bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) DESA POLEWALI DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN
Authors: Nawir Adi , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Jusniaty Jusniaty
Published: January 2023

Program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Desa Polewali dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Menggunakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa penerapan Program  Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa Polewali telah diterapkan sesuai dengan surat edaran Kementrian Desa tentang pelaksanaan Program SDGs. Meskipun Program SDGs ini masih dalam tahap perencanaan bagaiamana program keberlanjutan, terkait dari implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ini masih belum dirasakan oleh masyarakat Desa Polewali, namun untuk penerapanya sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Dilihat dari Pemerintah Desa yang telah melakuakan pendataan langsung kepada masyarakat dengan pembaharuan data 1 kali dalam 3 bulan. Hasil dari pendataan inilah yang akan menjadi acuan dari Pemerintah itu sendiri untuk melakukan perencanaan Desa mulai dari perencanaan pembanguanan dan strategi yang harus dilakukan dalam hal khususnya di bidang kemiskinan. Pemerintah Desa Polewali dalam penerapan program SDGs untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan telah melakukan hal yang mampu mengurangi tingkat angka kemiskinan di Desa Polewali sesuai dengan tujuan dari program SDGs yaitu: meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat miskin, menjamin akses terhadap pelayanan desa, dan melindungi seluruh masyarakat dari segala bentuk bencana.Kata kunci: Penerapan, Sustainable Development Goals, Kemiskinan, Pemerintah Desa
DAMPAK KEPEMIMPINAN LURAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Awan Febri , Yonnawati Yonnawati , Rahmaini Putri
Published: January 2023

Warga Negara memiliki kewajiban dan hak, salah satu kewajiban warga Negara adalah membayar pajak. Kesadaran wajib pajak untuk memenuhi segala kewajibannya perlu dibina bagi rakyat Indonesia. Pemerintah butuh pemimpin yang mampu dengan baik untuk berkomunikasi kepada bawahannnya maupun kepada masyarakat dalam penyampaian pentingnya membayar iuran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, untuk memperoleh gambaran secara detail dan menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum optimalnya target penerimaan pajak khususnya PBB (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan) disebabkan karena kemampuan ekonomi masyarakat. Masyarakat Kelurahan Baros memahami kewajiban dan maksud pemungutan pajak hanya saja kewajiban ini tidak menjadi prioritas bagi mereka karena masih kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hariKata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, kesadaran Masyarakat, Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK DI KECAMATAN RAJABASA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Pramazuly Ayu Nadia
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak di Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak yakni antara lain mengadakan penyuluhan penyusunan kampung KB, melakukan penguatan regulasi program pencegahan stunting, dan melakukan penguatan peran penyuluh lapangan keluarga berencana dengan hasil penelitian baik. Artinya upaya-upaya pemerintah tersebut dapat menekan angka stunting di Kecamatan Rajabasa. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan kendala-kendala antara lain pemerintah desa belum sepenuhnya memahami konsep dibentuknya Kampung KB dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang gizi. Saran yang diberikan peneliti adalah perlunya pembinaan dan pelatihan professional bagi pemberi manfaat guna memaksimalkan kinerja pemerintah.
PERANAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DALAM PENGAWASAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA (PAD) KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Syahril Immawan , Wahid Abdul , Hasriani Hasriani
Published: January 2023

Abstract made in two languages namely Indonesian and English. Abstract consisting of one paragraph, the number of words between 75-200 words. Abstract should contain research background/purpose, methods, result and discussion and conclusions. Abstract does not contain a description of mathematical and statical language, it does not contain a quoe, do not use abbreviations
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL
Authors: Tahir Supratman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the principles of good governance on the effectiveness of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bone Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive (type) format. Data collection techniques used in this study include: observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis techniques used are: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study state that: (1) Implementation of Good Governance Principles on the Effectiveness of Public Services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bone Regency has not been fully effective, directed and systematic, in providing public services to the community in accordance with the expectations and needs of the community. Judging from the characteristics of the principles of good governance that have been applied as follows: accountability, transparency, participation and the rule of law. And one of them has not been running effectively, namely the principle of accountability while the principles of transparency, participation, and the rule of law have been quite effective in accordance with the expectations and needs of the community. (2) The factors that influence the implementation of the principles of good governance on the effectiveness of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bone Regency can be seen from the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Good Governance, Effectiveness, Public Service
EFEKTIVITAS PEMERINTAH KAMPUNG DALAM PENANGAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 TAHUN 2021 (Studi Kampung Purworejo Kecamatan Padang Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Tengah)
Authors: Amala Lia , Yonawati Yonawati , Rahmaini Putri , Utami. T Marthharia Putri
Published: January 2023

