bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ADAPTAÇÃO DOS MONITORES AO PROGRAMA DE MONITORIA REMOTA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Tsutida Carolina Arissa , Prodóssimo Anieli Fagiani , Paes André Luiz Fonseca Dias , Szemberg Janaina Daiane , Rafagnin Luiza Garcia , Silva Mariana Xavier e
Published: April 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 resultou em obstáculos para a educação médica no Brasil. Aulas foram ministradas remotamente, afetando a participação dos monitores, posto que o contato presencial foi interrompido. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a adaptação dos monitores quanto à assistência prestada em aula de forma online. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com recorte transversal por meio de método de levantamento de dados. Como resultados, a maioria dos estudantes (49%) concordou parcialmente sobre a boa adaptação à monitoria remota durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Quanto à rapidez do processo de adaptação à monitoria remota, 45,1% concordaram parcialmente, uma minoria discordou parcialmente e totalmente, 5,7% e 9,8%, respectivamente. As atividades remotas apresentaram um desafio para a comunidade acadêmica, apesar disso, grande parte dos estudantes da pesquisa concordou parcialmente ou plenamente a respeito da afirmativa sobre a efetividade e rapidez do processo de adaptação à monitoria remota.
SOSYAL İÇERİK ÜRETEN İNTERNET SİTELERİNDE ‘CLICKBAIT’ YANSIMALARI
Authors: Kahraman Sümeyye , Temel Faruk
Published: April 2022

Geleneksel medyanın yerini yeni nesil medyaya bırakmaya başlaması beraberinde birtakım uygulamalar da getirmesine neden olmuştur. Bunlardan bir tanesi yeni nesil medyanın tıklanma oranının artması adına yapılan internet hileleridir. Literatürde ‘clickbait’ olarak adlandırılan bu hileler, dilimizde ‘tık tuzağı’ şeklinde isimlendirilmektedir. Clickbait, internet gazeteciliğinde hedef kitle açısından olumsuz karşılansa da internet ortamında gazeteler okuyucu sayısını artırmak için bu yöntemi uygulamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın konusu, eğlence ve sosyal içerik üreten internet sitelerindeki clickbait yöntemlerinin incelenmesini içermektedir. Çalışma kapsamında; mynet, onedio ve neoldu.com internet sitelerindeki clickbait haber başlıklarının içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilerek, clickbait haber başlıklarını tespit etmek ve bu tür başlıkların nasıl kullanıldığını açıklamak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, genel olarak geleneksel medya uzantısı olan ana akım medyaların incelenmesinden esinlenmiş ve sadece eğlence içeriği üreten internet sitelerindeki haber başlıkları incelemiştir. Sonuç olarak, clickbait haber başlıklarının eğlence ve sosyal içerik üreten internet sitelerinde sıklıkla kullanıldığı ve bu tür sitelerde toplam on adet clickbait başlık kullanımın yaygın olduğu saptanmıştır. Güncel olarak yayınlanmakta olan haberler için başlık seçiminde clickbait yöntemlerine sıklıkla baş vurulduğu görülmüştür.
Encrypting Image by Lossless and Reversible Data Hiding using Cryptography
Authors: Bhavanjali Pathare  , Vaishnavi Bidwe  , Neeraj Yadav  , Vishal Thorat  , Ms. S. H. Lokhande  , Dr. G. S. Navale
Published: April 2022

This paper proposes a lossless and reversible data hiding scheme for images by using chaotic system with the help of public key cryptography. In this system original grey scale image will be encrypted using shuffling and scrambling using double encryption via chaotic system. And encryption will not affect original grayscale image. With the help of this technique, a receiver may extract a part of embedded data before decryption, and extract another part of embedded data and recover the original plaintext image after decryption.
“Bank Locker System” Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Prof. Anuja Garande  , Prachi Bharne  , Mansi Shah  , Tejal Joshi  , Siddhant Chaudhary
Published: April 2022

Personal Security is one of the main concern when it comes to office, personal workplace in home, bank etc. Soto overcome this problem, this project suggest the use of Internet of Things(IoT) to provide secure access only to authorized person , SMS is also send if there is an unauthorized person detection. The Raspberry Pi captures the image when a person tries to access the bank locker and then process it and is compared with the trained dataset If persons face matches after image processing on the captured image then provide authorization to the Raspberry Pi is send to open the lock and if it doesn’t match then the system sends SMS to the bank authority. so in order to have highly secured locker we are using this proposed method.
Hospital and Blood Donar Finding System using Android
Authors: Punam Deokate  , Rakshanda Kare  , Ruchi Kumari  , Sanjivani Warthe  , Prof. Faizan.I. Khandwani
Published: April 2022

