bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Causas de Mortalidade de Micro e Pequenas Empresas do Setor de Serviços no Município de Naviraí-MS
Authors: Cruz Letícia Maria Santos da , Pereira Jaiane Aparecida , Rodrigues Fabio da Silva
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo compreender as causas de mortalidade de empresas do setor de serviços no município de Naviraí-MS. Especificamente, buscou-se identificar quais aspectos levam as empresas à mortalidade e descrever quais as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos empreendedores do setor. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, por meio de entrevista semiestrutura com seis empreendedores que foram proprietários de sete empresas que fecharam as portas. Os principais resultados mostram que as causas de mortalidade estão relacionadas com a iniciativa do gestor, problemas de gestão e situações externas. Conclui-se que são necessários estudos de mercado, planejamento pré-abertura e compreensão da legislação do município para que as empresas continuem atuando por mais tempo e evitem a mortalidade. Além disso, aponta-se a necessidade de políticas públicas de amparo e formação para os pequenos empreendedores, além da reestruturação de processos burocráticos para abertura dos novos negócios.
Bibliometric Analysis of Geographic Information System Impact on Urban Areas Management
Authors: - Maxwell Amponsah , - Enok Maryani
Published: March 2024

Geographic Information System is a global phenomenon that has revolutionized technology and is receiving much attention currently. To objectively conceptualize the research context of Geographic Information System (GIS) impact on human settlement, bibliometrix and biblioshiny software packages were applied to conduct data mining and qualitative analysis. Research papers including journals and articles in the fields of GIS and Urban Areas management spanning from 2000 to 2023 were extracted. This scientific data was extracted on 8TH January 2023 in the Publish or Perish core collection database. The results indicated that: publications fell from 2000 to 2001, however, they increased a bit in 2002. There was no significant change until 2007 when there was a slight increase in publications up to 2008. Geographic Information Systems, flood-prone areas, urban areas, suitable areas, rural areas and maps are the most frequently used keywords in the field of GIS and urban areas management in recent years. Consequently, the paper concludes that the research directions on GIS impact on human settlement management in future include the following processes and mechanisms: the application of state-of-the-art GIS technologies, the introduction of GIS crime monitoring innovations for urban centers, robust GIS simulation innovations to enhance urban resilience and digitization of human settlements for promotion of sustainable, Smart and Blue Cities. Finally, research into the creation of geo-spatial database platforms and data infrastructure for human or urban centers should be promoted. This paper aims to review the literature on the significance of GIS as a powerful tool in addressing the complexities and challenges inherent in urban environments.
Fraud Prediction and Verification of Smart Credit Card using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: - Prajapnoor Baswaraj , - Praveen Kumar
Published: March 2024

This study unveils a powerful method for smart credit card fraud detection and verification. This system integrates data preprocessing, feature engineering, and real-time prediction using a hybrid model that incorporates supervised machine learning algorithms, an encoder, and LSTM networks. A supervised LSTM network sorts transactions, while an unsupervised Autoencoder finds outliers. Assessment criteria strike a balance between recall and accuracy. Alerts are sent by the system upon detection of fraud, and it runs in real-time. Compliance, scalability, and constant monitoring are key points. To close the gap between ease and safety in contemporary monetary transactions, this project offers a state-of-the-art method for strengthening the security of smart credit cards.
Intelligent Voice Mail System
Authors: - LeelaRani K , - Dharani R , - Suga Priya S , - Rajasri M
Published: March 2024

As technology is advancing, people are coming closer to digital life and digital communication. In this modern period, there are many ways to communicate with others through the internet. Common mode of communication among people through internet is Email. A lot of Business and personal information is
exchanged over emails in today's time. Some people cannot use these technologies because either they are illiterate or cannot see the screen. Using this system entitled Voice-based Bare Email for Visually Impaired, it will make the email system very easily accessible to visually challenged people and also help society. This application uses text-to-speech and speech-to-text converters so that visually challenged people can operate the system easily. This system reduces the complexity of remembering the characters or information regarding keyboard shortcuts. Every function will be based on simple voice commands so
that those people can easily make use of the technology. It also includes various expert systems, natural language processing, machine vision, and speech recognition. To understand and analyze human language such as English by extracting metadata from keywords, emotions, relations, and concepts in Natural
Language Processing
तमिलनाडु लोक साहित्य एवम संस्कृति
Authors: - Chiluka Pusphalata
Published: March 2024

लोक सहित्य का अभिप्राय उस साहित्य से है जिसकी रचना लोक करता है। लोक-साहित्य उतना ही प्राचीन है जितना कि मानव, इसलिए उसमें जन-जीवन की प्रत्येक अवस्था, प्रत्येक वर्ग, प्रत्येक समय और प्रकृति सभी कुछ समाहित है। लोक- साहित्य शब्द दो शब्दो के योग से गठित है जो इस बात का अभिप्राय है कि लोक जीवन में प्रयुक्त साहित्य,जिसका सृजन स्वयं लोक द्वार हुआ हो ।
The Influence of Media on Public Perception of Crime
Authors: - Aditi Anand , - Ms. Mohini Taneja
Published: March 2024

