bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Fisik, Kandungan Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik dan Protein Kasar Silase Campuran Jerami Jagung dan Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) Dengan Aditif Stimulan Molases
Authors: Sukarne  , Harjono  , Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik, kandungan bahan kering, bahan organik, dan protein kasar silase campuran jerami jagung dan daun turi (Sesbania grandiflora) dengan aditif stimulan molases. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Hijauan Makanan Ternak dan Padang Penggembalaan dan Laboratorium Ilmu Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang 3 kali yaitu kontrol : T0 =  100%  jerami  jagung + daun turi 0% + aditif stimulan molases 3% ; perlakuan I (T1) =  85%  jerami jagung + daun turi 15% + aditif stimulan molases 3% ; perlakuan II (T2) =  70%  jerami jagung + daun turi 30% + aditif stimulan molases 3% ;  perlakuan III (T3) =  55%  jerami jagung + daun turi 45% + aditif stimulan molases 3% ; perlakuan IV (T4) =  40%  jerami jagung + daun turi 60% + aditif stimulan molases 3%. Variabel yang diukur adalah karakteristik fisik, kandungan bahan kering, bahan organik, dan protein kasar silase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa penambahan level legume daun turi sampai dengan 60% dalam silase campuran dengan jerami jagung masih memberikan hasil/kualitas silase yang baik. Karakteristik fisik silase yang dihasilkan adalah memiliki aroma asam manis, warna coklat kehijauan, tekstur sedikit basah, pH dengan kisaran 3,80-4,27, kandungan bahan kering berkisar antara 20,89- 23,77%, bahan organik 89,00%- 89,88% dan protein kasar 13,30%-22,60%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan legume daun turi (Sesbania grandiflora) sebagai silase campuran dengan jerami jagung dapat digunakan sampai dengan 60 persen
Guia de reflexões e recomendações para o atendimento socioeducativo às meninas em cumprimento de medida de internação
Authors: ROCHA LOUISE LIMA STORNI , Toledo Herculis Pereira , Leite Juliana , Souza Rosimere de
Published: December 2023

A ideia de elaborar um Guia com reflexões sobre as especificidades das meninas no socioeducativo nasce a partir das observações coletadas na pesquisa Análise da dinâmica de funcionamento da execução de medidas socioeducativas de meninas adolescentes, em privação de liberdade em 10 cidades brasileiras - (Belém (Pará), Rio Branco (Acre), Recife (Pernambuco), Fortaleza (Ceará), Brasília (Distrito Federal), Goiânia (Goiás), Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro), São Paulo (São Paulo), Curitiba (Paraná) e Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul).
Desenvolvida pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Administração Municipal (IBAM) no âmbito da assinatura do Termo de Fomento com o Ministério da Mulher, Família e dos Direitos Humanos e apoio do Fundo Nacional dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente vinculado ao Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (CONANDA), a pesquisa teve como objetivo construir subsídios e recomendações para o a
implementação do Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (SINASE), em especial levando em consideração a diretriz sobre o respeito às diversidades caracterizadas por gênero, deficiência, orientação sexual, identidade de gênero, cultural, étnico-racial, religiosa, geracional e territorial.
Caderno Científico PPGD: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Universidade Federal do Amazonas - 2023
Authors: Medeiros Ana Carolina Correa de , Andrade Bruna Raphaela Ferreira de , Michels Caren , Amorim Carlos Eduardo Martins , Ruschival Claudete Barbosa , Cruz Daneil Madson Souza da , Albuquerque Djalma Macedo de , Souza Emanuela Freitas de , Silva Fábio Pinto da , Falcão Franciane da Silva , Prado Gilberto dos Santos , Vaz Greice Rejane Moraes , Yoshida Henrique , Silva Jean Machado Maciel da , Oliveira Juliana Terra de , Simões Karen Jardim , Albuquerque Larissa , Quirino Magnólia Grangeiro , Cereto Marcos , Enes Marta da Silva , Kuwahara Nelson , Sena Paulo Sergio de , Dantas Paulo Victor de Farias , Fonseca Roger Pamponet da , Ferreira Samuel Soares , Mota Sheila Cordeiro , Santos Silvio Lasmar dos , Gomes Vitória dos Santos , Gomes Filho Vlademir Palheta
Published: December 2023

Este terceiro Caderno Científico do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Universidade Federal do Amazonas – PPGD/UFAM oferece material rico e variado em relação a assuntos, métodos, técnicas e procedimentos, resultado de trabalhos científicos abrangendo diversas áreas do Design: Game Design, Design do Produto, Retail Design e Ommichannel, Design de Serviços, Design Thinking, Design da Realidade Aumentada, Simulação Discreta em Processos Produtivos e Design de Ícones aplicado a Interfaces Digitais.
O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR NOS AMBIENTES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Leal Celia Martins dos Santos
Published: December 2023

A educação é um dos pilares fundamentais para o desenvolvimento social e humano. Com o avanço tecnológico, a educação tem se transformado para acompanhar as novas demandas e necessidades da sociedade. Nesse sentido, a utilização novos ambientes de aprendizagem tem se tornado mais comum, notadamente com o avanço da tecnologia e a necessidade de adaptar o ensino às demandas dos alunos. Com a proliferação de dispositivos móveis e a expansão da internet, as plataformas de aprendizagem tornaram-se cada vez mais acessíveis, permitindo que estudantes de todos os lugares tenham acesso a conteúdo educacional de qualidade. Nesse sentido, este artigo pretende analisar o papel que o professor deve desempenhar nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, os quais adotam o modelo online de ensino. Como metodologia, adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultados, concluiu-se que o professor também precisa adaptar suas práticas pedagógicas ao ambiente virtual, explorando as ferramentas e recursos disponíveis para enriquecer a experiência de aprendizagem. Isso inclui o uso de materiais multimídia, recursos interativos, avaliações online e outras estratégias que promovam a participação e o engajamento dos alunos.
impacto da secularização nos processos identitários católicos no Brasil atual
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Francisco Borba
Published: December 2023

