bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAYA BAHASA PADA LIRIK-LIRIK LAGU KARYA IWAN FALS DALAM ALBUM 50:50 2007
Authors: Hudaa Syihaabul
Published: April 2020

This research aims to find the type, function, and meaning of any language style contained in the song lyrics of Iwan Fals album 50:50 2007. This study examines each song lyrics contained therein, and grouping them according to the type of language style, as well as studying its function, then knowing the meaning to be conveyed through the lyrics of the song. This study uses a qualitative approach using content analysis methods. The researcher first collected data in the form of song lyrics, then conducted an analysis of the linguistic style of song lyrics by Iwan Fals in the 50:50 2007 album to find the function of the type of language style found, as well as what meaning was contained in it. The research results found by researchers namely in the 50:50 2007 album found 3 types of language style groups, namely: (1) comparative language styles, (2) conflicting language styles, (3) affirmative language styles. Of all the existing language styles, the author is more dominant to use a metaphorical language style in conveying the message to be conveyed through the lyrics of the song. By finding the style of language in the lyrics of the song, the reader can understand the message conveyed. The results found by researchers, the 50:50 album by Iwan Fals is more dominant using the style of the metaphorical language. The use of metaphorical style of language is considered to represent the feelings of the writer to be conveyed to the listener or reader.
Tradisi Lisan Mamongoti Bagas (Memasuki Rumah Baru) dalam Masyarakat Batak Toba
Authors: SINABUTAR HELERI MARIANI
Published: April 2020

This research discuss about the oral tradition mamongoti bagas ( enter new house) in Batak Toba society. The theory used is theory text, kotex and the context and local wisdom .The Method used is descriptive qualitative. The data is series of the event enter new house in Batak Toba society.The results show that text in the event enter a new house in Batak Toba society has a meaning to form new social relationships. Kotex contains elements prosemik where there is a pause of speakers, sotah we know position of  person in the event enter a new house in Batak Toba society. The context is  about context situation, social and place.The event enter new house contains three local wisdom, namely thanksgiving, harmony and peace, and caring environment. It can be concluded that oral  tradition enter a new house in batak toba society contains local wisdom tah must be protected and preserved.Key Words : mamongoti bagas, Batak Toba Society, oral tradition, local wisdom
REALISASI TINDAK TUTUR REMAJA ALAYERS PADA AKUN FACEBOOK
Authors: Bangun Irawati , Hanafiah Ridwan , Zein Thyrhaya
Published: April 2020

Alay language is one of the new languages that has a negative impact on the existence of Indonesian. because it violates the good and right Indonesian norms and ethics. The purpose of this study is to find out how the realization of Alayers teenage speech acts on Facebook accounts with a sociolinguistic approach. This research is a type of qualitative research that applies content analysis research. The data in this study are words, phrases and sentences in Alay language. Data was sourced from uploading statuses and comments from Alayers in the group A collection of middle / high school kids looking for girlfriends and friends. To collect data in this study, researchers used data collection techniques, namely, observation and substitution techniques. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using the interactive model analysis techniques of Miles, Huberman and Saldana. Based on the results of the study it was found that out of 27 data obtained by researchers, it was found that there were 20 speech acts used by teenagers in uploading their status on Facebook, 5 speech acts in the form of complaints, and 2 more as speech acts in the form of praise. Alayers' teenage talk on Facebook accounts is realized through vulgar sentences and added images and videos containing pornography. The factors that influence adolescent Alayers speech acts on Facebook accounts are: a) Technological sophistication factor; b) Environment and c) Want to get recognition.
FENOMENA BAHASA PADA RUANG PUBLIK SEPANJANG JALAN PROTOKOL KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Damayanti Wahyu
Published: April 2020

The priority of the country's language becomes a reflection that the city upholds Indonesian language. This does not rule out the possibility of the Pontianak city government. This paper tries to explain the phenomenon of language in public spaces along the Pontianak city protocol. The aim is to describe the use of language and find out the level of language control in Pontianak city public spaces. This research method uses a combination of quantitative methods and qualitative methods. Quantitative method is used as a method of processing the number of population and corpus of data to determine the number of data samples. The qualitative method is used as a method of analyzing the linguistic features of data samples which include the type of language landscape and language use of data samples. The data source of this research is the primary data source directly collected directly from the area along the Pontianak city protocol streets. Data were classified and analyzed according to the study. Data analysis in this study was presented using descriptive analytic methods. The results of the study are the existence of language shifts that can be seen from the emergence of complete foreign language interference, grammatical interference, the use of foreign terms in the structure of language and code-switching in foreign language. The level of language control along the protocol road in the public sphere has a significant result, B, which means that the state language is still controlled at the level of public space.
KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI SASTRA SISWA SMA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Rehan Halilah , Nurelide Nurelide
Published: April 2020

