bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soil analysis of Rhizospher Mangrove Rhizophora Sp East Bintuni Village
Authors: Sombo Debora , Mogea Rina Anita , Massora Maria
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the physical and chemical conditions of the soil in the rhizosphere of Rhizophora sp. mangroves in East Bintuni Village. The soil samples were collected from two locations, namely, the Rhizopora mangrove around the central market and the mangrove forest on Jalan Nusantara. The results of the laboratory analysis showed that the soil of the Mangrove Mangrove Around the Central Market has a soil texture of 3.75%; dust 54.80%; clay 41.45% so that based on the soil texture triangle by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), it belongs to the Silty clay class. The C-organic value of mangrove soil around the market was 5.90% and the archipelago mangrove forests were 5.12% in the very high category. The pH value of the Rhisphere mangrove is 2.95, and the pH value is 3.82, both locations of the pH criteria were very acidic. The Al and Fe values of the RH mangrove are very high (22.86 cmol/kg) and the C-Organic value is very low (39.6 and 41.1, respectively) while the CEC value is medium (18.8 and 41.2, respectively). The results could inform conservation and management practices, helping to preserve and restore mangrove habitats in the region and potentially guiding similar efforts in other coastal areas. In addition, research could examine the long-term effects of these soil conditions on mangrove ecosystems' ability to provide critical ecological services, such as carbon sequestration and coastal protection.
Effect of rice wastewater poc and planting distance on growth and yield of green Mung Beans (Vigna Radiata L.)
Authors: Pratama Mikdad Mulya , Respati Laras Laksita , Faqih Achmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of POC concentration, rice washing water and planting distance on the growth and yield of mung bean plants (Vigna radiata L.) of the Vima 1 cultivar. The research was carried out in the Kedung Dadap block, Serang Village, Palimanan District, Cirebon Regency from May 2024 to August 2024. The experimental method used was using an experimental method with a group random design (RAK), consisting of 9 treatment combinations that were repeated 3 times. Data analysis was carried out using various fingerprints and further tests with the Duncan Brganda Distance Test at the level of 5%. The results showed that there was a real influence between the POC concentration of rice washing water and planting distance on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, flowering age, total number of pods, weight of dry seeds per plant, and weight of dry seeds per plot. The POC concentration of 50 ml/l rice washing water with a planting distance of 20 cm x 30 cm had the best effect on the weight of dry seeds per plot which resulted in a production of 1.65 kg/plot or equivalent to 1.83 tons/ha.
The influence of remuneration, work environment, and career development on Generation Z's job application intention mediated by company reputation
Authors: Lesmono Putra , Widhianto Chandra Wibowo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of remuneration, work environment, and career development on Generation Z's intention to apply for jobs, mediated by company reputation in the Jakarta region. The research design is quantitative. The data collection will be conducted through a survey method using a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool from a population sample, and the research design will be quantitative. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the research model meets the composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha criteria and is considered reliable. The results of this study show that company reputation mediates the influence on Job Application Interest among Generation Z, with company reputation being the mediating factor.
Analysis of building planning over cable stayed bridge: The simulation
Authors: Resinta Tria , Rifai Andri Irfan , Umar Usmanul Hayadi , Isradi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Cable-stayed bridges with box girders are essential innovations in civil engineering, especially for long-span structures. These bridges, reinforced with prestressed cables and box girders, are designed to handle significant loads but remain vulnerable to aerodynamic forces, particularly wind. The vulnerability is measured using the Pb parameter, as defined by the Ministry of Public Works (2015), which helps determine the windbreak structures needed for stability. This study analyzes the aerodynamic stability of bridge decks with widths of 8 m, 13 m, and 19 m on a 420 m bridge, featuring a 220 m main span and two 100 m side spans. The results reveal that the larger the deck width-to-span ratio, the higher the structure's natural frequency, which improves stability. The natural frequency values were recorded at 0.3 Hz for a 7 m deck (3.2%), 0.43 Hz for a 12 m deck (5.48%), and 0.53 Hz for an 18 m deck (8.2%). The most stable span ratio was found with the 18 m deck, with a Pb value of 0.04, showing minimal wind load effects. Moreover, a larger deck width enhances aerodynamic stability and extends the bridge’s service life by reducing damage risk from wind loads.
The role of teachers in encouraging DL-Mobile
Authors: Darmawan Deni , Yusup Ade , Fauziyyah Ayu F. , Ulfah Pipit F. , Permana Fadillah
Published: January 2025

The use of mobile phones by students is increasingly widespread, both for learning purposes and for other personal purposes. As mobile technology continues to permeate students' lives, mobile DL-Mobile is important for students to be able to utilize mobile technology optimally and responsibly. This article discusses the role of teachers in promoting Digital Literacy Mobile (DL- Mobile) among students. The findings of this article provide valuable insights into the strategies and approaches teachers use to encourage digital literacy in the mobile era, offering practical implications for improving educational practices. The study highlights how educators serve as key facilitators in integrating mobile technology into the learning environment, thereby enhancing students' digital competencies. Teachers can increase students' awareness of the importance of mobile technology in their daily lives and improve their ability to use social media effectively to gather information. The results of this study can be used to improve the quality of education and improve students' ability to face increasingly complex global challenges that require better digital skills.
An analysis of the effectiveness of wordwall teaching-aid platform on online mandarin as foreign language learning: A study on beginner level at Language Institute of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta
Authors: Febbryarta Khrisna
Published: January 2025

