bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of first language on English word stress assignment by bahdini Kurdish learners of English
Authors: Mohammad Mazheen , Hasan Aveen
Published: December 2023

Studies on learning second language (L2) phonology agree that first language (L1) has a key role in the production of learners L2. This study was carried out on Bahdini Kurdish (henceforth, BK) learners of English in order to investigate how phonological characteristics of Kurdish word stress affect the production of English word stress as far as the two languages have different stress placement rules. It was hypothesized that BK learners will face challenges in learning English stress and they will, more frequently, place stress on the final syllable of the English words, similar to their L1. Thirty students from the English Language Department at University of Zakho participated in this study. The participants completed a production test of reading 48 English words with different grammatical categories, stress positions and morphological structures. The learners’ production was recorded and listened to by the researcher and two phonologists to indicate the correct stress placement in their performance. The results show that BK learners were not able to place stress on the correct syllable of all types of words in English: simple, complex and compound. Furthermore, language transfer was not clear in the learners’ performance of the test words, that is, they did not place stress on the final syllable of the words. The learners were unaware of English stress rules and English pronunciation in general and did not properly acquire them. Mispronunciation of words and parts of the words and lack of knowledge about English stress rules, therefore, were clearly the factor of stress misplacement in all types of words.
The effect of maximal aerobic speed training combined with small-sided games on performance parameters in soccer
Authors: Yüksel Yılmaz , Cerrah Ali Onur , Taşçıoğlu Ramazan , Akdoğan Erkan , Gürol Barış , Yılmaz İlker
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research was to compare the effects of maximal aerobic speed (MAS) training, small-sided games (SSG) training, and combined training (CT) on sprint, agility, lactate accumulation, repeated sprint, aerobic, and anaerobic endurance performances. Thirty under-16 male players participated in a 6-week randomized training study. Pre- and post-training all players completed a test battery involving body composition (body height and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry-DEXA), sprint tests (10 m, 20 m, and 30 m), Yo-Yo 1 test, Arrowhead agility test, blood lactate test, and Yo-Yo 2 test. A global positioning system (GPS) was used for monitoring. After the pre-tests, the players were randomly assigned to three groups as MAS, SSG, and CT. Mixed two-way ANOVA was used to compare the pre-test and post-test performance of the three groups. While the CT group had higher changes in body composition, repeated sprint, aerobic, and anaerobic endurance parameters compared to the MAS training group (p<.05); the SSG training group had similar changes as the CT group (p>.05). In conclusion, coaches and sports scientists are advised to choose CT for more efficient training, considering the differences between the MAS training and CT methods.
"Slum Clearance" in 1890s Wellington
Authors: Cox Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

In 1892, a remarkable map of Wellington was completed. Stretching from Thorndon in the north to Berhampore to the south, and taking in the teeming inner-city areas of Te Aro and Newtown, the remnants of Māori kāinga, the town belt, the Basin Reserve, the prison, "lunatic asylum" and hospital, reclamations and every street in between. The map, drawn by engineer and surveyor Thomas Ward, is actually 103 maps, drawn on A1 sheets. On the map, the exact footprint of every single building in Wellington is recorded every commercial building and house, every garden shed and outdoor toilets. Bay windows and verandahs are carefully drawn. Data is recorded for every building, including how many rooms it contains, what the roof and walls are made of and how many storeys it has. Legal titles are exactly mapped, as are the city's streams and even the street lights. Once complete, one full pristine set of the maps was set aside and preserved intact. Another set of the maps was updated regularly, for approximately the next ten years. For that decade, we can follow every change in the city, down to the smallest detail such as the replacement of slate rooves with corrugated iron, but also bigger-scale work such as the reconfiguration of whole streets.

The Thomas Ward map is a touchstone for the history of our city. It is used every day by Wellington's archaeologists and historians. Wellington City Council provides the map online as an digital overlay over modern satellite images of the city, allowing us to compare the city of 1892 to the city of today. A well-known feature of the history of Wellington in the 1890s was the outbreak of typhoid and other diseases in the inner-city, a result of overcrowding and lack of clean water. To combat this, a number of "slum clearances" were ordered by the city council, resulting in whole streets of working-class houses being demolished. This paper, a part of a much larger project, will examine some of the stories shown in the two sets of maps, with a particular focus of the changed landscape of the inner-city brought about by this "slum clearance" work of the 1890s.
"Lions and wyvens and dolphins, oh my!": Jessie Mitchell Elmslie's Arts and Crafts furniture
Authors: Hill Marguerite
Published: December 2023

Jessie Mitchell Elmslie was in her early twenties when she carved an intricate and highly decorative oak and kauri sideboard. The 2.5 metre high sideboard is dripping with Arts and Crafts iconography, including wyverns, lions and a Green Man with a flowing beard. Elmslie also incorporated copper tooling into her design, with beaten copper handles and repousse heraldic dolphins. Elmslie's father, Dr Rev John Elmslie, was the minister at St Paul's Presbyterian Church in Christchurch and one of his parishioners taught Elmslie to carve. She produced at least two large pieces of furniture during the 1890s: the sideboard now in the collection of Canterbury Museum and a walnut settle in the collection of Te Papa Tongarewa Museum of New Zealand.Woodcarving became popular with New Zealand women during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Arts and Crafts movement, along with the establishment of art and design schools from the 1870s, meant that women were able to engage in practices formerly reserved for men. This paper will look at Elmslie and her work in the context of Arts and Crafts practice in New Zealand and consider the work of another talented carver, Evelyn Vaile.
"Money makes the rooms go round": effects of affluence on room size and functions in 1890s houses
Authors: Humphris Adrian , Mew Geoff
Published: December 2023

