bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapia assistida por animais na melhora sociocomportamental de pessoas autistas: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Amorim Davi Ricardo Soares Gama de , Malta Daniel Gondim , Xavier Abla Vitórya Nejaim Tenório , Barbosa William Roberto Pereira , Souza Vitória Açucena Menezes , Silva Lucas Eduardo Horacio da , Menezes Rafael Vieira de , Peixoto Marllon José Saraiva Roldino de Luna , Silva Ludmila Belo Ramos da , Silva Hugo Rafael de Souza e
Published: March 2024

Objetivos. Com o intuito de dimensionar os impactos da Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) na melhoria dos comportamentos sociais de indivíduos autistas, esta revisão de escopo se dedica a mapear os dados disponíveis e a identificar as lacunas de conhecimento sobre esse tema. Método. Esta revisão de escopo seguiu o checklist PRISMA-ScR. Inicialmente, foi elaborada a pergunta de pesquisa, conforme o modelo Paciente (P), Contexto (C), Conceito (C) – PCC. Em seguida, realizou-se a busca dos artigos, utilizando Mesh Terms e operadores booleanos, nas bases científicas PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus e BVS. Os estudos recuperados foram exportados para o gerenciador Rayyan. Posteriormente, dois revisores blindados selecionaram os artigos, seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, e uma planilha com a síntese das evidências encontradas foi construída. Resultados. 19 artigos foram escolhidos por se alinharem aos objetivos desta pesquisa. Na amostra, destacam-se ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados (42,10%) e estudos qualitativos (21,05%). Dos estudos, 68,4% tiveram os impactos da TAA avaliados por especialistas da área terapêutica ou pedagógica, enquanto 31,5% foram avaliados segundo a perspectiva de pais ou parentes próximos. Em cerca de 94,73% dos manuscritos, observou-se que a TAA promoveu melhorias sociocomportamentais nos participantes autistas. Conclusões. Os resultados encontrados por esta revisão sugerem que a TAA viabiliza a melhoria sociocomportamental de indivíduos autistas. Entretanto, estudos mais aprofundados precisam ser feitos para ampliar as evidências científicas.
Automated Identification of Ectatomma edentatum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) using Supervised Algorithms
Authors: Amanda Araujo de Jesus Santos  , Julio Oliveira Silva  , Deise Machado Lima  , Vagner Viana Araujo  , Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie  , Eltamara Souza Conceição
Published: March 2024

Taxonomy constantly seeks alternatives to simplify and enhance the identification of living organisms. This study focuses on developing new tools for identifying ant species, aiming to address gaps in determining certain species that pose challenges for naming and study. Species identification can often be a time-consuming and intricate process. We aim to automate the identification process of Ectatomma edentatum (Roger, 1863), utilizing Machine Learning techniques to assess if efficiency can be improved and gaps in ant taxonomy reduced. We applied k-nearest neighbors (KNN) and Support Vector Classification (SVC) algorithms. Adapting these models to the dataset yielded excellent results, with both models demonstrating positive performance in classifying the ants. SVC achieved 100% accuracy, while KNN achieved 96%, affirming the effectiveness of these methods in ant identification. This study highlights the value of supervised algorithms in myrmecology, offering a valuable tool for taxonomy and species classification, ultimately providing accurate synthesis and prediction for species naming.
Evaluation of LSTM and Wavelet Methods for Wind Speed Forecasting in Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Marcos Antônio Felipe Santos  , Maria Cristina Cunha de Oliveira Carvalho  , Marcos Batista Figueredo
Published: March 2024

The pursuit of sustainable development is intricately linked to the effective management of renewable energy resources, with wind energy emerging as a key player on the global stage. However, the inherent volatility and intermittency of wind patterns pose significant challenges to accurate wind speed forecasting, which is crucial for the stable operation of wind turbines. Our study presents a novel forecasting model that integrates cuttingedge data decomposition techniques with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks in this context. Our approach leverages advanced methodologies such as Wavelet Transform (WT), Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), and Enhanced Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) to segment time series data into distinct high and low-frequency components. These segmented signals are then individually forecasted using Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) networks, with the amalgamation of these predictions providing the final forecast output. Our empirical findings demonstrate that the hybrid model, particularly utilizing EMD and EEMD, exhibits superior performance compared to existing forecasting models in terms of both accuracy and stability. By effectively combining sophisticated data decomposition techniques with state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms, our proposed model offers a robust solution for wind speed forecasting. This facilitates the efficient management of renewable energy resources and advances the cause of sustainable development initiatives worldwide.
Finite Element Analysis of Polymeric Matrix Composites with Sisal Fiber Reinforcement
Authors: Tiago Luis Santos Silva  , Genilson Cunha de Oliveira Filho  , Alexandre do Nascimento Silva
Published: March 2024

Recently, there has been a growing interest in investigating the mechanical properties of plant fibers, particularly in developing nations. This surge is primarily fueled by the escalating environmental concerns, which are becoming more evident and alarming. Against this backdrop, various sectors of materials engineering are actively seeking alternatives to mitigate the environmental impact across the entire lifecycle of products - from production to use and disposal. This study aims to conduct a computational analysis to examine the influence of fiber quantity on the tensile strength of composites containing sisal fibers. It compares the findings with existing experimental test results and demonstrates the outcomes using the finite element method. The research reveals that greater tensile strength in the composites is achieved with higher volumetric fractions of sisal fiber, as observed in both experimental and computational analyses. These results underscore a strong correlation between finite element analysis and experimental tests documented in the literature.
Trippelschritte zur Verkehrswende: Eine erste Zwischenbilanz aus dem Berliner Graefekiez
Authors: Borcherding Anke , Knie Andreas
Published: March 2024

