bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Digital Classroom: Systematic Review of Use of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Teaching in Collaborative Online Settings
Authors: Yingxin Xu , Singh Charanjit Kaur Swaran , Singh Simranjeet Kaur Judge Charanjeet , Bailey Richard Peter , Arivayagan Keetanjaly , Bamiro Nurudeen Babatunde
Published: November 2024

This study systematically reviews existing literature on the use of collaborative online settings for teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). Covering 37 peer-reviewed articles published between 2013 and 2024, the review examines various aspects of online collaborative EFL teaching, including the digital platforms utilized, the educational environments, and the specific language skills targeted. The findings indicate that collaborative online environments can enhance EFL learners' language proficiency through interactive learning, feedback techniques, and personalized learning. Additionally, the review found that such environments primarily improve learners' writing skills, with oral and speaking skills also benefiting. However, challenges such as learner distraction, Internet connectivity issues, lack of resources, and limited technical skills were identified as barriers to adopting collaborative online settings in EFL teaching. Strategies to mitigate these challenges such as the use self-created video materials, training, access to the Internet, among others, were discussed. The implications of these findings suggest that educators should incorporate digital collaborative tools to enhance learning outcomes, policymakers should support technological integration in language education, and researchers should address the identified gaps to develop more effective teaching strategies and educational policies.
Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for the Development of Soft Skills: A Bibliometric Review in the Context of Higher Education
Authors: Alvarado-Bravo Nestor , Aldana-Trejo Florcita , Duran-Herrera Víctor , Rasilla-Rovegno José , Suarez-Bazalar Raul , Torres-Quiroz Almintor , Paredes-Soria Alejandro , Gonzales-Saldaña Susan Haydee , Tomás-Quispe Gregorio , Olivares-Zegarra Soledad
Published: November 2024

Skills such as communication, teamwork, adaptability and problem-solving are essential for professional and personal development. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the process of building these skills in students represents a significant innovation in higher education. This is because AI offers new teaching methods that can be more effective and personalized than traditional approaches. Thus, it is relevant to investigate the bibliometric indicators that reflect the trends in which AI enables the development of soft skills in the context of higher education. The approach used is the mixed, exploratory-descriptive level. The total number of studies reviewed was 78, all of them extracted from the Scopus database. The results show that the most prevalent thematic areas are “Communication skills development”, “Teamwork and collaboration” and “Critical thinking and problem-solving”. This is a result of AI’s ability to create more personalized, interactive and adaptive learning environments. However, it is concluded that scientific production in this field of study is still developing and requires greater attention from researchers. It is important to reflect that the implementation of AI in higher education must be supported by policies that regulate its effective integration and maximize its impact. Future studies should employ systematic reviews to address the impact of AI on soft skills according to the area of knowledge, such as engineering, social sciences or health sciences, identifying the skills to which AI is contributing most significantly.
Mapping the Frontier: A Bibliometric Analysis of AI in Tertiary Education
Authors: Batubara Hendra Sahputra , Jalinus Nizwardi , Rizal Fahmi , Watrianthos Ronal
Published: November 2024

This article presents a bibliometric analysis of research on artificial intelligence (AI) applications in higher education over the past decade. Through computer-assisted analysis of 412 documents from the Web of Science core collection, we shed light on publication trends, productivity patterns, and conceptual development. Despite this exponential growth in research output, there remains significant uncertainty about the long-term impact of AI on pedagogical practices, learning outcomes, and the overall structure of higher education systems. The results show an annual production increase of 31.8% in research publications on AI in higher education, signaling scientific recognition of the disruptive potential. The concentration in renowned specialist journals on the topic of technology-supported learning is offset by the distribution of these journals across 206 multidisciplinary sources. With 10 publications, the Chinese University of Hong Kong is the leading contributing institution. China leads in the number of publications on AI in higher education, with 62 articles, followed by the United States with 45 and the United Kingdom with 29. These regional anchors are driving progress in the field. Although there is strong collaboration, the research output remains spread across 1,182 scientists without established leaders, reflecting the diverse and emerging nature of the field. Topic modeling and keyword analysis mean an increasing examination of the connections to education systems, training, labor markets, and learning analyses. This highlights the tensions surrounding data ethics, academic integrity, and the disruption of the workforce as algorithms permeate admissions, advising, and teaching. Our examination of the anatomy of this rapidly growing field provides indispensable perspectives for guiding innovation. As techniques advance from theory to reality, continued empirical research to explore risks and opportunities will be critical to upholding humanistic educational values.
Pre-Service Teachers' Writing Accuracy and Fluency: The Role of Weekly Reading
Authors: Galeas Gabriela , Montenegro-Montenegro David , Santos Jardel , Suárez Jordy
Published: November 2024

