bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING THE POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS OF THE ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEMS
Authors: Baghdasaryan M.K. , Hovhannisyan V.D. , Hakobyan T.E.
Published: October 2022

The paper investigates and evaluates the possibilities of using an artificial neural network. Attention is paid to the structural and operational features of the artificial neural networks, the learning processes used in them and their capabilities. The methods of application of artificial neural network for the purpose of control and diagnostics of dynamic systems of the electric drives are considered. A comparative analysis of the electric drive systems with PID regulators and neuroregulators was conducted. The expediency and necessity of improving the abilities of training artificial neural networks for adaptive control and diagnostics of the electric drives with incomplete description have been revealed, including the drives operating under random influences and dynamically changing modes. The main circumstances preventing the use of artificial neural networks, the laws of the choice of types and methods of optimization in the process of artificial neural networks (ANN) training and the lack of criteria for choosing the number of the neurons in the network are given.
A review of well-known works devoted to the use of ANN in the electric drive systems, as well as a comparative analysis of the feasibility of using gradient and genetic methods of their training are carried out. The comparative analysis was carried out by summarizing the conclusions in various published works. Analysis shows that, in most cases, networks trained by genetic algorithms provide more accurate results, easier learning, and shorter duration. At the same time, in some cases, the use of the back propagation algorithm in the certain problems leads to better results. Thus, it can be stated that the use of the preferred algorithm depends on the formulation of the task.
How to sustain motivation among the youth in Qatar beyond hosting the FIFA World Cup 2022?
Authors: Al-Marri Shayma H.
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to explore and identify ways in which motivation amongst the youth can be sustained beyond the FIFA World Cup 2022 mega sports event. Findings collated via semi-structured interviews which were further validated by a larger sample through a questionnaire. Its main objectives were accomplished and the vast evidence suggested that motivation among the youth relates to key concepts of resilience, leadership styles and sustainability. This research affirms that resilience contributes to the development of youth and acts as a personal strength factor along with several other contributors, which collectively determine positive youth development. This paper also suggests that resilient and dynamic leadership styles are crucial for sustained motivation and that young people can be motivated by resilient leaders. Several recommendations have been suggested which are relevant to Qatar, youth and sustained motivation after the upcoming mega-event. One of which includes conducting and hosting similar mega events to create wider awareness related to sustainability and Qatar National Vision 2030 to contribute to its achievement positively.
Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratıo in Respıratory Syncytıal Vırus Infectıon
Authors: ARDICOGLU AKIŞIN Yasemın , TARIM Defne , TURAN Mustafa , AKAR Nejat
Published: October 2022

Introduction: We aim to examine the role of Platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and Platelet to Lymphocyte and monocyte ratio (PLT/LY+MO) values in Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infection.
Methodology: Complete blood counts and RSV Antigen test results of 76 patients, between the age of 0-12 were investigated retrospectively. PLR values are calculated using Platelet Count / Lymphocyte Count formula, whereas PLMR values are calculated using Platelet Count / Lymphocyte Count + Monocyte Count.
Results: Out of 76, 32 patients were diagnosed as RSV infected. Lymphocyte and monocyte percentage and platelet count were significantly higher in RSV positive group. Monocyte percentage in lower respiratory tract RSV infection was significantly lower compared to upper respiratory tract RSV infection.
Conclusions: Our study revealed that these blood parameters may be an important clue for the clinician for RSV infection and also play a role as a guide before advanced techniques.
SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN TURAG RIVER WATER ALKALINITY
Authors: KAROBI SADIA NAZNEEN , KHAN SAQUIB AHMAD , AHAMMED SHAIKH SAYED , RABBANI KHONDOKAR AYAZ
Published: October 2022

Rivers in Bangladesh play a very important role in the life and economy of the country. Eventhough several key parameters of rivers are usually measured to adjudge the quality of rivers,alkalinity has been neglected in the routine measurement of river parameters. Alkalinity levels areimportant because they buffer acidic rain and acidic wastes and high alkalinity in river water cancause the change in the dynamics of chemical processes in the rivers. This paper reports theseasonal changes in the alkalinity of Turag, a commercially important river in Bangladesh on thebanks of the capital Dhaka. The results shows that overall alkalinity in the river is high due to thehigher level of bicarbonate contaminations and the discharge from industries including untreatedwastewater. There is no carbonate in water, but bicarbonate is very high specially at locations nearthe concrete and cement factories which opens up the possibility that the chemistry of urbanstreams is modified by the leaching of minerals from concrete infrastructure. This has far reachingconsequences for the amount of alkalinity in rivers and its potential impact on the environment.
Análisis del gasto tributario en la exoneración de impuestos a la propiedad vehicular: caso de estudio de Santa Elena 2021
Authors: Wasbrum Tinoco Wendy , Arellano Montalvan Esteban , Wasbrum Tinoco Wilfrido
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo de titulación muestra como el IPVM en el Ecuador ha sufrido cambios a partir de las reformas tributarias desde el 2010, y desde la creación del IACV al siguiente año, en que la administración tributaria paso de gravar varios miles de dólares a millones de dólares en impuestos a la propiedad vehicular. El trabajo de titulación proporciona un análisis ex-post de los gastos tributarios generados por el IPVM, que previamente se identificaron aquellas concesiones que efectivamente son gastos tributarios, alineándolas con las políticas públicas que persigue cada concesión tributaria dentro del PNBV; permitiendo medir los costos fiscales estimados de los gastos tributarios, estableciendo el enfoque utilizado para el desarrollo de estas estimaciones, los análisis son efectuados por separado para facilitar el análisis de los gastos tributarios e indicar de mejor manera    su rol en el sistema tributario proveyendo información detallada de cada uno. Finalmente, el análisis expuso en este trabajo de titulación, cuantifica el monto de gasto tributario, causado por las concesiones tributarias que persiguen objetivos de política pública contenidas en el, producido en la provincia de Santa Elena en el 2021.
A Survey of Machine Learning for Information Processing and Networking
Authors: Recchi Anna
Published: October 2022

