bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelepasan Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Konsumen Pada Perjanjian Parkir Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Mansyur Muhammad Abrari , Solaiman Eman
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas terkait masalah pengeloloan paskir ataupun perlindungan bagi konsumen pengguna jasa parkir yaitu mengenai keamanan kendaraan yang dititipkan di tempat parkir tersebut. Seringnya terjadi kesalahan ataupun kehilangan kendaraan dan barang-barang di tempat parkir menyebabkan terjadinya perselisihan antara konsumen dengan petugas parkir. Dikarenakan begitu banyak petugas parkir yang tidak mau bertanggung jawab terhadap hilangannya barang atau kendaraan konsumen atau pengunjung. Bukan hanya petugas parkir, pengelola jasa parkir pun biasanya tak ingin mengambil resiko jika terjadi kehilangan suatu barang ataupun  kendaraan. Adapun pengelola parkir biasanya selalu beralasan bahwa hal tersebut telah sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang terikat antara penanggungjawab dan konsumen yang telah tertera di karcis parker tersebut, yakni, “Pengelola parkir tidak bertanggungjawab terhadap kehilangan barang dan kendaraan”, dengan berbagai macam kalimat yang bermakna sama.
PERMAINAN MEROBEK KERTAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS AUD DI TK ZIA SALSABILA
Authors: Annisa Vani Ramadhani  , Nur Hidayah  , Silvia Zahra  , Widia Ulan Dary DN  , Khadijah
Published: February 2023

The activity of tearing paper in early childhood is important because it can entertain and create fun feelings. Muscles, nerves, the brain, and fingers are all involved in the act of tearing paper. Children are taught to tear properly and freely, and as their fingers become more flexible, basic patterns are eventually introduced, followed by object-specific patterns. If done diligently, these aspects will be harmonized. The type of research used is action research and the research sample is early childhood at IT Zia Salsabila Kindergarten. Methods of data collection using documentation and observation techniques. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the study illustrate that children's fine motor skills can be improved through tearing paper activities.
Paisaje sonoro en la Colonia Roma Norte. Saberes e instrumentos para habitar, analizar y diseñar el proceso sonoro de la ciudad
Authors:   , Norma Alicia González Escamilla
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación se enfoca al paisaje sonoro de la Colonia Roma Norte de la Ciudad de México. Este estudio está construido en tres partes: el pensamiento sonoro en virtud de habitar la ciudad; los conceptos básicos y una propuesta metodológica para analizar el paisaje sonoro en espacios públicos; la aplicación de dicho método en el caso de estudio a partir de definir su territorio, historia y sonoridad actual. En la primera parte se exploran algunos conceptos propios a la ciudad –a su habitar-, con perspectiva hacia el estudio del espacio público. Se propone al pensamiento aural como un instrumento para habitar al espacio sonoro. Se plantean saberes e instrumentos que se entretejen desde las artistas fenomenológica, geográfico-social y ecoacústica. En esta última se establece la conexión entre la ciudad como un espacio experimentado y el paisaje sonoro. La segunda parte está dedicada al planteamiento de los fundamentos que permiten conocer al sonido en tanto fenómeno psicológico y físico, en este sentido se trazan pautas psicoacústicas y acústicas arquitectónico-urbanas. Estas resultarán sustanciales para la poiesis del sonido urbano. A su vez, se plantea el denominado Método de análisis de paisajes sonoros en espacios públicos urbanos, que será aplicado en el presente estudio. En la última parte se presenta la información cuantitativa y cualitativa, recolectada e interpretada. Se expone una definición socio-espacial urbana, crónicas que narran los posibles paisajes sonoros a través de su historia. Se presenta al paisaje sonoro de tres espacios públicos clave según su vida social: Plaza Villa de Madrid, Plaza Río de Janeiro y Plaza Luis cabrera. Se hace una representación sintética de sus paisajes sonoros. Esta parte culmina al considerar a la Plaza Río de Janeiro como el corazón sonoro de la Colonia Roma Norte, con una riqueza urbanofónica armonizada entre sus biofonías y sociofonías. Para concluir esta investigación se responde a la hipótesis planteada, se verifican los alcances y las limitaciones que se presentaron sobre su desarrollo. Se presenta un epílogo que abre la discusión sobre el (re)pensar la ciudad desde el sonido como argumento de diseño, su rol al promover una consciencia holística de este fenómeno, desde su intencionalidad estética y ética, y el cómo procede para proyectar la ciudad.
Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of information technology education in middle school
Authors: Jia Xiaoqiang , He Xiaohu , Wang Jing
Published: February 2023

The development of science and technology is becoming more and more rapid, and the educational empowerment of information technology (IT) in middle schools is becoming more and more obvious. The interesting and operational aspects of IT are suitable for middle school students, who are gradually becoming more rational in their thinking and problem-solving skills, and who are curious to discovering new things. This paper analyses the factors influencing the acceptance of IT education among middle school students by reviewing a large amount of literature and compiling technology-related theories. The research variables are determined by combining the characteristics of middle school students, and a structural equation model is constructed to select the factors influencing the acceptance of technology in secondary school IT classrooms, and the hypothesis is proposed, tested and revised, and then the scientific and effective measures are proposed according to the model. By the statistical analysis of variables, it can be seen that the average values of perceived ease of use and social influence (SI) are relatively high, which are 3.9899 and 4.1933, respectively, indicating that SI and subjective initiative have significant positive correlations with the behavioural intentions of middle school students in learning IT. As technological literacy is low, with an average value of only 3.4966, the influence of the technological literacy of IT on middle school students’ learning ability is not significant. This reflects the degree of middle school students’ mastery of the knowledge of IT, which is not enough. Further, the initiative of learning in the network is low and the needs of teachers in IT classes indirectly affect students’ learning initiative. It is hoped middle school students learn IT through the network by their initiative and provide guidance for teachers in teaching, to promote the application and deep popularity of IT in secondary school education.
A two-stage U-net approach to brain tumor segmentation from multi-spectral MRI records
Authors: Győrfi Ágnes , Kovács Levente , Szilágyi László
Published: February 2023

