bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (Gynura procumbens (Lour.)Merr.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Bacillus cereus ATCC 6633
Authors: Thaib Cut Masyithah , Zuhairiah Zuhairiah , Sianipar Artha Yuliana , Simanullang Eta M. Br
Published: February 2024

Life-sustaining plants are plants that are widely used by people as natural medicines. Infectious disease is one of the problems in the health sector. Infection can be caused by various microorganisms, one of which is bacteria. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Sari Mutiara University, Indonesia. This study was conducted to examine the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of life-sustaining leaves using the paper disc diffusion method with concentration variants of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60% and used a negative control of DMSO and positive control of chloramphenicol. From the research that has been done, the extract of the continued life leaves has antibacterial inhibitory power. At a concentration of 20% (10 mm). At a concentration of 30% (11 mm). At a concentration of 40% (12.67 mm). At a concentration of 50% (13.3 mm). At a concentration of 60% (15.3 mm). It can be concluded that the ethanolic extract of the grafted life leaves has the highest antibacterial inhibition at a concentration of 60%, which is 15.3 mm.
PENETAPAN KADAR NITRAT PADA IKAN KALENG SARDEN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBLE
Authors: Simarmata Yettrie , Nurbaya Siti , Purwandari Vivi
Published: February 2024

Canned fish is a food that is synonymous with preservatives and food coloring. In the manufacturing process, manufacturers often use natural preservatives to lower production costs. This research is descriptive research. The research location is at PT. Mutifa. Aims to determine how much nitrate levels in branded canned sardines are sold at supermarkets in the city of Stabat whether they meet the requirements of SNI or not. From the results of the study, the levels of nitrate with Brand A were 0.00694% and sardines with Brand B were 0.0453% with a maximum wavelength of 435 nm. According to regulations set by the government according to SNI Number 01-35481994 nitrate levels should not be more than 0.2%. From all samples of canned sardines studied, it was found that nitrate levels were low and did not exceed SNI requirements.
ANALISIS TIMBAL (Pb) DAN KADMIUM (Cd) PADA KERANG BULUYANG DIPEROLEH DARI PASAR SEI SIKAMBING MEDAN SECARA KUALITATIF
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Sianipar Artha Yuliana , Zuhairiah Zuhairiah , Silalahi Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty
Published: February 2024

Shellfish (Anadaraantiquata) is one type of shellfish that has the potential to be used as a food source in fulfilling the nutrition of the Indonesian people. Feather clams (Anadaraantiquata) belong to the class Bivalvia which are edible and have economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of lead and cadmium in feather shells. Samples were taken from two fur shell traders at the Sei Sikambing market in Medan using a random sampling method with qualitative testing using disodium sulfide, potassium iodide, potassium chromate, potassium cyanide, and sodium hydroxide reagents, in accordance with work procedures. used in the Medan Regional Health Laboratory. The results showed that of the two samples tested, both samples did not contain lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd).

Keywords: Feather shells, lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Qualitative.
ANALISA KADAR CEMARAN MERKURI (Hg) PADA IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp.) KEMASAN KALENG SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA)
Authors: Adiansyah Adiansyah , Silalahi Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty , Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah
Published: February 2024

Mercury is a heavy metal that can have a toxic effect on the body so that it can cause death. Mercury metal contamination in food is regulated in SNI number 7387 of 2009 regarding the Maximum Heavy Metal Limit. Some metal waste disposal ends up in river, lake, or sea waters so that metal pollution can occur in the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the levels of mercury metal contamination in canned tuna. Sample preparation was carried out using the wet digestion method with a microwave digestion device. The results of the analysis showed that from the six samples of canned tuna fish according to the maximum limit and meet the standard maximum limit of 1.0 mg/kg SNI. Mercury analysis was carried out using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. The wavelength used is at 253.7 nm. The results showed that the mercury in tuna brand A was 0.9030±0 mg/kg tuna brand B 0.1029±0 mg/kg, tuna brand C 0.4524±0 mg/kg, tuna brand C D 0.0967±0 mg/kg, tuna brand E 0.9567 ± 0 mg/kg, and tuna brand F 0.8034±0 mg/kg.
ISOLASI MINYAK ATSIRI BIJI BUAH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) DAN PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM PEMBUATAN SABUN TRANSPARAN YANG DI KOMBINASIKAN DENGAN MINYAK JARAK
Authors: Yuniarti Rafita , Lubis Minda Sari , Anggraini Dea Puspa
Published: February 2024

