bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON BUSINESS SECTOR IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR
Authors:   Department of Economics, Islamia College Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan, Ali Gulzar , Khan Abdullah ,   Department of Economics, Islamia College Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan, Rahat Awoesha ,   Department of Management Sciences, Women University Mardan, KPK, Pakistan
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 is considered one of the major natural disasters ever in history that adversely affect the social, political, and economic activities throughout the world. Covid-19 also affects the welfare and well-being of the people by suffering the income earning activities that are directly or indirectly related to the business sector. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of Covid-19 on the business sector in three main markets namely; Saddar Market, Khyber Bazar Market, and Karkhano market in District Peshawar. The collected data was firstly analysed for reliability through Cronbach’s alpha test and then the normality test is applied. After analysing and finding the data reliability and normality, the correlation test is applied and the findings show the robust inverse relation between the Covid-19 pandemic and the business sector in the studied markets. Moreover, there is also a strong correlation exists between employment and the business sector. Further, the Ordinary Least Square regression technique findings indicate the inverse and significant effect of Covid-19 on the Business sector. The study also found an imperative effect of employment on the business sector and adversely affecting employment during Covid-19 definitely effect income and business activities not only in studied area but in overall markets. Keywords: Business Sector, Covid-19 pandemic, Employment, District Peshawar.
Private Sector Participation and the Provision of Facilities for Universities Business Education Undergraduates’ Acquisition of 21st Century Skills
Authors: A.E. David , U.U. Fabian
Published: May 2023

This study investigated private sector participation and the provision of facilities for universities business education undergraduates’ acquisition of 21st century skills. It looked at infrastructural and instructional facilities. Two research questions were answered while two hypotheses guided the study. The population comprised heads of departments, heads of units, senior non-academic staff, 300 and 400 levels students in the 2021/2022 academic session from Vocational and Technical Education departments in which business education is a part drawn from two institutions: University of Calabar (UNICAL) and Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH). A sample of 124 respondents out of a population of 376 was drawn therefrom. Of this number, 122 copies of the instrument representing 98.39% return rate was achieved. Census technique was used to select the heads of departments, heads of unit and senior non-academic staff, purposive sampling was used in selecting 300 and 400 levels students because they were considered relatively knowledgeable concerning the items contained in the questionnaire, while systematic random sampling was adopted in selecting the 300 and 400 levels students that actually responded to the questionnaire. A validated four point rating scale structured questionnaire titled Private Sector Participation and the Provision of Facilities for Universities Business Education Undergraduates’ Acquisition of 21st Century Skills Questionnaire (PSPPFUBEUSAQ) was used for data collection. A reliability estimate of .84 was achieved for the instrument using Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient after a pilot test. Mean and standard deviation were used in answering the research questions, while population t-test was used in testing the hypotheses at .05 level of significance. Findings revealed among others that the extent of private sector participation in the provision of infrastructural facilities for universities business education undergraduates’ acquisition of 21st century skills is significantly low. Based on this, it was recommended that the government as well as the regulatory authorities should as a matter of importance enact policies that will mandate private sector organizations to regularly donate educational facilities to institutions of learning in their operational areas. Such donations can be carried out as part of their philanthropic corporate social responsibilities which could aggregate a certain percentage of their annual profits.
Defesa Alimentar e Saúde Operacional: Proteção Contra a Contaminação Intencional de Alimentos nas Forças Armadas
Authors: Silva Jader Oliveira da , Zanin Lais Mariano , Lima José Roberto Pinho de Andrade , Stedefeldt Elke
Published: May 2023

A adulteração intencional da cadeia de suprimentos de alimentos é uma preocupação de governos, organizações e sociedades, principalmente, após os atentados terroristas de 11 de setembro de 2001, resultando na adoção de medidas contra esse processo de contaminação, que passaram a ser denominadas por defesa alimentar. O objetivo deste artigo foi sistematizar as evidências quanto à avaliação de ameaças e procedimentos que promovam ações de defesa alimentar em países e forças armadas. O método consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com pesquisa nas bases Web of Science, SciELO, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados revelam a aplicação dos conceitos acerca do tema por meio do uso de ferramentas, como softwares e listas de verificação, com o desenvolvimento de sistemas de defesa alimentar. Em nível governamental, as iniciativas relacionadas à implementação de legislações sobre a contaminação intencional dos alimentos são incipientes, com exceção dos Estados Unidos da América. No Brasil, por sua vez, é necessário tratar a Defesa Alimentar como política de segurança nacional para preservação da saúde operacional do efetivo militar.
The same but different. Multidimensional assessment of depression in students of natural science and music
Authors: Korte Michaela , Cerci Deniz , Wehry Roman , Timmers Renee , Williamson Victoria J.
Published: May 2023