The village government is the spearhead of the government and is the government closest to the people, so that in handling and preventing the spread of Covid-19 which in recent years has become a national and global problem, the village government is expected to be effective in carrying out the duties of the government regions or the central government to implement the policies issued, namely the implementation of health protocols and Covid-19 vaccination activities aimed at suppressing the spread of Covid-19. Government of Purworejo Village, Padang Ratu District Lampung Tengah Regency in implementing the regulation still encountered several problems, one of which was the low implementation of health protocols in the people of Purworejo Village and the low interest of the people of Purworejo Village to carry out covid-19 vaccinations.The goal to be achieved in this study is to explore the extent of the effectiveness of the Purworejo Village Government in Handling and Preventing the Spread of Covid-19 in 2021. Researchers in this study used qualitative descriptive methods.This research resulted in data findings in the form of the Purworejo Village Government cannot be said to be effective in carrying out policies and authorities from the Central Government and Regional Governments as the spearhead in carrying out policies for implementing health protocols because there are still many people who violate health protocols and the low awareness and interest of the people of Purworejo Village to take part in the Covid-19 vaccination.Keyword: Effectiveness of the Village Government, Handling and Preventing the Spread of Covid-19.
طقوس البحر في رواية (النجدي) لطالب الرفاعي
Authors: علقم صبحة
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث إلى استكناه عالم البحر: أسراره وطقوسه وأهواله ودلالاته في رواية "النجدي" للروائي الكويتي طالب الرفاعي، التي يستحضر فيها شخصية واقعية شهيرة ومؤثرة في الوجدان الشعبي بالكويت، هي شخصية البحار، أو "النوخذة" علي ناصر النجدي عبر سرد تفاصيل الساعات الأخيرة من حياته، حيث يبتلعه البحر هو وصاحبه عبد الوهاب وأخاه سليمان، أثناء عاصفة غادرة. ولا يكتفي الروائي في تصوير صراع النوخذة مع العاصفة وحسب، بل يتتبع علاقته مع البحر وعائلته ورفاقه، بدءأ من طفولته والاكتفاء بالقليل من التحصيل العلمي ليربح البحر، ورفض أي مستقبل لا يمسه مباشرةً، والإلحاح على معانقته مبكراً، والتعلق بكل ما يتصل به، من شخوص وحكايات ومغامرات، ووثائق وإشارات لقيم البحر التاريخية بهدف تسليط الضوء على إسقاطات عديدة تمس المجتمع الكويتي مباشرةً، إذ لامست العادات والتقاليد السائدة، ومسألة تحول الدولة والمجتمع من مرحلة ما قبل النفط والارتباط بالبحر والحياة البسيطة إلى مرحلة مدنية الدولة. كما يكشف الروائي عن معرفته المعمقة بثقافة الإبحار، والغوص والبحث عن اللؤلؤ وأدواته وخبراته وطقوسه.
متطلبات التسعير الحكومية من منظور الفقه الإمامي
Authors: مرام قاسم , سياح رحيم , زاده عبد الباري
Published: January 2023

وفقًا للقواعد والأنظمة الإسلامية ، فإن التسعير الحكومي للسلع والخدمات في ظروف غير طبيعية يعني أن الزيادة في أسعار السلع تحدث لأسباب مختلفة ، بما في ذلك المشقة ، واضطراب المسلمين ، والاكتناز أو عدم المنافسة في السوق واحتكارها. وإذا لم تستطع الحكومة إعادة السوق إلى طبيعته من خلال إجراءات أخرى ، فيمكنها تحديد السعر بطريقة لا تسبب ظلمًا للبائع. التسعير الحكومي للسلع والخدمات في المواقف المختلفة له قواعد وأنظمة مختلفة من وجهة النظر الإسلامية ولا يمكن النظر في إصدار واحد لجميع الحالات ؛ في الواقع ، هناك فرق بين الظروف العادية وغير العادية للاقتصاد والسوق في كيفية اتخاذ المجتمع الحاكم للمجتمع الإسلامي قرار التسعير ، ولا يمكن الحكم على أن الإسلام مع أو ضد السوق الحرة والتسعير الحر. دون دراسة متأنية لمصادر مختلفة. ويخلص هذا المقال ، بطريقة وصفية تحليلية ، وبالرجوع إلى مؤلفات الفقه الإمامي والفقه السني ، إلى ذلك باقتباس بناء الحكيم وتثبيته وفق بعض القواعد العامة. أي أن قاعدة الحفاظ على النظام ، وقاعدة التعاون ، وقاعدة الثقة وحكم الإحسان ، يمكن للحاكم (الحكومة) في الظروف الطبيعية للسوق أيضًا تحديد أسعار السلع والخدمات التي يقدمها الناس لأكثر من ذلك. السيطرة والسيطرة على السوق.
السَّلالِمُ الحِجاجيَّةُ في رواياتِ أهلِ البيتِ() في كتابِ (أصول الكافي) للكُلَيْنِي(ت329هـ).
Authors: العبادي عبدالله , الجاسمي عبدعلي
Published: January 2023

