bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Religiosity, Halal Knowledge and Awareness on Buying Intention of Halal Culinary Products: A SEM-PLS
Authors: Padli Muhamad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of religiosity, knowledge of halal products, and halal awareness that is owned by Generation Z who are Muslim in Bangka Belitung to intention on buying halal culinary products.  This study found that the religiosity variable had a positive and significant effect of 0.179 on the interest in buying Halal Culinary. In addition, the variable Knowledge of Halal Products has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest in Halal Culinary of 0.394. Furthermore, the Halal Awareness variable has a positive and significant effect of 0.425 on Interest in Buying Halal Culinary. The variable that has the biggest influence on the intention to buy Halal Culinary is the Halal Awareness variable, which is 42.5%. Based on result, providing convenience in issuing halal certification is one of the things that also strongly supports the Bangka Belitung halal industry. Furthermore, the factors of religiosity, halal product knowledge and halal awareness should be further improved.
AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM UMA ESCOLA DE CAMPO NA ILHA DO MARAJÓ: um relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Manoel da Luz Rodrigues dos , Palheta Marlute Miranda
Published: March 2024

O trabalho tem como tema “Aulas de Educação Física em Uma Escola de Campo na Ilha do Marajó: Um relato de experiência”. O trabalho tem como objetivo geral: Investigar a percepção dos alunos em relação às aulas de Educação Física, com o intuito de compreender o nível de satisfação, motivação, preferências em relação às atividades praticadas e os principais fatores que podem atrapalhar a realização das aulas. Explorando a metodologia com enfoque qualitativa que possibilitou a abordagem através de estudo de caso, que para Yin (2015) e a abordagem mista segundo Creswell e Plano Clark (2018). A coleta de dados foi realizada através de aplicação de questionário com 4 questões para 45 alunos da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Francisco Viana de Araújo, localizada no Município de Melgaço-PA. Através da coleta dos dados foi possível levantar informações das metodologias utilizadas pelo professor de educação física, percebendo que é utilizado método tradicional, com o conteúdo escrito no quadro e atividades para responder no caderno, sendo trabalhada de forma teórica a unidade temática esportes.
A compreensão schopenhaueriana do caráter de indivíduo
Authors: Weber Camila Gomes
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar a compreensão schopenhaueriana do caráter de indivíduo a partir da tese metafísica do monismo da vontade. Num primeiro momento, explora as implicações da afirmação de Schopenhauer de que somente no ser humano o caráter de espécie e o caráter de indivíduo se separam; na sequência, aborda o problema da asseidade da vontade tendo em vista seus desdobramentos na formulação do caráter de indivíduo; e, por fim, aborda o tema da negação da vontade e sua relação com o problema da individualidade do ser humano, tanto no locus pontual da argumentação apresentada por Schopenhauer, quanto nos desdobramentos implícitos na apropriação interpretativa do Cristianismo entendido como uma teoria pessimista.
Darwin sobre a Origem das Espécies, de Thomas Henry Huxley – Tradução do texto lido por Schopenhauer, no Jornal Times de dezembro de 1859
Authors: Pereira Junior Antonio Alves
Published: March 2024

O leitor tem em mãos a tradução de um texto escrito por Thomas H. Huxley, publicado anonimamente no Jornal Times de 26 de novembro de 1859 – apenas dois dias após o lançamento oficial do livro Origem das espécies, a que ocupou 3 colunas e ½ de letrinhas miúdas daquela edição, e que, posteriormente fora lido por Schopenhauer, tal como ele mesmo menciona para o discípulo Adam von Doß, em uma carta de 01 de março de 1860, também o ano de morte do filósofo. É após a leitura deste texto que Schopenhauer (equivocadamente, a meu ver) acusa categoricamente para Doß, que a teoria de Darwin é um mero “empirismo raso”, uma “variação da teoria de Lamarck” (GBr, 2008, p. 1587). Embora tenha sido publicado anonimamente – um costume comum na época, especialmente quando autores queriam promover positivamente com resenhas a sua própria obra perante ao público –, sabemos que a autoria é de Huxley, pois ele próprio confessara isso para seu grande amigo Charles Darwin. Primeiro Darwin lhe questionou, apenas dois dias depois da publicação do Times (28 de dezembro de 1859): “Quem poderá ser? Sem dúvida, eu diria que só existe um homem na Inglaterra que poderia ter redigido esse Ensaio, e que era você esse homem. Mas presumo que eu esteja errado e que exista algum gênio oculto de grande quilate. Pois de que modo você poderia influenciar o Jupiter Olympus [como comumente era chamado o Jornal Times] e fazê-lo conceder 3 ½ colunas à ciência pura?” (DARWIN, Correspondência de 28/12/1859, 2009, p. 279). Fora preservada uma segunda carta de Darwin para Huxley, datada de 01/01/1960 em que ele diz: “Várias pessoas me perguntaram quem escreveu aquele ‘artigo mais notável’ no Times [...] Escrevo apenas para dizer que guardarei o seu segredo” (Darwin Correspondence Project, carta 2633). A biógrafa Janet Browne (2011, p. 142) explica minuciosamente toda a história da produção do texto do Times dizendo que Hooker (outro famoso cientista amigo de Darwin) fizera um acordo com Samuel Lucas “resenhista regular do Times [...] combinando que Huxley escreveria a resenha”. Explicado todos esses detalhes históricos, acrescento apenas que todas as notas de rodapé, com exceção da que está anexada ao título (*), são da minha autoria.
Analisis Perlindungan Bagi Pekerja Buruh Maraknya PHK Berdasarkan Studi Kasus Pendemi Covid 19
Authors: Syahputra Al idrus Yogi , Chelvin Nurdiyanto Ananda
Published: March 2024

