bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Back up Exercise and Core Stability Exercise on The Strength of the Strike Muscles of Ps Sekongkang Soccer Players Reviewed from Balance
Authors: Hartanto Alan ,   Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, INDONESIA., Sukarmin Yustinus , Munir Ali ,   Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, INDONESIA.,   Departement of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation, STKIP Modern Ngawi, INDONESIA
Published: July 2024

Back Up and Core Stability Exercise are two models that can be used by trainers to increase Togok Muscle Strength. This study aims to find out: (1) the difference in the effect between Back Up and Core Stability Exercise on Togok Muscle Strength; (2) the difference in the effect between athletes who have high and low balance on the Togok Muscle Strength of soccer athletes; (3) Interaction between Back Up Training Model and Core Stability Exercise as well as high and low balance of Togok Muscle Strength of soccer athletes. This type of research is experimental research using a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study was 38 PS Sekongkang football athletes. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people who were then carried out ordinally pairing to divide each group. The instrument used is to measure strength, namely Back and Leg Dynamometer while balance uses a Modified Bass Test. The data analysis technique used is ANOVA two way. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant difference in the effect between Back Up and Core Stability Exercise on Togok Muscle Strength, as evidenced by a p significance value of 0.001 and an F value of 17.600. Since the significance value of p is 0.001 < 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected. (2) there is a significant difference in the effect on high and low balance ability on the Togok Muscle Strength of football athletes, as evidenced by the results that the significance value of p is 0.000 and the value of F is 5.309. Since the significance value of p is 0.000 < 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected. (3) There is a significant interaction between Back Up training and Core Stability Exercise on the Togok Muscle Strength of soccer players, as evidenced by the results of a significance value of p of 0.002 and an F value of 21.327. Because the significance value of p is 0.002 < 0.05, Ho is rejected. So from the results of the study, it can be concluded that the back up training model and core stability exercise have a significant impact on the results of the shock strength in order to have maximum performance.
Leadership as a Dynamic and Multifaceted Process: A Phenomenological Study on Non-BEED School Heads' View on Leadership Styles in Elementary Schools
Authors: Manuel Sharon H. ,   Don Pedro Festejo Memorial School, Alincaoeg, Santa Lucia, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, G. Negre Virgilio , Orpilla Marietta G. , U. Pablo Jecridomiva ,   Evangelista Elementary School, Paoay, Ilocos Norte, Philippines,   Concepción Elementary School, Concepción Gregorio del Pilar Ilocos Sur, Philippines,   Baballasioan Elementary School, Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the leadership styles of Non-BEED school heads managing elementary schools in the Division of Ilocos Sur, employing a qualitative phenomenological research design. Through in-depth interviews with six school heads, the research explores their lived experiences, highlighting themes such as leadership development, variation of approaches, adaptability, collaborative decision-making, effective communication, essential personal qualities, interpersonal skills enhancement, and challenges faced. Findings suggest that these leaders predominantly adopt democratic leadership styles, emphasizing inclusivity and adaptability in managing school environments. The study contributes to filling a gap in literature regarding leadership styles among non-traditional educational leaders and provides insights for enhancing leadership practices and school management strategies.
Enhanced Breast Shape through Auto-Augmentation Mastopexy Combined with Lipofilling
Authors: E. G. Turcu ,   MD PhD, Lecturer “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania & MD PhD, Department of Plastic Surgery, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, 12 Berceni Road, 041915, Bucharest, Romania, EU & Zone Medical Estet, Clinic of Plastic Aesthetic Surgery, 7 Cap. Petre Costescu Street, Bucharest, Romania, EU, D. A. Oltean , M. Gheorghiu ,   Zone Medical Estet, Clinic of Plastic Aesthetic Surgery, 7 Cap. Petre Costescu Street, Bucharest, Romania, EU & MD Resident, Department of Plastic Surgery, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, 12 Berceni Road, 041915, Bucharest, Romania, EU,   MD Resident, Department of Plastic Surgery, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, 12 Berceni Road, 041915, Bucharest, Romania, EU & MD, Department of Plastic Surgery, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, 12 Berceni Road, 041915, Bucharest, Romania, EU
Published: July 2024

