bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rescate editorial. Nunca es tarde cuando la dicha es buena (1858) de Tomás Gutiérrez
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires / Instituto de Literatura Argentina, Argentina, Crespo Natalia
Published: August 2021

This editorial rescue presents and contextualizes, within Nineteenth-Century Argentine literature, the sentimental brief novel or “novelita”, entitled Nunca es tarde cuando la dicha es buena, originally published in Las Violetas. Ensayos Literarios in 1858, by the unknown author Tomás Gutiérrez. This novel, mentioned by Hebe Molina and Myron Lichtblau in their studies of Argentine literary history of the 19th century, has remained unknown since the last decades of the 19th century, until now, when it is rescued from a single copy found in the Argentine Academy of Letters. Its re-edition is framed within a study of the sentimental literature of the 1850s and 1880s and contributes to the understanding of this literature, apparently only passatist and innocent, as a key discourse in the construction of subjectivities, roles of gender, sexual behaviors and forms of intimacy in the decades after Rosismo and before the consolidation of the Nation State in 1880. The moral character, the intertextuality with Christian resonance and its condition, at the same time, of first literary commodity (Velázquez, 2017) converge in the formation of this hybridized cultural device full of rich social implications. Also, the question of love marriage vs. forced marriage appears, both here and in other sentimental novels of the time, shows some of the topics that, around the sentimental sociability of the time, had created generational, racial and social class controversies.
Los [dos] cartuchos de Nellie Campobello
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Bibliográficas, México, Ramírez María José
Published: August 2021

In 1931, Nellie Campobello published Cartucho. Nine years later, in 1940, a second edition appeared, about which not much has been said. With the exception that it is usually mentioned to assert that Campobello modified it under the influence of the author of El águila y la serpiente, the 1940 edition was left somewhat erased by the third edition (1960), in the same way that each edition’s corresponding characteristics were also erased. This piece reviews some of the features that characterize both editions, with the intention of showing what was already present in the first edition, and what the author added or enhanced afterward. It also presents the context in which the second edition emerged (Campobello’s interest in history, her relationship with Austreberta Rentería, the publication of her book Las manos de mamá), and it questions the author’s motives to propose Cartucho (1940) as a set of “true tales” in opposition to the revolutionary “legend” stated in official history. In the conducted analysis, we can appreciate the expansion of some of the literary strategies present in the first edition (the multiplicity of testimonial voices and the contribution of women as witnesses to the facts) and the permanence of others that appeared in 1931 (the infantile narrative voice, the poetic images associated to the war and to the infantilization of the men that fought in the Mexican Revolution). The premise in this article is that both editions defy the concepts of truth, history, and fiction, in the way we usually conceive them, but that in 1940, Campobello expanded some of the literary strategies that she used in 1931 as a function of the emphasis that she put in the testimonials of a multitude of women and men that lived the civil war in the North and to whom, in the process of officialization and institutionalization of the Mexican Revolution, the truth of their own history had been denied, according to the author.
Evidencialidad. Determinaciones léxicas y construccionales
Authors: Palacios Sámano Patricia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
Published: August 2021

La evidencialidad es una categoría lingüística que codifica el tipo evidencia de la información dada en una emisión. Con distintas marcas morfológicas, gramaticales o discursivas, el hablante señala si conoce los hechos de primera mano, ha oído de ellos, es conocimiento de dominio común o se desprende de conjeturas individuales. Las formas evidenciales tienden a codificar nociones asociadas con la fuente de información. Existe además una amplia gama de significados que emergen de la necesidad de validar eventos o aserciones en que no sólo interviene la identificación de la fuente informativa, sino también el modo de acceso a la información. En muchas lenguas del mundo la evidencialidad se marca por medio de morfemas cuasi-obligatorios y constituye una categoría gramatical. Los diez estudios de este volumen incursionan en el traslape epistémico que existe entre la evidencialidad y el mundo de lo sorprendente, la miratividad. Se trata de un cruce conceptual cuya existencia, si bien es conocida, no es sino hasta ahora que empieza ser tratada con rigor.
Educação na pandemia e no pós-pandemia
Authors: Alarcão Isabel
Published: August 2021

