bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinship as Panacea for Christian/Muslim Relations in Yorubaland: A Focus on Iwo Land
Authors: Lateju Olanrewaju , Ajani Ezekiel , Ayuba Larry
Published: September 2023

Despite the heterogeneous composition of Nigeria as a multilingual ethnic and multi-religious society, there are indices which over the years have fostered peaceful and harmonious coexistence, across the different lines of ethnicity and religion. One such aspect is kinship ties in the midst of raving ethnic bigotry, religious intolerance and violence. Studies have shown that kinship ties without reservation have played a mediation role in fostering peace and ensuring harmonious coexistence especially among people of different religions. The present study investigates the mediating role of kinship ties as a panacea for harmonious Christian – Muslim relations in Iwo land, Osun State Nigeria. Adopting a qualitative method of data analysis, the study adopted the interview approach. Twenty-five persons: fifteen Christians and ten Muslims were purposively selected and interviewed. Tracing the antecedents of the two Abrahamic religions, Christianity and Islam in Iwo, the study finds that though Iwo Land is predominantly a Muslim territory, it has enjoyed peaceful and harmonious coexistence among the two religions. Despite the different areas of conflict, which include marriage, chieftaincy, land acquisition, the ebi commonwealth among the populace has guaranteed peace among the people. Some other factors such as a proper understanding, joint efforts in condemning social vices among others have also contributed to the relative harmonious atmosphere among the religions. It concludes that the commonality and communality in Iwo Land revolves around the kinship ties in the land.
Physical Pain as a Source of Spiritual and Artistic Inspiration in Jackson Hlungwani’s Work
Authors: Steyn Raita
Published: September 2023

Jackson Hlungwani is a locally recognised South African artist and he is internationally acclaimed with a considerable amount of literature written about his life and work, highlighting his uniqueness distinct rural style (Leibhammer & Nel, 2022) and commercialised value (Lauwrens, 2007: 121-124). He was born around 1923 (according to his grandmother, it was during the time of the Kaiser’s war) (Burnett, 1989: 4). Having acknowledged his contribution to the arts, this paper analyses the man and his work from a different viewpoint, focusing on three aspects of his life namely the human, spiritual and artistic. However, these three aspects should not be considered three independently functioning sides of this man’s existence but three tightly interwoven elements. The research investigates how Hlungwani’s physical pain was embodied in his religious activities and wooden creations and how his suffering, caused by a chronic condition of damaged body tissue, was faced, accepted and assimilated to
become a source of spiritual strength supporting his religious ideology and artistic inspiration guiding his remarkable creativity. This study highlights how this South African-born artist dealt with his chronic, somatic condition and turned it from a supernatural condemnation into a source of spiritual strength and creative inspiration. Therefore, through a comparative approach, the study uses relevant published and unpublished biographic material, justified critics and preserved manuscripts in libraries, the media, art museums and exhibitions to unpack the theme of physical pain as a source of spiritual and artistic inspiration in Jackson Hlungwani’s work.
Digital Literacy and Digital Competence of Selected Filipino Teachers: Basis for a Post-Pandemic Pedagogy
Authors: Abella Jhessie Lawaan , Rosa Elmer Dela
Published: September 2023

Objective: The study seeks to provide a thorough description of the teachers' digital literacy (DL) and digital competence (DC) and shine a light on the variables that influence the development of their digital literacies and competence. Method: Comprehensive data collection and analysis from 274 participants were completed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted to accomplish the objectives of this study. Results: It came to light that teachers with less than ten years of experience have higher levels of digital literacy. Pre-service education, having access to ICT resources, and a favorable attitude about using ICT were all strongly associated with DL and DC. The research's essential contribution is its findings affirming the value of DL and DC, which can be utilized to approach new technologies critically and use them as a part of digital pedagogy. Novelty: The critical contribution of the research is the result claiming the positive status of DL and DC, which can be used to approach new tools from a critical pedagogical perspective and apply them as part of digital pedagogy.
Exploring an Inquiry-based Approach to Enhance English Vocabulary Learning: Academy Students' Perspectives
Authors: Kasuba Bahrain , Sudirman Anselmus , Subekti Nanang Bagus
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objectives of this study are (1) to describe how the IBL approach can improve and motivate students to learn English vocabulary and (2) to explore how academy students believe the IBL approach has improved their English vocabulary. Method: This qualitative study investigates the application of the IBL approach and how students address its significance in learning activities at a Computer Science Academy in Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia. This research sample randomly chose 15 academy students based on their IBL experience. Results: Using observation and interviews, the results show that students at the Computer Science Academy used the IBL approach toward learning English, vocabulary, planning activities, retrieving information, assignment processes, creativity skill development, and project sharing. Furthermore, students liked applying the IBL approach in the classroom, particularly in English lessons. The IBL approach also plays a crucial role in improving students' English vocabulary skills. Novelty: An essential aspect of using the IBL approach in vocabulary learning is something new that sheds light on the group collaboration process, creativity, and engagement.
International Maritime Transport: Building a New Regulatory System?
Authors: Branellec Gurvan , Choquet Anne
Published: September 2023

