bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Siswa MAN 02 Mukomuko
Authors: Nurhayati  , Jelmila Sri Nani , Rasyid Rasidin , Hasni Dita
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan merupakan ancaman utama bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia saat ini. PTM merupakan penyebab tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia. Resiko PTM dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok umur termasuk remaja. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular pada siswa MAN 02 Mukomuko. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah siswa MAN 02 Mukomuko dengan 96 sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase serta pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0 Hasil: Usia terbanyak adalah 18 tahun (58,3%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (71,9%), IMT terbanyak adalah kurang (60,4%), tekanan darah terbanyak adalah normal (78,1%), kebiasaan merokok terbanyak adalah bukan perokok (93,8%), aktivitas fisik terbanyak adalah sedang (76,0%) dan tingkat stres terbanyak adalah sedang (44,8%) Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki indeks massa tubuh underweight, lebih dari separuh memiliki tekanan darah normal dan aktifitas fisik sedang serta sebagian besar mengalami stress sedang dan bukan perokok
Designing a Framework for the Appropriation of Information Technologies in University Teachers: A Four-Phase Approach
Authors: Macea Anaya Mario , Baena Navarro Ruben , Carriazo Regino Yulieth , Alvarez Castillo Julio , Contreras-Florez Jhoan
Published: July 2023

The implementation of Information Technology (IT) in university education encompasses multiple aspects, from the incorporation of accessible technologies to the disruptive transformation of learning through emerging technologies. This article proposes a conceptual framework that describes four phases of IT adoption by university teachers: Technology Adoption, Online Collaboration and Feedback, Technology Exploration and Experimentation, and Adoption of Emerging Technologies. Each phase is detailed, starting from the integration of accessible technological tools to the incorporation of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, to create innovative and transformative learning experiences. This article is based on bibliographic references that support each phase and underline the importance of personalizing learning, promoting interaction between students and teachers, and applying project-based approaches to enrich the educational process
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Waluyo Bing , Wiyono Wiwin Muchtar , Priyadi Aris
Published: July 2023

In Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law it is stated that marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief. In the Explanation of Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law it is stated that no marriage is outside the law of each religion and belief in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. Thus according to law, marriage must take place according to the law of each religion and belief. If the marriage is carried out outside or contrary to the laws of each religion and belief, then the marriage is invalid. The words "the laws of each religion and its beliefs" do not mean that each party is subject to different religious laws, but that it only shows or distinguishes the religions that are adhered to by the people of Indonesia, therefore Article 2 of the Law Marriage will only be effective if the prospective husband and wife adhere to the same religion. Now the problem is if the prospective husband and wife who want to get married adhere to different religions, which party's religious law will apply to legalize the marriage, while neither party wants to give in to submit to the other party's religious law. It should be pointed out that no marriage may be legalized by two different religions at the same time, because each religion has its own principles and different marriage rules from one another, which of course have different consequences.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN RAWAT INAP BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Arif Awangga
Published: July 2023

