bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Kritis Kewenangan Terapis Gigi Mulut dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Tindakan Medik Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 20 Tahun 2016
Authors: Siregar Irma HY
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThere are thirteen kinds of health workers in Health Facility, and one of them is Dental Therapist which categorized as medical technician. The Law Number 39/2014 has changed the allocation of Dental Therapist from nursing group to medical technician group. But, their authority is the same with Dental Nurse. In the Minister of Health regulation Number 20/2016 about Licence and Practice of Dental Therapist, there is an authority to give limited medical service to the patient. The research’s approach was normative juridic by evaluating the laws with applicable laws and regulations. The result was there were three sources of Dental Therapist’s authorities which were Attribution, Delegation, and Mandate. These authorities should carry out in Health Facility and not in Independent PracticeKeyword: Dental Therapist, Authority, Medical Service ABSTRAKTenaga kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan di Fasilitas Kesehatan saat ini dikategorikan dalam 13 jenis dan salah satunya adalan tenaga Terapis Gigi dan Mulut yang termasuk dalam rumpun Keteknisian Medis. Undang Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 telah mengubah mengubah penempatan Terapis Gigi Mulut (dulu bernama Perawat Gigi) dari rumpun keperawatan menjadi rumpun keteknisian medis. Dalam hal ini terlihat bahwa kewenangan seorang terapis gigi dan mulut tidak berbeda seperti halnya kewenangan perawat gigi walaupun bukan lagi dapat dikategorikan sebagai seorang perawat. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Izin dan Penyelenggaraan Praktik Terapis Gigi dan Mulut terdapat kewenangan dalam pemberian pelayanan tindakan medik terbatas kepada pasien. Pendekatan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan melakukan kajian hukum melalui berbagai sistem peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 3 sumber kewenangan yang dimiliki terapis gigi dan mulut yaitu kewenangan atribusi, kewenangan delegasi dan kewenangan mandat yang dapat dilakukan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dan bukan di Fasilitas Praktik Mandiri. Kata Kunci: Terapis Gigi dan Mulut, Kewenangan, Pelayanan Medik
The Correlation of Socio Demographic and Knowledge Factors Toward Therapy Options among Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Rahayuwati Laili , Ibrahim Kusman , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Hendrawati Sri
Published: December 2020

The high prevalence and incidence of breast cancer patients poses a threat to the life quality of Indonesian women. Beside the patient’s condition, therapy options are also a factor faced by both the patients and their families. This research aims at describing socio demographic and knowledge factors relating to therapy options of breast cancer patients. Cross-sectional research was conducted directly to the people (community-based and hospital-based) from 198 cancer patients in the main region, West Java Province. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews with patients, with or without their family. The data was analyzed using statistical software to yield a correlation between socio demographic and knowledge factors on therapy options. The findings of this research shows that there is a significant relation between socio demographic factor (physical condition (p=0.002), emotional condition (p=0.000), patient’s age (p=0.000), marital status (p=0.000), family status (p=0.000), faith (p=0.032), and income (p=0.026)) and the knowledge factor (knowledge about illness (p=0.045), the cause of breast cancer (p=0.000), indications and early symptoms of breast cancer (p=0.014), indications and symptoms during breast cancer therapy (p=0.000), therapy for breast cancer (p=0.000), and treatment on indications and symptoms (p=0.000)) with therapy options. Therapy options can be impacted by socio demographic and knowledge factors, although considerations from family also play a key role. In this context, the nurse plays the role as an advocate to raise awareness on the importance of treatment to healthcare facilities, thus the people can make a well-informed choice on their therapy. The uniqueness of the research showed the characteristic of patients, and therapies option in the multi medical system in Indonesia.
A Study of the Entropy Production in Physical Processes from a New Perspective of the Energy Structure
Authors: Shahsavari Saeed , Mehran Moradi
Published: December 2020

When a physical process is performed, identifying the generated entropy can be used to investigate the irreversibility. But for this mean, from the perspective of the Boltzmann equation, both all microstates and macrostates must be studied. In fact, it is needed that all particles energy level to be investigated. Therefore, to investigate entropy in configurationally systems using the Boltzmann equation, a very large volume of calculations is required. In this study, we try to extract a way to investigate entropy production without the need to study all particles (or sub-structures). For this purpose, at first, a macroscopic energy structure equation “as an equation that shows the energy components of the system activated in the performed process as well as their dependence” is presented. As a study on the irreversibility (or entropy production) in physical systems, its structure and components are studied. Writing equations in the energy space of the system makes it possible to study the structure of irreversibility. Then using a new macroscopic quasi-statistical approach, the irreversibility and its structure in physical processes are investigated. Macro energy components of the system are used for this investigation and energy structure is studied base on them. Finally, a new macroscopic definition of the generated entropy is extracted using a new energy structure equation as well as dependent and independent macroscopic energy component concepts. Also, why and what entropy can be generated, from the perspective of the presented macroscopic energy structure equation are studied. In fact, this paper investigates the generated entropy structure in physical systems using macroscopic system energy components and takes a new approach to why and what irreversibility is occurred during the physical process. Therefore, presented equations can be used for investigating the irreversibility in configurationally physical systems without the need to study all its sub structures. Also, from the extracted equations, it can be concluded that entropy is generated because of the existence of the dependent energy components in the energy structure equation of the system, and this generated entropy depends on the variation of these components as well as the amount of the applied energy to the system and its conditions. Due to the kinematic theory of dissipated energy, these results are in the same line with the different formulations of the second law of thermodynamics.
Movilizaciones patrióticas y crisis política: La Liga Patriótica, Argentina 1898.
Authors: Romero Ana Leonor
Published: December 2020

