bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"The miss Austen of Sweden"
Authors: Arping Åsa
Published: November 2022

”The Miss Austen of Sweden”. Fredrika Bremer in the 1840s America and Historiographical Revaluation
How did Fredrika Bremer’s (1801–1865) depictions of Scandinavian family life become so immensely popular in the United States in the 1840s, and what did this transatlantic success have to do with gender, translation, media history, and nation building? In an attempt to trace the prerequisites for the intense yet rather short lived American ”Bremer-mania”, this article focuses on the period 1842 to 1844 – a task greatly facilitated by the last decades’ substantialdigitizing of book collections and historical press material. The investigation shows that Bremer’s breakthrough occurred in a very specific situation in American social-, cultural-, and media history, and that her novels filled certain needs in the ongoing postcolonial struggle to foil British cultural hegemony. In this process, Bremer’s depictions of young women fighting for freedom offered a transfer identity, a position that for obvious reasons was provisional and temporary. As publishers started to invest in local writers, the boom for Scandinavian fiction soon decreased, and has left few traces in the history of the 19th century American novel. Fredrika Bremer’s American career is yet another example of how translated literature and international dissemination is  inadequately reflected in national literary historiography. However, considering the last decades’ growing focus on transcultural dissemination, it is eligible that future research pays more attention to the diversity of literary flows and circulations.
Panoramascener i Pappa Goriot och Röda Rummet
Authors: Mörte Alling Annika
Published: November 2022

Panorama Scenes in Father Goriot and The Red Room

The article discusses panorama scenes in the novels Father Goriot (1837–1843) by Honoré de Balzac and The Red Room (1879) by August Strindberg. My observations focus on the main characters Eugène de Rastignac and Arvid Falk, and the emotions that the capital arises in them standing in their high positions in front of Paris and Stockholm respectively; Eugène de Rastignac on the hill of the Père Lachaise Cemetery at the end of Father Goriot, and Arvid Falk on Mosebacke at the beginning of The Red Room. The strategic position of these scenes, in the beginning and end of the novels enhance the importance of the characters’ emotions, and so does their solitude at that moment. Balzac’s novel contributes to a certain conception of the capital as an important novel topos, while Strindberg departs from it. Nonetheless, in Father Goriot there are very few descriptions of Paris as it is known, and there is in general an accentuation of the locality and particularity of places within the capital.
Konstantinopel kring 1900 som litterär värld
Authors: Bodin Helena
Published: November 2022

Constantinople around 1900 as a Literary World. A Cultural Semiotic Analysis of Scandinavian Examples

Constantinople, today’s Istanbul, was in the early 20th century a multiethnic, multireligious, and multilingual city with a diversity of writing systems. It was also an important and influential hub for international trade and politics, for Europe and the Western world. This essay is part of the research programme World Literatures. Cosmopolitan and Vernacular Dynamics, at Stockholm University. It aims to demonstrate how the vernacular (the local) depends on and interacts with the cosmopolitan in literary works on Constantinople during the decades around 1900, with a focus on Scandinavian languages and nationalities. For analysis and discussion I have chosen one poem in Danish by J. P. Jacobsen (1870), and travelogues and short prose texts in Swedish by Birger Mörner (1906) and Stéphanie Beyel (1919), and in Norwegian by Knut Hamsun (1903; 1905). Yuri M. Lotman’s concept of the semiosphere is used in combination with Eric Hayot’s study On Literary Worlds (2012) in order to explore the worldmaking capaci ty of the selected literary works – that is, how literary worlds are created as immanent aspects of literature. It is demonstrated that the literary world of Constantinople cannot be defined as either peripheral within a Western semiosphere or central within the Ottoman semiosphere. Rather, the city functions in these literary works as a threshold between East and West, or as the multilingual, intermediating and ambivalent border between the semiospheres, characterised by its simultaneously separating and uniting features. Unexpected connections between the vernacular elements of the cosmopolitan city are established. The literary world of Constantinople is not only portrayed in the languages of Scandinavian readers; their languages are also a part of the Constantinopolitan multilingual mix.
Hun kori lószerszámveretek új régészeti és archeometriai eredményei Árpás, Pannonhalma, Zugló és Szederkény lelőhelyekről
Authors: Piros Réka , Mozgai Viktória , Bajnóczi Bernadett
Published: November 2022

