bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTION AFTER LEGAL INDUCED ABORTIONS IN UKRAINE: RESULTS A MULTICENTER STUDY
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Baksheev Serhiy M. , Kuflovskyi Dmytro V. , Manzhula Liudmyla V. , Voloshyn Oleksandr A. , Korniyenko Svitlana M. , Tsyhanenko Oleh I.
Published: August 2021

The aim: To determine trend of legal induced surgical abortion and to assess the frequency of infection complications after termination of pregnancy in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: We conducted a prospective multicentre cohort study was based on surveillance data of healthcare-associated infection (HAI) after legal induced surgical abortion in women’s from January 2017 to 2019 in Ukraine. Definitions of HAI after induced abortion were used from the CDC/ NHSN.
Results: The number of surgical abortions in Ukraine increased by 32.8%. A total of 25.9% HAIs were identified after surgical abortion. Of these HAIs, 25.9 were Endometritis, 21.8% Bacterial Vaginitis, 14.3% Parametritis, 13.1% Cervicitis, 9.9% Adnexa utery, 7.8% Salpingitis, 6.3% Chorioamnionitis, and 0.9% other reproductive tract infections. E.coli were most commonly reported, accounting for 25.9% of all organisms, followed by Enterococcus spp. (16.2%), Staphylococcus aureus (15.5%), P. aeruginosa (10.9%), and Enterobacter spp. (10.1%). Antimicrobial resistance in the isolates associated with HAIs showed, among the gram-positive bacteria, that 19.1% and 3.6% of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolates were b-lactam (oxacillin) − and glycopeptide-resistant, respectively. Meticillin resistance was reported in 23.2% of S aureus isolates. Vancomycin resistance was reported in 3.7% of isolated enterococci. Among the gram-negative bacteria, third-generation cephalosporins resistance was found in 33.1% of Klebsiella spp and in 24.1% of E.coli isolates.
Conclusions: The results of this study revealed high rates of HAIs after surgical abortion and most causing pathogens were associated with resistant to antibiotic strains. This knowledge is essential to develop targeted strategies to surveillance and reduce the incidence of post-abortion infections.
THE ROLE OF POLYMORPHISMS OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES’ POLYMORPHISMS 1 AND 12 IN THE FORMATION OF WHEEZING SYNDROME AMONG CHILDREN WITH RECURRENT BRONCHITIS
Authors: Strelkova Maryna I. , Senatorova Ganna S. , Polyakov Valentin V.
Published: August 2021

The aim: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) play an important role in the architecture and remodeling of the lungs. There are 2 gene families of MMP among significantly different genes – MMP-1 and MMP-12, which are closely related to the pathophysiological processes of allergic inflammation, damage and restoration of tissues and the body’s defense against pathogens.
Materials and methods: 70 examined children were divided into 2 groups: 37 children who had acute recurrent bronchitis complicated by wheezing syndrome, the comparison group included 33 children with acute bronchitis. The determination of gene polymorphism was carried out using ELISA analysis.
Results: In the dominant model, carriers of the 2G allele genotypes had 3,45 times lower risk of wheezing syndrome compared with patients with the 1G/1G genotype (OR = 3,45, 95% CI: 1,07-11.15, p<0,05). In the dominant model, carriers of G-allele genotypes had a 4,2-fold lower risk of wheezing syndrome compared with patients with the AA genotype (OR = 4,2; 95% CI (CI) = 1,09- 16,09; p <0,05).
Conclusions: Polymorphism rs1799750 in the MMP-1 gene increases the risk of developing the wheezing syndrome among children with acute recurrent bronchitis in 3,5 times. The rs2276109 polymorphism in the MMP-12 gene reduces the risk of wheezing syndrome by 4,2 times among children with acute recurrent bronchitis.
IMPACT OF MALOCCLUSION OF CLASS ІІ1 ACCORDING TO ANGLE’S CLASSIFICATION METHOD ON FACIAL ESTHETICS
Authors: Halych Liudmyla V. , Halych Liudmyla B.
Published: August 2021

The aim: There is no information on the esthetic features of the face, which are typical of the patients with late mixed occlusion with maxillodental anomalies of Angle’s class II1 depending on the types of mandible growth in domestic and foreign literature. To study the esthetic peculiarities in the face profile, which are typical of the patients aged 10-13 with maxillodental anomalies of Angle’s class II1 with different types of mandible growth.
Materials and methods: 55 patients aged 10-13 with maxillodental anomalies of Angle’s class II1 were examined. Teenagers were divided into five groups depending on the type of mandible growth. 82 photostatic images in profile were analyzed. Soft tissue analysis was performed using the Viasis method.
Results: Face profile was studied based on the following indicators: convexity angle of the face profile Viazis (<V), profile angle by Schwarz (<T), the angle of the face profile shape (<gl-UL -pg), Th-me / NoV angle, nasolabial angle, labial angle (<L), mentolabial angle.
Conclusions: Photometric study in 55 patients aged 10-13 with maxillodental anomalies of Angle’s class I and analysis of the results depending on the types of mandible growth prove the presence of a retrogenic type of the lower third of the face, convex shape of the profile, the development of posterior bite of varying severity. All patients were reported to have changes in the indicators of the lips position and non-harmonious development of their faces. The greatest esthetic changes were reported in the group of patients with a component of horizontal type of mandible growth.
BALLOON AORTIC VALVULOPLASTY WITH VALVER BALLOON CATHETER IN ADULTS WITH SEVERE AORTIC STENOSIS AS A BRIDGE OR PALLIATIVE TREATMENT
Authors: Bil Jacek , Modzelewski Paweł , Pawlak Agnieszka , Gil Robert J
Published: August 2021

