bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Malay Version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ C30): Reliability and Validity Study
Authors: N Yusoff , WY Low , CH Yip
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The Malay Version of EORTC-QLQ C30 was validated among Malaysian women who had undergone breast cancer surgery. Materials and Methods: Test-retest evaluation (i.e. three weeks and ten weeks following surgery) was carried out to examine the validity and reliability of the scale. The Cronbach’s alpha value was used to determine the internal consistency, meanwhile, test-retest Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) indicates the reliability of the scale. Effect Size Index and Mean Differences interpret the sensitivity of the scale. Discriminant validity was evaluated by comparing two groups i.e. women who had mastectomy and women who had lumpectomy. Results: Internal consistencies are acceptable for Global Health Status (0.91), Functional domains (ranging from 0.50-0.89) and Symptomatology domains (ranging from 0.75-0.99). Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) ranged from 0.05 to 0.99 for Global Health Status and Functional domains, and ranged from 0.13 to 1.00 for Symptomatology domains. Sensitivity of the scale was observed in nearly all of the domains. Conclusion: The Malay Version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ C30) is a suitable tool to measure the quality of life of women with breast cancer.
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular e a Lei nº 13.415/2017: uma pretensa descurricularização
Authors: Teixeira Cristina Bárbara Martins , Ribeiro Elisa Antônia
Published: January 2021

Este artigo objetivou analisar a Reforma do Ensino Médio, buscando destacar, de acordo com a literatura, seus principais pontos e críticas. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo de revisão da literatura empregando a base de dados digital consolidada - Periódicos CAPES. A partir do Projeto de Lei nº. 6.840/2013 começou a ser pensada a Reforma do Ensino Médio. Mas o debate emergiu com a Medida Provisória 746 em 2016, aprovada, pelo Congresso Nacional, findando na Lei nº. 13.415/2017, consolidando uma mudança no Ensino Médio com intenso impacto na Educação brasileira e, consequentemente, na vida dos jovens estudantes brasileiros. Conclui-se que a Reforma posta assegura a descurricularização do Ensino Médio para as classes menos favorecidas para o fortalecimento de um ensino baseado na razão instrumental. Fortalece os interesses mercadológicos, por meio da interlocução do governo brasileiro com o empresariado e seu explícito interesse na preparação de mão de obra.
Incorporação das TDIC e o desenvolvimento do trabalho docente
Authors: Rosa Rosemar , Cecílio Sálua
Published: January 2021

A incorporação das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto educacional afeta o trabalho docente, exigindo dos professores formação profissional, novas ações pedagógicas e conhecimento sobre os desafios e os potenciais educativos das TDIC. Nesse sentido, este trabalho, de natureza bibliográfica, tem como objetivo apontar desafios, potenciais educativos ocasionados pelo uso das TDIC no trabalho docente. Foi desenvolvido a partir da questão: quais desafios e potenciais educativos que a incorporação das TDIC apresenta ao desenvolvimento do trabalho docente? Os resultados apontam que, para a superação dos desafios e o alcance dos potenciais educativos das TDIC, a mudança no fazer pedagógico se faz necessária. Isso implica ações comunicativas, pelas e para as quais, os docentes necessitam se preparar continuamente. Nas considerações finais é destacado que os professores têm desafios a enfrentar, novos conhecimentos para adquirir, e por isso se faz necessária a formação para atuar na cultura virtual.
RHIZOMATIC COSMOPOLITAN AND WILSONIAN RECURSIVE VISION IN JOE TURNER’S COME AND GONE
Authors: Dayani Roksana , Hadaegh Bahee
Published: January 2021

Being the constant wanderer for the lost identity in the polyethnic land of America, African Americans bear striking resemblance to the figure of flâneur with dialectical image of local and cosmopolitan citizen of the universe. The spirit of flânerie proves its geographical historical expansion in both postmodern and African American context while its performative action navigates it in dramatic texts. Hence, Wilsonian characters identical with constant existential quest for the lost self can be African American incarnations of flâneur. Drawing on Baudelaire’s definition and Benjamin’s theory of
flâneur, this study seeks to demonstrate possible manifestations of African American flâneur in August Wilson’s Joe Turner’s Come and Gone (1986). Moreover, through Deleuze and Guattari’s postmodern theoretical concept of rhizome in A Thousand Plateau (1987), the study aims to explore the postmodern manifestation of flâneur and consequently manifest how it functions to be the means for Wilsonian postmodern recursive dramatic vision that represents mysterious aspects of African Americans life. Flâneur’s versatility appropriates it to be the quintessential manifestation of African
Americans inasmuch as the latter’s multifaceted African nature can accommodate the former’s flexibility
RELATIONAL LANGUAGE AS A MITIGATING DEVICE
Authors: Ivanović Igor
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we will identify and discuss the notion of relational language. We will be able to see how high frequency chunks and words in the spoken corpora are tasked with pragmatic functions dealing with the speakerlistener relationship and the management of, in our case, two-way mediated shop conversations, specifically in terms of maintaining good relations. These frequent lexical items point to the extent to which speakers interact with each other on the interactive plane. The abovementioned notions will be applied to
the analysis of the corpus, which consists of transcribed recordings of agentcustomer communications in English language. Those communications are related to different services owned by a telecommunication company present in Montenegro.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring Di Perguruan Tinggi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Herlina Nina
Published: January 2021

