bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construcción de Paz y Convivencia: Investigaciones y reflexiones desde la psicología
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ordoñez Edward Javier , Jiménez Flórez Mauricio Hernán ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Calvache Angie Carolina ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Sapene Chapellín Alejandra Cristina ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Burbano García Claudia Lorena ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Girón Diana Isabel ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Álvarez Castrillón Diana Marcela ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Gutiérrez Lozada Dora Marcela ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Osejo Ocampo Juan David ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, León Cano Juan Fernando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Muñoz Carvajal Julián David ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Barreto Lugo Julieth Lorena ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Obando Cabezas Lucely ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Ruiz María Camila ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Rivera Escobar Marinella ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Álvarez Lozano Melissa ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Rodríguez Pedro E. ,   Universidad del Valle, Agámez Llanos Valeria De Los Ángeles ,   Universidad del Norte, Molina Pertuz Verónica Lucía ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali
Published: August 2021

Este libro integra, desde un nivel de análisis psicosocial, dos ejes temáticos de gran importancia para la Colombia del siglo XXI: la Construcción de Paz y la Convivencia. La historia de Colombia está vinculada triste y profundamente a múltiples formas de violencia que han dejado secuelas físicas y psicológicas en sus ciudadanos, grupos y comunidades. Los colombianos deben ajustar su cotidianidad a las manifestaciones de la violencia estructural que se presenta con repertorios diferentes a lo largo del territorio nacional ya sea urbano o rural. La violencia estructural y cotidiana se convierte en “lo normal”. Aquello que debería considerarse como un acto o situación transgresora, ocupa el lugar de lo habitual. Quienes viven en contextos de normalización de lo transgresor, ven amenazadas sus posibilidades de resolver de manera pacífica los conflictos, de demostrar altos niveles de empatía hacia quienes sufren, de pensar la realidad más allá del beneficio propio, de respetar acuerdos mínimos que permitan un bienestar colectivo. En conclusión, contextos deshumanizantes como el colombiano facilitan la construcción constante de realidades donde se co-existe pero no se convive con otros, donde prima la violencia y no la Construcción de Paz.
Dislipidemias y estilos de vida de jóvenes
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Álvarez Ramírez Alba Aydee , López Peláez Jéssica ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Meneses Urrea Luz Adriana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Díaz Velásquez Diane María ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Upegui Mayor Anyi Tatiana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Arboleda Nava Juliet Alejandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vásquez Mucúa Angie Lisseth ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Gordon Botero Jennifer ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Chinchilla Giraldo Natalia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Uribe Ramírez Juan David ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Calderón Méndez José Arnulfo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Dagua Gómez Lina Marcela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bautista Casadiego Jean Paul ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, García Puerta Melissa ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Lectamo Caicedo Lisbeth ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Triviño Vargas Geraldine Jimena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Prado Díaz Alfredo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Gutiérrez Morales Nataly ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mayor Sánchez Yaneth ,   Universidad del Valle
Published: August 2021

La preocupación por estas alteraciones en el estilo de vida ha llevado a los entes responsables del bienestar biopsicosocial de la población, a generar estrategias en los diferentes campos del desarrollo humano, siendo una de las prioridades las instituciones educativas, como las universidades. Para esto, los lineamientos nacionales dados por el Ministerio de Salud buscan promover entornos saludables, debido a que los estudiantes universitarios son considerados la población adulto joven clave, para la promoción y prevención de la salud para las futuras generaciones.
A STUDY ON ACTIVATION OF THE CARBON CONCENTRATING MECHANISM BY CARBON DI-OXIDE DEPRIVATION OVERLAPS WITH MASSIVE TRANSCRIPTIONAL REARRANGEMENT IN CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII
Authors: Shanker Singh Anand , Radhika G . , Singh Ankita , Jana Debarshi
Published: August 2021

A CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM) is essential for the growth of most eukaryotic algae under ambient (392 ppm) and very low (<100 ppm)
CO2 concentrations. In this study, we used replicated deep mRNAsequencing and regulatory network reconstruction to capture a remarkable scope
of changes in gene expression that occurs when Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells are shifted from high to very low levels of CO2 (≤100 ppm).
CCM induction 30 to 180 min post-CO2 deprivation coincides with statistically signicant changes in the expression of an astonishing 38% (5884)
of the 15,501 nonoverlapping C. reinhardtii genes. Of these genes, 1088 genes were induced and 3828 genes were downregulated by a log2 factor
of 2. The latter indicate a global reduction in photosynthesis, protein synthesis, and energy-related biochemical pathways. The magnitude of
transcriptional rearrangement and its major patterns are robust as analyzed by three different statistical methods. De novo DNA motif discovery
revealed new putative binding sites for Myeloid oncogene family transcription factors potentially involved in activating low CO2–induced genes.
The (CA)n repeat (9 ≤ n ≤ 25) is present in 29% of upregulated genes but almost absent from promoters of downregulated genes. These discoveries
open many avenues for new research.
PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF 2-PYRAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AS ANTI- INFLAMMATORY AGENTS
Authors: Birendra Shrivastava , Upasna Upasna , Chander Arora Satish
Published: August 2021

