bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Antifungal Activity of Nano-curcumin against Candida Species Isolated from Otomycosis Patients
Authors: Hossein Kashirifar , Keyvan Kiakojouri , Saeid Mahdavi Omran , Akbar Hoseinnejad , Jalal Jafarzadeh , Reza Aminian Ahmad , Mohammad Jahangiri , Soghra Bagheri , Mojtaba Taghizadeh Armaki
Published: February 2024

Background & Objective: Candida species are one of the most common causes of otomycosis. Antifungal drugs commonly used in treatment often have a variety of side effects, including toxicity, cross-reactivity, and drug resistance. In recent years, along with the advances in nanotechnology and the motivation to find new antifungal drugs, there has been a growing interest in the use of nanoparticles such as nano-curcumin in the treatment of fungal infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal sensitivity of nano-curcumin on Candida species isolated from otomycosis.
Materials & Methods:  In this experimental study, 100 isolated Candida samples from patients with otomycosis were included. Synthesis of nano-curcumin using chitosan (CS) nanoparticles was performed by ionic gelation method. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed using broth microdilution method according to CLSI-M27-S4 guidelines on all Candida isolates to miconazole, clotrimazole and nanocurcumin. Data were analyzed in SPSS 27 software with independent t-test and chi-squared tests.
Results: Curcumin nanoparticles showed antifungal activity against all Candida species. However, the mean MIC of miconazole and clotrimazole for different Candida species was significantly lower than curcumin nanoparticles, indicating the lower antifungal effect of nano-curcumin than these two antifungals. Also, the mean MIC of nano-curcumin was not significantly different among Candida species (P < 0.05), whereas it was significantly different for miconazole and clotrimazole (P < 0.05).
Conclusion:  The results of the present study showed that nano-curcumin had a lower antifungal effect than miconazole and clotrimazole, but due to nano-curcumin's safety, it can be used as a potential antifungal drug for the treatment of otomycosis after further investigation.
Positive Youth Development and Adventure Therapy with Underserved Youth: An Evaluation of the Chicago Voyagers Program
Authors: Norton Christine Lynn , Tucker Anita R. , Rupe Bernard , Riley Michael
Published: February 2024

Adventure therapy programs can promote beneficial experiences and attributes that cultivate positive youth development (PYD). This study explores the impact of an urban, outdoor adventure therapy program for underserved youth. Multiple versions of the Positive Youth Development Inventory were given to participants and a comparison group (N = 161) across three school years (pre-pandemic). In addition, qualitative data were collected via surveys and interviews completed by participants, parents, and chaperones, which were analyzed in tandem to provide program feedback. School data such as grades, attendance, and disciplinary referrals was also analyzed to triangulate self-report data. Findings indicated that CV programming increased PYD in the areas of competence, character, and confidence. This supports the use of adventure therapy for promoting protective factors with underserved youth who face adversity. This adjunctive program can be considered as a way to foster PYD among underserved youth who have experienced chronic exposure to trauma.
Effects of Various Non-genetic Factors on Fertility Traits in Murrah Bulls in an Organized Herd
Authors: Deshmukh Bharti , Verma Archana , Gupta I.D. , Kashyap Neeraj , Mishra3 Richa
Published: February 2024

Background: In a herd going through improvement by selective breeding, bulls contribute more than half of the genetic gain due to higher selection intensity and wider coverage through AI. On the other side, meritorious sires might have a lower fertility due to various reasons which would render them less fit in their contribution to genetic improvement. Thus dairy buffalo breeders must find a delicate balance between production and reproduction superiority for selection of sires, for which an accurate assessment of genetic and non-genetic component of conception is essential. Methods: Present study was conducted on thirty five years data comprising of 5349 AI records on 1302 Murrah buffaloes using 86 bulls maintained and semen analysis of cryopreserved semen samples of 130 Murrah maintained at ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute Karnal were analyzed to study bull conception rate and sperm quality traits. Data were classified into four periods; four seasons of AI viz., Summer (April-June), rainy (July-September), autumn (October-November), winter (December-March); five parity (first, second, third, fourth, fifth and above) and five female AI number (1,2,3,4 and ³ 5 AI) to study the conception rate. Age at freezing (Years), period of freezing and season of freezing were analysed to observe their effects on semen quality traits. Mixed model analysis (SAS 9.3) and the analysis of variance were used to see the effects of various factors on conception rate as well as on semen quality parameters. Result: The analysis of variance revealed that period of AI and season of AI had significant (P less than 0.05) effect on conception rate while parity and female AI number were not found to affect the conception rate of bulls. For seminal parameters, acrosome integrity and HOST were significantly affected by age at freezing. Season affected all the semen quality traits while the effect of period of freezing was found to be non-significant for all the traits. Over all autumn season was found to be most suitable with respect to better seminal parameters. Considering season of AI, rainy season (July-September) had the lowest conception rate. The overall conception rate (%) in the study was 38.43±0.99; where Sires showed a wide variation for conception rate ranging from 20.00% to 60.46%. Concluding with the fact that there exists variation among bull fertility that can be utilized for not only herd conception rates but also be used as a criteria for bull selection and evaluation.
Sistem Pemeliharaan Babi dan Pemahaman Peternak Terhadap Demam Babi Afrika di Bangka Kenda,Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nugraha Elisabeth Yulia , Tukan Hendrikus Demon , Dalle Nautus Stivano , Sikone Hilarius Yosef , Utama Wigbertus Gaut
Published: February 2024

