bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parte del problema o parte della soluzione? Riflessioni sul percorso accidentato della finanza sostenibile nell’UE
Authors: Simonetti Lucia
Published: November 2024

L’articolo, che si inscrive nel tentativo di portare la sostenibilità al cuore della geografia finanziaria, ripercorre la vicenda della finanza sostenibile in Europa a partire dalla Global Financial Crisis del 2007-2008 e arrivando, attraverso un percorso in tre fasi, fino ai giorni nostri. Analizzando documenti ufficiali, comunicati e report, viene mostrato come la finanza sostenibile sia passata da strumento di nicchia a mainstream nelle strategie di investimento. Tale processo, lungi dall’essere lineare e teleologico come viene presentato nella reportistica comunitaria e in parte nella letteratura scientifica, è in sé un processo politico, e come tale altamente contestato, che si allarga e si restringe a seconda degli interessi di volta in volta coinvolti. Mostrando tali dinamiche ambigue, l’articolo prova ad uscire dalla logica binaria che considera la finanza sostenibile di volta in volta come “parte del problema” o come “parte di una possibile soluzione” alle sfide ambientali e sociali contemporanee, riflettendo criticamente sul ruolo che la geografia finanziaria può ritagliarsi nell’interpretazione dei mutamenti in corso.
Geostoria del bosco e fonti odeporiche: sperimentazioni di Historical GIS nel caso studio della Val di Fiemme e Val di Fassa (XIX secolo)
Authors: Dossche Rebekka , Gabellieri Nicola
Published: November 2024

Il presente contributo affronta il tema della letteratura odeporica come fonte per l’ecologia storica e per la storia dei paesaggi boschivi. Raccogliendo le riflessioni offerte in questo campo da Oliver Rackham e Emilio Sereni, si sperimentano le potenzialità e le criticità euristiche di un corpus di opere di viaggio in un caso studio localizzato nelle Alpi trentine. La costruzione di un Historical GIS consente di sistematizzare, localizzare e consultare spazialmente le fonti. I primi paragrafi presentano gli studi di riferimento nel campo della geografia storica e dei GIS; il terzo paragrafo illustra il caso studio; il quarto paragrafo presenta il metodo utilizzato. Successivamente, il corpus è analizzato riguardo a tre tematiche centrali, ovvero gli itinerari di viaggiatori e viaggiatrici, la storia della copertura del suolo e le pratiche rurali del passato. In conclusione, il saggio permette di verificare l’efficacia della fonte per studi di geografia storica del bosco, e suggerisce l’uso dello strumento GIS per una lettura sistematica di ampi dataset per superare alcune criticità presentate dalla bibliografia.
School Literacy Movement and Parents’ Motivation on EFL Students’ Reading Interest
Authors: Juliari I Gusti Ayu Indah Triana , Susila I Komang Dedik , Juliani Ni Putu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine partial and simultaneous positive and significant positive effects between the school literacy movement and parents’ motivation together on the reading interest. This type of research was ex post facto. The population of this research was 251 students and the sample was 70 students determined using random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and non-tests. The data were analyzed quantitatively using multiple regression tests, namely t-test and F-test. However, before the implementation of multiple regression tests, the prerequisite tests were implemented (the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test). The finding shows that school literacy movement and parents’ motivation have positive and significant effects on reading interest. It can be concluded that the school literacy movement and parents’ motivation affected the students' reading interests. The school and parents should empower the quality of the school literacy movement and parents’ motivation to improve students’ reading interests.
Artificial Intelligence in English Language Learning: A Systematic Review of AI Tools, Applications, and Pedagogical Outcomes
Authors: Kristiawan Dana , Bashar Khaliq , Pradana Dian Arief
Published: November 2024

This systematic review examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in English language teaching (ELT), analyzing AI tools, applications, and their pedagogical outcomes. AI technologies, such as chatbots, intelligent tutoring systems, and speech recognition software, are increasingly used to enhance language learning experiences. The review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) model, a standardized approach that ensures transparency and rigor in identifying, screening, and analyzing relevant literature. PRISMA emphasizes clear documentation of the selection process, including inclusion and exclusion criteria, to provide a systematic and replicable methodology for comprehensive reviews. Through thematic qualitative analysis of recent literature indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, key themes emerged regarding AI types, applications, teacher and learner perspectives, and ethical considerations. Findings reveal that AI tools enhance learner engagement, provide personalized learning experiences, and improve language proficiency, particularly in speaking and writing. However, challenges remain, such as accessibility barriers, teacher preparedness, and ethical concerns around data privacy and bias. This review proposes a framework for AI integration in ELT, focusing on access, teacher training, ethical standards, and blended learning models to optimize AI’s benefits. The study underscores the need for targeted teacher training and ethical standards to maximize AI’s effectiveness and sustainability in ELT. This framework and the review findings aim to support educators, developers, and policymakers in fostering an AI-enriched learning environment that aligns with educational goals while addressing existing limitations.
Lithuanian science teachers’ self-confidence in teaching and their ınnovative work activities
Authors: Pečiuliauskienė Palmira , Kaminskienė Lina
Published: November 2024

