bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ANNE BABA TUTUMLARI, PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞLARI VE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERTAN Esra Burçin , TÜRKMEN Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin algıladığı anne baba tutumları (ABT) ve psikolojik iyi oluş (PİO) düzeyleri ile toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumları (TCRT) arasındaki ilişkiyi bazı değişkenlere göre incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma araştırma yöntemlerinden nicel yöntem ve tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya Ankara, Çanakkale, İstanbul ve İzmir illerindeki üniversitelerde öğrenim gören 504 kişi katılmıştır. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Anne-Baba Tutum Ölçeği (ABTÖ), Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği (TCRTÖ) ve Psikolojik İyi Olma Ölçeği (PİOÖ)” ile toplanarak analizler SPSS21 ile “t-testi, anova, kruskal wallis h, mann whitney u ve korelasyon analizleri” kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; üniversite öğrencilerinin algıladığı Otoriter ABT alt boyutu ile TCRT’ye ilişkin eşitlikçi tutum arasında anlamlı ilişki varlığı ve bu ilişkinin negatif olduğu bulunurken demokratik ABT alt boyutu ile TCRT’ye ilişkin eşitlikçi tutum arasındaki anlamlı ilişkinin pozitif olduğu bulunmuştur. ABT alt boyutlarından koruyucu istekçi tutum ile TCRT’ye ilişkin geleneksel-eşitlikçi her iki tutum arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı ve negatif olduğu görülmüştür. Demokratik ABT alt boyutu ile TCRT’ye ilişkin geleneksel tutumun farklılaşma göstermediği anlaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin PİÖ düzeyleri ile TCRTÖ puanlarının pozitif yönde farklılaştığı anlaşılmıştır.
Brain Drain from Türkiye: Register Evidence of Non‐Returning Graduates
Authors: METİN Furkan
Published: June 2023

Globalisation of labour has led to the migration of skilled workforce; known as ‘brain drain’. To our knowledge, this paper is the first study which analyses brain drain from Türkiye through administrative register evidence of non-return bachelors’ degree graduates. The analysis micro dataset in the paper is based completely upon administrative registers of public institutions of Republic of Türkiye. These public institutions including Ministry of Interior, Directorate-General for Population and Citizenship Affairs for residence abroad data, and Council of Higher Education of Türkiye (CoHE) for higher education data. The results were analysed through descriptive statistics. The results indicate that brain drain rate of bachelor’s degree graduates is 3.23 per cent in the year 2020. The rate is calculated through considering 55,918 non-return graduates out of total number of 1,730,955 graduates. The most popular destinations to brain drain from Türkiye are the United States of America with 22.4 per cent, Germany with 14.3 per cent and the United Kingdom with 11.6 per cent. When it comes to gender distribution, brain drain rate of males is 3.62 per cent and it is 2.84 per cent for females. The results indicated that brain drain rate of bachelor’s degree graduates increased more than 50% between the years 2011 and 2020. Therefore, future research is need to investigate the reason behind the high increase rates in brain drain from Türkiye. Residence abroad data used in this paper is based on the statements of Turkish bachelor’s degree graduates reside abroad. Therefore, the actual number may even be higher than the figures here.
Investigation of Human Capital Index Value and Income Distrubution in European and Central Asian Countries: The Case of Turkey
Authors: ILİMAN PÜSKÜLLÜOĞLU Elif
Published: June 2023

Educational indicators offer a straightforward means of gauging a country's education. Besides, evaluation based on these indicators is of great significance and value. Nonetheless, education does not take place in a vacuum, and thus these indicators are results of the conditions in a country. Particularly, time and money spent on education, the family's share in economic distribution play a role in determining the current state of education. So, this study aims to evaluate the current state of education in Turkey by examining human capital indices and income distribution in countries in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region. For this purpose, the study uses data from the World Bank. The results of the study indicate that children born in developed countries can access near 80% of their potential upon reaching their productive age, compared to only 65% in Turkey. Additionally, Turkey has the greatest degree of income inequality, as indicated by its GINI coefficients, among other countries in the ECA region. Moreover, there are vast disparities between the income of the top 20% and the bottom 20% of Turkey’s population.
Empowerment as a Mediator between Instructional Leadership and Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: BARTH Anat , TSEMACH Sigalit
Published: June 2023