Literary learning systems have not used the ability to appreciate literature. Many teachers who teach literature only based on knowledge about teaching and learning activities feel monotonous and boring.In the 2013 curriculum, the literature learning system is always for students to appreciate literature based on literary text. Students ability to appreciate literary works is hoped to increase due to the application of the 2013 curriculum. However, there are so many students who have not been able to do it. The purpose of this research to find out the ability to appreciate student literature.theobjectives of the research method was carried out using quantitative descriptive method with a sample of 55 students from 3 schools in Medan City. The data collection technique is done by tests. Students are asked to answer questions about short stories entitled 'JuruMasak. The test refers to the students’ ability to understand literature based on the elements of literature and understand the use of language through literary work. The results of this study indicate that the average value of students' literary appreciation amounts to 88,465 and can be said to be good. While the value of the ability to understand language through literary works the value of the average ability to understand students' language amounts to 66,465. The value of 66,465 shows the results of the ability to understand student language quite well and still need to be improved
An effective hybrid ant lion algorithm to minimize mean tardiness on permutation flow shop scheduling problem
Authors: Utama Dana Marsetiya , Widodo Dian Setiya , Ibrahim Muhammad Faisal , Dewi Shanty Kusuma
Published: April 2020

This article aimed to develop an improved Ant Lion algorithm. The objective function was to minimize the mean tardiness on the flow shop scheduling problem with a focus on the permutation flow shop problem (PFSP). The Hybrid Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm (HALO) with local strategy was proposed, and from the total search of the agent, the NEH-EDD algorithm was applied. Moreover, the diversity of the nominee schedule was improved through the use of swap mutation, flip, and slide to determine the best solution in each iteration. Finally, the HALO was compared with some algorithms, while some numerical experiments were used to show the performances of the proposed algorithms. It is important to note that comparative analysis has been previously conducted using the nine variations of the PFSSP problem, and the HALO obtained was compared to other algorithms based on numerical experiments.
Trophic state assessment using hybrid classification tree-artificial neural network
Authors: Concepcion II Ronnie Sabino , Loresco Pocholo James Mission , Bedruz Rhen Anjerome Rañola , Dadios Elmer Pamisa , Lauguico Sandy Cruz , Sybingco Edwin
Published: April 2020

The trophic state is one of the significant environmental impacts that must be monitored and controlled in any aquatic environment. This phenomenon due to nutrient imbalance in water strengthened with global warming, inhibits the natural system to progress. With eutrophication, the mass of algae in the water surface increases and results to lower dissolved oxygen in the water that is essential for fishes. Numerous limnological and physical features affect the trophic state and thus require extensive analysis to asses it. This paper proposed a model of hybrid classification tree-artificial neural network (CT-ANN) to assess the trophic state based on the selected significant features. The classification tree was used as a multidimensional reduction technique for feature selection, which eliminates eight original features. The remaining predictors having high impacts are chlorophyll-a, phosphorus and Secchi depth. The two-layer ANN with 20 artificial neurons was constructed to assess the trophic state of input features. The neural network was modeled based on the key parameters of learning time, cross-entropy, and regression coefficient. The ANN model used to assess trophic state based on 11 predictors resulted in 81.3% accuracy. The modeled hybrid classification tree-ANN based on 3 predictors resulted to 88.8% accuracy with a cross-entropy performance of 0.096495. Based on the obtained result, the modeled hybrid classification tree-ANN provides higher accuracy in assessing the trophic state of the aquaponic system.
Emotion brain-computer interface using wavelet and recurrent neural networks
Authors: Djamal Esmeralda Contessa , Fadhilah Hamid , Najmurrokhman Asep , Wulandari Arlisa , Renaldi Faiza
Published: April 2020

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) has an intermediate tool that is usually obtained from EEG signal information. This paper proposed the BCI to control a robot simulator based on three emotions for five seconds by extracting a wavelet function in advance with Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). Emotion is amongst variables of the brain that can be used to move external devices. BCI's success depends on the ability to recognize one person’s emotions by extracting their EEG signals. One method to appropriately recognize EEG signals as a moving signal is wavelet transformation. Wavelet extracted EEG signal into theta, alpha, and beta wave, and consider them as the input of the RNN technique. Connectivity between sequences is accomplished with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The study also compared frequency extraction methods using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The results showed that by extracting EEG signals using Wavelet transformations, we could achieve a confident accuracy of 100% for the training data and 70.54% of new data. While the same RNN configuration without pre-processing provided 39% accuracy, even adding FFT would only increase it to 52%. Furthermore, by using features of the frequency filter, we can increase its accuracy from 70.54% to 79.3%. These results showed the importance of selecting features because of RNNs concern to sequenced its inputs. The use of emotional variables is still relevant for instructions on BCI-based external devices, which provide an average computing time of merely 0.235 seconds.
Alterations in redox homeostasis following repeated sprint training
Authors: Marijančević Domagoj , Vrkić Nada , Jukić Igor , Bok Daniel
Published: April 2020

