bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surat Keterangan Hak Waris Dalam Ketentuan Hukum Waris Nasional
Authors: Simamora Sovia Febrina Tamaulina
Published: February 2023

This research was discussing the regulation about Inheritance Rights certificate, About Inheritance Specification form are not made out in the legal form, so the certificate of inheritance right including by the privat document (subscribed deeds). The Legal form about Inheritance Right certificate  just regulated in article 111 (1) c he Regulated by minister of Agrarian number 3/1997 about  implementation of the provisions of government number 24/1997 on land Registration (PMNA 03/1997), which is about the officials authorized to issue Descrcription Inheritance Right certificate based on group population and the implementing the regulations in society for a legal evidence in the transfer of rights due to inheritance. The research was conducted using the normative research is library research on secondary data in the fields of law, based on the systematic regulations in Indonesia. In the processing, analysis and conctructionof qualitative data, which are mono-disciplianary, research typologies problem identification and problem solution by prescriptive-explanatory achieve solution to solve problems concerning inheritance issued the official was authorized, also from the point of application to a problem focused, also from the point of application to a problem focused research to provide legal certainty, the inheritance right certificate made by each other. And the efforts should be made to ensure legal certainty regarding the accuracy of the validity of the inheritance certificate is to formulate a legal product regarding the form and content of the inheritance certificate which is to accommodate the needs of the heirs so that the effectiveness of the proof is not confusing and on target.
Population Challenges in a Changing World: An Overview of the 22nd Annual Research Conference of the Population Association of Pakistan
Authors: NJSSH Staff
Published: February 2023

The Population Association of Pakistan (PAP), established in 2000,continues to emphasize the crucial relationship between population anddevelopment. The population and development programs in Pakistan have notprogressed as steadily as in most of the countries in the region or other Muslimmajoritycountries such as Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, and Turkey. PAP provides aplatform that offers an opportunity to bridge the various social sciencesdisciplines including economics, public and social policy, statistics,demography, public health, sociology, geography, and anthropology todeliberate upon solutions for pressing population and development relatedissues of Pakistan in this changing world.

The 22nd Annual Population Research Conference of PAP was held atthe National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad from7th to 9th December 2021 in a hybrid mode encompassing both virtual and inpersonparticipation at the NUST. The theme of the Conference was“Population Challenges in a Changing World” with three specific sub-themes:I. Population, Universal Health Coverage, and Family Planning, in thecontext of COVID 19.II. Social, Economic, and Demographic Implications of High PopulationGrowth; andIII. Opportunities and Challenges for Resilience to Climate Change.

Spanning these three sub-themes, divided across technical and plenarysessions, 18 research papers were presented and discussed in the technicalsessions, while in the four plenary sessions key population challenges inPakistan were discussed by the experts. Findings of 13 additional researchstudies were displayed on posters, which provided the respective authors anopportunity to interact directly with conference participants.2 All these sessions
The Myth of Missing Women: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Mujahid Nooreen , Noman Muhammad , Noman Nargis
Published: February 2023

In the contemporary era, women's empowerment promises enormous gains ensuring a vigorous socio-economic boost for the economy. Further, the persistently changing world demands equity for both men and women as restrictions to women’s rights and opportunities cost an economy in terms of income losses. Hence, overcoming gender discrimination and inequality remains a challenge for developing economies. The idea of “missing women” is linked to the appalling absence of women in substantial parts of an economy. The prime objective of the study is to evaluate the myth of missing women for the economy of Pakistan. The study investigates whether the missing women problem exists in the economy or not. For this purpose, a multidimensional approach would be utilized to figure out various gender inequalities considered in the missing women paradigm. Given the available data and statistics opacity, the study would employ both time series (tentatively for the era of 1990-2020) and cross-sectional data of the Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) survey of 2019-20. The former would be collected from the websites of World Bank indicators while the latter would be gathered from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Using a mixed approach, the study qualitatively investigates the aggregate indicators associated with the concept of missing women including the sex ratio, fertility rate, and population dividend of Pakistan with a comprehensive regional comparison. Whereas a quantitative analysis would be performed to examine different gender inequalities through the novel context of missing women. The authorities of Pakistan have made strides in reducing the gender gap through better educational enrolment rates and access to health care services. However, these improvements have not been well transmuted into an enhancement of equity and quality of women’s life. There is a dire need to broaden the horizon of gender equality and hence this study views gender inequality with the dimension of “missing women”.
Estimating the Nexus Among Demographic Dividend, Economic Growth, and Environmental Degradation for Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ajmal , Khan Anwar , Ahmed Aziz , Ur Rehman Mujeeb
Published: February 2023

