bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Hukum Waris Islam Di Persatuan Kematian ‎ Al Ikhlas Jl. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu Tahun 2022‎
Authors: Kurniasari Caca , Herdiansyah  , Hafizah Nor , Febrianti Putri Roztavia , Ferynaldo Raymond
Published: January 2023

The death association of Al-Ikhlas referred to above is a group of people formed to achieve a common goal. Where the purpose of forming the Al-Ikhlas death association is to help members who are members of it in the event of death. This association provides compensation in the form of funds obtained through the contributions of each member to families who have died in order to make it easier for the family to organize the management of the remains. The Al-Ikhlas Death Association was founded in 2015 which was initiated by one of the religious leaders on Jl. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu. Untilnow, the Al-Ikhlas death association has 284 members. This research was conducted to understand and examine the implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law in the Al-Ikhlas death association Jln. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu, 2022. The type of research applied is empirical legal research (socio-legal) or sociological jurisprudence. Based on the results of the research, it was found that in the communion community with the death of Al-Ikhlas Jln. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu, in 2022 the law of inheritance explains that there is an impact of Islamic inheritance law on the inheritance law of the fellowship of Al-Ikhlas's death Jln. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu, 2022. Its application in the Al-Ikhlas death fellowship community Jln. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu, in 2022 he has implemented the provisions contained in the Islamic Inheritance Law.
PELATIHAN DASAR ATLETIK NOMOR LARI PADA MAHASISWA PRODI PRNJASKESREK UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI
Authors: Rahmad Yulmiando  , ANDRIANSYAH
Published: January 2023

Athletics is a sport that consists of a combination of various types of physical sports such as running, jumping, throwing, and walking. downstream and to be prepared for the 2022 provprov event in Kuansing, Riau province. The sample in this service is all 20 athletic students. The success of the organizers of community service activities is the involvement of the training participants, especially UNISI Physical Education and Health students, seen from the results of the evaluation during the implementation of the activity, namely: persistence and involvement of trainees in getting involved in the implementation of athletic sports training activities provided, mastery of students in understanding concepts and the basic techniques of athletics.
DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI WILAYAH SUNGAI RAYA DALAM KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Ariyanti Sri , Surtikanti  , Erwhani Indri
Published: January 2023

Meningkatnya kasus Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) secara signifkan akan menambah beban masyarakat dan pemerintah, karena penanganannya membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sebentar, biaya yang besar dan teknologi tinggi. Kasus PTM memang tidak ditularkan namun mematikan dan mengakibatkan individu menjadi tidak atau kurang produktif namun PTM dapat dicegah dengan cara mengendalikan faktor risiko melalui deteksi dini PTM. Dalam menurunkan kasus PTM melalui pengendalian faktor risiko PTM di masyarakat maka diperlukan upaya dan pemahaman yang sama terhadap pembagian peran dan dukungan manajemen program pengendalian PTM. Pada tahun 2016, sekitar 71 persen penyebab kematian di dunia adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang membunuh 36 juta jiwa per tahun. Sekitar 80 persen kematian tersebut terjadi di negara berpenghasilan menengah dan rendah. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Melakukan deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM, adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah,, pengukuran kolesterol dan kadar gula darah. Metode pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah pemeriksaan tanda tanda vital pengukuran kolesterol dan kadar gula darah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada saat Pertemuan Rutin PPSW Az Zahro Kabupaten Kubu Raya.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Ngudi Waluyo Menuju Industri Kreatif Ternak Lanceng
Authors: Riyanto Slamet , Dias Puspitasari Frizsa , Prananta Celvin , Pramusanti Endah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this activity is to determine the success of the forest farmer group empowerment program in managing lancet bee cattle into an education-based creative industry. The method of implementing this activity is carried out through stages, including: identifying problems, describing the target community, making plans for forms of intervention and carrying out work programs. In this activity, it is not possible to assess the success of the program, considering that the activities carried out are still limited to socializing the work program to the target group, mapping the area, making green houses for nurseries, making artificial vegetation and conducting educational trials of lancet bee tourism
Personal Hygiene Education Sebagai Persiapan Menghadapi Menstruasi Di Wilayah Punggur Kecil Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Surtikanti  , Ariyanti Sri , Kardiatun Tutur , Wahyuni Tri , Makmuriana Lestari , Kuswida Bhakti Wida
Published: January 2023

Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) atau Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi merupakan isu penting yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan, kesehatan, dan martabat remaja putri dan perempuan dewasa di Indonesia (Unicef, 2017). Penelitian UNICEF di Indonesia (2015) menemukan fakta 1 dari 6 anak perempuan mengalami masalah saat menstruasi salah satunya adalah tidak adanya jamban yang layak di sekolah, tidak tersedianya air untuk membersihkan diri dan rok yang ternoda darah, tidak tersedianya pembalut cadangan ketika dibutuhkan, dan tidak tersedianya tempat sampah dan pembungkus untuk membuang pembalut bekas. Data menunjukkan bahwa 1 dari 4 anak perempuan tidak pernah berdiskusi dengan teman atau orang tua tentang menstruasi sebelum mendapatkan menstruasi pertama, Tabu dan stigma pun membuat terbatasnya aktivitas siswi perempuan pada saat menstruasi (Perempuan dan perlindungan anak, 2021). Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan terhadap anak usia sekolah tentang Hygiene organ reproduksi, memberikan edukasi tentang cara membersihkan organ reproduksi ketika menstruasi dan mengubah perilaku remaja menuju perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dengan pemberian edukasi pada remaja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sejak bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2022 di Desa Punggur Kecil  Kec. Sungai Kakap Kab. Kubu Raya.
Introduction: The Judiciary Under Attack (and Why Safeguarding Judicial Independence Matters)
Authors: Giannoulopoulos Dimitrios , McDermott Yvonne
Published: January 2023

This introductory chapter sets the scene for the edited collection as a whole, sketching the wider normative and empirical parameters within which the contributions of our authors will have taken shape and evolved. It begins with some illustrations of threats to judicial independence from around the world. It then analyses how the authors defined and conceptualised judicial independence. It reflects upon the importance of an independent judiciary for the safeguarding of the rule of law and democracy. It concludes by identifying some conditions that can help us effectively address contemporary challenges to judicial independence.
‘Enemies of the People’: Populism’s Threat to Independent Judiciaries
Authors: Müller Jan-Werner
Published: January 2023

Is populism per se connected to what the editors call ‘anti-juridicalism’? Some recent pronouncements by actors widely considered right-wing populists could certainly make one think so. In this chapter, I shall suggest that attacks on judicial independence are indeed part of the logic of populism itself, as I understand that term. However, this should not lead us to expect that populists in power will necessarily create situations characterized by total legal chaos, or even just officially dispense with constitutional courts and a nominal commitment to the independence of judges. There is, I argue, a particular populist art of governance which we still underestimate at our own cost; that art includes various ways of faking constitutionalism – which is to say: a facade of judicial institutions co-exists with populists in fact maximizing opportunities to exercise arbitrary power in the name of a homogeneous, virtuous people.
Judicial Independence Under Threat: What Is the Matter With Our Politicians?
Authors: Grieve QC Dominic
Published: January 2023

This volume is a reflection of the concern that judicial independence is under threat and, as Lord Thomas writes, requires ‘constant vigilance’ to preserve. As a former MP who has argued both in support of judicial independence at times when it has come under attack, but also in favour of the current legal structures which underpin the judiciary’s role in upholding human rights and the rule of law, including the Human Rights Act and the UK’s adherence to the ECHR, I have had many opportunities over the years to engage with parliamentary colleagues on these matters. In this essay I propose, at the risk of being seen as devil’s advocate, to start by examining why some politicians and their linked circle of supporters, including policy makers and journalists have become irritated by and critical of judicial power. An understanding of this is important if we are to find a way forward that minimises the political risk to judicial independence that this irritation and criticism might pose.
‘Enemies of the People’: Article 50, the Press and Anti-Juridicalism
Authors: Petley Julian
Published: January 2023

On 3 November 2016, the High Court of England and Wales ruled that the Government could not use prerogative powers in order to trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon treaty and so begin the UK’s exit from the European Union. Instead, the Government would need to secure Parliament’s consent to do so. The following day, significant sections of the national press launched vituperative front-page attacks on the judges concerned, most notoriously in the case of the Daily Mail, which carried the front page headline ‘Enemies of the People’, with the strapline ‘Fury over “out of touch” judges who defied 17.4m Brexit voters and could trigger constitutional crisis’. In this chapter I examine the numerous articles which followed in the wake of this initial onslaught, which was further renewed after the case went to the Supreme Court. I argue that these press articles are extremely disturbing expressions of anti-juridical sentiment, which is a key aspect of the now much-discussed phenomenon of populism. I also argue that there is a direct link between this campaign against the courts, which the Government did very little to distance itself from, and the plans outlined in the 2019 Conservative manifesto, which promised to examine ‘the relationship between the Government, Parliament and the courts’ and to introduce measures to ensure that judicial review ‘is not abused to conduct politics by another means or to create needless delays’. The chapter concludes by arguing that the Government’s actions subsequent to winning the 2019 election show that it is determined to curb the independence of the judiciary.
Judicial Independence and Two Visions of American Democracy
Authors: Sklansky David Alan
Published: January 2023

