bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul IPS Berbantuan QR Code dengan Menggunakan Model STAD pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 57 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Noviska Ayu , Erwandi Rudi , Valen Andri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa modul IPS berbantuan qr code dengan menggunakan model STAD pada siswa kelas IV SD negeri 57 Lubuklinggau yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development dengan model pengembangan 4-D, yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 57 Lubuklinggau. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil validasi modul dari para ahli bahasa, materi dan media menunjukkan bahwa modul IPS berbantuan qr code memenuhi kriteria valid dengan skor rata-rata 0,90. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis penilaian lembar kepraktisan guru dan siswa menunjukkan bahwa modul IPS berbantuan qr code memenuhi kriteria praktis dengan persentase 92%. Pada uji lapangan diperoleh N-gain (g) sebesar 0,76 dengan klasifikasi tinggi dan dinyatakan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul IPS berbantuan qr code terbukti valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar.
Need Analysis for Developing English Teaching Materials Using the Eco-ELT Approach to Enhance Environmental Literacy Among High School Students in Dompu Regency
Authors: Bulan Arif , Ramadhan Risca Ariska , Wahyuni Nur
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the need for developing English teaching materials using the Eco-ELT (Ecological English Language Teaching) approach to increase environmental literacy among high school students in Dompu Regency. There are three main focuses in this research: (1) students' English learning characteristics, (2) students' English learning needs, and (3) obstacles faced by teachers in implementing environment-based learning. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection through interviews. The research results show that students have various learning characteristics which are influenced by motivation, teaching methods, and the availability of learning resources. Students need relevant, contextual and interactive learning materials to improve practical skills in English. In addition, it was found that teachers face a number of obstacles, including a lack of adequate facilities, resources and professional training. Thus, this research concludes that there is an urgent need to develop English language teaching materials based on Eco-ELT. This approach not only helps in improving students' English language skills but also fosters environmental awareness and literacy among high school students in Dompu Regency. The implications of these findings can be the basis for developing more effective and sustainable curriculum and learning strategies.
Programas e iniciativas de educación financiera: un estudio de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito que conforman la UPROCACH, Ecuador
Authors:   Facultad de Administración de Empresas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Panamericana Sur km 1½, Riobamba, EC-060155, Ecuador., Carrera-Silva Katherin Alejandra , Rodríguez Ulcuango Olga Maritza ,   Facultad de Administración de Empresas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Panamericana Sur km 1½, Riobamba, EC-060155, Ecuador., Castelo Salazar Ángel Gerardo ,   Facultad de Administración de Empresas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Panamericana Sur km 1½, Riobamba, EC-060155, Ecuador., Samaniego Erazo Carmen Amelia ,   Facultad de Administración de Empresas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Panamericana Sur km 1½, Riobamba, EC-060155, Ecuador., Pichisaca Llamuca Kenner Joel ,   Investigador independiente
Published: June 2024

n la sociedad contemporánea, la educación financiera es una herramienta fundamental para tomar decisiones que contribuyan al uso eficiente de los recursos económicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los programas e iniciativas de educación financiera de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito que conforman la UPROCACH. Metodológicamente, se aplicó una encuesta con una muestra de 200 socios y clientes sobre su percepción y participación en programas de educación financiera. Posteriormente, a través de la información obtenida mediante entrevistas a los miembros de las cooperativas se caracterizaron los programas de educación financiera implementados. Además, se propuso una visión estratégica basada en la Estrategia Nacional de Inclusión Financiera (ENIF) para el desarrollo efectivo de futuros programas. Como resultado, se obtuvo que la mayoría de los encuestados fueron mujeres (59%) y residentes en áreas urbanas (58%). El 87% tenía cuentas de ahorro, un porcentaje mayoritario (95%) consideraba importante la educación financiera y han participado en programas relacionados (55%). Por otro lado, se identificaron a cuatro cooperativas que desarrollan programas e iniciativas de educación financiera. Finalmente, la visión estratégica propuesta se basa en objetivos y criterios de evaluación planificados a nivel nacional, que permiten medir el progreso de dichas iniciativas, y a su vez mejorar el desarrollo de este tipo de programas. En conclusión, este estudio proporciona una visión integral de la educación financiera en el ámbito de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, en sus diferentes segmentos, como base para implementar estrategias enfocadas en maximizar el impacto de estos en beneficio de la sociedad.
ChatGPT integration significantly boosts personalized learning outcomes: A Philippine study
Authors:   Mati Polytechnic College Inc., Agbong-Coates Iris Jane
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the impact of AI integration, specifically ChatGPT, on personalized learning involving 785 college students in the Philippines who took the online survey. Utilizing regression analysis and an Omnibus ANOVA test, the study examined the influence of AI Integration alongside demographic variables such as age, sex, educational level, and type of school on personalized learning. Results indicate that AI integration can explain a substantial portion of the variability in personalized learning outcomes (approximately 88.54%). Specifically, ChatGPT demonstrates a significant positive effect on personalized learning, suggesting that as ChatGPT integration increases, personalized learning experiences also increase. However, demographic variables such as age, sex, educational level, and type of school show minimal effects on personalized learning outcomes, except for a potential trend for higher scores in private universities and colleges compared to state universities and colleges. These findings underscore the pivotal role of AI technologies, like ChatGPT, in enhancing personalized learning experiences while highlighting the need for further exploration of contextual factors influencing educational outcomes. The implications extend beyond the study to offer insights for educational stakeholders and policymakers, emphasizing the potential benefits of AI-driven personalized learning initiatives. However, limitations such as sample characteristics, measurement bias, and technology accessibility should be addressed in future research endeavors to maximize the benefits of AI integration in education.
Vehicles Platooning Behaviour and Level of Service on Indian Expressway
Authors: Dash Suman
Published: June 2024

