bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Imunoglobin Mencit Jantan Pasca Pemberian Isolat Probiotik Dari Susu Kerbau
Authors: Dwyana Zaraswati
Published: April 2019

Probiotik adalah suplemen makanan yang mengandung mikroorganisme hidup, dikonsumsi dengan tujuan memberi banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan manusia. Telah dilakukan penelitian efek bakteri probiotik yang berasal dari susu kerbau terhadap aktivitas imunoglobulin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek bakteri probiotik yang sebagai imunomodulator, terhadap aktivitas imunoglobulin. Bakteri probiotik yang digunakan yaitu isolat susu kerbau, diberikan secara peroral sebanyak 1 ml/30gBB mencit selama sepuluh hari. Kemudian setiap hewan diimunisasi dengan antigen sel darah merah domba (SDMD) 2 % v/v secara intraperitoneal sebanyak 1 ml/30g BB mencit. Pengamatan aktivitas Imunoglobulin dilakukan pada hari kesebelas dengan menggunakan metode hemaglutinasi titer antibodi. Hasil penelitian adalah bakteri probiotik dari susu kerbau dapat meningkatkan aktivitas imunoglobulin lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol negatif (NaCMC 1%). Hasil terbaik peningkatan aktivitas Imunoglobulin adalah isolat bakteri probiotik susu kerbau dengan hasil yang sangat signifikan dibandingkan dengan control negatif (NaCMC 1%).
Pengaruh Skarifikasi Dan Pemberian Hormon Tumbuh Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih ArenArenga pinnataMerr. di Persemaian
Authors: Bachtiar Budirman
Published: April 2019

Pohon aren Arenga pinnata Merr. secara alami memiliki masa dormansi biji yang cukup lama, hal ini dikarenakan kulit benih dan endospermnya keras sehingga dilakukan pematahan dormansi melalui skarifikasi agar  diperoleh hasil perkecambahan yang normal dan proses yang lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara lama pemeraman dan skarifikasi terhadap perkecambahan benih aren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dimana setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan terdiri atas 2 faktor yaitu perlakuan skarifikasi dan pemeraman benih aren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa interaksi antara lama pemeraman dan perlakuan skarifikasi perendaman giberelin menunjukkan hasil tertinggi perkecambahan benih aren dengan perlakuan pemeraman 32 hari (p4) dengan nilai 45,33 % dan perendaman giberelin 150 ppm (s3) dengan nilai 41,33 % sedangkan terendah pada p0 tidak dilakukan pemeraman dengan nilai 4,00% dantanpa perendaman (s0)dengannilai 9,33 %.
Diversity of Mangrove In Gedangan Village Purwodadi Subdistrict Purworejo Regency Central Java
Authors: Rahayu Slamet Mardiyanto , Syuhriatin Syuhriatin , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: April 2019

This research aims to know diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are: Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Nypa fruticans, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ipomoea pescaprae, Acanthus ilicifolius, Gymnanthera paludosa, Wedelia biflora, and Scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support live of mangrove plant.That is temperature  28-30°C, pH 7-8, DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l, salinity 6-9 ppt, and sandy mud substrat.
Species and Microhabitat of Crabs in Lantangpeo Mangrove Tanakeke Islands South Sulawesi
Authors: Priosambodo Dody , Erviani A Evi
Published: April 2019

Research about crabs species (brachyura) in Lantangpeo, Tanakeke Islands, South Sulawesi has been conducted. The aim of this research was to know the crabs species on different type of mangrove microhabitat. Crabs collected with purposive sampling method in mangrove forest around the coastline, tidal creek, fish pond and sheltered waters between Lantangpeo island and Tanakeke island. From sampling activities there were found 28 species of crabs from 13 families. The number of crabs species in mangrove forest around the coastline were higher compared to another type of microhabitat. On the contrary, converted mangrove area (fish pond) were only supported least crabs species. It can be concluded that microhabitat in mangrove forest around the coastline supported more crabs species.
Coastal Forest vegetation of Sabutung Island South Sulawesi
Authors: Priosambodo Dody
Published: April 2019

Research about coastal forest vegetation in Sabutung island has been conducted.The aim of this research was to make an inventory of native species, introduced speciesand invasive spesies of plant in Sabutungisland. Sampling activities conducted withpurposive sampling method.Data collected with noted the plant species that foundduring exploring the island. All sample are photographed. Unidentified sample werecollected and identified in Marine and Environmental laboratory, Department ofBiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University.Identification of the sample conducted based on: An Annotated Check-List of TheVascular Plants of The South China Sea and Its Shores by Turner et al. (2000) and Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia by Wim Giesen et al. (2007)for coastal forestspecies; Tropical flowering plants: a guide to identification and cultivation by KirstenAlbrecht Llamas (2003) for introduced species andNonnative Invasive Plants of PacificCoast Forest. A Field Guide for Identification oleh Gray et al. (2011) and Guide to TheNaturalized and Invasive Plants of Southeast Asia by Arne Witt (2017) for invasivespecies. Data were analysed descriptively and displayed in tabular form. Antropogenicimpact i.e: land conversion and increased population were also discussed. From theresults of the study were recorded as many as 221 species of plants in Sabutung Island.Mostly dominated by ornamental plants and cultivated (introduced) plants with 131species of 46 tribes followed by native species with 67 species from 34 tribes. Invasivespecies were recorded with at least 19 species from 8 tribes. Nonetheless, invasivespecies are widespread and dominate space in almost all parts of the island. Most of thecoastal forest on Sabutung Island has been lost due to land conversion to settlementsand garden/plantation.
Growth of Candida sp and Aspergillus sp from Bronchoscopy Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients on Bran Media
Authors: Basarang Mujahidah , Rianto Muhammad Rifo
Published: April 2019