The study deals with Lithuanian science teachers’ self-confidence in teaching science and its role in teachers’ innovative activities on the basis TIMSS 2015 data set. The latent construct of science teachers’ self-confidence in teaching science was examined using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Seeking to disclose the influence of science teachers’ self-confidence in teaching science on their innovative work activities, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. The results of our research revealed that the self-confidence of Lithuanian science teachers in teaching science is more associated with an idea application activity, i.e., applying specific innovation in practice, and less – with an ideagenerating and sharing activity. The analysis of paths coefficients confirmed that science teachers’ innovative activities (working together, trying out new ideas, learning more about teaching, encouraging students to express their ideas in a classroom, asking students to decide their problem-solving procedures, and sharing new ideas) is directly and positively associated with science teachers’ self-confidence in teaching science.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПРАВОВОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА РФ:
ВЫЗОВЫ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ
Authors: Асуева Ж.П. , Ханкарова З.А.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты цифровой трансформации правового пространства Российской Федерации. Анализируются вызовы, стоящие перед юридической системой в условиях цифровизации, а также возможности, которые открываются для правоприменения. Рассматриваются современные технологии, такие как искусственный интеллект и блокчейн, и их влияние на законодательство, правоприменение и доступ граждан к правосудию. В заключение автор подчеркивает важность комплексного подхода к цифровизации правового пространства для повышения эффективности и справедливости правосудия.
ПОНЯТИЕ И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОГО
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПАТЕНТНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Индирбиев С.Р. , Хаджиев У.К.
Published: November 2024

В условиях глобального рынка высококачественная продукция с инновационными решениями действительно имеет больше шансов на успех. Патентная документация играет ключевую роль в этом процессе, так как она защищает интеллектуальную собственность и предоставляет правообладателям эксклюзивные права на использование своих изобретений.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ
МНЕНИЕ ПРИ ПРИНЯТИИ СУДЕБНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Хакимова М.Р. , Кагерманов Х.С.-С.
Published: November 2024

С развитием нашего общества социальный механизм нашей страны становится все более совершенным. Для обеспечения того, чтобы его судебные решения могли отвечать общественному мнению, некоторые суды в нашей стране напрямую использовали политизированные средства для разрешения споров и проблем, которые должны были решаться судебным путем. Закон гарантирует, что судебные решения обязательны в рамках правового поля, соответственно, важный способ иметь возможность реагировать на общественное мнение. Этот аспект связан с определенными ограничениями реагирования на общественное мнение на основе административной воли и здравого смысла. Кроме того, он тесно связан с оценочными суждениями и другими техническими методами. Судьям необходимо направлять, убеждать и дискриминировать общественное мнение на основе судебной практики. Таким образом, они могут формировать различные способы, такие как судебные нормы, отражающие общественное мнение, для достижения цели смягчения жестких законов и содействия тому, чтобы судебная власть играла роль социального регулятора. В данной статье рассматривается судебная практика и общественное мнение в судебных решениях, чтобы вдохновить соответствующие ведомства и предотвратить явление, когда законы и судебная практика не используются в ответ на общественное мнение.
Notas sobre a construção da hegemonia discursiva sobre os agrotóxicos no agronegócio argentino
Authors: Lucero Paula Aldana
Published: November 2024

This article aims to reconstruct how discursive hegemony is shaped around the use of agrochemicals in extensive agriculture in Argentina. To this end, it analyzes scientific discourses and their validation mechanisms, along with grey literature (understood as documents that, although not subjected to formal scientific validation processes, circulate widely among various agricultural actors) and Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), seen as key tools in constructing this discursive hegemony. The study was conducted from a qualitative perspective with an ethnographic approach, through participant observation and in-depth interviews with producers, rural workers, and health and education professionals, covering the period from July 2015 to December 2019. The study suggests that discursive hegemony regarding agrochemicals is deeply influenced by power dynamics involving multiple actors, including transnational companies and the role played by so-called "grey literature." It also explores the tensions between counter-hegemonic scientific publications and how they interact with agribusiness structures. Furthermore, the implications of the state's focus on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) are analyzed, questioning the extent to which these strategies contribute to or fail to transform the agricultural model and its impacts on health and the environment. The study also debates whether these policies shift the focus toward individual responsibilities rather than addressing structural issues within the production model.
Konsonan Beraspirasi dalam Dialek Melayu Semenanjung Malaysia: Tinjauan di Baling, Kedah
Authors: Abdul Ghani Mohammad Khairulanwar , Hasrah Mohd Tarmizi
Published: November 2024