Legal protection means recognition, compliance, and support for the rights of all individuals, all families and all groups, as well as aspects of their implementation. Thus, patient protection law is the entirety of the principles and rules that regulate and protect patients in the relationship and problems of medical services with medical personnel and medical providers, in terms of obtaining medical services. Legal protection is a protection given to legal subjects, namely individuals or legal entities in the form of tools, both preventive and repressive, both oral and written. In Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals Article 1 Regarding General Provisions, it is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services.
KONSEP MENGHADAP NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA BERDASARKAN PERKEMBANGAN CYBER NOTARY
Authors: Hutapea Christine Willyam , Rahmida Erliyani  , Anang Shophan Tornado
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the concept of facing a notary in making a deed based on the development of Cyber Notary. The problem is the development of the concept of facing a notary in the era of cyber notary advancement at this time and policy formulation on the concept of facing a notary in making a deed virtually in the future. The method used is normative legal research with Reform Oriented Research type. The results of the analysis, First, the concept of facing a notary is listed in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m while Cyber Notary is listed in Article 15 paragraph (3) of the Notary Position Law. The renewal of the concept of facing in the Cyber Notary Era is a consideration of utilizing electronic media by teleconference (virtual). However, when interpreting "in the presence of" article 1868 of the Civil Code is still interpreted conventionally until now. Therefore, the concept of facing has not developed virtually and cannot be done when the explanation of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m states that "facing" is interpreted as being physically present so that if this formal is not fulfilled, the deed will be relegated to an underhand deed. Second, Policy Formulation of the concept of facing virtually in the future can be applied by considering what can be done in the authority and obligations of notaries. With technology everyone can face virtually. In the notary profession this can be applied by reforming the Laws and Regulations on Notary Position. Not only conventional facing but virtually using applications and sticking to the principle of prudence, so that the meaning of Virtual Facing can be applied in the concept of Cyber Notary in Indonesia.
KEDUDUDKAN HUKUM PSBB DAN PPKM DALAM PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEKARANTINAAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Basniwati AD
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami Kedudukan hukum pembentukan PSBB dan PPKM dalam penerapan Undang-Undang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan yang dikatakan sebagai sebuah produk hukum yang cacat secara formil materil. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif atau Legal research yang dikonsepkan sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dengan sifat analisis dan Preskriptif yang berarti memberikan argumentasi mengenai benar atau salah atau apa yang seyogianya menurut hukum terhadap peristiwa hukum. Hasil penelitian kedudukan hukum pembentukan PSBB dan PPKM ini sudah sesuai dengan lembaga yang berwenang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
PENGGUNAAN ASAS AUDI ET ALTERAM PARTEM DALAM PROSES PERSIDANGAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Fachreza Harla Muh. Caesar , Tenri Famauri Andi , A. Sapiddin Andi Syahwiah
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the application of the principle of audi et alteram partem in the proceedings of simple claims in the District Court and to examine the constraints and obstacles in applying the principle of audi et alteram partem in the proceedings of simple claims in the District Court. The research method used in this study is empirical research, which involves collecting data directly through field studies conducted at the District Court of Makassar and the District Court of Sungguminasa. Data collection techniques include interviews and literature review, followed by qualitative analysis and descriptive presentation. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The principle of audi et alteram partem applies to the proceedings of simple claims. Although the proceedings of simple claims are specifically regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2015 concerning Simple Justice in the General Judiciary, this principle must still be upheld. In the proceedings of simple claims, both the plaintiff and the defendant have the opportunity to express their opinions before the judge makes a decision. Parties who are absent in the first hearing will be summoned again to attend the second hearing in order to listen to arguments from the other party. 2) The constraints in applying the principle of audi et alteram partem include time limitations in the proceedings of simple claims, which may not provide sufficient time for the parties involved to present their arguments comprehensively and clearly, lack of legal support, making it difficult for them to effectively present their arguments, and lack of strong evidence, making it difficult for the judge to make accurate decisions.
PENGUATAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN (PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE) HAKIM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERMOHONAN CERAI TALAQ KARENA NUSYUZ ISTRI
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Kusuma Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Beragamnya konstruksi konsepsi nusyuznya istri dari para fuqaha dan kaburnya bangunan norma perihal ruang lingkup konsepsi nusyuznya istri dalam anatomi hukum positif di Indonesia, ditengarai menjadi pemantik munculnya ketidakadilan bagi istri pada satu sisi. Di sisi lain, tidak sterilnya dialektika proses putusan verstek pada permohonan cerai talaq yang nusyuznya istri sebagai dalil permohonan, juga memberikan potensi-potensi stimulus ketidakadilan bagi istri, baik pada saat proses perceraian maupun pasca perceraian yakni terkait dengan hak-hak nafkahnya maupun akibat dari sematan stigma negative dari nusyuz di ruang-ruang sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator nusyuznya istri menurut ulama mazhab dan hukum positif dan bagaimana urgensitas penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian (precautionary) hakim dalam memeriksa dan memutuskan permohonan cerai talaq dengan alasan nusyuznya istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, filosofi, konseptual dan teoritik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implikasi dari adanya kekaburan norma dalam KHI perihal indikator-indikator perbuatan nusyuz istri berdampak pada beragamnya pula kategori perbuatan yang dikonstruksikan sebagai perbuatan nusyuz istri yang menjadi alasan suami dalam permohonan cerai talaq; dan hakim dalam memeriksa dan memutuskan permohonan cerai talaq dengan alasan nusyuznya istri harus menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian (precautionary) dan menjadikannya sebagai bintang pemandu dalam menghadirkan keadilan subtantif bagi para pihak guna untuk mencegah terjadinya kemudaratan (mafsadah) yang lebih besar, atau mencegah terjadinya pereduksian nilai kesyakralan nusyuz sebagai lembaga hukum perceraian seperti, munculnya potensi suatu kebohongan besar (de groten langen) dari suami; dan mencegah dampak buruk dari sematan stigma nusyuz bagi istri pasca perceraian termasuk implikasinya pada hak-hak atas nafkahnya.
Poland and Pakistan as Hubs of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Mr. Orazio Maria Gnerre
Published: July 2023

Poland and Pakistan are linked on various levels ranging from commercial to diplomatic. However, a factor that has attracted little consideration in the analysis of the relations between these two countries is the role that the aforementioned countries cover within the project promoted by the People's Republic of China namely, the Belt and Road Initiative. The two countries play different roles in very distant sectors, nevertheless, they can be considered key players at a macro-continental level due to the geographical and political position they play in their region. These factors of influence and prestige could raise with the increase in international relations of a commercial and human nature that would occur following the construction of a large Eurasian infrastructural network. This article intends to investigate this perspective. It leads to another question, the answer to which must be investigated in the context of the hypothetical future: is it possible that the Belt and Road Initiative also increase the existing relationships between these two countries? And – would trade between Poland and Pakistan be distorted to the advantage of other neighbouring countries or would it increase in volume?
Pakistan-Poland Economic Relations and Regional Connectivity: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Dr. Manzoor Afridi  , Mr. Naveed Anjum
Published: July 2023

