bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of pregnancies with fetuses diagnosed with congenital spina bifida: a case series study at Indonesia's second largest referral hospital
Authors: Mahyul Indra , Ernawati
Published: March 2024

Background: Spina bifida leads to unfavourable outcomes for the fetus, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to investigate the characteristics and risk factors associated with spina bifida in Surabaya, Indonesia. The findings could inform improved management strategies.
Methods: This study is a descriptive retrospective study that utilized medical records data of pregnant women with fetuses diagnosed with congenital spina bifida, who were treated in the delivery room at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, from 2016 to 2021. Data on maternal characteristics, risk factors, pregnancy management, and prenatal outcomes were collected. Data was processed descriptively to calculate and display the percentage of each case.
Results: Over a span of five years, ten cases of spina bifida were identified. More than 50% of these cases occurred in multigravida pregnancies, with mothers aged 20-29 years. Seventy percent of the cases were referrals. Recorded maternal risk factors included obesity (30%) and low socio-economic status (60%). Only 30% of pregnant women received antenatal check-ups in the first trimester, and most cases were detected after 28 weeks of gestation. Only 10% of cases were associated with other syndromes. Eighty percent of the cases were born after 37 weeks of gestation. The neonates' outcomes were recorded, revealing that the majority of them were male, with 60% having open spina bifida. Ninety percent of cases were non-isolated, and 40% of them were accompanied by hydrocephalus. Only 60% of neonates underwent surgery to close the defect. Perinatal mortality was observed in 50% of cases.
Conclusion: Maternal risk factors for spina bifida included obesity and low socio-economic status. The majority of cases involved male neonates, and most were non-isolated spina bifida cases, resulting in a perinatal survival rate of 50%. Most of the cases were detected in the third trimester.
Comparative study of bioactive compound content and antioxidant activity in different extraction methods of Syzygium Polyanthum leaves
Authors: Aditya Renny , Santoso Budi , Widjiati Widjiati
Published: March 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/VtCPJX9TPg4
 
Background : Syzygium Polyanthum is classified among the 5,000 medicinal plant species documented in the Indonesian Medicinal Herb Index. It is utilised for a variety of purposes in traditional medicine and has potential health benefits. Extraction of medicinal plants is crucial to separate active plant materials or secondary metabolites. The aim of the study was to compare extracts of Syzygium Polyanthum Leaves using different methods: maceration and UAE in extracting flavonoids, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity.
Methods: the bioactive component content and antioxidant activity of Syzygium polyanthum leaves extracted using two different methods—maceration and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE)—are compared. 96% ethanol was employed as the extracting solvent in the maceration and UAE extraction processes for S. polyanthum.The bioactive substances in both extracts were determined using Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS).
Result: The amount of total phenolic, flavonoid, and IC50 in S. polyanthum leaves was evaluated between the maceration extraction method and UAE. Liquid chromatography-high Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) analysis was utilized to detect the presence of bioactive compounds, then classified according to the PubChem database's taxonomy. There were comparable amounts of flavonoids in both extracts (60.194 mg QE/g and 60.074 mg QE/g). According to the DPPH assay, the total phenol for the extracts obtained by maceration and UAE was 94.63 ± 2.18 mg GAE/g and 122.87 ± 5.99 mg GAE/g extracts respectively, and the IC50 for the extracts obtained by maceration and UAE were 88.21 ± 1.38 μg/mL and 41.23 ± 6.11 μg/mL.
Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that the ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) approach yielded significantly greater quantities of total phenolic and flavonoid compounds, as well as exhibited stronger antioxidant activity, when compared to the maceration extraction method. The utilisation of the UAE approach resulted in a significant rise in the antioxidant activity of S. polyanthum leaves.
Health belief model approach in reducing worm infections in elementerary school in North Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Sofia Rizka , Yuziani Yuziani , Utariningsih Wheny
Published: March 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/xwXNgnCdD_g
 
Introduction: The prevalence of worm infections in Indonesia is still relatively high, about 2.5% - 62%, depending on geographical conditions, education, economics, environmental sanitation and community hygiene. Elementary school students have an increased risk of worm infections due to personal hygiene and environmental factors which cause high levels of worm infections in students. Implementing the health belief model (HBM) will be a model for identifying public understanding regarding preventive and promotive efforts to reduce the risk of worm infections. This study aims to determine the application of the HBM for reducing worm infections in elementary school students in Lapang sub-district in North Aceh.
Method: This type of research is a purposive sampling with a cross sectional design. A number of 120 respondents are from elementary school in Lapang sub-district, HBM was measured by using a questionnaire. Worm infection was determined from the results of fecal examination using the direct slide method.
Results: The results found that 45.8% students experienced worm infections, majority's perception of susceptibility to worm infections (67,3%), perception of seriousness (65,5%), and perception of benefits (65,5%) were in low category but perception of barriers was in high category (58,2%). HBM Assessment Analysis on perceived vulnerability shows a p-value of 0.020, perceived seriousness shows 0.034, perceived obstacles show 0.021, and perceived benefits shows 0.022. The four HBM concept assessments have a value of p<0.05.
Conclusion: The results concluded that the Ho meaning was accepted which there was a relationship between HBM and the reduction of worm infections.
Melatonin, an adjuvant for neonatal sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hidayah Dwi , Harsono Salimo  , Tunjung Wibowo  , Brian Wasita  , Vitri Widyaningsih  , Hartono Hartono , Soetrisno Soetrisno
Published: March 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/QMfynOrGWxM
 
