bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado, familia y educación en la construcción de identidad de infancias étnicas de las ciudades de Medellín y Cali
Authors: Lozano Meneses Carolina , Rodríguez Moreno Liliana Vanessa , García Jaramillo Hernando Andrés
Published: February 2022

En el marco de la atención integral a la primera infancia se vinculan elementos pedagógicos e inclusivos, de los cuales surgió la necesidad de investigar y comprender los procesos psicomotrices y creativos de niños y niñas pertenecientes a población étnica, partiendo de prácticas discursivas de agentes educativas. La metodología fue de corte cualitativo, con tradición fenomenológica y técnica de entrevista semiestructurada, arrojando inicialmente como resultado la importancia cultural y étnica en las identidades de niños y niñas, concluyendo la necesidad de abordar reflexiones y comprender cómo las instituciones acompañan a las infancias étnicas en la ciudad. El objetivo fue reflexionar entorno a la participación del Estado (político y social), la familia y la educación en la construcción de identidad. Se abordaron los saberes ancestrales, desde las manifestaciones culturales, como constructo social y diversidad étnica; se identificaron la invisibilización - visibilización desde el reconocimiento y el empoderamiento de comunidades a través de la historia; y se realizó un acercamiento teórico de la primera infancia, como pilar en la educación, y la mirada del cuerpo que construye identidad e historia. Finalmente, se concluye la necesidad de abordar aspectos que garanticen y den cuenta de una formación integral, multicultural y pluriétnica.
Análisis del cambio psicológico en jóvenes de un grupo artístico de Medellín-Colombia
Authors: Uribe Aramburo Nicolás Ignacio
Published: February 2022

Se describen y analizan los factores psicosociales que promovieron el cambio psicológico producido en seis jóvenes del barrio Carpinelo (Comuna 1) de la ciudad de Medellín-Colombia, egresados del programa “Derecho a soñar” de la Institución Ciudad Don Bosco, e integrantes del Colectivo artístico Nativos. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa; por medio de entrevistas y la observación participante se recopilaron datos sobre el proceso de cambio (inicio y evolución), los cuales fueron procesados mediante la triangulación y, posteriormente, analizados desde algunas teorías y conceptos de la psicología social y el psicoanálisis postfreudiano. Específicamente se analizó la incidencia del arte, de la danza tipo break dance, como estrategia de intervención psicosocial que promovió el cambio psicológico en estos jóvenes, para que resignificarán sus historias de vida y reconstruyeran sus identidades personales como bailarines y líderes sociales que actualmente desarrollan actividades artísticas de prevención de problemáticas psicosociales y promoción de estilos de vida saludable con niños, niñas y adolescentes del sector, por medio de la danza.
Emerging Technologies for Internet of Things Refrigerator
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey., Yıldırım Melike Ayşenur , Najjar Tarek ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Published: February 2022

Smart home technologies have accelerated with the internet of things and continue to develop by combining new ideas. Almost all electronic devices used in homes have been affected by this change. Smart refrigerator systems aim to prevent food waste and health problems as they continue to develop day by day. Researchers are working on smart refrigerators and generating new ideas. Users interact with internet-refrigerators using cameras, sensors and object detection, and artificial intelligence applications developed for these devices. Today, using cloud computing technology, robotic, artificial intelligence, and deep learning algorithms, smart refrigerator users can be informed about the expiry date and the amount of food in the refrigerator with warning messages and access the data loaded in the sensors. Recent advances in smart refrigerators have led to new developments using computer vision, image processing, and voice recognition algorithms. This article examines the methods used by researchers in their recent studies of smart refrigerators.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEATH BENEFIT PAYMENT POLICY IN LAGOS STATE PENSION COMMISSION
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, KOTUN Ahmed Ishola , ADEOYE Abayomi Olarewaju ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, AKINGBADE Waidi Adeniyi
Published: February 2022

Attempts to develop a better understanding of the interaction between death benefit payer and deceased worker beneficiaries suggest that such compensation have positive impact on the psychological wellbeing of the dependents. Loss of work opportunities through ailment and injury and or death represents serious threat to mental and physical wellbeing of workers which necessitated benefit payment for inevitable. Survey research design with open-ended interviews and innovation in small sample size research was employed for this study. The study offers a harmonizing perspective to qualitative studies exploring effect of workplace fatality and contributes to the growing qualitative study on factors influencing payment of death benefit in establishments. Assessment of effectiveness of death benefit payment policy to deceased workers’ beneficiaries to determine rate of processing group life policy and promptness in payment of social security funds were justified. The belief and experience of both death benefit workers and beneficiaries as explored through oral interview, offers insight to social security plan and revealed the imperativeness of group life policy sphere in Lagos State Government. In a bid to strengthen the prompt payment of death benefit in terms of creation of Lagos State Pension Commission (LASPEC) and enactment of the State Pension Law in the year2007 repealed in 2019 is to protect those who are financially dependent on the deceased employee during his life time. The study implores the workers to get a will to avoid letter of administration which takes more than a year before its completion at probate in circumstance of any occurrence as obtaining a will today does not mean tomorrow’s death.
CORPORATE INTEGRITY AND ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENSS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Ojo., OLAJIDE Olubayo Thomas , ELEGUNDE Ayobami Folarin ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Ojo.
Published: February 2022