Pulmonary tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis become ahealth problem in Indonesia. The chronic nature of this disease is further exacerbated ifit is accompanied by fungal infection such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus sp.,which is usually remains undiagnosed and thus untreated. Culture techniques can beused to identify Candida sp and Aspergillus sp from bronchoscopy. Fungal culturemedia in laboratory containing high carbohydrate source, nitrogen source are requiredfor the growth. This nutrient can be found in bran that contains high carbohydrates,proteins, fats, vitamins, and crude fiber. So that bran can be used as raw material for alternative fungal growth media. The purpose of this study was to increase bran as amedium for the growth of Candida sp and Aspergillus sp isolated from bronchoscopy ofpulmonary TB patients. This study included bran collection, preparation of bran media,inoculation bronchoscopy on bran media, observation of fungal growth. Colonies ofCandida sp and Aspergillus sp were confirmed microscopically. The results showed thatCandida sp and Aspergillus sp grew on both media, Bekatul Dextrose Agar and PotatoDextrose Agar. The conclusion of this study is that bran can be used as a medium forfungal growth. Bran media can be used as an alternative media to replace syntheticmedia to grow Candida sp and Aspergillus sp isolated from bronchial rinses.
Potentialy Of Flavonoid Miana (Coleus Atropurpereus) Leaves Estract As Anti Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv Strain And Mdr With Microscopy Observation Drug Susceptibility (Mods)
Authors: Anita Anita , Arisanti Dewi , Fatmawati Andi
Published: April 2019

There is high resistance cases for Isoniazid and Rifampin and more famous withMulti-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). From data in Makassar, South sulawesishowed 19,2 MDR-TB cases from new TB patient, and more 13,5% resistance cases forfirstline-TB drugs (STR, INH, RIF,and ETH), and >2 resistance for secondline-TBdrugs (OFL,KAN,AMK). Treatment for tuberculosis mostlly not effective because Multidrugresistanttuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases is very high.WHO recomended traditionalmedicine for improvement of healthy in coummunity, preventive and pharmaceuticalpreparation for all diseases. Research in 2013 showed 85,71% that Torajas TB patientin South Sulawesi used traditional medicine such as Miana (Coleus atropurpereus)leaves estract as complement for TB drugs. Our study showed flavonoid component fromqualitative method used sianida (HCl-Mg) from ethanol 96% Miana (Coleusatropurpereus) leaves estract .Qualitative method using Spektrofotometer UV-V showedthe total of flavonoid component from ethanol 96% miana (Coleus atropurpereus) leavesestract is 8,59 mgRE/gram ekstract.. The result showed were at concentrations (10%,20% ,40 % , 60 % ,80 % and 100%) ethanol 96% miana (Coleus atropurpereus) leavesestract were effecttively inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV strain. Were atconcentration (10%, 20% ,40 % dan 60 %) ethanol 96% miana (Coleus atropurpereus)leaves estract were not effecttively inhibit MDR-TB but effecttively were at concentration (80 % and 100%).
The second-generation antihistamines in the complex treatment of allergic rhinitis
Authors: Krivopalov A. A. , Shamkina Р. A.
Published: April 2019

The problem of diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis today is particularly relevant, due to the increasing prevalence of that  disease both in Russia and abroad. The three highlighted directions of the treatment are: immunotherapy, elimination therapy and  drug therapy. The basis of the pharmacotherapy of allergic diseases are medicines, which are directed to the main pathogenetic  mechanisms of allergic inflammation. Among the drugs recommended for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, antihistamines of the  second generation play an important role.
Vitamin D and acute respiratory infections: prevention or treatment?
Authors: Lazareva N. B. , Rebrova E. V. , Panteleeva L. R. , Ryazanova A. Yu. , Bondarenko D. A.
Published: April 2019

Vitamin D has a large number of biological effects due to the effect on the vitamin D receptor, which is present in most tissues in  the body. The possible role of vitamin D in infections is explained by its effect on the mechanisms of the innate and acquired immune  response. Suppression of the inflammatory response is also an important effect of vitamin D.  Many scientists strongly believe that vitamin D deficiency is among the so-called «seasonal stimulators» of acute respiratory viral  infections (ARVI), the potential for the prophylactic and therapeutic use of vitamin D in the season of ARVI and influenza is of particular interest.  25-hydroxycalciferol-stimulated production of antimicrobial peptides, such as defensin and cathelicidin is the most important fact  proving the possible protective role of vitamin D in influenza and other acute respiratory infections. These endogenous peptides  have a direct action, destroying not only microbial pathogens, but also viruses, including the influenza virus.
COC’s application for decreasing cardiovascular risks
Authors: Karakhalis L. Yu. , Penzhoyan G. A. , Karakhalis M. N.
Published: April 2019

Nowadays application of combined oral contraceptives with folates is considered not only as effective contraception, but also as  treatment of hyperandrogenic dermopathy and prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases.
A new approach to the development of methods for personalized expert analysis of laboratory data
Authors: Solomennikov A. V. , Tyukavin A. I. , Arseniev N. A.
Published: April 2019

