bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARN de interferencia (ARNi): una herramienta eficaz en agrobiotecnología
Authors: Gamero Maira , Toloza-Moreno Deisy , Belaich Mariano , Barrera Cubillos Gloria  Patricia
Published: September 2023

El ARN de interferencia (ARNi) es un mecanismo evolutivamente conservado en la mayoría de las células eucariotas que permite silenciar genes mediante la degradación de ARN mensajero (ARNm) y la supresión de la síntesis de proteínas. En plantas, las moléculas de ARNi están involucradas en mecanismos de defensa contra patógenos y transposones, en la respuesta adaptativa al estrés, y en la expresión de genes relacionados con su crecimiento. El ARNi se considera una herramienta biotecnológica eficaz para silenciar la expresión de genes de microorganismos fitopatógenos, esto permite el diseño de bioplaguicidas ambientalmente seguros con una afinidad y selectividad, en muchos casos superior a la de los plaguicidas químicos. En esta revisión se señalan los últimos avances en la aplicación del ARNi en el contexto agrícola y su efectividad en el control biológico de fitopatógenos e insectos plaga. Asimismo, se presentan diversos ensayos experimentales cuyos resultados pueden ser la base para futuros bioproductos, además de algunos ejemplos disponibles en el mercado. Por último, se abordan aspectos de bioseguridad y consideraciones regulatorias necesarias para la aceptación y uso de esta tecnología a nivel global.
Aislamiento enzimático de protoplastos a partir del mesófilo de vitroplantas de Gynerium sagittatum Aubl. Beauv. cv. “Criolla”
Authors: Ricardo Navarro Luis Ramiro , Beltrán Herrera Javier Darío , Baquero Garrido María José
Published: September 2023

Gynerium sagittatum es una gramínea ampliamente utilizada en la costa Caribe colombiana como fuente de fibra natural para la elaboración de artesanías, particularmente por la comunidad Zenú. En la presente investigación se evaluó el efecto de diferentes concentraciones de enzimas: celulasa y macerozima a diferentes tiempos de incubación y sus interacciones en el aislamiento de protoplastos. Los protoplastos se obtuvieron del mesófilo foliar de vitroplantas de G. sagittatum expuesto a combinaciones enzimáticas de celulasa (1.5 y 2.0%), con macerozima (0.3, 0.6 y 0.9%), durante 3, 6 y 9 horas de incubación, para un total de 18 tratamientos con 5 réplicas cada uno. Los mayores números de protoplastos aislados correspondieron a T18 (2.0% celulasa, 0.9% macerozima), T12 (2.0% de celulasa, 0.3% macerozima), T3 (1.5% de celulasa, 0.3% de macerozima) y T6 (1.5% de celulasa, 0.6% de macerozima) por 9 horas de incubación cada uno, con valores de 88.625, 83.000, 75.000 y 53.375 protoplastos/mL respectivamente. El tiempo de incubación fue significativo en el aislamiento de los protoplastos (p<0.05). Las predicciones entre factores mostraron que una interacción de 2.0% de celulasa y 0.9% de macerozima permite obtener 44.302 protoplastos/mL, mientras que las interaciciones tiempo de incubación-celulasa y tiempo de incubación-macerozima mostraron que es posible obtener 72.073 y 71.212 protoplastos/mL con 2.0% de celulasa y 0.9% macerozima por 9 horas de incubación cada una respectivamente. Los resultados indican que la aplicación de estas enzimas permite obtener cantidades considerables de protoplastos de G. sagittatum a partir de explantes cultivados in vitro.
Producción de biomasa y caracterización química de Lentinula edodes cultivado en biorreactor bajo diferentes condiciones
Authors: Chegwin Angarita Carolina , Mancera-Martinez Diego N. , Serrato Bermudez Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

La ingeniería bioquímica juega un papel importante en el desarrollo tecnológico de los procesos de obtención ya sea de cuerpos fructíferos de setas con potencial medicinal para el consumo directo, o en la fabricación de nutracéuticos y/o suplementos dietarios. Esta investigación implementó una metodología en biorreactor para el cultivo del hongo macromiceto Lentinula edodes, conocido comúnmente como Shiitake, con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto que tienen la velocidad de agitación y el flujo de aire en la producción de biomasa y de metabolitos de mediana y baja polaridad. Se determinó que el rendimiento y la productividad más altos de producción de biomasa se logra a unas condiciones de 80 rpm y 0,50 vvm obteniendo 0,0260 g/g y 0,00433 g/L*h respectivamente. Igualmente, en cuanto a la composición de esta biomasa, se concluyó que se genera un máximo contenido de proteína (33,4% del micelio liofilizado) a unas condiciones de 140 rpm y 0,75 vvm, los esteroles alcanzaron un porcentaje de 89,32% del extracto en DCM a 80 rpm y 0,5 vvm. Los resultados del análisis por GC-MS confirman la amplia variedad de compuestos que se pueden obtener a partir de un cultivo en biorreactor del hongo Lentinula edodes.
Nuevas tecnologías de adsorción y factores de influencia para iones Cd (II) y Pb (II) – una revisión
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira
Published: September 2023