Depression is one of the most common and debilitating health problems, however, its heterogeneity makes a diagnosis challenging. Thus far the restriction of depression variables explored within groups, the lack of comparability between groups, and the heterogeneity of depression as a concept limit a meaningful interpretation, especially in terms of predictability. Research established students in late adolescence to be particularly vulnerable, especially those with a natural science or musical study main subject. This study used a predictive design, observing the change in variables between groups as well as predicting which combinations of variables would likely determine depression prevalence. 102 under- and postgraduate students from various higher education institutions participated in an online survey. Students were allocated into three groups according to their main study subject and type of institution: natural science students, music college students and a mix of music and natural science students at university with comparable levels of musical training and professional musical identity. Natural science students showed significantly higher levels of anxiety prevalence and pain catastrophizing prevalence, while music college students showed significantly higher depression prevalence compared to the other groups. A hierarchical regression and a tree analysis found that depression for all groups was best predicted with a combination of variables: high anxiety prevalence and low burnout of students with academic staff. The use of a larger pool of depression variables and the comparison of at-risk groups provide insight into how these groups experience depression and thus allow initial steps towards personalized support structures.
Efficiency of intensive tilapia culture in earthen ponds applied biofloc technology (BFT), probiotics and off-flavor control methods
Authors:   Agricultural and Natural Resources Faculty, An Giang University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Phan Loan P. , Nguyen Tu V. ,   Fisheries Faculty, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency of Nile and red tilapia cultured in intensive systems applied a combination of biofloc technology (BFT) and probiotics in earthen ponds with different methods to control the off-flavor problem. A growing-out experiment was conducted for 150 days in which both Nile tilapia (5.88 ± 0.59 g) and red tilapia (9.72 ± 0.72 g) fingerlings were randomly allotted into three replicates of earthen ponds which were subdivided into four treatment groups, including: off-flavor controlled by algae management in Nile tilapia ponds (NT - AM) and red tilapia ponds (RT - AM), and off-flavor controlled by active water exchange in Nile tilapia ponds (NT - WE) and red tilapia ponds (RT - WE). The results showed that water quality was maintained in suitable ranges for fish growth. There were no significant differences in growth performance (final weight, daily weight gain and specific growth rate) among all treatments (P < 0.05). Feed conversion ratio of Nile tilapia (1.28 - 1.31) was significantly lower than that of red tilapia (1.35 - 1.37) (P < 0.05). The survival ratio (about 80%) and extrapolated yield (21.50 tons/ha in 150 days) of fish was similar and high for both Nile and red tilapia. The quality of the harvested fish in term of condition factor, size even and off-flavor intensity was also excellent. The economic efficiency of red tilapia farming in this system was higher as compared to cage systems. This study clearly demonstrated that the technique of combined BFT and probiotic application in earthen ponds could contribute to the sustainable development of tilapia production in Vietnam by reducing production cost, saving water resource and avoiding environmental pollution.
Isolation and characteristics of Pseudomonas fluorescens to inhibit Phytophthora palmivora causing rot disease in durian
Authors:   Research Institute for Biotechnology and Environment, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Van T. , Nguyen Ha T. , Nguyen Hang T. , Le Don D. ,   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: May 2023

Plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) have long been selected as biocontrol agents for plants. The PGPR are beneficial bacteria that live in plant roots and enhance plant growth by various of mechanisms. The PGPR have many species of the bacterial genus Pseudomonas, in which the Pseudomonas fluorescens strains is suitable for application as a biocontrol agent due to its abundance in natural soil and plant root systems. Pseudomonas fluorescens strains have important characteristics such as the ability to adhere to soil particles and to rhizomes, the ability to synthesize antibiotics, and to produce hydrolytic enzymes. Furthermore, P. fluorescens strains also possess plant growth promoting characteristics such as proteolysis, phosphate solubilization, iron chelation, and phytohormone production. Durian is a crop that has been expanded in Southeast Asian countries but the rate of durians infected with root, stem and fruit rot caused by P. palmivora is quite large. In this study, five native P. fluorescens isolates were isolated from 70 soil and rhizome samples collected from 10 durian growing provinces and evaluated for their ability to antagonize P. palmivora in petri plates. These isolates were gram negative, small, single isolated rods without sporulation when observed under microscope. All of them tested positive for catalase test, oxidase test, starch hydorolysis, gelatine liquefaction, H2S, citrate utilization and negative with indole, Voges-proskauers, methyl red. All of 5 native P. fluorescens isolates were capable of phosphate solubilizing activity, N2 fixation, siderophore and IAA production. The study showed that P. fluorescens P. fDN strain was able to inhibit P. palmivora causing rot disease in durian with 51.85% inhibition of radial growth.
Water desalination of Chlorella vulgaris
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Viet B. , Nguyen Hau T. T. , Ho Giang T. K. , Nguyen Huong T. , Nguyen Suong T. , Duy Dao N. ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Sang M. ,   Faculty of Fishery, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: May 2023

Saltwater intrusion is a common phenomenon in Southern Vietnam, but salinization is becoming more serious due to the rising sea level related to climate change. Among potential methods for water desalination, the application of halophytic microalgae is gaining high interest. This study investigated the effect of Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) microalgae on reducing water salinity at different media (Bold Basal Medium and Sea Salt Medium) and in different salt concentrations (1 - 30 g/L). The results indicated that C. vulgaris microalgae had good growth in all mediums used and contributed to lowering the salt content from 20% to 40% after 15 days of cultivation.
Improving the database on land use planning in Vung Tau city, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province
Authors:   Faculty of Land and Real Estate Management, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Truong Linh D. T.
Published: May 2023

