bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Examination of the Relationship between Perceived price Fairness on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Kenyan Star-Rated Restaurants
Authors: Githiri Margaret
Published: October 2018

Perceived price fairness is an important predictor of relationship quality, trust, satisfaction and loyalty of customers visiting restaurants. Although several studies on customer satisfaction and loyalty have been done, little is still known about customer satisfaction and loyalty regarding perceived price fairness in Kenyan rated restaurants. The main objective of the study was therefore to examine the relationship between perceived price fairness on customers’ satisfaction and loyalty at rated restaurants in Nairobi and Coastal region. A cross sectional survey study was used in recording the information that is present in the population. Simple random sampling method was used in selecting 345 customers used in the study. The target population included all customers visiting the selected restaurants. Structured questionnaires were used in acquiring relevant information from customers. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (linear regression analysis) were used in analyzing the objective. The results indicated significant relationship between perceived price with satisfaction and return intention (p< 0.05), leading to the rejection of the hypotheses.  Majority of the customers were found to be satisfied with all dimensions of perceived price which implied that satisfaction of perceived price fairness led to return intention of customers in the rated restaurants. The study suggested that the restaurant managers should improve on both perceived value and price. They should also ensure that the set prices are not more than the prices of their competitors of the same standard. Investment on staff training was also suggested.
Modelo De Arranjo Fotovoltaico Destinado A Análises Em Eletrônica De Potência Via Simulação
Authors: Casaro Marcio Mendes , Martins Denizar Cruz
Published: October 2018

Este artigo apresenta um modelo matemático preciso de arranjo fotovoltaico que se integra facilmente a simuladores comuns da área de Eletrônica de Potência. Simulado em conjunto com conversores chaveados, permite avaliar o impacto de variações na temperatura e na radiação solar sobre a eficiência do sistema. Apresenta-se o procedimento para se ajustar o comportamento do modelo ao obtido com módulos comerciais. Resultados de simulação de uma fonte de corrente controlada por tensão, sensível às condições atmosféricas, revelaram uma característica I-V idêntica a do módulo KC200GT da Kyocera, cujos dados de catálogo foram utilizados. Esta proposta não segue a tendência de simplificar o circuito elétrico equivalente da célula fotovoltaica, uma vez que a perda de precisão é inevitável mediante tal circunstância. Mesmo assim, foi possível obter um modelo computacional de fácil e rápida implementação.
Third Generation Of Flywheels: A Promising Substitute To Batteries
Authors: Stephan Richard M. , De Andrade Jr. Rubens , Sotelo Guilherme G.
Published: October 2018

A review of flywheels as energy storage systems is organized in three generations. The performance is compared with that of batteries and other energy storage systems in terms of power and energy density. It is shown that a new generation, using magnetic bearings and high speeds (>60000rpm) can substitute batteries in the near future. A laboratory prototype illustrates the main parts of a 3rd Generation flywheel.
Perspective: Sistas In Science – Cracking the Glass Ceiling
Authors: Starlard-Davenport Athena , Rich Alisa , Fasipe Titilope , Lance Eboni I. , Adekole Kehinde , Forray Ariadna , Steed Mesia , Fitzgerald Ashley , Walker Scharri , Pace Betty S.
Published: October 2018

In this perspective, we describe our experi­ence as women of color scientists from diverse backgrounds and similar struggles embarking upon the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-funded program called PRIDE (Programs to Increase Diversity among Underrepresented Minorities En­gaged in Health-Related Research). Under the leadership of our mentor and friend, Betty Pace, MD, a renowned and successful African American physician-scientist, the PRIDE Program was designed to address the difficulties experienced by junior-level minority investigators in establishing inde­pendent research programs and negotiating tenure and full professor status at academic institutions. The strength of PRIDE’s innova­tive formula was pairing us with external senior mentors and, importantly, allowing us to serve as peer mentors to each other. We believe this “Sister’s Keeper” paradigm is one solution for women to overcome their limitations and extend understand­ings and best practices worldwide for science, medicine, and global health. Ethn Dis. 2018;28(4):575-578; doi:10.18865/ ed.28.4.575.
Zanahoria amarilla (Daucus carota L.) como alimento biotecnológico para vacas
Authors: Díaz-Monroy Byron , Chacha Elvita , Baquero Fernanda
Published: October 2018

Se evaluaron residuos agroindustriales de zanahoria con suero de leche para elaborar bioensilaje para vacas. Se efectuaron análisis físicos, bromatológicos y microbiológicos. Se utilizaron cuatro tratamientos (diferentes concentraciones de preparado microbiano nativo-probiótico), con 2 %, 4 %, 6 % y 8 %. El pH del proceso fue 3,9, y la temperatura, 19 °C. El tratamiento con 6 % de probiótico obtuvo los mejores resultados, con 15,39 % de proteína, 74,78 % de humedad y 14,04 % de fibra, libre de patógenos como Salmonella sp., Clostridium sp., Escherichia coli y mohos; con una mayor concentración de bacterias ácido-lácticas (2,40E+04 UFC.ml-1) y un beneficio costo de 1,33. La producción de leche en vacas Holstein mestizas alimentadas con este producto aumentó de 14,08 a 17,40 L.dia-1, por lo que se recomienda su uso como alimento suplementario.
Global Disasters and Personal Responses in Ian McEwan’s Solar
Authors: Özmen Cansu Özge
Published: October 2018