The presented work is devoted to the development of new approaches to the individual expert analysis of the obtained values  of laboratory data. A description of the sequence of the stages of mathematical transformations, the creation of a» panel «  neural network, the formation of matrix tables. Referring to their earlier publications, the authors argue that the structural  changes in the «panels» of the ratios of indicators formed by the rows of «reference points», despite the same type of displacement of the absolute parameters of the selected value, could in different observations both coincide and differ significantly,  while demonstrating the selective relationships that are justified in the known literature data. According to the authors, the  proposed algorithm makes it possible to establish hidden links between the dynamics of various laboratory indicators in individual cases, thereby significantly increasing their informativeness. The development and implementation of this method of  analysis, firstly, will allow to identify in the individual laboratory data, at least as «Express» method, States (images) corresponding to different complex pathological changes, including those requiring for its diagnosis of labor-intensive and expensive  research, and secondly-significantly expand the information content of routine laboratory research and without additional labor  and financial costs to be used in any health facilities.
The role of metabolic disorders in the progression of renal dysfunction in patients with metabolic syndrome and arterial hypertension
Authors: Polozova E. I. , Sorokina N. N. , Puzanova E. V. , Seskina A. A.
Published: April 2019

The clinical study enrolled 120 patients, who were hospitalized to the Therapeutic Department of Republican Clinical Hospital No.  5 of Saransk. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I (n = 60) included patients with metabolic syndrome; Group II (n = 60)  included patients with arterial hypertension. The paper presents data on the assessment of the functional state of kidneys in the  analysed groups, defines the role of metabolic disorders in the progression of renal dysfunction in patients with metabolic syndrome  and arterial hypertension. It is noted that more pronounced functional changes in the kidneys (microalbuminuria, increased cystatin  C levels, decreased glomerular filtration rate) are detected in patients with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome, as compared with patients without metabolic disorders. Cystatin C and microalbuminuria have been shown to be one of the earliest markers of kidney damage in hypertension, especially in combination with metabolic disorders. Cystatin C and microalbuminuria level is  significantly higher in patients with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome, as compared with patients with arterial hypertension, who have no metabolic disorders. Significant correlations were found between cystatin C, microalbuminuria levels and lipid  and carbohydrate metabolism in patients with arterial hypertension in combination with metabolic disorders.
Oncofertility in women cured of hodgkin’s lymphoma as a child
Authors: Kuleva S. A. , Kurochkina D. N. , Zvyagintseva D. A. , Ivanova S. V. , Tsyrlina V. V.
Published: April 2019

The concept of risk-adapted therapy is a modern standard of choice for the treatment regimen of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in childhood.  As a rule, patients are distributed depending on the number of factors in the groups of low, intermediate and high risk with a  particular volume of the treatment program. The rational use of chemotherapy and radiation therapy can reduce the risk of gonadal  toxicity. Loss of oocytes in patients receiving Hodgkin’s lymphoma therapy in childhood is usually associated with systemic  chemotherapy and pelvic irradiation. A combination of inhibin B and FSH is proposed as a screening marker to assess the gonadotoxic  effects of chemotherapy, in both girls and boys.
New therapeutic options for musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Danilov A. В. , Korzhavina V. В.
Published: April 2019

Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is one of the major interdisciplinary problems of modern medicine and society. Inflammation is a universal mechanism that plays a crucial role in the development of acute and chronic MSP. Therefore, non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the first-line treatment for MSP. The effectiveness of all NSAIDs in reducing pain and inflammation is approximately the same, and the degree of safety is determined by their relationship to COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. Thanks to pharmacological properties and a balanced profile of efficiency and safety, the successful position of the «golden mean» between cokebins and non-selective NSAIDs is a moderately selective aceklofenac, which makes it appropriate for the vast majority of patients with MSP. Introduction into clinical practice of the drug Aceklagin containing 200 mg of aceсlofenaс in a new drug form with modified two-phase release, opens up new possibilities of MSP therapy. Due to the stable concentration of aceclofenac in the body during the day, Aceklagin improves the efficiency of pain and inflammation treatment in patients with MSP, while maintaining a high level of safety inherent in this molecule.
Pain syndrome in medical practice therapeutic potential of dexketoprofen administration
Authors: Ketova G. G. , Barysheva V. O.
Published: April 2019

The article presents the data of modern Russian and foreign studies on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). Various types of pain are discussed. The authors outline the key issues of the choice of drugs from the NSAID group, taking into account efficacy, safety and scope of use.
New possibilities for symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis
Authors: Ryazantsev S. V. , Krivopalov A. A. , Rebrova S. A. , Krivopalova L. I.
Published: April 2019

Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common human diseases and causes a deterioration of the quality of life. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the Russian Federation and in the world has increased significantly. The main pharmacological group in the treatment of allergic rhinitis is the 2nd generation antihistamines with high affinity for H1-receptors. The article presents an overview of the new representative of the abovementioned group of drugs - the drug bilastine (Nixar®).
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease associated with obesity: features ursodeoxycholic acid
Authors: Trukhan D. I. , Bilevich O. A.
Published: April 2019

The diagnosis and management of patients with obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the role and importance of the first contact a doctor (therapist and general practitioner). The article discusses the diagnostic algorithm of obesity, based on the classification AAСE / ACE (2014), and the possibility of ursodeoxycholic acid as part of treatment and prevention recommendations in patients with NAFLD associated with obesity.
Matka Pana a apokaliptyczne trzęsienia ziemi
Authors: Mucha Paweł Marek
Published: April 2019