The automated segmentation of brain tissues and lesions represents a widely investigated research topic. The Brain Tumor Segmentation Challenges (BraTS) organized yearly since 2012 provided standard training and testing data and a unified evaluation framework to the research community, which provoked an intensification in this research field. This paper proposes a solution to the brain tumor segmentation problem, which is built upon the U-net architecture that is very popular in medical imaging. The proposed procedure involves two identical, cascaded U-net networks with 3D convolution. The first stage produces an initial segmentation of a brain volume, while the second stage applies a post-processing based on the labels provided by the first stage. In the first U-net based classification, each pixel is characterized by the four observed features (T1, T2, T1c, and FLAIR), while the second identical U-net works with four features extracted from the volumetric neighborhood of the pixels, representing the ratio of pixels with positive initial labeling within the neighborhood. Statistical accuracy indexes are employed to evaluate the initial and final segmentation of each MRI record. Tests based on BraTS 2019 training data set led to average Dice scores over 87%. The postprocessing step can increase the average Dice scores by 0.5%, it improves more those volumes whose initial segmentation was less successful.
Rendering automatic bokeh recommendation engine for photos using deep learning algorithm
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Gupta Meenu , Jaismeen  , Dhanta Shreya , Pathak Nishant Kumar , Vivek Yukti , Sharma Ayush , Deepak  , Ramola Gaurav , Velusamy Sudha
Published: February 2023

Automatic bokeh is one of the smartphone’s essential photography effects. This effect enhances the quality of the image where the subject background gets out of focus by providing a soft (i.e., diverse) background. Most smartphones have a single rear camera that is lacking to provide which effects need to be applied to which kind of images. To do the same, smartphones depend on different software to generate the bokeh effect on images. Blur, Color-point, Zoom, Spin, Big Bokeh, Color Picker, Low-key, High-Key, and Silhouette are the popular bokeh effects. With this wide range of bokeh types available, it is difficult for the user to choose a suitable effect for their images. Deep Learning (DL) models (i.e., MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, and VGG16) are used in this work to recommend high-quality bokeh effects for images. Four thousand five hundred images are collected from online resources such as Google images, Unsplash, and Kaggle to examine the model performance. 85% accuracy has been achieved for recommending different bokeh effects using the proposed model MobileNetV2, which exceeds many of the existing models.
Bounds on Nirmala energy of graphs
Authors: Yalçin N. Feyza
Published: February 2023

The Nirmala matrix of a graph and its energy have recently defined. In this paper, we establish some features of the Nirmala eigenvalues. Then we propose various bounds on the Nirmala spectral radius and energy. Moreover, we derive a bound on the Nirmala energy including graph energy and maximum vertex degree.
A feature selection strategy using Markov clustering, for the optimization of brain tumor segmentation from MRI data
Authors: Pisak-Lukáts Ioan-Marius , Kovács Levente , László Szilágyi
Published: February 2023

The automatic segmentation of medical images stands at the basis of modern medical diagnosis, therapy planning and follow-up studies after interventions. The accuracy of the segmentation is a key element in assisting the work of the physician, but the efficiency of the process is also relevant. This paper introduces a feature selection strategy that attempts to define reduced feature sets for ensemble learning methods employed in brain tumor segmentation based on MRI data such a way that the segmentation outcome hardly suffers any damage. Initially, the full set of observed and generated features are deployed in ensemble training and prediction on testing data, which provide us information on all couples of features from the full feature set. The extracted pairwise data is fed to a Markov clustering (MCL) algorithm, which uses a graph structure to characterize the relation between features. MCL produces connected subgraphs that are totally separated from each other. The largest such subgraph defines the group of features which are selected for evaluation. The proposed technique is evaluated using the high-grade and low-grade tumor records of the training dataset of the BraTS 2019 challenge, in an ensemble learning framework relying on binary decision trees. The proposed method can reduce the set of features to 30%ofits initial size without losing anything in terms of segmentation accuracy, significantly contributing to the efficiency of the segmentation process. A detailed comparison of the full set of 104 features and the reduced set of 41 features is provided, with special attention to highly discriminative and redundant features within the MRI data.
The Influence of Parental Autonomy Support on Creative Self-concept in the Context of Business Education
Authors: Puente-Díaz Rogelio , Cavazos-Arroyo Judith
Published: February 2023

The amount of attention given to creative beliefs has increased in recent years. We wanted to answer a call for more research on the antecedents of creative self-concept, assessing the influence of parental autonomy support in the context of business education. Participants were 272 college students from Mexico who completed a battery of questionnaires assessing parental autonomy support, creative self-concept, self-reported ideation, and a divergent thinking task. Results showed a positive relationship between business-specific parental autonomy support and creative self-concept. In addition, creative self-concept had positive relationships with self-reported creative ideation and creative potential in the form of an originality index. Our results suggested that parental support was important to help students have confidence and the motivation to value the process of generating novel and useful business ideas. The implications of the results were discussed.
Everyday Creativity in Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Elisondo Romina
Published: February 2023