Aspirasi ialah ciri linguistik yang asing dalam dialek Malayik di Semenanjung Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat kekecualian bagi pernyataan ini kerana sebahagian kecil daripada dialek tempatan yang dituturkan di bahagian utara Semenanjung Malaysia, khususnya di kawasan sempadan Malaysia–Thailand, ternyata memperlihatkan ciri aspirasi dalam sistem fonologinya. Antara dialek Malayik Semenanjung Malaysia yang mendapat ciri tersebut termasuklah dialek Melayu Baling. Dengan berdasarkan gelintaran terhadap kajian terdahulu, faktor utama yang mewujudkan ciri aspirasi dalam dialek Melayu Baling ialah kontak linguistik. Oleh itu, dialek sejatinya tidak mempunyai aspirasi. Contohnya, dialek Melayu Baling menerima ciri tersebut setelah berkontak dengan bahasa lain, iaitu bahasa Siam. Dalam makalah ini, kontak yang mewujudkan ciri aspirasi dibincangkan dengan terperincinya menerusi paparan latar sejarah dan sosial. Selain kontak, makalah ini menampilkan perbincangan yang mengaitkan penyebaran aspirasi secara meluas dan tekal dalam dialek Melayu Baling dengan mekanisme inovasi dalaman linguistik, terutamanya yang melibatkan proses penyingkatan suku kata dan analogi. Perbincangan makalah ini diakhiri dengan jangkaan tentang ketekalan ciri aspirasi dalam dialek Melayu Baling yang mungkin terhakis akibat dua faktor. Pertama, persempadanan geopolitik yang membataskan kontak dengan bahasa Siam. Kedua, intensiti kontak yang tinggi dengan dialek Melayu Kedah ekoran persempadanan geopolitik yang berkemungkinan menghadirkan semula konsonan hentian tidak bersuara tanpa sebarang elemen hembusan sebagai penanda ciri aspirasi. Dapatan kajian ini menegaskan keperluan penggabungan unsur dalaman dan luaran linguistik bagi menjelaskan fenomena dialek agar sebarang teori yang terbit daripadanya lebih berpada dan bertepatan dengan kenyataan penyebaran dialek secara geografi dan histori.
Analisis Lakuan Pertuturan dalam Filem Adiwiraku Menggunakan Teori Lakuan Pertuturan Searle
Authors: Abdullah Wan Nor Azlina , Kasim Mohamad Rozi
Published: November 2024

Lakuan pertuturan merupakan ujaran yang mempunyai makna mengikut konteks tertentu. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis lakuan pertuturan dalam filem Adiwiraku dengan menggunakan Teori Lakuan Pertuturan Searle. Teori ini membahagikan lakuan pertuturan kepada lima kategori, iaitu lakuan direktif, lakuan asertif, lakuan ekspresif, lakuan komisif dan lakuan deklaratif. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah analisis kandungan teks ujaran dialog dalam filem Adiwiraku. Data yang dikumpulkan dikategorikan mengikut kategori dalam Teori Lakuan Pertuturan Searle. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat empat jenis lakuan pertuturan yang diujarkan dalam filem ini, iaitu lakuan direktif, lakuan asertif, lakuan ekspresif dan lakuan komisif, manakala lakuan deklaratif tidak terdapat dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam kepada semua pihak tentang cara sesuatu komunikasi berfungsi dalam kehidupan seharian, terutamanya apabila melibatkan interaksi sosial dan pendidikan. Pemahaman tentang lakuan pertuturan amat penting untuk membolehkan seseorang itu memahami perkara yang diujarkan ketika berkomunikasi antara satu dengan lain. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi kepada pembaca untuk mengkaji aspek pragmatik dalam komunikasi dengan lebih mendalam yang melibatkan media, seperti filem yang sering menjadi cerminan sebenar kehidupan dan interaksi sosial masyarakat di sesebuah negara.
Judicial Review of Pretrial Rulings: A Critical Analysis of Their Authority and Influence
Authors: Simamora Sahat , Pakpahan Zainal Abidin , Toni Toni
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal authority related to filing for Judicial Review against Pretrial Rulings and its implications for the enforcement of justice in Indonesia. The study employs a normative legal research method with a statute approach. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively to describe the issues and address the research objectives. The research findings indicate that the authority to file for Judicial Review against Pretrial Rulings is a complex legal issue. Although Law Number 8 of 1981 does not explicitly provide for it, there are legal grounds that allow for such Judicial Review to be pursued. Suspects, Legal Advisor, and Prosecutors are the legal subjects authorized to file for Judicial Review. However, implementing Judicial Review against Pretrial Rulings still faces several challenges, particularly concerning public understanding and accessibility to the justice system. The Decision of Judicial Review on Pretrial Rulings has broad implications, not only affecting the fate of the individuals involved in the case but also contributing significantly to the protection of human rights, legal certainty, and improving the quality of law enforcement in Indonesia. The Supreme Court has a crucial role in providing clear and comprehensive guidelines regarding the technical implementation of Judicial Review against Pretrial Rulings, whether through the issuance of jurisprudence, a Circular of the Supreme Court, or reform of criminal procedural law. Reforming the procedure for filing for Judicial Review, which includes simplifying the procedure, intensifying public awareness campaigns, and optimizing the role of legal aid institutions, becomes crucial in enhancing access to justice and the protection of human rights.
On the Integral Representations of the k-Fibonacci and k-Lucas Numbers
Authors: Nilsrakoo Weerayuth , Nilsrakoo Achariya
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we propose the integral representations of the k-Fibonacci and k-Lucas numbers. We use the Binet’s formulas to establish some identities and use simple integral calculus to prove them. Our results are also deduced with the Fibonacci, Lucas, Pell, and Pell-Lucas numbers.
An Identity Problem: Judith Butler’s Gender Trouble (1990) in HBO’s Euphoria (2019)
Authors: Lizana Gloria
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this project is to analyse different gender formulations and their manifestation within the fictional narrative of HBO TV show Euphoria (2019). This analysis will be done following the constructivist perspective offered by Judith Butler upon the performativity of gender configuration in her 1990 work Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Butler’s claims with regards to the outer and performative existence of gender, rather than it being part of the individual’s interior nature, will be central to the development of this paper, along with her statement as to how gender identity is consolidated according to society’s unilateral imposition of a strict patriarchal model that can and must be followed or otherwise subverted. Taking as a point of reference these two possibilities, characters of Euphoria such as Nate Jacobs and Cal Jacobs will serve as examples of the ways in which individuals in society may accept the patriarchal imposition and suffer from it, specially taking into account the analysis that Butler provides upon previous feminist writers such as Beauvoir, Wittig and Irigaray, and psychoanalysts like Lacan and Freud. As a counterpoint to this, her discussion of Foucault’s Herculine upon the subversion of gender identity within society will be considered so as to explain Jules Vaughn’ troubling entrance in western binarism and her willingly failing into conforming to the patriarchal law in terms of attitude, behaviour and physical appearance.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Materi Balok dan Kubus melalui Pembelajaran Model Think Pair Share Berbantuan Problem Card
Authors: Chusna Cahya Amalia
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the importance and still not optimal mathematical reasoning ability (KPM). This research aims to test the mathematical reasoning abilities of class VI students on blocks and cubes using the Think Pair Share model of learning with the help of problem cards, achieving learning mastery and describing the mathematical reasoning abilities of class VI students on blocks and cubes using the Think Pair Share model of learning with the help of Problem Cards. The method used is a mixed methods concurrent triangulation design. Data collection techniques use observation, tests and interviews. The population is class VI students at MI Khozinatul Ulum Blora with a sample of class VIA students as the research class. The research subjects were two students each with high group reasoning ability (KPA), medium group reasoning ability (KPS), and low group reasoning ability (KPK). The results of the research show that learning using the Think Pair Share model assisted by problem cards achieves learning completeness. KPA students master all KPM indicators, KPS students master three KPM indicators and KPK students lack mastery of all KPM indicators.
Strategi Komunikasi Captain Barbershop Melalui Akun Instragram @captainbarbershipid Untuk Meningkatkan BrandAwareness
Authors: Cindrakasih RR Roosita , Pane Ilham Albar , Nurdiansyah Chepi , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: November 2024

