bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Assessment of Financial Markets in the Era of Big Data Based on Eviews Econometric Model
Authors: Tan Weidi
Published: August 2023

Systemic financial risks not only endanger financial stability but also cause huge losses to the macroeconomy and social wealth. Against the background of the overlapping external risk input from the international financial crisis and China’s own cyclical and structural problems in the transition stage, the risks facing China’s real economy and financial system have risen and gradually emerged, and it has become an important task to construct a monitoring and measurement method for systemic financial risks to effectively identify, prevent and resolve them. In this paper, we will analyze and compare the main factors affecting financial risk from the perspective of Eviews-based econometrics, and construct a comprehensive financial risk assessment system. From the analysis, it can be concluded that In the period from January 2007 to 2015, the closest to the CISFR trend in order are: the real estate market, financial institutions, stock market, money market, bond market, foreign exchange market, and government departments. After 2019, the financial economy has also been affected to some extent by the epidemic and there is a bifurcation. However, the financial market is a complex system with non-linear, self-organizing, and dynamic constant development and change, and financial risks have an evolutionary process of constant generation and development, and the long-term outcome of financial markets and financial risks is uncertain. To improve the accuracy of financial risk early warning also needs to be used in combination with other methods.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RSUD ANDI DJEMMA MASAMBA, KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Jamalia Nur , Sukri Sukri , Latif Dirham
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Rumah Sakit Andi Djemma Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Kesimpulan berikut dapat dibentuk berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada beberapa pengujian variabel yang dianalisis yaitu : Pertama, pada H1 menunjukkan bahwa kinerja karyawan RS Andi Djemma Masamba dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh gaya kepemimpinan. Kedua, pengujian pada H2 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di RS Andi Djemma Masamba. Ketiga pengujian pada H3 yang berarti gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi RS Andi Djemma Masamba berpengaruh simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai F sebesar 44,462 > F-tabel 3,03.
ANALISIS DAMPAK DIKELUARKANNYA KEBIJAKAN QUANTITATIVE EASING THE FED TERHADAP KURS RUPIAH/USD
Authors: Muliarta I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Bayu Palguna , Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri seperti suku bunga acuan Amerika, kebijakan quantitative easing The Fed serta IHSG yang mempengaruhi kurs dollar terhadap rupiah dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ARDL (Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data sekunder dalam periode bulanan berbentuk data time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga The Fed pada lag ke-0 berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kurs dollar atas rupiah dalam jangka pendek, suku bunga The Fed lag-1 dan lag-3 berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap kurs dollar atas rupiah dalam jangka pendek. IHSG pada lag-0 berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kurs dollar atas rupiah dalam jangka pendek. Kebijakan moneter quantitative easing The Fed sebagai variabel dummy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kurs dollar atas rupiah. Dalam pengaruh jangka panjang hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga The Fed berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kurs dollar atas rupiah sedangkan IHSG berpengaruh negarif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kurs dollar atas rupiah.
PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE, RETURN ON EQUITY, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Zuhrohtun Zuhrohtun , Triana Endah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris  pengaruh Environmental Social and Governance, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Share sebagai variabel independen terhadap harga saham sebagai variabel dependen. Environmental Social and Governance diukur menggunakan metode content analysis dengan mengacu pada indikator ESG Reporting Guide 2.0 yang diterbitkan oleh NASDAQ pada tahun 2019. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website resmi perusahaan terkait. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yang telah disesuaikan, dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif statistik, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Environmental Social and Governance berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, Return On Equity berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, dan Earning Per Share berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Kondisi Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama
Authors: Pitoy Fannie Sayreinnie , Lidiawati Krishervina Rani
Published: August 2023

Tahun pertama bagi mahasiswa merupakan masa transisi yang kompleks, selain itu di masa pandemi Covid-19 juga terdapat berbagai kendala akibat pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Mahasiswa yang tidak mampu menghadapi tantangan dan kendala tersebut berpotensi mengalami stres akademik yang dapat berdampak secara negatif bagi mereka. Mahasiswa tahun pertama memerlukan keyakinan yang kuat pada kemampuan yang dimiliki agar mereka mampu mengelola dan memaksimalkan potensinya untuk menghadapi tantangan transisi dan kendala PJJ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-efficacy terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa tahun pertama di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 274 mahasiswa tahun pertama dari berbagai perguruan tinggi dengan rentang usia 18-21 tahun. Self-efficacy dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan skala Self-efficacy, sedangkan stres akademik diukur menggunakan alat ukur Stressor Scale for College Student. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan self-efficacy terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa tahun pertama di masa pandemi Covid-19 sebesar 13,6%.
Penerapan intervensi cognitive behavioral therapy daring pada remaja yang mengalami major depressive disorder
Authors: Lestari Ranti Maradhita Putri , Djuwita Efriyani
Published: August 2023

