bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peramalan Jumlah Siswa Baru Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Manhalul Ma’arif Darek-Lombok Tengah
Authors: Harsyiah Lisa , Fitriyani Nurul , Salwa Salwa
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to forecast the new student number at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Manhalul Ma'arif Darek. The data used in this study was the annual time series data of new students who enrolled in the school, from the 1998/1999 academic year to 2016/2017. Based on the data obtained, it shows that the number of new students who enroll in Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Manhalul Ma'arif Darek tends to fluctuate. This fluctuating pattern is a problem faced by Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Manhalul Ma'arif Darek in determining strategic and policy steps related to planning the provision of school facilities / infrastructure. Therefore we need a forecasting method in accordance with the data pattern. The forecasting method used is the Fuzzy Time Series Cheng method. This method uses fuzzy principles as the basis of the forecasting process. The forecasting process results obtained the Mean Square Error (MSE) value of 101.5009 and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 18.49%. The results showed that the Fuzzy Time Series Cheng method performed well in predicting the number of new students at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Manhalul Ma'arif Darek.
PENERAPAN ANALISIS KONTEN PADA PERAN WIRAUSAHAWAN SOSIAL MUDA DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA HALAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Aulia Baiq Nanda , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani , Saufi Akhmad
Published: December 2020

This study aims to see how to conduct an analysis in a phenomenon which is to find the role of young social entrepreneurs in the development of sustainable tourism efforts on the Lombok Island with a content analysis approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation on young social entrepreneurs on the Lombok Island. The results of the study obtained 3 categories, 8 themes and 16 topics through open and axial coding processes. This study reveals 3 main roles of social entrepreneurs, namely as a stimulator, resource sustainability protector and quality assurance of sustainable halal tourism. This study provides a reference for scientific development in qualitative research methods and a gap for future research.Keywords :Content analysis; young social entrepreneurs; halal tourism; sustainable tourism.
Village Fund Policy Implementation Model in Efforts to Reduce Poverty Rate
Authors: Sulila Ismet
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the implementation of village fund in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, the factors determining the effectiveness of the village fund policy, and the development of a community empowerment model through the use of village funds. This study was conducted for three months and employed a qualitative method to answer those three problems. The informants that were selected from the purposive sampling technique consisted of the recipients of village funds, the village head, the sub-district head, the division and sub-division head of rural community empowerment as well as the head of Community Empowerment and Rural Development Office (henceforth called as DPMD) of Bone Bolango Regency. The results reveal that 1) the implementation of the village fund comprises six stages; 2) there are three supporting and obstructing factors in implementing the village fund policy; 3) the implementation model development of the village fund policy is based on an empirical study on determining factors in Bone Bolango Regency.
Rinolitíase: Revisão de Literatura a Propósito de Dois Casos Clínicos
Authors: Campos Ana , Pais José , Barreto Isaulina , Caroça Cristina , Paço João
Published: December 2020

A rinolitíase é uma patologia rara e pouco descrita na literatura. Um rinólito é uma massa calcificada das fossas nasais. Pode ser um achado acidental num doente assintomático ou ser causa de rinossinusite crónica e de destruição das fossas nasais e dos seios perinasais. É um diagnóstico a ter em conta nos casos de obstrução nasal e rinorreia unilaterais, sendo a endoscopia nasal e a tomografia computorizada fundamentais para o diagnóstico. O tratamento implica a sua remoção cirúrgica, podendo ser realizado sob anestesia local ou geral, geralmente por via endoscópica. Os autores apresentam dois casos clínicos que ilustram ambos os espectros desta condição e fazem uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema.
Effect of Biomethanated Spent Wash on Enzymatic Activities under Irrigated Condition
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, TNAU, Coimbatore - 641 003, Vadivel Karthika , P Thangavel , S Avudainayagam ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, TNAU, Coimbatore - 641 003, G Rajannan ,   Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, ADAC&RI, TNAU, Trichy - 620 009
Published: December 2020

The biomethanated distillery spentwash is a nutrient rich liquid organic waste obtained from molasses based distillery industries after biomethanation process. The effect of different levels and methods of spentwash application on soil enzymatic activity was examined through a field experiment using sesame c.var.VRI (Sv) 2 as the test crop at Research and Development Farm, The Sakthi Sugars Pvt. Ltd., Appakkudal, Erode District. The experiment was formulated with six treatments with four replications and laid out in a randomized block design. As per the treatment schedule, the calculated quantity of biomethanated distillery spentwash (DSW) was uniformly applied to the plots @ 25, 50, 75 and 100 % along with recommended dose of NP (19.4, 25.2, 58.3 and 77.77 L, respectively) before sowing as pre-sown application. In addition, one absolute control and a treatment with recommended dose of NPK (35:23:23 kg NPK/ha) have been imposed for comparison. The soil samples were collected at 30 d intervals and analyzed for the changes in soil enzyme activities. The results of the study showed that the enzymatic activities of the soil were substantially increased throughout the crop growth period due to biomethanated DSW application, compared to check. However, application of 100 % N through DSW (77.77 L/1200 m2) and 75 % N through DSW + 25 % N through inorganic source (58.3 L/1200 m2) was found to be significantly superior by increasing the activities of phosphatase (15.07 μg p-nitrophenol g-1 soil h-1), dehydrogenase (29.92 μg TPF g -1 soil h-1 ) and urease (10.97 μg NH4-N g-1 soil h-1), respectively.
Pollutant Removal Efficiency of Hybrid Constructed Wetland System for Recycling the Sewage by Utilizing Aquatic Plants
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, K Suganya
Published: December 2020

