bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Concerns in Select Regional Novels Translated in English
Authors: Shibani Basu Dubey  , Purnima Patel
Published: November 2024

Literature has the ability to portray environmental issues in order to raise awareness and provide appropriate solutions to these concerns. At present environmental concerns are manifested in the unprecedented degradation of the planet's biodiversity so understanding the gravity and urgency of the deepening climate crisis is all the more important. Indian literature sheds light on the life-altering dangers of natural disasters even before ‘ecocriticism’ as genres became part of our literary pursuits explores these issues in its work and seeks to speak out for environmental protection, which plays an important role in protecting the environment. In addition to locating the natural world in literary works, environmentalists advocate change. This shift is being driven by the environmental justice movement, questioning the role of privilege in shaping environmental ideologies. In India, the dynamics of rapid industrialization and technological development have given rise to a wave of environmental justice movements such as Chipko Movement, Apiko Movement, Bishnoi Movement, Silent Valley protests and Narmada Bachao Andolan. Works surrounding themes of environmental protection and the environment are mainstream. Popular authors such as Amitav Ghosh, Ramachandra Guha and Vandana Shiva have made a noteworthy contribution through their influential writings. India also has a rich history of regional environmental literature. Unfortunately, the regional poets and writers remain relatively obscure. These novels are limited to the original language and are rarely translated. The research article proposes a study of environmental issues in the selected regional language novels translated into English The Upheavel by Pundalik Naik, Dweep by Na D'Souza , The Book of a Hunter by Mahasweta Devi and Gift in Green by Sarah Joseph.
A Study on Brand Awareness and Brand Association factors, and customers attitude with reference to Fab India in Ahmedabad City
Authors: Hrikrishan Chaurasiya  , Belur O Baxi
Published: November 2024

Brand awareness plays an important role in the fashion and apparel industry. Strong brand awareness leads to brand associations, and this affects buying behavior. Brands can come to know about the customer association with buying behavior. This descriptive research work is done with the objectives to identify the brand awareness and association factors, and to explore the buyers’ attitude towards FAB India. It is a brand which offers vast and diversified craft to customers and is well known for its enduring and comfortable clothing. Researchers collected primary data from the sample size of Ahmedabad city. Various brand communications aspects like the brand logo, tag line, advertisements, brand endorsers, variety and range of the products offered are being considered to know Brand awareness of Fab India. Brand association is the key for brand image. Fab India has made multi brand associations. An attempt has been done to examine brand association factors for Fab India. Structured questionnaire was prepared and used to measure buyers’ attitude towards Fab India. Total Data was analysis by using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) for factor analysis and weighted Average Mean for customers’ attitude. Researchers found seven factors of brand awareness named: Variety of Collection, Tag Line, Product Range, Celebrity, Other Product Offered, Brand Endorsers, and Gender serving, and four factors of brand association named: Brand Characters, Personality, Product Image, Product Availability. Managerial implication of this research work may bring positive changes in Brand awareness and association of Fab India and helpful to make further strategies to associate with customers.
Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Disclosure Among Commercial Banks in an Emerging Economy: Evaluative Perspectives
Authors: Padam Dongol  , Sajeeb Kumar Shrestha
Published: November 2024

The confluence of corporate governance (CG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become increasingly significant in the contemporary banking landscape of emerging economies. The collaboration between gender diversity and financial leverage in shaping CSR disclosure has not been comprehensively explored in this context. The corporate governance factors evaluated including board meetings, the age of the board, the percentage of women on the board, and the size of the audit committee. The dataset was collected from 432 individuals. We utilize multivariate analysis techniques to assess the relationships between CG variables, including board composition, ownership structure, and CSR disclosure. As a result, we found that board composition, gender diversity, financial leverage, and industry type were significantly influenced by CSR disclosure among commercial banks in the emerging economy. When regulators, policymakers, and bank stakeholders know these connections, they may collaborate to raise corporate governance standards and encourage ethical banking practices, which will help the emerging economy grow sustainably.
The Influence of Customer Relationship Marketing on Fostering Customer Loyalty
Authors: Sathyanarayana S  , Prashant Pandey  , Neelam Totlani  , Priyanka Jayaraj  , Vishal Kumar R  , Pooja Nagpal
Published: November 2024