The developments in hardware and wireless networks have brought humans to the brink of a new era in which small, wire-free devices will give them access to data at any time and any location and significantly contribute to the building of smart surroundings. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) sensors collect data on the parameters they are used to detect. However, the performance of these sensors is constrained due to power and bandwidth limitations. In order to get beyond these limitations, they may use Machine Learning (ML) techniques. WSNs have witnessed a steady rise in the use of advanced ML techniques to distribute and improve network performance over the last decade. ML enthuses a plethora of real-world applications that maximize resource use and extend the network's life span. Furthermore, WSN designers have agreed that ML paradigms may be used for a broad range of meaningful tasks, such as localization and data aggregation as well as defect detection and security. This paper presents a survey of the ML models, as well as application in wireless networking and information processing. In addition, this paper evaluates the open challenges and future research directions of ML for WSNs.
FISH MARKETING IN SOME LOCAL MARKETS OF CHUADANGA DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam M.A. , Rahman S.M. , Rabbani A.G. , Shah M.M.R. , Rahman S.M.A.
Published: October 2022

Fish trading is a vital economic activity in Bangladesh, but marketing and trading practice is quite inadequately studied. Therefore, a study was carried out from July to December 2002 to examine the marketing and trading of fish in the local markets of Chuadunga district. Questionnaire survey, personal interviews, and field survey were carried out in two prominent fish markets named Rail Bazar and Sarojganj Bazar. The study revealed that there were six kinds of marketing channel operating in the study areas. The market participants included fishermen, aratder, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers. The fisherman’s share decreased with the number of intermediaries in a channel. Most market participants financed their business from own funds. A fisherman spent in an average Tk. 222 for marketing 100 kg of fish which covered mainly transportation, personal expenses, aratder’s commission, market tolls, and wastages. Whereas, an intermediary spent Tk.146-169 for marketing of 100 kg fish. Where, a fisherman spent a major share for paying transportation cost and aratder’s commission, an intermediary spent quite a big share for covering losses due to wastages. The marketing margin for intermediaries, the marketing margin ranged form 6-9%. The volume of fish trading depended on the supply of fish and the number of the buyers. The study also identified that inadequate and poor physical condition of the market place, transportation, and capital shortage was only a few of many problems in the study area. Considering the importance of these markets to the economy of the region, the study suggested upgradation of the existing physical facilities of the markets, and facilitation of institutionalized credit facilities for the stakeholders.
Temporal and spatial variation of literacy: A case study of Tumkur District
Authors:   Geography, Pallagatti Adavappa First Grade College, Tiptur, Tumkur Dist, Ningegowda M K
Published: October 2022

Literacy is considered as a fairly index of socio-Cultural and economic development of society / Population. Literacy is essential for eradicating poverty and mental isolation for cultivating peaceful and friendly relation at areas and area levels for permitting a free play of demographic process. Tumkur district is situated between 12°45’ and 14°20’ North latitudes and 76°20’ and 77°31’ East longitudes. The district has irregular shapes with peculiar features. The North Eastern part of the district is totally detached from the remaining part of the district. To know talukwise literacy in 2001 & 2011. To identify the change in literacy between 2001 & 2011. The methodology adopted to study the literacy characteristics of Tumkur districts with the help of secondary data collected from various departments of government. Simple statistical technology like diagrams, graphs and maps will be used to analyze the population aspects. However several maps will be prepared to show the location and physical aspects and various population characteristics of the study area with the help of GIS technology. Literacy of the district is characterised with sharp differences between the literacy rate of males & females and also rural & urban areas. Table represents the literacy level of population in India, Karnataka and Tumkur district according to 2001 and 2011 census. The total literacy level of India was 64.8% in 2001 and in 2011 it became 73.0% with the increase of 8.1%. Total male literacy was 75.3% in 2001 and 80.9% in 2011, which denotes a growth of 5.6%. Keywords Literacy, economic development, population
Consequence of Diabetes on Psychosocial Wellbeing and Quality of Life
Authors:   Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India, Srikanth K , Rao A B S V Ranga
Published: October 2022

