bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gamificación del aula en la enseñanza superior online: el uso de Kahoot
Authors: Magadán-Díaz Marta , Rivas-García Jesús I.
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación estudia a través de una metodología mixta, cualitativa y cuantitativa, las percepciones que los estudiantes universitarios del Máster de Formación del Profesorado de ESO y Bachillerato, FP y Enseñanza de idiomas en la Universidad Nebrija tienen al utilizar Kahoot en el aula virtual. Se trata, también, de evaluar qué variables identificadas previamente en las entrevistas son las que experimentan la mayoría de los estudiantes que juega con Kahoot y confirmar, posteriormente, si el análisis cuantitativo de la encuesta realizada confirma los resultados obtenidos en el análisis cualitativo de las entrevistas a los estudiantes. Se concluye que la percepción de los estudiantes en relación con el uso de Kahoot en el aula virtual es positiva. Kahoot tiene un impacto positivo en la motivación, el compromiso y la dinamización del aula. Finalmente, el análisis cuantitativo confirma en buena medida el análisis cualitativo.
Comparison between the Physicochemical Properties, Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Thai and Chinese Garlics
Authors: Utama-ang Niramon , Pakakaew Peeraporn , Taesuwan Siraphat , Phimolsiripol Yuthana
Published: January 2022

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is an economically important vegetable that contains bioactive compounds and has high levels of antioxidant activity. Thus, it is commonly used in traditional medicine and culinary contexts. The aim of the present work was to compare the physiochemical and antioxidant properties and the bioactive compounds of three commonly used garlic cultivars in Thailand, the ‘Srisaket’, ‘Chiangmai’ and ‘Chinese’ cultivars. The results revealed that Srisaket garlic contained the highest amount of protein (32.96±0.51% dry weight), while Chiangmai garlic contained the highest amount of carbohydrate (73.81±0.44% dry weight). Chinese garlic contained the highest amounts of fiber (3.29±0.05% dry weight) and ash (6.03±0.07% dry weight) and the lowest amount of fat (0.15±0.01% dry weight). Antioxidative measurements indicated that Chinese garlic had the largest total phenolic content (543.8±13.4 mg gallic acid equivalent per 100g dry weight). However, Srisaket garlic contained the highest amounts of allicin (100.8±2.7 mg per 100 g dry weight) and total flavonoids (95.0±2.0 mg of quercetin equivalents), as well as the highest antioxidant activity (161.6±24.9 and 348.9±1.0 mg of trolox equivalents based on the DPPH and the ABTS assays, respectively). These results suggests that the Srisaket cultivar might confer greater health benefits than the Chiangmai and the Chinese cultivars. From the consumer acceptance test of fresh garlics (n=30), Thai consumers accepted all three cultivars with nonsignificant differences. The Srisaket cultivar was rated at 5.47±1.36 for overall liking because of its pungent flavor.
Germinated Brown Rice Preparation for Value Added Material for Healthy Brewed Vinegar
Authors: Sriphochanart Wiramsri , Krusong Warawut , Surayot Utoomporn , Mekkerdchoo Orachorn , Sriprom Pongsert
Published: January 2022

Soaking grains in water during the preparation of germinated brown rice (GBR) can result in the multiplication of bacterial contaminants. To address this problem, a system was designed to automatically change the soaking water every 6 h. A significant reduction of the contaminants was observed. GBR was saccharified by mold bran Amylomyces rouxii. The 5 day saccharified GBR that contained the highest -amylase and glucoamylase activities was further used for alcohol fermentation by yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Then, acetic acid was produced by Acetobacter aceti through a semi-continuous process. In the evaluation of the nutritional quality during processing, significant increments in the levels of -aminobutyric acid (GABA), antioxidant activities (DPPH), and total phenolic contents were found during soaking, but these levels progressively decreased in wine and were lowest in vinegar. Moreover, the soaking period from 36 h to 48 h had no significant effect on these substances. GC-MS analysis indicated that four important volatile organic compounds in the produced wine and vinegar were reported for their antimicrobial activity. Furthermore, no change in GABA was found in the vinegar over 6 months of storage. Thus, using this method could successfully produce brewed vinegar with health benefits from GBR.
O LABORATÓRIO DE ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA E A EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL
Authors: Farias Gerson dos Santos , Moreira Kaísa Caroline Costa , Ribeiro Alessandro Ribeiro da , Uribe Eugenia Brunilda Opazo
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a atividade “O Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática no apoio de Atividades Didáticas” presente no planejamento desde a criação do grupo PET Conexões de Saberes Matemática/CPTL em 2010. Metodologicamente trata-se, portanto, de um trabalho teórico, que visa analisar a atividade à luz da Educação Tutorial. Para a análise serão utilizadas as quatro categorias para a Educação Tutorial descritas pela CENAPET (2014), são elas: as relações tutoriais, o trabalho coletivo, a promoção da indissociabilidade entre o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão e a promoção da interdisciplinaridade. A partir do desenvolvimento da atividade foi possível aproximar os petianos de um conjunto diversificado de recursos didáticos. Assim, tal trabalho de aproximação com novos recursos mostrou uma modalidade de trabalho de acordo com a concepção filosófica e os objetivos do PET no sentido que propicia a formação de um profissional crítico e reflexivo, preparado para aprender de maneira continua e autônoma.
AVALIAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DO PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL
Authors: Melo Filho José Fernandes
Published: January 2022

