bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Materi Penyajian Data Kelas V
Authors: Pramesti Rima , Iqbal Amrillah Nur , Sutriyani Wulan
Published: January 2024

Kurangnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dan keterampilan berfikir kreatif peserta didik disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu kurang tepatnya dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan strategi dan metode pembelajaran. Metode Pembelajaran Problem Sloving dinilai sesuai untuk melatih peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Metode Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis pada materi penyajian data kelas V SD N 03-04  Margoyoso dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dari pengaruh keterampilan berpikir kreatif matematis sebelum dan setelah menerapkan metode problem solving pada materi penyajian data kelas V SD N 03-04  Margoyoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan desain penelitian “one group pretest-posttest design”. Adapun jumlah sampel peserta didik yang diujikan untuk penelitian ini adalah 19 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keterampilan berfikir kreatif peserta didik terbilang sangat rendah sebelum menggunakan metode pembelajaran Problem Solving yang kemudian terjadi peningkatan terhadap keterampilan berfikir kreatif peserta didik. Dapat di simpulkan  bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran problem solving pada pembelajaran matematika materi penyajian data berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif kelas V kelas V SD N 03-04  Margoyoso.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Anilah Feti , Abidatul Kamillah  , Drajat Stiawan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the money supply and the rupiah exchange rate can have an effect on inflation for the 2017-2021 period.  This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach.  The test results on the money supply variable are -9.552252 and a significance of 0.0000.  The test results on the exchange rate variable are -2.581866 with a significance of 0.0124.  And the f test results produce a value of 77.29357.  Partially the money supply and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect on inflation and simultaneously the money supply and the rupiah exchange rate have a positive effect on inflation.  In theory, a negative result indicates that the more money in circulation and the higher the rupiah exchange rate, the lower the inflation.  This was caused by the covid-19 pandemic resulting in sluggishness in money circulation.
Peningkatan Minat Menggunakan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standart (QRIS) Sebagai Pendukung Bisnis Islami
Authors: Hanni Nabilla Febrie , Pujiastuti Yanti
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine The Effect Of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use And Perceived Risk On Interest In Using The Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) As A Non-Cash Payment Method. (Study on Generation Z in Batang City). This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the Z generation who live in the city of Batang and users of the QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) application. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling technique with the number of population in this study cannot be known with certainty. Data analysis techniques used instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, model accuracy testing and hypothesis testing with the SPPS Statistics 22 program. Based on the results of this study, perceptions of usefulness partially have a positive and significant effect on interest in using QRIS, perceived ease of use as a whole. partially has a positive and significant effect on intention to use QRIS. Perceived risk partially has a negative and insignificant effect on intention to use QRIS.
Analisis Faktor Pemicu Sustainability UMKM Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rusyida Wilda Yulia , Rifaldi M. Raikhan
Published: January 2024

Keberlanjutan adalah proses bisnis yang sehat yang meliputi pertumbuhan, pengembangan, strategi keberlangsungan usaha dan pengembangan usaha, yang semuanya mengarah pada keberlangsungan dan eksistensi usaha. Kelangsungan bisnis adalah bentuk konsistensi suatu perusahaan.  Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh faktor kemampuan manajerial, literasi keuangan, dan mitigasi risiko pada strategi bertahan umkm. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer. Subjek penelitiannya adalah Pasar Grosir Batik Setono Kota Pekalongan. Sampel terdiri dari 96 responden dipilih melalui metode insidental yakni teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara kebetulan. Analisis dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial tidak berpengaruh pada strategi bertahan. Sedangkan literasi keuangan juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap strategi bertahan. Akan tetapi mitigasi risiko berpengaruh terhadap strategi bertahan.
Pengaruh Keragaman Produk, Kewajaran Harga, dan Servicescape terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Warmindo Triasta Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Aprilia Nur Aisyah , Nugraha Aditya Agung
Published: January 2024

