bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Multiculturalism of Pesantren: Scaffolding Diversity of Indonesian Society
Authors: Bustomi Abu Amar , Pardianto Pardianto , Rofik Abdur , Maksum Imam
Published: March 2023

Abstract

 Indonesia is a unitary state that is formed from diversity and religiosity in all aspects of life, which are united by natural ethics in national bonds. Ethically, this national bond does not justify conflicts for any reason. However, the reality still tends to be vulnerable and has an impact on resistance among religious communities in Indonesia.

In the problem of resistance of plurality relations and multiculturalism in diversity and religiosity that has develop in Indonesia, pesantren, is an indigenous educational institutions, in their journey can be tested to maintain their sustainability with a multi-aspected education model, which constructs the character of santri into a qualified, independent and reformer nationalist personality.

Through scientific studies, which are developed in a critical sociological approach of Max Weber, about the existence of multiculturalism in pesantren as a support for the solidarity of diversity and religiosity of society in Indonesia, it was found that pesantren in fact have an existence as micro and macro support for the diversity and religiosity of society in Indonesia.

Keywords: Multiculturalism of Pesantren, Scaffolding Diversity, Indonesian Society.
Pengembangan E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mariya Ulfa Mariya Ulfa
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
Sejak pandemi covid-19 mewabah di Indonesia, pemerintah mencanangkan pembelajaran secara online, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang mampu mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran tersebut, salah satunya dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran e-learning yang dapat diakses oleh guru maupun siswa menggunakan gawai yang terhubung oleh jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menghasilkan dan menjelaskan proses pengembangan media e-learning pada mata pelajaran fiqih di MIN 1 Kota Malang; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan media pembelajaran e-learning pada mata pelajaran fiqih di MIN 1 Kota Malang; (3) Menganalisis keefektifan media e-learning pada mata pelajaran fiqih untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa di MIN 1 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE melalui 5 tahapan yaitu: a) Tahap Analisis, b) Tahap Desain, c) Tahap Pengembangan , d) Tahap Implementasi, e) Tahap penilaian. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, masukan para validator, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner validator, hasil belajar siswa pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran e-learning yang dianalisis menggunakan ujit dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 24.0. Hasil pengembangan menunjukan bahwa: (1) Menghasilkan media pembelajaran e-learning melalui tahapan pengembangan  ADDIE, (2) Proses uji kelayakan media pembelajaran e-learning melalui validator ahli IT/media, ahli materi/isi, ahli pembelajaran yang hasilnya sangat layak dan layak diujicobakan, (3) Tingkat keefektifan pada media pembelajaran e-learning yang hasilnya terbukti efektif. Hal ini diperkuat dari hasil keaktifan siswa yang mencapai 90% yang menunjukkan kriteria sangat aktif dan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 68,25 dan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 87,05. Artinya ada peningkatan nilai sebesar 18,8. Berdasarkan perhitungan ujit pre-test kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen adalah Sig. Thitung 0,000 ≥ 0,05 dan hasil uji hipotesis post-test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu Sig. 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulannya terdapat peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran e-learning pada mata pelajaran Fiqih kelas V di MIN 1 Kota Malang.
 
Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Media Pembelajaran, E-Learning, Mata Pelajaran Fiqih, Keaktifan, Hasil Belajar.
Urgensi Pembentukan Hukum Fintech Untuk Memberi Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Konsumen Dalam Pinjaman Online
Authors: Salasa Anastasia Diva
Published: March 2023

Industri Financial Technology atau Fintech dinilai berpotensi membantu pemulihan ekonomi di masa pandemi virus corona. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah meningkatkan penggunaan Fintech yang membuat transaksi keuangan menjadi lebih mudah bagi masyarakat. Bahkan di masa pandemi COVID-19, penggunaan Fintech semakin meningkat karena masyarakat lebih mengandalkan transaksi elektronik daripada transaksi offline. Namun, Fintech sering disalahgunakan oleh beberapa orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Sudah beberapa kali terjadi kejadian dimana ada korban pinjaman (pinjaman) Online yang sering membebankan bunga berkali-kali lipat dari uang yang semula dipinjamkan. Oleh karena itu, urgensi pembentukan undang-undang Fintech yang mengatur perlindungan, khususnya bagi konsumen dan penyedia jasa, dinilai sangat krusial. Saat ini peraturan yang mengatur keamanan pengguna antara lain peraturan OJK no. 77/PJOK.01/2016 dan PBI No.19/12/PBI/2017. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah harus mempercepat pembentukan payung hukum untuk keberlangsungan dan kemajuan sistem Fintech di Indonesia.
Fenomena Pengguna Aplikasi Tantan di Tanjungpinang
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Elsera Marisa , Taufiqqurrachman
Published: March 2023

Internet digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, termasuk mencari jodoh melalui Tantan. Tantan mulai populer di Tanjungpinang sejak 2018 karena pemasarannya. Tantan dipilih karena sistem penggunaannya yang sederhana dan familiarnya Tantan bagi masyarakat. Masalah yang dilihat adalah fenomena penggunaan Tantan di Tanjungpinang. Behaviorism oleh Skinner digunakan untuk menganalisis, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara yang didukung dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan informan dengan terlebih dahulu menentukan kriteria dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data hasil penelitian yang dianalisis kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Penelitian menemukan bahwa alasan seseorang mengunduh Tantan adalah karena penasaran atau karena ingin mencari pasangan. Keingintahuan ini datang dari iklan yang dilihat, serta cerita dari orang lain yang telah menggunakan Tantan.
Penghayatan Nilai Pancasila Dalam Menguatkan Karakter Dan Identitas Manusia Indonesia Di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang
Authors: Udin Johan , Nawawi Effendi
Published: March 2023