The increasing trend of frauds, financial scandals, bankruptcies and other related unethical practices have spurred a critical evaluation of the issue of corporate integrity in Nigeria Banking Industry. The degree to which corporate integrity has effects on performance of firms remains unclear because of the predominant theoretical perspective in explaining the positive implications of corporate integrity on orgnaisational performance. Thus, the objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of corporate integrity on organisational performance, with specific reference to banks in Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The study population comprised 2,723 knowledge workers of quoted banks in Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 337 respondents from the population. The research instrument was validated using content validity test, and the Cronbach Alpha was used to test the internal consistency of the research instrument. Two hypotheses were tested using the inferential statistics (regression analysis). The first hypothesis revealed that procedure compliance systems (internal control mechanism) have effect on organisational effectiveness of banks in Nigeria. The second hypothesis revealed that organisational culture has significant influence on organisational effectiveness of banks in Nigeria. The study recommended among others that banks should formulate and communicate well-thought out ethical and integrity policies that encourage transparency to employees with clearly stated consequences in the case of non-compliance. Also, regulatory agencies should as a matter of urgency evaluate each company in the banking industry with respect to their internal control procedures.
INFLUENCE OF WORKPLACE DESIGN ON EMPLOYEE QUALITY OF WORK IN SELECTED TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN LAGOS STATE
Authors:   Department of Industrial Relations and Human Resource Management, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Ojo, JAYEOBA, Foluso Ilesanmi , KOLAWOLE Ibukun Olorunsola , ADESANYA Atinuke Regina
Published: February 2022

This study examined the influence of workplace design on employee quality of work in the selected tertiary institutions in Lagos State. Lecturers, students and other employees have depicted conflicting opinions and reactions as to the physical designs of their workplace and how the designs affect the quality of their work. Personal interview with some staff and students of Lagos State University (LASU) showed that, like other survey in literature, while some believe the workplace design does put the employee into consideration, others, especially the students, feel it affect their performance negatively as their workstation look shameful to them. The study aimed to examine how ergo-friendly workplace designs influence employee work time delivery and if consideration for employees’ input in the acquisition of equipment and furniture influence the employee quality of work in selected higher institutions Lagos State. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study comprised of academic staff in four tertiary institutions in Lagos State, this result in a total population of two thousand two hundred and eighty (2280). The study used Yamane (1967) formula to derive a sample size of three hundred and fifty (350) from the population. The study adopted a random sampling technique in selecting the sample from the population. The reliability of the research instrument was assessed using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient while the validity was assessed using content and face validities. The study found that, amongst others, there is a moderate positive relationship between employees’ inputs in the acquisition of equipment and employee quality of work (R = 0.608); this implies that as the employees’ opinions and contributions are sought and utilised, employees’ quality of work improves. It was concluded that ergo-friendly workplace designs are essential factors in improving employees work time delivery and, therefore, recommended that management of tertiary institutions should make workplace environment more ergo-friendly as this has shown to have a significant effect on work time delivery of staff.
LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENUERIAL RISK ATTITUDES OF MARKET WOMEN IN LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Industrial Relations and Human Resource Management Lagos State University Ojo. Nigeria, GENTY, Kabiru Ishola , AJEMUNIGBOHUN Sunday Stephen ,   Lagos State University, Ojo Lagos Nigeria, ORESHILE Ademola Sulaiman ,   Lagos State University, Ojo Lagos Nigeria
Published: February 2022

Every economy who intends to grow will never put women entrepreneurial drives and skills at the backspace as they serve as engine room for every prosperous economy. Nonetheless, female entrepreneurs lack most often the financial access and the right human capacity development, which impinge their business growth due to their various mindsets’ drawbacks created by poor risk attitude. This study therefore is specifically aimed at evaluating the relationship between level of education and entrepreneurial risk attitudes with particular reference to market women in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted questionnaire as a source of data collection among 123 respondents, drawn from 15 purposive selected markets in Lagos, Nigeria. Correlation technique approach was adopted to explain the relationships between the measuring constructs in the study. The findings from the study revealed a not significant relationship between entrepreneurs’ level of education and their entrepreneurial risk attitudes (r = .080, p = .380 > 0.05). The study further established a correlation between level of education and entrepreneurial risk attitudes dimensions (risk aversion, risk neutrality and risk preference) where no association exist between level of education and risk aversion (r = .154, p = .089> 0.01). However, a strong positive and significant relationship were found between level of education and risk neutrality (r = .526, p = .000< 0.01) and risk preference (r = .524, p = .000< 0.01) respectively. The study conclusion showed that risk seeking behaviour is not moderated in the entrepreneurial pursuit of market women in Lagos State. The responses of the respondents largely proved that the level of education among market women hasn’t created any form of risk consciousness. Thus, the researchers recommended that risk management education should be considered as a focal point in the development of the market women psychologically and sociologically to get attracted to insurance in order to manage possible entrepreneurial failure.
An Immersive Virtual Reality Platform Integrating Human ECOG & sEEG: Implementation & Noise Analysis
Authors: Paschall Courtnie , Rao Rajesh P.N. , Hauptman Jason , G. Ojemann Jeffrey , Herron Jeffrey
Published: February 2022

