bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertukaran Sosial dalam Hubungan Pertemanan Remaja Desa Winong melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Aulady Fakhris , Harianto Sugeng
Published: March 2023

Masa remaja menjadi waktu yang tepat untuk memperbanyak teman baik itu dari satu wilayah ataupun dari wilayah. Dengan adanya media sosial hal itu dapat diwujudkan, karena dapat menghubungkan siapapun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi mengenai pembentukan hubungan pertemanan remaja desa Winong melalui media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teori pertukaran sosial dari George C. Homans. Adapun cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan wawancara dan didukung dengan studi kepustakaan untuk melengkapi data. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa remaja memiliki perubahan dalam membangun pertemanan yaitu melalui media sosial, dimana dinilai dapat saling menguntungkan dengan dapat bertukar berbagai hal seperti cerita, waktu, barang dan hal lainnya yang tidak dapat dilakukan dalam interaksi secara langsung. Sehingga, memunculkan kebiasaan baru yaitu pertukaran nilai hanya dalam dunia maya.
Pemetaan Tingkat Bahaya Bencana Tsunami Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Pesisir Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Fachri Hana Taqiyyah , Yakub Malik  , Hendro Murtianto
Published: March 2023

Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan daerah dengan potensi tsunami yang tinggi, khususnya di Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh letak wilayah Bengkulu yang berdiri tepat di atas kawasan subduksi Lempeng Eurasia dan Indo Australia dengan pergerakan cukup besar. Pergerakan lempeng tersebut menyebabkan Kota Bengkulu sering kali mengalami gempa bumi jenis tektonik. Menurut data historis yang tercatat, Kota Bengkulu umumnya mengalami kejadian gempa bumi dengan kekuatan di atas 7 SR yang dapat menimbulkan bahaya ikutan berupa gelombang tsunami.  Tingginya potensi bencana tsunami di Kota Bengkulu nyatanya belum diiringi dengan kesiapsiagaan yang baik. Pada RPJMD Kota Bengkulu tahun 2019 – 2023, disebutkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan Kota Bengkulu dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami belum terlalu optimal. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat bahaya tsunami di Pesisir Kota Bengkulu sebagai upaya mitigasi secara preventif. Penelitian ini dalam prosesnya menggunakan metode Sistem Informasi Geografis berupa overlay pembobotan dan skoring yang hasilnya dideskripsikan melalui pendekatan spasial. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pesisir Kota Bengkulu memiliki tingkat bahaya dari rendah hingga tinggi dengan dominasi pada wilayah administrasi kelurahan yang berada di Pesisir Kota Bengkulu dan berbatasan langsung dengan garis pantai. Secara keseluruhan, zonasi bahaya tsunami sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik Pesisir Kota Bengkulu yang memiliki ketinggian lahan rendah dan morfologi wilayah yang cukup landai. Berdasarkan hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diketahui implikasi dari penelitian adalah Memaksimalkan upaya pengurangan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana tsunami dari segi potensi bahaya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi seluruh komponen yang berada pada wilayah terdampak bencana tsunami.
Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Fertilitas Peternak Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Grati Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Mohammad Zulfi Hidayatullah  , Djoko Soelistijo  , Ifan Deffinika
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang, saat proses pembangunan Indonesia mengalami berbagai permasalahan, salah satunya berkaitan dengan kependudukan. Indonesia memiliki permasalahan pertumbuhan penduduk yang sangat cepat. Tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk mampu menyebabkan tekanan dalam berbagai aspek pembangunan antara lain aspek tenaga kerja, pendidikan, dan pendapatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap responden sebanyak 146 responden dari 231 orang yang menjadi peternak sapi perah. Mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah factor social ekonomi memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat natalitas peternah sapi perah di Kecamatan Grati merupakan tujuan penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada variable pendapatan total keluarga sedangkan pada variable yang lain memiliki pengaruh yang cenderung lemah. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pekerjaan sebagai peternak sapi perah dapat mengurangi tingkat fertilitas yang terjadi.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Karet, di Desa Tamaila
Authors: Yusuf Moh. Iqbal , Maryati Sri , Koem Syahrizal
Published: March 2023

