bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of thrombin generation in classical Philadelphianegative myeloproliferative neoplasms / Evaluarea generării trombinei în neoplasmele mieloproliferative Philadelphia- negative
Authors: Olteanu Ariela Ligia , Mihăilă Romeo-Gabriel , Mihalache Manuela
Published: October 2016

Introduction: Patients with Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (Ph-MPN), polycytemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythaemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF), are prone to develop thrombotic events. We aimed to investigate the coagulation status in their plasma using thrombin generation assay (TGA), a functional global assay, on Ceveron® Alpha.

Materials and methods: The samples were collected from 89 consecutive Ph-negative MPN patients and from 78 controls into K2EDTA and CTAD tubes for blood cell counts, TGA and coagulation screening tests. Thrombin generation was analysed in platelet-poor plasma using Technothrombin® TGA assay kit.

Results: We found a significantly increased peak thrombin generation (p=0.049) and velocity index (VI) (p=0.012) in patients in comparison with controls, especially in ET patients, and a significantly higher values for peak thrombin (p=0.043) and VI (p=0.042) in patients receiving anagrelide in comparison with those treated with hydroxyurea. We also noticed an inverse correlation between the length of cytoreductive therapy and TGA parameters, (peak thrombin R=-0.25, p=0.018, AUC R=-0.257, p=0.015, and VI R=-0.21, p=0.048).

Conclusion: Our results suggest that Ph-MPN patients, and especially those with ET, are predisposed to thrombotic events due to their higher peak thrombin and VI values and their risk may decreases as treatment is longer. Patients treated with hydroxyurea generate less thrombin and could be less prone to develop thrombotic events in comparison with those treated with anagrelide.
Severe pneumococcal pneumonia following Measles- Mumps- Rubella vaccination / Pneumonie pneumococică severă dezvoltată ca urmare a vaccinării Rujeolă-Oreion-Rubeolă
Authors: Gál Orsolya , Pletz Mathias W. , Ianoși Edith Simona
Published: October 2016

Hereby, we report a case of severe multi-lobular pneumococcal pneumonia with gangrene requiring pneumonectomy and accompanying septic shock that developed 1 day after a live-attenuated measles-mumps-rubella vaccination in a 58-year old kindergarten teacher.
Malondialdehyde levels can be measured in serum and saliva by using a fast HPLC method with visible detection / Determinarea printr-o metodă HPLC-VIS rapidă a concentraţiilor serice şi salivare ale malondialdehidei
Authors: Fogarasi Erzsébet , Croitoru Mircea Dumitru , Fülöp Ibolya , Nemes-Nagy Enikő , Tripon Robert Gabriel , Simon-Szabo Zsuzsanna , Muntean Daniela-Lucia
Published: October 2016

Oxidative stress appears when the amount of free radicals that are formed in a living organism exceed its spin-trapping ability. One of the most dangerous free radicals that are formed in the human body is the hydroxyl radical. It can alter several biomolecules, including the unsaturated fatty acids; this process is known as lipid peroxidation and can lead to cell necrosis and generation of several harmful byproducts including malondialdehyde, which serves also as a biomarker of oxidative stress. A new HPLC method with visible detection was developed for the detection of malondialdehyde in human serum and saliva samples. The method was verified in terms of specificity, linearity, limits of detection (0.35 ng/ml), limit of quantification (1.19 ng/ml), recovery (90.13±10.25 – 107.29±14.33) and precision (3.84±1.49% – 6.66±1.76%). An analysis time of only 1 minute was obtained and no interferences from the matrices were observed. Statistical analysis (Pearson correlation test) showed a moderate correlation (R = 0.5061, p = 0.0099) between serum and saliva concentrations (N = 25). The possibility of measuring salivary concentrations of malondialdehyde extents the applications of oxidative stress/lipid peroxidation estimations to categories of population unreachable before (pregnant women, small children, etc); repeated sample studies are also easier to make.
Eugenijus Frolovas
Authors: Grubliauskas Matas , Ulčinaitė Eugenija
Published: October 2016

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Mitas apie Hilą helenistinėje poezijoje
Authors: Kudulytė-Kairienė Audronė
Published: October 2016

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„BHADŽIS PAPLŪDIMYJE“: HIBRIDINĖ TAPATYBĖ IR POPULIARIEJI DISKURSAI DIDŽIOSIOS BRITANIJOS DIASPORINIAME KINE
Authors: Valančiūnas Deimantas
Published: October 2016

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JEANO-PHILIPPE’O TOUSSAINT’O VONIOS KAMBARYS KAIP MINIMALISTINIS ROMANAS
Authors: Bikulčius Vytautas
Published: October 2016

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TĖVO IR DUKTERS RYŠIO RESTAURAVIMO GALIMYBĖ HÉLÈNE CIXOUS KŪRINIUOSE "VIDUJE" IR "TAIGI, MANO TĖVO LAIŠKAI"
Authors: Mikalauskienė Neringa
Published: October 2016

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The productivity and mass of internalss of quails are for actions feed addition of «Proenzym»
Authors: Baluh N. M.
Published: October 2016