Pojęcie „trzęsienie ziemi” pojawia się w Apokalipsie siedem razy. Liczba siedem ma głębokie znaczenie w Biblii. Jednak siedmiokrotne występowanie pojęcia „trzęsienie ziemi” w Księdze Objawienia jest wynikiem użycia wzorów Janowych, które ujawniają godność Maryi jako „Matki Pana”. Ponadto, wielkość tych trzęsień ziemi odpowiada greckiemu wyrażeniu ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ κυρίου μου (Łk 1, 43). Apokaliptyczne trzęsienia ziemi są więc wyraźnie powiązane z Matką Pana.
Methane Production From Industrial Hemp
Authors: Adamovics Aleksandrs M. , Ivanovs Semjons A. , Dubrovskis Vilis S.
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Due to the increasing shortage of fossil fuels, the use of alternative energy sources is becoming even more popular. In Latvia, maize is predominantly used for the production of biogas, and other crops are being studied for this purpose. (Research purpose) To study the productivity of industrial hemp varieties (Cannabis sativa L.) and the possibility of obtaining biogas from hemp. (Materials and methods) Field experiments on hemp productivity were carried out on sod calcareous, heavy dusty sand clay soils in 2012-2014. Ten industrial varieties of hemp – 'Bialobrzeskie', 'Futura 75', 'Fedora 17', 'Santhica 27', 'Beniko', 'Ferimon', 'Epsilon 68', 'Tygra', 'Wojko', and 'Uso 31' – were sown with a seeding rate of 50 kilogram per hectare at the background of fertilizers: nitrogen – 120, phosphoric oxide – 90, potassium oxide – 150 kilogram per hectare. Hemp was sown on 10-square meter plots in mid-May, in triplicate. Hemp was harvested at the beginning of seed ripening phase. The whole crop of green mass was calculated on a completely dry matter. The fermentation process for the production of biogas, the average yield of methane, and other parameters were studied in the Laboratory of Bioenergetics of the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, using small-sized bioreactors. (Results and discussion) The dry matter yield of hemp obtained in the agro-climatic conditions of Latvia averaged 13.32- 17.78 tons per hectare. For an average of three years (2012-2014), higher yields of dry matter were obtained from the varieties of 'Futura 75' (17.76 tons per hectare) and 'Tygra’ (16.31 tons per hectare). The average amount of methane obtained from the 'Uso 31' leaves was 0.365 litre from one gramme of dry organic matter, which is a very good result as compared to other energy crops, for example, corn silage (0.319-0.330 litre from one gramme of dry organic matter in Latvia). (Conclusions) The research has demonstrated that hemp can be successfully used to produce biogas, and hemp leaves are the most suitable starting material.
Nitrogen Fertilization of Grass Leys: Yield Production and Risk of Nitrogen Leaching
Authors: Valkama Elena , Rankinen Katri , Virkajärvi Perttu , Salo Tapio , Kapuinen Petri , Turtola Eila
Published: April 2019

Abstract. The soil surface balance of nitrogen (N), calculated as the difference between N inputs and output, is a principal agri-environmental indicator that provides information on the potential loss of N to surface or groundwater. (Research purpose) Determination of relevant models of yield response to N fertilization could prove helpful in minimizing N balance and simultaneously maintaining high-yield production. (Materials and methods) The authors used meta-analysis to quantitatively summarize 40 N fertilization experiments on perennial grass leys in Finland and assessed the effect of inorganic N fertilization on grass yields and N balances, and further estimated potential to reduce N input and N balances. The relationship was estimated by using the COUP model (a coupled heat and mass transfer model for ‘soilplant-atmosphere’ systems) and by reviewing the 12 Nordic studies on N leaching experiments involving lysimeters and drained field plots. (Results and discussion) It was found that the optimal N content in mineral soils is 230 kilograms per hectare, in organic – 190. In the first case, the economic effect of nitrogen introduction is 206 euro per hectare, in the second one – 62. (Conclusions) The developed yield response models can serve to construct a dynamic tool for growers to adjust N applications for maximizing economic profitability. The authors proved that the values predicted by the COUP model for N leaching losses after the application of mineral N fertilizer to perennial grass leys were in accordance with the low values measured, which ranged from 1.2 to 10-15 kilograms per hectar a year in Finland and in the Nordic-Baltic countries. It was also revealed that a possible risk of N leaching losses when using only inorganic N fertilization seems less crucial due to its low level and weak association with N balances.
TEACHING DERIVATIONAL PROCESS TO COMPOSE PROPER SENTENCE
Authors: Efransyah Efransyah -
Published: April 2019

The title of this research is Teaching Derivational Process to Compose Proper Sentence. The objective of this study was to prove whether or not that Teaching Derivational Process influences students’ ability in using the proper words in constructing proper sentence. The group pre-test post-test design and quantitative method were used in this research. There were 26 students in this research to be entire population and they are from SMK Mohammad Toha Cimahi. This research used pre-test and post-test as the instruments. The data were collected by giving the instruments to the students, both pre-test (before giving the students treatment) and post-test (after giving the students treatment) and to analyze the data, the writer used t-test formula. The result of this study showed that  the mean score of pre-test was 50,38, the mean score of post-test was 82,30, the t-obs was 10, 96, the t-table with degrees of freedom (df) was 25 and level significance at 5 % (0,05) was 1,71. From the data analysis, the writer concluded that the students’ understanding about derivational process influenced their ability in using the proper word in constructing proper sentence and it also meant that the t-observe was higher than t-table (10,96 > 1,71), so the alternative hypothesis was accepted.
The Non-adaptive Pathologies and Their Neuroendocrine, Mnemic and Clinical Expression
Authors: Paiva Neto Arnaldo P. G. de
Published: April 2019

