bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming the Energy Industry: A Comprehensive Analysis of Innovation with SAP S/4HANA Digital Platform
Authors: Ramana Reddy Bussu Venkata
Published: March 2024

This research article explores the significant changes made in the energy industry and utilities through the adoption of SAP S/4HANA, a cutting-edge digital platform. The energy sector, facing challenges of sustainability, efficiency, and leveraging SAP S/4HANA to drive innovation, streamline operations, and enhance overall performance. The core of SAP S/4HANA lies in its status as a coordinated endeavor asset arranging (ERP) suite, consistently joining in-memory registering, constant examination, and high-level information handling capacities. This thorough analysis attempts to dive into the extraordinary effect of the SAP S/4HANA computerized stage, disentangling the complicated layers of development that are reshaping the energy area. The energy business, with its complex difficulties going from supportability worries to the complexities of developing administrative scenes, winds up at an essential point. The reception of SAP S/4HANA arises as an essential goal, giving an answer for smoothening out tasks, driving development, and hosting by and large execution. The article explores through the extraordinary force of in-memory registering, delineating how ongoing information handling enables energy organizations to speedily pursue informed choices. Generally, this complete examination fills in as a reference point in understanding how SAP S/4HANA isn't just a computerized stage but an extraordinary power, controlling the energy business towards a practical, effective, and mechanically progressed future. As the business keeps on developing, the beneficial interaction between SAP S/4HANA and the energy area vows to shape a story of advancement, versatility, and progress. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and further advancements in IoT integration emerge as focal points, providing a glimpse into the evolving landscape of digital innovation in the energy sector. As the industry continues to evolve, the symbiosis between SAP S/4HANA and the energy sector promises to shape a narrative of innovation, resilience, and progress. The article navigates through the transformative power of in-memory computing, illustrating how real-time data processing empowers energy companies to make informed decisions promptly. This capability not only enhances operational visibility but also lays the foundation for data-driven decision-making in a sector where time is often the critical factor.
The nexus between Geography teachers’ code-switching perceptions and practices: A case study
Authors: Leruele Ditiro , Sibanda Jabulani
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the intersection between teachers' perceptions of code-switching and their actual code-switching practices. The research focused on four Grade 10-12 Geography teachers who were selected purposefully based on their qualifications, teaching experience, fluency in, or familiarity with, the two languages involved, and the grade level they taught. Following the interpretive paradigm and qualitative approach, the study employed semi-structured interviews to gather the participants' perceptions of code-switching as a teaching practice, as well as their implementation of it in the classroom. Additionally, classroom observations were conducted to observe the teachers' actual code-switching practices during Geography lessons. The study then compared the teachers' perceptions and practices to determine the extent of their intersection. Thematic data analysis was used to analyse the data. The results revealed a discrepancy between the teachers' perceptions and practices, particularly in terms of the purposes, types, and frequency of code-switching, among other aspects. The study concludes that classroom code-switching was not a deliberate and conscious activity guided by a well-informed and equally conscious understanding of the practice, but rather a largely habitual behaviour. As a recommendation, the study suggests conducting in-service workshops to enhance teachers' comprehension of code-switching and provide them with effective strategies for its application in the classroom.
CO and C i Emission in the Early Spectrum of the Nova V1391 Cassiopeiae
Authors: Rudy Richard J. , Russell Ray W. , Sitko Michael L. , Kawakita Hideyo
Published: March 2024

V1391 Cassiopeiae is one of a growing number of novae to show emission from carbon monoxide but only the second to display molecular absorption as well (after V2676 Ophiuchi). In this Research Note, we present a 0.69–5.2 μm spectrum that includes both the CO fundamental and first overtone as well as a prominent, very low ionization spectrum dominated by the lines of C i. Relative to the CO first overtone, the CO fundamental is a factor of ten weaker than expected if the emission were optically thin. Modeling of the spectral structure of the first overtone indicates a CO temperature of 4000 K and 13C/12C of 0.5. CO emission coexisted with strong C i and O i emission so carbon monoxide formation did not fully incorporate either of the constituent elements.
Classifying Emission-line Galaxies Using a Dense Neural Network and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Gupta Ayan , Segura-Monroy Jazhiel , Totlani Yash
Published: March 2024

In this study we present an innovative approach to classifying emission-line galaxies, specifically categorizing them as Star-forming, Seyfert, Low Ionization Nuclear Emission Line Regions, or Composites. Leveraging both a Dense Neural Network and Support Vector Machine, we use key emission-line flux ratios as input features extracted from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey data within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The high accuracy in classification for both Machine Learning models showcases their effectiveness and viability in accurately classifying emission-line galaxies with slightly different inputs and target classifications compared to past Machine Learning models.
Distribution of the invasive ambrosia beetle Anisandrus maiche (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) in Switzerland and first record in Europe of its ambrosia fungus Ambrosiella cleistominuta
Authors: Ribeiro-Correia José P. , Prospero Simone , Beenken Ludwig , Biedermann Peter H. W. , Blaser Simon , Branco Manuela , Chittaro Yannick , Frey David , Hölling Doris , Kaya Sezer Olivia , Knížek Miloš , Mittelstrass Jana , Ruffner Beat , Sanchez Andreas , Brockerhoff Eckehard G.
Published: March 2024