Di Indonesia, fenomena Barbershop mencerminkan perubahan budaya perawatan diri yang semakin populer di kalangan pria. Beragamnya tuntuan gaya hidup membuat pria semakin memperhatikan penampilan mereka, terutama terkait dengan gaya rambut dan kenyamanan yang ingin didapatkan saat melakukan perawatan rambut. Hal ini menjadi peralihan bagi industri pangkas rambut, dimana sekarang bukan hanya sekedar kenyamanan atau kebersihan rambut, melainkan sudah menjadi bagian esensial dari gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran Captain Barbershop dalam meningkatkan brand awareness melalui media sosial Instagram. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian case study reasearch (studi kasussehingga dapat menganalisa secara mendalam dan secara menyeluruh mengenai bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran Captain Barbershop dalam meningkatkan brand awareness melalui sosial media Instagram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari berbagai indikator yang terdapat dalam content marketing dan awareness, Captain Barbershop berhasil melakukan keseluruhannya dengan baik. Tim dari Captain barbershop berhasil merencanakan, menganalisa audiens, membuat ide, menyusun konsep, produksi konten, mendistribusi konten, membuat evaluasi terhadap konten, dan mengembangkan konten untuk jadi lebih baik setiap harinya. Seluruh tahapan dalam content marketing telah dilakukan oleh tim Captain Barbershop dan berimbas kepada pengenalan yang terjadi di Instagram terhadap Captain Babershop.
Students' Ethics Towards Teachers: Analysis of The Book Adāb Al-‘Ālim wa Al-Muta’allim By KH. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Malikhah Eniriatul , Muchlis Ibnu
Published: November 2024

