bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kadınların Kanser Taramalarına Yönelik Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yaşar Sevda , Durak Zeynep , Aslan Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada kadınların kanser taramalarına yönelik bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini Elazığ il merkezinde yaşayan 20-70 arası kadınlar, örneklemini ise çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 473 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler için Number Cruncher Statistical System programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada meme kanserinin erken tanısı amacıyla kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapılması gerektiğini bilenlerin oranı %56, kendi kendine meme muayenesi yaptığını belirten katılımcıların oranı %60,7 bulunmuştur. 40-69 yaş arası katılımcılardan mamografi çektirenlerin oranı %59,6, 50-70 yaş arası kadınlardan gaitada gizli kan testi yaptıranların oranı %30,2 bulunurken, herhangi bir test yaptırmadığını ifade edenlerin oranı ise %69,8 bulunmuştur. Çalışmada Pap-smear örneği alınarak serviks kanser taramasının yapıldığını bilmediğini ifade eden katılımcıların oranı %41,4 bulunmuştur. Eğitim seviyesi yüksek, sosyal güvenceye sahip, gelir düzeyi yüksek, ailesinde ve çevresinde kanser öyküsü bulunan katılımcıların bilgi düzeyi daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Taramanın önündeki en büyük engellerin bilgi sahibi olmamak ve sağlıklı olduğunu düşünme faktörleri olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonuçları kadınların meme kanseri bilgi ve tutum düzeyinin orta, serviks ve kolorektal kanser bilgi ve tutum düzeyinin ise düşük olduğunu göstermektedir.
The Impact of Social Media Use on Body Appreciation and Eating Behaviors in Youth
Authors: Evcili Funda , Eroğlu Muhammed Osman Taha
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of social media use on body appreciation and eating attitudes in youth. The research is of a descriptive nature. The sample of the study consists of 684 young participants attending university. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Social Media Use Integration Scale (SMIS), Attitude Scale for Healthy Nutrition (ASHN), and Body Appreciation Scale (BAS). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, along with Student’s t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis to compare certain quantitative characteristics. The average age of the participants is 18.56 ± 4.40, with 61.7% being female. The participants' total score averages for SMIS, ASHN, and BAS are 48.52±10.64; 76.42±10.40; and 28.46±6.28, respectively. A strong positive correlation was found between social media use and attitudes towards healthy eating, and a strong negative correlation between social media use and body appreciation. It was determined that female participants were less satisfied with their bodies compared to males, and those who defined their income as 'high' used social media less and had higher healthy eating attitudes compared to those who defined their income as 'low.' Participants with daily social media usage duration of ≥ 7 hours were found have lower healthy eating attitudes, and be less satisfied with their bodies. A statistically significant negative correlation was found between participants' age and SMIS total score average, and a statistically significant positive correlation was found between ASHN and BAS score averages. Based on the data obtained, it was determined that participants had above-average levels of social media use, high levels of attitudes towards healthy eating, and below-average levels of body appreciation.
Risk Factors and Screening Behaviours of Individuals Aged 50 and over years for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Gürler Hesna , Akgül Gündoğdu Nurcan , Gündüz Emine Selda
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the risk factors and the screening behaviours of individuals aged 50 and over years for colorectal cancer.
Method: The study was conducted as cross-sectionally and it included 419 individuals enrolled in a Family Health Centre by a systematic sampling method. Descriptive Characteristics Form, Colorectal Cancer Risk Form and Screening Behaviours of Individuals for Colon Cancer Form were used to collect data.
Results: It was determined that 74.4% of individuals were overweight or obese, 65.9% had a chronic disease, 51.1% were not exercising regularly. It was found that 24.3% of individuals knew of the early diagnosis tests of colorectal cancer and 14.8% of individuals have undergone a test for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Knowledge about early diagnosis tests, family member with colon cancer and bowel disease were the main factors that increased rate to undergo an early diagnosis tests.
Conclusion: In the study, there is a high prevelance of colorectal cancer risk factors and undergone a test for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer was low. The study findings suggest individuals should be informed about preventive lifestyle behaviours from colorectal cancer and early diagnosis tests for colorectal cancer.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer, risk factor, screening
Pers Kralı Kyros’un Anadolu’yu Fethinden Makedon Kralı Büyük İskender’in Asya Seferine Kadar Geçen Dönemde Denizli ve Çevresinde Yaşanan Siyasi Olaylar
Authors: Kalaycı Alaaddin , Yıldırım Ercüment
Published: December 2024

Anadolu coğrafyasında İÖ 13 – İÖ 12 yüzyıllarda yaşanan Ege göçlerinin neticesinde var olan Hitit Krallığının hâkimiyeti sona ermiştir. Göç yoluyla Anadolu’ya gelen yeni kavimlerden olan Frigler, Denizli ve çevresine hâkim olmayı başarmıştır. Ancak Kimmer istilası ile birlikte Frigler yıkılmış ve Lidya krallığı kurulmuştur. Lidya Krallığı Friglerin hâkim olduğu yerlerin hepsine hâkim olmuş ve daha geniş sınırlara ulaşmıştır. Anadolu’da Lidya hâkimiyetinin yaşandığı dönemde Ahameniş günümüz İran coğrafyasında Ahameniş Krallığı kurulmuş ve yayılmacı politikaları neticesinde Anadolu coğrafyasını ele geçirmiştir. Denizli ve çevresi İÖ 5 ve İÖ 3 yüzyıllarda Ahameniş (Pers) hâkimiyetinde kalarak Denizli ve çevresi Sardeis satraplığının sınırları içinde kalmıştır. Ahameniş hâkimiyetinin zayıflamaya başladığı dönemlerde Makedon krallığının gücünü arttırmaya başlamıştır. Makedon Kralı Büyük İskender, yapmış olduğu Asya seferi neticesinde Ahameniş Krallığını yıkarak Anadolu coğrafyasının büyük çoğunluğunu ele geçirmiştir. İskenderin seferi neticesinde Denizli ve çevresi Makedon hâkimiyetine girmiştir. Bu çalışma Pers Kralı Kyros’un Anadolu’yu fethinden Makedon Kralı Büyük İskender’in Asya seferine kadar olan süre zarfında Denizli ve çevresinde yaşanan siyasi olaylar hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Water Management Approaches in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Yenigün İbrahim , Balcı Vildan , Uyanık Sinan
Published: December 2024

