bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geração de renda no assentamento agroecológico Jacy Rocha com venda direta: construção de alternativas sustentáveis
Authors: Da Silva Roberta Cristina , Silva Jonas Pereira da , Matos Itamar Ferreira de , Carnicel João Luiz da Silva , Peixoto Felipe Da Cunha , Lopes Paulo Rogério , Souza Juliana Lopes de , Jesus Meiriely Oliveira de , Caldas Ronaldo Bastos , Nascimento Marcos Vinícius do , Rangel Iara Maria Lopes , Rangel Rafael Passos , Santos João Dagoberto
Published: July 2019

A segurança alimentar e a comercialização dos excedentes, produzidos pelos agricultores familiares, são pilares para consolidação dos mesmos no campo. A partir da promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável de assentamentos de reforma agrária na região do Extremo Sul da Bahia, o modelo de comércio justo e solidário dialoga diretamente com a demanda mundial por alimentos saudáveis de procedência confiável. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever o acesso ao Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) do Assentamento Agroecológico Jacy Rocha no ano de 2018, construído coletivamente com o Projeto de Assentamentos Agroecológicos, Brigada Olga Benário e a Frente de Comercialização da região. Para tanto, foi realizado o acompanhamento do Projeto Assentamentos Agroecológicos (PAA), na área do Jacy Rocha, na qual já se verificou resultados significativos para as famílias, influenciando positivamente na organicidade e no empoderamento das famílias do Jacy Rocha sobre a produção, acesso e fornecimento de alimentos ao PNAE. Contudo, torna-se necessário o aperfeiçoamento da interlocução e planejamento das famílias com o PNAE e o aumento da oferta de outros canais de comercialização para inclusão de todas as famílias do assentamento.
Quebrando paradigmas: intercâmbio com agricultura sintrópica, Jaguaquara/BA.
Authors: Carnicel João Luiz Da Silva , Peixoto Felipe Da Cunha , Rangel Rafael Passos , Jesus Meriely Oliveira de , Silva Jonas Pereira da , Santos Itamar Ferreira , Rangel Iara Maria Lopes , Silva Roberta Cristina da , Nascimento Marcos Vinícius do , Santos Taís Souza , Oliveira Elisiane Lacerda , Lopes Paulo Rogério , Caldas Ronaldo Bastos , Souza Juliana Lopes , Santos João Dagoberto
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a experiência de agricultores assentados da reforma agrária num intercâmbio com agricultura sintrópica, com vivência realizada na fazenda Ouro Fino. Essa fazenda está localizada no distrito de Itiúba município de Jaguaquara/BA, o intercâmbio teve como proposta vivenciar práticas de manejos da Agricultura Sintrópica. Assim, quebrando paradigmas em relação à capacidade de resiliência de agroecossistemas complexos, a produção de alimentos saudáveis e uso de árvores nos sistemas produtivos. A partir dessa experiência foi possível desmistificar a visão que os agricultores tinham que as árvores nos sistemas agrícolas não “cumprem função nenhuma e só ocupavam espaço que poderia ser cultivado”, compreendendo de fato os preceitos do redesenho e complexidade biológica proposta pela Agroecologia. Com base na experiência vivida pelos participantes, bem como nos relatos coletados e replicação dos arranjos e práticas já iniciadas em seus respectivos lotes da reforma agrária, nos assentamentos agroecológicos, verificou-se que o intercâmbio na fazenda de agricultura sintrópica serviu como ferramenta de construção, sensibilização e impulsionamento das práticas agroecológicas sintrópicas, transformando os agricultores e técnicos em novos agentes multiplicadores deste conhecimento.
PECULIARITIES OF DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION OF BETAFITE FROM DIFFERENT FORMATIONS OF THE ALDAN SHIELD (SAKHA-YAKUTIA)
Authors: Guliy V. , Poberezhska I. , Bilyk N.
Published: July 2019