هناكَ نظرياتٌ حديثةٌ في الدَّرْسِ الحِجاجي عندَ الغربيين، وقد كانَتْ نظريةُ الحِجاجِ اللغوي التي تنتمي لحقلِ اللسانياتِ الحجاجية لـ(ديكرو وزميله أنسكومبر) - التي أُطْلِقَ عليها التداولية المدمجة - مِنْ أهمِّ نظرياتِهِ الفاعِلةِ في الساحةِ العلمية. وقد سَعَتْ هذهِ النظريةُ أنْ تُظْهِرَ فعَّاليةَ اللغةِ وأثرَها في توجيهِ المُتلقي بما تحمِلُهُ من طاقةٍ حجاجية. فقد جاءَتْ هذهِ النظريةُ لتبيِّنَ أنَّ اللغةَ تَحمِلُ بصفةٍ ذاتيةٍ وجوهريةٍ وظيفةً حجاجيةً، فهي نظريةٌ لسانيةٌ تعنى بالوسائلِ اللغوية وبإمكانات اللغات الطبيعية التي يتوفَّرُ عليها المتكلِّمُ، وذلك بقصدِ توجيهِ خطابِهِ وجهةً ما تمكنه من تحقيق بعض الأهداف الحجاجية، وتقومُ النظريةُ التداوليةُ المُدْمَجَةُ على مجموعةٍ من المفاهيمِ تفسِّرُ اشتغالَها، ومن أبرز هذه المفاهيم مفهوم السَّلالِمِ الحجاجية، وهو ما سندرسُهُ في هذا البحث، إذ يمكنُنا أنْ نمثِّلَ للسَّلالِمِ الحجاجية الواردةِ في روايات الأئمة من أهل البيت في كتاب (أصول الكافي)، وقد يَتَطَلَّبُ من المخاطِبِ منهم بناءَ سُلَّمٍ حجاجي تتساندُ فيه الحُجَجُ المنتمية إلى فئةٍ حجاجيةٍ واحدة لِتَدْعَمَ نتيجةً معينةً بدرجةٍ أقوى؛ لغرض إقناع المُتلقي
PENGARUH FORMULASI MALTODEKSTRIN TERHADAP STABILITAS MIKROENKAPSULAT MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.)
Authors: Padang Monica Jupiter Arung , Sarungallo Zita Letviany
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK: Pemanfaatan minyak buah merah sebagai bahan tambahan pangan, baik sebagai fortifikan atau pewarna dalam bentuk mikroenkapsulat (bubuk kering), dapat memudahkan penggunaanya dalam berbagai produk pangan maupun dikonsumsi secara langsung, karena memiliki kelarutan yang cukup tinggi dalam air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi maltodekstrin sebagai penyalut terhadap kestabilan mikroenkapsulat yang dihasilkan. Mikroenkapsulat minyak buah merah (MMBM) dibuat dengan perlakuan perbandingan maltodekstrin dan air, dalam empat formula yaitu: M1 (16% : 59,5%), M2 (17% : 58,5), M3 (18% :57,5%) dan M4 (19% : 56,5%), dengan menggunakan Gum Arab (2%), Gelatin (1,5%), dan CMC (1%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikroenkapsulat minyak buah merah yang stabil dapat dihasilkan pada konsentrasi minyak 20% dengan konsentrasi maltodekstrin sebagai penyalut pada kisaran 16-18%. Penggunaan konsentrasi maltodekstrin 18% (M3) menghasilkan produk MMBM dengan kestabilan tertinggi, berwarna oranye, rendemen 32,1%, dan kelarutan 92,1%.ABSTRACT: Utilization of red fruit oil as a food additive, either as a fortificant or as a colorant in the form of microencapsulated, can facilitate its use in various food products or be consumed directly, because it has a high solubility in water. This study aims to evaluate the effect of maltodextrin concentration as a coating on the stability of the resulting microencapsulates. Red fruit oil microencapsulates were prepared with a ratio of maltodextrin and water, in four formulas, namely: M1 (16% : 59.5%), M2 (17% : 58.5), M3 (18% : 57.5%) and M4 (19% : 56.5%). The results of this study showed that the stable red fruit oil microencapsulates can be produced at 20% oil concentration with maltodextrin concentration as a coating in the range of 16-18%. The use of 18% maltodextrin concentration (M3) can produce the red fruit oil microencapsulates with the highest stability, orange in color, 32.1% yield, and 92.1% solubility.
«I WILL GIVE YOU THE RIGHT WORD...» (N.A. NEKRASOV'S WINGED EXPRESSIONS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE SPACE)
Authors: Кольцова Л.М. , Чуриков С.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье, посвященной двухсотлетию великого русского поэта Николая Алексеевича Некрасова, рассматриваются крылатые выражения поэта, широко представленные в русской речи второй половины XIX - начала XXI веков. Опираясь на проведенное исследование, авторы называют наиболее частотные крылатые строки Н.А. Некрасова и указывают на то, что общее число крылатых единиц, восходящих к его произведениям, более трехсот. На примере пяти широко употребительных некрасовских фраз демонстрируются особенности бытования «крылатики» Н.А. Некрасова в текстах различных стилей и жанров. Полученные данные не оставляют сомнений в том, что Н.А. Некрасов относится к числу самых цитируемых русских писателей, а многие строки из его поэтических произведений входят в ядро фонда крылатых единиц отечественной культуры, превратившись в общенациональные афоризмы.

The article, dedicated to the bicentennial of the great Russian poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, examines the poet's winged expressions, widely represented in Russian speech in the second half of the 19th - early 21st centuries. Based on the conducted research, the authors list the most frequent catch phrases of N.A. Nekrasov and indicate that the total number of his catchphrases exceeds 300. On the example of five widely used Nekrasov phrases, the features of the existence of the winged expressions of N.A. Nekrasov in texts of various styles and genres.The data obtained show that N.A. Nekrasov is one of the most cited Russian writers, and many lines from his poetic works are included in the core of the fund of winged units of Russian culture, turning into nationwide aphorisms.
SOUND IMAGES IN M.A. VOLOSHIN'S COLLECTION “DEMONS DEAF” AND A.A.BLOCK’S POEM “TWELVE”
Authors: Логвинова И.В. , Шульдишова А.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье исследуются звуковые образы в стихотворениях сборника М.А. Волошина «Демоны глухонемые» (1919) и поэме А.А. Блока «Двенадцать». Констатируется, что в них у обоих авторов запечатлена музыка революции. Представляется, что в сборнике М.А. Волошина звуковые образы репрезентируют предреволюционное состояние, немую музыку приближающейся катастрофы, а звуковые образы в поэме А.А. Блока предстают как заговорившие «демоны» революции, музыка уже свершившейся революции. В целом звуковые образы сборника Волошина «Демоны глухонемые» можно рассматривать как своеобразный диалог-дискуссию с музыкой революции у Блока, при котором визуальные образы выступают звуковыми, заставляя вспомнить библейское выражение «и камни заговорят». Установлено, что у Блока они - символы революции, а у Волошина - перерастают в многозначные метафоры революции. Прослеживается связь между историческими событиями и тем, как они были поняты, «услышаны» и интерпретированы поэтами-современниками. Анализу подверглись стихотворения из сборника М.А. Волошина «Демоны глухонемые», поэма А.А. Блока «Двенадцать», стихотворение М.А. Волошина «Северовосток». На примерах указанных произведений Волошина и Блока показано основное мироощущение революционной, неспокойной эпохи.