Vung Tau city is an area where management of land use planning (LUP) and urban planning is quite complicated and has been successful in building LUP database. However, this database still has limitations that must be addressed, including (1) lack of data layer on current land use for building LUP database, (2) incompleted LUP attribute database, (3) lack of metadata, (4) no connection between LUP database and digital legal materials and (5) no overlay cadastral database to data layer of current land use and LUP database. To solve these problems, this research used many methods such as: documents and data collection, inheritance, expert interview, data processing and analysis, mapping, GIS application, and IT applications. The results of this study showed that the structure of cadastral database of 8 wards was succesfully converted from existing structure (according to Circular 17/2010/TT-BTNMT) to the standard structure (according to Circular 75/2015/TT-BTNMT). The 2019 land inventory data was standardized and data layer of current land use for whole city was built. In addition, the LUP database (period 2010 - 2020) for Vung Tau was improved, including: supplementing attribute information, completing metadata, connecting LUP database with relevant digital legal records, overlaying cadastral database with LUP database and data layer of current land use. Briefly, our results could be a foundation to help Vung Tau manage land sustainably, contribute to successfully building national land database and meet the exploitation requirements of LUP information in accordance with the orientation of Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment for study area.
GREEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP & GREEN PERFORMANCE: GREEN MINDFULNESS AS MEDIATOR
Authors: Khan Ahsan , Khan Muhammad Saqib
Published: May 2023

The current study aims to investigate dynamic relationship between green transformational leadership (GTFRS), Green Performance (GPRF) as well as Mediation Effect of green mindfulness (GMFN) among employees working in USTB, Bannu Medical College and new Green and clean Bannu Project initiative teams in Bannu region. For this purpose, data was collected from 200” project managers/executives in target area and obtained data was entered into SPSS to examine the hypothesized relationship. Findings depict that beta value for the Green Transformation leadership is (B=.484) which confirm that one percent increase in GTRFS will leads to improve (48%) of Project Performance. Further, it was evident from regression analysis that GTRFS has a positive and significant effect on GMFN. Finally, the mediation results evident that Beta value for GTRFS reduced from (β=.462 to β = 0.366) and results in 2nd model also denote significant for GTL after adding GM, that confirm the partial meditational role of GM between employees GTL capabilities and project performance that helps in offering certain valuable recommendations.
A teoria da formação dos conceitos científicos na filosofia dos valores de Rickert
Authors: De Resende Júnior José
Published: May 2023

O artigo procura extrair do emaranhado de textos epistemológicos e metodológicos de Rickert o esquema geral da sua teoria da formação dos conceitos científicos. Para tanto, é preciso inicialmente mostrar que a correta apreensão dessa teoria pressupõe compreender os conceitos como um tipo de “bem cultural”. Depois disso, são analisados cada um dos elementos da teoria e suas relações: “juízos”, entendidos como atos de tomada de posição, “categorias constitutivas”, “conceitos pré-científicos” e “conceitos científicos”, que se subdividem em “conceitos científicos naturais” e “conceitos científicos culturais”.
MÖCKEL, C. Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts - Wegmarken: Ausgewählte Schriften (1976-2021) mit einer autobiographischen Einführung. Logos: Berlim, 2022, 554 pp.
Authors: Garcia Rafael Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

sem resumo
Examining the Investigative Capacity of the Ombudsman in Addressing Administrative Justice in Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Msengeti Moses , Kipchumba Heather ,   Kenyatta University
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to assess the investigative capacity of the Commission on Administrative Justice (CAJ) also known as Office of the Ombudsman, Kenya, in ensuring administrative justice. The study appreciated that the core mandate of CAJ is to ensure administrative justice in the Kenyan public sector through investigating cases of maladministration. The study aimed to fill a gap where previous studies undertaken have focused on the general mandate of the institution whereas this study focused on its investigative mandate. The study adopts that a major determinant of the investigative capacity is the legal framework underpinning the Ombudsman. As such, the objective of the study was to examine how the legal framework underpinning the ombudsman investigative function affects its capacity to ensure administrative justice. The study was guided by the agency and accountability theories. The research was conducted at the Commission’s headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya and employed a descriptive study design. Data was collected through questionnaires to the respondents and an analysis of investigation records was also conducted. Census survey and purposive sampling were employed in selecting the respondents while probability sampling was employed in the selection of investigation records for analysis. Secondary data in form of reports, legal instruments, and court judgments were also reviewed and analysed. Statistical packages for social sciences as well as advanced excel were used to analyse quantitative data while qualitative data was analysed and arranged according to thematic areas. A spearman correlation test was undertaken and results indicated a positive relationship between investigative capacity of the Ombudsman and its achievement of administrative justice. The study found that the legal framework underpinning the ombudsman investigations is insufficient and in that regard it was recommended that the CAJ Act, 2011 be amended to empower the Ombudsman to enforce recommendations arising from its investigations. Keywords: Ombudsman, legal framework, administrative justice, investigative capacity
Evolution of the Hydrothermal System Associated with the ABM Replacement-Style Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit, Finlayson Lake District, Yukon, Canada
Authors: Denisová Nikola , Piercey Stephen J.
Published: May 2023

