bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYZING THE TRANSLATION FEATURES OF POLYSEMANTIC WORDS IN THE LITERARY WORKS OF ABDULLA KAHHOR
Authors: Alimjanova Shohsanam , Yo’ldoshev Mirjalol
Published: April 2021

The lexicon is the all words and phrases in the language and is the vocabulary of the language which consists of a coherent and complex system that obeys a certain rules. Vocabulary is constantly developing and this is seen in the process of changing or widening the meaning of the words. The lexicon is also becomes richer with the development of society. In the XX century, like all nations the Uzbek vocabulary expanded its word stock. We can see such features in the literary works of our writers and this paper is dedicated to analyze the translation features the polysemantic words in the literary works of one of our famous writer A.Kahhor.
Yaşlı Bir Olgunun Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Myra Estrin Levine’nin Koruma Modeline Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: DEMİRAĞ Hatice , DEMİRBAĞ Birsel Canan , HİNTİSTAN Sevilay
Published: April 2021

Dünya üzerinde yaşam süresinin uzaması yaşlıların genel nüfus içindeki oranını hızla arttırmaktadır. Yaşlı nüfusun artmasıyla birlikte sunulan sağlık hizmetlerine duyulan ihtiyacın artış göstermesi öngörülmektedir. Yaşlı bireylerin bakımında hemşireler öncü roldedir. Hemşirelik bakımında modellerin kullanımı analitik düşünme becerisini, amaç belirleme ve geliştirme yeteneğini kazanmada hemşireye rehberlik etmektedir. Yaşlı bireylere bütüncül bakım verilirken Myra Estrin Levine gibi sistematik değerlendirme yapabilen kuramcıların hemşirelik sürecinde kullanılabilirliği artmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, yaşlı bir yoğun bakım olgusunun Levine’nin koruma modeline göre ele alınması idi. Yoğun bakım ünitesindeki yaşlı bir hastanın yer aldığı bu olguda hemşirelik süreci, bireyin bütünlüğünü koruma ve sürdürmede uyum kavramı üzerinde duran, Myra Levine’nin koruma modeline göre ele alındı. Olguda yaşlı bireyin yaşam kalitesini artırmayı, fonksiyonel durumunu geliştirmeyi ve iyilik halinin geliştirilmesini hedefleyerek hazırlanan hemşirelik bakımı Levine’nin dört temel koruma ilkesine (enerjinin, yapısal, kişisel ve sosyal bütünlüğün korunması) göre sistematik olarak planlandı. Bakım planı ile yapılan uygulamalara yaşlı birey ve ailesinin yanıtını değerlendirildi ve gerekli görülenlerde gereksinimler doğrultusunda yeniden düzenlendi. Myra Levine’in koruma modeli yoğun bakım ünitesindeki yaşlı hastanın bakımında hemşireler tarafından kolaylıkla kullanılabildi ve olumlu sonuçları gözlemlendi.
Yaşlılarda Serum Homosistein Düzeyi ile Osteoporoz Arasında İlişki Var mı?
Authors: ÖNTAN Mehmet Selman , DOKUZLAR Özge
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Osteoporoz ilerleyen yaşla sıklığı artan, çok sayıda morbidite, mortalite ve artan sağlık harcamalarına yol açan bir sorundur. Homosistinüri hastalarında erken yaşta görülen osteoporoz serum homosistein düzeyi ile osteoporoz arasında ilişki olabileceğini düşündürmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşlı erişkinlerde serum homosistein düzeyi ile osteoporoz arasında herhangi bir ilişki olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 65 yaş ve üzeri dosyalarında eş zamanlı dual enerji X-ray absorbsiyometri (DEXA) ve serum homosistein seviyesi olan 168 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların dosyalarında yer alan demografik veriler, DEXA ölçümleri, serum homosistein düzeyi ve laboratuvar analizleri kaydedildi. Retrospektif ve kesitsel bir çalışma olarak dizayn edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 75,79±7,40 yıl ve %74,4’ü kadın idi. 67 hastada osteoporoz, 80 hastada osteopeni saptandı. Kontrol, osteopeni ve osteoporoz gruplarında serum homosistein düzeyleri sırası ile 15,01±5,84, 15,42±7,09 ve 15,61±7,88 mmol/L idi. Vitamin B12, Folat, Vitamin D ve TSH düzeyleri gruplar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu. Gruplar arasında yaş, cinsiyet ve vücut kitle indekslerinin karıştırıcı etkileri ortadan kaldırıldıktan sonra artmış serum homosistein düzeyleri ile osteoporoz arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı (OR:1,114; p<0,05). Diğer sonuçlarda ise istatistiksel anlamlı bir değişiklik olmadı.Sonuç: Yüksek serum homosistein düzeylerinin yaşlı erişkinlerde sık ve önemli bir sorun olan osteoporoz riskini artırdığı saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçların desteklenmesi ve nedenlerinin aydınlatılması için prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
O aborto no cotidiano de trabalho das Assistentes Sociais
Authors: Damião Nayara André
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir as demandas relativas aos direitos reprodutivos e aborto encontradas por assistentes sociais no cotidiano de trabalho, com base em dados colhidos em uma pesquisa de campo de natureza qualitativa realizada em Londrina (PR). Sob aporte da teoria social crítica e com perspectiva feminista, a pesquisa incluiu aplicação de questionário online e entrevistas semiestruturadas com assistentes sociais. Abordaremos, com base nos dados, a concepção das assistentes sociais acerca do aborto e analisaremos a percepção destas sobre as demandas relativas ao aborto e direitos reprodutivos apresentadas no cotidiano de trabalho, passando pela atuação profissional nessas situações. Concluímos que situações relativas aos direitos reprodutivos e o aborto fazem parte do cotidiano de trabalho das assistentes sociais. Apesar da maioria das participantes se colocarem em defesa dos direitos das mulheres, ainda há presença de traços conservadores na argumentação quando o assunto é aborto.
A “saída do armário” de homens cis gays: uma revisão sistemática de produções brasileiras
Authors: Coelho Gilson Gomes , Barros João Henrique Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Este estudo caracteriza-se como uma revisão sistemática de literatura, cujo objetivo consistiu em discutir o processo de “saída do armário” dos homens cis gays. O levantamento dos dados ocorreu durante os meses de março e abril de 2020, nas seguintes fontes eletrônicas: base de dados Google Acadêmico, biblioteca eletrônica SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram selecionados 19 estudos publicados no intervalo de 2010 a 2020, dos quais foram extraídas duas unidades temáticas: a homofobia e suas matrizes históricas e a “saída do armário” de homens cis gays. Contatou-se que o ano de 2014 houve maior produção cientifica sobre a temática e que há uma concentração maior de pesquisa na área da Psicologia. Conclui-se que o processo de “sair do armário” apesar de ser um fenômeno violento, é necessário para a construção da identidade homossexual positiva, além de contribuir para a luta por direitos civis e combate à violência.
Participação institucionalizada na saúde à luz da CF/88: contribuições para o debate
Authors: Jennifer Carvalho Araújo Laína , De Carvalho Guimarães Jairo
Published: April 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a participação, especificamente em Saúde, com destaque para a participação institucionalizada no SUS, considerando ainda o contexto de crise e de repressão de direitos que tem marcado a atual conjuntura e o papel das Conferências Nacionais de Saúde. Trata-se de um artigo de cunho descritivo analítico, desenvolvido por meio de estudo bibliográfico sobre a temática especializada com base no arcabouço legal e normativa da área da Saúde na sua relação com a temática da participação. O texto se estrutura em três partes. Inicialmente, são discutidos alguns conceitos e as dimensões da participação em Saúde como temas representativos do espaço público democrático. Na sequência, discute-se a participação no âmbito da CF/88 com vistas a apreender a direção política do SUS em relação aos espaços de participação e por fim busca-se refletir sobre os espaços institucionalizados em Saúde, especificamente o papel das Conferencias de Saúde. Os resultados revelam os sentidos multifacetados do termo participação e o papel dessa ação, tendo como fundamento os princípios da CF/88 enquanto normativa das instituições participativas e dos espaços de construção democrática. Esses instrumentos de participação institucionalizada, se constituem de instâncias colegiadas deliberativas, referentes, na perspectiva aqui adotada, ao Sistema Único de Saúde.
PLATAFORMAS VIRTUALES Y SU IMPACTO EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Loor Sánchez Johanna Katiuska , Chóez Calle Jennifer Elizabeth , Maldonado Zuñiga Kirenia
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación se fundamentó en dar a conocer los beneficios y repercusiones que tienen las plataformas virtuales y cuál es su impacto en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, debido a las herramientas tecnológicas hoy en día se emplean en todas las actividades cotidianas desde lo laboral, personal hasta lo educativo. Actualmente estos recursos se han vueltos indispensables, jugando un papel importante y necesarios para poder realizar varios procesos en el ámbito educativo para impartir y recibir clases haciendo uso de los recursos digitales, enviar las tareas asignadas, en otros medios como las redes o videoconferencias para capacitarse. Para la elaboración y sustentación del presente estudio se utilizó los métodos científicos como análisis-síntesis, histórico-lógico y revisión bibliográfica. Como resultados es brindar información relevante a los diferentes lectores que desean empaparse sobre la temática de implementar nuevas metodologías y herramientas que permitan interrelacionarse en los procesos formativos en vista de que las personas con la era tecnológica están unidas. Finalmente se plantea que al integrar las tecnologías no solo se optimizan procesos pedagógicos sino a su vez de la vida cotidiana, generando una brecha de cómo las plataformas tienen un campo amplio como en el ámbito estudiantil, logrando conocer el uso correcto de las tecnologías, mas no siendo una herramienta que perjudique la integridad del estudiante o docente, sino saber el beneficio que se obtiene.
VALORACIÓN DEL PAISAJE RURAL COMO RECURSO TURÍSTICO EN LA COMUNIDAD SANTA ROSA, JIPIJAPA, MANABÍ
Authors: Rosete Blandariz Sonia , González González Humberto Antonio , Odalys Madeline Bajaña Veliz , De la Cruz Tigua Lorena Joselyve
Published: April 2021