Bisnis kuliner merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang mengalami persaingan sangat ketat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan banyaknya gagasan manusia yang kian inovatif serta kreatif, namun hadirnya rivalitas dalam dunia usaha adalah sebuah hal yang tidak dapat disingkirkan. Jeniis usaha yang menghadapi kompetisi yang sangat ketat salah satunya yaitu Warmindo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keragaman produk, kewajaran harga, dan servicescape terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Warmindo Triasta, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuesioner dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data uji regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial keragaman produk, kewajaran harga, dan servicescape berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Warmindo Triasta, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Kemudian secara siimultan, keragaman produk, kewajaran harga, dan servicescape juga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Warmindo Triasta, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Pekalongan.
Kecukupan Modal dan Profitabilitas Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Setyaningsih Putri , Serda Rotua Silaban
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposits To Ratio (FDR) ) on company value with case studies of Islamic banks listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. This type of research is quantitative with an explanatory research approach. The dependent variable (Y) in this study is firm value and the independent variable (X) includes Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), and Financing Deposit To Ratio (FDR). The type of data used in this study is secondary data derived from quarterly financial reports published by each Islamic bank listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The amount of data is 42 data obtained from 3 Islamic banks in a 3-year period. This study uses the data analysis method of multiple linear regression tests with the help of IBM Statistics SPSS 26.The research results show that the variables CAR, NPF, ROA BOPO, and FDR simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value (PBV). Partially, the CAR and FDR variables have a significant negative effect on firm value (PBV). While the NPF, ROA, and BOPO variables have no significant effect on firm value (PBV).
Japan’s East Sea Coast Reconnaissance Activities and the Opening of the port in Wonsan
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, PARK Han-min
Published: January 2024

Located in Hamgyeong Province on the East Sea coast, Wonsan was the second port to be opened next Busan after Joseon signed ‘The Joseon-Japan treaty of Amity’ in 1876. This area was where the warship Unyo(雲揚艦) conducted reconnaissance activities and contacted local people while moving up along the East Coast at the time of its first visit in June 1875. The voyage log of the warship Unyo clearly reveals the investigation of the environment around Broughton Bay(永興灣), the contempt that they had for the local people, and the contact with the local people. Miyamoto Okazu(宮本小一) also concluded that Wonsanjin should be used as an open port based on his experience in Joseon and the story of an officer aboard the warship Ryuzou(龍 驤艦). Hanabusa Yoshimoto who had been dispatched to Joseon as charge d’affaires since 1877, traveled to and from the coast of Joseon on a warship and negotiated with Joseon officials in areas requiring coal supply stations and open ports. Measuring the coast of Hamgyeong province was carried out in detail through the warship Amagi dispatched to Joseon in 1878. At that time, the perceptions and responses that Joseon local residents and officials had about the activities of the Japanese people can be confirmed through data related to warship Amagi. The opening of Wonsan and the establishment of basic infrastructure were based on the continuous reconnaissance activities of warships sent by the Japanese navy and the collection of information by Japanese army officers. While inspecting the Wonsan area, Japanese merchants first decided on the space in which they would move and the operation policy of the residence. In this article, we looked at the process of opening the port of Wonsan by reviewing various aspects of the Japanese warship’s survey and inspection of the northern coast of Joseon, the response of local residents, and the local inspections and response of Japanese merchants in Busan.
ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION PADA E-TOURISM UNTUK PEMILIHAN LOKASI TEMPAT WISATA
Authors: Fuadi Wahyu , Fariadi Dedi , Aqsa Dina Alfini
Published: January 2024

Kota Lhokseumawe dan Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan kawasan yang menyuguhkan aneka ragam pesona yang tak kalah menarik dengan daerah lainnya, terutama pada bidang pariwisata, namun minimnya media untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai tempat wisata di daerah tersebut membuat para wisatawan kesulitan untuk mendapatkan akses ke tempat tujuan wisata. Oleh karena itu, sangat dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi e-tourism untuk membantu para wisatawan dalam mempermudah akses ke tempat tujuan. E-tourism akan menjadi pemandu virtual untuk para penggunanya dimana didalamnya terdapat beberapa fitur seperti data informasi mengenai tempat wisata hingga memberikan rekomendasi rute yang optimal kepada penggunanya. Penentuan rute ke tempat tujuan menggunakan algoritma ant colony optimization sebagai metode dalam mengkalkulasikan jarak dari titik awal ke titik tujuan. Tahapan dalam petancangan aplikasi dimulai dari inisialisasi parameter dengan menentukan nilai node dari lokasi user berada ke titik tujuan, inisialisasi parameter seperti tetapan intensitas jarak semut (), pengendali visibilitas (), jumlah siklus semut (Q), visibilitas ditentukan dari node pada tabel list, menghitung probabilitas pada node dan melakukan update pheromone. Nilai dengan preferensi terbesar pada node akan dipilih sebagai hasil dari rute optimal. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan pegujian, metode ant colony optimization dapat mencari rute terbaik berdasarkan kriteria tertentu seperti jarak, tikungan pada jalur yang ditentukan, maupun posisi user. Aplikasi e-tourism diharapkan dapat membantu wisatawan dalam memilih rute terdekat ke objek wisata yang dituju agar menghemat waktu dan pengeluaran selama melakukan perjalanan.
Proceso de comunicación y su impacto en el desempeño laboral: Una prueba piloto
Authors: Adame-Rodríguez Laura , Tapia-Salazar Martín , Estrada-Huipe Ilse Abril
Published: January 2024

