this is happening in order to plan the government's next steps in digitizing society. Regulatory and legal support of digitalization policy has contributed to the formation of clear principles, compliance with which is problematic in practice. Nevertheless, digitalization is penetrating the public sphere, where it manifests itself in forms such as e-democracy, digital workplace, Open data, blockchain and digital platforms. Analysis of the use of the digital platform "Action" revealed its advantages and disadvantages, which will be important for further improvement of both the digital product and the organization of its use in the public sphere. With a balanced state approach, digital technologies will stimulate the development of an open information society as one of the essential factors of democratization, economic growth, as well as improving the quality of life of citizens. Ukraine's integration into European and global information systems and infrastructure is the result of the systematic implementation of information and communication and digital technologies. Ukraine's integration into European and global information systems and infrastructure is the result of the systematic implementation of information and communication and digital technologies. The main tasks of Ukraine in the field of digitalization are overcoming institutional barriers, launching digital transformation projects at the national level, attracting investment, stimulating the development of digital infrastructures and creating needs for the use of digital technologies by citizens.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS GASTROPODA DI HUTAN MANGROVE DESA SUTERA KECAMATAN SUKADANA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Rupmana Diana , Anwari M. Sofwan , Dirhamsyah M.
Published: June 2022

The mangrove forest in Sutera Village is a mangrove tourism forest located in Sukadana District which has an important role as a place of care, foraging and spawning for various types of animals such as crustaceans, fish and gastropods. Gastropods are soft-bodied animals that have a shell on the outer part of the body used to protect themselves from danger or predators. This study aims to identify the types of gastropods in the mangrove forests of Sutera Village, Sukadana District, Kayong Utara Regency. The results showed that in the mangrove forests of Sutera Village, Sukadana District, Kayong Utara Regency, 403 individuals consisting of 20 species and 7 families were found. The types of gastropods were Ellobium aurisjudae, Ellobium gangeticum, Cassidula nucleus, Cassidula aurisfelis, Ellobium aurismidae, Cerithidea quadrata, Cerithidea quoyii, Cerithidea cingulata, Cerithidea alata, Cerithidea obtusa, Chicoreus capucinus, Indothais gradata, Littoraria scabra, Littoraria melanostoma, Littoraria cingulata, Littoraria carinifera, Natica gualteriana, Nerita balteata, Neritina cornucopia and Onchidium sp. Keywords : Identification, Gastropods, Mangrove Forest
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KEPITING BIOLA DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE TAMAN WISATA ALAM SUNGAI LIKU DESA NIBUNG KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Saputra Lucky , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Anwari M Sofwan
Published: June 2022

Sungai Liku Natural Tourism Park is a mangrove area located in Nibung Village Paloh District Sambas regency with a coastal area that has several fauna in it, one of which is a fiddler crab. Fiddler crab, also known as the kepiting biola is an animal with broad legs that belongs to the class of Crustaceans, the Decapoda order and is still in the Ocypodidae family. This study aims to examine the diversity of fiddler crab species found in the area of Mangrove Forest, Sungai Liku Nature Tourism Park, Nibung Village. by using a survey method. The research was divided into three lines with a length of 100 meters on each path and the research plot was placed by purposive sampling with a plot size of 1x1 meters totaling 30 plots in all research lines. Research on plot one is placed on the seashore, plot two is placed ashore with a distance of 250 m from line one and plot three is placed ashore with a distance of 250 m from line two. The results found as many as 6 species of fiddler crabs, namely Uca annulipes, Uca acuta, Uca triangular, Uca forcipata, Uca tetragonon and Uca coarctata with a total of 116 individual fiddler crabs found in the field.Keywords: Diversity, Fiddler Crab, Nature Tourism Park, Nibung VillageAbstrakTaman Wisata Alam Sungai Liku merupakan kawasan mangrove yang terletak di Desa Nibung Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas dengan daerah pantai yang memiliki beberapa fauna di dalamnya salah satunya adalah kepiting biola. Kepiting biola atau yang juga dikenal sebagai fiddler crab merupakan hewan yang memiliki kaki beruas yang termasuk ke dalam kelas Crustasea, ordo Decapoda dan masih dalam keluarga Ocypodidae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komposisi jenis kepiting biola yang ditemukan di kawasan Hutan Mangrove Taman Wisata Alam Sungai Liku Desa Nibung. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga jalur dengan panjang 100 meter setiap jalur dan plot penelitian diletakan secara purposive sampling dengan ukuran plot 1x1 meter sebanyak 30 plot disemua jalur penelitian. Penelitian pada plot satu diletakan di daerah tepi pantai, plot dua diletakan ke arah darat dengan jarak 250 m dari jalur satu dan plot tiga diletakan ke arah darat dengan jarak 250 m dari jalur dua.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 6 jenis kepiting biola yaitu Uca annulipes, Uca acuta, Uca triangular, Uca forcipata, Uca tetragonon dan Uca coarctata dengan total 116 individu kepiting biola yang ditemukan dilapangan.Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman, Kepiting Biola, Taman Wisata Alam, Desa Nibung
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN SEMEN BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI DAN UKURAN SERAT SABUT KELAPA (Cocos nucifera)
Authors: Yogi Yogi , Yani Ahmad , Nurhaida Nurhaida
Published: June 2022

