bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜ İLE ÖRGÜTSEL ÇEVİKLİK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: Şen Hüseyin , Torlak Nuri Gökhan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankacılık sektöründe örgüt kültürü ile örgütsel çeviklik arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek ve örgüt kültürünün örgütsel çeviklik üzerindeki etkisinde dijitalleşmenin aracılık rolünü araştırmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin çalışanları arasında ampirik bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiş ve 594 adet anket yanıtı elde edilmiştir. Metodoloji olarak demografik analiz, betimleyici istatistikler, frekans analizi, faktör analizi, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ve aracılık analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda dijitalleşenin aracı değişken olarak modele dahil edilmesi ile araştırmanın tüm hipotezlerinin sağlandığı görülmüştür. Araştırmanın kısıtı ise çalışmanın İstanbul ile sınırlı olmasıdır. Örgüt kültürü ile örgütsel çeviklik arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Fakat örgüt kültürünün örgütsel çeviklik üzerindeki etkisinde dijitalleşmenin aracılık rolü ilk defa bu çalışma kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak örgüt kültürü ile örgütsel çeviklik arasındaki anlamlı ilişkide dijitalleşmenin aracı bir rolü vardır ve dijitalleşme örgüt kültürünün örgütsel çeviklik üzerindeki etkisini daha da anlamlı hale getirmektedir. Örgüt kültürü, dijitalleşme ile birlikte örgütsel çeviklik üzerinde değişimin %96,4’lük kısmını açıklamaktadır.
Povtornaya identifikatsiya lyudey v sistemakh videonablyudeniya s ispol'zovaniem glubokogo obucheniya: analiz sushchestvuyushchikh metodov
Authors: Chen Kh. , Ignat'eva S. A , Bogush R. P , Ablameyko S. V
Published: November 2024

This paper is devoted to a multifaceted analysis of person re-identification (ReID) in video surveillance systems and modern solution methods using deep learning. The general principles and application of convolutional neural networks for this problem are considered. A classification of person ReID systems is proposed. The existing datasets for training deep neural architectures are studied and approaches to increasing the number of images in databases are described. Approaches to forming human image features are considered. The backbone models of convolutional neural network architectures used for person ReID are analyzed and their modifications as well as training methods are presented. The effectiveness of person ReID is examined on different datasets. Finally, the effectiveness of the existing approaches is estimated in different metrics and the corresponding results are given
Model' tselochislennogo lineynogo programmirovaniya kak matematicheskoe obespechenie sistemy optimal'nogo planirovaniya potokovogo proizvodstva na etape operativnogo grafikovaniya
Authors: Kibzun A. I , Rasskazova V. A
Published: November 2024

The problem of optimal flow production planning at the operational scheduling stage is being studied, using the example of the out-of-furnace department of a converter-based steel-making production in the iron metallurgy industry. To solve this problem, a linear integer programming model is proposed, which fully describes the specifics of the investigated technological processes. A major advantage of this approach is its scalability for solving related optimization problems in the industry of plant logistics, as well as flexibility in adapting to changes and fine-tuning the system of constraints and objective function. The software implementation of the developed model forms the basis of the operational scheduling module of the optimal flow production planning system, which is used for a large-scale computational experiment on real-world data.
A Survey of the Latest Advances in Oligopoly Games
Authors: Geras'kin M. I.
Published: November 2024

One of the most important problems of game theory—the game of firms in an oligopoly market—is considered. The survey covers classical and modern formulations for the game-theoretic problem of choosing optimal player’s strategies and the recent methodological achievements in oligopoly games with applications, including publications over the past five years.
Observation-Based Filtering of State of a Nonlinear Dynamical System with Random Delays
Authors: Bosov A. V.
Published: November 2024

We present a model of a stochastic observation system that allows for time delays between the received observation and the actual state of the observed object that formed these observations. Such delays can occur when observing the movement of an object in a water medium using acoustic sonars and have a significant impact on the accuracy of position tracking. We present equations to solve the optimal mean square filtering problem. Since the practical use of the optimal solution is barely feasible due to its computational complexity, we pay the main attention to an alternative, suboptimal but computationally efficient approach. Specifically, we adapted a conditional minimax nonlinear filter (CMNF) to the proposed model and formulated sufficient existence conditions for its estimate. We conducted a computational experiment on a model that is close to practical needs. The results of the experiment show the effectiveness of CMNF in the model considered. However, they also show a significant decrease in the quality of estimation compared to the model without random observation delays, which can be considered as a motivation for further research into the model and related problems.
Machine Learning for Diagnosis of Diseases with Complete Gene Expression Profile
Authors: Mikhaylov A. M. , Karavay M. F. , Sivtsov V. A. , Kurnikova M. A.
Published: November 2024