En octubre de 1898, Julio A. Roca comenzó su segunda administración. Su imagen estaba asociada a la idea de orden. En los meses anteriores se había exacerbado el conflicto fronterizo entre la Argentina y Chile, y el peligro de una guerra fue determinante en la elección de una persona considerada más adecuada para presidir el gobierno en esas circunstancias. En los meses anteriores a su asunción se organizó la Liga Patriótica, que movilizó una parte importante de la ciudadanía e inició un debate sobre el significado del patriotismo como valor político. Este artículo analiza el papel de la Liga Patriótica y se propone demostrar que este momento fue considerado por los contemporáneos como una coyuntura crítica y no como el de un retorno al orden. Considera que la movilización de la ciudadanía, impulsada por el patriotismo, fue la respuesta a esta situación crítica y reflexiona sobre sus efectos políticos.
Eulogio Payán y las fronteras pampeanas del siglo XIX. Un ensayo de microhistoria
Authors: Literas Luciano
Published: December 2020

El siguiente trabajo aborda las representaciones y prácticas políticas del vecino, propietario y juez de paz Eulogio Payán en la sección norte y oeste de la frontera de Buenos Aires con los territorios indígenas, a través de la identificación y el análisis de las iniciativas que protagonizó en diálogo con el gobierno de Buenos Aires a lo largo de las décadas de 1850 y 1860. Los resultados muestran que la optimización de la administración político-militar, la expansión de la propiedad privada rural y el avance fronterizo fueron ejes clave de las iniciativas de Payán y el terreno donde construyó y ejerció un capital político relevante.
Phenotypic yield and its structure variability of moderately late and late potato cultivars
Authors: PSZCZÓŁKOWSKI PIOTR , SAWICKA BARBARA , JARIENE ELVYRA , KIEŁTYKA-DADASIEWICZ ANNA
Published: December 2020

The breeding of new potato cultivars of a given earliness group is closely related to the knowledge of the range of variability and interdependence of traits in a given year and between years. The research results were based on the field experience conducted in 2010–2012, in Central-Eastern Poland (51°34'N, 23°02'E), on lessive, slightly acidic soil. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design in triplicate. Seventeen medium late and late potato cultivars were tested. Agronomic and plant protection treatments were carried out following the principles of good agricultural practice. The variability of potato economic characteristics was assessed through variance analysis, variance component analysis, cluster analysis, and principal component analysis (PCA). The years of research (52.5–94.6%) have played a dominant role in the phenotypic variability of general yield, commercial and seed yield, and their structure. The genetic factor was from 1.3 to 24.1%, and the interaction of the cultivar × years – from 3.1 to 61.7% of the variance share in the total variance. The analysis of the main components has identified four groups of cultivars with specific properties. They can be used in the decision-making system of breeding the new potato creations.
Wpływ preparatów biologicznych na plonowanie, zachwaszczenie i jakość ziarna pszenicy orkisz
Authors: CHOJNACKA SYLWIA , HALINIARZ MAŁGORZATA
Published: December 2020

Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzone w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym w Czesławicach miało na celu ocenę wpływu preparatów biologicznych w różnych kombinacjach na plon, zachwaszczenie i jakość ziarna jarej pszenicy orkisz odmiany ‘Wirtas’. Uwzględniono pojedyncze oraz podwójne zabiegi opryskiwania preparatami Herbagreen Basic, Bio-algeen S90 i Asahi SL, a także obiekt kontrolny oraz obiekt z pełną ochroną chemiczną. Eksperyment wykazał brak istotnego wpływu biostymulatorów na plonowanie, parametry zachwaszczenia oraz zawartość potasu i wapnia w ziarnie pszenicy orkisz, natomiast zawartość magnezu i sodu była istotnie wyższa w obiektach traktowanych biostymulatorami w porównaniu z obiektami, na których nie stosowano biologicznych preparatów. Zastosowanie chemicznej ochrony łanu spowodowało istotne ograniczenie liczby i suchej masy chwastów w stosunku do obiektu kontrolnego, ale nie miało wpływu na plon ziarna. Herbagreen Basic, Bio-algeen S90 i Asahi SL mogą być polecane do stosowania w uprawie pszenicy orkisz, ponieważ produktywność roślin orkiszu na obiektach, na których stosowano biopreparaty, i na obiektach z pełną ochroną łanu była zbliżona.
An economic evaluation of using biostimulators and fertilisation in the grain maize production
Authors: NIEWĘGŁOWSKI MAREK , SZCZYGIELSKA MARIA , KAPELA KRZYSZTOF , SIKORSKA ANNA , KRASNODĘBSKA EWA , ZARZECKA KRYSTYNA , GUGAŁA MAREK
Published: December 2020

