bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ ВИЗУАЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИСТОРИИ СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ В ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОМ ВУЗЕ
Authors: Mukhin Oleg
Published: April 2020

Рассматривается методический потенциал использования визуальных материалов в процессе изучения истории студентами вуза на основе авторского опыта преподавания истории Средних веков. Предлагается типология визуальных материалов, в рамках которой выявляются особенности привлечения различных типов визуальных материалов в свете целей и результатов их использования. Характеризуются плюсы привлечения визуальных материалов, а также ставится вопрос о необходимости методического обоснования его объема в рамках конкретного занятия. Обосновывается особая роль визуальных материалов в работе со студентами исторических факультетов педагогических вузов.

The article deals with the problem of the methodological potential of using visual materials in the process of studying history by university students. Reasoning based on the author’s experience in teaching the history of the Middle Ages. Suggests a typology of visual materials, including “synchronous” historical sources (images, created during the study period or depicting monuments of a given period), “asynchronous” historical sources (visual materials, created within the framework of the studied historical epoch, but much later than the events or characters, depicted with their help), reconstruction (images, created for cognitive purposes and reproducing the features of historical reality in accordance with existing scientific knowledge) and “memorials” (monuments (and their images), dedicated to historical figures and events of the studied era, created outside it). The features of attracting these types of visual materials in the light of the goals and results of their use are revealed. The equivalence of the indicated types of visual materials in terms of the methodological effectiveness of their application is emphasized. The advantages of attracting visual materials are characterized, as well as the question is asked of the need for a methodical justification of its volume within a specific lesson. he article substantiated the special role of visual materials in work with students of historical faculties of pedagogical universities.
МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ: ТРАДИЦИИ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Shishlyannikova Nina
Published: April 2020

Обозначена проблема сохранения и развития традиций системы массового музыкального воспитания, созданной под руководством Д. Б. Кабалевского. Сформулированы ее достоинства и актуализирована необходимость поддержки музыкального и музыкально-педагогического образования в целях сохранения лучших традиций прошлого и внедрения инновационных технологий, в том числе с использованием цифрового инструментария для стимулирования формирования музыкальной культуры современных школьников средствами интерактивного музицирования. Выделена основополагающая характеристика профессии педагога-музыканта российской общеобразовательной школы – многопрофильность. Помимо общепедагогической подготовки, он обязательно должен владеть игрой на инструменте, четкой и выразительной дирижерско-хоровой техникой, профессиональным вокальным показом произведения, предназначенного для разучивания с учащимися; иметь основательную подготовку в области истории и теории музыки. Такую совокупность компетенций учителя музыки не формирует ни одна страна в мире. Данная многопрофильность, с одной стороны, создает трудности при подготовке будущего педагога-музыканта, с другой – обеспечивает возможность быть востребованным на рынке труда в качестве учителя музыки в общеобразовательной и музыкальной школе, музыкальным руководителем в дошкольном учреждении, руководителем хорового коллектива, исполнителем на музыкальном инструменте в оркестре.

The problem of the preservation and development of the traditions of the system of mass musical education, created under the direction of D. B. Kabalevsky, is outlined. Its advantages are formulated and the need to support music and music-teacher education is updated in order to preserve the best traditions of the past and introduce innovative technologies, including using digital tools to stimulate the formation of the musical culture of modern students by means of interactive music making. Multidisciplinary is highlighted as the basic characteristic of the profession of a teacher-musician in Russian comprehensive school. Beside pedagogical training, a teacher-musician must play musical instrument, have expressive and clear choirconductor technique, be able to show vocal creations professionally in the sphere of school repertoire. Teacher-musician must have a profound background in the sphere of history and theory of music. Such a set of competencies of a music teacher is not formed by any country in the world. This versatility, on the one hand, creates difficulties in preparing a future teacher-musician, on the other hand, it makes it possible to be in demand on the labor market as a music teacher in a comprehensive school and music school, as a music director in a preschool institution, as a leader of a choir, and as a musician in the orchestra.
К ВОПРОСУ О СТРУКТУРИРОВАНИИ ЗАНЯТИЯ ПО ВТОРОМУ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ВЫСШЕМ УЧЕБНОМ ЗАВЕДЕНИИ
Authors: Dakukina Tatyana
Published: April 2020

Рассматривается проблема структурирования учебного занятия при изучении немецкого языка как второго иностранного. Данная проблема актуализирована потребностью современного педагога в умении перерабатывать большой объем информации в процессе подготовки, применяя при этом современные образовательные технологии. В дальнейшем правильное дробление информации и поэтапное ее представление положительно влияют на усвоение материала студентами. Из всего спектра современных образовательных технологий в ходе обучения второму иностранному языку применялись здоровьесберегающая, игровая, технологии модульного обучения, личностно ориентированного обучения и др. Разработанная структура практического занятия экспериментально апробирована и подтверждена. Доказано, что правильно структурированное, поэтапное изучение учебного материала ведет к эффективному его усвоению обучаемыми.