Az 5. sz. második harmadára jellemzők a préselt aranylemezből, aranyozott ezüstlemezből és aranyozott rézötvözet lemezből álló leletegyüttesek. Jelen tanulmányban az ún. préselt aranylemezes horizontba tartozó négy Kárpát-medencei lószerszámzatos leletegyüttes (Árpás, Budapest-Zugló, Pannonhalma, SzederkényKukorica dűlő) roncsolásmentes (kézi XRF) vizsgálatának eredményeit mutatjuk be. A kutatás célja a lószerszámzatok anyagösszetételének meghatározása, valamint azon kérdés megválaszolása, következtethetünk-e arra az eredmények alapján, hogy a leletegyüttes bizonyos tárgyai más műhelyben, esetleg egy műhelyen belül, de másik ötvös keze által készültek, vagy sérülés miatt pótlásra került sor. Az eredmények alapján a négy lelőhely lemezei változatos összetételű aranyötvözetből készültek. Ugyanakkor a pannonhalmi leletegyüttes különböző funkciójú tárgyait (zablapálca, szíjelosztók, téglalap alakú veretek, nagajka) borító aranylemezek összetétele igen hasonló, tehát akár egy időben, egy műhelyben is készülhettek. A Kárpát-medencei aranylemezes lószerszámveretek anyagösszetétele széles skálán helyezkedik el, ami arra utal, hogy az egyes tárgytípusok (zabla, kantárzat és nyereg) nem feltétlenül egy helyen, egy időben készültek. Annyi biztosan kijelenthető, hogy a nyereglemezek mindegyik példánya (Pécsüszög, Szeged-Nagyszéksós, Pannonhalma) – két leletegyüttes, a bátaszéki és a szederkényi kivételével – nagyon nagy tisztaságú aranyból készült. A kantárveretek kisebb aranytartalma adódhat technikai okból, mivel ezeknek a használatukból kifolyólag tartósabbnak kellett lenniük, gyakrabban érte őket súrlódás. A hosszabb használati idő érdekében az aranylemezeknél réz vagy bronz alátétlemezeket alkalmaztak, amelyeket általában szegecsekkel erősítettek egymáshoz.
Egy Zsolnay pirogránit kültéri váza restaurálásához kapcsolódó anyagvizsgálatok
Authors: Biró Veronika , Hajtó Kornélia , Czifrák László , Bajnóczi Bernadett
Published: November 2022

A Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum és a Magyar Képzőművészeti Egyetem együttműködésében folyó, Iparművészeti Restaurátor Specializáción a 2020/21-es tanévben diplomamunkaként egy, a pécsi Janus Pannonius Múzeum tulajdonában lévő, nagyméretű Zsolnay pirogránit kültéri váza restaurálására került sor. A restaurálás megtervezéséhez a pirogránit váza anyagán, valamint a váza felületén megfigyelt bevonatokon, színeződéseken és szennyeződéseken háromféle vizsgálatot végeztünk: i) kémiai vizsgálatot kézi röntgenfluoreszcens (XRF) spektrométerrel, ii) fázis- (ásványos) összetételi vizsgálatot röntgen-pordiffrakcióval, valamint iii) mikroszöveti és mikrokémiai vizsgálatot pásztázó elektronmikroszkóppal. A vizsgálatok jelentőségét nagyban növelte, hogy a tárgy károsodását külső, a közelmúltban bekövetkezett mechanikai hatás okozta, emiatt friss törésfelületek álltak rendelkezésre. A kapott eredmények a restaurálási munka tisztítási folyamatában játszottak nagy szerepet. A további vizsgálatok a Zsolnay-gyár pirogránit nevű termékének anyagösszetételére, időjárás-állóságára, ehhez kapcsolódva az anyagszerkezetben bekövetkező esetleges változásokra összpontosultak. Mindezt egy olyan építészeti kerámián volt lehetőségünk véghez vinni, amely a múzeum udvarán való elhelyezésnek köszönhetően nem érintkezett más építőanyagokkal (pl. meszes vagy cementes habarcs, vakolat, beton), ezért a vizsgált Zsolnay vázán esetlegesen végbement változások a külső környezet és a pirogránit anyag kölcsönhatásának eredményei. A vizsgálatok igazolták, hogy ez a speciális kerámiából készült váza kizárólag az időjárás változékonyságának hatására csak kismértékű és felületi degradációt szenvedett.
PENGARUH KUALITAS DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SEPATU CONVERSE
Authors: Kamila  , Hartono Budi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and brand image on the decision to purchase Converse brand shoes for students in the city of Bogor. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection is done by distributing online questionnaires using Google Forms. The population used in this study were students in the city of Bogor. While the sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of samples to be taken as many as 50 respondents who have made a purchase of Converse shoe products. From the results of this study, the variable of product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Converse brand shoes for students in the city of Bogor. While the Brand Image variable has a positive effect but does not have a significant influence on the decision to buy Converse shoes for students in the city of Bogor so that companies are required to continue to build a positive Converse Brand Image such as promotions and provide maximum service in branding in order to get consumer appeal.
The Past, Present and Future of Machine Translation in China: A Visualization Study Based on CNKI Literature (1959-2021)
Authors: Fan Li , Yun Meiqi
Published: November 2022