La contaminación por metales pesados es un problema de salud pública y ambiental; la contaminación por plomo (Pb) y cadmio (Cd) causa graves daños a la salud humana y a los ecosistemas, especialmente a los acuáticos. En vista de este problema, el estudio tiene como objetivo buscar en la literatura investigaciones relevantes sobre tecnologías de adsorción para iones Cd (II) y Pb (II), en aguas superficiales y efluentes industriales. La búsqueda de trabajos se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science, CAB, ScienceDirect e Engineering Village, utilizando los términos “Tecnologías de adsorción”, “Cd (II)”, “Pb (II)”, “Adsorción iónica”, “Medios de influencia” y “Adsorción de Cd (II) y Pb (II)”, y analizados con la ayuda del software Rayyan y el Microsoft Excel. El análisis de los estudios mostró una extensa diversidad de materiales con capacidad adsorbente, como nanocompuestos, aplicación de microorganismos y biomasas vegetales. Entre los materiales adsorbentes destacó el uso de bacterias del género Bacillus sp. y la aplicación de quitosano libre o asociado; los nanocompuestos basados en quitosano mostraron una capacidad de adsorción de hasta el 98% para el ion Pb (II). El uso del macrófito Potamogeton malaianus permite obtener altos resultados en la adsorción de cadmio en agua; por medio de la fitorremediación la adsorción se produce rápidamente (2 h) y logra un equilibrio dinámico en menos de 72 h. La adsorción media para iones Cd (II) es del 94%, con una capacidad de adsorción en equilibrio de 6,29-6,97 mg/kg. Entre los medios de influencia, el pH, la temperatura, la dosis de adsorbente, el tiempo de contacto y la concentración de iones son los principales factores que interfieren en la actividad adsorbente.
COAPLICACIÓN ENTRE EL CONSORCIO MICROORGANISMOS EFICIENTES Y BIOBRAS-16® AUMENTAN EL CRECIMIENTO Y LA PRODUCTIVIDAD DEL FRIJOL COMÚN
Authors: Calero-Hurtado Alexander , Pérez-Díaz Yanery , Hernández-González Leticia , García-Guardarrama Yenisley , Pacheco-Méndez Silvia Manuela , Rodríguez-Pérez Yaneida , Castro-Lizazo Iván
Published: September 2023

Los bioestimulantes constituyen una práctica agrícola eficiente para aumentar el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la coaplicación entre el consorcio microbiano Microorganismos eficientes (ME-50®) y Biobras-16® en el crecimiento y rendimiento del frijol común en épocas de siembras intermedias y tardías. Dos experimentos distribuidos en bloques al azar, con arreglo factorial 2×2 y cinco réplicas, se realizaron para determinar los efectos de la inoculación (100 mL L-1) o no con el consorcio microbiano ME-50® combinado con la ausencia y presencia (aplicación foliar de Biobras-16® a 0,05 mL L-1) en el incremento de los parámetros del crecimiento y productivos del frijol. Los resultados mostraron que la aplicación de los bioestimulantes ME-50® y Biobras-16® incrementaron el número de hojas trifoliadas, altura de la planta, la masa seca de la parte aérea, así como, el promedio de vainas por planta, los granos por planta, granos por vaina, la masa de 100 granos y el rendimiento, pero se lograron mejores resultados con la coaplicación entre ambos bioproductos en ambas épocas de siembras evaluadas. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que la coaplicación entre los bioestimulantes ME-50® y Biobras-16® es una alternativa económica, viable y factible para aumentar la producción sostenible del frijol común en épocas intermedias y tardías.
AGRONOMIC RESPONSE OF Phaseolus vulgaris CULTIVARS IN AGROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF “SAN JUAN AND MARTÍNEZ”, CUBA
Authors: Carrodeguas-Díaz Sergio , Santana-Baños Yoerlandy , Ruiz-Sánchez Michel , López-Quintana Yosbel , González-Sotolongo José Carlos , Miranda-Izquierdo Edenys
Published: September 2023

The production of grain legumes is very important for food and should be promoted in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) farming systems little diversified. The research was carried out in soil and climatic conditions in the tobacco locality “San Juan and Martínez”, Cuba, with the objective of determining the agronomic response of four common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Commercial cultivars were used 'CUL´-156', 'Buenaventura', 'Guamá 23' and 'Chévere', distributed in an experimental design of blocks randomly with four replicas. The crop is established in two sowing times (November 2017 – February 2018 y November 2018 – February 2019), in a Leached Yellowish Ferralitic soil. The agricultural yield of its components (number of legumes per plant, index non-effective legumes per plant, number of seeds per legume, dry mass of the legumes, dry mass of the seeds per legume and the mass of 100 seeds) was evaluated. The productive results showed a differentiated response between cultivars that justify the effect of the genotype-environment interaction in its crop. The average agricultural yield exceeded 65% of the genetic potential in the cultivars with red testa seeds ('Buenaventura' and 'Guamá 23') and white testa ('Chévere'), a proportion higher than that of the commercial production control 'CUL-156' (63.6%). The results of this study showed the possibility of diversifying the production of this legume in tobacco agroecosystems of “San Juan and Martínez” with cultivars of different colors in the seed coat.
Destete fallido de la ventilación mecánica. Algunas consideraciones
Authors: Quintero-Villarreal Agamenon
Published: September 2023

La tecnología ha puesto al alcance de los profesionales médicos equipos de ventilación mecánica y monitoreo  más sofisticados para el mantenimiento de la función respiratoria. Por lo tanto, cada día existen más opciones para tratar a los pacientes que ingresan a las unidades de cuidado intensivo (UCI) y requieren asistencia mecánica ventilatoria invasiva, sobre todo aquellos con sepsis grave y choque séptico.
Alcohol abuse: a major invisible pandemic
Authors: Cote-Menéndez Miguel
Published: September 2023