The aim: We aimed to assess the feasibility and safety of performing balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) with Valver balloon catheter (Balton, Poland) in adults with severe aortic stenosis as a bridge or palliative treatment.
Materials and methods: We identified consecutive patients who underwent BAV procedures between May 2019 and March 2020 using Valver balloon catheters. Demographic data, medical history, and clinical characteristics were retrospectively collected in all study patients together with periprocedural data as well as 12-month follow-up data.
Results: We included 18 patients. The mean population age was 78.1±8.9 years, and women were 61.1%. The most common co-morbidities were arterial hypertension (88.9%), dyslipidemia (83.3%), and coronary artery disease (72.2%). The baseline mean aortic valve pressure gradient was 49.94±27.02 mmHg and the mean aortic valve area (AVA) was 0.65±0.20 cm2. In all cases, the procedure was performed from the femoral access via the 8F sheath. Two Valver balloon catheter sizes were used 18x40mm (33.3%) and 20x40mm (66.7%). Three periprocedural complications were observed, and none was associated with the Valver balloon catheter per se. The transthoracic echocardiography after the procedure revealed a decrease in the mean pressure gradient of 11.1±8.85 mmHg, and an increase in AVA of 0.21±0.19 cm2. At 12-month follow-up, the mortality rate was 38.9%.
Conclusions: BAV is a procedure increasingly performed in catheterization laboratories worldwide. This paper confirmed the relative safety of BAV with Valver balloon catheters in the modern era, showing a low incidence of valve and vascular complications.
THE EXPERIENCE OF TREATMENT THE PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED VIRAL RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS: ROLE OF HIGH-CONCENTRATED OXYGEN INHALATIONS ADDING CAMOMILE OIL
Authors: Shorikova Dina V. , Shorikov Eugene I.
Published: August 2021

The aim: To study the clinical manifestations, capillary blood saturation, frequency of respiratory failure in patients with complicated forms of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI).
Materials and methods: The study included 70 patients with ARVI (mean age was 46.5±9.2 years). Patients observed were randomized into 2 groups. In group 1 (n=30), the only basic therapy was prescribed. In group 2 in addition to the basic therapy the inhalations with high concentrated oxygen with Camomile Oil were used.
Results: It is proved that the use of highly concentrated oxygen with camomile oil in the inhalation treatment regimen significantly reduces the duration of local respiratory symptoms (p<0.001) and symptoms of general intoxication (p<0.001), prolonged hospital stay decreases by an average of 5 days (p<0.001). The relief of symptoms of RF in group 2 was noted for 10 days of hospitalization with an increase in capillary blood saturation (SatO2,%) to 95.2±2.91. Absolute therapeutic efficacy (absolute efficacy) of the correction of RF during complex treatment with the addition of highly concentrated oxygen was 88.0% versus 57.0% in group 1. Relative efficacy (RE) – 0.65 [0.46-0.90], odds ratio (OR) – 0.19 [0.06-0.61], p<0.05. The positive effect of highly concentrated oxygen for local immunity state – the level of secretory immunoglobulin A (p<0.001) and lysozyme (p<0.001) was established.
Conclusions: High-concentrated oxygen inhalations adding camomile oil is effective in complex treatment at patients with complicated forms of acute respiratory viral infections.
EOSINOPHILIC GASTRITIS IN CHILDREN: MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
Authors: Bobrova Vira I. , Horobets Anastasia O. , Proshchenko Julia I. , Levadna Ludmila O. , Selska Zoriana V.
Published: August 2021