Nutmeg oil is an essential oil produced through the distillation process from dried nutmeg seeds. Nutmeg oil is usually obtained after the fat contained in it is removed first. Nutmeg oil is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a remedy for stomach aches and diarrhea. The development of castor oil in Indonesia has been increasingly widespread, but its utilization has not been maximized. To maximize the utilization of castor oil, castor oil is processed into soap. Castor oil is always used in the manufacture of transparent soap because castor oil can provide transparent properties to soap. Soap is a surfactant that is used with water for cleaning and washing. The purpose of this study was to use nutmeg essential oil as a comparison with castor oil in making transparent soap. The research method used is experimental. Making transparent soap using nutmeg essential oil as a comparison with castor oil, the amount of nutmeg essential oil and castor oil used was 5ml, 10ml, 15ml, 20ml. Tests of soap preparations made include organoleptic tests, water content tests, pH tests, mineral oil tests, high foam tests and free fatty acid/free alkali tests. From the results of the tests carried out, it can be concluded that the ratio of nutmeg oil and castor oil which has the best concentration is the concentration of 5ml jatropha: 15ml nutmeg. This comparison meets the requirements, namely the results of organoleptic tests that produce good shape, smell and color, the results of the water content test produce 5.5%, the pH test results produce 8. the mineral oil test results were negative, the foaming power and foam stability test results were fixed at 285 and the free alkali test results were 0.039
PEMBUATAN KERTAS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN KOMBINASI LIMBAH AMPAS TAHU DAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK DENGAN METODE PEMISAHAN ALKALISASI
Authors: Aritonang Barita , Sinaga Eka M , Supartiningsih Supartiningsih , Sitorus Elly
Published: February 2024

Tofu dregs waste contains 30.4% cellulose content, while kepok banana peel has high cellulose content (60-65%), hemicellulose 6-8%, and lignin 5-10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of making natural paper from tofu dregs waste and kepok banana peel waste as an alternative raw material for wood substitutes and to find out the characteristics of natural paper produced from tofu waste fiber and kepok banana peel waste based on SNI 287:2010 (including test water content) and SNI 6588-1:2010 (including pH acidity test). Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the optimum composition in making paper from tofu dregs and kepok banana peels is 50:50% variation. The temperature and time of heating and the optimum concentration of sodium hydroxide solution was 120 oC for 90 minutes with sodium hydroxide solution concentration of 10.0%, pulp content of 46.45%, cellulose content of 53.3%, and lignin content of 46.67%. All levels obtained have met the requirements of SNI. Based on the FT-IR spectrum analysis, tofu dregs and kepok banana peels are suitable for use as raw materials for making paper because they contain cellulose. Based on the SEM analysis, the morphological surface structure, the tighter the fiber bonds, this proves that the diameter of the resulting fiber is very small, because the smaller the fiber diameter, the better the mechanical properties.
IDENTIFIKASI ANTALGIN DALAM JAMU PEGAL LINU SECARA KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS
Authors: Supartiningsih Supartiningsih , Sinaga Eka Margaret , Silitonga Maringan
Published: February 2024

Traditional medicine is an ingredient or ingredient in the form of plant material, animal material, mineral material, preparation of extracts (galenic), or a mixture of these materials which have been used for generations. Jamu is traditional medicine, in general, herbal medicine cannot cure all kinds of diseases and its natural effect is not as fast as chemical drugs. Lately, medicinal chemicals are often added which are prohibited under the provisions of BPOM (Food and Drug Supervisory Agency). Antalgin is an analgesic-antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug. Identification of antalgin in herbal aches and pains by thin layer chromatography aims to determine whether the herbal aches and pains circulating around Jalan Captain Muslim, Medan city contain levorphanoll drug chemicals or not. Antalgin identification in herbal pain relief was applied using Thin Layer Chromatography method with 60 F Silica gel stationary phase and chloroform-acetone-toluene (65: 25:10) mobile phase. From the results of identification by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) on herbal pain relief, it was found that the Rf value of the chromatogram spot on the levorphanol 0.16 reference standard was close to the sample Rf value (E) of 0.12. Based on the examination that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the positive herbal pain relief contains levorphanol drug chemicals so that the sample (E) tested does not meet the requirements.
PENETAPAN KADAR NATRIUM PADA BUAH PISANG EMAS	(Musa acuminate Colla.) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI	SERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Purwandari Vivi , Hafizullah Ahmad , Sofwan Ahmad Gazali , Simanjuntak Nelson , Veronica Wantri
Published: February 2024

Bananas are the most consumed fruit by the people of Indonesia. This fruit has many health benefits including improving digestion, treating anemia, healthy bones, and improving nerve function. The nutritional content contained in bananas is carbohydrates, sugar, dietary fiber, fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc. This study aims to determine the sodium content in golden bananas. The assay was carried out using an air-acetylene flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Quantitative analysis of sodium was carried out at a wavelength of 589.6 nm. The results of the study concluded that the sodium content of golden bananas was 1.8647 mg/100g. The results of the relative standard deviation test are 15% and have good precision because the results obtained for analytes with levels of parts per million are not more than 16% (Harmita, 2004).
ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN PADA ASI DAN SUSU FORMULA UNTUK USIA 0-6 BULAN
Authors: Zuhairiah Zuhairiah , Silalahi Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty , Nurbaya Siti
Published: February 2024