The study explores the mediating effect of teacher’s empowerment on the relationship between instructional leadership (IL) to teacher’s organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) toward student, team-members, and school. 395 Israeli teachers completed PIMRS, SPES, OCB, and demographic questionnaire. Path analysis showed a good fit of the data to the theoretical model. Teacher’s empowerment is a partial mediator for OCB toward student and school; and a full mediator for OCB toward team-members. Teacher’s OCB is crucial for schools’ effectivity, therefore identifying empowerment as a full mediator for OCB toward team-members may assist improving teamwork, especially through IL.
Aplikasi Cerita Sekolah Minggu Pada Jemaat Logos Sanggeng Menggunakan Kodular
Authors: Karubaba Jein Yohana , Suhendra Cristian Dwi , Marini Lion Ferdinand
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan agama Kristen Protestan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan mendasar anak-anak dimana pada usia ini anak-anak senang bermain dan menjelajahi lingkungan sekitar. Terdapat tiga gaya belajar pada anak yaitu auditori, visual dan kinestetik. Hal inilah yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan penggunaan smartphone karena dapat menyediakan aplikasi-aplikasi yang dapat menerapkan gaya belajar yang telah disebutkan. Dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk cerita bergambar pada kisah cerita alkitab berbasis aplikasi android yang ditujukan pada anak-anak sekolah minggu jemaat Logos Sanggeng. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode waterfall dalam pengembangan aplikasi cerita sekolah minggu dengan memanfaatkan tools Kodular. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi bagi anak-anak dan guru seekolah minggu dengan konsep pembelajaran yang mudah untuk dipahami karena berbasis cerita bergambar yang sangat dekat dengan karakter anak-anak. Aplikasi sekolah minggu juga sangat mudah dipelajari oleh anak-anak dan guru sekolah minggu, karena aplikasi memiliki tampilan yang mudah untuk dipelajari. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode black box pada setiap fungsi dengan hasil pengujian berhasil.
Development of New Student Admission Web-Based Application in Polbangtan Manokwari Using Codeigniter Framework 3.1.7
Authors: Absur Eka Saputri , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Marini Lion Ferdinand
Published: June 2023

Polytechnic of Agricultural Development Manokwari (Polbangtan) is one of the state universities under the Ministry of Agriculture, to carry out the mission of providing agricultural vocational education in the context of agricultural regeneration located in Manokwari, West Papua. Polbangtan already has a website but has not yet served online registration of new students. Even so, in its development, there are more and more prospective new students who are interested in studying or registering at the Manokwari Polbangtan, both from within the province and from outside the province, both those who have just graduated from high school/equivalent and for civil servants in the field of Agriculture. From research conducted in Polbangtan, that with this new student admission application system it will make it easier for the committee to process data for prospective new students in the process of registering new students to the process of admitting new students who are outside the area or inside, and presenting information about new student admissions. can be accessed directly through the media website.
Prototype of Missing Persons Android-Based Application at Abepura Police Station, Jayapura City, Papua.
Authors: Mangngiding Chyntia , Suhendra Christian Dwi , Marini Lion Ferdinand
Published: June 2023

Data from the Jayapura District Police shows that there was an increase in the number of missing persons in Jayapura City. In January 2022, there were 8 reports of missing persons, and this number doubled to 16 in March 2022. Currently, the police rely on reports from the public to find missing individuals. They then conduct direct checks in the field, confirm the reported characteristics, and contact the families. However, this method is not considered modern or efficient enough to handle the increasing number of missing persons cases. In this modern age, technological developments, especially in mobile applications, can offer more effective and efficient solutions. Therefore, a prototype application for missing persons based on Android was developed as an alternative to help address the issue of missing persons, especially in Jayapura City. The missing persons application underwent black box testing to ensure that its functions and inputs are working correctly, and the validation function was used to check its accuracy. The test results showed that the application is functioning well and can be used as a tool to help find missing persons in the city. However, continuous monitoring and improvement of the application are necessary to ensure that it remains effective in the long term.
STUDENT ASSESSMENT APPLICATION DESIGN WEB-BASED SCHOOL (SLB) PANCA KASIH MANOKWARI (CASE STUDY AMBAN MANUNGGAL SLB)
Authors: Kala’lembang Thesiana , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: June 2023

Application (SLB) Design using PHP and MySQL. Laravel is a PHP framework that emphasizes simplicity and flexibility in design. Supervised by Julius P.P Naibaho and Marlinda Sangglise.

The problem that exists in the Panca Kasih Special School (SLB) is how to design and build student assessment applications. At present, when teachers process student grade data, they still use the manual method in the assessment book, the grades announced are the final grades without including other value components such as assignment scores, UTS, and UAS. Therefore the compiler makes an application regarding this assessment.

