bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memória de Arquivo: uma leitura de documentos médico-judiciais sobre a retificação da certidão de nascimento para pessoas trans
Authors: Pereira Lidia Noronha
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo, situado nos domínios teóricos da Análise de Discurso, buscou abordar o processo de retificação de nome e de gênero no registro de nascimento a que os sujeitos transexuais eram submetidos antes do Provimento nº 73 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, de 2018. Para tanto, foram selecionados como recorte de análise a categoria F-64 da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID 10) de 1993 e fragmentos de petições e sentença judiciais que versaram sobre a retificação de nome e de gênero no registro civil. Desse modo, esta pesquisa, ao mobilizar a noção teórica referente à memória de arquivo (Orlandi, 2010; 2003) e Nunes (2008), tomou tais documentos institucionais enquanto materialidades discursivas que buscam estabilizar sentidos para corpo e sujeito transexuais. Os resultados apontaram, em um sentido possível, para a contradição nos documentos institucionais analisados. Estes, ao visarem estabilizar sentidos para corpo e sujeito transexuais, o faziam ora pelas vias da patologia e da biologia, condenando os sujeitos a sentidos fechados, ora pela possibilidade da expressão da transexualidade para além da concepção normativa que encerra a identidade de gênero ao corpo biológico.
Abordando estereótipos de gênero e cisgeneridade: entre a subversão e resistência nos discursos transfeministas e feministas radicais trans-excludentes
Authors: Pagliarini Bagagli Beatriz
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar os discursos transfeministas e feministas radicais trans-excludentes (ou auto designados como “críticos de gênero”) a respeito das condições de possibilidade de subversão ou resistência dos sujeitos trans. Entendemos os sujeitos trans a partir da noção de transgeneridade, que inclui identificações de pessoas transexuais, transgêneras e travestis. Abordamos as noções de cisgeneridade e estereótipos de gênero, pois, respectivamente, são centrais para as teorizações transfeminista e feminista radical trans-excludente. Assumimos a hipótese de que as posições transfeministas e feministas radicais trans-excludentes não compartilham da mesma compreensão teórica a respeito da resistência dos sujeitos trans às normas de gênero. Para tanto, dialogamos com as considerações de Michel Pêcheux a respeito de ideologias dominadas e dominantes e propomos, como conclusão, uma diferenciação entre subversão dos estereótipos de gênero (proveniente da problemática subversivista do feminismo radical trans-excludente) e resistência à cisnormatividade (proveniente de teorizações transfeministas).
A nota final de Akutagawa: a morte pelo suicídio em A vida de um idiota
Authors: Pinheiro Cantuário Victor André
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do artigo é identificar a comunicação do suicídio na produção final do escritor japonês Ryunosuke Akutagawa. Para isso, primeiramente, propõe-se a apresentar detalhes da vida do citado escritor de acordo com as exposições presentes em Cordaro (2008), Karatani (1993), Kato (1997), Lippit (1999), Mak (2016) e Sakai (1987). A seguir, pretende comentar os contos-fragmentos reunidos no texto de A vida de um idiota, publicado postumamente, dialogando com o conceito notas de suicídio, conforme proposto em Critchley (2018), e o direito a morrer em Szasz (2011). Dos comentários efetuados resta a percepção de que, em seu último texto, Akutagawa não apenas teve a intenção de expor a sua compreensão de prática literária e de que modo esta orientou sua obra em busca da forma pura e pela dissolução da fronteira entre gêneros, como explorou com requinte e sutileza a angústia existencial que o consumia e o encaminhou ao desfecho de sua vida optando conscientemente pelo direito ao suicídio.
A relação entre a oferta e a demanda em cursos de FOS e FOU na Universidade Federal de Alagoas
Authors: Costa Ribeiro Rosária Cristina
Published: March 2024

Segundo Mangiante e Parpette (2004; 2011; 2016), a elaboração de um curso de Francês para objetivos Específicos (FOS) e de Francês para objetivos universitários (FOU) parte de um conhecimento preciso de sua demanda, seja ela representada por uma necessidade de um aprendente ou grupo em específico, seja ela parte da oferta de um centro de línguas. No caso do Programa Idiomas Sem Fronteiras-Andifes, mais especificamente do Idiomas sem Fronteiras-Francês (ISF-Francês), os cursos, ofertados em caráter extensionista, visam um público amplo, porém conciso: o público universitário. Entretanto, a diferença entre as expectativas desse grupo e sua relação com as ofertas do ISF-FRANCÊS são fator importante para o sucesso e a continuidade do programa. Assim, ao conhecer melhor os anseios dessa demanda pretendemos construir ofertas mais adequadas ao nosso público e que proporcionem menores números de evasão.
Sexual Freedom as Empowerment
Authors: Romariz Letícia
Published: March 2024

Women face disturbing realities of repression in Western society, which are built, mainly, through the establishment of stereotypes. One of the main ways such repression takes place is through the limiting of women’s sexuality expression. In the Caribbean author Grace Nichols’s The Fat Black Woman’s Poems (1986), the fat black woman provides us with new images to deal with her sexuality and to understand it as more than the mere sexual through Audre Lorde’s concept of the erotic. In the poems, the fat black woman uses the erotic to empower herself and to question the system of patriarchy. By doing so points out the importance of sexual freedom for women to gain control of their own forms of representation and, ultimately, their own lives.
Ética nos jogos digitais e formação de professores
Authors: Santana Renato dos Santos , Zacchi Vanderlei José
Published: March 2024

