bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurodynamic and psychomotor indicators of young football players 12-13 and 15-16 years old
Authors: Gryn’ I.G. , Kozina Zhanneta , Siryi O.V. , Kosatenko D.V.
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: to give a comparative description of the dynamics of the neurodynamic functions of young players of 12-13 and 15-16 years in the period from the preparatory to the competitive periods of the annual cycle of the training process. The study involved 24 football players of the school "Kolos", including 12 players of 12-13 years; 12 players aged 15-16. Research methods: generalization of data of scientific and methodological literature, determination of indicators of psychophysiological state, physical and technical readiness of young sportsmen, methods of mathematical statistics. The change in the neurodynamic parameters of football players 12-13 years in the period from the preparatory to the competitive period of the annual cycle of the training process is more pronounced than that of football players 15-16 years. Neurodynamic functions are largely hereditary, and their development is difficult, so at the age of 12-13 years, emphasis should be placed on their development, because at an older age the level of neurodynamic functions is more difficult to develop, which can be crucial for improving the athlete in football.
Features of psychological training of qualified athletes in volleyball
Authors: Kovalenko S.V.
Published: March 2024

The article describes the means and methods of psychological training in volleyball revealed the features of their application. In the training of qualified athletes, the main task is to find the reserves of the body of athletes precisely in psychological preparation. In the psychological preparation of volleyball players, mobilizing, corrective and relaxing means and methods are most in demand. Using the proposed tools it is possible to reduce the level of excitement, facilitate the process of mental and physical recovery, overcome negative emotional states, increase the mental tone of the body of athletes.Keywords: volleyball, psychological training, athlete
Features of the development of psychophysiological functions of young hockey players
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Mul’ V.V. , Ramazanov Sh.G.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the psychophysiological features of young hockey players at different stages of the annual cycle, depending on the level of sports qualification. 42 hockey students, 11-12 years old, engaged in hockey in the city of Lyubotyn. The study also involved 22 qualified swimmers and 24 hockey players - students of the 11th form of secondary school in Kharkiv. The study was conducted twice: at the beginning of February and of March 2019, that is, at the end of pre-competition and at the end of the competition period. Psychophysiological testing was performed on the computer program "Psychodiagnostics".. The role of complex psychomotor reactions that require the inclusion of thought processes increases with the skill of the players. Therefore, the development of specific psychological techniques for the purposeful improvement of psychophysiological functions is also needed.
Educação Musical de Pessoas Idosas no Brasil: Uma Revisão de Escopo
Authors: Ferreira Lincoln Thiengo , Santos Hermes Soares dos , Arruda Mariana Lacerda Arruda , Oliveira Valdomiro de , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a produção científica brasileira a respeito da Educação Musical em grupo com pessoas idosas no Brasil, a partir da vigência do Estatuto do Idoso (Lei federal nº 10.741/03). Foi feita uma revisão de escopo com busca nas bases de dados da CAPES, ERIC, Redalyc, Scielo, Lilacs, ABEM, Amplificar e Google Academics, a partir de 2003, ano de criação do Estatuto. Foram considerados em todas as bases os descritores “Educação Musical”, “Idoso”, “Idosos”, “Ensino de Música”, “Musicalização”, “Música” e os operadores booleanos OR e AND. Foram analisadas as características gerais, tais como locais, métodos, intervenções e objetivos, a contagem quantitativa no software Iramuteq das palavras mais utilizadas e as atividades realizadas. As buscas retornaram 9.877 trabalhos, na qual foram selecionados 24, entre artigos, dissertações e TCC’s direcionados à Educação Musical da pessoa idosa no Brasil. Por meio da contagem, da análise das características das pesquisas e das atividades realizadas, foi constatado que essas pesquisas são em sua maioria empíricas, qualitativas, com intervenções e observações em campo, tendo sido realizadas em sua maior parte (79,17%) na região sudeste do país. Os resultados apontaram a influência positiva do aprendizado musical na qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas, mostrando benefícios cognitivos e emocionais, além de mostrar a necessidades de mais estudos sobre o assunto.
Sostenibilidad ecológica de los bosques nativos del cantón Eloy Alfaro, provincia Esmeraldas Ecuador
Authors: Velasco Quiñonez Joel , Cervantes Vargas Frederick , Lajones Ruano Javier , Batioja Charcopa Clara Raquel
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación se realizó en la Zona Norte de la Provincia de Esmeraldas, cantón Eloy Alfaro, en las 15 parroquias. El estudio consistió en determinar la sostenibilidad ecológica de los bosques nativos primarios y secundarios del cantón Eloy Alfaro, en base a Indicadores Ambientales de Sostenibilidad, utilizando los índices de vegetación remanente IVR%, huella ecológica IHE, presión demográfica IPD y criticidad ambiental ICA. Además se analizó el peso ecológico de las especies forestales en cuanto a la estructura horizontal (Índice de Valor de Importancia IVI%), y se determinó la composición florística del bosque a través del establecimiento de 6 parcelas de muestreo, ubicadas sistemáticamente en los dos tipos de bosque, 3 parcelas en bosque primario y 3 parcelas en bosque secundario. Los datos obtenidos de Índice de Vegetación Remanente (IVR%) revelaron que el cantón Eloy Alfaro ha alcanzado un 65, 52%, este valor indica según el IVR que el cantón está Parcialmente Transformado (PT), considerándolo relativamente estable en la mayoría de su territorio. Mientras que la transformación general producto de las acciones antrópicas se presenta en un 34,48% con relación al nivel medio de transformación del Planeta que va de 51% hasta 72% si se considera sólo las áreas con vegetaciones densas.
Impacto de residuos de ivermectina en los alimentos de origen animal: Revisión
Authors: Romero Montalvo Ricardo , Zambrano Alcívar Edgardo
Published: March 2024