To think clearly about recent challenges to judicial independence in the United States we need to clarify our ideas about democracy. One view of democracy sees it as a conveyer belt converting the will of the majority into policy, which goes astray if the majority rides roughshod over minorities or misunderstands its own true interests. The point of judicial independence is then for judges to stand apart from the wishes of the majority and faithfully apply principles of fair dealing and farsighted statecraft. Under an alternative view—more compelling at the present moment—democracy is a system for allowing different groups to live together and govern themselves peacefully, threatened today mainly by divisive forms of populism. Judicial independence under this view requires courts to push back against restrictive conceptions of “the People,” and to guard against attacks on fair elections, freedom of expression, and political organizing. It also requires the court system to stand apart from tribe or faction, partly so that its judgments will be respected by all sides, partly as a barrier against politicized prosecutions, and partly to help reinforce pluralist democratic values in the society as a whole.
Black Collaboration during American Slavery
Authors: Dennis Andrea L.
Published: January 2023

This chapter discusses the role of Black informers during American slavery. It considers whether Blacks who informed during ante-bellum slavery are worthy of condemnation and blame. During the ante-bellum era, Black informants were vital to the maintenance of the institution of slavery. Multiple factors – some internal and others external – probably influenced whether Blacks informed. Weighing in favour of informing were loyalty to one’s owner, preservation of one’s life or status, communal self-regulation, attainment of liberty or criminal leniency, and financial reward. In contrast, communal solidarity, resistance ethic, fear of retaliation, and protection of others countenanced not informing. The impact of religious conviction depended on the individual or circumstance. Today, some view these informants as traitors to their race. However, viewing their situation and behaviour through Claudia Card’s theory of the ‘grey zone’ of evils and atrocities complicates a tendency toward strident conclusions. As both victims and perpetrators of slavery, Black informants, Dennis claims, operated in a grey zone. In this ethical space in between, and especially in retrospect, it is difficult to label them either as fully responsible moral agents or as wholly unaccountable survivors.
Grudge Informers and Beyond: On Accountability for Collaborators with Repressive Regimes
Authors: Murphy Colleen
Published: January 2023

This chapter takes up the question of whether, why, and how to hold informers accountable after the fall of a repressive regime. The starting point is the Hart–Fuller philosophical debate in jurisprudence. In their debate over how to justify punishment of Nazi-era grudge informers, Hart and Fuller take up core dilemmas surrounding accountability for acts that were sanctioned by law at the time they occurred with which transitional justice scholars continue to grapple. Importantly for this chapter’s purposes, the Hart–Fuller debate concentrated on accountability not for the worst perpetrators of human rights violations, but rather for individuals who took advantage of a repressive system to rid themselves of personal enemies. As transitional justice scholars increasingly emphasise, accountability for large-scale wrongdoing should not be restricted to perpetrators. Yet, since the Hart–Fuller debate, little has been written about accountability for collaborators specifically, which is why any discussion of the moral point of holding collaborators to account inevitably must begin with that debate. Despite their prescient focus on informers and recognition of dilemmas associated with the pursuit of accountability for them, Murphy argues that Hart and Fuller’s discussion is too narrow.
Introduction
Authors: Augustine Matthew C. , Pertile Giulio J. , Zwicker Steven N.
Published: January 2023

March 2021 marked the quatercentenary of the poet and politician Andrew Marvell’s birth. This wide-ranging introduction to the volume reflects on the transformations in Marvell studies over the last several decades. It traces the arc of critical energy and investment in Marvell from modernism to the historical turn, focusing in to explore where literary history has been in recent years and where it might be going as scholars continue to map the pleasures and challenges of reading and re-reading Andrew Marvell.
Marvell and the Abrupt Style
Authors: Maltzahn Nicholas Von
Published: January 2023

Time and again in Marvell’s writing we meet with a check in his voice, even when he is at his most fluent. This was a self-conscious stylistic choice. Marvell’s poems, his letters, his prose works, his parliamentary speeches, his paper-work: all at one time or another speak to their own abruptness. He was highly attuned to this point of literary and social decorum. There had long been a reaction at home and abroad to Renaissance Ciceronianism and its excesses, where Seneca (with Tacitus and others) came in the late 16th century to offer a welcome corrective, with lasting consequences as humanists reconceived their roles in the emerging early modern state. Abruptness was the most mannered consequence of Seneca’s insistence on the five-fold virtues of brevity, clarity, simplicity, elegance, and decorum. But it also raised what may be termed the Senecan question: how abrupt should one be in writing, and to whom or on what occasions?
Hold or Break: Andrew Marvell, Poetry, and Necessity
Authors: Smith Nigel
Published: January 2023