The primary experience of crime is rare. The only information furnishing source for the civic society is media. The media has the power to reach to the masses and shape public opinion and therefore this great power demands great responsibility. As a powerful disseminator of information, it holds a considerable sway over how individuals perceive crime and safety in their communities. Furthermore, media delves into various mechanisms which influence public perception, the propagation of misinformation, amplification of fear and the reinforcement of stereotypes
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Interventional Package on Computer Vision Syndrome among Computer Users at Selected Institutions, Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Authors: - PATEL AXITA , - N SRIRAM
Published: March 2024

Background : Computer vision syndrome or digital eye strain as a group of eye and vision related problems that result from prolonged use of computer. Globally, at least 2.2 billion people have a near or distance vision impairment. It is estimated that nearly 60 million people suffer from CVS globally, and that new cases occur each year. However, interventional package on computer vision syndrome will help computer users to enhance knowledge and prevention of Computer vision syndrome.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of interventional package on computer vision syndrome among computer users.
Methodology : An experimental research design to assess the effectiveness interventional package on computer vision syndrome among computer users. Simple random sampling was used to select 100 samples and equally divided into control and experimental group. Self reported checklist was used to collect data.
Result: The analysis of the study revealed In survey had done among 150 subjects, the maximum number of subjects 93 (62%) had mild level, 34 (22.66%) subjects had moderate and 4 ( 2.66%) subjects had severe level of computer vision syndrome and 19 (12.66%) subjects had no computer vision syndrome. The majority of subjects belonged to 20-30 years of age. 42% belonged to female category. 47.33% were bachelor degree. 58.66% were having 1-5 year of experience and 90% were belongs to Hindu religion.. In experimental group the pre test mean score was 9.18 with standard deviation of 2.134 and post test mean score was 7.16 with standard deviation of 2.044 and mean difference was 2.02. The obtained ‘t’ value (14.28) was significance at p <0.0007 level. Gender and educational qualification have significant association with the level of computer vision syndrome.
Conclusion: The result showed that there was significant decrease level of computer vision syndrome among computer users in experimental group after administration of interventional package.
Keywords: Computer vision syndrome, Interventional package, Ophthalmic exercise
Amber Fort: Its Architectural and Strategic Description 16Th and 17Th century A.D
Authors: - Jeevan Singh , - Dinesh Mandot
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The fort has been concerned to Rulers of the states since ancient times. It was a symbol of prestige, Glory, power of Kingdom or Reign, in the contemporaneous ages of civilization. The skill and practice of constructing forts in India has recorded about 3000B.C. During the Medieval period the Rajput clan of Mewar, India, were prolific builders of Forts, struggle and proud of state and alertness towards security and safety of Forts in their regions. The study reveals that Inspite of harsh physical terrain, relief features, landscape and resources, rigid – intact rocky cliff hillock and strong fortification structure of Amber fort was marked as the architectural marvelous upto 17th century A.D. The architectural features of Amber Fort was known for its artistic Rajput style of elements with its huge ramparts and series of Gates and cobbled, paths and the beneath of these forts their lies a Moata Lake. The water of these lakes was the main source of Amber palace. The fabulous Amber Fort is a widespread palace complex that has been constructed with light yellow and pink sandstone and with white marble. Abul Fazl Akbarnama and Ain-i- Akbari, Abdul Qadar Badaoni Muntakhab - ut - Tawarikh, and Khawaja Niazam–ud- Din Ahmed Tabaqat-i- Akbari gives considerable attention to the significance of this fort from military point of view. The fort of Amber also finds special mention in the Mughal sources.
Effect of the Myofascial Release Technique on the Paraspinal Muscles Stiffness of Lumbar Region: A Case Study
Authors: - Akhilesh Singh , - Minhaj Tahir
Published: March 2024

Muscle stiffness refers to a sensation of muscle tightness makes it challenging to move.Muscle stiffness may occur after overuse of a particular muscle.Multifidus to be 1.5 times stiffer than Erector spinae in the Lumbar region the accurate modulation of lumbar erector spinae muscle stiffness is unclear but while adopted the different sitting and upright standing posture.The main purpose of this case study is to explore physiotherapy interventions for a subject with Lumbar region stiffness.Myofascial Release and Cryotherapy (supplimentry)for the improvement of the Range of motion and to increase flexibility which are restricted by stiffness.A38 years old woman had whole Lumbar region limited ROM and had difficulty to perform ADLs .She is unable to do forward bending and standing position.Investigations and Special test of Lumbar confirms the diagnose of stiffness of Paraspinal muscles of Lumbar region . Total 21days Physiotherapy session with precautions given to the subject in which we provide the Soft tissue mobilization and Myofascial Release Technique for relieving the stiffness.we also include supplimentry that is Cryotherapy for reducing the soreness comes after the MFR.The following 21days Physiotherapy management protocol improved the Range of motion of the subject and relieve in the stiffness in the Lumbar region, subject was able to perform the ADLs with minimal discomfort.we gave some instructions to subject to perform home exercise independently.This case report is consistent with recent studies and on the base of the result that demonstrate Myofascial Release Technique with supplimentry Cryotherapy are singnificant effective for people with stiffness in Lumbar region.After completing the management protocol, their marked improvement in the ROM and Flexibility.
A Comparative Analysis of Risk and Return Among chosen companies against the Benchmark Index in NSE.
Authors: - BASAVARAJA T , - Siddharameshwar
Published: March 2024

