bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Evaluation of Induced Seismicity In Karkheh Dam, Iran
Authors: Mohammad Hesseini S. M. Mir , Rajaei Pegah
Published: April 2022

Karkheh dam is the largest dam in Iran with a capacity of about 7.4×109 cubic meters and height of 127 meters. Since the first impoundment, increasing in seismic activity in the dam area has been observed that indicates the possible occurrence of reservoir-induced seismicity (RIS).In the present work, a preliminary evaluation is conducted firstly in order to investigate these observations. Based on the assessment of the number of earthquakes occurred in equal time periods before and after reservoir impoundment and their focal depths, it is concluded that RIS is happening in the dam site. Secondly, a cross-correlation method is applied in order to find the relationship between water level fluctuations and the variations of seismic activities. This analysis confirms a strong relationship between fluctuation of the water level and the number of seismicity events in the dam area.
Methods relieving comparison of living and death assemblages
Authors: Hohenegger Johann , Martins Maria Virginia Alves , Frontalini Fabrizio
Published: April 2022

Living (LAs) and death assemblages (DAs) from the same samples (sites) can be compared based on total densities, species densities, species richness and heterogeneity (evenness). Preferably densities (standing crop), obtained by normalization of absolute frequencies to unit sample size, should be used to compare samples, especially for LAs. Combinations of the above four characteristics enable a better insight into the relations between LAs and DAs. The â€˜IncorporationValueâ€™weighs the proportions of living individuals on total individual numberswith similarities in species composition between both assemblages, yielding the instantaneous integration grade of living individuals into the death assemblage. Diversity diagrams based on species richness (abscissa) and heterogeneities (ordinate), standardized over all investigated samples, simultaneously characterize differences in diversities. The standardized vector between LA and DA in the above-mentioned coordinate system characterizes differences in species richness and heterogeneity in a combined manner, where all coefficients of species richness and heterogeneities can be used.
Assemblage turnover among Upper Quaternary planktonic foraminifera in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Sum Lai Shan , Wilson Brent
Published: April 2022

The ATI (assemblage turnover index), which is inversely related to the concept of complementarity, detects points of enhanced assemblage change.Whereas complementarity calculates the permeability of boundaries to a communityâ€™s continuance, the ATI quantifies boundary impermeability. Sample-wise ATI values for planktonic foraminifera (ATIsp) are here reported for the Late Quaternary at the ODP(Ocean Drilling Program) Hole 994C, Blake Ridge, western subtropical Atlantic Ocean, and the pattern compared with that for a piston core from a comparable latitude south of the Azores archipelago. There were no statistically significant correlations in Hole 994C between ATIsp and either interpolated d18O data or benthic foraminiferal ATIs. Thus, turnover in the planktonic and benthic foraminiferal assemblagesmust have been driven by different factors. Assemblage turnover peaks inATIsp occurred at someGlacial Terminations (specifically, T-II and T-IV) and within some interglacial MISs (marine isotope stages). This reflects rapid restructuring of the planktonic foraminiferal community at those times. Few comparable peaks inATIsp were recorded during the commencement of glacials, the protracted onset of which apparently induces only low levels of assemblage turnover. There were no ATIsp peaks in the interglacial MIS 3,which was a muted event. The conditioned-on-boundary index (CoBI), which is derived from theATI, showed that different tropical to subtropical species contributed to each of these peaks in turnover, such that there was no distinct cycling between glacial and interglacial planktonic foraminiferal assemblages. The migrations of zonal foraminiferal provinces is unlikely to be the dominant process, as thatwould have induced repetitive changes in assemblage composition between provincial types thatwere not observed. The piston core taken south of the Azores archipelago contained peaks in assemblage turnover that occurred shortly after Terminations. This might reflect that that authors for that core reported only the eight most abundant species. Alternatively, it might be inferred that the situation of the Azores core, taken north of the tropical-subtropical provincial boundary, was such that it does not reflect provincial migration.
Depth distribution of modern larger benthic foraminifera offshore Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Goeting Sulia , Briguglio Antonino , Eder Wolfgang , Hohenegger Johann , Roslim Amajida , Kocsis Laszlo
Published: April 2022