No Programa de Educação Tutorial as avaliações sempre resultaram em processo de aperfeiçoamento. Foi a partir delas que o PET sobreviveu e revelou sua importância educacional, seus diferenciais pedagógicos e relevantes resultados. Por outro lado, as avaliações também são consideradas pelos Petianos como auditorias necessárias para indicar a necessidade de ajustes e aperfeiçoamento nas ações dos grupos.  O objetivo deste trabalho é registrar o histórico das avaliações e sua importância no contexto de defesa, evolução e aperfeiçoamento do Programa de Educação Tutorial, cuja perspectiva mais urgente e necessária é a implantação do “novo” instrumento de avaliação, concebido e pronto para utilização desde 2014. Nesse sentido, o texto funcionará também como base de consulta dos Petianos para contextualização de informações que se encontram dispersas em vários documentos, muito dos quais de acesso limitado, podendo servir ainda de motivação para a intensificação da mobilização e defesa da imediata necessidade de implantação do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação do PET.
Editorial
Authors: Rev. Elet. do P. de Educação Tutorial
Published: January 2022

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An educational awareness program to reduce energy consumption in public institutions: The case of the French Social Security
Authors: Marquez Timo , Rostan Pierre
Published: January 2022

To achieve ambitious energy efficiency objectives, large public institutions face challenges to embark employees and building users. In this regard the French Social Security deploys actions to raise awareness among a large number of internal stakeholders, in order to increase acceptance, participation and responsibility to bring about behavioural change on energy efficiency. The paper presents the results of the programme Impulsion2021, a large-scale awareness-raising program which targets 5800 employees. The program consisted of several phases: a) identify participants, b) develop learning material, c) plan and execute the communication campaign d) facilitate internal communities, and e) measure and analysis of participatory results. A specific focus on the adaptation of learning programs is presented: one program targeted for general users on daily actions, and another targeted to professionals responsible of building operations and renovation actions. The results show an increased level of participation during the program, as measured by the increased level of interactions on the topic within the internal communication channels, and the exchange of over 50 best practices carried out throughout the institution. The experience shows the opportunities and impact of a common and long-term awareness program and its potential influence on daily behaviour of users. Finally, the program managed to mobilise an unprecedented number of people, which has encouraged the institution to evaluate its continuity.
A Critical Examination of the CJEU Judgement in Renckhoff case
Authors: Oręziak Bartłomiej
Published: January 2022

This paper analyzes the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the Renckhoff case (C-161/17). First, the introductory remarks outline the background of the core issue, mainly by presenting the current line of the CJEU’s case law in cases based on the same legal norm. They also highlight the distinctive character of the judgment in the Renckhoff case. Next, some relevant facts determining the law-based approach are presented, along with the key case-law theses put forward by the CJEU to justify its decision. These considerations underpin the deliberations on censorship of Internet content, based on copyright law. The observations here refer the findings to the principles of freedom of expression as featured in both national and international law. The paper ends with a summary of the author’s observations on the core issue.
Digital Media Ethics
Authors: Rozehnal Aleš
Published: January 2022

This paper provides an understanding of immediate and interactive standards of media ethics that should be applied to digital media. Digital media are partly based on amateur journalism, and most principles of media ethics were developed over the last century. The question then is whether it is possible to create media ethics whose standards apply to social and traditional media platforms or whether we will have different standards for different media platforms.
Prevalence and risk factors of nosocomial infections in different wards and seasons in two hospitals in northeastern Iran
Authors:   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Kasiri Nayyereh ,   Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Barzanouni Somaye , Seyedhasani Seyedeh Nahid ,   Department of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Bakhtiari-Dovvombayg Hossein ,   Student Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Sarboozi-hoseinabadi Tahere ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Yaghoobi Hamideh , Reza Etesamirad Mohammad ,   Vice Chancellery of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Safaeiyan Elham ,   Vice Chancellery of Treatment, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Azizi Omid ,   Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Sarmadi Mohammad ,   Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
Published: January 2022

The prevalence of nosocomial infections (NIs) is a significant health issue in developing countries, and the increased incidence rate of these infections results in longer hospital stays, more mental pressures, increased treatment costs, and higher antibiotic resistance. The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of NIs in two hospitals from 2011-2018. In total, 1123 patients with a history of NIs, as reported in the NIs surveillance systems of the hospitals, were included in the study. Data analysis was carried out by SPSS version 16 using Chi-square tests to evaluate the relationship between hospital wards, age, and gender. The prevalence of NIs was higher in the training hospital than in the social security hospital. Also, the prevalence of NIs decreased from 2011-2017 but has increased since 2018. The highest prevalence of NIs was related to E. coli (9.35%), with gram-negative bacteria having the highest frequency (36.2%). In addition, the most common location of NIs was the ICU (23.95%). In terms of the site of infection, postoperative infections had the highest prevalence (38.91%). The results were indicative of a significant relationship between mean age and various hospital wards. In addition, there was a significant relationship between the hospitalisation ward and gender. Meanwhile, no significant association was found between age and hospitalisation ward (P<0.05). There is a need for periodic training for all hospital-based agents to reduce NIs, especially in wards where invasive measures are used for treatment.
Attitudes and opinions about 360 virtual videos to relieve muscle pain and fibrosis in the neck and shoulder
Authors:   Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Boonchutima Smith , Kreeprasertkul Kanokpar ,   Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Sarika Krittiya , Tancharoen Titaya ,   Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Yamkachorn Natnaree ,   Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Jumpee Praphapit ,   Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Prasansutthiporn Monthip ,   Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: January 2022

