bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Existence of Bali Aga community religion
Authors: Subawa Ida Bagus , Gelgel I Putu , Subrata I Wayan
Published: March 2019

The research is aimed at exploring how the belief system of Bali Aga community? how the strategy for retention the identity of the Bali Aga community? and (3) how the implications of preserving the identity of the Balinese Aga community?. The grand theories used in the present study included structural functionalism, phenomenology, and religious. Data were collected through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Having analyzed data is conducted interpretive description techniques. Based on the results of the research conducted in Pedawa Village, it was found that the people currently still preserve their ancestral cultural heritage in the sense that the traditions and religious systems. They inherit are still functional in managing their socio-religious life. The adjustments are indeed conducted in order to preserve the continuity of the traditions that they do. The concept of AGIL namely Adaptation, Goal, Integration, and Latency shows its existence in the field. The study also found that there was an exciting kind of awakening to strengthen the religious system and traditions. They inherited unlike reviving the sacred dances they had, and the tradition of planting of gaga rice had been increasingly difficult to find. It is one of the important facilities in the Bali Aga ritual system.
Teme diplomskih radova na smjeru bibliotekarstvo studija informacijskih znanosti na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu
Authors: Mučnjak Dorja , Zrnić Lana
Published: March 2019

Cilj. Cilj je ovoga rada istražiti na koji su način distribuirane teme diplomskih radova studenata diplomskog studija Informacijskih znanosti, smjer bibliotekarstvo Odsjeka za informacijske i komunikacijske znanosti pri Filozofskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.
Metodologija. U istraživanju je za prikupljanje podataka korištena metoda kvantitativne analize sadržaja, a za jedinicu analize uzeti su naslovi diplomskih radova (po potrebi uvid u cjeloviti tekst). Tako su iz slobodno dostupnih izvora (institucijski repozitorij i popisi objavljeni u Vjesniku bibliotekara Hrvatske) u razdoblju od lipnja do rujna 2018. prikupljeni podaci za 757 radova objavljenih u razdoblju od 2008. do 2017. godine. Podaci su potom podvrgnuti statističkoj analizi gdje je zastupljenost tema diplomskih radova prikazana grafički, dok su promjene u zastupljenosti pojedinih tema kroz godinu prikazane modelom linearnog trenda.
Rezultati. Najzastupljenije su teme diplomskih radova one o uslugama i aktivnostima knjižnice, dok su teme o metodologiji i obrazovanju u knjižničarstvu potpuno zaobiđene. Podzastupljene su teme iz znanstvene komunikacije te obrade i sustava za označivanje. U istraženom desetogodišnjem razdoblju negativan trend odabira tema utvrđen je u skupini 3 (Nakladništvo, tiskarstvo, povijest knjige), dok u drugim skupinama rezultati nisu pokazali postojanje linearnog trenda.
Analizom naslova utvrđeno je da studenti većinom istražuju tradicionalne teme iz knjižničarstva, dok su istraživanja o netradicionalnim knjižničarskim poslovima i okolini još uvijek podzastupljena.
Ograničenja. U istraživanju su prikupljeni samo podaci iz slobodno dostupnih izvora (institucijski repozitorij i popisi objavljeni u Vjesniku bibliotekara Hrvatske) te je, sukladno tomu, tumačenje rezultata podložno nekim ograničenjima: (a) nije bilo moguće utvrditi zastupljenost tema prema različitim obilježjima studenata, odnosno prema tipu studija (redovni, izvanredni, dodatni, bolonjski, predbolonjski); (b) s obzirom na to da je rađena analiza naslova (iznimno uvidom u sam tekst rada), za pojedine radove nije bilo moguće napraviti precizno određenje teme; (c) radovi su kategorizirani prema glavnoj temi, iako se u pojedinim radovima obrađivalo više tema.
Praktična primjena. Budućim studentima rezultati ovog istraživanja mogu biti polazišna točka pri odabiru istraživačke teme za diplomski rad. Ujedno mogu biti smjerokaz i istraživačima i nastavnicima, odnosno mentorima na diplomskim radovima.
Klasifikacijska shema kreirana za potrebe ovoga rada može biti pomoć voditeljima BDI-zbirki.
Originalnost. Ovo je prvo istraživanje u Hrvatskoj koje se bavi istraživanjem tema diplomskih radova studenata Informacijskih znanosti, smjer bibliotekarstvo na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu. Također, za potrebe ovoga istraživanja stvorena je nova klasifikacijska shema iz područja knjižničarstva.
Kakvu narodnu knjižnicu želimo? Istraživanje korisnika Knjižnice i čitaonice Bogdana Ogrizovića
Authors: Vrana Radovan , Kovačević Jasna
Published: March 2019