Coconut coir fiber is one of the abundant fibers and has the potential as an alternative material that can be used as an artificial board in an effort to meet the needs of wood. The artificial board products include particle board, cement board, fiberboard and so on. This study aims to examine the effect of the size of the coco fiber, the composition of cement: the size of the coir fiber and the interaction with the physical and mechanical properties of the cement board. The treatments used in this study were the composition of cement: coco fiber, namely 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1 and fiber sizes were 1 cm, 2 cm and 3 cm. Cement board is made with a size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm with a target density of 1 g/cm3 and is compressed for 24 hours and conditioned for 14 days (± 2 weeks). This study used a completely randomized factorial (CRD) with 2 factors (Factor A fiber size and Factor B cement composition: fiber) and 3 replications. Significantly different treatments will be further tested, namely BNJ. The results showed that the average value of physical properties for density ranged from 1.0024 - 1.2273 gr/cm3, water content 10.4267 - 17.8541 %, thickness expansion 5.6088 - 8.0763 % and water absorption 15.5949 - 36.9381%. The mean value of mechanical properties for MOE ranged from 3334.5013 - 20592.5566 kg/cm2 and MOR 15.0443 - 45.6759 kg/cm2.Keywords: Cement Board, Coco fibers, Physical and Mechanical Properties AbstrakSerat sabut kelapa merupakan salah satu serat yang melimpah dan berpotensi sebagai bahan alternatif yang dapat dijadikan papan tiruan sebagai upaya memenuhi kebutuhan kayu. Produk papan tiruan tersebut meliputi papan partikel, papan semen, papan serat dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran serat sabut kelapa, komposisi semen: ukuran serat sabut kelapa serta interaksi terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik papan semen juga menentukan komposisi semen: ukuran serat sabut kelapa yang terbaik memenuhi standar JIS A 5417:1992. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komposisi semen: serat sabut kelapa, yaitu 2:1, 3:1 dan 4:1 dan ukuran serat yaitu 1 cm, 2 cm dan 3 cm. Papan semen dibuat dengan ukuran 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm dengan target kerapatan 1 gr/cm3 serta dikempa selama 24 jam dan dikondisikan selama 14 hari (± 2 minggu). Penelitian ini menggunakan Faktorial Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor (Faktor A ukuran serat dan Faktor B komposisi semen: serat) dan 3 ulanga. Perlakuan yang berbeda nyata akan dilakukan uji lanjut yaitu BNJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rerata sifat fisik untuk kerapatan berkisar antara 1.0024 - 1.2273 gr/cm3, kadar air 10.4267 - 17.8541 %, pengembangan tebal 5.6088 - 8.0763 % dan daya serap air 15.5949 - 36.9381 %. Nilai rerata sifat mekanik untuk MOE berkisar 3334.5013 - 20592.5566 kg/cm2 serta MOR 15.0443 - 45.6759 kg/cm2.Kata kunci: Papan Semen, Serat Sabut Kelapa, Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN BAMBU DI DESA SAMUSTIDA KECAMATAN TELUK KERAMAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Yanti Dewi , Manurung Togar Fernando , Tavita Gusti Eva
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is estimated to have 176 species of bamboo, 60% of which are endemic bamboo and more than 62% are species of bamboo that have been used by the population and have the potential to be developed. The purpose of this study was to record the diversity of species and uses of bamboo found in Samustida Village, Teluk Keramat District, Sambas Regency. Bamboo data collection at the research location was carried out using a survey and interview method with interviews by purposive sampling to respondents who have determined the previous criteria. The diversity of bamboo species is still classified in the low category because the species of bamboo found are only 6 species of bamboo from 3 different genera, namely Parring (Gigantochloa atter), Abek (Giganochloa balui), Bamboo Aur (Bambusa vulgaris Schradex wendl), Aur Salat (Bambusa multipleks) and Aur Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris var.striata) and Bambu Timiang (Schizostachyum latifolium). Parts of bamboo that are used by the community of Samustida village are the stems and bamboo shoots. The use of bamboo in Samustida Village is categorized into 7 categories, namely crafts, buildings, games, agriculture, household tools, consumption, and plants.Keywords:  Diversity Of Bamboo Species, Utilization Of Bamboo, Samustida Village. AbstrakIndonesia diperkirakan memiliki 176 jenis bambu, 60% diantaranya merupakan bambu endemik dan lebih dari 62% merupakan jenis bambu yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk dan sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata keanekaragaman jenis dan pemanfaatan bambu yang terdapat di Desa Samustida Kecamatan Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas. Pengambilan data bambu di lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan wawancara. Metode survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan petak ganda yang diletakkan menurut keberadaan tumbuh bambu secara menjelajah dengan luas petak pengamatan 10 m x 10 m. Metode wawancara dengan wawancara secara purposive sampling kepada responden yang telah ditentukan kriteria sebelumnya. Keanekaragaman jenis bambu masih tergolong dalam kategori rendah karena jenis bambu yang ditemukan hanya 6 jenis bambu dari 3 genus yang berbeda  yaitu Parring (Gigantochloa atter), Abek (Gigantochloa balui), Bambu Aur (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Ex wendl), Aur Salat (Bambusa multipleks) dan Aur Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris var.striata) dan Bambu Timiang (Schizostachyum sp.). Bagian bambu yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa Samustida yaitu bagian batang dan rebung. Pemanfaatan bambu di Desa Samustida dikategorikan menjadi 7 kategori, yaitu kerajinan, bangunan, permainan, pertanian, alat rumah tangga, konsumsidan tanaman hias.Kata kunci : Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu, Pemanfaatan Bambu, Desa Samustida.
Dissecting the heterogeneous glycan profiles of recombinant coronavirus spike proteins with individual ion mass spectrometry
Authors: Stiving Alyssa Q. , Foreman David J. , VanAernum Zachary L. , Durr Eberhard , Wang Shiyi , Vlasak Josef , Galli Jennifer , Kafader Jared O. , Li Xuanwen , Schuessler Hillary , Richardson Douglas
Published: June 2022