As comunidades católicas no Brasil atual passam por vários processos identitários, em função da própria pluralidade do catolicismo. Esse estudo busca entender esses processos em função do impacto da secularização, a partir de uma análise comparativa da questão identitária para a Ação Católica e a Renovação Carismática Católica. Discutindo as lutas identitárias mais recentes, a desilusão com a racionalização da Modernidade e as propostas pastorais do Papa Francisco, sugere que um processo de construção da identidade, fiel à tradição da Igreja, deve: 1) passar por uma crescente recuperação do aspecto místico da experiência cristã; 2) implicar em um ir “às periferias da existência”, reconhecendo as dores dos que sofrem; 3) fortalecer a “unidade na pluralidade”, criando uma justa relativização da própria posição, no reconhecimento de um valor maior.

Abstract: Catholic communities in Brazil today go through several identity processes, due to the very plurality of Catholicism. This study seeks to understand these processes in terms of the impact of secularization, based on a comparative analysis of the identity issue in Catholic Action and Catholic Charismatic Renewal. Discussing the most recent identity struggles, the disillusionment with the rationalization of Modernity and the pastoral proposals of Pope Francis, it suggests that a process of identity construction, faithful to the Church’s tradition, must: (1) undergo a growing recovery of the mystical aspect of Christian experience; (2) imply going “to the outskirts of existence”, recognizing the pain of those who suffer; (3) strengthen “unity in plurality”, creating a fair relativization of one’s own position, in recognition of a greater value.

Keywords: Catholic identity; Identity struggles; Catholic mystique; Catholic Action; Catholic Charismatic Renewal.
religiões e a cultura de paz
Authors: Nodari Paulo César
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar e defender a ideia de que as religiões têm a missão de anunciar o amor de Deus, propagar o respeito e a dignidade do ser humano e promover uma cultura de justiça, de liberdade e de paz. Para desenvolver tal concepção, a argumentação do texto divide-se em duas partes. Em primeiro lugar, busca-se apresentar a ideia de que as religiões precisam trabalhar para a construção e constituição de uma nova cultura de paz, em uma época fortemente marcada pelos traços característicos da secularização e do pluralismo religioso. Em segundo, trata-se de articular e argumentar que o diálogo não violento entre as religiões é uma das condições importantes para a construção de uma nova cultura de paz e de convivência fraterna entre todos os irmãos e irmãs. Desse modo, considerando o atual contexto de secularização e de pluralismo e identificando razões, posturas e atitudes já acenadas em pesquisas bibliográficas confiáveis, argumenta-se a tese de que o diálogo respeitoso e não violento é conditio sine qua non para que as religiões sejam, de fato, reconhecidas em seu anúncio e testemunho do amor de Deus à humanidade.

Abstract: This article aims to present and defend the idea that religions have the mission of proclaiming the love of God, propagating respect and dignity of human being and promoting a culture of justice, freedom and peace. To develop this conception, the organization and systematization of this reflection is divided into two parts. First, it seeks to present the idea that religions need to work towards the construction and constitution of a new culture of peace, in an era strongly marked by the characteristic features of secularization and religious pluralism. Second, it is about articulating and arguing that non-violent dialogue between religions is one of the important conditions for building a new culture of peace and fraternal coexistence among all brothers and sisters. Therefore, considering the current context of secularization and pluralism, and identifying reasons, postures and attitudes already mentioned in reliable bibliographical research, to argue the thesis that respectful and non-violent dialogue is a conditio sine qua non for religions to be, in fact, recognized in their announcement and testimony of God’s love for humanity.

Keywords: Religions; Religious pluralism; Culture of peace; Dialogue; No violence; God’s love for humanity.
Differentiated content, process, and product: study of differentiated instruction to reveal numeracy at SDN Sapit
Authors: Nurmawanti Iva , Indraswati Dyah , Fauzi Asri , Amrullah Lalu Wira Zain , Putra Gita Prima
Published: December 2023