Based on the problems above, an Assessment Application using PHP and MySQL is needed that can be used to assist the Admin and teachers in facilitating the process of assessing student learning outcomes at the Panca Kasih Manokwari Special School (SLB). The value that is input is the value of student assignments, UTS, and UAS. Furthermore, the application displays automatically on each value that has been determined by the subject teacher.

The result of making this solution is a computerized application for entering data on assessing student learning outcomes at the Panca Kasih Manokwari Special School (SLB), making it easier for teachers as instructors to input student grades into the application.
Students’ computation strategy preferences for multi-digit addition and subtraction problems using a free-choice format
Authors: Kent Laura B.
Published: June 2023

This article describes the strategies of 71 students, ages 11-13, to multi-digit addition and subtraction problems using a free-choice format. Students were given the opportunity to solve each task two ways. Results showed that the majority of students converted the equation form of the task to a column method as their first preference. The column method incorporated standard algorithm strategies starting with the ones place and regrouping to higher place values to calculate the value of the unknown. On one of the three tasks, more than half of the students switched to a relational thinking strategy to find the unknown as their second-choice strategy. Less than half of the students used number relationships or equivalence strategies on the other two, more complex tasks for either of the two preferences. The overall preference for column methods as the first strategy choice was consistent across all three tasks.
The Need for Embodied Dramaturgy: The Laramie Project and Generation Z
Authors: Silkaitis Carin , Kriegler-Wenk Zoe Rose
Published: June 2023

20 years after the murder of Matthew Shepard, I introduced The Laramie Project to a group of undergraduate students. Observing cast members' first experience of the characters, a troubling lack of empathy to the complexity of this tragic story became apparent. Of primary concern was that decades of progress made towards LGBTQIA equality stripped this story of its relevance. Geographic and generational bias is natural and expected but ultimately requires a new dramaturgical approach. We offer reflections on the methodology developed to address this gap: an embodied dramaturgical approach to our pre-production work culminating in a full cast and crew research trip to Laramie, Wyoming. Through photos, video, soundscapes and observations, we illuminate the impacts of using a place-based, psycho-somatic sensory approach to dramaturgical research. This experience created physical and emotional transformation in the participants that can inform future dramaturgical work particularly for stories that are deeply unknown and unfamiliar to the cast and crew. Together, we found that stories like “The Laramie Project” continue to be relevant. Although progress has been great, the threat of anti-LGBTQIA violence is still very real for many people. Employing an embodied approach can enhance storytelling and empower further progress with the benefit of today’s experience.
The Strategy for overcoming the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Ukraine (review)
Authors: Ivanov S.V. , Stepanenko V.I. , Svyrid S.G. , Stepanenko R.L. , Lytynska T.O. , Fedorenko O.E. , Konovalova T.S.
Published: June 2023

The HIV epidemic in Ukraine remains a national problem. Significant difficulties due to the crisis of socio­economic phenomena, caused by the COVID-19 epidemic and russia’s full­-scale military aggression against Ukraine, significantly complicate the forecasting of the further development of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
Objective — to substantiate the ways of implementation of monitoring, modern diagnostics and principles of treatment and prevention of HIV infection as the basis of the strategy to overcome the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Ukraine, as well as to determine the volumes and algorithms of cooperation of specialists of different levels for the provision of medical services to patients with skin diseases and sexually transmit­ted infections.
Materials and methods. The analysis of international policy documents in the field of health care and public health was carried out; recent changes in the documents of state policy in the field of health care of Ukraine; international strategies and approaches to overcoming the HIV epidemic; review of the dynamics of morbidity of skin and venereal diseases in Ukraine.
Results and discussion. During the review of the remaining statistical information, key recom­mendations are presented for the near future of the monitoring system and implementation control of HIV infection in Ukraine. These recommendations serve as the basis for optimizing healthcare visits and specialized interventions in light of the large-scale military invasion by russia in Ukraine.
Conclusions. In order to overcome the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Ukraine, it is necessary to revise a number of regulatory and methodological documents based on the principles of evidence-based medicine and WHO recommendations, adapt them to the current emergency situation, develop operational approaches and clinical pathways that will ensure that HIV-positive patients, pregnant women and children born to HIV-positive women receive timely comprehensive medical services.
Ways of transformation of typical X-ray signs of community acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) according to radiomics data
Authors: Lynnyk М.І. , Іgnatieva V.І. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Yakovenko O.K. , Svyatnenko V.А.
Published: June 2023

For 3 years since the announcement of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, doctors around the world have been studying the complications caused by different strains of SARS-CoV-2. To study the structure of the lung parenchyma in patients with a complicated course of community acquired viral pneumonia of COVID-19 and different ways of transformation, the most informative is the digital software processing of computed tomography (CT) images of the chest organs (CT).

