bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure cristalline de l'oxyfluorure de tantale Ta3O7F α
Authors: Vlasse Marcus , Morilière Catherine , Chaminade Jean-Pierre , Pouchard Michel
Published: August 2019

La structure de l'oxyfluorure de tantale Ta₃O₇F α a été déterminée à partir d'une synthèse de Patterson et affinée par la méthode des moindres carrés (R = 0,04). La maille élémentaire de symétrie orthorhombique a pour groupe spatial Cmmm, avec a = 6,478 ± 0,003 ; b = 10,496 ± 0,005 ; c = 3,907 ± 0,002 Å ; z = 2. La structure peut être décrite comme un enchaînement de bipyramides pentagonales et d'octaèdres. Elles est comparée à celles de U₃O₈ α et de U₃O₈ β.
La zaïrite, un nouveau minéral appartenant à la série de la crandallite
Authors: Van Wambeke L.
Published: August 2019

Ce nouveau minéral de couleur verdâtre trouvé dans la zone d'altération superficielle de filons de quartz minéralisé en wolfram à Eta-Etu, Kivu, République du Zaïre, est l'équivalent ferrifère de la waylandite. Sa formule structurale dérivée d'une analyse chimique est :

[Bi₀,₇₆ (Ba, Ca, Cu, Zn)₀,₂₃ H₀,₂₃] [Fe₂,₃₈ Al₀,₆₅ [(PO₄)₁,₉₁ (XO₄)₀,₀₉] (OH)₆

avec X = Si, S, Te, H₄. La zaïrite appartient à la série de la crandallite, groupe spatial R[-3]m (rhomboédrique). Ses paramètres sont : a₀ = 7,015 ± 0,005 Å et c₀ = 16,365 ± 0,015 Å avec Z = 3. Sa densité calculée est 4,42 ± 0,03 (densité mesurée : 4,37 ± 0,05). Au microscope, le minéral est uniaxe négatif et ses indices de réfraction compris entre 1,82 et 1,83.
Structure cristalline d'un sulfure mixte d'uranium et d'ytterbium de formule U3,7Yb10,8S22
Authors: Rodier Noël , Vovan Tien
Published: August 2019

This sulphide crystallizes in monoclinic system, spatial group B2/m. It has the same crystal structure as Ce₄Lu₁₁S₂₂. The unit cell has the dimensions : a = 38.39 (2) Å, b = 11.165 (5) Å, c = 3.878 (2) Å et γ = 91.16 (5)° and it contains two formula units. R = 0.063. Each of the two metals takes two degrees of oxydation,

III and IV for uranium, II and III for ytterbium. Four metallic sites are partly non-occupied.
Etudes par diffraction de neutrons de la phase Mn5SiC et des solutions solides (Mn1˗xMox)5SiC, (Mn1˗xFex)5SiC. Propriétés structurales et magnétiques
Authors: Spinat Pierre , Herpin Paulette
Published: August 2019

The carbon atomic coordinates have been refined from neutron diffraction pattern on powder at the ambient temperature. These carbon atoms are located in the center of right prisms whose the bases are triangular. The Mn₅SiC phase is related to intermetallic complex phases by the structural design and belongs to the family of cementite carbides by the neighbourhood of carbon.

The neutron diffraction of the solid solutions allowed to show that the substitution of manganese by a transition metal takes place in different sites according to the size of the substituent atom.

Magnetic studies and neutron diffraction at low temperature have shown that magnetic properties change in a remarkable way when in solid solutions, especially with molybdenum, but the magnetic structure, with two lattices, presents a great complexity.
Les minéraux à couches mixtes synthétiques de type smectite˗phyllite
Authors: Triboulet Claude
Published: August 2019

Synthetic mixed-layered saponite-chlorite, saponite-paragonite, saponite-talc, which appear in the Na₂O-Al₂O₃-MgO-SiO₂-H₂O system at low pressures (< 3 kbars) and average temperatures (380 to 700° C) have been studied by X-ray diffraction. Criteria of random, ordered organization, and determination of the x/y quantitative ratio of the two intercrystallized phases are given.

Ordered saponite-chlorite appears in a large compositional field (0,25 < Al/Al + Mg + Si < 0,5) at low pressure. It corresponds to solid solution between saponite and chlorite. Its stability field narrows with increasing pressure. Ordered saponite-paragonite and saponite-talc are more restricted by global compositions.
Physical therapy of middle-aged women after the hip joint replacement
Authors: Bezyazychna O.V. , Manucharyan S.V. , Dugina L.V.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the work: development and experimental substantiation of a physical therapy program for middle-aged women after the hip joint replacement.

Material and methods. 22 middle-aged women after hip joint replacement (the non-cement form of fixation of the prosthesis components) during the training period took part in the experiment; they were divided into two groups, experimental and control one, 11 people in each. Women in the experimental group underwent physical therapy measures according to the author's program, and women of the control group underwent it according to the physical therapy program for individuals after the hip joint replacement.

