bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOENÇA CARDIOVASCULAR E SUA RELAÇÃO COM PROCESSOS INFLAMATÓRIOS DE ORIGEM BUCAL
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo  Departamento de Cirurgia,  Estomatologia, Patologia e Radiologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Bauru, SP, Brasil., Aguilar Quispe Reyna , Braz Nogueira Dayane Maria ,   Universidade de São Paulo.  Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru. Disciplina de Periodontia. Bauru, SP, Brasil., Candosin Sementille Maria Carolina ,   Universidade de São Paulo.  Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru. Disciplina de Periodontia. Bauru, SP, Brasil., de Andrade Buhatem Medeiros Ana Carolina ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital  das Clínicas da Faculdade de  Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Sociedade de Cardiologia do  Estado de São Paulo. Departamento  de Odontologia. São Paulo, SP, Bra, Roim Varotto Bruna Luiza ,   Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando Mariana ,   Universidade de São Paulo.  Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru.  Disciplina de Periodontia. Bauru, SP, Brasil., da Silva Santos Paulo Sérgio ,   Universidade de São Paulo  Departamento de Cirurgia,  Estomatologia, Patologia e Radiologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Bauru, SP, Brasil.,   Sociedade de Cardiologia do  Estado de São Paulo. Departamento  de Odontologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Identificar quais os marcadores inflamatórios que apresentam relação entre doenças cardiovasculares e a doença bucal, periodontite. Métodos: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa que incluiu artigos publicados entre 2020 a 2021 como pesquisas clínicas. As variáveis coletadas foram ano de publicação, autor, título do artigo, tipo de doença cardiovascular, doença periodontal (grau), tipos de biomarcadores avaliados, associação de doença periodontal e doença cardiovascular (DCV) e conclusão do estudo. De um total de 155 artigos encontrados na base de dados Pubmed, somente 10 foram elegíveis para análise final. Resultados: Entre os 10 estudos selecionados, houve um total de 2.234 indivíduos com doenças cardiovasculares que foram avaliados para associação com doença periodontal. Foi identificado que doenças cardiovasculares como infarto agudo de miocárdio e aterosclerose apresentaram associação com a doença periodontal. Os biomarcadores utilizados para associação foram principalmente a proteína C reativa; interleucinas IL-1B, IL-6 e IL-10; triglicérides/ peroxidação lipídica/lipidograma, troponina I, troponina T e peróxidos lipídicos. Todos os estudos mencionaram que houve associação, porém, dois estudos não apresentaram associação estatística significativa. Conclusões: Os estudos mencionaram associação entre processos inflamatórios de origem bucal como a doença periodontal e doenças cardiovasculares. E que quanto mais grave a doença periodontal maior foi a associação com a doença cardiovascular. Descritores: Doenças Cardiovasculares; Doenças Periodontais; Biomarcadores
Changes in college student health due to COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2): An approach in light of the emotional dimension
Authors: Xamanek Cortijo-Palacios  , Guillermina Arenas-Montaño  , Oliva López-Sánchez  , Alba Luz Robles-Mendoza
Published: March 2022

The current reality demands the appropriate management of a set of capabilities, skills, and personal and collective tools that allow solving the problems and needs of a transformed society. Caring for and teaching how to care for the physical and emotional health of students from a sociocultural approach is an important aspect that contributes to good academic performance, therefore, identifying some particularities related to the subject will favor the design and implementation of university public policies related to the promotion of integral health and care for life. Therefore, the objective of this research was to identify and analyze from an emotional dimension, the state of health, the presence of sleep disturbances, as well as the variations in eating habits that developed in the student community of the FES-Iztacala of the UNAM during the implementation of social distancing.
ASSISTÊNCIA AO PRÉ-NATAL DE ALTO RISCO: UMA OPORTUNIDADE PARA O CUIDADO NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Schiavon Morgado Mônica , Cantão dos Santos Hully , Souza Traspadini Vial Ludmila , Do Nascimento Norete Diésse , Moraes Eliane , Carmo Rodrigues Barbosa Míriam
Published: March 2022

Introdução: No intuito de promover uma assistência pré-natal adequada, o Ministério da Saúde tem elaborado manuais voltados à essa temática desde 1986, atualizando-os até sua última edição em 2012. Entretanto, observa-se nesses materiais um conteúdo incipiente, no que se refere à abordagem de temas voltados à alimentação, o que pode limitar o acesso à essas informações nos serviços de assistência pré-natal. Objetivo: caracterizar um serviço de assistência ao pré-natal de alto risco, no que se refere à abordagem de temas relativos a alimentação/nutrição. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional de corte transversal, que por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, verificou qual o volume e qualidade de informações referentes à alimentação/nutrição estavam disponíveis nos materiais dedicados ao pré-natal, para os profissionais de saúde. Além disso, foram observadas as rotinas de trabalho e atendimentos dos profissionais de saúde que atuam neste serviço. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 55 gestantes atendidas pelo serviço de assistência ao pré-natal de alto risco. Conclusão: O principal achado deste estudo revelou que a abordagem de temas relativos à alimentação/nutrição estava ausente em grande parte dos atendimentos prestados às gestantes.Palavras-chaves: Nutrição pré-natal, cuidados pré-natal, gravidez de alto risco, saúde da mulher
Оleogels – Types, Properties and Their Food, and Other Applications
Authors: Akterian Stepan Garo , Akterian Eliza
Published: March 2022