The persons living with Diabetes in the community does not realize their actual situation. The knowledge levels of persons with acute diabetes infuse insulin and in case of Type 2 diabetes patients is comparatively moderate in symptoms of common men and experts. Individuals with diabetes survive in a community that does not realize their ailment. The complete opinion that persons with severe diabetes infuse insulin and that Type 2 diabetes is minor persists prevalent within the common people and still with certain health care specialists. The Diabetes attitudes, wishes, and needs study, underlined that emotionalassistance in this unit of patients is lower than source and ineffective, causing in weak quality of life (QoL) and decreased common wellbeing. It is frequently tricky for much to agree that they must take medicines consistently during their life cycle, causing in weak medication adherence and diabetes personal administration. These psycho social problems can eventually develop into depressive or other psychological disorders that are associated with poor self-care behavior, poor metabolic outcomes, increased mortality, functional limitations, increased health-care cost, loss of productivity, and reduced QoL. To make the situation worse, only few people understand that diabetes is a condition that cannot be simply controlled by medications and that the existence of diabetes evidently modifies the lives of persons and their dependents. Consequently, during this article we will be reviewing the scientific evidence of the consequences of impaired psychological wellbeing and poor perception of quality of life on patients with diabetes. We will be enlightening the importance of social work and self-empowerment on this aspect of management, which is crucial for the improvement in the physical, psychological, and social wellbeing of every patient suffering from this disease. Keywords: Diabetes; psychological; wellbeing; quality of life
Changes in the area under tank irrigation in Karnataka - A spatio-temporal analysis
Authors:   Department of Geography, Maharani’s Arts College for Women, Mysore,   570005, Karnataka, India, Chandra P N Hema
Published: October 2022

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A Method for Assessing Land Use and Land Cover Accuracy Assessment in Identifying Grassland Boundaries in Karnataka - Using Google Earth.
Authors:   Department of Geography & Geoinformatics, Bangalore University, 560056, Bengaluru, Ashwatha K N , Rayamane A S
Published: October 2022

This study examines the accuracy assessment of land use and land cover classification using Google Earth in identifying grassland boundaries in Karnataka for the year 2015. For this study, LANDSAT_8 The Operational Land Imager (OLI)Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) images of the 2015 were used and analysed using ArcGIS 10.1. Supervised classification scheme was used to classify the images. Under land use and land cover categories Urban/Built-up land, Quarry/Mining Area, Crop land, Agricultural plantation, Fallow land, Evergreen/Semievergreen forest, Deciduous Forest, Forest plantation, Grasslands, Marshy/swampy land, Mangrove, Barren Rocky/Sheet Rock and Water Bodies/Rivers were studied. After classification of land use and land cover types, 277 points from random sampling for the year 2015 were generated in Arc GIS and converting random points to KML in order to open in Google Earth. Each random points value verified from Google Earth for accuracy assessment. Google Earth model was used to measure of how many ground truth pixels are correctly classified. For this study, Free Google Earth which was Built in Satellite images of the study periods were used. The result shows that overall accuracy or total accuracy obtained is 82. 67% with kappa statistics of 0.8102 (81.02%) in 2015 which is acceptable in both accuracy total (overall) and Kappa accuracy. Keywords: Grasslands; Land Use Land Cover; Google Earth; Accuracy Assessment; Kappa
Spatial Variation in the Level of Agricultural Development in Mandya District
Authors:   Department of Geography, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Harish H S , Rayamane A S
Published: October 2022

Agricultural development is multidimensional in nature. There are number of elements influencing on the level of agricultural development in a region. Understanding the spatial and temporal differences in the level of agricultural development and to examine measures their relationships with physical and non-physical factors influencing on levels of development is needed. The main objectives of the selected study are, to study the special pattern of Agricultural Development in Mandya district & to analyze the regional disparities of agricultural development. The present study is based on secondary source of published data for the years 1991 and 2017 obtained from the statistical magazine of Mandya district. For measuring the relative score of various attributes of agricultural development in Mandya district. Standard score technique has been applied (Z-Score). New technologies and commercial crops are adopted to develop agro-economy. For these reason emphases on the diffusion of agricultural innovation are stressed. Therefore, an attempt has been made to identify the spatiotemporal pattern of agricultural development in seven development taluks of Mandya district. Keywords: Agricultural development; Z Score
ANALYSIS OF SOLID WASTE COMPOSITION IN VIJAYANAGAR ZONE, BANGALORE CITY
Authors:   Department of Geography, Bangalore University, Jnanabharathi Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka,  India, Prathima S R
Published: October 2022