As the international transport of goods by sea involves various kinds of international trade operators, uniformity of the law appears to be the best way to satisfy the security requirements of these various operators. Nevertheless, individual States cannot create new rules for this activity, by simply unifying regulations in a conventional manner. There is a conflict between the desire for uniformity and the realities of implementing rules, as a consequence of divergences within the convention. This is the reason for which maritime actors have tried to standardize contracts, and support ruling jurisdictions. How can such practices contribute to the uniformity of soft law?

Dans la mesure où le transport maritime de marchandises implique divers types d'opérateurs commerciaux internationaux, l'uniformité de la règlementation applicable semble être le meilleur moyen de satisfaire aux exigences de sécurité de ces différents acteurs. Il est donc nécessaire de se demander si cet idéal d’uniformisation du droit du transport maritime de marchandises tenté par les États est atteignable voire même souhaitable ou s’il ne faut pas constater en la matière que les opérateurs du transport international maritime de marchandises, loin d’être pénalisés par le conflit de normes applicables, n’y trouvent pas la souplesse nécessaire pour adapter le cadre juridique à leur propre contrat de transport ?
Do the platforms where professional health organizations inform the public answer all the needed questions?
Authors: COŞKUN Burhan , KOCA Nizameddin
Published: September 2023

Background We aimed to assess the comprehensiveness of patient information websites from academic organizations regarding the most searched statements on "nocturia.” Additionally, we aimed to analyze the frequency of these statements based on their classification as definition, etiology, diagnosis, or treatment.

Material and Methods The website www.answerthepublic.com was used to retrieve outputs related to nocturia. After applying exclusion criteria, the outputs were searched within the American Urological Association (AUA) and European Association of Urology (EAU) patient information websites, and the comprehensiveness scores were evaluated.

Results The search engine retrieved 615 results, of which 67 queries were eligible for analysis. The most searched query was "nocturia definition", with 6,600 average monthly clicks. The distribution of analyzed queries was 16.4% for definition, 46.3% for etiology, 11.9% for diagnosis, and 25.4% for treatment. The AUA and EAU websites had median comprehensiveness scores of 2.0 (IQR: 3.5) and 3.0 (IQR: 4.0), respectively, with no significant relation found (p = 0.438). The selected websites did not cover a substantial proportion of searched items related to nocturia.

Conclusions Although the patient information websites provided by prominent academic organizations offer valuable information, there needs to be more clarity between the information they provide and the public's concerns regarding nocturia. Tools like www.answerthepublic.com may provide valuable insights into public concerns but have limitations.
Flexural Strength and Porosity of NaOH-Treated Maize Stalk Cellulose-Fibers-Reinforced Geopolymer Composites
Authors: Addisu Workiye  , Eyassu Woldesenbet
Published: September 2023

This study characterizes the flexural strength and porosity of NaOH-treated maize stalk cellulose-fibers-reinforced geopolymer composites. Flexural strength tests are conducted, and the fracture surfaces of the composite and geopolymer powder are observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Moreover, porosity analysis is also performed using Image J software from SEM images. The formation of geopolymer is confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. The addition of 1.5 wt% of NaOH-treated maize stalk cellulose fibers improves flexural strength by 2.4 times. The results show that the main failure mechanisms, namely fiber breakage, fiber pullout, and debonding of the fiber and matrix, can increase flexural strength and reduce failures during service life. During the analysis for fiber and particle pullout, SEM images under 25^2 pixels of pore areas are not considered, and an average porosity of 36.7% is achieved.
Penerapan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khaerunnisa Uun , Darmiyanti Astuti , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: September 2023

In the midst of the very rapid development of information technology, Indonesia is experiencing a multidimensional crisis including a crisis of morality, ethics and tolerance. We find many cases that occur today such as juvenile delinquency, brawls, bullying etc. One reason is the lack of understanding of the cultural diversity that exists in Indonesia. Cultural diversity should be seen as a gift given by God Almighty as a manifestation of the Sunnatullah which is a force to support each other and build unity, not as an excuse for committing acts of discrimination, suspicion, injustice and human rights violations. Educational institutions have an important role in creating a generation that understands the concept of multiculturalism, where students can be given an understanding and accustomed to thinking and acting in accordance with the concept of multiculturalism. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the implementation of multicultural education in elementary schools presented in the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of multicultural education and an analysis of the literature on the implementation of multicultural education in elementary schools.
Edukasi Bahaya Rokok bagi Anak dan Remaja di Kilometer 14 Distrik Klaurung Kelurahan Klablim Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Metanfanuan Tia , Pattiwael Maya
Published: September 2023