The article presents a systematic review of scholarly papers referring to everyday creativity in times of COVID-19. We reviewed 30 papers published between May 2020 and June 2022. We searched in SCOPUS, Google Scholar, JSTOR and PsycINFO, using combinations of the following keywords: Creativity, Pandemic and COVID-19. We follow the PRISMA guidelines for conducting systematic reviews. We established four general inclusion criteria and selected quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-design empirical papers. Three experts evaluated whether the papers met the established criteria. We analyzed the selected research qualitatively through encodings and method of constant comparisons. We built four general categories whose purpose is to systematize the main results of the papers: Creativity and Health, Increase in Creative Actions, Motivations, and Creative Growth. The analyzed papers show relationships between creative actions, well-being, and coping. The data showed increases in creative actions in times of pandemic. Enjoyment, seeking contact with others, and coping appear as the main reasons for the development of creative actions. The results highlight the importance of creative adaptation in the construction of new personal and professional development projects.
The Generative Force of the Domain and the Field: Contributions of Highly Creative Women
Authors: Porto Marina , Romo Manuela
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore the two less frequently researched pillars of the systems theory of creativity: domain and field, through a gender lens. Twenty-five award-winning women from different domains were interviewed. Their responses were examined using grounded theory. Results show four categories associated to domain: (1) access, including family incentive, interest in childhood, and late start; (2) relationship, reflected in high level of engagement, positive feelings, priority in life, and crisis; (3) gender barriers, encompassing family impact, financial limitations, discrimination, and being part of a minority; and (4) extra-domain, described in background and interests in other areas. Four additional categories were identified in relation to the field: (a) 10 years to gain recognition, (b) unclear criteria, (c) men hold the power, and (d) denial of gender barriers. The importance of fostering appealing domains that motivate women is discussed, along with the need for openness to interdisciplinarity and nonlinear careers. Masculinisation of the fields is problematised as an obstacle for the development and recognition of women. The personal discrimination denial paradox, in spite of accounts of the gender barriers experienced, is questioned.
Are Video Streaming Platforms Stifling Local Production Creativity? The Spanish Case
Authors: Medina Mercedes , Diego Patricia , Portilla Idoia
Published: February 2023

International streaming platforms have broken into the European market and are partnering with local production companies to produce content. Online consumption generates a huge database on the tastes and consumption patterns of viewers. Although the business of video streaming platforms is to attract subscribers, all this data could be used to produce content adapted to the different sensibilities of the audience. We want to investigate to what extent entry of the streaming companies has impacted the creativity of the production process in Spain and how creativity may be affected by this. We carried out semi-structured interviews with creative workers who produce for both linear television channels and video on demand platforms. The sample focuses on four workers from independent production companies with years of experience working for the television channels that have started working for new streaming companies. Their responses imply that big data does not appear to reduce uncertainty and is not applied to make decisions in the first stages of the production process. However, production of local shows has changed significantly.
Advantages and limitations of microscopy and molecular detections for diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminths: An overview
Authors: Miswan N. , Singham G. V. , Othman N.
Published: February 2023

World Health Organization (WHO) reported that over 1.5 billion people are infected by soil-transmitted helminths (STH) worldwide in sub-Saharan Africa, the United States of America, China, and East Asia. Heavy infections and polyparasitism are associated with higher morbidity rates, and the patients are exposed to increased vulnerability to other diseases. Therefore, accurate diagnosis followed by mass treatment for morbidity control is necessary.STH diagnosis commonly involves the microscopic observation of the presence of the STH eggs and larvae in the faecal samples. Furthermore, molecular approaches are increasingly utilised in monitoring and surveillance as they show higher sensitivity. Their capability to differentiate hookworm species is an advantage over the Kato-Katz technique. This review discusses the advantages and limitations of microscopy and various molecular tools used for STH detection.
Differential activity of human leukocyte extract on systemic immune response and cyst growth in mice withEchinococcus multilocularisinfection after oral, subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes of administration
Authors: Ciglanová D. , Jurčacková Z. , Mudroňová D. , Dvorožňáková E. , Hrčková G.
Published: February 2023

Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) caused by the larval stage ofEchinococcus multilocularisis serious parasitic diseases associated with the host´s immunosuppression. The effects of human non-immune dialyzable leukocyte extract (DLE) on immune cells in blood and spleen and parasitic cysts weight in Balb/c mice after oral (PO), subcutaneous (SC) and intraperitoneal administration (IP) were compared. The reduction in cysts weight (p < 0.01) was recorded after PO route, whereas moderate reduction was found after SC and IP routes. The elevation of lymphoid populations in blood and spleen was found after PO administration (p < 0.01) in parallel with reduced myeloid population. Infection-elicited decline in B220+B cells was partially abolished by PO route, but DLE routes did not influence the CD3+ T cells. The proportions of CD3+CD4+Th lymphocytes were moderately upregulated, whereas CD3+CD8+Tc populations were reduced after all DLE routes (p < 0.01). PO administration increased CD11b+MHCIIhighblood monocytes, CD11b-SigleF+ cell, but not CD11b+Si-glecF+ eosinophils in the blood, stimulated after SC and IP routes. DLE induced downregulation of NO production by LPS-stimulated adherent splenocytesex vivo. Con A-triggered T lymphocyte proliferation was associated with the elevated IFN-γ production and transcription factor Tbet mRNA expression. The alleviation of Th2 (IL-4) and Treg (TGF-β) cytokine production by lymphocytesex vivoparalleled with downregulation of gene transcription for cytokines, GATA and FoxP3. Reduction of myeloid cells with suppressive activity was found. The SC and IP routes affected partially the cysts weights, diminished significantly gene transcription, NO levels and Th2 and Treg cytokines production. Results showed that PO route of DLE administration was the most effective in ameliorating immunosuppression via stimulation of Th1 type, reducing Th2 and Treg type of immunity and CD3+CD8+Tc lymphocytes in the blood and spleens duringE. multilocularisinfection in mice.
New Parasitic records of Aves: Phasianidae (Alectoris chukar) in Malakand division northern, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah A. , Khan K. , Bibi N. , Ahmad S. , Khan A. , Ali M. , Ali H. , Khan M. F. , Ghayyur S. , Yasmin S. , Ul Haq A.
Published: February 2023

More than 24,000 species of helminth parasitize wild birds worldwide, and this number is expanding as interest in wildlife parasitology increases. The objective of the current study was to update the baseline of helminthological surveys conducted on chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar) in northern Pakistan. After reviewing the available literature, a parasite-host association checklist was developed. Nematodes (53.8 %) were the most commonly reported parasite, followed by cestodes (15.3 %) and trematodes (15.3 %) respectively.

Seventy (70) chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) distributed across the Malakand division of northern Pakistan were screened for parasitosis during the period from October 2020 to the end of December 2021. Blood samples of all the specimens were screened for haemoprotozoa, the digestive tract was examined for protozoans and helminths. The examined birds were infected with nine different helminth parasite species identified as cestodes (4 species), trematodes (2 species) and 3 species of nematodes. 29 out of 70 birds were infected, with the male and female infection rates being 36 % and 52.1 %, respectively, with a total prevalence of 41.3 %. Among the infected birds 10 (34.4 %) contained cestodes, 2 (6.8 %) contained trematodes and 17 (58.6 %) contained nematodes. Of which Ascaridia galli and Capillaria phasianina recorded the highest prevalence (10 %). While Amoebotaenia cuneate, Choanotaenia infundibulum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Lyperosomum longicauda recorded the least (1.4 %) respectively. Reporting of Raillietina echinobothrida, Amoebotaenia cuneate and Lyperosomum longicauda constitute new host records. A. cuneate is a new record in the parasitological list in the country. In terms of host’s sexuality, the overall figures show no significant changes in infection indices.
Prevalence of ruminant paramphistomosis and comparative histopathology of the infected rumens in Narowal district, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Rizwan H. M. , Usman M. , Naeem M. A. , Farid M. U. , Younus M. , Sajid M. S. , Tahir U. B. , Luqman N. , Abbas H. , Ateeq M. K. , Taseer M. S. A. , Asif M.
Published: February 2023

The present study reports the prevalence of Paramphistomum spp. in small and large ruminants and their association with the histopathology of the infected rumens. A total of 384 animals were screened for Paramphistomum spp. The animals found positive for Paramphistomum spp. were divided into three groups according to the worm load/5 cm2 (G1: 10 – 20 worms/5 cm2 = Low, G2: 20 – 40 worms/5 cm2 = Medium, and G3: >41 worms/5 cm2 = High). Tissue slides were prepared from samples of the rumen (1 cm2) taken from animals positive for ruminal fluke to determine the histological parameters, including epithelial length or thickness, length and width of the ruminal papilla, and thickness of tunica submucosa and mucularis externae. The overall prevalence of Paramphistomum spp. in the ruminant population of district Narowal was 56.25 % with a significant (P < 0.05) variation among different species of ruminants. The highest prevalence was in cattle, followed in order by buffalo, goat, and sheep. Epithelium thickness was significantly correlated with parasite load in large ruminants and the most significant (P < 0.05) decrease in epithelium thickness was in Group B (31.12 ± 1.82 μm) and Group C (31.07 ± 1.68 μm) and a same trend was recorded in small ruminants. Histopathological changes due to Paramphistomum spp. are reported for the first time, which explained the histomorphological and physiological changes in Paramphistomum-infected rumens which might be associated with lowered feed efficiency and productivity in ruminants.
Inducing systemic acquired resistance (SAR) against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica and evaluation of biochemical changes in cucumber root
Authors: Taher I. E. , Ami S. N.
Published: February 2023

For inducing systemic acquired resistance (SAR), Salicylic acid (SA), Ascorbic acid (AA), and silicon (Si) were applied on shoots, roots, and both of them simultaneously. Results showed that all treatments reduced the number of galls, root gall index, number of egg mass/root system, number of nematodes/root system, number of eggs/root system, number of nematodes/pot soil, the final population density of nematodes, and rate of reproduction. Treatments also increased growth criteria, including chlorophyll, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoots dry weight, root dry weight, shoots length, and root length. SA foliar and root application decreased infection criteria and increased total phenol, peroxidase, and phenol oxidase activities. Ascorbic acid and silicon increased total phenol, peroxidase, and phenol oxidase activities.
Institutional influences on social enterprise types in the Republic of Ireland
Authors: Cannon Sheila M. , Byrne Danielle , Donnelly-Cox Gemma , Rhodes Mary Lee
Published: February 2023

