bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Catechesi Tradendae
Authors: Pagnussat Leandro Francisco
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a Exortação Catechesi Tradendae, que foi publicada em 1979 pelo Papa João Paulo II. Busca perceber e apontar as principais características e as consequências que esse documento catequético trouxe para a ação pastoral e, de modo particular, para a catequese. Primeiramente, apresentam-se elementos do contexto eclesial do qual emergiu o documento em questão. Em seguida, analisa-se a Exortação propriamente dita, a partir de sua estrutura e conteúdo. Na sequência, articula-se uma reflexão acerca da influência desse documento para a catequese no contexto brasileiro, bem como o modelo de catequese que dele se evidencia para a Igreja no Brasil.
Doenças Crônicas – Vacinação para Gripe, Pneumopatias e o seu Cuidado
Authors: de Paula Rocha Josemara , Clós Mahmud Ibrahim , Velasques Paladini Sheyla , Maahs Flores Liziane , Cássio Pereira Grigol Marlon , da Rosa Camargo Liziane , Machado Vasques Adriana
Published: December 2024

O sistema respiratório consiste nas estruturas do nariz, faringe, laringe, traqueia, brônquios e suas divisões até os alvéolos no interior dos pulmões. As funções do sistema respiratório, que envolvem desde a entrada do ar nos pulmões, passando pelo transporte do oxigênio e do gás carbônico, até o controle de todo esse mecanismo, são fundamentais à manutenção da vida (Tortora; Grabowski, 2002).
Doenças Crônicas – Doenças Mentais e o seu Cuidado
Authors: Pereira Pio Rodrigo , Fagundes Sula , Borba Neves Bruna , Mello de Mello Rita
Published: December 2024

O capítulo a seguir nos mostra dados obtidos pela Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, comparando as respostas dos idosos avaliados entre 2013 e 2019. O caráter longitudinal deste estudo nos fornece uma melhor compreensão sobre a prevalência, impacto e acessibilidade tanto dos pacientes quanto dos serviços de saúde às comorbidades descritas. Ainda são poucos estudos sobre o tema no Brasil, aumentando ainda mais a relevância do assunto.
LA IMPOSIBILIDAD DE PRESCIDIR DEL TITULO TRASLATIVO DE DOMINIO EN LA PRESCRIPCIÓN ADQUISITIVA
Authors: Chacón Bravo Francisco
Published: December 2024

El presente documento pretende realizar un estudio sobre las dos denominaciones del Código Civil costarricense, el título traslativo y justo título. Esto con el fin de determinar si son sinónimos o existe una diferencia entre ambos términos digna de reconocer y que puede provocar el desuso de la figura del título traslativo. A partir de esto, se buscará probar su importancia y la razón del porqué no se puede prescindir de esta figura en la práctica, al momento de la adquisición de una propiedad.
Justicia para el cuerpo. Sobre la corporeidad como instalación vectorial y como deber fundamental
Authors: Albert-Márquez Marta
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la dimensión jurídica de nuestra corporeidad, proponiendo su articulación a tra­vés de la recuperación del discurso de los deberes funda­mentales y su conexión con nuestro ser corpóreo. Para ello, se analizan las profundas intuiciones de Francesco D’Agostino sobre el cuerpo, interpretadas a la luz de la idea mariasiana de la corporeidad como instalación vectorial.
La filosofía de la familia de Francesco D’Agostino y su influencia en el personalismo fílmico
Authors: Peris José-Alfredo , Marco Ginés
Published: December 2024

La pretensión de este artículo es mostrar cómo la filosofía de la familia de Francesco D’Agostino ha tenido una influencia de peso en la caracterización del “personalismo fílmico” que venimos desarrollando los autores de esta contribución. Para justificarlo dividiremos el artículo en dos partes. En la primera, bajo el rótulo “Caracterización sintética de la filosofía de la familia de Francesco D’Agostino” delimitaremos las líneas maestras de la filosofía de la familia del autor. Haremos alusión a): la necesidad de volver a pensar la familia y su propuesta de familia como “comunidad de amor y solidaridad”, tal y como refleja La Carta de los derechos de la Familia de la Santa Sede de 1982; b) la juridicidad constitutiva de la familia; c) la verdad de la familia. En la segunda parte, “La filosofía de la familia de Francesco D’Agostino y el personalismo fílmico”, en primer lugar, expondremos de manera sintética lo que supone el personalismo fílmico, noción con la que defendemos que el cine de algunos directores ha sido capaz de vehicular una filosofía personalista. A continuación, en segundo lugar, buscaremos concretar algunas expresiones fílmicas en donde se evidencia la evolución de las narraciones de la familia en la pantalla, en las que se incide en el sentido de la comunidad familiar y de la dignidad de cada uno de sus miembros, según una exigencia de mutua armonía.
La Filosofía del Derecho Penal según Francesco D’Agostino: un análisis crítico
Authors: Amato-Mangiameli Agata-C.
Published: December 2024