Introduction: Neonatal sepsis remains a serious health problem in some countries, especially in developing countries, like Indonesia. The standard treatment for sepsis is the administration of antibiotics. Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, has beneficial effects in fighting free radicals, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects. However, in newborns, melatonin is minimally detectable. Adjuvant therapy is required for the deterrence and neonatal sepsis therapy. This study aims to systematically review and perform a meta-analysis of melatonin as an adjunctive therapy in treating neonatal sepsis with the addition of the most recent articles.
Methods: Databases of electronics used such as PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Controlled Trials Register were searched systematically in October 2022 for clinical trials reporting the efficacy of melatonin as adjunctive therapy for neonatal sepsis. We compared treatment responses between groups using serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels as an endpoint biomarker. Data analysis was performed to appraise the quality of enrolled studies using a comprehensive meta-analysis Revman 5.4 and bias tool risk of the Cochrane Collaboration.
Results: Four trials with a total of 175 subjects were listed in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Pooled analysis showed a statistically significant mean difference in serum CRP level (mg/L) between groups 24 hours after adjuvant melatonin therapy (-1.63 mg/L; 95% CI: -3.20 to -0.054; P=0.043).
Conclusion: Melatonin as an adjunctive therapy significantly lowers CRP levels. Larger, sample size studies are necessary to establish clear clinical benefits of this treatment.
Hematologic Recovery in Pediatric Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia After Induction Chemotherapy
Authors: Wicaksono Sony , Andarsini Mia Ratwita , Ugrasena I Dewa Gede , Cahyadi Andi , Larasati Maria Christina Shanty , Nugroho Susanto
Published: March 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/ulLjSscae2Q
 
Introduction: Myelosuppression in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) children was associated with high morbidity and mortality. Chemotherapy was aimed to achieve remission conditions, including the elimination of blast cells in the bone marrow. However, the evidence of hematologic recovery after induction chemotherapy was poorly described. This study aimed to evaluate the profile of peripheral blood and the outcome of children with ALL after induction chemotherapy.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Hematology-Oncology Pediatric Department at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Patients <15 years old who were newly diagnosed as ALL were enrolled in this study. Peripheral blood examinations were performed on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th weeks. Clinical outcomes were evaluated by remission status. Comparison and correlation analysis were done by IBM SPSS for Windows, version 26. P-value <0,05 was considered significant. 
Result: There were 27 children included in this study. The median age was 5 years. There were 15 males and 17 females, 18 patients with LLA-L2 and 9 patients with LLA-L1. All patients received chemotherapy regimens according to the 2018 National Protocol for ALL. The median hemoglobin level was significantly increased after induction chemotherapy (p< 0.05). Meanwhile, the reticulocyte count increased in the 2nd week after induction chemotherapy. The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) significantly improved and reached the normal limit in 4th week after chemotherapy induction. The platelet count and Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) also increased significantly (p< 0.05) and reached the normal limit in 4th week after induction of chemotherapy.
Conclusion: Three cell lines regenerate at different rates at induction chemotherapy, with rapid erythrocyte recovery and slow neutrophil and platelet recovery.
Single and dual limbal relaxing incisions in correcting corneal astigmatism during cataract surgery
Authors: Ariffin Annisa Ikhsaniah , Ismail Muhammad Abrar , Eka Hasnah
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Correcting astigmatism during cataract surgery to achieve optimal visual outcomes is important. Various techniques, such as limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs), are used to correct astigmatism. LRIs are effective for mild to moderate astigmatism but have limitations in correcting larger astigmatism. This study aimed to review the effectiveness of single and dual LRI in correcting astigmatism during cataract surgery.
Methods: This literature review utilized databases from 2010 until 2022. The keywords “corneal astigmatism”, “limbal relaxing incision”, and “cataract surgery” were used to collect 12 journals that had relevant topics.
Results: LRIs are a form of partial-thickness keratotomy used to correct astigmatism during cataract surgery. The incisions for LRIs are made in the peripheral cornea, following a nomogram based on the patient's astigmatism, age, and the location of the steep axis of astigmatism. LRIs can be performed as single or dual incisions, with dual LRIs offering greater astigmatism correction. In the case of irregular astigmatism, LRIs can be adjusted to the topography of the cornea because the lengths of coupled incisions can vary.
Conclusion: The effectiveness between single and dual LRIs was the same, but paired LRIs have a superior effect in correcting greater astigmatism. LRIs remain a valuable tool for cataract surgeons to manage astigmatism and improve visual outcomes in cataract surgery patients.
Control design of vibrotactile stimulation on weighted vest for deep pressure therapy
Authors: Husaini Farhan Ali , Maula Mohamad Izzur , Ammarullah Muhammad Imam , Afif Ilham Yustar , Lamura M Danny Pratama , Jamari J , Winarni Tri Indah
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study presents a novel weighted vest integrated with vibrotactile stimulation for deep pressure therapy. Following the principles of Morrison's research, we assessed its effectiveness in calming users with four distinct vibration patterns.
Method: Ten male participants without ASD history, aged 19-25 and weighing 48-73 kg, provided subjective evaluations using the Comfort Rating Scale (CRS).
Result: Results showed that participants reported increased calmness after using the device, as evidenced by the overall ratings of the "calming" term, with the "down" pattern receiving the highest ratings. The study advocates for future work involving physiological sensors to measure the device's effectiveness objectively. While promising, this innovation has limitations, such as fixed vibration frequency and reliance on an adapter for power. Future iterations could address these issues to enhance the device's portability and customizable vibration frequencies.
Conclusion: This research contributes to deep pressure therapy and vibration therapy by focusing on responsive patterns and subjective evaluations, opening doors for future developments.
Bacterial profile and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of blood specimen isolates in patients with bacteremia in the intensive care unit at Dr. Soetomo Hospital
Authors: Ayu Permatasari Tribuana Tungga Dewi  , Mertaniasih Ni Made , Bambang Pujo Semedi  , Manik Retno Wahyunitisari  , Eko Budi Koendhori
Published: March 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/2wcFE-82J2s
 