Character of Nb and Ta distribution in the different geological formations of the Aldan Shield are given in this article. To get idea about betafite from different endogenic etalon formations the authors analyzed its well known locations in the pegmatites, skarns, carbonatites, metasomatites and late veins segregations. Geological setting and mineralogical composition of the apatite-bearing rocks from the Aldan Shield are described, and the most significant in scale metamorphosed carbonate and silicate varieties among them have been distinguished. Apatite mineralization in magnesium skarns and metasomatites is developed locally.
Titanite and betafite are the main concentrators of Nb and Ta and apatite is typical accompanying mineral in the studied rocks. Betafite was detected in the pegmatite bodies from magnesium skarns and metasomatites of the Shield with irregular distribution within rocks rich and poor in apatite, but was not found in the most developed apatite-carbonate rocks which are regarded as ores of the Seligdar type, so it cannot be mineralogical indicator for this type of ores.
Late carbonate generations are significantly enriched in light carbon and oxygen isotopes in contrast to positive δ13Ñ values in apatitecarbonate bodies of the Seligdar deposit and its family and the highest δ18Î values. We used these indicators to distinguish origin of the rocks with various carbonate generations, which have different amounts of betafite. Appearance of betafite is determined by primary composition of the initial rocks. Chemical composition of betafites from the skarns and metasomatites is similar, but with local variations. The most significant feature of the mineral composition is very low Ta content. Titanite is characterized by variable amounts of Nb and Ta in scale of sectors as well as within separate grains.
SELECTION OF SMALL-AMPLITUDE DEFORMATION ANOMALIES – PRECURSOR OF LOCAL TRANSCARPATHIAN EARTHQUAKES WITH TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE METEOTHERMOELASTIC DEFORMATIONS
Authors: Nazarevych A. , Nazarevych L. , Bashtevych N.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the article is to present a methodology of studies and reduction of meteothermoelastic deformations from extensometers data and the results of selection with its application of small amplitude deformation anomalies – precursors of local Transcarpathian earthquakes. The studies of meteothermal influences on the data of geophysical observations regime and the development of ways to taking into account such influences is one of the important tasks in conducting of geodynamic monitoring. This is especially relevant for extensometers studies. The research methodology consist of conducting a correlation analysis of extensometer and meteortemperature data and reduction of selected seasonal meteothermoelastic strains from variational deformations time series. As a result of those researches, in particular, the correlation between the temperature of air and deformations of the rocks massif at the "Muzhievo" observation point (Ukrainian Transcarpathians) was studied. The reduction of selected seasonal meteothermoelastic strains was carried out and a low amplitude deformation anomaly – the precursor of the local Transcarpathian earthquake with a magnitude M=3.3 at an epicenter distance of 31 km is identified. Selected anomaly has an amplitude (in relative deformations) ~3·10-7 (in comparison with the value of the seasonal meteothermoelastic variations ~14·10-7), it is 5-7 times greater than the amplitude of difference fluctuations (0.5·0.7·10-7) between the registered variations of deformations and the "regular" seasonal meteothermoelastic wave. The "precursor" duration of the anomaly is about 5 months. The practical significance of the work consists, in particular, in the fact that the application of the developed technique provides reduction of meteothermal influences and allows the search of low-amplitude deformation anomalies – precursors of earthquakes against the background of thermoelastic deformations. This, in fact, many times increases the actual sensitivity and, respectively, the zone of geodynamic and seismoprognostic control of concrete point of extensometers observations.
GEOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL FEATURES OF DISCLOSURE AND TESTING OF LOW-PERMEABLE GAS-SATURATED SEDIMENTS
Authors: Khomyn V. , Tsyomko V. , Goptarova N. , Bronitska N. , Trubenko A.
Published: July 2019

The relevance of research is attributed to the scientific justification of the features of disclosure and testing of low-permeable gas perspective deposits.
Under the low-permeable gas perspective deposits in the Carpathian region of Western Ukraine, we consider the rocks of the Cretaceous system (based on previous works). Deposits of the Cretaceous system in the cross section of the Carpathian region occupy more than half the volume of the rock mass within the boundaries of the flysch strata, and the bulk in the depth interval 1.5–3.5 km corresponds to the sediments of the Stryiska suite of the upper section of the Cretaceous system. That is, the object of research is quite significant in its volume.
In selecting the perforation intervals and methods of secondary action on the productive layer in wells drilled in regions where low-permeable thin-layered flysch formations (thin interlayering sandstones, siltstones and mudstones) are observed, we propose a method by which the choice of methods of secondary action on the layer, the intervals of mudstone is justified. In this case, the gas perspective deposits (due to the increase in the permeability of the mudstone layers during their perforation, and later also during the hydraulic fracturing of the layer) are combined into one significant in thickness gas-bearing exploitation object, which increases the flow of gas into the wells.
Target disclosure of the gas horizons and increase of their gas output to optimal geological and economic parameters require the use of new technologies, similar to those used in the extraction of gas from shale rock.
The simulation of the hydraulic fracturing process of the sand-mudstone pack of Upper Cretaceous deposits in the range 3260–3330 m in the well 2-Tarasivka with the Meer MFrac program proved an increase of the fixed crack opening (in this case, from 0.02 to 0.22 cm), which will contribute to significant increase in the conductivity of the crack from 668 to 6000 mD·m, and it is an important factor in the extraction of hydrocarbon gas from low-permeable deposits, which will increase the productivity of wells. And this will contribute to a significant increase in the fuel and energy supply of Ukraine by its own hydrocarbon raw material.
EVALUATION OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES DEFORMATION (ACCURACY)
Authors: Malik T. , Bryk Ya. , Zatserkovnyi V. , Belenok V.
Published: July 2019

The construction of the model of accuracy of the measuring processes of the automated monitoring system of engineering structures deformations from the point of the theory of accuracy is considered in the article. From the point of view of the generalization of the accuracy of measurements by the automated system of engineering structures monitoring, the construction of the model of the measuring process is considered, resulting in separate characteristics and properties of the object to be investigated. In this case these are values of deformations of engineering constructions' structures.
The brief acquaintance with the automated system of monitoring of engineering structures deformations, which represents a chain of optoelectronic devices-deformation marks, which are installed on constructions of structures and fix the created line is given. The use of this system allows to solve the problem of the preventive assessment of the dynamics of local technogenic deformation in the engineering structure and thus to increase the level of technogenic safety of the personnel of the engineering structure.
Compared with modern well-known methods and means for determining the engineering structures deformation, an automated deformation monitoring system has the following advantages:
1. Cross-section geodetic control of deformations (position) of elements of the full volume of engineering structure with increased accuracy.
2. Automated control of engineering structures deformations in real time, including in limited or inaccessible for visual measurements places.
3. Control of the technogenic safety of the engineering structure, prediction of the moment of the emergency, warning about the upcoming critical state (moment) of the engineering structure in real time with the accurate definition of a certain area.
4. Installation of the entire monitoring system occurs during the construction of the structure, pre-installation sites of optoelectronic devices - deformation marks are agreed with the designers and architects.
5. The mean square error of measurement of relative deviations of deformations is not less than 0,1-0,5 mm at distances between optoelectronic devices up to 10 m.
6. Information on the magnitude of deviations from the nominal (initial) position goes to the remote central control panel of the system in real time scale.
7. In the case of upcoming moment of dangerous deviation (deformation), the command from the main control panel receives a signal for rapid response with the accurate designation of the place of dangerous deformation.
THE 80TH BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSOR OLEKSANDR LUKIENKO
Authors: Mykhailov V. , Ivanik O. , Yanchenko V. , Kravchenko D.
Published: July 2019

