bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Angela Merkel Döneminde Bütçe Dengesini Sağlamak İçin Uygulanan Siyah Sıfır ve Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DAYAR Hatice
Published: December 2022

Almanya’da neo-liberal ekonomi politikalarını benimseyen Angela Merkel döneminde, bütçe dengesini sağlamak için siyah sıfır uygulanmıştır. Siyah Sıfır içerik olarak Angela Merkel döneminin ideal siyasi projesi olarak adlandırılabilir.

Siyah Sıfır, bütçe politikası için yol göstericidir ve bütçe dengesini gerçek siyasi hedef olarak ilan etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Almanya’da 2009 yılında Angela Merkel döneminde bütçe dengesini sağlamada politik bir hedef olarak nitelendirilen siyah sıfır uygulamasının etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Genel devlet harcamaları, gelirleri ile yatırım harcamaları, bütçe açığı, borçlanma ve enflasyon üzerindeki etkileri tablolar kullanılarak analiz edilecektir. Çalışma 2005-2021 yılları arasındaki verilerle sınırlandırılmıştır. Angela Merkel döneminde, “yüksek bütçe disiplini” anlayışı hakim kılınmış ve “siyah sıfır” olarak adlandırılan denk bütçe anlayışından asla taviz verilmeyerek Almanya’nın Avrupa'daki ekonomik çalkantıdan korunmasının büyük ölçüde başarıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
How to make the engage really engaging: A framework for an instructional approach for the pre-service teachers
Authors: Enugu Ramya Krishna , Hokayem Hayat
Published: December 2022

The five phases of the 5E instructional model based on the constructivist learning theory encourages inquiry in the science classroom. The first, engage phase of the 5E inquiry model plays a critical role in piquing students’ interest and in the pre-diagnostic assessment before beginning the lesson. In this study, 55 pre-service teachers (PSTs) enrolled into a science methods course and participated in a qualitative research study. Using the 5E instructional approach, PSTs planned and implemented peer teaching and field teaching. The data from the PSTs inquiry-based peer teaching lesson plans, field teaching lesson plans, peer teaching sessions, and PST interviews were constantly compared and analyzed. The results showed that only 56% of the PSTs planned lessons with good engage phase that relates to the objective of the lesson, with good questions to assess students’ knowledge and spur their curiosity. Based on the results of this study, we came up with a framework to design a good engage phase:

- Engage phase must relate to the objective of the lesson.

- Engage phase must assess students’ prior knowledge and identify their misconceptions.

- Engage phase must create curiosity among students.
The Exposure of Violence: A Performative Reading of Sacrifice in Genesis 22 with Judith Butler and Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Breu Clarissa
Published: December 2022

The sacrificial story in Genesis 22:1–19, the Aqeda or “Binding of Isaac,” has generated a large body of research literature. This is due to its irresolvable ambiguity: God commands the sacrifice of Isaac and stops it. The reader is not informed about reasons or intentions of the characters involved. After analyzing some possible approaches to the text’s ambiguity, I offer a new performative reading of the passage with Giorgio Agamben’s and Judith Butler’s theories of gesture. I argue that this approach effectively deals with ambiguity, because it neither erases violence nor justifies it. It rather exposes violence by interrupting and redirecting it. Abraham’s raised hand with the knife thus becomes an interrupted gesture. It makes the text a monument to violence that teaches to see the same situation in a different light and to interrupt the continuous repetition of violent behaviour.
METHOD TO DESIGN LINEAR DISPLACEMENT MODULES BASED ON UNIFIED MODULES
Authors: Fedukov Aleksandr
Published: December 2022

The study objective is the design and technological support of the accuracy of linear displacement modules based on unified parts and assemblies of rail guides and ball screws.

The task to which the paper is devoted is to refine techniques in the design of linear displacement modules of machining equipment.

Research methods: experimental studies and existing computational research methods to determine the value of contact approach.

Novelty of the work: a method of designing linear displacement modules based on unified modules is developed, taking into account the values of contact approaches, where the criterion for assessing quality is the power characteristics of the linear displacement module.

Research results: a method for designing linear displacement modules based on unified modules is developed.

Conclusions: when designing linear modules for displacing technological equipment, including the value of contact approach in the calculations is usually relevant for high-precision linear modules.
RANCANG BANGUNG LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MADURA
Authors: Arifin Mohammad Nazir , Jannah Ukhti Raudhatul , Arisanti Oktaviana Rizky
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The teaching and learning process at the mathematics education study program has not yet utilized internet technology, such as giving lecture materials, giving assignments, mid-semester exams (UTS) and final semester exams (UAS), the activities that are often limited by distance, place and time. Time, such as for example lecturers who cannot come to campus, lecturers cannot teach because of conflicting schedules, and so on. This study aims to create an online learning application or e-learning to improve the quality of distance learning at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Madura University, Mathematics Education Study Program. This application is equipped with online lecture facilities where lecturers can teach without having to meet face to face with students also equipped with online exam facilities and student assessments and in this application there is no method used, only using E-Quation.