Tanaman karet memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan namun kurang diminati di Gorontalo. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya anggapan petani bahwa tanah di Gorontalo tidak cocok untuk budidaya tanaman karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian lahan tanaman karet di Desa Tamaila, Kecamatan Tolangohula, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Pendekatan penilaian kesesuaian lahan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode matching antara karakteristik lahan dan syarat tumbuh tanaman karet. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu merupakan integrasi antara survey lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Kesesuaian lahan tanaman karet pada daerah penelitian meliputi cukup sesuai (S2) dengan luas 155,62 Ha, sesuai marginal (S3) seluas 244,18 Ha dan tidak sesuai (N) dengan luas 132,04 Ha. Faktor penghambat kesesuaian lahan bervariasi meliputi media perakaran, ketersediaan oksigen, bahaya erosi, dan ketersediaan air. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menganalisis seluruh syarat tumbuh tanaman karet dan menambah jumlah sampel agar hasil penelitian lebih detil. Peneliti selanjutnya juga direkomendasikan melakukan analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk komoditas lain di Desa Tamaila sehingga dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Studi Eksploratif Bentuk Kerusakan Lingkungan Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Hafizah Nur
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Jembrana, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kerusakan lingkungan biotic di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Jembrana, dan menganalisis kerusakan lingkungan abiotik di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Jembrana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan pencatatan dokumen. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat kerusakan lingkungan biotik berupa abrasi pantai, dimana yang tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Melaya mencapai luas 7,45 km, sedangkan terendah terdapat pada Kecamatan Mendoyo yang hanya mencapai 2,66 km. Terdapat kerusakan lingkungan abiotik berupa pencemaran oleh industri, peternakan dan sampah plastik.
Analisis Arah Perkembangan Permukiman di Kawasan Wisata Desa Candikuning Menggunkan NDBI
Authors: Kurniawan Agus
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Candikuning, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan; 1) Memetakan arah perkembangan permukiman yang terjadi di Desa Candikuning pada tahun 2000-2021 berdasarkan Citra Landsat 7 dan 8, 2) Mengetahui tendensi dari arah perkembangan permukiman yang terjadi di Desa Candikuning. Pengumpulan dilakukan dengan cara di download untuk data yang bersifat primer, dan data yang lainnya untuk melengkapi dilakukan dengan cara pencatatan dokumen untuk data yang bersifat skunder. Data yang diperoleh di analisis secara Deskriptif dengan menggunakan salah satu algoritma yang terdpat di penginderaan jauh yang berupa Normalized Diffrence Build-up Index (NDBI) dan dikaji secara Kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; 1) Pada tahun 2000 perkembangan permukiman yang terjadi hanya 7 Ha atau sekitar 0,47%, sedangkan pada tahun 2021 perkembangan permukiman yang terjadi di Desa Candikuning 23 Ha atau sekitar 1.18% peningkatan yang terjadi hanya 0.65% selama 20 tahun, 2) Arah perkembangan yang terjdi di Desa Candikuning mengarah ke-selatan atau memusat pada Pasar yang merupakan Pusat perekonomian di Desa Candikuning
Model Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Sumber Dengan Sistem Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3R) di TPS 3R Desa Baktiseraga
Authors: Juliandi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TPS 3R Desa Baktiseraga, Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng dengan tujuan penelitian: (1) Menganalisis pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber dengan sistem 3R di Desa Baktiseraga, (2) Menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber dengan sistem 3R di Desa Baktiseraga, (3) Membuat diagram model pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber dengan sistem 3R yang diimplementasikan di TPS 3R Desa Baktiseraga.  Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan pencatatan dokumen yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber dengan sistem 3R di TPS 3R Desa Baktiseraga dilakukan mulai dari input, proses, output, dan outcomes. (2) Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan sampah di TPS 3R Desa Baktiseraga berupa masalah internal yang terdiri dari kerusakan sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah dan permasalahan eksternal berupa masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. (3) Dari sistem pengelolaan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan sampah dihasilkan sebuah diagram pengelolaan sampah yang selanjutnya menjadi model pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber dengan sistem 3R di Desa Baktiseraga yang dapat diterapkan di TPS 3R yang belum beroperasi secara maksimal dalam pengelolaan sampah.
Literasi Buku Teks untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman MultiKultur Siswa
Authors: Sugiyanta Sugiyanta , Kartika Tina , Utaridah Nanda , Sarwoko Sarwoko
Published: March 2023