Student ethics towards teachers is a fundamental aspect in the educational process, especially in the Islamic educational tradition. The relationship between students and teachers is not just an interaction of transferring knowledge, but also has deep moral and spiritual values. This article will explain the ethics of students towards teachers in the book Adāb al-‘Ālim wa al-Muta’allim by KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. This study uses a library research approach with primary and secondary data sources. The primary source in this study is the book Adāb al-‘Ālim wa al-Muta’allim by KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, while the secondary sources in this study are various articles related to student ethics towards teachers using descriptive analytical methods as data analysis techniques. The research findings show that the ethics of students towards teachers in the book Adab al-'Ālim wa al-Muta'allim include respecting and honoring teachers, tawadhu' or being humble, listening earnestly, not arguing or debating teachers harshly, maintaining morals and manners outside the classroom, asking permission and respecting the teacher's authority, practicing the knowledge taught, and praying for the teacher. Then the relevance includes building character and integrity, strengthening the relationship between teachers and students, maintaining the blessings of knowledge, teaching responsibility and discipline, forming a lifelong learning attitude, and avoiding individualistic attitudes and demeaning others.
Improving Mathematical Understanding Through the Use of Wordwall Media in Elementary Schools
Authors: Emilia Firda , Rulyansah Afib , Amin Siti Maghrirotun , Nafiah Nafiah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using WordWall media in improving the understanding of mathematical concepts at the elementary school level. The research method involves a literature review that includes a critical evaluation of literature related to mathematical concepts and WordWall media. Data analysis was conducted thematically with a qualitative synthesis approach, resulting in four main themes and twelve sub-themes. The study's findings indicate a positive impact of using WordWall on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The average learning outcome scores increased significantly, and there was an improvement in students' mastery of learning through WordWall Gameshow. This medium also proved effective in enhancing students' learning motivation, creating an interactive learning environment, and boosting active participation and collaborative skills among students. WordWall was found to be more effective compared to some other learning media, contributing positively to learning outcomes and student motivation. WordWall also helps overcome students' difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts by providing visual representations and vocabulary support. Thus, WordWall is considered an effective learning tool for improving the understanding of mathematical concepts among elementary school students. The study's conclusion confirms that WordWall successfully achieved its objectives with high significance. However, the study has limitations such as sample size and relatively short research duration. Recommendations for future research include conducting comparative studies with other mathematical learning media, examining the influence of the social environment, developing more specific WordWall learning models, and exploring long-term effects and the correlation between student learning motivation and mathematical learning outcomes. Research on the effectiveness of WordWall in virtual mathematics learning environments is also an interesting area for further study.
Cultivating Moderate Islam in the Digital Age: Religious Identity Formation at Ma'had Aly Attaqwa, Bekasi
Authors: Huda Ade Naelul , Fitriana Muhammad Azizan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to reveal how Ma'had Aly formulated various strategies to strengthen religious moderation among his students.  Ma'had Aly is a pesantren higher education that is prepared to produce pesantren cadres. The focus of his education was the study of the yellow book and the texts of classical Islamic scholars. In addition to studying, Ma'had Aly students have the task of helping kyai guide the daily activities of students at Islamic boarding schools. Their high intensity with students can have implications for the religious views of students in Islamic boarding schools so that students are required to have a moderate religious understanding. This research uses qualitative methods in the form of field research by focusing data mining on curriculum, extracurricular and literacy sources of Ma'had Aly. The data was then measured based on four concepts of religious moderation by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that Ma'had Aly Attaqwa KH. Noer Alie can be categorized as moderate by making national commitment as the main strategy to strengthen religious moderation. The results also show that the practice of Pancasila, love of the Republic of Indonesia and the practice of patriotic values have been instilled from the beginning by KH. Noer Alie, the founder of Ma'had Aly Attaqwa, was also a freedom fighter and was awarded as a national hero in Indonesia.
Educational Innovation for Leaders of Private Islamic Religious Universities
Authors: Mahdayeni Mahdayeni , Mutalib Abdul , Hawasyi Luqmanul Hakim , Aprianto Iwan , Hariandi Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze educational innovations carried out by leaders at Private Islamic Universities in Jambi Province. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies at two institutes in Jambi Province, this research involved observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Research locations include the Yasni Muaro Bungo Islamic Institute and the Tebo Islamic Institute. Research subjects included the IAI Chancellor, lecturers, and staff. The research results show that higher education leaders in Jambi Province have innovated in Islamic religious education through several leadership patterns. They optimize the internal and external potential of the campus, implement superior strategies for lecturers and students, and activate communication between campus leaders and employees. Obstacles include limited human resources, inadequate facilities, and an insufficient budget to support quality lecture activities. To overcome these obstacles, the Leadership has established a systematic work structure, explained job descriptions clearly, carried out collaboration and comparative studies with academic and government institutions, both private and state, and designed a qualification-based national curriculum. They also provide opportunities for lecturers to continue their education to the doctoral level and participate in certification programs, training and research seminars, and community service. Recommendations include competent support, management improvements, and adaptive leadership development. Government support and the development of quality and adaptive Leadership are also recommended.
Peran Ustadz/Ustadzah Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Pada Madrasah Diniyah Al-Fattah Di Desa Tambang, Pudak
Authors: Sari Sepvia , Anisa Asmalia , Ajhuri Kayyis
Published: November 2024