The article revises the origin of neurosteroids as production of nervous tissue or "neuroactive steroids" that migrate into the nervous system. Our objective is to explain the adequacy between the neuro-sensory system and the metabolic-motor system. We adopted an explicative research with practical and experimental reports, from hospital observations. This type of analysis attempts to explore the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (or HPA axis). There is evidence that bone marrow cells migrate to white matter, hippocampal neurons and cerebral cortex participating in tissue regeneration, primarily linked to memory formation. This formation indicates that the rhythm of the activated brain area is synchronized with the stimuli that excited it. Our whole neuroendocrine system works in sequenced cycles. Any disorder compromises the mnemic function. There is an inhibitory influence of corticosterone on the expression of PSA-NCAM (which is responsible for the neurogenesis in the hippocampal region). Pregnenolone sulfate reverses aging-related memory deficits in rat studies. The steroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) inhibits the action of glucocorticoids and makes it possible to ameliorate the immunosuppressive effects of chronic stress. Serum levels of DHEA divided by serum levels of cortisol can be used to correlate with the degree of quality in aging.
Methods for calculating loan profitability for a bank
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

Credit activity is considered one of the most important tasks of the bank, both from the point of view of itself, as well as from the perspective of customers and the entire national economy. The banks transform the funds obtained from depositors and then transfer them to the borrowers. Before doing so, however, they carry out numerous analyzes and studies that make up credit procedures. The purpose of this article is to analyze and evaluate the methods of calculating the profitability of interest products for a bank in terms of the validity of their application.
Etudes culturelles, Cultural Studies, Kulturwissenschaften. Eine vergleichende Skizze im Prisma der Norm
Authors: Chalard-Fillaudeau Anne
Published: April 2019

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt einen Versuch dar, anhand eines heuristischen Hilfsmittels, nämlich der Norm, ein signifikantes Ensemble von Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden zwischen Cultural Studies, Kulturwissenschaften, études culturelles zu erfassen und so das aufklärerische Potenzial dieser facettenreichen Konstellation zu beleuchten. Da angesichts der Pluralität dieser wissenschaftlichen Formationen ein ausführlicher Vergleich kaum möglich ist, erscheint es folgerichtig, darüber zu reflektieren, wie sie zum Phänomen Norm stehen und dabei eine Orientierungsfunktion erfüllen, die bestimmte Verfahren voraussetzt und Fragen der Legitimität aufruft.
Études culturelles et études germaniques en France
Authors: Lartillot Françoise
Published: April 2019

L’article retrace à grands traits l’histoire de la rencontre entre études germaniques et Cultural Studies / études culturelles, comportant pour une part une interrogation quant à l’organon des questionnements de ces dernières. Toutefois, la pluridisciplinarité pratiquée de longue date par les germanistes français les conduit à se rapprocher des études culturelles. Certaines évolutions institutionnelles, comme la création du CIERA et du centre Marc Bloch par exemple, des pratiques novatrices apportées par les études culturelles, notamment dans le cadre de cotutelles de thèse ou des programmes des Équipes d’Accueil en sont la preuve. Ces éléments novateurs sont les bienvenus s’inscrivant dans le cadre d’une conception globalement humboldtienne de l’université mais soucieuse également de ne pas réifier le savoir.
Y-a-t-il une « école française de l’histoire culturelle » ? Retour sur les origines
Authors: Ory Pascal
Published: April 2019

L’« école française d’histoire culturelle » adopte cette identification à partir des années 1980 mais elle est la résultante de plusieurs démarches qui ont renouvelé un vieux projet remontant aux Lumières, françaises puis allemandes : une démarche d’histoire sociale, née d’une évolution critique de la doxa marxiste, une démarche d’histoire politique, née d’une évolution critique des grilles de lecture libérales, enfin, et surtout, une démarche d’anthropologie historique, née d’une évolution critique des hypothèses économistes du groupe dominant de l’École des Annales. La particularité française, qui s’était exprimée après la Seconde guerre mondiale dans le vocable de « mentalités », a, en récupérant le concept de culture, paradoxalement facilité la réintégration de cette école dans un mouvement international.
Civilisation (Landeskunde) et science de la culture (Kulturwissenschaft) dans la franco-romanistique : histoire d’un combat
Authors: Walter Klaus Peter
Published: April 2019

L’article reconstitue la chronologie des rapports entre romanistique et science de la culture depuis l’époque romantique jusqu’à nos jours et souligne le fait que les romanistes allemands ont longtemps concentré leurs recherches sur la France. A l’approche savante des textes médiévaux et de l’étymologie succéda, entre 1870 et 1914, une vague positiviste privilégiant la connaissance des faits et l’enseignement de données culturelles afin d’affronter la concurrence entre Etats impérialistes. Ensuite l’orientation a été essentialiste et les préjugés servaient à réhabiliter ce qui était national et allemand. De 1939 à 1945, il y eut des romanistes qui prirent le chemin de l’exil, d’autres qui restèrent réticents, mais il y en eut aussi qui se compromirent avec le régime nazi. C’est pourquoi, la construction de la réconciliation (1945-1970) a vu l’essor des recherches en civilisation et d’une didactique renforçant les compétences communicationnelles. Depuis les années 1990, la prise de conscience de la valeur de la science de la culture découle de la prise en compte de la pluridisciplinarité et d’une définition englobante et dynamique de la culture.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, FASILITAS,PERCEIVED CONTROL DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PRESTASI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Authors: Safira Ulfa , Fuadi Raida
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of learning motivation, facilities, perceived control, and learning model of educator accountants on the achievement of accounting students of the Shia Kuala University. The sample taken in this study is probability sampling with random sampling method. The number of samples used in this study were 200 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by using Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS IMB Ver 22 program. The results of this research indicate that variables of learning motivation, facilities, perceived control, and learning models has positively significant impact to student achievement.
Pengolahan Tanah Menggunakan Bajak Singkal Lebih Sedikit Memerlukan Air Irigasi daripada Bajak Rotary
Authors: Budi Artawan Gusti Bagus Alit , Tika I Wayan , Sucipta I N.
Published: April 2019

