bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Publishing Marketing Communication Strategy in the Era of AI : Focusing on College Students' Book Exploration Experience Using ChatGPT
Authors:   The Korean Publishing Science Society, Yu Hee Seung
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of college students on ChatGPT and explore their using behavior. For this purpose, targeted group interviews were conducted with 120 college students, and 84 people who commonly use ChatGPT were asked to experience book research activities through ChatGPT. This study explored how user experience influences trust in book information and purchase intention through ChatGPT. The results of the study showed that users' cognitive and relational experience in book exploration activities using ChatGPT had a positive and significant effect on information trust and purchase intention. Furthermore, educational opportunities had a statistically significant moderating effect on the relationship between relational experience and information trust, and critical thinking had a statistically significant moderating effect on the relationship between relational experience and book purchase intention. The results of this study emphasize the importance of customer experience and digital media literacy education as a proper reading activity and publishing marketing communication strategy using ChatGPT.
A study on reporting Korean magazine the Samchunri’s concept of new Korean woman in 1930’s
Authors:   The Korean Publishing Science Society, Kim Jin Doo
Published: January 2024

This Study is on Korean magazine the Samchunri’s reporting New Woman in 1930’s. Kim Donghwan who had published this magazine from 1928 to 1941. His motivation to publish magazine the Samchunri is influenced by Shinganwhoi which unite the left and the right movement in 1920’s. The Samchunri reports on woman’s liberation, which divided into two, the nationalist and the socialist. The nationalist efforted on discrimination against woman by address and education. On the other hands, the socialist declare to overcome discrimination against Korean women, they should struggle against Japanese imperialism and capitalism. The way magazine the Samchunri to report woman’s problem is not serious, satisfying readers’ curiousty. writing on articles critcizing New Korean Woman.
Analysis of Ordinances of Local Governments related to the Activation and Support of Local Bookstores
Authors:   The Korean Publishing Science Society, Lee Dong Gi
Published: January 2024

As the risk of local bookstores disappearing continues to increase, institutional support from local governments is needed to revitalize local bookstores. Therefore, this study analyzed 90 local governments that have enacted ordinances in order to analyze the content and characteristics of local governments' ordinances on revitalizing and supporting local bookstores. The analysis results show that, First, it is necessary to clearly reflect policy goals in the name of local bookstore-related ordinances. Second, because the definition of local bookstores is diverse, policy confusion may occur, so a policy definition that reflects the policy purpose is needed. Third, the establishment of support plans related to local bookstores is insufficient, and only 22 local governments specify the timing of plan establishment, so improvement is needed. Fourth, regulations related to financial support for local bookstores are insufficient and must be improved to ensure financial responsibility. Fifth, there are various higher-level laws applicable to local bookstore-related ordinances, so efforts to systematize them seem necessary. Sixth, only 90 (39.8%) of 226 local governments nationwide have enacted local bookstore-related ordinances. As there is a risk of local bookstores disappearing, it is necessary to expand the enactment of local bookstore ordinances.
Role of Amphotericin B in the Treatment of Mucormycosis
Authors: Sachdeva Alisha , Targhotra Monika , Kanwar Chauhan Meenakshi , Chopra Monica
Published: January 2024

Background:

Regardless of the most recent inclusion of mold-active agents (isavuconazole and
posaconazole) to antifungal agents against mucormycosis, in conjunction with amphotericin B (AMB) items,
numerous uncertainties still exist regarding the treatment of this rare infection. The order Mucorales contains a
variety of fungi that cause the serious but uncommon fungal illness known as mucormycosis. The moulds are
prevalent in nature and typically do not pose significant risks to people. Immunocompromised people are affected
by it.

Objective:

This article's primary goal is to highlight the integral role that AMB plays in this condition.

Methods:

Like sinusitis (including pansinusitis, rhino-orbital, or rhino-cerebral sinusitis) is one of the many
signs and symptoms of mucormycosis. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) produces a
variety of online information resources for review articles on the topic-based mucormycosis, AMB, diagnosis
of mucormycosis and the PubMed® database of citations and abstracts published in life science journals. These
resources can be accessed through the NCBI home page at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

Results:

The article provides a summary of the pharmacological attributes of the various AMB compositions
accessible for systemic use.