Andrew Marvell’s public poetry was part of the analytical poetry of governmental elites, often involving diplomacy and international relations, when truth was spoken to power in the context of advice delivered behind closed doors. Yet in Marvell’s lifetime that closed space of elite politics was opening up into a public sphere of opinions, one in which Marvell participated in Scotland as well as in England and parts of Europe. This chapter explores the powers of this forgotten verse, lyric and longer, situating Marvell’s achievement in its midst: poetry crossing from the study, the closet, the cabinet, and the court into civic, ecclesial and military public spaces, and where English, Scottish, Irish and Welsh places were decidedly less developed than places in Italy, the Netherlands, and France. It is this poetry’s capacity to break down and remake the world that gives us the most concise and readily graspable way of affirming that world’s value to us; it contains the first calculus of why we need what is beyond us, compassing political and the ecological thought. In our time of breaking apart, we need it.
Vigilantism as a Social Reaction to Migration
Authors: Gardenier Matthijs
Published: January 2023

This chapter opens the part of the monograph devoted more specifically to migration. It aims to consider the link between vigilantism and the social reaction to migration. Indeed, the social reaction to migration has been an important trend in the political game in Western Europe and North America, partly explaining the electoral support for the far right. The rejection of migration is fuelled by a series of cause entrepreneurs. Anti-migrant vigilantism seeks to frame migration as an issue to be considered primarily through a law and order prism. In the wake of the 2015 ‘migrant crisis’, many anti-migrant groups in Europe, most often linked to the far right, have sprung up to ‘secure’ frontiers.The social reaction to migration can also be explained by underlying trends. First of all, the theory of cleavages asserts that the right–left cleavage has been joined by another political cleavage between communitarianism and cosmopolitanism. Moreover, the social reaction must also be understood in the light of an economic discourse that promises the local working classes an improvement of their socioeconomic conditions, conditional on the exclusion of the immigrant parts of the working classes.
Feminist Transformations and Domestic Violence Activism in Divided Berlin, 1968-2002
Authors: Freeland Jane
Published: January 2023

Feminist Transformations is a history of women's activism against domestic violence in divided Berlin between 1968 and 2002. Situating domestic violence activism within a broader history of feminism in post-war Germany, this book shows how feminists in West and then East Berlin campaigned against domestic violence as a key issue of women's inequality. Feminists exposed the harmful gender norms that left women unprotected and vulnerable to abuse in the home and called for this to change. Indeed, domestic violence has been one of the issues most effectively addressed by the women's movement in Germany. Starting in West Berlin, women's shelters have spread throughout the country, and up to 45,000 women a year turn to emergency housing in Germany, with many more accessing helplines and crisis centres. This book traces the evolution of this movement both across political division and reunification and from grassroots campaign to established, professionalized social service. In doing so, it brings the histories of feminism in East and West Berlin together for the first time and explores how feminism successfully changed women's rights in Germany. But it also asks what popular and political support for domestic violence activism has meant for feminism and for the advancement of women's rights more broadly. It reveals the limitations of gender equality as advancements in women's rights were often built on the reassertion of patriarchal gender roles.
Propaganda, Gender, and Cultural Power
Authors: Faucher Charlotte
Published: January 2023

Propaganda, Gender and Cultural Power: Projections and Perceptions of France in Britain c1880–1944 tells the story of the gendered methods, policies, and institutions that contributed to the making of French cultural diplomacy in Britain, against the dramatic backdrop of war, changing Franco-British relations, growing European tensions and the global transformation of what ‘foreign affairs’ meant to states. This book analyses the powerful motivations that fuelled members of civil society, and in particular women, to dedicate their resources in the pursuit of improving the image of France in Britain through cultural strategies. By tracing the origins and development of this new diplomatic method, this book reveals how French citizens, British Francophiles, and eventually the French state, promoted French culture in Britain. At the same time, it discusses interwar gender-based discrimination in the field of cultural diplomacy; the political contests over ownership of cultural production; and wartime catalysts for change – in particular the arrival of child refugees and the creation of Charles de Gaulle's Free French movement in London. By studying the projections and perceptions of France in Britain, and examining French cultural institutions in Britain as transnational European spaces, this book also paints a new picture of cultural cosmopolitanism in Britain.
Transnational French and British Cultural Fronts, 1914–1919
Authors: Faucher Charlotte
Published: January 2023