The influence of friendship, lack of attention and education in the family can be a reason for children and adolescents getting to know and trying cigarettes. To support the government's efforts to reduce the number of smokers, socialization was carried out for children and adolescents at kilometer 14 of the Klablim Village, Klaurung district, Sorong City, to provide information on the negative effects of smoking on health, with the hope that more children and adolescents will understand and be aware of the dangers of smoking so that it can produce healthy young people. This education is carried out by means of socialization in the form of lectures, which are carried out through 3 stages, that is preparation, implementation and evaluation. The material presented consisted of the understanding of smoking and smoking behavior, several factors that influence smoking habits, the dangers of smoking and tips for quitting smoking. The evaluation results showed that 88.23% of the participants understood well the material presented, about the dangers of smoking.
Pendidikan Islam sebagai Problem Solver Mengatasi Dekadensi Moral Pelajar
Authors: Syahputra Andri , Roza Ellya
Published: September 2023

Islam as a perfect religion and authentic li kulli wal eats (correct at all times and places) can certainly be a solution to all the problems of a nation. one of the problems of a nation is regarding the character of students who are increasingly losing the character that should be implemented in their daily life. Islam exists not only to deal with the vertical relationship between creatures and the Creator, but also in horizontal affairs, namely between fellow creatures. In Islam itself there are various educations, both aqidah, muamalah, morals and so on. An education must also have a mature concept and objectives in order to achieve the desired thing. In this article the focus is on discussing the objectives of Islamic education in the process of character building (character building). Descriptive approach and library research in this study really need to be done to look for facts and realities that exist, especially the purpose of Islamic education in building student character. The primary data source in this study is the Kapita Selekta Book on Islamic Education, and the secondary data are books, journals and scientific papers that are in accordance with the goals of Islamic education. From the results of this study, information was obtained that there were at least five basic methods for achieving the goals of Islamic education in building student character, namely: teaching, exemplary, setting priorities, priority praxis, and reflection.
METACHROMADORA (BRADYLAIMUS) TENUIS SP. N. AND SPIRINIA LAEVIOIDES GERLACH, 1963 (NEMATODA, DESMODORIDA) FROM CORAL REEFS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Gagarin V. , Nguyen Dinh
Published: September 2023

Two new nematode species of the family Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922, found in coral reefs in Vietnam, are described and illustrated. Metachromadora (Bradylaimus) tenuis sp. n. in body size and absence of precloacal supplements in males is close to M. (B.) asupplementa [Crites, 1961] and M. (B.) suecica (Allgen, 1929).

It differs from both species by the comparatively thinner body, comparatively shorter tail, presence of bipartite basal bulb of pharynx and shorter spicules and gubernaculum [Crites, 1961]. The table of chief of morphological characters of males 12 valid species of the genus Metachromadora (Bradylaimus) is given. Spirinia laevioides Gerlach, 1963 was described from one female and two males from atoll in the Maldives. The description was short and incomplete. Since we had a lot of material available, it was decided to rewrite and reillustrate this species.
FAUNA COMPOSITION AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE VARIEGATED MUD-LOVING BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: HETEROCERIDAE) OF RUSSIA
Authors: Sazhnev A.
Published: September 2023

Zoogeographical features of 22 species ranges of variegate mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae), recorded from the territory of Russia are analyzed. All species are divided by the macroregions of Russia. Was eight types of species range is recognised, taking into account longitudinal and latitudinal characteristics. The fauna of Russia is allochthonous with the absence of endemism. The main “donor” of the Russian fauna is the Tethys desert-steppe region. The species richness of zonal faunas increases from north to south. From west to east (after the Ural), a significant decrease in the species richness of Heteroceridae is observed in Western Siberia, and its re-increase in Eastern Siberia and the Far East with the inclusion of East Tethysian and East Asian elements.
ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE HETEROTROPHIC FLAGELLATE WOBBLIA LUNATA
Authors: Belyaev A. , Tikhonenkov D.
Published: September 2023

We are presenting previously unpublished morphological characteristics of a new finding of the flagellate Wobblia lunata from Küçükçekmeje lake (Turkey). Scanning electron microscopy images with visualization of flagellar grooves, flagella, and mastigonemes were obtained. The geographical distribution of environmental V4 18S rRNA sequences of the studied protist and their abundance in marine ecosystems were analyzed.
Perceived stigmatization, psychosocial well-being and self-esteem among individuals living in leprosy center in south-west, Nigeria
Authors: Adedeji Peter , Olabisi Isaiah , Aladegbami Oluwadamilola , Adedeji Oluwatosin
Published: September 2023