The fast increase of information and communication technology (ICTs) makes it viable to apply them to a international healthcare corporation. Many features are covered in this android app .Distinctive styles of health facility search apps built on android smartphones that assist humans in want. The affected person can seek advice from scientific centers based on his or her wishes. This app presents available health center and physician statistics based totally at the affected person's immediately region. The nearest role of the clinical center is calculated by means of the internal-grained GPS energy of the smartphone. A elucidative in keeping with-lustration of different hospitals in Pondicherry become advanced to attain a scientific list of scientific personnel available at every scientific facility. This app is released with simply one click on when you are facing a restriction. With a one-click hospital provider, the consumer can locate close by hospitals with centers and show a listing of available specialist doctors and the consumer can view and phone your nearest blood donor. Interested users also can sign in as members the use of this app. Our application considerably reduces the time required to searching out blood donors and hospitals for the required blood organization and the scientific facilities wanted regionally. Consequently, our utility affords the vital records (effects) in a short time and allows making selections quicker.
Machine Learning Algorithm for Detection of Deadliest Forms of Skin Cancer
Authors: Mohammad Awais  , Afrin Sheikh  , Shifa Sheikh  , Iqra Qureshi  , Prof. Mohsina Anjum  , Prof. Syed Irfan Ali  , Adiya Parveen
Published: May 2022

Skin cancer is one of the most growing types and dangerous cancer in the world. The early diagnosis of melanoma and other ski cancer is a critical issue for dermatologists. In this paper, we using Machine Learning Algorithm for Detection of Deadliest Forms of Skin Cancer. This project aims to develop a skin cancer detection ML Model which can classify the skin cancer types and help in early detection. The ML Model is developed in Dot Net (. Net). The model is developed and tested with different network architectures by varying the type of layers used to train the machine. Basically our model use DNN (Deep Neural Network) and ResNet50 for detection of skin cancer. The model will be tested and trained on the dataset collected from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC)
Poética digital onírica
Authors: Catrópa Andréa
Published: May 2022

Este artigo elabora considerações sobre o papel dos sonhos na vida humana que foram desencadeadas por uma experiência onírica vivenciada no início do período de isolamento social decorrente das medidas de prevenção contra o avanço da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Diversas pesquisas acadêmicas, nesse período de exceção, reavivaram debates sobre a importância do sonhar, fato que foi percebido e abordado ao longo de épocas distintas e a partir de perspectivas diversas na História da humanidade. A reflexão sobre essa questão impulsionou, também, o processo criativo de um trabalho que alia os campos da literatura, da tecnologia e do design e que se intitula Oneirografia. Nele, é possível anotar as próprias memórias de um sonho (ou inventar um novo) e transformá-las em poemas visuais digitais, criados pela colaboração do interator com as ações propostas durante a experiência imersiva, e que podem ser guardados pelo sonhador ou por ele compartilhados.
Reducing opioid prescribing on discharge after orthopedic surgery: Does a guideline improve opioid prescribing practice?
Authors: Stanley, BPharm, BSc (Hons) Beata , Collins, PhD Lisa , Norman, BA (Hons) Amanda , Bonomo, MBBS, FRACS Anthony , Bonomo, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, FAChAM Yvonne
Published: May 2022

Aim: To investigate adherence to discharge advice in a prescription opioid prescribing guideline (GL) post-orthopedic surgery.Methods: The guideline in draft form was introduced in February 2018. To assess longer-term adherence to discharge advice and to understand which components of that advice were adhered to, regular audits of discharge prescribing were performed after formal GL launch in February 2019, a year after the draft of the GL had been available. The post-GL audit was conducted for three months (March to May 2019) and results reviewed. When these audit results showed a need for improvement in prescribing practice, a 1-month education “booster” named prescription opioid practice improvement safe opioid supply (POPI SOS) took place. Audits for a further 3 months (July to Sept 2019) were then carried out to ascertain whether the additional effort improved adherence to the guideline.Results: On average, adherence to all elements of the guideline was low at only 23.1 percent at 12 months post-draft GL and 1 month after its formal launch. After POPI SOS, a statistically significant improvement was achieved with an average increase in adherence to 52.5 percent (ρ < 0.001). Greatest improvement was seen in the percentage of patients discharged with an opioid plan included in the discharge summary, increasing from 35.8 to 77.7 percent (ρ < 0.001). The second significant improvement observed was in the supply of opioids being limited to four days or less, an increase from 38.1 to 61.9 percent (ρ < 0.001).Conclusion: Introduction of the guideline was not sufficient to promote sustained change in practice. Ongoing monitoring and education were required for its implementation. These findings highlight that comprehensive, locally adapted, evidence-based opioid stewardship is needed to increase the safety of patients and the community in relation to opioid therapy.
Pharmacists’ naloxone offering and dispensing practices
Authors: Thakur, PhD, BPharm Tanvee , Kile, PharmD, RPh Mercedes , Chewning, PhD Betty
Published: May 2022

Objective: The primary objective of this paper is to understand pharmacists’ naloxone offering and dispensing practices and factors affecting those practices. The secondary objective of this paper is to refine an existing survey instrument and use it to understand pharmacists’ naloxone offering and dispensing behaviors and factors affecting it.Design, settings, and participants: A statewide mail survey of pharmacists was conducted in Wisconsin using stratified random sampling. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to understand pharmacists’ naloxone offering and dispensing practices and multiple regression analysis to understand factors affecting these practices.Main outcomes: (1) Pharmacists’ practices about naloxone offering and dispensing; (2) factors affecting these practices. Results: Most pharmacies stocked naloxone (92.9 percent) and were under the Wisconsin standing order (80.1 percent). The majority of pharmacists reported that they occasionally (36.6 percent), rarely (29.3 percent), or never (21.5 percent) offer naloxone to patients. The majority reported that they occasionally (29.3 percent), rarely (52.4 percent), or never (15.2 percent) dispense naloxone. While most pharmacists were confident in their ability to initiate conversations about naloxone, they were not confident on how to screen patients at risk for opioid overdose. Pharmacists offered naloxone more when they felt more confident initiating a conversation regarding the need for naloxone with patients (β = 0.50, p <0.05). Pharmacists dispensed naloxone more when they have had more previous training about dispensing naloxone (β = 0.43, p <0.05).Conclusion: Many pharmacists hardly offer or dispense naloxone under the standing order. Pharmacists may benefit from standardized training and resources about screening patients for risk of overdose and overdose risk communication.
Circles, Lines, and Documentary
Designs : Tomislav Gotovac’s Belgrade
Trilogy
Authors: de Cuir Jr. Greg
Published: April 2022

