bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of learning and teaching modern Arabic/ Musykilaatu Ta’limi al-Lughati al-Arabiyati al-Hadiitsati wa Ta’liimiha
Authors: Firdaus Dadang
Published: November 2022

AbstractTeaching Arabic is a form of classical teaching that is still ongoing from generation to generation to this day. In addition , the learning process applied is of course very varied . The curriculum provided, the methods applied and the approaches and techniques implemented have undergone many changes. Thus, of course, it is hoped that an escalation in its application along with the times and the increasing need for the use of modern facilities, this is in line with the rapid rate of utilization of media or learning facilities in all branches of science. Therefore, it is hoped that learning Arabic certainly does not lose its involvement in modern learning models. The use of technology-based learning media today is highly encouraged in Arabic learning, the use of media in an approach turns out to have a very large influence in stimulating the interest and attention of students, while the media in question includes various forms, including internet-based learning media, television-based learning media, audio-based learning media and others, so that learners no longer feel Arabic as "old school" material, but rather a uniquely interesting and modern material.ملخّصإنّ تعليم والتعلم اللغة العربية عملية فعلها فعلها المدرس والطلاب، والتعليم عملية نقل المعلومات اللغوية من المدرس إلى طلابه. أمّا التعلم فهو سعي فعله الطالب لنيل الفهم والمعلومات اللغوية حتى يقدر أن يرقي نموّ كفائته اللغوية الأربعة. ولكنّ الواقع إنّ كثيرا من هٰذي العملية لم يصل إلى الغاية، لا تؤدي إلى تمام التعليم ونجاح التعلم ولم يصل إلى أخداف مقصودة. وكانت لهذا الفشل مشكلة أساسية ‎التي قامت على المعلم والمتعلم وما بينهما من أمور مدافعة لهذا المجال وهي تفصيل المشكلة إلى خمسة أنواع، وهي : مشكلة المعم ويسمى هذه المشكلة بمشكلة التعليم، ومن المشكلات التي ملكها المعكلم هي عدم إتقان المعلم لمادته ونقصان كفاءة استيعاب الطرق، ونقصان كفاءة استيعاب المادة،ونقصان كفاءة استيلاء احوال الطلاب، والمشكلات كانت على الطلاب منها الطلاب، ومشكلات التي شعرها الطلاب ويسمى بمشكلة التعلم بعض الأنماط وظروف المشاغبين ومنها نقصان الرغبة التي تؤثر إلى عدم الاهتمام عن إلى الدرس، نقصان المعرفة ما يلزم عليهم استيعابها قبل أن ينال معلومات جديدة من المادة اللغوية والمشكلات المنهجية التي تتعلق بقانون الحكومية والمدرسة عن حصة الدرس اللغة العربية ومادتها، ومشكلة وسائل التعليم التي تؤثر إلى المشكلة الأولى الثانية في تنفيذ التعليم وتأدية التعلم ومشكلة البيئة .
Contextualization of Mustaḥiq Zakat at LAZNAS Nurul Hayat Surabaya
Authors: Mubin Muhammad Ufuqul , Siddiq Achmad
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the contextualization of mustahiq zakat seen from the changes in its meanings which have expanded to riqâb, ghârim, sabîlillâh and ibn al-sabîl, while other meaning of mustaḥiq is relatively static such as faqîr, miskîn, 'âmil, mu' allaf. Practically, the concept of mustahiq zakat is contextualized by various zakat managers, one of which is Laznas (National Amil Zakat Institute) Nurul Hayat Surabaya. Mustaḥiq zakat which refers to the poor and âmil is contextualized according to the general meaning in classical and contemporary fiqh. While the mustahiq zakat of mu'allaf is contextualized to be limited to people who have converted to Islam, while the concept of mu'allaf in fiqh includes people who have not converted to Islam but have social potential and strength. The mustahiq zakat of riqâb, ghârim, sabîlillâh and ibn as-sabîl are contextualized widely beyond the meaning in fiqh generally. The contextualization of mustahiq zakat by Laznas Nurul Hayat shows that the benefit of humans (maṣâliḥ al-'ibâd) is the main consideration in zakat management, in addition to the contextualization of mustaḥiq zakat is proof that changes in situations, conditions, environment and socio-culture influence the changes in Islamic law. The conclusion in this paper uses the theory of change in Islamic law and uses a normative approach which aim to reveal the truth values ​​in the practice of zakat in society which can be actualized in the future.
Reasons for Chinese EFL Teacher’s Role Anxiety in Teacher Identity Formation: A Comparative Analysis of Teacher Metaphors
Authors: LIU Xiao
Published: November 2022

