bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Economic Policy Uncertainty and Its Effect on Sustainable Investment: A Panel ARDL Approach
Authors: Darsono Susilo Nur Aji Cokro , Wong Wing-Keung , Nguyen Tran Thai Ha , Wardani Dyah Titis Kusuma
Published: June 2022

This study examines the effect of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on sustainable investment returns by using panel data of stock market returns and the EPU index from twelve countries for the period from April 2015 to December 2020. In addition, precious metal prices, energy prices, and cryptocurrency prices are used as control variables. To do so, we investigate the impact of EPU, gold prices, oil prices, and Bitcoin prices on stock market returns by using the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to examine both the long-run correlation and short-run effect. Our findings show that EPU, gold prices, oil prices, and Bitcoin prices have a time-varying significant impact on sustainable stock market returns. We discovered that EPU has a significantly negative impact on the returns of the sustainable stocks in the markets over the long run. In contrast, the rise of the gold price, oil price, and Bitcoin price have a significantly positive impact on the returns of the sustainable stocks in the twelve sustainable markets in the long run. On the other hand, EPU in Singapore, Spain, the Netherlands, and Russia has a significant short-run impact on market returns in each country. Based on the findings, managers and investors in the sustainable stock markets are highly recommended to pay more attention to the volatility of EPU, gold prices, oil prices, and Bitcoin prices in the short run to control the risk of returns in the sustainable stock market. Furthermore, policymakers must closely monitor the movement of the EPU index, as it is a major driver of sustainable stock market returns.
Impact of Negative Tweets on Diverse Assets during Stressful Events: An Investigation through Time-Varying Connectedness
Authors: Balasudarsun N. L. , Ghosh Bikramaditya , Mahendran Sathish
Published: June 2022

Tweets seem to impact diverse assets, especially during stressful periods. However, their interrelations during stressful events may change. Cryptos are apparently more sensitive to the sentiment spread by tweets. Therefore, a construct could be formed to study such complex interrelation during stressful events. This study found an interesting outcome while investigating three major asset classes (namely, Equity, Gold and Bond) alongside negative sentiment (derived from tweets of Elon Musk) and Dogecoin (an emerging asset class) from 1 June 2015 to 20 February 2022. Negative sentiment emerged as the significant risk transmitter, while Gold emerged as the significant net recipient of shocks (risk). Interestingly, Dogecoin was found to be less impacted and not impactful (not transmitting shock and receiving tiny shocks) at the same time. In fact, the interconnectedness between negative sentiment (percolated through Twitter) and Dogecoin prices was found to be rather feeble. Further, the study showed that the COVID-19 breakout and Brexit referendum in 2016 were less stressful events compared to the Greek debt crisis back in 2015.
Disasters and Investment: Assessing the Performance of the Underlying Economy Following a Large-Scale Stimulus in the Built Environment
Authors: Dyason David
Published: June 2022

Disasters are often followed by a large-scale stimulus supporting the economy through the built environment, which can last years. During this time, official economic indicators tend to suggest the economy is doing well, but as activity winds down, the sentiment can quickly change. In response to the damaging 2011 earthquakes in Canterbury, New Zealand, the regional economy outpaced national economic growth rates for several years during the rebuild. The repair work on the built environment created years of elevated building activity. However, after the peak of the rebuilding activity, as economic and employment growth retracts below national growth, we are left with the question of how the underlying economy performs during large scale stimulus activity in the built environment. This paper assesses the performance of the underlying economy by quantifying the usual, demand-driven level of building activity at this time. Applying an Input–Output approach and excluding the economic benefit gained from the investment stimulus reveals the performance of the underlying economy. The results reveal a strong growing underlying economy, and while convergence was expected as the stimulus slowed down, the results found that growth had already crossed over for some time. The results reveal that the investment stimulus provides an initial 1.5% to 2% growth buffer from the underlying economy before the growth rates cross over. This supports short-term economic recovery and enables the underlying economy to transition away from a significant rebuild stimulus. Once the growth crosses over, five years after the disaster, economic growth in the underlying economy remains buoyant even if official regional economic data suggest otherwise.
Benefits from Variational Regularization in Language Models
Authors: Ferner Cornelia , Wegenkittl Stefan
Published: June 2022

