bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transmission of Araquio Music, Songs, and Movement Conventions: Learning, Experience, and Meaning in Devotional Theatre
Authors: Ibarra Florante
Published: March 2021

Araquio, a verse play on the search of the holy cross, is an indigenous folk theatre in the town of Peñaranda, province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines that has survived for over a hundred years. This ethnographic-phenomenological study explores the holistic nature of the transmission and learning processes of araquio music and songs as a theatre-ritual. Its transmission as a social phenomenon is an avenue for music learning that may in fact overshadow its being a diminishing tradition. Using the framework of three modes of enculturation (Merriam, 1964) and interpretation of culture (Geertz, 1973), I investigate the music transmission and learning processes and sought to reveal how these processes were meaningful to the practitioners. Participants in this inquiry involve 21 adult practitioners, namely: 4 maestros (teachers of araquio), 3 female and 5 male personajes (characters of the verse play), and 9 musikeros (community musicians). An ethnographic method is employed using participant-observation and informal semi-structured interview script. Guiding questions have centered on how transmission and learning strategies, and meaning define these experiences. As a living oral tradition, intergenerational learning is found to be the product of transmission by enculturation occurring in the araquio and happens within genealogical generation. The practitioners, through the unspoken meaning of the tradition, have certain unspoken factors: unity of purpose, ancestral adhesion, unification of tribal strength, and shared experiences.
Temporality in Phenomenology: Utilizing the Principles in Practice for Significance of a Sex Research
Authors: Kwan Ka Wing
Published: March 2021

This article aims to demonstrate how the researcher can utilize the principle of temporality in phenomenology as a method to explore and to reveal the human experience through its application in sex research. Although phenomenological studies have been increasingly adopted for qualitative inquiry in the field of social science, the idea of the horizon of temporality and its practical utilization is rarely demonstrated explicitly. In this study, the researcher has investigated the interpretation of marital experience of Chinese spouses in Hong Kong who have been assessed with sexual dysfunctions with attention to the couples’ perspectives. Having adopted a synthetic qualitative research orientation in line with an interpretive research paradigm and with an emphasis on phenomenological principles, this article elicits the research paradigm, its philosophical orientation and the related research principles for a framework of utilizing temporality and its application for research.
Nurturing Self: Psychotherapeutic Implications of Women's Reflections on the Meaning of their Cherished Possessions
Authors: Martin Stephanie
Published: March 2021

Experiencing the importance of one’s personal treasures is ubiquitous to the human experience, but what is the depth and meaning of this lived phenomenon? An interpretive phenomenological method was used to explore the meaning and significance of women’s experience of their cherished personal possessions. Nine women participated in three individual semi-structured phenomenological interviews each. Interpretive analysis revealed that women’s experience of their cherished personal possessions is one of nurturing self. Through their cherished personal possessions, women nurture their sense of self by connecting with others, affirming personal experience, supporting self through change, and cultivating a sense of self. Implications for responsive psychotherapeutic practice with women clients are identified.
Examining Participation among Persons with Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders Using Photovoice
Authors: Balbale Salva , Lones Keshonna , Hill Jennifer , LaVela Sherri
Published: March 2021

Participation is a significant rehabilitation outcome for individuals with spinal cord injury and/or disorder (SCI/D), yet few qualitative studies have described the social aspect of disability and community participation. We used the photovoice methodology to explore perceptions and experiences related to participation among Veterans with SCI/D. We recruited a convenience sample of individuals with SCI/D at the Hines Veterans Affairs (VA) SCI/D Unit. Participants were asked to take photographs exemplifying their experiences and activities regarding participation. Within four weeks, participants returned their photographs and completed semi-structured interviews to discuss their photographs. Interview transcripts were analyzed using an inductive coding approach to identify emerging themes. Of the 18 Veterans with SCI/D who completed the initial orientation session, 9 (50%) completed the photography phase and follow-up interviews. A majority of participants were White (67%) and the mean age was 64 years. The mean duration of injury was 21.8 years, and 75% of participants were paraplegic. Most participants (78%) were community-dwelling. All participants discussed participation as a highly relevant issue in their lives. A majority of participants (67%) described sports as an example of participation. Over half (56%) emphasized the positive effects of participation (i.e., feelings of enjoyment / accomplishment) in sports as well as engaging in faith-based activities, being outdoors, and managing business- or household-related responsibilities. Barriers to participation were mobility impairments, lack of transportation and cost. Findings from this study can be used to address environmental changes or other accommodations that influence participation, both inside and outside the health care setting.
Chandra’s Story: An Adult Education Student Journeys from Fear to Gratitude
Authors: Danzak Robin
Published: March 2021