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a musculoskeletal disease that is stimulated by Myofascial trigger points (TrPs). Exercise is recognized as one of the most essential treatment interventions for people at risk of MPS. Currently, there is an inexpensive equipment available on the online market for recording 360 videos. Meanwhile, YouTube provides free services for users to upload 360 videos. Based on these advances, the VR technique to treat MPS should have a better opportunity to reach more users. The primary aim of this research was to examine the attitudes and opinions of working-age women on VR360 videos presenting content focused on relieving MPS in the neck and shoulder area by conducting simple exercises. The 20 working-age women aged 25-40 who were considered at risk of the MPS were selected as participants of this study. The questionnaires and in-depth interviews were utilized to collect the data after the participants viewed the VR360 video, during March-April 2017. The participants were extremely satisfied with the VR360 video. They strongly agree that the VR360 video makes them concentrate on the subject seen in the face rather than the normal video, feel part of the event that they were viewing and feel free to control the direction of viewing. They also agreed that the video was interesting and well-organized, while the choice of presenter, location, emotional expression, mood and tone and duration were appropriate. Working women who watched VR360 videos with content to relieve muscle pain and fibrosis in the neck and shoulder area have a positive opinion on the subject. The combination of adequate and well-designed content and lowered costs of relevant technology make VR360 videos an acceptable method of dealing with pain.
Mass media exposure and Lassa fever knowledge, attitudes and practices in rural Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, Delta State University, P. M. B. 1, Abraka, Nigeria, Aghogho Erubami Joshua
Published: January 2022

Lassa fever is a serious infectious disease that has eluded total eradication in Nigeria. The disease affects about 21% of the country’s over 200 million population and currently has no preventive vaccines; hence, health stakeholders have continuously used the mass media as independent and complementary intervention tools to educate the public and create appropriate awareness on the best preventive protocol for the disease. This study examined the influence of public exposure to mass media sensitisation messages on Lassa fever-related knowledge, attitudes and practices among residents of eight rural communities in South-South Nigeria. It used a survey questionnaire to collect data from 384 respondents selected through multistage sampling. After controlling for confounding variables, the results of the hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that increased exposure to mass media messages on Lassa fever prevention was significantly associated with higher knowledge ( = .609) and positive attitudes towards the prevention of the outbreak of the disease ( = .600). However, exposure to mass media sensitisation messages on the disease had no significant influence on public health practices related to Lassa fever. Thus, the study called on health communication practitioners and policy makers to design Lassa fever media messages in languages prevalently spoken in the rural communities, and package such messages in a manner that gives due consideration to the individual and cultural disposition of the target audience.
HUBUNGAN TATA KELOLA AIR PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. UNI PRIMACOM, DESA BARUNANG MIRI, KECAMATAN PARENGGEAN, KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Rahayu Enny , Basith Muhammad Anditia , Putra Dian Pratama
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji sistem tata kelola air pada lahan gambut dan pengaruhnya terhadap produksi Kelapa Sawit. Kajian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Uni Primacom Desa Barunang Miri, Kecamatan Parenggean, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober 2020. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey yang terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama Survey Pendahuluan dan tahap kedua adalah Survey Utama. Survey pendahuluan dilakukan untuk menentukan tempat penelitian dan sampel tanaman. Survey utama dilakukan untuk pengambilan data baik data primer maupun data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Korelasi dalam 2 tipe yaitu Regresi Linier sederhana dan Regresi polinomial sederhana. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data primer yang meliputi : a) pengamatan tingkat kematangan gambut dan b) kedalaman gambut, sedangkan data sekunder yang dibutuhkan adalah : a) water table (th 2015 – 2018), b) curah hujan bulanan (th 2011 - 2020), c) hari hujan (th 2011 - 2020), d) produksi kelapa sawit (ton/ha) (th 2015 - 2018). Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi antara curah hujan dengan tinggi muka air tanah (Water Table) dengan persamaan Regresi yang dipilih adalah Regresi linier sederhana dengan persamaan Y= 48,629 - 0,0612 X dengan koefisien korelasi (R˄2) adalah 0,331 artinya persamaan Regresi diatas menunjukkan semakin tinggi X (curah hujan) maka semakin rendah Y (Water Table), dan tidak ada hubungan yang erat antara curah hujan dengan tinggi muka air (Water table). Untuk hubungan antara curah hujan dengan produksi pun juga diperoleh hubungan yang tidak erat dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R˄2) 0,4017 dengan persamaan Regresi Linier sederhana yaitu Y = 17,319 + 0,0465 X, artinya semakin tinggi X (curah hujan) maka semakin tinggi Y (produksi kelapa sawit. Sedangkan hubungan antara tinggi muka air tanah (Water Table) dengan produksi Kelapa sawit diperoleh persamaan regresi Linier sederhana dengan persamaan Y = 48,678 - 0,601 X dan nilai koefisien korelasi nya (R˄2) = 0,759. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang erat antara water table dengan produksi kelapa sawit, semakin tinggi (semakin dalam) X (water table) maka produksi kelapa sawit semakin (Y) semakin rendah. Dari hasil analisis tersebut maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pengelolaan air di areal gambut pada PT UNI PRIMACOM, Desa Barunang Miri, Kecamatan Parenggean, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah sudah bagus, yang ditunjukkan oleh tidak adanya hubungan yang erat antara curah hujan dengan tinggi muka air, dan curah hujan dengan produksi, tetapi produksi kelapa sawit justru dipengaruhi oleh tinggi muka air tanah (Water Table) yang ada campur tangan management.