Representations from common pre-trained language models have been shown to suffer from the degeneration problem, i.e., they occupy a narrow cone in latent space. This problem can be addressed by enforcing isotropy in latent space. In analogy with variational autoencoders, we suggest applying a token-level variational loss to a Transformer architecture and optimizing the standard deviation of the prior distribution in the loss function as the model parameter to increase isotropy. The resulting latent space is complete and interpretable: any given point is a valid embedding and can be decoded into text again. This allows for text manipulations such as paraphrase generation directly in latent space. Surprisingly, features extracted at the sentence level also show competitive results on benchmark classification tasks.
Methods of surgical treatment of urolithiasis in modern urological practice
Authors:   FSBEI HE Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Zubkov Ivan Vladimirovich , Krupin Valentin Nikolaevich ,   FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Rogachikov Vladimir Vladimirovich ,   PHI Clinical Hospital of Russian Railways-Medicine named after N.A. Semashko, Ignatiev Denis Nikitich ,   FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Kuzmina Maya Andreevna ,   FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Vasina Dariya Dmitrievna ,   FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod
Published: June 2022

In connection with the introduction of endoscopic surgery and minimally invasive methods in modern urological practice, there is a tendency for reduction of upfront surgeries, which can significantly improve the patients’ quality of life,reduce recovery time in the postoperative period and decrease the percentage of complications in the first 5 years after surgery. The article presents a literature review of modern methods of surgical treatment of urolithiasis with calculi localization in the kidneys. When choosing methods of surgical treatment of urolithiasis, it is necessary to take into account the clinical features of the patient and the characteristics of the calculus itself: the size, shape, calculus composition, the presence of concomitant metabolic disorders and diseases associated with stone formation, infectious complications, the state of urodynamics and anomalies of the urinary tract.
What is active recreation according to Sechenov
Authors:   Regional Clinical Hospital, Khabarovsk, Gulyabin Konstantin Robertovich
Published: June 2022

When most of us dream about rest, we usually see a tempting picture of “doing nothing” when you can just lie on the couch, watch TV or read a book, talk to friends on the phone or admire the wonderful view from the window. Few people can consider cleaning up after a long time at the computer, tending the garden after doing homework, or washing dishes after writing an article as a recreation. In the meantime, such is indeed the case. Active recreation, based on switching from one type of activity to another, provides higher efficiency and longwork without feeling tired, and this pattern was discovered by the Russian physiologist I.M. Sechenov. He found that the most complete and quick recovery of working capacity does not occur when a person does nothing and enjoys peace, but when, after mental labor, he switches to physical labor. And indeed, those people who, after doing any work that required concentration, went for a walk with the dog or on the treadmill after a while felt much more rested compared to those who simply transferred their body to horizontal position. What is the phenomenon of "active recreation" and what is the scientific justification for this postulate?
COVID-19 in a medical worker and issues of examination of the relationship between disease and occupation
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Babanov S.A. , Azovskova T.A. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Vakurova N.V. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Lavrentieva N.E. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Baraeva R.A. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Agarkova A.S. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Ostryakova N.A. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: June 2022

One of the most important complications of the novel coronavirus infection is damage to the nervous system. From the point of view of pathogenesis, neurological disorders in COVID-19 can be caused by a "cytokine storm", hypoxemia, homeostasis disorders (encephalopathy of critical conditions), neurotropy and neurovirulence of SARS-CoV-2 (isolated cranial nerve damage, focal and diffuse central nervous system lesions), as well as mixed effects of these factors. COVID-19 also affects the course of chronic neurological diseases. The range of neurological disorders in COVID-19 is wide: from cranial mononeuropathy, clinically manifested by anosmia and ageusia/dysgeusia, to acute Guillain-Barré inflammatory polyneuropathy and severe lesions of the brain and spinal cord in the form of acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy and myelopathy. The new coronavirus infection can be regarded as an occupational disease in medical workers if the infection occurred while they were performing their professional duties. In the presented clinical case, one of the possible serious complications of the coronavirus infection is described, i.e. lesion of the central nervous system (encephalopathy) in a medical worker. The article presents the principles and results of a medical examination conducted in order to establish a causal relationship of the disease and professional activity. The need for a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 and its complications with the mandatory participation of a neurologist is emphasized.
Selected issues of occupational risks during bronchoscopy in patients with the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors:   SBHI of the Samara Region «Samara City Hospital No. 4», FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shteiner M. L. , Babanov S. A. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federat, Biktagirov Yu. I. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federat, Zhestkov A. V. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federat, Korymasov E. A. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federat, Krivoshchekov E. P. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federat
Published: June 2022