Pyrazolines are prominent nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and many pyrazoline derivatives have found their clinical application as
NSAIDs. Side effects caused by selective NSAIDs always create a need for further investigation and studies of some newer anti-inammatory
agents for various clinical conditions. Out of the studied compounds, 1-(3-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)vinyl)-5-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-
yl)ethan-1-one was observed to have signicant anti-inammatory activity which can be benecial after further investigation and derivatization.
TRANSCULTURAL ADAPTATION DESIGN OF MONTREAL COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT (MOCA) IN BRAZIL
Authors: Filho Valmir Vicente , Ichi Carolina Ayumi , Ferreira Bertolucci Paulo Henrique , da Silva Rubert Mauren Carneiro , Flumignan Zétola Viviane de Hiroki
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is the most common cognitive screening instrument for Mild Cognitive Impairment
detection. Although the current Brazilian version (MoCA-BR) has been validated, in clinical practice, it is observed that adults with normal
cognitive function, especially those less educated, rarely reaches the maximum score of 30 points on the test. Objective: Introduce a methodology
to adjust the Brazilian version according to the Brazilian culture. A cross-se Methods: ctional observational study was conducted with 294
participants. In the Memory section, we used the free listing technique to replace words. In the Naming section, an epidemiological survey of the
most pinpointed gures was conducted. Replication of Sentence section was modied based on meetings between researchers and Portuguese
teachers uent in English. The alternative version of MoCA-BR was composed by: "az Results: ul" (blue), "braço" (arm), "orquídea" (orchid),
"seda" (silk) and “igreja” (church) in Memory Section; giraffe, elephant, and lion in the Naming section; “Eu só sei que é João quem será ajudado
hoje” and "O gato sempre se esconde embaixo do sofá quando o cachorro está na sala" in the Replication of Sentence section. Our Conclusions:
data reinforce the need to adapt the MoCA-BR. We present an alternative version of MoCA-BR, which contemplates the linguistic and cultural
requirements of the transcultural adaptation process. The next step is to apply this version to obtain its validation. We believe that this adaptation
may allow a future better applicability of the MoCA-BR, especially in less educated people, without underestimating the scores of cognitively
normal individuals
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF HIV IN BLOOD DONORS AT A.D.GORWALA BLOOD BANK
Authors: Patel Neha , Chaudhari Sanjay , Chitroda Sonal
Published: August 2021

Background: India has the second highest HIV population in the world with about 2.5-3.0 million cases. Blood transfusion saves millions of lives worldwide each year but Blood transfusion is an important mode of transmission of infections to recipients and at the same time it is also associated with large number of complications including transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs). Aims & objective: to study the prevalence of HIVin blood donors of A.D.Gorwala Blood bank From January 2005 To December 2010. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among blood donors through the years 2005-2010. Sera from blood donors were tested for the detection of Anti HIV by using third generation ELISA tests, strictly following the instruction of manufacturers. The donor information was collected through the donor registers from A.D. Gorwala Blood Bank. Result: From the total of 28,371 screened blood samples collected, the prevalence of HIV in blood donors in the blood bank was 0.23% in the ve consecutive years but the trend of HIV infection has decreased from 2005(0.31%) to 2010 (0.04%). The age groups18-30 has the highest prevalence and the age group 51-60 was the lowest prevalence of HIV infection. The Prevalence of HIV among male (0.18%) was higher than in female donors (0.05%). The trend of HIVinfection was decreasing for both male and female blood donors. Conclusion: The analysis of HIV seroprevalence among blood donors through the year 2005- 2010 showed a signicantly decreasing trend, probably due to the cumulative effect of increasing awareness of HIVand improved screening system for safe blood donation.
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS DURING THE EARLY PHASE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SINGLE NHS CENTRE STUDYONE YEAR FOLLOW UP STUDY.
Authors: Jabri Yamen , Buksh Md Mahfooz , Skrervin Alicia
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Early during the COVID-19 pandemic, the royal college of surgeons advised to use Non-Operative Treatment of appendicitis
NOTA or otherwise open surgery for appendicitis. This study has explored the resulted management differences, and the outcome after one year
follow up.
Methods: Retrospective study covering Pre-pandemic data over March-May,2019 & COVID-19 pandemic data over March-May,2020. We
compared the outcome of non-operative treatment approach (NOTA), open and laparoscopic surgical outcome between the 2 groups.
Results: The number of admissions was lower in the COVID compared to the Pre-COVID Group (35 vs 43).
In the COVID group had more CT scanning of the abdomen and pelvis (65.7% vs 42.2%; p=0.036). There was no difference in the diagnostic value
for these imaging methods between the 2 groups (87.5% vs 86.6%)
During COVID period Signicantly fewer patients underwent surgery (77.1 vs 92.8; p<0.04), There were signicantly more complicated
appendicitis cases in the COVID group compared to Pre-COVID group (59.2 vs 28.2; p:0.021). There was in reduction LOS when comparing
Laparoscopic to NOTA (1.7 vs 2.6 days; p:0.03). There has been higher complication rate in the open and NOTA treatments compared to
Laparoscopic, but this was not statistically signicant (24.3 % vs 14.8%; p: 0.29).
In the NOTA group 41 % of the patients had emergency or interval appendectomy in after one year follow up period.
Conclusions: There was a tendency towards conservative approach/open surgery during the pandemic. Our study suggests that Laparoscopic
surgery should remain the preferred method of management of appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic considering the more complicated
appendicitis. NOTA should be limited to selected high risk patients. accepting the risk of disease recurrence and need for further interval or
emergency surgery
“A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF RAY AMPUTATION IN DIABETIC FOOT PATIENTS’’
Authors: P Rajamoorthi , V Balaji , S Shanmugam , kumar Kiran
Published: August 2021