El ensayo se centra en el análisis de la filosofía del derecho penal según Francesco D’Agostino, con especial atención al sistema argumentativo y a las reflexiones ofrecidas en su libro La sanzione nell’esperienza giuridica. Después de la introducción, el primer epígrafe esta dedicado a comentar la finalidad retributiva de la pena, distinguiendo la compensación de la venganza; el siguiente se ocupa de la detención y de las penas alternativas a la cárcel, repasando su evolución histórica y mencionando los avances más recientes en la materia; el epígrafe sucesivo se refiere al vínculo entre culpa, responsabilidad y libertad, mientras que el último trata el tema de la pena de muerte, abordado a través del análisis de un texto destacado de Leonardo Sciascia.
Философия истории как «конкретное самосознание человечества» (Семён Франк)
Authors: Aliaiev Gennadii
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with a conception of the philosophy of history by a Russian philosopher of the first half of the twentieth century Simon Frank. It traces the evolution of Frank’s enquiries that generalize social science and demonstrates the place of social philosophy in his philosophical system. The paper considers correlation between social philosophy, philosophy of history and history as a science. It also represents Frank’s critique of historical relativism, theories of progress, determinism, rationalism and social utopianism. It demonstrates methodological significance of social ontology as spiritual being for historical science and the philosophy of history. The paper also examines Frank’s positions concerning the regularities of socio-historical life, teleologism in social life, the historical role of revolutions and wars, as well as the correlation between the philosophy of history and Christian eschatology.
Community Support for Money Politics in the Simultaneous Village Head Election
Authors: Setiadi Ozi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to discuss community support for money politics in the simultaneous village head election. Community support for money politics in village head elections is still found. Society accepts, even supports money politics and considers this to be normal. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through indirect observation, focus group discussions (FGD), and unstructured interviews. Interviews were conducted with religious leaders, community leaders, village head candidates and village heads. The data analysis stages were carried out using interpretation analysis techniques. As a result, public support for money politics results in changes in people's behavior who tend not to be active in development. Because society has a transactional mindset, so the election of village heads is carried out on the basis of economic transactions alone. Money politics occurs as a result of weak political education.
Sinyal Bahaya Demokrasi Pascaputusan MK tentang Batas Usia Minimum Capres dan Cawapres (Analisis Perbincangan Warganet di X)
Authors: Pambudi Buyung , Prajarto Nunung , Irawanto Budi
Published: December 2024

This research stems from Mahkamah Konstitusi’s decision to change the electoral constitution when the election stage was already underway. Netizens then discussed the decision of the Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MKMK) which decided that the chairman of the Constitutional Court violated the code of ethics when hearing the election constitutional lawsuit. The election organizer (KPU RI) also did not escape the discussion of netizens after being decided to violate the code of ethics by Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP). The conversations of netizens on X/Twitter regarding the Chief Justice of the MK, MKMK, and the Chairman of the KPU were collected using NodeXL, then described in the form of tables and descriptions. The communication network analysis method was chosen as a data analysis tool. X/Twitter was used as a means of expressing opinions and disseminating information related to the 2024 elections. Netizens' conversations about the Chief Justice of the MK, MKMK, and the Chairman of the KPU signal the danger of democracy in Indonesia.
Exploring Sarcasm among Netizens on Instagram: A Social Media Phenomenon
Authors: Damayanti Rini , Kaswadi Kaswadi
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the prevalent use of sarcasm among Indonesian Instagram users, particularly on the @Insertlive account and its link to cyberbullying. This qualitative study, adopting Keraf’s sarcasm function theory, identifies different types of sarcasm and how offensive language affects communication and social norms in social media. The study reveals different sarcasm functions like rejection, prohibition, information, and vulgarities, indicating that sarcasm is widely used in online communication. On the one hand, sarcasm is a means of laughter and togetherness; on the other hand, however, it is a hostile strategy to insult and criticize. This paper highlights the social benefits of constructive sarcasm compared to its potential harms that may lead to cyberbullying. It is suggested that social media should improve the moderation features and promote positive comments. Besides, future research could examine the effect of sarcasm on the psychological state of targets and observe cultural differences in the use of sarcasm across various platforms.
Desarrollo del pensamiento geométrico mediante “Matific” en estudiantes de grado quinto
Authors: Muñoz Valencia Olier Antonio , Rodríguez Barreto Aronaldo , Pastrana Muñoz Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo científico se centra en la contribución de la planeación curricular basada en el uso de Recursos Educativos Digitales Abiertos (REDA), específicamente la plataforma digital Matific, para el desarrollo del pensamiento geométrico en estudiantes de quinto grado en la Institución Educativa Santa Isabel. Basados en el objetivo de dar sentido al diseño curricular a través de prácticas educativas innovadoras, utilizando estrategias tecnopedagógicas diseñadas en la plataforma digital de Matific como medio para la enseñanza del pensamiento geométrico-matemático, así como para desarrollar competencias relacionadas con la resolución de problemas, el razonamiento lógico y la ejercitación. En cuanto a la metodología, el estudio se basa en un enfoque cualitativo de paradigma hermenéutico. Partiendo, de lo general a lo particular, teniendo en cuenta las categorías de pensamiento geométrico, uso de las TIC y planeación curricular basada en la autorregulación y metacognición en el proceso escolar. Finalmente, los resultados de esta propuesta de educación formal en ambientes de aprendizaje remoto muestran que los estudiantes pueden superar las deficiencias presentes en el proceso de aprendizaje, especialmente después de la crisis mundial declarada por la pandemia del COVID-19.
Alternative noise-absorbing screens from secondary material resources
Authors: Kulagina Tatiana , Zaytceva Elena , Kobilov Ergash , Ashurmakhmatov Sarvar
Published: December 2024