Buku teks belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal baik oleh siswa maupun guru dalam proses pemahaman multi kultural pada mata pelajaran Pkn (pendidikan dan  kewarganegaraan) di SMP Negeri 1 Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun ajaran 2020/2021.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi metode SQ3R (survey, question, read, recite, review) dengan pendekatan scientific inquiry untuk  meningkatkan pemahaman multikultural. Metode  penelitian  digunakan  adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan prosedur  terdiri dari tiga siklus, setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII D  sebanyak 48 orang di SMP Negeri 1 Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun ajaran 2020/2021.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan literasi buku teks  dengan metode SQ3R dapat meningkatkan pemahaman multikultur siswa. Peningkatan pemahaman merupakan  proses  pembelajaran  dari cukup menjadi baik. Ini berdampak pada  salah satu cara untuk mempertahankan proses pemahaman multikultur siswa pada kehidupan masyarakat majemuk.
Analysis of Groundwater Potential in the Coastal Area of Parangtritis using Geoelectrical VES Method
Authors: Isa La Ode Saleh , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Purnama Ignasius L. Setyawan
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted in the coastal area of Parangtritis, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study aims to describe the hydrostratigraphy of aquifers using the Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) geoelectric method, to calculate the volume of availability and safe yield of groundwater application, and to compare the volume of availability of safe products with the demand for water for domestic and tourism purposes. This study uses a field survey approach and field data analysis. In this study, there were 9 VES measurement points for primary data and 16 VES measurement points from secondary data, five samples of water demand for restaurants, and 74 samples of domestic groundwater needs. The VES point was measured by a purposive random sampling method representing each landform. Hydrostratigraphic analysis and preparation of 2D and 3D cross-sectional models of subsurface lithology were performed on all VES geoelectrical measurement data. The results showed that the aquifer layer is located at varying depths for each landform, with alluvium sand as the constituent material. The most significant potential for groundwater is found in the form of dunes and beach ridges. The second-largest groundwater potential is in fluviomarine landforms, and the most minor is in the alluvial plain. The groundwater availability in each landform is sand dune and beach ridge of 117,776,100 m3; fluviomarine plain (45,422,700) m3; and alluvial plain (25,553,000) m3. Then, the safe yield of groundwater is 3,498,300 m3 in sand dunes and beach ridges, fluviomarine plain (1,566,300 m3), and alluvial plains (580,750 m3). Meanwhile, based on the calculation of the total need for groundwater for domestic and tourism purposes, the availability of safe yield is still in surplus or sufficient for the estimated needs.
Kondisi Ketenagakerjaan dan Sektor Unggulan selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Budiani Sri Rahayu , Rumboirusi Waydewin C.B. , Ismya Hasna Maimuna
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi covid 19 terhadap kondisi ketenagakerjaan dan kondisi  sektor unggulan selama pandemi COVID-19  pada wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis LQ yang menggunakan data-data sekunder dari BPS dan literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada kondisi ketenagakerjaan di wilayah Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta yang ditunjukkan dengan perubahan pada TPAK, TPT, dan rata-rata upah/gaji bersih selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat penurunan rata-rata TPAK pada beberapa wilayah di Provinsi DIY, peningkatan TPT dibandingkan sebelum COVID-19, persentase tenaga kerja yang tinggi pada sektor yang terdampak COVID-19, dan penurunan rata-rata gaji bersih di tahun 2020. Sementara itu, hasil  analisis menggunakan LQ di Kabupaten/Kota pada  Provinsi DIY menunjukkan tidak terdapat  pergeseran sektor unggulan antara sebelum pandemi dan selama pandemi berlangsung.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) DENGAN PELARUT ORGANIK DALAM MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) DI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Anggraini Dinda , Rustam Rusli
Published: March 2023

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world after rice and wheat.There were various problem in crop production, one of which is the attack of fall armyworms (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E Smith). The alternative technique to control this was using botanical pesticide from forest betel leaf (Piper aduncum L.). This study aimede to obtain an effective concentration of forest betel leaf extract to control fall armyworm. This research was carried out at the Plant Pests Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Laboratory of Natural materials and minerals, Faculty of Engineering, Riau University for 3 months from July to September 2021. The study consisted of six treatments 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1% and four replications This research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that the use of forest betel leaf extract had a significant effect on the mortality of Spodoptera frugiperda larvaeConcentration of 0.8% is effective in controlling Spodoptera frugiperda larvae because it caused mortality at about 80% with an initial time of death  was 1 hour after application and a lethal time of 50 at 13.5 hours after application.
Analisis True Customer Needs Produk Raja Menggunakan Model Kano Dan Quality Function Deployment Pada Umkm Tiu Ramata Di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Amrussalam Amrussalam
Published: March 2023

Produk UMKM Tiu Ramata adalah minuman fungsional merek Raja sejak tahun 2020, dibuat dari ekstrak jahe dan kayu secang yang manfaatnya sangat banyak untuk kesehatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM Tiu Ramata terkait teknologi, dan proses produksi serta manajemen keuangan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk menganalisis true customer needs dari atribut-atribut produk merek Raja, 2. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja produk merek Raja. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan model Kano dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Buer Kabupaten Sumbawa dan responden penelitian sebanyak 100 responden yang terdiri dari konsumen dan produsen produk merek Raja.Hasil penelitian menyatakan true customer needs berturut-turut dari tingkat pertama; produk Raja cukup tersedia di pasaran (4,12), kemasan produk Raja menarik (3,85), desain produk Raja memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan (3,85), rasa produk Raja memberi manfaat pada tubuh (3,79), kemasan produk raja tercantum masa kadaluarsanya(2,97), desain dan kemasan produk sudah menarik (2,97). Hubungan tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan konsumen dengan karakteristik respon teknis menunjukkan bahwa atribut pengemasan menggunakan alumunium foil (73,63) dan pelabelan menarik (56,32) merupakan dua atribut teknis yang sangat berpengaruh meningkatkan kinerja kualitas produk. Sedang nilai Raw Weight tertinggi (4,94) pada atribut produk Raja cukup tersedia di pasaran sehingga UMKM Tiu Ramata harus selalu berproduksi  secara terus menerus.
Analisis Efektifitas Kinerja Mesin Cutting Manual Dan Otomatis Menggunakan Metode OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness ) Di PT. XYZ
Authors: Ummah Nur Hidayatul , Dahda Said Salim
Published: March 2023