Surface-embedded glycoproteins, such as the spike protein trimers of coronaviruses MERS, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 play a key role in viral function and are the target antigen for many vaccines. However, their significant glycan heterogeneity poses an analytical challenge. Here, we have utilized individual ion mass spectrometry (I2MS), a form of charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS) that uses a commercially available Orbitrap analyzer, to directly produce heterogeneous glycan mass profiles of these three coronavirus spike protein trimers under native-like conditions. Analysis by I2MS shows that glycosylation contributes to the molecular mass of each protein trimer more significantly than expected by bottom-up techniques. This highlights the importance of obtaining complementary intact mass information when characterizing glycosylation of such heterogeneous proteins. Enzymatic dissection to remove sialic acid or N-linked glycans demonstrates that I2MS can be used to better understand the glycan profile from a native viewpoint. Deglycosylation of N-glycans followed by I2MS indicates that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein trimer contains glycans that are more difficult to remove than its MERS and SARS-CoV counterparts and differences in glycan removal are correlated with solvent accessibility. I2MS technology enables characterization of protein mass and intact glycan profile and is orthogonal to traditional protein mass analysis methods such as size exclusion chromatography-multiple angle light scattering (SEC-MALS) and field flow fractionation-multiple angle light scattering (FFF-MALS). An added advantage of I2MS is low sample use, requiring 100-fold less than other methodologies. This work highlights how I2MS technology can enable efficient development of vaccines and therapeutics for pharmaceutical development.
Management of External Root Resorption Associated with a Replanted Maxillary Central Incisor in an 11-Year-Old Patient: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Hiremath Mallaya , S K Srinath , Surendranath Padmapriya
Published: June 2022

Avulsion of permanent teeth is one of the serious injuries that require immediate attention in a dental setup and immediate replantation and splinting is the treatment of choice. The replantation of avulsed tooth improves aesthetics, occlusion, and function. Most common complication of tooth replantation is inflammatory external root resorption. Mineral trioxide aggregate is a calcium silicate-based material that maintains high alkaline pH for a longer duration and it helps in preventing inflammatory external root resorption. The purpose of this article is to report the successful management of inflammatory external root resorption associated with a replanted maxillary right central incisor using MTA in an 11-year-old girl with one-year follow-up.
Dermatoglifia y fuerza muscular en deportistas de baloncesto universitario
Authors: Donoso Cortés Wenny , Castro Jiménez Laura , Argüello Gutiérrez Yenny , Gálvez Pardo Angela , Melo Buitrago Paula
Published: June 2022