This article presents the story of Chandra (her real name), a middle-aged, Guyanese-American woman attending an adult education center in the Northeast United States. Chandra grew up in extreme poverty in Guyana, and was taken out of school at age eight to help meet the family’s basic needs. At age 22, she immigrated to the United States in hopes of better opportunities. Through narrative methods, Chandra’s story is constructed from 34, narrative and expository, written texts that she composed for a literacy tutoring program, as well as three, in-depth, oral interviews. The result is a moving account of Chandra’s childhood in Guyana, immigration and acculturation in the United States, and her determination to continue her education despite the obstacles she has faced.
A Teacher’s Personal-Emotional Identity and its Reflection upon the Development of his Professional Identity
Authors: González-Calvo Gustavo , Arias-Carballal Marta
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to show how the professional identity of a teacher is built upon personal and emotional traits. Those traits determine his willingness to blur the emotional distance between teacher and student, thus shaping school as a fuller environment. The study revolves around three issues: (a) knowing and acknowledging students; (b) sensitivity towards the use of students’ proper names; and (c) positive sense of humour in the classroom. On the understanding that teaching identities may be interpreted from a narrative approach, autobiographical research will support our study. The conclusion is that a teacher’s professional identity is highly influenced by his emotional identity.
A Preliminary Investigation of Empirically Based and Spiritually Based Marital Enrichment Programs
Authors: Jacobi Laura
Published: March 2021

Similarities and differences of two empirically based marital enrichment programs, Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program (PREP) and Couple Communication (CC), and two spiritually based marital enrichment programs, Couples’ Temperament Workshop and Heirs Together were examined. Using published literature and observation, foundations, goals, content, and outcomes were considered. Programs contained similar goals and content, with core curriculum surrounding communication skills and conflict management. Although outcome information is unavailable upon the spiritually based programs, it is possible that these programs may be as effective as empirically based programs validated through research considering the similarities in core curriculum; however, research is needed to determine the influence of context.
The Great Divide: A Review of Paying for the Party
Authors: Hoyle Amelia
Published: March 2021

Despite the ubiquitous presence of mass media hailing the value of higher education, these societal messages fail to acknowledge the complexity of contextual factors that influence the outcomes of college educated young adults. Through in-depth personal descriptions from students, the researchers Armstrong and Hamilton for Paying for the Party: How College Maintains Inequality examine the structure of academic and social life on a college campus, exploring the impact of the organization of college on student experiences during college and class trajectories at exit. While previous literature may describe a student’s inequality in college as simply a statistic, the qualitative nature of this work allows the emergence of a meaningful narrative, making visible the embedded class disparities permeating our college culture.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL CENTERS IN PAKISTAN: AN UNTAPPED MARKET OPPORTUNITY
Authors:   Center for Entrepreneurial Development, IBA, Karachi., Qureshi Shahid
Published: March 2021

Purpose:-Entrepreneurship has gained immense attention globally, especially amongst the academic world. Universities are transforming themselves into entrepreneurial universities by promoting industry academia linkages, opening offices of research and commercialization, opening up entrepreneurial centers and incubators and offering courses and workshops on entrepreneurship to inculcate an entrepreneurial mindset amongst the students, faculty and university administration. This phenomenon has also gained popularity in Pakistan. However, currently there is very limited research available on entrepreneurship education and promotion activities in Pakistan. This exploratory study investigates the state of entrepreneurship centers and entrepreneurship education in Pakistan. Research Methodology:-A survey was conducted amongst the entrepreneurial centers in Pakistani universities inquiring about various activities happening on the university’s campus. Multiple case design methodology is employed to analyze the data collected from nine entrepreneurial centers. Findings:- With respect to entrepreneurial teaching, our study led us to the conclusion that modern pedagogical techniques are being gradually introduced at the universities. However, there is a need of such entrepreneurship courses that leverage indigenous entrepreneurial opportunities along with combining the individual skill set. Practical Implications:- The survey results indicate that the state of entrepreneurship in Pakistan is in its early phases and needs a lot of attention from policymakers (on a macro level) and university administration (on a micro level) in order for the subject to blossom.
ON THE EXPANSION FORMULA FOR A SINGULAR STURM-LIOUVILLE OPERATOR
Authors: DEMIRBILEK ULVIYE , MAMEDOV KHANLAR R.
Published: March 2021

In this study, on the semi-axis, Sturm - Liouville problem under boundary condition depending on spectral parameter is considered. In what follows scattering data is defined and its properties are given for the problem. The kernel of resolvent operator which is Green function is constructed. Using Titchmarsh method, expansion is obtained according to eigenfunctions and expansion formula is expressed with the scattering data.
DISPERSIVE SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTIONS OF COUPLING BOITI-LEON-PEMPINELLI SYSTEM USING TWO DIFFERENT METHODS
Authors: SHEHATA MAHA S.M. , REZAZADEH HADI , ZAHRAN EMAD H.M. , ESLAMI MOSTAFA , BEKIR AHMET
Published: March 2021

In this paper, new exact traveling wave solutions for the coupling Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli system are obtained by using two important different methods. The first is the modified extended tanh function methods which depend on the balance rule and the second is the Ricatti-Bernoulli Sub-ODE method which doesn’t depend on the balance rule. The solitary waves solutions can be derived from the exact wave solutions by give the parameters a special value. The consistent and inconsistent of the obtained solutions are studied not only between these two methods but also with that relisted by the other methods.
ON THE GENERATING FUNCTION FOR BERNSTEIN POLYNOMIALS OF TRIPLE SEQUENCES
Authors: INDUMATHI ARULMANI , ESI AYHAN , SUBRAMANIAN NAGARAJAN
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to give main properties of the generating function of the Bernstein polynomials of triple sequence spaces. It was proved the recurrence relations and derivative formula for Bernstein polynomials of triple sequences. Further more, some new results are obtained by using this generating function of these polynomials.
Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
Authors: ARAT Özgür , AKŞAR Mustafa , TOLUNAY Harun Egemen
Published: March 2021