Along with the development of information technology and its increasing application in foreign language teaching, English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers encounter new challenges from students and society. In the dynamic process of teacher identity formation, EFL teachers are likely to experience anxiety in role shifts. This article studies the interactions between the internal and external perceptions of Chinese English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ role through a comparative analysis of teacher metaphors. Metaphors written by EFL teachers represent pro-internal perceptions, and those extracted from research articles stand for pro-external perceptions. Within China’s socio-cultural context, the study aims to demonstrate the consistency and discrepancy between the internal and external perceptions of the EFL teacher’s role. Two groups of metaphors were first compared based on the conceptual themes and then categorized into four types: Learner-oriented, Social Order, Social Reform, and Cultural Transmission according to the metaphor-categorization framework. The consistency and discrepancy in teacher perception revealed by comparing two groups of teacher metaphors shed light on the possible reasons for Chinese EFL teachers’ role anxiety in identity formation.
HYPNOTIC SELLING MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY (CASE STUDY OF HOUSING MARKETING IN KEDATON HOMES SEMARANG)
Authors: Wijaya Pracelia Ongko , Hardiyarso Hardiyarso , Setyowati Setyowati , Pasaribu Rotuniar
Published: November 2022

Marketing communication is a process between a seller to a buyer by a mutually beneficial reciprocal exchange between both two parties in which the company gets a selling value such as profit or income and consumers get the desired goods needs. Practically, marketing communication requires a suggestive communication strategy. Someone or communicator who can convey, inform, and provide the information needed to consumers, namely sales marketing. This research focused on sales marketing who works in a housing products company in the BSB City area. In this study, sales marketing at the Kedaton Homes, BSB City housing became the subject of research as informants totalling four (4) people with two sales marketing who had worked for one year and 2 sales marketing who had worked for less than six months. One of the suggestive marketing strategies implemented by sales marketing in Kedaton Homes is hypnotic selling. Hypnotic selling is one of the suggestive communication strategies with the art of speaking and conveying something enchantingly to the consumers. This research on hypnotic selling aims to determine the application of hypnotic selling communication strategies to marketing in Kedaton Homes. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data analysis based on interviews, observations and documentation to obtain the validity and clarity of the data. This study used the theory of Willy Wong (2010) in his book entitled ‘hypnosis for selling’. The results in this study indicated that the application of the hypnotic selling communication strategy applied by sales marketing at Kedaton Homes had similar results in accordance with the theory presented by Willy Wong with several points sorted such as the application of initial suggestive selling, advance suggestive selling and final suggestive in the form of closing which affect the target marketing every months.
APPLICATION OF NEWSROOM CONVERGENCE IN REGIONAL MEDIA SOLOPOS NEWSROOM
Authors: Putri Ruth Elisha Wijayanti
Published: November 2022

Changes in the consumption pattern of public information media ultimately have an impact on the dimming of the existence of the print media industry. The dynamics of technological change and competition are also felt by regional print media with a smaller market scale. Convergence is an alternative solution for regional print media to adapt to changes that occur, one of which is Solopos. In practice, the application of convergence in Solopos results in a reorganization of media management and newsroom processing. Thus directing the media to the concept of newsroom. This study aims to describe the application of newsroom convergence in the Solopos regional media newsroom. Descriptive qualitative research method was carried out by means of semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation studies for data collection. Informants in this research included managing editors, print content managers, online content managers, Solopos reporter. Through this research, it has been found that convergence newsroom in the Solopos newsroom is carried out by implementing online-first, developing Content Management System (CMS) Solopos as a news control center, integrating the role of journalists between platforms in journalistic workflows and unifying the placement of newsrooms between platforms into a single newsroom. This research concludes that the editors in Solopos are currently implementing convergence with the newsroom 2.0: cross media newsroom since the beginning of 2022 to the journalistic workflow and editorial management system. The maximum unification of the roles and duties of journalists between platforms only occurs at the content gathering stage and is not yet fully controlled centrally.
mRNA vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) and B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant transmission from home care cases to household contacts in South Korea
Authors: Park Hanul , Park Young Joon , Lee Sang Eun , Lee Min Jei , Ahn Hyungtae
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Household contacts of confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are exposed to a high risk of viral transmission, and secondary incidence is an important indicator of community transmission. This study analyzed the secondary attack rate and mRNA vaccine effectiveness against transmission (VET) for index cases (patients treated at home) confirmed to be infected with the Delta and Omicron variants.Methods: The subjects of the study were 4,450 index cases and 10,382 household contacts. Logistic regression analysis was performed to compare the secondary attack rate by vaccination status, and adjusted relative risk and 95% confidence intervals were identified.Results: The secondary attack rate of the Delta variant was 27.3%, while the secondary attack rate of the Omicron variant was 29.8%. For the Delta variant, groups with less than 90 days and more than 90 days after 2 doses of mRNA vaccination both showed a VET of 37%. For the Omicron variant, a 64% VET was found among those with less than 90 days after 2 doses of mRNA vaccination.Conclusion: This study provides useful data on the secondary attack rate and VET of mRNA vaccines for household contacts of COVID-19 cases in South Korea.
Los escándalos cripto y el valor del aseguramiento
Authors: Rumitti Carlos A. , Collacciani Hugo A.
Published: November 2022

