bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE OPERATION OF A CYCLIC ECONOMY
Authors: Тяглов С.Г. , Митин Н.С.
Published: March 2024

Введение. Представленная статья направленна на исследование социальноэкономических аспектов функционирования экономики замкнутого цикла, а также охватывает вопросы перспектив дальнейшего развития экономики данного типа. Материалы и методы. Актуальность данного исследования состоит в рассмотрении условий формирования и функционирования экономики циклического типа, характеристики барьеров, возникающих на пути к ее переходу, инструментов такого перехода, процесса мониторинга и показателей измерения циркулярности посредством использования общенаучных и статистического методов. Результаты исследования. В статье обосновано, что формирование и развитие циклической экономики возможно за счет вовлечения в данный процесс государства, бизнеса и населения благодаря созданию исключающих барьеры институциональных условий, поднятия уровня ресурсоэффективности и осуществления инноваций в промышленной сфере, а также разумного и рационального потребления. Обсуждение и заключение. На основе проведенного исследования сформированы выводы и положения, реализация которых будет способствовать ускорению перехода от экономики линейного типа к экономике замкнутого цикла, что позволит в обозримом будущем значительно снизить потребление энергии и ресурсов и уменьшить отрицательную нагрузку на окружающую среду.

Introduction. The presented article is aimed at studying the socio-economic aspects of the functioning of a circular economy, and also covers issues of prospects for the further development of this type of economy. Materials and Methods. The relevance of this study is to consider the conditions for the formation and functioning of a circular economy, the characteristics of the barriers that arise on the way to its transition, the tools for such a transition, the monitoring process and indicators for measuring circularity through the use of general scientific and statistical methods. Results. The article substantiates that the formation and development of a circular economy is possible through the involvement of the state, business and population in this process through the creation of institutional conditions that exclude barriers, raising the level of resource efficiency and implementing innovations in the industrial sector, as well as reasonable and efficient consumption. Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the study, conclusions and provisions have been drawn up, the implementation of which will help accelerate the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy, which will make it possible in the foreseeable future to significantly reduce the consumption of energy and resources and reduce the negative burden on the environment.
Kuzey Afrika’da Nüfuz Mücadelesi ve Salih Münir Bey’in Diplomatik Girişimleri
Authors: Hızlı Kasım , Uğuz Sacit
Published: March 2024

1878 yılında imzalanan Berlin Antlaşması’yla ortaya çıkan yeni düzen, Osmanlı Devleti için sorun çözücü olmaktan ziyade mevcut problemleri artırmaya yönelik maddeler içermekteydi. Antlaşma, imparatorluğun büyük toprak kayıpları yaşamasına sebep olduğu gibi Fransa ve İngiltere’nin etkisine aldığı Tunus ve Sudan gibi bölgelere sınır olan Trablusgarb ve Bingazi’yi işgale müsait hâle getirdi. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ekonomik ve askerî açıdan zayıf durumda olduğundan işgal girişimlerine uluslararası antlaşmaların sağladığı imkânlar çerçevesinde hukukî yollarla cevap vermeye çalıştı. Bu çalışmada, sömürgecilik yarışında hedef hâline gelen Osmanlı'nın Afrika’daki toprakları ve nüfuz alanlarının korunması yönündeki diplomatik girişimler, Paris Büyükelçisi Salih Münir Bey’in faaliyetleri üzerinden incelenmiş, Münir Bey’in Yıldız Sarayı’nın dış politika tercihlerine yaptığı etki tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Osmanlı Arşivi’nde mahfuz belgeler ile konu hakkındaki ikincil kaynaklar üzerine inşa edilen çalışmanın kapsamı Münir Bey’in elçilik yıllarıyla (1896-1908) sınırlıdır.
Osmanlı Hukukunda Bürokratik Geleneğin Tesisi: Bursa Kadılığı ve Kadı Sicillerinin Oluşumu
Authors: Habib Habibullah
Published: March 2024

Osmanlı adli ve idari bürokrasisinde defter ve sicillerin doğuşu meselesi henüz belirsizliğini koruyan bir husus olarak Osmanlı tarihçiliğinin gündeminde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada da ilgili hususun, Osmanlı Devleti’nde Edirne’nin fethi ve Kazaskerlik’in teşkil edilmesine kadar önemli bir mevkide olup devletin en yüksek hukukî makamı durumunda olan Bursa kadılığı ve sicillerinden hareketle incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Zira Bursa, Osmanlı adli teşkilatı ve buna bağlı bürokratik yapının şekillendiği bir şehir olarak büyük önem taşımakta olup günümüze ulaşan kadı sicilleri arasında en erken tarihli sicilleri barındırmaktadır. Özellikle XV. yüzyıla ait olan Bursa kadı sicilleri, defter formunda günümüze ulaşan İslam dünyasının yegâne sicil koleksiyonu olarak defter geleneğinin teşekkülü konusunda önemli bir konumda olup İslam ve Osmanlı hukuku araştırmalarının vazgeçilmez bir kaynağını teşkil etmektedir. Bu makalede, ifade edilen hedef doğrultusunda Bursa kadılığının tesisi, tarihçesi ve Osmanlı bürokratik geleneğin tesisindeki yeri, ilk Bursa kadıları, kadı sicillerinin oluşumu ve önemi ile günümüze ulaşan en erken tarihli Bursa sicilleri, arşiv kayıtları esas alınarak incelenmiştir.
Neuroanalysis Based on Cyberbullying: Neurobiological Analysis of Behavioral Pattern of the Human Brain Survey Based on the Cyberbully
Authors:   Decision and Computing Sciences (DCS), Coimbatore Institute of Technology (CIT College), Coimbatore, India, Nathan A. Kimberly Marcelin , Devamuge Devamuge ,   Decision and Computing Sciences (DCS), Coimbatore Institute of Technology (CIT College), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Radhamani V. ,   Decision and Computing Sciences (DCS), Coimbatore Institute of Technology (CIT College), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: March 2024