Conclusion:

The article demonstrates the traits of the drug associated with its chemical, pharmacokinetics, stability,
and other features, and illustrates their most useful characteristics for clinical application.
Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Applications of Phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic
Acid Derivatives: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Saha Sunam , Pathak Devender , Shah Kamal
Published: January 2024

Phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid derivatives have garnered significant attention
in recent years due to their diverse pharmacological and industrial applications. This comprehensive
review summarizes the latest advancements in the synthesis and diverse range of
applications of phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid derivatives. This review provides a brief
overview of the significance of phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid derivatives in medicinal
chemistry. It also explores the structural diversity achievable through modifications at various
positions of the phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid scaffold. The pharmacological applications
of phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid derivatives, such as anticancer, antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activities, are highlighted, underscoring their potential
as promising drug candidates. This comprehensive review provides a thorough overview of
the recent advances in the synthesis and applications of phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid derivatives. The
integration of synthetic methodologies, structural modifications and diverse applications makes this review a
valuable resource for researchers, scientists and professionals working in the fields of medicinal chemistry.
CT109-SN-38, a Novel Antibody-drug Conjugate with Dual Specificity for
CEACAM5 and 6, Elicits Potent Killing of Pancreatic Cancer Cells
Authors: Arias Cardenas Kelly C. , Enos Clinton W. , Spear Mark R. , Austin Dana E. , Almofeez Raghad , Kortchak Stephanie , Pincus Lauren , Guo Hua-bei , Dolezal Samuel , Pierce J. Michael , Furth Emma , Gineste Cyrille , Kwon Yongjun , Gelber Cohava
Published: January 2024

Background:

CEACAM5 and CEACAM6 are glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-
linked members of the carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) family,
which are frequently upregulated in epithelial cancers where they contribute to invasion, metastasis,
immune evasion, and resistance to anoikis. CT109 is a novel antibody with dual specificity to
both CEACAM5 and 6.

Objective:

In this study, we aimed to perform the preclinical characterization of CT109 and antibody-
drug conjugate (ADCs) derivatives of CT109, focusing on CT109-SN-38.

Methods:

CT109’s cognate epitope was characterized by scanning mutagenesis. CT109 specificity
and internalization kinetics were assessed by immunoblot and flow cytometry, respectively. Cognate
antigen expression prevalence in colorectal cancer and normal tissue arrays was determined by
immunohistochemistry. CT109 conjugations were generated by the reaction of reduced CT109 cysteines
with maleimide-functionalized payload linkers. In vitro cytotoxic activity of CT109 ADCs
was characterized on antigen-positive and negative pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell (PDAC)
lines using a luminometric viability assay. In vivo efficacy of CT109-SN-38 was assessed on a
PDAC tumor xenograft model at 10 and 25 mg/kg concentrations.

Results:

CT109 was shown to bind a glycoepitope centered on N309. CT109 is internalized in the
CEACAM5+/CEACAM6+ double-positive PDAC line, BxPC-3, with a t1/2 of 2.3 hours. CT109
ADCs elicit a dose and antigen-dependent cytotoxic effect, with CT109-SN-38 exhibiting an IC50
value of 21 nM in BxPC-3 cells. In a BxPC-3 tumor xenograft model, CT109-SN-38 reduced tumor
growth and induced regression in 3/10 mice at a concentration 25 mg/kg.

Conclusions:

These data suggest that further preclinical and clinical development of CT109-SN-38
is warranted.
Establishment and Validation of a Blood Test-based Nomogram
to
Diagnose Patients with AFP-negative HCC
Authors: Wu Yujing , Liu Shuang , Fan Zhijuan , Tian Yaqiong , Zhang Lei , Liu Shuye
Published: January 2024

Background:

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer
death worldwide. Alpha-protein (AFP) is the most widely used blood biomarker for HCC. However,
elevated serum AFP is only observed in part of HCC.

Aims:

This study aimed to develop an efficient nomogram model to distinguish patients with alpha-
protein-negative HCC and liver cirrhosis.

Objective:

A total of 1130 patients (508 HCC patients + 622 cirrhosis patients) were enrolled in
the training cohort. A total of 244 HCC patients and 246 cirrhosis patients were enrolled in the
validation cohort.

Methods:

A total of 41 parameters about blood tests were analyzed with logistic regression. The
nomogram was based on independent factors and validated both internally and externally.

Results:

Independent factors were eosinophils %, hemoglobin concentration distribution width,
fibrinogen, platelet counts, total bile acid, and mitochondria aspartate aminotransferase. The calibration
curve for the probability of HCC showed good agreement between prediction by nomogram
and actual observation. The concordance index was 0.851. In the validation cohort, the nomogram
distinguished HCC from liver cirrhosis with an area under the curve of receiver operating
characteristic of 0.754. Conclusion: This proposed nomogram was an accurate and useful method
to distinguish patients with AFP-negative HCC from liver cirrhosis.