Online Mandarin language education, still in its nascent stages, faces several challenges. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the WordWall platform in enhancing the academic performance of beginner Mandarin language learners enrolled in the comprehensive Mandarin online course at the Language Institute of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. The study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design, measuring student performance before and after exposure to WordWAll platform. The findings indicate that the platform significantly contributes to improving students' academic performance in learning the Mandarin language. Consequently, it can be concluded that the word-based learning platform serves as an engaging and interactive educational tool that effectively improves students' educational performance in Mandarin language learning.
Expandable Ranitidine HCl tablets with Salak Bali seed matrix (Salacca zalacca)
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dewantara , Darmaputra I Gusti Nyoman , Tamim Imron Hadi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop ranitidine HCl tablets that can be expanded with a matrix from Balinese salak seeds (Salacca zalacca) as a natural matrix material. This formulation is expected to prolong the release time of the drug in the body, thereby increasing the effectiveness of ranitidine therapy in the treatment of gastric diseases. The research method included the extraction of the active components from Balinese salak seeds and the process of making tablets using the wet granulation method, followed by physical tests of the tablets which included the hardness, crushing time, and ability of the tablets to expand. The results showed that ranitidine HCl tablets with Balinese salak seed matrix had physical characteristics that met the requirements of pharmacopooeia, with a slower drug release time than tablets without a developer matrix. Analysis of development capabilities shows that Balinese salak seeds are effective as natural matrix agents to prolong the release time of ranitidine HCl. In conclusion, Balinese salak seed matrix can be used as an alternative in the development of expandable ranitidine HCl tablets, potentially increasing the therapeutic effect of the drug.
Legal certainty regarding online legal consultation regulations by advocates
Authors: Taufan Ridwan Anthony , Barthos Megawati
Published: January 2025

The legal landscape surrounding online legal consultations in Indonesia is complex. This research aims to analyze the legal certainty surrounding the regulation of online legal consults by advocates in Indonesia, contributing significantly to the understanding of the existing legal framework governing these services. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes and patterns related to the legal and ethical challenges faced in practice. The findings provide guidance for policymakers on the need for clearer regulations, which could enhance standards and protections for both advocates and clients. Increasing advocates' knowledge about the regulations and ethics of online consultations, developing secure platforms, and clearly promoting legal services to the public are essential steps to create trust and enhance public participation in utilizing these services, while also laying the groundwork for future studies on related topics.
Factors influencing the brand credibility of Bank XYZ
Authors: Triadi Tasya Meira , Jahroh Siti , Taryana Asep
Published: January 2025

As a service provider, Bank XYZ has received numerous complaints from customers. These complaints must be addressed promptly to enhance customer satisfaction. When customers feel that their complaints are acknowledged and resolved, they tend to be more satisfied and trust that the bank can fulfill its promises. This trust leads to customers sharing information and giving recommendations, which positively influences the bank's brand credibility. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, service recovery, and perceived justice on complaint handling satisfaction, as well as the direct and indirect effects of complaint handling satisfaction through WOM communication. The research sample consists of 250 customers who submitted complaints within the past year, and whose complaints were handled and resolved. Data collection was conducted via Google Forms. Data analysis using SEM-PLS. The fresult of the study indicate that service quality and perceived justice significantly influence complaint handling satisfaction, whereas service recovery does not have a significant impact on complaint handling satisfaction. Furthermore, complaint handling satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on brand credibility, both directly and indirectly through WOM communication. This shows that the higher the level of satisfaction with complaint handling, the greater the customers' trust in Bank XYZ.
Business development strategy analysis at PT Buka Buku Pustaka
Authors: Tesar Mochamad , Indrawan Raden Dikky , Hannan Sufrin
Published: January 2025

This study examines the business development strategy of PT. Buka Buku Pustaka in the midst of the increasingly stringent challenges of the book industry, including digitization and piracy. The research method used is semi-structural interviews with key sources and secondary data analysis of company documents. The analysis process includes mapping business environmental conditions, SWOT analysis, and the application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine strategy priorities. The results of the study show that the company's strength factors, such as a strong consortium of issuers, play a significant role in strategy development. The proposed strategic priorities include optimizing distribution networks and partnerships with libraries for the Merdeka Learning Program, as well as accelerating the development of e-book infrastructure. This research has implications for PT. Buka Buku Pustaka in creating more effective business strategies and contributing to academic and practical literature on business strategies in the book distribution industry. It is hoped that the results of this research can help companies increase competitiveness and maintain their existence in the digital era.
The Impact Of E-Commerce Development On The Implementation Of Consumer Protection Law In Trade Law In Indonesia
Authors: Ferdhiyanto Muhammad Annas , TW Mohammad Yaasiin , Pamungkas Dewa , Dikrurahman Diky , Permana Deni Yusup
Published: January 2025

The development of information and communication technology has brought major changes in various aspects of life, including in the field of trade. E-commerce or electronic commerce has become one of the sectors that is growing rapidly in Indonesia. However, on the other hand, the development of e-commerce also raises various new challenges in consumer protection. This research aims to analyze the impact of e-commerce developments on the application of consumer protection laws in trade law in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The research results show that the development of e-commerce in Indonesia has had a significant impact on the implementation of consumer protection laws. Some of the main problems faced by consumers include non-transparency of product information, fraud, and a lack of effective dispute resolution mechanisms. Although there are various regulations governing consumer protection, their implementation still needs to be improved, especially in the context of e-commerce. This research recommends increasing outreach and education regarding consumer rights, strengthening regulations specific to e-commerce, and developing dispute resolution mechanisms that are more effective and easily accessible to consumers.
Construction Cost Estimation Model For Airport Construction
Authors: Inayatullah Inayatullah , Suryo Putranto Leksmono , M. Ma'soem Dadang
Published: January 2025