The aim: To study peculiarities of morphological and immunohistochemical changes of stomach’s mucosa in eosinophilic gastritis in children
Materials and methods: 64.1±6.0% patients with eosinophilic gastritis and 35.9±6.0% patients with lymphocytic gastritis participated in our investigation. In order to verify the diagnosis morphological and immunohistochemical diagnostics of the stomach’s mucosa was performed in all children. To assess morphological changes in tissues the specimens were colored with hematoxylin, eosin and picrofuchsin by van Gieson’s. Indirect streptavidin-peroxydase staining method was used for immunohistochemical investigation and the following indexes were assessed: proliferating cell nuclear antigen – PCNA, Bcl – 2, Вax, Collagen Type ІV, TGFβ and NF-κβ.
Results: Comparative analysis of morphologic investigation has demonstrated that eosinophilic gastritis is characterized by fibrosis and fibroblasts proliferation into basal and superficial parts of mucosa’s lamina propria, multiple hemorrhages, thrombosis and erosions on the background of eosinophilic infiltration. Immunohistochemical indexes of cellular restoration in eosinophilic gastritis are characterized by increased proliferative activity and decreased indexes of proapoptotic and antiapoptotic activity. Prevalence of the reaction with the use of monoclonal antibodies to Collagen Type IV in majority of children with eosinophilic gastritis was characterized by separate fragmented foci in basal membranes of superficial epithelium. Remarkable TGFβ immune coloration was detected in majority of children on the background of fibrosis and eosinophilic infiltration of lamina propria. NF-κβ expression in epitheliocytes’ cytoplasm and nuclei was uneven. Homogenous remarkable coloration was detected in majority of patients with lymphocytic infiltration of mucosa.
Conclusions: Eosinophilic gastritis course in children is characterized by remarkable inflammation, decreased regeneration of the mucosa, impairment of cellular restoration which is prognostic index of fibrous remodeling development.
THE ROLE OF CIRCADIAN REGULATION OF GHRELIN LEVELS IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Tarianyk Kateryna A. , Lytvynenko Nataliya V. , Shkodina Anastasiia D. , Kaidashev Igor P.
Published: August 2021

The paper is aimed at the analysis of the role of the circadian regulation of ghrelin levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Based on the literature data, patients with Parkinson’s disease have clinical fluctuations in the symptoms of the disease, manifested by the diurnal changes in motor activity, autonomic functions, sleep-wake cycle, visual function, and the efficacy of dopaminergic therapy. Biological rhythms are controlled by central and peripheral oscillators which links with dopaminergic neurotransmission – core of the pathogenesis of Parkinson`s disease. Circadian system is altered in Parkinson`s disease due to that ghrelin fluctuations may be changed. Ghrelin is potential food-entrainable oscillator because it is linked with clock genes expression. In Parkinson`s disease this hormone may induce eating behavior changing and as a result metabolic disorder. The “hunger hormone” ghrelin can be a biomarker of the Parkinson’s disease, and the study of its role in the pathogenesis, as well as its dependence on the period of the day, intake of levodopa medications to improve the effectiveness of treatment is promising.
EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES IN PARAMEDICS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Marczewski Kamil Piotr , Piegza Magdalena , Gospodarczyk Alicja , Pudlo Robert , Sosada Krystyn
Published: August 2021

Infectious diseases have accompanied mankind for centuries, and the effects of their dramatic course are felt on many levels of everyday life. The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus infection carries a tremendous psychological burden for both those infected and health care workers. Particularly vulnerable to psychological strain are paramedics who have direct contact with and caring for patients infected with coronavirus. From a review of the literature, it is known that Emergency Medical Team members, as a result of the stress experienced during a pandemic, manifest symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. In order to limit the adverse impact of the pandemic on the mental condition of this professional group, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for solitary rest, relaxation and satisfaction of basic needs such as: food, sleep and protective clothing. An important role is also played by unrestricted access to psychological support in the broad sense of the word and often also to psychiatric care.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO BASED ON THE REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Graduate Student, Financial university, Moscow, Russia, Sergeev Alexey Viacheslavovich
Published: August 2021

The article discusses approaches to modeling the profitability of an investment portfolio. The aspects that complicate the practical application of classical models are noted. The use of Bayesian intelligent technologies based on the regularizing Bayesian approach is proposed and substantiated. A conceptual model of investment portfolio profitability is proposed, which consists of three compact solutions. The composite nature of the selected compact sets is substantiated. Compact sets of solutions of the second level are proposed. Compiled tree of compacts.
Algoritma K-Means Clustering dalam Mengklasifikasi Data Daerah Rawan Tindak Kriminalitas (Polres Kepulauan Mentawai)
Authors: Aswan Yoni , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: August 2021

Crime is all kinds of actions and actions that are economically and psychologically harmful that violate the laws in force in the State of Indonesia as well as social and religious norms. Ordinary criminal acts affect the security of the community and threaten their inner and outer peace. The research location is the Mentawai Islands Police, which is an agency that can provide security and protection for the community, especially those in the Mentawai Islands Regency. The problem is that it is difficult for the Mentawai Islands Police to classify areas that are prone to crime in the most vulnerable, moderately vulnerable and not vulnerable categories. Especially considering the condition of the Mentawai, there are four large islands consisting of 10 sub-districts, where crime is increasing every year, especially those in the Mentawai Islands Regency area such as motor vehicle theft. Based on the background of the problem above, the researcher is interested in taking research in creating a system to predict the crime rate in the Mentawai Islands Regency in order to anticipate the surge in crime that will come. The method used is the K-Means Clustering Algorithm as a non-hierarchical data clustering method to partition existing data into one or more clusters or groups. This method partitions data into clusters so that data with the same characteristics are grouped into the same cluster and data with different characteristics are grouped into other clusters. Clustering is one of the data mining techniques used to get groups of objects that have common characteristics in large enough data. The data used is data on cases of criminal theft of motor vehicles for the last 5 years from 2016 to 2020. The results of the test show that South Sipora District is an area prone to the crime of motor vehicle theft.
Impact of Economic and Financial, Construction Technology and Resources, and Project Organizational Culture on Project Performance Studies at PT. PLN UPP Kitring, Centre Part Borneo-1
Authors: Utomo Kevin Erianto , Hastin Umi Anisah
Published: August 2021