Pancasila adalah pedoman dalam kehidupan bernegara yakni sebagai dasar, ideologi, pandangan hidup, jiwa bangsa, kepribadian bangsa, cita-cita dan tujuan bangsa, serta falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia. Profil Pelajar Pancasila memiliki enam dimensi, yaitu Beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia; Berkebinekaan global; Bergotong Royong; Mandiri; Bernalar Kritis; dan Kreatif. Keberagaman memberikan penguatan dalam mencapai cita-cita bangsa, dan mendukung implementasi kurikulum merdeka untuk mewujudkan peserta didik yang menerapkan nilai-nilai pancasila. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi kebhinekatunggalikaan terkait sila-sila pancasila sebagai penguatan profil pelajar pancasila di lingkungan SMA Negeri 2 Palembang dan identitas manusia Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang detail tentang penghayatan dan pengimplementasian nilai-nilai pancasila. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telah dilakukannya penerapan nilai dari sila-sila Pancasila di ekosistem SMAN 2 Palembang dalam mewujudkan pelajar dengan karakter Pancasila.
Türk Sanatı ve Mitolojisinde Yer Alan Hayvan Figürlerinin Günümüz Giysilerine Yansımaları
Authors: Turan Aslan Elif
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada Türk sanatı ve mitolojisinde kullanılan efsanevi hayvan figürlerinin kaynağı, mitolojik anlamları ve uygulandığı sanat dalları bir bütünlük içerisinde ele alarak sunmak ve esin kaynağı olacak figürlere çağdaş bir yorum katarak giysi tasarımlarına uyarlamak, sürdürülebilirliğini ve kültürel öğelerin moda ve tekstil alanında güncel olarak kullanılabilmesini sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma konusuyla ilgili olarak literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bunun neticesinde çok sayıda kitap, makale, tez ve görsel yayınlardan bilgi derlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma yapılan disipline göre literatür taraması yapılmış ve doküman analizi gibi veri toplama teknikleri kullanılarak nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili Türkçe ve İngilizce kaynak taraması yapılarak hayvan figürleri ve hayvan sahnelerinin yer aldığı sanat eserleri görselleriyle birlikte kaynağı, uygulama alanları ve yüklenen anlamlar ayrıntılı bir şekilde irdelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında seçilen efsanevi hayvan figürleri giysilerde ve tamamlayıcı öğelerde çeşitli süsleme teknikleri düşünülerek tasarım süreci uygulamalı araştırma yöntemiyle tamamlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Türk sanatında mitoloji olgusunun ve hayvan üslubunun büyük bir etkisinin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Türk Sanatı ve mitolojisinde kullanılan efsanevi hayvan figürleri Hun, Göktürk, Uygur, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde; taş,ahşap,maden,minyatür, çini ve dokuma gibi sanat alanlarında uygulanmıştır. Geçmişten günümüze zenginleşerek gelişen Türk sanatında çift başlı kartal, ejder, zümrüdü anka (simurg), grifon, siren, sfenks, kilin gibi efsanevi hayvanlar kullanılmıştır. Efsanevi (fantastik) hayvan figürlerine yüklenen anlamların dini inanç, efsane ve destanlarla şekillendiği görülmektedir. Bu mitolojik kaynaklı efsanevi hayvan figürleri koruma, bereket unsuru olarak yol gösterici, yardımsever gibi nitelikler barındırmaktadır. Türk Sanatı’nda bitkisel ve geometrik motiflere nazaran hayvansal figürler daha seyrek kullanılmıştır. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde Türk sanatı ve mitolojisinde kullanılan efsanevi hayvan figürlerinden zümrüdü anka kuşu, çift başlı kartal, ejder, sfenks, siren, grifon ve kilinin yer aldığı eserler içerdiği anlamları ile ele alınarak detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Efsanevi hayvan figürleri giysi, giysi tamamlayıcıları üzerinde dijital baskı, pul-boncuk işleme, nakış, aplike, iğneli keçe gibi tekstil yüzey düzenleme ve süsleme teknikleri düşünülerek tasarımlar hazırlanmıştır. Figürlerden zümrüdü anka kuşu, çift başlı kartal, ejder ve sfenks figürleri kullanılarak bilgisayar destekli giysi, şal, çanta ve boyunluktan oluşan 30 adet tasarım yapılmıştır.
İdari ve Dini Bürokrasinin Dini-Siyasi Eğilimleri
Authors: Bartan Faruk
Published: March 2023