Breast milk has advantages compared to other milk, including guaranteed clean liness, the temperature of breast milk is the same as body temperature, rich in food essences that accelerate the growth of brain cells and the development of the nervous system. This study aims to determine the protein content in breast milk and infant formula and to determine the difference in higher protein between breast milk and infant formula. The samples used in this study were breast milk for 1 week, breast milk for 3 months, formula A, formula B and formula C. The results of this study obtained measurements made that maximum absorption was obtained at a wavelength of 542.00 nm, Samples of breast milk were 1 week. and breast milk for 3 months which showed a significant difference in protein content. Sample A, Sample B, and sample C milk had lower protein content than Sample 1 week breast milk and 3-month breast milk. The conclusion of this study is that there are a certain amount of protein in breast milk and infant formula, namely 2.77±0.0276 g/100 g in 3-month breast milk, 2.26±0.0126 g/100g in 1 week breast milk, 1 ,37±0.0308 g/100g in formula milk sample A 1.36±0.0247 g/100g milk formula B and 1.44±0.0728 g/100 g in formula C and There is a significant difference in protein content. significant in breast milk, infant formula for samples A, B and C.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus dan Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Harefa Karnerius , Yuliana Artha , Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah , Hulu Arifin
Published: February 2024

Kersen (Muntingiacalabura L) is one of the wild plants that have medicinal properties. Cherry leaves contain flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids/triterpenoids. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of cherry leaf extract (Muntingiacalabura L) against Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Dau cherry extract was prepared using the maceration method using 96% ethanol. The antibacterial activity was tested using the disc diffusion method. The results of the examination of the characteristics of the simplicia powder of cherry leaves obtained water content of 6.7%, water soluble extract content of 23.84%, marine ethanol content of 13.40%, total ash content of 1.61%, and acid insoluble ash content of 0.38%. Simplicia and cherry leaf extract contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, sapomime, steroids/triterpenoids. Antibacterial activity test showed that cherry leaf extract (Muntingiacalabura L) inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 10% (13.7 mm), 20% (14.1 mm), 30% (15.0 mm), 40% (16, 0 mm), 50% (17.6 mm). Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at concentrations of extract 10% (13.5 mm), 20% (14.0 mm), 30% (14.8 mm), 40% (15.8 mm), 50% (17, 0mm). Cherry leaf extract has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL TERHADAP EKSTRAK ETANOL SAWI PAHIT (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Mambang D. Elsya Putri , Nasution Haris Munandar , Friyani Lilah
Published: February 2024

Mustard is a vegetable commodity that has good commercial value and prospects. Apart from being viewed from the climatological, technical and social economic point of view, it is also very supportive, so that it has the feasibility to be cultivated in Indonesia and this vegetable is a type of vegetable that is favored by all groups of people. Mustard is a vegetable that has many benefits for the body.The stages of this research include sample collection and plant processing, plant identification, manufacture of ethanol extract of bitter mustard leaf, determination of water content, phytochemical screening and determination of total flavonoid content by UV-Visible spectrophotometry.This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content of bitter mustard greens and to determine the characteristics, class of chemical compounds, and total flavonoid value of bitter mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern) extract by UV-VIS spectrophotometry.
PENETAPAN KADAR KALSIUM SECARA KOLORIMETRI PADA CANGKANG KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridis) JANTAN DALAM FORMULA PASTA GIGI
Authors: SIHOMBING IWEL SUDARNO , NURBAYA SITI
Published: February 2024

The shell of the male green mussel (Perna viridis) contains several minerals including calcium which is needed by the human body. Green scallop shells have a fairly high calcium content. This study aims to determine the calcium levels in green mussel shells and in the preparation of green mussel shell toothpaste. This type of research is experimental with colorimetric method using spectrophotometric equipment, namely UV visible spectrophotometer or visible light. Evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, dispersion and foam formation. Quantitative analysis was carried out at a maximum wavelength of 505.00 nm and obtained the line equation linear regression, namely y = 0.0802X + 0.0109 with a correlation value (r) of 0.9976. The results showed that the calcium content in green mussel shells was 86.517 g/100g, the calcium content in the Formula I toothpaste was 19.874 g/100g and the calcium content in the Formula II toothpaste was 27,613 g/100g.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MINYAK VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) DALAM FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER CLAY ALFA-TOKOFEROL SEBAGAI ANTI-AGING
Authors: DOLOKSARIBU FERIDAWATY , SURYANO MONICA
Published: February 2024

Antioxidants are molecules or compounds that reduce the activity of free radicals by preventing cell oxidation which can be used as anti-aging or preventing premature aging. Vitamin E and lauric acid and oleic acid from VCO oil as antioxidants that can protect the skin from free radicals and which work as moisturizers to prevent dry skin. The purpose of this study was to formulate and evaluate clay mask preparations from alpha-tocopherol and VCO oil as anti-aging. The clay mask preparation was formulated using bentonite, xanthan gum, kaolin, glycerin, sodium lauryl sulfate, titanium dioxide, nipagin, BHT, distilled water, perfume and with the addition of alpha-tocopherol and VCO oil with concentrations of 1%:5%, 1, respectively. %:7%, and 1%:9%. Tests on clay mask preparations include homogeneity test, stability test, pH test, irritation test, mask drying time test and measurement of anti-aging effectiveness using a skin analyzer on volunteers' faces. The results of the treatment carried out for four (4) weeks got better with increasing water content (22.33 to 40.66), pore size getting smaller (39.66 to 20.00), stains getting smaller (40.66 to 21 ,00), wrinkles are decreasing (34.00 to 16.00). The conclusion of this study is that alpha-tocopherol and VCO oil can be used as anti-aging in clay mask preparations, meet the quality requirements of the preparation and do not cause irritation during use and provide a good anti-aging effect for four (4) weeks of treatment.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sihotang Febri Yanti
Published: February 2024

