bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productive and reproductive performances of hilly chicken at Naikhongchari hilly areas, Bangladesh
Authors: Talukder Md Azharul Islam , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Alam Md Ashadul , Rahman Md Moklesur , Hemayet Md Abu
Published: July 2023

A total of 225 native Hilly chickens (152 females and 73 males) were reared in colony cages as large, medium and small body size groups for 10 months period to compare their production performances. The mean body weights of adult female and male birds were 2129, 1786 and 1457g; and 2436, 2834 and 2249 g respectively. The age of first egg were 158, 147 and 140 days and hen-day egg production were 44.56 ± 0.5, 46.15 ± 0.5 and 48.84 ± 0.7 percent (P<0.01) respectively. The average egg weight were 43.05 ± 0.1, 42.87 ± 0.1 and 41.79 ± 0.24 (P<0.01). The average per bird per day feed consumption was 105, 107 and 105g (P<0.01) and mortality was 6.2, 5.1 and 11.1 percent respectively. The average hatchability percentage performed by 14 broody hens reared on litter floor was 65.71 and the average hatching egg weight and chick weight was 45.9 and 31.7 g respectively. Broodiness character of hilly chicken rearing in cage system was rarely observed. It may be concluded that locally collected large size Hilly chicken has potentiality to be used as meat type chicken. It may be suggested that hilly chicken can be improved further through new collection of local hilly birds to undertake conservation and improvement programme.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (1), 152-155
Effect of sugar beet silage on milk production of dairy cows in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Munir , Islam Muhammad Ashraful
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to examine whether the positive response in milk production and nutritional quality of milk in local dairy cows in Khulna fed with sugar beet silage. 18 dairy cows of local breed and cross-breed were used in as 2x2 Latin square design experiments with 2 rations: (1) control with wheat bran as energy source and (2) treatment group with sugar beet silage as energy source. A total of 72 milk samples were collected to evaluate fat, solids not fat, (SNF), total solids (TS), protein, lactose. The milk production and nutritional quality of sampled milk for both group 1 and 2, milk yield (2.04%±1.20 and 2.28%±1.52%),fat (3.47%±1.64% and 3.49%±1.71%), SNF (8.20%±0.69% and 8.17±0.95), TS (12.39%±1.89% and 12.37%±2.20), protein (3.61%±0.50% and 3.66%±0.90%), lactose (4.55%±0.53% and 4.52%±0.78%), were not significant (p>0.05).The correct lactometer reading for both locations was 29.83%±2.11% and 29.41%±3.16%, respectively. Nutritional composition of sample milk in local and cross breed, milk yield (1.31±0.18 and 3.86±1.09), fat (4.101±1.43 and 2.26±1.42), SNF (8.31±0.87 and 7.94±0.66), TS (13.11±1.91 and 10.91±1.41), Protein (3.62±0.78 and 3.67±0.60), Lactose (4.67±0.52 and 4.26±0.83) were statistically significant ((p>0.05).) In conclusion, sugar beet silage feeding has no negative effect and milk production and milk quality. Feeding ensiled sugar beets as an alternative energy-rich, highly palatable feedstuff to ruminants in Bangladesh seems therefore to be promising.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 166-172
Effect of plant extracts, BAU-Biofungicide and chemicals on Bipolaris leaf blight of wheat cv. Kanchan
Authors: Najnine Farhana , Akter Mst Arjina , Hossain Ismail
Published: July 2023

Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of seed treatment and foliar spray with four different plants extracts viz. Lawsonia alba, Adhatoda vesica, Swertia chirayaita, Calendula officinalis, two chemicals viz. Provax-200 WP (0.4%), Bavistin (0.3%) and BAU-Biofungicide (a Trichoderma based preparation) on disease severity, yield and yield contributing characters of wheat cv. Kanchan during the period from March, 2014 to April, 2015. The highest seedling number/m2 (168.0) recorded in case of seed treatment + foliar spray with Bavistin and the lowest (133.0) in case of Lawsonia alba leaf extract at 30 DAS. The highest plant height (112.69 cm) and panical length (11.86 cm) were recorded in case of seed treatment + foliar spray with BAU-Biofungicide and the lowest in untreated control. The maximum disease severity was recorded in untreated control at all counts, but minimum disease severity was recorded in case of using seed treatment + foliar spray with BAU-Biofungicide at 4th count. The highest 1000-grain weight (41.590 g) was found in case of seed treatment + foliar spray with BAU-Biofungicide followed by seed treatment + foliar spray with Bavistin (41.340 g) and the lowest (39.073 g)  in untreated control. The highest grain yield/ha (4769.85 kg) was found in case of seed treatment + foliar spray with BAU-Biofungicide and the lowest (3069.85 kg) in untreated control. Seed treatment + foliar spray with BAU-Biofungicide resulted 35.64% increase of yield over untreated control. The maximum number of grade-0 seeds (89.90 %) was recorded in case of seed treatment + foliar spray with BAU-Biofungicide and the lowest (80.1%) in case of untreated control. Therefore, BAU-Biofungicide can successfully be used for eco-friendly management of leaf blight disease of wheat for obtaining higher yield by avoiding chemicals.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 206-212
Effect of seed rate on biomass production of Dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata)
Authors: Rahaman Md Hamidur , Ahmed Sultan , Samanta Swadesh Chandra , Ahsan SM
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy field, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Patuakhali during the period of May 2013 to August 2013. The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of seed rate on nodulation of dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) under non-saline agro-ecosystem. The experiment comprised of seven different seed rates viz. 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 kg ha-1. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The seed rates had significant influence on different parameters of dhaincha plant. It was found that (30 kg ha-1) recorded the tallest plant (4.11 m) followed by (45 kg ha-1) while (60 kg ha-1) gave the smallest plant (3.66 m). Recorded maximum plant diameter was (0.92 cm) at harvest while the lowest plant diameter was obtained from (55 kg seed ha-1) (0.79).The highest plant population (336.0) was found in (60 kg ha-1) while (30 kg ha-1) showed the lower plant population (114.0). The maximum number of branches (23.93 plant-1) at harvest while (60 kg ha-1) produced the lowest number of branches plant–1 (7.93 plant-1). It was recorded that (60 kg ha-1) produced the highest fresh weight m-2 (4.10 kg) and was statistically different from other treatments. On the other hand, (30 kg ha-1) produced significantly the lowest fresh weight of plants m-2 (1.93 kg) which was also statistically different from other treatments. The higher below ground biomass production m-2 (1.00 kg) was found in ( 30 kg ha-1 ) followed by ( 35 kg ha-1 ), ( 40 kg ha-1 ) and ( 45 kg ha-1 )while ( 50 kg ha-1 ) observed the lower below ground biomass production m-2(0.19 kg) at (60 kg ha-1). Production of pods branch-1 was maximum (22.00) at (30 kg ha-1) followed by (35 kg ha-1) while the lowest number of pods branch-1 (17.07) at (60 kg ha-1). It was found that (30 kg ha-1) produced the maximum number of seeds pod–1 (32.73) which was significantly different from other treatments. On the other hand, (60 kg ha-1) recorded the significantly minimum number of seeds pod–1 (25.40) which was also statistically similar with (60 kg ha-1).
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 316-322
Performance of ISA Brown commercial layer after forced molting
Authors: Kabir Sarkar Enayet , Ali Md Yousuf , Khatun Most Mahfuja , Sakib Md Nazmus , Akter Most Sumona , Sultana Fowzia , Islam Mohammed Sirajul , Majumder Md Kamrul Hasan
Published: July 2023

A total of 29460 ISA Brown commercial layers were force molted with feed restricted (20g to 70g) forced molting method to assess the effects of molting of ISA Brown commercial layers at Valuka Layer Farm-1, C.P. Bangladesh Co., Ltd. Layers were forced molted between 73 to 76 weeks of age. Forced molting made significant differences on egg production. Egg production (77.11%) and egg weight (66.93g) were increased in post molting period than that in pre molting (67.26%) and molting (22.27%) period. The value of egg weight in pre molting period was 65.51g and molting period was 58.25g. During molting period body weight loss was 193.75g. Whereas, in pre molting and after molting period body weight gain were11.25g and 11.00g respectively. Feed conversion (FC) was significant at 1% level of significance (P<0.01).  FC was better in post molting period (2.24), moderate in pre molting period (2.67) and worst in molting period (3.33). Mortality was slightly increased in molting period (0.21%) than that of pre molting (0.13%) and post molting (0.13%) period. The result of this experiment may be used to maximize egg production and egg weight in laying hens.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 338-345
Livelihood pattern of elderly street beggar in Dhaka city
Authors: Hoq Md Obydul , Hossain Md Farhad , Hawi Sengmi , Maheen Ferdausi , Olive Mohammad Moniruzzaman , Rani Ekata , Murshida -
Published: July 2023

Begging is one of the major social problems. There are some certain changes as the result of urbanization. The people used to beg as they are losing the social security’s following the breaking up of the joint family. The begging has expanded all around in Bangladesh. The beggars are in bus, markets, roads, houses in different places. General objective of the study was to know the situation of the old aged people engaged in bagging in Dhaka city. Specific objectives were to know the family background of the aged-beggars, to understand the socio-economic factors those are responsible for old age begging and to know the quality of life/ life style of old age street beggars. It was a qualitative study has used to explore causation in order to find situation of the old age beggars and their condition, situation as well. After analyzing the cases, it is seen that the majority are in begging because of they are not having assets and income securities. The male cases are widower, females are widow or abandoned. Some issues are also serious including the medical, food and habitat which are very important indeed. Every older person wants to be active in later life. By which he or she takes a part of development for the country and nation everyone should be aware to fulfill their daily needs. We should take some necessary steps in individuals, family, society, country as well globally for the well being of elderly street beggar in various places.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 346-352
Present status of Indian major carp broodstock management at the hatcheries in Jessore region of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md Tanvir , Alam Md Shafaul , Rahman Md Habibur , Al Asif Abdulla , Rahmatullah SM
Published: July 2023

