bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR IN CASE OF DISAGREEMENT WITH THE FULFILLMENT OF THE TERMS OF THE PRE-TRIAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT
Authors:   Rostov Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kolesnik V. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: in modern Russian criminal proceedings, the prosecutor is endowed with sufficient procedural powers to oversee the procedural activities of the in‐ vestigator and investigator, as well as in the implementation of criminal prosecution (Article 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation). The conclusion of a pre‐trial agreement on cooperation with the suspect, accused – a relatively new legal institution in the Russian criminal process, in which the prosecutor takes an active part and makes the main legal decisions: the conclusion of a pre‐trial agreement on coop‐ eration with the suspect, accused and the preparation of a presentation to the court on a special procedure for making a court decision. However, the imperfection of the procedure for deciding on the disagreement of the prosecutor with the fulfillment of the terms of the agreement at the stage of approval of the indictment creates uncertainty in judicial practice. The article analyzes the specified problem and offers options for solving it.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR COUNTERTERRORISM IN THE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors:   Penza State University, Romanovsky V. G.
Published: December 2023

Abstract:the article analyzes the features of building communication relations in the digital space that are taken in to account by terrorist organizations to achieve their criminal goals. It is shown that digital technologies have simplified the propaganda of terrorist ideas and thus contribute to the radicalization and the emergence of the new type of lone terrorist. The author describes four stages of the ongoing self-radicalization (the formation of an aggressive life position; interest in radical teachings and the formation of one's own identity; indoctrination, which includes the process of inculcating radical doctrines; joining the ideology of extremism) and insists that at each of the stages an appropriate legal model of counteraction is necessary. The paper provides a general analysis of the Network Enforcement Act adopted in 2017 in Germany, the provisions of which are partially repeated in the Federal Law of July 1, 2021.No.236-FZ “On the Activities of Foreign Persons on the Internet Information and Telecommunications Network in the Territory of the Russian Federation”. The article notes the tendency in the countries of Western Europe to strengthen control over the dissemination of information on social networks. It is shown that such initiatives are criticized by human rights organizations due to the introduction of additional restrictions on the institutions of privacy and freedom of speech.
THE PRINCIPLE OF PUBLIC CREDIBILITY OF THE PROPERTY REGISTER WHEN ONE OF THE FORMER SPOUSES UNLAWFULLY DISPOSES OF IMMOVABLE THING IN THEIR COMMUNITY PROPERTY
Authors:   Perm State University, Ermakova A. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article focuses on the principle of public credibility of the property register in Russian civil law. The principle is reviewed in instances when an innocent buyer has purchased the real estate community property of the former spouses which was not legally registered and sold by one of the owners without ownership. The article analyzes legal approaches formed by the Russian Federation Constitutional Court by an Order of 13 July 2021 № 35‐П. Analyzing the negative impact of the principle of public credibility for the former spouse, when the real estate was dis‐ posed of in the absence of their agreement, the author comes to the con‐ clusion of the importance of initiating actions to prevent such situations through the changes to the legislation aimed at achieving factual credi‐ bility of the register.
UNFAIR CONDUCT IN CONTRACT NEGOTIATION
Authors:   Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation, Prokhorko T. N.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to finding out the peculiarities of the so‐called pre‐ contractual responsibility, legalization of which was stipulated by the Concept of development of civil legislation of the Russian Federation, ap‐ proved by the decision of the Russian Federation President's Council on codification and improvement of the civil legislation dated 07.10.2009. In the study it is concluded that pre‐contractual responsibility is a kind of civil law responsibility that can be both contractual when negotiating an agreement at the conclusion of the contract and non‐contractual respon‐ sibility, to which the rules of Chapter 59 of the Civil Code can be applied. At the same time the institute of pre‐contractual liability contains its own grounds of occurrence associated with the bad faith conduct of one of the participants. The practice of application of the Civil Code norm of pre‐contractual liability has not been uniformly and widely used because of the ambiguous assessment of the good faith of the subjects of the contract negotiation.
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF COMPUTER GAMES QUALIFICATION
Authors:   Altai State University, Vasiliev A. A. , Arkhipov V. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Andreev N. Yu. ,   Voronezh State University,   Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property, Pechatnova Yu. V. ,   Altai State University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article analyzes controversial issues of legal qualification of compu‐ ter games. The relevance of the stated research topic and the impor‐ tance of an immediate search for ways to fill the legal vacuum created in connection with the active spread of computer games are emphasized. The authors investigate the potential of computer games for conducting various kinds of scientific, social and legal experiments in order to de‐ termine the possible consequences of the introduction of any social prac‐ tices and institutions. As a result of the analysis of the practices of using computer games, the authors proposed three main models of legal regu‐ lation of computer games, specific concepts and criteria under which the application of real law to virtual legal relations is permissible. In conclu‐ sion, the authors emphasize the importance of defining a unified ap‐ proach to the legal qualification of computer games in order to ensure uniform and effective law enforcement.
PRESUMPTION OF WEAKNESS OF A PARTY TO A PRIVATE LAW RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Perm State University, Gulyaeva O. N.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the problem of the irrefutable weakness of some legal statuses of subjects of private law relations. In order to overcome this problem and preserve the protection of a really weak participant in a private law relationship, the author considers the use of the legal construction of presumption to be effective. The content of this presumption is determined, which consists of two aspects: material and procedural. The ways and consequences of its refutation are revealed. The following legal statuses of subjects for the possibility of securing a presumption are analyzed: the consumer, the joining party to the contract, the requesting party for the conclusion of a public contract, an employee in labor relations, a minority shareholder, a creditor, a minor, a disabled and needy family member. Amendments to the current legislation are proposed in terms of fixing norms‐presumptions, as well as necessary systemic changes in procedural norms.
LEGAL REGULATION OF COTTAGE ESTATES
Authors:   Perm State University, Pyankova A. F.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the rules of the Federal Law No. 476‐FZ of December 30, 2021 and the Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No. 55‐P of December 28, 2021 have been analyzed. In particular, before these documents, cottage’ owners sometimes shied away from paying infrastructure fees. The Federal Law No. 476‐FZ of December 30, 2021 contains a new basis for the emergence of common shared ownership of the common property of a cottage estate. This rule should solve most of the problems that arise in judicial practice, as it seems. For instance, if the owners refuse to pay the costs of maintaining the intra‐settlement infrastructure. It is concluded that the new law lacks rules on the entry of owners into condominiums, as well as rules that prevent abuse by developers when they clearly overestimate the cost of common property.
HISTORICAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE EMERGENCE AND CONSOLIDATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE LAW
Authors:   Perm State University, Chikulaev R. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article analyzes the historical conditions of the emergence of financial instruments and the features of their consolidation in the basic legal orders. The concept of prerequisites as some inevitable conditions for the financial instruments legal constructions formation revealed. The systematization of the basic prerequisites proposed. The common features that are generally characteristics of the financial instruments category from the point of view of historical development are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the Law of Ancient Rome, the East, as well as European law of the Middle Ages and bourgeois revolutions.
Prerequisites for the Revolutionary Industrial and Technological Transformation of the Economy of Russia
Authors: Samarukha Alexey
Published: December 2023