Este texto apresenta a versão escrita da conferência proferida no I Congresso Internacional de Educação, realizado na UNASP em 2020. Aborda a temática da Educação no período da pandemia COVID-19 descrevendo como surgiu a doença, como se espalhou, como reagiram as pessoas e os governos e quais os impactos na educação a nível mundial. Refere em seguida a opinião da autora sobre os fenómenos educativos e sociais que a pandemia pôs a descoberto e destaca o modo como as escolas e os professores souberam adaptar-se à nova realidade. Comenta como será necessário agir no período pós-pandémico, um período em que se espera uma grande aceleração das transformações que já se vinham a fazer sentir no mundo e que exigem novas capacidades, novos competências e uma nova educação.
Perspectivas teóricas sobre o Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção/ Hiperatividade (TDAH) e a medicalização da educação
Authors: Conrado Silla Mescouto , Encarnação Júnior Antônio Carlos Dias da
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo apresenta uma síntese dos pressupostos teóricos acerca do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH), considerando tanto o saber médico quanto o saber à luz da psicologia histórico-cultural. Dentro da perspectiva organicista, é descrito o histórico do TDAH na literatura médica, caracterização, conceituações, etiologia, fisiopatologia, diagnóstico, tratamento medicamentoso e os possíveis riscos do consumo prolongado de substâncias psicoativas por crianças e adolescentes. Contrapondo essa concepção demonstra-se, através dos estudos dos autores da perspectiva historicista, o processo de constituição da atenção voluntária e a natureza social de desenvolvimento desta função psíquica superior, sob condições sociais favoráveis a seu desenvolvimento, possibilitando construir um novo olhar do TDAH. E por fim, frente ao crescimento de diagnósticos relativos às dificuldades de comportamento e de aprendizagem no processo de escolarização, analisa-se o fenômeno da medicalização e seu movimento na educação, permitindo refletir em questões sociais, éticas, políticas, econômicas e práticas pedagógicas.
Morfossintaxe e o ensino de língua materna
Authors: Landim Alessandra Folha Mós
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo ocupa-se de uma reflexão sobre o papel da morfossintaxe no ensino de língua materna e em questões que podem auxiliar o professor de língua portuguesa a colocar essas noções em prática em sala de aula sem desprezar a comunicação, ou seja, pondera que é possível trabalhar questões estruturais de língua da perspectiva de atos comunicativo-linguageiros. Passa pela noção de contrato de comunicação como pano de fundo para as reflexões que se interpõem e, dessa perspectiva, revisita os eixos sintagmático e paradigmático para então abordar a temática do estudo das estruturas linguísticas sob a visão do ato de comunicação. O artigo procura responder à problemática sobre o papel da morfossintaxe no ensino de língua materna, reflete sobre as estruturas linguísticas que materializam a comunicação e, por fim, ancorado em práticas pedagógicas, insere as noções morfossintáticas no plano do trabalho do professor de língua materna desembocando em uma reflexão sobre a importância dos estudos estruturais sempre aliados aos elementos comunicativos constitutivos dos processos linguísticos.
Autorregulação
Authors: Gouveia Marco Aurélio da Cruz , Ferreira Sandra Lúcia
Published: August 2021

A aderência à Educação a distância (EaD) tem se mostrado um grande desafio na adoção dessa modalidade. Visando fundamentar o perfil de estudante com maior propensão à EaD, abordamos o conceito de nativos e imigrantes digitais, as adaptações mais recentes às Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC’s) e os referenciais de estilos de aprendizagem e de processamento da informação. Por meio da metodologia de revisão sistemática da literatura analisamos as dificuldades dos alunos, as diversas motivações que os atraem ao ensino remoto e as razões que levam aos altos índices de evasão em cursos de graduação e pós-graduação oferecidos nas modalidades EaD e híbrida (semipresencial). Como resultado dessas análises, conclui-se que não há perfil mais adequado para o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem. Por esse ângulo, o estudo evidência que o pressuposto da autorregulação nos estudantes não é inata, mas sim meta a ser atingida por propostas formativas que buscam, intencionalmente, a diminuição da evasão nos cursos e a ampliação da qualidade de processos formativos, portanto, sendo necessário, a elaboração de Programas de EaD que levem em conta esses fatores.
Translation features of media articles about COVID-19 in Chinese in the linguo-pragmatic aspect
Authors: Gorobtsov Evgeny V. , Mitchell Peter J.
Published: August 2021

In the age of information, media language takes on special importance. Its continuous development is linked primarily to the evolution of information transfer technologies, which pro-vide media language a special role as a model of national language in the information space. Me-dia speech influences language norms, tastes and preferences of native speakers more than official, academic or artistic speech. The study of media texts as a result of speech immersed in a specific social context may help to examine in greater detail the basic principles of certain spheres of life. This, in addition to considering the translation of media articles and its linguistic and pragmatic features, can form the basis for further linguistic research, and additionally is especially relevant in light of the global emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this work the linguistic and pragmatic translation features of media texts were considered on the basis of media texts on COVID-19 in Chinese. By analyzing these articles, data on the structure and characteristics of me-dia texts and media language are proposed, which can help to delve deeper into the specifics of media language and the translation of media texts; analysis of the translation of media articles from Chinese into Russian is also conducted.
The functionality of comic techniques in the novel “The Days of Savely” by Grigory Sluzhitel
Authors: Glazkova Marina M.
Published: August 2021