Pola pembelajaran konvensional di perguruan tinggi telah berubah menjadi pembelajaran berbasis bencana global wabah covid-19. Setiap pengelola universitas, baik negeri maupun swasta, membutuhkan solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Online di Perguruan Tinggi pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Galuh Ciamis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui google form dan zoom cloud meeting. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosen dalam manajemen pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah: 1) berinovasi dan merancang perkuliahan lengkap, 2) metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi,Kata kunci: manajemen, brave chase, kuliah, pandemi covid -19.
PENDEKATAN HEALTH EDUCATION TENTANG 1000 HPK TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS TAMALANREA JAYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hasliani Andi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2021

Stunting adalah sebuah kondisi dimana tinggi badan seseorang ternyata lebih pendek dibanding  tinggi badan orang lain pada umumnya. Kejadian balita stunting (pendek) merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) selama tiga tahun terakhir, pendek memiliki prevalensi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan masalah gizi lainnya seperti gizi kurang, kurus, dan gemuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya dampak pendekatan Health Education tentang 1000 HPK terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan studi desain quasi ekspriment dengan pendekatan the one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya Makassar bulan Maret sampai dengan September 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester 1 dengan pembatasan kriteria inklusi yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas dan terdata di rekam medik, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 50 responden yang homogen berdasarkan pertimbangan jumlah populasi. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan SPSS, uji normalitas data menunjukkan jika data terdistribusi normal sehingga uji yang digunakan adalah uji t berpasangan dengan hasil nilai sig 0,000 < α 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan signifikan antara upaya pencegahan stunting yang dilakukan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan  kesehatan tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kelahiran.
Health System Response and Management: Lessons Learned From Iran's 2019 Floods
Authors:   Research Center for Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khankeh Hamidreza , Kolivand Pirhossein ,   Organization of Behavior Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Shokoufeh ,   Research Center for Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Farzinnia Babak ,   Research Center for Environmental Pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Bazyar Jafar ,   Research Center for Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: While the main concern of Iran has been the risk of drought, and the Iranian authorities are always trying to find the solutions and prepare projects for the supply of their citizenschr('39') water, this country suddenly experienced a massive flood that affected more than 31 provinces in 2019. This study was conducted to extract lessons learned from the health system response and management of Iran in the 2019 floods. Materials and Methods: This report was designed and implemented using a multi-method model with both quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: In this year, more than 42 million Iranian citizens were affected by the flood. The medical centers provided services for more than 1137000 people. Also, 85 people died and 19 outbreaks were identified in the flooded areas. Conclusion: Preventing flood victims to have access to humanitarian help and illegal measures concerning international cooperation seems to be immoral and at least sanctions should not be included in helping people in disasters, especially the health system is considered. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of ability to predict climate change, and it is necessary to focus on this issue. the “all-hazards” approach should be taken into consideration for the effective management of these incidents.
如何在小班同伴关系中提高幼儿幸福感
Authors: 熊 菁华
Published: January 2021

《3-6岁学习与发展指南》中提出：人际交往和社会适应是幼儿社会学习的主要内容,也是其社会性发展的基本途径。幼儿在与成人和同伴交往的过程中,不仅学习如何与人友好相处,也在学习如何看待自己、对待他人,不断发展适应社会生活的能力。良好的社会性发展对幼儿身心健康和其他各方面的发展都具有重要影响。角色游戏作为幼儿最喜欢的游戏类型,在幼儿同伴交往能力方面发挥着重要作用。因此,培养小班幼儿良好的同伴关系,培养幼儿的同伴交往能力,是提高幼儿幸福指数的关键。
区域活动中培养幼儿合作能力
Authors: 王 姗姗
Published: January 2021

幼儿之间的合作活动属于一种亲社会行为,对幼儿的全面成长和发展起着重要的作用。区域活动是幼儿自主选择参与的活动,是为幼儿提供自由交往合作的有利平台。教师可以基于自主合作能力培养的需要,对区域活动进行特别设计；作为区域活动的重要形式,区域游戏对自主合作能力的培养效果更加明显。因此,研究区域活动中培养幼儿合作能力的策略具有十分重要的现实意义。本文针对幼儿的区域游戏活动进行了研究和分析,旨在探讨出区域游戏活动中培养幼儿合作能力的方法。
奥尔夫音乐教学法在幼儿园音乐教学中的应用分析
Authors: 史 明明
Published: January 2021

当前素质教育理念已经逐渐深入人心,音乐教学的开展受到了更多的重视,幼儿教育是对孩子的启蒙教育阶段,此时应该注重音乐教学的开展,让他们在音乐的熏陶下,培养形成良好的性格和品质。幼儿教师在音乐教学中可以引入奥尔夫音乐教学法,激励幼儿主动自信地参与,注重童谣和乐器的教学,还要引导学生根据节奏做动作,从而提高教学有效性。本文主要探究了奥尔夫音乐教学法在幼儿音乐教学中的运用,以供参考。
Huertas hidropónicas caseras un emprendimiento ambiental en el municipio de Pasto
Authors: Merling Ruano María Victoria
Published: January 2021

