bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Perubahan Harga Minyak Dunia, Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi terhadap Neraca Perdagangan di Negara-Negara Islam
Authors: Hamimah Hamimah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis dampak perubahan harga minyak dunia, nilai tukar, dan inflasi terhadap neraca perdagangan pada empat negara Islam yaitu Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Saudi Arabia, dan Indonesia. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah uji regresi data panel dengan periode pengamatan dalam kurun waktu 16 tahun, (2001-2017). Berdasarkan hasil uji, penelitian ini menunjukkan harga minyak dan inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan, sedangkan nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan pada empat negara Islam yaitu Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Saudi Arabia, dan Indonesia.
Secondary Through-Space Interactions: Achieving Single-Molecule White-Light Emission from Clusteroluminogens with Isolated Phenyl Rings
Authors: Zhang Jianyu , Alam Parvej , Zhang Siwei , Shen Hanchen , Hu Lianrui , Sung Herman , Williams Ian , Sun Jianwei , Lam Jacky , Zhang Haoke , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: January 2022

Clusteroluminogens (CLgens) refer to some non-conjugated molecules that show visible light due to the formation of aggregates and unique electronic properties with through-space interactions (TSI). Although mature and systematic theories of molecular photophysics have been developed to study conventional conjugated chromophores, it is still challenging to endow CLgens with designed photophysical properties by manipulating TSI. Herein, three CLgens with non-conjugated donor-acceptor structures and different halide substituents with secondary TSI are designed and synthesized. These molecules show multiple emissions and even white-light emission in the crystalline state and the intensity ratio of these multiple emission peaks is easily manipulated by changing the halide atom and excitation wavelength. Experimental and theoretical results successfully disclose the electronic nature of these multiple emissions: through-space conjugation for short-wavelength fluorescence, through-space charge transfer based on secondary TSI for long-wavelength fluorescence, and room-temperature phosphorescence. The introduction of secondary TSI to CLgens not only enriches their varieties of photophysical properties but also inspires the establishment of novel aggregate photophysics for clusteroluminescence.
Network pharmacology approach to reveals therapeutic mech-anism of traditional plants formulation used by Malaysia in-digenous ethnics in coronaviruses infection
Authors: Lem Fui Fui , Lee Dexter Jiunn Herng , Chee Fong Tyng , Chin Su Na , Lin Kai Min , Yew Chee Wei
Published: January 2022

Network pharmacology analysis can act as a strategy to identify the pharmacological effect of plant-based bioactive compounds against coronavirus diseases. This study aimed to investigate the potential pharmacological mechanism of a local ethnomedicine (Costus speciosus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Phyllanthus niruri) of Northern Borneo against coronaviruses known as CHP. Compounds in CHP were extracted from databases and screened for their oral bioavailability and drug-likeness before a compound-target network was built. Furthermore, the protein-protein interaction network and pathway enrichment were constructed and analyzed. A compound-target network consisting of 48 putative bioactive compounds targeting 587 candidate genes was identified. A total of 186 coronavirus-related genes were extracted and TP53, STAT3, HSP90AA1, STAT1, and EP300 were predicted to be the key targets. Notably, mapping of these target genes into the target-pathway network illustrated that functional enrichment was on viral infection and regulation of inflammation pathways. Urinatetralin is predicted, for the first time, as a bioactive compound that solely targets STAT3. The results from this study indicate that compounds present in CHP employ STAT3 and its connected pathways as the mechanism of action against coronaviruses. In conclusion, urinatetralin should be further investigated for its potential application against coronavirus infections.
Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of Graphene Sheet Growth During CVD
Authors: Kondo Hironori
Published: January 2022

Graphene is a material of key interest across several research fields. Bulk graphene synthesis, however, has long remained a challenge for larger-scale projects and real-world manufacturability. This work seeks an improved understanding of graphene sheet growth via computational modeling, with the objective of maximizing grain size. To this end, the kinetic Monte Carlo method is used to simulate chemical vapor deposition under various configurations of carbon flow and graphene seeding. Ultimately, both quantitative and qualitative results are obtained to shed light on graphene growth mechanisms, with insights into real-world synthesis and future computational models.
APPRAISAL OF SNOW IN CONTEXT OF TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS IN GILGIT BASIN
Authors: Shehzadi Anmol , Mehmood Syed Amer , Aeman Hafsa , Batool Saira
Published: January 2022

The study on Appraisal of Snow in Context of Temperature Variations in Gilgit Basin was conducted to find the snow cover change over Gilgit and Hunza Rivers. Hypsometric curve for this catchment was convex upward between normalized area and elevation. Using the MODIS snow cover product classification of snow cover was done which indicate the present of snow in the catchment. Change detection technique indicates there was high level of snow cover area change during the melting period of 2011. This area of snow which melted during melting period of 2011 was 9358.762km2. There was high level of snow cover change detection appeared in the melting period of 2011, 2012 and 2015 along the Gilgit-Hunza Rivers. The minimum snow area change was observed in 2014 during the melting period. During this year snow melting was observed with low level of change detection. Besides there was also low level of snow cover change detection observed in 2013 melting period. There was decreasing trend in snow cover change appeared in this basin.
EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF TEXTILE DYES USING PRE-TREATED NATURAL ADSORBENTS
Authors: Arslan Ch. , Hasnain Muhammad , Tariq Waheed
Published: January 2022