The present study was carried out to access on the present status of Indian major carp broodstock management, suggests some guidelines to control negative selection and inbreeding in hatchery stocks in Jessore, Bangladesh. The survey was conducted in 20 hatcheries at Chacrha in Jessore from November, 2013 to October, 2014. Information showed that brood fish selection for induced breeding was done on the basis of their experience. The sources of brood fish were mainly own and other sources were Halda River, Padma River, Govt. brood bank, world fish center and BFRI. Feed ingredients used as rice bran (39%), mustard oil cake (29%), vitamin and mineral premix (3%), wheat flour (7%), fish meal (13%) and soyabean flour (5%). Nutritional compositions of feed were protein (20-30%), lipid (10-12%), carbohydrate (25-35%) and fat (7-11%).  Fertilizer such as TSP (0.484 kg/decimal), urea (0.242 kg/decimal), cowdung (6.5 kg/decimal), poultry dropping (3 kg/decimal) and MP (0.181 kg/decimal) were used. Hatching rate was 85-91% and deformed hatchlings were 5-7% in the hatcheries. Both positive (63%) and negative (37%) selection were identified. Anchor worm (Lernaeasis) disease was the most harmful problem of which solution was not given by them. Hatcheries owners assumed that if they would use wild brood fish, inbreeding could be removed and thus survival and growth of fry could be increased.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 362-370
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DEPORTASI WARGA NEGARA ASING PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II TPI TARAKAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Arfardila Arthana Halimul Nabil , Zahidi M. Syaprin
Published: July 2023

Developments in many fields in aspects of life in the era of globalization, have an impact on increasing human traffic in the field of immigration. This greatly raises the potential for violations in the immigration sector, such as the use of visit visas, abuse of residence, providing false information in order to obtain a residence permit, overstaying, and disobeying the applicable laws and regulations. Regarding this violation, the Immigration Office is given the responsibility of supervising foreigners in the territory of Indonesia. Deportation is one of the immigration administrative actions to take action against foreign nationals who commit violations, so that they must be forcibly removed from Indonesian territory by the Immigration Officer. The purpose of this paper is to determine the deportation policy applied to foreign nationals in 2021 in the working area of the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Tarakan. The results showed that the administrative deportation was carried out on 5 foreign nationals from Pakistan who were in the working area of the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Tarakan. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of library research and interviews with data types in the form of secondary data such as books, mass media, articles, internet, and primary data such as interviews, and documents provided directly by employees. immigration.AbstrakPerkembangan pada banyak bidang dalam aspek kehidupan di era globalisasi, berdampak pada lalu lintas manusia yang semakin meningkat dalam bidang keimigrasian. Hal tersebut sangat memunculkan potensi akan terjadinya pelanggaran pada bidang keimigrasian seperti, pemanfaatan visa kunjungan, penyalahgunaan tempat tinggal, memberikan keterangan yang palsu guna mendapatkan izin tinggal, overstay, dan tidak taat pada peraturan yang berlaku dalam undang-undang. Terkait pelanggaran ini, Kantor Imigrasi diberikan tanggung jawab dalam mengawasi orang asing di wilayah Indonesia. Deportasi merupakan salah satu tindakan administratif keimigrasian guna menindak warga negara asing yang melakukan pelanggaran, sehingga ia harus dikeluarkan dari wilayah Indonesia secara paksa oleh Pejabat Imigrasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan deportasi yang diterapkan terhadap warga negara asing pada tahun 2021 di wilayah kerja Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II TPI Tarakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan administratif deportasi dilakukan terhadap 5 warga negara asing yang berasal dari Pakistan yang berada di wilayah kerja Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II TPI Tarakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tinjauan pustaka (library research) dan wawancara dengan jenis data berupa data sekunder seperti buku, media massa, artikel, internet, dan data primer seperti hasil wawancara, dan dokumen yang diberikan langsung oleh pegawai imigrasi.
EFEKTIVITAS BERKAS MLAKU DEWE TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN SUKODONO KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahayu Nona Vita , Sukmana Hendra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of the Mlaku Dewe file for public services in Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. In this study, researchers used a type of descriptive qualitative method by implementing an approach in the form of observation and interviews. The data used in this study comes from primary data and secondary data. In this study, the researchers selected informants who were related to the object under study, including the sub-district head, administrative and general affairs staff in Sukodono District. The theory used in this study is the theory according to Richard M. Steers (1980: 1). In this theory there are three indicators that are used consisting of indicators of achievement of objectives, indicators of integration, indicators of adaptation. The research results found in the first indicator, an indicator of achieving goals, of course, in achieving goals, it is necessary to have stages and their periodization, while the researchers divided them into five years of achieving the goals of using the Mlaku Dewe Files. The second indicator is the integration indicator, it was found that the socialization of the service program using the File Mlaku Dewe application system had been carried out properly. The last indicator is an adaptation indicator. As for the results, it was found that administrative and general affairs staff in the Sukodono sub-district always use the File Mlaku Dewe application in carrying out administrative services to the community.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan efektivitas Berkas Mlaku Dewe terhadap pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo.. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melaksanakan sebuah pendekatan berupa observasi dan wawancara. Adapun data yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari data primer serta data sekunder. Pada penelitian ini peneliti memilih informan yang berhubungan dengan objek yang diteliti antara lain Camat, Staff urusan tata usaha dan umum di Kecamatan Sukodono. Adapun teori yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori menurut Richard M. Steers (1980: 1). Pada teori ini terdapat tiga indikator yang digunakan terdiri dari indikator Pencapaian Tujuan, indikator Integrasi, indikator Adaptasi. Pada hasil penelitian didapati pada indikator pertama, indikator pencapaian tujuan tentunya didalam sebuah pencapaian tujuan diperlukan adanya tahapan-tahapan serta periodesasinya adapun peneliti membagi kedalam lima tahun pencapaian tujuan penggunaan Berkas Mlaku Dewe. Indikator kedua adalah indikator integrasi didapati bahwa sosialisasi program pelayanan dengan menggunakan sistem aplikasi Berkas Mlaku Dewe telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Indikator terakhir adalah indikator adaptasi adapun hasil yang didapati bahwa para staff urusan tata usaha dan umum yang terdapat di kecamatan Sukodono selalu menggunakan aplikasi Berkas Mlaku Dewe dalam melakukan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat.
KEMITRAAN STAKEHOLDERS DALAM PENGELOLAAN JALUR WISATA HERITAGE TRAINZ LOKO TOUR CEPU DI KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Indahsari Nopi Dwi , Subianto Agus , Tamrin M. Husni
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the partnership between Perum Perhutani KPH Cepu and CV Hargo Dumilah Group in managing the Cepu Heritage Trainz Loko Tour tour route in Blora Regency. The Heritage Trainz Loko Tour Cepu tour is a tour package through the teak forest pulled by a steam locomotive made by Berliner Maschinnbau Germany in 1928. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive case study approach and focuses on the parameters of Commitment, Coordination of Interdependence, Trust, Communication Behavior with indicators of Communication Quality, Communication Sharing, Participation and Conflict Resolution Techniques. The results of the study show that tourism management is based on a cooperation agreement which contains the rights and obligations of each party and is running well. However, there were problems faced when the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on tourism development which could not go according to plan. So it can be concluded that the indicator of trust is not optimal, this is due to problems that hinder sustainability in terms of development and arrangement of tourist objects.AsbtrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kemitraan antara Perum Perhutani KPH Cepu dengan CV Hargo Dumilah Group dalam pengelolaan jalur wisata Heritage Trainz Loko Tour Cepu di Kabupaten Blora. Wisata Heritage Trainz Loko Tour Cepu adalah paket perjalanan wisata melintasi hutan jati yang ditarik dengan lokomotif uap buatan Berliner Maschinnbau Jerman tahun 1928. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif serta fokus pada parameter Commitment, Coordination of Interdependence, Trust, Communication Behavior dengan indikator Communication Quality, Communication Sharing, Participation and Conflict Resolution Techniques. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan wisata didasarkan atas perjanjian kerjasama yang memuat hak dan kewajiban dari masing masing pihak dan berjalan dengan baik. Namun terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi saat adanya pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada pada pengembangan wisata yang tidak dapat berjalan sesuai rencana. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator kepercayaan tidak optimal hal ini disebabkan adanya permasalahaan yang menghambat pada keberlangsungan dalam hal pembangunan maupun penataan pada objek wisata.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBIAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAERAH
Authors: Adiwidjaja Ignatius , Firdausi Firman , . Perdinandus
Published: July 2023