Expressways in India are significantly different from other roads; however, surprisingly, some common phenomena, such as platooning, also occur on expressways just as they do on urban roads. This paper investigates the formation of vehicle platoons and their identification based on headway measurements. This paper examines the use of a critical or platooning headway to differentiate between platooned and free vehicles on roadways. Specifically, it investigates the determination of platooning headway for the Mumbai-Pune expressway in India, where frequent platoons are observed. Using the average coefficient of variation within a platoon method, a platooning headway of 1.3 seconds was found. The study focuses on the basic section of the expressway and uses video graphic data collected from high-resolution cameras during both peak and off-peak hours for over six hours. The study examines platoon formations and parameters, such as platoon rate and average vehicles per platoon, with respect to different traffic volume levels. The relationship between average platoon size and traffic volume is found to be exponential, while the relationship between platoon rate and directional volume is an inverse parabolic curve. Platoon frequency, heavy vehicle percentage, and other parameters are also studied, revealing that the presence of heavy vehicles and number of vehicles significantly affect the average speed of the platoon. Finally, new levels of service criteria based on platoon parameters are proposed.
Sokak lezzetlerinde çeşitlilik arayışı motivasyonunun memnuniyet üzerindeki etkisi: İstanbul örneği
Authors: Uzut Sultan , Harman Serhat
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, tüketicileri gastronomik turizm ürünlerinden olan sokak lezzetlerini tüketmeye yönlendiren motivasyonların (hazcı/hedonik, faydacı/utilitaryan ve sosyal motivasyon) ve çeşitlilik arayışı motivasyonunun memnuniyet üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. İstanbul’u ziyaret ederek en az bir gece konaklama gerçekleştirmiş ve İstanbul sokak lezzetlerini tüketmiş 416 kişilik örneklem grubu üzerinden analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler esnasında nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden faydalanılarak değişkenlere ilişkin, sıklık/frekans tabloları, ölçeklere ait faktör analizleri ile bağımsız çift örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizleri (One Way Anova) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; katılımcıların sıklıkla tükettikleri İstanbul sokak lezzetlerinden “atıştırmalıkların” en fazla tercih edilen grup olduğu, “işlenmemiş meyve ve sebzelerin” ise en az tercih edilen grup olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıları sokak lezzeti tüketmeye yönlendiren en yüksek motivasyon kaynağının “lezzet”, en düşük ise “fiyat” ve “diğer (belirtiniz)” olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bekâr katılımcıların, evli katılımcılara göre daha fazla çeşitlilik arayışında oldukları ve katılımcıların İstanbul sokak lezzetlerine dair memnuniyetlerinin görece yüksek olduğu, İstanbul sokak lezzetleriyle ilgili memnuniyet ve çeşitlilik arayışı değişkenleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve zayıf seviyeli ilişki bulunduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum, İstanbul sokak lezzetlerindeki çeşitliliğin tüketici memnuniyetini sağlama noktasında tam anlamıyla yeterli kalmadığı şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
پہاکے دی تاریخی اہمیت: ہک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Mehar Mushtaq Ahmad  , Dr. Sohail Akhtar
Published: June 2024