The ABM deposit, Finlayson Lake district, Yukon, Canada, is a bimodal-felsic, replacement-style volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit (19.1 Mt @ 6.6 wt % Zn, 0.9 wt % Cu, 2.0 wt % Pb, 1.4 g/t Au, and 148 g/t Ag) hosted by Late Devonian continental back-arc–related volcanosedimentary rocks of the Kudz Ze Kayah formation. The VMS-related hydrothermal alteration associated with the deposit extends >1 km beyond the mineralization. Zones of pervasive sericite and chlorite alteration occur proximal to the massive sulfide lenses (<50 m) both in the hanging wall and the footwall, and zones of pervasive sericite and moderate sericite ± chlorite alteration extend laterally from the mineralization and into the hanging wall and footwall for hundreds to thousands of meters. Geochemical data and petrographic observations indicate that feldspar destruction and formation of white mica and chlorite were the main alteration processes. In both the hanging wall and footwall to the mineralization, base (e.g., Zn, Cu, Pb) and trace metals (e.g., Sb, Tl, Mo) form halos with elevated values up to 100 and 200 m, respectively.

The paragenesis and the formation conditions of the hydrothermal alteration were determined through petrography of hydrothermal alteration assemblages and their crosscutting relationships, electron microprobe analyses of the compositions of white mica, chlorite, and carbonate, and illite-chlorite geothermometry. These data suggest that the sericite ± chlorite assemblage was the earliest and most extensive phase of the hydrothermal alteration that formed at temperatures around 215° ± 30°C. Overprinting the sericite-chlorite assemblage is the pervasive sericite assemblage that formed at temperatures around 250° ± 15°C. The pervasive chlorite assemblage formed at temperatures around 320° ± 10°C and overprints the preceding sericite-rich assemblages. Microprobe analyses of white mica and chlorite generally show that Mg-rich varieties are more common proximal to mineralization and formed earlier in the deposit paragenesis than Fe-rich varieties. Mineralogy derived from short-wave infrared data for mica and chlorite, however, shows no clear spatial trends across the deposit due to complex overprinting relationships between alteration minerals.
Overview of a Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Program in Janakpur, Nepal.
Authors: Suwal Rubina
Published: May 2023

Introduction

In a developing country like Nepal, delivering health care service in a rural setting is a major challenge. Binaytara Foundation Cancer Center (BTFCC) has launched a head and neck cancer treatment program in Janakpur, Nepal from April, 2022 to address the cancer care in rural Nepal. We outline the development of the program; highlight specific evolvements, and deliberate significant considerations for contribution in global oncology. We aim to lay the foundation for future investigation of the incidence of head and neck cancer and its associated characteristic trends in Madhesh province of Nepal.

Methods

We did a retrospective chart review of patients seeking treatment at Head and Neck Surgical Oncology Department from April 2022 to December 2022. We also reflected on our experiences and challenges in key areas of ensuring access to safe and cost-effective treatment.

Results

The program has inclusion of a total of 30 patients who presented to the Head and Neck Surgical Oncology department and represents the cluster of this suburban population. 50% (N-15) of the patients had a diagnosis of oral cancer and were enrolled for tumor board discussion. A total of 6/30 (20%) patients had Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD). Our results were likely influenced by stage at presentation, with 60% (9/15) of oral cancer patients presented in Forth stage. Future efforts will therefore be focused on continuing to improve the level of care, spread awareness, increase screening, and promote early detection and treatment.

Conclusion

Our experiences may deliver information on execution of protocol-based cancer treatment programs in resource-poor settings and can provide valuable lessons learned for future global oncology efforts.
Recent Advances in Bio-management of Plant Diseases
Authors: Nigar Danish , Rizvi Asfa , Ahmed Bilal , Khan Mohammad Saghir , Ahmad Ees
Published: May 2023

Constantly increasing global human populations has put agricultural sector under astounding pressure to fulfil food demands growing worldwide. In order to optimize crop production, usage of agrochemicals in intensive agronomic practices have increased alarmingly. The negative impact of excessive application of agrichemicals on food production, human health and environment raises concerns about its long-term field application. Exploration of alternative means of crop protection and optimization, therefore, warrants inexpensive and environmentally friendly strategy. Use of microbes or microbes-based products among many options is one such important strategy that provides solution to the problems. In this regard, many biocontrol measures have been practiced over time, and some of them have shown exceptional potential and success. Realizing the importance of soil microbiota in crop optimization while reducing the chemical inputs, significance of plant beneficial bacteria in the amelioration of biotic stresses especially the phytopathogens employing microbiome management, microbial volatilomes, and nano-bioformulations is discussed. The relationship between the agriculturally useful soil microbiomes and food crops enables the development of microbes-based antagonist strategies for low-cost production of food crops in worrying open field environment.
Research on the Impact of the "Three Powers" Decentralization Reform Policy on the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Universities: A Case Study of Hubei Province, China
Authors: Zhang Chao , Liu Yulu
Published: May 2023

