bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Time Perspective Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Academic Motivation, Academic Engagement, Academic Procrastination, and Academic Persistence in Flood-Affected Secondary School Students with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
Authors: Rezaie Fariba , Arefi Mozhgan , Golparvar Mohsen
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of time perspective therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on academic motivation, academic engagement, academic procrastination, and academic persistence in flood-affected secondary school students with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The research design was a quasi-experimental extended study with a pretest-posttest and control group, along with follow-up. The statistical population consisted of all first-year secondary school students in the 2020-2021 academic year from the regions of Bavi, Karun, Hamidiyeh, and Shavur in Khuzestan province. After initial screening and obtaining consent from parents and students, 60 participants were selected. The participants were randomly assigned to three groups: 20 in the cognitive-behavioral interventions group, 20 in the time perspective therapy group, and 20 in the control group. The Mississippi PTSD Scale, Academic Motivation Questionnaire, Short Form of the Flow Scale by Martin and Jackson, Academic Procrastination Questionnaire, and Academic Persistence Scale were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software through multivariate and univariate covariance analysis. The findings indicated that the hypotheses regarding the effectiveness of time perspective therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on academic motivation, academic engagement, academic procrastination, and academic persistence were confirmed. However, the hypotheses comparing the effectiveness of these two therapies on the dependent variables were not supported. Therefore, the implementation of time perspective therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy is recommended for the dependent variables of the study as well as for other academic issues faced by male and female students at various educational levels.
A Comprehensive Model for Parental Education Content to Prevent Cyber-Space Harm in Students
Authors: Karimi Seyed Majid , Bagher Jafari Seyed Mohammad , Sharifi Rad Gholamreza , Khoshgoftar Moghaddam Ali Akbar
Published: October 2024

Today’s era is known as the era of cyberspace, which experts describe as a double-edged sword. On one hand, the significant influence of cyberspace on all aspects of social life is undeniable, and on the other hand, its harms and threats have also drawn the attention of experts. The aim of the present research is to propose a content model for parental education to prevent the harm of cyberspace among students. This research employs a qualitative method and is applied in nature. The statistical population of this research consists of specialists in the field of cyberspace, with a sample of 11 experts selected using theoretical saturation and convenience sampling. The data collection methods include a review of the literature and semi-structured interviews with experts and specialists. To validate the findings, expert opinions were used, and to ensure reliability, the coefficient of agreement between coders was applied. Data analysis was performed using coding methods. The findings indicated that the content of parental education for preventing cyberspace harm should encompass three components: knowledge (benefits of cyberspace, understanding cyberspace harms, and enhancing parental awareness), attitudes, and skills (technological skills, parenting, and life skills). It can be concluded that by developing their knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward cyberspace, parents can reduce the risks associated with cyberspace for their children to some extent.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Brain-Based Learning and Self-Regulation Strategies on the Academic Achievement of Students with Specific Learning Disabilities
Authors: Imani Zohreh , Jajarmi Mahmoud , Mahoor Hosein
Published: October 2024

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two educational approaches: brain-based learning and self-regulation strategies, on the academic achievement of students with specific learning disabilities. The current research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design and a control group. The statistical population consisted of elementary school students with specific learning disabilities who were randomly assigned to three groups (brain-based learning, self-regulation strategies, and control group). Data collection instruments included questionnaires and standardized academic achievement tests. The findings indicated that both educational interventions significantly improved the academic achievement of students with learning disabilities. The results suggest that both learning approaches can serve as effective tools for enhancing the academic and cognitive capabilities of students with specific learning disabilities. The combination of these two approaches could provide a comprehensive framework for improving learning and cognitive development in these students and contribute to enhancing the quality of education in contemporary educational systems.
Designing a Model for Implementing Technologies in Insurance: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Haddad Oskouee Mehdi , Aali Samad , Honarmand Azimi Morteza , Pasban Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to present a paradigmatic model for the adoption and utilization of insurance technologies (InsurTech) in domestic insurance companies with a special emphasis on open innovation. Methodology: This qualitative research utilized a grounded theory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 experts, including university professors in the field of insurance, senior managers of insurance companies, stakeholders, and policyholders. Theoretical sampling was used, and the interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Data analysis involved three stages of coding: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, using MAXQDA software. In total, 150 open codes, 21 category codes, and 6 final axial codes were identified. Findings: The results revealed that the adoption and utilization of insurance technologies in domestic insurance companies are influenced by several main components, including knowledge management, behavioral factors, practical factors, infrastructure, technology perception, and managerial factors. The study also highlighted the significance of open innovation in accelerating the transformation of the insurance industry. The findings are consistent with previous studies by Sionani et al. (2023), Wang (2021), and Kuitanovich (2021), which emphasize that technology adoption is a multi-dimensional phenomenon influenced by perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, and engagement levels of individuals and organizations. Conclusion: This study concludes that the adoption of insurance technologies, supported by open innovation, is essential for the digital transformation of the insurance sector. Factors such as managerial behavior, customer engagement, technological infrastructure, and knowledge management play critical roles in the successful implementation of these technologies.
Adolescent Childbirth at Gao Hospital in Mali
Authors: SYLLA Cheickna , TRAORE Kalifa , Sidi KONE Bocary , COULIBALY Mahamoudou , keita Séma , Z Dao Seydou , SANOGO Siaka Amara , FANE Seydou , BOCOUM Amadou , DEMBELE Sitapha
Published: October 2024