O rápido desenvolvimento tecnológico tem trazido novas configurações para os jogos digitais, moldando novas posturas éticas tanto no mundo real quanto no virtual. Diante disso, este trabalho objetiva verificar as relações entre as práticas de jogo e os valores éticos de jogadores/futuros professores de língua inglesa, além de observar como a experiência de jogo pressupõe as consequências da vida real, verificando sua relação com a sociedade e a sala de aula e como esses mecanismos podem contribuir na formação de professores e no ensino de línguas. À luz dos dados levantados na pesquisa e das ideias de Sicart (2009), Bauman (2011) e de outros estudiosos dos campos da ética, dos jogos digitais e da formação de professores, observou-se que os valores éticos dos jogadores estão intimamente relacionados as condutas adotadas na prática de jogo, sendo possível definir esse ambiente como complexo e imprevisível, igualmente ao da sociedade e da sala de sala. Portanto, os jogos digitais se traduzem como um mecanismo cada vez mais presente na realidade dos indivíduos, constituindo-se para além de seus limites e regras e oferecendo aos usuários um grandioso mundo de possibilidades, preparando-os assim para o complexo mundo em que estamos inseridos.
Engelsiz Erişim ve İletişim
Authors: Oral Zeynep
Published: March 2024

Engelsiz Erişim ve İletişim başlıklı çok yazarlı eser, T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Mütercim ve Tercümanlık Bölümü ve engellilerimizi temsil eden STK’ların değerli katkılarıyla 2021 yılında Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı Yayınlarından çıkmıştır. Sözü edilen kitap her okurun erişimine açık bir şekilde https://kulakver.iletisim.gov.tr/uploads/Engelsiz_Eris%CC%A7im_ve_I%CC%87letis%CC%A7im_Kitab%C4%B1_1.pdf adresinden sunulduğu gibi, kitabın karton kapaklı ve ciltli basılmış sürümleri mevcuttur. Eser, ayrıca, görme engelli vatandaşların erişimine uygun olarak sesli kitap formatında da yayımlanmıştır (bkz. https://kulakver.iletisim.gov.tr/tr/kitap/engelsiz-erisim-ve-iletisim).
الوصف في قــــصيدة القوس للشاعر الشماخ بن ضرار
Authors: Alnhaar Ahmed Saleh , Tolan Muhammet Bilal
Published: March 2024

الشّماخ بن ضرار الذبياني من أحد الشعراء المخضرمين، أعطته بيئته البدوية بُعدًا في الوصف وجمالا في اللفظ فقد وصف الصحراء والأطلال والرحلات والمرأة وحمار الوحش والقوس والناقة وأيضا مدح وهجا وافتخر وتغزّل ونطق الحكمة في بعض شعره. استهلَّ الشّمّاخ قصيدته التي درست في هذا البحث بمقدّمة طلليّة كما هي عادة الشعراء الجاهليّين، كما إنه وصف بها القوس ب24 بيتا من أصل 56 بيتا وهذا يدل أن القصيدة إنما كتب بهدف وصف القوس بالدرجة الأولى ثم وصفه لحمار الوحش، فالقوس هي مادة تلك القصة المُحزنة التي أُفعمت بمعانٍ وحِكم، وقد تعدت عند الشمَّاخ حقيقة القوس المادية، فإن القوس التي هي رمز القوة والطراد وآلة الصيد والموت، أصبحت في استعمال الشمّاخ وسيلة للحزن والحسرة، ورمزًا للفقدان والأسى، وعلامة على الوفاء والولاء. فالقوس تُشبه الحبيبة الحيّة في نقائها وطهارتها، وتحاكي الصديق الوفي كما ظهر في مطلع القصيدة وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وعالجت شعر الشّماخ وسلطت الضوء بشكل خاص على قصيدة القوس وقد بدأت الدراسة بتمهيد شمل لمحة عن العصر الجاهلي والعصر الإسلامي اللذين عاش بهما الشاعر ثم تناول التعريف بالشاعر وحياته وشعره والأغراض الشعرية عنده وسمات شعره ثم دُرِست قصيدة الشاعر الثامنة من الديوان والتي وصف بها حمار الوحش والقوس ثم أتت خاتمة تبين النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة.
Attitudes of University Students Towards Intelligence Games Ardahan University Sample
Authors: Yardımcıel Fırat
Published: March 2024