Ian McEwan’s Solar (2010) is centered around a Nobel Laureate Professor of Physics whose peak of academic achievement is thirty years behind him, who is trying to retrieve his reputation by proposing replacement of coal and fossil fuel use by solar power and a planet whose heyday as a nurturing haven for human species is but a fantasy. The protagonist’s inability to change and grow from the overfed child of his mother to a nurturing adult is intertwined with his indifference to the destiny of the planet and the looming tragedy that awaits it, as a result of global warming with its undeniable current impact on human lives. His conspicuous consumption of romantic entanglements also mirrors the daily routines of billions of human beings in overconsumption of commodities and non-renewable planetary resources. His one original contribution is his almost instinctive response to another major factor in climate change: overpopulation. I will focus on the parallels between the psychoanalytic repercussions in the protagonist’s personal life and our failure to maintain foresight for imminent antropogenic disasters as human species as well as overpopulation as a neglected cause for such disasters, even in Solar, since the solution to overpopulation involves a counterintutive measure: not to have children.
Öznel ve Bireysel Bütünlüğü Yakalama ve Evrensel Feminizme Ulaşma Çabası Olarak Doris Lessing’in Öteki Kadın Adlı Öyküsü
Authors: AYDIN Abdulhalim
Published: October 2018

Lessing’in
sanat estetiğini oluşturan öğelerin başında feminist bir tutum ile varoluşsal
bütünlüğü yakalama çabası gelir. Ancak onun feminizmi, moda bir hareket olarak
popülist feminizmin ötesinde konumlanır. Deyim yerindeyse, kendine özgü bir
feminist tutum belirlemiş olan yazar, sahici bir yaklaşımla “kadın hakları
savunuculuğu”nu ön plana çıkarır. Bu yüzden o, feministlerin tüm ısrarlarına
rağmen kendini feminist olarak nitelendirmez. Yazarın öznel benlik ve bireysel
bütünlük arayışı ise, varoluşsal kimlik
oluşturma gibi bir referans çerçevesi etrafında kümelenir. Çoğu öyküsünde
bireyin, ama çoğunlukla da kadının dayatılmış model rollerin dışına çıkarak kendilik mücadelesine yer verdiğini
görürüz. Bu mücadele öznel, bireysel ve cinsel kimliğinin bir şekilde farkına varan
kahramanlarının varoluşsal bütünlüğü inşa, yeniden kurma veya korumaları
şeklinde özetlenebilir. Bu tavır onları, bir yandan geleneksel normların dışına
taşırken, bir yandan da evrensele ulaştırır. Ele aldığımız Öteki Kadın adlı öyküde de yazarın benzer tutumuna tanık oluruz.
Ataerkil kuralların egemen olduğu bir ailede büyüyen Rose’un annesini
kaybetmesiyle başlayan bireyleşme süreci; absürt duygusu, varlığın
anlamsızlaşması, yaşamın değersizliği, kendine yabancılaşma, paradoksal ve
tutarsız tutumlar gibi aşamalardan geçer. Sonunda Rose’un nasıl varoluşsal
bütünlüğe doğru yol aldığını göstermeye çalışacağız.
Dijital Emeğin Biyopolitikası: Heterotopya ve Mikropolitika Mümkün Mü?
Authors: Saf Hacı Hasan
Published: October 2018

Bilginin üretimin temel unsuru haline
gelişi, bilişsel kapitalizm içerisinde emeğin konumunu değiştirmiştir. Artık üretimde maddi olmayan yeni
bir emek biçiminden yani dijital emekten söz edilmektedir. Nüfusun yaşam
koşullarını iyileştirerek onu denetlemeyi amaçlayan bir iktidar tipi olan
biyoiktidar, her alanda olduğu gibi üretim alanında da biyopolitikalar gerçekleştirmiş,
dijital emeğin kuşatılması, denetlenmesi ve gözetlenmesi için ortaya dijital
emeğin biyopolitikası çıkmıştır. Bu kuşatmadan kurtulmak için meydana gelen
kaçış ve direniş odakları ise heterotopya ve mikropolitika olarak
adlandırılmışlardır. Temel amacı biyopolitikaya maruz kalan dijital emekte
heterotopya ve mikropolitikanın var olma potansiyelinin araştırılması olan
makalede, literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan literatür taraması
sonucunda iktidar ve sermayenin yeni enstrümanları olarak görülebilecek yeni
iletişim teknolojilerinin dijital emekte heterotopya ve mikropolitika oluşturma
potansiyellerini neredeyse tamamen yok ettiği görülmüştür.
The Monomythic Journey of a New Heroine in the Hunger Games
Authors: GOLBAN Tatiana , FİDAN Narin
Published: October 2018

Suzanne Collins’ novel The Hunger Games has as its central metaphor the traditional monomythic journey of the hero. This research focuses on the novelist’s attempt to redefine the concept of the hero in terms of gender, and also on the ways in which Collins’s retold version of monomyth represents human experience in the contemporary world. Collins offers an alternative to the paradigmatic hero’s journey, replacing it with the metaphor of the heroine’s journey. This study presents Collins’s protagonist, Katniss, who embarks on the traditional heroic quest -- which acquires a symbolical significance of a psychic experience -- and confronts multiple challenges and frustrations on her journey to success. During her heroic enterprise, Katniss turns inward, discovers and fully embraces her feminine nature and seeks a more satisfactory life paradigm as a result of which she attains the inner integration and reconciliation of both masculine and feminine aspects of her personality; she also understands and accomplishes her purpose in life. By recognizing the mythical and archetypal situations, which are subverted or inverted in the novel, Suzanne Collins reimagines the monomyth and also revises the significance and worth of private and public achievements in the contemporary community. Collins presents a new type of heroine who attains self-accomplishment only through her connection to the others.
Der Wandel eines Autorimages: Wolfgang Koeppens Reisebücher und ihre Rezeption
Authors: BAZARKAYA Onur
Published: October 2018