Between 2011 and 2021, the number of drug users increased by 23%, going from 240 million to 296 million.1 In this context, alcohol abuse is a risk factor for over 200 health disorders. According to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the rate of alcohol use in the Americas is approximately 40% higher in the Americas than the global average, which means that this population consumes alcohol in a manner that is detrimental to their health. Therefore, among the numerous psychoactive substances available,  alcohol is the main risk factor for burden of disease.2
Carcinoma escamocelular ocular en bovino de raza Brahman Gris: reporte de caso
Authors: Quebrada S. F. , Ramírez L. D.
Published: September 2023

En el presente trabajo se reporta el primer caso de un bovino de raza Brahman de 5 años, el cual se remitió por presentar una masa en el tercer parpado en el ojo izquierdo que obstruía la visión. El análisis histopatológico de la muestra remitida evidencia un carcinoma de células escamosas bien diferenciado sin evidencia de invasión linfovascular. El manejo terapéutico consistió en exenteración para evitar recidivas, por lo cual la evolución del paciente fue satisfactoria sin causar problemas en su rendimiento productivo. Se ha descrito que un posible factor de riesgo está relacionado con una permanente exposición a la luz solar que afecta la replicación del ADN de las células e induce procesos tumorales. En ese sentido, es indispensable prestar atención y realizar monitoreo a las anormalidades que se puedan presentar en el ganado ya sea cebuino o taurino.
Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry
Authors: Alvarado Sanabria Oscar Humberto
Published: September 2023

Due to the urban environment urban trees must deal with drier and hotter than in rural areas. Knowing the water consumption of each species and the indicators of water deficit is useful to decide the frequency and volume of irrigation and to select species according to the microclimate of the location. To determine approximately the irrigation frequency and to identify physiological variables that indicate water stress, it was carried out an experiment in which five tropical species (Citharexylum montanum M., Citharexylum sulcatum M., Caesalpinia spinosa K., Inga edulis M. and Retrophyllum rospigliosii P.) were subjected to water deficit. After a month of planting, eight trees per species were subjected to four treatments: control treatment (volumetric water content higher than 45% (TC)), the volumetric water content of 20% (VM20), fifteen and thirty days after the soil had reached VM20 (T15 and T30, respectively). In trees with similar height, it was found that the descending order of water consumption was I. edulis, C. montanum, C. spinosa, C. sulcatum, R. rospigliosii and that the best indicator of water deficit was the stem water potential. In general, volumetric moisture of soil of 20% was a suitable threshold to decide when irrigating regardless of the species. Deeming the effect of the treatments on the growth of the assessed species, T30 diminished severely the growth by 50% in comparison to the control, except for C. sulcatum in which there were no significant differences.
Phylogenetic analysis and molecular characterization of BBTV DNA-R of wild and cultivated banana isolates from East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Didik , Aufa Ihda Ummu , Hapsari Lia
Published: September 2023

Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) molecular detection and understanding its origin are important issues for mitigating future spread. The aim of this study was to molecularly detect BBTV infection and analyze the characteristic also phylogenetic of banana isolates from East Java Indonesia. Two BBTV asymptomatic wild bananas and two BBTV symptomatic banana cultivars were examined. PCR amplifications were accomplished using BBTV DNA-R primers for master replication initiation protein. Sequences evaluations were conducted in SeqScanner. Sequences identification was performed in nucleotide BLAST. Translation of ORFs was determined using ORF Finder server tool. Protein identification was conducted in protein BLAST. Sequences polymorphisms were analyzed using  DnaSP6. Phylogenetic analysis was employed using Neighbor-Joining algorithm with Kimura two-parameter (K2P) substitution model in MEGA7. Results showed that BBTV DNA-R components were detected in all isolates and confirmed as Rep protein. The sequences length were varied from 616 to 1,074 bp, low GC content (42.90%) and low conservation (56.47%). Asymptomatic wild bananas generated shorter length and more variable sequences, presumably related to the resistance mechanism. Phylogenetic analysis of BBTV DNA-R East Java with other 38 homolog sequences worldwide were found clustered in Asian Group, closely related to Vietnam, Thailand, and China. Hence, it presumably originated from China mainland via Malay Peninsula route.
París, mapa cinematográfico y territorio imaginario en la obra de Eric Rohmer
Authors: Salvadó-Corretger Glòria
Published: September 2023

París es el motor de la ficción de muchos filmes de Eric Rohmer. En este artículo estudiaremos el dispositivo narrativo que Rohmer pone en marcha: del retrato riguroso de la cartografía de la ciudad a la fabulación de los protagonistas flâneurs. Veremos como el problema central del personaje rohmeriano es su deseo de convertirse en héroe de novela donde a menudo ni siquiera hay relato. El estudio comparado con el cine de Rivette y Feuillade nos dará las claves de la construcción visual y narrativa de la obra de Rohmer.
Consumer decision-making and segmentation of dates market in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alali Bashaeer Mohammed , Mosbah Ezzeddine Belgacem , Ali Abda
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to investigate factors influencing purchasing of dates in Saudi Arabia and its market segmentation. Principal components analysis (PCA) and clustering were used on the data obtained by interviewing a sample of 280 people. The main findings indicated two major principal components (PCs) explaining consumer behaviour: marketing accounted for 51.7% of the population’s information and gender and job determine 20.83%. Clustering provided three groups of consumers: (1) poor or unemployed women interested in the lowest price, (2 ) wealthy women interested in marketing motivation and (3) less wealthy women interested in price promotion. The study recommended a pink marketing strategy for wealthy women.
Kult męczennic Chionii, Ireny i Agape z Tesaloniki na przestrzeni dziejów. Świadectwa czci świętych i charakter rozwoju zjawiska
Authors: Małocha Joanna
Published: September 2023