It is thought that the attitudes of students studying at universities towards intelligence games will contribute to digitalization and innovation processes. The aim of the current research is to examine the attitudes of university students towards intelligence games in terms of some variables. The descriptive survey model, which is a quantitative research method, was used in the research. The study group of the research consists of students from the Child Development Program, Medical Documentation and Secretarial Department, Hair Care and Beauty Services Program, Elderly Care Program, Medical Laboratory Techniques Program and Medical Imaging Techniques Program at Ardahan University. ‘Attitude Scale Towards Intelligence Games’ was used as a data collection tool in the research. Data were analyzed with the SPSS 21.0 package program. Based on the results of the 'test of normality' conducted in the data analysis, it was determined that university students showed a normal distribution in the context of age, gender, department and department-based class variables in which their attitudes towards intelligence games were examined; however, they did not show a normal distribution in the context of class and previous education variables for intelligence games. According to the data obtained from the research findings, female students have higher attitudes towards intelligence games at a level that will make a significant difference compared to male students.
Vase-shaped microfossils and possible trochamminid foraminifera from the Ediacaran Dhaiqa Formation of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Malik Muhammad Hammad , Koeshidayatullah Ardiansyah , Herlambang Adhipa , Al-Ramadan Khalid , Kaminski Michael A.
Published: March 2024

We report the first discovery of vase-shaped microfossils (VSMs) and possible multichambered foraminifera from the Ediacaran rocks of Saudi Arabia. The Ediacaran successions of Saudi Arabia are well exposed in the northwestern and central part of the Arabian plate but are relatively understudied due to the lack of economic potential. The exposures can be found in different small sedimentary basins distributed along the flanks of Najd Fault system of the western Arabian Plate. The Dhaiqa sub-basin located near the historic city of Al-Ula contains some of the best exposures of Ediacaran Mattar and Dhaiqa Formations with collective exposure almost 400 m thick. These formations (especially the Dhaiqa Formation) were investigated to describe sedimentary facies, depositional environment, and possible microfossils. This study focuses on the identification of vase-shaped microfossils and possible trochamminid foraminifera of Ediacaran age that are herein recognized for the first time in Saudi Arabia. Outcrop samples were thin-sectioned and analyzed to reveal nine sedimentary facies belonging to four facies associations. The observed microfossils were found in a total of four samples from the cherty/siliceous carbonate and sandy microbialite facies. The microfossils are observed to be associated with diagenetic chert, which is abundant in these facies. The two facies contain a sparse microfossil assemblage with vase-shaped microfossils, which are single-chambered microfossils of uncertain taxonomic affinity, and possible multichambered agglutinated foraminifera that resemble trochamminids.
métodos alternos de solución de controversias
Authors: Villegas Alarcón Luigui , Velasco Becerra Sofía
Published: March 2024

Los tribunales y las entidades federativas han iniciado una serie de modificaciones a sus cuerpos normativos, han creado leyes específicas sobre el tema de mecanismos alternos de solución de controversias, y se ha visto su aplicación además del ámbito penal, en el civil, en el familiar, en el laboral; han surgido también instituciones y todo un andamiaje burocrático a su alrededor. Sin embargo, su aplicación en materia electoral es casi nula, quizá porque no se ha considerado como una posibilidad idónea para resolver las controversias de este tipo. Como en todas las materias habrá casos en los que los mecanismos alternativos sean una opción viable para las partes involucradas, y otros donde por la propia naturaleza del asunto, no lo sea.
mediación familiar como herramienta para la solución pacifica y protectora de las emociones
Authors: Paredes Baltazar Sandra Guillermina
Published: March 2024

La mediación familiar es un proceso por el cual un mediador de manera imparcial se encargará de escuchar  con empatía a las partes con la intención de solucionar la problemática que haya surgido entre ellos; para esto el mediador deberá de contar con las técnicas y herramientas especiales que le permitan llevar a cabo una mediación familiar reflexiva, logrando que las partes puedan tener la capacitad de tomar las opciones mas viables y, por consecuencia, que los acuerdos tomados se realicen de manera mas comprometida y responsable en beneficio de la familia buscando siempre proteger el interés superior de los menores si es que los hubiese.

Existen diferentes aspectos de vital importancia para el actuar del mediador, entre los cuales, está el análisis de las diversas alternativas para solucionar el conflicto, la paciencia, serenidad, comprensión, respeto y la confianza que se les debe de otorgar a las partes, dentro de un ambiente lo más cómodo posible, ya que esto facilitará la comunicación entre ellas, creando mayores oportunidades de solución al problema. Es indispensable que el mediador empatice con las distintas circunstancias que se presentan en la problemática narrada de diferente manera por cada una de las partes, otorgando un trato digno y respetuoso para todos los integrantes de la familia, incluyendo a los menores.
autocomposición como una ventaja de la medición familiar en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Parra Vicuña Raúl , Sánchez García Arnulfo
Published: March 2024

La ley contempla diversos métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos, partiendo desde las disposiciones constitucionales en las cuales se reconoce a la mediación como uno de éstos métodos que se encuentran recogidos dentro de la normativa ecuatoriana al tratar la conciliación extrajudicial y la mediación como sinónimos, pese a ser flexibles en su aplicación deben seguir ciertas reglas de procedimiento establecidos para todas las materias en las que por su naturaleza se pueda transigir, si bien se garantiza a las personas el acceso gratuito a la administración de justicia y la tutela judicial efectiva de sus derechos también se orienta a la utilización de procedimientos diferentes a los jurisdiccionales para resolver las controversias suscitadas entre personas que se ven inmersas en  una discusión, siendo  posible acudir a un proceso de mediación extra judicial en donde sean las partes las que de manera voluntaria tomen la decisión de someter su conflicto a  un proceso distinto a la administración de justicia, en donde los partícipes sean las personas quienes con la ayuda de un tercero neutral puedan discutir sobre sus puntos de vista respecto a la controversia y sobres sus legítimas aspiraciones. En el presente trabajo se analizarán las ventajas que presentan la realización de una conciliación extrajudicial como un beneficio que tiene las partes dentro del marco normativo ecuatoriano orientados en los conflictos familiares.
Formación de estudiantes de psicología en cultura de paz
Authors: Godoy Cervera Verónica , Serrano Pereira Mario , Campos Mota María José , Centeno Ley Guadalupe
Published: March 2024