In the current scenario of high volatility in the stock exchange, it's crucial for investors to make informed decisions. The surge of millennial investors into the market, aiming for substantial returns, highlights the importance of a solid grasp of statistical tools and measures for sound decision-making. This study delves into the risk and return analysis of various stocks alongside their benchmark indices to decode the stock movements in relation to the market. The primary goal for any investor is to amplify profits while minimizing risks. This research aids investors by offering insights into various statistical methods for analyzing stock risks and returns.
Paraduodenal Hernia (PDH ): A Rare Cause of Abdominal Pain
Authors: - Brahmjeet Atrish , - Naveen Thakur , - Vipan Sharma
Published: March 2024

An internal hernia is the protrusion of a viscus through a normal or abnormal opening within the confines of the abdominal cavity. Paraduodenal hernias result from incomplete rotation of the midgut, with part of the small intestine trapped posterior to the mesocolon. Right and left paraduodenal hernias are distinct and separate entities, varying not only in anatomic structure but also in embryological origin. Symptoms are often vague, and a high index of suspicion is required to make the diagnosis. This entity should be considered whenever atypical abdominal symptoms are present. A CT scan or barium upper gastrointestinal radiography provides the best preoperative evidence of this condition, although ultrasonography and plain films are also useful. Elective repair of such a hernia should always be performed to avoid bowel incarceration or strangulation. An understanding of the anatomy of these hernias facilitates the surgery and is necessary in decreasing the likelihood of complications. Careful reduction of the hernia and surgical repair will avoid injury to the major mesenteric vessels juxtaposed to the hernial orifice. The surgical management of the patient, who were diagnosed preoperatively with this condition, is described with a review of its pathogenesis and present surgical treatment.
Challenges to Food Security in India – A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Dr. G. Narasimha Reddy
Published: March 2024

One of the following issues encountered by the Indian poor masses since centuries together is food scarcity and food problem. India, after attainment of independence gave top priority to growing more food grains and to that effect the planners of India have given top priority to agriculture production and it allied fields. Various schemes and programmes have been initiated by the policy makers, but still there were plethora problems and impediments in the effective implementation of these schemes. After having entered into twenty first century, India no doubt achieved various successes in science and technological fields; but remained dwarf in meeting the dare food needs of the people who are at below poverty line. Huge budget allocations were made for the last eleven five year plans but the target of providing stomach full, day in and day out supply of food has not reached to the satisfactory level. In view of addressing the issue of food problem and providing the provision of Right to Food to each and every human being in our country, the UPA Government has enacted a novel Act entitled “Indian National Food Security Act – 2013 which is also termed as ‘Right to Food Act’September 12, 2013 (NFSA) giving retrospective effect from July 5, 2013. The Act basically aimed at providing subsidized food grains to as many as 1.4 billion people. To assess the effectiveness and impact of this Act is premature to comment. However there are certain problems and issues to be addressed in the course of implementation of this Act. In this paper in attempt is made to highlight the problems and issues veiled in the Act and present remedial solutions to make this Act, more effective and productive oriented.
A Study on Risk and Return Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis of Public and Private Sectors Banks: A Five -Year Study (2018-2022)
Authors: - Vidyashree , - Jyoti
Published: March 2024

Risk and returns are like two faces of the same coin, if an investor wants to gain higher returns, he must also accept the fact that this would also increase the amount of risk involved. Most of the times, individual decision process is influenced by risk and return analysis. The study is focused on analysing the performance of those nationalized banks listed in the NSE with respect to return, risk and beta for the period 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2017. The term risk is a situation in which the possibility of the consequence can be predicted, but uncertainty is the situation where the possibility cannot be predicted. Risk and uncertainty are part and parcel of investment The possibility of risk is a loss for the investors. The methodology adopted includes analysis of the performance of banking sector considering Bank Nifty Index as benchmark. Risk and return of banking stocks as well as Data Envelopment analysis method is used for analysing the efficiency of banks. The entire study is based on secondary data collected from the NSE. The data collected was based on the monthly prices of the bank stocks listed in Bank Nifty. The reason for selecting monthly prices is to measure the shortterm variations in the banking stocks due to various other internal and external factors. The findings of the study revealed that if the investors are ready to take high risk for more returns, the investors are suggested to invest in stocks like Bank of India and Punjab National Bank in which risk and return are high. The investors who prefer low risk and return are suggested to invest in Axis Bank stock.
Review of Machine Learning Models for Application in Adaptive Learning for Higher Education Student
Authors: - Semen M. Levin
Published: March 2024

