bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprensión De La Lectura. Guí­a Práctica Para Estudiantes Y Profesionistas
Authors: Santillán Vázquez Sandra Lorena
Published: May 2021

¿Por qué existe el miedo a leer? Este es uno de los temas que trata este libro. Comenta que las antiguas estrategias de enseñanza no tení­an ninguna relación con la vida de los estudiantes, sólo existí­an lecturas obligatorias que eran incomprensibles y aburridas, lo cual generaba apatí­a por leer.   Para encontrar el amor por la lectura es necesario dejar ciertos paradigmas que no ayudan al lector: Olvidarse de todo lo que se sabe cuando se está leyendo algo nuevo, para que los conocimientos previos no estorben.Leer solos y en silencio.Leer para aprender algo, no necesariamente por gusto, etc.   La lectura es más interesante si se realiza en grupo, ya que se pueden intercambiar opiniones, generar discusiones y aclarar dudas.   De igual manera, debe ser un ”diálogo interactivo entre el escritor y el lector” (O´Donnell, 2009, pág. 23). La finalidad de los primeros libros que se leen no es aprender algo, sino atraparnos en el maravilloso mundo de la lectura.   Además de trabajar en grupos con alguna lectura, es bueno compararla con la versión cinematográfica que se haya hecho de la versión escrita, ya que se descubrirán las congruencias y cambios que se manejan, así­ como lo rico que es un libro.     Asimismo este libro te ayudará a detectar qué tipo de lector eres y te dará algunas estrategias: Estilo visual-verbalEstilo visual-no verbalEstilo táctil-cinéticoEstilo audio-verbal   Independientemente del tipo de lector que seas, una buena estrategia es explicar lo leí­do sin apoyarse del libro, ni recitar de memoria. Posteriormente poder tomar partido defendiendo la opinión personal en un debate. Esta es la prueba final de haber comprendido lo leí­do.   Parte del contenido de este libro es: Cómo vencer el miedo a leerLeer por deleiteNueve tácticas prácticasCada quien su estiloDesconfí­e de lo que lea   El autor desarrolla cada uno de los capí­tulos anteriores y muchos más, de una manera amena y sencilla. A través de diversas lecturas y muchos ejemplos, el autor proporciona sugerencias importantes y fáciles para disfrutar el acercamiento a la lectura.   Lo más interesante de esta obra es que no sólo enseña a leer; al final del libro hay una especie de curso para que cualquier persona pueda acercarse a la lectura; así­ es, podremos contagiar el gusto por esta actividad a nuestros hijos, alumnos, compañeros de trabajo, etc.         [1] Directora Técnica de La Escuela Secundaria Montessori de Pachuca
Las Universidades Como Gestoras Del Cambio
Authors: López Badillo Emir
Published: May 2021

Resumen Las universidades son agentes del cambio, con el tiempo han sido reconocidas como parte importante de la conciencia de la sociedad. Han sido protagonistas de movimientos sociales, origen de modelos económicos y creadoras de mentes que han definido el sentido de la humanidad. El siglo XXI representa una oportunidad para erigirse en agentes con respuestas a los retos de hoy. Sólo así­ mantendrán su acreditada posición social. Ahora sus esfuerzos deben estar enfocados al desarrollo humano y al crecimiento económico para construir una mejor humanidad.   Este artí­culo analiza su compromiso para generar una ingenierí­a mexicana propia, a través de la investigación, así­ como la obligación del Estado para generar polí­ticas públicas que prioricen esta actividad académica. Un verdadero desarrollo precisa el desarrollo tecnológico, que debe darse en las universidades: centros creadores de conocimiento. Palabras claves: Universidades; desarrollo económico; investigación; innovación; tecnologí­a. Abstract The universities are agents of the change, with the time they have been recognized as important part of the society´s conscience. They have been protagonists and creative of social movements, origin of economic models of minds that have defined the goal of the humanity. The 21st century represents an opportunity to be raised in agents answering today´s challenges. Only this way they will support his favored social position. Now his efforts must be focused on the human development and on the economic growth to build a better humanity.   This article analyzes his commitment to generate a Mexican own engineering, across the investigation, as well as the government bond to generate public policies that prioritize this academic activity. A real development needs the technological development, which must be given in the universities: creative centers of knowledge.   Keywords: Universities; economic development; investigation; innovation; technology
El Contexto Socio-Ambiental Y La Educación Para La Salud En San Andrés Paxtlán, Oaxaca, México.
Authors: Ruvalcaba Ledezma Jesús Carlos , Cortés Ascencio Sandra Yazmí­n
Published: May 2021

