bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação patrimonial e suas relações com a patrimonialização subalterna na Amazônia
Authors: Diniz Francisco Perpetuo Santos , Costa Mônica Goreth , Damasceno Iramaia Muniz , Vale Nazaré do Socorro Cordeiro do , Barata Milene Vieira , Lopes Samia Sacramento , Gonçalves Neto Jorge Dias , Carneiro Adria Luzia de Moraes
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho discute relações que envolvem a educação patrimonial no contexto da patrimonialização global e da construção e reconhecimento de patrimônios que concebemos como subalternos. Em um primeiro momento, evidenciamos a educação patrimonial no contexto das conferências globais que trataram do patrimônio, especialmente as promovidas pela Organização das Nações Unidas para Educação Ciência e Cultura (UNESCO), em que damos destaque para a “pedagogia da instrução”. Posteriormente, destacamos como a noção de paisagem serve aos interesses do processo patrimonializador. No terceiro tópico, damos destaque à educação não normativa, desenvolvida no processo de patrimonialização e suas relações com as noções de paisagem e dialética. Por último, discutimos a possibilidade de construção de uma educação patrimonial alternativa frente à ação patrimonializadora na Amazônia ao considerarmos paisagens visíveis e invisíveis como processo contraditório e relacionado a patrimonialização subalterna. O referencial teórico está baseado na discussão da noção de paisagem, sendo explicada pelo princípio dialético que envolve aparência e essência. A metodologia utilizada tem caráter qualitativo, baseada em pesquisas bibliográficas e os resultados demonstraram que a pedagogia da patrimonialização global prioriza formas paisagísticas arquitetônicas feitas de “pedra e cal”, e expressa símbolos, ícones e objetos da cultura colonizadora europeia, e que no contexto amazônico as paisagens enquanto patrimônios exaltados em práticas educativas subalternas são edificadas por processos territoriais conflituosos que demarcam o apelo à memória, à resistência identitária e reforça os traços culturais singulares locais.
Biological characteristics of the uçá crab, Ucides cordatus (Crustacea: Decapoda) in a mangrove forest in the Cururupu Extractive Reserve (RESEX), Maranhão
Authors: Soares Hozana Sousa , Pestana Samantha Silva , Viana Anne Rithelly Conceição , Sousa Daniele Borges , Cantanhede Lorrane Gabrielle , Máximo Gabriel Fernando Sodré , Figueiredo Marina Bezerra , Almeida Zafira da Silva de
Published: October 2024

The swamp ghost crab (Ucides cordatus) is one of Brazil's most economically important crustaceans. Due to the intense use of this resource, there are already signs of overfishing and a possible threat of extinction shortly. As a result, the present study analyzed the biometric relationships in U. cordatus, and verified the influence of environmental factors. The study was realized on Ilha de Guajerutiua in the RESEX of Cururupu between March 2016 and February 2017 to contribute to sustainable management for species conservation. For this, the influence of abiotic parameters on the biometric data of the species was analyzed. The formation of clusters of abiotic parameters between seasonal periods, the variation in weight and total width between reproductive stages and the variation in width and total weight in relation to seasonal periods and sex of the specimens were verified. The months considered as 'rainy period' presented, on average, 218.9 mm of rainfall and 1.19º C of temperature more than the months considered as 'dry period,' while the dry period months had, on average, 3.47 PSU of salinity more than the months of the rainy season. specimins were larger and heavier in the rainy season. In general, males were larger than females in size and weight for the entire period. The allometry between reproductive stages and seasonal periods was negative, demonstrating that these individuals are spending more energy growing in width. According to the data observed in this study, this species is in a good state of conservation in the studied area.
Saúde mental em crise: o efeito da pandemia de COVID-19 nos estudantes universitários
Authors: Dias Fabio Araujo , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Medeiros Angelica Yolanda Bueno Bejarano Vale de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe diversas crises globais, sendo a saúde mental dos universitários uma das mais prejudicadas. Esse grupo, que frequentemente precisa conciliar rotinas de estudo e trabalho, sofreu com o aumento da carga associada à transição para modalidades de ensino mais extenuantes. Objetivo: investigar o efeito da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos estudantes universitários. Método:  Revisão de literatura em repositórios e bases de dados científicos dos últimos cinco anos, utilizando-se o PRISMA como referência de ferramenta metodológica. Foram encontrados 629 artigos e selecionados 14 para discussão. A busca seguiu a pergunta norteadora: Como tem sido tratado, dentro da literatura mundial, os efeitos da pandemia do COVID-19 em universitários? Resultados: a pandemia intensificou o impacto na saúde menta desse público, sintomas de medo, angústia, incertezas, com relatos de distúrbios do sono, ansiedade, medo, incertezas e depressão. Conclusão: diante deste cenário, enfatiza-se a necessidade de políticas públicas que incluam intervenções psicossociais direcionadas a esses jovens, como uma medida essencial para atenuar os impactos psicológicos da pandemia.
Problems during hospitalisation of morbidly obese patients in intensive care units. A narrative review.
Authors: Radkowski Paweł , Oniszczuk Hubert , Opolska Justyna , Truszczyński Damian , Wojtczak Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Background: The frequency of hospitalisation of patients with morbid obesity (Body Mass Index - BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2) is constantly increasing. The hospitalisation in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs) of such a group of patients, in addition to the common problems in care and treatment encountered in the rest of the hospital wards, additionally brings distinct challenges to be faced by the staff.Aim of the study: This review aims to clarify the distinctive physiological characteristics of morbidly obese patients and the resulting challenges during ICU hospitalisation, while also presenting appropriate therapeutic approaches and interventions.Material and methods: Based on the available medical literature and the authors' clinical experience, we have selected articles using PubMed, NIH (National Institutes of Health), SpringerMedizin, and Semantic Scholar, along with guidelines from the Medycyna Praktyczna website, WHO data, and book sources. We reviewed 693 articles, 3 books, and the websites of WHO and Medycyna Praktyczna. The final selection comprised 34 articles (32 in English, 1 in German, 1 in Polish), published between 2004 and 2023, with 12 published after 2020.Results: Morbid obesity disrupts the physiological homeostasis of the body, noticeably affecting the respiratory, cardiovascular or gastrointestinal systems, and is associated with the occurrence of a number of diseases. This necessitates specific distinctions in the intubation procedure, mechanical ventilation strategy as well as drug dosing. In addition, it should be noticed that life-threatening conditions such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or sepsis occur among patients hospitalised in the ICU, requiring additional modifications to the therapy.Conclusions: Morbidly obese ICU patients due to their anatomical and physiological characteristics belong to individuals at risk of difficult intubation requiring specific positioning, preoxygenation and the use of videolaryngoscopes, as well as implementing an appropriate mechanical ventilation strategy. Additionally, altered drug metabolism and distribution in these patients necessitate distinct dosing protocols for effective treatment.
ASSESSING THE SECURITY OF AN IT&C SYSTEM USING SCAN TESTS
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, PAU Valentin , COPACI Dorina Luminița ,   Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, COPACI Constantin Alin ,   ANCOM, Bucharest
Published: October 2024