This is an analytical study, which primarily deals with the subject women’s related proverbs. In world languages, mother tongue is recognized very important because the mother language is considered as the original language. In the Saraiki language "these are the pure and original proverbs of the feminine language exemplified by substance". "Language" The presence of these phrases in the Saraiki language not only expresses the purity of a woman's language, but also the true feelings that mirror the thoughts, feelings and emotions of a woman. There is airiness. Every aspect of life is about feeling the thinking. In them, there is a woman's understanding of society. At different stages of life, is about feeling and thinking. In them, there is a woman's understanding of society. At different stages of life, a person seeks different feelings, needs constraints, requirements in each part of his age. According to each tradition, there are different feminine proverbs, which shows the sophistication and richness of the Saraiki language.
Perancangan Laboratorium Fotografi Berbasis Educational Space Di Sekolah Al Bunyan Bogor
Authors: Abdul Kholik  , Asep Soegiarto  , Wina Puspita Sari  , Muria Putriana  , Ibnu Arya Fakhrizky  , Afriza Wihadi
Published: June 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan minat yang meningkat terhadap fotografi, banyak sekolah menengah yang mulai menawarkan kursus atau klub fotografi sebagai bagian dari kurikulum ekstrakurikuler. Namun, seringkali terdapat kendala dalam menyediakan ruang dan peralatan yang memadai untuk kegiatan tersebut. Dengan merancang ulang ruang fotografi menjadi sebuah Educational Space yang terintegrasi dengan baik di lingkungan sekolah, diharapkan dapat membuka peluang baru bagi pengembangan potensi kreatif dan akademik siswa dalam bidang fotografi. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan model Hannafin and Peck dalam perencanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan mengikuti langkah-langkah yang terstruktur. Model ini terdiri dari lima langkah utama yang mencakup pengidentifikasian kebutuhan, perencanaan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan tahapan seperti melakukan diskusi terperinci mengenai pembagian tugas bagi tim pelaksana, yang mencakup peran-peran seperti fotografer, videografer, penyusun TOR (Terms of Reference), dan asisten program. Pengimplementasian program mencakup pengenalan fungsi alat, tata cara penggunaan alat fotografi, serta penyiapan laboratorium fotografi di sekolah. Terakhir, evaluasi hasil kegiatan berupa survei dilakukan untuk menilai efektivitas program secara keseluruhan, memastikan manfaat maksimal sesuai dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan.
Promosi Kesehatan Diet and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Authors: Amukti Danang Prasetyaning , Akrom Akrom , Pratami Ria Indah
Published: June 2024

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan suatu kondisi (Reflux) asam lambung yang naik ke esofagus secara berulang. Kebiasaan remaja kurang memperhatikan pola makan dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi juga memicu terjadinya peningkatan asam lambung. Kegiatan program Promosi Kesehatan (PROMKES) menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan untuk menekankan partisipasi dan kolaborasi dari berbagai pihak dalam mengelola penelitian action research. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan pre-test sebesar 68%. Dimana dari hasil yang didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa terhadap GERD belum begitu paham. Setelah pemberian materi diet dan GERD kepada siswa SMKS Indonesia Yogyakarta. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sesi post-test pada akhir materi. Hasil yang yang diperoleh sebesar 90%. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dari edukasi pengobatan dan pencengahan GERD melalui Promosi Kesehatan.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Literasi Melalui Media Poster Bagi Guru
Authors: Asep Sukenda Egok
Published: June 2024

Literasi saat ini menjadi hal yang sangat penting sekali bagi dunia pendidikan. Hal ini mengingat di era gempuran teknologi dan informasi namun nyatanya kemampuan literasi dari peserta didik sangat minim sekali. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang sosialisasi peningkatan Literasi melalui media Poster bagi Guru. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Namun sebelum pelaksanaan tim pelaksana terlebih dahulu melakukan observasi untuk menyepakati dengan mitra. Setelah mitra sepakat maka waktu dan tempat pelaksanaan dilaksanakan secara langsung. Hasil dan pembahasan yaitu kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan dukungan mitra yang terdiri dari Guru Sekolah Dasar Kota Lubuklinggau. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini mengundang semangat yang besar bagi para Guru. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasnya peserta untuk aktif dalam kegiatan diskusi ini. Tim pelaksana dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) juga menyesuaikan dengan materi pembahasan yaitu media poster. Maka tim pelaksana membawa media poster untuk dijadikan bahan materi dan contoh dari media yang dapat menjadi solusi mengatasi masalah literasi bagi peserta didik ditingkat Sekolah Dasar yang berada di Kota Lubuklinggau. Semangat yang besar dari para Guru adalah sebuah kebaikan yang harus dilanjutkan kedepannya. Simpulannya, yaitu semangat yang besar dalam mengembangkan pendidikan dijenjang Sekolah Dasar harus dimiliki oleh Guru. Program literasi dengan media poster harus dilaksanakan. Tentunya kreativitas Guru juga harus ditingkatkan kembali demi ketercapaian pendidikan yang terbaik.
Terampil Membuat Kreasi APE (Alat Peraga Edukatif) Berbasis Pendampingan Bagi Guru Di SDN 15 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Widaswari Dea , Andita Cahyo Dwi
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk meingkatkan keterampilan guru dalam membuat alat peraga edukatif yang kreatif. Selain itu guru dituntut dapat melakukan perubahan terhadap media pembelajaran dikelasnya sendiri untuk melihat bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN 15 Lubuklinggau yang terdapat 26 orang Guru sebagai peserta PKM ini. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan tersebut memalui pendampingan dengan latihan  yang langkah-langkahnya terdiri dari: 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pengenalan konsep APE, 3) Pembuatan APE, 4) Simulasi penggunaan APE, 5) Evaluasi. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini masing-masing guru memiliki alat peraga edukatif serta memiliki nilai pembelajaran yang baik.
Aplikasi Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dan Pupuk Hayati (Biofertilizer) Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Dan Produksi Pertanian Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Dewi Mustika , Kandar Mamat , Rahmawati Noor
Published: June 2024