Pedagogical and medico-biological studies were conducted for 3 months. Primary and repeated study involved clinical methods (history collection, physical examination); assessment of the quality of life, as well as medical and pedagogical observations in the process of remedial gymnastics and mathematical statistics methods.

Results. We present the program of physical therapy using remedial gymnastics based on step-down exercises with visual control and exercises with an elastic band on a healthy leg for balance training; therapeutic massage; physiotherapy according to conventional methods, namely: electromyostimulation; laser therapy.

Conclusion. In the course of the study conducted, we came to the conclusion that the program of physical therapy for middle-aged women after hip joint replacement in the training period, developed and implemented in the Utility Non-Profit Enterprise of Kharkiv Oblast Council "Oblast Clinical Hospital" has allowed to increase the efficacy of rehabilitation; it is available to all specialized rehabilitation centers, and deserves a wide-scale implementation into practice.
Comparative characteristics of anthropometric indicators, level of physical and technical readiness of young players of 12 and 15 years of different playing fields
Authors: Kozina Z.L. , Leemans А. , Marino J. , Cruz J. , Golenkov А.А. , Dubich V.V.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: To develop model characteristics of physical and technical fitness of players of 12 and 15 years of different playing roles. Material and methods. The study was attended by football players of 12 and 15 years of sport school "Areal" Kharkiv, in which the developed technologies were applied in the educational process. In total, 23 forvards, 28 midfielders, 30 defenders and 15 goalkeepers were invited for the survey. Indicators of the running time of segments of 15 m from the course, 30 m from the course and 60 m from the course were determined; shuttle running time 5 to 20 m. Determined the length and weight of the body; Heart rate at rest and heart rate after a shuttle run. From the technical readiness indicators were determined: the time of holding the soccer ball on the foot; juggling, that is, the number of shots of the ball with the foot without losing the ball; time to run a soccer ball on a mission; goal kicks for accuracy; strikes the ball at flight range. Results. Young players of 12 and 15 years of different game specializations differ in terms of physical and technical fitness. The largest number of significant differences were found in the technical readiness of football players for 15 years. Field players at speed capabilities are significantly superior to goalkeepers. Goalkeepers, on the contrary, have lower running speeds. The level of speed endurance is relatively high for defenders and midfielders, as opposed to goalkeepers. The obtained data allowed us to build models of physical development, physical and technical readiness of players of 12 and 15 years of different playing fields, on the basis of which training programs for representatives of different playing roles can be developed. Conclusions. The data obtained indicate the need for a differentiated approach in the training process of young football players, taking into account their playing role. The differentiated approach is more relevant at the age of 15 compared to the age of 12.
EXTRATION OF MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLARS, A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SURGICAL TECHNIQUE AND WINTER’S
Authors: Menceva Zaklina , Evrosimovska Biljana , Terzievska Aneta , Veleska Stevkovska Daniela , Ilievski Bogdan
Published: August 2019

Total and partial impaction of the teeth is considered to be a developmental anomaly, that can affect any tooth in both deciduous and permanent dentition, but according to a large number of dental authors it is mostly associated with the mandibular third molars. Its multifactorial etiology, diagnostics, oral surgical approach and techniques can increase the difficulties of this problem which is encountered in the everyday oral surgical practice.The selection of the appropriate oral surgical technique mostly depends on the various positions in which the total or partial impacted mandibular third molar may appear and his correlation with the adjacent anatomical structures, thus leading to different diagnostic and therapeutic problems.This study includes 80 patients, divided in two groups of 40 patients, where one group is diagnosed with a total impaction and the other group with a partial impaction of the mandibular third molars.After a statistical analysis of the obtained data was performed with the help of appropriate world renowned classifications concerning the position of the impacted mandibular third molars, we came to the following results: according to Winter’s classification, the impacted molars where dominantly in a vertical position; Axhausen’s flap design was dominantly a method of choice; buccodistal osteotomy is the most frequently used technique; the impacted molars presented a convergent anatomical configuration of the roots in most of the cases.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTINOCICEPTIVE EFFECT OF ETIFOXINE AND RETIGABINE IN RATS
Authors: Kokova Vesela , Apostolova Elisaveta , Peychev Lyudmil , Zhivko Zhivko , Kanalev Kostadin
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Etifoxine is a nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic and anticonvulsant drug. It enhances GABAergic transmission directly by binding to β2 and/or β3 subunits of the GABAA receptor complex and indirectly via stimulation of neurosteroid production after the activation of 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO). Retigabine is an anticonvulsant drug which activates low-threshold voltage-gated potassium channels. Anticonvulsant drugs reduce hyperexcitability and are currently extensively studied for possible antinociceptive activity. The aim of this study is to compare the antinociceptive effect of etifoxine and retigabine in rats. Materials and methods: The research included forty male Wistar rats, divided into five groups (n = 8). They were treated intraperitoneally with: 1st group (control) – saline 0,1ml/100g bw, 2nd group–metamizole natrii 150 mg/kg bw, 3rd group – etifoxine 50 mg/kg bw, 4th group –retigabine 5 mg/kg bw and 5th group – retigabine 15 mg/kg bw. The antinociceptive effect was evaluated with hot plate test and analgesy-meter test. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.17. Results: Etifoxine did not prolong the latency time in hot plate test and did not increase the withdrawal latency in analgesy-meter test, compared to the animals treated with saline. In hot plate test, retigabine in dose 15 mg/kg bw significantly increased the latency time at the second and third hour, compared to the control group (p<0.05). In analgesy-meter test, a significant increase of the withdrawal latency between retigabine and control animals occurred only at dose 15 mg/kg bw at first hour after single administration (p<0.05). Conclusions: The obtained experimental data show that etifoxine in dose 50 mg/kg bw does not have antinociceptive effect. Single administration of retigabine 15 mg/kg bw reduced painful thermal and mechanical stimuli in rats. The presence of KCNQ channels in the neuronal pathways of pain suggests that the antinociceptive effect of retigabine is maybe based on the activation of low-threshold potassium channels.
THE BENEFITS OF CURCUMIN IN VARIOUS DISEASES AND THE EXTENSION OF ITS APPLICATION THROUGH VARIOUS TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Argilashki Daniel , Koleva Nina , Hadzhieva Bozhidarka
Published: August 2019