The article explores sound images in the poems of M.A. Voloshin's collection «Demons Deaf» (1919) and the poem by A.A. Blok «Twelve». It seems that in the collection of MA Voloshin the sound images represent the pre-revolutionary state, the silent music of the approaching catastrophe, and the sound images in the poem by A. A. Blok appear as the “demons” of the revolution, the music of the revolution that has already taken place. It seems that in the collection of MA Voloshin the sound images represent the pre-revolutionary state, the silent music of the approaching catastrophe, and the sound images in the poem by A. A. Blok appear as the “demons” of the revolution, the music of the revolution that has already taken place. It is stated that in both authors the music of the revolution is captured. On the whole, the sound images of Voloshin’s collection «Deaf-mute demons» can be seen as a dialogue with the music of the revolution in Blok's poetry, in which visual images act as sound. They make you remember the biblical expression «and the stones will speak». It has been established that for Blok they are symbols of the revolution, while for Voloshin they develop into ambiguous metaphors of revolution. The article traces the connection between historical events and how they were understood, «heard» and interpreted by contemporary poets. The analysis included poems from M. Voloshin's collection “Deaf-mute Demons”, A. Blok’s poem “Twelve”, M. Voloshin’s poem “Severovostok”. The examples of these works by Voloshin and Blok are used to show the basic attitude of the revolutionary, turbulent era.
VORONEZH LINGUISTIC LOCAL HISTORY IN THE 21ST CENTURY: RESEARCH DIRECTIONS, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Верховых Л.Н.
Published: January 2023

В статье охарактеризованы направления лингвокраеведческой работы в Воронежской области, обозначены основные пути развития воронежского лингвокраеведения. Установлено, что важными направлениями лингвокраеведческой работы в XXI веке являются научно-исследовательская, издательско-просветительская и лингвометодическая. В процессе анализа научных работ в области воронежского лингвокраеведения автор приходит к выводу, что ведущая роль в организации системной лингвокраеведческой работы в Воронежской области принадлежит кафедре славянской филологии, научной лаборатории воронежского лингвокраеведения им. профессора В.И. Собинниковой и Воронежской ономастической школе под руководством профессора Г.Ф. Ковалева (Воронежский государственный университет). Перспективы воронежского лингвокраеведения определяются актуализировавшимися в современной лингвистике принципами и связаны с развитием полипарадигмальных исследований, лексикографическим описанием языковых единиц Воронежской области, а также с более широким изучением литературной ономастики края. Важной перспективной задачей является издание «Ономастической энциклопедии Воронежской области».

The article describes the directions of linguistic local history work in the Voronezh region, outlines the main ways of development of Voronezh linguistic local history. It has been established that the important areas of linguistic local history work in the 21st century are research, publishing and educational, and linguo-methodological. In the process of analyzing scientific works in the field of Voronezh linguistic local history, the author comes to the conclusion that the leading role in the organization of systematic linguistic local history work in the Voronezh region belongs to the Department of Slavic Philology, the scientific laboratory of Voronezh linguistic local history named after V.I. professor V.I. Sobinnikova and the Voronezh onomastic school under the guidance of Professor G.F. Kovalev (Voronezh State University).The prospects of Voronezh linguistic regional studies are determined by the principles that have become actual in modern linguistics and are associated with the development of polyparadigm studies, the lexicographic description of the language units of the Voronezh region, as well as with a broader study of the literary onomastics of the region. An important long-term task is the publication of the Onomastic Encyclopedia of the Voronezh Region.
THE CATEGORY «INCENTIVE» AS A FUNDAMENTAL COMPONENT OF THE AUTHOR'S MODALITY IN THE OLD RUSSIAN ORATORICAL PROSE OF THE XI-XIII CENTURIES
Authors: Серганова Д.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье в рамках диахронического подхода к рассмотрению языковых фактов проводится функционально-семантический анализ авторской модальности на примере текстов древнерусских публицистических памятников XI-XIII веков, относящихся к жанру древнерусской ораторской прозы. Новизна работы определяется комплексным подходом к исследованию семантической категории побудительности как главного структурно-семантического компонента авторской модальности в рассматриваемых памятниках. Выявляются план содержания и план выражения категории побудительности. Устанавливаются способы создания авторами анализируемых древнерусских текстов модальной ситуации побуждения. Проводится сравнительная характеристика средств выражения категории побудительности, используемых авторами произведений различной временной принадлежности, и устанавливается степень их коммуникативно-воздействующей эффективности. Прослеживаются эволюционные особенности в функционировании рассматриваемой категории, делается вывод о причинах соответствующих эволюционных изменений в авторской модальности как текстообразующей категории и ее роли в установлении личности автора конкретного произведения.