Numeracy is a skill needed in the 21st century. Numeracy skills are also the focus of the Independent Curriculum. One thing that can be used as an alternative for developing student numeracy is differentiated learning. In differentiated learning, there is differentiation of content, process, and product models. Therefore, this research aims to determine the differentiation of content, processes, and products oriented toward developing numeracy skills at SDN 1 Sapit, West Lombok. This research approach is qualitative with a phenomenological type. This research also involved one grade 1 teacher and six students as subjects. Data was collected through observation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that differences in students' ability levels determine differences in content, processes, and products in the learning process. Apart from that, the differences in methods also determine the guidance teachers can provide to facilitate students' diverse abilities.
Assessment of hemipteran abundance and nature of damage on blackgram (Vigna mungo) in agricultural fields
Authors: Abul Faiz
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the abundance and nature of damage of hemipterans on blackgram (Vigna mungo) crops in agricultural fields during 2016-2017. Hemipteran populations were assessed across different growth stages of the crop using standardized sampling methods. Results revealed the presence of diverse hemipteran species, with fluctuations in their abundance throughout the crop's development. Nature of damage of the crop was assessed, highlighting potential implications for blackgram cultivation. Insects of 5 families were observed at the time of the study. Mylloceros undecimpustulatus (Family Curculionidae), Nezara viridula (Family Pentatomidae), Riptortus linearis (Family Coreidae), Cletus bipunctatus (Family Coreidae), Aphis craccivora (Family Aphididae) and Empoasca kerri (Family Cicadellidae) represented this order. These insects harmed the plant's three most vital parts such as leaves, pods and flowers. In terms of its presence in the crop field for a longer period of time and the type of harm it caused, Riptortus linearis was considered as the key pest in the study. The relation of occurrence of insects with climatic factors was investigated by Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation technique; however, the results were generally negligible. The findings underscore the need for sustainable management strategies to mitigate hemipteran-related yield losses in blackgram cultivation.
Identification of compounds and functional groups of n-hexane seed extracts of Citrullus lanatus and Elaeis guineensis using GC-MS and FT-IR
Authors: Arthur Chukwudubem Morah  , Aloysius Chinedu Ene  , Doris Ifeyinwa Ukairo  , Frank Chukwunonso Morah  , Stanley Chukwuebuka Ibeh  , Lilian Olachi Osuagwu
Published: December 2023

Citrullus lanatus and Elaeis guineensis are regarded as two of the most significant edible fruits in terms of nutrition and medicine. Utilizing FTIR and GC-MS spectroscopy, the current work aims at identifying bioactive compounds and functional groups present in n-hexane seed extracts of Citrullus lanatus and Elaeis guineensis. The GC-MS approach is used to screen and identify phytocompounds. Using a Buck Scientific M530 USA spectrophotometer, the FTIR technique was used to identify the functional groups. Twenty-five (25) and twenty-nine (29) bioactive compounds were identified in Citrullus lanatus and Elaeis guineensis respectively, by Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Linoelaidic acid (58.79%) was the most prevalent compound identified in Citrullus lanatus seed extract. Gamma-tocopherol has the most diverse pharmacological role. n-hexadecanoic acid (16.82%), dodecanoic acid (0.12%), 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester (3.45%) and 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z) (0.91%) are some of the other bioactive compounds detected. The most prevalent phytocompound identified in Elaeis guineensis seed extract is dodecanoic acid (37.20%), whereas the most diverse pharmacological activity was found in n-hexadecanoic acid. N-decanoic acid (6.32%), 6-octadecenoic acid (11.95%), octanoic acid (5.27%) and tetradecanoic acid (17.59%) are some other bioactive compounds identified. Ether, ethene, primary amine, carboxylic acid, cyclic ester, nitrile, methylene, primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols were detected at various wavelengths in both seed extracts by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer. Both extracts contain phytocompounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that are useful in preventing and treating diseases.
High school education management: Significance of teacher care in student learning
Authors: Syed Haseeb Haider Shah  , Shahid Hussain Atta  , Habiba Kalsoom  , Muhammad Ahmad Muneeb  , Shah Zaib  , Muhammad Awaz  , Gohar Afroz
Published: December 2023

In order to find out how different high school students' perceptions of teachers' caring behaviors affect their ability to learn and how well they do in school. A total of 259 individuals in their sophomore year of high school were chosen for the study using a convenience sample technique. Our survey data was analyzed statistically using the following instruments: teacher care behavior questionnaire, learning efficacy questionnaire, perceived stress and motivation questionnaire. There are three types of research subjects that can be classified based on how high school students perceive the pressure and motivation from teachers regarding care behavior: dynamic type, balanced type, and pressure type. The former group has high scores for both factors, while the latter has low scores for dynamic perception. There was a positive correlation (P<0.05) between the caring behavior of teachers in dynamic research subjects and learning efficacy, and a positive correlation (P<0.05) between the caring behavior of teachers in balanced research subjects and exam scores and learning efficacy. The correlation analysis revealed that the learning efficacy of balanced research subjects was positively correlated with two indicators: exam scores and class ranking, and with a positive correlation between the learning efficacy of dynamic research subjects and class ranking. The analysis of the mediating effect found that learning efficacy plays a complete mediating role in the prediction of teacher care behavior on exam scores.
Клинико-иммунологические корреляции у детей и подростков с хроническими психическими расстройствами вне обострения
Authors: Шмакова Ольга Петровна , Андросова Любовь Васильевна , Шмакова Анна Андреевна , Отман Ирина Николаевна , Клюшник Татьяна Павловна
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты клинико-иммунологического обследования 97 детей школьного возраста, с различными хроническими психическими заболеваниями, сопровождающимися снижением интеллекта. В качестве показателей функции врожденного иммунитета использовали активность лейкоцитарной эластазы (ЛЭ) и 1-протеиназного ингибитора (1-ПИ); приобретенного иммунитета - титр аутоантител к антигенам - S-100B и основному белку миелина (ОБМ). Наиболее информативным иммунным показателем, ассоциированным с нарушениями психического состояния у амбулаторных пациентов, оказался показатель ферментативной активности ЛЭ. Выявлена статистически значимая корреляция между выраженностью психопатологических расстройств и активностью ЛЭ. Это позволяет предложить использовать данный показатель для выделения пациентов группы риска по экзацербации и утяжелению психических расстройств.
Актуальные проблемы диагностики биполярного аффективного расстройства: персонифицированная медицина и модель стадий развития болезни
Authors: Павличенко Алексей Викторович , Смирнова Дарья Александровна
Published: December 2023

