bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of factors affecting enoxaparin effectiveness on coagulation, inflammation, and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Suprapti Budi , Debora Liana , Safitri Rifdah Atikah , Kusumawati Dewi , Puspitasari Arina Dery
Published: October 2023

Context: Hypercoagulopathy is a COVID-19 extra-pulmonary manifestation has drawn the attention of the scientists due to its risk of thromboembolism. Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent hypercoagulopathy. Many factors have been associated with enoxaparin effectiveness. Aims: To analyze factors affecting enoxaparin effectiveness on coagulation, inflammation, and clinical outcomes. Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19 from November 2020 to April 2021. Patients’ age, gender, body mass index (BMI), comorbidity, and laboratory results were extracted from medical records. Factors influencing enoxaparin efficacy on coagulation, inflammation, and clinical outcomes were analyzed using path analysis with SmartPLS 3.0 software. D-dimer and platelet values was determined as coagulation outcomes and C-reactive protein (CRP) value as an inflammation outcome. Clinical outcomes comprised of mortality, ventilator usage, and length of stay. Results: A total of 269 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Most of the subjects were male (58%), 66% had comorbidities, 48.3% were aged ≥60 years old, and 65.8% had a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. Path analysis showed that age, BMI, and comorbidity affected disease severity (p<0.05). Disease severity strongly influenced enoxaparin dosage (p=0.000). Dosage affected platelet value, ventilator usage, and mortality (p<0.05). Gender did not influence disease severity, and dosage displayed no significant effect on length of stay, CRP, and D-dimer (p>0.05). Conclusions: Dosage is the main factor influencing enoxaparin efficacy on coagulation, inflammation, and clinical outcomes. The dosage is strongly affected by disease severity, in which is predominantly influenced by age, BMI, and comorbidity.
Bio-efficacy of bio-agents against Aspergillus niger inciting collar rot in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: MAHADEVI  , SREEDEVI S CHAVAN
Published: October 2023

In vitro studies of fungal and bacterial antagonists viz., Trichoderma spp., Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillussubtillis indicated that T. viride was more effective in inhibiting Aspergillus niger causing collar rot of groundnut.Among the fungal bioagents, Trichoderma, strain Tv- 3 recorded maximum inhibition of 77.7% and among bacterial bioagents P. fluorescens strain pf-7 which recorded maximum inhibition of 66.9% was followed byB. subtillis strain Bs-10 (64.1%).
Field evaluation of Bt 127 SC formulation against Spodoptera litura (F.) in soybean
Authors: R CHANNAKESHAVA  , SANGSHETTY  , G SOMANAGOUDA  , SHALINI N HUILGOL  , G T BASAVARAJA  , C J KUMAR
Published: October 2023

Bt 127 SC formulation was field tested against Spodoptera litura larvae infesting soybean at Dharwad. Amongthe biopesticides, Bt 127 SC formulation @ 3 ml/l of water has proved to be significantly superior over commercial Bt formulation Delfin and untreated control and recorded lowest S. litura after both the sprays. There was a higher reduction in larval population on the seventh day after treatment both in Bt 127 SC formulation (0.54 l/mrl) and Bt commercial Delfin (0.75 l/mrl) treated plots as bacterial infection starts to manifest leading to high mortality of larva within 3-5 days after treatment. Soybean seed yield due to treatment by Bt 127 SC formulation (1733 kg/ha) and Bt commercial Delfin (1694 kg/ha) were on par but lower in comparison to the broad spectrum chemical insecticides that are effective against different orders of insects. There was negligible population of natural enemies in the plots before and after the treatments.
Yield and oil quality of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes under elevated temperature and carbon dioxide
Authors: M VANAJA  , N JYOTHI LAKSHMI  , S K YADAV  , P SATHISH  , C H MOHAN  , B SARKAR  , M SRINIVASA RAO  , M PRABHAKAR  , M MAHESWARI  , G RAVINDRA CHARY
Published: October 2023

The biomass and seed yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes were affected by elevated temperature of +3°C (eT) and the presence of elevated CO2 of 550 ppm (eT+eCO2) ameliorated these impacts to some extent. K-6 and Narayani are sensitive to high temperature and responsive to eCO2 and K-9 showed better tolerance to higher temperature (>40°C). The eT and eT+eCO2 conditions significantly altered the oil content, saturated and unsaturated fatty acid levels of groundnut genotypes.
Impact of elevated carbon dioxide on biomass and seed yield of groundnut genotypes (Arachis hypogaea L.) under irrigated and moisture stress conditions
Authors: G SANDHYA  , M VANAJA  , P SATHISH  , A SUSHMA  , J M UPENDRA  , CH MOHAN
Published: October 2023

Elevated CO2 (eCO2) improved biomass, seed yield and its components the two groundnut genotypes viz.,Dharani, and K-9 under irrigated and stress conditions, however the magnitude of response differed with genotype as well as moisture level. Impact of moisture stress at flowering stage was high with Dharani for all the parameters under both aCO2 and eCO2 conditions as compared with K-9. The response of individual genotype significantly varied to eCO2 under irrigated and moisture stress conditions.
Estimates of variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield components in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) genotypes
Authors: A K TOOR  , A SINGH
Published: October 2023

Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) yield can be increased with knowledge of the relationship among yield components is essential for the formulation of breeding programmes. Sixteen genotypes of linseed were evaluated for genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield components. Phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation (PCV and GCV) were highest (41.57 and 40.28) for seed yield/acre followed by that for number of capsules/plant (33.75 and 23.11). On the other hand parameters such as plant stand/plot and oil content showed minimal phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation. Estimates of heritability was highest for days to 50% flowering (97.44), days to maturity (98.54) and yield/ acre (93.86) and minimum for plant stand/acre and oil content. Similarly, genetic advance was highest for yield per acre and lowest for oil content percentage. The highest heritability for the traits like days to maturity, days to 50% percent flowering and yield/ acre will give a positive response to the selection. Traits having high h2 and high GA are supposed to be under the control of additive genes; hence, these can be improved by selection based on phenotypic performance. Invariably higher PCV as compared to GCV indicated the role of environment in the expression of the traits.
On-farm demonstrations on management of gray mold disease of castor
Authors: R ARUTSELVAN  , R D PRASAD  , G UMA DEVI  , C SARADA
Published: October 2023

Gray mold of castor is one of the major destructive diseases causing huge yield loss. In on-farm demonstrationson fungicidal management of gray mold conducted during kharif 2017 and 2019 at different locations in Mahabubnagar Dist. and IIOR farm fields revealed that two sprays of propiconazole @0.1% recorded least percent disease severity and significantly increased the seed yield.
Temporal performance of castor vis-à-vis competing crops in Gujarat - A Markov chain analysis
Authors: C SARADA  , S V RAMANA RAO
Published: October 2023

Temporal performance of castor cultivation in Gujarat for the last five decades was studied. The study divided into five periods and transition probabilities were calculated for castor and its competing crops with respect to area and production. Results indicated that over all share of castor was very high with respect to area (84.8) and production (74.2). Castor share in area during Decade IV and V were low compared to previous periods. However, there was three-fold increase in production contribution in Decade V compared to the earlier period. This increase in production contribution despite of reduction of area retention can be attributed to the release of high yielding public sector hybrids, associated technologies and its large scale adoption by NARES during the last two decades.
Decomposition analysis of safflower production in India
Authors: S B RAMYA LAKSHMI  , K C GUMMAGOLMATH  , PRIYANKA PATRA
Published: October 2023

The present study was an attempt to analyze the growth performance of total oilseeds in India and relativecontribution of area and yield on production of safflower in particular using secondary data. The results indicated that during the study period (2005-06 to 2017-18) area under almost all the crops except soybean had declined whereas production declined only in case of sunflower (-13.40 %), safflower (-7.41 %) and niger seed (-2.85 %). Further, a detailed district wise analysis of safflower revealed that the area was the major contributor (56.94 %) for the decline in production of safflower in Belgaum district. The contribution of productivity was remarkable in Bidar district (572 %). In Period–I, productivity effect was high in the case of Osmanabad (114 %) and Parbhani (110 %) districts and in Period- II, interaction effect was high in the case of Hingoli district (566.20 %).
Transforming production technologies for more productivity and profitability towards doubling the farmers Income: success stories of large scale linseed cultivation at farmers field
Authors: DEVENDRA K PAYASI
Published: October 2023

The objectives of the study to assess the yield performance and economics of linseed varieties under bestagronomic management viz., weed, irrigation, nutrition and mechanization for high productivity and profitability in large scale technology and mechanization demonstrations at cultivators field of Sagar, Hoshangabad and Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh. Results revealed that the linseed crop is more profitable as compared to major rabi crops under limited water availability and sustainable use of natural resources and best possible agronomic management and mechanization.
Performance of DRMRIJ-31 (Giriraj) variety of mustard in cluster front line demonstration under arid climate condition
Authors: R R MEGHWAL  , B S RATHOR
Published: October 2023

In the Rajasthan, the average productivity is low as compared to other mustard growing area due to use oftraditional method without improved variety. KVK Jodhpur had conducted cluster frontline demonstrations on mustard variety Giriraj at various villages of Jodhpur during rabi season (2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19). The results revealed that yield increases from 21 to 40 per cent and additional return up to `8741/ha in demonstration field compared to farmers’ practice. An extension gap ranging from 339 to 571 kg/ha was observed in the CFLD and farmers practicerespectively.
Studies on phenotypic stability in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: A P T RAJKAPUR HARTIABINESARAJA  , S T PONSIVA  , S PRAVEENKUMAR  , S THIRUGNANAKUMAR
Published: October 2023

Sixty genotypes of sesame were studied for phenotypic stability over three season. Genotypes seasoninteraction was significant for all the traits except plant height at maturity. Maximum phenotypic expression for plant height, number of branches, no. of capsules, seed length, seed breadth and oil content was observed in SI. For days to maturity, number of flowers, 1000 seed weight, 1000 seed volume, seed yield and harvest index the maximum expression was observed in SIII, capsule volume, number of seeds/capsule, seed density and total dry matter production displayed maximum expression. Genotype x seasonal interaction was significant for all the traits except plant height at maturity indicating that different genotypes responded differently to changes in the season. The genotype x season interaction component was predominant for 100 seed weight, seed breadth, capsule volume, number of seeds per capsule, number of branches, harvest index, total dry matter production, oil content, seed yield, days to maturity, number of flowers and number of capsules. For plant height and 1000 seed volume, genotypic component of variation(2g) was greater than the genotype x season component (2g1) indicating that these two characters were least sensitive of seasonal changes compared to other characters. A major portion of the variance attributed to genotype x season interaction was accounted for by the linear component (variance due to regression) for all the traits excepting capsule volume and total dry matter production. For capsule volume the linear and non- linear component was almost equal. For total dry matter production, linear component was less than the non-linear component. Preponderance of linear portion over non-linear portion was suggestive of possibilities of prediction of the performance of the genotypes acrossthe seasons. 1000 seed volume followed by plant height, days to maturity and 1000 seed weight were the mostpredictable one.
Trend analysis of weather parameters in relation to castor yield
Authors: ABHA GOYAL  , K ALIVELU  , S SHUKLA
Published: October 2023