The study was conducted on 50 diabetic foot patients who underwent Rays amputation in the Department of General Surgery, Chengalpattu
Medical College Hospital from April 2021 to July 2021. The aim of our study was to “evaluate the factors for re-ulceration, re-amputation in
diabetic foot patient following rays amputation”. The study was conducted after performing Rays amputation in diabetic patients after satisfying
the inclusion and exclusion criteria
In this study, Diabetic foot patients with Rays amputation was more common among the male population with mean age group being 60 – 69 years
of age. Long duration of diabetes mellitus, diabetic ulcer patient with co morbidities had poor outcome. Early identication of diabetic ulcer
patients with co- morbidities could assist clinicians in determining which patient mostly require reamputation. These patients should undergo
aggressive and frequent preventative care including regular foot care visits, blood sugar control, regular treatment and follow up for comorbidities, diabetic foot education, specialized footwear, and evaluation for other complications
EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING METHODS IN ENHANCING THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF EARLY MARRIED WOMEN OF SLUM
Authors: Tripathi Priyanka , Singh Neetu
Published: August 2021

Background: The incidences of child marriage are more associated with the socio economical factors. Though it is more prevalent in rural area but
the migrants are coming from the villages to the cities and tend to live in the slums which are cheaper, lack basic amenities, unhygienic and prone to
numerous ill health. Child brides face serious reproductive health outcomes due to low knowledge of reproductive matter. Hence, by providing the
information regarding menstruation, family planning and RTI/ STI and reproductive right the risks of reproductive health may be reduced.
Objective: To know the effectiveness of the teaching methods to improve the knowledge of reproductive health. Material And Method:
Longitudinal, non-experimental pre and post test study was conducted among 115 young women of slum who were married before 18 years.
Purposive random sampling was applied to select the study subjects. Interview schedule was used to collect the data for the study. The information
of reproductive health was provided by didactic lecture, participatory and individual methods. Paired 't' test was used to evaluate the effectiveness
of the teaching methods. The overall baseline knowledge regarding reproductive health Result: of the participants was encreased by the
intervention. It was observed that there is a signicant value change (p=<0.001) in knowledge of reproductive health. It can be Conclusion:
concluded that the if the scientic information will be provided to the women it will enhance the knowledge as well as the healthy practices of
reproductive health of women.
OPERATING ROOM TIME ANALYSIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL : TO FIND BOTTLENECKS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Charan Raj Mede , Osmani Mohd. Aamir , Bhaskar N. Lakshmi
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: rd Operating rooms (ORs) cost constitute a major investment of healthcare resources, approximating 1/3 of the total hospital
budget and are among the most important areas of the hospital, contributing to both the workload and the revenue. OR efficiency is dened
functionally in terms of underutilized and overutilized hours of ORtime.
METHOD: A two p art study containing a prospective analysis time motion study of the operating room (OR) database to retrieve only the cases
involving ve major operation theatres followed by a dichotomous open formal questionnaire with yes or no options to take the opinion of the
operating room staff i.e., consultants, residents (both surgeons and anesthetists) and nurses
RESULTS: Based on the time motion study the delays were mostly identied in T1-Wheel in time, T2- Anesthesia induction T6-cleaning of OR. In
part 2 of the study it was evident that 65 % of the staff were of an opinion that OR is currently underutilized, 45% of the staff opined that signicant
time is wasted between two surgeries and 75 % opined that they couldn't complete the scheduled list.
CONCLUSIONS : Proper scheduling of regular cases and clarity in preparation of OT list, augmenting the man power, establishment good
supply chain by providing sub stores in operation operating room, arrangement of sterile supplies and other equipment for the OR adequately by
nursing staff could possibly lead in effective utilization of the Operating room time
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF PREGNANCY VITAMIN D STATUS AND RISK OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Samanta Manaswita , Pathak Shweta , Jana Debarshi
Published: August 2021

Introduction:Low vitamin D status, among other risk factors, is linked to the development of preeclampsia. Systematic reviews and metaanalyses have concluded that low serum vitamin D levels (25-hydroxyvitamin D [25OHD]) in pregnancy are associated with a higher risk of
preeclampsia and suggest a preventive role of vitamin D supplementation.
Aim:To examine the association between maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) concentration in early pregnancy and the subsequent
diagnosis of preeclampsia.
Material and methods:This prospective case control study was carried out at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of medicine and
JNM Hospital, Kalyani, Nadia. Duration of the study was one and half year study period from March 2018-August 2019. Total 100 cases attending
regular antenatal OPD was included provided they full the inclusion criteria.
Result:It was found that in preeclampsia, 4(66.7%) patients had Vitamin-D Deciency and 2(33.3%) patients had Insufciency Vitamin-D.
Association of Vitamin-D vs. preeclampsia was not statistically signicant (p=0.3135). It was found that in preeclampsia, 6(100.0%) patients had
no Previous Eclampsia. Association of Previous Eclampsia vs. preeclampsia was not statistically signicant (p=0.6991965055).
Conclusion:We concluded that maternal vitamin D deciency may be an independent risk factor for preeclampsia. Vitamin D supplementation in
early pregnancy should be explored for preventing preeclampsia.
ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN SIRONCHA REGION DIST-GADCHIROLI (M.H.)INDIA
Authors: Katterayya Durgam Pankaj
Published: August 2021