The article reviews machine learning models and their application in the context of adaptive learning. The main focus is on the capabilities of adapting models for personalizing the educational process. The article also highlights issues related to the limitations of integrating machine learning into educational systems, including the problems of requiring large datasets and the need for specialized resources. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges in integrating and standardizing these technologies into existing educational systems and considers probable directions for future research. The problems of developing and implementing the technologies described in the article in higher education systems are noted.
Emerging Trends in Fintech: Revolutionizing Financial Services in Commerce
Authors: - Anubhav Singh , - Dr. Swaricha Johri
Published: March 2024

Financial technology (Fintech) is revolutionizing commerce and reshaping the financial services industry through technological advancements, innovative business models, and collaborative ecosystems. This abstract provides an in-depth overview of the impact of Fintech on various aspects of commerce, including traditional banking, wealth management, e-commerce, supply chain finance, regulatory environment, and the role of startups and innovation hubs. Drawing insights from a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and research findings, this abstract explores the transformative potential of Fintech and outlines key implications and future directions for the industry. Evolution of Fintech has been propelled by advancements in technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). These technologies enable decentralized and transparent transactional capabilities, data-driven insights, and automation, driving efficiency and innovation across the financial services landscape. In particular, the integration of Fintech in traditional banking has led to the rise of digital banking platforms, mobile payment solutions, and peer-to-peer lending networks, challenging traditional banking practices and enhancing customer experiences.

Furthermore, automated wealth management platforms and robo-advisors are democratizing access to investment services, offering individualized investment advice, and reshaping wealth management strategies. The integration of Fintech in e-commerce and supply chain finance is enhancing efficiency, transparency, and security in online transactions, benefiting both merchants and consumers. Digital wallets, payment gateways, and blockchain applications are streamlining payment processing and optimizing cash flow across the supply chain ecosystem. While Fintech presents significant opportunities for innovation and growth, it also poses regulatory challenges and considerations. The regulatory environment surrounding Fintech is complex and multifaceted, requiring a balance between promoting innovation and ensuring consumer protection, market integrity, and financial stability. Collaboration between startups, established institutions, and regulatory authorities is essential for navigating regulatory complexities and fostering a conducive environment for Fintech growth.

Startups and innovation hubs play a crucial role in driving Fintech innovation and entrepreneurship, providing support infrastructure, mentorship, and access to capital. These stakeholders foster collaboration, experimentation, and knowledge exchange, accelerating industry transformation and driving economic development. Moreover, collaboration between traditional financial institutions and Fintech startups is essential for driving innovation and expanding access to financial services.
Study of Accountability of Introvert and Extrovert Teachers Serving in Teacher Training Institutes
Authors: - Anil Kumar Singh Kushwaha , - Dr.Shelly
Published: March 2024

Many countries have made many efforts to ensure teaching and teacher accountability in the field of education. But even today many countries have not been able to achieve the condition of education which should be there. All the efforts of many countries failed to achieve their objective completely. The children of any country are considered the future of that country and this is also true. It is always said that if any country is to be developed then education should be developed among the people of that country. But how will this be possible, continuous efforts are being made to make it possible. But the expected result is not being achieved. The conclusion being given is that there is a lack of accountability among the teachers. Therefore, in this study an attempt was made to find out what is the relationship between personality and accountability. It was found that the effect of teachers and classes of different personalities on accountability has been found to be different.
Protecting the Future: Upholding Child Rights in India
Authors: - Gitangshu Deva Sarma
Published: March 2024