Adanya Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan merupakan salah satu cara pemerintah untuk mengurangi permasalahan Ketenagakerjaan contohnya permasalahan dalam pengupahan. Upah Minimum dan Upah Kerja Lembur yaitu upah pokok dan tunjangan tetap masih menjadi perselisihan dalam pengupahan karena masyarakat Indonesia menganggap bahwa perhitungan Upah kurang sesuai kemudian di tambah dengan pemutusan hubungan kerja yang semena mena membuat kecemasan di benak fikiran para pekerja buruh dengan di tambah dengan masa pandemic covid 19 yang menjadikan kurangnya di hargai kerja dari pekerja buruh. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga kepada pembuat kebijakan publik tentang dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pekerja buruh dan masalah PHK yang terkait.  Salah satu manfaat penelitian adalah untuk membantu identifikasi area dimana pekerja buruh rentan terhadap PHK. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan doktrinal yang bersifat normatif, atau penelitian hukum yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum normative. Hasil penelitian perlindungan tenaga kerja terdiri dari perlindungan ekonomis, sosial, dan teknis. Perlindungan ekonomis mencakup penghasilan yang cukup, termasuk saat tenaga kerja tidak mampu bekerja. Perlindungan sosial melibatkan jaminan kesehatan dan kebebasan berserikat. Perlindungan teknis berkaitan dengan keamanan dan keselamatan kerja. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 dan merujuk pada pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, di mana perusahaan dihimbau untuk mengambil langkah seperti mengurangi upah atau merumahkan buruh.
KAJIAN INTERDISIPLINER: KONSEP EKONOMI INDONESIA DITINJAU MELALUI PENDEKATAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Alamudi Ichwan Ahnaz
Published: March 2024

This article is motivated by the sound of the 1945 Indonesian constitution Article 33 initiated by the founding fathers contains the philosophy of togetherness and the principle of family that is the cornerstone of the Indonesian economy. The realization of Islamic Economics in Indonesia has had a major impact on efforts to improve the economic life of the community, as well as provide education to the community in the economic system using a non-ribawi system. This article uses a qualitative descriptive approach that is more specific to the data of the library or library research. In this paper the author meghasilkan that Syar'i law khitab (decree) of God related to the act of mukallaf in the form of demands, choices and provisions and each claim contains taklif (legal burden) which in this case is human mukallaf. Furthermore, the 1945 Indonesian constitution Article 33 paragraph 2 is an important pillar in the development of economic law in Indonesia which determines, “the branches of production that are important to the state and that control the livelihood of many people are controlled by the state. So, in this paragraph is a constitutional mandate that should be run by the government.

Keywords: Economy, Islamic Law, Positive Law.
Print ads in Serbia then-and-now: A comparison of print ads published in Politika daily in 1922 vs. 2022
Authors: Mitić Sanja , Ognjanov Galjina
Published: March 2024

The paper focuses on the content analysis of the print advertisements in Serbia aiming to compare the print media advertising in the two time periods, i.e. in the years of 1922 and 2022. The comparison is based on the selected issues of the most prominent Serbian daily paper "Politika" with the continuation of publishing for more than one century. The commercial ads placed in "Politika" in December 1922 as well as December 2022 have been randomly selected and analyzed. Besides expected reduction in the number of placed ads as a result of the current changes on the advertising market brought by the proliferation of new media channels, the most interesting differences in print advertising in the second decade of the 20th and 21st centuries have been found in regard to the types of advertisers, advertising creatives as well as the use of Cyrilic and Latin letters. In conclusion, the authors argue that print advertising, though with a substantially reduced share within the overall media advertising budgets, has remained an important media communications tool particularly for its role in the development of broader stakeholder relations.
Religion and life satisfaction among secondary School students
Authors: Smailagić Sumeja
Published: March 2024

The relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction was examined using two scales -the Religious Maturity Scale and the Life Satisfaction Scale. The survey was conducted on a sample of 154 high school students (77 from the Gymnasium, 77 from the School of Economics and Trade), at the level of the city of Novi Pazar. The obtained statistical results confirm that there is no collision of variables between the degree of religious maturity of the respondents in relation to gender, religion and the type of secondary school they attend. The subject of this research is the determination of the relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction among students, depending on the type of secondary school (High School and Economic -Trade School), in relation to religion and in relation to gender. The practical implication of this research is reflected in the application of the obtained results for the design and implementation of workshops on this topic. Thus, students would have the opportunity to express their views on the religious aspect, but also to suppress prejudices against different types of religions. These results would provide an insight into the degree of satisfaction with students' life in relation to the degree of religiosity. Thus, we could have a preventive effect on their subjective well-being and satisfaction with life.
Management of market differentiation: Brand management
Authors: Kujović Elma , Kalač Bećir
Published: March 2024