The study aimed to determine the impact of using biostimulants and nitrogen fertilization on the profitability of growing two cultivars of maize grown for grain with different FAO earliness class. The studies were conducted in three vegetation seasons of2015–2017. Data comes from a farm specializing in plant production. The economic assessment was made using the European Union (EU) method based on the standard gross margin (SGM). Operating income and profitability ratios were also calculated. Yields of studied maize cultivars were varied; on average, in the three examined years, the ‘P8400’ cultivar gave the best yield – 11.68 t ha–1, using nitrogen fertilization 160 kg N ha–1 and biostimulant Asahi SL. The lowest yield was obtained for the ‘PR38N86’ cultivar – 6.7 t ha–1, lacking nitrogen fertilization and without a growth stimulator. The highest profitability index (calculated with subsidies) on average over three years of research was achieved with nitrogen fertilization 120 kg N ha–1 and without the use of a growth biostimulant, for the ‘P8400’ cultivar – 188.54%, and the ‘PR38N86’ cultivar — 185.27%.
the Supplementary irrigation and drying method affect the yield and essential oil content and composition of lavender (lavandula angustifolia mill.) flowers
Authors: Sałata Andrzej
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the results of a study conducted over the period 2016–2017 which was designed to determine to what extent crop irrigation and raw material drying process determine the content and composition of lavender essential oil. In cultivation with irrigation, a higher yield of fresh and yield of air-dried inflorescences was obtained compared to cultivation without irrigation. The use of supplementary irrigation in lavender crops contributed to an increased amount of essential oil (EO) compared to plants without irrigation. The main components of the essential oil were Linalyl acetate, Linalool, and E-Caryophyllene. In EO obtained from plants cultivated with irrigation, the share of oxygenated monoterpenes (OM) was higher and the share of hydrogenated monoterpenes (HM) was lower than in the oil from plants without irrigation. The EO content in lavender flowers dried at a temperature of 30°C was twice higher than in those dried in natural conditions. In 2016 in which the air temperatures were high and a greater number of sunshine hours was recorded in July and August, plants accumulated more EO than in 2017. Study shows that there are prospects for practical application of crop irrigation in lavender cultivation and of raw material preservation method in order to modify EO content and chemical composition.
USE OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA AGAINST SALT STRESS FOR TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) SEEDLING GROWTH
Authors: Yilmaz Yagmur , Erdinc Ceknas , Akkopru Ahmet , Kipcak Selma
Published: December 2020

Salt stress affects many aspects of plant metabolism and as a result, growth and yield are reduced. The aim in this study was to determine the effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on tomato plants under salt stress. With this aim, the Interland F1 cv. and bacterial isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis CA41/1, Pseudomonas putida 18/1K, Pseudomonas putida S5/4ep, and Pseudomonas putida 30 were used. Salt application was completed in two different doses of 25 and 50 mM NaCl when seedlings reached the stage of 3 true leaves. At the end of the study, in addition to seedling development criteria, some nutrient element contents and rates (K, Ca, Na, K/Na and Ca/Na), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) enzyme activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) and photosynthetic pigment contents were determined. In the stress environment, PGPR inoculation increased K content by up to 10%, while apart from isolate P. putida no.30, the other isolates lowered Na content by up to 18%. Additionally, 18/1K and S5/4ep isolates were identified to reduce membrane injury index by up to 97%. It was identified that CA41/1, 18/1K and S5/4ep isolates were more effective against salt stress, especially. In general, the plant tolerance levels induced by the bacteria were identified to increase with the increase in salt stress.
Plant morphology, vegetative biomass composition and energy content of three different Silybum marianum accessions
Authors: Martinelli Tommaso
Published: December 2020

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (milk thistle) is plant species that has been utilized principally for medicinal purposes for more than 2000 years. Recently it was proposed for biomass production in marginal environments, but vegetative biomass compositional analyses had not been available so far. The study of plant morphology and biomass composition was conducted on three different S. marianum accessions grown under open field conditions. The results indicate that plant morphological traits show major differences between accessions: this suggests that the available natural variability can be further utilized in order to develop improved S. marianum cultivars. Biomass compositional analysis shows that extractives, ash, lignin and cellulose content are comparable to other herbaceous bioenergy crops and that these traits display only limited variability in the studied accessions. Hemicellulose fraction is composed only by xylans and its content appears averagely lower in comparison to other herbaceous biomasses. Interestingly, in S. marianum biomass total nitrogen content is lower if compared to other herbaceous species. The possible involvement of this specific biomass trait in S. marianum nitrogen utilization efficiency has to be further investigated.
DETERMINING OF THE FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS OF PISTACHIO GRAFTED ON WILD Pistacia terebinthus L. UNDER THE CENTRAL KELKIT BASIN/TURKEY ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Ağlar Erdal , Sumbul Ahmet , Karakaya Orhan , Ozturk Burhan
Published: December 2020

The study was carried out to determine fruit quality characteristics in „Uzun” pistachio cultivar grafted on terebinth rootstock (P. terebinthus L.) in Suşehri under Central Kelkit Basin/Turkey ecological conditions in 2017. In the study, it was determined that the ratio of the split fruit was 80%; the blank fruit ratio was 8%; nut weight was 0.93 g; kernel weight was 0.50 g and kernel ratio was 53.8%. As a result of analyses, it was assessed that the fruit consists of 19.39% protein, 3.74% moisture, 2.38% ash, 53.30% fat, 7182.45 mg/kg potassium, 4046.79 mg/kg phosphorus, 1592.96 mg/kg calcium, 974.35 mg/kg magnesium, 16.14 mg/kg iron, 4.42 mg/kg manganese, 11.38 mg/kg copper and 27.05 mg/kg zinc. It was determined that the total phenolic content was 1989.8 mg GAE kg–1 dw, the total flavonoid content was 363.0 mg QE kg–1 dw; DPPH was 30.9 mmol TE kg–1 dw; FRAP was 36.2 mmol TE kg–1 dw.
Apresentação: Perspectivas diversas sobre formação, docência e práticas na educação de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas
Authors: Santos José Jackson Reis dos , Castro Mirtiel Frankson Moura , Araújo Osmar Hélio
Published: December 2020

