bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karyotype analysis of Astragalus stenosemioides (Fabaceae)
Authors: ATASAGUN Bayram , AKSOY Ahmet , MARTİN Esra
Published: April 2022

In this research the metaphase chromosome number and karyotype of Astragalus stenosemioides species growing naturally in Turkey are studied. The study revealed that the chromosome number of A. stenosemioides is 2n = 16. The basic chromosome number of species is determined as x = 8. The karyotype formula of A. stenosemioides is 8m. The total length of the somatic chromosomes of A. stenosemioides ranges between 1.96 - 3.38 μm. The total haploid chromosome length of A. stenosemioides is determined as 21.36 μm. In addition, the karyotype asymmetry of the species was evaluated by different methods; Stebbins classification, TF%, AsK%, Syi and Rec, A1, A2, DI, A, and AI.
Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin topluluk karşısında konuşmaya ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: ELKATMIŞ Metin , YİĞİT Murat
Published: April 2022

Konuşma en kestirme ifadeyle duygu ve düşüncelerin, bilgi ve deneyimlerin sözle muhataplara aktarılması işidir. Bu yönüyle konuşma, günlük iletişim ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla tercih edilen temel dil beceri alanlarından biridir. Ancak bu becerinin gerçekleşmesinde bazı güçlüklerin olduğu da bilinmektedir. Özellikle bir topluluğa karşı yapılan konuşmalarda bu güçlükler kendini daha fazla göstermektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin topluluk karşısında konuşma becerilerine yönelik görüş, düşünce ve deneyimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında, orta Anadolu’da bir il merkezinde öğrenim görmekte olan ortaöğretim dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada çalışma grubuna 51 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak öğrencilerle çevrim içi eş zamanlı görüşme yapılmış, elde edilen veriler yazılı olarak kayıt altına alınmıştır. Görüşme sonunda veriler içerik çözümlemesi yöntemiyle ele alınmış ve çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda çeşitli kavramlar ve ilişkiler çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, katılımcıların yarıdan fazlasının topluluk karşısında konuşma becerilerinin tam olarak gelişmediği ve “özgüven eksikliği” yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların üçte ikisine göre topluluk karşısında yaşanılan en önemli güçlük heyecan olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın en önemli sonuçlarından birini ise katılımcıların yarıdan fazlasının eğitim süreçleri boyunca kendilerine yeterince topluluk karşısında konuşma fırsatı verilmediği yönündeki bulgu oluşturmaktadır.
EBA Canlı Ders Uygulaması Hakkında Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: DURMUŞ Aykut , ERYILMAZ TOKSOY Seyhan
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Kovid-19 salgınından dolayı Eğitim Bilişim Ağı’na (EBA) eklenen canlı ders özelliğine yönelik öğretmenlerin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı birinci yarı döneminde, “XXXX” ili “XXXX” ilçesinde ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise düzeylerinde eğitim vermekte olan 127 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Tarama modelinde yürütülen çalışmada verilerin toplanması için bir anket geliştirilmiştir. Anket maddelerinin belirlenebilmesi için öncelikle literatür yapılmış daha sonra ise EBA canlı ders sistemi hakkında öğretmenlerle informal görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Madde belirleme sürecinin sonunda 33 maddelik taslak anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Taslak anket formuna ilişkin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları için uzman görüşüne başvurulmuş olup 29 maddelik nihai anket oluşturulmuştur. Anket verileri Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının resmi ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında çalışan, canlı ders deneyimi olan öğretmenler tarafından gönüllülük esasına bağlı olarak elde edilmiştir. Anketler basılı bir şekilde öğretmenlere ulaştırılmış, cevaplamaları için ise 1 hafta süre verilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre öğretmenlerin canlı ders sistemine erişimde sorunlarla karşılaştığı, öğretim sürecine sağladığı katkı boyutunda ise bir takım sınırlılıklara sahip olduğu görüşü tespit edilmiştir. Canlı ders sisteminin kullanışlılık boyutu ele alındığında ise öğretmenlerin sistemi işlevsel ve kullanışlı bulduğundan olumlu görüşe sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ileride yapılacak canlı derslerle ilişkin yol gösterici önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Tencîmü’l-Kur’ân Bir İlim midir?
Authors: TUNCER Faruk
Published: April 2022