The paper aim is to investigate and carry survey on medicinal plants traditionally used by tribal peoples in sironcha regions. Various reports
obtained from different local vaidus and some elder tribes and the survey was carried out in March 2021 to June 2021. According to survey over
100's of plants sepecies were used by these tribes as a phytomedicine. Atotal of 3-4 species of plants used by different tribes in this region for same
disease besides this remaining was used for different disease like gond used Calatropis procera for snake bite and other tribe using this for removal
of teeth which was damaged. According to survey observed that the district headquatre is 212 KM away from this region, due to unaffordable and
unreachable condition of modern healthcare service they need to use their traditional knowledge to cure various ailment
Subnational Variation in Facility-based Childbirth in Nigeria: Evidence from 2013 and 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Surveys
Authors: Ajayi Anthony Idowu
Published: August 2021

Background Previous studies have not examined the state-level variations in health facility delivery in Nigeria. Because of the decentralised system, state governments have a huge role in decision-making and policy direction for each state. As such, it is important to disaggregate the data at state level to understand patterns and best performing states that can be exemplars for others. We address this gap by examining the sub-national variations in health facility delivery in Nigeria.

Methods Data of 37,928 and 40,567 live births in the 2013 and 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health surveys (NDHS) respectively were analysed in this study. NDHS employs a multistage sampling and is representative of both the country and each of the 36 states and Federal Capital Territory (FCT). We used descriptive statistics to examine the trend in health facility delivery in Nigerian states and presented the results using maps. Also, we used logistic regression analysis to examine progress in expanding access to health facility delivery across Nigerian states.

Results The proportion of births delivered in health facilities increased from 35.8% in 2013 to 39.4% in 2018, representing a 3.6% increment. After adjusting for relevant covariates, women were 17% more likely to deliver in health facilities in 2018 than in 2013 surveys. However, progress in expanding access to health facility delivery was uneven across the country. While the odds of delivering in a health facility significantly increased in 13 of the 36 states and FCT, the odds reduced significantly in seven states and no progress was recorded in 17 states.

Conclusion There was a slight improvement in access to health facility delivery in Nigeria between 2013 and 2018. However, progress remains uneven across the states with only 13 states recording some progress. Four states stood out, recording over a three-fold relative increase in odds of health facility deliveries. These states implemented maternal health care policies that not only made services free but also improved infrastructure and human resources for health. Thus, providing examples of what works in improving access to maternal health care services for other states to follow.
Psychological Stress and its Associated Factors among In-school Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Adeleye Ayomiposi Oluwadolapo , John-Akinola Yetunde Olufisayo
Published: August 2021

The study investigated psychological stress and its associated factors among in-school adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that employed a multi-stage sampling to select and assess 400 students from ten secondary schools in Ibadan on their socio-demographic profile, knowledge, prevalence, coping mechanisms and associated factors of psychological stress. Brief-COPE and General Health questionnaires were adopted to assess the prevalence and coping mechanisms of psychological stress among the respondents. Findings revealed that more than half of the respondents (55.8%) had poor knowledge of psychological stress and only a few (6%) had a high level of being psychologically stressed among the in-school adolescents. The most common coping mechanism observed among the respondents was avoidance coping mechanism, specifically “going to the movies” (49.1%); and the factors significantly associated with the prevalence of psychological stress were school, family, physical factors, peer-pressure as well as romantic factors. Binary logistic regression analysis results showed that “Not supported by parents financially (OR: 2.681, 95% CI 1.0-7.1) and finding it difficult to keep up with school work (OR: 0.202, 95% CI 0.04-0.8)” was positively associated with the prevalence of psychological stress among in-school adolescents. The poor knowledge and prevalence of psychological stress observed among the in-school adolescents suggest constant sensitisations among students, parents, teachers and school counsellors
Male Perception on Sexual Consent and Coercion in Heterosexual Marriages: The Case of Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Azende Peter Msuega , Ahoo Terhile Jude
Published: August 2021