Apresentação da seção temática
Representatividade da população negra no material didático de geografia do programa “nova EJA”: para além da denúncia, um outro olhar
Authors: Dionisio Tiago , Stribel Guilherme Pereira
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do material didático de Geografia do Programa “Nova EJA” sobre como se dá a representatividade da população negra no referido material, uma vez que o segmento negro da sociedade brasileira é a maioria nos bancos escolares na EJA. A partir das análises chegamos aos seguintes resultados: o material ofertado, que se propõe inovador com vista a combater a defasagem entre idade/série e evasão escolar, precisa trazer em seu cerne uma nova concepção educacional em que a população negra se veja representada positivamente e, assim, incluída no sistema escolar, visto que a representação da população negra está negligenciada, estigmatiza e estereotipada, reforçando, assim, o racismo institucional no espaço escolar e colaborando para práticas pedagógicas racistas.
Makroekonomik Kırılganlık ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasında Nedensellik İlişkisi: Çin Örneği
Authors: BAYLAN Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Ekonomik kırılganlık mikro ve makroekonomik açıdan ele alınmaktadır. Mikroekonomik perspektif şokların bireysel hane halklarının refahı üzerindeki etkisiyle ilgilenirken, makroekonomik perspektif ise bu şokların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı makroekonomik kırılganlık ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu yazıda 1987-2018 dönemini kapsayan yıllık veriler kullanılarak Çin örneğinde makroekonomik kırılganlık ile ekonomik büyüme arasında nedensellik ilişkisini ortaya koymak için Johansen eşbütünleşme ve Granger nedensellik testleri kullanılmıştır. Analizlerden üç önemli sonuç elde edilmiştir. Birincisi, Çin’in makroekonomik kırılganlığı 2011'den beri artmaktadır; İkincisi, makroekonomik kırılganlık ile büyüme arasında uzun dönem ilişki mevcuttur; Üçüncüsü, ekonomik büyüme ile makroekonomik kırılganlık arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi vardır.
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ve Beşerî Sermaye İlişkisi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇAYIR Bilal , ERDEM Ekrem
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Lucas Paradoksu çerçevesinde BRICS-T ülkeleri özelinde beşerî sermayenin DYY girişleri üzerindeki etkisinin 1993-2017 dönemi için test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. DYY girişlerinin geleneksel belirleyicileri olması bakımından ticarete açıklık, piyasa büyüklüğü, doğal kaynak zenginliği ve enflasyon oranı da modelde kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin tespitinden hareketle elde edilen uzun dönemli tahminci bulguları, BRICS-T ülkelerinde beşerî sermayenin DYY girişlerini pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Diğer yandan doğal kaynak zenginliği ile DYY girişleri arasında pozitif, enflasyon oranı ve DYY girişleri arasında ise negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ticarete açıklık ve piyasa büyüklüğü değişkenleri kullanılan tahmincilere göre farklı sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur.
Çalışma Sürelerine İlişkin Uluslararası Çalışma Standartları- Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Çalışma Saati Uygulamaları
Authors: CİHANOĞLU GÜLEN Gülnihan
Published: December 2020

Ülkelerin büyümesi ve gelişmesinde uluslararası çalışma standartlarının ve bu kapsamda belirlenen çalışma saati uygulamalarının önemli bir etken olduğu görülmektedir. Yaşanan teknolojik değişiklikler, küreselleşme, işlerin yeniden yapılandırılması, işgücü çeşitliliğinin artması gibi sebeplerle, çalışma sürelerine ilişkin standartlarda da birtakım değişiklikler yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada seçili ülkelerdeki çalışma hayatının düzenlenmesinde etkili olan mevzuat ve çalışma saati uygulamaları ele alınmış ve Türkiye ile kıyaslanmıştır. Çalışma sürelerinin sınırlandırılması ve alınan birtakım yasal önlemlere rağmen, sanayileşmiş olan ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasındaki fiili çalışma saatlerinde önemli farklılıklar olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Son olarak, çalışma süresi uygulamalarına eleştiriler getirilmiş ve Türkiye için önerilere yer verilmiştir.
BIST’te İşlem Gören Tekstil Firmalarının Finansal Performanslarının Dinamik Sezgisel Bulanık WASPAS Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Bahadır Fatih , ÇİFTCİ Havva Nur
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da BIST Tekstil, Giyim ve Deri sektöründe işlem gören işletmelerin finansal performanslarının çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden biri olan dinamik sezgisel bulanık WASPAS yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesidir. Tekstil sektörü hammadde, üretim, ar-ge, lojistik anlamında birçok sektörle etkileşim içerisinde olması ve ülke ekonomisine olan doğrudan etkisi nedeniyle seçilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan kriterler sektörün dinamikleri dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kesin sayılar üzerinde hesaplanmış finansal oranlar yerine, sektör dinamiklerine, diğer alternatiflerin skorlarına ve çelişen/destekleyen kriter skorlarına göre değerlendirmeye olanak sağlayan dilsel ifadeler kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre 2015-2019 dönemi için BIST’te işlem gören tekstil firmaları arasında finansal performansı en yüksek işletme Yataş işletmesi olarak belirlenmiştir.
Prens Sabahaddin: İktisadi Kalkınma Fikirleri
Authors: KOÇAK Burak
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı II. Abdülhamid’in yeğeni, yani Osmanlı hanedan üyesi olmasına rağmen Osmanlı Devleti yönetim şekline karşı duruşu ile önemli bir fikir insanı olan Prens Sabahaddin’in iktisadi fikirlerini incelemektir. Prens Sabahaddin, 18. ve 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin içinde bulunduğu toplumsal bunalıma reçete arayan aydınlardan biri olarak, idari ve siyasi yapının değiştirilmesi, ıslah edilmesi gibi geçici çözümler yerine, toplumsal yapının iktisadi açıdan değiştirilmesinin gerektiğini iddia ederek diğer aydınlardan ayrışmıştır. Prens Sabahaddin’in iktisadi fikirlerinin günümüzde tam anlamıyla açıklanamadığı düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple ele alınan çalışmada şahsi teşebbüs anlayışı ile Osmanlı Devleti’ni kurtarmayı amaçlayan Prens Sabahaddin’in hanedan üyesi olmasına karşın, II. Abdülhamid’e ve dönemin diğer baskın fikir akımlarına muhalif olması ve savunduğu fikirler bir araya getirildiğinde kendi içerisinde belli bir tutarlılığa sahip olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Spectrophotometric Estimation of Losartan Potassium with Methylene Blue by Ion-Pair Extraction Method
Authors: Dawood Asmaa Ghanim , Omer Lazeeza Sattar
Published: December 2020

