bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment of arterial hypertension in patients with severe obesity
Authors: Moczulska Beata , Leśniewska Sylwia , Osowiecka Karolina , Gromadziński Leszek
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Obesity is one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors for mortality. It increases the risk of developing hypertension and influences the response to antihypertensive drugs. Ambulatory blood pressure measurement (ABPM) is a tool for a detailed analysis of mean blood pressure values and assessing the blood pressure (BP) profile during the night with the daily values and optimal treatment determination.

Aim

The study aimed to evaluation the type of antihypertensive drugs and control assessment of hypertension based on ABPM in patients with severe obesity.

Material and methods

The study group consisted of 129 overweight and obese patients (group 1: BMI < 40 kg/m2; group 2: BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2).They were interviewed, taking into account the antihypertensive drugs taken. We divided drugs into 5 groups: beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) / angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), diuretics, calcium channel blockers and others. Mean systolic BP and diastolic BP from the day, day and night, mean heart rate from day to day was assessed based on ABPM.

Results and discussion

The most frequently administered drugs in both groups were ACE-I/ARB. The second most often taken drug was β-blocker and diuretics. Group 1 was significantly older than group 2. Based on the analysis, HR level was significantly dependent on age, BMI, and diabetes. The systolic BP and diastolic BP level was dependent on age and sex.

Conclusions

Only a combination of individually designed pharmacological therapy with personalized dietary interventions, regular exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy, and bariatric interventions, when needed, could guarantee the final success. ABPM should be used routinely in every patients to control assessment of hypertension.
Evaluation of the Effect of Zinc, Quercetin, Bromelain and Vitamin C on COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Ahmed Amr , Abdelseed Heba , Shora Hassan , Albalawi Yousef , Aslsalameen Eman , Alkattan Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. There are three phases of COVID-19: early infection stage, pulmonary stage and hyper-inflammation stage respectively. It is important to prevent lung or other organs injuries by preventing phase-II and phase-III via pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatments. This was a case series study done on twenty-two patients confirmed to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 and diagnosed with COVID-19. Patients in this study have been used quercetin 800 mg, bromelain 165 mg, zinc acetate 50 mg and ascorbic acid 1 g once daily as supplements for 3 to 5 days during SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of quercetin, bromelain, zinc and ascorbic acid combination supplements on patients with COVID-19. The mean levels of WBC, ANC, ALC, AMC and AST were normal among all included patients before and after taking quercetin, bromelain, zinc and ascorbic acid supplements (P-value >0.05). Quercetin 800 mg, bromelain 165 mg, zinc acetate 50 mg and ascorbic acid 1 g once daily supplements were safe for patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 and may prevent poor prognosis. Randomized clinical trials needed in the future to ensure the efficacy of quercetin, bromelain, zinc and vitamin C combination.
Neonatal Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes Pregnant Women, A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: M Al Qarni , R Jawair , A Habib , M Osman
Published: December 2023

Background: Pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations, and obstetric complications including increased rates of cesarean section birth, prematurity, and neonatal adverse outcomes including large for gestational age (LAG), and hypoglycemia. Our aim of this study is to investigate and evaluate the prevalence and the different neonatal outcomes of T1DM pregnant women compared to nondiabetic healthy pregnant women in a single-center experience to improve the effectiveness of interventions for the treatment of pregnant women with T1DM. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of 113 pregnant women (43 pregnant patients with T1DM and 70 non-diabetic healthy pregnant women) who underwent regular follow-in the antenatal period and delivered at King Fahad Military Medical Complex (KMMC) - Dhahran between 2018 and 2023. Results: A total of 117 pregnant women (47 with Type-1 diabetes mellitus-T1DM and 70 healthy controls) were included in the study. The proportion of elective C-sections was significantly high in women with T1DM 21 (44.7%) and the proportion of neonatal hypoglycemia who need treatment was also significantly high in diabetic women 20 (42.6%). NICU/SCBU admission was significantly high in diabetic women 23 (48.9%). Conclusion: The high prevalence of neonatal adverse outcomes especially hypoglycemia and intensive care admission of T1DM pregnant women compared to non-diabetic pregnant women indicates that this model of antenatal diabetes care must be improved to enhance maternal and fetal outcomes, especially in such high-risk groups and challenging problems.
Combining Lemon and Glycerin may Beneficially Regulate Blood Glucose Levels by Modulating Gut Microbiota in Non-obese Diabetic Mice
Authors: Xu Hannah Shibo , Teng Quincy , Patel Avani , McDonough Callie M. , Guo Tai
Published: December 2023

Both dietary lemon and glycerin have shown beneficial effects in diabetic humans and animals. It was hypothesized that there were potential therapeutic advantages of combining both agents in hyperglycemic and healthy mice. In a 6-month study using mature adult male non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, oral treatment with either lemon or glycerin alone increased blood glucose levels during the third month glucose tolerance test and decreased the activity of the predicted glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathways when compared to the vehicle control; however, this was no longer observed when lemon and glycerin were combined. Metabolomic analysis indicated that acetate was increased in the fecal samples after treatment with either glycerin or the combination. A 2-month study was also conducted in both male and female NOD mice and suggested that there were more gut microbiome changes at one month in comparison to six months. In older NOD male mice, treatment with the combination for six months decreased insulin resistance. In both adult male and female C57BL/6 mice, dosing with the combination for two months decreased blood glucose levels, as well as glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. In addition, treatment with the combination decreased body weights, especially in male mice, in all four studies. Overall, these studies suggest that lemon and glycerin in combination may reduce the side effects of individual treatments (e.g., transient hyperglycemia) and have some additional benefits (e.g., weight loss). Microbiome modulation likely contributed to the observed beneficial effects.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms in People with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Zadbar Maryam , Manshaei Gholamreza , Aghaei Jeshvaghani Asghar
Published: December 2023