Project construction is a dynamic and complex system that involves many parties from the planning stage to the project handover stage. The problems that arise are varied and generally vary from one project to another, but these problems affect project performance. Project performance is assessed from the time of project execution, the quality or quality of the project and the costs used in the construction project. Problems that arise in a project often lead to an extension of the project implementation time, additional project costs and work results that do not match the quality of the agreement. This study aims to determine the influence of the internal and external environment on project performance, especially the electricity system development project in Borneo. Internal and external environmental factors are taken from related studies as well as previous research that has been carried out in various countries and regions. It can be concluded that economic and financial factors (X1), technology factors and construction resources (X2) and project organizational culture factors (X3) are the factors causing project performance problems (Y).
Impact of E-Service Quality, Brand Awareness, Advertising and Brand Image for Repurchase Intention on the Specialty Store
Authors: Hendra Bagja Suherman  , Mawarti Janna , Yusuf Iskandar  , Pantri Heriyati
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of e-service quality, brand awareness, advertising in influencing the brand image of the specialty store on the behavior of consumers' decisions to repurchase specialty store products.The sample of this study was taken from the consumer population in the Greater Jakarta area. This study uses a questionnaire to measure the effect of the relationship between independent variables (e-service quality, brand awareness, advertising), mediating variable (brand image) on the dependent variable (repurchase intention). The research results were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) tools.Based on the results of the study, it was found that e-service quality and brand awareness had a significant effect on brand image, while advertising did not have a significant effect on brand image. For the brand image itself has a significant influence on repurchase intention. The results show that the level of e-service quality and brand awareness plays an important role in improving the brand image in specialty stores. Therefore, to increase the achievement of sales targets, a specialty store needs to improve its brand image because it has an impact on consumer repurchase decision behavior.In this study, the variable e-service quality is used which is a digital-based service through the internet network where previous studies have tested service quality on brand image, but have not focused on digital-based services.
High prevalence of false positive SARS-CoV2 serology in a cohort of patients with liver autoimmune diseases
Authors: Cornacchia Maria Giulia , Sangineto Moris , Villani Rosanna , Cavallone Francesco , Di Gioia Giuseppe , Cicciomessere Paola , Serviddio Gaetano
Published: August 2021

Aim
Monitoring the prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) immunization in patients with autoimmune diseases is of particular concern to understand their response to the infection and to the vaccine. In fact, the immunological disorder and the immunosuppressive therapies could affect the serological response. SARS-CoV2 serological tests potentially provide this information, although they were rapidly commercialized with internal verifications. Here, we analysed the seroprevalence to SARS-CoV2 in a cohort of patients with liver autoimmune diseases.
Methods
From May to December 2020, a cohort of patients affected by primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and PBC/AIH overlap syndrome were screened with (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) RT-PCR of nasopharyngeal swabs, rapid antigenic test and chemiluminescent serological test during routine follow-up.
Results
The analysis of 42 patients was carried out: 18 (42.85%) PBC, 12 (28.57%) AIH and 12 (28.57%) PBC/AIH overlap syndromes. Only 2 patients (4.76%) resulted positive to the RNA, antigen and antibody detection tests, hence affected by SARS-CoV2 infection. 14 subjects out of 40 negative cases presented a positive serology for SARS-CoV2 antibodies, hence with a false positivity in the 35% of cases without infection. Among these, 6 (42.86%) patients presented only immunoglobulin (Ig)M positivity, 6 (42.86%) patients presented positivity for only IgG and 2 (14.28%) patients were positive to both IgM and IgG.
Notably, the presence of autoantibodies did not correlate with the serological false positivity, highlighting that there is no cross-reactivity with autoantibodies. The presence of polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia did not interfere with the serological test as well.
Interestingly, the patients with false positive serology showed higher levels of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and C-reactive protein (CRP).
Conclusions
Patients with liver autoimmune diseases present a high rate of false positive SARS-CoV2 serology. Therefore, new strategies are needed to study the serological response in this patient category.
Solutions of the KdV Equation through Analysis of Regular Symmetries
Authors: Jamal S. Y. , Manale J. M.
Published: August 2021