Relationship marketing (RM) is a customer relationship management (CRM) strategy that places significantemphasis on retaining customers, enhancing their experiences, ensuring satisfaction, and maximizing theirlifetime value to the business. Its primary objective is to market to existing customers as opposed to solelyfocusing on acquiring new ones. Customer loyalty (CL) characterizes an enduring emotional connectionbetween the brand and the customer, evident in the customer's willingness to engage with the brand repeatedlyand make ongoing purchases. This loyalty is a direct result of the positive experiences customers have withthe brand, contributing to the development of trust. Relationship marketing enables enterprises to gain insightsinto their customers' business profiles, requirements, and the means to meet those needs through their productsand services. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of RM on CL within select privatebanks in India. The study considers various factors encompassing RM, such as employee trust (ET), customerengagement (CE), customer experience (CEX), and customer satisfaction (CS)”, and examines their RM withCL. To gather primary data, a structured questionnaire was administered using Google Forms, and dataanalysis was conducted utilizing IBM SPSS 24. The findings of the study establish a positive associationbetween RM and CL in private banks. Consequently, the study's results hold the potential to benefit managersby reducing advertising and marketing expenditures. Additionally, this research can assist managers inoptimizing direct interactions across various aspects, ranging from sales to customer service and marketing,thereby improving the total customer experience.
The Genetic Edge: Revolutionizing Multi-Constraint Fractional Knapsack Solutions
Authors: Tiwari Apurva , Mahesh Kumar Tiwari
Published: November 2024

Under linear constraints, a greedy algorithm effectively solves the fractional knapsack problem. However, when additional constraints, such as weight and risk, are added, the complexity of the approach rises. Previous studies have shown that the greedy strategy is optimal under single linear constraints and have provided comprehensive documentation of its efficacy in solving the fractional knapsack problem in straightforward, unconstrained circumstances. Nevertheless, there hasn't been much research done on using greedy algorithms to solve issues with many constraints. This study examines how well genetic algorithms (GAs) perform in comparison to the greedy technique for solving the fractional knapsack problem under conditions with various restrictions. Our results show that, although the greedy method is still efficient in linear or unconstrained circumstances, GAs perform better when dealing with various constraints and provide better solutions in spite of their increased complexity of calculation. This study demonstrates the benefits of using evolutionary algorithms to solve difficult restricted optimization issues when more conventional approaches fall short.
ERITROBLASTOSE FETAL: DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE AO TRATAMENTO
Authors:   Erlayne Camapum Brandao, Santana Mikaelle Mariana De Oliveira ;
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to understand fetal erythroblastosis from early diagnosis to treatment, aiming to propose strategies to reduce its incidence, as well as to compare the different therapeutic strategies used in the treatment Of fetal erythroblastosis. For this purpose, the integrative literature review was used as a method for data collection. The following databases were consulted: The search for articles was carried out in the databases: Virtual Health Library, (VHL), (Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, and Wholis). From this data analysis, one can perceive the importance of an in-depth understanding of the Rh system and its implications on maternal and child health, especially in the context of fetal erythroblastosis (DHP). The study also emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach in the management of alloimmunized pregnant women, including the use of modern transfusion and phototherapy techniques for the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia.
DISPLASIA VALVAR TRICÚSPIDE EM MICROPIG (SUS SCROPHA DOMESTICA)
Authors: Pereira Thaynan Piontkovsky , Alves Taiana Melo , Fialho Emmanuel José Camilo , Lima Nathalia Leite Barros , Brito Vinícius Lima , Gonçalves Junior Genilson Pereira , Lobo Bárbara Procópio da Silva , Souza Rafaela Pereira de , Silva Giovanna Pestana , Bendas Alexandre José Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Tricuspid valve dysplasia consists of morphological changes in the valve cusps, chordae tendineae and papillary muscles, which may present greater amplitude between these structures. It stands out as a common congenital heart disease in felines and rarely found in dogs. In large pigs, few reports are found in the literature about this valve agenesis, and no reports are found in pigs classified as micropigs. A retrospective study carried out by F.S. Hsu and S.J. Du in Taiwan, identified among 1,906 necropsied pigs, 83 animals that had some congenital heart disease, with 42 (34%) of the animals affected by tricuspid dysplasia. In the fetal age of pigs, the atrioventricular valves complete their formation at 42 days of life, ceasing to be thick and becoming increasingly thinner. The characteristics of right atrioventricular valve malformation in pigs are similar to those in humans and small animals such as dogs and cats, with irregular thickening of the leaflets being observed; fixation of deformed leaflets to the ventricular wall; chordae tendineae absent or short, robust and fused. The objective of this work is to report the tricuspid anomaly in a micropig and its clinical repercussions on the species.
The Inverse Variance Weighted Least Squares Simple Regression as Generalized Cochran–Armitage Test for Trend
Authors: Horita Nobuyuki , Mihara Takahiro , Mizuki Yuki , Kawagoe Tatsukata
Published: November 2024