Objective: Obsessive-compulsive disorder affects the cognitive, mental and emotional order of sufferers and leads to a decrease in their performance. According to this this study was aimed at comparing the effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on obsessive- compulsive disorder symptoms amongst people with the disorder. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental method was employed followed by a pretest-posttest and a two-month follow-up. The population consisted of all people referred to Nik Mehr Counseling and Psychological Services in Tehran in 2020 and 2021. From among them, 45 were selected through convenience sampling method, randomly put in experimental and control groups and received Maudsley's Obsessive-Compulsive Questionnaire. The follow-up was then implemented on subjects by receiving virtual reality exposure for 12 sessions (2 eight-minute sessions per week for 6 weeks) and cognitive-behavioral therapy for 12 sessions (2 forty-five-minute sessions per week for 6 weeks. The control group did not receive any intervention. Results were analyzed through ANOVA and Bonferroni Post-hoc Test with SPSS-23. Findings: The results showed that both therapies appeared effective (F=192; Eta=0.67; P<0001) on people with the disorder as they reduced obsession syndromes. Also, the follow-up test indicated that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two therapies on subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, since there is no difference in the effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy, both can be applied to reduce obsession syndromes amongst people with the disorder.
Structural Model of the Relationship between Resilience and Mental Health in Parents of Children with Cancer with the Mediating role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies
Authors: Rezaei Soheil , Kashani Vahid Leila , Asaseh Maryam , Afrooz Gholamali , Shekarchi Babak
Published: December 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to provide a structural model of the relationship between resilience and the psychological well-being of parents of children with cancer, with the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Materials and Methods: The study population included all parents of children with cancer under the care of the Mahak Institute in the year 2022, whose children were undergoing chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or were in the treatment process. A total of 250 participants were selected through convenience sampling, and eventually, 236 completed questionnaires were eligible for analysis. The primary data for this study were collected using the Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), the General Health Questionnaire by Goldberg and colleagues (1972), and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski et al. (2001). Descriptive statistics (central indices, dispersion) and inferential statistics (structural equation modeling) were used for data analysis. Findings: The results of the study, through correlation and regression analysis, indicated that the structural model of the relationship between resilience and psychological well-being, with the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies, fits well in parents of children with cancer. Conclusion: According to the results, since there is no difference in the effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy, both can be applied to reduce obsession syndromes amongst people with the disorder.
Presenting a Causal Model of Suicidal Behavior Based on Early Childhood Trauma the Mediation of Thwarted Belongingness in Suicide Attempters in Tehran
Authors: Mahboubi Matboo Mojgan , Ahmadi Vahid , Soleimannejad Homeira , Jafari Mehdiabad Amirhossein
Published: December 2023

Objective: According to reports, a suicide attempt is made every 40 seconds in the world, some of which have serious consequences for the attempter. The present study investigated the relationship between suicidal behavior in suicide attempters and early childhood trauma, with the mediation of thwarted belongingness. Materials and Methods: The current study is descriptive and correlational. A total of 365 patients who attempted suicide and were hospitalized at Baharloo Hospital in Tehran in 2022 were selected through convenience sampling. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) for thwarted belongingness, and the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) were administered to the suicide attempters. The Sobel test was used to examine the mediation hypotheses, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to evaluate the proposed model. Findings: The results showed that there are positive and significant relationships between Childhood trauma score and suicidal behavior (r=0.42, p<0.001), and thwarted belongingness and suicidal behavior (r=0.395, p<0.001). The model fit indices confirmed the path from Childhood trauma to suicidal behavior and the path from Childhood trauma with the mediation of thwarted belongingness. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that Childhood trauma plays a crucial role in suicidal behavior, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of thwarted belongingness. Therefore, teaching families and schools to prevent childhood traumas, as well as providing treatment for individuals with childhood traumas and addressing their interpersonal needs (thwarted belongingness), can effectively prevent and reduce suicidal behavior.
Investigating the role of coping strategies, personality traits and mindfulness with self-care in leukemia patients
Authors: Khajeh Hasani Rabari Fatemeh , Rezaei Fatemeh , Mirzai Fatemeh , Sedighi Fatemeh
Published: December 2023

Objective: Leukemia is one of the most common cancers, and several factors play a role in aggravating the disease process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between coping strategies, personality traits, and mindfulness with self-care in leukemia patients. Materials and Methods: The research design was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research included patients with leukemia in Shariati and Sina hospitals in Tehran in the second half of 2023. 250 people were selected by the convenience sampling method. The data were collected using the Coping with Stressful Situation Questionnaire (CISS), the Neo Five-Factor Personality Characteristics Questionnaire, the Freiburg Mindfulness Questionnaire Short Form (FMI-SF), and the Self-Efficacy Self-Care Questionnaire (SUPPH) and analyzed with a step-by-step regression test with SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that the relationship between self-care and problem-oriented, emotion-oriented and avoidance strategies and the characteristics of extroversion, openness to experience, adaptability, conscientiousness and mindfulness has a significant positive relationship and a significant negative relationship with neuroticism. Also, the results showed that mindfulness, problem-oriented strategy, neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness predict a total of 58% of the variance of self-care in patients with leukemia. Conclusion: Considering the effect of problem-oriented strategy, neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness in self-care, it is suggested to organize courses to improve self-care in order to improve psychological health and increase self-care in patients with leukemia.
Cabeças cortadas
Authors: Ferreira Júnior José , Silva Vanderlan Francisco da
Published: December 2023