İnsanlar sosyalleşme sürecinde çok değişik konularda tutum sahibi olurlar. Tutum geliştiren olgulardan biri de din ve siyaset olgusudur. Bireylerin din ve siyaset eğilimleri bu kurumların biçimlenmesini ve bu kurumların ilişkilerini belirleme özelliği taşımaktadır. Sosyal bütünleşmeyi sağlayan toplumlarda din ve siyaset kurumlarının çatışmacı bir karakter sergilemedikleri görülmektedir. Bu toplumlarda sosyal yapı ve kültürel yapı arasında “sosyal mesafe” giderek azalmaktadır. Türkiye’de özellikle cumhuriyet döneminden günümüze kadar “din-siyaset” ilişkisi her zaman bir problem olarak varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Bunun sonucu olarak Türkiye’de sosyal kurumlar arasında sosyal mesafe giderek artmaktadır. Bu problemin çözümü de bu kurumların resmi temsilcisi olacak bireylerin/görevlilerin (ilahiyat ve siyaset eğitimi alanların) tutumlarının/zihniyetlerinin bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir. Örneklem grubu birçok parametreye göre değerlendirilmiştir. Önemli bir gösterge olarak örneklem grubu öğrenim gördükleri dönemde barındığı yere göre değerlendirildiğinde büyük oranda farklılık göstermektedir. İlahiyat Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin en yüksek oranda kiralık evlerde ve dini cemaat yurtlarında barındıkları KYK yurtlarını ise sadece %5’ini tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Özellikle İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin kiralık ev olarak nitelendirdikleri evlerinin dini cemaatlerin kontrolünde oldukları söylenilebilir. Nitekim öğrencilerle yapılan görüşmelerde ve öğrencilerin anket formuna yazdıkları açıklamalarda da bu evlerin dini cemaatlerin evleri oldukları, daha ucuz oldukları özellikle kız öğrencilerin velilerinin bu evlerin daha güvenli buldukları için tercih ettikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Barınılan yerin sosyalleşmede ve tutum geliştirmede önemli bir fonksiyona sahip olduğu söylenilebilir. İslamı farklı idrak eden dini cemaatlerin kontrolündeki evlerde veya yurtlarda barınan öğrencilerin din anlayışlarında çatışmacı ve politik olacakları yapılan araştırma sonucunda tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılık Türkiye’de “aykırılık” boyutunda hayatın diğer alanlarını etkilemektedir.
Kualitas Pelayanan Kendaraan antar Dokumen untuk Difabel dan Lansia
Authors: Suhyadi Fransiskus
Published: March 2023

Meningkatnya pelayanan administrasi kependudukan (adminduk) Kapanewon Depok adalah salah satu yang tertinggi di Kabupaten Sleman. Kondisi tersebut acap kali menyebabkan kerumunan antrean dimana di dalamnya sering terdapat para kelompok masyarakat rentan, yakni difabel dan lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk memberikan kecepatan, kemudahan, dan keterjangkauan bagi kelompok rentan, yaitu difabel dan lansia dalam memperoleh pelayanan publik, khususnya dalam pengurusan dokumen kependudukan sehingga tidak menjadi korban praktik percaloan, serta mereka cukup sekali datang ke Kapanewon untuk mengajukan permohonan dan tidak perlu mengambil dokumen yang sudah selesai karena dokumen akan diantarkan langsung oleh petugas ke rumah pemohon tanpa dipungut biaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Kebijakan Pelayanan Kependudukan di Kapanewon Depok Khusus Bagi Difabel dan lansia dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada pelayanan KTP, Kartu Keluarga (Pembaharuan dan Perubahan Elemen Data).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kapanewon Depok merupakan langkah maju dalam palayanan admnistrasi kependudukan terumata dalam kendaraan antar dokumen bagi kelompok rentan dalam hal ini kaum difabel dan lansia yang mengalami kendala dalam akses dan mobilitas dengan mudah memperoleh Identitas legal dokumen kependudukan.
Training of Trainer Pengolahan dan Analisis Data dengan Aplikasi Eviews dan JASP
Authors: Mohammad Sofyan  , Charly Marlinda  , Satriadi Satriadi
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh dosen adalah belum semuanya mampu dan memahami bagaimana tahapan-tahapan dalam mengolah data penelitian yang akan di jadikan artikel untuk di publikasikan sebagai beban kerja dosen selain mengajar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi dosen dalam meningkatkan kualitas penelitian dan meningkatkan kemampuan dosen dalam mengolah data serta menghasilkan publikasi. Pelaksanaan Training of Trainer yang diikuti oleh 50 dosen pembimbing dilakukan dengan pendekatan pelatihan langsung menggunakan komputer yang telah diinstall Aplikasi Eviews Versi 12 dan JASP versi 0.16.3. Pelaksanaan Training of Trainer dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews dan JASP dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada prinsipnya peserta cukup semangat dan antusias mengikuti pelatihan tersebut, dengan adanya pelatihan seperti ini mereka dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang manfaat penggunaan aplikasi Eviews dan JASP. Aplikasi ini berguna untuk mengolah data yang dperlukan serta juga dapat diimplimentasikan untuk keperluan karya tulis ilmiah dan membimbing tugas akhir.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BEI
Authors: Candra Irawan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover on the profitability of food and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were 26 issuers listed on the stock market, especially food and beverages, while the research sampling technique used purposive sampling, so the research sample was 20 companies or issuers. The results of this study are cash turnover has a significant negative effect on profitability, accounts receivable turnover has a significant negative effect on profitability, and inventory turnover has no effect on profitability
Preparation for Childbirth Through Massage Effluerage Training, Hypnobirthing Yoga Exercises in Silian 1 Village, Silian District, Southeast Minahasa Regency
Authors: Sjenny Olga Tuju  , Atik Purandari  , Sandra G.J.Tombokan  , Nanik Wahyuni  , Fredrika Losu
Published: March 2023

