bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction Among Generation Z in the Start-Up Sector
Authors: Gustina Leni , Hasan Mahamudul , Jinjiri Ringim Kabiru
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationships between work-life balance, organizational support, job satisfaction, and retention intention, with employee engagement as a mediating variable, focusing on professional players in the ARTEX E-SPORT team in Padang. Utilizing a quantitative research design with a saturated sampling technique involving 35 respondents, data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The results reveal that work-life balance has a strong positive effect on job satisfaction and retention intention, while organizational support significantly influences both outcomes and enhances employee engagement. Furthermore, employee engagement mediates the relationships between work-life balance, organizational support, and the dependent variables, highlighting its critical role in linking supportive workplace practices to employee outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of fostering a balanced and supportive work environment to enhance engagement, satisfaction, and retention, particularly for Generation Z employees in high-demand sectors like esports. This study contributes to existing literature by exploring these dynamics in the esports industry and provides actionable insights for organizations to implement effective workforce management strategies. Future research is encouraged to include additional mediating or moderating variables and explore these relationships across diverse organizational contexts.
An Analysis of Students’ Anxiety in Speaking at Prabumulih University
Authors: Samosir Hepnyi
Published: February 2025

The study is aimed at finding out the anxiety levels and possible factors that provoke the students’ anxiety. The study was conducted on 55 Information System students of Prabumulih University. To gain the data needed, a set of questionnaires consisting of 33 items was distributed to the students. The questionnaires were referred to the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) designed by Horwitz et al. (1986). It aims to predict learners’ foreign language anxiety in the classroom in three domains: (1) communication apprehension; (2) test anxiety; and (3) fear of negative evaluation. Results show that (1) the students generally experienced a mildly anxious level with a mean of 90; (2), worry about failing exams, worry about making mistakes, low self-esteem, and less preparation are the factors that provoke the anxiety. The results reveal that the students’ anxiety is at a level that can be managed easily but if left unaddressed, it can lead to a higher level. Lecturers are expected to help students manage the students’ anxiety by paying attention to the factors that contribute to their anxiety.
The Use of Derivation and Inflection in BCC News's “Tory Gloom Ahead of Triple By-Election Test”
Authors: Sari Fatia Novita , Rudianto Gaguk
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to examine the process of inflectional affixation and derivation in the BCC news article entitled “Tory Gloom Ahead of Triple By-Election Test." The study also described the affixation occurrences within sentences and words present in the article. To describe and analyze the data, this study used a qualitative research design by Creswell, the method of collecting by note-taking and highlighting the data and analyzing data by summarizing the data based on inflection and derivation proposed by Sudaryanto. To facilitate the identification of derivation and inflectional affixations, the writers employ a table to categorize each affixation process. The focus of this investigation is on English words that undergo derivational and inflectional affixation processes. The data for analysis are derived from a written text; therefore, the documentation method is utilized for this study. The findings reveal a total of 47 affixes present in the analyzed articles, consisting of both derivation and inflectional affixes. Among them, 17 affixes are classified as derivations, while the remaining 29 are inflections. The author concludes that the article "Tory Gloom M About the Triple By-Election Test" contains words that have undergone an affixation process, both derivational and inflectional and it turns out that there are more inflectional than derivational. Hopefully, this research can add insight to readers or can be a reference for readers who want to research morphology or, more precisely, the process of affixation.
Teaching Grammar Through Reading Text Strategy
Authors: Widi Rahma , Pratama Eggi
Published: February 2025

This study discussed the strategy of teaching grammar through reading texts as an effective and efficient strategy to improve students' understanding of grammar. By instructing the grammar in the reading lesson, the students enhance a deeper understanding of both grammar rules and the text they are reading. This article discussed the impact of teaching grammar through reading the text and provides beneficial strategies for implementing the strategy in the classroom. The method used in this study was  descriptive research as the research design. The participants in this study consisted of 40 students from the Faculty of Computer Science taking English courses in the first semester who were categorized as English for Specific Purposes (ESP) when the data was collected. The participants were divided into two classes with each class containing 20 students. The result of this study found that these two strategies were efficient to be taught for teaching grammar.
Promoting Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Flashcards
Authors: Maureen Gabby , Rahmansyah Habib
Published: February 2025

