bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEGROS (IN)DÓCEIS
Authors: Silva Maciel Diogo Hélen Rejane , De Mello Ribeiro Tatiana
Published: May 2023

A escrita apresenta os movimentos de pesquisa acerca dos corpos que habitam as prisões, a partir de uma perspectiva teórico crítica desenvolvida pela autora Juliana Borges e pelo autor Michel Foucault. Trata-se de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa na qual buscamos responder a seguinte questão: quais são os corpos, que habitam as prisões brasileiras? Nesse sentido, designamos os corpos negros como sujeitos (in)dóceis, submetidos as práticas de controle, de vigilância e de repressão, com intuito de abolir a sua representação simbólica e física, entendidas como princípios da colonialidade do poder, a qual se vale da observação e vigilância para ‘educar’ e enquadrar os corpos negros na norma. Além disso, problematizamos os altos índices de encarceramento das mulheres negras, principalmente como outro modo de aprisionamento que consolida cotidianamente o racismo e as práticas de opressão e violência contra as mulheres. Tendo assim, a sua liberdade inviabilizada   e cerceada em prol de uma dinâmica colonial, a qual justifica a preferência por determinados corpos na posição de dominados, a partir de um sistema que age de modo a legitimar o poder disciplinar.
A ATUAÇÃO DAS MULHERES DO NORTE NA LUTA PELA TERRA
Authors: Alves Torres Carina , Mota Machaddo Laylson
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar a atuação de mulheres indígenas Apinajés e de uma liderança ribeirinha na luta pela terra, buscando destacar a luta da mulher em territórios tradicionais enfatizando as ações femininas desenvolvidas nas comunidades que ocupam, e os processos de resistência enfrentados por elas. As comunidades em estudo situam-se na região Norte do Brasil, tratando-se especificamente do estado do Tocantins. Desse modo, busca-se apresentar como lideranças femininas apinajés desenvolveram práticas educativas em suas comunidades, com atuações voltadas para a prevenção da Covid-19, segurança alimentar e outras demandas territoriais. É notório que as mulheres, passaram a ocupar a função de lideranças em suas comunidades com mais recorrência, delineando mudanças estruturais na questão de gênero, nesse sentido, analisamos essas concepções a partir de duas perspectivas culturais, através da educação não formal, por entender que nessas comunidades os conhecimentos e saberes são perpetuados pela oralidade e práticas do cotidiano. Da mesma forma, que destacamos o processo político e educativo dos movimentos sociais, como o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens (MAB), imprimem sentidos e significados de luta e resistências por territórios em disputa, como a população ribeirinha do Acampamento Coragem enfrenta atualmente, tendo na representação da comunidade uma mulher, negra, ribeirinha e pescadora a atuação nos processos de permanência na terra. Por meio disso, este trabalho enfatiza a atuação de mulheres em diferentes contextos, seja na luta pela terra, nas ações voltadas para a prevenção da COVID -19, e nos processos educativos protagonizados por elas. Com isso, a atuação dessas mulheres destaca o protagonismo de mulheres indígenas e ribeirinhas na luta pela terra e em seus processos de resistência.
Self-Perception of dental problems among intermediate school children in Abha, KSA
Authors: Riaz Fatima , Alshahrani Reham , Al Shaikh Ayoub , Alqahtani Yahya , Bharti Rishi , Alshahrani Maram , Paul Esther , Anandhalakhshmi S. , Farag Shehata , Singh Jaswinder
Published: May 2023

Background and objective: Oral health is one of the essential elements of the overall health status of the people. Dental hygiene and dental diseases concern to have a major public health problem. The aim of this study was to know the proportion self-perception of dental problems and their relation with the socio-demographic characteristics among female students at intermediate governmental schools in Abha. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among girls students of two intermediate government schools of Abha city during October 2016 to April 2017 academic year by using self-administered questionnaire and informed verbal consent was obtained, using simple random sampling techniques for choosing 400 students. Results: Mean age of the students was 12.30±1.82, 163(41%) of students were 12-13 years of age and 200(50%) from 1st year of intermediate scholastic year. Almost all students belong to nuclear family system and 64%lived in rented houses. Working status of father and mothers was 94% and 53% respectively, 88% family’s monthly income >10000 SAR/per month, 203 (51%) fathers and 171 (43%) mothers had secondary school or higher education. Illiteracy was 13% among fathers and 19% among mothers. The proportion of self-perceived dental problems was 43% among students, malocclusion of teeth was most frequent while bad smell was the least frequent complaints among all dental problems. Only 38% of the students were considering dental problem as a serious problem. Dental problems were found to have significantly (P value <0.001) associated with age, scholastic year, father’s education and occupation, and income. Conclusion: It is concluded that although prevalence of dental problems were higher but frequency of self-perceived problems were much lower which highlighted that there is need to increase the awareness of dental problems among population to have a better general health status.
Implementation of Quality Management Mechanisms of Educational Activity of a Teacher Based on Monitoring the Level of Development of Personal Potential of Students
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kazin Eduard Mikhaylovich , Kotsar Yuri А. ,   Kuzbass Regional Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Education Workers, Kirichenko Vladimir V. ,   Secondary School No. 36
Published: May 2023