Machine translation, a product of technical growth, is advancing the field of translation. With the aid of visualization analysis techniques, this study examines the machine translation literature published in the CNKI database from 1959 to 2021 while analyzing its history, key issues, arguments, and future directions of related research. The proposal is then made that, in light of the tendency toward technological advancement, the fields of translation research and education should take on the disciplinary duties associated with the motivation for “collaborations between humans and machine and use of machines for humans.” The study also emphasizes how important it is to improve students’ technological competence, support the localization of language services, and integrate information technology into language and translation instruction.
Relevance of Diasporic Literature in the Globalised World: A Study
Authors: Kumar Avinash
Published: November 2022

Today science and technology have shrunk the whole world into a small and assessable global village. In this era of cutthroat competition, people readily avail the opportunity to move to any corner of the world to support themselves, affecting the world's cultural, political, social, economic and literary trends and issues. One academic issue worth analysing is diasporic literature and its relevance to the globalised world. This paper is motivated by a need to understand the relevance of Diaspora literature in the globalised world. It discusses different dynamics of Diasporic literature, its in-depth analysis, the literary tendencies and practices being observed, diversity of ethnicities, languages and religious traditions, etymological growth, issues of migration, the feelings, problems, solace and the acculturation of the migrating community, hybridity and its effects on the second generation in the aftermath of globalisation. I also intend to speculate on the fleeting notion of quality and how that relates to and affects the globe of our time.
PENGARUH LAYANAN FITUR BERBAGI ZISWAF TERHADAP PREFERENSI NASABAH DALAM MENYALURKAN DONASI DI BSI KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Sofyan Hakim  , Indah Rahmanungsih
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh layanan fitur berbagi Ziswaf terhadap preferensi nasabah dalam menyalurkan donasi di BSI Kotawaringin Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 67 nasabah yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dengan batas toleransi 10%. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel layanan fitur berbagi Ziswaf berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap preferensi nasabah dalam menyalurkan donasi. Artinya semakin baik layanan fitur berbagi Ziswaf ditingkatkan, maka akan meningkatkan preferensi nasabah dalam menyalurkan donasi pada BSI Kotawaringin Timur.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Realisasi Investasi Asing Dan Investasi Dalam Negeri Di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Putri Amanda  , Tazkia Ayu Alharani.YS  , Putri Indriyanti  , Retno Sri Rindiyani
Published: November 2022

Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) and Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) are important sources of financing for developing regions and can make a significant contribution to development. As a component of capital flows, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered a relatively stable inflow compared to other capital flows, such as portfolio investment and foreign debt. A country's economy relies on investment to solve various problems, crises, and economic challenges. This is because investing in certain sectors of the economy can quickly change the various economic challenges facing a country. Both private and public investment bring many benefits, including job creation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of domestic and foreign investment on economic growth. This type of research is quantitative research. The research instrument used is documentation of research instruments through books and scientific journals. Data analysis using multiple regression method. As a result, it can be seen that foreign investment has a large positive effect on economic growth. Foreign direct investment helps Indonesia achieve stable national development. But domestic investment has no effect on economic growth. The implementation of this research is the need for the government's role as a regulator to support increased domestic and international investment in order to encourage Indonesia's economic growth.
PENGARUH KOREAN WAVE DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (SURVEI PADA KONSUMEN SCARLETT DI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Hijra  Hijra
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh dari Korean Wave dan Brand Ambassador terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian dilakukan kepada konsumen brand kecantikan Scarlett. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi, diantaranya: merupakan pengguna Scarlett, berusia minimal 17 tahun, pernah menonton dan/atau mendengarkan drama, film, musik asal Korea Selatan, mengetahui Song Joong Ki dan girlband Twice sebagai Brand Ambassador Scarlett. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 65 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner secara online.

            Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas) kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis melalui uji T, uji F dan uji koefisiensi deteminasi.  Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Korean Wave dan Brand Ambassador berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di Desa Maregam Kecamatan Tidore Selatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  , E. Hartaty Hadady  , Abdul Rahman Jannang
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of Village Fund management in Maregam Village during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique used in this research is to copy the village budget realization report file. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method using a secondary data analysis approach with nonparametric test equipment using the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of village financial management based on an average effectiveness ratio of 98.33% was included in the "Effective". Meanwhile, the efficiency level based on the average efficiency ratio is 88.19%, which is included in the "Enough Efficient" category.
Analisis Kepesertaan Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan di Usaha Mikro dan Kecil
Authors: Saputra Eka , Amanda Istianah Mutiawati  , Langga Langadhy
Published: November 2022

Social Security employment is one of the government's programs to protect Indonesian workers because this is the mandate of Article 28H paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, after which the government established Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System and Law No. 24 of 2004 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agency. The regulations mentioned are an active form of the state to protect its people, one of which is from the labor sector. The authors took a study based on some of these rules by taking the title of the analysis of social security participation in employment for micro and small businesses. The formulation of this research problem is 1) what employment social security programs have been followed by job providers in micro and small businesses 2) What factors are the obstacles for job providers in micro and small businesses in participating in the employment social security program. This research is exploratory with a qualitative approach with research objects in small and small businesses, the use of data using primary and secondary data sources. The large number of participants who do not know and participate in BPJS Employment is an obstacle to the lack of participation of BPJS Employment.
MEMAKNAI NILAI-NILAI PEDOMAN HIDUP ISLAMI WARGA MUHAMMADIYAH PADA PROSES PENGANGGARAN STIE MUHAMMADIYAH PALOPO
Authors: Indah Pratiwi  , Sukri Sukri
Published: November 2022