Cyberbullying and its impact on young adults have become an international public health concern, and since it affects the behavior of the brain pattern, it indeed deserves a clear and further study in this ﬁeld. This neurobiological analysis inspects the behavioral patterns of the human brain based on cyberbullying and delivers recommendations forfuture research.A critique of the proof suggests that cyberbullying poses a threatto juveniles’ health, brain behavioral patterns, and well-being. Furthermore,it is said that cyberbullying has a measurable inﬂuence on the brain precise if you are just observing, according to the world-ﬁrst breakdown from USC Sunshine Coast Mind and Neuroscience, Thompson Institute. A superﬂuity of correlational breakdowns has documented an effective afﬁnity between juveniles’ involvement in cyberbullying and adverse soundness indices. Preadolescents who are targeted through cyberbullying are found to have depression, apprehension, loneliness, suicidal demeanor, and corporal symptoms. Felons of cyberbullying are more likely to document an increased sense of use, aggression, and wayward behaviors. Mediating/negotiating processes have been found to impact the afﬁnity between cyberbullying, youth health, and brain behavioral patterns. In addition, the longitudinal outcome is ought to increase our familiarity with the behavioral pattern of the human brain based on cyberbullying over the span. Therefore, a study entitled “Neurobiological Analysis of The Behavioral Pattern of The Human Brain Survey Based on The Cyberbully in The City of Coimbatore” was conducted for both males and females between the ages of 15 and 30 years for research purposes as a predominant pace. Moreover, mindfulness, prevention, and intervention related to cyberbullying along with fervid outcomes, cognitive outcomes, behavioral outcomes, and biological effects due to ﬂaming, online harassment, defamation, exclusion,and its associated harms in addition to the measures to protect oneself and seek support in company with the efforts to ease the brain behavioral patterns that takes place due to cyberbullying will be examined.
The Development of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Authors:   Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, United States, Roth Bradley J.
Published: March 2024

This review describes the development of transcranial magnetic stimulation in 1985 and the research related to this technique over the following 10 years. It not only focuses on work done at the National Institutes of Health but provides a survey of other related research as well. Key topics are the calculation of the electric field produced during magnetic stimulation, the interaction of this electric field with a long nerve axon, coil design, the time course of the magnetic stimulation pulse, and the safety of magnetic stimulation.
Diabetes Mellitus Management in the Context of Cranial Tumors
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, Lucke-Wold Brandon , Foreman Marco ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, Aashay Aashay ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, Sheth Sohum ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, Reddy Akshay ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
Published: March 2024