Ziel einer Verkehrswende ist es, mehr Platz für Fahrrad- und Fußverkehr sowie für mehr Grün zu gewinnen. Der Berliner Bezirk Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg ist im Projekt Graefekiez dafür ein Beispiel. Rund 2.000 Stellflächen sollen umgewidmet werden. Bei der Umsetzung zeigen sich neben den Grenzen der verkehrsrechtlichen Anordnung die weiterhin große Bedeutung des Autos, das noch tiefe Spuren in der mentalen Verfasstheit der dort Lebenden hinterlassen hat.
Szenarien für den Pendelverkehr – Implikationen für eine Integrierte Verkehrspla-nung
Authors: Horn-Effenberger Jannik
Published: March 2024

Pendeln ist geprägt von Widersprüchen und bedarf entsprechend einer Integrierten Verkehrsplanung. Diese ist in der Theorie fest verankert, findet jedoch in der Praxis nur in Ansätzen Anwendung. Davon ausgehend untersucht dieser Beitrag konkrete Gestaltungsparameter für den Pendelverkehr anhand von zwei Extremszenarien. Im Kern steht dabei die normative Integration, also die Zieldefinition. Anhand der Szenarien zeigt sich für den Pendelverkehr, dass es einer aktiven Entscheidung innerhalb eines zuvor definierten Zielfeldes bedarf.
The general medical approach in dentistry: the competitive advantage of the clinic, improving the quality of patient care, the evidence of the doctor’s skill.
Authors: Boiko V.V.
Published: March 2024

In complex clinical cases, dentists join forces to draw up a collegial (interdisciplinary, comprehensive) treatment plan, but even here the traditional paradigm operates, limited to the elimination of violations in the oral cavity. Further progress in dentistry is possible with the transition to the paradigm of “Taking care of health in general” – HEALTH CARE. The ability to perform a GENERAL MEDICAL (multidisciplinary) treatment plan comes to the fore of improving the skills of dentists and their interaction with patients.
Active oxygen in home bleaching. Clinical observation
Authors: Gabbasova I.V. , Sletova V.A. , Gandylyan K.S. , Loktionova M.V. , Magomedova H.M. , Admakin O.I. , Sletov A.A.
Published: March 2024

Perception of the surrounding world is a subjective point of view of a single individual. Despite the multicomponent nature of the factors that determine the attitude to a particular opponent, his appearance, in particular the condition of the dentoalveolar determines the overall prognosis for further interaction. Thus, the aesthetic component, in particular the condition of the lower third of the face, plays a decisive role in assessing a person’s appearance. One of the defining tasks of aesthetic dentistry today is the development of effective and safe methods of teeth whitening. There are numerous “office” and home technologies for carrying out this procedure. The greatest interest is home bleaching, as a way to reduce the financial and time costs of patients. In addition, according to a number of studies, performing a “home ritual” contributes to greater awareness of patients about the need to monitor high-quality individual oral hygiene, which is the main component in the prevention of diseases of the oropharyngeal region. The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of existing medicinal compositions for home bleaching. Materials and methods: on the basis of PMFI, 126 patients dissatisfied with the aesthetic appearance of the dentition participated in the study, who were divided into 4 groups: 1st — 53 patients with A2 color; 2nd — 36 with B2 color; 3rd — 17 with B1 color; 4th — 20 with color B2. All subjects before the course of maintenance therapy were home bleaching for 14 days using ACTIVE OXYGEN components, after which, according to the design of the study, the proposed algorithm was performed, differing according to the division into groups, to maintain the result obtained. The evaluation criteria were — fixation of indicators according to the Vita scale on the 7th, 14th day and after 1 month. The sensitivity indicators of the dentition were also evaluated using the Schiff scale. Results: a stable result was obtained in all groups, by the 14th day of observation in 6 patients of group 1, when determining the color of the dentition on the Vita scale, the color changed to A1, in 4 patients of group 2, the color changed to B1, in group 4, 10 patients had discoloritis with a color change to A2, which it was a negative trend in the absence of the use of additional individual hygiene products. Conclusions. The use of home supportive personal hygiene products with bleaching action is a necessary condition for maintaining the result, especially in patients with bad habits and non-compliance with the “white” diet in the long term.
Development of Simulation Scenario for the Circulatory System in Humans Material for Grade XI High School
Authors: Saputri Winda Eka , Hamka L Hamka L , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty
Published: March 2024

This research aims to produce simulation scenarios for biology materials in Grade XI of Senior High School focusing on the mechanism of human blood circulation. The type of research used is R&D research employing the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The validity and simulation scenarios were assessed by two validated biologist experts from the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) at UNM, using simulators and simulation scenario questionnaires. Based on the questionnaire data obtained, the validity of the simulation scenario is Va = 4.12, which falls into the "valid" category (3.5 ≤ Va ≤ 4.5). The practicality of the simulation scenarios was assessed by collecting data through teacher and student assessments based on a practicality assessment questionnaire. The obtained data showed an average percentage of all aspects at 87.41%, indicating a very positive teacher response to the circulation mechanism simulation scenario, while data based on student responses showed an average percentage of all aspects at 82.62%, indicating a positive response from students to the circulatory mechanism simulation scenario. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the simulation scenario for the human circulation mechanism is both valid and practical.Keywords: Simulation scenario, simulation method, 4D, validity, practicality
Dental status of patients with new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Remizova Anna A. , Dzgoeva Madina G. , Tingaeva Yuliya I. , Remizov Nickolai O. , Marin German G. , Medvedeva Evgeniya A.
Published: March 2024