La hidroponía trata de una técnica de cultivo revolucionaria por su mínimo o nulo uso de los recursos, revelándose como una solución de sostenibilidad sin posible comparación con la agricultura tradicional. Puede ser una alternativa segura y eficiente para el cultivo de diferentes alimentos en grandes cantidades. Se dice que la hidroponía está consolidado como un tipo de agricultura con grandes perspectivas de futuro, para los nuevos cultivos en espacios reducidos; por lo tanto el presente proyecto tiene como fin identificar la viabilidad para  introducir  cultivos hidropónicos en la zona urbana de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto; este proyecto se complementa con estudios adicionales, como el estudio de mercado que   ayudó a identificar   a los posibles clientes para la empresa, el estudio técnico que identificó la capacidad instalada que tendrá la empresa y la demanda potencial, el estudio administrativo ayudo a determinar el tipo de organización, jerarquías políticas y normas en las que se basa la empresa y el estudio socio ambiental ayudo a identificar la responsabilidad social de la empresa con el entorno y el impacto que tendrá los productos y servicios ofrecidos por la empresa en el medio ambiente y el estudio financiero que está en curso ayudará a el retorno de la inversión en el proyecto los cuales permitirán determinar la viabilidad del proyecto. La presente investigación es una de paradigma cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, enfoque empírico analítico y método deductivo.
Producción y comercializadora de grano de cacao en la vereda Chajal del municipio de San Andrés de Tumaco, departamento de Nariño
Authors: Ontiveros Granja Jorge Alexis , Andrades Chamorro Kelly Gissel
Published: January 2021

Con el presente proyecto se busca explorar las oportunidades de negocios las cuales se enfocan en la creación de empleo y el desarrollo económico y social en las áreas rurales. La investigación dará a conocer la situación y circunstancias que tiene el municipio de San Andrés de Tumaco y las potencialidades que dicho municipio tiene para la producción de cacao. Por la falta de empleo y oportunidades se generan el problema de violencia lo que conlleva la creación de grupos al margen de la ley y a la plantación de cultivos de uso ilícito, por tanto, se propone como solución el presente estudio de factibilidad que es un insumo para la implementación de procesos a futuro en la región.
Unidad Móvil de Rehabilitación Integral de Fisioterapia (FISIOMOVIL)
Authors: Martínez Rivera Angie Melissa , Paz Benavides Daniela
Published: January 2021

La Unidad Móvil de Rehabilitación Integral de Fisioterapia será realizado en el municipio de Pasto-Nariño, el cual prestará servicios domiciliarios, oportunos, eficaces y personalizados de salud, fisioterapia y rehabilitación integral, dirigido a la población infantil, adolescente y adultos, que presenten diversos tipos de alteraciones: musculo esqueléticas, condiciones neurológicas   y cardio-respiratorias donde se ofrecerá comodidad, privacidad y exclusividad durante todo el proceso rehabilitador, generando para los usuarios su reconocimiento de derechos y de inclusión a su vida cotidiana, teniendo en cuenta dos factores primordiales: la rehabilitación funcional y la formación del usuario y sus cuidadores, para tal fin la unidad móvil contara con un equipo humano interdisciplinario, competente y comprometido, además de un equipo especializado  de última tecnología para la adecuada realización del plan terapéutico que se haya requerido, logrando así la mejora de la salud y la calidad de vida de nuestro usuarios. El objetivo general es realizar un estudio de factibilidad para el montaje de una unidad móvil de Rehabilitación Integral de Fisioterapia en el municipio de Pasto-Nariño y para alcanzar dicho objetivo se han planteado cinco objetivos que están relacionados con el estudio de mercado, el estudio técnico, el estudio administrativo, el estudio financiero y el estudio ambiental; lo anterior con el fin de determinar la viabilidad del mismo.
Mini Arco, estrategia para mejorar la capacidad de razonamiento lógico, comprensión lectora y creatividad en estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Freire Pazmiño Julio César
Published: January 2021

El mini arco como estrategias metodológicas en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje se realizó en la Provincia de Orellana, tuvo como objetivo ayudar a fortalecer la educación, el conocimiento mediante el razonamiento lógico, la comprensión lectora, llevándolos a la creatividad.  Esta investigación fue dirigida a estudiantes de educación básica, y permitió generar aprendizajes significativos que conlleven a formar estudiantes críticos, reflexivos, propositivos, creativos, con la capacidad de solucionar sus problemas como también de la sociedad, que logren desenvolverse de forma eficiente y eficaz en su vida educativa, resolviendo de forma práctica las diversas dificultades académicas que contribuya al desarrollo socioeconómico y cultural de la sociedad en general. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo que permitió profundizar los significados, contextualizar e interpretar adecuadamente los resultados. Se trabajó con noventa y cinco estudiantes del octavo nivel de educación básica de la Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica participantes en vinculación, los mismos que  para poder obtener los datos  en el proceso emprendieron acciones con los estudiantes en donde realizaban sus prácticas profesionales como la evaluación diagnóstica, aplicación de la estrategia mini arco y la evaluación final que permitieron desarrollar destrezas, capacidades y competencias específicas, para que crean hábitos de estudio de una forma activa y participativa, logrando aprendizajes significativos en sus materias y lo más importante contribuyendo al desarrollo humanista y de servicio social. El mini arco es un juego didáctico de origen alemán que logra estimular el pensamiento lógico, la capacidad de abstracción y una buena concentración mental, trabajando de manera colaborativa, autónoma y práctico experimental
Prevalencia de afecciones músculo esqueléticas en el personal de emergencia del Hospital Luis Gabriel Dávila
Authors: Armas Téllez Leyanis Yolanda , Chiriboga Larrea Gustavo
Published: January 2021