Ambrosia beetles are highly successful as invaders because they are often transported internationally with wood packaging and other wood products and because their inbreeding mating systems facilitates establishment of invading populations. In 2022, two independent insect surveys in canton Ticino (southern Switzerland) revealed the widespread occurrence of the invasive ambrosia beetle Anisandrus maiche (Kurentzov, 1941) from southern to central-upper Ticino. This species is native to east Asia and has previously been found as a non-native invasive species in the United States, Canada, western Russia, Ukraine and, in 2021, in northern Italy. Here, we present the results of several trapping studies using different trap types (bottle traps, funnel traps and Polytrap intercept traps) and attractants and a map of the distribution of the species. In total, 715 specimens of A. maiche, all female, were trapped, and the identity of selected individuals was confirmed by morphological and molecular identification based on three mitochondrial and nuclear markers (COI, 28S and CAD). Trap samples from early April to early September 2022 in intervals of two to four weeks showed that flights of A. maiche occurred mainly from June to mid-August. Isolation of fungal associates of A. maiche from beetles trapped alive revealed the presence of four fungal species, including the ambrosia fungus Ambrosiella cleistominuta, the known mutualist of A. maiche. The identity of A. cleistominuta was confirmed by comparing DNA sequences of its nuclear, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene with reference sequences in NCBI and BOLDSYSTEMS. This represents the first record of A. cleistominuta in Europe. Of the other fungal associates isolated from A. maiche in Ticino, Fusarium lateritium is of note as there is a possibility that A. maiche could act as a vector of this plant pathogen. We highlight several research needs that should be addressed to gain insight into the potential impact of these non-native species and to overcome problems with heteroplasmy in COI sequences in studies of invasion and population genetics of ambrosia beetles.
Paraphyly of the subgenus Micronecta (Micronecta) Kirkaldy, 1897 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Micronectidae) based on mitochondrial genomes and nuclear rDNAs
Authors: Xie Bao-Jun , Chen Ping-Ping , Damgaard Jakob , Xie Jie-Yi , Xie Qiang , Wang Yan-Hui
Published: March 2024

The genus Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897 is the most species-rich genus in the family Micronectidae, containing more than 160 species. Micronecta is currently divided into 11 subgenera, five of which are monotypic. Moreover, the subgenus Micronecta is an empirical mixture group. The definitions of some subgenera were based on only a few aberrant morphological features, which are specializations with few phylogenetic significances. The relationship between these subgenera remains unclear. In this study, we newly sequenced mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) and nuclear rDNAs (nrDNAs) for 13 Micronecta species, representing seven subgenera, and those for ten other water bugs. Our phylogenetic analyses showed that the subgenus Lundbladella represents the sister group to all other studied subgenera of Micronecta. The subgenus Unguinecta was the sister group to the clade that contains Dichaetonecta and Sigmonecta. More importantly, the subgenus Micronecta represents a paraphyletic group, which further forms a monophyletic group together with the subgenera Basileonecta and Ctenonecta. This is for the first time that the phylogeny of the genus Micronecta was investigated based on molecular data and the paraphyly of the subgenus Micronecta was revealed. Such evidence suggested the necessity of the revision of the taxonomic system of the genus in the future, and may also serve as a reference for the delimitation of subgeneric characters.
Report on the Marine Imaging Workshop 2022
Authors: Borremans Catherine , Durden Jennifer , Schoening Timm , Curtis Emma , Adams Luther , Branzan Albu Alexandra , Arnaubec Aurélien , Ayata Sakina-Dorothée , Baburaj Reshma , Bassin Corinne , Beck Miriam , Bigham Katharine , Boschen-Rose Rachel , Collett Chad , Contini Matteo , Correa Paulo , Dominguez-Carrió Carlos , Dreyfus Gautier , Duncan Graeme , Ferrera Maxime , Foulon Valentin , Friedman Ariell , Gaikwad Santosh , Game Chloe , Gaytán-Caballero Adriana , Girard Fanny , Giusti Michela , Hanafi-Portier Mélissa , Howell Kerry , Hulevata Iryna , Itiowe Kiamuke , Jackett Chris , Jansen Jan , Karthäuser Clarissa , Katija Kakani , Kernec Maxime , Kim Gabriel , Kitahara Marcelo , Langenkämper Daniel , Langlois Tim , Lanteri Nadine , Jianping Li Claude , Li Qi-Ran , Liabot Pierre-Olivier , Lindsay Dhugal , Loulidi Ali , Marcon Yann , Marini Simone , Marranzino Ashley , Massot-Campos Miquel , Matabos Marjolaine , Menot Lenaick , Moreno Bernabé , Morrissey Marcus , Nakath David , Nattkemper Tim , Neufeld Monika , Obst Matthias , Olu Karine , Parimbelli Alexa , Pasotti Francesca , Pelletier Dominique , Perhirin Margaux , Piechaud Nils , Pizarro Oscar , Purser Autun , Rodrigues Clara , Ceballos Romero Elena , Schlining Brian , Song Yifan , Sosik Heidi , Sourisseau Marc , Taormina Bastien , Taucher Jan , Thornton Blair , Van Audenhaege Loïc , von der Meden Charles , Wacquet Guillaume , Williams Jack , Witting Kea , Zurowietz Martin
Published: March 2024

Imaging is increasingly used to capture information on the marine environment thanks to the improvements in imaging equipment, devices for carrying cameras and data storage in recent years. In that context, biologists, geologists, computer specialists and end-users must gather to discuss the methods and procedures for optimising the quality and quantity of data collected from images. The 4th Marine Imaging Workshop was organised from 3-6 October 2022 in Brest (France) in a hybrid mode. More than a hundred participants were welcomed in person and about 80 people attended the online sessions. The workshop was organised in a single plenary session of presentations followed by discussion sessions. These were based on dynamic polls and open questions that allowed recording of the imaging community’s current and future ideas. In addition, a whole day was dedicated to practical sessions on image analysis, data standardisation and communication tools. The format of this edition allowed the participation of a wider community, including lower-income countries, early career scientists, all working on laboratory, benthic and pelagic imaging.