Sustainable developmental goal eight (SDG-8) focuses on economic growth and decent work, the primary key to accelerating any country's economic growth. Likewise, reaping the demographic dividend of any country to its optimum level may exacerbate the level of sustainable cities and communities (SDG-11) through the responsible group of production and consumption (SDG-12) hence to raise the economic pace. However, neglecting the environment by focusing on economic growth may induce environmental issues, a significant climate change agent. To achieve the set targets of sustainable development, the reorientation of policies in Pakistan is required to address the climate-based problems by not halting the economic growth process. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the role of Pakistan's demographic dividend by controlling the impacts of technological innovations, capital formation on Pakistan's economic growth, and environmental degradation-based climate issues from 1980-2018. Therefore, the study plans to use heterogenous econometric algorithms. After identifying the degree of integration between the variables, the study tests the cointegration and found that the variables are cointegrated in the long run. The empirical estimates from the dynamic ARDL estimator reveal that economic growth and innovations are still rising the environmental degradation, while the role of demographic dividend is declined its impact on the environment. Further, the role of demographic dividend and innovations are increasing the economic pace, while more degradation tends to raise concerns about the economic performance of the country. Based on the results obtained from the study, new and updated policies are provided to the policymakers of Pakistan for theory and practice.
Adaptation and Validation of Responsible Innovation Practices Scale for Innovativeness and Competitiveness of Pharmaceutical Companies in Pakistan
Authors: Mariam Shahida , Khawaja Kausar Fiaz , Ali Khan Hafiz Ghufran , Ahmad Farooq
Published: February 2023

The primary goal of this study was to examine the factor structure and psychometric properties of the adapted 5-Dimensional Responsible Innovation Practices Scale (5DRIPS) with identical measures and related outcomes, such as organizational innovativeness and competitiveness. This scale is designed to measure the responsible innovation practices of organizations aiming to achieve greater societal good in close consultation with the stakeholders. A group of academicians and industry experts established the face and content validity of the 5DRIPS. In a two-wave field survey, data were obtained from a randomized sample of 297 pharmaceutical managers approached conveniently. Results supported that 5DRIPS has excellent internal consistency, factor structure, and convergent, criterion, and discriminant validities. The scale significantly predicted organizational outcomes in terms of innovativeness and competitiveness. The mediation mechanism exhibited that all five dimensions of 5DRIPS significantly improved organizational innovativeness, which in turn enhanced organizational competitiveness. Implications of these findings are discussed. We suggest using 5DRIPS as a reliable and valid measure of responsible innovation practices in pharmaceutical organizations. It can also be applied in other small, medium, and large-scale manufacturing organizations.
Alussa oli vaikeasti kääntyvä sana
Authors: Kaski Liisa
Published: February 2023

Miten suomentaa käsite, jonka tulkintahistorian ympärille kysymys elävän olennon arvosta on eurooppalaisessa ajattelussa kiertynyt? Jos lähdetekstin kieli ei osaa esineellistää muunlajisia eläimiä, saako myös nykysuomeksi puhua heistä niiden sijaan?

Artikkelini lähtökohta on uusplatonisti Porfyrioksen (n. 234–305) Sielullisten vahingoittamista vastaan -teoksen käännöstyön äärellä konkretisoitunut pulma. Teos on antiikin moniäänisen mutta fragmentaarisesti säilyneen eläinkeskustelun eräänlainen kooda: se lainaa edeltäjiään vuosisatojen ajalta ja väittelee näiden kanssa, ja osittain tekstin tilkkumaisuudesta johtuen sen avainkäsitteet liukuvat merkityksissään kääntäjän näkökulmasta ongelmallisesti. Tärkein näistä käsitteistä on mm. puhetta, lukusuhdetta, syytä ja järkeä merkitsevä logos.

Antiikin aikana vakiintuneen käsityksen mukaan oikeudenmukaisuus (tai sen puute) saattoi ulottua vain logoksella siunattujen osapuolten välisiin suhteisiin, ja juuri logoksen avulla ensin muutama kreikkalainen ajattelija ja myöhemmin eurooppalaisen filosofian ja teologian valtavirta piirsi käsitteellisen eron ihmisen ja muiden elollisten väliin. Syntyi ilmaus ta aloga zoa, ”logoksettomat eläimet” ja samalla eläimen käsite siinä ihmisen poissulkevassa mielessä, jossa nykysuomenkin ’eläin’ ensisijaisesti ymmärretään. Muiden eläinten käsitteellinen erottaminen ihmisestä – tai antiikin kontekstissa puhevaltaa käyttävästä vapaasta miehestä – tarjosi uudenlaisen perusteen ei-ihmisiin kohdistuvalle vallankäytölle.

Avaan artikkelissa omia suomennosvalintojani ja peilaan niitä logoksen käännöstulkintojen pitkään historiaan, joka samalla on muiden eläinten mielellisyyden, arvon ja lopulta itse eläimyyden kieltämisen historiaa. Tuon historian meidänpuoleisessamme päässä eläinten kommodifikaatio on läpäissyt yhteiskunnan niin tehokkaasti, että sitä on vaikea nykykielen normeista käsin haastaa.