The consideration is given to scientific and pedagogical activity of the prominent Ukrainian geologist, Doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences, professor Oleksandr Ivanovich Lukienko. His work activity as a scientist, teacher and administrator has been described. His contribution to development of Ukrainian and world geology was outlined.
İSMET ÖZEL’İN ŞİİRLERİNİN BİR PROTOTİP OLARAK “MAZOT” ŞİİRİ
Authors: Kaya Ahmet
Published: July 2019

İsmet Özel
ilk edebi faaliyetlerine 1963 yılında başlamıştır. İkinci Yeni atmosferinde
yetişmiştir. İkinci Yeni’nin getirdiği açılımlardan yararlanmamakla beraber bağımsız
bir şair kimliği oluşturabilmiştir. İsmet Özel şiirsel ahenge ve şiirde müziğe önem
veren bir şairdir. Orta uzunluktaki şiirlerinde İsmet Özel’in dili son derece
rahattır. Zengin görsel çağrışımlar içerir ve coşkun bir lirizm, okuru hemen
şiire bağlar. Özel, kendi kuşağı içerisinde şiirin sorunları üzerine en çok düşünen
ve yazan şairlerden biri görünümündedir. O yalnızca kendi şiir yazma
deneyiminden edindiklerini paylaşmaz; aynı zamanda, iyi bir şiir okuyucusu
olabilmek için yol gösterecek tarzda şiir okuyucusuna yardımcı olacak hususları
da tartışır. “Mazot” şiiri Özel’in İslami bir kanaate geçiş döneminin şiiridir.
O bu şiiriyle insan, varlık, yokluk konularını sorgulamıştır. “Mazot” şiiri bir
yönüyle İsmet Özel’in şiirlerinin bir prototipi sayılabilir. Yazıda bu şiirin
bir örnek olarak seçilmesinin bir sebebi de budur. Bu makalemizde Özel’in Mazot
şiiri üzerinden İsmet Özel’in felsefesi, hayat, insan ve varlık hakkındaki
yorumları irdelenecektir.
ÖĞRETMEN YETERLİĞİ VE NİTELİKLERİ ÜZERİNE YAPILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ ÇALIŞMALARIN İNCELENMESİ: BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Kazu İbrahim Yaşar , Çam Hüseyin
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı öğretmen yeterliği, niteliği, öz-yeterliği ve özelliği
alanlarında yayınlanmış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerini belirlenen ölçütlere
göre incelemektir. Tarama modelindeki bu çalışma, içerik analizine dayalı
olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinde
2000-2017 yılları arasında yayınlanan, belirlenen konu alanlarında, erişime
açık olan lisansüstü tezleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi
ile ulaşılan 54 adet lisansüstü tezi araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan tez
inceleme formu ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu temel amaç doğrultusunda, tezler yayınlandığı
yıl, konu alanları, hazırlandığı üniversite, enstitü, alanı, yöntemi, veri
toplama araçları, örneklem türü ve örneklem büyüklüğü açısından
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın güvenirliğini sağlamak amacıyla tekrar kodlama
güvenirliği hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, yüzde ve frekansa dayalı bir
şekilde yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre en fazla sayıda çalışmanın 2010
yılında yapıldığı, çalışmaların daha çok öğretmen yeterliği alanında
yoğunlaştığı, sayısal olarak en fazla tezin Gazi Üniversitesi’nde ve bunların büyük
çoğunluğunun eğitim bilimleri enstitüsünde hazırlandığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca
çalışmaların eğitim programları ve öğretim alanında yoğunlaştığı,  veri toplama araçları olarak genellikle anket
ve ölçeklerin kullanıldığı ve bunların analizinde çoğunlukla nicel analiz yöntemlerine
başvurulduğu ve ayrıca örneklem türünde tesadüfi örneklem kullanıldığı
görülmüştür. Araştırma, lisansüstü çalışmaların yönelimlerini ortaya koyarak
araştırmacılara yol gösterici olması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Motivation to Higher Education and its Structure
Authors: Krushenitskaya O.I. , Polevaya M.V. , Tretiyakova A.N.
Published: July 2019

Features of motivation for obtaining higher education, leading motives, motivational structure are investigated. The relevance of the research is determined by the influence of the motivation peculiarities on the success in studies educational activities and subsequent work. The students of the first courses of full-time education of 12 universities of different regions of Russia took part in the research. N = 559. The analysis of such indicators of central tendency as median, mode and arithmetic mean was used to assess the relative importance of motives. Correlation analysis and cluster analysis were used to identify the structure of motivation for obtaining higher education. Motivation for obtaining higher education was defined as a distant, external to the training activity, an anticipatory motivation. The motives for ensuring material well-being in the future, professionalization, self-realization are the most significant. The structure of motivation includes two clusters of motives that are grouped around the motives of material well-being and self-realization, and a separate motive of professionalization. The motives of the first cluster can be marked as motives for socialization. Motives of the second cluster can be marked as motivation for individuation.
A ressignificação do paradigma estatal em tempos de globalização
Authors: Wrasse Helena Pacheco , Spengler Fabiana Marion
Published: July 2019