Pumpkin leaves (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne.) is a food ingredient that is often used as a complementary food for breast milk such as porridge and various other processed foods. Pumpkin is known to contain flavonoids, tannins and saponins. This study aimed to test the antibacterial activity of pumpkin leaf extract (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne.) against bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus. Antibacterial activity was tested by disc diffusion method. The ethanol extract of pumpkin leaves was made using the cold method, namely maceration using 70% ethanol, then obtained a thick extract using a rotary evaporator and a water bath. The results of the examination were 4.60% water content, 19.11% water soluble extract, 23.42% ethanol soluble extract, 5.87% total ash content, 0.68% acid insoluble ash content. The results of this study showed the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of pumpkin leaves at various concentrations of 10% (21.56 mm), 20% (22 mm), 30% (22.56 mm), 40% (22.56 mm) DMSO 10% as a negative control (-) and chloramphenicol as a positive control (40.66 mm). So it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of pumpkin leaves has good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
FORMULATION OF GEL MASK MASK- Off EXTRACT ARABIKA COFFEE LEAF ETANOL (Coffea Arabica) AS ANTI- AGING
Authors: Sihombing Juliana
Published: February 2024

Arabica coffee leaves (coffea Arabica L.) are known to contain flavonoids which have antioxidant activity. This study aims to find out whether arabica coffee leaf extract can be formulated in the form of anti-meat pell-off gel mask preparations. The gel dosage formula is made by comparing the concentration of arabica coffee leaf ethanol extract with formulas 1%, 3% and 5% . The gel that is formed is tested for physical properties and stability. viscosity value of viscosity of 7500-27050cps, spread power of 5-.7.5 cm. Pell-off mask preparation for homogeneous produced arabica coffee leaf ethanol extract, PH 5.1-6.1 stable in 4 weeks storage, non-irritating to the skin and long drying 22-30 minutes, Arabica coffee leaf ethanol pell-off gel mask provides better anti-aging effectiveness for 4 weeks compared to blank. The F3 pell-off gel mask (5%) provides a better anti-aging effect than other formulas.
Pengaruh Corporate Ability dan Strategi Integrated Marketing Communication terhadap Corporate Reputation dengan Product Involvement sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Nahrian Lutfy Azhary , Nadia Citra
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of cooperate ability and integrated marketing communication strategy on corporate reputation moderated by product involvement. This research is classified as quantitative research which aims to test the specified hypothesis. Respondents in this study were employees at Astra Honda Motor companies and branches in the Jabodetabek area. The sampling technique is randome sampling, taking 100 employees as a sample. Research data were obtained through questionnaires distributed through G-Form. The data collected was then analyzed with Path analysis assisted by the Smart PLS application. Based on the test results, it is known that corporate ability and IMC have a significant positive effect on corporate reputation, and product involvement has not been able to moderate the relationship between corporate ability and IMC on corporate reputation. Based on these findings, it is expected that the Astra Honda Motor company can always pay attention to communication and develop its capabilities in depth regarding aspects and indicators to maintain corporate reputation.
Tahapan Pencarian Informasi Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Program Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Dirmansyah  , Siahaan Hotlan , Veronica Afryna , Sinulingga Abraham Putra
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the information search behavior of USU Master of Kenotariatan students. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data of this research was taken by using interview techniques with informants as many as 4 people. The results showed that: First, at the starting stage the informant will first understand what information he needs and discuss with others about the research being carried out; Second, at the chaining stage the informant will see other references that might be used; Third, at the browsing stage the informant will search for information via the internet or by visiting the library; Fourth, at the monitoring stage the informant wants to stay up to date by visiting an information source regularly, or by asking directly to a lecturer or colleague; Fifth, at the differentiating stage the informant will distinguish the information found based on the relevance to the topic and the age of the information; Sixth, at the extracting stage the informant will take the important points of the information that has been found by reading and summarizing; Seventh, at the verifying stage the informant will double-check the identity and references used by the author; Eighth, at the ending stage the informant will re-evaluate the information to be used, At this stage, informants will also look for other information that might be useful for research. Based on the research results, all eight stages made by David Ellis have been carried out by informants. This research contributes that students who generally utilize libraries and the internet as a source of information and the campus provides information search education to students.
Eksistensi Radio: Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Digital dan Post-Pandemic COVID-19 (Sebuah Pendekatan dengan Metode Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik)
Authors: Sinabariba Santa Cicilia
Published: February 2024

Radio became an actor in the development of digitalization of technology, which began with the arrival of the internet. The existence of radio is questioned during the emergence of internet-based technology, one of which is due to the view that sees radio as something old-fashioned and difficult to adapt to changing times. However, the fact is that radio today still continues to survive even during the COVID-19 pandemic, radio listeners globally and in Indonesia have increased. This is a turning point in the rise of radio listeners. This paper looks at how radio can maintain its existence and what the radio industry should do in the midst of the digital era and after the COVID-19 pandemic by using a systematic literature review (SLR) with the Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.  This approach is carried out by looking at, analyzing and comparing a number of studies from international journals that have been published and related to the topic discussed. The results show that radio still has a future, both public and community radio. Radio still has a great opportunity to continue to grow. The study used in this paper shows that radio still has a bright future if it emphasizes the quality of programs and the affordability of media technology.
TikTok sebagai Media Pemasaran Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Krisdanu Cheryl Arshiefa , Kiranastari Asoka Sumantri
Published: February 2024