The evaluation of the actual situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities by delegating the "three powers" to universities is of great significance for the formulation and improvement of policies for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities. The article is based on the composite control method and selects multiple provinces in China that have not implemented the "Three Powers Decentralization" policy in university reform pilot projects to simulate the situation where universities in Hubei Province in China have not implemented the policy. The comparison is made with the current "Three Powers Decentralization" policy to highlight the implementation effect of the "Three Powers Decentralization" policy in universities in Hubei Province in China. Research has found that the "three decentralization" reform has a significant promoting effect on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities in Hubei Province. The implementation of the "three decentralization" reform in universities in Hubei Province has a certain degree of policy spillover effect, and has a significant promoting effect on the transformation level of scientific and technological achievements in the entire region. The transformation reform of scientific and technological achievements in universities under the principle of "delegating three powers" has a significant positive promoting effect on the output of scientific and technological achievements in universities in Hubei Province. Based on the research findings, corresponding policy recommendations have been provided for optimizing the transformation plan of scientific and technological achievements in various regions through the exploration of the reform plan in Hubei Province.
pasado es un animal grotesco. Ideologías de la memoria urbana en el Belgrado postsocialista
Authors: Espinosa Horacio
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo nace de la visión de las monumentales rui­nas de los edificios de la extinta Yugoslavia, en Belgrado, capital de la república de Serbia. Los edificios fueron bom­bardeados en 1999 por las fuerzas de la OTAN (Or­ganización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte), comanda­das por Estados Unidos. Dos décadas después se encuentran aún sin reconstruir o demoler. Ruinas como las del Generalštab (edificio del Estado Mayor yugosla­vo), ubicado sobre la diplomática avenida Kneza Milosa, generan una gran controversia pública sobre su destino. Esta situación sirve como detonante para rea­lizar una serie de reflexiones acerca de la historia reciente de Yugoslavia y el componente urbicida de las guerras balcánicas. También abre la puerta al cuestionamiento acerca de los resortes ideológicos en la cons­trucción de la memoria colectiva. En el caso del Belgra­do post-socialista, las ruinas se han usado de manera propagandística para la victimización nacionalista. Sin embargo, paradójicamente también inducen a pregun­tas incómodas para las autoridades serbias, sobre el pasado y sobre el futuro. El ensayo analiza algunos sucesos importantes en la planeación urbana del Belgrado socialista y la potencia de ese proyecto en tanto “utopía concreta”. Compara aquellos hitos urba­nísticos con la situación actual. También es un homenaje a la fi­gura de Bogdan Bogdanović, arquitecto ser­bio y último alcalde del Belgrado socialista, uno de los últimos utopistas urbanos del siglo XX.
Evaluation of Product-Based Education Training Class at Vocational High School using the CIPP Model
Authors: Rebia Purwita Sari , Suharno Suharno , Tamrin AG , Akhyar Muh.
Published: May 2023

An employer is commonly dissatisfied with the skills of Vocational High School (VHS) graduates and suggest schools carry out learning innovations. This dissatisfaction led to the response of Warga VHS, through the implementation of a product-based education training class. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate industrial-class best practices regarding the implementation of Product-Based Education Training (PBET) in VHS, using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. This evaluative method was used and conducted at the Warga VHS Surakarta, which organizes PBET industrial class. Using a purposive sampling technique, the study samples were selected, containing 41 students, 8 teachers, 2 alums, 2 parents, and 1 industrial manager. Data collection was also obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. In this process, the validity of the questionnaire items used the moment product correlation. Based on the results, students' context, input, process, and product evaluation had average scores of 4.48, 4.25, 4.39, and 4.25, respectively. Meanwhile, the teachers' average values were 4.29, 4.36, 4.23, and 4.5 for the context, input, process, and product evaluation, respectively. In this case, the entirety of these values was included in the very high category. This indicated that the implementation of PBET improved graduate skills and sustainably strengthened cooperation with the industry.
Pancreatitis Aguda: diagnóstico y manejo
Authors: Elescano Delgado Jessica , Rodriguez Dylana , Solano Villalobos Monserrat
Published: May 2023

La pancreatitis aguda es una condición inflamatoria con una mortalidad y morbilidad significativa en la actualidad. Las dos causas más comunes a nivel mundial son por litos biliares y por abuso de alcohol. Cuenta con tres criterios diagnósticos, de los cuales con la presencia de 2 de los 3 ya se puede realizar el diagnóstico. Los dos criterios más importantes son la presentación clínica del dolor abdominal localizado en epigastrio de inicio súbito con irradiación hacia espalda y la elevación de 3 veces el valor límite superior de la amilasa y lipasa. Los estudios de imágenes usualmente son utilizados para buscar complicaciones de la enfermedad. La clave del manejo es la fluidoterapia temprana, manejo del dolor y la nutrición de los pacientes. Estos pasos garantizan la resolución de la mayoría de los cuadros sin llegar a generar complicaciones locales y sistémicas.
Research on the Mechanism and Path of Digital Transformation of Agricultural Production in Anhui Province
Authors: Gu Chuanqi , Yu Weiyang , Hu Junfen , Pan Zhixin , Li Deyu
Published: May 2023

