bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization-Based Therapy and Cognitive-Analytic Therapy on Ego Strength and Defense Mechanisms in People With Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil., Einy Sanaz , Narimani‎ Mohammad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil., Sadeghi Movahhed‎3 Fariba ,   Department of Dermatology, Neurology and Psychiatry and Radiology, School of Medicine and Paramedical Sciences, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
Published: February 2021

Aims Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT) and Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) are psychotherapy approaches offering specific methods for the treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Therefore, this study compared the effectiveness of MBT and CAT on improving the ego strength and defense mechanisms in people with BPD. Methods & Materials This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest and a control group design and follow-up stage. In total, 40 men with BPD were selected by purposive sampling technique. The samples were selected from males admitted to Isar psychiatric Hospital and the psychiatric department of Fatemi Hospital in Ardabil City, Iran, in 2018. The samples were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group received 20 sessions of MBT, and the second experimental group received 16 sessions of CAT. To collect data, we used psychological inventory ego strength and defense styles questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using mixed model Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe posthoc test. Findings The collected results suggested that both interventions were effective in improving the ego strength and defense mechanisms of people with BPD (P<0.001). However, the effect of MBT on the overall score of the ego strength and the immature defenses was higher than that of the other intervention (P<0.05). Moreover, there was no significant difference in neurotic defense between the two interventions (P>0.05). Conclusion The present research results can support the use of these therapies as part of a non-pharmaceutical treatment program in different treatment centers or psychiatric hospitals.
Effect of Intracerebroventricular Morphine Withdrawal on Anxiety Behavior in Male Rats Reared in Social Isolation
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran., Khodabandeh Ghasemali , Vaezi Gholamhassan ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran., Hojati Vida ‎ ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran., Sharafi Sharam ‎ ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims Narcotics prescription has controversial effects on the occurrence of anxiety processes; however, its acute and chronic effects on behavioral differences in social isolation are unclear in the processes of dependence and withdrawal. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of acute and chronic intracerebroventricular morphine sulfate withdrawal on the fear and anxiety behaviors of male rats reared in social isolation. Methods & Materials The present experimental study investigated 32 male 21-day-old male weaned Wistar rats that were divided into two groups of saline (control) and morphine receivers (test). They were then divided into acute and chronic subgroups that were reared under social isolation conditions. The rats of the acute daily consumption group received 10 μg/kg of morphine sulfate solution via intracerebroventricular injection for 10 days, but the chronic rats received it for 60 days. After the end of dependence by its withdrawal, the rats were quitted for 5 days, and their anxiety levels were measured using the Elevated Plus Maze (EPM). The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Tukey’s posthoc test and Paired Samples t-test. Findings The research results indicated that the percentage of time and number of open arm entries in rats reared in social isolation significantly decreased during the dependence phase and 5 days after withdrawal in acute and chronic groups (P<0.001). Furthermore, their anxiety rate increased compared to the control group. The findings also suggested a higher incidence of anxiety among chronic consumer groups than acute consumer groups after abstinence. Conclusion The study findings indicated that the discontinuation of morphine consumption in social isolation could increase the incidence of anxiety behaviors in rats. Therefore, negative emotional states associated with acute and chronic morphine withdrawal could lead to anxiety-like behaviors.Keywords: Anxiety, Morphine, Social isolation, Rats.
Factors Predicting Daily and Instrumental Living Activities in Obese and Overweight Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Paryad Ezzat , Balaafkandah Alireza ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Ghanbari Atefeh ,   GI cancer Screening & Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims Obese or overweight people are more likely to have complications after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery. It affects the patientschr('39') postoperative abilities to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs). The aim of this study was to determine the factors predicting ADLs and IADLs in overweight and obese patients after CABG. Methods & Materials This analytical study with cross-sectional design was conducted over a period of 4 months on 84 patients one month after CABG, who were selected using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a sociodemographic form, Charlson comorbidity index, Katz Index, and Lawton IADL Scale. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings The majority of obese and overweight patients (94%), one month after surgery, were independent of their ADLs, while most of them were in need of help in their IADLs (88.1%). Logistic regression model showed that the variables of male gender (P=0.004, OR=10.51, CI 95%=2.15-15.41) and carotid artery involvement (P=0.01, OR=0.12, CI 95%= 0.02-0.64) were the predictors of ADLs and IADLs in these patients. Conclusion Obese and overweight people have impairments in performing IADLs. It is important to pay attention to the predictors including male gender and carotid artery involvement in their return to normal life after CABG.
The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies in the Relationship of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation With Internet Addiction Among College Students
Authors:   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran, Piri Zahra , Amiri Majd Mojtaba ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran., Bazzazian Saeideh ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran, Ghamari Mohammad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran.,
Published: February 2021