Demam babi afrika atau African Swine Fever (ASF) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus DNA, family Asfarviridae dari genus Asfivirus. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pemeliharaan ternak babi dan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat peternak babi berserta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyebaran penyakit ASF. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan yakni pada bulan Februari-April 2023 di Desa Bangka Kenda, Kecamatan Wae Ri’i, Kabupaten Manggarai, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah purposive random sampling yakni survei lapangan dan wawancara responden, dalam hal ini para peternak dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat bantu. Data dianalisis mengggunakan analisis statistika deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan aplikasi Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP). Hasil penelitian sistem peneliharaan ternak babi dan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat peternak babi terhadap penyakit ASF di Desa Bangka Kenda, Kecamatan Wae Ri’i dapat dikemukakan bahwa: (1) Presentase sistem pemeliharan ternak babi, memelihara satu ekor babi (46,7%), sistem usaha penggemukan 64,4% dan tingkat pengetahuan memilih bibit ternak babi yang masih tergololong rendah yakni 28,9%; (2) Presentase tingkat pengetahuan peternak mengenai penyakit ASF masih tergolong rendah yakni sebesar 22,2%; (3) faktor umur dan faktor sumber informasi pengenai penyakit ASF sebesar 11.313 dan 1.452. Persentase pemahaman peternak babi terkait informasi penyakit ASF ini masih cukup rendah yakni sebesar 4,52%. Simpuiannya adalah dalam sistem pemeliharaan babi, kebanyakan peternak memelihara satu ekor, kurang mampu memilih bibit dan umumnya untuk digemukkan di samping itu pengetahuan mereka tentang ASF masih sangat rendah. Umur peternak dan sumber informasi sangat memengaruhi system peternakan babi dan tingkat pengetahuan mereka terhadap ASF. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan edukasi terkait penyakit ASF.
Antipyretic Activity of The Combination of Momordica charantia L. and Carica papaya L. on Male Mice (Mus musculus
Authors: Furqan Muhammad , Herdini Herdini , Teodhora Teodhora
Published: February 2024

Demam atau pireksia merupakan salah satu gejala suatu penyakit. Penyakit infeksi seperti demam berdarah, tifus, malaria, pembengkakan pada liver, dan penyakit menular lainnya merupakan contoh penyakit yang sering menimbulkan gejala demam. Dalam hal ini, pemberian obat antipiretik digunakan untuk menekan dampak negatif dari kondisi demam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antipiretik kombinasi ekstrak pepaya dan daun pare. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 15 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) jantan sehat strain ddY berumur 2-3 bulan dengan bobot badan 20-30 g. Perlakuan pada lima kelompok adalah kelompok I; ibuprofen 400 mg, kelompok II; natrium karboksimetil selulosa atau Na-CMC 1%, kelompok III (100:100) mg/kg BB, kelompok dosis IV (50:150) mg/kg BB, dan kelompok dosis V (150:50) mg/kg BB, yang diinduksi demam menggunakan vaksin difteruia, pertusis, tetanus (DPT) dengan volume 0,1 mL (IP) dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengukur suhu rektal mencit menggunakan termometer digital sebelum penyuntikan vaksin DPT, 0 menit (setelah penyuntikan vaksin DPT), 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit setelah pemberian bahan uji. Kombinasi daun pepaya dan daun pare dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh mencit. Dosis IV (150:50) mg/kg BB, memberikan penurunan suhu tubuh tikus terbaik dan tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan antipiretik ibuprofen.
Antidiabéticos Não Insulínicos na Abordagem da Hiperglicemia nos Doentes Hospitalizados por Doença Aguda Não Crítica
Authors: Monteiro Lopes Sofia , Maia Ariana , Melo Pedro , Abreu Silvestre , Paiva Isabel , Barros Luísa
Published: February 2024

A hiperglicemia afeta mais de 30% dos adultos hospitalizados por doença não crítica e está associada a um risco aumentado de desfechos clínicos adversos. A insulinoterapia é amplamente utilizada pela sua segurança e eficácia. Contudo, face à disponibilidade crescente de novos fármacos antidiabéticos com benefícios além do controlo glicémico, surgem desafios quanto à sua utilização em contexto hospitalar. Este artigo tem como objetivo rever e sumariar a evidência e as recomendações mais recentemente disponibilizadas sobre o papel dos antidiabéticos não insulínicos na gestão da hiperglicemia a nível hospitalar. A insulinoterapia mantém-se como o método de eleição. Os inibidores da dipeptidil peptidase 4 podem ser considerados em casos de hiperglicemia ligeira a moderada, como alternativa ou de forma complementar à insulinoterapia. Os agonistas dos recetores do glucagon-like peptide 1 têm recentemente revelado resultados promissores, com elevada eficácia no controlo glicémico e risco baixo de hipoglicemia. Existem preocupações relativas ao risco acrescido de acidose com a metformina, sobretudo em casos de doença aguda, apesar de não existir evidência que suporte a sua suspensão em doentes selecionados e com relativa estabilidade clínica. Os inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose-2 devem ser descontinuados em situações clínicas que possam predispor a cetoacidose, incluindo episódios de doença aguda. A utilização hospitalar das sulfonilureias e das tiazolidinedionas é desaconselhada.
Hydrophilic Ti-MWW for catalyzing epoxidation of allyl alcohol
Authors: Gong Xianchen , Tuo Jie , Wang Jilong , Li Xintong , Zhai Chengwei , Xu Hao , Wu Peng
Published: February 2024