This paper looks at the Belgrade Trilogy (1964) of Yugoslav-Croatian
alternative filmmaker and experimental visual and performance artist
Tomislav Gotovac. The works Straight Line, Circle, and Blue Rider, filmed
in the nonprofessional environment of the Academic Kino Club, can be
defined as visionary protostructural cinema. The chapter provides a close
reading of the films, placing them at the intersection of avant-garde and
documentary forms. In doing so, it unearths wide-ranging and transnational
textual reference points across all films, spanning American pop
culture and allusions to canonical works of art and cinema. Additionally,
the chapter provides a mapping of Belgrade’s distinct ideological and
sociopolitical realities embedded in the films, connecting these elements
to the historical avant-garde film genre of the “city symphony.”
The Polish Educational Film
Studio and the Cinema of Wojciech
Wiszniewski1
Authors: Shpolberg Masha
Published: April 2022

The 1970s Polish documentary style—retrospectively labeled “creative
documentary”—had no contemporary equivalent in the West. No longer
seeking to represent reality objectively, it borrowed from both fiction
filmmaking and the interwar avant-garde to produce highly expressive
films that presented “real” people’s life stories. This chapter concentrates
on Wojciech Wiszniewski, a leading filmmaker within this movement,
who produced his most remarkable films with the Educational Film
Studio (WFO). The essay explores how the WFO, located near the National
Film School in Łódź but far from the prestigious centers of documentary
in Warsaw, became an incubator for highly unorthodox film practices.
Additionally, the essay sketches the relationship between the WFO and
these other centers, where Wiszniewski also made several short films.
AudioVision : Sound, Music, and Noise
in East German Experimental Films
Authors: Howes Seth
Published: April 2022

With 16 mm and 35 mm stock reserved for professional film, most East
German artists in the early 1980s experimented on 8 mm. Because this
format often lacked an audio track, one might surmise that sound played
no role in this process, yet as this chapter explores, the aural dimension
was often essential. Live sound programs performed at screenings could
both corroborate and contradict the experimental films’ editing rhythms
and thematic concerns. Influenced by contemporary jazz and combining
media art, minimalist composition, and popular genres such as punk,
GDR experimental filmmakers blended images and sound, noise and
music. Analyzing works by Jürgen Böttcher, Thom di Roes, A.G. Geige,
and Matthias BAADER Holst, the chapter tracks how sound and image
coincided in East German experimental films.
State, Religion and Refugees in Serbia
Authors: Djurić Milovanović Aleksandra , Veković Marko
Published: April 2022

The forced displacement of people was one of the most significant social
consequences of the wars (1991-1995) which followed the dissolution of
communist Yugoslavia. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and particularly
Serbia, has been widely affected by this process. Studies show that
over 650,000 people (mostly from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia)
were forcibly displaced to Serbia. This chapter explores how the state
and different religious communities responded to the forced displacement
of populations in Serbia (1991-1996). It focuses on the responses of
the state, through the work of the Commissariat for Refugees, as well as
case studies of three faith-based humanitarian organisations, namely
Philanthropy, Adventist Development Relief Agency (ADRA), and Bread
of Life. The research methods used for the purposes of this chapter include
content analysis and a series of semi-structured interviews. The chapter
concludes that the Serbian state failed to recognise the potential of faithhumanitarian
organisations, even though these organisations were key
actors in helping the population in need.
‘Forgotten by Many and Remembered
by Few’
Authors: Metreveli Tornike
Published: April 2022

This chapter examines the institutional dimensions of religious responses
to forced migration in contemporary Georgia. It focuses on the internally
displaced population of Georgia from the two breakaway territories of
Abkhazia and South Ossetia/Tskhinvali region to further scrutinise how
major religious organisations respond to the significant migration crises on
the level of policy and discourse. The chapter shows that despite significant
organisational capacities, internally displaced people are largely ignored
by all major religious organisations who, beyond political disagreements,
also engage in various property and economic disputes.
Migration within and from Uzbekistan
Authors: Turaeva Rano
Published: April 2022

The chapter presents a general picture of migration within and from
Uzbekistan and the role of Islam within those different processes. It is
based on material collected in 2005 and 2006 in Uzbekistan and current
research on migrants in Russia (2017, 2018). The role of Islam in relation
to migration within Uzbekistan, and emigration from the country will be
discussed within the context of the introduction of Islam during and after
the Soviet Union. The chapter contributes to the limited analysis available
on important developments in Uzbekistan in relation to migration and
religion.
Nationalizing Television in a
Transnational Context
Authors: Weber Anne-Katrin
Published: April 2022