A functional-semantic analysis of the author's modality in the texts of Old Russian oratorical prose of the 11th-13th centuries is carried out within the framework of a diachronic approach to the consideration of linguistic facts in this article. The novelty of the work is determined by an integrated approach to the study of the semantic category of incentive as the main structural and semantic component of the author's modality in the monuments under consideration. The article reveals the plan of the content and the plan of expression category of the incentive. The methods of creating a modal situation of motivation by the authors of the analyzed Old Russian texts are established, a comparative characteristic of the means of expressing the categories of incentive used by the authors of different temporary works is given, and the degree of their communicative and influencing effectiveness is established. The article explains the evolutionary features of the functioning of the category under consideration, concludes about the causes of the corresponding evolutionary changes in the author's modality as a text-forming category and its role in establishing the identity of the author of a particular work.
MOSCOW IN THE PERCEPTION OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY, M.A. BULGAKOV AND S.A. ESENIN
Authors: Скуридина С.А. , Кузьминых Е.О. , Новикова М.В.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассматривается восприятие образа Москвы в творчестве Ф.М. Достоевского, М.А. Булгакова и С.А. Есенина, биографии которых так или иначе связаны с этим городом. Особое внимание авторы статьи обращают на встраивание образа московского пространства в контекст определенного времени. Как следствие, анализируется не только употребление самого топонима «Москва», но и московская топонимика, которая может быть связана с определенным временным срезом. Авторами статьи также рассматривается и субъективный план «московского текста», то есть отношение к Москве самих мастеров слова и их героев (если речь идет о прозе). В статье отмечается, что в романах Ф.М. Достоевского Москва во многом противопоставлена Петербургу и чаще всего олицетворяет прошлое; в произведениях М.В. Булгакова Москва постепенно приобретает мистические черты и помещена писателем в мифологический контекст, будучи рассматриваемой писателем как «второй Петербург» и одновременно как «второй Вавилон»; в поэзии Сергея Есенина «московское пространство» представлено главным образом в цикле «Москва кабацкая», в котором оно «вплетается» в самопредставление лирического героя и становится фоном, на котором разворачивается его внутренняя драма.

The present article is an attempt to analyze how “Moscow text” is constructed by the Fedor Dostoevsky, Mikhail Bulgakov and Sergey Esenin whose biography is connected with Moscow in some way. Special attention is paid to the incorporation of the image of Moscow space into the context of a certain period of time. As a consequence, not only the usage of the name ‘Moscow” is analyzed but also Moscow toponymy which can reflect the time phase. The authors of the article also consider a subjective component of “Moscow text”, that is the vision of Moscow of the writers and their characters (in the prosaic pieces). It is concluded that Moscow in Dostoevsky’s novels is opposed to St.-Petersburg and associated with the past; in Bulgakov’s writings the city is getting mystical treats being situated into the mythological context and sited as “the second Petersburg” and “the second Babylon” at the same time; in Esenin’s poetry “Moscow space” is presented mainly in the cycle “Tavern Moscow” in which it is integrated in the self-presentation of the lyrical hero being as a background of his inner drama.
ШЁЛК
Authors: Вэн Цзятун
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается история слова 糸/шёлк в Китае и России. Установлено, что уже в эпоху Хуан-ди, или Жёлтого императора (黃帝), 2600 лет до н. э., в Китае существовало шёлковое производство. По легенде, шёлк придумала китайская императрица и жена Жёлтого дракона Лэй Цзу (嫘祖). Ткань получила название糸 [sī] ‘шёлк’. Это слово было заимствовано соседними народами: маньчжурское sirghe , монгольское sirkek . От них в VI веке название ткани в форме σῆρες было заимствовано византийцами, у которых его взяли латиняне: sericus, Sēres . В Византии или Риме с этой тканью и её названием в IX-X веках познакомились скандинавы, преобразовав его в silki. От них лексема попала к восточным славянам в форме шьлкъ , заменив прежнее слово паволока , у которого была диффузная семантика. У восточных славян возникли формы рус. шёлк , укр. шовк , белор. шоўк . С конца XVI века в России начинает развиваться производство шёлка, сначала на Северном Кавказе и в низовьях Волги, а затем в центре страны. Появилось большое количество терминов, связанных с этой промышленностью. Слово шёлк вошло в русский литературный язык, приобрело метафорические и метонимические переносные значения, стало широко использоваться во всех стилях языка, в разных художественных, публицистических, научных текстах. В истории отмечен Великий шёлковый путь, который проходил от китайского города Сианя до Средиземного моря. В XXI веке он нашёл своё продолжение в китайской стратегии «Один пояс - один путь».