Dentro de esta se precisó desarrollar un instrumento de recolección de datos, basado en las variables de estudio. Lo anterior, una vez desarrollado el marco teórico conceptual, de autores que han realizado trabajos relacionados con el tema relevante de este documento. Posteriormente para el análisis de la información recabada por las encuestas aplicadas se recurrió al programa SPSS versión 24, el cual usa técnicas estadísticas para conocer la fiabilidad de la encuesta aplicada. Para posteriormente, aceptar la hipótesis planteada, en donde, la correlación de Pearson entre las variables es de .769 positivamente considerable, por lo que, se puede afirmar que la comunicación efectiva impacta en el desempeño de los trabajadores.
Propuesta Metodológica para la Generación de Creatividad a trevés de la Capacitación del Talento Humano En la Era digital a través de la Epistemología
Authors: Espinosa-Domínguez Amparo Guadalupe , Cantú-González María Elvira , Terán-Cázares María Mayela
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este estudio exploratorio, es proponer y argumentar, la importancia de una metodología a partir de la epistemología, para la generación de la creatividad a través de la capacitación del talento humano en una organización en la era digital, con la finalidad de contribuir al logro de hacer atractiva la actualización del conocimiento. De manera natural los individuos son creativos, además dado el desarrollo y evolución del mismo ésta puede ser magnificada o limitada de muchas maneras: la constancia, el compromiso, la pasividad, la resistencia al cambio entre otros, son bloqueos conceptuales que inhiben la creatividad en la solución de problemas. Esta propuesta pretende identificar los modelos que contribuyan a la generación de creatividad de manera holística a través de la capacitación en la era Digital. Por otra parte, es importante el establecimiento de los sistemas de información ya que permiten la difusión, no solo de información en la toma de decisiones, sino también de los conocimientos, la capacidad intelectual del ser humano, valores, cultura, habilidades, experiencia, incluso los mapas mentales de referencia.
Osmanlı Ve Avrupa Matbuatında Reprodüksiyon: Servet-İ Fünûn'da Kullanılan Avrupa Kaynaklı Reprodüksiyonlar
Authors: DEDEOĞLU Oğuz Alp
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, Servet-i Fünûn’da kullanılan Avrupa kaynaklı reprodüksiyonları mercek altına almıştır. Servet-i Fünûn’un Batılı perspektifli resim sanatına ilişkin reprodüksiyonlara yer vermesi, foto-mekanik gelişmeler, reprodüksiyon ve resimli süreli yayımlar gibi birden fazla sahayla bağlantılıdır. Bu sebeple örnek reprodüksiyon incelemeleri, Avrupa’da resimli süreli yayımcılık ile reprodüksiyonun gelişimi, bu gelişmelerin Osmanlı matbuatına aktarımı ve tüm bu olguların etrafında şekillenen düşünce ve tartışmalarla temellendirilmiştir. Böylelikle çalışma, Avrupa’dan Osmanlı’ya reprodüksiyon hareketliliğinin nasıl oluştuğunu, mecmuanın ilk on yılı içerisinde aynı klişeden elde edilen sanat eserlerinin farklı coğrafyalara ait dergiler arasında nasıl dönüşüme uğradığını teknik, kültürel ve sanatsal boyutlarıyla birlikte göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, reprodüksiyon ağının içerisindeki dinamikleri vurgulamak için farklı ülkelerin resimli dergilerinde keşfedilmiş olan benzer reprodüksiyonlardan örnekler ele alınmaktadır. Buna göre, çalışma, Mösyö Napier, Bong X. A., UNION X. A. hakkak ve baskı şirketlerine ait imzalı reprodüksiyonları konu edinmiştir. Bununla birlikte resimlerin ağırlıklı olarak Alman Die Gartenlaube, Modern Kunst: Illustrierte Zeitschrift dergilerinde yayımlandığı tespit edilmiş olsa da İngiltere ve Fransa gibi ülkelerin dergilerinde yayımlanan reprodüksiyonları yine Servet-i Fünun sayfalarında görmek mümkündür. Tespit edilen güzel sanatlara ilişkin resimler, ülkeler arası reprodüksiyon ağıyla birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda Osmanlı ve Avrupa’da resimlerin birbirine yakın tarihlerde yayımlandığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca tablo isimlerinde, açıklayıcı metinlerde ve ressam ile baskı sanatçısına dair bilgilendirme tercihlerinde keskin farklılıklar olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Osmanlı Modernleşmesinin yaşandığı bir dönemde toplumun gündelik hayatına dahil olan Avrupa menşeili resimlerin yeni bir geleneğe uyum sağlayarak dönüşüme devam ettiği örneklerle açıklanmıştır.
Imitation Curtain Depictions from Byzantine Cappadocia
Authors: KAYA Metin
Published: January 2024

