bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Human Milk Fortification in Infants Born Extremely Preterm: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Salas Ariel A. , Gunawan Emily , Nguyen Kelly , Reeves Audrey , Argent Victoria , Finck Amber , Carlo Waldemar A.
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES

Enteral nutrition with unfortified human milk during the first 2 postnatal weeks often leads to cumulative protein and energy deficits among preterm infants. Fortified human milk administered soon after birth could increase fat-free mass (FFM) and improve growth in these infants.

METHODS

This was a masked, randomized trial. Starting on feeding day 2, extremely preterm infants 28 weeks or younger fed maternal or donor milk were randomized to receive either a diet fortified with a human-based product (intervention group) or a standard, unfortified diet (control group). This practice continued until the feeding day when a standard bovine-based fortifier was ordered. Caregivers were masked. The primary outcome was FFM-for-age z score at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age (PMA).

RESULTS

A total of 150 infants were randomized between 2020 and 2022. The mean birth weight was 795±250 g, and the median gestational age was 26 weeks. Eleven infants died during the observation period. The primary outcome was assessed in 105 infants (70%). FFM-for-age z scores did not differ between groups. Length gain velocities from birth to 36 weeks PMA were higher in the intervention group. Declines in head circumference-for-age z score from birth to 36 weeks’ PMA were less pronounced in the intervention group.

CONCLUSIONS

In infants born extremely preterm, human milk diets fortified soon after birth do not increase FFM accretion at 36 weeks’ PMA, but they may increase length gain velocity and reduce declines in head circumference-for-age z scores from birth to 36 weeks’ PMA.
Validación de descriptores para la caracterización morfológica de cinco materiales de cas [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Niedenzu] en Costa Rica
Authors: Monge-Solís Jonathan , Echeverría-Beirute Fabián
Published: August 2023

Introducción. Según Biodiversity International, un descriptor es definido como un atributo, o carácter medible, propio en una accesión de un banco genético. La estandarización de descriptores es importante pues incurre en generar información en un lenguaje que permite su interpretación a nivel global. La caracterización de cultivos es indispensable para evaluar su diversidad, clasificación, conservación y explotación, sin embargo, es extensa la lista de estas plantas que aún no han sido adecuadamente descritas. El cas (Psidium friedrichsthalianum) es nativo de Costa Rica, su fruta de corte alimenticio es muy común, por lo que su producción y usos en los últimos años ha aumentado, sin embargo, aun es un cultivo poco estudiado. Objetivo. Validar una lista de descriptores para la caracterización del cas presente en el país, como aporte para su mejoramiento genético. Materiales y métodos. Se adaptaron descriptores y caracterización morfológica de diferentes especies de la familia Myrtaceae y se evaluaron en campo, 5 accesiones de cas criollo costarricense ubicadas en 5 fincas productoras, en las provincias de Cartago, San José, Heredia y Limón. Resultados. Los resultados de campo junto con observaciones adicionales se compararon y se identificaron con posibles descriptores discriminantes para el cas criollo costarricense. Conclusiones. Se logró desarrollar un descriptor varietal para la caracterización morfológica del cultivo de cas criollo costarricense aplicado en diferentes accesiones genéticas. De la caracterización morfológica, se obtuvo que las variables diámetro de la cavidad del caliz, número de pétalos, relación longitud / diámetro del fruto, largo del pistilo, relación longitud / ancho de la hoja, diámetro del fruto y longitud del fruto son características que podrían actuar como descriptores discriminantes para el cas criollo costarricense.
Tempo e História na aesthesis decolonial fílmica Mbyá-Guarani
Authors: Tombini Wittmann Luisa
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa parte da produção do Coletivo Mbyá-Guarani de Cinema a partir das noções de tempo e de história expressas em seus filmes (e filmagens) que, por um lado, denunciam um passado violento que se mantém no presente e, por outro, fortalecem suas lutas pelo território, pelo Bem Viver (nhanderekó). O foco da análise documental são os primeiros filmes do Coletivo - Mokoi Tekoá, Petei Jeguatá: Duas aldeias, uma caminhada (2008) e Bicicletas de Nhanderú (2011) -, quando o grupo constrói um fazer fílmico coletivo impulsionado pelos desafios da colonialidade. Para melhor compreender esta linguagem, fazemos uso do conceito de aesthesis decolonial, demonstrando que essa narrativa guarani não apenas combate o discurso eurocentrado, mas cria uma forma singular de filmar e de contar sua história ancorada nas relações entre oralidade, território e ancestralidade.
Redimensionando
Authors: Pereira Ana Carolina Barbosa
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é redimensionar a Historik de Jörn Rüsen, a partir do acréscimo de uma dimensão meta-epistêmica às demais dimensões que estruturam o projeto deste historiador alemão. Essa proposta é apresentada como exercício de um sentido próprio de “leitura crítica”, construído em diálogo com teorias sobre a condição de subalternidade dos(as) intelectuais do sul global e, sobretudo, com as estratégias que oferecem para enfrentá-la. O fio condutor de tais reflexões são: a) as ideias de corpo, e incorporação como metáforas da alimentação e da antropofagia para pensar a incorporação de ideias, conceitos e teorias, mas também a rejeição delas como um ato de bulimia ideológica; b) a ideia de leitura crítica como dinâmica de influxo/refluxo de ideias que, como resultado final, são tanto reconhecidas quanto redimensionadas. Esse redimensionamento, em conclusão, é apresentado como proposta de acréscimo de uma dimensão meta-epistêmica como instância que antecede as dimensões da pragmática, da científica, da tópica e da didática.
Binary and ternary metals adsorption from greywater using spent green tea as a novel adsorbent
Authors: Gameli Raphael B.H. , Alhassan Elliot H. , Duwiejuah Abudu B. , Abarike Emmanuel D. , Bawa Abdul-Aziz
Published: August 2023