The sewage waters are used as potential source of irrigation for raising vegetables and fodder crops around the sewage disposal sites. Soil contamination by sewage and industrial effluents has affected adversely both soil health and crop productivity. A study was conducted to evaluate the pollutant removal efficiency of lab scale hybrid constructed wetland system (HCWS) for recycling the sewage water for agriculture. Native aquatic plants viz., Brachiaria humidicola and Typha angustifolia were selected and utilized for the lab scale study. The results of this HCWS showed that removal efficiencies of BOD, COD was higher with the hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 5 days due to the combined effect of HF and VF by using the native aquatic plants like Brachiaria humidicola and Typha angustifolia.
Effect of Long-Term Fertilization and Hybrid Maize on Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Soil Enzyme Activity
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, TNAU, Coimbatore-641003, Paramita Rout Pragyan , N Chandrasekaran ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, TNAU, Coimbatore-641003, Padhan Dhaneshwar ,   Department of Agricultural Chemistry & Soil Science, BCKVV, Nadia, West Bengal-741235
Published: December 2020

Soil enzymes play vital role in nutrient mineralization and their activity in soil is an excellent sensor in predicting the nutrient supplying capacity to plants. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of long-term fertilization and maize hybrid on seasonal and temporal changes in soil enzyme activities (phosphatase and dehydrogenase). There were ten treatments each replicated four times viz., T1- 50 % NPK, T2 - 100% NPK, T3 - 150% NPK, T4 - 100% NPK + hand weeding, T5 - 100% NPK + ZnSO4, T6 - 100% NP, T7 - 100% N alone, T8 - 100% NPK + FYM, T9 - 100% NPK (-S) and T10 - Control. The results showed that during monsoon fallow period, dehydrogenase activity increased, while phosphatase activity recorded lower values after monsoon rainfall. Unlike phosphatase activity, dehydrogenase activity followed a declining trend as growth stages of hybrid maize (Co-6) proceeds. Among the treatments, 100 % NPK + FYM @ 10 t ha-1 (T8) recorded the highest activities of these enzymes emphasising the importance of integrated nutrient management in improving biochemical properties of soil, thereby sustaining the soil health over long run.
Evaluation of New Herbicide Molecules on Sustainable Weed Management in Transplanted Rice
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, AC & RI, TNAU, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India., M Deiveegan , S Muralikrishnasamy ,   Directorate of Planning and Monitoring, TNAU, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, S Ravichandran ,   Department of Agronomy, AC & RI, TNAU, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: December 2020

Field experiments were conducted during Rabi 2014, at Paddy Breeding Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the effect of pre-emergence / early post emergence herbicides along with hand weeding options on weed control in transplanted rice. The soil of the experimental field was clay loam in texture with pH 8.23. The performance of different pre-emergence application of butachlor 50% EC 1.5 kg a.i. ha-1, flucetosulfuron 10% WG in two doses at 20 g a.i ha-1 and 25 g a.i ha-1, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 10% WB 75 g a.i ha-1, early post emergence application of penoxsulam + cyhalofop-butyl in two doses at 120 g a.i ha-1 and 135 g a.i. ha-1, bispyribac sodium 10% SC 35 g a.i ha-1 were evaluated along with pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 50% EC 1.0 kg a.i ha-1 + HW at 45 DAT, butachlor 50% EC 1.0 kg a.i ha-1 + HW at 45 DAT in comparison with hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAT, unweeded control and weed free check. The test variety used in this experiment was Co (R) 50. The experimental results revealed that weed free check had 100% weed control efficiency (WCE) in all the stages of crop growth. Among the various treatments tested, At 90 DAT, weed control efficiency (WCE) was maximum with early post emergence application of penoxsulam + cyhalofop-butyl135 g a.i. ha-1 (T5) recorded the maximum weed control efficiency of 85.78%. The number of productive tillers m-2 recorded ranged between 441 in T5 and 295 in unweeded control (T11). Grain yield ranged between 7717 kg ha-1 in weed free check (T12) and 5194 kg ha-1 in unweeded control (T11). The maximum straw yield of 9277 kg ha-1 was recorded in weed free check (T12). This was on par with early post emergence application of penoxsulam+ cyhalofop-butyl 135 g a.i. ha-1 (T5) and hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAT (T10) with 9206 kg ha-1 and 9019 kg ha-1.
Role of Rhizosphere of Ricinus communis L. (Castor) on Nickel Phytoextraction
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, M Malarkodi
Published: December 2020

Investigation on the dynamics of the heavy metals in the rhizosphere has been hampered by the lack of reliable methods for sampling rhizosphere soil. The distribution of Ni in the rhizosphere was examined by using rhizobox system, composed of two components namely, central and bulk soil compartments. The rhizobox allows a clear separation of rhizosphere and bulk soil. Ricinus communis wild type plants were grown in the central compartment of the rhizobox system containing Alfisols added with 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 mg Ni kg-1 soil. The results showed that the roots decreased the soil pH across the rhizosphere by a factor of around 0.36 units, which cause tremendous increase in DTPA extractable Ni content in the rhizosphere region compared to the bulk soil region. Nickel accumulation by Ricinus communis was increased with increasing levels of Ni in the soil.
Alternative Rice Straw Management and Its Effect on Soil Nutrients
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, A Vijayaprabhakar , S Nalliah Durairaj , C Jayanthi ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam - 642 828,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: December 2020