By scrutinising examples of imitation curtain patterns on Cappadocian wall paintings, this article aims to comparatively evaluate other curtain imitation compositions seen in Byzantine art. In addition to this, the use of curtains in civil and religious architecture (especially at the entrances of large structures) in the Byzantine Period and the theological importance of imitation curtain patterns in the Byzantine Period are also discussed. Curtains were found in all areas of the Empire, although few have survived. In addition to the positive influences of Old and New Testament texts, religious commentaries called tractates written by Gregorius of Nyssa, one of the Cappadocian Church Fathers, may have encouraged the use of curtain patterns in Christian religious structures. Based on this, the theological explanations of aniconic curtain patterns are also included in our article. The article also aims to prove that this pattern we encounter in Byzantine art is a continuation of Roman art traditions. It is possible to find curtain patterns in a lot of handiwork from the early Byzantine Period. Among the churches of the Byzantine Period in the Cappadocia region, which is our main subject, imitation curtain patterns are primarily seen in wall paintings dating to the 9th - 11th centuries. In this study, we have identified that the only exception to this situation is the example in the apse of Ihlara Bezirana Church (end of 13th century, beginning of 14th century). The pattern was implemented especially in the aniconic ornament of the naos or apse wall paintings of the churches in the region, and it is noteworthy that they were painted as the main motif in a row, forming the border of the figural scenes on the lower parts of the walls (in the areas below the human waist). This study explains the properties of the imitation curtain patterns found in the wall paintings of Cappadocia and compares them in terms of ornamental properties, pattern composition, size, colour scale, and theological roots and development in Byzantine art. In addition, the importance of the curtain pattern, its usage areas and its features in the Byzantine Empire have been explained with examples.
تطبيق تعليم الإملاء لترقية مهارة الكتابة لطالبات الفصل الأول بمدرسة المعلمين والمعلمات "بحر العلوم" في تامباك براس جومبانج
Authors: Annabilah Fitah Hanifah , MZ Isniyatun Niswah
Published: January 2024

Learning imla' aims to train students in writing, listening and measuring students' memory. So indirectly students can also practice speaking and writing Arabic by listening to the sentences read by the teacher. The results of this study: First, find out how to apply learning dictum' in Arabic to improve writing skills. Second, knowing what are the supporting and inhibiting factors experienced by students in Imla' learning. This study uses a descriptive approach, which uses observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain complete and valid data. For data analysis using a method that is in accordance with the opinion of Miles and Hubberman. The results of this study are (1) the application of imla' learning by introducing Mufradat and its translation, introducing Hijaiyyah letters and examples of writing and using several stages in imla' namely imla' Manqul, Mandzur, and Ikhtibari/Istima'i. (2) to find out about the supporting factors of female students in learning imla', namely the existence of student backgrounds, lack of learning time. and students' obstacles in learning morals which include the teacher's efforts in guiding, supporting books, additional time.
تنفيذ تعليم مهارة الكلام في المعاهد الإسلامية بربولينجو (دراسة المقارنة بين معهد نور الجديد ومعهد المصدوقية بربولينجو)
Authors: Islamy Mohammad Fadil Akbar , Ernawati Ernawati , Oktavera Hasnil , Ritonga Apri Wardana , Romadhon Ilham Fatkhu
Published: January 2024