Background: Leprosy has over time been seen as a symbol of shame and stigmatization as people affected by leprosy continue to be stigmatized and discriminated against even after they have been cured. The study aimed to assess the perceived levels of stigmatization, psychosocial well-being, and self-esteem among individuals living at a leprosy center in South-West, Nigeria. 
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design of face-to-face research was conducted in a leprosy center using a simple random technique. The study instrument was a self-structured questionnaire containing sociodemographic details, questions on stigmatization towards the individual affected by leprosy and their family members, and questions regarding their psychosocial well-being adapted from literature, as well as questions adapted from the validated Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) by Morris Rosenberg to assess their self-esteem. Data were analyzed with the aid of SPSS version 26 software.
Results: A total of 134 participants were included in the study. Most of the participants were females (61.2%) within the age range of 21- 40 years old (32.8%), and are students (25.4%). Out of the 134 participants, 29.1% (39) of them were affected by leprosy. The participants perceived a high level of stigmatization (37.3%), a high level of psychosocial well-being (38.8%), and demonstrated a moderate level of self-esteem (50.7%). The male gender perceived both low (B = -3.054, p = 0.004) and high (B = -1.84, p = 0.049) stigmatization at p< 0.05. The married (B = -5.421, p = 0.004), the Christians (B = 5.424, p = 0.043) and Islamic (B = 7.743, p = 0.011) participants perceived low stigmatization at p< 0.05. The participants within the age range 21 - 40 (B = 6.25, p = 0.019) and 61 – 80 years (B = 7.29, p = 0.017) perceived high psychosocial well-being while the single (B = -4.43, p = 0.049) and married (B = -5.26, p = 0.017) participants perceived low psychosocial well-being at p< 0.05. None of the demographic factors had relationships with self-esteem at p< 0.05. The perceived levels of stigmatization (r= 0.314, p= 0.0001) and psychosocial well-being (r= 0.225, p= 0.009) are associated with the level of self-esteem at p< 0.05.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the individuals affected by leprosy and their family members living at the leprosy center experienced a high level of stigmatization and, a high level of psychosocial well-being but had moderate self-esteem.
Status of Match Analysis Research in Indoor and Beach Volleyball: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Lima Vanessa da Silva , Rocha Francisco Bruno Forte , Diniz Iara Bezerra , García-de-Alcaraz Antonio , Palao Jose Manuel , Costa Gustavo de Conti Teixeira , Mesquita Isabel , Araripe Medeiros Alexandre Igor , Batista Gilmário Ricarte
Published: September 2023

Over the last decade, the growth of match analysis in indoor and beach volleyball indicates the relevance of the subject to provide a structured and up-to-date picture of the state of the art. The purpose of this article was to present a bibliometric analysis of articles on match analysis in indoor and beach volleyball. A total of 179 and 44 articles from indoor and beach volleyball, respectively, indexed in Web of Science or Scopus were reviewed. Outcome measures were extracted and analyzed using R Bibliometrics package or VOSviewer software. Bibliometric indicators of productivity included: number of articles published per year, most productive authors, institutions, countries and journals, top-10 most cited articles, most frequent topics, and authors co-authorship. Match analysis was covered in 82.3% in volleyball and 75% in beach volleyball in the last ten years, with most articles published in few journals. Authors affiliated in institutions from Portugal (volleyball) and Spain (beach volleyball) seemed to have made the largest contribution to this area. The trending topics of the most cited studies included quality of opposition (volleyball) and tactical-technical aspects (beach volleyball). In both sports, tactical-technical actions were the most studied units of analysis, with the international-level adult male game being the most investigated. In conclusion, this study provides research profiling, classifications for the initial research phase and research direction for future research in this subject area.
Keywords: scientific production, performance analysis, sports performance, bibliometric.
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Pada Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah
Authors: Rosydah Faizatur , Ningtiyas Nabilah Wahyu , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: September 2023

With the application of the principles of good governance, the goal is to manage BOS funds in a way that meets their requirements. This is a critical requirement. The relationship mechanism between the various parties who manage the company as well as the "values" contained in the management mechanism itself are examples of Good Governance, a system of control and regulation for a business. The government's School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS) is used to cover educational units' operational expenses. Education management is the deliberate and planned process of creating a learning environment, enhancing the learning process, and achieving educational objectives. All educational units in Indonesia, not just regular schools, must have effective education management, and special schools (SLB) are no exception. A qualitative descriptive research approach is utilized in the research method. According to Dasor (2018), the application of the principles of Good Governance in the management of funds for School Operational Assistance (BOS) is the primary focus of this study. Some examples of this include: openness, responsiveness, participation, accountability, and fairness The methods used to collect the data were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Interviews, field notes, and documentation provided the methods for data analysis. According to the findings of this research, the Tunas HarapanIII Mojoagung SLB school has implemented good governance principles in the school operational assistance fund (BOS).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Di BEI
Authors: Theo Pascal , H Andrey Adik , A Luqman Harun
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) in Food and Beverages companies listed on the IDX in the 2019-2021 period. This research method uses quantitative methods. The samples used in the study were 9 Food and Beverages sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique that been used in this research is multiple linear regression with using Eviews10 program. Based on the classical assumption test using normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test of the model are stated to have fulfilled assumption and no violation. Based on the results of feasibility test model using simultaneous determination coefficient test and simultaneous significance test showed that the regression model declared feasible to be used for research. The result of hypothesis testing shows that profitability has significant influence to the stock price.
Dampak Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Wardani Widi , Nirawati Yohana Ayu , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: September 2023