The present study provides new data on the diversity, abundance and depth distribution of larger foraminifera (LBF) from a number of sites offshore BruneiDarussalam. This region, indeed very close to the modern LBF hotspot diversity, has always been overlooked and no data are available to date. The investigated sites are called Pelong rocks, Abana Reef, Oil RigWreck, AmericanWreck, AustralianWreck and BluewaterWreck. Altogether, 16 taxa ofmodern LBF have been identified and the most common families are the Amphistiginidae, Calcarinidae and Nummulitidae. The purpose of this study is to estimate the depth distribution of each recovered LBF species and to compare it with that known from other localities in the Indo-Pacific realm to check for similarities and differences in environmental and ecological conditions. Such comparisons are very important as LBF depth distributions are strongly influenced by light penetration in the water column and sea floor substrate. Bruneiwaters are generally rich in suspendedmaterial due to the large rivers discharging in the Brunei Bay, and the sea floor is mostly covered by fine mud where LBF have never been reported. The data come from recently sampled sandy patches where LBF flourish and they depict a relatively high biodiversity, which seems to be comparable with the values available for the nearby located diversity hotspot.
PASTEJO ROTACIONADO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE BOVINOS DE CORTE
Authors: Aryane Louise Teixeira , Abreu Franciele Ribeiro De , Gabriel Cristian Schneider , Martins Andressa Ana
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O uso da técnica do manejo rotacionado possibilita a melhor utilização dos recursos disponíveis, propiciando por exemplo o uso mais eficiente das pastagens, consequentemente trazendo maior benefício ao produtor rural, tanto no setor financeiro, quanto na qualidade do produto final. As novas técnicas dentro do setor do bovino de corte são claramente uma caminhada à procura de sucesso no mercado, para se obter mais resultados positivos. Objetivo: O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o desempenho de bovinos de corte submetidos ao pastejo rotacionado de Azevém (Lolium multiflorum L.). Material e métodos: Após realizada a delimitação da área total a ser utilizada, 0,84 hectares, foi realizada a adubação e semeadura do azevém a lanço. Após foi feita a divisão da área em três piquetes, conforme cálculo de produção de massa e taxa de lotação, sendo que cada piquete foi utilizado por seis bovinos, durante dez dias, cada piquete foi utilizado duas vezes totalizando um período de 60 dias de pastoreio. Entre os piquetes foi disponibilizado aos animais uma área de descanso composta por cocho com sal proteinado, bebedouro e sombra. No momento em que a pastagem de azevém atingiu 30 cm de altura os animais entraram no primeiro piquete, com peso médio de 278,66 ± 75,66 Kg de peso vivo (PV). Resultados: Após 60 dias do funcionamento do sistema, a média de peso dos animais foi 344,83 ± 90 Kg de PV. O ganho médio diário dos animais, durante o período, correspondeu a 1,100 ± 0,500 Kg. Conclusão: Portanto, o pastejo rotacionado possibilitou o desempenho dos animais de forma satisfatória, o que torna-o uma alternativa possível de ser implantada na produção de bovinos de corte.
Gas und die Rolle rückwärts
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: April 2022

Wenn uns der Krieg in der Ukraine etwas lehren kann, dann, dass die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette schnell anfällig wird, wenn Marktmechanismen unvorhergesehene Änderungen erfahren.
Unsere Leidenschaft sind Innovationen
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: April 2022

BluePrint Automation (BPA) ist spezialisiert auf Sammelpacksysteme für Sekundärverpackungen. Dazu gehören heute Karton- und Traypacklösungen für flexible und schwer handhabbare Verpackungen wie zum Beispiel Doypacks, Schlauchbeutel und Vierrandsiegelbeutel.
Zuverlässig, flexibel, skalierbar und nachhaltig
Authors: Kamenz Inge
Published: April 2022

Moderne Verpackungsmaschinen nutzen schon heute hochschnelle Warentransfersysteme, die sich endlos im Transfer-System bewegen. Doch die Möglichkeiten sind noch viel größer.
„Die Trendwende ist in vollem Gange“
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: April 2022

Hoher Besuch zum Auftakt: Cem Özdemir, Bundesminister für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft, wird am 26. April 2022 die Anuga FoodTec, Internationale Zuliefermesse für die Lebensmittel- und Getränkeindustrie, eröffnen.
Abfülllinie ermöglicht flexible Zwei-Phasen-Dosierung
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: April 2022

Die Zusammenarbeit von Mann & Schröder und Rationator hat eine lange Tradition. Für welches aktuelle Projekt die beiden Unternehmen nun erneut zueinander gefunden haben – das lesen Sie hier.
„Die Wertschöpfung nimmt zu“
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: April 2022

Der Markt für hochwertige Recyclingkunststoffe ist schwierig geworden. Eine hohe Nachfrage mit immer steigenden Preisen stellt die Branche vor manche Herausforderung. Im Interview spricht Aurélie Devos, Leiterin Materialeinkauf, über das Recycle-Management bei Smart-Flow und die Besonderheiten des Marktes.
Hersteller richten sich auf Gaskrise ein
Authors: Holst Jens , Hebben Miriam , Varnholt Hendrik , Brändlein Philip , Adelhardt Andrea
Published: April 2022

Ein Großteil der Lebensmittelindustrie kann im Fall stockender Gaslieferungen mit keiner bevorzugten Behandlung rechnen. Etwa Süßwarenhersteller und Brauereien bereiten sich darauf vor, Anlagen auf andere Energieträger umzustellen – oder die Produktion kontrolliert zu verringern.
Rewe wird neuer Lieferpartner von Real
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Der künftige Real-Eigentümer Tischendorf hat sich für Rewe als neuen Lieferpartner entschieden. Insider berichten, dass das Kartellamt keine Einwände gegen die Lösung hat. Metro soll als Großhandelspartner noch für eine Übergangszeit an Bord bleiben.
„Wir bitten ausdrücklich um Entschuldigung“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: April 2022

Mit Andreas Lehmann, Leiter der Unternehmenskommunikation von Ferrero Deutschland, äußert sich zum ersten Mal ein Vertreter des Süßwarenkonzerns im Interview zum Salmonellen-Fall.
„Es ist der totale Wahnsinn“
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: April 2022