Gejala depresi mengalami peningkatan selama masa remaja. Gejala depresi pada remaja menyebabkan gangguan pada berbagai fungsi kehidupan hingga dapat menjadi penyebab perilaku bunuh diri. Dengan demikian, perlu untuk dilakukan penanganan yang tepat dan komprehensif pada remaja yang mengalami depresi, salah satunya menggunakan pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi cognitive behavioral therapy secara daring pada remaja yang mengalami major depressive disorder (MDD). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang remaja perempuan berusia 17 tahun 10 bulan yang menurut hasil pemeriksaan psikologis memenuhi kriteria diagnosa MDD. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah single-case experimental design. Intervensi terdiri dari 1 sesi pra-intervensi, 7 sesi inti, 2 sesi pasca, serta sesi follow up. Data hasil intervensi dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Secara kuantitatif, dilakukan perbandingan skor dari alat ukur Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) – II yang diberikan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Secara kualitatif, keefektivitasan intervensi dilihat melalui hasil wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara kuantitatif terdapat penurunan tingkat depresi dari moderate depression menjadi ups and downs normal setelah intervensi dilakukan. Secara kualitatif, partisipan merasakan banyak manfaat dari intervensi yang dilakukan, salah satunya memahami kekeliruan berpikirnya dan lebih mampu melihat suatu hal dari berbagai sudut pandang. Dengan demikian, program intervensi CBT secara daring efektif untuk mengurangi gejala depresi pada remaja yang mengalami MDD.
Peran kelekatan dengan orangtua dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis siswa SMA
Authors: Yundari Aristi Dwi , Nurcahyo Firmanto Adi
Published: August 2023

Psychological well-being is a condition when the individual is not under stress or other mental health problems. The existence of psychological well-being can improve the adolescents mental health and help the adolescents function optimally. Proper consideration is needed for the psychological well-being of adolescents to be enhanced. The factors to consider include parent attachment and emotional intelligence. This study is a quantitative study to determine the role of parent attachment and emotional intelligence for the psychological well-being of high-school student. A total of 165 students of class X, XI, and XII at one of the state high schools in Denpasar were the respondents in this study using stratified random sampling. Psychological Well-Being Scale with a reliability of 0,915, the Parent Attachment Scale with a reliability of 0,935, and a Scale of Emotional Intelligence with a reliability of 0,845 as the measurement tools that used. The multiple regression test revealed F=41,808, p<0,05, indicating that parent attachment and emotional intelligence characteristics both contribute to psychological well-being. Parent Attachment and emotional intelligence jointly contribute 33,2% to psychological well-being. Based on these, students are strongly advised to maintain relationships with parents and to increase their emotional intelligence, to help increase their psychological well-being possessed.
Free Vibration Analysis of Glass/Carbon Hybrid Composite Using Finite Element Method: Effect of Stacking Sequence
Authors: Mahanta Tapan K. , R Manoj Kumar , Janvekar Ayub Ahmed , Ismail Ahmad Kamal , Mazlan M. , Tanujaya Harto
Published: August 2023

Natural frequency is an important property for any structure. In this study, three different polymer based composite (glass fibers, carbon fibers and glass + carbon fibers) considered for numerical free vibration analysis. Composite plates  are modeled having eight layer of fibers by varying volume fraction from 0.3-0.6. Aspect ratio kept constant in all the composites. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of all composites are focused. In addition importance is given on the variation across fiber volume fraction. Hybridised composite natural frequencies are compared with the glass and carbon composites.
Fire Dashboard Design in Bandung
Authors: Khun Thomas , Trisnawarman Dedi , - Tony
Published: August 2023

Disaster is an event that is dangerous for all living things. There are so many catastrophic events that occur in the environment such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, volcanic eruptions, and so on. One of the disaster events that often occurs in the community is fire. Fire is a disaster that occurs due to fire activity. Fires can happen anywhere. Most of the fires occur in populated areas. Information about fires can be recorded in detail according to each fire incident. Based on this information, fire data can be packaged into a visualization. The purpose of this research is to form a dashboard design that can show the visualization of fire data. The fire data used in the dashboard design is the details of fires in Bandung. The data used is data from the Bandung fires in 2018 and 2019. In addition, there is also external data, namely data on the average air temperature associated with data on fires that occurred in Bandung. The data on the average air temperature associated are also equated with the data for the year of fire, namely 2018 and 2019. The dashboard design uses the prototyping method. Then the visualized data can be used to make it easier for users to find out details and information on fires that have occurred. The result of this research is to produce a fire dashboard with a correlation between the number of fire incidents and the average air temperature in Bandung.
Performance Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beam with GFRP Using Finite Element Method
Authors: Michael Michael , Leman Sunarjo
Published: August 2023

Structural strengthening is required when structures suffer from minor damage or strength degradation. Structural strength degradation can be caused by incorrect initial design, structural age, environmental factors, or changes of building functions. One of the strengthening solutions is Glass Fiber Reinforced Рolymer (GFRР) due to its easy application and good mechanical properties such as. This research discussed the effect of externally bonded GFRР sheets on the flexural capacity of reinforced concrete beams. The concrete specimens had dimensions of 150×250×3300 mm and were simply supported beams tested using two point symmetrical loading. Flexural strengthening was done by applying GFRР sheets to the bottom side of the beams (bottom wrapping). Flexural capacity analysis was done using finite element method with the help of MIDAS FEA program and shows 27,915-70,521% flexural capacity increasement for each GFRP layer addition for bottom wrapping models. Finite element analysis results are close to the theoretical calculation based on ACI 440.2R-17 with the biggest difference of ±3% and gives a conservative approach in predicting laboratory test results. Finite element modelling is also able to show the failure process of specimens properly.
Theoretical study of dengue virus protease NS3 and interaction with Bowman Birk-type inhibitors
Authors: Lara Eldry , Morales Bayuelo Alejandro , Vivas Reyes Ricardo , Márquez Lázaro Johana , Díaz Fredy
Published: August 2023