Cyber security has become a topic of strategic importance both internationally and nationally. In order to protect against cyber threats, it is essential to have an appropriate cyber security management system. The purpose of the present paper is to assess the confidentiality, integrity and availability as well as the security of information by identifying vulnerabilities in the network, in order to comply with the security requirements in accordance with the ISO/IEC 27001 standard.
Unlocking TikTok’s Formula: Video Length, Tags, and Beauty Content Success
Authors: Liu Yufei (Anna)
Published: October 2024

With the rapid growth of TikTok in the digital era, beauty influencers have gained significant influence over consumer decisions, particularly through makeup product reviews. TikTok’s short and interactive content style has brought attention to how video characteristics such as length and the number of tags affect engagement metrics like views, likes, and comments. This research explores the impact of these factors using data analysis from a sample of 25 TikTok videos, where the average video length was 2 minutes and 20 seconds, and the top 25% of videos had lengths exceeding 3 minutes and 30 seconds. The findings reveal that longer videos tend to foster deeper engagement by providing more comprehensive reviews, with the top 25% of videos achieving 30% higher engagement than the average. Additionally, a higher number of tags significantly increases video reach. These insights are valuable for influencers and marketers looking to optimize their content strategies, particularly in the beauty industry, where maximizing audience engagement is crucial.
Explaining the Nexus Among Government Spending, Real Exchange Rate and Private Sector Investment in Cameroon
Authors: Nginyu Giyoh Gideon , Ncho Ndangoh Solanche , Bita Ndambi Caroline
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this study was to investigate the nexus between government spending, real exchange rate, and private investments in Cameroon. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was used to address issues of cointegration a time series data drawn from the World Bank WDIs spanning the period 1985-2020. The results reveal that the effect of government spending on consumption has a positive and significant effect on real exchange rate in the short run and a negative and significant effect on real exchange rate in the long run. Military expenditures as a proxy for government spending, have a positive and significant effect on real exchange rate in the long-run and a negative and significant effect in the short-run. More so, real exchange has a negative and significant effect on private sector investments in the long-run. Government consumption spending reinforces the negative effect of the exchange rate on private sector investments in the long-run and mitigates it in the short-run. The implication of these findings is that government consumption spending is key in managing the overall macroeconomic competitiveness of the Cameroon economy, which can incentivise or disincentives private sector investments.
Behind Qin’s Rapid Collapse: Legalist Policies and Consequences
Authors: Zhou Jiayang (Jeffrey)
Published: October 2024