Pain in labor is a physiological process.contractions are used to divert women from pain during contractions, Yoga is a movement that is relatively safe and is performed on pregnant women, very useful for dealing with shortness of breath, back pain. Hypnobirthingdeep relaxation, through slow and deep breathing patterns so that the body automatically releases endorphins which are natural morphines in the body which are useful for reducing and even eliminating pain during contractionscan also increase the formation of endorphins DestinationIncrease the knowledge of midwives about effluerage massage and Hypnobirthing in pregnant women.
The process of giving birth becomes very pleasant, smooth and fast with trainingeffluerage massageand hypnobirthing on imom is pregnant so that mothers enjoy a safe, gentle, smooth and comfortable delivery process through pregnant women classes in Silian Satu village, K1 and K4 in pregnant women will be achieved. After being evaluated from 10 pregnant women, there were 7 pregnant women who felt comfortable after doing effluerage massage followed by Hypnobirthing.
EDUCAÇÃO, FORMAÇÃO E INFORMAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO COOPERATIVISTA COMO FERRAMENTA DE PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS COOPERADOS
Authors: Pereira Matheus Gomes , Martins Marcia Eliana , Santos Suellen Nascimento dos
Published: March 2023

O cooperativismo mostra-se crescente nos últimos anos e, por isso, tornam-se cada vez mais importantes os estudos que se propõem a auxiliar na manutenção dos cooperados e na busca de novos por meio da educação, ferramenta imprescindível para o alcance dos objetivos cooperativistas, entre eles o desenvolvimento social, econômico e a inserção da comunidade, promovendo melhor distribuição de renda. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar a relação entre a educação cooperativista e a participação dos cooperados, através de pesquisa bibliográfica de materiais disponíveis em repositórios universitários, tendo como filtro para pesquisa termos como cooperativismo, educação e participação. Utilizando os materiais pesquisados foi possível identificar que a educação cooperativista se apresenta como instrumento de constância para o cooperativismo e sua doutrina, proporcionando formas de participação mais qualificadas nos diferentes espaços coletivos deste tipo de empreendimento.

Abstract: Cooperativism has been growing in the last years and, because of it, studies that aim to assist in the maintenance of cooperative members and in the search for new ones through education, an essential tool to achieve cooperative goals, have become increasingly important. Among the cooperative goals, there are the social and economic development and the inclusion of the community, promoting better income distribution. Thus, this research aimed to identify the connection between cooperative education and the participation of cooperative members, through a bibliographic research of materials available in university repositories, using terms such as cooperativism, education and participation as a filter for research. Through the materials researched, it was possible to identify that cooperative education presents itself as an instrument of constancy for cooperativism and its doctrine, providing more qualified forms of participation in the different collective spaces of this type of enterprise.

Keywords: Cooperativism. Cooperative education. Participation.
The search for Minimal Search: A graph-theoretic approach
Authors: Krivochen Diego Gabriel
Published: March 2023

This paper examines Minimal Search, an operation that is at the core of current Minimalist inquiry. We argue that, given Minimalist assumptions about structure building consisting of unordered set-formation, there are serious difficulties in defining Minimal Search as a search algorithm. Furthermore, some problematic configurations for Minimal Search (namely, {XP, YP} and {X, Y}) are argued to be an artefact of these set-theoretic commitments. However, if unordered sets are given up as the format of structural descriptions in favour of directed graphs such that Merge(X, Y) creates an arc from X to Y, Minimal Search can be straightforwardly characterised as a sequential deterministic search algorithm: the total order required to define MS as a sequential search algorithm is provided by structure building.
Perfil das internações hospitalares de idosos no Brasil em 2019
Authors: Costa Ronilson do Couto , Almeida Danyella Rodrigues de , Garcia Samira Michel , Alencar Rafael Teshima de , Aziz Amaly Vidal , Alencar Bianca Teshima de
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil das internações hospitalares de indivíduos idosos (idade 60+) no Brasil Estudo quantitativo descritivo, longitudinal, com dados extraídos do DATASUS. O número de internações em idosos se apresentou maiores no sexo masculino, na faixa de 60 a 69 anos, sendo as principais doenças causadoras dentro dos capítulos do CID-10: Doenças do aparelho circulatório; Doenças do aparelho respiratório e Neoplasias.
The COVID-19 pandemic as a catalyst of cross-border cooperation? Lessons learnt for border-regional resilience
Authors: Hippe Stefan , Bertram Dominik , Chilla Tobias
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a suspension of the Schengen Agreement within the European Union: national borders were partially controlled or closed. Especially in European border regions, where the idea of European integration is most evident, this led to limitations of cross-border linkages, putting the question of border-regional resilience into the focus of border studies. Based on the case study of German border regions, we operationalize the various impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic alongside the German border. Particularly interesting with regard to the concept of border-regional resilience are the results of a two-stage Delphi survey with border-regional experts. Even if the border closures as such were a political crisis, some of the long-term effects might be considered positive.
Les enseignantes et enseignants non légalement qualifiés au Québec : état des lieux et perspectives de recherche
Authors: Harnois Valérie , Sirois Geneviève
Published: March 2023