This review aims to reveal a modality for transforming liquid vegetable oils into semi-solid forms as their mechanical properties can vary from viscous and thick liquids to hard and elastic solids. The edible oleogels are an alternative replacer of undesirable trans and saturated fats. They are porous materials with self-assembled and three-dimensional gel network. Large amount of a continuous edible liquid-oil phase can be entrapped physically and stored in this gel structure. The bigels are a variety of oleogels and they represent two-phase emulsions, containing both oil-based oleogels and water-based hydrogels. The edible oleogels are composed by a structurant substance of food grade in a low concentration, below 10 %. Some of their featured properties are: (i) improved viscosity, spreadability and some of them are semisolid, translucent with semi-crystalline structure; (ii) high physical and structural stability combined with high oil binding capacity; (iii) high-temperature stability, but some of them are thermo-reversible; (iv) higher oxidative stability of oil and the chemical stability of active lipophilic compounds incorporated; (v) microbiological stability. Their more remarkable food applications are chocolates, processed meat products, margarine spreads and shortening. Their combination with other promising techniques raises up new perspectives for structural engineering of foods. There are also outlined other applications of oleogels in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations; for engineering purposes and environmental protection. The general limitations, some challenges in the development of new products, their commercialization are also divulged.
Characterization of Iraqi Domestic Wheat Flour and the Correlation between Chemical and Rheological properties
Authors: Alhendi Abeer S. , Alsallami Rana T. , Alkhalil Hamsa A. , Ibrahim Marwa Q. , Abdullah Shyamaa B. , Kadhim Asraa A.
Published: March 2022

Iraqi domestic wheat quantity increased dramatically during the last two years, and the Iraqi government is looking for self-sufficiency in wheat production. However, the quality of the wheat flour is more important than the quantity in terms of making the final product. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the quality of Iraqi domestic wheat. Also, the study aimed to conduct the correlation between the chemical and rheological properties of flour samples. The study included 29 flour samples. The results showed that protein content was 10.2 ± 0.4%, gluten content was 19.6 ± 5.0%, gluten index was 73.2 ± 29.8%, and the falling number was 610 ± 89s. Rheological properties were ranged from 1.8 to 9.5min for the stability, 50 to 260BU for the degree of softening (DoS), zero to 78cm2 for the energy, and 4 to 220mm for the extensibility. The highest correlation was between the gluten index and the Farinograph and Extensiograph parameters. Gluten index was highly correlated to DoS (r = -0.87, p < 0.0001), followed by extensibility (r = 0.76, p < 0.0001), stability (r = 0.72, p < 0.0001), and energy (r = 0.66, p < 0.0001). The correlation between other studied chemical properties, protein and gluten content, and most rheological parameters was non-significant. In conclusion, Iraqi domestic wheat quality was varied, from very runny to moderate. The gluten index was a precise parameter can be used to predict wheat quality. Therefore, Iraqi wheat breeders should be strongly considered the wheat quality in their work in addition to the quantity.
Exopolysaccharides and their Applications in Food Processing Industries
Authors: Suryawanshi Nisha , Naik Sweta , Jujjawarapu Satya Eswari
Published: March 2022

Production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs) has been reported in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Microbial exopolysaccharides have increased interest as another category of microbial products utilized in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, and food industries. Investigators are considering replacing synthetic food stabilizers with organic ones by investigating EPS in fermentation-based dairy industries. Particularly for the enhancement of the rheology of fermented food items, EPS is being used. EPSs are considered a natural texturizer and a good alternative for other artificial or new biopolymers utilized in foodstuff as a gelling agent and for suspending and thickening food. These EPS are used abundantly in fermented food and dairy industrials for quality improvement. The main microbial exopolysaccharides viz. dextran, xanthan, pullulan, gellan, curdlan, and scleroglucan have a versatile reputation and various food processing applications in industries. The review discusses the distinctive physical properties of EPSs that mainly determine their application in food industries and the health benefits of EPSs.
Monitoring Directional Dynamics of Growing Wheat Crop Canopy Using Ground based Time Series Remote Sensing Radiative Measurements
Authors: Rahman Hafızur
Published: March 2022

Agricultural crop monitoring is an issue of extreme importance under global climate change, increased natural disasters and population explosion threatening global food security. In this paper, dynamic behaviour of spectro-directional reflectance properties of wheat canopy has been studied using radiometric measurements performed over a wheat field during the entire crop life cycle under varying viewing geometries. The study reveals that biological growth rhythm of wheat crop associated with continuous alteration in canopy condition particularly in terms of optical and morphological properties during the life cycle results in a distinct and systematic changing pattern of bidirectional responses in red and near Infrared (NIR). Analysis shows appreciable sensitivity of radiometric measurements both in the red and NIR regions to crop phenological transformation and changes. Soil background influenced the overall angular anisotropy pattern and manifested relatively high surface reflectance specifically at the early growth stage. At this stage, changes in viewing direction give rise to additional variability in directional reflectance due to varying proportion of soil-vegetation and enhanced contrast between wheat crop and its soil background. Both amplitude and angular pattern of directional response of the canopy undergo appreciable changes with time. Asymmetry in directional reflectance has been noticed in both the spectral regions on either side of nadir in the principal plane. In this connection, time varying angular characteristics of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) has also been studied in relation to crop growth.
Comunicação banal e quotidiano em um mercado de Belém
Authors: Ramos Neves de Castro Marina , Fonseca de Castro Fabio
Published: March 2022