Hace tres siglos (en 1717), el padre de la medicina del trabajo, Bernardino Ramazzini, reconoció la relación entre el trabajo y ciertos trastornos del sistema musculoesquelético, los cuales son inducidos o agravados por el trabajo y las circunstancias de su desempeño. En este trabajo se identificó las afecciones musculoesqueléticas más prevalentes en el personal de Emergencia del Hospital Luis Gabriel Dávila y su relación con los puestos de trabajo. Se realizó un estudio transversal y descriptivo, la información se recopiló mediante el Cuestionario Nórdico, diseñado para detectar síntomas musculo esqueléticos, participó el personal sanitario que labora en el Servicio de Emergencia del Hospital Luis Gabriel Dávila previo Consentimiento Informado. De la población estudiada el 74,5% reportó algún síntoma musculoesquelético, siendo el personal femenino el más afectado. La causa atribuible de mayor incidencia fue las posiciones forzadas durante el trabajo. El personal de enfermería es el más afectado y calificó sus síntomas con mayor intensidad en comparación con el resto de personal, la patología de mayor prevalencia fue el lumbago que, aunque no es de significación estadística, si es clínica y laboralmente importante. Se concluye que las jornadas laborales con una carga excesiva, las condiciones ergonómicas deficientes y los puestos de trabajo generaron posturas forzadas en el personal y esta exposición crónica desencadenó trastornos musculoesqueléticos en los trabajadores.
Teoria da cegueira deliberada: Equilíbrio em sua aplicabilidade no ordenamento jurídico penal brasileiro
Authors: Gomes Higor da Silva
Published: January 2021

A teoria da cegueira deliberada é um instrumento de extrema importância a ser debatido tendo em vista a discussão quanto a possibilidade de se aplicar sanção penal a determinado agente com base em algo que ele poderia ou deveria presumir e que por se omitir, permite e facilita a ocorrência de um delito bem como se beneficia com algum tipo de vantagem pecuniária, sendo esta a problemática apresentada, trazendo o debate quanto à possibilidade e legalidade de tal teoria no âmbito do direito penal brasileiro. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a discussão acerca da aplicabilidade desta teoria utilizando-se do método lógico dedutivo e lógico indutivo, ultrapassando os campos doutrinários e partindo ao âmbito jurisprudencial não apenas o brasileiro, como aos existentes ao redor do mundo, em casos emblemáticos e de grandes repercussões, explanando ainda a origem da teoria bem como sua importação pelo nosso ordenamento jurídico. Nota-se com os resultados e conclusões a aplicação de tal teoria principalmente quanto aos crimes de lavagem de dinheiro, apresentando o artigo exemplos contundentes e fundamentações precisas, levando em consideração o equilíbrio e proporcionalidade na análise de cada caso concreto sobre a possibilidade de se entender como dolosa a conduta de se omitir em circunstancias as quais o agente deveria se manifestar.
Síndrome de Burnout – Estratégias, reconhecimento e prevenção no contexto organizacional
Authors: Silva Lucas Soares da , Silva Marinalva Dias da , Pereira Natacha Maiara , Scatolin Henrique Guilherme
Published: January 2021

A relação humana com o trabalho, presente há muito tempo, tem sido considerada pelo homem como fator determinante para sua identificação pessoal. Porém, no contexto atual das organizações, em que a pressão psicológica e estresse são fatores predominantes das atividades profissionais, os indivíduos são passíveis de desenvolvimento de patologias ligadas ao sofrimento no trabalho como o estresse, a ansiedade, as doenças psicossomáticas e a síndrome do Burnout. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é realizar uma revisão de literatura que nos permita refletir sobre o preparo das empresas para o reconhecimento da síndrome de Burnout nos indivíduos e o devido encaminhamento para o profissional da saúde habilitado para o diagnóstico e tratamento. O estudo realizado analisou como as empresas, em sua atuação, contribuem diretamente para o aparecimento e prevenção da doença. Utilizando métodos de pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, o trabalho gera um questionamento sobre se as empresas estão qualificadas para o acolhimento, reconhecimento, direcionamento e reintegração de colaboradores que apresentam sintomas claros da doença. Após levantamento de informações observa-se que evidentemente o tema na área organizacional tem sido desprezado pela comunidade cientifica, o que mostra o despreparo das organizações para cuidar de pessoas com a Síndrome de Burnout.
Socio-Environmental Factors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Razia , Khan Naila Zaman , Hoque Seikh Azimul , Quaderi Humaira Rafiqa
Published: January 2021

Background: Autism is a complex disorder resulting from the combination of genetic and environmental factors. Though various genetic factors are involved in expression of autism, exogenous factor can modify and control gene expression.

Objectives: To find out the socio-environmental factors which may contribute to early development and expressions of autism in children of Bangladesh.

Materials &Methods: Autism cases (n=652) were diagnosed clinically and by applying ICD10 criterions in Child Development Centers (CDCs) of 15 tertiary medical college hospitals of Bangladesh. A retrospective analysis was done on collected data of detailed history and clinical notes of those children.