Los desarrollos ocurridos durante el año 2022 en el ecosistema cripto global se han visto tachonados por escándalos. Algunos de los más significativos han sido la crisis de TERRA/LUNA en mayo, la presentación de bancarrota por Celsius en julio y la correspondiente presentación de FTX en noviembre. Esta comunicación analiza someramente los desarrollos asociados a TERRA/LUNA y a FTX, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de aplicar todo el conocimiento que la profesión contable ha ido desarrollando a lo largo de su existencia, en particular en lo concerniente a la auditoría externa. Se reflexiona sobre si las regulaciones estatales y profesionales han estado a la altura de las circunstancias, o si se han visto retrasadas en su aplicación tal vez debido a la complejidad del activo subyacente, con los consiguientes volatilidad y riesgo asociados.
Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Perioperatif dan Anestesia pada Kraniotomi Evakuasi Perdarahan Intraserebral Spontan
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Universitas Udayana Bali Indonesia, Pramana Suarjaya I Putu , Mulyadi Win , J Sutawan IB Krisna ,   Faculty of Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Universitas Udayana Bali Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Pendarahan intraserebral spontan memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi dengan case fatality rate satu bulan mencapai 40%. Pendarahan intraserebral adalah kasus gawat darurat. Evakuasi perdarahan intraserebral menjadi pilihan bila terjadi ekspansi volume bekuan darah yang bermakna disertai perburukan klinis. Penatalaksanaan perioperatif pendarahan intraserebral spontan yang baik akan menurunkan kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas paska bedah. Pasien laki-laki 46 tahun datang dengan penurunan kesadaran, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) E3V5M6 dan lemas separuh badan sebelah kiri. Pada computerized tomography (CT) scan didapatkan pendarahan intraserebral pada lobus parieto-oksipital kanan dengan volume 22 ml disertai edema perifokal. Awalnya dilakukan penatalaksanaan konservatif, karena terjadi penurunan kesadaran dan perburukan klinis yang berlangsung dalam waktu singkat, dilakukan kraniotomi evakuasi bekuan darah intraserebral pada hari ketiga perawatan. Pasien dirawat di ruang rawat intensif pascabedah selama dua hari dan pindah ke ruang rawat biasa dengan GCS E4V5M6. Penatalaksanaan perioperatif untuk pasien stroke perdarahan intraserebral dengan riwayat hipertensi tak terkendali yang menjalani pembedahan evakuasi perdarahan segera karena terjadinya perburukan neurologis bertujuan untuk menjamin perfusi otak yang adekuat dan menyediakan kondisi lapangan pembedahan yang optimal. Tekanan darah yang stabil dan perfusi otak yang adekuat selama periode perioperatif, memungkinkan pasien pulih dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang rendah
Assessment of Facilitating Factors and Barriers Faced by the Mothers for Prevention of Home Accidents among Preschool Children: A Comparative Study in Selected Urban and Rural Community of West Bengal
Authors:   Nursing Officer, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Karan Sangita
Published: November 2022

Introduction: A comparative survey was conducted from December 2019 to January 2020 to assess and compare facilitating factors and barriers faced by mothers of preschool children for the prevention of home accidents among conveniently selected 120 mothers in the selected urban and rural communities of West Bengal. Method: Data were collected using semi-structured and structured questionnaires, 3-point rating scale, and an observational checklist. Result: The study results stated that there was no significant difference in knowledge score and stated practice between urban and rural community mothers (‘t’ = 0.984 at p ˂ 0.05) and (‘t’ = 1.718 at p ˂ 0.05) but there was a significant difference in observed practice between urban and rural community mothers (‘t’ = 6.505 at p ˂ 0.05). There was no significant difference between the barriers of urban and rural community mothers (‘t’ = -0.833 at p ˂ 0.05). In this study, there was a significant association between the knowledge score of participants and information received about home accidents, facilitating factors and type of family, and between barriers and mother’s age in the rural community. In the urban community, there was a significant association between the knowledge score of participants and information received about home accidents, and between facilitating factors and mother’s age. There was no significant association between the barriers and any demographic variable. Conclusion: Child safety is a social value that demands attention hence, this study findings therefore call for prompt and target group interventions.
A Cross Sectional Study to Assess the Barriers to Research Utilization among Registered Nurses Working in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors:   M.Sc., College of Nursing, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Manocha Meenakshi
Published: November 2022