La violencia, la inseguridad, el conflicto y el acceso limitado a la justicia son una amenaza grave para el desarrollo sostenible. El Estado de Derecho en México muestra un deterioro importante en gran parte de las entidades del país. Cualquier acción para dar respuesta a los problemas sociales debe partir de una colaboración de todas las partes involucradas. Las instituciones de educación superior son un elemento clave pues tienen una responsabilidad social importante en la promoción de la cultura de paz a través del desarrollo de programas educativos que generen comportamientos, valores y actitudes enfocados en la solución pacífica de los conflictos y formar profesionales comprometidos con las necesidades sociales. El modelo educativo vigente de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán propone que, para la formación integral del estudiantado y el diseño de planes de estudio pertinentes, factibles y de calidad, se considere la cultura de paz como un principio fundamental. En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de un modelo conceptual y operativo para la promoción de la cultura de paz cimentado en la responsabilidad social universitaria y el modelo de habilidades para la vida de la ONU en apoyo a la formación integral del alumnado de la facultad de psicología de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY).
Conflictos en entornos escolares
Authors: Cornelio Landero Egla
Published: March 2024

Las diversas situaciones que se presentan en el ámbito escolar han sido objeto de reflexiones pedagógicas, sin embargo, no ha sido posible llegar a anclar un método o modelo desde la pedagogía que penetre de manera efectiva en los centros escolares para abordar aquellas situaciones que se convierten en conflictos, violencias, agresiones, ofensas. Los procesos punitivos no han dado resultados, de ahí, que desde la visión de la justicia como aspiración natural humana se vislumbra la justicia restaurativa a través de diversos procesos o prácticas restaurativas como la mediación escolar, los círculos escolares, la asamblea escolar que le permite a la comunidad escolar comunicarse mediante el diálogo explorando la comunicación efectiva, escucharse, crear consensos, transformar los conflictos.

El enfoque restaurativo coadyuva a la participación colaborativa y comunitaria donde los ofensores, la víctima u ofendido y la comunidad escolar pueden construir comunicación de responsabilidad, respeto y confianza, lo que propicia desde la escuela seres humanos que aprenden a vivir en comunidad. La justicia fortalece el campo del equilibrio de los intereses de todas las partes, les permite transitar hacia la cultura de la paz.
Persepsi guru muslim dan materi pendidikan seksual di Raudhatul Athfal
Authors: Fitriana Siti , Rakhmawati Ellya , Kusdaryani Wiwik
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan persepsi guru muslim dan materi pendidikan seksual yang diterapkan di RA Kota Semarang. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Subyek penelitian yaitu empat guru dari tiga TK Islam di Kota Semarang dengan menerapkan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitiaan dilakukan selama satu bulan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap subyek penelitian dan dokumentasi penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi data untuk memverifikasi kredibilitas penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru muslim terhadap pendidikan seksual adalah mengajarkan batasan antar jenis kelamin, pengetahun dan keterampilan untuk mencegah terjadinya Kekerasan Seksual Anak (KSA), sebagai bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak usia dini, dan dapat diperoleh melalui media sosial dan orang tua. guru Muslim mengajarkan pendidikan seksual yang disesuaikan dengan hadis, seperti menutup aurat yang diamalkan dengan mengenakan pakaian yang pantas sesuai Al-Quran
The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia
Authors: Penggayuh Dinda , Munibah Khursatul , Ardiansyah Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Semarang City is one of the cities with the most dense population in Indonesia. The increase in the population of Semarang City causes land conversion which has an impact on increasing heat and can cause environmental problems. The results of the random classification of forests for land use in 2013-2022 are dominated by the built-up land class. Use of built-up land continues to increase from 2013-2022 by 8.84% or an area of 3410 ha. This causes a reduction in green open space by 7.59% or an area of 2928.49 Ha and is still sufficient by 30%. In the predicted use of land in 2032, the dominance of the built-up land class is 61% (23,575 ha). The availability of green open space (RTH) in Semarang City continues to decline from 2013-2032 by 9%. Where in 2032 the availability of green open space will be 29.62% or less than 30%. The relationship between green open space and comfort levels influences each other, where a reduction in green open space causes an increase in comfort levels. Directions need to be made for developing green open spaces consisting of priority 1 areas, namely adding green open spaces in each sub-district, maintaining existing green open spaces, and creating roof gardens and vertical gardens to reduce temperatures in densely populated areas. Meanwhile, priority area 2 is maintaining existing green open space in the form of urban forests and plantation areas.
Vegetation structure, biomass, and carbon of Mangrove Forests in Ambon Bay, Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Kaimuddin Muhammad Irfan , Kusmana Cecep , Setiawan Yudi
Published: March 2024