The rational and effective application of digital technology to the field of agricultural production, so as to promote the digital transformation of agricultural production, is a key measure for China to move from a large agricultural country to an agricultural power. However, China is still facing many difficulties and obstacles in the process of implementing this initiative, and it is urgent to study and develop targeted solutions to overcome difficulties and overcome obstacles. By studying the current situation of agricultural digitalization development in Anhui Province, this paper finds the problems existing in the process of agricultural digitalization in Anhui Province. Based on this premise, this paper further studies the implementation logic of agricultural digital development and transformation in Anhui Province, so as to put forward the theoretical implementation logic of the digital transformation of agricultural production in Anhui Province, and provide effective suggestions for the digital transformation of agricultural production in Anhui Province.
Comprehensive Transportation Planning Oriented by Green TOD Mode under the Background of Dual Carbon
Authors: Dai Xueyang
Published: May 2023

Since the reform and opening up, China's cities have entered a period of rapid development, and the planning and design methods that meet the needs are far behind the economic development speed. The influx of people and the development of the automobile industry have made the space of the city crowded, and the problems of urban traffic congestion have become increasingly prominent. In the era of accelerating urbanization, urban transportation design planning is more and more important, urban transportation design is a large system, this paper focuses on the green TOD model as the guide for introduction, through the analysis of the current urban transportation development challenges to put forward green transportation priority strategy, on this basis to introduce the relevant concepts of TOD mode and the combination of green transportation, and then by citing examples of Chengdu TOD development to summarize the problems solved by TOD, and finally make suggestions for urban transportation design.
The Impact of Digital Economy on Urban-Rural Income Gap: A Case Study of Anhui Province
Authors: Li Kejia , Jiang Ling
Published: May 2023

Based on the panel data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2011 to 2020, the entropy method was used to measure the digital economy development index of Anhui Province, and the dual-fixed effect model was used to explore the impact of digital economy on urban-rural income gap in Anhui province. The results show that: (1) Hefei, Wuhu and Fuyang have a higher level of digital economy development, while Chizhou, Tongling and Huangshan have a lower level of digital economy development; (2) At present, the development of digital economy in Anhui Province will significantly reduce the income inequality between urban and rural areas, and the development of digital economy in Anhui Province will cause a nonlinear U-shaped influence on the income inequality between urban and rural areas; (3) The level of urbanization and the intensity of government intervention will significantly reduce urban and rural income inequality.
A Survey of Fuzzy Pattern Tree Classification Algorithms
Authors: Zhang Ji , Ma Bin
Published: May 2023

Data classification algorithm is the core content of big data mining. Its main function is to extract valuable knowledge and information,analyze the characteristics of all kinds of information, and provide data basis for further research. With the wide application of data mining technology, data classification algorithms continue to emerge and gradually improve. The classic classification algorithms include decision tree classification algorithm, naive Bayes algorithm, support vector machine classification algorithm, artificial neural network classification algorithm, fuzzy pattern tree (FPT) and so on. This paper summarizes several common algorithms in data classification algorithms, and analyzes their characteristics to understand their algorithm principles and application scenarios.
Random-anisotropy mixed-spin Ising on a triangular lattice
Authors: de Santana E. S. , de Arruda A. S. , Godoy M.
Published: May 2023

We have studied the mixed spin-1/2 and 1 Ising ferrimagnetic system with a random anisotropy on a triangular lattice with three interpenetrating sublattices A, B, and C. The spins on the sublattices are represented by σA (states ±1/2), σB (states ±1/2), and SC (states ±1, 0). We have performed Monte Carlo simulations to obtain the phase diagram temperature kBT/|J| versus the strength of the random anisotropy D/|J|. The phase boundary between two ferrimagnetic FR1 and FR2 phases at lower temperatures are always first-order for p < 0.25 and second-order phase transition between the FR1, FR2 and the paramagnetic P phases. On the other hand, for values of p ⪆ 0.5, the phase diagram presents only second-order phase transition lines.
Görüntü İşlemeye Dayalı Yapay Zekâ Teknikleri Kullanılarak Rekolte Tahmini: Elma Ağacı Uygulaması
Authors: ATAÇ Şule , KAYABAŞI Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Tarım sektörü, insanlığın ekonomik ve sosyal gelişiminde çok önemli görevler üstlenmiş ve bu görevini günümüze kadar sürdürmüştür. Tarımsal üretim doğa koşullarına bağlı olduğu için risk ve belirsizlik yüksektir. Günümüzde birçok alanda teknolojik gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Özellikle tarım alanında yapay zekânın kullanımına yönelik büyük bir gelişme gösteren bilgisayar teknolojileri sayesinde, tarımda yaşanan bu risk ve belirsizliklere daha hızlı ve tutarlı çözümler üretmek mümkün hale gelmiştir. Tarımda yaşanan risk ve belirsizliklerden biri de rekolte tahminidir. Bu tahminlerde belirsizlik yüksek olduğu için yapay zekâdan faydalanmak doğruluk oranını arttıracaktır. Bu çalışmada elma ağaçlarındaki toplam rekoltenin tahmini için yapay zekâ ve görüntü işleme tekniklerinden faydalanılmıştır. Evrişimsel sinir ağları (ESA), doğrusal regresyon (DR) ve hazırlanan bir yapay sinir ağı (YSA) modeli ile tahmin çalışması yapılmıştır. Farklı yapay zekâ modelleri ile yapılan bu çalışmaların sonucunda doğrulukları kıyaslanarak % 85 ‘in üzerinde doğruluk oranları elde edilmiştir.
Stable Bi-Maps on Surfaces and Their Graphs
Authors: Mendes de Jesus C. , Boizan Batista E. , F. Costa J. C.
Published: May 2023