The article actualizes the problem of developing sound and effective management decisions in order to improve the quality of education. The importance of health-saving and psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process for the implementation of quality management mechanisms of educational activities in school is shown. The purpose of the article is to consider the possibility of implementing mechanisms for managing the quality of educational activities and using components of the modern management cycle to develop effective management decisions based on monitoring the level of development of students’ personal potential; a comprehensive study of tools, methods and technologies in the management structure of the psychological and pedagogical support service aimed at developing the personal potential of students. Methodology. The research is carried out using methods of analyzing the components of the management cycle, evaluating and monitoring the quality management mechanisms of education, taking into account the activities of the support service and the impact of the development of students’ personal potential on the success of their educational activities. The results consist in determining the level of formation and shortcomings of educational quality management mechanisms in order to further improve them for the development of managerial decisions to support a person from a preschooler to a school graduate. The possibility of implementing effective psychological, pedagogical and health-forming support for the management of improving the quality of education is shown. In conclusion, it is concluded that the possibilities of monitoring the quality management mechanisms of education and evaluating the components of the management cycle can be used to form unified approaches to the quality management of education at the regional, municipal and school levels, to create a service of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of students’ personal potential.
The Use of Digital Technologies in the Professional Socialisation of Future Social Workers in Higher Education
Authors:   V. Y. Kikotya Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nikitskaya Ekaterina A.
Published: May 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse the application of digital technologies in the process of professional training and professional socialisation of future social workers in departmental, civil and confessional-oriented institutions of higher education. The results of the study allow determining the specific features of professional socialization in the context of digitalization of learning in different types of higher education institutions and draw conclusions about the digital competences formed in the process of learning. The digital competences of a future police officer encompass three basic areas: the skills needed to support everyday professional activities, the skills to handle digitally restricted information, and the special skills to fight crime. In civilian universities, the basic digital competences of future professionals include: competences in readiness to form a system of network society values; competences in the development of motivation for search activity and self-development; instrumental-operational competences, etc. Confessional-oriented universities have their own structured and justified opinion on digitalization of education and training, which is based primarily on the views of the Russian Orthodox Church as a social institution and its head of the Church– His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, which are based on the tenets of the Orthodoxy. In the conclusion we conclude that the problematic of digitalization of the modern learning process is relevant for scholars and practitioners of various branches of social and humanitarian knowledge, as well as for future specialists of the social sphere studying in different types of universities.
Conceptual Model of Formation of Electoral Culture of Teacher in Special Cross-Level Educational Environment
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Baykhanov Ismail B.
Published: May 2023