The study of the relationship between cancer and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been under investigation for many decades. Particularly in the field of neurology and neurosurgery, increasing emphasis has been put on the examination of comorbid DM in patients with cranial tumors. Namely, as the most common and invasive type of malignant adult brain tumor, glioblastoma (GBS) has been the focus of said research. Several mechanisms have been described in the attempt to elucidate the underlying association between DM and GBS, with the metabolic phenomenon known as the Warburg effect and its consequential downstream effects serving as the resounding culprits in recent literature. Since the effect seen in cancers like GBS exploits an upregulated form of aerobic glycolysis, the role of a sequela of DM, known as hyperglycemia, will be investigated. In particular, in the treatment of GBS, surgical resection and subsequent chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are used in conjunction with corticosteroid therapy, the latter of which has been linked to hyperglycemia. Unsurprisingly, comorbid DM patients are significantly susceptible to this disposition. Further, this fact is reflected in recent literature that demonstrates the impact of hyperglycemia on cancer advancement and patient outcomes in several preclinical and clinical studies. Thus, this review will aim to underline the significance of diabetes and glycemic control via standard-of-care treatments such as metformin administration, as well as to describe emerging treatments such as the signaling modulation of insulin-like growth factor and the employment of the ketogenic diet.
ENSINANDO A GEOMETRIA ALÉM DOS LIMITES DA SALA DE AULAS: UMA ABORDAGEM MOTIVADA POR PADRÕES ESTAMPADOS EM TECIDOS DE CABO VERDE PELA VIA DA ETNOMATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Eliane Costa , Cassela Ezequias Adolfo Domingas , França Maria da Conceição dos Santos
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo explorou os resultados obtidos através de uma pesquisa desenvolvida por França (2017), no âmbito da elaboração da sua dissertação de mestrado, apresentada e defendida na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, a qual articula a arte africana dos tecidos de Cabo Verde e o ensino da matemática, tendo como base a simetria ortogonal, com vista a obtenção de uma alternativa para o ensino-aprendizagem dessa temática para os alunos de bairros vulneráveis de maioria “afrodescendente”. A principal motivação que norteou a pesquisa, residiu no fato de se observar um baixo índice de aprendizagem no que diz respeito aos conteúdos de Geometria Plana por parte dos alunos. Nesta perspectiva, a mesma foi encaminhada de modo a responder a seguinte questão científica: que potencialidades de padrões geométricos das panarias cabo-verdianas podem contribuir com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da simetria ortogonal em uma aula de Geometria Plana do sétimo ano do ensino fundamental? Para tanto, a pesquisa objetivou-se em transformar o espaço formal da sala de aula em um ambiente em que conhecimentos científicos de Geometria Plana sejam trabalhados com os fazeres culturais africanos, através de padrões geométricos em panarias cabo-verdianas. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se com base a abordagem qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas, com um olhar a cultura africana através da Etnomatemática. Os resultados obtidos indicam que houve um diálogo entre a referida cultura e o ensino da matemática, propiciando uma motivação na aprendizagem destes conteúdos por parte dos alunos.
AVALIAÇÃO FUNCIONAL E OXIDATIVA DE SÊMEN CRIOPRESERVADO DE TOUROS
Authors: Branco Yndyra Nayan Teixeira Carvalho Castelo , Branco Marlon de Araújo Castelo , Lustosa Micherlene da Silva Carneiro , Nascimento Isolda Márcia Rocha do , Costa Deyse Naira Mascarenhas , Barçante Felipe Pereira da Silva , Silva Jefferson Hallisson Lustosa da , Souza José Adalmir Torres de
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar as características morfofuncionais de sêmen criopreservado das raças de touros, Nelore e Curraleiro Pé Duro. Foram utilizados vinte ejaculados de quatro touros Curraleiro Pé-Duro, e vinte ejaculados de quatro touros Nelore. O sêmen foi diluído em TRIS- Gema e criopreservado em máquina TK 3000®, e armazenado em botijão criogênico. Após o descongelamento foram avaliados quanto à cinética espermática, integridade da membrana plasmática e acrossoma, estresse oxidativo, e fertilização in vitro. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o SAS 2013, e as diferenças foram consideradas significativas quando p<0,05. As amostras da raça Curraleiro Pé Duro exibiram maior frequência de batimento cruzada (10,92 ± 1.52; 8,92 ± 2.56) que na raça Nelore, mas não diferiu para os demais parâmetros (p>0,05). As alterações morfológicas de peça intermediária (2,90 ± 2.65; 1,30 ± 1.17) e o estresse oxidativo, foram menores na raça Curraleiro Pé Duro. A porcentagem de embriões clivados (65,6% ± 38,5%) foi maior utilizando sêmen Nelore. Em conclusão, o sêmen criopreservado da raça Curraleiro Pé Duro apresentou menores alterações morfológicas de peça intermediária e reduzido estresse oxidativo.
ESTUDO DE CASO CLÍNICO DE UMA CRIANÇA EM PSICOTERAPIA BREVE COM BASE NO REFERENCIAL PSICANALÍTICO WINNICOTTIANO
Authors: Ventura Amanda Silva , Santos Luciana Oliveira dos
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho refere-se ao estudo de caso clínico realizado durante o Estágio Obrigatório Básico de Psicologia em uma universidade pública de ensino. A criança atendida tinha quatro anos de idade, e a principal queixa eram os comportamentos agressivos. Foram realizadas sete sessões – incluindo uma entrevista inicial e uma devolutiva final. A escuta clínica e o manejo do setting terapêutico por meio do brincar foram planejados tendo como referencial a clínica psicanalítica. A teoria winnicottiana propõe compreender o desenvolvimento humano a partir da relação mãe-bebê em que a figura da mãe representa o ambiente intersubjetivo (interno e externo simultaneamente) que promove o cuidado. Tal teoria descreve a importância de se analisar o funcionamento do ambiente em que a criança vive para compreender o surgimento de problemas no desenvolvimento infantil. De acordo com o autor, o infante precisa de um ambiente suficientemente bom para ter um desenvolvimento saudável, podendo alcançar o seu potencial criativo. Já em um ambiente social imaturo, a criança pode opor-se através de impulsos agressivos-destrutivos, apresentando defesas e preocupações. O surgimento da capacidade de preocupar-se com o outro perpassa a experiência simultânea de ódio e amor na relação intersubjetiva. A criança necessita de um ambiente que suporte a sua agressividade, estabelecendo limites sem que os seus impulsos resultem em destruição do ambiente. Para isso, necessita que um outro suporte e contenha seus impulsos destrutivos, sem retaliar. Através do brincar entre terapeuta e paciente, foi possível construir esse espaço de cuidado que promovesse um desenvolvimento emocional saudável na criança, em que a mãe foi também acolhida e instruída frente às preocupações na relação com a criança, conscientizando-se sobre sua função materna, sendo possível realizar modificações no seu relacionamento com a criança, incluindo limites, por meio do estabelecimento de rotinas, incluindo espaços para investimento nessa relação entre mãe e filho, como momentos prazerosos de brincar. Na entrevista devolutiva, a mãe relatou que os comportamentos agressivos da criança diminuíram e isso era resultado do processo terapêutico. Este trabalho demonstra, portanto, que a psicoterapia ajudou o infante a lidar com a sua agressividade, sem transformá-la em destrutividade, incluindo, no manejo clínico, ponderações para que o ambiente familiar também pudesse se tornar suficientemente bom.
مناهج الأقدمين في التأليف في موضوع الحسبة
Authors: Mouhamd Almoustafa Bahjt
Published: March 2024