Currently, the presence of technology and the internet has had a significant impact on the marketing field. TikTok social media is a new digital marketing medium that is developing in Indonesia. TikTok users in Indonesia are in second place in the world. This research aims to more specifically explain the use of TikTok as a new marketing medium in Indonesia. By using a systematic literature review with the PRISMA method, several previously relevant scientific journals were found to be used as secondary research sources to answer questions about the use of TikTok as a new marketing medium in Indonesia. The research results show that Tiktok as a digital marketing medium in Indonesia has been used in accordance with the advantages of digital media to create connection or involvement. The use of TikTok has a positive effect on engagement between brands and their audiences and can have a positive impact on purchasing decisions, brand image, brand value, and brand loyalty. To create connections, messages, features, and types of content must be combined appropriately according to the characteristics of the target audience.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok Sebagai Referensi Wisata: Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Indomaret di Jakarta
Authors: Widiawanti Okta , Anom Erman , Iswadi
Published: February 2024

In the current era, social media through various information content shared plays an important role in many ways. Including the promotion and marketing of tourism destinations. Tiktok is one of the platforms that helps in disseminating a lot of information, from entertainment, shopping, to tourism. The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits of using Tiktok as a platform to find tourist references by Private Employees in Jakarta. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study research type. The data collection techniques used were interview and observation techniques. Interviews were conducted with 4 informants who in this case worked as private employees at one of the minimarkets in Jakarta. The observations made were on the tourist searching activities carried out by the 4 informants above. The results of the research conducted show that content diversity and individual preferences play an important role in the selection of media platforms used to find travel references and other activities. TikTok is one of the media that is useful and can be used as a source of reference and information in the decision to travel by Private Employees in Jakarta. Apart from relying on TikTok media, some Private Employees in Jakarta also rely on other media such as YouTube. Based on this research, it can also be seen that the use of several social media, including platforms such as TikTok, has significantly supported the growth of tourist attractions in Indonesia.
Heterodoxa dalam gerakan perlawanan perempuan Indonesia pada film “Kartini”
Authors: Bilhaq Aulia Mardhatillah
Published: February 2024

Patriarchal culture is a culture that is inherent and developing in Indonesia. This culture assumes a position of power in the male group. Kartini as an Indonesian hero is known to be able to produce ideas that are resistance in nature and has succeeded in influencing the culture of domination that exists to this day. Even though Kartini lived at a time when power relations were very strong, especially at a time when Indonesia was still not independent. Kartini's struggle against male domination was immortalized in the film entitled "Kartini". This research aims to see the process of Kartini's success in opposing culture and doxa through Pierre Bourdieu's thoughts regarding Post-Structuralism. In his thoughts, Bourdieu mentions several concepts, namely habitus, capital, arena and doxa which will then be associated with this film. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with text analysis techniques to explain this process through existing film footage. From this research it can be concluded that Kartini has aspects of habitus, capital and arena that support the success of her thinking which originates from her position in society. So this can provide changes to the surrounding environment. Kartini's habitus, capital and arena are of great value and give her an advantage in establishing dominance in the area she is targeting. Heterodoxa requires high levels of dominance by its actors. The film "Kartini" shows how Kartini's dominance is able to shape a change, especially in the structures that previously existed in society.
Peran Fintech Sebagai Literasi Keuangan Dalam Pemberdayaan Umkm (Studi Fenomenologi pada UMKM Pengguna Dompet Digital Shopeepay di Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Aulia Aulia Nur Endayani , Arimurti Trias
Published: February 2024

Fenomena cashless society yang semakin meningkat semenjak pembatasan social distancing diberlakukan membuat para UMKM mulai beradaptasi dengan adanya sistem pembayaran online, yang menggunakan e-wallet atau dompet digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana literasi keuangan yang diterapkan UMKM sebagai pelaku usaha yang sudah go-digital dengan menggunakan e-wallet sebagai alat transaksi. Sebanyak 5 informan diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi partisipan secara langsung. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah UMKM yang bergerak dibidang kuliner dan menggunakan e-wallet Shopeepay sebagai alat transaksi dalam usahanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitiatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa literasi keuangan pada UMKM Karawang masih ditingkat less literate yang dimana pengetahuan mereka terhadap keuangan masih sangat kecil. Less literate adalah literasi keuangan yang setiap individunya hanya memiliki pengetahun mengenai produk, jasa, dan lembaganya saja tanpa tahu bagaimana cara mengelola dan menggunakan produk serta jasa keuangan dengan baik.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Authors: Puspitasari Rizkia , Kurniati Citra Hadi , Ediyono Suryo
Published: February 2024