Der Erfolg des Bayreuther Hell bringt die Brauerei Gebr. Maisel an ihre Grenzen. Inhaber Jeff Maisel will bauen, aber die Folgen des Ukraine-Krieges werfen Fragen auf. Ein LZ-Gespräch über Pläne, Preise und seine Vorbereitungen auf ein Gas-Embargo.
Proteine vom heimischen Acker
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: April 2022

Die Rohstoffbasis für Fleischersatzprodukte verändert sich. Soja büßt seine globale Dominanz ein, die Erbse holt auf, kürzere Transportwege und eigener Anbau liegen im Trend. Langfristige Lieferantenbeziehungen sollen Unsicherheiten durch Krieg und Krisen entgegenwirken. Christiane Düthmann
Tchibo bringt Container auf die Schiene
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: April 2022

Tchibo setzt für den Transport der Waren verstärkt auf den Zug. Drei Ganzzüge pro Woche bringen seit Kurzem Container von Bremen in die Lager Neumarkt (Bayern) und Cheb (Tschechien) – mit kurzem Nachlauf per Lkw. Tchibo will die umweltfreundliche Nutzung der Eisenbahn weiter ausbauen.
Detail-Optimierungen helfen gegen explodierende Logistikkosten
Authors: Höveler Bernhard , Entrup Matthias Lütke
Published: April 2022

Explodierende Preise für Diesel und für Container-Schiffs-Transporte sowie der Lkw-Fahrermangel treiben die Logistikkosten nach oben. FMCG-Hersteller können aber durch früher unwirtschaftliche Optimierungen in ihren Lieferketten entgegen wirken.
„Für den Handel entstehen Hunderte Milliarden Dollar an Umsatz“
Authors: Hübner Marco
Published: April 2022

Auf der Reise ins Metaversum steht die deutsche Wirtschaft noch am Anfang. Doch schon jetzt sollte sich der Lebensmittelhandel für die virtuelle Parallelwelt rüsten, um Kunden für sich zu gewinnen. Davon ist Marie-Eve Schröder von Meta – früher Facebook – überzeugt. Im Gespräch mit der LZ erklärt sie, welche Möglichkeiten es für den Einstieg gibt.
Gaming könnte zur Keimzelle des Metaverse werden
Authors: Hübner Marco
Published: April 2022

Während die Bundesbürger nur eine vage Vorstellung von einem Metaverse haben, sind sie in der digitalen Spielewelt vielfach bereits angekommen. Dort winkt laut den Experten des Kölner Instituts für Handelsforschung (IFH) bereits ein enorm effizienter Kontaktpunkt.
Das Metaverse ruft auch Bedenkenträger auf den Plan
Authors: Hübner Marco
Published: April 2022

Das Metaverse wird wegen seines Bedarfs an Rechenpower ein Klimakiller. Davon gehen jedenfalls Skeptiker der Technologie aus. Wie die Klimabilanz wirklich ausfällt, lässt sich zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nicht abschätzen, sagen Experten. Sie halten aber auch positive Effekte auf den CO2-Ausstoß für möglich.
Mehr Geld für Bildung
Authors: Kapell Elisabeth
Published: April 2022

Der Fokus der HR-Strategen im Handel liegt in diesem Jahr auf der Förderung des Führungsnachwuchses. Das durch die Pandemie beförderte E-Learning nutzt knapp die Hälfte der Befragten. Das sind Ergebnisse einer EHI-Studie zur Personalentwicklung im Handel.
Kreislaufwirtschaft schont Ressourcen
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: April 2022

Viele schon von der Pandemie stark strapazierte Lieferketten geraten durch den Krieg in der Ukraine noch stärker unter Spannung. Ein Schlüssel zur Stabilisierung der Versorgung mit Rohstoffen ist konsequente Kreislaufwirtschaft.
Mehr Rezyklat für mehr Resilienz
Authors: Wiener Michael
Published: April 2022

Kreislaufwirtschaft ist von zentraler Bedeutung nicht nur für mehr Nachhaltigkeit und den Klimaschutz. Sie ist auch unabdingbar, um Europa und seine Wirtschaft unabhängiger, weniger erpressbar und resilienter zu machen.
Recyclingfähigkeit von Verpackungen korrekt bemessen
Authors: Christiani Joachim , Beckamp Sandra
Published: April 2022

Vor dem Hintergrund steigender Verwertungsanforderungen, zunehmender Regulierung und hohen Erwartungen von Handel, Politik und Verbrauchern spielt die Recyclingfähigkeit von Verpackungen eine Schlüsselrolle. Umso wichtiger ist die Bewertung mittels transparenter, überprüfbarer und weitgehend standardisierter Kriterien.
Verpackungen recyceln schützt das Klima
Authors: Subklew Axel
Published: April 2022

Klima- und Ressourcenschutz sind große gesellschaftliche Herausforderungen. Kreislaufwirtschaft leistet dazu einen wichtigen Beitrag. Das Recycling von Verpackungen kann durch Investitionen in moderne Sortiertechnik, recyclingfreundlicheres Verpackungsdesign und mehr Sorgfalt beim Abfalltrennen verbessert werden.
Die Blaue Tonne ist offen für Papierverbunde
Authors: Schiffers Christian
Published: April 2022