This study examined the effects of a 6-week repeated
sprint training on redox-based homeostasis and their association with muscle
damage. Fifteen male physical education students (aged 20.0±1.0 years; body
weight 77.7±6.0 kg; height 181.0±4.4 cm; %body fat 8.7±3.0 %), familiar with
intermittent activities, volunteered to participate in the study. Experimental
training program consisted of 2-3 sets of 6-10 straight-line or shuttle 20-m
repeated sprints with departures every 25 seconds and a 2-minute inter-set
passive recovery. The training intervention lasted six weeks during which 18
training sessions were performed. The levels were measured of the following: 15-F2t-isoprostanes
in plasma and 24-hour urine; superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and
glutathione reductase in erythrocytes; uric acid and creatine kinase in serum after
the first and the penultimate training session. The level of muscle damage
following the repeated sprint exercise was not significantly altered (402 to
496 U/L; p=.151) and had no significant associations with the changes in markers
depicting redox-homeostasis. A significant increase in plasma 15-F2t-isoprostanes
(0.32 to 0.56 ng/mL; p=.026), and a subsequent decrease in glutathione reductase
(7.7 to 3.4 U/g Hb; p<.001) were observed. Urinary 15-F2t-isoprostane
levels were 25% greater at post-training, although this increase did not reach
statistical significance. These results indicate that repeated sprint training
stimulates the equilibrium in redox homeostasis developing antioxidant
protection to the constantly increasing training load.
Evaluation of Optima Regional Health Information System with HOT-Fit on Technology Aspects Approach in Johar Baru Health Center Jakarta
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Noviandi Noviandi
Published: April 2020

The Information technology development has affected various sectors, including health services. The several technologies have been used to improve health facilities performance. At Johar Baru Health center, central Jakarta, SIKDA (Sisitem Informasi Kesehatan Daerah) Optima application has been applied. Meanwhile, the implementation of SIKDA Optima is not as good as expected. There still many disruptions during the use of this application such a delay service and delivery of report was not in a real time, therefore an evaluation is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of system, information, and service which is affecting the satisfaction of SIKDA Optima users at Johar Baru Health Center, Central Jakarta. This study used a quantitative approach with observational survey and cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 98 persons and the sample were 79 users of SIKDA Optima, consist of 19 doctors, 22 nurses, 17 midwives, 9 pharmacies, 2 medical recorder and 10 administration staffs. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results of multiple linear regression test showed that the user satisfaction of SIKDA Optima = -3.832 + 0.549 (KS) + 0.757 (KI) + 0.359 (KL) with a p-value of KS 0.001<0.05), p-value KI 0,000 <0,05), and the p-value of KL is 0.009 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is the quality of system, information, and services that is used at Johar Baru Health Center have a significant influence on the satisfaction of SIKDA Optima users.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENANGANAN KESULITAN BELAJAR DISLEKSIA
Authors: Faizin Imam
Published: April 2020

Fenomena kesulitan belajar disleksia pada saat ini mulai menarik perhatian dunia pendidikan. Kesulitan belajar disleksia merupakan kesulitan membaca yang disebabkan oleh gangguan otak yang berakibat pada kemampuan berbahasa anak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru pengajar dan siswa disleksia, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru yaitu : Dalam proses pembelajaran anak disleksia disamakan dengan anak normal, memberikan dampingan khusus di dalam kelas oleh guru, menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik. (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa beresiko disleksia kelas yaitu : labilnya emosi anak, kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan oleh orang tua, waktu bermain lebih banyak daripada waktu untuk belajar. (3) ciri-ciri anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar disleksia yaitu : lambat menulis dan membaca, bingung membedakan huruf b dan p, dan sering salah mengucapkan kalimat.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dan Aktualisasi Diri Dengan Harga Diri Remaja Panti Asuhan Di Purbalingga
Authors: As Sururi Muhammad Muharrik , Muslikah Muslikah
Published: April 2020

Teenagers in orphanages experience low self-esteem compared to adolescents who live with their parents. Factors that influence the level of self-esteem include peer social support and self-actualization. This research is to find out the relationship between social support of peers and self-actualization with the selfesteem of teenagers at the Orphanage in Purbalingga. The method used is quantitative, with using purposive sampling techniques and data analysis techniques is multiple regression. The results showed (1) there was a positive and significant relationship between peer social support and adolescent self-esteem in the Orphanage in Purbalingga (p = 0,000, β = 0.444) (2) there was a positive and significant relationship between self-actualization and adolescent self-esteem Orphanage in Purbalingga (p = 0,000, β = 0.728) (3) there is a significant relationship between peer social support and self-actualization with adolescent self-esteem in Purbalingga Orphanage (p = 0,000, R = 0.704, F = 47,690). From the results of the study it can be concluded that the higher the social support of peers, the higher the self-esteem of adolescents, the higher the self-actualization, the higher the adolescent self-esteem, and the higher the social support of peers and self-actualization, the higher the selfesteem of adolescents.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN SOSIAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FILM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Estu Tinton
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah “apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari bimbingan sosil dengan menggunakan media film terhadap peningkatan interaksi sosial siswa. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan interaksi sosial dalam kehidupn sosialnya. Variabel yang digunakan ada dua yaitu layanan bimbingan sosial dengan menggunakan media film sebagai variabel bebas (X) dan kemampuan berinteraksi sosial siswa sebagai variabel terikat (Y).Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode penelitian Pra Eksperimental, rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design, populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan peserta didik kelas XI SMA sampling yang digunakan claster sampling. teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui skala psikologis, instrument yang digunakan skala interaksi sosial, uji validitas instrument menggunakan rumus product moment, perhitungan, uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan rumus alpha, teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian setelah mendapatkan perlakuan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan media filem, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan pada koefisien 5%, yang diperoleh selisih hasil treatmen, pretest dan posttest. Adapun hasil pretest 58,47 dan posttest 71,12. Jadi 71,12-58,47 = 12,64.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus uji t setelah diadakan perhitungan maka dihasilkan thitung 6,938 > ttabel 2,110. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari layanan bimbingan sosial dengan menggunakan media filem untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa kelas XI SMA pada taraf signifikan 5%.
In situ morphological characterization of soursop (Annona muricata L.) plants in Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Moreira Macías Ricardo Gonzalo , Rodríguez Héctor , Héctor-Ardisana Eduardo , Feicán-Mejía Carlos , Mestanza Velasco Saúl Anibal , Viera Arroyo William
Published: April 2020