Rising solid waste is one of the most critical environmental problems in Bangalore city. Inappropriate management of solid waste will source for many problems. Cumulative solid waste, lack of separation from the source, and absence of information and perception about reprocessing have only degenerated the problem. Information on solid waste generation and composition are essential for correct choice construction in the management strategy of municipal solid waste. the main aim of this paper is to Measure the solid waste management composition in Vijayanagara Zone, Bangalore city in the year 2017-18. This study has been done by using primary data and secondary data. Secondary data was collected from Bangalore City Corporation and ward offices of Vijayanagar zone. Formed on this evidence, an appropriate waste management system can be familiarized to treat the solid waste further proficiently. Keywords: Solid Waste; Composition; Environmental. Vijayanagara Zone
An analysis of traffic congestion zones along Mysore road, Bangalore
Authors:   Department of Geography, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Kumari R Sandhya , Hanjagi Ashok D
Published: October 2022

The term traffic congestion means the stumbling block of traffic paths by lined up vehicles. Bangalore roads are well versed with the traffic problems especially Congestion. This research paper in particular discusses the traffic congestion zones identified along the Mysore road of Bangalore. The parameters deployed to identify these zones being the merging of multiple traffic streams, bottlenecks, etc. The findings of the research show that the identified congestion zones lack proper planning, and thus suitable suggestions are being listed out to ease the traffic congestion problems namely road extension, construction of skywalk or underpass near junctions wherein existence of traffic signals results in Congestion. Keywords: Traffic congestion; bottlenecks; skywalks; underpass
Environmental awareness for sustainable regional planning and development: A study from Amboori, Thiruvananthapuram district Kerala
Authors:   Geography, Government college, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram, Nishad N , Prasad T K
Published: October 2022

Environmental awareness is to understand the degradation of our environment and the prominence of its existence. Promoting environmental awareness is an important step to become environmentally sustainableand participate in creating a brighter future among uspeople. Education should be environmentallyfriendly and make citizens live in tune with nature. Recently environmental awareness among the new generation is gradually diminishing. Most of our present generation focuses on profit and business-oriented nature. So, they are mainly engaged in deforestation and environmental destruction. As a result, we all are living in dangerous situations today and going to face the serious impact of the modern lifestyle. Some of the ways to practice environmental awareness include: using safe and non-toxic building supplies, conserving energy and water, recycling, activism, and others. There is an urgent need to create a positive attitude towards the environment, particularly among the adolescent category. A man should go hand – in – hand with nature. Present study analyses the environmental awareness of local people of Amboori, a fragile hilly region of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala. In the context of alarming environmental problems, the natives should initiate environmental activities and be ready to form environmental committees in a judicious plan. The existing environmental conditions invite the need for the preservation and conservation of environmental heritage for the future generation. Keywords: Environmental awareness; ethics; deforestation; environmental hazards; afforestation; sustainability
Geostatistics and Geoinformatics in the analysis of ‘crime against women’ in Tiruchirappalli city, Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Geography, Periyar E.V.R. College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, 620 023, Santhi P Mary , Balaselvakumar . , Kumaraswamy K
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to understand the relationship between demographic parameters and crime occurrences against women in Tiruchirappalli city. Seven variables of crime against women have been incorporated by statistics factor analytical technique with the 2011 census of population, sex ratio, literacy ratioand work participation rate. Four components have been derived namely Gender component-I, Personal Crimes and Literacy component-II, Molestation and Total Population component – III and Work Participation and Sex Ratio- component - IV. Woraiyur police station in Srirangam range followed by Palakkarai police station in Fort range have associated with the components of I, II & III determine the high rate of crime against women in the city. The occurrences of cruelty by husband were of great concern, especially in Srirangam range. Keywords: Crime against women; Demographic parameters; statistical components; police stations; Geostatistics and Geoinformatics
Parental care and child abuse: role of ICPS in child protection
Authors:   Centre for Regional Studies, School of Social Sciences, University of Hyderabad,   Hyderbad, India, Rao V Srinivasa , Thomas K J
Published: October 2022

In countries like India, child protection, rights, and exploitation happen due to poor socioeconomic conditions with the large population base. Child maltreatment is a severe social problem in most of the countries. A major challenging issue in the field of child development is, protecting the children for long-term from various threats that prevail in society. In this regard, present Paper focuses on the existing literature base and critically examines the issue of Child and role of ICPS in protecting the children with such type of abuses. Keywords: Parental care; Child abuse; child protection and child development
Ground water scenario in Hassan district
Authors:   Department of Geography, G.F.G.C, Vijayanagara, Bangalore, Karnataka,   India, Srinivas .
Published: October 2022

Weathered and fractured gneiss, granite and schist are the major water bearing formations. Alluvial formation of limited thickness and aerial extent is found along the courses of major rivers. Hassan district is situated on old Deccan plateau and south western and interior central part of Karnataka, in terms of latitudinal and longitudinal position of the district; it extends entirely in the southern India. Specific Yield of predominant unconfined aquifers ranges from 1.5 to 2.5% and Transmissivity of aquifers ranges from 2 to 63 m2 /day. Keywords: Dugwell; Groundwater
Reaching the Unreached through Geo-Informatics
Authors:   Department of Geography, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andra Pradesh, India, Chendrayudu N , Prabhavathamma C
Published: October 2022

