bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trajectoire et vécu des personnes traitées pour un infarctus du myocarde en région éloignée : étude exploratoire descriptive
Authors: Bernier Jessica , Poitras Marie-Ève , Lavoie Mélissa
Published: December 2020

Introduction : les maladies cardio-vasculaires sont en augmentation et constituent la 2 e cause de mortalité chez les Canadiens. Contexte : la trajectoire de soins et de services qu’empruntent les personnes en région éloignée après un infarctus du myocarde a un impact sur la continuité des soins. Objectif : décrire la trajectoire de soins et de services à la suite d’un infarctus du myocarde dans une région éloignée. Méthode : un devis de recherche formative qualitative a été utilisé. Deux échantillons ont été formés : 16 personnes ayant subi une angioplastie coronarienne transluminale percutanée et 4 professionnels de la santé œuvrant en groupe de médecine de famille (GMF). Résultats : huit étapes ont été identifiées et trois besoins prioritaires ont été soulevés, soit : 1) comprendre la trajectoire de soins et de services ; 2) communiquer efficacement les informations de santé aux différents établissements ; 3) mettre en place un suivi par les professionnels de la santé du GMF au retour à domicile. Discussion : l’infirmier détient un rôle clé à toutes les étapes de la trajectoire et pour répondre aux besoins des personnes. Conclusion : la trajectoire de soins et de services est sous-optimale, mais est commune à tous les participants issus de cette région éloignée.
Long-Term Work Outcomes and the Efficacy of Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Programs on Labor Force Participation in Cancer Patients - A Protocol for A Longitudinal Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Engan Harald K. , Oldervoll Line M. , Bertheussen Gro F. , Gaarder Martine H. , Nielsen Roy A. , Paraponaris Alain , Stene Guro B. , Sandmæl Jon A. , Tandstad Torgrim , Torp Steffen
Published: December 2020

Background

Many cancer survivors experience late effects of cancer treatment and therefore struggle to return to work. Norway provides rehabilitation programs to increase labor force participation for cancer survivors after treatment. However, the extent to which such programs affect labor force participation has not been appropriately assessed. This study aims to investigate i) labor force participation, sick leave and disability rates among cancer survivors up to 10 years after being diagnosed with cancer and identify comorbidities contributing to long-term sick leave or disability pensioning; ii) how type of cancer, treatment modalities, employment sectors and financial- and sociodemographic factors may influence labor force participation; iii) how participation in rehabilitation programs among cancer survivor affect the longterm labor force participation, the number of rehospitalizations and incidence of comorbidities.

Design and methods

Information from four medical, welfare and occupational registries in Norway will be linked to information from 163,279 cancer cases (15.68 years old) registered in the Norwegian Cancer Registry from 2004 to 2016. The registries provide detailed information on disease characteristics, comorbidities, medical and surgical treatments, occupation, national insurance benefits and demographics over a 10-year period following a diagnosis of cancer.

Expected impact of the study for Public Health

The study will provide important information on how treatment, rehabilitation and sociodemographic factors influence labor force participation among cancer survivors. Greater understanding of work-related risk factors and the influence of rehabilitation on work-participation may encourage informed decisions among cancer patients, healthcare and work professionals and service planners.
Diagnosis and staging of ocular surface squamous neoplasia
Authors: Höllhumer Roland , Michelow Pamela , Williams Susan
Published: December 2020

Background: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is the most common ocular tumour. The diagnosis of OSSN is based on clinical suspicion and confirmed by various diagnostic modalities, of which histology is the gold standard. With the move to less invasive management options such as topical chemo- or immunotherapy, less invasive diagnostic options have come to the fore.Aim: The purpose of this article was to review the current staging and diagnostic modalities for OSSN with a focus on less invasive modalities.Method: A literature review was performed for publications on ocular surface neoplasia and diagnostic modalities.Results: Histology is the gold standard for diagnosing OSSN. Cytology has been shown to be a simple, repeatable and minimally invasive diagnostic modality, which also allows for additional testing such as polymerase chain reaction. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography provides a non-contact method of evaluating the ocular surface, with OSSN showing a thickened hyper-reflective epithelium, abrupt transition zone and demarcation line. Vital dyes are used less commonly with high sensitivity, but lower specificity for OSSN. Finally, confocal microscopy provides en-face images of the ocular surface, with OSSN showing a classic ‘starry night’ appearance.Conclusion: Histology remains the gold standard for diagnosis; however, with the increasing use of topical therapy for OSSN, there has been an increase in the uptake of less invasive diagnostic modalities.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders amongst undergraduate nursing students at the University of Johannesburg
Authors: Moodley Malany , Ismail Fatima , Kriel Armand
Published: December 2020