In this paper we study stable bi-maps F = (f1, f2): M →R×R^2 from a global viewpoint,where M is a smooth closed orientable surface and f1: M→R, f2: M→R^2 are stable maps.We associate a graph to F, so-called RM-graph and study its properties. The RM-graph captures more information about the topological structure of M than other graphs that appear in literature. Moreover, some graph realization theorems are obtained.
Asymptotic Behaviour of a Viscoelastic Transmission Problem with a Tip Load
Authors: Rivera J. E. M. , Carneiro M. S. , Fernandes M. A. A.
Published: May 2023

We consider a transmission problem for a string composed by two components: one of them is a viscoelastic material (with viscoelasticity of memory type), and the other is an elastic material (without dissipation effective over this component). Additionally, we consider that in one end is attached a tip load. The main result is that the model is exponentially stable if and only if the memory effect is effective over the string. When there is no memory effect, then there is a lack of exponential stability, but the tip load produces a polynomial rate of decay. That is, the tip load is not strong enough to stabilize exponentially the system, but produces a polynomial rate of decay.
The Supreme Court Collegium and Transparency: A Non-Committal Relationship
Authors: Tripathy Rangin Pallav
Published: May 2023

The Supreme Court collegium in India, which is the determining authority for the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary, has often been derided for its secretive functioning and opaque practices. This paper provides an empirical assessment of the collegium’s commitment to transparency through an examination of its published resolutions. A study of all the published resolutions, over a period of more than three years, shows that the practice of information disclosure by the collegium cannot be attributed with the value of transparency. The collegium has systematically failed to disclose critical information essential to an enhanced understanding of its functioning. An overwhelming majority of its decisions are not reasoned. The resolutions fail to provide a meaningful understanding of the considerations, based on which candidates are selected or rejected. While the step taken to publish the resolutions was in the right direction, the collegium has reneged on its declared objective of promoting transparency
Development of higher education and strategic knowledge Iraq a model.
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science - Iraq, Ibrahim Uda Assistant Prof. Dr. Khalifah , Yaseen Abdullah Assistant Prof. Dr. Ali ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science - Iraq
Published: May 2023

Stemming from the new challenges that were imposed by the policy of economical and cultural global and the technological development that happened within the last few years specially within the fields of information and communication technology ways which the important one was the information technology which has proved great economical advantages in many countries specially in countries don’t have enough natural resources . Stemming from the role of education and higher education in moving nations to inter the new world and in improving human development levels and to strength the national security for countries . It's necessary to work in order to improve the quality of higher education in Arab Home lard on the whole and specially in lrag also in its accordance to society and the lab our market , working on putting policy national general and special view to the branches of higher education and determined following of labor's stages that help in carrying fixed aims emerged from it so as to participate in the overall human development for society and to achieve more of economical progress. Studying defector of educational in the Arab region remakes that there are many challenges like high rate of literacy , and the weak approach to the educational establishments , that became a trouble and necessity imposed itself as realism for any direction to face it and to find subjective solutions for it , considering that there are obvious differences between Arab countries in domain spread this phenomena , that it constraint between poor countries that it reach to per cent 60% and reduce in the rich countries to reach within to percent 10%. That because of that weaknesses of Arab government in this side. That pushes many of their citizens to leave the apporchenity of learning and go to look for job . To reduce the effect of this phenomena we have to look for many solutions for in order to achieve overall (Iso) .
The role of international court of justice in interpreting and developing the international responsibility and the rights concerned.
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science - Iraq, Majeed Mohammed Professor. Dr. Rasheed
Published: May 2023

The international court of justice had its important role and contribution in interpreting and developing the system of international responsibility through its judicial judgments in international cases and disputes (between states) and through advisory opinions issued by the court under demand of certain organs of the united nations and certain specialized international organizations and from the court decisions (opinions, judgments) our conclusions have been drawn.
التأصيل الدستوري للشفافية - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: كاظم وحيش اسعد
Published: May 2023