Kata kunci : Lahan Gambut, Tata Kelola Air, Produktivitas Kelapa sawit
UJI EFEKTIVITAS FUNGISIDA NABATI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET UNTUK MENCEGAH SERANGAN JAMUR PEWARNA KAYU
Authors: Kusumaningsih Karti Rahayu
Published: January 2022

Woods which have low natural durability are easy to be attacked with wood staining fungi (blue stain) so can decrease its wood quality. Syzygium aromaticum, Melia azedarach and Piper betle contain of active components (botanical fungicide) that can be used as natural preservative to prevent staining fungi attack. The purpose of this research is to know effect of botanical fungicide species and preserved wood investigated, i.e Paraserianthes falcataria and Toona sureni on the attack intensity of wood staining fungi. Results of the research showed that interaction between botanical fungicide and wood species gived very significant effect on the attack intensity of wood staining fungi. The lowest of attack intensity was resulted on Toona sureni that had preserved by Melia azedarach leaf extract. The leaf extract of Syzygium aromaticum, Melia azedarach and Piper betle could keep Paraserianthes falcataria and Toona sureni wood against staining fungi.  Toona sureni wood was more resist against wood staining fungi than Paraserianthes falcataria, it was due to higher extractive in Toona sureni than Paraserianthes falcataria. To preserve woods which had bright colour such as Paraserianthes falcataria, more suitable to use Melia azedarach leaf extract which not change wood colour.

Key words: Botanical Fungicide, Preservative, Wood Staining Fungi
KARAKTERISTIK MINYAK SEREH WANGI DARI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Woesono Hastanto Bowo , Sushardi  , Purwanto Muhammad Amir
Published: January 2022

The market needs will be fragrant citronella oil increases, but it is not worth the production and quality of fragrant Lemongrass oil is produced. The purpose of this study, that is, to figure out the best combination of sources of raw materials and factors of the size of the craftmanship the leaves against the yield and quality of fragrant citronella oil. Research design used was Random Complete Factorial Design, using two combination treatment that is the source of the raw material and the size of the craftmanship leaves. The observed parameters include: color, yield, citronellal, citronellol and geraniol. The results of this study indicate that the color of the resulting eligible SNI 06-3953-1995 that is pale yellow to yellow-brown. Combination treatment of the source of the raw material and the size of the leaf is very different from real craftmanship against yield oil of citronella scented with the highest average on the source of raw material for the village of Wedomartani, craftmanship and size of 0.93% leaves 10 cm that is 0.94%. Chemical content of citronellal shows that the source of the raw material and the size of the different leaf craftmanship not real. Chemical content of citronellol and of the raw materials sources that geraniol very different real, whereas the size of different leaf craftmanship not real. The average content of chemical sitronellol and geraniol at the source of the raw materials of the highest village of Kebonharjo, the content of citronellol 13.11% and geraniol content 34.84%.

Key words: raw material sources,  treatment, quality of  citronella oils
VERTICAL COMMUNICATION ON ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AND SKILLS: A STUDY OF EMPLOYEE'S PERSPECTIVE FROM A MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING COMPANY IN BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Arby R. Rahadian
Published: January 2022

This study explores the communication aspect further, namely vertical communication related to achievement motivation and skills of employees who work in multi-level marketing companies. The researcher used the SEM PLS analysis technique to determine the effect of vertical communication on achievement motivation and its implications for improving employee skills. The research data use employees who work in multi-level marketing companies in the city of Bandung as many as 53 employees. The study results indicate that there is a significant effect of vertical communication on achievement motivation and has implications for increasing employee skills by 0.177 and 0.610. Furthermore, the study results indicate that more effective vertical communication can increase employee achievement motivation, which can improve employee skills in completing the tasks and responsibilities that the company has given.
La participación de las familias en los procesos de innovación educativa de los centros escolares
Authors: Riera-Jaume Maria Antònia , Ferrer-Ribot Maria , Pinya-Medina Carme , Mut-Amengual Bartomeu
Published: January 2022

El éxito de un proceso de innovación educativa depende en buena parte de que toda la comunidad pedagógica se sienta parte integrante del cambio, y a menudo las familias participan poco en estos procesos. En el presente artículo intentaremos conocer cómo es su intervención, además de su nivel de colaboración y de conocimiento en referencia a la innovación. En la investigación se ha optado por una metodología cuantitativa a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario administrado a padres y madres de diversos centros de educación infantil. Los resultados se muestran clasificados en tres categorías (conocimiento, participación y valoración) y destacan que las familias manifiestan tener un conocimiento elevado de la metodología y una valoración positiva respecto a la innovación. Las conclusiones señalan que, en relación con la metodología, todavía se desconocen aspectos concretos sobre sus beneficios a largo plazo, datos que contrastan con las percepciones parentales. A pesar de que estas metodologías son cada vez más extendidas, se debe señalar que, sobre todo, el reto está en cómo hacer efectiva una mayor participación de las familias para reforzar los efectos positivos de los cambios implementados, así como la consolidación de estas intervenciones en los centros.
La transferencia de los proyectos de innovación docente: un estudio sobre su capacidad de transformar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje
Authors: Feixas Mónica , Martínez-Usarralde María-Jesús
Published: January 2022