The development of air transportation infrastructure, especially airports, plays an important role in improving connectivity, mobility, and economic and social growth. Estimating construction costs is an essential step in the development planning process to ensure proper budget allocation. This study aims to develop a special construction cost estimation model for airport construction by analyzing various variables that affect costs. The research uses a quantitative approach with primary data obtained from airport building construction work contracts and interviews with professional practitioners in this field. Sample data was taken from 22 output reports of airport construction work packages that have been completed or are being planned in several provinces in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques include correlation coefficient tests, determination, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, as well as t-tests and model variations. The results of the study are expected to produce an accurate, easy-to-use, and accountable cost estimation model, taking into account independent variables such as job characteristics, contract types, and market conditions. This estimation model is expected to be able to minimize the discrepancy between cost estimates and the realization of implementation costs, thereby contributing to the efficiency and sustainability of airport development. This research provides a scientific basis for decision-making related to the management of the construction budget for airport development in Indonesia.
Identifying the Key Success Factors for Nascent Moroccan Entrepreneurs: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Majda EL AGY
Published: January 2025

This article examines the factors that explain the entrepreneurial success of nascent entrepreneurs who received support from entrepreneurial support structures before setting up their own businesses. To arrive at the results, an exploratory qualitative study was conducted with 10 entrepreneurs operating in the commerce sector. This research reveals various factors contributing to entrepreneurial success, classified into six categories: psycho-behavioral, cultural, quality-of-life, managerial, financial, and institutional factors. It appears that entrepreneurial success is multifactorial and does not depend on a single factor but on the combination and interaction of multiple individual, organizational, and contextual elements. Each entrepreneur has a unique pathway, influenced by their characteristics and the environment in which they operate, which means that support strategies need to be tailored to the specific needs of each entrepreneur. The implications of this research extend to researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in local and regional development.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin
Authors: Latief Kurniati , Pramudita Budi Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini memiliki manfaat teoritis  dan manfaat  praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa angka dan analisis statistik dengan jumlah sampel 84 orang. Metode untuk mengumpulkan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis regresi sederhana menggunakan SPSS 26 For Windows.
            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi yang terjalin di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin dapat dikategorikan baik dengan persentase terbesar 48,81% pada indikator komunikasi antar pegawai dan partisipasi pegawai. Komunikasi organisasi memberi pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan berlandaskan temuan uji t yang menjelaskan t hitung 23,709 > t tabel 1,989. Pegawai yang bekerja di Fakultas Pertanian Unhas sebanyak 50% menyatakan setuju bahwa mereka memiliki kemampuan analitis, kemampuan kepemimpinan, dan keterampilan teknis yang diperlukan dalam bidang kerjanya. Pengaruh komunikasi organisasi (X) pada kinerja pegawai (Y) senilai 87,3% dan 12,7% sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak masuk di penelitian ini.
التنظيم القانوني للإجازة الدراسية لموظف الخدمة الجامعية دراسة تحليلية في التشريعات الإدارية العراقية النافذة
Authors: سامح لطفي علا , غضبان حسين المعموري سلمى
Published: January 2025

تعتبر الاجازة الدراسية من اهم الحقوق التي يتمتع بها الموظف العام، إذ تمنح بقصد تمكين الموظف من تحسين مستواه الثقافي أو العلمي أو المهني خاصة اذا كان لهذا التحسين علاقة مباشرة بواجبات واعمال ادارته. إذ حرص المشرع من خلالها على تحسين المستوى العلمي أو الثقافي للموظف العام بما يعود على الجهاز الإداري بالنفع. ولم تعد الاجازة الدراسية حقا علميا واداريا يتمتع بها الموظف بصورة عامة وموظف الخدمة الجامعية بصورة خاصة بل أصبحت حقا دستوريا بالنص عليها في متن الدستور. وانطلاقا من هذه الفكرة توجه بحثنا الى معرفة كيفية تنظيم المشرع لهذا الحق الدستوري والوقوف على اهم المعوقات التي تحول دونه.
الأثر الاقتصادي للفساد المالي والإداري في العراق وسبل مكافحته
Authors: حميد علي محمد
Published: January 2025

الفساد في العالم ظاهرة معروفة ومنتشرة، ولكن وتيرة الفساد مرتفعة في العراق لعدة أسباب، خاصة الفساد المالي والإداري، وهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على دور هذه الظاهرة في تحجيم الاقتصاد العراق بعد العام 2003، وهناك عدة أسباب لا يمكن حصرها لحالات الفساد المالي والإداري في العراق بشكل واسع، ولكن سنسعى لتسليط الضوء على دور هذه الظاهرة، عن طريق طرح لمفهوم وأنواع وخصائص الفساد. وتطرق البحث إلى نظرة عامة على تاريخ الفساد في العراق، وآثاره الاجتماعية والسياسية والاقتصادية، كما تناول البحث مظاهر الفساد من الناحية القانونية، وطرق محاربته ومكافحته عن طريق سن تشريعات دستورية خاصة بالفساد، وذلك اعتمادا على نجاح سن هذه التشريعات في هذه الدساتير في بعض الدول العالمية، وما كان له من دور كبير في الحد من ظاهرة الفساد بجميع أشكاله ومظاهره وأهمها المالية بشكل كبير، وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات.
أسباب تأخر إنجاز القوانين الأساسية والمكملة لدستور العراق لعام 2005
Authors: عبد المنعم ياسين مصطفى , محمد حمدان علاء الدين
Published: January 2025