El baloncesto es un deporte que requiere capacidades físicas para su desenvolvimiento en cualquier nivel de competencia; la fuerza es uno de los parámetros a evaluar que más exactitud precisa y que puede ayudar a llevar al deportista a su máximo potencial, por esto el objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre las variables dermatoglifia y fuerza muscular en las posiciones de juego del baloncesto universitario, teniendo en cuenta el perfil antropométrico, en jugadores (mujeres y hombres) entre los 17 y 23 años. La muestra fue con 15 atletas de la selección de baloncesto, donde se evaluaron variables dermatoglificas (metodología propuesta por Cummins & Midlo, 1942), medidas antropométricas (la báscula InBody 770 y tallímetro SECA), posición de juego de cada individuo y test de fuerza muscular (T-force, modelo TF-100). Se encontró que la variable de dermatoglifia que más correlación (alta y moderada) tuvo con la prueba de fuerza muscular fueron los Arcos y dentro de este se encontraban los Postes, quienes en esta posición de juego mostraron mayor relación (r= 0,525 p= 0,045). Se demostró que, puede encontrar un lazo entre dos variables como dermatoglifia y fuerza muscular, sin embargo, es importante contar con una muestra más amplia y discriminarla por género, para así tener mayor exactitud.
Penerapan Sebelum dan Sesudah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Syariah Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Software Accounting Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi UMKM
Authors: Indra Yetti Afrida
Published: June 2022

The benefits of implementing Islamic accounting in their business will make it easier for MSME players to make Islamic financial reports, evaluate performance, find out their financial position, and calculate taxes. This research is about the application of before and after the use of accounting information systems using Zahir Accounting software in the preparation of financial reports on MSMEs in Bengkulu City. This research uses a case study approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the MSMEs through interviews. This research uses qualitative research methods, namely the method of analysis carried out by looking for the strengths that exist in the company and then compared with the Zahir Accounting software that will be recommended by the author. From the research results, it was found that some of the results of the research on the financial statements of the UMKM in Bengkulu City are currently good. MSMEs do not need to bother making financial reports manually. You don't need to make proof of a transaction receipt or invoice manually, because the accounting application can print all the evidence..
Pengaruh GCG, Intellectual Capital, dan CAR Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Islamic Social Reporting Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Nadila Dian Luthvita , Annisa Arna Asna
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance, intellectual capital, and capital adequacy ratio on financial performance with the Islamic social reporting index as an intervening variable. This research uses quantitative research by using multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis as data analysis. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique by setting several criteria so that there were 11 Islamic Commercial Banks that became the research sample. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data at Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2015-2019 period. The data population in this study is BUS in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Data processing using Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that the frequency of board of commissioners meetings has a positive effect and the frequency of audit committee meetings has no significant negative effect, while Intellectual Capital, CAR and ISR have a significant positive effect on financial performance (ROA). The frequency of board of commissioners' meetings and CAR has a positive and insignificant effect, the frequency of audit committee meetings has a negative and insignificant effect, while Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant effect on the Islamic Social Reporting Index. The ISR index cannot mediate the effect of the frequency of board of commissioners meetings, the frequency of audit committee meetings, intellectual capital, and CAR on financial performance (ROA).
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Discovery Dalam Meningkatkatkan Keterampilan Proses Dan Ketuntasan Belajar Biologi
Authors: M. Akhyar Rosyidi  , Nining Widiyarni
Published: June 2022