Aims: This study aims to assess the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between Difficulties in Emotion Regulation (DER) and Internet Addiction (IA) among college students. Methods & Materials: This is a descriptive-correlational study. Participants were 375 students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj Branch in 2018 who were selected using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected via self-report using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, Coping Responses Inventory, and Internet Addiction Questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed in SPSS v. 25 using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and concurrent hierarchical linear regression analysis (using Baron & Kenny approach). Findings: A significant relationship was observed between DER and maladaptive coping strategy (P<0.05, r=0.527), between IA and maladaptive coping strategy (P<0.05, r=0.386), and between DER and IA (P<0.05, r=0.548). Hierarchical regression analysis results showed that maladaptive coping strategy was the mediator of the relationship between DER and IA. Conclusion: DER is associated with IA and has a positive impact on maladaptive coping strategy of students, which can increase their IA.
Investigation of Microbial Contamination and Physicochemical Properties of Compounded Medications in Pharmacies
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Radmanesh Reihaneh , Nabi Meybodi Mohsen ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Ramezani Vahid ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Akrami Maryam ,   Department of Psychiatry Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Ranjbar Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Emami Azadeh ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims: Any pharmaceutical product made in pharmacy, hospital or factory may be contaminated with microbes. This contamination can originate from raw materials or during production. Hence, it is important to study the physical and chemical properties and stability of compounded drugs. Methods & Materials: In this study, first a specific sample of prescribed medication was ordered from 63 pharmacies in Yazd, Iran. After collecting the samples, the amount of microbial contamination, viscosity and particle size distribution and their stability were investigated and their results were compared to the standard levels. Findings: Based on the results, 31.7% of the samples had discoloration and 23.8% showed creaming phenomenon. In terms of particle size distribution, 57.1% of the samples had a 20-40 μm particle size and 49.2% had a viscosity equal to 2500-3000 centipoise. Regarding stability, 12.6% of the samples underwnet phase change at 30-40°C. About of the amount of hydroquinone in samples, 35% had acceptable amount. In 23.8% of the samples, fungal infection was observed. Conclusion: Contrary to a popular belief that the compounded medicines produced in pharmacies have microbial contamination, the results of this study showed that the microbial contamination of these compounded medications is low.
Tuberculous Pericarditis Causing Severe Pericardial Effusion: A Case Study
Authors:   Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Amouzeshi Ahmad , Ganji Fard Mahmoud ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Azdaki Nahid ,   Department of Heart, Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims Tuberculous pericarditis is present in only one to two percent of the tuberculosis cases, i.e. considered rare. The disease is responsible for 4% and 7% of acute pericarditis and cardiac tamponade cases, respectively. Moreover, these conditions are associated with hazardous side effects. Thus, timely and precise diagnosis of the disease could prevent such complications. Case report We reported an 85-year-old male case who was referred with clinical signs of breath shortness, cardiac murmur, and swollen jugular veins. Besides, the relevant laboratory findings indicated elevated white blood cell counts (11.6). In addition, other diagnostic measures, such as thoracic radiography and echocardiography were performed on the patient. Then, the diagnosis indicated a 28mm diameter of pericardial fluid; accordingly, the patient was selected as a candidate for emergency pericardiotomy. The fluid was drained, and therapeutic medication, as well as antibiotics were administered for the patient. Finally, the patient was discharged with an appropriate general condition. Conclusion A sample of pericardial fluid was tested using polymerase chain reaction)method for the diagnosis of tuberculosis, which provided a positive result. Considering the dangerous complications of this disease, it is recommended for all patients who could suction severe pericardial effusion to be tested for this disease.
Methodological Support for Applying the Method of Majority Reservation in Measuring Channels
Authors: Minchev N. V.
Published: February 2021

Introduction.For hazardous industries, the reliability of information and measuring equipment must ensure an almost complete absence of failure events, with their probability as low as 10-6. This requirement can be satisfied using various approaches, one of which is reservation. Reservation methods are classified into several types depending on such factors, as the operating mode of an object, failure types, frequency rate, etc. Majority redundancy schemes are rarely used in measuring equipment, particularly in measuring channels, largely because this method was initially aimed at improving the reliability of discrete digital devices. Thus far, no mathematical support for applying the method of majority reservation in measuring channels of analogue values has been developed. This gap determined the relevance of this study.

Aim.To develop a methodological support for applying the method of majority reservation with the purpose of improving the level of measurement accuracy.

Materials and methods.Both Russian and foreign sources published over the past 40 years on the topic of processing small samples when designing measuring channels for information and measuring systems were reviewed. The nonparametric Mann-Whitney rank test was applied to process small samples. Other research methods included mathematical modelling, as well as the mathematical apparatus of measurement theory andтsystems theory.

Results.A measuring module with a redundant structure was simulated. Parametric and nonparametric rank criteria were considered. An algorithm allowing identification of the failure of a channel in a measuring module with a redundant structure was developed. The computational complexity of the developed algorithm is estimated by a polynomial of the second degree.