This chapter unearths the important role played by radio fairs for the
construction of television’s national identity. Its core is articulated around
three case studies: television at the Century of Progress World’s Fair in
Chicago in 1933–1934, at the Funkausstellung in 1935 that followed the
opening of the public service in Berlin, and at Radiolympia in 1936, which
preceded the launch of the BBC’s television service in November that year.
An understanding of the dynamics between national and transnational
spaces is especially important for a discussion of television under National
Socialism. Without neglecting the medium’s particularities, the chapter
embeds German television’s national history in a transnational framework
that highlights the intertwined histories of the medium across the three
countries and across democratic and totalitarian regimes. The chapter
closes with an ‘intermission’; a short intermediate conclusion, which
emphasizes the benefits of a transnational approach to interwar television.
Gendering Television On and Off
Screen
Authors: Weber Anne-Katrin
Published: April 2022

The final chapter addresses a crucial question of television’s post-war history,
namely the medium’s construction as a ‘feminine’ object and family
entertainment. As the chapter shows, interwar fairs prepared the medium’s
transition from the laboratory into so-called ‘female’ spaces – the home.
This transition included renewed cabinet designs fitting into the modern
living room, as well as new representations of women on and off screen.
While the gendering of television would become particularly evident in
the post-war years, the medium’s definition as ‘female’ entertainment
began at the end of the 1930s at fairs and in the press. The chapter closes
with an ‘intermission’; a short intermediate conclusion, which stresses
the role of fairs for the normalization of the domestic dispositif.
The Spaces of Colonial Objects :
The Colonial World and the Kunstkammer
Authors: Snickare Mårten
Published: April 2022

This chapter frames the first part of the book by outlining the two interrelated
spaces in which colonial objects existed in the early modern period: the colonial
world, bound together by an enormous circulation of objects (commodities, luxury
goods, collectibles, natural history specimens); and the Kunstkammer, a display
space peculiar to early modern Europe, in which many of these objects were put
on display. The chapter states that Sweden’s role in the intertwined histories of
these two spaces—the colonial world and the Kunstkammer—deserves greater
attention.
Performing Difference: Court Culture and
Collecting in the Time of Hedwig Eleonora
Authors: Snickare Mårten
Published: April 2022

This chapter explores Queen Dowager Hedwig Eleonora’s cultural interests: her
commissioning of art, architecture, and theatrical performances together with her
vast collections of art and other objects from near and far. It is argued that these
activities and objects formed part of the negotiation of positions and relations in
an expanding world. There was a noticeable ambivalence though, because objects,
images, and performances were about establishing hierarchies, with Sweden
and its royalty at the top, and yet the display of objects, like the artworks and
performances, abounded in playful non-hierarchical juxtapositions.
Object Lessons: Materiality and Knowledge
in the Kunstkammer of Johannes Schefferus
Authors: Snickare Mårten
Published: April 2022

This chapter examines the collections of Johannes Schefferus, a leading scholar
and humanist in seventeenth-century Sweden, and in particular the ways he
used his collections in his scholarly practice. Concretized by Lapponia, the most
influential text on Sámi culture of its time, the chapter traces how Schefferus
used drums and other Sámi objects as sources, complementing and sometimes
correcting the textual sources. Informed by Homi Bhabha, the chapter concludes
by suggesting the conceptual triad of discipline, desire, and knowledge as a tool
with which to understand colonial practices in early modern Sweden.
„Die Reichweite kann mit großen Online-Plattformen mithalten“
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Schon 2003 machte Tesco erste Schritte in Sachen Retail-Media. Unter CEO Ken Murphy starten die Briten durch, wie Manager Simon Lonsdale erklärt.
Russland belastet Metro-Bilanz
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: April 2022

Obwohl der Krieg zwischen Russland und der Ukraine für hohe Abschreibungen in der Metro-Bilanz sorgt, hebt der Konzern die Umsatzprognose an.
Vertriebschef verlässt Müller
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: April 2022

Müller verliert erneut einen Topmanager. Vertriebschef Lukas Lobensommer zieht beim Warenhauskonzern überraschend die Reißleine.
Flaschenpost baut Food-Einkauf auf
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: April 2022

Der Getränkelieferdienst Flaschenpost will Lebensmittel direkt von Herstellern beziehen. Die Oetker-Tochter sucht Food-Einkäufer.
PepsiCo steht vor Einigung mit Edeka
Authors: Holst Jens , Mende Jan
Published: April 2022

Positive Signale im Streit zwischen PepsiCo und Edeka: Auf nationaler Ebene ist der Konditionen-Konflikt wohl bald gelöst. Es bleiben aber Fragen offen.
Hawesko zieht den Supermärkten davon
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: April 2022

In diesem Jahr ist das stationäre Weingeschäft von Hawesko bisher rückläufig, doch bei den Vollsortimentern und Discountern war das schon 2021 der Fall. Der Omnichannel-Vermarkter hat voriges Jahr auf einem rückläufigen Markt Rekordumsätze erzielt.
Kreislauf für Kosmetik
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: April 2022

Milch- und Wasserflaschen tun es, Joghurtgläser tun es auch: Sie bewegen sich in Pfandkreisläufen. Warum soll das nicht auch mit den Verpackungen von Bodylotions und Duschgels funktionieren, fragt sich Hersteller Kneipp – und startet mit dem Berliner Newcomer Circleback ein Pilotprojekt. Christiane Düthmann
Zurück zum Ursprung
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: April 2022