Soursop (Annona muricata L.) germplasm, from the central region of the Ecuadorian littoral, has diverse phenotypic characteristics, which have been little studied. The main objective of this research was to characterize in situ the morphological variability of 60 accessions of soursop. The morphological traits were evaluated using 20 quantitative and 10 qualitative variables of the plant and the fruit. Multivariate statistical methods were used as principal components, hierarchical conglomerate aggregation, discriminant and correlation analysis (Pearson) were performed. Descriptive analysis such as central tendency and dispersion (coefficient of variation, range, mean and standard deviation) were determined for the quantitative data; while frequencies were calculated for qualitative data. In terms of morphological traits, 74 % of the total variability was explained by the fourth component. Three conglomerates of similarity were formed, in which the height, diameter of canopy and fruit number per tree, were the characters of greater contribution for its conformation.
The Enjoyable Physical Education Learning to Improve Students’ Motivation and Learning Achievement
Authors: Fuaddi Fuaddi , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Sukoco Pamuji , Nopembri Soni
Published: April 2020

Topicality. The using of appropriate learning model is the key in creating an effective, conducive, and enjoyable learning. Therefore, the supporting of teachers’ learning literacy model becomes a research field should be renewed and improved. Research Purpose. The purposes of this research are: (a) to know how peer teaching can give motivation and improve the learning achievement of students. (b) The things should be noticed in implementing the peer teaching method. Methods. The method used in this research was literature study using research steps by Wolfswinkel et al. Research Result. The result of this research shows that the using of peer teaching learning model gives many academic benefits, one of them is the improvement of psychomotor aspect, cognitive aspect, and affective aspect of students. Besides that, another academic benefit obtained such as that learning model can train students’ communication skill and also can elevate students’ confidence which also can be obtained through the pear teaching learning model. From the analysis of all collected data, there are some recommendations. The peer teaching learning model can be used in every level of education. Peer teaching learning model will be more effective if accompanied by additional teaching media such as task card and other kinds of media. In many writings, the peer teaching learning method is often used in field practice learning which trains the psychomotor skill, but still can improve other domains such as cognitive and affective.
Javaid, Aliraza, Male Rape, Masculinities, and Sexualities: Understanding, Policing, and Overcoming Male Sexual Victimisation
Authors: Cima Samantha
Published: April 2020

Book Review.
Identifikasi Iris Mata Menggunakan Metode Wavelet Daubechies dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Alfian Fiena Efliana , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: April 2020

Human iris has a very unique pattern which is different for each person so it is possible to use it as a basic of biometric recognition. To identify texture in an image, texture analysis method can be used. There is some texture analysis method, one of them is wavelet that extract the feature of image based on energy. In this research made a simulation to identified eyes iris based on Daubechies wavelet transform. First, the image of iris is segmented from eye image then enhanced with histogram equalization. Then used Daubechies wavelet method to get the energy value. The next step is recognition using K-Nearest Neighbor as the data classification. Three experiments are done in the research, those are influence of number of samples in database, influence of Daubechies wavelet transform level, and influence of the number of testing samples to calculate the level of False Positive Rate. As the result, the highest accuracy is achieved using Daubechies 8 level 3 with three samples iris image saved is 93,50%. Then, the lowest accuracy is achieved using Daubechies 4 level 1 and 3, and Daubechies 6 level 1 with one sample iris image saved is 91,50%.

Keywords: biometric, human iris, texture analysis, Daubechies wavelet transform, K-Nearest Neighbor
Tolosa Hunt Syndrome
Authors: Poryono Michael
Published: April 2020

Background: Tolosa Hunt syndrome (THS) is an uncommon case defined as unilateral orbital or periorbital pain associated with weakness of one or more of the third, fourth and/or sixth cranial nerves, the etiology is still unknown. Pain and paresis Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is cured when adequately treated with corticosteroids

Case: We present a case of young female patient with reccurent painful opthalmoplegia since 2 years ago. She also had ptosis and protopsis on her left eye. Contrast Ct scan showed thick lateral rectus muscle and superior rectus muscle. The diagnosis of Tolosa Hunt Syndrome was made according to clinical features, contrast Ct scan of the head and a positive response to corticosteroid treatment.

Conclusions: Tolosa Hunt Syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion. Clinical Features, Neuroimaging, and positive response to corticosteroid treatment are very helpful in determining the diagnosis. Patient must be told that the disease can recur.
A Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Case Report
Authors: Hendellyn Alvin
Published: April 2020

Hematoma epidural spinal spontan atau spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) adalah akumulasi darah di ruang epidural tulang belakang yang menekan medula spinalis dan menimbulkan defisit neurologis. SSEH dapat terjadi di segmen mana saja dari medula spinalis dan penyebab pasti serta sumber perdarahan yang pasti hingga saat ini masih belum diketahui. Diagnosis SSEH dapat ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan penunjang MRI. Tatalaksana pilihan untuk kasus SSEH adalah laminektomi dekompresi dan evakuasi hematoma. Pada kasus ini, pasien datang dengan keluhan paraparesis inferior tipe UMN dan gangguan sensibilitas yang akut tanpa riwayat trauma dan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan SSEH. Pasien menjalani laminektomi dan menunjukkan perbaikan klinis yang signifikan.