Kur’ân ilimleri adı altında zikredilen ilimlerin bilinenleri olduğu gibi bilinmeyenleri de vardır. Mesela nasih-mensuh ya da mekkî-medenî gibi ilimler Kur’ân ilimleri arasında en bilinen ve çok meşhur olanlardandır. Ancak bazı Kur’ân ilimleri bunlar kadar bilinmez ya da bunlara göre daha az bilinen ilimlerdir. Bu makalede Kur’ân’ın usulüne ilişkin az bilinen böyle bir ilimden söz edilecektir. Bu ilmin adı tencîmü’l-Kur’ân’dır. Bu ilim dalı en genel ifadesiyle Kur’ân ’ın parça parça, ayet ayet veya pasaj pasaj indirilmesi anlamına gelen bir ilimdir. Ulûmü’l-Kur’ân disiplinlerinden biri olması gereken bu ilim dalına, klasik dönemde kaynaklarda yeterince yer verildiği söylenemez. O, Kur’ân ilimleri arasında kendine yer bulamamış ve gün yüzüne çıkamamıştır. Biz bu makalede bu konuyu sorgulayacağız. Onun bir ilim olup olmadığını, mahiyetini ve muhtevasını genel hatlarıyla tespit etmeye çalışacağız. Klasik dönemde önemi hakkıyla idrak edilemese de bugün için pek çok Kur’ân ilimlerine şemsiyelik yapma görevi olan tencîmü’l-Kur’ân, en genel ifadesiyle 23 senede Kur’ân’ın parça parça nazil olmasını ifade etmektedir. Aslında Kur’ân ’ın doğasını yansıtması bakımından söz konusu ilmin önemli yanları bulunmaktadır. Mesela tencim ifadesi ile vahiy ya da en küçük Kur’ân parçası olan ayet ifadesi bu noktada birbirinin yerine kullanılabilmektedir. Her bir vahiy ya da ayet parçası aynı zamanda tencim ifadesiyle bire bir örtüşmektedir. Ayrıca bilimsel bir disiplin oluş sürecinin kökenlerine işaret edilecektir. Kur’ân ilimlerinin gelişim sürecinde yer alan evreler dikkate alındığında konunun neden bir bilim dalı hüviyetine bürünemediği görülecektir. Aslında betimleyici bir yöntemle ele alıncak konunun aynı zamanda içeriği ve sınırları da gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Bilimsel Yorumun Türkçe Kur’ân Meâllerindeki Yansımaları- Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve Açıklamalı Meâli Örneği-
Authors: DEMİRCİGİL Bayram , ÖZKAN ÇETİN Seyyide
Published: April 2022

Ülkemizde geniş halk kesimlerinin okuduğu ve başvuru kaynakları arasında yer aldığı Kur’an meallerinden Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı tarafından basılan Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve Açıklamalı Meâli’nde Aydınlanma ve modernitenin etkisiyle çağdaş dönemde kimi Müslüman yazarlarca ayetlerin bilimsel veriler ışığında tevil edilmesi ve buradan birtakım sonuçlara varılması biçiminde tezahür eden bilimsel tefsirin etkisi açıkça gözlenmektedir. Söz konusu mealde bu hususla ilgili çok sayıda örnekle karşılaşmak mümkündür. Bunlardan yerin uçlarından eksiltilmesi, genişleyen kâinat ve kara deliklerle Kur’an ayetleri arasında irtibat kurulması ve bilimsel verilerin ayetlerle temellendirilmeye çalışılması dikkat çeken değerlendirmelerden bazılarıdır. Bu tür açıklamalara yer verilmesi şüphesiz TDV mealiyle sınırlı değildir. Bu bakış açısıyla çağdaş dönemde kaleme alınan meal ve tefsir literatüründe de sıkça karşılaşılmaktadır. Ne var ki bu tip yorumlarda bazı sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Bunların başında; ayetlerin bilimsel bulgularla mutabakat hâlinde olduğunun ortaya konulması amacıyla bağlamlarının genellikle göz ardı edilmesi, delilden medlule gidilmesi gerekirken bunun aksine medlulden delile gidilmesi ve tefsirde kaynak sayılamayacak işarî yorumlara benzer açıklamaların Kur’an’la ilgili birtakım önemli yargılarda mesnet kabul edilmesi gelmektedir. Bu yaklaşımın temelinde Kur’an ayetlerinin bilimle çatışmasının mümkün olmadığı ve bu tespitin Kur’an’ın mucizeliğinin bir sonucu olduğu ön kabulü yatmaktadır. Bu makalede anılan mealdeki bilimsel tefsire ilişkin bazı örnekler diğer bir kısım meal ve tefsirlerdeki izahlarla karşılaştırılarak usul ve esas açısından incelenmektedir.
TANTANGAN PEMURIDAN ANAK DALAM ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI SD INPRES 1 TIRTAKENCANA
Authors: Asa Fransisko Oes , Restu Yahya Hardian , Linggamo Desry Narliany , Rahman Ernie
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tantangan yang dihadapi guru pendidikan agamaKristen dalam melakukan tugas pemuridan kepada peserta didik yang beragama Kristen di erarevolusi industri 4.0 di SD Inpres 1 Tirtakencana, kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. Informanyang dilibatkan berjumlah sembilan orang, yang terdiri atas dua orang guru pendidikan agamaKristen dan tujuh orang tua peserta didik. Metode yang digunakana adalah kualitatif denganwawancara sebagagi teknik pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) guru PAK sudahberusaha menggunakan media digital dalam pemuridan, 2) upaya pemuridan guru PAK belumterlalu membawa dampak pada pengembangan karakter peserta didik yang tampak dari adanyaperbedaan perilaku peserta didik ketika di rumah yang menunjukan perilaku kurang baik.
Membangun Kepuasan Pelanggan melalui Mutu, Nilai, dan Kualitas
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: April 2022