Rudolf Bühler ist eine streitbarer Kämpfer für die Sache. Er hat die Originalität der Hohenloher Wurst bis vor den Bundesgerichtshof verteidigt. Nun startet er mit alten Kräutersorten. Heidrun Krost
Bewerbung beim Bewerber
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: April 2022

Mitarbeiterorientierung wird zur Voraussetzung erfolgreicher Personalsuche. Doch zu große Versprechen ziehen Enttäuschungen im Arbeitsalltag nach sich.
Brücken zum Nachbarn bauen
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik arbeiten in den Niederlanden Hand in Hand an der Entwicklung von klimafreundlicheren und gesünderen Lebensmitteln für die Zukunft.
Bobeldijk überzeugt mit Innovationen
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Neben ihrer Marke Vegafit ist die Bobeldijk Food Group in Deutschland und Nordwesteuropa vor allem als Hersteller von tierfreien Private Label-Produkten erfolgreich.
Schouten baut Vertrieb in Deutschland aus
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Der Plant-based-Pionier Schouten Food will dem deutschen Handel mit seinen wettbewerbsfähigen und innovativen Produkten Alternativen bieten.
Unilever verändert das System
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Als einer der weltgrößten Food-Produzenten will Unilever eine entscheidende Rolle dabei spielen, die Lebensmittelproduktion zukunftsfähig zu machen.
Airtender macht Lebensmittel mit Luft länger haltbar
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Nach dem Motto „Maximum Taste, Minimum Waste“ nutzt Erfinder Dalibor Borjanin Vakuumpumpen und Airatoren, um Produkte zu konservieren und zu optimieren.
Berlin gibt Biokraftstoffen keine Chance
Authors: Behme Dagmar , Schirmacher Henrike , Vetter Bernhard
Published: April 2022

Biokraftstoffe sind wichtig, um Klimaziele im Straßenverkehr zu erreichen. Doch die Bundesregierung will weniger landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse, sprich: Nahrungsmittel, für die Treibstoffproduktion einsetzen. Dem Argument der Nahrungsmittelverschwendung gibt der Krieg in der Ukraine zwar Rückenwind. Zeitgleich werden Möglichkeiten, die Energiesouveränität zu steigern, aufs Spiel gesetzt.
„Wir haben keine Rohstoffknappheit“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: April 2022

Seit dem Überfall Russlands auf die Ukraine ist Deutschland bemüht, seine Energieimporte aus Russland zu verringern. Bei russischem Öl soll schon bald Schluss sein. Bei Gas dürfte es noch bis 2024 dauern. VDB-Geschäftsführer Elmar Baumann über die künftige Rolle der Biokraftstoffe.
Unsicherheit, Angst und ein Run
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Im vergangenen Jahr ist das Fördergeschäft der Rentenbank zurückgegangen. Die Angst vor steigenden Zinsen lässt die Nachfrage nach Förderkrediten nun aber wieder stark steigen.
„Die schnelle Verfügbarkeit hat ein Ende“
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: April 2022

Die Agravis Raiffeisen AG, Münster, richtet ihre Strategie auf Innovationen und Digitalisierung aus. Was der Krieg in der Ukraine zudem für den aktuellen Markt bedeutet, erläutert Jan Heinecke im Interview.
Gestión turística municipal y su relación con el desarrollo local de la provincia de Huallaga
Authors: Mori-Rodrigo Diana , Flores-Ramírez Rony
Published: April 2022

El siguiente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación de la gestión turística para con el desarrollo local de la provincia del Huallaga, así como también evaluar la planificación turística, organización, dirección y control de la gestión turística y de esa manera fijar cuál es la importancia que ejercen las municipalidades de una provincia dentro del progreso turístico de un espacio. Para ello tuvimos que realizar entrevistas a 35 funcionarios, empresarios y algunos ciudadanos involucrados en la actividad turística, así mismo se revisó de libros y tex-tos para adquirir la información acerca de temas claves incluidos en el estudio, como planificación, desarrollo local, etc. Posteriormente se procedió a la recolección de datos, proceso en el cual se desarrollaron las entrevistas mediante la visita personal. Por último, mediante matrices y gráficos se obtuvo un análisis completo de la información recogida y se dispuso a hacer las respectivas conclusiones y discusiones de las preguntas elaboradas, cuyos resultados fueron que dicha gestión municipal tiene dentro de sus prioridades a las actividades forestales, agrícolas, comerciales y por último la actividad turística, sin embargo, no existen documentos de planificación.
Modelo pedagógico y la enseñanza del curso de lenguaje y comunicación en una Universidad Amazónica Peruana
Authors: Rodríguez-González Carola
Published: April 2022