Este texto objetiva discutir a prática de cortar cabeças, utilizadas por policiais volantes, quando da perseguição empreendida a cangaceiros, nos sertões nordestinos, entre os anos de 1922 e 1938. A discussão leva em conta o imaginário do nordestino  sertanejo sobre esta prática, mostrando-a como uma das  muitas representações de uma sociedade construída distanciada do que era tido como “civilização”, que desenvolveu um modo de ser e estar no mundo específico, onde a violência se revelava traço característico de sua identidade. Para a construção desse  texto foi feita revisão bibliográfica, sendo trazido à luz conceitos da história cultural, bem como narrativas  presentes na historiografia que trata da temática volantes e cangaceiros.
Paisagens literárias
Authors: Dantas Fabiana Alves
Published: December 2023

O artigo trata da contribuição do conceito de paisagens literárias para o estudo da literatura de terror ambientada no sertão nordestino, no âmbito da história cultural. Para isso, utiliza-se o suporte teórico de Jean-Marc Besse (2014) acerca dos estudos sobre paisagem nas humanidades, além de Michel Collot (2013) no que se refere ao conceito de paisagens literárias, realizando-se um exercício de seu uso na análise do conto “Brenda e a estrada amarela”, de Filipe Falcão (2021). Conclui-se que discutir as paisagens sertanejas apresentadas na literatura de terror contribui para compreender a origem e persistência de determinadas noções acerca desse espaço, o que pode gerar contribuições significativas para o debate sobre as relações entre história e literatura.
De Mascate a Lojista na Porta do Sertão
Authors: Jesus Gabriel Silva de
Published: December 2023

O artigo trata do caso do comerciante Bernardo Ribeiro de Araújo, que viveu na Vila de Cachoeira, Recôncavo da Capitania da Bahia, América Portuguesa, nas últimas décadas setecentista. O texto é dividido em duas partes, sendo que na primeira analisamos a Vila de Cachoeira e seu termo como um importante entroncamento comercial entre o litoral e o sertão. Na segunda parte, apresentamos o estudo do caso, buscando entender como ele realizou suas atividades mercantis nas funções de mascate e lojista.
De Região a Território: um movimento de demarcação (in)visível, Bahia, Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Aras Lina Maria Brandão de , Aras Lina Maria Brandão de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo trata de uma análise historiográfica dos processos de regionalização do território baiano em diferentes momentos históricos. Desse modo, problematizaremos as noções de Região, Território e sertão como categorias de análise e de uso da História. A pluralidade dos sertões baianos e o Recôncavo da Bahia são algumas das regionalizações abordadas no presente trabalho que contou com revisão bibliográfica assentada na vasta produção de dissertações e teses em História defendidas em diferentes programas de pós-graduação e conta com autores e autoras que estudaram a Bahia a partir de diferentes recortes cronológicos e espaciais. A trilha percorrida neste artigo traça o processo de regionalização a partir da exploração portuguesa e a divisão estabelecida a partir da dualidade entre o litoral e o interior do território baiano, o que contribuiu para as bem demarcadas áreas e as suas respectivas caracterizações, seja pelo seu aspecto positivo, seja pelo aspecto negativo, o que criou um imaginário sobre elas e que podem ser verificados nas suas próprias definições.  Assim, trataremos do conceito de região como uma construção histórica e as suas mudanças de recortes regionais em diferentes momentos históricos, pois os processos em curso em cada demarcação trouxe acréscimos ou recuos numa mesma área. Este trabalho está vinculado aos estudos regionais brasileiros com enfoque na Bahia e, por sua vez, tem como proposta avançar com as reflexões teóricas e metodológicas acerca da História Regional transversalizando a História Social, História Cultural, História Política, História Econômica e História Ambiental.
De avô para pai, de pai para filho
Authors: Ferreira Maria Helena Alves , Cardoso Lima Nilsângela
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por interesse analisar as mudanças e as permanências nas práticas dos vaqueiros da cidade de Elesbão Veloso, Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil, no final do século XX e início do século XXI através de fragmentos de memórias. Nesse sentido, utiliza-se a metodologia da História Oral (Freitas, 2006) e o conceito de memória (Halbwachs, 1990; Pollak, 1992), para compreender as culturas, as representações e as identidades dos sertanejos que lidam com o gado e continuam mantendo vivas algumas das tradições do vaqueiro no Piauí. Afinal, desde o processo de ocupação dos Sertões de Dentro, no Piauí, a participação do vaqueiro foi fulcral para o desenvolvimento social, econômico, político e cultural da região dominada pela pecuária extensiva. Mesmo com a chegada das novas tecnologias na contemporaneidade, verifica-se que algumas práticas permanecem sendo perpetuadas pelos vaqueiros de Elesbão Veloso-PI através da memória, da cultura da vaquejada e do cotidiano social dos sertanejos que lidam com o gado.
Novo sindicalismo e a Reforma Agrária no Sertão
Authors: Cruz José Vieira da , Aline Oliveira da SILVA
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo discute a experiência dos participantes do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores/Trabalhadoras Rurais (STTR) de Inhapi, município localizado no Sertão de Alagoas, Nordeste do Brasil, no período de transição entre a ditadura civil-militar e o advento da Nova República. Nesse contexto, a ação de católicos próximos à Teologia da Libertação, em particular através das pastorais e das Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs), aproximou-se dos debates da reforma agrária, do novo sindicalismo e das mobilizações em favor da redemocratização. Em termos temporais, esse estudo toma como ponto de partida o ano de 1984, a partir da análise dos registros das ações, experiências e posicionamentos da nova diretoria eleita para o STTR/Inhapi. Recorte estendido até 1986, quando alguns desses sindicalistas participaram das iniciativas de mobilização para a criação da Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT) e do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). O exame das fontes  – escritas e orais –, revelam como as sementes do novo sindicalismo e dos movimentos sociais do campo atuaram em favor do direito a terra, à justiça social e à democracia.  Nesse sentido, as experiências desses sertanejos ajudam a compreender meandros dos horizontes de expectativas políticas, sociais e sindicais  do cenário nacional no contexto do final do século XX.

