bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN DESAIN RAMBU LALU LINTAS UNTUK MENGOPTIMALISASI PERILAKU TERTIB PENGGUNA JALAN DI TUBAGUS ANGKE, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Sandi Margaretha , Jayanti Theresia Budi
Published: September 2020

Pelanggaran yang terjadi pada infrastruktur transportasi beragam, dari parkir liar kendaraan pada tepi jalan raya yang mengganggu alur pedestrian, atau perilaku pengemudi yang menghiraukan signage rambu-rambu lalu lintas, sering terjadi pada kota Jakarta. Dari berbagai ketidaktertiban lalu lintas yang terjadi dapat menimbulkan efek keberlanjutan, satu kasus diantaranya ialah perilaku pengemudi kendaraan yang cenderung berhenti pada zona zebra cross, atau bahkan sudah melewati jauh dari zona tersebut pada perhentian lampu merah. Persimpangan jalan Tubagus Angke merupakan salah satu persimpangan yang padat, banyak dilalui kendaraan berbagai jenis (angkot, mobil pribadi, sepeda, pejalan kaki, pedagang dengan gerobak, dll). Pada persimpangan Tubagus Angke ini juga banyak terjadi pelanggaran terutama di area sekitar lampu pemberhentian dan zebra cross, sehingga sering terjadi kecelakaan. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, tim pelaksana berusaha untuk memberikan solusi dalam mengoptimalkan perilaku tertib masyarakat di perempatan jalan melalui instalasi desain optimalisasi rambu lalu lintas (khususnya zebra cross). Melalui pembuatan desain zebra cross ini, diharapkan para pengguna jalan mempunyai kesadaran akan fungsi zebra cross dan tertib terhadap lampu lalu lintas, terutama pada saat posisi berhenti di persimpangan jalan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi 2 tahapan dalam satu rangkaian kegiatan. Pada tahap perencanaan meliputi survey awal, pengukuran, penggambaran serta dokumentasi. Sehingga menghasilkan gambar kerja skalatis yang sudah disesuaikan dengan kondisi real lokasi. Tahap pelaksanaan dilaksanakan melalui pemasangan materi desain pada lokasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan setelah pemasangan desain zebra cross, terjadi peningkatan perilaku tertib pengguna jalan, khususnya di perempatan jalan pada saat lampu merah menyala.
EDUKASI FINTECH DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM KECAMATAN PARUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Suharyati Suharyati , Ediwarman Ediwarman
Published: September 2020

Di era globalisasi dan digitalisasi seperti sekarang ini, persaingan bisnis semakin meningkat, baik dalam skala kecil maupun besar. Teknologi semakin canggih dan sudah selayaknya pelaku usaha menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan berbagai layanan yang telah menggunakan teknologi sesuai keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen. Saat ini banyak bermunculan layanan keuangan berteknologi yang dikenal dengan fintech sejalan dengan gaya hidup konsumen masa kini yang ingin serba praktis, mudah dan aman serta produk yang berkualitas. Untuk itu pelaku UMKM dituntut untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuan serta keterampilannya dalam menjalankan usahanya. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di desa Iwul kecamatan Parung ini berupa edukasi mengenai fintech dan kewirausahaan serta pembekalan mengenai cara mengunduh aplikasi fintech. Peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjumlah 34 orang pelaku UMKM, dengan capaian hasil mengenai pemahaman fintech maupun kewirausahaan masih dibawah 70%. Sehingga kegiatan seperti ini masih perlu dilakukan secara intensif lagi agar terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM baik dalama hal layanan keuangan yang berteknologi maupun kewirausahaan. Hal ini perlu dukungan berbagai pihak khususnya pemda setempat dan dinas UMKM.
Comparison of Four Classification Algorithms for Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: Dino Hivi I. , Abdulrazzaq Maiwan B.
Published: September 2020

Facial expression recognition (FER) has achieved an extreme role in research area since the 1990s. This paper provides a comparison approach for FER based on three feature selection methods which are correlation, gain ration, and information gain for determining the most distinguished features of face images using multi-classification algorithms which are multilayer perceptron, Naïve Bayes, decision tree, and K-nearest neighbor (KNN). These classifiers are used for the mission of expression recognition and for comparing their proportional performance. The main aim of the provided approach is to determine the most effective classifier based on minimum acceptable number of features by analyzing and comparing their performance. The provided approach has been applied on CK+ dataset. The experimental results show that KNN is proven to be better classifier with 91% accuracy using only 30 features.
Enhancing Approach for Information Security in Hadoop
Authors: Yousif Raghad Z. , Kareem Shahab W. , Abdalwahid Shadan M.
Published: September 2020

Developing a confident Hadoop essentially a cloud computing is an essential challenge as the cloud. The protection policy can be utilized during various cloud services such as Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) and also can support most requirements in cloud computing. This event motivates the need of a policy which will control these challenges. Hadoop may be a used policy recommended to beat this big data problem which usually utilizes MapReduce design to arrange huge amounts of information of the cloud system. Hadoop has no policy to ensure the privacy and protection of the files saved within the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). Within the cloud, the safety of sensitive data may be a significant problem within which encryption schemes play an avital rule. This paper proposes a hybrid method between pair well-known asymmetric key cryptosystems (RSA and Rabin) to cipher the files saved in HDFS. Therefore, before storing data in HDFS, the proposed cryptosystem is employed to cipher the information. In the proposed system, the user of the cloud might upload files in two ways, secure or non-secure. The hybrid method presents more powerful computational complexity and smaller latency as compared to the RSA cryptosystem alone.
A gamificação como ferramenta lúdica no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na enfermagem: um relato de experiência
Authors: Bispo de Barros Francisco Railson , Ribeiro da Silva Andreia , Siqueira Rodrigues Bárbara Heleodora , Silva Izabel Gomes da , Freitas Battanoli Paulo Afonso , Albuquerque de Oliveira Priscila Brito , Souza Regina Corrêa de
Published: September 2020