The 1890s was a decade in which a number of very large houses were either built or added to throughout the country. Their owners were commonly wealthy landowners or skilled businessmen. Room numbers and functions reflected the Victorian lifestyles of such people and tended to reflect similar trends in England although on a somewhat lesser scale. Room numbers of between 20 and 50 contrasted sharply with the four to eight rooms in an average family home of the time. In the latter the rooms were largely functional with the main family life centred around the kitchen and bedrooms. The big houses by contrast had extra rooms such as servants' quarters, ballrooms, billiard rooms, libraries, and dressing rooms and were often designed for entertaining and catering for visiting parties. The economic problems of the late 1880s and early '90s seem to have had little effect on those who might have been regarded as being on "The Rich List" whereas those on low incomes would not have been able to add more rooms such as parlours and bathrooms which became more common as conditions improved.
Building Paper arrives in New Zealand
Authors: Isaacs Nigel
Published: December 2023

Building paper, invented in Beloit, Wisconsin in 1869, arrived in New Zealand in the late 1880s. In 1891 it was used under the corrugated iron roof and walls in the four-bed Tasman Glacier Hut where it would have provided relief from condensation on the inside of the corrugated iron as well as reducing the ability of the wind to blow through the hut. Building paper quickly became common place, with advertising from English and American manufacturers appearing daily newspapers as well as trade journals. The paper traces the first decades of building paper use in New Zealand as it evolved from a novelty to a common building product – hidden under the cladding but improving on the comfort of the occupants. It ends with a brief foray into the twentieth century, with examples of its use and eventual inclusion in building controls starting with NZSS 95 Part IX: Light Timber Construction:1944.
Estratégias didático-metodológicas no ensino remoto de Química do sistema prisional em São João do Rio do Peixe (PB)
Authors: Amador Raiany Braga , Silva Everton Vieira da , Braga Francisco Carneiro
Published: December 2023

Objetivou-se analisar a funcionalidade das estratégias didático-metodológicas adotadas no ensino remoto de Química no sistema prisional da cidade de São João do Rio do Peixe-PB. A pesquisa se caracterizou como sendo exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, onde os participantes puderam avaliar a qualidade do ensino presencial anteriormente adotado e vivenciar uma abordagem através de uma sequência didática com recursos adaptados ao contexto pandêmico e de aulas remotas. Ao traçar um paralelo entre as aulas presenciais e remotas no contexto do sistema prisional, foi possível verificar uma preferência por experiências visuais, práticas e também uma necessidade da presença do docente no espaço físico da sala de aula. Logo, apresenta-se fragilidades em ambas as modalidades de ensino, uma vez que observa-se a necessidade de implementação de recursos diversificados no ensino de Química que estejam alinhados com momentos dentro e fora da sala de aula, além de uma boa relação professor e aluno.
Implementasi Senam Irama Dalam Karnaval Kebudayaan Terhadap Kualitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Lufthansa Luthfie , Artanty Ary , Rohmah Laila Nur , Saputro Yulianto Dwi , Fadoli Hendi Imam
Published: December 2023

Desa Bareng merupakan wilayah padat penduduk di kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. Berdasarkan data observasi oleh pengabdi, didapatkan data yakni sangat jarang dilaksanakannya aktivitas fisik berupa senam irama diwilayah kelurahan Kauman. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya pengetahuan tentang bagaimana gerakan senam irama itu sendiri. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan aktivitas fisik senam irama yang telah dikombinasikan dengan beberapa gerakan tarian daerah nusantara. Pendekatan PKM ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang bertujuan untuk pembelajaran dalam mengatasi masalah dan pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis masyarakat, ilmu pengetahuan dan berorientasi pada pemberdayaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode demonstrasi gerakan senam irama. Data hasil pengabdian diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 90% masyarakat kelurahan kauman mengikuti kegiatan senam ini dengan semangat, yang menjawab terpaksa mengikuti kegiatan senam sebanyak 5% dan yang menjawab tidak mengikuti senam yakni sebanyak 5%. Kemudian sebanyak 85% masyarakat kelurahan kauman menilai kegiatan senam ini dengan sangat puas, yang menjawab cukup terhadap kegiatan senam sebanyak 14% serta yang menjawab tidak puas adalah 1%. Kesimpulan dalam pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan ini diikuti masyarakat kelurahan Kauman dengan berbagai golongan usia bisa berjalan lancar dan demonstrasi gerakan senam irama bisa tersampaikan secara baik serta masyarakat dapat melaksanakan gerakan senam irama secara mandiri secara antusias dengan berbagai hambatan yang ada.
Sosialisasi Peraturan Taekwondo Kepada Komunitas Masyrakat Tridharma
Authors: Setiyawan Setiyawan , Kusuma Prastiwi Bertika , Maharani Bachtiar Dhea
Published: December 2023