Introduction:Despite the increasing quantity of Nursing Researches and of improving the quality of Nursing Researches; incorporating research results into clinical practice remains a significant challenge.The development and continuation of the professional status in Nursing should include an increased awareness of the need for a research-based practice and scientific knowledge generated from it to guide and improve clinical practice. Recommendation: Future research on these barriers/ facilitators and their relationships with occupational and socio-cultural factors amongNurses and Physicians is recommended. Also translating the Nursing Research findings into implementation with the help of administrative support can generate a better attitude towards Evidence Based Practice. Conclusions: Enhancing the knowledge of the Nurses with the agreement and support of the administrationabout Evidenced Based Nursing practice can to a great extent help in bridging the gap between Research and Research Utilization.
Indoor Air Quality among the Rural Community of Bhutan
Authors:   Department of Labour, Ministry of Labour and Human Resources, Thimphu, Bhutan, Dendup Phuntsho
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Poor indoor air quality (IAQ) in Bhutan remains a concern, as firewood and biomass combustion are the fuels generally used for cooking and heating. The adverse impact of indoor air pollution (AIP) on health is inevitable and requires further evidence to be acquainted with strategic modifications. This study aimed to determine IAQ in the rural communities of Bhutan. Method: Air sampling equipment DUSTTRA DRX Aerosol Monitor was used to collect samples from 161 rural households with randomised sampling from February to June 2021. An hourly survey included data extraction regarding particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 ) and common health problems among household members. Results: IAQ worsened during the cooking hours, where PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 increased by 118%, 112.2%, and 111.6%, respectively. Overall, 77% of households used firewood for cooking, 96.3% used it for room heating, and 100% used fodder for cooking. The main source of higher indoor air pollution was associated with the combustion of sawdust, firewood, and biogas. Similarly, traditional mud stoves generated more IAP than gas and modified mud stoves. It is found that there is a significant association of longer hours of window-opening (p < 0.05) and more numbers of rooms (p < 0.001), with IAP. Common health-related complaints comprised eye irritation (22%), headache (22%), coughing (19%), and skin irritation (11%). Conclusion: This study recorded high concentrations of PM during biomass combustion in rural houses in Bhutan. The Study demonstrated the importance of modified stoves with efficient venting systems as alternatives to counter the long-term burden of IAP.
Impact and predictors of device-related thrombus after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure
Authors: Branca Luca , Tomasoni Daniela , Cimino Giuliana , Cersosimo Angelica , Lombardi Carlo Mario , Chizzola Giuliano , Metra Marco , Adamo Marianna
Published: November 2022

Device-related thrombus (DRT) is a known complication occurring in up to 7% of patients undergoing percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC). Since the target population of LAAC is generally ineligible for oral anticoagulant therapies, DRT raises important concerns. The aim of this review will be to summarize available evidence on DRT after LAAC focusing on its possible impact on outcomes. Recent findings showed a tighter association between DRT and neurological ischemic events. Antithrombotic regimen adopted after LAAC may have a protective effect against DRT. Many patient-related and procedural factors have been identified as possible predictors of DRT. A tailored approach, which takes into account DRT, is needed in the patient selection for LAAC and in the postprocedural follow-up.
Clinical features, outcomes, and long-term survival times of cats and dogs with central nervous system cryptococcosis in Australia: 50 cases (2000–2020)
Authors: Jacobson Else , Morton John M. , Woerde Dennis J. , Thompson Mary F. , Spillane Amanda M. , Tebb Anna , della Valle Zoe , Birnie Gemma , Malik Richard
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

To describe the clinical findings and outcomes of Australian cats and dogs with CNS cryptococcosis.

ANIMALS

19 cats and 31 dogs with CNS cryptococcosis diagnosed between 2000 and 2020.

PROCEDURES

A case series and cohort study were performed using the same 50 animals. Both studies were multi-institutional and both retrospective and prospective. Disease features were compared between cats and dogs, and associations between putative risk factors and survival time (ST) were assessed.

RESULTS

Dogs were younger at initial presentation than cats and had lower latex cryptococcal antigen agglutination titers. Extraneurologic signs were common and frequently involved sinonasal and contiguous tissues. Neuroanatomic localization was predominantly forebrain, central vestibular (including cerebellum), multifocal, or diffuse. CSF analysis predominantly showed pleocytosis, with eosinophilic inflammation common in dogs. Seventy-eight percent (39/50) of patients received antifungal treatment. Median STs (from presentation) in treated patients were 1,678 days for cats and 679 days for dogs. Abnormal mentation at presentation (in dogs) and CSF collection (in cats) were associated with shorter STs. In treated dogs, those that received glucocorticoids prior to diagnosis, or single rather than multiple antifungal agents, had shorter STs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The prognosis for feline and canine CNS cryptococcosis is guarded, yet long STs are possible with appropriate treatment. Presence of subtle upper respiratory tract signs may suggest cryptococcosis in patients with neurologic signs, while the absence of neurologic signs does not preclude CNS involvement.
Experimental Study of Thermal Conductivity of Concrete with Biosourced Material for Saved Energy in Buildings
Authors: Necib Hichem , Belatrache Djamel , Goutar Hafnaoui , Sahraoui Nesrine
Published: November 2022

This study aims to improve the thermal efficiency of concrete slabs by introducing a plant material. This can contribute to the improvement of internal thermal comfort for buildings and this by lower energy consumption. For this, several experiments were carried out at the laboratory, to find the thermal properties of a new innovative building material produced by inserting ALFA (STIPA TENACISSIMA) into a concrete slab. Several mass percentages of ALFA relative to the total mass of the concrete slab (0%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2% and 1.6%) were studied to see the effect of the introduced quantity of this plant on the thermal conductivity of concrete. It was concluded that the insertion of ALFA in the concrete, decreases considerably the thermal conductivity. The best results are noticed for 1.2% of ALFA, whose thermal conductivity of the concrete is reduced up to 50.61%. As a result, heat gains and losses, through wall or slab, are significantly reduced, which reduces the energy consumed by cooling and heating of homes. In addition, the degree-day method was used to calculate the costs of cooling and heating energy for 58 regions in Algeria. The lowest total energy cost is noticed in the TENES region, while the highest energy cost is noticed in the BORDJ B. MOKHTAR region.
Introduction
Authors: Cadilha Susana , Guerreiro Vítor
Published: November 2022

