bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Decoction improves insulin sensitivity by regulating intestinal flora in rats with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Peng Zhiping , Zheng Yuanjun
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To study the effect of Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Decoction (GHHRD) on intestinal microflora and insulin resistance (IR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats.

Methods: Streptozotocin (STZ) injection was used to establish a rat model of T2DM. The T2DM rats were divided into 5 groups: control, T2DM, T2DM + low-dose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), T2DM + high-dose TCM, and T2DM + metformin groups. Total DNA kit was used for extraction of total DNA from fecal microorganisms from the T2DM model rats. High-throughput 16S rDNA sequencing was carried out to identify the intestinal flora of T2DM model rats. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and fasting serum insulin (FINS) levels were determined by a biochemical analyzer.

Results: The 16S rDNA sequencing analysis showed that after GHHRD treatment, the levels of Ruminococcus, Prevotellaceae, Escherichia-Shigella and Bacteroidota in the intestinal tract of T2DM model rats exhibited significant changes. Furthermore, GHHRD decreased the Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index and IR in T2DM model rats.

Conclusion: GHHRD mitigates IR in T2DM model rats through alterations in the intestinal flora of the rats. This provides a theoretical basis for the potential use of GHHRD in the clinical management of T2DM.
Combined use of drug-coated balloon (DCB) and cutting balloon angioplasty (CBA) in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Liu Yuguo , Guo Lei , Zhao Ji , Meng Shaoke , Zhang Bo , Zhu Hao , Yang Ning , Li Yuming
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To determine the effectiveness and safety of combined use of drug-coated balloon (DCB) and cutting balloon angioplasty (CBA) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Methods: One hundred and fifty-six patients with ACS undergoing DCB or CBA from January 2019 to January 2021 served as subjects in this study. There were 30 in-stent re-stenosis (ISR) patients in group A, 31 ISR patients in group B, 61 de novo patients in group C, and 34 de novo patients in group D. Baseline characteristics, high-risk factors, biochemical indices, incidence of intervention-related complications, and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were compared amongst the groups, before and after operation.

Results: Group B had a higher immediate minimum lumen diameter (MLD) after operation than group A, and group D had higher immediate MLD after operation than group C. Group B produced higher acute gain after intervention than group A, but post-intervention acute gain was greater in group D than in group C. There were significant differences in late luminal loss (LLL) amongst the groups (p = 0.013), but LLL was comparable in groups A and B (p = 0.411), and in groups C and D (p = 0.434). During the follow-up period, the incidence of MACE in group A was significantly greater than in group B, but MACE in group C was comparable to that in group D.

Conclusion: Combined treatment with CBA and DCB significantly improves postoperative immediate MLD and acute gain after intervention in patients with ISR lesions or de novo lesions, without reducing long-term effectiveness and safety. Multi-center trials involving larger number of patients will be required to validate the results from this study.
Effect of inoculums type and optimization of inoculum to substrate ratio on the kinetics of biogas production of fruit and vegetable waste
Authors: Agrawal Akanksha , Chaudhari Parmesh Kumar , Ghosh Prabir
Published: May 2023

Annually 5.6 million tonnes of FVW are produced in India. Anaerobic digestion (AD) holds the potential of generating renewable energy from this organic waste. Therefore, an attempt has been made to optimize inoculum to substrate (I/S) ratio via biochemical methane potential (BMP) of FVW using two different types of inoculums viz. anaerobic sludge and a mixture of anaerobic sludge and cow dung in (1:1) ratio. Different (I/S) ratios selected for the study were 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6. Results indicated that anaerobic sludge (AS) along with cow dung (CD) at a (1:1) ratio performed better than AS alone. The highest cumulative biogas yield was obtained at (I/S) ratio 0.3 for AS+CD (1:1) ratio, which is equivalent to 468.82 ml/g VS. On the other hand, the biogas yield using only AS was found to be 459.49ml /g VS. The highest methane content was obtained as 64% and 61.2%, for inoculums AS+CD and AS, respectively. Performance analysis portrayed volatile solids (VS) reductions of 74% and 68% for (AS+CD) and AS, respectively. The kinetic parameters of AD were studied by the modified Gompertz model (MGM) and the first-order kinetic model. The experimental data fitted well with the MGM model.
Hubungan Panjang-Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Lempasing Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hasani Qadar , Hambali Irvan , Damai Abdullah Aman , Suparmono Suparmono , Julian David , Irawati Luluk
Published: May 2023