Pak-Poland relations have pre-partition history when in 1944, Nazi Germany attacked the USSR, and almost thirty thousand Polish refugees were settled in Karachi. In 1947, after the Independence of Pakistan, Poland helped Pakistan establish its air force and space program. Its officers participated in Indo-Pakistan war of 1965. The trade relations between the countries flourished during this era but our relations reached a new height when Poland became a democratic republic in 1989, joined NATO in 1999, and became a member of the European Union in 2004. Polish support for Pakistan to get GSP Plus status in the EU and President Musharraf's first-ever visit as a head of state propelled their bilateral trade to €500 million in 2018. Both countries have the potential to increase trade in the fields of oil & gas, maritime, energy, technology, infrastructure and tourism, but both should increase regional connectivity. The strategic location of both countries can provide them with a unique opportunity to increase regional connectivity. However, initially, both have to ensure the availability of direct air connectivity, people-to-people contacts, accessibility of easy visas, and smooth immigration policies. The future of their bilateral relations depends upon how both countries will find the solution to the prevailing issues and what actions will both take to facilitate greater trade and connectivity.
A Brief Review on Applications of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery and DNA Interaction
Authors: Khalil Muhammad , Jamil Irum , Shehzadi Zobash , Ahmad Fawad
Published: July 2023

Nanoparticles (NPs) are among the several NMs that can function as nano carriers because of their improved solubility, prolonged release, targeting potential, and aid in medication dosage reduction. Recent developments are discussed in this overview. To distribute medications, these small materials can locate the precise location in the body. In addition, they can lessen the negative effects of medications and assist patients in taking fewer pills while still achieving the same or better benefits. The development of nanoparticle medication delivery systems has been one of the most important research fields. This brief overview will concentrate on the traits that make for effective drug delivery systems based on nanoparticles as well as the numerous disease conditions where these nanoparticle systems have shown promise.
YENİ GİRİŞİMLER VE YATIRIMCILAR İÇİN ALTERNATİF FİNANSMAN YÖNTEMİ: PAYA DAYALI KİTLE FONLAMASI
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mutlu Başaran , ÇELİK Mehmet Sinan , AÇIKGÖZ Enes
Published: July 2023

Üretim faktörlerinin bir araya getirilerek girişime dönüşmesi, ülke ekonomilerinin gelişimi ve buna bağlı olarak refah düzeyinin artması açısından önemlidir. Girişimlerin hayata geçmesi ve faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmesi için öncelikle finansmana ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Finansman ihtiyacını karşılayamayan girişimler, fikir olarak kalmaktan öteye geçememektedir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde fikir aşamasında olan projelere geleneksel finansman kaynaklarından fon sağlanması oldukça güçtür. Söz konusu durum; finans kuruluşlarının geri dönme riskinin yüksek olması sebebi ile başlangıç aşamasındaki girişimlere fon sağlamada genellikle isteksiz davranmalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu sebeple girişimciler, proje fikirlerine fon sağlamak için genellikle alternatif finansman kaynaklarına yönelmektedir. Alternatif finansman yöntemlerinden birisi de Dünya’da son yirmi yıldır Türkiye’de de son beş yıldır uygulanmakta olan kitle fonlamasıdır.

Türkiye’de kitle fonlamanın uygulanması oldukça yeni olup gerek yasal altyapını oluşturulması gerekse de uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunların giderilebilmesi için çalışmalar sürmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, girişimciler için alternatif bir finansman kaynağı olan kitle fonlamanın bir alt modeli olan paya (hisseye) dayalı kitle fonlamanın Dünya ve Türkiye’deki uygulamalarını inceleyerek, avantaj ve dezavantajlarını ortaya koymak, Türkiye’de paya dayalı kitle fonlamasının gelişimi için öneriler sunmaktır. Paya dayalı kitle fonlama modeli Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde hem girişimlere finansman sağlama hem de mülkiyetin tabana yayılması açısından önemli bir alternatif oluşturmaktadır. Paya dayalı kitle fonlama ile girişimciler daha az maliyet ile finansmana erişebilirken, bireysel yatırımcılar da küçük tutardaki fonlarını birleştirerek bir fikrin/girişimin uygulamaya geçmesine katkı sunabilmektedir.
Ռամկավարների գործունեությունը Կիլիկիայում (1918-1920 թթ.)
Authors: Սարգսյան Սուրեն
Published: July 2023