En las zonas rurales es importante considerar el paisaje como una herramienta para la planificación del desarrollo turístico. En esta investigación se valora el paisaje rural de la comunidad de Santa Rosa, Dr. Miguel Moran Lucio, Jipijapa, Manabí, con opciones de conservación, mediante el creciente atractivo del turismo rural. Se realizó un recorrido que permitió caracterizar el componente biofísico y arquitectónico del paisaje. Se analizó la calidad visual intrínseca, a partir de los atributos visuales destacados y considerados relevantes en las fotografías que se tomaron en el área. Se obtuvo la caracterización de los componentes del paisaje incluyendo la forma del terreno, suelo, roca, fauna, flora, clima, agua y actividad antrópica. La mayor parte del área está definida por un índice de valor medio, ya que son áreas con calidad media, por ausencia de cuerpo de agua permanente, cuyos rasgos poseen variedad en la forma, color y línea, que resultan comunes en la región estudiada y no son excepcionales. La vegetación del lugar cuenta con especies nativas y se encuentra intervenida por actividades antrópicas, tales como la agricultura. Se proponen actividades de caminata por la montaña, avistamiento de especies nativas, observación paisajística y ferias gastronómicas. Los resultados permiten realizar un aporte en el desarrollo del estudio del paisaje rural como un recurso turístico para mejorar la calidad de vida de sus habitantes, en sitios de especial atención de acuerdo a sus aspectos naturales y culturales, que en ciertos casos pueden convertirse en sitios turísticos.
As relações de sentido em anúncios publicitários: teoria da argumentação na língua e a construção de blocos semânticos
Authors: De Quadros Schermack Keila , De Freitas Ernani Cesar
Published: April 2021