Keywords: e-learning, distance learning, module

 

ABSTRAK

Proses belajar mengajar di fakultas prodi pendidikan matematika sampai saat ini masih belum memanfaatkan teknologi internet seperti halnya pemberian materi kuliah, pemberian tugas, Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) maupun Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS), kegiatan yang ada seringkali dibatasi oleh jarak,tempat,dan waktu seperti contoh dosen yang tidak bisa dating ke kampus, dosen tidak bisa mengajar karena jadwal yang sering bentrok, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi pemelajaran online atau elearning untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran  jarak jauh di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Madura Program studi Pendidikan Matematika. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan fasilitas kuliah online dimana dosen bisa mengajar tanpa harus bertatap muka dengan mahasiswa juga dilengkapi fasilitas ujian online serta penilaian mahasiswa dan dalam aplikasi ini tidak ada metode yang di gunakan hanya saja mengunakan E-Quation.

Kata Kunci: e-learning, pembelajaran jarak jauh,modul
First report of Neoseiulus roumelioticus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Turkey
Authors: DÖKER İsmail , KAZAK Cengiz , KARUT Kamil
Published: December 2022

Neoseiulus roumelioticus Papadoulis, Emmanouel & Kapaxidi (Acari: Phytoseiidae), a predatory mite previously known only from its original description from Greece, is reported for the first time in Turkey. The species is re-described and illustrated, based on specimens collected from an unknown species of plant in the family Asteraceae in Çilingöz Nature Park in Istanbul Province, Turkey.
Optimalisasi Peran Sistem Kepabeanan Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Keuangan Negara
Authors: Sudarmadi Agus , Primadista Tagara , Dartono Dartono
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan perkembangan teknologi berhasil membuat kinerja industri dan perdagangan terus meningkat. Di sisi lain kinerja penerimaan harus tetap optimal di tengah ketidakpastian global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Sistem Kepabeanan Indonesia yang dibangun oleh DJBC sudah berjalan di arah yang benar dan bagaimana ke depannya pengembangan Sistem Kepabeanan Indonesia yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh DJBC. Selain itu, peneliti berusaha menunjukkan apakah perkembangan sistem kepabeanan mampu mendukung keuangan negara dengan menyediakan open platform dan open API dalam melakukan kerja sama dengan partner & digital ecosystem sehingga mempermudah dan mempercepat pengembangan solusi/layanan baru, inovasi dan model bisnis oleh masyarakat secara langsung. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, menggunakan paradigma post-positivisme dan metode penelitian deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran utama dari fenomena atau masalah sistem kepabeanan di Indonesia. Dengan membandingkan penelitian dan best practice di negara lainnya, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Kepabeanan Indonesia telah berjalan selaras dengan perkembangan internasional. Dengan terus mengutamakan kepentingan stakeholder, Sistem Kepabeanan Indonesia mampu memperkuat keuangan negara.
ЗАГАЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ІМІДЖУ МАЙБУТНІХ МОЛОДШИХ БАКАЛАВРІВ ЖУРНАЛІСТІВ
Authors: Юеюань У
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є вивчення характеристик й дослідження основних структурних компонентів професійного іміджу та проведення аналізу методологічних аспектів використання педагогічної технології для формування професійного іміджу майбутніх молодших бакалаврів журналістів під час навчання у коледжах. Для реалізації мети використано комплекс теоретичних методів: структурний аналіз та систематизація наукових публікацій, які дали можливість обґрунтувати концептуальні засади та підходи до розуміння сутнісних характеристик професійного іміджу; аналіз, синтез, класифікація та узагальнення для уточнення компонентів професійного іміджу. Використані методи наукового пошуку дозволили обґрунтувати потребу розробки педагогічної технології формуванням професійного іміджу студентів спеціальності 061 «Журналістика» у коледжах та описати її основні складові елементи.
У статті розкрито підходи до проблеми формування професійного іміджу майбутніх молодших бакалаврів журналістів на основі використання педагогічної технології. Шляхом узагальнення наукової літератури охарактеризовано сутнісні характеристики (стійкість, активність, оціночність) й компоненти (мотиваційно-ціннісний, когнітивно-знаннєвий, конативно-діяльнісний та особистісно-рефлексивний) професійного іміджу. Головна увага зосереджена на висвітленні методологічних аспектів використання педагогічної технології для формування професійного іміджу майбутніх молодших бакалаврів-журналістів під час навчання у коледжах. З методологічної точки зору педагогічна технологія формування професійного іміджу у студентів спеціальності 061 «Журналістика» охоплює мету; науково-методичне забезпечення практичної діяльності; методи формування іміджу; етапи практичної діяльності; параметри оцінки очікуваного результату.
Implementasi Pemakaian Sistem CAD Dalam Perakitan
Authors: Adriani Kuntum Khaira
Published: December 2022

Perencanaan urutan perakitan membutuhkan batasan prioritas untuk menemukan perakitan yang layak dan tidak bertabrakan. Tabrakan antar komponen dapat menyebabkan pemblokiran antar komponen setelah perakitan. Aturan atau Batasan prioritas berasal dari Informasi dari langkah-langakah yang diperoleh dari basis data CAD. Terdapat implementasi dari perakitan dan sistem CAD seperti dalam perancangan kruk ketiak.
KEBIJAKAN TURKI MEMBELI SISTEM KEAMANAN RUDAL S-400 RUSIA TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: penulis
Published: December 2022