Cilj. Cilj istraživanja provedenog za potrebe ovog rada bio je utvrditi jake i slabe točke u radu Knjižnice i čitaonice Bogdana Ogrizovića (Knjižnice grada Zagreba) u cjelokupnom spektru radnih aktivnosti navedene knjižnice, s posebnim naglaskom na aktivnostima koje korisnici najviše percipiraju kao važne, poput korisničkih usluga, građe, prostora, informacijske i komunikacijske tehnologije, zaposlenika u knjižnici, opreme, rasvjete, atmosfere za rad u knjižnici itd.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. U provedbi istraživanja upotrijebljena je metoda ankete. Anketni upitnik sastojao se od dva dijela. U prvom otvorenom dijelu ispitanicima je pružena mogućnost samostalnog upisa triju želja o bilo čemu što bi željeli vidjeti ili u čemu bi željeli sudjelovati u knjižnici. Drugi dio anketnog istraživanja sastojao se  od sedam pitanja zatvorenog tipa uz mogućnost samostalnog dodavanja odgovora u tri pitanja. U istraživanju je upotrijebljen prigodni uzorak ispitanika.
Rezultati. Rezultati istraživanja potvrdili su postojanje problema poput nedostatka prostora i smanjene mogućnosti nabave najnovijih naslova građe u dovoljnom broju za sve zainteresirane korisnike, što pak ovisi o financijskim mogućnostima knjižnice. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su i želje korisnika za pristupom e-građi i uslugama knjižnice putem interneta te želju za još raznovrsnijim knjižničnim aktivnostima, premda je knjižnica u istraživanju u velikoj mjeri prepoznata kao brend upravo na temelju već ionako velikog broja aktivnosti koje se u  njoj odvijaju. Navedeni problemi ujedno su  i sustavni problemi koje knjižnica nije u mogućnosti samostalno riješiti bez dodatne podrške knjižničnog sustava u kojem se nalazi.
Praktična primjena. Rezultate istraživanja moguće je primijeniti u procesu poboljšavanja postojećih te oblikovanja budućih knjižničnih usluga i aktivnosti s ciljem postizanja još većeg zadovoljstva korisnika.
Zagovaranje za knjižnice i partnerstvo za održivi razvoj
Authors: Bačić Edita
Published: March 2019

Cilj. Ukazati na važnost i potrebu sustavnog javnog zagovaranja za knjižnice temeljenog na vrijednostima knjižničarske profesije, interesima javnog dobra i ciljevima održivog razvoja. U radu se govori i o mogućoj suradnji knjižničarskih društava u implementaciji ciljeva UN-ove Agende 2030 u nacionalnim i međunarodnim okvirima. Posebno je istaknuta važnost aktivnog djelovanja knjižničarske zajednice i svih zainteresiranih javnih zagovarača na donosioce odluka vezano uz njihovu podršku knjižnicama i održivom razvoju.
Metodologija. Propituju se međunarodna iskustva i primjeri dobre prakse u hrvatskom knjižničarstvu, kao i razvojne mogućnosti novih partnerskih projekata kroz postojeću regionalnu suradnju knjižničarskih društava uz poseban osvrt na IFLA-in Međunarodni program javnog zagovaranja (IFLA International Advocacy Programme – IAP).
Rezultati. U radu se ukazuje na potrebu sustavnog dokumentiranja usluga u svim vrstama knjižnica koje svojim djelovanjem doprinose ostvarivanju ciljeva održivog razvoja. Potvrdu tih promišljanja nalazimo u praksi međunarodne knjižničarske zajednice, posebno u radu International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA).
Praktična primjena i društveni značaj. Svrha usvajanja vještina javnog zagovaranja jest stvaranje uvjeta za što učinkovitije javno djelovanje knjižničara prilikom zastupanja interesa njihovih korisnika i interesa šire društvene zajednice. Promatrano  u globalnim okvirima, danas je to važno s aspekta uloge knjižnica u implementaciji ciljeva UN-ove Agende 2030 za koju se zalaže cijela međunarodna zajednica, uključujući Republiku Hrvatsku.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Namjera je autora upoznati hrvatsku profesionalnu zajednicu s aktualnim trendovima u međunarodnom povezivanju knjižnica i primjerima dobre prakse u zagovaranju njihove uloge u implementaciji UN-ove Agende 2030. U tom kontekstu ostvarivanja partnerstva neophodno je razviti savjetodavni odnos sa širom društvenom zajednicom i državnim tijelima na nacionalnoj razini.
Lexicographic Miniatures: Research Notes on Russian and Church Slavonic Historical Lexicography
Authors: Chernysheva Margarita I. , Krivko Roman N.
Published: March 2019

One of the most crucial problems in the historical lexicography of the Russian language is that lexicographers are regularly faced with texts and sources which often have neither been properly published, if at all, nor properly commented on from linguistic, philological, and historical points of view. The first part of these research notes shows that a Greek source of one of the liturgical chants dedicated to SS. Constantine and Helene has been erroneously identified in the Index of the Incipita of Old East Slavonic liturgical chants; this made it possible to assume textual corruption in the Slavonic translation and prevented scholars from establishing a correct understanding of the hapax legomenon tresadovnyj, which actually means ‘made of three species of wood’ (about the Holy Cross made of the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box, according to Christian exegesis of Is 60:13). In the second part of these research notes, the edition and lexicographic interpretation of one passage from the Church Slavonic translation of the Homilies by Gregory the Dialogist have been critically reconsidered. Editorial mistakes and a lack of commentary has made it impossible to understand and to explain adequately the phrase krotostʹ na tjažestʹ obratiti lit. ‘to transmute modesty into gravity.’ This phrase is important to exemplify the rare meaning of the Church Slavonic word tjažestʹ (lit. heaviness, gravity) ‘dignity,’ which is lexicographically recorded in this meaning only in a few translated texts, and attests a semantic calque. While the Slavonic translation of this passage is erroneous, its edition and lexicographic interpretation are corrupted and inadequate, so that on the basis of the edition and of the available dictionaries one could not understand that the phrase krotostʹ na tjažestʹ obratiti (‘to transmute modesty into gravity’) actually means ‘to renounce light-mindedness and to return to (proper) dignity.’ In the third part of the article, the lexical meaning of the words tščetina, tščetinnyj is analyzed. The final part is dedicated to the critical analysis of some erroneous editorial decisions made by scholars, who ignored the Greek origin of translated texts.
Dudika, Negvar: Two German Anthroponyms in Texts from Novgorod
Authors: Nazarenko Alexander V.
Published: March 2019