O artigo descreve uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada numa feira de Belém-PA. Observando os processos comunicacionais e culturais presentes nas interações sociais dessa feira, procura-se descrever as tipificações que conformam a intersubjetividade dos sujeitos sociais que a frequentam. Nesse percurso, descreve-se e discute-se essas tipificações como a forma social de uma quotidianidade banal e procura-se pensar nessas tipificações por meio da noção heideggeriana de falatório (Gerede), entendida enquanto processo comunicacional-cultural afeito à banalidade da vida quotidiana.
THE PROBLEM OF MODELING A LEADING CRACK DURING VIBRATORY TURNING
Authors: Kudinov Egor , Vladimirov Aleksandr , Makarov Aleksey , Shapovalov Anton
Published: March 2022

The work objective is to consider the possibility of creating conditions for appearing a leading crack by adjusting the modes of vibratory turning, regardless of the properties of the machined materials.

The problem to which the paper is devoted. The paper is devoted to modeling vibration turning for developing stresses in the machined material to create conditions for appearing and maintaining a leading crack and in the cutting area during vibratory turning, the search for optimal modes to create conditions for its existence.

Research methods. Modeling was carried out by the finite element method in Deform software application. The starting point for modeling was the results of field experiments on vibratory turning of corrosion-resistant austenitic steel 12X18H10T.

The novelty of the work lies in the application of the finite element method to define the modes of vibratory turning in order to create a certain area of internal stresses in the processed material in a given direction for forming a leading crack.

Study results. As a result of modeling, optimal turning modes are defined during vibration cutting, which will create conditions for appearing a leading crack and exhausting the plasticity margin of the machined material.

Conclusions: The creation of a leading crack and the exhaustion of the plasticity margin of the machined material contributes to the chip control, the formation of microgeometry of the machined surface during vibratory turning, the reduction of cutting forces when turning hard-to-machine materials and built-up surfaces.
Narrativas de professores readaptados: conflitos e ações articuladas no cotidiano das escolas
Authors: Percilia Leite Recalde Rubio Adriana , Araújo Castilho Teno Neide
Published: March 2022

The work NARRATIVES OF READAPTED TEACHERS: CONFLICTS AND ARTICULATED ACTIONS IN THE EVERYDAY OF SCHOOLS is the result of a study carried out in public schools involving readapted teachers. The reality experienced by readapted teachers has been, in most cases, more stressful than the acquired disease itself. According to the legislation, they are appointed to exercise actions such as Pedagogical Advisory, pedagogical reinforcement, administrative functions, which theoretically would be involved in the educational and learning process. In this work, the reader finds reflections about the role of readapted teachers within the different schools, and the obstacles that prevent them from carrying out actions linked to their profession. The objective of the work is to give visibility to the practices of studies under the method of narratives, through interviews, called in this study formative narratives. The book involves different airs of knowledge: Education, Linguistics, Psychology given its methodological focus linked to the studies of Bardin (2011), and the semantic analysis. We believe that this work stimulates other studies about the method of formative narratives in educational contexts.
Economic Growth and Business to-Business Marketing
Authors: Abid Hofa
Published: March 2022

During the last two decades, business-to-business marketing has developed into a distinct field, highlighting the divergences in marketing practice. We believe it is worthwhile to reiterate the many distinctions between the two disciplines and, more importantly, to highlight the importance of these distinctions when adopting a business-to-business marketing strategy. Business-to-business Buyers Are More Demanding. The third differentiating element between B2B and consumer purchasers is a fitting conclusion to this paper: business-to-business buyers are more demanding. They are accountable for making the best buying decisions on behalf of their company. They take fewer risks and hence need superior quality. They are trained to identify a substandard offering when they encounter one. They are used to obtaining their desires. They often pay more than a customer would and hence demand more in return. They are more prone to see themselves as engaged with the product or service than as passive recipients.
Neural Architecture Search for Energy Efficient Always-on Audio Models
Authors: Speckhard Daniel T. , Misiunas Karolis , Perel Sagi , Zhu Tenghui , Carlile Simon , Slaney Malcolm
Published: March 2022

Mobile and edge computing devices for always-on audio classification require energy-efficient neural network architectures. We present a neural architecture search (NAS) that optimizes accuracy, energy efficiency and memory usage. The search is run on Vizier, a black-box optimization service. We present a search strategy that uses both Bayesian and regularized evolutionary search with particle swarms, and employs early-stopping to reduce the computational burden. The search returns architectures for a sound-event classification dataset based upon AudioSet with similar accuracy to MobileNetV1/V2 implementations but with an order of magnitude less energy per inference and a much smaller memory footprint.
Mempertemukan Perjanjian Sinai Kepada Masyarakat Gereja
Authors: Mendrofa Feri Aman
Published: March 2022