  Virtual reality (VR) offers a robust platform for  human behavioral neuroscience, granting unprecedented  experimental control over every aspect of an immersive and  interactive visual environment. VR experiments have already  integrated non-invasive neural recording modalities such as  EEG and functional MRI to explore the neural correlates of  human behavior and cognition. Integration with implanted  electrodes would enable significant increase in spatial and  temporal resolution of recorded neural signals and the option of  direct brain stimulation for neurofeedback. In this paper, we  discuss the first such implementation of a VR platform with  implanted electrocorticography (ECoG) and stereo?electroencephalography (sEEG) electrodes in human, in-patient  subjects. Noise analyses were performed to evaluate the effect of  the VR headset on neural data collected in two VR-naïve  subjects, one child and one adult, including both ECOG and  sEEG electrodes. Results demonstrate an increase in line noise  power (57-63Hz) while wearing the VR headset that is mitigated  effectively by common average referencing (CAR), and no  significant change in the noise floor bandpower (125-240Hz). To  our knowledge, this study represents first demonstrations of VR  immersion during invasive neural recording with in-patient  human subjects.  
Rocca San Silvestro
Authors: Minutoli Giovanni
Published: February 2022

This volume collects five years of studies conducted by various researchers coordinated by the author and describe the different phases of the restoration project and the construction site of Rocca San Silvestro. The restoration project developed in the awareness that the site needed, not just a set of technical operations, but also of a critical act that led to the drafting of a project
not only reversible, recognizable and compatible but above all a sustainable restoration. This is to be considered as a moment of confrontation between archaeologists and architects and follows on from the book written by Andrea Arrighetti, Rocca San Silvestro: Archeology for the restoration, published in 2017.
Elezioni in Italia – Elezioni amministrative 2007. Tra "rivincita" e continuità
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo
Published: February 2022

Review of Italian elections, Municipal elections in 2007

Le elezioni provinciali: bassa partecipazione e continuità politica

Le elezioni comunali nei comuni capoluogo: calo di partecipazione e successo della CdL

Il voto ai partiti nei comuni capoluogo: flessione per l'Ulivo, altalena per Forza Italia, Lega in crescita

Com'è andata con le schede bianche e nulle
Diagnostic Approach Common Cases of Vitamins Toxicity in Children
Authors: Shasho Raghba , Shasho Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Pediatric emergency departments have recorded visits by afraid parents who are worried that their child has been poisoned. Often, attendances of poisoning cases at emergency room after poison exposure is unnecessary, but sometimes for lifesaving. In young children especially among toddlers aged between one- and three-years poisoning is common accidentally while they explore their environment as part of their normal natural development, or deliberately in response to stress or underlying mental problems .Young children are at a high risk of accidental poisoning when they try to discover the world around them by playing with things – opening the cabinets, mother’s handbag , imitating their parents or adult in actions especially if there is an elderly at home has one of geriatric diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mullites …and taking medication contiguously so an accidental poisoning occurs as a trial from child to learn who ingest that. The child is detected by parents or caregiver by chance while playing with a packet of tablets or with some of them in mouth. Deliberately poisoning usually happens in adolescent as attempting self-harm or suicide purpose by ingested large quantities of tablets than young children. Poisoning may be presents because of error doses which is prescribed by health professionals by wrong.
Low Level Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint – (Short Review)
Authors: Khaled Alhakim Ahmad , Kashreef Nabeel Abo , Mostafa Nawras Maher
Published: February 2022

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a collective term, characterized by symptoms involving muscles of mastication, TMJ and orofacial structures resulting from a dysfunction of the stomatognathic system. Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) which considered the major cause of non-dental facial pain, involve a wide range of symptoms in masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints (TMJ). Diagnosis is usually delayed due to the multifactorial etiology, and the lack of assessment devices and parameters. The Low-Level Laser LLLT is a noninvasive, quick and safe, non-pharmaceutical intervention that may be beneficial for patients with TMDs. However, the clinical efficiency of LLLT in the treatment of this kind of disorders is controversial. Low-level laser is considered a phototherapeutic alternative method, like the low-level laser, as an effective source for stimulating the anti-pain signals in the tissues due to their low-level waves and energies. The low-level lasers might cause the increased beta-endorphin content, decreased both bradykinin and histamine levels, and increased lymphatic flow to decreased inflammatory factors and the decreased pain-related factors. Conclusion: This review suggests that LLLT effectively relieves pain and improves functional outcomes in patients with TMD.
Audiovestibular Toxicity Secondary to Immunotherapy: Case Series and Literature Review
Authors: Page Joshua C. , Gidley Paul W. , Nader Marc-Elie
Published: February 2022

Introduction

Audiovestibular toxicity secondary to immunotherapy has only rarely been reported in the literature. Herein, we examine our experience diagnosing and managing audiovestibular immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients undergoing immunotherapy.