In today's world, the decrease in basic life resources, especially water, has required humanity to once again purify itself from its comfortable but irresponsible life model. Because water is not only a vital need, but also the primary factor that shapes many issues such as the settlements, lives and cultures of societies. When this interaction that has been ongoing since the existence of humanity is evaluated in terms of environmental history, the Ottoman Empire has been one of the civilizations that stands out with its success coming from its deep-rooted past. The Ottoman Empire's approach and sensitivity to water has formed the basis for it to be called the "water civilization" and therefore to be chosen as the subject of the study. In this study, the footprints of "water" of the Ottoman Empire in terms of environmental history have been followed; it aims to reveal approaches related to water supply, sanitation, conservation, protection and security of resources, floods, measures taken, and the use of water from industry to energy. In addition, it aims to shed light on the present, to be a role model for today's modern societies, to be a source of inspiration, and to contribute to environmental awareness.
Azərbaycan Gazetesine Göre “Karabağ’ın Son Günleri”
Authors: Akarslan Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Azerbaycan’ın 1918-1920 yılları arasındaki bağımsızlık yıllarının yayın organı olarak faaliyet gösteren Azərbaycan gazetesi dönemin ana kaynaklarından biri olması bakımından önemlidir. Meclis tutanaklarından, hükümet kararlarına, Azerbaycan hükümetinin komşu devletlerle ilişkilerinden, çeşitli ilanlara kadar birçok yazının yer aldığı gazete Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin işgaline kadar yayın hayatına devam etmiştir. Gazetenin redaktörlerinden ve Sovyet dönemi Stalin’in repressiya politikasının kurbanlarından olan Halil İbrahim, Azerbaycan’ın kurulduğu dönemde Karabağ’da yaşanan gelişmeleri gazetenin 16, 18, 19, 20 ve 22. sayılarında ele almıştır. Ermenilerin Azerbaycan’a yönelik toprak iddialarının en önemli örneği olan Karabağ’da o dönem yaşananlar Halil İbrahim’in kaleminden Azerbaycan Türklerine duyurulmuştur. 1918 yılında Karabağ merkezli olarak yaşanan gelişmeler Ermeniler ile Azerbaycan Türkleri arasında günümüze dek sirayet eden sorunların da temelidir. Bu dönemde Karabağ toprakları üzerinde hak iddia etmeye başlayan Ermeniler ile Azerbaycan Türkleri arasında yaşanan gelişmeler Azərbaycan gazetesi üzerinden takip edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, 1918 yılında Karabağ’da Şuşa merkezli olarak yaşanan gelişmeleri dönemin resmi yayın organı olan Azərbaycan üzerinden aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Assessment of Parents’ Awareness Towards Space Maintainers: A Cross‑Sectional Study
Authors: Tuğutlu Esra Ceren , Yılmaz Neslihan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Premature primary tooth loss in the primary and mixed dentition can cause malocclusion in the permanent dentition. Children with primary and mixed dentitions require space maintainers to avoid malocclusion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of parental awareness regarding the use of space maintainers, oral hygiene practices, and the significance of primary teeth.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, a questionnaire comprising 20 questions was utilized, encompassing four primary categories: 1) sociodemographic data, 2) parental awareness regarding oral hygiene habits, 3) recognition of the significance of primary teeth and the children's previous tooth extraction experience, and 4) parents’ knowledge level about the use of space maintainers. The survey was administered to 240 parents who have children aged between 2-15 years and who were both physically and psychologically healthy, literate in Turkish, and capable of completing a survey. Descriptive statistical analysis was employed to interpret the findings.
Results: Despite the fact that 45% children lost primary teeth due to decay, trauma or other reasons, 40.9% of parents declared that they had no idea that early loss of primary teeth could damage permanent teeth. Additionally, only 35.8% of parents stated that they had knowledge of what a space maintainer is; it was found that those parents who were familiar with space maintainers also had a high level of knowledge about its use.
Conclusions: It is concluded that there is a need to enhance parental awareness concerning the utilization of space maintainers as a preventive measure following the premature loss of primary teeth.
Oral Health Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors in Dental and Oral Health Program Students: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Taştan Eroğlu Zeynep , Yıldız Tuğçe
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to assess the oral health attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors of students in dental and oral and dental health programs before and after periodontology clinical training, and to investigate the correlations between these variables and sociodemographic factors.
Materials and Method: In this study conducted at the end of the spring semester in 2022, we utilized the Turkish version of the Hiroshima University Dental Behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI). Sociodemographic data, oral hygiene practices, and smoking habits were collected through a questionnaire. Higher HU-DBI scores reflect improved oral health attitudes and behaviors. The data were statistically analyzed with a significance level set at p<0.05.
Results: This study involved 295 students: 151 preclinical dental, 76 clinical dental, 34 preclinical, and 34 clinical oral and dental health program students. Clinical dental students had significantly higher HU-DBI scores (7.25 ± 1.63) than preclinical dental students (6 ± 1.57). No significant difference was found between preclinical (6.38 ± 1.41) and clinical oral and dental health program students (6.62 ± 2.09). Female students had higher HU-DBI scores (p<0.05). No significant correlations were found with other sociodemographic factors, such as parental education, alcohol, or cigarette use.
Conclusion: Integrating preventive dentistry components into the early-stage curriculum may facilitate an earlier enhancement of fundamental knowledge and awareness among future dental professionals, irrespective of sociodemographic factors.
Mounting the Antelope
Authors: Adler Melissa
Published: December 2024