This research was conducted to know the difference of irrigation water requirement in the preparation of land using chisel plow and rotary plow. The variables observed in this study include: solum volume, soil porosity, initial moisture content of the soil, water requirements for inundation, puddle volume, and duration of soil tillage. Location used as sample of paddy field as much as 15 point sample for each plow which is grouped into three locations that is at upstream, middle, and downstream. At each location five rice samples were taken for each plow treatment. The volume of solum on the treated rice field using the chisel plow of 2122.00 m3 / ha while the volume of solum using rotary plow of 2096.33 m3 / ha. The initial soil moisture content in paddy field used as sample for chisel plow is 52,98% while rotary plow is 45,63%. The water requirement for the saturation of paddy field that is processed by rotary plow is bigger than the chisel plow is 505.97 m3 / ha, whereas in the chisel plow is 377,11 m3 / ha. The volume of inundation in the rotary plow is greater than the chisel plow rotary plow of 401.33 m3 / ha and chisel plow of 141.00 m3 / ha. For the length of time required to cultivate the soil, the chisel plow takes longer time of 29.69 hours / ha, while the rotary plow takes 14.35 hours / ha. The results of this study indicate that the processing of soil using plows of chisel requires less water than the rotary plow. In the processing of the soil using the plot of water chisel required is 5.07 l / dt , while for the rotary plow requires water as much as 17.69 l / dt .

 

Keywords: irrigation water requirement, soil tillage, chisel plow, rotary plow.
Optimalisasi Proses Fermentasi Urin Sapi
Authors: Pramana Komang Suteja , Setiyo Yohanes , Aviantara I Gst. Ngr. Apriadi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai fermentasi urin sapi menjadi biourin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalkan proses fermentasi urin sapi menjadi biourin dengan pemberian starter biourin. Penelitian ini memakai Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah tanpa starter biourin, 10 persen starter biourin, 20 persen starter biourin, dan 30 persen starter biourin. Setiap perlakuan diberi 1 liter molase dan 1 buah aerator. Variable yang diamati adalah biochemical oxygen demand, derajat keasaman (pH), total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, C-organik dan total-N. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan starter tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap proses fermentasi urin sapi. Namun proses fermentasi urin sapi dapat dipercepat dari 15 hari menjadi 6 hari, hal ini ditandai dengan nilai biochemical oxygen demand dan pH yang sudah menurun pada hari ke 6 fermentasi. Hasil fermentasi sudah sesuai dengan standar No.70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011. Dari empat perlakuan pada proses fermentasi urin sapi, perlakuan tanpa starter biourin merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik. Perlakuan tersebut menghasilkan electrical conductivity 5670 mS, biochemical oxygen demand 2,8 mg/l, total dissolved solids 2835 ppm, derajat keasaman pH 6,24, C-organik 3,70 persen, N-total 0,13 persen dan rasio C/N 29,63. Namun, untuk kandungan N-total biourin belum cukup memenuhi standar Permenta yaitu 3 – 6 persen.

 

Kata kunci: optimal, fermentasi, urin sapi, biourin.
Pemanfaatan Air Kelapa Dan Asam Sitrat Sebagai Larutan Peraga Menggunakan Teknik Holding Untuk Memperpanjang Masa Kesegaran Bunga Potong Krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) Tipe Spray
Authors: Mbulu Maria Magdalena Kristiani , Pudja I. A. Rina Pratiwi , Yulianti Ni Luh
Published: April 2019

This research aims to obtain the best concentration  of coconut water and citric acid as a solution to extend Chrysanthemum cut flowers’ freshness period. The research is consisted of 25 experimental units, each experiment was repeated twice to gain 50 experimental units. The research uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with an experimental factor. The factor is a combination of coconut water and citric acid. The concentration of coconut water which was used  0%, 4%, 8%,12% and 16% meanwhile the concentrations of citric acid which was used 0 ppm,100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, and 400 ppm. The parameters which is measured are;the flower‘s freshness period, percentage of flower bloom, the absorbed solution and the flower’s color. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the best treatment is the concentration of coconut water 4% and citric acid 400 ppm that will gain 11 days of flowers’ freshness period, the percentage of flowers’ bloom is 65.5%, the total absorbed solution  is 177.5 ml with flower’s color becoming very faded and slightly brown.