The benefits of Extensive Reading (ER) have been extensively explored in the field of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), particularly in how this approach enhances writing skills. In Ecuador, writing represents one of the biggest challenges students face when acquiring language proficiency. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of weekly story reading (WSR) over an eight-week period on improving written accuracy and fluency among twenty-two EFL pre-service teachers at the Faculty of Education, Quevedo State Technical University, Ecuador. This action research employed a pre/post-test design to collect data before and after the pedagogical intervention. Written book reports were used as the pre- and post-test instruments to identify accuracy issues and measure words-per-minute (WPM) rates. The participants´ tokens of accuracy problems and WPM were quantitatively analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed, among the eight types of writing accuracy analyzed, the three most common errors made by students were punctuation, spelling, and syntax. Notably, they increased as more words were produced in writing. The findings indicate that weekly story reading assignments significantly improved writing fluency, with a mean difference of (M=5.24), and moderately reduced written accuracy problems. Extensive reading might magnify writing skills development among pre-service teachers in Ecuador or other contexts.
Brown and red shades in the riverbed of the Nera River (Serbia) – update on the distribution and ecology of the association Hildenbrandio rivularis–Heribaudielletum fluviatilis Fritsch 1929 corr. Täuscher 2020 in Southeastern Europe
Authors: Trbojević Ivana , Milovanović Vanja , Sekulić Jasmina Šinžar , Sekulić Nenad , Krizmanić Jelena , Simić Gordana Subakov
Published: November 2024

Heribaudiella fluviatilis (Areschoug) Svedelius is one of the rare representatives of freshwater brown algae, and its range is restricted to the Northern Hemisphere. Hildenbrandia rivularis (Liebmann) J. Agardh is still one of the endangered red algae species in Europe, although its indicator value and distribution have recently been questioned. The association Hildenbrandio rivularis– Heribaudielletum fluviatilis Fritsch 1929 corr. Täuscher 2020 occurs mainly in Northern and Central Europe, while its occurrence and ecology in Southern Europe are poorly researched. The lower reaches of the Nera River near the small town of Bela Crkva, Serbia, were searched for macroalgae in August 2021 and June 2022, when stones with macroalgal crusts were collected. Environmental parameters were measured in situ and water samples were collected for further analysis. A sample of the epilithic diatom community was collected to calculate diatom indices. We present the occurrence of the association Hildenbrandio rivularis–Heribaudielletum fluviatilis in the lower course of the Nera River in Serbia, relating the ecology of the species and habitat to previous findings from the Southeast European region. We discuss potential indicator values of macroalgae associations, rather than of a single species.
Diatom communities of high-altitude creeks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Dedić Anita , Kapetanović Tatjana , Hafner Dubravka , Barinova Sophia
Published: November 2024

Diatoms from two high-altitude creeks in Bosnia and Herzegovina were studied from June 2005 to May 2007. Along with diatoms, water temperature, pH, conductivity and nutrients were also monitored, indicating stable physical and chemical conditions, low organic loading and oligotrophy. A total of 130 diatom taxa (species and subspecies) were recorded. Mostly oligotrophic and oligo-mesotrophic indicators were recorded in the creeks. The most abundant genera were Eunotia (15), Pinnularia (13), Gomphonema (10) and Navicula (9). The following taxa were recorded in all samples: Cymbopleura naviculiformis (Auerswald ex Heiberg) Krammer, Decussiphycus hexagonus (Torka) Guiry & Gandhi, Eunotia arcus Ehrenberg, Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De Toni, Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg and Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg. Five new diatom taxa for Bosnia and Herzegovina were recorded. According to the German Red List, the largest number of taxa (34 for creek 1 and 27 for creek 2) were identified as declining taxa and 12 taxa as endangered ones (three for creek 1 and nine for creek 2). The high species richness and the presence of diatom taxa included on the German Red List underline the importance of protecting and preserving this important biotope.
LEARNING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND: EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS
Authors: Sysoiev Oleksii
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the role of education in achieving the goals of sustainable development, which is closely related to the transition to a circular economy, a new economic model aimed at minimizing the negative impact of civilizational activity of mankind on the environment. The use of educational projects in teaching the circular economy in the Republic of Finland, which is the European leader in the implementation of circular economic models, is analyzed. It is emphasised that in Finland, circular economy education is provided at all levels of education, starting with pre-school education, and continuing in general secondary, vocational, higher and adult education. It is emphasised that the circular economy is an inter-societal economic model that is needed in all sectors of the economy, and therefore it is necessary to teach the circular economy to all specialists of various profiles and specialties. It is shown that the organization of circular economy training is clearly reflected in the series of educational projects on the circular economy «Circular Economy for All Levels of Education», implemented in Finland with the support of the Sitra Foundation. Specific examples of educational projects on the circular economy for general secondary education institutions, colleges and universities are provided. The role of the teacher as a project leader and manager is important. Teachers use different strategies for evaluating projects, but traditional or multiple-choice exams are not used. Customers of educational products (projects) can be: a company from any sector of the economy, an association, a project organization, a municipality or a city, a community or an individual. The examples of these projects convincingly testify to their practical orientation.
PEDAGOGICAL CREATIVITY. DEVELOPMENT OF ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF TEACHER AND STUDENT
Authors: Sysoieva Svitlana
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the development of the teacher’s artistic and creative competence and the student’s artistic and creative competence on the basis of pedagogical creativity; It is shown that the problem of interdependence of the artistic and creative competence of the teacher and the artistic and creative competence of the student in the conditions of martial law acquires special relevance in terms of its research and implementation in educational practice. The problem chosen for coverage is of particular importance for Ukrainian children and youth, childhood and whose youth has been devalued by the war, teachers and lecturers who must find the strength to support their own psychological and professional resources, to demonstrate to children calmness and confidence in their actions. It is proved that the value of the artistic and creative competence of the teacher lies in the fact that it ensures the fullness of the teacher’s professional and personal life, enrichment of his inner world, contributes to the development of artistic and creative thinking. The artistic and creative competence of the teacher contributes to the formation of students’ humane attitude to the world, their artistic, aesthetic and creative growth, the formation of artistic and creative competence as one of the most important components of cultural competence. The analysis of the essence of the artistic and creative competence of the teacher and the artistic and creative competence of the student, the substantiation of their interconnection and interdependence in development made it possible to conclude that the artistic and creative competence of the teacher is an integrated personal and professional quality of the individual, which reflects his artistic and aesthetic worldview, creative potential, level of development of creative qualities, in particular creative thinking, knowledge and skills in the field of artistic creativity, which together provide development of artistic and creative competence of the student, self-realization and self-expression of the teacher in pedagogical creativity, professional activity of artistic and creative direction. It is concluded that the artistic and creative activity of the teacher is a kind of pedagogical creativity, and therefore should be considered in the context of its laws and regularities.
THE USE OF GOOGLE SERVICES IN MEDICAL INFORMATICS PRACTICAL CLASSES FOR STUDENTS WITH AN ADVANCED STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Lyubchyk Olena , Kryvenko Inna
Published: November 2024