The current state of world scientific and technological development implies state responsibility to ensure a decent life for all inhabitants of the planet on the principles of justice and humanism at the global and local levels. Every country that fuels international confrontation by ending trade relations and violating economic equality bears the blame for the decline in the standard and quality of life of millions of people. Russia shows an example of active and cautious opposition to anti-human ideas and actions towards Russian-speaking civilians and Russian citizens. The anti-Russian Western sanctions policy create convenient conditions to substitute imported goods with locally produced ones in most commodity segments, including industrial goods. The issue of a mechanism for ensuring large-scale industrial growth on the basis of modern principles of sustainable development in the context of a technological embargo and high environmental standards has come forward. The study offers a conceptual disclosure of the idea of breakthrough industrialization of the country on the basis of regional clustering of networks of small industrial enterprises in order to achieve sufficiently uniform autotrophy of the economies of the regions of Russia to achieve an overall synergistic effect. The mechanism for the implementation of large-scale development of small industrial entrepreneurship can be a public-private partnership that contributes to massive spread of technology business franchising.
Issues of Modernization of Oil Refining Industry in Russia under Sanction Pressure
Authors: Kolodin Viktor , Davydova Galina
Published: December 2023

Given that oil industry is the basis of fuel and energy complex and has a huge impact on economy of the whole country, it is highly relevant to find ways of stable operation and development of oil-refining industry. It is also necessary to seek ways and means of counteracting unprecedented sanctions imposed by the EU, USA and their satellite states. With no clear state strategy to modernize capacity of oil refinery and affected by such factors as transition to producing ecologically pure fuel, consequences of COVID-19, lack of modern technologies, the industry is undergoing serious development issues. Sanction challenges of national oil-refining industry were defined. The scope of oil refining, structure of the industry, specifics of large refineries owned by Russian vertically integrated companies, and that of mini-refineries were analyzed. Their production capacity and machinery lifespan were studied. The depth of oil refining was analyzed; the level of complexity of technologies used by oil refineries based on the Nelson index was assessed. The cycles of development of the Russian oil refining in the post-Soviet period, process of modernization of refineries, mechanisms and results of modernization were looked into. The degree of dependence of the Russian oil refining industry on import of technologies, equipment, catalysts and software was determined. Possibilities of import substitution in the Russian oil refining industry were assessed.
Prospects for the Development of Competition in Housing Development Sector in Conditions of Project Financing
Authors: Novikova Nadezhda , Kubasova Tatiana , Polyakova Nina , Astrakhan Arkady
Published: December 2023