In building customer satisfaction through service quality and value, a seller can carry out several strategies in order to create customer satisfaction. An offer will be successful if it provides value, satisfaction, and good product quality to the target buyer. The buyer selects different offers based on his perception of the offer that provides the greatest value. Satisfaction reflects a person's assessment of the performance of the resulting product in relation to expectations. Customers are dissatisfied and disappointed if the product meets expectations and customers are satisfied if the product exceeds expectations.Keywords: consumer, customer satisfaction, value, quality
Pengantar Ekonomi Makro
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya, ekonomi islam merupakan kajian ilmu pengetahuan modern dimana cabang ilmuu tersebut mulai muncul pada tahun 1970-an, namun sejak islam diberikan kepada nabi Muhammad. Dalam catatan sejarah islam, nabi Muhammad mulai mempraktekkan pembangunan ekonomi di Madinah, dan mulai mengemukakakn prinsip-prinsip ekonomi yang melibatkan nilai-nilai islam, khususnya Akidah dan Tauhid
An Exploration of How Interest Contributes to the Readability of Writing Center Self-access Materials
Authors: Baker John R.
Published: April 2022

The idea that genre-specific reading benefits apprenticing writers is a concept that the field of teaching writing values as an underlying constant. Following this, writing center directors select rhetorics (anthologies of writing exemplars) for their self-access library shelves from the over 200 rhetorics presently in print. To choose these texts, quantitative readability formulae (e.g., the Lexile Readability Formula) are often employed. However, such formulae only measure two (i.e., semantic, syntactic) of the many features that impact readability. Other important features that require qualitative exploration are not considered (e.g., interest). To address this, this article reports the findings of a sequential, mixed-methods study conducted in a Taiwanese university writing center setting. The study found that interest influences the readability of rhetorics both as (a) a primary (i.e., an isolated feature) and (b) a conjoined feature (i.e., consisting of two or more associated entities where the second impacts the first). The article also makes a recommendation for teachers, writing center staff, and the publishing industry that interest be considered when considering the difficulty of exemplars in rhetorics.
ELASTISITAS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2022

Elastisitas Permintaan dan Penawaran
Konsep dan Teori Uang dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: April 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
PEMBAGIAN DAN HUBUNGAN KERJA DI DALAM SISTEM PERKOPERASIAN
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: April 2022

Manajemen koperasi akan melibatkan beberapa hal yang merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting ada di dalam setiap pengelolaan manajemen diantaranya adalah para pengurus dan juga manajer yang mana tugas seorang manajer adalah memimpin sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatannya. Tentunya antara manajer dan pengurus akan memiiki tugas dan wewenang masingmasing yang juga tidak dapat untuk diganggu oleh satu sama lain. Sehingga dari itu kita akan membahas tentang tugas dan wewenang para pengelola di dalam sistem manajemen koperasi. Jika tugas para pengelola berbeda maka hubungan kerja diantara mereka juga akan terjalin secara teliti dan juga jelas dimana ada beberapa jenis hubungan kerja di dalam perkoperasiaan atau manajemen koperasi. Tidak hanya hubungan kerja perkontrakan atau perjanjian antara manajer dan pengurus akan tetapi ada beberapa yang peluh kita ketahui.
COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) APPROACH IN DELIVERING LITERATURE IN ELT
Authors: Darmawati Besse , Asrifan Andi
Published: April 2022

Students sometimes think that learning English is difficult and too boring in turn makes them lazy to attend the learning of English in the classroom. It is a common problem faced today, either students or teachers, especially for English as foreign language (EFL). For the students, they need innovation which can interest and motivate them to overcome the students’ laziness. According to Chan, et.al. (2017: 93), nowadays, with the rapid growth and availability of technology, traditional teaching approaches are often complemented by new innovation as additional teaching aids along with the textbooks to teach language. Meanwhile for the teachers, they have to show their innovation which can maintain the students’ participation actively in the classroom. One of the innovations offered is the developing of teaching materials dynamically by using literature (literary works). In other side, teachers can also improve their students activities by applying the communicative approach in English language teaching (ELT). The two important things (material and approach) can be matched together in building up an innovation teaching and learning in the classroom.
Makalah Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja Dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2022

Manajemen merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari organisasi koperasi. Berhasil tidaknya suatu koperasi sangat tergantung pada mutu dan kerja dalam bidang manajemennya. Apabila orang-orang manajemen itu memiliki kejujuran, kecakapan dan giat dalam bekerja maka besarlah kemungkinan koperasi akan maju pesat dan setidak-tidaknya mampu menanggulangi terjadinya kebangkrutan. Tetapi sebaliknya, orang-orang manajemen yang tidak cakap, kurang atau tidak berwibawa tentulah koperasi akan mundur atau tidak semaju seperti yang diharapkan.
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri
Published: April 2022

Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik (interchang eability), yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital. Secara umum, uang memiliki fungsi sebagai perantara untuk pertukaran barang dengan barang, juga untuk menghindarkan perdagangan dengan cara barter
A Global Conservation Basic Income to Safeguard Biodiversity
Authors: de Lange Emiel , Sze Jocelyne , Allan James , Atkinson Scott Consaul , Booth Hollie , Fletcher Robert , Khanyari Munib , Saif Omar
Published: April 2022