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is the most common pregnancy-related liver disease that occurs during pregnancy. It causes mortality and morbidity. In this review, the intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is discussed with the current literature.
Operational evaluation of the risk of development of waterflowing for making information in the unified state real estate register using GIS technologies (on the example of the Ob-Tomsk interfluve)
Authors:   School of Earth Sciences & Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kuzevanov K.I. , Pasechnik E.Yu. ,   School of Earth Sciences & Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Chilinger L.N. ,   School of Earth Sciences & Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the existing procedure for entering information on the boundaries of zones with special conditions for the use of territories in the Unified State Register of Real Estate using the example of flooding zones. The basic regulatory documents governing the procedure and procedure for establishing flood zones are identified, in which gaps are identified in the requirements for the content of the work to determine the boundaries of such zones and assess their accuracy. In this connection, it is proposed to use the algorithm developed by the authors to determine the boundaries of the zones of underflooding development based on the analysis of the hydrographic network and digital terrain model using GIS technologies. This methodology is aimed at an operational assessment of the conditions of built-up and built-up territories, which allows to reduce the financial costs of conducting expensive engineering surveys, the need of which remains to clarify the results of computer mapping in the most critical areas. The norms of accuracy of determining the boundaries of flood zones are proposed, which will correspond to the accuracy of determining the boundaries of the lands of the water fund. In order to test the developed algorithm, we chose the territory of the Ob-Tomsk interfluve, for which zoning was carried out according to the depth of groundwater and the territories of moderate and severe flooding were identified for the purpose of further more detailed study. Keywords: GIS technology; occurrence depth; Unified state register of real estate; flood zone; engineering survey; restrictions The groundwater; zoning of the territory; accuracy of determination of coordinates; business activity.
Precise positioning is known as a loxodrome on a trajectory on navigation measurements with intense noise
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University (RSTU), Sokolov S.V. , Rosenberg I.N. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT (MIIT)), Bayandurova A.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT (MIIT)), Duhina N.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT (MIIT))
Published: March 2021

The article proposes a method of improving the accuracy of determining the current coordinates of a moving object moving along a loxodromic trajectory by analytical three-dimensional projection of its coordinates determined by navigation measurements in conditions of intense interference on the trajectory of its true motion. The results of testing the efficiency of the proposed method, which was carried out by numerical simulation of the algorithms described in the work of determining the coordinates of the object on the loxodromic trajectory on noisy navigation measurements. The results indicates the possibility of effective use of the proposed approach. Keywords: analytical three-dimensional projection coordinates, geographic information systems, interference, known as a loxodrome path, navigation measurement.
An approach to creating application software for modeling of the deep heat processes (on the example of modeling non-stationary thermal conductivity above a mantle plume in the VLADI GEAD 4.0 MODULE)
Authors:   Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Acаdеmу of Sciences (GIN SB RAS), Vasiliev V.I. , Vasilieva E.V. ,   Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Acаdеmу of Sciences (GIN SB RAS), Zhatnuev N.S. ,   Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Acаdеmу of Sciences (GIN SB RAS)
Published: March 2021

The work substantiates the necessity and considers the methodology of own (by the researcher-modeler’s own effort) development of special applied software as a tool for modeling geological processes. The concept of a mantle plume as a system of mantle-crustal migrants, sequentially rising from the core to the fragile earth’s crust through a solid plastic mantle medium by the magma- and/or fluid fracture, is presented. A tool for computer modeling of thermal disturbance above a mantle plume in the process of its vertical development with the ability to save, process and interpret the obtained numerical and graphic information is proposed. Dependences are obtained between the depths of vertical propagation of the plume, geometric and temperature intervals of relaxation of thermal disturbance in the host medium, and geodynamic parameters. A method for assessing the thermal expansion of a medium based on the values of internal iterative variables during program execution is proposed. Keywords: applied programming, computer modeling, non-stationary thermal conductivity, mantle-crust migrant, adiabatic-geothermal interval, Vladi Gead 4.0.
The Competence-Based Advanced Level Mathematics Curriculum: Implications for Students’ Enrolment in one University in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chikusvura Namatirai , Sibanda Lwazi , Mathwasa Joyce
Published: March 2021