Itse logos-sanan kääntämisen rinnalla ja siihen suoraan liittyen tarkastelenkin konkreettisena esimerkkinä ongelmia, joita suomen persoonapronominien nykynormitus tuo klassisen kreikan suomentamiseen. 1800-luvun jälkipuoliskolla luotu kirjasuomi korvasi kansankielen dynaamisen ja lajineutraalin pronominikäytännön staattisella kahtiajaolla ihmisiin (hän, he) ja muihin (se, ne). Modernisaatioon tiiviisti linkittynyt kirjakieliprojekti tuotti siis suomeenkin erottelun, jota antiikin logos-keskustelu pohjusti mutta joka paradoksaalisesti hankaloittaa saman keskustelun välittämistä suomen kielelle.
Teknologiavälitteinen kääntäminen
Authors: Koponen Maarit
Published: February 2023

Digitalisaatio ja teknologia ovat muokanneet kääntämistä monin tavoin. Käännösteknologia voi tukea käännöstyötä, yhteistoimintaa ja monikielisen tiedon saatavuutta. Käännösteknologiaa ja erityisesti konekääntämistä käsittelevät diskurssit kuitenkin heijastavat niin sanottua heteromaatiota: keskiöön käännöstyön tekijänä ja arvon tuottajana nostetaan teknologia ihmisen sijaan. Samanaikaisesti kääntäminen pilkotaan teknologiavälitteisissä prosesseissa kokonaisuudesta irrotettuihin paloihin ja kääntäjien toimintaa seurataan ja mitataan jatkuvasti digitaalisen taylorismin nimissä. Artikkeli analysoi teknologian vaikutuksia kääntämisen käsityksiin ja käännöstoimintaan digitaalisen taylorismin ja heteromaation käsitteiden valossa sekä tarkastelee teknologian mahdollista roolia sosioekonomisesti kestävämmän käännöstalouden rakentamisessa.
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Digitalisation and technology have shaped translation in many ways. Technology can support translation activity, collaboration and multilingual information access. Discourses about translation technology, however, often reflect so-called heteromation: the machine is centralised as producer of value instead of the translator. Technology also enables dividing translation into de-contextualised pieces and constant monitoring of translators in the name of digital taylorism. This article examines the impact of new technologies on translation practices in the light of the concepts of digital taylorism and heteromation, and addresses the potential role of technology in building a more sustainable translation practices. Keywords: translation technology, machine translation, digital taylorism, heteromation, sustainability
Tieteellinen elämä
Authors: Toimitus
Published: February 2023

XXVIII kansainvälisessä James Joyce -symposiumissa ”James Joyce Ulysses 1922–2022” Trinity College Dublinissa ja University College Dublinissa, Irlannissa, ohjelmaan kuului tiistaina 14.6. ’Transtextual Ulysses’ -paneeli. Paneeli käsitteli intertekstuaalisuuden kääntämistä, ja kääntämistä intertekstuaalisuutena, Joycen Ulysses-romaanin, mutta myös hänen muun tuotantonsa käännöksissä.
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Myös Helsingissä juhlittiin kääntämistä tutkimuksen ja puheiden merkeissä. Kansainvälisen kääntäjien päivän seminaarissa, jonka teemana oli ”Maailma ilman rajoja”, puhuttiin paljon sekä kääntämisen ajankohtaisista kysymyksistä että kääntäjien työstä ja sen asemasta yhteiskunnassa ylipäätään.
Rihmastollinen silta yli modernin
Authors: Virtanen Mikko J.
Published: February 2023

Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing: Lopun aikojen sieni. Elämää kapitalismin raunioissa (The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins). Suomentanut Anna Tuomikoski. Tutkijaliitto, Helsinki 2020. 372 s.
Lopun aikojen sieni on matsutake eli tuoksuvalmuska. Kalifornian yliopiston antropologianprofessori Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing seuraa matsutakea sen matkalla ekologisista mahdollisuusehdoistaan eli rihmastoista irrotetuksi ja koriin poimituksi sieneksi, joka laivataan Japaniin luksusruoka-aineeksi. Tsingin teos on eräänlainen matsutaken reittejä seuraava matkakirja, jonka kohteet sijaitsevat Japanin lisäksi Yhdysvaltojen Oregonissa, Kiinan Yunnanissa ja Suomen Lapissa. Kööpenhaminassa haastatellaan mykologia ja tieteellisissä tapahtumissa vieraillaan eri puolilla maailmaa.
Tieteellinen elämä
Authors: Toimitus
Published: February 2023

Tutkimuksen vaikuttavuus ja vastuullisuus ovat päivänpolttavia kysymyksiä juuri nyt, kun yhä vahvistuvat taloudelliset intressit tiukentavat rautaista otettaan ja poliittinen populismi tuntuu yhä hallitsevan julkista tilaa. Kysymykset siitä, miten ja miksi tiedejulkaisemista tehdään kotimaisilla kielillä ja kansallisesti, on sitten toinen juttu. Näihin kysymyksiin on jo pitkään totuttu vastaamaan tietynlaisella olkiukolla: globalisaatiosta rakennetaan tällöin kaikki kansalliset kielet tuhoava voima, joka tunnustaa lähinnä globaalin englannin kielen ja kansainvälisen mitattavasti ”vaikuttavan” huipputieteen. Kotimaisen julkaisemisen puolustus lähtee tällöin siitä, että sen kautta paikallisten ja kansallisten kysymysten on mahdollista pysyä näkyvissä ja ylipäätään olla olemassa.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DESA DUREN KECAMATAN KLAKAH KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: SRIMURNI TITIS
Published: February 2023