Pertanian berkelanjutan adalah kegiatan yang memanfaatkan bahan alam seperti biofertilizer dan pupuk organik dengan meminimalkan penggunaan pupuk sintetik, untuk menjaga kesuburan alami tanah dan menghasilkan panen tinggi tanpa merusak lingkungan. Para petani di Desa Cinanjung, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang, dilatih membuat biofertilizer dan pupuk organik dari limbah pertanian untuk diaplikasikan pada tanaman sayuran di pekarangan mereka. Kegiatan ini didasarkan pada hasil survei kondisi desa Cinanjung serta permasalahan dan solusi yang mungkin diterapkan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat setempat terbiasa menggunakan pupuk sintetik, padahal limbah pertanian dan rumah tangga memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber daya untuk dijadikan pupuk hayati dan organik. Maka, ditetapkanlah kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan biofertilizer dan pupuk organik bagi petani Cinanjung yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani Nanjung Jaya. Pelatihan ini dihadiri sekitar 25 peserta dan dilakukan di balai pertemuan warga Desa Cinanjung. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang pentingnya biofertilizer dan pupuk organik dalam pertanian berkelanjutan serta peningkatan keterampilan dalam membuat biofertilizer dan pupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya setempat. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim PPM dosen dan mahasiswa SITH ITB telah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pertanian berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alami. Upaya ini berhasil meningkatkan produksi tanpa menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan bagi para petani di Desa Cinanjung, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang.
A reconfiguração da identidade digital: impactos do neuromarketing e da inteligência artificial na percepção e comportamento do consumidor
Authors: Santana Isis Terezinha Santos de , Jankowitsch Jhonata , Costa Robson Antonio Tavares , Silveira Francis
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Este estudo investiga a interação entre neuromarketing, identidade digital e inteligência artificial (IA) na publicidade digital, examinando seu impacto na percepção de singularidade em contextos digitais. Objetivo: O objetivo é analisar como essas técnicas afetam a identidade e a percepção de autenticidade dos consumidores em ambientes digitais. Método: Utilizando uma abordagem descritivo-exploratória e quantitativa, foram aplicados questionários a 244 participantes. Resultados: A exposição frequente a estratégias de neuromarketing com imagens geradas por inteligência artificial pode reduzir a percepção de autenticidade e aumentar a desconfiança dos consumidores. Houve uma discrepância significativa entre a persona digital e a identidade real dos indivíduos, afetando a eficácia das campanhas de marketing digital. Conclusões: Destaca-se a importância de uma abordagem ética e centrada no humano no uso de tecnologias avançadas como neuromarketing e IA no marketing digital. É essencial valorizar a transparência e a autenticidade para construir confiança nas marcas e preservar a identidade digital dos consumidores. Essas descobertas ressaltam a necessidade de uma abordagem responsável ao utilizar essas técnicas, considerando seus impactos na percepção da identidade digital e na confiança do consumidor.
Abordagem paradigmática da tecnologia educacional na educação: análise e novas perspectivas
Authors: Adão Jorge Manoel , Mariano Hosana de Queiroz , Batista Levi Mariano , Andrade Denise de Sá
Published: June 2024