The article actualizes the problem of formation of teachers’ electoral culture in a special educational environment. The aim of the article is the conceptual substantiation of the formation of the electoral culture of the teacher on the basis of the creation of a cross-multi-level educational environment. Methodology. In developing the concept of forming the electoral culture of a teacher, the author relied on the methodological framework that includes the positions of dialectical materialism and noosphere approach at the worldview level, systemic and evolutionary approaches at the general scientific level, environmental, competence and activity approaches at the specific scientific level. The technological level is represented by specific technologies, ways, methods, and techniques of forming teachers’ electoral culture. The proposed methodology formed the basis for conducting an empirical study of the level of teachers’ electoral culture formation. The method of polling and questionnaire survey was used. Results of the research. The teachers’ electoral culture is a set of gnoseological (electoral competence), axiological (electoral disposition), praxiological (electoral activity) components which form a relatively stable system of knowledge, values, norms and models of electoral behavior, which are transmitted by a teacher in the course of educational relations and promote formation of civil identity and active life position in all participants of educational process. The traditions of attitudes towards electoral activity are revealed. The analysis of empirical data on the attitude towards electoral activity among teachers in the Chechen Republic is presented. Theoretical substantiation of the construction of a conceptual model for the formation of teachers’ electoral culture in the cross-multilevel educational environment, taking into account the principles of cultural appropriateness, scientificity, and the formation of an individual educational trajectory. Conclusion. Based on the results of two organized surveys among the teachers of the Chechen Republic the generalizing conclusions containing the focus on innovations in the formation and development of electoral culture were made. In this connection, teachers need to master the competencies that allow forming the electoral culture of students: special technologies, oriented to students of different age groups, training sessions with teachers, allowing them to gain confidence in the importance of broadcasting electoral culture, in their own potential.
The Development of Cognitive Motivation and Adaptive Potential of Adolescents, Depending on the Conditions of Conducting Educational and Training Activities in Physical Culture and Sports in the System of Additional Education
Authors:   Kuzbass Center for Physical Education of Children, Smyshlyaev Dmitry V. , Kazin Еduard Mikhaylovich ,   Kemerovo State University, Kirichenko Vladimir V. ,   Secondary School No. 36, Panina Tatyana S. ,   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Koshko Natalya N. ,   Medical and Social Assistance “Health and Personal Development”
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the development of the personal potential of adolescents in the system of additional education of physical culture and sports orientation on the basis of psychophysiological and psychological and social characteristics of adolescent students. The interrelation between adaptive and developmental parameters of students engaged in various sports and non-sports is analyzed: the features of psychophysiological and personal indicators of adolescents engaged in school sports clubs and organizations of supplementary education of various sports profiles are investigated. Methodology. In the process of identifying the features of the adaptive and developing potential of adolescents engaged in school sports clubs of secondary schools and adolescents engaged in additional education organizations, we studied the parameters of physical development, psychosocial characteristics, taking into account internal and external development resources of students. The results of the study. The interrelation of cognitive activity and socio-psychological adaptation, cognitive activity and experience of physical culture and sports activities, sports skills among students of school sports clubs is established: the higher the level of socio-psychological adaptation, the more significant the experience of organized motor activity and the results of competitive activity, the higher the cognitive activity of students. It is shown that in the process of selecting students for youth sports, a significant place belongs to the motive of self-development and the motive of achievement. In conclusion, it is concluded that the obtained results clearly demonstrate that the integration of motor and cognitive activities, in addition to the social and health effect, contributes to the formation of cognitive motivation for self-development, aimed at activating the moral and normative values of individual socialization and ensuring the achievement of high educational and sports results.
The investigation of psychological-pedagogical conditions for the solution of socio-cultural socialization tasks of gifted adolescents
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Shcherbinina Olga Stanislavovna , Grushetskaya Irina Nikolaevna ,   Kostroma State University, Zakharova Zhanna Anatolievna ,   Kostroma State University
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of successful socialization of gifted adolescents. The purpose of the article is to define and clarify a set of psychological-pedagogical conditions, leading to successful solving socio-cultural socialization tasks by gifted adolescents. Materials and Methods. The study follows the existential approach and its ideas as a methodological basis of the research. I order to obtain empirical data the authors applied M. Rokich’s “Value orientations” inventory and “The study of a child’s initiative in their curricular and extra-curricular activities” questionnaire by V. S. Yurkevich. The sample consisted of participants from educational center “Sirius”, Sochi, (n=42) and the participants of state educational institution “The Academy of Talents”, Saint-Petersburg, (n=42). Results. The article presents a theoretical review and results of analyzing peculiarities and difficulties in solving socio-cultural tasks of socialization by gifted adolescents. The data obtained enabled the authors to identify psychological-pedagogical conditions for successful solution of this set of tasks. The research reveals the difference in the way the gifted children's parents and educators perceive adolescents’ terminal values and the way the adolescents see them, which justifies the necessity and importance of interventions, aimed at increasing educators and parents’ psychological-pedagogical competence in the field of giftedness, peculiarities of gifted children's development and recommendations how to cooperate with gifted adolescents. The research results demonstrated specific features in gifted adolescent’s self-acceptance and self-attitude: critical perception of personal results; responsible attitude to learning (even to the least favourite subjects); preference to problematic, extraordinary tasks; avoidance of the “organizer” role by most adolescents; keenness on reading and creativity. Conclusions. Relying on the data obtained and teaching experience, the authors formulated psychological-pedagogical conditions which provide increased effectiveness in solving socio-cultural tasks by gifted adolescents.
Effect of age on heartwood proportion, color, chemical composition, and biological resistance of teakwood
Authors: Silva Gabriel Afonso de Oliveira , Curvo Kezia Rage , Oliveira Aylson Costa , Neto Pedro Nicó Medeiros , Vasconcelos Leonardo Gomes , Carvalho Ana Márcia Macedo Ladeira , Silva Márcio José , Natalino Ricardo , Pereira Bárbara Luísa Corradi
Published: April 2023

Teakwood from fast-growth plantations is commercialized at increasingly younger ages for economic reasons. However, wood features are influenced by the age of the tree. This study examined how age affects heartwood proportion, color parameters, chemical composition, and natural teakwood durability. Trees with 5, 10, 15, and 20 years of fast-growth at commercial plantations located in Mato Grosso, Brazil were evaluated. The base diameter of the trees ranged from 13.1 (5 years) to 28.3 cm (20 years), and the heartwood percentage increased from 16.3 to 60.0%, respectively. The color parameters in the CIELab system indicated that wood became darker and more saturated, and the predominance of yellow color decreased compared with red as age advanced. The total extractive content ranged between 7.4 (5 years) and 9.6% (15 years), without a clear trend of age affecting the extractive content. The extractives from five-year-old wood were mainly composed of tectoquinone (43.3%), phthalic acid (19.1%), and 1,3-indandione (9.2%), while those from 20-year-old wood were mainly composed of tectoquinone (60.7%), lapachol (13.8%), and phthalic acid (9.7%). Teakwood can be classified as resistant (5 years) to very resistant (20 years) after being submitted to an accelerated decay test.
Multidimensional Rasch Analysis of Gender Differences in Tes Intelegensi Kolektif Indonesia–Tinggi (TIKI-T)
Authors: Yudiana Whisnu , Triwahyuni Airin , Susanto Hery
Published: April 2023