When it comes to buying a product, the brand is an important factor in reaching the final decision because it is a special value for consumers. Three different dimensions are used when permeating a brand because in this way they influence the creation of value for consumers. The goal of the work is to find the answers that are the most significant forms of value creation that are presented to consumers through the brand. Brand recognition as its significant dimension affects the increase of created value for consumers. A brand is defined and has been defined in many different ways over the years, depending on the perspective from which the brand is perceived. Often it depends on the academic background of the author/creator of the various definitions. In the classic definition, a brand is related to product identification and differentiation from competitors, through the use of a specific name, logo, design or other visual signs and symbols.
Simulator validation – a new methodological approach applied to motorcycle riding simulators
Authors: Will Sebastian , Hammer Thomas , Pleß Raphael , Merkel Nora Leona , Neukum Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Whenever driving simulators are used in research and development, to a certain extent the generalizability of the gained results is subject to discussion. Typically, a simulator gets validated in a rather effortful and complex process to prove the adequacy of the use of this specific simulator as research tool for a given research question. Traditionally, there is a differentiation between a simulator’s physical validity and its behavioral validity. Whilst the first focusses on the simulator’s behavior and the presence of specific cues and operating elements, the latter focusses on the driver’s perception and consequently behavior. Furthermore, the degree of accordance between vehicle and simulator forms a category of validity, namely, absolute, and relative validity. Whilst absolute validity describes an absolute numerical accordance of measurable dimensions between vehicle and simulator (e.g., certain forces, accelerations), relative validity describes a correlational accordance. Independent of the addressed dimension, simulator validation is a highly complex process, which is specific to the respective research question for which the simulator gets validated (e.g., training race riders vs. assessing distraction caused by human-machine interfaces, HMI). Regarding single-track vehicle simulator concepts for which there is less experience from previous research, a rather broad validation procedure would be a useful tool to assess a simulator’s overall characteristics and therefore to assess its potential fields of application on a wider basis. This paper addresses this gap and presents such a methodological validation approach applied to motorcycle riding simulators. The main assumption of the method is that complex riding tasks can be divided into smaller units that allow for discrimination of specific rider input characteristics, the so-called minimal scenarios. These minimal scenarios are riding tasks such as ‘starting from standstill’ or ‘initiating a curve at constant velocity’. Furthermore, it is assumed that minimal scenarios can be reorganized to more complex riding tasks. This is intended to describe the variety of potential applications with a necessary minimum of elementary tasks to reduce the validation effort for a global assessment of the simulator’s capabilities. This more generic result can also be regarded as a limitation. The proposed empirical evidence from participant studies on a static, a dynamic motorcycle riding simulator as well as a reference ride on a real motorcycle suggests that the validation approach can be beneficial.
A general framework for planning the number of items/subjects for evaluating Cronbach’s alpha: Integration of hypothesis testing and confidence intervals
Authors: Luh Wei-Ming
Published: March 2024

Cronbach’s alpha, widely used for measuring reliability, often operates within studies with sample information, suffering insufficient sample sizes to have sufficient statistical power or precise estimation. To address this challenge and incorporate considerations of both confidence intervals and cost-effectiveness into statistical inferences, our study introduces a novel framework. This framework aims to determine the optimal configuration of measurements and subjects for Cronbach’s alpha by integrating hypothesis testing and confidence intervals. We have developed two R Shiny apps capable of considering up to nine probabilities, which encompass width, validity, and/or rejection events. These apps facilitate obtaining the required number of measurements/subjects, either by minimizing overall cost for a desired probability or by maximizing probability for a predefined cost.
A Case Study on the Role of Heads of Departments in Improving Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors: Zaidi Syed Faiyaz Ahmad , Naeem Ullah  , Dr. Jam Muhammad Zafar  , Muhammad Tariq Bilal
Published: March 2024

The heads of departments (HODs) in universities are educational leaders who have the most power and influence. They are responsible for smooth running of all educational activities for effective learning of students. Their one of the key responsibilities is to improve teachers’ professional development (TPD) to obtain desired objectives. The study aimed to investigate the role of the HODs in TPD. Professional development (PD) is essential for teachers to improve the quality of teaching that enables them to achieve learning outcomes. The study was conducted at Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (KFUEIT) Rahim Yar Khan. The objectives of the study were to investigate the role of the HODs toward TPD; and to find out the differences in the role of HODs towards TPD. A quantitative research design was adapted for the study. The population of the study consisted of all heads of departments and all faculty members of KFUEIT. A stratified sampling method was used for sampling and two strata were formulated: one for heads of departments and the other for faculty members. Twenty-five (25) HODs and One hundred fifty (150) faculty members were selected as a sample. A self-developed questionnaire for both HODs and Faculty members was used. The results showed that HODs play a significant role in improving the TPD. The perceptions of HODs and faculty members about the role of heads of departments in improving teachers’ professional development are the same.
O PROCESSO DE AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO NA FUNÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Armando Agostinho
Published: March 2024