Currently, dengue is considered one of the viral infections that most affect tropical areas in the world and is transmitted to humans by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interactions between the dengue virus NS3 protease and compounds derived from flavonoids and Bowman-Birk-like inhibitors. Initially, the 3D structures of the NS3 and NS3/NS2B proteases were evaluated, and the compounds to be studied were optimized using the Sybyl 7.3 and Gaussian 03 programs, respectively. Molecular docking was carried out using the FlexX and EHits 2.0 packages. The studied compounds exhibited a linear relationship between the experimental and theoretical inhibition constants for the NS3 enzyme. However, this behavior did not occur for the NS3/NS2B enzyme. Therefore, it is expected that the mimetic peptides (Bowman-Birk type) have a greater preference for the initial stage of viral replication. Among the inhibitors with the highest potential were the peptide mol 18r (Bowman-Birk type) and the flavonoid derivative panduratin2. Therefore, this study contributes to the design and computational screening of new dengue virus inhibitors using the NS3 enzyme as a template."
Report from the 1989 CAML/ACBM conference
Authors: CAML Editor
Published: August 2023

Cataloguing committee meeting
Program committee meeting
Publications committee meeting
Report from Annual General Meeting
Authors: CAML Editor
Published: August 2023

Discussion between Librarians and Publishers, by Pat Kellogg
Music Libraries and Their Role in Music Education, by Mary Ann Higgs
Tomada de decisão compartilhada em cuidados paliativos ao idoso
Authors: Consiglio Melissa Frecero , Tier Cenir Gonçalves , Santos Aline Ost dos , Rodrigues Marília Pacheco , Cassola Talita Portela , Martins Camile da Silva , Stoll Danielle Magrini , Bonorino Tatiéle Zago , Schott Maria Eduarda
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar sobre os recursos, habilidades de enfrentamento e informações necessárias para o processo de tomada de decisão compartilhada de cuidadores/familiares de idosos domiciliados em cuidados paliativos. Revisão bibliográfica: O cuidador familiar é considerado como uma das principais unidades de cuidado junto com o paciente, necessitando de auxílio a partir de recursos, habilidades de enfrentamento e informações para que suas escolhas sejam consideradas seguras. Os recursos de enfrentamento utilizados para a tomada de decisão podem ser identificados como um conjunto de meios necessários para o processo de tomada de decisão, sejam eles socioeconômicos, psicológicos ou humanos. Já as habilidades de enfrentamento vão se caracterizar como a junção de estratégias cognitivas e comportamentais utilizadas para o controle de situações externas e internas. As informações serão definidas como a qualidade de conhecimento que foram coletadas, filtradas e utilizadas no processo. Considerações finais: Os recursos, habilidades de enfrentamento e informações necessárias para a tomada de decisão estão estritamente ligados ao que é ofertado de conhecimento pelos profissionais de saúde de maneira suficientemente compreensível e realista. Faz-se necessário que se discuta sobre a progressão da doença, conforto e qualidade de vida e morte com os pacientes e seus familiares.
Lactic acid and cognitive function: Investigations in female volleyball athletes
Authors: Lardika Rola Angga , Tarigan Beltasar , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel , Yudiana Yunyun
Published: August 2023

Lactic acid is a by-product of anaerobic metabolism and is commonly associated with muscle fatigue. However, recent research suggests that lactic acid may also positively affect cognitive function. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between lactic acid and cognitive function in female volleyball athletes. The study involved 12 female volleyball players from the Student Education and Training Centre (PPLP) of Riau Province, and a total sampling method was utilised. Data collection involved cognitive function tests using the Concentration Grid Test (CGT) instrument and lactic acid measurements using Accutrend lactate. The results revealed a significant correlation between lactic acid and cognitive function, with athletes with higher lactic acid levels after the training session performing better on cognitive tests. This suggests that lactic acid may enhance cognitive function by increasing glucose availability, which serves as the brain’s primary energy source. However, it is essential to consider the potential negative effects of excessive lactic acid levels, such as muscle fatigue, breakdown, and lactic acidosis, on both of the body and brain. Despite demonstrating the role of lactic acid in cognitive function among female volleyball athletes, caution must be exercised to prevent undue lactic acid production. Overall, this study provides valuable insight into the intricate relationship between lactic acid and cognitive function, which has implications for optimising cognitive ability in female volleyball athletes and potentially in other professional sports. Future research is needed to establish optimal lactic acid levels for cognitive function in diverse athletic contexts.
PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA DAUN SIRIH PADA ETNIS MADURA DI DESA WAJOK HILIR KECAMATAN SIANTAN KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim
Published: August 2023