Competition in the manufacturing industry is currently getting tougher due to rapid developments from time to time. The use of tools or machines as a supporting factor for the operation is something that cannot be separated in the industrial world. Therefore, engine performance is a factor that must be considered. Over time, machine performance will decline due to age, maintenance and minimal experience of human resources. In improving performance (effectiveness) to obtain productivity, researchers can calculate the level of performance effectiveness of manual and automatic (CNC) cutting machines. By measuring using the OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) method. The steps in measuring the OEE method are carried out by taking into account Availability (A), Performance Efficiency (P) and Product Quality (R). Based on the advantages of OEE, further analysis of the calculation of Six big losses is carried out. Where the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) value of the Cutting Automatice (CNC) machine is 73.24% while the manual cutting machine is 55.32%. Both machines have not met the ideal OEE performance value of 85%. While the results of the calculation of Six big losses obtained a large value and affect the effectiveness of the two machines to be minimized is the Breakdown loss factor, Setup and Adjustment Loss and Defect Loss Process. So that continuous and periodic improvements are needed to maintain the effectiveness of both machines and increase productivity. Keywords : Machine performance, Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Six Big Losses, productivity and automatic (CNC) and manual cutting machines.
Aplikasi Metode Kano Berdasarkan Dimensi Service Quality Untuk Mengukur Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Hotel X
Authors: Putry Miranti
Published: March 2023

Study Kasus Penelitian ini berada pada Hotel X, Hotel ini merupakan hotel yang memiliki fasilitas yang cukup memadai dibanding hotel kompetitor terdekatnya. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah jumlah pengunjung Hotel X selama tahun 2022 terjadinya penurunan cukup signifikan setiap bulannya dibanding dengan tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang kualitas pelayanan agar konsumen nyaman dan meningkat kepuasannya serta berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Metode yang digunakan Metode Kano, sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan perancangan kualitas pelayanan menggunakan berdasarkan hasil pengolahan terhadap terdapat 10 pernyataan yang dijadikan indikator pengukuran pada dimensi service quality (Servqual). Tiga faktor yang perlu diperhatikan lagi yaitu atribut yang masuk dalam kategori Must Be adalah karyawan siap membantu konsumen bila mengalami kesulitan, untuk kategori One dimensional adalah terdapatnya ruangan yang sangat wangi hingga ruangan menjadi fresh, dan kategori attractive adalah kebersihan kamar yang sangat nyaman. Untuk atribut kebersihan kamar yang nyaman saran perbaikannya adalah karyawan harus lebih memperhatiakan lagi kebersihan dalam kamar agar lebih nyaman sehingga keinginan dan kepuasan konsumen terpenuhi.
Greek Diaspora of America and Greek Traditional Dance: A Case Study
Authors: Filippidou Eleni
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to study the reasons for the participation of the 3rd and 4th generation emigrants of the state of Chicago, in Greek traditional dance classes, taking as an example the cultural association “Orpheus Hellenic Folklore Society”. The collection of ethnographic data was based on the ethnographic method, under the terms of an online ethnography or otherwise Netnography. Oral history was also used as a method, through which everyday memory is projected as a quest of social history. Finally, for the presentation and analysis of the data, Geertz's model of "thick description" was adopted. An important parameter in the analysis and interpretation of the data is the concept of "reflection", which also was used in this paper. From the data analysis was found that, the Greek traditional dance has a particularly important role in multicultural nations such as America. More specifically, the findings of this study indicate that cultural heritage and cultural identity remain important, even in immigrant generations who have been born and raised in America and who have moved significantly away from the behavior and action patterns of Greeks. In particular, all the survey informants stated that their participation in Greek traditional dance classes and events has to do with preserving their Greek cultural heritage. In conclusion, it can be said that the Greek traditional dance in the American state of Chicago is experienced as a manifestation of the cultural expression of the Greek heritage, but also a way of understanding ‘Greekness’ in the wider American context.
Infrastruktur- und Großbauprojekte erfolgreich planen und steuern
Authors: Gläßer Thomas , Gehrmann Uwe
Published: March 2023

Infrastruktur- und Großbauprojekte in Deutschland werden nicht von selbst zur Erfolgsgeschichte, wie nicht zuletzt BER und Stuttgart 21 belegen. Geld, Qualität oder Zeit, eine der Dimensionen gerät oftmals unter die Räder. Die Folge: das Projekt entwickelt sich zum Desaster. Beinahe reflexartig ertönt der Ruf nach der Politik, die z. B. durch vereinfachte Genehmigungsverfahren alle Probleme scheinbar lösen kann. Aber ist die Antwort auf die Frage nach dem „Warum“ so einfach? Wir meinen „nein“. Es kommt vor allem auf die Projektbeteiligten außerhalb der Politik an, die oft nicht so aufgestellt sind, wie solche Projekte es erfordern. „Change by Design, das „Hexagon des Projekterfolges“ und ein richtiger Aufsatz des Projektes ab der ersten Minute können dazu beitragen, Projekte zukünftig deutlich erfolgreicher zu realisieren.
Einmal im Kreis gelaufen - oder der Weg ist das Ziel
Authors: Köhler Jens
Published: March 2023

Die Kolumne „Ehrlich und Priesberg“ möchte mit unterhaltsamen Dialogen rund um das Thema „Mensch – Kommunikation, Verhalten, Entscheidungen“ Denkanstöße für den PM-Alltag geben.
Ethics of research practice in clinical medicine
Authors: Ziganshina LE , Ziganshin AU
Published: March 2023