Durch
seine Selbstinszenierung als nonkonformistischer Autor trug Wolfgang Koeppen zu
Beginn der fünfziger Jahre maßgeblich dazu bei, dass die Rezeption seiner aus
den Romanen Tauben im Gras, Das Treibhaus und Der Tod in Rom bestehenden Nachkriegstrilogie anfangs fast
ausschließlich unter gesellschaftspolitischen Vorzeichen stand. Indes war
Koeppen ein stark an ästhetischen Gesichtspunkten orientierter Schriftsteller.
In der Nachkriegstrilogie lässt sich der Versuch einer Einordnung in den
Kontext der sogenannten Klassischen Moderne erblicken. Koeppens inhaltliche
Ausrichtung auf Themen, wie sie in den genannten Romanen zur Darstellung
kommen, lässt sich auf die Bedingungen des damaligen Literaturbetriebes
zurückführen: Aufgrund der hohen Erfolgschancen, die nonkonformistische
Literatur in der neugegründeten Bundesrepublik hatte, war er nicht schlecht
beraten, seine Autorschaft durch einen entsprechenden Einschlag zusätzlich zu
legitimieren. Nach Erscheinen von Das
Treibhaus aber fiel es ihm zunehmend schwer, seine poetischen Interessen
mit seiner nonkonformistisch geprägten Autorrolle bzw. den mit ihr
einhergehenden öffentlichen Erwartungen in Einklang zu bringen. Dieser von
Schreibhemmungen begleitete Rollenkonflikt des Autors ist der Ausgangspunkt der
vorliegenden Untersuchung. Die zentrale These lautet, dass seine Reisebücher Nach Rußland und anderswohin, Amerikafahrt und Reisen nach Frankreich eine Art Gegenentwurf zu der wenige Jahre
zuvor erschienenen Romantrilogie bilden. Im Zuge ihrer Rezeption erweiterte
sich die Sicht der Leser auf Koeppens Prosa insgesamt, sodass man durchaus von
einem Wandel seines Autorimages sprechen kann.
İhsan Oktay Anar’da Postmodern Bir Tercih Olarak Dilin, Yazım Kurallarına Aykırı Kullanımı
Authors: ÖZ Mehmet
Published: October 2018

Modernizmin
ikili yapılarına kafa tutan; farklılık, melezlik gibi kavramları savunan
postmodernizm, eski değerlerin artık işlevlerini yitirdiği iddiasındadır.
Aydınlanma ve modernizmin vaatlerinin, iyimserliğinin sömürüye, savaşlara,
yıkıcı birçok şeye çare olmadığını iddia eden postmodernizm; modernizmin
maskesini düşürme amacındadır. Bu yüzden de postmodernizm; modernizmin amaç,
tasarım, hiyerarşi, merkezilik, sınır, belirlenmişlik gibi unsurlarını ters yüz
etmeye çalışmaktadır. Postmodernizmin bu tavrını mimaride, resimde, edebiyatta
ve diğer alanlarda da görmek mümkündür. Özellikle edebiyattaki bu aykırı tutum
eserlerin diline de yansıdığı için, dildeki birçok söz dizimi ve dilbilgisi
kuralının da göz ardı edilmesine sebep olmaktadır. Özellikle pastiş, parodi,
kolaj gibi postmodern tekniklerin kullanıldığı bölümlerde bu daha fazla görülür.
Bizim de bu makaledeki amacımız öncelikle postmodernizmin modernizme olan
aykırı tutumunu ortaya koymak, daha sonra bu tutumun edebiyata ve edebi dile
yansımalarını göstermek ve en sonunda da bunu İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Efrasiyab’ın
Hikayeleri, Amat ve Yedinci Gün adlı eserlerinden faydalanarak örneklerle ortaya
koymaktır. Bu örneklerin yazımına dair tespitlerde Türk Dil Kurumu Yazım
Kılavuzu esas alınacaktır.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS ONCOLÓGICOS DOMICILIARES COMO UMA NOVA PRÁTICA EM SAÚDE INFLUENCIANDO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL.
Authors: MAZZI REGINA APARECIDA PEREIRA , MARQUES HEITOR ROMERO
Published: October 2018

Resumo: Entender o território de forma diferenciada e estabelecer vínculo com a população possibilita o compromisso e a corresponsabilização. O desenvolvimento deve ser entendido como um processo contínuo de melhoria da qualidade de vida a partir do uso dos recursos escassos de maneira sustentável, garantindo prosperidade pelo conhecimento e empoderamento da tecnologia e dos saberes, envolvendo o ser humano como o principal beneficiário dessa mudança. Verifica-se que a Atenção Domiciliar (AD) compõe um braço assistencial imprescindível à abordagem dos cuidados paliativos, de forma a permitir o acesso a uma assistência integral ao ser humano que vivencia as etapas da doença e a morte.Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento local; territorialidade; cuidados paliativos domiciliares.
THE RELATIONSHIP WATER QUALITY STATUS METHODS POLLUTION INDEX WITH ACTIVITIES OF FLOATING NET CAGE IN THE RIAM KANAN DAM
Authors: Nida Nida , Rahman Mijani , Rahman Abdur
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the status of water quality in the Riam Kanan Reservoir seen from the physical parameters (Temperature and Brightness) and chemical parameters (pH, DO, Total Phosphate, Nitrate and Ammonia) using Pollution Index (IP) method, knowing trophic level in Riam Kanan reservoir seen from the parameter of Brightness, Total Phosphate and Total Nitrogen and know the influence of floating net cage activity to water quality status of Riam Kanan reservoir.Of the result on measurement of IP method water quality which based on the,  the status of water quality in station 1, 2, and 3 was complied with water quality standard (good condition), either for class I, II, III, or IV. Based on the regulation of the state minister for environment Number 28 Year 2009 was found that the fertility level in station 1, 2, and 3 was in the same trophic status, which was oligotrophic. The value of thit nitrate (X1), total P (X2) and ammonia (X3) either for class I, II, III, or IV was lower than ttabel for significance in 5% or sig/.probability > 0,05 which meant that H0 was accepted; KJA activities did not affect the water quality status of Riam Kanan dam.
EFFECTIVITY OF GARLIC ( Allium sativum L ) EXTRACT ON BUTTERFLY-SHAPED DRY GREATER SCISSORTAIL ( Rasbora caudimaculata) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Suhanda Juhana , Agustiana Agustiana
Published: October 2018