According to the Novgorod First Chronicle (in entries from 1055 and 1058), a servant (xolopъ) and probably steward (tiunъ) of the Novgorodian bishop Luka had the name Dudika. The name seems to be of Lower German origin (< Old Saxon Dōdico), and so Dudika himself must have been a Saxon. That is why, after he was convicted of calumniating his bishop, he fled to Germany (v Němci). A person named Negvar is mentioned in the year 1200 in the pilgrimage book of Antonius, archbishop of Novgorod, as a member of an embassy to Constantinople, which was directed by Roman Mstislavich, duke of Galich. This name can be interpreted as an Old Russian version of the Old Nordic Ingvarr. As a result of metathesis in the muta cum liquida group, after the pattern of the Slavic *orb- > old Russian rob-, a virtual form like the Old Russian *Nigvarъ might have appeared. The further transformation *Nigvarъ > Negvar was induced by frequent personal name models either with the initial group Ne- (such as Nedanъ, Nevidъ) or with the first stem Něg- (such as Něgoradъ). So the Old Scandinavian Ingvarr was reflected as a loan-name in the Old Russian dialects three times: Igorь (before losing the nasal vowels), Inъgvarъ, and Negvarъ (before and after losing the reduced vowels in unaccented positions).
“Grid′ba in the Ship” and “Quail in the Forest”: A Reading of the Old Russian Folklore Text
Authors: Petrukhin Vladimir Ya.
Published: March 2019

In her discussion of the Novgorod Sophia Chronicle, Tatiana V. Rozhdestvenskaya supposed that the folklore text in this source referring to “grid′ba in the ship” and “quail in the forest” is related to burial rites. The text, however, could also be connected with another “rite of passage”—a wedding ceremony, with the wedding retinue in the ship (as matchmakers) and a pie in the stove (as a wedding dish); the quail in the forest seems to be a charm, sending the soul of the deceased female/bride in the guise of a quail to the forest, the world of the dead. Old Russian and Scandinavian parallels—for example, burial in a boat, Olga’s massacre of the Drevlian matchmakers (in the Russian Primary Chronicle), and the attempt described in an Icelandic saga involving the scalding of the bridegroom in the bath—seem to be essential for an interpretation of the text from the Sophia Chronicle. The charm could be intended to prevent the return of a ghost to the world of the living. The charm was perceived as blasphemous in the church, which is why it was crossed out by a pious “censor” and inscribed with the command to “let those hands wither.”
On the Origins of the Lubok Text The Register of Dames and Handsome Maidens
Authors: Pletneva Alexandra A.
Published: March 2019

This article is devoted to the attempts to identify the prototype and the sources of The Register of Dames and Handsome Maidens, which was part of the lubok tradition of the 17th–18th centuries. This text is a list of female proper names provided with humorous commentaries. The satirical texts of the 17th century frequently replicate the structure of the documents and literary texts of those times. Some satirical texts represent the structure of church services, an alphabet prayer, a petition, etc. Among the manuscript and lubok texts of the 17th–18th centuries, there is a significant number of texts which include lists of names with humorous characteristics. These texts may be dated back to the Old Russian dictionaries of proper names, e.g., the Commentaries on the Names in Alphabetical Order by Maximus the Greek. Unlike the other texts organized as lists of names, The Register of Dames is related to the wedding ritual, and its probable source can be identified as the register of potential brides for Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, which was compiled in 1669-1670, when Tsar Alexey was planning to marry for a second time. The text of the Register includes all but two of the names that appear in the probable prototype, including rather rare names. Furthermore, the name Natalia—that is, the tsar’s future wife—is particularly emphasized.
On the Asceticism of Holy Fools (from the History of Hagiographic Topoi)
Authors: Rudi Tatiana R.
Published: March 2019

The present research is based on material from Old Russian lives of holy fools: Isaacius of the Cave Monastery, Procopius and John of Ustyug, Basil the Blessed, John Bolshoy Kolpak (Big Cap), Simon of Yuryevets, John Vlasaty (the Hairy), Maximus of Totma, Procopius of Vyatka, John Samsonovich of Solvychegodsk, Artemius Tretyak, and others. The main ascetic motifs that determine this type of hagiographic texts are examined in the context of hagiographic topoi. Many ascetic motifs of the lives of holy fools, which is an element of the system of hagiographic topoi, demonstrate kinship with ascetic motifs of the lives of holy monks (e.g., severe fasting, wearing chains, suffering from cold and heat, etc.), and in some cases also with the lives of martyrs (e.g., fire motifs). At the same time, some ascetic practices described in the lives of holy fools are rather provocative (nudity or aggressive behavior) or take place in a veiled form (e.g., hidden fasts) in accordance with an emphasis on the unusual feat for the sake of Christ. The aim of this feat was to hide one’s virtues. A focus on examples, which is one of the essential elements of the structure of hagiographic texts generally and of the lives of holy fools in particular, reflects a historical continuity of the extreme feat as such. The explanation of this cultural phenomenon could lie in the fact that Old Russian hagiographers, as well as their heroes, followed the most important ethical and aesthetic guideline of their time—the principle of imitatio, which to a great extent determined literary and behavioral strategies of the Middle Ages.
On the Palaeographic Dating of Two Reliquaries from the Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin
Authors: Turilov Anatolij A.
Published: March 2019