تعتبر الحسبة من المؤسسات المهمة في الدولة من الناحية الاقتصادية، حيث كان لها دوراً بارزاً خلال الدولة الإسلامية منذ عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وانتهاءً بالدولة العثمانية، وبقيت هذه الأهمية مستمرة حتى عصرنا الحالي في بعض البلدان الإسلامية. وانطلاقًا من هذه الأهمية للحسبة جاءت هذه الورقة البحثية مقسمة إلى ثلاثة أقسام، القسم الأول منها يعرّف مؤسسة الحسبة باختصار، ويبيّن مكانتها في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية والاقتصاد الإسلامي، ومهام المحتسب وصلاحياته، والقسم الثاني يوضح العلاقة الرابطة بين الحسبة وبين الاقتصاد، وذلك من خلال بيان دورها في رقابة الأسواق وتنظيمها، وموقفها من التسعير والاحتكار، ومن ثم مراقبة المنتجات وتقييم جودتها. أما القسم الثالث والأخير فهو يسعى إلى إبراز بعض المؤلفات التطبيقية التي وُضعت في الحسبة، وكانت هذه المؤلفات من مختلف القرون ابتداءً بكتاب "أحكام السوق" للكناني (289هـ( وانتهاء بكتاب "معالم القربة في أحكام الحسبة" لابن الاخوة (729 هـ(، حيث تم تحليل سبعة من الكتب في مختلف العصور، ودُرست المسائل والموضوعات فيها، وتم تحليل مناهج مؤلفيها، من حيث كلامهم في الحسبة بشكل تطبيقي بعيداً عن الكلام النظري، وذلك ككتاب "أحكام السوق" الذي هو نتاج العديد من المسائل التي جرت بشكل عملي في السوق وطُرحت على ابن عمر فأصلها ووضع لها الأجوبة الرصينة، وغيره من الكتب ككتاب الشيزري وابن عبدون وابن بسام الذين فصّلوا الكلام في دور الحسبة على أرباب الصنائع والتجارات وأحكام السوق من الغش والتدليس والاحتكار والتسعير وما يدور حولها من المعاملات السائدة في السوق.الكلمات المفتاحية: الحسبة، الاقتصاد، الرقابة، المؤلفات التطبيقية.
Peluang Penerapan Kebijakan Mandatory Sustainability Disclosure Di Indonesia Berbasiskan IFRS S2
Authors: Doloksaribu Raja Pranatha , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: March 2024

Perubahan iklim sebagai akibat emisi gas rumah kaca mengakibatkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi kehidupan manusia. Akuntansi keberlanjutan berperan dalam mengungkapkan efek dari aktivitas bisnis perusahaan-perusahaan terhadap peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca. Laporan keberlanjutan adalah salah satu instrumen konkretisasi hal tersebut dari sisi perusahaan. Pelaporan keberlanjutan yang dilakukan di Indonesia sendiri masih merupakan hal yang bersifat voluntary dengan tingkat keberagaman pelaporan yang menyulitkan untuk keterbandingan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan dari pemerintah untuk mewajibkan seluruh perusahaan di Indonesia mengungkapkan semua informasi ke berlanjutannya dalam suatu standar tertentu. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menyelidiki peluang penerapan kebijakan mandatory sustainability disclosure berbasiskan IFRS S2: Climate-related disclosure pada perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan mengumpulkan seluruh literatur terkait tema penelitian. Analisis mendalam dilakukan terhadap kondisi pelaporan keberlanjutan di Indonesia, overview dari IFRS S2, persiapan bagi perusahaan dalam implementasi IFRS S2, cost and benefit, perbandingan dengan standar keberlanjutan lain, keterbaruan yang bisa diberikan oleh IFRS S2, hingga akhirnya merujuk pada kesimpulan bahwa IFRS S2 sangat mungkin dan ideal untuk diterapkan oleh pemerintah di Indonesia. Di masa depan, diharapkan semakin banyak penelitian terkait IFRS S2 serta kajian menuju konvergensi IFRS S2 di Indonesia.
Analisis Strategi Manajemen Perpajakan Pada Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Alfarisi Fadhil , Rolimas Gracia , Maharani Anindya , Kadarusman M. Daffa , Wijaya Suparna
Published: March 2024

Penerimaan APBN yang berasal dari perpajakan selalu meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini menjadi sumber utama bagi pendapatan negara. Penerimaan pajak dapat diandalkan untuk memperbesar penerimaan dalam negeri guna mendukung kebijakan perpajakan yang berkelanjutan dan mandiri. Konsep perpajakan adalah suatu sistem yang digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk mengumpulkan dana melalui pembayaran wajib dari individu, bisnis, atau entitas lain yang dikenal sebagai pajak. Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan pemerintah yang penting untuk mendanai berbagai program dan layanan publik, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, infrastruktur, dan pertahanan nasional. Dalam penelitian yang telah kami lakukan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode kualitatif dimana data-data tersebut bersifat non angka dan tidak dapat diukur secara numerik. Dalam penelitian ini, data kualitatif diambil dari proses wawancara terhadap informan dimana kami melakukan proses wawancara tersebut melalui platform Zoom. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa UT telah menjalankan sistem perpajakan dengan baik sejauh ini, dengan bukti penghargaan yang diterima dan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik.
Modern Web Development Using Node.js and Comparative Analysis with PHP
Authors:   Arya College of Engineering & I.T. India, Jaipur, KUMAR ABHAY , SHRIVASTAVA Dr. VISHAL ,   Arya College of Engineering & I.T. India, Jaipur
Published: March 2024