Currently, the modern teacher is increasingly faced with the need to process a large information amount in classes’ preparation. This is especially true of university teachers who need to convey to students a lot of new information, using modern educational technologies. They consider lesson plans writing as a routine and time consuming activity. We propose to use the “structuring” of the lesson, in the process of which the teacher determines its theme, formulates the goal, objectives, final results and distributes the material into groups in accordance with the new state educational standards. In the future, such an information fragmentation has a positive effect on the students learning. In this article, the problem of structuring a lesson is considered with the interconnected teaching of German as a second foreign language, since the planning of such a lesson is associated with the simultaneous teaching of various aspects of the language. Of the entire spectrum of modern teaching technologies, in the course of teaching a second foreign language, health-saving, gaming, technologies of modular learning, personalityoriented, and others were applied. The practical training structure in the second foreign language has been experimentally tested and confirmed. It is proved that a properly structured, phased study of material leads to its effective learning by students.
Sociocultural Approach: The Development Of Salt Farmers Community In Jeneponto District Of South Sulawesi
Authors: Muchtar M. Ilham , , Abbas , Juhanis Hasan bin , Satrianingsih Andi
Published: April 2020

As the smallest social unit in society, family is the first and foremost cultural environment in the context of developing various norms and behaviours that are considered important for personal, family and community life. In the context of family coaching in certain communities, the approach through sociocultural is considered very effective. The sociocultural approach in fostering family religious values ​​is more accommodating to certain cultural values ​​in an innovative and creative manner without losing substantial aspects of a religion. Family religious guidance in the salt farming community in Jeneponto district uses four model approaches, namely: personal approach, regional approach, traditional approach and linguistic approach. The sociocultural approach is considered effective because it touches the farmers directly without having to get rid of the values ​​of local wisdom that they have been practicing for a long time in their daily lives.  The salt farmers’ community in Jeneponto district is a society from a weak economy group. Low level of education, natural factors that are not fertile, and the absence of irrigation facilities are the reasons in pursuing the profession as a salt farmer so that they have almost no other choice but to be a salt farmer.
Lean Inventory Management Systems and Performance of Supermarkets in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Achuora John Odoyo , Robert Arasa
Published: April 2020

Lean inventory management systems (LIMS) is postulated to have the capability of enhancing performance of firms through minimization of overheads associated with inventory management in firms where inventory forms a significant portion of operational costs.  Therefore in this study LIMS(s); just-in-time, cross-docking, drop shipping and backordering were theorised to have an impact on the performance of supermarkets in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study used of a descriptive research design and surveyed 113 supermarkets randomly sampled from 158 supermarkets in Nairobi City County. A structured  questionnaire was used as the primary data collection intrument. The questionnaire was administered through drop and pick later mode  to the respective supply chain managers of the supermarkets. The instrument was piloted for validity, reliability and to identify potential gaps. Multiple regression model was applied to  test the study hypothesised model and the statistical package for social science (version 21.0) facilitated the tests. The tests established a positive significant link  between lean inventory management systems and performance of supermarkets. This implies that  an increase in use of lean inventory management systems in the operations of supermarkets, increases their performance positively. The study further established that just in time system had the highest influence on supermarkets performance followed by backordering, drop picking and cross-docking respectively. The study concludes that lean inventory management systems such as just-in-time, cross-docking, drop shipping and backordering improve supermarket performance. The study recommends that retail supermarket owners/managers should implement an inventory policy in support of lean inventory management practices, define  stock keeping units to better understand and forecast demand. Secondly, supermarket owners should make profound cultural changes to re-enforce a lean transformation and develop a performance culture focusing continuous improvement where staff are always actively discussing and implementing improvements through either formal or informal. Finally supermarket owners/managers need to close the gap by hiring a few people with lean expertise and experience from outside the retail sector to seed the transformation and build new internal capabilities in lean inventory management practices in managing their inventory.
Microbial Analysis of Drinking Water from Nadi to Lautoka Area in Viti Levu Fiji
Authors: Singh Danian , Railoa Kelera
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Access to sufficient and safe drinking water is essential for human health and welfare. Countries in the Pacific Region like Fiji frequently face issues with access to safe drinking water and supply problems. Fluctuations in water resource availability, often untreated water and faulty treatment facilities, pollution, lack of proper water management frameworks and most importantly lack of water monitoring resources are all factors that influence Pacific Island Countries. Apart from this, Pacific Islands and their water supplies are susceptible to climate hazards such as floods, cyclones and drought. The Western Division of Fiji Islands is highly prone to adverse climatic conditions; therefore regular monitoring of the various drinking water sources is essential to ensure safety of people. This study was conducted in the Lautoka to Nadi corridor where 25 sites were randomly selected for water analysis processing from January to February 2019.   