This study aims to know and determine the effectivity of optimum addition of garlic (Allium sativum L) on the dry butterfly-shaped greater scissortail fish (Rasbora caudimaculata) quality. The benefit of the study is an information source on the benefit of garlic on the dry scissortail product and as one of the diversification form of fisheries processed products. It was conducted in Fish Processing Laboratory of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, UNLAM, Banjarbaru, and Basic Science Laboratory, UNLAM, Banjarbaru. The study was done for 3 months covering laboratory analysis, data analysis and reporting.It used a Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatments each of which with 3 replications. Treatment O was taken as control, 5% salt solution immersion, A: immersion in 5% salt solution added with 10% garlic extract, B: immersion in 5% salt solution added with 15% garlic extract, and C: immersion in 5% salt solution added with 20% garlic extract.  Data included chemical test, such as water content, fat, and protein, and organoleptic test, such as taste, aroma, color, and texture.Results showed that the lowest mean water content was found in treatment B, 16.65%, fat in treatment O, 12.5066%, and the highest protein content was recorded in treatment O, 50.81%. Immersion in the garlic extract solution did not give significantly different effect on water content, fat, and protein of the dry butterfly-shaped greater scissortail. The organoleptic test reflected that the panellists preferred the taste and aroma of the dry butterfly great scissortail at treatment C, treatment O for color, and treatment A for texture. As conclusion, treatment C gave the best quality of the dry butterfly-shaped great scissortail product.
LONG TIME CURRING PROCESS ONLY SKIN FISH TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus commersonii) AS RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Suhanda Juhana
Published: October 2018

Skin of narrow - barred Spanish mackerel has not been maximally utilized. It is alternatively used as chips. It has good taste obtained from immersion the fish skin into herbs and spices. The objective of the study was to find the optimum time length of immersing the mackerel’s skin into the spices. This study is expected to be able to produce the desired chip product, diversify the processed fish products, create new household industry, and provide scientific information on environmental friendly waste utilization. The ingredients needed in chip processing of the mackerel chips were garlic, tamarind, lime, coriander, salt, and ginger. The study used a Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatments each of which with 3 replications, and the testing parameters were color, aroma, taste, and texture.Results showed that the lowest water content occurred in treatment A, 11.10 %, and the highest in treatment C, 13.26 %, while the lowest protein was found in treatment A, 24.50 %, and the highest in treatment  D, 61.25%. Water content was statistically significantly different and protein content was highly significantly different among treatments. The organoleptic test found that the lowest mean value occurred in treatment A, 5.046, and the highest in treatment B, 5.294. The sensory test gave significant effect only on the taste. This difference indicates that the immersion time length of the treatments could also impact on water content or protein content
COMPOSITION OF FATTY ACIDS AND METAL CONTAINERS LAMPY RAW MATERIALS (Bellamya javanica)
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah Iin , Soetikno Nooryantini
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the fatty acid composition and heavy metal content of soy sauce snail (Bellamya javanica), which is fermented for seven days with addition of 1.5% bromelin enzyme and papain1% enzyme. The fatty acid composition of soy sauce was analyzed by Chromatography Gas and heavy metal content (Cu and Pb) using AAS.  The results showed that the fatty acid component as one of the volatile components in soybean snacks was identified by 8 types of fatty acids, namely caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitoleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and dominated by the components of palmiic acid and stearic acid. The soybean snail sauce with a combination of bromelin enzyme treatment of 1.5% and 1% fermented papain enzyme for seven days showed negative contaminated Cu, but positively polluted by Pb  2,285 ppm.
PREDICTION AND MAPPING OF BEACH CHANGE IN UJUNGPANGKAH DISTRICT, GRESIK REGENCY, EAST JAVA, IN GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION BOARD, BOGOR-WEST JAVA
Authors: Cesar Sanydo P
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the shoreline changes that occurred in Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency, East Java. The objective of this internship practice is to know the shoreline changes with time series satellite image data from 1999 to 2015 and UAV data of 2016, also able to analyze the cause and effect of coastline changes that occurred in Karangrejo-Gresik Sub-district.The method used in this research is using Arc.Gis overlay method. The input results are then predicted by using the exponential linear regression equation.The results showed the resistance of the 2nd zone's cumulative change of -2657 meters from the zero, while the smallest change in point 2 with the change in 2030 was -2211.9 meters from the zero point. Changes of coastline in zone 2 from 2016-2030 will experience habit (abrasion) as much as 1275,5 meter. Predicted zone 3 shoreline in the year 1999-2030 from 2237.8 meters, while the most change occurred at point 8 with change in the year 2030 as much as 589,4 meter from zero. The result of coastline a change in zone 1 from 2016-2030 will increase (accretion) as much as 480 meters.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LIGHT USING ON FISHING ACTIVITY IN THE WATERS OF MARTAPURA
Authors: Aminah Siti , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: October 2018