Speaking skills are considered to be one of the most important language skills in learning Arabic, especially for Arabic learners. Because speaking is the goal of Arabic learning, either second language or foreign language. In this study, the researcher found several features in learning speaking skills in Nurul Jadid and Al-Masduqiyyah Islamic boarding schools i.e students often get achievements in the field of speaking skills such as be the champion of the scientific debate in Arabic, Arabic speech contest, Arabic story telling contest, Arabic poetry contest, and Arabic olympics. There is a language environment that strongly supports learning Arabic skills. Therefore, the researcher is interested in doing this study.The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out the implementation of learning speaking skills in the probolinggo Islamic boarding schools. 2) To find out the advantages and disadvantages of learning language skills.In this study the researcher used qualitative descriptive methods. The retrieval of data used by the researcher are interviews, observation and documentation.The resuls of this sudy are : 1). The purpose of learning Arabic skills in Nurul Jadid and Al-Masduqiyyah Islamic boarding schools are the same that is to train students to fluently speak Arabic ell according to thr correct rules. 2). The Arabic language learning material in Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school are : Vocabularies, conversation, Arabic scientific debate, Arabic specch, story telling, reading news and grammar. The Arabic language learning material in Al-Masduqiyyah are : Vocablaries, conversation, muhadharah, mutholaah, and grammar. 3). The learning methods of Arabic language skills in Nurul Jadid and Al-Masduqiyyah Islamic boarding schools are the memorization method, the direct method and samiyyah syafahiyyah method. 4). The learning media in learning Arabic skills in Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school are Muhawaroh Al Haditsah book, Jurumiyyah book, Imrithi book, Alfiyah book, Amsilatu Tasrifiyyah book, white board, and LCD projector. Meanwhile, the learning media in learning Arabic skills in Al-Masduqiyyah Islamic boarding school are Jami’ul Mufrodat book, Nahwu Wadhih book, Amsilatu tasrifiyyah book, white board and LCD projector. 5). The learning evaluation in learning Arabic skills in Nurul Jadid and Al-Masduqiyyah Islamic boarding schools are weekly evaluation, formative evaluation and summative evaluation.
Student Preferences in Choosing Chemistry as an Elective Course in Phase F of the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Wella Wella Aulia Putri , Andika Andika Prasetya , Desi Desi Handayani , Muktiningsih Muktiningsih , Ridwan Achmad
Published: January 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum differs from the 2013 curriculum regarding elective subjects. The Merdeka Curriculum has no more specialization groups such as science, social studies or language. Merdeka Curriculum allows students to choose elective subjects that suit their interests, talents and abilities when entering phase F at the Senior High School level. Schools must open at least seven elective subjects adjusted to the characteristics and human resources owned by the school. Chemistry is one of the elective subjects that students can choose in Phase F of the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to determine the factors that make students choose chemistry as their elective subject in Phase F of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 17 Jakarta in the 2023-2024 academic year. The research subjects were students in chemistry specialization classes: XI-A Chemistry and XI-B Chemistry. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study research type. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with certain considerations. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with certain considerations. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with nine students in chemistry specialization classes, and the data obtained were analyzed qualitatively with stages, namely data reduction, conclusions, and verification. The results showed that intrinsic and extrinsic factors influence students' tendency to choose chemistry as their chosen subject. Intrinsic factors include interest in chemistry, academic value, and future study or career plans. Intrinsic factors influencing students most are future study or career plans and individual interest in chemistry. In contrast, extrinsic factors include family factors, friend factors, teacher factors, and support from schools. The extrinsic factor that most influences students is the teacher factor.
Globalization of Ayurveda pharmaceutics: Emerging trends
Authors: Neelam Rawat  , Mahesh Chandra  , Shuchi Mitra  , Khem Chand Sharma
Published: January 2024

This article reviews contemporary initiatives to build Ayurveda as a global holistic health care system. India is a forerunner in this medical system. Growing desire for natural and organic products with minimal side effects, more consumer awareness, and a surge in demand for nature-derived cosmetics and day care products, are expanding its attractiveness as a medical tourist destination around the world. Furthermore, with a growth in demand for natural products, FMCG products with natural components are grabbing consumer’s attention. Despite a drop in economic activity in 2020 owing to the pandemic, the ayurvedic industry is expected to reach $20.6 billion in 2021 and $23.3 billion in 2022, as per trade analysts. The current Covid scenario has prepared the way for Ayurveda to be eminent on the global healthcare map. In terms of global share, India has risen faster in the AYUSH market, accounting for approximately 2.8% of the market. Government investments and policies, Global market outreach, Evidence-based Study, Increased R&D expenditure, Innovations and startups, and Marketing to Millennials and Gen Z are the key factors to strongly with-hold the presence of this sector in the pharmaceutical world. Through its unique holistic healthcare approach, AYUSH along with Yoga holds the potential to make India a global healthcare leader. The AYUSH healthcare system will be increasingly important in the future decade, both domestically and globally.
Control systems in renewable energy: A review of applications in Canada, USA, and Africa
Authors: Onyinyechukwu Chidolue  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Valentine Ikenna Illojianya  , Adetomilola Victoria Fafure  , Kenneth Ifeanyi Ibekwe  , Bright Ngozichukwu
Published: January 2024