This paper troubles and historizes the symbolic use of the antelope in the field of library and information science by examining correspondence during the Lewis and Clark expedition in the nineteenth century. It shows how taking the antelope from the wild, naming and classifying the animal, and mounting it for display in a museum were part of a national literacy education program in the early United States. The “American antelope” was observed and killed during the expedition, and Thomas Jefferson, serving as both president of the United States and president of the American Philosophical Society, was intimately engaged in conversations about what to call the animal. Charles Willson Peale mounted an antelope that had been sent from the expedition and classified it according to a Linnean system. This moment is instructive for understanding how information and wild animals became things in processes of settler colonialism and empire expansion.
Evaluating the Role and Impact of Tanzanian Trade Unions on Worker’s Welfare from 2016 to 2021
Authors: Loisulie Paul
Published: December 2024

This study appraised the role of the trade unions during the five years of the fifth phase regime in Tanzania in addressing employee’s concerns. The main aim was to assess the views of trade union members on how they view functioning of their unions basing on four dimensions namely structure, value, impact and environment with their indicators. The parameters focused on the common areas that influence functions of trade unions and are vividly assessable. The methodology involved online survey using Google form which was sent to members of trade unions through social media networks. The data collection technique used was unrestricted survey. The findings reveal that majority of respondents are positive on the existence of trade unions in work places but factors like political environment and legal framework are not friendly to smooth running of trade unions. Further, soft skills tactic is found to be more appropriate in solving employee’s grievances compared to hard skills. It is concluded by this study that despite the challenges experienced, unionism is still an important instrument for workers wellbeing in their work places. In addition to that, the spirit of trade unionism never dies, hence the trade unions and employees must learn to coexist in a mutual benefit as guided by industrial relation concept. This study recommends that the concept of industrial relations (labor relations) be enhanced in work places through different approaches like training and capacity building to trade union leaders, members and the management of the institutions (establishment of training programs). Additionally, the study about the future of trade unions in the fast-changing world in all aspects is demanding.
Relationship between Perceived Stress, Locus of Control and Psychological Wellbeing among Medical Students
Authors: Mustafa Sana , Umar Samreen , Mustafa Iman , Atta Mohsin
Published: December 2024

The medical profession is widely acknowledged as one of the most stressful, with medical students frequently experiencing heightened stress that can negatively affect their psychological health. This study aimed to explore the association between perceived stress on locus of control, and psychological well-being. Locus of control was defined exclusively as the internal locus of control. A total of 193 medical students, including 150 men and 43 women, aged 18-25 (M = 22.21, SD = 2.91), participated in this research, which employed a correlational research design and purposive sampling methods. The correlational analysis revealed a strong negative correlation between perceived stress and psychological well-being. Additionally, a significant negative relationship was found between perceived stress and internal locus of control. Psychological well-being, in turn, showed a strong positive correlation with internal locus of control. The study further found that perceived stress significantly and negatively impacted both internal locus of control and psychological well-being. The study also addresses its limitations and offers recommendations for improving the well-being of medical students, such as engaging in stress-reducing activities, practicing deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and seeking therapy to manage stress.
Determining the groundwater movement velocity using cross-correlation analysis: Velika Morava alluvium case study
Authors: Kresojević Milan , Ristić Vakanjac Vesna , Polomčić Polomčić , Vakanjac Boris , Trifković Dragan , Nikolić Jugoslav
Published: December 2024

Monitoring of water levels and flow rates of the Velika Morava River, due to its significance for the Republic of Serbia, was established over 100 years ago at the profiles of Ljubičevski Most and Ćuprija. This was followed a year later by the activation of the Varvarin monitoring station, then in 1935 by the Žabarski Most, and in 1952 by the Bagrdan station. Groundwater monitoring started in 1977 with 12 piezometers and the network was gradually expanded to include 92 piezometers in 2002. This study presents a comparative analysis of the water level elevations of the Velika Morava River and associated piezometers arranged along and normal to the river flow. Cross-correlation analysis was applied to evaluate the existing hydraulic connectivity between the Velika Morava River and the groundwater, with results used to calculate the average groundwater flow velocities within this section of the Velika Morava basin.
Application of WaterbalANce software for two karst springs near Kyustendil, West Bulgaria
Authors: Orehova Tatiana , Toteva Aglaida , Gorova Rossitza
Published: December 2024

Water balance calculation is an important stage of the groundwater research. Surface runoff in open karst conditions is usually absent, and the outflow of karst system occurs through springs. The aim of the study is to analyze the water regime and balance of two karst springs near the town of Kyustendil in West Bulgaria. WaterbalANce software is used to calculate the water balance in the study area. It distributes monthly precipitation into soil moisture storage, evapotranspiration and runoff. The groundwater recharge value is assessed for the study period. The groundwater contributing area (i.e., springshed) is estimated for the two springs. The obtained results show usefulness of the software application.
Preliminary assessment of the influence of fault structures on radon potential (a case study of Sliven District, Bulgaria)
Authors: Toteva Aglaida , Kiselinov Hristo , Ivanova Kremena , Antonov Dimitar
Published: December 2024