Conclusion.The use of nonparametric rank criteria for processing small samples, as well as diagnostic situations for various combinations of these criteria, supports statistically grounded decision on the state of measuring channels. In the future, this method will be applied for diagnostic control of the serviceability of technological equipment used in fuel combustion, namely in boiler plants and installations for thermal waste destruction.
Study of the Backscatter Radiation Pattern of a Quadrupole Antenna with a High-Impedance Ground Plane of Large Electrical Sizes
Authors: Gafarov E. R. , Salomatov Yu. P.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The multipath resistance of GNSS antennas is largely determined by the gain slope of the amplitude radiation pattern at sliding angles (angles close to the horizon). The gain slope of the antenna radiation pattern is determined by the size of its ground plane. This article investigates the dependence between the gain slope and ground plane radius R of a quadrupole antenna.

Aim. To analyse the impact of the radius of conventional and high-impedance ground planes on the backscatter radiation pattern of a quadrupole antenna at sliding angles.

Materials and methods. Computer simulations were carried out in CAD CST Studio Suite using the methods of finite element analysis (FEM), finite difference time domain (FDTD) and template based post-processing.

Results. Quadrupole antennas with a capacitive high-impedance ground plane and a conventional flat ground plane were simulated. The dependence of the average gain slope at sliding angles on the radius of the ground plane was determined at low fн and upper fв GNSS frequencies. The analysis of the down/up ratio, the rolloff gain and the multipath ratio for R= 1…20 of the wavelength of capacitive high-impedance and ground planes conventional flat was performed. It was established that higher gain slopes can be obtained using different types of ground planes; however, lower backscatter radiation values are achievable only using high-impedance structures. It was observed that the same slope of the radiation pattern (about 1 dB/°) for GNSS lower frequencies can be obtained at different R=12λ0, and, presumably, at 20λ0.

Conclusion. A high-impedance ground plane with a diameter of 2R=12λ0  is preferable for a quadrupole antenna at low GNSS frequencies. A further increase in the ground plane size will insignificantly improve its characteristics.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Kajian Surah An-Naml, 23-26)
Authors: Mutho’am Mutho’am
Published: February 2021

Fenomena penting yang mewarnai era transformasi masyarakat global saat ini adalah menguaknya wacana tentang kepemimpinan perempuan. Baik dikaji dari segi ranah politik, ekonomi, sosial dan agama kepemimpinan Perempuan telah menjadi discursus yang menuntut untuk segera dibumikan, tidak hanya menjadi wacana yang melangit saja. Dalam Islam setidaknya ada dua landasan yang bisa dijadikan referensi yaitu Pertama, Hadist Bukhori dan shokhih periwayatanya, menyatakan bahwa tidak akan berhasil suatu kaum yang menyerahkan kepemimpinannya kepada perempuan. Kedua, ada informasi dari Al-Qur’an pada surah An-Naml tentang seorang perempuan yang sukses memimpin negaranya
Al-QUR’AN SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBAHARUAN PERADABAN MANUSIA
Authors: El-Syam Robingun Suyud
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa al-Qur’an merupakan sumber pembaharuan peradaban umat manusia. Dimana dalam sejarahnya masyarakat Arab pada masa sebelum Islam lebih banyak dalam proses mata pencahariannya dari kehidupan alam maupun melalui perdagangan. Perjalanan mereka untuk memperjualkan dagangan niaga ke beberapa kota termasuk barang-barang patung atau kerajinan lainnya. Sumber ekonomi itulah yang menghidupi keluarga mereka. Lebih lanjut syariat Islam yang tersurat dan tersirat dalam al-Qur’an serta tergambar dalam haditṡ mencapai puncak kesempurnaanya pada masa kerasulan Muhammad Saw, Islam memiliki syariat yang sempurna, sehingga selalu sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat manapun dan zaman apapun, mungkin bisa dikatakan penyebab utama krisis multidimensi di dunia Islam adalah ketidakmampuan dunia pendidikan melahirkan orang-orang yang baik dan benar. Nah berkaitan dengan hal tersebut al-Qur’an adalah kitab yang diwahyukan, dan dimanifestasikan, disingkapkan atau diumumkan. Ia adalah suatu pencerahan, suatu bukti atas realitas dan penegasan akan kebenaran. Bagi al-Qur’an kelahiran manusia, masyarakat, budaya, peradaban, bahasa, ras, suku dan marga serta jatuh bangunannya bangsa-bangsa merupakan tanda yang harus direnungkan dan diambil hikmahnya oleh manusia, sehingga al-Qur’an bisa menjadi jawaban bagi semua persoalan yang ada.
ISLAM AND SCIENCE: ITS CONCEPTION AND INSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Chaqoqo Sri Guno Najib
Published: February 2021