Esse artigo buscou descrever a experiência da gamificação como ferramenta metodológica complementar, na perspectiva do apoio didático do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de graduandos em Enfermagem no contexto da disciplina de Saúde da Mulher. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, onde foi desenvolvido um jogo em hipermídia numa sequência didática, onde se buscou a promoção do aluno no papel de protagonista de sua aprendizagem. Por meio da sequência didática e diálogo com os alunos, identificou-se que todos aderiram a atividade, participando ativamente e com entusiasmo na resolução das questões e evolução do jogo, indicando uma ótima aceitação dos métodos utilizados. Pode-se observar a adequação da gamificação como ferramenta metodológica de apoio no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, proporcionando fixação do conhecimento científico da temática abordada. Com isso, conclui-se que a gamificação pode se tornar uma relevante ferramenta didática de apoio para ensino de diversos temas à graduandos de Enfermagem.
Digital orthodontic indirect bonding systems: A new wave
Authors: Balut Nasib , Thakkar Digant P. , Gonzalez Enrique , Eluani Rodrigo , Silva Luis David
Published: September 2020

Digital technologies are progressing with leaps and bounds and the field of orthodontics is not untouched by it, with innovations like intraoral scanners and 3D printers being easy to own and maintain and increased availability of biocompatible 3D printing materials orthodontist are curious to use this technology to improve orthodontic bracket positioning which would require minimal to no repositioning during the course of treatment. The authors here have tried to outline 2 different methods using CBCT and VTO as guide to decide the bracket positioning digitally and using 3D printed Indirect Bonding trays for orthodontic bonding.
Image report: Extensive disseminated thoracolumbosacral myxopapillary ependymoma
Authors: Vongsfak Jirapong , Jetjumnong Chumpon , Cullen James
Published: September 2020

Background:

Myxopapillary ependymoma occurs more frequently in adults, but is found in the first two decades of life in around 8–20% of patients. Tumors are usually benign with low likelihood for dissemination.

Case Description:

We describe a case of a 13-year-old boy who presented with progressive kyphosis and bilateral weakness of the lower limbs. MRI shows a thoracolumbosacral intradural tumor with invasion of sacral neural foramina and dissemination to the cervicothoracic region. The patient received T10-L5 laminectomy with subtotal tumor resection. Pathological examination revealed myxopapillary ependymoma. After surgical resection, the patient underwent physical therapy with whole spinal radiotherapy for disease control.

Conclusion:

Spinal myxopapillary ependymomas are usually benign and slow-growing tumors. This case illustrates an extensive and disseminated myxopapillary ependymoma.
Awareness on usage of iodized salt and its treatment effect among dental students
Authors: Praneeksha Ravichandran  , Dhanraj Ganapathy  , Keerthi Sasanka
Published: September 2020

Iodised salt is table salt mixed with minute amounts of the element iodine. The ingestion of iodine prevents iodine deficiency. Worldwide, iodine deficiency affects about two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual and development disabilities. To create awareness among dental students on the iodizied salt and its treatment effect on iodine deficiency. The questionnaire was based on the observational cross-sectional type of study comprising 100 dental students from the Saveetha Dental College. A self-administered questionnaire was given to the students. It was designed to collect data on the use of iodized salt among dental students through an online survey mode containing a set of 10 questions about the use of iodized salt and is a yes or no type. The results were evaluated based on the answers given by the participants. 84% of the dental students use iodised salt, which is more than half but still, the rest of them did not use iodized salt. 26% of dental students have an iodine deficiency. 83% of the students use iodized salt for cooking. 61 % of the students think that iodised salt is healthy. 32%students have answered that sea salt and 7% Himalayan salt is healthy. 65% of the dental students were aware of average salt consumption per day. Majority of the dental students were aware of iodized salt and its treatment effect on iodine deficiency. However, more needs to create on its adverse effects and its role in dietary intake of iodine.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO CIVIL E EFETIVAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA PELA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DINÂMICA DO ÔNUS DA PROVA
Authors: Correia Adelson Luiz , Ribas Lídia Maria
Published: September 2020

A efetivação da justiça está intimamente ligada à forma de distribuição do ônus da prova no processo. Em regra, faz-se a distribuição conforme as alegações das partes, as quais nem sempre detêm condições de se desincumbir desse ônus, findando-se o processo com uma decisão injusta. Objetiva-se, portanto, conhecer as peculiaridades da prova e implicações na distribuição do ônus probandi para a concretização da justiça no processo civil brasileiro, debruçando-se sobre a Teoria da Distribuição Dinâmica do Ônus da Prova, adotada pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil (CPC de 2015). Parte-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica, tendo como fontes a lei, a doutrina e a jurisprudência para compreender e analisar o instituto da prova como um direito constitucional; conferir a compatibilidade da teoria da distribuição dinâmica do ônus da prova com os princípios que regem o processo e verificar de que maneira a distribuição dinâmica do ônus da prova contribui para a humanização do processo e para o acesso efetivo à justiça. Para tanto, aborda-se peculiaridades da prova, tais como conceito, objeto, finalidade e destinatário, bem como os fundamentos constitucionais do direito à prova; adiante, verifica-se a origem e conceito da teoria dinâmica e a sua compatibilidade com os princípios norteadores do processo civil brasileiro.
UNA PERSPECTIVA PANORÁMICA Y REGIONAL SOBRE LA MEDIACIÓN LABORAL Y EN MATERIA DE CONSUMO EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Fernández Carlos Teruel
Published: September 2020