Background: Critically ill patients in intensive care have a higher predisposition to acquire bacterial infections in the bloodstream. Research on bacterial profiles and blood culture sensitivity patterns in bacteremia patients can provide information for the basis of diagnosis, approaches, and treatment strategies in patients. To better understand the microbial profile and pattern of antimicrobial sensitivity of blood specimen isolate among non-COVID patients in the intensive care unit, we evaluated data from medical records that included blood cultures for all participants in the intensive care unit from January 2019 to April 2022.
Method: A retrospective observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in the Clinical Microbiology Department and Medical Record Unit at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Data on surgical and non-surgical noncovid patients with bacteremia in intensive care unit patients was collected from January 2019 to April 2022. The Sample was taken with a consecutive sampling technique.
Results: There were 140 isolates with positive blood culture results. The most common bacteria are  coagulase-negative Staphylococcus 22 (15.7%), Acinetobacter baumanii 25 (17.9%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 13 (4.9%)  in surgical and non-surgical patients. Sensitivity to Gram-positive bacteria in surgical and non-surgical patients before the pandemic linezolid  75% and vancomycin 58,3%. During pandemic linezolid at 76.9% and vancomycin at 69.2%.  Sensitivity of Gram-negative bacteria in surgical patients before the pandemic was imipenem 57.1%, meropenem 57.1%, and amikacin 47.6%. During the pandemic, amikacin 73.5%, meropenem 55.1%, and imipenem 53.1%. Non-surgical patients before the pandemic gram negative sensitivity to meropenem was 100%, ceftazidime 66.7%. During the pandemic, amikacin 59.1%, and cotrimoxazole 45.5%.
Conclusion: There was no difference in the surgical and non-surgical bacterial profiles before the pandemic and during the pandemic.
Hypothyroid on cardiopulmonary bypass usage in children with congenital heart disease: A literature review
Authors: Jufri Agil Al , Soebroto Heroe , Utamayasa I Ketut Alit
Published: March 2024