Mual dan muntah-muntah merupakan efek samping yang umum dan sering terjadi pada trimester pertama kehamilan. Hal ini terjadi karena peningkatan kadar estrogen serum dan chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Salah satu pengobatan non-obat adalah dengan memanfaatkan penyembuh wangi lemon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyembuhan wangi lemon dalam mengurangi kambuhnya mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Memanfaatkan rencana pretest sebagai rencana pertemuan pra-posttest tersendiri. Rencana PraEksperimen sebagai Satu kesatuan Rencana Pretest-Posttest. Metode pengujiannya menggunakan Strategi Purposive Inspecting sehingga diperoleh contoh sebanyak 56 orang. Investigasi informasi menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan kontrol penyembuhan wangi, tidak ada satu pun responden yang mengalami mual ringan dan muntah-muntah, hanya mual sedang hingga berat, dan muntah sedang hingga berat. Sementara itu, setelah diberi obat wangi-wangian, tidak ada satu pun responden yang mengalami sakit berat dan muntah-muntah, yang ada hanya mual dan naik-turun sedang, serta mual-mual berat dan muntah-muntah sedang. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efek penyembuhan wangi lemon (cytrus) dalam menurunkan frekuensi mual dan muntaber pada ibu hamil TM I dengan p-an rangsangan sakit < 0,05 yaitu 0,012, sedangkan p-an harga diri mengabaikan <0,05 atau 0,003. Hasil penelitian ini berhasil menimbulkan rasa mual dan naik-turun pada ibu hamil trimester pertama bila diobati dengan balsam alami lemon. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar dinas kesehatan menjadikan pengobatan obat lemon sebagai salah satu pilihan strategi non farmakologi dalam pelayanan kebidanan untuk mengurangi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil.
DAMPAK SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI HAID PADA SISWI DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Sara Herlina  , Wiwi Sartika  , Siti Qomariah
Published: February 2024

Sebanyak 55% perempuan di Indonesia pada rentang usia produktif mengalami nyeri selama menstruasi. Penanganan nyeri haid dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan menggunakan obat-obatan dan tidak menggunakan obat. Salah satu metode tidak menggunakan obat yang dapat diterapkan adalah SEFT. Pengobatan SEFT digunakan untuk mengatasi aspek emosional dan fisik dengan melakukan tapping ringan pada titik-titik meridian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai dampak SEFT terhadap tingkat nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen semu dengan desain one group pretest posttest, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui total sampling dengan melibatkan 24 orang subjek. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Perpajakan Pekanbaru. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan mencakup lembar observasi dan NRS, dengan proses pengumpulan data melibatkan editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulasi, diikuti oleh analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi terapi SEFT, mayoritas dari 24 responden (75%) mengalami nyeri tingkat sedang. Setelah intervensi terapi SEFT, mayoritas responden (54,2%), atau sebanyak 13 orang, mengalami nyeri yang dikategorikan sebagai tingkat ringan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menggunakan SPSS  menunjukkan nilai ρ-value 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya hipotesis alternatif diterima. Di simpulkan, SEFT berpengaruh menurunkan nyeri haid pada remaja. SEFT dapat menjadi metode bantu bagi remaja putri dalam mengurangi nyeri haid.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT (EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN) BERDASARKAN NFPA 1600 TAHUN 2019 DI PTOG, JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulistyo Bambang , Widyaputra Gama , Arjuni Defi
Published: February 2024

Potensi terjadinya bencana non alam yang membahayakan terus semakin meningkat yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor sistem pencegahan dampak bencana non alam dalam lingkungan perusahaan yang tidak memadai. Sistem tanggap darurat yang memadai menjadi indikator preventif aspek kesehatan dan keselematan kerja bagi para pekerja sebuah perusahaan. Perusahaan PTOG Jawa Barat merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang minyak bumi dan gas. Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk menganalisis implementasi sistem tanggap darurat (emergency response plan) berdasarkan NFPA 1600 tahun 2019 di PTOG Jawab Barat tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian yang menganalisis evaluasi program, prosedur dan implementasi sistem tanggap darurat atau ERCM (Emergency Response and Crisis Management). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan sumber data berupa data primer dokumen hasil wawancara serta data sekunder dokumen laporan, peraturan dokumen lainnya yang mendukung kajian penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program ERCM (Emergency Response and Crisis Management) di PTOG telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Penerapan NFPA 1600, tahun 2019 di PTOG, sudah sesuai dengan standard yang diacu dan sebagian besar sudah sesuai dengan regulasi, dan dari observasi lapangan terbukti dan data semua ada juga sudah terdokumentasi dengan baik. Pihak perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan komunikasi dan koordinasi dengan pihak external, hal ini di lakukan oleh pekerja dari Area. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk OG Field dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan prosedur yang sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepala BNPB No. 4 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana dan Pedoman ERCM.
RESPON DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT JAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR
Authors: Suci Hendrawati Lulus , Sulandari Uci
Published: February 2024