Results: Among total 652 children with autism, 71.9% were from 2-5 years’ age group at diagnosis, with a male predominance (79%). Seventy-two percent were from middle to higher income family groups, 68% from urban areas and maximum children from nuclear families (77.5%). ‘Less interactive family’ was found in 67.50%. Play opportunity was absent in 60.60%. All the children watched TV and 85.6% watched TV for more than 2 hours/day.

Conclusion: Children from urban area, higher income and nuclear family, lack of interactive play opportunity may play important role to develop autism in Bangladeshi children.

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :78-81
Abstract from Current Literatures vol.44(2)
Authors: Hoque Seikh Azimul
Published: January 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :126-127
Food Safety Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Street Food Vendors and Consumers in Dhaka City
Authors: Mamun Sumaiya , Alam Sabiha , Zaher Mohammad Abduz , Huq AK Obidul
Published: January 2021

Food safety knowledge, attitudes, and street food suppliers and consumer behaviors of the capital city Dhaka were investigated. A cross-sectional study was conducted using questionnaires based on previous studies. Three main areas addressed in the surveys and statistical analysis are; 1) statistical data including gender, age, education, income, food safety training, and specific elements related to the work experience of suppliers, 2) knowledge of food safety such as the awareness of consumers and suppliers concerning pathogenic microbes that cause food poisoning, food and personal hygiene, proper cleaning procedures and high-risk groups, and 3) list of food handling attitude and behavior of subjects. Results showed food safety knowledge of street vendors in the High-tech Industries Development Zone was the lowest, where education levels are generally relatively low. Food safety attitudes of the youngest consumers were significantly better than those of older age groups. Street vendors were relatively poor in carrying out safe food handling, with only 27.6% using or being fully equipped with hand-washing facilities, although more than 50% of vendors were not wearing clean and tidy clothes and masks. Steps should be taken to improve street food stall operating conditions and facilities, including access of potable water, providing clean protected structures, and efficient waste collection and disposal systems that can promote the plans and strategies to improve street food safety of Dhaka city and Bangladesh as a whole.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 2 December 2020, pp 48-51
Evaluasi Program Konservasi Cagar Budaya melalui Mekanisme Pemberian Subsidi di Kawasan Kota Lama Sawahlunto
Authors: Kurniawan Budi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap program pemugaran fasad yang dilakukan pada permukiman eks buruh tambang batubara di Kawasan Kota Lama Sawahlunto (2007 – 2012). Dalam kajian ini akan dibahas bagaimana program dilakukan, perubahan dan dampak yang dihasilkan, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Pendekatan evaluasi–studi kasus (kualitatif) dilakukan untuk menggambarkan tahapan program pemugaran fasad serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, kemudian dilakukan penilaian terhadap kriteria relevansi, efektifitas, efisiensi, keberlanjutan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket dan wawancara, serta data skunder lainnya. Analisa data dilakukan dengan triangulasi, baik menurut sumber atau metoda pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan evaluasi ditemukan adanya ketidaksesuaian (mismatch) antara kondisi yang direncanakan dengan kebutuhan warga penerima subsidi, yang disebabkan oleh perubahan fungsi bangunan. Selain itu juga ditemukan kelemahan dalam manajemen kegiatan (perencanaan, sosialisasi, pengawasan). Akibatnya terjadilah penyimpangan partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan pemugaran. Sehingga pada akhirnya hasil (output-outcome) yang diharapkan belum tercapai sepenuhnya. Ketidaksesuaian (mismatch) antara rencana dan kebutuhan, terjadi karena rendahnya peran masyarakat dalam perumusan kebijakan dan perencanaan. Melalui pemberian subsidi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat memang diperoleh efisiensi yang tinggi, namun menjadi tidak efektif selama masih ada resistensi akibat belum terakomodasinya kebutuhan sesungguhnya dari masyarakat.
Penilaian Kondisi Tinggalan Budaya Maritim dalam Kegiatan Pra-Konservasi di Dermaga Willunga
Authors: Murdihastomo Ashar , Purnamasari Rizka
Published: January 2021