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is an accumulation of blood in epidural space of the spine compressing spinal cord and causing neurological deficits. SSEH can occur in any segments of the spinal cord and the definite etiology and source of bleeding is still unknown until now. MRI can be used to support SSEH diagnosis. Treatment of choice for SSEH cases is decompression laminectomy and hematoma evacuation. In this case, the patient came with acute paraparesis upper motor neuron type and sensibility disturbances, without history of trauma and any risk factors associated with SSEH. The patient underwent laminectomy and showed significant clinical improvement.
Prophecy in Literature
Authors: Fatma Suria Dewi , Rosa Silvia , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: April 2020

This study discusses how a phenomenon can affect civilization and the outlook on society. Prediction is so important to uncover major events that have occurred at a certain period or period. Forecast defined as attempts to acquire knowledge through occult ways or using certain rituals.   Said forecaster derived from Arabic which means a science Raml for interpreting, judging, see and predict the fate of someone in the future. Activities divination fortune-telling in the novel Sabdo Palon Pudarnya Surya Majapahit by Dhamar Shashangka refers to signs/phenomena that come from nature itself, namely with the emergence of a red lunar eclipse (blood moon) lunar eclipse, Chandra Kartika, earthquake, and head of the earth at Majapahit sky. The conclusions from this study indicate that predictions are so important to answer someone's curiosity and curiosity about things that are beyond the limits of ordinary human abilities and to reveal it all also requires help from someone who has extraordinary abilities and knowledge of the prophecy itself. In this novel, the translator is focused on the figure of Sabdo Palon
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENJADWALAN WISATA DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENUNJANG SMART CITY
Authors: Sahertian Julian , Widyadara Made Ayu Dusea , Agista Frans Rega
Published: April 2020

Kabupaten Trenggalek merupakan kota kecil di Jawa Timur yang memiliki potensi wisata yang sangat bagus. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan pengalaman peneliti serta hasil wawancara dengan wisatawan pada tempat wisata di Kabupaten Trenggalek didapatkan bahwa belum adanya suatu sistem penjadwalan wisata di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Akibatnya para wisatawan mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan penjadwalan wisata yang ingin di kunjungi di wisata Kabupaten Trenggalek. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah belum adanya rancangan sistem penjadwalan wisata di Kabupaten Trenggalek yang mampu memberikan jadwal wisata yang meliputi estimasi waktu, urutan rute dan informasi lokasi wisata sehingga mempermudah wisatawan dalam berwisata di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Hasil pengujian sistem dilakukan secara Black Box Testing. Pengujian ini dilakukan oleh 3 orang responden dari 3 Kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Watulimo, Kecamatan Munjungan dan Kecamatan Panggul. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem sudah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Secara fungsional sistem sudah dapat menghasilkan keluaran yang diharapkan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dalam Menciptakan Kepuasan Publik di Kantor Pelayanan Publik, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Rowena Janny , Wilujeng Fuji Rahayu , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor
Published: April 2020

One indicator that shows the quality of government performance is the quality of public service offices. Public services in Indonesia have an important role in economic and political life. The magnitude of the role of the district office in providing services around population bureaucracy issues, especially in the province of DKI Jakarta, is still often getting complaints from the public. This study aims to assess the level of community satisfaction with the quality of district office services in the Jakarta province, specifically the North Jakarta municipality. This study uses multilinear regression and uses the T-test to find out the significant level of influence of independent variables on the dependent. The study used five exogenous variables (procedures, information, time, facilities, and infrastructure, and environmental comfort) and 1 endogenous variable (satisfaction). The results of this study are all exogenous variables that have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of Jakarta citizens, which means that urban district office services have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of Jakarta citizens when viewed from procedures, information, time, facilities, and infrastructure as well as environmental comfort. The provincial government of DKI Jakarta must maintain and improve existing service procedures, some attributes of information that are already very good, good values regarding the certainty of the time of completion of services, several aspects of facilities and infrastructure, and comfortable environmental conditions, both in the service office or in the service support facilities.
Usability Testing pada Sistem Peramalan Rentang Waktu Kerja Alumni ITB STIKOM Bali
Authors: Maricar M. Azman , Pramana Dian
Published: April 2020