Conclusion:

This proposed nomogram was an accurate and useful method to distinguish patients
with AFP-negative HCC from liver cirrhosis.
Robusta coffee processing productivity analysis using objective matrix (OMAX) method (Case study at PT Tinkerbels Permata Indah, Bogor, West Java)
Authors: Deoranto Panji , Hilal Abiyyu Yazid , Purwaningsih Isti
Published: January 2024

PT Tinkerbels Permata Indah is one of the companies engaged in the coffee processing industry. The high market demand for coffee products made from robusta coffee requires PT Tinkerbels Permata Indah to continuously produce more coffee effectively and efficiently. Therefore, companies need to measure productivity to determine the performance of using several inputs to produce output. This research aimed to analyze the productivity level of robusta coffee bean production and to make a proposed improvement plan for PT Tinkerbels Permata Indah. The method used to measure productivity was the objective matrix (OMAX) method. The weight of each criterion was obtained with the help of the pairwise comparison method by filling out a questionnaire by the three experts involved. The results show that the company's highest productivity achievement was 5.893 in April 2022, and the lowest was in September 2022, with a current value of 0.880. Proposed improvements include companies needing to pay attention to their warehouses by maintaining temperature and humidity so that materials are not damaged by warehouse pests, implementing flexible daily hours to reduce wastage of employee work time, implementing an energy-saving culture, conducting energy audits, and implementing machinery maintenance management.
Optimization of tobacco leaves extraction process with microwave assisted extraction (MAE) as an antibacterial agents
Authors: Pranowo Dodyk , Susanti Sinta Defi , Mulyadi Arie Febrianto
Published: January 2024

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) is an agricultural commodity in Indonesia, with production reaching 261.40 thousand tonnes in 2020. Tobacco leaves contain flavonoids and alkaloids, which are helpful as antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-insect agents. This study aimed to optimize the extraction process of tobacco leaves as an antibacterial agent. The factors used were material-to-solvent ratio (w/v) and extraction time. The microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was used, with the response surface methodology (RSM) for data processing. This study showed that thematerial-to-solvent ratio and extraction time significantly affected the total flavonoid value, the extract inhibitory activity against S. mutans bacteria, and the extract yield. However, no significant effect was observed on the extract’s pH. The highest total flavonoid value, inhibitory activity, and pH were obtained from the treatment with a ratio of 1:2172 (w/v) and 6 minutes extraction time, giving an average value of 524.67 mg EQ/g, 22.4 mm, and 5.6, respectively. The highest yield of 4.61% was obtained from the treatment with a ratio of 1:5 (w/v) and 6 minutes extraction time. The optimal solution for the tobacco leaves extraction process was obtained from material-to-solvent ratio of 1: 2.6 (w/v) and 7 minutes of extraction time, giving the total flavonoids, inhibitory activity, pH, and yield of 428.4 mg EQ/g, 20.7 mm, 5.8, and 3.1%, respectively.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN DI DESA OROBULU KECAMATAN REMBANG KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Rizkia Della Eka , Madjri Asmika ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Agustasari Krisjentha Iffah ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: January 2024

Preschool is a moment when children have a high sensitivity due to social contact and communication that affect how they interact with their surroundings. Gadgets are a form of technological advancement with a variety of models that can attract preschoolers. The uncontrolled use of gadgets has several implications for their social development. This study aims to analyze the relation between device usage time and the social development of children aged 4 to 6 years in Orobulu Village, Rembang District, Pasuruan Regency. The researcher used a purposive sampling method that included a total of 83 respondents. The results showed that 57 respondents (68.7%) who used gadgets with high intensity could be grouped into 2 based on their social development. Thirty-seven (44.6%) respondents had normal social development, and 20 (24.1%) were in suspect social development. H0 is disproved by data analysis using the Chi-Square test with p = 0.000 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that there is a significant connection between gadget use and social development in preschool children (4-6 years old) in Orobulu village, Rembang District, Pasuruan Regency.
FAKTOR TINGKAT KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Alfaroz Sheila , Hastuti Nur Aini Retno ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Windari Era Nurisa ,   UNiversitas Brawijaya
Published: January 2024