____________________________ © Цзятун Вэн, 2022 The article examines the history of the word шёлк/糸 ‘silk’ in China and Russia. It has been established that already in the era of Huang Di, or the Yellow Emperor (黃帝), 2600 BC, there was silk production in China. According to legend, silk was invented by the Chinese Empress and the wife of the Yellow Dragon Lei Zu (嫘祖). The fabric was named糸 [sī] 'silk'. This word was borrowed by neighboring peoples: Manchu sirghe, Mongolian sirtek. From them in the VI century, the name of the fabric in the form σῆρες was borrowed by the Byzantines, from whom the Latins took it: sericus, Sēres. In Byzantium or Rome, Scandinavians got acquainted with this fabric and its name in the IX-X centuries, transforming it into silki. From them, the lexeme came to the Eastern Slavs in the form of шьлкъ , replacing the former word паволока , which had diffuse semantics. The Eastern Slavs had the forms of Rus. шёлк, Ukr. шовк, Byelorus. шоўк. Since the end of the XVI century, silk production has been developing in Russia, first in the North Caucasus and in the lower reaches of the Volga, and then in the center of the country. A large number of terms related to this industry have appeared. The word silk entered the Russian literary language, acquired metaphorical and metonymic figurative meanings, became widely used in all styles of the language, in various artistic, journalistic, scientific texts. The Great Silk Road, which ran from the Chinese city of Xi'an to the Mediterranean Sea, is marked in history. In the XXI century, it found its continuation in the Chinese strategy "One Belt- One Road".
Rediction of mechanical properties of steel for aluminum alloy injection moulds based on use of physical structure-sensitive non-destructive testing methods
Authors: Zhukov A.A. , Nemtyrev O.V.
Published: January 2023

The possibilities and prospects for using of physical structure-sensitive measurement methods of thermo-EMF and coercive force to predict changes in the mechanical and operational properties of steels for aluminum alloys injection moulds are considered. The regularities of changes in the above properties depending on the hardening and tempering temperatures, as well as the number of thermal cycles during operation, are established. Adequate correlations are determined that allow predicting the level of mechanical properties of steels for moulds depending on the thermo-EMF.
Formation of composite structure of Fe—Cr—C + TiC system during arc surfacing using filler flux-cored wire
Authors: Kobernik N.V. , Pankratov A.S. , Aleksandrova V.V. , Andriyanov Yu.V. , Orlik A.G. , Parshin S.G. , Nikolaev A.S.
Published: January 2023

Arc surfacing using filler flux-cored wire contained titanium carbides with a size of 900...2390 µm is considered. It is shown that titanium carbide is partially preserved in the deposited metal, but is characterized by an uneven distribution. Dissolved titanium carbide is formed in the structure by uniformly distributed finely dispersed phases ranging in size from 4 to 33 µm. It is shown that it is more expedient to use a scheme with the supply of filler material from the head side of the weld pool.
Development of methods for eliminating of surface defects of forgings of titanium blades of gas turbine engines
Authors: Rassudov N.V. , Skobeleva A.S. , Il'in I.V.
Published: January 2023

The methods for eliminating of defects on the surface of forgings of titanium blades by studying the temperature field on the surface of the workpiece in the QForm3D software package are considered.
Development of technology and equipment for manufacture of spiral profile through corrugations bellows
Authors: Vaytsekhovich S.M. , Vlasov Yu.V.
Published: January 2023

Criteria are defined and a method is proposed for selecting of the initial diameter and wall thickness of pipe blanks for the formation of spiral profile bellows depending on the specified parameters: the depth of the corrugations, their number and the angle of elevation of the helical line. The stress state of the pipe billet material at the point of greatest inflection depending on the profile of the deforming roller and the distribution of stresses along its thickness are studied. The profiling results of an experimental batch of 12-lead-in corrugations bellows are presented and the prospects of using spiral profile bellows are shown. The technology for manufacturing of profiled bellows is developed, the work of a rolling-drawing mill implementing the manufacture of a 12-lead-in spiral-profile bellows is considered. It is proposed to make grooves on both sides of the ends of the bellows of the joint venture in order to create a bayonet connection with the pipes of the pipe-wire system necessary to eliminate shear deformations as a result of an increase in the bellows.
Effect of beryllium-containing steel VNS32-VI structure on hardness and characteristics of dry sliding friction in tribocontact with ball-bearing steel ShKh15-ShD
Authors: Sevalnev G.S. , Romanenko D.N. , Dulnev K.V. , Sborshchikov A.A. , Bulakhtina M.A. , Antipova K.R.
Published: January 2023

The study of the microstructure, hardness and tribological characteristics of beryllium-containing steel VNS32-VI depending on the quenching temperature has been carried out. According to the results of metallographic studies, it was found that with an increase in the hardening temperature, the amount of excess and intermetallic phases decreases. An increase in the hardening temperature after 950 °С leads to a decrease in hardness and an increase in wear resistance. The VNS32-VI steel with the lowest hardness has the best tribological characteristics.
ANALISA YURIDIS PENGAWASAN MANAJERIAL PEKERJA OUTSOURCING SETELAH BERLAKU UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Hidayati Taufika , Faqrurrowzi Lendra , Tanjung Yulia Tiara
Published: January 2023

In the business world, outsourcing is one of the strategies in providing services or materials to help the company's performance to stay focused on the main activities. Article 64 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment states that not all types of work can use outsourcing, including activities that are core to the company. After the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, it removed this limitation which of course affected the quality and privacy of the company. In this study, the author will examine managerial supervision related to the quality of outsourcing workers' performance on user companies after the issuance of the Job Creation Act. This research uses empirical juridical research methods.From the results of the study that the user company must make a selection on the credibility of the company and the quality of the workforce to be employed as well as an agreement containing articles on supervision between the user company and the outsourced company.Keywords: Juridical Analysis, Managerial Supervision, Outsourcing, Job Creation Act.
Exploration Of High Economic Value Microalgaes In The Mangrove Area Of Pari Island, Seribu Islands, Jakarta
Authors: Hutari Andri , An Nisaa Ranti , Suhendra Suhendra , Agustin Yeni , Ayunda Khairunisa Aprilia
Published: January 2023