Belum adanya sosialisasi peraturan baru taekwondo di lingkungan Komunitas Masyarakat Tridarma, maka perlu dilakukan pengabdian ini bagi kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Diharapkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai cara yang efektif dan strategi agar pemahaman Komunitas masyarakat Tridarma terhadap perubahan peraturan baru dalam taekwondo menjadi lebih baik. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Dari hasil perbedaan pretest dan post test tingkat pemahaman komunitas masyarakat tridarma terjadi peningkatan. Pada tahapan evaluasi, tim pengabdi melakukan evaluasi setelah melakukan post test, tim pengabdi melihat peningkatan data berdasarkan hasil pretest dan post test, serta dalam refleksi dibagikan angket kepuasan pengguna dengan tingkat kepuasan 81%.
Students' perceptions on the use of Mentimeter media in learning to write Descriptive Text
Authors: Chotimah Ima Chusnul , Cahyani Dian Anik
Published: December 2023

Technology media use in teaching is needed to speed the transformation of knowledge to students. This research focuses on knowing the students' response to using Mentimeter as media in teaching writing descriptive text. This research used qualitative analysis studies with the case study approach. This research was conducted in SMP Islam Al Madinah Jombang. The variable observed in this study is students' perception of using Mentimeter learning media in learning English to write descriptions. The instrument used to collect the data is a close-ended questionnaire with 20 statements. Interactive data analysis models Miles and Huberman used to analyze the data; are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The analysis shows that the Mentimeter media can help students in writing activities, especially descriptive text. It can be seen from the students' responses that Mentimeter has many features to comment on in writing, the students can get new knowledge from their friends' writing because all students can access it, and the students can practice writing descriptively based on the picture given. From the result of the questionnaire, most of the students agree with all the statements mentioned.
Trust Exercise by Susan Choi: An annotated translation
Authors: Karima Aprodhita Galuh , Lailiyah Malikhatul
Published: December 2023

This study presents an analysis of annotated translations focusing on the novel “Trust Exercise” by Susan Choi, published in 2019. The objective of this study is to identify suitable translation strategies for effectively translating cultural-specific terms encountered in Choi’s novel. Specifically, the annotations in this report pertain to Part 1 of the novel. The researchers identifies eight translation problems encountered in this section, the first being comprehension of the source text, including words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. To address these challenges, the researchers employed a simultaneous understanding and transferring approach, utilizing online dictionaries as translation aids. Moreover, the researchers adopted the most suitable translation strategy to enhance text comprehensibility. Semantic strategies were predominantly employed by the researchers, considering meaning at various linguistic levels, including words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.
Exploring students’ perceptions of English grammar learning and its pedagogical implication at Vocational High School
Authors: Ulumiyah Miftachul , Gozali Agus
Published: December 2023

Grammar is the system of language which deals with the form and structure of words in making sentences well, therefore grammar plays an important role in English subjects. Yet, many students place grammar as the last choice in English subjects, especially students at Vocational High Schools (VHS) who learn English as English for Specific Purpose (ESP) learners, and they are focused on production skills rather than language skill knowledge (Mahbub, 2019). Therefore this study was held to investigate VHS students’ perceptions of English grammar learning to understand and complete their needs in the class. This study was conducted on a VHS with 112 eleventh graders as the participants. This study obtained quantitative data through a survey by distributing a questionnaire adapted from Xiao (2019), Arif (2016), and Sopin (2015) with three main aspects such as students’ attitudes, students’ learning styles, and grammar teaching method preferred by students in English grammar learning. This study revealed that students at this VHS have positive attitudes toward English grammar learning, they also like guided learning styles, and prefer varied teaching ways from the teacher in learning English grammar.
A Graphical Representation of the Truncated Moment of the Solution of a Nonlinear SPDE
Authors: Smii Boubaker , Kroumi Dhaker
Published: December 2023

We consider a stochastic partial differential equation driven by a Lévy type noise (SPDE). Particular attention is given to the correlation function which measures the moments of the solution. Using the Feynman graph formalism, the solution of the SPDE as well as its truncated moments are given as a sum over specific graphs that are evaluated according to some rules. A remark on some applications will be given at the end of this work.
An Analysis of Main Characters and Characterization in the Fatherhood Movie
Authors: Toruan Betari Ardhana Lumban , Ramdhani Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

This study problems are to identify the factors contributing to becoming a single parent and how his parenting style is found in the Fatherhood movie. This study aims to find out the characterization in the movie by analyzing dialogue and scenes. to reveal the factors that occur until the role of a single parent and find out how parenting is being a single parent. This study applies the descriptive-qualitative method and data collection taken from dialogue and scenes. The results of this study found that there were eight characterizations of Matthew Logelin and six characterizations of Maddy Logelin. Grouped them into six ways of characterization based on the theory. This study found that there were three factors that caused Matthew to become a single parent, and there were three parenting styles. This research is recommended for those who are interested in the world of movies, analyzing characterization, and examining parenting styles.
Pengembangan Aplikasi “Si Patin” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Elemen Pembesaran Komoditas Perikanan Air Tawar Kelas XI SMK
Authors: Setyani Ida Agus , Prasetya Didik Dwi , Tuwoso Tuwoso
Published: December 2023