This study aims to find out the comparison of constant use of lights and flashing lights in fishing activities by means of fishing gear done in Martapura swamp waters, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. From the results obtained in the results obtained that the fish like a constant light more in the likes of fish in comparison to the type of flashing lights.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN VITAMIN C DAN EKSTRAK TEMULAWAK PADA PAKAN KOMERSIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN POST LARVA IKAN PAPUYU (Anabas testudineus Bloch)
Authors: Purwati Heni , Herliwati Herliwati , Fitriliyani Indira
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan vitamin C pada pakan terhadap daya tahan tubuh. Penambahan temulawak bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan post larva ikan papuyu dan pertumbuhan post larva ikan papuyu yang dipelihara di hapa. Kegunaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan tingkat optimalisasi penggunaan vitamin C dan ekstrak temulawak terhadap daya tahan tubuh post larva ikan papuyu, sehingga didapatkan benih yang unggul.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa penambahan vitamin C dan temulawak tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan konversi pakan post larva ikan papuyu. Nilai retensi protein dan lemak yang baik pada perlakuan B (penambahan vitamin C pada pakan komersil). Kisaran kualitas air dalam penelitian masih berada dalam kisaran yang baik dan memungkinkan dapat hidup kembang ikan papuyu.
MANAJEMEN OPERASI PENANGKAPAN GILLNET MILLENIUM DI DESA TABANIO KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: October 2018

Penangkapan dengan alat tangkap Gillnet Milinium merupakan yang paling banyak di gunakan nelayan di desa Tabanio.  Penangkapan ini memiliki persaingan usaha yang besar, dimana pengelolaan usaha yang kurang baik dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan produksi unit penangkapan tersebut dan berdampak pada pendapatan nelayan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan kegiatan operasi unit penangkapan ikan dengan gillnet Millenium dan mengetahui pelaksanaan operasi unit penangkapan ikan dengan gillnet Millenium.  Hasil yang di dapat menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan kegiatan unit penangkapan dengan gillnet millnenium terbagi tiga yaitu : (1) perencanaan operasi penangkapan gillnet (2) Perencanaan beban kerja yang dilakukan juru mudi kapal dan anak buah kapal (3) Perencanaan musim dan daerah operasi penangkapan gillnet millnenium. dan pelaksanaan operasi unit penangkapan ikan dengan gillnet millennium terbagi tiga yaitu : (1) Unit penangkapan gillnet millnenium di Desa Tabanio. (2) Metode pengoperasian alat tangkap di Desa Tabanio (3) Penanganan hasil tangkapan yang di lakukan di Desa Tabanio.
MODEL STORET DAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN UNTUK ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BATU KAMBING, SUNGAI MALI-MALI DAN SUNGAI RIAM KIWA KECAMATAN ARANIO KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mantaya Satrio , Rahman Mijani , Yasmi Zairina
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi pembudidaya ikan kolam terhadap pengembangan kawasan minapolitan di Desa Cindai Alus dan mengalisis faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap pengembangan kawasan minapolitan seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, lama usaha, dan penyuluhan terutama penyuluhan perikananan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan survey dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, hal ini karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel yang diambil dari populasi. Jenis data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini merupakan data kuantitatif, pada penelitian ini data kuantitatif adalah data yang diperoleh dari persepsi pembudidaya ikan, masyarakat, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, berupa skor atau data kualitatif yang diangkakan. Analisis data menggunakan skala likert untuk mengetahui persepsi pembudidaya ikan/ masyarakat, yaitu untuk mengukur sikap, pendapatan, dan persepsi seseorang atau kelompok tentang fenomena sosial. Model analisis regresi linier berganda diolah melalui program SPSS digunakan untuk mengestimasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi pembudidaya ikan terhadap pengembangan kawasan minapolitan di Desa Cindai Alus Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat pembudidaya ikan kolam terhadap program minapolitan di Desa Cindai Alus Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar yakni Pendidikan, Penghasilan, Lama Usaha, dan Penyuluhan. Hasil Uji-t pendidikan adalah sebesar 3,912 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,001. Hasil Uji-t penghasilan adalah sebesar 0,189 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,853. Hasil Uji-t lama usaha adalah sebesar 0,331 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,745. Hasil Uji-t penyuluhan adalah sebesar 0,318 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,775.
RESPON REPRODUKSI INDUK BETINA SEPAT SIAM Trichogaster pectoralis TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN BAHAN SUPLEMEN DAN IMBUHAN PAKAN
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Bijaksana Untung , Fitriliyani Indira
Published: October 2018