There is a problem with students' limited vocabulary, especially for EFL students. Vocabulary instruction through instructional media is one of the factors contributing to the issue. This study has aims to find out: 1) How the implementation of flashcard in teaching vocabulary, 2) How vocabulary is mastered by EFL students both before and after using flashcard media; and 3) The impact of flashcard media on students’ vocabulary mastery. Pre-experimental design was used in a quantitative research methodology. There were 62 pupils in the population, and 31 individuals were selected for the sample using a systematic sampling procedure. The research instruments in this study were observation and multiple choice test. The research revealed that flashcard media brings a significant effect on students’ vocabulary mastery.
Exploring EFL Learners' Writing Introduction of Research Proposal: Difficulties and Solutions
Authors: Amri Samsul , Salmiati Salmiati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate EFL learners’ difficulties in writing the introduction to a research proposal. We conducted this study using a survey research design. The subjects of this study were thirty-six learners and the instrument used is a questionnaire. The findings revealed that the learners' total score for agreement with the challenges in writing the Introduction section of a research proposal was 117.75, indicating neutral conditions. It was confirmed by an overall percentage of 65.4%. It indicates that learners do not have a strong judgment about the difficulties of writing an introduction to a research proposal. This neutral condition could indicate perplexity, doubt, or a lack of trust in their abilities. The most difficult components for learners were explaining the origins of the problem or topic in their introduction section, as well as presenting an explanation for the gap. They use some of the best methods to solve their problems, such as reading a lot of relevant sources, discussing with the professor, friends, or others, and employing technology. It is intended that by giving additional help, support, and relevant resources, learners will be able to overcome these challenges and improve their writing skills.
The Study of Speech Acts of Joko Widodo’s Speech in Annual Session People’ Consultative Assembly (MPR) 2024
Authors: Tuti  , Ilinawati  , Dharma Yokie Prasetya
Published: February 2025

This research examines the application of speech acts in the political language of Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), focusing on his 2024 Annual Session address at the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) RI. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, the study categorizes different speech acts, including assertive, expressive, directive, commissive, and declarative forms. Jokowi's speech, heavily cantered on assertive acts, emphasizes the significance of presenting factual content to strengthen public trust and highlight governmental achievements. His selective use of expressive acts enables an emotional connection with the audience, fostering solidarity and a shared sense of identity. Importantly, the lack of directive and commissive acts reflects the speech’s retrospective and reflective character, fitting the formal context where reviewing past accomplishments outweighs issuing commands or promises. Through speech act theory, this study explores how Jokowi tactfully combines information with emotion to convey authority, empathy, and stability. The integration of hybrid speech acts, such as assertive-expressive forms, enhances the speech's impact by embedding emotional weight into factual statements, promoting deeper audience engagement. This analysis reveals Jokowi’s ability to use language as both a communication tool and a means to shape public sentiment. The findings offer insight into the essential role of language in political discourse, showing how speech acts can consolidate leadership and unity in structured political environments.
Improving Interpersonal Speaking Learning Outcomes and Students’ Confidence as Well as Exploring Students’ Responses through Project-Based Learning
Authors: Mayekti Meilina Haris , Faiza Dinar , Bestari Ade Christanty Yudha
Published: February 2025

This project-based Classroom Action Research aims to improve students' speaking skills in the Interpersonal Speaking course, which are still low, and to enhance students' self-confidence. This research uses the Kemmis and McTaggart method and consists of 2 cycles. Planning, implementation, observation, and reflection are components in each cycle. This classroom action research was conducted two meetings in each cycle. The instruments used consisted of pre-test and post-test, questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this study were analysed using simple statistical methods with the following outcomes: the pre-test score was 62 and the post-test score was 68 in the first cycle, while the pre-test score in the second cycle was 64 and the post-test score was 78. The students' confidence level also increased by 75% during the second cycle. This indicates an improvement in speaking skills, an increase in students' confidence, and a positive response to the material. After the method was used, the speaking learning outcomes in the Interpersonal Speaking course improved. Recommendations for this research include strengthening the implementation of PBL through relevant project designs, approaches to boost confidence, utilization of technology, evaluations based on student feedback, professional development for lecturers, and integration into the curriculum. By implementing these recommendations, it is expected that students' learning outcomes and their confidence in interpersonal speaking will improve, and their responses to the learning process will become increasingly positive.
First record of the microsnail genus Clostophis Benson, 1860 (Eupulmonata: Pupilloidea) from Cambodia, with description of a new species
Authors: Sutcharit Chirasak , Thi Sothearen , Chantha Nasak , Chourn Phyroum , Sophea Chhin , Jeratthitikul Ekgachai , Pholyotha Arthit , Siriwut Warut , Srisonchai Ruttapon , Panha Somsak
Published: February 2025

Specimens of a new species of hypselostomatid microsnail, Clostophis udayaditinus Sutcharit & Panha, n. sp., were collected from the limestone hills area in Battambang Province, western Cambodia. Besides being a spe-cies new to science, this discovery represents a new country record for the genus. The new species differs from all other congeners by its concave-conical shell, with apertural dentition four in number, and hooked parietal and columellar lamellae. Living snails were found crawling on the walls in a cave, and the snails have a colourless, semitransparent soft body.
From suspected to confirmed presence: evidence of two coastal slug species of the genus Peronia (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae) on Reunion Island (Indian Ocean)
Authors: Cadet Victor , Nicolas Huet
Published: February 2025