Perjanjian Sinai adalah perjanjian yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bangsa Israel. Melalui perjanjian ini Allah memberikan ketetapanNya sebagai Allah pencipta dan juga bangsa Israel mendapatkan hak istimewa sebagai umat pilihan.Berkat yang diberikan kepada bangsa Israel ini juga diberikan kepada gereja. Menyadari hal itu gereja harus mempersiapkan jemaat dalam menerimanya. Ketidakmampuan gereja dalam memahami janji itu akan berakibat gagalnya gereja dalam mengemban tugas tugasnya dengan baik. Dalam perjanjian Sinai Allah sebagai pencipta yang menjadikan bangsa Israel sebagai milik kepunyaannya, menjadi kerajaan imam dan bangsa yang kudus(Keluaran 19:5). Perjanjian ini memisahkan jati diri bangsa Israel sebagai umat pilihan Allah. Gereja sebagai persekutuan yang ditetapkan oleh Allah jugamendapatkan berkat ini (1 Petrus 2:9). Tujuan penelitian ini memudahkan pembaca dapat memahami bagaimana seharusnya melihat hubungan antara perjanjian Sinai antara Allah dengan Israel dan perjanjian Allah dengan gereja. Adapun sumber penelitian ini diambil dari berbagai buku tafsir dan teologi biblika perjanjian Lama dan perjanjian baru.
Paradigma Filosofis Ilmu Pengetahuan (PPT)
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina , Haya Nur Anni
Published: March 2022

Kata filsafat berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu dari kata 'philosophia' yang artinya dengan 'mencintai kebijaksanaan. Sedangkan dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu 'philosophy', dan dalam bahasa yaitu 'falsafah', yang biasa diterjemahkan dengan 'cinta kearifan’.
Genderbasierte Diskriminierung in der Klimawandeldebatte auf Twitter
Authors: Hopfe Elisabeth , Lessing Filipa , Willenbrock Gregor , Bachl Marko , Reich Sabine
Published: March 2022

Als zentrale Kommunikationsplattform für den öffentlichen Klimadiskurs hat sich Twitter herausgebildet. Diese Arbeit untersucht mittels einer Inhaltsanalyse von N_Replies=1362 Twitter-Kommentaren (N_Ursprungstweets=281), ob sich Nutzer:innenkommentare auf Tweets von weiblichen vs. männlichen Akteur:innen der Klimaschutzbewegung hinsichtlich sexistischer und inziviler Reaktionen unterscheiden. Wir beachten Arbeiten zur Rollenkongruenztheorie (Eagly & Karau, 2002), hostilen und benevolenten Sexismus (Glick & Fiske, 1996) und Objektifizierung (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997). Entsprechend unserer Hypothesen wird Frauen häufiger die Kompetenz abgesprochen (H2) und die Kommentare unter ihren Tweets fallen häufiger negativ (H3a), jedoch nicht seltener positiv (H3b) aus. Bei der Thematisierung des Genders (H1) und explaining (H6) wurden keine Unterschiede festgestellt. Hostiler und benevolenter Sexismus (H4a, H4b) und die Thematisierung des Aussehens (H5) kam in der Stichprobe kaum vor. Akteurinnen der Klimaschutzbewegung auf Twitter wird also kein offensichtlicher, sondern unterschwelliger Sexismus entgegengebracht. Die Ergebnisse werden hinsichtlich der Auswirkungen auf die Klimaschutzdebatte und der Rolle von Twitter diskutiert.
Audio-Based Deep Learning Frameworks for Detecting COVID-19
Authors: Ngo Dat , Pham Lam , TruongHoang  , Kolozali Sefki , Jarchi Delaram
Published: March 2022

This paper evaluates a wide range of audio-based deep learning frameworks applied to the breathing, cough, and speech sounds for detecting COVID-19. In general, the audio recording inputs are transformed into low-level spectrogram features, then they are fed into pre-trained deep learning models to extract high-level embedding features. Next, the dimension of these high-level embedding features are reduced before fine-tuning using Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) as a back-end classification. Our experiments on the Second DiCOVA Challenge achieved the highest Area Under the Curve (AUC), F1 score, sensitivity score, and specificity score of 89.03\%, 64.41\%, 63.33\%, and 95.13\%, respectively. Based on these scores, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art systems, and improves the challenge baseline by 4.33\%, 6.00\% and 8.33\% in terms of AUC, F1 score and sensitivity score, respectively.
Investment needs to achieve SDGs: an overview
Authors: Kulkarni Shridhar , Hof Andries , Ambrósio Geanderson , Edelenbosch Oreane , Köberle Alexandre , van Rijn Jeroen , van Vuuren Detlef
Published: March 2022

Estimating the investments needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is key to mobilising the financial resources to achieve them. Despite an increasing body of research to estimate the capital and operational costs towards achieving various related SDG targets individually and collectively, an overview of the total estimated investment needs at the global scale has not been conducted since the adoption of SDGs in 2015. This study provides such an overview. Estimates for investment needs are found for nine goals: SDG 2 (zero hunger), SDG 3 (good health and well-being), SDG 4 (quality education), SGD 6 (clean water and sanitation), SDG7 (access to energy), SDG 9 (infrastructure), SDG 13 (climate action), SDG 14 (life below water), and SDG 15 (life on land). The reviewed studies vary significantly in terms of applied methodology, the assumed targets that need to be achieved, and presented estimates, but overall they indicate significantly higher investment needs to achieve all covered SDGs than previous estimates suggest. For most SDGs, annual investment needs are in the order of hundreds of billion USD annually, and for SDG6 and SDG13 estimates of a trillion or more are reported.
Language evolution is not limited to speech acquisition: a large study of language development in children with autism highlights the importance of the voluntary imagination component of language
Authors: Vyshedskiy Andrey
Published: March 2022