We investigate the comic as a special artistry mode, which consists in identifying at the compositional level the structural functionality of comic techniques when depicting the “inconsis-tency of the world order” on the example of the novel by G.M. Sluzhitel “The Days of Savely” with the help of characters playing their roles and changing role masks to show the relativity of everything in the world, except for the absoluteness of love as the most important category of eternity. We show that in the novel “The Days of Savely” various types of comic are used: direct and hidden mockery, laughter symbolism of details, stylization and fusion of various vocabulary layers, intertextual inclusions, new interpretation of precedent phenomena, etc. We substantiate the concept that the functionality of comic techniques in the work of Grigory Sluzhitel is extensive. The most important functions of the comic are: the ubiquitous images characterization; identifying the main “core” of the protagonist character and other heroes of the novel; interpretation of the events taking place in the “The Days of Savely” through the prism of the “wise child” perception – Savva cat; determining or predicting the fate of characters; expression of the author’s worldview, formulation of the work main idea; determination of the relativity of earthly life by playing various images in comparison with them.
Modern writing blogs in the literary, scientific, and educational space
Authors: Starostina Svetlana A.
Published: August 2021

We consider the phenomenon of network literature as an integral part of the modern literary process. We analyze such a phenomenon as a “writing blog” for its compliance with the basic requirements of the neterature: hypertextuality, interactivity, multimedia, informality and pro-cessuality of the text, as well as its semantic content. We conduct a study of the author’s blogs of D. Glukhovsky, E. Vodolazkin, E. Grishkovets, on the one hand, as methods of creating an artistic work, on the other, as ways of promoting the personality and creativity of the writer. Meanwhile, we identify not only the author’s peculiarities of blogging and communication of writers with the readership, but also the individual approaches of particular artistic individuals to the creation and popularization of their works (collective texts writing, combining an artistic work with multimedia content, etc.). We consider the issue of studying online literature in secondary educational institu-tions, and also develop ways to solve it. In particular, we propose an introduction to the educational process of research project work on topical issues of neterature, modern interactive teaching methods, as well as communication of schoolchildren with modern network writers in the format of forums and blogs.
Problems of historical memory and its preservation, responsibility, forgiveness. From the novel “Silence” to the story “Relatives” by Y.V. Bondarev
Authors: Jin Lili
Published: August 2021

Based on two relatively early works by Y.V. Bondarev, the novel “Silence” and the story “Relatives”, investigated the problems of spiritual and moral meaning, which were fundamental for the front-line writer throughout his difficult, long-term creative path. We trace the beginning of their artistic and philosophical development in the synthesis of “peace–war” in the named works of 1960s based on the development of some characters, both major and minor, specific situations, collisions. We note the main artistic and philosophical aspects: synthesis of the past, present, future, sacredness of memory, peaceful “silence” and psychological extreme. We analyze poetic techniques developed by the author that help to solve the assigned tasks: dream–reality, polyphonic monologues, “dialogue in a monologue”, etc.
Male and female students' mathematical reasoning skills in solving trigonometry problems
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Jupri Al , Musdi Edwin , Amalita Nonong , Tamur Maximus , Chen Jihe
Published: August 2021

[English]: Several studies have examined mathematical reasoning skills (MRS) of male and female students in various mathematics topics. However, there were still not many studies, which focus on MRS in trigonometry topics in terms of gender perspectives. Therefore, this quantitative study aims to describe and compare the MRS of male and female students in solving trigonometry problems. This study involved secondary school students who were given an MRS test. The test has been validated theoretically and empirically. The results of the test were classified using the rubric of MRS achievement and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test or t-test. The results revealed that the overall MRS of male and female students was low. The students lacked skills in finding a relationship pattern, proposing a conjecture, and generalizing the statement, but they had moderate skills in verifying the truth of an argument. Furthermore, the male and female students were not significantly different in the aspects of MRS. The findings provide important starting points to enhance students' MRS in the teaching and learning of trigonometry.
[Bahasa]: Beberapa studi sudah dilakukan untuk menguji kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di berbagai topik matematika. Namun, studi-studi yang fokus pada kemampuan penalaran matematis di topik trigonometri ditinjau dari perspektif gender masih belum banyak. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan membandingkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah trigonometri. Studi ini melibatkan siswa sekolah menengah yang diberi tes kemampuan penalaran matematis. Tes tersebut sudah divalidasi secara teoritis dan empiris. Hasil tes tersebut dikategorikan menggunakan rubrik capaian penalaran matematis dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney atau uji t. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan belum tinggi. Siswa tersebut kurang mampu dalam menemukan pola hubungan, mengajukan dugaan, dan mengeneralisasi pernyataan, tetapi mereka memiliki kemampuan yang sedang dalam memverifikasi kebenaran suatu argumen. Selanjutnya, siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan tidak berbeda secara signifikan dalam aspek kemampuan penalaran matematis. Temuan ini memberikan titik awal yang penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam pembelajaran trigonometri.
Assessment of colour and tannin extraction in Tempranillo and Cabernet-Sauvignon using small-scale fermentation vessels
Authors: Sánchez-Ortiz Antoni , Nadal-Roquet Jalmar Montserrat , Lampreave-Figueras Miriam , Mateo-Sanz Josep Maria
Published: August 2021