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a birth defect that affects the structure or function of the heart. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is frequently used to treat CHD, which raises the risk of hypothyroidism. The disorder can cause circulatory problems, edema, and pleural effusion, all of which indicate heart failure. Hypothyroid conditions can cause decreased cardiac output due to poor relaxation of cardiac smooth muscle cells and reduced endothelial nitric oxide accessibility. This causes a chain reaction of increasing arterial stiffness, which raises systemic vascular resistance (SVR). Thyroid hormones also have an effect on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone pathway, promoting the synthesis of renin substrates in the liver. This causes higher diastolic blood pressure, narrow pulse pressure, and decrease in renin levels in hypothyroid patients. Thyroid hormones also regulate the transcription of pacemaker genes, hence hypothyroid patients have a slower heartbeat. Hypothyroidism raises the likelihood of atrial fibrillation.
Relationship between Leprosy Suspicion Questionnaire with IgM anti-PGL-1 antibody levels in household contacts of leprosy
Authors: Sy Mutia Fadhila , Lubis Ramona Dumasari , Nadeak Kristina
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous disease affecting mainly the skin and peripheral nerves caused by the obligate intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium leprae. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Leprosy Suspicion Questionnaire (LSQ) and anti-PGL-1 IgM antibody levels in household contacts of leprosy patients.
Methods: This research was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 30 subjects who were household contacts of leprosy patients. Anti-PGL-1 IgM antibody levels were examined using the ELISA method at the Cito Laboratory, Yogyakarta.
Results: Regarding demographic characteristics, there were 18 female subjects (60%) and 12 male subjects (40%). LSQ+ results were found in 22 (73.3%) subjects, while LSQ- results were found in 8 (26.7%) subjects. The results of the anti-PGL-1 IgM examination were classified into three categories, namely seronegative (<605 U/ mL) totaling 25 people (83.3%), low titer seropositivity (605–1000 U/mL) totaling four people (13.3 %), and high titer seropositivity (>1000 U/mL) was one person (3.3%). The mean value of IgM anti-PGL-1 was 383.63 U/mL, with the lowest value being 0 and the highest being 1593 U/mL. Using Fischer's Exact showed no relationship between LSQ and IgM Anti-PGL-1 (p=0.287).
Conclusions: No relationship was found between LSQ and anti-PGL-1 IgM antibody levels in household contacts of leprosy patients. The results of the LSQ answers correlated with anti-PGL-1 IgM antibodies found in only five subjects.
Atrial septal defect occluder devices and embolization – a case series
Authors: Ambarsari Yuletta Adny , Novenanto Tandean Tommy , Susantya Dicky Panditatwa , Supomo Supomo , Aribowo Haryo , Kurnia Yunanto , Amal Ihsanul , Satriotomo Irawan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) secundum is a commonly occurring congenital heart disease. Patients with unstable hemodynamic may require closure, which can be accomplished either percutaneous transcatheter of an atrial septal occluder (ASO) device or open surgery. Closure using an occluder carries the risk of device embolization (DE).
Case Presentation: This case series presents two patients who had dislodgement after ASD closure using ASO. The demographic data, comorbidities, surgical details, and follow-up results are all summarized.  A 9-year-old girl and a 12-year-old boy admitted to our centre. The girl echocardiography evaluation revealed dislodgment of ASD occluder in a large secundum ASD, right upper PV blockage, and a high chance of pulmonary hypertension (PH). While the boy showed the occluder device that was misplaced and positioned in the right ventricle. A secundum ASD with a left to right shunt and moderate TR with a peak pressure gradient of 21.5mmHg were also found. During the procedure, we discovered that the girl had an occluder in the superior rim of ASD II 3x2 cm, which was dislodged towards the lower right PV, above the mitral valve, and the posterior occluder leaflet was removed by replacing a section of the rim. We discovered a secundum ASD with a dimension of 2x1cm on the boy The occluder was found behind the anterior cusp of the tricuspid valve. The retrieved occluder device appeared intact, and the tricuspid valve was injured, but no rupture.
Conclusion: The occurrence of ASO migration is uncommon, necessitating further surgery for device removal, closure of the remaining defect, and ensure there is no cardiac erosion or rupture. Surgery can also alleviate symptoms including shortness of breath and palpitations
A rare case report: giant meningioma with extracranial extension
Authors: Mauliza  , Utomo Sri Andreani
Published: March 2024

Background: Meningioma is the most frequently occurring primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor, and it is typically found during brain imaging. It has a prevalence of 53 per 100,000 people. Extracranial extension in skull-base meningioma is rare and presents a female preponderance
Case Description: We presented an Indonesian female who underwent a brain MRI depicting atypical giant meningioma with extracranial extension. The surgery was conducted, and pathological examination confirmed as a typical meningioma WHO grade I. Recognizing and identifying the entity's unique imaging characteristics are paramount in successfully diagnosing and initiating the most effective treatment.
Conclusion: This report is expected to help diagnose giant meningioma, which is a rare case, thus reducing the occurrence of misdiagnosis.
Follow-up evaluation of snuffbox arteriovenous fistula as an alternative site for hemodialysis - a case series in a lower-middle country
Authors: Kurnia Yunanto , Trianingsih Trianingsih , Novenanto Tandean Tommy , Supomo Supomo , Aribowo Haryo , Ambarsari Yuletta Adny , Amal Ihsanul
Published: March 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/MSeO8kuKhGc
 