Настоящая публикация представляет собой расширенный обзор и анализ основных докладов ведущих экспертов в области биполярного аффективного расстройства (БАР), представленных на XVI Всемирном конгрессе по психиатрии (14-18 сентября 2014 г., Мадрид, Испания) и 27-м Конгрессе Европейской коллегии нейропсихофармакологии (18-21 октября 2014 г., Берлин, Германия) и посвященных двум важным аспектам диагностики БАР на современном этапе: 1) персонифицированной медицине (Sophia Frangou, Eduard Vieta, Thomas Schulze) и 2) концепции стадий заболевания (Flavio Kapczinski, Jan Scott, Fiametta Cosci).
Основатель психиатрии в России П.А. Бутковский и его руководство «Душевные болезни» (1834)
Authors: Двирский Анатолий Емельянович
Published: December 2023

Автор первого руководства по психиатрии «Душевные болезни» (1834) профессор П.А. Бутковский является основополож- ником российской психиатрии. Он впервые внедрил нозологические, эволюционные и физиологические принципы в психиатрию, при описании и анализе психопатологических феноменов использовал психологию и физиологию. Им впервые выделены пси- хопатии, кататония, простая форма шизофрении, инволюционная депрессия и инволюционный параноид. При характеристике заболеваний, относящихся к шизофрении, описана симптоматика, которая соответствует расстройствам мышления по структуре, мыслительному и чувственному бреду, редукции энергетического потенциала, экстракампинным галлюцинациям, расстройству схемы тела. Впервые проведено отграничение олигофрении от деменции.
Динамический анализ социально-психологических факторов комплаенса длительной противодементной терапии
Authors: Сиденкова Алена Петровна
Published: December 2023

Приверженность длительной противодементной терапии является фактором, часто определяющим эффект лечения.Вопросы клинической и биологической психиатрии Цель проспективного исследования - изучение психосоциальных аспектов формирования приверженности долгосрочному лечению деменции. В исследовании приняли участие 214 лиц, обеспечивавших непрофессиональный уход за пациентами с деменцией. Применены психометрический, социометрический, статистические методы. Установлено, что готовность следовать терапевтическим рекомендациям зависит от качества отношений между пациентом и ухаживающим лицом, от стабильности ролевой структуры семьи, от уровня идентификации ухаживающим лицом проявлений когнитивного расстройства пациента.
Международная конференция «Религиозность и клиническая психиатрия»
Authors: Гедевани Екатерина Владимировна
Published: December 2023

В сообщении представлена информация о прошедшей в Москве конференции ФГБНУ «НЦПЗ» под эгидой Всемирной психиатрической ассоциации (WPA), соорганизаторами которой выступили Российское общество психиатров (РОП) и Союз охраны психического здоровья (СОПЗ). Изложены главные события конференции, дан обзор основных докладов.
ФМРТ НА УГРОЖАЮЩИЕ СТИМУЛЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ ОСТРОЙ ПАРАНОИДНОЙ ШИЗОФРЕНИЕЙ
Authors: Стрелец Валерия Борисовна , Масленникова Александра Валерьевна , Ушаков Вадим Леонидович , Архипов Андрей Юрьевич
Published: December 2023

Цель: исследовать методом нейровизуализации нейронные корреляты эмоций у больных параноидной шизофренией в остром психозе.Материал и методы: определяли различия в активации корковых и лимбических структур мозга у больных по сравнению со здоровыми. Испытуемым были предъявлены нейтральные и угрожающие зрительные стимулы.Результаты: активация корковых и лимбических структур оказалась в целом больше у больных шизофренией, чем у группы здоровых, на оба типа стимулов, по-видимому, из-за неадекватной оценки эмоциональной значимости и нарушения баланса процессов возбуждения/торможения.
Михаил Михайлович Зощенко
Authors: Тиганов Александр Сергеевич
Published: December 2023

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Патология олигодендроглии и когнитивные расстройства при шизофрении
Authors: Уранова Наталия Александровна
Published: December 2023

Цель обзора: представить новые литературные данные об участии олигодендроцитов и миелина в когнитивной дисфункции при шизофрении. Материал и метод: систематический обзор литературы. Результаты: настоящий обзор посвящен роли олигодендроцитов и миелина в когнитивных функциях мозга, патологии олигодендроцитов и миелина в мозге при шизофрении, связи нарушений олигодендроцитов и миелина с когнитивной дисфункцией у больных шизофренией и влиянию лечения на олигодендроциты и когнитивные нарушения. Важное значение нарушений структуры и функций олигодендроцитов и миелинизации мозга в патогенезе когнитивных расстройств при шизофрении подтверждены результатами нейровизуализационных, генетических, биохимических и морфометрических исследований мозга больных шизофренией. Заключение: стимуляция олигодендроглиогенеза и миелиногенеза в коре больших полушарий может стать новой стратегией в лечении когнитивных расстройств у больных шизофренией.
Officina di IG XIV2 – Probable Defixio on a Tile from Taranto
Authors: De Blasio Teresa Sissy
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the first edition of a list of personal names inscribed on a terracotta tile. The document, which dates back to the early Hellenistic period, was brought to light in 1988 from a craft area site in Taranto (via Leonida 52). The type of inscription seems to refer to the genre of defixiones written in the form of a nominal list, while the type of medium appears to be rather unusual for a magical text. Comparison with a coeval defixio from Taranto and similar documents shows that magic lists are known to have been used in Taranto during the Hellenistic period, as well as in other areas of Magna Graecia and Sicily.
Rire sous presse en Haïti : le cas du Cancanier (1841)
Authors: Lo Feudo Michela
Published: December 2023