A half a century ago Archibald Cochrane, British physician and researcher, emphasized the necessity for critical assessment and a more elaborated approach to biomedical research results. Evidence-based medicine, which is designed to protect a patient from using scientifically unjustified technologies in healthcare, was widely developed subsequently. However, it soon became evident that numerous essential scientific researches contain a substantial proportion of costly but less informative and unjustified trials. They do not add any significant knowledge (wastes or unnecessary spending in research). In 2014, like-minded investigators have joined together in the international community of Evidence-based research. They suggested a plan of actions and algorithm for evidence-based research denoting the liability of all subjects. It is essential that the processes were under supervision of the scientific and medical society.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Kelompok Wanita Tani Di Giritirto Gunungkidul
Authors: Tristanti Tristanti , Fauziah Puji , Rofiq Akhmad , Wijayanto Arif
Published: March 2023

Pemberdayaan perempuan menjadi salah satu tujuan SDG’s desa, sehingga keberadaan perempuan menjadi penting untuk dilibatkan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan a) tahapan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kelompok wanita tani di Giritirto Gunungkidul, b) hasil pemberdayaan perempuan melalui Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Giritirto Gunungkidul.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penaikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa a) tahapan dalam pemberdayaan perempuan meliputi penyadaran terhadap kelompok sasaran, perencanaan program pemberdayaan, pelaksanaan program dan evaluasi program. b) Hasil dari pemberdayaan perempuan adalah perempuan memiliki akses, partisipasi, kontrol dan manfaat dalam pengolahan perkebunan tembakau.
Molecular phylogeny and description of Hygrobates cyrnusensis sp. nov. reveals multiple colonization of Corsica by water mites of the H. fluviatilis-complex (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae)
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Smit Harry , Konopleva Ekaterina S.
Published: March 2023

Water mites of the Hygrobates fluviatilis-complex are common and often the most abundant water mite group in running waters in the Palaearctic. This study provides the first time-calibrated phylogeny of this complex to date. Fossil-calibrated modelling reveals that the most recent common ancestor of the H. fluviatilis-complex originated in the Oligocene. Phylogenetic and dating analyses show the presence of three monophyletic lineages within the H. fluviatilis-complex, with the H. turcicus-clade as the earliest branching lineage. The diversification and speciation processes mainly started from the Oligocene-Miocene around 24 million years ago and continued during the Miocene. In this study, we tried to link time frames of boundary diversification and appearance of certain species with particular paleogeological events. We found evidence of multiple colonization of Corsica in different phases of its geological history, resulting in the presence of two endemic lineages, H. corsicus and H. cyrnusensis sp. nov., the latter species is described by an integrative approach in this study.
Food allergy in dogs and cats; current perspectives on etiology, diagnosis, and management
Authors: Jackson Hilary A.
Published: March 2023

Food allergy is a recognized clinical entity in dogs and cats and is an important differential to consider in the workup of a pruritic animal. Food can be a trigger factor for canine atopic dermatitis, and food allergy may coexist with feline atopic skin syndrome. Other clinical signs such as urticaria, recurrent pyoderma, and dorsolumbar pruritus can be seen in dogs, and urticaria, conjunctivitis, and respiratory signs can be seen in cats. In both species, gastrointestinal signs may be present. The pathogenesis in dogs and cats is complex and incompletely understood, which limits the development of reliable diagnostic laboratory tests. The diagnosis currently relies on an appropriately performed diet trial with subsequent provocation. This paper briefly reviews food allergies in people and explores our current knowledge of the disorder in dogs and cats.
The epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance and transmission of cutaneous bacterial pathogens in domestic animals
Authors: Morris Daniel O. , Cole Stephen D.
Published: March 2023

As the primary agents of skin and soft tissue infections in animals, Staphylococcus spp and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are among the most formidable bacterial pathogens encountered by veterinarians. Staphylococci are commensal inhabitants of the surfaces of healthy skin and mucous membranes, which may gain access to deeper cutaneous tissues by circumventing the stratum corneum’s barrier function. Compromised barrier function occurs in highly prevalent conditions such as atopic dermatitis, endocrinopathies, and skin trauma. P aeruginosa is an environmental saprophyte that constitutively expresses virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes that promote its success as an animal pathogen. For both organisms, infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, joints, central nervous system, and body cavities may occur through ascension along epithelial tracts, penetrating injuries, or hematogenous spread. When treating infections caused by these pathogens, veterinarians now face greater therapeutic challenges and more guarded outcomes for our animal patients because of high rates of predisposing factors for infection and the broad dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes within these bacterial species. This review considers the history of the rise and expansion of multidrug resistance in staphylococci and P aeruginosa and the current state of knowledge regarding the epidemiologic factors that underly the dissemination of these pathogens across companion animal populations. Given the potential for cross-species and zoonotic transmission of pathogenic strains of these bacteria, and the clear role played by environmental reservoirs and fomites, a one-health perspective is emphasized.
Challenges in the diagnosis and management of skin diseases in alpacas, goats, pigs, and sheep
Authors: Foster Aiden P.
Published: March 2023