Turmeric is a plant that is widely used as a spice, and is also imposed in Ayurveda and Chinese medicin as a healing remedy.Indian traditional medicine has successfully established the use of turmeric for wound healing, rheumatic disorders, gastrointestinal symptoms, deworming, rhinitis and as a cosmetic. Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.) is a perennial, herbaceous plant belonging to the family of Ginger ( Zingiberaceae). The usable part is the rhizome, which is cylindrical, often branched, on the outside is brown, inside is intense yellow with bitter taste and strong aroma.In the review, we present contemporary studies exploring the nature of turmeric. Due to its polyphenolic chemical structure curcumin has an anti-inflammatory, cholecinetic and antioxidant effect. These characteristics determine the use of curcumin for various diseases - diabetes, arthritis, Alzheimer's, asthma and heart failure, psoriasis, dermatitis, cancers, ophthalmic diseases, uroinfections, acne, vitiligo, etc. A limiting factor for the widespread use of curcumin in medicine is its physico-chemical instability, extremely low water solubility, poor bioavailability, rapid metabolism, which make it difficult to use it as a therapeutic agent. That is why in the present review we also present various technological approaches, such as: complexation with cyclodextrin; the use of adjuvants such as piperine that prevents glucuronidation and the rapid elimination of curcumin; use of liposomal curcumin; use of curcumin structural analogs; application of curcumin in complexes with phospholipids; use of nanoparticles; inclusion in emulsions. These methods aim at increasing the solubility, optimizing the absorption and the bioavailability of curcumin, leading to the expansion of the turmeric application areas and offering additional opportunities for targeted therapy or prophylaxis of specific diseases.In order to prevent various diseases in the future, it is necessary to increase the use of curcumin as an active agent both in the diet and in the form of concentrated sources such as tablets, capsules and other dosage forms.
BARRIERS TO BULGARIAN PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS TO ADDRESS AND DISCUSS THE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION PROBLEM WITH THEIR PATIENTS
Authors: Tsigarovski Georgi , Foreva Gergana , Assenova Radost , Postadzhiyan Arman
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Several factors play the role of barriers to GP-s and most of them avoid discussing the erectile dysfunction (ED) problem with their patients, even though a part of the patients hope the doctor would initiate such a discussion. Taking into account the relationship of ED with a number of socially significant diseases, these barriers impede the diagnostic process. Objective: To identify possible barriers to Bulgarian primary care physicians to address and discuss the ED problem with their patients. Materials and methods: The opinions of 12 GP-s from the town of Plovdiv, randomly selected, were studied using qualitative research methods, interview with standard open-ended questions, asked by the research investigator. An audio recording was made and transcribed by the interviewer and by two other research investigators. The obtained data are the result of a consensus. Results: Even though the majority of participants point out that doctors do not avoid and should not avoid commenting on problems, related to the sex life of their patients, only one participant declared to always raise this issue before them. Constraining factors (barriers), pointed out by the colleagues, are lack of training in this aspect of health, also lack of training in asking intimate questions, the perception that sex problems of patients are not among "essential" diseases, associated with "survival", refusal of the patient, lack of time, waiting for the patient to raise this issue first and "personal taboos" of the doctor himself. The respondents point that doctors share the same inhibitions as their patients, as they are a part of the same society and are influenced by various cultural factors. Other factors, that play role of a barrier, are patient – physician gender discordance, lack of confidence and lack of experience with the patients with ED, physician personal sexual experience, when doctors do not apply holistic approach and when physicians do not percept ED as a disease. Conclusion: This survey is the first of its kind in Bulgaria. The results of the survey show that a variety of factors, including factors, related to doctor's personality, acts as barriers that impede doctors from proactively asking about and discussing sexuality issues and ED in particular. The overcoming of these barriers would present an opportunity to improve the therapeutic result.
PATIENT ORGANIZATIONS AN IMPORTANT UNIT IN DIABETES CARE
Authors: Pancheva Varvara
Published: August 2019