Volume hasil tangkapan dan harga ikan kembung di Kota Bandar Lampung yang terus meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir, mendorong upaya penangkapan yang semakin intensif dan ekploitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan panjang-berat, sebaran panjang, faktor kondisi, dan pola petumbuhan ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) yang didaratkan di PPP Lempasing, Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini diharpakan menjadi informasi dasar bagi pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan kembung lelaki di Perairan Teluk Lampung dan sekitarnya. Sampel ikan kembung lelaki diperoleh dari ikan yang di daratkan di PPP Lempasing sepanjang bulan Juli-September 2022. Sampel ikan diukur panjang dengan pita ukur, dan beratnya mengunakan timbangan digital dengan ketelitian 1 mm dan 0,1 gr, selanjutnya dianalisis sebaran panjangnya, faktor kondisi dan hubungan panjang-berat. Ukuran panjang ikan yang didaratkan di PPP Lempasing berkisar antara 170–282 mm. Ukuran ikan terkecil pada selang kelas 170–184 mm. Ukuran ikan yang paling banyak tertangkap selang kelas 230–240 mm. Faktor kondisi tertinggi bernilai 1,02 ditemukan pada selang kelas ikan terkecil. Nilai faktor kondisi menunjukkan nilai tidak berbeda nyata dengan 1. Hubungan panjang-berat menunjukkan persamaan W=0,0017L2,086 dengan nilai koefien determinasi (R²) sebear 0,811. Pola pertumbuhan ikan kembung lelaki bersifat allometrik negatif. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa ikan kembung lelaki lelaki cenderung pipih. Penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pola reproduksi, indeks kematangan gonad, komposisi jumlah dan produktivitas hasil tangkapan, hubungannya parameter lingkungan secara periodik dan berkelanjutan sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka upaya pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan kembung lelaki yang presisi dan berkelanjutan.
A Study on the Recommendation Method of Intelligent Media Learning Resources in the Foreign Communication and Teaching of International Communication of Chinese Central Plains Culture
Authors: Li Chengyun
Published: May 2023

Today, with the development of intelligent media, the foreign communication and teaching activities of the Chinese central plains culture should actively seek experiences that can be learned from, establish a multi-channel foreign communication mode, and then promote the Chinese central plains culture to go out of the country and into the world better. The study improves the collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm and the joint matrix decomposition algorithm based on the theory of migration learning, aiming to improve the learning to optimize the resource recommendation system by calculating the user similarity and establishing the user preference-resource feature matrix. The experimental results show that the average absolute error and root mean square error of the improved algorithms are lower than those of other algorithms, proving that the optimized algorithms improve the accuracy and efficiency of resource recommendation in the foreign communication and teaching activities of the Chinese central plains culture while operating stably and with wide applicability on the recommendation system.
Explorar e Analisar Dados de Rede com Python
Authors: Ladd John R. , Otis Jessica , Warren Christopher N. , Weingart Scott
Published: May 2023

Esta lição introduz métricas de rede e como tirar conclusões das mesmas quando se trabalha com dados de Humanidades. O leitor aprenderá como usar o pacote NetworkX do Python para produzir e trabalhar com estas estatísticas de rede.
Ley 7/2021 de Impulso para la Sostenibilidad del Territorio en Andalucía
Authors: Martín Valdivia Salvador Mª
Published: May 2023

La Ley 7/2021 de Impulso para la Sostenibilidad del Territorio en Andalucía nace para adaptar las normas urbanísticas a la distinta realidad en que se mueve el sector. Distinta respecto de la que motivó la aparición de su predecesora (LOUA de 2002), porque diferente es también el entorno jurídico, político, económico y social en que ha de desenvolverse. Se abordan cambios en todas las ramas del derecho urbanístico, con mayor profundidad en unas que en otras. El planeamiento muda su estructura en cuanto a clases de instrumentos y procedimientos de elaboración y aprobación, lo que influye en las distintas clases de suelo, con sus inevitables consecuencias jurídicas. En materia de gestión, las variaciones paren ser de menor calado, pero algunas importantes sí que se cuentan entre las abordadas en la reforma. En cuanto a la disciplina urbanística e intervención en el uso del suelo, son reseñables las nuevas potencialidades de usos residenciales en suelo rústico, se advierten otros impulsos en la protección del suelo rústico, en materia de prescripción de acciones, codificación de las situaciones en las que la declaración responsable y/o la comunicación previa son nuevos instrumentos dinamizadores de la actividad urbanística,… Muchas de esas propuestas deben ser objeto de desarrollo reglamentario, necesario en determinados aspectos de la Ley promulgada para cumplimentar sus objetivos, pues sin ese remate normativo la nueva propuesta legislativa no pasaría de ser una mera declaración de intenciones.
¿Es la Ley de impulso para la sostenibilidad del territorio de Andalucía realmente sostenible?
Authors: Narváez Baena Ildefonso
Published: May 2023

La Ley de impulso para la sostenibilidad del territorio de Andalucía es una reforma absoluta del sistema territorial y urbanístico; (1) que se anuncia como paradigma de flexibilización y simplificación de los procedimientos de aprobación del planeamiento; (2) que dice incorporar medidas para evitar los riesgos provocados por el cambio climático; (3) que afirma estar informada por el principio de sostenibilidad medioambiental, social y económica; (4) que asegura dar respuesta al derecho a la ciudad; (5) que preconiza un aumento y defensa de la autonomía local; y (6) que evoca la mejora de los instrumentos de gobernanza y participación pública. En este artículo realizamos una aproximación crítica al contenido de este nuevo marco normativo andaluz, comenzando por la tramitación administrativa y parlamentaria que se sustanció durante el estado de alarma, y acercándonos al contenido del texto legal en el que se presume se han de materializar los principios y objetivos que proclama y persigue el legislador andaluz. Para finalmente centrar nuestro análisis en instituciones esenciales de la función pública de la actividad urbanística y el régimen de competencias.
Proposiciones no de ley autonómicas y política nacional
Authors: Vázquez Alonso Víctor Javier
Published: May 2023