Background:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) present as pain or discomfort in the musculoskeletal system that individuals experience from work-related activities. Substantial research evidence exists on qualified nurses with WRMSDs, but there is a distinct lack of research regarding nursing students and their work environment in South Africa.Aim: The primary aim of this study was to establish a baseline prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) amongst undergraduate nursing students. The secondary aim was to identify the role of certain occupational and biopsychosocial factors in the development of MSDs.Setting: The University of Johannesburg, Health Sciences Faculty, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa.Method: A cross-sectional quantitative study conducted through a questionnaire (from 24 June to 29 July 2019) was initiated amongst the undergraduate nursing students at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. All 250 undergraduate nursing students were given the opportunity to participate by completing the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire-Extended (NMQ-E). A total of 125 questionnaires were collected and used in the study. Data analysis consisted of frequencies, descriptives and custom tables. The Chi-square test for association was used to test the associations between variables.Results: The study found an 83% prevalence of MSDs. Musculoskeletal disorders occurred most commonly in the lower back (81.1%), neck (65.9%) and shoulder (63.6%) regions. Factors that showed associations with overall MSDs were female gender (p = 0.002), height (p = 0.009) and studying at home (p = 0.040). Stress and tablet or smartphone use had significant associations with certain body regions.Conclusion: The findings indicate a high prevalence of MSDs in undergraduate nursing students in this sample, substantially higher than in other similar studies in which lower back disorders were most prevalent.
Ebuhlanti Amandla ngawethu: Womanism and black theology of liberation, in memory of Vuyani Shadrack Vellem
Authors: Kobo Fundiswa A.
Published: December 2020

The liberation of black humanity has been an area of scholarly reflection by black theologians and the black consciousness communities. The constructs of oppression such as race, class and sexism amongst others have been critiqued in the quest for liberation of a fragmented black humanity. In this article, this quest for liberation happens within ubuhlanti [kraal], a site for which Vuyani Vellem is ‘like a hermeneutical circle, where the mediations of the bonds of spheres and the instantiation of their life take place’. By looking at a fragmented black humanity and black women’s experiences, we posit that no western framework could ever be representative of those bodies, ubuhlanti becomes our solution as a heuristic device and symbol of a communication of the efficacy of integrated life. From a womanist perspective, ubuhlanti decentres the West. Ebuhlanti Amandla ngawethu [power belongs to us], as black women and men dialogue issues that affect black humanity. The whole proposition of this dialogue ebuhlanti is animated by our lived experiences, which already offer alternatives for us to decentre.Contribution: Premised by the lived experiences of black humanity in their quest for liberation, this paper contributes in the dewesternising discourse by presenting alternative epistemologies and spiritualities. A womanist dialogue with black theology of liberation ebuhlanti, a decolonising and decentring praxis for the liberation of black humanity is our solution as blacks.
Talent attraction and retention through brand building: An exploration of practices in companies that are top South African brands
Authors: Wolfswinkel Michelle B. , Enslin Carla
Published: December 2020

Orientation: Companies leverage employer, internal and corporate brand building practices as they compete to attract and retain the rare talent required for organisational success.Research purpose: To explore, in the context of global leading practice, the talent attraction and retention practices pertaining to employer, internal and corporate brand building in companies that are top South African brands.Motivation for the study: There is a shortage of South African studies providing relevant current insights into talent attraction and retention through brand building within the local context.Research approach/design and method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with strategic-level leaders in human resources and brand and line management across five companies that are top South African brands. Thematic content analysis yielded six themes that provided insight into local leading practices in talent attraction and retention through brand building.Main findings: Corporate brand building dominated talent attraction and retention, with talent lured by the commercial success of the brand and drawn to purpose-driven brands. Rigorous assessments confirmed whether talent met clearly articulated requirements and offered optimal brand fit. The employer and internal brands were currently under development, with learning and development as a central theme to both.Practical/managerial implications: This research provided insights from strategic-level leaders across human resources and brand and line management, providing current and practically applicable insights for all cross-functional leaders involved in talent attraction and retention.Contribution/value-add: South African companies and their leaders gained insight into leading practices in talent attraction and retention from an unprecedented sample of companies that are top South African brands.
The least prime number represented by a binary quadratic form
Authors: Talebizadeh Sardari Naser
Published: December 2020

Let

D < 0

be a fundamental discriminant and

h(D)

be the class number of the imaginary quadratic field

\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D})

. Let

R(X,D)

be the number of the classes of the binary quadratic forms of discriminant

D

which represent a prime number in the interval [

X, 2X

]. Moreover, assume that

\pi_D(X)

is the number of primes which split in

\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D})

with norm in the interval [

X, 2X

]. We prove that

\Big(\frac{\pi_D(X)}{\pi(X)}\Big)^2 \ll \frac{R(X,D)}{h(D)}\Big(1+\frac{h(D)}{\pi(X)}\Big),

where

\pi(X)

is the number of the primes is the number of primes in the interval [

X, 2X

] and the implicit constant in

\ll

is independent of

D

and

X

.
Perubahan Mutu Buah Mangga Arumanis Selama Penyimpanan Dingin
Authors: Suci Yunisa Tri
Published: December 2020