Papierverbunde gehören rechtlich in die Gelbe Tonne, werden von Verbrauchern aber fast zur Hälfte in der Altpapiertonne entsorgt. Dorthin gelangende Papierfasern werden seit Langem erfolgreich recycelt. Die Optimierung des Recyclings auf beiden Entsorgungspfaden erfordert diverse konzertiert umgesetzte Maßnahmen.
Unter dem Banner der Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: April 2022

Vier Jahre nach der Rekorde schreibenden Vorgängermesse präsentieren bei der Anuga Foodtec 2022 rund 1000 Aussteller den jüngsten Stand der Prozesstechnik für die Food- und Getränkeindustrie. Das Segment Verpackungstechnik adressiert Unternehmen, die ihre Produkthüllen auf nachhaltigere Lösungen umstellen wollen.
Markenbotschafter mit dem „gewissen Etwas“
Authors: Lattmann Christian
Published: April 2022

Modernes Packaging nutzt viele Stellschrauben zur Profilierung am POS. Die Ansätze reichen von ansprechendem Design über verbessertes Handling bis hin zu mehr Nachhaltigkeit. Die LZ hat im LEH abermals neue, identitätsstiftende Verpackungs-Outfits aufgespürt, mit denen Hersteller ihre Produkte in Szene setzen.
Fit für die besten Pack-Arbeitsplätze
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: April 2022

Seit 25 Jahren konzipiert die BVS Verpackungs-Systeme AG komplette Verpackungs-Systemlösungen, kombiniert mit standardisierten Maschinen und Verbrauchsmaterialien. Über Erfolgsfaktoren und Herausforderungen sprach packAKTUELL mit CEO Livio Marchioni.
Neu: Clean-Peel-Liner für Heissabfüllanwendungen in Europa
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: April 2022

Die Selig Group hat im März 2022 die Produktion ihrer Uni-Gard-Produktreihe von einteiligen Induktionsdichtungen in Europa aufgenommen.
„Angebot wurde ausgeschlagen“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: April 2022

Deutschland will möglichst rasch weg von russischen Energieimporten. Vor allem mit Erdgas verdient Russland viel Geld, gleichzeitig ist es für die Industrie enorm wichtig. Wirtschaftsminister Habeck sucht nach neuen Gasquellen, wobei er offenbar eine heimische übersieht: das Biogas. Doch hier werde eher gebremst als ausgebaut, sagt der Verband.
Haupteinnahmequelle: Online-Handel
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: April 2022

Berlin. Regionale und saisonale Lebensmittel liegen im Trend. Dazu sind Systeme gefragt, die Erzeuger schneller und näher zum Endkunden bringen. Digitale Lösungen vereinfachen diese Prozesse. Wie marktreif sind die Anbieter?
Human rights "thwarted": Towards culturally sensitive social interventions
Authors: Luz Helena Reis , Santos Clara Cruz , Nunes Vanessa
Published: April 2022

Aims: To discuss the articulation between the notions of development and human rights, analyzing its opportunity to the field of public policy strategies; to address, in a comprehensive perspective, the issues of cultural diversity, interculturality and cultural pluralism, (re)updating the dialogue that they raise connected with human rights, and to position the questions of cultural sensitivity and alterity as incitements for a competent social intervention. Method: This is a theoretical reflection based on a literature review and documentary analysis articulating the themes of human rights, the "cultural" challenges they carry and the opportunities that a culturally sensitive social intervention raises for the realization of human rights. Findings: In present times the required approach of human rights, needs to be carried out within a comprehensive logic presupposing a discussion allocated to cultural and historical circumstances. Also, it should be framed by a sense of integrality or completeness that demands a holistic understanding of its various aspects. The accommodation of cultural diversity is a fundamental assumption of contemporary human rights, being a facilitator of social justice calling for proximity practices, dialogue, and which gives rise to development interventions responding to the culture in context and to the particularities of places and communities. By adopting a culturally sensitive and differentiated stance, social interventionists/social workers mobilize competent practices which incorporate the understanding of diversity in its full meaning, thus making a decisive contribution to safeguarding human rights. Conclusions: Human rights are the necessary guide to address public policies and collective action since they contain the foundations and values that are essential to human experience with dignity. The assumption of diversity is decisive to limit the setbacks that are posed to the exercise of human rights, so that the interventionist practice, which is sensitive and based on otherness, appears to be crucial even though it needs to be reinforced, in action and in education.
https://just2021.pt/obra-tematica/#dearflip-df_4044/63/
Authors: da Silva Fernanda
Published: April 2022

Discute-se sobre a discricionariedade administrativa no atual momento brasileiro de pandemia vivenciado, sob a observância do paradigma do Estado Democrático de Direito. As decisões tomadas observam o interesse público, de forma que decisões como: confinamento, isolamento social, uso de máscaras, lock down e outras medidas são confrontadas ante o direcionamento dos princípios relacionados ao Estado de Direito. Essas restrições da liberdade se justificam para o atendimento ao interesse público predominante. Dessa forma, a temática relacionada à pandemia correlaciona-se a previsões específicas da doença, principalmente sua transmissibilidade, o que conduzem a todas as políticas públicas adotadas e às medidas de polícia. A pesquisa é pura, a partir de bases doutrinárias, documentos e legislações sobre a matéria. De qualquer forma, a diretriz que se busca é o combate à atual pandemia por meio de atos discricionários. Palavras-chave: Discricionariedade administrativa; Pandemia; Interesse público.
O fortalecimento da saúde pública como estratégia de combate ao coronavírus
Authors: Cavalheiro Caroline , Toaldo Adriane
Published: April 2022