En España, en el contexto laboral donde trabajadores y sus organizaciones junto con los empresarios son protagonistas, observamos como se está desarrollando la normativa que regirá sus relaciones. Respecto al consumo, sin embargo, es el Estado el que, siguiendo las directrices de la Unión Europea, está desarrollando una legislación que pretende cubrir la táctica necesidad que se refiere a su ámbito procedimental. En el presente artículo, revisaremos cuál es la situación normativa actual de esta figura en las materias señaladas y su importancia en la práctica, tanto a nivel estatal como la experiencia particular de la Región de Murcia.
Otomasi Penerangan Laboratorium berdasarkan Aktivitas Manusia
Authors: SARIEF IVANY , SARTOYO USMAN , KURNIA DADANG , SUBAGJA CECEP , DJATNIKA ALDO GERALDI , PRATAMA ANDIKA
Published: September 2020

Energi listrik menjadi kebutuhan penting dalam kehidupan. Ketergantungan manusia terhadap energi listrik dewasa ini terus meningkat, sehingga manusia dituntut untuk melakukan penghematan dalam pemakaian energi listrik. Oleh karena itu otomatisasi perlatan listrik diperlukan, guna menghindari pemborosan energi listrik. Desain otomasi ini terdiri dari sensor Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) yang berfungsi sebagai pendeteksi aktivitas manusia, sensor Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) yang berfungsi sebagai pendeteksi cahaya, dan kontroler sebagai pengendali jalannya sistem otomasi ini. Sistem yang di implemasikan mampu menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu ruangan secara otomatis berdasarkan keberadaan manusia dengan luas jangkauan sensor PIR HC-SR501 sejauh 365,3 cm.
Application of fertilizers in Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (l.) sowing on common chernozem in the Lower Don region
Authors: Kopot Evgeniy Ivanovich , Pimonov Konstantin Igorevich , Molchanova Nadezhda Petrovna
Published: September 2020

In the Southern Federal District, there is a high interest in guar - a new leguminous crop for Russia. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of fertilizers containing trace elements on the productivity of guar grain on ordinary chernozem in the conditions of the Lower Don. On average for 2017–2019, when growing guavar varieties Vavilovsky 130 for grain the highest yield of 1.56 t / ha was obtained when three-term (in the phases of budding, flowering and seed formation) complex fertilizer Ecogrinvit bean was applied. The effect of fertilizers amounted to 183.6%. All foliar micronutrient feeding separately was significantly less effective. Noteworthy is the option with non-root treatment of guar plants with zinc. When a dose of Zn60 was applied, the effect of fertilizer was 109.8%. Twofold application in the total dose of B270 allowed one to obtain the effect of making 94.1%, while the grain yield exceeded the control by 0.48 t / ha. In the conditions of the Lower Don, microelements introduced as foliar top dressing act on guar plants not only as nutrients, but also as fungicides.
A research of proroductivity of the pumping stations in the channels of the Engels branch FSBI “Saratovmeliovodhoz”
Authors: Afonin Vladimir Viktorovich , Gorbacheva Maria   Petrovna , Chernov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: September 2020

The article contains researches on melioration channel productivity  of the Engels branch  FSBI  “Saratovmeliovodhoz”. Hydrometric studies and measurements on water outlets were performed.  Based on the data obtained, it is planned to perform water consumption accounting.
Changes in the root mass and yield of rice depending on different water and food regimes drip irrigation in the lower Volga region
Authors: Rodin Konstantin Anatolyevich , Nevezhina Ainagul Bekbaevna , Narushev Viktor Bisengalievich
Published: September 2020

The article reflects some results of long-term research conducted in 2013-2015 at the research field of VNIIOZ. After analyzing the research material, the following results were obtained on the influence of water or nutrient regimes of the soil on the formation of the mass of rice roots during drip irrigation. So, when maintaining the water regime of the soil 100-80% MWHC in the 0.6 m layer, the root mass was 4.96 m in the 0.4 m layer and 5.64 t/ha in the 0.6 m layer. In the variant where the soil moisture was maintained at 100-80% MWHC in this variant, the aboveground part of the plants was more developed, which contributed to an increase in the root mass of rice in the 0.4 m layer to 5.40, and in the 0.6 m layer – 6.14 t / ha. In the variant of the water regime of the soil with a humidity of 100-80% MWHC from sowing to the end of the tillering phase in the 0.4 m layer with subsequent increase to 0.6 m, and from waxy to full ripeness of the grain is not less than 70% MWHC, the number of roots in comparison with the second option for three years in the 0.4 m layer was less by 0.18 t/ha, and in the 0.6 – 0.20 t/ha layer, but more than the first in the 0.4 m layer by 0.26 and 0.6 m – 0.30 t/ha. The applied doses of fertilizers had a greater impact on the root system of rice than the water regime of the soil. As a result of the research, it was found that the maximum grain yield (6.95 t / ha) was obtained under the water regime of the soil 100-80% MWHC sequentially in layers of 0.4 and 0.6 m with the introduction of N137P90K108 (7 t/ha). The lowest yield, 4.88 t / ha, was obtained in the variant of the water regime of the soil 100-80% MWHC in a layer of 0.6 m with the addition of N95P62K75 (5 t / ha).
Use of enzymatic-probiotic preparations in feeding of lacting cows at jsc “Plemzavod Rodina”
Authors: Litonina Anastasia Sergeevna , Platonov Andrey Viktorovich , Smirnova Julia Mikhailovna
Published: September 2020