The issue of sexual consent in marriage which is deeply problematic due to the persistence of socio-cultural constraints on women’s sexual agency and sexual decision-making has received less attention. Emerging evidence suggests that coerced, pressured and unwanted sexual activities are generally still common experiences of women. Research concerning male’s opinions on women’s consent to sex in marriage remains scarce. In this article, we explored men’s perceptions on sexual consent seeking and receiving within the context of marriage in order to expose the traditional gender imbalances, and interrogate the male-privileging ideals. Deploying a qualitative research approach, 8 Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with men aged 25-55years and in-depth interviews (IDI) with 12 key Informants were conducted to elicit data. Transcripts of each FGD and IDI were analyzed and major themes were developed. The study adopted the scripting and radical feminism as theoretical underpinnings. The findings revealed that the prevailing socio-cultural context in which men live has tremendous impact on their perceptions on women’s sexual rights and consent in marriage. Most men in the study understand sex in marriage as just one of the duties of a wife. Results also suggest that token resistance beliefs and alcohol consumption among men encourage forced sex. This study clearly shows that the issue of sexual coercion in marriage is fuelled by patriarchal control over women’s sexuality and requires serious attention in the study area. We therefore recommend cultural reorientation and enactment of laws to deal with the issue of non-consensual sex in marriage.
Deficiência intelectual
Authors: Rodaski Janaina Isis , Scheidt Martins Gartner Giselle Priscila
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar os artigos científicos publicados na Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, os quais encontram-se indexados nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual SciELO Brasil (Scientific Electronic Library Online), publicados no intervalo de tempo entre 2010 à 2015. Foram consideradas para análise somente artigos que continham a Deficiência Intelectual e o seu processo educacional como foco. Neste estudo bibliográfico foi utilizada a pesquisa de cunho quanti quali, com ênfase na pesquisa da pesquisa em educação. O referencial teórico apresenta um breve contexto histórico da pessoa com deficiência e assim como o da Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial. Os resultados indicam que a concentração das publicações analisadas são no Estado do Paraná, tendo a formação continuada de professores e a inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência na rede regular de ensino, citadas em quase todas as pesquisas, assim como todas estas apresentam seu caráter de cunho qualitativo, sendo apenas uma também quantitativa. Suas entrevistas tem predominância de perfil semiestruturada e seus autores são de áreas distintas, o que resulta em uma confirmação da tendência de produção coletiva interdisciplinar na atualidade.
modalidade de Educação à Distância (ead)
Authors: Frazão Marjonhy da Silva
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a modalidade de Educação à Distância (EAD) como estratégia no ensino para alunos com mobilidade reduzida. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, exploratória e de caráter qualitativo. A pesquisa foi fundamentada em referências de livros, artigos, monografias, dissertações e teses consultadas em sites da web. As pessoas com deficiência geralmente não frequentam locais públicos por falta de acessibilidade, em contrapartida alunos matriculados em escolas bem projetadas têm, em média, rendimento significantemente melhor que seus colegas matriculados em escolas com arquitetura mal projetadas. Entende-se que a tecnologia é uma importante aliada de professores para garantir a autonomia dos alunos, seja, para amenizar barreiras ou para personalizar o aprendizado, a EAD mostra-se uma importante ferramenta com potencial para o ensino-aprendizagem, bem como, torna-se um recurso motivador e inovador ao professor com aluno com necessidades educativas especiais (NEE). Assim, o desafio da escola e do professor é de desenvolver práticas pedagógicas que possibilitem a melhora do processo inclusivo dos alunos com mobilidade reduzida, que ainda é um tema que carece de mais pesquisas científicas e a ampliação da literatura na área.
Altas habilidades/superdotação e o ensino e a aprendizagem de matemática
Authors: Schimidt Franciele , Hrentchechen Karolina Barone Ribeiro da Silva
Published: August 2021

Este texto relata resultados de um trabalho de conclusão de curso cujo objetivo foi verificar o impacto do projeto "Tutoria Estudantil” em todos os alunos participantes, em relação ao ensino e a aprendizagem de Matemática. A pesquisa assumiu uma abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados foi feita por meio de questionários. O projeto foi executado em uma escola no interior do estado do Paraná. Integravam o projeto 33 alunos, sendo 13 portadores de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação e 20 alunos do 9º ano, com dificuldades de aprendizagem. Através dos resultados foi possível observar que o projeto minimizou alguns problemas que surgiram em sala de aula e ainda contribuiu para o ensino e a aprendizagem de Matemática. Por fim notou-se que o projeto “Tutoria Estudantil” trouxe benefícios aos alunos e também aos docentes, estimulando a socialização, a interação e também o desenvolvimento de talentos dos alunos altamente habilidosos.
Inclusão educacional de surdos e ações colaborativas
Authors: Degrande Deize Heloiza Silva
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta um breve histórico da educação de surdos, decretos importantes e facilitadores que beneficiam as práticas cotidianas dos profissionais da educação.  Apresenta por meio de análise literária o que seja trabalho colaborativo no ambiente escolar e como elaborar um Plano de Ensino Individualizado. Tivemos por objetivo compreender a necessidade do trabalho colaborativo e os benefícios da elaboração do Plano de Ensino Individualizado, na inclusão de um aluno surdo. Para tanto expusemos e analisamos a aplicação do trabalho de um interprete com um aluno surdo do terceiro ano do ensino médio, em que foram realizadas ações colaborativas e plano de ensino individualizado, bem como relatórios relacionados a essas ações. A análise literária e a prática escolar favoreceram uma melhor compreensão sobre as ações colaborativas e criativas entre professores e interpretes em prol da inclusão. Concluímos que a inclusão educacional de surdos é o fruto das práticas escolares e sociais, que resulta em uma ação reflexiva de todos os envolvidos, contendo em destaque o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem do aluno. A ação colaborativa entre os professores envolvidos e o Plano de ensino Individualizado são estratégias educacionais que efetivam a inclusão escolar do aluno surdo.
Mobilidade da pessoa com deficiência visual no transporte público de São Carlos/S
Authors: Theodoro Helen Cristiane da Silva , Cruz Elydia Carla , Antochio Ingrid , Costa Ailton Barcelos , Almeida Maria Amélia , Galvani Márcia Duarte
Published: August 2021