The present study examined the trend analysis of weather parameters temperature, rainfall and with relation tocastor yield. Long-term weather data of 47 years from 1970-71 to 2017-18 was been collected from IMD and castor yield data was collected from DES, 2018. Mann Kendall nonparametric test for identification of trend indicated that annual as well as seasonal (June-Sept) monsoon rainfall over India showed significant decreasing trend. Annual mean, maximum and minimum temperatures averaged over India showed significant warming trend. There was significant increase in total no of consecutive dry days of more than 5 days. Maximum and minimum temperature and rain fall showed significant positive correlation with yield.
The effect of moderate and low-intensity aerobic exercise on lowering blood sugar
Authors: Widiyanto Widiyanto , Santiko Galih Yoga , Wali Carles Nyoman , Dewangga Mahendra Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Problems and Purpose. The global prevalence of diabetes is on the rise, alongside other diseases related to obesity, including hypertension, heart disease and dyslipidemia. Exercise is recognized as a method to control blood sugar levels. This study aimed to investigate the impact of low and moderate-intensity sports exercises on blood sugar levels in patients.
Materials and Methods. This research was a laboratory experiment following a completely randomized design. Twenty participants were enlisted for the study and divided into two groups: a control group and a moderate-intensity exercise group. The study spanned two months.
Results. The results revealed a significant change in the blood sugar levels of patients who underwent low and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise with a p-value of 0.001.
Conclusion. This research concludes that there are notable differences in the impact of low and moderate-intensity aerobic exercises on body mass index and blood sugar levels in diabetes patients.
Movement analysis of fully immersive virtual reality therapeutic module for usage in physical therapy field
Authors: Abd Allah Dina S , Khalil Aya A , Alhamaky Dina , Aly Maya Galal , El-Meniawy Gehan H , Tahoon Afaf M
Published: October 2023

Objective. To analyze the users’ movement during performing the tasks of Fully Immersive Virtual Reality Therapeutic module.
Methods. An observational study was conducted at the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Healthy college-aged volunteers participated invited to participate in the study from 1st January 2023 to 25th April 2023. All participants were invited to use the fully immersive VRaputic® software module (Vibilo™). Movement analysis was performed via Kinovea 0.9.5×64 version video analyzing software on different views of photographs of each participant.
Results. The arc of motion performed during the module was in the following joints and directions in the upper limb: shoulder joint (flexion (133.58 ± 5.10)), elbow joint (flexion (99.42 ± 5.66), and extension (2.35 ± 1.41)).
Conclusions. It was concluded that the selected fully immersive VRaputic® software (Vibilo™), a therapeutic module, could be prescribed for the management of kinesiophobia, shoulder dysfunction, elbow stiffness, low back pain, hip and knee joint dysfunction, and neurological cases (post-stroke, cerebral palsy, Erb’s palsy) based on different joints’ arc of motion performed during the module.
Archery sport class management using demonstration methods to improve results learn beginner archery skills
Authors: Setyawan Hendra , Suyanto Suyanto , Suharjana Suharjana , Prasetyo Yudik , Wayoi Deny Setiawan , Hardianto Hardianto , Susanto Nugroho , Gani Ismail , Rithaudin Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Introduction. This research examines archery sports class management implementation using the demonstration method (10 steps of basic archery techniques) in archery courses in the PJKR study program, faculty of FIKK UNY) odd semester 2022/2023. The research aims to describe classroom management and examine changes in students’ archery skills after implementing classroom management using the demonstration method (10 basic archery technique steps).
Material and methods. This quantitative research used a descriptive design and pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest data analysis technique with descriptive test and paired sample t-test analysis using SPSS. The research sample at the descriptive stage uses total sampling in classes A, B, C, D, and E, totalling 80 students, with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to students. The research sample at the pre-experimental stage used random cluster sampling of 30 students with data collection techniques through an archery test at a distance of 15 meters.
Results. Based on the class management descriptive test results on the planning aspect, the average result is 4.40, and the category is very suitable. The organization of 4.35 categories is very appropriate. The implementation/Instruction 4.37 category is very appropriate. The evaluation/Assessment 4.30 category is very appropriate. On the results of the paired sample test, the sig value was obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 so that there is a difference in the average pre-test and post-test after being given the application of class management using the demonstration method (10 basic archery technique steps). The result of the experimental pre-test value is 49. 10, while the experimental post-test was 70.80, there was an increase in the descriptive pre-test with the post-test.
Conclusions. It can be concluded that implementing archery sports class management using the demonstration method (10 basic archery technique steps) can improve the learning outcomes of beginner archery skills among students.
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and isotonic drinks in tae kwon do athletes dollyo chagi
Authors: Setiawan Yogi , Denay Naluri , Amra Frizki , Okilanda Ardo , Fahmi Yuyun Bewelli
Published: October 2023