Introduction: The preferred vascular access for hemodialysis in chronic kidney disease patients is the arteriovenous fistula (AVF). It is recommended to create AVFs as distally as possible. The snuffbox, situated at the far end of the wrist, is infrequently utilized for AVF insertion due to the prevalent smaller vessel calibers.
 Case: This case series involves seven patients with chronic kidney disease scheduled for first AVF placement in the snuffbox region, with an average age of 56.71 years.  All patients showed an average radial artery caliber of 20.3mm, a mean peak systolic velocity of 67.14 cm/s, and a cephalic vein caliber of 22.7mm, according to preoperative vascular ultrasound. The AVF placement involved an end-to-side anastomosis. All patient demonstrated anastomosis clinical maturation, the primary patency rate was 86%. Follow-up Doppler examinations revealed that patients achieving functional patency had an average caliber of 5.22mm and an average flow rate of 810.65 ml/s.
 Conclusion: SAVF are created less frequently due to predominantly smaller vessel caliber. However, it can be a viable alternative site for fistula implantation. Vascular mapping is required to ensure that both vessels have minimum 2 mm caliber. Maturation in SAVF have comparable results with the other sites.
The effect of fractionated ethanol red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract on the pH level of Streptococcus gordonii metabolism (In-vitro Laboratory Experimental Research)
Authors: Sinaredi Betadion Rizki , Wicaksono Dimas Prasetianto , Saskianti Tania , Ridwan Rini Devijanti , Luthfi Muhammad , Pratiwi Reinanda , Laosuwan Kittipong , Nuraini Prawati
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Oral health is important for the quality of human life, so maintaining oral health is necessary. However, many people have dental caries as one of the main diseases in the oral cavity. Dental caries can occur due to pH falling in the oral cavity by acid-producing bacteria, such as Streptococcus gordonii, which metabolizes sucrose as an energy source and produces lactic acid. Then, the environmental pH decreases. Chemicals are widely used as antibacterial agents, but long-term use can cause negative effects, hence antibacterial agents with minimal side effects are needed. Red ginger is one of the options that appears as a promising antibacterial agent. Even though a lot of research has been investigated regarding red ginger, there is limited information on the effect of fractionated red ginger extract on pH in bacterial metabolism, especially Streptococcus gordonii. This study aims to analyze the effect of the other components in red ginger besides its essential oil on the pH level of Streptococcus gordonii metabolism.
Methods: The groups in this study are control group 1 (bacteria, BHIB), control 2 (bacteria, BHIB, 5% sucrose), and treatment groups (bacteria, BHIB, 5% sucrose, extract red ginger 1.56% and 0.78%). Data were analyzed with Duncan's One-Way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Multiple Comparison. 
Results: The pH level of control group 2 was lower than group control 1 and treatment groups (p<0.05). 
Conclusion: Fractionated ethanol extract of red ginger inhibits the decreasing pH level in the Streptococcus gordonii.
Hemangioma activity score evaluation in infantile hemangioma patients: a retrospective study
Authors: Shavira Putri Halla , Listiawan Muhammad Yulianto , Sawitri  , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit , Rahmadewi  , Astari Linda , Utomo Budi , Widianingsih Ni Putu Susari
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a benign vascular tumor commonly found in children. Generally, no special therapy is required because spontaneous resolutions occur. However, in some cases, therapy is required due to the potential of complications. During therapy, the side effects and effectiveness of therapy must be evaluated. One of the assessment tools is the Hemangioma Activity Score (HAS). HAS is a simple and objective assessment to evaluate the successful treatment of IH by observing swelling, color, and ulceration. The use of HAS in Indonesia is still minimal. This study aims to evaluate HAS before and after therapy in IH patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital and Surabaya Skin Centre.
Methods: Twenty-seven patient medical records were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study is an analytic cross-sectional retrospective using consecutive sampling. The collected data were tested for suitability using Cohen's Kappa. Pre- and post-tests were carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk and Wilcoxon tests afterward.
Results: Among 27 IH cases occurred in females (81.4%), with the youngest age of the patient being 1 month and the oldest being 8 years. The onset of lesions in all patients appeared before 1 year of age. The most frequent location for IH lesions was the facial area (51.8%), with a clinical manifestation being plaque (37%). The most common therapy used in this study was pulse dye laser (PDL) (48.1%). Analysis of the difference in HAS before and after therapy showed p value = 0.00, a statistically significant difference in HAS before and after therapy.
Conclusions: The hemangioma activity score is an effective measurement tool for measuring the severity of IH and evaluating the effectiveness of therapy.
Creating the improvised moment
Authors: Ronen Yotam
Published: March 2024

In the summer of 2023, a dancer, a saxophone player, and a bass player got into a room and recorded ‘Rega’—an improvised conversation on the concept of time. Now, several months after its publication, this article aims to reflect on the process of the planning, creation, and final publication of ‘Rega’ utilizing the perspective of care. Care, this article argues, is both a necessary ethical praxis, and one that creates unique improvisational conversations within the improvised moment. Bringing together in-depth descriptive accounts of the performance itself together with contemporary literature on improvisation, this article is intended as an invitation for others to consider care within their own improvisational endeavours, from initial planning to final execution.
Challenging subjects; inclusivity and diversity
Authors: Csobod Judit
Published: March 2024

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‘And in the Morning the Cook … Shall Go into his Kitchen’
Authors: Hayward Vicky
Published: March 2024