Open burning of rice straw in field is a common practice in intensive rice growing areas. It is harmful to atmosphere and soil health because of air pollution and depletion of soil nutrients. Different methods of management of rice straw have been studied during this investigation. Rice straw has been incorporated into the soil with (25 kg of additional N ha-1 as basal + biomineralizer @2 kg t-1 of rice residue) and without additives; cow dung slurry @ 5 % individually or in combination of two or combined application of all the additives have been tested. Among these treatments, incorporation of straw with application of 25 kg of additional N ha-1 as basal + bio-mineralizer @2 kg t-1 of rice residue + cow dung slurry @ 5% (T8) registered the highest soil available N, P and K status at tillering, flowering and post-harvest stages of the crop. The control plots without rice crop residue (T9 ) recorded the lowest soil available N, P and K at all growth stages.
Assessing the Effect of Co-composting Technique to Generate Quality Manure Out of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors:   Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam - 625 604, V Prithiv Raj , T Ilakiya , P Nivedha , A Shahaya Sharmila , E Parameswari
Published: December 2020

An experiment was conducted during 2016-2017 to assess the efficacy of co-composting technique for generating quality manure out of the noxious aquatic weed, water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Locally available organic substrates viz., crop residues and cow dung were mixed with water hyacinth and co-inoculated with the fungal culture, Pleurotus djamor @ 0.05% and the earth worm, Eudrillus eugineae @ 0.2%. The treatment encompassing water hyacinth + crop residue + cow dung (1:1:1) along with P. djamor and E.eugineae showed higher mean values of total “N” (0.93%), “P” (1.00%), “K” (1.10%) content of manure, germination percentage (100 % each) and vigour index of 13.90 and 12.85, respectively for cluster bean and tomato ; whereas, water hyacinth + crop residues (1:1) without the bio-inoculants recorded higher mean total organic carbon of 40.85 %.
Impact of Mulching of Green Leaves for the Management of Nematodes Associated with Banana
Authors:   Department of Nematology, Kerala Agricultural University, College of Agriculture, Vellayani - 695 522. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, M S Nisha , A M Nimisha
Published: December 2020

Field trial was conducted to study the effect of mulching of green leaves on lesion and root-knot nematodes and its consequent effect on biometric characters and yield of banana. The treatments consisted of leaves of Gliricidia maculata, Chromolaena odorata and banana as mulch; paring+ hot water treatment at 550 C for 10 minutes + application of neem cake @ 500g/plant (check) and untreated control. The results revealed that, extent of galling (12.88 galls per 5g root), nematode population in root (12.18 per 5g root) and soil (114.7 per 200cc soil) were found to be the lowest in G. maculata green leaf mulching @5kg/pit compared to other treatments. The treatments significantly increased plant growth and yield over the untreated control. The highest yield (22.4 t/ha) and maximum population of saprophytic nematode, Eudorylaimus sp. (280/200cc soil) were recorded in G. maculata green leaf mulching @ 5 kg/pit, which could be an eco-friendly management approach for root-knot and lesion nematodes in banana.
“Pega ele Jesus”
Authors: Iulianelli Jorge Atilio Silva
Published: December 2020

O autor propõe lima releitura do processo de desencantamento provocado pela secularização das sociedades modernas, partindo de uma análise do processo eleitoral de 1998 e da participação de segmentos do pentecostalismo, especialmente da renovação carismática católica (RCC), e das comunidades eclesiais de base (CEBs). Comparando a participação destes dois segmentos, propõe que a existência de uma mística transversal e privatista contemporânea não equivale à inexistência de um papel legitimador e normatizador da Religião, ainda que difuso, nas sociedades complexas contemporâneas.
Corneal Distortion and Corneal Morphological Parameters in Naïve Eyes Analyzed with a Scheimpflug Camera
Authors: Sbrodone Sandro , Ragucci Adele , Iaccarino Gennarfrancesco , Robertis Domenico de , Scazzi Giovan Battista , Lanza Michele
Published: December 2020

Background: The study of the corneal biomechanical properties (CBP) is gaining always more interest, thanks to the applications to refractive surgery and to the overall management of several corneal diseases.

Purpose: To analyze the eventual relationships between corneal distortion and morphologic features in healthy subjects.

Methods: one eye of one hundred and fifty-two healthy participants, 87 women and 65 men, aging from 23 to 65 years old, were evaluated in this study. Every eye underwent a complete clinical examination, that included also a tomographic scan using Pentacam HR (Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany) and a biomechanical evaluation using Corvis ST (Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany). Linear regressions among refractive defect, corneal volume (CV), anterior corneal curvature and central corneal thickness (CCT) vs corneal biomechanical features provided by Corvis ST have been ran using SPSS software version 18.0.

Results: Corneal distortion factors showed a low correlation both with corneal morphological parameters and with refractive defect. No significant correlations (p> 0.01) were found among morphologic and biomechanical features evaluated.

Discussion: results observed in this study could help in recognize the healthy range of values of CBP parameters provided by CST. This information could be very useful in many ophthalmology topics such as the accurate IOP measurement, the early diagnosis of corneal degenerations, such as keratoconous, and the screening of subject undergoing refractive surgery.