Aim – to clarify the clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in patients with the new coronavirus infection.
Material and methods. A total of 156 patients undergoing treatment in COVID-hospitals were included in the study. The patients were examined for the prevalence of COVID-19 clinical symptoms, COVID-19 clinical manifestations in the oral cavity and concomitant diseases.
Results. In the structure of general symptoms, the complaints of hyperthermia, general weakness and cough (more often dry) played a leading role. These symptoms were noted in the overwhelming majority of the examined patients. Two-thirds of patients reported body pain. The leading symptoms were also anosmia (in 68.6% of cases) and sweating (64.1%). More than half of the patients complained of shortness of breath (60.2%), difficulty in nasal breathing (55.1%), a feeling of tickling (58.3%) and pain (60.2%) in the throat. Among dental pathology, the loss of taste (57.5%) and hyposalivation (38.5%) were most common in patients. Bleeding gums were detected in 22.4% of the examined patients, which was most likely due to violations of the rheological properties of blood and changes in the hemodynamic provision of the parodontium during COVID-19.
Conclusion. The hemostasis disorders characteristic of the new COVID-19 infection certainly influenced the dental status, further destroying periodontal tissues. However, clinical manifestations of pathological effects might not occur immediately, but in the form of long-term complications. In this regard, it is necessary to dynamically monitor the patients who have undergone COVID-19.
Keanekaragaman Ikan Estuari di Teluk Manado
Authors: Bataragoa Nego Elvis , Rondonuwu Ari Berti , Manginsela Fransine
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman ikan pada estuari di Teluk Manado. Sampling dilaksanakan pada empat muara sungai, yang bermuari di Teluk Manado. Sampling dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni dan Juli 2023 dengan menggunakan jaring pantai, panjang jaring 20 m, tinggi 2 m dengan mata jaring 2 cm.  Penangkapan dilaksankan pada saat air surut pada fase bulan baru dan bulan purnama.  Keanekaragaman dianalisisi dengan pendekatan kelimpahan relalitif (K) indeks dominasi (D) dan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon  index (Hʹ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua parameter fisika-kimia baik untuk kelangsungan hidup ikan. Empat puluh tiga (43) spesies dengan 30 famili ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Ambassis interrupta dan A.gymnocephalus (Ambassidae) adalah spesies dengan kelimpahan relative tinggi masing-masing 22,0% dan 33,6%.  Nilai ideks keanekaragaman Shannon’s (Hʹ=2,24) dan indek dominasi (D=0,19). Terdapat 14 spesies residen (10 famili) dan 29 spesies migran (20 famili). Khusus untuk spesies rsiden, nilai ideks keanekaragaman Shannon’s (Hʹ=1,6) dan indek dominasi (D=0,4).
Kemampuan Tanaman Air Sebagai Fitoremediator Limbah Cair Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Wahyu Lestari  , Siregar Lidya Putri Ande
Published: March 2024

Limbah cair dari pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit merupakan limbah utama sehingga berpotensi sebagai pencemar lingkungan yang paling tinggi. Pengolahan limbah dapat dilakukan secara Fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman air. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan tanaman L. flava, P. stratiotes dan I. aquatica  sebagai fitoremediator dalam penngolahan limbah cair kelapa sawit. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap  dengan 4 perlakuan (jenis tanaman air: Limnocharis flava, Pistia stratiotes dan Ipomoea aquatica) dan kontrol tanpa menggunakan tanaman. Penelitian dilakukan selama 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ketiga tanaman air (Limnocharis flava, Pistia stratiotes dan Ipomoea aquatica) mampu meningkatkan pH dan menurunkan COD pada limbah cair kelapa sawit. Ketiga tanaman air mengalami penurunan biomassa segar tanaman.
Pertumbuhan Distribusi, Ukuran Kelompok, dan aktivitas Kerak Kerbau (Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, 1851) dan Kerak Perut-Pucat (Acridotheres cinereus Bonaparte, 1850) di Kota Manado dan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Saroyo  , Siahaan Parluhutan , Tongkukut Seni , Papu Adelfia
Published: March 2024

Research on growth distribution, group size, and activity of javan myna [Acridotheres javanicus (Cabanis, Jl 1851)] and pale-bellied myna [Acridotheres cinereus Bonaparte, CLJL 1850] in Manado City and North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, was carried out from July 2021 to June 2023. The aim of the study was to examine the geographical distribution of javan myna and pale-bellied myna in Manado City and North Minahasa Regency after the last survey conducted by Tasirin & Fitzsimons [23], determine group size, and analyze their activities. The research method used is a survey by determining the location, the number of individuals, or the number of birds in a group (group) when found and doing activities together, as well as bird activity during encounters, which are classified according to the classification applied to the Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi) [22]. The results showed that javan myna was scattered in only a few locations in Manado City and North Minahasa Regency, while pale-bellied myna was widely distributed with a tendency to approach residential areas and urban areas. The herd sizes observed during the survey were 3 individuals for javan myna and 1-25 individuals for pale-bellied myna. Activities observed during the survey included flying, walking, foraging, eating, drinking, socializing and caring for children, vocalizations, perching, and nesting. With these results, it can be concluded that the javan myna has low adaptability and growth compared to the pale-bellied myna, which has a very high adaptation to human life, so that it can survive and thrive in Manado City and North Minahasa Regency and take advantage of the resources built humans, such as using the tops of churches, houses, and buildings for nesting sites, doing activities close to human activities, and using household waste as food. With these results, it is important to analyze the effect of population growth and distribution of javan myna, especially for the benefit of conserving local species in other Sturnidae.
Uji Organoleptik Daun Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifoliusL.) sebagai Minuman Herbal Dengan Penambahan Jahe (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Sinta Rahayu  , M. Idris  , Rahmadina
Published: March 2024