Análisis de las proposiciones no de ley presentadas durante la XII legislatura del gobierno autonómico de Andalucía y de como la mayoría corresponden a un tema no es propiamente un tema o asunto autonómico, y de ahí la inequívoca clave nacional de la  discusión que se planteaba en el Parlamento andaluz.
Reseña de otras disposiciones de interés para la Administración Autonómica
Authors: Núñez-Lozano María del Carmen
Published: May 2023

Listado de disposiciones por Consejerías de la Junta de Andalucia. Comprende disposiciones publicadas en los boletines de agosto a noviembre de 2022.
"El Algarrobico", historia de un fracaso institucional
Authors: Jordano Fraga Jesús
Published: May 2023

La obra analiza el verdadero laberinto judicial en torno al fallido hotel-mole en el Parque Natural del Cabo de Gata en la paradisíaca costa de Almería, analizando sus variables ambiental, urbanística, dominical y de responsabilidad patrimonial.
Elagolix và hiệu quả điều trị cơn đau trong bệnh lý Lạc nội mạc tử cung
Authors: Trần Thị Như Quỳnh , Lê Minh Tâm , Cao Ngọc Thành
Published: May 2023

Đau là biểu hiện phổ biến nhất của lạc nội mạc tử cung. Tuy vậy, tác động lâm sàng của lạc nội mạc tử cung vượt ra ngoài đau vùng chậu, ảnh hưởng sức khoẻ toàn thân, tâm lý và chức năng xã hội, cuối cùng suy giảm chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân. Do đó, điều quan trọng là đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp điều trị đến cuộc sống của người phụ nữ mắc bệnh. Elagolix là một chất đối kháng GnRH, không chỉ hiệu quả trong việc kiểm soát cơn đau vùng chậu mức độ trung bình đến nặng mà còn ảnh hưởng tích cực đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người phụ nữ.
Chair of Analytical and Physical Chemistry
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Mitić Snežana , Tošić Snežana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Pavlović Aleksandra ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Mitić Milan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry
Published: May 2023

The Chair for Analytical and Physical Chemistry currently consists of ten professors and two associates. A number of researchers and other associates also contribute to the work carried out within the Chair. Throughout every level of the studies (Undergraduate Academic Studies, Master Academic Studies, and Doctoral Academic Studies), the students attend a great number of courses within these scientific fields. The members of the Chair are the authors of 14 university coursebooks, workbooks, as well as practicums. The professors, associates and researchers of the Chair deal with the following fields of scientific research: the GC-MS analysis of PAHs with the optimization of the method of samples preparation, the development and validation of the ICP-OAES methods, the development and validation of kinetic spectrophotometric methods, the HPLC determination of total polyphenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins with the examination of the kinetics of their degradation, the spectrophotometric and the cyclic voltammetry determination of antioxidant activity. A large number of papers has been published in international and national journals. The research laboratories are equipped with ICP-AES, HPLC, spectrophotometers, automatic titrator, analytical balances, high purity water system, vacuum evaporator, pH-meters, conductometers, and other minor laboratory equipment. The researchers of the Chair have participated in many national scientific-research projects, as well as international projects such as Erasmus, Tempus, FP7, The Researchers’ Night, and they have also attended the postdoctoral specializations and study visits abroad, which contribute to the good cooperation between the Chair and other universities in the world.
Strategic Management of Inclusive Schools (Multi Site Study at SDN Gadang 2 and SDN Benua Anyar 8 Banjarmasin)
Authors:   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Sari Lili Aulia , Suriansyah Ahmad ,   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Aslamiah Aslamiah ,   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the strategic management applied by inclusive schools in achieving their goals. Observed in depth in 3 research focuses; (1) Strategic management formulation, (2) Strategic Management Implementation, (3) Strategic Management Evaluation at Elementary School Gadang 2 and Elementary School Benua Anyar 8 Banjarmasin. The research was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources are headmasters, inclusion managers, special assistant teachers, class teachers and supervisors who are determined using purposive sampling techniques combined with snowball sampling techniques during research. Data collection is obtained by interview research methods and observations which are also included in documentation. Then the data is analyzed in individual site analysis and cross-site analysis. The results of this study show that strategic management in inclusive elementary schools has been carried out, although the utilization of the results of the SWOT analysis has not been carried out optimally, both schools have a good opportunity to improve schools. The strategic management implemented by Elementary School Gadang 2 and Elementary School Benua Anyar 8 Banjarmasin includes (1) formulation of strategic management, there is the formulation of vision and mision, analysis of the internal & external environment to the formulation of goals and objectives and determination of programs; (2) The implementation of strategic management can be seen from the teaching and learning process, with the use of curriculum 13, resource empowerment, fulfilment of infrastructure, to building social networks, cooperation and communication to realize program implementation; (3) Strategic management evaluation, including evaluation of programs that have been implemented and evaluation of teacher performance carried out by the headmaster through supervision with various techniques
Práticas de alimentação complementar de crianças de seis meses a dois anos de idade assistidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde em uma área rural
Authors: Szostak Sabrina , Szostak Karina , Dallazen Camila
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: identificar e analisar as práticas de alimentação complementar de crianças de seis meses a dois anos de idade assistidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 51 crianças com aplicação de questionário sociodemográfico e do Formulário de Marcadores de Consumo Alimentar do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional aos responsáveis. As variáveis foram descritas por meio das frequências relativas e absolutas, médias e desvios-padrão, mediana e intervalo interquartil. A análise dos fatores associados aos desfechos foi realizada por meio de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, estimando-se as razões de prevalência (RP) bruta e ajustada e os respectivos intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC95%). O nível de significância considerado foi de 5%. Resultados: Identificou-se frequência de aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) por quatro meses ou mais de 64,7%, alta frequência de consumo de frutas (74,5%), legumes (72,5%), carnes ou ovo (80,4%), feijão (84,3%), bebidas adoçadas (72,5%), macarrão instantâneo, salgadinho de pacote ou biscoito salgado (54,9%) e biscoito recheado, doces ou guloseimas (58,8%). Verificou-se que a ocupação materna não remunerada foi associada à menor oferta de alimentos ultraprocessados salgados (RP = 0,62; IC95%: 0,46-0,84; p = 0,003). Conclusão: O estudo mostrou frequência de AME próxima da meta estabelecida pela OMS e alta frequência do consumo de alimentos recomendados para a idade. Porém, também foi alta a frequência de práticas de alimentação complementar não saudáveis. A ocupação materna não remunerada foi fator de proteção para a oferta de alimentos ultraprocessados salgados.
Palavras-chave: Aleitamento Materno. Alimentação complementar. Nutrição do lactente.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AUTONOMY-SUPPORTIVE COACHING STYLE DENGAN ATHLETE ENGAGEMENT PADA ATLET MUDA SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Anastasia Syahidah  , Kurniawan Afif
Published: May 2023