Permasalahan dalam pengelolaan induk ikan sepat siam adalah kurang maksimalnya derajat penetasan telur yang hanya mencapai 80,03 %. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memperbaiki kualitas telur melalui perbaikan kualitas pakan yang diberikan kepada calon induk ikan sepat dengan penambahan bahan suplemen dan imbuhan pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon reproduksi induk betina sepat siam terhadap penambahan bahan suplemen dan imbuhan pakan, seperti: minyak ikan, vitamin E serta ekstrak temulawak. Ikan uji adalah induk betina sepat siam dengan usia minimal 8 bulan dan berada pada tingkat kematangan TKG I atau TKG II. Pakan penelitian yang digunakan ada 3 macam yaitu pakan komersial dengan penambahan minyak sayur (FCO), pakan dengan penambahan minyak ikan dan vitamin E (FOT) dan pakan dengan penambahan minyak ikan, vitamin E serta ekstrak temulawak (FOTG).Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pakan FOT dan FOTG dapat mengasilkan indeks gonadosomatik (IGS), fekunditas, diameter telur, derajat penetasan telur dan survival rate yang lebih baik daripada pakan FCO. Hal ini terjadi diduga karena pengaruh dari penambahan vitamin E yang berfungsi mencegah oksidasi dari asam lemak, sehingga lemak yang ada dapat digunakan sepenuhnya. Akibatnya, kualitas dan kuantitas telur jadi meningkat. Nilai IGS pada semua perlakuan berkisar antara 3,07 – 3,57 %, fekunditas berkisar antara 3.875 – 5.355 butir, diameter telur berkisar antara 0,70 – 0,93 mm, derajat penetasan berkisar antara 78,12 – 89,58 % dan survival rate berkisar antara 51 – 83 % pada semua perlakuan. Pakan dengan penambahan minyak ikan dan vitamin E dapat menghasilkan diameter telur dan survival rate yang lebih baik, sedangkan pakan dengan penambahan minyak ikan, vitamin E serta ekstrak temulawak dapat menghasilkan nilai indeks gonadosomatik (IGS), fekunditas dan derajat penetasan telur yang lebih tinggi.
MITIGASI TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH BERBASIS KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI
Authors: Rahayu Slamet Mardiyanto , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: October 2018

Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi sebagai s,uatu upaya mitigasi tsunami di Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2016 di kawasan pantai dan pesisir Desa Gedangan, Desa Jatikontal, dan Desa Ngentak. Pada kawasan pantai di Kabupaten Purworejo terdapat 16 famili dengan 18 jenis tumbuhan dengan jenis tumbuhan yang berpotensi untuk mitigasi tsunami adalah Casuarina equisetifolia, Terminalia catappa, dan Hibiscus tiliaceus. Pada kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Purworejo terdapat vegetasi mangrove yang terdiri dari 6 famili dengan 8 jenis tumbuhan dengan jenis tumbuhan yang berpotensi dalam mitigasi tsunami adalah Rhizophora mucronata, R.stylosa, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans.Purworejo coastal area laid down in the critical area on nature disaster like tsunami. The aim of this research is determine of  biodiversity vegetation as an efforts of tsunami mitigation in Purworejo coastal area, Central Java. This research conducted at August-September 2016 in beach and coastal area of Purworejo Regency, Central Java. It was three location including Gedangan Village, Jatikontal Village, and Ngentak Village. This research obtained that beach area of Purworejo Regency consist of 16 family and 18 plant species with the potencial species for tsunami mitigation are Casuarina equisetifolia, Terminalia catappa, and Hibiscus tiliaceus. The coastal area of Purworejo Regency are habitat of mangrove vegetation consist of 6 family and 8 plant species with the potencial species for tsunami mitigation are Rhizophora mucronata, R.stylosa, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans.
EVALUASI KELENGKAPAN REKAM MEDIS BERDASARKAN STANDAR KARS 2012 DI RSU MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Ulfa MH Muflihatul , Sundari Sri , Listiowati Ekorini
Published: October 2018

Kelengkapan rekam medis merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan terutama guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien. Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan RSUM Ponorogo sudah mengikuti akreditasi versi KARS 2012 dengan capaian paripurna pada Agustus 2016. Meskipun status akreditasi paripurna telah diraih namun upaya mempertahankan perbaikan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien harus tetap dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan rekam medis di RSUM Ponorogo. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik, pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan uji Chi Square. Kelengkapan rekam medis di RSUM Ponorogo yang tercapai sebagian antara lain PAB 7.1, AP 1.5.1, AP 1.6, PP 2.1, PAB 6, PAB 7.2, APK 3.2.1, APK 4.4 untuk sampel menjelang survei akreditasi, sedangkan pada sampel sesudah survei akreditasi, standar yang tercapai sebagian antara lain HPK 6.4, PAB 7.1, AP 1.5.1, AP 1.6, AP 2, PAB 6, PAB 7.2, PAB 7.4 dan APK 4.4. Pada sampel menjelang survei akreditasi, standar yang tidak tercapai yaitu PPK2.1, sedangkan untuk sampel sesudah survei akreditasi yaitu PPK 2.1, MKI 19.3 dan APK 3.2.1. Terdapat beberapa standar yang memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik dalam kelengkapan rekam medis antara menjelang survei akreditasi dan sesudah survei akreditasi yaitu HPK 6.4 (p= 0,001), PAB 7,1 (p=0,018), AP 1.6 (p=0,020), PAB 7.4 (p=0,005), MKI 19.3 (P=0,001).
DETERMINAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU SARI MUTIARA MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Hutauruk Puput Melati
Published: October 2018

Pelayanan keperawatan sebagai bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan jelas mempunyai kontribusi yang sangat menentukan kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit, sehingga setiap upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit harus juga disertai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan faktor-faktor kinerja perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara Medan Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai oleh peneliti sebagai pendekatan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitiannya dengan pendekatan cross sectional study (studi potong lintang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Medan yang berjumlah 217 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 200 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh motivasi (p=0,000), beban kerja (0,037), kompensasi (0,042), pengembangan karir (0,002), pendidikan (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat. Sedangkan iklim kerja (p=0,059), kemampuan kerja (p=0,135), dan masa kerja (p=0,697) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat. Motivasi kerja merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat dengan nilai OR = 8,014. Dengan demikian Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara perlu meningkatkan loyalitas, kepatuhan sesuai standar pelayanan yang berlaku dengan metode pelatihan budaya kerja. Sehingga motivasi yang merupakan faktor psikologis dilatih untuk lebih peka dan menumbuhkan semangat dan motivasi dalam bekerja.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN JAJANAN DI SDN NATAM KECAMATAN BADAR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Afni Nelly
Published: October 2018

