bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minoritetsstudenters møte med friluftsliv i kroppsøvingslærerutdanningen
Authors: Walseth Kristin , Khan Hummam
Published: December 2023

Det finnes lite forskning som belyser hvordan studenter med minoritetsbakgrunn opplever møtet med kroppsøvingslærerutdanningen i Norge. I denne studien fokuserer vi på friluftslivsundervisningen. Problemstillingen som stilles, er: Hvordan erfarer studenter med minoritetsbakgrunn friluftslivsundervisingen i kroppsøvingslærerutdanningen? Studien er basert på en kvalitativ tilnærming med tre fokusgruppeintervju. Utvalget består av åtte mannlige kroppsøvingsstudenter med minoritetsbakgrunn. Andreforfatter gjennomførte intervjuene og har selv minoritetsbakgrunn, hans posisjon som «insider» har vært viktig for datainnsamlingen. Resultatene viser at studentene med minoritetsbakgrunn erfarer at friluftslivsutdanningen tar utgangspunkt i at studenter har hatt en «norsk» oppvekst med en del friluftsliverfaringer, og at studentene innehar grunnleggende ferdigheter i friluftsliv. Studentene trekker frem friluftslivturenes lengde og vanskelighetsgrad som utfordrende, og at dette resulterer i lite læring og mestring. Studentene problematiserer også lærerrollen, hvor det legges opp til at studentene skal lære av hverandre. Dette forsterker skillet mellom majoritets- og minoritetsstudentene, hvor studentene med majoritetsbakgrunn blir ekspertene. Funnene i denne studien indikerer at friluftslivsundervisningen er preget av hvithet, og at dette bidrar til marginalisering av studenter med minoritetsbakgrunn. Vi argumenterer for at kroppsøvingslærerutdanningen må øke sin bevissthet om hvilke konsekvenser hvithet har for arbeidet med mangfold i utdanningen, og hvordan det hvite friluftslivet ofte preger lærerutdannerenes habitus og undervisning. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Minority students’ experiences with outdoor education in PETE
There is limited research on Norwegian students with minority background and their experiences with outdoor education in PETE. The research question asked is: “How do students with minority background experience outdoor education in PETE?” The study is based on a qualitative approach with three focus group interviews. The sample consists of eight male PETE students with minority background. The second author conducted the interviews. His minority background and position as an insider was important for the data collection process. The results show that the students experienced that the outdoor education build on the presumption that all students have had a Norwegian childhood with outdoor education experiences, and that students possessed basic outdoor education skills. The students emphasized that the outdoor trips were too long and too difficult, resulting in limited learning outputs. The students also questioned the pedagogical approach where majority students were given the role as experts. The findings indicate that the outdoor education is influenced by whiteness, and that minority students are marginalized. We argue that the PETE educators need to increase their awareness of whiteness. Specifically, how the PETE educators’ habitus and teaching often is influenced by the white outdoor education.
Seyyid Burhaneddin Mezarlığı Türbe Araştırma Kazısı
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Fehmi
Published: December 2023

Türbe ve kümbetler bir milletin varlığını kanıtlayan en önemli kültür varlıklarıdır. Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabul etmesi dünya tarihi açısından oldukça mühim sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır ki bu geçiş döneminde ilk Müslüman Türkler geçmişteki kültür ve geleneklerini yeni dinleriyle kaynaştırmasını çok iyi bilmişlerdir. Bu durumun en iyi kanıtı ise bilimde, sanatta, sosyal yaşam da ve mimaride kendisini göstermektedir. Türklerin İslam’ın sancaktarlığını yapmış olduğu 11. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar her alanda olduğu gibi ölü gömme geleneklerinde de değişikliklerin olduğunu tarihsel süreç ve dönem içerisinde değişen mimari geleneklerden takip edebilmekteyiz. Anadolu’nun en eski şehirlerinden biri olan Kayseri’de de sayısız eski mezarlık bulunmakla birlikte; ne yazık ki günümüze sadece Seyyid Burhaneddin Mezarlığı asli halini büyük oranda koruyarak gelebilmiş mezarlıklardan biridir. Seyyid Burhaneddin Mezarlığı 13. yy’den beri içerisine gömü yapılan, bir mezarlık alanı olarak kullanılan; Anadolu’nun da en eski mezarlıklarından biri olarak önemli bir yere sahiptir. İslâm coğrafyasında tanınmış şahsiyetlerin mezar anıtları türbe olarak ifade edilmekteyken özellikle Türklerin Müslüman olmasıyla “kümbet, makam, meşhed, buk‘a, darîh, kubbe, ravza” gibi adlarla da anılmıştır. Bu adlandırmalar genellikle yapının ait olduğu kişinin makam ve mevkiini, mensup olduğu sosyal, dinî ve siyasî zümreyi, ayrıca yapının mimari özelliğini yansıtmakla birlikte birbirinin yerine de kullanılmıştır. Tarihi bir mezarlığın içerisindeki türbe ve kümbetleri koruma altına almak, kısacası tarihi eserlerimizi koruma altına almak bizler için en önemli görevlerin başında gelmelidir.
Büyük Selçuklularda Devlet-Yönetim Anlayışı ve İtaat Kavramı
Authors: SARICI Burak Nazif
Published: December 2023