Budget planning is a budgeting activity carried out by local governments in financing programs and activities for one fiscal year. In its implementation it is often not in accordance with the developments that have been planned so that it is necessary to make changes to the budget. This study aims to analyze changes in budget planning made by the Batu City local government in supporting infrastructure development financing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses an exploratory qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Determination of informants using snowball sampling. Data analysis with reduction, presentation and conclusion. The validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the budget planning that has been set has made changes to the budget due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This shows that the local government is quite good at managing regional finances. Realized regional infrastructure development can be seen from the absorption of infrastructure spending in 2020 (9.62%) in 2021 (35.50%). Supporting factors include the implementation of e-government which makes it easier for regional officials to coordinate and plan programs. The inhibiting factor is the impact of the pandemic so that infrastructure development is postponed, canceled or maintained.AbstrakPerencanaan anggaran merupakan kegiatan penganggaran yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam membiayai program dan kegiatan untuk satu tahun anggaran. Dalam pelaksanaanya sering tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan yang sudah direncanakan sehingga perlu dilakukan perubahan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan perencanaan anggaran yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah Kota Batu dalam menunjang pembiayaan pembangunan infrastruktur selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. Analisis data dengan reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan anggaran yang ditetapkan telah dilakukan perubahan anggaran yang disebabkan dampak pandemi Covid-19. Ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah daerah sudah cukup baik dalam mengelola keuangan daerah. Pembangunan infrastruktur daerah yang terealisasi dapat dilihat dari serapan belanja infrastruktur tahun 2020 (9,62%) tahun 2021 (35,50%). Faktor yang mendukung diantaranya penerapan e-government yang memudahkan perangkat daerah dalam berkoordinasi dan merencanakan program. Faktor yang menghambat yakni dampak pandemi sehingga pembangunan infrastruktur ditunda, dibatalkan atau dipertahankan pelaksanaanya.
Peramalan Jumlah Penumpang LRT Sumsel dengan Metode Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Lailiyah Riski Rahmatul , Agustiani Riza
Published: July 2023