Bekas dermaga Willunga merupakan tinggalan budaya yang penting bagi masyarakat di Australia Selatan mengingat memiliki peran krusial dalam perekonomian daerah. Objek tinggalan budaya tersebut pada saat ini hanya tinggal bekas tiang penyangga dermaga dan perlu untuk dijaga kelestariannya mengingat lokasi dermaga pada saat ini telah menjadi salah satu daerah tujuan wisata yang dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi keberlanjutan tinggalan budaya. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam melindungi objek tersebut adalah dengan melakukan upaya konservasi yang didahului oleh aktivitas pra konservasi yaitu penilaian kondisi objek. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka permasalahan yang diangkat pada artikel ini adalah sejauh mana kondisi tinggalan budaya bekas dermaga di Willunga berdasarkan pada penilaian kondisi pra konservasi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan gambaran lengkap tentang penanganan tinggalan budaya dan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam kegiatan konservasi khususnya aktivitas pra konservasi. Dalam upaya menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dilakukan pengambilan data melalui beberapa alat. Pertama, penggambilan data lingkungan menggunakan datalogger, pengambilan data pelapukan kayu melalui alat pilodyn, dan pengambilan data korosi besi menggunakan pH dan Eh meter. Kedua, data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan bantuan dari data sekunder (pustaka) dan penggunaan diagram dan tabel pourbaix. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi tinggalan budaya di bekas dermaga Willunga mengalami degradasi yang diakibatkan oleh faktor lingkungan. Hasil tersebut kemudian dapat dijadikan acuan dalam melakukan aktivitas konservasi aktif.
Atsiri Sereh Wangi Sebagai Bahan Insektisida Pada Arsip Kertas
Authors: Ekarini Fransiska Dian , Wahyuni Sri , Suryanto Rifqi Kurniadi , Junaedi Rohmad
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang kajian efektivitas minyak atsiri sereh wangi sebagai bahan insektisida pada cagar budaya berbahan kertas ini adalah banyaknya arsip dokumen terutama dari kertas yang seringkali rusak dimakan hewan perusak kertas di tempat penyimpanan arsip dokumen. Penelitian ini memakai bahan insektisida alami yaitu dari tanaman sereh wangi yang ramah terhadap manusia dan lingkungan. Sedangkan tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas minyak atsiri sereh wangi dalam mencegah dan mematikan serangan rayap kayu kering yang menyerang dokumen arsip kertas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengujian skala laboratorium. Bahan yang digunakan adalah minyak atsiri sereh wangi dan hewan uji berupa rayap kayu kering. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian efektivitas minyak atsiri sereh wangi sebagai bahan repellent/pengusir rayap, pengujian sebagai bahan insektisida/pembunuh rayap dan pengujian dampak minyak atsiri sereh wangi terhadap arsip dokumen kertas. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri dapat berfungsi sebagai bahan repellent dan insektisida bagi rayap kayu kering. Minyak atsiri sereh wangi efektif sebagai repellent/pengusir rayap kayu kering pada konsentrasi 85,9 mg/l. Efektifitas minyak atsiri sereh wangi sebagai bahan insektisida/membunuh rayap kayu kering dinyatakan dengan LC 50 yaitu pada konsentrasi 101,7 mg/l. selain itu tidak terdapat perubahan warna secara visual pada kertas/dokumen akibat bau/aroma minyak atsiri sereh wangi
Efeitos da abreviação do jejum por meio de solução oral enriquecida com carboidrato (cho) em procedimentos hospitalares
Authors: Araujo Bruna de Lima , Trindade Caroline Cintra e Silva , Almeida Simone Gonçalves de
Published: January 2021

O trabalho visa comprovar que há efeitos positivos na realização da abreviação do jejum, usando a solução enriquecida com carboidrato (CHO) em pacientes que foram submetidos a intervenções hospitalares. O principal objetivo foi mostrar se houve melhora no quadro clínico do paciente e explorar as informações já existentes na literatura. Foi feita uma revisão narrativa baseada em uma seleção dos principais artigos sobre o tema nos últimos anos, nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa. Realizou-se também uma pesquisa analítica no intuito de buscar respostas à problemática do estudo com base nos dados encontrados no Scielo, no Cochrane, no PubMe e no protocolo ACERTO para a construção desse trabalho. O resultado da pesquisa foi bastante satisfatório, mostrando que a abreviação do jejum é possível por causa da ação de uma equipe multidisciplinar e da importante ação do nutricionista ao indicar a abreviação do jejum aos pacientes. Essa redução do jejum trouxe benefícios, como, bem-estar, rápida recuperação e redução do tempo de internação dos pacientes hospitalizados.
TAX GAP AS A TOOL FOR MEASURING VAT EVASION IN THE EU COUNTRIES
Authors: ANDREJOVSKÁ ALENA , KONEČNÁ VERONIKA , HAKALOVÁ JANA
Published: January 2021

VAT is one of the most decisive tax revenues sources in the EU Member States. Due to financial frauds and insufficient tax system, there is a billion loss of EUR every year in the European budget. The article deals with the impact of the tax evasion on economies of the EU Member States. By applying the top-down approach, we observed tax gaps as a quantifier of tax evasion from 2004 to 2017. The period around the economic crisis in 2009 was examined in more detail, as there was a sharp change in the evolution of tax gaps. We constructed a regression model, which examined the relationship of the tax gap and VAT tax revenues to selected determinants of tax evasion. The results showed that tax gaps in the Member States have been growing every year. We also found that there is an increase in tax revenues, but tax liabilities increase to greater extent.
Sufi Nasionalis dalam Al-Qur’an: Potret Intelektual Islam Nasionalis Berkepribadian Wasathiyah
Authors: Akbar M. Rais
Published: January 2021

The determination of Pancasila as the basis of the state is fundamental to the state. Because the basis of the state can be positioned as a reference for the compilation of a constitution. Since being positioned as the basis of the state, its position has been shaken due to the feud between Islamic intellectuals in responding to problems with the form and system of government in Indonesia. In fact, for a country, building the foundation of the state or the basis of state philosophy (philosofische grondslog) is a fundamental thing. In these three disputes, there are paradigm patterns, namely the fundamentalist paradigm (intending to implement Islamic law as an Islamic state), the reform paradigm (only inserting substantial religious values into the government system), and the accommodationist paradigm (cooperative with existing governments). These three paradigms have always adorned the zones of Islamic political thought in Indonesia. This paper aims to produce Islamic thinkers who accept the position of Pancasila with the nationalist Sufi initials. Because a Sufi is a Muslim who is more deeply Islamic. Through the exploration of the verses of the Al-Qur'an on humanity and unity, the writer finds this nationalist Sufi portrait as a human being who deserves to be the caliph of Allah Ta'ala on earth.Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Sufi, Nationalist, Humanity, Pancasila
Musikalisasi Syi’ir Aqoid Kiai Zaini Mun’im dan Budidaya Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) di Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo
Authors: Qodriyah Khodijatul
Published: January 2021

