bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome Of Manual Vacuum Aspiration Vs Surgical Evacuation
Authors: Akmal Fozia , Suboohi Sadia , Pario Saba , Abbasi Sugra , Siddiqui Shahanaz Hassan
Published: November 2021

Objective: To compare the safety, efficacy and complications of manual vacuum aspiration (MVA ) versus surgical evacuation in low resource set up. Study Design and Setting: This crossectional study conducted at Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Kulsoom Bai Valika Social Security SITE Hospital Karachi from January to June 2017. Methodology: A total of one hundred patients with less than 12 weeks of gestation and diagnosis of missed miscarriage, incomplete miscarriage, blighted ovum or with retained products of conception (RPOCs) were recruited and randomly allocated to MVA without anesthesia (Group A) and surgical evacuation under general Anesthesia in Operation theatre (Group B).Both groups were compared in terms of demographic and obstetric data, clinical course (need of anaesthesia, operating time, approximate blood loss and stay in hospital) ,complications(excessive bleeding, uterine perforation, need for re-evacuation/ failed procedure, sepsis and maternal death ) and patient satisfaction. Results: Mean age of patients was 28.68 in Group A and 26.90 in Group B ( P value-0.136). Average gestational age in weeks at which procedure was performed in Group A found to be 8.32 and 9.546 for Group B ( P value-0.007 ). Parity was comparable in both groups (P value-0.746). Most of the patients were literate. Mean operating time and amount of blood loss comparison among groups had no statistical difference. Average hospital stay was significantly short in MVA Group ( P value-0.001). No maternal death or uterine perforation observed in both the groups,6% and 8% of patients had excessive bleeding in Group A & Group B respectively, one patient underwent re-evacuation in MVA group and one had sepsis after surgical evacuation. Post procedure satisfaction was comparable in both the groups. Conclusion: Manual Vacuum Aspiration is comparable to surgical evacuation in terms of safety, efficacy, complications, patient satisfaction and superior in shorter hospital stay, no need of anesthesia and access to operation theater
Comparison Of Diacerein-Ginger With Diacerein Alone In Treating Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Munir Mehtab , Memon Shahid Mustafa , Jaffri Sajid Abbas , Memon Khalid Mustafa
Published: November 2021

Objective: To compare clinical efficacy of diacerein-ginger with diacerein alone in treating knee osteoarthritis. Duration and place of study: It was a randomized clinical trial conducted from 21st September 2018 to 31stMarch 2019, in medical OPD of a private hospital in Karachi. Methodology: 60 diagnosed patients of knee osteoarthritis were included in this study. Male and female patients 50 years of age, fulfilling the inclusion criteria and after written informed consent experienced a wash-out period of 72 hours. These patients were systematically randomized into 2 groups each having 30 members. Group A received capsule Diacerein 50mg + capsule Ginger 550 mg twice daily and group B received capsule Diacerein 50mg twice daily, for 12 weeks. Parameters checked at 0, 6 and 12 weeks were: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index, pain at rest and movement (Visual Analogue Scale). Comparison of the two groups was done by independent t-test. Results: Among 60 patients; 20 (33.33 %) were males and 40 (66.66%) were females. 4 patients in group A and 4 in B, dropped out during the study. Comparison of group A with group B in WOMAC and pain (at rest and movement) scores showed insignificant difference at day 0 before prescription of the drugs. However comparison showed highly significant difference (P-value < 0.001) between the two groups in WOMAC, pain at rest and movement scores at the end of 6th and 12th weeks of intervention. Conclusion: Diacerein-Ginger is clinically more efficacious for management of knee OA than Diacerein alone
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADAPTED LOW-VOLUME TECHNOLOGY FOR GROWING TOMATOES IN GREENHOUSES IN THE ARAL SEA REGIONANNOTATION
Authors:   Humanitarian and Technical Institute ", Kudiyarov R.L. ,   Akmeshit",   , Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Dyamurshayeva E.B. ,   Humanitarian and Technical Institute "Akmeshit", Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sauytbayeva G.Z. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Dyamurshayeva G.E. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

В данной работе приведены результаты исследований по эффективности применения адаптированной к условиям Приаралья малообъемной технологии выращивания томата. Установлено, что применение данной технологии способствовала интенсификации процессов роста и развития растений гибрида Lilos F1, и как результат увеличению урожайности и качества производимой продукции. В результае наблюдалоась более ранняя закладки 1-ой кисти, ускорение на 4 и 6 дней соответственно наступления цветения и плодоношения, увеличению количество плодов на первых 3-х кистях с 8-ми до 9,6, увеличение на 10 дней периода плодоношения. Выход ранней продукции составил увеличился 2,45 кг/м2 , общей 28,16 кг/м2, что на 0,33 кг/м2 и на 3,71 кг/м2 больше, чем в ранее проведенных испытаниях ( 2,12 и 24,45 кг/м2 ). Применении адаптированной к региональным условиям и сортовым особенностям гибрида Lilos F1 технология позволила на 78,2% реализовать потенциал продуктивности данного гибрида, что на 9,4%, чем предыдущих исследованиях (68,8%). Качество полученной продукции полностью соответствовало требованиям ГОСТов, а содержание нитрат-ионов составило от 85,1 до 103,4 мг/кг, что значительно ниже ПДК 300 мг/кг
CLASS OF PLANE PROBLEMS ON THE EFFECT OF MOVING LOADS UNDER A NONLINEAR LAW
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Seitmuratov А.Zh
Published: November 2021