A temática deste estudo consiste em aplicar conceitos da Teoria da Argumentação na Língua (TAL), de Ducrot (1990) e colaboradores, mais especificamente no que se refere à fase atual da teoria: a Teoria dos Blocos Semânticos (TBS). O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a construção do sentido dos enunciados pela argumentação que se estabelece, exclusivamente por meio da língua, no discurso do anúncio publicitário. O marco teórico aborda as noções sobre Semântica Argumentativae Ducrot (1990, 2005a) e Carel (2002, 2005a), com base nos conceitos teóricos: encadeamentos argumentativos, argumentação externa e argumentação interna. A pesquisa é exploratória, bibliográfica e qualitativa. O corpus é composto de dois anúncios publicitários da Coca-Cola (The Coca-Cola Company). Constamos que a argumentação utilizada pelo locutor no discurso está pautada nos aspectos normativo e transgressivo, revelando que a língua em uso, por si só, estabelece as relações de sentido na construção argumentativa dos textos.
Bem versus mal: a transmutação do ethos nas cartas de um assassino confesso
Authors: Gomes Shania Jéssika Cavalcante Rodrigues , Santos Maria Francisca Oliveira , Silva Romildo Barros da
Published: April 2021

Ao revisitar a Antiga Retórica de Aristóteles, aliando-a aos pressupostos da Teoria da Argumentação de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014) e dialogando com os postulados de Meyer (2007), Reboul (1998), Amossy (2005), este trabalho objetiva analisar o processo de transmutação do ethos em duas cartas escritas por Tiago Henrique Gomes da Rocha (THGR), conhecido como o serial killer de Goiânia. Examinaram-se tais cartas, com base em um estudo qualitativo, interpretando-se os aspectos atinentes à constituição e à modificação do ethos retoricamente evidenciado. Para tanto, foram eleitas algumas questões de pesquisa, as quais intentam responder: como, por que e em vista de que ocorre essa transmutação dos diversos tipos de ethé presentes nas cartas analisadas? Em resposta, foi possível concluir que existe uma modificação entre os variados tipos de ethé apresentados, os quais podem ser resumidamente conceituados como “bem” e “mal”, que se articulam retoricamente para alcançar a persuasão desejada pelo orador.
A distinção aristotélica entre Lógica, Dialética e Retórica e seu lugar na Teoria da Argumentação
Authors: Bermejo-Luque Lilian
Published: April 2021

Devemos considerar a obra de Aristóteles como a origem da Teoria da Argumentação ou como um obstáculo que explicaria parcialmente o desenvolvimento tardio desta teoria? Neste artigo, tento mostrar que existem boas razões para defender ambas as posições. Com isso, pretendo ilustrar certa forma de conceber as relações entre Lógica, Dialética e Retórica. Essa concepção estaria mais próxima dos objetivos da própria Teoria da Argumentação que da visão fragmentária que, por séculos, se apoiou no trabalho daqueles que, de uma ou outra disciplina, ocuparam-se do estudo normativo da argumentação. Ao considerar que essa visão fragmentária é uma herança daquela visão que ainda não se desfez inteiramente na moderna Teoria da Argumentação, a leitura das obras aristotélicas aqui proposta tenta fornecer elementos úteis para reflexão sobre o nosso trabalho atual, especialmente aqueles relacionados à concepção da Lógica como uma teoria normativa de inferência e do entimema como silogismo retórico.
ISU-ISU SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM TAFSIR (Kajian Analisis Wacana Tafsir Tāj al-Muslimīn min Kalāmi Rābb al-‘Alamin Karya K.H. Misbach Mustafa)
Authors: Alwy Syihabuddin , Arofah Nawal Nur
Published: April 2021

Sifat al-Qur`an yang Ṣālihun likuli zamān wa al mākān  menjadikannya sebagai kitab suci yang sangat terbuka untuk ditafsirkan (multi interpretable). Kondisi sosial-kultural dan situasi politik juga menjadi hal yang mempengaruhi penafsir. Disamping itu dalam dinamika perkembangan tafsir ada kecenderungan dalam diri seorang muffasir untuk memahami al-Qur`an sesuai sudut pandang ilmu yang  ditekuninya. Berangkat dari hal tersebut maka al-Qur`an harus dijadikan sebagai landasan moral-teologis dalam rangka menjawab problem-problem sosial-keagamaan dan sosial-kemasyarakatan di era modern-kontemporer. salah satunya adalah kitab tafsir Tāj al-Muslimīn karya K.H. Misbach Mustafa. Dalam kitab tafsir tersebut K.H. Misbach Mustafa memasukan beberapa isu-isu sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Diantaranya riba bunga bank, program Kelurga Berencana, pengunaan pengeras suara, dan basmallah dalam surat al-Fatihah. Masuknya isu-isu sosial tersebut merupakan bentuk dari kehati-hatian beliau dalam urusan agama dan akidah. Apalagi hal tersebut merupakan hal yang bersentuhan langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Posisi beliau sebagai orang yang terpelajar dan memahami ajaran-ajaran agama membuatnya tergugah untuk menjaga umat yang awam dari apa yang dianggapnya sebagai kekeliruan dan kesesatan. Sebab, terkadang isu-isu sosial tersebut bersebrangan atau malah bertentangan dengan ajaran atau ketentuan agama Islam. Masuknya isu-isu sosial masyarakat dalam tafsir itu sendiri disebabkan karena adanya kesinambungan antara tema pokok ayat al-Qur`an dengan isu-isu sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat.Keywords : Tāj Muslimin, Isu Sosial, K.H. Misbach Mustafa
PANDANGAN MUQĀTIL BIN SULAIMĀN AL-BALKHĪ (W. 150 H/767 M) TENTANG MUḤKAMĀT DAN MUTASHĀBIHĀT
Authors: Sholihah Siti Amilatus , Banat Afrohul
Published: April 2021