A new moment in the health promotion is the participation of different specialists and institutions in the system and outside the healthcare system. A good example of implementing multidisciplinary cooperation, coordination and interaction of state, municipal and local structures with non-profit organizations with a view to prevention, health education and adequate treatment for patients with diabetes mellitus is the inclusion of patient organizations and associations in an integrative model of care. Based on a sociological survey of 3168 patients with diabetes mellitus, we present the benefits of patients' organizations and the membership of patients with diabetes mellitus.. The need for patient organizations to be included in a new integrative model of healthcare provision for patients with diabetes mellitus results from the proposed approach. of them psychosocial support, motivation, training and awareness of patients.
FIXED COMBINATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF GLAUCOMA
Authors: Gazepov Strahil , Hubreva Marija , Zendelska Radmila , Lichkova Elena , Stojmenova Verica
Published: August 2019

Glaucoma is a slowly progressive neuropathy with changes in the optic nerve, the retinal neurofibrillar layer, and the field of vision.The aim of the paper is to present the significance of detecting elevated intra ocular pressure in early glaucoma detection.Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. According to the latest WHO estimates, as a challenge to global level resolution - carcinomas are in the first place, cardiovascular diseases in second, and blindness in third place. The glaucoma accounts for about 9-12% of all blind people in the world, that is, this disease is diagnosed in about 2.5 million people each year. WHO predicts that the percentage will increase to 30% by 2020.The definition of the 2014 European Glaucoma Association (EEC 2014) reads: "Glaucoma is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy with characteristic morphological changes on the optic nerve disc and the retinal neurofibrillar layer as well as the progressive death of ganglia cells with visual field loss in the absence other eye diseases and congenital anomalies. " Hence, in addition to the standard methods available to us, such as measuring the height of the intraocular pressure (IOP), gonioscopy, eyelid examination, as well as determining and monitoring visual acuity, the necessity of the standard computerized perimetry and optic coherent tomography of back eye segment.Timely diagnosis of glaucoma is the only mechanism to combat this disease. The new methods offer a variety of new possibilities for investigating the earliest changes in the optic nerve disc and the retinal neurofibrillar layer. Their use should be combined with the classic glaucoma testing methods, such as standard computerized perimeter. But the basis is the early detection of an increased IOP by means of mass measurements with screening programs in risky or general groups. According to modern ophthalmic protocols, all patients with an increased IOP must be computed perimetrically once a year. In patients with significant changes in the field of vision, more often, for six months, the findings of the visible fields are compared. The new methods provide a quick, precise and timely diagnosis of this severe disease, which, if not detected, leads to safe blindness in time. Early combination therapy may be appropriate in patients with advanced glaucoma, patients with a high progression rate in patients with high IOP and / or severe visual field impairment, as well as in younger patients. Fixed combination therapy should be considered when patients fail to achieve their individualized IOP targets with monotherapy when 2 special applications of drops are preferred.
THE ROLE OF PATRONAGE NURSE IN EDUCATION, CARE AND TREATMENT OF WOMAN AFTER GIVING BIRTH
Authors: Stojkovska Lidija , Pano Gordana
Published: August 2019

Not long ago, mothers for the care of their newborns were prepared to listen to the advice of experienced women from their immediate surroundings. But today, modern society offers many opportunities such as parenting schools, baby programs, radio and TV shows and magazines. But regardless of the degree of preparation for the first days with the baby, for each mother, the most important is the visit and the help it receives from the patronage nurse. The patronage service is an important segment of the primary health care, that is, they have all health care homes in the Republic of Macedonia.The work of the patronage nurse with mothers and babies takes place in such a way that on average it covers about 5,000 to 6,000 inhabitants. When the patronage nurse receives official information that a mother with a newborn baby has appeared in her region, she goes on that day on her first visit. The first visit usually lasts about two hours, and during that time, the patronage sister first examines the mother and the possible side effects after delivery, which includes a breast examination, an examination of the uterus cavity and a review of the episiotomy, examines the psychological state of mother and the possible occurrence of mental illness, gives advice to the mother in terms of hygiene and personal nutrition. The second step is the mother's explanation of how the baby is bathing (the nurse baths the baby for the first time in the home), how to handle the navel, how to change the newborn baby, dress, etc.The next day, if the mother is ready to bathe her baby, she does so, but under the supervision of the patronage nurse, which helps her. It happens that the mother for this act (the bathing of the baby) gets freedom in doing it even the third, fourth day. But the patronage sister is here to patiently explain and encourage her mother, and this is part of her work. The patronage sister strives to train the mother of everything she needs to do about the baby, but also for herself.While the patronage nurse visits the family, she monitors the relationship between the mother and the baby and their health, but also the relationships in the whole family, showing what is important and gradually removing the perceived irregularities. For this, the standards of "Good Practice" are especially important, which the nurses have in their guides, and on the basis of which they record the program of work in each family.The responsibility of the patronage nurse for the mother and her newborn child does not end after the fifth visit, or the greater number of visits to which she goes to one family. Standards oblige two more visits during the year, although research shows that such visits are more frequent. Often, mutual trust and friendship are established between the family and the patronage nurse, and so often the other members of the family, not just the mother and the baby, count on her help.
STUDY OF THE HEALTH CONDITION OF THE STUDENTS FROM THE MEDICAL COLLEGE J. FILARETOVA
Authors: Albert Mariana , Traykova Silviya
Published: August 2019