إن التغيير الذي حصل في العراق عام (2003) وما رافقه من صراعات سياسية ونزاعات مسلحة فتح الباب أمام مجموعة من التحديات والمعوقات، جاعلاً من مجلس النواب ساحة لهذه الصراعات مما جعله يعاني من البطء في حسم قوانين تعدُّ مركزية في استقرار العراق ومستقبله على الأصعدة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية كافة، كقانون النفط والغاز، وقانون مجلس الاتحاد، وغيرها من القوانين المهمة التي أشار إليها الدستور العراقي لعام (2005) أن تنظم بقانون، من المعوقات التي رافقت العملية التشريعية وما زالت هي غياب سياسة تشريعية تضع في الحسبان القوانين ذات الأولوية والتي تساهم في بناء مؤسسات الدولة وتلبي رغبة الفرد والمجتمع وذلك لانشغال أعضاء السلطة التشريعية في صراع من اجل تقاسم المصالح السياسية الناشئة عن المشاركة في السلطة، لا من اجل التمهيد لبناء دولة مؤسسات مستقرة، كما إن انشغال أعضاء مجلس النواب بتلبية طلبات ناخبيهم وتغيبهم عن حضور جلسات المجلس جعلهم بعيدين عن واجبهم الرئيسي وهو التشريع. كما إن العملية التشريعية واجهت تحديات كبيرة تتمثل في عدم تطبيق التوافقية السياسية والتي أخذ بها العراق بعد عام 2003 بصورة صحيحة، مما أدى إلى تأخير تشريع قوانين كثيرة، أو تشريع قوانين ذات منافع خاصة للكتل السياسية المشاركة في العملية السياسية على حساب المجتمع. كما إنَّ انعدام الثقة بين الكتل السياسية الممثلة في مجلس النواب يشكل تحدياً كبيراً في سن القوانين التي تمس حياة الأفراد وكرامتهم، كل هذه المعوقات والتحديات أدت إلى عدم تشريع قوانين تسهم في بناء دولة مؤسسات تضمن حقوق الأفراد وحرياتهم.
جريمة الاعتداء على سلامة النقل والمواصلات في قانون العقوبات العراقي - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: عبدالله عزيز سامان , معروف عبدالله محمد
Published: January 2025

يعد النقل البنية التحتية للاقتصاد الوطني والعالمي، فلابدّ من ضمان سلامة انتقال الاشخاص والأموال من مكان إلى آخر، وقد اكدت الكثير من النصوص الجزائية ضمان حرية انتقال الأشخاص وعدم منعهم من ممارسة حق الانتقال. ان سبب اختيارنا لموضع البحث يرجع إلى ندرة البحوث والدراسات القانونية الجزائية بهذا الشأن، كما أن للموضوع أهمية من الناحية العملية بسبب الآثار الكارثية الناجمة عنه، سنتناول دراسة جرائم النقل في ثلاث مباحث، نخصص المبحث الأول لحق الأنسان في الانتقال وحالات حجز الأشخاص، ثمّ نعالج في المبحث الثاني أركان الجريمة، وأخيراً نبحث في عقوبة هذه الجريمة، ونقف عند مخالفات النقل المنصوص عليها في قانون العقوبات العراقي.
صنع السياسة العامة في النظم البرلمانية: صنع السياسة الخارجية في العراق بعد التغيير دراسة حالة
Authors: اسماعيل خلف الصبيحي معتز
Published: January 2025

بعد التغيير، عمل العراق على اتباع النظام البرلماني كنظام سياسي في الحكم، واسند الوظائف العامة على وفق التمايز البنيوي كأساس للتحديث السياسي في النظام، وأسند صنع السياسة العامة الى مؤسسات تعمل كل على وفق اختصاصه المنصوص عليه في أحكام الدستور، والأنظمة الداخلية للمؤسسات الحكومية، ومنها وزارة الخارجية وبعض المؤسسات ذات الصلة في مجال صنع السياسة الخارجية، لكن صنعها في العراق واجهته مجموعة من المعوقات الداخلية والخارجية.
انعكاسات الفـساد المالي والإداري على حقوق الانسان
Authors: طارق عبد علي محمد , طلال جاسم عبد الرزاق
Published: January 2025

يؤدي الفـساد المالي والإداري الى إنتهاك حقوق الانسان بصورة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة، فالفـساد يمكن أن يشكل انتهاكاً مباشراً لحقوق الانسان عندما يستخدم فعل الفـساد قصداً لانتهاك حق من الحقوق، أو عندما تعمل بعض القيادات الفاسدة في الدولة على منع افرادٍ معينين من التمتع بحق من حقوقهم، أو تعجز عن التصرف على قدر المساواة بحيث تهيء لأفراد التمتع بذلك الحق وتحرم افراداً آخرين منه، وفي أوضاع ٍ اخرى يكون الفـساد عاملاً اساسياً يساهم في سلسلة احداث تؤدي في نهاية المطاف الى إنتهاك حق من حقوق الانسان، حيث ينتهك الحق بإجراء يتفرع عن فعل من افعال الفـساد، اذ يكون فعل الفـساد شرطاً لازماً لوقوع الإنتهاك، وبهذا يعمل الفساد على زعزعة ثقة الافراد بالدولة ويضعف شعورهم بالانتماء الوطني بسبب عدم التمتع بحقوقهم المنصوص عليها عالميا ودستورياً.
Religious Exemptions in Ancient China
Authors: Earley Brady
Published: January 2025