This paper considers the use of machine learning for diagnosis of diseases that is based on the analysis of a complete gene expression profile. This distinguishes our study from other approaches that require a preliminary step of finding a limited number of relevant genes (tens or hundreds of genes). We conducted experiments with complete genetic expression profiles (20 531 genes) that we obtained after processing transcriptomes of 801 patients with known oncologic diagnoses (oncology of the lung, kidneys, breast, prostate, and colon). Using the indextron (instant learning index system) for a new purpose, i.e., for complete expression profile processing, provided diagnostic accuracy that is 99.75% in agreement with the results of histological verification.
Control of Set of System Parameter Values by the Ant Colony Method
Authors: Sinitsyn I. N. , Titov Yu. P.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the modification and application of the ant colony method for the problem of directed enumeration of the values of system parameters when performing calculated multiple calculations. Interaction with the user makes it possible to stop the process of exhaustive enumeration of sets of parameter values, and the application of a modification of the ant colony method will allow us to consider rational sets at early iterations. If the user does not terminate the algorithm, then the proposed modifications allow one to enumerate all solutions using the ant colony method. To modify the ant colony method, a new probabilistic formula and various algorithms of the ant colony method are proposed, allowing for each agent to find a new set of parameter values. The optimal algorithm, according to the research results, is the use of repeated endless cyclic search for a new solution. This modification allows you to consider all solutions, and at the same time, find all the optimal solutions among the first 5% of the considered solutions.
Determination of the Relative Positioning Based on Magnetic Gradiometry Measurements
Authors: Volkovitskiy A. K. , Karshakov E. V. , Pavlov B. V. , Tret'yakova E. A.
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to solving the problem of determining the relative spatial arrangement and orientation of objects. The task was set: to show the fundamental possibility of spatial and angularrelative positioning when using the parameters of the magnetic field gradient in tensor form and in the form gradient of an absolute value vector as measurement information for the magnetic field of a localdipole source. The solution of the problem is presented along with the features and limitations for both forms of representation are considered. The principles of construction of magnetic gradiometry measurement systems are briefly described, the limitations of technical implementation are considered, and the benefits of using an alternating magnetic field source is outlined. The results of modelling are presented, proving the possibility of using the proposed positioning method for various engineering problems.
Optimization of Interception Plan for Rectilinearly Moving Targets
Authors: Galyaev A. A. , Yakhno V. P. , Lysenko P. V. , Berlin L. M. , Buzikov M. E.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the problem of combinatorial optimization of interception of rectilinearly moving targets as a modification of the traveling salesman problem. New macro characteristics and definitions for this problem are introduced and used to classify the obtained solutions. Vector criteria composed of several important for applications functionals are described. The principles of nowaitingand maximum velocity are proved for two types of criteria. An intelligent brute-force algorithm with dynamic programming elements for finding optimal plans according to the introduced intercept criteria is proposed and implemented. Statistics of solutions of the developed algorithm is collected for a set of different initial parameters and the proposed macro characteristics are investigated. The conclusions about their applicability as local rules for the greedy algorithm for finding a suboptimal intercept plan are drawn.
Pattern Bifurcation in a Nonlocal Erosion Equation
Authors: Kulikov D. A.
Published: November 2024

This paper considers a periodic boundary value problem for a nonlinear partial differential equation with a deviating spatial variable. It is called the nonlocal erosion equation and was proposed as a model for the formation of dynamic patterns on the semiconductor surface. As is demonstrated below, the formation of a spatially inhomogeneous relief is a self-organization process. An inhomogeneous relief appears due to local bifurcations in the neighborhood of homogeneous equilibria when they change their stability. The analysis of this problem is based on modern methods of the theory of infinite-dimensional dynamic systems, including such branches as the theory of invariant manifolds, the apparatus of normal forms, and asymptotic methods for studying dynamic systems.
Comparison of Distribution Procedures in Blended Finance
Authors: Shchepkin A. V.
Published: November 2024

This paper is devoted to the blended (joint) finance mechanism of a megaproject consisting of several projects. One part of the megaproject budget comes from the megaproject manager and the other part from project contractors. When distributing this budget,the megaproject manager considers information about the amount of the contractor’s internal funds allocated to project implementation. Project contractors seek to get more funds from the megaproject manager; in turn, the megaproject manager is interested in attracting more funds from project contractors. To achieve this goal, the megaproject manager applies different procedures to distribute the budget. Project contractors use the information reported to themegaproject manager to increase the funds allocated to them. Straight and reverse priority distribution procedures in the blended finance mechanism are analyzed. A distribution procedure is determined that stimulates project contractors to allocate more of their internal funds to the project in a Nash equilibrium.
Obtaining nanoabrassive for magnetoreological polishing of KDP crystals
Authors: Belov D. V. , Belyaev S. N. , Malshakova O. A. , Sorokoletova N. A. , Serebrov E. I.
Published: November 2024