Selçuk Bey’in İslâm’ı kabulünden sonra onun oğul ve torunları Mâveraünnehir bölgesinde faaliyet göstermeye başlamışlardı. Zaman içerisinde Horasan’a geçen Selçuklular burada Gaznelilerle mücadele ettiler. Bu mücadele onlar için oldukça zorluydu ama kırılma noktası 1040 yılında yaşandı. Dandanakan Savaşı’ndan sonra bağımsız bir devlet hâline gelen Selçuklular kısa süre içerisinde geniş toprakları ele geçirdiler. Selçuklular devletleşme yolunda ilerlerken kendi öz geleneklerinden gelen yönetim anlayışlarını benimsemişlerdi. Eski Türk ananesi idare mekanizmasının temel unsurları arasındaki güçlü konumunu daima korudu. Tuğrul Bey gibi bazı hükümdarların merkezîleşme çabaları bu geleneklerle çatışmıştı ancak köklerden gelen anlayışlar değiştirilememişti. Devletin sınırlarının genişlemesiyle birlikte idari sistemde ve yönetim anlayışında bazı yenilikler ve değişimler meydana geldi. Selçukluların başarılı bir devlet olarak yükselmesinde benimsedikleri devlet modeli ve yönetim anlayışı etkiliydi. Ayrıca bu başarının oluşmasında yönetilenlerin gösterdiği itaat de önemliydi. İtaati temin eden temel etkenler ise iyi bir yönetim sistemiyle yakın ilişkiliydi. Hükümdarın nitelikleri ve devlet mekanizmasının ilerleyişi itaatin başlıca teminatçılarındandı. Selçuklu sultanları sosyal devlet anlayışını benimseyen ileri görüşlü hükümdarlardı ve bu nitelikleri kuruluşlarından itibaren henüz bir asır geçmeden kıtalararası bir devleti başarıyla yönetmelerine sebep olmuştu. Sultan Alp Arslan yahut oğlu Melikşah, devlet hazinelerini halkları için harcamaktan geri durmayan liderlerdi. Alp Arslan ülkesindeki fakirleri gözettiği gibi ilim talepkârlarını da geri çevirmiyordu. Selçuklu sultanlarının hâmilikleri toplumun itaatini artırdığı gibi başarılı bir devlet yönetimini de temin ediyordu. Bu çalışmada, Selçukluların devlet gelenekleri ve yönetim anlayışları temel özellikleri ile ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Büyük Selçukluların yönetim anlayışında zamanla meydana gelen değişimler ve bu değişimleri etkileyen kültürel etkenler değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’ne itaat gösteren çeşitli unsurların bağlılıklarının altında yatan sebepler ile ortaya çıkan neticeleri yorumlayıp devlet anlayışıyla ilişkisini ortaya koyabilmek hedeflenmektedir.
A reflection on Springer Nature’s current editorial policies related to “predatory” journals and references
Authors: Teixeira da Silva J. A.
Published: December 2023

Despite its prominent position as one of the leading for-profit scholarly publishers of subscription and open access (OA) journals, and its membership of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), Springer Nature can be criticized for taking a vague approach in its editorial policies pertaining to “predatory” publishing. While cautioning authors and/or editors about the citation of papers that are published in “predatory” journals, the advice presented in the policies itself is flawed due its limitation to OA journals – thus apparently excluding the possibility that subscription journals might also be “predatory” and failing to specify precisely which journals authors and editors should be careful of, i.e., no source for the “predatory” definition of OA journals is indicated. Moreover, this vague set of policies does not have a publication date, nor is any authorship specified. The opacity of these aspects of these editorial policies limits their usefulness and weakens their objectives, namely in ostensibly offering scholarly advice to protect editors and authors. I argue that the Springer Nature policies pertaining to “predatory” publishing as they currently stand are not useful, and if left unchanged, can be a source of confusion or error for authors and editors of Springer Nature journals. In this connection, the identified risk is that if the poor advice indicated in those policies is heeded, it may encourage abuse, insults and/or indiscriminate profiling of academics, including those associated with Springer Nature journals. While assuming Springer Nature’s genuine intention to alert editors and authors against citing papers published in suspect scholarly venues, I argue that this editorial set of policies should either be rewritten to rely on clearer parameters, including a definitive list of journals for which “predatory” criteria have been defined, or abandoned as they are overly broad. The criticism is aimed at stimulating a discussion among other editors and publishers, especially COPE members.
Pandemic Preparedness in the Aged Care Sector: A systematic literature review
Authors: Kosiol Jennifer , Olley Richard , Silvester Tracey , Vidal Jo_Anne , Cooper Helen
Published: December 2023