Geo-informatics is the science and the technology which develops and uses information science infrastructure to address the problems of geography, cartography, geosciences locations and related branches of science and engineering. It is a science and technology mainly includes Remote Sensing, Geographical Information System (GIS) and Geographical Position System (GPS). Remote Sensing provides data for even unreached areas where physical observations are impossible and GIS backs up to bring the data into visualization and support for ‘Decision Making”. Whereas GPS concentrate on suitable spot locational aspects. In the proposed article/ research paper, it is intended to present the role of Remote Sensing and GIS in unreached areas in the form of Extension fields. Rayalaseema Region of Andhra Pradesh is one of the notified drought prone areas of the nation. In fact the latest techniques have to be applied to unreached areas like Habitat analysis, School Locational analysis, Tribal inhabitation analysis, Precision agriculture, Water resources analysis etc. These tools can be widely used by extension field Professional. Citations have been taken from literature and recommendations.
Analysis of land use land cover changes in Thirthahalli taluk using remote sensing and GIS
Authors:   Department of Geography and GIS, Jnanabharathi, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka,   India, Nischitha V
Published: October 2022

Mapping and monitoring of land use land cover is essential for many management and planning activities as it is considered as an important element for understanding the earth and its whole system. The present study focused on the utilization of remote sensing and GIS technology for land use land cover classification and its change analysis for local areas like Thirthahalli over the period of two decades. Multitemporal satellite imagery of the Landsat series was used to map land use land cover changes in the years 1997 and 2017. Supervised classification using Maximum Likelihood technique was used resulting in the classes: forest, agricultural plantations, agricultural croplands, wastelands, water bodies and settlement areas. The study showed the major changes occurred in forest, agricultural plantations and settlement classes. Modifications in the pattern of agricultural activities are the main reasons for the changes in land use land cover distributions in the study area during the study period. Keywords: LULC; Change Detection; Remote Sensing; GIS; Thirthahalli
Restorative just culture significantly improves stakeholder inclusion, second victim experiences and quality of recommendations in incident responses
Authors: Turner Kathryn , Sveticic Jerneja , Grice Diana , Welch Matthew , King Catherine , Panther Jenni , Strivens Claire , Whitfield Brad , Norman Geoffrey , Almeida-Crasto Alice , Darch Tamirin , Stapelberg Nicolas J.C. , Dekker Sidney
Published: October 2022

Objective: Matching safety and quality improvements to the complexity of healthcare, Gold Coast Mental Health and Specialist Services implemented a new response to clinical incidents: the Gold Coast Clinical Incident Response Framework (GC-CIRF). It utilises a Restorative Just Culture (RJC) framework and Safety II principles. This paper evaluates its impact.Methods: Staff surveys measured perceptions of just culture and second victim experiences. Quality of recommendations were compared before and after implementation. For the 19 incidents that occurred after the implementation of GC-CIRF, audits of the review processes were undertaken, measuring several components.Results: Results show significant improvement in staff perceptions of just culture and second victim experiences. Review of incident review data showed several shifts in line with Safety II and RJC. The process audit demonstrated inclusion of a broad range of stakeholders, and significant improvements in the quality and strength of recommendations.Conclusions: Embedding RJC and Safety II concepts into the incident review process is associated with improved measures of culture and review outputs. The integration of Safety II concepts and support of cultural shifts will require further work and committed leadership at all levels.
The role of tripartite social dialogue in facilitating a just transition
Authors: Molina Romo Óscar ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department.
Published: October 2022