In recent years the efforts of researchers, educators and professionals in education and health care are aimed at scientific and applied research on the State of health of the people. In the national programme for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases (2014-2022)lack of physical activity along with smoking, alcohol abuse, unhealthy nutrition is defined as a major risk factor for chronic diseases.Students with different majors in the field of health care are the future specialists with the key to the development of health care, the economy and the social sphere.Motivation for conducting this research is to study the health of first classes students in Medical collegeSports teachers exhibit to raise aspiration motor activity of the students, as a means to improve and maintain good health throughout the period of their studies. The aim of the study is to establish the health of students and to pay special attention to students with health problems in sports classesTasks:1. Explore what the patients' illnesses are.2. To separate groups of related diseases3. Develop appropriate kinesitherapeutic programs that students can perform in sports classes.The object of study was 200 students from first year of both sexes.The survey was done through 2018. For the purposes of some empirical sociological survey questionnaire was designed, which is direct, standardized in writing. The results show that the average age of students in the first year of 2018/2019. at the Medical College is 23.9 years old. A positive fact is that 50% of the students are up to 20 years old, they did as soon as they finished their education. 23% apply after a few years, and young mothers are also included in this group. As a result of the dynamic political, economic and social changes leading to market economy processes, the number of potential students over the age of thirty (24%) has increased sharply as a result of unemployment and job cuts. This trend is the reason to increase the number of students with healthy ones, which are already 17% of newly admitted students.
ROLE AND TASK OF THE PATRONAGE NURSE AND WORK WITH PREGNANT WOMEN BEFORE AND AFTER GIVING BIRTH
Authors: Katerina Katerina , Panova Gordana
Published: August 2019

Patronage nurse - a qualified nurse who is well trained in obstetrics and preventive medicine (including health promotion measures). To this end, all born children receive a health visitor who is responsible for monitoring their pre-school age (as well as older children who suffer from various chronic diseases). Patronage nurses do not usually provide direct practical care for children, but only try to teach parents or relatives how to better care for them, paying particular attention to how their children's health can be improved. It is the responsibility of a nurse to monitor children with disabilities or older children.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Sabev Nikola
Published: August 2019

Providing a specific level of healthcare quality is an important and a complex issue, determined by the extent of influence of number of interrelated and predetermined factors that act at different stages throughout the continuum of healthcare activities. A final healthcare product is a complex conglomerate of goods and services being heterogeneous with a time-varying result and a pronounced individuality. Thus, healthcare managers are required to put its supporting and continuous upgrading at the core of their efforts, which in turn will result in cost reduction, good collaboration between individual professionals, improved financial performance and, ultimately, patients will be optimally serviced and their needs and expectations will be satisfied.Indicators to measure quality of medical services give an idea of their characteristics, conditions and requirements for implementation. In this respect, quality assurance in clinical laboratories is an important process involving a complex system of planned actions at all stages of laboratory analysis in order to achieve the most accurate results with the aim of achieving the most accurate result, of monitoring the effect of the treatment and prognosis of the disease in question. The high quality of laboratory medical services helps modern clinicians in their practical activities and is a guarantor of achieving an adequate healthcare outcome. The ‘Quality in Laboratory Medicine’ concept evolves over time, focusing not only on analytical accuracy but also on a broader and more comprehensive basis that takes into account all the steps of clinical and laboratory analysis, providing valuable information in the process of making clinical decisions that are subordinated entirely to the cares of the patient.All healthcare professionals under the administrative authority of the medical institution, that should guarantee the necessary resources for this process, should participate in providing and improving the quality of services. It is necessary to cover the entire organizational structure, by paying attention to the optimization of the relations between staff and patients. Healthcare managers should provide permanent monitoring and a process evaluation system at each stage, allowing options for choosing alternatives for a solution and precise selectivity, aimed at improving the quality of healthcare, in particular, clinical and laboratory activities and services.
MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CLINICAL LABORATORY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Trancheva Denitsa
Published: August 2019