Infectious disease outbreaks in aged care services present challenges for consumers and staff. The vulnerability of users of aged care services and a lack of preparedness on the part of aged care services to manage the risk associated with viral disease transmission was particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic.We used the PRISMA Method to review the available literature systematically. This qualitative review of the literature on pandemic preparedness assessed eight high-quality research papers and identified themes that emerged to support aged care services in preparing for future pandemics. These articles provided insight into what aged care services require to increase their capacity to respond to communicable disease outbreaks.Four themes emerged from the literature reviewed: Staff Training and Development, Safety Culture, Creating a Safe Environment by planning for contingencies and Risk and Resource Management (including resourcing for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Leader Presence and Time Responses and Clear, Consistent Messaging) were the dominant themes in the literature. The researchers found that using guidelines and checklists is helpful but only if they are clear, not complex and do not take too long to read. Risk strategies in future must also focus on the resources required to protect staff, families, and consumers. This paper also provides recommendations that will allow aged care services to respond to future communicable disease outbreaks more effectively. Such measures include the need for a planning methodology that incorporates ready access to PPE, the use of meaningful communication, increased hazard and risk awareness and the need to create a safety culture within the service based on sound values, attitudes and behaviours of leaders and staff.
Evaluation of Patient Discharge Information Between What Is Said and What Is Written
Authors: Tailakh Suha , Ahmad Muayyad Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Background: Patients' discharge from the hospital is considered a crucial transition. Appropriate patient education about their condition and its treatment can reduce adverse events and improve health outcomes.
Objective: Identifying high-risk patients for adverse events after hospital discharge and evaluating patient discharge information to ensure patients are safely discharged.
Method: Between January 2019 and February 2020, a retrospective cross-sectional study examined hospital discharge notes. A random sample of 600 hospital discharges was audited, and a convenience sample of 150 patients was used to gauge patient satisfaction.
Results: The patient's age, medical history, the presence of a physical limitation, and the presence of a surgical wound were all significantly related to readmission at p < .05. In addition, there was a significant correlation between emergency room visits, medical history, and physical or mental impairment p< .05. Lastly, the presence of complications was associated with physical restriction and surgical wound p < .05.
The findings revealed that84.6% (n = 127) of patients did not appear to pay attention to the information on their discharge summaries, but they kept them as a reminder of their follow-up appointments. There were medical abbreviations in all of the discharge summaries (n = 150). Almost all discharge summaries contained at least 70% of the required information (diagnosis, past history, allergies, procedures, laboratory results, medications, and appointments). In contrast, the patients' level of satisfaction was lowest with respect to crucial aspects such as warning signs, recommendations, and educational materials. They were neither verbally nor in writing summarized.
Conclusion: Patient-specific discharge information and summaries should be provided. It should be suitable for the patients' physical, educational, and psychological conditions. Important parts of post-discharge instructions should be provided in a straightforward, written format to improve health outcomes and reduce adverse events.
The Analysis of Maternal Characteristics and Regulation of Antenatal Care on Pregnancy Risk Status Based on The Independent Family Health Evaluation (IFHE)
Authors: Indriyani Diyan , Yunitasari Esti , Efendi Ferry , Asmuji Asmuji , Adriyani Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

Background: High-risk pregnancy is a serious problem and needs to be detected early. Pregnant women with risk categories have a direct impact on the fetus. This study aimed to analyze maternal characteristics and the consistency of antenatal care visits in relation to the pregnancy risk status of pregnant women using the Independent Family Health Evaluation (IFHE)
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study with a correlational design. The sample was the third-trimester pregnant women who have a maternal and child health record booklet, with a total sample of 128 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire adopted from the identification of family health in the IFHE application system. Data analysis was carried out using multiple logistics regression.
Results: The results showed that age (p = 0.004), height (p = 0.027), number of pregnancies (p = 0.0001), history of pregnancy (p = 0.0001), history of childbirth (p = 0.001), having children under 2 years of age (p = 0.001), pregnancy complications (p = 0.0001), and history of regular antenatal care (p = 0.0001) had a significant effect on pregnancy risk status. While history of tetanus toxoid immunization showed no relationship with pregnancy risk (p = 0.332). The final modelling of multiple logistic regression showed that the influential variables were age, the number of pregnancies and consistency of antenatal care. The number of pregnancies was the variable that had the strongest influence on pregnancy risk status (OR= 40.192).
Conclusion: This research contributes valuable insights into the factors influencing pregnancy risk, providing a foundation for more effective antenatal care and ultimately better health for expectant mothers and their infants. Healthcare providers can use this information to identify pregnant women at higher risk and implement targeted interventions, thereby improving maternal and fetal outcomes.
An Education Framework in a Health Organisation; Governance and Implementation
Authors: Way Phillip , Rutledge Catherine , Davidson Patricia
Published: December 2023