The use of traditional ocular spectroscopic technique for conducting an armored manual should be considered as an additional professional risk factor for an endoscopist working in a corona virus hospital. Information about the use of ocular fibroscopic equipment for conducting bronchoscopy should be reflected in the characteristics of the workplace of the endoscopist when confirming the professional nature of the disease with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19.
Occupational respiratory diseases: risk assessment, laboratory markers, quality of life
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Budash Dariya Sergeevna , Babanov Sergey Anatolievich ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the definition and assessment of occupational risk, laboratory markers and quality of life in occupational diseases of the respiratory system and in industrial workers who come into contact with high concentrations of industrial fibrogenic aerosols. The conducted research allows assessing the personalized risk, laboratory markers and quality of life in chronic dust bronchitis, silicosis and pneumoconiosis from exposure to highly dispersed welding aerosols, and optimize prevention strategies for this patho
The phenomenon of «territorial sovereignty» from the cybernetic perspective: multidimensionality, hierarchical structure, global evolution
Authors:   Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center ", Grinchenko Sergey Nikolaevich ,   Computer Science and Control",   of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Biocosmological Association for the European Russia
Published: June 2022

According to the informatics and cybernetic model of the self-governing Humanity system, the structure of the phenomenon of "territorial sovereignty" is historically multidimensional, including 6 main hierarchical components: linguistic, state, economic, hightech, informational and (promising) personal-cosmic. In a single system of relations of the territories of such a system, the price of joining a larger one is always the corresponding transfer of territorial sovereignty.
Space and time: its understanding from philosophy to natural science
Authors:   Institute for Fundamental and Applied Research, Moscow University for the Humanities, Voskoboinikov Anatoliy Emmanuilovich
Published: June 2022

The author shows that rare problems have worried people for centuries as deeply as the secrets of space and time. Only by gradually comprehending their hidden mechanisms, one can hope to better understand where and how the existing world is going and what is the purpose of a person in it. However, even the most complex concepts sometimes begin with the most banal definitions (and one cannot avoid it). The following is well known: the concept of space expresses the coexistence and separation of things from each other, their extent, the order of their arrangement; the concept of time conveys the sequence of events, their duration. The article offers various approaches to the interpretation of space and time - from the point of view of philosophy and natural sciences. The content of such qualities of time and space as uncreability, irreversibility, uniqueness, and inevitability is revealed. The materials of the article can be used in the preparation of disciplines related to natural science.
Digital technologies for training personnel in the field of energy efficiency and energy saving
Authors:   NP ", Mischeryakov S.V. ,   Corporate Educational and Scientific Center of the UES"
Published: June 2022

Scientific approaches to the formation of digital technologies for managing the formation of human capital for the real sector of the Russian economy in the field of energy efficiency and energy conservation are described. It is proposed to identify specific competencies as training units, digitize them, create a level-by-level classifier, and build an order formation system based on the digitized units, a system for selecting the funds used to fulfill the order, and a continuous (from general education to vocational training for a given position) system of vocational education along individual educational trajectories with clearly defined parameters and focused investments in human capital. Using the formed systems, it is proposed to provide digital modernization of the main didactic processes with specific diagnosable learning outcomes.
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH BAKTERIURI PADA WANITA LANJUT USIA BERDASARKAN KULTUR MIKROBIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK CAWAN TUANG DAN CAWAN SEBAR
Authors: Damayanti Ni Wayan Evi , Abadi Moh Fairuz , Bintari Ni Wayan Desi
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Bacteriuri are the presence of bacteria present in the urine that can cause urinary tract infections. Bacterial examination can be carried out by microbiological culture methods using pour plate and spread plate techniques Objective: This study aims to determine the differences in the results of the application of pour plate and spread plate techniques to the number of bacteriuri found in elderly women. Method: The type of research used is experiment. This research was conducted in April 2019. The examination site was conducted at the Bacteriology Laboratory, Study Program of Medical Laboratory Technology, STIKes Wira Medika Bali. The sample of this study was 14 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the T test. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed a value of p 0.05, which means that H0 was accepted, so there was no difference in the number of bacteriuri examined by microbiological culture using pour plate and spread plate techniques
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI BAKTERI GEL PEMBERSIH TANGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL MIDING (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS)
Authors: Indrawati Ratih
Published: June 2022

Background Kalimantan is the largest island in Indonesia which has a tropical climate with abundant biological resources. Biodiversity has the potential to be used as medicinal plants. Plant extracts are preferred as antibacterial, one of which is miding plant (Stenochlaena palustris).Aim This study aims to find out the potential of miding plant extracts as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus.Method Miding was extracted using maceration using 70% ethanol solvent. Ethanol miding extraction showed a yield of 3.12% (w / w).Result The extract obtained was carried out by phytochemical test, phytochemical test of miding ethanol extract showed the composition of alkaloid, flavonoid, stereoid, phenolic, and saponin groups.Conclusion Antibacterial activity test results using the well diffusion method. Formula 30%, 20 and 10%. Obtained inhibition zone diameter of 12.50 mm and 20% of 12.00 mm showed greater antibacterial activity compared to a comparison of only 10.02%.
TINJAUAN KEAMANAN PANGAN, HYGIENE SANITASI DAN KANDUNGAN GIZI MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Widyartini Ni Putu , Sudita Puryana I Gst Putu , Nanak Antarini Anak Agung
Published: June 2022