The aim was to assess the prevalence and maternal and perinatal prognosis of adolescent childbirth at the Gao Hospital. Materials and methods: This was a prospective and cross-sectional study from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Results: we recorded 655 cases out of 3010 deliveries, i.e. a prevalence of around 21.7% with an average age of 17.39 years. The majority of them were married (92.5%), and the pregnancy was not followed in 33.3% of cases. On admission for delivery, they had anaemia (19%), high blood pressure (2.6%), pre-eclampsia (1.2%) and even eclampsia (4.5%). Prematurity accounted for 10.1%. Deliveries were conducted vaginally (84%). The main indications for caesarean sections were immature pelvis (32.3%) and eclampsia (26.6%). Complications were soft tissue tears (5%), postpartum hemorrhage (2.74%). The maternal mortality rate was two cases out of a total of 655 and the stillbirth rate was 5.6%.
Phototesting for a variety of skin conditions before narrowband (TL-01) Ultraviolet-B
Authors: Almokhtar Mustafa Nagmeddin , B. Ali Rabyah
Published: October 2024

Background: For the majority of photo responsive skin disorders, narrowband ultraviolet-B (NBUV-B) phototherapy is currently regarded as the preferred option. The initial dosage of NBUV-B phototherapy is determined as a percentage of the minimal erythema dose (MED) at the majority of dermatology centers that offer phototherapy. This will shorten the time of therapy and lower the chance of burning while optimizing the therapeutic effect. Three times a week is the usual dosage for NBUV-B phototherapy treatment, which takes 18 to 30 sessions on average to clear the condition. For these types of treatment plans, a precise evaluation of the MED is necessary before starting treatment in order to prevent NBUV-B overdoses or underdoses. Aim: The objective of this study is to investigate the MED of 311nm NBUV-B phototherapy in a group of Libyan patients. Methods: For this prospective study, 150 patients with a range of skin conditions who saw the phototherapy unit at Bir Usta Melad Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology in Tripoli, Libya over an 8-month period were enrolled. Skin conditions include vitiligo, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis are among those being researched. Using Fitzpatrick's questionnaire, skin types were assigned to each patient. Using a MED tester instrument (Dermalight® 80), 311 nm NBUV-B was applied to the right forearm. The test findings were recorded 24 hours later. Results: Of the patients studied, 82 (54.7%) were female and 68 (45.3%) were male. Their ages ranged from 10 to 60 years, with 30% of the sample falling between the ages of 31 and 40. The patients were clinically diagnosed with the following conditions: vitiligo 65(43.3%), psoriasis 61(40.7%), eczema 8(5.3%), pruritus 6(4%), and alopecia areata and lichen planus 5(3.3%) each. According to Fitzpatrick's categorization, the skin prototypes in the included series were 15(10%) patients of skin type III, 118(78.7%) patients of skin type IV, and 17(11.3%) patients of skin type V. Among the enrolled participants, the minimum necessary dose to elicit an erythema for NBUV-B ranged between 300 mJ/cm2 and 750 mJ/cm2, with the mean dosage was 484.7 ± 82.2 mJ/cm2. Conclusions: The average MED to 311nm NBUV-B in Libyan patients was around 500 mJ/cm2, which can be utilized to determine the initial dose and treatment regimen of phototherapy for various skin conditions.
The Relationship between Impacted Mandibular Third Molar and Mandibular Canal on Orthopantomogram – A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mustafa Nazih Shaban , Jabbar AbdulQadir Omar Abdul , Kashmoola Sayfaldeen , Musfirah Che Ku Abdullim Dr. Engku , Hashim Dr. Nur Izzah Che Mohd
Published: October 2024