El artículo reflexiona sobre la capacidad de los proyectos de innovación docente financiados en convocatorias universitarias para transformar las prácticas educativas, la cultura de aprendizaje de los equipos pedagógicos, el desarrollo de titulaciones y el avance de la didáctica de la disciplina (Scholarship of Teaching and Learning - SoTL). Articula, como estudio de caso, una investigación sobre la evaluación de la transferencia de los proyectos de innovación docente en la Universidad de Valencia (UV). Se utiliza un enfoque metodológico mixto basado en un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc, unas entrevistas y un grupo de discusión. Los resultados ofrecen evidencias de innovaciones interdisciplinarias y con conceptos disruptivos; en menor medida en espacios atrevidos, basados en la investigación y con estudiantes como protagonistas. Su impacto ha sido evidente en la mejora de la experiencia del estudiantado y en la cultura del equipo docente, pero menos decidido en la titulación, en el avance de la didáctica de la disciplina o en el desarrollo institucional. Tras evidenciar cuestiones críticas que afectan a la gestión, a las dinámicas y al apoyo a la innovación, las conclusiones sugieren promover convocatorias de actualización docente que apoyen a la estrategia educativa universitaria de mejora del aprendizaje y de impulso al desarrollo académico docente en la UV: con el estudiante como cocreador, basadas en las necesidades de la titulación y la didáctica disciplinaria, contabilizando el coste real de la innovación para darle la visibilidad necesaria y con el apoyo pedagógico suficiente para que contribuyan a promover el avance de SoTL.
Tornar-se negro: raça, identidade e biopoder
Authors: Morel Mario Santos , Mizoguchi Danichi Hausen
Published: January 2022

Neste trabalho realizamos um percurso genealógico da raça e do racismo por meio das pesquisas de Michel Foucault sobre o biopoder e a biopolítica e de Achille Mbembe sobre o nascimento do negro e da África no discurso europeu do século XVII. Partimos da tese de que a raça não é uma realidade biológica ou cultural, mas uma invenção política. O pensador camaronês evidencia que a condição negra foi matricial para o capitalismo se consolidar como sistema hegemônico e que, no contemporâneo, é a manutenção dessa condição que atualiza nossa colonização. Nesse sentido, gostaríamos de problematizar a raça através da história, explicitar seu uso necropolítico e sua dimensão subjetivante e desejante, a fim de avançar no debate sobre a questão que, a nosso ver, pode ajudar na construção de uma psicologia que se pretende antirracista: quais os modos possíveis de combate à colonização subjetiva?
Ocupação antirracista e decolonial do espaço psicanalítico
Authors: Guerra Andréa Maris Campos , Ribeiro Cristiane da Silva , Jorge Enrico Martins Poletti , Bispo Fábio Santos , Souza Marcela Fernanda de , Rosa Nayara Paulina Fernandes , Mendonça Renata Lucindo Ferreira , Penha Sonia Rodrigues da , Santos Tayná Celen Pereira
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é descentralizar o texto de Jacques Lacan a partir de uma geopolítica que pretende se fazer interpretante, uma vez que o autor acentua a importância de o analista visar, no horizonte de sua práxis, a subjetividade de sua época. Parte-se de uma posição na qual o analista não é neutro frente às tendências racistas e ao modo como o discurso dominante de uma época incide sobre o inconsciente. Em um contexto historicamente marcado pela abolição tardia da escravidão, encarceramento e genocídio da população negra e diversas práticas segregativas, como no caso brasileiro, é premente tomar o racismo como uma categoria sob o olhar da psicanálise em seu campo clínico e político, ao lado das demais disciplinas sociais. Pretendemos, assim, identificar algumas premissas para iniciar a desmontagem dos artefatos teóricos dominantes e seguir em direção a um novo arcabouço epistêmico, fundamentando uma prática clínica antirracista.
Psicologia, Racismo e Anti-racismo: primeira parte
Authors: Mayorga Claudia , Castro Ricardo Dias de , Lino Tayane
Published: January 2022

Apresentamos os artigos publicados no dossiê temático sobre Psicologia, Racismo e Antirracismo cujo objetivo foi reunir reflexões acerca das distintas dinâmicas do racismo e das lutas, práticas e políticas antirracistas que vem sendo desenvolvidas. Os artigos propõem análises a partir de perspectivas psicológicas e de outras áreas do conhecimento e abordam questões relacionadas a contextos sociais, políticos e culturais marcados por histórias coloniais; problematizações sobre racismo e sua relação com a saúde mental; o papel reprodutor e também transformador das instituições, das políticas públicas e dos movimentos sociais. As experiências de sujeitos e grupos sociais como crianças, mulheres negras e indígenas, estudantes universitários foram abordadas por meio de metodologias que envolvem desde análise documental até perspectivas participativas. As produções contribuem para interpelar a Psicologia que ao longo da história contribuiu para a reprodução do racismo, articulado com outras opressões e violências e apontam caminhos de mudança na área.
Implicacions dels Fons "Next Generation EU"
Authors: Ferrer Junqué Xavier
Published: January 2022