The introduction of project finance using escrow accounts has had a mixed effect on the industry. On the one hand, the problem of deceived equity holders was largely resolved, housing construction received stable and rhythmic financing, on the other hand, the introduction of strict restrictive measures against developers when receiving project financing led to the fact that the housing construction market «shrank». As a result, the volume of current construction has declined, and in a number of regions housing construction has stopped altogether. The main negative result of the first years of project financing was the reduction of competition. The purpose of the article was to study the factors influencing competition in housing construction in order to determine the prospects for its development. The importance of the development of competition in this construction sector was shown, the choice of the model for the analysis of factors influencing competition was justified, and its modification was carried out, which allows studying these factors in the system. It was concluded that the leading determinant that combines factors that directly and indirectly affect competition is the ‘Actions of the Government determinant’. The pros and cons of a number of recent anti-crisis decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation aimed at supporting housing construction were studied and conclusions were drawn about the prospects for the development of competition in this sector.
Disiplinler Arası Matematiksel Modelleme Etkinliklerinin Öğretmen Adaylarının Matematiksel Düşünme Becerileri ve Matematik Okuryazarlığına Etkisi
Authors: ÖZKAYA Ali , BULUT Sait , ŞAHİN Gizem
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, disiplinler arası matematiksel modelleme etkinliklerinin matematik öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel düşünme becerileri ve matematik okuryazarlığına etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlköğretim Matematik Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalında kayıtlı 3. sınıf öğretmen adayları (toplam 24 kişi) çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada karma araştırma desenlerinden iç-içe desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel kısmında tek grup öntest-sontest deseni kullanılmış, nitel kısmında ise durum çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. “Matematiksel Düşünme Ölçeği”, “Matematik Okuryazarlığı Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği”, “Matematiksel Modelleme Yeterlikleri İçin Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği” ve görüş formu verilerin toplanması amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Uygulamada çevre problemlerinin ele alındığı disiplinler arası matematiksel modelleme etkinlikleri 13 hafta boyunca teorik ve uygulamalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulama süreci sonrasında matematik öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel düşünme becerileri, matematik okuryazarlığı ve matematiksel modelleme özyeterlik puanlarında sontest lehine anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca matematiksel modelleme sürecinde konu olarak incelenen çevre problemlerine yönelik olarak da çevreye yönelik bilinç/farkındalık kazanma, çevre sorunlarını matematiksel modelleme ile çözebilme, çevre problemlerini çözmede kolaylık sağlama yönünden de etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda disiplinler arası matematiksel modelleme etkinliklerinin matematiksel düşünme becerilerini (üst düzey düşünme eğilimi, akıl yürütme, problem çözme) ve matematik okuryazarlığını arttırdığı, gerçekleştirilen uygulama süreciyle öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel modelleme becerilerinin de olumlu yönde etkilendiği söylenebilir.
Pollen Micromorphology of Mangrove Species in South Sumatra Coastal Area, Indonesia
Authors: Dalimunthe Syadwina Hamama , P. Damayanto I Putu Gede , Martiansyah Irfan , Tihurua Eka Fatmawati , Kusuma Rahmawati , Fastanti Fandri Sofiana , Muhamad Muhaimin Muhamad Muhaimin
Published: December 2023

Reports indicated a global decline in mangrove forest coverage, with particularly high levels in Sumatera, Indonesia. To effectively conserve these ecosystems, additional research is essential to obtain comprehensive data. Specifically, investigating pollen variation in mangrove species in South Sumatera is critical due to the current lack of information. This study aimed to determine the pollen morphology of various mangrove species in South Sumatera. Fieldwork was conducted around mangrove ecosystem area of Musi Estuary in Tanjung Api-api and Payung Island, South Sumatra. Each mature flower was placed in an envelope and stored an airproof container with silica gel. Herbarium specimens were also used for identification purpose. Pollens of nine mangrove species (Avicennia alba, A. marina, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, B. sexangula, Excoecaria agallocha, Kandelia candel, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia caseolaris) were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Pollen SEM images were measured and morphological characteristics of pollens were recorded. The pollen of mangroves in South Sumatera coastal area varied in size (small and medium), ratio of polar/equatorial (prolate, isodiametric and oblate), shape (ellipse, triangular, triangular pyramid and spheroidal shape), polar view (circular, open semi-angular and intruding semi-angular), equatorial view (prolate-circular oval, spherical-apiculate and spherical-circular oval), outline (lobate, triangular and circular), aperture (tricolporate, triporate and monosulcate) and ornamentation (perforate, psilate, echinate reticulate and gemmate). The pollen morphology has been demonstrated to be effective in distinguishing various mangrove species in South Sumatera, and it can be used to produce a species identification key.
Technological defects in software based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Zinchenko Viktoria V. , Arzamasov Kirill M. , Kremneva Elena I. , Vladzymyrskyy Anton V. , Vasilev Yuriy A.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Technological defects in the use of artificial intelligence software are critical when deciding on the practical applicability and clinical value of artificial intelligence software.
AIM: To conduct an analysis and systematization of technological defects occurring when artificial intelligence software analyzes medical images.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: As part of the experiment on the use of innovative computer vision technologies for the analysis of medical images and further application in the Moscow healthcare system, technological parameters of all artificial intelligence software are monitored at the testing and operation stages of the trial. This article presents graphical information on the average number of technological defects in mass mammography screening in 2021. This period was chosen as the most indicative and characterized by the active development of artificial intelligence software and increased technical stability of its performance. To assess the applicability of the analysis for technological defects, a similar analysis was conducted for the direction of detection of intracranial hemorrhage on computed tomography scans of the brain for 2022–2023.
RESULTS: During the study, artificial intelligence software used for mammography (two algorithms) and brain computed tomography (one algorithm) were analyzed. Fourteen mammography samples were collected for technological monitoring during the identified period, each from 20 studies, and 12 brain computed tomography samples were obtained, each from 80 studies. Graphs were constructed for each type of defect, and trend lines were plotted for each modality. The coefficients of the trend line equations indicate a downward tendency in the number of technological defects.
CONCLUSION: This analysis allows tracing a downward trend in the number of technological defects, which may indicate a refinement of artificial intelligence software and an increase in its quality because of periodic monitoring. It also shows the versatility of use for both preventive and emergency methods.
Assessment of some behavioral risk factors for the development of overweight and obesity in young people
Authors: Aminova Olga S. , Tyatenkova Natalia N. , Sokolova Svetlana B.
Published: December 2023