Background: Surgical removal of the impacted lower third molar teeth require thorough investigations and assessment, one of these very important investigations is orthopantomogram (OPG) which is the primary assessment method, to determine the relationship between impacted mandibular third molar and mandibular canal. The study aims to determine the relationship between impacted mandibular third molar and mandibular canal on orthopantomogram. Materials and methods: A retrospective of 300 OPGs out of 947 OPG were selected using simple random sampling method. Rood’s criteria was used in assessing the relationship between the apex of the roots and upper border of the inferior alveolar canal. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the relationship between the canal and the impacted lower third molar in relation to the age ,gender and type of impaction.Results: From 300 OPG, 473 impacted teeth were identified, the relation showed, the highest percentage was superimposed with 47.3%, followed by close contact (35.7%), and only 21.7% of the impacted teeth examined has distance between the roots and the upper border of mandibular canal.Conclussion:Mesioangular impaction has higher percentage of superimposition with the mandibular canal with the higher percentage of female58% to male42% ratio.
Усовершенствование нечеткого вывода Сугено с помощью интервальной нейтрософии
Authors: Сафарова Лола
Published: October 2024

Данное исследование направлено на разработку усовершенствованных методов диагностики заболеваний крупного рогатого скота с использованием принципов нейтрософских множеств и нечеткого вывода Сугено. В ходе исследования были предложены новые алгоритмы и модели, которые эффективно обрабатывают нечеткую и неопределенную информацию, характерную для ветеринарной диагностики. Основная цель работы - создание диагностической системы с высокой точностью и адаптируемостью к различным условиям и специфическим случаям заболеваний. Ожидаемый результат - разработка эффективного инструмента для раннего выявления заболеваний у крупного рогатого скота, что значительно повысит эффективность ветеринарной практики и улучшит благополучие животных.
Модель влияния моментов на изгиб пластин под нестационарным напряжением
Authors: Каршиев Абдували , Каюмов Азиз
Published: October 2024

Данная статья посвящена изучению характеристик изгиба тонких пластин под воздействием нестационарных напряжений. Процесс деформации пластин под нестационарными нагрузками анализируется на основе моделей Кирхгофа-Лява и Тимошенко. Модель Кирхгофа-Лява предназначена для тонких пластин и не учитывает сдвиговые деформации, что снижает точность для толстых пластин. Модель Тимошенко, напротив, учитывает сдвиговые деформации, предоставляя более точные результаты для толстых пластин. В статье рассматривается динамическое поведение пластин под нестационарными нагрузками с помощью теоретических и экспериментальных исследований. Результаты исследования имеют важное значение для проектирования соответствующих конструкций, чтобы обеспечить прочность пластин под динамическими нагрузками. Эти выводы помогают улучшить долговечность конструкций и точно прогнозировать влияние нестационарных нагрузок.
The Contribution of Cyberloafing and Perceived Peer Support to Academic Procrastination Behavior of Final Year Students
Authors: Wilda Oktaviana  , Mardianto
Published: October 2024

Students often do other activities that are not related to college assignments, so students often delay working on their thesis which is called procrastination. Procrastination behavior is influenced by several factors such as internet abuse that is not related to college assignments called cyberloafing, and low support from peers. This study aims to determine the contribution of cyberloafing and perceptions of peer support to the academic procrastination behavior of final year students. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique of 200 respondents. Procrastination was measured using the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS). Cyberloafing was measured using the cyberloafing scale. Peer support was measured using the Social Previsions Scale (SPS). The results of the study identified that there was a contribution of cyberloafing to academic procrastination of 28% to academic procrastination. Peer support did not contribute significantly to academic procrastination, this could happen because social support is not one of the factors that can influence academic procrastination behavior in students who are working on their thesis. Low cyberloafing can reduce procrastination behavior in students in Padang city.
The Influence of Pet Attachment with Happiness Levels in Cat Pet Owners in Padang City
Authors: Adhilla Inayah Putri  , Rizal Kurniawan
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the phenomenon of keeping animals, especially cats, is very common among people. Due to the great interest in cats, communities and groups of cat lovers are formed. In modern times, animals are considered to play a role in fulfilling human needs, one of which is to be happy. One alternative method to increase happiness is to build attachments with animals and obtain social support from them. This study aims to examine the effect of pet attachment on the level of happiness of cat owners in Padang City. This study used quantitative methods with a population of cat pet owners in Padang City and involved a sample of 111 subjects. Data were collected using two scales, namely the happiness scale consisting of 28 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.950, and the pet attachment scale consisting of 21 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.922. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression techniques. The results of the study using simple linear regression analysis obtained the results of the correlation value r = 0.331, from the output obtained the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.110, the value of F count = 13.417 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence between pet attachment and the level of happiness of cat pet owners in Padang City.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB CRAFTING AND WORK LIFE BALANCE IN CIVIL SERVANT TEACHERS AT SMA NEGERI 1 LUBUK ALUNG
Authors: Ningsih Meysy Novia , Pratama Mario
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to see if there is a relationship between job crafting and work-life balance in civil servant teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Alung. This research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The subjects of this study are 44 civil servant teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Alung. The data of this study was collected using a likert scale consisting of two scales, namely the work life balance scale and the job crafting scale. The research sampling technique is using total sampling.The data analysis method used in this study is Pearson's Product Moment method. The results of the study showed that there was a positive relationship between job crafting and work-life balance in civil servant teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Alung. The correlation test produced a correlation coefficient of 0.403 and a significance level of 0.007. Job crafting contributes 16.3% to the work-life balance of civil servant teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Alung.
The Effectiveness of Giving Rewards in Increasing Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Irsawinda Nadhifa  , Fitri Yulianti  , Fittra Tulaila
Published: October 2024