Established that the largest distribution combined with feed additives which include a number of biologically active substances. As an alternative to antibiotics, the use of which recently banned their production and significantly reduced feeding system is used four groups of drugs, enzymes, probiotics, prebiotics and аcidifiers. The largest number of feed additives used in poultry feed. Therefore, to improve the consumption and use of feed efficiency, obtaining maximum animal performance ensured a high level of balanced nutrition using the same enzyme–probiotic supplements. It is to include such feed additives «Proenzym» which consists of live bacteria genus Bacillus subtilis and an enzyme tsellyulaza. What prevents gastrointestinal diseases, improves digestion and absorption of essential nutrients intake. Therefore, the aim was to study the effect of feeding different doses feed additive «Proenzym» in the quail Full–feed and its impact on productivity and internal organs. For the experiment selected 200 day old Estonian quail breed. Of these, the principle of analogues formed four groups of 50 goals each. The duration of the experiment – 56 days. The first (control) group during the entire experiment received a basic diet, and quail research groups in addition to the basic diet fed different doses of feed additives. For the effects of various doses feed additive had a positive effect on live weight quails in 42 and 49–day age. Yes, most live weight at the end of the experiment were females and males second experimental group 10.8% and 8.3%, which in addition to full–feed introduced minimum dose «Proenzym» The introduction of the new maximum amount of feed factor had a significant impact on the weight of internal organs, quails second group for the actions of study drug increased the mass of the lungs and liver, respectively, 0.6 g and 3.4 g, and gallbladder in 4 experimental group 0.16 g. Therefore, we can conclude that the diets of quails best was the maximum amount of feed additive.
Quality of pork at feeding PVMD «Enervik» with karnitin
Authors: Bilavtseva V. V.
Published: October 2016

It is shown that feeding young pigs raised for their meat, BVMD «Enervic» Carney Tina in doses of 50 and 100 g/t of feed, promotes weight gain carcass weight up to 14 kg, the yield of muscle tissue in 2.14 – 2.46% while reducing the percentage of fat and bone tissue, and increased subcutaneous thickness of fat on the lower back, sacrum and decrease at the neck and withers. BVMD «Enervic» Carney Tina in the diet of young pigs improves podotremata ability muscle, its part of the nitrogen and caloric content, with nevrona reduce tenderness and marbling, which are correlated with the decrease in the yield of fat parts of the carcass. These results were obtained in the result of carrying out of scientific and economic experience into three groups–analogues of young pigs of large white breed at 11 goals each. Initial live weight was 8.5 kg at weaning from sows at 28–days age. The calves were reared to achieve the failed condition – live weight 100 – 117 kg, and was followed by monitoring slaughter and the appropriate calculations of slaughter products and physically–chemical parameters of muscle tissue. The youngsters were grown, taking account of the phases of feeding in accordance with the characteristics of individual growth and development in the first year of life. In this regard, the animals of the second group phase 20 – 35 kg, 35 – 65 kg 65 – 110 kg received BVMD «Enervic» – starter, with a dose of Carney fence 50g/t of concentrate, and the third in the same plan – 100 g/t. First, the control group consumed BVMD without carnitine. Background feeding pigs provided the average daily gains for 127 days of the main period of experience 761 and 722 g in the experimental groups, versus 676 g in control.
Fatlening and meat qualities of swine during feding up with probiotic additives «PROPYGplv» as a part of the ration
Authors: Pivtorak J. I. , Bogdan I. M. , Vinnichenko G. P.
Published: October 2016

Nowadays main part of pork is produced at the farms of different ownership forms mainly at the feeds of own production. A lot of problems arise and their solving influence quantity, quality and value of production. With the help of scientific investigations it was proved that intensification of swine breeding depends upon fodder basis at any farm. Besides, swine need to be fed with feeds from well balanced rations in accordance with detailed portions. Their usage will increase the productivity of swine up to 10% in comparison with such rations balanced according to limited quantity of indices. That is why while organizing rational nutrition one should remember that gastrointestinal tract in swine doesn’t have enzymec ability to the hydrolysis of cellular tissue and they are rather weak to withstand diseases connected with disturbances in digestion. That is why special attention should be paid to the usage of probiotic fodder  additives in the system of prophylactic. It is especially important when different kinds of fads are used which can enrich rations, or positively influence   the processes of productions formation. The main task of the investigation was to optimize rationed feeding of feeding up young swine using biologically active additive   «PROPIGplv» as a part of a ration. It was stated that feeding up animals with food bioadditive when full rationed mixed   fodder at dynamics 2–6 gr head per day served as a background to determine the optimum doze and using of such bioadditive doesn’t influence negatively the functional health condition of animals. Positive results concerning the intensity of animals growth, quality of production were obtained thanks to stimulating effect of bioadditive and it is economically advantageously to use bioadditives  at the rations of  fattening young swine.
Evaluation of different exterior – constitutional types in breeding of polissya beef breed
Authors: Bojko A. , Shalovylo S.
Published: October 2016

The article deals with the data on test results of efficient use of four suggested estimation methods by different authors of exterior–constitutional types of bulls on the Polissya meat breed:

– visual assessment of the animal type of structure on  a 100–point scale,  according to the «Instructions for appraisal of meat breeds cattle»:

– evaluation of the body structure on the model deviations by the formula of  M.M. Kolesnyk (1960), A.M. Uhnivenko (2010);

– eirisomia index by the formula of M. Zamyatina (2005);

– mass and metric coefficient by the formula of D. Vinnychuk et al (2005).