In Indonesia, the National Committee on Governance Policy (KNKG) aims as a response to the occurrence of the financial crisis in Asia which, according to the World Bank, occurred due to poor implementation of corporate governance which is considered the worst crisis in Asia. Bankruptcy of a company can be measured by the financial statements issued by the company, the company's financial statements are a source of information about the company's financial position. The impact of implementing Good Corporate Governance on company performance is the key to success for companies to gain profits. One mechanism that is expected to control agency costs is by implementing good corporate governance. Financial reports made with accounting numbers are expected to minimize conflicts between interested parties.
Analisis Teknik Entity-Relationship Diagram Dalam Perancangan Database
Authors: Pulungan Syahidannur Mukminah , Febrianti Reza , Lestari Titin , Gurning Natra , Fitriana Nur
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how to develop the data entity relationship model in the data based data management system. Where the entity relationship is a system that is important for the company or as a liaison to explain the relationship between data and database systems. There are many techniques used in database design. One of them is Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). ERD is one of the main diagrams representing the conceptual data model that reflects the user data requirements in the database system. ERD is the first stage in database design. There are several things that must be considered in making ERD for database design. Each database must have entities that are interconnected and each entity must have attributes consisting of a primary key as the entity's characteristics and descriptive attributes. Many users fail to create databases due to errors in ERD creation. Conceptual errors, procedural errors, or technical errors. This article was created using the SLR method, namely reviewing various kinds of references that discuss database design, then drawing conclusions to make it easier for users to overcome problems that occur when making ERD and implementing them.
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi, Arus Kas Investasi, Arus Kas Pendanaan Dan Laba Akuntansi Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Yusnita Irni
Published: September 2023

This Study aims to test partially and simultaneously the effect of operating cash flow, investments cash flow, financing cash flow, and accounting profit on stock returns in the food and beverage sub-sector consumer goods industry companies 2015-2019. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling.while the data analysis used is descriptive statistics and multiple regression with the help of the SPSS 16 for windows program.Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that operating cash flow and investment cash flow have no effect on stock returns which are partially tested (t test). Funding cash flow and accounting profit affect stock returns which are partially tested (t test). While the simultaneous testing (jointly) concludes that there is a joint (simultaneous) influence between operating cash flow, investment cash flow, financing cash flow and accounting profit on stock returns. Test of the coefficient of determination (adjusted r square) of 0,309, it means that 30,9 % of the independent variables consist of operating cash flow, investment cash flow, financing cash flow and accounting profit to the dependent variable, namely stock returns. While 69,10 % is influenced by other variables which are not included in this study.
Dampak Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Terhadap Sembilan Bahan Pokok (Sembako) Di Kota Medan
Authors: Rozaini Noni , Harahap Asshofi Fadhillah
Published: September 2023

Fuel Oil (BBM) is a commodity that plays a vital role in all economic activities. The direct impact of this change in oil prices is a change in operational costs which results in a corrected level of profit for direct investment activities. The increase in fuel prices has not only increased the burden on the common people in general but also on the business world in particular. This is due to an increase in production cost items thereby increasing overall costs and resulting in an increase in the cost of production. This study aims to determine the impact of the increase in fuel prices for nine basic commodities. The research method used is descriptive analysis with percentage calculations to determine the composition of the respondents. The data used in this study is by distributing questionnaires to the people in Medan City. The results of the study show that the impact of rising fuel prices (BBM) on staple foods seen from several indicators and respondents' responses includes: a negative impact with a percentage of 90%, it can be concluded that the increase in fuel prices has a negative impact on staple foods in Medan City.
LETRAMENTO
Authors: Matos Sônia Regina da Luz Matos
Published: September 2023