This study employs a qualitative approach aimed at gaining an in-depth understanding of the role of ustadz/ustadzah in character education at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Fattah, Desa Tambang, Pudak. The method used involves interviews with both structured and unstructured data collection techniques, allowing the researcher to explore in detail the views, experiences, and perspectives of informants regarding the role of ustadz/ustadzah in the character education process. The study focuses on how ustadz/ustadzah contribute to the formation of student character through various teaching methods and personal examples. The findings indicate that ustadz/ustadzah serve not only as educators but also as guides, role models, and examples for the students. Character education at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Fattah involves habituating values such as respect, politeness, discipline, and gratitude, taught through various religious practices and daily interactions. This research provides insights into the crucial role of ustadz/ustadzah in creating a conducive learning environment and shaping students' character with noble morals.
Keyword: Islamic Teacher, Education, Character
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam peran ustadz/ustadzah dalam pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Fattah, Desa Tambang, Pudak. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terstruktur dan tak terstruktur, yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam mengenai pandangan, pengalaman, dan perspektif narasumber terkait peran ustadz/ustadzah dalam proses pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana ustadz/ustadzah berkontribusi dalam pembentukan karakter siswa melalui berbagai metode pengajaran dan teladan pribadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ustadz/ustadzah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pengajar, tetapi juga sebagai pembimbing, model, dan teladan bagi para santri. Pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Fattah melibatkan pembiasaan nilai-nilai seperti hormat, sopan santun, disiplin, dan rasa syukur, yang diajarkan melalui berbagai praktik ibadah dan interaksi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang peran penting ustadz/ustadzah dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan membentuk karakter siswa yang berakhlak mulia.
Kata Kunci: Ustadz/ustadzah, Pendidikan, Karakter
Los Grandes Desafíos de Lean Six Sigma y la Sostenibilidad como Metodología en las PYMEs: Una revisión de Literatura Bibliométrica
Authors: Martínez Zárate Israel , Guevara Ramirez Iniria , Del Angel Medina Oscar , Cruz Manzo Jessica , Corichi Reyes Juan Manuel
Published: November 2024

La integración de los modelos de gestión Lean Manufacturing y Six Sigma, ha marcado una nueva etapa de mejora en el ámbito laboral. Sin embargo, la incorporación de un enfoque sostenible, en respuesta a las exigencias de un nuevo orden mundial, ha emergido como un desafío significativo, particularmente para las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliométrica de la literatura existente, analizando cómo se ha estudiado e implementado la metodología Lean Six Sigma en los últimos años con un enfoque sostenible. Se examina la producción literaria sobre esta metodología y su impacto en la investigación, por lo que se identifican las posibles dificultades y limitaciones que las PYMEs podrían enfrentar para alcanzar la sostenibilidad. Además, se proponen futuras líneas de investigación, enfocadas en adoptar estrategias innovadoras que permitan a las PYMEs superar las crecientes exigencias de los clientes, la escasez de recursos y la intensa competencia global.
Características Angiotomográficas de Aneurismas Intracraneales, Periodo 2020 - 2024 en Hospital Dr. Gustavo. a. Rovirosa
Authors: Merchan Naranjo Jose Orlando , Alor Landero Guillermo , Leue Luna Maria Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Los aneurismas cerebrales pueden desencadenar complicaciones graves, es por ello por lo que la detección temprana es crucial para prevenir complicaciones que incrementen altas tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad. Objetivo: Analizar las características de los aneurismas cerebrales de pacientes con diagnóstico por angiotomografía durante enero 2020 a mayo 2024 en el Hospital “Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa”.   Es un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo. La población fueron los pacientes con diagnóstico de aneurisma cerebral del 2020 al 2024. Se realizo un censo de todos los expedientes que cumplieron con el diagnóstico. La captura y codificación de datos se realizó en una matriz de datos en Microsoft Excel, el análisis y representación gráfica se realizó en el software IBM SPSS Statistics. El análisis estadístico fue con tablas de frecuencia. Resultados: La investigación estuvo integrada por 33 pacientes, principalmente mujeres (63.6%), con edad promedio de 58 años. El tipo de aneurisma más frecuente fue el sacular. Se encontró una alta prevalencia de hipertensión arterial en más del 80% de los pacientes. Las mujeres tuvieron una mayor proporción en tipo y tamaño de aneurisma. En el mismo sentido, la hipertensión arterial fue más frecuente en mujeres.
Nuevas Tendencias de Alojamiento: Caso de Estudio Glamping en la Finca Campestre Magic Paradise, Cantón Lago Agrio, Provincia Sucumbíos
Authors: Tite Cunalata Gabriel Marcelo , Aucancela Chimbolema Rubén , Ponce Gómez Odeth Anahi
Published: November 2024

El turismo es una actividad que implica el desplazamiento de personas a diferentes destinos con el propósito de recreación, ocio, cultura o negocio. En el sector turístico, el alojamiento tiende a innovarse continuamente, como es el caso particular del glamping,que a nivel global surgió de una combinación de la comodidad, confort, acampar, y naturaleza. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se llevó a cabo un diagnóstico situacional sobre la demanda turística del emprendimiento Glamping en la Finca Campestre Magic Paradise del año 2023; se determinó la demanda actual y potencial del emprendimiento a diciembre 2024; y posteriormente, se plantearon acciones sistémicas y participativas para mejorar los servicios ofertado en el lugar. Se aplicó la metodología descriptiva que permitió describir las características demográficas de los huéspedes y sus preferencias, mientras que, la metodología exploratoria contribuyó analizar los factores que influyen la satisfacción al cliente, mejores prácticas en la gestión y las nuevas tendencias.  El universo de estudio se determinó mediante la capacidad ocupacional en el establecimiento durante el año 2023 (300 huéspedes). Con el empleo del muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia se consideraron a 70 huéspedes razón de estudio. En efecto, se determinó una demanda potencial de 380 huéspedes a diciembre 2024. Se plantearon acciones sistémicas y participativas para potencializar el desarrollo del emprendimiento Glamping en la Finca Campestre Magic Paradise y captar turistas con exigencias de altos niveles en la calidad de los servicios que involucren a la tendencia de alojamiento tipo glampin y asegurar fidelizar a los clientes.
Innovación Tecnológica en Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes: El Impacto de la IA y el IoT en la Experiencia del Visitante
Authors: Soriano Torres Liliana Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