Palavras-chave: novo sindicalismo, reforma agrária, sertão.
O(s) Ser-tão(ões) e suas histórias: narrativas, acontecimentos e temporalidades
Authors: Aras Lina Maria Brandão de , Cruz José Vieira da , Santana Pedro Abelardo de
Published: December 2023

O processo de conquista, ocupação e povoamento do atual território brasileiro para além de sua costa marítima ocorreu, com relativo destaque, adentrando às terras do sertão desde os tempos da colonização quando o território passou a fazer parte da América Portuguesa, passando pelo Império Brasileiro até o atual presente histórico republicano. Dentro dessa perspectiva, os sertões - aqui compreendido pela sua pluralidade, diversidade e múltiplos significados -, têm uma importância sui generis quanto as suas contribuições como elemento constituinte e constituidor da cultura, sociedade e história do Brasil.
TIP FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARİYER TERCİHLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: EKMEN Eyüb , KEKLİK Belma
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı hekim adayı tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin geleceğe dair kariyer planlarını, hedeflerini, çalışma hayatından beklentilerini incelemektir. Araştırmaya İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul ve Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakülteleri, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kafkas Kars Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi ve Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencileri dahil edilmiştir. 2022 yılı itibariyle 5. ve 6.sınıf olan bu öğrenciler, 2017 yılı üniversite yerleştirme puanlarına göre en yüksek puanlı ilk üç ve en düşük puanlı son üç kamu üniversitesine yerleşmişlerdir. Bu şekilde öğrencilerin kariyer tercihlerini belirleyen faktörler arasında öğrenim görülen üniversitenin etkisi de araştırılmak hedeflenmiştir. Buna ek olarak öğrencilerin demografik özellikleri, ailevi bilgileri gibi etkenler de araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada Selçuk Tanç (1999) tarafından geliştirilen; kendini gerçekleştirme, sosyal beklenti, güç kullanımı, maddi beklenti ve duygusal beklenti boyutlarından oluşan “Kariyer Beklentileri Ölçeği” 492 öğrenci tarafından cevaplandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu uzmanlaşmak istediklerini belirtmiş, cerrahi ve temel bilimlerin en az, dahili bilimlerin ise en çok tercih edilmek istenen bölüm olduğu belirlenmiş, kendi isteği ile tıp fakültesini tercih edenler ile anne eğitim seviyesi yüksek olan öğrencilerin kariyer beklentilerinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; kendini gerçekleştime boyutu ile sosyal beklenti ve güç kullanımı boyutları arasında pozitif yönde güçlü düzeyde; maddi beklenti ve duygusal beklenti boyutları ile pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Güç kullanımı boyutu ile maddi beklenti boyutu arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde; duygusal beklenti boyutu ile arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Maddi beklenti ile duygusal beklenti boyutları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki ortaya çıkmıştır.
1095-1 NUMARALI ŞER’İYYE SİCİLİNE GÖRE XIX. YÜZYILIN BAŞLARINDA KEMER-EDREMİD KAZASININ İDARİ YAPISI
Authors: GÖKÇE Evren
Published: December 2023

Batı Anadolu bölgesindeki Edremit körfezinde yer alan ve günümüzde Burhaniye ismini taşıyan Kemer- Edremid, Karesi sancağına bağlı kazalardan birisidir. Sancağın diğer kazaları gibi devlet tarafından yapılan resmi talepleri karşılayan Kemer-Edremid bu doğrultuda zeytinyağı ve palamut gibi ürünleri İstanbul’a göndermektedir. Bunların yanı sıra kaza donanma bünyesinde inşa edilecek gemiler için kereste hazırlamakta, uzman personel ve kalifiye eleman tedarik etmektedir. Kazada aynı zamanda bir gemi inşa tezgahı bulunmaktadır. XIX. yüzyılın ilk yarısı içindeki yıllarda kayıt edilen 1095-1 no’lu Burhaniye Şer’îye Sicili yönetim, ekonomi, askerlik, denizcilik ve diğer konularla ilgili belgelere sahiptir. Günümüzde Osmanlı şehirlerinin içinde bulunduğu durum çeşitli araştırmalara konu olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu sicildeki belgelerden hareketle XIX. yüzyılın başlarında bir Osmanlı kıyı kasabası olan Kemer-Edremid’in idari yapısı ele alınmıştır.
ÖZNELLİĞİN YASI ve KENDİLİĞİN BİLMEZLİK TUTKUSU
Authors: KAÇMAZ Uğurcan
Published: December 2023