Trend tests such as the Cochran-Armitage test for trend, the Jonckheere-Terpstra test, and Cuzick’s test require specific data format, limiting their applicability. This article shows that the inverse variance weighted least squares simple regression model works as the generalized Cochran-Armitage test for trend, which is useful when the requirements for the Cochran-Armitage test for trend, the Jonckheere-Terpstra test, and Cuzick’s test are not met. We propose naming this test the ‘inverse variance trend test’ or the ‘generalized Cochran-Armitage test’ for clarity. We assume that k ordered groups have interval-scaled dependent variables y, where the distances between values are consistent, along with their associated variance v. The groups are assigned group score x, typically ranging from 1 to k, though not necessarily. The weight w is defined as the inverse of the variance v for each group. It is assumed that the error terms in the regression analysis follow a normal distribution, and the sample size should be sufficiently large for the central limit theorem to apply. Z^2 = [Σ_i w_i (y_i – y_avg)(x_i – x_avg)]^2 /[Σ_i w_i (x_i – x_avg)^2)] ~ χ^2 (df = 1). The null hypothesis is that 𝑦 is independent from 𝑥, or the slope = 0. We demonstrate the broad applicability of this test across various datasets by applying it to five medical case examples.
Enhancing Air Traffic Management: The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Air Traffic Control
Authors: Nanban Desiya , Selvan Jennifer , Christus A.T. Ashmi , Al Amin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Since the Wright brothers' December 17, 1903 flight, the aviation business has grown quickly alongside IT. Growth is concentrated in aircraft development, airport infrastructure, and air traffic control. AI will revolutionize each of these fields. AI optimizes fuel usage, structural designs, and avionics in aircraft development, making them more efficient and modern. AI streamlines airport check-in, luggage processing, and airport security, improving efficiency and passenger experience. The heart of aviation, ATC, coordinates take-offs, landings, and en-route traffic through Aerodrome Control, Approach Control, and Area Control. ATC may use AI to optimize air traffic management, automate mundane jobs, analyze data for decision-making, and predict traffic flow to avoid congestion and delays. Due to the complexity of air traffic and the requirement for quick human judgment, replacing human ATC operators with AI is difficult. However, AI can be gradually introduced into particular operations to improve efficiency and safety. AI will support these functions as technology advances, making air travel safer and more efficient.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Big Data for Real-Time Insights and Decision-Making in Complex Systems
Authors: Panyaram Sudheer
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence and big data are paramount for generating real-time insights enabling decision-making in complex systems. Integrating massive data streams and AI algorithms presents huge opportunities for extracting actionable insights at unprecedented speed and precision. This paper discusses how integrating artificial intelligence and big data facilitates handling complex, dynamic tasks in the health, finance, and supply chain management industries. The study describes how advanced machine learning models, neural networks, and decision algorithms enable these systems to process big data in real-time, even as that helps improve predictive and adaptive decision-making. The paper discusses our performance evaluation of AI-driven decision systems, focusing on architecture that supports efficient data processing. In addition, we present a framework that elucidates how AI models interpret Big Data within multi-layered, real-time environments. The study will also include results in terms of impedance and multi-line graphs to demonstrate system performances. We will also provide some of the tables in the key metrics. This study highlights the benefits and drawbacks of AI data integration and its potential implementation.
Transforming Real-Time Data Processing: The Impact of AutoML on Dynamic Data Pipelines
Authors: Thirunagalingam Arunkumar
Published: November 2024

Modern data-driven applications demand efficient real-time data processing, driving innovation across sectors like e-commerce, banking, and healthcare. However, the manual construction and optimization of data pipelines struggle to meet the challenges of today’s high-velocity, dynamic data environments. Automated machine learning (AutoML) emerges as a transformative technology by automating and enhancing the creation, optimization, and management of data pipelines. This study explores the profound impact of AutoML on dynamic data pipelines, highlighting its role in improving efficiency, adaptability, and scalability in real-time data processing. AutoML streamlines the development process, reducing manual intervention and enabling faster, more accurate decisions. It empowers organizations to adapt swiftly to changing data patterns and business needs, facilitating more responsive and resilient data systems. Additionally, the study delves into the challenges and opportunities of integrating AutoML into real-time data pipelines. Key obstacles, such as ensuring data quality and managing computational resources, are discussed alongside the potential for AutoML to overcome these issues through advanced algorithms and automation. Case studies are presented to demonstrate the practical benefits of AutoML integration, showcasing real-world improvements in pipeline performance and operational efficiency. The findings underline AutoML’s pivotal role in shaping the future of dynamic, real-time data-driven applications.
AI-Driven Test Automation for Healthcare Data Warehousing Projects
Authors: Arun Kumar Ramachandran Sumangala Devi
Published: November 2024