Islam interacts and intersects with its culture either from Arab or outside of Arab. Islam revealed in Arab, in Shahrur view, as a liberation religion which is Arab didn’t introduced as a part of any dominant imperial. It is considered as the strategic role which Islam didn’t abounded which any imperial rule. Islam as a norm and values function considered to be able to interact with any culture and civilization around Arab, even in the world. Most Muslim beliefs that they able to alive in anyways they stay with difference culture. It can be seen in spread up of Muslim outside Arab moreover when they intersect with Persian and Byzantine which both of them more civilized in all of aspects. Islam as a religious value, then, intersect with science in the new culture. Thus how Islam interact with science? This paper tries to elaborate about early intersection of Islam and Hellenism till nowadays era.
TETAP BAHAGIA DALAM PANDEMI CORONA (COVID-19): MAKNA HIDUP DALAM OTORITAS AGAMA
Authors: El-Syam Robingun Suyud
Published: February 2021

Virus corona bukan hanya merenggut ribuan nyawa tetapi juga mengubah tata cara kehidupan manusia di seluruh dunia mulai dari interaksi sesama maupun proses berhubungan dengan Tuhan. Beberapa orang mengurung diri di rumah, menghindari tempat keramaian, dan menunda perjalanan ke tempat lain. Sebagian lainnya mengubah tata cara bersalaman dari berjabat tangan dan berpelukan menjadi salam menggunakan siku dan kaki. Wabah virus corona juga berdampak dalam kehidupan keagamaan umat manusia. Sejumlah masjid mengubah tata cara ibadah demi menahan penyebaran penyakit Covid-19. Virus mengingatkan kita ˗ bahwa nasib kita saling terkait. Virus mengingatkan kita – bahwa kebebasan ada di tangan kita sendiri. Akan tetap bahagia atau merasah resah – adalah pilihan, dan ketika bahagia menjadi pilihan, maka iman mesti dikedepankan dimana diri sana akan menemukan makna hidup. Hakikat iman adalah saat orang lain merasa aman dan nyaman atas kehadiran kita.
TRADISI HAUL MEMPERINGATI KEMATIAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT JAWA (KAJAN ANTROPOLOGI)
Authors: Amin Samsul Munir
Published: February 2021

Dalam tradisi Jawa, terdapat peringatan ulang tahun kematian yang biasa disebut dengan haul. Haul adalah peringatan hari meninggalnya seorang kiai atau ulama yang diadakan oleh ahli warisnya. Haul merupakan suatu bentuk tradisi yang dilakukan khususnya oleh masyarakat Jawa sebagai manifestasi dari mengingat kematian sekaligus juga penghormatan terhadap seseorang yang telah meninggal dunia. Untuk memperingati kematian orang besar, haul biasanya dilakukan setahun sekali pada hari ulang tahun kematian orang tersebut.

Upacara haul dalam masyarakat Jawa memiliki nilai budaya sekaligus nilai religiusitas. Karena didalamnya terdapat perpaduan unsur-unsur budaya lokal dan unsur-unsur agama. Bagaimana tradisi haul pada masyarakat khususnya Jawa, apa relevansi upacara haul tersebut, dalam makalah ini akan dibahas tradisi haul dari kajian Antropologi.
KONTRIBUSI RAGAM QIRAAT TAFSIRIYAH DALAM PENAFSIRAN AYAT BERNUANSA GENDER; TELAAH QS. AN-NISA AYAT 24
Authors: Pratomo Hilmy
Published: February 2021

Sentralitas Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab petunjuk tercermin dari dua gerak sekaligus, yaitu gerak sentrifugal dan gerak sentripetal. Dalam gerak sentrifugal Al-Qur’an mendorong kepada umat Islam untuk melakukan usaha interpretasi atas ayat-ayatnya. Sebaliknya dalam gerak sentripetal umat Islam terdorong untuk mengembalikan berbagai problematikanya kepada Al-Qur’an. Sebagai kitab petunjuk, Al-Qur’an memiliki kekhasan yaitu bisa dibaca dengan berbagai variasi pembacaan (qira'at). Dengan demikian menjadikan Al-Qur'an sebagai kitab suci yang multiple meaning atau mengandung banyak kemungkinan makna. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang ragam pendapat terkait relasi antara Al-Qur'an dan qira'at, keabsahan penafsiran dengan pendekatan ragam qira'at dan implikasinya terhadap penafsiran ayat bernuansa gender (QS. An-Nisa: 24). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ragam qira'at dan sejarah perkembangan qira'at disimpulkan bahwa praktek nikah mut'ah memang pernah dilegalkan pada masa itu. Hal ini berdasarkan petunjuk dari qira'at tafsiriyyah yang diriwayatkan oleh sahabat Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud.
ANTESEDEN HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN ANGGOTA TETAP JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Adhinata Shendy Ganiya , Kaukab M. Elfan , Yuwono Wiji
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, earning per share, dan price earning ratio terhadap harga saham. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 54 laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2017-2018 yang diperoleh melalui teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham sedangkan earning per share dan price earning ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham. Penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada anggota tetap Jakarta Islamic Index. Sehingga disarankan kepada penelitian selanjutnya untuk memperluas sampel penelitian agar tidak hanya anggota tetap Jakarta Islamic Index, melainkan pada seluruh anggota Jakarta Islamic Index. Selain itu juga dapat menambah variabel independen baru yang diperkirakan akan mempengaruhi harga saham misalnya BI Rate dan Sertifikat Bank Indonesia.
Ateroma arteri karotis pada radiograf panoramik sebagai diagnosis awal aterosklerosis
Authors: Wulansari Dwi Putri , Pramanik Farina
Published: February 2021

Objectives: This review aimed to understand the radiographic features of carotid artery atheroma on panoramic radiographs as an early diagnosis of atherosclerosis.