Es presenten les repostes de la Unió Europea a la crisi econòmica provocada per la Covid-19, comparant-les amb el que s’ha fet als EE. UU. i posant especial èmfasi en els fons Next Generation EU. També es detalla el Pla de Recuperació, Transformació i Resiliència, que és la proposta espanyola per accedir als fons Next Generation EU.
Espanya serà el principal beneficiari d’aquest fons, plantejat no només per sortir de la crisi, sinó per modernitzar l’Estat. És, per tant, una gran oportunitat, però també implica tota una sèrie de reptes, com es veurà.
Camino de la Unión Europea hacia la neutralidad climática
Authors: Zambrano González Karla , García-Aranda César
Published: January 2022

La presentación del Pacto Verde Europeo, en diciembre de 2019, constituye uno de los planes estratégicos más ambiciosos de la Unión Europea (UE) en lo referente al desarrollo de su política climática que busca, a su vez, dar cumplimiento, de forma progresiva y evolutiva, a los compromisos asumidos en el Acuerdo de París.
Podría decirse que el Pacto Verde Europeo es sólo la punta del iceberg de los profundos cambios que tiene previsto realizar la UE a todos los niveles de la vida. Así, la Unión ha empezado por aumentar la ambición de mitigación de gases de efecto invernadero con la adopción del famoso Fit for 55, dando paso a la adopción y entrada de vigor de un Reglamento que contiene el marco regulador para alcanzar la neutralidad climática y trazando estrategias multidimensionales que, indudablemente, tendrán una influencia directa en la ciudadanía europea, a quien se pretende involucrar como agente social del cambio a través del Pacto Europeo por el Clima.
El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar someramente los distintos instrumentos jurídicos emanados de la Comisión Europea que se instituyen como piezas clave en el camino hacia la neutralidad climática.
Estudiantes internacionales chinos en universidades europeas
Authors: Fuentes Agustí Marta , Espín García María Carmen , Mazariegos Lacambra Laura
Published: January 2022

Las universidades españolas y europeas tienen una larga tradición recibiendo a estudiantes y profesores extranjeros. En los últimos años el número de intercambios y de estudiantes internacionales ha aumentado considerablemente. Este hecho ha creado situaciones difíciles y abrumadoras a causa de la falta de conocimiento de la cultura de los estudiantes y de la cultura de la comunidad que los recibe.

Este artículo muestra un estudio preliminar llevado a cabo en el marco del proyecto europeo Inclusión social y éxito académico de los estudiantes chinos en la educación superior de la Unión Europea. El estudio pretende ser una aproximación a la percepción que tienen los estudiantes locales respecto a los estudiantes chinos procedentes de la República Popular China en un contexto universitario español. Para ello, se ha elaborado un cuestionario difundido por e-mail a una muestra de 30 estudiantes.

Los resultados indican que los estudiantes locales aceptan sin problemas tener estudiantes chinos en el aula, a pesar de que en su imaginario tienen ya algunos estereotipos que influyen en su manera de interactuar con ellos. La formación intercultural de los estudiantes locales y chinos podría ayudar a mejorar su convivencia y a tener un mejor conocimiento de los compañeros de aula.
Mental health threats to children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic according to teachers from the Podkarpackie Voivodeshi
Authors: Zborniak-Sobczak Małgorzata , Drozd Monika
Published: January 2022