Node.js is a fast green and scalable web development tool that simplifies development by allowing developers to use the same language and libraries across the entire web utility stack its non blocking event driven architecture allows for easy creation of web packages that can handle a wide variety of concurrent users or connections node js bundle supervisor npm encourages modular development improving maintainability and development speed it is ideal for micro services architectures decomposing complex programs into smaller feasible offerings that can be independently developed deployed and scaled the node js ecosystem including libraries and frameworks accelerates development and ensures protection continuous optimization of node js tools and strategies optimizes code and application performance enabling developers to design build and maintain web applications effectively ensuring their relevance and long term functionality.
A Study on Customer Satisfaction of Royal Enfield with Special Reference to Coimbatore City
Authors: Murugan Dr. S , N Devayani , S Elangovan
Published: March 2024

“In this study, we aim to explore and analyze the factors influencing customer satisfaction towardsRoyal Enfield motorcycles. Through surveys and interviews, we will examine aspects such as product quality, after-sales service, brand image, and overall customer experience. The findings will provide valuable insights for Royal Enfield to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.”
Leveraging Machine Learning for Customer Segmentation in Retail
Authors:   Associate Professor and Dean of Studies  Monti International Institute of Management Studies, Puthanangadi, Kerala  University of Calicut, George Dr. Jensmon , R Sona ,   Assistant Professor Department of Mathematics St. Mary’s College, Puthanangadi, Kerala  University of Calicut
Published: March 2024

In the dynamic landscape of retail, understanding customer behavior is paramount for effective marketing strategies and business growth. Customer segmentation, the process of dividing customers into groups based on similar characteristics or behaviors, serves as a fundamental tool in this endeavor. Traditional methods of segmentation often fall short in capturing the complexity and nuances of customer preferences. This article explores the application of machine learning techniques in customer segmentation within the retail sector. Leveraging advanced algorithms, such as clustering and classification, machine learning enables retailers to uncover hidden patterns in vast datasets, leading to more accurate and actionable segmentation strategies. Through real-world examples and case studies, this article highlights the benefits, challenges, and best practices of employing machine learning for customer segmentation in retail. Keywords Machine Learning, Customer Segmentation, Retail, Clustering, Classification, Marketing Strategy
Emerging Issue of E-Commerce in India
Authors: Bhuiya Sourav , Basu Supratic
Published: March 2024

E-commerce is a technology mediated exchange between parties as well as the electronically based intra or inter organizational activities that facilitate such exchanges. It has been defined broadly as the transacting of business over the web. Just as the 80’s and early 90’s were characterized by the business achieving greater efficiencies within their organization using information technology, the last half of this decade is seeing a new wave of increased efficiencies by extending the information technology to the web, both to the trading partner, as well as to end customers. Keywords - Mediated ,Efficiencies ,Facilitate.
An Investigation on Students Learnings & Mental Health Influenced by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence has impacted student’s social, emotional, and physical well-being. It has resulted in how a person thinks and reacts to a particular situation. The Purpose of this investigation is to test the effectiveness of learning patterns on our mental health. It can affect a student’s energy level, concentration, dependability, and mental ability. On the other hand, AI can automate the process of grading assignments and providing feedback to students, which can save teachers a lot of time and can focus more on student interaction. It is essential to ensure that AI systems used in education are unbiased and fair. We read articles about the connection between artificial intelligence and mental health that use mood rating scales and classified them into the pros and cons of artificial intelligence. In our college, we will also carry out a poll that shows how Artificial intelligence has harmed and benefited the students. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully examine the benefits and risks of AI in education and implement appropriate safeguards to ensure that it is used ethically and responsibly. Public mental health based on artificial intelligence engineering has a wide range of application and development prospects in enhancing the effectiveness of instruction, achieving high efficiency and intelligence, and enhancing specialized education. The use of artificial intelligence-based public mental health in business administration teaching effects has highly favorable importance for precisely determining the mental health and teaching effects of business administration students. We develop a method for the influence of public mental health on the teaching effect of the business administration profession based on artificial intelligence engineering to improve the teaching- learning effect of the business administration major. ( Keywords:- Learnings, Mental Health, and Artificial Intelligence )
Women Safety Device Using IOT
Authors:   Sinhgad Academy of engineering, Pune. dept of E&TC., Patil Prof – S.T. Sawant
Published: March 2024

Abstract - Addressing the safety concerns of women in society is a critical issue, and the application of technology offers a promising avenue to enhance their protection. A prime example of this technological application is the deployment of a GPS-based safety mechanism. This system, specifically designed for the assistance of women, features a GPS module capable of tracking the user's location. In emergency situations, the device quickly alerts a preselected emergency contact. Users can activate the system either through a smartphone application or by pressing a dedicated button on the device itself. Through the use of satellite technology, the GPS module in the device precisely locates the user and facilitates communication, ensuring timely assistance when needed. Keywords—At mega 328, GPS, GSM Module, Wi-Fi Controller
TOXIC COMMENT CLASSIFICATION USING BI-LSTM
Authors: Manikalyan D
Published: March 2024