Engagement merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang kerap muncul pada atlet muda, tak terkecuali pada cabang olahraga sepak bola. Transisi dari tingkat junior ke senior dianggap sebagai yang paling menuntut dan sulit dalam lintasan menuju level elit (profesional) dalam olahraga. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi engagement seorang atlet, yaitu kurangnya enjoyment, persepsi kompetensi, tekanan sosial, termasuk faktor pelatih. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara autonomy-supportive coaching style dengan athlete engagement pada atlet muda. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survei yang diikuti oleh 72 responden yang merupakan pemain sepak bola aktif usia 12 – 18 tahun, laki-laki, dan tergabung dalam klub/akademi/SSB. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi. Diperoleh hasil yaitu (r=.774, CI95=[0.660, 0.853], nilai p<.001). Autonomy-supportive coaching style terbukti berhubungan secara positif dengan athlete engagement. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai peran autonomy-supportive coaching style terhadap athlete engagement pada atlet muda secara spesifik dan pelatih juga diharapkan dapat menerapkan gaya kepelatihan sesuai kebutuhan atletnya.
Comparison of Business Income on Tajuk and Manjung Short Onion Farming in Tande Village Majene Regency West Sulawesi
Authors: Ahmad Fausi  , Deddy Ibrahim Rauf
Published: May 2023

Red onion is a vegetable commodity that has high economic value in terms of fulfilling national consumption and sources of income. There are 2 types of shallots planted by farmers in the Tande Village, namely Tajuk and Manjung. There fore we want to see which variety is more profitable. This study aims: (1) to compare the productivity of Tajuk and Manjung shallot farming in Tande Village, East Banggae District, East Banggae Regency (2) to determine the comparison of Tajuk and Manjung shallot farming income in Tande Village, East Banggae District, East Banggae Regency. The research method used is by means of purposive sampling by way of consideration that is having a lot of farmer groups. The samples in this study were 20 farmers of the Tajuk variety and 20 samples of the Manjung variety of shallot farmers. The results showed that (1) the average shallot productivity for the Tajuk variety (Sipatuo Farmers Group) on a 3.40 ha land area was 3.42 tons/ha with an average production of 11.53 tons, and on a 1 ha land area the average the average productivity is 8.50 tons/ha with a total production of 8.50 tons. Whereas for the Manjung variety (Lestari Green Farming Group) the average productivity on a land area of 3.25 Ha is 3.18 Tons/Ha with a total production of 10.32 Tons, - the average shallot productivity on 1 Ha land is 7.90 Tons /Ha with total production of 7.90 tons. (2) the average income of Tajuk shallot farmers is greater than the average income of Manjung shallot farmers. The average income of shallot crowns on a land area of 3.40 Ha is Rp. 79,694,286 the average income of farmers on 1 Ha of land is Rp. 132,486,668. Whereas for the Manjung variety, the average income on a land area of 3.25 is Rp. 63,679,020, - the average income of farmers on 1 Ha of land is Rp. 120,517,501.
Migratory dental implant in the maxillary antrum: a case report
Authors: Farhan Raza Khan  , Haji Zainab , Aysha Arif  , Siddiqui Humayun Kaleem
Published: May 2023

Dental implants offer a predictable solution for the replacement of missing dentition. This report describes the case of a patient who underwent dental implant surgery several years ago but due to negligence on the part of previous dentist, her implant pushed into the maxillary sinus. The patient presented with vague pain and swelling in the right maxillary region. Orthopantomogram (OPG) showed that the implant was lying in the right maxillary sinus which the patient had no clue of. It was decided to retrieve the implant and later restore the missing teeth for definitive function and aesthetics. However, at the time of surgery, the implant in question was missing from the anticipated position as it had migrated to the most posterior-superior compartment of the antrum making its retrieval difficult in the first attempt. Later, a maxillofacial surgeon carried out the retrieval.
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Methamphetamine-induced dental caries: a review of the literature
Authors: Rehman Ateeq Ur , Bader Munir
Published: May 2023