Auto-augmentation mastopexy associated with breast lipofilling is the best method of contouring the upper pole of the breast in patients who do not require augmentation with breast implants concomitent with breast lift. Solving the volumetric deficit of the upper pole of the breast involves the use of additional techniques to mastopexy and breast lipofilling is in our opinion the most reliable method In the cases of self-augmentation mastopexy associated with lipofilling, the volumetric deficit of the breast upper pole was minor and was noticed in 25% of cases compared to the situations of auto-augmentation breast lift where the volumetric deficit of the upper pole was small or moderate and was noted in 75% of the cases. The follow up was 3 years after surgery. Breast lipofilling techniques ensure a natural volume of the breast 3 years after surgery if associated with auto-augmentation mastopexy in cases of breast ptosis with adequate breast volume.
Efficiency Analysis of the Traditional Market in Surakarta: Application of Data Envelopment Analysis Methods
Authors: Susanto Putri Lintangsari ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta Indonesia,, Samudro Bhimo Rizky , Gravitiani Evi ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta Indonesia,,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta Indonesia,
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the efficiency level of eight traditional markets in Surakarta before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Primary data that has obtained from the Surakarta Trade Office is the number of visitors based on parking fees and traditional market capacity in 2019, 2021 and 2023. The analysis result shows that in 2019 and 2023, Gede Market and Singosaren Market showed the same level of efficiency, while in 2021, Mojosongo Market, Singosaren Market and Kadipolo Market showed efficiency. However, the other six markets showed inefficiencies. There were differences between projected values and actual data on input and output variables, with an increase in all output variables and a decrease in all input variables in 2021 and 2023. Radial movement occurred in input variables in several markets in 2019, 2021 and 2023, while slack movement occured in income output and the number of visitors in several markets in the same year. This research provides a deeper understanding of the efficiency of traditional markets in Surakarta and the changes that have occurred along with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Uso de aprendizado de máquina interpretável na avaliação da produtividade de povoamentos de eucalipto
Authors:   , Lopes Lucas Sérgio de Sousa
Published: July 2024

As ferramentas de inteligência artificial, como os algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina e as redes neurais artificiais, evoluíram rapidamente a partir de ideias baseadas nas teorias do aprendizado comportamental e cognitivo, até alcançarem os princípios do aprendizado de máquina interpretável. Técnicas post-hoc de interpretabilidade podem ser úteis para modelar a produtividade de povoamentos florestais, possibilitando compreender as relações entre as variáveis preditoras e a produção volumétrica na idade de corte. O objetivo desta tese foi aplicar e avaliar diferentes tipos de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina interpretável para predizer a produtividade média aos 7 anos (IMA7) de povoamentos de eucalipto no norte de Minas Gerais. Para tal, a tese foi estruturada em três capítulos: I) Revisão de literatura sobre aprendizado de máquina; II) Técnicas post-hoc de aprendizado de máquina para predizer a produtividade de povoamentos de eucalipto; III) Interpretabilidade de variáveis preditoras da produtividade de povoamentos de eucalipto utilizando perturbação de redes neurais artificiais. Utilizou-se uma base de dados composta por 320 talhões localizados em povoamentos de clones de híbridos de Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis em Minas Gerais. Os algoritmos random forest, gradient boosting machine, árvore de decisão e redes neurais artificiais (RNA) foram treinados para generalizar a produtividade aos 7 anos em função de 304 variáveis preditoras classificadas em silviculturais, ambientais e de manejo. Técnicas de interpretabilidade pós-hoc e de perturbação de RNA foram aplicadas para identificar as variáveis com maiores importâncias relativas. As técnicas post-hoc permitiram visualizar os efeitos das variáveis de maior importância para o IMA7: altitude 9,7 m³ha⁻¹ano⁻¹ (38%), teor de argila no solo 4,9 m³ha⁻¹ano⁻¹ (19,3%), teor de matéria orgânica 2,4 m³ha⁻¹ano⁻¹ (9,5%) e dias úmidos na idade de um ano do povoamento 1,7 m³ha⁻¹ano⁻¹ (6,7%). A ampliação de bancos de dados a partir da simulação de variáveis e adição de novas variáveis gerou importâncias relativas distintas pela perturbação de RNA. Todas as técnicas de interpretabilidade de modelos de aprendizado de máquina incluíram a altitude, o teor de matéria orgânica e o teor de argila como variáveis de maior importância relativa para predizer o IMA7. Palavras-chave: Tratos silviculturais; Perturbação de redes neurais artificiais; Eucalipto-produtividade; Gradient boosting machine; Random forest; Árvore de decisão; Redes neurais artificiais.
Desmistiﬁcando a inteligência artiﬁcial para alunos do Ensino Médio: explorando conceitos e matemática fundamentais
Authors:   , Gomes Rodrigo César Mesquita
Published: July 2024