Bencana banjir adalah bencana alam yang terjadi karena faktor alam maupun faktor manusia. Jakarta merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang sering mengalami bencana banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung secara terbuka kepada 15 informan daerah DKI Jakarta dan merupakan wilayah dengan titik banjir terparah yaitu Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara; Cakung, Jakarta Timur; Rawa Buaya, Jakarta Barat; Manggarai, Jakarta Selatan; dan Sawah Besar, Jakarta Pusat yang mewakili 5 wilayah di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian diambil dari jawaban respon terhadap masalah kesiapsiagaan banjir di Jakarta yang Menunjukkan bahwa respon dan kesiapsiagaan sebelum terjadi banjir terdapat (67%) mengatakan bahwa mereka memperoleh informasi dari melihat sendiri kondisi sekitar yang sering mengalami banjir; Respon dan Kesiapsiagaan Pada Saat Terjadi Banjir menunjukkan (53,5%) mengatakan tetap bertahan di rumah; Respon dan Kesiapsiagaan Pasca terjadinya banjir menunjukkan (100%) mengatakan bahwa mereka langsung membersihkan rumah mereka yang terkena banjir. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat tidak takut dengan adanya bencana banjir, dilihat dari respon dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat sebelum datanya banjir yang hanya melihat kondisi lingkungan sekitar tanpa perlu mencari informasi dari media ataupun aparat, selain itu masyarakat juga sudah tahu apa saja yang perlu diapkan dalam menghadapi banjir, bahkan beberapa orang mengatakan tidak perlu mempersiapkan apapun, hanya tinggal mengungsi sambil memantau rumah apabila banjir datang. Respon dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Jakarta dalam nenghadapi banjir, pada saat terjadinya banjir, persentase masyarakat yang merasa tidak perlu mengungsi apabila terjadi banjir lebih besar daripada presentasi masyarakat yang mengungsi pada saat terjadi banjir ini membuktikan bahwa masyarakat tidak merasa khawatir dengan bencana banjir di wilayahnya. Respon dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Jakarta dalam menghadapi banjir, pasca terjadinya banjir, masyarakat merasa hanya perlu memperbaiki kondisi rumah yang rusak akibat banjir dan tidak berniat untuk pindah rumah.
Pengaruh Harga, Pelayanan Dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di UD Harapan Tani Di Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Ariyanti Cici Niken , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Hasibuan Melisa  Zuriani , Hidayat Toni , Radiansyah Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penetapan harga, pelayanan, dan word-of-mouth secara individu dan simultan pada keputusan berbelanja pada UD Harapan Tani di Kecamatan Beringin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak 93 orang dipilih secara acak dari populasi 1.326 pembeli di UD Harapan Tani yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Individu-individu tersebut merupakan bagian dari populasi penelitian pada tahun 2022 hingga 2023. Teknik analisis data meliputi regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji T, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Persamaan Y=5.133+0.544X1+0.158X2+0.284X3 diperoleh dari data penelitian menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Variabel yang mempunyai thitung 5,420 > ttabel 1,662 terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pilihan pembelian. Variabel pelayanan dengan thitung 1,738 berpengaruh signifikan dan substansial terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan ttabel 1,662. Variabel word-of-mouth dengan thitung 2,703 dan ttabel 1,662 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pada UD Harapan Tani Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang variabel harga, pelayanan, dan word-of-mouth semuanya mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan menguntungkan terhadap keputusan pembelian, yang ditunjukkan dengan Fhitung32.377>Ftabel2.71.
EFEKTIFITAS YOGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK PRATAMA BALQIS SEI BULUH KECAMATAN TELUK MENGKUDU SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Anita Surya , Sitorus Frika , Bancin Dewi R
Published: February 2024

Kecemasan berlebih pada kehamilan dapat memicu kejadian aborsi, kelahiran prematur, berat bayi lahir rendah, cacat janin, retardasi pertumbuhan janin, serta depresi  postpartum . Tiga dari lima ibu hamil trimester III yang ditemui mengalami kecemasan mendekati persalinan yaitu dengan adanya gangguan tidur. Pada ibu hamil Trimester III kecemasan semakin serius dan intensif seiring dengan mendekatnya proses kelahiran. Perasaan cemas dapat mengakibatkan ketegangan pada pikiran, fisik, otot panggul dan otot segmen bawah Rahim, ketegangan ini nantinya akan dapat menganggu pada saat proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas yoga dengan kecemasan ibu  hamil trimester III mengahadapi persalinan. Metode Penelitian ini mengunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III dengan sebanyak 40 Orang.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebelum mengikuti yoga ditemukan sekitar 68.8 % tidak mengalami kecemasan, 25.0% mengalami kecemasan ringan,sedangkan kecemasan sedang 7.0%dan  kecemasan berat 0 % . Setelah dilakukannya yoga pada ibu hamil menunjukkan pada responden setelah dilakukannya yoga ditemukan sekitar 88% tidak mengalami kecemasan, 12% mengalami kecemasan ringan, sedangkan kecemasan sedang dan  kecemasan berat 0 %. Kesimpulan Terdapat perbedaan kecemasan antara sesudah mengikuti yoga dengan sebelum mengikuti yoga dan Ada Efektifitas Yoga terhadap menurunnya kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di di Klinik Mitra Keluarga.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP PERSALINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR.HADRIANUS SINAGA PANGURURAN
Authors: Roos Etty Christina , Damanik Elsarika , Nababan Ganda Juliana
Published: February 2024