Species of the genus Peronia Fleming 1822 are known from several islands in the Indian Ocean, including Mauritius, but none has been reported from Reunion Island. We searched three rocky shore areas on Reunion Island for semi-marine slugs belonging to this genus and found two species: P. peronii (Cuvier, 1804) and P. verruculata (Cuvier, 1830). The late detection of the genus Peronia on Reunion Island may be due to less extensive survey work compared to neighbouring islands.
Attaining compliance for digital archiving through effectual implementation of legislative and regulatory frameworks in selected Kenyan universities
Authors: Erima Juliet A. , Maseh Elsebah
Published: February 2025

Legal and regulatory frameworks constitute the guiding provisions for record keeping globally. However, more often than not, such guidance does not adequately address digital records management. This study examined legal and regulatory frameworks governing digital archives in selected public universities in Kenya, to establish compliance in order to enhance digital archiving practices in the institutions. The study objectives were two-fold: to identify the legal and regulatory frameworks governing digital archives management (DAM) in Kenyan public universities and to establish the effectiveness of the identified legislative and regulatory frameworks in the management of digital archives. The underpinning model for this study was the Archives and Records Management Association (ARMA) Records Management Maturity model. Qualitative research and multiple case study designs were adopted, and data collection was undertaken using face-to-face interviews. The study targeted 205 participants from six public universities in Kenya. Saturation point was however reached after interviewing 29 participants in the categories of Archivists, Records Managers and Records Officers, and 39 participants in the categories of ICT Directors and ICT staff.  Additionally, six Legal Officers were interviewed, one from each of the six institutions, giving a total sample size of 74 participants. Data was analysed thematically and presented in narrative descriptions. In a few cases, data was quantified and analysed in descriptive statistics for visual representation using pie-charts. The study established that Public Archives and Documentation Services Act (CAP 19) of the Laws of Kenya (2012) was the major law guiding management of public sector records and archives in the country. Subsequently, the study concluded that legislative and regulatory frameworks governing digital archives in the institutions were deficient and required rigorous review, design, and implementation. The study recommends that the Government of Kenya should fast-track review of Public Archives and Documentation Services Act.
Perceived benefits of reference management software among postgraduate students at Tangaza University, Kenya
Authors: Wachira Nancy , Gwademba Goudian
Published: February 2025

Higher education in Kenya has placed greater emphasis on research, with postgraduate students expected to engage in activities such as writing academic articles, theses, and research projects. These research studies aim to advance our understanding and make valuable contributions to organizational enhancement and policy development. This study examined the importance of Reference Management Software as perceived by the users, focusing on postgraduate students at Tangaza University. The study was anchored on the diffusion of innovation theory, which helped explore the various factors influencing the adoption of Reference Management Software (RMS). The study applied a mixed-method approach and data was collected through survey questionnaires. The study revealed that at least 70.2% of respondents found reference management software more beneficial in their research and academic workflow than manual referencing, although to a varying extent. Some benefits perceived by the respondents include improved efficiency, ease of use, integration with other tools, and time-saving. Despite the benefits, respondents faced various limitations that inhibited their adoption and usage of Reference Management Software. This reveals the need for more focused and comprehensive training to expose users to potential benefits and promote the adoption and continued usage of Reference Management Software.
Perceived usefulness and ease of use of user-generated content by librarians on social media for information services delivery in public tertiary institutions in Katsina State
Authors: Kankara Aliyu Nasir , Umar Lawal
Published: February 2025

The paper provided an analysis of the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of user-generated content on social media for information service delivery by librarians in public tertiary institutions in Katsina state, Nigeria. Quantitative research method using survey research design was employed to guide the study. The population of the study consisted of one hundred and forty-one (141) librarians in thirteen (13) public tertiary institutions in Katsina State. Total Enumeration sampling was used to select all the 141 librarians as sample size. A self-developed questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that librarians found WhatsApp, Facebook, and YouTube easy to use for information services. Creating useful content for relative value, increasing research and services delivery, collaborative authoring, conferencing, virtual meetings, discussions, and dissemination of information, and ideas had unprecedented usefulness on librarians use of user-generated content on social media for information services. Furthermore, these results indicated that librarians do not perceive social media to be useful for uploading their intellectual publications like journal articles, and conference proceedings for relative value and informing users on new changes in library professions, and other spectrum of knowledge in time. It was therefore recommended that Institutions should provide targeted training and clear guidelines for librarians to improve their ease of use and effectiveness across all social media platforms, particularly LinkedIn and Tik-Tok and libraries should encourage the adoption of social media for uploading intellectual publications and sharing professional updates to boost awareness and increase the utilization of library resources.
Automation in Hotel Front Office: Evaluating the Effects of AI and Self Check-in Systems on Operational Efficiency
Authors: Manuj Kumar  , Mayuri Ranjan
Published: February 2025