This study will analyse the literary specificities of Le Cancanier, a satirical newspaper founded in Haiti in 1841, and reflect on the role played by this publication in the journalistic field of the time. In a cultural context in the process of formation and strongly influenced by the French model, Le Cancanier uses the “rire petite presse” which was increasingly widespread under the July Monarchy. Its weapons – such as the charge verbale, the blague, the supercherie littéraire –, the fruit of a renewed conception of comedy, are adapted to the context of reception. They are mobilised to fuel polemics and to participate, in an eccentric and provocative manner, in a cultural and political debate, the contours of which we will try to outline.
Ce qu’il faut dire lorsqu’on est noir·e en Europe
Les mots de Léonora Miano et l’afropéanisme sur scène
Authors: Lacirignola Donato
Published: December 2023

In the context of the growing awareness among Afro-descendants of their place in French society, this article examines the way in which Léonora Miano’s multifaceted work invests the notion of Afropéa with a view to thwarting identity assignments and sketching out a post-imperial vision of the world. In Ce qu’il faut dire, staged by Stanislas Nordey in 2021, we see how these issues give rise to the idea of a Poetics of Relation, culminating in a call to recognise the multiple nature of a France that is no longer reduced to its hexagon, but is indeed archipelagic, in order to move beyond the straitjacket of colour.
Marie-Jeanne Rossignol, Michaël Roy, Marlène L. Daut, Cécile Rondeau. Anthologie de la pensée noire
Authors: Boraso Silvia
Published: December 2023

Compte rendu de Rossignol, M.-J. ; Roy, M. (éds) (2023). Anthologie de la pensée noire. Avec M.L. Daut et C. Roudeau. Marseille : Hors d’atteinte, 475 pp.
Paola Puccini, Michèle Vatz Laaroussi, Claude Gélinas. La médiation interculturelle : aspects théoriques, méthodologiques et pratiques
Authors: Le Moing Ariane
Published: December 2023

Compte-rendu de Puccini, P. ; Vatz Laaroussi, M. ; Gélinas, C. (éds) (2022). La médiation interculturelle : aspects théoriques, méthodologiques et pratiques. Milano: HOEPLI, 172 pp.
Serigne Sèye. « Littératures et cultures urbaines francophones »
Authors: Boraso Silvia
Published: December 2023

Compte rendu de Sèye, S. (éd.) (2021). « Littératures et cultures urbaines francophones ». Num. monogr., Interculturel Francophonies, 40, 216 pp.
Younès Ez-Zouaine. Fasc. 41 de Interculturel Francophonies
Authors: Lo Nigro Giorgia
Published: December 2023

Compte rendu de Ez-Zouaine, Y. (éd.) (2022). « La littérature marocaine francophone de l’extrême contemporain. Le roman ». Num. monogr., Interculturel. Francophonies, 41, 390 pp.
Younès Ez-Zouaine. Fasc. 42 de Interculturel Francophonies
Authors: Lo Nigro Giorgia
Published: December 2023

Compte rendu de Ez-Zouaine, Y. (éd.) (2022). «La littérature marocaine francophone de l’extrême contemporain. La poésie, le théâtre». Num. monogr., Interculturel Francophonies, 42, 242 pp.
Tsitsi Dangarembga. Black and Female
Authors: Villanova Isabella
Published: December 2023

Review of Dangarembga, T. (2022). Black and Female. London: Faber, 158 pp.
Antonella Riem Natale. Coleridge and Hinduism
Authors: Adami Esterino
Published: December 2023

Review of Riem Natale, A. (2023). Coleridge and Hinduism: The Unstruck Sound. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 383 pp.
Delineating of Groundwater Aquifer Potential Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Methods in Giriloyo, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Kiswiranti Desi , Tania Dina , Dzakiya Nurul , Hanani Prita
Published: December 2023

The geophysical investigation in Giriloyo, Wukirsari Village, has defined the groundwater potential zones. The research region underwent a geophysical examination utilizing the electrical resistance method, which comprised the vertical electrical sounding (VES) technique and the Schlumberger array system. The study area is surrounded by common rock types such as lava, tuff, agglomerate, and alluvial. In the study region, five lines were explored. Data for subsurface resistivity were gathered with an Oyo McOhm type 2115. IPI2win, a piece of computer software that analyzes data and automatically interprets apparent resistivity, was used to examine the data. The VES data showed the varied nature of the subsurface geological sequence. The geoelectrical cross-sections along the profile of (VES 2-3-4-1) show an aquifer, which stretches from the southeast towards the northwest part of the basin. Tuff is seen to have formed shallow aquifers due to the top weathered part at VES-2 and 3, while Quartz chlorite calcite (VES-4) and Plagioclases (VES-1) are devoid of shallow aquifers. The higher-elevation lithological areas recharge the low-elevation aquifer zones. At VES 2 and 3, relatively low resistivity values (< about 100 Ωm) have been observed. A field observation at these locations reveals that these lithologies are highly fractured with a weathering profile of up to 10 m. Thus, these are the sites where groundwater potential zones can be marked (figure 4). The high resistivity (about 3162 Ωm regions is observed extending at the VES-4; this may be due to the least weathered Quartz chlorite calcite at high elevation. VES-1 is also located on the plagioclase and shows a slight resistivity zone, which could be considered a groundwater recharge zone. This profile shows the high possibility of groundwater potential due to the zone of lineaments.
Developing an Algorithm to Improve Positioning Accuracy of Low-Cost Global Navigation Satellite System Modules
Authors: Gunathilaka Malavige Don Eranda Kanchana , Karunathilaka Indula , Perera Nihal
Published: December 2023