Dalam setiap membangun suatu sistem, sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa sistem yang telah dibangun tersebut mampu digunakan dengan mudah oleh penggunanya. Untuk mengetahui seberapa mudah suatu sistem dapat digunakan, dapat dilakukan pengujian usability. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengujian usability adalah System Usability Scale (SUS). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian usability dengan metode tersebut terhadap sistem peramalan untuk meramalkan rentang waktu kerja alumni ITB STIKOM Bali. Rentang waktu kerja yang dimaksud adalah seberapa lama alumni ITB STIKOM Bali mendapatkan pekerjaan selepas mereka wisuda. Total responden yang digunakan adalah 105 responden. Dari pengujian tersebut didapatkan skor 67, kemudian skor tersebut diinterpretasikan dalam tiga jenis. Pertama interpretasi Acceptability Ranges, skor tersebut masuk ke range Marginal/Marginal-High. Kedua, interpretasi Grade Scale, skor tersebut masuk ke grade D. Dan ketiga, interpretasi Adjective Rating, skor tersebut masuk ke rating OK yang hampir mendekati Good. Skor 67 menandakan bahwa sistem yang telah dibangun masih harus diperbaiki agar mampu diterima dengan baik oleh penggunanya.
Karakteristik Heat Colector Tipe Solenoid Celup
Authors: Liputo Burhan , Mutsyahidan Arif Murtaqi Akhmad
Published: April 2020

Kolektor panas (Heat  Colector) tipe solenoid celup adalah salah satu bagian komponen pada boiler penghangat ayam ternak yang berfungsi sebagai penyimpan panas untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pemanas atau penghangat. Komponen kolektor ini terdiri dari pipa solenoid, air penyimpan panas, pipa udara, pipa air dan sensor pendeteksi panas. Prinsip penyimpanan panas pada kolektor adalah melalui proses konveksi dari pembakaran material tongkol di dalam boiler (tungku). Panas konveksi ini akan menyebabkan air di dalam kolektor menjadi panas dan akan tersimpan dalam waktu tertentu, sekaligus terkonduksi pada pipa solenoid yang letak posisinya  tercelup. Keadaan ini menyebabkan ruang sepanjang pipa solenoid menjadi panas dan akan digunakan untuk  memanaskan hembusan udara yang akan dialirkan menuju ruang ternak ayam. Keadaan suhu ruang pada kolektor dapat dideteksi menggunakan sensor thermocouple dan nilai temperatur yang dihasilkan akan ditampilkan melalui display thermostat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur maksimum pada kolektor solenoid mencapai 89 °C dalam waktu pemanasan 2,3 jam  dan waktu penyimpanan 5,3 Jam dengan suhu yang distabilkan pada kisaran (36-37) °C. Sehingga akumulasi kemampuan kolektor solenoid untuk mensuplai suhu dapat bertahan dalam waktu 7,6 Jam.  Kolektor tipe solenoid dirancang dengan tahapan-tahapan metode kerja yaitu desain dan analisis konsep, pembuatan konstruksi, pengujian dan evaluasi kinerja.
VARIASI BINDER PATI SAGU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) PADA PEMBUATAN MI SAGU (Metroxylon sagu) KERING
Authors: Engelen Adnan , Nurhafnita Nurhafnita
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi binder pati sagu dengan penambahan ekstrak kunyit pada pembuatan mi sagu kering. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Politeknik Gorontalo. Penelitian ini terdiri atas tiga tahapan; 1) penentuan konsentrasi binder pati sagu tergelatinisasi, 2) penentuan konsentrasi ekstrak kunyit, 3) dan penentuan pengeringan terbaik mi sagu kering. Parameter yang akan diuji adalah analisis kadar air, cooking loss, analisis warna, analisis kekerasan dan kelengketan (menggunakan Texture Analyzer), analisis sensori dengan uji rating hedonic serta analisis aktivitas antioksidan metode DPPH. Konsentrasi perbandingan binder dan pati sagu adalah 20% binder dari berat pati (200g) berbanding 150 mL air. Konsentrasi perbandingan terbaik antara kunyit dengan air yang digunakan adalah 1,5 g kunyit berbanding 15 mL air. Kadar air target (10%) dapat dicapai pada suhu 60°C, 70°C, dan 80°C dengan lama pengeringan 163 menit, 155 menit, dan 142 menit. Nilai parameter organoleptik tertinggi adalah pada suhu suhu 70°C dengan lama pengeringan 150 menit. Nilai cooking loss pada produk mi sagu kering yang memenuhi syarat mutu 1 (suhu 70°C dan 80°C dengan lama pengeringan 180 menit) adalah 8,23% dan 13,30%. Adapun kisaran nilai °hue adalah 84,63-91,35. Adapun nilai kekerasan 6502,25 gf, kelengketan -3068 gf, dan nilai IC50 yang terendah adalah 12,22.
O direito de ser informado no âmbito da proteção multinível da liberdade de expressão
Authors: Papa Anna
Published: April 2020

a ser feito
Синтез, противовоспалительная и противоязвенная активность конъюгата глицирризиновой кислоты с метиловым эфиром L-фенилаланина
Authors: Балтина Лидия Ашрафовна , Сапожникова Татьяна Алексеевна , Габдрахманова Светлана Финатовна , Макара Нина Стефановна , Кондратенко Римма Минибаевна , Зарудий Феликс Срульевич
Published: April 2020