This article focuses on muḥkamāt and mutashābihāt from the perspective of Muqātil bin Sulaimān. Study on muḥkamāt and mutashābihāt is of importance because the implications which these topics has are not only on the aspects of linguistics, buat also on those of theology and laws. The choice of Muqātil as the case study is based on the fact that he is the first mufassir who succeeded in publishing the exegesis book of complete thirty juz of the Quran. The problem formulation of this article is the position of Muqātil’s idea on muḥkamāt and mutashābihāt in the battle of theological-political discourses in his era. To answer this, the writer makes use of the history of the schools of thought as the tool of analysis. The conclusion gained from this study is that Muqatil himself basically is not consistent in muḥkamāt and mutashābihāt. On one side, he tends to be in safe position, and on the other side is sometimes considered as mujassimah by many scholars. Such inconsistency is normal along with the growing reality surrounding Muqatil himself and his own realm of thought.
AKTUALISASI POLA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR`AN
Authors: Syamsul Ma’arif  , Imam Syafi’i
Published: April 2021

Abstract
 
This paper explores how parenting patterns in shaping children's character in the digital era with the perspective of the Qur'an. This is interesting because there is not much literature that discusses this theme in the view of the Qur'an. In today's digital era, almost everyone depends on gadgets, and children are no exception. This era is an era where there is a market for positive and negative things on social media. The spread of hoaxes, hate speech, and radicalism, for example, can be known through social media. This is a challenge that has the potential to affect the character of children who will become the nation's next generation, who should be given proper care so that good character is formed from an early age. Character building from an early age depends much on parenting patterns, because they are the first educators. In addition, the material given to children is also a determining factor in shaping children's character. Talking about parenting patterns in shaping children's character, it turns out that the Al-Qur'an has provided an overview in several letters, which tell how the ideal parenting patterns are carried out by parents towards their children.
 
Keywords: parenting patterns, character, digital era, Al-Qur'an.
 
Abstrak
 
Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pola pengasuhan orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak di era digital perpsektif al-Qur`an. Ini menjadi menarik karena tidak banyak ditemukan literatur yang membahas tema tersebut dalam pandangan al-Qur`an. Di era digital sekarang ini, hampir setiap orang bergantung pada gadget, tidak terkecuali anak-anak. Era ini adalah era di mana terjadinya pasar hal-hal positif dan negatif di media sosial. Penyebaran hoax, ujaran kebencian, dan paham radikalisme misalnya, dapat diketahui melalui media sosial. Hal ini merupakan tantangan yang berpotensi mempengaruhi karakter anak-anak yang akan menjadi generasi penerus bangsa, yang seharusnya diberikan pengasuhan yang tepat agar terbentuk karakter yang baik sejak usia dini. Pembentukan karakter sejak usia dini sangat tergantung pada pola pengasuhan orang tua, karena merupakan pendidik pertama. Selain itu materi yang diberikan kepada anak juga menjadi faktor penentu dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Berbicara tentang pola pengasuhan orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak, ternyata al-Qur`an telah memberikan gambaran dalam beberapa surat, yang mengisahkan bagaimana pola pengasuhan ideal yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap anaknya.
 
Kata Kunci: Pola pengasuhan, Karakter, Era digital, al-Qur`an.
MELACAK SUMBER DAN KEOTENTIKAN PENAFSIRAN MUQĀTIL BIN SULAYMĀN TENTANG AYAT KISAH PENYALIBAN DAN DIANGKATNYA NABI ‘ĪSĀ KE LANGIT
Authors: Ahmad Jauhari Umam
Published: April 2021

This article examines the interpretation of the Qur’an about the story of the crucifixion and the lifting of the Prophet 'Īsā to the sky in Tafsīr Muqātil bin Sulaymān with a focus on the study of tracing the source of interpretation and its authenticity in surah Ᾱli Imrān verses 54-55 and surah al-Nisā' verse 157- 158. The choice of Muqātil bin Sulayman as a research subject is because he is a controversial one among the Muḥaddithīn of  his doubtful credibility. In his interpretation Muqātil does not mention sanad and commentary related to history so this needs to be examined in depth. However, the superiority of Muqātil in its interpretation is that it is able to tell the story in the al-Qur'an in detail such the story of the prophet Isa. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that Muqātil bin Sulayman explained that the man crucified by the Jews was not 'Īsa but the person who was identic to him named Yahūẓā, while' Īsa was purified by Allah from the Jews by lifting him up to the sky of the earth from Bait al-Maqdis on night of Lailatu al-Qadr  in Ramadhan at the age of thirty-three years. Overall Muqātil did not clearly state the sources of its interpretation, and after going through the process of tracing and muqaranah from the literature of other books, eight narrations are found. By using the theory of Takhrīj Hadith and the theory of al-Aṣil wa al-Dakhīl fī al-Tafsir, the writer found that from the eight narrations, six were categorized as al-Aṣil fī al-Tafsir and two were categorized as al-Dakhīl fī al-Tafsir.