This research explores the applications of control systems in renewable energy across Canada, the United States, and Africa. It underscores their pivotal role in optimizing efficiency and reliability by examining supervisory, predictive, and adaptive control strategies. The literature review delves into global and regional renewable energy landscapes, emphasizing unique challenges and opportunities. Technological innovations, including advanced monitoring, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, are investigated, highlighting their transformative impact. The paper anticipates prospects such as quantum computing, decentralized systems, and heightened cybersecurity measures. The findings contribute to understanding the nuanced interplay between control systems and renewable energy, offering insights for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders as they navigate the evolving landscape of sustainable energy solutions.
Effect of methanol Moringa oleifera leaves extract on the hematological parameters of cadmium chloride induced hypertensive Wistar rats
Authors: Henrrietta Ogadimma Asuzu-Samuel
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of methanol Moringa oleifera leaves extract on the hematological parameters of cadmium chloride induced hypertensive wistar rats. 32 wistar rats weighing between 160-200kg where used and grouped into four groups of 8 rats each. All groups except group one where induced with both cadmium chloride to cause hypertension according to their body weight group 1 which served as normal control took only water and feed for 21 days. Group 2 which served as hypertensive control took only water and feed for 21 days. Group 3 took 0.26ml/kg body weight of a standard drug (Nifedipine) for 21 days and group 4 which served as test group took 0.16ml/kg body weight of Moringa oleifera leaves extract for 21 days. At the end of which the animals where sacrifice 3ml of blood samples were collected through cardiac purcture and were taken to laboratory for analysis. The hematology analysis was done using an Auto Haematology Analyzer. The parameters measured include the leucocyte parameters, erythrocyte parameters, thrombocyte parameters and the hematological indices. The data analysis was determined by one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan post-hoc test and P value<0.05 was considered significant. The effect of methanol Moringa oleifera leaves extract shows no significant difference on leucocyte parameters at 7.27±2.39 (WBC), for Erythrocyte parameters it showed a significant difference of 46.50±1.67 (HTC) and for hematological indices and thrombocyte parameters, it shows a significant difference of 66.25±24.30 (RDW-SD). The result reveals that the extract has an effect on hematological parameters that lead to hypotension when compared to both normal and hypertensive control.
Machine learning based forecasting model for rainfall prediction
Authors: Suvashisa Dash  , Answeta Jaiswal
Published: January 2024

Weather forecasts can be performed by collecting large amount of data about the present condition of the environment. The state of atmosphere or environment can be the temperature, humidity and wind. The future can be determined by the atmosphere evolution and this evolution can be done through meteorology with understanding of atmospherically processes. The foundation stone of Indian economy is the agriculture, which depends on the rain. Hence, early prediction of rain is highly necessary in India for agriculture. In worldwide, rainfall prediction is one among the challenging issues. Here, varied and most popular machine learning models are utilized for forecasting the rainfall. The outcome from the model gives the centre of the weather forecasts for predicting that whether tomorrow will rain or not. The experimental results will compare and show that good level of accuracy with the help of machine learning algorithms.
Integrated pest management in beetroot cultivation: A systematic revie
Authors: Amritpal Singh  , Amanpreet Kaur  , Pradeep Kumar Srivastava  , Deepak Kumar
Published: January 2024

This systematic review delves into the realm of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) within the context of beetroot cultivation, scrutinizing both the application and efficacy of diverse strategies. Through a meticulous synthesis of existing literature, the study evaluates key IPM approaches—ranging from biological control and cultural practices to chemical interventions—specifically tailored to address pest management challenges in beetroot farming. The review systematically identifies and examines prevailing trends, challenges, and successes in the implementation of these IPM strategies, providing a comprehensive overview intended for a diverse audience including researchers, practitioners, and policymakers engaged in beetroot agriculture. By comprehensively analysing a spectrum of studies, this review significantly contributes to the broader comprehension of sustainable pest management practices, furnishing valuable insights that can be harnessed for optimizing IPM strategies in beetroot cultivation, thereby fostering more effective and environmentally conscious pest control measures.
The effect of Lacto-B probiotics on broiler chicken performance
Authors: Abun Abun  , Alfian Herfan Prasetya  , Tuti Widjastuti
Published: January 2024

Broiler chickens are chickens that are raised quickly to produce meat. Broiler chickens have a short growth time because they are genetically modified chickens. Its rapid growth has a negative side: it is easy to get a disease, so the absorption of nutrients does not occur optimally. Farmers in Indonesia usually use antibiotics to overcome this, but antibiotics have a negative impact and are prohibited from being used. An alternative to antibiotics is the probiotic Lacto-B. This study aims to determine the effect of Lacto-B probiotics and the right dose level on broiler chicken performance. The experimental research method used a complete randomized design and ANOVA statistical analysis. Giving Lacto-B probiotics significantly differs (P<0.05) on broiler performance. Probiotic Lacto-B, given at 0.5 ml/liter of drinking water, produces the best broiler chicken performance.
A review on recent advances in antibiotic therapy for endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic tumor biopsy
Authors: Ygor Rocha Fernandes
Published: January 2024