The lack of students’ knowledge of their teachers’ works and the less of their consciousness to the environment are crucial problems in some islamic boardingschool, especially in Nurul Jadid. These issues will be settled by implementation of religious preaching (dakwah) with poem (syi’ir) in Syu’abul Iman of Kiai Zaini Mun’im and prefentive action to the illness through herbal medicines of family crops medicine (tanaman obat keluarga). The program is undertaken with some phases, including planting family crops medicine, making herbal medicines, musicalisation of poem in book of Syu’abul Iman, socialization of the herbal medicine and musical poem of Syu’abul Iman. These phases have been structured with long-term, middle-term, and short-term programs which were finished during approximately 4 months (Augustus – November 2019). The involvement of many parties, such as activists of environment in Nurul Jadid, has strongly influenced on the successful implementation of these programs.Keywords: Family Crops Medicine, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boardingschool, Book of Syu’abul Iman
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Program Kerja Berbasis Android pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Nurul Jadid
Authors: Fajri Fathorazi Nur , Malik Kamil , Sa'diya Halimatus
Published: January 2021

UNUJA has a faculty where each faculty has a work program. Until now, the Faculties and Work Units still have difficulties in monitoring the report benchmarks in achieving targets when doing work. So that the leadership or the Dean has difficulty in monitoring the results of the completion of the work program. From the existing problems, the researcher took a theme about "Monitoring Information System of Faculty Work Program at Nurul Jadid University, Case Study of the Faculty of Engineering based on Android". The method used by the researcher is the waterfall method. In the process, the steps taken are completed one by one first then proceed to the next stage. The purpose of this study is to produce an android-based work program monitoring application to facilitate the monitoring of work program targets and can be accessed online.
The Scenario of Renewable Energy Sources in Italy and the Effects of COVID-19
Authors: Pepe Luigi Maria , Arcangioli Aldo
Published: January 2021

The crisis caused by COVID 19 has raised many doubts and questions about the present and the future. The Italian renewable energy target of 2030 has suffered one of the most significant impacts. The global pandemic, however, has also presented opportunities for Italian government to reframe the renewable institutional framework with a sharper focus on the European obligations and the general trend of decarbonisation and energy transition. Now, with the effects of the global pandemic fading away and the ease of trade restrictions, the RES sector requires immediate re-examination, attention and focus on preventing Italy from failing to achieve the Renewable Energy target of 2030.
Managing the Demise of the Necessary Evil
Authors: Hartree Andy
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a unique collapse in global energy demand and provoked a significant reappraisal of many aspects of our way of life, including working habits and travel behaviours, impacting the outlook for energy demand in the future. Assisted by tangible reductions in pollution levels in urban areas worldwide, there is even a perception growing that post COVID, we will somehow have accelerated on the path of energy transition, and the fossil fuel industry may never recover. This article reviews just where we are on the path to fossil fuel freedom, and tempers the over-optimism by highlighting how small the steps are that we have made to date and the scale of the challenge we face on the long road still ahead. Further, it emphasises that even our greenest aspirations, far from signalling the eradication of fossil fuels, will still rely on our legacy industries for a significant proportion of our energy requirements decades into the future. The biggest challenge is to create a global political environment of consensus and commitment focused on delivering realistic and achievable environmental strategy. Governments need to see a common goal, backed up by co-ordinated lobbies – industry, science, environmentalists and investors – all pulling in one direction. COVID-19 has raised awareness and even given us a glimpse of a greener future, but by giving the impression that we can live without our legacy fossil fuels it poses the threat that we fail to support an industry still vital to the delivery of energy transition.
Verity Lambert's Thorn-EMI Films
Authors: Moody Paul
Published: January 2021

Verity Lambert's brief period as Director of Production at Thorn-EMI Screen Entertainment (TESE) was responsible for the in-house development of five films: Morons from Outer Space (1985), Restless Natives (1985), Dreamchild (1985), Link (1986) and Clockwise (1986), although she had left the company before the last three were released. There has been limited critical engagement with these productions and Lambert's tenure in general, with the existing literature on this material tending to emphasise the eclectic nature of what were to be TESE's last releases before the company's sale to Cannon ( Hill 1999 ; Moody 2018 ; Park 1990 ; Walker 1985 ; Walker 2004 ; Wickham and Mettler 2005 ). Drawing on a series of detailed interviews with former TESE Production Executive, Graham Easton, along with previously unreleased archival documents from the Film Finances archive, this article develops a more detailed textual analysis and production history of these releases, in order more clearly to map TESE's complexities during this period. By engaging more coherently with the themes and aesthetics of TESE's output, the article argues that there is a consistency to Lambert's productions which can be seen at both a thematic and a stylistic level, centred on notions of constraint and obstacles to communication, and that this was nurtured by the environment created by Lambert and the Film Finances completion bond for each film.
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF PENAN STUDENTS IN TWO PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIC ATTAINMENT OF THEIR SCHOOL
Authors: Liau Juna
Published: January 2021