The empirical evidence on gender differences in the g-factor or general intelligence and various cognitive abilities remains contradictory. Some studies have found that there are no gender differences in general intelligence, while others have found differences between genders in verbal, spatial, and numerical abilities as measured by standardized cognitive tests. This study aims to examine the presence of differential item functioning (DIF) on standardized tests that measure verbal, numerical, and spatial/nonverbal abilities, as well as gender differences in item level. The multidimensional Rasch model was used to identify DIF based on four cognitive domains in the Tes Intelegensi Kolektif IndonesiaTinggi (TIKI-T) test. A total of 1,443 undergraduate students were tested. The results of the study showed that while there were several unbiased items, some items were clearly biased against males or females. The DIF was higher in the numerical and verbal subtests for female-male differences, while the DIF on male tests corresponded to spatial/nonverbal subtest performance. The theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
Interprofessional Consultations: Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program Coverage
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2023

Interprofessional consultations are reported when a treating physician or other qualified health care professional (QHP) consults another physician or QHP for their recommendation on managing a patient’s specific condition or problem by telephone, internet, or other electronic communication technology.
Understanding Age Ranges in Current Procedural Terminology®
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2023

This article reviews how age ranges are applied for critical care and other services for which code descriptors include an age range.
AMA Issues Errata and Technical Corrections for CPT 2023
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2023

The American Medical Association has updated “Errata and Technical Corrections—CPT® 2023.”
Lack of access to medications for hypertension and diabetes mellitus among aged from 2017 to 2019 in Brazil
Authors: Pereira Machado Karla , Nogueira Gonzalez Tatiane , De Oliveira Soares Junior Abelardo , Dos Santos Afonso Max , Pereira Vieira Yohana , De Oliveira Saes Mirelle
Published: May 2023

Objective: to identify sociodemographic and regional differences in the lack of access of aged Brazilians to medicines for hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus in the last 30 days, in the years 2017, 2018 and 2019, based on data from the Telephone-based Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases (VIGITEL).Methods: a population-based transversal study using data from VIGITEL. Were eligible the elderly (≥60 years) who answered affirmatively to the questions “In the past 30 days, did you have been without any hypertension medications for some time?”, “In the past 30 days did you have been without any high to control diabetes for some time?”, and “In the past 30 days, did you ran out of insulin?” Chi-squared test was used to describe the prevalence of the outcome in accordance with the independent variables, and ajusted Poisson Regression was used to estimate the prevalence ratio and respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).Results: the prevalence of the outcome was 11.8% in 2017, 11.4% in 2018, and 11.2% in 2019. A higher prevalence of lack of access to medications for hypertension and diabetes mellitus was observed among elderly people of black/brown/yellow/ indigenous skin color, less educated, beneficiaries of Bolsa Família, without private health plan and living in the Northeast and North regions.Conclusion: there was a small reduction in the lack of access to medication for hypertension and diabetes between 2017 and 2019. Furthermore, the results reveal inequality in access to these medicines.
Cultura maker no Ensino de Ciências na Educação Básica: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Felismino Sales Giliane , De Castro Brasileiro C´ésar , Moura de Melo Castro Emanuela , Lima Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert
Published: May 2023

A cultura maker ou “faça você mesmo” apresenta iniciativas que podem ser aplicadas como alternativa às aulas tradicionais. Ela permite que os estudantes desenvolvam seu conhecimento teórico por meio da prática. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a aplicabilidade da cultura maker no âmbito educacional brasileiro, com foco no ensino de ciências, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, norteada pelo procedimento de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL). Por meio de mecanismos de buscas acadêmicos (MBAs), foram coletados um total de 304 artigos entre 2017 e 2021 e analisados, com base em critérios de inclusão e exclusão, um total de 9 trabalhos. A realização desta pesquisa empregou o método da Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, que consiste em uma abordagem que tem por objetivo apresentar uma avaliação criteriosa acerca de um determinado tema, constituindo-se, portanto, em um meio de avaliar e interpretar estudos relevantes disponíveis sobre um tema específico (KITCHENHAM, 2004). Os resultados apontam que foram utilizados métodos de aprendizagem, como STEAM, Design Thinking e Design Science Research (DSR). Os instrumentos avaliativos que mais se destacaram foram: resolução de exercícios e questionários pré-teste e pós-teste. Os trabalhos também apontaram o uso de recursos de baixo custo, bem como de ferramentas tecnológicas. Observou-se também avaliações positivas em todos os estudos quanto às metodologias empregadas e à aplicabilidade da cultura maker no ensino de ciências. Dentre as limitações apontadas, destacam-se a falta de materiais na escola e transporte dos estudantes para um laboratório maker para o desenvolvimento das atividades.
The Contributions of the Mawālī to Hadith Scholarship
Authors: Raharusun Agus Suyadi , Abdurahman Irwan , Abdul Kodir Aceng
Published: May 2023