Pengobatan Tradisional menggunakan media daun sirih merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan masyarakat Madura. Masyarakat Madura adalah masyarakat yang masih mempertahankan tradisi para leluhur dan masih dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu tradisi  yang di lakukan masyarakat Madura di Desa Wajok Hilir yaitu: Pengobatan Tradisional dengan menggunakan daun sirih atau dalam kalangan madura disebut pengobatan tradisional asempur. Dalam pengobatan tradisional ini seorang tukkon (battra) merupakan orang yang sudah ahli didalam bidang nya, mendapatkan ilmu pengobatan dari turun temurun.Akar permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, masih banyak tradisi pengobatan tradisional ini yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Madura akan tetapi terdapat kurang pengetahuan generasi saat ini akan makna simbolik yang terkandung dalam pengobatan tradisional tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengobatan tradisional menggunakan daun sirih sudah ada sejak lama di pulau madura Jawa Timur serta asal usul pengobatan tradisional ini bermula dari kisah nabi Musa AS yang menderita penyakit begitu lama sehingga mendapatkan petunjuk dari Allah SWT untuk mengobati penyakitnya dengan menggunakan daun sirih yang mempunyai makna yang terkandung didalamnya. Faktor- faktor masyarakat madura menggunakan pengobatan tradisional daun sirih antara lain adalah Pertama: Faktor Ekonomi, ekonomi menjadi faktor utama masyarakat Madura masih menggunakan pengobatan tradisional asempur, karena biaya pengobatan yang begitu murah dan di anggap cepat untuk menyembuhkan penyakit. Kedua:Waktu, menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa masyarakat etnis Madura di desa Wajok Hilir masih menggunakan pengobatan ini, karena tak mempersulit untuk pergi ke lokasi pengobatan yang begitu jauh. Ketiga: Praktis, dalam pengobatan ini tidak terlalu mempersulit pasien dan tidak banyak syarat yang harus dipenuhi, sehingga masyarakat Madura masih senang dengan menggunakan pengobatan ini.
Rumah Lanting di Sungai Sambas Desa Sumber Harapan Kecamatan Sambas Kalimantan Barat (Etnografi Budaya Sungai)
Authors: Ardianti Fitri , Praptantya Donatianus BSE , Hasanah Hasanah
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to find about the history of the Lanting house and more deeply understand the characteristics of the Lanting houses, floating on the river in Sumber Harapan Village. This study used a qualitative approach with the ethnography research method. Triangulation method was used to test the validity of the data. According to Malinowski’s functional theory, all cultural activities actually intend to satisfy a series of instincts of human beings that are related to their entire lives. Thus, the techniques of data collection were observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the Lanting House not only functions as a place to live, but also develops as a place of business. There are two functions of the Lanting House in Sumber Harapan Village such as the function of a residence that provides protection from disturbances, arise from the environment around them. The second was not only used as shelter, but also as a place of business as a fulfillment of their lives because of the changing life patterns. In addition, each Lanting house has similar form one from another, which has a simple room pattern.
Gegar Budaya Mahasiswi Rantau di Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Universitas Tanjungpura Kota Pontianak (Kajian Antropologi Komunikasi)
Authors: Ginting Eginta Sai Sari , Ginting Eginta Sai Sari , Hasanah Hasanah , Batuallo Ignasia Debbey
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang “Culture Shock Mahasiswi di Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Universitas Tanjungpura Kota Pontianak (Kajian Antropologi Komunikasi)”. Culture Shock adalah gegar budaya yang terjadi karena perbedaan budaya mahasiswi yang tinggal di Rusunawa Untan dimana perbedaan budaya tidak terlepas dari perbedaan bahasa dan logat yang dibawanya sejak lahir. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik penelitian dengan memakai metode kualitatif dimana untuk bagian pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang diharapkan mampu menggali tentang terjadinya culture shock yang mengarah kepada sistem bahasa. Adapun Objek penelitian ini yaitu Culture Shock mahasiswi rantau yang didalam komunikasi yang berkaiatan dengan dialek dan logat bahasa dimana terdapat dalam unsur kebudayaan yakni bahasa dan ilmu pengetahuan. Teori yang digunakan teori “Habitus” Bourdieu. Adapun tujuan peneliti ini untuk mendeskripsikan terjadinya culture shock dalam komunikasi pada mahasiswi di Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Universitas Tanjungpura Kota Pontianak dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya culture shock pada sistem bahasa. Dengan hasil yang diperoleh peneliti yaitu terdapat faktor penyebab terjadinya culture shock secara umum didalam sistem bahasa seperti faktor persepsi; geografis wilayah.
Kejayaan Rempah Dari Pulau Kei Raha: Pandangan Etnohistori
Authors: Insani Hafis Rafi , Irwandi Ade
Published: August 2023