Freud açısından yas süreci, sevilen bir kişinin kaybıyla ya da kaybedilen kişinin yerine ikamet eden kavramların kaybına verilen tepkidir fakat kişinin öznelliğinin kaybı nedeniyle tuttuğu yas sıra dışıdır. Kişinin öznelliğini kaybetmesi demek o öznelliği oluşturan ve onu bir arada tutan imajların, niteliklerin, anıların, duygu ve düşüncelerin dağılması demektir. Toplumsal yapı sayesinde bedenlenerek benlik sahibi olan özne ötekinin yetkesiyle yetkilenerek irade-söz sahibi olur. Yetkilenme-bedenlenme sürecinin öznesi bu süreçlerin düğümlendiği bedenlenme ve yetkilenme ağını yitirdiğinde öznelliğini kaybedebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kişinin yitirilen öznelliğinin yas süreci ele alınarak öznenin kendi hakikatine yaklaştığı bedenlenme ve yetkilendirme süreçlerinin ontolojik ve epistemolojik yönleri ortaya konulacaktır. Bedenlenme ve yetkilenme süreçlerinin kesiştiği uzamsal alan, hakikatin açığa çıkabildiği Lacancı bilmezlik tutkusu olgusuyla ele alınacaktır. Öznelliğin bilmezlik tutkusuyla olan mantığının gösterilebilmesi için sahih olan ile olmayan arasında gidip gelen itirafın epistemolojik formu ele alınacaktır. Böylelikle yası tutulan öznelliğin sahihliği ve neliği ele alınabilecektir. Bu yas sürecini anlamlandırabilmek adına Camus’nun Düşüş adlı metninden yola çıkılarak kendiliğin yitirilişine ve bu kayba karşı tutulan yasın kavramsallaştırılması gerçekleştirilecektir. Sahih olan ve olmayan arasındaki diyalektik bağlam Lacancı psikanalizdeki bilmezlik tutkusu kavramıyla ele alınarak yitirilen öznelliğe karşı kendiliğin yine de sahip olduğu imkânsız şey tartışmaya açılacak ve farklı bir bedenlenme ve yetkilenme sürecine işaret edilecektir.
SOKAKTAN EKRANA ÇOCUK OYUNLARI
Authors: DOĞANAY Emrah , GÖDE Halil
Published: December 2023

Oyun, kavram olarak geçmişten bu yana var olan ve var olmaya da devam edecek bir değerdir. Oyun özellikle çocuklar için önemli bir iş ya da eylem olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Özellikle 0-6 yaş grubunu kapsayan süreçler içerisinde oyun vazgeçilmez bir eylemdir. Çocukların gelişim ve kazanımları yönünden oyun temel bir araçtır. Her çocuk istemsiz olarak oyun oynama isteğini dışa vurmaktadır. Bu durum çocuk için amaçlanmadan ya da hedeflenmeden doğrudan eyleme geçmesi ve geçilen eylemde de istenilen durumları ortaya çıkarması olarak temellendirilmektedir.

Oyun, her yaş grubunu kapsam alanına dâhil etse de her yaşın oyun anlayışı ve beklentileri değişim göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda öncelikli olarak oyun 0-6 yaş grubu için bir ihtiyaç olurken, diğer yaş grubunu kapsayan çocuklar için boş vaktin eylemi olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Oyun, insanın her alanında gereksinim duyduğu bir alan olsa da çocuklar için farklı etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle değişen dünya içerisinde çocukların oyun anlayışı da değişim göstermektedir. Bu durum ise çocukların gelişimleri üzerinden olumsuz etkileri de ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Gelişimin taban olarak en iyi sağlandığı ve en iyi gösterildiği dönem içerisinde çocuklar, mobil oyunlar ile olumsuz gelişim kaydetmektedir. Dolayısı ile etki alanı olarak da hem fiziksel hem de ruhsal gelişimlerinde ilerleme sağlanamamaktadır. Bu durum elbette ki önlenebilir ve çocukların olması gerektiği yönde gelişim sağlamasının önü açılabilir. Bu durumun olumlu yönde sirayet edebilmesi için çocuklardan daha çok ebeveynlere görev düşmektedir. Bu görevler ise yerine getirildiği takdirde çocukta temel gelişimin yolu açılmış olacak ve çocuk gelişimde olması gereken düzeyi sağlayabilecektir. Araştırma, sokaktan ekrana çocuk oyunlarının gelişimini doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak ele almaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda sokak oyunlarının, çocukların fiziksel ve sosyal gelişimi açısından önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, çocukların sokak oyunları ile dönüştürücü hayal güçleri gelişmekte ve arkadaşları ile paylaşmayı öğrenebilmektedir.
NAEVIUS’UN LATİN EDEBİYATI’NA ETKİSİ ve FRAGMANLARINDAN SEÇMELER
Authors: BASALAK Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Naevius, Latin (Roma) Edebiyatının başlangıç çağına damga vurmuş şairlerden biridir. Yaklaşık MÖ 270 yılında doğmuş olup MÖ 199 yılında ölmüştür. Aslen Romalı olmamakla birlikte İtalya’nın yerli halklarından biri olan Campanialı olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Naevius, hayatının büyük bir bölümünü Roma’da geçirmiş ve I. Kartaca Savaşı’nda (MÖ 264-241) görev yapmıştır. Andronicus’tan sonra tiyatro eserleri ortaya koymuş ve Latin tiyatrosunu güçlendirmiştir. Fabula Praetexta adı verilen, konusunu Roma soyunun söylencelerinden alan milli nitelikte yeni bir edebî tür oluşturmuştur. Bununla da yetinmeyip destan türüne yönelmiş ve Bellum Punicum (Bellum Poenicum) adında ilk milli Roma destanını kaleme almıştır. Böylece epos (destan) türünün de kuruculuğunu yapmıştır. Naevius’u önemli kılan bir başka nokta da eserlerini yazarken kullandığı vezindir. Yazar, eserlerini yerli bir vezin olan saturnius veznini kullanarak kaleme almıştır. Naevius’un eserlerinin tamamı ne yazık ki elimize geçmemiş, sadece eserlerinden bazı fragmanlar günümüze kadar gelebilmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda Neavius’un yaşamı, eserleri, Latin Edebiyatına katkılarını ele alacak ve elimize geçen fragmanlarında dikkate değer ifadeleri çeşitli yönlerden inceleyeceğiz. Böylece Naevius’un Latin Edebiyatındaki önemini kavramış olacağız.
The Clinical Outcomes of Acute Myocarditis in Pediatric Population: A Prospective Study
Authors: Ur Rehman Zia , Hussain Ijaz , Ali Murad , Maria Aziz Aiman , Ul Islam Zia , Hussain Ijaz
Published: December 2023