Background: Immunization is a low-cost health measure to lower morbidity, mortality, and disability resulting from diseases that can be prevented by vaccination (PD3I). The implementation of health programs, such as immunization services and surveillance of diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) has been impacted by the COVID- 19 outbreak in Indonesia. For instance, Integrated Healthcare Center service disruptions and a decline in immunization coverage rates. Objective: To determine the level of maternal compliance in providing primary immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Singosari Public Health Center’s Work Area, Malang Regency. These factors consist of knowledge, family support and perceived barriers that mothers feel towards compliance in providing basic immunizations. Methods: A cross-sectional strategy was used in this study along with an analytical observational methodology. There were 110 mother’s of youngsters under 2 years old as respondents. Data were collected using online survey and the data analyzed using chi-square test. Results and Discussion: The findings of the chi-square test on the knowledge variable and compliance to primary immunization revealed no association (p-value = 0,617), as well as there was no relationship between the family support and compliance (p-value = 0,632). There was a substantial correlation between mother's barriers perceptions and primary immunization compliance (p-value = 0,020). Conclusions: In providing primary immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Singosari Public Health Center, Malang Regency. There is a relationship between the barriers perceived by the mother and immunization compliance. There is no relationship between knowledge and immunization compliance, and there is no relationship between family support and immunization compliance.
Hubungan Intensitas Menonton Youtube dengan Kemampuan Bicara dan Personal Sosial Anak Balita Usia (2–5 Tahun) di PAUDIT Insan Permata
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Ramadhan Elza Tiara , Madjri Asmika ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Farahdilla Melany ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: January 2024

Background: Based on Badan Pusat Statistik data (2020), 25,9% of gadget total users are children under 5 years old. Children tend to use gadgets to watch movies, music, video clips those on YouTube. Children under 5 years old who uses gadget have 3 times greater risk of experiencing language delays which can affect development in other aspects such as personal social. Aims: to find out the relationship between the intensity of watching YouTube with speaking and personal social skills in children (2-5 years old) at PAUD Islam Terpadu Insan Permata Malang. Method: analytical observational design applied with cross sectional approach and analyzed by using Spearman Corelation Rank method. Result: there was no meaningful relationship between the YouTube watching intensity and personal social skills, but there was a meaningful rrelationship between the YouTube watching intensity and speaking skills in children, ,p value= 0.029 < α=0.05 and correlation number of 0.345 which was included in moderat category. Conclusion: the YouTube watching intensity is related to speaking skills but unrelated to personal social skills in children (2-5 years old) at PAUD Islam Terpadu Insan Permata Malang.
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Recent Progress in Materials in 2023
Authors: Zhang Ellen
Published: January 2024