Thanks to carried out investigations it have been established, that the most appropriate is the  use of mass and metric factor by D. Vinnychuk. However given the fact that the use of other methods, in particular by model variations of M. Kolesnyk, A. Uhnivenko, the correlation connection was high, and the difference is statistically significant, in our opinion can be used in scientific research, both methods of evaluating structure of  the animals body structure.
Impact of feeding with protein–vitamin mineral supplement «Minaktyvit» on the structure of gastrointestinal tract of young pigs
Authors: Bondarenko V. V.
Published: October 2016

The research was conducted on two groups–analogues of young pigs of large white breed with 10 pigs each. Weaned piglets at the age of 28 days were fed with the protein–vitamin mineral supplement «Minaktyvit» – starter in the amount of 25% of grain feed (33 days), while young pigs in growing were given the protein–vitamin mineral supplement «Minaktyvit» – grower in the amount of 15% (50 days) and those in fattening the protein–vitamin mineral supplement «Minaktyvit» – finisher in the amount of 10% (62 days). The control group received protein–vitamin mineral supplement. At the end of growing with the live weight of 100 – 110 kg a control slaughter was carried out and samples of stomach, small and large intestines for laboratory tests were picked out. Studies have shown that feeding of young pigs with the protein–vitamin mineral supplement «Minaktyvit» increases the average daily gains by 95 g or 15.68%, while their level is 701 g in the experimental group of animals and 606 g in the control one. The protein–vitamin mineral supplement «Minaktyvit» incredibly affected the morphological parameters of the stomach in the experimental group of pigs. However, the thickening of the walls by 4.3%, 5% and 10.9% respectively is observed in cardiac, fundic and pyloric areas of the experimental group, compared to the control one. The thickening of the walls in stomach areas under the influence of feed factor is associated with increasing of the mucosa thickness. Mucosa increased by 0.1 mm in the cardiac area, 0.36 mm in fundic and 0.53 mm in the pyloric one. The change in the structure of the investigated jejunum is observed while consuming the protein–vitamin mineral supplement «Minaktyvit» in the diet. The wall thickness increased by 17.57% (P < 0.05), including the thickening of mucosa by 16.7% and that of serous–muscular shell by 18.8%. No significant difference in the structure of the colon in the experimental group of animals was determined.
Cobalt and nickel concentration in the water, bottom deposits and ichthyofauna of Yavoriv water storage basin
Authors: Dobryanska G. M. , Yanovych D. O. , Shvets T. M. , Butsyak A. A.
Published: October 2016

Arrangement of fishponds and recreation water basins are among most actual directions of technogenic environment recultivation. However, mentioned approach demands constant monitoring of different pollutants content in abiotic and biotic components of created hydroecosystem. This paper presents results of investigations of cobalt and nickel concentration in the water, bottom deposits and ichthyofauna of Yavoriv water storage basin – water reservoir, which was formed in the place of sulfur career. Mentioned elements are characterized by wide spectrum of action in fish body, which, depending on their concentration, can be either physiologic or toxic. During the experiment was revealed, that cobalt concentration in the water of Yavoriv water storage basin was within the normal range, while nickel concentration exceed MPL from 1.26 to 7.65 times depending on sampling place. Concentration of abovementioned elements in the bottom deposits of water basin in different fields of it varied greatly, wherein well–defined correlation between cobalt and nickel level in the water and bottom deposits wasn’t observed. The researches testified also the existence of tissue, organic and species peculiarities of cobalt and nickel accumulation in the body of rudd and perch. In particular, the biggest content of researched elements was observed in the gills of the fishes. Herewith, cobalt concentration in rudd gills exceeds MPL in 3.25 times, in perch gills – in 4.75 times. Nickel concentration in the muscles, gills and skin of rudd exceeds existing normative values in 1.16, 2.25 and 2.32 times respectively; in the muscles, gills and skin of perch – in 1.08, 6.84 and 3.1 times respectively.
Genetic differentiation of black–spotted breed by B–system of blood group
Authors: Zhmur A. , Bodnaruk V.
Published: October 2016

In animals of western interbreed type allele of B–system: b (0,169), GYE'Q' (0,202), D'G'O' (0,058), G'G'' (0,058), OJ'K'O' (0,054), Q' (0,045) and I2 (0,041) have the highest rate. Proximity of the rate of “Holstein–Frisian” allele GYE'Q' and OJ'K'O'  of Black–Spotted cows indicated interbreed type and Holstein breed is the result of a high level holsteinization of the Western Ukrainian populations. Allele BYA'G'P'Q' G'', GTYB’D’G’Q’Y’B”, YD’G’O’, D’G’O’, G’G” , O’ are typical only Black – Spotted cattle in Western Ukraine and almost never occur in related Black – Spotted breed. The high frequency of allele b in animals of interbreed western type can be explained using sires of Estonian Black – Spotted breed whose frequency but this allele is the highest (0,263). Genetic distance between Western interbreed type, the Ukrainian Black – Spotted Dairy breed and related breeds Black – Spotted breed was: Holstein – 0,483, Western Ukraine – 0,641, Estonian – 0,661, Polish – 0,733, Russian – 0,748 and Lithuanian – 0,830. Herewith the most genetically similar animals were Western interbreed type and Holstein breed. Along with significant commonality of genetic Holstein Western type of Black – Spotted cattle Ukraine has many specific features that are its originality and further confirm the validity of its autonomous existence and improvement. The genes of blood groups reflect changes in the genome populations and cattle breeds and make it possible to determine the features of statics and dynamics of genetic variability.
Milk productivity and breeding value of the cows different bloodlines of precarpathian interbreed type of Ukrainian red–spotted milk breed
Authors: Ilnitska O. Yu.
Published: October 2016