Clinical picture of patients taking methamphetamine for long duration includes rampant caries of the smooth surfaces of the whole dentition. The increasing use of methamphetamine in homosexuals is leading to the spread of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Easy availability and rapidly spreading nature of this drug (methamphetamine) results in worldwide increase of patients with medical and dental problems. Its effect on human dentition is highly damaging as patients with a beautiful smile begin to present a horrible picture of black, broken, and painful teeth within one year of methamphetamine use. Restoration of aesthetics and function of these teeth is not an easy task, and usually the first step to deal with this condition is counselling the patient to stop using this drug. Knowledge of methamphetamine-induced undesirable effects on the human body is important for the general dental practitioner as referral to mental health services is necessary in this condition.
Appropriateness of radiographic imaging ordered by emergency physicians: a knowledge-based survey
Authors: Chhotani Abdul Ahad , Iqbal Sannia Perwaiz , Emaduddin Siddiqui
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the knowledge of physicians working in the emergency department in choosing appropriate diagnostic imaging in different clinical scenarios.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Emergency Department of the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from January 3 to July 2, 2018, and comprised registered medical officers, residents, and consultants of either gender involved in emergency care decision-making. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire that had 10 clinical scenarios based on the American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria guidelines. Data was analysed using SPSS 17.
Results: Of the 82 participants, 50(61%) were males and 32(39%) were females. The overall mean age was 34.06±6.42 years. Of the total, 50(61%) subjects had appropriate knowledge regarding imaging. The overall mean number of correct responses was 6.90±1.20. Those belonging to the Emergency Medicine specialty had significantly higher odds of having appropriate knowledge compared to participants belonging to other specialties when adjusted for age, gender, position of practice and years of Emergency Medicine training (Odds ratio: 4.73; 95% confidence interval: 1.07-20.91).
Conclusion: Physicians belonging to the Emergency Medicine specialty were more likely to have adequate knowledge regarding imaging appropriateness compared to other specialties.
Key Words: Appropriateness criteria, Emergency medicine, American College of Radiology, Resident education, Guidelines.
Uma análise bibliométrica sobre as relações entre a utilização das ferramentas Lean e as tecnologias 4.0 sobre o processo de desenvolvimento de produtos
Authors: Tardio Paulo Roberto , Nara Elpidio Oscar Benitez , Schaefer Jones Luís
Published: May 2023

O Processo de Desenvolvimento de Produtos (PDP) ocorre e depende de uma série de etapas integradas, incorporando diversas tecnologias e adequando-se aos padrões de produção. Nesse sentido, a utilização de ferramentas do Lean pode auxiliar a melhorar continuamente os processos de forma sistemática, garantindo que todos esses processos realmente agreguem valor ao produto. Aliado a isso, a implementação de tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 pode auxiliar no aperfeiçoamento desses processos produtivos, possibilitando a obtenção de vantagens competitivas às empresas. Diante disso, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo mapear, correlacionar e analisar o conhecimento científico existente sobre os temas PDP, Indústria 4.0 e Lean Manufacturing. Para isso, serão realizadas buscas para recuperação de artigos da base de dados Scopus, e os dados serão processados com o software Bibliometrix. Os resultados obtidos mostram que existe uma maior proximidade entre o PDP e o Lean Manufacturing, conectados a priori e com uma conexão posterior com a Indústria 4.0. Com isso é possível afirmar que os pesquisadores e gestores têm uma visão de que as ferramentas do Lean estão diretamente conectadas ao PDP, auxiliando continuamente para o seu sucesso, enquanto que as tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 costumam ser consideradas em um segundo momento quanto da execução do PDP.
Osmanlı Son Döneminde İhyacıların Kadızâdeliler Hareketi’ne Karşı Tutumu (Ahmet el-Mar’aşî ed-Debbâğî Örneği)
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Ahmed el-Mar’aşî, bir taraftan XVII. yüzyılda İstanbul’da ortaya çıkıp Anadolu’nun birçok yerine yayılan Kadızâdeliler hareketinin tesirlerinin bulunduğu, diğer taraftan ise Hâricî zihniyetli, tekfirci, isyancı ve Müslümanlara yönelik acımasız uygulamaları ile ün salmış Selefîlik ve Vehhâbîlik hareketinin başladığı bir dönemde yaşamış, Osmanlı Devleti’nin gerileme dönemi âlimlerinden biridir. Kadızâdeliler hareketinin Ahmed el-Mar’aşî’yi ve onun görüşlerini ne derecede etkilediği veya etkilemediği oldukça önemlidir. Mar’aşî’nin, “Risaletü’l-Münciye” adlı eserinde fikirlerine sıkça başvurduğu İmam Birgivî, fıkıhta Hanefi, itikatta ise Mâtürîdî düşüncededir. Ancak Birgivî, bid'atlara karşı tutumu nedeniyle Kadızâdeliler’in fikrî bakımdan öncüsü olarak gösterilmek suretiyle Selefî-Vehhâbî eğilimli kişiler tarafından da bilerek ya da bilmeyerek istismar edilmiştir. Bu makalede öncelikle Birgivî'nin Kadızâleliler hareketinin gerçek anlamda öncüsü olup olmadığı konusu üzerinde durulacaktır. İkinci olarak Mar’aşî’nin Kadızâdeliler hareketinden etkilenip etkilenmediği ve selef-i sâlihîn hususundaki tutumu izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
WELFARE EFFECTS AND IMPORTANCE OF SKILLS AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN A DCGE MODEL OF GHANA
Authors: Bhattarai Keshab , Okyere Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