We investigate a case of the generalized Korteweg – De Vries Burgers equation. Our aim is to demonstrate the need for the application of further methods in addition to using Lie Symmetries. The solution is found through differential topological manifolds. We apply Lie’s theory to take the PDE to an ODE. However, this ODE is of third order and not easily solvable. It is through differentiable topological manifolds that we are able to arrive at a solution
Cytokine tatus in patients with recurrent herpes infection
Authors: Akmeeva A. S. , Zhamborova R. B. , Aloeva A. Ya. , Kakhidov A. M. , Abdulkadyrova I. D. , Altamirova D. M. , Kambachokova Z. A. , Tagirova T. Sh. , Elkham A. E.
Published: August 2021

The study of the concentration of the main pro-inﬂammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF) in the blood serum of 48 patients with recurrent chronic herpesvirus infection was carried out. A signiﬁcant increase of cytokine levels with the maximum values during the height of the disease was established. During the period of clinical symptoms’ subsidence, a decrease in their concentration with incomplete normalization is observed during the period of convalescence. Changes in the level of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF in the blood serum of patients with recurrent herpesvirus infection depended on the period of the disease and the severity of the pathological process.
Possibilities of suppressing the cytopathogenic effect of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus according to the results of the antiviral activity of Cytovir®-3 in vitro study
Authors: Smirnov V. S. , Leneva I. A. , Kudryavtseva T. A. , Fayzuloev E. B. , Zaplutanov V. A. , Petlenko S. V. , Kartashova N. P. , Gracheva A. V. , Korchevaya E. R.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated the search for drugs with speciﬁc antiviral activity against the new pathogenic strain of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. First of all, scientiﬁc search was aimed at studying drugs with already proven eﬃcacy against inﬂuenza and ARVI.The aim of this workwas to study the antiviral activity of Cytovir®-3in vitroin relation to the cytopathogenic eﬀect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.Material and methods.The antiviral activity of the drug Cytovir®-3 against the SARS-CoV-2 virus was studied in experimental modelsin vitroon Vero CCL81 cell culture (ATCC). The maximum tolerated concentration and the 50% cytotoxic dose were determined using a quantitative microculture tetrazolium test assay to calculate the working range of the concentrations of the test drug.Results and discussion.As a result of the study, it was shown that the greatest activity of the drug was manifested when it was added to the cells 24 hours before and 1 hour and 24 hours after viral infection, the inhibition level reached 53% (>IC50) at the drug concentrations of 105, 55, and 85 µg/ml, respectively. Cytovir®-3 suppressed the viral activity of SARS-CoV-2 in the dose range from 10 µg/ml to 105 µg/ml under the indicated infection conditions. It was found that the drug did not exhibit cytotoxic eﬀects on the Vero cell culture in the range of antiviral doses.Conclusion.The antiviral activity of Cytovir®-3 against the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been proven due to the achievement of IC50, which is below the maximum tolerated dose of 149 µg/ml.
Beta-lactam antibiotics as reserve medications for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Mozhokina G. N. , Samoilova A. G. , Vasilyeva I. A.
Published: August 2021

The review article presents an analysis of literature data on the necessity to expand the range of medications possessing anti-tuberculosis activity for the treatment of the most severe forms of drug-resistant tuberculosis through the use of beta-lactam antibiotics in chemotherapy regimens. The mechanism of action of beta- lactam antibiotics on mycobacterium tuberculosis is shown, and the results of in vitro studies to assess their anti-tuberculosis activity are presented. Clinical studies on the use of carbapenems prove the feasibility of their use for the treatment of patients with tuberculosis with multiple and extensive drug resistance of the pathogen.
Entwicklung der Normung von Stählen
Authors: Schulz Thomas
Published: August 2021

Stahl und insbesondere Flacherzeugnisse spielen seit Jahrzehnten eine wichtige Rolle in der Produktion und dabei insbesondere in der Automobilproduktion. Dieser Artikel gibt eine Überblick über die Entwicklung der Stahlsorten für spezifische Anwendungsfälle. Und er rückt das Thema Normung mit Blick auf die Globalisierung in den Fokus.
The Arctic strategic planning in the context of sustainable development of the region: foreign experience.
Authors:   M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Nikolaev Andrey V.
Published: August 2021