Method: Physio-chemical analysis, such as measuring pH and turbidity as well as simple microbial analysis, was conducted on the water samples. Specific growth media was used to determine the different types of bacteria (Coliform, Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica) present in the water samples; Lauryl Tryptose Broth, Eosin Methlylene Blue Agar, Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate was used. Turbidity was measured using a digital turbidity meter and pH value was determined employing a digital meter.

Results and Discussion: From the analysis it was determined that overall the pH levels of samples (6.02-8.30) falls within the permissible limits; whereas turbidity was generally higher in untreated water sources with ranges from 3 to 8 nephelometric turbidity units. Microbial content was higher in untreated water samples. Other sources such as springs and creeks recorded the most significant number of Coliforms when compared to other sources and some samples indicated the presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica.

Conclusion: From the study it can be concluded that all the water samples tested positive for bacterial contamination particularly Coliforms and it was higher in untreated water. Water from the Municipality had almost all physio-chemical and bacteria parameters within the World Health Organization limits, except for turbidity which was generally above 1NTU. However, this was not the case for untreated water which in some samples contained high levels of harmful bacteria. Monitoring needs to be carried out to better understand water quality and implement counter measures.
TWENTY YEARS AND TWENTY DRAWBACKS OF THE RUSSIAN CONSTITUTION
Authors: Bobrova Natalia A.
Published: April 2020

The subject of the research is the legal norms of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. The work analyzes the chapters of Constitution, identifies the main shortcomings of the existing norms that do not correspond to modern reality and puts forward proposals for their change.

The purpose of the study is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that changes to the Constitution of the Russian Federation are inevitable due to the presence of defects in it that cannot be eliminated in any other way.

The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific methods of knowledge and special scientific techniques and methods developed in law, including: logical method, comparative legal analysis, system method and formal legal analysis.

The main results and scope of their application. The problems that critically affect the stable development of our society and state and its success were formulated. Among these problems are: the absence in the Constitution of the institute of parliamentary control over the executive authorities; the rise of the institution of the President of the Russian Federation over the three branches of government; the unequal status of constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the absence in the Constitution of the concepts "public property" or "national heritage". A significant part of these problems is related to the text of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the author notes that the current Constitution of the Russian Federation has many defects. The author points out 20 drawbacks of the current Constitution of Russia which make the authorities imitate the principles of democracy and people's power in the actual political practice and substantiates the conclusion on the necessity of the constitutional reform.

Conclusions. Revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is inevitable, since the Basic Law of the country is not devoid of shortcomings that require correction and legisla-tive changes.
THE ESSENCE OF FINANCIAL UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Borodavina Margarita K. , Rybakova Svetlana V. , Savina Anna V.
Published: April 2020

The subject of the research is the concept and content of financial uncertainty as a new institution of financial law and, at the same time, a new phenomenon of financial and le-gal science.
The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of financial uncertainty, to analyze the features and practical significance and identify factors that affect the occurrence of financial uncertainty.
The methodology of the study includes methods of dialectical logic, analysis and synthe-sis, as well as formal legal analysis of legal acts.
The main results and scope of their application. The financial uncertainty is a new institu-tion of financial law and, at the same time, a new phenomenon of financial and legal sci-ence. Although the elements of financial uncertainty as the economic phenomenon are not new and are known to the practice of financial legal relations and the norms of finan-cial legislation.
Since the system of financial law is multi-spectral, especially in modern economic condi-tions, the institution of financial uncertainty, like many other institutions of financial law, is multifaceted and has its own characteristics in the framework of tax law, budget law, institutions of financial and legal regulation of banking and insurance, as well as other. For the general part of financial law, it is necessary to determine the definition of the concept of "financial uncertainty", its signs and elements. It is important to distinguish between the content of the institution of financial uncertainty in the legal regulation of fiscal interests of the state, as well as the interests of the state in public law regulation of finance of the private sector of the economy. In addition, to understand the problems of the institution of financial uncertainty in the subject of financial law, it is important to distinguish be-tween financial and monetary relations. In all cases, the key, initial condition for scientific discourse is the risky nature of financial planning and forecasting. It is the principle of planning as one of the important principles of financial law that must be studied in the development of the desired institution.
Conclusions. Financial uncertainty as a legal institution is complex because uncertainty and risks permeate the entire sphere of public financial activity: fiscal, parafiscal, mone-tary (including payment). In this regard, it can be argued that aspects of financial uncer-tainty relate, in fact, to each link of the financial, credit, monetary, and payment systems, and, accordingly, to each institution of a special part of financial law.
Niveles y subniveles de precariedad extrema en México: una metodología de grupos con condiciones laborales ordenadas
Authors: Mendoza-González Miguel Ángel , Cruz-Calderón Selene Fabiola , Valdivia-López Marcos
Published: April 2020