The present work is devoted to the dynamics stability study of wave processes of plane and circular elements, and it is also being considered a class of plane tasks about moving loads effect on the surface of a layered elastic half-plane under the nonlinear law of stress versus deformation. While studying the wave processes of planar and circular elements in deformable bodies, the concept of phase velocity is introduced as the rate of phase medium change. In the case of harmonic vibrations of a cylindrical shell, the phase speed is expressed through the frequency of natural oscillations of freely supported along the edges of the shell, and therefore, the investigation of waves in plane and circular elements has the most direct relation to the problem of determining the own forms and vibration frequencies of finite length shells. If the studies are carried out taking into account the material rheological properties of considered system, there is a surrounding system environment, also generally displaying rheological properties, the use of these methods is considerably difficult. In such cases, the influence of rheological parameters on the components of the complex phase velocity is studied in definite values of the vibration frequencies. At present article, it is being considered an approximate solution of the nonlinear task about the effect of a moving load on an elastic layer lying on an undeformable base under the nonlinear stress law of depending strains from deformations.
FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE CONCENTRATION OF TOTAL PROTEIN IN RESIDENTS OF THE KYZYLORDA REGION
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city,Republic of Kazakhstan, Ibadullayeva S.Zh.
Published: November 2021

Taking into account the ever-increasing role of prevention in modern conditions, a comprehensive understanding of the morph physiological and chronobiological organization of human life is necessary, which is most optimal for living in specific environmental conditions, in other words, the conditions for the formation of population health and its pathological deviations due to factors that exist in the very organism, as well as acting on it from the outside. The process of cleansing the body of denatured, aged proteins occurs in many organs, primarily in the liver. Degradation processes in a cell can both recognize proteins to be degraded and begin degradation, but these processes must be selective, since there is significant heterogeneity in the rates of degradation of various proteins in one cell. Proteases are usually required for the implementation of catabolic processes, and apparently, lysosomal and extra-lysosomal proteases are involved in the catabolism of cellular proteins. The concentration of total protein and its fractions in the blood plasma in people living in various districts of the Kyzylorda region does not depend on the severity of the action of extreme factors characteristic of the Aral Sea zone.
PRODUCTION RISKS IN THE OIL - GAS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tanzharykov P.A. , Sarabekova U.Zh. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhienbekova Zh.E. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhumabek Zh.
Published: November 2021

This article suggests ways to quickly assess the state of labor protection and ecology by calculating a number of indicators of industrial risk based on the information available in the modules for assessing labor protection by indicators of industrial risk. The efficiency of using the software proposed by the authors for the occupational health and safety management system based on a specific task from the modules "Personnel", "Events", "Equipment" and "Ecology", consisting of four main modules, is proved. In addition, this paper compares the matrix methods of risk assessment in the coordinate system "probability of an event or consequences of an event" of prevention and assessment of occupational risks for employees used in domestic and foreign practice in the occupational safety management system.Work on identifying harmful factors of accidents during the extraction, use and transportation of raw materials at industrial enterprises and assessing compliance with the requirements of the standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan should be carried out continuously. The main goal of the labor protection service is to create safe working conditions for employees at industrial enterprises, as well as to prevent occupational diseases of employees. In this regard, a system of accounting, analysis and assessment of the state of labor protection, as well as labor safety management, should work.
INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION TECHNOLOGY IN AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Dauitbayeva A.O. , Myrzamuratova A.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bexeitova A.B. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the issues of visualization and information processing, in particular, improving the visualization of three-dimensional objects using augmented reality and virtual reality technologies. The globalization of virtual reality has led to the introduction of a new term "augmented reality"into scientific circulation. If the current technologies of user interfaces are focused mainly on the interaction of a person and a computer, then augmented reality with the help of computer technologies offers improving the interface of a person and the real world around them. Computer graphics are perceived by the system in the synthesized image in connection with the reproduction of monocular observation conditions, increasing the image volume, spatial arrangement of objects in a linear perspective, obstructing one object to another, changing the nature of shadows and tones in the image field. The experience of observation is of great importance for the perception of volume and space, so that the user "completes" the volume structure of the observed representation. Thus, the visualization offered by augmented reality in a real environment familiar to the user contributes to a better perception of three-dimensional object.
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF CYBER PROTECTION OF INFORMATION SPACE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty сity,  Republic of Kazakhstan, Akhmetov B.S , Lahno B.A. ,   National University of Bioresources and Nature Management, Kiev city, Ukraine, Kydyralina L.M. ,   Sakarim University in Semey, Semey city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