Titanosilicates are widely applied in the alkene epoxidation reactions with high reaction rate and selectivity to desired products. Their catalytic performance depends on the structure topology, the micro-environment of Ti active sites, and the hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of zeolite framework. Herein, we focus on a hydrophilic substrate of allyl alcohol (AAL) and investigated catalytic performance of four titanosilicates (TS-1, Ti-MOR, Ti-MWW, and Re-Ti-MWW) in the AAL epoxidation reaction with hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. Among them, Re-Ti-MWW, synthesized via the post-modification of Ti-MWW with piperidine, exhibited the highest activity. Moreover, the preferred solvent changed from MeCN for Ti-MWW to H2O for Re-Ti-MWW. The relative diffusion rate of AAL over Re-Ti-MWW was up to 466 × 10-7 s-1, much larger than those of other zeolites. The higher diffusion rate of Re-Ti-MWW was probably derived from the higher framework hydrophilicity as revealed by the smaller water contact angle of Re-Ti-MWW compared to the other zeolites, which contributed to the high activity in AAL epoxidation. In the continuous slurry reactor, Re-Ti-MWW achieved a high catalytic lifetime of 163 h, with the selectivity of desirable glycidol product maintained at > 97% in the H2O solvent system, showing high potential as an industrial catalyst for the AAL epoxidation reaction.
Pengaruh Strategi Hipnotek (Hipnoterapi Buteyko) pada Wanita Dewasa Muda yang Mengalami Overweight dan Obesitas dalam Menurunkan IMT
Authors: Dhawo Maria Silvana , Trifianingsih Dyah , Sitompul Dania Relina
Published: February 2024

Hipnotek (hipnoterapi dan buteyko) adalah satu metode yang dapat membantu menurunkan berat badan pada wanita dewasa muda. Penelitian terkait hipnotek di Indonesia masih belum ada dengan referensi yang terbatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh dari hipnotek terhadap IMT wanita dewasa muda. Desain randomized pretest-posttest control group design diaplikasikan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengkajian berat badan dan IMT dari para responden yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan intervensi. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 35 orang yang dibagi menjadi 18 kelompok kontrol dan 17 kelompok intervensi yang terjaring dalam kriteria inklusi berupa IMT ≥ 23 dan memiliki smartphone. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi yang menjalani terapi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan p value <0,05. Hipnotek dapat menjadi pilihan dalam memfasilitasi penurunan berat badan wanita dewasa muda dalam waktu singkat.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Range of Motion (ROM) pada CareGiver terhadap Kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Akbar M Agung , Rustiati Nelly , Supangat Supangat , Sujati Ni Ketut
Published: February 2024

Stroke menjadi penyakit yang paling sering menyebabkan ketergantungan dan penurunan kemampuan fungsional pada penderitanya. Salah satunya adalah ketidakmampuan perawatan diri akibat kelemahan pada ekstremitas dan penurunan fungsi mobilitas yang dapat menghambat pemenuhan aktivitas harian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program pelatihan Range Of Motion (ROM) pada caregiver pasien stroke di rumah sebagai upaya peningkatan kemandirian pasien pasca stroke.  Desain Penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment. Teknik sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dan dilanjutkan simple random sampling saat dibagi kedalam kelompok intervensi atau kontrol. Adapun besar sampel yaitu 112 orang, dengan distribusi 56 kelompok intervensi dengan metode pelatihan ROM pada caregiver dan 56 kelompok kontrol dengan metode ceramah. Instrumen Penelitian menggunakan  Indeks Katz. Analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon dan manwhitney.  Hasil uji menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dalam hal kemandirian klien dalam melakukan ADL dan kemampuan caregiver dalam melatih dengan masing-masing pvalue 0,00. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya caregiver dalam perawatan pasien stroke sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan perawatan harian pasien stroke.
The Difference of Chest Pain in Adult and Elderly Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Widaryati Widaryati , Pratama Rendy Arya , Enaryaka Enaryaka
Published: February 2024

Chest pain in an acute attack of myocardial infarction cannot be underestimated because this pain will have a harmful impact on the patient. Pain is influenced by personality, life stress, social economic factor, cognitive, and psychology factor. There is no study comparing chest pain between adult and elderly patients with coronary artery disease. Thus, this study to compare chest pain in patients with acute myocardial infarction in adults and the elderly. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a documentation study. With the purposive sampling technique, the number of samples in this study was 68 respondents. The statistical analysis employed the Mann Withney test. Out of total participant ( n=68), 72,1 % were elderly, 60,3 % were male and 79,4 % were STEMI. The results were obtained from the pain scale in adults with a mean value of 54.11 and a mean value at the elderly age 26.90 with a value of p (0.000). There is a significant difference between myocardial infarction pain in adults and acute myocardial infarction pain in the elderly. Adult more high intensity of pain than elderly patients. This study recommended that health workers so provide serious treatment for chest pain patients in  elderly althaought the pain is not serious.
Dampak Tuberkulosis Terhadap Kesejahteraan Remaja
Authors: Angelia Ninuk , Dewi Nur Setiawati , Agushybana Farid
Published: February 2024