Mangrove areas are widely reported as a place of abundance of microalgae producing omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and other bioactive materials of high economic value from the genus Aurantiochytrium. The search for microalgae was carried out in the mangrove area of Pari Island, Seribu Islands, Jakarta, in April 2022 and identified at the Biology Education Laboratory, FKIP UHAMKA. The purpose of this study is part of the long-term goal of collecting new strains or isolates from the genus Aurantiochytrium and other members of the family Thraustochytriidae from forests in Indonesian mangroves. This research was conducted by isolating microalgae with the pure streaking method and identifying them morphologically. This study succeeded in obtaining eight isolates (UHA1, UHA3, UHA5, UHA6, UHA10, UHA11, UHA12, and UHA13) which in the appearance of colonies and microscopic morphology lead to the species Aurantiochytrium sp. One of the isolates obtained (UHA12) was cultivated by batch culture for five days in an Erlenmeyer flask using glucose, yeasts extract, and seawater as a medium. The result is that the dry biomass obtained is almost equivalent to that of the Aurantiochytrium sp. other famous
The Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Model Using Lift The Flap Book Media in Post Pandemic Biology Learning
Authors: Aziza Ainun , Anas Nirwana
Published: January 2023

After the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in the environment and learning conditions are interesting to be studied and used as a means of evaluating learning. Social activity in society began to return to normal, including education. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact that post-pandemic education has on biology learning outcomes. In the study, Non equivalent control group design was used. There were 25 students in each of the two sample classes. The media for the experimental class is class XI IPA 3, which uses the Problem Based Learning Lift learning model. Instead, the control class uses conventional learning strategies XI Science 1. The written research instrument totals twenty multiple-choice questions. The T-test is performed after collection from the data. The findings show that the Lift The Flap Book media and the Problem Based Learning learning model affect students' biology learning success. Teachers can use the Problem Based Learning learning model.  A learning model to improve the biology learning outcomes of its students. Teachers can more easily distribute biology learning materials by utilizing the Lift The Flap Book media so that the learning process runs smoothly and effectively
Development Strategy for Trigona leaviceps Honey Bee Cultivation in Sait Buttu Saribu Village, Pamatang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Sihombing Benteng H , Nurrachmania Meylida , Fadilah Endah Ayu
Published: January 2023

The target of the research is to find out the existing conditions of honey bee cultivation business management and to determine the management strategy set based on existing conditions of TAKOMA Farmer Groups in Sait Buttu Saribu, Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency. The data retrieved is primary data and secondary data. Through direct interviews using questionnaires of 17 honey bee farmers, primary data were obtained As for the secondary data obtained from literaure. Research analysis, namely descriptive analysis using SWOT analysis techniques. The existing condition of managing the honey bee cultivation business of the TAKOMA Farmer Group is that the business has high strength so that it runs well, does not have any significant weaknesses from the internal aspect, has taken advantage of opportunities from external factors aimed at improving cultivation efforts, and experiencing meaningful threats that can be improved from the aspect of work resilience. The strategy set in the framework of business development is to maintain and maintain the internal strengths owned and make good use of the opportunities that are already owned and also suppressing as small as possible the threats that can cause the failure of the TAKOMA farmer group's honey bee cultivation development efforts.
Influence of Potential Hydrogen (pH) on the Growth of Bacillus cereus IMB-11 during Hydrocarbon Degradation in vitro
Authors: Sayuti Irda , Zulfarina Zulfarina , Widodo Teguh Juliantani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the pH variation of the growth of Bacillus cereus strain IMB-11 in degrading diesel fuel. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of PMIPA, FKIP, Universitas Riau while total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) was measured in the solid residue in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ITB. This research was conducted in November 2019 – March 2020. The study was designed in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replication groups. The media used are SMSS media with the addition of pH 6.5; pH 7.0; and pH 7.5, which was added with diesel fuel as much as 5% and bacterial isolates of Bacillus cereus strain IMB-11. The test parameter was the optical density (OD) of bacterial growth of Bacillus cereus Strain IMB-11 which was monitored using a spectrophotometer for 6 days and the measurement on the level of degradation or TPH diesel fuel using the Gravimetric method. Based on the research, the moderate pH of 7.0 was the best condition for strain growth with an OD of 5.8 with 26.95% of degradation rate of diesel fuel in vitro.
Test of Cow Urine POC And Cocopeat on The Growth of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) Seedlings
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi , Hakim Tharmizi
Published: January 2023