In the age of internet and social media platforms, the problem of toxic remarks has become increasingly prominent. This research addresses the application of advanced deep learning technique, specifically C Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory networks (Bi-LSTM), for the classification of toxic comments. Additionally, we employ pre-trained GloVe word embeddings to enhance the performance of the models. The project intends to increase the accuracy and efficiency of toxic comment classification, enabling platforms to automatically recognize and filter out harmful information. By utilizing Bi-LSTM architectures, which excel in capturing spatial and temporal correlations in textual data, we can effectively identify toxic language. The integration of GloVe embeddings significantly strengthens the semantic comprehension of words, contributing to more exact categorization results. Through a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the proposed models on benchmark datasets such as the Jigsaw Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification dataset, we demonstrate the effectiveness of Bi- LSTM with GloVe embeddings in accurately identifying toxic comments. By reaching high classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores, the models highlight their potential in minimizing the harmful impact of toxic comments in online contexts. The results of this study have significant implications for online platforms, social media companies, and community moderators seeking automated solutions for content moderation. Key Words: Toxic comment classification, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BI-LSTM), GloVe embeddings, Deep learning.
Object Detection and Image Classification
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Excel Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, 637303, India., Dinesh Mr. K
Published: March 2024

Walking thoroughly and expectantly without any human assistance in the city or unknown environments is a tough undertaking for blind people. Blind people face numerous issues in their existence, any such issues that are the most important one is identity the stumbling blocks once they are strolling. When shifting from one vicinity to another, they want the help of different human beings around. Their independence in taking walks is misplaced. Sticks may be usable however aren't that dependable nor do all people have them. A visually impaired person needs absolution to help him conquer troubles in the navigation due to his incapacity. The project is in particular focused on providing a sort of visible aid to the visually impaired human beings. With the current advances in complete innovation, it's miles manageable to stretch out the help given to people with visible challenges throughout their mobility. In this context, we recommend a device in which an Android cell phone is used to assist a blind person in impediment detection and navigation. Today, smartphones are available to each person. In reality, they have grown to be the most unusual device to be had anywhere. Hence, this task makes use of an Android telephone that uses its digital camera to identify gadgets in the surroundings and offers an audio output. The listening capability of the consumer tries to fulfill his seeing ability.
Carnivorous plants of Auyantepui in Venezuela
Authors: Butschi Lorenz
Published: March 2024

Translation by Dorothea Huber and Klaus Ammann
Carnivorous plants of Auyantepui in Venezuela. Part 2
Authors: Butschi Lorenz
Published: March 2024

Translation by Dorothea Huber and Klaus Ammann
An Integration of Community Empowerment and Biodiversity Conservation Program through Social-Ecology Approach in Indonesia (Study Case: Kokolomboi Hamlet)
Authors: Setiadi Achmad , Khasanah Sofiana Nur , Alhumaira Fitria , Zafirah Talitha
Published: March 2024

The endangered Peleng Tarsier primate species and the critically endangered Banggai Crow species live and breed in Kokolomboi Hamlet. However, for such a long time, natives hunt wild animals for food and for commercial interest. Land conversion and forest fires that become normal method for beekeeping and farming have resulted in a progressive loss of wooded area and degraded land. To address this, a community empowerment program with the integration of socio-cultural, socio-economic, and socio-ecological approach has been designed as a method to achieve sustainable exploitation and management of the forest area through honeybee production with apiculture as backbone. The objective of this community empowerment program is to make people of Kokolomboi Hamlet voluntarily conserve nature by developing conservation village while assuring their primary needs are met by the economic empowerment using environmentally friendly beekeeping method and eco-tourism activities. From year 2020 to 2023, this socio-cultural, socio-economic, and socio-ecological integration approach has empowered 30 members of Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), 11 beekeeping groups with 245 members, 30 households participated in environmental preservation, 60 foreign tourists have visited Kokolomboi Biodiversity Park, and flora biodiversity index monitored is 4.51 while fauna biodiversity index monitored is 3.75. The method of integrating social, economy, and ecological aspect as an approach along with engaging relevant stakeholders show significant impacts on transforming community’s behavior in livelihood and biodiversity conservation.
Economics of Healthcare: Balancing Treatment Costs and Sustainable Development
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: March 2024

This article explores the intricate relationship between healthcare treatment costs and sustainable economic development. Through a comprehensive analysis of healthcare economics, management strategies, and their impact on overall economic growth, this study aims to shed light on the challenges and opportunities in achieving a balance between effective healthcare treatments and sustainable economic development.
Investing in Health: How Healthcare Treatments Drive Economic Development
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the intricate relationship between healthcare treatments and economic development. It explores how strategic investments in health, particularly through innovative healthcare treatments, serve as catalysts for economic growth. By analyzing case studies, global trends, and key perspectives, the article aims to elucidate the reciprocal benefits of prioritizing healthcare in the context of broader economic development.
Managing Healthcare Resources Effectively: A Key to Economic Prosperity
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the critical nexus between effective healthcare resource management and economic prosperity. By employing a multi-faceted methodology, encompassing quantitative analyses, case studies, and expert interviews, the study explores how optimized healthcare resource utilization contributes to broader economic well-being. The findings highlight the integral role of strategic resource management in fostering economic growth and societal advancement.
Commercializing Healthcare Innovations: A Catalyst for Economic Development
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: March 2024