The Qin Dynasty (221 BCE-207 BCE) is the first unified empire in Chinese history and marks the beginning of Imperial Chinese history. The legalist system designed by Shang Yang allowed Qin to rapidly expand for over a century, because of its ability to massively mobilize people and resources. However, the Qin system implemented after unification was highly unstable. Qin Shi Huang’s legalist political system could be characterized by centralized power, various policies and strict punishment to control people, homogenization, a unique military system, and an agrarian-heavy economy, mostly inherited and adapted from Shang’s policies. While legalism is not the sole cause of the demise of the Qin empire, many factors identified in this paper, which originated from Shang Yang’s ideas, collectively contributed to the decline of the empire. Qin unified a country with a diverse population with vastly different cultures, yet the Qin political system was imposed without consideration or modification that accounted for the differences, and it was proved to be detrimental as it provoked numerous conflicts and rebellions, especially among the aristocracy, who was affected the most by the new system. Therefore, the Qin legalist policies, forced homogenization, and intense conflicts with the aristocracy all exacerbated the already unstable rule of the Qin empire.
Exploring the Use of Virtual Reality in Vocational Training for Electricians in Egypt
Authors: Mansour Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The integration of Virtual Reality (VR) into vocational training programs presents a transformative opportunity to address the challenges faced by electrician education in Egypt. Current training methods often suffer from limited access to advanced tools and equipment, along with significant safety risks during hands-on practice with electrical systems. VR provides an innovative solution by creating immersive, interactive simulations of real-world electrical tasks, allowing students to develop practical skills in a risk-free environment. This paper explores the implementation of VR in electrician training, discussing the potential benefits, including enhanced hands-on learning, increased engagement, and the ability to overcome resource limitations. Additionally, it examines the logistical requirements for successful integration, such as the need for partnerships, infrastructure development, and teacher training. The study concludes by assessing the future prospects of VR in vocational education and its potential for scalability across other trades in Egypt, despite challenges related to cost and accessibility.
Exploring Fish Biodiversity and the Socioeconomic Status of Fishers in the Karatoya River, Sadar Upazila, Panchagarh District, Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md. Arfin , Rahman M. Aminur , Jinia Sharmin Sultana , Biswas Sabnil , Mojumdar Shoumik , Yeasmine Selina , Akter Sumi
Published: October 2024

These studies were carried out to study species diversity of fishes and socio-economic conditions of the fishers of Karatoya River at Sadar upazila in Panchagarh district Bangladesh. Pertinent information was collected from 65 fishermen, who were directly engaged in catching fish around the study area for six months from December 2022 to June 2023. The results demonstrated that 41 fish species belonging to 8 orders and 15 families were found in the Karatoya River. Cypriniformes was found as the most dominant order, constituting 50.6% of the total fish population, considering species abundance, and Siluriformes constituting 12.7% and Perciformes constituting 12.0%, which were occupied the second and third position in abundance. The order Channiformes, Clupeiformes, Mastacembeliformes and Tetraodontifomres were constituted 6.6%, 6.0%, 4.8%, and 4.2%, respectively. Beloniformes constituted the lowest number of species (30%). It was observed that many fish species in the Karatoya River were severely impacted by the environmental and human-induced hazards. However, the age of the fishermen was ranged from 22 to 65 years.  The Hindus (70%) were featured to be the highest percentage than the Muslims (30%), while no Christians and Buddhists were found. Various levels of education were documented in the study area, where majority of the fishermen were illiterate (69%), up to primary 18%, up to secondary 8% and the small portion (5%) were above secondary. The fishermen’s housing status was predominated by kaccha (66%), followed by semi pacca (23%) and pacca (11%). Majority of the fishers were landless (39%), whereas 15% fishers had 1-10 decimal (dec.) lands, 18% had 11-20 dec., 11% had 21-30 dec., 14% had 31-40 dec. and badly 3% of them had possessed >40 dec. lands. Among the fishermen, 45% of them were found to be involved in fishing activities, 40% in agriculture and 15% in sand business as day-to-day labour. There were 4 types of nets, 3 types of traps, 4 types of spears and 2 types of line fishing operated in this area. The study revealed that the fisheries production was not sufficient according to the demand. The reasons behind this might be due to the fact that the fishers around the Karatoya River were mainly poor, illiterate, lack of proper training and also nonexistence of consciousness of their sanitary and health care facilities. Therefore, it is very important to provide the required Organizational and Institutional help, support and extension facilities for the enhancement of fish biodiversity as well as development of sustainable livelihood of fishers in the Karatoya River as well.
Análisis bibliométrico: Adultos mayores y mercado laboral
Authors: Ortiz Moya Roberto , Rengel Sandoval Hernán , Valverde Alulema Francisco , Amores Leime Cesar , Quishpe Sinalin Pablo
Published: October 2024

El envejecimiento de las personas origina cambios en el ámbito económico y demográfico de la población, provocando que un alto porcentaje de adultos mayores permanezcan en el mercado laboral. Para buscar bibliografía referente a esta problemática se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de la evolución y estado actual del tema. Como resultado, se encontró un interés creciente en la temática a nivel mundial, sobre todo en países de Europa, Asia, Oceanía y Norteamérica, registrándose una nula participación de estudios similares en el Ecuador, evidenciando una ventana de oportunidad en el ámbito de la economía plata.
ANÁLISE DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL OCASIONADO PELAS CERÂMICAS VERMELHAS NO DISTRITO DE PONTA DA SERRA, CRATO - CE
Authors: Silva Nadynne Temoteo da , Moraes José Laécio de
Published: October 2024