The editors of Recent Progress in Materials would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2023. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to the Web of Science Reviewer Recognition Service (formerly Publons) (https://webofscience.com/wos/) to receive recognition. Of course, in these initiatives we are careful not to compromise reviewer confidentiality. Many reviewers see their work as a voluntary and often unseen part of their role as researchers. We are grateful to the time reviewers donate to our journals and the contribution they make.
Factors Affecting Early Retirement Intentions With the Mediating Mechanism of Job Engagement
Authors: Khan Asfand Yar , Bilal Dr. Atif , Daud Nadia , Daniyal Muhammad , Ahmed Bilal , Ishaq Atiq
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this study is to empirically examine the associations between work goals (intrinsic and extrinsic) and early retirement intentions, with the mediating mechanism of work passion and the moderating role of flexible HR practices, spouse’s health, and position level (employees’ position level in organizations, e.g., junior manager at lower level, deputy manager at middle level, or senior manager at upper level etc.). Data for the study was collected through survey-based questionnaires distributed to a sample of 350 female employees from different public and private sector organizations in Pakistan. Testing of the hypotheses was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM) with WarpPLS software. The findings indicate that employees’ work goals are  positively related to the level of passion they feel about their work. However, this has a negative impact on their early retirement intentions. Besides, the results show that this work passion mediates the relationship between work goals and early retirement intentions. Furthermore, flexible HR practices, position level, and spouse’s health moderate the relationship between work passion and early retirement intentions. The study’s theoretical and managerial contributions and limitations are also discussed at the end of the article.
Penetrasi Teknologi Informasi dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak 2018
Authors: Cahyaningsih Agustina , Wijayadi Hendaryanto , Kautsar Ryan
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini menyibak sejauh mana penetrasi teknologi informasi berdasarkan tahapantahapan dalam pilkada mampu memenuhi tuntutan publik atas penyelenggaraannya yang berkualitas dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kajian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena pemanfaatan teknologi telah diterapkan di hampir semua aspek pengelolaan proses pemilihan. Perhelatan pilkada selalu menjadi perhatian besar publik, dimana terjadi peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat, baik dalam proses pemilihan maupun pengawasan, dimulai dari tahun 2009 ketika pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam beberapa siklus pemilihan di Indonesia mulai digunakan. Dengan menggunakan tiga level indikator, yaitu tools, enabler, dan transformer untuk mengetahui tingkatan penetrasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi apakah sudah memenuhi prinsip efektif, efisien, transparan, akuntabel, dan aksesibel. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi merupakan sebuah kebutuhan terkini yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam penyelenggaraan pilkada yang inklusif dan aksesibel, baik bagi pemilih, peserta, maupun penyelenggara pilkada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SITUNG masih dalam kategori tools dan aplikasi SIDALIH sudah masuk dalam level enabler. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi tersebut merupakan hasil penetrasi teknologi informasi dalam pilkada, khususnya pada proses pemutakhiran data pemilih dan penyusunan daftar pemilih serta proses perhitungan suara. Implementasi kedua teknologi informasi dalam pilkada berkontribusi menghasilkan data pemilu yang akurat, meningkatnya partisipasi pemilih dan kepercayaan publik.
Gubernur DKI Jakarta Dipilih Presiden: Sebuah Wacana yang Patut Dipertimbangkan
Authors: Wicaksono Agung
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mempertimbangkan wacana pemilihan gubernur DKI Jakarta oleh presiden. Wacana ini bisa dianggap sebagai jalan keluar dari kegaduhan politik yang ditimbulkan akibat pemilihan gubernur (pilgub) DKI Jakarta. Pilgub DKI Jakarta bermuara pada iklim politik yang tidak sehat. Polarisasi masyarakat semakin menguat dan itu tidak hanya terjadi di DKI Jakarta tetapi seluruh pelosok negeri. Masyarakat yang secara politik tidak terkait dengan DKI Jakarta pun turut ambil bagian dalam memanaskan situasi politik. Instabilitas politik di DKI Jakarta bisa berdampak pada instabilitas ekonomi. Tulisan ini berusaha menelaah wacana pemilihan gubernur DKI Jakarta oleh presiden dengan menggunakan konsep desentralisasi asimetris. Ada dua mekanisme yang bisa digunakan, yakni mekanisme “minimum demokrasi prosedural” dan “zero demokrasi prosedural”. Studi literatur digunakan untuk menyintesiskan data-data dan argumentasi yang dibangun oleh penulis. Harapannya, tulisan ini bisa memberikan pemikiran dan alternatif baru dalam khazanah ilmu politik, khususnya dalam kajian mengenai pemilihan kepala daerah.
Ekonomi Politik Akses atas Lahan: Kontestasi atas “Negara” dalam Mega Proyek Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE)
Authors: Nurshafira Tadzkia
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis prakondisi struktural dan diskursif yang menghambat dan/atau memungkinkan berbagai aktor mengakses—mendapatkan, mengontrol, dan mempertahankan —aliran keuntungan dari proyek MIFEE. Dengan menggunakan perspektif akses Ribot dan Peluso (2003) dan selektivitas strategis negara Jessop (1999), tulisan ini berargumen bahwa upaya untuk mendapatkan aliran keuntungan MIFEE di saat yang sama juga merupakan upaya untuk memperebutkan “negara”; atau untuk melakukan balance of power (keseimbangan kekuatan) yang kemudian terkondensasi menjadi sebuah selektivitas struktur dan memengaruhi strategi para aktor. Artikel ini mengadopsi perspektif yang spesifik terkait negara, bukan sebagai aktor otonom melainkan sebagai sebuah ruang kontestasi politik yang merupakan produk dari pertentangan dan relasi kuasa antara berbagai kelompok sosial di masyarakat. Dengan melihat negara sebagai struktur, tulisan ini menekankan dimensi agensi politik para aktor, terutama masyarakat lokal yang berupaya mentransformasi struktur tersebut agar memungkinkan mereka untuk mendapatkan akses yang berkelanjutan atas lahan dalam MIFEE. Analisis terkait akses ini mengkritik kajian yang bersifat esensialistik terkait negara kapitalis (capitalist state), dimana negara diasumsikan sebagai entitas homogen, statis, dan hanya alat perpanjangan tangan kapital untuk akumulasi profit. Padahal, negara adalah produk dari relasi antara struktur dan agensi: ia memiliki struktur dan logikanya sendiri yang selalu berubah seiring dengan kontestasi antara berbagai kekuatan sosial yang berupaya memperebutkan dan mendefinisikan negara.
Empowering Internet Management: A User-Friendly Website Blocking Tool with Cross-Platform Compatibility
Authors: Bose Sudipta
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In this paper, we’ll introduce a superb Python software tool that uses Tkinter’s graphical user interface (GUI) to impose restrictions on website accessibility. By modifying the fundamental”hosts file” on your computer, you can now easily get around restrictions after installing this revolutionary application. An improved user interface ensures greater usability, even for those with little pro- gramming experience. This application’s reliance on the tkinter library for GUI construction, which ensures compatibility across various platforms, is what makes it unique. This study delves into the finer points of implementation, offers examples of source code, and makes suggestions for improving website blocking administration.
Analysis of the relationship between self-esteem, depression, SNS addiction tendency and learning flow in college students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Eun Ju , Kim Noo Ree
Published: January 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between college students' self-esteem, depression, SNS addiction tendency, and learning flow and to provide basic data for psychological support necessary for college students' learning flow.
Methods The survey was conducted both online and offline using a self-report questionnaire for college students attending universities located in Gwangju and Jeonnam. has been used The collected data was analyzed using SPSS WIN 25.0.
Results The summary of the research results is as follows. First, college students' self-esteem, SNS addiction tendency, and learning commitment showed significant average differences according to gender. Second, college students' self-esteem, depression, SNS addiction tendency, and learning immersion showed significant average differences according to SNS usage time. Third, there was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and depression, self-esteem and SNS addiction tendency, depression and learning flow, and positive correlation between self-esteem and learning flow, depression and SNS addiction tendency. Fourth, college students' self-esteem, depression, and SNS addiction tendencies were found to have a significant effect on learning immersion, and among them, self-esteem showed the highest explanatory power.
Conclusions As a result of the analysis, it was found that self-esteem, depression, and SNS addiction tendency had an effect on learning flow. Therefore, in order for college students to experience immersion while learning, measures should be prepared to improve self-esteem, reduce depression, and use SNS correctly. Furthermore, by improving self-esteem, which is a mind that values and respects oneself, college students should achieve goals in school and daily life, increase satisfaction with life, and contribute to improving the overall quality of life throughout their lives.
The Influence of Self-Differentiation on Adjustment to college Life: Moderated Mediation Effect of Career Decision-Making Level through Career Preparation Behavior
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Oh Sonhui , Choi Boyeong
Published: January 2024