Magneto-rheological polishing technology is widely used in the processing of high-precision optical elements. One of the determining factors in magnetorheological polishing technology is the nature and quality of the nanoabrasive in the composition of the magnetorheological suspension. In this study, a method has been developed for the sol-gel synthesis of amorphous silicon dioxide nanospheres used as a nanoabrasive for magnetorheological polishing of water-soluble crystals used for the manufacture of nonlinear optical elements of laser technology. The technical result was achieved by introducing synthesized silicon dioxide nanoabrasive into the composition of the magnetorheological suspension. The physicochemical characteristics of the resulting nanoabrasive are presented. The results of electron microscopy confirm the spherical morphology of SiO2 particles, and a particle size distribution varying in the range of 40–60 nm has been established, which ensures the uniformity and quality of surface treatment of optical elements with a magnetorheological suspension. The structural properties of SiO2 nanoabrasive were studied by X-ray powder diffraction. The introduction of SiO2 nanoabrasive into the magnetorheological suspension made it possible to achieve high quality processing and surface cleanliness, and also ensured final polishing of the surface of KDP single crystals to a roughness value of no more than 6 Å. The results of the work are of interest for optimizing the process and improving the technology of magnetorheological polishing.
Adsorption properties of single gold, nickel and platinum nanoparticles deposited on the silicon surface
Authors: Gatin A. K. , Ozerin S. A. , Ignateva P. K. , Kharitonov V. A. , Sarvadii S. Y. , Grishin M. V.
Published: November 2024

Gold, nickel and platinum nanoparticles were synthesized by impregnating the monocrystalline silicon surface with precursors (an aqueous solution of the corresponding salt). The morphology of formed nanostructured coatings has been studied, the electronic structure and adsorption properties of synthesized nanoparticles with respect to H2, O2, and H2O have been determined. It was found that oxidized nickel nanoparticles are reduced by molecular hydrogen, and unalloyed platinum nanoparticles are oxidized by molecular oxygen already at room temperature, which is not observed for particles deposited in a similar way on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. We also found that the formation of water molecules on gold nanoparticles in interaction with H2 and O2 proceeds in two stages, unlike the three-stage process (sequential exposure in H2, O2, H2) which is characteristic of nanoparticles deposited on graphite. Differences in the adsorption properties of nanoparticles of the same type deposited on graphite and silicon are associated with the adsorption of a significant amount of test gases on the latter.
Microfluidic synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles and its comparison with synthesis in a batch reactor
Authors: Nikiforov A. I. , Lazareva E. O. , Edemskaya E. V. , Semenov V. G. , Gareev K. G. , Korolev D. V.
Published: November 2024

This work discusses the synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles using the microfluidic method. The main characteristics of the resulting nanoparticles were investigated, including chemical composition, size distribution, saturation mass magnetization, and coercive force. To assess the possibility of using nanoparticles for medical and biological purposes, the hemolytic activity of a suspension of magnetite nanoparticles was calculated.
Determination of the critical concentration of micelle formation of polyoxyethylated alkylphenols in aqueous solutions by spectrophotometric method
Authors: Shestopalova N. B. , Fomina Yu. A.
Published: November 2024

The micellization of polyoxyethylated alkylphenols Triton X-100 (TX-100) and Triton X-114 (TX-114), which belong to nonionic surfactants, was studied in aqueous solutions using the spectrophotometric method. The spectral characteristics of the absorption curves of surfactant solutions were calculated in the concentration ranges: 0.02–0.80 mmol/L for TX-100 and 0.02-0.40 mmol/L for TX-114. The influence of the scanning step along the wavelength scale (0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 nm) on the position of the maxima and absorption intensity was studied. It was found that the optical density increases monotonically over the entire concentration range. It was revealed that at all scanning steps there is a bathochromic shift in the absorption maximum of the long-wave band (275 nm) by 1.5 nm (TX-114) and 2.0 nm (TX-100) at a certain surfactant concentration. A characteristic kink is observed in the curve of the dependence of the position of the absorption maximum on the surfactant concentration, the position of which depends on the scanning step. A new method for the spectrophotometric determination of the CMC of TX-100 and TX-114 is proposed, based on establishing the dependence of the position of the absorption maximum of the long-wave band in the electronic absorption spectrum on the surfactant concentration in an aqueous solution. It was found that for graphical determination of CMC, the optimal scanning step is 0.1 nm. The CMC values for TX-100 and TX-114 were determined, which were (0.24 ± 0.02) mmol/L and (0.20 ± 0.01) mmol/L, respectively, consistent with the literature data.
Spin properties of silicon-germanium nanotubes
Authors: D’yachkov Е. P. , Merinov V. B. , D’yachkov P. N.
Published: November 2024