A presente pesquisa surgiu da necessidade de se ampliar os escassos estudos sobre a mobilidade das pessoas com deficiência visual no transporte público, com foco na cidade de São Carlos/SP. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as relações entrepessoas com deficiência visual e o transporte público, coletivo e individual, no que diz respeito à mobilidade, à acessibilidade, àadaptação e às barreiras encontradas na sua utilização. Como método, utilizou-se a abordagem diferencial, por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, a partir da qual foram entrevistados dois indivíduos com deficiência visual, usuários do transporte público coletivo ou individual, oito motoristas do transporte público coletivo (ônibus) e dez motoristas do transporte público individual (táxis). Os resultados das entrevistas com os motoristas do transporte público (individual e coletivo), apontaram que ainda são raros os atendimentos às pessoas com deficiência visual, sendo que muitos desses motoristas relataram que as atenderam poucas vezes. Também foi evidente o desejo de todos os motoristas de melhorias a serem realizadas no transporte, almejando progressos para o atendimento às pessoas com deficiência visual. Os dois participantes com deficiência visual demonstraram conhecer e já terem feito uso do aplicativo BusAlert, que hoje encontra-se desativado, que no entender deles poderia auxiliar os funcionários do transporte público coletivo e todos os usuários do serviço. Pode-se concluir que, apesar dos usuários com deficiência visual estarem adaptados com as condições de utilização do transporte de ônibus e taxis, muitas são as dificuldades encontradas para a utilização destes.
PENGARUH BUAH OKRA (Abelmoschus Esculantus)TERHADAP INSULIN C-PEPTIDA TIKUS PUTIH WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) DIABETES YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN STREPTOZOTOCIN
Authors: Kuswandi Asep , Hidayat Unang Arifin
Published: August 2021

Kejadian diabetes mellitus diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor risiko baik itu yang bisa dikendalikan maupun yang tidak bisa dikendalikan. Usaha pengendalian bisa dilakukan baik secara farmakologi atau nonfarmakologi. Tatalaksana pengobatan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dimaksudkan untuk mengembalikan fungsi sel beta pankreas dalam mengsekresikan insulin serta meningkatkan sensitivitas reseptor insulin pada sel. Sedangkan untuk tatalaksana nonfarmakologi umumnya dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi bahan yang dapat menekan faktor pencetus kejadian tersebut. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) merupakan tanaman yang secara empiris telah terbukti dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan penyakit diabetes mellitus, namun pembuktian secara ilmiah dari efektivitas tanaman ini masih sangat kurang. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait pengaruh ekstrak buah okra terhadap kadar insulin c-peptida dan kadar gula darah pada tikus diabetes mellitus yang diinduksi dengan streptozotosin intraperitoneal dalam rentang waktu 25 hari. Kadar c-peptida diukur pada hari ke 25 dengan metode Electro Chemiluminesencent Immune Assay (ECLIA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunujukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada kadar insulin c-peptida pada semua kelompok uji (0,01 ng/ml). Hasil yang mengesankan diperoleh bahwa okra kering memiliki efek lebih kuat dibandingkan metformin (p = 0,002), okra cair (p = 0,754), dan blangko (p = 0.01) dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak okra baik kering (serbuk) atau cair dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada tikus DM yang diinduksi dengan streptozotosin.
Виявлення нових осередків поширення карантинних органiзмів — ґрунтових збудників хвороб картоплі
Authors: Zelya A. , Suhareva R. , Zelya G. , Nikoriuk M. , Kuvshynov O.
Published: August 2021

Мета. Виявити збудників карантинних організмів картоплі — збудника раку та картопляних нематод — зі встановленням ступеня інфекційного навантаження ґрунту збудниками хвороби.

Методи. Польові, лабораторні. Зразки ґрунту відбирали у різних осередках поширення хвороб, з фіксуванням геолокації точок відбору GPS-навігатором Garmin eTrex Legend. Відбір зразків для виявлення збудників з однієї ґрунтової проби проводили стандартними методам згідно з ДСТУ 3355-96. Виділяли зооспорангіїв збудника раку та цист золотистої картопляної цистоутворюючої нематоди методом флотації у приладі «РУТА» у розчині натрію йодистого. Життєздатність зооспорангіїв визначали, використовуючи розчин Coomassi blue G-250.

Результати. Дослідження, проведені у Карпатському регіоні України у 2019—2020 рр., показали, що в обстежених областях рівень зараженості ґрунту зооспорангіями збудника та цистами картопляної нематоди різний. В осередках поширення збудника у Чернівецькій області навантаження становило 56—68 зооспорангіїв/1 г ґрунту, цист золотистої картопляної нематоди — 14—18. У осередках Закарпатської області виявлено 42—48 зооспорангіїв/1г ґрунту; Івано-Франківської області — 40—45; м. Турка Львівської області — 49; цист нематод — 0.