Penyimpanan pada suhu rendah merupakan salah satu penanganan yang diupayakan untuk menjaga kualitas mangga agar sesuai dengan keinginan dan permintaan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perubahan mutu buah mangga arumanis selama penyimpanan dingin. Buah mangga Arumanis dengan umur panen 75 HSBM dan 90 HSBM disimpan pada suhu 8 OC dan 13 OC selama 22 hari dengan pengambilan data 2 hari sekali. Indikator mutu yang diukur perubahannya adalah TPT, total asam, rasio gula asam, susut bobot, dan kekerasan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan TPT dan susut bobot, kekerasan menurun dan total asam mengalami penurunan yang fluktuatif, sedangkan rasio gula asam cenderung meningkat. Terjadinya perubahan indikator mutu mangga Arumanis selama penyimpanan diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk penanganan buah mangga Arumanis selama peyimpanan dingin agar memperpanjang umur simpan dan mempertahankan mutunya selama penyimpanan.
Serangga Vektor dan Intensitas Penyakit Virus pada Tanaman Cabai Merah
Authors: Marianah Lisa
Published: December 2020

Kehilangan hasil yang disebabkan serangan hama dan penyakit berkisar antara 12-65%. Penyakit utama yang sering menimbulkan kerugian pada usahatani cabai adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh golongan virus. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus hanya dapat disebarkan melalui bahan tanam dan serangga vektor. Kajiwidya ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serangga yang menyebarkan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus pada tanaman cabai. Tanaman cabai merah varietas lokal ditanam dengan sistem bedengan  menggunakan mulsa plastik perak. Pemupukan tanaman menggunakan pupuk kandang diaplikasikan pada saat pengolahan lahan, dan pupuk susulan NPK yang diaplikasikan setelah penanaman. Penetapan sampel tanaman diambil secara diagonal dengan lima titik pengamatan, masing-masing titik diambil 5 sampel tanaman secara acak. Pengamatan dimulai saat tanaman cabai berumur 25 hst dengan interval 1 (satu) kali seminggu pada pagi hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah Gejala penyakit, Intensitas penyakit, Jenis dan jumlah serangga vektor, serta Jenis dan jumlah musuh alami. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 3 gejala penyakit yang berbeda dengan intensitas serangan 65,71% (dinyatakan sebagai serangan berat). Ditemukan 3 jenis serangga vektor yaitu kutu kebul, Trips dan Aphids. dimana terjadi peningkatan intensitas serangan seiring meningkatnya populasi serangga vektor tersebut.
KOMPARASI KINERJA ALAT PILE DRIVING ANALYZER DAN SOFTWARE CAPWAP DALAM MENGHASILKAN DAYA DUKUNG ULTIMIT PONDASI TIANG
Authors: Tarigan Rasdinanta
Published: December 2020

Buildings that stand on soft soil usually use a pile foundation. Testing the ultimate bearing capacity of pile foundations in the field is a Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) tool. Besides being inexpensive to test, the results can also be known quickly. This tool is supported by a software called CAPWAP (CAse Pile Wave Analysis Program).In this paper, a performance comparison of the Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) and CAPWAP (CAse Pile Wave Analysis Program) software will be presented in producing the ultimate bearing capacity of pile foundations. The results of both will be analyzed in such a way that the causes of the differences in the performance of the Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) and the CAPWAP software are known.The results obtained show that the performance of the Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) tool will not be optimal if the energy transferred to the pile foundation is too small. The energy given by the hammer when struck must be in the range of 1% - 2%, if it is smaller then the performance of the tool in producing the ultimate bearing capacity will not be representative. The difference in the ultimate bearing capacity between the PDA device and the CAPWAP software for energy transferred to the pile foundation (EMX) under the specified energy standard is 10.71% - 33.23%. Meanwhile, energy that meets the specified standards has a value between 0.24% - 1.80%.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWANPADA PT SARANA AGRO NUSANTARA MEDAN
Authors: Saribu Holfian Daulat Tambun , Malau Sarah Rifka M , Malau Miranda , Sihotang Rumaya , Tambunan Lusi Christiani , Inayah Irfan
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to study the influence of Leadership Style, motivation, and Work Discipline on Employee performance at PT. Agro Nusantara facilities in Medan. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis. With a total of 163 people in this study, as many as 163 people. Data analysis techniques using the F Test, T Test, and Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of data analysis in this study shows that the leadership style (X1) has a positive influence on the performance of employees of PT SAN Medan. The results showed motivation (X2) had a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT SAN. The results showed work discipline (X3) work discipline did not have a positive or significant effect on employee performance at PT Sarana Agro Nusantara Medan.
THE EFFECT OF SARULLA NATURAL NANOZEOLITE ADDITION IN THE PREPARATION OF NANOCOMPOSITE FOAM POLYURETHANTSVIEWED FROM FTIR CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Gultom Fransiskus , Hernawaty Hernawaty
Published: December 2020