Осуществлен синтез конъюгата глицирризиновой кислоты (ГК) с метиловым эфиром L-фенилаланина с использованием N-гидроксисукцинимида и 1-этил-3-(3-диметиламинопропил)карбодиимида. Показано, что химическая модификация ГК за счет введения остатков метилового эфира L-фенилаланина в углеводную часть гликозида приводит к образованию малотоксичного вещества, обладающего высокой противовоспалительной активностью, на моделях каррагенинового и формалинового воспалений у мышей, а также противоязвенным действием у крыс, что выгодно отличает данное соединение от известных противовоспалительных препаратов.
Синтез и биологическая активность этиловых эфиров 2-[8-арилметилиденгидразино-3-метил-7-(1-оксотиетанил-3)-ксантинил-1]уксусных кислот
Authors: Гуревич Константин Георгиевич , Ураков Александр Ливиевич , Клен Елена Эдмундовна , Самородов Александр Владимирович , Никитина Ирина Леонидовна , Халиуллин Феркат Адельзянович , Небогатова Вероника Андреевна , Макарова Надежда Николаевна , Шепилова Светлана Олеговна , Баширова Линара Ирековна , Халимов Алмаз Радыкович
Published: April 2020

Этиловые эфиры 2-[8-арилметилиденгидразино-3-метил-7-(1-оксотиетанил-3)ксантинил-1]уксусных кислот (IV) синтезированы реакцией этилового эфира 2-[8-гидразино-3-метил-7-(1-оксотиетанил-3)ксантинил-1]уксусной кислоты (III) с различными бензальдегидами и ацетофенонами. Структура соединений установлена с помощью ИК-, ЯМР спектроскопии и элементного анализа. Исследования in vitro и на лабораторных животных для оценки антиагрегантной, антикоагулянтной, антиоксидантной и противовоспалительной активности выявили перспективные соединения, проявляющие антиагрегантные (гидразон IVd) и антиоксидантные (гидразон IVb) свойства. По расчётам in silico оба соединения IVb, d характеризуются отсутствием токсических рисков (мутагенности, онкогенности, репродуктивной токсичности и местного раздражающего действия) и приемлемой площадью топологической полярной поверхности (TPSA), поэтому эти соединения перспективны.
Фенольные соединения в траве горца почечуйного, произрастающего в Воронежской области
Authors: Гудкова Алевтина Алексеевна , Перова Ирина Борисовна , Эллер Константин Исаакович , Чистякова Анна Сергеевна , Сливкин Алексей Иванович , Сорокина Алла Анатольевна
Published: April 2020

Изучен состав профиля фенольных соединений (флавоноидов и гидроксикоричных кислот) горца почечуйного травы, произрастающего в Воронежской области. Представлены результаты изучения профиля фенольных соединений травы горца почечуйного физико-химическими методами (УФ-СФМ, ВЭЖХ-ДМД-МС). Установлено, что среди флавоноидов преобладающими компонентами являются кемпферол и его производные; из гидроксикоричных кислот — хлорогеновая кислота. Приведены количественные характеристики идентифицированных компонентов.
Inmigración y matrimonio en Catamarca. Últimas décadas del siglo XVIII
Authors: De la Orden Gabriela
Published: April 2020

En las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII el mestizaje fue intenso en San Fernando Valle de Catamarca, al igual que en las demás ciudades de lo que fue la gobernación del Tucumán y en Hispanoamérica en general. En el aporte se estudia inmigración y matrimonio en el curato rectoral de Catamarca, entre los años 1765-1785, para evaluar mestizaje y movilidad social. Se analizaron y discutieron fuentes parroquiales, los padrones de 1778 y 1780 y otros documentos que obran en el Archivo Histórico de Catamarca, entre ellos cartas dotales y testamentos. Inmigrantes de heterogénea procedencia, condición socio-étnica y económica se unieron a través de los casamientos con mujeres pertenecientes a distintos grupos de la sociedad lugareña. La inmigración contribuyó, por un lado, al mestizaje y al ascenso social de mujeres de sectores medios y bajos de la sociedad; por otra parte, a acrecentar y asegurar el poder económico, político y social de algunos migrantes que se insertaron en los grupos locales de elite dando origen a nuevos linajes que llegan hasta nuestros días.
Todo lo que nos rodea: estudio de representaciones sociales de lo ambiental y la naturaleza en una facultad de Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Paolocá Iván
Published: April 2020

En el presente trabajo analizo las representaciones sociales de lo ambiental y la naturaleza de los estudiantes avanzados y graduados recientes de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FCNyM-UNLP), en función de ser una de las pocas facultades que comprende dentro de sus carreras a las Ciencias Naturales y las Sociales, al tener las licenciaturas en Antropología, Biología (con cuatro orientaciones) y Geología. Apliqué técnicas cualitativas de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y utilicé los conceptos de antropocentrismo, ecocentrismo y biocentrismo como categorías analíticas. De los entrevistados, el 63% presentó una perspectiva biocentrista; la visión hegemónica resultó ser ecocentrista (antropocentrista en geología), siendo “todo lo que nos rodea” la definición de ambiente más repetida. Concluyo que para formar profesionales con una visión biocentrista es importante una perspectiva crítica, que conjugue las Ciencias Naturales con la historia y la filosofía, y una práctica docente y de extensión que sea interdisciplinaria, política, territorial y de empatía con el otro. Espero que este trabajo sea un aporte para la discusión actual en torno a la renovación de los planes de estudios de las carreras de la FCNyM, y que de esta manera las problemáticas socioambientales sean un eje transversal a la hora de desarrollar los mismos. La formación de sujetos conscientes y críticos es la única manera de superar la crisis ambiental actual.
La relación sobre las costumbres y poblados de los mocovíes y abipones tutelados por jesuitas, escrita en el exilio por el Padre Antonio José Bustillo
Authors: Page Carlos
Published: April 2020