Researchers typically perform winemaking experiments using small volumes of grapes. This study examined which small-vessel volume (10, 25, 50 and 100 L) gives better repeatability during red winemaking extraction of colour and tannin in research studies. Few studies have actually evaluated the repeatability of small-scale fermentations using two varieties of different phenolic potential: Tempranillo and Cabernet-Sauvignon. We investigated how volume size may affect the composition of colour and tannins for these two varieties and result in potentially different phenolic contents. Furthermore, for each variety, we compared the small scale vessel with a commercial fermentation using a 2.500 L capacity. 50 L tanks resulted in optimum extraction of phenols and colour. High repeatability was observed for alcohol content, pH and total acidity, anthocyanins, and procyanidins for both varieties amongst vessel sizes. Kinetics of fermentation performed faster in big berry driven grapes (Tempranillo) regardless of the volume. Instead, for small berry grapes (Cabernet-Sauvignon), vessel size affected the kinetics or fermentation and therefore the extraction can be altered. Very high repeatability for the alcohol by volume, pH and total acidity (CV ≤ 7 %) as well as anthocyanins and procyanidins by HPLC (15 % ≤ CV ≤ 20 %) for both varieties in all volume sizes. This research provides a solid basis for validating the reproducibility of small-scale fermentations of two red grapevines with different phenolic potential and sheds new light on the potential and limitations of small-scale winemaking.
Microfluidic Platforms to Unravel Mysteries of Alzheimer’s Disease: How Far Have We Come?
Authors: Prasanna Pragya , Rathee Shweta , Rahul V , Mandal Debabrata , Chandra M.S. , Jha Niraj , Villa Chiara , Jha Saurabh Kumar
Published: August 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a significant health concern worldwide with enormous social and economic impact globally. The gradual deterioration of cognitive functions and irreversible neuronal losses are primary features of the disease. Even after decades of research, most therapeutic options are merely symptomatic, and drugs in clinical practice present numerous side effects. Lack of effective diagnostic techniques prevents the early prognosis of disease, resulting in a gradual deterioration in the quality of life. Furthermore, the mechanism of cognitive impairment and AD pathophysiology is poorly understood. Microfluidics exploits different microscale properties of fluids to mimic environments on microfluidic chip-like devices. These miniature multichambered devices can be used to grow cells and 3D tissues in vitro, analyze cell-to-cell communication, decipher the roles of neural cells like microglia, and gain insights into AD pathophysiology. This review focuses on the applications and impact of microfluidics on AD research. We discuss the technical challenges and possible solutions provided by this new cutting-edge technique to understand disease-associated pathways and mechanisms.
One-Year Prospective Study of Occupational Health in the Intensivists of a COVID-19 Hub Hospital
Authors: Magnavita Nicola , Soave Paolo Maurizio , Antonelli Massimo
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely tested the physical and mental health of health care workers (HCWs). The various stages of the epidemic have posed different problems; consequently, only a prospective study can effectively describe the changes in the workers’ health. This repeated cross-sectional study is based on a one-year investigation (spring 2020 to spring 2021) of intensive care physicians in one of the two COVID-19 hub hospitals in Central Italy. Changes in their work activity due to the pandemic were studied anonymously together with their perception of organizational justice, occupational stress, sleep quality, anxiety, depression, burnout, job satisfaction, happiness, and intention to quit. In May-June 2021, one year after the baseline, doctors reported an increased workload, isolation at work and in social life, lack of time for physical activity and meditation and compassion fatigue. Stress was inversely associated with the perception of justice in safety procedures and directly correlated with work isolation. Occupational stress was significantly associated with anxiety, depression, burnout, dissatisfaction, and intention to quit. Procedural justice was significantly associated with happiness. Doctors believed vaccinations would help control the problem; however, this positive attitude had not yet resulted in improved mental health. Doctors reported high levels of distress (73%), sleep problems (28%), anxiety (25%), depression (64%). Interventions to correct the situation are urgently needed.
Graph Coverings for Investigating Non Local Structures in Proteins, Music and Poems
Authors: Planat Michel , Aschheim Raymond , Amaral Marcelo M , Fang Fang , Irwin Klee
Published: August 2021