Mangrove forests serve a substantial part in coastal areas as high-carbon-storage woody vegetation ecosystems that grow on muddy and anaerobic soils. This study determined the species composition and estimated the biomass production and storage of carbon in Ambon Bay mangrove forests. Vegetation surveys for species composition were conducted using the square plot technique by making standard observation plots for density, frequency, dominance, and important value index data analysis. We used Allometric equations and the Loss-on-ignition method to calculate the biomass and soil carbon. Vegetation surveys revealed eight species of tree-habitus mangroves, and Sonneratia alba was a mono-dominant species with an important value index of more than 100%. The study revealed the highest average potential of biomass and carbon in Passo Village with AGB 280.47±168.94 Mg ha-1, BGB 83.06±55.1 Mg ha-1, and sediment carbon 320.03±106.97 Mg C ha-1. The carbon stock of the mangrove forest in Ambon Bay was estimated at 400.67±166.25 Mg C ha-1. We conclude that mangrove forest carbon stores in Ambon Bay had relatively high values. Passo Village has the largest carbon store compared to other locations in the Ambon Bay mangrove forest.
Analysis of NDVI and Plant Vegetation Diversity in the Traditional Zone, Mount Halimun Salak National Park, Bogor
Authors: Salma Khairunnisa  , Prijanto Pamoengkas  , Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo
Published: March 2024

Mount Halimun Salak National Park (MHSNP) traditional zone is a zone which is highly utilized by the local community to fulfill their daily needs by utilizing non-timber forest resources and implementing an agroforestry system with the main commodity is poh-pohan (Pilea melastomoides). Forest monitoring in the MHSNP traditional zone is very important to do as part of sustainable forest management and the realization of supporting Indonesia's Forestry And Other Land Use (FOLU) Net Sink 2030 program. This study aims to analyze the density of vegetation based on NDVI values; besides, analyze the level of plant species diversity and stand structure in the traditional zone of MHSNP. Furthermore, the data collection of plant species diversity at the area based on NDVI value of vegetation density. NDVI values ​​are obtained into three classes that have different land conditions. The class 1 value range from 0.147 to 0.273 has a low vegetation density. Class 2 from 0.273 to 0.319 has medium vegetation density. Meanwhile, class 3 has high vegetation density with a value of 0.319 to 0.433. Diversity of plant species has 60 different species from a total of three classes. The density of seedlings is lower than saplings and at the level of poles, trees is decreasing that is indicates a balanced stand structure. The low seedling level is caused by inhibition of seedling growth due to cleaning by the local community in preparation for planting understory since the community prefers to plant understory which harvest faster woody plant seedling.
Exploring the Revolutionary Potential of Contextual Approach in Increasing Students' Interest in Learning Chemistry
Authors: Sari Dwiani Ratna , Syahana Syaza , Asmiati Lisya , Pujiana Elma , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: March 2024

Chemistry is considered an abstract discipline, characterized by many concepts that make students uninterested in engaging in its learning. One approach to stimulate interest is through the application of contextual learning, where acquired knowledge is applied in a practical context. The purpose of this journal review is to provide insight into the implications of using contextual approaches in chemistry education, particularly about fostering student interest and engagement in the subject matter. The research design used in this study was a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) as a tool and guide for evaluating articles. The search for articles published in Scopus and Web of Science using the selected keywords: contextual approach, learning interest, and its extension based on the selected PICO framework. Based on the search results, 50 articles were obtained to be analyzed. Findings from diverse data consistently show that the application of contextual or everyday learning approaches contributes to increasing students' interest in learning, especially in the chemistry domain. Students' interest in learning chemistry has a significant influence on their learning outcomes, motivation, and critical thinking levels. This is because the greater the student's interest in learning chemistry, the stronger the curiosity and understanding of the subject matter. When students have a strong understanding of the subject matter, their critical thinking skills and chemical learning outcomes improve.
Sustainability Analysis of Farming Roads for Increased Food Security (Case Study on Woro Village, Kepohbaru Subdistrict, Bojonegoro Regency)
Authors: Lestari Puji , Rachmansyah Arief , Efani Anthon , Koentjoro Maharani Pertiwi
Published: March 2024

Villages are often serve as primary centers for agricultural activities and play a crucial role as the main supporters of national food security. Numerous efforts have been undertaken to food security, with the development of farm road infrastructure being one significant initiative. The village government, aligning with its commitment to support the national program, initiated out the construction of farm roads in 2021-2022. This research explores the sustainability of farm road development with the objective of enhancing agricultural productivity, examining five pillars: environment, social aspects, economic considerations, institutional dimension, and law enforcement. The case analysis on Woro Village in the Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Region.A quantitative research methodology was employed, collecting data through a questionnaire distributed to 84 respondents who are members of the village community. The data analysis employed Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using SMartPLS 4.0 software. The result is indicated by the path-coefficient values of 0.286; 0.294; 0.351; 0.174; and 0.131; with corresponding t-statistic values of 3.746; 2.517; 3.108, 2.154, and 2.393. The associated p-values were 0.00; 0.012; 0.002; 0.031; and 0.017; respectively. The research findings highlight a notable and positive impact stemming from the five development pillars, namely environment, social, economic, institutional, and law enforcement, on the sustainability of agriculture road development.
MSMEs Awareness in Halal Certification from an Operations Management Perspective
Authors: Abi Anwar Umari Abdrurrahim , Nurhakim Haditsa Qur'aini , Hamidah Karina , Azzahra Shinta Fauziah , Arkani Zalva Hijatul
Published: March 2024