История нового и новейшего периода Киликии и, в частности, деятельности традиционных армянских партий мало изучена. Армяне Киликии, пережившие ужасы геноцида, поверив обещаниям оккупировавших их край французов, после окончания Первой мировой войны начали возвращаться и восстанавливать свои очаги. Армянские партии также начали возвращаться с людьми. Однако, чтобы как можно скорее стать хозяином побед, между ними начались межпартийные усобицы. Во всех вопросах постоянно сотрудничали рамкавары и реорганизованные гнчакяны. Постепенно они увеличили свои местные структуры и основали новые клубы, провели плодотворную работу и добились значительных успехов в экономике, образовательно-культурной и военной сферах. Однако французы, принявшие протурецкую политику, вскоре покинули Киликию. За ними последовали также армяне Киликии и, естественно, армянские партии.
The history of the new and modern period of Cilicia and, in particular, the activities of the traditional Armenian parties have been little studied. The Armenians of Cilicia, who survived the horrors of genocide, believing the promises of the French who occupied their region, began to return and restore their homes after the end of World War I. The Armenian parties also began to return with their people. However, to win a victory as soon as possible, inter-party misunderstandings began between them. The Ramgavars and reorganized Hunchakians constantly cooperated in all matters. Gradually, they enlarged their local structures and founded new clubs, carried out fruitful work and achieved significant success in the economical, educational, cultural and military spheres. However, the French, who adopted a pro-Turkish policy, soon left Cilicia. They were followed by the Armenians of Cilicia and, of course, the Armenian parties.
Analisis Aset Tak Berwujud Berupa Merek Indihome Milik PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Dalam Rangka Merger
Authors: Henrianto Henrianto
Published: July 2023

Penilaian merek atau sering disebut brand valuation salah satu konsep penting dalam praktik bisnis. Sejak tahun 1980- an banyak perusahaan multinasional maupun lokal melakukan aksi korporasi seperti merger dan akuisisi, tentunya dalam mengevaluasi sebuah bisnis maka nilai merek cukup menarik perhatian komunitas bisnis dan menjadi subjek yang secara luas diperhatikan oleh para akademisi maupun praktisi. Pemilihan merek IndiHome sebagai objek penelitian dengan pertimbangan bahwa saat ini PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan telekomunikasi terbesar di Indonesia dengan reputasi dan ekuitas merek yang kuat sebagai pemilik merek IndiHome akan melepas salah satu produk bisnisnya yang telah memberikan sokongan yang besar terhadap pendapatan perusahaan melalui aksi korporasi merger IndiHome dengan Telkomsel. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode penghematan royalti (relief from royalty) sebagai metode penilaian dalam penilaian Aset Takberwujud berupa merek (brand) dengan mendiskontokan pendapatan dari royalti atas penggunaan merek dimasa akan datang setelah dikurangi pajak. Metode ini digunakan dengan pertimbangan bahwa Aset Takberwujud yang dinilai memiliki pendapatan secara historis dan diidentifikasi secara langsung menghasilkan arus kas dimasa yang akan datang. Proses penilaian ini menghasilkan indikasi nilai merek IndiHome pertanggal 31 Desember 2022 yaitu sebesar Rp45.124.776.066.963,00.
Circuit game development mawashigeri based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years in karate sports
Authors: Srianto Widha , Siswantoyo Siswantoyo , Sudarko Rumpis Agus , Arga Muhammad Wahyu , Farida Yuyun , Susanto Susanto
Published: July 2023

Purpose Study. Understanding of basic movements is often a major problem in the field, so there is a need for guidance from an early age on basic movements or correct basic techniques for children. The lack of a game-based training model to make children easily bored so that it has an impact on the quality of technique when they become professional athletes. The purpose of this study was to produce a mawashigeri circuit game training model based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years in karate. Methods: The research design used in this research is research and development (RnD). The procedure used uses a 4 D model which consists of define, design, development, and dissemination. Data analysis technique uses the V-Aiken formulation. Results. Based on the validation test, data were generated 1) conformity to the actual technique has a high level of validity with a score of 0.96, 2) critical points have a high level of validity with a score of 0.91, 3) encouraging curiosity has a high level of validity with a score of 0, 93. Based on the practicality assessment, an index of 98% was obtained in the very practical category, that the model developed was easy to do, fun, easy to understand, and could train mawashigeri techniques. Conclusions. In this study, it was concluded that the product in the form of a mawashigeri circuit games model based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years, the sport of karate has a high level of validation and practicality value in the very practical category. The product developed consists of 5 stations, namely station 1 for lightning kicks, station 2 for flying bottles, station 3 for crossing mountains, station 4 for delivering boxes, station 5 for flying cones.
Effects of FIFA 11+ program on speed, body balance and leg muscle power to prevent injury among football club university player
Authors: Febrianta Yudha , Dewangga Mahendra Wahyu , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Kusuma Indra Jati , Nurcahyo Panuwun Joko , Putro Waskito Aji Suryo
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Football is the most popular sport in Indonesia. In a football match, the game lasts 2 x 45 minutes. However, football players are often injured due to collisions and errors in landing after jumping. Some factors that increase the occurrence of injuries are poor leg muscle power, poor balance, and poor running speed. FIFA created FIFA 11+ as a training program to guard against sports-related injuries to football players. However, although there has been quite a lot of research related to the FIFA 11+ training program in Indonesia, there still needs to be more research on the provision of the FIFA 11+ training program. Purpose. This study aims to determine the effect of the FIFA 11+ training program on body balance, speed, and leg muscle power. Methods. This experimental study has a one-group pretest and posttest design. The research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah University Football Club in Purwokerto, Indonesia. The population sample consists of 42 boys between the ages of 18 and 23. FIFA 11+ practice is provided over 4 weeks (2 sessions in 1 week). The data obtained was then tested for Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression correlation tests using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) application version 26. Results. The results showed that after the FIFA 11+ training program, there was a significant increase in body balance, lower leg muscle power, and speed. This was proven in the effect test, with SPSS showing results of p < 0.05. Conclusion. Based on the results and discussion above, the FIFA 11+ program significantly increases body balance, leg muscle power, and running speed.
La importancia de las aguadas para los pueblos originarios del Chaco paraguayo
Authors: Espínola Gonzalez Maria Agustina , Aranda Espinoza Maria Lidia , Ibarra Aranda José Espíritu , González Cabrera María Liz
Published: July 2023