This work is a systematic analysis of the contemporary testimonies of the cult of Saints Chionia, Irene and Agape - Macedonian martyrs from the times of Diocletian. To a large extent, it is based on widely known written sources (including monuments of epigraphy), created over the period from the 4th to the 19th century in the western and eastern cultural circles. At the same time, the most extensive of the analyzed texts were — together with the author’s translations — attached to the work in the form of annexes. If necessary, the most important works of art related to the figures of Greek saints and dating from the Middle Ages to the Baroque period were also referred here. In the course of the analysis, the issue of the existence of two versions of the history of the martyrs and the problem of incorrect hagiographic identification of Greek saints with characters with the same names were also taken into account. The entirety of the considerations, however, served to answer an additional question whether — contrary to the postulates of some researchers (including P. Brown, M. Eliade, E. Gibbon) — the development of the cult of martyrs could have occurred independently of the initiative of powerful protectors, acting for economic and political reasons.
Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlarının Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Hizmetlerine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: AYDIN Yusuf , ÜZÜM Yakup
Published: September 2023

Manevi danışmanlık ve rehberliğin amacı, dini ve manevi referanslardan faydalanarak problem yaşayan insanların bu problemlerini anlamlandırmak, hayatı kontrol altına alarak ve onun kalitesini artırarak sürdürülebilir hale getirmektir. İnsanın ruhunu en büyük güç kaynağı olan Allah’a dayayarak insandaki var olan potansiyeli harekete geçirmek ve her türlü sorunla başa çıkmasına yardımcı olmaktır. Manevi danışmanlığın amacı, danışanın öncelikle kendini tanıyıp anlaması, gerçekçi bir benlik kazanması, kendini koşulsuz bir şekilde kabul edip gizil güçlerini açığa çıkarması ve bunun sonucunda kendisiyle ve çevresiyle uyumlu hale gelmesi ve mutlu olmasıdır. Bu çalışma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda görev yapan psikolojik danışmanların manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerine yönelik görüşlerini tespit etmek üzere ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda geniş bir literatür taraması yapılarak çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesi oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma konusunun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için temel kavramlara yer verilmiş, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetleri ile psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmetleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda görev yapan 19 psikolojik danışmandan oluşan çalışma grubu ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara yarı yapılandırılmış sorulardan oluşan bir form uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonunda elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda katılımcıların verdiği cevaplardan hareketle manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin bir ihtiyaç olduğu, psikolojik danışma sürecine ve psikolojik iyi oluşa katkı sağladığı, bireyin yaşam amacı keşfetmesinde önemli rolü olduğu ve dini pratiklerin psikolojik sorunlarla mücadelede etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin ölüm ve yas gibi durumlarda oldukça etkili olduğu belirtilmektedir. Ancak manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin okullarda uygulanabilirliği için gerekli şartların henüz yeterli olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın etik izni Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulunun 22.09.2022 tarih ve 62188 nolu kararı ile alınmıştır.
Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Social Emotional Assets and Resilience Scale-Teacher Form (SEARS-T)
Authors: ÇENBERCİ Senim , TUFAN Enver
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to adapt the Social Emotional Assets and Resilience Scale-Teacher Form (SEARS-T) into Turkish and to determine its validity and reliability. The sample of the study consisted of 430 students attending kindergarten and primary school grades 1-4. The standardized values, obtained as a result of the first-order confirmatory factor analysis (Χ²= 3.860.88 sd=773; RMSEA=.10; SRMR=.063; CFI=.98; NNFI=.97) and obtained as a result of the second-order confirmatory factor analysis (Χ²=3.895.94 sd=775; RMSEA=.10; SRMR=.063; CFI=.98; NNFI=.97), confirmed that the scale showed a four-factor structure in Turkish culture similar to its original structure. In order to provide evidence for the reliability of the scale, both Cronbach alpha values and item-test correlations were examined for the sub-dimensions and the total of the scale. According to the item test correlation, it was determined that the scale items served the purpose of measuring the feature to be measured. While Cronbach's alpha value was obtained as .982 for the whole scale, it was obtained as .950 for the responsibility sub-dimension, .953 for the social competence sub-dimension, .957 for the self-regulation sub-dimension, and .921 for the empathy sub-dimension. According to the Pearson Product Moments Correlation coefficient, the correlation coefficients between the sub-dimensions of the scale ranged from .70 to .85, and the sub-dimensions of the scale were found to have high and significant relationships with each other. In light of these findings, it has been revealed that SEARS-T-Turkish is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring the social and emotional skills of kindergarten and primary school children.
Development and Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Program Prevention of Sexual Abuse for Primary School Grade 3. And 4
Authors: ÜNSAL SEYDOOĞULLARI Sedef , KAPÇI Emine Gül
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to develop a psycho-education program called Personal Safety Awareness (PSA) psycho -education program to protect 3rd and 4th grade students from sexual abuse and to test the effectiveness of this program consisting of six sessions. The participants are 3rd and 4th grade students in a primary school in Izmit in Kocaeli province. 41 of the participants were assigned to the experimental group and 39 to the control group. Before and after the implementation of the training program pre-tests and post-tests related to the dependent variables, six months and a year after the implementation only the experimental group was given follow-up tests. The datas related to dependent variables were obtained through the Personal Safety Awareness Scale (PSAS) ) and Piers Harris' Self Concept of Children Scale (PHSCCS). In the analysis of parametric and nonparametric datas, statistics were used to compare the groups. There was a significant increase in the PSAS scores of the students and no significant increase was found in the PHSCCS who participated in the PSA program compared to the pre-practise measurements. PSA psycho-education program had an effective on increasing children's personal safety awareness scores and did not have an effect on the self-esteems scores. These results indicate that the program can be used in educational environments in order to increase students' awareness and knowledge about abuse.
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Communication Skills: The Mediating Role of Co-Rumination
Authors: BUGAY SÖKMEZ Aslı , COŞKUN Muhammet , IRKÖRÜCÜ KÜÇÜK Ayşe , DELEVİ Rakel
Published: September 2023