Background: Myocarditis, a serious complication of acute viral infections, is a significant concern in pediatric healthcare. Often underdiagnosed due to its subtle symptoms like cough and easy fatigability, myocarditis can lead to severe cardiac complications.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to examine the outcomes of acute myocarditis in children who received early diagnosis and management. The study focused on identifying factors influencing these outcomes, rather than comparing different treatment methods.
Methods: This prospective study involved 118 pediatric patients (age < 16 years) admitted with acute myocarditis to the Pediatric Cardiology Ward at Lady Reading Hospital. Data were collected using a specialized proforma with informed consent. Comprehensive monitoring included echocardiography for assessing left ventricular function, ECG for arrhythmia detection, and cardiac enzyme levels. Patients were treated with a standard management plan, including immunosuppressive therapy, diuretics, and inotropic support. Follow-up was conducted for an average of six months.
Results: The age distribution was as follows: 70 patients in Group-A (below 4 years), 35 in Group-B (5-10 years), and 13 in Group-C (10-16 years). The gender ratio was 53 males to 65 females. Ejection fractions were: 15-20% in 40 patients, 20-25% in 44 patients, and 26-35% in 34 patients. Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Diameter (LVEDD) showed 49 patients in Grade 1, 45 in Grade 2, and 24 in Grade 3. Improvements were observed in 37 patients (31.3%) with normal ventricular functions, 32 (27.1%) with mild dysfunction, and 29 (24.5%) with moderate dysfunction. 20 patients (16.9%) showed no improvement, and complications included LV clot (11%), stroke (2.5%), arrhythmias (1.7%), and mortality (5.9%).
Conclusion: Timely diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for improving outcomes in children with acute myocarditis. Delayed management can lead to severe complications including dilated cardiomyopathy, cardiac thrombi, stroke, arrhythmias, and mortality.
Drinking Water Quality Assessment of Springs in Gokand Valley District Buner Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Rahman , Tasleem Samiyah , Malik Zainab , Achakzai Wali Muhammad , Saddozai Shagufta , Raza Ali , Rahat Amina , Aziz Tariq , Azeem Tahir , Rehman Hameed Ur , Amin Fazal , Saeed Kausar
Published: December 2023

Background: The quality of spring water in Gokand Valley, District Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, is a matter of public health importance due to its use as a primary source of drinking water. This study was initiated in response to concerns about potential environmental and anthropogenic contaminations that could affect the water quality.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the drinking water quality from six different springs in Gokand Valley, assessing their compliance with the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pakistan Standard and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA).
Methods: Conducted from October 2019 to October 2020, the study involved the collection and subsequent chemical analysis of water samples from six springs in the valley. The parameters analyzed included Total Hardness as CaCO₃, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Chloride as Cl, Sulphate as SO₄, pH, Sodium as Na, Nitrite as NO₂, Total Alkalinity as CaCO₃, Calcium as CaCO₃, Magnesium as MgCO₃, Potassium as K, and Conductivity.
Results: The results indicated a variation in water quality across the springs. Total Hardness as CaCO₃ ranged from 96.45 mg/L to 286.36 mg/L, and TDS values varied between 132.33 mg/L and 367.33 mg/L. Chloride levels were found to be between 5.36 mg/L and 14.28 mg/L. Sulphate concentrations ranged from 9.54 mg/L to 17.96 mg/L. The pH levels of all samples were close to neutral, ranging from 6.98 to 7.30. Sodium levels varied from 5.67 mg/L to 17.47 mg/L. Nitrite was not detected in any of the samples. Total Alkalinity as CaCO₃ ranged from 93.66 mg/L to 240.39 mg/L, Calcium as CaCO₃ from 53.73 mg/L to 200.68 mg/L, Magnesium as MgCO₃ from 41.42 mg/L to 109.40 mg/L, Potassium as K from 1.30 mg/L to 3.50 mg/L, and Conductivity values varied from 210.00 µS/cm to 596.67 µS/cm.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the water from the six springs in Gokand Valley generally meets the WHO and PSQCA standards for drinking water. This finding underscores the importance of these natural springs as a viable source of potable water for the local population. However, continuous monitoring is recommended to ensure sustained water quality in the face of potential environmental changes and anthropogenic activities.
Erectile Dysfunction after Transuretheral Resection of the Prostate in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Yousuf Muhammad Ali , Shahzad Iqbal , Awan Khadim Hussain , Pathan Ghulam Mustafa , Manzoor Mumtaz , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: December 2023