It was observed the data on milk production and cows’ breeding value of different cows’ bloodlines of the Precarpathian inbreed type of Ukrainian red–spotted milk breed in the PSP "Mamaivske» Chernivtsi region. It was found, that in recent decades in the farm were established 43 uterine bloodlines. The ancestor’s milk yield of the better lactation was ranged from 3117 to 9287 kg. The best in terms of milk production were ancestors Shchuka 7331 (9287–3,70–343,6), Vyshnia 2047 (8619–3,60–310,3), Chaika 4476 (8152–3,70–301,6) Krapka 9244 (7200–3,82–275,0) Lada 2717 (7735–3,70–286,2) Holenka 2462 (6718–3,80–255,3) Havrochka 2768 (6227–3,80– 236.6), Slota 2079 (6222–3,83–238,3) and Orbita 8946 (6005–3,80–228,5) and the highest breeding value for milk yield were observed ancestors Shchuka 7331 (1033.8 kg) , Vyshnia 2047 (866.8 kg), Chaika 4476 (750.0 kg), Krapka 9244 (512.0 kg), Holenka in 2462 (391.5 kg). It was established, that the daughters of high productive ancestor not always were mentioned of high milk yields and, conversely, low productive – low milk yields. From ancestors Shchuky 7331, which had milk yield 9287 kg was obtained daughter, milk yield which for the best lactation was only 3300 kg, and ancestors Mylia 3850, Shchekolda 2,458 and Zebra 5987, hopes for the best lactation which were 4358, 3467 and 3987 kg were given daughters yields of 7005, 6406 and 6265 kg respectively. The most numerous were bloodlines Oreli 9660 (26 h.) Alma 6215 (24 h.) Chaiky 4476 (24 h.), Pavy 2720 (23 h.) Azy 2038 (21 h.), Sopilky 4216 (21 h. ) Orbity 8946 (20 h.), Varny 2645 (19 h.) Holenkoi 2462 (19 h.) Havrochky 2668 (19 h.), Mixtures 7007 (18 h.), Osyny 5101 (18 h.) Romashky 3411 (18 h.). The best milk yields were bloodlines Azy 2038, Krymka 2767, Dykoi 3001, 2458 Shchekoldy, Yachts 285, Chaika 4476, Kukhni 3292, Krapky 9244, Dobroi 3442, the average milk yield for the best lactation which was more than 5,500 kg. The highest breeding value for this index were characterized bloodline Chaiky 4476 (104.3 kg), Azy in 2038 (99.0 kg) Krapky 9244 (93.0 kg), Kamy 4 (92.9 kg) and Krymky 2767 (85.9 kg). Among the estimated bloodlines 25.6% were classified to progressive category, 53.5% – to stable and 20.9% – to regressing
Ecological problems in horse breeding
Authors: Kovalchuk N. A.
Published: October 2016

The questions relating to the environmental problems in horse breeding and solutions based on an analysis of published data. In particular, the data of the impact of the ecological community (community horses) on the environment, human; the impact of environmental and human populations horses. the ecological environment and ways of greening production. The literature is almost no data on the environmental problems in horse breeding and their solutions. The researchers therefore may give a false impression about the lack of such problems and environmental well–being in the industry of agriculture. However, according to statistics, there is a great loss of horses in the world because of the defeat only poisonous substances. Farm animals, including horses, are a major component in the natural environment and an important part of the natural treasures. Keeping all animals of species diversity, the protection of their environment, breeding conditions and migration routes, rational use and reproduction of wildlife – the main requirement pryrodoohrannoho legislation. The main measures and means to reduce the negative human impact on the environment to improve the environmental well–being in the implementation of activities in the field of horse breeding. In this way ecology research in horse breeding is an important and urgent task.
Natural forage base and its impact on productivity of nursery ponds
Authors: Kravets S. I. , Darmohray L. M. , Loboiko Yu. V. , Krushelnytska O. V.
Published: October 2016

The article shows the results of zooplankton research  in the nursery ponds during the vegetation period in 2015 on the basis of the fish–breeding farms «Rudnyky» «Lviv oblrybokombinat» and «Velykyi Liubin» (Lviv research station of the  Institute of Fisheries of NAAS of Ukraine). It is defined that researched ponds have 76 taxonomic units of zooplankton, represented by rotifers (Rotatoria) and crustaceans (Cladocera and Copepoda). Among certain hydrobionts, 36 species belong to the class Rotatoria, which is 46.4% of the total number of species. 24 species (32.4%)of crustaceans belong to the suborder Cladocera, and the least number – 16 species (21.2%) belongs to the order Copepoda. The identified species are mainly pond forms that can occur in rivers and lakes. The most represented genera are Asplanchna, Brachionus (rotifers); Ceriodaphnia, Daphnia (cladocerans), Acanthocyclops, Eudiaptomus (copepods). Zooplankton number and biomass fluctuations are caused by seasonal changes in its dynamics, fish press and hydrochemical regime in the ponds. The paper presents the results of the research of fishery indicators of carp fingerlings in the nursery ponds of farms in Lviv region. It was established that the fishery indicators were subjected to significant fluctuations depending on the natural forage base of ponds.
Morphological and biochemical blood values of fattening young rabbits
Authors: Kucheriavyi V. P. , Shtenska O. B. , Vanzhula Y. I.
Published: October 2016