Мақалада заманауи ЖОО-ның қауіпсіз ақпараттық білім беру ортасын қалыптастырудың алғы шарттары қарастырылған. Отандық және жетекші шетелдік зерттеулердің жарияланымдары талданды. Оқу орындарының ақпараттық кеңістігін кибер қорғау (КҚау) саласындағы алдыңғы зерттеулерге шолу жасалып, осы тақырып бойынша шыққан жарияланымдарға талдау жүргізілді. Жасалған талдау жоғары оқу орындарының КҚау жүйесін үздіксіз өзара инвестициялау міндеттерінде ШҚЖ үшін модельдерді одан әрі дамыту проблемасының өзектілігін растады. Ақпараттандыру нысандардың КҚау қатерлерінің моделін сипаттау үшін Петри желілерін қолдануға арналған зерттеулер нәтижелері бойынша жарияланымдарға талдау жасалды. Бұл жұмыстар осы міндетте айтарлықтай теориялық үлес қосса да, біздің ойымызша, авторлар ұсынған модельдерді, атап айтқанда АН-ді АҚ және КҚау бойынша ШҚИЖ-да және СЖда бағдарламалық жүзеге асыру біршама қиынға соғады. Бұл өз кезегінде қосымша зерттеулерді талап етеді. Жалпы мақалада ақпараттық жүктемесі көп жұмыс орындары үшін қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ететін және мәліметтердің бірегейлігін сақтайтын мүмкіндіктер жайлы жан жақты келтірілген. Осы саладағы мамандар үшін мақала қажетті ақпараттарды бере алады.
STUDY OF THE PRAGMATICS OF CHINESE INTERNET LANGUAGE AND SLANG IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akhmetbek G. , Kumashkyzy A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

The Internet provides a space for network users to communicate freely. The desire of network users to express their thoughts, imagination and self-knowledge is reflected in the slang on the Internet and social networks. The language of the Internet appeared as a product of the network, formed its own characteristics in the process of use and acquired its own pragmatic function. These qualities have made it an important tool of modern communication and a cultural carrier.The pragmatic approach to the recipient of information is an important function of any language communication. Although the root of Chinese Internet slang comes from Chinese, it gives a completely different meaning and character as a network language than literal, which requires a pragmatic study to understand. From the point of view of the speaker and the listener, people's speech actions are considered as social behavior governed by various social conditions. It is aimed at explaining that the use of special words in a particular environment can determine the meaning of the text, affect all aspects, and thus determine the pragmatic rules. Before using a slang word, any network user should pay attention to its meaning, as it can also have a negative connotation.
ОРТА БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕ ҚАШЫҚТЫҚТАН ОҚЫТУДЫ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУДЫҢ ТИІМДІ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abadildaeva Sh.K. , Iskakova A.Zh.
Published: November 2021

Жұмыста қашықтықтан оқытуды ұйымдастырудың тиімді жолдары туралы жанжақты ақпарат берілген. Жұмыс кіріспе, зерттеу материалдары, негізгі нәтижелер, алынған мәліметтерді талқылау, қорытынды бөлімдерден тұрады. Автор орта білім беруде қашықтықтан оқытудың маңызы, оны ұйымдастырудың тиімді жолдары, артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктеріне тоқталып, өз тәжірибесімен бөліседі. Қашықтықтан оқыту жағдайында білім алушылардың өзінөзі реттеуі, барлық оқушылардың жеке мүмкіндіктері мен қабілеттерін ескеру, саралап оқыту мәселелері, оқу тапсырмасы және тиімді кері байланыс жүргізудің жолдары жөнінде өз байламдарын келтіреді. Оқушылардың қашықтықтан оқыту жағдайында метатанымдық стратегиялардың тиімділігі көрсетіліп, өзін-өзі реттеуіне кеңестер ұсынылады. Оқушылардың жеке мүмкіндіктері мен қабілеттерін ескере отырып оқыту нәтижеге қол жеткізеді. Осы тұста Жаңа Зеландиялық педагог Нейл Варк Флеменгтің анықтаған білім алушылардың төрт типіне тоқталып, олармен жүргізілетін тиімді тапсырмалар және әдістер келтірілген. Сондақ-ақ, мақаладан «Оқу тапсырмасына (үй тапсырмасына) қандай тапсырмалар берген тиімді және оның мөлшері қандай болу керек?» деген сауалға жауап аламыз. Ағымдағы жетістік пен күтілетін нәтиже арасындағы алшақтықты жойып, білім алушыға қолдау көрсетуде кері байланысты жүйелі қолдануды ұсынады.
FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF FOLK PEDAGOGY AND ITS CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zubairaeva Z.A. , Kasimbekova B.A. ,   International Humanitarian and Technical University, Chimkent city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Aubakirova A.A. ,   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhakupova A.B. ,   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ishanova A.A. ,   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

Данная статья посвящена народной педагогике, которая является предметом изучения этнопедагогики, основанной, как и другие гуманитарные науки на национальных особенностях, традиционных ценностях народа. Статья отмечает значимость изучения народного творчества для оценки вклада каждого народа во всемирную культуру, в статье анализируется место и роль этонопедагогики среди других гуманитарных наук, а также исследуется народное творчество в контексте мировой культуры. Кроме того, в статье четко разъясняется значение народной педагогики в сфере современного образования и особенности будущих специалистов. Цель предлагаемой статьи – помочь студентам освоить народные традиционные методы воспитания молодого поколения и применять эти знания в школьных и внешкольных учреждениях. Будущие специалисты – студенты могут найти материалы, которые помогут им изучить традиционные взгляды на развитие гуманистического, умственного, экологического и правового, трудового и экономического, физического и эстетического воспитания. Они могут получить знания о прогрессивных и консервативных традициях, о возможностях применения народных методов воспитания в системе образования. Таким образом, можно сказать, что в этой статье содержится много информации для будущих профессионалов.
Los 'fashion films' como nuevo modelo de 'branded content'. Estudio de 'Inside Chanel' (2012-2019)
Authors: Gómez Briceño Laura , Durán Manso Valeriano
Published: November 2021