Islamic scholarship is built by various communities. As a religion that carries the spirit of liberation, Islam provides opportunities for anyone to self-actualize. Mawālī was an element of the early Muslim community that contributed positively to hadith scholarship. During the Umayyah Dynasty, the mawālī became a second-class community, but it had a positive impact on the mawālī to take another path to be considered the main community. This research uses a qualitative method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The author used a biographical dictionary of hadith narrators to find the research data. For the data found to be informative, the author uses a historical perspective to find out the traces of his scholarship. In addition, the author confirms the hadith books. Based on the elaboration, it can be concluded that the mawālī, with its various types, contributed greatly to Islamic scholarship, especially in the field of hadith studies, from the time of the Companions to the later generations.
Changes in the Interpretation of The Hadith of Anti-Tafsir Ra`yi and Its Impact on The Way Mufassirs Interpret the Qur`an
Authors: Darmawan Dadang
Published: May 2023

Several hadiths forbid the use of ra'yi in interpreting the Quran. This prohibition created a taboo for interpreting Quran with ra'yi. These hadiths are the main focus of this research. The purpose of this study was to trace the quantity and quality of hadith anti tafsir ra'yi. This study also intends to trace changes in the interpretation of these hadiths. The methods used in this study are takhrij hadith and intellectual history. We analysed the collected data using Hegelian and Foucaultian approaches. This research found that none of the hadiths of anti-tafsir ra'yi was sahih. However, these hadiths are very popular and widely accepted and practised. The study also found that the interpretation of the hadiths of anti-tafsir ra'yi has changed four times. These changes have also led to changes in how mufasirs interpret the Qur'an. The study concluded that because tafsir ra'yi was forbidden, the mufasirs eventually developed tafsir ma'tsur. The concept and practice of tafsir ma'tsur tafsir have changed four times due to changes in the interpretation of the hadith of anti-tafsir ra'yi.
Analiza możliwości doskonalenia kompetencji muzycznych studentów kierunku pedagogika przedszkolna i wczesnoszkolna na wybranych uczelniach wyższych w Polsce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN w Krakowie, Kowalska Monika , Tęczyńska-Kęska Małgorzata ,   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN w Krakowie
Published: April 2023

The article reviews the subjects of music in the field of pre-school and early school education proposed by selected universities. The characteristics of selected courses with a music profile were carried out, taking into account the number of hours devoted to their implementation, and the objectives and curriculum content included in the course cards were also discussed. Attention is paid to the components of pedagogical qualifications necessary in conducting music education classes – the teacher is the key to the proper functioning of the educational system and the future of the pupils depends on their competences, motivation and personality. Conclusions from the conducted analysis are presented in the end.
Samoocena i samowiedza uczniów wczesnej edukacji w opinii nauczycieli
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Wasylewicz Magdalena
Published: April 2023

Self-knowledge and self-esteem are important components of personality. They are formed during the acquisition of experience and self-knowledge as part of the social-emotional development of each person. Self-knowledge and self-esteem are aspects that influence each other. This article is an attempt to answer the question: what is the level of self-knowledge and self-esteem of third-grade elementary school students as perceived by their teachers? The study of this area seems to be particularly important for two reasons, firstly – taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic, and the resulting long isolation of children at home, and secondly – the media reality, in which even the youngest children are increasingly immersed. The study involved 190 third-grade pupils from elementary school in Podkarpackie voivodship. The following areas were diagnosed: coping strategies, coping with assessment, self-knowledge, self-evaluation, internal motivation and localization of control.
Sağlık sektöründe yaşanan teknolojik gelişmelerin, sigortacılık alanında yarattığı değişimin incelenmesi
Authors: Akdemir Ali , Gözükara Ebru , Ürü F.Oben , Tezcan Lale
Published: April 2023