We present the structure and guiding principles of this Special Issue, with a brief description of the participants’ contributions and the relations holding between them. The intersection between aesthetics and ethics as a field of philosophical enquiry is presented under the guise of a ‘layer cake’: at the top layer we find the most general metaphysical and epistemological issues concerning the nature of value, aesthetic and ethical; the middle layer encompasses several normative issues about the interactions of aesthetic, moral and cognitive values in art; finally at the bottom layer we introduce issues of a more restricted focus, like the aesthetic peculiarity of political songs and the ethics of artistic appropriation.
Learning Trajectory of Dilation and Reflection in Transformation Geometry through the Motifs of Bamboo Woven
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: November 2022

Cultural diversity around students can be integrated into learning mathematics in the classroom. Yet, Indonesian students still have difficulty applying mathematical concepts to solve problems related to everyday life, such as dilation and reflection in transformation geometry. Therefore, this study aims to design the dilation and reflection in transformation geometry learning trajectory using the motifs of bamboo woven. This context was used as the starting point in the learning process by applying the Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia approach. The research method used is design research consisted of three stages: preliminary design, teaching experiment, and retrospective analysis. This study describes how the motifs of bamboo woven made a real contribution for ninth-grade students to understand the concept of dilation and reflection in transformation geometry. The design experiments showed that this context can stimulate students to understand their knowledge of the idea of dilation and reflection in transformation geometry. All of the strategies and models that students find illustrate and discuss show how the construction or contribution of students can be used to help their initial understanding of the reflection and dilation.
Islamic Context on PISA-Like Mathematics Problem in Junior High School
Authors: Nizar Harisman , Putri Agustiany Dumeva , Septy Liana
Published: November 2022

This research was motivated by the low achievement of Indonesian students in the assessment of PISA problems and the Islamic context that is familiar to students. The purpose of this research was to produce valid and practical PISA-like mathematics problems using Islamic context in junior high school and to find out the potential effect of the problem on mathematical literacy ability. The subjects of this study were students of the Ninth grade in one of Junior High School, in South Sumatera, Indonesia.  Furthermore, the methodology used was design research with the type of development study. The validity was obtained based on the assessment of the validator (expert) regarding the content, construct, and language used and student work in the one-to-one phase. Meanwhile, the practicality can be seen from the work of students in the small group phase where students can understand the meaning or language of the questions. Furthermore, the potential effect can be seen from the strategy of students in working on the questions during the field test. In this case, the potential effects that arise were mathematical communication ability, mathematical representation ability, and ability of devising strategies for solving problems, as well as mathematization ability.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN SLOVENIA
Authors: DEČMAN Mitja , STARE Janez , KLUN Maja
Published: November 2022

Digital transformation is trending pursuant to the almost ubiquitous use of digital technology by private and public sectors, and general populations. The disruption caused by advancing technology requires strategic responses to mitigate the negative aspects of such disruption and generate positive change. Other disruption, moreover, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, additionally imposes limitations on what we consider to be normal life, further engendering the utilization of digital technology. Even though the impact of digital transformation can be assessed by means of different metrics, including the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), they do not provide sufficient clarity in terms of pain points and improvement possibilities. The differences in relation to the availability of said technology and the skills necessary for its optimal use, which are closely related to user education level, age, and economic status, are additional parameters governments and policymakers need to consider, and data-driven decision-making is essential to ensure optimal policy-making and investment vis-à-vis digital transformation, such as the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. This paper analyses Slovenia’s digital transformation between 2018 and 2021, using data collected from more than 5,000 respondents, to detect technology use differences in terms of demographics, focusing on the digital divide and the COVID-19 crisis, and compares Slovenia’s experience with other EU Member States, focusing especially on online public administration services. Our results evidence that the digital divide is the main differentiating factor in Slovenia and that gender is accordingly not of great import, and that Slovenia’s oldest generation and some members of younger generations face problems when endeavoring to digitally integrate. Compared to other EU Member States, Slovenia is average according to DESI, but the findings show that EU Member States should take its specifics into account to address their own DT paradigm.
Ikke skrivekyndig?
Authors: Fasting Mia Franzisca
Published: November 2022

Global expansion of smartphone use has made the production of visual texts easy and accessible. This article explores six adult immigrant students’ multimodal text production in everyday and learning situations. The students are between 25 and 55 years and attend adult education in Norway, they have little or no previous schooling and little experience with alphabetic texts. Yet they produce multimodal texts daily when communicating on their smartphone devices. To study the students multimodal text production the following two questions were asked: 1. what do the texts consist of? 2. What are the purposes of the texts? And in continuation discuss: Could this multimodal text production serve as a resource in learning and communication in and outside the classroom? This study shows that their multimodal texts produced on smartphone applications such as Messenger and WhatsApp, serve different purposes. In everyday communication, multimodal texts are used to maintain transnational contact with family and to solve practical situations with texts based on iconic pictures. In learning situations, the smartphone applications that initially are designed for communication between users, are rather used to produce notes to self, to practice language in- and outside of school as a form of multimodal translanguaging. The article further discusses how maintaining a less logocentric view of text production, including iconic pictures and other multimodal signs, and the possibility of using familiar digital tools, could be a resource in adult immigrants learning and participation. The article concludes that multimodal communication via smartphone is important as a text practice, and it functions to solve specific tasks both in everyday life and in formal learning situations. The use of the student’s experiences with iconic pictures and other multimodal texts, can thus be a resource for participation and learning in- and outside the classroom.
Edukasi Penentuan Harga Jual Produk UMKM melalui Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi
Authors: Sayadi Muhammad Hamdan
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang dijadikan pertimbangan utama dalam penentuan harga jual produk. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan dengan mitra yang fokus pada penjualan produk deodoran spray rumahan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2021. Beberapa hal yang menjadi permasalahan mitra antara lain, belum pernah menghitung harga pokok produksi, penentuan harga jual produk hanya menggunakan asumsi pribadi, tidak diketahui apakah harga jual produk diatas atau dibawah harga pokok produksi. Langkah pertama melakukan perhitungan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk mendapatkan bahan baku sebagai bahan untuk membuat produk deodoran. Langkah selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan biaya yang digunakan untuk membuat deodoran selain biaya bahan baku langsung. Kesalahan dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi akan mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam menentukan harga jual. Awal mula kerugian suatu bisnis berawal dari kesalahan dalam menentukan harga jual. Mitra selama ini melakukan perhitungan hanya berdasarkan harga perkiraan dalam menentukan harga jual produk deodoran spray ukuran 60 dan 100ml. Mitra tidak mengetahui cara menentukan harga yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar produk untuk dijual. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama ini mitra tidak mengetahui dengan pasti harga pokok produksi untuk membuat sebuah produk deodoran spray baik ukuran 60ml dan 100ml. Setelah kegiatan ini, mitra diharapkan dapat mengetahui cara perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan penentuan harga jual dan mengetahui pentingnya penentuan tersebut melalui perhitungan  yang sesuai standar.
Edukasi Pembuatan Artikel Terindeks Scopus untuk Dosen di Lingkungan Universitas Baturaja
Authors: Henggar Risa Destania  , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan akan publikasi terindeks Scopus merupakan prioritas dalam upaya mendukung kinerja seorang dosen di lingkungan Universitas. Semakin banyak sitasi yang terkumpul maka semakin besar kesempatan untuk terindeks jurnal berkualitas yang menjadikan keuntungan bagi nilai sebuah universitas. Dalam rangka menunjang dan mendukung kemampuan seorang dosen maka diperlukan edukasi melalui berbagai pelatihan untuk mengembangkan minat menulis artikel berkualitas. Jurnal terindeks Scopus menjadi salah satu syarat bagi dosen baik untuk mendapatkan kenaikan jenjang akademik maupun urusan sertifikasi dosen. Sehingga sangat penting untuk melatih kemampuan menulis agar dapat menghasilkan jurnal terindeks Scopus. Universitas Baturaja adalah salah satu universitas yang sangat mendukung para dosen di jajarannya untuk mengembangkan minat menulis dan publikasi Scopus agar bisa memperluas kemampuan meneliti dan menaikkan prestisius universitas. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan artikel yang terindeks Scopus dengan sasarannya adalah seluruh dosen di lingkungan Universitas Baturaja.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelompok Produktif Dusun Pongangan melalui Program Inovasi Pengembangan Produk di Era Covid-19
Authors: Mansir Firman
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat kelompok produktif di dusun Pongangan melalui inovasi pengembangan produk. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini kami fokus pada produksi emping. Dalam konteks pengabdian Emping merupakan sejenis camilan atau makanan ringan khas nusantara seperti keripik yang terbuat dari biji melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) dengan rasanya agak pahit. Keripik ini dibuat dan diolah dalam industri rumahan yang prosesnya secara tradisional melalui tangan dimana biji ini disangrai menggunakan pasir. Warga Padukuhan Pongangan menggunakan emping sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian untuk menunjang ekonomi warga. Persaingan bisnis yang sangat ketat membuat pembisnis bekerja keras untuk membuat produk yang berkualitas dan jenis yang bervarian sehingga menarik banyak konsumen. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk perlu adanya inovasi baik produk itu sendiri maupun packaging-nya. Produksi emping juga merupakan salah satu program kerja mahasiswa KKN UMY yang penulis dampingi selama kegiatan berlangsung dan bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan mempraktekan inovasi varian rasa dan packaging produk emping. Metode kegiatan yang dipraktekkan dalam program ini adalah pembekalan dan training yang diberikan pada pemilik UMKM. Hasil yang didapatkan dari program tersebut adalah meningkatkan reputasi pasaran produk UMKM Emping “Arisena” dan mahasiswa KKN UMY mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang proses produksi emping
Pengembangan Pencatatan Akuntansi Berbasis IT bagi BUMDes Permata Desa Loa Duri Ulu
Authors: Fauziah Fenty , Yamin Bun , Arbansyah Arbansyah , Rahmasita Azi Nur , Pribadi Muhammad Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Sejak diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Desa yang memberikan kesempatan desa untuk mengelola desa itu sendiri secara mandiri dan professional, maka dibentuklah usaha bisnis desa atau biasa disebut Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes/BUMDesa) yang diharapkan menjadi cikal bakal penggerak perekonomian desa dan meningkatkan usaha masyarakat dengan cara memaksimalkan pengembangan potensi desa yang ada. Desa Loa Duri Ulu merupakan desa yang berada di kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar, akan tetapi pengelolaan keuangan dan penyajian laporan keuangan belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki BUMDes terkait pengelolaan keuangan dan akuntansi BUMDes belum memadai. Selain itu pandemic covid 19 menjadikan setiap kegiatan tatap muka dikurangi dan kegiatan dilakukan dengan bantuan teknologi.  Untuk itu dosen melakukan kewajiban tridharma perguruan tinggi, melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan mencari solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan membuat program sederhana berbasis IT, memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang laporan keuangan berbasis IT yang awalnya dilakukan manual kepada pengelola BUMDes Permata Desa Loa Duri Ulu sebagai mitra binaan, sampai mereka benar benar memahami cara menjalankan program menyajikan laporan keuangan. Output kegiatan ini diharapkan pengelola BUMDes mumpuni dalam mengelola dan menyajikan laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi keuangan, sehingga akan berdampak pada pengambilan keputusan menejerial yang tepat.
WORK FAMILY CONFLICT PADA IBU BEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PERUSAHAAN GARMEN KECAMATAN PRINGAPUS KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul , Pardamean Sijabat Yacobo
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan work family conflict yang dialami oleh ibu bekerja di unit produksi perusahaan garmen di Kecamatan Pringapus, Kabupaten Semarang dan mengetahui alasan ibu bekerja tetap bekerja di sektor publik, juga  bagaimana cara untuk menghadapi work family conflict yang dialami ibu bekerja. Analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data in-depth interview dengan total responden 50 ibu yang bekerja di unit produksi di perusahaan garmen. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa beberapa alasan ibu tetap bekerja adalah keinginan membantu suami, perasaan lebih mandiri, adanya kebutuhan lain yang harus dipenuhi, adanya kesempatan untuk bekerja, adanya anggota keluarga lain yang menjadi tanggungan dari ibu bekerja, dan yang terakhir adalah keinginan dari ibu untuk bekerja. Work family conflict pada ibu bekerja lebih mengarah pada time-based conflict dan strain-based conflict. Cara menghadapi work family conflict adalah memperbaiki kualitas komunikasi, memanfaatkan waktu libur kerja dengan efektif, meminta jasa asisten rumah tangga atau bantuan anggota keluarga lain, beribadah, menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan tepat waktu dan menjalin pertemanan yang baik dengan rekan kerja
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP BEBAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mukhlis  , Maghfirah Izzatun , Puspita Sari Dewi
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia tentunya mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam sektor ekonomi. Begitu juga di lembaga perbankan syariah, lembaga ini sebagai tempat intermediasi antara penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana ke nasabah. Sehingga adanya pandemi dapat mempengaruhi sektor ini dalam kinerja keuangan terutama dalam profitabilitas lembaga. Pada penelitian ini profitabilitas memakai rasio ROA baik di Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah, serta beban risiko operasional sebagai variabel independen. Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari website resmi Otoritas Jasa keuangan yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji asumsi klasik, dan koefisien determinan pada SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel ROA BUS dan UUS tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan pada beban risiko operasional sedangkan pada koefisien determinan menunjukkan angka 44,9%.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIANDAN PENGUPAHAN PADA KOPERASI TKBM KARYA KALTIM BONTANG
Authors: Dachlan Rudy Syafariansyah , Ramadhan Reksa Rivaldi
Published: November 2022

Sistem Akuntansi adalah komponen kunci yang dapat menunjang kegiatan usaha. Sistem akuntansi terdiri dari beberapa subsistem yang salah satunya adalah sistem informasi penggajian dan pengupahan. Sistem informasi penggajian memegang peranan penting di perusahaan dan terhubungt langsung dengan pekerja yang dipekerjakan di perusahaan atau organisasi tersebut. Sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan , merupakan alat kontrol internal untuk meminimalisir tindakan curang yang mungkin terjadi dan merugikan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan gambaran apakah sistem akuntansi penggajian yang dilaksanakan pada Koperasi TKBM Karya Kaltim Bontang sudah efektif.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BRAND AMBASSADOR NAGITA SLAVINA DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINCARE MS GLOW
Authors: Febrianti Farida
Published: November 2022

Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur dengan bantuan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 16 for windows.Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat dinyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan dan kuat antara Brand Ambassador (X1) dan Brand Image (X2). Pengaruh parsial dapat dsimpulkan bahwa Brand Ambassador tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian karena nilah Sig. (0,466) > ɑ (0,10) dan t hitung (0,732) < t tabel (1,661) maka H0 diterima. Brand Image secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian karena nilai sig. (0,000) < ɑ (0,10) dan t hitung (6,785) > t tabel (1,661) maka Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Brand Ambassador dan Brand Image berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PERKEBUNAN SAWIT
Authors: Syaparliddin  , Wahyuti Sri
Published: November 2022

Suatu Perusahaan bukan sekedar sebagai entitas yang mempunyai kepetingan pribadi pada sebuah bisnis dari masyarakat tetapi dalam berbisnis harus melakukan penyesuaian dengan lingkungan pada lokasi berdiri perusahaan tersebut dan dapat mempertanggung jawabkan kondisi keuntungan serta tidak hanya mampu memenuhi kewajiban ekonomis pada penggunanya tetapi juga pada masyarakat sekitarnya baik itu keuntungan, kelestarian lingkungan juga kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Untuk itu tanggungjawab moral perlu sekali dikembangkan dengan bentuk tanggung jawab socialnya. Pengusul ingin melihat dan mengetahui sejauhmana implementasi program CSR terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitaran perusahaan perkebunan sawit dan mengetahui serta menganalisa  apakah program dari CSR sudah tereasliasai sesuai rencana selama periode 201i7-201i9 dan apa saja kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dengan memakai metode penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan  wawancara pada lokasi penelitian di desa Perian Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu dengan cara terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan masyarakat, menyalurkannya melalui masyarakat baik perorangan maupun kelompok usaha, dan melakukan monitoring.
PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION RULE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN EFFECTIVE TAX RATE DENGAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Priyono Eko , Maesaroh Shakila  , Vincy Herdalaksmi Hendrilestari
Published: November 2022

Pajak seringkali dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan yang diperoleh wajib pajak secara signifikan. Selain mengurangi penghasilan, pajak juga menjadi penyebab laba serta kesejahteraan yang diperoleh pemegang saham tidak tercapai secara maksimal. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria 3. Sehingga diperoleh 38 perushaan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda dan MRA degan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, dapat diambil simpulan bahwa variable thin capitalization rule memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran effective tax rate, variabel corporate social responsibility (CSR) memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran effective tax rate, dan pengaruh Thin Capitalization Rule terhadap Penghindaran effective tax rate dimoderasi oleh DER termasuk dalam jenis moderasi Potensial (Homologiser Moderarator), dan pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Penghindaran effective tax rate dimoderasi oleh DER termasuk dalam jenis moderasi Potensial (Homologiser Moderarator).
ANALISIS TINGKATAN BRAND AWARNESS PADA PENYEDIA JASA LAYANAN OJEK ONLINE STUDI KASUS KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Reonald Novel , Muhammad Hisyam
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

            Penelitian ini berjudul analisis  Brand Awarness dimana Brand awareness memiliki peran penting untuk membantu membedakan suatu produk dengan produk lainnya. Adapun penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkatan arti merek dimana di dalamnya terdapat Brand Recall, Brand Recognition, Top Of Mind Awarness, Brand Dominance adapun Objek Penelitian ini adalah penyedia Jasa Layanan Ojek Online yang beroperasi di wilayah Kota Samarinda. Diantara penyedian jasa layanan ojek online yang beroperasi di Samarinda yaitu Gojek, Grab, Maxim, Shopee, Kurir-Kuriran.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian descriptive kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui kuisioner yang akan diberi kepada responden dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yaitu responden pengguna jasa layanan ojek online.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan variabel Brand Awarness, Brand Recognition, Top Of Mind awareness  dan  Brand Dominance didapat hasil bahwa Layanan Ojek Online Gojek lebih melekat di benak konsumen termasuk di dalamnya fitur layanan, dan promosi, sedangkan untuk kategori harga layanan ojek online Maxim memiliki peringkat no satu(1).
ANALISIS TREND PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI PERIODE 2016 – 2021
Authors: Wahyuti Sri , Herawati  , Tuping Maria
Published: November 2022

Dalam penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi perusahaan dalam usahanya melalui laporan keuangan pada perusahaan property periode 2016-2021 dengan menggunakan analisis trend yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tendensi nilai dari suatu perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis trend persentase dengan tahun dasar yang digunakan 2016. Untuk meramalkan data di masa yang akan datang menggunakan analisis trend kuadrat terkecil dan dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan analisis trend persentase dan kuadrat terkecil. Adapun laporan keuangan yang digunakan untuk melihat kecenderungan trend laporan keuangan baik dari daftar laporan posisi keuangan maupun laporan laba rugi. Untuk melihat kecenderungan keuangan ini maka laporan keuangan dikonversikan ke bentuk persentase dengan mengaitkan dengan pos penting. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa dari dua perusahaan yang mewakili perusahaan property kecenderungannya naik dari tahun dasar yang digunakan walaupun ada penurunan tetapi tidak signifikan, sehingga dapat disimpulan perusahaan propeti masih tergolong perusahaan yang dapat mengelola perusahaannya dengan baik.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Trend, Laporan Keuangan, perusahaan properti