Dense urban development, non-compliance with construction standards, high utilization of road networks due to their low capacity are a source of increased acoustic impact, especially in large cities. The sounds and noises of the urban environment are an annoying factor in modern megacities. The rapid increase in the standard of living of the population requires the search for solutions to reduce acoustic loads on the environment as much as possible. Noise-absorbing screens are one of the options for the technical implementation of measures to protect against excessive sounds. And the use of waste materials common in the modern world for their construction makes this solution cost-effective. After all, the constant increase in the needs of residents of large cities leads to an increase in industrial and municipal waste, with improper disposal of which environmental pollution occurs. However, with the use of safe technologies and environmental disposal methods, it is possible to reduce the environmental burden and achieve the necessary noise levels in populated areas. Plastic has long been an integral part of the life of the population and it is unlikely that it will be possible to reduce its use, therefore, environmentally friendly and safe handling is promising. The option of manufacturing polycarbonate barriers, considered as using it as secondary material resources, is in demand due to the multiple possibilities of polymer recycling, the unique physico-chemical properties of the material and economic feasibility. The measurements performed on urban highways and calculations of acoustic load reduction showed the possibility of using screens of this type with a minimum thickness of more than 24 dB.
Economía política de las criptomonedas
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Hurtado Briceño Alberto , Zerpa de Hurtado Sadcidi
Published: December 2024

Desde 2009, con la aparición del bitcoin y la presentación del sistema blockchain, las criptomonedas comenzaron a tener mayor presencia en la dinámica económica mundial debido a los niveles de seguridad y anonimato que garantizan, así como por estar desconectadas del sistema financiero tradicional. Al mismo tiempo, las autoridades monetarias en cada una de las economías del mundo comienzan a identificarlas, inician su reconocimiento a distintos niveles y dan los primeros pasos hacia la formulación de un marco normativo que regule y supervise las actividades privadas que se realizan con criptomonedas. En este contexto, el presente documento tiene por objetivo construir la economía política de las criptomonedas. Para esto, se reconocen las funciones y propiedades del dinero; se identifica el origen, la definición de criptomoneda, además de sus características; y se analizan los ámbitos de la demanda, la oferta, el valor y el precio de las criptomonedas. De igual manera, se establecen las implicaciones de política económica que aparecen una vez las criptomonedas se usan como sustituto del dinero o de los activos financieros. Los resultados han permitido definir, caracterizar, valorar y expresar el precio de esta moneda digital, así como las implicaciones de su uso.
Skolan under ett katastrofläge. Specialpedagogiskt arbete under Covid19-pandemin
Authors: Henriksson Tomas , Zermouni Hellman Miriam , Wermke Wieland
Published: December 2024

Rektorer och specialpedagoger om specialpedagogik i en skola under katastrofläge.
Att förstå specialprofessionernas förändring som historisk dynamik
Authors: Wermke Wieland , Höstfält Gabriella , Magnússon Gunnlaugur
Published: December 2024

Specialpedagogiska professioners differentiering från 1980-talet fram till 2020-talet.
Kompetensbeskrivning för professionella inom vägledning och handledning
Authors: Vuorinen Raimo , Kasurinen Helena , Kettunen Jaana , Kukkaneva Eelis , Ruusuvirta-Uuksulainen Outi
Published: December 2024

I denna publikation finns kompetensbeskrivningen för professionella inom vägledning och handledning. Kompetensbeskrivningarna har utarbetats som en del av ett nationellt utvecklingsprojekt för livslång vägledningen, som samordnas av arbets- och näringsministeriet och NTM-centralernas samt AN-byråernas utvecklings- och förvaltningscenter (UF-centret) och finansieras av EU:s facilitet för återhämtning och resiliens (RRF).
Social commentary in the song “Chineke doo” by Sam Ojukwu
Authors: Ofuani Sunday , Ofuani Comfort Onyekachukwu
Published: December 2024