It is shown how the secondary structure of proteins, musical forms and verses of poems are approximately ruled by universal laws relying on graph coverings. In this direction, one explores the group structure of a variant of the SARS-Cov-2 spike protein and the group structure of apolipoprotein-H, passing from the primary code with amino acids to the secondary structures organizing the foldings. Then one look at the musical forms employed in the classical and contemporary periods. Finally, one investigates in much detail the group structure of a small poem in prose by Charles Baudelaire and that of the Bateau Ivre by Arthur Rimbaud.
Protein Biomarkers in Blood Reflect the Interrelationships between Stroke Outcome, Inflammation, Coagulation, Adhesion, Senescence and Cancer
Authors: Fuellen Georg , Böhmert Jan , Henze Larissa , Palmer Daniel , Walter Uwe , Kowald Axel
Published: August 2021

The most important predictors for outcomes after ischemic stroke, that is, for health deterioration and death, are chronological age and stroke severity; gender, genetics and environmental factors also play a role. Of all these, only the latter can be influenced after the event, even though recurrent stroke may be prevented by antiaggregant/anticoagulant therapy, angioplasty of high-grade stenoses, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors. Moreover, blood cell composition and protein biomarkers such as C-reactive protein or interleukins in serum/plasma are frequently considered as biomarkers of outcome, and they are connected to underlying molecular mechanisms such as inflammation, hypercoagulation, and cellular senescence. We surveyed protein biomarkers that were reported to be predictive for outcome after ischemic stroke, specifically considering biomarkers that predict long-term outcome (≥3 months) and that are measured over the first days following the event. We classified the protein biomarkers as immune‑inflammatory, coagulation-related, and adhesion-related biomarkers. Some of these biomarkers are closely related to cellular senescence and, in particular, to the inflammatory processes that can be triggered by senescent cells. Moreover, the processes that underlie inflammation, hypercoagulation and cellular senescence connect stroke to cancer, and biomarkers of cancer-associated thromboembolism, as well as of sarcopenia, overlap strongly with the biomarkers discussed here. Finally, we demonstrate that many of the outcome-predicting protein biomarkers form a close-meshed functional interaction network, suggesting that the outcome after stroke is partially determined by an interplay of the molecular processes relating to inflammation, coagulation, cell adhesion and cellular senescence.
A Review on Rhenium Disulfide: Synthesis Approaches, Optical Properties, and Applications in Pulsed Lasers
Authors: Fadhel Mahmoud Muhanad , Ali Norazida , Rashid Haroon , Sapiee Nurfarhana Mohamad , Hamzah Abdulwahhab Essa , Zan Mohd Saiful Dzulkefly , Aziz Norazreen Abd , Arsad Norhana
Published: August 2021

Rhenium Disulfide (ReS2) has evolved as a novel 2D transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material which has promising applications in optoelectronics and photonics because of its distinctive anisotropic attributes. In this review, we emphasize on formulating saturable absorbers (SAs) based on ReS2 to produce Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed lasers of diverse operation wavelengths like 1 μm, 1.5 μm, 2 μm, and 3 μm. We outline ReS2 synthesis techniques and integration platforms concerning solid-state and fiber-type lasers. We discuss the laser performance based on SAs attributes. Lastly, we draw conclusions and outlook by recommending additional improvements for SA devices so as to advance the domain of ultrafast photonic technology.
Non-invasive Analysis of Human Liver Metabolism by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Authors: Jones John G.
Published: August 2021

The liver is a key node of whole-body nutrient and fuel metabolism and is also the principal site for detoxification of xenobiotic compounds. As such, hepatic metabolite concentrations and/or turnover rates inform the status of both hepatic and systemic metabolic diseases as well as the disposition of medications. As a tool to better understand liver metabolism in these settings, in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) offers a non-invasive means of monitoring hepatic metabolic activity in real time both by direct observation of concentrations and dynamics of specific metabolites as well as by observation of their enrichment by stable isotope tracers. This review summarizes the applications and advances in human liver metabolic studies by in vivo MRS over the past 35 years and discusses future directions and opportunities that will be opened by the development of ultra-high field MR systems and by hyperpolarized stable isotope tracers.
Validating Salinity From SMAP With Saildrones and Research Vessel Data During EUREC4A-OA/ATOMIC
Authors: Hall Kashawn , Daley Alton , Whitehall Shanice , Sandiford Sanola , Gentemann Chelle Leigh
Published: August 2021