The issue of religious exemptions is a major feature in contemporary debates over religious freedom and equality rights. This article presents evidence of Confucianist religious exemptions in law dating back to 200 BCE in ancient China. Even with this large disparity in time, there are some surprising parallels between ancient and contemporary religious exemptions in law and the debates that have accompanied them. The article argues that religious exemptions — whether modern or ancient — run to the relationship between rights and responsibilities. It suggests modern approaches towards religious exemptions may profit from greater attention to concepts like human dignity that do not allow duties to be overshadowed by rights.
Religious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to Butler
Authors: Foster Neil
Published: January 2025

In a previous article, I argued that section 109 of the Australian Constitution would prohibit State laws imposing different and more demanding requirements on religious schools than requirements imposed by Federal laws. In a subsequent rejoinder, Nicholas Butler reached the opposite conclusion. In this surrejoinder, I return to a discussion of the High Court’s jurisprudence on section 109 and conclude that Butler’s critique is well-written but ultimately unconvincing.
A transformação da gestão do conhecimento na educação infantil: inovação e caminhos para o futuro da formação de educadores no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Gonçalves Adriana Cristina Siqueira , Grecco Claudio Henrique dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Estudos como os de Tsoukas e Shepherd (2023) evidenciam que a gestão do conhecimento em instituições educacionais impacta positivamente tanto na capacitação docente quanto na retenção de boas práticas. No Brasil, no entanto, poucos estudos tratam do tema em profundidade, especialmente em contextos municipais, o que justifica a presente pesquisa. A formação de profissionais da educação infantil no Rio de Janeiro enfrenta desafios, especialmente no desenvolvimento de competências práticas. Este artigo destaca a importância da gestão do conhecimento na qualificação desses profissionais, com foco no comprometimento da alta direção e na articulação de documentos como o PPP e o PPA. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, indica que estratégias eficazes de gestão do conhecimento melhoram as práticas pedagógicas e o desenvolvimento contínuo das competências docentes. O estudo propõe que o envolvimento da alta direção e a integração de políticas de gestão do conhecimento são essenciais para o sucesso na formação de professores.
Pediatra, você conhece a NBCAL?
Authors: Silva Racire Sampaio , Gouvêa Lelia Cardamone , Fernandez Dolores Fernandez , Perim Eneida Fardin , Lopes Izailza Matos Dantas , Rolim Lucia Mendes de Oliveira , Ramos Simone Silva , Pinheiro Rossiclei de Souza
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O aleitamento materno é o mais completo alimento para nutrição de lactentes, mas a sua eficácia depende de um conhecimento e disposição tanto da lactante quanto do profissional que a acompanha. Desde 1988 o Brasil possui uma lei que regulamenta a propaganda para estabelecimentos comerciais, pediatras e nutricionistas. Objetivos: Investigar qual o conhecimento dos pediatras sobre a Norma Brasileira de Comercialização de alimentos para lactentes e Crianças de primeira Infância, Bicos, Chupetas e Mamadeiras (NBCAL), como ocorre a distribuição de material informativo, brindes e amostras para pediatras e como os utiliza além de verificar as violações do Código. Metodologia: Entre fevereiro e maio de 2024 foi divulgado um questionário eletrônico, formulado pela OMS, pela plataforma Survey Monkey para pediatras de todo o Brasil. Pesquisa foi aprovada pelo CEP-UVV nº 6.662.141. Resultados: Os respondentes foram 316 pediatras de todo o Brasil. Informaram que 57% das crianças atendidas não são amamentadas exclusivamente até o sexto mês. Os representantes deixam fórmulas que são distribuídas para pessoas carentes (mais de 40% dos casos). Apesar de pouco ser oferecido em termos de Congressos ou viagens para os profissionais, o assédio continua acontecendo por parte da indústria alimentícia. Mais de 70% dos pediatras respondentes solicitam maior divulgação da legislação. Conclusão: Apesar da NBCAL existir no Brasil há mais de 35 anos, não é conhecia nem respeitada adequadamente e por isso há muitas falhas em sua implementação. Ocorre desconhecimento por parte dos pediatras. Necessário se faz o aumento de publicações sobre o tema.
O lugar da hipótese na construção do conhecimento científico
Authors: Crescenti Eliane Portalone , Alves Karina Lumena de Freitas , Carmo João dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Conduzir pesquisas científico-acadêmicas exige um planejamento prévio, detalhado. E, dentre os vários aspectos a serem destacados no plano, um em particular tem gerado dúvidas e dificuldades, sobretudo entre os que estão dando os primeiros passos nessa atividade: a formulação de hipóteses. Essa dificuldade pode ser mais bem retratada se a traduzirmos em habilidades conceituais e procedimentais a serem desenvolvidas, como: definição de hipótese; tipos de hipótese; elaboração e testagem de hipóteses. O objetivo do presente artigo é abordar essas habilidades conceituais e procedimentais de maneira estruturada, fornecendo elementos fundamentais ao exercício da pesquisa. Parte-se do entendimento geral do que é uma hipótese e sua necessidade na pesquisa, independentemente na área de conhecimento em que se situa o/a pesquisador/a. São abordados os elementos fundamentais ao entendimento de hipóteses, estes entendidos como habilidades a serem adquiridas.
Infecção no trato urogenital por Ureaplasma spp. em mulheres em idade reprodutiva e a importância clínica do diagnóstico: revisão de literatura
Authors: Nascimento Nataly Souza do , Mesquita Taiane Paz de , Domingos Pedro Rauel Cândido
Published: January 2025