El sector de la moda de lujo ha reinventado sus formas de comunicar. Frente a los modelos publicitarios tradicionales de las revistas especializadas, las marcas intentan atraer con fórmulas ingeniosas a unos consumidores que demandan una mayor participación. Para realizar un adecuado branded content, han desarrollado un formato que consigue abarcar los valores que la marca desea transmitir y la involucración de los usuarios a través del storytelling. Así, como si de una película se tratase, los fashion films constituyen una herramienta muy adecuada para el ámbito publicitario en una industria tan competitiva. Para ello, se realiza un análisis de Inside Chanel (2012-2019), la serie de 25 fashion films de la marca francesa. Mediante un estudio de la firma y del propio formato publicitario, se pretende evidenciar el potencial de una de las fórmulas más novedosas y eficaces para comunicar moda de lujo en el siglo XXI.
Development of Local Percentile Growth Charts of Children between Birth to Ten Years
Authors: Kakade Vikas Chintaman , Mokashi Anil Prabhakar
Published: November 2021

Growth pattern of human population changes with time and place. Particularly developing countries, country like India, is in a stage of nutritional transition hence it is necessary to update growth references regularly. The present study is carried out on 0-10 years from Baramati from Pune district of Maharashtra. We considered that children from maternity homes, BCG camps, well baby clinics, immunization camps, private clinics, ‘Anganwadis and Balwadis’, Nurseries’ and schools etc. Our study shows that growth performance of Anthropometric indices for Baramati children is much less than National Centre of Health Statistics (NCHS) and slightly less than Indian Council of Medical Research ICMR and Affluent Indians (AI). We have proposed growth charts for Baramati region to monitor growth parameters.

Keywords: Anthropometric Indices, NCHS, ICMR, AI.
Preparedness of the Sepakung Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum in Facing Landslide Disasters
Authors: Anugrahanto Yohanes Dwi , Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor , Suharini Erni
Published: November 2021

Sepakung Village is included in a landslide-prone area in Semarang Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the preparedness of the Sepakung Disaster Risk Reduction Forum. The research method used is quantitative with descriptive percentage analysis technique. The population of this study were members of the Sepakung FPRB. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and documentation. The results of data processing show that the knowledge of the landslide risk of the FPRB Sepakung is quite good. This is shown by the average descriptive percentage score reaching 78.409091%. The experience of the Sepakung FPRB is not good with an average score of 65.0909091%. The attitude of the respondent's vigilance is included in the good category with a descriptive score of the percentage reaching 85%. The level of preparedness of the Sepakung FPRB is in the good category with an average score of 76.931818%. This condition also illustrates the concept of an effective Disaster Resilient Village to form FPRB preparedness.

Keywords: disaster risk reduction forum, landslide, disaster, preparedness.
Zoom Cloud Meeting-Based Learning Model Needs Analysis to Improve Mathematical Communication Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Lathifah Naili Darojatil , . Rusdarti , . Rochmad
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the video conferencing application technology-based learning via zoom cloud meeting to improve students' mathematical communication ability based on the perspective of educators or teachers. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with an emphasis on needs analysis. Techniques of data collection were carried out with several instruments including interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and tests related to students' mathematical communication ability given to several students with the assistance of their respective teachers. The results of interviews and initial observations in this research indicate that 80% of teachers still use assignments as tools to determine students' mathematical communication ability, and 67% of students' mathematical ability has decreased compared to that of prior to the pandemic, so a learning model is needed in accordance with current educational conditions, particularly in improving students' mathematical communication ability. Therefore, the selection of the application of a problem-based learning model with a realistic mathematical approach in zoom cloud meeting-based learning is expected to improve the communication ability of elementary school students.