Early art music in Nigeria was not based on nor conceived as a medium for social commentary. However, through cultural reawakening, contemporary Nigerian-Igbo composers now deliberately utilise social commentary themes in their music. This practice enhances their musical works as social-cum-functional art—a notable essence of music in traditional Africa. There is a dearth of studies on Igbo art music composers and social commentary. In this study, we focus on Sam Ojukwu and his composition “Chineke doo” (A prayer for Nigeria) to explicate the compositional utility of social commentary themes in the Nigerian-Igbo context. The selection of the piece is based on its social relevance and the composer’s creativity, output, and consistency in social commentary art music. Textual data extracted from the piece and an interview with the composer provided the primary data for the study. Altogether, we discuss the contemporary Nigerian socio-political ironies recreated in “Chineke doo”. Through the socio-cultural context, along with suitable musical text examples, we deepen the understanding and appreciation of how social commentary in music relates to specific social and political issues in Nigeria. The study is significant in the evaluation, appreciation, and justification of Ojukwu as a music-composer-social-commentator and poet who thrives in social commentary art music compositions for the sake of societal engineering and transformation.
A change in the obligation due to the occurrence of circumstances suspending the limitation period
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economic and Management, Gruzdev Vladislav V.
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the regularities of civil law regulation of public relations arising in the field of protection of subjective rights and legally protected interests of participants in the turnover. The study aims to identify the essence of the legal consequences of obligations that occur in cases of suspension of the limitation period. Taking into account this aim, the following research objectives are set: to consider the concept of a claim in the substantive and procedural senses in the light of the current state of domestic jurisprudence on this issue; to characterize the substantive and procedural obstacles to the implementation of the claim; to determine, in order to correctly interpret the law, what the change in the content of the binding relationship upon the occurrence of circumstances suspending the limitation period is. The methodological basis of the research is the application of general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, including system-structural and formal-legal. As a result of the conducted research, the following main conclusions were made. In the substantive legal sense, the “right to claim” and the “claim” itself are identical concepts, behind which lies a claim as a protective opportunity capable of enforcement. When it comes to the jurisdictional form of protection, a claim in the procedural sense (a procedural claim) serves as a means of implementing a claim in the substantive sense (a substantive claim). The suspension of the limitation period is due to the obstacles encountered by the creditor to the implementation of the substantive claim. Therefore, the grounds for suspending the limitation period are specific life circumstances of a substantive or procedural nature that objectively prevent, in a certain period of time, the enforcement by an authorized person of his claim in a jurisdictional or non-jurisdictional form. Recognizing that the statute of limitations is suspended upon the occurrence of certain circumstances, the law gives the latter the properties of legal facts entailing a change in obligation, consisting in the temporary loss of the quality of a claim by a subjective right or the temporary inability of a subjective right to acquire such a quality. The creditor is deprived of the opportunity to enforce his right until the relevant circumstances disappear (the termination of force majeure; the departure of the plaintiff or defendant from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, transferred to martial law, or the abolition of martial law; the end of the moratorium; the resumption of the law or regulatory legal act regulating the relevant relationship). Procedural obstacles to filing a claim (the need to comply with the procedure for resolving a dispute out of court or obtaining a calculation from the dispatcher for the distribution of a general accident) do not in themselves affect the content of the obligation.
Traspasar las fronteras academicistas: diálogo de dos experiencias investigativas alrededor de bell hooks
Authors: Torres-García Bonyblu , Flórez-Arredondo Mariana , Chacón-Chacón Adriana
Published: December 2024

Este artículo de reflexión parte de una perspectiva metodológica dialógica, discusiva y social de la investigación educativa y pretende compartir la conversación que se gesta entre las autoras frente a dos experiencias investigativas tejidas alrededor de la narrativa, la autobiografía, el lenguaje, la escritura y la oralidad a la luz de la construcción de conocimiento no academicista y las escrituras encarnadas desde las propuestas de bell hooks. Para ello, contamos el transitar de cada uno de los ejercicios investigativos y forjamos un espacio de diálogo final. Diálogo (dentro y fuera del texto) que nos permitió pensar y cuestionar la relación que hemos tejido con la academia, reconociendo transgresiones y desafíos frente a las formas en que comprendemos y construimos conocimiento, las vías que seguimos en investigación y las maneras en que hemos entendido, narrado y transitado el lenguaje, la oralidad, la escritura y el mundo académico.
Right to Be Forgotten in the European Union and Russia: Comparison and Criticism
Authors: Nurullaev Ruslan
Published: December 2024