Turki mengambil kebijakan membeli sistem keamanan dari Rusia ditengah berbagai pertentangan kedua belah pihak. Turki yang merupakan anggota NATO.Namun, memilih membeli sistem keamanan rudal dari Rusia. Seharusnya Turki membeli sistem keaman rudal sesama anggota NATO. Keputusan Turki ini mendapatkan reaksi keras dari anggota NATO lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kebijakan Turki dalam pembelian sistem keamanan rudal S?400 Rusia tahun 2017-2020. Penelitian ini dianalis menggunakan teori pengambilan keputusan oleh William D. Coplin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif dan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang telah dipublikasikan.Hasil dari penelitian ilmiah ini didapatkan jawaban bahwa ada tiga fakor utama yang melatarbelakangi Turki mengambil kebijakan membeli sistem keamanan rudal S-400 Rusia. Faktor yang pertama adalah politik dalam negeri Turki yaitu pengaruh partai AKP, kementerian pertahanan dan kementerian luar negeri Turki.Faktor kedua kemampuan ekonomi dan militer Turki. Faktor ketiga konteks internasional yaitu sistem internasional yang anarchy dan kondisi regional yang tidak stabil. Dengan demikian Turki juga dapat menyesuaikan kepentingan?kepentingan negaranya baik dibidang keamanan maupun dibidang lainnya, serta memperkuat jalinan hubungan diplomatik yang kuat bersama Rusia.
PEDOFILIA DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL: MASALAH DAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Zulfikar Al
Published: December 2022

Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, khususnya pedofilia telah menyedot perhatian masyarakat yang akhirnya membuat pemerintah menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2014 merupakan Tahun Darurat Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan memberikan gambaran dan juga pemikiran mengenai pedofilia sebagai kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, serta diharapkan mampu menjadi titik tolak pembuatan kebijakan perlindungan anak dari kekerasan seksual. Tulisan ini merupakan studi literatur yang menempatkan pedofilia sebagai masalah serius yang harus segera ditangani oleh seluruh aspek pemerintahan yaitu masyarakat, dunia usaha, dan pemerintah itu sendiri baik itu pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Langkah penyelamatan anak dari kejahatan seksual mulai dari jaminan hukum yang ketat dan tegas sampai dukungan sosial dari masyarakat. Kementerian Sosial RI melalui LKSA berkomitmen menjadi garda terdepan dalam pencegahan kekerasan dan perlindungan anak. Perlu kerjasama yang simultan dan menyeluruh dari orangtua, masyarakat sekitar, dan aparat pemerintah untuk menjamin berhasilnya perlindungan anak.
Density energy and metastability vacuum
Authors: Arkan
Published: December 2022

Density energy and metastability vacuum
Kesadaran Akan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dari Kasus Perundungan Di Sekolah Sebagai Bentuk HAM
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Zulfikar Al
Published: December 2022

Nasib anak-anak di Indonesia memang suram, baik di media massa, media elektronik maupun media sosial, kita bisa melihat sisi gelap perkembangan kehidupan anak dalam pemberitaan, selain itu kita juga bisa langsung melihatnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. kenyataan pahit di mana anak- anak dipaksa hidup di jalanan, anak-anak ini telah menjadi tulang punggung kehidupan keluarga, Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif dan juga Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dimana menggunakan metode pengumpulan bahan hukum merupakan studi kepustakaan atau studi domentasi (documentary study), bahan hukum yang digunakan pula ialah bahan hukum primer ialah semacam sekumpulan peraturan perundang- undangan dari Undang- Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, UU, Setiap orang memiliki Hak Konstitusional yang dimana merupakan sebuah hak-hak individu(individual right) yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang tanpa pengecualian dan tentu harus mendapatkan penjaminan terhadap suatu hak tersebut oleh sebuah Negara. Pemikiran tersebut bersumber dari doktrin yang bermula dari Negara barat,yang dimana hak-hak individu dikonsepsikan sebagai hak-hak alamiah (natural right) yang tercampur dalam hukum alam. Di zaman sekarang dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia seringkali terabaikan, pelanggaran HAM banyak sekali terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat atau bahkan di lingkungan sekolah yang dimana sering ditemukannya seperti kasus bullying atau perundungan di sekolah. Kasus bullying atau perundungan secara psikologis berdampak buruk kepada pelaku ataupun korban.Oleh karena itu maka harus dicari solusi untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kasus perundungan tersebut
Resume Pasar monopoli
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: December 2022

Resume materi pasar monopoli
KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL INDONESIA DALAM KERJASAMA PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN DENGAN JEPANG TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Penulis
Published: December 2022

Defense Cooperation between Indonesia and Japan began in 2015 through a Memorandum of Understanding which aims to improve bilateral cooperative relations based on the principles of equality, mutual benefit and full respect for the sovereignty and integrity of each country. Defense Cooperation between Indonesia and Japan began in 2015 through a Memorandum of Understanding which aims to improve bilateral cooperative relations based on the principles of equality, mutual benefit and full respect for the sovereignty and integrity of each country. This study aims to determine Indonesia's national interest in defense cooperation with Japan. This study uses the concept of national interest according to Donald E. Nuehterlein. In this study, the author uses a descriptive qualitative method that focuses on literature study. The results showed that the purpose of defense cooperation between Indonesia and Japan was the national interest. This study sees that Indonesia's national interests are more focused on defense and economic interests. However, the interests of the world order and ideology are still contained in the defense cooperation carried out by Indonesia and Japan.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI TURKI TERHADAP IMIGRAN
Authors: penulis
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Turkey was a closed country for immigrants. But, in 2013, Turkey changed this foreign policy to be an open country for immigrants through Law on Foreigners and International Protection. Even, in 2019, Turkey is the largest country in receiving refugees. This research aims to analyzes Turkish Foreign Policy Change on immigrants. To analyse it, this research use Foreign Policy Change Concept by Blavoukos and Bourantonis. The method of this research is qualitative with explanatory design. The data analysis technique of this research is initiated by the process of data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions and verification. This research found that Turkish foreign policy change was in the form of adjustment change caused by Turkey's desire to become a member of the European Union, the encouragement of President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Erdogan as well as the change in Turkish political culture to Neo-Ottomanism were also causes of Turkey's change in foreign policy. Keywords: Foreign Policy Change, Imigrants, Law on Foreigners and International Protection,Turkey.
Implementasi Penggunaan Computer Aided Design Systems dalam Aktivitas Menggambar Teknik
Authors: Aufa Athiya
Published: December 2022