Teaching highly depends on good communication skills including emotional regulation. This study specifically examines the mediating role of co-rumination between emotional regulation and communication skills in an educational setting. Data was collected from 4128 (1387 females, 2741 males) teachers working in the Turkish Ministry of National Education. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the mediator role of co-rumination in the relation between difficulties in emotion regulation and communication skills. Difficulties in emotion regulation predicted lower level of communication skills, which was mediated by co-rumination. Contrary to predictions, co-rumination was found to be positively correlated with communication skills. Thus, difficulties in emotion regulation lead individuals to co-ruminate more, which in return seems to be a positive variable that contributes to overall communication skills. Therefore, it can be inferred that when teachers with higher emotion regulation difficulties start to co-ruminate more, which positively increases their communication skills.
Adaptation Problems at Regional Boarding Schools from the Perspective of the School Counselors
Authors: ÇİTİL AKYOL Canan , KUTLU Mustafa
Published: September 2023

The aim of this qualitative study is to explore students’ adaptation problems at regional boarding schools from the perspective of the school’s psychological counselors. Focus group discussions were carried out with eight psychological counselors working at different regional boarding schools in Türkiye. The results showed that the reasons for adaptation problems of regional boarding school students can be grouped under three main themes. These themes encompass students' separation from their families, the change in living conditions, and the emotions they feel about other students' lives. Furthermore the results showed how these problems can be identified under five main themes; and it was noteworthy that these themes encompass both students' deliberate actions and actions they unconsciously carry out. The study also offers insights into addressing these problems through four main themes. These themes have demonstrated the importance of counseling services, students' sense of belonging and unity, and the significance of having similar experiences. Based on the research findings, recommendations were made to develop school orientation psychoeducation programs, integrate the peer counseling system into school adjustment studies, and design studies that examine the risky behaviors of regional boarding school students in depth.
A WATER SHUTOFF OPERATION EFFICIENCY PREDICTION IN VIEW STRENGTH OF THE SEALING COMPOSITION
Authors: Yakubov R. N.
Published: September 2023

The increase in the volume of produced water is one of the most important problems of modern oil production. Improvement of well stimulation technologies and methods leads to the more intensive development of a reservoir and an increase in the probability of wells premature flooding, which leads to the necessity of water shutoff operations. One of the ways to increase the water shutoff efficiency is to improve methods for predicting the technological effect and optimizing the operation parameters. In this paper, the author considered

the theoretical aspects of the most important issues of water shutoff design – justification of the required volume of the sealing agent and forecasting the technological effectiveness of the operation (starting well operation indicators after operation).

A numerical model is proposed and an analytical solution to the problem of predicting the effectiveness of water shutoff operation is obtained, taking into account the dependence of the residual resistance factor on the pressure gradient.
STUDY OF INFLUENCE DEGREE OF GAS PUMPING UNIT OUTPUT PARAMETERS ON POLLUTANT EMISSION
Authors: Terekhov A. A. , Huaman F. F. , Telyashev E. G. , Mavlyutova S. M. , Bespalov I. D. , Galimov А. А. , Kupavyh V. A.
Published: September 2023

Gas turbine plants, as well as all types of gas-using equipment, have a long service life, during which, along with the operational performance deterioration, pollutant emissions are expected to change.

To take this factor into account, when developing algorithms for determining pollutant emissions from gas pumping units based on operational parameters, an analysis of changes in NOx and COx emissions (nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides) when the output parameters of the gas pumping unit deviates from the nominal ones has been carried out.

The impact of operating time, repairs of the drive motor, flushing of the AL-31ST flow section was investigated.