Pendahuluan : Remaja telah diketahui berada pada peningkatan risiko infeksi baru dan tingkat kegagalan pengobatan yang lebih tinggi. Selain dampak pengobatan yang buruk, rendahnya dukungan sosial, dan masalah kesehatan mental juga mendukung temuan tersebut.
Tujuan: Menggambarkan dampak pengobatan TBC terhadap kesejahteraan remaja.
Metode: Review ini menggunakan pendekatan scoping review. Sumber literatur di peroleh melalui pencarian dengan menggunakan database yang terdiri dari PUBMED, Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Proquest. Kata kunci yang digunakan“Adolescents” OR “Youth” AND “Tuberculosis” AND “Impact” OR “Effect” AND “Wellbeing” OR “Happiness” OR “Life Satisfaction” OR “Quality of Life”. Kriteria inklusi dalam pemilihan artikel yaitu 1) rentang publikasi artikel 10 tahun terakhir; 2) Bahasa inggris; 3) tema artikel terkait dengan dampak TBC terhadap kesejahteraan remaja, 4) tersedia full teks dan spesifik.
Hasil: Berdasarkan artikel yang didapatkan, peneliti mengklasifikasikan kesejahteraan dalam empat aspek yaitu aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi. 
Kesimpulan: Pengobatan TBC berdampak pada seluruh aspek perkembangan remaja. Dibutuhkan pelayanan TBC yang ramah untuk remaja sehingga dapat mempertahankan kesejahteraan remaja selama menjalani pengobatan.
Managing Stroke Rehabilitation in Elderly
Authors: Cipto Cipto , Wahyudi Teguh , Normawati Ajeng Titah
Published: February 2024

The world's elderly population is predicted to triple every year, and have complex consequences such as the incidence of non-communicable diseases, one of which is stroke. Stroke is a disease of impaired brain function that is a global health problem. As many as 2.5% of the 500 thousand stroke sufferers experience disability and even mortality in Asian countries, especially Indonesia. The study describes a rehabilitation program for the stroke elderly with a family approach. Three elderly stroke survivors were given passive and active range of motion exercises in the extremities by their families accompanied by nurses for 10 consecutive days. The results were obtained that all three elderly experienced an increase in muscle strength in part of their extremities at one rate better. From this study, it can be seen that rehabilitation with a family approach can be used as an alternative to improve the mobility ability of the elderly after stroke at home
Respiratory Muscle Training Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pernapasan Pada Rehabilitasi Paca Stroke
Authors: Jerau Emiliani Elsi , Sujianto Untung , Handayani Fitria
Published: February 2024

Fungsi pernapasan yang menurun dapat membatasi aktivitas dan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi pernapasan. Gangguan otot pernapasan merupakan masalah umum dan serius yang mempengaruhi pemulihan dan rehabilitasi. Penanganan yang tepat serta rehabilitasi yang cepat akan memberikan pemulihan yang optimal. Salah satu intervensi mengatasi gangguan otot pernapasan pada pasien stroke adalah Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT). Tujuan yaitu untuk membahas jenis-jenis RMT yang mempengaruhi kekuatan otot pernapasan pada rehabilitasi pasca stroke. Telaah literature menggunakan pendekatan scoping review dan metode pencarian artikel menggunakan database elektronik Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, dan google scholar dengan rentang tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Hasil review dari 6 artikel didapatkan bahwa jenis RMT yaitu Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) atau gabungan IMT dan EMT (Expiratory Muscle Training) mampu meningkatkan kekuatan otot pernapasan namun karena otot inspirasi maupun ekspirasi penting untuk fungsi pernapasan yang efektif sehingga latihan gabungan IMT dan EMT lebih efektif daripada hanya melakukan latihan IMT saja. Kesimpulan: RMT terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot pernapasan pasien stroke dan dapat direkomendasikan pada rehabilitasi pasca stroke.
Menerjemahkan Instrumen Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale ke Bahasa Indonesia: Studi Pilot
Authors: Shiyanatilmaula Ulis , Purwandari Haryatiningsih , Rahmawati Eni
Published: February 2024

