bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kraniyotomi Geçirecek Hastaların Preoperatif Anestezi Hazırlığında Hiponatremi Ayırıcı Tanısında Reset Osmostat Sendromu
Authors: Nizam Büşra , Aytaç Ezgi , Türe Hatice
Published: July 2024

Hyponatremia is a frequently encountered electrolyte disorder in preoperative patient preparation before craniotomy and is directly related to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, rapid and accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of hyponatremia is of great importance. The diagnosis of reset osmostat syndrome, which is one of the causes of hyponatremia in patients with intracranial pathology, may be challenging due to the asymptomatic nature of the syndrome. The underlying pathophysiology of this syndrome is that the set point of the physiological range in which antidiuretic hormone release is stimulated is altered due to pathologies such as intracranial mass, old age and malignancy. Treatment is primarily focused on eliminating the underlying disorder. Accurate diagnosis in patients with intracranial pathology is essential for selecting the most appropriate hyponatremia treatment strategy. Keywords: Intracranial pathology, hyponatremia, reset osmostat syndrome
Diz Osteoartriti Ağrısının Tedavisinde Ultrason Kılavuzluğunda Geniküler Sinir Alkol Nörolizi
Authors: Yildiz Gokhan , Genc Perdecioglu Gevher Rabia
Published: July 2024

Objective: Chemical neurolysis of genicular nerves is an increasingly common procedure for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) pain. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of alcohol neurolysis of the genicular nerves in KOA pain. Methods: Patients with KOA underwent superior medial, superior lateral and inferior medial genicular nerves alcohol neurolysis after ≥ 50% pain relief following diagnostic genicular nerve blocks. Numeric rating scale (NRS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores were evaluated at baseline, 1 and 3 months after the procedure. Our primary outcome was pain relief, as revealed by the change in NRS scores. Secondary outcomes were changes in WOMAC score and the incidence of procedure-related adverse events. Results: Fifty-one patients who met the inclusion criteria were included. The median baseline NRS score was 8, and the 1st and 3rd month scores were 3. The median WOMAC score at the baseline was 68. It was 30.25 at month 1 and 30 at month 3. The reduction in NRS and WOMAC scores was significant at both times compared with baseline (p<0.001). Genicular alcohol neurolysis provided 50% or more pain relief in 64.7% of the patients at the 3rd month follow-up. Paresthesia was observed in five (9.8%) patients and hypoesthesia in two (3.9%) patients, but these adverse events resolved within one month without treatment. Conclusion: Genicular nerve alcohol neurolysis may be a good alternative to more expensive methods, such as radiofrequency, with low cost, and high efficacy. Further studies are needed to determine the ideal alcohol dose. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, knee, denervation, paresthesia, hypoesthesia, ultrasonography
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Tükenmişlik ve İş Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki: Etkileyen Faktörlerin Araştırılması
Authors: Kayar Calili Duygu , Un Canan , Kilci Oya , Macit Aydin Eda , Donmez Ferah , Dikmen Beyazit , Baydar Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship between job satisfaction (JS) and burnout syndrome among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses, and examine the factors influencing burnout and JS. Methods: After ethical approval, a questionnaire form, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (subscales D: Depersonalization, PA: Personal Accomplishment, and EE: Emotional Exhaustion) and the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (subscales IS: Intrinsic Satisfaction, ES: Extrinsic Satisfaction, and GS: General Satisfaction) were administered to volunteer nurses working in adult level 3 ICUs in eight tertiary hospitals in Ankara. Results: Four hundred forty-nine nurses participated in the study. Burnout subscales were negatively correlated with JS subscales (p<0.05). With increasing age, burnout decreased in both D and PA subscales; as years of experience increased, burnout decreased in the PA subscale. Female nurses, nurses without children, and those working less than 40 hours had lower burnout on the PA subscale (p<0.05). Nurses who did not have health problems, transport and financial difficulties, who had social support, and who chose their profession purposely had lower EE and D scores (p<0.05). Nurses working in internal medicine ICUs, who were married, healthy, chose their profession, and had social support had higher JS scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: Among ICU nurses, JS decreases as burnout increases. Factors influencing burnout and JS include age, sex, marital status, parenthood, health status, social support, voluntary career choice, type of ICU worked in, experience, working hours, and financial and transport difficulties. Keywords: Intensive care units, nursing, burnout, job satisfaction
Koroner Arter Bypass Cerrahisinde Heparin Direnci Tespit Edilen Olguda Bivalirudin ile Antikoagulasyon Yönetimi
Authors: Karakaya Elif , Acu Nazlı , Özdemirkan Aycan , Tak Sercan , Ünal Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Heparin is commonly used during cardiopulmonary bypass for anticoagulation. However, despite its status as the gold standard, there are limitations. It is contraindicated in patients allergic to heparin or protamine, as well as those with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor, has been reported as a safe and effective alternative in cases where heparin cannot be used due to these contraindications. Here, we present our experience using bivalirudin in a patient diagnosed with heparin resistance. Keywords: Heparin, anticoagulants, bivalirudin, cardiopulmonary bypass
Postoperatif Kardiyovasküler Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Analjezi Nosisepsiyon İndeksi (ANI) Kullanılarak Ağrının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Tanrikulu Nursen , Polat Fuat , Haspolat Ali , Koprulu Ali Sefik
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study evaluated the analgesia nociception index (ANI) for pain assessment in conscious, sedated, and mechanically ventilated patients in the cardiovascular intensive care unit (ICU) after elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgeries. It also explored the influence of inotropic/vasoconstrictor agents on ANI. Methods: Conducted from January 2019 to January 2020, the study enrolled 135 participants who underwent elective isolated CABG surgeries. Participants were categorized into three groups: Group S0 received no additional cardiac support, Group S1 received inotropic support with dopamine, and Group S2 received combined inotropic and vasopressor support. Analgesia nociception index electrodes were placed at V1 and V5 leads for ANI assessment at key time points: before extubation (Eb), after extubation (Ea), before thoracic drain removal (Rb), and after thoracic drain removal (Ra). Results: Gender distribution showed no significant differences. Intubation duration was significantly longer in Group S2 compared to Groups S0 and S1. Hemodynamic parameters varied significantly. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) increased significantly from Eb to Ea and decreased from Rb to Ra. Specifically, MAP increased from 82.4 ± 8.1 mmHg to 89.6 ± 9.2 mmHg (p<0.05) and HR increased from 72.5 ± 7.4 bpm to 78.3 ± 8.6 bpm (p<0.05) between Eb and Ea. Conversely, MAP decreased from 90.2 ± 8.4 mmHg to 85.1 ± 8.3 mmHg (p<0.05) and HR decreased from 80.5 ± 7.5 bpm to 74.2 ± 7.8 bpm (p<0.05) between Rb and Ra. ANI values varied across groups and time points, with Group S2 showing higher ANI values post-extubation (Ea) and post-thoracic drain removal (Ra). Conclusion: ANI is a feasible tool for continuous pain assessment in the cardiovascular ICU post-cardiac surgery. The dynamic hemodynamic responses and distinct ANI patterns highlight ANI’s potential in tailoring postoperative pain management strategies. Keywords: Analgesia nociception ındex, mechanical ventilation, cardiovascular intensive care unit, inotropic support
Implementasi Metode Hybrid Filtering Technique pada Penentuan Rating Pestisida
Authors: Ardimansyah Ardimansyah , Husain Husain , Herlinda Herlinda , Kasmawaru Kasmawaru , Nurdiansah Nurdiansah , Marsa Marsa
Published: July 2024