The study highlights the methodological aspects of using Google digital tools, which contribute to a more thorough formation of practical skills in Medical Informatics in the process of teaching students with an advanced study of the English language. The advantages of using cloud technologies for better presentation of educational material while learning new knowledge are shown. The effectiveness of using Google services for the educational process organization and a high-quality method of assimilation of a large amount of information by students is substantiated using specific examples. The use of the following Google services in educational activities is described: to organize classes – Google Class; to learn English terminology, basic concepts of the topic – Google Jamboard, Google Documents; to organize control and revise of the level of knowledge formation – Google Forms; to perform video meetings – Google Meet; to master the skills of working with artificial intelligence - Gemini Google AI; Google Cloud Healthcare – for deepening medical informatics training, interdisciplinary implementation and familiarization with specialized digital services for healthcare. Together, these Google digital tools provide an opportunity to intensify the educational process, make its content more qualitative and convenient for perception and understanding, and thus contribute to better assimilation of knowledge and practical skills in Medical Informatics in comparison with traditional methods. The use of Google services in the educational process diversifies and improves the teacher's work, helps to more actively involve students in the creative processing of educational material, creates additional conditions for better understanding and assimilation of the received information.
The Use of Information and Communication Technologies Among Generation X in Serbia: A Comparison Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ivanović Đina , Banović Jelena , Bradić-Martinović Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) among Generation X in the years before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic brought significant changes in digital technology usage and accelerated shifts in work, communication, and societal functioning. Generation X, comprising individuals born between the 1960s and 1980s, grew up during a time when digital technologies and the internet were not as prevalent. Given that they now live and work in a digital era, it is crucial to understand how they adapt to the rapid changes driven by digitalization. For this research, microdata from the study "The Usage of Information and Communication Technology by Individuals/Households in the Republic of Serbia" was analyzed for the years 2019 and 2023. Results show a slight increase in internet and computer use, particularly among younger members of Generation X. Additionally, 2023 saw a noticeable rise in online shopping and the use of communication services that gained popularity during the lockdown. Regarding public administration services, respondents in 2023 primarily accessed services related to the pandemic, such as vaccine information and green certificates. However, a significant number of respondents, 49%, did not use public services in either 2019 or 2023, suggesting potential issues with trust or perceived complexity. The main contribution of this paper is a detailed analysis of this group's behavior before and after the pandemic, focusing on ICT use and responses to changes triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Psixoloji reabilitasiya sahəsində yeni yanaşmalar.
Authors: İsmayılova Cəmilə
Published: November 2024

Bu tədqiqatda "For Azerbaijan" xeyriyyə təşkilatının tərəfindən dəstəklənən və müharibədən sonrakı Azərbaycanda posttravmatik stress pozuntusu (PTSP) üçün yeni psixoterapevtik metodların və müalicə yanaşmalarının tətbiqinə yönəlmiş layihənin qısa icmalı təqdim olunur.
Tədqiqat davam edən layihənin müxtəlif aspektlərini, o cümlədən PTSP üçün innovativ müalicələrin tətbiqini vurğulayır. Burada tədqiqatın əsas mərhələləri, əldə edilən nəticələr, tədqiqatda nəzərə alınan sosial-iqtisadi şərtlər, psixi sağlamlıq xidmətinin əlçatanlığı, mədəni xüsusiyyətlər və PTSP inkişafına təsir edən etibarlı miqyaslar, xüsusən də psixi pozğunluqların damğalanması müzakirə olunur.
Karotid endarterektomiya əməliyyatı standart əməliyyat proseduru
Authors: Seyidov Nabil
Published: November 2024