A selective and sensitive spectrophotometric extraction method was established and used to estimate antihypertensive drug, losartan potassium. The method is based on the formation of blue ion pair of the anionic drug, losartan, and the cationic dye, methylene blue, at adjusted pH 6.5 in aqueous solutions, followed by quantitative extraction to dichloromethane;.The observed maximum absorbance was at Ï€ 654.9 nm. With 4.53321 x 105 M-1 cm-1 molar absorptivity, Beer's law was obeyed within a concentration range of 0.03-1.5 Î¼g / ml. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were 0.01Î¼g / ml and 0.03Î¼g / ml, respectively. The method's precision was estimated by a relative standard deviation (0.725%-1.64%), and the accuracy was validated at a recovery range (98.48-100.3%). The proposed method was successfully used for estimating losartan in the pharmaceutical formulation and in the urine sample.
Specifying Quality of a Tight Oil Reservoir through 3-D Reservoir Modeling
Authors: Jasim Nagham , Hamd-Allah Sameera M. , Abass Hazim
Published: December 2020

Increasing hydrocarbon recovery from tight reservoirs is an essential goal of oil industry in the recent years. Building real dynamic simulation models and selecting and designing suitable development strategies for such reservoirs need basically to construct accurate structural static model construction. The uncertainties in building 3-D reservoir models are a real challenge for such micro to nano pore scale structure. Based on data from 24 wells distributed throughout the Sadi tight formation. An application of building a 3-D static model for a tight limestone oil reservoir in Iraq is presented in this study. The most common uncertainties confronted while building the model were illustrated. Such as accurate estimations of cut-off permeability and porosity values. These values directly affect the calculation of net pay thickness for each layer in the reservoir and consequently affect the target of estimating reservoir initial oil in place (IOIP). Also, the main challenge to the static modeling of such reservoirs is dealing with tight reservoir characteristics which cause major reservoir heterogeneity and complexities that are problematic to the process of modeling reservoir simulation. Twenty seven porosity and permeability measurements from Sadi/Tanuma reservoir were used to validate log interpretation data for model construction. The results of the history matching process of the constructed dynamic model is also presented in this paper, including data related to oil production, reservoir pressure, and well flowing pressure due to available production.
Detection of icaA Gene Expression in Clinical Biofilm-Producing Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates
Authors: Mohammed Shaimaa W. , Radif Hala M.
Published: December 2020

The pathogenicity resulting from Staphylococcus aureus infection has remarkable importance as one of the community-associated bacterial infections, due to the virulent ability of these bacteria to produce biofilms. This study was designed to detect biofilm production in clinical isolates from samples of wounds and urinary tract infections. The expression levels of the icaA gene that is responsible of slime layer production in biofilms was compared in isolates with different biofilm producing capabilities. Fifty seven samples that included 32 samples from urine and 25 samples from wounds were collected from Alwasti Hospital, Al-Kindi Teaching Hospital, and Alzahraa Clinic, Baghdad, Iraq. The bacteria was identified according to biochemical tests, API20 strip test, and PCR assay. The results of 16S rRNA PCR detection revealed that nine isolates were identified as S. aureus. The biofilm assay showed that 46.15% of the isolates were strong biofilm producers, 46.15% had moderate ability to produce biofilm, and 7.70% were weak producers. Quantitative PCR assay was carried out on three isolates with different biofilm-producing abilities. The results demonstrated  that the strong biofilm-producing isolates had significantly higher (P â‰¤0.01) gene expression level (6.508) compared with the moderate (1.624) and the weak (1.231) isolates.
Biomarker Significance of Interleukin-18 in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Al-bassam Wasan W. , Ad'hiah Ali H. , Mayouf Khadier Z.
Published: December 2020