The article is an attempt to systematise the observations of teachers about mental health threats to children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The situation of the pandemic can be considered a trigger factor pointing to the problems of the Polish education system like no other – excessive didacticism, insufficient media education, lack of specialists, especially school psychologists, insufficient emotional support networks and marginal treatment of the importance of the teacher-pupil relationship in the education process. The lack of competences of many adults, especially teachers, in the field of creating networks and providing emotional and social support makes the deficits of many pupils in the field of mental, emotional and social development visible. The practical implications in the field of psychological and pedagogical support that are suggested in the summary may turn out to be particularly valuable. The beneficiaries of this support should be not only pupils, but also teachers.
Strain Degeneration in White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism
Authors: Ghadiri Farimani Fatemeh , Farsi Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Background: The growing population and limited agricultural land have pushed the demand for higher food production per land area. Edible mushrooms are a rich source of protein. Agaricus bisporus is the most common edible mushroom with high economic value. One of the most important steps in the production process of white button mushroom is the production of spawn. It is highly important to make pure high-quality mycelium during the production of spawn. Studies have shown that at this stage of production, a high level of morphological changes occurs in some mushrooms, which causes the formation of fluffy-shaped mycelium. This phenomenon is a kind of strain degeneration in edible mushrooms and is one of the biggest concerns of the producers of white button mushroom. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of stroma (strain degeneration) in white button mushroom, and to identify the causes of genetic changes. Methods: In this experiment, ten successive subcultures were produced from the mother mycelium on potato dextrose agar medium (pH: 6.2), and the genetic changes of mycelium were examined after ten successive subcultures. DNA extraction was performed after sampling of the mother, normal, and fluffy mycelia. Six pairs of designed primers and propagated parts were loaded into six polyacrylamide gels. DNA fragments were visualized using silver staining. Genetic comparisons were made between the mother, normal, and fluffy mycelia by the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) method, and the results were evaluated using POPGENE software. Results: The AFLP marker produced 137 fragments for the H2 strain, of which 57 fragments had polymorphism between the mother, normal, and fluffy mycelia. For the 737 strain, 149 fragments were produced, of which 73 fragments had polymorphism between the mother, normal, and fluffy mycelia. On average, the mother, normal, and fluffy mycelia had about 42 and 49% polymorphism for the H2 and 737 strains, respectively. The degree of polymorphism among the samples confirmed genetic differences between the mother, normal, and fluffy mycelia. Conclusions: Based on the results of the present study, we concluded that strain degeneration, which manifests as the fluffy mycelium of white button mushroom, has a genetic origin. These genetic differences can be attributed to diverse factors, such as the phenomenon of heterokaryosis, asexual recombination, and the formation of mitosis crossing over. These factors and their effects require further evaluations.
O filme Don Juan DeMarco e a construção do 'homem sedutor'
Authors: Vieira Davi Aragão , Vitelli Celso
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa cenas do filme Don Juan DeMarco (1995), uma das obras que compõem a pesquisa “Lições de masculinidades no cinema em quatro filmes”, com o objetivo de investigar as formas de masculinidade evidenciadas na trama por meio das relações entre os personagens. Isso posto, assume-se como problema de pesquisa a capacidade pedagógica das produções cinematográficas. Portanto, ao longo deste trabalho, são examinadas as masculinidades encontradas no filme e sua interseção com o campo de pesquisa educacional, partindo dos estudos sobre sexualidade de Michel Foucault (1984, 1988) e das contribuições sobre gênero de Luciana Gruppelli Loponte (2010) e de Anneke Smelik (2016a, 2016b), entre outros autores. Uma das possíveis conclusões é a hipótese de que a temática do homem que se torna um sedutor é uma das formas de exercer a masculinidade, perseverante ainda hoje em grandes produções do cinema estadunidense, assunto que se almeja desdobrar em futuras investigações.
Escritas múltiplas: a criação de ações autorais por meio da apropriação
Authors: Costa Alexandre Rodrigues da , Eltz Amanda Kistemann
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa o papel do mediador cultural como proponente e criador de ações autorais dentro do espaço expositivo, no âmbito das práticas educativas em exposições de Artes. A partir do conceito de apropriação e de Arte Conceitual, traçamos analogias entre o processo criativo do artista e o processo criativo do educador, ao utilizar como referência as práticas artísticas de Marcel Duchamp e Hélio Oiticica. Assim como diversos artistas se utilizam da apropriação para criar suas obras, os educadores ativariam com suas ações as obras ou espaço expositivo, ao potencializarem a fruição do público. Essa prática, de forma semelhante à criação artística, se dá por meio da apropriação de diversos fatores que tornam possível a autoria do educador, em um processo de reescrita. Dessa forma, investigamos como os educadores criam ações autorais em exposições de artes visuais, ao discutir como uma mediação pode se tornar um processo artístico autoral.
El espíritu de la Contrarreforma. Sor Hipólita de Jesús a través de sus cartas
Authors: Finestrat Martínez Aitana
Published: January 2022

El 12 de julio de 1564 Felipe II decreta oficialmente el cumplimiento de lo acordado en el Concilio de Trento. Comenzaría entonces la instauración de las medidas de la llamada “Contrarreforma” católica en España, poniéndose en marcha una serie de resortes que conducirán a España hacia una vivencia más exagerada y externalizada de la religión.Con reformas que afectan directamente a la sociedad, no se puede negar la gran influencia en sus mentalidades y en su vida cotidiana. Isabel de Rocabertí, como parte de esa sociedad y producto de la misma, se vería directamente influida por su contexto.
Las Retratos de piedad, retratos de poder: las representaciones devocionales de Isabel I de Castilla y de su heredera, Juana I, y su simbología pública
Authors: Soler Moratón Melania
Published: January 2022

En el siglo XIII comenzaron a surgir en todo Occidente imágenes de orantes que asistían a la narración divina. Producto de la consolidación de la vía afectivo de la imagen, estas representaciones tenían como fin último la salvación del alma del representado. Sin embargo, el surgimiento de este tipo de imágenes fuera de los espacios íntimos –capilla y el oratorio– inducirán a plantear las consideraciones públicas propias de las mismas. El objetivo del presente artículo versará en el estudio de las implicaciones socio-políticas propias de las representaciones orantes de Isabel I de Castilla y Juana I de Castilla.
Virtuel vejledning under Corona-krisen
Authors: Bang-Larsen Anne , Qvortrup Ane
Published: January 2022