This article contextualizes the approach taken by and publication of Juan Altamiras' recipe book, New Art of Cookery, Learned From The School of Economic Experience (1745). It considers the book as a surfacing of long-evolving and specifically Spanish Franciscan food philosophy and unpacks the mechanisms by which its influence spread through popular cookery. Viewed in such a long perspective and using different methodological approaches, one can follow spiritually rooted ideas carrying secular implications which, when detached from friary life and absorbed into a wider cultural arena, nurtured emerging popular Spanish gastronomy and influenced the wider development of ‘economic’ cookery.
Nicola Humble: The Literature of Food
Authors: Bilton Sam
Published: March 2024

Nicola Humble: The Literature of Food: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020: 296 pp., paperback, £22.99.
Artificial Intelligence and Ethics
Authors: HILCENKO CHRISTINE , TAUBMAN-BASSIRIAN TARA
Published: March 2024

A more covert aspect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) pertains to the ethical quandaries surrounding the actions of machines. In the case of Large Language Models (LLMs), hidden beneath their seemingly impeccable automated outputs lies a colossal amalgamation of trillions of compiled data points, comprising copied blogs, articles, essays, books, and artworks. This raises profound questions about copyright ownership and retribution for the original authors. But beyond intellectual property, another insidious facet of LLMs emerges – their propensity to cause harm to individuals through what can only be described as hallucinatory outputs. Victims of these AI- -generated delusions suffer defamation, and their plight remains largely unnoticed. Amidst the marvels of AI, the plight of the underpaid laborers who form the backbone of AI development is seldom acknowledged, a subject that warrants more profound discussion. Furthermore, as AI algorithms continue to permeate various aspects of society, they bring to the fore issues of bias. For instance, facial recognition technologies frequently exhibit skewed outcomes, leading to false accusations and grave consequences due to over-reliance on these technologies.

The algorithmic schemes employed in CV selection for job applications or university admissions also raise concerns about fairness.

The question of machines replacing the human workforce looms ever larger on the horizon. The potential socio-economic ramifications demand careful evaluation.

Lastly, the extensive reliance of artificial intelligence on vast datasets, including copyrighted works, results in the creation of gargantuan data servers with an unimaginable environmental impact.

The hidden aspects of artificial intelligence encompass a multitude of ethical dilemmas, spanning intellectual property rights, biases, labour conditions, societal impacts, and environmental considerations. A thorough and elaborate examination of these issues is essential to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of AI responsibly and ethically.
An Analysis on Research Trends of Distance Education
Authors: MITROULIA MARIA , ARMAKOLAS STEFANOS , KROTKÝ JAN
Published: March 2024

The term “Distance Education” (hereafter DE) is gaining popularity amid new global trends in cross-cultural studies of transnational education. The main objective of this article is to identify the academic research development and future research goals in the Distance Education domain using the Scopus database in the last decade (2012–2022). To this end, a bibliometric analysis was performed examining the distribution of publications, the most influential scientific publication venues, the most productive authors, and regions and concluding with an explanation of the keywords co-occurrence in line with the VOSviewer program. The outcomes revealed that the most frequently examined topics in the field of DE can be detected, which focused on distance learning, online teaching, online education, moocs, ICT, and constitute subgenres of the literature under consideration. All in all, the paper can help scholars understand and decipher current trends, keep up with DE research directions, and finally enable them to conduct their future research more effectively.
Innovation in the Context of the Modern Education Model
Authors: RIEZANOVA NATALIA
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of innovation and its significance for the modern model of education are subjected to scientific reflection, the semantic transformation of the concept of “innovation” and its modern understanding are analysed. It is noted that “innovation” is closely related to such categories as “new”, “discovery”, “creativity”, and the process of innovation is a challenge to the needs of society. The article defines the content of innovation as a form of objectification of the new, which is assigned the status of a factor of social development, analyses the conditions for successful implementation of innovations and the formation of innovative thinking as a necessary component of modern education. The innovative orientation of thinking is analysed through the prism of social and pedagogical innovation processes and is considered as a property of a modern personality. It is innovative thinking that ensures the success of innovative activities, overcoming stereotypes, openness to learning new things and active use of new, non-standard ways of solving complex problems. As part of the learning process, innovative thinking is carried out at the cognitive and instrumental levels and enables the emergence of an innovative personality as a special quality of a person in the modern world
Comparison of Angular, React, and Vue Technologies in the Process of Creating Web Applications on the User Interface Side
Authors: DYMORA PAWEŁ , MAZUREK MIROSŁAW , NYCZ MARIUSZ
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of three programming technologies and their application in building a web application, taking into account the code on the server-side and the user interface side. Three equivalent applications Angular, Vue, and React were analyzed. The needs for web applications are described, the implementation of particular functionalities in all technologies is presented together with the programming of database functionalities. The article is aimed at helping students of computer science faculties to make an informed choice of a framework or library for a specific project, taking into account the differences between these popular solutions.
Renewal Plan and Reform State Educational Programme in Relation to the Perspective of Technical Education in Primary Schools in Slovakia
Authors: PAVELKA JOZEF
Published: March 2024