The article describes the key areas of strategic planning for the Arctic socio-economic development of the countries in the Northern Europe and Northern America from the point of two concepts: spatial organization of economy and sustainable regional development. The results of the Arctic region development are quantitative and qualitative positive changes in the socio-economic situation. They generate spatial modification taking into account the Arctic conditions of the environment of existence. The aim of the work is to study and accumulate the best foreign practices of applying sustainable development principles for the purposes of strategic planning in the Russian Arctic.The article is based on the analysis of the Arctic strategies in Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Canada and the United States, with an emphasis on ranking the interests of these countries in the Arctic and public policy instruments. The author focuses on the issues of northern territories’ sustainable development and the results assessment of the implementation of strategic goals in the Arctic countries. The author presents a comparative characteristic of strategic priorities within the framework of the Arctic economic development.The research made it possible to identify common cornerstone problems that require the attention of governments: climate change and environment, rational economic development of territories and integration of traditional lifestyle of indigenous people into sustainable regional development. Similar priorities and tasks for the lean development of the Arctic and positive dynamics of regional development make it possible to use its results within the Arctic interregional cooperation. Strategic priorities are compared with statistical indicators values of development and subjective assessments of population on the same characteristics of life quality in the High North. Similar estimates of comparative analysis are consequence of the Arctic policy pursuedby the governments of these countries. The author underlines the necessity of foreign experience accumulation in the process of regional strategies’ development in the Russian Federation.
Rural economy of the northern region:specifics, directionsand mechanisms of development.
Authors:   Institute  of Socio-Economic  and  Energy  Problems  of the  North  of  the  Komi  Republic  Research  Center  of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov Valentin А.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the research to substantiate the directions and mechanisms of development of the rural economy of the Komi Republic. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the works of the scientists in the field of development of rural economy sectors. The methods used were analytical, statistical, logical, comparative, SWOT analysis, and expert assessments. When studying this topic, we used normative legal acts on rural development, datafrom territorial statistics. The paper considers the views of the scientists and economists on the content of the concept of rural economy, identifies the features and problems of its development. The predominance of small forms of management in the branches of the rural economy has been established, and the low profitability of the products produced has been revealed. The article shows a decrease in the role of the rural economy in the overall economic activity of the region. In order to expand the areas of activity in the rural areas, the diversification of production is proposed. Mechanisms and priority areas for improving state support for the development of the rural economy have been developed. To eliminate the currently prevailing tactical approach to solving the current problems of the rural economy, its strategic management is justified. As an effective mechanism for the development of rural economy sectors, it is proposed to use strategic planning and forecasting. The methodological foundations of the strategy development are substantiated. The formulated scientific and methodological provisions of strategic planning are the basis for the development of strategies for the development of agriculture in the Komi Republic and reindeer herding in the European North-East of Russia. The results of the study are used in the development of the Strategy of Socio-economic Development of the Republic of Komi for the period up to 2035, and can also become the basis for improving state support for rural economy sectors, for the preparation of strategies and programs for the sustainable development of its industries and spheres at regional and municipal levels. The use of the research results is possible in the further research work of the author, as well as in theeducational process.
Strategic planning and forecasting: changing role under instability of energy sector.
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Ilinova Alina A. , Solovyova Victoriya M. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: August 2021

Development of the hydrocarbon potential is one of the main priorities for Russia. However, recent trends in the global energy sector have proven its volatility and instability (the impact of post-pandemic conditions, high price volatility, and rapid development towards green energy). The resulting uncertainty in the turbulent oil and gas sector itself places new demands on the strategic behavior of oil and gas companies, especially within strategic business units related to the implementation of high-risk projects (using the Arctic oil and gas sectoras an example). All these are invariably associated with the transformation of the strategic management system. The paper defines the role of strategic forecasting and planning in the system of strategic management. The analysis of trends in the global energy sector, identifying key challenges for the strategic development of oil and gas companies, has carried out. The necessity of reviewing the role and essence of the basic functions of strategic management has been substantiated. A conceptual vision of the transformation of the essence and objectives of strategic analysis, forecasting and planning at the level of oil and gas companies in the context of global shocks was proposed.
Strategic management of the development of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation in the conditions of Industry 4.0.
Authors:   DepartmentGraduate School of Management and Business, Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Zaychenko Irina M. , Ilinskiy Alexsander A. ,   DepartmentGraduate School of Management and Business, Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Koptev Maksim E. ,   DepartmentGraduate School of Management and Business, Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Smirnova Anna M. ,   DepartmentGraduate School of Management and Business, Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: August 2021