Prefrontal synthesis (PFS) is the component of voluntary imagination defined as the ability to juxtapose mental visuospatial objects at will. We hypothesized that PFS has fundamental importance for language acquisition. To test this hypothesis, we designed a PFS-targeting intervention and administered it to 6,454 children with language deficiencies (age 2 to 12 years). The results from the three-year-long study demonstrated that children who engaged with the PFS intervention showed 2.2-fold improvement in combinatorial language comprehension compared to children with similar initial evaluations 1. These findings suggest that language can be improved by training the PFS and exposes the importance of the visuospatial component of language. This manuscript reflects on the experimental findings from the point of view of human language evolution. When used as a proxy for evolutionary language acquisition, the study results suggest a dichotomy of language evolution with its speech component and its visuospatial component developing in parallel. The study highlights the radical idea that evolutionary acquisition of language was limited primarily by the speed of the development of the voluntary imagination rather than by improvements in the speech apparatus.
Test-Retest Reliability of Human Threat Conditioning and Generalization
Authors: Cooper Samuel Emerson , Dunsmoor Joseph E. , Koval Kathleen , Pino Emma , Steinman Shari
Published: March 2022

Given the increasing use of threat conditioning and generalization for clinical-translational research efforts, establishing test-retest reliability of these paradigms is necessary. Specifically, it is an empirical question whether the same participant evinces a similar generalization gradient of conditioned responses across two sessions with the identical contingencies and stimuli. Here, 51 human volunteers participated in an identical auditory threat acquisition and generalization protocol at two sessions separated by 9 days. Skin conductance responses (SCR) and trial-by-trial shock risk ratings served as primary dependent measures. We used linear mixed effects modeling to test differential threat responses and generalization gradients, and Generalizability (G) theory coefficients to formally assess test-retest reliability of intra-individual stability and change across time. Results showed largely invariant differential conditioning and generalization gradients across time. G coefficients indicated fair reliability for the majority of acquisition and generalization measures. Our findings support reliability of the threat conditioning and generalization paradigm and highlight their utility for assessments of behavioral interventions in mental health research.
First “Where” and then “How”: Developmental Processes in Exploring Solutions to Problems with Hidden Demands
Authors: Ossmy Ori , Han Danyang , Cheng Minxin , Bianco Catherine , Kaplan Brianna , Adolph Karen E
Published: March 2022

The required actions to solve many everyday motor problems are not immediately apparent. How do children discover these hidden demands? Exploration was assessed in 24- to 56-month-olds (n = 47; 26 girls) by tracking how children touched a tablet screen to open “virtual cabinets” with different locks. Children were strategic explorers. Hypothesis-driven exploration increased with age by first focusing on the appropriate area (“hypothesis” about where to act) and then on the appropriate action (“hypothesis” about how to act). Even when children did not hypothesize about where and how to solve the problem, they showed more directed than random exploration, and directed exploration increased with age. However, children did not generalize exploration of hidden demands from one problem to another.
Individual fixation tendencies in person viewing generalize from images to videos
Authors: Broda Maximilian Davide , de Haas Benjamin
Published: March 2022

Fixation behavior towards persons in static scenes varies considerably between individuals. However, it is unclear whether these differences generalize to dynamic stimuli. Here, we examined individual differences in the distribution of gaze across seven person features (i.e. body and face parts) in static and dynamic scenes. 44 participants freely viewed 700 complex static scenes followed by eight director-cut videos (28925 frames). We determined the presence of person features using hand-delineated pixel masks (images) and Deep Neural Networks (videos). Results replicated highly consistent individual differences in fixation tendencies for all person features in static scenes and revealed that these tendencies generalize to videos. Individual fixation behavior for both, images and videos, fell into two anticorrelated clusters representing the tendency to fixate faces vs. bodies. These results corroborate a low-dimensional space for individual gaze biases towards persons and show they generalize from images to videos.
SHAME, GUILT AND FEAR AS PREDICTORS OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES RELATED TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Cavalera Cesare , Oasi Osmano
Published: March 2022

Objective: The general objective of the current study was to investigate the role of shame, guilt and fear activations related to stressful experiences related to COVID-19 in predicting post-traumatic stress symptoms severity.Methods: We focused on 72 participants recruited in Lombardy region (Italy) from June 2021 to February 2022. Primary outcome measures were intrusion, avoidance, hyperarousal and global traumatic stress scores related to the most stressful experience related to COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Using multiple linear models, the most consistent result was that the emotions of shame and fear related to stressful experiences related to COVID-19 predicted traumatic symptoms severity. More specifically, while shame predicted in a more consistent way intrusivity, hyperarousal and avoidance subscales.Conclusion: Globally, the present findings suggest the importance of shame in the maintenance of post-traumatic symptoms related to COVID-19 experiences. These results support of the changes introduced with DSM-V in PTSD theoretical framework underscoring a range of self-related appraisals and emotions beyond the classic fear/life threat activations. Future research should provide analysis of neural correlates and biomarkers combined with the presence of psychometric measures indicating if the level of emotion activated would allow for a more robust neural and epigenetic discernment of traumatic symptoms.
Measurement Invariance of the Short Dark Tetrad across Cultures and Genders
Authors: Blötner Christian , Webster Gregory D. , Wongsomboon Val
Published: March 2022

The last two decades revealed a plethora of scientific examinations on the Dark Triad (narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) and Dark Tetrad traits (Dark Triad + sadism) in a variety of contexts. Short scales for the assessment of these traits have been very influential and widely used. Building upon previous research, the 28-item Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) was introduced as a measure for the assessment of the Dark Tetrad traits. A recent study found that the SD4 is invariant across genders, but little is known concerning invariance across cultures. Therefore, we tested measurement invariance (MI) between German and US participants. Additionally, we replicated extant findings on MI across genders. The analyses suggested configural MI across cultures, metric MI between genders in a US sample, and scalar MI across genders in a German sample. To address that the SD4 revealed only modest fit in the samples, we further computed Exploratory Structural Equation Models. Those were mostly consistent with the original model structure and indicated that adding marginal cross-loadings among the factors accounts for enhanced model fit. Possible explanations for the findings related to MI were discussed.
Studying item effects and their correlation patterns with multi-construct multi-state models
Authors: Erhardt Tina Hildegard , Gnambs Timo , Sengewald Marie-Ann
Published: March 2022

Method effects on the item level can be modeled as latent difference variables in longi-tudinal data. These item-effect variables represent interindividual differences associated with responses to a specific item when assessing a common construct with multi-item scales. In latent variable analyses, their inclusion substantially improves model fits in comparison to classical unidimensional measurement models. More importantly, covaria-tions between different item-effect variables and with other constructs can provide val-uable insights, for example, into the structure of the studied instrument or the response process. Therefore, we introduce a multi-construct multi-state model with item-effect variables for systematic investigations of these correlation patterns within and between constructs. The implementation of this model is demonstrated using a sample for N = 2,529 Dutch respondents that provided measures of life satisfaction and positive affect at five measurement occasions. Our results confirm non-negligible item effects in two ostensibly unidimensional scales, indicating the importance of modeling interindividual differences on the item level. In our application, the correlation pattern between item effects was quite heterogeneous, indicating rather specific effects for individual items and no common underlying cause. These analyses exemplify how multi-construct multi-state models allow the systematic examination of item effects to improve substantive and psychometric research.
Habits and reflective processes in COVID-19 transmission-reducing behaviours: examining theoretical predictions in a representative sample of the population of Scotland
Authors: Johnston Marie , den Daas Chantal , Hubbard Gill , Allan Julia , Dixon Diane
Published: March 2022

Background Based on theory, COVID-19 transmission-reducing behaviours (TRBs) should become habitual because of their frequent performance. Habits have been hypothesised to develop via sequential reflective and action control processes and, to act in concert with reflective processes. We investigated hypotheses concerning existence, development, and consequences (for adherence) of TRB habits. Methods A representative sample of the population of Scotland (N=1003), were interviewed by a commercial polling company in August- October 2020 and half re-interviewed later. Measures included adherence, habit, reflective processes and action control for three TRBs, and personal habitual style. Data were analysed using general linear modelling, regression and mediation analyses.Results Handwashing was more habitual than wearing face-covering and physical-distancing; only face-covering became more habitual over time. Personal style predicted TRB automaticity, and adherence to handwashing and physical distancing. Those reporting greater automaticity reported better adherence. Reflective and habit processes independently predicted adherence for physical-distancing and handwashing; only reflective processes were independently predictive for face-covering. The effect of planning and forgetting on adherence was partly direct, partly mediated by habit.Discussion Results confirm hypotheses from habit theory including the role of repetition and of personal style in developing habits. They are consistent with dual processing theory in finding that both reflective and habit processes predict adherence to TRBs. There was evidence of action planning mediating the effects of reflective processes, i.e., ‘planning to be habitual’. The COVID-19 pandemic has enabled the testing and confirmation of several theoretical hypotheses about habit processes in the enactment of TRBs.
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI TENGAH PANDEMI REKAM JEJAK KULIAH KERJA NYATA IAIN TAKENGON TAHUN 2021
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2022