Conclusions: even if data of this study need to be confirmed in further ones with larger populations, results here observed suggest that Corvis ST is a device providing an evaluation of corneal distortion not influenced by morphological corneal factors. This information could help in better screening and managing the diseased corneas.
Technique to open an ampoule with an “Ampoule Opener” tool
Authors: Rahayu Pujen Tri , Asmiati Dewi , Santosa Agus
Published: December 2020

Background: The incidence of scratched by ampoule fragments while preparing medicine could harm the nurse. It needs specific tools and techniques that are effective to minimize scratches when opening an ampoule.Technique: e compared a manual ampoule opening technique and another using a unique tool, the "ampoule opener" developed by research. The trial was carried out on 100 nurses in the health science faculty laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto and at the Ajibarang Hospital. The safety and convenience variables were assessed to determine the effectiveness of the two techniques. The results showed that using the ampoule opener was proven to be more comfortable and safer from several techniques tested.Conclusion: The technique of opening the ampoule using the ampoule opener proved to be more comfortable and safer for a nurse.
Family-centered maternity care mobile application to increase the readiness of pregnant women in facing a high-risk childbirth
Authors: Mayasari Senditya Indah , Jayanti Nicky Danur
Published: December 2020

Background: Pregnant women with high risk need education and information along with the pregnancy. Information support helps them to feel ready and confident to go through the delivery. Sources of Information that can be accessed during pregnancy include websites regarding pregnancy, smartphone applications, magazines, and books. One of the efforts to increase pregnant women's readiness to face childbirth is by providing Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) education through Mobile Applications.Objective: This study aims to develop and test the FCMC mobile application's effectiveness to help pregnant women's readiness with a high risk of childbirth.Method: This study employed Research & Development consisting of 4 stages, namely Literature Study, Development Stage, Validity Expert, and Trial.Results: FCMC Mobile application has been created with nine features, starting from pregnancy features to delivery preparation. The trial results showed that the application effectively increased pregnant women's readiness to face childbirth (p <0.001).Conclusion: The FCMC is a form of midwifery technology that makes it easier for health workers to educate pregnant mothers, especially mothers with high-risk pregnancies. By applying the apps, pregnant women can prepare for the process before childbirth in physical preparation, psychological preparation, financial preparation, cultural preparation, home preparation, and delivery preparation.
The Inculcation of the Students’s Spiritual Values to Shape Students’ Character in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Nashatun Nashatun , Salam Irfat
Published: December 2020

Inculcating the  spiritual values ​​is fundamental in shaping human personality so that they are able to behave based on Islamic principles. Thus, this study aims to describe the inculcation of values ​​to students in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research, with a descriptive type of field research, which intends to describe how to instill spiritual values ​​in students. The research subjects were teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data analysis used is the Miles and Huberman model analysis; data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the spiritual values ​​instilled in students were very diverse, ranging from religious values, aesthetic values, moral values, and truth values. The cultivation of these spiritual values ​​is given through the learning process or through various activities and programs at SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta, such as the tahfidz al-Qur'an program, halaqah tarbawiyah, dhuha prayer in congregation, dzuhur prayer in congregation , and Friday prayers in congregation.

 

Abstrak: Penanaman nilai spiritual adalah hal mendasar dalam membentuk kepribadian manusia agar mampu berprilaku Islami. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan penanaman nilai terhadap perserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud menggambarkan bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai spiritual terhadap peserta didik. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru di SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Huberman yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai spiritual yang ditanamkan kepada peserta didik sangatlah beragam mulai dari nilai religius, nilai estetika, nilai moral, dan nilai kebenaran. Penanaman nilai-nilai spiritual tersebut diberikan melalui proses pembelajaran ataupun  melalui berbagai macam kegiatan dan program yang ada di SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta, misalnya seperti program tahfidz al-Qur’an, halaqah tarbawiyah, shalat dhuha berjama’ah, shalat dzuhur berjama’ah, dan shalat jum’at berjama’ah.
The Role of Education Management in Improving the Quality of Excellent School Education
Authors: Novita Mona , Solihin Muhammad
Published: December 2020

One of the main themes in discussing excellent schools is regarding "the process of making the students to excellent" and quality assurance managemnet of excellent schools. This paper examines the nature of superior schools and quality assurance management of superior schools, which consists of: (1) a harmonious school atmospehre, (2) management based on supervision (control management), (3) determination to improvesustainable quality, (4) the school work reference is productivity (efficient and effective), and (5) tough leadership. Excellent schools are another version of excellent students. In this point, the "student enhancement process" becomes the main goal in achieving quality output. This follows a "System Theory" in Excellent Schools expressed by J. Alan Thomas that negative / bad input, if the enhancement process + (positive), it will result in almost + (excellent) output. The process of enhancement input in superior schools is: (1) the ability of professional teachers consisting of professional competence, competence in learning, mentoring, communication with students and in evaluating, (2) the curriculum uses a differentiation curriculum and links subject matter with modern inventions in accordance with current technological developments, (3) extracurricular programs and (4) collaborative networks with educational institutions.