The 2020 Elucidating the role of clouds-circulation coupling in climate - Ocean-Atmosphere (EUREC4A-OA) and Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC) campaigns sought to improve the knowledge of the interaction between clouds, convection and circulation and their function in our changing climate. The campaign consisted of numerous research technologies, some of which are relatively novel to the scientific community. In this study we used a saildrone uncrewed surface vehicle to validate satellite and modelled sea surface salinity (SSS) products in the Western Tropical Atlantic. These products include the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), SMAP Remote Sensing Systems (RSS), and Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM). In addition to the validation, we investigated a fresh tongue south east of Barbados. The saildrones accurately depicted the salinity conditions and all satellite and modelled products performed well in areas that lacked small-scale salinity variability. However, SMAP RSS 70 km outperformed its counterparts in areas with small submesoscale irregularities while RSS 40 km was better at identifying small irregularities in salinity such as a fresh tongue. These results will allow researchers to make informed decisions regarding the most ideal product for their application and aid in the improvement of mesoscale and submesoscale SSS products, which can lead to the refinement of numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models.
Effect of Abutment Type and Tightening Sequence on Torque Maintenance Capacity after Mechanical Cycling in Splinted Implant-Supported Restorations
Authors: Nakano Leonardo Jiro Nomura , Gomes Laís Carolina Landim , de Queiroz Talita Suelen , Paes-Junior Tarcisio José de Arruda
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study was to compare the screw removal torque of mini conical prosthetic components and straight trunnion of indexed morse taper implants, after mechanical cycling. The sample consisted of 40 implants and 20 mini-conical prosthetic components (MC group) and 20 straight trunnion components (ST group). Each group consisted of 10 specimens, with 2 implants in each, and cobalt-chromium metallic crowns were screwed into each sample. The components of the MC group received a torque of 20 N.cm with a digital torque wrench and after 10 minutes were retightened with the same value as the initial torque. The components of the ST group received a torque of 30 N.cm, with a digital torque wrench and after 10 minutes, they were retightened with the same value. The screws of the respective crowns of the two groups received a torque of 10 N.cm and after 10 minutes were retightened with the same value. Each group was subjected to the fatigue test in a mechanical cycler at 2.000.000 cycles, with a load of 250 N and frequency of 4 Hz. At the end of the fatigue test, the loosening torque of each screw of the specimens was measured through a digital torque wrench. The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey test. In both groups, there were loss of torque. The results showed no statistic difference between MC and ST groups.
Popular Education as a collective practice of insurgency and emancipation
Authors: Schlindwein Ian Gabriel Couto , Catini Carolina de Roig
Published: August 2021

This article investigates the original meanings of the term popular education in Latin America, whose polysemy acquired along the historical process imposes inaccuracies and obstacles to the educational debate. The guiding thread of the article is an interview with Carlos Rodrigues Brandão, for whom popular education is the work and militancy of a “thinking community”, which aims at a revolutionary process, whose liberation is the first matter of an education that is not characterized only by addressing the popular class. The origin of this tradition in the context of the 1960s, first in the effervescence of Latin American popular movements and revolutions, and then organized as resistance and fight against dictatorships, places this popular education as an insurgent practice, of organization and confrontation against the State. The text is one of the results of a research carried out through historiographic and bibliographic study, as well as interviews and conversations conducted with popular educators.
KEGAGALAN IMPLEMENTASI DIVERSI PADA TAHAP PENUNTUTAN
Authors: Prahanela Restika , Purwadi Hari , , Hartiwiningsih
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kegagalan dalam pelaksanaan diversi pada  tahap penuntutan  serta  upaya  untuk  menekan  kegagalan  tersebut.  Metode  Penelitian  yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dimana sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif serta menggunakan pola berpikir deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan faktor yang menjadi penyebab kegagalan diversi antara lain karena faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas pendukung, faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan dengan faktor hukum dan faktor penegak hukum yang mendominasi. Untuk menekan kegagalan tersebut dilakukan upaya dengan mengatasi faktor-faktor penyebab kegagalan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Anak, diversi, faktor penyebab kegagalan.
PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA ATAS KARYA LAGU DAN MUSIK DALAM BENTUK PENJUALAN VCD ATAU DVD BAJAKAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prapmasari Dewi , Hudi Asrori S. M.
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article aims to determine the perceptions of sellers and buyers about the sale of pirated VCD DVDs regulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and to know what factors can improve their legal protection.. The research methodology used is empirical research, namely  secondary data published, for further research on primary data in the field or for the community.  Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, techniques used in collecting legal materials are observation, interviews and study of documents or library materials. The results of the research show that the Copyright Law makes songs and music works as one of the protected creations, but there are still many people who do copyright by trading pirated DVDs or VCDs. The perception of the seller who is related to the Copyright Law concerning the need for the Act so as not to involve copyrighted parties, but there must also be a policy that
no related party sells pirated VCDs or DVDs. In law enforcement the Copyright Act has several inhibiting factors, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, facilities factors, community factors, cultural factors.

Keywords: Offense; Copyright; Pirated VCD or DVD.