Sebagai bahasa teknik, gambar teknik memiliki peran penting dalam penyampaian maksudperencana. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, proses pembuatan gambar teknik kini tidak lagihanya dapat dilakukan secara manual, tetapi dapat pula dilakukan secara digital atau denganmenggunakan CAD (Computer Aided Design). CAD dapat dikatakan sebagai sistem computeryang digunakan untuk membantu pembuatan, modifikasi, analisis atau optimalisasi sebuahdesain. Salah satu contoh penggunaan CAD dalam perancangan kruk. Selain itu, dengan CADsystems dapat dilakukan pula pengujian algoritma penentuan urutan perakitan dengan orientasimultiarah serta pendektesian tabrakan antar komponen. Oleh karena itu, dapat diambilkesimpulan bahwa penggunaan CAD dapat mendukung proses gambar teknik bagi seorangengineer dalam pembuatan produk.
PENGARUH ROSTEC TERHADAP KETERLIBATAN RUSIA DI SURIAH TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: penulis
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain the influence of Rostec on Russia's involvement in the Syrian Conflict in 2015-2019. The existence of the Syrian Conflict in 2015 which involved the presence of the Russian military to eradicate the ISIS threat in the country turned out to have an implicit goal behind it. Rostec, which is a defense industry under the auspices of Russia, is also involved in the Russian military's anti-terrorism campaign in Syria. This study uses an explanatory-qualitative method, using the Military Industry Relations with the State in the Military Industrial Complex as an analytical tool. As a result, Russia's involvement in the Syrian conflict is based on 2 (two) main interests, modernization of its military and defense industry, and the country's unstable economy. The existence of these two factors makes Russia and Rostec symbiotic in order to achieve these interests by taking advantage of the course of the Syrian conflict. The interaction involving informal relations between the two actors has a pattern that the state acts as a regulator that can make it easier for Rostec to test its defense equipment products, and in return the Russian military will get a supply of modern weapons as a result of development during the Syrian conflict. The SOEs status of Rostec itself made the industry as an 'extension' of Russia to achieve its economic and political interests. In the economic field, Rostec plays a role as a driving force for the country's economy, while in the political field, the industry is an instrument for the projection of Russia's military power in the future.
Correlation of geological complexes of the Khan-Tengri Mountain massif
Authors: Mikolaichuk Alexander , Apayarov Farid , Gordeev Dmitry
Published: December 2022

Researchers of the border regions of Xinjiang and the Central Asian countries are actively discussing two alternative models for the relationships between the main structural units of the Tianshan mountains. Most researchers believe that the Kyrgyz Middle Tianshan wedges out to the east along the Atbashi-Inylchek-Nalati marginal fault. According to the second hypothesis, the structures of the Middle Tianshan continue within the range Nalati where they are described as Chinese Central Tianshan. Comparing the characteristics of the Paleozoic and Proterozoic sedimentary, volcanogenic, intrusive, and metamorphic formations of these regions leads us to the conclusion that the structural units of the Kyrgyz Middle and most of the Northern Tianshan, including the superimposed Middle-Late Paleozoic troughs, are not continued into China, but are successively cut along the echelon system of conjugated strike-slip faults, united by us into the Frontal Tianshan Dextral Strike-slip (FTDS). And only the northern segment of the Issyk-Kul massif can be considered as an analogue of the Chinese Central Tianshan, displaced along the FTDS to the northwest for a distance of at least 80 km. Therefore, adjacent geological complexes are eroded along the FTDS like the oblique boundaries of convergent lithospheric plates are tectonic eroded.
Scaffolding cooperation in human groups with deep reinforcement learning
Authors: McKee Kevin Robert , Tacchetti Andrea , Bakker Michiel , Balaguer Jan , Campbell-Gillingham Lucy , Everett Richard , Botvinick Matt
Published: December 2022

Altruism and selfishness are highly transmissible. Either can easily cascade through human communities. Effective approaches to encouraging group cooperation—while also mitigating the risk of spreading defection—are still an open challenge. Here, we apply recent advances in deep reinforcement learning to structure networks of human participants playing a group cooperation game. We leverage deep reinforcement learning and simulation methods to train a "social planner" capable of making recommendations to create or break connections between group members. This social planner learns a strategy from scratch, through repeated trial and error. The strategy that it develops succeeds at encouraging prosociality in networks of human participants (N = 208 participants in 13 groups) playing the group cooperation game for real monetary stakes. Under the social planner, groups finished the game with an average cooperation rate of 77.7%, compared to 42.8% in static networks (N = 176 participants in 11 groups). In contrast to prior strategies that separate defectors from cooperators (tested here with N = 384 participants in 24 groups), the social planner learns to take a conciliatory approach to defectors, encouraging them to act prosocially by moving them to small, highly-cooperative neighborhoods. Three follow-up studies (N = 624 participants in 39 groups) validate that this encouraging approach can scaffold group cooperation absent the "black box" of deep learning. Deep learning can help explore and identify new approaches to support human cooperation and prosociality.
КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОДЫ В КИНЕМАТОГРАФЕ
Authors: Oparina E.O.
Published: December 2022