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) represents a group of multifactorial autoinflammatory arthritis diseases. A dysregulated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines is proposed to have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is one of these pro-inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, this study aimed to define the role of IL-18 in the pathogenesis of JIA. Accordingly, the serum level of IL-18 was determined in 59 Iraqi JIA patients and 58 matched controls. The results revealed a significantly increased median of IL-18 in the patients as compared to the control. A similar increased level was observed in subgroups of patients characterized according to gender, seropositivity for C-reactive protein and rheumatoid factors, juvenile arthritis disease activity score 27 (JADAS27), type of medication, and JIA subtypes. However, JADAS27 showed a significant positive correlation with IL-18 level. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that IL-18 occupied a significant area under the curve, and therefore its significance as a biomarker was suggested. In conclusion, IL-18 is an important biomarker for JIA and may have a role in pathogenesis of disease.
EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI (Oryza Sativa L.) DENGAN SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO
Authors: Solikah Umi nur
Published: December 2020

Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis baik secara ekonomi, sosial maupun politik. Besarnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan beras membuat tanaman padi sebagai penghasil beras menjadi komoditas yang terus diusahakan dan dikembangkan guna mencukupi kebutuhan pangan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produksi beras dalam negeri menuju swasembada beras. Upaya tersebut antara lain melalui program intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pertanian.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biaya, pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani padi (Oryza Sativa L.) menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif bertujuan memusatkan perhatian pada pemecahan masalah yang ada sekarang yaitu pada masalah-masalah yang aktual dan titik tolak dari data yang dikumpulkan, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan.Biaya usahatani padi (Oryza Sativa L.) dengan luas lahan 1 patok (6000 meter) sebesar Rp. 10.391.472,-. Penerimaan usahatani padi (Oryza Sativa L.) sebesar Rp. 23.970.000,-. Tingkat pendapatan sebesar Rp. 13.578.528,-. Dan Kelayakan usahatani padi (Oryza Sativa L.) sebesar 2,3 artinya Hal ini berarti perbandingan menghasilkan nilai di atas nilai 1 (R/C rasio > 1), usahatani padi dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo layak diusahakan karena memperoleh keuntungan.Kata Kunci: Usahatani Padi, Jajar Legowo
EFEKTIFITAS FORMULASI CAIR KONSORSIUM BAKTERI SEBAGAI PENGENDALI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA PADI SAWAH ORGANIK
Authors: Yulensri Yulensri Yulensri
Published: December 2020

One of the obstacles in increasing organic rice production in Indonesia is decreased land productivity and the attack of armyworm pests (Spodoptera litura F.) which is one of the main pests in rice plants. Â Â The attack of Spodoptera litura can cause 20-80% damage, if not controlled, it can cause crop failure. Â Meanwhile, one of the most dangerous diseases in rice is blast disease caused by the fungus Pirycularia oryzae. Blast disease can attack the leaves, stems, panicles, and grain, but is common in the leaves and on the neck of the panicles with a level of attack until the crop fails.Â  Therefore, in the development of organic rice, the use of local microorganisms (MOL) as biological agents is an alternative that needs to be developed.Â  The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of the liquid formulation of a bacterial consortium from banana stem bud (LMO) as a biological agent of Spodoptera. litura and blast disease caused by Pirycularia oryzae. Â The consortium bacteria were Bacillus cereus strain ATCC 14579, Â Bacillus subtillis subsp.subtilis strain 168 and Bacillus siamensis strain KCTC13613, Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens. The research was conducted in certified organic farmer group rice fields, from February to August 2020. The study used a randomized block design with 8 treatments, namely A = coconut water + molases + CMC + Arginine, B = coconut water + molases + CMC + Arginine + VCO, C = Soybean soaking water + molases + CMC + Arginine, D = Soybean soaking water + Molases + CMC + Arginine + VCO, E = Soybean boiled water + Molases + CMC + Arginine, F = Soybean boiled water + Molases + CMC + Arginine + VCO, G = Liquid Nutrient Broth (NB), H. Without treatment.Â  The results showed that 7 forms of liquid formulations were tested to be effective for controlling Spodoptera litura and leaf blast disease with the criteria of being effective and very effective.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. VILLIGER TOBACCO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Chairina Raden Roro Lia
Published: December 2020

Pengambilan lokasi ini bertempat di PT. Villiger Tobacco Indonesia yang berada di Jember. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Villiger Tobacco Indonesia di Jember secara serempak maupun parsial, (2) Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawanÂ  pada PT. Villiger Tobacco Indonesia di Jember. Penelitian ini megambil sampel sebanyak 84 karyawan kontrak bagian produksi pemotongan daun dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 510 karyawan kontrak bagian produksi pemotongan daun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 16.0. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, uji F dan uji t. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa (1) Secara serempak variabel keselamatan kerja (X1) dan kesehatan kerja (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). (2) Secara parsial, variabel keselamatan kerja (X1) berpengaruh secara tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y), sedangkan variabel kesehatan kerja (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). (3) Variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan (Y) adalah kesehatan kerja (X2).
Inisiasi Akar Secara In Vitro pada Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) dengan Modifikasi Media Murashige and Skoog (MS) dan Beberapa Tipe Auksin
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Asmono Sepdian Luri , Sjamsijah Nurul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui inisiasi akar stevia (Stevia rebaudianaÂ Bertoni) pada beberapa tipe auksin: IAA (Indole Acetic Acid), NAA (Napthalene Acetic Acid) dan IBA (Indole-3-Butyric Acid) dengan konsentrasi media Murashige and Skoog (MS): Full MS, 1/2 MS dan 1/4 MS secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai November 2020 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Jurusan Produksi Pertanian Politeknik Negeri Jember. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah 3Â kepekatan media MS : Â¼ MS; Â½ MS; dan MS Full.Â Faktor kedua adalah tipeÂ auksin:Â Tanpa Auksin, IAA, NAAÂ danÂ IBA.Â Ketiga auksin tersebut menggunakan konsentrasi 0,2 ppm.Â Sehingga total ada 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Sehingga didapatkan 60 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi MS memberi pengaruh nyata terhadap kemunculan akar sedangkan pada beberapa tipe auksin tidak terlihat perbedaan yang nyata terhadap kemunculan akar.Â Data hasil pengamatan juga menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara konsentrasi Media MS dan hormon auksin tidak berbeda nyata dalam memacu kemunculan akar.Â Pada ahir pengamatan (30 HST) jumlah akar tertinggi dengan rata - rata 4,23 terdapat pada perlakuan NAA dengan modifikasi media 1/2 MS.
Borders and boundaries in the lives of migrant agricultural workers: Towards a more equitable health services approach.
Authors: Caxaj Susana , Cohen Amy , Buffam Bonar , Abe Oudshoorne
Published: December 2020