Automation in hotel front offices, driven by artificial intelligence (AI) and self-check-in systems, is emerging as a transformative solution to enhance operational efficiency and elevate guest experiences. This study employs a mixed-methods approach to evaluate the effects of these technologies by integrating quantitative performance metrics and qualitative insights. Data were collected from multiple hotel properties using standardized surveys, management records, semi-structured interviews, and direct observations to capture key indicators such as check-in duration, error rates, labor cost savings, and guest atisfaction.Quantitative analysis reveals that the implementation of AI and self-check-in kiosks significantly reduces processing times and minimizes human errors in routine tasks such as guest registration, billing, and reservations. AI-driven analytics further empower hotel managers by providing real-time insights that support dynamic resource allocation and strategic decision-making, ultimately leading to cost reductions and enhanced operational reliability. Qualitative findings highlight that, while automation improves efficiency, its success hinges on a balanced integration with human oversight, ensuring that personalized service is maintained alongside technological advancements. The study also identifies critical challenges, including high initial capital investments, the necessity for comprehensive staff training, and increased cybersecurity and data privacy concerns. These suggest that a phased implementation strategy, combined with ongoing employee development and robust security measures, is essential for maximizing the benefits of automation while mitigating associated risks.
Digital Authority and the Reproduction of Gender Inequality: Addressing Gender Bias in Voice Assistant Development
Authors: Ovacık Başak
Published: February 2025

Gender and technology are deeply intersectional, with significant disparities in representation and influence. In Türkiye, only 24.3% of the workforce in technology consists of women, while globally, women make up just 26% of artificial intelligence professionals, a figure that drops to 11% in Silicon Valley. This paper critically examines the gendered design of digital voice assistants through the lens of feminist technoscience theory, arguing that AI and software development reflect and reinforce societal gender inequalities. The predominance of female voices in voice assistants, often coded with submissive and accommodating traits, is a manifestation of patriarchal cultural transmission into technology. This phenomenon is conceptualized as “digital authority” a term introduced by the author to describe the gendered power dynamics embedded in AI interactions. This study explores the interplay of gender, power, and technology as it is emphasized in international reports that deals with gender inequality in digital skills through education. The research highlights how male-dominated software development teams embed gender stereotypes into voice assistants, and how these stereotypes shape linguistic and behavioral characteristics. Additionally, this study presents findings from a small-scale survey conducted in Istanbul with 56 participants aged 30–60, all holding university degrees and belonging to middle- to upper-class economic backgrounds. The survey results align with UNESCO’s findings, demonstrating similar usage patterns and reinforcing concerns about the reproduction of gender biases in AI driven assistants. To address these challenges, the paper advocates for increasing women’s participation in AI development through digital education, greater visibility of female role models, gender-sensitive training for software developers, and policy interventions by governments, NGOs, and municipalities. Without immediate efforts to dismantle male dominance in the digital space, gender biases in AI will persist and deepen. A feminization of artificial intelligence where women transition from users to creators of technology is imperative for fostering a more inclusive and equitable digital future.
Duyulardan veya Organlardan Birinin İşlevinin Sürekli Zayıflaması ya da Yitirilmesi Yönünden Değerlendirilen Üst Ekstremite Ortopedik Arazlarının Maluliyet ve Özürlülük Açısından İrdelenmesi
Authors: Ak Hatice , Doğan Erkan , Güleş Duygu , Gürpınar Kağan
Published: February 2025