Healthcare data warehousing test automation is becoming a success through the help of AI-based technology that results in accuracy, efficiency, and data integrity on the automated test. The one central to personalized patient data that forms the core of traditional data warehousing solutions frequently faces problems of complexity and dissatisfaction. Deep learning with test automation solutions makes data ingestion, processing, and testing conversant through machine learning algorithms [1]. These systems encompass separate acts such as testing for data integration, testing the quality of data as well as performance testing removing the factors of time and human error. In healthcare organizations, this approach delivers the message of enhancing quality, compliance and organizational efficiency in value-based care and precision medicine initiatives. As such, artificial intelligence tools can be used to address the essential issues regarding data warehousing, and this can in turn enhance decision-making, and thus, enhance the health of patient and the overall population.
Retrospective Analysis of Flood Operations for 2020 Floods in the Yangtze River Basin Under Water Engineering Projects Conditions in 2023
Authors: Zhang Tao , Hu Qiongfang , Xu Yuni , Xu Yinshan
Published: November 2024

Based on the current conditions of the joint operation of water projects in the Yangtze
River Basin (as of 2023), this study aims to conduct retrospective operations using 2020 Yangtze
River Basin flood events. Operations are regulated by “ 2023 Joint Operation Plan for Water
Projects in the Yangtze River Basin”. The outcomes of operations are analyzed to demonstrate the
effectiveness of current water engineering conditions when tacking with 2020 floods, which provide
valuable references and insights for future flood operation and management
A Degree of Bounded Mappings Between M-Fuzzifying Bornological Space
Authors: Cui Jiesheng
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we define the degree of bounded mappings between M-fuzzifying
bornological spaces. This concept describes a mapping between M-fuzzifying bornological spaces
to be a bounded mapping in some degree. Also, we generalize some properties with respect to
bounded mappings in classical bornological spaces to the fuzzy setting
doi.org/10.70175/hclreview.2020.15.2.14
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This practitioner-oriented brief explores why offsite meetings and retreats are an effective tool for driving organizational progress and shares best practices for maximizing their impact. Through an examination of relevant academic literature, the brief establishes that offsites create an environment sheltered from everyday workplace distractions that allows for deeper focus and stimulates novel perspectives. Research also shows offsites foster increased psychological safety and collaboration through extended engagement away from normal hierarchies. Drawing from over 15 years of management consulting experience, practical recommendations are then provided regarding objective-setting, venue selection, agenda crafting, facilitation, and follow-up. Real-world case examples from a global technology firm and aerospace supplier demonstrate successful application. The conclusion maintains that well-planned offsites, as informed by the research and best practices covered, have unmatched potential to accelerate strategic planning, problem-solving, team alignment, and organizational change versus standard meetings.
Социални иновации за превенция на престъпно поведение при деца, настанени в резидентни грижи и тяхното значение за националната сигурност
Authors: Mitkova Desislava
Published: November 2024

By the end of 2022, 654 social services aimed at children and families will be provided within the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. Of these, 303 are aimed at providing residential care for children. According to data from the Social Assistance Agency during this period, the number of residential users was 2,992. Involvement in criminal activities among some of the children in residential care can be seen not only as a personal life challenge but also as a problem that affects the whole society. Children, regardless of whether they are raised and educated in a family or alternative environment, are the future of the nation. In this context, and given the serious number of child users of residential social services in our country, it is necessary to consider the possibilities for social innovations and good practices for the prevention of criminal and antisocial behavior among this vulnerable group.
Ограниченията на ума – фактори, определящи достоверността на разузнавателния анализ
Authors: Vasilev Vasya
Published: November 2024

The article reviews the most important factors identified by cognitive psychology, such as the limitations of the mind, on how people, even experts in intelligence analysis, process incomplete and ambiguous information about military-political issues, processes, and phenomena to make judgments and conclusions in their reports to the state and military leadership, partner services and headquarters of NATO and the EU. The specific features distorting the perception and interpretation of information are examined, and practical examples and evidence are given for some of the factors.
The New Realities in Synchronizing Physical Security and Cybersecurity in Digital Societies
Authors: Bakov Kostadin
Published: November 2024

The interweaving of digital technologies and the physical world ushers in an era in which security is no longer limited to the cyber domain or the physical domain, but encompasses both. This calls for a reassessment of security paradigms, underscoring the importance of synchronized strategies to protect our increasingly digital societies. The importance of this topic lies in its relevance for national security, economic stability and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Blurring the boundaries between physical and digital processes, understanding and applying integrated security measures is of primary importance.
Възможности и ограничения при използване на частни военни компании във военни операции
Authors: Stefanov Milko , Iliev Ilian
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the present work is to analyze the possibilities and limitations that modern private military companies (PMCs) provide within the framework of military operations. In the first part of the study, the essence, the reasons for their emergence and development are examined, and some classifications by leading specialists in the field are also presented. A review of the legal and ethical issues related to the activity of PMCs and the services they offer, supported by examples from international legislation and the experience of some of the largest users of private services in the form of the USA, Russia, and China, is made. In conclusion, through historical references to past and present armed conflicts, generalized models for the use of PMCs in support of military operations are presented.
Европейската перспектива пред Западните Балкани – фактор за сигурност и стабилност
Authors: Hadzhipetrova-Lachova Mariya
Published: November 2024