В обзоре анализируются средства создания кинотекста и его интерпретации рядовыми кинозрителями и профессионалами (рецензентами). В числе исследуемых тем - поликодовый характер кинотекста и роль вербальных фразеологических единиц в создании образности кинодискурса. Анализируются также ментальные культурные коды, определяющие восприятие фильмов, и культурная обусловленность переводов в субтитрах. Рассматривается категория эстетической ценности, отраженная в дискурсе «о кино», представленном в профессиональных рецензиях.
Dental Caries Experience among the Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in 3-15 Years
Authors: Malla Manisha , Limbu Senchhema , Dikshit Parajeeta , Khanal Sunita
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Dental caries remains the most prevalent, unmet health care need for children with special health care needs such as autism spectrum disorder. This study was carried out to help in providing a baseline data to enable comparison and future planning of dental services for autistic children.
Objective: The study aims to evaluate the oral health status among the 3-15 years old children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Kathmandu.
Methods: A cross sectional study was done among 80 autistic children of age 3-15 years. Dental caries was measure by Decayed, Missing and Filled teeth. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS.
Results: The prevalence of the dental caries was found to be 66.3% (53) with mean dmft of 3.03 ± 3.71 and DMFT of 0.51 ± 1.78 among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Caries prevalence was higher in females compared to males. Among the carious teeth 94% were untreated.
Conclusions: The prevalence of dental caries was high in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder with higher percentage of untreated decays, which emphasizes the need for immediate preventive as well as curative interventions.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Dental Sedation among Pediatric Dentists in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sneha , Koirala Bandana , Dali Mamta , Birajee Gajendra
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Recent years have evidenced an increase in the use of sedation in children for their dental treatment, with a wide variation in the global practice among the pediatric dentists.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice on dental sedation amongst the pediatric dentists of Nepal. Methods: This was an online-based questionnaire survey conducted from May to June 2021 among 29 pediatric dentists practicing in Nepal using a census sampling. Data were analyzed and presented in percentage, mean, and standard deviation along with charts and tabular forms.
Results: Majority of the respondents 26 (89.7%) had adequate knowledge and 22 (76%) had adequate practice on sedation with a total positive mindset. The mean (Mean ± Standard Deviation) scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice were 3.759 ± 0.9124, 6.897 ± 1.1131, and 3.414 ± 1.3501, respectively. Nineteen (65.5%) of them practiced dental sedation that included general anesthesia, oral, inhalational, intravenous and intra-nasal routes.
Conclusions: The study showed satisfactory knowledge, attitude, and practice of dental sedation among the pediatric dentists in Nepal. There was lack of training on emergency skills and formal sedation courses other than for inhalational sedation among the participants, and these were cited as the major barriers to their practice along with lack of adequate facilities. Hence, regular conduction of sedation trainings and life support skills targeting the pediatric dentists in Nepal is deemed essential.
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: Shakya Raju Raj
Published: December 2022

Dentistry has evolved through a long journey. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the present and future of dentistry. Artificial Intelligence is now gradually being used in various fields including medical healthcare and dentistry. Within the field of dentistry, Pediatric dentistry requires skills to perform procedures with proper patient behavior guidance skill. The present article aims to highlight the various AI innovations and its relation to pediatric dentistry with possible future supported with Robotics which might change the traditional way of clinical practice.
Attitudes of Secondary Level Teachers towards EMI in English Medium Schools of Mahendranagar
Authors: Ojha Jay Raj
Published: December 2022

English Medium Instruction (EMI) is a growing phenomenon in Nepalese private school education. Learning engagement through EMI in different subjects is believed to be effective for developing learners’ communicative competence and comprehension skills. However, The English proficiency of the teachers, and their positive attitude towards English language and the use of judicious classroom language policy are considered crucial for the effective output of EMI without affecting the learners’ mother tongue. In this context, this study aimed to present the attitudes of secondary-level teachers towards English Medium of Instructions (EMI). It further attempted to find out the effects and challenges of EMI in the context of English medium schools in Mahendranagar, Kanchanpur. A qualitative phenomenological design was employed to extract the lived experiences of the participants with EMI. The researcher adopted a non-random convenience sampling method to collect information from two secondary-level teachers teaching Mathematics and Science at private English-medium schools in Mahendranagar, Kanchanpur. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the lived experiences of the participants with EMI. The findings of this study revealed that teachers were positive towards EMI although they encountered challenges to its effective implementation. The results imply that EMI helps teachers in their profession, as competent English-Medium instructors are well paid and offered better career opportunities. Similarly, it creates a platform for the learners to develop communicative competence in English and meet their career goals. Despite these plus sides, EMI can pose a threat to our national or local languages if it is used exclusively without appropriate and judicious language policy.
सानु शर्माको ‘बकाइनाको बोट’ कथामा द्विचरविरोध {Dualism in Sanu Sharma's story 'Bakainako Bot'}
Authors: उपाध्याय Upadhyaya मनीषा Manisha
Published: December 2022