Esta investigación se enfoca en los empleos con condiciones laborales de precariedad extrema, que se identifican por estar en la línea de pobreza extrema por sus ingresos precarios y por ser heterogéneos con respecto a cinco condiciones adicionales de precariedad laboral: sin sindicato, jornada precaria, sin prestaciones, sin seguridad social y contrato precario. Con el objetivo de analizar la heterogeneidad se utilizó una metodología de grupos para identificar niveles y subniveles, ordenados numéricamente de menor a mayor precariedad laboral extrema. También se estimaron modelos probit-pool ordenados por niveles y subniveles de precariedad laboral extrema, explicados por un conjunto de variables del mercado laboral y de contexto, con el objetivo de elaborar simulaciones para medir los efectos marginales en los cambios en la probabilidad de ocurrencia, por nivel y subnivel de precariedad laboral extrema. Los resultados más importantes muestran que los empleos con precariedad extrema alcanzaron a 2.6 millones de trabajadores en 2018; su comportamiento se vincula con el desempleo en México, y las condiciones de precariedad laboral extrema con mayor probabilidad de ocurrencia sucedieron con ingresos precarios extremos, contrato y jornada precaria, y sin seguridad social.
PEMIKIRIAN KH.HASYIM ASY’ARI TENTANG PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI INDONESIA (Telaah Kitab Âdâb al-‘Âlim wa al-Muta’allim)
Authors: Dwilaksono Erry Fujo , Ulum M. Miftahul , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: April 2020

The moral education in the Book of Âdâb al-'âlim wa al-Muta'allim is in line with the government program that pays special attention to character education to make researchers interested in studying the book comprehensively. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari related to education, the concept of character education in Indonesia and the relevance of the concept of moral education thought. Hasyim Asy'ari with character education in Indonesia. The type of research used is literature research or in the term Ain is called a library research with a descriptive method, with the data collection tools documentation and data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from the book Âdâb al-' Âlim wa al-Muta'allim by KH. Hasas'ari. The results of the study and discussion concluded that: the concept of KH thought. Hasyim Asy'ari about moral education is to direct someone to more religious values, the concept of character education in Indonesia is reflected in the program PPK, and the conclusion of Irian moral education. Hasyim Asy'ari has relevance to the character education in Indonesia.
ОБЕЛЕЖЈА ПОГИНУЛИХ ПЕШАКА У САОБРАЋАЈУ НА ПОДРУЧЈУ АП ВОЈВОДИНЕ
Authors: Младеновић Стефана
Published: April 2020

У овом раду извршена je анализа погинулих пешака у саобраћају са посебним освртом на обележјима безбедности пешака на подручју Аутономне Покрајине Војводине, за период од 2015. до 2017. године.
RAZVOJ SISTEMA PODRŠKE OPERATIVNOM ODLUČIVANJU U LANCIMA SNABDEVANJA U VODNOM TRANSPORTU
Authors: Lazarević Bojana
Published: April 2020

U okviru ovog rada izvršen je prikaz razvijanja korisničke aplikacije kao podrške operativnom odlučivanju u lancima snabdevanja u vodnom transportu. Takođe, prikazan je postupak implementacije aplikacije, zasnovanoj na osnovama upravljanja lancima snabde­vanja, operativnog odlučivanja u vodnom stransportu i sistemima podrške odlučivanju.
ПРOЦEС ПРOJEКТOВAЊA ПAПИРНE ВРEЋE СA ВEНТИЛOМ
Authors: Радовановић Душко , Владић Гојко
Published: April 2020

У раду су представљене папирнe врећe подијељене на основу својих структуралних и функционалних особина. Детаљно је описан процес производње врећа полазећи од пројектовања произ­во­да, преко производног процеса до складиштења. У практичном дијелу је представљен процес пројекто­вања производа са свим корацима цртања техничког цртежа и обраде дизајна до фазе издавања радног налога.
ISPITIVANJE PONOVLJIVOSTI ŠTAMPE NA GRAFIČKOM SISTEMU KONICA MINOLTA BIZHUB C224E
Authors: Vasić Marijana , Kašiković Nemanja , Milošević Rastko
Published: April 2020

Rad obuhvata teorijske osnove digitalne štampe i istraživanje iste. Štampa test karti je vršena na tri podloge različite gramature. Za otiskivanje je korišćen grafički sistem Konica Minolta Bizhub C224E. Izvršena su objektivna merenja Lab vrednosti, optičke gustine, tonske vrednosti, beline i žutoće papira i preklapanje boja. Analizom dobijenih vrednosti kasnije je utvrđen kvalitet ponovljivosti štampe. Vršena je analiza vremenske ponovljivosti.
IDEJNI PROJEKAT SPA CENTRA U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Mitić Ivan
Published: April 2020

Predmet rada jeste izrada idejnog projekta spa centra u Novom Sadu. Rad se bavi revitalizacijom prostora Ribarskog ostrva, izmeštanjem brodogradilišta i izgradnjom prostora za opuštanje i odmor na ovoj atraktivnoj lokaciji.
CFD ANALIZE LAKIH ZATEGNUTIH HIBERBOLIČKI PARABOLOIDNIH MEMBRANSKIH KONSTRUKCIJA KAO KLIMATSKIH MODIFIKATORA
Authors: Čečavac Dejana
Published: April 2020