Pancreatic tumors requiring biopsy present a clinical challenge necessitating precise interventions. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has emerged as a crucial tool for guiding these biopsies, offering real-time imaging and enhanced procedural accuracy. However, infectious complications following EUS-guided procedures, particularly needle punctures, underscore the importance of judicious antibiotic therapy. This review explores recent literature focusing on refining antibiotic strategies to minimize infection-related complications associated with EUS-guided pancreatic tumor biopsies. A comprehensive search across electronic databases identified 362 articles, with 32 meeting inclusion criteria for full-text assessment. The selected articles encompassed a variety of study designs, including retrospective and prospective studies, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and reviews, reflecting the evolving nature of research in this field. The primary objective of this review is to critically evaluate recent literature on the necessity of antibiotic therapy and prophylaxis following EUS-guided pancreatic tumor biopsy. The discussion highlights the lack of consensus in establishing standardized antibiotic protocols for EUS-guided pancreatic tumor biopsy, with varying approaches from broad-spectrum prophylaxis to tailored therapeutic interventions. Factors such as needle type, number of passes, and the presence of cystic lesions contribute to distinct infectious risk profiles, necessitating a nuanced approach to antibiotic selection and duration.
Mandibular changes in a patient suspected with Thalassemia trait: A case report by radiograph finding
Authors: Annisa Putri  , Ernita Sari  , Yolanda Kartika Asmarani
Published: January 2024

Thalassemia is an inherited hemolytic anemia characterized by abnormal synthesis the hemoglobin globin component. A forty-year-old woman presented to a private dentist complaining of a left-sided facial pain and headache that occurred out of the blue. Panoramic radiograph showed severe caries on several teeth, generalized reduction in the alveolar crest, thin lamina dura and changes in trabecular pattern of mandible and the inferior alveolar canal on each side was partially absent. Unmanaged anemia caused ineffective erythropoiesis resulting extensive bone marrow with sparse coarse trabecular. As the mean hemoglobin falls, enhanced osteoclastic bone resorption thus thinning lamina dura, reducing alveolar crest and lacking radiopaque line of inferior alveolar canal. Panoramic is widely used in dentistry, this case report presents a case of patient discovered thalassemia through radiological findings.
Reviewing the evolution of U. S. telemedicine post-pandemic by analyzing its growth, acceptability, and challenges in remote healthcare delivery during Global Health Crises
Authors: Tolulope O Olorunsogo  , Obe Destiny Balogun  , Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai  , Oluwatosin Ogundairo  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Chinyere Onwumere
Published: January 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution, growth, acceptability, and challenges of telemedicine in the United States, particularly in the post-pandemic era. The primary objective was to understand the impact of telemedicine on healthcare delivery, technological advancements, and policy implications. Utilizing a systematic literature review and content analysis methodology, the study sourced data from electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, focusing on peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2023. Key findings indicate that telemedicine experienced significant growth during the COVID-19 pandemic, transitioning from a supplementary healthcare service to a primary mode of healthcare delivery. This growth was facilitated by advancements in digital technologies and necessitated by the need for remote healthcare services. The study identified challenges in telemedicine, including technological barriers, regulatory issues, and concerns regarding equitable access. Despite these challenges, telemedicine has shown potential in enhancing healthcare accessibility, efficiency, and patient-centered care. The study concludes that telemedicine is poised to play a crucial role in the future of healthcare, with opportunities for further integration into routine healthcare practices. However, this requires robust regulatory frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and continued technological innovation. Recommendations for healthcare leaders and policymakers include developing comprehensive telemedicine policies and investing in infrastructure to support telehealth services. Future research directions involve exploring long-term outcomes of telemedicine interventions and its economic impact on healthcare systems.
Improving Quality of Life of the Elderly with Hypertension by Family Support
Authors: Iswatun Iswatun , Efendi Ferry , Umam Khotibul , Susanto Joko , Wijayanti Endah Sri , Rukanah Rukanah , Ilkafah Ilkafah
Published: January 2024

Quality of life can affect the life of everyone, including the elderly. The elderly are people who live in a continuous aging process, which is manifested by decreased immunity or is susceptible to various diseases that can cause death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and quality of life in the elderly with hypertension at the Parengan Tuban Health Center. The design of this study uses correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 144, using purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for this study were the elderly with hypertension, the elderly were conscious, the elderly were in a good cognitive state, the elderly were able to communicate, and the elderly were willing to be respondents. The research instrument was a family support questionnaire, and an Older People Quality Of Life-Brief questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Sperman Rank (Rho) statistical test with a significance <0.05. The results showed that most of the family support was good at 70.8% and the quality of life was very good 69.4% and the result of the p-value test was 0.01, meaning that there is a relationship between family support and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension. This research is expected to have implications for family empowerment in the form of increasing family support that can improve the quality of life in the elderly with hypertension.
Memorizing Hijaiyah Letters for Children with Moderate Mental Retardation Using VAKT-Based Media
Authors: Rois Muhammad , Umatin Choiru , Prameswati Laudria Nanda , Laili Ummiy Fauziyah , Rahmawati Novi Rosita
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop VAKT-based learning media (Visual, Audio, Kinesthetic, Tactile) for hijaiyah letters memorization of children with a moderate level of mental retardation. The research was conducted at Putera Asih Special School (SLB) Kediri. The method used was Research and Development (R&D) combined with the ADDIE model. However, this research only reached the design stage. The data were collected using interviews, observation, and questionnaires. Based on the assessment by media experts, the videos, flashcards, and plasticine developed were very feasible to use, with an average of 90,4%. Also, the material experts stated that the material in the VAKT was very suitable for use at 85%. In addition, the result of the media acceptance questionnaire calculation reached 85%. It means that the VAKT-based learning media was very suitable for use by children with moderate mental retardation to memorize hijaiyah letters at Putera Asih Special School.
Boosting English Vocabulary Proficiency in EFL Learners: A Study on the Efficacy of Quizizz at IAIN Kediri
Authors: Nugraheni Revina , Fakhurriana Ria
Published: January 2024