Objective — to investigate the ways of transformation of typical radiological signs in patients with community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) and the possibility of their transformation into bronchioloalveolar cancer (BAC) by the radiomics method.

Materials and methods. Chest CT data in the dynamics of 112 patients with a complicated course of community-acquired viral pneumonia COVID-19 were analyzed. Chest CT was performed on an Aquilion TSX-101A Tochiba scanner (Japan) with subsequent digital software processing of CT images using the Dragonfly program from Obyect Research Systems (ORS), Montreal, Canada. The diagnosis of BAC was made based on the data of the pathomorphological examination. Transbronchial biopsy of lung tissue was performed during diagnostic fibrobronchoscopy.

Results and discussion. As a result of the analysis of possible ways of transformation of typical X-ray changes of COVID-19 community-acquired pneumonia, we identified 3 main ways. In 71 (64.0 %) subjects, according to the chest CT scan, there was gradual resorption of pathological changes and recovery of the lung parenchyma. In 35 (31.2 %) patients, the formation of signs of «vanishing lung syndrome» was detected. 5 (4.5 %) patients were diagnosed with BAC according to the CT scan and pathomorphological examination. Digital software processing of chest CT in dynamics allows to track the process of transformation of the lung parenchyma structure in patients with a complicated course of COVID-19 community-acquired viral pneumonia into BAC and in some cases to confirm the secondary nature of the oncological process.

Conclusions. Digital software processing of the chest CT data is a highly informative research method that clearly reflects the morphological structure of the lung parenchyma and allows diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases.
A clinical case of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis complicated by esophageal-pulmonary fistula in a palliative patient
Authors: Raznatovska О.М. , Petrenko V.I. , Shalmin O.S. , Yasinskyi R.M. , Fedorets A.V. , Svitlytska O.A.
Published: June 2023

We present our own observation of the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis course case, complicated by esophageal-pulmonary fistula, in a palliative patient who was treated in the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Department No. 2 of the Zaporizhzhia Regional Phthisio-pulmonology Clinical Treatment and Diagnostic Center. An esophago-pulmonary fistula in the patient with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was detected in the area of the right upper lobectomy, wich was perfomed 8.5 years ago. The patient was on palliative treatment for almost 6 years before hospital admission when a tubercular esophago-pulmonary fistula was diagnosed. The patient was admitted to the hospital in serious condition, which significantly worsened over the course of a month. A decision was made to perform a computed tomography of the chest cavity (Сhest CT) as the patient's cough and chest pain were associated with liquid food intake. Esophageal-pulmonary fistula was detected on the Chest CT as a linear air defect of the esophageal wall up to 1.5 mm, which conjugates with the cavern in the upper lobe of the right lung. The small size of the esophageal-pulmonary fistula (1.5 mm) indicates the timeliness of its detection. In the presented case, the patient is on palliative treatment. Therefore, in order to prevent the progression of the esophageal-pulmonary fistula, feeding through a nasogastric tube and antibiotic therapy were prescribed. Thus, if a palliative patient with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has a paroxysmal cough that occurs during or immediately after eating, the use of Chest CT is relevant for the timely diagnosis of eso­phagealpulmonary fistula. If such a fistula is diagnosed, it is necessary to use parenteral feeding and antibiotic therapy.
Distance learning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine according to medical university students
Authors: Piskur Z.I. , Kostyk O.P. , Chulovska U.B. , Halyshych N.M. , Sahelashvili­–Bil O.I.
Published: June 2023

Objective — to investigate the personal attitude of 5th and 6th year students of the medical faculties of Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University to mixed forms of education, including distance learning, in the context of quarantine of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law.

Materials and methods. A questionnaire was conducted to study the personal attitude of the 5th and 6th year students of the medical faculties of Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University to the study of curricula in a mixed form of education during the autumn semester of the 2022—2023 academic year.

Results and discussion. Among the survey participants, a third (33.7 %) noted that they felt more responsible for their studies, realised the opportunity to be in the learning process, i.  e. noted a change for the better, in general. However, 18.5 % of the respondents indicated a negative change, feeling indifferent. One third of students (39.1 %) rated their level of anxiety as high, and one third (33.7 %) as very high. It has been found that 30.4 % of students are engaged in volunteer activities alongside their studies, and more than half (53.2 %) are employed, including 30.4 % of all survey participants working in the medical field. Among the 6th year students, participation in volunteer activities increased compared to the 5th year students, and 39.7 % were engaged in it, and more 6th year students were also employed — 56.4 %. Among the negative factors for 80.4 % of the surveyed 5th year medical students, the priority was the lack of acquisition and improvement of practical skills, which is obvious. «Technical difficulties» came second. Distance learning had no impact on the desire to acquire knowledge in 72.3 % of students, and 27.7 % said they felt a lack of motivation to study after switching to distance learning.