Methods

Four patients who experienced irAEs were included. Demographics, immunotherapy regimen, diagnostic tests, treatment, and outcomes were recorded in a retrospective chart review.

Results

The cases of three patients with metastatic melanoma and one patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma are presented. Hearing loss and tinnitus were the most common presenting symptoms. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) were implicated in three cases and T-cell therapy in one case. Two of three patients (67%) treated with steroids had substantial improvements in hearing.

Conclusions

Audiovestibular irAEs are a rare complication of immunotherapy. Suspicion for symptoms including hearing loss, tinnitus, and/or vertigo should prompt an expedient referral to the otolaryngologist for evaluation, as symptoms may improve with corticosteroid use. Hearing and/or vestibular deficits can have a substantial impact on the quality of life for affected patients, but rehabilitation options do exist.
الحزب الشيوعي الجزائري وموقفه من الثورة الجزائرية
Authors: حسين أ.م.د مها ناجي
Published: February 2022

ان هذا العرض التاريخي لتطور الحركة السياسية للحزب الشيوعي الجزائري قبل الثورة وبعدها حتى استقلال الجزائر في العام 1962 كان يستهدف اساسا محاولة لاستخلاص مفهوم هذه النخبة السياسية في الجزائر ، وقد ابرز هذا العرض اكثر من سمة اختصت بها هذه النخبة.

لم يكن الحزب الشيوعي الجزائري سوى فرع من الحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي ، وكان ضائعاً بين المواقف الاصلاحية ، ولم يحدد موقفاً مستقلاً من الثورة الجزائرية ، بل كان معظم مواقفه مرتبطة بتحليلات الشيوعيين الفرنسيين ومصالحهم ومواقفهم من حكوماتهم ومن قضية استقلال الجزائر . وحتى العام 1935 لم يكن هناك حزب شيوعي جزائري ذو كيان مستقل ، فالجزائريون المعجبون بالفكر الشيوعي والماركسي قد ارتبطوا بالحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي.

ان تاريخ الحزب الشيوعي الجزائري هو سلسلة من المواقف البعيدة عن منطلقات القضية القومية والكفاح الوطني للشعب الجزائري ، كما انه سلسلة من مواقف التبعية المطلقة لسياسة الحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي هذا الحزب الذي انتهج نهج المستعمرين تبعا لشعوره بالعزة القومية الفرنسية ، وعمل لطمس واقع التحرر لدى شعوب المستعمرات ، مثبتا بمواقفه وافعاله ما اثبته الحزب الشيوعي السوفيتي مثلا من ان الشيوعية تقول شيئاً وتفعل نقيضه ، وان المبادئ التي تدعيها وتروج لها انما هي مبادئ للتصدير فقط .
Benedito Nunes, idealizador e professor do curso de Filosofia da Universidade Federal do Pará
Authors: Dias Elizabeth Assis
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é prestar uma homenagem à memória de Benedito Nunes, tendo em vista os dez anos de seu falecimento. Nossa pretensão é destacar o seu papel na criação do curso de Filosofia da Universidade Federal do Pará, seu empenho para a composição e formação do corpo docente do curso, bem como,  para o seu crescimento e qualidade. Iremos também, rememorar alguns aspectos de  sua atuação, enquanto  professor do curso e formador das novas gerações, que o sucederam.
Benedito Nunes, leitor de Foucault: entre as palavras e as coisas, entre Belém e Paris
Authors: Chaves Ernani
Published: February 2022

Ao precisar sair do Brasil por problemas com o regime militar, Benedito Nunes chegou em Paris em 1967, um ano depois da publicação de As palavras e as coisas, ou seja, em plena onda estruturalista. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar o impacto do livro de Foucault sobre Benedito Nunes, cujo resultado imediato foi a publicação, em 1968, da primeira resenha sobre o livro publicada no Brasil. Além disso, pretendo não apenas reconstituir os argumentos mais importantes dessa leitura mas também, ao mesmo tempo, compreender sua importância e sua originalidade, por contraste com a interpretação de Roberto Machado. O pano de fundo, memorialístico, é o Brasil da ditadura militar e do jovem aluno de Benedito Nunes, autor desse artigo
Desejo, imaginação e criação: crítica social e crítica histórica em André Breton
Authors: Fortaleza de Aquino João Emiliano
Published: February 2022