Background. Global trends in recent years are associated with an increase in the proportion of young people who are overweight and obese, that is why studying the prevalence of physical development disorders and assessing risk factors are necessary for the development of preventive measures.
Aim. Assessment of the prevalence and likelihood of developing overweight and obesity in working and studying youth depending on certain lifestyle factors.
Material and methods. An anthropometric examination was carried out on 513 young men and 1465 young women (average age 21.3±0.09 and 21.2±0.05 years, respectively) living in the Yaroslavl region. Among men and women, people of different social status were identified: working and studying young men (average age 22.9±0.12 and 20.3±0.08 years; p=0.0001) working and studying young women (average age 22.9 ±0.07 and 20.3±0.04 years; p=0.0001). The questionnaire method was used to determine the lifestyle characteristics of young people (drinking alcohol, smoking, irregular physical activity, sleep and eating disorders). Comparison of independent groups was performed using the Wald–Wolfowitz and Mann–Whitney tests, the presence of differences between proportions was performed using the χ2 criterion, and predictors were assessed using the odds ratio.
Results. Overweight was found in 23.2% of males and 11.5% of females (p=0.0001), 23.5% of working men and 23.0% of male students (p=0.897), 10.5% of working women and 12.0% female students (p=0.364). Obesity was noted in 7.8% of men and 4.0% of women (p=0.0001), 7.0% of working males and 8.3% of male students (p=0.591), 6.6% of working females and 2.7% female students (p=0.0001). Among the lifestyle factors studied, the chances of developing overweight and obesity increased only among female students due to smoking (2.26 times, p=0.002).
Conclusion. The frequency of overweight and obesity among Yaroslavl young men is 2 times higher than among young women; among young men of different social status, the distribution of youth by body mass index did not differ; among working females, obesity was more common than among students; the chances of developing overweight and obesity among female students who smoked were higher compared to female students who did not smoke.
Stress, inflammation and coping strategies — association with rheumatological pathology
Authors: Teplyakova Olga V. , Kuvaeva Irina O. , Volkova Elena V.
Published: December 2023

Stress, which inevitably occurs in the life of any person, affects various aspects of the functioning of the body and psyche. The purpose of the work is to summarize the results of review and empirical studies of the relationship between stress factors and changes in the activity of the immune system, affecting the patient’s choice of coping strategies and attitude to treatment. The impact of a stressor on the organs of the immune system occurs through activation of the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and is accompanied by changes in the concentration of cytokines, the severity of cellular and humoral immunity. Short-term stressors significantly change the activity of the immune system by reducing the synthesis of Th1-type cytokines, reduce the severity of cellular immunity, but enhance humoral immunity. Chronic stressors have a negative impact on almost all functional indicators of the immune system. The results of the review indicate a close connection between coping behavior in a stressful situation and the activity of the immune system. The review examines the influence of family and man-made stressors on the activity of the immune system, the action of which leads to the formation of pro-inflammatory readiness of the body and an increase in the patient’s perception of pain, which increases the risk of developing rheumatological diseases under stressful living conditions. Isolated or lonely people are at greater risk of various inflammatory diseases and exhibit stronger inflammatory responses, leading to an increased risk of developing depressive symptoms. Turning to the construct of “coping intelligence” as a resource for preventive and personalized medicine allows us to describe two scenarios for changes in the immune system and the corresponding behavior of the patient and his attitude to treatment: (1) increased inflammation and increased vulnerability or (2) decreased inflammation and increased resistance to stress. Adaptive coping behavior allows people to effectively deal with stress, ensuring a person’s immunological stability by increasing the population of T helper cells and natural killer cells, thereby reducing the risk of developing rheumatological diseases.
Hazard Sensitivities Associated with Ground-Motion Characterization Modeling for the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model Revision 2022
Authors: Bora Sanjay S. , Bradley Brendon A. , Manea Elena F. , Gerstenberger Matthew C. , Lee Robin L. , Stafford Peter J. , Atkinson Gail M. , Kaiser Anna , DiCaprio Christopher J. , Van Dissen Russell J.
Published: December 2023