Keywords: validity, source of Riwāyat, the story of the Prophet Isā, Tafsir Muqātil bin Sulaymān
ASPEK KODIKOLOGIS DAN FILOLOGIS MANUSKRIP TAFSIR PONDOK PESANTREN BUSTANUL ULUM SEDAN REMBANG
Authors: Nasichatul_maali  , Muhammad Asif
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji Manuskrip Tafsir Jalālayn koleksi Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Kecamatan Sedan Kabupaten Rembang dengan memfokuskan pada aspek kodikologi dan tekstologi. Kajian ini penting dilakukan untuk melihat bentuk karakteristik teks yang termuat dalam naskah kuno tafsir Jalālayn yang kemudian memunculkan bagaimana tafsir dipelajari pada masa tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan kodikologi dan tekstologi (filologi). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa naskah kajian ditulis pada pertengahan abad ke-19 M. (1840 M.) dan berasal dari daerah Rembang. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengajian tafsir setidaknya Jalālayn sudah dipraktikan di daerah Rembang. Pernyataan tersebut  betolak belakang dengan temuan Van den Berg mengenai pendataan absennya kitab tafsir di daerah Rembang sepanjang abad ke-19. Penilitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa karakteristik yang ditemukan dalam teks manuskrip tersebut. Pertama penggunaan makna gandhul dan kode-kodenya yang berbahasa Jawa menjembatani pelajar untuk memahami isi kandungan Tafsir Jalālayn yang berbahasa Arab. Kedua, hierarki bahasa yang tertuang dalam terjemahnya sebagai bentuk cerminan kebudayaan pembaca di lingkungan Jawa. Ketiga, syarah yang berbahasa Arab memberi pemahaman mendalam mengenai ayat al-Qur’an yang tidak dijelaskn dalam Tafsir Jalālayn.
GERAKAN EKOLOGI DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM-SAMIN
Authors: M. Zaenal Arifin
Published: April 2021

This article is a study of the traditions and ecological movements of the Samin Muslims community in Tegaldowo village, Gunem sub-district, Rembang based on the living Quran. The ecological traditions and movements that occur in the life of the Samin Muslims community are appealing to study, because apart from being a ‘hybrid society’ that uses the Quran in their society, they also describe the meaning of Quran in a local approach. The formulation of the issuedemonstrated in this study is how the Samin Muslims community uses Quran and absorbs the Quran in their ecological movement. This research is a descriptive field research type using a sociological approach to religion. Data collection was carried out by engaging observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This study found that the Samin Muslims community in Tegaldowo village has their own way of maintaining natural stability with the result that their relationship with various sub-systems or other environmental components is well balanced. They carry out an ecological movement by reading the Surah al-Ikhlaṣ as much as four thousand four hundred and forty-four times to be collated with the rituals inherited from their ancestors, that to maintain harmony with nature as well as a form of resistance to the exploitation of nature. Ecological movements and cultural activities such as the brokohan are combined with Islamic teachings in accordance with the Quran. By that way, cultural acculturation in Tegaldowo village can be developed harmoniously without aborting the old culture that has been developed in the traditions of Javanese society.
Keywords: Living Quran, ecological movement, Samin Muslims
KONSELING ALKITABIAH LUKA BATIN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH MENENGAH TEOLOGI KRISTEN (SMTK) WAIKABUBAK SUMBA BARAT
Authors: Stefanus Tonny Andrian
Published: April 2021

Dengan melakukan kegiatan para dosen melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dalam melaksanakan pengajaran dan pelatihan konseling alkitabiah, akan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan konseling terhadap anak-anak yang terluka batinnya. Hal ini dibuktikan ketika seorang guru memberikan pemahaman konseling berdasarkan aka dipastikan akan berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran dan meningkatkan motivasi minat belajar anak. Metode penulisan  pelaporan pelaksanaan konseling Alkitabiah luka batin anak-anak Sekolah Menengah Teologi Kristen (SMTK) Waikabubak Sumba Barat dengan minat belajar Anak ini adalah melalui pelatihan, pengajaran dan Seminar. Adapun kegiatan ini berlangsung secara bertahap di tahun 2014, 2015, dan 2017. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pelaksanaan ini adalah semakin meningkatnya Mutu Spiritualitas, Mentalitas, dan Intelektualitas Masyarakat Gereja Sumba khususnya Sekolah Menengah Atas Teologi Kristen Waikabubak Sumba Barat.
PERAN MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI ARASTAMAR BENGKULU DALAM MEMUTUS RANTAI PENYEBARAN PANDEMIK CORONA VIRUSES DISEASE 19
Authors: Supriadi Made Nopen , Giawa Gusman Novir , Halawa Iman Kristina
Published: April 2021

Pandemik Covid-19 memberikan dampak dalam banyak segi kehidupan manusia, hal tersebut dialamai oleh sekolah-sekolah teologi di Indonesia, banyak sekolah tinggi di Indonesia mengalami kesulitan dalam beradaptasi secara khusus melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar pada masa pandemik Covid-19. Sekoalah-sekolah tinggi teologi di indonesia juga mengalami dampak menjadi klaster atau menjadi pusat penyebaran dari Covid-19. Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu (STTAB) adalah salah satu sekolah tinggi teologi  yang mengalami dampak dari pandemik Covid-19. STTAB turut berperan serta dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 dengan melibatkan para mahasiswa untuk berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Peranan mahasiswa STTAB dalam memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 ini dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Tulisan ini menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif untuk menjelaskan latar belakang maupun peranan dari sekolah teologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan konstribusi bagi sekolah-sekolah tinggi teologi lain di Indonesia untuk memutus penyebaran Covid-19 melalui peranan mahasiswa STTAB.
CONSECUENCIAS DE LA LEY 27/2013, DE RACIONALIZACIÓN Y SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL, EN EL RÉGIMEN LOCAL DE CATALUÑA
Authors: FUENTES I GASÓ JOSEP RAMON
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio aborda el impacto de la reforma local operada
a través de la Ley 27/2013, de 27 de diciembre, de Racionalización y sostenibilidad
de la Administración (LRSAL) en el régimen local de Catalunya a la luz del Estatuto
de Autonomía de 2006. En particular, se analizan las posibles repercusiones en
la organización territorial ¿con especial atención al nivel supramunicipal y la
tensión entre diputaciones y consejos de veguería¿ y el sistema de distribución
de competencias ¿con especial atención a las llamadas «competencias impropias
o complementarias»¿. Finalmente se aborda el intento fallido de vedar el paso
a los efectos de la LSAL a través del Decreto-Ley catalán 3/2014 que no fue
convalidado por el Parlament de Catalunya.