Um paradigma é entendido como um padrão a ser seguido, compreendendo um conjunto compartilhado de crenças, valores, técnicas e teorias, influenciado por fatores culturais, políticos, econômicos e sociais atuais. O objetivo deste texto é refletir sobre a crise de paradigma do conhecimento científico e suas implicações no campo da mediação na tecnologia educacional e apresentar um panorama abrangente dos desenvolvimentos da pesquisa na área. Há uma necessidade urgente de novos orientadores da prática científica, emergentes na ética, sustentabilidade ambiental, interdisciplinaridade, mídia contemporânea, compreensão da complexidade, e respeito à subjetividade. Para fortalecer a mediação tecnológica na educação como prática científica, profissional e social, é necessário utilizar as ferramentas disponíveis, para promover e fomentar a ação sociopolítica para a melhoria da qualidade de vida em sociedade. O processo de participação na tarefa educativa por meio de recursos e modelos tecnológicos requer que os professores estejam cientes dos limites de suas ações e intervenções e de sua capacidade de construir novos conhecimentos, favorecendo a inovação pedagógica. O estudo é uma abordagem qualitativa, com base na revisão bibliográfica. A metodologia utilizada consiste na análise e síntese de conceitos e ideias apresentadas por diferentes pensadores e estudiosos, relacionando-os para explorar a evolução dos paradigmas científicos e seu impacto na educação e na mediação tecnológica. Sob a luz de Kuhn (1970), Cury e Moda (2022), Souza, et al. (2017), Córdula e Nascimento (2018) e Vieira (2020), serão buscadas análises, fundamentações e achados científicos sobre o tema, entre outros. Em resumo, a evolução do pensamento científico e a crise dos paradigmas estabelecidos mostram que a ciência é uma busca contínua pelo entendimento do mundo. A educação deve acompanhar essas mudanças, incorporando novas perspectivas e tecnologias para preparar os alunos para os desafios do século XXI.
Estágio supervisionado na formação docente: possibilidades e limitações na integração ensino, pesquisa e extensão
Authors: Fernandes Lindinalva Zagoto
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, faz-se uma reflexão sobre possibilidades e limitações na integração ensino, pesquisa e extensão na formação docente, a partir do desenvolvimento de ações pedagógicas interdisciplinares no estágio supervisionado obrigatório dos Cursos de Letras de uma universidade federal da região centro-oeste. Fundamentando-se na concepção dialógica (Bakhtin, 1929; 2013) e histórico-sociointeracionista (Vigotsky, 1979) do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, as ações propostas envolveram pesquisa etnográfica exploratória, projetos de trabalho (Hernández, 1998; Hernández e Ventura, 1998), oficinas de ensino (González, 1991) e regências dialogadas (Lopes, 2011) e foram realizadas em instituições públicas de ensino fundamental, médio, de educação de jovens e adultos e em um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. A concepção de estágio supervisionado indissociável do ensino, pesquisa e da extensão foi motivada pela Resolução Nº 2, de 1º de julho de 2015, cujos princípios para a formação de profissionais da educação básica preveem atividades com as tecnologias da informação; narrativas orais e escritas de professores; produções de alunos; estudo de casos entre outros tipos de pesquisa e atividades de extensão, instituindo uma interação sistemática de formação compartilhada com as instituições conveniadas.  A análise das avaliações pelos partícipes do desenvolvimento das ações permitiu a verificação de possibilidades e limitações para a efetivação do estágio supervisionado como espaço de integração ensino, pesquisa e extensão na formação docente: por um lado, as possibilidades demonstraram a pertinência das ações propostas à formação docente qualificada na situação atual e real do contexto escolar brasileiro; por outro, apresentaram  limitações de diferentes ordens, pois envolvem a revisão da concepção de formação docente, de profissional da educação e de paradigmas de organização institucionais, educacionais e acadêmico-científicas.
Wine Tourism: the role of community sentience
Authors: Flores Luiz Carlos da Silva , Pereira Tércio , Berselli Cristiane , Jaski Pedro Gustavo , Flores Guilherme Oliveira de Mattos da Silva
Published: June 2024

Wine tourism has emerged as an economic diversification strategy for wine regions, seeking to valorize local products and attract investments. Like any sector, wine tourism impacts various aspects of residents' lives where it is implemented. This impact can influence the decision to support tourism development in the community. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of residents' sentience in supporting the development of wine tourism, using Social Capital Theory (SCT) and Stakeholder Theory (ST) as methodological bases. The research employed an online questionnaire, with 549 responses, of which 498 were considered for analysis. The results indicate that community sentience is positively related to community attachment, perception of the social, economic, and environmental impacts of tourism, as well as support for tourism. While economic impacts have a positive influence on tourism support, they do not motivate community participation. Social impacts may motivate participation, but they are not directly related to tourism support. Environmental impacts are crucial for both participation and tourism support. Surprisingly, community participation has a negative relationship with tourism support. Additionally, community sentience can positively impact all proposed relationships in the study. These results highlight the importance of considering residents' perceptions and attitudes in the planning and development of wine tourism, suggesting that community engagement strategies and environmental impact mitigation can promote greater acceptance and support for this tourism activity. In conclusion, understanding residents' sentiments is essential for sustainable wine tourism development. By integrating community perspectives and addressing their concerns, stakeholders can foster a supportive environment for wine tourism that benefits both the industry and the local community.
Kebijakan – Kebijakan Pada Tingkat Makro Untuk Mengatasi Kemiskinan
Authors: Feriadi Feriadi  , Jasmine Damayanti  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2024

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem that requires a comprehensive approach to overcoming it. Policies at the macro level have an important role in reducing poverty through various economic, social and structural interventions. This research examines various macroeconomic policies that have been implemented to overcome poverty, including fiscal, monetary, trade policies and structural reforms. Analysis shows that effective policies must include increasing access to education and health, creating jobs, and strengthening social safety nets. In addition, the importance of coordination between national and regional policies is also emphasized to ensure optimal implementation and achievement of poverty alleviation targets. By understanding the impact and effectiveness of these policies, it is hoped that it can provide better recommendations for policy makers in designing appropriate strategies to reduce poverty in the future.
Civil Liability of the State for Traffic Accidents Arising from Dilapidated Roads
Authors: F. Alhain Esam
Published: June 2024