French individuals who lived in Britain during the First World War set out to defend the ideas underpinning the French war effort. Although they found themselves in an Allied country which shared the same war aim as France, a large section of the French emigrant community felt that France was sometimes judged unfairly by British public opinion. By exploring the cultural activities that these migrants organised to promote the French nation in Britain, this chapter contributes to recent transnational studies of the First World War. This allows for an investigation of deep-seated cultural mobilisation at the level of wartime societies, including male and female emigrants, Belgian refugees, and children. The latter are studied through a section on the wartime origins of the French lycée in London. The British and French states were also integral to processes of cultural mobilisation and the chapter examines the London-based propaganda office which was set up by the Quai d'Orsay in 1916. Finally, the chapter argues that French culture in First World War Britain was not unanimously situated within a binational framework; some members of the French community in Britain, understood their identity within an inter-Allied setting, which, in turn, shaped French cultural diplomatic content and practices.
Résistantes and Children in the Service of Charles de Gaulle’s Propaganda
Authors: Faucher Charlotte
Published: January 2023

The disruption of interwar cultural channels that followed the signing of the Franco-German armistice on 22 June 1940 led to the emergence of new cross-Channel and transnational cultural connections, which this chapter examines. During the Second World War, French cultural diplomacy was the product of efforts undertaken by a complex nexus of French and British organizations and the leading French external Resistance movement, Free France, which Charles de Gaulle had established in London in the summer 1940. The movement was never officially recognized by the Allies as a government-in-exile. Cultural propaganda was therefore a crucial tool through which to acquire much-needed legitimacy in Britain and beyond, including in the empire. A dynamic group of individuals, among whom a handful of women, rapidly came to support de Gaulle in his efforts to design and implement propaganda policies. These included Denis Saurat, the head of the French Institute in London (who later became a strident anti-Gaullist), Yvonne Salmon, who worked in London and Algiers for the Alliance Française, as well as Eve Curie and Elisabeth de Miribel both of whom initiated propaganda policies in North America. Finally, this chapter discusses how children, including refugees from Belgium and central Europe, were active participants of Free French cultural propaganda.
The Trauma of Perpetrators
Authors: Ushiyama Rin
Published: January 2023

This chapter begins with a description of the arrests of Aum's last remaining fugitives in 2012, and how the manhunt for Takahashi Katsuya generated a media spectacle and a renewed public interest in the Aum Affair. This chapter shows that there have been polyphonic representations of the perpetrator as an identity. The Canary Society, an anti-cult group comprised of ex-members, has consistently supported mind control theory. By contrast, many other rank-and-file and senior members have rejected mind control, characterising their actions as misguided faith. Aum's former leadership figures have justified their current actions through a combination of apology and redress. Jōyū Fumihiro, leader of the offshoot Hikari no Wa, has justified his group's activities as necessary for paying compensation, while Noda Naruhito has also justified his social housing business as a means to provide redress. The final section discusses how the trauma of perpetrators has been passed onto two of Asahara's daughters. Asahara's third daughter, Matsumoto Rika, has questioned Asahara's culpability in the attacks and had demanded Asahara to be treated for mental illness, while his fourth daughter, Matsumoto Satoka (alias), supported the brainwashing narrative and accepted her father was ultimately responsible.
Comunicación audiovisual y la educación virtual universitaria, en tiempos de pandemia (COVID-19)
Authors: Carpio Valdez Santiago
Published: January 2023

Con la entrada de las nuevas tecnologías, los medios audiovisuales han brindado a los estudiantes factores motivacionales de comprensión de realidades en forma dinámica e interactiva, asumiendo así el compromiso en sus actividades de aprendizaje. Partiendo de ello, el objetivo del estudio es el analizar la importancia de la comunicación audiovisual como estrategia educativa en tiempos de pandemia, por lo que, se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de literatura mediante los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA, en tal sentido, la búsqueda se efectuó en cinco bases de datos electrónicas. La revisión resultó en la identificación de 20 artículos originales, siendo en su mayoría estudios empíricos donde se detalla el potencial educativo de los medios audiovisuales, destacando la radio, el cine y en particular la televisión como ejes base para potenciar el sistema educativo, destacando la plataforma YouTube entre los universitarios y docentes por la gran variedad de autores y las distintas formas de exposición, de la manera que, con los hallazgos obtenidos a través de la revisión sistemática se expresaque la educación mediante el uso de los recursos de comunicación audiovisual permitió enfrentar el tiempo de crisis generado por el coronavirus, radicando su importancia en el impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico a la vez de, conectar a los alumnos con su propio proceso y forma de aprendizaje.
El software Geogebra como elemento directriz del aprendizaje significativo de contenidos matemáticos en escolares de noveno grado de Ecuador.
Authors: Pantoja Chulde Oscar Marcelo
Published: January 2023