This article summarises the topics addressed during the workshop, particularly the outcomes of the discussion sessions for future reference and to make the workshop results available to the open public.
Uncertain logistic regression models
Authors: Gao Jinling , Gong Zengtai
Published: March 2024

Logistic regression is a generalized nonlinear regression analysis model and is often used for data mining, automatic disease diagnosis, economic prediction, and other fields. In this paper, we first aimed to introduce the concept of uncertain logistic regression based on the uncertainty theory, as well as investigating the likelihood function in the sense of uncertain measure to represent the likelihood of unknown parameters.
Positive almost periodic solution for competitive and cooperative Nicholson's blowflies system
Authors: Wang Wentao
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we investigate a class of competitive and cooperative Nicholson's blowfly equations. By applying the Lyapunov functional and analysis technique, the conditions for the existence and exponential convergence of a positive almost periodic solution are derived. Moreover, an example and numerical simulation for justifying the theoretical analysis are also provided.
Le strategie finanziarie della Curia romana e dei prelati veneziani nell’amministrazione delle abbazie benedettine del Quarnero nel Quattrocento
Authors: Neralić Jadranka
Published: March 2024

Con la fine del grande scisma della Chiesa Latina al concilio di Costanza, e con il ritorno della Curia a Roma dopo l’esilio avignonese, il Quattrocento vide sulla cattedra di Pietro due pontefici, Eugenio IV Condulmer e Paolo II Barbo, un notevole numero di cardinali e personale curiale di origini venete. Al contempo, in estate 1420 Venezia diventò sovrana su tutto il territorio della costa orientale dell’Adriatico, il mare che Venezia considerava come proprio “Golfo”. Diverse serie archivistiche custodite in Archivio apostolico vaticano – in primo luogo i registri delle lettere di nomina e quelli con i pagamenti dovuti alla Camera Apostolica –, hanno offerto informazioni sulle strategie del personale curiale e del patriziato veneto nel conferimento dei benefici ecclesiastici maggiori – vescovati e abbazie benedettine, con la conseguente distribuzione delle loro rendite tra famiglie nobili e non nel dominio da mar. In forma di dati prosopografici, queste fonti sono utili per stabilire una più precisa cronologia di coloro che furono alla guida delle diocesi e degli enti monastici, rintracciarne le tappe nella formazione delle carriere ecclesiastiche in Curia, gli obblighi finanziari nei confronti della Camera Apostolica e del Collegio cardinalizio, nonché l’entità del danno subito dalla comunità locale. I risultati delle ricerche svolte nell’archivio centrale della Chiesa sono messi a confronto, analizzati, paragonati e integrati con quelli delle fonti degli archivi locali, per lo più l’Archivio di Stato di Zadar, le moderne edizioni, e la recente produzione storiografica. Le fonti archivistiche hanno consentito di individuare proprio negli anni centrali e la seconda metà del Quattrocento i benefici in commenda al cardinale veneziano Marco Barbo e i prelati curiali al suo seguito nelle tre maggiori isole del Quarnero, (Krk/Veglia, Rab/Arbe, Osor/Ossero), di scarso prestigio e molto più poveri di quelli della terraferma. Per alcuni le testimonianze rintracciate sono numerose, mentre per altri la documentazione scarseggia. L’analisi non pretende di offrire un quadro completo dell’argomento trattato, ma vuole dare un’idea delle potenzialità della documentazione per future e più sistematiche ricerche.
The Saint and His Local Afterlife
Authors: Schumann Marina
Published: March 2024

Centre for Protestant Theology “Matthias Flacius Illyricus” – University of Zagreb – Despite the brevity of the 11th-century vita of Bishop Gaudentius of Osor, his tradition has become rich with details over the centuries, involving some of the mentioned and non-mentioned episodes from his earthy life and afterlife. This paper focuses on five of them, which have particularly ensured his lasting presence in the everyday life of the locals and in their identity building with regard to the outside world: eremitism, Gaudentius’ conflict with an incestuous nobleman and the city at large, the curse he threw on Osor, his miraculous posthumous return from Italy across the Adriatic, and his power to repel and kill snakes by means of secondary relics. The development of these motifs has been observed in a longue-durée perspective, from their first known mention to the early 20th century, whereby their modifications have been juxtaposed to the social, political, and spiritual tendencies of the times. The aim of this approach has been to provide an insight into the correlations between the core legend and the later additions, and the way in which particular elements have emerged locally and become known beyond the northern Adriatic.
Monastic Architecture from Early Middle Ages to the 12th Century in Central Dalmatia
Authors: Uroda Nikolina
Published: March 2024

Monastic architecture on the territory of Central Dalmatia in the early medieval period is rarely discussed. Reasons for this situation are numerous: from the lack of written sources to incomplete archaeological excavations. This paper deals with attested monasteries and delivers the present state of the research.
La commenda e i commendatari dell’abbazia di San Pietro d’Ossero secondo alcune fonti d’archivio
Authors: Velčić Franjo
Published: March 2024