In July, 2015, the Russian President signed Law No. 264-FZ which grants to Russian citizens the right to request delisting of search results which link to inaccurate or irrelevant information about them (“the right to be forgotten”). According to its drafters, the law is expected to adapt Russian law to the European practice. This article recounts the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union in Google Spain v. AEPD and Mario Costeja González, the case which inspired Law No. 264-FZ, and analyses commonalities and differences between the judgment of the Court of Justice and Law No. 264-FZ. The decision in Google Spain v. AEPD and Mario Costeja González was decided with reference to the principles contained in the data protection legislation. Guided by these principles, the Court of Justice of the European Union sought to strike a balance between the individual’s right to privacy and right of the public to access the information. As a consequence, search engine operators in the European Union are not obliged to remove search results if there is the preponderant interest of the general public in having access to the information in question. In contrast, Law No. 264-FZ is not based on data protection principles and introduced the sui generis right to request delisting of search results. The law contains a number of differences from the decision in Google Spain v. AEPD and Mario Costeja González. Most critically, Law No. 264-FZ fails to give due consideration to the public’s right to access information and does not contain a similar general exception from delisting of search results.
Эволюция виндикационного спора
Authors: Zakoshanskiy M.V.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу юридической природы вещно-правовых притязаний. Целью работы является выявление проблем функционирования иска об истребовании из чужого незаконного владения на примере института ценных бумаг. Автором проводится анализ обязательных и факультативных элементов предмета доказывания по виндикационному иску, а также исследуются возможности формирования современных средств петиторной защиты на основе классических цивилистических конструкций. Внимание к базовым средствам защиты обусловлено, прежде всего, потребностью понимания, могут ли новые активные участники имущественных отношений быть надежно защищены старыми методами. В работе анализируется подход применения фундаментальных средств защиты по аналогии ввиду отсутствия современных более глубоких теоретических разработок, направленных на сохранение имущества за собственником, а также исследуются предпосылки для создания адекватного защитного механизма в условиях существующей правовой парадигмы. Продолжительные цивилистические дискуссии, порожденные практикой арбитражных судов по вопросам истребования из чужого незаконного владения бездокументарных ценных бумаг, являющихся по своей сути объектами нематериального мира, заложили основу критического подхода к изучению набора средств, имеющегося в распоряжении законного собственника. С одной стороны, далеко не единое сообщество отечественных ученых — специалистов в области ценных бумаг, и, с другой стороны, единообразная сплоченная система российских судов со сложившимся универсальным механизмом применения правил о защите прав владельцев ценных бумаг, позволили вновь обратиться к классической западной юриспруденции за поиском ответов, как к наиболее авторитетному источнику решений и конструкций, в которых мы нуждаемся более всего. В статье также описываются предпосылки для нового понимания основных средств защиты, в частности, экстраполяции вещных прав на нематериальные объекты. Рассмотренные в статье основные виды исков вещно-правового характера позволяют более детально ответить на вопросы, связанные с происхождением и формированием современного иска об истребовании из чужого незаконного владения, являющегося, на наш взгляд, наиболее эффективным средством защиты права собственника, начало которому положено еще в период существования древнейшего римского права.
Уголовно-правовые запреты в сфере корпоративных отношений: сравнительный анализ законодательства Россиии стран СНГ
Authors: Semenov Timur
Published: December 2024

Настоящая статья представляет собой одну из немногих работ, посвященных компаративному анализу уголовно-правовых запретов в сфере корпоративных отношений. В качестве объекта сравнительно-правового исследования выступает уголовное законодательство государств — участников Содружества Независимых Государств: Азербайджана, Армении, Беларуси, Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Молдовы, Таджикистана, Туркменистана, Украины. Основное внимание в статье уделяется законодательству тех стран, которое наиболее близко к отечественному праву: Казахстана, Беларуси, Украины и Молдовы. По результатам анализа делается вывод, что в рамках СНГ наблюдается конвергенция уголовно-правовых запретов (незаконное лишение прав на участие (членство) в юридическом лице, злоупотребление полномочиями при корпоративном управлении, различные нарушения, связанные с реестром владельцев ценных бумаг, с порядком раскрытия или предоставления информации участникам) посредством их унификации. Автор обращает внимание, что большая часть исследуемых запретов впервые появилась в России в начале XXI века и впоследствии была реципирована иными государствами посредством криминализации соответствующих деяний. Показывается, что указанное сходство присутствует не только в составе запретов, но и в законодательной технике их изложения. Выявлено, что для Молдовы характерен наиболее высокий уровень уголовно-правовой репрессии: криминализированы даже те деяния, которые по отечественному праву могут рассматриваться исключительно как гражданско-правовые деликты, но не как преступления. В частности, это касается совершения крупных сделок и сделок с заинтересованностью при отсутствии надлежащего корпоративного одобрения. В ряде рассмотренных стран подмечена явная антирейдерская направленность значительной части уголовно-правовых средств ввиду тенденции к распространению рейдерства (Россия, Казахстан, Украина и Молдова). В то же время изучение законодательного материала Армении, Азербайджана, Кыргызстана, Туркменистана и Узбекистана показало, что уголовные кодексы этих государств не содержат описания деяний, которые можно было бы квалифицировать как уголовно-правовые запреты в сфере корпоративных отношений. Автор статьи отстаивает позицию, что основная причина такой уголовно-правовой ситуации объясняется невысоким уровнем развития экономики, бизнеса и, главным образом, отсутствием в указанных государствах массового нарушения прав участников корпоративных отношений.
US International Investment Position in the Twenty-First Century
Authors:   World Bank Group, Medzhidova Dzhanneta
Published: December 2024