A bactéria Ureaplasma spp. pode causar infecções do sistema reprodutor feminino (SRF), submetendo mulheres a várias complicações, apesar de ser considerado um patógeno tratável com antibióticos. A falta de diagnóstico rápido e de notificação compulsória compromete a implementação de ações contra esses microrganismos no Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar a prevalência das espécies Ureaplasma parvum e Ureaplasma urealitycum em mulheres em idade reprodutiva de diferentes populações, assim como descrever danos e possíveis coinfecções no SRF. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura em diferentes bases de dados (Google Scholar, PubMed, SciELO e plataformas governamentais oficiais), sendo selecionados 13 artigos sobre infecção por Ureaplasma spp. no trato urogenital de mulheres em idade reprodutiva, publicados de 2014 a 2024, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão propostos para o trabalho. Os resultados revelaram variações significativas nas taxas de prevalência de Ureaplasma parvum e Ureaplasma urealyticum em diferentes populações, indicando que a infecção por Ureaplasma spp. é comum em populações suscetíveis e pode estar associada a outras condições de saúde. Além disso, as complicações relacionadas a infecções por Ureaplasma spp. incluem infertilidade, doença inflamatória pélvica, complicações na gravidez e infecções do trato urinário. Houve também evidências de coinfecções da Ureaplasma spp. com outros patógenos como o Papilomavírus humano (HPV), Chlamydia trachomatis e Trichomonas vaginalis. Em conclusão destaca-se a relevância clínica do diagnóstico das infecções por Ureaplasma spp. em mulheres em idade reprodutiva, assim como a necessidade de maior atenção a políticas de diagnósticos rápidos e acessíveis.
Supremacia parlamentar e supremacia da constituição: uma análise comparativa de parlamentos soberanos e não soberanos
Authors: Santana Marianne Layzze Boavista Oliveira Noleto de , Matos Deborah Dettmam
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa busca realizar uma análise comparativa entre os dois modelos de parlamento adotados: os parlamentos soberanos e não soberanos, partindo de uma compreensão sobre a supremacia parlamentar e a supremacia constitucional. Para este propósito, utiliza-se os modelos ingleses e franceses para análise da supremacia parlamentar, destacando as características e peculiaridades de cada um, bem como as razões de adoção de um parlamento soberano. Por outro lado, usa-se o modelo americano como parâmetro de supremacia constitucional de forma a possibilitar a compreensão das razões de adoção deste sistema, destacando o papel atribuído ao poder judiciário de fiscalizador dos atos legislativos e responsável por garantir a consonância com o texto constitucional. Compara-se cada sistema de forma a destacar as vantagens e desvantagens da adoção e as críticas passíveis de cada organização. Nenhum dos sistemas é tido como perfeito. Demonstra-se que cada país, diante das aflições e do contexto histórico de evolução, adotou o sistema que lhes conferiu maior segurança e confiança.
Alguns aspectos da biodiversidade nas cooperativas agrícolas: COOMPRAB e COOMPAM
Authors: Carvalho Ana Cláudia Narbaes de , Oliveira Luiz Antônio de , Rocha Augusto César Barreto , Miranda Ires Paula de Andrade , Silva José Ferreira da
Published: January 2025

A biodiversidade amazônica tem grandes potencialidades devido a sua gama de matérias-primas, sendo de grande interesse para a prospecção biotecnológica. Desta maneira, este projeto tem como objetivo principal identificar os fatores determinantes que influenciam o desempenho da gestão nas principais cadeias produtivas, constatando processos, custos, escalas e potencialidades no território. Além, de identificar os principais gargalos atenuantes, sobretudo nos aspectos que concernem o tema, em dimensões sociais, econômicas e ambientais. As informações serão obtidas por meio de trabalho de campo, aplicando questionários semiestruturados, que terá Manaus como ponto de partida e as principais cooperativas que se destacam em algumas cidades da região metropolitana de Manaus, tais como, o entorno do município de Rio Preto da Eva, e agências de fomento, empresários, fornecedores, entre outros, além de documentos e bibliografia pertinente. Conforme o andamento da pesquisa, outras localidades poderão ser incluídas. Com isso, espera-se obter um conjunto de informações e estruturá-las para contribuir com os processos de gestão nas cadeias produtivas em Manaus e proximidades.
Utilização de técnicas de alívio de dor no trabalho de parto numa maternidade mineira
Authors: Pereira Cecília Pires , Andrade Maria Luisa Canuto de , Zucateli Beatriz Albani , Passos Camila Mendes dos , Ayres Lilian Fernandes Arial , Prado Mara Rúbia Maciel Cardoso do , Paiva Rosana da Silva Pereira , Prado Junior Pedro Paulo do
Published: January 2025