The study set out to examine the relevance of the competence-based Advanced Level mathematics curriculum for entry into university mathematics-related degree programmes. The study adopted a qualitative approach ingrained in the interpretive paradigm which employed a case study design. Four A-Level mathematics teachers, eighteen Lower Sixth and six Upper Sixth mathematics major students were purposively sampled to respond to semi-structured face-to-face interviews and focus group interviews. The study found that the implementation of the competence-based Advanced Level mathematics curriculum was negatively affected by incompetent teachers and supervisors, lack of resources and lack of support from other stakeholders. The study concluded that these impediments impacted negatively on students who aspired to pursue mathematics-related degree programmes at university and that there is a mismatch on the mathematics units in the competence-based Advanced Level mathematics curriculum and university requirements for mathematics-related degree programmes. The study recommends ministerial corroboration fostering university degree programmes requirements to be taught in high school, stakeholder involvement and continuous professional development for mathematics teachers and supervisors.
Ability to Write Anecdote Text by Using Caricature Media on 10th Grade Students of SMA Swasta Swakarya Binjai
Authors: Natsir M. , Saragih Bahagia , Dewi Rafika
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of caricature media on the ability to write anecdote text on 10th Grade Students of SMA Swasta Swakarya Binjai School Year 2018/2019. The population of this research is 125 students. Of the 125 students, a sample of 35 students are selected who were taken using a random sample. The method used in this study is a quasih experimental two group post-test design. The instrument used to collect data is the description test. Hypothesis testing is done using the "t" test. The data obtained show that the students 'ability to write anecdote text without using caricature media is in the sufficient category with the mean value obtained by the students is 66.04, while the students' ability to write anecdote texts using caricature media is classified as good with average. (mean) obtained by students 76.6. Furthermore, the hypothesis test shows t_o> t_ (table) and 7.23> 2.03 at the significant level α = 0.05. Thus, it means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of caricature media on the ability to write anecdote text on 10th Grade Students of SMA Swasta Swakarya Binjai School Year 2018/2019. Based on the data analysis above, it can be concluded that the results of learning to write anecdote text using caricature media have a positive effect on students' ability to write anecdote text.
Challenging the Teaching Excellence Framework
Authors: De Fazio Teresa
Published: March 2021

A book review of A. French, and K. Carruthers Thomas (eds) (2020) Challenging the Teaching Excellence Framework: diversity deficits in higher education evaluations.  Bingley: Emerald Publishing.
Medical care for children with activity and attention disorders
Authors: Bartašiūnienė Vida , Petravičienė Zita
Published: March 2021

Impulsiveness, inattention and high activity are the hallmarks of children. Many consider these traits to be normal behavior in children; unfortunately, sometimes the severity of these traits reaches a degree of disorder when the help of competent professionals is required. The aim of the study was to analyze the medical care of children with activity and attention disorders. A qualitative study was performed. The research tool is a semi-structured interview. The study involved 6 nurses working at the Child Development Center and 6 visiting parents of children. The study showed that children with activity and attention disorders are impulsive, distracted, intrusive, restless, and cause a lot of trouble not only for their parents but also for professionals. Prolonged disorders require complex treatment, nursing and care. Specialists control children's impulsivity, communicate with the child and his parents, find out the need for help, analyze the child's mental health. The most common mental problems in children and adolescents are activity and attention disorders.
Anestesi untuk Seksio Sesarea pada Pasien dengan Ventrikel Septal Defek
Authors: Sulistyanti Dwiana , Uyun Yusmein
Published: March 2021

Pasien hamil yang memiliki penyakit jantung kongenital merupakan tantangan untuk dokter kandungan dan dokter anestesi ketika pasien akan menjalani operasi sesarea mergensi. Dalam penanganan pasien hamil yang beresiko tinggi dibutuhkan pemahaman yang baik tentang perubahan hemodinamik saat kehamilan, dan efek perubahan tersebut terhadap pasien dan fisiologi jantung abnormal. Penyakit jantung kongenital merupakan penyebab paling banyak masalah jantung pada pasien hamil tetapi pasien dengan defek yang tidak dikoreksi merupakan kasus yang jarang pada bagian kandungan. Pada populasi dewasa, lesi jantung kongenital kronik yang tidak diperbaiki merupakan situasi yang sulit bagi dokter anestesi karena tingginya resiko anestesi obstetrik. Laporan kasus ini menjelaskan tentang keberhasilan operasi sesar pada pasien penyakit jantung kongenital dalam kondisi emergensi. Wanita umur 28 tahun, G1P0A0 dengan umur kehamilan 38–39 minggu datang ke rumah sakit untuk melahirkan. Wanita ini memiliki riwayat penyakit jantung kongenital ventrikel septal defek (VSD). Kemudian dilakukan operasi sesar dengan anestesi umum dengan gas inhalasi dan obat intravena. Cefotaxim dan gentamisin diberikan untuk propilaksis endokarditis bakteri. Bayi lahir dengan skor APGAR 8 setelah menit ke 5. Pasca operasi pasien dibawa ke ruang ICU untuk monitoring ketat tanda vital dan perawatan pasca operasi. Laporan kasus ini menjelaskan tentang kondisi pasien pre-operasi, intra-operasi dan pasca-operasi.