There are a lot of challenges facing modern Clinical Laboratory referred to various management and organizational issues: increasing requirements to provide quality laboratory services at the lowest cost, carrying out laboratory analyse for shorter time periods, introducing more requirements related to the options to research a growing number of indicators, increasing the relative share of researches to the patient's bed. The ‘Clinical Laboratory’ Major is of increasing significance and value in medicine. Today a significant proportion of diagnoses are based on laboratory tests. Laboratory Medicine, when used optimally, generates guiding knowledge to clinicians, provides the maximum accurate results that serve to properly treat and monitor patients, which is in turn the key to more cost-effective and quality healthcare. An important task of the Lab Manager is to ensure the provision of high quality services and a wide range of parameters that should be tested in laboratory and used for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and management of healthcare, in particular, medical activities. Every professional working in the respective diagnostic structure is responsible to provide a high-quality clinic-laboratory service. Clinical Laboratories are commonly considered as a financially expensive units in each healthcare institution, as those located in a larger organizational unit (hospital or clinic) have difficulty in obtaining accurate financial data. By comparing the levels of revenue for carrying out laboratory services and the financial proceeds thereof, it is recognized that Clinical Laboratories generate significant revenue and offset to a great extent the costs incurred thereby.Writing a Laboratory budget, i.e. a detailed and comprehensive financial plan of the laboratory, based on the expected research volume, the necessary equipment for their performance, the tasks assigned to the Lab Manager and the staff is a reliable tool for ensuring an effective financial management and return on investment. This is a complex and irreversible process for every medical institution, including the Clinical Laboratory. In light of the above, the budget is an indispensable tool for maintaining an efficient and financially responsible organization requiring careful monitoring of funding, identifying and evaluating the areas for optimization of activities, planning of short and long-term perspectives.
Modelo de vulnerabilidade à circulação do vírus rábico entre abrigos de morcegos hematófagos no município de São Pedro-SP
Authors: Mialhe Paulo Jacques , Moschini Luiz Eduardo
Published: August 2019

O morcego hematófago Desmodus rotundus é o principal transmissor da raiva dos herbívorosdomésticos, que causa enormes prejuízos econômicos na pecuária da América Latina. A partirda análise e combinação de determinantes que que contribuem para a exposição e a difusão dovírus da raiva (Variante 3) entre morcegos, foi possível estimar qualitativamente avulnerabilidade à circulação do vírus rábico entre abrigos de D. rotundus no Município de SãoPedro. A maioria dos abrigos mostrou-se pouco vulneráveis à circulação do vírus rábico, devidoprincipalmente a ausência do vírus no Município e ao baixo número de D. rotundus habitandoa maioria dos abrigos. O modelo apresentado possui baixo custo, podendo ser feito emsoftwares gratuitos de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) ou utilizando somente umaparelho receptor GPS, permitindo otimizar o monitoramento e intervenções de controle daraiva dos herbívoros, com economia de tempo e recursos
MODEL PENDAMPINGAN GURU DALAM MENGHADAPI PELAKSANAAN UJIAN NASIONAL MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH INKLUSIF
Authors: Ikhwanudin Trisno
Published: August 2019

Memandang strategisnya posisi ujian nasional, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran matematika, dirasakan perlu dikembangkan suatu model pendampingan guru dalam menghadapi pelaksanaan Ujian Nasional pada mata pelajaram Matematika di Sekolah Inklusi. Model pendampingan guru ini diawali dengan proses tes diagnostik kepada siswa kelas XII atau kelas 3 SMA Inklusi. Selanjutnya hasil tes diagnostik akan dikomunikasikan dengan guru matematika sekolah bersangkutan. Hasil tes diagnostik itu memuat kekuatan dan kelemahan siswa, dalam arti pokok bahasan/sub pokok bahasan apa saja yang dikuasai dan kurang dikuasai oleh siswa. Selanjutnya berdasarkan kelemahan siswa tersebut dilakukan treatmen terhadap guru. Dalam kegiatan treatmen tersebut, guru diberi input materi tentang metode atau strategi pembelajaran untuk menyelesaikan masalah/soal pada pokok bahasan yang kurang dikuasai oleh siswa. Selanjutnya guru mengaplikasikan metode atau strategi tersebut di kelas. Dalam kurun waktu tertentu, siswa diuji kembali dengan soal yang mengacu pada Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL) Ujian Nasional dan proses diatas berulang kembali sebanyak 2 – 3 putaran sebelum pelaksanaan Ujian Nasional. Kata Kunci: Model pendampingan guru, Ujian Nasional, Tes diagnostik, Treatmen
SURVEY OF THE INTEREST LEVELS OF KHMER STUDENTS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILL (The case of School of Southern Khmer Language, Culture and Arts)
Authors: Phan Ly Thi My
Published: August 2019

The study was conducted to explore the interest levels and the understanding of Khmer students at Tra Vinh University (The case of School of Southern Khmer Language, Culture and Arts). The survey results on 114   first-year to fourth-year students of the majors: Cultural Vietnamese Ethnic Minorities, Khmer language, Pedagogy of Southern Literature show that 70% of students are interested in critical thinking. Students realize that this is the necessary thinking for the learners themselves when there are 32.46% totally agree and 54.39% agree to develop critical thinking skills. Based on the results, we initially try to find out the causes and propose the  solutions to develop critical thinking skills for students.
SOLUTIONS FOR INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TRAINING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR TOURISM IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tan
Published: August 2019