Study Purpose. This research aims to develop a solution that can enhance dollyo chagi kicks in taekwondo athletes. It investigates the effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) exercises combined with the intake of isotonic drinks on dollyo chagi kicks in taekwondo.
Method. This is a quasi-experimental study. The sample comprises 8 Taekwondo Dojang athletes from Padang State University, all aged 18 years. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling. Data analysis was done using a one-group quantitative t-test.
Result. The findings indicate that Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) exercises and isotonic drink intake influence dollyo chagi kicks. The average pre-test score was 13.88, while the post-test average was 16.25. As the post-test average surpassed the pre-test average, the dollyo chagi kicks improved by 2.38. Result t-test tcount 3,64 > ttable= 1.89 is significant.
Conclusion. The Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) exercise enhances flexibility and strength in athletes. The study recommends incorporating PNF exercises and isotonic drink consumption to boost dollyo chagi kicks. Further research is suggested to explore other solutions for enhancing various abilities in taekwondo athletes. The isotonic drinks combined with PNF expedite recovery, enabling quicker dollyo chagi kicks.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pemetaan Desa Rawan Sanitasi Berbasis Web Menggunakan Open StreatMap
Authors: Widiyatmoko Arif Tri , Nugroho Agung , Pasa Ike Yunia
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya kondisi sanitasi di Indonesia, terutama di desa-desa, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan. Akses informasi terkait masalah sanitasi masih sangat minim terutama di desa-desa. Diperlukan aplikasi yang mampu memberikan informasi pemetaan terhadap kondisi sanitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi pemetaan desa rawan sanitasi dengan menggunakan teknologi leafletjs dan Open StreatMap untuk menyediakan informasi pemetaan wilayah rawan sanitasi. dengan mengintegrasikan data spasial dengan data kondisi sanitasi desa aplikasi ini dapat menampilkan pemetaan wilayah desa untuk memudahkan visualisasi desa rawan sanitasi. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox testing menunjukkan hasil aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Identifikasi Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis para Penggiat UMKM Menggunakan SWOT Analisis
Authors: Harlina Sitti , Erna Angdy , Bahtiar Akbar , Kadang Marsellus Otong
Published: October 2023

Strategi bisnis adalah rencana jangka panjang yang dirancang oleh suatu organisasi untuk menetapkan arah umum, sasaran bisnis yang ingin dicapai, serta cara-cara yang akan dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penyelesaian masalah dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode analisa deskriftif kualitatif dengan teknik analisa konten yang dipadukan dengan matriks Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats (TOWS/ SWOT). Kesimpulan berupa strategi yang cocok untuk mengembangkan bisnis para penggiat UMKM yaitu, Sumber kekuatan UMKM Bonto Mate’ne Jenepontodan hasil olah data pada kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa konten “kualitas” makanan menduduki percentage coverage tertinggi dimana kualitas dapat merujuk ke makna yang meliputi ukuran, bentuk, warna, konsistensi, tekstur dan rasa. Disusul konten “promo”, “kemasan”, “pemanfaatan medsos”, “murah” dan “komunikasi” dengan pelanggan  Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna dan pesan yang terkandung dalam data kualitatif. 2 hal yang menjadi sumber kelemahan UMKM Togotogo, yaitu masalah produk kadaluarsa, pelayanan pengiriman/ transportasi, dan masalah teknik promosi. Hal kedua adalah modal yang terbatas dan peralatan masak yang belum memadai, selanjutnya untuk kategori peluang. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasi bahwa UMKM ini masih memiliki peluang dari sisi inovasi dalam pelayanan ke pelanggan seperti inovasi produk, membuat produk baru, layanan COD untuk transaksi online, membuka cabang baru.
Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Pemantauan Polusi Udara Berbasis Android Real-Time di SMKS Darul Ulum Layoa Bantaeng
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Arifin Arham , Rasyd Muhammad Furqan , Suradi Andi Asvin Mahersatillah , Bahtiar Akbar
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan sensor gas dalam mendeteksi keberadaan gas berbahaya di sekitar area cakupan perangkat yang telah dikembangkan. Dua sensor utama digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu sensor MEMS Gas dan sensor BME680. Sensor MEMS Gas dapat mendeteksi lima jenis gas di udara, sedangkan BME680 memiliki kemampuan mendeteksi berbagai gas berbahaya serta mengukur suhu, tekanan udara, dan kelembaban udara. Dari skenoario data percobaan ditemukan bahwa meskipun hanya menggunakan satu sampel gas, sensor MEMS Gas berhasil mendeteksi kandungan gas metana (CH4) sebesar 25.000 ppm, karbon monoksida (CO) sebesar 573 ppm, dan H2 sebesar 331.12 ppm pada skenario eksperimen. Berdasarkan pengambilan data sensor BME680 menunjukkan penurunan resistansi ketika mendeteksi gas berbahaya, yang kemudian dapat dikonversi menjadi indeks kualitas udara dalam ruangan (IAQ). Uji lanjutan pada BME680 menunjukkan respons perubahan suhu dan kelembaban ketika sumber api didekatkan. Implementasi dan pengambilan data dilakukan di SMKS Darul Ulum Layoa Bantaeng yang menunjukkan kualitas udara pada wilayah tersebut bagus berdasarkan IAQ yang dihasilkan oleh Sensor BME680. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang efektivitas dan responsivitas kedua sensor dalam mendeteksi gas berbahaya dan perubahan kondisi lingkungan.
Perbandingan Evaluasi Kernel SVM untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen dalam Analisis Kenaikan Harga BBM
Authors: Rabbani Salsabila , Safitri Dea , Rahmadhani Nadila , Sani Al Amin Fadillah , Anam M. Khairul
Published: October 2023