Forecasting is critical in the pandemic sector as part of the effort to adapt the post-pandemic system, particularly in transportation. This research carried out on the South Sumatra Integrated Railroad (LRT) in the post-pandemic Covid-19 period. Forecasting is done in this study using the exponential smoothing method using alpha that is α=0.1, α=0.5, and α= 0.9. Comparison with the smallest error using the exponential smoothing method dropped the choice at alpha 0.1 with the smallest error calculation value. Forecasting using the exponential smoothing method with 0.1 alpha sample data on the number of LRT Sumsel passengers during the Covid-19 period in 2020 produces a forecast of 66,538 passengers with an error rate of Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD)=9,486, Mean Square Error (MSE)=1,150, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE)=24.58%. Meanwhile, from the sampel data on the number of South Sumatra LRT passengers on post-pandemic Covid-19 period in 2022, it produced a forecast of 187,566 passengers with Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) = 25,816, Mean Square Error (MSE) = 9,477, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) = 16.60%.
Komparasi Penggunaan Matriks Kebalikan Leontief & Ghosian Untuk Peramalan Dalam Model Input Output
Authors: Kurniawan Budi , Kristiarini Susiawati
Published: July 2023

This study is an empirical study that compares the use of two types of inverse matrices in the input output model. The Input Output (IO) model is based on a system of mathematical equations that applies general equilibrium phenomena. The matrix operating system in the equation derived from the IO model allows the Output value (X) to be calculated as an effect of the final demand induction (F) with the formulation X=(I-A)-1F where A is the technical coefficient matrix. This equation model uses the Leontief Inverse Matrix to calculate the impact of output with final demand (F) as a stimulant. Calculation of the impact of the stimulus from the supply side such as added value and the value of intermediate inputs originating from imports (V) uses the Ghosian Inverse Matrix in the equation X=(I-AT)-1V where AT is the usage coefficient matrix. The data used in this study comes from the Bengkulu Province Input Output Tables in 2000 and 2016, each of which has been collected in a common set to see comparability between years of observation. Forecasting results with both types of approaches produce different levels of accuracy for each observation period.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA GREEDY PADA PEWARNAAN WILAYAH PETA KECAMATAN GELUMBANG MUARA ENIM
Authors: Al Jufri Khuzaimah , Agustiani Riza
Published: July 2023

Sebuah peta akan lebih menarik dan mudah dibaca ketika diberi pewarnaan. Namun pemberian warna yang berlebihan akan membuat peta tersebut tidak efektif. Kecamatan Gelumbang dipilih karena belum ada pewarnaan pada peta Kecamatan Gelumbang tersebut. Teori graf dapat dimanfaatkan dalam persoalan pewarnaan wilayah peta. Kecamatan Gelumbang direpresentasikan ke dalam graf dual yang terdiri dari 23 simpul dan 53 sisi. Algoritma Greedy  dipilih sebagai pemecahan masalah optimasi pewarnaan pada wilayah Kecamatan Gelumbang sehingga diperoleh hasil pewarnaan minimum yang menghasilkan empat warna untuk mewarnai seluruh wilayah di Kecamatan Gelumbang yang terdiri dari 23 desa.
PERFORMA TEKNIK REGULARISASI DALAM PENANGANAN MASALAH MULTIKOLINIERITAS
Authors: Fikri Alin Febianti , Agwil Winalia , Agustina Dian
Published: July 2023

Multikolinieritas adalah kondisi terdapat hubungan linier antar variabel independen, dimana diantara variabel independen tersebut saling berkorelasi. Akibatnya akan sulit untuk melihat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Penanganan multikolinieritas salah satunya dapat dilakukan menggunakan teknik regularisasi yaitu bentuk regresi yang mengatur atau menyusutkan perkiraan koefisien menuju nol. Teknik regularisasi yang akan dibahas pada penelitian adalah regresi ridge, LASSO dan elastic net. Regresi ridge hanya dapat menyusutkan koefisien regresi menuju angka 0, tetapi tidak pernah tepat ke angka 0. Regresi elastic net dapat menyusutkan koefisien regresi tepat nol, melakukan seleksi variabel secara simultan dan dapat memilih kelompok peubah yang berkorelasi. Sedangkan, regresi LASSO hanya dapat menyusutkan koefisien dan menetapkan koefisien ke angka 0. Oleh karena itu, LASSO dapat menghasilkan model dengan variabel terbaik. Namun, LASSO memiliki beberapa kelemahan. Ketika jumlah variabel independent lebih kecil dibanding jumlah amatan, kinerja LASSO lebih didominasi oleh ridge. Ketika jumlah variabel independent lebih besar dibanding jumlah amatan, maka LASSO hanya memilih n variabel yang diikutkan dalam model. Sehingga, untuk mengatasi high dimensional data yang mengandung multikolinieritas dilakukan penelitian menggunakan teknik regularisasi regresi ridge, LASSO dan elastic net untuk dibandingkan kebaikan modelnya berdasarkan nilai MSE terkecil. Data yang digunakan merupakan data simulasi dan studi kasus dari website resmi BPS serta UCI machine learning repository. Disimpulkan bahwa dari 30 pengacakan, model ridge baik memodelkan dataset dengan p = 20, 40, dan 80 atau kondisi dataset dimana jumlah variabel independent lebih kecil dibanding jumlah amatan dan elastic net baik memodelkan dataset dengan p = 100, 160, dan320.
MATERI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB UNTUK NON ARABIC SPEAKERS DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN SYARIF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM ( STUDI EVALUASI)
Authors: Sara Siti , Yani Ahmad , Arman Arman , Abdulloh Adil Sheikh , Sebouai Salah
Published: July 2023