The "4.0 industrial revolution" brings many opportunities and challenges not  only for the Vietnam’s economy, but also for the tourism industry. Thereby, a set of urgent issues of the importance of soft skills and solutionsfor integration of soft skills in training tourism human resources were set up. Along with the 4.0 industrial revolution, the development of cognitive thinking and adaptability to the working environment are essential elements. In order to do that, besides gaining professional knowledge, engaging in education and experiences, students need to be flexible equiped appropriate soft skills for job applications. A desk review method and a reality survey were conducted to clarify the characteristics and roles of soft skills in training human resources for tourism in the challenging conditions of the 4.0 industrial revolution. From this, recommendations and  solutions were proposed to integrate soft skills in training tourism human resources in the 4.0 revolutionary era.
SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Phan Nam Thi Phuong , Huynh Dung Thi My
Published: August 2019

This article analyzes essential conditions for integrating soft skills into teaching specialized knowledge. The data was surveyed on 529 college and university level students from  1st to 4th year of five faculties at Tra Vinh University. The results show that there are 401 students (76%) agreing that the number of a soft skills class with 15 to 25 students is appropriate; Besides, in order to organize students’ interest in learning soft skills and  learning effectively, teachers need to combine many methods and means: lectures, projectors, group activities,  pictures, photos, tables (rate of 46%) and organized outdoor classes account for 47%; teaching methods and teaching equipments relatively meet students’ learning needs.
SOME METHODS OF EXPERIENCE-BASED LEARNING FOR STUDENTS SPECIALIZED IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Tang Minh Tan , Phan Tuan Van
Published: August 2019

The paper generally presents about integrating soft skills into teaching by using experience-based teaching method. This method is the process in which the teacher plays the roles of organizing, guiding, orienting and implementing activities with learners, helping learners to find new knowledge, values and capabilities. That new knowledge and capacity continue to be verified in the process of experiencing reality, solving tasks posed by teacher, and then sharing the knowledge that has just been acquired with their friends and lecturer. Therefore, learners will be more receptive. Through the article, the authors would like to share teaching methods via practical experience in teaching specialized subjects of Mechanical Engineering to help students have more opportunities to experience, to apply the knowledge into reality, thence, forming skills and practical capacity as well as promoting the creative potential of the learners themselves.
SOLUTIONS FOR STUDENTS OF TRA VINH UNIVERSITY TO IMPROVE TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS
Authors: Nguyen Thu Anh , Huynh Nhung Thi Hong
Published: August 2019

Time management skills are one of the most important soft skills for university students. Nowaday, some universities in Vietnam have introduced this skill into teaching soft skills, including Tra Vinh University. Time management  skills determine the majority of students’ learning outcomes. However, in fact, not many  students are aware of this. By questionnaires and indepth interviews conducted in May 2019. The authors present the reality of time management skills of the Tra Vinh University students, thereby proposing solutions of integrating time management skills into teaching specialized knowledge to improve the students’ learning quality at Tra Vinh University.
Effective Avoidance of Queuing in Super Market using Li-Fi Technology
Authors:   Electronics & Communication Engineering, KLEF, Guntur, India., Gupta Dr. Sumit , Krishna M. Sai ,   Electronics & Communication Engineering, KLEF, Guntur, India, chowdary N. Poojitha ,   Electronics & Communication Engineering, KLEF, Guntur, India., reddy B. Pavithra ,   Electronics & Communication Engineering, KLEF, Guntur, India, Sandeep M. ,   Electronics & Communication Engineering, KLEF, Guntur, India.
Published: August 2019

In extensive general stores, clients feel awkward to remain in long line for charging the obtained items. This will deteriorate at the season of celebration or regular deal. This paper gives an awesome answer for every one of these issues utilizing Li-Fi innovation. Li-Fi is another rising innovation in pattern which employments light waves to exchange information. In this paper, we propose a programmed charging framework which is not just time compelling additionally diminishes human exertion. This framework utilizes Li-Fi innovation to exchange information rapidly. The free accessible android application is conveyed in versatile utilizing which we get the item subtle elements and the installment is prepared in the versatile itself. For security, the items are confirmed in the door area by checking the items in the trolley. The fundamental target of this paper is to maintain a strategic distance from lines in grocery stores and shopping centers.
Electrical Energy Transmission Systems at Elevated Frequency
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center, Moscow, Russia., Iuferev L.Iu. , Ermolenko D.V. ,   Railway Research Institute, Russia, Moscow, Roshchin O.A. ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center, Moscow, Russia.
Published: August 2019