Azterlan honen gaia hau da: Toki-administrazioaren Arrazionalizazio
eta Iraunkortasunari buruzko abenduaren 27ko 27/2013 Legearen bitartez
egindako toki-erreformak zer nolako eragina izan zuen Kataluniako toki-erregimenean,
2006ko Autonomia Estatutua kontuan hartuta. Zehazki, lurralde-antolamenduan
gertatu diren aldaketa posibleak aztertzen dira (bereziki kontuan hartuta udalaz
gaindiko maila, eta diputazioen eta begeria kontseiluen eta diputazioen arteko
tentsioa), bai eta eskumenak banatzeko sistema ere (bereziki kontuan hartuta «inoren
eskumenak edo eskumen osagarriak»). Azkenik, LSAL legearen ondorioak Kataluniako
3/2014 Lege-dekretuaz galarazteko saio alferrikakoari heltzen zaio, zeina
ezbaitzuen baliozkotu Kataluniako Parlamentuak.

This study deals with the impact of the local reform operated by
means of Act 27/2013 of December 27th, on the rationalisation and sustainability
of the Administration (LRSAL) within the local regime of Catalonia in the light of
the Statute of Autonomy of 2006. Particularly, the possible implications for the territory
organization are analyzed with special attention to the supramunicipal level
and the tensions between the Provincial Councils and the Councils of the Vicarage
focusing on the so called «unowned or complementary competences». Finally it is
addressed the failed attempt to close the effects of the LSAL by means of a Catalan
Decree-Law 3/2014 not converted by the Catalonian parliament.
EL RÉGIMEN DE CONCIERTOS EN ÁLAVA ENTRE 1942 Y 1976
Authors: SANJURJO DÍAZ ANA BELÉN
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se aborda el estudio del régimen de conciertos
en Álava entre 1942 y 1976, esto es, cuando se apruebe la primera modificación
del Concierto Económico vigente (de 1925-26) y se firme el último
Concierto en solitario con esta provincia, toda vez que Vizcaya y Guipúzcoa
habían sido privadas del sistema en 1937. El análisis de las disposiciones reguladoras
y de los cupos señalados en los Conciertos arroja luz sobre el potencial
institucional de Álava en el impulso de este territorio en un periodo de
profunda mutación económica. Asimismo, esta normativa se sitúa en la coordenada
de los principales cambios fiscales acaecidos en el Estado a fin de valorar
de manera equidistante un sistema muy cuestionado, especialmente en
vísperas de constituirse la CAPV (1979).

Azterlan honetan, Arabako itunen erregimena aztertzen da
1942tik 1976ra bitartean, hau da, 1925-26ko Ekonomia Itunaren lehen aldaketa
onartu zenetik probintzia horrekin bakarka sinatu zen azken itunera artekoa,
Bizkaiari eta Gipuzkoari 1937an kendu baitzieten sistema hori. Xedapen
arautzaileak eta itunetan finkatutako kupoak aztertzea lagungarri da argitzeko
Arabak zer nolako gaitasun instituzionala izan zuen lurraldea bultzatzeko, horren
mutazio ekonomiko sakoneko aldi batean. Halaber, araudi hori Estatuan
gertatutako aldaketa fiskal nagusien koordenadan kokatzen da, zeintzuk egin
baitziren EAE eratu bezperatan (1979) oso zalantzan jarri zen sistema bat distantziakidetasunez
baloratzeko.

In this work we study the concerts regime in Alava between
1942 and 1976, i.e. when the first amendment to the economic concert in
force (1925-26) was passed and the last concert solely for this province was
signed, as Vizcaya and Guipuzcoa had been deprived of it back in 1937. The
analysis of the regulating provisions and of the quotas established in the Concerts
shed light to the institutional potential of Alava for the thrust by this territory
in a period of deep economic mutation. Likewise, this regulation is to be
placed within the coordinate of the main tax changes in the State for the purpose
of assess in an evenly manner a highly controversial system, specially
on the eve of the constitution of the Autonomous Community of the Basque
Country (1979).
LOS «ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES» NORTEAMERICANOS: IMPARCIALIDAD ADMINISTRATIVA Y CONTROL JUDICIAL
Authors: VELASCO CABALLERO FRANCISCO
Published: April 2021

La objetividad y la vinculación de la Administración a la ley son
cuestiones permanentes abiertas en el Derecho público comparado. Diversos son
los instrumentos jurídicos con las que, en cada Estado, se pretende alcanzar esos
objetivos. En España, la garantía de objetividad y de legalidad se ha depositado,
fundamentalmente, en los jueces. Otros países disponen de instrumentos administrativos
que, sin necesidad de intervención judicial, pretenden alcanzar los mismos
objetivos. Este es el caso de los llamados «Administrative Law Judges» del
Derecho norteamericano. Son empleados administrativos independientes (con estatuto
cuasi judicial de independencia) cuya función es oír a los interesados en los
procedimientos administrativos contradictorios y proponer una decisión objetiva
en el correspondiente asunto. La independencia de la que disponen estos empleados
públicos, respecto de los cargos directivos de las correspondientes agencias
administrativas, permite asegurar la objetividad y legalidad sin necesidad de intervención
judicial.