Based on a 2012 Ghanaian social accounting matrix, it was determined how different leisure levels and labour endowments affect household welfare and sectoral output. The findings of the leisure experiments point to a pattern in which the wellbeing of wealthiest households are negatively impacted. On the other hand, all other households see an increase in their welfare with rural farmer head savannah (hh01) always seeing the highest each time. Clearly there are redistribution impacts of leisure labour choice through income and substitution effects. When leisure is reduced in an effort to increase productivity, these rich households see a decrease in their consumption levels and the relatively poorer households see an increase in their welfare. So the question then is how can policy makers make such rich households contribute more to national development through income distributional effects by enhancement in their efficiency. Similar effects are noted when endowments change. Outputs in sectors increases. Some household save, spend more on health and education whiles others spend more consumption, specially on imported goods. The income gap between affluent and poor households is reduced when leisure is reduced (productivity is increased), but the income gap is increased when endowments are increased. The question is, “How might policymakers encourage measures that will boost economic happiness and satisfaction for both wealthy and disadvantaged households?” Rawalsian versus Benthamite notions of utility should be considered while setting policy options to achieve the aim of the MDGs.
Актуальные тенденции развития управления персоналом в нынешних реалиях
Authors: Азимова Дилафруз
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрена система управления персоналом, с точки зрения аспектов профессиональной деятельности, требующая особого подхода, так как её результаты влияют на дальнейшее благосостояние организации. В настоящее время подход к управлению персоналом качественно меняется, где концепции управления персоналом созданы на основе подтверждения значимости личности сотрудника, на рассмотрении его мотиваций, умении корректно сформировать и скорректировать их для достижения определенных стратегических задач, стоящих перед организацией.
Nilai Moral dalam Novel Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini dan Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra SMP
Authors: Ginting Shada Fadhilah , Saragih Christy Evelyn Belva , Febriana Ika
Published: May 2023

Urgensi penanaman nilai-nilai moral kepada siswa khususnya siswa SMP dikarenakan siswa SMP masih dalam tahap usia yang labil secara psikologis, dan lingkungan msih besar pengaruhnya terhadap pembentukkan karakter. Agar tidak terjadi keretakkan kepribadian akibat pengaruh pergaulan yang salah, maka penting sebagai guru untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai moral melalui pembelajarann analisis isi novel. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini menganalisis nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung di dalam novel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini karya Marchella FP ialah (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, dan (3) hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain. Hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan terdiri dari: 1) terdapat 5 nilai berserah diri kepada Tuhan, 2) terdapat 6 nilai bersyukur kepada Tuhan, 3) terdapat 2 nilai memanjatkan doa. Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri terdiri dari: 1) terdapat 2 nilai percaya diri, 2) terdapat 3 nilai bekerja keras, 3) terdapat 1 nilai disiplin, 4) terdapat 1 nilai kejujuran, 5) terdapat 4 nilai menerima kenyataan, 5) terdapat 3 nilai ketegasan, 6) terdapat 2 nilai pantang menyerah, 7) terdapat 2 nilai ketenangan dan jangan mempersulit diri, 8) terdapat 1 nilai optimis, dan 10) terdapat 4 nilai bertanggung jawab. Hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain meliputi: 1) terdapat 3 nilai berbuat baik, 2) terdapat 1 nilai tolong menolong, 3) terdapat 2 nilai pemberi nasihat kepada manusia, dan 4) terdapat 3 nilai saling menghargai dan menghormati.
FATORES PSICOSSOCIAIS ASSOCIADOS AO SUICÍDIO NO BRASIL: 2010, 2015 E 2020
Authors: Alves Dodô Gabriely , Silva Camêlo Edwirde Luiz
Published: May 2023

O suicídio é um problema de saúde pública que possui causas multivariáveis, desde questões psicológicas até fatores sociais. Diante disso, o artigo objetivou examinar e comparar as taxas de suicídio de um grupo referente a três anos (2010, 2015 e 2020), para que seja possível compreender os padrões e as variações entre os anos. Para isso, foram utilizados os dados do DATASUS, na categoria do CID-10, das lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente, em conjunto com as variáveis: sexo, local de ocorrência e raça/cor. A técnica empregada foi a de variância multivariada (MANOVA), a fim de destacar e aferir as estatísticas descritivas respectivas a cada ano. Os resultados demonstraram que a variável sexo e a variável local de ocorrência não apresentaram igualdade nas médias entre os grupos dos anos analisados, onde apenas a variável cor/raça apresentou consideravelmente essa igualdade no vetor média. Além disso, a prevalência do suicídio no sexo masculino e em domicílio apresentaram padrões nos três anos, justificado por questões culturais. Portanto, conclui-se que, o suicídio tem aspectos diferentes pela variação da interpretação que o sujeito dá ao suicídio dependendo do contexto e época vigente, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de medidas preventivas.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICOPEDAGOGIA PARA ALUNOS COM DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Lúcia Inocêncio de Lima Sandra , Araujo de Souza Maria Neurismar , Lopes Soares Stela
Published: May 2023