Providing halal certification is considered as one of the tools that can strengthen the position of Indonesian MSMEs. This is due to the ability of MSME products that have halal status to become a competitive advantage for Indonesia on the international stage. This study will analyze the factors that can increase the awareness of MSMEs in Indonesia regarding the importance of obtaining halal certification. This research uses descriptive methods through survey techniques. The survey technique used is a questionnaire technique that must be filled in by the subject and also conducts opinion polls, as well as in-depth interviews with a sample of respondents selected based on the requirements for the length of time MSMEs have been established, the type of MSME business, and ownership of current halal certification. MSMEs have realized the importance of halal certification even though many of them have not processed it due to a lack of education. However, even though they are not yet halal certified, from an operations management perspective, the production process that is carried out is halal by ensuring that both the materials used and the processes carried out are in accordance with Islamic law.
Workplace Spirituality as Intangible Resource and Capabilities: As Seen in the Evidence of a Telco Company in the Disruptive Era
Authors: Indrajaya Amelia Naim , Kazeroony Hamid H
Published: March 2024

Previous research had analyzed the positive impact of spirit at work and spiritual leadership separately as independent variables toward organizational commitment and job satisfaction but had not examined it all at once through the strategic management resource-based view framework. This quantitative study, using SEM PLS, examined the spiritual leadership intangible resources (Vision, Hope-Faith, Altruistic Love, Meaning Calling, and Membership) as the factors to develop spirit at work capabilities, which positively influence Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment as the performance proxies. Based on a survey of the data taken from the biggest Telco company in Indonesia, going through volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) phase, this research shows that spirituality matters in the resource-based view of strategic management framework, where resources and capabilities are intertwined in supporting performance. All hypotheses were significant, implying the criticality of embedding spiritual values in creating a greater purpose for all employees. Further qualitative research in this area would enrich workplace spirituality research.
Pengaruh Endorse Produk Makanan Instan Mujigae Jajangmyeon melalui Tiktok terhadap Minat Beli Followers
Authors: Fredhy Kurniawan  , Zulfebriges
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research aims to: Find out whether the credibility of the endorsement source influences the buying interest of Amritsaraje followers, with dimensions namely, expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness of the endorsement source.This research uses a quantitative type of research with the variable used is Source Credibility (X) and the dependent variable is Purchase Interest (Y). The sample used in this research consisted of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis.The results of this research show that the endorsement source credibility variable, which consists of the dimensions of attractiveness, trust, and expertise, has a significant and positive effect on consumer buying interest. This is shown from the results of the t test and R2 test, all of which are statistically significant. The dimension of endorsement source credibility that has the greatest contribution to followers' buying interest is the attractiveness dimension which has the strongest influence compared to other dimensions.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui apakah kredibilitas sumber endorse berpengaruh terhadap minat beli followers amritsaraje, dengan dimensi yang diteliti yaitu, keahlian, kepercayaan, dan daya tarik sumber endorse. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan variabel yang digunakan adalah Kredibilitas Sumber (X) dan variabel dependennya adalah Minat Beli (Y). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kredibilitas sumber endorse yang terdiri dari dimensi daya tarik, kepercayaan, dan keahlian berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli konsumen. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t dan uji R2 yang kesemuanya signifikan secara statistik. Dimensi kredibilitas sumber endorse yang memiliki kontribusi paling besar terhadap minat beli followers adalah dimensi daya tarik (attractiveness) yang mempunyai pengaruh paling kuat dibandingkan dengan dimensi lainnya.
Pengaruh Akun Instagram @duniakulinerbdg terhadap Minat Beli Followers
Authors: Aldilla Errica Celline , Zulfebriges
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Technological developments have a huge influence on human life. One of them is the existence of an internet network which can then provide many benefits and make things easier for every user with the emergence of various kinds of social media, one of which is Instagram. Instagram is a social media platform that shares photos or videos which are currently considered content. There are various types of content tailored to the expertise of each content creator or content creator, including content in the culinary field. Duniakulinerbdg is a content creator who focuses on the culinary sector. The duniakulinerbdg Instagram account contains culinary recommendations in the city of Bandung as a reference for audiences who follow the account. The existence of these references can be an influence for the audience to increase purchasing interest. This research uses a quantitative approach with new media theory. The primary data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire and the secondary data collection technique uses literature study. With data analysis techniques using simple linear regression. The results of this study show that there is an influence between variable x (Instagram) and variable y (purchasing interest) of 65.1% with a significance of 0.000. These results show that the two influences on these two variables are in the strong category.
Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap kehidupan manusia. Salah satunya adalah dengan adanya jaringan internet yang kemudian dapat memberikan banyak manfaat serta memudahkan setiap penggunanya dengan munculnya berbagai macam media sosial salah satunya adalah Instagram. Instagram merupakan salah satu platform media sosial yang membagikan foto atau video yang saat ini dikatakan sebagai konten. Terdapat berbagai macam jenis konten yang disesuaikan dengan keahlian masing-masing pembuat konten atau content creator termasuk konten pada bidang kuliner. Duniakulinerbdg merupakan content creator yang berfokus pada bidang kuliner. Akun Instagram duniakulinerbdg berisi tentang rekomendasi kuliner yang ada di kota Bandung sebagai salah satu referensi untuk audiens yang mengikuti akun tersebut. Adanya referensi tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu pengaruh bagi audiens untuk meningkatkan minat beli. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teori new media atau media baru. Teknik pengumpulan data primer pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner atau angket dan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder menggunakan studi literatur. Dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel x (instagram) dengan variabel y (minat beli) sebesar 65,1% dengan signifikansi 0,000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kedua pengaruh pada kedua variabel tersebut masuk pada kategori kuat.
Penerapan Budaya Kerja 5S Untuk Memperbaiki Kondisi Kerja dan Mereduksi Pemborosan Waktu Mencari Tools di PT. Bara Sugema Multiguna
Authors: 10070217077 Adinda Putri Ganida , Nur Rahman As'ad
Published: March 2024