 

Anesthesia for a Cesarean Section in a Patient with Ventricular Septal Defect

AbstractPregnant patient with congenital heart disease (CHD) make for a unique challenge to the obstetrician and anesthesiologist, when the patient has to undergo emergency cesarean section. Managing high-risk parturient requires a thorough understanding of the hemodynamic changes of pregnancy, its effect on the patient and physiology of the abnormal heart. CHD is becoming the most common source of cardiac problem in pregnant patient but non-corrected cardiac defect patient are rare cases in the obstetric departement. In adult population, chronic non-palliated congenital heart lession present new difficult situation for the anesthesiologist working with high-risk obstetric anesthesia. This case report makes a successful cesarean section in a CHD patient in emergency condition. A 28 year old female, gravida 1 at 38-39 weeks gestation age admitted to our hospital for delivery. She had a history of CHD with ventricular septal defect. She was prepared for cesarean section under general anesthesia with inhaled and intravenous anesthetic agents. Cefotaxim and gentamicin were administered for prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis. The newborn was delivered quickly with APGAR score 8 after 5 minutes. Postoperatively, the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for close monitoring of vital signs and post-operative care. The case report will include details in pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative outcome of the patient.
Graduate Joblessness: Conviction for Entrepreneurship Studies in Library and Information Science Programme of Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Ayanlola Atanda Luqman , Emeka Ugwulebo Jeremiah
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand what the Nigerian graduates are passing through, most especially graduate of library and information science programme of Nigerian tertiary institutions.

Findings: The statistics of unemployed graduates in Nigeria as at 2011 showed that a disheartening figure of 42.7 million with over 1,8 million graduates churned out of our higher institutions yearly. It was further revealed that the unemployment rate in Nigeria stood at 38 percent in 2013 with further increase expected in succeeding years. The slow rate of economic growth and undeveloped private sector, faulty manpower planning, high expectations of the fresh graduate attitude towards some types of jobs, recruitments, the quest for higher education, inadequate educational curricular, immobility of labour, the long period of initial unemployment among graduates of higher institution, use of capital intensive technology, wide rural-urban migration

Conclusion: It is evident that entrepreneurship education is important for Library and Information Science students in higher institution of learning. The training of Library and Information Science students must reflect the 21st century development in the field which is influenced by the emergence of Information Technology, hence, Library and Information Science students must have computer proficiency, familiarity with metadata, database management and application, web development and design, knowledge of electronic resources and services
EXAMINING THE BARRIERS TO REPORTING SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ssali Sarah , Namaganda Agnes , Bisaso Ronald
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Universities have responded to sexual harassment by putting in place formalized reporting processes through which victims can seek redress. Despite these processes, victims seldom invoke the grievance handling mechanisms that are enshrined in university sexual harassment policies. This study therefore sought to investigate why the vice is grossly under reported. Given the asymmetrical relationship between students and faculty as well as the gendered position of female students, this study specifically focused on why female undergraduate students seldom reported faculty perpetrated sexual harassment.

Methodology: The study was carried out at a large public university in East Africa, was purely qualitative and involved 42 participants who included students, members of faculty and university administrators. The data was analyzed thematically

Findings: These indicated that institutional and social cultural barriers coupled with power asymmetries and financial inadequacy play a role in the non-reporting of sexual harassment amongst female university students.

Unique contribution to policy and practice: These findings are beneficial to universities especially as they seek to revise their existing sexual harassment policies. University managers ought to ensure that complaint handlers are well positioned to fairly handle sexual harassment complaints. This may help victims to build trust in the grievance handling mechanisms thus encouraging them to report the vice
Regularization of Predictors of GDP and Individual Sectors of the Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Assylbekov Amanbay , Assylbekova Bayan
Published: March 2021

Today, the point of view is widespread that a developed stock market is a necessary component of sustainable development of the entire economy of a country, region. How true is this approach in the conditions of the frontier  market and the developing economy, to which Kazakhstan belongs? In our study, we tried to quantify this approach. Compression (regularization) of predictors was carried out. The constructed model was tested on the predictors of civil aviation in Kazakhstan. The following results are obtained. The use of regularization with the goal of: data mining, identifying external predictors of development of various sectors of the economy, we consider it necessary and useful. Stock market capitalization is directly related to the money supply and, to a lesser extent, to household deposits. The view is partially confirmed that pumping money into the economy only leads to financial bubbles. The stock market index was sensitive to a wide range of social and macroeconomic indicators: population growth, unemployment, poverty, inflation, investment, devaluation. Our conclusion: for the development of the stock market does not require any specific financial measures, it is necessary to deal with the economy as a whole. Volumes of transactions with corporate securities do not have stable external predictors. The main indicators of civil aviation in the republic have stable external predictors. Passenger turnover, sending passengers directly depend on: the level of unemployment, wages, GDP per capita, various types of services and products, money supply. There are no external predictors for a separate type of aerial work - cargo transportation. Consequently, it is possible to obtain positive results through the reform of this particular segment of services.
OVITRAMPAS: ALTERNATIVA SUSTENTÁVEL PARA O MONITORAMENTO DO Aedes aegypti E FERRAMENTA PARA DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Edicarlos
Published: March 2021