Traditional food is food made in the traditional way using traditional materials and equipment. Traditional foods consist of complete meals, side dishes, vegetables and traditional snacks that are in high demand by local and national tourists so that their safety needs to be tested. The purpose of this study is to determine the Food Safety, Sanitation Hygiene and Nutrition Content of Traditional Traditional Foods Tabanan Regency. This type of research is observational with cross sectional study design. Traditional Foods of Tabanan Regency there are 103 food samples and the sample size used is 30 samples (19%) of the total sample. Food safety contained 15 (50%) exceeded the maximum limit for coliform contamination and 1 (3%) sample exceeded the limit of Escherichia Coli contamination. Hygiene Traditional food sanitation all food safety scores from traditional food processors are included in the category of vulnerable but safe for consumption. Nutritional content of traditional foods in complete foods contains high energy, namely 321,9g (14.3%) of adequacy, in side dishes containing high protein 11,6g (19.2%) of adequacy and fat that is 20,8g (32%) of adequacy, in vegetables containing high fat which is 8g (12,3%) of adequacy and in snacks contain high carbohydrate which is 67,2g (18.7%) of adequacy.Keywords: Traditional Food, Food Safety, Sanitation Hygiene, Nutrition
NILAI INDEKS TROMBOSIT SEBAGAI KONTROL KUALITAS KOMPONEN KONSENTRAT TROMBOSIT
Authors: Astuti Dewi
Published: June 2022

Platelet component therapy is given to patients who have thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction, therefore an assessment of the quality of platelet components is necessary. The platelet component evaluation in UTDD PMI DKI Jakarta was carried out on the parameters of blood type test, volume, platelet count, pH and macroscopic examination of platelets (swirling) once on days 1, 2 or 3. This study aims to determine the value of the platelet index during the shelf life of the platelet concentrate component as a quality control. The research method uses a cross sectional experimental approach. Platelet index analysis was performed using Sysmex SN 350 hematology analyzer on five platelet component samples. The quality of platelet components is assessed based on the presence or absence of the difference between the platelet index values during the shelf life. Statistical results show that there are significant differences in the values of MPV, PDW and PCT from the shelf life of the 2nd day until the 5th day, but the examination results are still within normal limits. Platelet index results show an increasing trend. This indicates an increase in platelet volume and variations in platelet form. The conclusion of this study, the platelet component has good quality until the 5th day, and the platelet index value can be used as a platelet quality control parameter.
GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM INTERLEUKIN-6 PADA PEROKOK AKTIF
Authors: Sarihati I Gusti Agung Dewi , Cahyani Kadek Ika Surya , Arjani Ida Ayu Sri , Kurniawan Surya Bayu , Bekti Heri Setiyo
Published: June 2022

AbstractCigarette smoke contains Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). ROS when it is over-produced causes  oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is related to the synthesis of pro-in-flamatory cytokines  which encourage inflammation which is characterized by the increase in proinflammatory cytokines. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of serum interleukin-6 levels in active smokers. The research sample was 11 active smokers in the Bali Regional Police who were selected using a non- probability sampling technique using purposive sampling. Measurement of serum interleukin-6 levels was performed using the ELISA method. The results showed that serum interleukin-6 levels increased in all age groups and most were found at the age of 35-44 years (36.3%), with normal and obese BMI each 45.5%, in white cigarette smokers with filters (72.7%), moderate smoking intensity (63.6%), with smoking duration of 11-15 years (36.4%). The conclusion in this study is that most active smokers have increased serum interleukin-6 levels. Keywords: active smokers, serum, interleukin-6
Infeksi Kecacingan Pasca Pengobatan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Aryadnyani Ni Putu
Published: June 2022