Este artigo pretende explorar alguns pontos referentes à globalização e como esta vem interferindo nas fronteiras estatais, para além da visão geográfica clássica de território. Questiona-se se existem possibilidades sociais que, nesse contexto de reconfiguração estatal, apresentem-se viáveis. Trabalha-se, com a ideia de transformação e adaptação estatal, a partir de uma desregulação em diversos setores (econômico, cultural, político e social). Assim, o texto está dividido em três partes. Primeiramente, aborda-se a questão do Estado como detentor da soberania nacional e algumas de suas crises. Em seguida, investiga-se acerca da globalização. Por fim, pondera-se acerca das possibilidades sociais, considerando a relativização das fronteiras estatais como consequência da ordem global. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo, o método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa da documentação indireta.
O desastre radiológico do Césio 137: lições após 30 anos da sua ocorrência
Authors: Schumann Berta , Berwig Juliane Altmann
Published: July 2019

Em 13 de setembro de 2017, o desastre de Goiânia/GO, completou 30 anos. O fato foi considerado fora de usinas nucleares, o maior desastre radioativo do mundo. O evento foi consequência da falta de informações so-bre os riscos da cápsula de Césio 137 presente no interior de um aparelho de radioterapia, bem como do descarte inconsequente do aparelho em desuso. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as informações sobre a causa do acontecimento, bem como suas consequências atualizadas, dado o andamento dos processos judiciais e os possíveis caminhos para a gestão de seus riscos. Como metodologia de pesquisa, utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica (livros, artigos, notícias dentre outros) e na abordagem a matriz sistêmico-construtivista para fins de explorar a as interferências geradas pelos riscos nos demais sistemas em nível de proteção. Ao final, concluir-se-ão os pontos que são de importante análise para uma gestão dos riscos de desastres.
Prokurator jako podmiot uczestniczący na prawach strony w postępowaniu administracyjnym
Authors: Sugier Katarzyna Magdalena
Published: July 2019

Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest prokurator jako podmiot uczestniczący na prawach strony w postępowaniu administracyjnym. Prokurator, który najczęściej kojarzony jest z postępowaniem karnym i rolą oskarżyciela publicznego może uczestniczyć również w postępowaniu administracyjnym jako podmiot na prawach strony.

W pracy przedstawiona została pozycja procesowa prokuratora w postępowaniu administracyjnym oraz uprawnienia odróżniającego go od innych podmiotów działających na prawach strony. Celem udziału prokuratora w postępowaniu administracyjnym jest usunięcie stanu niezgodnego z prawem oraz zapewnienie, aby postępowanie i rozstrzygnięcie było zgodne z prawem. Rola prokuratora, nie ogranicza jego funkcji jedynie do postępowania karnego, ale aktywizuje go w innych rodzajach postępowań, tam gdzie wymaga tego interes społeczny.
Pozycja urzędów centralnych w strukturze administracji publicznej
Authors: Sułkowski Karol , Wojcieszek Mikołaj
Published: July 2019

Praca podejmuje próbę holistycznego przedstawienia pozycji urzędów centralnych w strukturze administracji. Autorzy ukazują podział tych jednostek, różnice pomiędzy organami centralnymi, a organami naczelnymi, przedstawiają ich kompetencje oraz funkcje. Ponadto, zaprezentowany jest nadzór i kontrola nad urzędami centralnymi. Centralne organy administracji niebędące organami naczelnymi są bardzo istotnym elementem współczesnej administracji. Do ich kompetencji należą przede wszystkim bieżące stosowanie prawa, realizacja zadań administracyjnych. Działalność tych organów opiera się na profesjonalnej, niepolitycznej kadrze urzędniczej. Wraz ze wzrostem wymagań stawianych przed organami administracji nie można poprzestać na funkcjonowaniu struktur ministerialnych. Członkostwo Rzeczypospolitej w Unii Europejskiej umożliwia działanie w ramach prawa europejskiego, współdziałanie z administracją innych państw członkowskich
Ustalanie stron postępowania w spawach o nałożenie administracyjnej kary pieniężnej za zajęcie pasa drogowego w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych
Authors: Zadykowicz Paulina
Published: July 2019

Podmiot, który dopuszcza się bezprawnego zajęcia pasa drogowego bez stosownego zezwolenia, bądź posiadając takie zezwolenie przekracza określony w nim termin zajęcia bądź jego powierzchnię, podlega odpowiedzialności administracyjnej w postaci administracyjnej kary pieniężnej. Jedną z pierwszych czynności, która poprzedza wszczęcie postępowania zmierzającego do nałożenia kary pieniężnej jest ustalenie podmiotu, który dopuścił się deliktu administracyjnego. Problematyka ustalania strony postępowania wszczynanego na podstawie art. 40 ust. 12 ustawy o drogach publicznych była wielokrotnie przedmiotem zainteresowania sądów administracyjnych. W pracy przedstawione zostały poglądy wyrażane przez wojewódzkie sądy administracyjne oraz Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny odnoszące się do ustalenia strony, która powinna ponieść odpowiedzialność za nielegalną ingerencję w substancję pasa drogowego.
Tradycja polskiej dyplomacji i perspektywy na przyszłość – wybrane aspekty.
Authors: Bonarek Maksym , Mierzwa Marek , Niewęgłowski Krzysztof
Published: July 2019