Kebijakan perubahan harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) oleh pemerintah pada September 2022 lalu menimbulkan kontroversi pengguna sosial media termasuk Twitter. Untuk memahami bagaimana perubahan kenaikan harga BBM apakah mempengaruhi persepsi dan emosi masyarakat di Twitter maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis sentimen menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan tiga jenis kernel berbeda, yaitu linier, RBF (Radial Basis Function), dan polinomial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan tweet-tweet sebagai positif, negatif, atau netral, serta membandingkan kinerja ketiga kernel SVM tersebut. Penelitian ini juga mencoba mengatasi ketidakseimbangan kelas dengan menerapkan teknik SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) oversampling pada dataset. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna Twitter dominan memberikan reaksi negatif terhadap kenaikan harga BBM. Dalam mengaplikasikan algoritma SVM, kernel RBF menghasilkan kinerja terbaik yaitu sebesar 87% menggunakan pembobotan kata TF-IDF. Selain itu, penggunaan pembobotan kata TF-IDF memiliki hasil akurasi terbaik dibandingkan dengan model pembobotan kata BoW. Penerapan teknik SMOTE oversampling dalam kernel polynomial pembobotan kata TF-IDF pada pembagian data 70:30 dan 80:20 berhasil meningkatkan kinerja algoritma sebesar 2%. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pandangan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan harga BBM dan memungkinkan pengambil keputusan publik serta industri untuk merancang kebijakan yang lebih responsif dan berpihak kepada kepentingan rakyat.
The Role of E-Commerce Use, Capital Availability and Business Training on Performance of Small Medium Enterprise (SMEs) in Indonesia
Authors: Mustafa Fahrina , Melinda Tri Febrina , Yusnanto Tri , Rukmana Arief Yanto , Majid Jamaluddin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine whether the simultaneous use of finance, business training, and e-commerce has a favorable and significant impact on microbusiness revenue. Multiple linear regression is being used in this quantitative research approach. The people who participate in microbusinesses and have received business training make up the population of this study. Purposive sampling, a non-probability sample technique, and a total of 100 respondents make up the approach employed in this study. The questions for this study were made available and directly completed by respondents using Google Forms. The Likert scale was employed by the author as a measurement in this study. The usage of e-commerce has a good and considerable impact on microbusiness income, according to the research findings. Microbusiness income is significantly and favorably impacted by capital. Microbusiness income is significantly and favorably affected by enterprise training. Microbusiness revenue benefits significantly and positively from the usage of e-commerce, financing, and business training all at once. 52% of microbusiness income is impacted by the usage of e-commerce, financing, and enterprise training. The other 48%, meanwhile, was affected by things unrelated to this study.
The Role of the Maluku Province Education Office in Meeting the Needs of Civics Subject Teachers
Authors: Tuna Rahma , Soumokil A , Tuharea Jumiati
Published: October 2023

Civics subjects are also one of the important subjects that must be taught by teachers who have a Civic Education background, this is important because currently the younger generation has lost their sense of nationalism, in the midst of modernization and globalization of the times. Therefore, the role of not only the Principal is needed but the role of the region, one of which is regulated and managed by the region is the field of education, as in Law number 32 of 2004 concerning regional government article 14 paragraph 1 it is stated that the Implementation of Education is one of the mandatory affairs that is the authority of the Provincial Government and Regency / City government. And regulated in law number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, in article 24 paragraph 2 it is stated that the provincial government is obliged to meet the needs of teachers, both in number, academic qualifications, as well as in competence equally to ensure the continuity of secondary education and special education in accordance with their authority. The problem in this study is how the role of the Maluku provincial education office in meeting the needs of Civics subject teachers at SMA Negeri 16 Seram Barat, Manipa Islands District, West Seram Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative research method. The data collection technique that the author did consisted of two ways, namely observation and interview. The data analysis technique that the author used in this study is interactive data analysis. The results of the research obtained by the author are: The role of the education office in meeting teacher needs is by conducting recruitment of honor personnel or contract teachers and recruitment of CPNS and PPPK in accordance with the provisions of the Law.
Implementation of the Cooperative Learning Learning Model Type Student Teams Achievement Division in Enhancing Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Putri Yulianda Melani , Nazmi Ranti , Juliardi Budi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the Implementation of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Learning Model in Improving Students' Critical Thinking in Civics Learning at SMP N 1 Sitiung. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the research location at SMP N 1 Sitiung. The informants in this study totaled 7 people including 6 students, 1 educator who taught Civics subjects. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation techniques, then for data analysis techniques carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of implementing the cooperative learning model type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) in increasing students' critical thinking in learning PPKn at SMP N 1 Sitiung has been carried out well. This is inseparable from the efforts that have been made by educators. The efforts made by educators in increasing students' critical thinking are by changing the learning model used in the learning process. The cooperative learning model of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type is an example of a learning model that can improve students' critical thinking. Another effort made by educators to increase students' critical thinking is by creating a fun learning process by providing motivation to students to be more active in learning. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the process of implementing the cooperative learning model of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type in increasing students' critical thinking in Civics learning at SMP N 1 Sitiung has been carried out well. The efforts that have been made by educators in increasing students' critical thinking are: (a) creating fun learning (b) conducting intensive guidance to groups experiencing difficulties (c) giving rewards to groups that can present the results of discussions well.
Implications of the Digital Age on Social Engagement and Political Participation in the Context of Civic Education
Authors: Afandi Afandi , Amanda Dea , Laia Della Anggriani , Billah Syarifah Zulfa Aripah , Fatoni Ummi , Virnanda Virga
Published: October 2023