Biodiversity conservation supporting a global sustainability transformation must be inclusive, equitable, just, and embrace plural values. The conservation basic income (CBI), a proposed unconditional cash transfer to individuals residing in important conservation areas, is a potentially powerful mechanism for facilitating this radical shift in conservation. Here, we provide the first global estimates for the gross costs of CBI using spatial analyses of three plausible future conservation scenarios. Gross costs vary widely, depending on the areas and populations 10 included as well as the payment amounts: from $351 billion to $6.73 trillion annually. A $5.50/day CBI in existing protected areas in low and middle-income countries would cost $478 billion annually. These costs are significant compared to current government conservation spending, (~$133 billion in 2020) but represent a potentially sensible investment in safeguarding incalculable social and natural values as well as the estimated $44 trillion in global economic production dependent on nature.
MENGANALISIS PASAR DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: April 2022

Pasar konsumen dan perilaku pembelian konsumen harus dipahami sebelum rencana pemasaran yang nyata dikembangkan. Konsumen membeli barang atau jasa untuk konsumsi pribadi, adalah pasar yang paling akhir dimana kegiatan perekonomian diatur. Disini, kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen mengawali kehadiran produk yang dapat memenuhinya. Hal tersebut, terungkap melalui jembatan penyebrangan motivasi dan kemampuan membeli yang dimiliki konsumen. Akan tetapi, tidak diingkari kondisinya bervariasi yang tercengkram perubahan. Kegenerikan produk, jenis produk, tingkatan produk, dan persaingan merek memberikan pertolongan kita untuk menentukan pasar. Pasar yang ditentukan dengan cara demikian, tergores garis batas jelas tujuan, keberadaan alternative, serta daya lenting terhadap aksi dobrakan perubahan.
Increasing Response Rates and Representativeness of Online Panels Recruited by Mail: Evidence from Experiments in 12 Original Surveys
Authors: Yan Alan Nigel , Kalla Joshua , Broockman David
Published: April 2022

Scholars have long noted the marked advantages of panel surveys for understanding the nature and causes of shifts in public opinion. Despite these advantages, existing panel survey approaches are often regarded as prohibitively costly or unrepresentative. In this paper, we present new evidence on best practices for an emerging panel survey approach: recruiting online panels by mail from defined sampling frames. We present results from 12 original such panel studies involving over 1 million individuals in total. Each of these panels contained randomized experiments on incentive levels, survey framing, and other features. These experiments allow us to present new recommendations about how to recruit panels using this mode that are more representative and more cost effective. We conclude by discussing limitations of our findings and their implications for other survey modes.
Hubungan Dan Pembagian Kerja Dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Asniar
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah Badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang beradasarkan atas dasar asas kekeluargaan. Dimana Koperasi memiliki ciri dan ciri ganda. Ciri koperasi adalah swadaya koperasi, kelompok koperasi,dan perusahaan koperasi sedangkan ciri ganda koperasi Sebagaimana telah ditetapkan, koperasi itu mempunyai ciri ganda, dalam arti bahwa koperasi itu mengandung unsur ekonomi dan unsur social. Sebagaimana kita ketahui Undang-Undang No. 25/1992, Pasal 30 butir telah mengatur tugas dari pengurus, yaitu mengelola koperasi dan usahanya. Dalam pasal 32 dikatakan bahwa pengurus dapat mengangkat pengelola yang diberi wewenang dan kuasa untuk mengelola usaha.
Pemikiran Islam Pada Masa Ibn Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Riskayanti
Published: April 2022

Dalam karya monumentalnya Ihya 'Ulum al-Din (1986, 4: 96), al- Ghazali mendefinisikan bahwa uang adalah barang atau benda yang berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk men- dapatkan barang lain. Benda ter- sebut dianggap tidak mempunyai nilai sebagai barang (nilai intrinsik).
Studi Model Bisnis Go-jek
Authors: putri shafira ivana eka
Published: April 2022

Perusahaan Go-jek merupakan sebuah bisnis yang bergerak dibidang jasa trasnportasi online. Bisnis ini menghadirkan berbagai macam layanan online yang dapat membantu masyarakt dalam menjalankan aktivitas mereka. Perusahaan Go-jek memilki sebuah business model canvas dengan 9 elemen di dalam nya yang menjelaskan mengenai customer segment,value proposition,key resources,key partner,dan lain sebagainya.
Resume ekonomi mikro Teori Nilai Guna
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan pemaparan Sukirno (1994) adalah total kepuasan yang diperoleh ketika seseorang menggunakan suatu barang. Dalam bukunya, Sukirno (1994) menjelaskan bahwa terdapat dua macam pendekatan teori nilai guna yaitu, pendekatan nilai guna kardinal serta pendekatan nilai guna ordinal.
HUBUNGAN DAN KERJA SAMA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan aktivitas ekonomi memang dapat dilakukan dengan berbagaialternative kelembagaan. Namun, pengembangan aktivitas ekonomi yang berbasiskerakyatan memerlukan pendekatan yng memungkinkan keterlibatan masyarakat secaraluas dalam menjamin terjadinya pemerataan. Dalam hal ini, salah satu alternatif yang dapatditempuh adalah melalui wadah koperasi serta melibatkannya dalam sistem kerja samadengan berbagai pelaku dalam dunia usaha nasional.
Radiobiologie și ecologie membranară și ultrastructurală - abordare hardware-software: analiza ciclicității biogeochimice în elemente izotopice sincronizate prin mecanisme radiochimice și nuclearo-chimice ciclice și în lanț
Authors: Gradov Oleg , PANKRATOV SERGE
Published: April 2022