Vocabulary is one of the three elements of language, the building material, and the basics of language. The study aims to determine whether the interactive and gamified nature of Quizizz positively impacts the vocabulary acquisition process for EFL students. Quizizz is a game-based educational app, which brings multiplayer activities to classrooms and makes in-class exercises interactive and fun. This research study investigates the effectiveness of utilizing the Quizizz game application as a tool to enhance English vocabulary among students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). The research design of this study was quantitative design. The subject of the study were 30 students of EFL IAIN Kediri. The data was collected by asking the students to fill the questionnare. The data analysis was implementing the Likert Scale. The result of the study showed positive effect. It is hoped that this paper can improve english vocabulary and make vocabulary learning easy.
An Analysis of Teachers Questioning Strategy During the Classroom Interaction in EFL Classroom
Authors: Aini Nurul , Islamia Ninda Shohwatul , Amanati Atika Arribah
Published: January 2024

Each teacher has their own way of delivering questions called teacher asking strategies. This research aims to determine the different kinds of teacher questions used the teacher during the classroom interaction in EFL classroom. The method in this research uses qualitative descriptive. This purpose of the study is to analyze teacher questioning strategies that are utilized by English teachers in classroom interactions and the aim of these strategies, was described by researchers using qualitative descriptive methods. The instrument used in this research was an interview with a question count of 4 items. The participants of this research were 2 different English teachers. The results of this research show that question controlling strategy are often used by teachers to manage classes and question planning strategies are the least used methods to assess students' comprehension of the material presented.
Developing Pop up Book Media on Solar System Material to Improve the Understanding of Grade VI Students at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Padas
Authors: Pratiwi Syal Sabbilla , Nafi’an Muhammad Ilman , Rofiah Tutik Dinur
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop a Pop up book to improve student understanding and identify the eligibility of Pop up book being developed to improve student understanding. This type of research method is Research and Development (R&D). The development model used is the ADDIE model, the data collection used is documentation, questionnaires, and tests. The result of the eligibility data analysis shows that the Pop up book is eligible to be used with the percentage of eligibility by media expert at 50% in revision 1, 73.3% in revision 2, and 93.3% in revision 3, eligibility by material expert of 91 .7%, and eligibility by pretest posttest experts of 80%. The increasing of understanding using Pop up book media can be seen from the analysis of the pretest and posttest data by comparing the average values obtained. The pretest value data before learning using the Pop up book shows an average result of 70. Meanwhile, the posttest value after learning using the Pop up book shows an average result of 83.28.
Teacher’s Techniques in Teaching Speaking at The Tenth Graders at MA Bustanul Ulum Tanggungprigel, Glagah, Lamongan
Authors: Wafiyah Wafa , Shofi Ahmad Thoyyib
Published: January 2024

This research is about teachers techniques in teaching speaking at the tenth graders at MA Bustanul Ulum. The aim of this research is to know the technique used by English teacher and students’ response in teacher’s techniques in teaching speaking at the tenth graders level of MA Bustanul Ulum. The challenges faced by teacher when applying techniques in teaching speaking include dealing with students who lack seriousness and consequently disrupt their peers. On the other hand, students encounter difficulties in the process of learning speaking due to the repetitive use of the same technique by the teacher. In collecting data, the researcher faced several problems, including teacher who often used repetitive activities when teaching speaking and uncooperative students. mastering English speaking is a crucial aspect of overall language proficiency. When it comes to learning to speak, it is essential for teachers to carefully select appropriate techniques that effectively can made students' comprehension and progress in acquiring spoken language skills. The design of the research was descriptive qualitative, which obtained the data through observations, and questionnaire. The researcher collected the data by observation and took field notes to know what technique the teacher used and how the teacher applied the technique in the teaching and learning process. The subjects of this research were an English teacher and students in the tenth grade. The researcher found that in teaching speaking, the teacher did not use any of the techniques that has mentioned by the researcher in this thesis on teaching speaking.