The dependence of the electronic structure on the chirality of single-walled SiGe nanotubes has been studied using the quantum chemistry methods. It has been shown that all nanotubes have a semiconductor type of band structure with a band gap Eg of about 0.35 eV, which distinguishes them from silicon analogues, which, depending on chirality, have semiconductor, semimetallic or metallic properties. This difference is due to the polarity of the Si-Ge chemical bond and, as a consequence, the influence of the antisymmetric component of the electronic potential on the band structure of the compounds. The valence band with a width of about 12 eV includes an inner band of predominantly s electrons of atoms with a width of 2 eV and a band of p electrons located above with a width of 8 eV. The energies of the spin-orbit gaps of the edges of the valence band and the conduction band differ significantly: for non-chiral nanotubes, they are equal to several tenths, and for chiral nanotubes, they are several meV. Using mechanical action, for example, by twisting a nanotube around its axis, it is possible to control the energies of spin-orbit gaps, which can find application in spintronics.
Influence of Javier Milei’s political and economic views on Argentine foreign policy
Authors: Movsesov Maxim V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the main aspects of the ideology of the President of Argentina Javier Milei and his first actions as the leader of the country. The author addresses the peculiarities of the new president’s worldview in the context of the country’s foreign policy. Based on the analysis, the author draws a conclusion about the degree and quality of the incumbent president’s influence on the foreign policy of Argentina.
Geopolitical Initiative “Global Gateway” of the EU Commission
Authors: Kondratieva N. B
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the investment strategy of the European Union “Global Gateway”. Official documents and publicly available information on flagship projects served as an analytical basis for identifying the objectives of the relevant initiative of the European Commission, announced in 2021. The failure of experts' attempts to operationalise the strategy was noted due to the lack of convincing facts of its implementation and measurable results. The author discusses the reasons for the unsuccessful start of the Global Gate initiative. They consist in the unfavorable political environment, the limited and narrow focus of financial incentives from the EU, which turn off private investment. The approach to relations with external countries, called open strategic autonomy, applied by the “geopolitical Commission” under the leadership of Ursula von der Leyen, conserve the concept of the EU's normative power as a basis, is complemented by a semantic focus on projects that meet the interests of restoring the EU's leadership position in global competition. During 2022‒2023, the European think tanks supported the initiative by making recommendations for attracting capital to the proposed projects. Nevertheless, economic actors, having demonstrated interest, remained in the position of observers. Thus, the initiative did not overcome the initial stage of diplomatic memorandums and roadmaps. According to the author of the article, the announced reform will be formal, namely, aimed at saving the initiative, appeasing partner non-governmental organisations advocating for the UN Sustainable Development Goals, continuing scientific research, conducting communication events and fueling the technical component of flagship projects.
The Environmental Method of the RAAAF Studio: Landscapes of Affordances and Experimental Surfaces of Existence
Authors: Timofeenko Anastasia I.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the environmental method in the artistic practices of the Dutch studio Rietveld Architecture-Art-Affordances. The studio, founded by architects brothers Ronald and Erik Rietveld in 2006, is participating in the transformation of the modern aesthetic field, drifting along with cognitive science at the turn of the century from an understanding of cognition in terms of information processing to its interpretation as a process of co-evolution of the organism and the environment. Analyzing the projects “The End of Sitting” (2014) and “Breaking Habits” (2017), the author demonstrates the heuristic potential of ecological thinking in the enactivism of F. Varela, E. Thompson and E. Roch and the ecological psychology of J. Gibson for contemporary art and design. Particular attention is paid to the intensification of the interaction of body and environment in the landscapes of affordances created by RAAAF to undermine rigid ways of being, and re-figurate behavioral patterns. In the artistic practices of the studio, the author discovers ecological styles of designing new environments of existence and experiments with contact surfaces of experience.
ANALYSIS OF MISTAKES MADE BY PERSIAN-SPEAKING STUDENTS IN THE USE OF RUSSIAN PRONOUNS SVOJ, SAM AND SEBJA
Authors: EBRAHIMSHARIFI SH. , ISKANDARY M.
Published: November 2024