Amaç: Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda Tanımlanan Yaralama Suçlarının Adli Tıp Açısından Değerlendirilmesi Rehberi’nde ceza kanunu çerçevesindeki değerlendirmelerin, tazminat veya borçlar hukuku çerçevesindeki maluliyet, meslekte kazanma gücünden kayıp oranı veya engellilik oranları ile karıştırılmaması gerektiği; ancak karar verilemeyen durumlarda maluliyet/engellilik listelerine göre bir oran hesaplanarak karar verilebileceği belirtilmiştir. Çalışmamızda bu yönetmeliklerin duyulardan veya organlardan birinin işlevinin sürekli zayıflaması ya da yitirilmesi(OBİSZ/Y) kararlarında kullanılabilirliğini tartışmak ve nasıl kullanılması gerektiği konusunda katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmamızda Adli Tıp Kurumu Adli Tıp 2. İhtisas Kurulu tarafından 2014-2018 yılları arasında kurul muayenesi yapılarak OBİSZ/Y hususunda görüş bildirilmiş olan ve sadece üst ekstremite ortopedik yaralanması olanlar çalışmaya dahil edilmiş eşlik eden nörolojik hasarı olan olgular dışlanarak 211 olgu elde edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda 211 olgudan 49’u (%23,2) için yaralanmasının organlarından birinin işlevinin sürekli zayıflaması niteliğinde olduğu, 19’u (%9) için ise yitirilmesi niteliğinde olduğu yönünde görüş bildirildiği görülmüştür. Kemik kırığına bağlı yaralanmaların %64,9 ile ilk sırada, %17,1 ile ampütasyon yaralanmalarının ise ikinci sırada geldiği, olguların 82’sinin (%38,9) el parmaklarından, 68’inin (%32,2) omuz bölgesinden yaralanmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda OBİSZ/Y ile D ve E cetveline göre hesaplanan maluliyet oranı arasında pozitif yönlü iyi derecede korelasyon olduğu, OBİSZ/Y ile el, üst ekstremite, tüm vücut özürlülük düzeyi arasında pozitif yönlü mükemmel derecede korelasyon olduğu gözlenerek, her iki yönetmeliğe ait cetvellerin de OBİSZ/Y kararlarının oluşturulmasında kullanılabileceği düşünülmüştür. İşlevde yitirilme kararı için ROC analizinde duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğü en optimal aralıkta olacak şekilde yapılan cut off sınır tespitinde; üst ekstremite özürlülük oranında %32.5, tüm vücut özürlülük oranında ise yüzde % 19.5 değerleri bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Ulaşılabilen literatürde benzeri olmayan çalışmamızda TCK’da Tanımlanan Yaralama Suçlarının Adli Tıp Açısından Değerlendirilmesi Rehberi’nde yer alan ekstremite fonksiyon kayıplarına yönelik kriterlerin netleştirilerek ayrıntılandırılması gerektiği, üst ekstremite yaralanmalarında el, el bileği, ön kol, dirsek, kol ve omuz bölgelerinin ayrı ayrı organ olarak değerlendirilip değerlendirilmeyeceği konusunda birlik sağlanmasına ihtiyaç olduğu, bu konuda özellikle Özürlülük Yönetmeliği ekinde yer alan cetvellerden faydalanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Zayıflama ve yitirilme kararları için kullanılabilecek maluliyet ve özürlülük oranları hesaplanıp öneri olarak sunulmuştur.
SHARE OFFERING PERCENTAGE MODERATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNDERWRITER'S REPUTATION, LEVERAGE AND AUDITOR'S REPUTATION WITH UNDERPRISING
Authors: Erly Nur Awalia  , Sugiyanto  , Endang Ruhiyat
Published: February 2025

Underpricing is formed by a condition where on average the initial share price is lower than the share price in the secondary market. The aim of this research is to test and analyze the influence of underwriter reputation, leverage and auditor reputation on the occurrence of underpricing moderated by the share offering percentage. The type of data used is secondary data from companies conducting an IPO on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population of this research are companies that experienced underpricing during their initial public offering. The sample for this research was taken using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in sample data of 169 companies. The analytical methods used are statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and moderating regression analysis assisted by the EViews12 program. The results of this study show that underwriter reputation, leverage, auditor reputation have effect on underpricing, the share offering percentage moderate underwriter reputation, leverage, auditor reputation and underpricing.
TAX MINIMIZATION MODERATING DETERMINANT TRANSFER PRICING IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES INDONESIA
Authors: Rizky Dwi Kemal  , Kustiyani Siska Aura , Cahyani Rahayu Nur , Hakim Mohamad Zulman , Zulaecha Hesty Erviani , Rachmania Dewi
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to examine and compare the various factors that influence transfer pricing decisions, with a particular emphasis on bonus schemes and loan contracts. It further explores the impact of tax reduction strategies on these factors within energy sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017 and 2023. The study's sample, consisting of 83 energy sector companies listed on the IDX, was selected using purposive sampling. Based on specific criteria, 49 data points and 7 energy-related firms were chosen as representatives for the analysis. The primary analytical technique applied in this study is moderated regression analysis. The findings indicate that transfer pricing strategies are significantly influenced by loan agreements and compensation schemes. However, tunneling incentives appear to have no substantial impact on transfer pricing decisions. Additionally, the moderating effect of tax minimization strengthens the relationship between loan agreements and transfer pricing. On the other hand, tax minimization seems to have minimal effect on the connection between transfer pricing, bonus plans, and tunneling incentives.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, AND PROFITABILITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) FOR THE 2021 – 2023 PERIOD
Authors: Dewi Rahmahwati  , Sifa Widiyana  , Shafira Cahyani Wulandari  , Mohamad Zulman Hakim  , Seleman Hardi Yahawi  , Wati Yaramah
Published: February 2025