La inclusión del software Geogebra propició un incremento considerable en la interactividad de la secuencia didáctica de aprendizaje de contenidos matemáticos, escenario que puso en relieve la inclusión del modelo de aprendizaje significativo como base de las propuestas pedagógicas. En ese sentido, el presente artículo se propuso como objetivo determinar la relación del software matemático Geogebra en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes del noveno año de Educación General Básica (EGB) de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Yaruquí”. Se constituyó una investigación de nivel relacional con diseño no experimental y transversal para la medición de las variables en 44 estudiantes del noveno año a través de la recolección de datos por intermedio de instrumentos válidos y confiables. Los resultados indicaron que gran cantidad de estudiantes perciben como “apropiado” en interfaz e interactividad del software Geogebra (>60%) y elevados niveles de adquisición de información e incorporación de nuevos conocimientos (68.2%), el análisis correlacional reveló que existen direcciones positivas y niveles moderados entre las dimensiones de las dos variables (.430 < Rho < .515), a nivel general se observó correlación directa y moderada entre software Geogebra y aprendizaje matemático (Rho=.549, =.301). Se concluyó que mayores puntuaciones en las dimensiones del software Geogebra se manifestarán en puntuaciones altas de aprendizaje significativo de contenidos matemáticos.
The use of literary contents in English language teaching
Authors: Panajotović Artea , Parezanović Tijana , Ćuk Maja
Published: January 2023

Relying on the communicative approach to foreign language teaching, this paper investigates the connection between literature and teaching methodology and points at the possible benefits of literature for foreign language learning, as well as for the development of students' cultural competences and the expansion of their general outlook on life. Arguments for the use of literature in foreign language teaching can be classified into five categories: Through the correct use of literary texts, students improve their language skills and competences (linguistic argument), while literary contents motivate the exchange of opinions and discussion, encouraging true communication (methodological argument). Literary texts also enable overcoming cultural barriers through familiarizing students with the culture of the language they learn (cultural argument), have an educational value in the broadest sense (personal development argument) and bring enjoyment (aesthetic argument). We have designed "The Use of Literary Contents in English Language Teaching" teacher training program at the Serbian Institute for the Improvement of Education on the basis of our methodological research and teaching experience. At the seminar, areas of language and ways in which literature can be incorporated in ELT are presented to primary and secondary school English language teachers, with special emphasis on practical examples, criteria for selecting texts, and accompanying activities. The activities we have designed show that it is not difficult to combine classic activities used in the communicative approach (e.g. role-play, interview, exchange of opinions, informal conversation, group work) with literary contents. At the end of the paper, we present the feedback from the participants of the seminar who have successfully incorporated our materials in their English classes, and point at the possible directions for the further development of this project.
Multiple hedging in the political interview
Authors: Nikolić Melina , Nikolić Maja
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with multiple hedges with non-factive verbs and phrases in political interviews in Serbian and English. Political interview, as a specific type of political discourse, is increasingly present in the media and is becoming the main form of communication between political actors and the public. This type of interview is both a source of information for the public and a means for conducting political campaigns. Since politicians are responsible to their voters for their every action and statement, they must choose carefully what to say and how to say it. One of the important characteristics of their discourse is the hedging of propositional content, because they sometimes cannot or do not want to give an explicit answer to delicate questions. In these cases, they use one or more hedges to make their statements acceptable to the public without compromising or committing themselves. Linguistic disciplines that deal with the analysis of all types of discourse, including political and media discourse, are pragmatics and critical discourse analysis, which represent the theoretical basis of this paper. Examining political interviews in English and Serbian, our goal has been to classify and describe multiple hedges used by politicians in conversations and determine their discursive functions, as well as to perform a contrastive analysis of the use of hedges in these two languages. The results have generally confirmed the initial hypotheses about the main functions of multiple hedges.
Contrastive analysis of word-formation processes of derivation and inflection in English and Serbian
Authors: Kukić Marko
Published: January 2023