Indoor radon exposure is recognized as a significant cause of lung cancer, as shown by various epidemiological studies. One possible pathway for radon transport is through faults, where radon can escape into fractures and open spaces in rocks. Numerous studies link fault systems to elevated radon levels at the surface or within buildings. In Bulgaria, research on geogenic radon potential at a regional scale, especially for RPA (Radon Priority Areas) identification, is still in its early stages. This study aims to further investigate radon soil gas concentration on a regional scale and its correlation with fault systems in Sliven Province. In the study area, the majority of radon soil gas concentration measurements with higher values coincide with fault systems. However, the mechanisms of radon gas transport along these structures remain poorly defined and appear to be complex.
Physicochemical properties of marls from the Sumer Formation
Authors: Tsvetkova Madlena , Veleva Olga , Gigova Adriana
Published: December 2024

This study examines the physicochemical properties of marls from the Sumer Formation near the village of Sumer, focusing on their suitability for high-level radioactive waste storage. The findings show high cation exchange capacity (CEC), neutral pH, and significant specific surface area and porosity, all of which enhance stability and sorption capacity. These properties suggest that the marls can be an effective geological barrier, limiting radioactive isotope migration and reducing groundwater contamination risks.
Exploration of “surduk” phenomenon in the loess of the right bank of the Danube and Titel’s hill based on satellite images and topographical maps in scale 1:25 000
Authors: Vakanjac Boris , Bakrač Saša , Đorđević Dejan , Banković Radoje , Tadić Vladan
Published: December 2024

The Loess plateau is a geological formation that originated during the Pleistocene epoch and is prevalent in Vojvodina, Serbia. Loess is a type of sedimentary rock made up of fine siltstones; it exhibits subtle layering, capillary porosity, and vertical collapsing. This formation was created through silt-sized fraction deposition and dust carried by the wind over grassy regions during colder periods. Over time, these deposits were lithified, and a layer of paleosol developed above the loess during warmer climate phases. Up to Slankamen area, the Loess plateau maintains a relatively uniform composition; however, the terrain’s morphology becomes much more complex beyond this point in a westward direction. Through analysing satellite imagery, topographic maps, and GIS methods, we have identified specific phenomenon referred to as “surduk” that disrupt the plateau’s coastal uniformity, posing potential ecological risks. This ongoing research highlights the need for systematic monitoring of the current environmental conditions in the loess areas in Vojvodina.
Overview of mercury occurrence in Bulgarian groundwater: Preliminary data
Authors: Valtchev Simeon , Bidzhova Lora , Toteva Aglaida , Georgiev Svetoslav V. , Kolev Sava
Published: December 2024

Mercury and its compounds are listed as hazardous substances and prohibited by Bulgarian regulations for discharge in groundwater. Regional studies on the natural distribution of mercury in groundwater are scarce but in recent decades a significant amount of data has been accumulated in the National Environmental Monitoring System. We analysed groundwater samples from two different regions and the results showed Hg concentrations similar to published data and not significantly different from values measured in nearby surface waters, with no patterns found by host rock type. Correspondence between the published data and the results presented here indicate typical background Hg concentrations between 0.1 µg/L and 0.3 µg/L for most regions in Bulgaria. Additional studies with a larger geographical scope are needed for a more detailed characterization of the natural variations in background mercury contents in groundwater in Bulgaria.
GNSS monitoring of recent crustal movements in the region of western Bulgaria. Results of 2024th
Authors: Dimitrov Nikolay , Nakov Radoslav , Ivanov Anton
Published: December 2024

The region of Western Bulgaria and especially Southwestern Bulgaria is one of the most active geodynamic regions in Bulgaria with the presence of a large number of active faults. The study of geodynamic processes in this area using GNSS measurements has been ongoing for more than 27 years through the measurement of a large number of geodynamic stations. This article shows the obtained results of measurements in 2024 to monitor modern crustal movements in the area. Eight points were measured. Seven of them are newly added. GNSS data obtained from periodic measurement campaigns between 1997 and 2024 have been processed and analyzed to obtain the result of the geodynamic network of point movement and strain accumulation. As a result of many years of periodic measurements, much more accurate and reliable results for point velocities are obtained. The velocity rates are between 1–2 mm/y in the north and 3–4 mm/y in the southernmost part of the area. The new results clearly confirm them, as well as the broad southward movement of southwestern Bulgaria. The results obtained from the addition of 7 new points and the expansion of the network give better and more detailed information, and can be used for detailed geodynamic and geological studies of the active tectonics in the area.
Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường tiểu học huyện Phụng Hiệp, tỉnh Hậu Giang
Authors: Trần Đại Nghĩa , Trần Công Nam
Published: December 2024

Trong bối cảnh đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục hiện nay đã đặt ra yêu cầu rất cao về tiêu chí của đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý giáo dục, đòi hỏi hệ thống giáo dục nói chung và giáo dục tiểu học nói riêng phải có sự thay đổi trong đào tạo - bồi dưỡng và cung cấp cho ngành giáo dục những cán bộ quản lý có năng lực, năng động và sáng tạo để thích nghi với nhu cầu của đổi mới giáo dục. Do đó, để có nguồn nhân lực đáp ứng bối cảnh đổi mới giáo dục cần phải quan tâm đến phát triển đội ngũ nhà giáo và cán bộ quản lí. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu đánh giá thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý trong các trường tiểu học ở huyện Phụng Hiệp, tỉnh Hậu Giang thông qua việc khảo sát 123 khách thể là cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên, dựa theo thang đo likert 4 mức độ. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã thấy được thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý trong các trường tiểu học ở huyện Phụng Hiệp, tỉnh Hậu Giang còn nhiều bất cập cần được quan tâm nhiều hơn.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Tân Hiệp, tỉnh Kiên Giang
Authors: Trần Đại Nghĩa , Bùi Tuấn Lễ
Published: December 2024

Theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông năm 2018, hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp là hoạt động giáo dục bắt buộc, tuy vậy thực tiễn ít được các trường phổ thông quan tâm. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Tân Hiệp, tỉnh Kiên Giang. Để tìm hiểu thực trạng này, chúng tôi  đã tiến hành khảo sát 160 khách thể là cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên ở 4 trường trung học phổ thông và sử dụng các phương pháp điều tra bằng phiếu hỏi; phương pháp phỏng vấn sâu; phương pháp thống kê toán học. Kết quả khảo sát thực trạng được xử lý theo thang đo Likert 5 mức độ, kết quả phỏng vấn được mã hóa để phân tích thực trạng; sử dụng ứng dụng Excel để tính điểm trung bình, thứ tự xếp hạng và độ lệch chuẩn. Từ việc phân tích thực trạng nghiên cứu cho thấy thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm hướng nghiệp cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Tân Hiệp, tỉnh Kiên Giang còn nhiều bất cập trong công tác quản lý. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần quan trọng giúp hiệu trưởng các trường trung học phổ thông ở huyện Tân Hiệp có cơ sở đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý phù hợp nhằm đáp ứng mục tiêu chất lượng giáo dục theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018.
Corrosion Mitigation and Cathodic Protection Design for Wet Oil Processing at Qubbat Baba: A Modeling and Simulation Approach using MATLAB Simulink
Authors: Ammouri Qays M. , Majeed Hayder M. , Abdulkareem Mays M. , Abdulaaima Dhuha A. , Ibraheem Buthaina K. , Jabur Huda Q.
Published: December 2024

Oil produced from Qubbat Baba in the Kirkuk oil field -North Oil Company (NOC) requires pre-treatment at the refinery due to water, mineral salts, and sediments. The water contains soluble mineral salts like sodium, calcium, and magnesium chlorides. Failure to treat the crude oil can result in operational problems, such as equipment scaling, corrosion, fouling, and catalyst poisoning in the hydrotreating unit. The study focuses on corrosion in wet oil treatment equipment especially crude oil horizontal separators (process vessels). Corrosion in the internal chamber resulted from two factors: firstly, scale deposition occurred on the surface of Galvalume (GAIII) anodes (passivation phenomenon) during oil-water separation at elevated temperatures (60°C). Secondly, the existing cathodic protection system was inadequate for the crude oil's specifications and the current field's operating conditions for separators. The XRD and XRF chemical analysis revealed that a significant portion of these deposits consisted of Al2O3 and ZnO. Based on the provided reasons, the researchers suggested a new design for the Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection system (SACP) using MATLAB Simulink software.
Optimizing Well Placement with Genetic Algorithms: A Case Study
Authors: Mahmood Haider A. , Al-Fatlawi Omar Faleh , Al-Janabi Mohammed Ahmed , Sadeq Dhifaf Jaffar , Al-Jumaah Yousif Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Maximizing the net present value (NPV) of oil field development is heavily dependent on optimizing well placement. The traditional approach entails the use of expert intuition to design well configurations and locations, followed by economic analysis and reservoir simulation to determine the most effective plan. However, this approach often proves inadequate due to the complexity and nonlinearity of reservoirs. In recent years, computational techniques have been developed to optimize well placement by defining decision variables (such as well coordinates), objective functions (such as NPV or cumulative oil production), and constraints. This paper presents a study on the use of genetic algorithms for well placement optimization, a type of stochastic optimization technique that has proven effective in solving various problems. The results of the study show significant improvements in NPV when using genetic algorithms compared to traditional methods, particularly for problems with numerous decision variables. The findings suggest that genetic algorithms are a promising tool for optimizing well placement in oil field development, improving NPV, and reducing the risk of project failure.
Depremin Hikmet Cihetiyle Kur’ân Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bulut Hasan
Published: December 2024