Objektibotasuna eta Administrazioa Legeari lotuta izatea Zuzenbide
Publiko Konparatuan beti irekita dauden gaiak dira. Helburu hori lortzeko, estatu
bakoitzak hainbat tresna juridiko izaten ditu. Espainian, objektibotasunaren eta
legezkotasunaren bermea epaileen esku utzi da, funtsean. Beste herrialde batzuek
tresna administratiboak dituzte, helburu berberak lortzeko esku-hartze judizialaren
beharrik gabe. Horrelakoak dira Ipar Amerikako «Administrative Law Judges» deituak.
Administrazio-enplegatu independenteak dira (independentziazko estatutu ia
judiziala dutenak), eta funtzio hau dute: aurkakotasun-prozedura administratiboetan
interesdunei entzutea eta dagokion gaian erabaki objektibo bat proposatzea.
Administrazio-agentzietako zuzendaritza-kargudunen aldean enplegatu publiko horiek
duten independentziari esker, objektibotasuna eta legezkotasuna berma daiteke,
esku-hartze judizialaren beharrik gabe.

Objectivity and legality of the Public Administration are open
issues in comparative law. Various are the legal instruments by means of which
each nation intends to achieve those objectives. In Spain, the guarantees of
objectivity and legality traditionally rely on the judicial branch of power. Other
countries have displayed distinctive administrative instruments, different to judicial
intervention, to achieve the same objectives. This is the case of the so-called
«Administrative Law Judges» of US law. They are independent administrative
employees holding quasi-judicial independent. Their task consists of conducting
the hearings in contradictory administrative procedures and proposing objective
decisions to the directors of the relevant administrative agencies.
CONFLICTOS DE JURISDICCIÓN Y DE COMPETENCIA POR PARTE DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN FASE DE EJECUCIÓN DE UNA SENTENCIA. LIMITACIONES Y POSIBLES OPCIONES PROCESALES LEGÍTIMAS
Authors: DE LA FUENTE CABERO INMACULADA
Published: April 2021

Sin perjuicio de partir del debido respeto de la función judicial, se plantea el debate de los posibles conflictos de jurisdicción en especial en fases sensibles, como pueden ser las de ejecución de una sentencia judicial. En general, en la práctica jurídica no son infrecuentes los conflictos de competencia o los conflictos de jurisdicción y conviene ilustrar de este tipo de casos.

Funtzio judizialari zor zaion errespetua ezertan eragotzi gabe, gerta daitezkeen jurisdikzio-gatazken inguruko eztabaida planteatzen da; bereziki, fase berezietan gertatzen direnak: epai judizial bat betearazteko faseetan, esate baterako. Oro har, praktika juridikoan ohikoak izaten dira eskumen-gatazkak edo jurisdikzio-gatazkak, eta komeni da kasu mota horiek argitzea.

In spite of the due respect to the judicial function, the debate of the possible conflicts of jurisdiction specially in sensitive phases as for example that of the enforcement of the sentence arises. In general, in the legal practice it is not uncommon to find conflicts of competence or conflicts of jurisdiction and it is advisable to illuminate that type of cases.
Farmers’ Participation in Irrigation Management in the Punggur Utara Irrigation Area, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumastuti Dyah Indriana , Putri Vera Chania , Jokowinarno Dwi , Wahono Endro Prasetyo
Published: April 2021

Farmers’ participation in water resource management in Indonesia has been accommodated through Law No. 7/2004 and Government Regulation No. 20/2006 regarding irrigation. In government regulations, farmers’ participation in irrigation water management has been described in detail, with one of the components of irrigation network management being operations and maintenance. Most irrigation system problems are related to irrigation networks. Farmers’ participation in the Water Users Association (WUA), a farmer institution responsible for managing and developing irrigation networks at the tertiary level, determines how irrigation network management activities are carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and of group participation of a WUA in carrying out irrigation management activities in operations and maintenance activities. The result is connected to the physical condition of the irrigation network. The research took place in the village of Sumber Rejo in the Punggur Utara irrigation area, which is in Lampung Province, Indonesia, and is where WUA Harapan Maju is active. Samples were determined based on a random sampling method, which found that the sample size required for the study was 80 farmers. The results show that of socio-economic factors, the most influential is the number of farmers’ dependents, followed by the land area owned by each farmer. It was also found that group participation of WUA Harapan Maju was categorised as “barely” adequate. This result was confirmed by the condition of the irrigation system in the Punggur Utara irrigation area, which was also “barely” adequate, and the system’s operations and maintenance needed to be improved.
The Built Environment and its Impact on Transit based Transportation Users Walking Activity in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Rakhmatulloh Anita Ratnasari , Dewi Diah Intan Kusumo , Nugraheni Dinar Mutiara Kusumo
Published: April 2021