El estudio se realizó en la comunidad indígena Pykasu ubicada en el Chaco paraguayo, específicamente en el Departamento de Boquerón, con el objetivo de estudiar las aguadas presentes. Se trató de una investigación etnográfica cualitativa con un componente cuantitativo. El diseño fue no experimental y descriptivo. La población de Pykasu contaba con un total aproximado de 584 personas al año 2022. No obstante, la muestra correspondió a un muestreo no probabilístico de sujetos voluntarios donde fueron seleccionadas 6 personas teniendo en cuenta el género, el conocimiento del tema y su labor en la promoción del conocimiento tradicional indígena. Las técnicas de recolección de datos incluyeron entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación directa y etnográfica in situ, y el estudio de la aguada con análisis de imágenes satelitales y elaboración de mapas. El estudio logró establecer un significado de “aguada” para los miembros de la comunidad, identificar la aguada Marité y describir la misma en cuanto a especies de fauna y flora; se encontró que el pueblo Ñandeva promociona sus sitios y relatos culturalmente importantes de generación en generación, favoreciendo la continuidad de sus conocimientos tradicionales. Los usos actuales de la aguada Marité son reducidos en comparación a tiempos pasados, y se limitan a la hidratación del ganado y a la cacería ocasional. La comunidad muestra preocupación por el aumento de la intensidad y prolongación de las sequías y la final desaparición de las aguadas, ya que estas son necesarias para que los animales silvestres se hidraten y para mantener la cacería de subsistencia.
Case Report: Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Associated with Purtscher’s Retinopathy in a Polytrauma Patient
Authors: Woo Connie M. , Vien Lee Q.
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Purtscher’s retinopathy represents multi-level retinal ischemia and can present simultaneously with paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) in cases of severe trauma. However, there are limited reports of the association of these two conditions.

Case Presentation

A 21-year-old white male complained of bilateral blurred and washed-out vision after jumping off a 5-story building. He had suffered a traumatic brain injury, pulmonary contusion, and multiple bone fractures. Dilated ophthalmoscopy revealed multiple cotton wool spots and Purtscher flecken throughout the posterior pole with intraretinal hemorrhages in both eyes. Optical coherence tomography revealed a hyperreflective band-like lesion in the inner nuclear layer in both eyes, consistent with PAMM. Optical coherence tomography angiography revealed extensive dropout of the parafoveal deep retinal capillaries, corresponding to the location of lesions on optical coherence tomography. Based on the findings, he was diagnosed with PAMM secondary to Purtscher’s retinopathy.

Conclusion

Purtscher’s retinopathy and PAMM are conditions associated with retinal ischemia and can present concurrently in a polytrauma patient. Multimodal imaging techniques can be utilized to evaluate the structural changes to the retina and to evaluate the extent of retinal ischemia. There is currently no standardized treatment for Purtscher’s retinopathy or PAMM, and patients should be monitored for spontaneous recovery of vision.
Zur Geschichte der nicht gelungenen Klimapolitik
Authors: Müller Friedemann
Published: July 2023

Despite the first efforts of an international climate policy at the end of the 1980s, India and China have become drivers of the continuing global growth in emissions. The concentration of the climate discussion on national goals has prevented an urgently needed discussion on the most global of all human problems. Germany is particularly guilty of this omission. What needs to be done now? It is not enough to call for the 1.5-degree target and for politicians to show more commitment with regard to national climate targets. We finally need a detailed discussion about possible global solutions to climate change. Friedemann Müller, who holds a PhD in economics from the University of Freiburg, has conducted research at the University of Moscow and at think tanks in California and Washington, D.C., and taught at the Bavarian School of Public Policy (Hochschule für Politik) in Munich. His subject area includes international energy and climate policy. For many years, he was head of the research group ‘Global Issues’ at the German Institute for International Security and Affairs (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik) in Berlin and head of the transatlantic project ‘International Network To Advance Climate Talks’ (INTACT).
Daily Oral Memantine Attenuated the Severity of Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Mohammadsadeghi Homa , Soleimannejad Maryam , Ramazi Samira , Shalbafan Mohammadreza , Eftekhar Ardebili Mehrdad , Vahabzadeh Gelareh , Ahmadirad Nooshin , Karimzadeh Fariba
Published: July 2023

Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) has been considered a psychiatric disorder, the effective pharmacological treatments for which have not been well established. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of memantine (10 mg/day) in reducing BPD severity and cognitive impairment. Methods: The BPD patients diagnosed by psychologists were included and divided into the placebo (n = 19) and memantine (n = 20) groups. Included participants were randomized, double-blinded, and stabilized on the medication and psychotherapy for at least four weeks. The patients in the memantine group received oral memantine (10 mg/day) for four weeks. The severity of BPD was assessed by a self-reported questionnaire named Borderline Evaluation of Severity Over Time (BEST). Moreover, the Wisconsin test was carried out to assess executive function. Results: The mean score of the BEST test significantly decreased in week eight post-treatment in the memantine group. In addition, a significant decrease in this score was indicated in the memantine group compared to the placebo group in week eight. The mean total score of the BEST test was not significantly different before and after the placebo administration. There was no significant difference in the Wisconsin subscales, including the number of wrong answers and categories achieved after memantine or placebo administration. Perseverative errors rose after the administration of memantine. Adverse side effects did not occur in any of the participants. Conclusions: Our findings suggested the potential therapeutic effects of memantine for BPD. Furthermore, we found that a low dose of meantime might be preferable to prevent the side effects.
Micronautilus n. gen., a new dwarf Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) nautilid from Western France
Authors: BRANGER Patrick
Published: July 2023

The new genus Micronautilus n. gen. (type species Micronautilus evolutus n. gen., n. sp.) is described and assigned to the family Paracenoceratidae Spath, 1927. Known from only two species with a very small shell, this taxon is regarded to represent a natural lineage within the family. As currently known, the occurrence of Micronautilus n. gen. is limited to the Bathonian of Western France, extending from the Zigzag Zone to the Retrocostatum Zone. The origin of Micro­nautilus n. gen. is likely to lie in the upper Bajocian group of nautilids assigned to ‘Cenoceras’ fuscum (Crick, 1898). Paleoenvironmental data suggest that the dwarfism of this new taxon cannot be interpreted as a consequence of an isolated population or any specific environmental conditions.
Format Politik Pendidikan Pesantren Indonesia dari Masa ke Masa
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Ulfi , Hidayat Nur Kholis
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan formal yang telah banyak mengalamin kemajuan dan berbagai variasi tidak bias dilepaskan dari pesantren. Pesantren sendiri telah aktif di Indonesia 300 sampai 400 tahun lamanya. Kehadiran pesantren dirasa mampu turut serta dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran politik dalam Pendidikan pessantren, harus mengetahui perjalanan dari masa ke masa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguraikan perjalanan peantren masa ke masa era pemerintahan Indonesia. Adapun metode yang dilakukukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan literatur review dengan mengumpulkan berbagai tulisan, baik jurnal, buku, dan lain hal yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pesantren mengalami berbagai kemajuan, utamanya dari sisi kuantitas di setiap daerah. Hal yang mendasari adalah dukungan dari pemerintah terhadap eksistensi pesantren. Setiap masa dalam pemerintah mempunyai kebijakan yang berbeda-beda terkait dengan pesantren. Dan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemajuan Pendidikan dalam pesantren. Sehingga dapat dikatakan pesantren tidak dapat berkembang dan maju tanpa adanya dukungan dari pemerintah.
Effects of multiple representations-based instruction on junior high school students’ achievement in linear equations in one variable
Authors: Tijotob Philemon Mgnabil , Mifetu Romuald Koffi , Adu - Gyamfi Richmond
Published: July 2023

The study investigated teachers' mode of representations in linear equations in one variable, what accounts for teachers' choice of representations and students' representations preferences and effects of multiple representations--based instruction on studStud' achievement in linear equations in one variable. A quasi- experimental design was used with a sample size of 86 mathematics teachers and 159 students ( students in Junior High School 2) selected through purposive and convenient sampling technique respectively in the Bimbilla Municipal in the Northern Region of Ghana. The research instructions included: linear equations achievement test (pretest and post test, questionnaire, representations preference test ( RPT) and interview guide. The  data collected we're analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. It was found that most teachers (66.3%) used algebraic expression everytime on teaching linear equations while few teachers used manipulatives, graphic and multiple representations due to reasons such as time, difficulty for students, lack of materials, lack of ideas,no relevance and many more. It was also found that most students 59(37.1%) had  preferences for algebraic representation citing similar reasons of their preferences as what accounted for teachers' choice. The analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) revealed a statistical significant difference between students' scores in linear equations achievement test in favour of multiple representations-based instructions, F(2,155)=10.20, P 0.05, n^2= 12. The major recommendation is that, multiple representations--based instruction should be used during instruction as well as improving teachers' knowledge on how to integrate untamunfam representations easily in linear equations in one variable.
Pendidikan Islam Masa Penajahan Kemerdekaan dan Dinamika Kebijaksanaan
Authors: Agustang  , Bahaking Rama  , Muhammad Yahdi
Published: July 2023