Water contamination due to textile industrial discharge is one of major problems of modern world. Azo dyes are major culprits of water pollution due to presence of complicated azo bond. Synthetic wastewater with high concentration of azo dyes has been treated using different adsorbents in this study. This exploration technique is proved to be conservative, appealing and compelling for the removal of dyes from wastewater. In this investigation, pre-treated sugarcane bagasse and chicken eggshell were utilized as an adsorbent for adsorption of azo dyes from wastewater. All the experiments were allowed to run for 160 minutes. These adsorbents satisfactorily served the purpose of application. Eggshells and sugarcane bagasse and presented 79% and 73% removal of reactive red-1 respectively. Removal of direct blue-1 was observed as 96% and 95% using eggshells and sugarcane bagasse respectively.
CRUSTACEAN WASTE SHELLS AS ADSORPTION MATERIALS FOR HEAVY METALS IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: P. Padida Queency , V. Maningas Rolando , P. dela Cruz Christian Paul , P. Lapie Lustina , S. Alforja Nilda
Published: January 2022

Laguna de Bay is one of the country's major lakes, providing a third of the fish consumed by Metro Manila's 16 million residents. It also provides support for agriculture, industry, and hydropower generation, as well as providing a welcome respite for many Filipinos. However, because of the lake's importance, it is threatened by a variety of issues, including pollution. Heavy metals such as mercury and lead are present in high concentrations in the lake. And these heavy metals may persist in fish, water, air and the human body. As a result, an adsorption technique for heavy metal removal in an aqueous solution was investigated. As an adsorbent, the produced chitosan from crustacean waste shells was employed. The study's parameters were contact time, adsorbent quantity, and pH. Results showed that 0.5 g of chitosan has a higher absorption rate of 99% in 500 mg/L solutions compared to 1.0 g of chitosan with an adsorption rate of 98%. In terms of contact time, 60 minutes showed almost 100% adsorption rate while 120 minutes was 98%. With increasing pH, the amount of metal adsorption rises. This developed chitosan from crustacean waste shells indicates high capacity as adsorbent materials for heavy metals. As a result, it appears to be a viable material for water treatment.
EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER USING EICCHORNIA CRASSIPES AND PISTA STRATIOTES BY PHYTOTECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Hassan Yousaf , Nasir Khan Shahbaz , Safdar Khan Hafiz Muhammad , Aslam Rana Ammar , Ahmed Babar Touseef , Nasir Abdul
Published: January 2022

Water shortage is now one of the major issues of the global world. Water scarcity is increasing day by day. The availability of water is decreasing. The need of hour is to treat the wastewater for dealing water crisis and using it for various purposes. This study involves the treatment of domestic wastewater using phytoremediation technique. The two aquatic plants named Eichhornia crassipes (Water hyacinth) and Pistia stratiotes (Water lettuce) were used. The parameters investigated in this research were pH, TDS, Turbidity, EC, TSS and temperature. These parameters were checked at various retention times after every three days interval. The objective of this study was to get higher efficiencies of these two aquatic plants in improving the parameters involved in the research. The adequacy of the treatment parameters was also validated using statistical analysis. It was established by the results at the end of the experiment that maximum efficiencies were achieved by this phytoremediation technique. This concluded that these two aquatic plants treated the wastewater to such an extent that it can be safely disposed in the drains.
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN TEHSIL GOJRA BY USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Rauf Abdul , Nasir Abdul , Rashid Haroon
Published: January 2022

Groundwater is imperative for the continuance of life and sustainability of ecosystem. Contamination of the water is the well-recognized danger to the public health in Pakistan. Hence, this study was conducted to assess and map the spatial variation of groundwater quality in the surroundings of Dijkot Branch Drain by using the Geographical Information System(GIS). For this purpose, sixty samples of groundwater, ten samples of wastewater and five samples of sludge were collected along with their coordinates from the study area. The collected samples were analyzed for chemical parameters and heavy metals, such as pH, EC, TDS, Carbonates, Bicarbonates, Arsenic, Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, Zinc. The results obtained from the study were compared with WHO guidelines. Then, the values of these water quality parameters were mapped by using GIS software. Arc GIS V 10.2 was used for raster interpolation. To exhibit the spatial variation of groundwater quality scenario of the study area, Kriging method was adopted. on. It was generally observed that none of the parameters in the wastewater samples was found to be within the permissible limit. The research study resulted that the groundwater of the study area is deteriorated by Dijkot Branch Drain and is not fit for drinking purpose.
Tangis di Rinai Gerimis: Novel Sedih yang Membuat Geli
Authors: Idris Akhmad
Published: January 2022