The increase in mobility rate due to the current rise in population has become a challenge in urban development. This led to the development of pedestrian walkways, which are integrated with transit-based transportation, to minimize problems due to the high level of mobility of the urban population. According to some experts, environmental conditions are one of the main factors capable of affecting pedestrians' frequency. Therefore, this study explores the effect of the built environment, such as density, diversity, and design, on the pedestrian frequency of the Bus Trans Semarang passengers. Data were collected from 9 corridors, consisting of 447 bus stops, directly connected to the pedestrian walkways, as one of the feeders for transit-based transportation facilities. The analysis method used for each variable was the formulation technique, with data simulated using various applications, such as ArcGIS. The linear regression partial t-test model was also analyzed using SPSS, with the effect of pedestrian frequency on dependent variables determined, using the built environment elements (independent variable). The results showed a positive significance between the diversity variable and pedestrians' frequency along the Bus Trans Semarang corridors. Furthermore, the land that varies with the dominance of commercial and educational area has the highest attraction features that affects a person's frequency to walk.
Reducing Cognitive Impairment Among Dementia Users Through Mobile Application
Authors: Mohd Hassan Nur Atheera , Baharum Aslina , Abdullah Sani Zaidatol Haslinda , Chau Kent , Mat Noor Noorsidi Aizuddin
Published: April 2021

Cognitive impairment includes the lacking ability to remember things, disorientation in remembering the current location, and the struggle to find the correct word. People with dementia (PwD) are often involved in this impairment. With that being said, this project proposes the use of a mobile application to help in improving their cognitive issues. To tackle this problem, features and functionality of a mobile application specifically for dementia users are identified which contributes to the development of a diary application. Identifying and gathering features from previous studies was the initial method. Development of the diary application followed the software development life cycle (SDLC) waterfall method and evaluation of the application was experimented with identified dementia users. The findings of this project are the application set of guidelines gathered from literature into the diary application. Four verified dementia people were involved in the evaluation of the effectiveness of the application. The evaluation of the application includes some good points. Some parts of the application are pointed out for their unsuitable design and suggestions are given to improve the application in the later future.
Performance Evaluation of Different Membership Function in Fuzzy Logic Based Short-Term Load Forecasting
Authors: Ibrahim Oladimeji , Owonikoko Waheed Olaide , Abdulkarim Abubakar , Otuoze Abdulrahman Okino , Afolayan Mubarak Akorede , Madugu Ibrahim Sani , Bakare Mutiu Shola , Adedayo Kayode Elijah
Published: April 2021

A mismatch between utility-scale electricity generation and demand often results in resources and energy wastage that needed to be minimized. Therefore, the utility company needs to be able to accurately forecast load demand as a guide for the planned generation. Short-term load forecast assists the utility company in projecting the future energy demand. The predicted load demand is used to plan ahead for the power to be generated, transmitted, and distributed and which is crucial to power system reliability and economics. Recently, various methods from statistical, artificial intelligence, and hybrid methods have been widely used for load forecasts with each having their merits and drawbacks. This paper investigates the application of the fuzzy logic technique for short-term load forecast of a day ahead load. The developed fuzzy logic model used time, temperature, and historical load data to forecast 24 hours load demand. The fuzzy models were based on both the trapezoidal and triangular membership function (MF) to investigate their accuracy and effectiveness for the load forecast. The obtained low Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Forecast Error (MFE), and Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) values from the forecasted load results showed that both models are suitable for short-term load forecasting, however the trapezoidal MF showed better performance than the triangular MF.
Comparison of Single and MICE Imputation Methods for Missing Values: A Simulation Study
Authors: Mohd Pauzi Nurul Azifah , Wah Yap Bee , Deni Sayang Mohd , Abdul Rahim Siti Khatijah Nor , Suhartono
Published: April 2021

High quality data is essential in every field of research for valid research findings. The presence of missing data in a dataset is common and occurs for a variety of reasons such as incomplete responses, equipment malfunction and data entry error. Single and multiple data imputation methods have been developed for data imputation of missing values. This study investigated the performance of single imputation using mean and multiple imputation method using Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) via a simulation study. The MCAR which means missing completely at random were generated randomly for ten levels of missing rates (proportion of missing data): 5% to 50% for different sample sizes. Mean Square Error (MSE) was used to evaluate the performance of the imputation methods. Data imputation method depends on data types. Mean imputation is commonly used to impute missing values for continuous variable while MICE method can handle both continuous and categorical variables. The simulation results indicate that group mean imputation (GMI) performed better compared to overall mean imputation (OMI) and MICE with lowest value of MSE for all sample sizes and missing rates. The MSE of OMI, GMI, and MICE increases when missing rate increases. The MICE method has the lowest performance (i.e. highest MSE) when percentage of missing rates is more than 15%. Overall, GMI is more superior compared to OMI and MICE for all missing rates and sample size for MCAR mechanism. An application to a real dataset confirmed the findings of the simulation results. The findings of this study can provide knowledge to researchers and practitioners on which imputation method is more suitable when the data involves missing data.
Penalized LAD-SCAD Estimator Based on Robust Wrapped Correlation Screening Method for High Dimensional Models
Authors: Baba Ishaq Abdullahi , Midi Habshah , June Leong Wah , Ibragimove Gafurjan
Published: April 2021

The widely used least absolute deviation (LAD) estimator with the smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) penalty function (abbreviated as LAD-SCAD) is known to produce corrupt estimates in the presence of outlying observations. The problem becomes more complicated when the number of predictors diverges. To overcome these problems, the LAD-SCAD based on sure independence screening (SIS) technique is put forward. The SIS method uses the rank correlation screening (RCS) algorithm in the pre-screening step and the traditional Pathwise coordinate descent algorithm for computing the sequence of the regularization parameters in the post screening step for onward model selection. It is now evident that the rank correlation is less robust against outliers. Motivated by these inadequacies, we propose to improvise the LAD-SCAD estimator using robust wrapped correlation screening (WCS) method by replacing the rank correlation in the SIS method with robust wrapped correlation. The proposed estimator is denoted as WCS+LAD-SCAD and will be employed for variable selection. The simulation study and real-life data examples show that the proposed procedure produces more efficient results compared to the existing methods.