The primary aim of this article is to provide an overview of several selected skin conditions in livestock species. Topics include ectoparasites in alpacas, antler velvet in reindeer, immune-mediated disease in goats, ectoparasites in pigs, Culicoides allergic dermatitis and parapox infection in sheep. When dealing with skin disease in livestock, it is important to collect a detailed history and undertake a thorough clinical examination to include the axilla, groin, limbs and feet. While the diagnosis will often be anticipated from the history and presentation, it is important to consider a differential diagnosis list and appropriate diagnostic testing before embarking on a poly-pharmacy approach to “rule out” causes of disease. This is particularly important where morbidity is high and the livestock of perceived high value to the keeper/owner, such as goats and small-breed pigs, or when the skin condition is long standing/chronic. Ideally, the management plan should sequentially clarify the role of microbial infection and then ectoparasites before considering less common allergic and autoimmune conditions. Skin cytology is an invaluable in-house diagnostic method that can support the findings of culture. Taking skin samples for histopathology and possibly culture may prove valuable once other diagnostic methods have been explored. Given the need to protect the use of parenteral antimicrobials, topical antimicrobial therapies can be deployed successfully. The repeated use of macrocyclic lactones (avermectins) must be balanced in terms of the risks of promoting anthelmintic resistance versus controlling or eradicating the ectoparasites that have, ideally, been specifically identified.
О трансформации норм международного права в правовую систему Российской Федерации (конституционно-правовой анализ)
Authors: Каланда В. А.
Published: March 2023

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ELEMENTARY PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS CONCEPTUAL REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE CHARGE POLARIZATION: ELECTROSTATIC
Authors:   Université du Québec à Montréal, Métioui Abdeljalil , Trudel Louis ,   Université d’Ottawa
Published: March 2023

We use a qualitative research method to identify the conceptual representations of eighty pre-service teachers from Quebec. To this end, we have constructed a paper-pencil questionnaire consisting of four questions lasting sixty minutes, which they have completed as part of a course on science teaching. Analysis of all the data indicates that the pre-service teachers interpret the phenomena related to the charge polarization by referring mainly to three representations. The first involves opposing charges, the interaction of which seems to justify the event observed. The second relates to an equilibrium mechanism that redistributes the charges between the objects. Finally, the third relies on an accumulation of charges and its possible flow when certain conditions met. These alternative conceptions have also been identified by other researchers (Bilaland & Ero, 2009; Criado & Garcia-Carmona, 2010;). So that these future teachers do not transmit their false conceptions to their students, we should first help them to discover the law of attraction and repulsion between rubbed bodies and between rubbed and neutral electrical materials, and this, by carrying out different experiments. Unlike traditional teaching, they will discover the various interactions between rubbing the object with different materials and unusual conditions as carried out at the very beginning of the development of electrostatic before studying the atomic model. Then, we will present to them some historical.
PROBEWARE – CORPORATE VS OPEN SOURCE
Authors:   Charles University, Prague, Šmejkal Petr , Staníček Jan ,   Charles University, Prague, Feltl Tomáš ,   Charles University, Prague
Published: March 2023

Probeware systems have a long history and they can be considered as an effective utility in chemistry education. One of the main obstacles for probeware to expand more can be the price of the corporate probeware systems, which in some cases is above the capabilities of schools. To solve this problem, it is therefore appropriate to look for cheaper substitutes which could be afforded by almost any school. The expansion of online shops and cheap international transport have led to situation when such alternatives are available, however, there is a question whether the quality of these cheap alternatives is sufficient for educational purposes. Hence, the contribution focuses on testing of selected cheap alternatives to branded probeware systems and sensors and evaluates their potential for employment in chemistry education. In particular, for testing purposes, Open Source system MoleGraph and cheap devices with autonomous display has been selected. The results have shown that such cheap equipment is readily available, and a considerable amount of money can be saved when purchasing it. These alternatives to probeware systems provide data and results as expected, and the outputs of these devices and sensors do not differ significantly from the outputs provided by branded probeware systems. The results are also satisfactorily reproducible. It can therefore be stated that these alternatives can be used very well in the teaching of chemistry and can be recommended.
HOW GRAMMAR SCHOOL STUDENTS EVALUATE THE SYSTEM OF LABORATORY WORK IN CHEMISTRY
Authors:   Charles University, Prague, Chlebounová Irena , Šmejkal Petr ,   Charles University, Prague
Published: March 2023

The present study investigates several rules which enable students to see laboratory work as effective, useful, interesting and helpful for their understanding of chemistry subject. Ten different chemistry topics taught in the form of laboratory work was analysed according to grounded theory. Participants were asked through open questions for their tips on how to improve recently finished practical exercise. The sample involved seven different classes. Students selected from one grammar school were at the age of twelve to fifteen years old. Their ideas were collected and classified by qualitative research. The data suggest that there are nine categories with direct impact on the feeling of satisfaction. The categories are laboratory equipment, planning, organisation, frequency, experiments, the number of participants, enough time, new pieces of information and the understanding of principles. There are some interesting findings: the minimal number of laboratory work preferred per one year is four, the preferred size of one group is mostly three or four students, the favourite role is experimenter but most students would like to try also other roles (expert, photographer, the protocol writer).
Schaffgotschowie między Austrią i Prusami w dobie wojen o Śląsk (1740–1763)
Authors:   Biblioteka Śląska, Kuzio-Podrucki Arkadiusz
Published: March 2023