Background:The availability of instruments to observe the behavior of premature infants while breastfeeding in Indonesia is important, considering the number of premature babies in Indonesia is high Indonesia Objective: This study aims to translate and cross-cultural adaptation of the Preterm Infant Breeding Behavior Scale (PIBBS) into Indonesian. Methods: The research design uses instrument translation, including testing the reliability of the instrument. The study was conducted by observing 10 breastfeeding sessions on a convenience sample of three late preterm infants (34-<37 weeks' gestation) and mothers in the Perinatology Room of RSUD Goeteng Taroenadibrata. Observations were made by the researcher and the baby's mother. The research instrument used a demographic sheet, and PIBBS. The inter-rater reliability test was carried out using the percentage agreement on observations and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Research Results: The study found the percentage agreement on the observation of premature babies' behavior while breastfeeding was 80-100%. Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) observations of nipple seeking behavior, areola coverage, attachment and attachment to the breast, nipple sucking, longest sucking burst, and swallowing behavior were >0.90, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, >0.90, and 1.00. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the PIBBS instrument has a very good reliability value. This instrument is appropriate and can be used to observe the behavior of premature babies while breastfeeding in Indonesia
An Analysis of Head Nurses’ Nursing Informatics Competencies and Nurses’ Attitudes towards Patient Safety in Hospitals
Authors: Suganda Tomy , Handiyani Hanny , Rachmi Shanti Farida , Masyati Eti , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Improving patient safety attitudes will provide quality care and a safe environment and practice for patients. The attitude of nurses towards patient safety in hospitals still requires improvement and improvement efforts. The assessment of nurses’ attitudes toward patient safety can be used as a reference for preparing programs to maintain quality and patient safety in hospitals. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between head nurses’ nursing informatics competencies and nurses’ characteristics and attitudes towards patient safety. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 251 nurses at a hospital in Jakarta was conducted. The Nursing Informatics Competency Assessment Tool and the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire with demographic information were used for data collection. Results: Overall, nurses’ attitudes towards patient safety showed a median value of 141 (80.18% of the maximum value), and the mean value of head nurses’ nursing informatics competency was 99.53 (66.35% of the maximum score). This study showed a significant relationship between head nurses’ nursing informatics competencies and nurses’ attitudes toward patient safety. Nursing informatics competencies, computer literacy, informatics literacy, and informatics management skill significantly influenced patient safety attitudes (p<0.05). Conclusion: Nursing informatics competence is the basis for nurses to respond to the development of health management information systems and technology in modern healthcare environments. Nursing informatics competence of the head nurses’ encourages the success of the head nurses’ following the rapid development of information, it will have
Hubungan Respon Time Perawat Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS X
Authors: Istikomah Lutfi Riskyta , Hutahaean Serri
Published: February 2024

Response time is the time in receiving health services when the patient registers until he arrives at the polyclinic and is checked by the nurse quickly and accurately. Response time can affect patient satisfaction based on the fulfillment of health services. This study aims to determine The Relationship between Nurse Response Time to Patients in the Outpatient Installation of Budhi Asih Hospital. The research design used a descriptive-analytic design with the cross-sectional method. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling with 170 respondents as a sample of patients in outpatient installations, namely internal medicine, surgery, and pulmonary polyclinics. The instruments used are questionnaires and nurse response time observation sheets and patient satisfaction questionnaires. Response Time of nurses as many as 92 respondents (54.1%) was "fast" that is ≤60 minutes and the satisfaction level of 101 respondents (59.4%) was "satisfied". The Chi-Square results obtained pValue 0.000<0.05, this indicates a relationship between nurse response time and patient satisfaction in the outpatient installation of Budhi Asih Hospital. It is expected that there will be additional nurse human resources so that it can increase the nurse's response time in carrying out nursing care and patient satisfaction will be even better with the health services obtained.
Analisis Kepatuhan Berobat Hipertensi ditinjau dari Fungsi Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Keluarga dan Respon Spiritual di desa Kadungrejo Baureno Bojonegoro
Authors: Abidin Ahmad Zainal
Published: February 2024

Unknowingly developing into a condition that can lead to major illnesses and have a big impact on everyone's health, hypertension (HT) is a degenerative disease that results from anomalies in blood vessel flow (Udjianti, 2012). This condition is brought on by living an unhealthy lifestyle, treating hypertension improperly or completely, and other co-morbidities that raise the state of hypertension. This study's goal was to examine how religious response and family health were maintained by adherence to hypertension therapy in Kadungrejo Baureno Village, Bojonegoro. This study's design employs cross sectional analysis utilizing observational data. 72 persons made up the study's total population, while 61 respondents made up the sample. According to the study's findings, adherence to treatment among hypertension patients is moderate, with 33 respondents (54.1%), the role of maintaining family health among hypertension patients is moderate, with 40 respondents (65.6%), and the spiritual response among hypertension patients is quite positive, with 36 respondents (59.0%). Based on the ordinal regression test's findings, the value was 0.000 (<0,05), has a wald score of 15,263 for the spiritual response and 133,754 for the family health maintenance function. According to the study's findings, there is a significant correlation between hypertension patients' adherence to treatment and their ability to preserve their family's health as well as their spiritual reactions in the hamlet of Kadungrejo Baureno Bojonegoro.
The Effect of Long-Term Contraceptive Method Education on Increasing the Number of Acceptors in Women Workers in Oil Palm Plantations
Authors: Christyanni Yuyun , Rahmawaty Fetty
Published: February 2024

Background: Strengthening family planning program services by delaying or reducing the percentage of pregnancies for couples of childbearing age, namely by using Long Term Contraceptive Methods that are more effective and efficient for the purpose of spacing births for more than three years or terminating pregnancies in couples who no longer wish to have more children. But unfortunately this contraceptive method is less desirable, especially for working women in oil palm plantations. One of the factors that affect the low number of users is a lack of communication, information and education.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Long Term Contraceptive Method education on increasing the number of acceptors of female workers in oil palm plantations.
Method: Quasi-experimental research with a one group pre and post test design. The population is all WUS who work at PT. Mustika Sembuluh East Kotawaringin Regency numbered 556 people. The sample in this study were 40 respondents with inclusion criteria and purposive sampling which would be divided into 4 small groups. Data analysis used the McNemar test.
Result: this study found that before the intervention only a small proportion chose the Long-Term Contraceptive Method, namely 11 respondents (27.5%) and after the intervention increased to 25 respondents (62.5%) with a significant difference p<0.001.
Conclusion: Providing education is significant in improving Long-Term Contraceptive Methods.
Relationship between Knowledge Level about Anemia, Parents' Income and Menstrual Pattern with Anemia Status in Young Girls at 7th-Grade Junior High School Students in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Theresia Nita , Putri Fina Ratih Wira
Published: February 2024