Objective: To describe the development, implementation and governance of a structured education framework in a large Local Health District (LHD) in New South Wales, Australia.
Outcomes: The Education Framework was developed to provide structure and governance to pre-existing education, and to meet the needs of both the individual and the organisation. The Framework provided guidance to educators on how to assess need, design and evaluate education to ensure alignment to organisational strategy.
Conclusions; The LHD Education Framework supports a governance approach for education and assists educators, staff and managers to understand and navigate the LHD Education Environment. It supports staff to develop a road map for education that can be applied across the organisation or to individuals. It guides the development, structure and evaluation of all educational programs and activities (including Medicine, Nursing and Midwifery, Allied Health and Corporate) enabling those providing education to demonstrate alignment to organisational priorities. Within the “Excellence” Evidence Based Leadership Model, education is a key accelerator in aligning processes and for driving organisational performance.
The Effect of Leader-Member Exchange On Job Crafting in Nursing: The mediating role of psychological safety
Authors: Akman Eren , ISCI Emre
Published: December 2023

Background: Nurses are expected to make prompt and accurate decisions, have high crisis management skills, and exhibit proactive behaviors due to the nature of their service. Nevertheless, this situation is thought to be affected by the directors' approach and the working environment's structure. Therefore, this study aims to determine the mediating role of psychological safety in the effect of leader-member exchange on job crafting.
Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was conducted with 782 nurses in Istanbul, Turkey. Structural equation modeling was used in the study. AMOS software was used for model analysis, and SPSS software was used for descriptive statistics and correlation analysis.
Results: The results indicate that the effects of leader-member exchange on job crafting (β = .541, p < .05) and psychological safety (β = .430, p < .05) are statistically significant. Moreover, the effect of psychological safety on job crafting is statistically significant (β = .453, p < .05). Based on the path analysis, it was determined that psychological safety has a mediating role in the relationship between leader-member exchange and job crafting (Confidence Interval; LB=0.059, UB=0.172).
Conclusion: This study revealed that psychological safety is a mechanism that contributes to the explanation of the relationship between leader-member exchange and job crafting. The findings will create ideas for directors to provide a healthier working environment. This situation is predicted to bring more positive results for employees and patients.
Assessment of Occupational Burnout And Its Determinants, Causes of Occupational Stress, And Its Coping Strategies Among Nurses Working In The Psychiatric Wards: A mixed-method study
Authors: Joseph Nitin , Chopra Kritika , Shiva Rashmi Kaup
Published: December 2023

Aims: This study assessed occupational burnout and its determinants, causes of occupational stress, and its coping strategies amongst 13 nurses working in the psychiatry wards in India.
Methods: This was a longitudinal mixed-method study. The qualitative component comprised interviewing each participant under the steps of “free listing” and “pile sorting” to assess the causes of occupational stress and its coping strategies. The occupational burnout experiences were assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory.
Results: Low-level depersonalization scores were present among six (46.1%) participants. Scores under this component of burnout were negatively correlated with years of work experience in providing nursing care for admitted psychiatric patients (rs = -0.548, p=0.05). Median scores of the emotional exhaustion scale (p=0.047) and of the depersonalization scale (p=0.016) were significantly higher among participants working at the government hospital. The major cause of occupational stress was poor infrastructure and treatment facilities with a salience score of 0.154. The most adopted strategies to tide over occupational stress were reading books and meditation with a salience score of 0.128 and 0.109 respectively.
Conclusion: Extended work experience of participants was associated with their better ability to understand and empathize more with the patients as reflected by the low depersonalization scores. Two components of occupational burnout were found to be higher among nurses working in the government hospital. Organizational relationships were a more common cause of occupational stress than client-related matters among the participants. Recreational activities were the most common coping strategies adopted by the participants to deal with stress.
KUNCI KINERJA OPTIMAL: HARMONISASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Mennita Ria , Sarasmitha Citra , Rahmawati Anas , Dharma Intan Novia Indira
Published: December 2023

Persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat pasca pandemi mendorong dunia usaha menjadi lebih dinamis dan mampu mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen (SIAM) yang adaptif dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya keselarasan antara lingkungan kerja, budaya kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja bisnis melalui efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen perusahaan pada toko elektronik di kota Malang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan AMOS 23. Sampel terdiri dari 159 responden yang merupakan karyawan dan supervisor toko elektronik di Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap SIAM dan kinerja organisasi. Dalam hal ini budaya kerja tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Signifikansi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan dan budaya terhadap kinerja organisasi dapat dicapai melalui efektivitas sistem informasi pada store, sehingga karyawan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik secara maksimal bagi organisasi.
Representation of the Topic of Graffiti in Urban Virtual Communities: Outcomes of Content Analysis
Authors:   Independent researcher, Rudenkin Dmitry V. , Lugin Dmitry A. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to the conclusions of an empirical research that was carried out by the authors for sys-tematization of the most common strategies of representation of the topic of graffiti in contemporary urban vir-tual communities. Communication in urban virtual communities is considered by the authors as one of the most important variables that influence both the awareness of contemporary citizens about various phenome-na of urban life, and the modality of their attitude towards these phenomena. Using the data of their own empir-ical research, the authors strive to identify and systematize specific strategies, that appear in urban virtual communities when reflecting the controversial topic of graffiti. The analysis allows the authors to identify the three most common strategies for representing this phenomenon in urban virtual communities: information, conceptualization, and marginalization. The remarkable thing is that these strategies characterize different trends in the way graffiti is presented in the Internet environment limited to a certain urban space, but they form the mainstream of this process.
Development of the Regional Business Sector in Volatile Economic Conditions
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Bogdanov Andrey D. , Pudovkina Olga E. ,   Syzran Branch of Samara State Economic University, Khorina Irina V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the state of the domestic entrepreneurial sector in the challenging environment of moder-nity, the development of which was “undermined” due to the COVID-19 pandemic and sanctions pressure. The authors analyzed the volume of financing of business support programs in the Samara region based on the data of the Unified Register of small and medium-sized businesses. The conceptual model for the consistent development of the business assistance fund in the context of the implementation of the main activities in diffi-cult economic conditions has been formed, which makes it possible to increase the speed of managerial deci-sion-making. The regional Center for Business Cooperation of Small, Medium and Large Enterprises was pro-posed for implementation, the work of which is aimed at the integration of competencies in the development of new products in the conditions of import substitution and their promotion in the market. The authors see the main task of the new structure in uniting manufacturers, suppliers and developers of import-substituting prod-ucts, as well as employees of scientific laboratories specializing in economic developments.
Promoting Employment of Persons under the Age of 18: Federal Requirements and Regional Cases (Legal Aspects)
Authors:   Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev, Kuchina Yuliya A.
Published: December 2023

Employment promotion is one of the main directions of the state labor policy. Under the conditions of officially recognized in Russia shortage of personnel, the role of measures taken to promote the employment of citizens who are the “reserve” of the labor market, which can include persons under the age of 18, is increasing. The article examines the main measures taken as part of youth policy, both at the federal level and at the regional level, aimed at mitigating or eliminating barriers to employment for this category of workers. The author criti-cizes the desire of government officials to get rid of many of the guarantees provided by the Labor Code for persons under the age of 18, considering that it is necessary to evaluate the planned changes from the point of view of the level of legal protection provided for adolescents, the presence of obstacles to the development of labor potential. At the same time, the author proposes to strengthen the material interest of employers in the recruitment of persons under the age of 18, using the experience gained by the regions.
Legal Forms of Delegation by the State of Its Functions to Entities of Private Law during the Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Process
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Petrova Elena S. , Cot Marina K. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issues of delegation of public functions by the state to a private entity in the process of insolvency (bankruptcy). The author comes to the conclusion that such delegation does not lead to the loss of public status by the transferred functions, at the same time, the entities implementing such functions (meetings of creditors, arbitration managers) act on their own behalf, and not on behalf of the Russian Federation, and pursue not public, but exclusively private interests. This is the fundamental difference between the issues under study and other public procedures, in which the state also delegates public functions to private entities (for ex-ample, if we talk about arbitration proceedings, these are arbitration assessors, in criminal proceedings – ju-rors), but such entities do not realize a private interest, but a public one. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the delegation of state powers to private entities in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy) occurs in the form of "trans-fer", i.e. the powers are transferred to the recipient in full, while the state retains only the control function. Thus, the delegation of authority in the field under study differs from, for example, a notary, where, by transferring certain powers to notaries, the state reserves part of the authority to perform notarial actions.
Ensuring the Security of the State: About some Problems of Criminal Law Regulation
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs  Russian Federation, Reshnyak Maria G.
Published: December 2023