ارتكزت هذه الدراسة على تبيان الآثار التي قد تنشأ عن الحوادث المرورية بسبب استخدام الأفراد للطرق العامة المتهالكة، مُنتجةً بذلك مسؤولية قانونية مدنية مُلقاة على عاتق الدولة ومؤسساتها الإدارية تجاه الأشخاص المُتضررين جراء ذلك. حيثُ تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مسؤولية الدولة الليبية في إنشاء وصيانة شبكة الطرق العامة وكذلك مسؤوليتها المدنية عن الضرر الذي يصيب الأفراد نتيجة السير على الطرق المتهالكة والتي نظمتها التشريعات الداخلية. وسنوضح ذلك من خلال بيان طبيعة وأساس مسؤولية الدولة بإنشاء الطرق العامة، وبيان المسؤولية التقصيرية وأركانها لجهة الإدارة من خطأ الدولة، والضرر الذي يصيب الأفراد، والعلاقة السببية بين خطأ الدولة والضرر الذي أصاب الأفراد نتيجة السير على الطرق المتهالكة، وكذلك بيان الآثار المُترتبة على قيام المسؤولية التقصيرية للدولة وجهة الإدارة التابعة لها.
On Neutrosophic Truncation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Iraq, Kawther Kawther
Published: June 2024

Neutrosophic have found their place in neutrosophic studies due to the prevalence of indeterminacy in the world. We present the novel notion of neutrosophic truncated distribution, which is highly significant in analyzing events that involve the exclusion of certain data from the original dataset, particularly where there is a presence of indeterminacy in data. Unsure or ambiguous information, which is disregarded in classical logic, is incorporated within neutrosophic logic due to its focus on both certain and uncertain data. In this paper, the approach of neutrosophic truncation, and truncated distribution of neutrosophic random variable have been introduced, in addition to deriving some of its properties. And other cases discussed neutrosophic truncation depends on the neutrosophic probability function, a classical probability function, and studies neutrosophic probability and neutrosophic interval together. It studies the neutrosophic left truncated and neutrosophic right truncated. Some illustrative examples and statistical properties such as the cumulative function, the moment generating function, the order statistic, and the rth moment are presented.
Intelligent Fusion Framework for Predicting Defect Type and Localization in Steel Manufacturing Processes
Authors:   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt., Mahmoud Mahmoud ,   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt.,   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, M.Ibrahim Mahmoud M , Abdelhady Heba R.
Published: June 2024

The defect prediction in the manufacturing of steel is a critical challenge because it affects the quality and safety of the products. For this reason, intelligent image fusion approach is introduced in this research to enhance accurate prediction of defect types and locations in steel materials. By utilizing U-Net architecture and pretrained ResNet18 encoder layers, our method performs fusion of data from several imaging modalities thus supporting precise localization as well as classification of defects. In our model’s learning curves as well as comparing predicted segmentation masks with ground truth images, extensive experimentation and visualization show that our model captures subtle defects very well. By so doing, it exhibits robust performance that mitigates risks associated with overfitting since it can accurately identify any flaw while still having the ability to accept unseen data from other sources. These results suggest that our approach can highly contribute to improving quality control and safety standards for steel production.
Pengembangan UMKM untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Bisri Bisri , Fitra Safrezi , Widyastuti Tri , Aria Ririn Restu
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau sering disingkat UMKM,  memegang peranan strategis sebagai sektor elementer dan sangat potensial dalam pengembangan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan kajian ini adalah mengetahui  peranan UMKM dalam perekonomian Indonesia, strategi pengembangan UMKM  dan cara menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data utama adalah naskah jurnal, buku, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan kebutuhan analisis persoalan. Hasil kajian adalah Upaya penguatan ekonomi  masyarakat melalui pengembangan  UMKM perlu selalu dilakukan dengan sebaik-baiknya oleh pemerintah dan pelaku UMKM itu  sendiri. Pemerintah juga telah meningkatkan jiwa wirausaha masyarakat, melalui berbagai pelatihan dan pembinaan secara terstruktur.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Potensi Terjadinya Fraudulent Financial Statement pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Anisa Julia , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Julia Julia
Published: June 2024

Along with the growth of competitors, companies want to display the best conditions through financial reports, but this can encourage management to commit financial statement fraud. This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and leverage on the potential for fraudulent financial statements in mining companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. This type of research is quantitative research with the source, namely secondary data. The sample in this study was 84 company data calculated using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no effect on fraudulent financial statements in mining companies in 2019-2022. Meanwhile, independent commissioners and leverage influence fraudulent financial statements in mining companies in 2019-2022.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Kelas V SDN 20 Gumarang
Authors: Putri Ima , Zuryanty Zuryanty
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes using the discovery learning model in science and technology learning in Class V of SDN 20 Gumarang. This research is classroom action research in four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Research data was obtained from the results of planning, implementation, and observation using the Discovery Learning model. The data collection techniques are test and non-test. The subjects of the study were teachers and students of class V of SDN 20 Gumarang, Palembayan District, Agam Regency, totaling 30 people. The results of the study show that the assessment of the teaching module in the first cycle, which is 83.34% (B), increased in the second cycle to 94.44% (SB). The assessment of teacher activity in the first cycle was 83.32% (B), increasing in the second cycle to 97.22% (SB). The assessment of student activities in the first cycle was 79.16% (C), increasing in the second cycle to 97.22% (SB). The learning outcomes of students in the first cycle were obtained on average in attitude aspects, namely 82.98 (B), knowledge was 73.83 (C), and skills were 69.46 (D). increased in the second cycle obtained an average of 84.5 (B) in attitude, 82.33 in knowledge and 81.56 (B) in skill. Thus, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students in science and science learning in class V of SDN 20 Gumarang, Palembayan District, Agam Regency
Spectral Properties of Silica Sol, Gel and Aerogel Doped with Metal Ions and Laser Dyes
Authors: A. Anaz Mohammed , F. Al-sharuee Israa
Published: June 2024