This study intends to understand the impact of Leverage, Institutional Ownership and Profitability on Tax Avoidance through Company Size as a moderation variable. The population of this study is Healthcare Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. The population is 33 companies using the purposive sampling method with 15 companies that meet the requirements, with a large amount of observation data of 45 data. This data study uses the method of combined data regression analysis through the E-views 12.0 program. The findings of the study prove that Leverage and Profitability have a negative impact on Tax avoidance. Institutional ownership has a positive impact on tax avoidance. Company Size can moderate the impact of Leverage, Institutional Ownership and Profitability on Tax avoidance.
THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO ON NET PROFIT MARGIN (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON COMPANIES IN THE PLASTICS AND PACKAGING SUB-SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2021-2023 LISTED ON THE IDX)
Authors: Asya Desva Fitrilia  , Afrizal Nilwan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Net Profit Margin (NPM) in plastic and packaging sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period. This study uses the multiple linear regression method to test the relationship between independent variables (CR and DER) and dependent variables (NPM). The data used is the annual financial statements of companies listed on the IDX. The results show that the Current Ratio has a significant positive influence on Net Profit Margin, which shows that companies with higher liquidity tend to have better profitability. In contrast, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant negative effect on the Net Profit Margin, which indicates that the higher the DER, the lower the company's profitability due to the greater interest expense. These findings provide insights for company management in managing liquidity and capital structure to increase profitability.
Product Innovation Strategy and Its Influence on Growth of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Khetia Nidhi Arvind  , Francis Kijogi Mutegi
Published: February 2025

Innovation is crucial for the growth of the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) manufacturing sector. This study investigates the impact of various innovation strategies on business performance within FMCG firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. The identified strategies include product innovation, market innovation, technological innovation, and process innovation. The problem addressed is the lack of understanding of how these strategies affect growth indicators such as revenue, market share, and operational efficiency in this region. A descriptive research design was employed. The target population comprised 204 employees from 51 FMCG manufacturing firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. A sample of 182 respondents was surveyed using a structured questionnaire. SPSS was used to analyse the data through descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that most of firms did not introduce new products, demonstrating a limited commitment to product innovation. The results revealed that product innovation had a significant influence on growth of fast-moving consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study concludes that product innovation strategy is essential in steering growth of the FMCG manufacturing firms in Nairobi City County, Kenya. It is recommended that the management team in FMCG manufacturing firms have a duty to introduce new products and enhance the existing products as a way of supporting continued growth of their firms.
SMART HEALTH: UTILIZING AI AND IOT FOR REAL-TIME PATIENT ENGAGEMENT IN FAMILY MEDICINE
Authors: Dr. Rabia Afzaal  , Dr. Munazza Jabeen
Published: February 2025

Background: Both AI and IoT technologies are implemented in the healthcare domain with a special emphasis on the FM, with the capabilities of improving timely patient interactions. However, the level and nature of their influence on the patient’s perceived satisfaction and interaction level is still a grey area.
Objective: The general objective of this research was to establish an objective measure of how information technologies with a focus on AI and IoT revolutionize family medicine by enhancing engagement and overall satisfaction in real-time.
Methods: An online self-completed cross-sectional survey took place with 250 participants, featuring patients, family physicians, nurses, and HCLIT members. The survey conducted in this study measured the use, perception, and impact of AI and IoT through Likert scale items. In testing the hypothesis descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression modeling were used to analyze the data. Cronbach alpha was used to determine reliability while the normality of data was tested using the Sharon-pillai test.
Results: The outcome analysis revealed rather an insignificant link between AI/IoT benefits and overall customer satisfaction with the correlation between the impact of AI on engagement and satisfaction being 0.102 and the correlation of IoT impact and satisfaction being -0.05. As could be observed, the regression analysis yielded an R-squared equal to 0.012, which means that AI and IoT tools account for just 1.2% of satisfaction variability. Internal consistency reliability based on Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated to be 0.059 for the variables measured on the Likert scale. Furthermore, substantial variation in AI/IoT usage frequency was established; most participants reported the occasional or irregular use of such technologies.
Conclusion: None of the uses of AI and IoT technologies has significant value in reality and patient engagement at present even though they have future possibilities in family medicine. Several limitations arise from this study; first, the measurement tools’ reliability is low, and they are difficult to use; second, issues to do with data privacy emerge. The future research direction should aim to tailor measurement instruments, enhance their applicability, and remove these barriers to allow AI and IoT to bring the optimal contribution to the improvement of patient engagement.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA GURU PADA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SD NEGERI 066430 MEDAN
Authors: Nazila Fujianti Rambe  , Abdul Fattah Nasution  , Mirna Rismala Rosi Raihan Sipahutar  , Usman Rialdi Siregar
Published: February 2025