Stosunki dyplomatyczne jako forma komunikacji międzypaństwowej, będąc w przyjętym rozumieniu kwalifikowaną (oficjalną) postacią prowadzonej polityki zagranicznej, stanowi materię o szczególnej doniosłości w perspektywie realizacji postulatu efektywnej współpracy ponadnarodowej. Historyczne ujęcie problematyki, wszak niewątpliwie istotne dla zrozumienia drogi prowadzącej do odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości, stanowi niezwykle złożoną materię, wymagającą przeprowadzenia wieloaspektowej analizy. Zdaje się to niemniej ważne także w zamiarze opracowania postulatów determinujących całokształt współczesnej sztuki dyplomacji. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest przedstawienie różnorodności w zakresie stosunków dyplomatycznych oraz ich wpływu na koncepcję integracji międzynarodowej w świetle odrodzonego Państwa Polskiego.
Prawo strony do przeniesienia do rejestru stanu cywilnego małżeństwa jednopłciowego – uwagi na tle orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu
Authors: Grabarczyk Anna Maria
Published: July 2019

Zgodnie z polskim prawem, osoba, która za granicą zawarła związek małżeński, może domagać się jego transkrypcji - tj. przeniesienia do rejestru stanu cywilnego. To uprawnienie nie przysługuje jednak wszystkim osobom, które zawarły związek małżeński zgodnie z prawem obowiązującym za granicą. Niemożliwym w Polsce jest, między innymi, przeniesienie do polskiego rejestru aktów stanu cywilnego, małżeństwa homoseksualnego zawartego w innym kraju. W niniejszym artykule autor postara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy stan prawny, gdzie małżeństwo skutecznie zawarte poza granicami Polski, w Polsce nie podlega prawnemu uznaniu, a w konsekwencji nie podlega żadnej ochronie prawnej, jest zgodny z minimalnymi standardami ochrony praw człowieka wytyczanymi Europejską Konwencją o Ochronie Praw Człowieka oraz orzecznictwem Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu.
Rola biegłego psychologa w przesłuchaniu dziecka w trybie art. 185a Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Authors: Osiak-Krynicka Katarzyna
Published: July 2019

W Polsce żyje około 6 milionów dzieci. Niestety, jak wynika ze statystyk rocznie ofiarom przestępstw pada około 10 tysięcy małoletnich. Są to jedynie dane szacunkowe ponieważ nigdy nie dowiemy się ile dzieci rzeczywiście stało się ofiarami przestęsptw, ponieważ bardzo często fakt popełnienia przestęstwa nie zostaje zgłaszany na Policję czy prokuraturę. Jeżeli zostanie wszczęte postępowanie karne przeciwko sprawcy krzywdzenia małoletniego, wówczas konieczy może stać się jego udział w procesie, a tym samym jego przesłuchanie w charakterze świadka. W art. 185a Kodeksu postępowania karnego został uregulowany szczególny tryb przesłuchania małoletniego pokrzywdzonego, mający chronić go przed wtórną wiktymizacją. Przesłuchanie odbywa się na posiedzeniu sądu, w którym uczestniczy również biegły psycholog. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli jaką pełni biegły psycholg w przesłuchaniu małoletniego pokrzywdzonego.
IMAGE OF MUSLIM WOMEN REPRESENTED BY MEANS OF MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Kuprieva Irina A. , Brykova Elizaveta M. , Smirnova Stanislava B. , Agafonova Olga I. , V. Perutskaya Tatyana , V. Belkina Irina
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The aim of the study is to show the image of Muslim women and to identify their position at the language level.

Methodology: In this research, the following materials were used for conceptual and semantic analysis: scientific articles including Scopus and WOS bases, the Quran, scientific research findings, dictionaries, etc. Conceptual analysis included several approaches: logical, psycholinguistic and philosophical approaches. Also, descriptive, comparative-historical, and structural analysis were used.

Main Findings: As a result, a new woman has another new image in all aspects of life and at the language level as well. In conclusion, there has been a change in the generally accepted view of the place of women, one of the reasons for this phenomenon has been the resettlement of migrants from the countries of the Middle East to English-speaking countries, in particular to Great Britain.

Applications: This research can be used by women's rights organizations, Muslim women's organizations as well as human rights organizations.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, Muslim women representation reflection and influence on modern English language has been studied.
Turisztikai szervezetek hatékonyságmérése
Authors: Béres-Virág Ágnes
Published: July 2019