A pandemia do coronavírus evidenciou a necessidade de governos e sociedade civil encontrarem respostas efetivas para combater a disseminação do vírus da covid-19 e atender os pacientes em seus diversos níveis de complexidade. No Brasil, graças à existência do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), que é público, gratuito e universal, os efeitos da pandemia foram amenizados, podendo-se atender grande parte da população. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a estratégia de fortalecimento da saúde pública no combate ao coronavírus, tendo como exemplo o Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com fundamento na abordagem hipotético-dedutiva e construída pelo procedimento bibliográfico. Concluiu-se que o sistema brasileiro consiste na maior política pública de saúde do país, sendo fundamental para amparar a maior parte da população, em um país com tantas desigualdades sociais e que está mostrando seu valor nos momentos mais cruciais que se está vivendo, reforçando a tese de que sistemas públicos de saúde são a melhor estratégia para combater a disseminação do vírus e suas nefastas consequências. Palavras-chave: saúde; dignidade humana; pandemia; sistema público; estratégia de combate.
A influência dos algoritmos e das fake news no processo eleitoral brasileiro: existem alternativas jurídicas para defesa do sistema democrático e proteção dos direitos humanos?
Authors: Merida Carolina , Yassin Jasmyne
Published: April 2022

As primeiras décadas do século XXI se caracterizam pela separação entre poder e política. Em tal conjuntura, marcada pela crise do Estado e pela ascensão de atores privados – em especial empresas transnacionais de tecnologia e comunicação – no exercício de poder, as implicações políticas decorrentes da utilização de robôs e algoritmos para identificar o perfil de eleitores e interferir em sua decisão de voto tem ressoado de maneira crescente e vêm se configurando como ameaça real à democracia e aos direitos humanos. A partir do emblemático caso da Cambridge Analytical, ao serem verificadas as eleições presidenciais ao redor do globo, percebe-se o crescimento exponencial da influência de fake news no processo eleitoral e sua associação direta com a aprovação de candidatos com viés político autoritário, avessos ao sistema democrático vigente. O Brasil, durante as eleições de 2018, foi um dos países em que as fake news foram diretamente utilizadas na manipulação de eleitores para obtenção de voto. Diante desse quadro, e, principalmente, da polarização política e da intolerância ao debate de ideias, o presente estudo, em fase de coleta de dados, objetiva avaliar de que maneira as notícias falsas replicadas exponencialmente nas redes sociais são capazes de afetar a democracia e quais os riscos que elas geram aos direitos humanos de liberdade e privacidade. Para a realização da pesquisa, será feita uma abordagem quantitativa centralizada na cidade de Rio Verde – GO, acompanhada de revisão bibliográfica, fundada no método dialético crítico, numa perspectiva analítica interdisciplinar. Assim, serão observados o acesso à informação e a liberdade de expressão, assim como o direito à proteção dos dados pessoais, em contraponto aos excessos e à própria manipulação de conteúdo, com o intuito de alavancar votos favoráveis a candidatos autoritários. Os resultados alcançados com a pesquisa poderão ser utilizados como subsídio à construção de alternativas jurídicas que apresentem efetividade para coibir a reiteração do citado expediente em eleições futuras e, assim, garantir a vigência do regime político democrático. Palavras-chave: Democracia; Direitos Humanos; Fake News; Eleições; Intolerância.
Cuidado institucionalizado de cuidadoras mulheres nas casas lares de acolhida de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Pereira Ana , Tamanini Marlene
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir e analisar o conteúdo que ganha o cuidado nas casas lares como instituições de acolhida de crianças e adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social e familiar. Essas casas lares no Brasil, podem abrigar até 10 crianças e adolescentes de 0 a 18 anos, possuem estrutura semelhante a uma residência privada e têm como objetivo preservar a identidade e a individualidade das crianças e adolescentes, além favorecer a autonomia, a interação social e afetiva entre as crianças, adolescentes, cuidadoras e sua família biológica, equipe técnica e de apoio, voluntários e comunidade. O texto foca-se na experiência de cuidado institucionalizado exercido por mulheres cuidadoras residentes em casas lares, administradas por Organizações Não Governamentais na cidade de Curitiba/PR, Brasil. Essas mulheres que residem nas casas lares são responsáveis pelos cuidados diários e diretos dos acolhidos e das acolhidas. De acordo com o Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente- CONANDA/CNAS esse é um serviço de acolhimento que se enquadra no Nível de Proteção Social Especial de Alta Complexidade da Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) e, que garante a proteção integral como moradia, alimentação, higienização para as crianças e adolescentes que se encontram em situação de risco e que foram retirados provisoriamente de seu núcleo familiar como medida de proteção. Contudo é preciso analisar e discutir as condições em que este trabalho é desenvolvido, quando ele envolve os arranjos familiares e institucionais de cuidadoras e crianças, as políticas de cuidado, o cuidado da casa, e possibilita a convivência e o cuidado dos filhos biológicos das cuidadoras, concomitantemente, ao cuidado das crianças e adolescentes acolhidos. Analisar esses aspectos da experiência vivida na casa lar permite pensar processos de naturalização ou de desnaturalização das próprias concepções de cuidado institucionalizado e comporta uma visão ética e política para a vulnerabilidade. Palavras-chave: Cuidado; Casa Lar; Cuidadoras
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERSOSIALISASI SISWA KELAS V MELALUI METODE SOSIODRAMA PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEMATIK TEMA 8 SUBTEMA 1 PEMBELAJARAN 3 DI MI KELOPO TELU DESA KAPU KECAMATAN MERAKURAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ninik Hidayati  , Hakim Nurul , Hikmah Wildatul
Published: April 2022