This article is devoted to the palaeographic dating of two precious medallions-reliquaries originating from the sacristy of the Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. One of them (made of silver) is decorated with the image of the Savior, surrounded by the apostles on the front side and, on the back, by the Virgin surrounded by prophets. On the front side of the second reliquary (made of gold) is a depiction of the Nativity and, on the back, part of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, i.e., St. Simeon the God-receiver with the infant Christ in his arms and surrounded by saints. Until recently, there had been no palaeographic dating for these monuments. In terms of style, they had been dated by historians of art to the last third of the 15th century and, primarily due to their rounded shape, they had been connected with the second wife of Grand Prince Ivan III, Sophia Palaeologos (despite the fact that neither work portrays the patrons). By examining the labels, which combine a number of archaic styles dating back to the end of the 14th century and include innovations of the “younger” Russian poluustav, one can attribute the medallions to the first quarter or first third of the 15th century, i.e., the time of Andrei Rublev.
VЪZGLAVLENIJE or VЪZGRAŽDENIJE? On the Slavonic Translation of the Greek Word Ἀνακεφαλαίωσις
Authors: Chernysheva Margarita I.
Published: March 2019

In this article the author examines the meaning of the Church Slavonic words vъzglavlenije (literally ‘heading’) and vъzgraždenije (literally ‘erecting’) that occur in the Great Menaion Reader compiled in the 16th century under the supervision of St. Macarius, metropolitan of Moscow. These words have been used to translate the Greek term ἀνακεφαλαίωσις ‘recapitulation’ in Constantinopolitan Patriarch Tarasios’ Homily on the Entrance of the Theotokos into the Temple. The first Slavonic word is a specific derivational and semantic calque. The second one seems to be more correct as the exact semantic equivalent for the Greek word. Comparative analysis of derivative relationships of the Church Slavonic words and their comparison with Greek data as well as the treatment of some unique and rare passages, including those of a theological character, make it possible to establish previously uncovered lexical meaning of the words vъzglavlenije and vъzgraždenije ‘implementation.’ The problem of theological commentary in historical dictionaries of a general character is also covered in this article.
Garðaríki and Its Capital: Novgorod on the Mental Map of Medieval Scandinavians
Authors: Jackson Tatjana N.
Published: March 2019

The paper presents data preserved in Old Norse-Icelandic literature on Hólmgarðr, a place that is traditionally identified with Novgorod. Hólmgarðr appears in these writings as a capital of Garðaríki (Old Rus’): all Russian princes familiar from these sources have their seat in this place. Almost all the events occurring in Russia are associated in the sagas with Hólmgarðr: Scandinavians come to Hólmgarðr to seek refuge or service; four Norwegian kings stay in Hólmgarðr for a period of time; Scandinavians return to their homeland or sail to distant lands from this place; and Scandinavian merchants also come to this town. Hólmgarðr is described in a generalized way. It has the prince’s court, the chamber of the princess, a special hall built for the Varangian guards, the Church of St. Olav, and a marketplace; in other words, we are dealing with a traditional set of characteristics of a capital city. Novgorod on the mental map of medieval Scandinavians belongs to the eastern quarter (Austrhálfa) of the oekumene, and to get there travelers had to go austr ‘east,’ to cross the Baltic Sea (Austmarr, Eystrasalt), and to pass Ladoga (Aldeigja, Aldeigjuborg), where they changed from ocean-going ships to river vessels and where they waited for a guaranty of safe travel (grið) from the prince of Novgorod (konungr í Hólmgarði).
Analisis Kualitas Kerja dan Disiplin Pegawai di Kelurahan Tanjung Buntung
Authors: puspita Desy
Published: March 2019

Kinerja merupakan cara kerja seseorang yang dapat dicapai oleh seorang karyawan dalam melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kualitas kerja dan disiplin pegawai terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Tanjung Buntung. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 orang masyarakat dan 30 orang pegawai kelurahan data yang diambil dari data tahun 2018. Analisis data menggunakan uji Regresi Linier Berganda, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi (R2), Uji parsial (uji t), dan uji serempak (uji F), sedangkan pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik, sedangkan variabel kualitas kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik.
The Stability and Change of Loneliness Across the Lifespan: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies
Authors: Mund Marcus , Freuding Maren M. , Möbius Kathrin , Horn Nicole , Neyer Franz J.
Published: March 2019

Individuals experience loneliness when they perceive a deficiency in the quality or quantity of their social relationships. In the present meta-analysis, we compiled data from 75 longitudinal studies conducted in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America ($N = 83,679$) to examine the rank-order and mean-level development of loneliness across the lifespan. Data were analyzed using two- and three-level meta-analyses and generalized additive mixed models. The results indicate that the rank-order of loneliness is as stable as the rank-order of personality traits and follows an inverted U-shaped trajectory across the lifespan. Regarding mean-level development, loneliness was found to decrease throughout childhood and to remain essentially stable from adolescence to oldest old age. Thus, in contrast to other personality characteristics, changes in loneliness are not generally related to age. Implications for theory are discussed.
Human-Rhino Conflict: Local People’s Adaptation to Impacts of Rhino
Authors: Sedhain Jyoti , Adhikary Anukram
Published: March 2019