Digital technology plays a role in human life. It is important to understand how young people respond to and engage in political discussions on social media. Citizenship education is one of the efforts to deal with the implications of the digital era in order to form a young generation who has ethics and a responsible attitude in political participation. Therefore, this research will discuss in more depth the implications of the digital era for social and political involvement in civic education. This study uses a qualitative approach, while to obtain data, research uses literacy studies to obtain information regarding the implications of the digital era on social and political engagement. This research obtains the results of the implications of the digital era on social and political involvement in citizenship education that must be understood by the community, especially for individuals and groups who are in the world of politics. The digital age provides both opportunities and challenges for participatory social and political engagement. Therefore, civics education must be adapted and use approaches that are relevant to the digital era.
Analisis Kepuasan Penumpang pada Fasilitas Ruang Tunggu Bandar Udara Tebelian Sintang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tomos Yohanes Kristian , Astutik Septiyani Putri
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan Disektor perhubungan harus ditunjang dengan pengembangan, pemeliharaan, dan penyediaaan fasilitas-fasilitas jasa perhubungan udara termasuk bandar udara. Salah satu fasilitas di Bandar Udara Tebelian Sintang adalah ruang tunggu yang merupakan tempat berkumpulnya penumpang saat sebelum keberangkatan seperti tempat duduk, televisi (TV), koran, AC (Air Conditioner), ruangan untuk perokok, toilet, layanan informasi penerbangan dan lain-lain. Desain penelitian adalah suatu strategi untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yang telah di tetapkan dan berperan sebagai pedoman atau penuntun penelitian pada seluruh proses penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif Berdasarkan data dari hasil penelitian yang diambil dari observasi dan wawancara dari beberapa informan/narasumber yang sudah dilakukan selama melakukan penelitian kinerja dari setiap unit yang mengawasi dan bertanggu jawab atas fasilitas ada beberapa proses , yang pertama dalam melakukan kegiatan operasional terhadap fasilitas ruang tunggu, yang dimana dibandar Udara Tebelian Sintang ada beberapa unit penunjang pelayanan penumpang dibandar udara tebelian Sintang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang terdahulu dapat diketahui bahwa kepuasan penumpang pada fasilitas Ruang Tunggu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan penumpang di Bandar Udara Tebelian Sintang Kalimantan Barat. Upaya petugas dari setiap unitnya yang berperan dalam menjaga kebersihan, kenyamanan dan kemanaan pada fasilitas Ruang Tunggu dan fasilitas lain nya dibandar udara Tebelian Sintang secara umum telah dijalankan dengan baik dan sudah sesuai dengan Standard Operational Prosedur (SOP). Dalam mejalankan tugasnya petugas dari berbagai unit seperti unit Pelayanan dan Kerjasama, Cleaning Service, teknisi listrik, teknisi pembangunan dan landasan dan AVCES sangatlah berperan penting untuk melakukan kegiatan operasional terhadap kebersihan, kenyamana, dan keamanan Fasilitas ruang tunggu dan Fasilitas lainya. Oleh sebab itu koordinasi dan kerjasama antar unit yang bertugas dan bertanggungjawab yang ada dibandar Udara Tebelian harus baik dan cepat agar memberikan kebersihan dan kenyaman serta keamanan bagi para penumpang yang ada di Bandar udara Tebelian Sintang.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Febriyanda M Khairi , As’ari Hasim
Published: October 2023