Identitas BukuJudul                                       : Tangis di Rinai Gerimis (Terjemahan dari Cries in the Drizzle yang juga terjemahan dari naskah asli Zai Xiyu Zhong Hunan)Penulis                                 : Yu HuaPenerjemah                          : Berliani M. NugrahaniPenerbit                               : Gramedia Pustaka UtamaCetakan                                : Februari 2021Tebal                                    :  312 halamanISBN                                    : 978-602-06-4826-2
Sensitive visualization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA with CoronaFISH
Authors: Rensen Elena , Pietropaoli Stefano , Mueller Florian , Weber Christian , Souquere Sylvie , Sommer Sina , Isnard Pierre , Rabant Marion , Gibier Jean-Baptiste , Terzi Fabiola , Simon-Loriere Etienne , Rameix-Welti Marie-Anne , Pierron Gérard , Barba-Spaeth Giovanna , Zimmer Christophe
Published: January 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus contains a single linear RNA segment that serves as a template for transcription and replication, leading to the synthesis of positive and negative-stranded viral RNA (vRNA) in infected cells. Tools to visualize vRNA directly in infected cells are critical to analyze the viral replication cycle, screen for therapeutic molecules, or study infections in human tissue. Here, we report the design, validation, and initial application of FISH probes to visualize positive or negative RNA of SARS-CoV-2 (CoronaFISH). We demonstrate sensitive visualization of vRNA in African green monkey and several human cell lines, in patient samples and human tissue. We further demonstrate the adaptation of CoronaFISH probes to electron microscopy. We provide all required oligonucleotide sequences, source code to design the probes, and a detailed protocol. We hope that CoronaFISH will complement existing techniques for research on SARS-CoV-2 biology and COVID-19 pathophysiology, drug screening, and diagnostics.
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Authors: Mohamed Saleem Mohamed Sulthan
Published: January 2022

This research is aimed to find the language exegetics in Zamakhsyari's attempt to interpret Al-Quran. He also expertise in the Arabic language, rhetoric, literature, and Islamic studies. He is also well-known as a Mu'tazilah scholar. This study tries to find the language aspects related to Zamakhsyari's explanation of religious discourse. According to Ibn Khaliikan, Zamakhsyari is a scholar in Arabic grammatical, language, poetry, and literature. He speaks standard Arabic fluently. Quran is the guidance for humankind, and it is inimitability. It also contains beautifulness in language and style. Hundreds of Mu'tazilah scholars had written interpretation of Al-Quran. However, one noticeable interpretation book that could provide a comprehensive explanation is an interpretation book written by Zamakhsyari known as al-Kashshaf. This study focuses on explaining Zamakhsyari's linguistic thought in interpreting the Quran.
Tafsir Ilmi in Indonesia: History, Paradigm and Dynamic Interpretation
Authors: Firmansyah Rizki
Published: January 2022

Interpretation writing in Indonesia has been going on long enough. First appeared in sixteenth Century. A quiver of Indonesian interpretations after grows more and more. The motifs of interpretaation varied. Scientific interpretation is the one who took a role in this and it is said to have emerged in the 1980s to date. During that time, many of ilmi's interpretation have appeared in Indonesia. The Study attempts to unravel the history of ilmi's interpretation, paradim and ITS dynamic. The method used is a descriptive method with qualitative approach by restricting the focus of the work to ilmi's interpretation in Indonesia. The result of this Study suggest that Ilmi interpretation in Indonesia is dynamic and veried and is experincing promising development.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Waktu Pengecatan Giemsa Pada Pemeriksaan Mikroskopik Malaria
Authors: Wantini Sri , Huda Misbahul
Published: January 2022

Malaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pengecatan giemsa merupakan teknik pengecatan yang paling bagus dan sering digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi parasit yang ada di dalam darah. Variasi konsentrasi dan lama pengecatan berpengaruh terhadap hasil pembacaan sediaan darah. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui adanya pengaruh konsentrasi dan waktu pengecatan giemsa terhadap kualitas sediaan pada pemeriksaan Mikroskopik Malaria. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pra-eksperimen, uji statistic menggunakan uji T-Test independen dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Sampel yang di gunakan adalah darah mengandung Plasmodium malaria, kemudian di buat sediaan dan di warnai dengan konsentrasi giemsa (3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, 11%, 13%, dan 15%) dan Waktu pengecatan 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50 (menit). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan analisis bivariat Ada hubungan antara konsentrasi terhadap hasil pengecatan giemsa dengan nilai p-value = 0,002. Ada hubungan antara waktu terhadap hasil pengecatan giemsa dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan Pada konsentrasi 9% dengan nilai Beta=0,484 dan waktu 25 menit dengan nilai Beta=0,072. Kesimpulan pada konsentrasi 9% dan waktu 25 menit merupakan pengecatan giemsa yang efektif untuk Pemeriksaan Mikroskopik Malaria. Saran: ATLM dalam melakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis malaria, diharapkan melakukan uji mutu internal, serta menggunakan konsentrasi 9% dalam waktu 25 menit.
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas II Mendoyo
Authors: Sarihati I Gusti Agung Dewi , Pratiwi Putu Dita , Swastini I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu
Published: January 2022