Poverty and Food Vulnerability is one of the challenges faced by the State of Indonesia from time to time. Poverty is a condition in which a person feels unable to fulfill his basic needs such as basic needs which include the needs of clothing, food, and housing. One of the government programs is the Non-Cash Food Assistance/BPNT whose implementation mechanism is carried out by a non-cash mechanism using technological assistance called e-vouchers, which is expected to be able to provide convenience and be right on target. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the non-cash assistance program (BPNT) in Duren Village, Klakah District, Lumajang Regency, both simultaneously and partially. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique where the researcher is the key informant. The research location is in Duren Village, Klakah District, Lumajang Regency. The results showed that several BPNT indicators were not optimal in their implementation, in terms of the accuracy of program targets, achievement of program objectives and program monitoring. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out data collection, education and socialization of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program, optimize BPNT program services and monitor the implementation of the BPNT program so that the program is right on target and runs effectively.
ABSTRAKKemiskinan dan Kerentanan Pangan merupakan salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi Negara Indonesia dari masa kemasa. Kemiskinan merupakan suatu kondisi di mana seseorang merasa tidak sanggup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya seperti kebutuhan dasar yang meliputi kebutuhan sandang, pangan, dan papan. Salah satu program pemerintah yaitu Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai/BPNT yang mekanisme pelaksanaannya dilakukan secara mekanisme nontunai dengan menggunakan bantuan teknologi yang disebut dengan e-voucher, yang diharapkan mampu memberi kemudahan dan tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program bantuan non tunai (BPNT) di desa duren kecamatan klakah kabupaten lumajang baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana peneliti sebagai key informan. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Duren, Kecamatan Klakah, Kabupaten Lumajang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa indikator BPNT belum maksimal dalam penyelenggaraanya, dari segi ketepatan sasaran program, pencapaian tujuan program dan pemantuan program. Berdasarkan hal tersebut hendaknya melakukan pendataan ulang, edukasi dan sosialisasi program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), mengoptimalisasi pelayanan program BPNT dan melakukan pemantauan terhadap terselenggaranya program BPNT agar program tepat sasaran dan berjalan efektif.
PAPEL SOCIAL DO PROFESSOR COMO AGENTE EDUCADOR
Authors: Manuel Fernando António , Kinhama Victorino Correia , Nascimento Maria Adelina Lima
Published: February 2023

Nesta investigação abordou-se a temática do Papel social do professor como agente educador realizado na província do Cuanza-Sul, no município da Cela na Escola do Magistério Primário da Cela em Waku-Kungo. Teve como objectivo geral compreender o papel social do professor como agente educador. Para o alcance dos objectivos propostos nesta pesquisa, empregou-se a metodologia quantitativa, que consistiu segundo Diehl (2004) no uso da quantificação, tanto na colecta quanto no tratamento das informações, utilizando técnicas estatísticas, objetivando resultados que nos ajudaram a evitar possíveis distorções de análise e interpretação, possibilitando uma maior margem de segurança dos factos investigados. Foi um procedimento metodológico importante porque, o seu uso nos ajudou a entender o fenómeno estudado dando-nos dados eficientes a partir dos resultados, oferecendo recomendações aplicáveis a uma população mais ampla, que serviram para a solução do problema ou a tomada de decisões. A população foi de 25 professores da respectiva escola e a amostra foi de 24 professores obtida pela técnica de amostragem probabilística aleatória símples por intermédio da calculadora on-line que corresponde num intervalo de confiança de 95% e numa margem de erro de 5%, isto é, por se tratar de um tipo de amostragem que se baseia em critérios estatísticos estabelecidos. Dos 24 professores que constituíram a nossa amostra nesta pesquisa, todos eles são do sexo masculino, com idade compreendida entre os 30 e 54 anos de idade. Quanto ao estado civil, 4 professores são casados e 20 professores são solteiros. Sobre as habilitações literárias, 2 professores são técnicos médios, 21 professores são licenciados e 1 professor que é mestre. Dos inquiridos 83,3% responderam que a falta da valorização do professor influencia na perca dos valores éticos e morais no professor, 12,5% responderam que a falta de motivação tem sido o factor que influencia directamente no incumprimento do papel social do professor; 75% responderam que é a falta de actualização da categoria salarial e 12,5% responderam que o factor que está na base é a desvalorização da profissão de professor.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CURRÍCULO PARA E COM OS BEBÊS: UM ESTUDO SISTEMÁTICO DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES (2010-2020)
Authors: Lima Gleyce dos Santos , Lima Daniele Dorotéia Rocha da Silva de
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho aborda o currículo na educação de bebês. Diante disso, a pesquisa se propôs a investigar o currículo, partindo do seguinte problema de pesquisa: O que a literatura educacional fala sobre o currículo no berçário? Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico que faz uso de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura existente nos bancos online de teses e dissertações do Programas de Pós-graduação em Educação, defendidas no período de 2010 a 2020, tendo por objetivo compreender os estudos sobre o currículo com e para os bebês. Os trabalhos apontaram olhares diversos para o que a pesquisa se propôs. Todas as investigações enfatizaram o currículo através de práticas e relatos nesses ambientes, através do cotidiano dos professores, o currículo como uma construção cotidiana, por meio de verbalizações de experiências, memórias, sentimentos, práticas, desafios, relações com os bebês, avanços, entre outras relações do cotidiano pedagógico.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Secara Online
Authors: Priyadi Aris
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology is growing rapidly. The internet as a medium of information and electronic communication has been used to support various kinds of activities, one of which is for trading activities or known as electronic commerce or abbreviated online, for example in buying and selling transactions. Buying and selling online is more effective and efficient in terms of time and location. All buying and selling transactions through the internet are carried out without direct face to face between the parties, and are only based on mutual trust. Online transactions in addition to providing several conveniences and advantages also cause several problems, both psychological, legal and economic. The implementation of buying and selling online in practice can cause several problems, for example the buyer who should be responsible for paying a certain amount of money according to the price of the product or service he bought but does not make payment, and vice versa the responsible seller will deliver the goods as agreed but do not deliver the goods. sold or delivered but not in accordance with the agreement. Thus it is clear that in buying and selling transactions electronically/online there is no or lack of protection for buyers as consumers, Law number 8 of 1999 in particular Article 4 letters (c) and (d) has not provided legal protection to consumers.