A nossa pesquisa científica tem como objetivo analisar a prática da legalidade dos avaliadores de desempenho no Governo Distrital de Nacarôa no processo de avaliação de desempenho na função pública. Quanto à abordagem, a pesquisa é qualitativa com recurso ao estudo de caso. A entrevista foi a técnica usada para recolha de dados, cuja análise e interpretação baseou-se na análise de conteúdos, a partir de categorias pré-definidas. A amostra é constituída por avaliadores de desempenho de cinco instituições públicas. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que o acompanhamento do plano de atividade anual é o meio que os avaliadores de desempenho usam para comunicar e controlar a execução das atividades, de acordo com as prioridades definidas por cada setor ou repartição, em cumprimento do disposto no artigo 21 do SIGEDAP, que estabelece como deveres dos avaliadores: comunicar os objetivos, políticas, estratégias e planos do órgão ou instituição ao avaliado; fazer o acompanhamento e orientação do avaliado durante a execução das atividades; avaliar o desempenho de boa-fé com justiça, isenção, responsabilidade, transparência e imparcialidade; o processo avaliativo, nas cinco instituições, é eficaz quando comparado com o dispositivo legal, pois os avaliadores acompanham o grau de cumprimento dos planos e metas, mantendo um diálogo permanente entre as partes até à fase final da avaliação feita por meio de entrevista, com vista a assegurar uma gestão eficaz dos recursos humanos na Administração Pública.
A ausência de memórias pessoais nos relatos de batismos de cativos adultos na Província do Espírito Santo (Século XIX)
Authors: Da Silva Machado Laryssa
Published: March 2024

É sabido por todos que, por cerca de trezentos anos, africanos de inúmeras origens étnicas desembarcaram no que hoje representa o litoral brasileiro a fim de servirem de mão de obra escrava para a economia das colônias portuguesas na América, depois do Império Brasileiro. Milhares de seres humanos, desde sua captura na África até sua morte no Brasil vivenciaram experiências chocantes e traumáticas. Porém, tanto a literatura historiográfica sobre o assunto, quando obras literárias, teatrais e cinematográficas ignoram as tais vivências ocorridas durante o tráfico e cativeiro. Este trabalho pretende questionar os silêncios existentes na historiografia sobre a escravidão. Como ponto de partida será analisado os registros de batismos de cativos adultos nas paróquias de Itapemirim e Vitória, ambas na província do Espírito Santo, região sudeste do brasil. É certo que a ausência de fontes dificulta esse trabalho, visto que as mesmas foram escritas pelas autoridades da época. Porém, é importante questionar o silêncio, tanto no passado como no presente.
A Teoria da Complexidade de Edgar Morin e a importância da ótica transdisciplinar na pesquisa sobre educação escolar indígena.
Authors: Catulino de Oliveira Nelma , Coelho Rapozo Pedro Henrique
Published: March 2024

Este artigo foi construído a partir de uma pesquisa empírica e das leituras e discussões no decorrer do curso de mestrado. Ele tem como objetivo discorrer sobre as contribuições de Edgar Morin com a teoria da complexidade para os estudos sobre a Educação escolar indígena, tentando compreender qual a importância da transdisciplinaridade neste processo, como forma de produção e organização do conhecimento. Utiliza-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir principalmente do livro de Edgar Morin, Introdução ao pensamento complexo (2005), e de outros autores que tratam da transdisciplinaridade, como Hilton Japiassu e Ivani Fazenda. Apoia-se no trabalho de pesquisa realizado na comunidade indígena Porto Praia de Baixo, município de Tefé/AM, no ano de 2020 a 2021, assim como em textos da Legislação sobre Educação escolar indígena. Verifica-se que uma pesquisa sobre educação escolar indígena as reflexões sobre a epistemologia da complexidade são necessárias.Palavras-Chave: Complexidade; Transdisciplinaridade; Educação Escolar Indígena.Abstract:This article was built from an empirical research and the readings and discussions during the master’s course. It aims to discuss the contributions ARTIGOS
Análise do perfil dos alunos do Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Ciências Humanas da UEA (PPGICH-UEA) 2016-2022
Authors: Vilar da Costa Piñeiro Shirlei Regina
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o perfil dos alunos que estiveram ou que ainda se encontram vinculados no Mestrado em Ciências Humanas (MCH) do Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Ciências Humanas (PPGICH) da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA). Trata-se de um estudo de caso de caráter exploratório descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em 2022, a partir de múltiplas fontes de evidências como forma de chancelar as premissas destacadas.O PPGICH até 2022 entregou à sociedade 91 mestres em Ciências Humanas, com Tempo Médio de Titulação (TMT), classificado pela área de avaliação da CAPES – Interdisciplinar (Área 45), como “Muito Bom”. Verificou-se que, das 129 matrículas institucionais criadas para o corpo de alunos, o gênero feminino sobressaiu em participação, que a média de idade dos alunos no ingresso do curso é inferior à média de idade de ingresso em cursos stricto sensu auferida pela CAPES, que há maior representação de estudantes autodeclarados pardos, solteiros, de naturalidade amazonense e que mais da metade dos acadêmicos do PPGICH receberam bolsas de estudos para possibilitar dedicação exclusiva durante a sua jornada acadêmica. Embora exista desigualdade de participação de gêneros, há sutil tendência de homogeneização e equilíbrio entre eles, a longo prazo; há sub-representação das populações negra e indígena no corpo discente do Programa, sinalizando a carência de políticas públicas para inserção destas comunidades, em nível stricto sensu e que mesmo considerando as limitações de acesso ao Estado, a nucleação do PPGICH em Manaus e, sobretudo em Tefé, permitiu o alcance da educação em nível stricto sensu, a partir da mobilidade de alunos advindos de 70% das microrregiões do Amazonas, refletindo diretamente na estratégia de interiorização da Pós-Graduação stricto sensu no Estado, proposta pela Universidade do Estado do Amazonas.
Europe’s Judicial Narratives
Authors: Bailleux Antoine
Published: March 2024