Embora a produção de cerâmica vermelha gere uma grande renda, contribuindo de forma positiva para o sustento de muitas famílias, as cerâmicas podem vir a acarretar uma série de problemas ambientais. Assim sendo, buscou-se por meio deste trabalho, coletar e analisar dados sobre pontos de agravamento ambiental, no que se referia as atividades em desenvolvimento e ao seu impacto no meio. O estudo foi realizado através do método de pesquisa check-list, onde por meio de visitas nas Cerâmicas A e Cerâmica B, ambas localizadas no Distrito de Ponta da Serra. Foram avaliados atributos de caráter, importância, magnitude, duração, ordem e escala, e dado os devidos valores de acordo com os parâmetros de avaliação. De forma a englobar todas as fases do check-list, a Cerâmica A apresentou 26 impactos benéficos e 82 adversos; em contrapartida, a Cerâmica B, apresentou 74 impactos benéficos e 34 adversos. Foram totalizados, em um somatório de ações observadas no agrupamento de todas as fases, 108 pontos de avaliação em ambas as cerâmicas. Com a análise dos impactos ambientais aqui discutidos, espera-se que este estudo venha a colaborar de forma positiva e educacional, para novas pesquisas que venham a surgir sobre as cerâmicas vermelhas da região e seus impactos ambientais.
An in-depth analysis of financial metrics and their interrelations in shaping the performance of commercial banks in Cambodia
Authors: Kong Chantha , Kol Sovanvatthana , Yut Channy , Kimsou Chann , Sen Kimlang , Soeun Sotheavy , Thoeng Sotheara
Published: October 2024

This study aims to systematically identify and analyze key financial metrics that influence the performance of commercial banks in Cambodia. Utilizing 2023 data from the National Bank of Cambodia across 59 banks, the research adopts an explanatory framework based on cross- sectional data analysis. The findings reveal that Loan Growth (LG) exhibits no statistical significance in relation to Return on Equity (ROE), suggesting that increases in lending do not necessarily enhance bank profitability in the Cambodian context. Conversely, Non-Performing Loans (NPL) demonstrate a marginally significant positive relationship with ROE, indicating that effective management of these loans can still yield profitability. Additionally, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) shows a significant negative impact on ROE, suggesting that higher liquidity risks associated with elevated LDR levels may hinder profitability. The study further confirms that Market Share (MS), Loan Loss Provision (LLP), Cost to Income Ratio (CIR), Effective Tax Rate (ETR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) significantly influence ROE. These results underscore the importance of effective risk management, operational efficiency, and strategic financial planning in enhancing bank profitability. Recommendations for Cambodian commercial banks include improving risk management practices, focusing on loan portfolio quality, optimizing LDR, implementing cost efficiency measures, and enhancing tax management strategies.
Transforming Global Conflict Paradigms: Towards an Ecological Civilisation
Authors: Mao Yiming
Published: October 2024

This paper challenges Samuel Huntington’s ‘Clash of Civilizations’ framework, arguing that cultural and religious differences are insufficient to address the complexities of modern global conflicts. Instead, it proposes the concept of an ‘Ecological Civilisation’, emphasising ecological sustainability and interdependence as critical for future global stability. Analysing the conflict between exploitative and sustainable interactions with nature, this paper advocates for a paradigm shift towards a framework integrating principles of interdependence, sustainable development, and harmonious coexistence. Drawing on Eastern and Western philosophical traditions, this new paradigm seeks to integrate environmental, socio-economic, and cultural foundations, essential for supporting human life on Earth, thereby redefining the prerequisites for sustainable human development.
The Possibilities and Pitfalls of Inter-Urban Cross-Border Government on China Miéville's The City and the City
Authors: McReavy Sam
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on China Miéville’s The City and the City, working towards an in-depth analysis of the role of ‘Copula Hall’, a fictional municipal government that administrates the concerns of two theoretically independent city-states, in the context of cross-border governance. Having considered the mutually constituting roles of the city, this paper will then examine how Copula Hall is used to create order out of municipal chaos. This article draws from literary analysis, and a number of spatial theorists to address current questions about the feasibility of managing interest groups in our increasingly diverse, and occasionally confrontational, modern cities.
LIBRARIANS’ EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PROFICIENCY AS CORRELATES OF ELECTRONIC COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN UNIVERSITIES IN NORTH-CENTRAL, NIGERIA
Authors: Agyo Emmanuel , Madu Everest C. , Ahmed Abdulganiyu O. , Abduldayan Fatimah J.
Published: October 2024