Pronouns and their categories in Russian and Persian are different. In the classes of Russian as a foreign Language in Iran, the mistakes are often observed when using the pronouns svoi, sam and sebya. In the process of Learning these pronouns their Persian equivalent khod acts as a powerful source of various types of interference and mistakes. Due to the fact that the most effective strategy in teaching foreign Languages is to explain new material considering possible difficulties and mistakes, the article compares these pronouns, analyzes the common mistakes of the Persian-speaking students, shows dissimilar contexts that cause difficulties and proposes a series of exercises to overcome these difficulties.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL TEXT AS A MEANS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A TEACHER
Authors: BORNOVALOVA N.V.
Published: November 2024

The paper addresses the problem of using scientific and pedagogical texts in foreign language in the process of teachers' professional training. We define the concepts of “scientific and pedagogical text”, “scientific and methodological text”, discuss their types and requirements for them, we provide evidence that using such texts in the process of teaching students and developing the professionalism of teachers is crucial. The main content of the article is the analysis of a voluntary survey of teachers and students of various universities to assess the scientific and pedagogical texts as a means of professional development of a teacher.
MULTIFACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN GENITIVE OF NEGATION (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)
Authors: MALIAVKINA O.E.
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an experimental study of genitive of negation in Russian. There are two types of genitive constructions: subject genitive of negation and object genitive of negation. The use of genitive depends on many factors: in some conditions it is obligatory, in others, on the contrary, it is prohibited, and in some conditions there is variation between genitive and nominative/accusative genitive and nominative/accusative. In this study, we identified the main factors influencing the use of genitive of negation and measured their statistical significance using experimental methods. Respondents rated sentences on a Likert scale from 1 to 7. The independent variables were: 1) verb type, 2) verb transitivity, 3) negative quantifier, and 4) noun phrase case. The results of the experiments show that in sentences with genitive verbs, genitive is rated higher than with non-genitive ones. The negative quantifier also increases the acceptability of genitive. With non-genitive verbs, subject genitive of negation is rated Lower than object genitive of negation, while with genitive verbs such differences are not observed.
ALIEN WOODY PLANTS IN THE LANDSCAPING OF THE CITY OF KHABAROVSK
Authors: BORZENKOVA T.G. , TSYRENOVA D.JU.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study of alien woody plants in the landscaping of the city of Khabarovsk (Far East) for the purpose of inventory and analysis using generally accepted floral methods. 43 species and hybrids belonging to 17 families and 30 genera have been identified. Most of them are non-wild species that have not naturalized and, accordingly, are only cultivated in the open ground without special care and are represented by adult generative plants (40 species, or 88,8%). These include 7 hybrid taxa. There are only five wild species that have successfully naturalized and spread spontaneously outside of culture Acer negundo, Hippophaer hamnoides, Microcerasus tomentosa, Pinus sylvestris, Ulmus pumila. The primary ranges of the species cover mainly adjacent territories of East Asia (13 species, or 28,9%) or North America (11 species, 24,4%). The life form is dominated by summer-green trees and shrubs. Evergreens, vines and lianas are few in number. It is concluded that the alien fraction of the Khabarovsk dendroflora is a temporary, non-permanent component that does not affect the structure of the native flora.
Archiwum Wojskowe w Oleśnicy – historia i kształtowanie zasobu
Authors: Szewczyk Radosław
Published: November 2024

The article presents the history, resources, main tasks and activities of the Military Archive in Oleśnica (Archiwum Wojskowe w Oleśnicy, AWO). This archive is part of the military archival network subordinate to the Central Military Archive of the Military Historical Office (Centralne Archiwum Wojskowe Wojskowego Biura Historycznego). Its rich resources, mainly including records of the Polish People’s Army after 1956 and contemporary military documentation, are relatively poorly known. The article is intended to fill this gap and help potential users plan potential research in AWO.
Recovery of Left Ventricular Function and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Takotsubo Syndrome: A Case Series
Authors: Riaz Rana Kashif , Zahid Omair , Kumar Jagdesh , Iqbal Syed Javaid , Simran Fnu , Raj Kapil , Akhtar Waheed , Mehmoodi Amin
Published: November 2024

AIM. The objective of this case series was to evaluate the recovery of left ventricular (LV) function and long-term outcomes in patients with Takotsubo Syndrome (TTS) and identify clinical predictors of major outcomes, including recurrence and complications.

METHODS. This study included 32 patients diagnosed with TTS. Baseline characteristics, cardiac biomarkers, and electrocardiographic findings were documented. LV function, wall motion abnormalities, recurrence, complications, and quality of life were assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of LV recovery and long-term complications.