Meat of rabbits is considered to be a valuable dietary product. It is a source of complete protein, minerals and vitamins. It is second only to meat of turkey by the content of nitrogenous substances. It is known the blood composition is a symptomatic reflection of the intensity of metabolic processes that take place in the animal’s body under the influence of certain feeding factors. Testing of new feed additives in animal diets should be accompanied by in–depth blood analysis. Thus, the purpose of this research is to investigate, along with the performance, the effect of feeding different doses of Prebiolact–Cr on the morphological and biochemical blood values of fattening young rabbits. The research was conducted in four groups of young rabbits selected by the principle of analogues. The basic period of the experiment lasted for 42 days; it was divided into six sub–periods lasting for seven days. Animals of the second group, together with complete granulated mixed feed, received Prebiolact–Cr in the amount of 1.5 g, the third – 2.0 g and fourth – 2.5 g per rabbit daily. During this scientific experiment, young rabbits were kept in two–high cage batteries with five animals in each rabbit hutch, females and males were kept separately. Morphological and biochemical blood values were within their physiological norm when prebiotic preparation Prebiolact–Cr was introduced into the diet of young rabbits at the doses of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 g per rabbit daily. Prebiolact–Cr dose of 2.0 and 2.5 g per rabbit daily leads to haemoglobin increase by 4.63% in the third group and 9.5% in the fourth group. Studied feed additive at the dose of 1.5 g per head daily causes the increase of segmented neutrophils by 6.1%, reduction of monocytes by 0.9%, compared to the control group. Glucose content in the blood of experimental rabbits increased by 5.9%, 10.3% and 7.4% when the dose of the preparation became higher. Prebiotic preparation facilitates the increase of iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus content in blood and maintains the immune system of rabbits.
Assessment breeding high–yielding cows bukovynske factory type of ukrainian red–white dairy cattle
Authors: Lyubinskiy A. I.
Published: October 2016

The results of research on the assessment of breeding qualities of high performance cows Bukovina Ukrainian plant type red–white dairy breed. Established that the productive potential of the cow estimated high enough that opens significant opportunities for formation buhayvidtvoryuvalnoyi group of cows to produce the next generation of producers. Much of cows good milking combines high content of fat and protein in milk. The best indicators for milk yield (over 7000 kg) were daughters of sires Captain 6775, Artek 344, Polar 49, Mozart 475, Dzharomira 6296217, Guido 40535, Madzhesti 2071114. For fat milk probably stood daughter Nord 3126 (3.86%) and was the lowest rate in cows that received from the Senate in 1632, 3160 and Lighthouse Dzharomira 6296217 (3.75%). The content of protein in milk was the best daughter of Captain 6775, Artek 344, Polar 49, 475 Mozart (3.31 – 3.33%) and slightly lower figure was Dzharomira daughters 6296217 (3.25%). Note that the daughter of Captain bulls 6775, the Arctic 49, Nord 3126 well combine high milk production of fat and protein in milk. It is appropriate to further use of highly productive cows, bulls–sires and their descendants in the system of selection and breeding herds in the creation of high–performance factory type Bukovina Ukrainian red–white dairy breed for specific economic conditions and effective improvement genealogical structure
The efficiency enzyme preparation and feed additive cfa 10 use for pigs feeding
Authors: Ogorodnichuk G. M.
Published: October 2016

The three component enzyme preparation produced by Ladyzhyn scientific and manufacturing company «Enzym» was used in our research; this preparation consists of amilosubtylin, protosubtylin and pectinase. The diets balance was achieved by feed additive CFA 10, its recipe was created by Fodder research institute of UAAS and Trypilskyy biochemical plan of Obukhiv district, Kyiv region. He usage of three component enzyme preparation and feed additive CFA 10 with diets with some unbalanced ingredients facilitates increasing average daily growth; it give the possibility to save some deficient feeds without negative influence on slaughter characteristics and internal weight. The feeding of fattening pigs by diets with feed additive CFA 10 aimed to be balanced by some biologically active substances provides the increasing of growth by 19.2% and decreases the feed units charges by 22.7%. The additional usage of three component enzyme preparation with balanced diet by all ingredients does not facilitate the pigs efficiency and does not increase their slaughter qualities.
Some trace element content in tissues honeybees under feeding, sugar syrup, meal soya and citrate Co and Ni
Authors: Paschenko A. G. , Romaniv L. I. , Fedoruk R. S. , Kovalchuk I. I.
Published: October 2016