Radiobiologie și ecologie membranară și ultrastructurală - abordare hardware-software: analiza ciclicității biogeochimice în elemente izotopice sincronizate prin mecanisme radiochimice și nuclearo-chimice ciclice și în lanț [autotranslation]
Gambaran Umum Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Indah Ramadhona
Published: April 2022

Perbankan mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam lembaga ekonomi. Kegiatan utama dari perbankan adalah menyerap dana dari masyarakat untuk kemudian disalurkan kembali kepada masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dunia perbankan dapat menjembatani antara pihak yang kekurangan dana dengan pihak yang klebihan dana. Bank Syariah merupakan suatu lembaga keuangan yang berlandaskan Sistem Ekonomi Islam, dan dalam melakukan transaksi perbankan tersebut mengacu pada prinsip profit loss sharing. Di Indonesia sendiri, bank syariah Sudah mulai berkembang pesat, apalagi saat Bank Syariah terbukti tidak terpengaruh dampak dari krisis ekonomi.
Understanding and Improving Teachers’ Graph Literacy for Data-based Decision-Making via Video Intervention
Authors: Jungjohann Jana , Gebhardt Markus , Scheer David
Published: April 2022

In the educational context, graph literacy describes the competence to read, comprehend and interpret formative assessment data in terms of data-based decision-making (DBDM) in order to derive and justify individual adaptations of instruction based on them. Since misconceptions may arise in predicting a future learning progress due to the characteristics of the database as well as the approach to graph literacy, effective supports are needed, especially for inexperienced teachers. We present two interrelated studies to broaden the field of support in graph literacy. In Study I, graph literacy procedures are collected from N = 196 university student teachers using an online survey that includes six case vignettes with learning progress prediction tasks. Results show that both regular and special education student teachers intuitively neglect important data points in interpretation and they do not use a consistent strategy in prediction across the case vignettes (Fleiss’ κ = .071; p < .001). Building on the results of Study I, a three-minute video intervention for linear trend identification using Tukey Tri-Split was developed. Study II tested the efficacy of the video intervention on the accuracy of future learning progress among pre-service and in-service teachers (N = 198) using randomized group assignment compared to a brief text hint. With a large effect size of Cohens' f = .39, the video instruction shows high efficacy compared to the text hint. The increasing importance of DBDM in inclusive and special education is discussed.
Socially-distanced science: how British publics were imagined, modelled and marginalised in political and expert responses to the COVID-19 pandemic (v.2, Jan 2024)
Authors: Ballo Rokia , Pearce Warren , Stilgoe Jack , Wilsdon James
Published: April 2022

In early 2021, the United Kingdom (UK) had the highest per capita death rate from Covid-19 of any large country. Yet it had previously been ranked as one of the best prepared countries for a future pandemic. This gap between preparedness and performance has been the subject of intense debate and will be examined further in the UK Covid-19 Inquiry, now getting underway. In this chapter, we contribute to this process of reflection by identifying the imagined public within the UK's scientific advice system. Through analysis of official minutes and media briefings, we highlight three faces of the imagined public: (1) a ‘freedom-loving’ public resistant to stringent policy interventions; (2) a public functioning as a ‘societal machine’, subject to precision control from the centre; and (3) a public that was—in an echo of wartime rhetoric—‘all in it together’. This imagined public reflects a series of framing assumptions that help to make sense of the UK's pandemic response. We focus particularly on the tensions between a homogenous if multi-faceted imagined public and the compound health and social inequalities that predated the pandemic but became more stark and visible as it unfolded. Our paper charts these tensions and demonstrates how the imagined public went through cycles of cohesion and fracture in the fraught early months of the pandemic. We conclude by considering the implications of this analysis for understanding the UK’s response to Covid-19 and for the future of scientific advice and emergency preparedness.
Forum 52: The Humanities and Social Sciences and Covid-19: Pros and Cons
Authors: Adelfinsky Andrey , Buchatskaja Julia , Donovan Victoria , Karas Abigail , Kelly Catriona , Lazareva Anna , Lee Ji Eun , Litvina Daria , Piir Alexandra , Temkina Anna , Vakhtin Nikolai , Vdovchenkov Evgeny , Vyatchina Maria
Published: April 2022

For the past two years, research groups and universities have been exposed to the novel and unpredictable conditions of life during the viral pandemic, and to the constantly shifting restrictions on normal academic activities that have accompanied it. In particular, personal contacts—between teachers and students and between colleagues—have to a large extent been difficult or impossible. For some, the social restrictions have been a disaster, while others have found them to be an insignificant nuisance, or even welcome. Participants of the “Forum” discuss, how the pandemic has affected their own (work) situation and the situation at their home institution, whether the enforced (self-)isolation has created any new types of working practices or social relations that are desirable to persist in the future, and whether the humanities and social sciences have evolved any new research questions and topics that directly derive from the pandemic, the social restrictions associated with it, and efforts to fight its effects.
Features of the Collective Memory of Russian Koreans: Trauma of Deportation
Authors: Fan Irina
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the collective memory of Russian Koreans about the deportation of 1937. The author’s goal is a meaningful analysis of the semantic and sociopsychological aspects of the memory of deportation among different generations of Koreans, the nature of their experience of historical events, the degree of reflection, as well as the influence of memory on their social well-being and definition of identity. The methodological basis of the research is the theory of cultural trauma of Alexander, the conception of collective memory of Eyerman, the historical memory of Assman, and the structure of ethnic identity of Shnirelman. The method of empirical research is an in-depth biographical interview. Results: features of the collective memory of Russian Koreans were revealed; semantic aspects of the memory of deportation among different generations of Koreans are highlighted: the trauma of a lack of freedom; loss of identity; the decapitalization of the ancestral experience; a tendency towards conformism and loyalty to the current government; avoidance of critical assessments of deportation and its consequences. The necessity of a comprehensive study of social and cultural trauma by the Korean community is substantiated. The article is based on field materials — interviews with representatives of three generations of Russian Koreans, conducted by the author in 2020 in Yekaterinburg.
Naming People with Disabilities in Contemporary Russian
Authors: Rudneva Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