Висновки. Виділення карантинних організмів картоплі з використанням апарату «РУТА» дає змогу водночас виявляти цист золотистої картопляної нематоди та зооспорангіїв збудника раку з однієї ґрунтової проби. Аналіз інфекційного навантаження в осередках поширення раку картоплі та золотистої картопляної нематоди показав, що в обстежених областях рівень зараженості ґрунту збудниками даних хвороб різний.
Determination of the biological efficiency of microbial transformation of organic substances of champignon substrates using biodestructors and their importance as organic fertilizer of plants
Authors: Ivanova T. , Podmarkova K. , Gruzinsky S. , Patyka M. , Chabanyuk I.
Published: August 2021

Goal. Determination of the biological effect of microbial transformation of organic substances of mushroom substrates for the use of biodestructors.

Methods. The subject of the study was the used waste substrate after growing mushrooms. The biodestructors Extrakon and Bionorma Destructor were used for the transformation of organic substances of champignon substrates. Winter wheat ‘Smuglyanka’ variety was used as a test object. Research methods: biotechnological, biochemical, microbiological, statistical, light microscopy.

Results. Scientific research was carried out and the literature data on the study of waste mushroom substrates and their use as an organic fertilizer were summarized. The monitoring of the possibilities was carried out using substrates after mushroom cultivation. The influence of domestic Extrakon and the Bionorma Destructor on spent mushroom substrates was studied. Established the benefits of using microfertilizer Extrakon and Bionorma Destructor on spent champignon substrates when growing agricultural plants using the example of winter wheat. The research results showed that when using an extract from a spent mushroom substrate, the stem length of the model increases 43.15% longer, and the root length is 1.17% longer, compared to distilled water. When we used an extract from a spent mushroom substrate fermented by Extrakon, the stem length of the model object is 25.12% longer, in comparison with the control, it is 79.11% longer. The length of the roots is 35.66% more compared with the use of an extract from an unfermented spent mushroom substrate, compared with the control — 37.24% more. When Destructor Bionorma was used, the growth of the model object is inhibited.

Conclusions. Preparation Extrakon with a spent mushroom substrate in plants, the root system increases due to this, and the feeding area increases. This is due to the fact that the preparation Extrakon is designed for introduction into the soil and for its use the beneficial microflora of the soil is activated, transforms the components of the spent liver substrate, which are then absorbed by the plants and positively affect the nutrition of the root system.
Rethinking MAC Clauses in the Time of Akorn, Boston Scientific, and COVID-19
Authors: Shapiro Samuel
Published: August 2021

The MAC clause is perhaps the most important clause in contract law, giving acquirers the ability to terminate even the largest agreements in the face of an often vaguely defined “Material Adverse Change.” For decades, even though MAC clauses have been present in nearly every merger agreement, courts have almost universally refused to enforce them. But the Delaware Chancery Court’s 2018 decision in Akorn may finally change that. As the world deals with the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19, courts may soon get more opportunities to decide whether or not they will follow Akorn’s lead and begin to allow companies to exit agreements. In this Article, I argue that they should.
Early effects of theCOVID_19 pandemic on the real estate market in Georgia
Authors: Natia Terterashvili Natia Terterashvili
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the early effects of the COVID_19 pandemic on the Georgian real estate market. There are studies examining the impact of health deterioration and pandemic shocks on housing markets. Based on the analysis of the economic consequences caused by similar events in the past and the tools of state regulation in a crisis situation, parallels are drawn with the modern Covid pandemic. In studying the crisis situation in the real estate market, we also rely on the experience of the global financial crisis of 2007-2008, which is most often associated with the current situation. The research is mainly based on the data of the Georgian Public Registry on the real estate market, which is updated by months. The article also discusses the role and importance of government decision-making in the development business, which has helped the real estate market to some extent.
Crises are particularly damaging to the construction and real estate sectors, but we also expect that the real estate market will recover rapidly with the lifting of restrictions. This is based on the recent experience of Georgia, in particular, our simultaneous analysis of the results of the first wave of the COVID_19 pandemic. The situation was different during the crisis of 2007-2008, which was accompanied by war with Russia. Then the turn over of the construction sector decreased by 12% per year and it took about three years for the market to fully recover. At the same time, before 2008, the prices in the real estate market were very high, which confirmed the existence of a real estate "bubble". In modern conditions, it is difficult to talk about the existence of a "bubble", because before the pandemic real estate prices were balanced and stable. This fact allows for additional optimism.
The paper summarizes the main findings, identifies all the challenges the market are facing and also provides relevant recommendations for market participants.
Keywords: COVID_19 pandemic, Real Estate, Crisis, development business, State regulations.
Planejamento para a Conservação da Biodiversidade: uma Abordagem Prática e Interdisciplinar de Ensino
Authors: Ott Paulo Henrique , Bordin Juçara
Published: August 2021