Through the representations of Europe that it conjures up and conveys, the European Court of Justice significantly influences the EU’s self-perceived identity. In that sense, it contributes to the shaping of a European polity, i.e. a European political community united by shared representations about its history and identity.
Studying Migrations and Borders from a Pluridisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Basilien-Gainche Marie-Laure
Published: March 2024

I chose for years to consider migrations and borders from a pluridisciplinary perspective. Such a pluridisciplinary approach reveals to be demanding: it needs both to be developed with discipline, and to be opened to wanderings. You have to accept to be confronted with personal controversies, to be faced with internal discourse on the method.
Daniela Klette und die Frucht der vergifteten Maschine
Authors: Thönnes Christian
Published: March 2024

Am 26. Februar 2024 hat die Polizei die mutmaßliche Terroristin Daniela Klette festgenommen. PimEyes, eine KI-basierte, biometrische Gesichtserkennungssoftware, hatte Klette im Netz gefunden. Dieser Beitrag plädiert aus verfassungs- und unionsrechtlicher Perspektive dafür, dass der Einsatz von offensichtlich rechtswidriger Software wie PimEyes im Strafprozess ein Beweisverwertungsverbot begründet, das auch eine Fernwirkung entfaltet.
Clinical Outcomes of Slow versus Rapid Enteral Feeding Advancement in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Dr RAJESH KUMAR MEENA  , Dr DHAN RAJ BAGRI  , Dr REENA KUMARI MEENA  , Dr JAGDISH SINGH  , Dr CHETAN MEENA
Published: March 2024

In India, every year around 3.5 million babies are born premature, accounting for almost 13% of total livebirths in the country as compared to 5% to 7% incidence in the West. Preterm is defined as babies born before 37 weeks ofpregnancy. The rapidity of feed volume increments involves controversies like faster weight gain, shorter hospital stays, therisk of necrotizing enterocolitis and vice versa. Methods: The present study was a randomized controlled trial conducted fromJune 1, 2018 to October 31, 2019. All infants in the study were randomized to slow and rapid feeding protocols by a stratifiedblock randomization sequence of 2, 4, 6 blocks. Group 1 or the slow advancement group included 64 newborns babies andGroup 2 or the rapid advancement group included 69 newborns babies. Results: The average weight gain in Group 1 was4.41 ± 0.9 g and in Group 2 it was 6.33 ± 1.3 g, the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.02). Sixty out of 64 newbornsregained birth weight within 16.87 ± 0.9 days in Group 1, while 64 out of 69 newborns regained birth weight within 13.63 ±0.9 days in Group 2. The difference was statistically significant. Increment in the mean occipitofrontal circumference perweek was 0.29 ± 0.27 cm Group 1, while in Group 2 it was 0.42 ± 0.05 cm; the difference was statistically significant. Meanaverage length increment per week was found to be 0.55 ± 0.04 cm and 0.69 ± 0.05 cm in Group 1 and Group 2, respectively,the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.005). The mean duration of hospital stay was 27.47 ± 3.33 days in Group 1while in Group 2, the duration of stay was 23.15 ± 2.22 days, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Ourstudy supports enteral nutrition by rapid enteral feeding regimen in stable preterm neonates with very low birth weight
News and Views
Authors: IJCP
Published: March 2024

AROUND THE GLOBE
Тембральные эксперименты Игоря Пинхасова и его электронная музыка
Authors: Ганиханова Шойиста
Published: March 2024