For the purpose of this investigation, a lower hydrophobic silica aerogel was synthesized. Following doping with metal ions (CuCl) and AgCl, as well as laser dyes fluorescein and coumarin, the produced silica was transformed from a sol-gel to an aerogel throughout the process. Under the conditions of ambient pressure drying, the structure of silica aerogel has been described. Further, the modification began with Sol and culminated in the production of aerogel with the use of trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) and hexane as solvent components. In the research, the influence of doping with dyes and metal ions on morphological and physical characteristics was investigated. The results showed that the aerogel that was generated after being doped with metal ions and laser dyes had superior physical qualities, including reduced volume shrinkage and decrease in density. The technique of spectroscopy for the purpose of analyzing the variance in chemical bonding, Raman and fluorescence were applied. field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and surface topography examination (AFM) were used to establish the hydrophobicity property. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to confirm the hydrophobicity property. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated that aerogels had outstanding performance in a wide variety of physical attributes. The Raman spectra of samples of sol, gel, and aerogel showed a greater degree of variation in the areas of the peaks and the manner in which they were distributed on the spectrum. Additionally, the homogeneities and nanostructures manifested themselves more prominently.
Evaluation of Structural Stability of Four-Storied building using Non-Destructive Testing Techniques
Authors: R Saravanakumar , K.S Elango , S Gnana Venkatesh , S Saravanaganesh
Published: June 2024

This paper mainly dealt with the evaluation of the structural stability of four storied building using non-destructive on-destructive testing methods. During the construction stage, there are many tests available to assess the excellence of concrete. The quality of concrete mainly depends on the quality of materials, concrete grade, and water-cement ratio. In the case of existing structures, to check the quality of concrete destructive tests are not possible, meanwhile, concrete quality will be assessed by using non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques such as rebound hammer, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) etc. In this present study, an attempt has been made to check the quality of concrete in an existing four-storied building using non-destructive testing methods such as rebound hammer test and ultrasonic pulse velocity test. Moreover, the stability of the structure was also assessed. Non-destructive testing method was chosen since existing information of the structure was unavailable. Test results showed that the basement (B1) was susceptible to corrosion, and the compressive strength was not in the recommended range. Ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) results also proved that the average quality of the concrete was poor. Hence, significant suggestions were given for necessary retrofitting measures to improve the stability of the structure.
Ethical Literacy in Medical Education: A Comparative Study of Medical Ethics among Undergraduate Students in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Khansa , Zahir Salman , Shaukat Marwa , Ahmad Abdul Muqeet , Abdullah Muhammad , Iqbal Kabir , Sana Syeda Romesa , Ashraf Shumayel , Khattak Amber Ahmad , Nabeel Muhammad , Mazhar Somia , Shah Jamal
Published: June 2024

Medical ethics knowledge and practice by healthcare providers is an incredibly critical topic in today's highly advanced and demanding medical care. Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitude of undergraduate medical students regarding medical ethics, and to compare the results among the students of public and private medical colleges of Peshawar. Methods: Over the course of six months, 1203 undergraduate students from a variety of fields participated in an observational cross-sectional study. A standardized questionnaire about medical ethics knowledge, attitudes, and demographics was filled out by the participants. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used in the analysis of the data using SPSS version 27.0 to look for differences between groups. Results: A total of 1203 undergraduate students were enrolled in the study; 60.2% of the participants were men and 39.6% were women. Of these, 66.9% have previously studied medical ethics. 2.1% of the participants had poor knowledge of medical ethics, 26.8% had average knowledge, and 71.1% had good knowledge. Furthermore, 76.2% of students thought that medical ethics ought to be taught in undergraduate programs. While 41.1% of respondents said that medical ethics were merely important to avoid legal issues, 42% of respondents believed that doctors may occasionally act unethically. Conclusions: The study concluded that students in the public and private sectors both possess an adequate amount of knowledge regarding medical ethics. Additionally, students in both fields demonstrate a positive attitude toward the application of medical ethics in the medical field
Prevalence of Depression in Physical Therapists Versus Nurses in Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Ali Sabina Anwer , Jamil Komal , Lata Prem , Kumar Vinesh , Arzoo Obaida , Hassan Muhammad Faizan , Abro Sara Aamir , Ilyas Lubna
Published: June 2024