The fabrication and characterization of polyurethane foam nanocomposites with the addition of Sarulla natural nanozeolite fillers has been investigated. The steps carried out in research on the manufacture of polyurethane foam nanocomposites are: 1) Preparation and purification of natural zeolites, 2) Preparation of nanozeolites, and 3) Preparation of polyurethane foam nanocomposites is carried out using an in situ process by mixing natural nanozeolites in a mixture of polypropylene glycol and toluene diisocyanate. The results of the particle size analyzer show Sarulla nanozeolite particle size is 95.8 nm. The XRF results showed that the main composition of Sarulla nanozeolites was SiO2 (80.98%) and Al2O3 (14.21%), while the XRD results showed that Sarulla nanozeolites were Mordenite types. Variation in weight ratio of nanozeolites as fillers to polypropylene glycol and toluene diisocyanate is (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25)%. The results of the FTIR spectrum of polyurethane foam and polyurethane foam nanocomposite show almost the same functional groups, this is caused by the interaction that occurs between polyurethane foam and nanozeolite is a physical reaction.
Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus) submitted to enucleation - case report
Authors: Nishimura Héllen Maria L. , Zacarias Junior Ademir , Moura Gabriela Letícia F. , Calesso Jéssica Ragazzi
Published: December 2020

Ophthalmic diseases in rodents are uncommon, but clinically importante. Eye diseases can cause pain and compromise the well-being of these patients. Roptosis of the eyeball may occur due to anatomical characteristics of rodents, which have a thin scler; and inadequate clinical management can also result in proptosis. We report the treatment of left eyeball proptosis of unknown etiology in a male cub Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus). Transconjunctival enucleation with adequate anesthetic protocol and perioperative care,resulted in a successful outcome. We emphasize the importance of understanding the peculiarities of a species still infrequently seen in clinical routine of small animal practice.
Pazarlama Tekniklerinin Siyasal Hayata Yansımaları
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan
Published: December 2020

Pazarlama yöntemlerinin son yıllarda geliştiği ve bireysel satış tekniklerinin daha çok ön plana çıktığı

görülmektedir. Pazarlamada kullanılan halkla ilişkiler çalışmaları, pazarlama stratejilerinin gelişmesi,

kişisel satış tekniklerinin uygulanması gibi süreçler her alanı olduğu gibi siyasal alanı etkilemektedir.

Pazarlama teknikleri, siyaseti ve toplumdaki siyasal hayatı da şekillendirebilmektedir. Siyasal hayattaki

değişim ve dönüşümler seçmen tercihlerine yansımakta ve seçmenler siyasi parti çalışmalarını ve

adaylarını yakından takip edebilmektedir. Bu durumu, seçmenlerin sadece oy kullanmadığı, belirli

periyotlarda siyasi parti ve seçtiği adayları takip ettiği yönünde açıklamak da mümkündür. Siyasi partiler

son yıllarda özellikle halkla ilişkiler, sosyal medya ve tanıtım gibi alanlara daha çok ilgi göstermekte ve

yeni birimler oluşturmaktadır.

Pazarlamada kişisel satış tekniklerini etkin kullanarak öne çıkan ve amacına ulaşırken, siyasal alanda

seçmen karşısına duygusal yönlerini öne çıkarmaktadır. Böylelikle kişisel özellikleri öne çıkan bir aday,

mensubu olduğu siyasi partinin üzerinde bir toplumsal kabul ile seçmen karşısında olabilmektedir.

Böylelikle siyasal pazarlama alanında güçlü bir adayın ticari pazarlamadaki birtakım tekniklere benzer

bir süreç yaşadığını söyleyebilir ve bu iki farklı alanı ilişkilendirebiliriz. Ancak pazarlamada kullanılan

teknik ve yöntemler siyasal alana olduğu gibi taşındığında farklı sonuçlar oluşturabilmektedir. Ortaya

çıkan sonuçlar siyasetin ahlaki ve etik ilkelerini olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bu durumda siyasette

demokratik yollar ile oluşan, ahlaki niteliklere sahip tanıtım çalışmaları yapılabilir. Sonuçta bu

çalışmaları pazarlama kavramı ile ilişkilendirmek zorunluluğu bulunmamaktadır.
Premières données sur Osmia (Pyrosmia) nana MORAWITZ 1874 (Apoidea - Megachilidae - Osmiini) en France métropolitaine
Authors: Le Divelec Romain , Aubert Matthieu
Published: December 2020

First data about Osmia (Pyrosmia) nana Morawitz 1874 (Apoidea - Megachilidae - Osmiini) in Metropolitan France. Osmia (Pyrosmia) nana MORAWITZ 1874 is recorded for the first time in Metropolitan France.
PERAN ZAKAT DAN WAKAF DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI UMAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Zainuddin Usman , Iffa Mahillatul , Fajria Nuril , Maula Aulia Silvia
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine and comprehen about zakat and waqf role in the economic development of the Muslims (Ummah) in Islamic economic perspective. Research types is library research. Research approach using combination of a philosophical and phenomenological approach. A philosophical approach is used to look deeply at philosophical material objects such as values, principles, Islamic economic goals and zakat and wakaf role in Muslims (ummah) economic development. While the phenomenological approach is used to look at the economic development that is reflected in society through statistical data about poverty, as well as those contained in a literature work such as books, documents, scientific works and research. Study result: Islamic economic system aims is to improve society welfare and to realize maqasid as sharia, and uphold justice value, therefore the important base of zakat and waqf distribution is Allah guidance in Qur’an Surah (chapter) [59]: 7 .... " so that the wealth should not circulate among the rich people among you... "from these foundation spawned a great concept of zakat and waqf role in economic development. Zakat and waqf are economic development instruments. Empowerment and management of coordinatively between government and society make a positive contribution in Muslims economic development.
Pierre-Marie Morel : A organização dos movimentos
Authors: Oliveira Eraci
Published: December 2020