The study aims to analyse naming people with disabilities in contemporary Russian, depending on context and pragmatics, as well as highlight current ideologies and speakers’ attitudes. The data comprises media and social networks publications, interviews with people with disabilities and their relatives, examples from spontaneous oral speech, and a web corpus. The article analyses linguistic models of forming nominations and changes in discourse, investigates various understandings and uses of the word ‘disabled’ (which remains the most frequent, being inevitable in many contexts), opinions and attitudes of different groups, as well as current ideologies that they take into account, including competing ones (people-first vs identity-first). Principles for choosing labels differ in various discourses. Within smaller social groups, where names play a role of group identity markers, jargon items are often preferred. Public discourse favours the ideology of political correctness and the people-first principle, with the corresponding model and compound nominations consisting of several words. The activist discourse is also characterized by orienting towards the social model of disability and new ideologies (neurodiversity, fighting against ableism, frequently the identity-first principle) and stating clear-cut restrictions. Attitudes of people with different disabilities towards naming vary: some are rather opinionated, while others are indifferent. Modern euphemistic nominations can be perceived negatively because they make disability invisible. In some cases, a label acts as an identity marker or expresses a certain ideology, while in others it is chosen less consciously, but nevertheless can be interpreted using existing ideologies by recipients.
KOMPENSASI MANAJEMEN, REPUTASI AUDITOR,PROFITABILITAS,LEVERAGE, FASILITAS PAJAK DAN MANAJEMEN PAJAK
Authors: Sidabalok Windah Lestari , Ratnawati Vince , Wahyuni Nita
Published: April 2022

This study expects to examine the impact of the management compensation, auditor reputation, profitability, leverage, and tax facilities on tax management. The populace in this study is manufacturing companies recorded on the Indonesia stock trade for the 2017-2019 period. The sample testing procedure utilized the purposive sampling method. Manufacture companies recorded on the IDX in 2017-2019 totaled 182 companies. There are 60 companies that are included in the sampling criteria with a perception time of 3 years for a sample of 180 manufacturing companies. The scientific technique used is multiple regression using SPSS version 25.0. From the consequences of the test that have been done, the partial regression test ( t-test) shows that compensation management and profitability have a critical adverse consequence on tax management. Auditor reputation variable and tax facilities significantly affect tax management. And leverage factor has no impact on tax management.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN ASET BIOLOGIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Afrilia Ulfa Oetari , Nasrizal Nasrizal , Susilatri Susilatri , Kurnia Pipin
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to evaluate and assess the impact of biological asset intensity, company size, KAP type, and profitability on the disclosure of biological assets by plantation companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and Malaysia Stockbiz between 2016 and 2018. The method used in this study is the method of documentation observation of the sample determined using purposive sampling method. The total samples of this study were 15 samples Indonesian plantation companies and 25 samples Malaysian plantation companies. Hypothesis testing is carried out by using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the statistical test instrument by using SPSS 25. The results show that biological asset intensity and profitability have an effect on the disclosure of biological assets. Meanwhile, company size and type of KAP have no effect on the disclosure of biological assets in Indonesian plantation companies. Furthermore, in Malaysian plantation companies show that biological asset intensity affects the disclosure of biological assets. Meanwhile, company size, type of KAP and profitability have no effect on disclosure of biological assets.
PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN AKSESIBILITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Purba Menrokis , Agusti Restu , Rofika Rofika
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the presentation of financial statements, internal control systems and accessibility of financial reports on the accountability of regional financial management. The population in this study were 23 opd within the Pematangsiantar city government. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The data were processed using SPSS version 25 and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The dependent variable in this study is the accountability of regional financial management. The independent variables used in this study are the presentation of financial statements, the internal control system and the accessibility of financial statements. The results of this study indicate that the presentation of financial statements affects the accountability of regional financial management, the internal control system affects the accountability of regional financial management, the accessibility of financial reports affects the accountability of regional financial management.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM BEHIND THE CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF TECHNOPOLES
Authors: Chernyavs'ka Iryna , Marchenko Olexander
Published: April 2022

Presently, finding priority areas as well as organizational and technological forms of innovation becomes crucial for the development of both high-tech and traditional sectors of the domestic economy. Solving problematic issues requires improved mechanisms of management and intensified interaction between the subjects of innovation processes, as well as the formation of such infrastructure facilities that can become vibrant hubs generating and implementing innovations and new technologies. Relying on the systemic approach, the paper aims to elaborate the theoretical and methodological principles shaping the concept of organizational and economic mechanism of creation and maintenance of technopoles. The following general and special research methods were employed: those of theoretical generalization and deduction, system-structural analysis, and system analysis. The basis for the analysis were statistical data on the state of innovation in Ukraine collected for the period 2017-2020, research on the effectiveness of organizational forms of innovation and scientific work of Ukrainian scientists on this issue.