 

Salah satu tema utama dalam pembahasan tentang sekolah unggulan adalah mengenai “proses pengunggulan siswa” dan manajemen penjaminan mutu sekolah unggulan. Makalah ini mengkaji tentang hakikat sekolah unggulan dan manajemen penjaminan mutu sekolah unggulan yang terdiri dari: (1) iklim sekolah yang harmonis, (2) manajemen yang berbasis pengawasan (control management), (3) tekad untuk meningkatkan mutu secara terus menerus (sustainability), (4) acuan kerja sekolah adalah produktivitas (efficient dan effektive), dan (5) kepemimpinan yang kuat (leadership). Sekolah unggulan merupakan versi lain dari pengunggulan siswa. Disini, “proses pengunggulan siswa” itu yang menjadi sasaran utama dalam mencapai output yang berkualitas. Hal ini mengikuti sebuah “Teori Sistem” dalam Sekolah Unggulan yang diungkapkan oleh J. Alan Thomas bahwa input yang negatif/ buruk, apabila Proses pengunggulannya + (positif) maka akan menghasilkan output yang cencerung + (Unggul). Adapun proses pengunggulan input dalam sekolah unggulan adalah: (1) kemampuan guru yang profesional yang terdiri dari kompetensi profesional, kompetensi dalam pembelajaran, pembimbingan, komunikasi dengan peserta didik dan dalam mengevaluasi, (2) kurikulum menggunakan kurikulum diferensiasi dan mengkaitkan materi-materi pelajaran dengan penemuan modern sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, (3) program ekstrakurikuler dan (4) jaringan kerjasama dengan pihak lembaga pendidikan.
Management of Parents’ Role in Children of the Early Childhood Education of Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi
Authors: Sodiah Sodiah , Habel Habel
Published: December 2020

A good parent-children relationship is an understanding relationship with guidance. Parents have a big influence develop children's abilities in the school environment. The research objective is to determine the role of parents in PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi in encouraging children's development. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, where observation and interview techniques are used. The results showed that the role of parents in the development of PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi children in terms of communication is still dominated by parents. The encouragement given was based on the wishes of parents who focus on cognitive children, not the children's needs, and parents tend to generalize the children's ability which naturally different from each other. Involving parents in schools in the form of caring and sharing which has been carried out through mentoring children to practice outside of school, meeting visits, discussion of child development with teachers, and parents as good role models for children. Therefore, the role of parents must be increased through a system of school-parent relationships.

 

Hubungan orang tua dengan anak yang baik adalah hubungan yang penuh pengertian disertai bimbingan. Orang tua memberikan pengaruh besar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan anak di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua di PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi dalam mendorong perkembangan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus sehingga mengunakan teknik pengamatan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua pada perkembangan anak PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi dalam komunikasi masih didominasi oleh orang tua, dorongan yang diberikan berbasis keinginan orang tua yang terpusat pada kognitif anak bukan child need, dan pemahaman orang tua menyamaratakan kemampuan anak yang secara alamiah berbeda setiap individunya. Pelibatan orang tua di sekolah berbentuk caring dan sharing yang telah dilakukan melalui pendampingan anak praktik di luar sekolah, kunjungan rapat, diskusi perkembangan anak dengan guru, dan orang tua sebagai role model yang baik bagi anak. Maka peran orang tua harus ditingkatkan melalui sistem hubungan kerjasama sekolah dengan orang tua.
Apeus välittyvänä, kuunneltuna ja koettuna
Authors: Silvonen Viliina
Published: December 2020

Artikkeli syventyy itkuvirsien tunteisiin ja affektiivisuuteen. Alakuloiset tunteet ja esittäjän niihin vajoamien – apeus ja apeutuminen – ovat olennaisia itkuvirsissä. Analysoin, mitä tunne on itkuvirsien arkistoäänitteillä sekä millä tavoilla apeus ja apeutuminen ilmenevät. Lähestyn tunnetta itkijän ilmaisuna ja kokemuksena sekä tunteen ilmenemistä jäljiteltynä ja koetusta kumpuavana, jotka molemmat ovat äänellä itkemiselle ominaisia, toisiinsa limittyviä piirteitä. Itkuvirsien ympärille muodostuvia vaihtelevia affektiivisuuden ilmiöitä ja vaikutusaloja kutsun affektiivisiksi kehiksi. Analysoitavat itkuvirret on äänitetty Aunuksen Karjalassa vuosina 1940–2001. Teoreettisessa viitekehyksessä yhdistyy monialaisia näkemyksiä tunteesta, niiden kompleksisesta luonteesta ja affektiivisuudesta.

Tutkimus tuo keinoja arkistoäänitteiden tunteiden analysointiin. Tutkimusmenetelmän keskiössä on kaksitasoinen analyyttinen kuunteleminen, jossa hyödynnän myös aistietnografiaa. Auditiivisessa äänen analyysissa erittelen tunteisiin ja affektiivisuuteen liittyviä äänenpiirteitä, ja empaattisessa kuuntelussa havainnoin esityksen intensiteettiä oman kuuntelukokemukseni kautta. Tutkimukseen kuuluu myös vertailukuuntelijoiden haastatteluaineisto, joka täydentää omaa kuunteluanalyysiani. Itkuvirsistä kielenulkoisella tasolla välittyvä affektiivinen teho perustuu kykyyn tunnistaa hienovaraisia tunneintensiteettiin liittyviä eroja ja muutoksia äänessä. Mikään yksittäinen tekijä ei osoita apeutumista, vaan tulkinnassa eri tekijöitä tarkastellaan kontekstiin sidoksissa olevina yhdistelminä eri analyysitasoja yhdistellen. Tulkintaan vaikuttavat kunkin itkijän henkilökotainen tyyli ja esityskohtaiset seikat.