Artiklen præsenterer fund og resultater fra en undersøgelse af det virtuelle vejledningsforløb i forbindelse vejledningen af gymnasieelevers større tværfaglige opgave, studieretningsprojektet (SRP) eller studieområdet (SOP) under skolenedlukninger grundet Covid-19. Fokus retter sig mod, hvordan vejledningen didaktisk udmøntede sig i det virtuelle rum. Dette undersøges gennem en analyse af, hvad indholdet for vejledningen har været, hvordan den har formet sig, og hvilke formål der knytter sig dertil. Undersøgelsen tager elevernes perspektiv ift. de tre spørgsmål. Artiklen baserer sig metodisk på et mixed method-design med kvantitative data fra surveys og kvalitative data fra vejledningsobservationer og interviews med elever indsamlet i april 2020, dvs. midt under skolenedlukningerne.
Gennem analyserne viser vi, at den virtuelle vejledning er præget af en mangfoldighed af virtuelle vejledningsformater. Analyserne peger på, et stort potentiale knyttet til brugen af de forskellige online vejledningsformater. Analyserne viser imidlertid også en uoverensstemmelse mellem de formål, eleverne knytter til de forskellige formater, og de praktikker vi kan udlede af vejledningshændelserne.  Et centralt fund er, at forskelligartede forståelser af vejledningsformaters funktion er forbundet med en manglende didaktisk bevidsthed om, hvad de forskellige virtuelle vejledningsformater kan bidrage med.
EN BØN TIL KROPPEN
Authors: Hedegaard Marianne Viftrup
Published: January 2022

I denne artikel tager jeg udgangspunkt i mit feltarbejde i to danske virksomheder i årene 2016-2019, hvor mindfulness implementeredes som et sekulært stresshåndteringstilbud. Bønsteorier i den antropologiske faghistorie er oftest udviklet med baggrund i religiøse praksisser og med fokus på monoteistiske traditioner. Mindfulness, derimod, betragtes og beskrives i en dansk sammenhæng oftest som sekulært eller spirituelt og tilbyder en interessant indgang til studier af grænserne mellem det religiøse og det sekulære i bønsarbejde, da mindfulness samtidig har sit grundlag i religiøse buddhistiske praksisser. Artiklen viser, at mindfulnessmeditationer ikke blot forsøger at afstresse, men at indstille kroppen på en særlig etisk-affektiv måde, som tillader mindfulnessudøvere at skabe forbindelse med sig selv og omverdenen på en hensigtsmæssig måde. Kursisterne træner en sensibilitet, som gør dem i stand til at mærke efter uden at lade sig mærke for meget med det, de mærker. Kroppen er både medium og mål i meditationen, som ikke er et arbejde, der skal rette deltagere mod en transcendental sfære eller guddom. Meditationerne skal derimod hjælpe deltagere med at være til stede på en nærværende måde i deres profane hverdag. Den mindfulde krop er således ideelt set i kontakt med sin egen skrøbelighed uden at blive for påvirket af den, hvilket har særlige implikationer i en arbejdssammenhæng, hvor kroppens duelighed er tæt koblet til produktivitet og bundlinje. Jeg argumenterer derfor for, at arbejdet med at afstresse kroppen gennem mindfulnessmeditation har som formål at skabe en sekulær sensibilitet, hvor den ansatte kan selvregulere og holde sygdom nede selv i et accelereret og stresset arbejdsmiljø.

Søgeord: mindfulness, meditation, sekulær sensibilitet, etisk-affektiv disciplinering, arbejdsliv
„TROR DE, GUD ER DØV?”
Authors: Knudsen Kasper Jelsbech
Published: January 2022

Denne artikel omhandler bøn som en vigtig, men også omstridt praksis blandt en gruppe karismatiske kristne i Accra, Ghana. Den etnografiske empiri, som præsenteres og diskuteres her, centrerer sig nemlig om en grundlæggende spænding, der iboende i karismatisk bøn. På den ene side opfatter adskillige karismatiske kristne bønnen som en centripetal praksis, hvis mål er at forme moralske og disciplinerede kristne individer. Disse individer kan herefter på en centrifugal måde bruge bønnen til at omforme det urbane samfund til at blive mere ordnet og velstående. Af denne grund er den karismatiske bøn ofte meget højlydt for at kunne nå og påvirke så mange mennesker uden for kirken som muligt. På den anden side er den selvsamme højlydte bøn, som den høres fra mange af Accras karismatiske kirker, blevet et problem for de karismatiske kristne. Flere oplever den overvældende larm som en form for kamp om både det fysiske og det spirituelle rum i Accra og dermed som selve årsagen til den manglende orden og disciplin – moralsk og spirituel, som er med til at skabe socioøkonomiske problemer i det urbane Ghana. Modsat tidligere studier af pinse- og karismatisk kristendom argumenterer nærværende artikel for, at bøn opleves som en central praksis – ikke så meget, fordi bøn utvetydigt skaber et brud mellem de troendes liv, før de blev omvendt og efter, eller brud mellem forskellige kristne grupper. Argumentet er snarere, at bøn opleves som en central praksis, fordi gennem bønnen kan de troende kontinuerligt positionere deres karismatisk kristne liv og identitet i relation til de bredere sociale forandringer, der påvirker deres liv og tro.

Søgeord: bøn, lyd, Ghana, karismatisk kristendom, centripetal, centrifugal
Ulighed i sundhed
Authors: Bjerge Bagge , Juul Jensen Uffe , Olsen Jørn
Published: January 2022

Dette temanummer handler om ulighed i sundhed, og gennem syv meget for- skellige artikler sætter nummerets forfattere fokus på, hvordan ulighed i sund- hed kan opleves og forstås i dagens Danmark. Med temanummeret ønsker vi at anskueliggøre, at der er behov for at tænke og handle anderledes, hvis vi som sundhedssystem og samfund virkelig vil gøre noget ved udfordringer i forhold til ulighed i sundhed og ulighed i adgang hertil.