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi para pelaku jualbeli mengenai penjualan DVD  atau VCD bajakan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat perlindungan hukumnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya,  untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan atau terhadap masyarakat.  Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Undang- Undang Hak Cipta menjadikan karya lagu dan musik sebagai salah satu ciptaan yang dilindungi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan pelanggaran hak cipta dengan memperjualbelikan DVD atau VCD bajakan. Persepsi para pelaku jualbeli terkait Undang-Undang Hak Cipta ialah pentingnya keberadaan UndangUndang tersebut agar tidak merugikan pihak pemegang hak cipta, namun perlu ada kebijakan agar tidak merugikan pihak pelaku jualbeli VCD atau DVD bajakan. Dalam penegakan hukum Undang-Undang Hak Cipta terdapat beberapa faktor yang penghambat yaitu faktor hukumnya  sendiri, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, faktor masyarakat, faktor kebudayaan.

Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran; Hak Cipta; VCD atau DVD Bajakan.
ASAS KEKUATAN MENGIKAT DALAM KONTRAK WARALABAYANG MENGALAMI PERUBAHAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP FRANCHISEE BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 42 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG WARALABA
Authors: Ramadhan Rilo Fisyahril , Taruno Muryanto Yudho
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article aimed to find out the form of legal protection for franchisee in franchise contract that is amended based on Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 about Franchise. This study was a normative law research that is prescriptive in nature using statute and conceptual approaches. This study employed primary, secondary, and tertiary law materials. The methods of collecting data used were library study and the law material collected was then analyzed using deductive method. This research finally found that the form of law protection for franchisee in franchise agreement as mentioned in Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 about Franchise has not given consequence about the change of franchise contract and has not given law protection yet to franchisee because of the clauses about the termination of contract usually subjected to the franchisor’s assessment. However, if one party makes another suffering from loss or does not perform the agreement in which it is the franchisee is thee weak or harmed party, the lost/harmed party can take legal attempt for getting compensation. It was consistent with the provision of Articles 1238 – 1243 of KUH Perdata (Civil Code).   
Keywords: Legal Protection; Franchise agreement or contract; contract amendment

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap franchisee dalam  kontrak waralaba yang mengalami perubahan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 tahun  2007 tentang Waralaba. Penulisan hukum ini merupakan penulisan hukum normatif yang bersifat  preskriptif, bahan hukum yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 tahun 2007 tentang waralaba belum memberikan konsekuensi tentang perubahan kontrak waralaba, sehingga ketentuan ini belum memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada franchisee dalam perubahan kontrak waralaba, karena klausula tentang pemutusan perjanjian tunduk pada penilaian franchisor. Apabila salah satu pihak merugikan pihak lain atau wanprestasi yang mana franchisee lah pihak yang lemah dan dirugikan, maka pihak yang dirugikan dapat menuntut ganti rugi. Hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1238 sampai dengan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Perjanjian Waralaba; Perubahan Kontrak
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PASIEN PADA TINDAKAN OPERASI DALAM PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIS (INFORMED CONSENT)
Authors: Kurniawati Santi Novia Ayu
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This research aims to determine the agreement for surgery based on informed consent and legal  protection for patients in surgery in an informed consent. This research uses empirical legal research. The results of this study were that before the operation was performed, the hospital provided a medical action agreement document based on the informed consent which had to be signed by the patient and / or family as the person in charge and 2 witnesses, namely from the family and the hospital. The agreement document based on informed consent consists of 2 parts, namely the provision of information and consent to medical action. Mistakes made by doctors are the responsibility of the hospital. This is because the hospital is a government hospital and doctors who work are permanent doctors.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perjanjian tindakan operasi atas dasar informed  consent dan perlindungan hukum bagi pasien pada tindakan operasi dalam persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebelum dilakukan tindakan operasi, pihak rumah sakit memberikan dokumen perjanjian tindakan kedokteran atas dasar informed consent yang harus ditanda tangani oleh pasien dan atau keluarga sebagai penanggung jawab dan 2 orang saksi yaitu dari pihak keluarga dan rumah sakit. Dokumen perjanjian atas dasar informed consent terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu pemberian informasi dan persetujuan tindakan kedokteran. Kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh dokter merupakan tanggung jawab pihak rumah sakit. Hal ini dikarenakan Rumah Sakit merupakan rumah sakit pemerintah dan dokter yang bekerja merupakan dokter tetap.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DOKTER DAN PASIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN INFORMED CONSENT PADA TINDAKAN C-SECTION TANPA INDIKASI MEDIS
Authors: Dewi Mariyani Yohana Rosita
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In recent years, Caesarean section without medical indication seems to be a trend of medical  action that occurs in society. Many factors cause this to happen. Among them, so that the fetus can be born according to the desired date of the parents, or based on other factors outside of medical conditions. In the implementation of a Caesarean section, medical consent before the Caesarean section is performed is still very necessary to minimize the medical risk that the patient is suspected of experiencing. In addition, with the existence of medical approval before the Caesarean section is carried out, it is hoped that it will also be able to provide legal protection to patients and doctors both preventively and repressively.