This article summarizes hazard sensitivities associated with the updated ground-motion characterization modeling (GMCM) scheme adopted in the recent revision of New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model (NZ NSHM 2022). In terms of impact on ground-motion hazard, the current GMCM scheme (GMCM 2022) results in an overall, at times significant, increase in calculated mean hazard with respect to NZ NSHM 2010. With regard to relative impact, the update in GMCM accounts for the dominant change in high-hazard regions, whereas in low-hazard regions update in source characterization model dominate. Within GMCM 2022, the change in shallow crustal ground-motion models (GMMs) dominates the effect on calculated hazard, whereas change in subduction interface GMMs has a compounding effect for east coast of North Island and southwest of South Island. Impact of the two NZ-specific adjustments to some of the published GMMs is also discussed. The back-arc attenuation adjustment accounts for a 20%–30% reduction in calculated hazard for peak ground acceleration in northwest of North Island, whereas aleatory uncertainty adjustment accounts for 10%–20% reduction in high-hazard regions such as along the east coast of North Island and in the lower west of South Island.
Improved Earthquake Clustering Using a Density-Adaptive DBSCAN Algorithm: An Example from Iran
Authors: Sabermahani Sina , Frederiksen Andrew W.
Published: December 2023

DBSCAN is a widely used unsupervised machine learning algorithm for clustering and spatial data analysis. However, the accuracy of the algorithm is highly dependent on the selection of its hyperparameters, minimum samples (Smin), the minimum number of points required to form a cluster, and ϵ, the maximum distance between points. In this study, we propose a modification to the DBSCAN algorithm by introducing an event density map replacing Smin and ε. Through this method, we decrease the number of hyperparameters from two to one, N which represents the number of cells in the event density map, simplifying, and speeding up optimization. As a result, the optimization of the algorithm will be improved as the sole factor to consider is the size of each cell. In addition, the utilization of dynamic Smin will provide more effective clustering because it is better suited to regions that have a variable earthquake density. We used the Iranian earthquake catalog for testing the algorithm, and we compared the outcomes to the Mirzaei et al. (1998) model as a standard for evaluation. Because this algorithm allows for density contrasts between clusters, it can be a good indicator when studying the zonation of a new area. The findings were more consistent than those of other methods and may offer additional insight into the seismotectonic of Iran. Other than earthquake studies, this algorithm can be applied in multiple fields of science and engineering for clustering datasets with variable-density clusters.
Sodium caseinate-based edible bioactive films with psyllium (Plantago ovata) mucilage powder and probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii
Authors: CEYLAN Huriye Gözde , ASLAN KAYA Dilek , ATASOY Ahmet Ferit
Published: December 2023

Sodium caseinate-based edible bioactive films with psyllium (Plantago ovata) mucilage powder and probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to develop sodium caseinate-based films incorporating psyllium mucilage powder (PMP) and S. boulardii. The obtained films were characterized for thickness, moisture content (MC), water solubility (WS), water vapor permeability (WVP), opacity, color, and probiotic viability after drying process. The addition of PMP had a significant effect (p0.05), it had a significant effect on the color values (p
Experimental and theoretical investigation of thermal efficiency and productivity of single slope basin type solar distillation system using honey-comb
Authors: CHAUHAN Manish Kumar , CHAUHAN Akhilesh Kumar , KHAN Yunis , SINGH Abhendra Pratap
Published: December 2023

The aim of current research was to improve water quality by constructing a single slope basin type solar water distillation system with honeycomb, as well as to increase distilled water pro-ductivity. In this investigation, honeycomb structure of 2.25 cm and a diameter of 6 mm in a square section (100 cm ×100 cm) have been proposed to enhance the efficiency of the solar still. An experimental analysis was done to investigate the performance of the honeycomb structure. Thermal efficiency of the standard solar distillation system was obtained approxi-mately 18.48%, while the thermal efficiency and productivity of the solar distillation system with honeycomb was obtained 25.45% and 749.58 ml/m2 respectively. It was concluded that, the solar distillation system with honeycomb structure was more efficient that a simple con-ventional solar distillation system. The addition of honeycomb structure in simple solar de-salination system increased the productivity and efficiency by 35.36% and 37.71% respectively.
Desempenho acadêmico, índice de liderança do diretor e índice de confiança do diretor
Authors: Santos Alexsandro do Nascimento , Pereira Rodnei , Oliveira Ana Cristina Prado de , Pato Christy Ganzert
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados de investigação dedicada a avaliar a existência de relação entre variações de desempenho acadêmico em língua portuguesa e matemática, considerando a proficiência média dos estudantes na Prova Brasil, e os índices de confiança e de liderança do diretor. Os dados utilizados na pesquisa provêm de seis redes públicas estaduais de ensino, considerando os estudantes do 5º e do 9º ano do ensino fundamental e os estudantes da 3ª e 4ª série do ensino médio. O tratamento estatístico realizado permitiu a confirmação da hipótese de que as variações nos dois índices guardam relação com a variação do desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes, tanto em língua portuguesa quanto em matemática, nas redes de ensino investigadas.
Desafiando barreras y reivindicando derechos: el acceso a la justicia para personas con discapacidad en Guatemala
Authors: Barrientos Aldana Santos Romeo
Published: December 2023