Education is a process where students and teachers are involved in teaching and learning activities. Motivation to learn is important for students to achieve educational goals. To maintain this motivation, intervention or strategies are needed by educators. One of the intervention methods to increase learning motivation is by giving rewards. This study aims to understand the impact of giving rewards on increasing students' learning motivation. This research includes quantitative research with an experimental research design, namely pretest-posttest one group design. This study involved a sample of 25 students of SDN X Bukittinggi. The data collection method used a questionnaire or questionnaire and observation. The data analysis technique determined for this study was the paired sample t test. The results revealed that the learning motivation of fifth grade students of SDN X Bukittinggi increased after being given a reward.
The Relationship Between Social Support with Psychological Well-Being in Tamping Class IIA Correctional Institutions Padang
Authors: Monica Apriyuni  , Anindra Guspa
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between social support and psychological well-being in Tamping (Accompanying Prisoners). This research design uses quantitative correlational research with the population in this study being all Tamping (Accompanying Prisoners) at the Class IIA Padang Correctional Institution. The sampling technique used was total sampling where the entire population was sampled with a total of 39 Tamping (Accompanying Prisoners). This research uses a scale measuring tool for social support and psychological well-being with variable reliability values ​​of 0,822 and 0,840. The data analysis technique uses Product Moment Correlation, the results of which show that there is a positive relationship between social support and psychological well-being in Tamping (Accompanying Prisoners) at the Class IIA Padang Correctional Institution with a correlation value (r) of 0,775 and a significance value (p) of 0,000.
Assessment of Siltation Impact and Mitigation Strategies for Sustaining Storage Capacity
in Lwanyo Dam, Tanzania
Authors: Moshi Baraka , Katambara Zacharia , Lingwanda Mwajuma
Published: October 2024

The ongoing generation, transportation, and deposition of silt in the
Lwanyo Dam has significantly reduced the storage capacity of the
Lwanyo Reservoir, originally constructed to support irrigation and the
surrounding ecosystem. The objective of this paper was to assess the
extent of siltation in Lwanyo Dam, evaluate its impact on the dam's
storage capacity, and propose measures to mitigate silt accumulation.
The upstream catchment area, approximately 39.6 km², includes
around 128,991 m² allocated for rain-fed crop cultivation and 5.89
km² for pastoral activities. Frequent overtopping of the reservoir has
been observed, largely due to siltation reducing its live storage
capacity. In the reservoir trial pits were excavated and assessed, and
they indicate that average silt layers range in thickness from 0.54 m
to 0.98 m per rainy season. The deposited material consists of a silt
layer from 0 to 540 mm, followed by an intermediate clay layer from
540 mm to 3100 mm. The impounded silt depth was measured at
1270 mm, with an estimated siltation volume of 58,349.4644 m³. The
reservoir's original storage capacity of 210,153 m³ has been reduced
by 27.765% due to siltation. The reservoir’s structural design
inadequately addresses silt management, lacking both silt flushing
tunnels and upstream silt check dams. The analysis indicates that
storage capacity decreases by 3.085% annually, and if this linear
trend continues without any intervention measures, the dam will lose
all storage capacity within 24 years. The study recommends urgent
measures to mitigate silt accumulation.
Uncovering the Mystery of Tax Collection and Money Supply in Targeting Industrial Success: A Case Study of Singapore
Authors: Riaz Sabahat , Ahmad Iftikhar , Ijaz Sheikh Asad , Wajid Ayesha
Published: October 2024