08 de outubro de 2019. Estudantes enviam e-mail: “Cara Professora Magda Soares, somos estudantes do Curso de Pedagogia XXX. Em nossa disciplina, ao lermos seu livro...[...], as estudantes elaboraram uma continuidade do poema, e abaixo anexamos nossa construção coletiva como uma forma de homenagear a sua luta pela educação ao longo de todos esses anos.” 09 de outubro de 2019. Profa. Soares responde: “... Foi com emoção que li a mensagem e os poemas que vocês escreveram. É emoção o que sinto quando as/os que me leem chegam a mim, respondendo ao que escrevi pensando nelas/es.” O artigo, por meio do método denominado de metodosofia, tem como objetivo levar o letramento para o território da ética-pedagógica que surge pela amizade intelectual povoada da escrita que arrasta a leitura: uma escrita-encontro.
Islamic Ideology in a Training Session of Insurance Agents: Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Maznun Mirrah Diyana , Amir Yazid Amirah Athirah , Mohd Fuat Nur Hazirah , Awang Norhafizan , Azman Nur Nurshahirah , Bazlan Anis Shahira
Published: September 2023

Research on insurance has been conducted by economists and experts within the finance and business fields. However, recently the study pertaining to insurance has garnered interest from diverese fields, namely sociology, socio-legal studies and criminology. There are very limited study examining insurance from a sociological perspective involves exploring how social, economic and cultural elements interconnect with various contextual factors. Most studies within the domain of insurance focused on insurance organisations or agencies, only a limited number of studies have focused on the analysis of agents and clients interaction. This study aims to analyse and uncover the ideology behind the use of Islamic ideology by an insurance leader during a sharing session. A qualitative case study was conducted and an insurance leader’s verbal speech was transcribed during a sharing session and went through discourse analysis. The transcribed script was analysed using thematic analysis. Based on the findings, it could be concluded that Islamic ideology was included in the insurance leader’s speech discourse which was associated to the divinity ideology. Divinity ideology refers to the shared belief among all Muslims that worshipping God is an essential commitment that must never be compromised. It was found that there were two types of divinity ideology which were the duty as believers and the principal belief of Islam. To sum up, this study has involved an insurance leader’s discourse which can be further investigated in various ways in future by exploring strategies, power and ideology in the insurance leaders’ discourse.
Rhizogenesis of rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) and wall-rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.
Authors: Voitovska V. I. , Nebykova T. A. , Boiko A. I.
Published: September 2023

Purpose. To test the efficiency of the plant growth regulating substances at different concentrations for stimulating the rhizogenesis of rocket (E. sativa) and wall-rocket (D. tenuifolia).
Methods. The experiment was carried out at the Biotechnology Laboratory of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences in 2020–2022. Rocket varieties ‘Znahar’, ‘Lybid’, ‘Zlat’, ‘Silvetta’ and wall-rocket variety ‘Liudmyla’ were used in the study. Seeds were examined for their quality indicators, sterilized with a solution of 35% laundry detergent and ethanol and seeded in vitro. Sterile seedlings were transferred to the Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with benzylaminopurine (BAP) for propagation. Naphthylacetic acid (NAA), indolyl-3-acetic acid (IAA), indolyl-3-butyric acid (IBA) and gibberellic acid (GA) were added to the nutrient medium according to the MS prescription in different concentrations.
Results. The introduction of IBA (0.8 mg/l) and GA into the nutrient medium, regardless of the concentration, resulted in the longest root system in all treatments. The studied modification made it possible to obtain root length on the 9th day of cultivation from 7 to 64 cm and on the 14th day from 10 to 70 cm. On the 14th day of cultivation, in the plants grown under the concentration of GA >1.0 mg/l, the root not only the elongated and browned, but reached 70 cm in length. For the introduction of IBA into the medium previously supplemented with GA, on the 9th day of cultivation, negative effect was noted in all treatments, namely the elongation of internodes and central root. On the 14th day, vitrification of shoots and significant elongation of both central and lateral roots occurred in all treatments. The central root reached 70 cm in length, which is not advisable during the adaptation period. The results of the experiment indicate that on the 21st day, the longest root system (12 cm and 42 cm) was obtained in the rocket variety ‘Zlat’ (0.1 mg/l GA and 1.5 mg/l GA, respectively) and the shortest root length (6 cm and 21 cm) in the wall-rocket variety ‘Liudmyla’ (0.1 mg/l GA and 1.5 mg/l GA, respectively). Importantly, the root length of ‘Zlat’ variety on the 21st day of cultivation, compared to the 14th day, at a concentration of 0.1 mg/l increased by only 3 cm, while in the 'Liudmyla' variety by 2 cm. Considering this, it is impractical to carry out cultivation up to 21 days. The lowest root length was obtained with the use of IBA and GA: rhizogenesis occurred more slowly than in previous treatments, and on the 14th day the root length was in the range from 3 to 20 cm.
Conclusions. The longest root system in all studied treatments was obtained in variety ‘Zlat’, while shortest in ‘Liudmyla’. The optimal concentrations of NAA + IBA + GA for the cultivation of the studied rocket and wall-rocket varieties are 0.3 and 0.5 mg/l.
Method of determination and selection of the best parent components of sugar beet hybrids (Beta vulgaris L.) by their productivity
Authors: Dubchak O. V. , Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Kostyna T. P. , Zatserkovna N. S.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the research was to study the components of crossing and evaluate the efficiency of the obtained experimental sugar beet hybrids. Selection of the best lines for the use as parent components of monogerm hybrids was performed based on their sugar yield.
Methods. Foreign pollinators of yield direction (rkБЗ4, rkБЗ5, rkБЗ6, rkБЗ7) and Ukrainian CMS lines were used in crosses. Experimental genotypes were obtained as a result of hybridization, recombination and selection. The genotypes were studied in controlled polycrosses and topcrosses. Variety testing was carried out in accordance with the standard protocols.
Results. On the basis of use various methods of selection, promising genotypes with high adaptive potential were selected. The highest productivity of hybrids (in % to the standard) with CМS1 was 111.3%, CМS2 112.3%, CМS3 108.3%, and with pollinator rkБЗ6орс 103.8%. In combinations with pollinator абБЗ1 824 / CМS3, the resulted hybrid had productivity 111.2%. The hybrids resulted from combination rkБЗ4 644 / МS2 showed productivity of 109.3%, and rk БЗ4 644 / МС3 112.1%. Hybrids with CМS1 and CMS3 testers showed the productivity of 105.9% and CМS2 105.4%. In terms of sugar yield, the best combinations were rkБЗ7мтд / МS1 with 110.8% and rkБЗ7мтд / МS3 with 108.5%. Thus, the efficiency of pollinators made up 101.5%, 101.2%, 102.5% and 102.8%, respectively.
Conclusions. Selected sugar beet hybrid components have been evaluated by their efficiency, combinational value and tolerance to the environmental conditions. A very high correlation relationship was found between foreign pollinators and Ukrainian CМS lines. It confirms their suitability as parent components of sugar beet hybrids. The efficiency of experimental hybrids depends both on components of crossing and climatic conditions of a zone of cultivation. Promising parent components of sugar beet hybrids have been selected.
Introdução à cosmologia quântica
Authors: Delgado Paola Carolina Moreira
Published: September 2023