The protection of child rights is crucial for the well-being and development of every child, serving as a legal instrument to safeguard them from exploitation and pitiable plight. However, the implementation of these laws faces challenges due to insufficient human resource capacity and the quality of prevention and rehabilitation services. This paper provides an overview of the current state of child rights in India, emphasizing the need to address the challenges faced by children in conflict with the law and the importance of comprehensive policy and legal frameworks to protect them.
The Potential of Influencer Marketing in India for Enhancing Brand Promotion and Recognition Amid the Covid-19 Crisis
Authors: - Tendral Rajagopal , - Anirudh Saseedharan
Published: March 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant rise in screen time and online shopping was observed as a consequence of the nationwide lockdown. Consequently, many brands and enterprises turned to influencer marketing to capitalise on this online opportunity. Influencer marketing serves as a modern and robust marketing tool aimed at attracting the millennial demographic, particularly in the country. It can be viewed as an extension of conventional word-of-mouth marketing strategies. Consumers have instant access to a wide array of products at their fingertips, thanks to the advancements in smartphones and emerging communication and information technologies. This study seeks to explore the impact of social media influencers on enhancing brand visibility through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and their influence on consumers' purchasing behaviour during and after the pandemic. The research approach is a mixed method, combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Within the quantitative research paradigm, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The researcher also delved into two theoretical frameworks, namely the two-step flow theory and social learning theory, to provide a more conceptual understanding of the research domain. The insights gathered from this study will not only benefit academic researchers but also enable businesses to gain a comprehensive comprehension of consumers and modern digital marketing trends.
A Study on Effect of Punica Granatum Rind Extract on Bed Linen for Preventing Bed Sore
Authors: - Dr. V.Mahalakshmi , - R.Vibitha
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted to develop the herbal finish bed linen for bedsore cure. Bedsore, also known as pressure ulcers or pressure sores, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. They typically develop in areas where bones are close to the skin surface, such as the heels, ankles, hips, and tailbone, due to sustained pressure from lying in one position for too long. The risk factors for bedsores include immobility, poor nutrition, moisture, and friction. If left untreated, bedsores can lead to serious complications, including infections that can extend into deeper tissues. Therefore, to prevent the risking factors of the bedsore this study is done. In this study, the bed linen is made with the blending of cotton and bamboo fibre to create a sustainable and eco-friendly environment. The bed linen is made from bamboo in the weft and cotton in the warp treated with Punica Granatum rind (pomegranate peel) extract solution. The solution is extracted by saxholet extraction method. The pomegranate peel powder is used for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This herbal finish will promote the wound healing process of the bedsore at the early stage.
Significant Challenges in Front of Indian Public Libraries in the Digital Era: an Overview
Authors: - Bhalerao Sanjeevanee Balaji
Published: March 2024

In this presented component, we are going to study about the challenges facing Indian public libraries and the strategies that can be helpful for address the challenges in the digital Era. A library is a place of collection of books, library is an ancient social institution with a long history parallel to human civilization. Books, readers, and librarians are the three main components of a library. Mahatma Jotirao Phule, the pioneer of women's education, said that lack of education is the main reason behind the backwardness of the society. In the digital Era, knowledge is said to be power, man's power increases with his knowledge. Therefore, man should convert every moment of his life to add knowledge and increase his strength. Since ancient times, such knowledge has been preserved in the form of books, books are considered very valuable. The best place to acquire knowledge is the library and information center, there are various types of knowledge tools for imparting knowledge to the general public. Education should reach every section of the society as the circle of knowledge widens every day. To make the society progressive, remove the ignorance in the society, increase the appetite for knowledge among the readers and overall development of the society, there is no alternative but public libraries.
Residue of Buddhism in Western Karnataka
Authors: - Dr. Jayaram Shettigar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The existence of Buddhism in Western Karnataka also called Tulunadu has proved beyond doubt. The Natha Pantha, a branch of the Vajrayana form of Buddhism, existed in Kadri in Mangalore since the 9th or 10th century A.D. Both Udupi and Mangalore Districts are in the Tulunadu of coastal Karnataka. There are two concrete pieces of evidence of the existence of Buddhism in Udupi District. One is the image of the Buddha, of roughly 10th century A.D., found in Koppalangadi near Kaup in Udupi District. But it is worshiped today as Vasudeva. The second one is the basement of the Buddhist Stupa found at Ankadakatte near Kundapur in Udupi District. The other evidence of the existence of Buddhism in the District is a place near Kundapur called Buddanajaddu. Resemblance of Hariti, a female divinity Buddhism is also found here. Buddhism was widespread in western Karnataka during ancient times. Buddhist statues are found in various places like Kadri in Mangalore, Haigunda, Babruwada and Mulur-Udupi. Kadri also had a Vajrayana Buddhist Vihara.
A Qualitative Analysis of the Causes of Traffic Accidents in the Municipality of Sta. Teresita
Authors: - Ma. Theda M. Mercado
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to determine the Causes of Traffic Accidents in the Municipality of Sta. Teresita using a qualitative research method.

The purpose of the study was to identify the Causes of Traffic Accidents in the Municipality of Sta. Teresita.

The study was participated by 3 key informants composed of one from the community members, one personnel from the Municipal Engineering office, and one from the Philippine National Police. These participants of the study gave their consent during the one-on-one interviews conducted. The objectives of the study were to determine the (1) causes of Traffic Accident in the Municipality (2) the interventions implemented to reduce the number of Traffic Accidents, and (3) the impact of the programs to prevent traffic accident as assessed by the three groups of respondents.