The economic vitality or momentum of any economy is contingent upon the success of the industrial sector. The rise in industrial production indicates economic progress, improved livelihoods, enhanced access to necessities and increased domestic investments. Economic strength transforms into economic weakness if the industrial sector is not producing the desired outcome. This study investigates how tax revenue and money supply relate to Singapore's industrial production in order to understand more about the shifting trends in the country's industrial output. This study takes into account FDI inflows, domestic listed companies and electric power consumption as controlling factors of industrial production function. The ARDL bounds test has been employed over the period from 1980-2022. The empirical findings provide evidence of cointegrating relation between industrial production and its regressors in the long run. The results further demonstrate that tax revenue as an instrument for fiscal policy and money supply as an instrument for monetary policy are significantly escalating industrial production but between both, money supply has a stronger impact on industrial production. This study suggests that expansionary monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy may be adopted to accelerate industrial production in Singapore while keeping the cost of conducting these policies in mind. Furthermore, FDI inflows and domestic listed companies are also advised to be encouraged as these give a boost to industrial production.
Print Rich Classroom: An Exposure to Learn English Language Reading Proficiency
Authors: Saeed Iqra , Saira
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of print rich classroom on English language reading proficiency of fourth grade. The study utilized a randomized pretest-posttest control group design, drawn from true experimental research methods, was employed. A sample of forty fourth-grade students was randomly selected from a private school in Aroop, Gujranwala. Forty students were chosen and divided into two groups: twenty were randomly assigned to the control group and twenty to the experimental group. The control group was taught using traditional teaching methods, while the experimental group received instruction through a print-rich method. Lesson plans incorporating the print-rich method were specifically designed by the researcher for the experimental group. The control group continued with the traditional teaching method for one month. An English Language Reading Proficiency (ELRP) test was developed by the researcher to assess reading skills. The test's validity was confirmed using quantitative methods and expert opinion. Data were collected from both groups, with pre-tests and post-tests administered. The results showed that students taught using the print-rich method confirmed greater improvement in reading proficiency compared to those taught using traditional methods. The study's review clearly indicated, in light of other researchers' earlier research investigations, that this study is beneficial for English language learners that print rich classroom offers a variety of chances for students to advance their English language reading abilities both within and outside of the classroom.
Assessing Health and Environmental Risks: Educational Awareness on Plastic Usage and Solid Waste Disposal in Bahawalpur
Authors: Bano Sumera , Rafiq-uz-Zaman Muhammad , Khalid Nimra
Published: October 2024

The review paper explores the increasing challenges posed by plastic pollution and improper solid waste management in Bahawalpur. The population has continued to increase, and there is ever-increasing urbanization; this has contributed to the increase in plastic and solid waste production, such as the single use of plastic bags and bottles. These waste materials contribute to environmental degradation, affecting soil quality and contaminating water systems. Improper disposal contributes to public health challenges like respiratory and waterborne diseases and vector-borne ailments like malaria and dengue fever. A fully equipped waste management framework is needed to solve more problems in Bahawalpur; this leads to a filled drainage system, urban flooding, and the discharge of hazardous wastes. The review also explains the level of community health education used to ensure sustainable waste management practices are practiced. Hence, the paper encourages the involvement and expansion of community-based programs and public or private-founded collaboration to support and practice recycling and the appropriate management and minimization of single-use plastics. Smart solutions are also briefly touched upon as potential solutions, including implementing waste-to-energy plants and smart bins. Consequently, this review calls for enhanced stewardship, more specific to public sensitization against further pollution of Bahawalpur and other similar urban settings by plastic and solid waste.
What impact does urinary and anal incontinence have on a woman’s quality of life?
Authors: Hunt H. , Fisher M.
Published: October 2024

The impact of pelvic floor dysfunction is often far-reaching, and can have a devastating impact on women’s lives. In the past 50 years, the concept of quality of life (QOL) has been increasingly used, but despite acceptance that relevant data are an important metric, there is little mention of it within the available pelvic-health-related grey literature. Therefore, this literature review looks at the published evidence to evaluate the impact that urinary incontinence (UI) and anal incontinence (AI) have on a woman’s QOL. A systematic search was conducted that involved MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED, Google Scholar, pertinent grey literature and a hand-search of reference lists in relevant papers published in the English language between 2012 and 2022. The inclusion criteria were limited to two elements of pelvic health, i.e. UI and AI, because these are common, definable symptoms, and articles tend to focus on condition-specific, health-related QOL. The literature search was also limited to “titles only” because of the high-volume return rate when “abstract and title” was employed. Among the 418 papers initially identified, five met the eligibility criteria: three were specific to UI; and two focused on AI as a result of obstetric anal sphincter injuries and its impact on QOL. The literature review identified three themes: QOL is negatively affected by UI and AI; UI and AI have a negative impact across the different domains of QoL; and finally, there are geographical variations in UI and AI. It also offered some insight into the risk factors for and the prevalence of UI and AI that was in keeping with current literature. Continence is considered to be among the most basic of needs. These findings support the perception that UI and AI are both prevalent, and have a myriad of far-reaching consequences that negatively impact QOL. The results of this literature review demonstrate that there is a clear need for QOL measures in pelvic health research. However, there is also a need for standardized outcome measures to allow for a greater depth of synthesis, and where possible, meta-analysis. Future research needs to ensure that geographical and ethnicity data are considered and accurately reported in order to gain deeper insights and address known health inequalities. In line with current thinking, health professionals and women themselves should be made aware of the prevalence of and known risk factors for UI and AI so that they can focus on prevention and early recognition to optimize lifelong pelvic health.
Menopause is having a moment: power to pause?
Authors: Bird C.
Published: October 2024