Abstrak
Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, tindakan Operasi Caesar tanpa indikasi medis seolah menjadi  sebuah trend tindakan medis yang terjadi didalam masyarakat. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan hal demikian terjadi. Diantaranya, agar janin bisa dilahirkan sesuai tanggal keinginan dari orang tua, ataupun berdasarkan faktor lainnya diluar ketentuan medis. Dalam pelaksanaan upaya Operasi Caesar, tindakan persetujuan medis sebelum upaya Operasi Caesar ini dilakukan masih sangat diperlukan guna meminimalisir resiko medis yang diduga akan dialami oleh pasien. Selain itu, dengan adanya tindakan persetujuan medis sebelum upaya operasi Caesar ini dilaksanakan, diharapkan juga turut mampu memberi perlindungan hukum pada pasien dan dokter baik secara preventif maupun represif.
KEISTIMEWAAN QANUN DI ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOCIOLOGICAL YURISPRUDENCE MENURUT EUGEN EHRLICH
Authors: Lutfiana Adhya Febri
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Law always moves dynamically and experiences development and even changes, for example  Islamic law. Islamic law is the basis for the formation of new laws, especially in the Aceh region. Aceh has the features of local laws / regulations called Qonun. This qonun was formed because of the influence of the environment and customs related to legal values   / norms. The life of the legal community will continue to grow and develop and then serve as a code of conduct. In the perspective of sociological jurisprudence, the law that was born in Acehnese society is known as the living law in the form of habits (costumes), customs, beliefs, and so on. The living law has a role that is not inferior to positive law in managing human relations. According to Eugen Ehrlich, the development of law is centered on the community itself, not on the formation of law by the state, judges’ decisions, or on the development of legal science because society is the main source of law.

Abstrak
Hukum selalu bergerak dinamis dan mengalami perkembangan bahkan perubahan, contohnya  hukum islam. Syariat islam menjadi dasar terbentuknya hukum baru khususna di wilayah Aceh. Aceh memliki keisitimewaan hukum / peraturan daerah yang biasa disebut Qonun. Qonun ini terbentuk karena adanya pengaruh lingkungan dan adat istiadat yang berkaitan dengan nilai/ norma hukum. Kehidupan masyarakat hukum akan terus tumbuh dan berkembang lalu akan  dijadikan sebagai pedoman berperilaku. Dalam perspektif Sosiological Yurisprudence hukum yang lahir di masyarakat Aceh ini  dikenal dengan istilah the living law dalam bentuk kebiasaan (costume), adat istiadat, kepercayaan, dan sebagainya. The living law mempunyai peranan yang tidak kalah dengan hukum positif dalam menata pergaulan manusia. Menurut Eugen Ehrlich perkembangan hukum berpusat pada masyarakat itu sendiri, bukan pada pembentukan hukum oleh negara, putusan hakim, ataupun pada pengembangan ilmu hukum karena masyarakat merupakan sumber utama hukum.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA REKAM MEDIS SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI PASIEN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kurniawan Alfian Listya , Setiawan Anang
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the efforts made by the government in order to protect personal data, especially related to patient medical records. In the midst of the rampant Corona Virus Disease-19 (hereinafter referred to as Covid 19) pandemic in Indonesia. Often the identity of the patient or person who has been exposed to Covid 19 is known by the community in their environment, which has implications for the isolation of the patient from the surrounding community. There are also frequent leaks of the identity of Covid-19 patients in the surrounding community due to information coming out of the hospital with the aim of preventing the spread of the virus which basically violates the provisions regarding the privacy of patients with Covid 19. suffered by someone is also widely spread to the public. Based on this, it is necessary to study how the government should regulate the protection of medical records in the future, especially regarding the current Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Medical records, Personal Data Protection, Covid-19.

 

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam rangka melindungi data pribadi khususnya terkait dengan rekam medis pasien. Ditengah maraknya pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (Selanjutnya disebut dengan Covid 19) di Indonesia. Seringkali identitas penderita atau orang yang telah terpapar Covid 19 diketahui oleh masyarakat di lingkunganya, yang berimplikasi pada diasingkannya penderita tersebut dari masyarakat sekitar. Sering terjadi juga bocornya identitas pasien Covid-19 dimasyarakat lingkungan sekitar yang diakibatkan informasi yang keluar dari pihak rumah sakit dengan tujuan pencegahan penyebaran virus tersebut yang pada dasarnya melanggar ketentuan mengenai privasi pasien penderita Covid 19, lebih buruk sering kali data rekam medis lain termasuk penyakit yang diderita seseorang ikut tersebar luas ke publik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dijaki bagaimana seharusnya pengaturan mengenai perlindungan terhadap rekam medis kedepannya terlebih terkait pandemi Covid 19 saat ini.

Kata Kunci: Rekam Medis, Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Covid-19.