RESULTS. The mean age was 68 ± 10 years, with 90.6% of patients being female. LVEF improved from 35% ± 10% at baseline to 60% ± 5% at 1 year. Wall motion abnormalities resolved in 93.8% of patients, while recurrence of TTS occurred in 3.1% at 1 year. Younger age (< 65 years) and initial LVEF ≥ 30% were associated with better LV recovery. Emotional stress triggers and hypertension were significant predictors of long-term complications. Quality of life improved from 0.45 ± 0.15 to 0.85 ± 0.07 in 1 year, with a 96.9% survival rate.

CONCLUSION. TTS patients generally experience favorable outcomes with significant LV recovery. Emotional stress and hypertension predict long-term complications, while younger age and higher initial LVEF indicate better recovery.
Implementation plan of the information security management system based on the NTC-ISO-IEC 27001:2013 standard and security risk analysis. Case study: Higher education institution
Authors: Hernandez Collante Leonel , Pranolo Andri , Prasetya Wibawa Aji
Published: November 2024

This research was carried out to generate an implementation plan for the information security management system based on the NTC-ISO-IEC 27001:2013 standard and security risk analysis at the IUB university institution. The connotation of security has been extended over time due to technological advances and the introduction of new information systems, which simultaneously generate new security challenges. Likewise, the instruments to guarantee the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information have become a fundamental strategy to ensure the security of public and private organizations. The preparation of this plan includes the methodological cycle, where they indicate a series of phases and their corresponding activities to implement the ISMS ISO 27001:2013, with procedural characteristics that support the entire implementation process from beginning to end, facilitating due process and continuity. Likewise, an analysis of the Information security risk plan is carried out, of which there is significant progress. The result of this cycle will be a plan with a schedule of activities so that the organization links all the personnel around compliance with the standard, raising awareness regarding the importance of information security and the development of activities in phases that, within the stipulated times, will be able to have the ISMS fully operational
From Anatomy to Algorithm: Scope of AI-Assisted Diagnostic Competencies in Health Sciences Education
Authors: Suazo Galdames Iván
Published: November 2024

The article explores the evolution of medical knowledge from its anatomical and functional foundations to the integration of advanced technological tools, focusing on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the development of diagnostic competencies. Initially, medical training relied on direct observation and clinical judgment based on anatomical and surgical knowledge. Subsequently, the inclusion of physiology and pathology enabled a functional understanding of the human body, transforming diagnosis into a systematic skill supported by objective data such as laboratory tests and medical imaging. The integration of AI in recent decades has revolutionized this process, offering unprecedented capabilities to analyze complex clinical data. Tools such as machine learning algorithms and predictive systems have enhanced diagnostic precision, allowing for the identification of previously unnoticed patterns. This data-driven approach strengthens physicians’ ability to correlate clinical symptoms and signs with specific pathological entities. However, the incorporation of AI presents challenges in medical education. Future physicians must combine learning traditional clinical foundations with mastering advanced technologies, all while maintaining an ethical and patient-centered approach. Furthermore, excessive reliance on technology and biases inherent in algorithms underscore the need to balance technological innovation with human clinical judgment. The article highlights that medical education must adapt to include critical competencies such as digital literacy, ethical reasoning, and critical thinking. AI-based simulators and educational platforms are playing a key role in preparing physicians for a more digitized clinical environment, while research remains essential to ensure transparency and fairness in these technologies.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHILD PENALTY SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF JEREMY BENTHAM'S THEORY
Authors: Darma Santi Rosita Nur Alif
Published: November 2024