Resumen San Andrés Paxtlán es un municipio del distrito de Miahuatlán, Oaxaca; se ubica en la Sierra Sur de Oaxaca. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio, acción-investigación con el objetivo de determinar riesgos socio-ambientales e implementar estrategias de educación para la salud. Para lo cual se procedió a estimular la participación de los miembros de las comunidades de Cerro Santiago, San Pedro Loma Larga, Carrizales y La Concepción, se tomaron fotografí­as para describir riesgos socio-ambientales, se entrevistó a los representantes comunitarios y se realizó intervención comunitaria. El contexto socio-ambiental deja entrever necesidades socioeconómicas, de educación, sanitarias y en servicios de salud, resalta el bajo í­ndice de desarrollo humano. Se requiere de la ejecución de acciones de corresponsabilidad y educación para la salud.   Palabras clave: Contexto socio-ambiental, riesgos ambientales, intervención comunitaria, educación para la salud.   Abstract San Andres Paxtlan is a municipality in the district of Miahuatlán, Oaxaca; it is located at the South mountain range of Oaxaca.  An exploratory action research study was conducted, with the purposes of determining socio-environmental risks and implementing strategies for health education.  In order to achieve such purpose, the next procedure was to encourage the participation of the members of the communities from Cerro Santiago, San Pedro Loma Larga, Carrizales, and La Concepción. In order to describe socio-environmental risks, photographs were taken. The community representatives were interviewed and community intervention was conducted. The social-environmental context allows seeing the socio-economical, educational and sanitarian needs, as well as a need for health services, in which the low rate of human development is highlighted. Therefore, the implementation of actionsabout co-responsibility and health education are required. Key Words: social-environmental context, environmental risks, community intervention, health education.     [1]Los autores del presente artí­culo de investigación reconocemos y agradecemos profundamente la colaboración de la Licenciada en Docencia del Inglés. Yesenia Elizbeth Ruvalcaba Cobián por sus aportaciones en la revisión y traducción del abstract, situación que permite la posibilidad de incrementar la transferencia y modificación del conocimiento en el saber cientí­fico.
Doña Endrina En Una Genealogí­a De Dudoso Linaje
Authors: Vilchis Fraustro José Carlos
Published: May 2021

Resumen En el presente estudio, cuya versión final data de febrero del 2007, se analizan las posibilidades del narrador del Libro de Buen Amor para seducir a doña Endrina, en el marco de haber recibido los consejos de don Amor y doña Venus. Después de revisar los aspectos que el Arcipreste señala podrí­an obrar en contra de sus propósitos amatorios, en este juego de percepciones y paradigmas para ejecutar los consejos recibidos, se explora un sugerido componente social existente en la viuda para que el protagonista pueda obtener acceso a los placeres carnales con ella. Palabras clave: Literatura medieval, Libro de Buen Amor, amor carnal, posición social femenina, linaje. Abstract In the present study, the final version is dated February 2007, I analyze the possibilities of the narrator in Libro de Buen Amor to seduce Doña Endrin as part of receiving the advice of Don Amor and Doña Venus. After reviewing, the issues the Archpriest states could work against his amatory purposes, in this game of perceptions and paradigms to implement the advice received, suggested exploring a social component exists in the widow so that the protagonist can access the carnal pleasures with her. Keywords: Medieval Literature, Libro de Buen Amor, sexual love, female social position, ancestry.
Identificación De Redes De Caminos Utilizando Imágenes Digitales Multi-Espectrales Y Pancromáticas. El Caso De Los Ramales Del Camino Real De Tierra Adentro En San Juan Del Rí­o
Authors: López Aguilar Fernando , López Garcí­a Pedro
Published: May 2021

Resumen Los métodos de clasificación para la identificación de caminos usando imágenes de satélite de alta resolución se basan en las caracterí­sticas espectrales de estas; sin embargo, en la actualidad, el procesamiento digital permite integrar las caracterí­sticas espectrales con las caracterí­sticas espaciales al fusionar imágenes pancromáticas de alta resolución con imágenes multiespectrales de resolución media. Este procesamiento toma el nombre de Pansharpening. Posteriormente, la imagen producto de la fusión es procesada utilizando algoritmos de clasificación para discriminar los caminos o trazos lineales de otros objetos como pueden ser ciudades, parcelas, cuerpos de agua, etc. Los caminos clasificados pueden ser subsecuentemente re-clasificados utilizando la información de los bordes para eliminar objetos que no corresponden a caminos. Palabras clave: Mapas, redes de caminos, imágenes digitales multiespectrales, pancromáticas Abstract Classification methods for road extraction are based in the spectral characteristics of the images. However, actually, the digital processing allows the integration of the spectral characteristics with the spatial features when combining high resolution panchromatic images with medium resolution multispectral images. This processing is known as Pansharpening. The resulting image is classified to discriminate between roads and other objects, like cities, water bodies and crops, between others. The identified roads are then segmented and re-classified using the edge information to eliminate the features that do not correspond to roads.   Keywords: Maps, Road network, Multispectral and Panchromatic Digital Images
La Frontera Cultural Meso-Aridoamericana: Construcción De Imaginarios Nacionalistas En La Historia Mexicana
Authors: Gómez Aí­za Adriana , Sánchez Vázquez Sergio
Published: May 2021