The paper discusses and outlines the essence of organizational and economic mechanism of creation and maintaining the technopolis, determines the structural elements of the mechanism from the systemic standpoint. The research uncovers positive dynamics in relation to the innovative activity of industrial enterprises and reveals a few main factors that inhibit innovative activity. It is argued that in order to improve the efficiency of technopoles and other facilities of innovation infrastructure it is vital to focus on the following priority areas: the introduction of untapped opportunities, intensification of state innovation policy, provision of additional support for regional innovations. Implementation of the developed organizational and economic mechanism of formation and development of technopoles and other facilities of innovation infrastructure can significantly  improve the efficiency of their operation and raise the level of innovation.
Uso in natura do guaraná (Paullinia cupana kunth): estudo quantitativo no município de Maués (AM) Brasil.
Authors: Sausmikat Soares Regina Flávia , Amorim Francisco Soares Filho Afrânio , Da Silva Veiga Rogério
Published: April 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo principal levantar os hábitos e motivações associados ao consumo do guaraná (Paullinia Cupana Kunth) junto aos moradores de Maués, município do Amazonas reconhecido nacionalmente pela qualidade do guaraná produzido. A pesquisa concentrou-se, exclusivamente, no consumo in natura, por meio das aplicações mais utilizadas pelo público-alvo. Classifica-se, predominantemente, como estudo quantitativo, com finalidade descritiva e periodicidade transversal. Investigação do tipo exploratória, identificando os interesses e motivações do uso do guaraná in natura, onde confirma a associação dos hábitos de consumo à tradição popular local. Os dados foram coletados por meio de survey aplicada presencialmente a uma amostra de 301 indivíduos residentes em Maués/Amazonas, Brasil. Os Resultados evidenciaram um significativo volume de consumo da planta (63,4%) em pó (pronto para uso) ou na sua forma básica de bastão. Predominantemente, usam-no como estimulante (85,4%), para a longevidade (24,6%) ou o fortalecimento do sistema imunológico (19,6%). O consumo é, quase totalmente, motivado pela tradição local (80%) com base no conhecimento adquirido e transferido por gerações. Somente 1% buscaram orientação profissional para consumi-lo. A maioria (59,3%) dilui o pó em água e aplica em pequenas doses diárias (1-2g), entretanto, 23,5% o fazem mais de uma vez ao dia (4-5g). Mesmo reconhecendo haver distúrbios no sistema nervoso – e até mesmo cardiopatias em razão da superdosagem – 66,4% afirmaram categoricamente que o guaraná “só faz bem”.
Hedging in a Research Article
Authors: Kochkareva Irina Vitalevna
Published: April 2022

The article focuses on linguistic hedging which helps avoid sounding arrogant or too certain of what you state in a research article. The relevance of the theme is based on the fact that nowadays the increasing number of Russian-speaking authors make attempts to publish their research articles in international journals. Writing research papers in the English language should follow some rules adopted in the English communicative culture. One of such rules is using hedging as a means of criticism mitigation and a “saving face” strategy. As hedging is not generally used in the Russian scientific discourse it is necessary to teach Russian scholars to apply hedging techniques in their writing. The aim of the article is to investigate the essence of hedging through analysis of sources written both in English and in Russian. The methods used include examination of Russian and English research papers, their comparative analysis, summing up recommendations on hedging in scientific discourse. As a result, the main lexical means of hedging are pointed out. A conclusion is made on necessity to include teaching linguistic hedging into courses of written academic communication for master degree students and postgraduates.
Assistance of Professional and Personal Growth of a Teacher by Means of Pedagogical Expertise: Retrospective Analysis of the Problem
Authors: Podlinyaev Oleg Leonidovich , Fedotov Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider the leading approaches to the problem of substantiating the means of professional and personal growth of a teacher in the domestic psychological and pedagogical science of the first quarter of the twentieth century on the basis of historical and pedagogical analysis.
The material for the study was the scientific and pedagogical works of psychologists and teachers of the named period, their ideas about the teacher's place in society, the need to assist the teacher in his professional development and self-improvement. Among other things, the works of the prominent Russian scientist M.F. Belyaev are analyzed.
As a result of the study, it was revealed that the studied historical period is characterized by a special, socially conditioned and in-demand professional community, a research search aimed at the scientific substantiation of key aspects of teacher work, professional self-determination of the teacher and his professional and personal growth, as well as the identification of the main tools that ensure the productivity of this process. The ways of understanding the role of pedagogical expertise as a significant means of teacher self-improvement in the ideological legacy of psychologist and teacher M.F. Belyaev, who laid the methodological foundations of the examination of the teacher's work as a means of his professional and personal growth and justified the need for its humanitarian orientation, are shown. The significance of the ideas expressed by the scientist for modern education and their role in its further progressive development is determined.
The existential reflection in Kazakhstan society during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Sarsenbekov N.Zh. , Sagatova A.S.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the existential experience of a person on the home front and internal states of a person, which lead to the deepest emotional experiences of death, pain, fear. The tragedy experienced in the life and consciousness of the Kazakh people is an existential experience. The focus of this article is the analysis of existential reflection in Kazakhstan society during the Great Patriotic War. The authors come to the conclusion that during this period the citizens of Kazakhstan developed existential experiences. It was established that during this period the inhabitants of Kazakhstan felt all the fragility of their existence, which they must overcome by making great moral, moral and physical efforts. In the course of the authors’ scientific analysis it was established that the citizens of Kazakhstan made a significant contribution to the defeat of the enemy. The article analyzes the role of existential reflection in resolving the subject of such problems as reflections on the meaning of life, anxiety, responsibility to the family, compassion, death, feelings, freedom, conscience. Since all these fillings are existential categories, the main pivot of the article is expressed by these concepts. It not only tells about existential unrest in the minds of people of the war period, but also sets out examples that determine the inner state of human existence. The experience of Kazakhstan society analyzed in the article showed that in many respects the terrible and unfair situation of war requires overcoming, that is, purification, and there is an opportunity to show moral strength, that is, to show a worthy way out of a person’s life tragedy.
Variations of the tooth morphology of the Woolly Mammoth Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799) (Mammalia: Elephanthidae)
Authors: Shpansky A.V.
Published: April 2022