Conclusions. The war and martial law in Ukraine have become a source of stress for all participants in the educational process, so understanding students’ personal attitudes to learning is relevant and necessary in modern conditions. The use of information technology tools increases opportunities for both education and science. During the quarantine caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in Ukraine, the educational process did not stop, and the distance learning format, according to the vast majority of students surveyed, made it possible to continue studying medicine in relatively safe places.
EFFECT OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ON THE STRAIN-STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF POLYURETHANE BINDER BASED ON PDI-3B OLIGOMER
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Nurullaev E. , Khimenko L. L. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Kozlov A. N. ,   Perm State Agro-Technical University, Ibragimova E. M. ,   Institute of Nuclear Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Senichev V. Yu. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perepada M. V. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

The effect of microwave radiation on the vulcanizate of a polyurethane binder based on low molecular weight rubber PDI-3B was studied. Densities of thermal energy of microwave radiation absorbed by the material were calculated. It was shown that an increase in the density of thermal energy absorbed by the sample leads to a significant increase in the deformability of the material, which can be associated with a change in the density of the spatial network Keywords: microwave radiation, binder, polymeric material, rubber, thermal energy density, breaking stress, breaking strain, microwave generator, radiation frequency, radiation power.
A New Approach for Enhancing Oil and Gas Recovery of the Hydrocarbon Fields with Low Permeability Reservoirs
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H , FH Khalaf
Published: June 2023

A universal and multifunctional method for developing problematic oil and gas fields with low-permeability reservoirs is presented in this paper. The method is based on maintaining reservoir pressure and identifying the hydrogen formation mechanism. According to the analysis of previous laboratory experiments, the article summarizes the results of a computer simulation of a method for developing oil and gas fields with low permeable reservoirs using the commercial software product tNavigator from Rock Flow Dynamics. The proposed method results in multiple times more oil production per each studied well than its production using the depletion mode. Using CO2 in this manner results in additional, useful utilization, and laboratory experiments have indicated that saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic hydrogen are produced as by-products of CO2 injection. Moreover, the proposed method offers similar technological and technical solutions as those that have long been used in the oil and gas industry.
Hukum Bermain Slot Online
Authors: ghozali
Published: June 2023