The article presents information about the composition of the equipment of resonant power transmission systems. The resonant systems of electrical energy transmission by single-wire cable or overhead lines at elevated frequency include frequency conversion devices, power transmission lines, and devices for the reverse transformation of electrical energy to the voltage required by the consumer. In contrast to traditional systems of electrical power transmission, resonant systems are being operated on an elevated frequency of 5-15 kHz, a power transmission line voltage is 1-10 kV. In this case resonant transformers are used. The frequency of the power transmission system is set by the resonant transmitting transformer; the receiving transformer is a wideband step-down one.The main components of the resonant transmitting transformer are a power resonant circuit and a step-up/step-down winding. The maximum output power of the converter depends on the voltage supplied to the circuit, circuit voltage, circuit capacitance, frequency, and other parameters. One can change the transmitted power by changing the transmission frequency, for example, for lighting systems.Due to the fact that resonant power transmission systems operating at elevated frequency are less demanding on the grounding quality, they are more efficient compared to single wire ground return line operating at a constant current and an alternating current of commercial frequency.
ISAKAY: Android Based Booking System for Tri-Bike Operators and Drivers Association with Cloud-Based Data Analytics
Authors:   Lyceum of the Philippines University-Laguna, Balba Neil P. , Rosas Nova Marie F. ,   Romblon State University,, Drilon PJ Zeder ,   Romblon State University,, Fallaria Sarah Jane F. ,   Romblon State University,, Fallaria Julie F. ,   Romblon State University, Romblon State University
Published: August 2019

Convenient routine of riding in a public transport is by at large, a primary concern of the commuters as they conform on their safety while reaching such destinations. Vital to this, transportation resembles a big role in our modern society specifically when reaching any destination while carrying goods and service not only for convenience but also safety. Since the earliest days of the industrial revolution, transportation has smoothed economic development by moving materials, resources, products, and people. Rural areas in the Philippines are known in the use of “Trikes” or Tri-bike, a motorcycle attached to a side car, in transporting from one place to another. “iSakay” is a Filipino word meaning “ride” or “to book for a ride”. Due to the increasing needs of the commuters in the rural areas, ineffectiveness in communication with the drivers have still experienced and mostly, the difficulty in acquiring a ride in tri-bike becomes a problem. The researchers came up with an idea of designing and developing an Android-Based booking system that centralizes the transport management of the tri-bikes in the rural areas around the Philippines. The centralized booking system can massively produce a dashboard by means of showing data analytics via “cloud” as input and guide for the future enhancement and development of the tri-bike management system. The researchers utilized waterfall model in the development of the said software which in turns led to emanate beneficial solution to the commuters. The systems’ functionality, reliability and accuracy are tested and evaluated which in turns gives a very simple yet important recommendation easing the normal problems faced by those rural areas in the Philippines.
Solar Energy Harnessing Optimization Algorithm in a Robotic Solar Tracker with Arduino Based Monitoring System
Authors:   Computer Studies Department, Lyceum of the Philippines-Laguna, Calamba City, Philippines,, Prospero Prof. Mirafe R. , Balba Dr. Neil P. ,   Computer Studies & Engineering Department, Lyceum of the Philippines-Laguna, Calamba City, Philippines,, Bustamante Ricky V. ,   PECE, Engineering Department, Lyceum of the Philippines-Laguna., Muya Dr. Gerby R. ,   Research Department, Lyceum of the Philippines-Laguna
Published: August 2019

Solar power although an abundant source of renewable energy must be utilized properly. One of the main factors to optimize its benefits is the capacity of the consumers to efficiently channel its power. The motivational factor of this endeavor is creating a robotic sunlight tracker system in harnessing solar radiant to its optimum potential in the Philippine setting, where sun’s insolation is low on the average due to the factors affecting climate conditions (like temperature, rainfall, storminess, winds, etc.).The study developed a prototype robotic sun tracker that is operated by a microcontroller using the sun’s perpendicularity and shadowing techniques in the design of the mechanism that injected an intelligent comparator algorithm. A motor control method was used to execute the best turn to harness the optimum solar energy with an Arduino based monitoring system that measured the voltages obtained from each of the set-ups. The result was a 29% improvement in generating electricity using the robotic sun tracker system versus static panel installation.
Functional Method for Joints Parameters Assessment in Human Body Modeling
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy., Lisco Giulia , Pastorelli Stefano ,   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy., Gastaldi Laura ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, PolitoBIOMed Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Published: August 2019

The integration of proper algorithms and computer graphics-based systems seems promising for the design of biomechanical models and the relative motion analysis. Thus, consequences on research fields as gait analysis are gathered, focusing on joints kinematics. Human motion patterns are indeed directly influenced from human model and associated joints parameters, such as centers and axes of rotation. These, as a matter of fact, determine the body segments coordinates systems. Joints parameters are estimated with several methods. The aim of this research is to evaluate the consistency of a functional approach versus a the predictive one. A validation of the algorithm used to estimate the lower limbs joints centers in gait analysis is provided with a proper subject-specific multibody model implemented in OpenSim space. Joints angles are estimated using a global optimization method and a comparison with the gold standard technique is also discussed. Overall the obtained results are consistent for the two different methodologies. The correlation of the curves is excellent in the sagittal plane, and very good in the coronal and transversal plane.