Keywords: Legal protection, consumers, buying and selling online

Abstrak

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berkembang dengan cepatnya. Internet sebagai suatu media informasi dan komunikasi elektronik telah dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang berbagai macam kegiatan, salah satunya adalah untukkegiatan perdagangan atau dikenal dengan istilah elektronic commerce atau disingkat online,contohnya dalam transaksi jual beli. Jual beli secara online lebih efektif dan efisien dalam hal waktu dan lokasi. Semua trnasaksi jual beli melalui internet tersebut dilakukan tanpa ada tatap muka secara langsung diantara para pihak, dan hanya mendasarkan pada rasa kepercayaan satu sama lain. Transaksi online selain memberi beberapa kemudahan dan keuntungan juga menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan baik yang bersifat psikologis, hukum maupun ekonomis. Pelaksanaan jual beli secara online dalam prakteknya dapat menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan,misalnya pembeli yang seharusnya bertanggung jawab untuk membayar sejumlah uang sesuai harga dari produk atau jasa yang dibelinya tetapi tidak melakukan pembayaran, begitu pula sebaliknya penjualyangbertanggung jawab akan menyerahkan barang sesuai yang diperjanjikan tetapi tidak menyerahkan barang yang dijual atau menyerahkan tetapi tidak sesuai yang diperjanjikan. Dengan demikian jelaslah bahwa dalam transaksi jula beli secara elektronik/online tidak ada atau kurangnya perlindungan terhadap pembeli selaku konsumen, Undang-Undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 khususnya Pasal 4 huruf (c) dan (d) belum memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada konsumen.

Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum, konsumen, jual beli online
Sedimentation dynamics in the littoral zone of Lake Peipsi
Authors: Terasmaa Jaanus , Raukas Anto , Vaasma Tiit , Tavast Elvi
Published: February 2023

Bottom sediments of Lake Peipsi proper were mapped in the 1970s’ from the research vessel but for technical reasons near shore areas were not investigated. The present work is the first attempt to fill this gap. Based on the surface sediment mapping of the whole lake basin, we identified 11 key areas of the littoral zone and provided a detailed survey of the sediments. By the grain-size, the surface sediment samples can be separated into three groups: coarse-grained (predominantly sands in the near shore areas and in the southern part of the lake), fine-grained (mainly silts) and clayey sands, both in the central deeper part of the lake within the 8 m depth contour. Because of a complicated system of currents, the granulometry of deposits shows distinct spatial distribution. Long-term observations have shown that the water level in Lake Peipsi changes cyclically, i.e. years with a low water level alternate with years with a high water level. This phenomenon causes fast erosion in some years and exuberant growth of reed and bulrush and accumulation of fine material in the coastal zone in other years. Water-level fluctuations affect the sediment characteristics and aquatic vegetation assemblages and have influence on the land use, fishery and recreation.
Segment disclosure transparency and its incentives and consequences: Evidence from Australian listed firms
Authors:   , Guo Yihan
Published: February 2023

This thesis investigates how Australian listed firms report segment information in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standard 8, and the association between the level of segment disclosure and audit effort, proprietary costs and corporate tax avoidance. The sample of this thesis consists of all Australian listed firms with available data from 2016 to 2019. This thesis finds that higher levels of segment disclosure are associated with increased audit effort, higher proprietary costs and lower corporate tax avoidance. This empirical evidence has major implications for stakeholders such as investors, regulators, analysts and policymakers.
Hybrid and synergistic drug strategies for biofilm eradication
Authors:   , Harris Jessica
Published: February 2023

The adhesion of bacteria to surfaces and their ability to form colonies called biofilms can cause significant health risks to humans and presents a major economic burden to society. Biofilms have been shown to be significantly less susceptible to traditional antimicrobials than their single cell bacterial counterparts. This makes in vivo eradication of biofilm difficult for most conventional antibiotics. The work presented in this thesis demonstrated the anti-biofilm potential of nitroxides and nitroxide-containing analogues which utilised existing antimicrobial agents such as peptides, amino acids, and quorum modulators in order to move away from the use of conventional antibiotics.
Crisis modes: Transforming patterns of ecocultural identity with the heterogeneous possibilities of creative nonfiction
Authors:   , Murphy Clare
Published: February 2023