Keywords: Zoom, PBL, Realistic mathematics, mathematical communication.
Study of acute oral toxicity of organotin compounds containing a 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol fragment
Authors: Dodokhova M. A. , Safronenko A. V. , Kotieva I. M. , Komarova E. F. , Trepel V. G. , Alkhuseyn-Kulyaginova M. S. , Shpakovskiy D. B. , Milaeva E. R.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety of the use of organotin compounds containing a fragment of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol as pharmaceutical substances when administered intragastrically to Wistar outbred rats (females). Material and methods. The objects of the study were three organotin compounds: ((3,5-di-tertbutyl-4-hydroxyphenylthiolate) triphenyltin (Me-5), (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthiolate)trimethyltin (Me-4), bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthiolate) dimethyltin (Me-3). Acute toxicity study were performed on 106 Wistar rats (female) weighing 190-210 g by "fixed dose" and "up and down" methods according to the OECD protocols. Results. According to the harmonized system of hazard classification and labeling of chemical products (GHS) the studied organotin compounds should be assigned to the following toxicity classes: Me-5 — IV, Me-3 — V, Me-4 — II. Average lethal dose in intragastric administration for Me-5 is LD50 = 955.0 ± 58.3 mg/kg, the value of LD50 for Me-3 is conventionally assumed to be much more than 2000 mg/kg, for Me-4 is in the range of 5 to 50 mg/kg. Discussion. The modification of tin-organic molecules in the course of directed synthesis opens broad prospects for the creation of a new class of anticancer drugs. In the course of the experimental study, the regularities of the "structure-toxicity" relationship of organic tin derivatives were revealed: the introduction of the 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol group significantly reduces toxicity compared to the corresponding initial substances; methyl derivatives are more toxic than their phenyl analogues. Compounds of GHS toxicity classes IV and V can be considered as leading candidates for promising preclinical studies in the field of experimental oncology. Conclusion. Substances of Me-3 and Me-5, which have the highest safety for intragastric use, were recommended for further study as antitumor drug agents.
Pulmonary ultrasound in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of congestion in heart failure
Authors: Izmozherova N. V. , Popov A. A. , Kadnikov L. I. , Leukhnenko I. N. , Bakhtin V. M.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. In recent years, the issue of informative value of lung ultrasound for diagnosis, differential diagnosis and prognosis determination in cardiac patients, especially in decompensated heart failure, has been actively discussed. The relevance of this method lies in the absence of invasiveness, radiation exposure and the possibility to perform lung sonography at the patient's bedside. The purpose of this review was to assess and analyze the available literature on this issue. Materials and methods. Scientific publications were searched and selected from PubMed and Google Scholar from 1982 to 2020. Results and Discussion. Pulmonary ultrasound can be used as an accurate tool for detection and differential diagnosis of extravascular fluid in patients with heart failure. Literature analysis indicates high prognostic value of the method, as well as its possible use for dynamic monitoring in real time. Lung sonography shows higher sensitivity and specificity of the method than chest radiography, physical examination, natriuretic peptide level. In isolation, this method has lower specificity than sensitivity, but when complemented by natriuretic peptide levels and echocardiography, it increases accuracy and speed of diagnosis. Conclusion. Lung ultrasound has a sufficient evidence base and good potential for use in clinical practice as a complementary component to traditional methods of determining congestion in heart failure.
Surgical management of pancreatoduodenal tumors: the experience of using the developed operation technique
Authors: Zhumakaev M. D. , Shakeyev K. Т. , Kabildina N. А. , Zhumakaev A. M. , Usembekov B. U. , Nuraly Sh. S. , Kokimov A. A.
Published: November 2021

Relevance: The results of surgery in patients with pancreaticoduodenal cancer remain unsatisfactory. This complicates the choice of an optimal surgical technique in modern oncology.

Surgery in the pancreaticoduodenal zone is associated with complications due to anatomical and physiological features

of the pancreas and technical challenges of this surgical intervention. Despite preventive actions and innovative technologies, such a traumatic operation as pancreatoduodenal resection often produces complications, though recently fewer.

This article describes a pancreaticoduodenal resection technique that reduces postoperative complication frequency and

lethality in operable pancreaticoduodenal cancer.

The purpose of the study was to assess the efficiency of an authorial pancreaticoduodenal resection technique (pancreaticojejunal invagination anastomosis) in pancreaticoduodenal cancer.

The proposed pancreaticojejunal anastomosis-forming technique allowed reducing the postoperative complication frequency from 54.2% to 38,0% and postoperative lethality from 22.8% to 9,5%.

Conclusion: This highly traumatic surgery is associated with postoperative complications (up to 50-70% of cases), which

are quite severe and difficult to resolve and result in high fatality. The proposed pancreaticojejunal anastomosis forming technique has efficiently reduced postoperative complications and fatality to a significant extent.
Гужевая транспортировка судостроительной древесины в эпоху парусного флота в России
Authors: Лупанова Евгения Михайловна
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена неисследованным аспектам техники перевозок лесоматериалов с места заготовления к верфям. В XVIII – первой половине XIX в. такие работы имели военно-стратегическое значение – от их качества зависело состояние и боеспособность судов парусного флота. На берегах сплавных рек ресурсы были быстро исчерпаны и материалы стали доставляться к водным коммуникациям гужевым транспортом. История этих масштабных перевозок до сих пор оставалась за рамками исследовательского внимания. Одним из важных вопросов является количество лошадей, требовавшихся для гужевой транспортировки. Современные гужевые перевозки используются для существенно меньших грузов. Сопоставимые с перевозками материалов для строительства парусных кораблей осуществляются исключительно при помощи техники.
Кустарные промыслы как звено развития капитализма в деревне середины XIX – начала ХХ века: на материалах Семеновского и Макарьевского уездов Нижегородской губернии
Authors: Сафович Аксянов Алексей
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена анализу кустарных промыслов Семеновского и Макарьевского уездов Нижегородской губернии в середине XIX – начале XX столетия. Исследование акцентирует внимание на высоком социально-экономическом значении кустарной промышленности для местного населения. Опираясь на земские статистические данные и на периодическую печать, автор выделяет стержнеобразующие виды местной кустарной промышленности. Проведенный анализ позволяет определить факторы, повлиявшие на изменения кустарной промышленности севера Нижегородской губернии. В статье приводится классификация местных кустарей-производителей, основанная на их имущественном положении. Сделан вывод о переходном характере кустарных промыслов от простого товарного производства к крупному промышленному. Прогрессивное начало кустарной промышленности под воздействием объективных экономических процессов обернулось к началу ХХ века инструментом финансового закабаления мелких и средних кустарей.
Candidate genes associated with athletes' skeletal muscle functions regulation
Authors: Balberova O. V. , Bykov E. V. , Medvedev G. V.
Published: November 2021