Description of Blood Glucose Levels in Hypertension Patients in Mendoyo Public Health Center

 

 Abstract

 

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that still affects many people in Bali Province. Hypertension occurs due to many factors where it can start from genetics and lifestyle. Hypertension can lead to insulin resistance which is the main cause of increased blood glucose, so that people who suffer from hypertension have the risk of suffering from diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to describe the current blood glucose levels in  patients with hypertension at Puskesmas II Mendoyo. Method this research  uses descriptive quantitative method involving 30 respondents through purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in March - April 2021. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires and examining blood glukose level with POCT EasyTouch GCU. The results showed that (13.3%) patients with hypertension had blood glucose levels in the non-DM category, (80%) with the uncertain DM category, and (6.7%) in the DM category. The average blood glucose level is 120.7 mg/dl with the lowest level is 84 mg/dl and the highest level up to 273 mg/dl. In conclusion, most patients with hypertension have blood glucose levels during the uncertain DM category.

Keywords: blood glucose levels; hypertension; diabetes melitus
TYPOLOGIZATION OF GLOBAL SHOCKS IN THE ECONOMY: ORIGIN, CONSEQUENCES AND IMPACT ON THE BUSINESS CYCLE
Authors:   MGIMO University, Sarkisyan Zhaklin M.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the author’s systematization of the types of global shocks in the economy, which allowed us to confirm the existing relationship between the effect of the global shock and its impact on the business cycle in a particular country, taking into account the occurrence of the crisis. The classification features that take into account the economic and non-economic causes of shocks, their duration, their impact on regions and industries, and on structural changes in the economy are identified. It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account the types of global shocks in order to improve the mechanisms of strategic management and state regulation in order to compensate for the fluctuations in the business cycle caused by these shocks.
MODERN DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN MONGOLIA
Authors:   University of Finance and Economics, Byambadash Munkhbayar , Imideeva Irina V. ,   University of Finance and Economics
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to find ways to improve the demographic situation in Mongolia. The paper analyzed the population size, the dynamics of the birth rate for 2019–2020, the socio-economic development of the state, determined the cause-and-effect relationships between changes in demographic processes and the search for ways to improve the well-being of the population of Mongolia.The main attention in the study was paid to socio-economic, general scientific and historical approaches to the study of the demographic situation, methods of comparative and statistical analysis were used.The article presents studies of transformation processes in the demographic situation, the search for solutions to the identified problems of demographic policy in Mongolia. the direct relationship between the growth rates of the country’s economic development and its demographic state is revealed, the trends of changing the demographic situation are determined.
EVALUATION OF HIGH-TECH PROJECT-ORIENTED COMPANIES BASED ON THE KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AS AN OBJECT OF MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Parshintsev Alexander A.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to make regional comparisons based on the selected indicators of intellectual capital in high-tech project-oriented companies in Russia. To achieve this goal, three clusters of regions of the Russian Federation were developed using the k-average method for intellectual capital components in high-tech project-oriented companies, obtained as a result of implementing a factor analysis of three groups of indicators: human capital, information and reputation capital, and capital of intellectual labor achievements. The subjects with the highest and lowest levels of intellectual capital in high-tech project-oriented companies as an object of management are identified. The highest level of intellectual capital in high-tech project-oriented companies was registered in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tomsk Region, Khabarovsk Territory, and the Republic of Tatarstan. In these subjects, the highest values are noted for most of the selected indicators. The worst situation in terms of the level of intellectual capital in high-tech project-oriented companies was in the companies of the Republics of Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkess, Tyva and Chechen. The methods of correlation analysis, multidimensional classification, and data visualization were used as statistical tools in the research process. MS Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics application packages were used for statistical data processing.
Doppler Transcraniano em crianças e adolescentes com doença falciforme acompanhados em ambulatório de hematologia pediátrica.
Authors: Moura Fé Lorena Rodrigues Madeira , Costa Gildene Alves Da
Published: January 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O Doppler transcraniano (DTC) possibilita a detecção precoce do risco de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) isquêmico em crianças com doença falciforme (DF). OBJETIVOS: Conhecer o número de crianças e adolescentes com DF que apresentaram risco elevado para AVC, acompanhados em serviço de referência no estado do Piauí e correlacionar a velocidade de fluxo sanguíneo cerebral (VFSC) com a idade, sexo, uso de hidroxiureia (HU) e com os diferentes genótipos da doença. MÉTODOS: Estudo analítico, descritivo e observacional, com coleta retrospectiva e abordagem quantitativa, realizado no Hospital Infantil Lucídio Portella, com análise de prontuários de pacientes com DF entre 2 e 16 anos de idade que realizaram DTC entre janeiro/2018 e dezembro/2018. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 112 prontuários, a média de idade dos pacientes foi de 8,5 anos, nenhum paciente apresentou resultado de DTC anormal. Os pacientes na faixa etária 2-10 anos apresentaram maior VFSC (p=0,005), pacientes com genótipo SS apresentaram maior VFSC em relação aos demais genótipos (p= 0,000033), não houve diferença estatisticamente significante na VFSC entre os sexos e entre os pacientes que faziam ou não uso de HU. CONCLUSÃO: Não houve velocidade anormal no DTC das crianças analisadas, velocidades mais elevadas foram mais frequentes em crianças na primeira década de vida. Não houve diferença significativa nas velocidades do DTC entre os sexos e entre os pacientes que faziam ou não uso de HU. Os pacientes com genótipos SS apresentaram velocidades do DTC mais elevadas em relação aos demais genótipos da doença.
A Comparative Study of Southern Punjab and Balochistan SMEs Success vs Failure Factors
Authors: Naheed Khawar , Ahmad Shakeel , Hussain Farheen Zahra , Shahid Muhammad Sadiq
Published: January 2022