Morel, Pierre-Marie, De la matière à l’action – Aristote et le problème du vivant, J. Vrin, Paris, 2007Tradução do Primeiro Capítulo da Segunda Parte: A ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS MOVIMENTOS - Texto original escrito em francêsdireitos autorais do original  - Pierre-Marie Morelque, gentilmente, autorizou a tradução e publicação deste capítulo.
Alma e movimento em Aristóteles
Authors: Moraes Francisco
Published: December 2020

No presente artigo, busco entender, a partir de Aristóteles, o nexo entre corpo e alma, tal como este é estabelecido no tratadoDe anima, em decorrência de uma investigação sobre o movimento. Investigo as razões que levaram Aristóteles a sustentar que a alma não se move, justamente por ser princípio do movimento. Ao negar que a alma seja ela mesma um vivente, o estagirita se posiciona de maneira crítica em relação ao diálogo Fédonde Platão, abrindo caminho para a consideração filosófica do corpo vivo e de sua funcionalidade. Na função (érgon) ou obra a desempenhar, em seu ser capaz de tal obra, reside a especificidade do vivente, que pode não passar ao ato. A diferença entre corpo vivo e inanimado é acentuada, tornando-se incontornável pensar a especificidade do vivo a partir de suas manifestações. Um pensamento sobre a vida que descobre o próprio pensamento como vida.
Mouvements et vie chez Aristote : Quelques remarques « autour » des plantes
Authors: Bénatouïl Thomas
Published: December 2020

Este artigo aborda asrelações entre vida e movimento em Aristóteles, examinando a distinção entre plantas e animais. Pode o movimento local servir como critério para estabelecer a fronteira entre plantas e animais? Mostramos que a resposta é negativa ao mesmo tempo por causa da existência de animais imóveis, e de não-viventes móveis, e porque somente o automovimento, e não o movimento em si mesmo, pode ser tomado por critério verdadeiro da vida. Mostramos em que sentido as plantas são automotoras. O caso dos animais incertos permite ainda compreender melhor o estatuto da fronteira entre plantas e animais entre os viventes e as analogias que existem entre eles.
Como pode o movimento ser um ato?
Authors: Barbosa Rafael Mello
Published: December 2020

O objetivo geral deste artigo é mostrar que noções distintas de movimento implicam em compreensões diferentes de mundo e de conhecimento e vice-versa. O objetivo específico é apresentar a noção de movimento elaborada na Física de Aristóteles e sua recepção a partir de Simplício.
Tradução da Física de Aristóteles 3, 1-3
Authors: Barbosa Rafael Mello
Published: December 2020

Tradução da Física de Aristóteles 3, 1-3
Ética dos apetites
Authors: De Castro Susana
Published: December 2020

Na sua obra Ética a Nicomâco Aristóteles explica o caráter contingente das ações, mas também a importância da prática para que evitemos o erro. Seu estudo da ação o leva a definir o bem como o motor do agir e o sumo bem como a felicidade da polis. Este texto mostra como as virtudes éticas caracterizam um estado ativo e o significado do hábito para a ética aristotélica.
Freud e Aristóteles – Die Verneinung e De Anima III 7
Authors: Francalanci Carla
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho visa comparar a concepção aristotélica apresentada em De Anima III (Capítulos 9 a 11) com a que é exposta por Freud, no texto “A negação” (“Die Verneinung”). Nosso intuito é mostrar como o texto de Freud pode ser lido como uma reelaboração da teoria aristotélica acerca da relação entre movimento, desejo e juízos.
Efektivitas Nasi Beras, Merah (Oryza Nivara) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Penderita Diperkolesterolemia
Authors: Legi Nonce Nova , Kawulusan Mirna , Gedoan Marstevi Olivia
Published: December 2020