It is generally recognized that an elite athlete's status is a multifactorial phenotype depending on many environmental and genetic factors. Variations in the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), in particular, single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) act as key internal factors associated with achieving high results in sports. The determination of specific individuals' genetic characteristics allows us to identify athletes who have the greatest genetically determined potential for certain sports that require speed, strength or endurance manifestation. Of course, peculiarities of the structure and function of skeletal muscles are among the most important characteristics in sports results context, in sports associated with the development of power / strength or endurance phenotypes. The composition and function of skeletal muscles are controlled by many different genes, and their SNVs can serve as strength or endurance athletes' status biomarkers. (1) Background: to conduct a thematic review of candidate genes studies and their single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with the functioning of skeletal muscles in athletes. (2) Methods: A search for articles for the period from 2010 to 2020 was conducted in the databases SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Calendar, Clinical keys, PubMed, e-LIBRARY using keywords and their combinations; (3) Conclusions: The identification of genetic biomarkers associated with muscular system regulation can help neurologists, sports doctors and coaches in developing personalized strategies for selecting children, adolescents and young adults for endurance, strength and speed sports (for example, running short, medium or long distances). Such a personalized approach will increase sports performance and reduce the risk of sports injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazole analogues linked with 1,2,3-triazole and 4-thiazolidinone as antimicrobial agents
Authors: Adki Nagaraj , Rana Neelofer , Palthya Ramesh Naik
Published: November 2021

A new series of 2-[3-(5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-4-pyrazolyl]-3-aryl-1,3-thiazolan-4-one 5(a-i) have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria viz. Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538p), Micrococcus luteus (IFC 12708) and Gram negative bacteria viz. Proteus vulgaris (ATCC 3851), Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) the antifungal activity against Candida albicans (ATCC 10231), Aspergillus fumigatus (HIC 6094), Trichophyton rubrum (IFO 9185), Trichophyton mentagrophytes (IFO 40996). Antibacterial evaluation indicates that compounds containing 4-methoxyphenyl 5c, 4-fluorophenyl 5d and 2,5-difluorophenyl 5h groups on thiazolidinone ring showed significant activity equal to that of standard drug. The antifungal evaluation shows that compound 5c is highly active against A. fumigatus, compound 5d and 5h were also active against C. albicans and A. fumigatus.
Forecasting model of COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia: An application of time series approach using neural network
Authors: Purwandari Titi , Zahroh Solichatus , Hidayat Yuyun , Sukonob Sukonob , Mamat Mustafa , Saputra Jumadil
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 has spread to more than a hundred countries worldwide since the first case reported in late 2019 in Wuhan, China. As one of the countries affected by the spread of COVID-19 cases, the local government of Malaysia has issued several policies to reduce the spread of this outbreak. One of the measures taken by the Malaysian government, namely the Movement Control Order, has been carried out since March 18, 2020. In order to provide precise information to the government so that it can take the appropriate measures, many researchers have attempted to predict and create the model for these cases to identify the number of cases each day and the peak of this pandemic. Therefore, hospitals and health workers can anticipate a surge in COVID-19 patients. In this research, confirmed, recovered, and death cases prediction was performed using the neural network as one of the machine learning methods with high accuracy. The neural network model used is the Multi-Layer Perceptron, Neural Network Auto-Regressive, and Extreme Learning Machine. The three models calculated the average percentage error (APE) values for 7 days and obtained APE values for most cases less than 10%; only 1 case in the last day of one method had an APE value of approximately 11%. Furthermore, based on the best model, then the forecast is made for the next 7 days. In conclusion, this study identified that the MLP model is the best model for 7-step ahead forecasting for confirmed, recovered, and death cases in Malaysia. However, according to the result of testing data, the ELM performs better than the MLP model.
Binary social group optimization algorithm for solving 0-1 knapsack problem
Authors: Naik Anima , Chokkalingam Pradeep Kumar
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we propose the binary version of the Social Group Optimization (BSGO) algorithm for solving the 0-1 knapsack problem. The standard Social Group Optimization (SGO) is used for continuous optimization problems. So a transformation function is used to convert the continuous values generated from SGO into binary ones. The experiments are carried out using both low-dimensional and high-dimensional knapsack problems. The results obtained by the BSGO algorithm are compared with other binary optimization algorithms. Experimental results reveal the superiority of the BSGO algorithm in achieving a high quality of solutions over different algorithms and prove that it is one of the best finding algorithms especially in high-dimensional cases.
The importance of financial liquidity analysis in an enterprise
Authors:   Faculty of Management, University of Economics in Cracow, Rakowicka 27 St., 31- 510 Cracow, Poland, Skrzypek Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