Additional tests to simulate the reduction in the available power of the unit due to a decrease in the efficiency of the axial compressor, which made it possible to quantify the impact of the deterioration in the technical condition of the gas turbine plant on  NOx and COx emission were carried out.
Bodur Mürver (Sambucus ebulus L.) meyve ekstraktının mısır fidelerindeki kuraklık toleransına etkisi
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Cansu
Published: September 2023

Geleneksel tıpta insan sağlığı açısından tedavi amaçlı yaygın olarak kullanılan Sambucus ebulus L. (SE) meyve ekstraktı önemli bir antioksidan değere sahiptir. SE meyve sulu ekstraktının (MSE) insan sağlığı üzerindeki rolünü ortaya koymada deney hayvanlarıyla ilgili yapılan son çalışmalar, insanlarda meydana gelen çeşitli streslere karşı SE MSE’nin nasıl bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, bitkilerdeki abiyotik stres cevabı üzerine SE MSE’nin nasıl bir rol oynadığıyla ilgili literatürde herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, kuraklık stresi altında SE MSE’nin stres hasarını hafifletmede etkili bir rolünün olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. İlk olarak mısır fideleri 24 saat boyunca üç farklı SE MSE (1, 2 ve 4 mg/mL) konsantrasyonuna ve daha sonra kuraklık için %10’luk polietilen glikol 6000 (PEG 6000)’e maruz bırakıldı. Kuraklık koşullarında, mısır fidelerinde nispi su içeriği (NSİ), hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) ve pigment içeriği ile gaz değişim parametrelerinde (net fotosentez hızı (PN), terleme (E) ve stoma iletkenliği (gs)) önemli ölçüde azalırken, lipid peroksidasyonu (TBARS) ve prolin (Pro) seviyeleri önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bununla birlikte, kuraklık koşullarında tüm SE MSE uygulamalarının, NSİ, Pro, pigment içerikleri ile PN, E ve gs'yi önemli ölçüde arttırdığı, TBARS ve H2O2 seviyelerini ise belirgin şekilde azalttığı görüldü. Diğer önemli bir sonuç, SE MSE uygulama konsantrasyonlarından 2 mg/mL’nin NSİ, Pro, pigment ve gaz değişim seviyelerini arttırmada, TBARS ve H2O2 seviyelerini ise azaltmada en etkili konsantrasyon olduğu belirlendi. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, mısır fidelerine dıştan uygulanan tüm SE MSE konsantrasyonları farklı düzeylerde oksidatif hasarı (TBARS ve H2O2) azaltabilir, su durumunu koruyabilir, gaz değişimini ve klorofil sentezini iyileştirebilir. Sonuç olarak, bitkilerde SE MSE uygulamalarının kuraklık toleransı üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu belirlendi.
Differentiation of RGC Induced Neurons (RGC-iNs) v2
Authors: Agarwal Devansh , W. Mazo Kevin , Wahlin Karl
Published: September 2023

This protocol is designed to convert human induced pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into retinal ganglion cell induced neurons (RGC-iNs) using a doxycycline-inducible polycistronic transcription factor gene cassette containing human NEUROG2, ATOH7, ISL1, and POU4F2. The TetO-driven transgene cassette is integrated into the CLYBL safe harbor site using a CRISPR-Cas12a ribonucleoprotein. The process of generating neurons is greatly enhanced by the inclusion of the BMP blocker LDN-193189.
DNA Cloning (Gibson Assembly, Transformation, Plating and Incubation) v1
Authors: iGEM NUS
Published: September 2023

2023 NUS-Singapore iGEM Team followed this protocol to construct the plasmid of interest or to clone the plasmid of interest.
Mid-lumbar (L3) epidural stimulation effects on bladder and external urethral sphincter in non-injured and chronically transected urethane-anesthetized rats v2
Authors: Medina Aguinaga Daniel , Hoey Robert , L. Wilkins Natasha , Ugiliweneza Beatrice , Fell Jason , J. Harkema Susan , H. Hubscher Charles
Published: September 2023

Current experiments are utilizing epidural stimulation, and the measurement of numerous systems, after either sham transection or full T9 transection. Transected Wistar rats (male and female) are tested after 6 weeks of recovery. Initial mapping experiments have targeted the L3 segment of the spinal cord for epidural stimulation. The testing paradigm subjects this segment of the spinal cord to combinations of frequency (5, 10, 30, 45, 60 Hz) and intensity (50, 75, 100, 150, 300μA) to determine the most effective stimulus parameters for external urethral sphincter modulation. Endpoints include: rectal and distal colon pressure activity, external urethral sphincter electromyography (EUS EMG), external anal sphincter electromyography (EAS EMG), bladder pressure changes, voiding and drop patterns, volume of voided fluid, and muscle movement thresholds. By recording these responses, and the changes due to stimulation, these experiments will provide insight into the best stimulus parameters to influence bladder activity after spinal cord injury. Before starting Prior to terminal testing procedures, animals are implanted with: a jugular catheter, a tracheal cannula, a bladder catheter, bilateral fine wire electrodes in the External Urethral Sphincter, and a modified Medtronic 5-6-5 array electrode.
KAPP-Sen TMC: Dissociation of Pancreatic Acinar and Ducts (non-recovered) v1
Authors: Alcoforado Diniz Juliana , Garofalo Jessica , Robson Paul
Published: September 2023

The dispersed samples were shipped cold from PRODOLABS. Prior to scRNA-seq, dispersed samples from brain dead donor’s pancreatic acinar and ducts were dissociated as follows.
MicroCT Imaging of the Fascicular Structure in the Porcine Right and Left Cervical Vagus Nerve v1
Authors: Kronsteiner Bettina , Haberbusch Max , Moscato Francesco
Published: September 2023