The problem of this research is to explain about increasing students' social skills in thematic subjects of theme 8 sub-theme 1 through the sociodrama method at MI Kelopo Telu, Kapu Village, Merakurak District, 2020/2021 Academic Year. The theories that are used as the basis in the implementation of this research include the theory of students' social skills, the advantages and disadvantages of the sociodrama method, and the learning process using the sociodrama method. Based on the background of the problem, this research is expected to provide answers to the formulation of the problem (1) How is the process of socializing MI students to improve students' social skills through the sociodrama method on thematic subjects theme 8 sub-theme 1 learning 3 class V students at MI Kelopo Telu academic year 2020 /2021? (2) What are the advantages and disadvantages of implementing the sociodrama method to improve students' social skills through the sociodrama method in thematic subjects of theme 8 sub-theme 1 learning 3 class V at MI Kelopo Telu for the 2020/2021 school year? (3) How is the application of the sociodrama method in improving students' social skills through the sociodrama method on thematic subjects of theme 8 sub-theme 1 learning 3 for fifth grade students at MI Kelopo Telu Kapu for the 2020/2021 academic year? Based on the formulation of the problem, this researcher aims (1) to find out the socialization process of MI students to improve students' social skills through the sociodrama method on thematic subjects of theme 8 sub-theme 1 learning 3 class V at MI Kelopo Telu for the academic year 2020/2021 (2) To find out improvement of students' ability to socialize after the sociodrama method on thematic subjects of theme 8 sub-theme 1 learning 3 which is applied in class V MI Kelopo Telu for the academic year 2020/2021. (3) To find out the advantages and disadvantages of implementing the sociodrama method in thematic subjects of theme 8 sub-theme 1 learning 3 to improve the social skills of fifth grade students of MI Kelopo Telu for the 2020/2021 academic year.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PADA SISWA MINU HIDAYATUN NAJAH TUBAN MELALUI SHOLAT BERJAMAAH
Authors: Amin Fathul
Published: April 2022

The progress and development of science and technology at this time is indeed very rapid, social media is very easily accessible to all circles of society, including children. Then this affects moral changes in children, this is proven by the many phenomena of violations of laws, norms and values ​​committed by minors, this is more or less greatly influenced by the development of social media which is not balanced with moral education. The incident as described above is caused by several factors that influence the way of thinking of modern humans.

Habituation of congregational midday and asr prayers for MINU Hidayatun Najah Tuban students is a top priority in efforts to build religious character

This article uses this research using a case study method. In this study, researchers collected data from interviews with accompanying teachers, waka curriculum and principals.