It is very necessary to enlighten all elements of Muhammadiyah's business charity management to make and apply the values ​​of the life guidelines of Muhammadiyah citizens in every policy and activity in the association without exception. The purpose of this study is to interpret the values ​​of Islamic life guidelines for Muhammadiyah residents in the STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo budgeting system. The researcher will use the Islamic life guidelines for Muhammadiyah residents as a researcher's perspective in observing the activities of the budgeting system at STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo whether the values ​​of these guidelines are used as one of the considerations in the operation of the budgeting system at STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo in accordance with the expectations of Muhammadiyah's vision. This study found that the budget as a form of welfare is not only valued in nominal terms in the form of rupiah earned, but welfare is when people who work at Muhammadiyah always feel sufficient and grateful for the sustenance that Allah SWT has given. As a Muhammadiyah citizen, working in a Muhammadiyah business charity is a comfort in itself and believes that the sincerity they do will be a welfare for them in the hereafter. With their sincerity in working in the charity business of Muhammadiyah, they get rewards from Allah SWT such as unexpected sustenance and blessings in the income they get. STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo provides convenience, relief, and assistance in paying tuition fees for students. STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo provides facilities and assistance to students as a form of social care and appreciation for cadres, namely the Lazismu Scholarship, Incidental Assistance, Relief for Brothers, and the free SPP Alumni of SMA/SMK Muhammadiyah Palopo
Cognitive Phenomena of Style and Creativity
Authors: Chan Chiu-Shui
Published: November 2022

This paper explains a cognitive notion of style and creativity approached from reviewing the general concepts of design thinking and cognition, exploring patterns of cognitive operations conducted in the design processes, elaborating how style and creativity are coming from executing these cognitive operations. In fact, style and creativity are the resulting phenomena, or byproducts, coming from design cognition. Thus, based on the concept of resulting phenomena from cognition as the premise, this paper itemized the theories of “changing or modifying our ways of executing our design cognition, our style and creativity would be improved.” Especially, style and creativity, as defined by features appearing in design products, should be treated as physical entities that they could be identified, recognized, and measured instead of abstract notions of intangible elements. Finally, the correlations between style and creativity are summarized to conclude the impact of design cognition. Hopefully, this paper will provide an outline for the ways to improve our style and creativity in design.
THE PRINCIPLE OF NOMINATION IN ONOMASTICS
Authors:   Eurasian humanities institute, Bekenova G.
Published: November 2022

Today, determining the origin of names, distinguishing their semantics are one of the difficult and complex tasks facing toponomastics. Scientists, local historians and even amateurs who want to look into the life of the early era, yesterday, delve into toponymic facts, analyze their etymology and try to reveal the meaning of the local name. Each area of toponymy is studied at different levels. Currently, there is a need to develop a scientifically based methodology for the semantics of a toponym, including a substratum toponym. Considering that such a technique can be developed only with a comprehensive study of the semantics of toponyms in each territory, in each language, along with the general, specific features of toponyms, this article draws attention to the hydronyms reflecting the criticism of the object. Also, depending on the water quality, color, shape of the hydro-object, appearance and characteristics of plants, animals, etc., a group of general semantic models is determined. This commonality, along with the national, linguistic peculiarities of the peoples, makes the main nominational criticism of the satisfaction of their consumer abilities, taking into account the benefits of the hydro-object for a person.
EXPRESSION OF MODAL «SHADES» OF «ASSUMPTION» AND GUESSWORK IN SYNTAX
Authors:   Kazakh agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Kussaiynova Zh. , Samenova S. ,   E. A. Buketov Karaganda University
Published: November 2022