Dalam penelitian ini membahas kehidupan masyarakat lokal yang terikat dengan memori sejarah kekayaan hayati di Kepulauan Maluku. Ketergantungan dunia terhadap komoditi rempah sejak zaman pra kolonial telah menciptakan banyak peristiwa. Tidak sedikit juga konflik dan mobilitas budaya yang terjadi saat rempah itu berada di puncak kejayaannya. Kekayaan rempah di Maluku telah membuka mata dunia tentang aspek-aspek lain yang ada di Indonesia seperti sosial, budaya, politik dan hasil-hasil alam lainnya.Desa Mareku yang terletak di Pulau Tidore adalah salah satu wilayah yang terlibat sangat besar dalam catatan sejarah kedatangan Bangsa Eropa ke Kepualauan Maluku untuk mencari rempah-rempah. Tulisan ini akan menampilkan ide dan gagasan tentang masa lalu masyarakat di Desa Mareku yang telah di rekonstrusi menjadi budaya melalui ingatan (memory) tentang nilai-nilai sejarah sejarah mereka. Dalam hal konseptual yang lebih detail disebut dengan istilah etnohistory. Sikap-sikap solidaritas, toleransi, nasionalisme, nilai adat kesultanan, dan beragama Islam yang taat tampilkan saat ini tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai sejarah rempah yang terjadi di tanah mereka. Sebab apapun peristiwa sejarah yang pernah terjadi di wilayah mereka sangat kuat kaitannya dengan keberadaan komoditi rempah yang melimpah. Melalui peninggalan-peninggalan sejarah yang masih terjaga saat ini masyarakat Mareku telah mayakini hal tersebut sebagai landasan sikap dan prilaku mereka saat ini.
Komunitas Fujoshi di Pontianak dan Stigma Identitas Gender yang Melekat dalam Lingkungan Masyarakat
Authors: Tariuni Krismi , Musa Dahniar Th. , Gaffar Zakiah Hasan
Published: August 2023

The study examined The Fujoshi Community in Pontianak and the attached stigma of gender identity within the society. This fujoshi community is active on Whatsapp social media. They are a community of homoerotic lovers or boys love formed by people who also like boys love from various circles, both otaku, k-popers, and who just like boys love. There are some stigmas that are received to fujoshi because they enjoyed reading and watching homoerotic themed. The research implemented ethnographic research method with participants observation and online interviews to collect the data. The Social Construction Theory of Reality by Peter L. Berger is used in this research. The aim of the study was to describe fujoshi in Whatsapp groups to provide interpretations of homosexuals in reading and series boys love among heteronormative values and to describe fujoshi's means to maintain that identity and face the stigma as well as heteronormative values in society. The results showed that many factors drived fujoshi love boys love and the fans of boys love to form a community of fujoshi on Whatsapp to share information with fellow fans. The community was formed for fujoshi to express their passion for boys love in the midst of a heteronormative society.
Tradisi Beuma dan Pandangan akan Alam Dayak Suaid sebagai Pelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Apo Kristianus Damianus
Published: August 2023

The Dayak community in Sejiram Village, Seberuang District, Kapuas Hulu Regency have their tradition of Beuma and Menugal. The tradition of Beuma and Menugal has been carried out from the time of the ancestors, right through up until the present. This tradition, which aims to preserve nature, is carried out by the Suaid Dayak community, by utilizing their existing local knowledge. This study aims to describe and analyse these traditions, with their stages, their meanings and their customs of forest conservation. The researcher used a phenomenological analysis methodology according to Valentinus Saeng's thoughts, as seen in Valentinus’s presentation about the wisdom of the Mualang Dayak tribe. The researcher saw how the Dayak people cared for the jungle and rivers, and so he take took these observations and applied them to forest conservation. Then the study was based on my personal experience as a native of West Kalimantan. The study used qualitative and descriptive-analytic research methods. The data collection techniques used were interview, participation observation, and documentation. The study focuses on the Suaid Dayak community at the Sejiram Village, the Seberuang District, the Kapuas Hulu Regency, and how they were in conserving forests through the Beuma and Menugal traditions. The findings in of this study were that the Suaid Dayak people in West Kalimantan upheld their customs of forest conservation, as well as their togetherness and brotherhood qualities. Farming is the root and source of life for the Suaid Dayak people. As conclusion, the Beuma and Nugal traditions in the Suaid Dayak community are strongly rooted into their local wisdom.
TRADISI TOLAK BALA MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK KENINJAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS : DESA BATU NANTA, KECAMATAN BELIMBING, KABUPATEN MELAWI)
Authors: Karina Meryn Christine , Praptantya Donatianus BSE , Batuallo Ignasia Debbye
Published: August 2023

Penulisan skripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengenalkan kepada masyarakat mengenai Tradisi Tolak Bala yang dilaksanakan selama pandemi covid-19 di Desa Batu Nanta Kabupaten Melawi. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh adanya sebagian masyarakat Suku Dayak Keninjal tepatnya generasi muda yang sudah muai acuh akan tradisi ini dan kurang memahami makna dan fungsi dari Tradisi Tolak Bala, diera modern masyarakat lebih banyak mementingkan kepentingan pribadi. Penulis juga membahas proses pelaksanaan dari Tradisi Tolak Bala yang ada di Desa Batu Nanta, serta membahas makna dan simbol-simbol yang terkandung dalam Tolak Bala.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data dan menganalisis data. Pengumpulan data yang pertama adalah dengan mencarii dari beberbagai sumber dengan mewawancarai pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Selanjutnya adalah menganalisis hasil data yang didapat dari informan yang telah diwawancarai mengenai Tradisi Tolak Bala. Hasil pebelitian ini mendeskripsikan sejarah dari Tolak Bala, fungsi dan makna dari proses Tolak Bala, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat (generasi muda) mulai meninggalkan Tradisi Tolak Bala. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis mendapatkan kesimpulan dari beberapa informan terkit alasan masyarakat mulai meninggalkan Tradisi ini adalah : (1) kurangnya rasa antusias masyarakat terutama generasi muda akan hal-hal kebudayaan yang menurut mereka masih bersifat tradisional. (2) Banyak masyarakat yang kurang paham maksud serta makna dari Tradisi Tolak Bala sehingga mereka tidak ingin mempelajari lebih dalam karena memang kurang pengetahuan diawal. (3) Masyarakat lebih mementingkan kepentingan pribadi, mereka mengaku bahwa kesibukan membuat mereka tidak mempunyai banyak waktu untuk mengikuti Tradisi Tolak Bala.
Energy Transfer Medicine Practiced by Shamans in Kelurahan Sungai Bangkong, Pontianak City District
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Arkanudin Arkanudin , Juliansyah Viza
Published: August 2023

