bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schinus molle seedlings production: Influence of slow release and conventional fertilizers
Authors: Maximiliano Kawahata Pagliarini  , Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different formulations of slow-release and conventional fertilizer in Schinus molle seedlings production. The experiment was conducted at São Paulo State University, School of Engineering, municipality of Ilha Solteira, Brazil, in a Pad & Fan greenhouse type (Average Temp. 26 °C and 55% RH). The seedlings were grown in the same cited environment in polyethylene trays filled with commercial substrate. When seedlings presented 3-4 leaves, 30 days after sowing they were transplanted to 4 L plastic bags, with the following treatments: T1 = Control, T2 = Osmocote® 3M (14-14-14), T3 = Basacote® 3M (15-09-12) and T4 = TecNutri® conventional fertilizer (05-13-13). Mixture of soil + commercial substrate (1:1) formed the substrate and fertilizer at a dosage of 3 g L-1 was used. The experimental design was completely randomized with 4 treatments and 06 replications and evaluations were performed 55 days after planting. The following characteristics were analysed: plant height, stem diameter (mm), plant height and stem diameter ratio and number of leaves. For 55 days seedlings the best treatment was the conventional fertilizer TecNutri®
Different cultivation media conditions affecting behavior and genetic stability of Lepidium sativum L.
Authors: Tawfik Eman
Published: September 2021

Lepidium sativum is an edible medicinal plant from the family Brassicaceae. It holds many uses in folk medicine, and the bioactivities activities originate from its constituents. So, it is essential to estimate the different physiological compounds in this plant. It is also essential to determine which organ in the plant could contain these active compounds. So, it is necessary to evaluate the growth conditions of this plant. In this study, L. sativum is grown in different conditions (with water only in Petri-dish, in pots with peat-moss soil and on jars with Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with tissue culture technique). From the results obtained, it was clear that cultivation in peat-moss soil supplement the plant with more pigmentation concentration (but not for a long time) and much protein content. In comparison, cultivation on MS media provides much protein content. In all parameters, seeds germinated with water only have the lowest value. Genetically, RAPD-PCR molecular marker illustrates that there is no genetic stability in L. sativum grew on different cultivation conditions. The polymorphism percentage was 54.71%. So, there is genetic variation in response to different cultivation conditions.
Needlestick injuries among healthcare personnel in Qatar: A retrospective study
Authors: Sofia Razzakh Shamja , Fazal Qureshi Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Background: A needlestick injury (NSI) is a serious occupational hazard among healthcare personnel (HCP), as it can cause transmission of blood-borne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). This study aimed to determine the frequency and distribution of reported NSIs, associated factors, use of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and percentage of seroconversion among HCP in a major tertiary care hospital in Qatar.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed NSIs among HCP reported in Hamad Medical Corporation facilities in Doha between May 01, 2017, and May 01, 2018. A surveillance follow-up period of 6 months commenced after the 1-year study period.

Results: A total of 130 NSIs were reported during the study period, with an overall incidence of eight injuries per 1000 HCP. The mean age was 34.6 ± 7.9 years. Among the reported cases, the proportion of female HCP (n = 72, 55.4%) was greater than that of male HCP (n = 58, 44.6%). Of 130 NSIs, 79 (60.8%) occurred in nurses, followed by 35 (26.9%) cases in doctors and 16 (12.3%) in other HCP. The total healthcare population comprised 49.6% of nurses and 18% of doctors. NSIs occurred in 10.1 per 1000 nurses and in 12.4 per 1000 doctors. Exposures mainly occurred in the operating theater, 35 (31.5%); inpatient wards, 24 (21.6%); and emergency department, 20 (18%). Common modes of injury were after use or before disposal of the device in 44 (44.4%) cases and during surgical interventions in 35 (35.4%) cases. Hollow-bore needles (64/98, 65.3%) were the most common devices involved. Source serology was documented in 71 (54.6%) cases of which 52 (73.2%) were normal, 9 (12.7%) were abnormal, and 10 (14.1%) were incomplete. Among the exposed HCP, 124 (95.4%) had adequate immunity to HBV. PEP for HBV was indicated in 6 (4.6%) and received by 4 (3.1%) HCP. NSI cases were followed up for 6 months post-exposure, and during this surveillance period, no seroconversion to HBV, HCV, or HIV was detected.

Conclusion: NSIs are common among HCP. In this study, most of the exposed HCP had adequate immunity to HBV. There was no hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV transmission among the study cohort. Adherence to proper needle/sharps disposal techniques and safe practices during procedures will help prevent NSIs.
Orthogonal Tits Quadrangles
Authors: Mühlherr Bernhard , Weiss Richard
Published: September 2021

We show that every 4-plump razor-sharp normal Tits quadrangle X is uniquely determined by a non-degenerate quadratic space whose Witt index m is at least 2. If this Witt index is finite, then X is the Tits quadrangle arising from the corresponding building of type B_m or D_m by a standard construction.
Principal Foliations of Surfaces near Ellipsoids
Authors: Guckenheimer John
Published: September 2021