This practice-led research explores how creative nonfiction writers from Australian settler backgrounds can employ the strategies of stance, modal patterning and metaphor to cohesively convey ecocultural identity and transform their understanding of self as environment. Drawing on an ecocultural framework, the project facilitates a constitutive exchange between theory and practice, identifying the heterogeneous possibilities of the creative nonfiction genre through a textual analysis of five case studies and the development of five essay-length creative nonfiction texts, all responding to familiar environments. This work contends that creative nonfiction writers expose and transform cognitive patterns in a process similar to ecological exchange.
Cold-formed steel stud walls subject to distortional buckling failures under ambient and fire conditions
Authors:   , Abeysiriwardena Kodikara Arachchillage Tharindu Malinga
Published: February 2023

Structurally efficient cold-formed web-stiffened steel studs are increasingly used in light steel framed walls, but they are prone to distortional buckling. This research investigates the distortional buckling behaviour of gypsum plasterboard sheathed studs under both ambient and fire conditions. Using experimental, numerical and analytical studies, the composite behaviour of steel studs and sheathing subject to distortional buckling was investigated and improved design guidelines were developed allowing for safe and economical design. Overall, this research has significantly enhanced the knowledge and understanding of the behaviour and design of cold-formed steel stud walls subject to distortional buckling under ambient and fire conditions.
Automated detection of koalas with deep learning ensembles
Authors:   , Winsen Megan
Published: February 2023

This thesis advances the way artificial intelligence can be applied to the automatic detection of wildlife from imagery captured with drones. The study represents the first use of deep learning ensembles for this purpose, in which multiple deep learning algorithms of different types and sizes were combined and run simultaneously. The method was able to detect koalas with high precision from drone footage captured in complex eucalypt habitat. A robust method of evaluation was also devised that demonstrated the suitability of the approach, which has strong potential for broader application by providing greater computing power for ecological monitoring.
Wrongly Imprisoned, Released as a Pauper: Canada’s Ineffective Approach to Innocence Compensation and Avenues for Reform
Authors: Rozen Omri
Published: February 2023

Canada’s innocence compensation framework is inadequate and unjust. To secure compensation for the myriad harms caused to them by miscarriages of justice, the wrongfully convicted in Canada can either rely on civil suits adjudicated on standards deferential to state actors and with remote prospects of recovery, or must subject themselves to entirely discretionary assessments of ex gratia payments by the executive. In this paper, I provide an overview of why this status quo is undesirable. I then examine other jurisdictions’ innovative approaches to innocence compensation, grounded in a distinction between ‘statutory schedule’ and ‘adjudicated rights’ frameworks. I conclude by setting out the advantages and disadvantages of each approach with a view to informing Canadian lawmakers should they be interested in reform.
Contract Law’s Red Herring: Exposing “Intention” as a Guise for Consideration
Authors: Goldfarb Laura
Published: February 2023

This paper describes and evaluates the contested fourth requirement for contract formation: the intention of both parties that their agreement be legally enforceable (“legal intention”). I begin with an overview of the jurisprudence on legal intention, ending with the Supreme Court of Canada’s most recent pronouncement in Ethiopian Orthodox Church of Canada St. Mary Cathedral v Aga. While the Court in this case affirmed that legal intention is to be treated as a fourth requirement, its analysis reveals precisely the reason why it should not be: when courts purport to analyze legal intention, an inherently difficult value to assess, they often lapse into a veiled assessment of consideration instead. I draw on Peter Benson's conception of "robust consideration" to argue that we should dispense with the legal intention requirement. In its place, a clear test for robust consideration would allow courts to conduct self-aware analyses free from contorted intention assessments. I conclude by offering an interpretation of Balfour v Balfour, the seminar case supporting a legal intention requirement, that is consistent with my proposed approach to contract formation.
Reflexiones sobre la intervención social desde la experiencia de las familias monomarentales
Authors: Carrasco Tenorio Lidia
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido documentar la experiencia de intervención del Trabajo Social vivida por mujeres al frente de familias monomarentales de Zaragoza. Mediante una investigación cualitativa, se han analizado las entrevistas semiestructuradas de 13 mujeres cuya situación laboral de desempleo y/o nivel de ingresos inferior al SMI les había obligado a solicitar ayuda a los servicios sociales. Estas entrevistas fueron realizadas dentro del marco de una investigación más amplia sobre madres de familias monomarentales con procedencias, rutas de entrada en la monomarentalidad y situación económica diversas. Dentro de los hallazgos revelados por las entrevistas seleccionadas, destaca la disparidad de experiencias y percepciones sobre la atención recibida, que oscilan entre situaciones muy positivas y experiencias muy negativas, indicando una heterogeneidad notable de la intervención de las profesionales del Trabajo Social. Además de ser altavoz para estas mujeres y plasmar su opinión sobre la intervención social recibida, esta investigación analiza sus experiencias desde la óptica del Trabajo Social Feminista. Por un lado, se confirma un riesgo claro de infantilización y patologización de las demandantes y, por otro lado, un escenario en el que las profesionales del TS parecen sucumbir a la burocratización, limitación de recursos y dilemas éticos, degradando notablemente su práctica profesional. En el otro extremo, nos encontramos con prácticas profesionales, así como experiencias de acompañamiento y empoderamiento, muy positivas, en las que se transmite que las ayudas económicas y prestaciones son un derecho. Ante esta realidad tan dispar, se propone incorporar a la práctica del Trabajo Social metodologías con perspectiva de género y/o feminista que aporten el grado de satisfacción de estas madres con la intervención solicitada. Asimismo, se necesitan planes de formación que subrayen una visión feminista positiva de las familias monomarentales, como ejemplo de responsabilidad y resiliencia en el cuidado y sostenimiento familiar, y que pongan en valor las oportunidades de transformación que estas familias suponen para las mujeres y la sociedad en su conjunto.
Trabajo social. Una perspectiva comparada España-Cuba
Authors: Martín Cano Mª Carmen , Muñoz de Dios María Dolores , Pérez Villar Juana , de la Fuente Robles Yolanda María
Published: February 2023