Purpose: SME’s in Pakistan like developed economies play crucial role in the economic development and sustainability as long as entrepreneurs should be mindful about SME’s success and failure factors. In the extant literature, particularly in Pakistan, there is a lack of studies that have been empirically examined the comparative factors of Southern Punjab and Balochistan this setting particularly in Pakistan. The current study has focused on the comparative analysis of success or failure of Southern Punjab and Balochistan SME’s. The purpose of paper is to examine the aspects of SMEs that are central to their success/failure functioning in both areas of Pakistan.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was collected through a questionnaire using the Lussier’s Model of success or failure factors among the owners of successful and unsuccessful SMEs. The researchers collected 200 questionnaires from SMEs. Data was analyzed by using the logistic regression technique. Findings: Results of the current study showed that management experience, planning, professional advice, staff, product and services, marketing, and age are important for the viability and success of SME’s operating in Southern Punjab. In Balochistan, management experience, planning, professional advice, education, marketing are significant for the success/failure of SME’s.

Implications/Originality/Value: Thus, this study adds value to the knowledge to enhance understanding in “why some businesses succeed and others fail” by using Lussier’s Model. The results of the study assist policymakers in developing the programs that enhance the SME’s promotion, establishment, and development.
YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENCEGAHAN DAMPAK PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID19
Authors: Sarwono Ariyanti , Ridhosari Betanti , Sholikhah Imroatus , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: January 2022

Anak-anak merupakan salah satu masyarakat yang rentan terhadap penularan virus selama pandemi COVID-19. Mencegah hal tersebut maka dilakukan pemberian edukasi ke masyarakat berupa penyuluhan melalui media YouTube. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah memberikan edukasi protocol kesehatan dalam menanggulangi virus COVID-19 dan pengurangan dampak lingkungan yang dikususkan kepada masyarkaat sasar. Masyarakat sasar dalam penyuluhan ini adalah anak-anak (n= 34) yang berada dalam kelompok program temani aku belajar Universitas Pertamina. Hasil pemberian video layanan masyarakat anak-anak sudah melakukan protocol kesehatan seperti mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, dan membuang sampah masker dengan baik. Kebiasaan bermain diluar rumah masih menjadi masalah anak-anak sehingga hal ini perlu ditekan.
SOSIALISASI PENGENDALIAN KERUSAKAN LAHAN AKIBAT PERTAMBANGAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BANTUL, PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Idrus Arifudin
Published: January 2022

Kerusakan lingkungan akibat kegiatan pertambangan rakyat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sudah cukup mengkhawatirkan. Kerusakan lahan tersebut terutama diakibatkan oleh penambangan tanah liat pada sawah atau tegal produktif untuk pemenuhan bahan baku batu bata dan juga penambangan sirtu pada badan atau teras/bantaran sungai. Berlatarbelakang hal tersebut, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kabupaten Bantul bekerjasama dengan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada (PSLH UGM) menyelenggarakan Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengendalian Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup akibat kegiatan pertambangan rakyat yang dilakukan di seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Bantul. Metoda sosialisasi yaitu melalui Kegiatan Pendidikan Masyarakat berupa memberikan penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya pengendalian kerusakan lingkungan hidup untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut adalah pemahaman konsep-konsep penambangan yang baik dan benar (good mining practices), mulai dari tahap penyiapan lahan (pre-mining), tahap operasi penambangan dan tahap pasca penambangan. Pada tahap penyiapan lahan penambangan tanah liat misalnya harus mengamankan tanah pucuk (top soil), pada tahap menambangan perlu dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3), meminimalisasi timbulnya berbagai dampak negatif terhadap aspek geofisik kimia biologi kesmas sosekbud yang berujung pada timbulnya konflik sosial, dan pada tahap pasca penambangan, lahan bekas tambang harus dilakukan penataan lahan (landforming), reklamasi dan revegetasi, serta direncanakan pemanfaatan lahan pasca tambangnya.
Pelatihan Penerapan Multimetode dalam Pengembangan Perilaku Anak Usia Dini Bagi Guru TK/PAUD Gugus Muara Tami Kotamadya Jayapura
Authors: Sirjon Sirjon , Mulyanie Endang Sri
Published: January 2022