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is commonly associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in aging men, which can significantly impact their quality of life. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a standard treatment for BPH, yet its effects on erectile function remain controversial.
Objective: To assess the impact of TURP on erectile function in patients with BPH and to evaluate the potential relationship between the relief of obstructive urinary symptoms and changes in erectile function postoperatively.
Methods: This single-center, non-randomized study enrolled 177 male patients aged 50 to 80 years with a clinical diagnosis of BPH and an International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) greater than 8. Participants underwent monopolar TURP and were evaluated using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire one month post-surgery. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 with Chi-square tests applied to examine the influence of age and IPSS scores on erectile function, considering a p-value ≤0.05 as significant.
Results: The mean age of participants was 57.53 ± 6.96 years, and the mean resected prostate tissue weight was 122.82 ± 12.05 grams. Post-TURP, 44.6% of patients were found to have some degree of erectile dysfunction. However, no significant changes in erectile function were observed one month following TURP (p=0.602 for age, p=0.878 for IPSS score).
Conclusion: TURP did not significantly affect erectile function one month postoperatively in BPH patients with severe urinary symptoms. While some improvement in erectile function was noted, the results suggest that the benefits of TURP on erectile function may not be immediate. Further longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are required to provide more definitive conclusions.
Public Relations Opportunities for Nurul Jadid Vocational School Through The Utilization of Virtual Community
Authors: Zakiya Nuruz , Aliwafa Aliwafa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to illustrate that Nurul Jadid Vocational School utilizes Virtual Community in marketing educational products, in order to make it easier for the community to be able to access every activity carried out by Nurul Jadid Vocational School Students every day in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative case study type approach, in this case the researcher wants to analyze and understand about Public Relations opportunities in Nurul Jadid Vocational School through the Virtual Community. The results of his research are the opportunities for Virtual Community for Nurul Jadid Vocational School, namely as an Information Media by using the Website that has been owned by Nurul Jadid Vocational School by including all information related to Nurul Jadid Vocational School, Vision and Mission, Structural, and information about all Nurul Jadid Vocational School programs. The second is as a Communication Media as an opportunity to influence audiences and provide information through several social media that have been provided, for example the Whatsapp group which is used as a medium to provide information related to student activities, the last as Promotional media where Nurul Jadid Vocational School carries out promotions using social media development such as posting every activity on the instastory on Instgarm SMK Nurul Jadid.
Guiding Excellence: Enhancing Learning Quality through Consultative Supervision in Madrasah
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Zuhdi
Published: December 2023

The quality of learning in madrasah is a crucial factor in achieving the goal of quality education. This study aims to understand the improvement of learning quality based on consultative supervision in madrasah. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. This approach is used to understand the aspects of improving the quality of learning based on consultative supervision in madrasah. The research informants were supervisors, heads and teachers in several madrasahs in Probolinggo district. Data were collected through interviews, observation and analysis of relevant documents. The results show that the consultative supervision process is carried out through the activities of providing time for consultation, problem solving in learning and collaboration between supervisors and madrasah heads in improving learning quality.
Strategic Leadership for Technological Evolution in Diniyah Madrasah Education: Optimizing Development with Mechanical Advancements
Authors: Ahmad Rafi'i  , Sapuding Baiyeenah
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to describe the concept of leadership in realizing the mechanical development of Madrasah Diniyah. The method used qualitative-descriptive. Data was collected through observation and interviews with the head of the madrasah, diniyah, the Deputy Head of Curriculum, and subject teachers. Data analysis involves condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the madrasa's principal initiated two construction patterns in education development at Madrasa Diniyah Takmiliyah Mambaul Ulum. First, the construction of the organizational structure as educational development from a structural point of view of the madrasah diniyah organization, and Second, the construction of the curriculum as educational development from a functional view of madrasah diniyah. The construction concept used by the head of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Mambaul Ulum can develop Madrasah Diniyah education. It can be seen from graduates who can develop and instil three important aspects (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) in themselves from learning experience and habituation. The leadership construction of the head of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Mambaul Ulum was also outstanding and strengthened the mechanical structure of educational institutions structurally and functionally.
PENGARUH KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA GEN Z
Authors: M. Noer Pasha Radandi  , Deadalina  , Thalia Indah Desrina  , Syakira Salsabila  , Suta Nurrahman  , Laura Oktreza Delin
Published: December 2023