Resumen La noción de frontera valida ciertas interpretaciones sobre la historia de una nación: lugar donde se nace y comparte con los demás una identidad, un modo de entenderse a sí­ mismo en relación con otros, con los que pertenecen a ese entorno y los que son ajenos o viven más allá de los confines que los dividen y separan. Aquí­ se discute la pertinencia de aplicar el término frontera cultural a la presunta división regional entre grupos sedentarios agrí­colas mesoamericanos y grupos chichimecas seminómadas de los desiertos del actual norte de México. Para ello se aborda el papel jugado por Mesoamérica y la Gran Chichimeca en la conformación de imaginarios étnicos y nacionalistas, especialmente el nahua-centrismo impuesto por la conquista española, y la reivindicación del pasado prehispánico como constitutivo de la historia de México, enfatizando el contraste entre la reivindicación oficial del mestizaje a partir de la derrota militar de Tenochtitlán y la exégesis chicana que invoca su pasado en Aztlán, tierra mí­tica de origen de los mexicanos.   Palabras clave: Frontera cultural, nacionalismo, nahua-centrismo   Abstract The notion of frontier validates interpretations of national history: the place of birth where one shares an identity with others, a way to understand oneself in relation to those who belong and those who are foreign and live beyond the boundaries that divide and separate them. Here, we discuss the of use of terms like cultural frontier to talk of a presumed regional split between sedentary agricultural Mesoamerican groups and semi-nomad Chichimecas of today’s northern Mexican deserts. We focus on the role of both Mesoamerica and the Great Chichimeca in the construction of ethnic and nationalist imaginaries, particularly the Nahua-centric portrayal imposed by Spanish conquerors, as well as the vindication of a pre-Hispanic past as constitutive of Mexican history. By doing so, we emphasise the contrast between the official confirmation of cultural and racial blending (mestizaje) after Tenochtitlan military defeat and the Chicano validation of Aztlan as the Mexicans’ mythical homeland.   Keywords: Cultural frontier, nationalism, Nahua-centrism
Editorial : Boletim Regional, Urbano e Ambiental (BRUA) : n. 23, Edição Especial, Agricultura 2020
Authors: Mendonça Mario Jorge
Published: May 2021

O Boletim Regional, Urbano e Ambiental número 23, da Dirur/Ipea, é uma edição especial focada na agricultura no Brasil, dividida em quatro seções: Ensaios, Opinião, Notas de pesquisa e Indicadores agropecuários. Com estudos detalhados sobre políticas públicas, capital humano, desenvolvimento regional e o programa Pronaf, a publicação aborda a diversidade produtiva, a importância da agricultura familiar, o papel das cooperativas e as disparidades regionais. Com dados do censo agropecuário de 2017, o boletim visa orientar ações públicas mais eficazes para o desenvolvimento do setor agrícola, que é crucial para a economia brasileira.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ON FINTECH DEVELOPMENT
Authors: PAULIUKEVIČIENĖ Gintarė , STANKEVIČIENĖ Jelena
Published: May 2021

Purpose – to propose an assessment tool of the environment of FinTech sector.
Research methodology – systematic analysis of scientific literature has been carried out to form a methodology for FinTech sector environment assessment, which consists of quantitative methods used for the empirical research of the study
as follows: PEST analysis, expert evaluation, determination of indicators’ values, normalization of data, multi-criteria
assessment (the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method).
Findings – the practical application of the developed assessment tool is verified by completing an empirical study on
the example of the leading FinTech countries as well as the Baltic States. Recommendations for further Lithuanian
FinTech sector development are provided.
Research limitations – research is based on an assessment of the significance of external environmental indicators of
FinTech sector development on a country level. Due to the large number of indicators and countries, only a fraction of
factors and countries were selected for research. Therefore, the object of the research requires a more detailed study
in the future.
Practical implications – the development of FinTech sector has been growing dramatically in the recent years on a
global scale, with some countries leading the way due to a more favourable environment. The results show that the
proposed assessment tool for the development of the FinTech sector can be used by policymakers in different countries
to identify the external environmental factors to improve in order to create better conditions for the development of
the FinTech sector.
Originality/Value – a new methodology and tool for FinTech environment assessment is developed by the authors as
a contribution to the formation of better environment for FinTech sector development. The developed tool provides an
opportunity to study the strong and weak sides of the environment development of the FinTech sector, to compare the
good practices of other countries and to get ideas for changes in order to create a more favourable environment for the
FinTech development on a country level.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC FINANCE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE UNDER GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: TRETIAK Diana , MIEDVIEDKOVA Nataliia
Published: May 2021

Purpose – to analyze the current state of risk management in Public Finance System of Ukraine and prefer recommendations for its improvement.

Research methodology – the structural-functional method (for revealing the influence mechanism of public finance risks on main indicators of Public Finance System), the comparison method (for comparing the main indicators of Public Finance System between Ukraine and other countries).

Findings – recommendations for reducing of public finance risks will provide the budget with reliable sources of in-comes, optimize the structure of government spending, and improve the budget process in order to create conditions for enhancing the quality and efficiency of budget decisions.

Research limitations – some risks are only of a qualitative nature and cannot be measured to analyze the impact of risks on the main indicators of Public Finance System.

Practical implications – improvement of a risk-oriented method in Public Finance System under global challenges is an effective method of developing the existing Public Finance Management in Ukraine.