This protocol outlines the procedure to dissect, prepare, and perform micro-CT imaging of the fascicular anatomy of the right and left vagus nerve in domestic pigs.
Analisis Kepatuhan dan Konflik Remaja terhadap Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Praja Wina Nurhayati , Azis Abdul , Hyangsewu Pandu , Hanifah Salma , Salsabila Shafira Tasha
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 hadir di seluruh dunia dan memberikan banyak dampak dari segi sosial hingga ekonomi. Indonesia termasuk salah satu yang tetap berjuang untuk mempertahankan perekonomian dengan syarat agar tetap mengikuti Surat Keputusan yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Protokol kesehatan di harapkan dapat mengurangi penyebaran dari Covid-19. Isi dari Protokol Kesehatan ialah adanya pembatasan sosial dan kontak fisik. Seluruh kegiatan dilakukan di rumah, dari kerja hingga Pendidikan. Tetapi masih banyak orang-orang yang masih memiliki kepentingan untuk keluar rumah bahkan hingga menolak untuk mengikuti protokol kesehatan yang telah ditentukan. Peneliti melakukan ini dengan 53 sample remaja yang tersebar di Kota Bandung. Ada sekitar 77.4% yang merasa telah melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan Keputusan yang buat oleh Kementerian Kesehatan.
Efective Learning Form Afar: Optimizing Distance Learning During A Pandemic
Authors: Wilodati Wilodati
Published: September 2023

The distance learning should be able to respond to the challenges of the 21st century which require students to have skills, knowledge and abilities in the fields of technology, media and information, learning skills and innovation. Such as the substantial problems that occur during learning at home are difficulty getting access and stable internet facilities, not having access to books with good reading levels, and other problems. This research uses systematic review method, meta-analysis. Through this research, various efforts can be found to make learning effective in a pandemic by improving 21st century skills. Hence, this research has implications for teachers to be able to understand various potential problems in learning and to see how alternative solutions to problems are so that educators are able to apply learning to be more effective and efficient.
Perilaku Indisipliner Protokol Kesehatan Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Gelam Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang)
Authors: Biyanti Anggun , Afrizal Stevany , Nurmala Meilla Dwi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku indisipliner dalam protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat secara sosiologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian yakni masyarakat Kelurahan Gelam Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang. Adapun hasil penelitian ini faktor atau alasan masyarakat berperilaku indisipliner, yakni faktor ekonomi, ketidakpercayaan terhadap pemerintah, dan keberadaan Covid-19, faktor lingkungan, serta vaksinisasi. Kemudian perilaku indisipliner dapat ditanggulangi jika struktur mampu menjalankan tugas dengan baik.
Neoliberalisme: Eco-Capitalisme dalam Pembangunan Taman Buatan “Jurassic Park” di Rinca, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nusaibah Hasna , Sajidah Salma Ladibatus , Aprilia Silvia
Published: September 2023

Dalam Identifikasi focus penelitian yakni mengkaji dan menganalisis sejauh mana neo-liberalisme dan eco-capitalisme yang berkembang di pembangunan taman buatan “jurassic park”, dengan menganalisis dari segi eco-sosiologis. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu mencari dan menganalisis data sekunder berupa artikel jurnal yang di dapat dari sumber google scholar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dilihat segi neoliberalisme, meski proyek pembangunan ini dibangun atas dasar peningkatan sektor pariwisata, akan tetapi mengutamakan perekonomian di atas segala sektor merupakan konsep neoliberalisme yang berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Dan dari segi eco-capitalisme, memberikan pengaruh yang berdampak serius terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar.
Harmoni Persatuan dalam Filsafat Piil Pesenggiri Masyarakat Lampung
Authors: Anggoroi Blasius Diki
Published: September 2023