Usia dini merupakan masa emas untuk mengembangkan sikap, rasa, pikiran serta perilaku anak. Adanya pelatihan, pengkondisian serta pemberian stimulasi secara berkelanjutan dengan cara yang tepat dan positif akan membantu pencapaian tugas perkembangan anak secara optimal. Oleh karena itu pemahaman yang baik terhadap berbagai aspek perkembangan anak, strategi atau metode pengembangan dan penilaian terhadap perkembangan anak merupakan hal penting  yang wajib dimiliki dan dikuasai oleh guru TK/PAUD. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi Guru TK/PAUD yang ada di Gugus Muara Tami Kotamadya Jayapura untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan kompetensinya dalam menerapkan multimetode dalam pengembangan perilaku anak usia dini. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah training, sharing knowledge dan praktik langsung. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan dan kemampuan peserta dalam menerapkan multimetode dalam pengembangan perilaku anak usia dini, dimana dari 26 peserta terdapat 20 peserta (76,92 %) yang termasuk kategori sangat baik dan 6 peserta (23,08 %) termasuk kategori baik.
PENDAMPINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN RIAS PENGANTIN SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI PESANTREN DAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Alfarisy Fariz Kustiawan
Published: January 2022

Jember Regency is one of the districts that is dominated by Islamic boarding schools. The majority of the figures of a kiyai are figures who also have a major influence on the development of life today. Miftahul Ulum is a boarding school located in Sidomukti Village, Mayang District, Jember Regency. The obstacle currently faced is the limited amount of make-up in Sidomukti Village and must be imported from other areas. The purpose of this service society is to improve the entrepreneurial spirit of the student through make-up in order to increase the income and skills of the student at the Islamic boarding school. The service was carried out from August - November 2020 at the Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. The service implementation method consists of several stages, namely 1) site survey, 2) FGD (Focus Group Discussion), 3) Mentoring and training, and 4) monitoring and evaluation. The achievement of the results of this service can be seen that female students can have confidence in doing make-up. Therefore the long term goal is to be able to create jobs for himself through bridal make-up.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian KPS bagi Guru SMA Mapel Kimia di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis , Hidayah Rusly
Published: January 2022

Mata pelajaran kimia adalah salah satu dari mata pelajaran yang juga harus dilakukan penilaian. Namun yang sering dilakukan adalah penilaian produk dan sikap ilmiah. Sementara mata pelajaran kimia merupakan bagian dari sains, dan hakikat sains mencakup tiga hal yaitu 1) produk ilmiah, 2) proses ilmiah dan 3) sikap ilmiah (Mariana dan Praginda, 2009). Produk ilmiah dapat berupa konsep, prinsip, hukum dan teori. Proses ilmiah mencakup perumusan masalah, perumusan hipotesis, pengumpulan data, menganalisis data dan menyimpulkan. Keterampilan melaksanakan proses sains ini biasa dikenal dengan istilah keterampilan proses sains. Sikap ilmiah meliputi keteguhan hati, ketekunan, keingintahuan dan menyingkap rahasia alam.  Dengan demikian penilaian mata pelajaran kimia seharusnya tidak hanya produk dan sikap ilmiah, tetapi juga keterampilan proses sainsnya. Tujuan PKM ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan pemahaman materi penilaian keterampilan proses sains peserta pelatihan, (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan peserta pelatihan dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian keterampilan proses sains, dan (3) mendeskripsikan respon peserta pelatihan terhadap kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan instrumen penilaian keterampilan proses sains ini. Kegiatan pelatihan ini terdiri atas beberapa langkah: (1) Pembelajaran selama beberapa jam oleh tim PKM peserta pelatihan yaitu guru-guru Mapel Kimia SMA Kabupaten Sumenep dalam rangka  penyegaran materi penilaian keterampilan proses sains, (2) Tim PKM memberikan tes pemahaman peserta terhadap materi pengembangan instrumen penilaian KPS, (3) Tim PKM memberi tugas peserta untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian KPS, dan (4) Tim PKM memberikan angket kepada peserta untuk mendapatkan data respon peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan pengembangan instrumen penilaian KPS. Instrumen dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini meliputi (1) Tes tulis  untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta tentang penilaian keterampilan proses sains, (2) Lembar penilaian kemampuan peserta dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian KPS dan (3) Angket untuk mengukur respon peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan pengembangan instrumen penilaian keterampilan proses sains. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah 1) Pemahaman materi pengembangan instrumen penilaian KPS peserta pelatihan dinyatakan tuntas secara klasikal dengan ketuntasan 85,7%, 2) Ketujuh peserta pelatihan telah mengembangkan dengan baik instrumen penilaian KPS untuk satu topik pembahasan kelas X, XI dan XII mapel kimia, 3) Peserta memberikan respon secara baik terhadap pelatihan pengembangan instrumen penilaian KPS. Adapun saran untuk kegiatan PKM ini adalah 1) tugas pengembangan instrumen penilaian KPS terkait jumlah KPS-nya diperbanyak, 2) perlu pendampingan di kelas-kelas dalam rangka penerapan KPS dalam pembelajaran.
Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer dari Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Sebagai Alternatif Pembersih Tangan Bebas Alkohol
Authors: Sari Nirmala
Published: January 2022