Este artigo de revisão apresenta uma introdução à Cosmologia Quântica, incluindo os métodos matemáticos fundamentais para a abordagem canônica, alguns dos problemas conceituais existentes e a conexão dos modelos com possíveis observáveis.
efeito Fulling-Davies-Unruh
Authors: Pacheco José A. F.
Published: September 2023

Este texto (revisto e atualizado) é baseado em aulas do curso ``Diferentes Aspectos da Relatividade Geral'', ministrado pelo autor no programa de doutorado da Universidade da Côte d’Azur, como parte do projeto de integração da equipe VIRGO em Nice (anteriormente localizada em Saclay), ocorrido em 1996. O presente artigo aborda o efeito Fulling-Davies-Unruh e sua conexão com a radiação Hawking, embora sejam processos distintos. A compreensão do efeito Fulling-Davies-Unruh é essencial na quantização de campos em espaços curvos, objetivo maior deste artigo.
Suporte Organizacional Percebido e Vínculos Organizacionais
Authors: Melo Júnior Adolfo de Alencar , Helal Diogo Henrique
Published: September 2023

Os vínculos organizacionais de trabalhadores terceirizados são múltiplos, inseridos em uma cadeia de relacionamento complexa. De um lado, há o vínculo formal com a organização contratante, que é distante de sua vivência cotidiana laboral; e de outro, com a empresa para a qual o serviço é prestado, onde suas atividades são desenvolvidas. Esta pesquisa buscou entender como ocorrem os processos de formação dos vínculos organizacionais: comprometimento, entrincheiramento e consentimento a partir da percepção de suporte organizacional dos trabalhadores terceirizados da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Em uma perspectiva qualitativa, os resultados apontam para o entendimento de que apenas a satisfação, ainda que baixa, de fatores higiênicos é insuficiente para o fortalecimento dos vínculos entre organização e indivíduo, tampouco para a garantia de percepção de suporte por parte das organizações, especialmente quando se evidencia indivíduos terceirizados, implicando em reflexos diretos em seu trabalho e na sua vivência dentro do ambiente organizacional.
Dynamic Resilience in Credit Card Fraud Detection: The Adaptive Accuracy Weighted Ensemble Approach
Authors: Okunola Orogun Adebola , Adebayo Oluwadare Samuel , Favour-Bethy Thompson Aderonke , Otasowie Owolafe
Published: September 2023