Karotid arteriyalarda aparılan cərrahi əməliyyatlara olan göstərişlərə aşağıdakılar daxildir:
Simptomatik: əvvəlki 6 ay ərzində müvafiq karotid arteriya bölgəsinə aid edilən insult və ya Tranzitor işemik həmlə (TİA) VƏ karotid arteriyanın > 50%-dən çox stenozu.
Asimptomatik: yaxınlarda insult və ya TİA olmadan, ekstrakranial daxili karotid arteriyasının (ICA) aterosklerotik daralması (>70%) (Qeyd edək ki, vertiqo və bayılma tipik təzahürlər hesab edilmir).
Testing summary tables in the life history questions of the UK Generations and Gender Survey
Authors: Chang Grace , Perelli-Harris Brienna , Maslovskaya Olga , Berrington Ann , Sexton Olivia , Bull Richard , D’Ardenne Joanna , Howe Shane
Published: November 2024

Collecting data about retrospective events is important for understanding the lifecourse. However, little is known about the best way to collect these data, especially in a self-completion online survey. This paper examines whether including summary tables after asking respondents a series of life history questions helps improve respondents’ recall of the month and year these events occurred. We used a technique commonly used at the questionnaire design and testing stage called ‘cogability testing’ (combination of cognitive interview and usability testing) in the survey design phase of the United Kingdom Generations and Gender Survey. Contrary to expectations, the summary tables did not improve data quality; instead, respondents raised concerns about data privacy and safety, with some even requesting their data to be removed. While these findings are based on a small sample size and not generalizable, they provide insights suggesting that researchers and survey practitioners need to explore other ways of collecting life history data.
A CRITICAL LEGAL STUDY ON SURROGACY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GENDER JUSTICE
Authors: Chavan Amruta Arjun
Published: November 2024

The ultimate goal of the Indian constitution is to uphold each person's dignity while preserving the nation's unity and integrity by guaranteeing justice, liberty, equality, as well as fraternity to all Indian citizens. One of the goals of the Constitution of Indian is to guarantee to the people, the citizen of India by providing justice which includes social justice, economic justice, and political justice. Law is a tool to attain justice, not an end in and of itself.
The definition of ‘social justice’ is all-encompassing. Gender Justice is also included. With the development of the ICT industry, the word ‘gender justice’ has assumed new meanings and forms. Due to the numerous social, legal, economic, cultural, and legal problems involved, the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act of 2021 and the Assisted Reproductive Technology Act, 2021 are heavily criticized and challenged. The Indian Constitution guarantees social justice as a fundamental right. Gender justice is a human right as well as a fundamental one. The goal of law is to promote justice; it is not an end in and of itself.
The researcher will be concentrating on the idea of surrogacy and the problems associated with it, particularly from the standpoint of gender justice, in this study paper and others. The researcher has chosen to use a doctrinal research approach, and their methodology will be critical research.
THE CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE OF MAHARAJA AGRASEN’S 'ONE RUPEE, ONE BRICK' PRINCIPLE IN ADDRESSING SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES
Authors: Gupta Deepak , Gupta Atul , Vashistha Sachin , Aparna  , Yadav Harish
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of the present study is to undertake a through and critical examination of the economic principles that are intrinsically embedded within Maharaja Agrasen's philosophical framework encapsulated in the notion of "One Rupee and One Brick," while simultaneously assessing the significance and practicality of these principles in addressing the pervasive socioeconomic inequalities that are evident in contemporary society. The paradigm articulated by the idea of "one rupee, one brick" holds paramount importance in enhancing the accessibility of educational resources for individuals who are economically marginalized and, as a consequence, find themselves deprived of the opportunity to secure educational experiences and other benefits. The theoretical construct exemplified by the principle of one rupee and one brick exhibits substantial potential for positive impact when effectively operationalized at the organizational level, particularly among numerous entities that have already adopted this innovative concept as a means to mitigate and alleviate regional disparities.
ESTABLISH THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TELECOM GROWTH
Authors: Kumar Pramit , Sharma Ravindar Prasad
Published: November 2024

Although India's cities and metro areas are densely populated, they only account for 30% of the nation's total population. Data from 2012 indicates that India's overall tele-density reached 76.66%. Urban areas boasted a tele-density of 167.46%, while rural regions lagged behind at 32.52%. Trends in both developed and emerging countries reveal that younger generations are more frequent internet users compared to older ones. In emerging economies, 30% of individuals under 25 use the internet, compared to 23% of those aged 25 and above. There also lies a significant opportunity for developing nations to connect schools and increase enrollment rates, considering that 70% of the under-25 population amounting to 1.9 billion people have yet to transition to internet usage. Evaluations concerning whether mergers lower prices, influence competition, improve opportunities in rural areas, as well as long-term versus immediate development, have been examined. The results indicated that service providers shared similar perceptions about the telecom sector's impact on rural areas.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON STUDYING THE FLEXURAL BEHAVIOUR OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE BEAM UNDER FIXED BOUNDARY CONDITION
Authors: Rajkannan M.
Published: November 2024