Provocado pelas críticas de Anselm Jappe e Eduardo Subiratis ao surrealismo, nas quais esses autores sugerem uma identificação desse movimento de vanguarda ao processo de modernização burguesa, o artigo se propõe a mostrar que a crítica social do presente e a crítica histórica do passado são inseparáveis em André Breton e seus camaradas surrealistas. Para isso, apresenta e explica os conceitos que se tecem na concepção surrealista, tais como desejo, imaginação e criação histórica.
A formação integral do ser humano à luz das ideias de Ken Wilber e a prática educativa
Authors: Oliveira Barreto Maribel , Ornelas Freire Jane Luci
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de compreender a perspectiva da formação integral do ser humano à luz das ideias de Ken Wilber, dando pistas para uma prática educativa integral. Apresenta as perspectivas do pensamento filosófico de Ken Wilber, pesquisador da Psicologia Transpessoal, que sente a necessidade, em seus estudos, de incluir os aspectos psicológicos constitutivos do ser humano, nesta experiência de vida, da mesma forma que não deixa de fora contribuições da história, da antropologia, da física quântica, entre outras áreas de estudos. Ele propõe uma visão integral do ser humano como tarefa de filósofos e pesquisadores de variadas ciências contemporâneas, inclusive de educadores, que primam pelo desenvolvimento de uma prática educativa integral. A metodologia definida se refere à pesquisa bibliográfica, com base nas obras centrais no constructo teórico de Ken Wilber (1999, 2000a, 2000b, 2001a, 2001b). As categorias centrais da pesquisa são o contexto da modernidade, o desafio do atual mundo moderno e seus impactos na formação integral do ser humano; o modelo teórico evolucionário do ser humano segundo Ken Wilber, bem como perspectivas para o desenvolvimento de uma prática educativa integral. Como conclusão, evidencia as possibilidades de relacionar as ideias de Ken Wilber a uma prática educativa integral.
HKUMed finds Omicron SARS-CoV-2 can infect faster and better than Delta in human bronchus but with less severe infection in lung
Authors: Chan MC
Published: February 2022

A study led by researchers from the LKS Faculty of Medicine at The University of Hong Kong (HKUMed) provides the first information on how the novel Variant of Concern (VOC) of SARS-CoV-2, the Omicron SARS-CoV-2 infect human respiratory tract. The researchers found that Omicron SARS-CoV-2 infects and multiplies 70 times faster than the Delta variant and original SARS-CoV-2 in human bronchus, which may explain why Omicron may transmit faster between humans than previous variants. Their study also showed that the Omicron infection in the lung is significantly lower than the original SARS-CoV-2, which may be an indicator of lower disease severity. This research is currently under peer review for publication.
DAYA BUNUH LARUTAN TANAMAN DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA AEDES SP.
Authors: Fatimah Herliya , Isnawati  , Tien Zubaidah
Published: February 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is increasing every day so it is necessary to control efforts, namely by killing larvae using bay leaf plants (Syzygium polyanthum). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the larvicidal solution of bay leaf in controlling larvae of Aedes sp. This research uses the true experiment method with Post Test Only Group Design. The concentration variations used were 0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% in 100 mL of water with 4 repetitions. The population and samples used were Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus instar III larvae, each containing 600 larvae containing 25 larvae in each container. The results showed that the LC50 of bay leaf solution within 24 hours had the largest number of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae mortality at a concentration of 35% with 100% mortality. The results of the Anova Two Way test obtained a sig value. 0.000 < ɑ (0.05), meaning that there is an influence on the yield of dead larvae based on variations in concentration. It was concluded that each concentration of bay leaf solution could kill a different percentage of larvae. Suggestions for further researchers to determine the concentration variation of bay leaf larvicide solution which is more effective in killing Aedes sp.
Identifikasi Hambatan Pada Penanganan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur menggunakan metode bowtie analysis dan A'WOT analysis
Authors: Septian Fajar , Sukwika Tatan , Maharani Maya Dewi Dyah
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Peningkatan kepadatan penduduk, aktifitas masyarakat, kurangnya infrastruktur dan masyarakat tidak mampu mengatasi kebakaran merupakan daerah rentan kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hambatan petugas dalam penanggulangan kebakaran di wilayah Jakarta timur agar kebakaran dapat dicegah dan dihadapi dengan baik. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan alat analisis content analysis, bowtie analysis dan analisis A’WOT. Hasil menunjukan respon time petugas sesuai target waktu mencapai 98% dan 2% tidak, obyek kebakaran terbanyak bangunan perumahan 28%, pemadaman oleh petugas 81% dan dipadamkan masyarakat 19%, luas area yang menjangkau radius 2 km pelayanan pos pemadam 160,59 Km2 belum terjangkau 27,44 Km2. Bowtie analisis menunjukan hazard terjadinya kebakaran, top event keterbatasan pengawasan manajemen kebakaran, threat respon time lebih dari 15 menit barriernya meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan serta keterampilan petugas, menggunakan aplikasi laporan kebakaran yang efektif, cepat, dan tepat, threat kurangnya area jangkauan pos barriernya meningkatkan jumlah pos pemadam kebakaran, menyediakan APAR dan hidran. Analisis A’WOT menunjukan strategi integrasi kuadran IV, kondisi yang tumbuh dan berkembang. Dapat disimpulkan kurangnya area jangkauan pelayanan serta sarana dan prasarana kebakaran dimasyarakat dapat menghambat pemadaman kebakaran. Implikasi manajerialnya diharapkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah pos dalam mendukung ketepatan waktu respon time petugas, mempermudah sosialisasi, pelatihan, simulasi kebakaran secara berkala dan menyeluruh kepada masyarakat agar lebih peduli terhadap ancaman bahaya kebakaran.