Tanaman Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius L.) merupakan salah satu jenis mangrove yang memiliki banyak manfaat, salah satunya adalah pemanfaatannya untuk membuat teh dengan campuran jahe (Zingiber officinale). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan analisis data kuantitatif untuk menguji kadar antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid pada berbagai formulasi, yaitu 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, dan 50%: 50%. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis data kualitatif untuk menguji sifat organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi dengan 50% jeruju dan 50% jahe memiliki kadar antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid total tertinggi. Dari segi organoleptik, formulasi 60%: 40% mendapatkan nilai tertinggi dari segi kesukaan yaitu 56%, sedangkan dari segi aroma, formulasi 60%: 40% mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 75%. Dari segi rasa, formulasi 50%:50% mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 75,6%, dan dari segi warna, formulasi 50%:50% mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 80,4%.
Organoleptic Test of Salam Leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) as an Herbal Drink with the Addition of Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: Kirana Pebriana  , M. Idris  , Rahmadina
Published: March 2024

Tea is a fresh drink made from processed tea leaves. Bay leaves and Moringa leaves are used as the main ingredients in making this tea. Syzygium polyanthum and Moringa oleifera L. plants contain the same compounds, namely flavonoids and have anti-inflammatory properties. The purpose of this study was to measure antioxidant and flavonoid levels in the making of bay leaf tea with the addition of Moringa leaves, as well as conduct organoleptic tests in Kampung Dalam Village. This research method is experimental with quantitative data analysis, using four formulations in antioxidant and flavonoid tests, namely 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, and 50%: 50%, as well as survey method with quantitative data analysis for organoleptic properties test. The results showed that the highest antioxidant and flavonoid levels were found in the 80:20% formulation, which were 13.22 ppm and 42.7500 mQE/g. The organoleptic assessment results showed that the 50%:50% formulation had the highest level of liking at 75% with a neutral description. In addition, the 70%:30% formulation has the highest aroma level of 77.5% with a scented description, the 50%:50% formulation has the highest taste level of 70% with a tasteless description, and the 50%:50% formulation has the highest color level of 67.5% with a yellowish green description. The conclusion is that the addition of moringa leaves as an herbal drink to bay leaves has a significant effect on liking, aroma, taste and color
Effect of Concentration on Absorption and Fluorescence for Eosin y in Methanol
Authors: Dr.Mahasien F.Hadi  , Zena Nabeel
Published: March 2024

In the present work, Studying effect of concentration on the absorption and fluorescence spectra of eosin y in methanol in different concentration like 1x10-2, 0.5 x10-2,…. , 1x10-5 mol/liter, and afterward measure the absorptions spectra to this concentration like (abs.=521nm) for concentration (1x10-5 M) and (513 nm) for concentration (1x10-4 M) and also measure the fluorescence spectra like (582 nm) , (573 nm) ( 560 nm) (550nm), and also measure some photophysical parameters such as molar coefficient and oscillator strength and fluorescence coefficient , after that obtain increasing to the fluo. for different concentration and measure the abs. , by uv –vis Absorption and fluo. measure by using fluorometer spectropoto.
Influence of Gamma Radiation on physicochemical properties of Polyacrylamide in ethylene glycol at room temperatures
Authors: Lubna ghalib  , Raouf Mahmood Raouf  , Hadel adeel
Published: March 2024

The aim of this work is to study the effect of gamma radiation on some rheological and optical properties of Polyacrylamide in ethylene glycol. The polymer irradiated with gamma rays to 127 and 254 (rad/min) for 10 minutes on a disk shape samples. The rheological parameters (shear, Relative, specific, reduced, and Intrinsic viscosity), Average viscosity number molecular weight and Effective molecular radius, in addition, the optical parameters Absorbance, refractive index, Molar absorption coefficient, Reflectivity, Coefficient of finesse and Specificreflectance were studded.The obtained results show decrease in (shear-relative-specific-reduced) viscosities, average viscosity molecular weight, original viscosity on other hand there is disparity in the values of effective molecular radius, absorption coefficient, refractive index, reflectivity coefficient of finesse, and specific reflectance as the dose increases. The results show that radiation dose has effective influence on polymer chemical structure therefore its properties will be a function of radiation dose.
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺃﻧﻣﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻡ ﺑﺫﻛﺎء ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﻛﺎﻅﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﺯﺍﻧﻲ
Published: March 2024

ﻴدﻋﻲ ﺒﻌض اﻟﻤﻬﺘﻤﻴن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟﺘرﺒوي ان اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻓﺸﻠت ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ

 

ﻗد ارت اﻟﺘﻌﻠم ﻟدى اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ وﻴﺴﺘﻨد اﻟﻰ ذﻟك اﻻدﻋﺎء اﻟﻰ ﻤرﺘﻛ ازت ﻋدﻴدة ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻌرﻴض اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ

 

ﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴب ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﻛر ﻤﺎ ﻟدﻴﻬم ﻤن ﻗد ارت واﺴﺘﻌدادات وﺘﺘﺠﺎﻫﻝ اﺴﺎﻟﻴب ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬم ﺒﺴﺒب

 

ﺠﻬﻝ اﻟﻤدرﺴﻴن ﺒﺄﻨﻤﺎط اﻟﺘﻌﻠم وﻗﻠﺔ اﺴﺎﻟﻴب د ارﻴﺘﻬم ﻟﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ ﻤﻊ ﻛﻝ ﻨﻤط ﺒﺸﻛﻝ

 

ﻴﻤﻛﻨﻬم ﻤن ﺘﺤﻘﻴق اﻻﻫداف اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻗﺼﻰ ﺤد ﺘﺴﺘطﻴﻌﻪ ﻗد ارت اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ واﻤﻛﺎﻨﺎﺘﻬم ٬

 

ﻓﺎﻟوﻗوف ﻋﻠﻰ اﺴﺎﻟﻴب ﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ اﻻ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻨﻤﺎط ﺘﻌﻠم اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ.