Geo polymer concrete is one of the emerging construction material as a substitute for conventional cement concrete, eliminating the usage of OPC. This work is aimed to cast and testing of geo-polymer beam elements with restrained edge condition. The size of beam is 1m x 1m x 0.05 m. By using yield line theory, the moment of resistance and maximum deflection under flexural loading are calculated for the of GPC beam. Reinforcement details of these beam are calculated using ultimate load method as per IS code provisions. Geopolymer concrete is the greener concrete, which has the potential technology to reduce the carbon emission and lead to sustainable developments and growth of the concrete industry. During the manufacturing of ordinary Portland cement, large amount of carbon dioxide is released in the atmosphere causing not only air pollution but also highly responsible factor of global warming.
WHEN MAPPILA MEN SING AND DANCE: AN ANALYTICAL DISCUSSION ON PERFORMING ARTS OF MAPPILA MEN.
Authors: Babu C.T. Sunil
Published: November 2024

Muslims of Kerala state of the Indian republic are known as Mappilas. They have developed many unique cultural traits that are Indigenous in character, even though their culture has been influenced by Arabian tradition along with Malabar and Tamil culture. Mappilas were extraordinarily political and protested against Western powers like the Portuguese and British, which is why historians have extensively studied the Mappila community. They mostly looked at the aspects of the trade relationship with Mappilas, its impact on the community, and the protests of Mappilas against the colonial powers and feudal lords. But, Mappilas as a community in terms of identity is an outcome of many factors, including their political and cultural identities. The academic studies on Mappilas eschew the question of culture. Therefore, this study looks into one of the essential aspects of their culture: their performing arts. This study provides an analytical discussion on the performing arts of Mappila men, but focuses on one of the unique singing competitions known as Vattappaattu and the performing art called Kolkkali.
Abigéltől Emerencig: nevek és sorsok Szabó Magda regényeiben
Authors: Kusper Judit
Published: November 2024

Among numerous other factors, the allegorical or symbolic interpretations of the names of characters and heroes – constructed with the help of our linguistic, literary and cultural codes – play a crucial role in the process of meaning creation in literary works. Magda Szabó’s novels employ similar strategies. This paper examines the name-giving and name-interpreting strategies employed in some of Magda Szabó’s novels (Abigél, Birthday, Tell Zsófika) using the tools of literary and cultural studies. The paper explores potential interpretations based on name symbolism, intertextuality, psychoanalytic and feminist readings, and contemporary cultural codes. It also seeks answers to how the names of characters and the literary, linguistic and cultural context in which they are situated influence the construction of possible meanings.
A Sacred Woman in Medieval Europe Marie D'oignies And The Beguines
Authors: DÜNDAR Derya GÜRTAŞ
Published: November 2024

Orta Çağ sosyal hayatı denilince özellikle bahsedilmesi gereken unsurlardan bir tanesi de kadınlardır. Çünkü kadınlar için Avrupa’da Orta Çağ farklı dönemlerden biridir. Orta Çağ Avrupası’nın sosyal ve dinî hayatını etkileyen birçok
kadın vardır. Ekonomiden tarıma siyasî hayata kadar çoğu şeyi etkileyen ve toplumsal anlamda kalabalıklara hitap etmiş birçok kadın önder çıkmıştır. Bu kadın önderlerden biri Oigniesli Mary’dir. Oigniesli Mary, soylu bir aileden
gelmesine rağmen kendine çileci bir yaşam seçen dindar Hristiyan bir kadındır. Tüm yaşamını erdemli bir hayat kurmaya ve hayır işleri ile meşgul olmaya ayırmış; yoksulları korumaya, güçsüz kadınlara sahip çıkmaya, cüzzam hastalarına
hizmet etmeye çalışmıştır. Yaptığı iyilikler, özellikle kadınlar arasında ününün hızla yayılmasını ve popüler olmasını sağlamıştır. Hatta bu ünü duyan ünlü Teolog Jacgues de Vitry, onun hayatını yazmıştır. Oigniesli Mary’nin yaşamını
taklit eden birçok kadın onun etrafında kümelenmeye başlamıştır. Beguine adı verilen gruplar halinde ciddi bir kadın örgütlenmesi oluşmuştur. Beguineler; kiliseye karşı cesurca karşı durabilen kendi özgürlük alanlarını korumayı
başarabilen bir kadın örgütüdür. Bu makalede önemli bir figür olan kendisinden sonra birçok kadın için ilham veren Oigniesli Mary’nin kendisini takip eden beugine kadınlar üzerindeki etkileri anlatılmıştır ve Orta Çağ’da kadın
topluluklarına farklı bir perspektiften bakılmaya çalışılmıştır. Oigniesli Mary’nin yaşamını taklit eden birçok kadın onun etrafında kümelenmeye başlamıştır. Beguine adı verilen gruplar halinde ciddi bir kadın örgütlenmesi oluşmuştur.
Beguineler; kiliseye karşı cesurca karşı durabilen kendi özgürlük alanlarını korumayı başarabilen bir kadın örgütüdür. Bu makalede önemli bir figür olan kendisinden sonra birçok kadın için ilham veren Oigniesli Mary’nin kendisini
takip eden beugine kadınlar üzerindeki etkileri anlatılmıştır ve Orta Çağ’da kadın topluluklarına farklı bir perspektiften bakılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Production of Sorghum Seed and Straw Biomass for Feed as Affected by Different Harvesting Ages
Authors: Nazla Iftikhar  , Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti  , Nur Rochmah Kumalasari  , Luki Abdullah  , Amalia Ghina Tazkia
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the sorghum “Samurai Two” production for feed harvested at different times after planting during the rainy season. A randomized block design was employed with five groups and five treatments representing different harvesting ages: 90, 95, 100, 105, and 110 days after planting. The variables measured included panicle length, weight, dry weight, seed dry weight per panicle, 1000-seed weight, number of seeds, dry seed production, total fresh and dry weight of panicles, moisture content, and total fresh and dry weight of straw biomass. Harvesting between 90 and 100 DAP resulted in a higher fresh and dry panicle weight, fresh and dry biomass, seed dry weight per panicle, 1000-seed weight, and dry seed production. The optimal seed production for “Samurai Two” occurred at 90 DAP during the rainy season. Conversely, harvesting at 95 DAP significantly increased straw biomass's total fresh and dry weight, with this age being optimal for straw biomass production.
Morphological Diversity of “Tuni” and “Afo” Cloves, Endemic to the Maluku Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Lating Muhammad Fajri , Mahulette Asri Subkhan , Kilkoda Abdul Karim Kilkoda
Published: November 2024