The results of studies of the effect feeding bees sugar syrup with the addition of flour from soybeans varieties Chernivtsi–9, and various amounts of «nanoakvatsytrats» Co and Ni in terms thermostat on the content of Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd and Pb in tissues honeybees. In the first period studies found significantly higher levels of Co and Zn Cu amid falling in the tissues of bees III –term groups fed meal from soybeans (25 g) and citrate Co (СоNTs) at a dose of 2 mg Co and Zn in II –s group. Under the influence soybean meal with addition of citrate Ni (NiNTs) at a dose of 1 mg Ni in group IV –s reduced content in tissues Fe, Co, Cu and Zn and rose – Ni and Pb. Citrate complex combination of Ni and Co in doses of 2 mg 1 mg Co and Ni in the V –s experimental group was accompanied by a decrease in content of Fe and Cu in tissues of bees against the background of the content of Co and Ni. Given the addition to the sugar syrup (SS) soybean meal (II gr.) and «nanoakvatsytrats» Co and Ni (III, IV and V g.) in the second period of research in the tissues of bees II gr. decreased levels of Fe, Co and Ni, and III of th (Co 2 mg) increased the content of Zn and Pb on the background of reduction of Ni. Noted lower content of Fe, Co and Zn in the tissues of bees IV and V groups and Cu – V group only against the back ground of these groups content Ni.
Efficiency of probiotic feed additive «PROPOUL plv» in feeding quail
Authors: Povroznyk G. V. , Pivtorak Y. I.
Published: October 2016

In the publication the expediency of the application of feed additive probiotic «PROPOUL plv» in feeding quail of the egg direction of productivity is justified, the impact of which is not sufficiently studied in their productivity, morphological and physiological–biochemical parameters. The studies were conducted in conditions of the enterprise "Bar–room" by the stuff of the Department of animal nutrition and feed technology on four groups of chickens–quail and later on adult chickens. For the experiment there were four groups of chickens–quail formed in the number of 100 heads in each group which were fed according  to the scheme, which included the consumption of drinking water with the dissolved powdered feed additive with the calculation 4,6,8 g per 1 litre of water, the first group of control, the second, third, fourth were experimental. It is established that the use of the feed additive «PROPOUL plv» together with drinking water  has a positive effect on the morphological composition of quail eggs. The mass of albumen and yolk in the third and fourth groups was higher. The similar situation is observed in terms of the meat indicators, which gives the possibility to claim about the feasibility of using probiotic feed additive «PROPOUL plv» in quails feeding. As it is indicated by the results obtained, the investigated samples of meat of the control and experimental groups of quails meet the requirements on all the indicators of veterinary–sanitary examination. The use of feed additives «PROPOUL plv» in the nutrition of poultry did not adversely affect the qualitative characteristics of the meat. This is proved by the absence of breakdown of  the  primary products of protein, as well as by such important indicators  as the ph level of the meat, the reaction to the ammonia, peroxidase, acid number, microscopy of smears of muscles. Thus, the results of the evaluation confirm the suitability of the quail meat for food purposes at an optimal dose of feed additive in the dose of 6 – 8 g/l of drinking water.
Ruminal digestion and nutrient digestibility with incorporation in rations of cows processing products of sugar beet
Authors: Radchikov V. F. , Glivanskiy Ye. O. , Gurin V. K. , Tsay V. P. , Kot A. N.
Published: October 2016

Obtaining produce from highly productive animals is directly related to the provision of a variety of high–quality feed, balanced by energy, nutrients, minerals and biologically active substances. In addressing this issue, a certain role belongs to plant food production waste, which is valuable energy, protein and mineral raw materials for compound feed industry, containing vitamins, minerals, enzymes and other components necessary for animal organism. The most valuable vegetable food waste includes grains waste, sugar beet pulp and molasses, alcohol bard, spent grains, products of processing sunflower seeds, soy, rape, corn and potato pulp as well as fruit and berry pomace. Aim of research – to determine the effect of feeding milk cows with feed concentrate in compound feed for dairy cows in mid–lactation on diet nutrients digestibility. Article is devoted to high performance cows using their ration of food production wastes of plant origin. The most valuable of these include grain waste, beet pulp and molasses, alcohol bard, brewer's grain, processed sunflower seeds, soybeans, canola, corn and potato pulp, fruit pomace. The inclusion in the diet of cattle feed concentrate prepared from secondary products of sugar beet to 15 – 25% in the composition of feed enhances digestive processes in the rumen that provides improved digestibility of nutrients to 1.8 – 7.8% and nitrogen deposition 10.8–26.4%. Found significant differences of total protein in the blood 4.7–5.8% (P < 0.05) in animals, which replace 20 – 25% of the diet (by weight) referred concentrate. The tendency of reducing the concentration of urea in animal research groups that is most pronounced in cows, which replace 20 – 25% of the diet (by weight) concentrate by 9.8 and 7.3% relative to the control group. This indicates the activation of metabolic processes in the research groups of cows.
Analysis of toxic municipal waste utylization problem in Lviv
Authors: Svidzinsky I. T. , Matsuska O. V.
Published: October 2016