This Working Paper analyses the role of tripartite social dialogue in supporting green workplaces and, more generally, promoting just transitions at enterprise level. The Working Paper explores the different mechanisms whereby social dialogue has contributed to governing, promoting and implementing policies and initiatives to achieve the above goals, with a particular focus on the role of National Social Dialogue Institutions (NSDIs). In doing so, the Working Paper also discusses the main challenges facing social partners regarding their involvement in these policies and processes, including the opportunities or obstacles created by the institutional framework, the type of technical capacities required and the articulation between different levels of social dialogue. Lastly, the Working Paper provides some policy pointers to enhance the role of social dialogue as a tool to sustain just transitions and extend green workplaces.
Epidemiology with antibiogram profile of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from mastitic milk of dairy cows in Tangail District, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mizanur , Rahman Mohammad , Ahmed Md
Published: October 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the epidemiological phenomenon of mastitis in dairy cattle and identify the most common pathogens, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, in clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle with their antibiotic profiles of several selected areas of Tangail District, Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: A total of 250 lactating cows were examined in the study area, 28 of which had clinical mastitis, determined by the physical characteristics of milk and udder. Meanwhile, 205 suspected lactating cows were tested for subclinical mastitis using the California Mastitis Test, and 54 were positive. Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli were isolated and identified by conventional techniques such as bacterial culture, Gram stain, and biochemical test. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the disk diffusion method. Results: This study reported clinical and subclinical mastitis prevalence as 11.20% (28/250) and 26.34% (54/205), respectively. Out of 72 milk samples, 26 (36.11%) were positive for S. aureus, 15 (20.83%) for E. coli, 22 (30.56%) for mixed organisms, and 9 (12.5%) were unidentified organisms. This study also showed that Friesian cross-breeds cows, the cows with parity 1 to 3, early stage of lactation, and high-yielding dairy cows were significantly more susceptible to mastitis. Antibiogram studies revealed that 85.42% of S. aureus and 64.86% of E. coli were multiple drug resistant (MDR). The S. aureus was found to be highly sensitive to gentamicin (CN) (95.83%) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) (54.17%) and resistant to ceftriaxone (CRO) (75.0%) and oxacillin (68.75%). On the other hand, the E. coli was highly sensitive to CN (97.30%) and CIP (75.68%) and resistant to streptomycin, CRO, and oxacillin at 56.76%. Conclusion: The results of this study may help governments and livestock agencies to ensure that registered veterinarians only prescribe dairy cows and to make farmers aware of mastitis. This will help reduce MDR and prevent threats to human health from consuming milk. Therefore, the rational use of CN and CIP is recommended to effectively resolve most disease cases in dairy cattle.
Effectiveness of Voluntary Family Planning Services Among Young Married Couples in Isiala Ngwa North Local Government Area (LGA) of Abia State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Coal City University, Enugu Nigeria, I. Nwaogwugwu Goodluck , O. Itoje-Akpokiniovo Lilian ,   Department of Sociology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, Eke Uduma Ulu ,   Department of Sociology, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, Hyacinth Ngene Andrew ,   Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

Unintended pregnancy is one of the major issues affecting reproductive health in Nigeria. In Isiala Ngwa North Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria, we noticed that one in every five pregnancies is unplanned. Many women who have mistimed pregnancies resort to abortions, which are essentially performed in dangerous conditions. Therefore, we sought to understand from 210 young married couples how effective voluntary family planning services are to curb the problem of unplanned pregnancies in Abia State’s Isiala Ngwa North Local Government Area. The framework provided by contraceptive decision theory was helpful in the thematic analysis of the data. Findings reveal voluntary family planning is effective at averting pregnancies, but there are limited contraceptive options available for individuals. Our findings indicated white-coria and osu-oji (forms of traditional contraceptives) as efficacious in preventing pregnancy. Recommendations on the effectiveness of family planning services were made.
Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence in Groups of Companies
Authors: Engsig Sørensen Karsten
Published: October 2022

The new proposal for a Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) will require that certain parent companies must conduct due diligence in their subsidiaries. To comply a parent company needs to determine which subsidiaries are covered by these duties, how to conduct this due diligence and finally how it may be enforced by stakeholders in the subsidiaries. An analysis of the proposal shows that the answer to these very relevant questions is not always straightforward nor are the solutions chosen in the proposal always the most optimal. Furthermore, it seems likely that the proposed directive – if adopted – will affect how groups are structured and how they operate.

corporate groups, Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, parent and subsidiary companies
The effect of diluted ropivacaine in distending fluid on cramping pain after hysteroscopic surgeries: a randomized clinical trial study
Authors: Tahermanesh Kobra , Kashi Abolfazl Mehdizadeh , Ajdary Marziyeh , Rokhgireh Samaneh , Mohseni Masood , Chaichian Shahla , Ahmadi Maryam
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveThe effect of ropivacaine on postoperative hysteroscopy has not yet been evaluated; this study investigated the effect of diluted ropivacaine in distending media during hysteroscopy on postoperative cramping pain.MethodsThis double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 60 women who underwent hysteroscopy at a tertiary hospital. Normal saline was used as the distending fluid in both groups. The intervention group received 10 mL of 2% ropivacaine in only one bottle of 1,000 mL normal saline as a distending fluid, while the control group received 10 mL of normal saline in 1,000 mL normal saline during hysteroscopy. Patients’ pain scores were evaluated before hysteroscopy and at 2, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after hysteroscopy.ResultsBased on the results, the pain measured by visual analog scale (VAS) score was significant at 6 and 12 hours after the intervention was significantly lower than that in the ropivacaine group (3.03±1.57 vs. 4±1.49, P=0.02 at 6 hours and 1.28±1.36 vs. 2.4±1.43, P=0.003 at 12 hours). There were no significant differences in the VAS scores at 2, 24, and 48 hours after the intervention between the two groups.ConclusionRopivacaine in the distending fluid during hysteroscopy is associated with a significant reduction in pain within a few hours after hysteroscopy with no remarkable adverse effects.
Teaching Dilemma and Promotion of Taekwondo in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Chun Zaiqing , Xu Fei
Published: October 2022