Yeryüzü canlılar için yaşama elverişli bir biçimde tanzim edilmiştir. Dünyanın imtihan yurdu olması hasebiyle de insanlar zaman zaman farklı türden musibet veya doğal afetler ile sınanmaktadır. Bu hadiselerden birisi Kur’ân’da başta zelzele olmak üzere çeşitli kavramlarla ifade edilen depremlerdir. Yeryüzünün canlı bir organizma olduğu dikkate alındığında onun sarsıntılarla değişime maruz kalması gayet tabiidir. Ancak bu depremlerin tek müsebbibi ne dünyanın olağan hareketleri ne de diğer canlı varlıklardır. Yeryüzünde cereyan eden bu olayların gerçekleşmesinde Yüce Allah’ın irade, kudret ve hikmeti tecelli etmekle birlikte kusur ve ihmalkârlıktan dolayı oluşan zararda da insanoğlunun payına düşmektedir. İslâm âlimleri Kur’ân ve sünnetten ilgili nasları göz önünde bulundurarak depremlerin oluş hikmetleri konusunda farklı görüşler beyan etmişlerdir. Kimisi bu olayların ceza, kimisi ikaz, kimisi ibret ve kimisi de imtihan maksatlı olduğunu söylese de depremin ceza amaçlı olduğu düşüncesi hariç diğer hususlarda çoğunlukla aynı veya benzer meyanda kanaatler ileri sürülmüştür. Depremin işlenen suçların bir cezası olup-olmadığına dair ihtilaf olmakla birlikte bu olayın, Allah’ın takdir ettiği yasalar çerçevesinde gerçekleştiği, bunda mutlak etkin ve yetkin gücün Allah (c.c.) olduğu konusunda ittifak sağlanmıştır. Ancak bu farklı görüşlerin Kur’ân, sünnet ve aklî delillerle uzlaştırılması mümkündür. Bu minvalde toptancı bir bakış açısıyla meseleye yaklaşmak yanlış inanç ve anlayışların ortaya çıkmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Zira Kur’ân ve sünnette yer alan hakikatler, akla ve mantığa tezat teşkil etmez. Bu itibarla Kur’ân, depremi doğal bir afet olarak adlandırmakla birlikte kendisinden ders ve ibretler çıkarılması gereken bir ikaz aracı, çarpıcı mesajlar ihtiva eden bir imtihan olarak da söz etmiştir. Yüce Allah, hikmetinin bir gereği olarak zahiri sebepleri yaptıklarına birer perde kıldığı için Onun (c.c.) hikmetine tam olarak vakıf olmak neredeyse imkânsızdır. Çünkü dünya hikmet ve imtihan yurdudur, ceza ve mükâfat yeri değildir. Aksi bir durum söz konusu olmuş olsaydı yeryüzünde günah işleyen, zulmeden her bir insan derhal cezalandırılır ya da helak olurdu. Bu sebeple insan, sınırlı kapasitesiyle ilgili naslar çerçevesinde ancak bazı hikmetleri kısmen kavrayabilir ki bu durum onun dârü’l-hikmette yaşam sürmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; deprem manasında geçen kelimelerin Kur’ân’daki kullanımlarına yer verilmekte, deprem ve benzeri hadiselere maruz kalan önceki ümmetlerin hangi sebepler yüzünden helak oldukları, depremlerin hangi dini kavramlarla ilişkilendirildiği İslâm âlimlerinin yorumları ile izah edilmektedir. Ayrıca konu hakkında yapılan anket çalışmaları de dikkate alınarak aklî ve naklî delillerden hareketle en sahih değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın amacı depremlerin doğal birer afet mi, ilahî birer ceza mı, ibret alınması gereken bir hadise mi veya varsa başka nedenler mi olduklarına cevap bulmaya çalışmak ve ulaşılan sonuçları doküman analizi yöntemiyle uzlaştırmaya çaba sarf etmektir.
The Contributions of Musical Practices within Social Responsibility Projects on the Social Development of Children
Authors: Nart Sevan
Published: December 2024

Broadly, education is the whole process that prepares the individual for the social life, providing to gain the required knowledge, skills and behaviors for the development of his personality; in other words which enables an individual's socialization. Music education, apart from being an educational discipline, has an important role in the socialization of the individual, due to both being a beneficial and convenient educational tool as well as an effective and efficient education method. Because of its importance and role in social life, musical practices applied aside from the school are becoming increasingly common all over the world.
Many private and institutional organizations, such as municipalities, universities, schools, foundations and associations, organize these activities on a voluntary basis, under the name of Social Responsibility Projects (SRP), for every child equally regardless of socio-economic status and educational level. The aim is to promote healthy individual and social development through improving the musical ability that every child has in a certain level. It is also about making them happy in their personal and social lives as conscious, creative, productive, sharing, responsible individuals, and provide them the necessary environment and opportunities for this purpose.
This study was conducted to investigate and draw attention to the positive role and beneficial impact of the musical practices in the scope of SRP to the social development of the children. The obtained qualitative data through review of literature has been aggregated and presented. This study is expected to lead to furture research and practices on the subject.
Big data-driven financial analysis: A new paradigm for strategic insights and decision-making
Authors: Titilope Tosin Adewale  , Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi  , Theodore Narku Odonkor
Published: December 2024

Big Data has revolutionized financial analysis, offering unprecedented opportunities for strategic insights and informed decision-making. This study explores a new paradigm where Big Data-driven approaches transform traditional financial analysis into a dynamic, predictive, and strategic tool. By leveraging advanced analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML), organizations can derive actionable insights from vast, diverse datasets to enhance financial performance, risk management, and market competitiveness. The proposed framework emphasizes the integration of Big Data with financial analytics to address key challenges such as data volume, velocity, and variety. It underscores the role of predictive modeling in forecasting trends, optimizing resource allocation, and identifying market opportunities. Additionally, real-time analytics is highlighted as a critical factor in improving agility and responsiveness to changing market conditions. The study also discusses the importance of data governance and quality in ensuring accurate and reliable financial insights. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and security, are central to the framework, promoting trust and compliance in data-driven financial strategies. Advanced tools like Natural Language Processing (NLP) and sentiment analysis are examined for their role in evaluating market sentiment and consumer behavior, offering a competitive edge in decision-making. Case studies across industries illustrate the successful application of Big Data in financial analysis, including its impact on investment strategies, credit risk assessment, and fraud detection. The findings demonstrate that a Big Data-driven approach fosters innovation, enhances financial forecasting, and supports strategic decision-making processes. This paradigm shift requires organizations to build robust infrastructure, invest in skilled talent, and adopt a culture of data-driven innovation. The research concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of Big Data in redefining financial analysis and advancing organizational success in a rapidly evolving economic landscape.
Risikokompetenz
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: December 2024