Teaching book or text book is compilation of teaching material. Teaching book consider as one of the most important aspect in teaching activity, because it help teachers to design teaching process in class so the main or aim of the teaching can be achieved. This research purpose is to (1) know the process of making teaching book for maharoh qiro'ah (reading skill) based on Tsaqofah Islamiyah (Islamic culture) in Ibnu Sina education campus of Kepanjen Malang. (2) to know the effectiveness of using teaching book or text book. This research is research and developmentÂ  (R and D), the research method used to create a product; teaching book or text book and test it to the research subject after having validation from the experts. The population in this research is all the students semester 3 who take reading 3. The development model is adopted from Moelenda model with 5 steps of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, implementation, evaluation)Â Key Words: development, text book for maharoh qiroâ€™ah, Islamic Culture
RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MAHAROTUL QIROâ€™AH SECARA ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Masruchah Siti , Afifullah Muhammad , Ratnasari Kartika
Published: July 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic that hits the world, including in Indonesia, had a significant impact on the education sector because it had to change in learning methods, as it was originally delivered offline and now at present, it needs to be delivered online.This article aims to describe the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on reading skill learning (maharatul qira'ah), which currently also has to be carried out online. These changes certainly have an impact on the level of understanding of students, so thus, it is necessary to know to what extent the effectiveness of online learning is and whether the learning can be understood properly.The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The data collected was generated from online observation and survey instruments. While the objects studied were students majoring in Arabic Language Education at Malang Islamic University and Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang.The results of this study indicate that learning reading skill which is carried out online actually encourages students to read Arabic texts more often, learn language rules, new vocabulary, also use media and learning applications so that the material being taught can be better received and not boring, also students are more enthusiastic in following the lessons.Â Key words: Learning reading skill (maharatul qira'ah), Arabic, Online, Covid-19
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM TINDAK TUTUR ARTIS HIJRAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL (TINJAUAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK IMPERATIF)
Authors: Raodah Raodah
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan bahasa Arab dalam kegiatan dakwah dan kegiatan keseharian para artis merupakan salah satu tanda ke-hijrah-an mereka, fenomena iniÂ  terwujud dalam bentuk campur kode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wujud dan makna imperatif dalam tuturan campur kode bahasa Arabâ€“Indonesia para artis hijrah di media sosial dalam tinjaun sosiopragmatik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada komunitas artis hijrah Musawarah di media sosial you tube dengan subjek penelitian entitas tuturan dan entitas imperatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dalam pengumpulan datanya dengan menerapkan teknik sadap, teknik simak bebas libat cakap, dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis kontekstual atau sejajar dengan metode analisis padan baik yang bersifat intralingual maupun ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud tuturan campur kode artis hijrah komunitas musawarah dalam tiga ranah yaitu; ranah pendidikan, ranah sosial dan ranah pertemanan diperoleh enam puluh enam wujud tuturan. Adapun makna imperatif yang terkandung dalam tuturan campur kode tersebut diantaranya; sosiopragmatik imperatif harapan, ajakan, permohonan, permintaan, peringatan, persilaan, perintah, kesediaan, larangan, gurauan, pemberitahuan, dan tawaran.
PANDANGAN MAHASISWA KELAS 1 IBTIDA' TERHADAP METODE "AL MIFTAH LIL ULUM" PADA PENGEMBANGAN MAHARAH QIROAH
Authors: Baharun Segaf , Zain Mohammad
Published: July 2023

إن طريقة المفتاح منذ أن صيغت ونفذت في سيداقيري ،لاقت هذه الطريقة قبولا حسنا سواء في سيداقيري وخارجه حتى أن الكثير من الناس طبقواها.
 تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة منظور طلاب الصف الأول الابتدائي ومهاراتهم القراءة والعلاقة بينهما.
والمنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكمي، ونوع بحثه هو بحث البحث المقارن.
كانت نتائج هذا البحث على أن القيمة المحصولة هي 0.030. وقيمة الدلالة <0.05 (0.030 <0.05). لذلك يمكن الاستنتاج أن هناك تأثيرًا للمنظور على مهارة القراءة. وساهم منظور الطلاب عن تطبيق طريقة المفتاح في مهارة القراءة بـ 33،5%، بينما تتأثر النسبة المطبقية 66.5٪ بمتغيرات أخرى لم تشملها هذه الدراسة.
TEACHING ARABIC SPEAKING IN AN ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT (A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO BENEFIT FROM THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE SKILL OF SPEAKING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE IN INDONESIA)
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the theoretical basis for creating an artificial environment to develop Arabic speaking skills for non-Arabic speakers living in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review, where this study explores and connects existing theories with the subject matter of creating an Arabic-language environment in an artificial environment for non-Arabic speakers. As for the results of this study learning to speak Arabic for non-Arabic speakers is a diverse process because each student has a connection with the process of their learning activities in learning, in this case the relationship with the effectiveness of students and their background abilities. Usually students easily understand how irritation occurs from the outside, because they get their five senses, both sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. The process of teaching speaking to non-Arabic speakers at this school is divided into two parts: 1) inside the classroom, 2) outside the classroom.
Key words: Arabic language learning; artificial environment.
PENINGKATAN PERANAN WANITA MENUJU KELUARGA SEHAT DAN SEJAHTERA (P2WKSS) RW 6 KELURAHAN CIMUNCANG KECAMATAN GARUT KOTA
Authors: Esa Risi Suazini Esa Risi Suazini , Lina Humaeroh Lina Himaeroh , Iin Patimah Iin Patimah , Tri Wahyuni Tri Wahyuni , Desy Syswianti Desy SYswianti , Ernawati Ernawati , Tanti Suryawantie Tanti Suryawantie , Rosita Alvia Roisita Alvia , Fitri Hanriyani Fitri Hanriyani , Intan Rina Susilawati Intan Rina Susilawati , Naning Suryani Naning Suryani , Titi Purwitasari Handayani Titi Purwitasari Handayani
Published: July 2023