Background: One of the most common problems in adolescents was iron anemia. In adolescents who experience anemia, it would had very significant effects such as reduced body fitness, decreased learned abilities, suboptimal height, decreased physical abilities and pale faces.
Objective: : To analyze the relationship between knowledge levelled, parental income and menstrual patterns with anemia status in young girls at 7th-grade junior high school in Palangka Raya city.
Method: The design of this studied was an analytical descriptive with a quantitative cross-sectional studied, a sample of 146 of 1409 population of 7th-grade students spread across 47 schools in the city of Palangka Raya. The instrument used a knowledge questionnaire and a digital hemometer. The analysis used in this studied was the spearman correlation test and multiple logistic regression.
Result: : There was a relationship between the leveled of knowledge of anemia and anemia status in young girls at 7th-grade junior high school in Palangka Raya city (p-value=0.0001;r=0.325). There was a relationship between parents' income and anemia status in young girls at 7th-grade junior high school in Palangka Raya city (p-value=0.0001;r=0.392). There was a relationship between menstrual patterns and anemia status in 7th-grade junior high school girls in Palangka Raya city (p-value=0.006;r=0.227). Parents' income factor was the factor that most influences the incidence of anemia in young women (exp. B=8.241).
Conclusion: Knowledge was a protective factor which means a protective action in the form of anemia prevention behaviour. 
Keywords: Anemia Status, Anemia Knowledge; Menstrual Patterns; Parents Income
Hubungan Iklim Keselamatan dengan Kekerasan di Tempat Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Maliki Imam , Faidhil Faidhil
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between overtime and workplace violence (WPV) against nurses in the Government Hospital of Aceh Province. The research method employed is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from RSUD Aceh during the period of May 31 to June 14, 2022. Out of 161 respondents, 127 nurses successfully participated, resulting in a response rate of 78.9%. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling technique, involving nurses working in the emergency room, pediatric ward, pediatric surgery ward, male internal medicine ward, and internal medicine ward at the Government Hospital of Aceh Province. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate approaches. The study found a significant relationship between overtime and psychological violence against nurses in RSUD Aceh (p=0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between physical violence among nurses at RSUD Aceh (p=0.290). In conclusion, overtime work is associated with the occurrence of psychological/non-physical violence against nurses working in the Government Hospital of Aceh Province.
 
Keywords: WPV, Overtime, Nursing
Hubungan Kompetensi Keselamatan Pasien dengan Perilaku Keselamatan Pada Perawat di RSU X Tangerang
Authors: Lusianah Lusianah , Kurniawati Any
Published: February 2024

In health care settings, patient safety is a major concern. The emergence of diseases, the aggressiveness of germs, and environmental changes force nurses to improve their patient protection skills. The phenomena at RSU X suggests dangerous behavior in carrying out work when debriefing and monitoring about impacted person protection have been completed robotically. This suggests that nurses' safety behavior is still insufficient. The purpose of this study is to determine the connection between nurses' skill in patient protection and their safe behavior in RSU X. This study's design employs a cross-sectional approach to corroborate data. The examination was carried out at RSU X in Tangerang Banten. 184 nurses participated in this study as respondents. With a p value of 0.0001, the results suggested a strong relationship between skill level and patient protective behavior. It can be said that nurses at RSU X have a relationship between their competency level and patient safety practices.
Relationship between health literacy and self care management in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia
Authors: A. Sabil Fitri , Anisa Nurul Rezki
Published: February 2024

Health literacy is considered one of the influencing factors to self-care management in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. American Diabetes Association stated that complications in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus tend to increase and get worse due to the inability to manage the disease independently. This study aimed to determine the relationship between health literacy and self-care management in the Health Centers in Makassar City. Measurements using the HLS-Q16 instrument for health literacy and diabetes self-management questionnaire (DSMQ) for self-care management. Data was analyzed by using fisher’s exact test. The results showed an adequate level of health literacy with 71 respondents and a low level of self-care management with 74 respondents from 126 respondents and there was a relationship between health literacy and self-care management with p-value = 0.004 <0.05. These findings can be additional information material to design programs and training that support the improvement
Peran Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Bullying di Sekolah
Authors: Puspita Mefrie , Octavia Dian , Yan Loriza Sativa
Published: February 2024

Bullying is still a major issue in today's society. Bullying is one of them, and it can happen in a school environment. Children may feel hopeless, have low self-esteem, have anxiety, have sleep problems, have a desire to harm themselves, and have a reluctance to go to school. The principal, teachers, students, and classmates can all be bullies in the classroom. In SDN 116/IV Jambi City in 2019, this study attempts to determine the association between peer roles and bullying behavior. This is a quantitative research project with a cross-sectional design. 214 students were chosen as research samples using a basic random sampling procedure. The findings revealed minor bullying behavior as well as the influence of negative peers. There is a strong link between peer bullying and bullying behavior. Bullying may be prevented by integrating all elements of a child's life and implementing anti-bullying programs that include monitoring and sanctioning perpetrators.
Efektifitas Biji Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) dan Daun Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (BURM. F.) BEDD.) terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri P. Aeruginosa Pada Luka Dekubitus
Authors: Muhlisoh Muhlisoh , Hasaini Asni
Published: February 2024