El presente texto analiza las consideraciones, desde el bloque de constitucionalidad y el control de convencionalidad, sobre el acceso a la justicia de las personas con discapacidad en Guatemala. A la vez, se presenta un balance crítico, a más de una década de que el Estado de Guatemala ratificara la Convención Sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, desde una concepción social, garantista y protectora. En este sentido, se evidencian las principales vulneraciones al acceso de la justicia a las personas con discapacidad, a partir de tres escenarios: falta de condiciones óptimas, políticas públicas deficientes y sistémico-estructural.
Johann Carl Conrad Oelrichs’ years in Szczecin – professional and publishing activity
Authors: Michalska Agata
Published: December 2023

Pod koniec 1752 roku posadę profesora prawa w szczecińskim gimnazjum akademickim objął Johann Carl Conrad Oelrichs. Wykształcony we Frankfurcie nad Odrą berlińczyk interesował się także historią, historią literatury i nauki. Przez cały okres bytności w Szczecinie kierował zorganizowanym przez siebie kółkiem czytelniczym, a pracę wykładowcy łączył z powodzeniem z aktywnością publikacyjną. Dostęp do literatury i źródeł zgromadzonych w szkolnej bibliotece, a w szczególności do pomeraników, wpłynął na tematykę jego twórczości naukowej, która koncentrowała się na zagadnieniach dotyczących historii Pomorza. Do końca swojego pobytu (wrzesień 1773 r.) wydał prawie 40 publikacji historycznych, prawniczych i najważniejsze prace bibliologiczne oraz bibliografie, niosące informacje o piśmiennictwie pomorskim XVI–XVIII wieku.
Crimes of Soviet soldiers in the city and county of Gorzów Wielkopolski against Polish settlers in the years 1945–1946 in the light of Polish administration records – an attempt at a balance
Authors: Rymar Dariusz A.
Published: December 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano badania dotyczące przestępstw popełnionych przez żołnierzy sowieckich na polskich osadnikach w okresie od maja 1945 do września 1946 roku. Na potrzeby artykułu przebadano akta polskiej administracji (Starostwa Powiatowego i Zarządu Miejskiego w Gorzowie), a także sprawozdania Powiatowego Urzędu Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego. Wszystkie przykłady przestępstw żołnierzy sowieckich, na jakie w nich natrafiono, zostały wymienione. Z dokumentacji tej wynika, że w badanym okresie 18 osób zostało zamordowanych (16 Polaków i dwie Czeszki), a dwie kolejne poniosły śmierć w wypadkach komunikacyjnych. Ponadto żołnierze sowieccy dokonali wielu innych przestępstw: zarejestrowano 3 postrzelenia, 24 napady, 3 gwałty, 110 kradzieży, 7 pobić, 10 podpaleń oraz 4 aresztowania i rozbrojenia polskich milicjantów. Jest rzeczą charakterystyczną, że pomimo zachowania się w aktach tylu informacji o przestępstwach, nie można w nich natrafić na żaden ślad informujący o ukaraniu sprawców. Niewątpliwie sprawcy przynajmniej niektórych przestępstw byli ścigani, co więcej, niektórych schwytano, jednak w przebadanej dokumentacji brak śladów o ich ukaraniu. Te liczne przestępstwa dokonane na polskich obywatelach Gorzowa nakładają się na przestępstwa dokonane na obywatelach niemieckich. Po zajęciu miasta 30 stycznia 1945 roku miasto było świadkiem wielu morderstw, gwałtów i rabunków, które trudno uchwycić w liczbach. Co więcej, śródmieście Gorzowa zostało spalone w wyniku świadomych działań sowieckich. Razem stanowi to ponury obraz polskiego początku miasta i powiatu. Śmierć 14 polskich osadników zamordowanych przez żołnierzy sowieckich została niemal kompletnie zapomniana. Wyjątkiem jest tu milicjant Franciszek Walczak, który od czerwca 1945 roku ma swoją ulicę w Gorzowie. Niewątpliwie pozostałych 13 zasługuje również na upamiętnienie, gdyż są to cisi bohaterowie procesu przejmowania dla Polski Gorzowa. Problem zabójstw dokonanych na polskich osadnikach przez żołnierzy sowieckich wart jest przebadania w skali całych Ziem Zachodnich i Północnych.
Tantangan Implementasi Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik di Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia
Authors: Adinegoro Kurnia Rheza Randy
Published: December 2023