Cilj ovog rada jeste istraživanje pro­toka vazduha oko hiberbolički paraboloidnih zategnutih membranskih konstrukcija u svrhu primene kao klimat­skih modifikatora u letnjem periodu. Istraživanje je spro­vedeno nad delom pešačke ulice grada Banja Luke.
PRIMENA INFORMACIONIH TEHNOLOGIJA U LABORATORIJI ZA ISPITIVANJE I KONTROLU KVALITETA MLEKA
Authors: Kovačević Ljubica
Published: April 2020

Predmet ovog rada jeste primena informacionih tehnologija u Laboratoriji za ispitivanje i kontrolu kvaliteta mleka. Opisani su softveri koji doprinose produktivnosti u poslovanju.
Research on the institutional design of accounting systems: Theoretical and methodological considerations
Authors: Umarov Kh.S.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article discusses rules, ethical principles for the emergence of institutional design of accounting systems and their distinctions.
Objectives. The study identifies and evaluates how ethical principles will influence the institutional design of the national accounting system. We also provide hands-on advise on the use of its constituents.
Methods. The study is based on general and special methods of research, such as theoretical principles of the institutional theory, dialectical method, methods of abstract research, logic method, systems analysis, generalization, classification, comparative analysis and synthesis of data.
Results. I analyzed general methods of accountancy and sorted comparative characteristics inherent in the establishment of the accounting process given there is a limited number of accounting methods and accounting judgments, limited room for the artificial manipulation of data and transactions, prohibition to depart from effective rules for the institutional design of accounting systems that stemmed from the existing moral and ethical principles. I substantiated the content of moral and ethical principles in the concept of law and their use in accounting, considering that they unveil key dealing restrictions. The article sets forth the procedure for making them, determining how they can be practiced across jurisdictions in accordance with the existing macroeconomic development traits.
Conclusions and Relevance. What really matters for the development of accounting is an opportunity for business to continue their usual working process during crises and under pressure of the external market. In such circumstances, it is crucial to exclude unreasonable expectations of accounting users in case of risk events which do not result from corporate operations. What else deserves further research is a variety of accounting models that exist worldwide, rather than characteristics of the accounting system that we spotlight. As the accounting system evolves and gets more refined as an inseparable part of a greater accounting system, cross-disciplinary approaches become more and more relevant, since they blend some scientific visions. The findings can be used in the theory of accounting development.
The use of the scenario analysis to assess and prevent possible corporate bankruptcy
Authors: Sungatullina L.B. , Chupova Yu.I.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article discusses methodological aspects of the scenario-based forecasts. Studying the future corporate standing through its economic assessment, we will be able to outline a set of actions the management may take to alleviate adverse effects, enhance the performance of an entity and prevent its bankruptcy.
Objectives. We study how predictive scenarios are made through the economic assessment so as to leverage the financial and operating activity and prevent possible corporate insolvency.
Methods. We employed general methods of research, such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and specific methods of economic studies, such as generalization and grouping, logic and systems approaches, econometric models.
Results. Approaching the predictive management analysis of corporate operations in line with its technological distinctions, we can forecast the corporate development scenario, which will lay the basis for managerial decisions to reduce the bankruptcy risk.
Conclusions and Relevance. Having examined previous proceedings and modern trends in management analysis, I concluded that the predictive corporate analysis should develop so that scenario-based forecasts could be feasible, including technological aspects of the entity. Management analysis data shall underlie reasonable decisions for avoiding adverse consequences for corporate economics. The findings can be used in corporate governance when analyzing and outlining corporate development paths.
The economic strength and tax capacity of the Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and the prospects for development
Authors: Zozulya V.V. , Goryunova I.S. , Zozulya I.V.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article discusses the prospects for the development of the Krasnoyarsk Krai and the implementation of the import substitution programme.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the tax potential of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, highlight the main problems, and identify possible directions for further development of the Krai.
Methods. For the study, we used systems and institutional approaches, the methods of statistical and comparative analyses, and data tabular and graphic visualization.
Results. The article identifies the main obstacles to the sustainable development of the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Conclusions. The Krasnoyarsk Krai has a strong economic and resource potential for further development, which is not being implemented properly.
Investment as a region's economic growth key driver
Authors: Sharipov Sh.I. , Abusalamova N.A. , Ibragimova B.Sh.
Published: April 2020

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to investment as a factor in the region's economic growth.
Objectives. The article aims to explore investment activities in the region, identify trends in economic growth, develop mechanisms to stimulate investment activity and modernize the regional economy. The Republic of Dagestan is considered as a case study.
Methods. For the study, we used the abstract-logical, statistical, analytical methods, and a scholarly literature review.
Results. The article proposes a set of reasonable measures to stimulate investment activities in the region and developed tools to involve the authorities in creating the necessary prerequisites for the inflow of private investment.
Conclusions. Budget funds play a key role in the amount of investments in Dagestan's economy. Banking capital is practically not involved in the modernization of the region's economy.
The future of Russia and Ukraine in the representations of russian intelligents of the civil war (on smallpublications in crimean newspapers 1919–1920 years)
Authors: Filimonov S. B.
Published: April 2020