Con la scomparsa dell’ultimo benedettino dell’abbazia di San Pietro d’Ossero nel XV secolo non è giuridicamente finita l’esistenza di questo monastero. Esso continua a esistere “virtualmente” nei suoi beni materiali ed economici che rimangono in suo possesso. Questi beni vennero regolati dalla massima autorità ecclesiastica e politica di quel tempo, cioè dalla Curia romana e maggiormente dal governo della Repubblica di Venezia. Il monastero d’Ossero con i suoi beni così divenne un proficuo beneficio, oppure commenda ecclesiastica la quale nei secoli ulteriori veniva consegnata ai personaggi ecclesiastici (in parte anche ai laici!) come beneficio. Di questi, cioè dei commendatori dell’abbazia di San Pietro d’Ossero tratta questo lavoro, basandosi su alcune fonti archivistiche e letterarie. Durante i secoli della dominazione veneziana in Dalmazia, l'abbazia di San Pietro a Ossero, situata sull'isola croata di Cherso, era economicamente la seconda abbazia più importante tra le dieci abbazie benedettine, che i veneziani chiamavano abbazie commendatarie de mar. Con la morte dell'ultimo abate benedettino di Ossero, le proprietà e le entrate annuali di S. Pietro passarono in un sistema feudale medievale chiamato commenda. La Curia romana, con il consenso delle autorità veneziane, concedeva le proprietà in commendam ad alcuni vescovi e cardinali meritevoli, ma talvolta anche a laici. L’articolo si basa su dati archivistici provenienti dall'Archivio dell'ex diocesi di Ossero, oggi conservato presso l'Archivio diocesano di Veglia, dall'Archivio Albani di Pesaro, dove sono conservati materiali archivistici di Papa Clemente IX e della sua curia, e su documenti dell'Archivio di Stato di Zara. Nel corso dei secoli gli abati commendatari furono per lo più alti rappresentanti della Repubblica di Venezia, ma talvolta anche della Curia romana. Negli archivi si trovano preziosi dettagli su questo monastero benedettino medievale, come le sue condizioni economiche e le descrizioni dell'interno della chiesa di San Pietro, essenziali per qualsiasi ulteriore ricerca archeologica.
La conquista monastica del litorale adriatico (secoli VIII-XI)
Authors: Marazzi Federico
Published: March 2024

La strategia di posizionamento delle proprietà fondiarie dei grandi monasteri italiani lungo la costa del medio Adriatico fra VIII e XI secolo non fu casuale, ma seguì criteri di scelta ben precisi. Dovendo soddisfare il primario bisogno di trovare punti di incontro con il traffico marittimo che percorreva quelle acque al fine di mettere i surplus delle proprie produzioni agricole su mercati più ampi di quelli locali, i monasteri occuparono con sistematicità tutte le foci fluviali e i laghi costieri che permettessero l’approdo di imbarcazioni. Considerando le piccole dimensioni delle navi da carico di età altomedievale, anche le foci dei fiumi più piccoli potevano essere sfruttate in questo senso. Il controllo delle foci fluviali da parte dei grandi monasteri è una ulteriore conferma del loro stretto rapporto con i poteri sovrani che, tradizionalmente, avevano controllo di questi specifici spazi, in quanto parte del publicum. Anche in questo senso, la geografia organizzativa dei patrimoni dei monasteri italiani rivela similitudini importanti con quelli fioriti nel cuore dell’imperativo carolingio.
Tra Pomposa e Venezia
Authors: Riccioni Stefano
Published: March 2024

L’esame delle decorazioni in terracotta presenti sugli edifici ecclesiastici dell’Adriatico occidentale, condotto sulla scorta dei numerosi studi precedenti, conferma la comune appartenenza allo stile definito “ravennate lagunare”, senza però dimenticare le influenze padane e gli influssi orientali. La decorazione dell’atrio di Pomposa e le sculture presenti nei monasteri dell’area ravennate rivelano stretti contatti con i frammenti provenienti da S. Marco a Venezia (ora in S. Apollonia) e da Torcello. Nell’ambito di questo contesto figurativo si possono ricondurre anche alcune testimonianze presenti nella costa croata dell’Adriatico, quali S. Pietro di Ossero e la chiesa di S. Maria a Zara. Le sole analisi formali, tuttavia, non indicano chiare priorità cronologiche nell’elaborazione di queste decorazioni, e non esauriscono tutti gli interrogativi. Si propone quindi un esame iconografico sul bestiario dei laterizi pomposiani, in rapporto con le altre sculture, ravvisando temi strettamente connessi alle aspirazioni ascetiche della comunità monastica, elaborati contemporaneamente alle esigenze di rinnovamento della Chiesa, proposte negli scritti di Pier Damiani che negli anni di costruzione dell’atrio di Pomposa soggiornò nell’abbazia.
The contribution of archaeology to the knowledge of the St Peter’s Monastery in Osor
Authors: Bully Sébastien , Čaušević-Bully Morana , Jurković Miljenko , Marić Iva
Published: March 2024