Literature Review: Carotid artery calcification is caused by a plaque known as an atheroma. Atheroma is a plaque composed of lipids and rich in calcium. If atheroma formation in the carotid arteries increases, it would cause stenosis of the blood vessels and increase the risk of stroke. On panoramic radiographs, carotid artery atheroma appears as a heterogeneous radiopaque image with an irregular shape and well-defined borders. Radiopaque image located inferior to the angle of the mandible, close to the cervical spine (C3-C5) and above the hyoid bone.

Conclusion: Incidental findings on panoramic radiograph could be an initial reference for further examination and evaluation of atherosclerosis.
Is Sukuk Market Efficient? Evidence from the Malaysian Sukuk Market
Authors: Ahmad Nursilah , Hashim Nor Haziah , Abd Rahim Syazwani
Published: February 2021

Market efficiency in capital markets is used to explain the degree to which prices reflect all available and relevant information about the fundamental value of the securities to help investors make informed decisions. Sukuk are priced according to the value of the assets backing them. The aim of the paper is to measure market efficiency of three Malaysian sukuk indices namely Bloomberg AIBIM Bursa Malaysia Corporate Sukuk Index (AIBIM), Bloomberg Malaysian Sukuk Ex-MYR Index (EXMYR) and Malaysian Foreign Currency Sukuk Index (MFCSUKUK). Daily returns of the three sukuk indices are collected for the period of 2010 until 2015. The efficiency was measured using GARCH-in-Mean (GARCH-M) estimation to identify different types of sukuk market efficiency. The findings indicate that EX-MYR and MFCSUKUK indices display weak form efficient market behaviour while AIBIM falls under the inefficient category. The inefficient market signals that all public information might not be fully reflected in the price, hence there is room for bargaining process or prices could be under or over-valued. For industry players, sukuk structural inefficiencies and sectorial mispricing behavior create investment opportunities due to possible existence of excess profit. For policy makers, an extreme case of inefficient market leads to market failure and welfare loss.
Promoción del desarrollo humano en un grupo de hogares vinculados a jefes de hogar migrantes no permitidos legalmente
Authors: Larios Anayatzin , Sánchez Vicente
Published: February 2021

En el trabajo muestra el avance en términos de desarrollo humano de un grupo de migrantes que mantienen su estatus migratorio como no permitidos legalmente (NPL) en Estados Unidos, medido a través de los índices de desarrollo humano (IDH) elaborados a nivel de hogar con variantes en los máximos en las dimensiones de educación y salud de ese país y de México, así como por medio de información cualitativa relacionada principalmente con la dimensión de conocimiento del mismo grupo, lo que nos permite observar la manera en que el grupo de migrantes construye socialmente a partir de sus valoraciones para lograr avances en la promoción de capacidades y oportunidades para sí mismo y demás miembros en el hogar.
Political legitimacy in Mexico and police in high-conflict areas
Authors: Aguirre Ochoa Jerjes , Leco Tomas Casimiro
Published: February 2021

This paper analyzes the importance of political legitimacy in police actions in Mexico, especially in regions where criminal cartels build strategies that seek to justify their criminal activities through social and political actions that give them the legitimacy that the police lack on local and sub-national governments. The article observes aspects of legitimacy of the National Police of Colombia that can be applied to the Mexican case, specifically to the recently created Mexican National Guard. The analysis focuses on the municipalities of the so-called Tierra Caliente, Michoacana that exemplify the problems of political legitimacy and the difficulties that this implies for police activity.
Approximation properties related to the Bell polynomials
Authors: Gavrea Ioan , Ivan Mircea
Published: February 2021