Salah satu pengaruh perkembangan teknologi dan informasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari adalah penggunaan smarphone. Penggunaan  smartphone  yang terbanyak pada siswa adalah untuk bermain games dan media sosial. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut perlu adanya inovasi penggunaan  smartphone  sebagai media pembelajaran sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan mandiri melalui smartphone yang mereka punya, termasuk pada elemen Teknik Pembesaran Komoditas Perikanan Air Tawar SMK kelas XI, yang sudah menggunakan aplikasi Si Patin untuk melakukan pemberian pakan dan pengukuran kualitas air pada kegiatan praktik pembesaran ikan. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Developmen, Implementation, and Evaluation),  karena sederhana, tahapan-tahapannya tidak terlalu panjang dan mudah untuk dipahami, selain itu di akhir setiap tahapan dapat dilakukan evaluasi sehingga dapat meminimalisir tingkat kesalahan dan kekurangan produk yang dikembangkan. Pengujian dilakukan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan uji kelompok kecil. Instrumen  pengumpulan data untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan aplikasi Si Patin, menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data validasi persentase kelayakan ahli media sebesar 96,05%, ahli materi sebesar 96,15%, dan hasil respon peserta didik pada uji kelompok kecil mendapatkan persentase sebesar 92,5%. Dengan demikian pengembangan aplikasi  Si Patin sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada elemen pembesaran komoditas perikanan air tawar Kelas XI SMK.
A Tribute to Professor Brigitte Smit: An Extraordinary Researcher and Scholar, a Lifelong Learner, an Inspiring Mentor, an Unwavering Advocate, and a Dear Friend
Authors: Scherman Vanessa , Onwuegbuzie Anthony J.
Published: December 2023

In this editorial, we provide a tribute to Professor (Prof) Brigitte Smit, who died on 15th October 2022. In particular, we celebrate the life of Prof Smit who graced this earth not just an extraordinary researcher and scholar, but also a lifelong learner, an inspiring mentor, an unwavering advocate for her students, and a dear friend to many.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GULA PASIR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN CONBLOCK
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: December 2023

Conblock merupakan suatu jenis produk material bangunan untuk sistem perkerasan jalan pedestrian dan taman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran kadar gula pasir terhadap kuat tekan mortar conblock. Material yang digunakan adalah pasir halus, semen, gula pasir dan air. Persentase penambahan kadar gula pasir 0,1%, 0,2% dan 0,3 % dari berat semen. Setiap variasi dan persentase kadar gula pasir di buat benda uji sebanyak 3 benda uji dan pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 28 hari. Kuat tekan mortar didapatkan dari hasil uji alat Compressive Streght. Variasi adukan mortar 1 pc : 2 ps, 1 pc : 4 ps dan 1 pc : 6 ps. Dengan kadar gula pasir 0,2% dihasilkan kuat tekan maksimum pada adukan 1 pc : 2 ps sebesar 99,79 kg/cm 2 . Sedangkan kuat tekan paling minimum diperoleh pada variasi adukan 1 pc : 6 ps dengan kadar gula 0,3% yaitu kuat tekan sebesar 44,669 kg/cm 2 . Pada penambahan kadar gula pasir sebesar 0,2% merupakan takaran yang baik digunakan untuk meningkatkan kuat tekan mortar Conblock.
HUBUNGAN KUAT PANTUL ALAT SCHMIDT HAMMER TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON YANG MENGANDUNG TEPUNG KACA
Authors: Alkhaly Yulius Rief , Widari Lis Ayu , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: December 2023

Salah satu sumber masalah lingkungan yaitu limbah kaca baik itu dari industri maupun rumah tangga. Kaca merupakan salah satu sampah inorganik yang sangat berbahaya karena kaca tidak dapat membusuk. Pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada pemanfaatan limbah kaca yang berbentuk botol sirup berwarna putih yang dihaluskan menjadi tepung kaca sebagai material substitusi semen dalam pembuatan beton normal. Penilitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium Universitas Malikussaleh. Botol kaca yang digunakan berasal dari Krueng Mane Aceh Utara, kemudian dihaluskan sehingga lolos saringan no.200. Kuat pantul dan kuat tekan dilakukan terhadap sampel benda uji berbentuk silinder dengan ukuran 15cm x 30cm sebanyak 12 benda uji, dengan faktor air semen yang digunakan 0.435. Semen yang digunakan adalah produksi Andalas Tipe I. Substitusi tepung kaca dengan semen dilakukan sebesar 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% yang masing-masing sampel tersebut diuji pada umur 28 hari. Dari hasil pengujian kuat pantul beton normal (BN) didapat 34.58 Mpa, untuk beton BK1 (10%), BK2 (15%), BK3 (20%) didapat hasil kuat pantul masing-masing 29,44 Mpa, 30,24 Mpa, 31,08 Mpa. Sedangkan dari hasil pengujian kuat tekan untuk sampel BN didapat 26,23 Mpa, dan untuk sampel  BK1, BK2, BK3 didapat hasil kuat tekan masing-masing 25,85 Mpa, 25,48 Mpa, 24,53 Mpa. Hubungan kuat pantul dengan kuat tekan dapat dinyatakan dengan persamaan: untuk sampel BN, y = 2.1088x – 46.885 (R2= 0.8414), untuk sampel BK1, y = 1.1645x – 8.4059 (R2= 0.9635), untuk sampel BK2,  y = 1.1917x – 10.385 (R2  = 0.9994), untuk sampel BK3, y = 0.924x - 4.1922  (R2 = 0.9293). Hasil pengujian kuat pantul dan kuat tekan beton menunjukkan penurunan yang tidak signifikan. Kuat pantul mengalami penuruannya sebesar 11% - 15%, sedangkan untuk kuat tekan penurunannya sebesar 2% - 7%.
La corresponsabilidad familiar-laboral en los hogares: una expresión de las desigualdades de género en México
Authors: Vázquez-Cruz Carolina , García-Andrés Adelaido
Published: December 2023