This article traces the dynamic processes and progress related to the accession negotiations of the Western Balkan countries to the European Union and the new changes which accompany them in the light of the security context.
Determining Air Sovereignty System Sufficiency
Authors: Slavov Svetoslav , Kokudeva Petrana
Published: November 2024

In order to understand the necessary potential of the air sovereignty system to cope with modern challenges, it is necessary to understand it as a complex system, including different but functionally related systems and the operational environment, whose role is reduced to the formation of requirements for these systems. For this objective, the components of the air sovereignty system and their associated criteria and benchmarks are considered. Analyzing the main components of the air sovereignty system, an attempt has been made to assess its sufficiency through the use of appropriate criteria and indicators.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Defense Sector
Authors: Mircheska Stefaniya
Published: November 2024

A general-purpose technology called artificial intelligence (AI) has the ability to transform every aspect of defense, from back-office enterprise services to delivering military effects. In the integrated review, at a time when the geostrategic landscape is increasingly complex and challenging, AI technologies are evolving rapidly and becoming more widely available to allies and potential adversaries alike. We cannot avoid the reality that conflicts - both in the physical and virtual realms - will be enabled by AI. Each country should introduce and make the best use of these. At this time, we are required to use these technologies safely and responsibly, in accordance with our legal commitments and the values and standards of the society we serve. All uses of AI to improve defense processes; systems or military capabilities are guided by our AI Ethical Principles.
Cognition in the Context of Security. Governance of Systems and Informational Wars
Authors: Atanasov Plamen
Published: November 2024

Explored is the problem of cognition in the context of the world and the connection with the activity, with which systems (states and societies within them) develop in the context of security. Outlined is the mechanism of communication within the system and between the systems, while as governing tools are defined: censorship, propaganda, and informational warfare. Introduced is the construct of the supra-state subject of governance and an emphasis is placed on the problems associated with its manifestations in the 21st century.
Особености и пропуски в организацията на обучението на органите на МВР в Република България във връзка с използването на физическа сила и помощни средства
Authors: Kolcheva Elena
Published: November 2024

The dynamics of the socio-political and socio-economic situation in the Republic of Bulgaria gradually caused public interest in the use of physical force and facilities by police officers. There is an increase in the number of incidents related to the application of the authority, which necessitates analyzing the organization of training to establish the reasons leading to the illegal use of physical force and facilities. An analysis and specific proposals were made to improve the activity of the Ministry of Interior, related to the professional training of police authorities.
Sosialisasi Digital Parenting: Pendekatan Orang Tua dalam Mendidik Anak di Era Digital
Authors: Novarossi Gusti Dimas , Damayanti Nina , Hairunnisa  , Rabbani Najwa Jembar Aulya , Afpriana Mia , Yanti Resti Safitri , Emilia Rina , Andika Arya Bhima , Maulana Abdul Razak , Malindo Andi Muhammad Alfian , Ilmi Muhammad Fachrul , Hikmawan Baso Didik , Junaidin  , Ahmad Islamudin
Published: November 2024

The era of digitalization gives complete freedom to individuals, both parents and children, especially regarding access to all the information disseminated on social media. Of course, the number of gadgets is increasing among children, which has positive and negative effects. Therefore, this service activity aims to socialize digital parenting as a parental strategy to educate their children to use gadgets in a more targeted and time-bound way to reduce the negative impact of gadget use among children. The approach that will be taken is to provide learning or knowledge about the importance of understanding digital education, having the ability to use mobile phones, being critical of the media, and giving understanding through good delivery. At Mulawarman University's community service activities in Jenebora Village with the Digital Parenting Socialisation Work Programme, we delivered educational material about the importance of parents in educating children in today's digital age, which both parents and children attended. It is hoped that through this socialization, parents will increase their supervision of their children. Parents also hoped that this socialization in educating children in the digital era would be the first step in avoiding the harmful effects of mobile phone use on children.
Penerapan dan Pemanfaatan Platform Digital dalam Rangka Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Desa Lekaq Kidau
Authors: Pattisahusiwa Salmah , Rahmadi Bisma Rizky , Sari Almira Nurshava Zaida , Lenjau Shopia Lam
Published: November 2024