This article explores the pivotal role of commercializing healthcare innovations in driving economic development. As breakthroughs in medical research continue to emerge, the economic potential of translating these innovations into marketable products and services becomes increasingly evident. Through an in-depth examination of successful case studies and a comprehensive analysis of the underlying mechanisms, this article aims to shed light on how the commercialization of healthcare innovations can serve as a powerful catalyst for fostering economic growth and sustainability.
Strategic Healthcare Management: Aligning Treatments with Economic Goals
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: March 2024

This article explores the strategic management of healthcare systems, focusing on the alignment of medical treatments with overarching economic goals. In an era of evolving healthcare landscapes and economic challenges, the integration of effective management strategies becomes imperative for ensuring the sustainability and success of healthcare initiatives. Through an in-depth examination of methodologies, case studies, and key findings, this article aims to elucidate the intricate relationship between strategic healthcare management and economic objectives, shedding light on approaches that can optimize patient outcomes while contributing to broader economic goals.
Article Review: Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Al-ma'mouri May Y. Al-ma'mouri
Published: March 2024

Neurology still puzzles about multiple sclerosis (MS). This comprehensive overview explores MS's history, epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tools, and treatment options. From historical awareness to cutting-edge research, we traverse MS's complex world with a focus on the past and future. Genetics, environment, and migration interact to create geographic riddles in MS prevalence. MS's sensory and cognitive symptoms show its significant influence. Advanced imaging technology and diagnostic criteria enable accurate and quick identification. While transformational, disease-modifying treatments require a tailored approach. Advances have left crucial gaps, prompting researchers, physicians, and policymakers to continue. This in-depth investigation of MS combines historical and future perspectives to emphasize the urgency and possibility of solving this complicated neurological puzzle.
Expression of IL32 and IL33 Genes in Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Qasim Dhumad Bushra
Published: March 2024

In the present case-control study, blood specimens were obtained from (60) patients infected with TB from TB center in Baghdad city, and from (60) healthy persons as a control group during the period from January 2023 to December 2023. Results of demographic picture showed that the distribution of infections in males was 31(51.7%) compared to the control group 3(51.7%) and in females was 29 (48.3%) compared to the control group 29 (48.3%). The infection distribution according to age revealed that the highest infection rate was shown to be within the age group (<20 -29), followed by (30-39) then (40-50) years, which matched with the control group (<20 -29). According to residency, there were no significant differences between rural and urban residents. Mean ±Std anti TB IgM antibodies was (2.40±1.44) in comparison with controls (0.08±0.17), with highly significant difference (P<0.01). Also, Mean ±Std anti TB IgG antibodies was (1.42±0.59) in comparison to controls (0.11±0.21), with highly a significant differences P< 0.01. Mean±Std IL-33 was (20.38±6.53) in comparison to the controls (2.28±2.48), with highly significant differences P<0.01. Also, mean ±Std IL-32 was (10.61±2.24) in comparison to the control group (1.89±2.043) with highly significant differences P< 0.01. Expression of IL32 in TB patients showed positive reaction and it was highly affected in patients with TB compared to the control group, while expression of IL33 in TB patients showed positive reaction and was highly affected in patients with TB compared to the control group.
Assessing the Prevalence’s of Fascioliasis in Goats in the Central Areas of Khost Province Afghanistan
Authors: Mumtaz Ibrahimi , Khalid Basharmal , Mirafzal Afzali
Published: March 2024

Fascioliasis is an important parasitic disease of domestic animals, which causes weakness, loss of appetite, reduced production and death of animals in domestic animals, which causes more financial losses to farmers. this study aims to investigate and determine the prevalence’s of fascioliasis in goats in the central areas of Khost province. the data were analyzed using SPSS with chi square test. A total 100 goats were investigated and the positive prevalence rate of the fascioliasis was 38%. In this study, the age and sex of the animals were also considered. the prevalence rate based on age was 40% in young goat and 37.1% in adult goats. According to sex, the prevalence of fascioliasis in male goats was 42.8% and in female goats was 35.3%. the positive incidence of the fascioliasis was higher in male animals than in female goats based on sex. and based on age the positive incidence was higher in young goats than in adult goats. also, the prevalence of fascioliasis in young male was 50%, but in young female goats the prevalence of fascioliasis was 35%.  40% in adult male and 35.5% in adult female goats detected.
Typing and Integron Distribution among Multi-Drug Resistance Escherichia coli
Authors: Ali Munim R. , AL-Nuaeyme Husam Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The study aimed, through the use of taxonomic associations, to find the genetic relationship between strains of Escherichia coli bacteria in 152 samples of infection symptoms. The results of the susceptibility test for 42 isolates showed that 8 isolates were sensitive to most antibiotics, while 12 isolates had moderate resistance, ranging from 5-8 antagonists, while 22 isolates were resistant to 9-12 antibiotics. Through the use of phylo-group profiling system it was found that the vast majority of Escherichia coli isolates under study have high virulence factors and possess large genomes by belonging to group B2. The results of genotyping using the PCR-Integron system showed that the unty Pable isolates were only... and that the highest percentage was in the first type, which reached... which indicates that there is a relationship between resistance to multiple antibiotics and the presence of introns.
Exploring the Roles of Reading Strategies on Speaking English Language
Authors: Khalili Mohammad Arash , Noory Muzaffer Toofan , Rasuli Mohammad Hassan
Published: March 2024