Helminthiasis is an endemic and chronic disease that can cause malnutrition, stunted growth, intellectual retardation, and decreased cognitive abilities. In Indonesia, efforts to eradicate helminthiasis have been carried out through mass drug administration. This study aims to identify helminth infections after treatment with albendazole 400 mg in school children in Tebo district, Jambi province. The design of this study was an observational descriptive study by examining the feces of children who had been given treatment. Based on the results of the examination, it was found that worm infections were 16.7%, with details of 6.7% positive for Ascaris lumbricoides and 10% positive for Trichuris trichiura.
Mistakes and complications in the surgical treatment of pelvic fractures
Authors: Trufanov I. I.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Unsatisfactory results of treatment of severe patients with pelvic trauma in medical institutions are explained by a number of reasons, which can be divided into three groups: organizational, medical-diagnostic and tactical. Primary disability in severe pelvic injuries averages 14%, and in patients with a combination of pelvic and acetabular injuries complete social rehabilitation is achieved in no more than half of cases. pelvic bones and ways to prevent them. Materials and methods. In the period from 2013 to 2018, 155 patients with pelvic fractures were treated. Results. Refusal of surgical treatment for fractures of the posterior-upper edge of the acetabulum with rotation of the fragment and dislocation of the thigh and other fractures of the pelvic bones, which are difficult to exercise and poorly maintained, is extremely dangerous. In such cases, it is impossible to eliminate the displacement by conservative methods and the refusal of surgical treatment entails improper fracture fusion and disability. Conclusions. Active surgical tactics of primary care for patients with pelvic fractures reduces the risk of death, allows to transport the patient to pelvic surgery clinics. Careful preoperative planning reduces the risk of tactical errors. Postoperative rehabilitation should be aimed at the prevention of osteoarthritis and aseptic necrosis of the femoral head.
Hypothetical Model of the Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia: Modern Concepts
Authors: Зенько Л.И. , Сидоренко В.Н.
Published: June 2022

С современных позиций дисфункция сосудистого эндотелия является главным звеном в патогенезе преэклампсии, проявляясь дисбалансом между выделяемыми эндотелием вазоактивными веществами – вазодилататорами и вазоконстрикторами, что лежит в основе перфузионных нарушений в органах-мишенях беременной. Понимание механизмов развития эндотелиальной дисфункции и факторов, на них влияющих, позволит разработать критерии ранней диагностики и дифференцированного подхода к профилактическому лечению.

From the modern point of view, vascular endothelial dysfunction is the main link in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, manifested by an imbalance between vasoactive substances released by the endothelium – vasodilators and vasoconstrictors, which underlies perfusion disorders in the target organs of a pregnant woman. Understanding the mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction development and the factors influencing them will allow us to develop criteria for early diagnosis and a differentiated approach to preventive treatment.
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of the Use of the Medicine Adenoprosin in Mixed Therapy of Patients with Chronic Prostatitis (II and/or IIIA Categories) in Comparison with Standard Therapy
Authors: Филиппович В.А. , Мосько Ю.В. , Филиппович Д.В.
Published: June 2022

Хронический простатит является наиболее распространенным урологическим заболеванием, ухудшающим качество жизни мужчин и нередко приводящим к нарушениям половой функции и фертильности. Стандартная антибактериальная терапия в большинстве случаев не приводит к уменьшению количества рецидивов. В связи с этим, помимо антибактериальной терапии, назначают различные экстракты растительного и животного происхождения.

Chronic prostatitis is one of the most common urological disease that impairs the quality of life of men and often leads to impaired sexual function and fertility. Standard antibiotic therapy in most cases does not lead to a decrease in the number of relapses. Because of it, in addition to antibacterial therapy various extracts of plant and animal origin are prescribed.
Efektifitas Pendekatan Visual-Auditori-Kinestetik terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Mulyani Dede
Published: June 2022

Pentingnya kemampuan komunikasi dalam era digitalisasi sekarang ini, menuntut semakin diperlukannya pembelajaran yang mampu memberikan peningkatan pada kemampuan tersebut, khususnya pada komunikasi matematis siswa. Melalui penerapan pendekatan Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik (VAK), siswa memiliki pengalaman untuk memaksimalkan potensi visualisasi, auditori, dan kinestetiknya. Adapun permasalahan yang dirumuskan pada riset ini yakni: a) Apakah pendekatan VAK dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, b) Bagaimanakah aktivitas siswa saat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan VAK, c) Bagaimanakah sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan VAK. Riset ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik (VAK), pada pokok bahasan peluang serta guna melakukan peningkatan pada ketuntasan pada hasil belajar siswa. Riset ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Siswa kelas XII TKJ 3 pada SMKN 1 Panyingkiran, Kab. Majalengka menjadi subjek dalam riset ini. Didasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh: secara klasikalnya di siklus 1 ketuntasannya menyentuh angka 62,00%. Siklus 2 tercapai 80,00%, siklus 3 mencapai 82,50%, serta siklus 4 mencapai 92,5%. Hal tersebut mengartikan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat 30,5%, yaitu pada hasil siklus 1 yang hanya  62,00% yang pada siklus 4 berhasil menyentuh angka 92,50%, berdasarkan hasil tersebut bisa dikatakan tuntas. b) hasil dari aktifitas siswa saat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan VAK meningkat dan membaik. c) Hasil dari observasi sikap siswa dalam pembelajran dengan pendekatan VAK menunjukkan sikap yang cenderung lebih baik. Adapun kesimpulannya dalam riset ini yakni dengan diterapkannya pendekatan VAK, siswa mengalami peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika, aktifitas, dan sikap dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sangat baik.
Van İli Kaya Düşmesi Duyarlılık Haritasının Oluşturulması ve Afetsellik Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MUTLU Sacit , CİNDİOĞLU İshak , SELÇUK Azad Sağlam
Published: June 2022