Arkistoaineistosta hahmottuu apeuden ilmenemisen kannalta kolmentyyppisiä itkuvirsiesityksiä: affektiivisia, tunnetta jäljitteleviä ja tunneilmauksettomia. Nämä asettuvat selvärajaisia luokkia paremmin jatkumoksi esitystavasta toiseen, ja siitä, mitä kaikkia erilaisia esityskäytäntöjä yhteisössä on rituaalisissa tilanteissa käytetty ja pidetty sopivanlaisina, ei ole varmuutta. Affektiivisia kehiä syntyy itkijän, itkuvirren, läsnä olevien kuulijoiden ja perinteisten myyttisten käsitysten mukaisen tuonpuoleisen kesken. Myös arkistoäänitteen itkuvirren ja kuuntelijan välille voi syntyä eräänlainen affektiivinen kehä.
Pterygopalatine Fossa Block as a Component of Multimodal Anesthesia in an Ophthalmic Surgery
Authors: Serdiuk V , Mynka N , Kobelyatsky Yu
Published: December 2020

Materials and methods. The study included 20 patients aged 25 to 84, 11 men and 9 women with various front eye pathologies. 10 patients were anesthetized according to the classic scheme taken in our clinic. In the other 10 patients, the pain relief scheme was supplemented by the implementation of pterygopalatine fossa block. Monitoring during the operation included non-invasive monitoring of hemodynamics, pulsoxymetry, determination of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration in exhaled air. In postoperative period level of pain was fixed using visual-analogue scale and frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Results. The study found that patients in the groups had no statistically significant differences in sex, age and severity of surgery. At all stages of the study, the severity of pain in patients with the pterygopalatine fossa block was reliably lower than in patients in the control group. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was also lower in the blockade group.
Possibility of Protection of the Anterior Surface of the Eye in Patients with Dry Eye Syndrome and Cataract
Authors: Veselovska Zoya , Veselovska Nataliia , Zaporozhchenko I
Published: December 2020