In 2018, over 70% of the 69,775 temporary migrant agricultural labourers arriving in Canada participated in the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP). Despite having legal status in Canada, these individuals are often systematically excluded from community life and face barriers when accessing health and social services. SAWP workers’ exclusion from many public spaces and their incomplete access to the benefits of Canadian citizenship or residency provide us a unique opportunity to examine social and political mechanisms that construct (in)eligibility for health and protection in society.  As individuals seeking to care for the sick and most marginalized, it is important for nurses to understand how migrant agricultural workers are positioned and imagined in society. We argue that the structural exclusion faced by this population can be uncovered by examining (1) border politics that inscribe inferior status onto migrant agricultural workers (2) nation-state borders that promote racialized surveillance and; (3) everyday normalization of exclusionary public service practices. We discuss how awareness of these contextual factors can be mobilized by nurses to work towards a more equitable health services approach for this population.
A critical feminist discursive analysis of dynamics shaping abortion in Canada: Implications for nursing.
Authors: Lebold Margaret , MacDonnell Judith
Published: December 2020

The advent of “the abortion pill” (Mifegymiso) in 2015 has shaped the contemporary context of access to abortion in Canada. In this paper, we highlight findings of a literature review that uses a gender and intersectional lens and critical discourse analysis to explore contemporary abortion access and implications for nursing. The discursive dynamics influencing nurses’ understandings of abortion, that is, the contexts in which some discourses are privileged over others yet often operate at the unconscious level to influence everyday knowledge and practices, are important to discern to work towards social justice goals. Findings suggest that normative and contradictory features of discourses such as women’s health, motherhood, and abortion access are relevant. Given the relative silence of abortion in nursing literature and prevailing gender normativity in nursing, there are compelling reasons to apply a critical feminist lens to deepen nurses’ understandings and critical reflection about abortion. There are implications for current education, research, and nursing practice.
Significación sobre derechos humanos de estudiantes al finalizar sus carreras universitarias: opinión sobre temas de actualidad
Authors: Magendzo Kolstrein Abraham , Pavez Bravo Jorge
Published: December 2020

Este artículo da cuenta de las signicaciones que los estudiantes universitarios le dan a los derechos humanos al nalizar sus estudios en la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano. Se asume que las signicaciones son el resultado de las experiencias y la exposición que han tenido con situaciones vinculadas con los derechos humanos. Se administró un cuestionario Likert referente a siete categorías: interrupción del embarazo; medios para avanzar en la reconciliación en el país; reconocimiento institucional de los pueblos originarios; control del Estado sobre presupuesto operacional de las Fuerzas Armadas y de Orden; discriminación; feminismo y violencia hacia las mujeres; mecanismos de solución de conictos: coerción versus diálogo. El análisis de los resultados permite concluir que una importante proporción de futuros profesionales muestra sensibilidad frente a temas vinculados con los derechos humanos, lo que sugiere que, en el futuro, se inclinarán a ejercer activamente su protección en el quehacer profesional.
La autogestión de la pandemia COVID-19 en los pueblos originarios de Oaxaca, México
Authors: Barabas Alicia
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo  intenta proporcionar una mirada etnográfica sobre un ejemplo de acción colectiva emprendida por los pueblos originarios del Estado de Oaxaca, en México, para prevenirse y afrontar la pandemia COVID19. Presentaré con detalle el caso de Santiago Comaltepec, un municipio en la Sierra Norte habitado por indígenas chinantecos; lo que piensan, las decisiones que toman y las acciones que realizan para enfrentar la pandemia. La gestión autónoma comunitaria es posible gracias al ejercicio de las formas tradicionales de elección y gobierno, llamadas en 2001 Sistemas Normativos Internos (SNI), legalizados en la Constitución de Oaxaca desde 1995 con el nombre de Usos y Costumbres. Sugiero que este sistema es una “utopía concreta” en proceso de construcción colectiva.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser, Online Advertising dan Word of Mouth terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada E-Commerce Tokopedia
Authors: Algiffary Muhammad Arief , Wahab Zakaria , Shihab Muchsin Saggaff , Widiyanti Marlina
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endorser, online advertising dan word of mouth terhadap minat beli konsumen pada e-commerce Tokopedia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Indonesia pengguna media sosial Instagram berusia 15-34 tahun yang merupakan pengguna pasif atau belum menggunakan e-commerce Tokopedia pada tahun 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar melalui google form dan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa celebrity endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada e-commerce Tokopedia. Online advertising berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada e-commerce Tokopedia. Word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada e-commerce Tokopedia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi Tokopedia dalam upaya untuk dapat meningkatkan minat beli konsumen.
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL EN DISTINTOS COLECTIVOS: APORTACIONES DEL GRUPO TEAM+
Authors: Berrios Maria Pilar , Pulido Martos Manuel , Augusto Landa Jose Maria , Lopez-Zafra Esther
Published: December 2020