Anak merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang akan melanjutkan estafet kepemimpinan sehingga sudah selayaknya mendapat hak untuk senantiasa belajar dan bersosialisasi serta mengembangkan gagasannya. Namun pada kenyataannya keadaaan berbalik, anak diharapkan menjadi sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan berkualitas justru sekarang melakukan tindak pidana. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana dengan mengubah sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia. Sistem pemidaan yang awalnya setiap tindak pidana yang dilakukan anak maka harus dipertanggungjawabkan sesuai dengan apa yang dilakukan atau biasa disebut dengan teori pembalasan, kini berganti dengan pendekatan restorative. Apabila anak melakukan tindak pidana maka harus diutamakan pertanggungjawaban yang diberikan bertujuan untuk menjamin kepentingan anak, pada pendekatan restorative memberikan alternatif penyelesaian dengan bentuk pemulihan dan musyawarah antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat. Sehingga dengan adanya pendekatan restorative terwujudlah tujuan pidana yaitu untuk mewujudkan apa yang bermanfaat atau yang sesuai dengan daya guna (efektif) yang dihasilkan dari pengenaan pidana.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF CERTIFICATES OF CULTIVATION RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF CASE DECISION NUMBER 4655 K/Pdt/2023
Authors: Kristina Salmah Maria , Siregar Muhammad Sahdan , Yanuarto Aldo , Wahyudi Dody
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the legal strength of Cultivation Rights Certificates in the context of Constitutional Law, with a focus on the case study of decision Number 4655 K/Pdt/2023. Cultivation rights are contained in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles in Article 28 Paragraph 1. This right gives authority to manage land controlled by the state within a certain period for business purposes in the agricultural sector, fisheries, and animal husbandry. In this case, PT Sarana Subur Agrindotama and the Head of the Provincial State Land Agency as well as the Head of the Regency State Land Agency in the case area sued Muhammad Noor (deceased) for allegedly committing an unlawful act. This research uses a normative analysis approach to explore legal aspects related to the legal strength of Cultivation Rights certificates, as well as their impact on legal certainty in the control and management of land rights. The findings show that procedural Cultivation Rights Certificates as authentic evidence play an important role in protecting the rights of holders of Cultivation Rights Certificates. This ruling also has significant implications for legal practice and land policy in Indonesia and emphasizes the importance of ownership of original documents in land disputes. Thus, this article contributes to the understanding of the relationship between constitutional law and ownership of land rights.
LAW ENFORCEMENT ON FISHERY: PROHIBITION OF TRAWL NETS AS AN EFFORT TO PROTECT SMALL FISHERMAN FAIRLY
Authors: Ardhiansyah Hendra Yudha , Suhartono Slamet , Mangesti Yovita Arie
Published: November 2024

The sea and its resources, especially fishery resources, are a gift from God Almighty for the welfare of all Indonesian people. Based on the state's right to control the earth and the natural resources contained therein, which originates from Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government must regulate fishery resources for the greatest prosperity of all people. The use of fishery resources is carried out with various legal products ranging from laws, government regulations, and presidential decrees to ministerial rules. Regulations on using fishery resources include prohibiting using trawl nets to catch fish in certain waters. This prohibition aims to prevent damage to the marine environment, ensure the sustainability of fishery resources, and protect small fishermen. However, in its implementation, it is still hampered by the problem of law enforcement, which is hindered by disharmony of regulations, the availability of professional law enforcement officers, and the lack of support for facilities and infrastructure considering the vast area of law enforcement. One thing that is no less important in enforcing the law on the prohibition of the use of trawl nets is the low legal awareness of fishing communities, especially industrial fishermen who only care about themselves without paying attention to the preservation of marine ecosystems, the sustainability of fishery resources, and the protection of small fishermen or traditional fishermen.
O impacto da Lei nº 14.133/2021 na concretização da carreira de advogados públicos nos municípios brasileiros
Authors: Lopes da Cunha Isaias , Tavares Fernandes Kaiser Paula
Published: November 2024

The paper aims to analyze the mandatory creation of public lawyer positions in view of the absence of a constitutional provision for municipal public law, the provisions of Law no. 14.133/2021 and the jurisprudence of the STF. The research question consists of: should Brazilian municipalities create permanent positions of public lawyers to comply with the commands of the new Public Procurement Law? The study is classified, in terms of objectives, as theoretical-exploratory research with a qualitative approach and, in terms of research instruments, in bibliographic and documentary research, using deductive and analytical methods for analysis and interpretation of information. In accordance with the constitutional principles and the jurisprudence of the STF, the activities of legal advice and consultancy and judicial representation are incompatible with the position on a commission and exclusive to permanent public lawyers. Law no. 14.133/2021 strengthened the professionalization of Public Administration management and staff and expanded the responsibilities of legal advisory bodies, requiring the effective participation and intervention of lawyers in public contracts. Therefore, Brazilian municipalities that do not have effective public lawyer positions must create and provide them to comply with the commands of the new Tender Law, art. 37, II, of CF/88 and the thesis established in RE no. 1.041.210/SP, regardless of whether they have public advocacy bodies.
Políticas públicas baseadas em evidências e a contribuição do Tribunal de Contas da União
Authors: Leoni Fernanda
Published: November 2024

Understanding the role of control bodies in the national system and their contribution to improving public policies is a subject of recent interest in the literature. Considering the importance of the action of the Courts of Auditors in the control of Public Administration, this paper analyzes the role of control in the production of technical-scientific material and its connection with the implementation of evidence-based public policies (EBPP), with the aim of providing an initial understanding of the subject. The method of analysis is based on a literature review of the theoretical framework of EBPPs and the workings of the Federal Court of Auditors (FCA), aligned with a case-by-case analysis of the cycle of audits carried out by the FCA about paralyzed public works (1997-2022). The data analyzed reveal that the production of technical-scientific material by the Courts of Auditors creates an important intersection between government control and the production of public policies, to the extent that management can use this evidence as a critical vector for its political decisions.
Práticas de controle interno na administração pública: percepção dos colaboradores de uma autarquia municipal
Authors: Farrapo Lima Valdézia , Monteiro Germano Aquino Cíntia Vanessa , Moreira da Silva Clayton Robson , Leite Castelo Joelma
Published: November 2024