The study is based on selected parts of the Renewal Plan – Component 7: Education for the 21st Century, outlining the main aims and objectives of curriculum reform for primary and secondary education in Slovakia. The reform is set to be fully implemented from 2026. In relation to the aims and objectives of the curriculum reform, the study presents analytical conclusions regarding possible problem areas related to technical education in primary schools.
Przestrzenie (nie)aktywności współczesnej młodzieży szkolnej
Authors: Mastalski Janusz
Published: March 2024

Numerous opportunities and proposals for “using life” cause the young to get lost and live in fluctuating confusion by undertaking activities that are not always beneficial to themselves. Experiencing existential uncertainty, the young generation is confronted with a multitude of situations, often unable to make decisions that are important to them and related activities. The young experience again and again, in different ways, both fascination with technology, the virtual world, boundless freedom, and rebellion against traditions, demands and structures. In the text, the author leans into the problem of the quality of activity of modern teenagers. Pointing to the complex world of numerous choices and opportunities for activity, the author clarifies the basic concepts related to the (in)activity of adolescents. In the following sections, he analyzes his chosen spaces of (in)activity of adolescents, pointing to the complex nature of the phenomenon. The article identifies and describes three basic areas of youth (in)activity, which include physical, intellectual, as well as spiritual areas. In his considerations, the author also points out the social context of the activities undertaken by young people, stressing that modern globalism, diverse lifestyles and multiculturalism saturated with the lack of unambiguity and fixed points of reference do not make it easier for young people to live according to established, certain and permanent values. Moreover, the lack of grounding in the world makes young people live in permanent confusion.
Świat wirtualny jako przestrzeń aktywności młodych ludzi w perspektywie uczniów oraz w opiniach ich rodziców i nauczycieli
Authors: Koperna Paulina , Pieprzyk Jakub
Published: March 2024

One of the current phenomena characterizing the modern world is ubiquitous digitization. Access to the Internet is becoming increasingly easy and widespread, and thanks to a variety of mobile devices, we can use it anywhere and anytime, performing more and more activities in the virtual world. Nowadays, the use of the Internet and modern technology is also a part of everyday life at school. Computers, laptops or smartphones are used not only for professional duties (in the case of teachers) or school duties (in the case of students), but also for activities of an entertainment nature or to develop passions and interests. The use of the Internet and modern technologies was further reinforced by the COVID pandemic, when remote teaching became a necessity. The issues of youth awareness of not only the benefits of digitization, but also the dangers of being a potential victim of online crime are therefore part of the issues of how youth function in the modern world. The article presents the results of a survey on the forms of activity of students from older grades of elementary school in virtual space and their knowledge of the possible dangers of cyberbullying. The results of the analysis reflect the perspective of students, their parents and elementary school teachers. The results of the quantitative research were enriched with categories describing youth activity in the digital space, which were obtained through the analysis of qualitative interviews with students.
Postrzeganie świata przez młodzież w okresie adolescencji w kontekście relacji rówieśniczych i wynikającej z tego jej codziennej aktywności
Authors: Pułka Jolanta
Published: March 2024

The world that surrounds young people is changing in an unprecedented way so far, constituting a spce that is highly fragmented, ambiguous and subject to constant fluctuation (Cybal-Michalska 2006). Z. Bauman describes the multiplicity 0f worlds, mention liquid modernity or everyday reality, the need to make choices in conditio of increasing uncertainty and lack of ideological and social support (Seligman 2004). Young people are facing events that have never happend before, that were not even predicted. Therefore, understanding the phenomenon of young people’s perception of the world became an interesting challenge. I analyzed the meaningfulness of the organization of the world, the favourability of the world and its general image in the context of peer relationships of youth aged 13–15 (signifficant and positive correlations) and 16–18 years old (for whom the results turned out to be more diverse (meaningfulness, organization of the world – mostly significant negative correlation, favourability of the world and the general image of the world – possitive correlation). The paper contains theoretical and empirical consideration on the issue as well as reflections and implications for activities in the ares of pedagogical practice.
Aktywność wolontariacka młodzieży w procesie stawania się człowiekiem
Authors: Siewiora Jacek
Published: March 2024

Becoming human is a process that every person must go through if they are to progress towards maturity. This process takes place in a triple context: self-reflection, discovering and accepting values as one’s own, and interpersonal relationships. And it is this third plane that allows a man to discover the otherness of the world of people he meets on the way of his life. Their needs, their weaknesses, a kind of clumsiness can become a factor that triggers activity that will benefit those who receive support, but also a person acting for others, because they get a chance to reflect, reflect and ultimately be guided by values in life, that allow real good to be realized. The article deals with the issue of volunteering as an important factor shaping the inner world of a volunteer. It captures the development and striving for the good of a person engaged in volunteering in a social context, with a particular indication of two different examples in which volunteering is currently carried out.
MAT-SUS - MATERIAL LIBRARY FOR TEACHING, RESEARCH AND EXTENSION
Authors: Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha
Published: March 2024