The article attempts to present the importance of financial liquidity analysis and its impact on financial condition of an enterprise. It introduces financial analysis tools and effects of losing of financial liquidity in the enterprise.
Noise Pollution in Onitsha Metropolis: Challenges and Solution
Authors: Chris Onyeka Ekweozor  , Johnbosco Emeka Umunnakwe  , Leo O Osuji  , Vincent C Weli
Published: November 2021

This study evaluated noise pollution in Onitsha metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria in 2019. Noise levels were measured at forty sampling stations in the morning, afternoon and night within the study area for dry and wet seasons using modern noise level instruments. A control point was established at ldeani/Nnobi Junction with coordinates N 06o 05’.282’’ E 006o 55’.891’’ which was used as a reference point and for comparison with the sound levels recorded in designated locations. The results showed that the maximum noise level in the study area exceeded the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) limit by 7.8% in the dry season and by 13.11% in the wet season. Noise LAeq exceeded the NESREA LAeq limit by 29.89% in the dry season and by 33.44% in the wet season. The study indicated that the mean noise levels in the dry and wet seasons were within FMEnv limit of 90dB .It also showed that high noise levels were recorded around major junctions and market places within Onitsha, which are harmful to public health. The study further showed that transportation activities and trading activities at the market places are the main sources of high noise levels in the study area. Health impact assessment should be conducted in Onitsha metropolis for residents. State government should enforce compliance laws and regulate the activities of industries in the areas.
Miejsce dobrostanu zwierząt gospodarskich w polityce Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Zwolińska Justyna
Published: November 2021

Dobrostan zwierząt gospodarskich (DZG) staje się kluczowym zagadnieniem w polityce Unii Europejskiej (UE). Przy jednoczesnej dynamicznej intensyfikacji i koncentracji produkcji zwierzęcej UE podejmuje próbę wzmocnienia poziomu DZG jako czynnika mającego zasadniczy wpływ na dochodowość gospodarstw rolnych, jakość życia na obszarach wiejskich oraz stan zdrowia publicznego, a w szczególności na aspekty dotyczące ochrony środowiska i klimatu. DZG, zgodnie ze Strategią „Od pola do stołu”, będącej częścią Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu, jest ważnym elementem transformacji gospodarki rolnej UE w kierunku sprawiedliwego, zdrowego i przyjaznego dla środowiska systemu żywności. Jest on także przedmiotem coraz większego zainteresowania opinii publicznej w UE, oczekującej stałego wzrostu ochrony i dobrostanu zwierząt gospodarskich. W związku z tym warto podsumować dotychczasowy dorobek polityczny i prawny UE dotyczący DZG, a przede wszystkim wpływ finansowania produkcji zwierzęcej w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej (WPR) i środków kierowanych na poprawę DZG. Oceny wymagają także podejmowane przez UE inicjatywy polityczne na rzecz poprawy dobrostanu zwierząt gospodarskich, zwłaszcza te związane z przekierowaniem działań legislacyjnych na wzmacnianie motywacji rynkowej uwzględniającej podnoszenie standardów chowu, hodowli, transportu oraz uboju zwierząt gospodarskich. Przegląd literatury oraz oficjalnych dokumentów i aktów prawnych UE prowadzi do wniosku, że zarówno normy prawa ustanawiające ochronę zwierząt gospodarskich, jak i sposób finansowania produkcji zwierzęcej przyczyniają się do powstawania konfliktu pomiędzy potrzebami ekonomicznymi a potrzebami społecznymi i środowiskowo-klimatycznymi w UE. Jest to wyzwanie stojące przed Unią Europejską i wymagać będzie głębokich, systemowych zmian, które wspierałyby osiągnięcie zrównoważenia w produkcji zwierzęcej, jednocześnie umożliwiając realną poprawę DZG.
Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna w Polsce – czynniki determinujące wymianę pokoleń
Authors: Marcysiak Tomasz
Published: November 2021

Tradycja Ochotniczej Straży Pożarnej (OSP) w Polsce, podobnie jak w wielu innych krajach na świecie, sięga XIX w., a ogromna część jednostek w ostatnich latach obchodziła uroczyście jubileusze stu lat swojej działalności. W międzyczasie OSP wystawiana była na wiele ciężkich prób, które nie tylko jej nie osłabiły, ale wręcz wzmocniły. Co prawda okres transformacji ustrojowej ujawnił wiele negatywnych zjawisk w OSP, takich jak zależności klientelistyczne czy zjawisko „nostalgicznej wegetacji”, które już z samej nazwy wskazuje na swego rodzaju zabetonowanie struktury tej formacji. Niemniej OSP wciąż jest najliczniej reprezentowaną organizacją pozarządową w Polsce i w najbliższym czasie zapewne się to nie zmieni. Jednakże wiele zmian, w tym dążenie do profesjonalizacji strażaka ochotnika, może powodować zniechęcenie służbą ochotniczą i zjawisko luki pokoleniowej, którą trudno będzie zastąpić. Proces odejścia od wartości nieodpłatnej pracy na rzecz lokalnych wspólnot może się okazać procesem nieodwracalnym. Stąd też niezwykle istotne jest poznanie opinii strażaków ochotników, gdyż zauważają już oni, że sukcesywnie zostają dzieleni na lepszych i gorszych, profesjonalistów i amatorów, systemowo i administracyjnie wykluczanych z bezpośrednich działań, do których ponad sto lat temu zostali powołani i którym nieustannie przyświeca ten sam cel: „Bogu na chwałę, ludziom na pożytek”. W artykule prezentowane są wyniki badań wśród druhów OSP i MDP, których celem było uzyskanie odpowiedzi na pytania o przyszłość OSP w Polsce oraz poznanie opinii o tym, co współcześnie kieruje młodymi ludźmi, którzy wstępują lub opuszczają OSP, co należałby zrobić, by zwiększyć rekrutację oraz zminimalizować skutki niskiego poziomu wymiany pokoleniowej druhów. Celem badań było także uzyskanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy OSP nadal traktowane jest jako stowarzyszenie „nostalgiczne”.
Dekolektywizacja rolnictwa w Europie Środkowej. Bilans po 30 latach. Recenzja książki Marie-Claude Maurel Terre et propriété a l’est de l’Europe depuis 1990. Faiceau de droits, relations de pouvoir
Authors: Halamska Maria
Published: November 2021