Doğa kaynaklı afetler, Van İl genelinde fiziksel, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Sadece 2019-2022 yılları arasında deprem, sel, heyelan, çığ ve kaya düşmesi kaynaklı birden fazla afet yaşanmıştır. Bu olaylardan kaya düşmesine etki eden bölgedeki parametreler jeolojik, jeomorfolojik, klimatolojik, deprem ve bitki örtüsüdür. Bu parametrelerden sadece birinin etkin olduğu olaylar yaşandığı gibi her birinin farklı oranlarda etkisi vardır. Bununla birlikte insan hareketliliği ve nüfus artışına bağlı olarak bilinçsiz ve çarpık kentleşme de afet risklerinin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Afet risklerini azaltmak, toplumun ve yaşam çevresinin direnç derecesini arttırmak için tehlikeyi barındıran duyarlı alanların açık bir şekilde ortaya konulması gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) kullanılarak Van İli sınırları içerisindeki kaya düşme duyarlılığı ortaya konulmuştur. CBS tabanlı veri olan; kaya düşmesi duyarlılık haritası tehlike ve risk değerlendirmelerine de altlık oluşturacaktır.
A brief overview of the application of triage systems in the emergency department during pandemic period
Authors: Ozdemir Serdar
Published: June 2022

Editöre mektup
Akıllı Ülke Deneyimlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Estonya ve Singapur Örnekleri
Authors: KEMEÇ Abidin
Published: June 2022

Teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak kentler hızlı bir dönüşüm sürecine girmiştir. Bu dönüşümle birlikte, kentte yaşayanların talepleri ve beklentileri de sürekli güncellenmiştir. Yöneticilerin, politika üretim sürecine bakış açısı, vatandaşlar ile kurduğu ilişki, paydaşları karar mekanizmalarına katma süreci ve hizmet sunum biçimi değişimlerden bazılarıdır. Kentlerde yaşanan bu değişim ve dönüşümün yansıması olarak akıllı kent kavramı son yıllarda popüler tartışma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bağımsızlığını 1991 yılında kazanan Estonya, gerek blok zincir teknolojisini kullanarak gerekse dijital vatandaşı oluşturmaya yönelik çalışmalar yürüterek başarı sağlamıştır. Asya kıtasının en güneyinde yer alan, doğal kaynaklar yönünden fakir olan ancak günümüzde dünyanın önemli ticaret merkezi konumunda bulunan Singapur örnek bir dijital dönüşüm performansı sergilemiştir. Bu yönüyle bu iki ülke incelemeye değer örnek olarak seçilmiştir. Estonya’nın ve Singapur’un nasıl bir dijital dönüşüm yaşadığı ve kısa sürede gerçekleşen bu dönüşümde, diğer kentlere ilham olabilecek uygulamaların neler olduğu sorularına yanıtlar aranmıştır. Estonya’da, özelikle Tallinn kentinde, akıllı kentin akıllı ekonomi, akıllı hareketlilik, akıllı çevre, akıllı insan, akıllı yönetişim ve akıllı yaşam bileşenlerine yönelik olarak projeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Estonya’nın öne çıkan akıllı ve dijital projeleri arasında; temassız mobil ödeme, otonom araç, Üç Boyutlu Kentsel Bilgi Modeli, SmartEnCity Girişimi, dijital imza, mobil kimlik kartı, e-ikamet, DigiDoc, e-kabine, e-kanun, e-vergi, e-okul, çevrimiçi oylama, x-road veri katmanı ve Telliskivi Loomelinnak Dönüşüm Projesi yer almaktadır. Singapur’un gerçekleştirdiği akıllı projeler ise; Lab on Wheels ve SkillsFuture programları, HealthHub, OneService, SafeEntry, MyTransport.SG mobil uygulamaları, Auto Rider Otonom Aracı ve üç boyutlu baskı merkezidir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Singapur ve Estonya’da gerçekleştirilen akıllı veya dijital uygulamaları saptayarak geliştirilen projeler üzerinden karşılaştırmalı değerlendirme yapmaktır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan örnek durum incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
A Comparative Analysis of Heidegger's Approach of “Place” and Space Syntax Method in Public Spaces
Authors: AÇIK ETİKE Buse
Published: June 2022