With the development of society and economy, taekwondo sports integrates fitness, sports, entertainment and art, and has become a popular sport. With the popularization and promotion of taekwondo in the society, colleges and universities across the country offer taekwondo elective courses to activate the outdated teaching mechanism. It plays a positive role in improving the physical quality of students. The promotion of taekwondo sports teaching in colleges and universities plays an important role in cultivating students' fighting spirit and exercising good physical quality. At present, due to various reasons, there are many problems in the promotion of taekwondo sports teaching in colleges and universities, which restrict the popularization of taekwondo projects. This paper discusses the value of Taekwondo in physical education in colleges and universities, and puts forward the promotion strategy of Taekwondo teaching.
Capítulo 7: Ciclos biogeofísicos: Reciclaje de Agua, Regulación Climátic
Authors: Costa Marcos H , Borma Laura S , Brando Paulo M , Marengo José A , Saleska Scott R , Gatti Luciana V
Published: October 2022

Este capítulo evalúa las interacciones biogeofísicas entre el bosque amazónico y el clima. Se presenta una perspectiva histórica, destacando los avances que mejoraron nuestra comprensión de los mecanismos por los cuales el bosque tropical interactúa con la atmósfera.
Capítulo 13: Presencia Africana en la Amazonía: Un Vistazo
Authors: Rosero-Peña Martha Cecilia
Published: October 2022

Este capítulo narra la historia de los afrodescendientes esclavizados en las regiones tropicales de las Américas, particularmente en la Amazonía, desde una perspectiva histórica social y ambiental, así como un enfoque de intercambio cultural. Estas perspectivas permiten enfocarse en cómo las personas de origen africano contribuyeron a las prácticas de manejo sostenible en diferentes fases de adaptación a los paisajes tropicales en las Américas.
Capítulo 11: Impulsores económicos en la Amazonía después de la colonización europea desde el siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX (década de 1970)
Authors: Larrea-Alcazar Daniel M , Cuvi Nicolás , Valentim Judson F , Diaz Arriola Luisa Esther , Vidal Silvia , Palacio Germán
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este capítulo es identificar los principales procesos económicos que ocurrieron en la Amazonía brasileña, andina y guyanesa durante los siglos XIX y XX hasta la década de 1970. Específicamente, el capítulo describe la historia del extractivismo y los efectos de la reconfiguración geopolítica en la Amazonía luego de los procesos de emancipación o descolonización. Analiza la historia de la extracción de los recursos naturales, a partir de la corteza de la quina (especies del género Chinchona, Rubiaceae) y caucho (Hevea brasiliensis, Euphorbiacae).
Capítulo 10: Interconexiones críticas entre la diversidad cultural y biológica de los pueblos y ecosistemas Amazónicos
Authors: Athayde Simone , Shepard Glenn , Cardoso Thiago M , van der Voort Hein , Zent Stanford , Rosero-Peña Martha Cecilia , Almeyda Zambrano Angélica , Wawaeitxapôh Suruí Gasodá , Larrea-Alcazar Daniel M
Published: October 2022

En este capítulo, exploramos interconexiones importantes entre la diversidad biológica y cultural en la Amazonía, definida como diversidad biocultural. La diversidad biocultural considera la diversidad de la vida en todas sus dimensiones, incluyendo los aspectos biológicos, socioculturales y lingüísticos, que están interconectados y han coevolucionado como sistemas socioecológicos. Este capítulo se enfoca en las visiones del mundo, los sistemas de conocimiento, las estrategias de subsistencia y los regímenes de gobernanza de los pueblos amazónicos documentados en estudios etnográficos, etnobiológicos y de ecología humana que comenzaron a mediados y finales del siglo XX.
Capítulo 27: Medidas de conservación para contrarrestar las principales amenazas a la biodiversidad Amazónica
Authors: Barlow Jos , Lees Alexander C , Sist Plinio , Almeida Rafael , Arantes Caroline , Armenteras Dolors , Berenguer Erika , Caron Patrick , Cuesta Francisco , Rodrigues da Costa Doria Carolina , Ferreira Joice , Flecker Alexander , Heilpern Sebastian , Kalamandeen Michelle , Nascimento Nathalia , Peña-Claros Marielos , Piponiot Laroche Camille , Santos Pompeu Paulo , Souza Carlos , Valentim Judson F
Published: October 2022

Este capítulo describe algunos de los enfoques necesarios para abordar las principales amenazas a la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas de la Amazonía, es decir, la deforestación, la construcción de represas en los ríos, la minería, la caza, el comercio ilegal, la producción y el tráfico de drogas, la tala ilegal, la sobrepesca y la expansión de la infraestructura.
Capítulo 28: Opciones de restauración para la Amazonía
Authors: Barlow Jos , Sist Plinio , Almeida Rafael , Arantes Caroline , Berenguer Erika , Caron Patrick , Cuesta Francisco , Rodrigues da Costa Doria Carolina , Ferreira Joice , Flecker Alexander , Heilpern Sebastian , Kalamandeen Michelle , Lees Alexander C , Nascimento Nathalia , Peña-Claros Marielos , Piponiot Laroche Camille , Santos Pompeu Paulo , Souza Carlos , Valentim Judson F
Published: October 2022