The authors provide a complete asymptotic expansion for a class of functions in terms of the complete
Bell polynomials. In particular, they obtain known asymptotic expansions of some Keller type sequences.
Sexual Violence against Wife Based on Law No. 23 of 2004 Concerning Elimination of Violence in Households and Islamic Law (Analysis of the Decisions of the Bangil, Denpasar and Medan District Courts)
Authors: Masdoki
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine what forms of sexual violence against wives are based on Law no. 23 of 2004 and Islamic Law. To find out what forms of sexual violence against wives in the decision of the Bangil District Court No. 912/Pid/B/2011/PN.Bgl, Denpasar District Court Decision No.89/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Dps and Medan District Court Decision No.264/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Mdn. To find out what were the basis for the judge's consideration in giving a decision at the Bangil District Court, the Denpasar District Court decision, and the Medan District Court decision regarding sexual violence against wives. Qualitative research was conducted with a revelatory approach, a statute approach, a case approach and a comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) forms of sexual violence against wives based on Law no. 23 of 2004 and Islamic Law is any act in the form of coercion of sexual relations, in an inappropriate and/or inappropriate manner, forcing sexual relations with other people for commercial purposes and/or for specific purposes. (2) the forms of sexual violence against wives in the decisions of the Bangil District Court, Denpasar District Court decisions and Medan. (3) The consideration of the Bangil District Court judge.
The Influence of Work Ethic on Public Services: Lessons from a Distant Indonesian Local Public Organization
Authors: Leonardus Mangago
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to identify and analyze the principles, standards, elements, and quality of public services at the Office of Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives of Yahukimo Regency, Indonesia, located in a remote area. The research method applied was a qualitative descriptive survey with observation and interviews. The interviewees in this study were from 15 informants of different position levels. This study employed an interactive model to analyze the interview data. There were four main findings; firstly, in terms of the principle of public service transparency, the public was increasingly motivated to convey their demands, requests, and aspirations to the government. Meanwhile, accountability services were satisfactory per the provisions of laws and regulations, but public participation in public services was still lacking. Secondly, public service standards and service procedures were implemented following the stipulated provisions and competencies of officials. Those public officers had related-abilities in the form of knowledge, prowess, skill, attitude, and behavior that are required in completing their duties. Thirdly, in terms of public services, the public officers’ work ethic was a driving force for the officials to comply with the prior-set and agreed with rules and work procedures. At the same time, the facilities and infrastructure were adequate. Finally, regarding the quality of public services, the goals and targets of the service were well achieved.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK MELALUI OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mahfud Imam , Fahrizqi Eko Bagus
Published: February 2021

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk model latihan keterampilan motorik melalui olahraga tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D) dari (Borg and Gall, 1983:775). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar di Bandar Lampung. Tahapan-tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah : analisis kebutuhan, evaluasi ahli (evaluasi produk awal) , ujicoba kelompok kecil, dan ujicoba kelompok besar ( field testing).Uji efektifitas produk pengembangan ini yaitu berdasarkan dari penilaian 3 orang ahli perkembangan motorik. Nilai yang didapatkan adalah 82,% yang dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan dapat disimpulkan: (1) Dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu acuan guna meningkatkan keterampilan motoric siswa. (2) Model yang dihasilkan memiliki beberapa variasi dengan menggunakan permainan tradisional. (3) Model ini akan meningkatkan minat anak dalam mengikuti, karena bentuk latihannya dikemas dalam bentuk permainan yang menyenangkan. (4) Ikut melestarikan budaya bangsa khususnya permainan tradisional. (5) Sumbangan bagi ilmu pendidikan khususnya bidang olahraga.
PENERAPAN MODEL NAIVE BAYES UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI POTENSI PENDAFTARAN SISWA DI SMK TAMAN SISWA TELUK BETUNG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Putri Sherlyn eka Yuliana
Published: February 2021

SMK Taman Siswa setiap awal tahun ajaran baru akan menyelenggarakan penerimaan calon peserta didik baru. Persaingan dalam menarik minat calon siswa baru  untuk  masuk SMK Taman Siswa dapat terjadi. Dengan adanya persaingan antar SMK, jumlah pendaftaran siswa baru setiap tahunnya akan mengalami peningkatan dan tidak menutup kemungkinan akan mengalami penurunan calon peserta didik baru, sehingga jumlah siswa baru di SMK tersebut tidak stabil. Permasalahannya adalah ketidakstabilan pendaftaran calon peserta didik baru di SMK Taman Siswa. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka penulis merancang sebuah sistem Penerapan Model Naive Bayes Untuk Memprediksi Potensi Pendaftaran Siswa Di SMK Taman Siswa Teluk Betung Berbasis WEB. Sistem yang dapat melakukan prediksi potensi pendaftaran siswa baru yang akan masuk ke SMK Taman Siswa. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh adalah sebuah sistem informasi prediksi potensi pendaftaran siswa dengan menggunakan model naive bayes yang memiliki kemampuan untuk memprediksi potensi banyaknya siswa yang mendaftar dan tidak mendaftar di SMK Taman Siswa. Aplikasi ini diuji menggunakan perhitungan akurasi dimana hasilnya didapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 86% untuk prediksi potensi pendaftaran siswa
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENILAIAN RUMAH SAKIT TERBAIK DI LAMPUNG TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Pramudita Dias Aziz , Christy Reviana
Published: February 2021