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology is the most widely used technique for obtaining positioning and navigation information for various applications. However, GNSS is not an error free technology. Differential GNSS techniques are used to mitigate these errors and different commercial brands of GNSS receivers have been developed to avoid some errors where quality and  performance depends heavily on the price tag of such advance GNSS receivers due to the fact that technological capabilities adopted and  embedded in each single GNSS receiver. There are user cases where the few or more those capabilities has to keep leave behind thereby compromise the cost to benefit ratio. As an alternative to above problem, some low-cost GNSS modules are now available in the market which has quite low position accuracy but can be developed to address unique requirements of some user cases. In practical situations, Real-Time-Kinematic (RTK) positioning systems cannot be used everywhere due to its technical limitations and GNSS receivers use different levels of techniques such as moving baseline system or Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS). Further, heading information is also a very important parameter in marine industry for obtaining the vessel’s orientation. This research attempts to assess the capability of u-blox NEO M8N GNSS module for hydrographic surveys by developing a moving baseline GNSS configuration and simple Kalman filter based algorithm. The developed prototype was tested in both static and kinematic observations. The prototype achieved 0.5-2.5 meters of position accuracy at the 95% confidence level in static observations, while it archived around 3 meters of positioning accuracy in kinematic observations. This is a sufficient accuracy for Order 1a, Order 1b and Order 2 standards of hydrographic surveys according to the IHO S-44 guidelines.
Olympic Public Transportation Investments, Legacy, and City Prosperity: An Empirical Look at the 2000-2016 Summer Games
Authors: Magee Kennedy , Weese W. James
Published: December 2023

The complexity of hosting the Olympic Games has grown throughout its history. The financial risks to cities vying for the hosting rights are often viewed as excessive and consequently, fewer bids are being submitted in modern times. Critics suggest that public funds would be better spent supporting other social programs. However, history has demonstrated that host cities can use the Games to expand and modernize public transport systems to efficiently move people, increase accessibility, reduce personal travel and garner environmental benefits like improved air quality and less noise pollution. The authors examined the five Summer Olympic Games host cities between 2000-2016 using the City Prosperity Index (CPI) to measure city performance across six indexes to determine the accrued public transit benefits of hosting the Games. The authors hope this paper can provide a clear path forward for future Olympic bidders and city officials. Keywords: Olympic Games, City Prosperity Index, public transportation, investments
Application of upper estimates for products of inner radii to distortion theorems for univalent functions
Authors: Denega I. V. , Zabolotnyi Ya. V.
Published: December 2023

In 1934 Lavrentiev solved the problem of maximum ofproduct of conformal radii of two non-overlapping simply connected domains. In the case of three or more points, many authors considered estimates of a more general Mobius invariant of the form$$T_{n}:={\prod\limits_{k=1}^nr(B_{k},a_{k})}{\bigg(\prod\limits_{1\leqslant k<p\leqslant n}|a_{k}-a_{p}|\bigg)^{-\frac{2}{n-1}}},$$where $r(B,a)$ denotes the inner radius of the domain $B$ with respect to the point $a$ (for an infinitely distant point under the corresponding factor we understand the unit).In 1951 Goluzin for $n=3$ obtained an accurate evaluation for $T_{3}$.In 1980 Kuzmina showedthat the problem of the evaluation of $T_{4}$ isreduced to the smallest capacity problem in the certain continuumfamily and obtained the exact inequality for $T_{4}$.No other ultimate results in this problem for $n \geqslant 5$ are known at present.In 2021 \cite{Bakhtin2021,BahDen22} effective upper estimates are obtained for $T_{n}$, $n \geqslant 2$.Among the possible applications of the obtained results in other tasks of the function theory are the so-called distortion theorems.In the paper we consider an application of upper estimates for products of inner radii to distortion theorems for univalent functionsin disk $U$, which map it onto a star-shaped domains relative to the origin.
Experimental Evidence on the Robustness of Coaching Supports in Teacher Education
Authors: Cohen Julie , Wong Vivian C. , Krishnamachari Anandita , Erickson Steffen
Published: December 2023

Many novice teachers learn to teach “on the job,” leading to burnout and attrition among teachers and negative outcomes for students in the long term. Preservice teacher education is tasked with optimizing teacher readiness, but there is a lack of causal evidence regarding effective ways to prepare new teachers. In this paper, we use a mixed-reality simulation platform to evaluate the causal effects and robustness of an individualized, brief, and highly directive coaching model for candidates enrolled in a university-based teacher education program as well as for undergraduates considering teaching as a profession. Across five conceptual replication studies, we find that short, targeted, and directive coaching significantly improves candidates’ instructional performance during simulated classroom sessions and that coaching effects are robust across different teaching tasks, study timing, and modes of delivery. However, coaching effects are smaller for a subpopulation of participants not formally enrolled in a teacher preparation program. These participants differed in terms of prior experiences learning about instructional methods, suggesting that coaching in isolation is not as effective without corresponding coursework on targeted practices. Taken together, our five studies provide encouraging evidence that teacher preparation can be an important time for rapid skill development when candidates are given targeted practice opportunities and corresponding support. Although we often think that practice has to happen in real classrooms with real students, we provide robust evidence that “the work of teaching” can be incorporated into teacher education coursework. We highlight implications for research and practice.
Completeness and minimal covers of arithmetical numberings
Authors: Faizrahmanov Marat
Published: December 2023