Metode didalam pembelajaran merupakan salah satu faktor  yang berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses dan ketuntasan belajar biologi peserta didik. Penggunaan metode discovery di SMP Negeri 11 Pujut masih kurang optimal yang mengakibatkan peserta didik kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode discovery diharapkan dapat membantu pendidik dan peserta didik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses dan ketuntasan belajar yang ditentukan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari penggunaan metode discovery dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses dan ketuntasan belajar biologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes dimana instrumennya berupa lembar observasi dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode discovery efektif digunakan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses dan ketuntasan belajar biologi peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Pujut
Efektifitas Pembinaan Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan oleh Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) (Studi di LPKA Kelas II Mataram)
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Wulandari Laely
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Pembinaan anak didik Pemasyarakatan oleh LPKA Kelas II Mataram yang saat ini berlokasi di Batukliang Lombok Tengah dan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang di alami oleh petugas LPKA dalam membina dan mendidik anak didik permasyarakatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian Hukum Empiris, dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan sosiologis sumber data yaitu, data lapangan dan data kepustakaan. Jenis data yaitu data primer, data sekunder dan data tersier. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembinaan anak didik Pemasyarakatan oleh LPKA Mataram yang kini berada di Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah cukup efektif, hal ini terlihat dari jumlah anak didik pemasyarakatan yang di bina di LPKA Batukliang dalam 3 (tiga) Tahun terakhir berjumlah 203 Orang dan yang Kembali mengulangi perbuatannya (recidivist hanya 10 Orang (17%). Sedangkan kendala atau hambatan yang di hadapi oleh Petugas LPKA Batu Kliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah adalah belum adanya tenaga psikolog yang di tugaskan secara khusus di LPKA tersebut, kurangnya tenaga pendidik, keterbatasan dana, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta hilangnya komunikasi anak didik tersebut setelah selesai menjalani pidananya.
Sosialisasi Mekanisme Dalam Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat Perikanan Bagi Nelayan Di Desa Labuan Bontong, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Salim HS., dan  Wira Pria Suhartana Djumardin
Published: June 2022

Nelayan yang berada di Desa Labuan Bontong mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan usahanya hal ini disebabkan kurang modal yang dimiliki, sementara itu pengetahuan mereka tentang keberadaan KUR Perikanan sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya usaha yang secara terus menerus disampaikan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu caranya untuk mengadakan sosialisasi tentang mekanisme dalam pemberian kredit usaha rakyat di bidang perikanan. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini, adalah (1) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman nelayan yang berkaitan dengan dengan mekanisme dalam pemberian kredit usaha rakyat perikanan bagi nelayan Di Desa Labuan Bontong, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa, dan (2) upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan meningkatkan pemahaman nelayan yang berkaitan dengan mekanisme dalam pemberian kredit usaha rakyat perikanan bagi nelayan Di Desa Labuan Bontong, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa, Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini adalah metode ceramah dan dialog. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi penyuluhan kepada peserta penyuluhan. Sedangkan metode dialog adalah metode untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta untuk menyampaikan hal-hal yang kurang lengkap dan kurang jelas tentang materi penyuluhan hukum. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Sosialisasi mekanisme dalam pemberian kredit usaha rakyat perikanan bagi nelayan di Desa Labuan Bontong, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal, 22 November 2021. 2. Faktor penyebab masyarakat yang berada di Desa Labuhan Bontong, Kecamatan Tarano, Kabupaten Sumbawa belum pernah mengajukan KUR Perikanan karena belum pernah mendengarkan informasi tentang keberadaan KUR Perikanan, baik yang berkaitan tata cara permohonan pengajuan KUR, persyaratannya, besarnya pinjaman dan tata cara pengembalian pinjaman. 3. Dampak positif dari sosialisasi ini adalah masyarakat nelayan mengetahui tentang peraturan hukum yang mengatur tentang KUR Perikanan, prosedur dan syarat-syarat pemberian KUR Perikanan, besar pinjamannya, yaitu Rp25 juta sampai dengan Rp50 juta, bunganya 6%/tahun, jangka waktu pengembalian, yaitu selama 1 tahun, hak dan kewajiban nelayan dalam pengembalian pinjaman KUR Perikanan. 4. Masyarakat beserta kepala desa akan mengajukan permohonan KUR Perikanan, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Kata kunci : Kredi Usaha Rakyat; Perikanan; Nelayan;
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Online untuk Guru MI Al Ma’arif 05 Banjararum
Authors: Wulandari Tri Candra , Abidin Zaenal
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia dan Indonesia juga berimbas pada kegiatan pembelajaran di madrasah. Penguasan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat diperlukan oleh guru, perubahan yang siginifikan pada pembelajaran harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan skill guru dalam membuat inovasi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi. Guru mengalami kesulitan dalam penyampaian materi dan keterbatasan memory untuk menyimpan dokumen hasil kerja siswa. Permasalahan yang dilami oleh guru di MI Al Ma’arif 05 Banjararum dapat diatasi, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui workshop dan pendampingan. Kegiatan workshop diikuti oleh 16 peserta yang terdiri dari 15 guru dan 1 kepala madrasah. Pada saat penyampaian materi tentang Google Classroom, guru langsung praktik membuat menginstal Google Classroom baik melalui HP maupun Laptop. Adanya kegiatan ini, guru memperoleh solusi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran secara online. Kegiatan ini juga memberi dampak positif bagi guru MI Al Ma’arif 05 Banjararum dalam upaya pengingkatan kualitas pembelajaran terutama pada pembelajaran Online.