The work is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the end of the Civil War inCrimea, which ended in the fall of 1920 with the Russian Exodus. The source significance of the newspapers published in the “white”Crimeain 1917–1920 is characterized and which became the result of the red terror of 1920–1921, when they were threatened with execution by bibliographic rarity, for the history of the domestic intelligentsia, science and culture. The presence in these newspapers of a significant number of publications of prominent and prominent Russian writers and scholars who are not listed in published bibliographic directories and therefore remained little known. The articles of Professor N. K. Gudzia, remaining little-known, “The End of Ukrainian Independence” and the writer S. Ya. Yelpatievsky, “Looking into the Future,” published in 1919–1920, before the formation of theUSSRin 1922, and devoted to thoughts on the future ofRussia, are being published. andUkraine. After the collapse of theUSSRin 1991, these articles again acquired extraordinary relevance.
The U.S. Policy of Democracy Promotion in the Post-Soviet Space
Authors: Ponomarev V. A.
Published: April 2020

After the collapse of the USSR, U.S. Administrations exploited the policy of «democracy promotion» to expand American influence in the post-Soviet space and to counterbalance Russia. In the light of the military campaign in Syria, the escalation around Iran, North Korea and Venezuela, the importance of the post-Soviet space for the US foreign policy has declined, U.S. aid to the region was cut. However, the Trump Administration maintains interest in keeping loyal elites in power to ensure the implementation of reforms and business projects, in particular, with a view to export U.S. military equipment and liquefied natural gas. The U.S. primary goal is to counteract Russian influence in the region, to prevent post-Soviet republics from building stronger ties with Moscow and reorient them towards the «collective West».
Importance of Afghanistan for Regional Security in South and East Asia
Authors: Rawan N. , Grishin O. E.
Published: April 2020

In this article, the importance ofAfghanistanfor South andEast Asiaand for regional security is assessed.Asiaas a whole and the south Asian region in particular is playing an increasingly important role in world politics and economy. It’s believed that south Asia is moving forward and will be in a much better position both in politics and economy in the future of Asia and world. The region has been characterized by the dynamic inter-play of security, economic and diplomatic factors reinforcing each other owing to the complex nature of territorial claims and religious extremist activities.Afghanistanstrategic location is so important for south Asian countries likePakistan,Indiaand also forChina,IranandRussiastability and security in the region. AsAfghanistanis still a safe haven for international terrorists’ groups and Taliban, therefore it’s a serious threat to the region and world. Due to the geo-strategic Location of Afghanistan any problem will affect the region stability and security as it did in the past too. Further Successive regimes inPakistanhave tried their best to impose a favorable government inAfghanistanbut those policies harmed them only. ForChina, the importance ofAfghanistanbecomes evident from the internal security in Xinjiang region.Iranwould like to seeAfghanistanfree fromUSexistence. From other sideRussiaworry about the inflow of opium and other narcotics fromAfghanistanto the centralAsia.
Produção científica acerca do assédio moral nas relações de trabalho de enfermagem no Brasil
Authors: De Figueiredo Júnior Adilson Mendes , Pereira Jéssica de Souza , Cardoso João Augusto do Carmo , Santa Brígida Glaucilene Viana , Frazão Janice de Matos , Fernandes Clenilde dos Santos , Barbosa Deisiane do Socorro da Silva , Lopes Márcia Maria Bragança , Menezes Luana Baía , Da Paixão Ana Rosa Tavares
Published: April 2020