Depuis quelques années, le nombre d’enseignantes et d’enseignants non légalement qualifiés est en augmentation dans les écoles du Québec. Recrutées pour combler les besoins urgents dans un contexte de pénurie de personnel enseignant, ces personnes ne détiennent pas les certifications minimales requises par la loi pour enseigner. Des recherches scientifiques américaines suggèrent que le manque de formation du personnel enseignant peut avoir des impacts négatifs sur les apprentissages des élèves, et plusieurs institutions québécoises soulèvent également des inquiétudes quant aux impacts qualitatifs du recours à ce personnel non légalement qualifié. Or, il est difficile d’avoir des données fiables sur l’emploi de ce type d’enseignantes et d’enseignants au Québec. À ce jour, aucune recherche scientifique ne s’est spécifiquement intéressée à l’étude de cette catégorie de personnel enseignant en tant que groupe professionnel distinct et aux enjeux particuliers qui découlent de sa présence dans les écoles québécoises. Cet article propose un état des lieux de l’emploi d’enseignantes et d’enseignants non légalement qualifiés au Québec. Les résultats comprennent un état des politiques et des pratiques structurant l’emploi de cette catégorie de personnel, un bref portrait de ses caractéristiques socioprofessionnelles et les répercussions quantitatives de son emploi sur l’offre de personnel enseignant.
Unveiling the evolutionary relationships and the high cryptic diversity in Andean rainfrogs (Craugastoridae: Pristimantis myersi group)
Authors: Franco-Mena Daniela , Guayasamin Juan M. , Andrade-Brito Diego , Yánez-Muñoz Mario H. , Rojas-Runjaic Fernando J.M.
Published: March 2023

Background

Pristimantis is the most diverse genus of terrestrial frogs. Historically, it has been divided into several phenetic groups in order to facilitate species identification. However, in light of phylogenetic analysis, many of these groups have been shown to be non-monophyletic, denoting a high degree of morphological convergence and limited number of diagnostic traits. In this study, we focus on the Pristimantis myersi group, an assemblage of small rainfrogs distributed throughout the Andes of Ecuador and Colombia, whose external morphology is highly conserved, and its species diversity and evolutionary relationships largely unknown.

Methods

We inferred a new phylogenetic hypothesis for the frog genus Pristimantis, including all available sequences of the mtDNA 16S rRNA, as well as new DNA sequences from 175 specimens. Our sampling included 19 of the 24 species currently recognized as part of the Pristimantis myersi group.

Results

Our new evolutionary hypothesis recovered the P. myersi group as non-monophyletic and composed of 16 species. Therefore, we exclude P. albujai, P. bicantus, P. sambalan, and P. nelsongalloi in order to preserve the monophyly of the group. We discovered at least eight candidate species, most of them hidden under the names of P. leoni, P. hectus, P. festae, P. gladiator, and P. ocreatus.

Discussion

Our results reveal the occurrence of a high level of cryptic diversity to the species level within the P. myersi group and highlight the need to redefine some of its species and reassess their conservation status. We suggest that the conservation status of six species within the group need to be re-evaluated because they exhibit smaller distributions than previously thought; these species are: P. festae, P. gladiator, P. hectus, P. leoni, P. ocreatus, and P. pyrrhomerus. Finally, given that the Pristimantis myersi group, as defined in this work, is monophyletic and morphologically diagnosable, and that Trachyphrynus is an available name for the clade containing P. myersi, we implement Trachyphrynus as a formal subgenus name for the Pristimantis myersi group.
Intelligentized Integration of Maritime English Teaching
Authors: Wang Li
Published: March 2023

At present, maritime English teaching is still limited to the traditional single teaching methods and teaching tools, which cannot meet the requirements of the shipping industry for talent training. The combination of questioning method and blackboard, cooperative teaching method and card, teaching method and multimedia, situational teaching method and physical object, and project teaching method and simulator equipment can enrich the classroom content of marine English and improve the teaching quality of marine English. Based on the advantages of mobile learning and smart classroom in the field of English learning, this paper discusses the integration path of mobile technology and English smart classroom, explains its preconditions, teaching design and implementation methods, and provides ideas for the feasibility and normalization of classroom teaching intelligent reform.
“A aprendizagem empreendedora desenvolve meu negócio?” Um estudo entre os empresários inseridos no armazém da criatividade Caruaru
Authors: Bezerra Maria Jacynta Pereira , Fernandes Nelson da Cruz Monteiro , Vital Junior Silvio André , Ferreira Andreza de Amorim Lima , Leite Daniela Dantas de Farias , De Lira George Rossany Soares
Published: March 2023

Em um contexto de negócios dinâmico, o processo de aprendizagem empreendedora ganha destaque, principalmente em áreas inovadoras ainda pouco exploradas, a exemplo da indústria criativa. Diante disso, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi analisar o processo de aprendizagem empreendedora no Armazém da Criatividade Caruaru, na visão dos sujeitos empreendedores, no desenvolvimento dos seus negócios. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados culminaram para uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, explicativa, empregando-se a análise de conteúdo para defrontar teoria e realidade empírica. Foi verificado que os empreendedores investigados percebem o ambiente do Armazém da Criatividade Caruaru como um espaço estimulante para aprender empreendendo, adquirir conhecimentos, relacionar-se com outros empresários, trocar experiências, atualizar-se e consequentemente, aprimorar seus negócios. No entanto, dada as particularidades regionais, existem demandas estratégicas por uma melhora no relacionamento, incentivando mais diálogo e inclusão de outros membros do ecossistema; bem como demandas operacionais para promover a expansão da oferta de consultorias, captação de investidores e a participação em editais de fomento. Porém essas evidencias reafirmam a importância de espaços compartilhados de aprendizagem empreendedora, merecendo atenção por parte das políticas públicas e pelos indivíduos que buscam empreender.
Modelo de regressão geograficamente ponderado na relação condição de vida e desflorestamento rural na regiao de integração do baixo Tocantins, estado do Pará – Amazônia
Authors: Pena Heriberto Wagner Amanajás , Chaves Marcelo Santos , Bahia Pablo Queiroz , Borges Fabrini Quadros , Lisbôa Educélio Gaspar , Silva Mayane Bento , Urbinati Cláudia Viana , Souza Marcelo José Raiol
Published: March 2023