Iniciamos con el reconocimiento de la realidad problemática que afecta a los estudiantes del curso de lenguaje y comunicación de una universidad amazónica peruana. Propusimos un modelo pedagógico para la mejora de la enseñanza del curso de Lenguaje y Comunicación en la Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Partimos de un enfoque mixto, primero cuantitativo y luego cualitativo, bajo un diseño de investigación no experimental, transversal y de alcance descriptivo-propositivo. Para la recolección de datos usamos la técnica de la encuesta, con su cuestionario. Según la encuesta los estudiantes no estaban bajo un modelo pedagógico adecuado, sobre esto diseñamos uno para el curso de lenguaje y comunicación que tuvo como fundamento filosófico, pedagógico y lingüístico el materialismo histórico, el enfoque socio-cultural de Vygotsky, y la teoría de las competencias comunicativas. Asimismo, planteamos tres estrategias: una administrativa, una pedagógica y una curricular, a cada una le corresponde una serie de acciones generales para su realización concreta. Concluimos que el modelo pedagógico basado en el enfoque socio-cultural de Vygotsky para la mejora de la enseñanza del curso de Lenguaje y Comunicación es sólidamente fundamentado y estructurado y, es una propuesta válida para ser implementada de forma experimental.
Influencia de un programa de psicomotricidad con el uso de material reciclado en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en estudiantes de nivel inicial
Authors: Cuse-Quispe Jaime , Cutipa-Chávez Lastenia , Mego-Mego Virne
Published: April 2022

El objetivo fue determinar la influencia del programa de psicomotricidad con el uso de material reciclado para el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en estudiantes del nivel inicial en una institución educativa de Madre de Dios. La investigación es de tipo sustantiva, nivel descriptivo con un diseño no experimental transversal correlacional donde aplicamos la técnica de la observación, con una población y muestra de 20 niños que presentaban problemas de socialización con sus compañeros. El Alfa de Cronbach del instrumento utilizado tiene una validez de 0,747 el cual lo califica como confiable. Demostramos un grado de dependencia entre la variable I y la variable II ya que el valor de significancia de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson (Valor crítico observado) 0.009 < 0.05. Concluimos que el programa de psicomotricidad con el uso de material reciclado influye en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en estudiantes del nivel inicial de la I.E.P. Max Uhle de Puerto Maldonado
Importancia de la investigación científica universitaria
Authors: Navarro-Cabrera Jorge Raul
Published: April 2022

La investigación científica se ha caracterizado por ser la base principal de la sociedad del conocimiento, enfatizada en generar nuevos canales de información y mecanismos, que brinden oportunidades de desarrollo en los distintos campos sociales como el cultural, económico, político y tecnológico, a fin que las tendencias de los ejes fundamentales de la sociedad se muevan de forma viable (Sánchez-Rodríguez et al. 2021). Para Leyva Vázquez et al. (2021) la investigación científica, representa todo un proceso sistematizado, que crea nuevos conocimientos; trasciende de una sola disciplina; involucran la responsabilidad ética de los investigadores; y se enfrentan ante problemas que terminan en un resultado o solución verificable.
Flavonoides y Fenoles totales con actividad hipoglicemiante en semillas de Syzygium jambos
Authors: González-Blas María Virginia , García-Armas Juan Marlon , Herrera-Guti´érrez Luis Antonio
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo buscó cuantificar flavonoides y fenoles totales en semillas de Syzygium jambos y determinar su actividad hipoglicemiante. En el extracto seco de las semillas, se cuantificó los fenoles totales aplicando Folin-Ciocalteu, con ácido gálico (GAE) como patrón, obteniéndose 309.40 mg GAE/g extracto. Los flavonoides totales se cuantificaron por el método de tricloruro de aluminio; con patrón quercetina (QE), obteniéndose 19.13 mg QE/g extracto.  Se determinó la actividad hipoglicemiante de las semillas de Syzygium jambos sobre la curva de tolerancia a la glucosa en los grupos I y II con 8 especímenes Rattus norvegicus. var Holtzman, machos normoglicémicos, a los que se administró glucosa (1 g/ml) a dosis de 2.5 g/Kg p. c.; al grupo II, 30 minutos antes se le administró vía oral extracto de semillas de S. jambos (400 mg/Kg p.c). Se determinó la glicemia basal y a los 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 120 min y 180 min post-administración con glucómetro Accu-Chek Active. Los resultados mostraron menor incremento de la glicemia del grupo II, al comparar los valores de glicemia mediante la prueba t de student, se observó una diferencia significativa con P<0.05. Se concluye que las semillas de Syzygium jambos poseen actividad hipoglicemiante en Rattus norvegicus var. Holtzman, por su contenido en flavonoides y fenoles totales
Bir Kanıta Dayalı Tıp Uygulaması: Helicobacter Pylori Gastriti Tedavisinde Uygun Yaklaşım Nasıl Olmalı?
Authors: KUTLAR Mehmet Can , DOĞAN Gülser , GÜLKAYA Lara , DERİNYOL Aynur Sema , YEĞİN Kübra Nur , TEKİN Fatma , ÖZDEMİR Melis Nur , SARIKCIOĞLU Deniz , KİŞMİR Ceren , AKGÜN Almina , ÖZDAMAR Şükrü Oğuz
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Evidence-Based Medicine Program, which is a part of Phase III education program of Yüksek İhtisas University Faculty of Medicine, was held between 12.10.2021 and 16.11.2021 in six divided sessions, as a total of 13 hours. Material and Method: Our study group students, together with the facilitator lecturer, divided the work among ourselves for the problems of the case chosen and obtained literature information to find out the solution by using the evidence pyramid. Results: By working on the information obtained in the practice of evidence-based medicine, the students developed solutions for the problems of a patient diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori gastritis, who was given traditional triple therapy (clarithromycin, amoxicillin, lansoprazole) and had problems during the treatment. Conclusion: It was thought that the patient was not treated appropriately. Quadruple bismuth or dual amoxicillin therapy has been suggested. Proton pump inhibitor should be given bid and the patient should comply with the 14-day treatment period. In addition to drug treatment, probiotic supplement (Lactobacillus derivatives) may also be recommended to the patient. Keywords: Evidence-based medicine, Helicobacter pylori, gastritis, treatment, dietary supplement
Moda como impressão do tempo: uma análise semiótica da vestimenta do ator Jeremy Pope para o Baile Met Gala 2021
Authors: Silva Michely Lucineide Da , Silva Renata Virgínia Guimarães da
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo analisa semioticamente a vestimenta do ator Jeremy Pope, assinada pelo estilista Juliann McCandless para o Baile Met Gala 2021. A pesquisa desenvolve-se pelo método bibliográfico, contemplando estudo de caso e análise semiótica do figurino em questão, compreendendo a importância do evento e o espaço que ele oferece para discussões sociais e políticas, entendendo assim como a moda pode ser um meio de comunicação que dialoga entre o indivíduo e o espírito do tempo.
procuradora le toma el pulso al país
Authors: Cuellar Benjamín
Published: May 2022