Electroacoustic music has emerged as a significant realm of exploration for contemporary composers. Among them is the renowned Uzbekistani composer Igor Pinkhasov, who delves into this field alongside academic composition and film soundtracks. This article presents a study of the specific nuances of Pinkhasov’s compositional approach, focusing on his album Time Helix, released in 2015 under the Emu Bands label.
The methodology for analyzing electroacoustic music varies depending on the composer’s chosen sound material. Generally, such analysis is conducted by ear and often involves the creation of a chronometric chart. Given our particular interest in timbral aspects, timbres were of primary consideration in our analysis. Diverse compositions from Pinkhasov's album, including Light of Sirius, The Power of Machines, Echoes of Samarkand, and Memories, were analyzed. In each piece, timbre emerges as a crucial factor in shaping the musical narrative.
Pinkhasov’s timbral dramaturgy draws upon multiple elements, including narrative, multiculturalism, spatiality, and structure. This underscores the multifunctionality of both acoustic and electronic timbres within his compositional framework. Timbral elements not only imbue Pinkhasov’s music with specificity and depth but also evoke genre associations, such as jazz, traditional Uzbek music, and a broader Eastern aesthetic. Similar to orchestral instrumentation, timbres in Pinkhasov’s electronic compositions establish virtual sonic spaces and define the structural and dramatic contours of his works.
Throughout our study, we experimented with a method for analyzing the timbre of electronic music, tailored to Pinkhasov’s compositions. Moving forward, we aim to refine this method, particularly in compiling chronometric tables, to facilitate its broader application in analyzing similar electroacoustic works.
Analysis of the Inaportnet System That Affects the Ship Service of PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya at the Port of Samarinda
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Widarbowo Dodik , Pramana Adiputra I Komang Hedi , Yvonne Kartikawardani Elisabeth Amanda
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the inaportnet system that affects ship services at PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya at Samarinda Port. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data analysis is a qualitative approach to primary data through observation, documentation and secondary data in statutory studies, books or literature related to vehicle loading systems on board. Based on research on the preparation of ship arrival, during the ship's arrival in the port area, preparation for ship departure, and when the ship departs, It can be concluded that the new inaportnet system was only implemented in October 2022. In adjusting to the new system, several obstacles are still found, such as the lack of guidance of KSOP officers in using the new system and the lack of socialisation from the city authorities to service users (agents). The efforts include holding regular training sessions on the flow of the internet system for officers and service users.
Implementasi Sensor LDR Pada Prototipe Sistem Tracking Dual Axis Untuk Deteksi Arah Sinar Matahari Pada Sel Surya
Authors: Dekki Widiatmoko  , Rachmat Setiawibawa  , Rafi Maulana Al-farizi  , Mokhammad Syafaat  , Eriski Prawira
Published: March 2024

Solar energy is a potential solution to meet the electricity needs of TNI AD posts and bases in border areas. However, conventional solar energy systems have limited efficiency because they can only absorb sunlight from one direction. The efficiency of solar energy systems can be improved by using a dual-axis tracking system equipped with a LDR sensor. The LDR sensor is used to detect the direction of sunlight. The change in the LDR sensor resistance due to the change in the intensity of light that hits it is then processed by a microcontroller to move the solar panel in the appropriate direction. Based on the results of testing, the dual-axis tracking system with an LDR sensor significantly increases the power generated compared to conventional solar energy systems. At the peak of performance during dynamic testing at 12:00 pm, the total power reached 2,196 W, while the static test reached a total power of 1,311 W. Therefore, the dual-axis tracking system with an LDR sensor can be a more optimal choice to improve the performance and efficiency of solar energy systems in generating electricity at TNI AD posts and bases in border areas.
Alat Peringatan Dini Bencana Tanah Longsor Dengan Metode Geolistrik
Authors: Rachmat Setiawibawa  , Dekki Widiatmoko  , Rafi Maulana Al-Farizi  , Eriski Prawira
Published: March 2024

Resistivity or resistivity of the soil. Earth is assumed to be a sphere that is isotropically homogeneous. With this assumption, the measured resistivity is the true resistivity and is independent of the electrode spacing. But in reality the earth consists of different layers so that the measured potential is the effect of these layers. Then the measured resistivity value is not just a single layer resistivity value, but several layers, this is especially true for wide electrode spacing.
Website-Based Employee Administration System at Tebing Tinggi City Regional Personnel Agency
Authors: Nida Syaida Tamba  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Employee administration is a system that contains related information consisting of elements that are guided towards the target in order to achieve ideal results. For that, the system gets input containing information about employee needs. Often this staffing administration is done manually as written in a book. The problem makes the author interested in creating an employee administration site that is useful for making it easier to provide information related to employees. This administration system runs on localhost using the PHP programming language and MySQL as a database. With this administration system application, it can facilitate and speed up employees in getting information wherever and whenever just by accessing the employee administration system site.
Understanding the Impact of Chatbot Technology in Learning: Analysis of Utilization at SMA Negeri 5 Binjai
Authors: Mohammad Yusup  , Arpan  , Rezky Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to comprehend the impact of chatbot technology on learning, with a specific focus on analyzing its utilization at SMA Negeri 5 Binjai. Employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study explores the implementation of chatbots in an educational context, including their applications in language learning, mental health support, and the teaching process. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify potential benefits and challenges associated with chatbot implementation in schools. The analysis results highlight the evolution of chatbot roles, ranging from basic functionalities to sophisticated capabilities in supporting the learning process. The research also encompasses a chatbot development model presented by Author and the findings from action research, providing practical insights into the use of chatbots in online learning media. Through surveys, interviews, and observations, research participants were engaged to provide a comprehensive perspective on the impact and acceptance of chatbot technology in the educational environment of SMA Negeri 5 Binjai. The outcomes of this research are anticipated to offer in-depth insights into how chatbots influence the learning process and lay the foundation for developing more effective strategies for chatbot utilization in educational institutions. The conclusions and recommendations from this study may assist policymakers, educators, and researchers in understanding the role of chatbots in enhancing the learning experience at SMA Negeri 5 Binjai and similar educational contexts.
Strengthening the Concept of Satirical Language through Analyzing the Connotations in the Lyrics of the Song "Cincin" by Hindia
Authors: Dewi Kusumaningsih  , Meilisa Nurhana  , Sukarno  , Eka Susylowati
Published: March 2024