The paper studies Σ-0-n-computable families (n ⩾ 2) and their numberings. It is proved that any non-trivial Σ-0-n-computable family has a complete with respect to any of its elements Σ-0-n-computable non-principal numbering. It is established that if a Σ-0-n-computable family is not principal, then any of its Σ-0-n-computable numberings has a minimal cover.
Acoustical and cultural explanations for contextual tonal stability
Authors: Hearne Lillian Michelle , Dean Roger , Milne Andrew J
Published: December 2023

A defining aspect of tonality in Western music is that different musical pitches are perceived to have different stabilities: listeners expect unstable pitches to resolve to stable pitches such as the tonic, which is the most stable. To investigate possible explanations for these hierarchies of tonal stability, we conducted three experiments where participants rated the ‘fit’ and ‘stability’ of probe tones contextualized by a variety of musical scales including familiar and unfamiliar scales in 12-tone equal temperament, and the ‘stability’ of probe tones contextualized by unfamiliar scales in 22-tone equal temperament. Context scale pitches were presented in random order to minimize tonal cues beyond scale structure. Using Bayesian multilevel regression, we modelled the ratings with an acoustical feature (spectral pitch class similarity) and a culture-dependent feature (scale-degree prevalence in a culturally appropriate corpus), along with several covariates. Across all scales, spectral pitch class similarity is strongly predictive of the responses and, for the familiar scales where corpus data are obtainable, prevalence makes an additional independent contribution. Furthermore, spectral pitch class similarity is a better predictor of stability than is a simple binary indicator of whether the probe’s pitch is in the context. These findings show that, for Western enculturated listeners, spectral pitch class similarity approximates the perceived stability of non-simultaneous pitches analogously to how spectral features, such as roughness and harmonicity, approximate the perceived stability of simultaneous pitches.
Zur Bedeutung der Auseinandersetzung mit Konflikten und Dilemmata im Rahmen einer Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in der Grundschule
Authors: Gaubitz Sarah
Published: December 2023

Zur Gewährleistung einer hochwertigen Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) sind sowohl eine instrumentelle BNE als auch eine kritisch-emanzipatorische BNE erforderlich, welche von Vare und Scott auch als BNE1 und BNE2 bezeichnet werden (vgl. Vare & Scott, 2007, S. 191). Neben der Thematisierung der individuellen Verantwortung im Rahmen einer instrumentellen BNE können im Sinne einer kritisch-emanzipatorischen BNE auch politisch-gesellschaftliche Verantwortlichkeiten Beachtung finden, indem eine im Unterricht stattfindende Auseinandersetzung mit den Nachhaltigkeitsthemen inhärenten Konflikten und Dilemmata ermöglicht wird. In diesem Artikel wird aus einer grundschulpädagogischen Perspektive für den didaktischen Einsatz von Konflikten und Dilemmata im Kontext von Fragen zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung im Rahmen einer kritisch-emanzipatorischen BNE argumentiert, um Grundschulkinder zu zukunftsfähigem Denken und Handeln zu befähigen.
Temperature and Precipitation study of Surrounding area of Vatrak Riverbeds of Kheda District with respect to Floristic diversity
Authors: Chaudhary Kinjalben Vinubhai
Published: December 2023

Temperature and precipitation (rainfall) are the key parameters to study the environment and ecology. It becomes utmost important to study and analyze the temperature and rainfall trends over a period to assess the floristic diversity in that region. While studying on floristic diversity of Vatrak riverbed it was observed that it has undergone various changes over last few years. One of the primary reason for floristic diversity change is the variation in temperature and rainfall in the region. Detail analysis and trend of temperature and rainfall in studied and shown here.
СПЕКТРАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ШИРОКОСМУГОВОГО ШУМОВОГО СИГНАЛУ ОБМЕЖЕНОЇ ТРИВАЛОСТІ
Authors: Ю.М. Головко
Published: December 2023

Широкосмуговий шумовий сигнал моделювався пропусканням нормально розподіленої послідовності випадкових чисел через дискретний фільтр. Для сигналів обмеженої довжини визначалися спектральні щільності потужності, а у якості загальних характеристик розглядалися частоти максимумів та відношення екстремумів щільності. Досліджувався вплив вибіркової мінливості сигналу та параметрів спектрального оцінювання. Показано, що для того ж самого сигналу, зазвичай використовувані загальні характеристики змінюються в неприйнятно широких межах. Запропоновано будувати оцінки шумового сигналу на основі кумулятивної функції розподілу потужності. Значення цієї функції практично не змінюються при зменшенні числа періодограм, що осереднюються, і відповідному збільшенні частотної роздільної здатності. Це дозволяє використовувати один і той же спектр і для виявлення гармонійних складових і для оцінки характеристик шумового сигналу.
ЗМЕНШЕННЯ МЕТАЛОМІСТКОСТІ РАМ НЕСУЧИХ СИСТЕМ ПОРТАЛЬНИХ МАШИН НА ПНЕВМОКОЛІСНОМУ ХОДІ
Authors: О.О. Сасов , З.Д. Шматко
Published: December 2023

Типи конструкцій портальних кранів в основному залежать від пристрою поворотної частини, яка може обертатися на поворотній колоні або опиратися на поворотний круг, укладений на порталі, і від типу стріловидного пристрою. Основними вузлами металевих конструкцій портальних кранів є стріли, колони (каркаси) і портали (напівпортали).