Traditional medicine still exists and is still believed by some people. One of the traditional treatment methods is the energy transfer treatment method which is practiced in the Kelurahan Sungai Bangkong area, Pontianak City District, Pontianak City. The main focus of this research problem is how this treatment still survives today, what is its history, and what are the meanings in energy transfer medicine practiced by Shaman. This study further explores how these practitioners interpret unconventional energy transfer treatment as a way to cure their patients' ailments. Qualitative method is the method used in this research and data were collected through interviews and observations. The results of this study describe what can be found in the field data and explain how the practice of energy transfer treatment is practiced.
Tradisi Perkawinan Adat dan Pandangan Hidup Berkeluarga Dayak Desa di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas , Kwirinus Dismas
Published: August 2023

Perkawinan merupakan masalah yang penting dan sekaligus rumit. Setiap bangsa atau suku bangsa memiliki tata cara ibadah yang khusus mengenai perkawinan. Demikian juga suku bangsa Dayak, suku Dayak Desa, mereka memiliki pandangan dan tata cara yang khusus mengenai perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan, menganalisis tradisi, tahap-tahap, makna dan memberi tanggapan atas perkawinan adat tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi analisis fenomenologis dalam perspektif Edwin H. Gomes dalam pemaparannya tentang perkawinan sebagai sarana untuk mempersatukan dua kelompok atau keluarga dan perkawinan sebagai “sarana” untuk mendapatkan keturunan atau anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu: pendekatan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data di lapangan dengan mengumpulkan arsip-arsip atau dokumen-dokumen di Kedesaan Tapang Semadak dan wawancara kepada temenggung adat, ketua adat Dayak di Dusun Tapang Sambas, Desa Tapang Semadak dan kepada mereka yang pernah melakukan tradisi perkawinan adat. Studi ini berfokus pada masyarakat Dayak Desa, Desa Tapang Semadak Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir, Kabupaten Sekadau, dalam melestarikan adat budaya melalui tradisi perkawinan adat. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini, bahwa masyarakat Dayak Desa di Kalimantan Barat sangat menjunjung tinggi adat istiadat dan nilai-nilai dalam perkawinan adat, persatuan dan keutuhan keluarga. Bagi masyarakat Dayak Desa mempertahankan pernikahan yang utuh dan sakral adalah harga mati.
Makna Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Bauma Batahutn Suku Dayak Kanayatn di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Piter Romanus
Published: August 2023

The Bauma Batahutn tradition is the local wisdom of the Dayak Kanayatn tribe in West Kalimantan. Bauma Batuhutn is an agricultural activity of planting rice traditionally in fields and paddy fields. The Dayak Kanayatn people in this modern era still carry out agricultural activities in this traditional way. The purpose of this research is to explain more comprehensively about the Bauma Batatutn tradition and find the meaning contained in it. The methodology used in this study is an ethnographic study with the thick description theory of Clifford Geertz. The location of this research is Dano Village, Kaca’ Lengkuas Hamlet, Garu Village, Mempawah Hulu District, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This study uses three data sources namely: (1) the author's direct experience; (2) results of in-depth interviews with farmers and traditional leaders; (3) literature review. This study found that the local wisdom of the Bauma Batahutn tradition of the Dayak Kanayatn tribe contains the meaning of transcendental awareness, ecological awareness, democratic awareness, mutual cooperation and visiting, as well as the collective awareness of an agrarian society which appears in resemblance to the agricultural traditions of other ethnic cultures.
Amphiphilic Acetylacetone-Based Carbon Dots
Authors: Cherevkov Sergei , Stepanidenko Evgeniia , Miruschenko Mikhail , Zverkov Andrei , Margaryan Igor , Spiridonov Igor , Danilov Denis , Koroleva Aleksandra , Zhizhin Evgeniy , Baidakova Marina , Sokolov Roman , Sandzhieva Maria , Ushakova Elena , Rogach Andrey
Published: August 2023