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) is an annual plant that can bear fruit at the age of 4 years and if managed properly, it’s production can last more than 25 years. Seeding is a technique for multiplying plants by vegetative and generative methods. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of application of cow urine POC and cocopeat on the growth of cocoa plant seeds and the effect of their interaction. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely the application of cow urine POC (S) consisting of 4 levels, namely S0 (0 ml/polybag), S1 (150 ml/polybag), S2 300 ml/polybag. ) and S3 (450 ml/polybag) and the application of cocopeat (C) consisted of 4 levels, namely C0 (0 g/polybag), C1 (100 g/plobag), C2 (200 g/polybag) and C3 (300 g/polybag).. Parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), wet weight (g), dry weight (g). The results showed that the application of cow urine POC had no significant effect on stem diameter, but had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and plant dry weight, and had a very significant effect on wet weight of cocoa seedlings. The application of cocopeat had no significant effect on plant height and stem diameter, but it had a very significant effect on the parameters of the number of leaves, plant wet weight and plant dry weight. The interaction between the application of cow urine POC and cocopeat had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight and dry weight of plants.
Total Phenol and Total Flavonoid of Graded Fractination Fresh and Dried Muntingia calabura Extract: A Sustainable Immunomodulator Bioagent for Functional Health Drink
Authors: Rahmah Mufti Hatur , Nurfila Nurfila , Sari Arlinda Puspita
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the total phenol and flavonoid content of fresh cherry leaf extract and dried cherry leaf extract using the stratified maceration extraction method. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The samples in this study were fresh cherry leaves and dried cherry leaves obtained from Somba, Sendana District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi. The research data were analyzed using the formula for calculating the total compound content. The results of determining the total phenol content of fresh cherry leaf extract and dried cherry leaf extract obtained a wavelength of 600 nm with levels for fresh cherry leaf extract of 303.2 mg GAE/g sample and for dry cherry leaf extract of 320.5 mg GAE/g sample while the content of The total flavonoids of fresh cherry leaf extract and dried cherry leaf extract obtained a wavelength of 415 with levels for fresh cherry leaf extract of 940.6 mg QE/g sample and for dry cherry leaf extract of 987.7 mg QE/g sample. The total content of phenol and flavonoid using the multilevel maceration method in dried cherry leaves was greater than that of fresh cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura)
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD MATERI MANFAAT ENERGI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Lusia Ajeng Wuri Puspita , Purnomo Puji , Kusumo Galih
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan LKPD materi manfaat energi menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis bagi siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan menerapkan Langkah pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian ahli  berkualitas sangat baik dengan rata-rata penilaian sebesar 3.58. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa produk LKPD yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hal ini nampak dari peningkatan rata-rata skor keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SD saat uji coba meningkat dari 2,18 (rendah) menjadi 3,22 (tinggi).
Stunting pada Anak dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi
Authors: Halimatunisa Febrina , Ikhssani Agung
Published: January 2023

Stunting dapat didefinisikan dengan antropometri sederhana, yang menangkap berbagai paparan dan faktor risiko infeksi serius selain asupan nutrisi yang tidak memadai. Stunting terjadi akibat pajanan janin dan/atau anak kecil terhadap defisiensi gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Gizi ibu yang kurang menyebabkan hambatan pertumbuhan janin, sedangkan penyakit infeksi pada kehamilan. Ada hubungan dua arah antara stunting dan infeksi; anak-anak yang kekurangan gizi berada pada peningkatan risiko infeksi, dan infeksi kronis, dan berulang sering berkontribusi pada kekurangan gizi. Nutrisi dan penyakit menular saling terkait dalam beberapa aspek. Pertama, nutrisi mempengaruhi perkembangan sistem imun tubuh manusia. Selain itu, gizi dapat mempengaruhi timbulnya penyakit infeksi (misalnya infeksi saluran cerna), keracunan makanan, penyakit usus, dan penyakit infeksi sistemik. Dalam tinjauan ini, aspek-aspek yang disebutkan dari hubungan antara nutrisi dan infeksi dibahas. Selanjutnya, hubungan antara malnutrisi dan penyakit menular, nutrisi pada anak dengan defisiensi imun gabungan yang parah dan hubungan antara makan berlebihan dan infeksi ditinjau. Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas peningkatan infeksi yang terkait dengan stunting dengan melihat faktor risiko yang terjadi pada anak.
Hubungan Pola Makan, Tinggi Badan Ibu dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Manuru Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Rosianti Nur , Sunarsih S , Banudi La
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan
Salah satu masalah gizi masyarakat yang terus meningkat di Indonesia yakni tentang Stunting bawah lima tahun. Stunting terjadi sebagai akibat gizi kurang terutama pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Umur balita termasuk umur dimana proses tumbuh kembang terjadi dengan pesat. Pada periode ini butuh asupan zat gizi adekuat termasuk kuantitas dan kualitas, hal ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas fisik yang cukup tinggi dan masih terjadi perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Makan, Tinggi Badan Ibu dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Wilayah Pesisir desa Manuru Kabupaten Buton.
Metode
Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analitik Observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalahBalita usia 6-59 bulan yang mengalami Stunting (pendek dan sangat pendek) di Desa Manuru sebagai salah satu desa lokus Stunting yaitu sebesar 89 balita.Teknik Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simple random sampling. Besar sampel sebesar 73 Balita. Analisis data dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu analisis deskriftif dan analisis inferensial. menggunakan bantuan aplikasi statistik. Untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen satu persatu digunakan uji chi square dengan rumus chi square.
Hasil
Ada hubungan pola makan dengan Status Stunting pada Balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Buton pv=0,000 dan C=0,607). Ada hubungan tinggi badan Ibu dengan Status Stunting pada Balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Buton pv=0,000 dan C=0,607
Kesimpulan dan Saran
Ada hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan Status Stunting pada Balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Buton pv=0,000 dan C=0,707. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlunya pemberian imunisasi lengkap bagi Balita guna mencegah penularan penyakit. Perlunya keaktifan kader dan petugas gizi di Puskesmas dalam memberikan konseling gizi bagi orangtua. Perlunya peran serta seluruh elemen masyarakat dan lembaga pemerintah dalam penanganan dan pencegahan stunting.