The article reviews the effectiveness of the usage of enzyme-probiotic preparations “Rumit” and “Cellobacterin+” in feeding lactating cows. The test of enzyme-probiotic additives was carried out in the fall of 2019 in the conditions of JSC “Plemzavod Rodina” of the Vologda region. To study the impact of additives on the level of milk productivity, three groups of animals were formed by the method of balanced groups taking into account live weight, age, blood count, and productivity. The group of animals that received “Cellobacterin +” as an additive of 50 g per day for each head exceeded the control in terms of daily milk yield by 2.9% with a higher fat content of 0.01% and protein by 0.05% at lower food costs per product unit of 5%. High efficiency was also observed while using“Rumit” in feeding, the daily milk yield of cows’ basic fat contentin the experimental group exceeded the control by 7.4%, the yield of milk fat – by 4.7%, and protein – by 5.6%. Feed costs for products in this group were 7% lower in comparison with the control group. Due to the increase of per day milk productivity from one head, it is possible to get additional profit while feeding “Rumit” in the amount of 24.50 rubles, and while using “Celobacterin+” – 15.44 rubles.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb)) DI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG PT BERAU COAL KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Samal Istiqomah , Mansur Irdika , Junaedi Ahmad , Kirmi Hifzil
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan tambang selalu menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa rusaknya tanah, hilangnya vegetasi dan satwa hingga mengganggu ekosistem, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan reklamasi dan revegetasi. Revegetasi adalah upaya untuk memperbaiki dan mengembalikan vegetasi yang rusak akibat kegiatan tambang. PT Berau Coal telah melakukan revegetasi dengan menggunakan tanaman lokal yaitu aren (Arenga pinnata). Evaluasi perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman dan status keberhasilan upaya revegetasi tanaman aren yang dilakukan oleh PT Berau Coal. Metode pengambilan data keragaan pertumbuhan aren dilakukan dengan metode Systematic Sampling with Random Start pada lokasi IPD D2, IPD C3.1 dan 2, IPD K dan IPD 6. Data keragaan yang diamati berupa data tinggi, diameter, jumlah daun serta persen hidup dan persen kesehatan tanaman aren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persen hidup aren di areal pasca tambang bervariasi, antara paling rendah 19,35% di lokasi IPD C3.1 dan paling tinggi 87,1% di lokasi IPD D2, sedangkan persen kesehatan paling rendah ditemukan pada lokasi IPD C3.2 yaitu 26,32% dan tertinggi pada lokasi IPD D6 dan IPD C3.1 yaitu 100%. Faktor utama penyebab kegagalan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan aren yaitu kesalahan pengolahan tanah, naungan, gulma dan serangan hama dan penyakit.

 

Kata kunci: evaluasi, pertambangan, revegetasi, tanaman aren.
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI DI ARBORETUM SUNGAI GERONG PT. PERTA SAMTAN GAS, KABUPATEN BANYUASIN, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Bachry Syamsul , Rismayanti Rismayanti , Persada Alam Putra , Handayani Handayani , Ayu Febri , Lesmana Dudi , Almujizat Almujizat , Andika Andika
Published: September 2020

Karakteristik hutan sangat kompleks dengan berbagai tipe penyusunnya, salah satunya adalah tipe arboretum. Arboretum PT. Perta Samtan Gas Pertamina merupakan salah satu zona penyangga (buffer zone) yang berfungsi sebagai kawasan konservasi untuk flora dan fauna yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis dan komposisi vegetasi di Arboretum Sungai Gerong PT. Perta Samtan Gas, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan data keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi. Setiap jalur pada tipe ekosistem memiliki ukuran 20 m x 60 m. Jalur tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi subpetak menggunakan metode nested sampling.  Terdapat 23 jenis vegetasi pada wilayah Arboretum Sungai Gerong. Sebaran dan kerapatan vegetasi yang banyak ditemukan adalah Spathodea campanulate dengan indeks nilai penting sebesar 185,87% pada tingkat pohon, sedangkan pada tingkat tiang dan pancang yang banyak ditemukan adalah Calophyllum tetrapterum dengan INP sebesar 118,29% dan 77,859%. Tingkat semai yang banyak ditemukan adalah Nephrolepis falciformis dengan INP sebesar 26,45%. Keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi di wilayah Arboretum Sungai Gerong tergolong sedang dan kemerataan tergolong baik, hanya sedikit jenis vegetasi yang mendominasi pada pengamatan ini. 