Hypercholesterolemia is an increase in total cholesterol levels in the blood beyond the normal limits. Excess cholesterol levels in the blood will have an impact on degenerative diseases. Brown rice (oryza nivara) is a rice rich in vitamins, minerals and contain water soluble fiber that can help bind cholesterol, then throw it out of the body. Regular consumption of brown rice is very beneficial for health that can reduce levels of LDL. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of brown rice rice to total cholesterol level in hypercholesterolemia patient in Vilage Sea Pineleng District of Minahasa Regency. The type of this research is Quasi Eksperimen with One Group of Pretest and Posttest Design. The sample in this study is the entire population of hypercholesterolemia patients recorded in Posbindu Village Sea Pineleng District Minahasa regency that meets the inclusion criteria. Rice brown rice is given for 8 consecutive days every morning, day and night. Total cholesterol levels were measured before and after administration of brown rice. Data analysis using Paired t-test. The results showed that the total cholesterol level before the study was the highest of 360 mg / dl, the lowest was 216 mg / dl, and after the highest total cholesterol was 298 mg / dl, the lowest was 164 mg / dl. The result of statistical test shows that p = 0,019 (p <0,05), which means that there is difference of total cholesterol before and after giving of rice of red rice to hypercholesterolemia patient in Vilage Sea Pineleng Sub-district of Minahasa Regency.
Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 2-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kawangkoan Minahasa
Authors: Langi Grace K.L. , Djendra I Made , Purba Rudolf B. , Todanggene Ryan S.P.
Published: December 2020

Nutrition is an important part of growth and development, because there is a connection and is related to health and intelligence, malnutrition. Stunting is a linear growth disorder that can affect the increased risk of illness, death, and impaired late motor development, and stunted mental growth. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all children under five in the work area of Kawangkoan Health Center in Minahasa Regency. Children under five 2-5 years. The respondent is mother. The number of samples of this study amounted to 41 people with a sampling technique that is using simple random sampling technique. The results of research on the level of maternal knowledge of 41 respondents were 39.0% who lacked knowledge, and 41.5% had sufficient knowledge, while 19.5% had good knowledge. the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is 41.5% which is less than exclusive breastfeeding, while 39.0% is good, 19.5% is enough to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Toddler respondents who have normal height category are 46%, and category is very short, 31.7%, while the short category is 22.0%. kawangkoan health center.
Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Pada Asupan Makan Remaja Obesitas Di Smp Kristen Woloan Kota Tomohon
Authors: Imbar Henry S. , Sineke Jufri , Rugian Candra
Published: December 2020

Feeding intake is all types of food and beverages consumed by the human body food is also one of the very basic human needs because it affects the existence and survival of human today. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional counseling on the intake of eating obese adolescents and to know the intake of food before and after counseling in SMP Kristen Woloan Tomohon.This type of research is a type of pre-experimental study with a pre-test design of one gramoup design. The number of samples used in this study were 20 respondents. Feed intake data was taken by first measuring the treatment in the study gramoup (pre-test) with a 24-hour recall method carried out 3 days, and providing nutritional counseling, and measured again after being given nutritional counseling treatment (post test) with a 3-day recall method . Data analysis using wilcoxon analysis From the results showed that energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, and carbohydrate intake experienced penuruna after being given counseling. Based on the results of statistical analysis using wilcoxon test ρ =0.000 (<0.05) which means there is influence counseling on feeding intake of adolescent obesity. Conclusion There is the influence of nutritional counseling on the intake of eating obese adolescents
Status Gizi Anak Balita Pasca Bencana Di Pengungsian Kelurahan Buluri Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Candriasih Putu , N.A Arifin
Published: December 2020

ABSTARCT

Nutrition problem in infants arise due to disasters due to paralysis of health services, lack of clean water supply, environmental sanitation, post-disaster infectious diseases. This research is descriptive which aims to describe the nutritional status of children under five after a disaster in the Evacuation Village of Buluri, Palu City. The population in this study amounted to 53 toddlers while the large sample taken amounted to 22 toddlers. The results showed that the nutritional status of children under five years after the disaster based on the weight for age index were namely poor nutrition of 3 people (5.7%), malnutrition 13 (25.5%), good nutrition 17 (32.1%). Based on the height for age index were very stunted children amounted to 2 (3.8%), stunted 20 (37.7%), and normal 31 (58.5%). Based on the weight for height index the nutritional status of very thin children 3 (5.7%), thin 8 (15.1%) and normal 42 (72.2%). The conclusion that the nutritional status of children under five years after the disaster when viewed based on BB / U is increasing in number compared to before the earthquake. Whereas based on the indicators of TB / U or PB / U and BB / TB the increase is unknown because there is no data on the nutritional status of children that support before the earthquake. It is recommended to monitor the nutritional status of children under five before the disaster and after the disaster so that they can be seen.
MODEL TINUTUAN TINU KEY UNTUK IBU HAMIL DAN MENYUSUI DI LOKASI RAWAN BENCANA
Authors: Langi Grace , Kereh Phembriah S
Published: December 2020