Risikokompetenz  ist in sportlichen und kreativen Bereichen ebenso bedeutsam wie für Gesundheit und Prävention. Mut, Verantwortung und realistische Selbsteinschätzung sind mit der Fähigkeit, Risiken realistisch einzuschätzen, zu bewerten und angemessen damit umzugehen, verbunden.
Gesundheitskompetenz
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: December 2024

Health Literacy bzw. Gesundheitskompetenz beschreibt die Fähigkeit, über Information bezüglich Gesundheit zu verfügen, diese zu verstehen bzw. darauf zurückzugreifen, um gesundheitsrelevante Entscheidungen zu treffen. Gesundheitskompetente Schulen achten auf die Lebenswelten der Schüler*innen und schaffen gesundheitsförderliche Kulturen, Strukturen und Praktiken.
Gesundheitsförderung durch Future Skills
Authors: Lieger Catherine , Weidinger Wiltrud
Published: December 2024

Gesundheitskompetenz wird in der Zukunft eine zentrale Rolle in Forschung und Gesellschaft spielen, be­sonders im Hinblick auf eine zunehmend digitale Gesundheitsversorgung und komplexe Gesund­heits­informationen. In der Forschung zeigt sich, dass die Förderung von Gesundheitskompetenz in ver­schie­denen Bereichen neue Fähigkeiten erfordert, die Menschen dabei unterstützen, ihre Gesundheit selbst­bestimmt und informiert zu gestalten. Diese Kompetenzen sind ein zentraler Bestandteil der über­ge­ordneten Future Skills. Future Skills sind in der Bildungslandschaft durch die gesellschaftlich wan­delnden Einflüsse omnipräsent. Doch was verstehen wir unter dem Begriff Future Skills? Und was heisst das für Führungskräfte in Schulen und Bildungsorganisationen? Mit dem Modell des Future Skills Navigators wird aufgezeigt, welche Kompetenzen Führungspersonen in Schu­len/Bil­dungs­or­ga­ni­sa­ti­on­en zukünftig für eine erfolgreiche, gesundheitsfördernde Schulführung benötigen.
Mutlose Mädchen
Authors: Schleicher Ulrike
Published: December 2024

Mut ist notwendig. Mut ist Abenteuer. Doch was passiert, wenn bei einem jungen Menschen der Mut fehlt? Immer häufiger sieht sich der renommierte Kinder- und Jugendpsychiater Michael Schulte-Markwort mit diesem vor allem Mädchen betreffende Phänomen konfroniert. Er identifiziert zahlreiche Gründe, warum gerade Mädchen, die er betreut, ihre Neugier auf das Leben abhandengekommen ist. Seine Erkenntnisse illustriert er anhand von Fallbeispielen. Er richtet den Blick nach vorn, und zeigt Lösungsansätze, die Eltern und Töchtern helfen, Mut zu schöpfen und neue Wege einzuschlagen.
Denkraum Zukünfte III
Authors: Sippl Carmen
Published: December 2024

„Alles gut!“ Ob wir die zwei Worte, die uns täglich in diversen Situationen begegnen, als Beschwichti­gungsfloskel oder als Affirmation für ein Wunschdenken inmitten turbulenter Zeiten wahrnehmen, könnte Auswirkungen auf die Zukunft haben. Denn Futures Literacy als Zukünftegestaltungskompetenz hat nicht nur eine persönliche und eine soziale, sondern auch eine planetare Dimension. Was bedeutet das für den Kulturort Schule, und welche Rolle kann die kulturelle Bildung dabei spielen? Dieser „Denk­raum Zukünfte“ beleuchtet das Konzept der Planetaren Gesundheit (Planetary Health), welches den The­menschwerpunkt Health Literacy mit dem Denkrahmen des Anthropozäns verbindet: gesunder Pla­net, gesunder Mensch. Für die Zukünftebildung stellt die planetare Gesundheit daher eine Zielorientie­rung dar.
Wer hat Angst vor GMOs?
Authors: Krebs Rita
Published: December 2024

Im Zeitalter des Anthropozäns, in dem menschliche Aktivitäten der Umwelt langfristig schaden, wird es immer wichtiger, unsere Ernährungsweisen neu zu überdenken. Verschiedene Unterrichtsansätze bie­ten Schüler*innen die Möglichkeit, sich mit der Thematik auseinanderzusetzen und nachhaltige Lösun­gen zu erkunden. Beispielsweise können genetisch veränderte Organismen (GMOs) als Ausgangspunkt für eine Diskussion verwendet werde: Was sind GMOs? Und welche gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen hat ihr Konsum auf den menschlichen Körper? Es handelt sich hierbei um ein Thema, das vielleicht zu­kunfts­weisend und doch oftmals angst- und vorurteilsbehaftet ist. Durch eine Auseinandersetzung mit GMOs können Schüler*innen nicht nur ihr naturwissenschaftliches Wissen vertiefen, sondern im Sinne der Futures Literacy und Health Literacy ein kritisches Bewusstsein für moderne (und eventuell zu­künf­tige) Ernährungstechnologien und damit einhergehende Schwierigkeiten und gesundheitlichen Folgen entwickeln.
Das Schulleitungs-Barometer Austria 2024
Authors: Huber Stephan Gerhard , Pruitt Jane , Schneider Nadine , Helm Christoph
Published: December 2024