يعني مبدأ الشفافية ضرورة إطلاع أفراد الشعب على السياسة العامة للدولة، وكيفية قيام القابضين على السلطة بإدارة مفاصلها، والهدف من ذلك هو القضاء على السياسات غير المعلنة، أو تلك التي تتسم بالغموض والتعتيم، ويرتبط مبدأ الشفافية اشد الارتباط بالحق في الوصول إلى المعلومات، إذ يُعد هذا الحق من الحقوق التي يمكن من خلالها تعزيز ودعم الحقوق الاخرى، فمن خلاله يمكن توفير بيئة مناسبة تحترم وتؤدى فيها الحقوق دون أن يكون هناك اي تمييز أو تهميش، سواءٌ على المستوى الفردي أو المجتمعي، وبغياب البيئة المناسبة سيكون هناك فساد واستبداد وقصور في تحقيق تنمية بشرية تتعلق بالمعرفة والحرية.وسيتم التطرق في هذا البحث لمعرفة الأساس الدستوري للشفافية في دساتير بعض الدول محل المقارنة سواء تمثلت تلك الدول بالدول الغربية المتمثلة بدستور جنوب افريقيا لسنة 1996 وكذلك الدستور الاكوادوري لسنة 2008 ودستور كينيا لسنة 2010 فضلاً عن الدساتير العربية المتمثلة بدستور مصر لسنة 2014 والدستور التونسي سنة 2014، ودستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005
دور الغذاء في النظام الدولي دراسة حالة : العراق إنموذجاً
Authors: عباس عبد الحيالي عبد الامير , عبد المجيد حميد حسين
Published: May 2023

يُعَدُّ الأمن الغذائي أحدى الحلقات المتصلة بسيادة الدولة واستقلاليتها، إذ يمثل العلاقة المفصلية بين الحكومة والشعب من جهة، وبين الدولة والمجتمع الدولي من جهة أخرى، وعليه يجب اعطاؤه أولوية في استراتيجيات الدولة وخططها المستقبلية. إذ أن الأمن الغذائي هو توفير احتياجات سكان أي دولة أو إقليم في العالم من السلع الغذائية على مدار السنة وبأسعار مناسبة وذات قيمة غذائية مرتفعة، لذا اصبح الأمن الغذائي مقترناً بمصطلحات الأمن الأخرى كالأمن الاقتصادي والأمن الاجتماعي والسياسي والمائي، وبدأت مشكلة الغذاء تأخذ ابعاداً أخرى في السياسة الدولية، وتؤثر تأثيراً مباشراً بميزان القوى، شأنها بذلك شأن مصادر الطاقة، بل ربما اكثر منها، كون الغذاء لا بديل عنه، في حين أن مصادر الطاقة لها بدائل متعددة، إذ اصبح السلاح الغذائي والحرب التجارية معروفاً، كما اصبح الحصار الاقتصادي وحرب التجويع امراً واضحاً في العلاقات الدولية، ولعل ابشع صور استخدام الغذاء كسلاح من قبل الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، عندما اتخذت وتحت مظلة الأمم المتحدة قراراً بمحاصرة العراق اقتصادياً عام 1990، مما زاد من خريطة الحرمان الغذائي، وما ترتب على ذلك من ارتفاع البطالة والامية والجهل والامراض وبروز العصابات الاجرامية وتدهور الاستقرار الأمني والاخلاقي، الأمر الذي مهد لتدمير مقومات الدولة العراقية.
مدى رقابة دستورية القوانين على أساس المبادئ القانونية العامة غير المكتوبة - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: عبدالسلام عبد الدائم أحمد
Published: May 2023

مما لاشك فيه أن الدستور هو القانون الاسمى في الدولة، والذي يعلو على ما عداه من قوانين، إلا إنه (أي الدستور) في نهاية المطاف تشريع من صنع الانسان، بحيث لا يمكن تصور أن يولد كاملاً ليغطي جميع النزاعات، وبالتالي لا يكون امام القاضي إلا أن يخلق حلاً للنزاع المعروض أمامه في حالة وجود نقص في هذا التشريع، ويساهم هذا الحل الذي يخلقه القاضي في إنشاء قاعدة قانونية إذا أخذت به محاكم أخرى، إذ تسمى هذه القاعدة بالمبادئ القانونية العامة. ولقد تباين موقف الفقه في الدول موضوع المقارنة من إذ امكانية الحكم بدستورية أو عدم دستورية القانون المطعون بعدم دستوريته بالاستناد الى المبادئ القانونية العامة غير المكتوبة. تناول البحث أساس المبادئ القانونية العامة غير المكتوبة ومرتبتها الالزامية، وتعرض البحث أيضاً للموقف من هذه المبادئ القانونية في الدول موضوع المقارنة في كل من فرنسا والولايات المتحدة الامريكية ومصر والعراق، وسلط البحث الضوء على تدرج المبادئ القانونية العامة غير المكتوبة، وعزز البحث ببعض القرارات المتعلقة بالموضوع في الانظمة المقارنة. وأخيراً ختم البحث بأهم النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها والتوصيات التي خرج بها والمتعلقة، بمدى رقابة دستورية القوانين على أساس المبادئ القانونية العامة غير المكتوبة وفقاً لما يراه الباحث، ومن الله التوفيق.