Researchers are interested in researching this in order to find out: Islamic education during the colonial era of independence and the dynamics of wisdom. aims to find out about: how Islamic education was during the Dutch colonial period and the Japanese colonial period, the development of Islamic education during the Dutch colonial and Japanese colonial periods, the development of Islamic education during the independence period and the development of Islamic education during the dynamics of policy. The results of this study indicate that, in the mid-19th century M. the development of educational institutions reached a high level. This is due to the increasing number of pilgrims to Mecca which has resulted in many people who are experts in the field of religion opening educational institutions. After the Dutch left Indonesia, the Japanese movement emerged. Japan gave a lot of tolerance towards Islamic education in Indonesia, equal education for indigenous people, the same as residents or children of rulers, even Japan taught a lot of self-defense skills to Indonesian youth. In the current curriculum (reform), Religious Education material has undergone significant changes from the previous curriculum (old order and new order). The study material includes: divinity, human beings, law, human rights, democracy, culture, politics, science, technology and art, inter-religious harmony, etc., these topics are studied from an Islamic perspective (for adherents of other religions, using the perspective each religion with the same topic)
İki Mekan İki Hayat: “Fatih Harbiye" Romanı Örneği
Authors: TOPÇU Hülya
Published: July 2023

Peyami Safa’nın kaleme aldığı roman Fatih-Harbiye, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi olan 1931 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Roman döneminin koşullarını yansıtmakla beraber, yazarın Batılılaşma sürecine bakışını da içermektedir. Romandaki karakterler, dönemin toplumsal dünyasından etkilenerek kurgulanmıştır. Başkarakter Neriman hem kendi çevresindeki iç dinamiklerden hem de ait olmadığı bir dünya olan Harbiye’deki dış dinamiklerden etkilenmiştir. İki mekân arasında sıkışıp kalmış ve romanın sonunda yazarın deyimiyle özüne dönüş sağlamıştır. Romanda karakterlerin diyaloglarına da yansıyan oryantalist ve oksidentalist vurguların olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, Fatih-Harbiye romanı üzerinden Doğu ve Batı’nın ele alınış biçimi hakkında veriler sunularak farklı bakış açılarıyla Doğu ve Batı’nın nasıl yorumlandığı çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Muda Desa Tawangrejo Lamongan Melalui Program PURIGAMI (Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Jerami) sebagai Alternatif Ketergantungan Pupuk Anorganik
Authors: Dewi Sari Kusuma , Ilmiah Masrurotul , Lailia Lytha Rizqika , Prahesti Monika Dea , Rasseta Alverdha Elvarheta
Published: July 2023

Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan salah satu basis pertanian di Jawa Timur dengan produksi utama komoditas padi serta didukung keberadaan mayoritas penduduk yang menggeluti bisnis di sektor pertanian Desa Tawangrejo, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Lamongan. Hal itu termasuk salah satu permasalahan di desa ini, yakni terkait masalah pupuk dan kurangnya petani muda di sektor pertanian Desa Tawangrejo. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu dapat membentuk dan memberdayakan kelembagaan kelompok tani muda “Sanggar Tani Millenial Tawangrejo” di Desa Tawangrejo melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai inovasi pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah jerami (PURIGAMI) dan proses pemanfaatannya. Luaran yang akan dicapai dari program ini yaitu terbentuknya kelembagaan Sanggar Tani Millenial Tawangrejo, produk riil PURIGAMI, program kegiatan yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal ilmiah, media massa, dan media sosial sebagai sarana sosialisasi kepada masyarakat serta terciptanya peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Tawangrejo dan kearifan lokal Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode pelaksanaan sebagai rencana kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi dan pembukaan program, pelatihan pengolahan pupuk organik dari limbah jerami, pembinaan kelompok tani muda pada tahun pertama; monitoring serta evaluasi pada tahun kedua; dan sertifikasi label SNI pada produk pupuk, serta menjalin kemitraan yang lebih luas ke daerah-daerah sekitar pada tahun ketiga. Sehingga, melalui program ini diharapkan Tim PPK ORMAWA DPM FMIPA Unesa dan desa setempat dapat melakukan pemberdayaan kelompok tani muda serta pengembangan inovasi terkait produk yang dihasilkan guna mengatasi berbagai permasalahan dalam bidang pertanian di Desa Tawangrejo.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran berbasis Game Ular Tangga Numerasi Oleh KKN Unesa untuk Mendukung Program SAS (Sekolah Arek Suroboyo)
Authors: Ramadhana Dea , Audrey Rachmadaniz , Nisva Savana , Itsna Fifta , Suliyanah Suliyanah , Lestari Nurita Apridiana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa Game Ular Tangga Numerasi untuk mendukung Program SAS (Sekolah Arek Suroboyo) di SDN Benowo 3 Surabaya. Permasalahan yang diangkat berdasarkan minimnya media pembelajaran, sehingga guru dituntut untuk kreatif dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang tepat bagi siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III, IV, dan V SDN Benowo 3 Surabaya. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 45 siswa melalui teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan empat tahap yaitu: (1) Potensi masalah, (2) Pengumpulan data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi Produk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa Game Ular Tangga Numerasi sangat efektif digunakan untuk mendukung Program SAS (Sekolah Arek Suroboyo) di SDN Benowo 3 Surabaya yang kreatif dan edukatif.
Penerapan Cerdas Cermat Ceria Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Numerasi Dan Numerik Siswa SD Negeri Sidobandung 1 Dan SD Negeri Sidobandung 2
Authors: Sa’diyah Lisa Lailatus , Dewi Sri , Alfiah Lina Christi , Nugraha Via Aprilia , Saregar Antomi , Deta Utama Alan
Published: July 2023