Depression is one of the major mental disorders that affect the population of Pakistan with a prevalence rate of 40.6% in females and 32% in males. It affects the population of all ages. It also affects the mental health of Healthcare workers which impacts the quality of life of patients whom they care for in the working environment. Objective: To determine the prevalence and severity of depression among the physical therapists and nurses of Karachi. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, conducted between Dec 2023 to May 2024 with a sample size of 661 calculated through Raosoftware. The Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used for sample selection. Data were collected through the Beck inventory questionnaire. The analysis of data were done through SPSS version 23.0. Results: The sample size of 661 research participants from which 310 were physical therapists and 351 were nurses recruited from 7 districts of Karachi. The level of depression was measured throgh Beck inventory questionnaire. The results found that the prevalence of depression is 64.67% in nurses and 36.12% in physical therapist. In addition, 63.83% physical therapists were more satisfied with their lifes while the level of satisfaction of nurses was 33.33%. Conclusions: It is concluded that depression is present in both professions but nurses are more depressed as compared to physical therapists.
Examination of the Relationship between Attitude Towards Providing Psychological Counseling Helping, Self-Efficacy and Personality Traits
Authors: Akçakaya Ali , Arslan Coşkun
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the relationship between students' attitudes towards providing psychological counseling help, counseling self-efficacy, and personality traits. The study focuses on 4th-grade education students in the Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance during the 2020-2021 academic year. A total of 481 participants, including 380 girls and 101 boys, completed surveys online, including a Personal Information Form, an Attitude Scale Towards Giving Psychological Counseling Help, a Psychological Counseling Self-Efficacy Scale, and The Adjective-Based Personality Scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 23.00, encompassing Pearson correlation, independent sample t-tests, and stepwise regression. The findings reveal significant connections between the positive and behavioral dimensions of attitudes towards giving counseling help and all personality sub-dimensions. The negative dimension is only linked to conscientiousness. In summary, this study provides valuable insights into the relationships among personality, counseling self-efficacy, and attitudes towards providing counseling help.
The Relationship between Life Positions and Dark Sides of Personality
Authors: Kök Hüseyin , Yılmaz Hasan
Published: June 2024

In recent years, many studies have been conducted on the concept of the dark triad but there are not many studies in the literature in which the concept of life positions and the concept of dark triad are examined together. In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between university students' life positions and dark triad personality traits. Relational survey model was used in this quantitative study. The study group of the research consisted of a total of 307 university students, 246 (80.1%) of whom were female and 61 (19.9%) of whom were male, studying in Konya province. "Personal Information Form", "Life Positions Scale" and "Abbreviated Dark Triad Scale" were used to collect data. SPSS 21.00 package program was used to analyze the data collected. According to the results of the study, a significant relationship was found between some sub-dimensions of university students' life positions and sub-dimensions of dark triad personality traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy). It was observed that there was a negative relationship between the I'm OKEY-You're OKEY life position and the dark triad personality traits, whereas there was a generally positive relationship between the other three life positions (I'm OKEY-You're not OKEY, I'm not OKEY-You're OKEY and I'm not OKEY-You're not OKEY) and the dark triad personality traits. In addition, as a result of the regression analysis, it was seen that life positions predicted the dark triad personality traits. Research results are discussed in the light of the related literature and suggestions are presented for future researchers.
Teachers' Sources of Motivation: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Demir Kürşat , Yavuz Beyza , Yavuz Mustafa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to reveal the motivational sources of relatively highly motivated teachers and explore the meanings they attribute to their professional motivation. In accordance with the nature of the study, the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis, one of the qualitative data analysis approaches. Twenty teachers working in public basic education institutions were interviewed using a semi-structured interview technique. In this study, we examined the themes of school, teaching, and achievement from the perspective of teachers. We also identified the sources of inspiration that led them to choose the teaching profession and their ideal vision of teaching. In addition, sources of motivation, demotivating factors, strategies for coping with challenges, and changes in motivation over time were examined. Finally, teachers' self-evaluations and personal development processes were taken into consideration. In light of these findings, recommendations were made for the development of strategies that support and sustain teacher motivation.
The Mediating Role of Relationship Satisfaction Between Authenticity and Self-Esteem In Romantic Relationships
Authors: Kurt Ali Ammar , Akbay Sinem Evin
Published: June 2024

This study examines the mediating role of relationship satisfaction in the relationship between relationship authenticity and self-esteem of individuals in romantic relationships. Mediation analysis was conducted in this study using a correlational design. The study group consisted of 512 individuals, 370 females and 142 males. The findings revealed that relationship satisfaction played a partial mediating role in the relationship between relationship authenticity and self-esteem. These findings were discussed in the light of the related literature.