The work is dedicated to investigation of inﬂuence of medications SuperOpticTM Aqua and SuperOpticTM Complit on to the anterior eye surface in before and postoperation period in patients with phaco. Materials and methods. 28 patients (56 eyes) in age 59-80 were examined. In first group – patients with dry eye syndrome 1-2 st. (a, b: a – 14 eyes; b – 14 eyes) 2 weeks before the phaco and in postoperation period used SuperOpticTM Aqua in regimen 1 drop 2-3 times/day. In second group – patients with dry eye syndrome 3-4 st. (c – 14 eyes; d – 14 eyes) 2 weeks before the phaco and in postoperation period used SuperOpticTM Complit in regimen 1 drop 2-3 times/day. Results. In this investigation we revealed improvement the quality of life in patients in prevention and treatment dry eye syndrome who undergone phaco with help of SuperOpticTM Aqua and SuperOpticTM Complit depending of the stage of dry eye syndrome.
Kollajenin Saanen Teke Spermasının Dondurulabilirliği Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÜSTÜNER Burcu , AKTAR Ahmet , YILMAZ Mehmet , MÜLKPINAR Emine , GÖKÇE Elif , BOZ Ezgi , ALÇAY Selim , UÇAR Şenay
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Sazan Balığı (Cyprinus carpio) pullu derisinden elde edilen kollajen içerikli sıvı özütün teke spermasının dondurulabilirliği üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada, toplam 36 ejakülat altı baş tekeden gün aşırı elektro-ejakülatör ile alındı. En az +++ mass aktivite, %70 motilite ve 2x109 spermatozoon/mL özelliğe sahip sperma örnekleri birleştirilerek her grup için 4 eşit kısma bölündü. Sperma iki aşamalı sulandırma methodu ile final konsantrasyonu 1/5 (sperma/sulandırıcı) olacak şekilde; kollajen içermeyen kontrol grubu (K)ve farklı konsantrasyonda kollajen içeren (%1, %5 ve %10; sırasıyla K1, K5 ve K10) Tris-Na sitrat sulandırıcısı ile sulandırıldı. Payetlerprogramlanabilir dondurma makinasında donduruldu ve daha sonra sıvı azot içine aktarıldı. Her gruptan en az 3 payet 37ºC/30sn’de eritilerek eritme sonrası değerlendirmeler yapıldı. Sperma taze ve dondurma sonrası aşamalarda; motilite, plazma membran bütünlüğü Hypo-Osmotic Swelling Test (HOST) ve akrozom hasarı yönünden FITC-Pisum sativum agglutinin (FITC-PSA) boyama ile değerlendirildi. Eritmesonrası deney gruplarının motilite değerleri karşılaştırıldığında, kollajen içeren grupların motilitelerinin kollajen içermeyen kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlendi (P<0.05). Plazma membran bütünlüğünün, kollajen ilave edilen gruplarda kontrol grubuna göredaha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi (P<0.05). Akrozom hasarının sayısal olarak en yüksek kontrol grubunda olduğu gözlemlenmesine rağmen gruplar arasında istatistiksel bir fark tespit edilmedi (P>0.05). Sonuç olarak; teke spermasının dondurulmasında kullanılan sulandırıcılara%1, %5 ve %10 oranında kollajenin katılmasının motilite ve plazma membran bütünlüğü üzerine olumlu etkisi gözlemlendi.
ALTERNATİF ÖLÇME DEĞERLENDİRME İLE İLGİLİ YAPILAN ARAŞTIRMALARIN İNCELENMESİ: BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Çavuş , KAYA Gözde
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde ve DergiPark’ta yayınlanan alternatif ölçme değerlendirme ile ilgili tez ve makalelerin belirlenen ölçütlere göre içerik analizini yapmak ve yıllara göre çalışmaların nasıl bir değişim gösterdiğini belirlemektir. Yapılan çalışma derleme çalışması olup; içerik analizine dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 27 tez ve 18 makale içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Makale ve tez seçiminde ise eğitimde Yapılandırmacı (constructivist) yaklaşıma geçilen tarih esas alınmıştır. Bu yüzden 2008 yılı ile 2020 yılları arasındaki çalışmaların seçilmesine dikkat edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına alınan her tez ve makale “Tez/Makale Kodlama Formu” kullanılarak içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmaya dahil edilen makale ve tezler form da yer alan; çalışmaların yöntemi ve modeli/deseni, tezin yayınlandığı yıl, kullanılan veri toplama araçları, araştırma odak konu alanı, örneklem büyüklüğü ve örneklem türüne göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler frekans değerlerine göre yorumlanmış ve tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Verilerin analiz edilmesi sonucunda en fazla çalışmanın 2018 yılında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte incelenen çalışmalarda en fazla kullanılan yöntemin nicel, en az kullanılan yöntemin ise nitel araştırma yöntemi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalardaki örneklem büyüklüğü ile örneklem türüne bakıldığında en fazla 101-300 kişilik bir örneklem aralığında çalışmaların yoğunlaştığı ve en fazla tesadüfi örnekleme yönteminin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Çalışmalar odak konu alanlarına göre incelendiğinde; en fazla çalışmanın öğretmen/ öğretmen adayı görüşleri konu alanında çalışma yapıldığı ve en fazla kullanılan veri toplama aracının da anket ile görüşme formu olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Yapılan çalışma, lisansüstü tez ve makalelerdeki yönelimleri belirleyerek gelecek çalışmalara yol gösterici olmasından dolayı önem taşımaktadır.
DÖRTYOL AĞZINDAN DERLENEN BİR HALK ANLATISINDA PEKİŞTİRME AMACIYLA KULLANILAN BAZI UNSURLAR
Authors: HAŞİMİ Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Yüzyıllar boyunca Anadolu insanı dış etkilere aldırmayarak duygu ve düşüncelerini sade ama güçlü bir Türkçeyle ifade edebilmiştir. Dilde üsluba yükseklik kazandıran çeşitli unsurlar vardır. Bu unsurlardan birisi de pekiştirmelerdir. Türkçede pekiştirmeler; ses, biçim birimi, sözcük, söz dizimi ve daha başka unsurlarla yapılır. Dörtyol ilçesi Türk dilini ve kültürünü koruması açısından Anadolu’da önemli yerlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada araştırmaya dayanak oluşturan metin Hatay’ın Dörtyol ilçesinden derlenmiştir. Derleme metninin konusu Hazreti Âdem’in cennetten çıkarılması ve dünyaya gönderilmesiyle, Hazreti Âdem’in Hazreti Havva ile dünyada tekrar kavuşması hadisesidir. Elde edilen metin, cümle bağlamından da hareketle, kelimelere eklenen unsurlar, kelimeler, söz dizimi unsurları pekiştirme özelliği taşıyıp taşımadıkları açısından dikkatle incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Derleme metni üzerinde yapılan inceleme sonucunda metinde ses, biçim birimi ve söz dizimi unsurlarının pekiştirme görevinde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, bu tespitler sınıflandırmaya tabi tutularak her bir unsur ait olduğu sınıfa dâhil edilmiştir. Bunlardan bazıları standart Türkçede de bulunmayan ve dile zenginlik katan pekiştirme unsurlarıdır.
Long-term effects on political-administrative incompetence dissimulated in the miner code: The case of Cameroon
Authors:   Faculty of Mines and Petroleum Industries, University of Maroua, Cameroon, Bissohong Salomon
Published: December 2020

If most countries in the world that are amongst the most influential can swagger because of their economic, military, socio-political, more over strategic powers, Cameroon’s case is quite different. In fact, the principal objective of this article remained that extractive wealth in which the State of Cameroon should draw its power, proof of its self-determination lags behind to open out. In this country precisely, our framework made up of the localities Dompta, Belel and Belabo, the mining code which could indicate this honorable profile remains unfortunately filled with impertinent with regard to locale population welfare. We also note a hypothesis of conscious absence of ingenuity of its politico-administrative bodies, resulting of inappropriate character of the laws witch contrast with the requirements needs for the residents of the aforesaid activities. The ethnomethodology of Harold Garfinkel which takes into account the « co-construction » the social actors are able for a better explanation of social by (the accountability), has been adopted as sociological method. The following instruments for data collection were used: documentary observations, (direct and indirect) observation, have become relevant for the realization of this work. The results obtained at the end of this sociological investigation revealed that after several decades of its use, and its lots of amendments, 1- this exclusive legal instrument of business has till date never produced the desired welfare. 2- The country illustrates more of itself instead as a burden, a dead load geostrategic to more than a title, in spite of its economic vitality and the pride it has. 3- The limelight the origins of these disagreements. Keywords: Cameroonian mining code, locale populations, ethnomethodology, inappropriate laws, the extractive field.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS COMO INSTRUMENTO NA FORMAÇÃO DO GRADUANDO EM DIREITO COM PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO E COMPROMISSO COM A JUSTIÇA SOCIAL
Authors: GUSMAN ZOUAIN CARLA
Published: December 2020