Originality/Value – risk management in Public Finance system under global challenges is a new stage of comprehen-sive relations which opens the way for further progressive reforms. A great importance is to use the experience of risk management measures gained by EU states, but also taking into account the peculiarities of socio-economic situation in Ukraine.
COMPANY FINANCIAL FLOW MODELLING BY SYSTEM DYNAMICS METHODOLOGY
Authors: ZHERLITSYN Dmytro , GALAIEVA Liudmyla , MANDRA Volodymyr
Published: May 2021

Purpose – the purpose of the article is to develop a conceptual model of the company’s financial logistics based on the system dynamics principles. Research methodology – the article is based on the system analysis and system dynamics methods to define, classify and simulate a company financial flow. Findings – the definition of financial logistics for a business system has been defined. The authors make a classification of the company’s financial flow by the main economic activities and time series factors. Research limitations – commercial data, used for the practical implementation of the model, are confidential and cannot be disclosed. Practical implications – the model is implemented by transformation of a system dynamic flow graph into VENSIM programs. It may estimate the stationary trajectory financial flow and short-term and long-term gaps. Originality/Value – the conceptual model of the company’s financial logistics is determined based on the system dynam-ics principles. The model includes the advantages of the financial management methods and contemporary econometric analysis instruments based on a system dynamics.
YIELDCO AS A PERSPECTIVE INVESTMENT VEHICLE
Authors: PISARENKO Zhanna V. , KUZNETSOVA Natalia P. , TOAN Nguyen Cahn , IVANOV Leonid A.
Published: May 2021

Purpose – the purpose of the article is to assess the investment potential of YieldСos as an innovative pension vehicle and determine the risks that may arise in connection with them. Methods used: empirical analyses, comparisons, statistical analyses. Research methodology – empirical research, comparative analysis, statistical analyses. Findings – in the paper we compared the new investment vehicle YieldCos (green) and a traditional investment vehicle – energy companies (non-green). It was found that the correlation of YieldCos with the market indices is similar to nongreen companies. But YieldCos are more exposed to risks than energy companies. That may offset their attractiveness as long term investment vehicle. It is necessary to continue research for this investment vehicle during the period of global financial volatility and crash of crude oil price. Research limitations – the authors study the raise of the new investment vehicle – YieldCos, during the period from 2013 to 2018 (pre Covid-19 Era). Practical implications – YieldCos focus on investors interests, raising money in an environmental projects (namely renewable energy), and provide combination of high yield and high income growth. Aforesaid characteristics are attractive for institutional investors that are currently experiencing a lack of resources to meet their obligations. Originality/Value – new investment vehicle is becoming a part of the overall socially responsible investment universe. We have taken the first step in the comparative evaluation of traditional and innovative types of investment instruments. Showed the prospects of a new environmentally oriented tool. It is necessary to continue research of this investment vehicle during the period of global financial volatility, changing landscape of energy resources and stakeholders rising influence.
Cosmic Velocity Field Reconstruction Using AI
Authors: Wu Ziyong , Zhang Zhenyu , Pan Shuyang , Miao Haitao , Luo Xiaolin , Wang Xin , Sabiu Cristiano G. , Forero-Romero Jaime , Wang Yang , Li Xiao-Dong
Published: May 2021

We develop a deep-learning technique to infer the nonlinear velocity field from the dark matter density field. The deep-learning architecture we use is a “U-net” style convolutional neural network, which consists of 15 convolution layers and 2 deconvolution layers. This setup maps the three-dimensional density field of 323 voxels to the three-dimensional velocity or momentum fields of 203 voxels. Through the analysis of the dark matter simulation with a resolution of 2h
−1 Mpc, we find that the network can predict the the nonlinearity, complexity, and vorticity of the velocity and momentum fields, as well as the power spectra of their value, divergence, and vorticity and its prediction accuracy reaches the range of k ≃ 1.4 h Mpc−1 with a relative error ranging from 1% to ≲10%. A simple comparison shows that neural networks may have an overwhelming advantage over perturbation theory in the reconstruction of velocity or momentum fields.
Four new species of Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903 with additional faunistic record from China (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)
Authors: Yang Zhen-ming , Jia Fenglong , Jiang Lu , Guo Qiang
Published: May 2021

Four new species ofAgraphydrusRégimbart are described from China:A. pseudonigersp. nov.from Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province,A. komarekisp. nov.from Shangchuan island, Taishan County, Guangdong Province,A. sabulosussp. nov.from Fengkai, Guangdong Province,A. dapengensissp. nov.from Dapeng peninsula, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Diagnosis and illustration of the new species are provided. The key given by Komarek and Hebauer $3 (2018) to Chinese species ofAgraphydrusRégimbart is updated.
Hybridization of Oxalis corniculata and O. dillenii in their non-native range
Authors: Groom Quentin , Meeus Sofie , Janssens Steven B. , Leus Leen , Hoste Ivan
Published: May 2021

Many species have been introduced beyond their native ranges and many have become global weeds. Human mediated dispersal has removed the geographic isolation of these species, reversing millions of years of independent evolution. Examples are the Oxalis species in section Corniculatae where several species have become invasive. Here we characterize and formally describe a hybrid between O. dillenii and O. corniculata, which occurs spontaneously in Belgium and Japan. Oxalis corniculata is probably native to Japan, but both species are alien to Belgium and O. dillenii is native to North America. We formally name this hybrid as Oxalis × vanaelstii. Although this hybrid is sterile, it is nevertheless vigorous and perennial. Both parent species grow as weeds in gardens; therefore, it is likely to be more common than currently appreciated in countries where these species co-occur.
De l’aurore télévisuelle à l’éveil créatif et artistique de la BBC, ou quand l’image rejoint le son
Authors: Dickason Renée
Published: May 2021