The article substantiates the need to revise the approach to the strategic management of enterprises in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, as one of the key sectors of the Russian economy. It is primarily due to the need to improve methods for building a system of strategic management of industrial enterprises in the era of the implementation of the Industry 4.0 concept. The use of traditional methods of managing industrial enterprises, industries, complexes does not allow maintaining, and even more so creating, competitive advantages in the long term. Consequently, the development of a new methodology for building a system of strategic management of industrial enterprises, the application of which would contribute, among other things, to the creation of new competitive challenges. Within the digital economy, modern business development management systems should be built taking into account the possibilities of using information and communication technologies, however, in order for the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex to be fully considered competitive, and their activities are effective only by using information-communicational technologies are not enough. It is necessary to form not a universal system of strategic management ofindustrial enterprises, but a unique system of strategic management of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, which would take into account not only the geopolitical factors of doing business, primarily in the regions of the Far North, but also specific industry features. The tool for the development of such a system is the balanced scorecard, which allows you to take into account both financial and non-financial components of enterprise management. The result of the study was the development of a unique balanced scorecard for the management of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, which is based on taking into account the peculiarities of rational use of natural resources, which is an important aspect of the activities of enterprises of the fueland energy complex and modern possibilities of using information and communication technologies in the strategic management system.
POTRET MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM NOVEL “GURU AINI” KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Suciartini Ni Nyoman Ayu
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan di Indonesia sedang berbenah menuju kualitas pendidikan yang lebih unggul dan berkarakter. Salah satunya diwujudkan dengan adanya terobosan baru bernama merdeka belajar-kampus merdeka yang diluncurkan oleh Kemendikbud, menyasar pendidikan dasar dan menengah hingga perguruan tinggi. Konsep merdeka belajar merupakan konsep yang diyakini dapat memerdekakan dalam artian positif, siswa dan guru sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara maksimal. Penulis menemukan bahwa konsep merdeka belajar termuat dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana potret konsep merdeka belajar dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata tahun 2020? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan potret konsep merdeka belajar dalam novel Guru Aini. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deksripstif kualitatif dengan teori sosiologi sastra sebagai pedoman dalam analisisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menganalisis bahwa di novel Guru Aini memuat potret merdeka belajar seperti adanya proyek kemanusiaan, guru dan peserta didik yang merdeka dan bahagia dalam proses pembelajaran serta adanya nilai moral, etika, pendidikan, agama, sosial yang ditinjau dari konsep sosiologi sastra. Education in Indonesia is tending to a superior quality of education and character. One of them is realized with the existence of a new breakthrough called merdeka-independent campus learning launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture, targeting primary and secondary education to tertiary institutions. The concept of independent learning is a concept that is believed to be able to liberate in a positive sense, students and teachers so that the learning process can take place optimally. The author finds that the concept of freedom of learning is contained in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The main problem in this research is how the portrait of the concept of freedom of learning in the novel "Guru Aini"? The aim is to describe the portrait of the concept of independent learning in the novel "Guru Aini". The method used is qualitative descriptive research method with the theory of literary sociology as a guide in its analysis. The results of this study analyze that in the novel "Guru Aini" contains a portrait of independent learning such as a humanitarian project, teachers and students who are independent and happy in the learning process as well as the existence of moral values, ethics, education, religion, social in terms of the concept of sociological literature.
KONSERVASI ALAM DALAM NOVEL KEKAL KARYA JALU KANCANA (KAJIAN EKOKRITIK)
Authors: Ahmad Mamad , Supriyadi Asep
Published: August 2021

Novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana menceritakan kegiatan eksploitasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tambang panas bumi di Kawasan Cagar Alam Kamojang. Eksploitasi berdampak pada kerusakan alam dan kepunahan kekayaan flora dan fauna yang selama ini menjadi bagian keragaman hayati dunia. Penelitian ini membahas kerusakan dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh konservasionis terhadap kerusakan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kerusakan hutan dan perjuangan kaum konservasi dalam menjaga dan melestarikan hutan berdasarkan kajian ekokritik Greg Garrard. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah interpretasi dan pemahaman dengan analisis konten. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah novel dengan judul Kekal karya Jalu Kancana yang diterbitkan oleh Buku Mojok di Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2019. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dampak dari eksploitasi telah mengakibatkan kerusakan hutan secara masif di sebagian wilayah hutan Indonesia umumnya dan Kawasan Cagar Alam Kamojang pada khususnya. Perlawanan yang dilakukan bersifat ideologis melalui tulisan yang kritis terhadap pemerintah.Novel Kekal by Jalu Kancana tells about the exploitation activities carried out by a geothermal mining company in the Kamojang Nature Reserve. Exploitation has an impact on the destruction of nature and the extinction of flora and fauna that have been part of the world's biodiversity. This study discusses the damage and efforts made by conservationists. This study aims to describe the form of forest destruction and the struggle of conservationists in protecting and conserving forests based on Greg Garrard's ecocritical study. The data analysis method used in this research is interpretation and understanding with content analysis. The data source for this research is a novel entitled Kekal by Jalu Kancana, published by Buku Mojok in Sleman Yogyakarta in 2019. The results of the analysis show that the impact of exploitation has resulted in massive forest destruction in parts of Indonesia's forest in general and in the Kamojang Nature Reserve in particular. Therefore, there are efforts made by conservationists to restore forest harmony.
KESALAHAN PENGANALISISAN KALIMAT PASIF DARI BAHASA JEPANG KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Iriantini , Setiawan Vina Febriani , Heryadi Toni
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perbedaan antara kalimat pasif dalam dua bahasa, yaitu bahasa Indonesia dan Jepang. Kalimat pasif bahasa Jepang dapat ditunjukkan dengan verba benefaktif yarimorai yang dilekatkan pada verba inti untuk makna benefaktif, sedangkan dalam kalimat pasif bahasa Indonesia ditandai dengan prefiks di-, ter- dan ke-an. Verba benefaktif dalam bahasa Indonesia bukan kalimat pasif, melainkan kalimat aktif. Perbedaan itu sering membuat pembelajar bahasa Jepang melakukan kesalahan ketika pembelajar mengaplikasikan kalimat pasif bahasa Jepang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan analisis pembelajar bahasa Jepang dalam mengubah kalimat pasif bahasa Jepang ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan dan metode kajiannya adalah kajian distribusional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah prefiks di- yang merupakan salah satu penanda pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia jika diungkapkan ke dalam bahasa Jepang tidak selalu bisa dipadankan dengan bentuk pasif reru/rareru sehingga hal ini menjadi kendala bagi pembelajar bahasa Jepang yang berbahasa ibu bahasa Indonesia.This study describes the difference between passive sentences in two languages, namely Indonesian and Japanese. Japanese passive sentences can be indicated by the benefactive verb yarimorai which is attached to the core verb for the benefactive meaning, while in Indonesian passive sentences it is marked with the prefix di-, ter- and ke-an. Benefactive verbs in Indonesian are not passive sentences, but active sentences. This difference often makes Japanese learners make mistakes when learners apply Japanese passive sentences. The purpose of this study was to describe the mistakes of Japanese learners in confirming Japanese sentences. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative method, while the research technique is literature study and the method of study is distributional studies. The result of this research is that the prefix di- which is one of the passive markers in Indonesian when expressed in Japanese cannot always be matched with the passive form reru / rareru so this becomes an obstacle for Japanese learners who speak Indonesian as their mother tongue.
KOLOKIAL BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PERCAKAPAN MAHASISWA INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) LHOKSEUMAWE (Indonesian-Language Colloquial Speakers in the Lhokseumawe State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Student Conversation)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Istiqamah Istiqamah , Muna Riazul
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kolokial berbahasa Indonesia dalam percakapan mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe serta mendeskripsikan ragam kolokial berbahasa Indonesia mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif menurut pendapat Moleong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa kolokial yang terjadi dalam percakapan mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe adalah bahasa santai yang digunakan sehari-hari ketika berbicara dengan orang lain. Tiga ragam kolokial yang terjadi dalam percakapan mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe meliputi (1) kolokial yang menghilangkan huruf vokal [a], [i], [e], [o], [au], dan [ai]; (2) kolokial yang menghilangkan huruf konsonan [s], [h], [m], dan [k]; dan (3) kolokial yang menghilangkan huruf vokal dan huruf konsonan [ba], [ang], [ka], [id], [gan], [er], [du], [un], [be], [ya], [bagai], dan [te]. The purpose of this study is to describe Indonesian-language colloquials in the IAIN Lhokseumawe students' conversation and describe the Indonesian-language colloquial diversity of IAIN Lhokseumawe students. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data source of this research is Lhokseumawe IAIN students. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques in the opinion of Moleong. The results of this study indicate that colloquial language that occurs in IAIN Lhokseumawe students' conversation is a casual language that is used daily when talking to others. Three types of colocials that occur in IAIN Lhokseumawe students' conversations include (a) colloquial which removes vowels [a], [i], [e], [o], [au], and [ai]; (b) colloquial which removes the consonant letters [s], [h], [m], and [k]; and (c) colloquial which removes vowels and consonants of [ba], [ang], [ka], [id], [gan], [er], [du], [un], [be], [ya], [bagai], and [te].
THE USE OF DEIXIS IN WONDER WOMAN MOVIE (Penggunaan Deiksis dalam Film Wonder Woman)
Authors: Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Rentiana Leny Hikmah , Alek Alek , Septiawan Yudi
Published: August 2021

This research analyzes the use of deixis in the Wonder Woman script. It describes the types and the deixis in the Wonder Woman script performed by both the actors and the actresses. A qualitative method employing a descriptive analysis design was utilized. The data source of this research was collected by downloading the movie script from YouTube. The data were observed, transcribed, and categorized into some types of deixis. The result showed five kinds of deixis performed in the Wonder Woman movie: first person, second person, third person, temporal, and discourse. The research concluded that the most performed deixis to the least one in the Wonder Woman movie is the first-person deixis, followed by second-person deixis, discourse deixis, third-person deixis, and temporal deixis. Substantially, this research had shown that film also used deixis as its speech type related to the communication done in the real world, although the film used in this study, Wonder Woman movie, was a fictional one. Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan deiksis dalam naskah film Wonder Woman. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan tipe dan deiksis dalam naskah film Wonder Woman yang diujarkan oleh aktor maupun aktris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain analisis deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan mengunduh naskah film dari YouTube. Data diamati, ditranskrip, dan dikategorikan ke dalam beberapa jenis deiksis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima macam deiksis yang terdapat dalam film Wonder Woman: orang pertama, orang kedua, orang ketiga, temporal, dan wacana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa deiksis yang paling banyak muncul dalam film Wonder Woman adalah deiksis orang pertama, diikuti oleh deiksis orang kedua, deiksis wacana, deiksis orang ketiga, dan deiksis temporal. Secara substansial, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film ini juga menggunakan deiksis sebagai jenis tuturannya terkait dengan komunikasi yang dilakukan di dunia nyata meskipun film yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah film fiksi.