The study examined librarians’ emotional intelligence and proficiency as correlate of electronic resources collection development (ERCD) in universities in North-central, Nigeria. The objectives considered were to: find out the relationship between librarians’ proficiency and ERCD in university libraries in North-central, Nigeria; and determine librarians’ emotional intelligence and ERCD in these university libraries. Correlational research design was used. The total population for study was 400 librarians. Multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted to stratify the university into Federal, State and Private Universities. Questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS was used for the quantitative analysis and result were presented using frequency, mean, and standard deviation. The result of the study showed that proficiency skills in database, social media, online public access catalogue, e-document and e-book delivery, data management, storage of electronic resources, e-processing, and e-ordering by librarians has a relationship on electronic resources collection development in university libraries. The findings also revealed that librarians possessed self-awareness skills, self-regulatory skills, motivational skills, empathy skills, and social skills, and it has influenced the ERCD in the studied university libraries. The study concluded that addressing the identified deficiencies in proficiency, and emotional intelligence can lead to a more effective and efficient electronic resources collection development, thereby improving the overall academic and research experience for library users. Therefore, the study recommended that training that will boost the emotional intelligent of librarians by the management should be done regularly.
Zwischen konkludenter Bevollmächtigung und Verschulden bei Vertragsverhandlungen
Authors: Schneider Florian
Published: October 2024

The juristic basis of apparent authority, whereby consequences are derived from the mere appearance of authority, is unsettled. The justifications range from implied authority to estoppel and culpa in contrahendo. The work shows first that in German and English law apparent authority is a borderline case between contractual and non-contractual liability, and that both jurisdictions address similar questions. It then considers the qualification in European conflict of laws. It discusses how a legal institution that restricts private autonomy in order to protect reliance can be subsumed under the European concept of contract developed by the ECJ. Finally, it analyses apparent authority in German and English national conflict of laws.
Self-Reported COVID-19 Vaccine Status and Barriers for Pediatric Emergency Patients and Caregivers
Authors: Szarzanowicz Amanda , Fabian Kendra , Alexandri Maya , Robinson Carly A. , Singh Sonia , Wallace Michael , Penque Michelle D. , Nan Nan , Ma Changxing , Reynolds Bradford Z. , Harvey Bethany W. , Suffoletto Heidi , Lerner E. Brooke
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study determined if the caregivers of children in the emergency department (ED) have the same COVID-19 vaccination status as the child, the reasons they chose to not vaccinate the child, and self-identiﬁed barriers to vaccination to determine if the ED is appropriate for vaccination intervention. Methods: A survey was administered to caregivers of pediatric ED patients at four Children’s Hospitals in: Augusta, GA, Buffalo, NY, Madison, WI, and Sacramento, CA. Participants were asked about their and the child’s demographics, vaccination status, and barriers to vaccination. We used descriptive statistics, Cohen's kappa, and logistic regression to analyze responses. Results: 941 caregivers were considered for enrollment, and 800 consented to participation. Participants were 75% women with a mean age of 40.9 ± 8.9 years. 51% (409) of the pediatric ED patients were COVID-19 vaccinated, as were 74% (591) of the caregivers. There was variation across sites, but overall, 15% of caregivers of unvaccinated children wanted the child tobe vaccinated with the most common barriers to vaccination identiﬁed as safety data (25%), time availability (20%), and ability to obtain an appointment (13%). The most common reason for not wanting the child COVID-19 vaccinated was concern the vaccine didn’t work or had too many side effects. Conclusion: A small but clinically important group of pediatric ED patients are not COVID-19 vaccinated but their caregivers want them to be vaccinated, indicating that consideration should be given to offering vaccination in the ED. Reasons for avoiding COVID-19 vaccination were primarily concerns with efﬁcacy and side effects.
Emergency Physicians’ and Nurses’ Perspectives on Transgender, Intersexual, and Non-Binary Patients in Germany
Authors: Brod Torben , Stoetzer Carsten , Schroeder Christoph , Stiel Stephanie , Afshar Kambiz
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Providing appropriate healthcare for transgender, intersexual and non-binary (TIN) individuals remains a signiﬁcant challenge, as this group experiences higher rates of health inequalities, discrimination, and barriers to accessing care. Emergency physicians (EP) often lack formal training and knowledge about caring for TIN patients, while comparatively less evidence is available for other healthcare professionals, including emergency nurses (EN). Therefore, our goal in this study was to explore the experiences, knowledge, and attitudes as well as education/training needs of both ENs and EPs in Germany regarding the care of TIN patients. Methods: In February 2023, we electronically surveyed EPs and ENs from emergency departments (ED) across Germany. The survey, developed through literature review and collaboration with experts and members of the TIN community, consisted of 15 closed-ended items divided into three sections: experiences and knowledge; attitudes; and education/training needs. We used standard descriptive statistics and tested for group differences using the chi-square test. Results: Of the approximately 1,665 EPs and ENs contacted, 502 completed the survey and were eligible for further analysis (30% response rate). Of the respondents, 233 (46%) were EPs and 269 (54%) were ENs, with ENs being signiﬁcantly younger and with fewer years in practice. More than half reported experience caring for TIN patients (71% of ENs vs 61% of EPs; P = 0.002), but there were signiﬁcant gaps in medical and non-medical knowledge. Attitudes toward TIN patients were generally positive, but differences in communication approaches were noted, with ENs signiﬁcantly more likely than EPs to limit their communication with TIN patients to what was necessary (25% of ENs vs 17% of EPs; P = 0.006). Most respondents (55% of ENs and 58% of EPs) had no training in the management of TIN patients, with only 8% of EPs and 17% of ENs having received such training during their medical/nursing school education (P = 0.01). Both groups agreed that there is an urgent need to increase awareness of emergency medical care for TIN patients among ED staff. Conclusion: Both emergency physicians and nurses in Germany demonstrated deﬁcits in knowledge of and clinical preparedness to care for patients in the ED who identify as transgender, intersexual and non-binary, indicating a clear need for enhanced education, training, and institutional support to improve emergency care for this vulnerable patient population. [West J Emerg Med. 2024;25(6)1–9.]
Dual COX-2/TNF-α Inhibitors as Promising Anti-inflammatory and Cancer Chemopreventive Agents: A Review
Authors: Tajdari Mobina , Peyrovinasab Amirreza , Bayanati Maryam , Ismail Mahboubi Rabbani Mohammad , Abdolghaffari Amir Hossein , Zarghi Afshin
Published: October 2024