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 579-580, 1997: 142-149.
The relative effect of manipulation and core rehabilitation in the treatment of acute mechanical low back pain in sedentary patients
Authors:   , Higgs Renee Joy
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research was to investigate the relative effectiveness of manipulation versus core rehabilitation in the treatment of acute mechanical low back pain in sedentary patients. Recent research has found that dysfunction of the primary core stabiliser muscles is linked with an increasing number of the general population suffering from low back pain; this is thought to be due to the fact that people in general are living more sedentary lifestyles. The Aims and Objectives of this study were to determine the relative effect of manipulation and core rehabilitation in sedentary patients suffering from acute mechanical low back pain in terms of subjective findings, objective findings and to determine any correlations between these findings Thirty-two participants, with acute low back pain participated in the study. They received treatment over a period of three weeks, two treatments in the first week, two treatments in the second week and a follow up seven days later. Group A received a spinal manipulation while Group B received core rehabilitation exercises. Readings were taken at three time points, namely visit one, three and five before the treatment, they included the following readings: Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Algometer, Roland Morris Low Back Pain and Disability Questionnaire, Biofeedback Stabiliser and the Surface EMG. The results showed that there was no differential (p<0.05) treatment effect between the two Groups, and that both Groups showed a clinical improvement in their low back pain. In conclusion, it appears that even though both these treatment protocols have very different mechanisms of action, both can be effective treatment protocols and that core rehabilitation exercises when properly performed are as effective as manipulation in the treatment of acute low back pain.
A double blinded, placebo controlled study to determine the influence of the clinical ritual in instrument assisted adjusting during the management of mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Dugmore Belinda Rose
Published: April 2022

Health care practitioners have known for some time that patients benefit from specific manual intervention effects, but also from the manner in which these are presented. The latter at times having as much impact on patient health as the former. Thus the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the clinical ritual during instrument assisted adjusting whilst managing mechanical lower back pain. The study was a randomized prospective study comprising of sixty participants aged 18-59. These individuals were randomly allocated into two groups of thirty and then further stratified to control for gender. Both Groups were diagnosed according to the Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique (AMCT), however the tension was set at maximum for group A, whilst the device was set to the minimum tension for group B. Each patient received three treatments and one follow up visit over a two-week period. Subjective data was collected at the first, third and follow up visit. Subjective data was recorded using the Visual Analogue Scale, the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, the Roland Morris Questionnaire and the Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Outcomes were analysed through with the SPSS statistical package at a 95% level of confidence. After analysis of the collected data it was found that there was no statistical difference between the groups, but there was a non-specific trend suggesting a better outcome in the full tension activator group (Group A). Thus, the research indicated that patients perceptions, the patient-practitioner relationship, and the assumption of an outcome of success as well as the power of placebo or non-specific effects play a large role in the managing of lower back pain in a chiropractic environment.
The effect of cryotherapy on post dry needling soreness
Authors:   , Chonan Dheshini
Published: April 2022