Cities constitute an important experience production area in people's lives. With these experiences, the utilization of the city parts also changes, resulting in environmental and economic consequences. Therefore, there are many studies on the source of experience production in cities. These studies have two aspects. The first of these is the transformation of the spaces that form the city into the concept of “place” with the production of experience for the users. This view, which reverses the order of the concepts of construction and dwelling, argues that the users build in the places they inhabit. The other aspect of the studies conducted in this field is based on the estimation of the intensity of the experience, that is, the social potential of the region, as a result of objective data obtained from physical elements (such as urban morphology). While this forms the basis of strong scientific research, it also constitutes an opinion that advocates first construction and then settlement. This study examines these two views through fieldwork using Heidegger's philosophy and the Space Syntax method. The study aims to go deeper into the philosophy underlying the methods and to test their reliability. Although the reliability of the methods defined as a scientific method in the research is high, it has been determined that human experiences are subjective in the measurement of user experiences, and although the physical environment is important, other factors also affect user experiences. In conclusion, it should not be ignored that the place experience is formed as a result of human experiences, and the physical environment changes as a part of these experiences.
Okul Müdürlerinin Öğretim Liderliği Davranışları ile Ders Denetimleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Ahmet , KAZAK Ender
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; okul müdürlerinin öğretim liderliği davranışları ile ders denetimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi öğretmen algılarına göre belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Düzce ili Merkez ilçesinde resmi ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 368 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, “Öğretim Liderliği” ve “Müdürlerin Ders Denetimleri” ölçekleri ile toplanmıştır. Veriler normal dağılım göstermediği için verilerin analizinde parametrik olmayan testler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmenlerin okul müdürlerinin öğretim liderliği davranışlarını gerçekleştirme düzeylerine ilişkin algılarının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okul müdürlerinin ders denetimlerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca okul müdürlerinin öğretim liderliği davranışları ile ders denetimleri arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve okul müdürlerinin öğretim liderliği davranışlarının ders denetim davranışlarını anlamlı şekilde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Antibacterial Effectiveness of Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) Peel Extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Latupeirissa Azkya D. M. , Kurnia Calvin , Sugiaman Vinna K.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by microorganisms resulting in progres-sive damage of periodontal tissue. One of the main pathogens is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Periodontal disease can be treated with antibiotics but they have side effects and cause bacterial resistance. Herbal plants that can be used as alternative medicine, inter alia, lemon peel (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck). Its active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids have antibacterial effects. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of lemon peel (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) against Porphyromonas gingivalis in several concentrations of 0.625%, 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10%.  The method used in this study was the broth microdilution test to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The results showed that MIC was at a concentration of 2.5% with an inhibition result of 75.80% and MBC at a concentration of 10% with an inhibition result of 99.53%. In conclusion, lemon peel extract (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) had antibacterial effectiveness against Porphyromonas gingivalis.Keywords: lemon peel extract (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck; periodontitis; Porphyromonas gingivalis Abstrak: Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme sehingga terjadinya kerusakan progresif pada jaringan periodontal. Salah satu patogen utama ialah Porphyromonas gingivalis. Penyakit periodontal dapat diobati dengan antibiotik namun memiliki efek samping dan resistensi bakteri. Tumbuhan herbal yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif ialah kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) yang memiliki senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, steroid dan triterpenoid yang mengandung efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis pada konsentrasi 0,625%, 1,25%, 2,5%, 5%, dan 10%. Metode yang digunakan ialah uji broth microdilution untuk menentukan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) berdasarkan Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Hasil penelitian pada berbagai konsentrasi yang diujikan menunjukkan bahwa KHM berada pada konsentrasi 2,5% dengan hasil inhibisi 75,80% dan KBM pada konsentrasi 10% dengan hasil inhibisi 99,53%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis.Kata kunci: ekstrak kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck; periodontitis; Porphyromonas gingivalis
Strategi Guru dalam Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fath
Authors: Shofiyati Shofiyati , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Ismiyatussulha Naila
Published: June 2022