Innuendo serves to enhance the understanding of the meanings of a song. Hence, this article aims to provide insights into strengthening the concept of satirical language within a song. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The focus was explicitly on the song "Cincin" by Hindia, sourced from a YouTube video. The data consisted of words and sentences found in the song lyrics, which were subsequently transcribed from the video and converted into narrative forms. The analysis in this study was descriptive, outlining patterns of word selection and sentences conveying satirical meaning in the song lyrics. The results demonstrated various forms of satirical language and different degrees of satirical meaning, illustrating that songwriters carefully considered concepts to reinforce satirical language in the compositions, encompassing irony, sarcasm, and cynicism. Correspondingly, the gradation of the satirical sense within the song included implicit and explicit meanings. The primary objective of this research was to delineate various forms of satirical language and the gradations of meanings within the lyrics of the song "Cincin" by Hindia. This case study is essential for providing song listeners with a comprehension of the use of satirical language by songwriters to convey social criticism. Hence, this research yielded findings regarding the selection of various forms of satirical language containing appropriate meanings and concepts, refining the accuracy and development.
Development of a Causal Model of Perception of the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Psychological Distress, Emotional Processing, and Self-Control with the Mediation of Psychological Well-Being in Young Adults
Authors: Babapouragadham Saeeda , Babapour Khairuddin Jalil , Alivandi Vafa Marziyeh
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to develop a causal model of perception of the COVID-19 pandemic based on psychological distress, emotional processing, and self-control, with the mediation of psychological well-being in young adults. Methods and Materials: This study is applied in terms of its purpose, descriptive-correlational in terms of its study type, and field study in terms of data collection. The statistical population included the youth of Tabriz city. This group consists of all residents of Tabriz. The sample size was determined to be 385 individuals using convenience sampling, based on Cochran's formula (in an infinite population) (Erikson's theory considers youth age to range from 19 to 30 years). The instruments used in this study for data collection were the Perception of COVID-19 Pandemic Questionnaire, Psychological Distress Scale by Kessler et al. (2002), Emotional Processing Scale by Baker et al. (2010), Self-Control Scale by Tangney et al. (2004), and Psychological Well-Being Scale by Ryff (1989). Findings: The results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between psychological distress and perception of the COVID-19 pandemic in young adults, whereas this relationship between emotional processing, self-control, and psychological well-being with the perception of the COVID-19 pandemic in young adults is negative and significant. Additionally, based on the research findings, it can be stated that there is a positive and significant relationship between psychological distress and perception of the COVID-19 pandemic with the mediation of psychological well-being in young adults, but there is a negative and significant relationship between emotional processing, self-control, and perception of the COVID-19 pandemic with the mediation of psychological well-being in young adults. Conclusion: The results confirm the suitability of the causal model of perception of the COVID-19 pandemic based on psychological distress, emotional processing, and self-control with the mediation of psychological well-being.
KATARAKT CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: YAŞAM KALİTESİ, MALİYET VE KLİNİK ÖZELLİKLER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Gökmen Kavak Demet , Akbulut Yasemin
Published: March 2024

Türkiye’de ve dünyada görme engelliliğine neden olan en yaygın göz hastalıklarından birisi katarakttır ve tedavi amacıyla yaygın olarak uygulanan katarakt cerrahisi sayılarında giderek belirgin bir artış yaşanmaktadır. Bu durum katarakt cerrahisine yönelik sunulan hizmetlerin kalitesi ve maliyetine olan ilgiyi artırmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, katarakt cerrahisi öncesi ve sonrası sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesini belirlemek, katarakt cerrahisinin maliyetini hesaplamak, sosyo-demografik, klinik, ameliyat, hizmet sunucu, tedavi görülen klinik türü özellikleri ve maliyet ile sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışma, prospektif, kesitsel türde ve analitik bir klinik alan araştırmasıdır. Çalışmaya, katarakt cerrahisi uygulanan, katarakta eşlik eden göz hastalığı bulunmayan, 18 yaş ve üstü, araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 363 hasta dâhil edilmiştir. Hastaların yaşam kalitesi verileri “Amerikan Ulusal Göz Sağlığı Enstitüsü Görme İşlevleri Anketi” ile katarakt cerrahisi maliyetine ilişkin veriler hasta faturalarından; klinik, ameliyat, hizmet sunucu özellikleri ve tedavi görülen klinik türüne yönelik veriler hasta dosyalarından toplanmıştır. Hastaların ameliyat sonrası yaşam kalitesi bileşik puan ortalaması (96,02±5,56), ameliyat öncesi yaşam kalitesi puan ortalamasına göre (82,77±11,89) daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ameliyat sonrası yaşam kalitesi değişimi, ortalama 13,24 (±12,84) puan değerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış göstermektedir. Katarakt cerrahisi toplam maliyeti ile hastaların tedavi gördükleri klinik türleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Katarakt cerrahisi toplam maliyeti ile hastaların klinik, ameliyat ve hizmet sunucu özellikleri ile ameliyat sonrası yaşam kalitesi değişimi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Katarakt cerrahisi hastaların yaşam kalitesini artırmaktadır. Katarakt cerrahisi hastalarının ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyat sonrası yaşam kalitesinin ölçülmesi, ameliyata uygunluğun belirlenmesi ve ameliyatın etkinliğinin izlenmesi açısından yararlı bilgiler sağladığından rutin hasta izlem sürecine dâhil edilebilir. Katarakt cerrahisi toplam maliyeti SUT paket fiyatının üstündedir. Katarakt cerrahisine yönelik paket fiyat uygulaması gözden geçirilerek, maliyetlerin kanıta dayalı olarak belirlenmesi değerlendirilebilir.
OPERA BY E. PODGAITS “ALICE THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS”: ARTISTIC CONCEPT AND IMAGINATION
Authors: Перерва Е.И. , Сафонова Е.В.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена детской опере известного московского композитора Ефрема Иосифовича Подгайца – «Алиса в Зазеркалье» (либретто В. Орла по сказке Л. Кэрролла), созданной в 1980 году и поставленной в Санкт-Петербургском музыкальном театре «Зазеркалье» в 1993 году. В статье рассматриваются вопросы жанровой и стилевой специфики произведения, основные принципы музыкальной драматургии оперы, особенности прочтения литературного первоисточника.