Fokus studi ini menaruh perhatian mengenai filsafat dari masyarakat Lampung yang dikenal dengan Piil Pesenggiri. Piil Pesenggiri menjadi sebuah pedoman hidup yang terletak di dalam diri setiap masyarakat Lampung. Tulisan ini berusaha menggali nilai-nilai dari Piil Pesenggiri apakah nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya masih relevan pada zaman ini, dan mencoba melihat korelasinya dengan nilai persatuan dalam Bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali nilai-nilai tersebut digunakanlah metode kualitatif, yakni melalui literasi kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari perpustakaan dan juga artikel-artikel publikasi, dan ditunjang literasi melalui media sosial. Studi ini menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam Piil Pesenggiri memiliki korelasi dengan nilai persatuan yang dihidupi oleh Bangsa Indonesia, dan nilai-nilai tersebut masih relevan untuk di hidupi oleh masyarakat pada konteks zaman ini.
Peran Kanal Online dalam Edukasi Pranikah (Studi Terhadap Konten Akun Instagram @premarriagetalk)
Authors: Pakarti Muhammad Husni Abdulah , Saepullah Usep
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui peran kanal online dalam edukasi pra-nikah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan tentang fungsi kanal media sosial dalam edukasi pranikah adalah kanal media sosial dewasa ini sangatlah efektif untuk memberikan edukasi kepada orang banyak melalui kanal-kanal media online untuk memberikan edukasi pranikah, karena konten-konten tersebut sangatlah dibutuhkan bagi netizen dewasa ini untuk setidaknya memberikan gambaran terkait dunia setelah memutuskan pernikahan.
Struktural Fungsional dalam Melihat Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemanfaatan Posbindu bagi Lansia
Authors: Bratanegara Alnidi Safarach
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah lebih dalam terkait rendahnya dukungan dan peran keluarga terhadap lansia di kegiatan Posbindu dalam perspektif sosiologi keluarga melalui teori struktural fungsional. Metode yang digunankan yakni deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dari total keseuruhan dukungan keluarga didapatkan data bahwa hampir sebagian besar dari responden (53,2%) menyatakan dukungan keluarga yang tidak mendukung. Alasan lain, dikarenakan hampir sebagian besar dari responden memiliki pendidikan yang kurang. Berdasarkan teori struktural fungsional. ketika anggota keluarga tidak menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik, tentu akan mengganggu keseimbangan dari keluarga sebagai suatu sistem. Rendahnya dukungan keluarga terhadap lansia dalam kegiatan Posbindu disinyalir tidak berjalannya fungsi sub-sistem sebagai anggota keluarga lansia tersebut.
Motif Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (vape) Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Antropologi Sosial FISIP UNTAN
Authors: Oktavia Sari , Banowati Lina , Anindita Monika Walda , Musa Dahniar Th , Alamri Annisa Rizqa
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui motif penggunaan rokok elektrik pada kalangan mahasiswi. Peneliti mengkaji data dengan metode studi kasus yang mana dalam metode ini peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara serta mengambil dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan yaitu strukturasi dari Anthony Giddens. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu (1) dalam aspek sosial dan ekonomi manusia perlu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan jaman sehingga salah satu yang menandakan kebutuhan berdasarkan zaman yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk gaya hidup; (2) alasan merokok masing-masing pengguna berbeda-beda ada yang disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan pertemanan, keinginan diri sendiri, bahkan disebabkan oleh lingkungan keluarga; (3) berdasarkan banyak studi, perempuan juga merupakan pengguna rokok elektrik yang signifikan, meskipun tingkat penggunaannya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan laki-laki.
Validation of the Korean Adaptation of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (K-STAXI-2)
Authors: Chon Kyum Koo , Suh Kyung Hyun , YI Joonsuk , Roh Sungwon , Lee Yongmi , Kim Sojung , Kim Euiyeon , Lee Ju Yul , Choi Aron
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aimed to validate the Korean adaptation of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (K-STAXI-2).Methods: The study included a sample of 307 normal adults and 81 comparable adult patients. The data were analyzed using factor analyses, internal consistency measures, assessments of convergent and discriminant validity, t-tests between groups, and test-retest reliability.Results: (1) Exploratory factor analyses revealed clear-cut factors for anger experience (state anger and trait anger) and anger expression (anger expression-in, anger expression-out, anger control-in, and anger control-out); (2) correlation analyses between K-STAXI-2 and the Emotional Stress Inventory demonstrated convergent and discriminant validity; (3) t-test between the patient group and the normal adults group provided additional construct validity; (4) internal consistencies of the six subscales showed a satisfactory level of reliability (α=.81 to α=.94); and (5) test-retest reliability over four weeks showed a satisfactory level of reliability.Conclusions: The results further support the reliability and validity of the K-STAXI-2, suggesting its usefulness in various fields such as medicine, nursing, psychology, addiction, organization, education, and criminal justice.
The Importance of Music in the Development of Executive Functions in 6–7-Year-Old Children
Authors: Bayanova L.F. , Dolgikh A.G. , Yakushina A.A.
Published: September 2023

The aim of this work was to study the differences in the development of executive functions in senior preschool children who are systematically engaged in music and those who are not. The study involved 236 children (Mage=78,17, SDage=4,3), 113 of whom additionally engaged in music at additional education centers. To diagnose the level of development of regulatory functions (inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and working memory) subtests of the neuropsychological diagnostic complex NEPSY-II were used. A comparison of averages using the Mann-Whitney U-criterion revealed that children attending music schools have higher measures of auditory working memory, that is, they are better at remembering and correctly reproducing what has been listened to. They are also better able to restrain their behavioral impulses, depending on the demands of the situation, compared to those who do not additionally study music. Thus, the study demonstrated significant differences in the development of some parameters of regulatory functions in children depending on their involvement in music lessons, which emphasizes the importance of children's creative development for the formation of their cognitive abilities.
Demographic policy and spatial development of the Russian Federation: organizational and legal aspect
Authors: Mokhov A. А.
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the nationally oriented economic and social policy of the state has been actively implemented. Attempts are being made to implement certain provisions of the country’s spatial development policy, as well as demographic policy. However, the successes of the conditionally “social” block of the implemented policy are very modest, in connection with which new concepts, strategies and other documents are being discussed, during the adoption and implementation of which noticeable shifts in the field of policies implemented by the state should be visible. The author believes that real changes in the field of demography will become possible only with the implementation of a system of economic and social measures in conjunction with the implemented policy of economic and spatial development. Solving demographic problems in Russia at this stage (segment) of historical development is difficult without solving the main economic and infrastructural problems faced by young families.
Evolution of ethical norms as an element of biopolitics
Authors: Pekshev A. V.
Published: September 2023

As a set of legal norms and social institutions, biopolitics did not always imply the dominance of ethical principles as its own basic element. Based on the comparative analysis of the history of the formation of legal approaches to the content of biopolitics in the period of its emergence, the author comes to the conclusion about the transformation of the concept of biopolitics in the XXI century, associated with the inclusion of a basic ethical component in it. Regulation of relations based on a combination of formal legal imperatives and dispositions with ethical institutions generates not only standards of behavior of their participants, conforming to the autonomy of the will with the presumptions of reasonableness and good faith, but also formulates requirements for representatives of the legislative branch aimed at the inadmissibility of the adoption of legislative acts with a non-legal nature, since any future attempts to comply with them are illegal in themselves.