 

وﻗد اﺒرز اﻟﻌدﻴد ﻤن ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ وﻋﻠم اﻟﻨﻔس اﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎم اﻟﻤدرس ﺒﺘﻨظﻴم ﺸروط

 

اﻟﺘﻌﻠم اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠم وﺒﺎﻟظروف اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴطﺔ وﺘﺘﻀﻤن ﻫذﻩ اﻟﺸروط ﻗد ارت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠم

 

اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﺠﺴﻤﻴﺔ وظروﻓﻪ اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟوﺠداﻨﻴﺔ وﻨﻤط ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺘﻪ وﺘﻔﻛﻴرﻩ وﻤﺎ ﻴﺜﻴر داﻓﻌﻴﺘﻪ

 

وﻴﺸد اﻨﺘﺒﺎﻫﻪ وﻴﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺘﻬﻴؤ ذﻫﻨﻲ ﻤواﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠم وﻴﻘﺘﻀﻲ ذﻟك ﻛﻠﻪ ان ﻴﻘوم اﻟﻤدرس

 

ﺒﺎﻋﺘﻤﺎد اطﺎر ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺘطﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻴﻴﺴر ﺘﺼﻨﻴف اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ وﻓق اوﺠﻪ اﻟﺘﺸﺎﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ اﺴﺎﻟﻴب ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬم

 

وﺘﻔﻛﻴرﻫم ٬ وﻴﺸﻴر ذﻟك اﻟﻰ ﻀرورة اﻟوﻗوف ﻋﻠﻰ اﺴﺎﻟﻴب ﺘﻌﻠم اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ وﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﺘﻨظﻴﻤﻬﺎ

 

ﻀﻤن اﻨﻤﺎط ﻤﺤددة ﻴﺴﻬﻝ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ ﻤﻌﻬﺎ ﻤن ﻗﺒﻝ اﻟﻤدرس ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺴﻴر اﻟوﻗوف ﻋﻠﻰ اﺴﺎﻟﻴب

 

ﺘﻌﻠم ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ وﻫو ﻤﺎ ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت ﻓﻲ ظﻝ اﻟﻨظﺎم اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ اﻟﺠدﻴد اﻟذي ﻴﺸﻛﻝ

اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓس ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟﻌﻠم واﻻﺒداع ﻓﻴﻪ رﻛﻨﺎً اﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎً ﻤن ارﻛﺎن اﻟﺘﺤﻀر واﻟﺴﻴﺎدة اﻟوطﻨﻴﺔ
ﻣﻧﻬﺎﺝ ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺗﺭﺡ ﻟﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻭﻳﺏ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺯ ﺑﻛﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﺔ ﺒﺤث ﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺎﻟﺒﺎت اﻟﻤرﺤﻠﺔ اﻟ ارﺒﻌﺔ/ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎت ﻟﻠﻌﺎم اﻟد ارﺴﻲ ٢٠٠٦-٢٠٠٥
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﺍﻧﺗﺻﺎﺭ ﻋﻭﻳﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ
Published: March 2024

ان اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﺔ اﺨذت ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻘدم اﻟﺴرﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋوام اﻻﺨﻴرة وذﻟك ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘطور اﻟﺤﺎﺼﻝ

ﻓﻲ اﺴس وﻨظرﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﻠوم اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ ﻋﺎم واﻟﺘﻌﻠم اﻟﺤرﻛﻲ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ ﺨﺎص ﻛوﻨﻪ اﻟرﻛﻴزة

اﻻﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻼرﺘﻘﺎء ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻲ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﺘزوﻴد اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴن ﺒﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت ﻋن ﻛﻔﺎءة

اداﺌﻬم ﻻﺠﻝ اﻴﺼﺎﻟﻬم اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟﻤطﻠوب ﻤن اﻻداء ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺴﺔ واﻟﺘدرﻴب واﻟﺘﻛ ارر.

وﻛـون ﻤﻬـﺎرة اﻟﺘﺼـوﻴب ﻤـن اﻟﻘﻔـز ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻟﻬﺠوﻤﻴـﺔ اﻻﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﻋﺒـﻴن ﻛـرة

اﻟﺴـﻠﺔ ﻗﺎﻤـت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜـﺔ ﺒﺘﻌﻠـﻴم وﺘـدرﻴب ﻤﻬـﺎرة اﻟﺘﺼـوﻴب ﻤـن اﻟﻘﻔـز ﺒﻛـرة اﻟﺴـﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻌـﺎم -٢٠٠٥

 

٢٠٠٦ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ اﻋداد ﻤﻨﻬﺎج ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻤﻘﺘرح ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﺎرة .

وﻗـد اﻓﺘرﻀـت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜـﺔ ﻟد ارﺴـﺔ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻠﺔ وﺠـود ﻓـروق ذات دﻻﻟـﺔ اﺤﺼـﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒـﻴن

 

اﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎ ارت اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ واﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎ ارت اﻟﺒﻌدﻴﺔ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺘﺄﺜﻴر اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺘرح .
Key action strategies for introducing smart manufacturing to small manufacturing industries
Authors: Chang Jui-Chieh , Lee Liang-Chien , Chao Ren-Fang
Published: March 2024

The global business environment is undergoing significant changes due to the impact of COVID-19 and shifts in workforce demographics, making organizational change an inevitable trend. In this context, the smooth adoption of smart manufacturing in the manufacturing industry is crucial for enhancing organizational value. Through a literature review, this study consolidated key factors related to organizational innovation and the implementation of smart manufacturing. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to identify the prioritized sequence of key strategic actions for innovative operations. The results indicated that among 27 assessment indicators, motivation is the most crucial factor for organizational innovation/change. Subsequently, organizations must also prioritize strategic human resource deployment to accelerate the development of long-term organizational goals. This study further examined solutions to ensure both talent and organizational growth during the transformation of innovation strategies.
The role of quality in airport services in passenger satisfaction at Aden Adde International Airport, Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Farah Nuh Abdulle , Hacioglu Umit
Published: March 2024

Service quality is crucial for all service providers operating in the open market across all industries, particularly in the aviation sector, which produces billions of dollars in annual revenue from its services. The level of service quality significantly influences client satisfaction, and conversely, customer happiness reciprocally affects the service provider. In order to attain diverse company objectives, it is imperative to prioritize customer happiness specifically during the process of privatization. The primary objective of this research is to examine the influence of airport service quality on customer satisfaction within the context of a privatized airport. Descriptive and correlation analyses were utilized in the study. A total of 400 questionnaires were administered to passengers who embarked from Aden Adde International Airport as part of the study. Subsequently, the data was subjected to analysis utilizing a statistical software program designed for social science software (SPSS). The results of this analysis revealed a robust and positive correlation between Airport customer services and customer happiness. The study additionally revealed that a significant proportion of the airport's passengers expressed dissatisfaction with the services provided by Aden Adde International airport.
PATTERN OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AMONG THE SELECTED MAJOR INDIAN STATES
Authors: Chhabra Shilpa , Manoj Greeshma
Published: March 2024

Public expenditure is a crucial scal policy to improve the quality of the nation's technical, physical, and human capital. It
has been continuously increasing over time in almost every country of the world. India has a federal structure where the
objectives of equitable distribution of income, resources, and wealth are attained with the mutual efforts of the Union and State governments. It is
pertinent to know the changing pattern and growth rate of the State government expenditures which helps to attain Sustainable Development
Goals. The study uses time-series data to analyse the pattern of the components and sub-components of the State expenditures for the fourteen
major general category States of India from 1990-91 to 2020-21. For comprehensive understanding, the sub-nationals are categorised into two
panels, i.e., high and low-income States. The results showed that development expenditure has a prominent share in States' total expenditure,
compared to non-development and other expenditures. However, the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of non-development expenditure
is more than that of development expenditure, irrespective of the income level. It is also concluded that the share and CAGR of social services
expenditure is more than the economic services expenditure.
DRESS AND ORNAMENTS AS CATALYSTS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION: AN AO-NAGA PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Aier Temjenzungla
Published: March 2024

This paper attempts to study the role of dress and ornaments as a catalyst of social positioning among the Ao Nagas. Dress
and ornaments are obvious medium through which social categorizations and distinctions can be made, and is a valuable
way to understand the purposeful communicative positioning in relation to historical concepts. In fact, the basic social context inherent in most
studies of clothing and culture is historical, a perspective in which interpretation is based on the examination of change and continuity in time and
space. Ao-Nagas dress and ornaments in particular also share such cohesive representation of social division on account of the nature and
circumstances upon which their observations are intricately imbibed in the society. Artefacts are concrete items that are created by humans. We can
study through artefacts (dress and ornaments) the belief system – the values, ideas, and assumptions – of a particular community or society
EXPLORING BEST PRACTICES IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: STRATEGIES FOR MEETING THE NEEDS OF DIVERSE LEARNERS
Authors: Sing Amit
Published: March 2024

A fundamental component of contemporary educational systems, inclusive education seeks to provide different learners
equal chances regardless of their aptitudes, histories, or personal traits. This study examines successful tactics and best
practices in inclusive education with an emphasis on catering to the requirements of a diverse student body. The essay explores the complexity of
variety among learners, including students with disabilities, English language learners, brilliant students, and individuals from varied cultural
and socioeconomic backgrounds. It starts with a thorough explanation and justication for inclusive education. The essay highlights the main
obstacles that educators encounter while adopting inclusive education approaches, including a lack of resources, insufcient training, and
attitudes that stand in the way. It does this by synthesizing existing research and empirical data. In light of this, research-proven best practices and
approaches are explored, such as the incorporation of assistive technology, collaborative teaching models, differentiated instruction, Universal
Design for Learning (UDL), and positive behavioral interventions. Furthermore, the signicance of pre-service teacher training and continuous
professional development is underscored, emphasizing the need for educators to cultivate capabilities in curriculum adaptation, varied
classroom management, and inclusive environment nurturing. Emphasis is placed on the community's, parents', and families' support of
inclusive education efforts. This highlights the importance of stakeholder collaborations with schools. The paper also discusses the difculties
associated with assessment and evaluation in inclusive environments and considers the consequences for legislation, particularly the Every
Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). In order to provide insights into promoting inclusive
education practices and guaranteeing fair opportunities for all learners, the possible inuence of inclusive education on student outcomes is
nally explored, along with suggestions for future study, policy change, and professional development.
DRUG UTILIZATION STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIALS AMONG VENTILATORASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Bhataia Sneha , Kumar Mahesh
Published: March 2024