Pestisida adalah hasil pencampuran bahan kimia organik yang digunakan petani agar dapat menghindarkan  tanaman padi mereka dari penyakit. Petani merasa  kesulitan pada penentuan pemilihan pestisida  disebabkan kurangnya informasi tentang pestisida.  Produk - produk pestisida begitu banyak yang tersedia di pasaran serta berbagai kelebihan yang ditawarkan, sehingga makin membuat kesulitan para petani  untuk menentukan pilihan pestisida yang cocok dengan penyakit padi tertentu. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai pemberi rekomendasi kepada petani dalam penentuan jenis pestisida terbaik untuk dapat memusnahkan penyakit padi. Kesalahan pemilihan  pestisida yang digunakan dapat merugikan atau mengurangi hasil panen petani. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Hybrid Filtering Technique  yang mengombinasikan metode Content Based Filtering  dan Collaborative Filtering dengan melakukan pencarian nilai bobot dan pencarian nilai prediksi rating menggunakan kriteria harga, bahan pestisida, dan bentuk (cair, padat, serbuk). Hasil analisa perhitungan implementasi metode Hybrid Filtering Technique   pada setiap kriteria dari alternatif dapat menyimulasi peringkat untuk merekomendasikan jenis pestisida yang terbaik untuk membasmi penyebab penyakit  padi. Penelitian ini telah diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemberian rating yang dilakukan oleh petani yang telah menggunakan pestisida berpengaruh terhadap penentuan besarnya nilai rating setiap produk pestisida. Hasil pengujian sistem diperoleh jenis pestisida yang memiliki nilai rating tertinggi adalah pestisida enquity dengan nilai rating 2,256.
Optimasi Parameter DBSCAN menggunakan Metode Differential Evolution untuk Deteksi Anomali pada Data Transaksi Bank
Authors: Ibadirachman Rifqi Karunia , Chrisnanto Yulison Herry , Sabrina Puspita Nurul
Published: July 2024

Anomali dalam data transaksi bank sering kali menandakan adanya aktivitas penipuan atau kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeteksi anomali pada data transaksi bank dengan optimasi parameter DBSCAN menggunakan metode Differential Evolution (DE) karena terdapat kekurangan yaitu sulitnya menentukan parameter yang tepat untuk membuat cluster yang tepat agar dapat mendeteksi anomali pada data transaksi bank dengan baik. Data yang digunakan adalah data transaksi dari Bank XYZ dengan lebih dari 1011 record data. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data, preprocessing data (pembersihan, normalisasi, dan transformasi data), perancangan sistem, implementasi algoritma, serta analisa dan pengujian menggunakan metode Silhouette score dan Z-score . Metode DE digunakan untuk menentukan parameter optimal MinPts dan Epsilon secara otomatis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan DE dapat menghasilkan parameter yang optimal, dengan peningkatan akurasi deteksi anomali menggunakan DBSCAN. Evaluasi dengan Silhouette score menunjukkan akurasi rata-rata 0.7916 dan menggunakan DBI mencapai 0.19791 paling rendah, sementara pengukuran Z-score dan MSE menunjukkan kepadatan cluster yang tinggi dengan akurasi deteksi anomali mencapai 98.41% dan 0.555537. Pendekatan DE untuk pemilihan parameter ini efektif dalam meningkatkan performa DBSCAN dalam mendeteksi anomali pada data transaksi bank. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah meningkatkan jumlah record data dan lakukan percobaan pada variasi atribut data yang lebih beragam.
Deteksi Citra Daun untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Padi menggunakan Pendekatan Deep Learning dengan Model CNN
Authors: Rijal Muhammad , Yani Andi Muhammad , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2024

Pertanian merupakan sektor yang sangat penting yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan pangan, Padi merupakan salah satu produksi yang saat ini menempati urutan yang ketiga dari gandum dan jagung, tapi di tahun 2023 produksi padi di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2022 sebanyak 1,12 juta ton GKG dan penyakit pada tanaman merupakan salah satu penyebab berkurangnya kuantitas hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi penyakit pada tanaman padi berdasarkan citra daun dengan 3 kelas klasifikasi dan matrix pengujian untuk mengukur model yang dibangun. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk klasifikasi pada tanaman padi berdasarkan citra daun dengan 3 skenario pengujian menggunakan tools teks editor Jupyter Notebook untuk pengkodean sistem. Hasil Penelitian dengan training menunjukkan model CNN dapat melakukan klasifikasi penyakit pada padi berdasarkan citra daun, dari 3 skenario pengujian yang dilakukan skenario 2 menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan Epoch 50 dengan nilai training dari Epoch terakhir yaitu training accuracy 0.9905 dan training loss 0.0280 sedangkan validasi akurasi 0.8000 dan validasi lossnya 0.9222 dengan confusion matrix menunjukkan kesesuaian prediksi berdasarkan kelas dengan classification report nilai recall, precision dan f1-score yang bagus yaitu 1.00.
Pengaruh Jarak Objek Citra pada Model Deteksi dan Klasifikasi Botol Plastik menggunakan YOLO
Authors: Rosanti Nurvelly , Latifah Retnani , Munir Sirojul , Maududi Izzuddin Al Qossam
Published: July 2024

Sampah botol plastik perlu dipisahkan baik berdasarkan bentuk dan ukuran untuk mempermudah proses daur ulang. Pemilahan botol plastik dapat menggunakan teknologi deteksi objek untuk mempermudah klasifikasi menggunakan citra. Pengambilan jarak citra mempengaruhi klasifikasi sampah botol, hal ini disebabkan botol yang ukuran besar jika dilihat dari jauh akan terlihat kecil begitu juga sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model deteksi dan klasifikasi botol plastik menggunakan algoritma YOLOv8 dengan bentuk botol yang sama tapi ukuran berbeda serta mengukur pengaruh jarak citra terhadap model. Botol terdiri dari tiga ukuran yaitu botol besar ukuran 1500 ml, botol sedang ukuran 600 ml dan ukuran kecil 330 ml. Pengambilan foto untuk dataset citra botol dilakukan pada jarak 80 cm dan 100 cm. Pembuatan dataset menggunakan Roboflow. Evaluasi kinerja model menggunakan Mean Average Precision dan pengujian model menggunakan confusion matrix. Hasil pengujian untuk model yang sama dengan jarak pengambilan citra memiliki nilai akurasi 100%. Pengujian citra jarak 80 cm diterapkan ke model 100 cm memiliki akurasi 67%. Pengujian  untuk citra jarak 100 cm diterapkan pada model 80 cm masih cukup baik dengan akurasi 91,6%. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa jarak citra mempengaruhi hasil pada model yang sudah dibangun sehingga gunakan citra yang sesuai dengan jarak yang diterapkan pada model.
Novel Serum Protein Biomarkers for Precancerous Cervical Lesions and Cervical Cancer
Authors: Reyes-Hernández Diego O. , Estrada-Guzmán Juan C. , Gutiérrez Mercedes , Kaeller Joe , Meza-Sánchez David E. , Torres-Paz Yazmin E. , Hernández-Ramírez Ernesto , Torres-Torralba Erick N. , Rangel-Ordoñez Juan P. , Vejar-Galicia Daniela K. , Reyes-Fonseca Patricia , Islas-Bayona Omar P. , Santillán Orlando
Published: July 2024

Cervical cancer is a health problem worldwide, although it is preventable and curable. Timely detection is crucial for eliminating this disease. Cytology is the official test for cervical cancer screening in most countries. Unfortunately, it has multiple barriers, e.g., its low sensitivity (47-55%) and its invasive nature. There is a need for alternative screening tests that can complement cytology’s limitations. Molecular biomarkers can fill this gap. The present study aimed to identify candidate cervical cancer biomarkers in human sera. We selected five human proteins from a previously reported secretome of cervical cancer cell lines as candidate biomarkers. We tested these proteins in a cohort of 212 Mexican women, divided into four clinical groups: control, low and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, and cervical cancer. Immunodetection was done by Western blotting, ELISA, and/or surface plasmon resonance. Four of these five proteins were in higher abundance in sera of precancerous cervical lesions (GAPDH) or cervical cancer (EIF4A1, HNRNPA1, and FDPS) patients (p < 0.05). When tested individually, we found that these biomarkers were able to distinguish serum samples from healthy donors from those with cervical disease. Also, a lateral flow assay was developed for detecting FDPS in whole blood, paving the way for detecting these pathologies using rapid tests.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATION POTENTIAL OF UZBEKISTAN'S HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Rashidovich Adizov Sanjar ,   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, a comparative analysis of the integration potential of Uzbekistan's higher education institutions and its effectiveness was carried out and the results were obtained.
De Alianza Popular al Partido Popular
Authors: Del Río Miguel  A.
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo pretende realizar un análisis enfatizando los orígenes del principal partido articulador de la actual derecha española (el Partido Popular), así como su tránsito inicial desde la extrema derecha neofranquista (como plataforma de confluencia de diferentes familias franquistas nacida en octubre de 1976 bajo el nombre de Alianza Popular y no como mera fuerza de derecha democrática) hasta su estructuración política en una derecha unificada de tipología nacional-conservadora (bajo las siglas del PP) a partir de 1989. La propuesta primordial para ello sería analizar los orígenes de la actual derecha española como el único caso de Europa Occidental en el que el principal partido articulador de ese espectro político procede de la extrema derecha, concretamente de un fascismo «residual» o postfacismo.
La Nueva Derecha Española
Authors: Hernández Delgado Pau
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda las claves históricas vertebradoras de la Nueva Derecha (Nouvelle Droite) en España con el objetivo de presentar unos apuntes que sirvan, por un lado, para una mayor comprensión de la renovación y dignificación de la extrema derecha intelectual después del franquismo y, por el otro, para analizar la instauración de la lucha por el poder cultural como estrategia viable en la misma. Se trata, por tanto, de una aproximación que presenta la elaboración de un marco de análisis propio con cinco cuestiones principales (que van desde su campo historiográfico de partida hasta sus autores de referencia), para finalmente establecer unas consideraciones sobre sus posibles campos de análisis para la Historia Actual.
Constructing the enemy in the process of virtue signalling: a critical reflexion on media representations of Jordan Peterson
Authors: Tomoiaga Ligia
Published: July 2024

This article depicts an analysis of the media production of a controversial figure, Canadian professor and clinical psychologist Jordan Peterson, as a fragment of popular culture. Based on the methods of literary criticism and on the comparison, interpretation of themes and style, with the support of images and wordings circulating in the media, the proposed critical reflection does not concern his ideas, but how the media influenced their audiences by creating an enemy through their representations of this public intellectual. The text is an attempt by the author, who lived under a totalitarian communist regime, to demonstrate how propaganda techniques, such as virtue signalling, stigmatize.
François Hollande ou les infortunes de la vertu...
Authors: Mary Nicolas
Published: July 2024

En 2014, le magazine français Closer déclenchait un scandale en publiant des photographies du président de la République, François Hollande, à l’arrière d’un scooter rejoignant secrètement sa maitresse. Cet épisode symbolise l’ampleur de la peopolisation de la vie politique française, à savoir le processus de médiatisation, consenti ou non, de la vie privée des responsables publics. En effet, dévoiler des aspects stratégiques de leur vie personnelle permet aux politiciens de mettre en scène des vertus à même de légitimer leur aspiration au pouvoir tout en éludant les enjeux. Cette « propagande glauque » suscite cependant son propre antidote. Parce qu’elle met la vertu revendiquée à l’épreuve, la vie privée des politiciens font l’objet d’une attention particulière. La peopolisation scandaleuse du « closergate » s’apparente à une forme de résistance symbolique qui invalide ce type de propagande fondé sur l’affichage de vertus privées.
Pembelajaran Menentukan Jenis Majas Puisi ‘Hujan di Waktu Itu’ Menggunakan Teknik Scaffolding melalui Media Poster
Authors: Andriani Alya Syifa , Urbaningrum Anastiya , Anggraeni Deswita , Anggraeni Wilda , Damayanti Welsi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan siswa kelas VI SDN 2 Bojongbubu dalam menemukan dan memahami majas dalam puisi “Hujan Saat Itu”. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 24 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam mengenal dan menganalisis majas dalam puisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam memahami dan mengidentifikasi majas bervariasi, ada siswa yang mampu menemukan dan memahami maja dengan baik, ada pula siswa yang mengalami kesulitan. Majas yang diidentifikasi meliputi personifikasi dan hiperbola. Penelitian penting untuk pengembangan pemahaman majas dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di tingkat sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman sastra dan apresiasi keindahan bahasa dalam karya sastra.
Semillero de investigación en ciencia y tecnología Moralba
Authors: Gallego Joya Leonardo
Published: July 2024

El Semillero de Ciencia y Tecnología Moralba surge como proyecto de aula con el fin de profundizar conceptos de ciencia y tecnología en áreas STEM para estudiantes de primaria, bachillerato y educación media. En lo tecnológico, se encuentra el proyecto RobótiKa Moralba y el centro de interés de Robótica, donde se trabajan proyectos en los equipos de olimpiadas STEM y de programación con arduino. En lo científico, se encuentra el club Antares y el centro de interés de Astronomía, este se enfoca en actividades teórico-prácticas relacionadas con la temática, mediante las cuales se refuerzan los conocimientos curriculares de ciencias naturales y matemáticas. Estas actividades fomentan la abstracción científica necesaria para comprender los temas en este campo.
El profesor talentoso y su caracterización: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Catalán Urbina Marco Antonio , Jurado de los Santos Pedro
Published: July 2024

La formación del profesorado y la inclusión han formado parte de la agenda política en distintos niveles. Desde ambas perspectivas, este trabajo ofrece la exploración de un incipiente y poco tratado concepto que pretende combinarlas, en pos de promover la calidad educativa: el profesor talentoso. La búsqueda de fuentes que den cuenta de la presencia y conceptualización de tal noción, tanto en el ámbito de la educación en Chile como a nivel internacional, han motivado una revisión de la literatura especializada, a fin de determinar elementos comunes, experiencias exitosas, y espacios de desarrollo y mejora. De este modo, se llevó a cabo una selección específica de trabajos de acuerdo a conceptos clave y criterios de exclusión, siguiendo los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA y utilizando bases de datos ampliamente validadas. Los resultados muestran que un grupo reducido de documentos se aproximaban al concepto a estudiar, confirmando la ausencia de iniciativas en que la formación del profesorado y la inclusión educativa se combinen, así como también la prevalencia de elementos centrales a considerar (evaluaciones docentes estandarizadas, vocación, inteligencia, competencias docentes, entre otros). Se espera que la revisión permita avanzar en la caracterización del profesor talentoso, a la luz de nociones como el talento pedagógico y en función de las particularidades contextuales.
Effect of Saline vis-a-vis Canal Water on Performance of Different Brinjal Genotypes in Loamy Sand Alluvial Soil of Punjab, India.
Authors: Yadav Brijesh Kumar , Garg Naveen , Dhatt A S , Sidhu M K , Meena R L
Published: July 2024

A two year experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of different brinjal genotypes under saline groundwater (EC = 4.35 dS m-1) in a loamy sand alluvial soil of south-western Punjab. It was observed that the soil dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase activity was decreased by 9%, 12% and 18%, respectively, and soil pH1:2, EC1:2, available P and K were higher by 10%, 143%, 6% and 3%, respectively, in soil irrigated with saline groundwater as compared to canal water irrigation. Similarly, the mean numbers of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant and fruit weight over all genotypes was also 28%, 17% and 24% higher with saline water irrigation. Further, the saline groundwater irrigated plants contained higher nutrient content in leaves and fruits. The leaves from saline groundwater irrigated plants had 6%, 9%, 10% and 10% higher P, Ca, Na and K than those from canal groundwater irrigated plants, whereas, the corresponding increase in fruits was 5%, 6%, 8% and 9%. It was concluded that irrigation with saline groundwater (EC = 4.35 dS m-1) exerts positive effect on plant growth, yield and its contributing traits of most of the brinjal genotypes in a well-drained and low fertility loamy sand alluvial soil due to higher nutrient availability. The maximum yield was recorded by genotype PBS (203 kg ha-1) followed by PBL-215 (152 kg ha-1) in the year 2018 and KBSR-343-1 (426 kg ha-1) followed by BL-2013-4-3-1 (358 kg ha-1) in the year 2019 under saline groundwater irrigation during the study.
Design and Evaluation of Elevated Field Beds of Fish Pond based Integrated Farming Model under Waterlogged Sodic Conditions in Canal Command
Authors: Verma Chhedi Lal , Singh Y P , Singh Atul Kumar , Jha S K , Arora Sanjay , Mishra V K , Damodaran T
Published: July 2024

Land modification based integrated farming system model have been quite successful in reclaiming waterlogged sodic soil. Fish pond or raised and sunken bed based integrated farming systems has potential to combat waterlogging and sodicity problems by keeping water level below critical depths. One of the well managed Fish Pond Bed Integrated Farming System (FPBIFS) model gave an average productivity of rice as 5.0 Mg ha-1 against water productivity of 46.25 Rs m-3. Wheat yield and water productivity were obtained as    6.1 Mg ha-1 and 66.30 Rs m-3, respectively. Water productivity of coriander, radish and spinach under mixed cropping were 288.76, 244.88 and 93.54 Rs m-3, respectively. The water productivity of average yields of sponge gourd, bottle gourd, pea, carrot, tomato, onion, pumpkin, cow pea and brinjal were observed as 175.78, 96.21, 293.26, 122.83, 198.80, 143.33, 116.21, 148.50 and 208.56 Rs m-3, respectively. The average fish productivity and water productivity were obtained as 3.0 Mg ha-1, and 108.30 Rs m-3, respectively. Equivalent drainage capacity of FPBIFS Models ranged from 1.58 - 2.14 mm day-1 with rice-wheat, rice-wheat-moong and vegetable-vegetable farming over the elevated field beds, respectively in waterlogged sodic area.
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Sodic Soils in Sharda Sahayak Canal Command of Amethi District using Sentinel-2A/2B MSI Data
Authors: Rizvi Raza Haider , Arora SANJAY , Verma CHHEDI LAL , Dubey ANIL KUMAR , Yadav RAJENDER KUMAR
Published: July 2024

In Sharda Canal Command of Uttar Pradesh, about 2,60,000 ha area is waterlogged and 2,53,300 ha area is salt affected. Therefore, this command area having problems of waterlogging and salinity needs to be properly and regularly monitored for site-specific reclamation and managment. Geospatial technologies have potential to analyse spatially and temporally a geographical area say district for desired feature. 48 soil samples at 12 locations and four depths with their GPS locations were collected from Sharda Canal Command in Amethi district. These samples were analyzed in laboratory for different soil parameters like pH2, EC2, OC, Na, K, pHe, ECe, etc. Most of the soil samples have pH more than 10 indicating that soils in the Sharda Command is highly sodic. Soil EC varied from 1.55 to 13.32 dS/m at 0-15 cm depth and ESP of the samples ranged from 81-93%. Soil pH2 and EC2 varied from 10.13 to 10.67 and dS/m, respectively at 15-30 cm depth. Organic carbon varied from 0.20 to 0.43% at 0-15 cm depth and from 0.11 to 0.40% at 15-30 cm depth. Sentinel-2A/2B MSI remote sensing images (spatial resolution 10-20m) for pre-monsoon period (May 2022 & May 2023) were downloaded and pre-processed.  Land use land cover (LULC) analysis for Amethi district was done using an open source software QGIS (v. 3.24.0). Unsupervised classification method (ISODATA) was applied on district’s images and the output image was reclassified for five LULC classes mainly water/water bodies, built-ups/sandy areas, vegetation/plantation, bare/fallow land and sodic soils. Area under plantation/vegetation and bare/fallow land accounted for more than 27 percent in both the years. Estimated area under sodic soils increased from 5.50 percent in May 2022 to 6.39 percent in May 2023 in Amethi district.
PEMBUATAN WEB MARTABAK BANGKA QUM MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Kuwat Setiyanto  , Yoga Aprianto
Published: July 2024

Creating the Bangka QUM Martabak Web using PHP and MySQL as an effort to utilize technology to increase efficiency and convenience in the online martabak ordering process. This research includes developing a website that is integrated with a MySQL database to store and manage ordering information. Customers can explore the martabak menu, select the desired variant, and complete the ordering process easily. In the development process, the PHP programming method is used to design a responsive and dynamic user interface. A MySQL database is used to store order information, including customer details, type of martabak selected, and order status, enabling efficient management and tracking of order history. The Martabak Bangka QUM website aims to provide a pleasant and practical shopping experience for customers. With the online ordering system, it is hoped that it can increase business competitiveness and provide added value in providing better service to customers.
Functional and aesthetic outcomes of combined reconstructive tchniques in complex abdominal surgery
Authors: Pilco Pilco Rocio Matilde , Arias Salazar Eduardo Rene , Ordóñez Lasso Juan Sebastian , Chamorro Quiroz Fernando Darío , Vera Barberan Oliver Steeven , Ibarra Pesantes Loren Haziel , Gutierrez Parrado Jefferson David
Published: July 2024

Background: Complex abdominal surgeries, necessitated by severe conditions like cancer, trauma, and inflammatory diseases, require advanced expertise and precise, multifaceted techniques to restore function and appearance. This review systematically assesses the outcomes of combined reconstructive techniques, such as mesh reinforcement, component separation, flap reconstruction, and laparoscopic-assisted repairs, in achieving optimal functional and aesthetic results. Methodology: RCTs, cohort studies, and case series on reconstructive techniques in complex abdominal surgeries for adults were included. A comprehensive search in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase used primary and secondary keywords along with MESH terms. Studies on pediatric patients, non-English publications, and those lacking outcome data were excluded. Results: Autologous tissue grafting and abdominoplasty demonstrated the highest success rates at 100%, with flap reconstruction and composite tissue allotransplantation also showing strong results at 92% and 95%, respectively. Laparoscopic-assisted repairs shows lower success rate at 77% and mesh reinforcement and Botox-assisted repairs shows 70-80% of success outcomes. General satisfaction rates for abdominal aesthetics in these surgeries range from 75% to 95%, reflecting varied patient satisfaction with aesthetic outcomes. Conclusion: Reconstructive techniques success rate for complex abdominal surgeries vary. Autologous grafting and abdominoplasty achieved high rates and other methods showed promising results but varied efficiency.
Impactos psicossociais da revitimização da mulher em situação de violência sexual
Authors: Barbosa Valéria Raquel Alcantara , Rebelo Andressa Kelly de Pinho , Oliveira Camila Cristina da Silva , Dias Flávia Alessandra Leite , Da Silva Lucas Oliveira Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

A revitimização da mulher em situação de violência sexual circunscreve um processo de vitimização secundária e uma violência de gênero institucional, que ocorre nas diversas etapas em que a mulher procura amparo das instituições e sofre uma nova violência pelos agentes públicos, que não a acolhem devidamente, mas, reproduzem desigualdades de gênero em narrativas atravessadas por estereótipos discriminatórios, sexistas e machistas. O estudo teve o objetivo de descrever os impactos psicossociais da revitimização da mulher em situação de violência sexual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e narrativa, de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Para tanto, a coleta de dados foi efetuada na base de dados google scholar, em junho de 2024, na qual se adotou os seguintes Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) na seleção dos artigos: ‘violência contra a mulher’ AND ‘violência sexual’ AND ‘serviços de atendimento’ AND ‘impacto psicossocial’, adicionados ao termo ‘revitimização’. Foram incluídos artigos publicados em periódicos científicos indexados, nos últimos 5 anos (2019-2024), de acesso aberto, disponíveis no idioma português ou inglês. Elegeu-se um total de vinte artigos. Posteriormente à leitura minuciosa dos materiais, foram elencadas duas categorias analíticas: (1) fragilidades na rede intersetorial de assistência à mulher em situação de violência sexual; (2) impactos psicossociais da revitimização e a importância da psicologia. Ante os impactos psicossociais da revitimização da mulher em situação de violência sexual, é fulcral e peremptório: atenção humanizada, holística, integral; qualificação continuada dos atores sociais da rede; combate das subalternidade e opressões às quais as mulheres estão submetidas; valorização das subjetividades, compreensão das idiossincrasias e tratativa da saúde mental e do sofrimento psíquico; encaminhamentos apropriados nos serviços especializados da rede.
Cultivating Communication Skills in Times of Crisis: The perceived impact of SEL techniques in formative assessment on the communication competence of pre-service teachers in Ukraine
Authors: Dmitrenko Natalia ,   Department of Foreign Languages, Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Panchenko Violetta , Hladka Olena , Shkola Iryna , Devitska Antonina ,   Department of Foreign Philology, Municipal Establishment “Kharkiv Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy” of Kharkiv Regional Council, Ukraine,   Department of the English Language and Methods of Teaching, Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Ukraine,   Department of Foreign Languages and Teaching Methods, Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Ukraine,   Applied Linguistics Department, Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

This study examined the integration of social-emotional learning (SEL) in formative assessment of pre-service English as foreign language (EFL) teachers during times of crisis and its perceived impact on their communicative competence. The study encompasses a six-month trial period of SEL-enriched formative assessments across five Ukrainian universities. Findings from interviews with 12 participants indicate that incorporating SEL in EFL teacher education programs enhanced learning outcomes, when compared to traditional assessment methods. Furthermore, data suggest that promoting SEL in formative assessment provides invaluable feedback for tutors, prompting them to modify their teaching strategies appropriately while applying and expanding pre-service EFL teachers’ professional-focused skills. Keywords: social-emotional learning, formative assessment, pre-service education, EFL teachers.
Understanding Patient Needs for Quality Health Services at Primary Healthcare After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Saiful Ambodale  , Niluh Desy Purnama Sari  , Subardin. AB  , Ni Kadek Armini
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The demands of patient needs for the quality of health services at the Bulili primary Healthcare have continued to increase since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic where the number of patient visits has decreased significantly. Return visits by patients at primary Healthcare are an indication of low public confidence in the quality of health services provided. This study aims to evaluate the quality of health services at the Bulili Primary Healthcare by focusing on patient assessment after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study using a quantitative descriptive design influenced by Donabedian's quality framework, the study examined variables such as effectiveness, efficiency, patient-centeredness, timeliness, safety, and equity. Data were collected from 44 patients through structured interviews and analyzed using Anova to explore the variability and significance of service quality dimensions.
Results: The results showed a significant difference (P-Value: 0.008) in patient needs in the aspect of health service quality at the Bulili Primary Healthcare. Service effectiveness and efficiency, timeliness of service, patient-centered care, fairness or equity in care vary widely and have the greatest influence on quality needs in patients. Punctuality, and postulate or equity in service delivery, require urgent improvements to meet the need for quality of care in patients. This study also identifies potential areas for further research in the development and implementation of strategies to improve service quality in primary healthcare that can be widely adapted.
Conclusion: The conclusion is the need for a responsive and patient-centered approach in the setting of equity or equity, timeliness, effectiveness and efficiency, and patient-centered care.
The Significance of Mobile Applications Based Learning in Creating Awareness of Occupational Health and Safety
Authors: Aulia Nugraha Muhamad Faisal , Roemintoyo Roemintoyo , Djono Djono
Published: July 2024

ntroduction: In this study, "We aim to develop and assess the effectiveness of mobile applications to raise students' awareness about occupational health and safety. This is in response to the low awareness among students in Surakarta, which has the potential to increase the risk of danger and diminish their ability to compete in the workforce. The mobile application's development is intended to address these issues".
Methods: This research method uses a type of research and development that adopts the theory from Alessi & Trollip, with 3 main stages: planning, design, and development. There were 120 research samples taken from vocational high schools in Surakarta. Data was taken through observation and interviews. Product validation also involves media experts, material experts, and practitioners in the field of Occupational Health and Safety.
Results: The research results indicate that the developed media has received high ratings from both experts and users, placing it in the "very good" category. Statistical analysis also reveals that the use of mobile applications has a significance level of 0.000<0.05, suggesting that mobile applications have an impact on the tested samples. Furthermore, there is evidence of increased awareness of occupational health and safety, as evidenced by a control class score of 75.68 and an experimental class score of 86.73.
Conclusion: These results indicate that the developed media is more effective than conventional learning and can increase awareness of the importance of occupational health and safety among students. The study suggests the need for teacher training in utilizing this application and recommends further development of the application on a larger scale, along with the creation of diverse teaching materials.
Influence of Social Determinants of Health Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at Undata Hospital, Palu
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Nur Ali Muhammad , Rahman Nurdin
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effect of social determinants of health service quality on patient’s satisfaction at Undata Regional Public Hospital.
Methods: The sample consists of 97 inpatients who were treated for at least 2x24 hours. The data analysis technique is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with data analysis tools using SmartPLS software version 3.
Results: The results show that the social dimensions of access and quality of education, access to quality health services, and economic stability have no significant effect on service quality. In the dimension of social and community, environmental development influences service quality. Service quality has a significant impact on satisfaction. Access and quality of education, access and quality of health services, social and community context, economic stability have no effect on satisfaction, and the dimension of environmental development influences satisfaction. In the dimensions of access and quality of education, access and quality of health services, economic stability through service quality as an intervening variable has no significant effect on satisfaction. The dimensions of social and community and the dimension of environmental development through the quality of service as an intervening variable have a significant effect on satisfaction at Undata Palu Regional Public Hospital. The level of patient’s satisfaction with health services with a community satisfaction survey value is 3,09 or with good service unit performance.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that while some social determinants like education and economic stability do not directly impact service quality or patient satisfaction, factors such as community context and environmental development significantly enhance service quality and satisfaction. These insights underline the importance of a holistic approach to improving healthcare services, focusing on broader social and environmental factors.
The Quality of Competence Through Nursing Career Paths Among Indonesian Nurses in Hospital Settings
Authors: Hadi Muhammad , Rahmawati Dina , Heny Purwati Nyimas , Natasha Dhea , Slametiningsih Slametiningsih , Hasanah Idyatul
Published: July 2024

ntroduction: Nurses play a pivotal role in the provision of healthcare services both within the Indonesian context and on a worldwide scale. The development of nursing competence is crucial in order to guarantee the provision of high-quality healthcare services. To examine the elements that are linked to the enhancement of nurse competence by means of the adoption of nursing career paths within hospital settings in Indonesia.
Methods: A descriptive analytical design, utilising a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 197 nurses. The data was obtained by administering a meticulously evaluated questionnaire, designed by the researchers, to the participants. The questionnaire's validity (r=0.361) and reliability (r=0.933) were thoroughly assessed. The analysis of the research data was conducted utilising multiple linear regression tests.
Results: As established through the use of multiple linear regression tests, demonstrate a statistically significant positive association (p<0.05) between organisational loyalty, organisational support, guidance, and financing, and the implementation of nurse competence quality. The obtained coefficient of determination was 0.260, suggesting that the four independent variables considered in this study have the ability to collectively account for 26% of the variability observed in the implementation of nurse competence quality. It is important to note that the remaining variation is likely impacted by additional factors not included in the analysis. The guiding element has been identified as the primary determinant in the cultivation of quality competence within hospital settings while implementing nursing career routes.
Conclusion: The present study establishes that factors such as organisational loyalty, organisational support, mentorship for nurses, and financial resources for career advancement have a significant impact on the enhancement of nursing competency along the career trajectory within hospital settings. The variable exerting the most significant influence is the provision of instructions for nurses.
O parque ao meu lado: um instrumento de avaliação de percepção e atitudes de quem vive ao lado de uma unidade de conservação
Authors: Lima Ferreira Bruna , Antonelli Ponti Mayra , Poiani Henriques Natália , Andrade Mikaely , Marchini Silvio , Ferreira Monticelli Patricia
Published: July 2024

Apresentamos um instrumento de diagnóstico para identificação de atitudes e percepções criado a partir de um estudo de uma comunidade vizinha do Parque Estadual de Aguapeí (PEA/SP). Elaboramos um questionário com perguntas de perfil sociodemográfico e sobre atitudes, conhecimentos e percepções e o submetemos às etapas de validação (parecer de especialistas e validação do público-alvo). Os resultados indicam atitudes positivas dos participantes em relação ao PEA e conhecimento dos objetivos de conservação de uma UC de uso sustentável; mas não detectamos envolvimento ou ciência dos respondentes nos processos de gestão do parque.
Neolit u senci - još jedan osvrt na starčevačka naselja u Bosni
Authors: Tasić Nenad
Published: July 2024

Već skoro 130 godina sistematski se sprovode arheološka istraživanja u Bosni i Hercegovini i akumulira se baza znanja vezana za praistorijska nalazišta i nalaze iz ovog dela Balkanskog polustrva. O kakanjskoj i butmirskoj kulturi kao najistaknutijim predstavnicima neolitske epohe u BiH pisali su vodeći arheolozi druge polovine dvadesetog veka. U svetsku arheološku literaturu ušle su jedinstvene posude - ritoni, koje su očarale stručnjake i kulturnu javnost, ali su takođe u drugi plan potisnule uistinu manje atraktivna nalazišta starčevačke kulture kojih takođe ima i u Bosni. U ovom radu biće reći upravo o tim nalazištima.
Kritike i prikazi
Authors: Tasić Nenad , Džino Daniel , Filipović Emir O.
Published: July 2024

Hansen, Bilder vom Menschen der Steinzeit, Berlin 2007 (Nenad N. Tasić). Boris Olujić, Japodi. Zagreb 2006 (Daniel Džino)Mirsad Sijarić, Mačevi 10.-15. stoljeća iz Bosne i Hercegovine, Zemaljski Muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 2004. (Emir O. Filipović)
An Insight into Challenges and Constraints of Penaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) Farming Along the Coastal Districts of West Bengal, India
Authors: Purkait Soumyadip , Sahu Somen , Jha Navin Kumar , Jana Sajal , Rout Sangram Keshari , Chowdhury Supratim , Saha Biswarup , Boda Satyanarayana
Published: July 2024

Penaeus vannamei farming emerged as one of the most lucrative cultured crustaceans farmed throughout the globe. It accounts for 94.5 % of the total shrimp aquaculture production in India. West Bengal with 6069 ha area under culture recorded 46021 MT P. vannamei production in 2022-23. Despite this surge, this sector is currently undergoing several hurdles in recent years. This study was initiated to identify those constraints, which can hinder the growth of this field. Study was conducted in three costal districts of West Bengal i.e., Purba Medinipur, South 24 Parganas and North 24 Parganas. From each district three blocks were selected purposively. Ten farmers from each block were chosen using a simple random sampling method, resulting in a total sample size of 90 respondents. Personal interview schedule with well-structured and a pre-tested questionnaire was carried out to determine the constraints. Henry Garrett's ranking technique was employed to rank the identified constraints. Study revealed the survivability constraints as major obstacle, followed by marketing constraints, credit and financial constraints, seed constraints, feed constraints, management constraints and operational constraints. In addition, seven main constraints were subdivided into several segments to identify the root causes. Addressing these challenges in a comprehensive and coordinated way the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of P. vannamei farming in West Bengal can be effectively improved.