Au tournant d’un xx e  siècle porté par un vent de progrès, nombreux sont les inventeurs à s’adonner à l’élaboration d’une profusion de jeux optiques, avec pour ambition l’irrépressible tentation d’associer l’image au son. La BBC n’est pas insensible à ces recherches et, dans un souci renouvelé de modernité, se laisse entraîner dans ce tourbillon grisant et fécond. Ainsi, dans le sillage de la radio, la télévision va peu à peu s’imposer. Cet avènement ne se fait toutefois pas sans heurts et interrogations, car il faut convaincre les rétifs de son utilité et de ses vertus. Alors que l’intérêt du medium télévisuel ne fait pas de doute pour le chercheur d’aujourd’hui, plusieurs sourcils se sont levés à l’époque, et moult réserves ont été formulées face à un nouveau medium possiblement dangereux et au potentiel incertain. Depuis les frémissements expérimentaux jusqu’à la mise en place d’une « grille de programmation télévisuelle », cet article se propose d’éclairer l’ambition télévisuelle de la BBC, de ses balbutiements à la période d’après-guerre. Ce foisonnement créatif révèle aussi les défis et les déclinaisons des missions de service public de la BBC, articulées autour du triptyque fondateur « informer, éduquer et divertir ». De facto , la télévision, telle que la BBC la conçoit, se positionne comme un medium « de référence » (héritage, s’il en est, de la vision de John Reith), unique, certes, et tout autant reflet de la singularité culturelle britannique. Les dynamiques impulsées par la BBC autour du développement de la télévision traduisent une volonté appuyée de promouvoir les innovations ainsi qu’une propension à continuellement se remettre en question et à s’adapter, dans un environnement toujours plus concurrentiel.
Remedy, Reaction, and Redistribution: The Polarized Politics of Obamacare
Authors: Fauquert Élisabeth
Published: May 2021

En lien avec la littérature récente se proposant de réévaluer l’héritage politique d’Obama en matière de politique sociale (voir Starr, Waddan, Genieys, Jacobs et Mettler), cet article postule que l’attention portée sur les défauts de l’Obamacare, tant à la gauche qu’à la droite de l’échiquier politique, a éclipsé les succès de cette réforme, notamment l’élargissement de la couverture maladie et l’établissement d’un nouveau paradigme permettant de remédier aux fortes inégalités socio-économiques dont l’administration Obama avait hérité. Plus précisément, l’article montre que l’économie politique du « new Gilded Age » (Bartels) a poussé une « nouvelle majorité silencieuse » (Page et Jacobs) à exiger une plus grande sécurité en matière de santé, mais que le remède apporté par les Démocrates a été tempéré par les dynamiques de la polarisation partisane. Si la dialectique entre remède et réaction a donné lieu à une réforme moins ambitieuse que ce que les Démocrates avaient initialement espéré, l’ACA a néanmoins établi des précédents décisifs pour les futurs réformateurs, leur permettant de lutter contre les inégalités en matière de soins de santé à l’échelle nationale.
« L'avenir est comme le reste : il n'est plus ce qu'il était ». Quelques éléments de réflexion à propos de la crise globale actuelle
Authors: Gilles Philippe
Published: May 2021

L’article propose une étude de l'étymologie du concept de "crise" prenant son origine dans la médecine hippocratique. Sur cette base, l’article montre le cheminement sémantique et analytique qui a conduit à la transposition de ce concept, à partir de la fin du XVIIIème siècle, à d'autres domaines, particulièrement l'économie politique, en annexant une idée de pathologie. Ce cheminement permet de présenter à la fois les grandes lignes du débat sur la nature des crises économiques, les théories du cycle, et le rôle de l’incertitude.
La consilience en management stratégique, une voie pour prévenir les crises et promouvoir un développement durable « fort » des entreprises ?
Authors: Séville Martine
Published: May 2021

La crise de la COVID 19, comme les autres crises sanitaires passées (vache folle, H1N1…) ou à venir en raison du réchauffement climatique, démontrent la nécessité d’imaginer pour nos pays et nos entreprises des stratégies d’un développement durable « fort », remettant au cœur de l’analyse les exigences de préservation du capital naturel. Or, les chercheurs en management stratégique, dont le rôle est d’imaginer des solutions en contexte de risque ou d’incertitude, sont relativement absents des débats de société sur cette question complexe. Pourtant, ils auraient des choses à dire, des conseils à formuler, auprès des entreprises mais aussi d’un État qui se doit d’être « stratège » face aux aléas qui se multiplient. Emprunter la voie de la consilience en recherchant des intersections plus étroites entre des disciplines issues des sciences naturelles (médecine, anthropologie, biochimie, écologie etc.) et ses propres travaux, anciens ou nouveaux, pourrait permettre au management stratégique de devenir force de proposition de nouveaux modèles pour composer, dans la durée, avec les aléas et les crises, en réduire l’impact si ce n’est les éliminer.
Antilogie. Guerre(s) et crise(s) globales : sur leurs relations systémiques
Authors: Herrera Rémy
Published: May 2021

Dans cet article, l’auteur interroge les liens complexes existant entre les guerres et les crises globales. Dans une première partie, il développe préalablement les notions de crise (sous-partie 1) et de guerre (sous-partie 2) en les resituant respectivement tant dans le courant néoclassique actuellement dominant en économie que dans les pensées hétérodoxes – l’accent étant plus particulièrement mis sur le marxisme. Dans une seconde partie, c’est la nature des relations entre guerres et crises globales qui est examinée d’un point de vue économique, sous les angles à la fois théorique et historique (sous-partie 1). Puis, les contradictions systémiques que de telles relations crises-guerres contribuent à accentuer sont analysées (sous-partie 2). L’attention du lecteur est finalement attirée sur les nouveaux risques sous-jacents, notamment ceux qui ont récemment surgi dans le cadre de la nouvelle « Guerre froide » opposant les États-Unis à la Chine, avec des illustrations proposées autour de réflexions sur la guerre commerciale sino-étasunienne, ainsi que sur la guerre des monnaies dollar-yuan (sous-partie 3).
Réguler l’ hubris . Quelle hubris ?
Authors: Gauthier François
Published: May 2021