Cases of variations in the morphology of isolated upper teeth M3 of Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799) from the south-east of West Siberia and Yakutiya are described. The anomaly of M. primigenius tooth from Yakutiya is expressed in changing of the tooth crown shape and position of dental plates in M3. Development of the anomaly was probably associated with a delay of loosing the tooth of the previous generation (M2) and disorder of the formation of M3 at the stage of its mineralization. Two M3 teeth from Novosibirsk Province are characterized by changing of the wearing surface and root shape. One of them shows two wearing surfaces in parallel to initial masticatory surface, shifted lingually. The upper part of the root is bent buccally, that is connected with the falling out of the tooth from the alveolus. The appearance of such a change, presumably, is connected with a mechanical injury of the cheek region of skull. The reconstruction of the formation of this tooth anomaly in M. primigenius was carried out. The second of these teeth also has a wrong position of the masticatory surface, which has a gradual curvature from nearly perpendicular (to enamel plates) in the anterior part of the tooth to about 45° in the posterior plates.
On a new classification of the genus Siboglinum Caullery, 1914 (Annelida: Pogonophora)
Authors: Smirnov R.V.
Published: April 2022

The largest pogonophoran genus Siboglinum Caullery, 1914 is for the first time reviewed and divided into nine subgenera, diagnoses provided and species listed. The following characters in various combinations are considered to have subgeneric significance: disposition of glandular areas on the forepart, presence and relative development of anterior teeth on chaetal heads, number, shape and disposition of the girdles of chaetae, shape of a segmental groove on the forepart, length and details of structure of the spermatophore, colour of the tube, presence of segments (together with rings or separately) on the tube, relative thickness of the tentacle, presence of pinnules on the tentacle. Several species of Siboglinum from the ZIN collection have been re-examined to define their position in the proposed subgeneric classification.
Melanistik sülün etlerinin bazı fiziko-kimyasal özelliklerinin araştırılması
Authors: BİÇER Yusuf , ÇAM Mustafa , AKBULUT Neffel Kürşat , KIRIKÇI Kemal
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı yetiştirme koşullarında tutulan melanistik halkalı sülünlerden elde edilen etlerin fiziko-kimyasal özelliklerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla üç farklı grup oluşturularak sülünler yetiştirilmiştir. Birinci gruptaki sülünler açık kümeste serbest olarak gezebilecek şekilde sürü halinde, II. gruptaki sülünler yarı açık tel ızgaralı altlıklı bir kümeste sürü halinde serbest gezinmeli ve III. grupta bulunan sülünler ise kapalı bir kümesteki 3 katlı geleneksel yumurtacı tavuk kafeslerinde her bir kafeste tek sülün olacak şekilde bireysel olarak büyütülmüşlerdir. Sülün etlerinden alınan numunelerden belirlenen protein oranları I., II. ve III. gruplarda erkek ve dişi olarak sırasıyla; %19.25; %17.08; %18.92 ve %17.10; %17.14; %16.87 olarak tespit edilmiş ve gruplar ve cinsiyetler arasında protein oranı bakımından önemli bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Sülün etlerinin kül oranları I. ve III. gruplarda benzer, II. grupta ise farklı bulunmuştur (p
Неузуальне словотворення
Authors: Колоїз Жанна Василівна
Published: April 2022

У монографії досліджено словотворчий потенціал мовної системи, схарактеризовано оказіоналізми як результати відповідних словотворчих актів, що демонструють той чи той спосіб продукування. Репрезентовано інвентаризацію способів неузуального словотворення, що передбачає узуальні та неузуальні різновиди. Узуальні способи продукування оказіоналізмів проаналізовано як елементарні, або некомбіновані (префіксальний, суфіксальний, постфіксальний, власне основоскладання) та неелементарні, або комбіновані (префіксально-суфіксальний, префіксально-постфіксальний, суфіксально-постфіксальний, складносуфіксальний). Важливий акцент зроблено на диференціації таких неузуальних різновидів, як-от: емансипація афікса або сегмента, субституція, контамінація, черезступеневе продукування, гендіадіс, голофразис