Este estudo se concentra na simpliﬁcação dos princı́pios matemáticos subjacentes à Inteligência Artiﬁcial (IA) para alunos do ensino médio e sua inﬂuência no campo edu- cacional. Inicialmente, aborda-se o impacto da tecnologia na sociedade, destacando a relevância da IA no processo de transformação da aprendizagem. Os conceitos fundamentais da IA, como aprendizado de máquina e redes neurais artiﬁciais, são explorados junto com sua aplicabilidade no contexto educacional. Diferentes tipos de IA, desde a IA estreita até a consciente artiﬁcialmente, são discutidos, enfati- zando suas implicações e desaﬁos éticos. Além disso, são apresentados casos reais de uso da IA em diversas áreas, como comunicação, marketing, medicina e indústria, ressaltando os benefı́cios e impactos na sociedade contemporânea. O estudo busca fornecer uma visão abrangente da IA e sua importância para o ensino de matemática, preparando os alunos para os desaﬁos e oportunidades futuras na interseção entre matemática, tecnologia e educação. A pesquisa evidencia conceitos importantes no desenvolvimento, treinamento e operação de sistemas de IA, explorando também a interseção entre Matemática e IA. São apresentados os princı́pios essenciais para compreender a IA, como Cálculo Diferencial e Integral, Probabilidade, Estatı́stica e Geometria Analı́tica. Além disso, discute-se a evolução histórica das redes neurais, desde seus conceitos iniciais inspirados no cérebro humano até o desenvolvimento de modelos de redes neurais mais complexos. Por ﬁm, são apresentadas aplicações para desenvolver o aprendizado de máquina e as redes neurais que são ferramentas de extrema importância para o funcionamento de uma IA. Tais aplicações a serem desenvolvidas com alunos do ensino médio tem o intuito de desmestiﬁcar e facilitar o entendimento do que está ”por trás”de uma inteligência artiﬁcial. Palavras-chave: Matemática. Ensino. Ciência. Inteligência Artiﬁcial. Rede Neural. Educação.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENYEWAAN PERLENGKAPAN PERNIKAHAN BERBASIS ANDROID (Studi Kasus: Zam-Zam Salon Dan Rumah Pengantin Di Makassar)
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Arfandy Hamdan , Hamzah Muhamad Fikri , Juwita Intan
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Zam-zam Salon dan Rumah Pengantin adalah salah satu perlengkapan pernikahan yang sangat terkenal di daerah Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan karena memberikan paket perlengkapan pernikahan dengan harga yang lumayan terjangkau dan kualitas yang bagus, tetapi mengalami kendala apabila ada masyarakat yang ingin menggunakan jasa mereka terkhususnya untuk masyarakat yang tinggal diluar Kota Makassar, mereka hanya bisa mendapatkan informasi melauli via telephone, whatsapp, dan juga langsung ketempatnya, hal tersebut sangatlah tidak efisien dan tidak efektif karena memakan banyak waktu dan tenaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini merancang dan menguji aplikasi penyewaan perlengkapan pernikahan berbasis android pada zam-zam salon dan rumah pengantin di Makassar. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah waterfall, pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan flutter dan Laravel serta metode pengujian black-box. Hasil perancangan aplikasi penyewaan perlengkapan pernikahan berbasis android, Langkah awal user memasukkan username dan password untuk masuk di halaman utama, dimana di halaman utama terdapat beberpa pilihan barang dan paket. Kemudian memilih barang atau paket untuk dimasukkan ke keranjang belanja untuk checkout, kemudian melakukan konfirmasi pembayaran. Pengujian black-box diperoleh fulngsionalitas aplikasi dapat berjalan baik pada perangkat berbasis android. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi penyewaan perlengkapan pernikahan berbasis android ini dapat diimplelmentasikan dengan baik dan memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi bagi pengguna, diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu para calon pengantin dan penyedia jasa pernikahan dalam proses penyewaan perlengkapan pernikahan.
PENGARUH PAKAN DARI TANAMAN AZOLLA TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Haslinah Andi , Andrie Andrie , Haq MZ Muh Ade Khaer , Ahdiyatul Af'al Faid
Published: July 2024

Azolla microphylla memiliki keunggulan sebagai bahan pakan yaitu kandungan proteinnya yang tinggi sebesar 20-35%, Terdapat keunggulan lainnya seperti vitamin A dan B12 serta asam amino esensial seperti lisin (kandungan lisin sebesar 0,42%). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tanaman Azolla pada pakan terhadap kualitas telur ayam ras. Penelitian terdiri 3 tahap, yaitu: tahap persiapan ternak percobaan, kandang dan perlengkapan pemeliharaan, serta pengadaan bahan pakan yang lain. Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 3 ekor ayam. Penggunaan Azolla microphylla 6% dalam ransum ayam dapat meningkatkan bobot telur, bobot putih telur dan warna kuning telur. Metode analisis adalah mengunakan analisis One way Anova of Varians. Hasil penelitian penggunaan Azolla microphylla sampai 9% (P3), menghasilkan lemak, berat dan portein pada telur yang berkualitas. Penggunaan Azolla microphylla 3% (P1) dan Azolla microphylla 6% tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas telur ayam ras. Hasil uji one way anova diketahui bahwa  lemak dan berat pada telur terdapat perbedaan hasil secara signifikan antar setiap kelompok dengan masing-masing intervensi yang diberikan sedangkan protein pada telur tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil secara signifikan antar setiap kelompok dengan masing-masing intervensi yang diberikan. Kesimpulan yaitu penggunaan Azolla microphylla  sampai 9% (P3), menghasilkan lemak, berat dan protein pada telur yang berkualitas. Penggunaan Azolla microphylla 3% (P1) dan Azolla microphylla 6% tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas telur ayam ras.  Hasil uji one way anova bahwa lemak dan berat pada telur terdapat perbedaan hasil secara signifikan antar setiap kelompok.
Decompensation of chronic heart failure after COVID-19: a clinical observation
Authors: Moiseeva Marina V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Bagisheva Natalya V. , Mordyk Anna V. , Trukhan Dmitry I. , Streltsova Victoria V. , Dubrovskaya Irina I. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   City Clinical Emergency Hospital №2
Published: July 2024