Hand sanitizer products on the market generally contain alcohol which can cause dry hands and dehydration of the skin, therefore alternative ingredients that are skin-friendly and do not irritate the skin are needed such as the use of natural ingredients. One of them is bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum). Salam plant is a plant that has antibacterial properties. The main ingredients that have antibacterial properties are flavonoids, tannins, essential oils, steroids, so that bay leaves can be used as a hand sanitizer to reduce alcohol use. The manufacture of bay leaf hand sanitizer is done by extracting the bay leaves with 96% ethanol solvent. The extraction results are then dissolved with other supporting materials which are certainly safe for health. It is hoped that the bay leaf hand sanitizer will be a safer alternative to hand sanitizers than alcohol-based hand sanitizers
VALIDATION OF THERMOCHEMISTRY SUPPLEMENT BOOK BASED PROBLEM SOLVING TO TRAIN STUDENTS METACOGNITIVE SKILLS
Authors: Khoiroh Nuning Sabila , Azizah Utiya
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know validity of thermochemistry suplement book based problem solving to train students metacognitive skills includes the content and construct. Content validity includes the suitability of the material and questions. Construct validity includes presentation and readability techniques. Problem solving model has 4 steps, that are understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and lock back. Metacognitive skills consist of 3 components, namely planning, monitoring, and evaluating. The type of research used is the Research and Development (R&D) from Sugiyono. The supplement book was assessed by 3 experts in the field of chemical education using a validation instrument. The results showed that a chemical supplement book based on problem solving to train students' metacognitive skills on thermochemical material was very good with a score of 91.6% in content validation and 84.9% in construct validation.
Pengaruh Authentic Leadership terhadap Customer-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior dan Service Recovery Performance melalui Job Crafting dan HR Flexibility
Authors: Yogatama Aziz , Nugrohoseno Dwiarko
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of authentic leadership on service recovery performance and customer-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (Co-OCB) through job crafting and HR flexibility at a telecommunication company, PT. Telkom Indonesia in Surabaya region. This research is causality research with a quantitative approach”the sampling technique used non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. Statistical analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. This study explains that authentic leadership does not affect customer-oriented OCB and service recovery performance. Then Co-OCB does not have any effect in mediating the relationship between authentic leadership and service recovery performance. However, job crafting has been shown to mediate the relationship between authentic leadership and Co-OCB and service recovery performance. HR flexibility is not proven in moderating the relationship between authentic leadership and job crafting in the context of high flexibility.
Pengaruh Citra Perusahaan dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas dengan Kepercayaan sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Madyaratri Dellafany Noor , Andjarwati Anik Lestari
Published: January 2022

This paper aimed to study the effect of corporate image and service quality on loyalty by using trust as a mediating variable. This research uses quantitative data. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the type of judgmental sampling). The sample used in this study were 220 respondents. The research method used path analysis--data collection through a questionnaire. The results showed that company image has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, service quality has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, the corporate image has a positive and significant effect on trust, service quality has a positive and significant effect on trust, and trust has a positive and significant effect on loyalty. Kantor Pos Trenggalek is expected to improve the image of Kantor Pos Trenggalek so that customer perception will be better for the services provided and improve and develop the quality of services provided to customers and fix service problems.
Sebuah Studi Niat Beli Skincare: Pengaruh Social media Marketing, E-WOM, dan In-store Display
Authors: Putri Heristya
Published: January 2022

Several factors can be used to determine the success of consumer purchase intentions. In this study, the factors that can influence purchase intention are formed from social media marketing, e-commerce, and in-store displays. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social media marketing, e-WOM, and in-store displays on purchase intention of skincare products (study on consumers of Rena beauty store-Tuban). This research is quantitative. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with judgmental methods. The sample used was 100 people. The respondent in this study has seen the contents of Tiktok owned by Rena beauty store and has never purchased skincare products at Rena beauty store, with an age range of 17-35 years. The measurement scale uses the Likert scale. The measurement method used is a questionnaire, data analysis using multiple linear regression equation models. The data is processed using SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing has a significant effect on the intention to buy skincare products for consumers in Rena beauty store-Tuban; meanwhile, e-WOM has no significant effect on the intention to buy skincare products for consumers because beauty store-Tuban, the in-store display also does not affect. Significantly on the intention to buy skincare products to consumers of Rena beauty store-Tuban.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dengan Likuiditas sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Cahyono Gilang Indra , Asandimitra Nadia
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether liquidity can be a moderating variable between the effect of profitability, leverage, and managerial ownership on dividend policy. The sample of this study consisted of 42 companies confirmed by the Indonesia Stock Exchange in property, real estate and building construction. The sampling technique used a census sample. The analysis technique uses Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings obtained are that there is no influence between profitability on dividend policy than dividend policy is influenced by leverage and managerial ownership. The relationship between profitability and managerial ownership on dividend policy fails to be moderated by liquidity. While liquidity Intervening variables strengthen the effect of profitability on dividend policy can be added to future research to account for variations in research results.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Asuransi
Authors: Nurwin Kartika Juanita , Frianto Agus
Published: January 2022