The study found out that the causes of traffic accidents are influenced by many factors generally were caused by human behavior that all the causes identified have something to do on how a road user reacts or acts in the road situations. It was found out that despite the interventions being conducted it needs a comprehensive way to assure that all the road users will be given enough time and attention to learn on road safety measures. The respondents also believed that through the intervention it helped them to be defensive drivers and become responsible to follow traffic rules.
Hubungan Hasil Jumlah Trombosit Dengan Hasil IgG IgM Pada Pasien DBD Di Laboratorium RS Gading Medika Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Bahar Mardiyansyah , Anwar Eka Nurdianty , Fahira Lira
Published: March 2024

DDemam berdarah merupakan penyakit yang mudah menular. Sarana penularan demam berdarah sendiri berasal dari gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit dengan hasil pemeriksaan IgG IgM pada pasien DBD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium RS Gading Medika Kota Bengkulu pada Tahun 2020 - 2022. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 162 sampel dan waktu penelitian di laksanakan mulai 30 Maret sampai 31 April 2023. Data yang diambil adalah nama, usia, jenis kelamin, hasil pemeriksaan IgG IgM serta jumlah trombosit. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara jumlah trombosit dengan hasil IgG IgM pada pasien DBD di Laboratorium RS Gading Medika Kota Bengkulu pada Tahun 2020-2022, yang mana terdapat hubungan berdasarkan hasil Uji Chi Square yaitu nilai sebesar 0,001 (0,05) dengan artian H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan antara jumlah trombosit dengan hasil IgG IgM pada pasien DBD. Simpulan, hasil pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit pasien DBD yang bersal gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti mengalami mengalami trombositopenia dengan didapatkan hasil 8 (4.9%) pasien positif IgG -/IgM +, 120 (74.1%) pasien positif IgG +/IgM - dan 34 (21.0%) pasien positif IgG +/IgM +.Kata kunci : DBD, IgG IgM dan Trombosit
Analisis Penurunan Kadar Formalin Pada Ikan Asin Teri (Stolephorus sp. ) Dengan Perlakuan Perendaman Air Panas
Authors: Putri Fatma Cahyani , Sugiantari Nining , Kristianingsih Yuli , Rahayu Cahyawati
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan formalin sebagai bahan pengawet makanan telah lama dilarang oleh pemerintah hal ini dinyatakan pada Permenkes RI No. 033 Tahun 2012 tetang Bahan Tambahan Pangan. Namun tetap saja masih dijumpai produsen dan pedagang yang mencampurkan formalin pada ikan asin. hal ini menyebabkan makanan yang dikonsumsi tidak sehat dan berakibat negatif bagi tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan penurunan kadar formalin yang terkandung dalam ikan asin teri. Sampel ikan asin teri diperoleh hasil ikan asin teri berformalin dan tidak berformalin dari uji kualitatif, sampel yang tidak mengandung formalin, diberi rendaman formalin 5%. Kedua sampel diberi perlakuan pada perendaman air panas 100oC dengan variasi waktu 5, 10, dan 15 menit. Pengujian sampel dilakukan dengan uji kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas MH. Thamrin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel yang dianalisis terjadi penurunan kadar pada ikan asin teri berformalin dengan perlakuan perendaman air panas. Sampel (A) ikan asin teri sebelum perendaman 0,32 ppm, setelah perendaman 5 menit sebesar 0,30 ppm (6,25 %), 10 menit sebesar 0,27 ppm (15,62 %) dan 15 menit sebesar 0,24 ppm (25 %). Sampel (B) ikan asin teri sebelum perendaman 5,43 ppm setelah perendaman 5 menit sebesar 5,23 ppm (3,68 %), 10 menit sebesar 5,16 ppm (4,97 %) dan 15 menit sebesar 5,09 ppm (6,26 %).Kata kunci : Formalin, ikan asin teri, bahan tambahan pangan
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) Terhadap Bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii Dengan Metode Dilusi Cair
Authors: Permana Atna , N Mazlan , Zuraida Zuraida , Ricardo Vanness
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan bahan alam sebagai salah satu terapi pengobatan telah diterima secara luas hampir di seluruh dunia. Menurut World Health Organitation (WHO), negara-negara di Afrika, Asia, dan Amerika latin menggunakan obat herbal sebagai pelengkap pengobatan primer. Penggunaan tanaman obat juga ditujukan untuk menurunkan tingkat resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Resistensi terhadap penggunaan antibiotik merupakan masalah besar, maka solusinya adalah dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada karena sumber obat terbaik adalah obat alami. Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental laboratorik dengan metode dilusi cair. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan cara konsentrasi bertingkat 256mg/mL, 128mg/mL, 64mg/mL, 32mg/mL, 16mg/mL, 8mg/mL, 4mg/mL, 2mg/mL, 1mg/mL, 0,5mg/mL, 0,25mg/mL, dan 0,125mg/mL, dan pemeriksaan di lakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Program Analis Kesehatan Universitas MH Thamrin Jakarta. Nilai konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM/MIC) ekstrak jintan hitam yang di dapatkan pada konsentrasi 256 mg/mL pada amoxicillin konsentrasi 128 mg/mL terhadap bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii. Simpulan Ekstrak etanol jintan hitan (Nigella sativa) memiliki daya hambat antibakteri terhadap bakteri Acinetobacter baumanniiKata kunci : Ekstrak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa), Acinetobacter baumannii, amoxicillin
Penerapan Model Waterfall pada Perancangan Corporate Web
Authors: Christin Elisabeth Yolanda , Wahyuningsih Yulia , Mahendrasusila Fernandi
Published: March 2024