The archaeological research carried out on St Peter of Osor between 2006 and 2017 has made it possible to undertake a thorough examination of the origins of the monastery, its topography and the architecture of its abbey church. In contrast to the paucity of archival sources, the archaeological results give some credence to the accounts of the 18th c. of a monastery existing at the beginning of the 11th century, while opening up the possibility of a foundation in the last decades of the 10th century. This monastic urban foundation succeeded and expanded an earlier complex from the 800s, which consisted of a private church, perhaps associated with the family mausoleum of its founder, a tribunus from the Byzantine kastron of Osor. The small funerary building played a major role in the topography of the monastery in the year 1000, since the maintenance of the mausoleum for the monastic community of St Peter between the 10th(?) – 11th and the beginning of the 14th century determined the construction of a Romanesque cloister to the southeast of the abbey church.
‘Rents in the Veil of Time’: Annie Besant’s Auto-biographies of Giordano Bruno
Authors: Pécastaing-Boissière Muriel
Published: March 2024

Annie Besant published several autobiographical texts from 1878, starting with the preface to My Path to Atheism, when she was vice-president of the National Secular Society. Her first autobiography, Autobiographical Sketches, appeared in book form in 1885, the year she joined the Fabian Society, a decision she justified in 1886 with Why I Am a Socialist. When Besant converted to Theosophy in 1889, she wrote Why I Became a Theosophist, and her revised autobiography, Annie Besant: An Autobiography, was published in 1893, preceded by 1875 to 1891: A Fragment of Autobiography. Meanwhile, Besant penned her first biography of the Renaissance philosopher Giordano Bruno in 1876, a short sketch published in The National Reformer, the NSS weekly. She wrote a more detailed Story of Giordano Bruno, in 1884-5, at the time she joined the Socialist revival. Her fascination with Bruno took a new dimension from 1889, when she embraced the Theosophists’ belief in reincarnation: she had come to the conclusion that she had been Bruno in a past life when she lectured on Giordano Bruno: the Man and the Teacher in 1898, and delivered Le Message de Giordano Bruno au Monde moderne, in the Sorbonne in 1911. No study of Besant’s writings on Bruno has ever been published. So, this paper explores the reasons why Annie Besant wrote four biographies of Giordano Bruno between 1876 and 1911. It retraces her personal and spiritual evolution through an analysis of her biographies of Bruno as occult autobiographies, that transgress gender boundaries, and pursue the legitimization strategies developed by Besant in her openly autobiographical texts.
Solvabilité des producteurs dans une chaîne de valeur riz en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Gniza Innocent Daniel
Published: March 2024

Cet article analyse les facteurs prédictibles de la solvabilité des petits producteurs de riz dans une chaîne de valeur en Côte d’Ivoire. À l’aide d’une régression Probit réalisée sur les données recueillies sur un échantillon de 331 participants de la chaîne, l’étude montre que les facteurs liés aux producteurs, à leur environnement et aux caractéristiques bancaires affectent les taux de remboursement. L’étude recommande l’amélioration des caractéristiques bancaires à travers l’utilisation de cabinet de recouvrement, l’installation de PME de service agricole, une politique de vulgarisation du repiquage en ligne et la fixation d’un prix d’achat de riz paddy légèrement concurrentiel dans les contrats agricoles, pour lutter efficacement contre les cas de défaillances de prêts.
La restauration collective, vecteur de reterritorialisation pour un approvisionnement durable ?
Authors: Simonin Hélène , Tanguy Corinne , Petit Gaëlle , Lambert Claire
Published: March 2024

Favoriser l’approvisionnement local dans la restauration collective est considéré comme un levier important de réduction de l’impact environnemental de l’activité agricole et alimentaire. Ce travail étudie les effets de choix organisationnels et logistiques des acteurs de la production et de la transformation sur la performance environnementale de l’ensemble d’une chaîne d’approvisionnement en légumes de la restauration collective publique. Les auteurs adoptent une approche mixte et pluridisciplinaire en combinant une analyse qualitative de trois études de cas et une analyse de cycle de vie (ACV). Les résultats montrent l’effet prépondérant des choix d’emballages et des modes de production agricole sur l’impact environnemental de la chaîne et font l’hypothèse du rôle de la proximité relationnelle entre les acteurs comme levier majeur de leur performance environnementale.
Lo scrigno plurilingue dell’Alta Valle del Lys
Authors: Sessarego Annachiara , Giacoma Luisa
Published: March 2024

Poursuivant le chemin commencé grâce à un mémoire de master 2 sur la Haute Vallée du Lys soutenu à l’Université de la Vallée d’Aoste (Sassarego 2020), cet article éclaire un petit territoire extrêmement riche en variétés linguistiques, puisqu’il parvient à compter, sur quelques kilomètres seulement, pas moins de trois langues officielles. C’est un cas particulier de plurilinguisme, étant donné que dans cette zone alpine, située en Vallée d’Aoste, cohabitent l’italien, le français, l’allemand, plus d’autres langues minoritaires (patois, titsch, töitschu, piémontais), sans oublier l’anglais étudié à l’école.
L’utilizzo dell’UDL nell’ambito dell’insegnamento delle lingue straniere
Authors: Capocci Francesca
Published: March 2024

Dans le contexte universitaire italien et allemand, on parle souvent d'éducation inclusive. L'éducation inclusive concerne non seulement les personnes souffrant de handicaps et de maladies chroniques, mais aussi d'autres minorités définies selon les notions d’origine, de race, de sexe, de religion ou d'orientation sexuelle. L'inclusion implique de créer non seulement des environnements universitaires accessibles, mais aussi des programmes d'études, des matériels et des évaluations souples et utilisables par tous. Mais est-on vraiment sûrs que cette inclusion soit mise en œuvre ? Il ressort des données qu'il existe encore de nombreuses lacunes du point de vue statistique et éducatif et que, par conséquent, on est encore loin d'un modèle universitaire véritablement inclusif, dans lequel le principe d'égalité des chances, porté par la Convention des Nations Unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées, soit appliqué. Cet article présente quelques données sur la population souffrant de handicaps et de troubles spécifiques de l'apprentissage et aborde l’idée de conception universelle de l'apprentissage comme une réponse possible pour parvenir à une véritable inclusion. Quelques exemples pratiques de la mise en œuvre de ce modèle dans le domaine universitaire seront donnés ; en particulier, on se concentrera sur l'utilisation de ce modèle dans l'enseignement et l’apprentissage des langues étrangères.
Travailler en vidéoconférence au temps du Coronavirus : un retour d’expérience
Authors: Schlemminger Gérald
Published: March 2024

Sulla scia della crisi di Covid, la vidéoconferenza è diventata uno degli strumenti tecnologici più importanti nell’educazione a distanza. L’articolo presenta il suo uso in modalità sincrona come (unico) strumento di insegnamento e le sue implicazioni per l’insegnamento universitario e la formazione iniziale dei futuri insegnanti. Discuteremo le nozioni di presenza e distanza (spaziale-geografica, interazionale, interpersonale...) e le implicazioni per le modalità di comunicazione. Solleviamo la questione del posto del corpo, dei luoghi da cui si parla, del legame sociale nella comunicazione via videoconferenza. Queste considerazioni ci portano a introdurre i concetti di dissonanza sensoriale e cognitiva e di "zoom-fatica".
Voci magrebine in Catalogna: il caso di Najat El Hachmi
Authors: Guzzo Margherita
Published: March 2024

Cet article analyse la langue et les œuvres de Najat El Hachmi, autrice catalane d’origine marocaine et porte-parole reconnue des thèmes concernant la question du féminisme intersectionnel en Espagne. Najat El Hachmi, qui a quitté l'Afrique du Nord pour la Catalogne à l'âge de huit ans, est un exemple significatif d'identité plurilingue, typique de qui se trouve suspendu dans une dimension entre deux cultures. Sa contribution s’inscrit dans le sillon de la “littérature migrante”. Ses textes, écrits en catalan, sont enrichis par l’utilisation de mots de la langue berbère (amazigh), langue du quotidien de l’enfance, qui se mêle étroitement à la chaleur des souvenirs.
Frühkindlicher Fremdsprachenerwerb in den «Élysée-Kitas»
Authors: Geiger-Jaillet Anémone
Published: March 2024

Le réseau des écoles maternelles bilingues «Élysée 2020», créé en 2013, répond à une Charte de qualité franco-allemande pour les écoles maternelles bilingues. Il s’agit d’une certification pour cinq ans qui atteste d’un usage régulier de la langue du partenaire comme langue de communication entre adultes et enfants, en recourant au principe pédagogique de l’immersion. Du côté français, un rapport de l’Inspection générale de l’Éducation nationale est sorti en 2018. Du côté allemand, Christine Fourcaud, germaniste à l’Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne et Matthias Springer, germaniste à l’université Ludwig Maximilian de Munich, ont mené entre 2018 et 2020, avec une équipe d’environ huit personnes, une recherche d’observation et d’évaluation de sept KITAS (Kindertagesstätte) auxquels la ville de Munich a attribué le label «Élysées 2000». Les Schnupperstunden sont au coeur du projet, il s’agit d‘un cours hebdomadaire de découverte du français, dispensé sans frais pour les parents, par un intervenant extérieur francophone, en l’occurrence l’Institut français de Munich. La publication présente le résultat de ces travaux.
Exposer l’architecture aux salons au tournant du XXe siècle
Authors: Tichit Léa
Published: March 2024

Au tournant du XXe siècle, le salon de la Société des Artistes Français, celui de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts et le salon d’Automne, sont les événements mondains essentiels de la vie artistique parisienne. Tous intègrent l’architecture dans leurs programmes par la mise en place d’une section spécifique, mais chacune présente des singularités. Une étude menée à partir de la consultation des principales revues d’architecture de cette époque - la Revue générale de l’architecture et des travaux publics, La Construction moderne, L’Architecte et L’Architecture - révèle que ces sections ont en commun de souffrir d’un positionnement désavantageux et d’un manque de fréquentation, quels que soient l’édition et le lieu désigné des événements. Les salonniers s’en plaignent et portent ainsi le mécontentement de la profession. À partir de ces constats, une question constitue la trame de cet article : pourquoi les architectes exposent-ils dans ces salons avec obstination ?
L’architecture comme décor ? Les choix de présentation des collections médiévales dans les musées nord-américains
Authors: Vivet-Peclet Christine
Published: March 2024