Extensive research over the past twenty years explains and documents different approaches to and examples of social enterprise across the world. One line of research analyses the institutional contexts – considering economic development, governance, culture, and civil society - in order to explain different national approaches to social enterprise. Simultaneously, researchers have focussed on organisational level features to create typologies of social enterprises. This paper synthesises that research to create an embedded model of types, which sit within and are infl uenced by institutional contextual factors. The model is tested in the case of the Republic of Ireland, through desk research and empirical observation. A set of 57 organisations provides qualitative data for a narrative account of four types of social enterprise. Contributions include a new model of institutionally embedded social enterprise types which conceptualises and highlights the importance of historical contexts in applying typologies.
A novel H-shape fishway with excellent hydraulic characteristics
Authors: Zhang Di , Liu Chunming , Shi Xiaotao , Liu Yakun , Qu Yingmin
Published: February 2023

Fishway design not only takes into account the swimming abilities of target fishes, but also considers the hydrodynamic characteristics within the fishway. In this study, the flow fields of one vertical-slot fishway (i.e. VSF), five T-shape fishways (i.e. TSF-1~TSF-5) and two H-shape fishways (i.e. HSF-1 and HSF-2) are numerically simulated by solving the three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the K-Omega-SST turbulence model. The numerical results clearly indicate that the hydrodynamic properties of HSF-2 are overall superior to the remaining seven cases, in terms of the time-averaged flow pattern, the time-averaged velocity magnitude, the depth-mean time-averaged velocity magnitude along the vertical-slot section, the volume percentages of the time-averaged velocity magnitude less than some critical values, and the distribution of the time-averaged turbulent kinetic energy. Therefore, HSF-2 is more friendly for fishes with relatively smaller sizes and weaker swimming capacities to transfer upstream. The novel HSF-2 is firstly proposed in this paper, and it is naturally designed during the process of improving the flow regime. Furthermore, the generalizability of the superiority of HSF-2 over VSF and the original T-shape fishway (i.e. TSF-1) has been exhibited with the aid of the numerical results of four operating conditions (i.e. Q = 400 L/s, 600 L/s, 800 L/s and 1000 L/s).
Accuracy of radar-estimated precipitation in a mountain catchment in Slovakia
Authors: Sleziak Patrik , Jančo Martin , Danko Michal , Méri Ladislav , Holko Ladislav
Published: February 2023

Accurate estimation of precipitation in mountain catchments is challenging due to its high spatial variability and lack of measured ground data. Weather radar can help to provide precipitation estimates in such conditions. This study investigates the differences between measured and radar-estimated daily precipitation in the mountain catchment of the Jalovecký Creek (area 22 km2, 6 rain gauges at altitudes 815–1900 m a.s.l.) in years 2017–2020. Despite good correlations between measured and radar-based precipitation at individual sites (correlation coefficients 0.68–0.90), the radar-estimated precipitation was mostly substantially smaller than measured precipitation. The underestimation was smaller at lower altitude (on average by –4% to –17% at 815 m a.s.l.) than at higher altitudes (–35% to –59% at 1400–1900 m a.s.l.). Unlike measured data, the radar-estimated precipitation did not show the differences in precipitation amounts at lower and higher altitudes (altitudinal differences). The differences between the measured and radar-estimated precipitation were not related to synoptic weather situations. The obtained results can be useful in preparation of more accurate precipitation estimates for the small mountain catchments.
Evaluation of a general model for multimodal unsaturated soil hydraulic properties
Authors: Seki Katsutoshi , Toride Nobuo , van Genuchten Martinus Th.
Published: February 2023

Many soils and other porous media exhibit dual- or multi-porosity type features. In a previous study (Seki et al., 2022) we presented multimodal water retention and closed-form hydraulic conductivity equations for such media. The objective of this study is to show that the proposed equations are practically useful. Specifically, dual-BC (Brooks and Corey)-CH (common head) (DBC), dual-VG (van Genuchten)-CH (DVC), and KO (Kosugi)1BC2-CH (KBC) models were evaluated for a broad range of soil types. The three models showed good agreement with measured water retention and hydraulic conductivity data over a wide range of pressure heads. Results were obtained by first optimizing water retention parameters and then optimizing the saturated hydraulic conductivity (K

s
) and two parameters (p, q) or (p, r) in the general hydraulic conductivity equation. Although conventionally the tortuosity factor p is optimized and (q, r) fixed, sensitivity analyses showed that optimization of two parameters (p + r, qr) is required for the multimodal models. For 20 soils from the UNSODA database, the average R
2 for log (hydraulic conductivity) was highest (0.985) for the KBC model with r = 1 and optimization of (K

s
, p, q). This result was almost equivalent (0.973) to the DVC model with q = 1 and optimization of (K

s
, p, r); both were higher than R
2 for the widely used Peters model (0.956) when optimizing (K

s
, p, a, ω). The proposed equations are useful for practical applications while mathematically being simple and consistent.
Effect of water surface slope and friction slope on the value of the estimated Manning’s roughness coefficient in gravel-bed streams
Authors: Zwolenik Monika , Michalec Bogusław
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to assess the possibility of using the empirical formulas to determine the roughness coefficient in gravel-bed streams, the bed slopes of which range from 0.006 to 0.047. Another aim was to determine the impact of taking into account the conditions of non-uniform flow on the application of these formulas and to develop the correlation relationships between the roughness coefficient and water surface slope and also between the roughness coefficient and friction slope in order to estimate the roughness coefficient n in gravel-bed streams.