The development of technology and communication systems in the world is currently growing rapidly. This technological advancement brings various impact changes. All sectors in life are starting to be touched by digital transformation, both in the private sector and the public sector. One of the public sector service providers in the field of land, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency has responded positively to digital transformation. This is realized by transforming land services, one of which is the transformation of Land Rights Certificates which were previously carried out conventionally to be transformed electronically. This research method is a normative juridical research method, namely a method that is carried out by studying and analyzing laws and regulations or other legal documents that are relevant to the problem to be studied. The data collection model is based on library research. This study tries to describe descriptively how the terminology of legal regulation regarding electronic certificates. The following discussion discusses the challenges of implementing electronic certificates and how the settlement efforts are carried out by the Ministry of ATR/BPN The results of this study found several challenges in implementing electronic certificates. These challenges include Infrastructure, Limited Community Capacity, Cyber Security, Digital Literacy Gaps and Data Privacy Issues. This paper also discusses the response of the ATR/BPN Ministry in facing these implementation challenges.
Forma de vergonha em sonho
Authors: Lopes Shara
Published: December 2023

posta em chamaschama o sentimento de vergonha“compareça, ó vergonha!”desnudam-se em sonhoos cantos angularesdo opróbrio fundanteda feminilidade
Formações imaginárias sobre o médico no Brasil
Authors: Pereira Deborah
Published: December 2023

Este artigo busca refletir a respeito de como determinadas formas de falar e escrever são (des)legitimadoras de dadas profissões. Assim, através dos pressupostos teóricos da História das Ideias Linguísticas articulados à Análise do Discurso, me debruço especificamente sobre a medicina e lanço a pergunta: como o prestígio relacionado à área médica repercute na língua? A partir desta questão, penso nas formações imaginárias em jogo acerca do sujeito que ocupa a posição de médico, estabelecendo uma relação entre elas e as tensões de poder que se manifestam na língua. Além disso, lanço luz para a escrita, tratando de seu vínculo não só com a urbanidade, mas também com o sujeito-médico.
Mapeamento visual em Bragança, Portugal
Authors: Silva Tarcisio
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da realização de um mapeamento visual da cidade de Bragança, Portugal, tendo em vista intervenções (negociadas ou não) sobre os muros. Foram considerados trabalhos de grafite, stencil, pichações, adesivos, entre outros. Como método, realizamos o registro, seguido da organização em um álbum de fotos e o tagueamento das imagens em um mapa virtual. A partir da categorização das imagens, foi possível interpretar marcas de tradições muito presentes do nordeste do país, mas também campos de tensão cultural movidos pela imigração e as dinâmicas do capitalismo contemporâneo.
Relationship between Age, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients with Erectile Dysfunction
Authors: Rabbani Ahmad Zahid , Satyagraha Paksi , Irnandi Dicky Faizal
Published: December 2023

Based on epidemiological data, the incidence of ED and BPH increases with the same risk factors, such as age, metabolic disease, and others. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ED and its relationship to age and the presence of hypertension (HT) and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comorbid in BPH patients. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar and Hermina Hospital Tangku-banprahu Malang utilizes two questionnaires, including the translated version of  The Interna-tional Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and Erectile Hardness Score (EHS) in Indonesian. There were 44 research subjects with only 21 respondents to the IIEF-5 question-naire, while the EHS questionnaire was given to all subjects. The prevalence of ED was found to reach 100.0% at the age of 70-79 years through the IIEF-5 questionnaire and aged ³ 80 years through the EHS questionnaire. The prevalence of ED in BPH patients with HT was found to be higher than non-HT patients through both questionnaires. The prevalence of ED in BPH patients with T2DM was found to be higher through the IIEF-5 questionnaire and slight-ly lower through the EHS questionnaire than non-T2DM patients. Age had a significant rela-tionship with ED through the EHS questionnaire (p = 0.006), while no significant relationship was found through the IIEF-5 questionnaire (p = 1.000). HT and T2DM did not have a signif-icant relationship with ED (IIEF-5: p = 0.229 and 0.526; EHS: p = 0.518 and 1.000). The prevalence of ED in BPH patients increases with age and the presence of comorbid HT and T2DM. Even so, there was no significant relationship between HT and T2DM with ED in BPH patients. A significant relationship between age and ED was only found in the EHS questionnaire but not in the IIEF-5 questionnaire.
The Impact of a Web-Based Educational Initiative in Malang Regency: Enhancing Late Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) Awareness Through Community Service
Authors: Irnandi Dicky Faizal , Hanggara Dian Sukma , Khotimah Husnul , Rifqi Mochamad Shalahudin , Evangelista Bernike Azza , Gonius Andry , Kusdijanto Amanda Yuanita
Published: December 2023