Durante o trabalho de parto o corpo da mulher libera diversos hormônios que podem causar alterações fisiológicas desconfortáveis à mulher, como aumento do débito cardíaco, da pressão arterial e da dor, portanto o seu alívio é conduta reconhecida como um dos pilares da humanização ao parto. O estudo objetivou analisar a utilização de técnicas de alívio de dor não invasivas no trabalho de parto em uma maternidade mineira. Para seu desenvolvimento, utilizou-se de recorte de um estudo maior intitulado “Análise do perfil e condições de parto de mulheres atendidas em uma maternidade da Zona da Mata Mineira”, um estudo transversal de natureza quantitativa. A coleta de dados analisou respostas de 146 mulheres, o equivalente a 53,6% da amostra do estudo maior, que tiveram trabalho de parto na instituição. Analisou-se as seguintes variáveis: Idade, raça/cor, estado civil, escolaridade e tipos de parto (parto normal e cesárea após trabalho de parto). Como resultados, destaca-se a predominância do banho de aspersão como principal medida adotada para alívio da dor e uma relação entre o uso da bola suíça e o parto normal. Com o estudo pretendeu-se contribuir para o entendimento da implementação das técnicas de alívio de dor no trabalho de parto. Conclui-se que no contexto da maternidade em questão, há a disponibilidade de recursos para alívio de dor e o incentivo, num sentido geral. Ademais foi possível identificar que uma das principais medidas adotadas para aliviar a dor foi o banho, que foi predominante para todas as respondentes.
Introdução precoce dos cuidados paliativos: percepção da equipe multiprofissional
Authors: Silva Ceci Figuerêdo da , Fontoura Elaine Guedes , Lima Adriana Braitt , Oliveira Marluce Alves Nunes , Rosa Darci de Oliveira Santa
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: compreender a percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre a introdução precoce da abordagem dos cuidados paliativos em pessoas com problemas oncológicos. Método: estudo fenomenológico, fundamentado no referencial teórico-filosófico de Viktor Frankl. Desenvolveu-se com a equipe multiprofissional em uma unidade especializada em assistência oncológica no município de Salvador, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os dados foram analisados pelo método fenomenológico proposto por Martins e Bicudo. Participaram oito profissionais da equipe multiprofissional. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: Percepções sobre introdução precoce dos cuidados paliativos em oncologia; Envolvimento da equipe multiprofissional na introdução precoce dos cuidados paliativos; Percepções sobre o impacto dos cuidados paliativos precoce na vida pessoa com doença oncológica. Existe uma lacuna no conhecimento sobre os cuidados paliativos entre os profissionais, que foi considerado um desafio para a introdução precoce. Implicados na experiência de finitude do paciente, os profissionais saem de si para o encontro com o paciente, e a partir da relação construída no curso do adoecimento, tenta conduzi-lo a encontrar um sentido para sua vida. Conclusão: Compreende-se que a equipe percebe a morte como curso natural do ciclo da vida e a abordagem precoce dos cuidados paliativos promove a qualidade de vida do paciente e família.
Realização de uma oficina pedagógica através do uso de software para o ensino de química orgânica
Authors: Costa Carlos Helaidio Chaves da , Gomes Jacqueline Pereira , Cezário Anne Fabelly Ramalho , Melo João Carlos Soares de , Oliveira André Lucas Santos de
Published: January 2025

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a contribuição de uma oficina pedagógica sobre o aprendizado e a utilização das TDIC pelos professores em formação inicial no ensino dos conteúdos de isomeria e reações orgânicas. Essa pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e também possui características exploratórias. A pesquisa foi realizada no ano de 2021 e o público-alvo contou com a participação de 06 alunos do curso de licenciatura em Química da Universidade estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Campus I. Nesse cenário foi elaborada uma oficina pedagógica a mesma foi desenvolvida em torno dos momentos assíncronos (acesso aos materiais, aos links e aos questionários) através do acesso ao Google Classroom e dos momentos síncronos (encontros com 2 horas de duração) a partir do acesso à sala virtual do Google Meet. O instrumento de coleta de dados partiu da aplicação de um questionário composto por 2 questões abertas via Google Forms (momento assíncrono) focadas na opinião dos participantes sobre a oficina desenvolvida e sobre os conceitos abordados. Os dados foram analisados a partir da utilização da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). A realização da oficina obteve positiva dos participantes sobre a utilização desses programas no estudo dos tópicos de isomeria e reações orgânicas. Os professores em formação inicial consideraram que a metodologia aplicada na oficina foi adequada e capaz de contribuir com o aprendizado sobre os softwares apresentados e na possibilidade de utilização desses recursos no planejamento de propostas pelos futuros professores.
A Study on Neobanks in India
Authors: Chandran M Poorna , Vinay K K Dinesh , Kumar Dr. L Kuladeep
Published: January 2025

The financial sector is expanding rapidly owing to the application of new technologies, changes in consumers’ needs, and the appearance of new ideas among companies. This transformation is being led by the so–called neobanks, or online banks that have no physical branches and provide simple and user– friendly financial services. They are growing because of the increasing use of smartphones and the internet. The research focuses on market dynamics, customer actions, and issues such as ambiguous regulations and the reliability of online banking. This study also shows that neobanks are addressing some of the issues that have long plagued traditional banks, including slow service and a lack of convenience, by using technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. However, neobanks have some drawbacks, including the issues of trust and security of transactions and they are still growing. This is partly because of government initiatives like UPI (Unified Payments Interface) and Jan Dhan Yojana that have made digital banking easier and accessible. Neo banks (online only banks) in India are coming into the limelight. The amount of money moving through these banks is expected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 27.1% from 2021 to 2026. This means that more people are turning to the neo banks because these offer faster, easier and more inclusive banking services. This trend indicates that the neo banks are not only changing the banking system in India but may also have a significant impact on the global banking system.
A Study on Digital Finance Impact on Financial Service Industry
Authors: Hindu Mellamputi , Kumar Dr. L Kuladeep
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of digital finance on the financial services industry, emphasizing its transformative potential to revolutionize operations and customer experiences. Digital finance, driven by advancements in technologies like blockchain, mobile payments, and artificial intelligence (AI), has emerged as a key disruptor of traditional banking systems. The research highlights how these technologies enhance efficiency, reduce operational costs, and expand accessibility, fostering financial inclusion on a global scale. By empowering underserved populations with financial tools, digital finance has the potential to bridge socio-economic gaps However, this transformation is not without challenges. The study examines critical issues such as regulatory compliance, cybersecurity risks, and the ethical implications of AI in financial services. As digital finance continues to evolve, financial institutions must navigate these hurdles to ensure sustainable growth and consumer trust. The findings suggest that adaptability and innovation are crucial for stakeholders to thrive in this dynamic environment. Overall, digital finance is not just a disruptor but a catalyst for building a more inclusive and technologically advanced financial ecosystem, redefining the future of financial services.
Review on Application of Cat Eye Reflector for Pavements
Authors: Yeole Mayura , Kalbhor Shreeyash , Jagdale Pranav , Pachpute Sahil , Bhakare Tejas
Published: January 2025