: Cyclooxygenases (COX) play a pivotal role in inflammation and are responsible for the production of prostaglandins (PGs). Two types of COXs have been identified as key biological targets for drug design: Constitutive COX-1 and inducible COX-2. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) target COX-1, while selective COX-2 inhibitors are designed for COX-2. These COX isoforms are involved in multiple physiological and pathological pathways throughout the body. Overproduction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) plays a role in COX-2's inflammatory activity. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha can contribute to cardiac fibrosis, heart failure, and various cancers by upregulating the COX-2/PGE2 axis. Therefore, suppressing COX activity has emerged as a potentially effective treatment for chronic inflammatory disorders and cancer. This review explores the mechanisms of TNF-α-induced COX-2/PGE2 expression, a significant pathophysiological feature of cancer development. Furthermore, we summarize chemical compounds with dual COX-2/TNF-α inhibitory actions, providing an overview of their structure-activity relationship. These insights may contribute to the development of new generations of dual-acting COX-2/TNF-α inhibitors with enhanced efficacy.
Prevalence of Drug Resistance and Pathogenic Factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates Recovered from Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Heidari Zeinab , Mardaneh Jalal , Sharifi Asghar , Gharaghani Maral , Jafari Zohre , Khosravani Seyed Abdolmajid
Published: October 2024

Background: Humans can develop both acute and chronic infections from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a bacterium that is a prominent cause of nosocomial infections, as well as respiratory, urinary tract, burn, wound, ear, eye, and bloodstream infections. Objectives: This study aimed to identify antibiotic resistance in P. aeruginosa strains obtained from hospitalized patients and assess the frequency of virulence genes. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 86 strains of P. aeruginosa were isolated from patients in various hospital wards in Shiraz and Yasuj in 2021. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested using the disk diffusion method, while the frequency of virulence genes (aprA, phzM, phzS) and antibiotic resistance genes (blaGES, blaSPM, blaVIM) was evaluated using PCR and specific primers. Results: The P. aeruginosa isolates showed the highest antibiotic resistance to imipenem and the lowest resistance to piperacillin-tazobactam. PCR amplification of aprA, phzM, and phzS genes indicated that aprA had the highest frequency among the isolates, with a prevalence of 98.8%. The frequencies of phzM and phzS were 96.5% and 91.9%, respectively. Conclusions: This study revealed a high prevalence of the virulence genes aprA, phzM, and phzS in P. aeruginosa isolates. Given the bacterium’s resistance to many antibiotics, clinicians should exercise caution when prescribing antibiotics, particularly for infections caused by P.aeruginosa.
UJI FORMALIN DAN BORAKS PADA IKAN ASIN, IKAN SEGAR, TAHU
Authors: Riani Sindi Perdanti , Valoma Valoma , Zeti Zeti , Fasiha Nur , Rani Rani , Nandasari Nandasari
Published: October 2024

Food safety is an effort that needs to be considered to prevent food from chemicals that can interfere, harm and endanger health. One of the causes of food poisoning is the presence of hazardous food additives in the food such as borax and formalin. Salted fish, fresh fish and tofu are foods that are widely favored by the public because of their taste and high nutritional content. The high water content of the three samples makes the samples not last long. The large number of foods sold on the market makes consumers have to be smart and careful in choosing food ingredients to consume. Formalin is a preservative that is sometimes misused as a preservative in food ingredients, the purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was formalin and borax content in the three samples. One of the causes of food poisoning is the presence of food additives such as formalin, and borax, and textile dyes in a food. The purpose of this study was to test formalin and borax in the samples tested, namely salted fish, fresh fish and tofu. The method used was directly on the samples to be tested, namely salted fish, fresh fish, and tofu by testing the formalin and borax content in the samples. The conclusion of the results of this activity is that salted fish, fresh fish and tofu show positive for formalin and negative for borax.
الثقافة الاستراتيجية: الأصول النظرية ومقارباتها
Authors: علي حسين حميد  , علي ارحيم عبدلله
Published: October 2024