This paper introduces the Adaptive Accuracy Weighted Ensemble (AAWE) algorithm, strategically devised to fortify credit card fraud detection against the constant threat of concept drift. Centered on the foundational Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classifier, AAWE seamlessly incorporates dynamic weighting mechanisms to skillfully acclimate to the ever-shifting landscape of fraudulent activities. This innovative progression substantiates AAWE's capacity to substantially augment the precision of credit card fraud detection, demonstrating adeptness in negotiating the intricate challenges presented by perpetually evolving fraudulent strategies. In the realm of credit card fraud detection, wherein subtle deviations in fraud methodologies can yield profound consequences, AAWE's intrinsic adaptability emerges as a pivotal asset. The algorithm's ability to promptly respond to concept drift nuances becomes a critical edge. With empirical evidence showcasing its commendable accuracy rates, AAWE emerges as a compelling remedy to the exigent concept drift quandary within credit card fraud detection. This research sheds a compelling light on AAWE's potential to deliver robust and pinpoint-accurate fraud detection outcomes, solidifying its stature as an invaluable instrument for real-world scenarios where timely accommodation to emerging fraud patterns is of paramount significance.
Revolutionizing Drug Formulation: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Enhanced Stability, Formulation Optimization, and Accelerated Development
Authors: Dangeti Appalaraju , Bynagari Deekshi Gladiola , Vydani Krishnaveni
Published: September 2023

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in the field of pharmaceutical drug formulation has sparked a paradigm shift in the way drug stability is predicted, formulations are optimized, and drug development is expedited. This review delves into the transformative impact of AI and ML techniques on pharmaceutical research and development. It highlights how predictive models driven by AI algorithms are effectively simulating drug degradation pathways and stability profiles, enabling scientists to make informed decisions during formulation design. Moreover, the utilization of ML algorithms to analyze vast datasets has led to the discovery of optimal formulations by identifying critical relationships between formulation variables, excipients, and drug properties. This approach not only reduces experimentation time and costs but also enhances the likelihood of developing robust and effective drug products. Furthermore, AI-powered drug development platforms are shortening the timeline for candidate selection, preclinical evaluations, and clinical trials, thereby accelerating the entire drug development process. This article explores the evolving landscape of AI and ML in drug formulation, discusses challenges, and anticipates future prospects in this transformative field.
Family Supportive Communication to Cancer Patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Suciati Suciati , Kindy Rakha  Syah Al
Published: September 2023

This study aims to get an overview of supportive communication provided by families in increasing the enthusiasm for treatment and the enthusiasm for the life of cancer patients at the Dharmais cancer hospital in Jakarta. The is situated in the theory of categories of defensive and supportive behavior. A qualitative descriptive type approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews and observation. The participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Results show that the families of patients at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, had implemented several messages in supportive communication for sufferers byothers: a) providing mutual support and not blaming the patient’s condition, b) solving problems together for the smooth running of patient treatment, c) being open to each other, especially regarding the information on patient conditions, d) listening to each other’s complaints and understanding each other’s conditions, e) having strong emotional closeness so that there is not the slightest distance, and f) accepting each other’s opinions, especially regarding the food consumed by the patient. However, there is a uniqueness in terms of solving the problem, in the informant I pair they have to work together to convince both parents and family so that the patient can continue to carry out the chemotherapy treatment recommended by the doctor, in the informant II pair, to increase appetite, the patient is given leeway in choosing the food they want to consume so that the patient’s appetite increases, and for the pair of informants III, distance and private transportation costs were a problem so they decided to use public transportation at a more affordable cost compared to renting an inn around the hospital. The factor that influences the form of supportive communication in the three pairs of informants is the affection from a family, which demands sacrifice for one another.
Russia-Ukraine War and the Changing Global System
Authors: Big-Alabo Tamunopubo , Big-Alabo Adokiye
Published: September 2023

The study examined the Russia-Ukraine war and the changing global system. The study is anchored on the balance of power theory as propounded by Hans Morgenthau in 1966 and later expanded by Kenneth Waltz and Christopher Layne. The Ex-Post Facto (After the fact) research design was used for the study. Data was gotten through secondary sources like, textbooks, newspapers, journal articles and internet materials. Qualitative analysis was used to analyse the data, although figure was presented where required. The study found out that before the Russia-Ukraine war there was a global system which is bipolarity with two opposing alliances during the cold war, controlled by United States and Soviet Union. The finding also showed that after the fall of the Soviet Union the global system changed to a unipolar system with United States in charge, this is seen in its resources were the GNP in 2011 was 15,290 billion dollars as compared to 7.298 billion dollars of China and Russia which was 1, 581 billion dollars. The finding of the study showed that Russia’s notion of a polycentric world stems from the belief that, because of its decentralized nature, it will be easier for Russia to realize its ambitions as a pole, thereby expanding its power. However, the study concluded the global system that was in existence before the Russia-Ukraine war was bipolar and later changed to a unipolar system after the fall of the Soviet Union, but the Russia-Ukraine war has drastically changed the global system to a new polycentric system.