Judi online telah menjadi fenomena yang semakin populer dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, hukum terkait judi online masih merupakan topik yang kontroversial di banyak yurisdiksi. Artikel ini akan membahas beberapa aspek penting yang terkait dengan hukum judi online. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada sumber daya hukum yang tersedia, termasuk peraturan dan undang-undang yang ada, keputusan pengadilan yang relevan, dan panduan praktis yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga pemerintah terkait. Sumber daya ini akan membantu dalam memahami hukum judi online dan implikasinya dalam konteks hukum yang lebih luas.
Praktik Lelang di Indonesia Menurut Syariah Islam
Authors: Fithrotuzzuhroh Wulida , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how muamalah jurisprudence views buying and selling with an auction system, whether it is a form of usury or including buying and selling which is prohibited because buying and selling of goods that are offered by other people. This research method uses the fiqh legal istinbath method, namely by citing the arguments and then taking the legal istinbath and is a library research by collecting various supporting sources of books and journals, using descriptive techniques in writing. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling in the auction model in the muamalah figh review is permissible (mubah). If the sale and purchase of the auction model is harmonious, the conditions and prohibitions are in accordance with Islamic law and do not lead to dirty things, Buying and selling with an auction system is not a form of usury or buying and selling which is prohibited because buying and selling of goods that are offered by other people.
KPR Dalam Tinjauan Fiqih
Authors: Azhari Iqrima , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Memiliki rumah merupakan , salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia. Dimana setiap insan membutuhkan tempat untuk bernaung didalamnya. Masalahnya, tidak semua masyarakat sanggup untuk memilikinya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut pemerintah membuat program KPR sebagai solusinya. Program ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk memiliki rumah dengan biaya terjangkau. KPR ini direalisasikan dengan bantuan kerja sama antara pemerintahan dan perbankan. Namun program KPR ini ternyata tidak menjadi solusi yang sempurna. Salah satu faktor masalah yang muncul pada program ini adalah kenaikan suku bunga. Bank Indonesia (BI) telah menaikkan suku bunga acuan selama beberapa kali dalam tahun 2022. Dalam Rapat Dewan Gubernur (RDG) BI, suku bunga acuan pada tahun 2022 ditutup sebesar 5,50%. Atau lebih tinggi dari suku bunga acuan pada akhir tahun 2021 yang sebesar 3,50%. Para ekonom memprediksi di tahun 2023 ini suku bunga BI akan kembali mengalami kenaikan. Kenaikan suku bunga ini telah memberikan dampak terhadap masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah kepada para pegawai/karyawan yang memiliki fasilitas KPR. Penelitian ini akan membahas tinjauan Islam akan hukum transaksi KPR dengan menggunakan metode hukum fiqh isntinbath.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF ELDERLY PEOPLE ABOUT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS: A SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL
Authors: Fhon Jack Roberto Silva , de Souza Santos Alexandre , de Paula Souza Beatriz Belau , NETO ALEXANDRE PEREIRA DOS SANTOS , Santos Luciana Soares Costa
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The change in demographic dynamics caused by population aging has brought to light the need to redirect behaviors regarding the sexual health of the elderly. Since the vulnerability of elderly people to sexually transmitted infections, associated with the lack of public health promotion with a focus on prevention and education, and the lack of information and professional preparation to deal with sexual problems are factors directly linked to the increase in infected people. It is extremely important to investigate the knowledge and attitudes that dominate the daily lives of this population group. Objective: to identify and synthesize the scientific evidence on the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly regarding sexually transmitted infections. Method: Scoping review according to the JBI methodology. The selected databases are Medline, Cinahl, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo and LILACS for published studies, while for gray literature the following will be used: CAPES Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, Academic Google, Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, EBSCO Open Dissertations, DART-e and ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication. Studies that meet the inclusion criteria will be included: people aged 60 and over, of both sexes, and work on the knowledge and attitudes of elderly people about sexually transmitted infections. The selection of studies will be carried out by two independent reviewers and, in case of controversy, a third reviewer will be contacted. The synthesis of the data will be done in a descriptive way with pictures and tables for information about the findings.
Bisnis Jual Beli Produk Non Muslim
Authors: PURNAMA KINANTI DWI , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum umat muslim ketika menjual, membeli, dan memakai barang-barang atau perlengkapan non muslim sebagai bentuk perayaan untuk hari besarnya berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran, Hadis dan beberapa pendapat para ulama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library researc). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak pedagang muslim yang memanfaatkan hari-hari besar orang kafir untuk meraih keuntungan dengan berdagang barang-barang atau perlengkapan untuk hari raya mereka bahkan ada juga sebagian muslim yang sengaja membeli perlengkapan hari raya orang kafir dan memakainya
Pengharaman Sewa Rahim dalam Islam
Authors: Ahmad Zaini
Published: June 2023