Las desigualdades de género tienen su origen de raíz en condiciones estructurales que se sustentan en la división sexual del trabajo y en instituciones que segmentan la distribución de recursos y de oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres. Esta construcción social que trasciende a lo simbólico reproduce concepciones e imaginarios colectivos donde, de manera histórica, los hombres han sostenido una mayor concentración de recursos económicos, de reconocimiento público y de autoridad con relación a las mujeres (Craig y Brown, 2014).
Races of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) identified in Central Anatolia
Authors: TURGAY Emine Burcu , ERTAS OZ Merve Nur , BÜLBÜL Sibel
Published: December 2023

Wheat is one of the most important cereal groups, with large cultivation areas in Türkiye and around the world. Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) is one of the biotic factors limiting the yield and quality of wheat. It is significant to determine its race/races in a region in terms of breeding studies and suggestions on varieties of wheat for farmers. This study aims to detect the stripe rust races in Central Anatolia, Türkiye. Wheat leaves with stripe rust were collected in Ankara, Eskişehir, Kırkkale, Kırşehir, and Yozgat provinces in 2020. Urediniospores for each isolate were collected from leaves, and a set of differentials containing different resistance genes was used to determine the virulence of the isolates. Inoculation was done by spraying 7-days-old seedlings, and reactions were assessed. Results showed that isolates were effective on Yr2, Yr6, Yr7, Yr8, Yr9, Yr10, Yr17, Yr24, Yr25, and Yr32 resistance genes in the entire region. Along with this phenotyping study, further studies on these isolates will be done genotypically.
Food Safety of Shrimp Paste Products in Sidoarjo Regency Judging from the Presence of Microbiological Contamination and Chemical Contamination
Authors: Aprilia Dania Salshabilla , Rosida  , Dany Priyanto Anugerah
Published: December 2023

Shrimp paste is a processed fishery product made from shrimp, fish or both. Food safety is the conditions and efforts needed to prevent food from three possible contaminations, namely microbiological, chemical and other contamination that can disturb, harm and endanger human health. This research aimed to determine the relationship between hygiene and sanitation and microbiological contamination (Escherichia coli and Salmonella); and determine the presence of contamination (rhodamine B and lead) qualitatively and quantitatively in shrimp paste circulating in Sidoarjo Regency. This research was carried out by taking 23 samples from 23 traders in the centre of Sidoarjo Regency using the purposive sampling method. This research consisted of an interview process, sanitation hygiene observations, microbiological contamination analysis (Escherichia coli and Salmonella) and chemical contamination analysis (rhodamine B and lead). The results of microbiological analysis on 23 samples of shrimp paste in Sidoarjo Regency were positive for the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria. Two samples of shrimp paste had values ​​< 3.6 MPN/g, and data was obtained that environmental sanitation practices correlated with Escherichia coli contamination in shrimp paste samples in Sidoarjo with (p<0.05). The presence of Salmonella bacteria and rhodamine B chemical contamination was not detected in all samples of shrimp paste in Sidoarjo Regency. However, 14 samples of shrimp paste were identified as contaminated with the heavy metal lead >1.0 mg/kg. Based on the results of these four parameters, the "I" shrimp paste sample has fulfilled the SNI (2716:2016) criteria well when compared with 22 other types of shrimp paste in Sidoarjo Regency.
Potensi daun kumis kucing dalam meningkatkan hematopoiesis pada kondisi kerusakan ginjal
Authors: Satyaningtijas Aryani , Pamungkas Joko , Sa’diah Siti , Wientarsih Ietje , Purnawarman Trioso , Rini Madyastuti Purwono  , Nisa Khoirun , Nugroho Radhitya Aryo , Hadiyanti Cresensia Rara , Tarigan Ronald
Published: December 2023

Kerusakan ginjal berdampak pada proses eritropoiesis karena ginjal merupakan organ utama penghasil eritropoietin (EPO). Tanaman kumis kucing secara turun-temurun sudah digunakan untuk pengobatan gangguan saluran kemih, hipertensi, dan diabetes mellitus. Tanaman ini diketahui mengandung berbagai zat aktif yang bersifat nefroprotektif, seperti flavonoid, tannin, saponin, phenol, serta terpenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi tanaman kumis kucing untuk memperbaiki profil eritosit pada kondisi kerusakan ginjal yang diinduksi oleh etilen glikol. Sebanyak 35 ekor tikus galur Sprague Dawley jantan berumur 7 bulan dibagi ke dalam 7 kelompok perlakuan dengan pemberian etilen glikol dan atau ekstrak kumis kucing dengan lama permberian yang berbeda. Pemberian ekstrak daun kumis kucing mampu meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit pada tikus serta menekan penurunan jumlah eritrosit saat dan setelah pemberian etilen glikol. Selain itu, pemberian ekstrak kumis kucing juga mampu menurunkan jumlah leukosit serta rasio neutrofil: limfosit yang meningkat akibat induksi etilen glikol. Ekstrak kumis kucing memiliki potensi untuk memperbaiki proses eritropoiesis dan menekan peradangan pada kasus kerusakan ginjal.
The Bambara Groundnut’s Potential for Heart Histological Repair in Protein-Deficient Female Mice
Authors: Puteri Nabila Ramiza , Gunanegara Rimonta Febby , Sunarti  , Nuriliani Ardaning
Published: December 2023