“Tuni” and “Afo” cloves are endemic clove varieties from the Maluku islands. Until now, there is still little information on morphological diversity in plant populations and information on the characteristics between the two varieties. The research aims to provide information on the morphological diversity and characteristics of “Tuni” and “Afo” cloves from the Maluku Islands. Morphological characterization of the “Tuni” variety of cloves was carried out at its distribution location on Ambon Island, Maluku Province. In contrast, “Afo” cloves were characterized at their distribution location on Ternate Island, North Maluku Province. The research was carried out in July 2023-May 2024. The used for morphological identification was the modified Tropical Fruit Descriptors. The characterized clove plants consisted of 30 “Tuni” clove plants and 30 “Afo” clove plants, so a total of 60 plants were characterized. The results of the Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) based on 54 morphological characters that were carried out showed two groups with a dissimilarity coefficient of 44%. The first group is a group of “Tuni” clove accessions, which are clustered with a similarity of 91%, and the second group is a group of “Afo” clove accessions, which are clustered with a similarity of 90%. The results of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) obtained a total diversity of 75.4%, where the specific characteristics of “Tuni” cloves obtained were stem bark color, crown shape, branching angle, leaf thickness, old leaf color, shoot color, leaf petiole tip color, flower stalk weight, flower length, flower tube diameter. The specific characteristics of “Afo” cloves obtained from PCA are plant height, stem circumference, North-South canopy width, East-West canopy width, leaf length, leaf texture, leaf spiciness, ripe picked flower color, picked ripe flower crown color, ripe fruit color, and color seed.
THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC OPISTHORCHIASIS ON THE COURSE OF AUTOIMMUNE LIVER DISEASES
Authors: Kosarenko E.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of clinical and anamnestic data and laboratory parameters in autoimmune liver diseases, depending on the combination with opisthorchiasis invasion. It has been determined that chronic opisthorchiasis has a negative impact on laboratory parameters and also complicates the diagnosis of autoimmune liver diseases, which leads to a late start of therapy and the development of irreversible complications.
Endodontic treatment of patients with symptoms of chronic odontogenic sinusitis
Authors: Asanova T.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. To determine the tactics of treatment and prevention of complications of odontogenic sinusitis in dental patients. Material and methods. The study involved 40 patients with chronic odontogenic sinusitis, divided into 2 groups depending on the therapy received: 1st (n=20) – patients receiving dental and otorhinolaryngological treatment; 2nd (n=20) – patients who received only otorhinolaryngological treatment. Results. It has been established that chronic odontogenic sinusitis in the early period of development is accompanied by significant homeostatic disorders, including clinical (the appearance of toothache, malaise, weakness), laboratory (endogenous intoxication, prolongation of blood clotting time, depression of fibrinolytic activity) and instrumental (inflammatory changes in the maxillary sinuses , communication between a carious cavity and a tooth cavity, etc.). After 1 month of treatment, complete restoration of the structures of the maxillary sinus was observed in 90.0% of patients in group 1, and in 60.0% in group 2. The quality of life in group 1 was assessed in most cases as excellent and good, in group 2 – satisfactory. Conclusion. Endodontic root canal treatment in the treatment of concomitant odontogenic sinusitis can prevent tooth extraction, reduce the likelihood of using surgical treatment methods, complications and progression of the disease. Thus, an interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of odontogenic sinusitis can increase the effectiveness of treatment.
Series of implantation of a new domestic self-expanding nitinol stent in vivo: prototype development
Authors: Verkhovskaya E. , Vanyurkin A. , Panteleeva Yu. , Poplavskii E. , Tsvetkova E. , Samuilovskaya S. , Kogai S. , Evdokimov A. , Evdokimov S. , Chernyavskii M.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To determine the characteristics of the prototype of a new domestic self-expanding nitinol stent for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease, based on the results of computer mathematical modeling. Material and methods. 3 domestic pigs were selected to carry out a series of implantation of a domestic self-expanding nitinol stent with an oversizing of 5–20% into the common iliac artery. Vital signs were assessed in all pigs throughout the observation period. After 3 months, the animals underwent control angiography and ultrasound examination of the iliofemoral segment, followed by withdrawal from the experiment by euthanasia. The next step was a morphological analysis of the stented areas of the vessels. The design of experimental samples was carried out using the finite element method and software for computer 3D modeling Orobix, v.1.3. Results. Throughout the entire observation period (3 months), vital signs in all animals remained within normal values. Control angiography and ultrasound examination after 3 months demonstrated patency and the absence of significant restenoses in all pigs. Morphological analysis showed no signs of damage to the vessel walls. Using computer mathematical modeling, we determined the optimal oversizing values and a reference sample of the designed device was determined. Conclusion. The samples of the nitinol stent passed preclinical animal tests and showed the safety of their use. A qualitatively new structure of the stent for peripheral arteries with a corrugated ring of variable pitch was designed.
Students' Physics Problem-Solving Skills Using a Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Interactive PowerPoint
Authors: Adwan Huriyah Amani , Harjono Ahmad , Sutrio Sutrio , ‘Ardhuha Jannatin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of a problem-based learning model assisted by interactive PowerPoint on students' physics problem-solving skills. The method used is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study consists of all 11th-grade students at MAN 2 Mataram. The research sample consists of 21 students from class XI IPA 2 as the control group and 20 students from class XI IPA 3 as the experimental group, selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a problem-solving ability test in the form of an essay. The results showed that the experimental class using the problem-based learning model assisted by interactive PowerPoint had a higher average final score of 84.12 compared to the control class, which had a score of 71.03 using a conventional learning model. Hypothesis testing obtained a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.008 < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that the problem-based learning model assisted by interactive PowerPoint is effective in improving students' physics problem-solving skills.
Pengembangan Media Appekosis dengan Model Discovery Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD
Authors: Ambarwati Yohana Dian , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan disesuaikan dengan hasil analisis dan permasalahan yang ditemukan di SD Negeri Sidorejo Lor 06 Salatiga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis android serta mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, kefeektifan serta kepraktisan dari media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi IPAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian research & development oleh borg & gall menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa media pembelajan berbasis android layak untuk digunakan dengan perolehan hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 90% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi, oleh ahlli media dan design pembelajaran diperoleh presentase sebesar 96% dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Dieproleh kenaikan nilai rata-rata sebesar 37,86 serta pada Uji-T menghasilkan data dengan hasil yang menunjukkan nilai sig(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 sehingga nilai Sig (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Pada kepraktisan media pembelajaran berbasis android didapatkan presentase sebesar 84,64% dari angket respon peserta didik. Maka media pembelajaran appekosis pada mata pelajaran IPAS dianggap praktis dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV di SDN 1 Ampenan
Authors: Mastura Viza , Arjudin Arjudin , Fauzi Asri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Ampenan Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental tipe Nonequivalent Control Grup Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Ampenan yang berjumlah 57 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes hasil belajar matematika (pretest -posttest) dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data diawali uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dengan uji kolmogrov Smirnov dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05), uji homogenitas levene dan uji hipotesis menggunkan uji independent Sampel T-Test. Dari hasil pengajuan hipotesis bahwa nilai bahwa nilai  sebesar 3.786 dan nilai sebesar 1,673 sedangkan nilai signifikan (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang dimana < 0,05. maka  ditolak dan  diterima. Sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match efektif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Ampenan Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025.
Rizobacterias para el control de Meloidogyne en Capsicum annum L. en invernadero
Authors: Calvo-Araya José Alonso , Valverde-Juárez Victoria , Orozco-Aceves Martha , Orozco-Muñoz Arlette
Published: November 2024