Background:Among nosocomial hospital acquired infections Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most frequently acquired infections,
particularly in patients on ventilators.Aim: To evaluate the use of antimicrobials among ventilator associated pneumonia patients in intensive care
unit of a tertiary care hospital. Material & method: The study is cross-sectional, observational, prospective & analytical type. 207 patients were
analyzed for the period of August 2021 to Dec 2022, on a pre-designed format. Result: A total of 207 patients who fullled the inclusion criteria
were analyzed. 134(65.05%) were males and 72(34.95%) were females. Commonly prescribed AMA's were ceftriaxone (76.33%), metronidazole
(62.32%), piperacillin-tazobactum (37.68%) and vancomycin (35.26%). Conclusion: From the following study, an initial data is being provided
for a positive enhancement of rational prescribing of antimicrobial drugs in patients with Ventilator Associated pneumonia in a tertiary care
hospital.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVELS AND METABOLIC PARAMETERS IN MEN WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETES
Authors: Arora Kshitij , Patil Sachin
Published: March 2024

Introduction Diabetes is one of the largest global health emergencies of this century, ranking among the 10 leading causes of mortality with
Prevalence of 9.3%. Testosterone is key male sex hormone that plays an important role in the development and maintenance of secondary sexual
characteristics. This study aimed to compare serum testosterone levels in diabetic and non-diabetic males and compare the relationship between
serum testosterone levels and various metabolic parameters. Materials & Methods A cross sectional study conducted at our hospital for 18
months. Atotal of 200 males (100 diabetic & 100 non-diabetic) visiting the medicine OPD were included. Blood samples were collected to measure
serum testosterone levels and metabolic parameters were measured using standard methods. Data was analyzed using appropriate inferential
statistics, independent t-tests. Results The mean age of diabetics was 52.14years and non-diabetics were 52.61years. The results showed
signicant difference in serum testosterone levels between the diabetics and non-diabetics, with the diabetics having lower levels. Additionally, it
revealed negative correlations between age, BMI, WHR, FBS and total cholesterol with serum testosterone. Age, WHR, FBS and total cholesterol
were statistically signicant, whereas BMI was statistically not signicant. However, creatinine showed positive correlation but was statically nonsignicant. Conclusion The serum testosterone levels were low in diabetic people when compared to non-diabetics. The metabolic parameters like
Age, WHR, FBS and Total Cholesterol showed negative correlation with serum testosterone levels.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GREATER AURICULAR NERVE BLOCK VERSUS INTRAVENOUS FENTANYL FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF FOLLOWING TYMPANOMASTOID SURGERIES
Authors: Mishra Vikas , Sandhu Santokh Singh , Srivastava Raj Gautam , Shakeet Jayesh , Singh Pushpinder
Published: March 2024

In this comparative study of greater auricular nerve block (Group G) versus intravenous fentanyl (Group F) for postoperative pain relief following
tympanomastoid surgeries, 70 patients were analyzed. Group G exhibited consistently lower Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores at all intervals (P
value<0.05) compared to Group F, indicating superior pain relief. The need for rescue analgesia was also reduced in Group G. Only two cases of
postoperative nausea and vomiting occurred in Group G. The study concludes that greater auricular nerve block is more effective in providing
superior pain relief compared to conventional methods.
EFFECT OF INCREASED DIGITAL SCREEN TIME (DST) ON OCULAR HEALTH IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Shetty Laxmi , D'souza May
Published: March 2024

Digital media offer both benets and signicant risks to the health of individuals. Increased digital screen time (DST) has impacted physical,
mental and behavioral pattern of individuals. Present study was undertaken to assess the effect of increased screen time and other associated factors
on ocular health in under-graduate medical students. A self-reported, close-ended questionnaire was sent through Google forms to all the
undergraduate medical students. The questionnaire assessed participants' screen exposure time, intermittent break frequency, myopia progression,
symptoms and measures to overcome the symptoms. Atotal of 386 students completed the survey; 279 were females and 107 males. Overall, 49%
in the study group had vision related problems; 164 had spectacles, 21 had contact lenses and 4 had undergone LASIK surgery. In signicant
number of students (n=131,80%) myopic progression was noted during the course; 69 were mild, 37 moderate and 25 were of severe category.
Smartphone was the commonest device used (n=306, 79.3%) followed by Tablet/iPad (n=31, 8%) and laptop (n=3, 0.8%); 46 students (12%) use
multiple gadgets on a routine basis. 202 students (52.3%) spend >6 hrs./Day with the devices. Majority (n=311,80.6%) take a break between every
30 minutes-1 hour. The most common symptom was dryness of eyes (n=137,35%), followed by head ache (n=127,33%). While the symptoms were
reported to be occasional in majority of the subjects, in 20 subjects these symptoms were reported to be persistent. With more than 90% of the
participants reporting any of the symptoms related to extended screen time exposure, it is an issue of serious concern and should be considered as an
emerging health problem.
COMPARISON OF INTRAVENOUS DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND TRAMADOL FOR CONTROL OF SHIVERING UNDER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA. A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMISED STUDY
Authors: Anurag Anurag , Sharma Shubham , Chawla Chhavi , Goel Leena
Published: March 2024