Sectio caesarea dikenal juga sebagai persalinan buatan di mana janin dilahirkan melalui insisi pada dinding rahim. Persyaratan untuk persalinan ini adalah menjaga kelengkapan rahim dan bobot janin lebih dari 500 gram. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) rata-rata operasi Sectio Caesarea sekitar 5-15%. Sekitar 5,8 orang meninggal karena Sectio Caesarea per 100.000 persalinan. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini dapat mengidentifikasi variabel yang berkontribusi pada persalinan sectio caesarea di RSUD.DR.Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional.Penelitian ini melibatkan 517 ibu yang telah melahirkan di RSUD.RD.Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan dari tanggal 1 Juli hingga 31 Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, paritas, kadar haemoglobin, dan kunjungan perawatan antenatal berkorelasi dengan persalinan sectio caesarea. Umur P=0,06<0,05,05, Paritas P=0,00<0,05, kadar haemoglobin P=0,037<0,05, Kunjungan antenatal P=0,00<0,05. Sedangkan faktor P=0,00<0,0 lain yang berhubungan dengan persalinan sectio caesarea adalah riwayat SC, Preeklamsia, Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD),Partus lama,dan gawat janin. Sehingga dari hubungan antara umur, paritas, kadar haemoglobin dan jumlah kunjungan antenatal care dengan persalinan sectio caesarea di RSUD DR.Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan.
HUBUNGAN NYERI SENDI LUTUT DENGAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI DI PELAYANAN LANSIA BINJAI
Authors: Rokhima Vitri , Purba Dahlia
Published: February 2024

The aging process in the elderly has an impact on changes in the function of the body's organs, one of which is the function of joint movement. Decreased movement function in the elderly causes the elderly to become dependent on other people. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knee joint pain and the daily activities of the elders. This research method is descriptive correlation of 32 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire the Numeric Pain Rating Scale and questionnaire of independence of the elderly daily activities based on the Katz Index. The results of the study showed a relationship between the level of joint pain and daily activities in elderly people who experience knee osteoarthritis. This study found 54.5% of elderly people experienced mild pain and 35.1% of elderly people experienced mild dependence. There is a significant relationship between elderly people who experience joint pain in daily activities with p value <0.01, where the p value is smaller than 0.05 (p<0.05) and r= 0.689. The knee joint pain causes limited movement, which can cause dependency problems among the elderly and also reduce the quality of life of the elderly. ​The results of this research can be input for health care services, particularly nursing care services in the primary care unit to improve interventions with education method for the elderly about preventing osteoarthritis and knee joint pain in the elderly.
GAMBARAN TELUR CACING TAMBANG PADA TINJA MASYARAKAT YANG BERUSIA 30-40 TAHUN DI DESA ALUE CANANG KECAMATAN BIRUEN BAYEUN KABUPATEN ACEH
Authors: Siahaan Maniur Arianto , Sinaga Eka Margaretha , Sipayung Apriska Dewi
Published: February 2024

Infeksi telur cacing merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan bagi masyarakat dunia. Sebagian besar terinfeksi kecacingan terjadi di daerah tropis dengan kelembaban tinggi, terutama menginfeksi masyarakat dengan kebersihan diri dan sanitasi yang kurang. Di indonesia prevalensi kecacingan masih tinggi diantaranya 60%-90% tergantung pada sanitasi lingkungan. Cacing tambang termasuk ke dalam golongan Nematoda Usus. Nematoda Usus berhabitat di saluran pencernaan manusia dan hewan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis adanya telur cacing tambang pada tinja masyarakat yang berusia 30-40 tahun di Desa Alue Canang, Kecamatan Bireun Bayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan pemeriksaan laboratorium dilakukan dengan metode flotasi (NaCl 40%). Hasil pemeriksaan tinja petani dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang masyarakat yang berusia 30-40 tahun ditemukan adanya infeksi telur cacing tambang sebanyak 4 orang (26%), dan 11 orang (74%) tidak ditemukan adanya infeksi telur cacing tambang.
KINETIKA ADSORPSI ION FOSFAT MENGGUNAKAN BATU KAPUR KECAMATAN SEMANDING KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Erwanto  , Azizah Aprilia Nur
Published: February 2024

Adanya ion fosfat dalam air dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan, sehingga dilakukan upaya untuk menghilangkan ion fosfat tersebut. Salah satu yang banyak dikembangkan adalah penggunaan adsorben yang dapat menyerap kandungan ion fosfat dengan bahan yang mudah diperoleh dan dibuat dengan mudah yaitu batu kapur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari model adsorpsi batu kapur alam asal Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban terhadap ion fosfat. Adsorben batu kapur alam diaktivasi secara fisik (Ads1) dan kimia (Ads2) yaitu dengan pemanasan pada suhu 900° selama 4 jam dan penambahan asam sulfat 0,1 M. Barulah dilakukan uji kemampuan adsorpsi batu kapur terhadap ion fosfat. Hasil karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan adanya perbedaan fasa kristal. Batu kapur Ads0 tanpa aktivasi mempunyai fasa kalsit sama dengan Ads1, sedangkan Ads2 mempunyai fasa gipsum. Nilai keasaman (Ka) tertinggi adalah Ads2 sebesar 2,5584 ± 0,0122 mg/g, dan luas permukaan tertinggi adalah Ads1 sebesar 28,6106 m²/g. Sedangkan pola adsorpsi batu kapur mengikuti persamaan isoterm Langmuir, dengan nilai koefisien linier (R²) = 0,9701.