Abstract. PT. Bara Sugema Multiguna is a manufacturing company specializing in the production of custom industrial machines. The production process operates on a make-to-order (MTO) system, where employees spend 19 minutes searching for and retrieving tools and work materials. Initial observations revealed time wastage due to disorganized storage, mixed tools and materials, and the absence of labels on storage boxes. Additionally, irregular working conditions and employee habits, such as not returning used items to their original places, contributed to time wastage.To address these issues, the company employed the 5S methodology (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke) and the Motion Time Method (MTM). The improvement process involved using a 5S checklist to assess current working conditions and calculate time wastage before addressing the issues. application of 5S principles on the shop floor, reassessment using the 5S checklist after improvements, and calculation of time spent searching for tools post-improvement were key steps.Research results indicated significant improvements, reducing time spent searching for tools from 19 to 15 minutes. The 5S score also increased from 27%, categorized as poor, to 78%, categorized as good, post-improvement. This study underscores the effectiveness of implementing the 5S principles in reducing time wastage and improving overall efficiency.
Abstrak. PT. Bara Sugema Multiguna adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang mengkhususkan diri dalam produksi mesin industri sesuai pesanan. Proses produksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem make-to-order (MTO), di mana karyawan memerlukan waktu 19 menit untuk mencari dan mengambil alat serta bahan kerja. Pengamatan awal menunjukkan pemborosan waktu akibat penyimpanan yang tidak teratur, alat dan bahan yang tercampur, dan ketiadaan label pada kotak penyimpanan. Selain itu, kondisi kerja yang tidak teratur dan kebiasaan karyawan, seperti tidak mengembalikan barang ke tempat semula, juga berkontribusi pada pemborosan waktu. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perusahaan menerapkan metodologi 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke) dan Metode Waktu Gerak (MTM). Proses perbaikan melibatkan penggunaan checklist 5S untuk menilai kondisi kerja saat ini dan menghitung pemborosan waktu sebelum mengatasi masalah. Penerapan prinsip 5S di lantai kerja, penilaian ulang menggunakan checklist 5S setelah perbaikan, dan perhitungan waktu mencari alat setelah perbaikan menjadi langkah kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, mengurangi waktu pencarian alat dari 19 menjadi 15 menit. Skor 5S juga meningkat dari 27%, dikategorikan sebagai buruk, menjadi 78%, dikategorikan sebagai baik, setelah perbaikan. Studi ini menekankan efektivitas penerapan prinsip 5S dalam mengurangi pemborosan waktu dan meningkatkan efisiensi keseluruhan
Implementasi Standar Industri Hijau pada Industri Penyamakan Kulit
Authors: 10070219055 Zamzam Imanudin , Aviasti  , Amaranti Reni
Published: March 2024