The lines of curvature of a surface embedded in $\R^3$ comprise its principal foliations. Principal foliations of surfaces embedded in $\R^3$ resemble phase portraits of two dimensional vector fields, but there are significant differences in their geometry because principal foliations are not orientable. The Poincar\'e-Bendixson Theorem precludes flows on the two sphere $S^2$ with recurrent trajectories larger than a periodic orbit, but there are convex surfaces whose principal foliations are closely related to non-vanishing vector fields on the torus $T^2$. This paper investigates families of such surfaces that have dense lines of curvature at a Cantor set $C$ of parameters. It introduces discrete one dimensional return maps of a cross-section whose trajectories are the intersections of a line of curvature with the cross-section. The main result proved here is that the return map of a generic surface has \emph{breaks}; i.e., jump discontinuities of its derivative. Khanin and Vul discovered a qualitative difference between one parameter families of smooth diffeomorphisms of the circle and those with breaks: smooth families have positive Lebesgue measure sets of parameters with irrational rotation number and dense trajectories while families of diffeomorphisms with a single break do not. This paper discusses whether Lebesgue almost all parameters yield closed lines of curvature in families of embedded surfaces.
Towards understanding the theoretical challenges of numerical modeling of dynamical systems
Authors: Yampolsky Michael
Published: September 2021

Asking and answering the right questions about computability and computational complexity of dynamical systems is more important than many may realize. In this note, I discuss the principal challenges, their implications, and some instructive open problems.
Manifold Neighbourhoods and a Conjecture of Adjamagbo
Authors: Gauld David
Published: September 2021

We verify a conjecture of P. Adjamagbo that if the frontier of a relatively compact subset $V_0$ of a manifold is a submanifold then there is an increasing family $\{V_r\}$ of relatively compact open sets indexed by the positive reals so that the frontier of each is a submanifold, their union is the whole manifold and for each $r\ge 0$ the subfamily indexed by $(r,\infty)$ is a neighbourhood basis of the closure of the $r^{\rm th}$ set. We use smooth collars in the differential category, regular neighbourhoods in the piecewise linear category and handlebodies in the topological category.
Hierarchy of Computably Enumerable Degrees II
Authors: Downey Rod , Greenberg Noam , Hammatt Ellen
Published: September 2021

A transfinite hierarchy of Turing degrees of c.e.\ sets has been used to calibrate the dynamics of families of constructions in computability theory, and yields natural definability results. We review the main results of the area, and discuss splittings of c.e.\ degrees, and finding maximal degrees in upper cones.
Complexity and randomness in the Heisenberg groups (and beyond)
Authors: Diaconis Persi , Malliaris Maryanthe
Published: September 2021

By studying the commuting graphs of conjugacy classes of the sequence of Heisenberg groups $H_{2n+1}(p)$ and their limit $H_\infty(p)$ we find pseudo-random behavior (and the random graph in the limiting case). This makes a nice case study for transfer of information between finite and infinite objects. Some of this behavior transfers to the problem of understanding what makes understanding the character theory of the uni-upper-triangular group (mod p) “wild.” Our investigations in this paper may be seen as a meditation on the question: is randomness simple or is it complicated?
Virtual Markov Chains
Authors: Evans Steven , Jaffe Adam
Published: September 2021

We introduce the space of virtual Markov chains (VMCs) as a projective limit of the spaces of all finite state space Markov chains (MCs), in the same way that the space of virtual permutations is the projective limit of the spaces of all permutations of finite sets.We introduce the notions of virtual initial distribution (VID) and a virtual transition matrix (VTM), and we show that the law of any VMC is uniquely characterized by a pair of a VID and VTM which have to satisfy a certain compatibility condition.Lastly, we study various properties of compact convex sets associated to the theory of VMCs, including that the Birkhoff-von Neumann theorem fails in the virtual setting.
Sir Vaughan Frederick Randal Jones
Authors: Conder Marston , Downey Rodney , Gauld David , Martin Gaven
Published: September 2021

Obituary for Professor Jones.
Boundary quotients of the right Toeplitz algebra of the affine semigroup over the natural numbers
Authors: An Huef Astrid , Laca Marcelo , Raeburn Iain
Published: September 2021

We study the Toeplitz $C^*$-algebra generated by the right-regular representation of the semigroup ${\mathbb N \rtimes \mathbb N^\times}$, which we call the right Toeplitz algebra. We analyse its structure by studying three distinguished quotients. We show that the multiplicative boundary quotient is isomorphic to a crossed product of the Toeplitz algebra of the additive rationals by an action of the multiplicative rationals, and study its ideal structure. The Crisp--Laca boundary quotient is isomorphic to the $C^*$-algebra of the group ${\mathbb Q_+^\times}\!\! \ltimes \mathbb Q$. There is a natural dynamics on the right Toeplitz algebra and all its KMS states factor through the additive boundary quotient. We describe the KMS simplex for inverse temperatures greater than one.
Effects of alpha, beta momorcharin fruit extract with the combination of Cyclophosphamide in the treatment of glioma cancer In-vivo
Authors: Gunasekar Manoharan  , Bhargava Gottam
Published: September 2021