 

Kata kunci: Arboretum Sungai Gerong, Banyuasin, indeks nilai penting, keragaman jenis, struktur vegetasi
Instalación y evaluación de secador solar autónomo para secado de papa en Tarma
Authors: Camayo Lapa Bécquer Frauberth , Quispe Solano Miguel Angel , Huamán De La Cruz Alex Ruben , Condezo Hurtado David Elvis , Massipe Hernández Juan Raúl , Landa Guadalupe Liz Evelyn
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo se ha desarrollado un secador solar autónomo y automatizado para secar papa en la localidad de Tarma a una altitud de 3 040 m en julio de 2019, el cual cuenta con un colector solar con dos reflectores, cámara de secado con capacidad de 20 kg, panel fotovoltaico y un sistema de control. Se estudió el comportamiento térmico del secador solar sin carga, logrando incrementos de la temperatura en la cámara de secado de hasta 50.7 ±7 °C con radiaciones solares de 880 ±144 W m-2h-1. Se evaluó el efecto del pretratamiento con dos concentraciones de bisulfito de sodio(0.02% y 0.03%) y tres temperaturas de secado (50 °C, 55 °C y 60 °C) para evaluar las características físicas (L *), fisicoquímicas (acidez, pH) y químicas (humedad y cenizas). Los resultados mostraron una reducción de 70% del agua teniendo una humedad final entre 12.56% a 13.85%. Asimismo, no fue encontrado diferencia significativa (p> 0.05) entre las características físicas, fisicoquímicas y química a las diferentes concentraciones de bisulfito y temperaturas de secado de la papa Yungay. Estos parámetros de calidad de papa se encuentran de acorde a la norma peruana NTP 011.119 ‘papa y sus derivados: papa, definiciones y requisitos’, lo que ofrece una alternativa eficiente al deshidratado de productos agrícolas.
Cambio climático y distribución potencial de frijol lima en Mesoamérica y Aridoamérica
Authors: Barrera Sánchez Carlos Félix , Ruiz-Corral José Ariel , Zarazúa Villaseñor Patricia , Lépiz Ildefonso Rogelio , González Eguiarte Diego Raymundo
Published: September 2020

Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron caracterizar los descriptores ecológicos y evaluar los impactos del cambio climático en la distribución potencial del frijol lima Phaseolus lunatus L. en las regiones de Mesoamérica y Aridoamérica. Se integró una base de datos de sitios de ocurrencia tomando seis fuentes. A partir, de las coordenadas geográficas de dichos sitios de ocurrencia y mediante el uso de sistemas de información geográfica, se extrajeron valores de variables agroclimáticas derivados de rasters de los sistemas Worldclim, USGS/NASA SRTM y CGIAR. Así se integró una matriz de datos agroclimáticos mediante la cual se determinaron los descriptores ecológicos de Phaseolus lunatus. Se modeló la distribución de P. lunatus con el modelo Maxent. Los resultados mostraron que P. lunatus se adapta a una amplia gama de condiciones ambientales que incluye una condición hídrica que va de semiárida a húmeda, una condición térmica que oscila de templada a muy cálida, y tiene presencia en los rangos altitudinal, térmico y pluvial de 0-2 386 msnm, 13.2-29.9 °C y 400-4 250 mm, respectivamente. Estos descriptores señalan la existencia de poblaciones portadoras de genes resistentes a condiciones de estrés climático. El modelo Maxent modeló satisfactoriamente la distribución de Phaseolus lunatus en los diferentes escenarios climáticos evaluados (AUC= 0.94). El cambio climático proyectado por el modelo HADGEM-ES para 2050 y 2070 y RCPs 4.5 y 8.5 es desfavorable para la distribución de P. lunatus, mientras que según el modelo CCMS4 el clima 2050 y 2070 es favorable en la ruta RCP4.5 y desfavorable en la ruta RCP8.5.
Generación y caracterización básica de bagazos de la agroindustria del mezcal en Oaxaca
Authors: Flores-Ríos Paulina Alejandra , Celerino Robles , Castañeda-Hidalgo Ernesto
Published: September 2020

En Oaxaca, en 2019, se produjo 90.1% del mezcal certificado producido a nivel nacional, además de una cantidad desconocida de mezcal no certificado, que en su producción generan residuos, el bagazo el de mayor importancia. Aunque en Oaxaca actualmente es subutilizado, existen diversas investigaciones sobre su potencial, que han sido destinadas a la obtención de productos y metabolitos diversos de uso industrial. Se desconoce el dato exacto de la cantidad generada en los palenques y las características de estos; sin embargo, es información importante ya que es la base para establecer estrategias de manejo. En este trabajo, realizado en la región Valles Centrales de Oaxaca durante 2017, se presenta la caracterización básica de los residuos sólidos de la agroindustria del mezcal por especie utilizada, y se estiman coeficientes que pueden ser de aplicación general para la estimación rápida de la producción de estos residuos, y sirva como base para las estrategias de manejo. Se concluye que existen diferencias en las características de los residuos y la cantidad de bagazo generado entre las diferentes especies evaluadas.
Ideal of Integral Personality in P. L. Lavrov’s and N. K. Mikhaylovsky’s Philosophical Heritage
Authors: Vyazinkin Alexey Yurievich
Published: September 2020