On-going development of carbon dots (CDs) for different applications calls for search of novel methods for their synthesis and surface functionalization. For fabrication of light-emitting devices (LEDs), CDs should be soluble in non-polar solvents that are used for ink-printing of their functional layers, apart from the obvious requirement of bright luminescence. Herein, we introduce amphiphilic CDs synthesized from a mixture of benzoic acid and ethylenediamine in acetylacetone, which satisfy both above mentioned requirements. These CDs are quasi-spherical nanoparticles 20-50 nm in size, holding aliphatic, carbonyl, amide, imine, and carbamate groups at the surface which renders them amphiphilic and soluble in a variety of substances with relative polarity ranging from 0.002 to 1, such as toluene, chloroform, alcohols, and water. By variation of the molar ratio of benzoic acid and ethylenediamine, an optimal value for photoluminescence quantum yield of 36 % in non-polar solvents is achieved. Importantly, these CDs are easily mixable with a charge transport polymer – polyvinylcarbazole, a common component of organic LEDs. As a demonstration of use of developed amphiphilic CDs in LEDs, green emitting charge-injection devices are fabricated with a broad emission band centered at 515 nm, maximal luminance of 1716 cd/m2, and ССT of 5627 K.
Experimental and computational investigations of RNA duplexes containing N7-regioisomers of adenosine and LNA-adenosine
Authors: YILDIRIM ILYAS , Andralojc Witold , Taghavi Amirhossein , Baranowski Daniel , Gdaniec Zofia , Kierzek Ryszard , Kierzek Elzbieta
Published: August 2023

RNA has a broad range of roles in cellular processes, including regulation of gene expression, translation, and formation of molecular machinery. Its implication in disease progression makes RNA a precious target for treating currently untreatable disorders. Modified RNA residues offer unique properties that can be utilized to control binding affinity, selectivity, and biostability of RNA. In this study, we conducted comprehensive experimental and computational investigations to elucidate the structural and thermodynamic properties of N7-ribofuranosyladenine (7A) and its locked nucleic acid analog (7AL). Our results demonstrate that 7A and 7AL enhance thermodynamic stabilities of 1×1 mismatches when paired with purines, while exhibiting the opposite effect when paired with pyrimidines. Utilizing NMR and computational techniques, we discovered that 1×1 7A:A and 7AL:A prefer anti-anti conformations, while 1×1 7A:G and 7AL:G prefer syn-anti orientations, both forming two hydrogen bond states, resulting in enhanced duplex stabilities. Additionally, UV melting data indicates that 7A and 7AL enhance duplex stabilities specifically when used at 5′-dangling ends. The unique properties of 7A and 7AL can advance structure-based RNA studies when resolving properties of dynamic RNA regions while stabilizing RNA mismatches involving purines, thereby potentially yielding novel therapeutic strategies targeting RNA-associated diseases.
Impact of electrolyte composition on bulk electrolysis of furfural over platinum electrodes
Authors: Hasse Joseph , Manyé Ibáñez Marc , Holewinski Adam
Published: August 2023

Partial oxidation of furanic biomass derivatives such as furfural is of interest for the sustainable production of chemicals including furoic acid, maleic acid, and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). The oxidative bulk electrolysis of furfural is here investigated on platinum electrodes in acidic media. The effects of potential, concentration, pH, and supporting anion are studied, and selectivity trends are coupled with attenuated total reflectance surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRAS) to illuminate adsorbate structures that influence the catalysis. Increasing potential is found to shift selectivity from primarily C5 products to C4 products, coincident with oxidation of the Pt surface. Selectivity changes are also observed moving from pH 1 to pH 4, with an increase in C5 products at higher pH. Changing from the weakly adsorbing perchlorate anion to the specifically-adsorbing phosphate anion results in a number of changes that manifest differently depending on potential and pH. Selectivity to furoic acid is found to be highest above the pKa of phosphoric acid due to the strongly adsorbed phosphate ions suppressing flat-lying configurations of furfural that lead to C-C cleavage. These results point toward opportunities to use electrolyte engineering to tune selectivity and optimize surface conditions to disfavor binding of inhibitory products.
A Green One-Pot Preparation Method for Very High Porous Solids Loading Paper Composites
Authors: Tignol Pierre , Pimenta Vanessa , Dupont Anne-Laurence , Carvalho Silvia , Al Mohtar Abeer , Severino Maria Ines , Nouar Farid , Pinto Moises , SERRE Christian , Lavédrine Bertrand
Published: August 2023

Owing to their high porosity and tunability, porous solids such as Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Zeolites and Activated Carbons (ACs) are of great interest in various fields for instance gas separation, catalysis, water and air purification, among others. These materials are usually in powder form and need to be shaped in some practical way that does not modify their intrinsic property (i.e. porosity). Making porous, freestanding and flexible sheets is a relevant shaping strategy. However, achieving high loadings (> 70 wt %) can challenge mechanical properties. We have developed a new green and simple method that combines two cellulosic fibrous structures of different size, i.e. softwood bleached kraft fibres (S) and nano-fibrillated cellulose (NFC), to form a high porous solids loading (>70 wt %) paper sheet. This dual fiber system produces a synergistic effect, where S provides flexibility while NFC acts as a nanostructuring and mechanical strengthening agent with an optimal S:NFC=25:75 ratio. This method can be applied for the preparation of sheets exhibiting the mechanical properties of paper while keeping the adsorption properties of a wide range of porous solids (MOFs, ACs, Zeolites). As an exemple of application, a MOF paper has been considered for the capture of polar volatile organic compounds, showing better performance than other shaping processes such as beads and granules.
Delimitación del control judicial, convencional y político ante la vulneración de derechos humanos en los estados de emergencia
Authors: Tello Ortiz de Zevallos Eduardo
Published: August 2023