Resumo: Esse artigo buscou de identificar as produções científicas acerca do assédio moral nas relações de trabalho de enfermagem no Brasil. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Optou-se em organizar os resultados de acordo com o título, estado onde foram produzidos, ano de publicação, base de dados onde foram encontrados e formação dos autores. Os artigos demostraram que uma nova dinâmica do trabalho tem sido inserida em um meio de competitividade e dinamismo, onde a produtividade e os lucros acabam por muitas vezes sendo mais valorizados que o bem-estar profissional, o assédio moral ainda é uma violência presente em diversos setores produtivos, inclusive os ambientes que envolvem a saúde. A violência no ambiente laboral é tão antiga quanto à origem do trabalho, mas foi apenas nas últimas décadas que o termo assédio moral começou a ser mais evidente e valorizado no contexto que envolve os trabalhadores nos diversos setores produtivos.
Análises de óbitos relacionados a afogamentos em cinco municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Trinta Paulo Queiroz , Flauzino Regina Fernandes
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Analisar óbitos por afogamento no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, de municípios que possuam características físico-sociais diferentes entre si, a fim de propor modelos de intervenções personalizadas. Métodos: Dividiu-se entre interior/metóropole; e subdividiu-se entre serana/plana/litorânea e alta/média/baixa população absoluta. Analisaram-se os óbitos relacionados a afogamento, através do DATASUS, na categoria CID-10 entre 2007 e 2016. Resultados: As cidades escolhidas apresentaram porcentagem relacionada ao número total dos 258 óbitos, Niterói-102(39,5%), Maricá-65(25,2%), Três Rios-49(19%), Nova Friburgo-27(10,4%) e Guapimirim-15(5,8%). Óbitos em águas naturais (W-69) chegaram a 120(46,7%) e óbitos não especificados (W-74) atingiram 107(41%). Municípios receptores obtiveram a seguinte porcentagem de turistas em seus óbitos: Guapimirim-46,6%, Maricá-53,8% e Niterói-28,4%. O município de Nova Friburgo foi considerado provedor com 25% dos óbitos em outras cidades.  Conclusão: Demonstrou-se que nos litorâneos, metrópole ou interior, Niterói e Maricá, os óbitos ocorrem frequentemente com turistas nas praias, necessitando de medidas de prevenção reativa. Outros municípios do interior, serranos ou planos, Nova Friburgo, Três Rios e Guapimirim, com estatísticas de óbitos em rios, lagoas e cachoeiras, onde a presença do guarda-vidas é uma impossibilidade, as alternativas são as medidas de educação à população e a prevenção ativa, como sinalizações de perigos e avisos locais.
Pessoas em situação de rua no litoral do Piauí: um relato de experiência pelas lentes do Pet-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade
Authors: Sousa Alexia Jade Machado , Aragão Thalia Ariadne Pena , Barbosa Isaac Vasconcelos , Cavalcante Joyce Maria Araujo , Fontenele Kerolayne de Castro , Pereira Shacha de Brito Véras Brejal , Nobre Beatriz de Oliveira , Brito Geovania Vieira de , Ventura Cláudio Ângelo , Nogueira Francisco Jander de Sousa
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de trabalho interprofissional de acadêmicos da área de saúde junto às pessoas em situação de rua em um município do estado do Piauí. Relato de Experiência: Esse estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência do tipo descritivo qualitativo, obtido pela participação dos estudantes do PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade em rodas de conversa com usuários e usuárias do Centro POP em um município no litoral do Piauí. Nas falas percebemos o sofrimento dessa população: o preconceito direcionado a pessoas em situação de rua, o que é observado também em âmbito nacional. Pesquisas nacionais nos mostram que as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis estão relacionadas a fatores individuais, sociais e de saúde, atreladas a condições do contexto no qual as pessoas estão inseridas, sendo alguns grupos populacionais, a exemplo das Pessoas em Situação de Rua, considerados em estado de maior vulnerabilidade. Considerações Finais: A perspectiva dos participantes que protagonizam esse estudo trata-se de um público que traz impregnado no seio de seu discurso, a denúncia de um preconceito, um desvalor e uma total desigualdade no tocante às formas de atendimento e recebimento de cuidados, bem como nas diversas formas de existência como um todo.
O Ensino do genograma no curso de enfermagem
Authors: Filho Marcelo Alexandre Albino , Plantier Gabriel Mendes , Alves Thyfany Cricia Cordeiro
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Analisar como o ensino do genograma ocorre no curso de Enfermagem. Métodos: Neste estudo foi utilizado uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritivo. A amostra foi constituída por estudantes regularmente matriculados nas disciplinas integradas da Atenção Básica no curso de Enfermagem. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Foram identificados dois núcleos de sentido: “A importância do Genograma para o Cuidado em Saúde” e “A Semiótica como suporte para Compreensão da Unidade Familiar”. Conclusão: Evidencia-se ainda a prevalência do modelo biologicista e ressalta-se a importância de maiores referenciais para embasar a prática em saúde uma vez que a interdisciplinaridade torna-se crucial para a prática em saúde. Além disso, é importante que os cursos na área da saúde estejam organizados de forma a promover sucessivas aproximações e práticas efetivas no que diz respeito ao cuidado familiar, em especial, ao proporcionar a elaboração e fundamentação do uso do genograma para a prática em saúde.
Gestão em saúde como competência médica: um relato de experiência
Authors: Matieli Hilda Juliana , Martins Jéssica Faria de Castro Assunção , Assis Vitória Lopes Cançado , Lopes Domitila Natividade Figueiredo , Touso Maíra Ferro de Sousa
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Compreender o processo formativo do estudante de medicina, a fim de capacitar o futuro médico para a atuação em gestão na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Relato de experiência: Trata-se de relato de experiência reflexivo, conduzido por 3 acadêmicas de medicina do quinto ano de uma universidade privada no interior de São Paulo. Confeccionado a partir das vivências no processo formativo e suas inserções na APS deste o primeiro ano da graduação, compreendendo a atuação das mesmas na implantação de um Conselho Gestor (CG) de uma UBS (Unidade Básica de Saúde). A fim de refletirem sobre os êxitos e insucessos desta experiência rumo à formação de um médico generalista, ético, empático e com habilidades em gestão de saúde, elegeram três categorias temáticas para a discussão. Dentre as dificuldades elencaram a baixa literacia em saúde da comunidade assistida, a marginalidade do tema nos discursos acadêmicos e, enquanto possibilidade a prática na reimplementação de um CG e entendimento decorrente da importância do controle social. Considerações finais: A reflexão demonstrou a necessidade do fortalecimento da temática nos currículos das graduações médicas para o sucesso do imprescindível o papel do médico como líder nas atividades políticas e de planejamento em saúde.
Spatial Aesthetics: Art as Transformative Experience in Thomas Hardy's “Poems of 1912-13”
Authors: Tang Chih-chun
Published: April 2020