The studies were conducted in eight measuring sections of streams located in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, southern Poland. The roughness coefficient n
0 for these sections was calculated from the transformed Bernoulli equation based on the results of surveys and hydrometric measurements. The values of n
0 were compared with the calculation results obtained from fourteen empirical formulas presenting the roughness coefficient as a function of slope.

The Lacey, Riggs, Bray and Sauer formulas were found to provide an approximate estimate of the n value, while the best roughness coefficient estimation results were obtained using the Riggs formula. It was also found that taking into account the non-uniform flow and using the friction slope in the formulas instead of the bed slope or water surface slope did not improve the estimated values of the roughness coefficient using the tested formulas. It was shown that the lack of differences in the RMSE and MAE error values calculated for the developed correlation equations between the roughness coefficient and the friction slope or with the water surface slope also indicate no influence of the assumed friction slope or water surface slope on the value of the estimated roughness coefficient.
Psychologie der Weltanschauungen
Authors: Jaspers Karl
Published: February 2023

Die Psychologie der Weltanschauungen gilt als eines der reichsten, aber auch rätselhaftesten Werke von Karl Jaspers. In der Retrospektive betrachtete er das Buch als seine »erste philosophische Äußerung« und »früheste Schrift der später sogenannten modernen Existenzphilosophie«. Durch ihren publizistischen Erfolg wurde sie unerwartet Grundlage seiner Berufung zum Professor der Philosophie und markiert sowohl inhaltlich als auch biografisch den Wendepunkt von der Psychologie zur Philosophie.
Mit der Weltanschauungsfrage greift Jaspers 1919 ein breit diskutiertes Symptom einer in ihren geistigen Grundfesten erschütterten und zutiefst verunsicherten Welt auf. Die Relativierung bis dahin unhinterfragter Lebens- und Deutungsschemata lässt die Weltanschauung erstmals zur Aufgabe jedes Einzelnen werden, eine Aufgabe, der sich das Buch dezidiert nicht als Ratgeber, sondern als Reflexionsinstrument stellt.
Unter dem Gesichtspunkt einer Typologie weltanschaulicher Gestalten unternimmt Jaspers in seinem Werk den Versuch, die Weltanschauungen als »letzte Positionen« der Seele zu analysieren und die geistigen Kräfte zu benennen, die sich in ihren Deutungsmustern zum Ausdruck bringen. Das Buch breitet ein Panorama von Sinngebilden und paradoxalen Strukturen menschlichen Seins vor dem Leser aus, in dem die ganze historische Bandbreite und Tiefe philosophischer Psychologie sichtbar wird.
Gesammelte Schriften zur Psychopathologie
Authors: Jaspers Karl
Published: February 2023

Karl Jaspers gehört zu den Ziehvätern der Psychopathologie, einer der Grundlagenwissenschaften der Psychiatrie. In diesem Zusammenhang wird gemeinhin auf sein systematisches Lehrbuch verwiesen, die Allgemeine Psychopathologie von 1913. Die wesentlichen Züge seiner Methodologie und den Gegenstand der neuen Wissenschaft fixierte Jaspers jedoch schon in den hier versammelten Arbeiten, die zwischen 1909 und 1913 erschienen: Seine Kritik am dominanten Reduktionismus und an der damals noch jungen Psychoanalyse sind in diesen Texten bereits gültig formuliert, ebenso – und nicht zuletzt – die Dichotomie zwischen Erklären und Verstehen.
Neben der Dissertation «Heimweh und Verbrechen» enthält der vorliegende Band unter anderem den bahnbrechenden und wirkungsvollen Aufsatz «Die phänomenologische Forschungsrichtung in der Psychiatrie» sowie die bis heute kontrovers diskutierte Abhandlung «Kausale und ‘verständ­liche’ Zusammenhänge zwischen Schicksal und Psychose bei der Dementia praecox (Schizophrenie)».
Der Kommentar verortet die einzelnen Beiträge sowohl im wissenschaftshistorischen als auch im werkgeschichtlichen Kontext.
Grundsätze des Philosophierens - Einführung in philosophisches Leben
Authors: Jaspers Karl
Published: February 2023

Nach dem Erscheinen der dreibändigen Philosophie (1932) brach Jaspers noch einmal zu neuen Ufern auf und begann die Arbeit an zwei Großprojekten: der Philosophischen Logik und der Weltgeschichte der Philosophie. In den Jahren der Diktatur, besonders nach der Versetzung in den vorzeitigen Ruhestand (1937), führten sie ihn über die Widrigkeiten des Tages hinweg in das weite Reich des Denkens.
Aus diesem Programm scheren die 1942/43 entstandenen Grundsätze des Philosophierens aus. Zunehmend isoliert und bedroht, hatte Jaspers das Bedürfnis, sich über die unhintergehbaren Voraussetzungen seines Denkens klar zu werden. Das »Analogon eines Glaubensbekenntnisses« sei das Ziel: »Einmal kurz zu sagen, was man eigentlich meint und will.«
Jaspers hat die Grundsätze des Philosophierens nie publiziert. Aus ihnen gingen aber zentrale Publikationen der Nachkriegszeit hervor, so etwa Der philosophische Glaube (1948) oder Einführung in die Philosophie (1950). Auch der später so wirkmächtige Begriff der Achsenzeit ist hier erstmals entfaltet. Die Bedeutung der Grundsätze des Philosophierens für das Gesamtwerk kann deshalb nicht hoch genug veranschlagt werden.
Apakah BMT menjadi solusi bagi UMKM di masa Pandemi ?
Authors: Ryandani Vivi Dewi , Hana Kharis Fadlullah , Rizki Mavira Aulia
Published: February 2023