اخذت الثقافة الاستراتيجية منذ السبعينات تفرض شخصيتها الثقافية على اصحاب الاختصاص والمنظرين في الساحة الفكرية، وتدافعت مع الواقعية الجديدة تاركة اثرا في فكر المختصين وبعض المنظرين الواقعيين، حيث صطف بعظهم معها لتلمسهم ما يسد الثغرات التي وقعت بها ولم تعالجها الواقعية الجديدة، هذا، ولم تترك الثقافة الاستراتيجية منظريها دون احتكاك فكري خصوصاً في ادبيات اجيالها، الامر الذي جعل نموها ونضوجها اصح من سابقاتها، لتكون منافس والبعض يقول بديل عن الواقعية، خصوصا عندما وقفوا على فلسفتها في تحديد وفهم سلوك الدول.
Scholastická logika „vědění“ IV.
Authors: Hanke Miroslav ,   University of South Bohemia
Published: October 2024

Logic in the second scholastic era canbe characterised as a decline of interest in purelogic combined with a flourishing of attentiondevoted to applied logic. In epistemic logic, thistendency translates to the disappearance of theoriginal medieval genres and the migration ofcertain topic to different disciplines, such as psychology, epistemology, and theology. The presentstudy addresses three topics of epistemic logic inthe post-medieval era. First, the problem of theveridicality of knowledge, insofar as it took theform of analysing the logical structure of statementssuch as “Peter knows that φ, therefore φ”.This analysis resulted into introducing the logic ofa weak implication called “moral implication” (relatedto the scholastic probability debate). Second, the problem of logical omniscience, which turnedinto an important psychological topic related toissues such as cognitive capacity and the (acquired)automatization of inferential behaviour. Third, the problem of (positive) introspection, which becamepart of the theory of evidence and its self-manifesting character.
Oranjerivierafrikaans, ŉ Argeologiese Genealogie. Deel III. 1980-1998
Authors: Staphorst Luan
Published: October 2024

Dié derde deel van ŉ vierdelige artikelreeks ondersoek die geskiedenis van die sosiolinguistiek relatief tot Oranjerivierafrikaans, een van die drie hoofdialekkontinuums van Afrikaans, van die periode 1980 tot 1998. Begrond in die linguistiese geskiedskrywing in die breë, en Michel Foucault se argeologiese en genealogiese oriënterings in die besonder, skets die artikeldeel hoe die intellektuele geskiedenis van Oranjerivierafrikaans in die tydsgees van die diskoers van dialektologie van 1980-1998 en die tydsgees van die besinning van taalidentiteit sedert die 1980’s getipeer kan word. Hierdie periode sien die hoogbloei van die Afrikaanse sosiolinguistiek, veral wat veldwerkdialektologie betref. Die optekenings en navorsing van ondere andere Christo van Rensburg, Hans du Plessis, Hendrina Nieuwoudt, Vic Webb, Hans den Besten, en Gabriël Nienaber word bespreek. Hierdeur daag die artikelreeks vier sentrale veronderstellings oor die taalvorm uit, naamlik dat daar ŉ gebrek aan bronne oor die taalvorm is, dat dit redelik “onsigbaar” is, dat dit as ŉ Swart Afrikaanse taalvorm getipeer kan word, en dat Kaapse Afrikaans, eerder as Oranjerivierafrikaans, as die “oudste” vorm van Afrikaans beskou moet word. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract This third part of a four-part article series investigates the history of sociolinguistics relative to Orange River Afrikaans, one of Afrikaans’s three main dialect continuas, from the period 1980 to 1998. Grounded in linguistic historiography broadly construed, and Michel Foucault’s archaeological and genealogical orientations specifically, this part of the article sketches how the intellectual history of Orange River Afrikaans in this period can be divided into two Zeitgeists – the time of dialectology of 1980-1998 and the time of language identity since 1980. This period sees the height of Afrikaans fieldwork dialectology. The writings and research of Christo van Rensburg, Hans du Plessis, Hendrina Nieuwoudt, Vic Webb, Hans den Besten and Gabriël Nienaber are discussed. Through this, the article series challenges four central and dominant presuppositions on Orange River Afrikaans, namely that there are limited sources available relative to it, that it constitutes an “invisible” language form, that it can be typified as an expression of Black Afrikaans, and that Kaaps (Cape Afrikaans), rather than Orange River Afrikaans, should be regarded as the “oldest” form of Afrikaans.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGGRESSION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Алайчиева Бегимай Арстанбековна , Өмүрзакова Г.А.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the influence of the family environment on the development of aggressive behavior in preschool children. The study analyzes various aspects of family dynamics, such as the degree of conflict in the family, the level of parental support and negative impact, as well as the general atmosphere in the house. The study also draws attention to the role of parents in modeling aggressive behavior and the ways in which they can mitigate or enhance this process. The results indicate the importance of creating a supportive and stable family environment for the prevention of aggressive behavior in preschool children, which can have long-term positive consequences for their social and emotional development.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE PROPER UPBRINGING OF A PRESCHOOL CHILD IN THE FAMILY
Authors: Алиева Канышай Уларовна , Джаанбаева Ханзада Орозалиевна
Published: October 2024