O Aedes aegypti é o responsável pela transmissão das arboviroses, ligado ao pouco conhecimento sobre o grave problema ecológico. Isso significa que muito ainda tem que ser feito para garantir a proteção eficaz para a população. A ovitrampa é um recipiente de cor escura com capacidade de 500 ml, adere-se um material áspero que é denominado palheta onde permite a fixação dos ovos. O uso e monitoramento de áreas com o auxílio desta deve ser realizado pelo um profissional capacitado. São úteis para detectar pontos críticos de concentração populacional e apresentar alternativa ao monitoramento desses vetores. Esta pesquisa buscou apresentar alternativa sustentável em um minicurso durante a IV semana do meio ambiente. Foram instaladas e monitoradas armadilhas no campus da UFCA em Brejo Santo-CE durante a IV semana do meio ambiente no intervalo de 20 a 23 de agosto de 2018, foi ministrado um minicurso por nome “Fabricação e utilização de Ovitrampas”, contou-se com a participação de 18 alunos. Foram instaladas 5 armadilha e colocadas em locais propícios. Em decorrência do monitoramento obteve-se positividade em uma armadilha. A implantação da ovitrampa nesse lugar foi de grande viabilidade pois serviu de capacitação para os membros do minicurso.
THE FORMATION OF THE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ON THE BASIS OF SITUATIONAL SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: G. B. Zhumabekova  , A. A. Golovchun  , A. Kashkynbekova  , T. Yerkimbayev  , A. Gabdrakhman
Published: March 2021

"The article analyzes the modern requirements of society to the quality of training of future teachers of English, considered contextual training as one of the ways of professionalization of foreign language pedagogical education, situational modeling technologies in the formation of intercultural communicative competence, problem-communicative situations as a unit of the subject content of professionally-oriented training of future specialists. "
MODERN RESEARCH ISSUES OF RELATIVE SYNTAGMAS IN LINGUISTICS OF THE KAZAKH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Gulnaz Ongarbekovna Berkinbayeva  , Nagıma Abzelbekovna  Ilyassovа
Published: March 2021

"The article deals with the contemporary problems of research of relative syntagma in the linguistics of the Kazakh linguistic schools, English languages and also the condition and prospects of the Russian English, exploring the paradigmatic changes in the theory and practice of syntagmatics, put scientific objectives in the overall context of the introduction of the scientific aspects of combinatorial studies of linguistics, such an approach will serve as a convergence of linguistic practices of European and Kazakh languages. At the same time the differential aspects are determined in the theories of syntagmatics that is specific to Kazakh, thus built a new language dialogue that promotes the conservation of the national aspects of the language and finding equivalents, facilitating modern communicative dynamics of communication. " "
МЕДИЦИНАЛЫҚ МӘТІНДЕРДІ АУДАРУҒА ҚАЖЕТТІ КӘСІБИ ҚҰЗІРЕТТІЛІКТЕР
Authors: Бакитгуль Ержигитовна Боранкулова
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада медицина мен денсаулық саласындағы ақпараттық мәтіндерді аудару үшін тәржімешілерге қажетті жалпы құзіреттіліктер және сонымен қатар кәсіби құзіреттіліктер мен базалық дағдылар мәселесі қарастырылады. Медициналық мәтіндер аудармасы – бұл бір тілден екінші бір тілге арнайы медициналық ғылыми әдебиеттермен қоса, адамның денсаулығына қатысты жеке ақпараттардан тұратын материалдардың да тәржімесін беру. Аударманың ауызша немесе жазбаша түрін жасау үшін аудармашыларға қажетті жалпы құзіреттіліктер мен дағдылардан бөлек, лингвомәдениет, тілдік когнитивтілік құзіреттілік, медицина саласындағы аударамышының этикет протоколы, ауызша және жазбаша аударманың түрлі техникаларын қолдануы, нақтылық және толыққанды жұмыс нәтижесін көресетуі, науқас-аудармашы-дәрігер/дәрігер-аудармашы-науқас түріндегі мәдениетаралық қарым-қатынастың жоғары мәдениеті сияқты базалық дағдылары да қалыптасуы тиіс. Сонымен бірге аудармашы медициналық терминдерді аударуда әртүрлі трансформациялық әдісті қолдану кезінде мақалада қаралған түпнұсқа тілдегі терминдердің аударма тілдегі сәйкестілігін берудің 3 негізгі қағидасын жадында ұстағаны абзал. "
АБАЙ ЖӘНЕ МӘШҺҮР ЖҮСІП
Authors: Қуандық Пазылұлы Жүсіп  , Нартай Қуандықұлы Жүсіпов
Published: March 2021

"Бұл мақалада қазақтың белгілі ақындары Абай Құнанбайұлы мен Мәшһүр Жүсіп Көпейұлының сөз шеберлігі, ой үндестігі т.б. жан-жақты қарастырылады. Ақындар өлеңдеріндегі үндестiк, жалғастықты сөз еткенде, тақырып орайластығын, идея ұқсастығын айқындаумен шектелмей, суреткерлiк шеберлiк деңгейлестiгiн де әйгiлейтiн белгiлердi де арнайы қарастырылады. Ақындардың суреткерлiк шеберлiктi танытар арналары сан алуан. Cоның бiрi – cөз мағынасын кеңейту, сөздi ауыспалы мәнде қолдану арқылы тың, тосын тiркестер жасау тәсiлi болып табылады. "
THE SKILL OF ILYAS ZHANSUGUROV
Authors: Kuandyk Pazylovich Zhussip  , Nartay Kuandykovich Zhussupov  , Mukhabbat Nurzhauovna Baratova
Published: March 2021