Pandemi covid-19 melumpuhkan beberapa lini perekonomian termasuk UMKM. Meskipun demikian UMKM diharapkan mampu bangkit dengan beberapa solusi bantuan modal kepada BMT, Karena UMKM merupakan penguat perekonomian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan BMT untuk menjadi solusi kegundahan pelaku UMKM dimasa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma fenomenologi atau dengan mengambil metode wawancara. Adapun data diperoleh melalui, data sekunder informasi wawancara dari manager BMT Syariah Sejahtera dan beberapa pelaku UMKM yang mengambil pembiayaan di BMT Syariah Sejahtera. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BMT Syariah Sejahtera mampu menjadi solusi kegundahan pelaku UMKM dengan memberikan kelonggaran waktu. Rekomendasi penelitian ini diharapkan BMT mampu memberikan solusi yang bukan hanya kelonggaran waktu namun pada pengurangan nisbah BMT serta pembiayaan yang lebih mudah guna tetap berkembang pada masa pandemi.
Perkembangan Zakat pada Masa Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Rukmana Laelani
Published: February 2023

Zakat adalah salah satu dari lima pilar utama untuk memperkuat agama Islam, merupakan salah satu solusi yang diserukan agama Islam untuk menghapus kemiskinan dan kesenjangan ekonomi tersebut. Perubahan dan perkembangan ekonomi dari sejak zaman Rasulullah SAW hingga kondisi saat ini berdampak pada pemikiran dan aplikasi konsep zakat dalam Islam. perkembangan zakat pada masa kini disebut dengan kontemporer. Tulisan ini mengkaji zakat pada masa klasik dan kontemporer. Metode pembahasan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan literatur. Dunia Islam klasik dan modern telah menerbitkan berbagai perundangan dan menjalankan beragam pola manajemen perzakatan dalam rangka mengentaskan kemiskinan. Pada masa Islam klasik, sistem pengelolaan zakat mengalami tahapan perkembangan dari sistem manual di periode Nabi hingga sistem administrasi yang ketat di masa Khalifah. Adapun pada masa modern, beberapa negara menerapkan regulasi dan manajemen pengelolaan zakat yang berbeda-beda. Akan tetapi, tahapan manajemen pengelolaan zakat pada masa kontemporer tidak terlepas dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan atau motivasi, dan pengawasan.
Analisis SWOT Program Zakat Community Development Komunitas Mustahik Puaka Bungur Barokah Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Sayuti Muhammad Noor , Akbar Wahyu , Assyakiroh Adnin Luthfiah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui bagaimana program ternak ayam kampung binaan BAZNAS Kotawaringin Barat di kampung Bungur dan (2) Mengetahui formulasi strategi yang paling sesuai dengan letak posisi kuadran program tersebut sesuai analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) dengan strategi eksploratif skuensial, dimana pendekatan kualitatif pada tahap awal menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara, kemudian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik kuesioner. Selanjutnya data akan diolah dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: (1) Program ternak ayam kampung binaan BAZNAS Kobar di Bungur adalah program pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahik dengan penyaluran bantuan yang bersifat perorangan, adapun kelompok Puaka Bungur Barokah dibentuk seiring berjalannya program dan diketahui kegiatan kelompok sangat tidak aktif. (2) Terdapat delapan faktor internal dan enam faktor eksternal yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap usaha ternak mustahik. Selanjutnya berdasarkan sebaran kuesioner untuk metode kuantitatif SWOT diketahui bahwa posisi strategis program terletak di kuadran III, formulasi strategi yang sesuai untuk posisi ini adalah strategi turnaround
گرێبەستی پێدانی کتێب بە توێژەر بەبێ فرۆشتن (کتێبخانەی ت ەبایی یاسایی بە نموونە) (توێژینەوەیەکی شیکاری بەراوردکارییە)
Authors: Hamad Smaeel Tahseen , Abdullah Mohammed Bashdar
Published: February 2023