Pajak Sarang Burung Walet Merupakan salah satu dari sekian pajak yang tergolong. Dengan demikian,diketahui proses pemungutan pajak sarang burrung walet dapat dilaksanakan pada tingkat kabupaten/kota. Berdasarkan pasal 1 ayat 3 Undang-Undang pajak daerah (UU PDRD) pajak sarang burung walet adalah pajak atas kegiatan pengambilan atau pengusaha sarang burung walet. Adapun pihak-pihak yang terlibat adalah Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kota Pekanbaru, Staff Lapangan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet, Wajib Pajak Sarang Burung Walet, Masyarakat Sekitar Bangunan Sarang Burung Walet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet Di Kota Pekanbaru dan kendala-kendalanya. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori Implementasi oleh Repley and Frangklin(1986) yaitu ada 3 Indikator: Tingkat Kepatuhan Pada Ketentuan Yang Berlaku, Lancaranya Pelaksanaan Rutinitas Fungsi, dan Terwujudnya Kinerja dan Dampak Yang Dikehendaki. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif bersifat analisis deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data Wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet sudah berjalan tapi belum efektif. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari 3 indikator Implementasi, yaitu Tingkat Kepatuhan Pada Ketentuan Yang Berlaku, Lancaranya Pelaksanaan Rutinitas Fungsi, dan Terwujudnya Kinerja dan Dampak Yang Di Kehendaki. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet Di Kota Pekanbaru, yaitu: 1) Wajib Pajak tidak tinggal di lokasi sarang burung walet, 2) Penghasilan dari sarang burung walet jauh merosot, 3) Ketentuan pembayaran yang belum maksimal.
Analisis Dampak Covid 19 Dalam Operasional di Bandar Udara Nusawiru Pangandaran
Authors: Budi Himawan Indra , Yudianto Kifni
Published: October 2023

Pada saat ini penerbangan merupakan salah satu moda transportrasi yang sudah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Penerbangan tidaklah hanya sebuah moda transportasi biasa. Jasa pengangkutan udara merupakan jasa angkutan untuk orang maupun barang yang meliputi pengangkutan melalui jalur udara dan dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan privat atau pribadi maupun kepentingan umum. Namun pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penurunan dalam penggunaan jasa penerbangan dikarenakan terjadinya penyebaran wabah Covid-19. Virus ini merupakan jenis virus corona terbaru yang pertama kali muncul di kota wuhan, China tepatnya pada salah satu pasar hewan basah. Dilansir dari laman WHO, Coronavirus adalah suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia. Beberapa jenis coronavirus diketahui menyebabkan infeksi saluran nafas pada manusia mulai dari batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak apa saja yang ditimbulkan dari Covid 19 terhadap operasional di Bandar Udara Nusawiru.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara terhadap Staff Operasional Bandar Udara Nusawiru. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa dampak dari Covid 19 sangat berpengaruh terhadap operasional Bandar Udara Nusawiru Pangandaran. Dengan adanya kebijakan baru pihak Bandar Udara menerapkan kebiasaan baru bagi setiap penumpang, personel bandar udara, dan petugas lainnya untuk selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Dampak Covid 19 ini juga mempengaruhi aktivitas penerbangan di Bandar Udara Nusawiru. Selama 4 tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan dari tahun 2019 sampai 2022, Dikarenakan pandemi COVID 19 mengurangi mobilitas masyarakat untuk melakukan bepergian menggunakan alat tansportasi udara.
Analisis Kinerja dalam Bidang Teknik Industri Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Efisiensi Operasional Perabot Ginok
Authors: Hanif Rizky Mohamad , Pramartha Puguh Aprian , Amardhan Shidqi Muhammad Zaini , Fuadi Zaki
Published: October 2023

Pengukuran dan evaluasi kinerja telah menjadi landasan penting dalam analisis kinerja dan organisasi manajemen di berbagai bidang. Dalam lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis dan serba cepat saat ini, pemahaman menyeluruh tentang bagaimana sumber daya digunakan dan bagaimana proses bekerja secara efektif sangat penting untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Berbagai metode, pembandingan, varian analisis, dan teknik pemodelan matematis, digunakan untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kinerja dalam konteks operasional yang berbeda. Pentingnya pengukuran dan evaluasi yang efektif untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Dengan memahami proses efisiensi dan mengidentifikasi potensi peningkatan, organisasi dapat dengan lebih bijak mengarahkan sumber dayanya dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan atau produk. Dalam lingkungan yang selalu berubah, kemampuan untuk mengukur, mengevaluasi, dan merespon kinerja operasional dapat menjadi faktor kunci dalam mencapai keberlanjutan dan kelahiran jangka panjang. Pentingnya efisiensi operasional dalam mencapai keberhasilan bisnis ditekankan dalam penelitian ini.
Korelasi Pendekatan Progresif Satjipto Raharjo Dengan Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Yapputro Pascal Amadeo , Najmi Maulida Syahrin
Published: October 2023

Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja adalah respons pemerintah terhadap keputusan pengadilan yang menyatakan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja “Inkonstitusional Bersyarat”. Perppu ini memiliki tujuan utama, termasuk menciptakan lapangan kerja, memperkuat industri nasional, dan meningkatkan investasi. Namun, pentingnya korelasi dengan pendekatan progresif Satjipto Raharjo adalah agar perubahan-perubahan ini juga memastikan perlindungan hak asasi manusia, keadilan sosial, partisipasi masyarakat, dan penegakan hukum yang adil. Perppu ini menciptakan inovasi dalam sistem perundang-undangan Indonesia melalui konsep omnibus law, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kepastian hukum. Dalam menerapkan Perppu ini, pemerintah harus mengutamakan kepentingan masyarakat dan memastikan bahwa perubahan hukum yang dihasilkan mencapai tujuan sosial yang lebih besar, termasuk keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan umum.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Mobil yang Dilakukan oleh Supir Pribadi
Authors: Fikri Mohamad , Tamara Beggy , Budidarmo Widodo
Published: October 2023