Kata Kunci: Respon time petugas, area jangkauan pelayanan pos pemadam kebakaran, pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran.
The Locked Gates to Tension City: The Commission on Presidential Debates, the FEC, and the Two-Party System
Authors: La Voy Tommy
Published: February 2022

Since John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon walked into a Chicago television studio for the first general election presidential debate in 1960, candidate debates have been a fundamental aspect of presidential campaigns and have had broader effects on society at large. The Commission on Presidential Debates (“CPD”) has been in charge of organizing the general election debates since it was created in 1987 by the Democratic and Republican parties. In its tenure, the CPD has restricted its massive platform almost every election to the Republican and Democratic candidates through the use of criteria that seemingly follow the law’s requirement of being pre-established and objective. But the CPD’s criteria is neither truly objective nor nonpartisan; it is effectively bipartisan. By ignoring and dismissing complaints about the CPD’s exclusion of third-party and independent presidential candidates, the Federal Election Commission (“FEC”), which is itself based on a bipartisan structure, reinforces the power of the partisan duopoly in American presidential elections.

There is a strong argument that the FEC should hold the CPD to the legal requirement of non-partisan access to is debates. The spirit of the law points in this direction. But in this, the law is wrong. Rather than commit to the pretense of entirely open access in the elections, the FEC should revise its regulations to reflect the reality: American politics is run through a two-party system.
Moral Disarmament: Reviving a Legacy of the Great War
Authors: Fry James , Nair Saroj
Published: February 2022

In short, this Article examines the concept of moral disarmament using a broad-spectrum definition of humanity rather than the traditional IHL perspective. Rather than referring to human rights that are impacted by armaments, this Article looks at methods through which human initiative can create a society that truly hungers for disarmament. In other words, this Article points out that the extent of change that society can bring about through education, intellectual cooperation, peace initiatives, international affairs awareness, and intercultural communication can be reflected in the economic growth, social growth, and development of states. The aim is to help the reader envisage a world where moral disarmament is part of the fabric of society, thus helping to create an environment where people begin to see disarmament as a way of life or a natural result of the peace and prosperity that they otherwise enjoy.
Changes in water volume and environmental impact in the Aydar-Arnasay lake system
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD. Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Gudalov Mirkomil
Published: February 2022

This article analyzes the changes in the water balance in the Aydar-Arnasay lake system for half a century and its impact on the environment.
The Concept of Precautionary Measures against Viral/Contagious Diseases in Islam
Authors: Muhammad Asif  , Muhammad Munir Azhar
Published: February 2022

During a pandemic, mankind suffers a lot which arises the need to find out the teachings of Islam during such dire circumstances since Islam is a complete code of conduct, it provides guidance in all situations. On the one hand, it ordains to exercise cure/treatment and precaution and on the other hand, it encourages patience and hope of reward from Allah Almighty in case of Being affected by these calamities, Every Muslim believes that his/her hour of death is fixed and no matter what the circumstances be, he should always remain optimistic seeking the divine mercy of Allah. This article is an attempt to elucidate the Islamic view point regarding the epidemic and non-epidemic diseases and the precautions to be taken in order to prevent them. And there will be a research review on the precautionary measures against the corona virus and many other similar diseases in the current era.
Romanian Women in Sciences: Facts, Figures, and Achievements in the Last Two Centuries
Authors: Dobre Claudia-Florentina
Published: February 2022

In the last two centuries, Romanian women had to struggle in order to carve a place for themselves not only in sciences, but also in the society. Eventually, their struggle paid off. Today, women can enjoy a prominent career in academia as well as in any other field of their choice. This article provides a concise summary of their struggles and their achievements as well as a short catalogue of the leading feminine figures. It aims at pointing out the main roads to emancipation, modernization and empower-ment of women in Romania from the XIXth century onwards.
An (Un)Established Academic and Scientific Network: Branches of the International Federation of University Women on the Balkans (1920-1950s)
Authors: Nazarska Georgeta
Published: February 2022