"This article details the skill of Ilyas Zhansugurov. Speaking about the artistic skill of Ilyas Zhansugurov, it can be noted that the leading role in his works is occupied by various unexpected difficulties and trials for the hero, but at the same time, his heroes always, overcoming all obstacles, appear in the image of the winner. In the first lines of the poem «The Himalayas» by I. Zhansugurov, the prevalence of sad sorrow and omission is traced. The poet, if considered in general, has poems that are inherent in romanticism. The article also reflects the fact that Ilyas Zhansugurov differs from other poets in the use of the following techniques: conditional image, offering etc. "
ӘҢГІМЕ ЖАНРЫ МӘТІНІНІҢ БАСТАПҚЫ ЖӘНЕ СОҢҒЫ СӨЙЛЕМДЕРІНДЕГІ БЕЙНЕЛЕУШІ ҚҰРАЛДАР
Authors: Марина Қабдылқалымқызы Жүнісова  , Бақыт Манатовна Айтбаева  , Айбота Жанболатовна Саяжанова
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада әңгіме жанры мәтінінің бейнелі-мәнерлі құрылған бастапқы және соңғы сөйлемдердерінде қолданылған көріктеу амалдары өмір шындығынан алынатыны, адамның психологиялық ахуалын оқырманға бейнелі жеткізуде айрықша қызмет атқаратындығы қарастырылады. Көркем айшықтардың бастапқы және соңғы сөйлемдердегі стилистикалық, семантикалық қызметтері оқырман назарын бірден аударатындықтан, әңгіме семантикасын түсінуге бағдар бере алатын сипаты сараланған. Бастапқы және соңғы сөйлемдерде тіл көркемдігін арттыратын, автордың ойы мен сезімін нәзік иірімдермен жеткізетін бейнелеуші құрал ретінде эпитеттер мен кейіптеулер кеңінен қолданылатыны нақты мысалдар арқылы талданған. "
State of Art for Semantic Analysis of Natural Language Processing
Authors: Hussen Maulud Dastan , Zeebaree Subhi R. M. , Jacksi Karwan , Mohammed Sadeeq Mohammed , Hussein Sharif Karzan
Published: March 2021

Semantic analysis is an essential feature of the NLP approach. It indicates, in the appropriate format, the context of a sentence or paragraph. Semantics is about language significance study. The vocabulary used conveys the importance of the subject because of the interrelationship between linguistic classes. In this article, semantic interpretation is carried out in the area of Natural Language Processing. The findings suggest that the best-achieved accuracy of checked papers and those who relied on the Sentiment Analysis approach and the prediction error is minimal.
State of Art for Semantic Analysis of Natural Language Processing
Authors: Hussen Maulud Dastan , Zeebaree Subhi R. M. , Jacksi Karwan , Mohammed Sadeeq Mohammed A. , Hussein Sharif Karzan
Published: March 2021

Semantic analysis is an essential feature of the NLP approach. It indicates, in the appropriate format, the context of a sentence or paragraph. Semantics is about language significance study. The vocabulary used conveys the importance of the subject because of the interrelationship between linguistic classes. In this article, semantic interpretation is carried out in the area of Natural Language Processing. The findings suggest that the best-achieved accuracy of checked papers and those who relied on the Sentiment Analysis approach and the prediction error is minimal.
Design of Intelligent Auto-bot for Financial System
Authors: Parikh Dhruv Piyush , Singh Riya , Banerjee Anindita
Published: March 2021

The cryptocurrency market is highly unpredictable, trading values for some tokens can encounter a swift spike up or downturn in a subject of minutes. As a consequence, traders are encountering hardship regarding all the negotiating price movements unless they are observing them manually. Our system aids to advance trading practices. Our system has IoT foundation. An Autonomous Crypto-stock alert system is a significant method, which shall help an investor to deal with various problems faced by them and would help them to be very observant on stock percentages. The device sends you updates straight from a crypto API. You can get alerts of all schemes and Stock or filter also sets alerts for a precise Coin/asset. We are working to accomplish this by using Bolt IOT & Ubuntu Terminal. This research paper allows us to integrate with the Bolt cloud and WIFI module. We will be using LED & Buzzers for the alerts with integration of Live API From Crypto compares website in Ubuntu Interface for conveying the message to users through our system for any target price fluctuations or an irregularity occurs.
Digital Forensic Tools Used in Analyzing Cybercrime
Authors:   Applied Computing, Palestine Technical University Kadoorie, Tulkarem, Palestine., Dweikat Mohammad , Eleyan Derar ,   Applied Computing, Palestine Technical University Kadoorie, Tulkarem, Palestine., Eleyan Amna ,   Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Published: March 2021

With the development of technology, crime has become not limited to traditional crimes, but has evolved in its modern sense into electronic crimes that have their own tools for penetration, extortion, theft, money laundering and electronic exchange, and concealing the effects of these crimes increases the difficulty of investigation. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop electronic tools in forensic medicine to keep pace with this type of crime, search for criminals and collect evidence to be used against them before the court, and from here the topic of these tools has evolved, and we will also address in this scientific paper these tools and identify their strengths and weaknesses and suggest appropriate solutions and tools. That covers all aspects of the evidence to assist the investigators in selecting the appropriate tool.
Trends	of	Self-Medication	Amongst	the	Patients	Visiting	the	Out-Patient Department of Combined Military Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Khan Bushra Asif Ali , Muzahir Faiza , Rauf Sahar Abdul , Fatima Syeda Rubab , Pervaiz Abida , Jamil Sadaf
Published: March 2021