El siguiente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de tres bacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens y Streptomyces griseoviridis y dos tipos de fertilización; química y orgánica (lombricomposta) en suelo para el control del nematodo agallador (Meloidogyne sp.), y su efecto en el desarrollo del cultivo de chile en invernadero. Se realizaron cuatro fertilizaciones, tanto químicas como orgánicas, en el momento del trasplante y a los 15, 30 y 45 días posteriores al trasplante. El ensayo tuvo una duración de cinco meses. Se establecieron un total de nueve tratamientos (tres tipos de bacterias + un control químico × dos tipos de fertilización + un testigo con agua), cada uno de ellos con cuatro repeticiones para un total de 36 plantas. Se realizaron mediciones de porcentaje de agallamiento (PA), índice de agallamiento (IA) y se determinó la eficiencia de los tratamientos. También se determinaron los pesos secos y frescos, tanto de la parte aérea como de la raíz de las plantas. El mayor grado de afectación se presentó en el tratamiento testigo con un 71.2% de PA, mientras que el menor PA se observó en el tratamiento fertilización química × B. amyloliquefaciens. El IA no presentó diferencias significativas entre tratamientos, debido a que el efecto negativo del agallamiento fue contrarrestado por un adecuado crecimiento radical, lo cual fue especialmente visible en tratamientos como fertilización química × B. amyloliquefaciens y fertilización orgánica × oxamyl.
ATENÇÃO Á SAÚDE EM MULHERES PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Vanessa Patricia Lima , Conceição Haylane Nunes da , Fernandes Pietra Fernanda Gomes , Freitas Livia Cristina Da Silva , Vercosa Barbara Laurice Araujo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Pessoas privadas de liberdade (PPL), apesar da perda do direito de ir e vir, conservam seus demais direitos fundamentais, os quais devem ser protegidos e garantidos pelo Estado, especialme
ANCORAGEM ESQUELÉTICA EM MINI-IMPLANTES EXTRA-ALVEOLARES
Authors: Chi Caio Blaudt , Blaudt João Daniel
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desse estudo foi o de realizar uma revisão da literatura para detalhar o tratamento com mini-implantes extra-alveolares, explicando suas características e cuidados necessários. Alerta-se que o conhecimento anatômico preciso e uma compreensão sólida da biomecânica envolvida nessa técnica são fundamentais para sua aplicação eficaz, garantindo resultados clínicos bem-sucedidos e seguros. Também foram abordados casos clínicos em ortodontia que utilizaram mini-implantes como dispositivos de ancoragem temporária (DATs). Os casos incluíram a correção de más oclusões, distalização de molares, retração de arcos, entre outros. Os resultados demonstraram que os mini-implantes são eficazes para proporcionar ancoragem sólida e permitir uma variedade de movimentos dentários, evitando a necessidade de extrações ou procedimentos cirúrgicos. A utilização desses dispositivos contribuiu para tratamentos mais eficazes e rápidos, com benefícios estéticos e funcionais para os pacientes.
ACOMETIMENTO DE PERI-IMPLANTITE EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS
Authors: Ferreira Emanuel Leite , Rodrigues Walmir Júnio de Pinho Reis
Published: November 2024