The background of this research, which is based on the phenomenon that occurs related to the pattern of eating habits during the post-disaster in volcano-prone locations in North Sulawesi. Traditional food thinness based on previous research is a nutritious meal required pregnant and nursing mothers, but the initial prescription model of the recipe requires as many as nine basic ingredients of local food that is difficult to fulfill in a state Post-disaster mountain eruptions. The purpose of this research is to produce a model of Tinutuan by observing one local foodstuffs that should not be eliminated and the content of nutritional value similar to the initial prescription. However, modifying it with local foodstuffs is located at the location of the volcano Soputan and Lokon. The research method that has been used is a research development. The results showed that organoleptic tests on ten post-disaster model models of most respondents were more fond of the model containing vegetable. The taste, color, aroma, texture, and appearance of each Tinutuan model remain the same from the initial recipe. Simpulan new prescription model with the use of local food in a mountainous area prone to erupting remains a traditional food that is liked and meets the nutritional needs of pregnant and nursing mothers. It is advisable to create an instant Tinutuan model for nutritional fullness in volcano-prone volcanic locations erupting.
Hubungan Eklampsia Dengan Intrauterine Fetal Death Di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Tuju Sjenny O , Adam Syuul K , Tologana Meylani
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Kasus Kematian Ibu di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2015 sebanyak 71 kasus.  Jika dilihat dari penyebab kematian, maka kematian ibu bersalin sebagian besar disebabkan oleh perdarahan 22 kasus (30,98%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan 13 kasus (18,03%), infeksi 5 kasus (7,04%), dan lain-lain 31 kasus (43,66%).

Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor eklampsia dengan kejadian Intra Uterin Fetal Death.

Metode. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan rancangan penelitian retrospektif study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 116 kasus eklampsia di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling.

Hasil Penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 58 responden  (50%), terdapat 26 (22,41%) responden dengan eklampsia mengalami IUFD, 32 (27,58%) tidak mengalami IUFD dan 58 (50%) responden merupakan sampel kontrol.

Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Eklampsia dengan Intra Uterine Fetal Death dengan nilai p = 0,001 < α (0,05) dengan OR = 2,0.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Losu Fredrika N , Keintjem Femmy , Binambuni Sridayanti
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Robekan perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada saat bayi lahir, baik secara spontan maupun dengan menggunakan alat atau tindakan persalinan. Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua primipara. Perdarahan pasca persalinan dengan uterus yang berkontraksi baik biasanya disebabkan oleh robekan serviks atau vagina.

Tujuan: mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado

Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ibu nifas dengan luka perineum, dan teknik pengambikan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden.

Hasil: Analisis uji chi square, diperoleh nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided) sebesar 0.021 menunjukkan hasil signifikan lebih kecil dari 0.05 (0.021<0,05 ).

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka perineum di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.
Peningkatan Kadar Hb Pada Kejadian Anemia dengan Pemberian Sirup Kalakai
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Sebagian besar remaja puteri menderita defisiensi Fe dan anemia Fe karena meningkatnya kebutuhan Fe selama masa pertumbuhan. Akibat jangka panjang anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja puteri adalah apabila remaja puteri nantinya hamil, maka ia tidak akan mampu memenuhi zat-zat gizi bagi dirinya dan juga janin dalam kandungannya serta pada masa kehamilannya. Sebagian besar masyarakat, Kalakai hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran yang tumbuh di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka untuk melengkapi konsumsi pangan diolah dengan cara direbus, bening, oseng, dan lain-lain. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan Kalakai adalah dengan mengolah Kalakai menjadi sirup.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kadar Hb pada kejadian anemia dengan kejadian anemia dengan pemberian sirup kalakai.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperiment. sampel adalah mahasiswa pada Prodi DIV Kebidanan Poltekkes Palangka Raya sebanyak 10 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Paired T Test.Hasil : uji statistik dengan uji t sebesar -6.859 dengan probabilitas sebesar 0.000. Hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa probabilitas < alpha (2.5%), sehingga H0 ditolak. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa kadar Hb mahasiswa yang mengalami anemia sesudah pemberian sirup kalakai lebih tinggi dibandingkan kadar Hb sebelum pemberian sirup kalakai. Sebagai rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian adalah sirup kalakai bisa menjadi salah satu solusi dalam meningkatkan kadar Hb.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Di Manado
Authors: Lalita Elisabeth M.F.
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu masalah medis yang menyebabkan morbiditaspada ibu dan janin serta penyebab kematian pada ibu. Preeklampsia ialah penyakit yang ditandai dengantekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi), pembengkakan jaringan (edema), dan ditemukannya protein dalamurin (proteinuria) yang timbul karena kehamilan. Faktor-faktor risiko preeklampsia antara lain faktorumur, paritas, status gizi, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat keluarga, riwayat preeklampsia/ eklampsia danpemeriksaan antenatal.Tujuan : untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia.Metode : Jenis penelitian ialah observasional dengan rancangan case-control study. Tempat penelitiandi laksanakan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado, dengan jumlah sampel 44 kasus dan 44 kontrol.Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, selanjutnya dilakukan jugaanalisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil : menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, paritas, riwayathipertensi, riwayat keluarga, riwayat preeklampsia dengan kejadian preeklampsia; 2) tidak terdapathubungan antara obesitas dan pemeriksaan antenatal dengan kejadian preeklampsia; Disarankan untukinstansi unit pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado dalam pengelolaanPelayanan Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri dan Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif (PONEK) agar dapatdilakukan dengan cepat sehingga kasus preeklampsia pada ibu hamil dapat terdeteksi sedini mungkindan dapat tertangani oleh tenaga kesehatan dengan tepat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kalsium Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Bingan Eline Charla Sabatina
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Salah satu keadaan patologis yang sering terjadi pada ibu adalah Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan (HDK), yang berakibat fatal apabila tidak terdeteksi secara dini sehingga mengarah kepada preeklamsia. Berbagai uji klinis dilaporkan kejadian hipertensi hingga preeklampsia menjadi berkurang dengan pemberian suplementasi kalsium, tekanan darah menjadi rendah, dengan pemberian kalsium.Tujuan: Mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Kalsium terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Ibu Hamil dengan Hipertensi.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi mengikuti proses pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Perlakuan dengan pemberian susu berkomposisi kalsium 40% kemudian diobservasi tekanan darah selama 3 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panarung Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dari tanggal 1 Maret 2018 sampai dengan 25 Mei 2018. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini 26 responden. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka ada hubungan antara pemberian kalsium dengan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi.Kesimpulan: Pemberian kalsium, usia dan riwayat keturunan secara statistik terbukti berhubungan dengan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil, rekomendasi kalsium sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam mengatasi tekanan ibu hamil.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Menyusui dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Haurissa Theafillia GB , Manueke Iyam , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia, Kota Manado, dan Puskesmas Bahu pada tahun 2015 belum mencapai target nasional yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Adapun faktor-faktor permasalahannya ialah pengetahuan ibu yang kurang, gencarnya promosi susu formula, kurangnya dukungan dari petugas kesehatan, kesediaan waktu ibu yang bekerja, dukungan keluarga, serta sikap ibu yang kurang mendukung.