The vegetable Momordica charantia L., (family: Cucurbitaceae) is a scientific name of the plant and its fruit. It is also known by other names, for instance in the USA it is known as Bitter gourd or balsam pear while it’s referred to as the African cucumber in many African countries. M. charantia is believed to posse’s anti-carcinogenic properties and it can modulate its effect via xenobiotic metabolism and oxidative stress. This study was specifically designed to investigate the cellular mechanisms whereby α, β momorcharin an extract of M. charantia can induce cell death with the combination of Cyclophosphamide. Different concentration (200µM - 1000µM) of the α, β momorcharin fruit extract were treated (24 hrs incubation) separately with three different cancer cell lines 1321N1, Gos-3, U87-MG and normal L6 muscle cell line. The results also show that Cyclophosphamide (250 µg) with (1000 µM) of the α, β momorcharin extract of M. charantia, and result in significant decreases in cell viability for each cell line, these effects were additive compared to the individual effect of Cyclophosphamide.
Feminine intimate hygiene plants from Kinshasa / DR Congo: Potential source of contraceptive compounds
Authors: Odette N Kabena  , Jean Jacques D Amogu  , Nadège K Ngombe  , EJ Mboloko  , Pius T Mpiana  , Félicien L. Lukoki
Published: September 2021

This study is part of the promotion of local medicinal plants by highlighting their spermicidal activity. An ethnobotanical survey carried out in Kinshasa made it possible to identify the plants used in female intimate hygiene. On the one hand, the aqueous extracts of the organs of ten (10) plants on the inventoried species were subjected to a phytochemical analysis. On the other hand, the recipes as applied by women as well as the total extracts of these plants have come into contact with human sperm. The analysis of the mobility and the evaluation of the viability of the sperm of the ejaculates, of good quality according to the WHO, were carried out according to the methods of Sander-Cramer and that of Williams, respectively. Thus, the concentration (EC100) capable of killing 100% of sperm within 30 minutes of exposure was detected. Thirty-eight (38) plant species have been identified. From thirteen sought-after phytochemical groups, extracts of Mangifera indica and Bridelia ferruginea contain twelve and eleven respectively. Four (4) groups of metabolic compounds with a contraceptive effect are present in all ten extracts of feminine hygiene plants. Three (3) herbal recipes (Abrus precatorius, Bridelia ferruginea and Ocimum basilicum) out of the ten studied resulted in the cancellation of sperm mobility after 3 hours of exposure. And, the EC100 is defined at 200 mg/mL for A. precatorius and 25 mg / mL for B. ferruginea. The results of this study show that feminine intimate hygiene plants contain compounds with spermicidal potential, which can be used for the development of vaginal contraceptives.
17+1 PLATFORMU’NUN BEKLENMEYEN SONUÇLARI: AVRUPA YENİDEN Mİ BÖLÜNÜYOR?
Authors: ERDOĞAN Seven
Published: September 2021

2000 sonrası dönemde Çin, dünya tarihinin en önemli ekonomik mucizelerinden birini gerçekleştirmiştir. Çin dış politikasının öncelikleri, ülkenin ekonomik hedeflerine ulaşmasına katkıda bulunacak şekilde belirlenir hale gelmiştir. Merkezi ve Doğu Avrupa ile Batı Balkanlarda yer alan 17 ülkenin Çin ile başta ekonomik alanda işbirlikleri olmak üzere daha sıkı bağlar kurması üzere tasarlanan 17+1 Platformu, ülkenin bu yönde attığı adımlardan biridir. 17+1 Platformu Çin’i, Soğuk Savaşın ardından değişen dengeler neticesinde Avrupa’nın geleneksel olarak güç ve etki kazandığı bölgelerle buluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında 17+1 Platformu yoluyla Merkezi ve Doğu Avrupa ve Batı Balkan ülkeleri ile ilişki kuran Çin’in, kapsanan bölgelerde AB’nin yerini almayı hedefleyen bir alternatif haline gelme arayışında olup olmadığı, kurulan ilişkinin kapsamı ile Platformun Çin, katılımcı ülkeler ve AB tarafından nasıl algılandığı temelinde ele alınacaktır. Çin-AB ilişkilerinin tarihsel boyutunun da kısaca kapsandığı çalışmanın sonunda, 17+1 Platformu örneği üzerinden Çin ve AB arasındaki ilişkinin geleceğine dair bir çıkarımda bulunulması hedeflenmektedir.
PECULIARITIES OF DEPICTING NATIONAL PATTERNS BY KAZAKH ARTISTS IN THE GENRE OF STILL LIFE
Authors:   M. O. Auezov Institute of literature and Art, Master in Art, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kelsinbek M.M. ,   E-mail: moldir_18-95@mail.ru
Published: September 2021

This article reveals the national features of the fine arts of Kazakhstan on the basisofstudy of paintings by Kazakh artists created in the genre of still life.A thorough study of the painting of objects makes it possible to understand the importance of this genre of fine art for the development of cultural paradigms in general. It is in the Kazakh still life in which for the first time an interest in the artistic understanding of national values arose, and the first steps are taken to transfer national features in new types of art.
Development of Learning Package for Enhancing Reading and Writing Achievement in Thai for Communication Course for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Srisawat Sasipong
Published: September 2021