Son yıllarda, yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler, özellikle sağlık sektöründe de beklendiği gibi köklü değişikliklere yol açmaktadır. Alanda uygulamaya konan yenilikler, artan toplumsal bilinç, kamusal düzenlemeler, sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşımın kolaylaşması, önleyici sağlık hizmetlerinin artması gibi unsurlar neticesinde, insan ömrü günden güne uzamaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak sağlık sigortalarına olan talep artmakta ve poliçe sahipliği süresi uzamaktadır. Kent nüfusunun artması, toplumsal değişimler, farklılaşan yaşam tarzları ve eğilimler, eğitim ve refah seviyesi gibi unsurlara bağlı olan sigorta bilincinin artmasında, son yıllarda yoğun bir şekilde tüm insanlığı birçok alanda derinden etkileyen Covid-19 pandemisinin yarattığı farkındalık önemli bir paya sahip olmuştur. Bu çalışma, sağlıkalanındaki güncel teknolojik gelişmeler ışığında uygulamaya konan yeniliklerin, müşteriye değer yaratacak şekilde sağlık sigortalarında yarattığı değişimi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, buna bağlı olarak geliştirilen yeni iş modelleri ve uygulamalar ile değişen sigortacılığı inceleyerek sektöre ışık tutmaktadır. Çalışmada sigorta şirketlerinin; teknoloji destekli yeni uygulamaları, web siteleri, sektörle ilgili süreli süresiz yayınlar, sektör bültenleri, makaleler ve benzeri kaynakların sektöre etkileri irdelenmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda tüm sektörlerde yoğun bir kullanım imkânı bulan yenilikçi teknolojik uygulamaların, sağlık alanında sağladığı birçok bireysel ve toplumsal fayda ortaya konmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, başta rekabet avantajı, karlılık ve verimliliğe sağladığı katkı olmak üzere iki sektör arasındaki kıyaslamanın sigorta sektörünün uygulama ve iş yapış şekillerinde önemli değişikliklere yol açtığı görülmektedir.
Klasik dönemde Devlet-i Aliyye maliyesinin gelirleri
Authors: Dane Kutlu
Published: April 2023

Osmanlı Devleti, ya da ayakta olduğu süre boyunca kendisine verdiği isimle Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniyye, İslam Devleti sonrası Güneybatı Asya’da kurulan devletler içerisinde coğrafî genişlik ve süre bakımından özel bir yere sahip olmuştur. Memâlik-i mahrûse adını verdiği egemenlik alanındaki iktisadî artığı ele geçirmekte kullandığı mekanizmaların bir kısmını kendisinden önceki devletlerden miras almış, ancak bunlara özellikle klasik dönem sonrasındaki esham uygulamasında olduğu gibi özel katkılarda da bulunmuştur. Devlet-i Aliyye’nin klasik dönemi olarak adlandırılan ve yaklaşık 1300-1600 yılları arasını kapsayan zaman aralığı, devletin daha sonra çeşitli faktörlerin etkisiyle önemli bir dönüşüm geçirecek olan mâlî yapısının bir fotoğrafını çekmek için en uygun dönemdir. Bu çalışma da Devlet-i Aliyye’nin klasik dönemdeki mâlî yapısının en önemi bileşeni olan gelir kalemlerine odaklanarak bu betimlemeye katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
O CURRÍCULO OCULTO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Bimbatti Bianca Rita , Castro Rafael Borba de , Silva Antonio Fernando Gouvêa da
Published: May 2023

As formulações teóricas de Michael Apple acerca do currículo oculto escolar concebido como instrumento ideológico de reprodução social foram utilizadas como subsídio para a análise da área de Ciências da Natureza presente na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Para tal análise, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo análise documental a fim de avaliar as possibilidades da presença do currículo oculto nas proposições da BNCC em relação à área mencionada e entender se tais práticas curriculares ocultas estão comprometidas com a manutenção do sistema político e sociocultural vigente. As contribuições pedagógicas e epistemológicas de Paulo Freire foram utilizadas para refletir sobre as possibilidades de superação do currículo oculto no ensino de Ciências da Natureza, tendo como parâmetro três categorias analíticas: práxis transformadora, diálogo e realidade concreta. A análise permitiu avaliar o papel da BNCC na reprodução e perpetuação de um ensino de ciências descontextualizado e instrumental, contribuindo para um currículo alinhado à uma educação hegemônica e adaptativa às desigualdades socioculturais e econômicas.
Industrial waste products based concrete: environmental impact assessment
Authors: Smirnova Olga , Kazanskaya Liliya
Published: May 2023