Le renouveau du goût pour l’art médiéval donne lieu à un courant artistique et architectural qui nait en Angleterre au début du XIXe siècle. Il gagne plus tardivement le continent européen, puis les États-Unis. Dans ce pays, dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, il s’inscrit dans un mouvement conjoint de création de musées et de développement de collections dédiées à l’art médiéval. Cela donne lieu à la présentation des œuvres avec des choix muséographiques originaux. Sans être spécifique à ce pays, la création de period rooms est l’un des moyens retenus afin d’appréhender une époque dont il n’existe aucun témoignage sur place. Poussé à l’extrême, ce modèle se combine avec l’exportation, non plus seulement d’objets, mais également d’éléments architecturaux de monuments originaux (cloîtres, chapelles ...) qui forment un musée en soi ou prennent place au sein des collections dans des projets architecturaux plus larges. Ces propositions s’inscrivent dans une réflexion plus globale sur le confort des visiteurs et de ses attentes. Avec les premiers travaux scientifiques sur l’art médiéval à compter des années 1920, des présentations moins spectaculaires se font jour et s’attachent à l’étude de l’architecture non plus comme un écrin, mais comme sujet principal et mise en valeur en position centrale.
Le Postmodernisme architectural à la lueur des trois Biennales de Paris (1980-1985)
Authors: Hochet Thomas
Published: March 2024

Dans les années 1980, l’héritage de l’architecture moderne est au cœur des débats avec l’émergence du postmodernisme. Les expositions y jouent également un rôle crucial en tant que lieux de rassemblement et d’opposition. Cet article se propose ainsi d’analyser l’évolution des réflexions sur la postmodernité en France par le prisme des expositions organisées sous la direction de Jean Nouvel pour la Biennale de Paris. Par leur thème, par leur forme, leur organisation, mais aussi leurs interactions avec les autres manifestations de cette période, ces expositions correspondent à des moments clés : révision de l’héritage du modernisme par la remise en cause de l’urbanisme moderne avec « À la recherche de l’urbanité : savoir faire la ville, savoir vivre la ville » en 1980 (Paris, Centre Pompidou, galeries du Centre de création industrielle) ; triomphe du postmodernisme, ou des postmodernités en 1982 avec « La modernité ou l’esprit du temps » (Palais des Études de l’École des beaux-arts de Paris) ; fin des querelles internes et des débats, ou changement de paradigme pour une profession qui entre dans l’ère de la communication avec « Vu de l’intérieur ou la raison de l’architecture » en 1985 (Paris, Grande Halle de la Villette). En définitive, cette série d’expositions interroge le postmodernisme et son rôle dans le bouleversement des rapports entre deux générations d’architectes.
Alors, la Chine? 1970-2003, une exposition d’art contemporain pour changer le regard de la France
Authors: Zhang Jun
Published: March 2024

En avant-première de la saison culturelle de l’ « Année de la Chine en France » en 2003, Alors, la Chine ? est une exposition d’art contemporain chinois exceptionnelle par son encadrement officiel et diplomatique, et en tant que première exposition consacrée à cet art dans une grande institution muséale française, le Centre national d’art et de culture Georges-Pompidou. Fruit d’une collaboration entre les commissaires français et chinois, elle marque un tournant dans la politique culturelle chinoise au moment de son ouverture au monde. Désormais, l’art contemporain entre dans le champ de la représentation nationale. S’inscrivant dans le champ de l’histoire des expositions, cet article interroge les manières dont l’art contemporain est approprié par l’État, les retombées dans l’évolution de l’art contemporain chinois et ouvre sur la présence importante des architectes dans ce projet.
L’exposition « La vie HLM » à Aubervilliers (octobre 2021 – juin 2022) : la construction de trois figures narratives pour mettre en scène la démarche de recherche micro-historique sur le logement populaire
Authors: Radouan Sébastien
Published: March 2024