Процесс накопления США опирается на огромные возможности национальных компаний (амортизация и нераспределенные прибыли), внутренние источники кредитования и внешние источники финансирования. Работа посвящена анализу эволюции международной инвестиционной позиции США с начала XXI века. Целью исследования является выявление изменений в структуре пассивов и активов США в три ключевых периода: 2000–2007, 2007–2019, 2019–2023 гг. в контексте глобальных процессов и монетарной политики страны. В 2000–2023 гг. чистый приток инвестиций составил почти 20 трлн долл. по «умеренным рыночным ценам» со скидкой за обеспечение стабильности и безопасности. При этом финансовые вложения в американскую экономику сконцентрированы в форме капитала, в инвестиционных фондах и долгосрочном долге. Анализ географии портфельных инвестиций США позволил выявить устойчивость ключевых партнеров страны, среди которых доминируют развитые страны и офшорные финансовые центры. Однако в обозначенный период наблюдались изменения в финансовых потоках между США и развивающимися странами, прежде всего странами БРИКС.
Traditional Values: A Concept and Meanings
Authors:   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University. (Astrakhan)., Baeva Liudmila
Published: December 2024

Values determine the orientation, aspirations, priorities of social dynamics, which
allows us to consider them as peculiar projects of the future in the present. Acting as the core
of the worldview, the quintessence of socio-political consciousness, ethno-cultural mentality,
confessional traditions, ethical and aesthetic reality, the value foundations of personality and
society are the most important object of research in socio-humanitarian and philosophical
sciences, the study of which allows us to identify the meanings and meanings of ongoing processes
and phenomena. One of the main trends in modern value dynamics is the clash of traditional and
liberal values, which is reflected in the confrontation and interaction of the countries of Europe
and Asia, West and East and is intensified in the conditions of civilizational fractures. The modern
global world is faced with a grandiose confrontation of value systems of traditional and liberal
types of civilizations. Both modern social conflicts and the confrontation of civilizations are
largely conflicts of value systems, value identity, and value sovereignty. Within the framework of
the study, the task is to clarify the content of the concept of ‘‘traditional values’’, the role of which
in modern Russian society and socio-humanitarian knowledge continues to increase. To do this,
a tasks are consistently solved: a general description of the main approaches to understanding
the essence of values, the formation of a typology of values, the study of the content and meaning
of the concepts of ‘‘traditional’’ and ‘‘liberal’’ values, clarifying the boundaries and content of the
concept of traditional values. Based on various approaches to understanding values and building
their typology, an existential-axiological approach is presented, which allows us to give a refined
definition of traditional values.
The Thesis of the Omnisubjectivity of God in Linda Zagzebski’s Philosophy of Religion
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (Kazan)., Khort Mikhail
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to an original understanding of the attribute of omniscience,
which is presented in the works of the contemporary philosopher of religion and epistemologist
Linda Zagzebski. The study is based primarily on a critical reading of the monograph
‘‘Omnisubjectivity: Essays on God and Subjectivity’’, as well as Zagzebski’s articles and lecture
materials. In particular, the author examines the conceptual reasons that lead Zagzebski to
introduce the notion of ‘omnisubjectivity’, which is intended to denote God’s ability to have
a ‘first-person’ experience of any conscious sentient being. Two main arguments in favour of
postulating this attribute are considered: an argument from philosophy of consciousness, derived
from F. Jackson’s thought experiment, and an argument from indexical semantics, based on the
ideas of J. Parry. Four models of omnisubjectivity proposed by Zagzebski are then evaluated:
the empathy model, the perceptual model, panentheism, and the metaphor of light. The author
then discusses the theological implications of postulating the attribute of omnibjectivity. In this
connection, the meaning of prayer, divine providence and love, as well as religious morality
and divine judgement, are discussed separately. Having described Zagzebski’s concept, the
author develops a number of critical arguments by means of which he justifies the non-binding
character of the attribute of omnisubjectivity. The first counterargument is based on ideas about
religious ontology. The second counterargument is based on W. Mander’s notion that perhaps
subjective experience is not a form of knowledge from a divine perspective. Finally, the third
critical argument is based on the idea that there are conceivable cognitive states that it would be
contradictory to attribute to God.
Russia and the West
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow)., Kozyrev Alexey
Published: December 2024