A combinação da aplicação da pesquisa de campo junto as comunidades rurais e o emprego das técnicas de análise multivariada consolidou os principais fatores que explicam a condição de vida no município de  Moju, e a magnitude de suas contribuições para comparar os espaços geográficos, ou seja, as cargas fatorais espacialmente identificadas foram tratadas como estimadores no Modelo de Regressão Geograficamente Ponderado – GWR cujo o objetivo é expressar de forma quantitativa as relações globais e as variações espaciais entre as variáveis selecionadas. O reconhecimento da distribuição heterogênea da renda e acesso a serviços públicos foram geograficamente definidos, a proximidade de grandes projetos não constituiu condição necessária para melhoria das condições de vida, havendo piora com a implantação em várias comunidades e os impactos sistemáticos do desflorestamento foi um caminho adotado para explicar os efeitos sobre a condição de vida ao longo do tempo na zona rural de Moju.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Biventricular Thrombi: A Severe Manifestation of Behcet Disease
Authors: Ibara-Onguema Junior Rocyr , Othende Franck Bienvenu Ekoba , Camara Tibou , Jamili Mohammed El , Karimi Saloua El , Hattaoui Mustapha El
Published: March 2023

Behcet’s disease is a systemic vasculitis of the vessels for all calibers, touching arterial and venous territories. The causes of disease are unknow. BD reaches young age subjects from 10 to 45 years and affects both men and women. BD is ubiquitous but more frequent in patients from Mediterranean basin, the middle East and Asia. The diagnosis of BD is essentially clinical. The diagnostic criteria make it possible to carry the diagnosis with good sensitivity and specifity. BD evolves by recurrent inflammatory attack. BD can affect all of the organs; cardiacs manifestations are dominated by intracardiac thrombosis, the damage of three tunics, coronaryarteritis with or without myocardial infarction, coronaries aneurysms and endomyocardial fibrosis. The vascular manifestations are dominated by arterial or venous thrombosis. The presence of dilated cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction is rare. It can be explained by ischemic or inflammatory origin by cytokines. We report a case of young woman aged of 33 years to the history of 3 episodes of bipolar aphtae which presented dilated cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricular function, biventricular thrombosis, bilateral distal pulmonary embolism with  pulmonary infarction.
Heterotic Performance and Inbreeding Depression for Yield and Component Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em.Thell.)
Authors: Burdak Anita , Prakash Ved , Kakralya B. L. , Gupta Deepak , Choudhary Rekha
Published: March 2023

Aim: To determine the extent of heterosis, heterobeltiosis and inbreeding depression in bread wheat and identified superior cross combinations for hybrid seed production of wheat at commercial level.

Study Design: The evaluation was carried out in Randomized block design with three replications. Place and Duration of Study: The experimental material was evaluated during Rabi 2021-22 at RARI, Durgapura.

Methodology: The ten genotypes of wheat viz. Raj 3077, Raj 4079, Raj 3765, PBW 343, PBW

590, DBW 17, HD 2967, HD 3059, WH 1021 and UP 2425 were selected and crossed in half diallel fashion (excluding reciprocals) during Rabi 2018-19 to produce F1’s. During kharif 2019, half of F1’s seed  was  raised  at  IARI  Regional  Station  Wellington  (Tamil  Nadu)  to  get  F2’s  seed  for

experimentation. The experimental unit comprising 10 parents along with their 45 F1’’s and 45 F2’s were evaluated during Rabi 2021-22 at RARI, Durgapura.

Results: The crosses Raj 4079 x Raj 3765, Raj 3765 x PBW 343, Raj 3765 x WH 1021, Raj 4079 x HD 2967, Raj 3765 x HD 2967 and Raj 4079 x PBW 343 exhibited significant and desired heterobeltiosis over better parent for grain yield per plant and also showed significant and desirable heterobeltiosis for most of other yield attributing characters. For grain yield Raj 3077 x HD 3059, PBW 590 x HD 2967 and HD 2967 x WH 1021 revealed significant and negative inbreeding depression.

Conclusion: Nature and magnitude of heterosis aids in recognizing superior cross combinations to get better transgressive segregants. Six superior hybrids may be exploited commercially for getting benefits of heterosis for grain yield and its other component traits in bread wheat.
Biorationals and Chemical Treatments to Overcome the Dormancy in Tree spp.
Authors: Khaiper Mamta , Verma Preety , Jangra Monika , Kumar Anil , Kagra Arun Kumar , Gulab . , Redhu Ishu , Ajay .
Published: March 2023

Dormancy in seeds is defined as the failure of seeds to germinate despite the presence of all necessary conditions for germination. It is caused by the impermeability of the hard seed coat or a lack of availability and activity of germination-essential enzymes. Seeds undergo a variety of physical and chemical pre-treatments to break their dormancy. It results into lower seed germination rate and poor growth. To overcome this drawback various treatments are given to the seeds before sowing this study reviews some of the pre-sowing practices and the effects they have on seed germination and growth. Scientists are quite concerned about seed dormancy; hence it is a research topic of interest to develop an effective solution. All viable seeds are capable of germinating if the proper pre-sowing treatment is used.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll Obituaries for Fellows who died in the previous year while serving in the First World WarA report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the items added to the Society’s museum and library collections over the previous sessionReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionThe Secretary presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances

 

Meeting notes for 13 December, 1915 are appended.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

Meeting notes for 14 February 1916.
The Roads that led to Edinburgh
Authors: Inglis Harry
Published: March 2023

The investigation of early roads is hampered by the absence of early road maps, as the first of any real service were those of Adair, issued as late as 1680. At an earlier date information derives from travellers narratives and early documents, which identify their existence without specifying their position. The making of new roads in the last few hundred years has in many instances led to these old routes being abandoned. The article considers early maps and documentary references going back to the Roman period, the first surveys of Scotland, the military survey of Scotland, evidence for old population centres, Roman roads, the roads from Berwick, Kelso, Jedburgh, Hawick and Selkirk, Peeble, Biggar, Lanark, Hamilton and Glasgow in addition to the roads going out of Edinburgh.
Ancient Artillery: With Some Notes on Mons Meg
Authors: Paul James
Published: March 2023

Artillery in the widest sense of the word, that is, offensive projectiles, is coeval with the beginnings of man but artillery in the modern sense of the word was not possible till after the invention of gunpowder. The practical application of gunpowder as an explosive force capable of expelling a projectile from some chamber or receptacle did not take place till long after the discovery of the substance itself. Flanders became the seat of the new industry of gun manufacture in the later medieval period. Mons Meg which is housed at Edinburgh Castle is a good example of the type of gun being made.
An Account of the Ruins of the Broch of Dun Telve, near Glenelg, excavated by H.M. Office of Works in 1914
Authors: Curle Alexander
Published: March 2023

Descriptions of the broch survive from the eighteenth century when it was in a far less ruinous state. The broch survives in part to a height of 33 feet with seventeen steps leading to the upper galleries of which parts of five survive. A guard chamber and outbuildings also survive. Artefacts include three stone cups, nine pottery sherds and five whorls.
An Underground Gallery recently discovered in the Island of Tiree
Authors: Goudie Gilbert , Dryden Henry
Published: March 2023

Similar stone-built structures are already known in Lewis, Harris, Uist, and Benbecula; and examples have been found on the mainland in Sutherland, Aberdeen, Inverness, Perth,\r\nand Porfarshire, and in Midlothian and other counties. The entrance opened on to a sloping passageway which was five feet in height. It contracted to a width of only 20 inches at one point and the interior beyond was blocked preventing further investigation. Pottery sherds and hammer-stones were the only artefacts.
The Crosses of Kirkmadrine
Authors: Maxwell Herbert E
Published: March 2023

When two pillar crosses were discovered being used as gate posts in Kirkmadrine churchyard, reference was made by local inhabitants to a third which had disappeared. Subsequently, a drawing of the third was found and showed that it bore a Chi-Rho monogram, very rare in Scotland. It was finally discovered in the nearby United Free Church Manse of Stoneykirk. It had also been re-used as a gate post.
Notes of an Inventory of the Goods and Household Plenishing and Relative Will and Testament of Agnes Betoun, a Daughter of Cardinal David Betoun by his Reputed Wife Marion Ogilvy
Authors: Hutcheson Alexander
Published: March 2023

The document is an early eighteenth century copy of the original will and testament which was written on 12th June 1562. An account of the life of Agnes Betoun is presented along with the contents of the will. A carved oak cabinet reputed to belong to Cardianl Betoun is described in detail. The door of the cabinet is in two leaves, four panels in each leaf and no two panels alike; the panels filled in with tracery. The tracery is an imitation of that usual in stonework in the windows of ecclesiastical buildings. The ancient writs of the lands of Kelly are transcribed in Latin.
Note on Additional Objects of Bronze and Iron from Newstead
Authors: Curle James
Published: March 2023

A fibula and a small spoon came from one of the rubbish pits, and the fibula at least is likely to be of first century date. It is a La Tene type. Other items included a bronze spur with some textile attached and an iron ox-goad.
Further Discovery of Three Celtic Cross-Slabs at St Andrews; and Note on a Crusie
Authors: Fleming D Hay
Published: March 2023

All three cross-slabs were standing upright when found, and had been damaged, two of them very seriously, by previous grave-diggers. Two appeared to be in their original location. All have crossed and interlaced or plaited decoration. With the exception of the handle, hinge, and lid, which are of malleable iron, the crusie is of cast iron, and has been cast in a piece. The total weight is over 6 pounds. The advantage of a crusie having a lid was that tallow could be used when oil was scarce. A piece of burning peat was put on the top of the lid to melt the tallow.
Three Food-Vessel Urns, a Cup-Marked Stone, and Other Objects discovered at Sheriffton, near Perth
Authors: Callander J Graham
Published: March 2023

Three urns were buried together and two of them appear to have had sandstone lids. Fragments of cremated bone adhered to some of the sherds. A large flat stone nearby had four cups and a chiselled groove. An unusual structure of small sandstone pieces may have been a cist but the nature of its construction is not typical and it was empty. A block of sandstone was scored by a number of grooves cut by a chisel. Its date and function is unclear.
The Incidence of Saints' Names in relation to Scottish Fairs
Authors: Paul James Balfour
Published: March 2023

Some time before 1888, a Royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the subject of market rights and tolls within the United Kingdom, and the Commissioners during the ensuing years published a series of volumes dealing with the minutes of evidence taken before them, statistics regarding the various markets and fairs, and their reports thereon. Altogether nearly 900 places are mentioned in which fairs are or were held, and of the latter some 311 are specified to have been held on the anniversary day of some particular saint. A synopsis of saints' names with the places in which fairs named after them were held is presented.
Agricola and the Antonine Wall
Authors: Haverfield Professor
Published: March 2023