Desa Sidobandung terletak di Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur. Dua sekolah dasar yang menjadi pilar pendidikan bagi anak-anak desa Sidobandung untuk menempuh pendidikan dasar yaitu SD Negeri Sidobandung 1 dan SD Negeri Sidobandung 2. Minimnya sarana prasarana penunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan numerasi dan numerik yang dimiliki siswa di sekolah tersebut. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan lomba cerdas cermat ceria (CCC). Cerdas cermat adalah suatu teknik pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui sebuah perlombaan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan numerasi dan numerik siswa. Sampel dalam kegiatan dibagi dalam dua kategori yakni kelas rendah dan kelas tinggi. Kelas rendah meliputi kelas 1 sampai 3 dan kelas tinggi meliputi kelas 4 sampai 6. Kelas rendah dipilih dari 3 orang perwakilan masing-masing kelas kategori rendah begitu pun dengan kelas tinggi pada setiap sekolah dasar. Dalam pelaksanaannya dibagi dalam 2 sesi, dengan sesi pertama merupakan perlombaan bagi kelas rendah dan sesi selanjutnya perlombaan untuk kelas tinggi. Setiap kelompok yang dapat menjawab akan memperoleh poin dengan ketentuan tertentu. Perlombaan berjalan dengan lancar dan dimenangkan dengan kelompok yang memperoleh poin tertinggi pada masing-masing sesi. Penyebab yang menjadikan perbedaan poin kelompok cukup jauh adalah kurangnya diskusi setiap anggota kelompoknya. Ini dikarenakan kurangnya penerapan kegiatan berdiskusi siswa oleh guru saat di kelas. Selain itu ini juga disebabkan oleh kurangnya fokus siswa dalam mengerjakan soal yang telah diberikan. Oleh karena itu, untuk selanjutnya kegiatan berdiskusi di sekolah perlu ditumbuhkan.
Socialization and Training on Processing LDPE (Low-Density Polypropylene) Plastic Waste into Paving Blocks
Authors: Agustinur Satya Cantika , Basmalah Mazaya , Novianti Eni , Lestari Emilia Dwi , Martila Lenny Intan , Putri Rahadian Dwi Oktavia , Yantidewi Meta , Deta Utama Alan
Published: July 2023

The increasing amount of waste in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya, is a severe problem that must be resolved immediately. The amount of plastic waste in the city of Surabaya is one of the causes of damage to the environment. So that the plastic waste must be processed so that it can be reduced. Surabaya State University KKN students made this problem the basis for implementing the Socialization and Training of Plastic Waste Processing Types of LDPE (Low-Density Polypropylene) into Paving Blocks. The purpose of this activity is as an effort to reduce the amount of plastic waste and provide alternative new jobs for the community. This activity applies the lecture method, question and answer, simulation and practice. The action begins with the opening and filling out of the pre-test, then continues with filling in the material, making simulations, and the activity ends with closing and filling in the post-test. The pre-test and post-test assessments results showed that the participant's knowledge of the material was still classified as "low" with an average pre-test score of 52.40% and an increase in knowledge of the material as indicated by the post-test average score of 87 .27%. The activity concludes that participants experience an increase in knowledge and understanding of handling plastic waste into paving blocks and have knowledge about tools, materials, and processing methods to be applied in everyday life.
Implementasi Pengaturan Terkait Kewenangan Perangkat Desa Adat Marga terhadap Peristiwa Perkawinan Nyentana
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sutrisna , Dyanthi Luh Merry , Saravistha Deli Bunga
Published: July 2023

The factors that cause the occurrence of "Nyentana" marriage within a family is a situation where there is no male offspring. Looking at the kinship structure in Bali that adheres to the patrilineal system, where the wife enters her husband's family, it can be said that the position of men in Balinese families is very important. In marriages, divorce often occurs, as stated in Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2019, which is an amendment to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal regulation of Balinese customary law as a legal umbrella regarding the position of a divorced man in Nyentana marriage and the importance of legal provisions in the community in the form of "awig-awig" that regulate the rights and obligations of a divorced man in Nyentana marriage that occurs in Marga Village. This research method uses the Normative Juridical research method to find legal rules and principles used as a basis to discuss legal issues related to the legal position of men after divorce in Nyentana marriage as well as the lack of agreement regarding the regulation of the legal position of men after divorce in Nyentana marriage in the form of "awig-awig". This research uses a conceptual approach, statute approach, and historical approach. The conceptual approach is used to discuss the urgency of rules that discuss the legal position of men after divorce in Nyentana marriage. The statute approach is used to examine legal rules related to Nyentana marriage. The historical approach is used to understand the customary legal review used as a legal basis in Nyentana marriage. The legal material search technique in this paper uses a literature study technique, which is then analyzed using qualitative analysis.