Hazánk turizmusában kiemelt szerepet tölt be a különböző települések, térségek, azaz desztinációk menedzsment alapú fejlesztése. Az elmúlt bő évtizedben számos turisztikai szervezet jött létre, amelyek többféle turizmusban érdekelt szereplőt foglalnak magukba. Számos nemzetközi és hazai kutatás is foglalkozott a turisztikai térségek együttműködéseivel, illetve azok versenyképességével és fenntarthatóságával, viszont kevesebb figyelem hárult a desztinációs turisztikai szervezetek hatékonyságmérésére. A tanulmányban célul tűztem ki a hatékonyságmérés gyakorlati megítélését és megvalósítási lehetőségeit, amelyek javíthatják a belső bizalmi hálózat működését.
ESTÉTICA DA RECEPÇÃO: uma experiência poética
Authors: Fares Josebel Akel , Pantoja Roberta Isabelle Bonfim
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo levanta questões acerca a escolarização da poesia, refletindo ações que esvaziam o texto literário de seus sentidos e comprometem sua fruição estética. A partir da recepção de alunos da 4º totalidade da EJA e do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola da rede estadual de Belém do Pará, apresentamos como a poesia a partir das teorias que fundamentam a Estética da Recepção pode contribuir para uma Educação Sensível. Utilizamos como escopo teórico os escritos de Jorge Larrosa (2017) sobre experiência, Umberto Eco (2001) e Hans Robert Jauss (1979) sobre Estética da Recepção, Magda Soares (1999) sobre escolarização da leitura, Octavio Paz (2012) sobre poesia e Paul Zumthor (2014) sobre performance e leitura.AESTHETICS OF RECEPTION: a poetic experienceAbstract: This article raises questions about the schooling of poetry, reflecting actions that empty the literary text from its senses and compromise its aesthetics enjoyment. From the reception of the 4th totality of EJA and 6th grade of Elementary School students from a state school in Belém do Pará, we present how poetry, based on theories that underlie Reception Aesthetics, can contribute to a Sensitive Education. We use as theoretical scope the writings of Jorge Larrosa (2017) about experience, Umberto Eco (2001) and  Hans Robert Juass (1979) about Aesthetics of Reception, Magda Soares about schooling of reading, Octavio Paz (2012) about poetry and Paul Zumthor (2014) about performance and reading.Keywords: Poetry. Reception Aesthetics. Sensitive Education.ESTÉTICA DE LA RECEPCIÓN: una experiencia poéticaResumen: El presente artículo plantea cuestiones acerca de la escolarización de la poesía, reflejando acciones que vacían el texto literario de sus sentidos y comprometen su fruición estética. A partir de la recepción de alumnos de la 4ª totalidad de la EJA y del 6º año de la Enseñanza Fundamental de una escuela de la red estatal de Belém do Pará, presentamos cómo la poesía a partir de las teorías que fundamentan la Estética de la Recepción puede contribuir a una Educación sensible. Utilizamos como ámbito teórico los escritos de Jorge Larrosa (2017) sobre experiencia, Umberto Eco (2001) y Hans Robert Juass (1979) sobre Estética de la Recepción , Magda Soares (1999) sobre escolarización de la lectura, Octavio Paz (2012) sobre poesía y Paul Zumthor (2014) sobre performance y lectura.Palabras clave: Poesía. Estética de la recepción. Educación sensible.
TODOS EDUCAM PARA A CIDADANIA
Authors: Martins Marcos Francisco
Published: July 2019

Amparado em pesquisa bibliográfica e com orientação teórico-metodológica pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, este artigo objetiva identificar as relações entre cidadania e educação na escola e fora dela. No início é exposto que o devir da humanização resulta do trabalho humano, sendo o homem um ser que se autoproduz, forma-se, processo identificado pelo conceito de educação. Na segunda parte, é cotejado o renascimento da cidadania na Modernidade, demarcadora do contrato social burguês, com a pluralidade dos conceitos desse termo na contemporaneidade. Na última parte há uma tipologia dos conceitos de cidadania, indicando como impactam educação escolar e não escolar. Conclui-se com o argumento de que todo processo educativo implica projeto de formação de cidadãos, ou seja, que todos educam para a cidadania.ALL EDUCATE FOR CITIZENSHIPAbstract: supported by bibliographic research and oriented methodologically and theoretically by historical-dialectical materialism, this article aims to identify the relations between citizenship and education in and out of school. In the initial part, it is exposed that the becoming of humanization results from human work, being that man is to be self-produced, forms itself, a process identified by education. In the second part, is measured the rebirth of citizenship in modernity, a demarcator of the bourgeois social contract, is compared with the plurality of concepts of this term in contemporary times. In the last part there is a typology of the concepts of citizenship, indicating how they impact school and non-school education. It concludes with the argument that every educational process implies a project of formation of citizens, that is, that all educate for citizenship.Keywords: Citizenship. Schooling. Non-school education. Education foundations. Historical-dialectical materialism.TODOS EDUCAN PARA LA CIUDADANÍAResumen: Amparado en investigación bibliográfica y con orientación teórico- metodológica por el materialismo histórico-dialéctico, este artículo objetiva identificar las relaciones entre ciudadanía y educación en la escuela y fuera de ella. Al principio es expuesto que el devenir de la humanización resulta del trabajo humano, siendo el hombre un ser que se auto produce, se forma, proceso identificado por el concepto de educación. En la segunda parte se coteja el renacimiento de la ciudadanía en la modernidad, demarcadora del contrato social burgués, con la pluralidad de los conceptos de ese término en la contemporaneidad. En la última parte hay una tipología de los conceptos de ciudadanía, indicando cómo impactan educación escolar y no escolar. Se concluye con el argumento de que todo proceso educativo implica proyecto de formación de ciudadanos, o sea, que todos educan para la ciudadanía.Palabras clave: Ciudadanía. Educación escolar. Educación no escolar. Fundamentos de la educación. Materialismo histórico-dialéctico.
AS FORÇAS DO BRASIL COLONIAL E IMPERIAL QUE CONTRIBUÍRAM PARA A EMERGÊNCIA DO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA NA ESCOLA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Rigue Fernanda Monteiro , Corrêa Guilherme Carlos
Published: July 2019