Cimuncang sub district of Garut Kota is an urban area but has a low level of welfare, which is ranked the 6th poorest subdistrict in Garut Regency. The involvement of STIKes Karsa Husada Garut as one of the stakeholders in the Increasing the Role of Women towards a Healthy and Prosperous Family program (P2WKSS) is intended to be able to actively participate in the program. This activity for STIKes Karsa Husada is a community service activity which is one of the obligations of Higher Education Institutions in implementing the Tri Dharma. The planned activities to be carried out are increasing knowledge through growth and development training for PAUD teachers, parents and cadres as well as ear shop activities, namely anti stunting stalls by providing food processing practices for children and family planning with long term education methods. Implementation of activities in the PAUD RW 6 classroom, Cimuncang Village, Garut City District on Wednesday 17 November 2021 & Thursday 18 November 2021. Participants were attended by 12 participants on the first day and 11 participants on the second day.
The Fortress of Sarda-Shurdhah, Northern Albania: Documenting Submerged Cultural Heritage in a Dam Context
Authors: Courné Étienne
Published: July 2023

Throughout the 20th century, numerous dams were built to take advantage of lakes and rivers for energy production. In Albania, the development of the hydroelectric industry led to profound changes in the physical environment. While the impact on landscapes is clearly visible, the effect on cultural heritage is less well understood. To that end, the current research program of the archaeological mission in northern Albania’s Lower Drin Valley aims to document and develop a methodology adapted to this specific context. The case study is the city of Sardë-Shurdhah, located in the Vau i Dejës reservoir.
Enhanced boost converter with gan based power switches and switched-capacitor
Authors: CENGİZ Korhan
Published: July 2023

To increase the voltage gain of power electronic circuits, several voltage converters have been designed by researchers. Especially, the boost based converters are used by designers for numerous devices and systems because of their reliability. Generally, in these studies, researchers propose to use high frequency transformers, silicon based diodes and inductance based sub-circuits. However, the improvement on new generation power transistors should be considered as an alternative way to provide these goals because of their lower inner resistances, lower switching losses and adoptability for new generation devices. Therefore, in this paper, usage of these kinds of semiconductors to improve the voltage gain performance of traditional boost converter is proposed. With this enhanced design and usage of new semiconductor switches, we obtain approximately 70% more output voltage gain than traditional boost converter. The proposed converter provides significant gain, high scalability in duty cycle vs output voltage usage and portability for weight restricted systems. The enhanced boost based converter is modelled in Simulink to verify the analytical voltage gain equations. Finally, the proposed model is compared with traditional boost converter in term of gain performance.
A clinical case of fitting scleral contact lenses for congenital bilateral eyelid coloboma complicated by exposure keratopathy
Authors: Forbes V. , Kramer E.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Eyelid coloboma is a rare craniofacial pathology, that usually affects the patient congenitally. Eyelid coloboma in addition to being a cosmetic disfigurement, also affects the cornea, vision and if associated with other systemic abnormalities can cause severe morbidity. Complications of eyelid coloboma are mainly due to corneal exposure from large upper eyelid defects resulting in exposure keratopathy and corneal ulceration if left untreated.

The aim of case study: to analyze a clinical case of bilateral upper eyelid coloboma complicated by exposure keratophathy and irregular astigmatism, resulting in low visual acuity in a 4-year-old girl.

Description of the case. The patient was born with Manitoba-oculo-trichio-anal (MOTA) syndrome, which was accompanied by bifid nose and eyelid coloboma. The patient had multiple reconstructive surgeries. She was referred to the Miami Contact Lens Institute (MCLI) for Scleral Contact Lens fit (SCL). The examination revealed bilateral acquired infantile corneal opacities of mild density, which occluded the visual axis; complex hypermetropic astigmatism 6.5 diopters; high-grade amblyopia in both eyes -best corrected visual acuity was OD 0.13 and OS 0.05. Scleral contact lenses were fitted to prevent progressive symblepharon, protect the ocular surface, restore vision and to provide comfort due to the severity of dry eye. SCL’s had ideal clearance in the center and at the periphery and provided visual acuity OD 0.2 and OS 0.1.