The greater one-horned rhinoceros, a protected species, significant to growing eco-tourism industry and conservation efforts in Nepal poses a number of challenges to the local people residing in the vicinity of the Chitwan National Park (CNP). The article is based on a study of local people’s perceptions on impacts of rhino and various coping and adaptation measures being adopted by them. The study also aims to explore ways to enhance adaptation by securing local people’s participation in rhino conservation. Review of secondary literature, surveys, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and Likert scale analysis were carried out for the purpose of the study. Five per cent of the households (50) in Bachauli Village Development Committee that hosts Bagmara Buffer Zone Community Forest User Group of the CNP were randomly selected. The study found that despite 80 per cent of the respondents incurred damage in some form from rhinos, 40 per cent of them exhibited a positive perception towards rhino conservation. Among several coping and adaptive measures to damages, a combination of electric/solar fencing and trench is found to be most effective. Applied research through collaborations between social scientists and ecologists can help to address the gaps in the understanding of different elements of human-wildlife conflict.
Knowledge on Preconception Care Among Reproductive Aged Women in Kaski District, Nepal
Authors: Giri Krishma , Gautam Srijana
Published: March 2019

Preconception care is any intervention provided to women and couples of childbearing age, regardless of pregnancy status or desire, before pregnancy, to improve health outcomes for women, newborns and children. The aim this study was to assess level of knowledge among reproductive aged women and to find out association between selected demographic variables and knowledge. A descriptive cross sectional research design was used to conduct the study. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 220 reproductive aged women in Pokhara, Metropolitan city-32; Janachautra, Malmul. Data was collected through structured interview schedule and analyzed using SPSS version 16. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test. The findings revealed that about 20 percent of respondents possessed poor knowledge followed by 64.5 percent of the respondents possessed average level of knowledge and 15.5 percent of respondents possessed good level of knowledge. The mean score for the level of knowledge was 50.6±10.6. There was statistically significant association between level of knowledge on preconception care with education, number of children, heard about preconception care, source of information (p<0.005). It concludes that majority of the respondents had average level of knowledge so, awareness program is required to to prevent the health risks of women and offspring in the near future and to improve the different aspects of knowledge regarding preconception care.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KEGAGALAN IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEJERUK
Authors: Lestari Cahaya Indah , Amini Aulia , Rista Andaruni Nurul Qamariah , Putri Nita Helena
Published: March 2019

Target cakupan ASI eksklusif oleh Depkes RI sebesar 80%, sedangkan tahun 2013 cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya 54,3%, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2015 mencapai cakupan ASI Eksklusif74,7%, dan Puskesmas Pejeruk adalah puskesmas dengan angka cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah yaitu 66,22%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktoryang menyebabkankegagalanibudalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif  pada bayi usia 0-6 Bulan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripti dengan Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil: 1) Berdasarkan faktor umur yaitu <20th 5 orang (14,71%), 20-35th 20 orang (58,82%), >35th 9 orang (26,73%); 2) Berdasarkan faktor paritas yaitu primipara 16 orang (47,06%), multipara 17 orang (50%), grandemultipara 1 orang (2,94%); 3) Berdasarkan faktor pendidikan yaitu pendidikan dasar 17 orang (50%), pendidikan menengah 11 orang (32,35%), pendidikan tinggi 6 orang (17,65%); 4) Berdasarkan faktor pengetahuan yaitu baik 16 orang (47,06%), cukup 15 orang (44,12%), kurang 3 orang (8,82%); 5) Berdasarkan faktor dukungan yaitu baik 7 orang (20,59%), cukup 25 orang (73,53%), kurang 2 orang (5,88%). Simpulan dan saran : Penyebab kegagalan ASI Eksklusif yang paling dominan adalah karena faktor pendidikan dimana terdapat 17 responden dengan pendidikan dasar yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif.Diharapkan instansi kesehatan khususnya Puskesmas Pejeruk dapat selalu memberikan penyuluhan mengenai ASI Eksklusif dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti oleh masyarakat awan agar dapat menekan angka kegagalan ASI Eksklusif dan dapat memenuhi angka yang ditargetkan oleh Depkes RI.
Special Autonomy Papua: Compliance Against Applicable Rules/Guidelines (Case Study In Jayapura City)
Authors: Purwadi Marsi Adi
Published: March 2019