Improving the environmental situation and obtaining hydration hardening composites with new properties for various operating conditions is possible with the use of secondary resources. The work is dedicated to the criteria study for assessing the hydration hardening binders impact on the environment. The methodological approach to the choice of a functional unit for a carbon footprint comparative assessment of cement is substantiated in the work. The study results of the properties that determine the concrete durability in transport construction and the aggressive environment of livestock farms are presented. Concrete based on Portland cement has the least resistance in the aggressive environment of livestock complexes, the cross-breaking strength of which is almost twice after 150 days of curing. Marginally better resistance coefficient indicators in an aggressive environment have binder compositions based on portland blast furnace slag cement and technogenic raw materials. At the same time, if the process of degradation and decrease in the strength properties of the binder samples on Portland cement is progressive until they are completely destroyed, then in the binder samples on modified technogenic raw materials, the strength characteristics stabilize with time, which indicates the decaying nature of the corrosion process. The investigated slag-alkaline concrete satisfies the requirements for paving concrete and concretes for under-rail structures, since compressive strength and frost resistance were 70 MPa and F600 for granulated blast-furnace slag with a basicity modulus of 0.8; 78 MPa and F700 for granulated blast-furnace slag with alkali-lime index 0.9. These concretes had comparable characteristics to concrete on Portland cement CEM 52.5, for which the values were 60 MPa and F600. The presented results contribute to the development of an ecological approach to making design decisions in construction.
Jigsaw II Tekniğinin Dördüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Erime ve Çözünme Kavramlarına Yönelik Bilgi Yapılarına Etkisi
Authors: KANDEMİR Mehmet Ali , APAYDIN Zeki
Published: May 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, Jigsaw II tekniğinin öğrencilerin erime ve çözünme kavramlarına yönelik bilgi yapılarına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma Marmara bölgesinde yer alan bir büyükşehrin bir ilçesinde 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında dördüncü sınıfa devam eden 42 öğrencinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma tek grup ön test - son testli deneysel yönteme göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, bilgi yapısı testinin ön test ve son test olarak uygulanması ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi (T), McNemar testi ve ki-kare uyum iyiliği testi (X2) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Jigsaw II tekniğinin uygulandığı öğrencilerin erime ve çözünme kavramlarına ait bilgi yapılarına ilişkin ön test ve son test puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Söz konusu farkın son test puanları lehine olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle grup sayısı arttırılarak, fen bilimleri öğretim programında yer alan diğer kavramlara ilişkin deneysel çalışmalar yapılması önerilmiştir.
Оцінка показників швидкості школярів, що займаються кіокушинкай карате
Authors: Марченко Світлана , Литвин Олександр
Published: April 2023

Мета дослідження – визначити вікові особливості прояву відмінностей у швидкісній підготовленості хлопців молодших класів, які займаються в секції карате на спортивно-оздоровчому етапі.

Матеріали і методи. У дослідженні взяли участь 60 хлопців молодших класів (7-10 років). Їх розподілили на чотири групи: 7, 8, 9 і 10 років. В кожній віковій групі було по 15 учасників. Технічний рівень дітей відповідав учнівським ступеням 10-9 Кю (помаранчевий колір поясу). Діти та їхні батьки були інформовані про всі особливості дослідження і дали згоду на участь в експерименті. Для вирішення поставлених завдань були використані методи дослідження: вивчення та аналіз науково-методичної літератури, педагогічне спостереження, хронометраж навчальних завдань, тестування, педагогічний констатуючий експеримент, методи математичної статистики.

Результати. Cпостерігаються статистично достовірні (р<,05) вікові розбіжності між усіма досліджуваними групами у швидкості в цілісних рухах 7-8 (p=,037), 8-9 (p=,004), 9-10 (p=,041), латентному часі простої рухової реакції (p=,003; p=,001; p=,026 відповідно) та частоти ненавантаженого руху (p=,002; p=,039; p=,001); між групами 7-8, 9-10 років у швидкісно-силових здібностях (p=,009; p=,024); 7-8, 8-9 років у загальній моториці тіла (p=,007; p=,006); 8-9 років у частоті одиночного руху (p=,044).

Висновки. За результатами індексів ІШ і ІШС більшість хлопців-каратистів молодшого шкільного віку розвиваються гармонійно і мають достатній рівень розвитку швидкісних здібностей, чітко простежується покращення результатів. Встановлено, що між дітьми існують відмінності за різними структурними одиницями швидкості, які відповідають віковим показникам і технічному рівню каратистів.
Discursos de odio: aportes semióticos para su conceptualización
Authors: Martínez Fabiana , Sánchez Ceci Pablo Daniel
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar a partir de perspectivas de análisis del discurso y socio-semióticas acerca del discurso del “odio” en tanto objeto de estudio pertinente para las ciencias sociales y las humanidades, en un contexto político y mediático en el que las discusiones en el espacio público se tensionan entorno a esta emoción. Para esto planteamos las preguntas: ¿Cuál es la relevancia y la potencia de un análisis del discurso del odio para las ciencias sociales?, ¿Qué aporta una perspectiva disciplinaria como la semiótica para comprender el odio como un fenómeno tramado simbólicamente y condicionado socialmente? A partir de una interpretación crítica de la tradición socio-semiótica y las teorías posfundamento se argumentará sobre el potencial hermenéutico de la categoría “lenguaje del odio” para la construcción de conocimiento sobre las formas de la violencia social en los escenarios de la política contemporánea y sobre cómo se constituye como una matriz significante para la producción de subjetividades o identidades odiantes que se caracterizan por el desprecio de una otredad negativa, objeto del odio.
La relevancia del boca-oreja en el devenir de los flujos migratorios internacionales: El caso de la CAE
Authors: García Azpuru Amaia , Barba del Horno Mikel , Arcos-Alonso Asier , Martínez-Portugal Tania , Fernández de la Cuadra-Liesa Itsaso
Published: April 2023