A intenção deste estudo é analisar as metodologias ativas e sua contribuição na
formação dos graduandos do curso de direito, que devem desenvolver ao logo do curso
pensamento crítico e compromisso com a justiça social. Dentro deste contexto surge problema
de grande complexibilidade, que é o fato de como formar graduandos em direito com espírito
crítico e senso de justiça social com habilidades para desenvolver plenamente seu papel na
sociedade e como as metodologias ativas podem contribuir com esta formação. Assim, buscouse investigar como as metodologias ativas podem contribuir para essa formação de forma a
agregar conhecimento e comprometimento no desenvolvimento de seu papel na sociedade. A
fim de responder essa questão, procurou-se diferenciar as diversas metodologias ativas, com
suas características e peculiaridades; examinar o papel de cada um dos principais atores do
Direito na promoção da justiça social e na garantia de Direitos e a debater como as metodologias
ativas poderão contribuir para o desenvolvimento crítico e a formação da justiça social dos
graduandos em Direito. Tal análise, justifica-se pelo fato de, no atual mundo globalizado em
que vivemos, onde a informação é de fácil acesso, porém, muitas vezes superficial, não
proporcionando conhecimento. Faz-se necessário desenvolver meios para motivar o graduando
tornando-o capaz de analisar criticamente as informações que os alcança. Por isso, é que são
relevantes as metodologias ativas, pois, coloca os estudantes como protagonista de sua própria
educação. Optou-se por utilizar como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica.
Social and Economic Rights in the German Basic Law? An Analysis with Respect to Jurisprudence of the Federal Constitutional Court
Authors: Enders Christoph
Published: December 2020

The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany did originally not provide for social or economic rights understood as claims to benefits. The Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) did, indeed, recognise the states obligation to protect individuals against assault by others (right to security) and further ruled that everyone has the right to use facilities provided by the state under equal conditions (right to participation). These rights, however, aim to ensure that the state uses existing means as intended. In addition, the FCC by now has recognised a “right to the guarantee of a dignified minimum subsistence”. It is an original entitlement as the state is obliged to create and provide benefits for individuals in need. This new legal construction, however, misconceives the division of responsibilities between the FCC and the legislator and collides with the principle of the separation of powers
Enforcing Nonjusticiable Rights In Indonesia
Authors: Omara Andy
Published: December 2020

A debate over which branch of government is the most appropriate institution to deal with economic and social rights is far from ended. Is it the legislature which is democratically elected or the unelected Court that should determine the enforcement of economic and social rights? Problems pertaining to the lack of legitimacy and competence often come up when the Court is involved in determining economic and social rights. These problems arise because a court is not democratically elected and is not equipped with necessary tools to deal with such a complex issue in economic and social rights. However, others believe that the Court’s involvement in determining economic and social rights can strengthen democracy since the Court may enforce matter that is not sufficiently addressed by the lawmaker. This paper will address the above issue in context of Indonesia. Should the Court involve in protecting economic and social rights? If so, how far the Court can go to determine economic and social rights? This paper acknowledges that economic and social rights are a broad and complex topic. Therefore, this paper limits the discussion by analyzing four selected judicial rulings which have significant impact in the protection of economic and social rights in Indonesia i.e. the judicial review cases on Electricity Law, Water Resources Law, National Education System Law and National Budget Law. This paper argues that it is necessary for the Court to involve in determining economic and social rights, especially when the lawmaker does not sufficiently address issues related to economic and social rights in its legislative product. The Court may fill the gaps in the protection of Economic and Social rights. The Court roles in this context, however, potentially encroach the authority of other branches of governments i.e. the executive and the legislative. Therefore, the Court roles should be carefully and strategically conducted so that it does not infringe the jurisdiction of the government and the lawmakers.
Голавль Leuciscus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) в бассейне реки Вымь
Authors: Бознак Э. И.
Published: December 2020

Впервые проанализированы материалы о распространении, морфологии и росту голавляLeuciscus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) в бассейне р. Вычегда (бассейн р. Северная Двина). В этой речнойсистеме голавль распространен неравномерно. В крупных водотоках (русло рек Вычегда и Сысола)встречаются единичные особи. В двух притоках р. Вымь (приток р. Вычегда) – реках Елва и Веслянаголавль может составлять до 10 % контрольных уловов. По меристическим признакам голавль, отловленный в бассейне р. Вымь, близок к типичной форме данного вида рыб. Голавль в реках Елва и Весляна характеризуется быстрым ростом (K = 0.079–0.090).
Видовое разнообразие и особенности экологии шмелей (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latr.) южной части национального парка «Югыд ва»
Authors: Филиппов Н. И.
Published: December 2020

Представлены результаты исследований видового разнообразия и экологии шмелей(Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latr.) в южной части национального парка «Югыд ва». В период 2016-2018 гг. в ходе полевых исследований обнаружено 20 видов шмелей из девяти подродов. Большинство из них имеет обширный ареал и относится к эвритопным и лугово-лесным видам. Структура населения нетипична для большинства других локалитетов европейского северо-востока России; практически во всех типах местообитаний доминируют разные виды. Выявлены обширные консорционные связи, в том числе с шестью видами растений из Красной книги Республики Коми (2019). Установлено, что при фуражировке шмели в основном посещают растения одного вида.