Present-day achievements of the structural direction in syntax still do not cover all aspects of the category of modality. The category of modality is described only in terms of objective modality, relation to real or unreal actions.However, the grammatical features of subjective modality used in speech activity require a more detailed study.The authors of the article define a complex, large-scale pattern of the category of modality, which has its own structure, a method of self-derivation, systematized in inter-phrase links or within the text. With this regard, the research paper analyzes the possibilities of functional grammar, ways of creating modal shades of assumption, prediction, taking into account the internal connection of the units in it. It has been proved that the manifestations of the modal meaning of the assumption at the sentence level are structures that are differentiated and classified depending on the purpose of the statement: they are used in conjunction depending on the functions of declarative and interrogative sentences, form a functional-semantic field of assumption.Methods for compiling predictive - suppositional values are based on the semantic meaning of the verb "bolzhau" (expect, foresee, predict) as part of narrative, interrogative, imperative sentences formed with the help of suffixes -ar, -er and modal words "bolar", "shygar", "zharar ”, service words “siyaqty”, “tarizdі”and with the help of contextual semantics.
THE WAYS OF ACHIEVING SCIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE BASED ON THE WORKS OF ABAY KUNANBAYULY
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sarekenova K.
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the ways of achieving science and knowledge based on the works of the great Kazakh poet Abay Kunanbayuly and reveals that the poet is a philosopher who perfectly possessed knowledge and science and spread knowledge and science to his native land. Abay Kunanbayuly stressed that science and knowledge should not just be literate, but set a specific goal for him and outlined two main goals in the study of knowledge and science. One of them is that the basic concept of Abay's works is necessary in order to be a "perfect person", the other is to serve the independence of the Kazakhs through knowledge and science. The conclusions concerning science and education presented in the works of Abay Kunanbayuly are studied in comparison with the fact that at present issues that were not included in the agenda remain relevant. In the works of Abay Kunanbayuly, a thesaurus analysis of words related to education and science is carried out, statistical data on their meanings and frequency of use are given. In conclusion, it should be noted that the issues of knowledge and science occupy a special place in the works of Abay Kunanbayuly, which reflect national identity, world, life, life, worldview, character, soul, religion, mentality, language, spirit.
EMOTIONAL UNITS IN ABAY WORLD ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications G. Daukeyev, Telgozhaeva K. , Kossymova G. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: November 2022

The article for the first time offers the linguistic analysis of evaluative-significant judgments that deeply investigated and evaluated the personality, works, and creativity of the great poet Abai Kunanbaev. The scientific claims of native and foreign scientists about Abai are taken as an object of the analysis. The structure of the texts of statements consists of evaluative-significant sentences that describe the emotional state. Consequently, in the process of research, the specifics of linguistic consciousness and the national worldview of scientific judgments are considered. The cognitive character, pragmatic relations, stylistic coloring, lexical and semantic features of worlds, and communicative functions of function words that acquire emotional meaning are analyzed in this linguistic analysis. To trace the difference between the national worldview and linguistic consciousness, the table presents the words that have the main emotional meaning and expressive connotation in the texts of judgments of native and foreign scientists. The results of the study showed the need for a broad study of evaluatively significant sentences as indicators of national values and national cultures.
INCONSISTENCIES IN TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION OF TEXTS OF ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kurkebaev Kenzhetai
Published: November 2022

The article discusses in detail the issues of discrepancies in transcription and translations of texts of ancient Turkic written monuments. It is indicated that in ancient Turkic written texts and their translations, a method of transcription is used that reflects a clear image of the sound composition of words. In the history of the development of writing, especially the reconstruction and restoration of ancient versions of writing, re-reading them, as in the same Ancient original, becomes a very difficult task for the doctrine of grammatology. While the fact that it has been preserved from the depths of ancient centuries without leaving various stains on the surfaces is a separate problem, it is undoubtedly one of the reasons for the discrepancy between the pronunciation and spelling, sound and marking of words of that era. The provisions of the ancient Turkic written texts of monuments that do not coincide with the original texts of sound, morphemic, lexeme, phrasal and phrasal systems translated by Turkologists of different periods are analyzed. A comparative analysis was carried out based on concrete examples of how the first line of the small script on the Kultegin monument was read and translated by scientists. As a result of a mutual comparison of the lines of the text, it was found that in the translated versions of the same sentence in the text of Kultegin, the double word in(i)ygün(ü)m (brothers-nephews) was translated by Turkologists in different versions. In addition, in studies and analyses of linguotextological examinations of texts of ancient Turkic written monuments, it is noted that one of the reasons why translations and sound inconsistencies can be directly related to differently interpreted and differently readable phonemic designations of individual sounds and pictographic symbols.
REPETITION OF SOUNDS IN THE WORKS OF THE POET U. ESDAULETH
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Abilkamitkyzy Rysgul
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the use and repetition of sounds in the works included in the collection of U. Esdaulet "Gumyr zhas". A word in versification is not only an element of a sentence, designed to complement or decorate a lyrical image. The word itself, and more specifically, the letters and sounds of which it is composed, can form a picture or its details in a poem. U. Esdaulet often uses this property of speech, using a number of phonetic devices in his works, such as anaphora, epiphora, various refrains, assonance and alliteration. The latter is one of the most common ways to create a special sound pattern of U. Esdaulet's speech. Analyzing the frequency of words in the poet’s works, their specificity, there was an attempt to reveal their artistic essence. Through a poetic text, he added to the treasury of the national language, creating new colors, new phrases brought a new poetic spirit. Demonstratinga high poetic skill through accessible words and phrases, he created new epithets, thereby singing the high aesthetics of the language. Choosing the most suitable means of language in the development of artistic poetry, he creates a unique work of art. Here the poet can skillfully choose the possibility of changing the aesthetic meaning of words. Thus, the poet creates original artistic images.
CHEKHOV’S PRINCIPLES OF ARTISTIC ORGANIZATION IN THE CREATIVE WORK OF G. MUSREPOV
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurgali Kh. , Siryachenko V. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2022