The objectives of this study were 1) to develop learning packages to improve reading and writing performance in Thai for undergraduate students' communication course to meet the 80/80 criteria, 2) to compare the learning outcomes of the learning packages using pre- and post-tests, and 3) to investigate students' attitudes toward the learning packages. The research instrument used in the current study was the learning package. The sample group included 50 students enrolled in the Thai for Communication course. The statistics used in the data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The results of the investigation were as follows: 1) the learning package was used to promote reading and writing performance in Thai language communication course, the quality was of high and efficiency according to the standard criteria, 2) the Thai language reading and writing performance, after learning with the learning package, was significantly higher than before learning at the .05 level, and 3) the students' attitude toward learning with the learning package was at the extremely high level.
The study of millennial’s attitudes towards the content in Thai digital TV: Case study of Bangkok area
Authors: Chintaradeja Panapa
Published: September 2021

The research aims to study millennial’s attitudes towards the content in Thai digital TV: the case study of Bangkok Area. The samples are 30 Millennial people which are gathered by convenience sampling. The study is used in-depth interview to collect data. The data is analyzed when data is reached the saturation in thematic analysis. The finding is thematized and analyzed into narrative description in terms of the attitudes which includes affect (feeling), behavior (intention), and cognition (believe) towards the content in Thai digital TV.
Policy proposal on development of research topics of graduate students at the Faculty of Education, Naresuan University
Authors: Uppamaiathichai Thirasak , Roueangrong Passkornr
Published: September 2021

This research paper is a policy summary for developing af research topics of graduate students. The selection of 12 proposals were sampled by purposive sampling. The framework in policy proposal on development consisted of 1) Department of Education, 2) Department of Education Administration and Development, 3) Department of Educational Technology and Communications, and 4) Department of Physical Education and Exercise Science. The results showed that the plicy proposal is an appropriate and feasibilily.
Critical reflection on critical thinking and TEM tests of English major students’ performance
Authors: Luo Ya
Published: September 2021

Critical thinking is now called for modern age of educational management, due to education can prepare children and citizen to face with uncertainty of changing world. Complexity of modern world is adapting with a ton of knowledge and millions of situations that shape our children to face with uncertainty. The article aims to critical reflection on critical thinking and TEM tests of English major students’ performance. Skills-based learning in terms of English for minority group is important for quality of education. Educators could not ignore the phenomenon that students lack of critical thinking through various sources of learning and testing. The point of reflection needs to cultivate students’ abilities in independent thinking, innovation, analysis and critical awareness in order to achieve a better goal in language teaching.
Notas sobre a Micro-história: uma Interlocução entre Carlo Ginzburg e Luis González y González
Authors: Campos Natália
Published: September 2021

Com base nos postulados de Carlo Ginzburg e Luis González y González, este artigo tem por objetivo revisar o conceito de micro-história, averiguando a consistência de três concepções correntes sobre ela. A terceira e fulcral delas passa pela aproximação entre as narrativas historiográfica e ficcional, em razão de uma (suposta) dimensão retórica comum, da qual certos historiadores, marcadamente a partir da década de 1980, fizeram-se partidários. Nesse sentido, lançamo-nos a verificar se a índole expressiva da micro-história também reflete tal tendência, à luz de trabalhos de dois de seus mais notáveis proponentes. De Ginzburg, focalizaremos Relações de força (2000) e O fio e os rastros (2007), e, de González y González, Otra invitación a la microhistoria (1985). Como corolário desta reflexão, buscamos avaliar se a micro--história, ao questionar certos fundamentos da historiografia tradicional, modifica o compromisso com a verdade e a prova, motores do conhecimento histórico.
Schopenhauer e as Oupnek’hat
Authors: Pereira Veras Roberto
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tenciona explicitar de maneira sintética um direcionamento filosófico sobre a teoria de Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), com a filosofia sagrada do hinduísmo. Para tanto, iremos analisar de forma hermenêutica-conceitual o tomo I e II de sua obra  máxima O mundo como vontade e representação de  1819, assim como as Upanishades; Isha, Kena e Mundaka. Feito isso, estaremos percebendo quais oselementos e tendências que proporcionaram ao filósofo de Danzig o acesso autêntico da filosofia oriental, bem como a relação existente em seu pensamento que inexoravelmente estabelece uma analogia ainda na juventude como elemento edificante em sua tese principal acerca da Vontade. Assim decorrendo, perceberemos que a Vontade atua em seus mais variados graus de objetivação estruturando a existência das coisas através de uma pluralidade de estados que resultam na univocidade da essência do ser enquanto coisa-em-si.
Fala Português ou não? Indícios de uma Língua Portuguesa de Timor-Leste em Práticas Sociodiscursivas Locais
Authors: Mendonça de Anunciação Renata Franck
Published: September 2021

Apesar de as línguas portuguesas – assim como qualquer língua – terem certos registros alçados a variedades-padrão em cada país em que o português é língua oficial, as diferenças entre as suas variedades podem ser observadas não apenas nos aspectos formais dessas línguas (sintaxe e semântica, por exemplo) mas também nos modos de ser e de agir no mundo e de construir sentidos nessa língua (aspectos sociodiscursivos). Considerando a lógica semântica e pragmática de frases interrogativas polares e alternativas e seus padrões de respostas bem como a teoria sociodiscursiva da linguagem, o presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir algumas características do funcionamento sociopragmático de um português timorense, que o distinguem de outras variantes do português. Para isso, foram analisadas três vinhetas narrativas em dois níveis: semântico-pragmático e discursivo. Os aspectos linguísticos e discursivos analisados exemplificam práticas discursivas em que a cultura interacional em língua portuguesa propriamente timorense emerge, diferenciando essa das outras variantes do português.
Oralidade em Língua Portuguesa: uma Experiência Empírica em Timor-Leste
Authors: Rühle Indart Karin Noemi
Published: September 2021