Language as the primary means of communication has been developing for centuries. Each unit within a language, starting from sounds, words, phrases, and sentences, has been changed and harmonized with norms, reforms, and modern linguistic theories. Linguistic theories, which have been adopted and proposed, are part of the framework of language science. As the science of language dates back to ancient times, different terms were used for the mentioned field. Today, the science that delves into the research, influence, and shaping of a language is linguistics. This research aims to display the part of linguistics that deals with the study of word formation and its processes. The paper is based on a theoretical and practical presentation of the basic morphological processes of the English language, derivation and inflection. Special attention is paid to conversion and back-formation. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the role of the morphological notions of root, stem, and base. Not only does the paper examine the morphological notions, but it also compares and contrasts the above-stated processes within English and Serbian languages relying on contrastive analysis. The main goal is to establish the degree of equivalence of word-formation processes between the two languages. The obtained results indicate that certain morphological processes of the two languages posess direct equivalents, but some do not share complete or direct equivalence.
Potential use of essential oils from Origanum vulgare and Syzygium aromaticum to control Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two host plant species
Authors: Susurluk Hilal
Published: January 2023

Plant extracts and essential oils are considered alternatives to synthetic chemicals with toxic effects on insects and mites. Acaricidal, repellent, and oviposition effects of commercially available essential oils of Origanum vulgare L. (Lamiaceae) and Syzygium aromaticum (L.) (Myrtaceae) were investigated in this study on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), one of the main pests in agriculture, on two host plant species using leaf disc bioassays. O. vulgare essential oil showed higher toxicity to T. urticae protonymphs and adult females inhabiting both bean and tomato leaves than S. aromaticum essential oil. The LC50 values of O. vulgare essential oil were found to be 1.67 and 2.05 µl L−1 air for the bean populations in protonymphs and adult females and 1.87 and 3.07 µl L−1 air for the tomato populations, respectively. Five percent concentration of S. aromaticum essential oil had the highest repellent effect on the bean population of T. urticae after 1, 24, and 48 h, resulting in 61.22%, 40.81%, and 18% repellence, respectively. Although O. vulgare showed higher toxic effects, S. aromaticum was a better repellent against the bean population of T. urticae. The mortality rates of adult females of T. urticae treated with either O. vulgare or S. aromaticum essential oil increased with the increasing concentration and time on both host plants. Both essential oils caused a decrease in egg number and larvae hatching in both bean and tomato populations of T. urticae. In the light of the results obtained, O. vulgare and S. aromatium essential oils have the potential to be used in the control programs against T. urticae in both host plants.
Cyclic fatigue resistance of EdgeTaper Platinum, Protaper Gold, and TruNatomy Prime rotary files before and after autoclave sterilization
Authors: Almohareb Rahaf A. , Barakat Reem M. , Algahtani Fahda N. , Alkadi Manal F.
Published: January 2023

Background

This in vitro investigation aimed to determine the influence of multiple autoclave cycles on the cyclic fatigue resistance of three heat-treated nickel-titanium (NiTi) files: EdgeTaper Platinum (ETP), ProTaper Gold (PTG), and TruNatomy Prime (TN).

Materials

Sixty NiTi files, twenty of each NiTi file type: ETP 25/.06, PTG 25/.08, and TN 26/.04 were randomly divided into four equal subgroups (n = 5). The files for the control group were left un-autoclaved. Different autoclave sterilization cycles (one, five, and ten) were used for the other three groups. The files were then placed in a metal canal block and rotated according to the manufacturer’s instructions until fracture. The length of the broken segment and the time taken for fracture were measured. The fractured surfaces were subsequently subjected to SEM imaging. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyze the data, followed by Dunn-Bonferroni pairwise comparisons. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results

ETP showed significantly greater resistance to cyclic fatigue than TN in all autoclave groups and PTG after five autoclave cycles (p = 0.014). Fatigue resistance was not affected by the number of autoclaving cycles, except for ETP. After the first and tenth autoclaving cycles, they required significantly more rotations to failure than the non-sterilized files (p = 0.039 and p = 0.021, respectively). The fractured segments of the ETP files in these two groups were also longer than those in the control group (p = 0.010).

Conclusion

The cyclic fatigue resistance of ETP was greater than that of TN in all tested conditions. Repeated autoclave cycles of sterilization improved the cyclic fatigue resistance of the ETP files only and did not affect the cyclic fatigue resistance of TN and PTG. However, the ETP files separated at a longer distance from the tip with increased autoclaving cycles.
A Influência da certificação de qualidade na performance das grandes empresas portuguesas
Authors: Moreira Cândido Jorge Peres , Pinheiro Pedro Miguel Baptista , Terrinca Catarina Carvalho , Cristovão Domingos Custodio , Geraldes João Manuel Afonso , Antão Mario Alexandre Guerreiro
Published: January 2023