This article performs analysis of modern state of the system of sorting and collection of the municipal solid waste (MSW) in Lviv city, including electrical and electronic equipment and its utilization perspectives. The main programs and projects related to collection and utilization of used batteries and energy saving lamps which are taken by the local council in 2013 – 2017 and  negotiated nowadays were reviewed. Danger of this toxic waste is emphasized. We have presented the map of used batteries collection points in the city as well as schedule of Eko–Bus stops which provides collection of used energy saving lamps and batteries for October 2016. Short characterization of technological lines of the factories for this toxic waste utilization which provide its suitable recycling and proper use as secondary material is performed. Also we have presented real and project productivity of "Argentum" company the only one in the western the Ukraine which utilizes used batteries and first technological line in Ukraine for recycling tubular and compact energy saving lamps that has started working on the base of warm power station 2015. The problem in the treatment of solid waste in Ukraine, especially in Lviv associated with improper approach for managing them. In particular, concerning the collection and disposal of hazardous toxic waste such as spent batteries and energy–saving lamps, in Lviv not only introduced the program on proper handling, but also implemented the project on a significant percentage. Best results to solve this problem can be achieved by wider awareness of owners waste about their risk and the processing perspective in our city.
Influence of artificial insemination time period relative to ovulation on fertility of mares
Authors: Tkachev A. V. , Sheremeta V. I. , Tkacheva O. L.
Published: October 2016

The results of the study of the effect of artificial insemination of horses by the cooled and thawed semen which was prepared by Kharkiv technology depending on the time of the dominant follicle ovulation using the atraumatic tool developed for insemination of mares have been presented in the article. In modern practice of artificial insemination of horses, there are two opposing views on the timing of insemination of mares (before or after ovulation) so we decided to investigate the impact of this factor on sperm, obtained, chilled and kriokonse–rvovana for Kharkiv technology. The time of semen administration into the reproductive tract of mares depending on the ovulation of the dominant follicle is the least investigated factor that effects the efficiency of mare insemination. The artificial insemination of the horses by the semen that was prepared by Kharkiv technology with the use of the atraumatic instrument developed by us for artificial insemination of mares depending on the time of ovulation of the dominant follicle was conducted for the first time. It has been stated that the optimal time for the insemination of mares by the cooled or thawed semen of stallions depending on the ovulation with the use of the atraumatic instrument developed by us is the time period for 4 hours before and after ovulation. When insemination of mares Ukrainian horse breed tools we have and the sperm that chilled by Kharkivtion technology for 4 hours before and after ovulation received about the same output foals. When artificial insemination Ukrainian horse breed mares we developed noninvasive device after 4 or more hours of ovulation foals output decreased by 50.77% (P < 0.01) compared with insemination to ovulation and the 50.12% (P < 0.01) compared with insemination after ovulation. When artificial insemination of mares Ukrainian horse breed tools we have and sperm cryopreserved for that Kharkov Technologies for 4 hours after ovulation received incredibly more foals out at 3.47% compared with insemination before ovulation. When artificial insemination of mares Ukrainian horse breed developed our noninvasive device after 4 or more hours of ovulation foals output decreased by 35.23% (P < 0.01) compared with insemination to ovulation and the 38.70% (P < 0,01) compared to the insemination after ovulation. When carrying out the artificial insemination of the mares of Ukrainian horse breed for more than 4 hours after the ovulation the fertility decreased by 50,12 – 50.77% (P < 0.01) and by 35,23 – 38,70% (P < 0.01) by  cooled and thawed semen, respectively.
The effective usage is in feeding of tribal geese of unconventional additions
Authors: Fialovych L. M. , Kyryliv Ia. I.
Published: October 2016

In materials of the article the question of influence of unconventional feed raw material of phytogenous (dry apple pomace) is reflected on content  of nutrients and bioactive substances in geese’s yolks. This feed addition, that was to the last time considered useless for this aim, contains in the composition many valuable substances, that can enrich the ration of bird. However, an increase level of raw cellulose of dry apple pomace (about 27.79%) something restrains introduction of them in the complement of the mixed fodder for a bird. However, geese are able to arrive at the corresponding level of the productivity after small concentrated as feeding. But in an order to promote ability of tribal bird  effectively to use the nutritives of this vegetable feed, there was a necessity of application of enzymic preparation. In particular, the use of enzymic preparation in the conditions of increase of unconventional digister, that has high nutrients qualities resulted in the increase of maintenance of vitamins (BAS) in geese’s yolks under the action of enzyme. Investigating maintenance of vitamins it was set in egg, that in yolks of eggs under the action of this addition the amount of vitamin  А grows for certain – on 1,01 –1,73 mgr /g   and vitamin of В2 – on 0,51 – 0,78 mgr /g that specifies on the better biological full value of goose eggs. It allows to get the better results of the productivity, in particular bearing rises on 17,5 %, and hatching of gooses  on 9,0 %.
Usage of the feed additive «Intermix» in the cows’ diet of summer keeping period
Authors: Kharko M. V. , Denkovich B. S. , Pivtorak Y. I.
Published: October 2016