Defisiensi protein diketahui memberikan perubahan histologis yang signifikan pada jantung seperti hipertrofi, penebalan dinding ventrikel kiri, peningkatan deposisi matriks ekstraseluler dan diameter kardiomiosit, serta fibrosis interstisial. Kacang bambara (Vigna subterranea) dengan kandungan protein dan asam amino berpotensi untuk menanggulangi defisiensi protein dan memperbaiki perubahan struktur histologis pada jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh defisiensi protein 10% dan penambahan kacang bambara terhadap struktur histologis jantung mencit betina galur Swiss-Webster. Lima belas jantung dari 5 kelompok dikumpulkan untuk dipreparasi dengan metode parafin setebal 6 μm, dan diwarnai dengan Hematoxylin-Eosin dan Mallory Acid Fuchsin. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah parameter biometrik, lebar kardiomiosit, dimensi internal ventrikel kiri (LVID), ketebalan dinding posterior ventrikel kiri (LVPW), dan struktur histologis otot jantung. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan ANOVA satu arah dan post hoc dengan Duncan (p-value=0,05), sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan pada parameter biometrik, LVID, LVPW, dan lebar kardiomiosit. Pada parameter struktur histologis otot jantung, kelompok defisiensi protein menunjukkan perubahan berupa lesi atrofi, hipertrofi, nekrosis, dan fibrosis yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kelompok kacang bambara. Dengan demikian, penambahan kacang bambara berpotensi sebagai suplemen protein yang dapat memperbaiki struktur jantung pada kondisi defisiensi protein
Studi Kasus Gallbladder Mucocele disertai Ehrlichiosis pada Anjing Beagle
Authors: Deni Noviana  , Jihan Fadilah Rachman Nurullah  , Fitria Senja Murtiningrum  , Dwi Utari Rahmiati  , Wasmen Manalu
Published: December 2023

Komplikasi gallbladder mucocele dan Ehrlichiosis akibat infeksi bakteri Ehrlichia canis (E. canis) dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan hingga kematian pada anjing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik gallbladder mucocele serta Ehrlichiosis pada anjing melalui interpretasi ultrasonografi abdomen, hematologi, dan kimia darah serta studi terkait terapi yang diberikan. Seekor anjing beagle betina berumur ±15 tahun milik RSHP SKHB IPB University memiliki keluhan muntah frekuen, penurunan nafsu makan, dan lesu. Pemeriksaan fisik pada hewan menunjukkan BCS rendah dan dehidrasi. Sonogram abdomen menunjukkan adanya pembesaran gallbladder disertai adanya endapan sekitar 90 % dengan ekhogenitas hiperekoik. Pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan peningkatan nilai ALT 132 U/L, total protein 8.3 g/dL, anemia (eritrosit 2.68 x 106 µL), trombositopenia (trombosit 20 x 103 µL), leukopenia (leukosit 4.8 x 103 µL), limfopenia (limfosit 0.6 x 103), dan kadar blood urea nitrogen yang tinggi (187 mg/dL). Evaluasi Rapid test kit menunjukkan anjing positif terinfeksi E. Canis.  Kombinasi terapi asam ursodeoxycholic, hepatoprotektan, antibiotik, suplemen darah, dan vitamin diberikan selama 2 bulan. Evaluasi sonogram dan darah dilakukan setiap 4 minggu. Kondisi anjing sempat menunjukkan adanya perbaikan, namun akhirnya pasien mati setelah 8 minggu pengobatan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan dengan Menggunakan Model Keterpaduan Nested (Keterpaduan) Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Nurpaizah Nurpaizah , Maison Maison , Risnita Risnita
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan instrument penilain untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA pada materi sistem pernapasan dengan menggunakan model keterpaduan tipe Nested (tersarang). Instrumen yang dibuat terdiri dari instrument yang dapat mengukur hasil belajar dengan penggunaan model keterpaduan tipe Nested yang mengukur 3 ranah pengetahuan yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang dilengkapi dengan rubrik penilaian. keterpaduan Model pengembangan instrumen penilaian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada metode pengembangan ADDIE dengan pendekatan menurut Branch. Metode ini dilakukan dalam 5 tahapan yaitu (1) analisys, (2) design, (3) development (4) implementation (5) evalution. Hasil validasi dan uji coba terbatas mengunakan instrument yang dikembangkan menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penilaian pada materi sistem pernapasan dengan menggunakan model keterpaduan Nested (tersarang) layak untuk digunakan. Instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk menilai proses pembelajaran dan membantu guru dalam mengembangkan kompetensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta didik dalam melakukan pembelajaran berbasis model keterpaduan Nested (tersarang).
Spider diversity as an effort to mitigate insect pests in the Lingsar Vegetable Farming Area, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Ilhamdi Moh. Liwa , Idrus Agil Al , Santoso Didik , Raksun Ahmad , Wirajagat Gde Cahyadi
Published: December 2023