The article is devoted to the children's opera of the famous Moscow composer Efrem I. Podgaits – “Alice through the Looking-glass” (libretto by V. Orel based on the fairy tale by L. Carroll), created in 1980 and staged at the St. Petersburg Musical Theater “Through the Looking-glass” in 1993. The article deals with the issues of genre and style specifics of the work, the basic principles of the musical dramaturgy of the opera, and the peculiarities of reading the literary source.
La protection des enfants face aux crimes rituels au Gabon
Authors: Beddiar Nadia , Cataleta Maria
Published: March 2024

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Cette contribution propose une réflexion sur les enfants victimes de crimes rituels au Gabon. A travers une analyse du droit gabonais, les auteurs soulignent l’engagement du législateur à lutter contre ce type de criminalité en enrichissant progressivement son corpus de lois pénales. Cette démarche reste toutefois insuffisante pour déployer des poursuites judiciaires permettant une sanction pénale effective des auteurs. La mobilisation de la société civile, dans un pays en pleine mutation, permet le développement de programmes préventifs.
L'autorité et les forces de l'ordre : entre confiance et défiance
Authors: Latour Xavier
Published: March 2024

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Les forces de l’ordre présentent la particularité d’être à la fois soumises à l’autorité de l’État et d’en être l’un des instruments. Elles sont, par conséquent, directement concernées par la conception de l’autorité dans un État de droit et ses remises en cause éventuelles. Le droit qui leur est applicable ou qu’elles font respecter évolue au gré des contours de l’autorité.

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Propos introductifs
Authors: Browaëys Arnaud
Published: March 2024

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L'en-deçà et l'au-delà du droit.Penser la légitimité en droit, de la normativité juridique à la fonction sociale du droit
Authors: Husson-Rochcongar Céline
Published: March 2024

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Émergeant d’une jungle conceptuelle, la légitimité constitue une passerelle entre le politique et le juridique. Au cœur du processus par lequel le droit transforme une réalité politique en réalité juridique, elle se fait révélateur la matière sociale qui forme tant l’en-deçà que l’au-delà du droit. Par un double mouvement du droit aux sciences sociales et des sciences sociales au droit, penser la légitimité éclaire donc la fonction sociale du droit, la normativité juridique étant vecteur d’institutionnalisation du monde social.

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Analyse réflexive des a priori théoriques et épistémologiques d'une posture de recherche engagée
Authors: Dufourt Pénélope
Published: March 2024

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La lecture d'une thèse ne permet pas toujours de saisir le processus intellectuel qui a été engagé par son auteur.e. OEuvrer à un exercice réflexif quant à sa démarche de recherche est ainsi l'occasion de préciser les prémisses et postulats théoriques sous-jacents à son propre travail. Cet article sera l'occasion d'opérer ce mouvement réflexif à partir d'une analyse des présupposés philosophiques inhérents d'une recherche critique et interdisciplinaire sur le droit à l'éducation aux droits de l'Homme.

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les activités spatiales commerciales modernes : les défis pour le droit international
Authors: Kyriakopoulos Georges
Published: March 2024

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La flexibilité des services internes
Authors: Aubertin Christophe
Published: March 2024

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Homologation des transactions : le doute ne profite pas aux libéralités
Authors: Diemer Marie-Odile
Published: March 2024

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La procédure d'homologation des transactions est suffisamment rare et exceptionnelle pour être signalée d'autant quand le juge la confronte à la prohibition des libéralités et au contentieux de la responsabilité. Un exemple en est donné dans ce jugement du tribunal administratif.

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Propos introductifs sur les nouveaux défis internationaux
Authors: Bellone Flora , Luppi Philippe
Published: March 2024

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A Numerical Method for the Solution of Linear Volterra Integral Equations
Authors: Ajileye Ganiyu , Ojo Olamiposi Aduroja , Amakoromo Grace I. , Ajileye Adewole M.
Published: March 2024

The goal of this paper is to present a numerical method for solving the Volterra integral equations using the collocation approximation method with a power series polynomial. The modeled problem is converted into an algebraic equation system and solved using the standard collocation points. After establishing the approach's uniqueness and convergence, numerical examples were used to evaluate its effectiveness. The results show that the method outperforms others.
Approximate solution, Integral equations, Polynomial power series, Volterra