La ivermectina es un antiparasitario ampliamente utilizado en la industria ganadera para el control de parásitos internos y externos. Sin embargo, su uso puede resultar en la presencia de residuos en la carne de los animales tratados. El objetivo del presente estudio es examinar teóricamente el impacto residual de la ivermectina en alimentos provenientes del ganado bovino. La metodología se fundamenta en un enfoque cualitativo repasando de forma detallada de parte de estudios científicos y experimentales. Los resultados evidencian que la existencia residual del fármaco esté presente en los propios alimentos que no se conocen, pero su consumo diario podría crear afectaciones en la salud humana. Por último, de lo abordado se puede asegurar que la utilización inadecuada de las ivermectinas en la desparasitación clásica de los bovinos de forma imprudente e irrespetando las dosis establecidas y los tiempos de retiro, terminarán siendo un problema de salud pública.
Analisis Maqashid Syariah terhadap Putusan Verstek dalam Cerai Gugat pada Putusan Nomor 440/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng)
Authors: Mukhlis Hidayat Endang
Published: March 2024

The absence of the defendant or husband in the process of examining a divorce lawsuit case causes the judge deciding  the case with a verstek decision. This research aims to produce findings in the form of considerations used by the Panel of Judges in case Number 440/Pdt.G/2022/PA and then analyze the considerations in reviewing maqashid sharia. The research method in this research is a qualitative research method with a combined type of research, namely field research and library research. Apart from that, the data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research found that the judge's considerations in decision Number 440/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng included the defendant's absence from the trial, the fulfillment of the requirements to advise the plaintiff to maintain his household, the failure to carry out the mediation process, and proof of the suitability of the witness statement with the evidences  presented by the plaintiff, as well as ongoing disputes between the plaintiff and the defendant so that their household cannot be reconciled. These considerations in the review of maqashid sharia are considered to have maintained benefits, eliminated harm and fulfilled maqashid sharia in 4 (four) aspects; hifdz ad-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-‘aql, hifdz al maal.

Keywords: Verstek Decision, Divorce, Maqashid Sharia
Putusan dan Penetapan PA Kuningan Nomor 492/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng tentang Gugurnya Ikrar Talak Suami dalam Cerai Talak
Authors: Bakri Mukhlis
Published: March 2024

The case of the cancellation of a husband's divorce vow in a divorce talak is not a new thing, in fact this case has often happened in almost all regions in Indonesia. This happened because on the day of the hearing for the divorce pledge the applicant was not present, so that the applicant's or husband's application for the divorce pledge was invalid and did not have permanent legal force. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the judge's considerations used in deciding case Number 492/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng are in accordance with Islamic law and positive law or not, then analyzed using a comparative study. The research method used by the author is qualitative research by combining two types of data, namely data obtained from field research in the form of structured interviews and documentation at the Kuningan Religious Court, combined with library research data in the form of documents of decisions and determinations of judges regarding the divorce talak case. The data that the author obtained was then reduced, presented and concluded using descriptive-comparative analysis techniques. Based on the research carried out, conclusions were obtained including: 1) The basis that is the legal source used by the Judge in the process of deciding on divorce talak at the Kuningan Religious Court, namely using the Law, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR), and Reglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg), as well as non-juridical considerations (Islamic Law) Judges use the Compilation of Islamic Law and Judges also include verses from the Koran. 2) The judge's consideration regarding the husband's right to give talak was in accordance with Islamic law and positive law. 3) In the comparative analysis aspect regarding the divorce vow before a judge is in accordance with positive law, but not in accordance with Islamic law. 4) The cancellation of the husband's talak status in case Number 492/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng was due to the husband's absence on the day of the trial for witnessing the talak vow which was in accordance with positive law but not in accordance with Islamic law, due to the consequences experienced by the husband who imposing divorce on the wife in the form of the husband's obligation to provide support for his wife and children, so that in this case it has harmed both parties for the future.

 

Keywords: Divorce, Divorce Talak Vow, Cancellation of Husband's of Divorce Talak.
The problem for REF 2029
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: March 2024

The Research Excellence Framework is the UK system for rewarding unhypothecated research funding from the government to universities. It gives a block of funding that can be used in any way that the institution sees fit to advance research. It’s particularly useful in disciplines with less project funding to give research time to individual academics. The problem is, lots of academics hate REF.
Enhancing S45C steel for the primary component of an automatic coupler using quench-tempering techniques
Authors: Valentino Jean , Pramono Agus , Syaifudin Achmad , Kis Agustin , Shalahuddin Lukman , Windharto Agus , Sasaki Katsuhiko
Published: March 2024

Coupling links and hooked plates constitute the primary components of automatic couplers in trains, enduring substantial tensile and compressive loads during train connections. This study endeavours to enhance the strength of S45C material through heat treatment techniques. The research commenced with the preparation of JIS S45C tensile test specimens adhering to ASTM E8 standards. The material's chemical composition was validated using an Optical Emission Spectrometer (OES). Six heat treatment variations were employed, including quench oil without tempering (QO), quenching water without tempering (QW), quenching oil tempered at 660°C (QOT660), quenching water tempered at 660°C (QWT660), quenching oil tempered at 550°C (QOT550), quenching water tempered at 550°C (QWT550), alongside untreated conditions (NT) for comparison. The efficacy of heat treatment was evaluated through tensile testing, optical metallographic analysis, and micro-Vickers hardness tests. QO and QW scenarios were excluded from the tensile tests. Results revealed that QWT550 demonstrated the most substantial enhancement in material yield, exhibiting a 115% increase. Moreover, hardness testing indicated superior hardness in QWT550 specimens compared to other tempered variants. The metallographic analysis illustrated the formation of identical and smooth martensitic structures. Overall, the combination of cooling heat treatment and tempering proved sufficient to meet the design requirements of hooked plates and coupling links for automatic couplers.
Integration planning between components of Type B bus station Sukorejo
Authors: Handayani Sabrina , Afriyanti Dessy , Al Fauzi
Published: March 2024

Kendal Regency has problems with passenger bus station services in the transportation sector. Integrating components in Sukorejo Type B Bus Station includes crossing circulation patterns between people and vehicles. The crossing can cause conflicts that endanger the safety of service users. This study aimed to handle circulation conflicts through the integration of the components applied in the Sukorejo Type B Bus Station can be optimal. This study used a methodological approach such as quantitative, explanation, and planning, referring to the field results and observational surveys. This research used 135 respondents of inter-city transportation within the province (AKDP) and 147 respondents of rural transportation (ANGDES). The results showed the integration performance between the components of the Sukorejo Type B Bus Station through the Normalized Score, which got a value of - 100 with good information and indicated by the total circulation distance needed to reach each bus station component in 452 meters for 342 seconds. In Bus Station Type B Sukorejo, circulation crossings caused conflict at as many as 10 points due to the pedestrian crossing activities in private vehicle parking, arrival areas, waiting areas, and public transport departures. The research value of PV2 < 108 meant the need for pedestrian facilities indicated that it was not necessary to handle circulation crossings with pedestrian facilities. It was just sufficient to provide pedestrian warning signs to cross, so that vehicle drivers could be careful in crossing each conflict point.
Gender Equality For The Growth And Development Of The State Of Tamaulipas
Authors: Espinoza Sofía Genoveva Rivera , Ocampo Patricia Sotelo , Ángel Carlos Enrique Martínez del
Published: March 2024

The research is focused on identifying the discrimination that women have been subjected to in terms of employment, identifying gaps and gender equality regarding differences in salaries, difficulties in accessing formal employment, conciliation of work and family life, all this from the perspective of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 and its goal 5.5, for which a qualitative methodology was used.

In Mexico, there is a great disparity in workplace violence experienced by women between states, which ranges between 17.1% and 37.8%, despite the fact that several actions and regulations have been implemented, such as 035 (NOM-035) on factors of psychosocial risk at work with the aim of promoting favorable work environments and eliminating workplace violence, 73% of women do not know of the existence of any protocol for this in their workplace.

However, there are generational changes in the opinion of feminine and masculine roles. A smaller proportion of women in the younger generations tend to consider that the responsibility for the economic support of the home should fall to the man, as well as that women and men should be responsible for household chores.

Gender discrimination at work hinders the professional growth of women, as it can increase absenteeism, loss of opportunities and exit from the labor market, resulting in the informal economy continuing to increase.
A visszavonó és az eljárás folytatásáról rendelkező hatósági döntések perjogi kezelése
Authors: Kárász Marcell , Kovács András György
Published: March 2024

Hatósági eljárásjogunk több mint hatvan éve ismeri a hatósági döntések visszavonását és módosítását mint hivatalbóli aktus-felülvizsgálati formát. A jogintézmény elméleti hátterének tisztázását és a bírói gyakorlat bemutatását e folyóirat hasábjain korábban megjelent tanulmányunkban már elvégeztük. A közigazgatási perrendtartás hatálybalépését követően azonban az ezzel kapcsolatos jogalkalmazási "justizmordok" olyan nagy számban jelentkeztek, hogy az a jogalkotó reakcióját is kiváltotta. Ennek eredményeként az Ákr. semmisségre vonatkozó szabálya mellett már a Kp. is nevesíti a visszavonó és az eljárás folytatását elrendelő döntést. Jelen írásban amellett érvelünk, hogy e döntéstípus Ákr.-ben való feltűnése és Kp. általi elismerése súlyos jogalkalmazási nehézségeket vet fel a szabályozás inkoherenciájára visszavezethetően.
F. Nietzsche en la Alt-right: una apropiación distorsionada
Authors: Gómez Villar Antonio
Published: March 2024

En este artículo analizamos el modo en que el teórico estadunidense Richard B. Spencer ha hecho de Friedrich Nietzsche el filósofo más influyente de la Alt-right norteamericana. El conjunto de autores que podemos adscribir a la Alt-right muestra un fuerte entusiasmo por las ideas del filósofo alemán, que resuenan con fuerza en muchos de sus principios políticos. En concreto, la caracterización de nuestra contemporaneidad como «decadente», la equiparación entre «hombres superiores» con el proyecto de construcción de un «etnoestado blanco» y la reivindicación de la cristiandad, que no del cristianismo, como estructura identitaria para definir la civilización blanca. Hemos rastreado los principales foros de expresión ideológica de la Alt-right y analizado los escritos fundamentales de sus teóricos, referentes y portavoces, con el objetivo de presentar de manera sistemática cómo se ha construido esa reivindicación de algunos de los motivos nietzscheanos. Al tiempo, defenderemos que se trata de una lectura parcial, superficial y contradictoria de Nietzsche, así como de una interpretación estrecha y distorsionada.
The Value of Music Appreciation for Students
Authors: Na Zhang , Fernando Yudi
Published: March 2024

The significance of music and the appreciation that music brought to student lives was the driven force behind the study. The study has found that music plays an important role in the development of a student from the early stage which is why it has been recommended that student should be introduced to music to have a link with their heritage and history.Teaching music and songs are critical in cultural transfer from one generation to the next generation which without it many values inherited from the ancestors may go into extinction. Thus, one of the ways this can be achieved is the teaching of songs and music especially of the old generation so that the new generation can catchup with their history and culture. The study further recommends that sustaining music and songs in schools from the early stage of kindergarten to university level can further enhance the cultural integration and it will make the students not to far away from their heritage and history.
Health Education in The Parameter of Physical in Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: LIU GENPING , Fernando Yudi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of health education integrated within physical education curricula in primary and secondary schools on students' overall well-being and health-related behaviours. After a comprehensive review of the extant literature and empirical studies, the seeks to explore the significance of incorporating health education components, such as nutrition, fitness, personal hygiene, mental health, and substance abuse prevention, into physical education programs. Findings from the study consistently demonstrate that integrating health education into physical education classes leads to notable improvements in students' knowledge and awareness of health-related topics, positive changes in attitudes towards physical activity, and the development of essential life skills crucial for promoting lifelong wellness. Furthermore, this study highlight the implications of the research findings for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in enhancing the effectiveness of health education initiatives within physical education curricula to address public health concerns and promote healthy behaviours and attitude among students in primary and secondary schools.
Tradisi Tari Ngebeng Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ahmad Januarsyah  , Iliyanti Iliyanti  , Husein Bafadhal
Published: March 2024

The background to the problem of this research is looking at the habits of the people of Rambutan Masam Village, which to this day still preserve the tradition of the Ngebeng Dance, where the dance shows men dancing in a bancian style, plus the costumes and make-up of the men are really made to resemble Woman. The main problem in this research is: what is the process of implementing the Ngebeng Dance tradition in Rambutan Masam Village, and what is the perspective of Islamic law on this problem.This research is a field research conducted in Rambutan Masam Village. The population is several people who understand the history of the ngebeng dance, such as heads of traditional institutions, community leaders, while the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely 10 people who were directly involved. in the implementation of the ngebeng tradition and the researchers interviewed directly. Because to get data in the field it is collected by observation and interviews. Next in analyzing. The data writer used an empirical juridical approach method, because in discussing the research problem he used legal materials, both written and unwritten laws or both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.The results of the research show that the process of implementing the ngebeng dance tradition is still preserved to this day and still maintains the content of the dance as taught by the ancestors, where men in the dance are dressed in such a way as to resemble women. So this dance tradition according to Islamic law is haram even though it aims to entertain.
Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dalam Praktik Sewa Menyewa Sawah di Desa Kuala Keritang Kec. Keritang Kab. Indragiri Hilir Riau
Authors: Siti Muhana  , Hansen Rusliani
Published: March 2024

Leasing is one of the muamalah practices carried out by humans in everyday life. In Islam itself, it is highly recommended for humans to help each other, cooperate, because in reality humans cannot live well without the help of other humans. Rentals are also carried out by the people of Kuala Keritang village to fulfill their living needs. This type of research is a research method using qualitative research which is based on the research process by producing descriptive data in the form of writing and expressions obtained directly in the field. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. To obtain valid data, researchers used primary data sources and secondary data. The results of this research are that the god-rental agreement in Kuala Keritang Village was carried out verbally, there was no written or other evidence that it was made directly between the rice field owner and the rice field tenant. The rental agreement is carried out when the rice field owner and tenant know each other and there are still family ties. Leasing is done because the tenants do not have land to manage and the rice field owners are no longer able to work on their own fields.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Dalam Upaya Mendukung Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan
Authors: Dimas Sanjaya  , Yenni Samri  , Rahmat Daim Harahap
Published: March 2024

Current economic developments have been encouragingcompany growth to enlarge and expand spacescope of business. Likewise, current information systems havemakes it easier for companies to deal with problems that may occur in the payroll process. Objective This research is to find out how the system is implemented payroll accounting at the Medan Haji General Hospital and for find out whether the payroll accounting system is implemented by Companies can help management in decision making towards salary. This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach that uses primary data such as results of interviews with the company and secondary parties such as structureorganization. Data collection techniques were carried out using techniques observation, interviews, and literature, data analysis methods used is a descriptive method. This research was conducted in Medan Haji General Hospital which is located on Jl. Hajj Hospital – Estate terrain and research time starts in January 2024 until the completion of this thesis. The results of this research show that the accounting system implemented by the Hajj General Hospital to handle payroll has been quite adequate in helping company management in making decisions regarding salaries, p This is good because the company employs employees from a wide range levels and in very large numbers and provide rewards for their services in the form of salaries, so the company must have effective accounting system.
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Pebingkatan Penjualan Jamur Tirm Pada Omah Jamur Didesa Baru Kecamatan Mestong
Authors: Zakiatul Fakhiroh  , Arsa Arsa  , Ahmad Syahrizal  , Zakiatul Fakhiroh
Published: March 2024

This thesis entitled The Influence of Marketing Strategy on Increasing Oyster Mushroom Sales at Omah Mushrooms in Baru Village, Mestong District and aims to determine the effect of marketing strategy, product, price, place, promotion on increasing oyster mushroom sales in Baru village, Mestong sub-district in a quantitative descriptive manner regarding. This research is expected to provide benefits to writers, academic institutions related to increasing oyster mushroom sales, as well as being a source of information for SMEs to find out what the marketing strategy is. Based on the results of the research that has been done, data obtained from product, price, place, and promotion variables on increasing sales, The product has a significant effect on the increase in oyster mushroom sales. This is indicated by the X1 regression coefficient of 0.295. The significant value of the product variable is 0.003, which means it is less than 0.05. The value of tcount > ttable or 3.092 > 1.987, thus indicating that the product has a significant effect on oyster mushroom sales in Baru Village, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Prices have a significant effect on increasing oyster mushroom sales because this is indicated by the X2 regression coefficient of 0.278. The significant value of the price variable is 0.004, which means it is less than 0.05. The value of tcount > ttable or 2.573 > 1.987 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. A significant place on the sale of oyster mushrooms in the Baru Village is due to the X3 regression coefficient of 0.229. The significant value of the price variable is 0.008, which means it is less than 0.05. The value of tcount > ttable or 2.697 > 1.987, thus indicating that location has a significant effect on the sale of oyster mushrooms in Baru Village, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. A significant promotion of the sale of oyster mushrooms in the New Village is due to the X4 regression coefficient of 0.132. The significant value of the price variable is 0.014, which means it is less than 0.05. The value of tcount > ttable or 3.327 > 1.987, thus indicating that promotion has a significant effect on oyster mushroom sales in Baru Village.
A szülői aktivitás mint differenciáló tényező a tanórán kívüli, digitális munkarend időszakában (Covid–19) – intézményvezetői tapasztalatok
Authors: Török Balázs
Published: March 2024

Tanulmányunkban bemutatjuk, hogy a szülők aktivitása, kvázi-tanár szerepvállalása, együtt járva az iskola kommunikációs kapacitásainak bővítésével újszerű tanulási környezetek kialakítását tette lehetővé a digitális oktatás időszakában (Covid-19). A tanuló értékelések megbízhatóságának csökkenése és a tanár-diák interakciók átalakulása ellenére lényegében fenntarthatóvá vált a tanulási folyamat a tantermen kívüli munkarendben is. A szülői aktivitás azonban lényeges differenciáló tényezőnek bizonyult: azoknál a tanulóknál, akik a tantermi szituációkban hozzászoktak, hogy közvetlen tanári elvárások hatására tanuljanak, gyakoribbá vált a tanuláselkerülés, ha a szülők nem voltak képesek közvetíteni az iskolai elvárások érvényességét. A szülői aktivitás fontos differenciáló tényező volt az olyan alsó tagozatos tanulók esetében is, akiknél az otthoni tanulás inkább helyettesítette, mint kiegészítette az iskolait.
Compass to History and Civic Education
Authors: Fodor Richárd , Tóth Judit , Máté András
Published: March 2024

The paper introduces the first results of an ongoing comparative research in the field of education science. Our research group at Mathias Corvinus Collegium Learning Institute was established to conduct a set of exploratory analyses comparing the position of history and civic education in Europe and several Asian countries. The research started with the establishment of the Comparative Framework of History and Civic Education (CFHCE) which is a set of analytical indicators targeting the national content regulatory systems of the reviewed countries in a holistic way. It concentrates on the national curricula, school  leaving examination, declared competences, developmental aims and prescribed content of history. The paper also examines the theoretical research concerning historical thinking. The first results of our research show a complex synthesised model of historical thinking. The first version of the model contains aspects of skills, knowledge, perspectives, methods and online interfaces of historical thinking. Among the components of historical thinking summarised on the basis of the international discourse of history didactics, our research group suggests a new element: development of  information and media literacy.
Peningkatan Perilaku Diet DASH Pada Anggota Komunitas Usia Produktif Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Sigit Shafa Anandaputri , Tahlil Teuku , Asniar
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi hipertensi pada kelompok usia produktif cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Diet Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension  (DASH) dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi bagi individu dengan hipertensi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan mengkaji efek intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap diet DASH pada 11 pasien agregat usia produktif dengan hipertensi pada sebuah desa di Aceh Besar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengkajian keperawatan komunitas yang mencakup wawancara dengan key person, observasi, dan survey. Berdasarkan diagnosa keperawatan, sebuah rencana asuhan keperawatan kemudian disusun, mencakup kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media lembar balik sebagai media untuk kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan untuk keefektivan intervensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan perilaku diet DASH pasien sesudah intervensi dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 38,5%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan lembar balik pada usia produktif dengan hipertensi memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan perilaku diet DASH. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan kesehatan dengan lembar balik dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu alternatif intervensi bagi pasien usia produktif dengan hipertensi.
Simple Shifts: Paying Aspiring Teachers with Existing Resources
Authors: Dennis Hannah , DeMoss Karen
Published: March 2024

Reallocation—one of our 3 R's of Sustainably Funded Teacher Preparation—helps partnerships redesign work roles to better support preparation efforts and to allow candidates to earn compensation during their clinical practice. Simple Shifts shares ways residents can bring value to the classroom and how districts and programs have leveraged the skills of aspiring teachers.
How California's Teacher Residencies Are Helping to Solve Teacher Shortages and Strengthen Schools
Authors: Yun Caty , DeMoss Karen
Published: March 2024

With significant state investment, teacher residencies are spreading throughout California. These vignettes highlight two California teacher residencies and how they are helping to address shortages and support both students and teachers. These examples also spotlight creative funding strategies that can help California’s investments in teacher residencies become sustainable over time.
The Residency Revolution: Funding High-Quality Teacher Preparation
Authors: Dennis Hannah , DeMoss Karen
Published: March 2024

(Re)Investment—one of our 3 R's of Sustainably Funded Teacher Preparation—helps districts find ways to make shifts that can permanently embed residency funding into local budgets. The Residency Revolution is about identifying and maximizing the savings a high-quality residency program can bring to a district.
A Path to Equity: Solving New York’s Teacher Turnover & Quality Challenges
Authors: DeMoss Karen
Published: March 2024

Created in response to discussions in New York State, including those held within the P-20 Collaborative and with stakeholders during the six years prior to the creation of this white paper, Prepared To Teach connects the importance of sustainable funding for teacher candidates as the state seeks to address persistent teacher quality, diversity, and turnover challenges. Offering a roadmap to funding candidates in clinical practice alongside an accomplished teacher, this paper offers support for discussions around how to provide the clinically-rich preparation necessary to counteract the impact teacher under-preparation has on systemic inequities.
Dollars and Sense: Federal Investments in Our Educator Workforce
Authors: DeMoss Karen
Published: March 2024

Supporting aspiring educators during preparation is essential. The field is ready to embrace shifts that will make teacher preparation more uniformly strong, sustainable, and equitably accessible—investments in preparation will make such shifts possible. There is a case for a renewed commitment to excellent teacher preparation, made possible by federal investments.
REFRIGERATOR AND OVEN THAT ARE POWERED BY SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY
Authors: Basupalli Raghunatha Reddy , Morigalla Ravi Prakash , Yarava Sudheer
Published: March 2024

Using a thermo electric plate, the project's primary goal is to build a solar and wind-powered refrigerator cum oven. Solar and wind power, which are abundant and cheap, may be used to fuel this endeavour. The cost of this undertaking won't break the freezer. The solar panels and wind turbines in this project are used to recharge a Lead Acid Battery (12V, 1.2 Amp hours), which is then used to power a pelteir thermoelectric device that can provide either a cooling or warming effect, depending on the user's preference. Since this is going in a refrigerator, we need simply the cold setting. The battery is linked to a peltier thermoelectric device, which produces a cooling effect. PIC Microcontroller is being used to show the voltage. The polarity of the peltier plate may be switched by relay and a selection switch exhaust fan PIC microcontroller solar wind LCD battery Thermo electric plate relay.
Transparency in the Publication Etiquette of Public Health, Nutrition, and Dietetics Research
Authors:   Special Journals Publisher is part of Special Pathogens Research Network Limited, Advisory Council Scientific and Technical
Published: March 2024

Transparency is a mirage or a paradox because the minimum acceptable, measurable transparency standard remains highly debated. In this review, efforts were made to outline how to make sure all stakeholders, both within and outside Special Journals Publisher, see and understand the goal of Special Journals Publisher [SJP] in the same way. Transparency also requires a publishing culture that welcomes honest, open communication between different levels of SJP. Unity of purpose, and ideologies, with a clearly defined agenda, is the best way to achieve publishing excellence beyond expectation in a result-oriented press. Team playing use of edifying and morale-boosting language to communicate losses and giving stakeholders the opportunity to air their views before final decisions are made, as well as timely communication of the final decisions to stakeholders, forms the basis of transparency in the publication etiquette of Special Journal of Public Health, Nutrition, and Dietetics Research
Level of minerals in ten leafy vegetables eaten in Enugu State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Applied Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria, Achikanu CE , Akpata E ,   Department of Applied Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria, Uwa J ,   Department of Applied Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

Background: Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans and other animals as food and they provide adequate amounts of many vitamins and minerals for human Objective: To determine the levels of minerals in sun-dried different vegetables sourced locally in the South- East region of Nigeria Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, leafy vegetables; Telfairia occidentalis (Ugu), Vitex doniana (Uchakiri), Pterocapus santahnoides (Uturukpa), Ceiba pentanda (Akwukwo Akpu), Colocasia antiquorum (Mpoto ede), Curcurbita pepo (Ugbogiri), Corchorus olitorus (Ahihara), Mucuna pruriens (Agbala), Amaranthus hybridus (Inine oji) and Lecaniodiscus cupaniodes (Ukpocha) sourced locally in Enugu State, South Eastern Nigeria were sun-dried and analyzed for minerals using Varian AA240 Atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results: In this researchF, the leafy vegetables consumed in the South -East, Nigeria were found to contain minerals in concentrations not significantly different. They are good sources of magnesium (Mg), and would fairly supply calcium (Ca), potassium (K), and phosphate (PO4) which are required for the proper functioning of the body and healthy life. The leafy vegetable also contains (Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), Cobalt (Co), Selenium (Se), and Molybdenum (Mo) required for specific biochemical functions in living organisms. However, the concentration of the microminerals in the vegetables are higher than the daily recommended limits. Only Vitex donaina and Lecaniodiscus cupaniodes vegetable diets provide Cobalt while Mo deficiency may arise in Telfairia occidentalis, Amaranthus hybridus, Corchorus olitorus, Ceiba pentanda, and Colocasia antiquorum leafy diets from this study. The result indicates that any of these vegetables would provide minerals for maintaining good health and treatment of malnutrition. Conclusion: The levels of macro minerals in the vegetable studied suggest that there may be a need for supplements to meet the required amount in the body. The vegetables contain microminerals needed at trace levels that may accumulate as toxins with detrimental health effects with time. Keywords: Mineral, Leafy vegetables, Enugu State Nigeria
Translation as a Learning Strategy Utilized by the Chinese Students in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Class
Authors: Geng Yubo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the learning situation and attitude of Chinese students in using translation in foreign language learning, hoping to guide students to use translation scientifically and learn foreign language knowledge well. During the study, 250 junior students from a comprehensive University  and a professional foreign language University  in Hebei Province were investigated and studied by means of questionnaire survey, interview method and case analysis method, so as to clarify the basic data such as the strategies and frequency of using translation in the process of foreign language learning, and analyze the students' learning attitude and translation skills based on the data feedback. The final research results show that students' use of translation in foreign language learning has a certain relationship with knowledge reserve, learning ability and learning depth. They should be rational when using translation, and should not over-rely on translation, otherwise it will have the opposite effect.
A Summary of Otome Games Associated with Character Attachment, Parasocial Relationship and Place Attachment
Authors: Lyu Guanjun
Published: March 2024