The main purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of activities financed by the Special Autonomy Fund whether it is in accordance with existing rules/guidelines, whether it is seen from the routine activities, the funds used in each activity, the leverage of the implementation of activity towards the achievement the vision and mission of the regional head, the involvement of the Papuans in the activities, and the influence of the implementation of the activities towards solving the problems of the Local people. Methods used include: Quantitative descriptive statistics in the form of concentration measures, and crosstab analysis. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that: 1) During the period of 2008-2014 the implementation of programs/activities classified routinely carried out all almost been implemented with reference to the rules / guidelines of the implementation of Special Autonomy in Papua Province; 2) Development Programs /Activities implemented through the use of Special Autonomy funds, indicating the amount of activities that use substantial amount of funds and the implementation is in accordance with the rules/guidelines of the implementation of Special Autonomy in Papua Province; 3) Implementation of development activities using Special Autonomy funds in Jayapura City has been able to play a role in improving the achievement of vision and mission of regional head, whose implementation has been in accordance with existing rules/guidelines; 4) The results of this study indicate that many programs/activities involving the implementation of many Orang Asli Papua, whose implementation has been in accordance with existing rules/guidelines; 5) Implementation of Special Autonomy policy in Papua Province is expected to solve the problems faced by Orang Asli Papua. The results of this study indicate that most of the activities undertaken by the Jayapura City Government using Special Autonomy funds have had an impact/change in alleviating the problems/problems faced by Local People, whose implementation has been in accordance with existing rules/guidelines.
Interpreting Between the Concept of Customary Law Community And the Concept of Indigenous People (A Theoretical Study)
Authors: Katjong Kadir
Published: March 2019

The concept/term often used in the community and in the academic world is the concepts/terms of customary law community and indigenous people. In its development, there are those who equate the two concepts, and those that distinguish them according to their point of view. Therefore, the problems that arise in our society in everyday life are the difficulty to distinguish or interpret between the two concepts, namely: what the concept of indigenous people and the concept of indigenous peoples are, and how the background of the differences between the two concepts is. The method used in reviewing the problem above was normative legal research, by studying various literature/materials, both primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The concept of the customary law community and the concept of indigenous peoples are used in the same sense because the subjects are the same, even though theoretically and academically the concepts are different. The difference between these two concepts/terms is due to the emergence of historically different backgrounds, such as in aspect of language, users (people, scholar, entity or scientific field, all of which use the terms to give identity to certain group of people (as subject) in a certain area).
CT findings in 100 cats with inflammatory diseases of lower respiratory system
Authors: Кемельман Евгений , Kemel'man Evgeniy , Лапшин Максим , Lapshin Maksim , Хведчук Владимир , Hvedchuk Vladimir , Тюренков Иван , Tyurenkov Ivan , Заволжинская Вероника , Zavolzhinskaya Veronika , Тэн Анастасия , Ten Anastasiya , Костыгова Елена , Kostygova Elena
Published: March 2019

In this research article, we describe CT findings in lungs in a group of 100 cats with inflammatory diseases of lower respiratory system. We present analysis of tomograms and findings with contrast medium and without it. The aim of research. To create the sample of images with the morphologically confirmed diagnoses. Materials and methods. In the study the cats 100 were included. Males 54 %, females 46 %. Median age 7.2±0.43. The cats older than 10 years comprised 30 %, cats younger than 1 year ― 11 %. Distribution on the breeds: non-breed cats ― 63 %, Maine-coon ― 8 %, British cats ― 8 %, Kurilian bobtail ― 4 %, Abyssinian cats ― 3 %, Don Sphynx ― 3 %, Neva Masquerades ― 2 %, Oriental cats ― 2 %, Persian cats ― 2 %, Birma, Siamese, Singapura, Siberian and Cornish Rex ― on 1 %. We use two types of CT scanners: one-slice CT Picker PQ 6000 and sixteen-slice CT Siemens Somatom Emotion 16. Morphological confirmation of the diagnosis was made using bronchoalveolar lavage, cytological and histological studies. Other methods included physical examination, clinical blood tests and serological tests. Results. CT has surpassed radiography, 20 % sensitivity, 79 % specificity. Mixed type of lung pattern was observed in 73 % cases. The predominant type of pulmonary pattern was interstitial pattern 82 %. Bullas were detected in 11 % of cats, total fibrosis was confirmed in 6 % of cats. Pulmonary embolism was confirmed in 2 cats. Conclusions. CT is a valuable diagnostic technique of thorax examination in cats. The use of CT is always rational when radiography in three projections did not provide convincing information on the state of the thorax.
Shifting Teacher Cultural Awareness and Teaching through Study Abroad Experiences
Authors: Kyei-Blankson Lydia , Nur-Awaleh Mohamed
Published: March 2019

Preservice teacher study abroad experiences and its influence on cultural awareness and teaching is explored in this paper. Participants in this study include preservice teachers from a large teacher education program. Teacher reflections and one-on-one semi-structured interview data were gathered, transcribed, coded, and analyzed for themes. The preservice teacher responses show generally an overall positive study abroad experience. Through their study abroad experiences, the preservice teachers learned about a different culture, different customs and a different language. They also learned about how a different country’s school system works.   One of the implications of this study is that we recommend that colleges’ of education as well as other colleges to develop a robust funding mechanism that include scholarships that will defray the cost of studying abroad, especially for underrepresented students. The finding and results from this study can be used as way to internationalize campuses. Indeed, preservice students in our data noted that they enjoyed their experience and gained cultural competence skills that will enhance their preservice teaching experiences.
STRATIGRAFI SEISMIK CEKUNGAN ARU, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Kusnida Dida , Naibaho Tommy , Firdaus Yulinar , Albab Ali
Published: March 2019