La intervención en Trabajo Social responde a una de las cuestiones más importantes del quehacer profesional, por lo que se hace necesario profundizar en el desarrollo de las acciones que los trabajadores sociales realizan en relación a ámbitos de intervención como la salud, la educación, la vivienda, el asociacionismo, la justicia, la investigación o la docencia.

Para ello, este artículo realiza una perspectiva comparada enfocada en los países de España y Cuba desde la intervención profesional, así como un recorrido histórico de la disciplina en torno a ambos países. De tal forma, se pone de manifiesto la repercusión que en ellos ha tenido tanto su historia, como la trayectoria política y cultural, resaltando que son cuestiones que tienen un papel consecuente en el Trabajo Social de nuestros días y en la intervención que actualmente se lleva a cabo en pro de la comunidad.
Enfrentando la trata internacional de personas en España: Entre la criminalización y el enfoque en los derechos humanos
Authors: Teresi Verônica Maria , Sopeña Vallina Maria Elena
Published: February 2023

La Comunidad Internacional viene ejerciendo un papel esencial en la creación y la construcción del régimen internacional como respuesta global, para combatir la trata de personas. Ha sido a través de la creación de instrumentos internacionales de lucha contra el crimen organizado y desde una lógica de seguridad para los estados que fue trazando su desarrollo. La cimentación del régimen internacional se ampara en la capacidad de los Estados, estando la mayoría más preocupados por la persecución del crimen que por la protección de los derechos de las víctimas. En la actualidad se constatan avances, sin embargo, este sistema no ofrece garantías efectivas y plenas en cuanto a derechos a todas las víctimas. El análisis que presentamos tiene como marco teórico la teoría crítica de los Derechos Humanos y España como estudio de caso. Consideramos que España tiene regulaciones garantistas, sin embargo, la garantía efectiva de los derechos se mantiene solo a nivel formal. El enfoque de derechos a pesar de estar incluido en la normativa y en las políticas de lucha en España, aún carece de efectividad suficiente exigiendo mejoras y mecanismos de participación permanente de todos los actores involucrados, incluidas las víctimas.
Nos guían dos propósitos en este artículo: ofrecer una perspectiva de análisis diferencial, con un enfoque de derechos humanos. Y promover una nueva interpretación que instituya las Políticas Públicas en la lucha contra la trata, colocando a las víctimas como sujeto central de la política, y no como un objeto o instrumento del enfrentamiento criminal del fenómeno.
Sosyal Sermaye ve Özümseme Kapasitesi İlişkisi: Kocaeli Örneği
Authors: Bayrak Mustafa Ali , ÇEKMECELİOĞLU Hülya Gündüz
Published: February 2023

In order not to lose their customers and to gain new customers under the pressure of the competitive environment, firms strive to gain an advantage over their competitors by innovating. Innovation efforts of firms are affected by the information resources they hold. In this direction, firms traditionally use the knowledge bases they have created through Research and Development (R&D) activities. However, firms also need information located outside their borders. Firms serach for the information they need outside their borders, find the appropriate one, transfer it into thier inside of the firm and apply it to their products or services, providing economic benefits. The ability of firms to transfer external information to their products constitutes their absorptive capacity. On the other hand, the social capital of a firm provides access to some resources. In this study, the effect of the social capital of the firms, in particular the external social capital outside the boundaries of the firm, on the firms’ absorptive capacity. In this context, as a result of the analysis conducted by using the structural questionnaire and the data obtained from 112 enterprises registered to Kocaeli and the Chamber of Industry, it has been determined that the social capital, in particular external social capital developed by firms’ relations with other actors has a positive effect on the information absorptive capacity. Keywords: Social Capital, External Social Capital, Absorptive Capacity
Determining the Desired Traits in Employees with Job Advertisements Analysis
Authors: Yaşar Emre , Zengin Merve , Tür Erge , Öztürk İsmail
Published: February 2023