O evoluir dos encerramentos de empresas com o repetir das crises financeiras faz com que seja cada vez mais importante o estudo dos efeitos das decisões na vida das empresas. A incessante busca pela qualidade, bem com a certificação da mesma, via International Standard Organization (ISO), do ponto de vista teórico, apresenta uma possível relação com o pressuposto da continuidade, possibilitando o potenciar da sustentabilidade económico-financeira da empresa, algo que procuraremos avaliar.Assim, a fim de continuar a disseminação das técnicas, possibilitar uma visão global dos modelos e complementar estudos já desenvolvidos, aprofundando a investigação sobre a falência e performance, com o potencial de poder vir a melhorar os modelos, selecionámos, as empresas portuguesas com dimensão grande (segundo a recomendação 2003/361/CE), com Código de Actividade Económica (CAE) D e G, certificadas com ISO 9000 ou 9001, totalizando 91. Foram ainda geradas as Empresas Médias de cada um destes sectores.Às amostras foram aplicadas técnicas uni e multivariadas (MDA), modelos de previsão de falência empresarial, observados em estudos anteriores como os mais eficientes para a economia ibérica, segundo Peres e Antão (2018) e Peres e Antão (2019), a fim de aferir a performance das empresas, bem como a esperada supremacia das que detêm certificação de qualidade.Como principal conclusão, quer para as técnicas de análise uni como na multivariada, não se observa uma performance superior das empresas certificadas em relação às demais, pelo que não se identifica a efectiva implicação da certificação de qualidade na optimização do desempenho economico-financeiro das empresas.
Inovação e desempenho nas PME Angolanas
Authors: Catessamo Malundo Fausto , Rua Orlando Manuel Martins Marques de Lima
Published: January 2023

O objetivo fundamental deste trabalho consiste na análise das contribuições da inovação no desempenho das pequenas e médias empresas (PME) na cidade de N’Dalatando (Angola).Recorremos a uma abordagem quantitativa, combinando análise documental com estatística, tendo os dados sido recolhidos através de um questionário administrado às empresas registadas no Instituto Nacional de Apoio as Pequenas e Médias Empresas (INAPEM), da Província do Kwanza Norte, o qual foi construído a partir do Inquérito Comunitário à Inovação (CIS), adaptado à realidade angolana e à especificidade do presente estudo.As empresas analisadas operam sobretudo no mercado local, apresentam um baixo nível de internacionalização. Todas as empresas introduziram inovações de produto, processo, organizacional e marketing, sobretudo do tipo incremental, desenvolvidas em cooperação com outras instituições. Recomendamos que futuros estudos explorem a importância da economia digital e, consequentemente, dos serviços digitais para a diversificação da economia angolana.
Orientação empreendedora das MPME angolanas
Authors: Lourenço Manuel Miguel , Rua Orlando Manuel Martins Marques de Lima
Published: January 2023

O objetivo fundamental deste estudo é analisar a orientação empreendedora das micro, pequenas e médias empresas (MPME) no município de Cazengo, província do Kwanza Norte, em Angola.Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo utilizamos a abordagem quantitativa, combinando a análise documental com a estatística, tendo os dados sido recolhidos através um inquérito por questionário aplicado às MPME sediadas no município referido.O estudo revelou que as empresas possuem razoável orientação empreendedora, apresentando resultados positivos ao nível da inovação, onde a valorização da I&D, liderança tecnológica e inovação é moderada, e da proatividade, em que as empresas iniciam na mesma proporção ações por elas levadas a cabo e ações iniciadas pela concorrência, e negativos ao nível da assunção do risco, em que as empresas têm uma preferência por projetos de baixo risco, com rendibilidades normais e certas. Recomendamos que futuros estudos explorem a importância da economia digital e, consequentemente, dos serviços digitais para a diversificação da economia angolana.
The Role of Investor Trust in Mediating Corporate Social Responsibility, Environmental Performance and Financial Performance on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Maghfiroh Eka Larasati , Roziq Ahmad , Irmadariyani Dan Ririn
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine, test, and prove the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, environmental performance, and financial performance on firm value by mediating investor trust. Corporate Social Responsibility, environmental performance, and financial performance are aspects that can be given by companies to be responded to by investors. All aspects carried out by the company are a form of effort to increase the value of the company. This type of research is explanatory research using a quantitative approach to test the hypothesized variables. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 became the population in this study and used a purposive sampling method to determine the research sample so that the results found 38 companies. The data that has been collected is then subjected to descriptive statistic testing, classic assumption testing, hypothesis testing, path analysis. The results of the tests that have been carried out show that Corporate Social Responsibility has an effect on investor trust, while environmental performance and financial performance have no effect on investor trust. Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on firm value, while environmental performance, financial performance, and investor trust have an effect on firm value. Corporate Social Responsibility has an effect on firm value by mediating investor trust, while environmental performance and financial performance have no effect on firm value by mediating investor trust.