Este artigo documenta uma pesquisa empírica realizada em 2004 em Aileu, mais especificamente no projeto Quinta Portugal da Cooperação Portuguesa. Tratase de um curso de língua portuguesa oral para trabalhadores rurais analfabetos. O curso tinha o objetivo instrumental de comunicação entre cooperantes portugueses e funcionários e formandos timorenses durante o tempo de trabalho de cultivo na Quinta. A escolha do conteúdo útil para tal comunicação, a definição de abordagem metodológica e a sua aplicação foi uma importante experiência de testagem de teorias de aprendizado e aquisição de L2 e ensino de adultos não escolarizados de teóricos de referência como Freire (2011) e Kraschen (1981, 1985). Concluímos que o ambiente informal da Quinta, a abordagem natural de Kraschen e a definição de palavras geradoras de Freire colaboraram significativamente para que os alunos superassem barreiras psicológicas em relação ao aprendizado e à língua portuguesa e melhoraram a comunicação no projeto.
História, Filosofia e Desenvolvimento
Authors: Borromeu Martinho , Da Costa Soares Natalino
Published: September 2021

A história de Timor-Leste passou por vários momentos de transformações devido às ações humanas que contaram com a presença de portugueses, japoneses, indonésios e de diferentes grupos sociais e reinos locais. Com isto, nota-se que a tendência da evolução do pensamento, decorrente da educação em filosofia e o seu contributo para as mudanças que se viam necessárias, foram instrumentos iniciais para que Timor se tornasse uma república, não explorada, mas sim como um povo autónomo. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma reflexão sobre o papel da filosofia na história da sociedade timorense.
(Des) Encontro de Memórias e Etnografía em Timor “Português”
Authors: Sousa Lúcio
Published: September 2021

Este artigo analisa, a partir de um exemplo etnográfico em Timor Português, envolvendo um antropólogo e um grupo de timorenses, o (des)encontro entre as memórias escritas, do antropólogo, e as orais, recolhidas juntos dos conterrâneos dos interlocutores originais. A dissonância entre estas memórias expressa diferentes perspetivas do mesmo evento e as intencionalidades e valorização dadas ao que é expresso e o que é omisso pelos intervenientes.
Memória, Oralidade e Mudança Sociolinguística em uma Comunidade Multilíngue Brasileira
Authors: Battisti Elisa
Published: September 2021

O artigo examina trechos de entrevistas sociolinguísticas (Labov, 1972), com o objetivo de esclarecer princípios sócio-históricos e ideológicos que dirigem mudanças linguísticas e sociais em comunidades multilíngues.2 Narrativas, explicações e opiniões são consideradas construções sociodiscursivas da memória social (Votre, 2002), analisadas na perspectiva sociolinguística do posicionamento (sociolinguistics of stance em inglês, cf. Jaffe, 2009) como posturas dos interlocutores em relação um ao outro e aos fatos abordados. A comunidade em questão, São Braz, situada na zona rural do município de Caxias do Sul, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, foi fundada por imigrantes italianos no final do século XIX. Como outras comunidades de perfil similar, apresenta um quadro de declínio geracional no uso das línguas de imigração italianas (Bovo, 2004) em favor da língua majoritária, o português. A análise sociolinguística dos posicionamentos de informantes do Banco de Dados de Fala da Serra Gaúcha (Battisti e Lembi, 2004) sobre um evento coletivo – a demolição de uma igreja católica – autoriza a relacionar a mudança linguística e a destruição do patrimônio material ao pragmatismo do habitus campesino italiano (Zanini, 2006), na base da ítalo-brasilianidade local, negociada e atualizada ao longo da história dos imigrantes e seus descendentes no Brasil.
Oralidade no Eskrita: Perspectiva ida ba Alfabetizasaun no Letramentu iha Timor-Leste
Authors: Belintane Claudemir , V. Cavalcante Márcia
Published: September 2021

Testu ida-ne’e lori konseitu foun ida kona-ba oralidade no propoin perspetiva ida ba alfabetizasaun ne’ebé mai hosi tradisaun orál, ne’ebé esplora performanse testu lúdiku sira hosi kampu ba jéneru detalladu ho nia rekursu mnemóniku no estétiku sira. Propoin tipu ida ba sirkularidade entre ida-ne’ebé ita bolu corporalidade no testu literáriu sira (hosi autoria no oralidade) hanesan estratéjia ida ba prosesu ba alfabetizasaun ne’ebé, aleinde permite asesu ida nakonu liu ba lian no kultura lokál, favorese mós dejeju ba lee testu sira-ne’ebé naruk no kompleksu liu.
Histórias sobre as Origens da Humanidade, Lisan e algunas Controvérsias em uma Comunidade da Ilha de Ataúro
Authors: Boarccaech Alessandro
Published: September 2021

Este artigo é um exercício de análise sobre as semelhanças e possíveis contrastes acerca das narrativas de um mito antropogônico da comunidade Humangili, residentes da ilha de Ataúro, Timor-Leste. Além disso, faço algumas considerações sobre como estas histórias mitológicas influenciam as tensões acerca do reconhecimento à propriedade da terra de uma comunidade local. Para tal, as análises foram baseadas em observações etnográficas, bem como em conversas com 16 Haha Opun da comunidade sobre o Mito dos Três Irmãos, que relata a origem dos seus patriarcas.
Xithokozelo, uma Tradição Oral Africana: Entrevista com Alvim Cossa (Moçambique)
Authors: Peregrino Miriane
Published: September 2021

Entrevista com o artista moçambicano, Alvim Cossa (1968-) sobre a tradição oral Xithokozelo. A entrevista ocorreu de forma remota e foi realizada entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2021, e faz parte da pesquisa de pós-doutoramento “Performances em falares portugueses”, iniciada no Portugiesisch-Brasilianisches Institut da Universität zu Köln, Alemanha.
Pemberian Komik Jajanan Terhadap Perilaku Jajan Anak Kelas IV Dan V SD
Authors: Pratiwi Sintha
Published: September 2021

Street food is so plentiful in the neighborhood around the school and consumed by school children. The high interest and consumption spending on school age children not accompanied by the provision of healthy snacks. One of the efforts to improve the behavior of the run is through health promotion. One of the right health promotion media used on school children, especially those aged nine to 12 years or who generally sit in classes IV and V of elementary school are the main consument. Children aged nine to 12 years has been able to hold a logical and logic synthesis child begins to develop. This study aimed to determine the effect of health promotion through the medium of comics snacks on snacks behavior grade IV and V in SD Negeri 3 Senganan. This study was pre-experimental studies (one-group pre-post test design without control group). The sample consisted of 43 grade IV and V SD obtained with a total sampling. The data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. All respondents are given three different comic series every week for three weeks to read. The results showed that behavioral changes snacks, where before reading comics snacks, snack behavior with both categories increased by 9.3% to 93% after reading the comic snacks. Snack behaviors were categorized enough of 90.7% decreased to 7% after reading the comic snacks. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, this difference was statistically significant, with a value Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 which means there is the effect of health promotion through the medium of comics snacks on snacks behavior grade IV and V in SD Negeri 3 Senganan.

 

Keywords: Health Promotion, Snacks Behavior, Comics Snacks
Asupan Gizi Balita Yang Berada Di Tempat Pengungsian Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Friska Armynia Subratha Hesteria
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan : Pada bayi, balita dan anak, dampak pengungsian yang timbul dalam bidang kesehatan yaitu resiko terjadinya penyakit infeksi, defisit nutrisi, gangguan tumbuh kembang dan gangguan psikososial. Meski jarang terjadi, letusan Gunung Agung termasuk yang terbesar di antara aktivitas vulkanik global dalam 100 tahun terakhir. Lebih dari 1.000 orang meninggal dalam letusan terakhir pada 1963 Gunung Agung adalah satu dari sekian banyak gunung berapi di Indonesia dan wilayah Cincin Api yang mengelilingi Samudera Pasifik dan samudera timur India. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan gizi balita yang berada di tempat  pengungsian Kabupaten Karangasem.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengunakan studi kasus karena permasalahan gizi balita berbeda. Pada penelitian ini, sumber data yang digunakan antara lain data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dan dikumpulkan secara langsung dari informan pada satu waktu tertentu.

Hasil: Ibu menyusui di tempat pengungsian Kabupaten Karangasem mengalami hambatan dalam pemberian ASI. Makanan yang diberikan pada balita di tempat pengungsian belum dapat  memenuhi  kebutuhan  gizi balita  baik  dari  jumlahnya  dan jenis makanannya.

Simpulan dan saran: Penyediaan makanan direncanakan dengan baik sesuai kebutuhan gizi kelompok umur dan disediakan bilik menyusui serta segera dibangun dapur umum MPASI di posko pengungsian.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang ASI Ekslusif Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Di PMB Hj. Sulini, Denpasar
Authors: Purnamayanthi Pande Putu Indah
Published: September 2021

Pendidikan Kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu Nifas dalam Pemberian ASI eksklusif. Direktur Jenderal Bina Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Kementrian Kesehatan Slamet Riyadi Yuwono menyebutkan, baru ada 33,6 % bayi umur 0-6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu dapat berpengaruh dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang Asi Eksklusif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif di PMB Hj.Sulini, Denpasar.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pra eksperimen one group pre test-post test. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non random sampling purposive dengan melibatkan 30 responden yaitu ibu nifas yang melakukan kunjungan ke PMB Hj. Sulini, Denpasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan rencana analisa statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Matched Pair.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu nilai Z sebesar - 5,208 dengan P value 0,000 dan menggunakan tingkat kepercayaan α = 0,05. Nilai P value 0,000 <α sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang asi eksklusif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Hj. Sulini, Denpasar.
Pengaruh Ventilatory Muscle Training (VMT) Terhadap Penurunan Dyspnea Pada Penderita Congestive Heart Failure
Authors: Kasron Kasron
Published: September 2021

Dyspnea pada pasien Congestive Hearth Failure (CHF) menyebabkan terbatasnya aktivitas hidup sehari-hari, menurunkan kapasitas fungsional, dapat menyebabkan masalah gangguan tidur, peningkatan respon cemas dan depresi, selain itu juga kondisi dyspnea akan meningkatkan angka kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ventilatory Muscle Training (VMT) untuk menurunkan dyspnea. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi-eksperiment pendekatan pre-posttest without control group design. Metode sampling secara accidental. Pengukuran dyspnea dengan skala modifikasi Borg. Intervensi VMT dilakukan selama 3 hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil dyspnea sebelum intervensi 4,2±0,9 dan setelah intervensi 3,6±1,1, analisis perbandingan menunjukan ada perbedaan skala dyspnea antara sebelum dan setelah VMT dengan p-value: 0,012. Kesimpulan menunjukan ada perbedaan dyspnea pada pasien CHF yang mengalami dyspnea setelah dilakukan pemberian VMT. Perlu penelitian lanjutan pengunaan VMT dengan adanya kelompok kontrol.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Alkohol (Tuak) Dengan Penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Kubu II
Authors: Ni luh Seri Astuti
Published: September 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) dicetuskan oleh gaya hidup yaitu minum alkohol (tuak). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel  adalah 67 orang lansia dengan umur 60-74 tahun. Uji kedua variabel menggunakan chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik  didapatkan bahwa jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki 32 orang (47,1%), pedagang yaitu 35 orang (52%), kawin yaitu 43 orang (64%), tidak tamat SD yaitu 44 orang (66%). Hasil tabulasi didapatkan bahwa responden yang memiliki kebiasaan minum alkohol (tuak) cenderung menderita RA klasik yaitu 25 orang (37,3%). Dan dari hasil uji chi square nilai p=0,000 < α 0,05.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Japanese Encephalitis Berpengaruh Pada Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Canggu, Bali
Authors: Sukmandari Ni Made Ari
Published: September 2021

Japanese Encaphalitis (JE) is an inflammation of the brain caused by Japanese Encaphalitis virus and transmitted by JE virus mosquitoes requiring animals as intermediary hosts such as pigs and several bird species. Culex mosquitoes breed in places of standing water such as rice fields, ponds and biting, especially at night. In Bali, JE disease is increasing every year. Immunization is the most effective way to prevent JE in humans. In order to complete basic immunization and reduce child morbidity and mortality rates, starting in 2017 the government add 3 new vaccines, one of them is the JE vaccine. The government carried out a campaign and introduction of JE immunization which began in Bali province. The immunization campaign was scheduled for March-April 2018. In addition to JE immunization as one of the diseases prevention, it certainly cannot be separated from education and counseling as prevention of JE disease. This study aimed to find out the effect of health education about JE towards knowledge level of elementary school students in Canggu Village, Badung Regency. The research design was pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. Sampling was carried out using Wilcoxon test. The results of this study found that there was an effect of knowledge about JE before and after being given education.
Kebutuhan Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Siswa Tunarungu Di Sekolah Luar Biasa B Negeri Singaraja Bali
Authors: Ariantini Nyoman Sri
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Remaja tunarungu banyak mendapat hambatan dimasyarakat karena keterbatasan yang dimiliki, termasuk dalam memperoleh informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) B Negeri Singaraja.

Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di SLB B Negeri Singaraja menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam kepada 19 informan, dan diambil dengan cara purposive yang terdiri dari siswa tunarungu, kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua dan wali siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode tematik.

Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa tunarungu belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Perilaku siswa tunarungu terkait kesehatan reproduksi sama seperti remaja pada umumnya. Kebutuhan terkait pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terdiri dari materi yang sesuai dengan usia, media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan keterbatasan yang dimiliki, dan metode pemberian informasi yang bersifat kontekstual dan nyata, sehingga lebih mudah untuk dipahami oleh siswa. Guru masih mengalami hambatan dalam pemberian pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi walaupun telah tersedia modul bagi remaja tunarungu.

Simpulan: Pemberian informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi untuk siswa tunarungu membutuhkan materi, media, dan metode yang khusus, sehingga perlu adanya kajian tentang kurikulum pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi untuk siswa tunarungu, agar hak siswa tunarungu untuk memperoleh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dapat terpenuhi.
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Bayi Terhadap Frekuensi Menyusu Neonatus Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Perinatologi
Authors: Gede Yenny Apriani Desak , FIRSIA SASTRA PUTRI DESAK MADE
Published: September 2021

THE EFFECT OF INFANT MASSAGE THERAPY ON THE FREQUENCY OF BREASTFEEDING OF NEONATES TREATED IN THE PERINATOLOGY ROOM

 

Desak Gede Yenny Apriani 1, Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri2

2TIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan,

Korespondensi: yennyapriani2004@gmail.com

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Background: According to the results of the 2010 Riskesdas, 78.5% of neonatal deaths were caused by respiratory problems, prematurity, sepsis and hypothermia. In addition, the problem that occurs in neonates is the low frequency of breastfeeding. Baby massage is an effort to deal with the problem of lazy drinking in the neonateThe purpose: To determine the effect of infant massage therapy on the frequency of breastfeeding of neonates treated in the Perinatology Room of BRSUD in Tabanan Regency. Method: The design of this study is quasy-experiment with the One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design approach. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, namely purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection is done by making observations before baby massage therapy is carried out (pre-test) then give treatment (intervention) and make observations again after the baby massage therapy is done (post-test). The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with p <0.05.Results: In this study, the average frequency of neonatal breastfeeding before infant massage therapy was 6.40 with a standard deviation of 1.673. The average frequency of neonatal breastfeeding after infant massage therapy has increased by 11.13 with a standard deviation of 2.240. The Wilcoxon Signed rank test statistical test results in a significance (p) of 0,000, where the value is (p <0.05) then Ha is accepted.Conclusion: There is an effect of infant massage therapy on the frequency of neonatal breastfeeding.  

Keywords: Frequency of Breastfeeding, Infant Massage, Neonates, Perinatology.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Ruang ASI Dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Bekerja Di Tabanan
Authors: Friska Armynia Subratha Hesteria
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya  pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia dikarekan tidak tersedianya ruang ASI di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan ruang ASI dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Tabanan.

Metode: Penelitian survei  cross sectional dilakukan pada  ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi umur 6-12 bulan sebanyak 39 orang yang dipilih secara convenience  di Desa Dajan Peken Tabanan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu menyusui ditempat kerjanya tidak tersedia ruang ASI dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif pada bayinya sebesar 45,7% dan ibu ditempat kerjanya tidak ada ruang ASI tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif sebesar 54,3%. Ibu menyusui yang ditempat kerjanya tersedia ruang ASI sebesar 75% dan 25% ibu bekerja yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan hasil yaiu 0,267 dan p- 0,175 sehingga hipotesis ditolak.

Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan ketersediaan ruang ASI dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja.
Analisis Efek Samping Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Implan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru
Authors: Amran Husna Farianti
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang dan Tujuan: Jumlah penduduk Provinsi Riau pengalami penambahan rata-rata 171.700 jiwa setiap tahun. Tahun 2018 Jumlah penduduk adalah 6.717.612 jiwa. Upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk adalah dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Cakupan peserta KB  aktif pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) tahun 2017di Provinsi Riau sebesar 66,78%. Berdasarkan Alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan antara lain Suntikan (26,8%), implan(7,4%), AKDR (54,0%), MOW (0,7%), dan MOP (0,4%), dan Implan (7.891%). Implant merupakan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) yang efektif, aman, dan nyaman bagi wanita. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi kepuasan dalam menggunakan Implan adalah  masalah atau efek samping yang timbul. Beberapa efek samping penggunaan Implan antara lain amenore (29,5%), perdarahan haid yg berlebihan (18,5%), flek (29,5%), kenaikan berat badan (40,5%), penurunan berat badan (14,5%), jerawat (16,5%), Depresi (12%). Dari data dinas kesehatan kota Pekanbaru tahun 2018 dengan akseptor Implan terbanyak adalah Puskesmas Harapan raya yaitu 1231 akseptor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek samping kontrasepsi implant yang meliputi gangguan siklus haid, perubahan berat badan, nyeri payudara, gangguan jerawat, dan gangguan depresi.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah  kuantitaif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh akseptor KB Implan yang berada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 1231 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 92 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan timbangan pengukur Berat Badan dan dianalisa secara Univariate.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian diperoleh efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi Implan yang dirasakan oleh responden antara lain Gangguan Siklus Haid yaitu Amneorea sebanyak 76 responden (82,6%), Spotting yaitu 81 responden (88,1%), Menoragia yaitu 16 responden (17,4%) dan siklus tidak teratur (<20 hari atau >35 hari) yaitu 16 responden (17,4%), Efek samping Gangguan Berat Badan berupa Peingkatan Berat Badan yaitu 81 responden (89,1%), Efek samping gangguan Nyeri Payudara  yaitu 47 responden (51,1%), Efek samping gangguan Timbulnya Jerawat yaitu 61 responden (66,3%), dan Efek samping gangguan Depresi berupa gelisah atau gangguan emosi yaitu 87 responden (94,6%).

Simpulan : efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi implant adalah: Gangguan menstruasi, Gangguan berat badan, Nyeri payudara, Gangguan jerawat dan depresi. Untuk itu diharapkan bidan dalam memberikan asuhan kebidanan harus memperhatikan efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi implant dan dapat memberikan konseling dan penatalaksanaan yang sesuai dengan efek samping yang dirasakan oleh akseptor sehingga akseptor mendapatkan asuhan lebih terfokus dan terarah.
Studi Komparasi Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Dengan Perubahan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik 1 Bulan Dan 3 Bulan Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru
Authors: Hayati Susani
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk yang paling efektif. Salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang populer adalah metode suntik. Kontrasepsi KB suntik terdiri dari KB suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan. Efek samping yang sering terjadi dan dikeluhkan oleh akseptor KB suntik adalah perubahan berat badan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan berat badan Kontrasepsi Suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian comparatif study, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo pada bulan Desember 2018. Jumlah sampel 21 akseptor KB suntik 1 bulan dan 20 akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan yang didapat secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kusioner Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney Test.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata peringkat perubahan berat badan kelompok suntik 1 bulan 17,21 lebih rendah dari kelompok suntik 3 bulan 24,98.

Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pvalue 0,036<0,05 perubahan berat badan penggunaan kontrasespsi suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Sidomulyo agar dapat meningkatkan konseling kepada ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi KB suntik tentang masalah perubahan berat badan.