Chronic heart failure is a clinical syndrome that develops as a result of various diseases of both the cardiovascular and other systems, aggravates the course of the underlying disease, and increases the risk of an unfavorable outcome. The development of coronavirus infection in patients with CHF implies both the likelihood of symptom manifestation and the development of decompensation of the condition as a result of their mutual aggravation, which requires additional efforts from the doctor in their treatment to prevent disability and mortality. A case of dynamic follow-up of a patient with chronic heart failure that developed as a result of myocarditis is presented. After a COVID-19 infection, a progressive increase in clinical symptoms, loss of control, and decompensation of the condition were observed for six months, which required correction of drug and non-drug therapy to improve the prognosis for life.
Clinical case of primary generalized amyloidiosis
Authors: Cherkasova Natalia A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Komarova Irina S. , Mukhina Nadezhda V. , Dyatlov Nikita V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: July 2024

The article describes the clinical case of primary amyloidosis (AL type) with predominant heart and kidney damage complicated by the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in a 56-year-old woman.
A clinical case of a pulmonary tuberculosis/mycobacteriosis mixed infection
Authors: Sargsyan Anna P. ,   central TB research Institute, Makaryant Natalya N. , Lepekhа Larisa N. , Demyanenko Natalya G. ,   central TB research Institute,   central TB research Institute,   central TB research Institute
Published: July 2024

nontuberculous mycobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (nTm) with the development of granulomatous inflammation in affected organs and tissues. By now more than 200 nTm species persisting in the environment have been described. According to different authors, 30 to 60 of strains are able to cause disease in humans. It was established that patients with different chronic lung diseases: chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bronchiectatic lung disease are predisposed to mycobacteriosis. recently, cases of pulmonary TB/nTm infection have been reported more and more frequently, which impedes timely verification of both diseases. diagnosis of coinfection is essentially facilitated by morphological studies of lung tissue, which can simultaneously assess signs of TB and/or nTm infection. The article describes a clinical case of mixed pulmonary infection with nTm and mycobacterium tuberculosis
Criteria of ideal diagnostic method in neurosurgery
Authors: Likhterman Leonid B.
Published: July 2024

The criteria of ideal diagnostic method in neurosurgery were first developed based on studying the hundred-year history of the brain and spinal cord disorder recognition development. Among these such characteristics, as remote visualization, safety, and accessibility are decisive. The today's leaders that are most close to the ideal method are as follows: thermal imaging, ultrasound tomography, X-ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and its modifications
The role of self-monitoring of blood glucose in reducing obstetric and perinatal risks associated with gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Burumkulova Fatima F. ,   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is accompanied by a higher risk of serious obstetric and perinatal complications. The results of the HAPO (Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes) study showed that the previously used criteria for the diagnosis of GDM require revision. Universal standards for the diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolism disorders during pregnancy are required. GDM is a risk factor for the development of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in the mother and offspring in the future. GDM treatment is based on modification of diet and lifestyle, self-monitoring of glycemia, as well as timely initiated insulin therapy. However, the adherence to glucose self-control among pregnant women with GDM remains quite low, as well as the correctness of filling out handwritten diaries. The wider use of glucose meters with the setting of an individual target range of glycemia, the function of wireless transmission of blood glucose data to an endocrinologist with the formation of reports, as well as the ability to enter information about nutrition, physical activity, insulin dose into a mobile application allows to increase satisfaction with treatment and reduce poor obstetric and perinatal outcomes in GDM.
The estetrol-drospirenone-containing contraceptive as a drug of choice for patients with mastalgia
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Ermakov Vasilii V. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: July 2024

The problem of mastalgia is widespread: up to 70% of women report regular or episodic pain in the mammary gland. The role of benign breast disease in the occurrence of these complaints was noted only in 10–30% of cases, while in most women mastalgia is a manifestation of premenstrual syndrome caused by excessive water retention in the body. As a therapy for such patients, the optimal solution would be to prescribe a new combined oral contraceptive containing 15 mg of estetrol and 3 mg of drospirenone. The uniqueness of this combination in this situation lies in the pronounced antimineralocorticoid effect of drospirenone, supported by a high safety profile of estetrol, including a reduced risk of developing breast cancer compared to other combined oral contraceptive.
Inevitable aging or successful growing-up? Anti-aging medicine: the abstract in concrete terms
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Dolgov Evgenii D. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: July 2024

The drastic increase in life expectancy of the population, referred to as “silver tsunami” and demanding the development of such an entirely new branch of medical science as “anti-age medicine”, is one of the most pressing issues of modern demography. It is believed that aging of the body is inevitably associated with reduced quality of life, however, this postulate is currently urgently refuted, that is why the term “successful growing-up” is most relevant for the 21st century. There is a number of scientific studies focused on certain mechanisms underlying cellular senescence, which should be the therapeutic targets for prediction of age-related disorders. Thus, it is necessary to summarize the scientific evidence available and structure the modern approaches that contribute to “successful growing-up” under the innovation anti-aging concept.
State Universities as Centers for Dialogue Between Science, Religion and Culture
Authors: Rahmat Abdul Latif , Roqib Moh.
Published: July 2024