Adsorption is one of the most easy-to-operate, less costly, efficient and, most importantly, environmentally friendly methods of removing toxic metals from aqueous environments. We used spent Impra Green Tea Ginseng Flavoured to recover mercury (Hg2+), lead (Pb2+) and cadmium (Cd2+) in binary and ternary systems from greywater. We undertook this study in binary and ternary systems at adsorbent dosages with a corresponding 100 mL varied initial metal concentrations of the greywater. The adsorption efficiency at varied concentrations and dosages in the binary systems by the spent tea waste ranged from 38.5% to 100% for lead, 11.50% to 100% for cadmium and was 100% for mercury. In the ternary system, the adsorption efficiency of toxic metals ranged from 28.91% to 72.85% for cadmium and was 100% for mercury and lead. The maximum adsorption capacity (Qe) for toxic metals in the binary system ranged from 38.46 to 81.97 mg/g for Pb2+ and 12.64 to 56.82 mg/g for Cd2+. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm model was the best fit for the adsorption of toxic metals by Impra Green Tea Ginseng Flavoured. The pH under which the experiments were conducted showed very high removal efficiency for lead and mercury but lower removal efficiencies for cadmium. Spent Impra Green Tea Ginseng Flavoured can be used as an effective and low-cost adsorbent of toxic metals from greywater or wastewater. Based on our findings, further studies should be conducted to determine the effects of varying the contact time, temperature and elevated metal concentrations in the greywater or other wastewater.
Significance:

This study provides useful information on how spent Impra Green Tea Ginseng Flavoured can be used as an effective and low-cost adsorbent of toxic metals from greywater or wastewater.
iNDI Papain Dissociation protocol for iNeurons Version 1 v1
Authors: Lara Flores Erika
Published: August 2023

Proteolytic enzymes are widely used in cell dissociation and papain has proved less damaging with some tissues and neuronal cultures and more effective than other proteases. Here we describe a papain dissociation protocol that has been used on our iPSC-derived neurons for scRNAseq and FACS assays redouts.
Subjective Data Models in Bioinformatics - Interview-based personal data model elicitation v1
Authors: Yehudi Yo
Published: August 2023

Biological science produces large amounts of data in a variety of formats,which necessitates the use of computational tools to process, integrate,analyse, and glean insights from the data. Researchers who use computationalbiology tools range from those who use computers primarily for communicationand data lookup, to those who write complex software programs in order toanalyse data or make it easier for others to do so. This research examines howpeople differ in how they conceptualise the same data, for which we coin theterm "subjective data models". This protocol provides detailed steps to elicit an individual's perceptions of biological data models. This is accomplished by interviewing individuals with interdisciplinary backgrounds: academic-level biological experience and varied levels ofcomputational experience. Participants in the study are given three tasks, alongside a set of props to form the experiment. Results expected: This set of tasks is particularly useful for PIs, software engineers bioinformaticians, and other researchers in biological/computational science who design data models or graphical/command line interfaces. It provides the researchers with a real-world idea of how their users and potential users conceptualise data models for biological data, as well as providing information about the FAIRness, usability and context of identifiers used in the individual biological file formats. Tasks: 1. A set of cards with biological data model entities and properties, and asked to "think aloud" whilst organising the cards in a way that makes sense to them. 2. A set of biological files (GFF and FASTA), where participants are asked to map terms on the cards to terms on the files. 3. Defining an "entry point" into the model. Tools provided: Preparation: an interview guide, a background survey for each participant to complete, covering the computational tools they have used in the past, formal education and degree level, file formats and programming languages a participant is familiar with. Interview props: a list of suggested data model cards for participants to sort, files to use as an example of mapping a data model to real-world files.
iNDI Maintenance protocol of iPSCs Version 1 v1
Authors: not provided michael.ward
Published: August 2023

IPSC maintenance protocol Matrigel procedure for coating plates Vitronectin procedure for coating plates Thawing iPSC Splitting and Passaging iPSC Freezing iPSC
iNDI PiggyBac-TO-hNGN2 transfection protocol Version 1 v1
Authors: Cookson Mark
Published: August 2023

PiggyBac Method for hNGN2 transfection Transfection protocol Use of CEPT: Nature Methods 18, 528-541, 2021
snmCAT_V2 v2
Authors: Wang Bang-An
Published: August 2023

To comprehensively assess the molecular phenotypes of single cells in tissues, we devised single-nucleus methylCytosine, Chromatin accessibility and Transcriptome sequencing (snmCAT-seq) and applied it to various sample sources, like culture cells, fresh/frozen mice tissues (brain, liver, pancreases etc) and postmortem human frontal cortex tissue.
Mediation in Mathematics Teaching and Learning in Deaf Education: Algebraic Thinking
Authors: Dessbesel Renata Da Silva , Silva Sani De Carvalho Rutz da , Shimazaki Elsa Midori
Published: August 2023