Over-speeding is a major cause of road accidents worldwide. This study presents a cat-eye reflector system integrated with a tachometer to improve road safety. The system changes the reflector’s colour based on vehicle speed—white for normal and red for speeding—providing a clear warning to drivers and pedestrians, especially in low-visibility conditions. Advancements like solar-powered LEDs and IoT integration enhance the system’s effectiveness by improving visibility and offering real-time traffic updates. These reflectors are useful in urban streets, highways, and airports, guiding vehicles and reducing accidents. While promising, challenges like limited daytime visibility and weather durability need attention. Addressing these can make the system more reliable and impactful for safer roads.
Effect of Reaction Parameters on Propylene Polymerization with Me2Si [Ind]2ZrCl2 / MAO Catalytic System
Authors: Bhagat Subita
Published: January 2025

Polyolefins are among the largest group of thermoplastics, often referred to as commodity thermoplastics. Metallocene catalysed olefin polymerization has recently attracted research interest since the catalysts allow the production of tailored macro molecules with properties that can be accurately designed due to their single types of sites. Kinetic model plays an important role in designing polymerization conditions to tailor a polymer’s molecular architecture. Valid kinetic rate constants are required for calculating polymerization rates and polymer properties. Kinetic model propylene polymerization with silica supported (dimethylsilylene)bis(ƞ5 -inden-1-ylidene)zirconium dichloride catalyst and methyl alum oxane (MAO) as co catalyst is proposed. In this study, the mechanistic aspects of Me2Si [Ind]2ZrCl2/MAO catalytic system have been studied and used in building up mathematical models for propylene polymerization.. Developed models are validated with the experimental data available in the literature and kinetic parameters are estimated using differential evolution (DE) approach of optimization. Effects of various parameters like catalyst concentration on molecular weight, pressure on molecular weight and hydride activated complex concentration at different temperatures are studied.
'दलरत वाहशत्म: लेदना ल वलद्रोश' ग्रंथाचे स्लरूऩ
Authors: कुरकणी प्रा. अरुण
Published: January 2025

भयाठी वाहशत्मातीर एक भशत्लाचे वभीषक म्शणून बारचंद्र पडके मांना ओऱखरे जात. े दलरत वाहशत्माचा प्रलाश भयाठी वाहशत्मात नव्माने आल्मानंतय मा वाहशत्माची वखोर वभीषा करून भागगदळगन कयण्माचे कामग बारचंद्र पडके मांनी के रे. एक दलरतत्ते य वभीषक अवून आऩरे ऩूणग आमुष्म दलरत वाहशत्म, दलरत चऱलऱीवाठी त्मांनी लाशून घेतरे. दलरत वाहशत्म, दलरत चऱलऱीचे भशत्लाचे बाष्मकाय म्शणून त्मांच्माकडे ऩाहशरे जात. े दलरत वाहशत्म प्रलाश भयाठीत नव्माने अलतयल्मा नंतय दलरत वाहशत्मातीर नलेऩण आणण लेगऱेऩण ळोधरे आणण ऐततशालवक दृष्टीकोनातून दलरत वाहशत्माची भांडणी के री. अवे थोय वभीषक बारचंद्र पडके मांनी अनेक वभीषा ग्रंथाचे रेखन के रे. ऩयंतुप्रस्तुत ळोधतनफंधात 'दलरत वाहशत्म: लेदना ल वलद्रोश' ग्रंथाचे स्लरूऩ भी भाझ्मा ऩरयप्रेक्ष्मातून भांडण्माचा प्रमत्न कयणाय आशे.
Loss of the right to taxation in the form of a lump sum –the issue of sanctions in the statutory and constitutionalaspect
Authors: Szych Jan Bruno
Published: January 2025

The aim of the article is to answer the question whether the loss of the right to lump-sum taxation can be treatedas a tax penalty and to decide whether the taxation of both natural persons and legal entities (companies) in theform of a lump-sum tax constitutes an advantage for the taxpayer in comparison with alternative taxation, i.e.according to the tax scale. In the context of regulations concerning the loss of the right to the lump sum tax, weare dealing with contradictions between the legal regulations and the actions of tax authorities, as well as administrativecourts. This is inconsistent with the constitutional principles and requirements of justice, universalityand equality of taxation. By analysing the positions of the financial law doctrine and the case law of administrativecourts, an attempt was made to answer the question of whether it is possible to achieve consistency between thepositions of the financial law doctrine and administrative court s in this matter.