This article explores the principles of artistic organization of A. Chekhov's text and their influence on the creative work of the famous Kazakh writer G. Musrepov. The authors of the article identify the main features of the principles of the artistic organization of the text of A. Chekhov’s creative works. Additionally, the main features of the principles of the artistic organization of the text, inherent in the works of G. Musrepov are considered. The article provides a semantic and comparative analysis of the works of the two writers, on the basis of which the authors identify the main “parallels” in the works of writers. The authors, referring to the notion of artistic organization of the text, examine such categories as the main features of the writers' artistic world, plot composition of their works, the use of lexical and semantic, graphic and expressive means, as well as the specificity of spatial and temporal organization of artistic texts. The mentioned categories make up the internal form of the artistic whole of the work. The research methodology is based on the comparative and comparative-typological, as well as semantic methods of research. The authors of the article touch upon the problem of reception of A. Chekhov's work in Kazakhstan. To date little research has been devoted to this topic, so this problem requires comprehensive study and analysis. Reception of creative work from the point of view of bearers of another culture, in comparison with the national literature of Kazakhstan, will highlight and explore new facets of the Russian writer's work. The uniqueness of this study lies in a systematic analysis of the principles of artistic organization of the texts of A. Chekhov and G. Musrepov. The results obtained will be used in the framework of the PhD thesis “Reception of A. Chekhov's Creativity in Kazakhstan”.
Tissue Culture Techniques for the Production of Interspecific Hybrids in Poland: History and Achievements
Authors: Tomiczak Karolina , Adamus Adela , Cegielska-Taras Teresa , Kiełkowska Agnieszka , Smyda-Dajmund Paulina , Sosnowska Katarzyna , Szała Laurencja
Published: November 2022

Interspecific hybridization is a significant plant evolutionary process and, concomitantly, a frequently used method to broaden the genetic variability of species and genetically improve crops. However, in distant crosses, many prezygotic and postzygotic barriers are encountered that prevent free, uncontrolled gene flow between species. Therefore, various experimental methods exploiting tissue culture, such as in vitro fertilization, embryo rescue, and protoplast fusion, have been developed to raise hybrids that cannot be obtained naturally through conventional approaches.

Professor Maciej Zenkteler of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań pioneered the use of tissue culture in Poland to overcome barriers to sexual crossing. In the mid-1960s, he employed in vitro pollination in which pollen grains were directly applied onto the surface of exposed ovules as the primary method to bypass prezygotic barriers and in vitro culture of isolated ovules and developing embryos (embryo rescue) to overcome post-zygotic barriers. These approaches proved effective for species possessing numerous ovules and large placentas, such as representatives of the families Caryophyllaceae, Solanaceae, and Brassicaceae. Soon thereafter, these methods were extended to other Polish institutes and universities and applied for crop improvement, such as for the production of intergeneric hybrids between
Salix
and
Populus
species, resynthesis and broadening of the genetic variability of oilseed rape (
Brassica napus
L.), and the generation of new interspecific hybrids of
Allium
.

In the late 1970s, Professor Zenkteler was the first to undertake protoplast fusion. At that time, it appeared that no incompatibility could exist at the fusion level and that somatic hybridization would supersede the possibilities offered by sexual hybridization; however, the reality turned out to be slightly harsh. Nonetheless, successful regeneration of different interspecific hybrids of potato, tomato, or gentians has been achieved by Polish research groups thus far.
Kampleksitas Filsafat Teologi dan Raimundo Panikkar
Authors: Pernando Andrew Fajar , Natali Rosa , Dewi  , Friskila
Published: November 2022

Penelitian terhadap kampleksitas filsafat Teologi dengan Raimundo Panikkar, kiranya hasil dari penelitian yang kami lakukan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan menambah wawasan baru dalam bidang ilmu pendidikan serta hasil dari penelitian terhadap pemikiran atau sudut pandang dari seorang filsuf bernama Raimundo Panikkar, dapat berkontribusi dalam konteks bermasyarakat maupun pengabdian terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian terhadap kamplesitas filsafat Teologi dengan Raimundo Panikkar ini melewati proses yang begitu panjang, baik itu dalam hal bentuk upaya mencari berbagai sumber-sumber data sekunder dari beberapa buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal, baik itu jurnal berbahasa Indonesia maupun berbahasa Inggris. Hasil dari penelitian yang kami lakukan, melahirkan sudut pandang yang berbeda dari beberapa penulis seperti, penulis melihat, penulis berpendapat, dan penulis menanggapi, serta perbedaan sudut pandang dari beberapa penulis kami.
The Ability of Eleventh Grade Students at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon in Write Poetry Using Natural Media
Authors: Solissa Everhard Markiano , Jolanda Dessye Parinussa
Published: November 2022