A relação entre diabetes mellitus (DM) e peri-implantite é uma questão relevante na saúde bucal de pacientes com DM. Este estudo objetivou investigar e analisar a relação entre diabetes e peri-implantite por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados entre 2018 e 2023 nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO. Observou-se que pacientes com DM enfrentam maior suscetibilidade a complicações peri-implantares devido às alterações metabólicas e imunológicas associadas à doença. A hiperglicemia afeta negativamente os processos de cicatrização óssea, resultando em mudanças na vascularização e remodelação óssea que prejudicam a regeneração e a reparação tecidual. A hiperglicemia e a interação de Metaloproteinases de Matriz (MMPs) com Produtos Finais de Glicação Avançada (AGE) e receptores de AGE contribuem para um ambiente inflamatório propício ao desenvolvimento da peri-implantite. Contudo, a manutenção de boa higiene bucal e o controle adequado dos níveis glicêmicos mostraram-se fundamentais para o sucesso dos implantes dentários em pacientes diabéticos. Assim, pacientes com DM que mantêm uma higiene rigorosa alcançam taxas de sobrevida de implantes semelhantes às de pacientes saudáveis.
UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR EM DENTES ANTERIORES: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Gabriella Viana Guilherme da , Titoneli Eduardo
Published: November 2024

A odontologia estética possui como objetivo básico atingir a harmonização através das cores, a proporção dos dentes, o posicionamento e o formato das margens gengivais. Nesse contexto, a cirurgia de aumento de coroa clínica com finalidade estética é frequentemente aplicada em casos onde há a necessidade de correção do contorno gengival e exposição da coroa clínica dos elementos dentais em sua totalidade. Uma outra alteração de formato e proporção dos dentes são os diastemas, que se definem como espaços interdentais que ocorrem nas arcadas superior e inferior, sendo mais frequente em dentes ântero-superiores. O fechamento desses diastemas com resina composta possui destaque por se tratar de um procedimento minimamente invasivo, tendo um resultado estético favorável e imediato, com possibilidade de reproduzir com fidelidade as características dentais. O objetivo neste trabalho, além de reunir referências bibliográficas, é de descrever um relato de caso clínico onde o procedimento proposto é uma mudança do sorriso através do aumento de coroa clínica nos dentes ântero-superiores e do fechamento de diastema presente com a utilização de diferentes tipos de resina composta.