In the national law context, surrogate mother or populary and the term often used is “womb renting” is defined freely as an agreement between a woman who bind themself with another party (husband or wife) to become pregnant with the result of conception of the husband and wife that planted into her womb. Womb renting is a condition of a woman that contracted or hired to raise a fetus that belong to other woman or other spouse. On the other hand, the surrogate mother in Islam, commonly called al-‘Ummu al-musta’jin or al-‘Ummu al-badilah or also known as ar-rahmu almusta’jin. In the implementation womb renting involves two parties, the first party is a woman that rent her womb and the second party that rent the womb who have no offspring. The price of rent according to an agreement between the parties.
Memahami Hukum Trading Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Islam
Authors: nawawi Ahmad sidik , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Pada era globalisasi, segala macam aktivitas umumnya kini telah beralih dari alam nyata ke alam digital, Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana tindakan perjudian, hal ini tentu saja menjadikan perjudian online semakin tumbuh subur di negeri kita.mengetahui bahwa hal tersebut adalah suatu perilaku yang dipandang tidak baik, serta dilarang baik oleh hukum negara dan hukum agama. Hal ini juga berdampak pada aktivitas kasus perjudian online yang kini perjudian tersebut didominasi secara sistem digital. Jenis perjudian online diantaranya yang paling populer adalah Perjudian slot trading,Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menejelaskan sedikit perbedaan trading dan investasi, hukum trading dan investasi.
Adult ADHD: It is Old and New at the same time. What is it?
Authors: Custodio Raly James Perez , Hengstler Jan , Cheong Jae Hoon , Kim Hee Jin , Wascher Edmund , Getzmann Stephan
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the Review: Even though the number of studies aiming to improve comprehension of ADHD pathology has increased in recent years, there still is an urgent need for more effective studies, particularly in understanding adult ADHD, both at preclinical and clinical levels, due to the increasing evidence that adult ADHD is highly distinct and a different entity from childhood ADHD which produces more severe, impairing symptoms. This review paper outlines the symptoms, diagnostics, and neurobiological mechanisms of adult ADHD.Recent findings: To date, most, if not all, studies in preclinical (animal models) and clinical (human) ADHD research focus on understanding the disorder's pathology in younger individuals, given that most documented findings show that ADHD occurs earlier in life. Due to its early onset, ADHD is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder by the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition, indicating that several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms must be present before age 12. Interestingly, for some, ADHD manifestations are only discovered or become present later during adulthood, leading to the diagnosis of adult ADHD.Summary: Emphasis should not only look at evaluating ADHD in children, but rather, ADHD should be considered a life-long disorder. This goal could revolutionize our understanding of the disorder and address the weaknesses in the current clinical classification systems, improving the characterization and validity of ADHD diagnosis, specifically those in adults.
Hukum Arisan Menurut Syariah
Authors: Afkarina Robiah Husna , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Abstract : This study aims to find out how the arisan law in Islamic sharia. The practice ofmuamalah that applies in society is basically something that has been agreed upon by thecommunity itself, both in writing and in writing, but it does not rule out the possibility that theagreement is contrary to Islamic sharia. Not infrequently the scholars also differ in opinion indetermining the laws in Islam, including the law regarding social gathering itself. Therefore itis important for us to know how the laws are in accordance with the provisions of Islamic lawso that they can be applied in everyday life. The method used in this study is the istinbath fiqhmethod, by taking sources from the Qur’an and hadith then understanding and studying thelaws and wisdom that can be drawn from these two sources.
MENYEMBELIH HEWAN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI LASER , MESIN ATAU SEJENISNYA
Authors: manurung ridho arifky
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji ayat yang menjelaskan tentang menyembelih hewan ternak baik itu kambing, lembu, sapi, atau unta dengan menggunakan teknologi seperti laser , mesin atau sejenisnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran maudhu’i (tematik). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum menyembelih hewan qurban dengan menggunakan teknologi dengan laser , mesin, atau sebagainya di perbolehkan atau tidak. Mengingat di zaman modern ini kita sudah dimudahkan oleh zaman. Karena pada awal perintah untuk menyembelih hewan itu menggunakan pisau yang tajam . sedangkan pada masa saat ini benda tajam bisa kita hasilkan dari teknologi seperti laser , mesin atau sejenisnya.
Hukum pinjol dalam islam
Authors: Kholid Muhammad Kholid
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: The purpose of this study is to find out how the perspective of Islamic law on online loans has in its development become the choice of many people in meeting their needs. This is due to the ease and speed of the process. However, this raises a new problem, namely the many online loan services that are unregistered or illegal, so that their existence is very detrimental to people who make loans, because these loans are carried out by providing unreasonable interest charges. In Islamic law, lending and borrowing is a muamalah activity that is permissible, but on the other hand, usury is prohibited. This study aims to analyze legal protection for users of illegal online loan services and illegal online loans in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law
CCL21 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer and lung cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and multiplexed gene expression data (4, 5), comparing primary and brain metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the CNS. We found that C-C motif chemokine ligand 21, encoded by CCL21, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Multiplexed gene expression data (5) revealed conserved differential expression of CCL21 in CNS metastasis in patients with lung cancer. CCL21 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in metastasis to the brain in humans with breast cancer. Expression of CCL21 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of CCL21 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with cancer of the lung and breast.
Praktik gadai di Indonesia menurut syariat islam
Authors: Anjani Sulistian , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by cases of pawning practices in Indonesia which lead to the problem of usury. This can be seen from the implementation of pawning, namely having to add additional money. The purpose of this research is to provide knowledge to the public that in the process of implementing pawning there are things that are not in accordance with Islamic law, namely in the pawn contract process. In this writing, the author uses the fiqh legal istinbath method, namely by citing the arguments and taking the legal istinbath. Based on this research, it can be concluded that pawning in Islam is permissible as long as it is in accordance with Islamic law.
CIDEC is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector c, encoded by CIDEC, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CIDEC mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of CIDEC in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of CIDEC expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Moral decay in investment
Authors: Niszczota Paweł , Conway Paul , Bialek Michal
Published: June 2023