Conclusion. Patients with congenital anomalies are often difficult to treat, especially after multiple reconstructive eyelid surgeries. The mechanical effect of the eyelids on the cornea and the high risk of developing symblepharon and severe amblyopia influenced our decision to fit the patient with SCL. These lenses create a fluid reservoir that provides hydration, comfort, and protection to the exposed surface of the eye and restores vision. Ophthalmologists and pediatricians should pay more attention to the advantages of SCL specifically for patients that require corneal protection from exposure and mechanical damage.
День зрения – 2023
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2023

.
Synthesis and hypoglycemic activity of quinoxaline derivatives
Authors: Jia Weidong , Wang Jingjing , Wei Chengxi , Bian Ming , Bao Shuyin , Yu Lijun
Published: July 2023

In this study, a new series of quinoxalinone derivatives (5a–5p, 6a–6n) was designed and its hypoglycemic activity was evaluated. The results showed that compounds 5i and 6b exhibited stronger hypoglycemic effects than the lead compounds and were comparable to the positive control Pioglitazone. 5i and 6b may exert hypoglycemic effects by alleviating cellular OS and modulating the interactions among GLUT4, SGLT2, and GLUT1 proteins. The alleviating cellular OS of compound 6b was better than that of 5i, and 6b was found to bind better than 5i for most of the screening targets. In summary, compound 6b is a potential lead compound with hypoglycaemic activity.3
Intercultural communication competence among migrant workers in Malaysia: a critical review and an agenda for future research
Authors: Dalib Syarizan , Mohamad Bahtiar , Nadeem Muhammad Umar , Halim Haslina , Ramlan Sayang Nurshahrizleen
Published: July 2023

Intercultural communication competence (ICC) has been identified as an important area of study, given today's increasing diversity in many societies. While it is acknowledged that there are already ICC studies and models available in the literature, most, if not all, address the ICC of expatriates or sojourners. Studies, as well as models that specifically address the ICC of migrant workers, are scanty. Hence, this study intends to highlight the crucial need for a better understanding of the issues related to ICC by providing a comprehensive and critical review of studies on ICC. This enables the proposition of a conceptual framework for ICC that is specific to migrant workers working in Malaysia due to their crucial importance to the country's economy. The proposed conceptual framework considers include sensation seeking, ethnocentrism, attitude toward other cultures, and motivation to engage in intercultural communication as the antecedents of ICC. Meanwhile, cross-cultural adjustment is proposed as a consequence of ICC. The proposed conceptual model would be useful in bridging the budding literature of ICC by highlighting the skills needed by migrant workers, which will, consequently, facilitate their adjustment and enable them to perform their work successfully in Malaysian culture.
Sex differences in coronary microvascular resistance measured by a computational fluid dynamics model
Authors: Taylor Daniel J. , Aubiniere-Robb Louise , Gosling Rebecca , Newman Tom , Hose D. Rodney , Halliday Ian , Lawford Patricia V. , Narracott Andrew J. , Gunn Julian P. , Morris Paul D.
Published: July 2023

Background

Increased coronary microvascular resistance (CMVR) is associated with coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD). Although CMD is more common in women, sex-specific differences in CMVR have not been demonstrated previously.

Aim

To compare CMVR between men and women being investigated for chest pain.

Methods and results

We used a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of human coronary physiology to calculate absolute CMVR based on invasive coronary angiographic images and pressures in 203 coronary arteries from 144 individual patients. CMVR was significantly higher in women than men (860 [650–1,205] vs. 680 [520–865] WU, Z = −2.24, p = 0.025). None of the other major subgroup comparisons yielded any differences in CMVR.

Conclusion

CMVR was significantly higher in women compared with men. These sex-specific differences may help to explain the increased prevalence of CMD in women.
Use of technology in evidence-based programs for child maltreatment and its impact on parent and child outcomes
Authors: Tiwari Ashwini , Recinos Manderley , Garner Jamani , Self-Brown Shannon , Momin Rushan , Durbha Sadhana , Emery Vanessa , O’Hara Kathryn , Perry Elizabeth , Stewart Regan , Wekerle Christine
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Technology has been used in evidence-based child maltreatment (CM) programs for over a decade. Although advancements have been made, the extent of the application of technology in these programs, and its influence on parental and child outcomes, remains unclear within the context of changes that emerged because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This scoping review provides a contextualized overview and summary of the use of technology in evidence-based parenting and child programs serving families impacted by child maltreatment and the effects of technology-enhanced programs on target outcomes.

Materials and methods

Using Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework, we searched seven databases to identify peer-reviewed and grey literature published in English from 2000 to 2023 on evidence-based programs, according to the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse (CEBC), that included technological supports for two populations: at-risk parents for child maltreatment prevention, and children and youth 0–18 years exposed to child maltreatment. All study designs were included.

Results

Eight evidence-based parenting programs and one evidence-based child trauma program were identified as using technology across a total of 25 peer-reviewed articles and 2 peer-reviewed abstracts meeting inclusion criteria (n = 19 on parent-level programs; n = 8 on child-level programs). Four studies were published in the context of COVID-19. Two main uses of technology emerged: (1) remote programmatic delivery (i.e., delivering all or part of the program virtually using technology) and (2) programmatic enhancement (i.e., augmenting program content with technology). Improvements across parenting and child mental health and behavioral outcomes were generally observed.

Discussion

Technology use in evidence-based child maltreatment programs is not new; however, the small sample since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in this review that met inclusion criteria highlight the dearth of research published on the topic. Findings also suggest the need for the inclusion of implementation outcomes related to adoption and engagement, which could inform equitable dissemination and implementation of these programs. Additional considerations for research and practice are discussed.