Keywords:Chrysanthemum flowers, coconut water, citric acid, the flower‘s freshness period of flowers
OPTIMASI KONSENTRASI POLIVINIL PIROLIDON (PVP) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGIKAT TEHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG BANGLE (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb)
Authors: Devi Ida ayu Sintha
Published: April 2019

Zingiber cassumunar Roxb contains active compounds such as cassumumin AC, cassummarin AC, phenylbutanoid, and (E) -4- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) but-3-en-1-ol which has activities as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-allergenic agents so that they are potentially used as anti-allergies. Zingiber cassumunar Roxb is made into tablet because it has several advantages, which are easy to consume, practical, the right amount, cover the bitter taste and the distinctive smell and its stability is maintained in storage. This study aims to produce Zingiber cassumunar Roxb tablets that have good physical properties by using PVP as a binder. Zingiber cassumunar Roxb extract was made by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent, the tablet was formulated using wet granulation method. Zingiber cassumunar Roxb ethanol extract tablet was formulated in 3 formulas with variations in the PVP FI content of 1%, FII 2.75%, and FIII 4.5%. The resulting granules were tested for physical properties including moisture test, particle size distribution, flow time, stationary angle, bulk density, and compressibility, while the tablets produced were tested for physical properties including organoleptic test, uniformity of size, uniformity of weight, friability, and disintegration time. The results showed that the optimum concentration obtained was at FIII with 4.5% PVP concentration that complied the organoleptic test requirements, uniformity of size, weight uniformity, and fragility of tablets.
ISOLASI KAFEIN DENGAN METODE SUBLIMASI DARI DENGAN FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT SERBUK DAUN CAMELIA SINENSIS
Authors: Wilantari Putu Dessy
Published: April 2019

Kafein memiliki efek farmakologis yaitu sebagai stimulan dari sistem saraf pusat dan metabolisme, digunakan secara baik untuk pengobatan dalam mengurangi keletihan fisik dan juga dapat meningkatkan tingkat kewaspadaan. Pemilihan tanaman teh berdasarkan atas pertimbangan kandungan kafein teh hijau yang mengandung kafein yang lebih tinggi (2-5% dari berat kering) daripada kafein yang terkandung dalam biji kopi (=3% dari berat kering). Pemisahan kafein dari daun Camelia sinensis dilakukan dengan ekstraksi menggunakan metode dekokta , fraksinasi dengan etil asetat, dan subfraksinasi dengan metode sublimasi. Proses ekstraksi menghasilkan rendemen ekstrak sebesar 22,3 %, dan dari keseluruhan proses didapatkan rendemen isolate kafein sebesar 0.53%. Identifikasi dan uji kemurnian dilakukan dengan KLT-spektrofotodensitometri dengan fase diam plat aluminium silica gel GF254 dan fase gerak etil asetat : metanol (97:3) didapatkan nilai Rf 0,42 dan didapatkan hasil korelasi (start, maks) sebesar 0,9998 dan korelasi (maks, end) sebesar 0,999075.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bbuah Terung Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav.) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Mencit Jantan Galur Balb/C yang Diinduksi Aaloksan
Authors: Rosadi Angga
Published: April 2019

Terung belanda (Solanum betaceum) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berperan sebagai antioksidan sehingga dapat membantu dalam terapi Diabetes melitus (DM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak buah terung belanda dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pada mencit jantan galur Balb/C. Hewan uji mencit yang sebelumnya telah diinduksi dengan Aloksan diberikan ekstrak etanol 70% buah terung belanda dengan dosis 7,5 mg/Kg BB, 22,5 mg/Kg BB, dan 67,5 mg/Kg BB selama 14 hari dengan Metformin kontrol positif . Pengujian kadar gula darah dilakukan pada hari ke-7 dan hari ke-14. Hasil dari pengujian  yang dilakukan menunjukkan ekstrak dengan dosis 22,5 mg/kg BB, dan 67,5  mg/kg BB dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah hewan uji dimana potensi penurunan kadar gula darah mencit pada hari ke-14 dengan dosis 67,5  mg/kg BB lebih baik daripada dosis pemberian 22,5 mg/kg BB karena berdasarkan pengujian statistik yang dilakukan, kadar gula darah hewan uji sudah berbeda signifikan dengan kelompok Kontrol negatif dan tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok kontrol positif dan kontrol normal, namun kadar glukosa darah mencit masih diatas kadar glukosa darah normal puasa pada mencit.
SCIARIDE GNAT (DIPTERA: SCIARIDAE): A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Susrama I Gede Ketut
Published: April 2019

Agas merupakan kelompok lalat kecil yang mempunyai kemampuan terbang yang termasuk dalam beberapa famili, banyak genus dan banyak sekali spesies. Agas sciarid yang dibahas dalam artikel ulasan ini di Bali disebut lulut yang mempunyai nilai spiritual dimana apabila ada kelompok larva agas keluar dari dalam tanah ke permukaan tanah maka ritual khusus akan dilakukan oleh pemilik lahan pada lokasi tersebut. Banyak  pihak yang bertanya-tanya, lulut itu binatang jenis apa?. Artikel ulasan ini mencoba menjawab pertanyaan tersebut diatas. Berbagai hal dibahas dari aspek entomologi sampai aspek pertanian, diantaranya: morfologi, siklus hidup, habitat, agregasi, migrasi, posisinya sebagai hama tanaman dan juga cara pengendaliannya.
CHARACTERISTIC INFLUENCE OF SAND BEACH ABOUT PERCENTAGE HATCHING SUCCESS OLIVE RIDLEY SEA TURTLE EGG ON CONSERVATION EFFORT SEA TURTLE IN BALI
Authors: Parawangsa I Nyoman Yoga , Arthana I Wayan , Ekawaty Rani
Published: April 2019