En este artículo ofrecemos un resumen de los estudios que nuestro grupo de investigación TEAM+ ha llevado a cabo a lo largo de 16 años. Durante todos estos años hemos analizado, desde una perspectiva psicosocial, los efectos y beneficios de la IE en diferentes ámbitos y colectivos. Consideramos que lo psicosocial es central en el análisis de la IE puesto que las personas se encuentran la mayor parte de su tiempo en un contexto y en relación con otras personas. Por ello, nos interesa conocer cómo la IE contribuye al logro de resultados positivos (i. e. bienestar, satisfacción o rendimiento) y promueve entornos más saludables con menos riesgos psicosociales (i. e. estrés, burnout o depresión).Nuestros trabajos confirman que la IE actúa como un recurso personal que amortigua los efectos negativos del estrés y del burnout en colectivos con especial incidencia, como el de enfermería y profesorado. Asimismo, la IE mejora diferentes indicadores del bienestar subjetivo de estos profesionales y de trabajadores de otros contextos laborales. Es decir, por un lado, la IE se muestra como un factor facilitador de resultados saludables: satisfacción laboral, satisfacción vital, bienestar psicológico, mejores relaciones sociales y/o de pareja, mejor rendimiento; y por otro, como un factor protector de diferentes riesgos: estrés, burnout, dolor en la enfermedad, relaciones de pareja violentas... Estos efectos no solo ocurren a nivel individual, sino que también afectan a los procesos grupales, como el ejercicio del liderazgo en diferentes contextos. Por todo ello, es necesario incrementar los niveles de IE de la población en distintos contextos con programas adaptados a la realidad específica que les permita hacer frente a las demandas y retos del entorno social y laboral.
USO PROBLEMÁTICO DEL SMARTPHONE Y AJUSTE PSICOLÓGICO EN ADOLESCENTES: EL PAPEL CLAVE DE LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL
Authors: Arrivillaga Christiane , Rey Lourdes , Extremera Pacheco Natalio
Published: December 2020

Algunas de las características típicas de la adolescencia, como el incremento en las conductas de riesgo y las dificultades en el manejo de impulsos en situaciones emocionales, se conjugan con un creciente contacto con tecnologías digitales, para colocar a los adolescentes en una posición de vulnerabilidad frente al desarrollo de un uso problemático de Internet y sus aplicaciones. La Teoría de Uso Compensatorio de Internet (CIUT: Kardefelt-Winther, 2014) aporta una base para comprender cómo se originan dichos problemas a partir del uso de Internet como medio para afrontar el malestar que algunas situaciones offline pueden generar en las personas. El presente estudio se focalizó en el uso problemático de smartphones (PSU) y tuvo por objetivo indagar la capacidad predictiva de diversos indicadores de ajuste psicológico en la probabilidad de que los adolescentes tuvieran un perfil de alto riesgo de PSU. La muestra estaba compuesta por 2040 adolescentes (45.7% chicos y 54.3% chicas) de 12 a 19 años (M = 14.62; DE = 1.61). Los indicadores de ajuste que se evaluaron fueron la satisfacción con la vida, la percepción de salud, la calidad de sueño, la inteligencia emocional, los síntomas de estrés, ansiedad y depresión y la ideación suicida. Los resultados mostraron que una peor calidad de sueño, mayores niveles de estrés y más bajos niveles de inteligencia emocional fueron los únicos indicadores de ajuste que significativamente predecían un alto riesgo de PSU. Se discuten los resultados con base en la CIUT y se destaca el rol fundamental que puede cumplir el entrenamiento de la inteligencia emocional como estrategia para la prevención del PSU en adolescentes.
HACIA UNAS NUEVAS REALIDADES ENTRE EL REGISTRO MERCANTIL Y LA ACTIVIDAD AGRARIA
Authors: López Torres Juan Manuel
Published: December 2020

Recensión bibliográfica de la Monografía "HACIA UNAS NUEVAS REALIDADES ENTRE EL REGISTRO MERCANTIL Y LA ACTIVIDAD AGRARIA" de la Dra. Dª. María Esther Muñiz Espada.
LA CONTABILIDAD COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA FRENAR LA PLANIFICACIÓN FISCAL AGRESIVA
Authors: Martínez Jiménez Francisco Jesús
Published: December 2020

Nos encontramos ante una situación donde la mayoría de las empresas buscan el ahorro impositivo como forma de obtener una mayor rentabilidad. Esta circunstancia, motiva a analizar la incidencia de la planificación fiscal en el proceso de creación de normas contables y su convergencia con el ordenamiento tributario. En definitiva, este trabajo busca establecer las herramientas necesarias para la eliminación de los efectos negativos que tiene, en la toma de decisiones de las empresas, la estructuración de una planificación fiscal agresiva. Por ello, será necesario resaltar los efectos de la globalización y de la contabilidad en la carga tributaria.