Digitalisasi menjadi salah satu solusi utama dalam mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM di Desa Lekaq Kidau, terutama dalam meningkatkan akses pasar dan efisiensi transaksi. Penerapan e-commerce, media sosial sebagai sarana promosi, serta penggunaan QRIS untuk pembayaran digital merupakan langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat membantu UMKM desa untuk berkembang di era digital. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan Kelompok KKN Kukar 42 ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Desa Lekaq Kidau mengenai pentingnya transformasi digital dalam kegiatan bisnis mereka. Melalui sosialisasi, diharapkan pelaku UMKM mampu memahami penggunaan platform digital, mulai dari pemasaran hingga pembayaran, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman pelaku UMKM Desa Lekaq Kidau terkait digitalisasi, di mana peserta dengan pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 5 menjadi 13 orang setelah sosialisasi, serta jumlah peserta dengan pengetahuan kurang turun dari 15 menjadi hanya 2 orang. Pengetahuan mengenai digitalisasi UMKM penting untuk mempercepat adopsi teknologi dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Spray Anti Nyamuk dari Tanaman Serai Wangi dari Tanaman Serai Wangi dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Kampung Long Iram Seberang
Authors: Andriana Nita , Putra Dhimaz Pratama , Belawing Huriansyah , Nissa Indah Khoirun , Al Rasyid Muhammad Fauzan , Janhariyanti  , Cahyani Annisa Dwi , Ngau Florentinus Raynaldi , Hersoyo M Charis Ario , Lestari Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
Published: November 2024

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a species of mosquito that is known to be the main factor in the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This outreach aims to educate about the potential of the citronella plant as a natural mosquito repellent. Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) is a plant that contains essential oils consisting of citronellal (27.87%), citronellol (11.85%), geraniol (22.77%), geranial (14.54%) , neral (11.21%). The citronellol compound contained in citronella essential oil has toxic properties that cause dehydration in animals, especially insects. In the Flagship KKN program Batch 50, KUBAR 12 Group, Mulawarman University innovated in making anti-mosquito spray from citronella plants and provided outreach and carried out direct practice with PKK women in Long Iram Seberang Village, numbering approximately 20 people.  The manufacturing process includes drying, cutting, boiling, and mixing with alcohol to maximize the effectiveness of mosquito repellent. The results of this activity show that the resulting spray can last for approximately three days at room temperature and up to seven days if stored in the refrigerator, making it a simple but effective solution in protecting families from mosquito bites. It is hoped that this activity will succeed in increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness and identifying local habits that can naturally reduce the risk of spreading dengue fever
IMPACT OF FEDERAL COLLECTED TAXES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA
Authors: ODUM CHINWE GLORIA
Published: November 2024

The broad objective of the study is to determine the impact of Federal collected taxes on the economic growth of Nigeria. In order to achieve this, the study specifically ascertained the extent to which custom and excise duties, petroleum profit tax and education tax affect the gross domestic product of Nigeria. The study employed an ex-post facto research design and utilized primarily time series data, which were largely obtained from secondary sources over a 13-year period, from 2010 to 2022. Descriptive statistics were used to measure the central tendency and dispersion. Ordinary least square regression analysis was applied in hypothesis testing which found that: custom and excise duties positively and significantly affect the gross domestic product of Nigeria (p-value = 0.0037); petroleum profit tax has a non-significant negative effect on the gross domestic product of Nigeria (p-value = 0.0699); education tax has a non-significant positive effect on the gross domestic product of Nigeria (p-value = 0.3204). The study recommends that the government should optimize customs procedures by minimizing bottlenecks and establishing a taxation system that is both transparent and equitable. Furthermore, implementing measures to combat smuggling and boost compliance will not only fortify the positive impact of custom and excise duties on economic growth but also foster a more efficient and accountable fiscal environment.
EFFECT OF NONPERFORMING LOAN ON RETURN ON ASSET OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANK IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF FIRST BANK OF NIGERIA PLC. AND FIDELITY BANK PLC
Authors: OSAKWE CHARITY IFUNANYA , JOHN OKOYE NONSO , LORRETTA NWOSU NGOZI
Published: November 2024

The paper examined the effect of non-performing loans on the return on assets of deposit money banks between the periods 2007 to 2022. The study used ex-post facto research design. The secondary data collected from the Central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin 2022 edition was used to analyze the effects. The data analysis was done using Panel least square regression and Granger causality test. The result showed that non-performing loans has negative effect on the return on assets of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The paper concludes that high non-performing loans leads to a decrease in the return on assets of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that banks should assess every loan request with due diligence following various guidelines prescribed for them by the central bank of Nigeria and the banks policy on lending.
AUDITOR-FIRM CONFLICT: THEORETICAL CONCEPTS APPLICATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE POWER DYNAMICS INVOLVED
Authors: EFERAKEYA IDOWU
Published: November 2024