With the increasing proportion of female players in the mobile game market, female-oriented romantic games are increasingly sought after by players. It is necessary to conduct research on this kind of female-oriented romantic games (scientific name Otome Game). This paper will focus on summarizing the effects of Character Attachment, Parasocial relationship and Place Attachment on female players related to Otome Game. According to the analysis of this paper, as Otome Games are integrated into players' lives, the three psychological mechanisms and players reinforce and influence each other.
Jurisprudential Analysis of Applicant Subordination in the Declaratory Death System
Authors: Zeng Haijun
Published: March 2024

The system of declaration of death leads to a series of changes in civil legal relations, such as the annihilation of marital relations and the creation of inheritance. China's civil code stipulates that can apply for the declaration of natural person's death for the interested party, but have the right to apply for the declaration of death of the order of the interested party is still debated in the academic community, the controversy lies in the applicant should have the order of the applicant. This paper analyzes the jurisprudence on whether the applicant for the declaration of death should have the right of precedence, and finds that the focus of the debate on the right of precedence is on the protection of property rights and interests or identity rights and interests, and finally proposes that the identity relationship of spouses be separated from the property relationship in the declaration of death, and that the declaration of disappearance be made as a pre-procedure of the declaration of death, in order to protect the legitimate interests of the interested parties.
Variable Selection for Panel Data Linear Regression Models with Fixed Effects
Authors: Hui Xinye
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces a robust variable selection mechanism for fixed effect panel data models by integrating compound quantile regression with the adjusted MIXED penalty method. Initially, forward orthogonal deviation transformation is employed to eliminate the influence of fixed effects. Subsequently, the MIXED penalty is utilized to construct a penalized compound quantile regression objective function, facilitating simultaneous estimation of regression coefficients and variable selection. This method not only effectively eliminates the interference of fixed effects but also demonstrates outstanding robustness. Its performance with limited sample sizes was validated through simulation studies, and its practical value was illustrated through application in real data analysis.
The Impact of Population Ageing on the Economy
Authors: Zhao Yupeng
Published: March 2024

In the face of the escalating global phenomenon of population aging, this comprehensive study seeks to explore the intricate and far-reaching consequences of aging on the global economy. The research background accentuates the profound reshaping of familial, societal, and national structures induced by this pervasive trend, giving rise to extensive economic apprehensions. Delving into critical domains such as the labor market, consumption patterns, and the social security system, the present paper systematically unravels the manifold opportunities and challenges arising from the aging population, drawing insights from an exhaustive review of both domestic and international literature and empirical cases. Employing a methodology encompassing literature reviews and in-depth case analyses, the study capitalizes on diverse global experiences to formulate adaptable and responsive strategies. The conclusive findings underscore the pressing need for the expeditious implementation of flexible policies and the fortification of social support structures. This study serves as a fount of profound insights for policymakers, offering a roadmap towards fostering sustainable societal development amidst the prevailing wave of population aging.
Interpretation of Image Symbols in Tourist Destinations based on Network Text Analysis: A Case Study of Lu'an
Authors: Kong Li , Zhao Huayi
Published: March 2024

A good image of a tourist destination is the core competitiveness and a strong factor to attract tourists. The large use of new media in life and the popularization of the Internet make the online text gradually become an important means for tourists to obtain the tourist destination information. Taking Lu 'an as an example, based on the online travel notes collected by Ctrip, Qunar and Hornet' s Nest tourism websites, this paper uses ROST Content Mining6 to perceive the tourist destination, and found that tourists have a strong perception of natural tourism resources and low experience of transportation, accommodation and other tourism reception facilities. Lu 'an should develop targeted tourism products with local characteristics, improve tourism service facilities, design diversified tourism routes to improve tourists' satisfaction and improve the image of a tourist destination.
If We Want to Create a Truly Fair and Just Society, We Should Abolish Private Schools. Do You Agree? Discuss with Reference to the Relevant Theoretical Literature.
Authors: Dai Yunsu
Published: March 2024

This essay aims to discuss whether private schools should be abolished if we desire to create a truly fair and just society. This essay elaborates some advantages and disadvantages of private school abolishment. For my own point of view, if our aim is to create a truly fair society, the private school system needs to be abolished.