Methods are Problem-based learning used as a driving force for students to learn to integrate and organize the information obtained so that later it can always be remembered and applied to solve the problems that will be faced.This study aims to determine the teacher's strategy in implementing the problem based learning at RA Al-Fath Sentul based on: Context, Input, Process and product. To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Problem Based Learning Strategy at Ra Al-Fath Sentul. The type of research used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques used several methods, data collection in order to obtain the necessary data including, observation, interviews (interviews) and documentation. The results showed the teacher's strategy in applying the problem based learning at RA Al-Fath Sentul based on the evaluation of context, input, process, and product, namely: (a) Activities orienting students to problems Teachers orienting students to problems by presenting problems and then motivating students to be active in solving the problem, (b) The teacher defines and organizes students to learn by helping students in organizing learning tasks in solving the given problem, (c) The teacher develops and presents the work of drawing or coloring by asking a group that has done.
Penguatan Komite Pembelajaran dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Munawar Muniroh
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Penguatan Komite Pembelajaran dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Library Research. Komite pembelajaran adalah sebuah tim di tingkat satuan Pendidikan yang terdiri dari pengawas sekolah, sepala sekolah, dan guru-guru yang dipilih oleh kepala sekolah. Unsur dalam komite Pembelajaran di PAUD adalah kepala satuan Pendidikan, pengawas/penilik, dan 2 pendidik. Perwakilan guru untuk komite pembelajaran akan dipilih oleh kepala sekolah yang menyelenggarakan program sekolah penggerak. Peran komite pemebalajaran adalah menyelenggarakan in-house training, menganalisis kebutuhan belajar guru dan menggerakkan komunitas praktisi di sekolahnya, memfasilitasi pertemuan rutin setiap bulan untuk proses perencanaan pembelajaran bagi guru PAUD. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, lalu bagaiamana Penguatan Komite Pembelajaran dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD.
Pendidikan Dasar Musik: Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Notasi Dasar kepada Remaja di GPT “MARANATHA” Desa Penda Pilang – Tumbang Manyangan
Authors:   STT Tabernakel Indonesia Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Saputra Sion , Tafonao Talizaro ,   STT Real Batam, Batam
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this dedication is to train and prepare teenagers to have notation reading skills and understand basic notation. Research Methodology: This dedication was carried out by 1 trainer and followed by 10 teenaders who became participant/partner. On the process, this mentoring and training method is carried out by means of lectures, simulations, questions and answers, and exercises. Result: The results of this service activity have resulted in backing vocal services that have qualified abilities ranging from 80%. This can be seen when the participants/partners can read and understand the song notation well. Limitations: The limitation in this dedications is the lack of human resources from trainers. Ideally, mentoring and trainong of basic notation requires two trainers, because if one trainer is absent, the other trainer can still provide mentoring and training. Contribution: This activity make a good contribution to the church GPT “MARANATHA” Penda Pilang – Tumbang Manyangan villages, and was very effective among teenagers to foster the interests and talents of each participant/partner. Keywords: 1. Music Education 2. Basic Notation 3. Penda Pilang 4. Tumbang Manyangan
Preventive Measures Pursued by College Students for The Prevention of Coronavirus in University of Kufa
Authors: Falah Mansour A. , Alqaseer Kawther , Abbas Haidar
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the latest pandemic with a high rate of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Crises like these can harm the academic functioning and psychophysical health of students. Students have an important role in controlling the spread of infectious diseases by pursuing prophylactic measures and this quantitative study.  
Objectives: the study aims to explore how students perceive the COVID-19 crisis and what their personal experiences were while studying during the global pandemic.
Methodology: It is a descriptive study on Preventive measures pursued by college students for the prevention of Coronavirus, where the sample was collected from twenty-five universities, were collected (427) among students who are studying in a different field, and the majority of them was studied at the University of Kufa (53%), the samples were collected by a questionnaire prepared and designed in two parts, the first part consists of demographic information (7 items) and the second part Preventive measurement pursued by college students (18th item).                                                                             
Results: The study showed that the means of scores of satisfaction of the preventive measurement (high), and also there is a no relationship between the demographic information and preventive measures, the overall total assessment is also high.   
Recommendations: Overall, the researcher was able to prove that college students have sufficient knowledge and awareness of COVID-19, and the majority are willing to apply safety measures in the prevention of the coronavirus Continued access to online health information resources like free courses, clinical management guidelines, and webinars on COVID-19 offered internationally.
Tako-Tsubo Syndrome Induced by Emotional Stress Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Cardiocirculatory Arrest in a 56 Old-Year-Old Patient with Deficit of Protein C
Authors: gabsi Mayssem , chenik Dr Sarra chenik , kenza Kenza zniber , cardio Dr Karima taamallah , besbes Bouthaina , wafa Pr Wafa fehri
Published: June 2022

Transient left ventricular (LV) dysfunction syndrome, or Tako-tsubo syndrome, occurs following intense emotional or physical stress and simulates the clinical presentation of an acute myocardial infarction. The prognosis is favorable with normalization of wall motion abnormalities within weeks. In this case we report a young female patient who developed sudden chest pain and consciousness disorder after a profound stress (mother’s death).The patient had characteristic feature of progressive pulmonary edema. Her symptom worsened gradually leading to herintubation. An immediately performed echocardiography showed akinetic mid-to-distal portion of the left ventricular chamber and hyperkinetic activity in basal segment with an ejection fraction (EF) of 25%. Coronary angiography showed normal coronary arteries. After 6 days of monitoring she was extubated and had a cardiac MRI that confirmed the diagnosis of tako-tsubo.