M.-C. Maurel, Terre et propriété à l’est de l’Europe depuis 1990. Faiceau de droits, relations de pouvoir, collection: Les Cahiers de la MSHE LEDOUX, nr 42, seria: Normes et practiques foncière et agricoles dans le monde, nr 2, Besançon: Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté.
La pagina gialla
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: November 2021

Disforia di genere: l’importante è aiutarli da piccoli - Probiotici: miraggi e metanalisi - Autismo: utilità clinica dei test genetici - Nausea - Neutropenia isolata - Confronti in Pediatria
Corea, artrite, eritema marginato: malattia reumatica e diagnosi differenziali
Authors: Alberio Antonino Maria Quintilio , Pieroni Filippo , Bini Giulia , Bonucelli Alice , Orsini Alessandro , Peroni Diego , Consolini Rita
Published: November 2021

Acute rheumatic fever, Rheumatic carditis, Sydenham’s chorea, Erythema marginatum, Arthritis, Differential diagnosis The revision of the Jones criteria by the American Heart Association allowed the identification and diagnosis of a greater number of cases of Rheumatic Disease (RD); however, the higher incidence of RD is associated with "pathomorphic" phenotypic pictures, making the diagnosis more difficult. Chorea, carditis, arthritis, marginatum erythema are the major criteria for the diagnosis of RD and can represent its clinical onset, but likewise, due to the variety of their associations, they open a range of different differential diagnoses. Through the critical reasoning applied to some clinical cases, these major “criteria” of RD have been discussed to reduce the difficulties of the differential diagnosis.
Displasia ossea con scarsa crescita
Authors: Trombetta Andrea
Published: November 2021

A case of a short girl affected by multiple familial osteochondrosis (MFO) is described. The Author underlines the need of a strict, long term clinical monitoring in all MFO children and in their affected parents because of a significantly increased risk of malignancy.
Virtual Bronchoscopy as the Guide for Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Evaluating Tracheobronchial Disorders in the Bronchogenic Carcinoma
Authors: Yueniwati Yuyun , Hapsari Bertiana Prisca
Published: November 2021

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) is one of the important modalities in helping to uphold the diagnosis and stadium of bronchogenic carcinoma. However, FOB has some limitations, namely invasive, time-consuming, requiring sedation, intolerable in patients who are critically ill, and difficult to evaluate distal airway side of severe stenosis. To identify the imaging capability of virtual bronchoscopy (VB) examinations in evaluating abnormalities in the tracheobronchial in bronchogenic carcinoma. Observational study with total sampling. Data was obtained from the histopathologic with diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma in 1 year. Retrospectively, the data were obtained from the archives of thoracic CT examinations in Radiology and FOB examination in Lung Operating Room. The variables assessed were the finding of mass of endobronchial based on its location, the main bronchi constriction, lobar bronchi constriction, segmental bronchi constriction, and compression/tracheal deformity. The results of VB were examined by three radiologists independently and were then compared with the results of FOB. The observation results of VB and FOB were used to analyse the degree of conformity. There is a low level of agreement on the finding of endobronchial mass, lobar bronchi and segmental bronchi constriction, sufficient level of agreement on the main bronchial constriction finding. VB has a limited capacity to evaluate abnormalities of the tracheobronchial compared with FOB, but VB has an advantage in evaluating the patency of the distal airway of severe obstruction.
PERAN DOSEN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT BUDDHA MELALUI PROGRAM PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Marjianto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran dosen dalam pengembangan masyarakat Buddha melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan untuk menganalisis faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan pengembangan masyarakat buddha melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Peran dosen dalam pengembangan masyarakat Buddha melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berusaha meningkatkan dan memberdayakan masyarakat Buddha baik material dan spiritual. Secara material berusaha meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Secara spiritual berusaha meningkatkan pengertian, pemahaman dan pengamalan ajaran Buddha. Beberapa faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan pengembangan masyarakat Buddha melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu: faktor dana, sasaran atau obyek pengabdian, lokasi, materi, dan metode.