Dinas Kesehatan Lampung Tengah merupakan OPD (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah) yang menangani kesehatan di wilayah khusus Lampung Tengah, dengan jumlah rumah sakit terdaftar sebanyak 9 rumah sakit. Belum adanya sistem pengambil keputusan tentang rumah sakit terbaik membuat pihak dinas mengalami kesulitan untuk memutuskan rumah sakit terbaik yang ada di wilayah Lampung Tengah. Di samping itu belum terdapat juga sistem informasi bagi masyarakat mengenai rumah sakit terbaik yang ada di wilayahnya. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan metode Analitical Hirarchy Process (AHP) berbasis web. Proses pengumpulan data diawali dengan penentuan tujuan, memilih kriteria dan alternatif pilihan yang merupakan 9 rumah sakit yang ada di wilayah Lampung Tengah. Selanjutnya kriteria-kriteria yang ada dibandingkan tingkat kepentingannya berdasarkan data yang diperoleh sehingga diperoleh rumah sakit terbaik. Data diperoleh dari studi literatur dan referensi penelitian terdahulu, sementara pengujian dilakukan menggunakan standar kualitas ISO 25010. Penelitian  ini  menghasilkan  sistem informasi pengolahan rumah sakit dan pengambilan keputusan rumah sakit terbaik menggunakan AHP. Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan kriteria ISO 25010 dalam aspek usability di dapat hasil sebesar 95,83%, functional suitability sebesar 93% dan dalam aspek performance effeciency diperoleh skor A dengan tingkat load time atau waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengambil/membuka halaman Web pada komputer dengan waktu 15.042 detik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa layak untuk diterapkan untuk membantu mengolah data rumah sakit terbaik di wilayah Lampung Tengah.
THINK-PAIR-SHARE: ENGAGING STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ACTIVITIES IN CLASSROOM
Authors: Apriyanti Dian , Ayu Mutiara
Published: February 2021

Think-Pair-Share technique is one of the cooperative learning strategies that promote student involvement in the classroom. This strategy makes students engaged in in-class activities such as discussions and provides opportunities to share their ideas with others. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Think-Pair-Share strategy in teaching speaking skill for secondary students. A qualitative method with a descriptive analysis was undertaken in this study. The sample was twenty students of eighth grade. The data was collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The data analysis technique used was presented in a descriptive form. The results indicated the implementation of the Think-Pair-Share technique during the learning process took place following the stages that have been stated in the learning process plan made by the teacher. Appreciation for the implementation of the Think-Pair-Share technique both from students is quite good. Students stated that they can overcome the constraints in the learning process of speaking activity through Think-Pair-Share.
STUDENTS' POINT OF VIEW ON THE USE OF WHATSAPP GROUP TO ELEVATE WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Handayani Evyta Tri , Aminatun Dyah
Published: February 2021

English has been an important language nowadays. The role of the English language also has become the qualification of many people. However, many students state that English is not an easy language to master especially in Indonesia. Teachers also find it as a challenge in teaching English in Indonesia. They must have the appropriate technique and media for the students. One of the media that can be used by teachers to teach and engage students’ participation in learning English is WhatsApp. This application is also popular among the students as instructional learning mobile medium, including as a teaching medium to teach writing for students. Besides it is easy to operate, many students are familiar with it. This research aimed to find out students’ perspectives towards the use of WhatsApp group in improving students’ writing ability. This study applied a descriptive qualitative study with 37 students of the English Education study program as the participants. The data instrument used in this research were questionnaire and interview. The findings show that teaching writing by using the WhatsApp group can bring positive effects and benefit during the teaching and learning process. Besides that, it can also develop students’ writing ability. This result is supported by students’ opinions which state many good responses to this media rather than bad responses. Moreover, the result also shows that the WhatsApp group is one of the appropriate learning platforms for education in Indonesia.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBEMBELAJARAN KOGNITIF DALAM MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Siwi Fine , Puspaningtyas Nicky Dwi
Published: February 2021

AbstractAt this time thinking creativity is low in the world of education. To improve creative thinking patterns urgently, as educators must have ways to improve them. Learning mathematics can be done only through the medium of learning mathematics. Audio-visual media, is a type of media used in learning activities with hearing and vision in one process or activity. Messages and information that can be channeled through this media can consist of verbal and nonverbal messages that depend on the sight whether hearing. In this 4.0 era, students are required to be better able to think cognitive in learning. Fully creative thinking including in the current era is needed. However, at this time creative thinking in the world of education is low. To improve the importance of creative thinking patterns, as educators who already have a way to improve it by using learning media. Therefore the material explanation method is made using video-based media to facilitate students in understanding the material and also improve their cognitive abilities. This research can prove through video-based learning media can be an effective method in improving students' cognitive abilities. Keywords: Media, Video, Cognitive
STUDY AT HOME: ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Utami Yuliza Putri , Cahyono Derius Alan Dheri
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe e-learning study at home education system is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum. However, when the e-learning application is too difficult, it is likely that students are not able to learn mathematics optimally, as well as the amount of data that must be delivered but the internet or network access becomes slow, of course it is will disrupt student activities. This study aims to determine the learning difficulties of students towards mathematics e-learning at home. The research method used is descriptive research method. The study involved high school / MA students with data collection techniques and information through a student questionnaire response instrument using Google forms and the research subjects numbered 30 students. The student response contained 31 statement items which were the descriptions of the indicators. Indicator to measure students 'responses regarding students' learning difficulties to mathematics through the e-learning system at home. Based on the average student achievement regarding learning difficulties in mathematics e-learning that is 75% by having the lowest achievement value by students namely the implementation of interactions, assignments and teaching materials in online learning by 73% and the highest indicator achieved by students namely technical signal constraints and the inability to learn online (e-learning) that is equal to 77% and for testing the validity shows that all items are valid statements, this is because 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡  𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 and Cronbach Alpha value 0.839 reliability coefficient 0.6. After calculated using SPSS 23.Keywords: Difficulty learning mathematics, E-learning, studying at home
STUDI WAKTU PELAYANAN KAPAL DI DERMAGA I PELABUHAN BAKAUHENI
Authors: Pramita Galuh , Sari Nurwanda
Published: February 2021