Writing is one of four language skills. Of the four language skills, writing ranks last. That is, the ability to write can be achieved if the other three skills (listening, speaking, and reading) have been acquired first. The ability to write poetry is one of the competencies that must be mastered by junior high school students. The fact proves that not all junior high school students are able to write well, especially writing poetry. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to identify and overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability to write poetry through natural media of class XI students of SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. The method used is descriptive quantitative method using statistical formulas and calculations. The main data of this study were collected by test technique. The test was conducted on 30 students. The results showed that the ability of eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon in write poetry using natural media was good.
Evaluation of Lontar Prasi Bali Application based on Augmented Reality Using User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: I Gede Iwan Sudipa  , Putu Wirayudi Aditama  , Christina Purnama Yanti
Published: November 2022

The digitalization era supports the use of technology to preserve and strengthen local culture, such as using Augmented Reality (AR) to visualize Lontar Prasi figures and stories. To design and operate the Lontar Prasi Bali AR application optimally based on user demands, User Experience (UE) testing was conducted on 56 respondents with 8 questions on the application using User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)  test shows that the average pragmatic and hedonic quality is 1.94, meaning the application is good at providing user pleasure and comfort. The Lontar Prasi Bali AR app provides above-average results (Excellent) and matches user expectations.
“Virtual Reality Box” Media in Improving the Knowledge of Brushing Elementary School Children
Authors: Saluna Deynilisa  , Mujiyati  , Abu Hamid
Published: November 2022

Virtual Reality Box is a technology that allows a person to simulate a real object using a smartphone. The purpose of the study was to find out that virtual reality boxes can increase the dental knowledge of elementary school children. Experimental method with pre-posttest design approach. The sample is 30 students. The results of the study can increase dental knowledge significantly, the posttest value (17.4) and the pretest value (7, 1), with statistical tests the results obtained P-value = 0.000 p value <0, statistically important differences in prior knowledge and after watching a dental knowledge video using a virtual reality box. In conclusion, virtual reality box media can improve knowledge.
Analysis of Utilization of the Nursing Laboratory as a Convenience for Independent Skills Training Basic Nursing Course Students of Baturaja Nursing Study Program in Health Polytechnic Palembang
Authors: Lisdahayati  , A. Gani
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the description and factors related to the use of the nursing laboratory as a place to train the skills independently of students of the Baturaja Nursing Study Program. Data were collected using a quantitative approach with Chi-Square statistical test. The research activity lasted for 6 (six) months. The results of the research from 78 respondents have mostly used the laboratory as a place to practice independent laboratory practice skills. Suggestions to the Baturaja Nursing Study Program to further increase student participation in terms of activeness in practicing independent skills in nursing laboratories so that students are skilled in carrying out action procedures and have readiness during clinical practice in the field and have confidence when dealing directly with patients, and for teaching lecturers.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Power Point di SD Negeri Inpres 2 Koya Barat
Authors: Nuryanti Sri
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan, didapatkanbahwa guru membutuhkan contoh media pembelajaran berbasis TIK dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui prosedur penelitian dan mengetahui kualitas media yang dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Prosedur penelitian pengembangan ini terdapat 9 langkah yaitu: 1) Potensi dan masalah, 2) Pengumpulan data, 3) Desain produk, 4) Validasi desain, 5) Revisi desain, 6) Uji coba produk, 7) Revisi produk, 8) Uji coba pemakaian, 9) Revisi produk sampai menghasilkan produk uji pemakaian yang berupa media pembelajaran Powerpoint. Subjek dalam penelitian ini peserta didik kelas IV A SD Negeri Inpres II Koya Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil akhir belajar siswa.Hasil akhir berupa tes tertulis digunakan untuk menganalisis minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran yang disajikan dan dikemas dalam bentuk power point. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran power point layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan sangat berpengaruh pada minat belajar siswa yang otomatis berpengaruh juga terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial dan Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Pengolahan Terasi Udang Rebon di Desa Sirnoboyo, Kecamatan Pacitan, Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Nugraha Jefri Putri , Rahardjo Sugeng
Published: November 2022

Bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan pesisir, sumberdaya perikanan menjadi mata pencaharian masyarakat sekitar. Berbagai macam olahan yang berasal dari kekayaan hasil perikanan di pesisir Pacitan seperti udang rebon dan ikan-ikan kecil yang dibuat menjadi terasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap pendapatan usaha terasi udang rebon. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022 berlokasi di Desa Sirnoboyo, Kecamatan Pacitan, Kabupaten Pacitan. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis linear berganda menggunakan software SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman usaha, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan modal usaha secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pengusaha olahan terasi udang rebon di Desa Sirnoboyo, Kecamatan Pacitan, Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur
Perancangan Struktur Atas Hotel Amaris Pancoran Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Sianturi Remus Ellyas Pical , Purwanto Dwi , Sawito Khasimir
Published: November 2022