Pengertian dari kecanduan game adalah penggunaan bermain game secara berlebihan dan berulangkali yang menghasilkan munculnya permasalahan pada aspek sosial, emosional dan pemain game tidak bisa mengendalikan aktivitas bermain game secara berlebihan. Saat ini peminat game online sudah marak di Indonesia. Di era digital, game berkembang dengan sangat cepat. Game online saat ini merupakan produk yang sedang naik daun dan populer di kalangan remaja. Game online adalah untuk hiburan, tetapi banyak remaja yang memainkan game online secara berlebihan dan digunakan sebagai pelarian dari kenyataan, yang menyebabkan kecanduan. Hal ini berdampak negatif terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan kaum remaja. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mencari adanya hubungan antara kecanduan game online dab keterampilan social. Serta pengaruh kecanduan game online terhadap eterampilan social pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif  korelasional. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner google form. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan korelasi yang lemah antara kecanduan game online dan keterampilan sosial, dengan nilai rho = 0,301. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa laki-laki lebih sering mengalami kecanduan game online dibandingkan perempuan. Dan juga kecanduan game ini lebih rentang di alami remaja usia (22-23).
RESILIENSI MAHASISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI STRESSOR PROSES PENYUSUNAN TUGAS AKHIR
Authors: Mardiatusaleha  , Irma Septiani Rimazh  , Abelia Septariani  , Adinda Rizka Putri Salsabillah  , Almirah Callysta Aurelie
Published: December 2023

Menurut penelitian (Kumar et al., 2019), stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir disebabkan oleh tekanan untuk lulus ujian dan tekanan untuk memenuhi harapan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan resiliensi dengan stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan studi literatur untuk menguji hubungan resiliensi dengan stres pada mahasiswa yang sedang mempersiapkan tugas akhir. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala resiliensi dan skala stres yang valid dan reliabel dari 107 mahasiswa dari tiga fakultas di UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Data dianalisis dengan program JASP dengan teknik korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk resiliensi, perempuan lebih tangguh dalam mempersiapkan tugas akhir dengan nilai mean (32,440) dibandingkan laki-laki. Kemudian pada tingkat stressor, laki-laki lebih tinggi dengan nilai mean (50,813) dibandingkan perempuan. Kemudian untuk korelasi terdapat hubungan antara resiliensi dengan tingkat stres yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p value = 0,009 (<0,05). Resiliensi penting untuk membantu mahasiswa mengatasi stresor dalam proses penyusunan tugas akhir dan menyarankan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan resiliensi dengan strategi positif.
PENGARUH BODY SHAMING TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPERCYAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Aliyah Tri Hastari  , Ardi Wiyatno  , Mardhilla Farhana  , Reza Juliantini  , Salsa Jeni Nabilla Syamsul  , Serli Saputri
Published: December 2023

Individuals who experience body shaming, in the form of negative words to demean someone that lead to physical appearance, such as body shape, face, skin color and so on. Thus creating a sense of lack of confidence in individuals who find body shaming. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of body shaming to the level of self-confidence in students of Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang. The study used quantitative data with a cross sectional approach, by distributing questionnaires using convenience sampling techniques in sampling, with a sample of 101 respondents. As many as 69% of respondents experienced moderate category body shaming. As many as 58% of respondents experienced moderate category confidence. There is a correlation between body shaming and self-confidence in students.
Perbandingan Bagi Hasil Deposito Bank Syariah Dan Suku Bunga Deposito Bank ‎Konvensional Pada Bank Syariah SPM PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Dan Bank ‎Jatim Cabang Pembantu Waru
Authors: Bahri Mat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan pembagian return suku bunga deposito bank konvensional dan bagi hasil deposito bank syariah pada dan perbedaan tingkat bagi hasil deposito bank syariah dan tingkat suku bunga bank konvensional,sertaApa keunggulan deposito bank syariah dan deposito bank konvensional pada Bank Syariah SPM PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri dan Bank Jatim Pembantu Waru. penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengeumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkanhasil penelitian menunjukkan bagi hasil deposito pada Bank SPM PT. Sarana Prima Mandiri lebih tinggi dari pada suku bunga deposito Bank Jatim Capem Waru. Karena bagi hasil deposito pada Bank SPM PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri sewaktu-waktu  bisa lebih meningkat sesuai dengan tingkat pendapatan pada bank itu sendiri, dan prosentase bagi hasil yang di tawarkan dari angka 6% -6,5% atau 8,5% - 9% per-jatuh tempo. Sedangkan pada suku bunga Bank Bank Jatim Capem Waru bergantung pada hasil  keputusan pemerintah, market rate dan pendapatan daerah, prosentase yang ditawarkan per-jatuh tempo yaitu 4,25%, 4,75%, 5,50%  dan 5,5%. Dalam sistem pelaksanaan pembagian return unrtuk mendapatkan hasil yang menguntungkan, Bank Syariah SPM PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri (1), menggunakan akad mudharabah (2), Menguatkan bentuk kerja sama terhadap penanam saham (3), Bank syariah mengelola dana tersebut menggunakan sistem pool of fund, selanjutnya bank akan menginvestasikan dana tersebut kedalam proyek/usaha yang layak dan menguntungkan serta memenuhi aspek syariah. Sedangkan pada Bank Jatim Capem Waru, (1), meningkatkan peluang pada para kreditor (2), Menjaga keseimbangan harga pasar (3), dan biaya dana (cost of fund) agar tetap rendah, menganalisa keunggulan simpanan deposito iyalah, dalam bank syariah SPM (1), Akad Syar’i tidak terjerat riba (2), Dapat dijadikan sebagai jaminan pembiayaan (3), Bagi hasil yang kompetetif (4), Dan tidak terpengaruh oleh besar kecilnya suku bunga. Sedangkan pada bank jatim (1), Keuntungan bunga yang melimpah dari pada tabungan biasa (2), Bunga bisa langsung ditransfer ke rekening deposan (3), Bisa diperpanjang secara otomatis dengan menggunakan Deposito Berjangka Otomatis (ARO).