Buku ini berisi program-program pengabdian yang telah diselesaikan oleh mahasiswa dibeberapa kampung yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, seperti Kampung Gegarang, Kampung Kalasegi, Kampung Kelitu, Kampung Mendale, Kampung Calo, Kampung Takengon Timur, Kampung Blang Gele, Kampung Gelumpang Payung, Kampung Toweren Antara, Kampung Kenawat dan Kampung Kute Gelime. Kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah berkontribusi dalam memberikan saran dalam penulisan buku ini. Kepada para pihak yang terlibat (Panitia, Mahasiswa, Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan, dan mitra kerjasama) diharapkan dapat menjadikan buku ini sebagai bahan referensi dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan KPM tahun 2022. Akhirnya, sembari memohon taufik dan hidayah Allah SWT, kami berharap agar buku ini dapat memberi manfaat dalam rangka melaksanakan Kuliah Pengabdian pada Masyarakat IAIN Takengon. Kritikan dan saran yang konstruktif untuk perbaikan buku sangat kami harapkan.
PENGARUH TOPIKAL EKSTRA GEL LIDAH BUAYA aloevera KONSENTRASI 10%, DAN 20% TERHADAP GAMBARAN MAKROSKOPIS LUKA BAKAR GRADE II PADA TIKUS Rattus norvergicus GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Anggraini Riris Wahyu , Saragih Lenni , Eka Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Kasus luka bakar fase akut merupakan suatu bentuk kasus trauma kritis dengan angka mortalitas tinggi, yang memerlukan perhatian secara khusus. Lidah buaya memiliki kandungan zat aktif saponin yang bersifat antiseptic dan glukomanan sebagai pertumbuhan fibroblast yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemberian ekstrak gel lidah buaya terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar derajat dua.Ekstrak dibuat dengan maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor tikus putih galur wistar jantan (Rattus norvergicus) yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok aloe vera 10%, aloe vera 20%, kelompok kontrol Silversulfadiazine1% dan NaCl 0,9%. Parameter yang diamati gambaran makroskopis (warna, luas dan ada tidaknya eksudat). Semua data diolah dan dianalisis statistik mengunakan SPSS 23. Hasil analisis statistik uji Paired-Samples T-Test dan uji Independent T-test menunjukan bahwa luas luka antara kelompok aloe vera 10% dan 20%, Silversulfadiazine1% dan NaCl 0,9% tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (P>0,05). Jadi dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aloe vera 10% dan 20% memiliki efek yang sama dengan Silver Sulfadiazine 1% dalam hal penyembuhan luka bakar dan diaplikasikan kepada manusia sebagai alternatif perawatan luka bakar dengan harga yang relatif murah.
PERAWATAN LUKA INFUS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS
Authors: Hamarno Rudi , Herawati Tutik , Suprayoga Bramunanto
Published: March 2022

Pencegahan phlebitis tidak hanya berfokus pada saat pemasangan infus saja, akan tetapi sesudahnya pemasangan infus harus dilindungi sepenuhnya dari terjadinya komplikasi. Perawat yang memperhatikan prinsip aseptic, dapat mengurangi kejadian phlebitis (Brunner & Suddarth, 2001). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh perawatan pemasangan infus terhadap kejadian phlebitis pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono kota Pasuruan. Desain penelitian adalah pre eksperimental dengan besar sampel berjumlah 20 orang diambil dengan carapurposive sampling. Teknikpengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi dan dianalisa dengan uji Chi Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan kejadian phelbitis pada pasien rawat inap sejumlah 10% terjadi phlebitis dan 90% tidak terjadi phlebitis.Pada kelompok kontrol 70% terjadi phlebitis dan 30% tidak terjadi phlebitis, serta nilai signifikan 0.006 yang menyatakan ada pengaruh perawatan infus terhadap kejadian phlebitis pada pasien rawat inap. Saran yang dapat diajukan kepada peneliti selanjutnya adalah faktor penyebab terbesar phlebitis dan meneliti pencegahan phlebitis yang lainnya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN SERAT DAN ASUPAN AIR PUTIH DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Pitoyo Joko , Sari Khabiba Puswita
Published: March 2022

Konstipasi menjadi salah satu penyakit yang sering di derita lansia, kurangnya asupan serat dan asupan air putih merupakan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya konstipasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara asupan serat dan asupan air putih dengan kejadian konstipasi pada lansia (Middle Age) 45-59 Tahun di RW 18 Kelurahan Bunul Rejo Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah Sample 68 orang, pengambilan sample dengan teknik purposif sampling, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan food recall dan menggunakan kuesioner konstipasi scoring sistem. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian asupan serat didapatkan nilai p= 0,000 dengan r= 0,444 untuk asupan air putih di dapatkan nilai p= 0,000 dengan r= 0,838. Terdapat hubungan antara asupan serat dan asupan air putih dengan kejadian konstipasi pada lansia (Middle Age) 45-59 tahun di RW 18 Kelurahan Bunul Rejo Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Diperlukan edukasi kesehatan tentang pentingnya asupan serat dan asupan air putih untuk mencegah terjadinya konstipasi pada lansia.
Pengaruh Temperatur Tempat Tidur Terhadap Tubuh Fungsi Pemulihan Kecepatan Terhadap Bedah Posting
Authors: Trinataliswati Tri , . Gunawan
Published: March 2022

Perawatan pada dasarnya adalah peri perawatan pasien operatip pra, kasus bedah intra dan pasca operasi. Pada perawatan pasca operasi saat ini ada masalah teknis yang masih belum terjawab yaitu memanaskan tempat tidur pasca operasi. Implementasi mobilisasi dini, batuk efektif, relaksasi masih membutuhkan partisipasi efektif perawat dan pasien kadang-kadang diabaikan karena terlalu memakan waktu dan perawat. Pemanasan tempat tidur menurut para peneliti tampaknya menjadi solusi di atas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh suhu unggun terhadap kecepatan pemulihan fungsi tubuh (gerakan peristaltik / platus) menggunakan metode penelitian kuasi eksperimental untuk mendekati desain pasca kontrol, dengan jumlah sampel 15 kelompok 15 kelompok perlakuan kontrol, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling, penelitian dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bogenvil Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi.Hasil yang diperoleh nilai uji-t (t) 3,24 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel 2,05 dengan df = n1 + n2 - 2 = 28 dan validitas level 5%. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh suhu bed yang signifikan terhadap kecepatan pemulihan fungsi tubuh (pergerakan peristaltik / platus) pasca operasi. s. Bukti ini harus menjadi dorongan untuk mengelola pelaksanaan perawatan bedah untuk kebiasaan.
LANGKAH – LANGKAH STRATEGIS UNTUK MENCEGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARKATAN INDONESIAA
Authors: Hidayat Risyal Hardiyanto
Published: March 2022