Bakauheni Port, located in Lampung Province, is the ferry ports serving ships from Sumatra Island heading to Java Island or vice versa. In general case, the problem of service performance often encounteres in port operations. Ineffective management of the port is one of the obstacles in service. The queue system of waiting ships during docking activity is one of the result of ineffective management of the ports operations. The purpose of this study was to calculate the time taken by ship in maneuvering, raise and drop off passengers at the Pier I of the Bakauheni Port. The research was conducted by surveys at dock I of the Bakauheni Port during the normal condition. Data were analysed so as to know the operational time required for loading and unloading ships and maneuver. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the headway value of each ship operating at Pier I is: Suki 59,50 minutes, BSP I 56,45 minutes, Mustika Kencana 50,13 minutes, HM Baruna 53,64 minutes, Jatra 2 45,91 minutes, 45,91 minutes and Shalem 44,97 minutes. The average headway of the ships at Pier I was 51,77 minutes. From the value, it shows the operating in Pier I Bakauheni Port has already reached optimum due to total time needed less than the time determined by Bakauheni Port with a total  24 ship trip in Pier I.
STUDI TIME SERIES HIDRO OSEANOGRAFI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PELABUHAN PANJANG
Authors: Pratiwi Dian
Published: February 2021

Abstrak Perubahan iklim yang terjadi di Indonesia menyebabkan kenaikan muka air laut, perubahan temperatur, kelembaban udara dan erosi di wilayah pesisir pantai. Dari segi Oseanografi perubahan iklim menyebabkan terjadinya kenaikan tinggi gelombang, pasang surut air laut dan perubahan pola kecepatan angin. Dengan data pencatatan angin pada Bandar Udara terdekat dengan laut secara time series maka tinggi gelombag laut dan perubahan pola angin dapat diramalkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perubahan pola angin dan tinggi gelombang yang terjadi antara rentang tahun 1989-1993 dan 1998-2011 di wilayah Teluk Lampung. Dengan adanya data pencatatan angin dibuatlah suatu mawar angin dan mawar gelombang untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian pola dari mawar gelombang dan mawar angin. Selain itu pencatatan data angin digunakan untuk meramalkan tinggi dan periode gelombang yang yang terjadi akibat adanya suatu pola angin tertentu dan peramalan gelombang ekstrim dengan kala ulang tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pola perubahan kecepatan angin yaitu pada rentang 4-6 knot yang mengalami penurunan antara tahun 1989-1993 dan 2007-2011. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan tekanan udara yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan temperatur suhu dipermukanaan bumi. Temperatur mengakibatkan adanya perbeadaan tekanan udara, tekanan udara mengakibatakan perubahan pola kecepatan angin, dan perubahan angin menimbulkan perubahan ketinggian gelombang pada Teluk Lampung. Dengan demikian dapat terlihat adanya efek dari perubahan iklum dalam rentang waktu 19892011. Kata Kunci: Mawar Angin, Mawar gelombang, Peramalan Gelombang Ekstrim, Tinggi dan Periode Gelombang
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT BANTU PERNAPASAN VENTILATOR BERBASIS WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
Authors: Aryanto Aryanto
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini mengenai sistem pemantau otomasi ventilator secara real time berbasis Wireless Sensor Network. Ventilator memiliki peranan penting dan krusial bagi  dunia kesehatan kritis, dimana perannya sebagai pengganti bagi fungsi pernapasan/ ventilasi bagi pasien dengan gangguan fungsi respiratorik. Ventilator merupakan alat bantu pernafasan bertekanan negatif atau  positif yang menghasilkan udara terkontrol pada jalan nafas sehingga  pasien mampu mempertahankan ventilasi dan pemberian oksigen dalam  jangka waktu lama. Metode penelitiannya dengan menambahkan sensor pernapasan permenit untuk mengukur tekanan udara yang masuk ke alat ventilator, Modul ESP8266 sebagai kontrolernya. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggabungkan  sistem ventilator sederhana, pemantau dengan smartphone dalam satu device (standalone) secara nirkabel yang terhubung tanpa saluran kabel.