Luka dekubitus sering terjadi pada pasien dengan gangguan mobilitas dengan Insiden luka dekubitus berkisar antara 8%-40%. Adapun mikroba tersering pada luka dekubitus adalah E.coli, P. aeruginosa, dan A. Baumanii. Masyarakat pribumi lebih menyukai menggunakan herbal secara tradisional ketika mengalami luka dan tumbuhan herbal yang memliki kandungan fitokimia berpotensi sebagai antimikroba adalah daun kelakai. dan biji kalangkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Efektifitas Biji Kalangkala dan Daun Kelakai terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri P. aeruginosa pada luka dekubitus. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental murni dengan pendekatan post test control only design, Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmasi dan Mikrobiologi Universitas Sari Mulia Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi alternatif bahan alam yang dapat menghambat aktivitas bakteri patogen untuk pengobatan komplementer. Hasi menunjukkan adanya daya hambat abkteri pada ekstrak biji kalangkala dan daun kelakai terhadap P.aeruginosa. walaupun demikian, penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bunuh bakteri dan efeknya terhadap kondisi luka jika diaplikasikan secara langsung.
Efektivitas Skor Wells dengan Pemeriksaan D-Dimer, Prothrombin Time, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time dan Fibrinogen Terhadap Deteksi Dini Deep Vein Trhombosis di Ruang ICU RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Rukmana Aip , Sofiani Yani , Agung Rizki Nugraha
Published: February 2024

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a clinical disorder that occurs in the vein. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of the Wells score with D-Dimer, PT, APTT, and fibrinogen examinations for DVT early detection. cross-sectional research design to assess the validity of Wels scores and D-Dimer, PT, APTT, and Fibrinogen's examinations on DVT early detection. 70 respondents were chosen by the purposive sampling technique. In the results of sensitivity analysis using the True Positives/(True Positives + True Negatives) formula, the percentage of D-Dimer's sensitivity was obtained on the Wells score of 85.4%, PT on the Wells score percentage of 81.3%, Aptt against the Wells percentage score of 83.3%, and fibrinogen against the Wells scores with a percentage of 64.6%. It can be concluded that all variables have sufficient sensitivity values in determining DVT events by using Wells scores, but the most sensitive D-Dimer variable is D-Dimer in detecting the risk of DVT events. Researchers recommend that the results of this research be utilized as a reference in the development of instruments for the application of DVT early detection.
Psychological and Spiritual Well Being Serta Kualitas Tidur Pasien kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Natalia M Adriani , Sembiring Erika Emina , Ahmad Musfira
Published: February 2024

Psychological Well-Being, spiritual Well-Being and sleep quality aspects are known to influence the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological aspects, spiritual aspects and sleep quality of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Quantitative research method with exploratory descriptive research design. The research samples were patients who were undergoing chemotherapy at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou totaled 92 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the 42-item Psychological Well-Being Scale, spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results showed that the highest number of Psychological Well-Being was in the High category with 70 respondents (76.1%), the highest number of Spiritual Well-Being respondents was in the medium category, namely 56 people (60.9%) and the sleep quality of cancer patients was the highest in bad category, namely 66 (71.7%). In conclusion, health care providers must provide support and attention to patients in these three aspects in order to improve the patient's quality of life.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Remaja : Literature Review
Authors: Puspitasari Tety Retno , Dhaneswari Pradhani , Putra Yonathan Kristian Yuan
Published: February 2024

Masa pubertas pada remaja adalah masa dimana seorang remaja sedang mencari identitas diri, Mempunyai keinginan untuk diterima oleh teman dan mulai tertarik pada lawan jenis. Kemudian hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pola makan remaja, termasuk dalam penentuan makanan dan frekuensi makan. Pada remaja seringkali melakukan diet yang tidak sehat, bahkan sampai pola makannya terganggu sehingga menyebabkan gastritis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengeksplorasi hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sistematik literature review. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 jurnal, 6 jurnal yang bersumber dari google scholar dan 1 jurnal bersumber dari PubMed.yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi untuk dianalisis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja. Kepada peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk mengembangkan dan menganalisis penelitian tentang hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis, dengan  menambahkan variabel lain atau mengubah dengan metode lain seperti penelitian primer dengan metode penelitian kualit
Hubungan Antara Spiritual Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan : Literature Review
Authors: Putra Yonathan Kristian Yuan , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih , Kusdiyanti Inggit Sri
Published: February 2024