La adopción de tecnologías avanzadas en destinos turísticos inteligentes ha transformado la gestión turística, mejorando tanto la experiencia de los visitantes como la sostenibilidad de los destinos. Este estudio realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura centrada en el impacto de las tecnologías en destinos turísticos inteligentes, seleccionando 15 referencias clave de bases de datos como Scopus y Web of Science. Se utilizaron herramientas bibliométricas para identificar las principales tendencias, autores influyentes y áreas geográficas de mayor relevancia. Los resultados evidencian el rápido crecimiento de investigaciones en este ámbito, destacando tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial, el Internet de las Cosas (IoT) y el análisis de datos masivos como factores clave en la mejora de la experiencia del turista y la eficiencia en la gestión. Los estudios muestran que países como Corea del Sur, Estados Unidos y China lideran la producción científica en este campo. Esta revisión subraya la necesidad de desarrollar indicadores que permitan evaluar la implementación de tecnologías inteligentes en destinos turísticos y su impacto en la sostenibilidad y competitividad de los mismos. El análisis de las referencias seleccionadas sugiere direcciones futuras para la investigación, enfocadas en la mejora de la toma de decisiones basada en datos y en el desarrollo de herramientas de medición más precisas para los gestores de destinos.
Los Límites de la Calidad Educativa en Col ombia: una Revisión Sistemática del Discurso Hegemónico
Authors: Cetina Ortiz Wilmar , Patiño Agudelo Samuel , Andrés Ospina Didier
Published: November 2024

Este artículo examina críticamente el concepto de calidad educativa como nodo central en las políticas educativas colombianas, explorando sus límites y tensiones. Mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA 2020, se analiza cómo la noción de calidad, influenciada por organismos internacionales y lógicas neoliberales, ha configurado un discurso hegemónico que prioriza la estandarización y los resultados cuantificables sobre la formación integral. Se argumenta que este enfoque impone límites a otras formas de significar la educación, marginando perspectivas holísticas y contextualizadas. El estudio aborda cuatro dimensiones clave: la transformación docente, que revela una tendencia hacia la desprofesionalización y la evaluación basada en estándares; el currículo, donde se observa una creciente orientación hacia competencias definidas por el mercado; la evaluación estandarizada, que se ha convertido en el principal indicador de calidad, relegando otros aspectos del proceso educativo; y el contexto escolar, donde se evidencia una tensión entre políticas centralizadas y necesidades locales. Los resultados revelan una tendencia hacia la homogeneización, la racionalización y mercantilización de la educación, evidenciada en políticas que enfatizan la eficiencia y la medición del desempeño. Se propone la necesidad de resignificar la calidad educativa desde una perspectiva crítica que incorpore las voces de los actores educativos locales, promoviendo un enfoque más inclusivo y centrado en la integralidad de la comunidad educativa.
Comportamientos Ambientales de los Habitantes del Estero el Pailón de Buenaventura Colombia
Authors: Quiñonez Diuza Jorge Tulio , Figueroa Valencia Jackeline
Published: November 2024

Los esteros son ecosistemas costeros esenciales para la biodiversidad y el equilibrio ambiental. En Buenaventura, el Estero El Pailón, ubicado en el sector Obama, enfrenta una grave problemática ambiental, siendo afectada por residuos sólidos, desechos mineros y aguas residuales, lo que deteriora su ecosistema de manglar y disminuye el turismo. Esto ha generado un ambiente propicio para plagas que afecta la salud de los residentes locales. En este artículo se presentan los resultados cuantitativos de la aplicación de una encuesta realizada a 20 habitantes que voluntariamente aceptan participar en el estudio, sobre los conocimientos y valores ambientales con respecto a su entorno. Se incluye parte de la observación participante sobre la realidad de este sector. Se encuetra que es variada la información que poseen aunque no muy precisa en todos, eso varia de su formación educativa, la actividad a la que se dedican y las experiencias personales, por lo que en conjunto, apunta a la necesidad de una capacitación integral que combine educación, infraestructura y participación comunitaria para la restauración y protección del estero El Pailón y su entorno.
Dominoes Game to Improve the Students’ Vocabulary in Middle Basic Education
Authors: Correa Zambrano María de los Ángeles , Cango Patiño Adriana Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