This research study was conducted to examine models of integration of science, religion and culture in State Universities in Indonesia, especially State Islamic Universities (UIN). This research uses the integrative literature review method, where researchers combine various articles, books and other literature regarding the integration model of science, religion and culture in state universities. The results of this study show that State Universities are part of educational institutions that can be used as a center for dialogue between science, religion and culture. This can be seen from several campuses that have their own models in integrating science, religion and culture in state universities. Such as UIN Syarif Hidayatulloh, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, UIN Sumatera, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Saintifik pada Mata Pelajaran Agama di Kelas 5 SD Kartika I-2 Medan
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Siagian Rini Amelia , Thoha M. Akbar , Firdaus Arjuna Barkah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of the 2013/Scientific curriculum learning strategy and describe the advantages and disadvantages of applying scientific implementation to learning. The implementation of learning through the teaching and learning process is basically the core of education as a whole. Teachers as educators who participate directly in the learning process are obliged to ensure that students are active in the learning process by using appropriate learning models. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative to obtain complete and in-depth descriptions in the form of written and spoken words of people and observable behavior. Information is analyzed by reducing data, describing data and drawing conclusions. This research is to identify how strategies are implemented in religious subjects at SD Kartika I- 2. This research examines teachers' teaching strategies in religious subjects using the 2013/Scientific curriculum learning strategies.
Jati Diri, Citra, dan Jaminan Kualitas Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Syukri Makmur , Berutu Riswan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the importance of institutional identity, image and quality assurance of Islamic educational institutions. This research uses the library research method, namely researching library materials or literature related to the research problem by selecting, reading, reviewing and researching books or other relevant written sources. The results of the research explain that Islamic educational institutions show themselves not only as educational institutions, but also include Islamic identity and the identity of Muslims. Ways to grow the image of Islamic educational institutions are educational publications, forming public opinion, and marketing education. Guaranteeing the quality of educational institutions can be seen from the implementation of quality assurance for Islamic education which is directed at the National Education Standards.
Bullying Melalui Media Sosial Sebagai Tantangan Akhlak Masyarakat Modern: Analisis Q.S Al Hujurat: 11
Authors: Halimaini K Putri , Abdul Karim Pangulu
Published: July 2024

This article is entitled bullying through social media as a challenge to the morals of modern society (analysis of Q.s Al Hujurat: 11). This research aims to find out the phenomenon of bullying on social media as a challenge to the morals of modern society, to find out Q.S Al-Hujurat: 11 as the basis for the prohibition of bullying, to find out the definition of bullying, to find out the basic factors behind the motives of bullying perpetrators, to find out the solution to Bullying Islamic perspective. After the data is analyzed, the research results show that bullying is when a group of people repeatedly act aggressively towards one person.  Allah forbids this act in Q.s al-Hujurat: 11. This verse explains the prohibition of making fun of, insulting, mocking and demeaning, especially among believers and not calling with bad titles. The solution to bullying in the perspective of the Qur'an is good prejudice, muhasabah, calling with good calls, repentance.
Sejarah Perkembangan Filsafat dan Sains pada Zaman Yunani
Authors: Jarkasih Hrp Ibnu Alwi , Salminawati Salminawati , Ilfah Ade , Nasution Ummi Nadrah
Published: July 2024

Ancient Greece was an important milestone in the history of the development of philosophy and science. This article will summarize the historical development of these two fields in Greece. In the 6th to 4th centuries BC, an intellectual culture grew in Greece known as the Classical Age. This research uses a library approach (library research). According to Mushtofa et al. (2020) bibliography research is research carried out in order to obtain information data obtained from various written sources. This research shows that the development of science in Ancient Greece and beyond was driven by the spirit of understanding the philosophy of humanism. The philosophy of humanism teaches that humans have the ability to regulate themselves and the universe around them. This belief has been present since ancient Greece and has been one of the main factors in the evolution of human thinking about nature.
Analisis Aspek-aspek Keberhasilan Pembelajaran di Indonesia: Ditinjau dari Studi Observasi
Authors: Siregar Deasy Yunita , Khairani Lutfi Putri , Sabilla Sonia , Yusriani Yusriani , Jasmine Siahaan Rizki Putri
Published: July 2024

The importance of this research lies in its contribution to the development of educational policy, the formulation of more effective teaching strategies, and the provision of direction to educational practitioners. By better understanding the factors that influence learning success, it is hoped that this research can become a valuable guide in improving the quality of education in Indonesia so that it meets global demands and prepares future generations optimally. Observational analysis research is a research approach in which researchers make direct observations of certain phenomena or events to gain a deeper understanding. In this context, "observational analysis" refers to the process of analyzing data obtained through direct observation. This method is usually used to explore in-depth information about behavior, interactions, or certain situations in the natural environment. Observational analysis research is often adopted in the fields of psychology, sociology, anthropology and education (Moleong, 2010). Based on the description of the research background related to the analysis of aspects of successful learning in Indonesia through observational studies, it can be concluded that education in Indonesia faces complex and diverse challenges. Several obstacles, such as regional disparities, varying teacher quality, access to technology, and the role of parents in education, provide a context that requires serious attention.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ihsan Al-Fathar , Kesogihin Fairuz Afifah , Syahfitri Fanny , Tanjung Nur Khalizah , Angeli Roro Ayu , Yusnaldi Eka
Published: July 2024

Education is closely related to learning activities. In the entire educational process at school, learning activities are the most basic activities, which means that the success or failure of achieving educational goals depends on the learning process experienced by students as students in each school. In social studies learning, teachers are not only required to provide knowledge to students in mastering concepts related to social life and the environment. More than that, social studies teachers are expected to be able to equip students to make efforts to increase their knowledge. Therefore, thr role of teacher in improve social studies learning in elementary schools are very important to build an advanced generation in the future. he aim of this research is to increase students' interest in learning social studies in elementary schools. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with the type of research being library research. The results of this research show that the teacher's role in increasing students' interest in learning in social studies subjects includes the use of media, organizing the class and stimulating to create an attitude of student participation in social studies subjects from all the teacher's roles above, that what they do is in accordance with the model participatory learning. There are several factors that support teachers when learning, including: the best possible and effective use of technology, good emotional condition of students, supportive environmental conditions, good quality teachers. And some of the inhibiting factors include a distance learning system that is less effective, technological constraints, namely slow internet network, poor emotional condition
Pemanfaatan PowerPoint dalam Canva pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MI Abdurrahman Kota Bandung
Authors: Destiawati Destiawati , Aripin Muhammad Pauji , Mutiara Alifah Iqlima , Wahyudin Muhamad , Putri Maulida Az-Zahra , Pujawardani Hani Hadiyati
Published: July 2024

One of the many technology applications that are present in the world of education can be used as learning media in the scope of education is Canva, in the media program there are various graphic designs such as presentations, graphics, posters, and so on. The Canva application can be used through a device or PC. A qualitative approach in research by matching empirical reality with applicable theory using descriptive methods. The qualitative approach also uses research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the behavior of the people observed. As for its implementation in the utilization and use of canva at MI Abdurrahman, it has the aim that students can make presentations and have confidence, where the curriculum currently used has a vision to create education that is more flexible, relevant, and in favor of the needs of students.
Karakteristik Mineralisasi Polimetalik Logam Dasar (Zn-Pb-Cu+Au-Ag) di daerah Dolok Pangkuruhan, Kecamatan Pegagan Hilir, Kabupaten Dairi, Provinsi sumatera Utara
Authors: Iwan Nursahan  , Juan Aprilio Rafael L P  , Prima M Hilman  , Aton Patonah
Published: July 2024

Geologi daerah penelitian terdiri dari tiga satuan litologi, yaitu : Satuan Meta batupasir Kuarsa, Satuan Filit dan Satuan Tuf Lithik. Struktur geologi yang berkembang sesar geser Timur laut barat daya dan barat laut tenggara. Ubahan yang berkembang terdiri dari empat jenis, yaitu: Argilik (Zona Illit-Smektit/monmorlilonit- Silika), Argilik Lanjut (Zona Alunit-Dickit-illite, halosite), Filik-Pirit(Zona Kuarsa-Illit-Muskovit,Pirit) dan Filik-Silisifikasi (Zona Kuarsa-Muskovit-serisit-illite). Mineralisasi yang berkembang mencakup 4 jenis   yakni: a. Mineralisasi Urat kuarsa-pirit (Au-Pb ) di Dolok Pangkuruhan, b. Mineralisasi Galena, Sfalerit, Pirit (Zn-PB) Aek Sulfi, c.  Mineralisasi Urat Kuarsa-silisifikasi-Sfalerit/galena (S. Sembilin dan Aek Tuba), d. Mineralisasi Urat Kuarsa- Pirit-Bornit-Kalkopirit (Sungai Sikiring-kiring). Berdasarkan analisis geokimia tanah dan batuan, sebaran anomali unsur mineral logam memiliki kadar tertinggi untuk Emas (Au) sebesar 0,413 ppb (Tanah) dan 3 ppm (Batuan), Perak (Ag) sebesar 8 ppm (Tanah) dan 25 ppm (Batuan), Seng (Zn) sebesar 493 ppm (Tanah) dan 11.000 ppm (Batuan), Timbal (Pb) sebesar 2489 ppm (Tanah) dan 4753 ppm (Batuan), Tembaga (Cu) sebesar 34 ppm (Tanah) dan 94 ppm (Batuan).  Berdasarkan tipe mineralisasi hasil lapangan , anomali geokimia batuan dan tanah , analisis fluid inklusi, serta Paragenesa mineralisasi , maka diinterpretasikan Tipe endapan daerah penyelidikan tipe Polimetalik (Au-Pb dan Zn-Pb-Ag) dengan karakteristik tipe urat endapan epithermal sulfida menengah – Sulfida tinggi, dengan ciri ditemukan mineralisasi Native Gold, Kalkopirit-galena dan sfalerit-pirit.  Rekomendasi daerah prospek yang perlu ditindaklanjuti mencakup dua daerah, yaitu: Daerah prospek bukit Dolok Pangkuruhan dengan mineralisasi Au Native Gold dalam urat kuarsa dengan nilai kadar unsur Au yang cukup tinggi (3 ppm), Pb (2324 ppm) dan (2053 ppm) dan daerah prospek Sungai Aek Sulfi dengan kadar unsur Zn (11.000 ppm), Pb (3643 ppm) dan (4753 ppm), serta unsur Cu 64 (ppm).
Ejes de abordaje estratégicos para el control interno en el proceso de ventas, cuentas por cobrar y gestión de cobros de una organización de servicios académicos
Authors: Mebol Fajardo Ligia , Vásquez Fajardo Xavier , Rossignoli Ramírez Silvia Liliana , Vásquez Fajardo Carlos Efraín
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación gira en torno al desarrollo de líneas estratégicas para el control interno en el proceso de ventas, modelo de negocios, cuentas por cobrar y gestión de cobros de una organización de servicios. Su abordaje metodológico se concibió desde el enfoque positivista, mediante la revisión de referencias y un trabajo de campo, de tipo descriptivo. Se usaron las técnicas de la entrevista y la encuesta. Para su aplicabilidad se utilizó el Guión de entrevista y el uso de cuestionarios. Se detectó, considerando la apreciación del cuerpo directivo, un conjunto de situaciones en la gestión comercial y de control que requieren atención inmediata en las áreas administrativas, organización, ventas, gestión de cobros. Con base a los resultados, se diseñaron lineamientos estratégicos de cara a cambios producidos en el entorno organizacional, y evaluar de manera permanente el desempeño de las acciones y la detección de aquellas que se deben mejorar, acompañados de un cúmulo de indicadores que orienten, desde la rigurosidad científica, el proceso de mejoramiento empresarial.
Thyroid Function and Physical Activity among a Sample of Patients Attending Murjan Hospital in Hilla City/Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Nisreen Mohee , Al-Sarray Atta Ah Mousa , Al-diwan Jawad kidhim
Published: July 2024

Background: Physical activity can also enhance thyroid function. Exercising can be challenging when experiencing exhaustion, but it is crucial for managing hypothyroidism. Objective of study : To determine a correlation between thyroid function and physical activity, as well as anthropometric measurements Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 348 patients with thyroid dysfunction who were attending a diabetes and endocrinology center in AL Hilla City, Iraq . the data collection for five months from march 2023- august 2023. Results : The study shows that a higher proportion of thyroid dysfunction regarding to BMI  in obese category was (32.2%) followed by overweight(29.3%),morbid obese(24.4%)  and lower proportion in normal weight was (14.9%).with mean (30.92 ±5.42SD).according to waist to hip ratio ,a higher percentage(53.2%) at risk followed by (28.7%) average,(12.6%) was good and lower percentage (5.5%) of waist to hip ratio was excellent. The present study found a higher percentage (41.7%) of waist to height ratio was obese followed by(21.0%) was overweight,(19.5%) was healthy and lower percentage was (17.8%).according to physical activity ,a higher percentage (50.0%) was low level followed by (46.3%) was moderate level and (3.7%) was vigorous level. A significant association found between anthropometric measurement  and thyroid dysfunction except height found no significant, also found significant connection between thyroid dysfunction and international physical activity questionnaire score, and significant connection between thyroid stimulating hormones and family history, anthropometric measurements. And also significant connection between thyroid function test and thyroid dysfunction. Conclusion: significant association between hypothyroidism and low level of physical activity , obesity and morbid obesity.
A Brief Analysis PIK3CA Expression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rahman MM
Published: July 2024

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are the 6th common carcinoma worldwide. PIK3CA gene often dysregulated in many cancers including HNSCC. Here, we aimed to observe PIK3CA expression in HNSCC using publicly free common dataset like TCGA and using bioinformatics tool GEPIA2.

Material and methods: Bioinformatics tools often used to predict overall and survival analysis. Here, we used the TCGA dataset to examine PIK3CA expression. We use GEPIA2 to investigate PIK3CA gene expression in HNSCC patients to view overall and disease-free survival.

Results: We observedthat the most mutated gene is TP53with 266 (number of cases gene mutated) out of 378 (number of simple somatic mutation) in contrast to PIK3CA gene 63(number of cases gene mutated) out of 378 (number of simple somatic mutation). Overexpression of PIK3CA related to lower risk of death with treatment and lower risk of disease recurrence.

Conclusion: To understanding of the role played by the PIK3CA gene to establish a biomarker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Clinical, Biochemical, Serological, Virological and Sonological Profile of Newly Diagnosed Patients of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection – 422 Cases
Authors: Saha M
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This retrospective study was done to see biochemical, serological and sonological status of newly diagnosed hepatitis B virus infected patients.

Material and methods: Consecutive newly detected patients of chronic hepatitis B were included. Their epidemiological, clinical, biochemical, serological and sonographic findings were recorded. Data were analysed using (SPSS version20). Mean and percentage were calculated for continuous and categorical data respectively. Chi-square test was done and P value > 0.05 was taken as significant.

Result: Total 422 patients, age from 11 to 75 years (mean 33.4) were included. Of them 317 (75.1%) and 105 (24.9%) were male and female respectively. Of them 320 (75.8%) were from rural areas, 253 (60.0%) were poor. Among them 216(51.18%) were detected during medical checkup for foreign job. And 173 (40.88%) had history saloon shave. In this series 144 (34.12%) patients were below 25 years and 216(51.18%) patients were within 26 to 45 years age group . ALT of patients varied from 10 iu/dl to 715 iu /dl (mean 51.63±48.40). Around50.5 % (n=213) had ALT within normal range (up to 40 iu/dl). HBeAg was positive in 97 (23.4%) patients. Hepatitis DNA (PCR) was not detectable in 135(32%) patients while it was above 100,000 copies / dl in 107(24.4%) patients. In this study 175 (53.84%) of patients with HBeAg negative had normal ALT and 83(61.48%) of patients with undetectable HBV DNA had normal ALT. Sonological examination was normal in 221 (%). Chronic liver disease, Hepatocellular carcinoma, ascites, fatty liver disease were detected in 60, 06(1.4%), 14 & 75 cases respectively. In this series, significant difference was found in DNA level (P= 0.029), hypertension status (P=0.013), ALT levels (P=0.00) and HBeAg status (P=0.000)in between sexes. HBeAg also varied significantly with ALT levels (P=0.011). ALT level also varied significantly between sexes (p= 0.00).

Conclusion: Newly detected asymptomatic or symptomatic patients of chronic hepatitis B virus infected patients may have significant biochemical and serological viral activity requiring antiviral treatment. So mass screening and early detection of disease activity may improve outcome.
Navigating the COVID-19 Pandemic with DPLD: Insights from a Case Report for Healthcare Providers
Authors: Salam MU
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic brought significant challenges to global healthcare systems, particularly for individuals with underlying health conditions. This article reports a case of a 65-year-old man with a medical history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), who succumbed to severe COVID-19 infection. He presented to the Medicine inpatient of a tertiary care hospital, with fever and extreme lethargy during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic early in 2021. Upon presentation, his oxygen saturation (SPO2) was 31%. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) chest findings revealed extensive ground glass opacity, and his nasal swabs tested positive for COVID-19 via reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). He was diagnosed with type 1 respiratory failure and was subsequently admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), where his condition rapidly deteriorated and he passed away.This case highlights the heightened vulnerability of individuals with pre-existing comorbidities to severe COVID-19 complications and thus intensifies the importance of early recognition and intervention in such high-risk populations.
A Young Man with Polydipsia and Severe Hyponatremia-Successful Management with Mere Fluid Restriction: A Case Report on Psychogenic Primary Polydipsia
Authors: Ahmad MM
Published: July 2024

Polydipsia as a result of an obsessive-compulsive disorder may cause polyuria and serious consequences like severe forms of electrolyte imbalance. This case report explores the rare occurrence of psychogenic primary polydipsia resulting in severe hyponatremia in a 29-year-old man presenting with excessive thirst, compulsive water intake, and extreme lethargy owing to serum hypo-osmolarity and hyponatremia. After the exclusion of organic conditions like diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, hypercalcemia and, chronic kidney disease, intervention comprising of intensive counseling sessions, fluid restriction and slow normal saline infusion smoothly alleviated his presenting problems. Psychiatric management was contemplated to attain sustainable results.
Penggunaan Media KOKUBA untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SD
Authors: Udmah Syafaatul , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri , Ermawati Diana
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran matematika merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang dianggap sulit, pembelajaran tanpa penggunaan media pelajaran dan hanya penggunaan metode pembelajararan ceramah sehingga mengakibatkan kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa rendah. Hal tersebut didasarkan dengan hasil prasiklus yang dilaksananakan dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 50,47 dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah klasikal dengan kriteria perlu bimbingan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan penggunaan siklus perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian dengan penggunaan media KOKUBA menunjukkan bahwasannya terdapat peningkatan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis di siklus I dan II, siklus I sebesar 81,56 dengan kriteria baik dengan presentase ketuntasan 81,25% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 91, 5 dengan kriteria sangat baik dengan presentase ketuntasan 93,75%. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis kelas V melalui media KOKUBA.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Bagi Hasil pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Angga Setia Putra Mukhammad , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Desa Bejijong terhadap sistem bagi hasil pada Bank Syariah. Jenis penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil data pada masyarakat Desa Bejijong sekaligus menggunakan bahan perpustakaan (library research). Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Metode analisa data yaitu mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Bejijong terhadap bagi hasil masih terbilang rendah dikarenakan selain bukan karena tidak pernah menjadi nasabah di bank syariah masyarakat juga mengaku kurangnya mendapat informasi ataupun sosialisasi mengenai bagi hasil ini. Kurangnya pemahaman inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Bejijong sehingga masih menganggap atau menduga bagi hasil dan bunga yang digunakan oleh bank konvensional tidak jauh berbeda dan menyebabkan masyarakat tidak begitu tertarik untuk menggunakan layanan dan jasa perbankan syariah.