Highlighting and analyzing the existing shortcomings of legislative measures to counteract crimes against the foundations of the constitutional order and security of the state, the author defines the aim of his research as the development of scientifically justified measures aimed at improving criminal legal norms providing for re-sponsibility for relevant criminal acts. This article is devoted to the study of an urgent problem, which consists in clarifying the social and legal validity of the addition of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a new Article 280.4 on responsibility for making public calls to carry out activities directed against the security of the state. Dialectical, systemic, comparative legal, predictive methods, as well as modeling methods were used in the work. The author analyzed the content of this criminal law norm, including taking into account its reflection and justification in the draft of the relevant federal law, formulated conclusions and proposals aimed at improv-ing the legislative regulation of criminal liability for these public appeals.
The Problem of Parental Non-Payment of Alimony in Russia: Status and Prospects of Solution
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Tarando Elena E.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the problem of non-payment of parental alimony in Russia, which correlates with the prob-lem of poverty. Children from families with significant financial difficulties, as adults, are trapped in the poverty experienced by their parents. Thus poverty is reproduced from generation to generation. Based on research materials, a social portrait of alimony defaulters is revealed, which are most often divorced young fathers. The article examines measures to increase alimony payments, including such measures as establishing the State Alimony Fund, introducing alimony allowance, establishing a minimum amount of alimony. Foreign experience in solving the problem of non-payment of alimony is analyzed. Conclusion swells upon the fact that the pro-posed measures can significantly optimize the standard of living of children from divorced families.
The Relationship between Brand Attitudes and Consumerism
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Batykov Ivan V.
Published: December 2023

In this article, the author examines the basic conceptual orientations of the processes of formation of a con-sumer society, boundaries with individuals: micro-conflict and micro-functional. In modern models, the media-tor in the consumption process is the brand. As the author's analysis based on data from scientific publications has shown, today there is no generally accepted method for measuring consumerism. The article hypothesizes about the relationship between attitudes toward brands and consumerism, as well as the inclusion of attitudes toward brands in consumerism as a complex multidimensional sociological variable. To test it, a mass survey of Russians over the age of 18 is being conducted, including using the author’s consumerism research scale. The moderate spread of Russians' consumption values is revealed, and significant correlations between con-sumerism and a number of socio-demographic characteristics is described.
Value and Meaning Determinants of Patriotism in the Consciousness of Students
Authors:   Penza State University, Eremina Ekaterina V. , Retinskaya Vera N. ,   Penza State University
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, Russian society faces new challenges in the field of civic education of young people. True patriot-ism is manifested not only in love for one’s Fatherland and pride in it, but also in active participation in the life of one’s country, in a willingness to serve and defend it. The survey conducted by the authors of the article among student youth showed that the overwhelming majority of its representatives consider themselves patri-ots. However, almost all of them, expressing their civic position, limit themselves only to words, without showing real interest in public activities and service to their country. The priority of state policy should be the active in-volvement of young people in patriotic activities and the creation of conditions for the formation of patriotic val-ues in their minds. Our country needs active and dedicated youth who will serve its interests and contribute to its prosperity.
Fat embolism syndrome with a typical manifestation on brain magnetic resonance imaging: a case report
Authors: Jo Hancheol , Lee Seok Won , Jung In-Ho , Kim Dong Hun
Published: December 2023

Fat embolism (FE) occurs frequently after trauma, particularly the fracture of long bones in the lower extremities. FE syndrome (FES) is defined as the clinical symptoms and signs of organ dysfunction caused by the obstruction of capillaries by fat emboli and inflammatory reaction. Cerebral involvement, respiratory insufficiency, and petechial rash constitute classical triad. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a sensitive imaging technique for diagnosing cerebral involvement and severity of damage in FES. This study presents a case of FES that was diagnosed based on typical manifestation on brain MRI and treated conservatively without complications.
A possible cause of chest tube malposition
Authors: Kim Hyung Il
Published: December 2023

Tube thoracostomy is one of the essential skills for physicians. However, tube malposition is a common issue, and little is known about the reasons for malposition or the underlying mechanism. This report presents a case of tube malposition with an identifiable cause. A patient with traumatic cardiac arrest and severe chest injury was transported. Bilateral thoracostomy was performed because of tension pneumothorax, and 400 mL of blood was drained from the left tube. However, while securing the tube, it was pushed out by 3–4 cm before complete fixation. The tube was advanced back in further without retrying the tube placement. However, postmortem chest X-ray imaging revealed the malposition of the left tube. The only reason for malposition in this patient was the advancement of the pulled-out tube without replacement. To reduce the rate of tube malposition, it is necessary to reinsert the tube rather than advancing the pulled-out tube.
China�s Afghan Policy: De Facto Recognition of The Taliban Regime
Authors: Umami Liza , Cipto Bambang
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate China�s proactive stance toward developing tight ties with the Taliban regime. The author applies external-internal setting theory to examine China�s reasons for not carrying out Government Recognition to Taliban regime along with rational choice theory to emphasize why the choice to recognize the Taliban only as a de facto is the best solution for China�s current national interests. To study China�s foreign policy, a qualitative-explanatory method with a deductive method is used. After analyzing China�s concerns about Xinjiang instability as one of the �5 Poisons� and China�s security projects and investments in Afghanistan and the South and Central Asia region due to the Taliban�s weak legitimacy, this paper concludes that the recognition of Taliban regime is not a priority agenda at this time. China prioritizes regional cooperation and international support due to Afghanistan-based terrorism.