Конструктивно портали виконуються в даний час листовими. Коробчасті портали завдяки жорсткості коробчастого профілю на всіх напрямках не вимагають додаткових ребер жорсткості в бічних гранях, а іноді і затягувань. Це не тільки спрощує конструкцію, але і не створює перешкод для проїзду під порталом, що особливо важливо для портових кранів. Для коробчастих конструкцій використовуються гнуті і штамповані елементи, що додатково спрощує і здешевлює їх виготовлення.

Для портальних підйомно-транспортних машин характерні велика будівельна висота конструкції і наявність рознесених мас.

Головним для описаних несучих систем є те, що вони вписуються в розрахункову схему, що включає прямокутну в плані раму і чотири стійки, обладнані різною кількістю коліс.

У статті доведено, що крутильна жорсткість рам із закритих профілів на два порядки вища ніж аналогічних рам з відкритих профілів, тобто можна враховувати, що навантаження на скручування сприймають рами із закритих профілів.

Лонжерони несучих систем портальних машин необхідно проектувати з профілів закритого типу, що доведено авторами, а поперечини несучих систем даних портальних машин слід виготовляти з профілів відкритого типу з метою зниження крутильної жорсткості несучої системи, що в свою чергу призводить до суттєвого зменшення металомісткості цих рам.
ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ОБ'ЄМНИХ ЧИСЕЛ З ЦІЛИМИ КОЕФІЦІЄНТАМИ І МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: О.Д. Романюк , Р.О. Романюк
Published: December 2023

Об'ємні числа забезпечують при моделюванні навколишнього світу однозначну інтерпретацію не тільки суперечливих, а й двоїстих аспектів. Тому ширше дослідження властивостей об'ємних чисел з метою використання в математичному моделюванні представляє істотний інтерес. Крім того, враховуючи, що цілі числа, як і їх комбінації у вигляді суми, тією чи іншою мірою характеризують навколишній світ, то розгляд зони знаходження множини об'ємних чисел з цілими коефіцієнтами на відповідних сферах є одним з основоположних.

Встановлено характер розподілу об'ємних чисел з цілими дійсними коефіцієнтами  на відповідних сферах радіусу , (), згідно з яким було визначено множини чисел , , , що розташовуються на сферах радіусу , де:  — номер сімейства;  — номер відповідної сфери, і утворюють сімейство променів першого, другого та третього порядку.

Числа, які утворені множиною  на відповідних сферах, характеризуються рівністю суми коефіцієнтів  і розташовуються на одній відстані відносно точки (, ), яка є геометричним центром сферичного трикутника. А для чисел першого та другого порядку відношення радіусу сфери до суми коефіцієнтів є постійним.

Також встановлено, що зона розподілу об'ємних чисел з цілими коефіцієнтами розташовується за межами області, яку обмежує відповідне коло з центром , яке утворюють числа першої та другої групи.

На підставі отриманих результатів була сформульована наступна теорема, для чіткого доказу отриманих результатів у загальному вигляді.

            Теорема. Існує хоча б одне одиничне число  з цілими дійсними коефіцієнтами , на довільній сфері радіуса , сума яких задовольняла б умові:

.

Цілі числа, в тій чи іншій мірі характеризують навколишній світ, тому отримані результати розподілу множини об'ємних чисел з цілими коефіцієнтами на відповідних сферах можуть бути використані для математичного моделювання не тільки подій які доступні нашому розумінню, але й подій інтуїтивно усвідомлених.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СКЛАДСЬКИХ ЗАПАСІВ НА СТАНЦІЯХ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ АВТОМОБІЛІВ
Authors: О.М. Коробочка , О.В. Чернишов , А.І. Трикіло , О.О. Бурінчик
Published: December 2023

Представлена математична модель прогнозування потреби автосервісного підприємства у запасних частинах для їх закупівлі. Запропонована методика дозволяє визначити потреби підприємства автосервісу в запасних частинах, вдосконалити систему матеріально-технічного забезпечення.
There Is No Such Thing as Zero Risk of Sexual Offending
Authors: Lee Seung C. , Brankley Andrew E. , Hanson R. Karl
Published: December 2023

The public is justifiably concerned about the risk presented by individuals with a history of sexual crime. Given that recidivism risk varies across individuals and over time, what level is so low as to be indistinguishable from sexual recidivism risk in the general population (a desistance threshold)? This risk is not zero. Comparing census data with the number of males convicted of sexual offences in the province of British Columbia in two cohorts (2006, N = 362; 2011, N = 422), we found that approximately 1% of all adult males in British Columbia would be expected to be convicted of a sexual offence by age 50. Across the full lifespan (until 99), that proportion was estimated to be 1.38% for the 2006 cohort and 1.50% for the 2011 cohort. Other research has found that most individuals released from a sexual offence present a similarly low residual risk (< 2%) after 10 years of being offence-free in the community. Consequently, applying long-term restrictions (e.g., lifetime registration; Criminal Code of Canada §161) to such individuals serves no public protection function.