Abstract. PT Elco Indonesia Sejahtera has several environmental problems resulting from leather tanning activities, especially the beamhouse process, such as liquid waste that pollutes rivers, unpleasant odors in the environment around the company, dirty and smelly production areas, environmental pollution, and accumulation of solid waste around the company. This phenomenon arises because companies do not have standard work procedures for the beamhouse process and management of other aspects such as raw materials, chemicals, packaging materials, energy and water use, and waste management. The aim of this research is to design Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) as a reference for implementing Green Industry Standards in the PT Elco beamhouse process. The research was carried out by observation and interviews with the company. Based on the results of a comparison of the company's SIH compliance with the seven aspects contained in the regulation, it is known that the operational feasibility of implementing the PT Elco Green Industry Standard is not feasible. The percentage of fulfillment of aspects of raw materials, chemicals, packaging materials, beamhouse processes, use of electrical energy and water, waste management is 0% or no indicators are met. Meanwhile, in the liquid waste management aspect, the SIH percentage is 50%. Therefore, from this data it is necessary to design SOPs for all aspects so that they can be used as a reference by companies in implementing Green Industry Standardization
Abstrak. PT Elco Indonesia Sejahtera memiliki beberapa permasalahan lingkungan yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas penyamakan khususnya proses beamhouse seperti limbah cair yang mengotori sungai, bau yang tidak sedap di lingkungan sekitar perusahaan, area produksi yang kotor dan bau, pencemaran lingkungan, serta penumpukan limbah padat di sekitar perusahaan. Fenomena tersebut muncul dikarenakan perusahaan tidak memiliki prosedur kerja yang baku pada proses beamhouse dan pengelolaan aspek-aspek lain seperti aspek bahan baku, bahan kimia, bahan kemasan, penggunaan energi dan air, serta pengelolaan limbah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) sebagai acuan penerapan Standar Industri Hijau untuk proses beamhouse PT Elco. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap pihak perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemenuhan SIH perusahaan dengan tujuh aspek yang terdapat dalam regulasi, diketahui bahwa kelayakan operasional penerapan Standar Industri Hijau PT Elco tidak layak. Persentase pemenuhan untuk aspek bahan baku, bahan kimia, bahan kemasan, proses beamhouse, penggunaan energi Listrik dan air, pengelolaan limbah padat bernilai 0% atau tidak terdapat indikator yang terpenuhi. Sedangkan pada aspek pengelolaan limbah cair pemenuhan persentase SIH sebesar 50%. Maka dari data tersebut, diperlukan perancangan SOP pada keseluruhan aspek agar dapat dijakan acuan oleh perusahaan untuk menerapkan Standarisasi Industri Hijau
“House Of Jenama” Sebagai Bentuk Promosi Local Brand pada Perusahaan Industri Kreatif
Authors: Mukhlish Haniful Fahmi  , Kiki Zakiah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. PT Kreasi Makna Aneka is present by offering a creative process to create various intellectual properties that will ultimately be used by parties who need both from within the company and sold as intellectual property assets. The purpose of this research is to find out the "House of Jenama" program as a form of local brand promotion in creative industry companies. This research confirms the data with marketing mix theory and management function theory. This research uses a qualitative paradigm with case study methodology. The results of this study show that the promotion used by House of Jenama is in the form of 4p marketing mix, one of which is a big point in promotion in the form of sending 13 paintings to Malaysia which is a positive image. In carrying out local brand promotions, House of Jenama focuses its path through social media in the form of Instagram and tiktok.
Abstrak. PT Kreasi Makna Aneka hadir dengan menawarkan sebuah proses kretif untuk menciptakan berbagai intellectual properties yang pada akhirnya akan digunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan baik dari internal perusahaan maupun diperjual belikan sebagai asset intellectual properties. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui program “House of Jenama” sebagai bentuk promosi local brand pada perusahaan industri kreatif. Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi data dengan teori marketing mix dan Teori Fungsi manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan metodologi studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa promosi yang digunakan oleh House of Jenama berupa marketing mix 4p, salah satu yang menjadi poin besar dalam promosi berupa pengirimian 13 lukisan ke Malaysia yang menjadi citra positif. Dalam menjalankan promosi local brand, House of Jenama memfokuskan jalurnya melalui media social berupa Instagram dan tiktok.
Konstruksi Realitas Pemberitaan Pengesahan KUHP pada Tempo.Co dan Media Indonesia
Authors: Alkahfa Adisurya Nanda Permana  , Permana Septiawan Santana Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The rapid development of digital media has become something very important; information that is current, accurate interesting, and easy to access. In 2019, Indonesia drafted the KHUP law. On December 6, 2022, the RKUHP was passed into the Criminal Code Law by the DPR RI. There is much controversy regarding the ratification of this law, there are pros and cons as well as neutrality towards the ratification of this law. This research is aimed at seeing how the online media portals Tempo.co and Media Indonesia frame news regarding the ratification of the Criminal Code Law. The research methodology used is Robert M. Entman's framing analysis model which consists of four analytical structures, namely, Define the Problem, Diagnose the Cause, Make a Moral Judgment, and Treatment Recommendation. The results of the research show that Tempo and Media Indonesia both show balanced, objective news framing, following existing facts even though Tempo is known for its integrity as the fourth pillar of democracy in Indonesia, and Media Indonesia is owned by one of the big political figures in Indonesia.
Abstrak. Perkembangan Digital yang begitu pesat pada media menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting; informasi-informasi yang aktual, akurat dan menarik serta mudah untuk diakses. Pada tahun 2019 lalu, Indonesia merangcang undang-undang KHUP. Pada 6 Desember 2022, RKUHP disahkan menjadi Undang-Undang KUHP oleh DPR RI. Banyak kontroversi terhadap pengesahan Undang-undang tersebut, adanya pro dan kontra serta netral terha dap pengesahan Udang-undang tersebut. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat bagaimana portal media online Tempo.co dan Media Indonesia membingkai sebuah berita mengenai pemberitaan pengesahan Undang-Undang KUHP. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis framing model Robert M. Entman yang terdiri dari empat struktur analisis yaitu, Define Problem, Diagnose Cause, Make Moral Judgment, Treatment Recommendation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tempo dan Media Indonesia sama-sama menunjukkan framing berita yang berimbang, objektif, mengikuti fakta yang ada walaupun Tempo yang sudah dikenal berintegritas menjadi pilar keempat demokrasi di Indonesia, dan Media Indonesia yang dimiliki oleh salah tokoh politik besar di Indonesia.