This paper features four different women who represent different aspects of the menopausal journey. Women lose lean muscle mass and bone minerals as they age, a process that accelerates during the menopause transition, and then continues at a lower rate afterwards. The loss of muscle mass and strength can result in falls, functional decline and a subjective feeling of weakness, all of which are commonly associated with ageing and the menopause. From a metabolic, strength and functional perceptive, it is essential to health to maintain lean muscle mass across the lifespan. Research has shown that many menopausal symptoms can be improved by increasing levels of exercise and activity. As experts in movement and pelvic health, pelvic health physiotherapists are uniquely positioned to play a crucial role.
Cracking the code of self-care: translating eye-roll-inducing buzzwords into genuine well-being
Authors: Turner J.
Published: October 2024

Many of us actively seek opportunities to offer care, compassion, love and pleasure to others, but are much less comfortable receiving the same things. We are quite happy if an activity can be filed under the heading of self-preservation, but less so if it seems as if there is any possibility that it might be deemed self-indulgent. Some individuals also feel that the world of self-care and well-being has been hijacked by consumerism, but burnout is a genuine concern in healthcare. More than one-third of healthcare professionals report feeling exhausted, and 50% of physiotherapy students show high levels of perfectionism, a trait that is highly correlated with burnout. This paper discusses various strategies to address these issues.
Exploring the use of point-of-care ultrasound by pelvic health physiotherapists in the UK
Authors: Bunce L. , Strickland L.
Published: October 2024

National and international surveys have highlighted point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) as an emergent technology that is being utilized by physiotherapists across a variety of clinical specialities. It confers advantages beyond traditional physiotherapy assessment and increases treatment options for patients with pelvic health conditions. What is not known is how pelvic health physiotherapists are routinely using PoCUS, or the barriers and enablers to its use that exist specifically within this population. The aim of this service evaluation was to explore the current use of PoCUS by pelvic health physiotherapists who are part of the POGP professional network to identify barriers and enablers to wider use within clinical practice across the UK. An online survey with both multiple-choice and free-text responses was shared. Questions covered four domains of interest: (1) demographic and professional characteristics; (2) current use of PoCUS; (3) perceived barriers and enablers; and (4) training. One hundred and two pelvic health physiotherapists with varied levels of experience responded from different sectors and areas of the UK. Only 30.4% reported routine use of PoCUS in their clinical practice despite consensus that PoCUS is an important tool for the rehabilitation of pelvic health conditions. Most barriers to the use of PoCUS identified could be linked to resource limitations, training or lack of support, and were also reflected in suggestions for enablers. Most users had formal training and felt that this had been sufficient to be competent in using PoCUS in their service. Physiotherapists recognize the advantages that PoCUS offers for rehabilitation in pelvic health populations, but are often unable to access the equipment or training required. Ongoing support after training is needed to ensure that users maintain confidence and competence, especially as many work as independent practitioners and are without a direct peer network. Updates to national recommendations or guidelines to include PoCUS as a recommended tool within rehabilitation may provide the impetus needed to support its adoption across more public healthcare settings.
Physiotherapy management of acute perineal trauma: a patient satisfaction survey
Authors: Pollard C. , Igualada-Martinez P.
Published: October 2024

Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training is recommended in the immediate postpartum period because it can restore PFM function and prevent pelvic floor dysfunction. There are no national physiotherapy guidelines on how to deliver this intervention in the acute period. There is also no consensus on the need for outpatient follow-up to treat pelvic floor dysfunction that arises from perineal trauma, or as a preventative strategy in the long term. The aim of this study was to evaluate a current service provided for women with acute perineal trauma. The authors assessed patient satisfaction and compliance with physiotherapy advice, and identified preferences for future service development. One hundred and thirty patients completed satisfaction questionnaires after receiving inpatient physiotherapy treatment. Thirty consented to completing a retrospective telephone consultation about their care at 6–8 weeks postpartum. The questionnaire found high levels of satisfaction, and recorded a National Health Service Friends and Family Test score of 93. In the telephone consultation, 87% of the women reported that they were complying with ongoing PFM training. Eighty-five per cent of women who completed the questionnaire suggested that outpatient physiotherapy follow-up would be useful. Fifty per cent stated that options inclusive of outpatient follow-up would be useful for onward service development. Because of the high levels of satisfaction recorded and high compliance with the information provided in the acute postpartum period, it was concluded that the service should continue as it is. It is hoped that this service evaluation can be utilized as a benchmark for other acute and outpatient pelvic health physiotherapy services.
Margie Polden Memorial Lecture: The changing face of obstetrics and pelvic floor dysfunction
Authors: Freeman R.
Published: October 2024

Maternal birth trauma can have a significant impact on a woman’s quality of life in both the short and long term. The effects of pelvic organ prolapse, incontinence, pain and sexual dysfunction can last a lifetime, and many women will require treatment including physiotherapy and surgery. To raise awareness of pelvic floor dysfunction, it is important to understand the epidemiology and pathophysiology of the condition, and be mindful of global pelvic floor dysfunction rather than obstetric anal sphincter injury alone. In order to prevent maternal birth trauma, awareness and identification of risk factors are important. Current initiatives have the potential to reduce the number of young women suffering from distressing and embarrassing symptoms.
Clinical characterization of women with migraine in neurology consultation
Authors: Garzón Cutiño Lisbel , Valdés Izquierdo Libertad Engracia , Valdés Santiago Damian , Coello Caballero Hamna
Published: October 2024

Introduction: migraine is a disease of the central nervous system that presents with recurrent headache, accompanied by autonomic symptoms and increased sensitivity to stimuli.Aim: to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of women with migraine in a neurology consultation.Methodology: an observational, descriptive and cross- sectional study was carried out. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and the chi square statistic was used to determine the possible association between qualitative variables.Results: a total of 40 patients were evaluated. The mean age was 30.7(SD=7.55) years. Patients whit white and black skin color predominated, 75% presented migraine episodes whithout aura. The patients had moderate to severe pain intensity with visual analog scale (VAS) score 7.70 (SD = 1.77), 100% presented severe disability with Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score 23.2 (SD= 1.91), 75% of the patients had a very severe headache impact with HIT-6 score 62.5 (SD = 4.40). There wasn’t association between pain intensity and family history of migraine (p=0,804).Conclusion: young women are the ones who most frecuently attend neurology consultations with great disability and the impact of headache
Education, urbanism, and gentrification: convergence of issues and solutions
Authors: Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

This article explores the intersection between education, urbanism, gentrification, and analyzes how these phenomena interact and affect social cohesion and equity in contemporary cities. Through a qualitative and hermeneutic approach, the study investigates how urban and educational policies can be designed to mitigate the negative effects of gentrification, such as the displacement of vulnerable communities, and promote a more inclusive and sustainable development. The article seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in building fairer cities
Gentrification as a field of study in the last decade: a bibliometric analysis in Scopus
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: October 2024

This article examines the evolution of the study of gentrification over the last decade through a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database. As global cities face increasingly complex urban dynamics, gentrification has emerged as a central phenomenon that not only transforms urban landscapes but also poses significant challenges in terms of social justice and equity. The analysis focuses on identifying the main trends and emerging areas within gentrification research, as well as the growing interest in green gentrification and its relationship with environmental justice. This study uses bibliometric tools to map publications, authors, and predominant themes in this field, providing a comprehensive insight into how academic interest in gentrification has evolved globally. The findings of the article contribute to a better understanding of the current state of research on gentrification and suggest future directions for addressing the gaps and challenges that persist in this field
Mental Health and Its Relationship with the Gentrification Process
Authors: Matos Matos Ariadna Gabriela
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the complex interaction between urban transformation and the psychological well-being of affected residents. Through a comprehensive literature review of publications between 2010 and 2023, this study synthesizes existing evidence on how gentrification influences the incidence of mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and stress. The analysis reveals that urban changes not only alter the physical infrastructure of neighborhoods but also displace communities, disrupt social support networks, and exacerbate mental health problems among vulnerable populations. This work highlights the importance of incorporating mental health considerations into urban planning and policies to mitigate the negative impacts of gentrification and promote the development of sustainable and psychologically healthy communities
Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) to Enhance Accessibility and Independence for People with Disabilities
Authors: Anshu Anshu
Published: October 2024