Este capítulo examina las oportunidades y los enfoques sitio específicos para restaurar los sistemas terrestres y acuáticos, centrándose en las acciones locales y sus beneficios inmediatos. Las considera-ciones sobre el paisaje, la cuenca y el bioma se abordan en el Capítulo 29. Los enfoques de conserva-ción se abordan en el Capítulo 27.
Блогове и блогърството: видове и проявления
Authors:   Русенски универститет ", Божилова Розалина ,   Ангел Кънчев"
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of the article is to provide a brief overview of blogs as a public and social phenomenon and to determine its role in the develop¬ment of social media by presenting a diachronic review. Platforms for developing blogs are also an inseparable element of their existence, which necessitated their brief presentation in the article. A classification and categorization of the types of blogs has also been made through the analyzes of well-established social media researchers. Blogging has its serious foundations, it is not a new star on the horizon, but users are increasingly comfortable with publishing content online, and for this very reason, an engaging blog post does not have the value of a loud tweet, for example, titans like AOL and Demand Media, on the other hand, still believe in the power of blogs and are even considering strategies to expand the market. Blogging and social media are generally complementary, not mutually exclusive. Without blogs, people would be less attracted to the possibility of sharing content on Facebook or Twitter, and without the latter, bloggers would have a hard time reaching more readers. Users are often not aware of what blogging is, which also determines the purpose of the presented material. Keywords: social media, blog, blogging, communication, social networks, network economy.
Digital Democracy – Essence and Tendencies in the Dynamic Communication Environment
Authors:   Софийски университет ", Боевска Ивелина ,   Св. Климент Охридски"
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This report focuses on the term ‘digital democracy’ and the new technologies being developed in the context of an exceedingly dynamic communication environment. It presents concepts and predominant para¬digms which exemplify the main political communication practices and the functioning of digital democracy. The report offers a theoretical and analy-tical framework based on a study of the connections between democracy, the Internet, public opinion and political communication. This study allows for an original taxonomy and conceptualization of the challenges faced by the political communication environment, which, as of 2021, seem in¬surmoun¬table. The pandemic has brought to life a number of viruses that no one is likely to overcome in the near future - neither in Bulgaria, nor in Europe or on other continents. The revolutionary technological and commu¬nication changes taking place, the scientific breakthroughs as well as the versatile political play are prerequisites for a modification of the political scene in Bulgaria and abroad. There is an urgent need for re¬freshing the concept of political processes and accumulating deeper knowledge of politics and communication. This, in turn, will lead to the need for profound heuristic studies of digital democracy and political communication. Кeywords: digital democracy, political communication, trends, information, the Internet.
The Methods of Disinformation in the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors:   University of Silesia, Kuźmiński Armin
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The essay is an attempt to present the methods of publishing information in traditional media and social media, including TikTok in relation to the Russia-Ukraine war. Disinformation and propaganda are presented as part of the war. Attention is also paid to cyberwar, with examples drawn from a brief analysis. The first assumption is that cyberwar has specific mechanisms and it influences different groups of a society. The second assumption is the world is facing a new kind of conflict and the modern and proper education of students, communication experts and journalists is a must. Keywords: disinformation, fake news, war, cyberwar, media, Tik-Tok.
Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Anak di Rumah pada Masa Pandemi Kelas III SDN 01 V Koto Kampung Dalam
Authors: Ferizal Mellisa , Fadhila Yane
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh peran orang tua terhadap aktivitas belajar anak di rumah pada masa pandemi  kelas III SDN 01 V Koto Kampung Dalam. Karena adanya covid-19 yang telah mengubah aktivitas belajar anak yang semestinya tatap muka menjadi pelajaran jarak jauh. Pemerintah juga mengeluarkan kebijakan agar anak belajar dari rumah. Sehingga diperlukan peran orang tua dalam membimbing anak saat belajar di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran orang tua terhadap aktivitas belajar anak di rumah pada masa pandemi kelas III SDN 01 V Koto Kampung Dalam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang tua siswa,  10 orang siswa kelas III SDN 01 V Koto Kampung Dalam dan guru kelas III yang memungkinkan keakuratan informasi mengenai hal yang peneliti teliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Untuk Teknik keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan kepercayaan, keteralihan, dapat dipercaya dan kepastian. Hasil penelitian peran orang  tua terhadap aktivitas belajar di rumah pada masa pandemi di SDN 01 V Koto Kampung Dalam menunjukan bahwa 1) Orang tua berperan cukup besar dalam mendampingi pendidikan akademik anaknya selama pandemi seperti membimbing anak dalam kegiatan belajar menulis, membaca, menghafal kali-kali, membagi dan membantu anaknya menyelesaikan tugas atau pr yang diberikan oleh guru di sekolah. 2) Orang tua juga beperan dalam pembentukan watak, budipekerti, keterampilan dasar seperti pendidikan agama, sikap,  sopan santun, kasih sayang, pendidikan kesosialan anak menanamkan dasar-dasar untuk mematuhi peraturan-peraturan, dan menanamkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan.