bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detrás de la tarjeta roja y el silbato. Fortaleza Mental en árbitros profesionales de fútbol en la Ciudad de Salta
Authors: Busto Facundo Gabriel
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio pretende describir una aproximación de la Fortaleza Mental (Loehr, 1990) en las y los árbitros profesionales de Fútbol en la Ciudad de Salta. Se tiene en cuenta las características individuales, el contexto socio-deportivo en el que se ubican y la respuesta que adoptan en el campo de juego desde una perspectiva amplia (Rosado, Fonseca y Serpa, 2013).
Para dicho estudio, se elaboró un proyecto de estudio cualitativo, de tipo exploratorio y de teoría fundamentada. Se aplicaron entrevistas individuales y una entrevista grupal como herramientas. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la Fortaleza Mental, como meta-competencia en el deporte, toma aspectos diferentes de otros sujetos deportivos.
El contexto social y deportivo influye en el ejercicio del rol arbitral, logrando o no el desempeño esperado. Por ello, la preparación estratégica, táctica, física y psicológica resulta importante para que cada árbitro pueda sobreponerse a las diversas situaciones deportivas del Torneo Regional Federal Amateur.
Consecuentemente, se integran dinámicamente una serie de recursos psicológicos en común con las y los deportistas como ser el autoconocimiento, la motivación, el autocontrol, confianza y concentración. Así mismo, se integran otros recursos como la atención, el aprendizaje por experiencia, lectura de juego, responsabilidad y liderazgo, toma de decisiones, comunicación, auto-distanciamiento y cohesión grupal entre los más sobresalientes.
¿Trazos territorializantes o desterritoralizantes?
Authors: Andreoni María José , Guilaberti Maria Paula , Varela Cerda Luis Alberto
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo presentará el caso de Finca El paraíso, comunidad rural habitante del Chaco Salteño lugar donde nos encontramos desempeñando funciones como parte del equipo técnico. La particularidad de este caso radica en la presencia de UCASAL como propietario legal de las tierras y un proyecto institucional de trabajo en territorio, por lo cual atenderemos las implicancias de dicha inserción institucional y las intervenciones desplegadas desde dicho marco, el cuál tiene por objetivo principal, el abordaje de problemáticas ambientales complejas. Desarrollaremos reflexiones en torno a cartografías trabajadas por familia/puesto, como técnica dentro de un proceso de diagnóstico sociocomunitario que venimos realizando, sumando, además, lo que llamamos Encuentro de Mujeres como dispositivo, habilitando el inicio de desarrollo de procesos participativos en la comunidad.  Por último destacamos los aportes de los seminarios transitados hasta la fecha en el marco de la Maestría en Intervención e Investigación Social y Comunitaria de la Facultad de Artes y Ciencias de UCASAL desde el cual hemos profundizado las reflexiones a desarrollar.
Genealogía de la pobreza energética y del derecho a la energía: racionalidad del cálculo, epigrama “desarrollo” y derechos humanos.
Authors: Hessling Herrera Franco David
Published: January 2025

Desde la mirada de genealogista que propone Foucault, en este ensayo se reconstruye la emergencia, potencialidad y límites de las nociones “pobreza energética” y “derecho a la energía”, que tienen pleno auge en el ámbito de los derechos humanos, uno de los grandes regímenes de veridicción contemporáneos.Ambas nociones estuvieron vinculadas desde un principio con una idea central desde la derrota militar de Hitler: el “desarrollo”. 
El problema energético, entonces, se presenta como parte de la agenda mundial a medida que lo sustentable y luego lo sostenible van complementando los desarrollos anhelados por la mancomunidad estatal aglutinada en la Organización de las Naciones Unidas. En la actualidad, estas nociones permiten pensar los alcances de la transición energética.
Laudato si. Un urgente llamado a la acción ante la Crisis Ambiental y Social de nuestro tiempo.
Authors: Sarmiento Barbieri Joaquin
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se presenta una reflexión respecto a los aportes de la Encíclica Laudato Si, en relación a la crisis social y ambiental de nuestro tiempo. Se argumenta que, en el diagnóstico de Francisco respecto a esta doble crisis, el origen de la misma está asociado a una profunda crisis espiritual, que parte de la generalización de una cultura de relativismo extremo. Esta cultura impone una visión instrumental de los hombres y la naturaleza y legitima su uso abusivo.
Finalmente, se argumenta, la Encíclica contiene una exhortación a la acción para emprender acciones concretas e inmediatas para la superación de esta crisis.
La Psicología en los claustros tucumanos: desde el Instituto de Psicotecnia y Orientación Profesional hasta la creación de la carrera de Psicología (1948-1959)
Authors: Golcman Aída Alejandra
Published: January 2025

El tema de la presente investigación responde a la necesidad de problematizar los inicios de la psicología en la región del noroeste argentino de la mano de la psicotecnia y de la orientación profesional. Así, se presenta un trabajo introductorio, donde poder exhibir algunos datos contundentes sobre el temprano desarrollo de las disciplinas psi en el espacio universitario tucumano. 
Se pretende reconstruir el proceso de institucionalización y profesionalización de la Psicología en el ámbito universitario tucumano, en el período transcurrido entre la creación del Instituto de Psicotecnia y Orientación Profesional en 1948 y la creación de la carrera de Psicología en 1959. El Instituto sostuvo la búsqueda de la “realización personal” del individuo por medio de la orientación profesional, en estrecha conexión con las políticas públicas emanadas del Estado peronista vinculadas al trabajo y la educación. En este proceso se registró una continuidad de los contenidos e intereses teóricos y clínicos de quienes habitaron el Instituto y la carrera en sus inicios, más allá de lo netamente psicotécnico; por ejemplo, con una fuerte impronta psicoanalítica.
El derecho alimentario desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos
Authors: Donato María
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis del derecho alimentario como derecho humano fundamental.
 En tal sentido, abordaremos su análisis desde una perspectiva de derecho humano, tal como lo prevén los diferentes instrumentos internacionales que se refieren al derecho alimentario de niñas, niños y adolescentes, personas adultas mayores, personas con discapacidad y aquellas personas que por alguna situación en particular se encuentren en estado de vulnerabilidad social o económica y no puedan procurarse el sustento por sí mismas.
 Bajo esa línea observaremos las dificultades que propone la efectivización y garantía de este derecho humano fundamental y los desafíos que implica. En este orden de ideas desarrollaremos la temática de la responsabilidad internacional del Estado en la materia de conformidad con los mencionados instrumentos internacionales.
Por último, nos referiremos al conjunto de medidas posibles tanto en el plano internacional como en el plano interno para asegurar el cumplimiento de la obligación.
Analizar el derecho alimentario desde esta perspectiva nos abre un abanico de posibilidades y requiere respuestas acordes con la complejidad que esta cuestión plantea.
El Consejo de la Magistratura a 30 años de la reforma constitucional de 1994.
Authors: Ambroggio Adrián Federico
Published: January 2025

La reforma constitucional de 1994 en Argentina incorporó el Consejo de la Magistratura para mejorar las dimensiones de la idoneidad e independencia judicial en la selección de jueces inferiores a nivel federal. Sin embargo, persisten problemas de falta de transparencia e influencia política, demora en los concursos, ausencia de diversidad y una discrecionalidad fuerte en ciertas etapas del proceso de selección. Este artículo indaga la posibilidad de que la inteligencia artificial (IA) contribuya a mejorar algunos de estos problemas, mediante la automatización del análisis de antecedentes, la evaluación de exámenes y la gestión de datos, reduciendo la discrecionalidad y los sesgos humanos. Aunque la IA puede ofrecer beneficios significativos, presenta desafíos éticos y técnicos, como la perpetuación de sesgos algorítmicos y la desconfianza en los procesos automatizados, por lo que su implementación debe ser cuidadosamente gestionada.
La Escuela del Desierto
Authors: Angelini Cabrera Augusto
Published: January 2025

La Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad Católica del Norte representa una de las experiencias más originales de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la arquitectura en Chile y Latinoamérica.Primero por su ubicación, al estar situada en uno de los desiertos más áridos del mundo, frente el océano pacífico y en el área de la macrozona norte en donde convergen cuatro paisajes diversos, el altiplano, la pampa, la cordillera de los Andes y el desierto, y cuatro naciones, Perú, Bolivia, Argentina y Chile.En segundo lugar por haber recogido los postulados de tres escuelas distintas, haciéndolas converger en una visión sobre como habitar las ciudades del norte chileno y el desierto de Atacama. Es así como la enseñanza de la arquitectura, en la Escuela del Desierto recoge la observación arquitectónica, la mirada poética y el viaje de descubrimiento de la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (Angelini, 2016), fundada por Alberto Cruz Covarrubias y el grupo Amereida; una mirada técnica y profesional, proveniente de la Universidad de Chile, vinculada a los aspectos medioambientales; y tercero, una mirada compositiva, herencia de la escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad Católica de Santiago que traía Angela Schweitzer. Esta observación es explicita en el documento mismo de fundación de la escuela: “La opción de construir un patrimonio fusionando la experiencia de las Escuelas de Arquitectura chilenas, examinando los modelos a su alcance como una posibilidad de extraer de ellos partes o todos, que le permitan estructurarse para ser y crear en este desierto en que se arraiga” (Schweitzer, 1982). Fusión de escuelas en donde “la naturaleza experimental que de esta circunstancia se deriva” se convierte en su carácter original e identitario.Otro rasgo distintivo de la Escuela del Desierto es la decisión de retomar el pensamiento arquitectónico de la modernidad, es decir de la abstracción, situándolo en el contexto del Norte Grande, delimitando su ámbito de reflexión y estudio en él. Un territorio que posee un patrimonio ligado a la explotación minera, a las oficinas salitreras, a las infraestructuras, además de contar con un patrimonio arqueológico de asentamientos incaicos y preincaicos, y caracterizado por un paisaje de inigualable belleza, con condiciones climáticas propias.Estas preexistencias posibilitaron que en la escuela, a través de la observación arquitectónica y la exploración proyectual, se pudiesen conjugar los ejercicios proyectuales exploratorios, llamados campos de abstracción con el descubrimiento del territorio del desierto, de su ambiente y condición climática propia. Este método utilizado en la enseñanza de la arquitectura permite encarnar la idea de modernidad apropiada (Fernández Cox, 1990), la cual es formalizada a través de los proyectos y obras de la escuela, situándola dentro del regionalismo crítico ( Frampton, 1983).
El Proceso proyectual en territorios de borde
Authors: Rodriguez Alonso Santiago Manuel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo replantea el concepto de borde en tanto concepto esencial, entendido hasta entonces como tal, donde el espacio empieza a tener su propia impronta.
A partir de ello se indagan diferentes situaciones de complejidad y apropiación del espacio urbano y de la situación de borde entendida ahora como un espacio vacante que requiera una forma y un diseño acorde al entorno. En tal sentido los conceptos más relevantes tienen que ver con la percepción, con la comprensión, con lo subjetivo. Se busca determinar con claridad el adentro y el afuera. Habiendo recorrido la bibliografía, se puede apreciar cómo la relación ambiente-sociedad determina y condiciona la forma y el diseño.
eVolo y el rascacielos
Authors: Valentino Julio Mario
Published: January 2025

El rascacielos ha sido uno de los tipos arquitectónicos emblemáticos del siglo XX; su imagen está asociada con la idea de progreso, avances tecnológicos y poder corporativo.
Frente a los cambios propios de la contemporaneidad, ¿este tipo arquitectónico sigue vigente en la actualidad? Si es así, ¿cómo debería ser el rascacielos del siglo XXI?
Posibles respuestas a estas cuestiones las encontramos en eVolo Skyscraper Competition, que desde 2006 y con la consigna “Estudiar, desarrollar, evolucionar, volar”, invita anualmente a arquitectos, ingenieros, diseñadores y artistas de todo el mundo para que justamente propongan ideas novedosas sobre estos edificios verticales.
Este artículo propone el análisis de las características del concurso y el establecimiento en el mismo de una posible agenda de las cuestiones relevantes de la disciplina en la actualidad.
Antaño “Countryside”
Authors: Magarelli Lucio
Published: January 2025

La reciente divulgación sobre los estudios y las exposiciones organizadas sobre el ruralismo realizadas por AMO ha reavivado los debates sobre las lógicas de urbanización y los medios para la construcción de un paisaje más cercano a la naturaleza.
En este trabajo tomaremos de ejemplo lo sucedido durante fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, entendiendo tal época como el momento de mayor crisis para el desarrollo de las ciudades y de las urbanizaciones industriales-capitalistas posterior al cambio de paradigma que significó la creación del motor de combustión interna, con sus consecuentes migraciones urbanas.
Las oportunidades laborales que motivaron dichas migraciones se transformaron en formación de tugurios y hacinamientos peligrosos para la salubridad general, lo que generó la formación de numerosas crisis sociales que se verían paulatinamente reposadas por un principal instrumento: la vivienda obrera.
De esta manera, ahondaremos las relaciones entre la vivienda obrera con los diversos estilos y tipos arquitectónicos, y, a su vez, la construcción de imaginarios urbanos como resistencia al avance de la modernización. Esta revisión de nuestro pasado urbano, a partir de las semejanzas con los debates contemporáneos, creemos que nos brindaran herramientas incuestionables para la resolución y el análisis de nuestro futuro
Arquitectura, gemelos digitales y realidad mixta.
Authors: Palomo Beltrán Clementina
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es explicar la importancia del uso de gemelos digitales para transitar en una realidad mixta. Se realizó una revisión del caso Singapur y la implementación de la metodología BIM para el diseño y gestión en la construcción, con la intención de mostrar la transición cada vez más frecuente a través del espacio arquitectónico con el uso de tecnología de realidad mixta (física y virtual). Se citan como antecedentes, los aspectos que abordan el tema de las ciudades inteligentes y las ciudades del futuro.
Türkiye’de Dış Ticaret ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Yapısal Kırılmaları Dikkate Alan Güncel Ekonometrik Teknikler
Authors: Aydın Atilla , Kıran Baygın Burcu
Published: January 2025

Günümüzde geçerli olan küresel ekonomi anlayışı çerçevesinde dış ticaret, ülke ekonomileri açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye ekonomisi için dış ticaretle ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmanın veri aralığı, 1970-2023 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak yapısal kırılmaları dikkate alan Zivot-Andrews ve Narayan-Popp birim kök testlerı ile Maki eşbütünleşme testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye ekonomisi için ihracata dayalı büyüme ve büyümeye dayalı ihracat hipotezleri doğrulanamamıştır. İthalata dayalı büyüme ve büyümeye dayalı ithalat hipotezleri ise geçerli bulunmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen diğer bir bulguya göre Türkiye ekonomisi için ihracata dayalı ithalat ve ithalata dayalı ihracat hipotezleri geçerlidir. Ayrıca çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde politika önerileri getirilmiştir.
How Do Competence and Workload Affect the Performance of Educators During the Pandemic in Indonesia?
Authors: Ismandra Ismandra , Indah Vera Finindia , Septia Fitria , Supriadi Supriadi , Ramadhayani Rulli , Rusliadi Rusliadi
Published: January 2025

The impact of the pandemic has greatly affected the learning process in Indonesia. So that it forces teaching staff and students to transform in carrying out the distance learning process. This study aims to analyse the effect of competence and workload on the performance of teaching staff during the Covid pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative research methods and obtains data from the results of distributing questionnaires and interviews. The total respondents in this study were 41 people consisting of civil servant and honorary teachers. The results show that there is a positive and significant influence between competency variables on the performance of teaching staff during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Then there is a positive and significant influence between workload variables on the performance of teaching staff. And there is a positive and significant influence together between the variables of competence and workload on the performance of teaching staff during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the State Senior High School 20 Palembang. This research can be a lesson learned in the future if at any time a similar disaster occurs in the future so that actors in the world of education can be more prepared and quick to make positive changes.
Lifting the Veil on Myeloma Bone Disease
Authors: Chen Rui , Liu Rui , Liu Huan
Published: January 2025

Review
Lifting the Veil on Myeloma Bone Disease

Rui Chen 1, Rui Liu 1, and Huan Liu 1,2,*

1 Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
2 Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University and Institute of Hematology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
* Correspondence: huanliu@xmu.edu.cn

Received: 13 November 2024; Revised: 29 November; Accepted: 13 January 2025; Published: 23 January 2025

Abstract: Multiple myeloma (MM), a hematological malignancy originating from malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow, predominantly affects the elderly, and its incidence is on the rise. It is currently the second most common hematological malignancy. Osteolytic bone disease, a severe complication detected in nearly 80% of myeloma patients, affects the entire skeletal system, particularly the skull, spine, pelvis, and long bones of the limbs. This condition causes pathological fractures, severe bone pain, spinal cord compression, and hypercalcemia. The management of bone damage in myeloma patients presents numerous challenges, with current clinical treatments primarily relying on bisphosphonates and anti-RANKL monoclonal antibodies (Denosumab). This review summarizes recent advancements in research on myeloma and bone damage, focusing on the complex interactions between myeloma cells and various other cell types that affect the skeleton. It also discusses the challenges encountered in bone damage research, highlighting potential future research directions and proposing therapeutic strategies.
Compreensão dos estudantes do 2º e 3º ano do Ensino Médio acerca do tema sustentabilidade
Authors: Balduino Júnior Ailton Leonel , Rosini Daniely Neckel , Rodrigues Maria Benta Cassetari , Balduino Thalles Yurgen , Miquelluti David José , Campos Claudia Guimarães Camargo , Campos Mari Lucia
Published: January 2025

A educação ambiental é essencial para transformar comportamentos e promover a sustentabilidade, exigindo uma abordagem integrada que transcende a mera preservação dos recursos naturais. Este artigo analisa a compreensão dos estudantes do Ensino Médio de três escolas em Santa Catarina sobre sustentabilidade e suas práticas. Os resultados indicam um entendimento comum sobre os princípios básicos da sustentabilidade, mas também revelam lacunas no conhecimento dos alunos sobre questões sociais relacionadas ao tema. O estudo destaca a importância de incorporar temas de sustentabilidade na educação escolar e examinar as metodologias educacionais práticas para fomentar o desenvolvimento sustentável. Embora os estudantes reconheçam mudanças comportamentais em relação ao meio ambiente, isso não reflete necessariamente um conhecimento substancial sobre o tema. Projetos de sustentabilidade nas escolas, como a reciclagem, têm impacto positivo na comunidade. A compostagem é vista como uma prática eficaz para promover a fertilidade do solo e reduzir resíduos, destacando-se como uma ferramenta educacional poderosa. A conscientização sobre a degradação do solo e a importância da sustentabilidade agrícola são essenciais para enfrentar desafios ambientais atuais e futuros. É crucial integrar a educação para a sustentabilidade de forma interdisciplinar no currículo escolar, de maneira crítica e responsável com questões ambientais.
Conhecimento de profissionais da educação básica de um município Sul do país acerca de primeiros socorros
Authors: Silva Priscila Leticia Vejar da , Ribeiro Deise de Oliveira , Deitos Gabriela Eduarda Palauro , Castoldi Kétlin
Published: January 2025

A finalidade do presente estudo é analisar o nível de conhecimento de funcionários de quatro instituições de educação básica de uma cidade no Rio Grande do Sul sobre primeiros socorros focado no atendimento às crianças. Este trabalho tem como abordagem a pesquisa-ação, onde é realizada a aplicação de um questionário antes e após uma intervenção educativa sobre o tema proposto, dentre elas: parada cardiorrespiratória; obstrução de vias aéreas por corpo estranho; sangramento nasal; crise convulsiva; trauma cranioencefálico; intoxicação; choque elétrico; avulsão dentária e kit de primeiros socorros. Foram respeitados todos os aspectos éticos de uma pesquisa com seres humanos, obtendo aprovação de um comitê de ética. Totalizaram durante a pesquisa 53 participantes, em unanimidade do sexo feminino, quase 50% não haviam participado de nenhuma capacitação relacionada ao tema da pesquisa, além de que 92% não sente segurança em um momento de urgência ou emergência na qual precisem aplicar os primeiros socorros. Comparando pré e pós teste, houve um aumento de 37% na taxa de acertos. Notou-se que há a necessidade de implementar o ensino de primeiros socorros dentro dos ambientes da educação como medida de proteção das crianças e está regido por uma lei que precisa ser implementada de forma efetiva e fiscalizada.
Model Strategi Pemasaran Pelatihan Kerja di UPT Balai Latihan Kerja Surabaya
Authors: Trisna Febi Nurlaili  , Nurdina Rahmatika  , Veny Juliarti
Published: January 2025

Training marketing strategies are one way to introduce training institutions to the wider community. With the right targeted training marketing strategy, it can facilitate training institutions in carrying out promotions. This research is qualitative research using a case study aPProach. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. This study aims to identify the various training marketing strategy models employed by UPT BLK Surabaya, along with their strengths and weaknesses. The results of the study concluded that there are many marketing strategy models implemented by UPT BLK Surabaya to market their training programs, including 1) updating Instagram, 2) using the Simple Cak aPPlication, 3) socialization to local communities, 4) socialization to schools, and 5) conducting MTU training. Among these various marketing models, publication through Instagram is the most effective way to expand training information to the wider community.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Generasi Z dalam Berinvestasi (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Kh. A Wahab Hasbullah)
Authors: Lailatus Sa’adah  , Famung Gangga  , Tata Mifthakul Janah  , Binti Ayu Fadhilah
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the factors influencing Generation Z's investment decisions. Investment is a form of financial preparation for the future. According to the KSEI report for 2022, investors under 30 years old account for 60.02%, indicating that Generation Z is becoming increasingly aware of the importance of investing. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using survey methods, with data collection through interviews. The data for this study were gathered from six university students at KH Wahab Hasbullah University. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing Generation Z's investment decisions, such as investment knowledge, investment motivation, technological advancement, investment interest, lifestyle, ease of using investment applications, and investment decisions. Technological advancement refers to developments in line with scientific progress, resulting in innovations aimed at simplifying daily life. Investment can attract Generation Z students through technology and digital platforms to encourage investment activities. Investment decisions refer to the planning and decision-making process related to short-term or long-term fund expenditures and the return of those funds. Investment decisions serve as the initial step in determining the amount of assets required by the company as a whole, making investment decisions a critical aspect.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Brand Image, dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Layanan Aplikasi Gopay
Authors: Andrew Mandala Setio  , Benny Gunawan
Published: January 2025

This research examines and analyzes the influence of perceived ease of use, brand image and lifestyle simultaneously and partially on the decision to use Gopay application services. The research approach used in this research is quantitative research. The sample selection criteria in this study were those aged 17 years and over who had used Gopay in the Kebon Jeruk District area, West Jakarta. Questionnaires were collected from 100 respondents, the data was then processed using the multiple linear regression method. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the variables perceived ease of use, brand image and lifestyle simultaneously have a positive influence on the decision to use the Gopay application service. Partially, brand image and lifestyle variables have a positive influence on the decision to use Gopay application services. Meanwhile, partially the perceived ease of use variable has no influence on the decision to use the Gopay application service.
Comparison of factors on life satisfaction before and during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Noh SeungChul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in factors on citizens' life satisfaction before and during COVID-19 pandemic. According to the 2019 and 2021 Hwaseong-si(City) social surveys, it was found that citizen’s life satisfaction has increased during this period. However, as a result of analyzing the factors on citizens’ life satisfaction using a Ordered logit model, the influence of factors on citizens’ life satisfaction has changed. Especially economic factors(education level, income, debt status) have become more influential. This means that in the context of the spread of COVID-19, the gap in citizens' life satisfaction can be further widened by socio-economic factors. Through the results of this study, local governments will need a more meticulous approach to improve citizens’ life satisfaction in disaster situations. In a disaster situation, local governments need to closely observe changes in citizens' life satisfaction according to their socio-economic circumstances and establish flexible governance and public service delivery systems that can appropriately support welfare, medical, and health services.
Reflection and Reconstruction of the Behavioral Capacity System of Natural Persons - Based on the Modernization Perspective of Civil Law
Authors: Zhang Guoqi
Published: January 2025

The Civil Code is an important milestone in the construction of the rule of law in modern China. Its provisions on the capacity of natural persons not only involve the determination of the qualification of civil subjects, but also directly affect the effectiveness of civil legal acts. This article is based on the draft of the Civil Code.17Strip to22The relevant provisions of the article, combined with the modern concept of the rule of law, analyze the connotation and structure of the natural human capacity system, and explore its applicability and shortcomings in the context of the modernization of civil law. Through an in-depth interpretation of the classification of behavioral capacity, this paper proposes that although China's current behavioral capacity system has achieved remarkable results in ensuring transaction safety and justice under the rule of law, it still needs to be improved in adapting to individual differences, flexibility and execution in practice. Especially in the determination of the behavioral capacity of minors and people with mental disabilities and their legal consequences, it is necessary to strengthen the consideration and adjustment of case differentiation, and further promote the modernization of the behavioral capacity system.
SMARTEST 1st Project Meeting
Authors: Acciai Alessandro , Suriano Rossella
Published: January 2025

Report on the the first official meeting of the SMARTEST project which  took place at the CUMO in Noto, Sicily on 9-10 September 2024,
Representativeness heuristic is a potential danger to the diagnostic process
Authors: Balzaretti Paolo Luigi
Published: January 2025

Similarly to the ordinary, the diagnostic process is characterized by the formulation of initial hypotheses to which probability judgments are associated, sometimes generated through heuristics and biases. The use of mental "shortcuts" can negatively affect the patient's management.
THE CREATIVE WORLD OF GERAS (KARAPET) GYOCKCHAKYAN
Authors: Margaryan A.
Published: January 2025

Few people are familiar with the work of Geras Gyokchakyan (1916-1999) who was born in Alexandropol (Gyumri), lived and created almost all his life in Russia. He did not create monumental large-scale works, he was not recognized by the public. His graphic works are not characterized by the pathos of the era and the spirit of social realism. The artist has created his own cozy world, where man dominates with his feelings, thoughts and emotions. In his living period he was distinguished by his unique honesty, spirituality and creative principles. The heroes of Geras are mostly sad. The heroes express “life as it is” without false pathos and artificial colors typical of the time.

Among the scarce literature about the artist, V. O. Nazansky’s reference to G. Gyokchakyan’s work in the article “Time to Understand” is valuable, where the art critic reflects on the fate of the generation and speaks of the stylistic features of the artist.

In our article, we consider his works related to his birthplace, Leninakan. The artist referred to the topic of Gyumri often, mentally returning to his hometown. Here he becomes more organic, complete and delicate.

The history of Gyokchakyan’s life and work is also instructive in being a victim of Stalinist violence in the 1940s and after spending several years in exile, he still found strength in himself to finish his study and continue his work.
"متطلبات توافر إدارة المعرفة في الجامعات الليبية "دراسة حالة على جامعة درنة
Authors: مختار عبدالمطلوب محمد
Published: January 2025

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى توافر متطلبات إدارة المعرفة بجامعة درنة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، أتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وكشفت الدراسة أن المستوى العام لتوافر متطلبات إدارة المعرفة بجامعة درنة جاءت مرتفعة، وأخيراً قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات التي يؤمل إتباعها لتعزيز مستوى إدارة المعرفة بالجامعة قيد الدراسة".
أثر السيولة على ربحية المصارف التجارية الليبية (دراسة حالة المصرف التجاري الوطني)
Authors: عطوه مبروكة محمد , عبد القادر إيمان صالح
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدارسة إلى قياس أثر السيولة على ربحية البنوك التجارية، وذلك بدارسة قياسية على البنك التجاري الوطني الليبي، بالاعتماد على بيانات سنوية للفترة الممتدة من (2004 – 2019)، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استُخدام نموذج ARDL، استنادًا على المتغيرين وهما: ربحية البنك كونه متغيرًا تابعًا، والسيولة كونها متغيرًا مستقلًا، وأشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود علاقة تكامل مشترك بين العائد على الأصول والعائد على حقوق الملكية والسيولة. وقد توصلت الدراسة القياسية إلى أن السيولة لم يكن لها تأثير في المدى الطويل على قدرة البنك في زيادة ربحيته، أما في المدى القصير فالسيولة خلال الفترة t كان لها تأثير سلبي على العائد علي الأصول على عكس الفترة t-1 ، و t-2 فإن التأثير كان إيجابيا ومعنويا في تحسين العائد على الأصول، وأيضًا كان التأثير إيجابيا بالنسبة للعائد على حقوق الملكية في الأجل القصير.
Przegląd badań dotyczących predyktorów i efektów regeneracji po pracy w zakresie dobrostanu pracowników
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Mockałło Zofia
Published: January 2025

A review of research on the predictors and effects of post-work recovery on employee
well-being
The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of research on the subject of recovery
from work, focusing on its predictors and effects on employee well-being. The concept of recovery
is defined, and the psychological approach to the recovery process proposed by Sonnentag and
Fritz is presented. Factors influencing employee recovery processes are described, including
individual factors and work environment characteristics, such as job demands and resources.
The effects of recovery on employee well-being are also discussed, including aspects such as
mood, vigour, psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and sleep quality. Practical implications
are presented, and directions for future research are formulated.
Keywords: recovery from work, well-being, job demands, job resources
UNEMPLOYMENT AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SAFETY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kozhamkulova I.E. , Zhumanova G.M. , Baubekova I.M. , Ablay B.Zh.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the general threat of unemployment, its root causes, and repercussions. It delves into the influence of unemployment on the nation's economy, encompassing economic security. Furthermore, itprovides an overview of the unemployment trends in Kazakhstan spanning several years and discusses theassociatedthreats.First of all, the state must clearly formulate its new economic strategy. It should become very clear to business what kind of policy the government will pursue in the next 20-30 years and why. So far, there has been no such clarity.Of course, it is necessary to approach this problem seriously. Which sectors of the economy will the state support during this period? For what purpose? How? How long? How will economic policy change in the event of various kinds of external shocks? Therefore, the solution to the problem of high unemployment and poverty must begin with the approval of a new economic strategy.
Obstetrical Outcomes in Primigravida with Engaged Versus Unengaged Fetal Head during Spontaneous Labor
Authors: Lutfullah Zunaira , Mustafa Nilofer , Aslam Pakeeza , Mushtaq Qurratulain , Samreen Seema , Salik Neha , Maqbool Sania
Published: January 2025

When the fetal head's widest diameter fits into the pelvic inlet, it is referred to as engaged. When a primigravida's labor begins with the fetal head still not engaged, she was most likely to experience an obstructed labor. This study was conducted at a large tertiary care center with adequate sample size to determine the study outcomes. Objective: To compare the obstetrical outcomes in primigravida with engaged versus unengaged fetal head at the onset of spontaneous labor in terms of delivery methods and associated risks. Methods: This was a case control study. Study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology National Hospital Defence, Lahore. One hundred thirty patients through non-probability consecutive sampling. Demographic data like name, age was recorded for participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. RR was calculated for two groups. Results: Mean age of patients was 22.4 ± 2.6 years. Total 44.7% patients had C-section. When comparison of engaged and unengaged fetal head, 49 patients out of 88 i.e. 55.68% patients had engagement of head in vaginal delivery group and 16 patients out of 42 i.e. 38% patients had engagement of fetal head in C-section group. Relative risk among two group was 1.2564 and z score was 1.847 and p value was 0.0648. Conclusion: Relative risk of primigravida getting C-section was high with un- engaged fetal head compared to primigravida who has engaged fetal head
Knowledge and Practices of Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant Nurses in the Management of Neutropenic Fever in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Mir Safiah , Khan Mehreen Ali , Khan Farzana , Butt Shaheen
Published: January 2025

Febrile neutropenia is a significant complication from chemotherapy, often being the initial indication of infection in cancer patients. Neutropenic fever requires efficient management. Objectives: To determine knowledge and infection control practices of Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant Nurses in managing Neutropenic Fever in Chemotherapy patients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to June 2024 to assess nurses' knowledge and infection control practices regarding neutropenic fever. A sample of 105 oncology and bone marrow transplant nurses was recruited from four tertiary care hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Convenient Sampling was employed for enrolling participants. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising three sections: demographic information, a 30-item true/false neutropenia knowledge questionnaire, and a 16-item practice-based questionnaire developed. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Results were presented as frequencies and percentages, and associations were tested using the chi-square test. Results: The study revealed a significant correlation between knowledge scores and infection control practices. Nurses had an average knowledge score of 23.04 ± 4.0, with 50.5% demonstrating good knowledge. Infection control adherence averaged 11.91 ± 2.37, with 44.8% showing good practices. The correlation was significant (Pearson Chi-Square=20.975, p<0.001). Conclusions: It was concluded that nurses showed a solid understanding of neutropenia and generally followed infection control procedures, though improvements in efficacy and consistency are needed. Targeted training, ongoing education, and regular workshops can reinforce knowledge and promote best practices among nursing staff, ultimately enhancing infection control measures and improving patient outcomes.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Spot Urine Protein-Creatinine Ratio for Pre-Eclampsia among Females Presented to Tertiary Level Hospital with Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
Authors: Khan Aneela , Akhter Ayesha , Humaira Maryam , Hanif Aasma , Anwar Sadia , Chughtai Sadaf , Naseer Misbah
Published: January 2025

Preeclampsia is main cause of fetal, maternal and newborn death globally, particularly in low- and middle-income nations. It's usually diagnosed when a pregnant woman shows indicators of hypertension and proteinuria. Objective: To determine diagnostic accuracy of spot urine protein-creatinine ratio (P/C ratio) for pre-eclampsia in females presenting with pregnancy induced hypertension, using 24-hour urine protein as gold standard, and to look for a correlation between spot urine P/C ratio and 24-hour urine protein. Methods: This was cross sectional study carried out at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sughra Shafi Medical Complex, Narowal from February 2024 to August 2024. 451 pregnant females after 20 weeks till delivery were admitted through OPD in ward. Simple Random sampling technique was used to collect data. All information was recorded through pre-designed Proforma regarding 24-hour urine collection and spot urine to P/C ration. Data were entered and analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relationship between the spot urine P/C ratio and 24-hour urine protein. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Spearman's correlation showed a strong positive correlation (r=0.82, p<0.05) between 24-hour protein and spot urine P/C ratio. Moreover, results showed a specificity of 87.8% (83.6%–91.9%), and sensitivity of 97.2% (94.9%–99.4%) based on clinical thresholds for proteinuria. Conclusions: The findings showed that urine P/C ratio might replace 24-hour urine protein for detecting proteinuria in preeclampsia. Additionally, it is a standardize, easy to execute and straightforward test and affordable with no requirement of systematic hospitalization.
Cultural Competency Training in Dental and Medical Education: Enhancing Communication and Patient-Centered Care
Authors: Khan Yasar Alam , Ahmad Shabir , Muhammad Gul , Ahmed Muneer , Saif Iman , Waqar Zubia , Ali Muhammad Akram
Published: January 2025

Competence is a core value of healthcare curriculum having a direct effect on the healthcare quality and patient health. Objective: To assess the effects and issues of integrated cultural competency education in dental as well as medical school curricula in order to improve critical and effective patient-centered care and cultural diversity in health care provision. Methods: According to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, electronic databases from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were searched systematically for articles from the year 2016 to 2024. This involved studies that compared analysis of cultural competency incorporation into curricula, effects on health care provision, and the problems that confront trainers. Initially we identified 134 articles for consideration, 56 of which met the inclusion criteria, and 24 of which were reviewed with greater attention to program design, outcomes of training, and factors inhibiting implementation. Results: This review was able to demonstrate the increased student communication skills, patient and provider relations, as well as patient satisfaction. Nonetheless, the implementation challenges were seen in the following; Inconsistent curriculum frameworks; Faculty preparedness; and lack of support for training were cited as barriers to effective training. Gaps in implementing cultural competency interventions across the world were also pointed out. Conclusions: Cultural competence appeared to be an important approach in reducing the disparities in health and in healthcare provision. Suboptimal national dissemination indicated the necessity of high-fidelity curriculum structures, selective content focus, and sound institutional support to address the implementation barriers.
La Economía Circular desde la perspectiva de la empresa estatal cubana: ¿oportunidad o necesidad en las condiciones actuales?
Authors: Imbernó Díaz Ana Laura , Souto Anido Lourdes , Gómez Rosales Julio Antonio
Published: January 2025

La Economía Circular (EC) se ha posicionado como una alternativa viable ante la insostenibilidad del modelo económico lineal. Hoy este constituye una temática que está en el centro del debate y de todas las agendas de gobierno y Cuba no puede ser la excepción. El presente artículo persigue  como objetivo principal diagnosticar el estado de la economía circular en Cuba desde la perspectiva de las empresas estatales. En este sentido se parte de sistematizar las ventajas de la aplicación de modelos circulares en el país.  Se particulariza en el estudio por sectores  que han avanzado en la aplicación del paradigma circular y se concluye con una propuesta de acciones estratégicas a seguir para expandir las prácticas circulares en el país, las cuales son validadas según criterio de los principales usuarios responsables de su implementación a través de la técnica de IADOV.
Counter-Storytelling: Subversion of Casteist and Racist Politics of Supremacy in Aahuti’s “Gahungoro Africa” and Oglala Lakota’s “Colour”
Authors: Dhungel Nabaraj
Published: January 2025

This article attempts to explore and analyze how the Nepali poet and politician Aahuti and the black child Oglala Lakota dismantle the elite-created structure of caste hierarchy and racial discrimination in their poems “Gahungoro Africa” and “Colour” respectively. It also tries to find out how counter-storytelling can be the best tool to fight against the hegemonic superiority of the elites who dehumanize the marginalized people creating the depoliticized political facts and truths about themselves and the margins like the dalits and the blacks. The former glorifies the greatness and necessity of the dalits like Kami, Chyaame, Musahar, Gaine and Badi for the upper caste as they are always touched with them in the forms of pots, caps, idols, shoes and the musical instruments. This study shows Aahuti’s courage to defy the hypocritical supremacy and enlightenment of the Brahmins and deify the grandeur of the so-called untouchables in the Nepalese society. Likewise, the African black child poet Oglala counters the false claim of the whites that they are stronger than the blacks and the blacks are the coloured people. This research displays how the poet exposes the hypocrisy of the whites who change their colours according to the situations in their lives but the black are always the same throughout their lives. The paper proves that both the poets raise the voice of the voiceless telling the untold stories of the unheard and distanced people with the motive of establishing a moral, humane, just and a harmonious society in which a human behaves another human as a human. To prove the argument, B R Ambedkar’s ideas of casteism from Annihilation of Caste and the ideas of counter-storytelling from critical race theory have been used. The methodology adopted is Textual Analysis. It is found through the research that Aahuti and Oglala claim that casteist and racist attitudes, ideologies and structures are anti-humanitarian and so they need to be countered in order to establish a just, humane and equality-based society in the world. The research is relevant and significant even today for its issue of humanity and morality for advancement of human race and civilization through counter-storytelling.
Literature Review: The Role Of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Motivation In Improving Employee Performance
Authors: Stella Sitorus Maris , Humairah Siti , Sanjaya Sembiring Robert , F. Dalimunthe Ritha
Published: January 2025

The importance of the role of employees as motor drivers in the organization so that employees are expected to be able to work more productively and professionally by being driven by a sense of security in carrying out all their activities. Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation can provide more concrete encouragement in achieving company targets. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation have different characteristics but complement each other in efforts to improve performance. Intrinsic motivation tends to produce ongoing commitment and satisfaction in work, which has a positive impact on employee creativity and innovation. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation can provide more concrete encouragement in achieving company targets, especially in the short term. Research Methods Used Literature review which aims to analyze in depth the role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on employee performance, with the aim of providing insights that can be used as a basis for managerial decision making related to human resource management in the organization. The results of the literature review show that the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on employee performance is very significant. The influence of intrinsic motivation through the context of involvement, creativity, work quality, resilience, and well-being, while through financial incentives, non-financial rewards, and recognition in the work environment. The conclusion of this journal is that employees who have high motivation tend to show better performance in the tasks given, achieve goals faster, and produce higher quality output.