नेपाली साहित्यमा समकालीन समयकी कथाकार सानु शर्मा उत्तरआधुनिकतावादी प्रवृत्तिका कथाहरू रचना गर्ने कथाकार हुन् । उनले एकादेशमा कथासङ्ग्रहमा जम्मा २१ वटा कथाहरू सङ्कलन गरेकी छन् । उनका विभिन्न चर्चितकथाहरू मध्येको एउटा कथा ‘बकाइनाको बोट’ हो । यस कथामा उनले त्यहाँ उपस्थित मुख्यपात्र उज्वलको अतीतको कथावस्तु प्रस्तुत गरेकी छन् । बकाइनाको बोटलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गरी रचिएको उक्त कथामा उज्वल उक्त बकाइनाको बोटको प्रतीक हो, किनभने बकाइनाको बोटको फेदमा फेला पारेको उसलाई कर्म दिने आमाले आफूले जन्माएकाछोराहरू भन्दा पनि बढी माया गरेको देखिन्छ । पछिल्लो समयमा पाठकले अत्यन्तै रुचाएकी आख्यानकार सानु शर्माले लेखेको यो कथा लगायत अन्य विभिन्न कथाहरू उत्तिकै महत्त्वपूर्ण मानिन्छन् । ‘बकाइनाको बोट’ कथामा द्विचर विरोध शीर्षकमा तयार गरिएको यो लेख उनको ‘बकाइनाको बोट’ कथामा देखिएका द्विचरविरोधहरू पत्ता लगाई तिनीहरूलाई कसरी अस्वीकार गरिएको छ भन्ने कुराको खोजी गर्ने उद्देश्यले तयार पारिएको छ । कथाको सुरुदेखि अन्तसम्म देखिएका द्विचर विरोधहरूको बारेमा जानकारी लिई तिनीहरूको उत्तरआधुनिकतावादी मान्यताका आधारमा व्याख्या विश्लेषण गर्नुमा यो लेख सीमित रहेको छ । उक्त लेख तयार गर्नका लागि गुणात्मक विधिअन्तर्गत पर्ने पुस्तकालयीय कार्य गरिएको छ । उक्त लेख तयार गर्नका लागि सानु शर्माको ‘बकाइनाको बोट’ कथालाई प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा लिइएको छ भने अन्य त्यससँग सम्बन्धित सामग्रीहरूलाई द्वितीय स्रोतका रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा ‘बकाइनाको बोट’ कथामा देखिएका द्विचर विरोधहरूको बारेमा खोजी गर्नुका साथै समाजमा देखिएका त्यस्ता द्विचर विरोधहरूको के कसरी अस्वीकार गरिएको छ भन्ने कुरालाई देखाउन खोजिएको छ । समग्रमा यस अध्ययनबाट ‘बकाइनाको बोट’ कथामा देखिएका द्विचर विरोधहरूको खोजी गरी त्यसप्रतिको अस्वीकारका बारेमा विभिन्न साक्ष्यहरूका माध्यमबाट खोजी गरी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । समाजमा यस्ता किसिमका द्विचर विरोधहरू देखिने गरेको र केही व्यक्तिहरूले त्यस्ता विरोधप्रति असहमति जनाएको कुरालाई यस ‘बकाइनाको बोट’ कथाका माध्यमबाट यस अध्ययनले देखाउन खोजेको छ ।
Determination of Aflatoxin Levels and Prevalence of Fungal Flora of Cwande Condiments Sold in Zuru Local Government Area, Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad A , Keta J.N. , Singh Dharmendra
Published: December 2022

Aflatoxins are group of secondary metabolites produced by certain mold species which are dangerous to humans and animals. Cwande is a local condiment that is used to add flavor to the food, it get infected with fungi and aflatoxins as a result of improper processing and storage procedures. This study aimed to determine the aflatoxin levels in Cwande condiments sold in Zuru Local Government Area, Kebbi State, Nigeria, as well as the prevalence of fungal flora. Twenty (20) dried processed samples from four different collection points in Zuru central market were chosen at random and placed in brand-new polythene bags. Fungi were isolated on Potato Dextrose Agar by Standard Dilution Plate method. Aflatoxin was determined using the ELISA method, which is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Five fungal species were isolated and identified as Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. fumigatus, Rhizopus stolonifer and Fusarium Oxysporum. Fungal species were present in varying degrees, from 9.09% to 39.39%. Aflatoxins varied from 2.539 to 2.546 in all samples. These results led to the discovery that the commercially available Cwande in the Zuru central market was tainted with various fungal species, including aflatoxigenic ones. All of the samples tested positive for aflatoxin according to the analysis, however none of them had levels that exceeded the 10g/kg maximum permissible limit for humans stipulated by the EU and NAFDAC. More research should be conducted in order to determine the nutritional and anti-nutritional components of the regional condiment (Cwande).
Article on Impact of Good Governance on School Performance of Nepal
Authors: Nepal Bimal
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the impact of good governance on school performance in Nepal. Good governance and its impacts on school performance is a burning as well as searching issue in the field of the educational sector of Nepal. The purpose is to explore and to discuss the findings of the impact of good governance on school performance through critical analysis of the literature review. This article is based entirely on the secondary sources. The finding of the study is that the good governance practices play the significant role in school performance in Nepal. Further, other major findings of this review include low school performance, less participation of stakeholders, lack of transparency and accountability, and corruption in the education sector. The reason for the low performance of schools in Nepal is the lack of good governance. If we adopt good governance practice in education, we can easily ensure/achieve a better school; better performance is the implications of this literature review.
Pembangunan Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung: Memaknai Konsultasi Publik dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengadaan Tanah
Authors: Tetama Androvaga Renandra , Suharno Suharno , Tyola Yaritza Nafa
Published: December 2022