Qu’entend-on par hubris , ce terme issu du grec qui signifie démesure ou excès? Cet article tente de clarifier cette notion en la rapportant à la théorie maussienne de l’action, avant de la lier aux cercles concentriques des contingences entropiques et anthropiques. Enfin, en s’appuyant sur Bataille selon qui l’excès est constitutif et même fondateur des sociétés humaines, l’article distingue entre excès souhaité et condamnable en fonction de sa participation aux cercles vertueux ou vicieux du don, en rapport avec les principes du convivialisme.
Le monde de la Considération
Authors: Adam Michel
Published: May 2021

Le monde de la Considération est né du Convivialisme. Ses mots clés en sont respect, dignité, écoute, mais aussi et surtout culture créative de toutes les formes de lien et attention à ce qui les menace. Sont ainsi devenues des avancées majeures de la société remariée à la Nature, la question de l’échelle, le renouveau des pouvoirs communaux et des comités d’usagers, le questionnement ouvert de la technologie et de la compétition, la mutation des formes de l’emploi avec l’intérim devenu co-insertion partagée, le retour de l’apport en industrie, celle de la politique avec des expérimentations nombreuses, le recentrage de l’école sur le plaisir de réapprendre à penser, en contexte et par le faire et la main, le dessin et l’image réhabilités, la recherche scientifique à la fois célébrée et partagée, des pouvoirs mondiaux en croissance et le Kurdistan enfin reconnu.
Le convivialisme est-il un associationnisme ?
Authors: Sue Roger
Published: May 2021

Le convivialisme est-il un associationnisme ? Sa parenté est en tout cas évidente par ses multiples références aux acteurs associatifs et mouvements citoyens. Si tel est le cas, ne devrait-il pas plus clairement revendiquer cette filiation qui remonte aux premiers socialistes et à la révolution de 1848. S'inscrire dans cette histoire du lien social d'association avec ses implications économiques et politiques lui donnerait sans doute une cohérence théorique et conceptuelle plus forte, tout en lui permettant d'en revendiquer la nécessaire actualisation.
Formal and Informal Care
Authors: Gomez-Cantarino Sagrario , Dominguez-Isabel Patricia , Espina-Jerez Blanca , Bouzas-Mosquera Mª Carmen , Agullo Ortuño M. Teresa , de Dios-Aguado Maria de las Mercedes , Rodrigues Fernandes Chaves Manuel Carlos
Published: May 2021

Due to the increase in life expectancy and therefore the prevalence of chronic pathologies, health services have required a change, as well as healthcare. One of these chronic pathologies is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), which is a disorder characterized by an occlusion of the upper airway, an issue that causes an interruption of breathing inducing transient asphyxia. The treatment of this disease is based on continuous positive airway pressure devices (CPAP), but the main caregiver faces problems of adherence to this treatment, causing a deterioration both physically, socially, and psychologically. Therefore, the objective of this present work is to 1) identify the characteristics of OSAS, 2) describe adherence to treatment, and 3) detail the biopsychosocial deterioration of the main caregiver of this pathology in the elderly.
Mass Shooting and Misogyny
Authors: Lyle Perry L. , Esmail Ashraf , Eargle Lisa
Published: May 2021

It is the violent ideology Americans cannot ignore. This hate and extremism overwhelming reside in males. Disproportionately committed by males, gun violence, as shown by data, reveals that misogyny can be a precursor to other forms of extremism. Gun violence and particularly mass-shootings have once again seized Americans of all political stripes as the hot-topic debate of the day. American's fascination with gun ownership dates to the roots of independence from the British crown and why colonists insisted that protection to own and possess firearms be woven into the private citizens' constitutional rights. There are an estimated 393 million guns in America, almost one for each citizen but held by approximately 42% of the population. It makes America, per capita, the largest privately-owned gun-toting country in the world. Many of the population surveyed claim to own four or more weapons – hardly necessary for self-defense. This chapter explores mass shootings and misogyny.
Spiritual Warfare and the Apocalypse
Authors: Rogers Richard Lee
Published: May 2021

The framing of political violence in the Trump era has included the use of religious themes to legitimate a coalition uniting segments of the Christian right with non-Christian far-right groups like American Nazis, QAnon followers, and the Proud Boys. This chapter traces the formation of the concepts of spiritual warfare and apocalyptic violence among these groups prior to their current alliance, activities contributing to the formation of this alliance (the message of the framing), and whether the alliance is sustainable in its present form.
Biological Agents
Authors: Elumalai Anusha , McKee Adam J.
Published: May 2021