لا شك في أن الكتاب یعد مصدراً رئيسياً مهماً من مصادر المعلومات، وعادة ما يلجأ إليه الباحثون عند كتابة بحوثهم، ولأسباب مختلفة، أو لظروف خاصة قد لا يتمكن الباحث في بعض الأحيان من شراء الكتاب، مما أدى إلى ظهور حالة جديدة من العقد، وهو استلام الكتاب من صاحب المكتبة دون شرائه، وهذه الحالة عادة ما يتم شفوياً ولقاء مقابل زهيد، وفي بعض الأحيان في مقابل تافه، أو بدون مقابل في أحايين أخرى، وجدير بالذكر أن هذا العقد لا يعد من العقود غير المسماة، وبعد البحث والتمحيص تبين لنا أنه لا يعد من عقود الاعارة بصورة دقيقة، كما لا يعد من عقود الإجارة أيضاً رغم اقترابهما عن بعضهما البعض في بعض خصائصهما، واختلافهما في بعضها الآخر، لذا وبعد إجراء التكييف القانوني السليم عليه تم التوصل إلى إعطاء الوصف القانوني السليم له، بأن هذا العقد يعد من عقود التَفَضُل، وهو من أحد عقود التبرع بالخدمات، أما من حيث أحكامه، فإنه يعد من العقود الصحيحة النافذة، إذا كان صاحب المكتبة يمتلك رقبة الكتاب، ومن العقود الصحيحة الموقوفة، في حالة ما إذا كان صاحب المكتبة يتصرف بالكتاب دون أن يمتلك رقبته، ويطبق عليه في هذه الحالة الأخيرة أحكام تصرف الفضولي.
Augmented Reality for Guiding Students Through Nawroz University’s Buildings using Unity Platform
Authors: Rajab Asaad Renas , Bahjat Abdulrahman Nechirvan , Hassan Ahmed Hanaa
Published: February 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications and technologies aim to increase the intelligence of the machines and computers around us, while virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies aim to create an entirely new scene that cannot be physically touched but is perceptually perceptible through a variety of artificial visual and auditory effects. The new artificial world that any of these two technologies may produce is different, and virtual and augmented reality will not give us the same understanding or awareness of this fake reality. This is to say, even if the main objectives of virtual and augmented reality technologies are identical.

This system is for guiding students in Naworz University by AR. And the application is on android operating system. This application is useful for students at Nawroz University. The application doesn’t need much of feature, basic iPhone and android smartphone with a camera and AR capability, So the phone needs to be android 8.0 or higher.
PEMBUATAN WEBSITE COMPANY DENGAN FITUR ANTRIAN ONLINE DAN PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS WRINGIN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Karomah Sitti Fa'Isil , Wicaksono Andri Permana , Roziqin Mochammad Choirur , Selviyanti Erna
Published: February 2023

Sistem pendaftaran pasien di Puskesmas Wringin Bondowoso masih dilakukan secara manual mulai dari penyediaan nomor antrian, pemanggilan nomor antrian sampai dengan pembuatan KIB dan laporan. Petugas menyiapkan kertas antrian setiap harinya dan sering terjadi kehilangan terbawa pulang oleh pasien dan petugas kesulitan mencari data pasien selama proses pendaftaran. Selain itu, pendaftaran manual rentan terhadap kesalahan manusia, dan menghitung kunjungan pasien secara manual selama periode waktu tertentu dapat menyebabkan informasi yang tidak akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat website company dengan fitur antrian online dan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Wringin Bondowoso. Hasil penelitian ini adalah website company profile yang membantu pasien mendapatkan informasi terkait puskesmas dan mendaftar antrian online. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga adalah sistem informasi pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan yang dapat mempermudah petugas dalam proses pemanggilan antrian, mencetak nomor antrian, pencatatan data pasien, kunjungan pasien, serta pembuatan KIB dan laporan.
Analisis Kelengkapan Rekam Medis Berdasarkan SNARS di RSU Purwogondo Kebumen
Authors: Abidin Afrizal Noor , Nuraini Novita , Deharja Atma , Swari Selvia Juwita
Published: February 2023

One of the hospital's quality is determined by a complete medical record document. The completeness of medical records at the Purwogondo General Hospital in Kebumen only reached 86% of the 100% standard determined by the minimum service. Completeness of medical records is needed in order to create continuity of treatment for patients and strong legal force. This study aims to analyze the completeness of medical records based on SNARS elements. The research subjects were 6 people, namely doctors, nurses, quality team representatives, medical recorders, internal supervisors, MIRM working group officers. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and brainstorming. The results of the research on the element of man are officer discipline and communication. The money element is the absence of a budget for the monitoring and evaluation team. The method element is the absence of an SOP for reviewing the completeness of medical records. The material element is the form design that the PPA has not yet understood. The machine element is the absence of an incomplete medical record control book, no monitoring and evaluation team for the completeness of medical records. Efforts to optimize the completeness of medical records are monitoring medical records on a regular basis and optimizing the monitoring and evaluation team.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di RSUD Besuki
Authors: Rohman Nashrul Kholiqir , Wijayanti Rossalina Adi , Nuraini Novita , Dewi Riskha Dora Candra
Published: February 2023

The return of medical record files is an activity to return the completed medical record file to the medical record unit after the patient returns home. The delay in returning the outpatient medical record file at the Besuki Hospital in the third quarter of 2021 reached 63.87%. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause delays in returning outpatient medical record files at Besuki Hospital. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation and ultrasound. The results of this study are individual factors that cause delays in returning outpatient medical record files, namely officers do not understand the SOP for returning outpatient medical record files and officers have not been able to complete medical record files because the doctor's work shift is only briefly at Besuki Hospital. Psychological factors that cause delays in returning outpatient medical record files are the lack of awareness and responsibility of officers towards returning medical record files and medical record distribution officers have never been motivated by the head of the medical record. The organizational factor causing the delay in returning outpatient medical records is that there is no compensation given by the hospital to the officer and the head of the medical record has not been so firm in handling cases of late return of outpatient medical record files. Besuki Regional General Hospital is expected to provide rewards or rewards to officers; make SOPs for returning outpatient medical record files and socialize them to officers; sanctions are given to officers who are late in returning outpatient medical record files; the head of the medical record is even more assertive to his subordinates and provides motivation.