The work is a historical review that examines the relations between Russia and the
West as civilizational projects from the vocation of the Varangians and the baptism of Russia
to the present day. The author identifies the key milestones of Russia’s civilizational choice,
emphasizing the role of the religious factor, and analyzes the relationship of Russian culture
with the Western Enlightenment. The views of Westerners and Slavophiles on relations
between Russia and the West are presented, and the development of this issue in the projects
of N. Y. Danilevsky, K. N. Leontiev, V. S. Solovyov is traced. The Soviet period of Russia’s history
is estimated. In conclusion, the author cites a critique of the phenomenon of Westernism in the
works of A. A. Zinoviev, states the rupture of relations between Russia and the West in our days
and expresses hope for the future continuation of the dialogue between Russia and the West, but
already as an equal partner and an original civilization.
REDI-NET L-5 LEECH SHIPPING v2
Authors: Consortium REDI-NET
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes the proper packaging and shipping of preserved leech samples.
REDI-NET SW-5 SWAB SHIPPING v2
Authors: Consortium REDI-NET
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes proper packaging and shipping of preserved swab samples.
REDI-NET T-5 TICK SHIPPING v2
Authors: Consortium REDI-NET
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes proper packaging and shipping of preserved tick samples.
The Century-Old Civilizational Confrontation: Can Splits And Political Enmity Be Overcome In Russia?
Authors: Krasikov V. I.
Published: December 2024

The article reviews the monograph “Philosophers’ steamboat”: 100 years without repentance” by A.N. Chumakov. He analyzes the situation of the age-old confrontation in Russia between ideological groups with mutually hostile radical rhetoric. And the tension of this confrontation is not only not decreasing, but is also moving into modern spheres of communication, such as the Internet and social networks. The purpose of the review is to briefly present the sequence of the author’s arguments in solving the designated problem, outline its ideological horizons and offer a polemical framework of possible ways to overcome this long-term confrontation. The review critically discusses the merits and controversial points of the monograph. It is noted that two explicit dimensions can be distinguished in it: journalistic and memoir aspects. The active journalistic principle in the book organizes its main meanings and pathos. It is characterized by passion and polemical energy, being at the same time much shorter than the second one. The memoir constituent of the book is calmer and more conclusive, but it is burdened with an abundance of details and documents, sometimes thereby complicating the reader’s perception. The author expresses his position in the rhetorical phrase “100 years without repentance” that is included in the title of the book and carries its main meaning. However, he demands this repentance only from one of the sides of the confrontation. But this will not happen, since mutual anger continues to this day. It is possible to reduce this confrontation only through mutual repentance (and forgiveness).
We Will Do Without a Mission. Why Is the Post-Soviet Nomenclature Unable to Develop a National Ideology?
Authors: Fishman L. G.
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the question of why despite the existing internal and external prerequisites, Russia has not developed in recent years a national ideology, nor at least a clear ideological certainty in historical agency in terms of universally valid values. The author argues that first and foremost the acquisition of historical agency depends on the nature of the ruling classes. It is shown that the modern Russian ruling class, combining features of bureaucracy, bourgeoisie, and the Soviet nomenclature, by virtue of its origin, is initially focused on imitating imported canons and standards in various areas of public life, culture, technology, etc. Creativity in the field of ideology for it, just as for the majority of national ruling classes of the modern era, is the exception rather than the rule. This is also facilitated by the objective qualitative convergence of the ruling elites around the world, caused by the processes of modernization and globalization. Also, due to the dominance of virtue ethics in Soviet and post-Soviet society, the ruling class and civil society understand the language of values more clearly than ideology. Therefore, for the current generation of the Russian ruling elite, there is no need to put forward any fundamental alternative to Western ideologemes. Its rebellion against the global order is ideologically no less secondary than the color revolutions. In these circumstances, a wait-and-see attitude is reasonable for the Russian ruling class until the new world order suitable to fit in evolves naturally.
Russia’s Policy in the Field of Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: Veselova D. N.
Published: December 2024