This article shows teaching, research and extension actions focusing on the use of materioteca. The main objective is to promote the dissemination of sustainability knowledge in projects, taking as a starting point the material selection process. This article presents a materioteca with a new concept, where in addition to samples of materials and technical information, it presents a complete report on the economic, social and environmental sustainability of each material (ESA). Complementary extension actions include the development of comics, videos, models and prototypes. The initial results of the present research demonstrated that it is possible to provide designers with an analysis of the relative sustainability of each material compared to similar ones, providing a very relevant set of design information.
A INSERÇÃO DO ESCAPE ROOM NA GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Costa Pollyana Thays Lameira da , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena , Silva Alexsandra Martins da , Santos Simone Vidal , Silva Gabriela Machado
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com o objetivo de investigar o uso do Escape Room (ER) no ensino universitário, com foco na formação de profissionais de enfermagem. Foram analisados ​​artigos primários publicados entre 2018 e 2022, em português, inglês e espanhol, nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL e Scopus, seguindo um percurso metodológico. Os estudos evidenciaram a adaptação do ensino devido à pandemia de COVID-19, ressaltando a transição para métodos ativos e colaborativos e aumentando o interesse crescente no ER. A temática principal foram doenças crônicas, especialmente cardiovasculares em adultos; contudo, os estudos apontam também para as especificidades do ER em diversos contextos. Predominantemente, o formato presencial foi utilizado com atividades em grupos de cinco pessoas e duração média de 60 minutos, com o objetivo predominante de avaliar a experiência dos participantes. Os resultados indicam uma experiência positiva, enfatizando a importância do debriefing . Portanto, como concluir, o ER mostra-se como uma estratégia promissora no ensino de enfermagem, proporcionando benefícios benéficos aos estudantes. Recomenda-se a integração cuidadosa do ER nos currículos acadêmicos, considerando os objetivos de aprendizagem e conteúdos específicos.
Financing terrorism through taxation. The Taliban Layha Code and the “Palestinian tax” as examples of the use of normative solutions to finance terrorism
Authors: Bobkier Robert
Published: March 2024

One of the sources of financing terrorist organizations described in the literature is taxation. This practice is particularly prevalent in areas controlled by terrorists where the state apparatus is weak. In some cases, terrorist groups and the states supporting them attempt to frame such a “tax system” within normative bounds. The Layha Code, introduced by the Afghan Taliban in the 21st century, reflected their desire to control fiscal practices and contained provisions, based on the norms of the Quran, that could be placed at the border of tax law and public finance law norms. Meanwhile, the Palestine Liberation Organization obtained funding, among other sources, through the “Palestinian tax”, imposed on Palestinians by the governments of the Arab countries in which they were employed.
Cybernetic warfare – tips from Ukraine
Authors: Pączkowski Tomasz
Published: March 2024

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine also marked the outbreak of a cyberwar that is fought via the Internet practically all over the world. It has covered many aspects of modern life, from trolling to using cyber technology directly on the battlefield. Modern conventional weapons without the use of advanced digital technology become very useless, without information about the battlefield, it is dramatically inaccurate. This is clearly seen in the case of the Russians who, after using up their stocks of intelligent ammunition, bomb and shell Ukraine practically blindly, causing large losses among the civilian population. We are also dealing with numerous forms of cyberattacks against European Union countries. Russian hackers make numerous attempts to attack websites and portals, both governmental and social organizations.
Modern disinformation activity of the Russian Federation and examples of its neutralization
Authors: Jeż Przemysław
Published: March 2024

Disinformation activities are part and parcel of the Russian Federation's, and formerly the Soviet Union's, information-psychological warfare (in the Russians' perception of information defense) with the Western world. The effective manipulation of public sentiment in Europe in the desired direction for Moscow benefits the overall stated foreign policy goals of the Russian state. Despite the many experiences of European intelligence and governments decades ago, Russian disinformation is still an effective tool due to the emergence of new operational capabilities. The author focuses on the characteristics of disinformation activities carried out by Russia in the 21st century and methods of combating them by selected European countries and international organizations.
Multidimensionality of security in the modern world in the opinion of students
Authors: Copik Jacek , Wasik Adrian
Published: March 2024

Issues discussed in the present article include the opinions on social safety, present and future social threats and actions taken in order to increase the sense of security collected from the students of Forensics and security systems of the Faculty of Science and Technology on the Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa. The research part of the study is preceded by the brief presentation of theoretical issues such as safety and its types, and the definition of sense of security, making use of which the authors would like to introduce the readers to the analysis of the results of the research.