Seluruh negara sekarang ini sedang merasakan pendemi Covid 19 yang membuat seluruh masyrakatnya cemas dan waspada terkait persebaran virus ini, hal tersebut juga dirasakan oleh Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan yang berada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan ditengah kondisi pendemi mereka penuh sesak akibat overcrowding, melihat keadaan tersebut maka perlunya langkah langkah strategis dan kebijakan yang harus dilakukan. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui langkah langkah yang diambil Kementrian Hukum dan Ham dalam pencegahan Covid 19 ditengah kondisi Lembaga Pemasyarkatan yang sekarang. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam  atau in depth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kementrian Hukum dan Ham telah melakukan langkah langkah pencegahan Covid 19 di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan melalui keputusan menteri seperti WFH, penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat, penundaan, pengalihan tahanan dan penggunaan video confrence pada sistem sidang online serta program pembebasan narapidana melalui asimilasi dan hak integrasi
Pengaruh Besaran Pendapatan Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Peserta JKN Mandiri dalam Membayar Iuaran JJK di Kelurahan Pacitan
Authors: Simbareja Inten , Dewiyani Anak Agung Istri Citra
Published: March 2022

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional atau JKN adalah program pemerintah yang dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia dalam bidang kesehatan. JKN dikelola oleh BPJS Kesehatan yang memiliki banyak masalah, seperti defisit. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka defisit adalah rendahnya kepatuhan peserta JKN segmen mandiri dalam membayar iuran. Penelitian ini yaitu analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pendapatan responden dan tingkat kepatuhan responden serta untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pendapatan dan kepatuhan peserta JKN dalam membayar iuran JKN. Jumlah responden didalam penelitian ini sebanyak 89 orang. 60,7 persen dari total responden dikategorikan memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang tergolong tinggi , dan sisanya  39,3 persen memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang tergolong rendah. sedangkan untuk kepatuhan, sebesar 49,4 persen responden mematuhi pembayaran iuran JKN, dan 50,6 persen  tidak patuh membayar iuran JKN. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square ditemukan bahwa p value sama dengan 0,000 lebih rendah p. Jadi H0 ditolak, yang berarti jumlah tingkat pendapatan memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan peserta JKN dalam membayar iuran JKN
Factors Related To The Behavior Of Adolescent Smoking (Secondary Data Analysis at SMAN DKI Jakarta and SMK Kabupat
Authors: Putri Marwah Berliana , Adiwiryono Retno Mardhiati
Published: March 2022

The number of smokers in Indonesia continues to increase, especially among teenagers. If this continues, it can be confirmed that 10 million people will die from cigarettes per year by 2020, with 70 percent of cases occurring in developing countries such as Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to adolescent smoking behavior in SMAN DKI Jakarta and SMK Kabupaten Kuningan 2016, taken from secondary data analysis. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Sampling techniques use saturated sampling techniques with a sample of 410 respondents. This research uses secondary data through the combination of research conducted in SMAN DKI Jakarta and research conducted in SMK Kabupaten Kuningan in 2016. The analysis used is univariate analysis, bivariate in the form of Chi Square test and multivariate analysis with double logistics regression. Univariate results showed respondents to the non smoking group namely 34.6 percent, adolescents namely 95.6 percent, male gender namely 84.6 percent, low knowledge namely 66.6 percent, bad attitudes namely 67.8 percent, easy access to cigarettes namely 84.9 percent, low cigarette advertising exposure namely 71.0 percent. Bivariate results showed variables related to adolescent smoking behavior, namely age and gender. The most dominant multivariate results associated with adolescent smoking behavior are age variables.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pelaporan dan Pengumuman Orang Hilang Berbasis Android (SI CAKAP)
Authors: Kurniasari Zulia , Ramadhani Fitriah , Ramadhani Oviana Putri , Satria Mourien Nastiti , Maulana Andry
Published: March 2022

Fire is a frequent disaster, especially in tropical climates. Factors causing fires that often occur are intentional and human negligence. When fires occur, fires often get out of control and spread in the direction of global warming, climate change, landslides, and floods, causing harm to the environment. Because it is difficult to analyze the size of the fire when a fire occurs, therefore with the development of technology and sophistication, it is now possible to know the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in a fire using digital images. Image is another term for image as a multimedia component that plays a very important role as a form of visual information. This study aims to segment the fire image by separating 2 images, namely fire and smoke to determine the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in the fire. The fire and smoke segmentation research uses the K-means clustering method using the Matlab application. The stages carried out in this research include the Image Input Process, Converted Original Image to Binary, Threshold Conversion Segmentation, Image Segmentation Process. The image segmentation process for the fire and smoke fire images succeeded in separating the fire and smoke objects with a value of T3 = 61. The smoke and fire objects were in the matrix coordinates [50:100,300:200].