This prospective study compared intravenous dexmedetomidine and tramadol for controlling shivering during spinal anaesthesia in 70 adult
patients. Primary outcomes included time for shivering resolution, with secondary outcomes covering shivering incidence, hemodynamics,
adverse events, and patient satisfaction. Dexmedetomidine exhibited superior efcacy (p < 0.05), achieving quicker resolution and lower shivering
incidence (15%) compared to tramadol (30%). Both drugs were well-tolerated, and patient satisfaction was higher with dexmedetomidine.
Dexmedetomidine showed promise for perioperative shivering control, enhancing comfort and satisfaction.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Keterampilan Mengelola Website bagi Kader Penggerak RW 04 Airlangga Surabaya
Authors: Wulandari Sri Hariani Eko , Sagirani Tri , Oktaviani Oktaviani , Wahyuningtyas Nunuk
Published: March 2024

Sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap upaya pemerintah kota Surabaya menuju Smart City, terutama Smart Society yang salah satu indokatornya adalah mendorong masyarakat untuk memiliki ketrampilan literasi digital, maka tim pelaksana merencanakan sebuah program pelatihan pembuatan website untuk masyarakat penggerak di RW 04 Kelurahan Airlangga. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk meningkat keterampilan dalam literasi digital masyarakat. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat dalam membuat website dan memperkenalkan manfaat teknologi informasi dan internet untuk peningkatan branding usaha, organisasi dan citra diri bagi masyarakat.  Program ini memiliki urgensi yang kuat untuk dilaksanakan, tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam bidang teknologi informasi, namun juga untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha mereka secara online. Metode pengumpulan data dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan survei dan wawancara. Hasil dari survei menunjukkan 95 dari 110 orang kader penggerak belum menggunakan website untuk organisasi. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 100 kader. Secara keseluruhan, 100% kader mampu membangun 100 website baik untuk tujuan individu, usaha, maupun organisasi sosial kemasyarakat dan merasa bahwa pelatihan berlangsung dengan baik, menyenangkan, berkesan, dan bermanfaat.
Empowering the Community Through Enhanced Skills in Managing Websites for Community Mobilizers in RW 04 Airlangga, Surabaya
In support of the Surabaya city government's efforts towards becoming a smart city, particularly fostering a smart society with a key indicator being the promotion of digital literacy skills, the implementation team has devised a website creation training program for the community activists in RW 04, Airlangga Village. This initiative aims to enhance the digital literacy skills of the community. The program is designed to impart skills to the community in website creation and introduce the benefits of information technology and the internet for enhancing business, organizational branding, and the self-image of the community. The program holds strong urgency for implementation, not only to elevate the skills and knowledge of the community in the field of information technology but also to empower them to develop their businesses online. Data collection methods for this activity include surveys and interviews. Survey results indicate that 90 out of 110 community mobilizer cadres have not yet utilized websites for organizational purposes. Overall, 100% of the cadres express their willingness to build websites for individual, business, and social community organization purposes and perceive the training as well-conducted, enjoyable, impactful, and beneficial.
Pelatihan Literasi Keuangan Kepada Generasi Milenial Untuk Mendukung Keamanan Finansial
Authors: Warsidah Warsidah , Sofiana Mega Sari  Juane , Helena Shifa
Published: March 2024

Generasi millennial adalah generasi terpelajar, memiliki kemampuan dan pengetahuan formal yang lebih tinggi dibandingan dengan generasi sebelumnya. Generasi ini tergolong dalam kelompok usia produktif, yang diharapkan memiliki produktivitas tinggi dalam mendukung perekonomian negara. Produktivitas yang tinggi harus dibarengi dengan kemampuan dan pemahaman tentang literasi keuangan, yang terarah dan terstruktur sehingga tidak berpotensi merugikan di masa yang akan datang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan yang akan melaksanakan magang di dunia industri ataupun yayasan nirlaba, menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan ini. Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang literasi keuangan kepada generasi millenial untuk mendukung keamanan finansialnya di masa yang akan datang, baik secara individu maupun skala rumah tangga atau komunitas. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta, dan dilakukan secara offline dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, simulasi dan diskusi terkait dengan sumber pemasukan dan rencana pengeluaran, serta trik untuk mengefisiensikan pengeluaran Evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pertanyaan yang diberikan sebelum materi diberikan dan sebelum acara berakhir. Dari hasi kegiaitan inimenunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan peserta kegiatan dalam memahami istilah-istilah yang berhubungan dengan literasi, serta kemampuan dalam menyusun rencana keuangan dengan baik.
Financial Literacy Training for Millennial Generation to Support Financial Security
The millennial generation is an educated generation, having higher abilities and formal knowledge compared to previous generations. This generation belongs to the productive age group, which is expected to have high productivity in supporting the country's economy. High productivity must be accompanied by ability and understanding of financial literacy, which is focused and structured so that it does not have the potential to cause harm in the future. Community service activities for Marine Science Department students who will carry out internships in the industrial world or non-profit foundations, become partners in this activity. The aim of this PKM is to increase understanding of financial literacy among the millennial generation to support their financial security in the future, both individually and on a household or community scale. This activity was attended by 20 participants, and was carried out offline using lecture methods, simulations and discussions related to sources of income and expenditure plans, as well as tricks for making expenditures more efficient. Activity evaluation is carried out through questions given before the material is given and before the event ends. The results of this activity show an increase in the ability of activity participants to understand terms related to financial literacy, as well as the ability to prepare financial plans well.