Busca-se, por meio de uma perspectiva genealógica (FOUCAULT, 1979), apresentar o jogo de forças que configura as estratégias para instauração das Ciências Naturais e a Química na Escola Nacional brasileira. A analítica aqui proposta segue a linha histórica da conformação de uma educação para todos pelo viés da formação de um campo epistemológico do Ensino de Química, perpassando pela Reforma da Universidade de Coimbra, os padres da Companhia de Jesus, Dom João VI, Dom Pedro I e Dom Pedro II no Brasil. O entrelaçamento dessas forças converge para emergência de uma Química, embora discreta, ao final do período imperial brasileiro.THE FORCES OF COLONIAL AND IMPERIAL BRAZIL CONTRIBUTING TO THE EMERGENCY OF CHEMISTRY EDUCATION IN THE BRAZILIAN SCHOOLAbstract: It is sought, through a genealogical perspective (FOUCAULT, 1979), to present the set of forces that configure the strategies for the establishment of the Natural Sciences and Chemistry in the Brazilian National School. The analysis proposed here follows the historical line of the formation of an education for all by the bias of the formation of an epistemological field of the Teaching of Chemistry, passing through the Reformation of the University of Coimbra, the priests of the Company of Jesus, Dom João VI, Dom Pedro I and Dom Pedro II in Brazil. The interweaving of these forces converges to the emergence of a chemistry, although discrete, at the end of the Brazilian imperial period.Key words: Chemistry teaching. National School. Natural Sciences. Genealogy. LAS FUERZAS DEL BRASIL COLONIAL E IMPERIAL QUE CONTRIBUIRÁN PARA LA EMERGENCIA DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE QUÍMICA EN LA ESCUELA BRASILEÑAResumen: Se busca, por medio de una perspectiva genealógica (FOUCAULT, 1979), presentar el juego de fuerzas que configura las estrategias para la instauración de las Ciencias Naturales y la Química en la Escuela Nacional brasileña. La analítica aquí propuesta sigue la línea histórica de la conformación de una educación para todos por el sesgo de la formación de un campo epistemológico de la Enseñanza de Química, pasando por la Reforma de la Universidad de Coimbra, los padres de la Compañía de Jesús, Mons. João VI, Don Pedro I y Pedro II en Brasil. El entrelazamiento de esas fuerzas converge para la emergencia de una Química, aunque discreta, al final del período imperial brasileño.Palabras clave: Enseñanza de Química. Escuela Nacional. Ciencias Naturales. Genealogía.
O potrzebie badań nad percepcją wizualną krajobrazu kulturowego wsi
Authors: Wieruszewska Maria
Published: July 2019

W artykule omówiono wybrane kwestie związane z badaniami wizualnej percepcji krajobrazu kulturowego wsi. Autorka dokonała analizy w świetle trzech zwrotów, a mianowicie: kulturowego, ikonicznego i przestrzennego. Podkreśliła, że zdegradowane środowisko wiejskie oraz zniszczony krajobraz kulturowy są dowodem błędnych założeń teoretycznych i metodologicznych. Wskazała, że niewłaściwe wzorce planowania przestrzennego są konsekwencją braku humanistycznego spojrzenia w badaniach struktur przestrzennych. Główną osią narracji autorki stał się problem niedoboru takich wartości, jak: przywiązanie do miejsca, tradycja, szacunek dla przestrzeni w jej historycznych i geograficznych aspektach. Z refleksji tej wynika bezpośrednio, że humanistyczne podejście jest bardzo potrzebne do wdrożenia geografii z „ludzką twarzą”. Według autorki, która podziela zdanie Rogera Scrutona, ochrona wiejskiego krajobrazu kulturowego wymaga docenienia tradycyjnych wartości kulturowych. W artykule wskazano także na obserwowaną wśród młodych badaczy tendencję do umniejszania roli percepcji wizualnej. Autorka kwestionuje „kulturę detronizacji” wzroku, który jako element doświadczania przestrzeni przez człowieka w istotny sposób pomaga w walce przeciwko degradacji krajobrazu polskiej wsi.
Granice polityczne w krajobrazie – krajobraz pogranicza
Authors: Sobczyński Marek
Published: July 2019

W artykule przedstawiono wpływ infrastruktury granicznej na kształtowanie się krajobrazu kulturowego w ujęciu historycznym, począwszy od najstarszych konstrukcji traktowanych stereotypowo jako graniczne (wały rzymskie, Wielki Mur Chiński) aż po rzeczywiste elementy demarkacji i ochrony granic. W dalszej części, nawiązując do kwestii granicy reliktowej, zajęto się problemem kształtowania się pograniczy i cechami ich krajobrazu kulturowego. Ukazano, w jaki sposób granica kształtuje krajobraz pogranicza i jak ten krajobraz utrzymuje się nawet po ustaniu pełnienia przez granicę funkcji bariery polityczno-administracyjnej. Opracowanie oparte jest w dużej części na własnych badaniach prowadzonych przez kilka ostatnich dekad w Polsce oraz na licznych przykładach ze świata, przeważnie także opartych na własnych obserwacjach autora.
O „topografii pustki” w krajobrazie kulturowym. Miejsca niepamięci i nie-miejsca pamięci w kontekście mordów dokonanych na Żydach w Polsce w pierwszych miesiącach po drugiej wojnie światowej
Authors: Rykała Andrzej
Published: July 2019