In this chapter, the authors examine the issue of biological agents as weapons in mass violence incidents. The chapter begins with an overview of the threat within the broader context of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats from non-state actors. The specific vulnerabilities of the United States are addressed, as is the state of preparedness. The “pathogen threat matrix” is also used to describe and categorize different pathogens' threat levels. These threats are further described in terms of how these pathogens impact their human hosts and how they are propagated within human populations. Finally, the challenges of prevention and investigation of attacks using biological agents are considered. It is concluded that while no significant attack using biological agents has yet occurred, both the likelihood and dangerousness of such a threat is increasing over time as biotechnology continues to develop.
Laws and Methods for Mitigating Terrorism and Mass Violence
Authors: Lyle Perry L.
Published: May 2021

As a result of the horrific 9/11 (2001) suicide terrorist attacks, US citizens generally have concluded international terrorism is behind mass-casualty attacks. As the 20th anniversary of 9/11 draws near, the post 9/11 era shows the emerging threats to the US will continue as a composition of ideologies from jihadist, far right, and leftist extremism, and idiosyncratic strains. Intelligence agencies worldwide are concerned about the looming threats of bioterrorism from variant strains of COVID. As a cataclysmic event, 9/11 radically changed laws and methods nations use to evaluate their geopolitical policies and operationalize their new counterterrorism strategies. This chapter will explore the laws and methods used to help fight and mitigate emerging threats. Underpinning this research review are the conflict theory, religion as a political philosophy, and the abandonment theory of personality disorders observed playing an influencing role in recruiting extremists.
AUTO PERCEPÇÃO DAS GESTANTES ATENDIDAS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE SOBRE O PRÉ-NATAL ODONTOLÓGICO
Authors: Lazzarin Helen Cristina , Claudia Jamilla Poncio  , Rafaela Dal Pai Damaceno  , Jeniffer Urbano Degasperi
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo aborda a temática da auto percepção de gestantes atendidas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) do município de Cascavel - PR sobre pré-natal odontológico. Assunto de extrema relevância quando se considera que a saúde inicia pela boca, e o período gestacional consiste em um momento singular na vida da mulher, expressivo para realizar ações incentivadoras de hábitos saudáveis, sobretudo os bucais. As entrevistas foram realizadas com 80 gestantes atendidas no Ambulatório de Gestação de Alto Risco do SUS. O questionário abordou o conhecimento acerca do pré-natal odontológico e consulta ao cirurgião dentista (CD). Após análise descritiva dos resultados, predominou gestantes entre 21 a 30 anos, com mais de uma gestação, ensino médio completo e que trabalham fora. Quanto à auto percepção sobre saúde bucal foi evidenciado que, independente da faixa etária, todas consideram que devem cuidar mais dos dentes. No entanto, o medo prevaleceu em realizar atendimentos odontológicos nesse período. Quando questionadas sobre já ter recebido instrução odontológica na gestação a maioria afirmou que sim, todavia, uma parcela das entrevistadas considerou o acesso à informação sobre o pré-natal odontológico precário e gostariam de mais informações sobre. Preponderou-se as que utilizam o SUS para atendimento odontológico, predominou-se a não percepção de sangramento gengival na gravidez. Os resultados podem servir como parâmetros para o aprimoramento do pré-natal odontológico, e inserção de CD nos programas, visando uma melhor eficácia no atendimento às gestantes e que essas sejam cada vez mais instruídas, rompendo a limitação na procura do atendimento.
ALTERAÇÕES CINESIOFUNCIONAIS EM PACIENTES COM AMPUTAÇÃO DE MEMBRO INFERIOR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Marcela Juliani Silva Giovanna , Dei Tos Débora , Catarim Fabiano Lilian
Published: May 2021

As amputações podem ser realizadas em diversos níveis corporais, sendo estimada por alguns autores que a maior incidência seja em membro inferior. Alterações posturais são observadas após amputações de membros inferiores, e são relatadas na literatura, referindo que em alguns casos o membro amputado pode não ter a mesma participação de antes na manutenção postural. Com isso, o paciente tende a desenvolver alteração na distribuição do peso corporal, acarretando desvios posturais e dificuldade na manutenção do equilíbrio estático. Dessa forma, este trabalho tve como objetivo realizar uma revisar da literatura com a finalidade de identificar as possíveis alterações cinesiofuncionais encontradas em pacientes com amputação de membro inferior. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Google Acadêmico e SciELO. Os resultados demonstraram que alterações posturais são muito relatadas em pacientes com amputação de membro inferior, como a exemplo, a descarga de peso sobre o membro contralateral e alterações de equilíbrios, como oscilações. O fisioterapeuta deve estar ciente da importância da avaliação postural, evitando complicações futuras.
O TELETRABALHO NO CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: A PERCEPÇÃO DE SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS DO JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO E MPU
Authors: Stollmeier Pandini Lunara , Dos Santos Pereira Eliana
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as percepções dos servidores do Poder Judiciário e Ministério Público da União em relação à adaptação ao teletrabalho exigida pela pandemia de Covid-19. Este artigo trata de um estudo qualitativo-quantitativo com aplicação de questionário com questões abertas com os servidores das instituições em questão e com análise fundada na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Os dados foram analisados à luz dos âmbitos: (1) impactos nas relações trabalho/família e (2) impactos nas relações profissionais/organizacionais. Os achados da pesquisa ressaltam que a adaptação do teletrabalho à pandemia tem pontos positivos e negativos com potencial para ampliação da iniciativa e também para adaptações ao serviço da forma que já era prestado.
Are there relantionship between internal and external load of aerobic training with heart rate variability in women?
Authors: Braz Tiago Volpi , Nakamura Fábio Yuzo , Esco Michael R , Ornelas Felipe , Moreno Marlene Aparecida , Sindorf Márcio A.G. , Germano Moisés Diego , Lopes Charles Ricardo
Published: May 2021