Objective: The purpose of our study was to assess the trends of self-medication practices and to determine the prevalence, characteristics, related factors, and effects of self-medication among the patients conducted. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was on patients of Combined Military Hospital Lahore on a sample size of 365. The data was collected and entered in a predesigned questionnaire about self-medication later analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Results: The prevalence of self-medication was 95.3% and effectiveness was 87.7%. The common reasons for self-medication were prior knowledge of usefulness of remedy (63.3%), non-affordability of consultant charges (18.4%), and lack of time (21.9%). Frequently used medicines included antibiotics (30.1%), analgesics (69.6%), antipyretics (51.0%), and antihistamines (23.6%). Respondents claimed to receive information about these drugs from various sources including doctor (38.6%), previous prescription (31.8%), retailer seller (13.4%), family/friends (43.6%), media (7.9%) and other sources (1.6%). Conclusion: It had been concluded that there is a high prevalence of self-medication. There is a need to raise public awareness about the appropriate use in order to prevent potential hazards of self-medication. Key Words: trends, self-medication, out-patient department How to cite: Khan B.A.A, Muzahir F, Rauf S.A, Fatima S.R, Pervaiz A, Jamil S. Trends of self- medication amongst the patients visiting the out-patient department of Combined Military Hospital, Lahore. Esculapio.2021. 30-33
Comparing SSI In Purse-String Versus Conventional Primary Closure Following Stoma Reversal
Authors: Nofal Sabih , Arif Anum , Khan Ahsan , Saif Sundus , Khan Abdul Waheed , Arif Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Objective: To compare the frequency of Surgical Site Infection ( SSI ) and mean length of hospital stay between the Purse-string closure and conventional primary closure techniques for stoma reversal. Methods: The study was carried out in Surgical Unit-III, Lahore General Hospital Lahore from January 5, 2018 to July 5, 2018. The study designed as a Observational Study. Patients undergoing surgery for Ileostomy were randomly divided into two groups, Group-A (Purse-string closure) and Group-B (Conventional primary closure). All the patients were called for follow up checkup on 14th days after operation and after one month. Both of the groups were checked and recorded for SSI after operation and hospital stay. The data was statistically analyzed by using SPSS v23.0.t test (independent sample) used for the comparison of hospital stay mean. Chi-square was also used for the comparison of the frequencies of SSI. Data were stratified for gender and age. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results: A total of 140 patients were enrolled for this study. Patients were divided into two groups i.e. Group- A (Purse-string closure) and Group-B (Conventional primary closure). In group-A, mean duration of hospital stay was 5.7±1.0 days, while 7.3±1.1 days in group-B, which is statistically significant with a p-value of 0.000. In group-A, surgical site infection was in 4(5.7%) patients, while 11(15.7%) patients of group-B, which is statistically significant with a p-value of 0.046. Conclusion: The frequency of surgical site infection and mean length of hospital stay after stoma reversal, purse-string suturing technique is significantly less than conventional primary closure technique. Key Words: Surgical stoma; Ileostomy; Closure; Infection. How to cite: Nofal S., Arif A., Khan A., Saif. S., Khan W.A., Arif A. Comparing SSI in Purse-String Versus Conventional Primary Closure Following Stoma Reversal. Esculapio 2021; 17(01): 15-19
Association	of	Lifestyle	Factors	with	Sub-optimal	Health	Status	Among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Rashid Zayed , Tariq Saira , Naeem Yumna , Jabeen Zainab , Tariq Mariyam , Kamran Syed Aftab Haider
Published: March 2021

Sub-optimal health status is a gray state of health interceding between health and disease, causing reduction in vitality and adaptability in absence of any diagnosed illness. It is considered as a precursor to disease state whose prevention will decrease burden on healthcare system. Objectives: To assess the burden of suboptimal health status and analyze its association with lifestyle factors among undergraduate medical students. Methods: A cross sectional study conducted at King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan. Questionnaires based upon “Sub-Health Measurement Scale V1.0 (SHMS V1.0)'' and “Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II)'' were distributed among medical students of different years and 379 responses were completed. The data was entered in SPSS version 23 using quantitative variables. Chi-square test was employed to determine association of dependent with independent variables. Results: Frequency of the Sub-optimal health status and Health among individuals of study population was found to be 78.1% (296) and 21.9% (83) respectively. A significant positive association of lifestyle factors with Sub optimal Health Status was found (p < 0.005). There was a slightly high frequency of SHS among females than males and day scholars than hostellers. The respondents having SHS had lower mean values for each HPLP-II dimension relative to those who were reported as healthy. Conclusion: There is a high frequency of SHS among medical students. Poor lifestyle is a risk factor as a significant correlation exists. It can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Key Words: Sub optimal, SHS, Health, Lifestyle, Dimensions. How to cite: Rashid Z., Tariq S., Naeem Y., Jabeen Z., Tariq M., Kamran H.A.S. Association of lifestyle factors wih sub- optimal health status among undergraduate medical students: a cross sectinal study. Esculapio 2021;17(01):20-25