This article explores the branches of the International Federation of University Women (IFUW) in the interwar period and up to the early 1950s as feminist organisations on the Balkans gathered women intellectuals with various fields of expertise and devoted its initial efforts to equal rights of education and professional career. By means of historical and social network analysis the associations of university women in Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey and their as attempt to create a scientific network of women academics on the peninsula are studied. The main question is to discuss whether or not the Balkan associations of university women were organizations which supported women’s movement against the segregation in the University and the museums, which promoted their scientific work in domestic institutions, which assisted them before public prejudices, which gave them opportunities to make contacts with colleagues abroad, and which provide them with scholarships. The analysis of the Balkan associations is made with a comparison with similar women’s scientific networks in the Western Europe.
How Georgian Women (Representatives of One Family) Contributed to the Education and Science Exchange with Europe
Authors: Davitadze Tamila , Mazmishvili Nana
Published: February 2022

The aim of the presented paper is to explore the distinguished Georgian women, representatives of one family, the family of Kipiani, with invaluable contribution not only to the achievements of the Georgian community but the development of science, cul-ture, education, and art worldwide. The paper will display outstanding faces from the history of Georgian feminism including Nino (Tatishvili-maiden surname) Kipiani (1867-1937), Nino (Ninuca) Kip-iani (1877-1920), Barbare Kipiani (1879-1965), Elene Kipiani (1855-1890) with their big role in establishment and development of close contacts with European countries in the fields of education, science, media, and art. Barbare Kipiani was the first Georgian member of the Academy of Medicine in France who also was conducting lectures in the universities in Brussels, Paris, and Geneva. The Georgian girl from an aristocratic family became a secretary of the magazine "Revue Psychology" of the University of Brussels.Nino (Tatishvili) Kipiani, a stateswoman and publicist translated children’s stories from French into Georgian. She translated a famous historical novel “Spartacus” and a short story by. I. Franko. The establishment of Georgian Theatre is also related to her. Elene Kipiani translated literary works of Hugo and Moliere from French. She also was an actress of Georgian theater. The methodology of the presented research foresees the analysis of the archive materials of the Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts through which we intend to reveal the constraints and obstacles women from Kipiani family had to overcome in the course of carrying out numerous socially and culturally valued activities.
Between Sofia and Berlin. Impulses and Background of the High Social School for Women at the Bulgarian Women’s Union (1929 - 1932)
Authors: Popova Kristina
Published: February 2022

The article presents the preparation of the High Social School for Women which was opened in 1932 by the Bulgarian Women’s Union (BWU). It was the first Social Work School in the Balkans. The school was a result of long-time efforts to establish an education of women for social work, to open their cultural, political, and social hori-zon as well as to raise their consciousness about family, children, and women’s ques-tions. The steps of this preparation are presented: The journal ‘The Woman’ 1929 – 1931 which discussed the need for social education and its models abroad, the decisions of the Congress of the BWU in 1930 about the preparation of social courses for women, the International Summer School of the International Women’s League for Peace and Freedom in Sofia in 1930. The educational trip in 1930 of the BWU’s activists led by its president Dimitrana Ivanova to the women’s social institutions in the Weimar Republic and especially the visit of the Alice Salomon Social Woman’s Academy in Berlin was also of great importance for the curricula preparation of the School in Sofia. One of its future lecturers Rayna Petkova was trained in the Academia in Berlin. The establishment of the High Social School for Women in Sofia was one of the most important achievements of the Bulgarian Women’s Union. It was also one of the most important contributions of the BWU to the early welfare state in Bulgaria which structure was shaped in the 1930-es.
Bulgarian Women Scientists “Removed” from the Collective Memory in the Communist Times – the Case of Kostadinka (Dina) Tvardishka (1907-1963)
Authors: Angelova Milena
Published: February 2022

The article presents a specific biographical case for an unrealized female academic career because of the changed political regime in Bulgaria after 1944. The documentary traces of Kostadinka (Dina) Tvardishka are preserved and "hidden" in the archive of her husband (the artist Dimitar Rizov) in Bulgarian Central State Archives. In 1941, through the German Scientific Institute in Sofia, K. Tvardishka studied in Germany with scholarships granted by the foundation Alexander von Humboldt. Until the summer of 1944, under the leadership of the famous Prof. Constantin von Dietze, at the University of Freiburg, she developed a dissertation on "Social problems of the Bulgarian village" (Die sozialen Probleme des bulgarischen Dorfes). Her research was almost completed when a pro-Soviet regime of government was established in Bulgaria. Fearing political repression, like dozens of other students and postgraduate students in the Bulgarian-German scientific networks from the WWII period, K. Tvardishka never returned to scientific work, and her study was never published.
A comparison of regional anesthesia techniques in patients undergoing of video-assisted thoracic surgery: A network meta-analysis
Authors:   Chengdu Second People's Hospital., Sandeep Bhushan , Xin Huang , Zongwei Xiao
Published: February 2022