Climate change and its consequences directly affect the socio-economic sphere of Russia, which is one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the world. In this regard, the position of the Special Presidential Representative on Climate Issues has been introduced, and important documents aimed at mitigation and implementation of appropriate activities are being adopted. The purpose of this article is to review the Russian policy in the field of climate change mitigation and analyze the current trends in this area. The legal and institutional framework for climate policy is characterized. The tre nds in mitigating the effects of climate change, which are based on ongoing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, are highlighted. Based on the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the Russian legislation in the field of mitigation is of “soft” nature. There are no penalties or climate taxes. Many regulatory legal acts are approved in violation of the planned deadlines. Not all the identified trends are aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, constructing carbon polygons and emissions trading only transfer the carbon footprint from one territory to another. The article notes the slow pace of Russia’s transition to “low-carbon rails”, which is associated with the energy intensity of the economy. It emphasizes the necessity of using climate-neutral technologies in industry and agriculture to achieve the set goal of ensuring carbon neutrality of the Russian economy by 2060.
Basic Models of Global Democracy: Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Shaveko N. A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider possible democratic forms of solving global problems: unilateral actions of democratic states, making interstate alliances and treaties, development of global civil society, establishing supranational (global) democratic public power. Fundamental weaknesses inherent in each of these forms are analyzed. In particular, it is argued that since globalization poses a threat to national democracies, a democratic solution to global problems involves going beyond the national level. At the same time, interstate cooperation also has a fundamentally undemocratic character, since neither the content of treaties, nor the inequality of negotiating opportunities at their conclusion, are under the control of any supranational authority. Similarly, the fundamentally undemocratic nature of global civil society is demonstrated, which many authors rely on when developing concepts of transnational democracy. The fundamental possibility of building a global democracy in the form of a supranational public authority is defended. As an example, the model of the world republic by Otfried Höffe is considered. Attention is focused on the need to develop cosmopolitan (global) virtues and identity, without which any attempt to have a democratic solution to global problems is doomed to failure. It is argued that on the theoretical level, cosmopolitan identity as such and the virtues associated with it are not opposed to national and local identities. It is concluded that in terms of the democratic ideal, the fundamental difficulties that each of the considered models of solving global problems may face show the need to develop an integrative model of global democracy.
“Stabilizing” Turkey in an Unstable World
Authors: Guzaerov R. I.
Published: December 2024

Turkey is systematically working to increase its global influence, which is of particular interest to researchers. However, the lack of publicly available basic documents in the field of Turkish foreign policy makes it difficult to study it. Books of Turkey’s politicians, who demonstrate their own view on the development of the system of international relations, and the place and role of Turkey in it, help to fill this gap. This article is a review of the book “Türkiye as a stabilizing power in an age of turmoil” by Fahrettin Altun, Director of the Turkey Directorate of Communications (Presidential Spokesperson). The politician justifies Turkey’s actions in the international arena, describing it as a stabilizing power. He traces the formation of Turkey as a center of power, which has moved from forced Westernization leading to an increase in national uncertainty and the devaluation of national interests to modernization in the Turkish manner. The book highlights the current state of the international system, which is characterized as extremely unstable due to the inefficiency of international institutions (in particular, the United Nations) and the policies of the great powers. Against this background, Turkey’s maneuvers in foreign policy are assessed as aimed exclusively at the universal good. Ankara’s adventurous actions and its participation in conflicts are justified by the fact that they contribute to regional stabilization. In general, the book consists of populist reflections, but at the same time, it demonstrates the Turkey-centric view of world politics and the attitude of political elites. Thus, Ankara’s rejection of the ideas of Ahmet Davutoğlu and the pro-Western orientation of foreign policy becomes obvious.
The Evolution of the Phenomenon of Law in the Context of Its External Forms and Internal Content
Authors: Zykov D.V.
Published: December 2024

Employing both dialectical and phenomenological approaches, the article delves into the origins of the phenomenon of law and traces the evolution of its external forms and internal (semantic) content. It distinguishes four historical stages in the evolution of law: the genesis of this phenomenon, the emergence of ancient laws, the positivization of law in the 18th – early 19th centuries, and the transformation of modern law into an objective management mechanism of society. It is argued that the dialectical laws (principles) governing the movement of matter serve as the methods of evolution of the phenomenon of law since the historical stages of its development unfolded in accordance with them. Each stage transcends into the next through a dialectical leap in development, becoming the highest form of movement of the “body” of law (corpus juris) in relation to the previous one. Law originates from a less organized form, manifesting as justice – a characteristic of human behavior and the foundational regulator underlying sociogenesis. The empirical birth of the phenomenon of law occurs with the advent of ancient written laws. This process involves the participation of official authorities who extract the concept of the legal from social relations and appropriate it for self-constitution and implementation. At the next development stage, law becomes positive, turning into a system of special interpretative knowledge – a conditional (hypothetical) reality. Equity is transformed into the concept of social justice and the concept of compliance with the law. Law is identified with legislation, excluding all other possible forms of manifestation and acquiring the sign of a necessary connection with the state as its creator. The final stage reflects the current state of law, when its content as a regulator expands through integration with information and communication technologies and the anthroposphere. Law becomes a conduit of the hypothetical sphere of reason and an objective management mechanism of society. The author concludes, that the existence of law is paradoxical: while being a conditional (hypothetical) reality, law is always at least a minimum of justice, making its application to reality as a regulator not a mere coincidence.