This research aims to explain how competence and work motivation affect employee performance in an insurance company. This research use 35 employees at PT. Asuransi Umum Bumi Putera Muda Unit Syariah Surabaya as a sample. Data collection use observations, interviews and (primary) questionnaires. This research uses data analysis of validity, reliability, classic assumption, and hypothesis tests. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression with SPSS. This research shows that competence and work motivation simultaneously have a significant influence on employee performance. Partially, competence has positive and significant on employee performance. The result shows that the competencies possessed by the employee have an impact on employee performance. As well as role work motivation has positive and not significant on employee performance. The results of data testing show that the work motivation provided by the company has no impact on employee performance. The company must facilitate employees to increase competence and work motivation since employee performance correlates with firm performance.
Pengaruh Experiential Marketing terhadap Niat Mengunjungi Kembali di Rumah Makan dengan Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Syachadi Nourissa Dinda , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of experiential marketing on the revisit intention at Si Bolang restaurant and customer satisfaction as mediation variables. The population is the customer of Si Bolang restaurant, with a total of respondents 200. The study method is quantitative and data collection using Google Forms online questionnaire. Data analysis used is Path analysis with SPSS version 25 program, and the variables used included experiential marketing, customer satisfaction, and revisit intention. Data analysis conducted are validity, reliability, path analysis, and Sobel. This research shows a significant effect of experiential marketing on revisit intention; subsequently, customer satisfaction has a significant effect on the revisit intention. Next, experiential marketing has a significant effect on revisit intention, and this study concludes that it is proven that customer satisfaction has a role as a mediation variable between experiential marketing and revisit intention. This research is based on current conditions making eating necessary to meet hunger and turning into culinary tourism with lifestyle changes, making the restaurant industry marketing activities focus on atmosphere, design, hospitality, and other intangible factors. It is necessary to pay attention to strategies in providing experiences to consumers, such as improving the taste of food, developing menus, increasing food presentation, increasing restaurant concepts and improving service in order to increase comfort in dining such as eating at home, so that grow a sense of satisfaction and provide encouragement to consumers' intentions to make repeat visits.
STRATEGI MOMENTUM DAN STRATEGI VOLATILITAS MOMENTUM PADA SAHAM INDEKS LQ 45
Authors: Nanda Nanda
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat return dari strategi momentum dan strategi volatilitas momentum pada saham yang terdaftar di Indeks LQ 45 periode 2010-2019. penelitian ini mengunakan Metode  Jagedeesh dan Titmant (1993) serta Malin dan Borhold (2011). Portofolio winner dibentuk dengan membeli saham dengan kinerja return terbaik di masa lalu dan menjual saham dengan return buruk dimasa lalu untuk strategi momentum.  Sedangkan portofolio loser dibentuk dengan membeli saham kinerja return buruk dimasa lalu dan menjual saham dengan return baik dimasa lalu. Dua kali sortir dengan momentum dan volatilitas digunakan dalam membentuk portofolio winner dan loser untuk strategi volatilitas momentum. Formasi dan observasi yang digunakan 3,6 dan 12 bulan. Return momentum ketika loser minus winner positif. Signifikan momentum ditentukan dengan uji one-sample t-test menggunakan SPSS 21. Penelitian tidak menemukan return dari semua strategi momentum yang signifikan secara statistik pada saham yang Indeks LQ 45 untuk periode 2010-2019.
Pengaruh Adaptasi Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Lestari Dewi
Published: January 2022

Every company strives to improve employee performance to achieve the goals set by the company. To achieve this goal, companies need employees who have good performance. This study analyses the relationship between career adaptation and employee performance through job satisfaction in the Savings and Loans Unit of KUD Minatani Brondong employees. This type of research is quantitative research using a saturated sample technique. The object used for this research sample is the KUD Minatani Savings and Loans Unit Brondong, amounting to 51 respondents. From the statistical analysis results, this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) and is assisted by smartPLS 3.0 software. This study indicates that the results of career adaptability have a relationship with job satisfaction and employee performance, the variable job satisfaction has a relationship with performance, and job satisfaction has a direct relationship between career adaptability and employee performance. The research implies there is a form of good teamwork and fair leadership to employees in their careers. In addition, the organization provides support in the form of work facilities to make employees feel satisfied, comfortable, safe while working so that it can have an impact on performance.