Objectives This study sought to test the moderated mediating effect by examining whether career decision-making level (CDM) plays a mediating role in the effect of self-differentiation on adjustment to college Life and whether career preparation behavior(CPB) plays a controlling role in the relationship between self-differentiation and CDM.
Methods In order to do so, a questionnaire was distributed to male and female college students nationwide through an online survey company. A total of 351 questionnaires were analyzed and the collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 22.0 and Process Macro v4.1. First, we investigated whether CDM plays a mediating role in the relationship between college students' self-differentiation and adjustment to college Life. Next, we investigated whether CPB plays a moderating role among the three variables. Finally, the moderated mediating effect of CDM through CPB was tested.
Results The results showed that self-differentiation, CDM, CPB, and adjustment to college Life were all positively correlated. However, the relationship between self-differentiation and CPB was not statistically significant. Self-differentiation was found to have a positive effect on adjustment to college Life through CDM, and the effect was significant even after controlling for the mediating variable. CPB was found to be a moderating factor in the relationship between self-differentiation and CDM. Finally, the interaction between self-differentiation and CPB was found to have a significant effect on CDM, and CDM was found to have a significant effect on adjustment to college Life.
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, the implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are presented.
Development and Application of Capstone Design Subject in Artificial Intelligence Convergence Education Major
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ji-Yun , Kim Kwihoon
Published: January 2024

Objectives This study aimed to develop a capstone design course in the artificial intelligence convergence education major at the graduate school of education and apply it to actual classes to assess its educational effectiveness.
Methods To achieve this, the artificial intelligence convergence education capstone design course was developed and implemented following the ADDIE model. Additionally, a survey consisting of problem-solving efficacy, task value, task authenticity, and satisfaction was conducted before and after the class to examine educational effectiveness. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests.
Results Artificial intelligence convergence education capstone design course and teaching materials were developed for a total of 45 sessions, consisting of the first half of tool learning and example project implementation and the second half of presenting and discussing the research plan. The results showed statistically significant improvements across all areas after applying the course.
Conclusions While the operation of capstone design courses for field research in the graduate school's artificial intelligence convergence education major is recommended, the lack of operational cases and efficacy evaluations is evident. Further research building upon these findings is anticipated to contribute to substantial course operations in the future.
The effects of physical activities using balls on gross motor maneuverability and self-regulation of 5-year-olds
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Youn So-Yeon , Kim Young-Ju
Published: January 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to effect of physical activities using balls on gross motor maneuverability and self-regulation of 5-year-olds.
Methods The subjects were 32 five-old-years children(16 in the experimental group and 16 in the comparative group) two classes out of L preschool in the of ‘G’city. The experimental group participated in physical activities using balls, while the comparative group participated in free physical activities, twice a week for eight weeks.
Results The results of this study were as, follows, First, gross motor maneuverability in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the comparative group. Second, self-regulation in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the comparative group. These results allow children who participated in physical activities using balls to think freely about how to use the balls in various ways. By interacting, it not only brought about the improvement of creative body expression ability. And it can be seen that in the process of participating in physical activities, self-regulation was improved by inducing voluntary immersion and controlling one’s thoughts and emotion.
Conclusions Consequentially, This study showed that physical activities using balls should be considered as a meaningful alternative method for teaching and learning methods to help improve on gross motor maneuverability and self-regulation of 5-year-olds.
A Case Study of Elementary Social Studies Regional Learning Using Simulated Environment through Curriculum Reconstruction
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Idam , Kim Sojung
Published: January 2024