La digitalización de la sociedad en los últimos años ha hecho de las redes sociales una herramienta de comunicación de primer nivel, desbancando a medios analógicos como la televisión, la radio o incluso el papel. Esto supone un reajuste en la forma de trabajar para proporcionar información que, a priori, servirá para configurar el imaginario colectivo. Sin embargo, algo que no ha cambiado con el paso de los años es el medio de comunicación que utilizan los flujos migratorios internacionales para nutrirse de información con la que decidir su estrategia migratoria y destino. El estudio de caso de la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi CAE, basado en el análisis de la Encuesta de Población Inmigrante Extranjera (EPIE) concluyó que, para el caso concreto de la CAE, será el mecanismo boca-oreja el que siga prevaleciendo sobre los demás, ayudando a perfilar la migración que se asienta en el territorio: mujer de habla castellana que atiende al trabajo de los cuidados.
Динамическое равновесие в рельефообразовании
Authors: Поздняков А.В.
Published: May 2023

В книге описаны механизмы авторегуляции и динамического равновесия в процессах образования рыхлого покрова за счет выветривания горных пород и денудации; в развитии дефлюкционных и насыпных склонов, нагорных террас. Рассматривается механизм образования простой и сложной поверхностей равновесия вследствие эрозионного расчленения территории; охарактеризован процесс формирования поймы и составлена модель ее развития с учетом периодов движения пойменных массивов и островов. Описаны условия, при которых может устанавливаться состояние динамического равновесия в формировании берегов вследствие абразии волн. В книге заложены основы для разработки имитационных математических моделей динамики форм рельефа.
Protection of the Family as a Subject of Joint Jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Goshulyak V. V.
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation passe in 2020 concerning protection of the family, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood as a subject of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It is proved that this legal norm does not relate to the declarative norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It defines only the joint jurisdiction issue between the Russian Federation and constituent entities of the Russian Federation that is subject to differentiation between federal and regional state authorities. The purpose of the adopted amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation was to raise to the constitutional level protection of traditional family values — family, motherhood, fatherhood, childhood, parental care. Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation regarding protection of the family have an impact on other branches of law concerning family relations and traditional values. The paper analyzes the latest versions of constitutions and charters of constituent entities of the Russian Federation regarding the protection of the family. It is concluded that by amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the State sought to build a comprehensive system of family protection in the Russian Federation and make it a priority in state policy engaging all levels of public authority in this process. Our country has not concentrated family policy issues at the federal level, centralizing the entire social sphere here, but has transferred it to the joint jurisdiction of the federal center and the regions.
Public Prosecutor’s Supervision in Criminal Proceedings in the context of Digital Relations Development
Authors: Tabolina K. A. , Tabolin V. P.
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the digital transformation in the Russian prosecution authorities and the transition to high-tech supervision of the prosecutor amid the development of digital relations, which will lead to an increase in the prosecutors’ efficiency in ensuring the legality of the proceedings of the preliminary investigation and inquiry bodies. The results of the study reflect current trends in the development of digital relations, confirm the need for digital transformation of the prosecutor’s office and determine its vector, aimed at the transition of work from paper to a single interdepartmental digital online platform. The future optimization of the activities of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings is associated with the widespread use of digital technologies, which requires a comprehensive study of the issues of the possibility of using specific technological solutions and their security. In general, the improvement of the prosecutor’s supervision is impossible without its integration with information technologies. Otherwise, ignoring technological progress and not using modern digital achievements in the criminal process is fraught with its stagnation and archaism, which is unacceptable for law.
Theoretical Foundations of Forensic Economic Expertise in Cases on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Athletes and Coaches
Authors: Pivovarov F. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The current circumstances and the prerequisites formed on their basis predetermined the need for an adequate degree of protection, including forensic economic expertise achievements, of athletes and coaches as the relationships in professional sports impaired by economic specifics could violate and affect their rights and interests. The paper substantiates both an independent system and structure for the application of special economic knowledge in cases related to disputes, in which the rights and interests of athletes and coaches are directly or indirectly affected, and a qualitative addition and enrichment of the theory of the class of forensic economic examinations. Based on law enforcement practice, which formed the empirical basis of scientific research on the subject of work, the fundamental directions for potential economic research were identified in the form of «typical» expert tasks. The author formulates the subject of forensic economic expertise in cases of protecting the rights and interests of athletes and coaches taking into account the above-mentioned tasks and special knowledge necessary to solve them.