Excavations intended to explore the Antonine Wall and its defending forts built by the Emperor Pius, about A.D. 140-145 demonstrated early on that that some, at least, of the forts of Pius stood on sites which had been fortified by Agricola sixty years earlier. Evidence from the forts at Barhill, Rough Castle, Camelon, Castle Cary and Cadder is considered.
Some Early Orkney Armorials
Authors: Clouston J Storer
Published: March 2023

The sources considered are the more ancient tombstones in St Magnus Cathedral, and certain seals attached to early fifteenth-century Orkney documents now in the Danish Record Office at Copenhagen. Of the stones dealt with, all in fact, save one, come from St Magnus. The exception is a stone that was found in Orphir churchyard. The earliest stones considered are dated to the fourteenth century. The native Orkney arms noticed in this paper are those of Paplay, Flett, Halcro, Skea, and Clouston, and very possibly of Rendall.
Notice of a Harp-shaped Fibula found on the Estate of Polmaise, Stirlingshire, and of Another in the Perth Museum
Authors: Callander J Graham
Published: March 2023

A copper alloy brooch was found at Bannockburn in 1850. It is very well preserved and in working order. The original pin of the hinge was replaced in antiquity. Two brooches of very similar shape, with hinged pin and solid cross piece, were found at Traprain Law. An unprovenanced trumpet brooch in Perth Museum exhibits to a marked degree the special characteristics of one of the varieties of the La Tene brooch as it was developed in Britain with a large box foot, pronounced moulding round the bow, a top ring and enamelling.
Note on a Collection of Sherds of Mediaeval Pottery from the Artifical Mound at Kidsneuk, Bogside, Ayrshire
Authors: Curle Alexander O
Published: March 2023

These sherds consisted of the remains of numerous round unglazed vessels, with thin walls, mostly blackened with the action of fire, obviously cooking-pots, and also of a\r\nlesser number of fragments of partially glazed pitchers.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

Meeting notes for 11 February 1918.
Note on Some Sixteenth-Century Needlework Hangings in Dalmahoy House and in the Royal Scottish Museum
Authors: Scott-Moncrieff Robert
Published: March 2023

The Rehoboam set is one of two of sixteenth-century date depicting the history of Rehoboam. Two hangings in the National Museum depict Queen Elizabeth receiving\r\nan embassy, probably the proposal of marriage from Philip of Spain and the Queen of Sheba before Solomon. The story depicted in the Dalmohoy set has not been identified. A detailed analysis of the costumes is depicted with a view to determining the date of the hangings.
Cup-Marks on the Stone Circles and Standing-Stones of Aberdeenshire and part of Banffshire
Authors: Ritchie James
Published: March 2023

The cup-marks have been arranged according to their occurrence on stone circles, on standing-stones unconnected with circles, and on rock surfaces. The cup-marks on\r\nstones which form parts of circles are all found either on the recumbent stone or in its immediate neighbourhood, nor do they occur on all the circles in the county. The possible function of the cup-marks in considered.
Notes on the Roman Remains at Grassy Walls and Bertha, near Perth
Authors: Callander J Graham
Published: March 2023

Portions of the fortifications on the two sites mentioned still survive. That the remains are the work of the Romans is no recent discovery, as they have been recognised as such for at least a century and a half. The camp at Grassy Walls was discovered in 1771 by General William Roy, when he was engaged in investigating sites connected with the Romans in Scotland, and the fort at Bertha was described as a " Roman Station " by William Maitland in 1757. Grassy Walls is bordered on the north, west, and south by steep banks, while on the east there is a slight fall in the ground before it begins to rise again towards the hills. When the Romans constructed a camp covering such a large area of ground as at Grassy Walls, we know that it was only a temporary fortification, made to protect an army on the march, and never occupied for very long. Only a single coin has been recovered. The descriptions given of the fort at Bertha by Maitland and Roy disagree and it is argued here that Maitland's description is the more accurate. Artefacts from Bertha include pottery vessels, the remains of a helmet and a spear.
Discovery of (1) a Short Cist containing Human Remains and a Bronze Armlet, and (2) a Cup-marked Stone, at Williamston, St Martins, Perthshire
Authors: Callander J Graham
Published: March 2023

At least four or five short cists and a possible long cist have been discovered in this area. The new discovery contained a poorly preserved crouched skeleton. The cover slab had fallen in and crushed the bronze armlet which is discussed in some detail. An irregular sandstone block with eight cup marks was found nearby.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

Meeting notes for 12 May 1919.
Notes on some Stone Circles in the South of Aberdeenshire and North of Kincardineshire
Authors: Ritchie James
Published: March 2023

The circles referred to are in Aberdeenshire: Wester Echt, Balblair, Gask or Springhill, standing stones of Cullerlie, Balnacraig, and Inchbaire, and Corsedardar Stone; in Kincardineshire: Inchmarlo Lodge, Banchory-Ternan, standing stones of\r\nDurris, Tilquhillie, and Rees of Clune, along with Rees of Clune and Sundayswells ring cairns. At Wester Echt there are only three stones left standing; at South Fornet, Nether Corskie, and Gask only two; and at Balblair only a single stone remains. Not a single one of the circles described is intact; many of them consist of only a few stones, and some have entirely disappeared.