Makanan jajanan merupakan makanan yang sudah siap dikonsumsi dan tidak memerlukan pengolahan lagi, dan biasanya diperoleh kaki lima, pinggir jalan, stasiun, pasar dan tempat umum lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumsi makanan jajanan di SDN Natam Kecamatan Badar Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/i kelas V di SDN Natam Kecamatan Badar Tahun 2017 sebanyak 73 orang dan sampel sebagai total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p=<0,001), sikap (p=<0,001), kebiasaan membawa bekal (p=<0,001), pengaruh teman sebaya (p=<0,001), peran orangtua/keluarga (p=<0,001), terhadap perilaku konsumsi makanan jajanan. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, kebiasaan membawa bekal, teman sebaya dan peran orangtua.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL, INCENTIVES AND AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES WITH PERFORMANCE OF THE TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL PROGRAMME
Authors: Rosadi Dian , Rahman Fauzie , Sasikarani Sasikarani
Published: October 2018

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The achievement of Pulmonary TB CDR in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office is still 49% in 2015 and increased by 52% in 2016. The low achievement of pulmonary TB CDR in Banjarmasin became a health problem related to the performance of P2TB officers in the Health Service Working Area City of Banjarmasin. This study aims to explain factors related to the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. The population is all officers of P2TB in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. The sample taken is a population of 57 people using total sampling technique. The results showed that the availability factor of the facility was related to the performance of the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis (ρ-value = 0.049). While factors unrelated to officer performance are psychological factor (ρ-value = 1.000) and incentive (ρ-value = 0.260). The Conclusion of this study is the relationship between the availability of facilities with the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis, but there is no relationship between the psychological and incentives with the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office.
How Cadaver Bone Transplants Mineralize and Sclerotic Bone Fails
Authors: Steiner Gregory
Published: October 2018

Cadaver bone is possibly the most common transplant material used today. Common types of cadaver bone transplants are freeze dried bone allografts and xenografts. In the case of freeze dried bone allograft transplants, it was theorized that these materials mineralize by way of osteoinduction and stimulating osteogenesis. However, these theories have been proven false. It has been proposed that these materials mineralize via osteoconduction however, there are no studies to support this hypothesis. This study was undertaken to determine how these transplants mineralize and what type of bone they produce.  Materials and Methods: This study is a histological analysis of human cadaver bone graft healing from the incipient stages of mineralization through completed mineralization. All cadaver bone grafts used for evaluation in this study were particulate bone graft materials in the maxilla or mandible. No block grafts were evaluated. Results: The mineralization of cadaver bone transplants was produced by an inflammatory response to the transplanted tissue. The histologic findings of the mineralized bone produced by this process was sclerotic bone.  No resorption of cadaver bone graft particles was found. When loaded the sclerotic bone was found to fail through an accumulation of microfractures.Conclusions: Particulate freeze-dried bone allografts and xenografts do not heal via the normal processes of mineralization. Cadaver bone grafts produce significant inflammation and are hypothesized to mineralize by a process termed antigenic ossification. The process of antigenic ossification produces sclerotic bone that is not capable of self-repair which can ultimately lead to bone failure.
The Daily and Hourly Rainfall Data Modeling Using Vector Autoregressive (VAR) with Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) and Bayesian Method (Case Study in Sampean Watershed of Bondowoso, Indonesia)
Authors: Astutik Suci , Sa'adah Umu , Adhisuwignjo Supriatna , Sumara Rauzan
Published: October 2018

The hourly and daily rainfall data which is spatially distributed are required as an input for run-off rain model. Furthermore, the run-off rain model is used to detect early flooding. The daily and hourly rainfall data have characteristics that most of data are zero. Therefore we need a model which can capture the phenomenon. A time series model involving location, which is a model that can be developed to approach the daily and hourly rainfall data, we can call Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. The VAR model allows us for modeling rainfall data in several areas. However, in certain conditions the VAR model often occurs over-parameterization and reduces degrees of freedom. The aim of this study is to compare the VAR model with Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) and Bayesian to hourly and daily rainfall data in SampeanWatershed of Bondowoso. The results showed that the hourly and daily rainfall data are fitted to VAR process of orde 5 and 1 respectively. Based on the AIC and SBC values indicate that the Bayesian is better than the MLE method. The Bayesian is able to predict parameters by producing a smaller variance covariance matrix than the MLE.
Acciones de promoción de la actividad física en las universidades públicas valencianas
Authors: Martínez Sanz José Miguel , Gómez Arenas Adrian , García-Jaen Miguel , Sospedra Isabel , Norte Aurora , Cortell-Tormo Juan Manuel
Published: October 2018