Pada saat ini perkembangan teknologi yang sangat memberikan peluang kepada setiap perusahaan dalam memiliki daya saing bisnis. Perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki sistem informasi yang bisa mendukung dan meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Corporate Web merupakan salah satu sistem informasi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengenalkan perusahaan kepada calon customer dan masyarakat luas. Perancangan Corporate Web dalam bentuk website saat ini berkembang dengan berbagai tahapan atau metode yang dilakukan. Model Waterfall dalam penelitian ini akan diterapkan di PT X yang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan transaksi dan distribusi barang dengan proses penjualan B2B (Bussiness to Bussiness). Pada perancangan corporate web ini digunakan pengumpulan data secara kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Pada model Waterfall dilakukan pengerjaan secara sistematis dan berurutan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Model ini disebutkan juga sebagai model air terjun karena pada setiap tahapnya dikerjakan dari atas kebawah yang memiliki kelebihan sistem kerja yang jelas. Tahap yang dilakukan dalam model waterfall adalah Identifikasi Sistem, Analisis Sistem, Pengembangan Sistem, Implementasi, Desain, Pengkodean, dan Uji Coba. Tahapan pengujian merupakan bagian dari tahapan model Waterfall. Metode pengujian yang dipakai adalah metode Black Box, yang merupakan metode dengan fokus melakukan pengamatan hasil input dan output dari perangkat lunak yang akan diuji. Corporate Web yang telah dibuat diharapkan mampu mempermudah PT X dalam menyampaikan informasi mengenai gambaran secara singkat mengenai perusahaan, core value, dan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan untuk pengembangan perusahaan.
Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Animasi Menggunakan Stratch Programming dengan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Afriantoro Irfan , Rifendtia Rifendtia
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan media digital untuk pembelajaran telah berkembang secara signifikan. Media digital hadir untuk menunjang berbagai inovasi pendidikan. Dengan adanya inovasi ini, pembelajaran tradisional yang kaku dan monoton digantikan oleh pembelajaran dengan media digital yang dianggap lebih praktis, fleksibel, dan tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun media pembelajaran yang membuat anak-anak lebih tertarik dan mengerti matematika khususnya tentang bangun datar menggunakan Scratch sebagai medianya. Scratch adalah komunitas pengkodean terbesar di dunia untuk anak-anak dan bahasa pengkodean dengan antarmuka visual sederhana yang memungkinkan kaum muda membuat cerita, permainan, dan animasi digital. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelasku Digital lembaga pembelajaran online yang berada di Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Ada 6 (enam) tahapan dalam metodologi pengembangan multimedia yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution Teknik pengujian media menggunakan Validasi Uji Ahli, Uji Produk, dan Uji Black Box. Hasil pengujian oleh validator Uji Ahli diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 80.6% yang termasuk kategori baik. Hasil pengujian oleh responden diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 86.5% yang termasuk kategori sangat baik. Hasil pengujian Black Box dinilai Valid pada pengujiannya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa telah dihasilkan media pembelajaran matematika menggunakan Scratch programming yang teruji valid untuk anak-anak. Anak-anak lebih tertarik belajar matematika menggunakan Scratch sebagai medianya dan media pembelajaran ini layak untuk dipakai sebagai pembelajaran di Kelasku Digital.
Implementasi Media Pendidikan Animasi dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah menggunakan Adobe Animate CC untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di SD 01 Dukuh Jakarta Timur
Authors: Agustino Rano , Widodo Yohanes Bowo , Setiadi Dedi , Febrianto Febrianto
Published: March 2024

Sampah merupakan masalah yang akan selalu ada dan akan mengiringi pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat di suatu wilayah. Ketidakpedulian terhadap pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang mengganggu kenyamanan hidup dan berpotensi menurunkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, fokus utamanya adalah merancang media pembelajaran berbasis animasi interaktif menggunakan Adobe Animate CC. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle), yang terdiri dari tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) juga diadopsi sebagai panduan dalam pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada siswa kelas IV sampai VI di SD 01 Dukuh Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 45 responden yang dipilih secara acak, dengan 15 siswa per kelas. Analisis data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan histogram menunjukkan bahwa pandangan siswa terhadap media pendidikan animasi dengan pemanfaatan limbah menggunakan media interaktif tergolong sangat baik pada rentang skor di atas 78. Kategori baik dan sangat baik berada pada rentang skor 76-85, sedangkan kategori kurang terletak pada rentang skor 56-75. Siswa memiliki pandangan positif terhadap penggunaan media pendidikan animasi dengan metode pemanfaatan limbah menggunakan media interaktif, dengan mayoritas memilih kategori baik dan sangat baik.
The Role of rs6152 Allele and Non-Genetic Factors in Androgenetic Alopecia: A Pilot Study in the Indonesian Local Population
Authors: Sidarta Erick , Sari Triyana , Nataprawira Sari Mariyati Dewi , Andianto Ivan Christian , Sajiwo Damar
Published: March 2024

Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common form of hair loss which inflicts progressive hair loss leading to various patterns. The cause of this disease is believed to be multifactorial, which is majorly attributed to genetic and non-genetic factors. This pilot study aimed to investigate the association of rs6152 allele, a SNP on AR gene, with AGA, as well as explore other contributing factors in the Indonesian local population.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 100 participants, which categorized into alopecia subjects and non-alopecia subjects, were enrolled for rs6152 SNPs detection. Anthropomorphic data such as height and weight, blood pressure and family history were obtained by measurement and questionnaire.

Results: The study showed low frequency of individuals with rs6152 non-risk alleles (2%) and further analysis showed no significant association between rs6152 allele and AGA. However, familial history analysis revealed a strong association between family history and AGA risks. Additionally, age, gender, hypertension status and BMI were identified as significant factors associated (p-value < 0.05) with AGA.

Conclusion: rs6152 was not a reliable genetic marker for AGA in the Indonesian local population. While familial history with AGA showed the inheritance pattern of autosomal dominant inheritance with sex limitation, non-genetic factors such as age, gender, hypertension status and BMI were strongly associated with AGA risk. This shows the complexity and multifactorial causes of AGA in the Indonesian local population.
СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ТА АКТУАЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ГУМАНІТАРИСТИКИ В ЧАСИ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Филипович Людмила , Горкуша Оксана
Published: March 2024

Автори, враховуючи нову реальність – російсько-українську війну, її історичні причини та перші наслідки, пропонують поглибити і розширити класичні методологічні принципи, якими традиційно користується вітчизняна гуманітаристика, зокрема українське академічне релігієзнавство. В статті обґрунтовується необхідність контекстуалізації як одного з головних методологічних підходів у вивченні суспільних процесів, в т.ч. і релігійних. Переосмислення потребують не тільки універсальність і дієвість деяких дослідницьких методів в змінених обставинах, а й пріорітизація деяких нових підходів. В ієрархії релігієзнавчих принципів особливо затребуваним реальними подіями війни стає принцип контекстуальності. Автори нагадують про ті контекстуальні небезпеки для життєвого світу України, що існують і в релігійному його сегменті, виділяючи зовнішні і внутрішні чинники, і в релігієзнавчому просторі, які не можна ігнорувати при обстоюванні інтересів України в світі. Трагічні зміни контексту життя українців – мовного, культурного, інформаційного, релігійного тощо з необхідністю корегують експертну нейтральність, об’єктивність, незаангажованість. На думку авторів, ситуація війни звільняє від безстороннього, позаконтекстуального аналізу.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ТЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ПОГЛЯДІВ ТА ЦЕРКОВНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ГРОМАД ГАЛИЧИНИ У ДОБУ РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ СВОБОДИ
Authors: Саган Олег
Published: March 2024

У даній статті досліджено історію розвитку протестантського і п’ятидесятницького руху, в тому числі, як в Україні, так і в Галичині. Відображено специфіку становлення та розвитку протестантських громад розглядаються особливості теологічних поглядів та функціонування церковної структури громад Галичини у добу релігійної свободи.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN AUDITOR TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN
Authors: Sari Ratna
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh beban kerja dan tipe kepribadian auditor terhadap pendeteksian kecurangan pada Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja di Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dengan jumlah 85 auditor. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada seluruh responden. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan dianalisis melalui beberapa tahapan pengujian, diantaranya yaitu uji statistik dekriptif, uji instrumen penelitian yang terdiri dari (uji validitas, uji reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas) dan menguji seluruh hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dan akan dibuktikan melalui uji koefisien determinasi, uji parsial dan uji simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan di Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Hasil ini berarti bahwa semakin besar beban kerja yang dimiliki auditor maka semakin besar kemampuan mendeteksi kecurangan yang dimiliki auditor di Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Dan variabel Tipe Kepribadian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan di Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Hasil ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tipe kepribadian yang dimiliki auditor akan berpengaruh terhadap semakin tinggi kemampuan mendeteksi kecurangan Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Barat.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEPRIBADIAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Salju Salju
Published: March 2024

Employee performance is an important element that influences the success and efficiency of the organization as a whole. Personality and good communication are very important to support employee performance. A good personality and strong communication skills can be trained and developed through proper training, experience and support. It is important for organizations to encourage and support personality development and positive communication to improve employee performance. This study aims to determine the impact of personality and communication on employee performance. Determining the number of samples used in this study is done using the census method, where the total population of 37 employees is also used as a sample. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings prove that personality and communication have a significant positive impact on employee performance.