The conclusions that can be put forward are: 1. Religious character education through dzuhur and Asr prayers in congregation for MINU Hidayatun Najah students can be carried out optimally with commitment from various parties, both from students, accompanying teachers, curriculum waka, guardians of students and from the head of the madrasa. 2. The religious character that is formed through the dzuhur and asr prayers in congregation in MINU Hidayatun Najah students has 4 characteristics: 1) Maintaining cleanliness, 2) Discipline, 3) Unity and 4) Responsibility. 3. Shaping the character of students through the habit of praying dzuhur and asr in congregation can be carried out with an inclusive strategy. The inclusive strategy is a model of character education that is integrated into all the material presented in class subjects.
CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF ICT IN TEACHING MATH IN COLLEGES
Authors:   Maritime College of the Azerbaijan State Maritime Academy, Aliev A.F.
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the global importance of mathematics. The emphasis is made on the fact that mathematics is a super-science. Not only natural sciences, even philological ones often need mathematical laws. An example was given from a specific area - linguistics. The language rules were proved with the help of mathematical theories, more specifically, the compatibility of the concepts of Euler's mathematics. Hence the conclusion was drawn: the need for the development of mathematical knowledge is dictated to us by life itself. Naturally, the development of knowledge in the field of mathematics depends on the quality teaching of this subject. In the modern world, quality teaching is unthinkable without the use of ICT. Therefore, the article reflects the teaching of mathematics in colleges using ICT. Listed are the names of research studies focusing on the teaching of mathematics in colleges. The different approach of scientists on this problem was analyzed. It was noted that each study has its own distinctive features. The main attention was paid to the independence of students, and all the methods used were calculated on the independence of students, since it allows students to solve difficult tasks with complex mental operations. It was especially noted that the presentation of examples and counterexamples plays an important role in the development of logical thinking of students in colleges. They can be used in each section. Then the methodological ideas were reinforced with specific examples. A conclusion is made at the end of the article.
Features of formation of research skills of postgraduate education subjects
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Abdigapbarova U. , Terentev E. ,   Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia), Syzdykbayeva A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the formation of research skills of subjects of postgraduate education. The purpose of the study is to provide theoretical justification and methodological support for the process of forming research skills of subjects of postgraduate education as a readiness to implement high-quality research activities. The theoretical foundations of the formation of research skills of subjects of postgraduate education are revealed. The criteria and indicators are defined: motivational (understanding of the value of research, interest, desire to perform research activities); cognitive (knowledge of methodology, methods of scientific research and the logic of research construction), activity (operational and design skills), communicative (ability to work in a team for successful research; ability to present research results) and levels of formation of research skills (situational-intuitive, normative-reproductive, creative-intellectual). The program of diagnostics of the level of formation of research skills of subjects of postgraduate education is presented. A program of elective disciplines has been developed, with continuity of learning outcomes at the bachelor's, master's and doctoral levels, contributing to the purposeful formation of research skills.
The development of learners' speaking skills through interactive methods
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Orazbaeva F.Sh. , Rakhmetova R.S. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Rauandina A.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The era of globalization is characterized by a remarkable flow of information. It is no secret that the uninterrupted flow of information brings benefit as well as harm the learners. Speech clogging, inability to speak correctly in native language, lack of understanding of the meaning of some words, limited language of everyday communication and non-observance of literary language norms are becoming increasingly common. Therefore, development of learners' speech is of great importance in modern educational process. Teaching learners to literate and cultural speech is carried out through the use of effective methods and techniques in the process of lesson. There is no doubt that the development of learners' speaking skills through interactive methods and techniques contributes to solving this key problem. Speaking is a type of speech activity based on bilateral communication. Speaking implements an act of speech and is aimed at achieving a specific communicative goal. In the process of speaking, the learner learns to express his thoughts and conclusions. Skills are not created instantly. Their formation is carried out during various stages. They are improved by daily repetition of gained knowledge, evaluating their actions, identifying gaps and obstacles. If the learner is not able to critically evaluate his actions, cannot expand his knowledge by completing daily tasks in a certain way, then the skills will not be formed. Speaking, skills and interactive methods are considered in the article. Certain thoughts are expressed about speaking and skills based on the opinions of scientists. The ways of developing learners' speaking skills in the lessons of Kazakh language using interactive methods are proposed.
ORNAMENT AS A LANGUAGE OF CULTURE: TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Culture, KHAZBULATOV A.R. , IBRAGIMOV A.I. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The Kazakh folk art clearly reflected the distinctive features of the applied national culture. Its origins go far back centuries, and it is nourished by the same inexhaustible source of folk art, which gives rise to any kind of art. This long-standing and eternally young art is brought to life by various kinds of people's desire to figuratively reflect their aesthetic perception of reality. From generation to generation, unnamed artists passed on their rich experience, contributing to the formation of a national style, national artistic traditions, which determines the unique originality of any folk art. Traditional folk culture in the past is universal, defining and regulating all aspects of community life: lifestyle, forms of economic activity, customs, rituals, adaptation of social relations of community members and attitudes towards nature, the world, beliefs, beliefs, knowledge, language and folklore, in the traditional symbolic expression. In folk art, we most often think that decoration is the carrier of the main ideas of the artistic form and the basis of tradition. When adornments are most often used as fine adornments in professional art, they play a special role in traditional art, especially as a language. The ornament is directly called "specific folklore", which is extremely important for revealing its meaning. We will not consider the artistic and spiritual integrity of the decoration itself, because this is impossible in this article, so we will dwell only on some of its aspects. The research was carried out within the framework of the project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AR09259280 "Languages ​​of Kazakh culture as the basis of ethnic identity: semiotics and semantics".
«LIVING HERITAGE» AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL (using the example of traditional toponyms)
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, SHAIGOZOVA Zh.N. , MOMBEK A.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

This article considers one of the most important aspects of the intangible cultural heritage of Kazakhstan, which is expressed in traditional knowledge and customs related to nature and the universe. The study of toponyms as part of the intangible cultural heritage, a folded linguistic and cultural text or cultural code is part of the training course «Intangible Cultural Heritage of Kazakhstan», implemented as part of the training of undergraduates in the specialties of culture and art at the Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. At the moment, the scientific community offers several models/ways to preserve the intangible heritage, which is often called «living heritage». In the context of the proposed measures, the main one is considered to be its transfer to the younger generation in both formal and informal contexts. In this article, the authors reveal the content aspects of the considered training course in the field of traditional toponymy of Kazakhstan, which are presented as part of the educational materials tested in practice. In the opinion of the authors of the article, the view on toponymy as a science developing at the intersection of linguistics, history and geography prevails in modern science. But, in our opinion, toponymy has a much larger resource and can be studied from the standpoint of a cultural and semiotic approach, the foundations of which were laid by the famous Kazakh scientist M. Sembi. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the semiotic and symbolic meaning of Kazakh toponyms on the example of toponyms containing numerals and color designations. The article was prepared within the framework of the project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AR09259280 «Languages of Kazakh culture as the basis of ethnic identity: semiotics and semantics».
UM OUTRO OLHAR SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Morais Carla dos Santos , Siqueira Rossatia Byanca Curado de , Ferreira Rosilaine Martins , Costa Rosivania Martins Ferreira
Published: April 2022