The study aims to compare the issue of integral personality in works of the Narodnik thinkers P. L. Lavrov and N. K. Mikhaylovsky. The article examines specific interpretation of the theory of personality’s liberation and the issue of anthropological ideal in the Russian Narodnik movement philosophy. Scientific novelty of the work lies in emphasising the issue of anthropological ideal in the Narodnik philosophy with reference to the theory of integral and autonomous personality. The attained results have shown that by personality’s integrity Lavrov and Mikhaylovsky meant a person’s moral ability to put their beliefs and ideals into practice, as well as a related sense of social responsibility.
Masonic Mythology in W. A. Mozart’s Creative Work (by the Example of “The Magic Flute”)
Authors: Baibikova Galina Valentinovna , Kuznetsova Alina Vladimirovna , Duying
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal interaction of masonic notions represented in mystical symbols and musical images of the fairy opera “The Magic Flute” by W. A. Mozart. The article analyses representation of masonic mythological themes at different levels of the musical composition: storyline, dramaturgic, prosodic. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive philosophical and musicological analysis of the musical text focused on identifying interrelation of the musical material and masonic symbols. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that masonic notions and symbols determine the storyline development, the author’s intention and the personages’ images interpretation; reveal importance of number symbolism for the dramaturgy and composition; distinguish two levels of musical-prosodic masonic symbols (overall prosodic complex and concrete symbols-figures).
Design as Philosophical Category
Authors: Pankratova Alexandra Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to determine essential nature of the philosophical category “design”. The author suggests that design can be considered as an aesthetical category; however, it contains the meanings which are not defined by the conventional number of aesthetical categories. Scientific novelty of the research lies in demarcating the category “design” from the categories “art” and “the aesthetical” with respect to: 1) functional difference; 2) difference in origin; 3) difference in semiotics. The result of the study is a formula of the philosophical category “design”. The category “design” is connected to aesthetical organisation of secondary reality and is characterised by projective, transitive, functional, immanent and semiurgic nature.
Reflecting the Russian National Character in Folk Dance Culture
Authors: Pashkova Tatiana Vitalyevna
Published: September 2020

The article aims to research historical and cultural factors that defined the unique Russian national character and analyse traditions that emerged in the Russian dance culture and now influence the processes involved in creating dance images in professionnal choreographic art. Scientific novelty of the study lies in presenting the Russian national character as a research subject of art criticism. The work is also the first one to consider uniqueness of embodying the Russian national character in folk stage dance. As a result, it was found that historical and cultural factors that influenced the unique Russian national character continue to have a major impact on development of professional choreographic art in line with national traditions.
P. Juon’s Instrumental Works of the 1930s: Specificity of the Composer’s Late Style
Authors: Nerovnaia Tatiana Evgen’evna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal peculiarities of P. Juon’s (1872-1940) late style in the context of the historical and cultural situation of the first decades of the XX century. The article analyses creativity of the distinctive Russian-Swiss composer with a view to identify specificity of his works. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time examines some of Juon’s compositions, which allows revealing aesthetic uniqueness of his late creative work. Analysing the instrumental works, the core of the composer’s musical heritage of the 1930s, the researcher identifies specificity of interaction of the style-formative elements associated with the last stage of Juon’s creative work - culmination of the artist’s long-term artistic evolution.
A. P. Digby’s Contribution to Astrakhan Architecture
Authors: Bondareva Nadezhda Ivanovna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to examine the architect Alexander Petrovich Digby’s work, who successfully realised the 1769 Master Plan of Astrakhan developed by the “Commission of Stone Buildings of Moscow and Saint Petersburg”. The article provides an insight into the position occupied by foreign architects in Russia (the XVIII-XIX centuries), briefly describes the XVIII-century architecture of Astrakhan. It is noted that A. P. Digby, working in Astrakhan as a provincial architect, was able to incorporate classical elements into architectural look of the city. Scientific novelty of the research lies in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the architect’s creative work. As a result, it was proved that A. P. Digby made a sufficient contribution to the city’s architecture through his works, which makes it possible to regard him as a prominent Astrakhan architect.
Hubungan kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS
Authors: Yusra Yusra
Published: September 2020

Background: Quality hospital services are demands that must be met, in improving the quality and satisfaction of the community as service users. Patients tend to make the decision not to re-visit a hospital if the services provided are of low quality. The problem that is often faced by the hospital, in general, is that it has not been able to provide the services that the community really expects. The main factor is because the service has low-quality management.Purpose: This study aims to measure the relationship of service quality to the satisfaction level of Insurance and Social Security patients at Tanjung Selamat Hospital, Langkat.Method: The research design was a cross-sectional study at the Tanjung Selamat Hospital, Langkat. The respondents as 43 who were taken by accidental sampling from January to February 2017. Data were collected through interviews and observations using a questionnaire covering demographic data, characteristics, service quality and level of satisfaction. Service quality data processing is given a scoring and is grouped into good, moderate, poor. Patient satisfaction variables were also scored with the classification of satisfied and dissatisfied. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with CI: 95%.Results: The service quality at the Tanjung Selamat hospital is still not good (46.5%), with the level of patient satisfaction with the service is still low (58.1%). Statistically, there is a relationship between service quality and BPJS patient satisfaction at Tanjung Selamat Hospital in 2017, with a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05).Conclusion: The lack of good service quality is related to the low level of satisfaction of Insurance and Social Security patients at Tanjung Selamat Hospital. Suggestion, the hospital must improve the quality and quality of service through repair and improvement of facilities and infrastructure, education and training for health workers.
VISUALISASI PESAN GIZI SEIMBANG MENGGUNAKAN ASPEK SPATIAL, TEMPORAL, LIVE ACTION, DAN TYPOGRAPHY
Authors: Qudratina Qudratina , Antoni Condra
Published: September 2020