This study undertakes a theoretical analysis of the auditor-firm conflict situation. It relied on the review of literature methodology and focused mainly on the auditor's appointment, firm economic pressure, management bargaining power, auditor's fear of losing a firm, firm's management economic power over the auditor, auditor's personal attributes and moral reasoning, auditor's tenure, audit fees, audit market competitiveness, non-audit services, audit firm size, and the firm’s financial condition. The Goldman and Barlev model, exchange, and dependency theories provided the basis to explain the likely power positions in the auditor-firm relationship. Employing the deductive analysis, the study indicated the presence of an asymmetry power structure where the auditor and firm can have low and high-power positions. On this basis, the study proffered resolution measures that include the imposition of reputational and litigation costs; strengthening of audit committees; the need for regulations on the auditor’s appointment and remuneration; impose disciplinary measures on firms and auditors, and ensure strong enforcement of standards. These measures are capable of curtailing the auditor's and firm actions in reducing violation of auditing standards; improve the auditor's independence, reduce the firm's pressure on the auditor, and bring about the balance of power positions. The paper has implications for understanding the auditor-firm conflict situation and provides opportunities for strengthening audit policy and audit standards development.
A check-list of longicorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Huanglong Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China
Authors: Pan Nai-Yu , Sun Ming-Yue , Zhou Ting-Hong , Wang Ping
Published: November 2024

The paper listed 18 species of 16 genera belonging to the family Cerambycidae from Huanglong Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China, three of which are new record species from Sichuan, China.
Tourism Startups: fresh evidence by a systematic review
Authors: Greco Fabio , Clemente Laura , Bifulco Francesco
Published: November 2024

There has been a growing interest in start-up companies and their potential to disrupt traditional industries in recent years. At the same time, the spread of tourism and the new forms of its provision require increasingly innovative and disruptive business ideas. Therefore, it seems appropriate to cross the two topics of start-up and tourism. This paper aims to provide a systematic literature review (SR) on tourism start-ups through a detailed and replicable process for analysis to examine the role and impact of tourism start-ups in the global tourism industry. The review begins by exploring the definition and classification of tourism start-ups, highlighting their distinctive features and entrepreneurial skills. It then delivers the results of a subsequent SR that shows various theoretical and empirical frameworks that indicate the need for further study with on-field research. The review methodology of this work has two preparatory phases. The first phase concerns a generic look at the most evident literature to identify variables to implement a systematic review process through R Studio software. Through this investigation, the authors attempt to provide scholars and practitioners with signs of how start-ups are emerging in the tourist business and input for future research.
Reordenar la Sociedad. Georges Valois y la crisis social en el advenimiento de las masas.
Authors: Pubill Brugués Joan
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del artículo es reflexionar sobre la respuesta que ofreció Georges Valois a la 'crisis de lo social' durante el advenimiento de las masas. Los escritos y experiencias del teórico del nacionalismo integral y fundador del primer partido fascista francés entre 1907 y 1928 ponen de relieve las numerosas contradicciones a la hora de querer encuadrar las colectividades sociales en un movimiento que se rigiera por una idiosincrasia meritocrática. En este sentido, la tesis principal del texto es señalar cómo las soluciones sindicalistas o corporativas contrarrevolucionarias no fueron capaces de resolver el conflicto social abierto por la modernidad liberal-capitalista.
disputa sobre Maquiavelo entre los intelectuales fascistas y antifascistas durante el 'ventennio': Entre mito nacional y realidad historiográfica.
Authors: Vicenzini Andrea
Published: November 2024

En este estudio analizaremos la contienda historiográfica y cultural sobre Maquiavelo desde el siglo XVI hasta el XIX para, a renglón seguido, examinar la interpretación autoritaria de la figura de Maquiavelo llevada a cabo por Mussolini y otros renombrados intelectuales fascistas (Francesco Ercole, Gioacchino Volpe, Alfredo Rocco, Giovanni Gentile y otros). Abordaremos después la versión del “Maquiavelo demócrata y republicano” del liberal Croce, del liberal-radical Gobetti, del socialista democrático Matteotti y del comunista Gramsci, antítesis del “Maquiavelo fascista”. Concluiremos con la dicotomía entre el “Maquiavelo monolítico” del fascismo y el “Maquiavelo trágico” delineado por Viroli, Berlin y Althusser.
"Los empleados humildes de grandes empresas": Las mujeres guardabarreras en el primer tercio del siglo XX.
Authors: Moreno Claverías María Belén
Published: November 2024

Las mujeres contratadas por las empresas ferroviarias españolas en el primer tercio del siglo XX constituyeron un número importante de trabajadoras, la mayoría de ellas guardabarreras. Este colectivo reunía las características atribuidas al trabajo femenino: ocupación a tiempo parcial, compatible con las tareas domésticas y generadora de un salario “complementario” al del cabeza de familia. Dado el silencio de las fuentes empresariales al respecto, se recurre a la prensa para conocer sus condiciones laborales, caracterizadas por jornadas extenuantes, una alta siniestralidad y salarios de miseria. Asimismo, se analiza de qué manera el movimiento obrero ferroviario tuvo en cuenta sus reivindicaciones.
Dengue in Pregnancy A Systemic Review and Meta analysis of Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes
Authors: Jahan Israt
Published: November 2024