Studi rekaman seismik multi-kanal dari Cekungan Aru, Papua Barat yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan KR Geomarin III pada tahun 2016, bertujuan untuk menginventarisir dan memetakan aspek-aspek geologi serta untuk studi geo-tektonik dan sejarah geologi. Data seismik menunjukan bahwa urutan sedimen di Cekungan Aru ditandai oleh sedimen pra-ekstensi, sedimen sin-ekstensi, sedimen pos-ekstensi dan sedimen sin-inversi. Pengamatan mikroskopis inti sedimen permukaan dasar laut umumnya menunjukkan adanya fragmen cangkang kerang dan foraminifera, mineral mafik dan residu organik dari lignit berwarna coklat kehitaman. Kata kunci: Cekungan Aru, stratigrafi seismik, sedimen.Study on multi-channel seismic records from the Aru Basin, West Papua obtained using RV Geomarin III in 2016 were aimed to invent and map geological aspects and for geo-tectonic and geological history studies. Seismic data confirmed that sediment sequence in Aru Basin is characterized by pre-extension sediments, syn-extension sediments, syn-extension sediments and syn-inversion sediments. Microscopic observations of the core of surficial sediments generally show the presence of shell fragments and foraminiferas, mafic minerals and organic residuals of blackish-brownish lignite. Key words: Aru Basin, seismic stratigraphy, sediments.
Mercado inmobiliario de España: Una herramienta para el análisis de la oferta
Authors: Casas del Rosal José Carlos , Casas del Rosal David E. , Caridad y Ocerin José María , Núñez Tabales Julia
Published: March 2019

Debido al dinamismo del mercado inmobiliario y a su importancia en la economía de un país como España, es necesario disponer de una herramienta que permita obtener y analizar toda la información relativa a éste. En este trabajo se presenta un novedoso software desarrollado en Java y R, que a partir de la información proporcionada por el portal inmobiliario de mayor oferta del país, idealista.com, permite la realización de un completo análisis estadístico de los datos, la identificación de inmuebles con características diferenciadoras, la realización de estimaciones de variables como el precio de oferta con distintas técnicas, y la localización geográfica de los inmuebles a partir de sus coordenadas geográficas con información de las características que los definen. Todo ello, sin que el usuario requiera de conocimiento alguno de los lenguajes de programación usados. Se muestran algunas funcionalidades de la aplicación a partir de una muestra de 5290 viviendas de la ciudad de Córdoba.
Поняття та види принципів податкового законодавства.
Authors: Nikiforova M. O.
Published: March 2019

У статті досліджуються доктринальні та нормативні підходи до формування дефініції і видів принципів податкового права та законодавства. Автор досліджує загальні (конституційні), галузеві та спеціальні принципи, вказуючи що саме на останніх ґрунтується система оподаткування. Резюмується, що принципи податкового законодавства перебувають у нерозривному зв’язку з податковою політикою та відповідною правозастосовчою практикою.
Механізм адміністративно-правового регулювання як правова категорія та багатоаспектне явище
Authors: Korostashova I. M.
Published: March 2019

Метою статті є дослідження механізму адміністративно-правового регулювання у функціональному, структурному, процесуальному та діяльнісному аспектах, а також упорядкування та систематизація його складових елементів, визначення основного принципу функціонування цього механізму. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що автором запропоновано власне визначення механізму адміністративно-правового регулювання. Узагальнено та систематизовано функціональні ознаки, структурні елементи, процесуальні стадії та етапи механізму адміністративно-правового регулювання, а також визначено організаційні форми діяльності суб’єктів публічної влади в рамках цього механізму. Визначено базовий комплексний принцип адміністративно-правового регулювання, що у структурному аспекті одночасно є одним із супутніх нематеріальних елементів механізму адміністративно-правового регулювання. Висновки. Механізм адміністративно-правового регулювання є комплексом (системою) основних та супутніх правових засобів (інструментів), за допомогою яких здійснюється регулювання суспільних відносин у сфері адміністративного права (публічного управління). Завдяки цьому механізму норми права, що спрямовані на охорону права (адміністративно-правову охорону), і які самі по собі є статичними, приводяться в дію (реалізуються) органами публічної влади. Механізм адміністративно-правового регулювання слід розглядати у чотирьох аспектах: функціональному (являє засіб (систему) регулювання правовідносин за допомогою якого забезпечується ефективність такого регулювання); структурному (являє внутрішню будову механізму); процесуальному (відображає стадійність (основні етапи впливу адміністративного права на суспільні відносини в кожній сфері публічного управління) та діяльнісному (являє собою правові форми (організаційні сторони) діяльності публічної влади та осіб, що надають публічні послуги, реалізовуючи норми права у різних сферах суспільного життя, а також діяльності судових і правоохоронних органів, наділених функцією правозастосування. Основним принципом цього механізму, – починаючи з процесу нормотворчості і закінчуючи застосуванням адміністративно-правових норм, – є базовий комплексний принцип демократичної держави – принцип верховенства права, що включає в себе комплекс елементів, недотримання (порушення) яких тягнуть за собою порушення цього принципу в цілому.
Проблеми реалізації проектів публічно-приватного партнерства у сфері освіти
Authors: Sorochenko A. V.
Published: March 2019