Public Service Advertisement  have an important role in disseminating information to public. Along with the development of information and communication technology, the delivery of information such as Public Service Advertisement is also more interactive and modern. This is seen by the number of Public Service Advertisement using motion graphic techniques. Motion graphics are graphics that use video or animation to create the illusion of motion or transformation. Motion graphic based of Public Service Advertisement is simple in messaging, easy to absorb information and more appealing to the public. One of the information presented using motion graphic of Public Service Advertisement is about “Pedoman Gizi Seimbang”. Motion graphics of  Public Service Advertisement raises the topic of  “Pedoman Gizi Seimbang” which is aimed at the community, especially housewife who acts as the observer of foof consumed by all family.  Desaigned of “Pedoman Gizi Seimbang” applied some aspects in motion graphics. These aspects are spatial, temporal, live action, and typography. The research will use Villamil-Molina (1997) development method which each stage is interconnected and has an important role. Stages of the method are development, pre-preduction, production, post-production, and delivery. The software  used in this research is Adobe Illustrator CS6, Adobe After Effects CC 2018, and Adobe Premiere CS6. The results of this research indicate that motion graphic Pedoman Gizi Seimbang that apply spatial, temporal, live action, and typography aspects get response “Sangat Setuju” from respondents which is proved by the final value of interpretation of 83.62%.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN EFL CLASS: A TAIWAN CASE STUDY
Authors: Havwini Tian , Wu Yi-Ting
Published: September 2020

This article reports on a case study designed to examine the implementation of flipped classroom in the EFL classroom in Taiwan.  In addition, students’ perception of flipped classroom was also investigated. Sixty-one senior high school students participated in this study; data were gathered from students’ English midterm exam score and questionnaire. The data then were quantitatively analyzed by using T-test and descriptive statistics. The results show that students’ English proficiency in flipped classroom was not significantly different with students in traditional classroom. However, the results reveal that students’ perception of flipped classroom were generally favorable. Students’ contended that flipped classroom enhanced their motivation in learning English, as they liked the self-pace through the course and they stated that flipped classroom gave them more class time to practice English. The results presented here may facilitate improvements in the implementation of flipped classroom in EFL class. Furthermore, suggestions for further research are also presented.
Relevansi Pancasila Era Industry 4.0 dan Society 5.0 di Pendidikan Tinggi Vokasi
Authors: Raharja Handy Yoga
Published: September 2020

Pancasila is the basis of the Indonesian state which can be relevant in various scientific fields. Among other things in the field of information and technology which is currently developing rapidly coupled with the revolution of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0. The revolution is closely related to technological development innovations, as well as the competence of Human Resources. So that Pancasila is very important to take part in improving human resource capabilities, especially in terms of soft skills.
Sistem Kontrol Pemberian Nutrisi pada Budi Daya Tanaman Aeroponik Berbasis Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Safrimawan Arif
Published: September 2020

Metode aeroponik merupakan salah satu cara budi daya tanaman tanpa menggunakan tanah. Aeroponik umumnya digunakan untuk budi daya tanaman jenis sayuran seperti kangkung. Pada metode ini, akar tanaman ditempatkan dalam posisi menggantung. Nutrisi diberikan dalam bentuk ke bagian akar tanaman dengan teknik pengkabutan dengan menggunakan sprayer yang terhubung dengan pompa. Biasanya, pemberian nutrisi diberikan dalam rentang waktu tertentu (timer). Namun dalam sistem ini pemberian nutrisi tidak terlalu efektif. Oleh karena itu, dibuat sistem yang dapat mengontrol pemberian nutrisi sesuai kebutuhan tanaman. Pada sistem ini, yang menjadi parameter yaitu kelembapan dan suhu. Nilai kelembapan dan suhu dari sensor DHT22 akan menjadi input untuk Fuzzy logic, kemudian akan diproses oleh mikrokontroler untuk menghasilkan keluaran sesuai dengan input yang diterima. Nilai output dari mikrokontroler berupa waktu penyalaan akan mengaktifkan pompa yang akan menyuplai larutan nutrisi ke bagian akar. Sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan data logger, sehingga data dari mikrokontroler dapat disimpan. Alat mampu bekerja menyuplai larutan nutrisi untuk tanaman kangkung dengan set point suhu 33°C sedangkan error suhu yaitu 3,32%-5,28%.
Pendeteksi Nominal Uang Kertas bagi Penyandang Tunanetra Menggunakan Neural Network
Authors: Kurniawati Lilis , Risandriya Sumantri Kurniawan , Wijanarko Heru
Published: September 2020

Uang merupakan alat transaksi yang digunakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat dunia, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Bagi sebagian orang, melakukan kegiatan jual beli dengan menggunakan uang sangatlah mudah. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa ada sebagian kecil dari masyarakat yang mempunyai kekurangan dalam penglihatan.  Kekurangan dalam penglihatan membuat penderitanya lebih mengandalkan indra pendengaran dan perasa, sehingga penyandang Tunanetra mengalami kesulitan dalam mengenali uang. Tulisan ini membahas tentang alat bantu bagi Tunanetra yang dapat membedakan uang kertas berdasarkan warna RGB dengan menggunakan sensor TCS3200 dan memanfaatkan neural network sebagai pola pengenalan dan pembelajaran warna. Dari uji coba, nilai optimum untuk pembelajaran dengan nilai eror terkecil yaitu nilai learning rate 0.8 dan jumlah node masing-masing pada hidden layer 1 dan hidden layer 2 sebanyak 5 node. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah alat yang dapat digunakan Tunanetra dalam membedakan uang kertas, dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100% untuk uang Rp 20.000 dan Rp 100.000, 93% untuk uang Rp 50.000.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Kompatibilitas Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Batam
Authors: Slamet Muhammad Ramadhan , Thara Fiona Bintang
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan kompatibilitas terhadap minat berinvestasi di pasar modal pada mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Batam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke mahasiswa  Politeknik Negeri Batam jurusan Akuntansi Manajerial dan Administrasi Bisnis semester 5 dan 7. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 213 responden. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2015 dan 2016 yang sedang menempuh dan telah menempuh mata kuliah Keuangan Bisnis dan Pasar Modal dan Manajemen Resiko. Instrumen penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pengetahuan dan kompatibilitas terhadap minat investasi di pasar modal.
MEMBANDINGKAN HASIL UJI STATISTIKA PARAMETRIK DAN NONPARAMETRIK
Authors: Maryadi Maryadi
Published: September 2020