Dry needling is the most effective way of treating Myofascial Pain Syndrome and appears to be as effective as an injection of an anaesthetic into myofascial trigger points. However the side effect common to both dry needling and the injection of an anaesthetic, is the development of post-needling soreness. Post-needling soreness results from bleeding at the area of needle insertion. The immediate application of cold to a needled area may decrease the severity of the cellular damage by restricting local bleeding. Cryotherapy can also decrease both nerve excitability and histamine release, which may result in decreased pain experienced by patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cryotherapy on post dry needling soreness. Therefore a randomised, 2 group parallel controlled clinical trial was proposed to test this hypothesis. Sixty asymptomatic volunteer participants between 18 and 50 were randomly divided into two equal groups - group A (combination group) received dry needling in conjunction with a cold gel pack, and group B received dry needling only. Algometer readings, a Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS 101) and a 24 Hour Pain Diary were used as assessment tools. SPSS version 15 was used for data analysis (SPSS Inc. Chicago, Ill, USA). Baseline demographics and outcome measurements (NRS 101, Algometer readings and 24 Hour Pain Diaries) were compared between the two groups using Pearson’s chi square tests or Independent Samples t-tests as appropriate For the evaluation of the treatment effect for the NRS 101 and Algometer outcomes, repeated measures ANOVA procedure was used. Twenty four hour Pain Diaries by group interactions were reported for comparison of the treatment effect in the two treatment groups. The number of participants reporting pain at various time points post treatment were compared cross-sectionally by group with Pearson’s chi square tests. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare time points post treatment at which the worst pain was experienced between groups. The change in the presence of pain over time was recorded as either no change, an increase (from no pain to pain) or a decrease (from pain to no pain). This wascompared between treatment groups using the Pearson’s chi square test. Intragroup correlations between changes in outcome variables were achieved with Pearson’s correlation. P values of <0.05 were considered as statistically significant. The results of the study showed no evidence of a beneficial effect of cryotherapy on objective or subjective findings. Thus it can be concluded that cryotherapy as used in this study had no significant effect on reducing post dry needling soreness.
A prospective clinical trial to determine the relative effectiveness of cross friction massage versus Graston instrument assisted soft tissue mobilisation in treating patellar tendinopathy
Authors:   , Fraser Donna Francoise
Published: April 2022

There are mechanical loads applied to the patella tendon in almost all sporting activities and as a result is commonly injured (Peterson and Renström, 2003:321). Patellar tendinopathy is a common chronic tendinopathy (Hamilton and Purdman, 2004) and occurs commonly in athletes who impose rapid eccentric loading of the knee extensor mechanism (Norris, 2004:246). Deep Transverse Friction Massage (DTFM) and soft tissue mobilization are the two most common forms of manual therapy used to treat patellar tendinopathy (Rees et al., 2006). DTFM is considered the most effective treatment for patellar tendinopathy (Brunker and Khan, 2002:487). It is theorised that DTFM causes the softening of scar tissue and the breakdown of adhesions, promoting the realignment of disrupted connective tissue fibrils within the affected tendon (Stasinopoulos and Johnson, 2007). Graston Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (GIASTM) consists of a set of stainless steel instruments (Carey 2003:2) and is an advanced form of soft tissue mobilization used in detecting and releasing scar tissue, adhesions and fascial restrictions (Carey, 2003:7). The controlled microtrauma created by these instruments is hypothesised to create a localised inflammatory response (Hammer, 2004) in a similar mechanism to that of DTFM. The aim of this study was to determine the relative effectiveness of GIASTM versus DTFM in treating patellar tendinopathy. The study included a total of twenty-six knees among twenty-one patients. Patients were placed randomly into either the GIASTM group or the DTFM group. Each patient received a total of twelve treatments over a three month period. Algometer and inclinometer readings were recorded at set intervals and compromised objective measures. Two questionnaires and a numerical pain rating scale (NRS) were administered at set intervals and compromised subjective measures. SPSS version 13.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA) was used to analyse the data. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to examine changes in quantitative outcomes over the time points (intragroup analysis) and a treatment effect (intergroup analysis). To control for the partial pairing in the intergroup analysis, a variable which classified each subject as paired (both left and right knee used in study) or non-paired (only used once in study) was used as a factor in the model. Correlations between the intragroup changes in the various outcome variables were assessed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients. Statistical analysis of both objective and subjective data revealed significant improvements for most outcome measures in the study. Findings imply that GIASTM is as effective as DTFM in treating patellar tendinopathy.
The relative effectiveness of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen®) and a taping method (Kinesio Taping® Method) in the treatment of episodic tension-type headaches
Authors:   , Henry Justin Michael
Published: April 2022

Headaches are one of the most common clinical conditions in medicine, and 80% of these are tension-type headaches (TTH). TTH has a greater socioeconomic impact than any other type of headache due to its prevalence. Within the TTH category, episodic TTH are more prevalent than chronic TTH. The mainstay in the treatment of TTH are simple analgesics and NSAIDs. Unless contraindicated, NSAIDs are often the most effective treatment for ETTH. However patients suffering with TTH tend to relate their headaches to increased muscle stiffness in the neck and shoulders and thus the non-pharmacological treatment of ETTH could be directed at the associated musculoskeletal components of ETTH. It is therefore proposed that the Kinesio Taping® Method may have an effect in the treatment of the muscular component of ETTH. Method: This study was a prospective randomised clinical trial with two intervention groups (n=16) aimed at determining the relative effectiveness of a NSAID and the Kinesio Taping® Method in the treatment of ETTHs. The patients were treated at 5 consultations over a 3 week period. Feedback was obtained using the: NRS – 101, the CMCC Neck Disability Index and a Headache Diary. Results: The Headache Diary showed a reduction in the presence and number, mean duration and pain intensity of ETTH in both groups. These treatment effects were sustained after the cessation of treatment with the exception of mean pain intensity in the Kinesio Taping® Method group. The mean NRS score decreased in both groups but at a slightly faster rate in the Kinesio Taping® Method group. The CMCC showed an improvement in the functional ability of the patients in both groups. Conclusion: There seems to be no significant difference in the relative effectiveness of the treatment modalities. We can thus state that the overall short-term reduction in symptomatology supports the use of NSAIDs or Kinesio Taping® Method in the treatment of ETTH.