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menyusui dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak umur 6-12 bulan sebanyak 79 ibu.Pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan menggunakan analisa data Uji Korelasi Rank Spearmen.

Hasil penelitian :  menunjukkan responden yang berpengetahuan baik 42 ibu (53,2%) dan kurang 37 ibu (46,8%), responden yang bersikap  positif 42 ibu dan negatif 37 ibu (46,8%), responden yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 56 (70,9%) bayi yang diberi ASI Eksklusif dan 23 (29,1%) bayi yang tidak diberi ASI Eksklusif.

Kesimpulan : Hasil analisa data menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearmen Rank menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif, disarankan petugas kesehatan lebih aktif untuk memberikan informasi dan motivasi tentang ASI Eksklusif.
Pengaruh Buah Pepaya Terhadap Nafsu Makan Anak 2-5 Tahun
Authors: Olii Nancy , Zakaria Rabia , Badjuka Bun Yamin
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Data GHI (Global Hunger Index) yang menyatakan bahwa Indonesia tergolong negara yang termasuk kategori serius atau berada dibawah level mengkawatirkan dalam jumlah penderita gizi buruk. Jumlah penderita gizi buruk seperti gunung es, kasus yang muncul kepermukaan sedikit. Buah pepaya mengandung enzim papain. Enzim ini sangat aktif dan memiliki kemampun mempercepat proses pencernaan protein. Papain dapat membantu mewujudkan proses pencernaan makanan yang lebih baik, dengan cara ini sistem kekebalan tubuh dapat ditingkatkan. Buah pepaya juga kaya akan vitamin B kompleks yang dapat meningkatkan laju reaksi metabolisme tubuh, merangsang hipotalamus untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan dan menyokong pertumbuhan.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh buah pepaya terhadap nafsu makan anak berumur 2-5 Tahun di PAUD Moheingo Kecamatan Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo..

Metode: Jenis Penelitian yaitu pre experimen yang bersifat One Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah balita yang berada di PAUD Moheingo Kecamatan Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan sampel 28 responden..

Hasil: Setelah dilakukan pemberian buah pepaya terdapat perbedaan mean sebesar 0.61 dengan standar deviasi 0.497. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan pemberian buah pepaya berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan pada anak 2-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo.

Kesimpulan: Buah Pepaya yang diberikan 100 gr setiap hari selama 14 hari dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan anak  2-5 tahun.
Penerapan Metoda Job Safety Analysis Dalam Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Divisi Pipa, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hikmi Nailul , Firwandri Ridwan , Haryanto Budi
Published: December 2020

Number of work accidents in Kab. Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra in 2012 there were 837 cases of work accidents, in 2013 it increased to 903 cases, in 2014 there were 1050 cases, in 2015 there were a decrease in cases to 956 cases, in 2016 there was an increase in work accident cases to 1535 cases. This study aims to find and prevent potential hazards by identifying hazards, assessing and controlling risks to workers. This study used the JSA method with univariate analysis. The study population was 155 workers with a sample of 112 respondents. This study uses the Jobs Safety Analysis (JSA) sheet by means of observation and interviews and then presents the results of the analysis of the checklist and questionnaire in tabular form. There are two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the uncoiling section, two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the accumulating section, three high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) in the forming section and sizing, four high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) on the packing section. Risk control is carried out at high risks that produce a large enough impact. It is hoped that the company should carry out risk control in the form of engineering by assembling machines that are safe, productive and efficient.