A identificação e proteção de áreas prioritárias para conservação é uma das principais ferramentas utilizadas atualmente para a conservação e uso sustentável dos recursos naturais. A estratégia, amplamente ancorada na Biologia da Conservação, envolve princípios de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, mostrando-se bastante interessante como tema interdisciplinar de ensino. No presente artigo, é apresentada uma proposta de exercício prático de ensino que envolve a análise e priorização de áreas para a conservação da biodiversidade regional. A proposta, além de explorar conceitos fundamentais relacionados à conservação e manejo da fauna e flora brasileira, permite desenvolver importantes habilidades necessárias para a tomada de decisão envolvendo temas socioambientais, os quais muitas vezes podem ser controversos. A atividade foi desenvolvida originalmente como parte de uma disciplina do curso de Mestrado Profissional em Ambiente e Sustentabilidade da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 2016 e 2020, mas a possibilidade de simplificação e adaptação local permite que seja também utilizada como tema gerador de processos educativos ambientais nos níveis fundamental e médio de ensino. Considerando que a extinção de espécies da fauna e da flora regional pode ter um significado concreto para alunos de diferentes regiões do país e que este tema envolve um conteúdo problematizador, a adaptação desse exercício para diferentes realidades locais pode permitir reflexões mais amplas sobre o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais e a conservação da biodiversidade brasileira. Desta forma, o presente artigo busca estimular a difusão e o debate desse tema em diferentes níveis de ensino, visando o desenvolvimento do senso crítico e formação de cidadãos socioambientalmente responsáveis e que compreendam a importância e os desafios da implementação de áreas protegidas.
Machine Learning Rekomendasi Produk dalam Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Item-Based Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Theodorus Daniel , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: August 2021

Industri 4.0 mendorong banyak perusahaan bertransformasi ke sistem digital. Machine Learning merupakan salah satu solusi dalam analisa data. Analisa data menjadi poin penting dalam memberikan layanan yang terbaik (user experience) kepada pelanggan. Lokasi yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah PT. Sentral Tukang Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan bahan bangunan dan alat pertukangan seperti: cat, tripleks, aluminium, keramik, dan hpl. Dengan banyaknya data yang tersedia, menyebabkan perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan rekomendasi produk kepada pelanggan. Sistem rekomendasi muncul sebagai solusi dalam memberikan rekomendasi produk,  berdasarkan interaksi antara pelanggan dengan pelanggan lainnya yang terdapat di dalam data histori penjualan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Membantu perusahaan dalam memberikan rekomendasi produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan, memudahkan pelanggan untuk menemukan produk yang dibutuhkan, dan meningkatkan layanan yang terbaik kepada pelanggan.Data yang digunakan adalah data histori penjualan dalam 1 periode (Q1 2021), data pelanggan, dan data produk pada PT. Sentral Tukang Indonesia. Data histori penjualan tersebut akan dibagi menjadi 80% untuk dataset training dan 20% untuk dataset testing. Metode Item-based Collaborative Filtering pada penelitian ini memakai algoritma Cosine Similarity untuk menghitung tingkat kemiripan antar produk. Prediksi score memakai rumus Weighted Sum dan dalam menghitung tingkat error memakai rumus Root Mean Squared Error. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan rekomendasi top 10 produk per pelanggan. Produk yang tampil merupakan produk yang memiliki score tertinggi dari pelanggan tersebut. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi dan acuan bagi perusahaan dalam memberikan rekomendasi produk yang dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan.
COST ANALYSIS OF PRIVATE PRIMARY CARE SERVICES lN THREE URBAN CENTES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Syed Mohamed Aljunid  , Molly Cheah  , Soe Nyunt-U  , Kwa SK  , Rohaizat Yon  , Ding LM
Published: August 2021

A study was undertaken amongst private primary care providers in three urban centres of Malaysia to understand the organizational structure of the facilities and to assess the cost of running such services. A total of 150 clinics were involved in the study. Data was collected through interviews with owners of the clinics using semi-structured questionnaires. Solo-practitioners owned 64.7% of the clinics while 35.3% of them were owned by group practice. This study showed that the mean number of patients visited the clinics daily was 49.3 with the average operating hours of 79.4 hours/week (range 28.0 - 168.0 hours/week). Group practice clinics operates 23.9 hours longer than solo-practice clinics. Group practice clinics were more likely to offer 24 hours service than solo practice clinics. Most of the clinics were manned by a single doctor (57.3%), 30.0 % had two doctors and only I 2. 7% were run by more than two doctors. On average, group practice employed greater number of supporting staff than solo-practice clinics (6.0 vs 4.3 people). The mean annual cost to run each facility was found to be RM 444,698. The mean cost per patient was found to be RM 32.09 for solo-practice clinics and RM 38.55 for group practice. Wages represented the highest proportion in the recurrent cost (61.1%) followed by drugs (29.2%) and consumables (2. 7%). Building cost (67.9%) and equipment cost (25.9%) were the major capital costs for the clinics. This study could serve as a basis to reimburse private primary care providers in the future health financing scheme in Malaysia. To improve efficiency and contain cost in primary care settings, efforts should be targeted towards cost of wages and drugs utilised by the providers in their daily practice.
TECHNIQUE FOR STANDARDIZING OPERATIONS IN MACHINE BUILDING
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Kozlovskiy V.N. , Blagoveshchenskiy D.I. ,   State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in the Tula Region, Panyukov D.I. ,   Samara State Technical University, Aidarov D.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: August 2021

The article presents the main results of the development of a comprehensive toolkit for solving production problems in the field of quality built on the basis of Kaizen practice.