Dieser Artikel ist der zweite Beitrag, der Einblicke gibt in ausgewählte Befunde des Schulleitungs-Baro­me­ters Austria 2024. Im ersten Artikel (#schuleverantworten 2/2024) wurden aktuelle (Aus-)Bil­dungs­re­formen und Änderungen im Dienstrecht, Unterrichtsverpflichtung, vorhandene Unterstü­tzung und Lehr­kräftemangel thematisiert. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Einschätzungen zur aktuellen Arbeits­si­tuation und Arbeitsbelastung von Schulleitungen präsentiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Mehr­heit der Schulleiter*innen ihre Arbeitssituation positiv einschätzt, insbesondere werden die Zusam­men­arbeit mit dem Kollegium so­wie die eigene Weiterbildung und der eigene Unterricht als be­rei­chernd erlebt. Gleichwohl scheinen zehn bis 30 Prozent eher belastet zu sein im Hinblick auf Tätig­kei­ten aus den Bereichen Erziehung, Or­ganisation und Verwaltung sowie Qualitätssicherung/Evaluation. Die präsentierten Befunde werden abschließend in die Forschungslage weiterer nationaler und inter­na­tionaler Studien eingebettet.
Gesundheitskompetenz partizipativ fördern und gestalten
Authors: Harrer Katharina , Rossmann Michaela
Published: December 2024

Rechtliche Grundlagen wie Lehrpläne legen die Förderung von Health Literacy für Schulen nicht nur als eine Option, sondern als Verpflichtung fest. Als zentrale Lebensorte, an denen Kinder und Jugendliche einen Großteil ihrer Zeit verbringen, prägen Schulen maßgeblich deren gesundheitliche Entwicklung und bieten sich gleichzeitig besonders gut als partizipative Lernorte in der Entwicklung der Gesund­heitskompetenz an. Demzufolge können Schüler*innen – als Expert*innen ihres eigenen Erlebens – aktiv zur Gestaltung einer bedarfsgerechten Gesundheitsförderung beitragen. Ausgehend von der Grundannahme, dass Lernende selbst in der Lage sind, Projekte zur Health Literacy zu entwickeln, zu bewerten und zu begleiten, werden in diesem Artikel Chancen, Potenziale und ein Praxisbeispiel für Partizipation in diesem Bereich beleuchtet.
Gesunde Beziehungen
Authors: Puchmayr Fabian
Published: December 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet die zentrale Rolle von Beziehungen in der Identitätsentwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen, insbesondere bei solchen mit herausforderndem Verhalten. Es wird die Not­wendigkeit nährender, spiegelnder und respektvoller Interaktionen zwischen Lehrkräften und Schü­ler*innen betont, die entscheidend für die Förderung von Zugehörigkeit und Akzeptanz sind. Auf Grund­­lage von Udo Baers‘ Tridentitätskonzepts wird aufgezeigt, dass positive Beziehungen nicht nur das emotionale und soziale Wohlbefinden unterstützen, sondern auch die Schul- und Lerngesundheit ver­bessern. Letztlich wird argumentiert, dass die Förderung würdigender Beziehungen für die ganz­heit­liche Gesundheit und den schulischen Erfolg der Schüler*innen von entscheidender Bedeutung ist, wo­bei ein qualitätsvolles „Du“ notwendig ist, um ein gesundes „Ich“ zu entwickeln.
Die Rolle der Schulleitung für ein gesundes und motiviertes Team
Authors: Keller Roger , Keller-Schneider Manuela
Published: December 2024

Viele Lehrpersonen sind aufgrund der hohen beruflichen Anforderungen zunehmend emotional er­schöpft, was negative Auswirkungen auf ihre Gesundheit, die Unterrichtsqualität und die Leistungs­fä­hig­keit der Schüler*innen hat. Vor diesem Hintergrund gewinnt die Gesundheitsförderung in Schulen zu­nehmend an Bedeutung. Aktuelle Forschung fokussiert insbesondere das Führungsverhalten der Schul­leitungen und die Zusammenarbeit im Team als zentrale Ressourcen für das Wohlbefinden und die Leistungsfähigkeit aller schulischen Akteur*innen. In diesem Beitrag wird aufgezeigt, wie Schul­lei­tun­gen mit transformationaler Führung sowohl die individuellen Ressourcen der Lehrpersonen fördern als auch die Zusammenarbeit im Team stärken können. Durch dieses Führungsverhalten schaffen sie ein gesundheitsförderndes Arbeitsumfeld, das die Bedürfnisse der Mitarbeitenden berücksichtigt und die Gesundheitsförderung als festen Bestandteil der Schulentwicklung verankert.
SchUeb – Schulische Uebergangsbegleitung
Authors: Niederer Lemann Anita
Published: December 2024

Ein Blick in die aktuelle Tagespresse bestätigt: Kinder und Jugendliche mit psychischen Auffälligkeiten war­ten oft wochen-, wenn nicht monatelang auf eine Platzierung. Was der breiten Öffentlichkeit we­ni­ger bekannt ist, betrifft die schulische Reintegration der Kinder und Jugendlichen, wenn sie gegen En­de oder am Schluss einer (teil-)stationären Behandlung in die öffentliche Schule zurückkehren. Hier setzt die Schulische Uebergangsbegleitung SchUeb an. In der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psy­cho­therapie der Psychiatrischen Universitätsklinik Zürich wird mit SchUeb ein Angebot geschaffen, das dazu dient, die Klinik, die öffentlichen Schulen sowie die betroffenen Familien miteinander in einer ko­o­pe­rativen und zielorientierten Art und Weise und über die Behandlung hinaus so zu vernetzen, dass auf der Basis möglichst gemeinsamer Wahrnehmungen und Haltungen optimale Rück­be­schul­ungs­pro­zesse gefunden werden können.
Editorial
Authors: Rauscher Erwin
Published: December 2024

Editorial Ausgabe 4/2024
Psychische Gesundheit
Authors: Raab Martina
Published: December 2024

Martina Raab im Gespräch mit Ernst Leo Marboe, Initiator der mental health  days.