Pada perencanaan struktur hasil yang diperoleh pada tugas akhir ini berupa dimensi struktur balok, plat, kolom pada penulanganya yaitu jumlah tulangan, dimensi tulangan, dan spasi tulangan. Plat lantai dengan tebal 120mm dengan tulangan utama P10. Balok struktur yang diberitahukan perhitunganya adala balok lantai yang memiliki dimensi 400/800. Hasil dari perhitungan maka diproleh, pada tumpuan mengguunakan tulangan atas 12D22 dan tulangan bawah 6D22, sedangkan pada daerah lapangan menggunakan tulangan atas 3D22 dan tulangan bawah 6D22. Tulangan sengkang digunakan 4P10-60 pada daerah sendi plastis dan 4P10-100 pada daerah di luar sendi plastis. Kolom struktur yang diajabarkan perhitunganya adalah kolom lantai 2 yang memiliki dimensi 800/600mm dengan bentang 3,5 meter. dari hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh, menggunakan tulangan pokok 16D22, dan tulangan sengkang 5P10-100 di sepanjang sendi plastis dan 4P10-200 di luar sendi plastis.
Pemilihan Para Murid sebagai Karya Kesatuan Bapa dan Anak
Authors: Kantohe Finki Rianto
Published: November 2022

Ketika menyoroti kesatuan Bapa dan Anak dalam narasi Injil Yohanes, para ahli cenderung melewatkan Yohanes 6:60-71. Bagian ini memotret kesatuan Bapa dan Anak yang memiliki implikasi teologis yang signifikan bagi konsep soteriologi dan eklesiologi gereja. Penulis berpendapat bahwa Yohanes 6:60-71 menggambarkan kesatuan Bapa dan Anak dalam pemilihan para murid. Pandangan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa keselamatan dan persekutuan orang percaya merupakan karya Bapa dan Anak. Penulis melakukan kajian mengenai beberapa aspek: konteks sejarah Injil Yohanes dan kesusastraannya, termasuk kajian atas struktur Injil tersebut, eksegese Yohanes 6:60-71, implikasi teologisnya mengenai kesatuan Bapa dan Anak. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini disimpulkan dengan sebuah gagasan bahwa keselamatan dan kehidupan persekutuan orang percaya merupakan karya Bapa dan Anak sebagaimana yang digambarkan dalam Yohanes 6:60-71.
Desire Education
Authors: Wilar Abraham Silo
Published: November 2022

This study explores the traces of the desire for education historically and phenomenologically in Indonesia amid secularism and nationalism discourse. Several questions can be asked regarding the portrait of education amid the crush of secularism and nationalism. For example, what was the picture of the world of education and humans (as well as society) who were in the crush of secularism and nationalism? To address this question, I focus on the scope of locality, religious primordialism, and corruption as the primary problem. These three sections are reviewed to show the role of the desire for education in forming secularism and nationalism. Decentralization is a critical part of exploring the influence of locality in the formation of secularism and nationalism. Narratives of religious authorities show how religious primordialism affects the formation of secularism and nationalism.; on corruption, we are dealing with a systemic culture of corruption in both regional and central governments. Based on the three factors, I would like to highlight the portrait of education at that time and its role. From here, I move on to offer education on the desire that I borrowed from Timothy Schroeder to talk about motivation, enjoyment, and recognition that can shake and build human character. From this, I argue that education on desire is vital to manage human beings from the desire for hatred (religious), the desire to dominate, and the desire for political-economic satisfaction.
Influence of curcumin and carbazole on ovine ovarian preantral follicle and granulosa cell functions
Authors: B SAMPATH KUMAR , NANDI S , GUPTA P S P , MONDAL S , V GIRISH KUMAR
Published: November 2022

The present study was undertaken to study the effect of plant bioactive compounds curcumin and carbazole on sheep ovarian functions. In the present study, both the bioactive compounds were tested at different levels (Control, T1-1 μM, T2-5 μM, T3-10 μM, T4- 25 μM, T5- 50μM, T6-100 μM) on preantral follicle (PF) growth rate, survival rate (6 days culture), granulosa cell (GC) number increment (2 days culture) and estradiol production (5 days GC culture spent media). Curcumin had shown a significantly higher PF survival rate (%), i.e. 74.3±1.5, 76.3±1.4 at 10 and 25 μM levels respectively. Similarly, higher PF growth rates (μm per day), i.e. 16.1±0.9 was observed at 50 μM levels. Similarly, curcumin was effective @ 50 μM level to increase the granulosa cell number as well as estradiol production with a mean granulosa cell number (×105) and estradiol production (pg) values of 1.55±0.04 and 85.3±3.3 respectively. Likewise, carbazole was effective at the level of 25 μM to increase the PF growth rate (μm per day), survival rate (%)with mean values of 74.3±1.3, 12.1±0.9. Similarly, carbazole was effective at 50 μM dose levels in the granulosa cell number increment (×105) with a mean value of 1.57±0.02. No significant change in estradiol production was observed in carbazole treated group.