This research endeavors to investigate the integral role of reading strategies in the development of spoken English language skills. The primary objective is to discern the effectiveness of applying these strategies during reading to enhance comprehension. The study is motivated by the wealth of literature underscoring the advantages of reading strategies for both foreign and second language learners, with a particular emphasis on their impact on the progression from input to output language acquisition. Employing a qualitative research design, the study utilizes open-ended questionnaires as a method to gather comprehensive data. The findings illuminate the positive outcomes associated with the adept application of reading strategies and consistent engagement in reading activities, particularly in the context of improving speaking skills. This research recommends heightened awareness among English educators and learners regarding the profound significance of employing appropriate reading strategies during the learning process. The aim is to enhance comprehension skills and foster fluent spoken communication, enabling learners to communicate more effectively and proficiently in English.
PRÓBA WYZNACZENIA SKALI JAKOŚCI OBSŁUGI PASAŻERÓW PRZEZ LINIE LOTNICZE
Authors: Kustra Marek , Żmigrodzka Małgorzata , Płaczek Janusz
Published: March 2024

Jakość obsługi standardowych pasażerów przez poszczególne linie lotnicze jest zróżnicowana, gdyż wynika to z subiektywnego postrzegania oczekiwań. Odnieść to bowiem można przede wszystkim do: sposobu świadczenia obsługi pasażerom, serwisu pokładowego, komunikacji z pasażerem czy szeroko ujmowanego bezpieczeństwa. Ważna jest tu także punktualność lotu oraz relacja ceny biletu do komfortu oferowanej obsługi lotu. W literaturze przedmiotu brak jest sprecyzowania skali pomiaru tej jakości. Materiał przybliża metodologię tego zagadnienia, precyzując stosowne mierniki oraz ich wagi. W sumie pozwala to wypracować określone standardy dla poszczególnych usług oferowanych pasażerom. Taka konkretna wycena może posłużyć do właściwie prowadzonej polityki marketingowej danej linii lotniczej oraz uzyskania przewagi konkurencyjnej między nimi w zglobalizowanym rynku. Analiza poziomu zadowolenia pasażerów ze świadczonych usług pozwala na podjęcie działania, aby podnieść jakość oferowanej obsługi. Stąd cel niniejszego artykułu stanowi wskazanie próbnego opracowania metodyki pomiaru obsługi pasażerów korzystających z linii lotniczych.
TRENAŻERY I SYMULATORY LOTNICZE – PROBLEMY DEFINICYJNE
Authors: Bogusz Dariusz
Published: March 2024

W artykule przedstawiono problem definiowania terminów »trenażer« i »symulator lotniczy«. Nowoczesne środki dydaktyczne, jakimi są trenażery i symulatory lotnicze, umożliwiają dobre przyswajanie wiedzy, a także bezpieczeństwo szkolenia lotniczego oraz przygotowanie pilotów wojskowych do wykonywania zadań bojowych. Pomimo wielu opracowań nie istnieje naukowa definicja symulatora i trenażera lotniczego, co jest podstawą rozumienia pojęć w trakcie realizacji badań w dyscyplinie nauk o bezpieczeństwie w obszarze lotnictwa. Powstanie sytuacji problemowej wynikało z zamiennego używania terminów symulator i trenażer lotniczy. Oprócz podziałów i klasyfikacji wynikających ze specyfikacji certyfikowania tych urządzeń przez odpowiednie władze lotnicze (także zaprezentowane w artykule), nie istnieje naukowa definicja trenażera i symulatora lotniczego, a nazwy te używane są zamiennie. Celem artykułu było stworzenie naukowej definicji symulatora i trenażera lotniczego. Zastosowano metody teoretyczne i empiryczne.
DIAGNOZA UŻYCIA SAMOLOTÓW F-35 W SIŁACH POWIETRZNYCH RP. ZARYS PROBLEMATYKI
Authors: Sztobryn Marcin
Published: March 2024

Dostawa 32 samolotów F-35 to ogromna szansa na skok generacyjny i jakościowy dla Sił Powietrznych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Samoloty F-35 z powodzeniem mogą zostać implementowane do procesu eksploatacji. Jako myśliwiec sieciocentryczny, niezwykle śmiercionośny oraz przeżywalny, F-35 gwarantuje użytkującym je pilotom krytyczną dominację nad jakimkolwiek przeciwnikiem, pozwalając na realizowanie misji i w pełni bezpieczny powrót do wskazanej lokalizacji. Samolot F-35 stanowi wyróżnik w działaniach wojennych, stając się najbardziej zaawansowanym węzłem sieciowej wizji operacyjnej konfliktów zbrojnych XXI wieku. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie wybranych możliwości użycia samolotów F-35 w lotnictwie Sił Powietrznych RP. Główną metodą badawczą były: kwerenda literatury przedmiotu, analiza, komparatystyka oraz uogólnienie. Przedstawione wyniki dociekań naukowych pozwoliły wskazać w sposób wymowny na potencjał wynikający z zakupu nowej platformy. Możliwymi zadaniami polskiego samolotu F-35 stanie się realizacja misji przewagi powietrznej, panowania w powietrzu, ataku strategicznego, wywiadu, obserwacji i rozpoznania oraz walki radioelektronicznej.