The present published paper focuses on results of the research which aimed at studying influence of «Intermix» concentrate in feeding of highly–productive cows and on intensity of metabolic process in the organism and level of milk production, amount of fat and protein with the herballow–concentrationdiet. The research continued for 90 days and was conducted following the scheme that, in the diet of summer period, presupposes usage of 70% – hay Medicago grass, 9.5% cereal hay, 20% stock feed (corn, wheat, barley), 0.5% salt and mineral premix. The control group is the one where premix was exchanged with the concentratefollowing the calculations of 50, 75, 100 gram per animal unit. The cows, belonging to simmental cattle, were chosen by the principle of analogues, namely 10 animal units in each group. The research proves that introduction of the feed additive «Intermix» to the diet of lactating cows of summer period has a positive impact on processes of intensive rumen metabolism, namely the concentration of the raw biomass increases, microflora, that indicates active synthesis of the easily digestible microbial protein. This process is active in the way that light fatty acids increase, which are the main predecessors of milk fat level that is increasing in the milk of tested groups’ cows. Due to the positive influence of «INTERMIX» concentrate on activation of the rumen, the direct relation between it and level of milk production has been established in the tested group of cows. The advantage of tested groups over the control group due to the last criterion equals to 6,8 – 7,7% accordingly, that allows us to draw the conclusion that it is advantageous to use «INTERMIX» concentrate in the diet of lactating cows.
Dynamic of growth of live weight and exterior–constitutional peculiarities cows ukrainian black and white dairy cattle different types of constitution
Authors: Shcherbatyj Z. Y. , Bodnar P. V. , Kropyvka Y. G.
Published: October 2016

Compound part of complex information approach towards desired animals determination is elaboration, approbation and extensive utilisation of different projection methods in selection and breeding work that is based on animals' body constitutional peculiarities. The analysis of the dynamics of growth of live weight and exterior features–constitutional was performed for cows Ukrainian black and white dairy cattle breeding farm for various types of constitution «Yamnytsya» Tysmenytsya district of Ivano–Frankivsk region. Determining the type of constitution animals was carried out by mass–metric coefficient (on D. T. Vinnychukom with co–authors): dense, intermediate and loose. Found that animals of different types of constitutions differ in growth dynamics live weight of heifers and exterior features–constitutional cows firstborn. Animals dense type of constitution by live weight during their growing intermediate and superior animals loose type of constitution as at birth and at age 6, 12 and 18 months and the first insemination. The highest intensity of live weight growth during the growing animals were observed dense type of constitution. During the period from birth to 18 months of age daily gain in animals these groups was 709.3 g, which is significantly higher than the loose types in 60.3 g (P < 0,001). According to body weight and body core soundings cows firstborn different types of constitutions for most indicators have preferred dense animal–type constitution. They noted the good development of the chest, a relatively deep but not broad chest, which are typical for dairy cattle. Probable animals advantage dense type of interim constitution and loose observed both in live weight and in many soundings and indices of body structure.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ СИРОВАТКИ–СИРОВИНИ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ СИРУ «УРДА»
Authors: Bilyk O.Ya. , Dronyk G.V.
Published: October 2016

Обґрунтовано основні параметри зберігання сироватки–сировини у технології сиру «Урда». Досліджено процес зберігання сироваток овечої та коров’ячої протягом 24 год. – свіжої після охолодження до температури (4±2) °С і після пастеризації за температури (72 ± 2) °С протягом 15…20 с з подальшим швидким охолодженням до температури (4±2) °С. Показано, що при необхідності зберігання сироваток овечої та коров’ячої перед виробництвом сиру  «Урда»  понад 3 години необхідно здійснювати теплове оброблення їх за температури (72 ± 2) °С протягом 15…20 с з подальшим швидким охолодженням до температури (4 ± 2) °С.

При зберіганні пастеризованих охолоджених овечої та коров’ячої сироваток КМАФАнМ протягом 24 годин зберігання збільшується, яке обумовлено наявністю в основному, спороутворюючих та термостійких мікроорганізмів. Спороутворюючі мікроорганізми роду Bacillus у біохімічному відношенні є неактивними при низьких температурах зберігання. Для термостійких мікроорганізмів родів Enterobacter і Micrococcus мінімальна температура розвитку складає 20…22 °С. Саме тому титрована кислотність пастеризованих охолоджених сироваток протягом перших 6–ти годин зберігання залишається незмінною, а через 24 години зберігання збільшується лише на 1,0 °Т.
ВПЛИВ ЕМУЛЬГАТОРІВ, СТАБІЛІЗАТОРІВ І СТРУКТУРОУТВОРЮ-ВАЧІВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СПОЖИВЧИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ЖИРОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Halukh B. , Paska M. , Drachuk U. , Basarab I.
Published: October 2016

Матеріали статті відображають основні фактори створення нових жирових продуктів функціонального призначення. Проаналізовано вплив емульгаторів, стабілізаторів і структуроутворювачів на формування споживчих властивостей жирових продуктів.

Доведено, що спільне застосування фізіологічно функціональних інгредієнтів, зокрема харчових волокон, каротиноїдів, токоферолів дозволяє отримати нові види жирових продуктів, дає можливість частково захистити їх від окиснення і в сукупності забезпечити позитивний вплив на організм людини.

Обґрунтовано вибір біологічно активних речовин, емульгаторів, стабілізаторів, згущувачів, які можуть бути застосовані також у технології виготовлення нових видів жирових продуктів із заданими технологічними властивостями, з метою розширення їх асортименту.

Враховуючи регіональні особливості технологій, визначено можливі напрямки промислового випуску жирових продуктів з використанням регіональних сировинних ресурсів. Встановлено необхідні кроки для вирішення поставленої проблеми розробки технологій жирових продуктів, які мають задані властивості.

Вперше буде розроблено і впроваджено у виробництво нові види олійно–жирових продуктів, які володітимуть високою якістю, харчовою і біологічною цінністю, тривалим терміном зберігання, і дозволить зберегти та залучити регіональні сировинні ресурси.