Arthropods have many roles in an ecosystem, including as pest biocontrol agents. Spiders are part of a group of arthropods that carry out this function by being predators of insect pests. This research aims to analyze the diversity of spider types in the Lingsar District Vegetable Area, West Lombok Regency. Data was collected from January to April 2023 using a survey method with sweeping nets three times per week and pitfall traps every week on five routes (west, south, east, centre, and north). Identification of spider types is carried out referring to morphological characteristics, guided by the identification book. The samples obtained were analyzed using the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H'). The research results showed that the spider species identified in the Lingsar Vegetable Area comprised 11 species belonging to 10 families. Zoropsis spinimana from the Zoropsidae family was found in all sampling lines and was the species with the highest number of individuals. The species with the lowest number of individuals found in only one route are Ctenus hibernalis (Ctenidae) and Cryphoeca silvicola (Cybaeidae). The diversity index ranges from 1.188-1.654 (medium category), with the highest diversity in the middle route. The list of names of spider types obtained has the potential to be used as a basis for developing biocontrol of agricultural pests using their natural enemies in the form of spiders on horticultural crops such as vegetables.
Effectiveness of E-Module in Improving Critical Thinking Skills of High School Students in Learning Physics
Authors: Rachmayani Arimbi , Jumadi  , Supahar
Published: December 2023

This paper was written to explain the influence or effectiveness of digital modules or physics e-modules in their contribution to improving the critical thinking skills of high school students or their equivalent. The descriptive qualitative study method is used to achieve the purpose of this paper. By using highly reputable international and national journals as references in the preparation of this paper. During this pandemic educator are required to design learning concepts and tools that can improve critical thinking skills, because critical thinking is a basic ability that must be possessed in the 21st century. From this paper it results that the use of e-modules in physics learning is very effective in improving students' critical thinking skills teach with various approaches.
Student Learning Outcomes on Heat Material Using E-Learning-Based Collaborative Learning (KABEL)
Authors: Haryono Heny Ekawati , Marzuqi Iib , Kaniawati Ida , Maryani
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine whether student learning outcomes after using e-learning-based collaborative learning (KABEL) on heat material were better and whether there was a significant difference between student learning outcomes before and after the using KABEL application. This experimental study used a pre-experimental design and a one-group post-experimental design. Data was collected by giving a multiple-choice pre-test and post-test to 150 randomly selected class XI students. The results of data analysis showed that student learning outcomes increased by 47.34 when compared to the material before and after using e-learning-based collaborative learning. The learning outcomes of students' attitudes and skills after using e-learning-based collaborative learning (KABEL) are in the very good category, with an average score of 3.66 for the attitude aspect and 3.8 for the skills aspect.
Tips for Building Harmonious School and Community Relations to Improve the Quality of Education
Authors: Waluyo Teguh , Anif Sofyan , Haryanto Sigit , Muhibbin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to describe school tips for building harmonious relationships with the community to improve the quality of education at SD IT Muhammadiyah Pangkalan Kerinci. The research method used is qualitative using data sources in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions by checking the validity of the data through triangulation of sources and methods. The research results show that school tips for building harmonious relationships with the community include effective communication, community involvement in school programs, teacher development, increasing student participation, a safe and comfortable learning environment, as well as fairness and transparency. The school creates a conducive climate for parents to actively participate in school activities. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the school's efforts to improve the quality of education through harmonious relations with the community have been successful by implementing the tips that have been explained. Thus, good cooperation between schools and the community can have a positive impact on improving the quality of education at SD IT Muhammadiyah Pangkalan Kerinci.
Potency of Passion Fruit (Passiflora Edulis) Prevents Uv-Induced Skin Aging
Authors: Wijoyo Sherla , Wahyuniari Ida Ayu Ika
Published: December 2023

The importance of skin health and appearance has led to increased awareness of the negative effects of skin aging induce by UV light. This research aims to examine the effect of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) in preventing photoaging. Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Mendeley were used as the search engine. The keywords were passion fruit and photoaging. The effect of passion fruit to prevent photoaging were analyzed from 15 articles. The antioxidant contained in passion fruit has been reported and showed can suppress Reactive Oxygen Species   (ROS), anti-inflammation activity, inhibit melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity. This will contribute to prevention skin aging and skin damage by UV exposure
Apakah Work-Life Balance Masih Layak Diteliti? Systematic Review Mengenai Work-Life Balance Terkini
Authors: Mubarak Ali
Published: December 2023

Fisher, dkk (2009) menyatakan Work-Life Balance sebagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh individu untuk menyeimbangkan dua peran atau lebih yang dijalani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perkembangan penelitian Work-Life Balance sepanjang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan Systematic review dengan melakukan kajian pada artikel-artikel Work-Life Balance pada tahun 2023. Artikel diambil dari database Garuda dengan pemilihan artikel dilakukan secara random yang berjumlah 43 artikel. Penelitian ini mengkaji sekitar 40 organisasi/instansi/perusahaan dengan total populasi 3939 pegawai dan sekitar 609 lebih adalah pekerja wanita. Metodologi penelitian yang dikaji, 88,37% menggunakan metode kontribusional. Tiga puluh Penelitian menempatkan Work-Life Balance sebagai variabel bebas. Sedangkan terdapat 27 variabel yang mengkaitkan WLB dengan variabel kepuasan kerja dan kinerja (9 artikel) menjadi variabel terbanyak yang dikaitkan dengan Work-Life Balance. Berdasarkan hasil, 38 Penelitian menunjukan hasil yang positif dan signifikan antara Work-Life Balance dengan variabel Kinerja (9 artikel) dan kepuasan kerja (7 artikel).
Política tributaria: enfoque subnacional
Authors: Rodríguez Cedillo Gabriel Alejandro , Villasuso Pino Victor Manuel
Published: December 2023