Proses menua merupakan suatu proses yang terjadi sepanjang hidup seseorang. Salah satu masalah yang sering dialami oleh orang lanjut usia (lansia) adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan yang tidak ditangani dapat menimbulkan beberapa dampak yaitu cendrung memiliki penilaian negatif terhadap makna hidup, perubahan emosi dan gangguan psikosa. Adapun faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan kecemasan pada lansia terdiri dari ekternal dan internal. Faktor ekternal yaitu dukungan sosial dan dukungan keluarga sedangkan faktor internal antara lain pengalaman, respon terhadap stimulus, usia, jenis kelamin, dan spiritual. Spiritual pada lansia sangat penting sebagai sistem pendukung dalam menjalankan kehidupan, spiritual juga mampu untuk mengatasi kecemasan yang dirasakan lan- sia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menidentifikasikan hubungan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode litelature review dengan pene- lusuran jurnal Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Garuda yang memperoleh 5 jurnal yang diterima karena telah diuji kelayakan berdasarkan instrument JBI dan CAT dan menggunakan PRISMA untuk penyeleksian Berdasarkan 5 jurnal peneliti mendapatkan variabel spiritual sebanyak 5 jurnal dan variabel tingkat kecemasan sebanyak 5 jurnal yang terdiri dari 2 jurnal kecemasan kematian dan 3 jurnal kecemasan secara umum. Dengan jumlah re- sponden terbanyak 451 responden dan paling sedikit 49 responden. Peneliti menyimpulkan terdapat adanya hubungan antara spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Sehingga spiritual dapat membantu untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada lansia.Peneliti menyarankan Apabila seseorang dalam keadaan cemas maka hubungan dengan tuhannya pun harus semakin dekat, mengingat seseorang dalam kondisi cemas akan lemah dalam segala hal. Spiritual dapat mengurangi kecemasan dan dapat membangkit- kan semangat pada lansia.
Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi Kopi, Kualitas Tidur, Dan Stres Psikis Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Varera Oriza , Herawati Erna
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data dari studi Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2018, 34,1% orang Indonesia memiliki tekanan darah tinggi, yang merupakan proporsi signifikan dari kasus hipertensi. Hal ini diyakini bahwa kurang tidur, stres psikologis, dan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi berkontribusi terhadap kenaikan tekanan darah di kalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara tekanan darah tinggi siswa sekolah kedokteran dan kebiasaan minum kopi, kebersihan tidur, dan stres psikologis. Pengamatan analitis dan teknik cross-sectional digunakan dalam proses penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta angkatan 2020, 2021 dan 2022. Simple random sampling adalah metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan untuk memilih responden. Hasil uji regresi logistik penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang terkait dengan konsumsi kopi memiliki nilai p 0,596, variabel yang terkait dengan kualitas tidur memiliki nilai p 0,000, dan variabel yang terkait dengan stres psikis memiliki nilai p 0,003. Menurut temuan di atas, ada korelasi substansial (p value ≤0,05) antara stres psikologis dan kenaikan tekanan darah dalam kaitannya dengan kualitas tidur. Di antara siswa sekolah kedokteran, ada korelasi penting yang ditemukan antara kualitas tidur yang buruk dan tekanan darah tinggi dan stres psikologis. Meskipun demikian, di antara siswa sekolah kedokteran, tidak ada hubungan yang jelas antara penggunaan kopi dan tekanan darah tinggi.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Indigofera zollingeriana pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kambing
Authors: Guncoro Guncoro , Wahdi Anis , Syarifuddin Nursyam Andi , Rizqiana Sista
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai level Pupuk Organik Cair(POC) urin kambing terhadap pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana pada masa pembibitan. Penelitianmenggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas tiga dosis pupuk organik cair dengan enamulangan sehingga terdapat 18 unit percobaan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair urin kambing yangdigunakan adalah sebanyak 9 ml/l dengan dosis pemberian 200 ml/polybag, 250 ml/polybag dan 300ml/polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC urin kambing dengan berbagai dosispada pertumbuhan bibit Indigofera zollingeriana tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P > 0,05)terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan biomasa akar.Pupuk Organik Cair, Urin Kambing, Indigofera zollingeriana.
Performa Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) Jantan yang Memperoleh Suplementasi Urea Moringa Molasses Multinutrien Block (UMMMB) dalam Ransum
Authors: Nugroho Indra Adi , Rizqiana Sista , Syarifuddin Nursyam Andi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan performa kambing PE Jantan yang diberikan pakan tambahan berupa pakan suplemen UMMB dengan UMMMB. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 ekor kambing PE jantan, 4 ekor diberi suplemen UMMB sebagai kontrol dan 4 ekor diberi pakan suplemen UMMMB sebagai perlakuan. Setiap kambing percobaan diberi pakan dengan kadar TDN 61% dan PK 13%. Setiap kambing percobaan diberi pakan hijauan dan pakan suplemen UMMB dan UMMMB sebanyak 200 gram. Perlakuan penelitian ini adalah P0 (Kontrol dengan pemberian hijauan rawa ad libitum + UMMB sebanyak 200 gram) dan P1 (Perlakuan dengan pemberian hijauan rawa ad libitum + UMMMB sebanyak 200 gram). Data yang di peroleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji banding yaitu uji t (t-Test Independent Sample). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan suplemen  UMMB dan UMMMB tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap rataan konsumsi ransum harian (kg), rataan konsumsi bahan kering (BK), rataan PBBH (kg/ekor), dan rataan efisiensi ransum (kg) pada ternak kambing. Kelompok perlakuan UMMMB (P1) memiliki rataan PBBH lebih baik sebesar (0,074kg/ekor) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol UMMB (P0) (0,066kg/ekor).