This study verified the perception of employees at a municipal authority regarding internal control practices, based on the Coso (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) model. To this end, a descriptive study with a quantitative approach was carried out. To collect data, a survey was used, with the application of an in-person questionnaire in a municipal authority located in the state of Ceará. Of the institution's 70 employees, 67 participated in the survey, representing a sample of 95.71%. Four components of internal control were analyzed, considering the perception of employees and based on the Coso model: (i) control environment; (ii) risk assessment; (iii) control activity; and (iv) information and communication. The results indicate that the components with the greatest suitability for Coso were control environment and control activity, with more than half of its internal control practices perceived by employees. On the other hand, the risk assessment and information and communication components showed low adequacy to the Coso model, with none of the practices related to risk assessment being noticed by employees. Furthermore, it was observed that less than half of the respondents stated that they had knowledge about the topic of internal control. Thus, this research may contribute to the process of implementing and improving internal control in the organization, since public managers can identify their strengths and weaknesses, helping to outline strategies and decision making.
Functioning of the international financial market in the conditions of financial globalization
Authors: Myniv R. M. , Markiv H. V.
Published: November 2024

Globalization of the economy is based on the internationalization of labor relations in high-tech areas based on direct foreign investment, the formation of global markets, especially financial ones, and the continuity of their activities. According to neoclassical theory, financial globalization is defined in terms of the underlying economic benefits it creates since it is globalization that allows investors around the world to reallocate risks and achieve the highest efficiency due to the existing comparative advantages of capital. The globalization process aims to form a single global economic space. It has been established that the main subjects of the globalization process, creating its institutional system, are national states, international and regional organizations, transnational banks and corporations, and international financial markets. The global economy has advanced significantly in its financial development in recent years. It was determined that one of the directions of globalization has become the globalization of finance as an activity and science. It represents the formation and functioning of the world financial, currency, and credit systems, accompanied by high capital mobility in the respective world markets. The structure of financial globalization includes world financial markets and global financial products as subjects. Globalization of the world financial market implies its growth on a worldwide scale due to an increase in trade turnover, the number of participants, and instruments. Further development of the global financial market continues under various factors. The most critical prospects and requirements of global financial markets and their participants are established based on the developed scientific and economic literature. Financial integration reflects the development process of interaction between individual countries on the international capital market. Global financial integration contributes to the economic growth of national economies through direct and indirect channels. The necessary direct channels in this case include increasing domestic savings, reducing the cost of capital due to better risk distribution, technology transfer, development of the financial sector, etc. The main indirect channels then become measures that promote the development of production and trade specialization, investment policy, and general state regulation of the financial market.
The impact of youth migration on socio-economic development and imperatives of the state policy for preserving the recovery potential of Ukraine
Authors: Vasyltsiv T. , Levytska O.
Published: November 2024

The article identifies the key factors of growth and restraint of youth migration activity in Ukraine under the conditions of the war and its consequences. Attention is focused on the fact that increase in the share of young people movements abroad for the purposes of personal safety, higher living standards, better conditions of employment and social protection, human development, etc., makes a particular threat to the economic security and social stability of the state. At the same time, it is emphasized that the intensification of migration processes in the youth segment has a critical impact on (1) demographic stability (shifts in the sex-age structure of the population, changes in the gene pool, settlement dynamics, medical and sanitary consequences), (2) social stability (load on social infrastructure, stratification of society, social tension), (3) economic security (structural and functional changes in the labor market, deformations of labor potential, in particular its intellectual and creative components, migration of economic resources, changes in the level of competitiveness of the economy) of the country. The determinants of the formation of the state policy for youth migration regulation and human potential preservation in Ukraine were specifically studied. Based on this, a wide range of tools for the development and implementation of the Roadmap of the state migration policy with an orientation towards reducing social, economic and migration losses of youth in order to preserve and use the intellectual and personnel potential in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine is substantiated. The macroeconomic component of Ukraine's economic security is also considered in view of the urgency of implementing measures to counter the risks of migration losses of the young population, in particular, regarding the creation of conditions for youth self-realization and participation in national development and recovery. It is recommended to adhere to the developed concept of the mutual influence of the growth of acute social problems (caused by full-scale military actions and the consequences of war), youth migration and loss of human potential when building the Roadmap for the implementation of the state policy of regulating migration trends in Ukraine.