“What you see in the nest – what you get when you fly” means that our current life is related to our upbringing, education, and intelligence. All these are mainly established in childhood. If parents give importance to the above and pay attention at the appropriate level in time, they will definitely get a decent result and a positive result. Parents showered us with love and care as much as possible, fed us what they didn’t eat, made us drink what they didn’t drink, and raised us as much as they could so that we would not be less than our peers and always be the same as the people around us. But their parents had no such opportunities. At that time, life was completely different. And we can say that the era we live in is the most comfortable life. Because what the youth of today wants is fulfilled. However, education and training are necessary to accomplish something. Only then can a person achieve success and achieve his dreams and desires.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL BARRIERS IN THE EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN CONSIDERATION OF THE VALUE OF FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Закиров Акимжан , кызы Бубия Ысманжан
Published: October 2024

The psychological and pedagogical foundations of educating modern preschoolers on the values of family relationships organized in national traditions, customs and moral culture are analyzed. In psychology, attempts have been made to prove that these factors, theoretical data for the formation of a child’s personality, do not coincide with the experimental conditions. It is characterized by the fact that the education of preschool children on the basis of national customs and traditions does not bear fruit, and they themselves live in a newly emancipated culture and live by the traditions of their ancestors. The family does not coincide with tradition, as a result, the value of parent-child interaction is lost, and tradition is presented as rules, traditions, and family culture as another vector of education. Therefore, parents, teachers and educators who are careful to instill in children the value of traditional and customary relationships are encouraged to skillfully navigate the barriers between two cultures.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSONALITY OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Калыкова Мээрбан Аскаралиевна , Бообекова А.А.
Published: October 2024

Since the development of the personality of a primary school student occurs in unity with the assimilation of the content of the subject of natural science, methods and forms of education used in the learning process, the analysis of each of these components of the methodology outlines the issues of realizing this potential. The history of the formation and development of primary scientific education is characterized by a struggle between supporters and opponents of such education. One of the most compelling arguments of the supporters of natural sciences has always been its great importance for the development of a child’s personality. By developing a certain amount of natural sciences, including environmental knowledge and practical skills, natural science courses develop a child’s erudition, which is an integral part of the general human culture.
EDUCATION OF CHILDREN’S INTELLIGENCE AND MORALITY THROUGH FAIRY TALES
Authors: Найманбаев Муктарбек Жумашович , Маматкулова А.
Published: October 2024

The article presents ideas for educating children of preschool and primary school age in the field of rationality and morality by influencing their behavior and character through fairy tales. Issues of working on the stages and ways of using appropriate methods and techniques in using a fairy tale are also outlined. In addition, the problem of teaching them methods of involving parents in working with fairy tales is included.
MODERN SPEECH THERAPY
Authors: Сакиева Саипжамал Салайдиновна , Нуритдинова Умидахон Абдумуталибовна
Published: October 2024

Once upon a time, people did not even know about the existence of speech therapy. But every year the need for this scientific field is growing. Therefore, modern speech therapy differs significantly from ancient speech therapy. This article explains the current state of speech therapy and its necessity. The article is not limited to research, but is accompanied by research quotes from great scientists.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi dengan Pendekatan Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw untuk Membentuk Sikap Anti Cyberbullying Siswa
Authors: Sofia Siti , Sukmawati Indah
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon where there are still students who send harsh words through conversations on social media, humiliate friends by editing and spreading their personal photos on social media, so it can be said that students don’t have anti-cyberbullying attitudes. As a student, an anti-cyberbullying attitude should be possessed, in order to help create a safe and comfortable learning atmosphere where all students feel valued and protected. Therefore, information services with jigsaw-type cooperative learning approach are needed to shape students' anti-cyberbullying attitudes. This type of research uses quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method of one group pretest and posttest design. The subjects of this study amounted to 30 students of class XI SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. Subjects selection using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used an anti-cyberbullying attitude scale, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that information services with a jigsaw-type cooperative learning approach were effective for forming anti-cyberbullying attitudes in students, where after being given the treatment, students' anti-cyberbullying attitudes increased significantly. This can be seen from the results of hypothesis testing, the Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) result of anti-cyberbullying attitudes in students is 0.000, in other words, the probability is below 0.05 (0.000 ≤ 0.05), meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on these results, it is concluded that information services with a jigsaw-type cooperative learning approach are effective for forming anti-cyberbullying attitudes in students.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN VALUES BETWEEN TÜRKİYE AND G7 COUNTRIES AND ITS REFLECTION IN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Başal Murat
Published: October 2024

The vast majority of the world's global wealth is found in the G7 countries. The growth of world trade can be seen in many areas from supply chain to production and marketing. The growth in the digital market and Turkey's geographical position as the world's investment and production center has also improved the supply chain. Turkey's importance has increased with the demand in the European continent and the development in digital marketing. Digital and e-commerce becoming effective due to digital life. As a result of the value of timely delivery of customer demands in marketing, logistics and digital marketing are starting to develop rapidly together. In this study, it is aimed to determine the econometric analysis of the supply chain, which has increased in importance in businesses, and its reflections on the digital marketing process in G7 countries and Turkey for the last five years. We will reach important data in our field with the comparison we will make. As a result of our analysis, it will be an important source of data for both businesses and academic studies in the future.