Late Onset Hypogonadism (LOH), commonly known as andropause, poses significant hormonal challenges for elderly men, impacting their overall quality of life. With testosterone levels naturally declining from the age of 30 and accelerating beyond 40, this hormonal imbalance can manifest in symptoms that degrade the well-being of men. This community service initiative aimed to improve understanding and early detection of LOH among the Indonesian male population. A web-based application, "Skrining Andropause" was developed, allowing individuals to self-assess their LOH risk through the validated Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM) questionnaire. The application included educational videos to enhance public awareness of andropause. Pre- and post-tests were conducted as success indicators, involving 40 male participants aged 40 and above in Malang Regency. Statistical analyses were performed to assess the impact on knowledge related to andropause across different educational backgrounds and age groups. Significant improvement in public understanding of andropause was observed (p=0.000). While educational backgrounds were not significantly associated with initial knowledge (p=0.100), nor with the increase in pre-to-post-test scores (p=0.100). When associating age groups with initial knowledge (p=0.308) and the increase in pre-to-post-test scores (p=0.308), results were not statistically significant. The observed substantial improvement in andropause understanding highlights the efficacy of our educational approach. Respondents, irrespective of educational background, shared a baseline understanding, with those with basic education showing the most significant improvement. Notably, the youngest age group displayed the highest baseline awareness. However, the oldest age group exhibited the least responsiveness to our educational media.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pencucian Uang melalui Aset Kripto
Authors: Jihan Nahdah Rachmahdani
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Indonesia as a country that allows cryptocurrencies but limits the use of cryptocurrencies, namely only as an investment, not as a legal means of payment as regulated in the Currency Law. As an alternative, cryptocurrencies are categorized as commodity futures in the form of assets called crypto assets whose operations will be supervised by Bappebti. However, certain crypto assets can be an alternative for perpetrators of money laundering crimes to disguise the proceeds of their crimes. The type of research used is legal research with a conceptual approach, legislation, and cases. Suggestions that can be submitted are: (a) International cooperation to facilitate tracking of crypto assets stored in crypto asset exchange service wallets abroad (b) increase vigilance and caution towards the parties concerned, especially Bappebti dan PPATK, and asset traders cryptocurrencies to report any suspicious financial transactions electronically and protect against cyber attacks related to crypto asset transactions that have the potential to lead to money laundering.
Keywords: Money Laundering, Crypto Assets, Accountability of Defendant.
 
Abstrak
Indonesia sebagai negara yang mengizinkan cryptocurrency akan tetapi membatasi penggunaan cryptocurrency yaitu hanya sebagai investasi bukan sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah sebagaimana yang diatur dalam UU Mata Uang. Sebagai alternatifnya, cryptocurrency dikategorikan sebagai barang berjangka komoditi dalam bentuk aset yang disebut aset kripto yang penyelenggaraannya akan diawasi oleh Bappebti. Namun, aset kripto tertentu dapat menjadi alternatif bagi pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang untuk menyamarkan dana hasil kejahatannya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang- undangan, dan kasus. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah: (a) Kerjasama Internasional untuk mempermudah pelacakan terhadap aset kripto yang tersimpan pada wallet layanan pertukaran aset kripto di luar negeri (b) meningkatkan  kewaspadaan dan kehati- hatian terhadap pihak yang bersangkutan, utamanya Bappebti, PPATK, dan pedagang aset fisik kripto untuk melaporkan setiap transaksi keuangan yang mencurigakan secara elektronik dan melindungi serangan siber yang berkaitan dengan transaksi aset kripto yang berpotensi mengarah pada pencucian uang.
Kata Kunci: Pencucian Uang, Aset Kripto, Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku.
Analisis Hukum Penerapan Konvensi Jenewa 1949 ke IV atas Pelanggaran Hak Perlindungan Sipil dalam Konflik Kashmir
Authors: Nainggolan Simon K. Jonathan
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Kashmir has a distinctive territorial status, in which the Kashmir region is controlled by three countries namely India, Pakistan, and China. India in fulfilling the rights of the Kashmiri people-imposed Article 370 on the Special Status of Jammu and Kashmir, but in 2019, India revoked the rule. In resolving a conflict, an international agreement can be formed. In this conflict, the two countries violated the rules contained in the Simla Agreement, and the 1949 Geneva Conventions. The war between the two countries took a lot of victims, namely civilians. The United Nations has tried to help make the conflict unsustainable, but these efforts have failed. The purpose of this research is to discuss the lack of attention from the international community to this conflict. In addition, this research will analyze the impacts that occur due to violations of the 1949 Geneva Convention as well as solutions using regulatory-legislative, conceptualization and historical approaches.
Keywords: Conflict, Civil Protection, Geneva Convention
 
Abstrak
Kashmir memiliki status wilayah yang khas, yang mana wilayah Kashmir dikontrol oleh tiga negara yaitu India, Pakistan, dan Cina. India dalam memenuhi hak dari masyarakat Kashmir memberlakukan Pasal 370 tentang Status Khusus Jammu dan Kashmir, namun pada tahun 2019, India mencabut aturan tersebut. Dalam menyelesaikan suatu konflik, dapat dibentuk Perjanjian Internasional. Dalam proses konflik yang terjadi antara India dan Pakistan, kedua negara melanggar aturan-aturan yang terdapat dalam Perjanjian Simla, dan Konvensi Jenewa 1949, khususnya yang ke-IV tentang perlindungan sipil pada saat perang. Perang kedua negara tersebut banyak memakan korban yaitu warga sipil. PBB telah berupaya untuk membantu agar konflik tersebut tidak berkelanjutan, namun upaya tersebut dapat dikatakan gagal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas mengenai kurangnya perhatian masyarakat internasional atas konflik ini. Selain itu, dari penelitian ini diharapkan adanya analisa terhadap dampak yang terjadi akibat pelanggaran Konvensi Jenewa 1949 serta solusi dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis
Kata Kunci: Konflik, Perlindungan Sipil, Konvensi Jenewa