280 years ago, in 1742, the First Silesian War came to an end. The treaty of Breslau and Berlin resulted in the division of Silesia between Prussia and Austria, both of which happened to fight for this region twice again in the years to come – during the Second Silesian War of 1744–1745 and the Seven-Year War of 1756–1763. However, these two conflicts only confirmed the original division. Throughout the conflict, both sides fought with changing fortunes. The Silesian aristocrats were compelled to choose sides and bear the consequences of their choices, which ranged from being showered with privileges to being imprisoned, from being exiled to being allowed to carry on with their lives and keep their demesne. One of the most important and influential aristocratic families were the Schaffgotsches. Count Johann Anton and his sons experienced all the above mentioned circumstances. The count first fled before the Prussian army, only to return some time later. His son, Prince-Bishop of Breslau, Philipp Gotthard, was first honoured with the highest Prussian military award, the Order of the Black Eagle, but afterwards – exiled from the Prussian part of Silesia. An Austrian rittmeister, Johann Nepomuk, died as a Prussian chamberlain at the royal court in Berlin. Karl Gotthard, having sworn an oath to Prussia, died in the Habsburg ruled Prague. Emmanuel Gotthard died, as a subject of the Prussian emperor, in the last days of the Seven-Year War. The border established in the peace treaty of 1742 is still in existence and today – with some minor differences within the Teschen Silesia – constitutes the state border between the Republic of Poland and the Czech Republic.
”Hetzer Korfanty” oder ”Meister der Reklame”?
Authors: Urbanik Marius
Published: March 2023

The present study examines the image of Wojciech Korfanty as Polish voting commissioner in Upper Silesia in the reporting of four German liberal daily newspapers (Berliner Tageblatt, Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Frankfurter Zeitung, Kölnische Zeitung) from the Weimar Republic. Initially trying to accompany him with a certain distance and prejudice and to give him actual recognition for his rhetorical skills and skilful propaganda activities, Korfanty quickly became the preferred object of German attacks and the third uprising, the intensity and vehemence of the appropriate criticism reached an unimagined level. It cannot be overlooked that during this time the press constantly tried to counter Korfanty himself and his actions with disavowing reports. He thus rose to become the protagonist of German agitation in Upper Silesia and remained continuously the centre of attention of German attacks. A look at the German liberal newspapers based on the results obtained shows an extremely one-sided and unreservedly negative image of Wojciech Korfanty as the Polish voting commissioner, who terrorized the (German) population in Upper Silesia with his activities and terrified them. But in the statements he was not only associated with hate speech, murder and agitation. In the course of his activities in the voting area, he was seen with his intentions and demands as the embodiment of the Polish dismemberment efforts, who only wanted to cause suffering and damage to the whole Upper Silesian country.
Trust and crime propensity in Zapopan
Authors: Decle Castro Jonathan , Briseño Ramírez Hugo
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es señalar que la confianza generalizada es uno de los factores asociados a la propensión a la delictiva desde una perspectiva sociológica. De ahí que se realizó una encuesta presencial a 400 hogares del municipio mexicano de Zapopan, Jalisco; para conocer su percepción sobre distintas realidades sociales, entre estas, su nivel de confianza social y su propensión a infringir la ley. A través de modelos logit se encuentra que la educación y la edad tienen una relación negativa con la intención de cometer un crimen, mientras que las variables corrupción y desconfianza tienen una asociación positiva.
INOVAÇÃO, LIDERANÇA E PRÁTICAS AMBIENTAIS NA PERFORMANCE ORGANIZACIONAL DO SETOR BANCÁRIO: UMA SURVEY NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Barros Luna Thaylson , Severo Eliana Andréa , Medeiros Ana Maria , Marinho Luiz Paulo Ataíde
Published: March 2023