The Jakarta Bandung Fast Train (KCJB) infrastructure development aims to improve mass transportation performance. The KCJB construction work, however, was hampered by the lengthy and expensive process of financing land acquisition. The purpose of this article is to describe the achievement of KCJB development targets and to explain why it is critical to implement meaningful public consultation and community participation (KPPM) in land acquisition. Through a review of the literature, this study employs the descriptive qualitative method. According to the study's findings, the Indonesian and Chinese governments are committed to completing the KCJB's construction. Despite the fact that the land acquisition activities lasted five years (2017-2021), they were able to provide land with an area of 7.6 million square meters and a length of 142.3 km. The lengthy land acquisition process has resulted in an increase in land acquisition financing from two trillion to 113 trillion. Project construction work has reached 88.8 percent completion by the end of 2022. This study emphasizes the importance of KPPM in preventing conflict or rejection, social disintegration, or even violence, all of which result in the failure to meet KCJB's development targets on time. To improve the performance of the mass transportation sector, the two countries must complete construction of the KCJB as soon as possible.
Pembangunan infrastruktur Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung (KCJB) bertujuan untuk pengembangan kinerja transportasi massal. Namun, pekerjaan pembangunan KCJB terganjal oleh lama dan mahalnya pembiayaan pengadaan tanah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan pencapaian target-target pembangunan KCJB dan memaparkan urgensi penerapan konsultasi publik dan partisipasi masyarakat (KPPM) yang bermakna dalam pengadaan tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia-Cina berkomitmen menyelesaikan pembangunan KCJB. Meskipun pengadaan tanah berlangsung selama lima tahun (2017-2021), kegiatan tersebut mampu menyediakan tanah seluas 7,6 juta meter persegi dengan panjang 142,3 km. Lamanya proses pengadaan tanah berdampak pada meningkatnya pembiayaan pengadaan tanah dari perencanaan awal dua triliun menjadi 113 triliun. Hingga akhir 2022 pekerjaan konstruksi proyek mencapai 88,8 persen. Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya KPPM untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik atau penolakan, disintegrasi sosial, atau pun kekerasan yang berdampak tidak tercapainya target-target pembangunan KCJB dengan tepat waktu. Kedua negara harus segera menyelesaikan pembangunan KCJB untuk meningkatkan kinerja sektor transportasi massal.
Pemilihan Perangkat Proyektor Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Dengan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Hidayat Miwan
Published: December 2022

Salah satu upaya perguruan tinggi untuk mencapai Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi yaitu menyediakan sarana pembelajaran berupa perangkat proyektor. Manajemen perguruan tinggi harus cermat dan tepat dalam menentukan keputusan terkait beban biaya penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Saat ini ada berbagai macam jenis proyektor yang diproduksi untuk dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran antara lain Liquid Crystal Display Projector (LCD), Digital Light Processing (DLP) dan Liquid Crystal on Silicon Projektor (LCOS). Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana menentukan suatu keputusan terbaik dalam memilih perangkat proyektor. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memilih salah satu jenis perangkat proyektor dengan multi kriteria sebagai suatu keputusan manajemen perguruan tinggi dalam pengadaan sarana pembelajaran. Penyelesaian masalah melalui tahapan sesuai dengan prinsip pada metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menghasilkan keputusan optimal. Penggunaan metode AHP memberikan solusi atas permasalahan dalam menentukan salah satu jenis perangkat proyektor dengan hasil perhitungan  dan  analisis yaitu jenis LCOS menduduki prioritas utama sebesar 41,57%, untuk jenis LCD sebesar 40,59% dan DLP sebesar 17,84%.
Organizational Resilience: A Paradox-Based Conceptualization
Authors: D.R. Karunaratne
Published: December 2022

The concept of resilience has recently gained significant popularity in organizational research. It is considered to be a very promising concept for explaining how businesses can survive and develop in the face of adversity or instability.  Past literature focuses on various perspectives of organizational resilience and frameworks mainly based on processes, resources and capabilities. However, a significant amount of these studies have focused on polarized attributes resulting in contradiction of studies which blurs the conceptualization of organizational resilience. The purpose of this study is to address this gap by critically evaluating the phases or dimensions of the organizational resilience process and its contradictions in order to improve the understanding of this complex and embedded construct. Findings in the study reveal that the contradictions which are encountered in different phases of the organizational resilience process are paradoxical tensions.  Paradoxical thinking refers to opposite demands that are contradictory or polarized but are interconnected and such tensions should be managed by both/and approach instead of either/or approach. The anticipation phase consists of opposite tensions of opportunities or threats, the concurrent phase consists of tensions of stability or adaptability, and finally, the reactive phase consists of tensions of growth or performance. Therefore the new framework conceptualizes organizational resilience dimensions to be managed as a paradox to enhance the understanding of the concept of organizational resilience and thereby facilitate its operationalization. The proposed conceptual framework configuration can add to the business and management literature by enhancing the comprehensive conceptualization of organizational resilience.