La implementación de la política tributaria constituye un tema perpetuo de debate entre diversos grupos sociales, particularmente aquellos especializados en el ámbito económico; a pesar de ello, rara vez se alcanza un consenso que beneficie al conjunto de los ciudadanos. A menudo, se asume que entendemos esta política y que, al solo mencionarla, damos por sentado sus resultados; pero la realidad es otra. Además, en muchas ocasiones se le concibe únicamente como aplicable a nivel nacional, cuando, en realidad, posee la capacidad de ser implementada a nivel subnacional. Motivado por estos aspectos, este libro se propone proporcionar al lector de diversas profesiones, un conocimiento profundo sobre lo que realmente implica la política tributaria. Explora su relevancia, incidencia y su relación con otras variables económicas, así como sus debilidades en el proceso de implementación. A lo largo de diversos capítulos y tópicos, el libro ofrece una visión integral de la política tributaria, la cual se desprende de la política fiscal y de la política económica. En este contexto, hablar de política tributaria implica abordar las decisiones que el gobierno toma para fortalecer los ingresos públicos, mejorar la redistribución de los recursos, así como incentivar o restringir la actividad económica.
Effect of Curcuma longa alcoholic extract on Mice Embryos Development
Authors: Ali Doha , Karim Zainab
Published: December 2023

This study focused on determining the effect of the alcoholic extract of curcuma longa on mouse embryo, twenty adult white Swiss mice used in this study. Experimental animals were divided into four groups with six mice for each group. For mating occur, 3 females and male were placed in cage. It was confirmed that the mating took place when examining the next morning and watching the vaginal plug, and considered that the day after mating is the first day of the pregnancy. We prepared three subs lethal concentrations of curcuma longa were applied to Experimental groups except control group, 10 mg/kg, 50 mg kg/ and 100 mg/kg. From 7-14 of pregnancy we were given the pregnant mice 0.1 ml per 10 gm body weight. After 18 of pregnancy we extracted the embryo to study the effect of alcoholic extract and weights and lengths embryos and study the embryo malformation, as well as a study the weight of mice before and after experiment. This study shows a significant (P<0.01) decrease in the body weight of mice that treated with three concentrations (10 -50 -100) mg/kg compared with control group, but there is not significant different in lengths and weights of mice embryos .concentrations  50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg show much malformation induced in the mice compared with embryos of control group, include cleft lips, hemorrhage,  and Micromelia , as well as we observed absorbed embryos in 50 mg/kg and 100mg/kg .  This study concluded that alcoholic extract of (curcuma longa) has teratogenic effects on embryos of mice.

Keywords: curcuma longa, embryonic malformation, Micromelia , teratogenic effects.
Evaluation of CRP, IL-6 and Calprotectin in Saliva of Patients Suffering From Crohn’s Disease (CD)
Authors: Abdullah Abed Fadhl , Adel Mahmood Maha
Published: December 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by alternating episodes of clinical relapse and remission  (Wallace, 2014), with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) being the two primary subtypes  (Souza, 2016).  The present study was achieved in Baghdad teaching hospital from November 2021 to June  2022 to prove if the diagnostic marker of Crohn’s disease (CD) (IL-6, CRP and Calprotectin( are rises in saliva as in sera and if there are significant difference in the levels of those markers between the Crohn’s disease (CD)group and control group.

The recent study was measured the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL6) and calprotectin in saliva of CD patients using ELISA method as those proteins has been previously proved to be elevated in sera of CD patient.

The results of the present study noted a significant mean differences in salivary levels of each of CRP,IL6 and calprotectin between  CD group and the control group ( P < 0.05 ).

The current study was proved that there is a significant positive correlation between IL-6 levels and age in all study groups (CD and control) (P <0.05) and also a significant positive correlation was found between IL-6 and CRP in CD group patients (p<0.05) respectively.
Pure Maximal Submodules and Related Concepts
Authors: Ahmed Khawla , Al. Mothafar Nuhad S.
Published: December 2023

In this work we discuss the concept of pure-maximal denoted by (Pr-maximal) submodules as a generalization to the type of R- maximal submodule, where a proper submodule  of an R-module  is called Pr- maximal if  ,for any submodule  of W is a pure submodule of W, We offer some properties of a Pr-maximal submodules, and we give Definition of the concept, near-maximal, a proper submodule  
 of an R-module  is named near (N-maximal) whensoever  is pure submodule of  such that  then K=.Al so we offer the concept Pr-module, An R-module W is named Pr-module, if every proper submodule of  is Pr-maximal. A ring  is named Pr-ring if whole proper ideal of  is a Pr-maximal ideal, we offer the concept pure local (Pr-local) module an R-module  is named pure local (Pr-local) module. If it has only a Pr-maximal submodule which includes all proper submodule of . A ring  is named pure local (Pr-local) ring, if  is a Pr-local R-module. We give some relatio among Pr-maximal submodules and others related concept.