The purpose was to investigate the relationship between internal training load (ITL), external training load (ETL) and heart rate variability (HRV) in women. 16 women (48.2 ± 6.4 yrs) performed HRV recordings (i.e. lnRMSSD – cardiovagal modulation) and Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) before and after 12 aerobic training sessions. HRV threshold (HRVT) were used to prescribe aerobic ETL. The session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) was analyzed and served as the measure of ITL. The score found for ITL in the 12 sessions was 2878 ± 380 arbitrary units and ETL were 36822 ± 5852 m. A significant difference was observed in the lnRMSSD (3.14 ± 0.30 vs. 3.43 ± 0.38 ms−1; P = 0.001). There were observed large correlation between lnRMSSD at baseline vs ISWT (r = 0.73, P = 0.001), HRVT (r = 0.67, P = 0.004) and ITL (r = 0.62, P = 0.011). Very large correlation between individual smallest worthwhile change lnRMSSD after training and ITL (r = 0.81, P = 0.0001) was observed. There is a strong association between the HRV and aerobic performance (HRVT and ISWTdistance) and strong relationship between HRV and the potential to accumulate ITL, but not aerobic ETL in women.
O mentoring como estratégia de desenvolvimento profissional de um treinador de basquetebol de alta performance
Authors: Rodrigues Heitor de Andrade , Garcia Filho Hélio Rubens , J Woodburn Andréa , Cundari Glenn
Published: May 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a estratégia formativa do mentoring desenvolvida com um treinador de basquetebol de alta performance. A intervenção com o mentoring foi realizada ao longo de onze meses, tendo como propósito o desenvolvimento da prática reflexiva de um treinador de basquetebol de alta performance, participante de competições nacionais e internacionais. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza qualitativa, tendo como método o estudo de caso. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram o diário de campo e a entrevista semiestruturada. Para análise dos dados optou-se pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam os desafios inerentes à construção da relação mentor-treinador, os desafios enfrentados pelo treinador em seu cotidiano de trabalho e a relevância do mentoring no desenvolvimento profissional do treinador.
Jogos Paralímpicos: a experiência com “o outro” através das telas
Authors: Marques Augusto Moreira , Fermino Antonio Luis , Souza Doralice Lange de
Published: May 2021

O Comitê Paralímpico Internacional, órgãos reguladores do esporte paraolímpico, bem como alguns representantes de cidades/países sedes dos Jogos Paralímpicos, alegam que estes Jogos  se constituem em uma importante plataforma para modificar as percepções da sociedade em relação às capacidades das pessoas com deficiência (PCD). Tendo em vista estas alegações, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa com o  objetivo de verificar se indivíduos que tiveram contato com os Jogos Paralímpicos mudaram a sua percepção em relação às capacidades das PCD. O estudo foi de cunho qualitativo e exploratório. A coleta de dados foi baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas desenvolvidas entre abril e julho de 2018.  Entrevistamos 50 acadêmicos de diferentes cursos da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). Realizamos uma análise temática dos dados e  utilizamos a Teoria de Contato entre Grupos (TCEG) como base para a discussão.  Os resultados deste trabalho  reafirmam a tese da TCEG que postula que tanto o contato direto quanto o indireto com grupos distintos pode servir como uma ferramenta para a diminuição de preconceitos.
Investigation of the Natural Convection within a Cold Circular Enclosure Containing Three Equal-Sized Cylinders of Hot Surface
Authors: Laidoudi Houssem , Ameur Houari
Published: May 2021

The present work is conducted for studying the natural convection in a circular enclosure that contains three equal-sized cylinders in tandem arrangement. The outer cylinder has a cold surface and the enclosure internals have hot surfaces. The relation between the density of the fluid and the temperature is treated by the Boussinesq approximation. The fluid used for the investigation is Newtonian and incompressible. The results present the roles of some non-dimensional parameters (Rayleigh (Ra) and Prandtl (Pr) numbers) on the buoyancy-driven flow and the convective heat transfer. The obtained results revealed an intensification of the v-velocity component in the annular space and an enhancement in the heat transfer rates with the rise of Rayleigh number.
Effect of Cold Plasma on the Levels Mineral Blood Components In Vivo
Authors: Adil Ban H. , Obaid A.S. , Naeemah Maysaa R. , Hashem Diana N. , Hamza Sala S.
Published: May 2021

This study illustrates effect of cold plasma CAP on the mineral blood components in vivo. the mineral blood component (Ca, Na, Cl, K and Fe) are used. Floating Electrode-Dielectric Barrier Discharge (FE-DBD) system of probe diameter 4cm is used for this purpose, and variable voltage (0-20) kV and variable frequency (0-30) kHz, the output power was ranged from (10 - 70) W. the effect of cold atmospheric plasma on mineral blood is studied with different exposure durations (30,45,60) sec. As the plasma exposure duration increases, the calcium, potassium and iron components in the blood increased, while The sodium and chlorine elements decreased. These results give an indication of the cold plasma receptor to be used to treat many diseases related to mineral blood components.