Wieńcząca drugą wojnę światową klęska hitlerowskich Niemiec nie oznaczała kresu dramatu Żydów na ziemiach polskich. Jeszcze przed zakończeniem największego w dziejach świata konfliktu na terenach opuszczonych przez okupacyjne wojska niemieckie wielu ocalałych z Holokaustu, często bezdomnych, osamotnionych i wylęknionych, nadal doznawało przemocy. Upamiętnienia w przestrzeni doczekały się tylko niektóre spośród wielu ofiar (i aktów) powojennego terroru antyżydowskiego. Podobnie zresztą w nikłym stopniu formą publicznej komemoracji objęte zostały wcześniejsze, wojenne przypadki kolektywnych mordów dokonanych na Żydach przez polskich chrześcijan. Gdy jednak już doszło do topograficznego oznaczenia informacji o aktach rozgrywającego się w cieniu Holokaustu dramatu, nie przywracano na ogół pełnej prawdy o sprawcach (ich proweniencji etnicznej czy osadzeniu terytorialnym) oraz przebiegu tych wydarzeń.
Znaczenie konfesji katolickiej w utrzymaniu polskości na Kaszubach na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Krawiec-Złotkowska Krystyna
Published: July 2019

W studium zostały omówione zagadnienia dotyczące granic historycznych Kaszub i związków ich mieszkańców z Kościołem katolickim. Autorka podjęła próbę ustalenia, czy konfesja miała wpływ na utrzymanie polskości na tym specyficznym terenie. Kaszuby są bowiem regionem Polski, w którym tradycje kaszubskie i polskie (w tym również religijne) kultywuje się jako równoważne. Opierając się na opracowaniach historycznych i językoznawczych oraz wybranych tekstach literackich, można założyć, że naród kaszubski dzięki przynależności do Kościoła katolickiego nie uległ germanizacji, jak to miało miejsce na ziemi pomorskiej, zdominowanej w XIX w. przez protestantyzm.
Heritage of borderland and population development trends in the cross-border area of Albania-Montenegro
Authors: Axhemi Sokol
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we are trying to analyze some of the most important issues, which are clearly evident in the cross-border relations between Albania and Montenegro, such as population developments and related social themes in this particular sociogeographical cross-border space. The object of our research is particularly focused on such issues concerning the general overview of the cross-border population of Shkodra and Malësia e Madhe Municipalities in the part of the cross-border area of Albania and the population of Kraja, Ulcinj, Plava, Gucia and Tuzi in the cross-border area of Montenegro, the number of population, the transformations expressed in different periods, their features and characteristics, their reasons and factors that have influenced on their evolution during these periods of population development, their future tendency, themes and social problems accompanying their progress on both sides of the border, etc.
The Spin-Spin Interaction Mechanism between Quarks and Its Impact on the Mass Spectrum of Mesons
Authors: Roza Engel
Published: July 2019

A structure-based view on mesons is given, based upon the concept of an archetype quark, described as a pointlike source producing an energy flux, the spatial description of which is derived from the functional description of the Higgs field. This enables to conceive the archetype meson (pion) as a structure that behaves as a one-body anharmonic quantum mechanical oscillator. All mesons appear being excitations of the archetype, thereby allowing a calculation of the mass spectrum without the use of empirical parameters for the masses of the quark flavors. This includes a physically comprehensible analysis of the spin-spin interaction between quarks. It also provides a solution for the eta-etaprime puzzle. Next to this, it is shown that quite some particles that are presently regarded as elementary, have a common root and can be traced back to a few archetypes only.
Overexpression of MiR482c in Tomato Induces Enhanced Susceptibility to Late Blight
Authors: Hong Yuhui , Meng Jun , He Xiaoli , Zhang Yuanyuan , Luan Yushi
Published: July 2019

Tomato is the highest-value fruit/vegetable crop worldwide. However, the quality and yield of tomatoes are severely affected by late blight. MicroRNA482s (miR482s) are involved in plant immune system. In this study, miR482c was transiently and stably overexpressed in tomatoes in transgenic plants to explore its mechanism in tomato resistance against late blight. Tomato in transgenic plants transiently overexpressed miR482c displayed larger lesion area than the control plants upon infection. Furthermore, compared with the WT tomato plants, the transgenic tomato plants stably overexpressing miR482c displayed decreased expression of target genes accompanied by lower POD, SOD, and PAL activity activities and higher MDA content, thereby leading to a decline in the ROS scavenging ability and aggravating the damage of lipid peroxidation product accumulation on the cell membrane, eventually enhancing plant susceptibility. This finding indicates that miR482c may act as a negative regulator in tomato resistance by regulating NBS-LRR expression levels and ROS levels.
Dual-Channel Microarray Sensor System for Lung Cancer-Related Volatile Organic Compounds Identification in Exhaled Breath
Authors: Xu Yonghong , Jiang Jihong , Bu Huimin , Zhu Pengcheng , Jiang Jiebang , Wu Yejiao , Li Rongpeng
Published: July 2019

Lung cancer remains the leading cancer killer worldwide. Early diagnosis can effectively increase the patient cure rate but existing diagnostic methods limit early lung cancer diagnosis. Therefore, development of a simple but efficient lung cancer screening method is important to improvement of both the diagnosis rate and the survival rate of lung cancer patients. In this study, ten photosensitive materials with high sensitivity and high specificity were screened accurately to construct a microarray sensor that can rapidly identify six types of lung cancer biomarkers in exhaled breath. Results from hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA) and difference maps showed that the classification of the analytes agreed with structure similarity laws. The detection results from parallel experiments and structurally similar analytes, in turn, cluster into a group; the fingerprints of the different analytes have specific response regions. The well-screened sensor chip fabrication workload and cost were both reduced by approximately two thirds, while the microfluidic device sensitivity and stability increased by approximately 1.3 times their corresponding values before optimization. The dual-channel device also offers real-time contrast detection and synchronous parallel detection functions and has potential application prospects for use in extensive screening of high-risk populations for lung cancer.