In the tourism sector, employees are an essential element in the continuation of their activities and in providing quality service to their customers. With the industry becoming more competitive, every business wants to have qualified employees. This desire leads to an increase in the qualifications that companies are looking for in their employees. In this context, the primary purpose of this research is to determine the qualifications sought by the employees by examining the job advertisements of enterprises in the tourism sector. The study’s data were obtained on the relevant website on September 23, 2022. On this date, there are 260 advertisements published within the last 15 days. Two hundred sixty job advertisements were analyzed by content analysis. Qualifications written in job advertisements were evaluated according to themes and codes with the Maxqda program. Five main themes were determined as employee personality traits, working conditions, management skills, program usage and other. The most desired employee qualities by businesses are the development of communication skills in employee personality traits, to be in harmony with the principle of teamwork and guest satisfaction in working conditions, having a problem-solving ability of employees in management skills, using Office programs in the theme of using the program and graduating from an institution that provides tourism education in the other theme. It is thought that the research findings will significantly benefit the employees. Keywords: Tourism, Employees, Job Advertisements
Farklı Eğitim Kademelerindeki Öğretmenlerin Akran Zorbalığı Konusundaki Öz Yeterliliklerinin Karşılaştırılıp İncelenerek, Eğitim İhtiyaçlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Şehri , GÜZEL Yıldız , SAYLIK Türkan
Published: February 2023

Schools are social environments where students are involved in social rules. In the school environment, there are problems that can damage the social and psychological development of students, and one of them is bullying. The biggest task in the fight against tyranny is for teachers. This study is designed to analyze and compare the level of awareness of teachers' competence in bullying and bullying programs in different teaching levels to determine training needs. The universe of the study is composed of all teachers in Turkey. In the study, the sampling method was used and 200 teachers participated in the study. The data is collected through the survey created in Google Forms. All statistical analyzes were performed in the study using the SPSS 22.0 program. According to the findings obtained from the study, 86.5% of teachers believe that bullying is a problem for the entire school. Again, 72% of the teachers stated that they had not received bullying training and most of them had not heard of any of the bullying programs used in the world for years. Considering that the issue of bullying is a multidisciplinary issue that concerns many disciplines, from education to health, and that it will create long-term problems if no action is taken; Our research focuses on the competencies and training needs of teachers, who are the most important actors in the prevention of bullying. Keywords: Bullying, Bullying teacher views, In-service training for teachers, Bullying perception, Bullying programs.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeyleri ile Örgütsel İmaj Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin Veri Analizinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Şaka Ömer
Published: February 2023

Organizational commitment levels of teachers who worked in elementary schools the purpose of this study the relationship between the level of organizational image perceptions, the perceptions of teachers, teachers according to some variables show significant differences to determine whether personal and organizational image perceptions contributed to the data analysis, which revealed is to analyze how organizational commitment. The study group of the research designed in the relational screening model is 2020-2021 academic year 2.during the period, it consists of 442 teachers in 18 official primary schools located in Bakırköy district of Istanbul province. In the research, the data were collected through the “Organizational Image Scale”, “Organizational Commitment Scale” and the personal information form. To analyze the data “arithmetic mean and standard deviation, one-way ANOVA, independent samples t-test, correlation analysis and regression analysis techniques were used. Key Words: Classroom Teacher, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Image, Data Analysis
A Pragmatic Approach to Academic Challenges of Students with Visual Impairment during Covid-19: Teacher’s Experiences
Authors: Hanif Tehmeena , Naz Sajida , Ahmad Ayesha , Azmat Momna
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 which was followed by the lockdown all over the world is seriously affecting the lives of students with visual impairment, especially their academic activities. The aim of the study is to understand the current situation of special schools and explore the academic challenges of students and the ways of academic success for students with visual impairment during COVID-19. The study will aid in raising awareness for the government, decision-makers, and policymakers to consider initiatives to reduce the challenges faced by students with visual impairment during this pandemic. This study is based on semi-structured interviews with teachers that included the epistemological nature of research questions. A total of 15 teachers were selected by using a purposive sampling technique. The current research paper provides a pragmatic approach by using a type of thematic content analysis. The study's findings revealed that COVID-19 has a negative impact on the interactional and online learning, emotional state, and behavior of students with visual impairment. It is recommended that future studies may be conducted with parents and children with visual impairment, and it may investigate the other life challenges that are being faced by visually impaired students during this pandemic.
Perancangan Bejana Tekan Dalam Aspek Kekuatan Mekanik Berdasarkan Code Standard ASME VII DIV 1 Studi Kasus Crude OilStripper Pada Central Processing Facilities Banyu Urip Project Cepu
Authors: Dwiaji Yudhi Chandra
Published: February 2023

Shell, head, nozzle, dan penyangga bejana tekan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan manual dan banyak digunakan di pabrik petrokimia, energi (pembangkit listrik), minyak dan gas (pabrik minyak dan gas), dan sektor industri sebagai utuh. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk memahami kode-kode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan desain bejana tekan vertikal sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan di lapangan. Tujuan, nilai estetika, dan lingkungan kerja bejana tekan semuanya harus dipertimbangkan saat mendesain bentuknya. Tekanan desain, bobot mati kapal, beban angin, beban terkait gempa, dan beban gabungan termasuk beban kapal. Standar kode ASME Bagian VIII Divisi I digunakan saat merancang bejana tekan. Perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel digunakan untuk menghitung ketebalan shell, head, nozzle, dan support, atau perhitungan manual digunakan. Ketebalan shell, head, nozzle, dan support bervariasi menurut hasil perhitungan manual. Tebal shell 1 : 13mm , tebal shell 2 : 16mm , tebal shell 3 : 16mm , tebal top head : 13mm , tebal bot head : 16mm , tebal nozzle : 6mm , tebal skirt : 22mm