Keywords: Foreign Policy, China, Taliban, Afghanistan, De Facto Recognition
Espacio concebido vs. espacio vivido. Dique Piscu Yaco. (Cortaderas, San Luis, Argentina)
Authors: Mateucci María Pia , Otero Adriana
Published: December 2023

Desde la mirada de Henri Lefebvre, esta investigación describe los conflictos que poseen diversos agentes involucrados en el proceso de producción espacial en el caso de estudio del Dique Piscu Yaco, en Cortaderas, provincia de San Luis. La creación de un nuevo atractor turístico, implica la toma de decisiones y posicionamientos que producen tensiones en diferentes actores, de acuerdo a la manera en que identifican, significan y hacen uso de ese espacio. A propósito de este producto turístico, la localidad ha evidenciado un incremento poblacional prácticamente continúo debido a la migración de amenidad, produciéndose una revalorización inmobiliaria en áreas de gran valor paisajístico, demandada por inversores, que ante la insuficiencia de controles estatales de las regulaciones urbanas y ambientales genera mayores condiciones de desigualdad en cuanto al acceso al suelo y al uso público de los bienes comunes. El estudio tuvo un abordaje cualitativo con alcance exploratorio y descriptivo; desde la perspectiva de análisis del espacio, se indagan el espacio concebido y el espacio vivido, considerando las políticas públicas de uso y venta del suelo, y los imaginarios de los actores locales, a través de entrevistas en profundidad y analizando la legislación pertinente.
Editorial on Volume 6 Issue 1, 2023
Authors: Hong Zeng
Published: December 2023

N/A
Impact of cropping and tillage system on take-all disease of winter wheat (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici)
Authors: Woźniak Andrzej , Rachoń Leszek , Soroka Myroslawa
Published: December 2023

Diseases induced by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (G. g. tritici) are the most important wheat root diseases in all cropping areas around the world and significantly reduces yield and quality of wheat grain. A multi-year field experiment was used to evaluate infestation of winter wheat roots by G. g. tritici. The experimental factors included: I. cropping system (CS): 1) crop rotation (CR): pea – winter wheat – spring barley; 2) monoculture of winter wheat (MON); and II. tillage system (TS): 1) CT – conventional tillage, 2) RT – reduced tillage, and 3) NT – no-tillage. The following cultivation treatment were applied: a shallow ploughing after previous harvest and pre-sowing ploughing in the CT system; double cultivation instead of both aforementioned ploughing treatments in the RT system; and glyphosate in NT system. A cultivation set, consisting of a cultivator, a string roller, and a harrow, was used before wheat sowing. The value of the index of winter wheat roots infestation by G. g. tritici was significantly higher in the monoculture than in crop rotation. The value was also higher in NT than in CT system. In wheat monoculture with NT system, the percentage of highly and severely infested plants was higher than in crop rotation with CT system.
Charakterystyka zasobów genetycznych jarej pszenicy twardej (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren) pod względem wybranych cech użytkowych
Authors: Kramek Aneta
Published: December 2023

W pracy przedstawiono ocenę zmienności wybranych cech użytkowych, takich jak: wysokość roślin, liczba i masa ziarn z kłosa, masa 1000 ziarn oraz zawartość białka w ziarnie. Zbadano 2078 obiektów jarej pszenicy twardej zgromadzonych w kolekcji w zależności od pochodzenia geograficznego (obiekty krajowe, zagraniczne oraz o nieznanym pochodzeniu). Były one oceniane w latach 1977–2020 w 3-letnich cyklach jednopowtórzeniowych doświadczeń polowych prowadzonych w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Czesławicach koło Nałęczowa. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że badane obiekty były zróżnicowane pod względem analizowanych cech użytkowych zarówno w poszczególnych grupach, jak i w obrębie całej populacji, a najwyższą zmiennością charakteryzowały się: masa ziarn z kłosa oraz wysokość roślin. Ponadto w każdej z trzech analizowanych grup można wskazać obiekty o wysokiej liczbie (>50 szt.) i masie ziarn z kłosa (>2,1 g) oraz masie 1000 ziarn (>55 g), co czyni z nich wartościowy materiał wyjściowy w praktycznej hodowli pszenicy twardej w Polsce.
A new species of Eutrombidium (Acari: Trombidiformes: Microtrombidiidae) found in a hotspot region of Iran, the Zagros Mountains
Authors: Kiany Najmeh , Seiedy Marjan , Hakimitabar Masoud , Husemann Martin
Published: December 2023

Eutrombidium parishanensis Kiany, Seiedy and Hakimitabar sp. n. (Acari: Microtrombidiidae: Eutrombidiinae) is described and illustrated from ectoparasitic larvae found on Sphodromerus luteipes (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Calliptaminae) from Iran. This species belongs to the species group of Eutrombidium, in which lateral coxalae I and coxalae II and III are small and have an incision in their distal half. The current study raises the number of described species in this genus to 45.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Produksi Musik: Aplikasi Ableton Live 10 untuk Guru dan Siswa
Authors: Ferdian Robby , Hidayat Hengki Armez , Sari Ayuthia Mayang , Darma Putra Irdhan Epria
Published: December 2023