Мета статті. Дослідження основних проблем реалізації проектів публічно-приватного партнерства у сфері освіти, в тому числі проектів, пов’язаних із забезпеченням соціальної адаптації дітей з особливими потребами.
Наукова новизна, висновки. Вперше запропоновано визначення поняття «Типовий (модельний) договір публічно-приватного партнерства у сфері освіти», а також обґрунтовано доцільність прийняття на законодавчому рівні «персональної освітньої програми ДОП (для дітей з особливими потребами)», визначені ключові елементи такої програми. Отримала подальший розвиток позиція щодо потреби розроблення та затвердження Національного плану управління та будівництва закладів освіти в Україні. Стверджується необхідність прийняття Єдиного кодифікованого акта – Кодексу України у сфері відносин публічно-приватного партнерства. Отримала подальший розвиток наукова точка зору щодо необхідності встановлення «режиму максимального сприяння» реалізації та управлінню проектами публічно-приватного партнерства з боку органів державної влади та органів місцевого самоврядування, що полягає у спрощеному порядку виділення земельних ділянок та пільговому режимі оподаткування приватного партнера при реалізації відповідного проекту.
Гібридна війна як геополітичний конфлікт
Authors: Sharap S. O.
Published: March 2019

Мета статті: вивчення феномену гібридної війни як сучасної форми вираження геополітичного конфлікту на основі результатів досліджень вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців.
Наукова новизна: поняття гібридної війни варто розглядати не тільки як різновид ведення війни у новітній історії людства. Гібридну війну доцільно кваліфікувати як новітню форму геополітичного конфлікту. Підтвердженням цьому є численні конфлікти, що відбуваються у різних точках планети, які стають виявами кризи попередньої системи міжнародної безпеки. Російська агресія проти України є сьогодні прикладом геополітичного конфлікту та гібридної форми війни, яка впливає і на світовий порядок. Захоплення Російською Федерацією українських територій стало можливим і через послаблення системи світової безпеки. Така ситуація створює потребу формування нових форм геополітичного співіснування.
Висновки: Конфлікти різних видів пронизують всю історію людства. Міждержавні конфлікти характеризуються особливістю, яка полягає у тому, що вони можуть спричинити масову загибель людей як в країнах – учасницях конфлікту, так і в усьому світі, тобто, сучасні міждержавні конфлікти впливають на міжнародні відносини як локально, так і глобально, що перетворює їх у геополітичний конфлікт. Особливістю України є вразливість її геополітичного положення, зумовленого наявністю кордону з Російською Федерацією, що в умовах агресивної геополітики Російської Федерації спричиняє роль України як буферної зони. Ключовою характеристикою російської гібридної війни є повне ігнорування та пряме порушення базових міжнародних угод. У різні історичні періоди міждержавні конфлікти часто набували різних форм війни. Лише цивілізований розгляд геополітичного конфлікту сприяє залагодженню спірних питань між країнами та створює ситуацію, коли через вплив демократичних міждержавних інституцій унеможливлюється застосування силових методів та знижується інтенсивність гібридної війни. Міжнародне співробітництво – найбільш ефективна стратегія поведінки у геополітичному конфлікті, спрямована на конструктивне обговорення проблеми у пошуках рішення.
Effect of conductivity on paper and board machine performance— a review and new experiences
Authors: XU LEBO , PRUSZYNSKI PRZEMYSLAW , HART PETER
Published: March 2019

The current trend to further reuse water within paper mills has resulted in more accumulated salts, as reflected by increased conductivity values. Although conductivity measurement is widely used in paper mills, its fundamental principles and interpretation are not often fully understood. This keeps papermakers from reaching the full benefits of using conductivity measurements to help manage the wet end chemistry of paper or board machines. High and variable conductivity affects the intrinsic properties of pulps, the performance of chemical additives, and the interaction between them. This paper reviews principles of conductivity; its measurement; its effect on important aspects of papermaking operations, such as retention, drainage, sizing, strength development and deposit control; and the fundamentals behind the effects of conductivity on the papermaking process. Specific mill examples are also provided. Potential solutions for operating a mill under high and variable conductivity conditions are discussed.
Formation mechanisms of “ jellyroll” smelt in kraft recovery boilers
Authors: TRAN HONGHI , JONES ANDREW
Published: March 2019

Molten smelt normally flows smoothly down the smelt spout of a recovery boiler like water, but at times it suddenly becomes sluggish and forms a viscous blob on the spout trough that partially or completely blocks the smelt flow. This form of smelt is commonly referred to as “jellyroll” smelt. How such smelt forms has been a puzzle to boiler operators and mill personnel for years. Numerous mill observations and the results of a recent study performed on both smoothly flowing smelt and jellyroll smelt collected from a recovery boiler suggest that that jellyroll smelt can form through three main mechanisms: i) the freezing of the molten smelt, ii) the melting of fallen deposits, and iii) the inclusion of a large amount of unburned char in the molten smelt. These mechanisms are consistent with mill experience that jellyroll smelt tends to form in older recovery boilers burning liquor with low solids and low sulfidity.
The Chinese ban on recovered paper imports: An international disruption
Authors: HOUTMAN CARL
Published: March 2019

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Daya Hambat Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Sartika Fera
Published: March 2019

Coconut products are known to have anti-bacterial activity. One product of coconut is coconut water. Coconut water has benefits in food processing, especially for health. Coconut water contains tannin or antidote (anti-poison) which is antibacterial which will inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial effects of coconut water by testing the inhibition of Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli bacteria. This type of research uses experimental or experimental methods. Before the inhibitory test is carried out, phytochemical tests of coconut water are carried out such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The results showed that coconut water does not contain the chemical compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The results of the inhibitory test indicate that coconut water cannot inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli bacteria.