A educação infantil no Brasil está em transformação, principalmente nestes 20 anos. É sabido que as crianças pequenas devem ser estimuladas a ganhar autonomia na resolução de problemas, mas para isso é necessário dar-lhes espaço e liberdade para explorar o mundo ao seu redor. Hoje, as crianças são amparadas por uma pedagogia destinada a ajudá-las em todos os sentidos: a sociedade, a cultura etc. Para que, no seu tempo, seja ensinada por um adulto. Portanto, a participação das crianças na sociedade atual é extremamente relevante para a sobrevivência da espécie.
Top-down and bottom-up estimates of anthropogenic methyl bromide emissions from eastern China
Authors: Choi Haklim , Park Mi-Kyung , Fraser Paul J. , Park Hyeri , Geum Sohyeon , Mühle Jens , Kim Jooil , Porter Ian , Salameh Peter K. , Harth Christina M. , Dunse Bronwyn L. , Krummel Paul B. , Weiss Ray F. , O'Doherty Simon , Young Dickon , Park Sunyoung
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Methyl bromide (CH3Br) is a potent ozone-depleting substance (ODS) that has both natural and anthropogenic sources. CH3Br has been used mainly for preplant soil fumigation, post-harvest grain and timber fumigation, and structural fumigation. Most
non-quarantine and pre-shipment (non-QPS) uses were phased out by 2005 for non-Article 5 (developed) countries and by 2015 for Article 5 (developing) countries under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer; some uses have continued under critical-use exemptions (CUEs). Under the protocol, individual nations are required to report annual data on CH3Br production and consumption for quarantine–pre-shipment (QPS) uses, non-QPS uses, and CUEs to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). In this study, we analyzed high-precision, in situ measurements of atmospheric mole fractions of CH3Br obtained at the Gosan station on Jeju Island, South Korea, from 2008 to 2019. The background mole fractions of CH3Br in the atmosphere at Gosan declined from 8.5±0.8 ppt (parts per trillion) in 2008 to 7.4±0.6 ppt in 2019 at a rate of -0.13±0.02 ppt yr−1. At Gosan, we also observed periods of persistent mole fractions (pollution events) elevated above the decreasing background in continental air masses from China. Statistical back-trajectory analyses showed that these pollution events are predominantly traced back to CH3Br emissions from eastern China. Using an interspecies correlation (ISC) method with the reference trace species CFC-11 (CCl3F), we estimate anthropogenic CH3Br emissions from eastern China at an average of 4.1±1.3 Gg yr−1 in 2008–2019, approximately 2.9±1.3 Gg yr−1 higher than the bottom-up emission estimates reported to UNEP. Possible non-fumigation CH3Br sources – rapeseed production and biomass burning – were assessed, and it was found that the discrepancy is most likely due to unreported or incorrectly reported QPS and non-QPS fumigation uses. These unreported anthropogenic emissions of CH3Br are confined to eastern China and account for 30 %–40 % of anthropogenic global CH3Br emissions. They are likely due to delays in the introduction of CH3Br alternatives, such as sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), heat, and irradiation, and a possible lack of industry awareness of the need for regulation of CH3Br production and use.
Understanding aerosol microphysical properties from 10 years of data collected at Cabo Verde based on an unsupervised machine learning classification
Authors: Gong Xianda , Wex Heike , Müller Thomas , Henning Silvia , Voigtländer Jens , Wiedensohler Alfred , Stratmann Frank
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The Cape Verde Atmospheric Observatory (CVAO), which is influenced by both marine and desert dust air masses, has been used for long-term measurements of different properties of the atmospheric aerosol from 2008 to 2017. These properties include particle number size distributions (PNSD), light-absorbing carbon (LAC) and concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) together with their hygroscopicity. Here we summarize the results obtained for these properties and use an unsupervised machine learning algorithm for the classification of aerosol types. Five types of aerosols, i.e., marine, freshly formed, mixture, moderate dust and heavy dust, were classified. Air masses during marine periods are from the Atlantic Ocean and during dust periods are from the Sahara Desert. Heavy dust was more frequently present during wintertime, whereas the clean marine periods were more frequently present during springtime. It was observed that during the dust periods CCN number concentrations at a supersaturation of 0.30 % were roughly 2.5 times higher than during marine periods, but the hygroscopicity (κ) of particles in the size range from ∼ 30 to ∼ 175 nm during marine and dust periods were comparable. The long-term data presented here, together with the aerosol classification, can be used as a basis to improve our understanding of annual cycles of the atmospheric aerosol in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean and on aerosol-cloud interactions and it can be used as a basis for driving, evaluating and constraining atmospheric model simulations.
Satellite data validation: a parametrization of the natural variability of atmospheric mixing ratios
Authors: Laeng Alexandra , von Clarmann Thomas , Errera Quentin , Grabowski Udo , Honomichl Shawn
Published: April 2022

Abstract. High-resolution model data are used to estimate the statistically typical mixing ratio variabilities of trace species as a function of distance and time separation. These estimates can be used to explain the fact that some of the differences between observations made with different observing systems are due to the less-than-perfect co-location of the measurements. The variability function is approximated by a two-parameter regression function, and lookup tables of the natural variability values as a function of distance separation and time separation are provided. In addition, a reparametrization of the variability values as a function of latitudinal gradients is proposed, and the seasonal independence of the linear approximation of such a function is demonstrated.