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan mempelajari dan memberikan bantuan terkait kebutuhan guru dan siswa di SMA DEK Business School Padang dalam mengintegrasikan Program Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dengan teknologi musik, khususnya dalam pembuatan musik untuk pembelajaran guru menghadapi kendala dalam membimbing siswa karena kurangnya penguasaan teknologi musik. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, tim pengabdian menyelenggarakan pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi musik, termasuk perangkat lunak Ableton Live, untuk meningkatkan keterampilan musik siswa dan guru. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dan kompetensi guru. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah berupa pelatihan praktis, diskusi kelompok, tugas dan proyek, serta tahap evaluasi. Hasil yang terlihat dalam proses cenderung positif, dengan peserta menunjukkan minat tinggi terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran melalui teknologi. Pelatihan dianggap penting untuk mendukung Program P5. Guru dan siswa membutuhkan peningkatan keterampilan pengajaran, pemanfaatan teknologi, pengembangan karakter siswa, peningkatan prestasi akademik, dan kreativitas siswa. Meskipun sebagian siap, beberapa lainnya belum sepenuhnya siap melaksanakan Program P5. Pelatihan karakter siswa dianggap relevan, namun beberapa peserta menginginkan perbaikan. Kesimpulannya, respons peserta mencerminkan minat dan kebutuhan terkait Program P5 dan teknologi dalam pendidikan, menegaskan perlunya perhatian lebih lanjut dalam pengembangan keterampilan dan penerapan teknologi untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa di SMA DEK Business School Padang. This community service program aims to study and provide assistance related to the needs of teachers and students at SMA DEK Business School Padang in integrating the Strengthening Student Character Profile Program (P5) with music technology, particularly in music production for learning purposes. Teachers face challenges in guiding students due to a lack of proficiency in music technology. To address this, the authors conducted practical training sessions, group discussions, assignments and projects, and evaluation phases. The observed results in the process tend to be positive in which the participants show a high interest in tenhancing the quality of learning through technology. A training is considered highly essential to support the P5 Program. Teachers and students require improvement in teaching skills, utilization of technology, student character development, academic achievement, and student creativity. While some are ready, others are not fully prepared to implement the P5 Program. Character training is deemed relevant, but some participants suggest improvements. In conclusion, participant responses reflect interest and needs related to the P5 Program and technology in education, emphasizing the need for further attention to skill development and technology implementation to enhance student learning at SMA DEK Business School Padang.
Features of radiological manifestations in the diagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacteriosis. Literature review Сlinical observation
Authors: Khomutova E. Yu. , Porokh V. I. , Novikov P. V. , Uralbayev A. A.
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the radiographic features in the diagnosis of non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis (NTMB) and to assess the possibility of radiological diagnosis of a combination of tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis of the lungs in a patient with HIV infection.

Materials and methods. A review of the literature on the bases of scientific articles PubMed, ELibrary and Google Scholar. Attention was focused on full-text articles. The article presents a clinical observation of a patient being treated at the Clinical TB Dispensary in Omsk from 2019 to 2022 with a diagnosis of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, bilateral, in the infiltration phase, tuberculous spondylitis ThVII–IX, complicated by a paravertebral abscess.

Results. The radiological changes characteristic of NTMB are: lesion of the right middle and lingual lobes of the lungs with the presence of diffuse bronchiectasis, changes in the type of “tree in the kidneys”, compaction of lung tissue by the type of “frosted glass” with the presence of centrilobular nodules, asymmetric small dense foci with peribronchial location, apical location of thin-walled cavities with thickening of the costal pleura, as well as foci of inflammatory infiltration. The absence of specific symptoms for this pathology requires further research in this area. The identification of characteristic radiological features will speed up the diagnosis of infection and determine the correct management tactics for patients.

Conclusion. The radiosemiotics of NTMB is characterized by a large variability of manifestations. The most informative method of radiation diagnosis of NTMB is multispiral computed tomography (MSCT). Thanks to MSCT, a radiologist has the opportunity to accurately assess the localization and nature of foci, as well as assess the dynamics and prevalence of the process. The most characteristic radiological symptoms are the defeat of the right middle and lingual lobes of the lungs with the presence of diffuse bronchiectasis, changes in the type of “tree in the kidneys”, compaction of lung tissue by the type of “frosted glass” and the presence of centrilobular nodules, asymmetric small dense foci with peribronchial arrangement, apical arrangement of thin-walled cavities with thickening of the costal pleura, as well as foci inflammatory infiltration. The absence of specific symptoms for this pathology requires further research in this area. The identification of characteristic radiological features will speed up the diagnosis of infection and determine the correct management tactics for patients.