Kurikulum merdeka yang diperkenalkan sebagai sistem pendidikan yang lebih fleksibel dan fokus pada materi penting memerlukan optimalisasi kinerja guru untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih efektif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memfokuskan pada optimalisasi kinerja guru pada implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 066430 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode fenomenologi yang hasilnya berasal dari wawancara kepala sekolah dan guru SD Negeri 066430 Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru di SD Negeri 066430 Medan mengalami peningkatan setelah diperkenalkannya kurikulum mandiri. Hal ini menghasilkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: (1) Kurikulum mandiri dilaksanakan guru dalam tiga tahap, yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran. (2) Meskipun terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum mandiri, strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru diperkenalkan dalam penerapan kurikulum ini.; (3) Dukungan sekolah dalam memfasilitasi kinerja guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka adalah dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan guru, penyediaan sumber belajar, membangun budaya sekolah yang mendukung kolaborasi dan melakukan penghargaan dan apresiasi.
PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI KINERJA GURU
Authors: Ahmad Fauzan Nafis  , Salsabila Fitria  , Mia Sri Dwi Yanti  , Abdul Fattah Nasution
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan profesionalisme guru melalui kinerja guru merupakan upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui peningkatan kompetensi guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja guru dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan responden guru di beberapa sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Guru yang memiliki kinerja yang baik memiliki sikap profesionalisme yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru, seperti pelatihan dan pengawasan, untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan
Desafíos y estrategias: un estudio sobre las prácticas pedagógicas docentes en la facultad de ciencias de la educación en la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
Authors: Fuentes Rendon Mercy Karina , Piedra Ramos María Maricela , Bajaña Quintana Elida Yesenia
Published: February 2025

La Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ) se dedica a la mejora continua de la calidad educativa, reconociendo que las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes son esenciales para alcanzar este objetivo. Sin embargo, la implementación efectiva de estas prácticas enfrenta importantes desafíos, principalmente debido a las desigualdades sociales y económicas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de las desigualdades sociales y económicas en las oportunidades educativas y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la UTEQ. La investigación se fundamenta en la premisa de que las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes son un factor crucial para mejorar la calidad educativa. Emplea un enfoque metodológico mixto, que combina métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se recolectó datos de docentes y estudiantes mediante encuestas y entrevistas. Los resultados reflejan que las desigualdades sociales y económicas tienen un efecto negativo en la motivación y las expectativas académicas de los estudiantes, así como en el acceso a herramientas educativas esenciales. El análisis de los datos revela que las prácticas pedagógicas actuales no siempre logran abordar estas barreras, lo que limita las oportunidades de aprendizaje equitativas. En este sentido, la investigación no solo identifica los obstáculos, sino que también propone estrategias concretas que los docentes pueden implementar para superar estas dificultades y mejorar el rendimiento de sus estudiantes.
Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Ekspor Rumput Laut Indonesia di Pasar Global
Authors: Sofiyanti Jia
Published: February 2025

Indonesia, a major producer of marine resources, has a significant potential in the global ocean. However, its contribution to the global ocean is still low compared to its potential. Therefore, analyzing Indonesia's ocean resource management strategy is crucial to boost local economic growth and improve the livelihoods of the local population.One challenge in managing the Indonesian ocean resources is the lack of technology in marine management and research. Many fishermen use traditional methods that are inefficient and negatively impact product quality. Despite this, the volume of marine resources can be a significant contributor to the local economy.The study aims to develop a systematic literature review (SLR) to analyze Indonesia's ocean resource management strategy in the global ocean. SLR is a systematic and structured method for identifying, evaluating, and integrating relevant research findings from various sources. The data collected from various journals, articles, and reports on the Indonesian ocean resources industry can be analyzed using qualitative methods to identify patterns and themes, and to develop effective strategies for increasing the Indonesian ocean resource management.
Analisis Pengaruh Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital (RGEC) terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Rachma Jihan Valia , Tristanto Triyono Adi
Published: February 2025