Entre 2020 et 2022, l’Association pour un Musée du Logement Populaire (AMuLoP) a conduit avec le Centre d’histoire sociale et des mondes contemporains de l’université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, une recherche, à laquelle a participé Sébastien Radouan, qui a donné lieu à une exposition in situ dans un grand ensemble d’Aubervilliers : « La vie HLM : histoire d’habitant.e.s de logements populaires ». L’AMuLoP rassemble des enseignants du supérieur et du secondaire, majoritairement historiens, mais aussi des professionnels de la culture, travaillant en banlieue parisienne et en particulier en Seine-Saint-Denis où l’association prévoit d’implanter son musée du logement populaire du Grand Paris. L’exposition « La vie HLM », comme le futur musée, s’appuient sur l’expérience du Tenement Museum de New-York. Confrontant la recherche à sa médiatisation, cet article revient sur l’exposition en construisant, à partir de ses fondements micro-historiques, trois figures narratives : le détective, le fantôme et l’étrange étranger. À travers ces figures, il s’agit de mettre au jour les ressorts de la scénographie, considérée à toutes ses échelles, des intérieurs des appartements, au quartier en passant par l’immeuble. Elles mettent en évidence ses effets de renversement, entre immersion et distanciation, dans les scénarios d’enquête sur les familles, la reconstitution des intérieurs et les parcours in situ dans le grand ensemble. Les trois figures sont autant de dispositifs narratifs à explorer pour le futur musée du logement populaire du Grand Paris.
Impact de l'entomofaune sur la pinède à Pinus Halepensis Mill en dépérissement à Méchéria (wilaya de Naâma, Algérie)
Authors: Kechairi Réda , Talbi Sarra , Messaoui Fatima , Megharbi Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Cette étude présente l'entomofaune trouvée dans la pinède de pin d'Alep de Draa El Aoud, dans la commune de Méchéria (Sud-Ouest Algérien). Plantée en 1975 sur 1000 ha, cette pinède a subi un net recul, puisqu'elle a totalement disparu sur 28 des 50 parcelles qui la portaient initialement. Son dépérissement est en outre très avancé sur 18 autres parcelles. Un échantillonnage des scolytes a été réalisé dans les années 2018-2019 sur 65 sujets, vivants mais très affectés, répartis sur les parcelles en dépérissement. Des mesures dendrométriques (hauteur et diamètre), un inventaire des insectes et le dénombrement des trous de scolytes à 1,30 m au dessus du sol, ont été effectués. L'analyse des résultats ne montre pas de relation entre le nombre de trous de scolytes et la hauteur ou le diamètre des arbres. Cinq ravageurs appartenant à quatre familles ont été identifiés : - Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis et Schiffermuller, 1775), la processionnaire du pin, - trois xylophages : Orthotomicus erosus W., Orthotomicus proximus E. et Colydium elongatum (Fabricius, 1787) - enfin, Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant, 1839), une espèce connue pour être saproxylophage à tendance pyrophile. La mise en évidence d'Arhopalus ferus dans la région, constitue une première. Il a en outre été constaté qu'il pouvait attaquer le bois encore vivant. L'action de ces ravageurs, qui vient se surajouter aux effets d'un milieu difficile, en particulier par son climat semi-aride, participe à mettre en péril la survie de la pinède.
Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Innovations
Authors: Gift M. D. Mohan , Senthil T. S. , Hasan Dler Salih , Alagarraja K. , Jayaseelan P. , Boopathi Sampath
Published: March 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, has emerged as a transformative technology with profound implications for multiple industries. The convergence of AM with Industry 4.0 principles and advanced technologies has given rise to Industry 5.0, a new era of manufacturing characterized by enhanced integration and digitalization. This chapter explores the dynamic landscape of AM within the context of Industry 5.0, highlighting research trends, innovations, and challenges. Key developments include materials advancements, multi-material printing, digital twins, bioprinting, AI-driven design, and sustainability initiatives. Industry 5.0's impact is felt globally, with applications spanning aerospace, healthcare, fashion, and beyond. Collaboration between academia and industry, regulatory frameworks, and the pursuit of sustainable practices are driving forces shaping the future of AM in Industry 5.0.
Is The Manager's Gender A Determining Factor in Tourism Companies' Commitment to Ict Training?
Authors: Sánchez-Rivero Marcelino , Fernández-Torres Yakira , Gallego-Sosa Clara , Gutiérrez-Fernández Milagros
Published: March 2024

An organisation's ability to exploit information and communication technologies (ICTs) depends on the ICT training of its employees, which is conditioned by the strategies implemented by managers. These business strategies may be influenced by the manager's gender. In this study, the manager's gender is used as a factor to determine the level of commitment to ICT training of tourism managers in the Spanish region of Extremadura. The study also examines their satisfaction with the ICT training they have received, their preferences regarding training providers, and their perceptions regarding how well ICT knowledge supply meets demand in this region. Online questionnaire data from a sample of 238 tourist lodgings were collected. Inferential statistical analysis was applied. The results suggest that the values for the majority of the ICT training variables considered in this study do not differ between companies managed by men and women.
Digital Inclusion, a Key Element Towards Digital Transformation
Authors: Alvarado Constanza , Aniorte Philippe , Ramirez Maria Catalina
Published: March 2024

New digital economies, globalization of information and knowledge, technological infrastructures (emerging computer and internet revolution) that impose transformation of business models for value creation, suggest challenges in education for innovation, sustainability, and open knowledge, demanding the mastery and development of 21st-century competencies for problem-solving in context, with capacities and skills. As well as new workforce dynamics, disruptive jobs, management of legal aspects (intellectual property), and operations resolved through services and/or “digital transactions” increased in number and intensity, serving users as employees, organizations, government, and digital citizens in general. Such a response does not ensure the integration and social appropriation of ICT, generating a distance, divide, and digital gap (DG), exacerbated in the race for transition on the way to digital transformation (DxTx).
Understanding Sensory Marketing and Women Consumers' Behavior
Authors: Villegas-Garza Anabel Sofia , Medina-Quintero Melchor , Ortiz-Rodriguez Fernando
Published: March 2024

Sensory marketing has been evolving in tandem with consumer preferences, adapting new techniques to enhance the consumer experience. However, there is a need for gender-based research in sensory marketing, particularly about women. This study aims to analyze the impact of stimuli received through the five senses on consumer satisfaction and subsequent purchase intention among women. For this purpose, 208 questionnaires were distributed to women in Tamaulipas, Mexico, and structural equation modeling using SmartPLS 4 was employed for analysis. The study found that the sense of sight has the greatest influence on consumer satisfaction, while the senses of smell and hearing do not significantly impact this variable. Additionally, the study identified that consumer satisfaction is a significant factor influencing women's purchase intention.
Prediction of Water Quality Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ngoc Tran Thi Hong , Khanh Phan Truong , Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: March 2024

With the fast growth of aquatic data, machine learning is essential for data analysis, categorization, and prediction. Data-driven models using machine learning may effectively handle complicated nonlinear problems in water research, unlike conventional approaches. Machine learning models and findings have been used to build, monitor, simulate, evaluate, and optimize water treatment and management systems in water environment research. Machine learning may also enhance water quality, pollution control, and watershed ecosystem security. This chapter discusses how ML approaches were used to assess water quality in surface, ground, drinking, sewage, and ocean. The authors also suggest potential machine learning applications in aquatic situations.