A Psicopedagogia é uma abordagem facilitadora no desenvolvimento do aluno acerca do processo de aprendizagem. E, não apenas destina-se às crianças, mas em qualquer momento da vida do ser humano. Este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e surge como resultado de pesquisas em artigos científicos relacionados às contribuições da Psicopedagogia para alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem, tendo como objetivo verificar a importância do diagnóstico precoce das crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem.  Através das reflexões, pode-se concluir que quanto antes forem identificados os bloqueios que dificultam o processo de aprendizagem da criança nos primeiros anos em ambiente escolar, e com apoio da família, mas rápido pode-se obter um diagnóstico. Caberá ao psicopedagogo identificar os bloqueios que afetam o processo de aprendizagem da criança e assim traçar estratégias facilitadoras para a condução dessa dificuldade da criança de forma clara, objetiva e segura. Para isso, sugere-se novos estudos para efetivar ainda mais as práticas que discutidas no texto.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONTROLE PRESSÓRICO E ALCANCE DE METAS PRESSÓRICAS INTENSIVAS EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS E EM PACIENTES COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: OS ESTUDOS OPTIMAL-DIABETES E OPTIMAL-STROKE
Authors:   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Santo Karla , Sampaio Gisele ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Berwanger Otavio ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,   George Institute for Global Health UK at Imperial College London,
Published: May 2023

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica representa um dos principais problemas de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. O controle pressórico estrito é essencial para a redução de eventos cardiovasculares maiores, pois a pressão arterial sistólica elevada é o principal fator de risco modificável para doenças cardiovasculares e mortalidade total. Ensaios clínicos randomizados prévios, como o SPRINT trial e o STEP trial, geraram evidências robustas sobre os benefícios do alcance de metas pressóricas intensivas na redução de eventos cardiovasculares maiores em pacientes hipertensos de alto risco cardiovascular não-diabéticos e sem acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) prévio. Porém, ainda há dúvidas sobre o benefício de tal estratégia nestas duas populações de pacientes. Para dar uma resposta definitiva a esta questão, os estudos OPTIMAL-DIABETES e OPTIMAL-STROKE estão sendo conduzidos com alto rigor científico no Brasil e estes já são os maiores estudos sobre o tema em nível global. Os resultados destes dois estudos, previstos para 2024/2025, são muito esperados para nos dar as evidências necessárias sobre o benefício do controle pressórico intensivo em pacientes diabéticos e pós-AVC.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitime İlişkin Algıları ve Mobil Öğrenme Davranışları
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Asuman
Published: May 2023

Giriş: Günümüzde gelişen eğitim teknolojileri ve öğretim metotları ile geleneksel yöntemlerden farklı olarak uzaktan eğitim ve mobil teknolojiler eğitimde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır.
Amaç: Araştırma uzaktan eğitim alan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mobil öğrenme davranışları ve uzaktan eğitime ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde araştırma deseni kullanıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümünde eğitim gören 481 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturdu. Araştırma örneklemini ise güç analizine göre belirlenen 269 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturdu. Veriler, Öğrenci Bilgi Formu, Uzaktan Eğitim Algı Ölçeği ve Mobil Öğrenme Hazır Bulunuşluk Ölçeği ile toplandı. Veriler Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis testi ve korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 20,77 ± 2,11 yıl ve %75,8'inin kadın olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin Uzaktan Eğitim Algı düzeyi puan ortalaması 66,55 ± 7,74, Mobil Öğrenme Hazır Bulunuşluk düzeyleri puan ortalamaları 5,05 ± 1,13 olarak saptandı. Uzaktan Eğitim Algı Ölçeği ile Mobil Öğrenme Hazır Bulunuşluk Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında orta düzeyde ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki belirlendi (p < 0,05).
Sonuç: Araştırmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitime ilişkin algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu, mobil öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluk düzeylerinin ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlendi.
"Admission Plus: The Flutter based student Enrolment System"
Authors: B. Venkatesh  , R. Mohnishkumar  , B. Vijayaragavan  , R. Mohamed Yousuf  , P.B. Venkatesh
Published: May 2023

Admission Plus is online student registration system project developed using Flutter framework. It is a mobile application for students and Anna University affiliated colleges that facilitates online application process. It reduces the manpower needed to facilitate an enrolment process. This mobile application can be accessed by student and all the affiliated colleges. Our application has two types of accessing modes, administrator and student. Student application management database is managed by the college administrator. It is the job of the administrator to admit and monitor the whole application process. Student’s login facilitates to apply for desired colleges by setting preferences and uploading the needed documents.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE A PRÁTICA DE HIGIENIZAÇÃO ORAL EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Reis Heloísa de Milano Friedmann , Avezum Gabriella , Medeiros Ana Carolina de Andrade Buhatem , De Araújo Mara Nogueira , Cantoni Valéria Cristina de Souza
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O cuidado com o paciente internado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva abrange variadas esferas, incluindo a da higiene oral, frequentemente praticada por profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. Estes pacientes são constantemente expostos a fatores de risco que podem levar a complicações sistêmicas, como a pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. A execução diária da higienização oral contribui para a redução de patógenos da cavidade oral, trazendo segurança ao paciente. Sua prática adequada demanda conhecimento e padronização, e, para tanto, protocolos e treinamentos eficazes são necessários. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo diagnóstico situacional de caráter observacional, descritivo e transversal, com aplicação de questionário a equipe de enfermagem das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital público de cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo. Resultados: Foram obtidos 103 questionários respondidos, sendo 49 técnicos de enfermagem, 29 enfermeiros, 20 auxiliares de enfermagem e 5 enfermeiros residentes. Do total de participantes, 39,8% afirmaram não realizar a higienização do tubo orotraqueal e 58,3% não recebeu treinamento em higienização oral. A consideração de que a higienização oral é adequada foi de 73,8% e demonstrou-se independente estatisticamente de fatores como a higienização do tubo orotraqueal, e recebimento de treinamento. Conclusão: O papel da equipe de enfermagem é essencial para a sistematização da prática da higiene oral, colaborando para a prevenção de infecções. A presença de protocolo sistematizado e treinamentos eficazes favorecem as boas práticas assistenciais e beneficia o tratamento do paciente. O cirurgiãodentista inserido na equipe multidisciplinar possibilita enriquecimento para o atendimento do paciente crítico.
Worm Infection among Children in Malaysia
Authors: Lim Leroy A , Chua Tock H.
Published: May 2023