Objectives This study aims to reconstruct the elementary social studies curriculum using the simulated environment platform, implement it in 3rd and 4th grades’ regional learning, and confirm its effect on elementary school students’ competency.
Methods Simulated environment-assisted regional learning curriculum was developed following the design thinking model for a total of 31 students, and they were asked to complete surveys and interviews concerning their digital citizenship and self-directed learning. The regional learning class consists of five stages; Understanding the region, Setting the goal, Preparation, Using the simulated environment, and Applying.
Results As a result of the study, the possibility of classes using the simulated 3D environment for elementary school students was confirmed through the five-step procedure, and it was found that it was appropriate and effective to use the simulated environment to reconstruct social studies regional classes. In addition, as a result of analyzing the difference in students' competency changes, digital citizenship scores were significantly improved, and in particular, there was a significant difference in social responsibility and digital social understanding. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in self-directed learning, but there was a difference in learning independence among the sub-items. As a result of qualitative analysis, the attitude of students to recognize and use the simulated environment for an educational purpose has changed positively, and students have actively participated in class activities such as setting goals on their own.
Conclusions This suggests regional learning classes using the simulated environment plays an important role in developing the competencies necessary for students to live in the future society. In addition, it suggests that elementary school students can also become the leading subject of virtual space production rather than simply experiencing the platform. Based on this study, it is expected that classes using simulated environment can be applied at various school levels.
The Relationship Between Resilience, Stress, and Stress Coping Strategies in Non-Disabled Students with Siblings with Disabilities
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Back Yeoung-sun , Park Soon Gil
Published: January 2024

Objectives This study aimed to explore the resilience, stress, and stress coping strategies of non-disabled students who have siblings with disabilities. The study also investigated the differences based on gender and school grade, as well as the correlations between these variables.
Methods A survey was conducted with 89 non-disabled students who have siblings with disabilities from 8 private developmental rehabilitation centers in Gwangju, Jeonnam, and Jeonbuk. Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results First, there was no significant difference in resilience and stress coping strategies for non-disabled students with siblings with disabilities; however, stress levels were higher among female students compared to male students. Second, as school grade increased, resilience also increased, while stress coping strategies decreased. Third, resilience showed a negative correlation with stress and a positive correlation with stress coping strategies.
Conclusions Based on these findings, it is suggested that support programs are needed to enhance the resilience and stress coping strategies of non-disabled students who have siblings with disabilities, and to improve the quality of life for both the disabled siblings and the non-disabled students.
A Study on the Validation of the Component Factors of the Job Satisfaction Scale for Elementary School Special Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yi Seong-Yong
Published: January 2024

Objectives This study was to examine the validity of the component factors of the item on the job satisfaction scale of elementary school special teachers.
Methods 214 elementary school special teachers were asked to respond to the Job Satisfaction Inventory developed by Roh, Jong-hee(2001). Next, exploratory factor analysis(EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) were conducted. CFA is model suitability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The SPSS statistical program and the AMOS program were used for validation and reliability analysis.
Results First, a total of 14 questions consisting of 4 factors(fellowship, work(burden), innovation, teaching consciousness) were found to be valid for the final job satisfaction scale. Second, most of the model suitability(χ2/(df)=1.372 < 2, RMR .018, GFI .941, AGFI .912, NFI .954, IFI .987, CFI .987, RESEA .042) was also found to be good. Third, the internal reliability of the item on the final scale was high at .867(fellowship .935, work(burden) .858, innovation .858, teaching consciousness .908).
Conclusions Based on these results, the measurement of job satisfaction of elementary school special teachers in the future and the use of the results were suggested.
Effects of Problem-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Ability, Communication Ability, and Problem-Solving Ability of Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jang Kwang Sim , Moon Sook Ja
Published: January 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of problem-based learning on critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving abilities of nursing students.
Methods The subjects of this study were 50 nursing students from S University in Jeonnam. The data were collected at the beginning of the second semester on September 2, 2022, and the post - survey was conducted at the last time on December 2, 2022.,The collected data were statistically processed using SPSS Windows 20.0 Program.
Results Problem-Based Learning (PBL) class was found to have statistically significant effects on critical thinking ability (t=-4.89, p=.019), communication ability (t=-5.15, p=.024), and problem-solving ability (t=-5.55, p=.005) of nursing students.,As a result of analyzing the sub-factors of each variable, critical thinking ability had a significant effect on sound skepticism, intellectual fairness, objectivity, systematicity, intellectual curiosity, and confidence, but there was no statistically significant difference in prudence.,Problem-solving ability was found to have significant effects on open thinking, perception and judgment, alternative evaluation and decision.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it applied the PBL method, which is emerging recently, to the curriculum and verified its effectiveness. In the future, it is necessary to apply these teaching and learning methods in consideration of the curriculum of various environments and the level of students, It is necessary to study a wide range of studies that confirm the effect and add various variables.
The Effects of Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Negotiation Type of Childcare Teachers` on Turnover Intention
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shin Jeongae , Shin Keonho
Published: January 2024

Objectives The This study attempted to investigate the effect of job satisfaction and negotiation types in the relationship between conflict of childcare teachers and turnover intention.
Methods This study was conducted on 517 childcare teachers at daycare centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Data collection was conducted by direct collection and web-based electronic questionnaire (Google Questionnaire), and the collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 22.0 program and the MACRO PROCESS program.
Results First, it was found that the conflict of childcare teachers, job satisfaction, and negotiation types had an effect on the childcare teacher's turnover intention. Second, it was found that job satisfaction played a mediating role in the relationship between child care teacher conflict and turnover intention, and that child care teacher conflict influenced the child care teacher's turnover intention through job satisfaction. Third, it was found that the type of negotiation had a moderating effect in the relationship between conflict of childcare teachers, job satisfaction, and turnover intention.
Conclusions In conclusion, it was found that the intention to turnover of childcare teachers was influenced by conflict and job satisfaction, and the type of negotiation had a moderating effect in the relationship between these variables. This result means that the type of negotiation of childcare teachers can control turnover intention. Conflicts of childcare teachers have a positive effect on turnover intention, but continuous research is needed to prepare measures to control the effect of childcare teachers' turnover intention through job satisfaction and conflict management.
Phenomenological Study on Experience of Dropout in counseling: Focus on Youth counselor
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ju-Seong , Kwon kyung-In
Published: January 2024

Objectives The purposes of this study is to find out the difficulties that youth counselors face in Dropout, the termination factors they recognize, and coping strategies.
Methods As a research method, Giorgi's phenomenological research method was applied, and nine counselors who experienced Dropout in youth counseling were recruited to conduct in-depth interviews and analysis.
Results As a result of the analysis, 95 central meanings, 24 subcategories, and 8 upper categories were derived. Experiencing an Unprepared, But Expected dropout, Dropout result in negative and confusing emotional responses., Continuous rumination on self-blame and unsolved tasks occurs, Counselor factors that influenced dropout, Client, parent, and external factors that influenced dropout, Attempting various efforts through supervision and external assistance to overcome dropout, In order to avoid repeating dropout, new attempts and environments are created based on dropout experience, and Dropout becomes a time of acceptance and ventilation for the counselor’s growth.
Conclusions In youth counseling, the counselor's Dropout experience was confirmed, and their experience, termination factors, and countermeasures against termination were suggested.
The effect of activity-oriented career education programs on career recognition in lower grades of elementary school
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee MinHee , Kim Jaeho
Published: January 2024

Objectives Through this study, we would like to find out how activity-oriented career education programs affect the career perception of lower elementary school students. The purpose is to analyze the effect of activity-oriented career education programs considering learners' interest and development characteristics on elementary school career perception and present basic data to strengthen elementary school career education.
Methods To this end, the researcher developed a total of 12 activity-oriented career education programs. In order to verify the effectiveness of the above program, we used the test tool of Choi Hyejin(2017), which modified and supplemented the career awareness test developed by Yoonkyung Eo(2008) in the ‘Research on the Development of Career Awareness Test for Elementary School Students’ to suit the level of elementary school students. To find out the effect of the activity-based career education program on career recognition for lower grades of elementary school, a statistical analysis was conducted on the changes of the two groups before and after the experiment.
Results Compared to before the experiment, the overall score of the experimental group increased significantly after the experiment was completed, indicating that the activity-based career education program had a positive effect on the career perception of lower elementary school students. In addition, as a result of analyzing the pre- and post-test results of the experimental group and the control group, career recognition scores did not increase in the control group without applying the activity-based career education program, while career recognition scores of the experimental group applied the program increased significantly.
Conclusions The activity-oriented program developed in consideration of the development characteristics and interests of lower-grade elementary school students had a positive effect on cultivating students' career awareness. Through this, it is necessary to actively develop career education programs that are different from games, activities, and experiences that lower-grade students can experience in school, and to develop healthy self-concept and proper job values through career education.