Di Indonesia terdapat klasifikasi tindak pidana yang terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, salah satunya yakni tindak pidana penggelapan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang berada dalam sebuah instansi tertentu dengan menggunakan kedudukannya. Tindak pidana ini berkaitan erat dengan moral dan kepercayaan atas kejujuran seseorang yang berujung dengan adanya kebohongan terhadap kepercayaan tersebut yang memanfaatkan jabatan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penggelapan kendaraan roda empat dalam jabatan dan mengetahui penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan pada Putusan Nomor 1382/Pid.B/2022/PN Tng. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif. Sumber bahan hukum terdiri atas primer, sekunder dan tersier dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data dikumpulkan dengan mencatat dan mendokumentasikan, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis. Tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan secara berlanjut diatur dalam pasal 372 sampai 376 KUHP. Dalam pasal 374 KUHP pelaku diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun. Namun, tindak pidana secara berlanjut diatur dalam Pasal 64 ayat (1) pelaku dapat dipidana. Selain itu, menurut Putusan Nomor 1382/Pid.B/2022/PN Tng pelaku dipidana penjara selama 2 (dua) tahun dan 6 (enam) bulan serta membebankan membayar biaya perkara sejumlah Rp 5.000,- (lima ribu rupiah). Dalam terjadimya tindak kejahatan tersebut, menurut Putusan Nomor 1382/Pid.B/2022/PN Tng ada beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakanginya yaitu faktor lingkungan dan faktor ekonomi. Akan tetapi, seharusnya para penegak hukum dapat menjatuhkan sanksi pidana semaksimal mungkin dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukan tanpa melupakan hal-hal yang meringankan ataupun memberatkan terdakwa dalam penjatuhan sanksi, sehingga tercipta keadilan bagi terdakwa dan masyarakat.
Analisis Efektivitas Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Sahara Anastasia Regita Rintan , Deviana Nabila Tiara
Published: October 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) mengambil sebuah peran yang sangat penting dalam menunjang ekonomi suatu negara. UMKM mencakup berbagai bisnis yang memiliki dimensi dan kemampuan yang relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bisnis yang lebih besar. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah Pendekatan Yuridis, yang melibatkan penelitian hukum dengan mempelajari bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai sumber primer. Pendekatan penelitian ini memerlukan pencarian yang komprehensif terhadap peraturan dan literatur yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Efektivitas pengenaan PPh pada UMKM diukur dari sejauh mana kontribusi pajak terhadap pendapatan negara tanpa merusak pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan UMKM. Kebijakan perpajakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan UMKM dan karakteristik bisnis mereka menjadi kunci efektivitas tersebut. Diperlukan upaya pemerintah dalam menyediakan fasilitas, informasi, dan pelatihan perpajakan yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan UMKM.
Eksistensi Hukum Adat Dalam Mempertahankan Kearifan Lokal di Era Modern
Authors: Sahara Anastasia Regita Rintan , Susanto Clarissa Aurelia
Published: October 2023

Masyarakat adalah suatu bentuk kehidupan kolektif, yang warganya hidup bersama dalam jangka waktu yang lama, sehingga menimbulkan suatu kebudayaan. Masyarakat warga diartikan sebagai suatu badan hukum, hak-hak yang bersatu dalam suatu kesatuan lingkungan hidup berdasarkan hak kolektif atas tanah dan air bagi seluruh warganya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat sangat penting dalam menjaga keragaman budaya dan kearifan lokal. Masyarakat hukum adat memiliki tradisi, norma, dan sistem hukum yang telah berlangsung turun-temurun. Peran penting dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan lingkungan alam, menjaga hubungan sosial, dan memelihara nilai-nilai adat yang khas. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, penting untuk mengambil langkah-langkah yang memadai untuk memperkuat dan melindungi eksistensi hukum adat. Perubahan sosial, teknologi, dan globalisasi dapat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat, termasuk perubahan dalam pola hidup, kehilangan kearifan lokal, konflik dengan hukum formal, dan ketidaksetaraan di hadapan hukum. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam mengakui hukum adat sebagai sistem hukum yang sah, memastikan partisipasi aktif masyarakat hukum adat dalam pengambilan keputusan tentang kearifan lokal
Repair of Defects of the Nasal Tip After Mohs Surgery
Authors: Pedersen Sasia , Paoli John , Gniadecki Robert , Glud Martin
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS) is a treatment option for high-risk facial nonmelanoma skin cancer with high cure rates. Especially on the nasal tip, the tissue sparing properties of MMS are appealing. The nasal tip is a common location of nonmelanoma skin cancer and can be a challenging anatomical structure for reconstructive surgery due to its prominent location in the face, the shortage of spare tissue, as well as the stiffness and composition of different skin types, cartilage and bone.
Objectives: The aim of the present paper is to review and demonstrate how reconstruction of the nasal tip can be done successfully to improve the care for patients undergoing MMS in this area.
Methods: Using selected literature on the area and the surgeons experience, each method of repair are described including their individual advantages and challenges. Pictures and consent were selected from one patient who underwent each repair method and three photos are presented in this paper: one after tumor resection, one immediately after repair, and one minimum 6 months post-surgery.
Results: We present eight surgical methods as well as pictures from previous surgeries.
Conclusions: The results demonstrate obtainable results using very different surgical methods and the importance of an individualized approach to repairing cutaneous defects of the nasal tip.