Review question / Objective: Although video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique, the pain remains moderate to severe. We comprehensively compared the regional anesthesia methods for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Eligibility criteria: All published full-article RCTs comparing the analgesic efficacy of investigated regional anesthesia technique or comparative blocks in adult patients undergoing any VATS were eligible for inclusion. There were no language restrictions. Moreover, we also excluded case reports, non-RCT studies, incomplete clinical trials, and any trials used multiple nerve blocks. We also excluded any conference abstracts which could not offer enough information about the study design, or by data request to the author.
An Economical Review of Dehydrated Onion Firm of Mahuva Taluka of Bhavnagar District, Gujarat
Authors:   SEMCOM College, Pandya Bansri , Thomas Dr. Waheeda ,   Principal of SEMCOM College
Published: February 2022

The fruits and vegetables processing industries have tremendous potentials in creating income and employment for rural labour-force. This study is concerned with the problems and prospects of the cluster of onion dehydration enterprises located in Mahuva taluka Bhavnagar district of Gujarat state in India. This paper is regarding contribution of onion dehydration firm in Indian Economy. We wish to discuss about types of different product produced in large amount by onion dehydration firm, on the basis of primary data.
Intertextuality in Nāṭya Literature: Un-wrapping the Riddle of Historical Imagery and Literary Citations in Śūdraka’s Mṛcchakaṭikam
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of History Motilal Nehru College Eve University of Delhi, Kumar Prem
Published: February 2022

Intertextuality is widely used in the production of various genres of literature in India. It is most widely used in smṛti literature. The present article explores intertextuality in Mṛcchakaṭikam, which is one of the important nātya literatures of the Gupta period. In this play, Intertextuality is expressed in direct and indirect ways in the adoption of plots, subplots, characters, incidents, etc. Stories, fictions, mythologies, histories, texts, authors, characters all feed on intertextuality. The author of the play knew the basic historical and literary information that he invoked in his plays as references, quotations, allusions, examples etc. to authenticate his writings.
ACTIVE NOISE CANCELATION IN AUTOMATIVE MUFFLER
Authors:   Assistant Professor Mechanical Department, Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal Tamilnadu, India, Sathees T , Manigandan N ,   Assistant Professor Mechanical Department, Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India, Lokeshwaran N ,   Assistant Professor Mechanical Department, Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India, Sujithkumar J ,   Assistant Professor Mechanical Department, Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India, Thangavel T ,   Assistant Professor Mechanical Department, Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India, Senthilkannan V ,   Assistant Professor Mechanical Department, Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India
Published: February 2022

In Day to day life our environment is getting more and more polluted and it is affected by noisier. Our people also adapted with this harsh environment so we need a new type of absorption material which is adaptive with this environment and which can be used in our vehicles to reduce the amount of noise produce by it. One of the type of abortive material is silicon carbide foam and sound absorption material. For reducing the amount of noise emitted by the exhaust of an internal combustion engine. This noise is reduced as the transmission loss (TL) when the muffler increases. Various types of components are present in the mufflers like foam, sound absorption materials, silicon carbide filter etc., which can reduce the noise. This paper explains about TL characteristics and also different methods.
Beyond Spectroscopy. I. Metallicities, Distances, and Age Estimates for Over 20 Million Stars from SMSS DR2 and Gaia EDR3
Authors: Huang Yang , Beers Timothy C. , Wolf Christian , Lee Young Sun , Onken Christopher A. , Yuan Haibo , Shank Derek , Zhang Huawei , Wang Chun , Shi Jianrong , Fan Zhou
Published: February 2022

Accurate determinations of stellar parameters and distances for large complete samples of stars are keys for conducting detailed studies of the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Here we present stellar atmospheric parameters (effective temperature, luminosity classifications, and metallicity) estimates for some 24 million stars determined from the stellar colors of SMSS DR2 and Gaia EDR3, based on training data sets with available spectroscopic measurements from previous high/medium/low-resolution spectroscopic surveys. The number of stars with photometric-metallicity estimates is 4–5 times larger than that collected by the current largest spectroscopic survey to date—LAMOST—over the course of the past decade. External checks indicate that the precision of the photometric-metallicity estimates are quite high, comparable to or slightly better than that derived from spectroscopy, with typical values around 0.05–0.15 dex for both dwarf and giant stars with [Fe/H] > −2.01.0, 0.10–0.20 dex for giant stars with −2.0 < [Fe/H] ≤ −1.0, and 0.20–0.25 dex for giant stars with [Fe/H] ≤ −2.0, and include estimates for stars as metal-poor as [Fe/H] ∼ −3.5, substantially lower than previous photometric techniques. Photometric-metallicity estimates are obtained for an unprecedented number of metal-poor stars, including a total of over three million metal-poor (MP; [Fe/H] ≤ −1.0) stars, over half a million very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H] ≤ −2.0) stars, and over 25,000 extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H] ≤ −3.0) stars. Moreover, distances are determined for over 20 million stars in our sample. For the over 18 million sample stars with accurate Gaia parallaxes, stellar ages are estimated by comparing with theoretical isochrones. Astrometric information is provided for the stars in our catalog, along with radial velocities for ∼10% of our sample stars, taken from completed/ongoing large-scale spectroscopic surveys.