Ketika melakukan uji statistika parametrik, peneliti sering kali dihadapkan pada kondisi data tidak terdistribusi normal. Kemudian peneliti berusaha sedemikian rupa misalnya menambah jumlah sampel agar data berdistribusi normal sehingga analisis dapat terus dilanjutkan. Harusnya hal tersebut tidak perlu dilakukan. Dalam  statistika inferensial, ketika data sampel tidak menunjukkan distribusi normal, maka dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan uji statistika nonparamaetrik yang tidak mensyaratkan distribusi normal data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji statistika paramaetrik dan nonparametrik memiliki hasil uji yang sejalan.
β-Lactam Antibiotics—Drug-Drug Interaction Mediated by Organic Anion Transporters OAT1 and OAT3
Authors: Mazerkina I. A. , Evteev V. A. , Prokofiev A. B. , Muslimova O. V. , Demchenkova E. Yu.
Published: September 2020

Organic anion transporters OAT1 and OAT3 play a key role in elimination of most β-lactam antibiotics. Since nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antivirals, antitumor agents, and some other drugs are also substrates of OAT1/3, this enables drug-drug interaction (DDI). The aim of the study was to analyze scientific literature to determine the likelihood and significance of β-lactam antibiotic DDI mediated by organic anion transporters, as well as potential for predicting it. In clinical practice, inhibition of β-lactam antibiotic elimination is used to increase systemic exposition and reduce the cost of antibiotic therapy. OAT inhibitors (cilastatin, betamipron) are used in combination drugs to reduce nephrotoxicity of carbapenems. On the other hand, an increase in the concentration of β-lactams due to OAT inhibition may lead to adverse drug reactions. Therefore, the European Medicines Agency and the Food and Drug Administration recommendations for the development of new drugs state that in the case of significant renal excretion (≥25%) it is necessary to investigate OAT1/3 transportin vitroand calculate inhibition constantKiand/or half maximal inhibitory concentrationIC50for predicting DDI. One of the main problems is the variability ofKi andIC50 values between laboratories, which requires the development of general recommendations for different transporters as regards methods of determination of these parameters.
Erratum: N.P. Neugodova et al., Current approaches to the abnormal toxicity test
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2020

Neugodova N.P., Stepanyuk E.O., Sapozhnikova G.A., Sakanyan E.I., Ryabtseva M.S. Current approaches to the abnormal toxicity test. Vedomosti Nauchnogo tsentra ekspertizy sredstv meditsinskogo primeneniya = The Bulletin of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products. 2020;10(2):82–88. https://doi.org/10.30895/1991-2919-2020-10-2-82-88

Dear readers, on page 84 (second paragraph from the bottom, left column) in issue 2 of The Bulletin of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products, 2020 (2020;10(2):82–88) the following statement: “The discussions centered around suppression of the abnormal toxicity test and target animal batch safety test for vaccines for human use, and the possibility of suppression of the laboratory animal batch safety test for veterinary vaccines” should read: “The discussions centered around suppression of the abnormal toxicity test for vaccines for human use, and the possibility of suppression of the laboratory animal batch safety test and target animal batch safety test for veterinary vaccines”.
Comparative Analysis of Dyes Used in the Assessment of Filgrastim Products Specific Activity by Biological in vitro Methods
Authors: Golovinskaya O. V. , Baykova M. L. , Alpatova N. A. , Zubkov D. A. , Fomenko V. V. , Gayderova L. A.
Published: September 2020

Assessment of specific activity of Russian and foreign-made filgrastim products by biological in vitro methods is performed using different types of dyes. It is important to choose one cell staining dye in order to align the procedure of filgrastim specific activity assessment using cell culture. The aim of this study was to perform comparative assessment of tetrazolium and resazurin dyes in tests determining filgrastim ability to activate proliferation of sensitive cells. Materials and methods: NFS-60 (mouse myelogenous leukemia) cell line, 2nd International Standard for Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (IS), as well as МТТ, MTS, WST-1, and alamarBlue dyes were used in the study. Proliferative activity of cells was assessed in vitro. The level of cell proliferation was assessed by fluorescence or absorbance intensity. Origin Pro 9.1. and Microsoft Excel applications were used for statistical processing of the obtained results. Results: the paper compares characteristics of the most widely used dyes. It describes the procedure for choosing optimal test conditions for some of the studied dyes. The authors analysed the potential of some factors, such as duration of cell suspension incubation with IS and with a dye, composition of the lysis buffer (for MTT staining), and different readout modes, to influence the final results. Despite the fact that all the studied dyes gave reproducible dose–response curves under the given test conditions, 50% effective concentrations showed no statistically significant differences in tests with only three dyes: МТТ, MTS, and alamarBlue (р > 0.05). Conclusions: better reproducibility of results was obtained in tests using МТТ and alamarBlue. The test procedure using alamarBlue is easier to perform and less time-consuming, it does not include the cell lysis stage and does not require additional reagents, therefore this dye may be recommended for harmonisation of the test procedure to be elaborated for the Russian Pharmacopoeia.