Landscape, is something to be perceived with eyes, to be dwelled upon and to experience happiness. Getting an eyeful of places give a seasoning and spatial joie de vivre. There is more than eyes can espy, more than ears can detect. Settings and views are waiting to be explored. Things are in relation to surroundings, the sequences of events lead up the experiences and memories. The kind of vision appears in Thomas Hardy’s “Poems of 1912-13.” “Poems of 1912-13” are a series of elegies that Hardy composed after his wife Emma Gilford’s eternal rest. Although the couple had long been set at odds, howbeit, Hardy embarked on his writing adventure about Emma. He unexpectedly made a hit with the memories of their love; wherefore, the “Poems 1912-13” are personification and reproduction of Hardy’s mind. He defined the two real physical places where Emma and he used to live, id est, Cornwall and Dorset, not only as social but also psychological spaces. He inwardly overhauled and restored the spaces once familiar to him. Over and above, he dreamed up and brought his imaginary into existence with his late wife. As Hardy waved through the mental space and moved over the space of time, he also made the spaces emblematic and figurative like memorials. Like the idea of Gestalt’s theory, the couple’s life experiences are “essences or shapes of an entity's complete form.” Both the poet and the phantom (Emma) become flâneur, the stroller in Walter Benjamin's meditation on nineteenth-century Paris, who is a characteristic and exemplary figure of freshness modernity.
Glue Embolization of Adrenal Artery Pseudoaneurysm: Case Series with Review of Literature
Authors: Israrahmed Amrin , Singh Somesh , Boruah Deb K. , Yadav Rajanikant R.
Published: April 2020

Mortality rates for pseudoaneurysm (PSA) rupture are high and immediate intervention in the form of embolization can be life saving for the patient. Adrenal artery PSAs are rare with scarce references in literature. These arteries are small in caliber and require modification of the cannulation techniques for endovascular access. In situations, where the distal artery cannot be cannulated or the ostium cannot be negotiated, and percutaneous direct needle puncture (PDNP) techniques can be used. We discuss two patients with adrenal artery PSA that presented to us and their successful embolization with N-butyl cyanoacrylate through endovascular and PDNP techniques along with relevant review of the literature.
Self-Assembly of Charged Oligomeric Bilayers at the Aqueous/Organic Interface Regulated by Ion-Pair Associations
Authors: Taylor Graham J. , Luo Yingdong , Hong Kunlun , Sarles Stephen A. , Sacci Robert L. , Doughty Benjamin , Collier C. Patrick
Published: April 2020

Phospholipid bilayer membranes show promise as biomolecular soft materials that mimic the ability of living systems to sense, respond and learn but are fragile. Amphiphilic charged oligomers (oligodimethylsiloxane-methylimidazolium cation, ODMS-MIM(+)), assembled into bilayers at the oil-aqueous interfaces of droplet interface bilayers (DIBs), possessed similar size and functionality as phospholipid bilayers, but were stable. The ionic liquid headgroups (MIM(+)) of the oligomers were covalently bound to short-chain hydrophobic tails (ODMS). Bilayer self-assembly was influenced both by the charged headgroups, constrained to two-dimensional diffusion at the liquid-liquid interface, which formed electric double layers in the aqueous phase, and the tails in the organic phase. Bilayers formed spontaneously at low ionic strength but required an external voltage to form at higher ionicities. This switch in assembly behavior was due to ion-pairing of the MIM(+) headgroups with chloride ions, resulting in an increase in the density of the charged headgroups at the interface and the ODMS hydrophobic tails in the oil phase as they were covalently grafted to the headgroups. Chain overlap led to repulsive disjoining pressures between droplets due to osmotic stress. The applied voltage caused an attractive electrocompressive stress that overcame the repulsion, enabling bilayer formation. Bilayer assembly at high ionic strength, while requiring a voltage to initiate, was irreversible, and the resulting membrane was considerably more stable than those formed at lower values of the ionic strength. This switching of assembly behavior can be exploited as an additional mechanism for short-term synaptic plasticity in neuromorphic device applications using soft materials.