Profit maximization drove the decision to include RGEC in our analysis. This study used a quantitative approach and relied heavily on secondary sources for its data. A significance value of 0.012 <0.05 and a t count value of -2.674 <table -2.037 implies that the NPF variable has a substantial and negative influence on ROA, as shown by the partial analysis. The lack of a meaningful association between GCG and ROA is shown by the fact that neither the t-value (1.801, <2.037) nor the correlation (p = 0.081, p < 0.05) reached the significance threshold. A t count value of 8.949 > of the t table 2.037 and a significant value of 0.000 < of 0.05 show that NOM significantly improves ROA. Also, at the 0.05 level of statistical significance, the t count value of -0.861 and the t table value of -2.037 indicate that the CAR variable is not related to ROA. The RGEC factors have a substantial influence on ROA concurrently, as shown by an Fcount value of 46.657, which is derived from a Ftable value of 2.67, and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Pengendalian Kualitas Hasil Produksi “Sus Tenun Lintau” dengan Menggunakan Analisis Capability Process
Authors: Susriyati
Published: February 2025

Sus Tenun Lintau (STL) is an MSME that produces woven clothing materials, detta, and scarves. The most popular at the moment is detta. In order to compete in the market, STL sets high standards by using an effective and efficient production system. The accuracy of homogeneous products must have the same character. From the background, this study analyzes the quality of STL production results. This study uses capability process analysis. capability process can identify the quality of production (product nonconformity) produced, analyze the capability of the production quality process and control the quality of production results. The results of processing, interpretation of dimensional characteristic data are spread following a normal distribution while the control limits indicate that the dimensional characteristics of the detta product variables are in control. From the results of the Capability Process calculation, the process capability (Cp) can be analyzed, the value of 1.00 <Cp <1.33 and the characteristic value of Cp = Cpk, this means that the process is centered in the middle between the specification limits. The result is that the production capability (process capability) of each product size dimension has good results
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Siswi Kelas VII Mts N 4 Kota Padang Tahun 2023
Authors: Ermi Yusfita
Published: February 2025

Personal hygiene memegang peranan penting untuk memelihara kesehatan dan kebersihan pada organ kewanitaan saat menstruasi. Dampak mengabaikan personalhygiene pada saat menstruasi remaja putri ialah timbulnya permasalahan terkait kebersihan alat reproduksinya, kesehatan dan penampilan sewaktu menstruasi tidak terjaga. Berdasarkan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BKKBN) didapatkan data sebanyak 63 juta remaja di Indonesia beresiko kurang menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi saat menstruasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Oktober 2023. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswi kelas 7 di MTs N 4 Kota padang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Propotional Random Sampling sebanyak 115 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Kemudian diolah dengan SPSS dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan (a = 0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan siswi yang menerapkan Personal Hygiene saat menstruasi yang kurang baik sebesar 56,5%, siswi yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan teman sebaya kurang baik sebanyak 74 orang (64,3%), siswi dengan sikap yang negative menegenai personal hygiene saat menstruasi sebanyak 62 orang (53,9%), dan siswi yang tidak memperoleh sumber informasi yang kurang baik sebanyak 61 orang (53,0%). Pada faktor sikap, sumber informasi dan dukungan teman sebaya terdapat hubungan dengan Personal Hygiene saat menstruasi yaitu faktor sikap (p= 0,001), sumber informasi (p= 0,023) dan faktor dukungan teman sebaya (p= 0,026).
OMIC: A Bagging-Based Ensemble Learning Framework for Large-Scale IoT Intrusion Detection
Authors: Ntayagabiri Jean Pierre , Bentaleb Youssef , Ndikumagenge Jeremie , El Makhtoum Hind
Published: February 2025

The research focuses on developing an Optimized Multiclass Intrusion Classifier (OMIC), an advanced framework for large-scale network intrusion detection in IoT environments. Traditional intrusion detection systems face significant challenges with increasing network complexity, attack sophistication, and the exponential growth of IoT devices, particularly in handling class imbalance, computational efficiency, and real-time processing of massive data volumes. OMIC introduces a novel ensemble approach combining LightGBM and XGBoost classifiers with a memory-optimized processing pipeline to address these limitations. The framework implements sophisticated data handling techniques, including dynamic chunk-based processing, adaptive sampling methods, and cost-sensitive learning to manage class imbalance. Experimental evaluation using the comprehensive CICIoT2023 dataset, comprising over 1 million records and 33 distinct attack types, demonstrates OMIC's exceptional performance with an overall accuracy of 99.26%. The framework achieves perfect precision, recall, and F1-scores for most DDoS and DoS attack categories, significantly outperforming traditional machine learning and deep learning approaches. While excelling in most attack categories, OMIC shows limitations in detecting certain web-based attacks and reconnaissance activities, suggesting areas for future enhancement. The framework's superior performance in handling large-scale data while maintaining high detection accuracy positions it as a significant advancement in IoT network security, offering practical solutions for real-world deployments.