This investigation intended to know the use of Dominoes Game as media to improve students’ vocabulary learning since integrating games into the teaching process aligns with modern pedagogical methodologies that advocate for interactive and student-centered learning environments. For that reason, the method of this research was the action research design using the mixed-method approach to execute this research to avoid misunderstandings or confusion. Moreover, the participants were students of Middle Basic Education from a public institution in Loja city, consisting of 37 students, which helped the researcher to obtain the result that showed how Dominoes Game could stimulate students to be active, motivated, and work perfectly in class. Furthermore, to gather the data, the researcher used the testing technique, with both pre-test and post-test, the survey technique, applying a questionnaire, and the observation technique, using field notes as the instrument. It successfully shows remarkable students’ achievement where the data showed that students’ achievement increased from 7,44 in the pre-test to 8,39 in the post-test. Consequently, it might be concluded that Dominoes Game possibly increases students' vocabulary since it is a clear example of how students learn while playing, having fun, paying attention, and learning, without losing the purpose of the lesson
Modelo Sistémico del Comportamiento Económico y Poblacional del Centro Preuniversitario de la Universidad Nacional del Santa
Authors: Vega Moreno Carlos Eugenio , Briones Pereyra Lizbeth Dora , Sánchez Chávez Juan Pablo
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Crear un modelo Sistémico para evaluar el comportamiento económico y poblacional del centro Preuniversitario de la Universidad Nacional del Santa. Metodología: Teoría General de Sistemas, Diagramas causales, diagramas de Forrester, Software de simulación. Método de la observación, para analizar los diferentes resultados y describir las variables usadas en el modelo sistémico. Resultados: Definición del problema, Modelo sistémico de gestión del Centro preuniversitario, Conceptualización del sistema, Formulación del modelo, Comportamiento del modelo y Simulación del modelo con las curvas de comportamiento de las variables Población de Alumnos y Utilidad. Conclusiones: La metodología de dinámica de sistemas planteadas por Jay Forrester permite proponer modelos sistémicos que representa estructural y funcionalmente una organización, valiéndose de herramientas como diagramas causales, diagramas de Forrester y ecuaciones matemáticas la misma que se simula en el software Vensim PLE 10.1.3 para obtener resultados del comportamiento de las variables de estudio y representados mediante curvas y tablas de datos. Contribuyendo en la toma de decisiones según sea la variable de estudio, utilidades o la población de alumnos del centro preuniversitario de la Universidad Nacional del Santa, tal como se pudo observar tienen comportamientos similares.
Carnitine Metabolite as a Potential Circulating Biomarker for Sarcopenia in Men
Authors: Seo Je Hyun , Koh Jung-Min , Cho Han Jin , Kim Hanjun , Lee Young‑Sun , Kim Su Jung , Yoon Pil Whan , Kim Won , Bae Sung Jin , Kim Hong-Kyu , Yoo Hyun Ju , Lee Seung Hun
Published: November 2024

Background: Sarcopenia, a multifactorial disorder involving metabolic disturbance, suggests potential for metabolite biomarkers. Carnitine (CN), essential for skeletal muscle energy metabolism, may be a candidate biomarker. We investigated whether CN metabolites are biomarkers for sarcopenia.Methods: Associations between the CN metabolites identified from an animal model of sarcopenia and muscle cells and sarcopenia status were evaluated in men from an age-matched discovery (72 cases, 72 controls) and a validation (21 cases, 47 controls) cohort.Results: An association between CN metabolites and sarcopenia showed in mouse and cell studies. In the discovery cohort, plasma C5-CN levels were lower in sarcopenic men (P=0.005). C5-CN levels in men tended to be associated with handgrip strength (HGS) (P=0.098) and were significantly associated with skeletal muscle mass (P=0.003). Each standard deviation increase in C5-CN levels reduced the odds of low muscle mass (odd ratio, 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42 to 0.89). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of CN score using a regression equation of C5-CN levels, for sarcopenia was 0.635 (95% CI, 0.544 to 0.726). In the discovery cohort, addition of CN score to HGS significantly improved AUROC from 0.646 (95% CI, 0.575 to 0.717; HGS only) to 0.727 (95% CI, 0.643 to 0.810; P=0.006; HGS+CN score). The improvement was confirmed in the validation cohort (AUROC=0.563; 95% CI, 0.470 to 0.656 for HGS; and AUROC=0.712; 95% CI, 0.569 to 0.855 for HGS+CN score; P=0.027).Conclusion: C5-CN, indicative of low muscle mass, is a potential circulating biomarker for sarcopenia in men. Further studies are required to confirm these results and explore sarcopenia-related metabolomic changes.
Hidradenoma: A Rare Case
Authors: E Balaji.
Published: November 2024

A 37-year-old male presented with a six-month history of swelling in the left inguinal region, which had gradually increased in size and became painful in the last five days. Clinical examination revealed a spherical, cystic swelling with no signs of systemic infection. A provisional diagnosis of an infected sebaceous cyst or lipoma was considered. Surgical excision was performed, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of hidradenoma, a rare benign adnexal tumour of apocrine sweat glands. The case highlights the importance of considering hidradenoma in the differential diagnosis of inguinal masses and ensuring complete excision to minimize recurrence risk.
Kriminálgeográfiai vizsgálatok a Békés Megyei Rendőr-főkapitányság illetékességi területén
Authors: Forró Antal
Published: November 2024

The author provides an overview of trends in criminality in the past decades in Békés county, Hungary.