Background: Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral infection, is a growing concern for maternal and fetal health in endemic regions, particularly in South Asia. Dengue infection during pregnancy poses serious risks, yet comprehensive data on its impact remains limited. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes associated with dengue infection in pregnant women based on evidence from ten South Asian studies. Methods: A systematic analysis was conducted across ten studies involving 1,956 pregnant women with confirmed dengue infection through NS1 antigen and/or IgM antibody testing. The pooled prevalence of maternal and neonatal complications was calculated, with statistical significance determined at a p-value of <0.05. Results: Postpartum hemorrhage was the most prevalent maternal complication, affecting 3.02% of cases. Additionally, 1.02% of infected women required ICU admission, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.51%. Other maternal complications included hypertensive disorders (0.46%), acute kidney injury (0.41%), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (0.36%). Fetal and neonatal complications were also notable, with preterm birth occurring in 3.63% of cases, low birth weight in 2.76%, and NICU/SNCU admission in 2.15%. Adverse outcomes, such as stillbirth/intrauterine death (1.02%) and miscarriage (0.72%), were also observed, with 0.61% of cases showing evidence of vertical transmission. Conclusion: Dengue infection during pregnancy is associated with significant maternal and fetal/neonatal risks, including postpartum hemorrhage, preterm birth, and pregnancy loss. This analysis underscores the need for vigilant monitoring, early diagnosis, and intervention in pregnant women with dengue to improve outcomes. Further research is warranted to develop standardized protocols for managing dengue in pregnancy and to explore preventive measures in endemic areas.
Assessment of Microplastics in Fish GI Tracts and Shallow Water Sediments in Pugad Baboy Mangrove Area, Kawit, Cavite Using Fourier Transform Infrared-Attenuated Total Reflectance Spectroscopy
Authors:   Bachelor of Science in Chemistry – College of Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila, Gacilos Darl-leen A. , Lahaylahay Jeka ,   Bachelor of Science in Chemistry – College of Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila, Malihan Elaine , Taroy Jose Carlos Basilio ,   Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, ManilaCorresponding
Published: November 2024

Plastic pollution has been an ongoing environmental problem overwhelming people worldwide. Microplastics (MPs) are defined by their small sizes (<5mm) and are continuously pressing concerns due to the threats they bring to the ecosystem. The scarcity in microplastics study limits the resources for future researchers for methods and applications to explore. This study assessed, characterized, and quantified microplastics contamination in fish gastrointestinal (GI) tracts and sediments in the Pugad Baboy Mangrove areas of Kawit, Cavite. Sediments and fish GI tract samples were treated using a modified methodology. The collected microplastic particles under investigation were separated through density separation using ZnCl2 followed by base digestion using KOH. MP particles were examined using an optical microscope and characterized through Fourier Transform Infrared– Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy. Results showed that four polymer identities were detected in the particles – polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate. A total of 67 fragments were isolated from which approximately 26.9% exhibited irregular shapes, 35.8% had a rounded and pellet-like appearance, and 37.3% were filaments. A high recovery rate of at least 90% upon analysis was recorded and the implementation of the proposed modified methodology is strongly recommended based on recovery and results obtained. These findings provided valuable insights into the physical characteristics and distribution of microplastics in the studied environment.
Modelo ng Pagdadala: Lapit at Gamit (Burden Bearing Model: Approach and Application)
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Distor John Mark , Cardiño Henmar ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: November 2024

Ang papel na ito ay may layuning galugarin ang mga angkop at ganap na lapit (approach) at gamit (application) ng Modelo ng Pagdadala ni Dr. Edwin T. Decenteceo (1997, 1999) sa larangan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino. Gamit ang Thematic Analysis, tinampok ang matitingkad na tema na hango sa mahigit dalawangpu’t pitong artikulo mula sa iba’t-ibang karanasan, pananaliksik, at aklat. Ang pitong matingkad na temang nabuo ay ang mga sumusunod: (1) Gamit sa Sikolohiyang Pang-klinikal; (2) Lapit sa Sikolohiyang Pang-klinikal; (3) Gamit at Lapit sa Sikolohiyang Pang industriya; (4) Gamit at Lapit sa Sikolohiyang Pang-edukasyon; (5) Gamit at Lapit sa Komunidad; (6) Gamit sa Psychological First Aid (PFA); at (7) Lapit sa Ispiritwalidad. Ang Modelo ng Pagdadala ay maari pang pagyabungin dahil ito ay hango sa karanasan nang mga Pilipino at ang bawat indibidwal ay may kanya-kanyang kuwentong dinadala.