The proposal of inclusive education in the education of deaf children does not limit the issues of access to communication. Bilingual education is necessary for their learning and cognitive development, also considering their way of interacting and organising life. Objectives: To investigate how mediation is done through signs and instruments in appropriating algebraic knowledge by deaf students attending non-special schools. Design: The design experiment based on educational design research (EDeR) has been chosen as the methodological path. Setting and participants: The teaching episodes were developed with two deaf students from two state public schools in a municipality in Paraná, Brazil. Data collection and analysis: Field diaries and video recordings of teaching episodes were used for data collection. The collected data were analysed through the use of content analysis. Results: Mediation through signs and instruments is the key point for high-quality teaching, as it establishes connections between the student’s previous experiences and the mathematical concepts in consolidation. Conclusions: Visuality is reaffirmed as essential for the development of mathematical contents, especially in the development of algebraic thinking in the education of deaf students. It also points out the need to expand investments in universal education of quality to guarantee human and material resources for public schools.
Tracking Local Sea Ice Extent in the Beaufort Sea Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Machine Learning
Authors: Peña Castro Andres Felipe , Schmandt Brandon , Baker Michael G. , Abbott Robert E.
Published: August 2023

Monitoring sea ice extent is critical to understand long-term trends in climate change. Here, we show that ambient noise recorded by fiber-optic sensing technology deployed in an Arctic shallow marine seafloor environment can track sea ice extent. We use a 37.4 km long section of fiber-optic cable deployed offshore of Oliktok Point, Alaska. Data are analyzed for two weeks: one in July 2021 and another in November 2021, when there is incomplete and evolving sea ice coverage. We apply different Machine Learning algorithms to identify types of ambient seismic noise in frequency–time scalogram images. We find evidence for two dominant noise types related to excitation of oceanic gravity waves in open water and the presence of sea ice with sufficient strength to suppress wave action. Comparison of the Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) noise clustering results with satellite-based observations indicates that seafloor DAS can complement sea ice constraints from satellite imagery by locally increasing spatial and temporal resolution and tracking for which ice coverage is sufficient to diminish ocean waves.
Occupational Therapy & Art Education: Interprofessional Collaboration for Inclusive Remote Learning
Authors: Wingrat Jennifer , Kuthy Diane , Koh Jinyoung
Published: August 2023

Interprofessional collaboration is considered best practice in all areas of health care and interprofessional education (IPE) activities are an essential part of pre-professional education programs. IPE activities typically occur between healthcare profession students but not between programs outside of healthcare where professionals are likely to collaborate such as occupational therapy (OT) and schoolteachers. Here we describe an innovative IPE activity between OT and Art Education students who collaborated to apply theories from each discipline to create remote asynchronous inclusive art workshops during the pandemic. Art Education majors developed the workshop curricula and OT students developed strategies to modify the activities to facilitate participation for children with disabilities. The collaboration between the students was highly beneficial to both groups as they were introduced to the objectives, modalities, and approaches of each discipline while enhancing understanding of the distinct value that each provide within the education setting, thus increasing the likelihood of developing stronger interprofessional relationships in the future. The project facilitated other essential learning including researching and applying best practices for asynchronous learning, adapting activities for specific participation or learning needs, incorporating adaptations using principles of Universal Design for Learning, and preparing family friendly resources in a remote format.
Community Autonomy and Place-Based Environmental Research
Authors: Britton Jennifer , Johnson Hugh
Published: August 2023

Academic and government-directed research is generally portrayed as a benign problem-solving enterprise. There is a long record of important theories, discoveries, and solutions to sticky problems that research has produced. But alongside this list of important advances in knowledge, there has been a record of damage to individuals and to communities as a whole when place-based research has not been implemented thoughtfully. Researchers conducting community-facing projects are increasingly aware that place-based research may generate risks at a community level. This literature review identifies a set of dynamics through which place-based environmental research projects can undermine community autotomy where research takes place and offers a set of recommendations for researchers and institutions who wish to adopt research practices and institutional supports that honor community autonomy.
A Framework for Justice-Centering Relationships: Implications for Impact in Place-Based Community Engagement
Authors: Quan Melissa
Published: August 2023

Community engagement in higher education has been promoted as critical to fulfilling higher education’s responsibility to the public good through teaching, learning, and knowledge generation. Reciprocity and mutual benefit are key principles of community engagement that connote a two-way exchange of knowledge and outcomes. However, it is not clear from existing literature whether community engagement impacts communities in positive ways. 
The problem addressed through this study was how campus-community partnership stakeholders define impact. Using grounded theory, the ways community and campus partners defined, measured, and understood community impact in a diverse set of campus-community partnerships at two U.S. urban, Jesuit universities that employ place-based approach to community engagement were explored. Relationships as facilitators of impact and as impacts in and of themselves emerged as central themes. Themes from the data led to the development of the Justice-Centering Relationships Framework which includes two paradigms for understanding community impact in higher education community engagement – Plug-and-Play and Justice-Centering Relationships – that are bridged by a Reframing process. The Framework contributes to and informs the “how” of taking a place-based community engagement approach that leads to positive benefits for community impact, student learning and formation, and institutional change.
Promise Parent Leadership Academy (PPLA) and Clemente Veterans’ Initiative (CVI) Newark
Authors: Anderson Charity , Anthony Marcus
Published: August 2023

Urban and metropolitan colleges and universities can play an important role in innovative, equitable community revitalization. This is especially true for universities that also function as anchor institutions; there is both a challenge and an opportunity for such urban anchors to conduct their work in a manner that engages the community proximate to campus and improves the lives of its residents. This paper presents the Promise Parent Leadership Academy (PPLA) and Clemente Veterans’ Initiative (CVI) Newark as two examples of how an urban, postsecondary anchor institution can establish and nurture hyperlocal initiatives to improve outcomes for underserved residents. PPLA and CVI Newark, established in 2017 and 2019, respectively, have emerged as novel, impactful, and scalable initiatives that move beyond the typical one-way flow of intellectual capital generated within the confines of a university. Instead, PPLA and CVI Newark actively engage community members in meaningful, intellectually rigorous work that adds value to the institution, program participants, and greater Newark. Data from program evaluations indicate that participants of both programs—most of whom are adults of color from low-income households—gain personal and professional skills that bolster their confidence, critical thinking, and quality of life.
Prevalence and determinants of cognitive impairment in an elderly population: A hospital based study
Authors: Shukla Abhishek , Shukla Amita , Misra Pankhuri
Published: August 2023

: Dementia and cognitive impairment (CI) are some of the common problems associated with ageing. However, a lot of other factors apart from ageing can increase this risk. In this study, prevalence of CI and its correlation with different sociodemographic and clinical factors was assessed among patients attending outpatient department of a geriatric healthcare facility.

: A total of 240 elderly OPD patients (>60 years) having recovered from different acute illnesses or making follow-up visits were enrolled in the study. Critically ill, hospitalized patients and those with history of COVID-19 exposure were excluded from the study. Demographic and social profile of the patients was noted. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used for assessment of cognition. MMSE score <27 was considered as CI. Data was analyzed using chi-square test for univariate and binary logistic regression for multivariate assessment.

Mean age of patients was 72.58±6.46 years (range 62-91 years), majority of patients were males (55%). Prevalence of CI was 41.2%. There were 59 (24.6%) elderly with mild and 40 (16.7%) with moderate cognitive impairment. On univariate assessment, older age (p=0.003), male sex (p=0.024), living without spouse (p=0.040) and history of hospitalization in last one year (p=0.031) were found to be significantly associated with CI. On logistic regression age (OR=1.072), female sex (OR=0.561), ability to perform routine work (OR=0.461) and hospitalization history (OR=1.823) were identified as independent predictors of CI.

: Prevalence of CI was 41.2% in our study. Age, sex, ability to perform routine works and hospitalization history were independently associated with CI risk.
Correlation of Vitamin D status with TSH levels in postmenopausal women; A pilot study
Authors: Kaur Sukhraj , Singh Jagroop , Verma Manpreet Kaur , Kaur Navneet , Kaur Manjinder
Published: August 2023

Vitamin D (VitD) insufficiency is present in over half of population worldwide. Over a billion people worldwide are vitamin D deficient or insufficient. It has been long known that VitD insufficiency contributes to development of osteopenia and osteoporosis.

We performed a retrospective review of data of 60 patients in postmenopausal age group (45-75 years) during their routine blood investigation for the first time at Government Medical College and Guru Nanak Dev Hospital Amritsar over a period of 3 months (February 2023 to April 2023).

Vitamin D levels were insufficient (10-30 ng/mL) in 35% of the patients, deficient (10 ng/mL) in 18.5%, and normal in the remaining 35%. TSH levels were low (less than 0.3 mIU/L) in 5%, high (more than 4.5 mIU/L) in 18.3%, and normal (0.3-4.5 mIU/L) in the remaining 76.6%. 54% (n-11) of individuals with elevated TSH had vitamin D deficiency, while 18% had insufficient vitamin D. 100%(n-3) patients with low TSH had normal vitamin D levels. TSH and vitamin D levels were normal in 22 individuals.

High TSH levels was associated with low vitamin D levels, low TSH levels was associated with normal serum vitamin D level. Hence association was linear between TSH and vitamin D in post-menopausal women.
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE): Late onset of measles complication - Case of IVIG treatment failure
Authors: Mohan S Athira , Somarajan Anoop V , Dharman Dhanya
Published: August 2023

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is characterized by gradual deterioration of cognitive motor and cognitive functions. SSPE more often occurs in individuals who had a history of measles viral infection. We present a case of 8 year old male child who was presented with generalized progressive weakness, recurrent falls to one side, multiple episodes of seizure, urinary incontinence. On liaison it was understood that he had a history of measles at the age of 3 years. Examination showed elevated serum measles antibody titer, electro-encephalogram (EEG) analysis revealed stereotyped polymorphic discharge seen periodically, suggestive of SSPE. He was treated with IVIG and other symptomatic treatment. However he had recurrent episodes of vomiting after IVIG administration, Ribavirin administration caused multiple oral lesions. Upon discharge he was given Syr. Valproate, Oral Steroid (Prednisolone) tapering therapy, THP 2 mg BD, PPI and Laxatives. Parents were advised to maintain RT feed of 150 mL, once in 3 hours. After 1 week, he succumbed to his illness at his residence.
A clinical study to analyse the effect of treatment on visual outcomes in bilateral refractive myopic amblyopia in pediatric population
Authors: Khan Rinaz , Sisodiya Rishendra Singh
Published: August 2023

To determine the efficacy of treatment on visual outcomes in bilateral refractive myopic amblyopia according to the degree of amblyopia and myopia in children of 4-18 years of age-group.

This prospective interventional study enrolled 25 cases with bilateral myopia in the age group of 4-18yrs excluding those with organic cause. Thorough ocular examination carried out including subjective test, torch-light and slit-lamp examination, fundoscopy, cycloplegic refraction, wet retinoscopy,. Myopia not improving with best-corrected visual acuity[BCVA] selected and classified according to the degree of amblyopia. The Initial and final BCVA compared converted to log MAR scale for statistical analysis. Treatment planned according to degree of amblyopia and myopia were macular stimulation, occlusion, and combination of occlusion with macular stimulation and spectacle correction. Follow-up period was 1 year with initial weekly visits followed by monthly visits. Percentage improvement of visual acuity assessed in each patient.

Among 25 cases, with respect to difference in amblyopia grade in BE, maximum mild amblyopia in 10 eyes improved with macular stimulation and 8 eyes of moderate-severe amblyopia improved with combination of macular stimulation and occlusion. P-value[0.01] is statistically significant with macular stimulation in LE.

Untreated refractive errors in myopic are more prone to develop bilateral amblyopia. Timely proper treatment and compliance are necessary for visual improvement.
Case of inverted papilloma of nasal cavity with malignant transformation involving both orbits
Authors: Ara Fauzia , B Keerthi , KR Sneha
Published: August 2023

Inverted papilloma is an interesting benign tumour arising from lining epithelium of paranasal sinuses which most commonly involves nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Extension to orbit is a rare presentation. It is an uncommon intermediate grade epithelial tumour of the nasal cavity, with tendency to recur and associated with malignancy, arising from Schneiderian membrane of paranasal sinuses. Reporting a case of inverted papilloma of right nasal cavity with well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, invading to both orbits.
Tendência temporal da mortalidade por linfoma de hodgkin e linfoma não hodgkin no Brasil, 2001 a 2018.
Authors: Canossa Mantey Nórton Ramsés , Müller Erildo Vicente , Vasconcelos Montenegro Maria Luiza , Canossa Mantey Jacques Magnos
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a tendência temporal da mortalidade por linfoma de Hodgkin e não Hodgkin no Brasil, entre 2001-2018, de acordo com as regiões do país. Método: Estudo ecológico de séries temporais, que utilizou informações disponibilizadas no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) entre 2000 e 2019. Resultados: Entre 2001 e 2018, a mortalidade por linfoma não Hodgkin no Brasil apresentou variação percentual anual média negativa entre o sexo masculino (-1,89%) e o feminino (-1,71%). Para o linfoma de Hodgkin, a variação também foi negativa para homens (- 0,238%) e mulheres (-0,072%). Durante o período estudado, registrou-se uma tendência decrescente da taxa de mortalidade por linfoma não Hodgkin na região Sul para o sexo masculino (AAPC: -1,18% e IC95%: -2,10 -- -026) e para o feminino (AAPC: -1,33% e IC95%: -1,85 -- -0,81). O mesmo padrão de decréscimo na região Sudeste para homens (AAPC: -4,37% e p<0,001) e mulheres (AAPC: -3,37% e p<0,001). Conclusão: A mortalidade por linfoma desenvolveu-se de forma heterogênea, no que diz respeito a sua distribuição pelo território nacional e a sua incidência entre os sexos. Observaram-se taxas de mortalidade superiores em homens para ambos os linfomas.
Anamnesis vitae стоматологических больных, назначенных на экстирпацию зуба
Authors: Борисенко Н.С. , Легких А.В. , Каминская Л.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен анализ амбулаторных карт 93 пациентов, обратившихся в стоматологическое отделение клиники Уральского Государственного Медицинского Университета. В общей группе пациентов, проводивших удаление зубов, большинство составляют женщины – 74% мужчины — 26%. В возрастной группе (45-59) лет мужчин в три раза больше, чем женщин, отличие достоверное (р ˂ 0,05). Присутствие хронических заболеваний выявлено у 78% обследованных пациентов. Отмечено высокое проявление кровоточивости десен при чистке зубов (35% пациентов), наличие инфекции с герпетическим проявлением (29%), наличие трещин, заед, галитоз (29%). В обследованной группе 35% участников указали, что у них постоянно или периодически возникают и аллергические проявления.
Бег и сбалансированное питание как основа здорового образа жизни
Authors: Дубков Р.В. , Илюшин О.В.
Published: August 2023

Выделены основные элементы здорового образа жизни: сбалансированное питание и физические нагрузки. Показано, что избыток белков или их неоптимальный аминокислотный состав ведут к неэффективному энергетическому обмену, сопровождаемому продуцированием аммиака. Приведено наиболее полное задействование различных групп мышц при беге в гору.
Пробиотики и пробиотические продукты
Authors: Хадарцева А.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье отражены современные сведения об эффективности пробиотиков и пробиотических продуктов для профилактики и лечения заболеваний.
Взаимосвязь толщины мягких тканей и состояния костной ткани вокруг дентального имплантата
Authors: Юсупова С.С. , Тараканов Ю.З. , Косова А.М. , Ефремова А.В. , Скворцова Е.Н. , Фролова К.Е.
Published: August 2023

Имплантация в стоматологии является одной из прогрессирующих и лучших методов реабилитации пациентов с беззубыми альвеолярными гребнями. В связи с этим прилагаются большие усилия в изучении факторов и условий, при которых установленный имплантат сможет прослужить как можно дольше своему обладателю. В последнее время уделяется пристальное внимание состоянию мягких тканей вокруг импалантационной зоны. Установлена взаимосвязь между состоянием костной ткани и толщиной мягких тканей вокруг дентального имплантата. Для обеспечения стабильности костной ткани необходимо наличие толщины мягких тканей в среднем 3,8 мм над альвеолярным гребнем, а зоны прикрепленной кератинизированной десны – от 2 мм до 4 мм. Всѐ это объясняется тем, что эти параметры слизистой ткани составляют биологические параметры организма, основная задача которого – сохранение и защита внутренних структур от проникновения микробной бляшки.
Нравственное воспитание молодежи в процессе занятий физической культурой и спортом
Authors: Лесникова Г.Н. , Рябова М.М.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена нравственному воспитанию молодежи, а также воспитанию морально-волевых качеств и патриотических чувств в системе физического воспитания средствами физической культуры и спорта.
Физическое воспитание и его роль в жизни человека
Authors: Плотников Д.С. , Новоселова А.С. , Петернева Е.Р.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье описываются все возможные положительные качества при занятии физической культурой и спортом, говорится о огромной пользе для здоровья человека ведущего здоровый образ жизни.
Сущность, значение и принципы закаливания
Authors: Архипов Д.А. , Севодин С.В.
Published: August 2023

Статья рассматривает сущность, значение и принципы закаливания как метод воспитания и улучшения физических свойств организма студента. Предложенная система тестирования позволит педагогу грамотно оценить уровень закаленности обучающегося.
Изменение уровня урожайности ярового ячменя в зависимости от сроков сева
Authors: Моисеев С.А. , Рябкин Е.А. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: August 2023

Урожайность ярового ячменя зависит от совокупности действий многих факторов окружающей среды на растение в процессе его роста и развития. Своевременность протекания фаз развития растения во многом определяет их результативность. Посеяв в переспелую или наоборот в излишне влажную почву отразится на развитии растений, и может привести к их недоразвитости и не дать реализовать генетический потенциал урожайности сорта. В статье приведены результаты опытов по определению хозяйственной урожайности ярового ячменя в зависимости от сроков сева.
Урожайность озимой пшеницы сорта Московская 39 в зависимости от репродукции
Authors: Моисеев С.А. , Рябкин Е.А. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: August 2023

Основной показатель, определяющий эффективность любых агроприемов – урожайность. Урожайность представляет собой урожай сельскохозяйственной культуры с единицы площади посева. Урожайность зерновых культур зависит от числа растений на единице площади, их продуктивной кустистости, числа зерен в колосе и массы 1000 зерен. В статье приведены результаты опытов по изу
Эффективность инсектофунгицидов на подсолнечнике
Authors: Моисеев С.А. , Рябкин Е.А. , Каргин В.И. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: August 2023

Новой тенденцией развития системы защиты растений на данном этапе является переход от узкоспециализированных протравителей фунгицидного или инсектицидного действия к препаратам комплексного инсектофунгицидного действия. Они совмещают в себе действие двух препаратов и позволяют с максимальной эффективностью осуществлять комбинированную защиту растений в период от посева до всходов от вредителей и болезней. В статье приведены результаты опытов по эффективности совместного применения инсектицидного протравителя Имидор Про и фунгицидного протравителя Апрон Голд.
Будущее Краснодарского края в сельском хозяйстве
Authors: Осипов А.В. , Тюркер Д.О.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены современные проблемы сельскохозяйственных земель, описаны исследования свойств почвенного покрова Краснодарского края, изложены основные способы повышения почвенного плодородия.
Почвы Северного Кавказа и их пригодность к выращиванию сельскохозяйственных культур
Authors: Леванян А.А.
Published: August 2023

Целью статьи является привлечение внимания к многообразию почв Северного Кавказа и Закавказья. В данной статье будут рассмотрены почвы южного федерального округа, а именно формирования Северного Кавказа, Закавказья, почвы предгорных районов Краснодарского края. Также будет проведена сравнительная характеристика почв Северного Кавказа и Закавказья, а также их пригодность к выращиванию сельскохозяйственных культур.
Влияние предшественников на количество стеблей и кустистость ярового ячменя
Authors: Радайкина Л.М. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: August 2023

В настоящее время возделывание ярового ячменя в республике Мордовия остается одним из самых приоритетных направлений в растениеводстве, так как это одна из ведущих зерновых культур, используемая в различных целях. В основном, ячмень находит применение как продовольственная и техническая культура, но также небольшая часть направляется на производство пива. Ячмень адаптируется к большому спектру как климатических, так и почвенных условий. Высокая холодостойкость, скороспелость, засухоустойчивость и экологическая пластичность позволяют добиться высокого уровня урожайности культуры даже в неблагоприятные годы почти на всей территории республики. Главным лимитирующим фактором при возделывании ярового ячменя является плодородие почвы. Вследствие того, что у культуры достаточно короткий срок потребления питательных элементов, при слаборазвитой корневой системы растения, необходимо обеспечить мощный пахотный горизонт. Одним из приемов, позволяющих отрегулировать состояние почвенного горизонта является тщательный подбор предшественников.
Исследование процесса деформации и разрушения сплава АМг5, полученного путем аддитивной электродуговой наплавки
Authors: Аносов М.С. , Кротиков Д.А. , Абрамова О.О.
Published: August 2023

Изготовлены образцы из материала АМг5 путем аддитивного электродугового выращивания, проведены испытания на усталость с использованием металлографического анализа, проведена оценка долговечности и особенности зарождения и роста трещин в исследуемом сплаве.
Межевой план земельного участка
Authors: Дормидонтова Т.В. , Курманкаева Л.И. , Трофимова М.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается назначение межевого плана, его подготовку на земельном участке, и особенности оформления. Описывается информация, изучив которую можно подготовиться к оформлению всех документов, которые могут понадобиться в оформлении плана, а так же согласовать все с собственниками соседних участков, с которыми ваш участок имеет смежные границы. Так же указаны все сроки, которые могут занять: съѐмка участка, составление межевого плана и его регистрация в Росреестре.
DLP-системы: актуальность, функции и задачи
Authors: Мунзафарова Р.Р.
Published: August 2023

В современном экономическом мире повсеместно развивается цифровая трансформация и цифровизация. Как следствие, данных становится больше, они становятся опаснее. Внедряются системы искусственного интеллекта – порождается риск, что инсайдеры получат данные от системы "на блюдечке". То есть увеличивается рост опасности данных. Таким образом, решением выступает DLP-система, которая выходит на передовую в защите ИТплощади компании, поэтому ее рекомендуется интегрировать в бизнес-процессы и бизнессистемы для защиты данных.
Основные понятия и нормативно-правовые акты СЗЗ применяемые в геодезических работах
Authors: Филатова А.В. , Денисова В.В. , Аллаярова Э.М.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы санитарных зон, которые формируются для обеспечения безопасности граждан, защиты их от негативного воздействия вредных выбросов в атмосферу, шумов и производственных отходов. Наличие таких территорий позволяет производствам осуществлять деятельность и эксплуатировать опасные объекты без дополнительных расходов на воздухоочистители, звукоизоляторы и прочие фильтры. Требования о разработке санитарных зон распространяются на проектирование, размещение, сооружение, использование вновь возводимых и реконструируемых объектов.
Применение прикладных программ при расчете характеристик эвольвентного зацепления
Authors: Мартынов Д.Д. , Рыбников А.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье предлагается краткий алгоритм и расчетная модель определения характеристик эвольвентного зацепления для одноступенчатой цилиндрической передачи.
Сравнительный анализ CAD-систем
Authors: Гущина А.Р. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются легкие, средние и тяжѐлые уровни CAD систем. Каждый уровень отличается функциональностью и сложностью решений поставленных задач. Представлено краткое описание и отличительные черты таких CAD-систем, как AutoCAD, КОМПАС, NanoCAD, T-FLEX CAD, SolidWorks, CATIA. Рассмотрены отличия программ по основным функциям. Выяснено, что в наше время рынок полон различных программ, и существует возможность выбрать программу, подходящую по необходимым критериям.
Особенности и проблемы применения FDM-технологий при создании 3D моделей
Authors: Вильховецкий Р.Д. , Шевчук В.К.
Published: August 2023

На сегодняшний день наблюдается широкое распространение применения FDMтехнологий при создании 3D моделей. Исходя из этого, актуализируются вопросы, связанные с анализом особенностей, выявлением и решением проблем использования данных технологий. Цель текущей работы состоит в анализе вопросов, связанных с особенностями и проблемами применения FDM-технологий при создании 3D моделей. Автором предпринимается попытка систематизации информации относительно ключевых проблем, наблюдаемых при создании 3D моделей. В работе применяются теоретические методы исследования, а также используются результаты зарубежных и отечественных научных исследований.
Анализ технических решений, применяемых при оптимизации парамет-ров воздухообмена в жилых многоквартирных домах
Authors: Шелехов И.Ю. , Чу-Сан-Да В.А. , Шабалин С.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье приводится анализ факторов, влияющих на воздушный баланс помещений в жилых многоквартирных домах. Показано, что применение новых технологий в области строительства и ремонта не всегда положительно сказываются на качестве внутреннего воздуха жилых помещений. Представлены разработки Российских ученых, которые занимаются решением данной проблемы. Приводятся данные о нормализации воздушного баланса жилых помещений с помощью недорогих и эффективных приборов. В статье показано, что возможно создать благоприятную воздушную среду без больших энергетических затрат.
Impact of Social Requirements on Building Regulations
Authors: Mamedov S.E. , Karabayev G.A. , Barakbayev A.N.
Published: August 2023

Any project begins with norms (rules, recommendations) and it is the norms that influence architectural and planning decisions. Building codes and regulations have a long history of formation and numerous adjustments due to new trends. However, modern building codes do not always take into account the environmental agenda. The formulated environmental programs for the development of the city are advisory and do not intersect with existing practical architectural and construction solutions.
Влияние ѐмкостей каскада с общим эмиттером на верхние и нижние граничные частоты полосы пропускания
Authors: Гревцев А.Н.
Published: August 2023

В статье проведѐн анализ величины емкости конденсаторов как важнейшего фактора определяющего широкополосность усилительных каскадов с общим эмиттером.
O enfrentamento da violência de gênero pelo olhar de mulheres sob cuidados da Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Gomes Da Silva Pamela Renata , Da Silva Oliveira Ingrid Bergma
Published: August 2023

A violência contra a mulher é qualquer ato de violência de gênero que resulte ou possa resultar em danos ou sofrimentos físicos, sexuais ou mentais para as mulheres, sendo um problema social construído ao longo dos séculos, estruturado no modelo social patriarcal e tradicional, onde o machismo se destaca. Este estudo foi realizado em 5 encontros com um grupo de 10 mulheres, acompanhadas pelo Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) Ilka Brandão, na cidade de Belém-PA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo cartográfica. Os achados da pesquisa nos permitem confirmar acerca da abrangência que os impactos da violência de gênero assumem sobre as histórias de vida das mulheres e suas expressividades. A Terapia Ocupacional, diante deste fenômeno, busca ofertar suporte pela escuta, acolhimento e facilitação da expressão.
Notas sobre a Experiência da Produção Audiovisual como Parte de uma Pesquisa de Doutorado sobre Estupro na(s) Amazônia(s)
Authors: Andrade Mailô
Published: August 2023

O presente texto tem como objetivo refletir sobre a experiência de produzir audiovisual como parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em Direito Penal sobre os sentidos do estupro na(s) Amazônia(s). A produção da obra cinematográfica não mudou somente a mim, mas impactou a pesquisa da tese. Em que medida a pesquisa foi afetada pelos encontros com as protagonistas e pela produção da obra em si? Como retornar à tese e “(re)habitá-la”? A experiência de fazer cinema no doutorado em Direito envolveu um processo de construção coletiva da obra visual e compôs um pedaço do meu trabalho de campo sobre o qual procurei refletir nessa primeira parte da tese. Proponho trazer essas primeiras reflexões, além de apresentar o processo de realização e produção da obra audiovisual, em toda a sua amplitude.
Ateizm. Co każdy powinien wiedzieć
Authors: Ruse Michael
Published: August 2023

Książka Michaela Ruse’a to popularnonaukowe omówienie najważniejszych elementów światopoglądu ateistycznego. Autor wchodzi w polemikę z Richardem Dawkinsem i Danielem Dennettem i broni tezy, że ateizm to zagadnienie moralne, a nie tylko kwestia faktów – stawia pytanie, czy ateista, który odrzuca boski autorytet, może być dobrym człowiekiem. Ruse ujmuje kwestię ateizmu z punktu widzenia historii, filozofii, religii, socjologii i teologii, odnosząc się do współczesności. Książka jest napisana przejrzystym i prostym językiem, w formie pytań i odpowiedzi, dzięki czemu może służyć do uporządkowania wiedzy czytelnikom zainteresowanym filozofią i ateizmem, jak również stanowić wprowadzenie dla nowicjuszy w tematykę ateizmu.
In vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Croton tiglium Seeds Extract on Haemonchus contortus
Authors: Mares Mohammed M. , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , Murshed Mutee , Aljawdah Hossam , Al-Quraishy Saleh
Published: August 2023

Background: Haemonchus contortus is a blood sucking parasite whose habitat is the abomasum of ruminants, which poses a significant threat to the health and production of sheep and goats in warm temperate and tropical regions. H. contortus leads to anemia, hypoproteinemia, reduced exercise tolerance and edema subcutaneous tissue that can result in the death of animals. In acute infection, animals suddenly become anemic and many are found dead. Even in the chronic phase, the condition is accompanied by a mild but persistent parasitic burden and is characterized by weight loss, widespread malaise and, in some individuals, anemia. The objective of this study was to identify the anthelmintic activity of Croton tiglium seeds extract against Haemonchus contortus and comparison with some drugs used against internal and external parasites. Methods: A study was performed to evaluate the anthelmintic activity of the methanolic extract of Croton tiglium seeds against Haemonchus contortus using an adult worm motility test. Six graduated concentrations of extract (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 mg/ml), were tested at different periods and changes over time in the viability of worms were registered for 2, 4 and 6 hr. Normal RPMI-1640 medium and ivermectin 0.1% were used as negative and positive control, respectively. Also, a histological study was conducted on the the integumentary tissue of the H. contortus and the changes that occur in it were observed. Result: At 2 and 4 h post treatment, the concentrations of C. tiglium seeds extract (100, 125, and 150 mg/ml) have caused significantly higher mortality compared to the other concentrations, while, similar to ivermectin that caused death for nematodes within 6 h. The lower concentration (25 mg/ml) was significantly more lethal than the negative control (RPMI-1640 medium) at 2, 4 and 6 h of exposure. Each concentrations damages the cuticle and muscles of H. contortus. The increase in concentration is proportional to the increase in damage to the integumentary. The present study indicated that all concentrations of methanolic extract of C. tiglium seeds produced anthelmintic activity.