Keywords: Conceptualization, Dynamic capabilities, Organizational resilience, Paradoxical thinking, Resilience process
Holistic Approach in Introducing Proper Legal Framework to Regulate Data Protection and Privacy in Sri Lanka
Authors: Thusitha B. Abeysekara, Amali E. Ranasinghe
Published: December 2022

Data protection and privacy law have never been important as they are today. Data protection and privacy ensure that data is safeguarded from unlawful access by unauthorised third parties and misappropriation of the same. A successful data protection strategy will be helpful to prevent data loss, theft, or corruption of data. It is evident that information and communication technology is developing daily and privacy issues or the threats against personal data of the persons also equally increasing. Responsibility of a government to provide effective privacy and data protection laws/policies cannot be disregarded at any point. Until very recent Sri Lanka did not have a separate  legislation to deal with data protection and privacy and it was identified as a major lacuna in our law. At present, in addition to the Personal Data Protection Act No. 09 of 2022  there are several other legislations that may be applied to regulate certain aspects of data protection and privacy. In this research, researcher is aiming to assess whether existing legal framework on data protection and privacy in Sri Lanka is adequate and effective. This will be done by comparing the Sri Lankan legal framework with UK and Singapore, countries that are known as pioneers of data protection and privacy. Ultimate goal of the researcher is to contribute towards assurance of data protection and privacy right of the individuals in Sri Lanka.

Keywords: Data protection, Privacy, Information Communications Technology, Personal data
ДАВНЬОРУСЬКІ СКЛЯНІ БРАСЛЕТИ ЛІТОПИСНОГО ГОРОДИЩА ЧОРНОБИЛЬ (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ АРХЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ 2004-2006, 2013-2014 РР.): АПРОБАЦІЯ МЕТОДУ КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: КУРЗЕНКОВА Алла
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є апробація методу контент-аналізу для вивчення сукупності об’єктивних показників частини колекції фрагментів давньоруських скляних браслетів із території літописного городища Чорнобиль задля перспективи запровадження отриманих розширених якісно-кількісних даних до наукового обігу. Головна ідея методології дослідження полягає у впровадженні методу контент-аналізу, що виявися ефективним в опрацюванні матеріалу електронної бази даних колекції давньоруських браслетів з археологічних досліджень городища літописного Чорнобиля 2004-2006 та 2013-2014 рр., що зберігається у фондах Державного наукового центру захисту культурної спадщини від техногенних катастроф. Наукова новизна. Математичний метод дав змогу обрахувати та ввести до наукового обігу широкий набір кількісних показників, що характеризують типологічно-видові та технологічні особливості виявлених під час археологічних досліджень фрагментів скляних браслетів із чорнобильської колекції. Зокрема, вдалося графічно відобразити частоту розподілу фрагментів браслетів за типами, технікою виконання, колористикою, діаметром перетину. Це вможливило значно підвищити ступінь репрезентативності обраного для дослідження виду археологічних джерел.
ГРОМАДСЬКО-ОБЛАСНИЦЬКА ТЕОРІЯ ВОЛОДИМИРА АНТОНОВИЧА В КОНТЕКСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: ІВАНОВА Людмила
Published: December 2022

Мета статті. Аналізується теорія громадсько-обласного (земського) устрою в науковій спадщині В. Антоновича, через призму якої вчений прагнув обґрунтувати особливості українського ментально-психологічного архетипу та правомірність українського визвольного руху за своє етнополітичне самостійне життя на рівні з іншими європейськими народами в епоху Модерну. Методологія дослідження. В основі авторської методології знаходяться принципи науковості, об’єктивності та історизму. У дослідженні використані загальнонаукові методи аналізу і синтезу, порівняння та узагальнення, індукції та дедукції, а також історико-системний та історико-порівняльний методи історичної науки. Наукова новизна. Під новим кутом зору розглядаються погляди В. Антоновича на українську ідентичність, однією із прикметних рис, котрої є «земське» (обласне) самоврядування у поєднанні з громадсько-вічевим ладом. За візією вченого це яскраво відображено в ментально-світоглядному мисленні народу. Згідно історіософської теорії В. Антоновича громадсько-вічовий устрій – це своєрідний цивілізаційний генетичний код українства. Початки цього устрою історик простежує від найдавніших до християнських часів на всьому обширі розселення слов’янських племен. Втім, за твердженням В. Антоновича, свою життєвість цей устрій зберіг тільки в середовищі українців-русичів і був домінантною ознакою усього суспільного буття народу протягом його тисячолітнього історичного поступу. Головними складовими компонентами громадсько-вічового устрою, не зважаючи на певні трансформаційні процеси в добу козаччини, неодмінно залишались: право вільного вибору, колегіальність у прийнятті рішень чи законів, рівність і суб’єктність кожного індивідууму в суспільному житті та відповідальність влади перед громадою. Земське (тобто обласницьке) самоврядування відзначене правом на суб’єктну самостійність кожної громади та вільне об’єднання окремих громад у великі територіальні утворення. В кінцевому результаті передбачалось створення федеративних союзів – уній держав. Але кожна територіальна одиниця – волость чи князівство – зберігало своє право на самостійне управління. Такий характер взаємин між землями на думку вченого простежувався як в удільний період Київської держави, так і в Литовсько-руський, Литовсько-польський та, зрештою, у полівасалітетному статусі Запорізької Січі та Гетьманщини у ХVІІ ст.
ХИЖНЯК ІГОР АНТОНОВИЧ (1948-2020): ТЕПЛИЙ СПОГАД ПРО ВЧЕНОГО ТА КОЛЕГУ
Authors: КРИЖАНІВСЬКА Валентина
Published: December 2022

Таємниця творчості вченого, письменника, митця назавжди залишається загадковістю. Адже, крім пошуків інтелектуальних, завжди є пошуки духовні, якими живе кожна людина, шукаючи відповіді на сокровенні питання буття, вибудовуючи свою модель світу.