Any physical or mental ailment (impairment) that makes it harder for the affected individual to engage in particular activities (activity limitation) or engage with their environment (participation restrictions) is considered a disability. According to the 2011 Census, 2.68 Cr people (2.21% of India's 121 crore total population) are classified as "Disabled." One way to combat disability is to develop intelligent prosthesis and assistive technology. The usability and functionality of these devices are improved by real-time monitoring, feedback, and control made possible by advanced sensors and networking. We have attempted to use some of the Internet of Technologies' (IOT) solutions to address the limits in this research. People with disabilities could live far better lives because to the Internet of Things (IoT), which offers creative solutions to a range of problems they could encounter. IoT integration offers a revolutionary chance to address disability and create a more inclusive society in many areas of life. IoT is transforming how we meet the requirements of people with disabilities, from smart assistive devices and home automation to health monitoring, communication aids, and accessible transportation. In this research paper, we have proposed some IoT based models to tackle few constraints of disabled people which can help the disabled people with their day-to- day problems.
Assesment of Pain Syndrome in Rehabilitation Measures after Surgery for Rupture of the Achilles Tendon
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Aimetdinova A.B. , Butko D.Yu. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Patients who have been injured need an early start of rehabilitation measures. This is due to the fact that prolonged restriction of motor activity, lack of exercise, vascular and other changes lead to muscle atrophy, limited mobility in joints, impaired metabolic processes in the extremities, loss of functional conditions. AIM. To optimize the complex of measures for early rehabilitation after surgery for Achilles tendon rupture, taking into account the assessment of pain syndrome. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The research work was carried out at the Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine. To implement the tasks set, the following stages were introduced: a critical analysis of domestic and foreign sources, the development of an individual rehabilitation plan with an assessment of pain syndrome. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. For effective rehabilitation in the postoperative period, it is important to objectively control the patient's pain sensations, gradually increasing the load on the damaged tendon. The pain monitoring and weight load dosing scale based on the visual analog scale has found wide application. Visual analog scale consists of a horizontal line on which the extreme points correspond to 0 points (no pain) and 10 points (maximum unbearable pain). The patient marks a point on this line corresponding to his current pain level. The pain syndrome was assessed on the day of surgery, and then on the 7th, 14th, 21st, 35th, 42nd and 49th days of follow-up after surgery. If by the end of the second week after surgery, the pain syndrome is 0-2 points, this indicates a favorable healing process and the possibility to begin early mobilization of the tendon. During this period, you can gradually increase the weight load on the limb, starting with partial support on the foot. If the pain syndrome persists, it is more than 2 points according to visual analog scale by the end of the second week, which may indicate the development of complications that prevent normal healing: inflammation, failure of sutures, suppuration of the surgical wound. CONCLUSION. The proposed technique using a visual analog scale is a tool for assessing pain and functional status in the preparation of a set of measures for early rehabilitation after surgery for rupture of the Achilles tendon. The assessment of pain symptoms is a determining factor in the introduction of early tendon mobilization. KEYWORDS: Achilles tendon rupture, pain syndrome, early rehabilitation
Electroconvulsive Therapy Regulates the Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity of the Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex in Depressive Patients: Evidence from 2 Independent Samples
Authors: Zhang Loufeng , Guo Yuanyuan , Bai Tongjian , Zu Meidan , Wei Qiang , Wu Yue , Ji Gongjun , Lv Huaming , Xie Wen , Wang Kai , Tian Yanghua , Su Jingyong
Published: October 2024

Background: The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is considered a crucial node in emotional and cognitive processes. Voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) is a validated methodology for investigating interhemispheric coordination. This study aims to elucidate the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on the interhemispheric connectivity of the dmPFC in patients with depression, using VMHC as a measure of bilateral neural coordination.   
Methods: Thirty-three patients with depression, screened at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and thirty-five patients with depression, screened at Anhui Medical University (AHMU), were selected as the subjects of this study. VMHC was employed to investigate the effects of ECT on bilateral hemispheric functional connectivity. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) was used to assess depressive symptoms, and the relationships between changes in HAMD scores and VMHC values were examined.   
Results: Following ECT, the depressive symptoms of all participants decreased (p < 0.001). The VMHC values in the dmPFC were significantly increased in both groups after ECT (p < 0.01). No significant correlation was found between the increasing VMHC values in the dmPFC and the changes in HAMD scores in depressed patients (p > 0.05).   
Conclusion: These results show that ECT regulates interhemispheric functional connectivity in depressed patients, and significantly increases the VMHC values in the dmPFC. Our findings may provide a useful method for optimizing the treatment of depression.