Introducción: La Red Valenciana de Universidades Públicas Saludables(RVUPS) se enmarca dentro de los entornos saludables de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Su objetivo es conseguir universidades más saludables con diferentes líneas de actuación, destacando el papel de la actividad física(AF).Objetivo: Revisar las actividades desarrolladas sobre AF por la RVUPS y valorar mediante informadores clave la necesidad de un servicio de AF en el ámbito universitario.Métodos: Estudio de revisión de las actividades sobre AF en la sección de “Universidad Saludable” de las webs de las universidades que conforman la RVUPS(n=5). Además, se realizó una entrevista transversal estructurada a informadores clave de la Universidad de Alicante(n=15) para valorar la utilidad de un servicio de AF en el ámbito universitario.Resultados: Las Universidades no cubren con todas las necesidades para alcanzar un completo estado de bienestar en su población. Algunas universidades ofrecen actividades individualizadas para prevenir y tratar patologías. Otras integran a los profesionales de la salud para conseguir un servicio más completo. Los entrevistados apoyan estas iniciativas, considerando que un servicio de AF y nutrición sería una buena idea de implantación en las universidades.Conclusiones: Es necesario fomentar la práctica de AF en el personal universitario, implantando pausas saludables y un servicio de prevención de dolores de espalda. La integración de servicios de AF y nutrición mejoraría la salud de la comunidad universitaria, a la vez que aumentaría la práctica de AF, realizando pruebas de condición física y prescripción de ejercicio físico acorde a la salud de la/s persona/s.
Validación de una encuesta para determinar la prevalencia en el uso de suplementos en deportistas de élite españoles
Authors: Del Coso Juan
Published: October 2018

Introducción: El uso de suplementos deportivos es una estrategia generalizada entre los deportistas de alto rendimiento. Sin embargo, no existe ningún cuestionario validado en castellano para determinar la frecuencia y el tipo de suplementos deportivos más utilizados en la población de deportistas de élite.Objetivo:  El objetivo de esta investigación fue validar un cuestionario para determinar la prevalencia del uso de suplementos deportivos en la población de deportistas de élite españoles.Material y métodos: En una primera fase, el cuestionario fue creado por un grupo de investigación con experiencia en suplementación deportiva en el que se incluyeron preguntas sobre el tipo y frecuencia en el uso de 5 categorías de suplementos (estimulantes, potenciadores del rendimiento, suplementos para control de peso, “recuperadores” y medicamentos).  Posteriormente, el contenido del cuestionario fue validado por un grupo de 6 expertos que valoraron la pertinencia y claridad de cada pregunta del cuestionario en escalas de 1-10 puntos.  La versión final del cuestionario fue completada en dos ocasiones separadas por un mes (test-retest) por un grupo de 39 atletas de élite (23 hombres y 16 mujeres), con el objetivo de verificar la reproducibilidad en las respuestas a este cuestionario. Resultados: El cuestionario inicial contó con 73 preguntas con información sociodemográfica y valoración sobre motivos, frecuencia y condiciones de suministro en el uso de suplementos deportivos.  El grupo de expertos participó en dos rondas de comentarios para producir un cuestionario final con 81 preguntas.  En el test-retest se comprobó una alta congruencia en las todas las preguntas del cuestionario, sin diferencia estadística en ninguna de las respuestas del cuestionario.  Conclusión: El cuestionario derivado de este estudio cumple con los parámetros de validez y fiabilidad necesarios para la obtención de información vinculada al tipo y frecuencia en el uso de suplementos deportivos.
¿Cómo mejorar la hidratación y la ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas? Una revisión de la literatura científica
Authors: Masot Olga , Iglesias Millán Alba , Nuin Carmen , Miranda Jèssica , Lavedán Ana , Botigué Teresa
Published: October 2018

Introducción: Los residentes son vulnerables a sufrir deshidratación por los cambios fisiológicos y las limitaciones físicas y cognitivas que padecen.Objetivo: Para manejar esta situación, se ha decidido evaluar las intervenciones que se llevan a cabo para el manejo de la deshidratación y la baja ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas en residencias geriátricas.Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica siguiendo la metodología PRISMA mediante búsquedas sistemáticas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL y otras fuentes. De un total de 3.374 artículos extraídos, se seleccionaron 11 estudios para su análisis. Además, se avaluó su calidad a través de Cochrane y la Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.Resultados: El riesgo de sesgo de los estudios fue medio en su mayoría. En cuanto a los resultados, las intervenciones se clasificaron según fuesen invasivas o no invasivas. Las intervenciones invasivas fueron la sueroterapia intravenosa y/o subcutánea y su efectividad estuvo relacionada con la mejora clínica de la deshidratación. No obstante, aparecieron reacciones locales. Las no invasivas se centraron en la asistencia individualizada, la estimulación para beber más y tener en cuenta las preferencias de cada residente, produciendo un aumento de la ingesta y una mejora en los parámetros analíticos.Conclusiones: Dadas las peculiaridades de la población mayor institucionalizada, ambos tipos de intervención han demostrado tener un efecto positivo en la mejora de la hidratación. No obstante, las intervenciones no invasivas han confirmado ser más eficientes dada su sencillez de aplicación y provocar menos efectos adversos.
Karakterisasi Durian (Durio zibenthinus) Ngrambe di Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Yuniastuti Endang , Nandariyah Nandariyah , Bukka Samuel Reza
Published: October 2018

Durian is a tropical plant which can easily be found in South East Asia country such as Indonesian. Ngrambe village which it is located on Ngawi regency is one of central durian in East of Java. This research aimed to obtain data related to quantity and variety of superior local durian based on the morphological character. This study was conducted at Giriharjo, Ngrambe, Ngawi from October 2015 to January 2016. Based on the field survey, it was found that there are 60 varieties consist of 36 local durians, 9 superior released durians, and 15 introduction durians. By selection process among 60 varieties durian, there was found that 6 of local durians was potential as a superior character to be released as new superior variety. The varieties are local Tugini, local Kasmadi 1, local Kasmadi 2, local 13, local Wasis and local Miyem.