El P. Antonio Bustillo no fue ni es, un jesuita muy conocido, pues no tuvo demasiada participación en la Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay. Apenas llegó, concluyó sus estudios en Córdoba y recién se le asignó una ocupación a fines de 1764. Su destino fueron las misiones del Chaco, interiorizándose de aquellas etnias y en donde permaneció escasos dos años y medio. Suficientes, no solo para aprender la difícil lengua mocoví (moqoit), sino también para cofundar el pueblo de San Pedro, bajo el ala del P. Florián Paucke, justamente uno de los más famosos jesuitas de la historia de la provincia. El texto que aquí presentamos, no tuvo como fin ser publicado, sino que fue parte de los recolectados por el P. Lorenzo Casado para nutrir la obra que el P. Pedro de Calatayud pretendía escribir sobre la historia del Paraguay.
Drop impact estimate at cutting speed growth, force characteristics upon regenerative character of tool vibration
Authors: Lapshin Viktor , Turkin Iliy , Kalinin Anton
Published: April 2020

Revealed in numerous investigations a phenomenon connecting a cutting force drop at cutting speed growth effects considerably cutting dynamics. In the paper there is considered a dynamics of cutting taking into account the regenerative origin of tool vibrations with the estimate of cutting force changes impact upon vibrations. The results obtains may serve as a basis for a cutting mode choice in machine-tools of a lathe group.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS) PADA SDN PASCA PENGHAPUSAN UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS (UPT)
Authors: Iryani Endang
Published: April 2020

Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) merupakan pola penerapan pendidikan yang melibatkan segala unsur guna mencapai pendidikan yang ideal. MBS dicita-citakan oleh pemerintah menjadi suatu konsep yang mampu menjadikan pendidikan lebih baik. UPT adalah salah satu unit yang mengawasi pola penerapan MBS ditingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD), juga menjadi jembatan antara sekolah dan dinas pendidikan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa sejauhamana penerapan MBS pada SDN di kabupaten Tangerang pasca penghapusan UPT, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenalogi, memotret penerapan MBS tersebut. hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ternyata penerapan MBS pada SDN di kabupaten Tangerang berjalan dengan baik. Dari hasil pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa dari lima variable skor yang didapat adalah 25.984 yang artinya penerapan MBS berjalan baik walaupun UPT telah dihilangkan. Sehingga penelitian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa MBS telah berjalan baik pada SDN di kabupaten Tangerang walaupun UPT telah dihapus yang awalnya berperan sebagai jembatan antara sekolah dan dinas. Juga, keputusan pemerintah dalam penghapusan UPT bisa dikatakan tidak mempengaruhi peran sekolah dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan menjadi lebih baik ditingkat Sekolah Dasar
Analysis Training Needs Assesment dalam Meningkatkan Keprofesian Guru (Studi Kasus di SMK PGRI 28 Jakarta)
Authors: Ningtyas Septiana Ika , Sutrisno Wiriadi
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan memiliki peranan penting dalam mempersiapkan SDM yang berdaya saing dan bernilai jual karena melalui pendidikan itulah sebagai manusia mendapat pengajaran, ketahanan mental serta penerapan moral dan akhlak sehingga tercipta manusia sebagai tenaga kerja yang bermutu, siap pakai dan berdaya saing. Tenaga kerja terampil dibutuhkan untuk membimbing dan membina para generasi muda untuk menjadi seorang yang kompeten pula. Sebagai contoh guru dimana ketrampilannya dalam mengajar serta mendidik siswa dengan berbagi metode sehingga mampu menelurkan generasi/bibit unggul yang siap bersaing. Keprofesian guru yang cukup penting dalam menghasilkan bakat dan generasi unggul untuk pembangunan nasional nantinya rasanya patut diapresiasi terlebih lagi softskill yang dimiliki para guru harus ditingkatkan, untuk itu pemerintah telah memfasilitasi kebutuhan pengembangan keprofesionalan guru dalam pelaksanaannya melibatkan sekolah. Ini berarti bahwa semakin banyak pengalaman mengajar, guru dituntut semakin tinggi tingkat kompetensi mengajarnya. Kebutuhan akan softskill juga haruslah dimiliki oleh para guru dalam melakukan pengajaran khususnya bagi siswa SMK dimana sudah dinyatakan siap pakai dan bersaing di dunia industri. Contoh kasus SMK PGRI 28 sendiri karena apabila menginginkan siswa yang memiliki softskill, maka guru pun juga layaknya menguasai ilmu “soft skill” tersebut. Sehingga dapat tercipta timbal balik yang efektif dan siswa memiliki bekal yang cukup saat lulus nantinya.
INFO FROM THE WORLD
Authors: Rada Managing editor: Elena Cristina
Published: April 2020

Waste management raises concerns on environmental
degradation and public health issues in the city of Nairobi,
Kenya where a big share of the urban population still suffers from lack of adequate waste collection services. Governmental and international efforts have focused on implementing waste operations in middle- and high-income areas
that fall short of providing informal settlements with equally
efficient facilities (Figure 1). This results in increased rates
of urban inequalities as well as places waste issues in the
broader framework of environmental injustice and marginalization of the poor.
In response to the current gaps, the emergence of spon. 