As inovações no setor bancário são marcadas por constantes evoluções na busca por vantagem competitiva e performance organizacional, que tragam mais segurança, eficiência e confiabilidade aos seus clientes. Uma organização inovadora precisa impulsionar o ambiente inovador com o apoio primordial e supervisão dos seus líderes, bem como com a utilização de práticas ambientais, pois inicia uma integração da percepção da sustentabilidade às suas estratégias negociais, adicionando aos seus critérios financeiros nas suas decisões gerenciais. Neste contexto, a pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a inovação no setor bancário e suas relações com a liderança, as práticas ambientais e a performance organizacional. A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, survey, descritiva, constituída por 160 respondentes. Para a análise de dados utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, testes estatísticos, bem como a Análise Fatorial Exploratória. Os resultados destacam que as inovações no setor bancário estão positivamente relacionadas com maior rentabilidade. Infere-se, também, que quando a instituição financeira realiza práticas ambientais ocorre uma influência positiva na visão dos clientes acerca da instituição, assim como também se ressalta que as inovações e a liderança no setor bancário propiciam o aumento de produtividade e performance organizacional.
PRESENÇA DA MULHER NO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO E A PARTICIPAÇÃO DA EMPRESA NO ÍNDICE DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Prochnow Kathie , Nossa Valcemiro , Neris Nossa Silvania , Mendes Christ Bonella Sepulcri Lara
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar se a presença e o percentual de mulheres no conselho de administração influenciam na participação da empresa no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE). Foram utilizadas informações dos formulários de referência, da Economática, do site da Bovespa e das carteiras do ISE. Os dados analisados foram das empresas listadas na B3, no período de 2010 e 2017, e das carteiras do ISE de 2012 a 2019, por meio de um modelo econométrico e o estimador logit. Verificou-se que há associação entre a presença e o percentual de mulheres no conselho para participação das empresas no ISE e assim concluiu-se que a presença de mulheres nos conselhos de administração tem influência positiva na participação das empresas no ISE. A pesquisa contribuiu para a literatura ao propor um modelo robusto com estimação logística e uma investigação empírica sobre a participação de mulheres em conselhos empresariais. Também levantou características das conselheiras das empresas brasileiras e reforçou a contribuição positiva das mulheres no ambiente de trabalho em diversos aspectos, apesar de verificar as dificuldades de acesso delas aos cargos superiores.
EVOLUÇÃO E DESEMPENHO FINANCEIRO DE COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO BRASILEIRAS: UMA APLICAÇÃO DO SISTEMA PEARLS (2009-2018)
Authors: Silva Alexsandra , Florencio dos Santos Joséte , Rodrigues dos Santos Ramon , Ranciaro Neto Adhemar
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar aspectos relacionados à evolução e ao desempenho financeiro de cooperativas de crédito brasileiras no período de 2009 a 2018, a partir de uma amostra com 81 cooperativas, selecionadas conforme a segmentação S4 do Sistema Financeiro Nacional. Para tanto, utilizou os indicadores do Sistema PEARLS para analisar a evolução e comparabilidade aos índices-padrão, e, por meio do método dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários (MQO), analisar os fatores que impactaram o desempenho financeiro. Os principais resultados demonstraram que as cooperativas de crédito estudadas apresentaram boa rentabilidade no período, entretanto, não atenderam às recomendações do Conselho Mundial das Cooperativas de Crédito (WOCCU) quanto às metas estabelecidas para os indicadores analisados. Em relação ao desempenho financeiro, os resultados demonstraram que o capital institucional líquido, a carteira de empréstimo líquido e qualidade do ativo apresentam uma relação direta e positiva, com nível de significância estatística de 1%, indicando que o aumento da carteira de crédito e capital institucional vêm associados à inadimplência, servindo de alerta para antever problemas de insolvência.
GENERATION Z AND SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION: MOTIVATORS TO PURCHASE BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Sertori Beatriz Rodrigues Paulino , Bagatini Francine Zanin , Perin Marcelo Gattermann
Published: March 2023

Sustainability is an increasingly relevant issue, especially for young adults that are deeply informed on topics of their interest, and also position themselves on social networks. Brands and companies currently offer a wide variety of sustainable products aimed at this cohort, whose attitudes are favorable to sustainable practices, however not frequently translating it into behavior. Considering this context, the present study conducted 13 in-depth interviews to explore motivational factors to beauty and personal care sustainable products purchase among 18-25 y.o. young adults from Sao Paulo, Brazil. Internal, social and external factors were mapped and subsequently analyzed in two codification cycles, complemented by an additional literature review. Results reinforce the importance of both normative and cultural social factors in this process, as well as embedded complexity in social reality of which this cohort is part of. This reality encompasses two simultaneous social environments (physical and digital), in which youngsters from Z generation interact, influence and are influenced as well. Comparing these environments indicated how social factors influence sustainable purchasing in each case.
Features of emotional impact and therapeutic properties of wooden sculptures
Authors: Cheglakov Aleksandr Dmitrievich
Published: March 2023

The article examines the ability of wooden sculptures and objects to influence the psycho-emotional state of a person. The author emphasizes that the gradually widening gap between man and nature, expressed in the large-scale and rapid development of big cities and the transition of a natural factor in them to the background, gives rise to a completely new problematic research and an applied field, requiring the creation of operational mechanisms for relieving the growing tension in a situation of alienation from nature. It is said that one of the latest achievements of the European scientific community is the allocation of this issue as a nature deficit disorder, as well as the first steps that appear in an attempt to resolve this issue in the frame of natural therapies – special ways of human interaction with nature. The article traces and analyzes the possibility of using wooden sculpture as one of the tools for stabilizing the psychoemotional and physical state of a person through interaction with natural material with a rather concise and natural forms. Thus, the development of wooden sculptures and their inclusion in training, educational and rehabilitation programs allows us to talk about the properties of wooden sculpture as an affordable and effective tool of therapy.