Parasitic worm infections, particularly by soil-transmitted helminths (STHs), are considered a public health concern affecting millions of children in developing countries around the world. In Malaysia, various prevalence studies have been carried out since 1970s among children from diverse population ranging from the remote aboriginal communities in the Peninsular Malaysia to the rural interior tribes of Sarawak. However, the number of worm infection studies in Malaysia is still limited particularly in East Malaysia but overall, more studies should be conducted presently compared to 20 years ago. Focusing mainly on STHs, we reviewed the prevalence and intensity of worm infection among children between East Malaysia and West Malaysia, particularly from rural and urban settings
Ocular Trauma in Children at Women and children Hospital (Hospital Wanita Dan Kanak-Kanak), Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: P Sylves , CY Chen , CS Premadeva , AG Shuaibah
Published: May 2023

Ocular trauma is a significant health problem in paediatric age group. This study is to evaluate the demographics, etiology, management and visual outcome of paediatric ocular trauma in Sabah. This is a retrospective review of all ocular trauma occurring in the paediatric age group from age 12 years old and below from January to December 2014 at Hospital Wanita Dan Kanak-Kanak, Sabah. Medical records were reviewed and the data was examined based on Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT) system. Incomplete case notes were excluded from the study. A total of 37 cases were accumulated during the study period. All the paediatric ocular trauma cases were admitted and accounted for 13.4% of the total paediatric eye ward admission. However, 4 cases were excluded from the study as the medical records were incomplete. There were 26(78.8%) males while 7(21.2%) female children with a ratio male: female of 3.7: 1. There were 31(93.9%) unilateral ocular injury cases while only 2(6.1%) bilateral injury caused by chemical injury. The most common type of ocular trauma was closed globe injury totaling 24 (72.7%) cases. Trauma caused by blunt object contributed to the highest mode of injury 15 (45.5%) of cases. Open globe injuries which had poor visual outcome accounted for 9 (27.3%) cases. Most of patients required surgical treatment 21(63.6%) while 12(36.4%) cases treated non-surgically. In conclusion, ocular trauma was more common in male and pre-school age group. The main aetiology was blunt injury. Most of the cases treated surgically. Poorer visual outcome was observed in open globe injury.
The Implementation of Muhawarah Learning in Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Fauziyah Restu Ayu , Nursyamsiah Nunung , Nurmala Mia
Published: May 2023

One of the methods used in learning Arabic that can improve maharah kalam is muhawarah; the muhawarah method is often used in several Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The facts found by researchers in the field are that in MTs Persis 31 Banjaran, muhawarah is a particular subject studied at school. This research aims to discover the process of muhawarah learning at MTs Persis 31 Banjaran. This study used descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out using the technique proposed by Milles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research result shows that the process of muhawarah lesson at MTs Persis 31 Banjaran contains four core activities of muhawarah learning, including (1) memorizing mufrodat, (2) analyzing mufrodat, (3) translating conversations, (4) carrying out simple conversations. The teacher's skills in achieving learning objectives are very influential, one of which is regarding the methods used in muhawarah learning. Methods appropriate to students' material, infrastructure, and conditions can make it easier for teachers to achieve learning objectives and increase student enthusiasm for learning.
Analysis of Field-Aligned Currents in the High-Altitude Nightside Auroral Region:
Cluster Observation
Authors: Shin Youra , Lee Ensang , Lee Jae-Jin
Published: May 2023

In this paper we present analysis of current density when the Cluster spacecraft
pass the nightside auroral region at about 4-5 RE from the center of Earth. The analysis
is made when the inter-spacecraft separation is within 200 km, which allows all four
spacecraft to be situated inside the same current sheet. On 22 February 2002, two
field-aligned current (FAC) events were observed in both the southern and the northern
hemispheres. The FACs were calculated with magnetic field data obtained by the four
spacecraft using the Curlometer method. The scales of the FACs along the spacecraft
trajectory and the magnitudes were hundreds of kilometers and tens of nA/m2,
respectively, and both events were mapped to the auroral region in the ionosphere. We
also examined reliability of the results with some parameters, and found that our
results are adequately comparable with other studies. Nevertheless, some limitations
that decrease the accuracy of current estimation exist.