How strongly do higher investment premiums tempt people to invest in unethical assets, such as harmful ‘sin stocks’? We present two experimental studies (Ntotal = 1,260) examining baseline willingness to invest in ‘sin stocks’ (without a premium), changes in investments as premiums increase, and how individual differences in deontological and utilitarian inclinations and dark personality traits impact baseline and changes to investments. We compare results to hypothetical models of sensitivity to higher returns: a) full resilience (to moral decay), where people increase investment in regular but not sin stocks with increasing premiums, b) partial resilience, where increasing premiums increases investment more slowly for sin than regular stocks, c) sin deduction: a flat baseline penalty for sin versus regular stocks resulting in similar sensitivity to increasing premiums, and d) decay, where investment differences in sin versus regular stocks reduce as premiums increase. On average, responses aligned best with the partial resilience model. Individual differences in morally-relevant traits moderated effects: most notably, people with higher deontological inclinations and lower dark traits showed greater resilience. However, 21-33% of participants exhibited full resilience, refusing to invest more in sin stocks even as premiums increased, which was more common in people with higher deontological inclinations and lower dark traits. These findings suggest that decisions to invest in sin stocks reflect the sensitivity to the sinfulness of the stock, which remains strong even after unethical investments are made more attractive. We conclude that increasing the economic reward of unethical investments does not crowd out moral concerns.
The Inherited Bias Effect: the propagation of artificial intelligence biases to human decisions
Authors: Vicente Lucia , Matute Helena
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence recommendations are sometimes erroneous and biased. In our research, we hypothesized that people who perform a (simulated) medical diagnostic task assisted by a biased AI system will reproduce the system's bias in their own decisions, even when they move to a context without AI support. In three experiments, participants completed a medical-themed classification task with or without the help of a biased AI system. The biased recommendations by the AI influenced participants' decisions. Moreover, when those participants, assisted by the AI, moved on to perform the task without assistance, they made the same errors as the AI had made during the previous phase. Thus, participants' responses mimicked AI bias even when the AI was no longer making suggestions. These results provide evidence of human inheritance of AI bias
Ethnic-racial discrimination among young adults in higher education: How context shapes experiences, consequences, and coping
Authors: Jugert Philipp , Colak Zehra , Civitillo Sauro
Published: June 2023

This chapter provides an overview of research on ethnic-racial discrimination (ERD) among young adults in higher education. We examine how the university context shapes experiences of ERD and how it moderates targets, downstream consequences, and coping responses. We do so from the vantage point of a structural-psychological perspective, which examines ERD not solely a result of interpersonal actions, but rather a product of broader systemic inequities and historical legacies of oppression The chapter describes which ethnic-racial groups and their intersections with other relevant social categories are most affected by ERD. It also describes the contexts and moderators of ERD and the downstream consequences of experiencing ERD. Finally, the chapter describes active and passive coping and resistance strategies that racialized students employ to deal with ERD and how effective they are for students’ academic and health adjustment.
Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Mimic Human Collective Behaviour
Authors: He James Kunling , Wallis Felix Patrick Sedgwick , Gvirtz Andrés , Rathje Steve
Published: June 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT, have been shown to mimic individual human behaviour in a wide range of psychological and economic tasks. Do groups of AI chatbots also mimic collective behaviour? If so, artificial societies of AI chatbots may aid social-scientific research by simulating human collectives. To investigate this theoretical possibility, we focus on whether AI chatbots natively mimic one commonly observed collective behaviour: homophily, people’s tendency to form communities with similar others. In a large simulated online society of AI chatbots powered by large-language models (N = 33,299), we find that communities form over time around bots using a common language. In addition, among chatbots that predominantly use English (N = 17,746), communities emerge around bots that post similar content. These initial empirical findings suggest that AI chatbots mimic homophily, a key aspect of human collective behaviour. Thus, in addition to simulating individual human behaviour, AI-powered artificial societies may advance social science research by allowing researchers to simulate nuanced aspects of collective behaviour.
The impact of visual working memory constraints on object recognition
Authors: Jozranjbar Bahareh , Kristjansson Arni , Gerlach Christian , Sigurdardottir Heida Maria
Published: June 2023

We explored the impact of visual working memory (VWM) constraints on the processing of complex objects, with a VWM task where participants (N = 75) adjusted the orientation of a bar to match a previously viewed one. Additionally, they per-formed a delayed match-to-sample task involving faces, houses, and pseudowords, where individual features or feature configurations were manipulated. Results showed a robust link between VWM precision for simple stimuli and memory for configural information in houses, beyond faces and pseudowords. Expert categories (faces, words) reduce VWM demands, while non-expert categories (houses) impose greater demands, especially for configural processing. Featural processing of non-expert categories places less demand on VWM. Extensive experience with an object category allows the creation of integrated chunks, facilitating rapid recognition and processing. Overall, configural processing of non-expert categories may place more demands on visual working memory than both featural processing of such categories and featural and configural processing of expert categories.