This article documents the demographic background of Penan secondary school students that arestudying in two public secondary schools located at the Baram District in Miri Division, SarawakMalaysia and the academic achievement of their schools’ leavers. Ethnographic research methodswhich include survey questionnaire, interviews and field observations are used to obtain the data. Datafrom interviews and observations are analysed thematically and Microsoft Excel is used to analyse datarelated to demographic profile of students such as their age, gender, village and level of education.Data on the cost of transport used to go to boarding schools and information related to the access tothe internet and telephone service are analysed to examine students’ mobility and accessibility. Accessto social services, including the internet and telephone, is important for all people, including Penanpopulations. In the context of education, internet access allows for learning to take place at any time,any place and at any pace. Through the data on students’ demographic profile and academicachievement of school leavers, the study calls for the understanding of Penan education beyondindividuals’ agency. This includes the understanding of students’ mobility from village to boardingschools which interlinked with the idea that education enables and promotes the acquisition of skills,knowledge and broadens individuals’ horizons. Moreover, pursuing secondary schools outside students’villages provides opportunities for employment outside their villages after the completion of their SPMor STPM examinations; opens a window to advance their education to tertiary level as an attempt toimprove their socio-economic status.
The Split Senate
Authors: Chari Tara , Pachter Lior
Published: January 2021

The theory of split systems provides a mathematical formalism for understanding and visualizing collections of partitions of sets into two parts. In particular, split networks, which generalize phylogenetic trees, are widely used in evolutionary biology. Here we show that these tools can be used to analyze and visualize voting patterns. As an example, we consider United States Senate votes, and we show that the Neighbor-Net algorithm, coupled to SplitsTree visualization, provides an effective exploratory data analysis framework for elucidating voting patterns among senators. We also introduce a statistical approach to identify voting patterns associated with specific groups of senators, and use it to study shifts in inter- and intra- party structures over time. The analyses we describe should be broadly applicable to visualizing and studying coalitions in any voting organization.
Psychosocial Factors of Non-suicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Khan Soulat , Kasusar Rukhsana
Published: January 2021

Present research examines the factors of Non-suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) in self-injuring individuals. Sample comprised of 164
(n = 82 self-injurers, n = 82 non self-injurers) adolescents and young adults aged 16 to 24 years (M = 20.47, SD = 1.80). Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale-IV (Olson, 2011), Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (Horowitz, Alden, & Wiggins, 1996), Anger Self Report Questionnaire (Reynolds, Walkey, & Green, 1994), Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003), Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (Osman & Guiterrez, 2001), Self-Rating Scale (Hooley, Glassman, Weierich, Deliberto, & Nock, 2002), and Demographic Information Questionnaire were used for assessment. Findings demonstrated that self-criticism, anger, emotional suppression, and interpersonal problems had significant, positive; while cognitive reappraisal, family cohesion, and communication had significant negative relationship with NSSI. Family rigidity, enmeshment, self-criticism, and anger emerged as significant positive predictors of NSSI. Cognitive reappraisal mediated the relationship between family cohesion and NSSI. Study findings enhanced the understanding of the underlying mechanisms involved in NSSI and subsequent conceptualization and treatment of adolescents and young adults with NSSI.
Translation and Validation of Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II for Pakistani Adults
Authors: Zaman Sadia , Naqvi Irum
Published: January 2021

Personal growth initiative is a person's active and intentional involvement in changing and developing as a person. Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II (PGIS-II; Robitschek et al., 2012) provides evidence of multidimensionality of construct of personal growth. Present research was accomplished in three phases with aim to translate and validate PGIS-II in Urdu. Phase 1 addressed the translation of measure through forward-backward translation method. To establish the cross-language validity, translated and the English version was administered on bilingual university students (N = 100). Reliability of both versions was determined by computing test-retest technique with 15 days interval. Phase-2 was aimed to establish the construct validity by carrying out. Exploratory Factor Analysis on adult women (N = 300) with age range of 21 to 52 years. Results showed four factors namely, Planfulness, Readiness for Change, Intentional Behavior, and Using Resources are reflection of personal growth initiative. Phase-3 of the research was aimed to confirm the factorial validity on sample of women (N = 300) with age range from 19 to 50 years. Findings confirmed four factor solutions and suggested that PGIS-II Urdu version can be utilized as a valid and reliable measure for the assessment of personal growth initiative among adults in Pakistan.
Mental Toughness Scale for Pakistani University Students: A Validation Study
Authors: Anthony Sarah , Saleem Sadia , Subhan Sara , Mahmood Zahid
Published: January 2021

The current mental toughness is multidimensional construct that help the individual to show persistent strength and preservation during the high competitive situations. The university life is the most vulnerable and pressured time for the university students. The aim of the current study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Mental Toughness Scale (MTS) in university students. A total of 306 participants (151 men and 155 women) with the age range of 18-25 (M = 20.66; SD = 1.36) were administered the Mental Toughness Scale, the Resilience Scale and the Student Problem Checklist. The results of the Exploratory and Confirmatory factor analysis yielded a three factor solution Sense of Personal Competence, Problem Solving Skills and Social Competence. Further, the MTS was found high internal consistency, reliability, construct and discriminant validity. The results pave the way for application of the Mental Toughness of University students of Pakistan and are discussed in light of cultural implications.