Enam dari tujuh spesies penyu laut ditemukan di Indonesia dan tiga diantaranya melakukan proses peneluran di beberapa pantai di Bali, salah satunya adalah Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) yang masuk kedalam kategori terancam punah oleh IUCN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh perbedaan karaktertistik pasir pantai terhadap persentase penetasan telur Penyu Lekang pada media sarang semi alami. Keberhasilan penetasan pada sampel telur dilihat melalui variabel suhu pasir, suhu udara, kelembaban pasir, kelembaban udara, besar ukuran pasir, dan warna pasir. Persentase tertinggi dari keberhasilan penetasan sampel telur terjadi pada media penetasan pasir Pantai Pulau Serangan sebesar 97% dengan masa inkubasi 49 hari dan rentang suhu pasir berkisar antara 27,50o C, sampai 30,40o C. Sedangkan media pasir Pantai Saba dan Pantai Perancak memiliki persentase keberhasilan penetasan 87% dan 67% dengan masa inkubasi 46 hari. Perbedaan masa inkubasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh variabel suhu pasir. Sementara perbedaan persentase keberhasilan penetasan dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan karakteristik pasir pada media penetasan. Dengan meningkatkan persentase keberhasilan penetasan yang tinggi, maka akan diperoleh tukik hidup yang lebih banyak untuk pemulihan populasi penyu dalam upaya untuk mendukung kegiatan konservasi penyu.
FRUITS, SEEDS TRAITS AND OIL CONTENT OF NON FOOD PLANTS FROM SERANGAN ISLAND, BALI
Authors: Ramdhoani . , Arpiwi Ni Luh , Darmadi A.A. Ketut
Published: April 2019

Berbagai upaya diversifikasi energi perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi kelangkaan minyak di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya diversifikasi energi adalah melalui penyediaan energi alternatif terbarukan seperti biodisel yang bisa dihasilkan dari minyak nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran buah, biji dan mengukur kandungan minyak dari tanaman non pangan yang tumbuh di Pulau Serangan. Minyak tersebut dipakai sebagai bahan baku biodisel. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode jelajah untuk mengoleksi buah yang sudah masak panen untuk diambil bijinya. Buah dikeringkan kemudian dimensi buah dan biji diukur. Minyak diekstrak dari biji dengan pelarut heksan menggunakan alat soklet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh 10 spesies tanaman non-pangan dengan ukuran buah dan biji sangat beragam di Pulau Serangan. Kandungan minyak dari yang tertinggi sampai terendah berturut turut sebagai berikut: ketapang (Terminalia catappa) 27,06 %, kupu-kupu (Bauhinia purpurea L.) 25,30 %, asam londo (Pithecellobium dulce) 20,43%, kembang merak (Caesalphinia pulcherima) 15,03 %, jarak kaliki (Riccinus communis) 14,23 %, lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) 13,86 %, tanjung (Mimusops elengi) 13,83 %, gorek (Caesalpinia bonducella)11 %, flamboyan (Delonix regia)10,93 %, sawo kecik (Manilkara kauki) 10,10 %.
AQUATIC PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON THE ABUNDANCE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN BATUR LAKE, KINTAMANI, BALI
Authors: Sidaningrat I Gusti Ayu Novie , Arthana I Wayan , Suryaningtyas Endang Wulandari
Published: April 2019

Danau Batur merupakan danau terbesar di Bali yang terletak di daerah Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Danau Batur berada pada ketinggian 1.050 meter di atas permukaan laut (dpl) yang secara geografis terletak pada posisi 115022’42,3”-115025’33,0” Bujur Timur dan 8013’24,0”-8017’13,3” Lintang Selatan. Permukaan air Danau Batur memiliki luas yaitu 16,05 km2, dengan volume air 815,38 juta m3 dan kedalaman rata-rata 50,8 m. Luas daerah tangkapan 105,35 km2, selain itu kegiatan lain yang dilakukan di sekitar Danau Batur adalah kegiatan pertanian (49,35%), budidaya keramba jaring apung, pemukiman penduduk (2,22%), kegiatan pariwisata, dan dermaga. Kegiatan tersebut dapat menambah masukan unsur hara ke perairan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesuburan perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan fitoplankton yang dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator kesuburan perairan Danau Batur. Hasil penelitian komunitas plankton didukung dengan keanekaragaman jenis fitoplankton sebanyak 16 spesies dari 4 filum. Nilai kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 2.686-2.983 individu/Liter yang termasuk ke dalam perairan mesotrofik (tingkat kesuburan perairan sedang). Hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air secara berturut-turut dengan kisaran nilai suhu 24,9-25,60C; pH 9,02-9,06; DO 4,4-5,0 mg/L; kecerahan 119,1-138,4 cm; nitrat 0,452-0,598 mg/L; dan fosfat 0,33 -0,488 mg/L.
IDENTIFICATION AND PREVALENCE OF ENDOPARASITE IN GOAT IN PADANG, WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Yufa Marta , Mairawita Mairawita , Herwina Henny
Published: April 2019

Kambing merupakan hewan ternak yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyrakat di Kota Padang. Pertumbuhan populasi kambing belum sebanding dengan angka permintaan yang terus meningkat, hal ini disebabkan umumnya kambing ini dipelihara secara tradisional dalam skala kepemilikan kecil sehingga pemeliharaannya kurang diperhatikan dan dapat menyebabkan kambing mudah terserang oleh parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis parasit pada kambing di Kota Padang serta mengetahui prevalensi masing-masing jenis. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak bulan April hingga Mei 2016 di lima lokasi di Kota Padang dan Laboratorium Taksonomi Hewan Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas. Sampel feses dikoleksi dari 25 ekor kambing, pemeriksaan sampel feses dilakukan dengan metode sentrifugasi-flotasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dua jenis endoparasit yaitu: Trichostrongylus sp. (nilai prevalensi 64%) dan jenis tidak teridentifikasi (Unidentified sp.) dari famili Taeniidae (nilai prevalensi 16%).