El trabajo de investigación analiza la problemática actual que acarrea el uso indiscriminado de la declaratoria de los estados de emergencia. Esta herramienta constitucional es utilizada como alternativa errónea para abordar temas de políticas públicas y gobernabilidad. Ante la inminente distorsión de los estados de excepción, una legislación disociada e incompleta y una jurisprudencia constitucional aislada, el presente trabajo propone explicar la relación entre la declaratoria del estado de emergencia sin suficiente motivación y la vulneración de derechos fundamentales. Para tal fin se buscará definir el ámbito de aplicación de las acciones de oposición previstas en la Constitución para el Poder Judicial, el Poder Legislativo y la sociedad en general. La investigación propone contrastar las alternativas constitucionalmente legítimas en la lógica de la ponderación y los checks and balances, así como evaluar la viabilidad del control de convencionalidad frente a declaraciones “abusivas” del estado de emergencia. Se buscará determinar la eficacia de las normas del ordenamiento jurídico convencional para delimitar los poderes del Ejecutivo frente a las condiciones objetivas sobre las cuales se decreta un estado de emergencia y las formas como se ejerce la “dictadura constitucional”.
La contratación electrónica internacional tras el COVID-19: una mirada crítica desde Cuba
Authors: Cepero Lantigua Melissa , Pérez Calzada Amanda
Published: August 2023

La actualidad del comercio internacional ha estado marcada por un proceso de globalización comercial y tecnológica que, junto a los retos para el desarrollo y sostenimiento del mercado internacional que provocó la pandemia del COVID-19, han conducido al auge de los usos de contratación electrónica para el establecimiento de relaciones jurídico-mercantiles de carácter internacional. Cuba está abriéndose paso a nuevas formas de organización empresarial del sector no estatal, y no se encuentra ajena a esta realidad. Son cada vez más las concertaciones contractuales internacionales por medio del uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicaciones (en adelante, TIC) que van ganando espacio en el mercado cubano. Todo ello conduce a un redireccionamiento de las políticas e incentivos económicos, en aras de propiciar el escenario más favorable para la consecución de las actividades económicas y comerciales de estos actores en el mercado existente, para fomentar la producción nacional y sosegar la crisis económica que la pandemia amplificó en el país.
La conciliación extrajudicial pospandémica en el Perú
Authors: García Ascencios Frank , Ocaña Cerro Mayra
Published: August 2023

La conciliación extrajudicial es un mecanismo autocompositivo de solución de conflicto que, como regla general, es obligatorio antes de iniciar un proceso judicial. El artículo desarrolla su noción, características y critica la obligatoriedad de la conciliación como requisito de procedibilidad antes de acudir a la vía judicial. Finalmente, los autores comentan y reflexionan sobre la última reforma sustancial en el sistema conciliatorio, la misma que se produce con la Ley 31165, norma que incorpora en el Perú las audiencias de conciliación por medios electrónicos, a consecuencia de la pandemia del COVID-19, como una posibilidad ante su presencialidad.
La autonomía de la declaración de parte como medio de prueba: una lectura desde la regulación procesal colombiana
Authors: Gonzáles Jaramillo José Luis
Published: August 2023

El escrito que se plantea a continuación analiza la declaración de parte en el sistema de medios de prueba civil colombiano. Para ello se propone examinar la prueba judicial en los sistemas procesales orales y determinar cómo la producción de la prueba a través de la inmediación del juez requiere el acercamiento del juez a las partes y la valoración de su versión. De cara al concepto de medio de prueba y el compromiso que asume el sistema procesal moderno con una decisión justa, la versión de la parte se convierte en un elemento informativo esencial en el proceso con el cual se puede producir la confesión o la declaración. No obstante, advertir la declaración de parte como medio de prueba autónomo no implica una posición de ignorancia o de ingenuidad respecto de los riesgos epistémicos de la prueba. Los principios probatorios como la oralidad, la libertad y la valoración se presentan como elementos teóricos bajo los cuales el sistema colombiano, a pesar de la jurisprudencia de sus altas cortes, puede darle valor probatorio a una información que encaja en la calidad de prueba típica.
Construyendo una ciudadanía intercultural bilingüe en clave decolonial
Authors: Soto Molina Jairo Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Este artículo proviene de una investigación doctoral donde se aplican las teorías de la filosofía intercultural y decolonial, analizando la posibilidad de llevar a la práctica la enseñanza del inglés como una metodología descolonizadora. Se planteó como pregunta problematizadora: ¿qué clave o coordenada de pensamiento se afronta en la comprensión de la adquisición del inglés como lengua extranjera mediante una visión intercultural?  Se tuvo como propósito hallar vertientes epistémicas liberadoras que sustenten propuestas y metodologías de enseñanza del idioma inglés que respondan a los desafíos actuales de migración y globalización, desde una perspectiva integradora. Se hizo uso del análisis etnometodológico cuyos resultados refieren a la necesidad de crear una propuesta teórica, curricular y didáctica que abarque esta problemática, de tal manera que la enseñanza del idioma extranjero sea un mecanismo integrador y no de alienación.