bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POKER FACE TO BYE BYE IN SCHOOLS: THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS' EMOTIONS ON JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: YILDIZ Sevgi
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the effect of school administrators’ emotions of enjoyment, pride, frustration, hopelessness and anxiety about their work and school on job satisfaction. 307 school administrators working in public schools in Turkey participated in the research. In the research, causal comparative and correlational survey model, which are among the quantitative research methods, were used. The data of the study were collected using the "Principal Emotion Inventory" and "Job Satisfaction Scale". Descriptive and evident-based statistics techniques were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the job satisfaction levels of the school principals were higher, as their levels of the pleasant emotions of enjoyment and pride, were higher than their unpleasant emotions of frustration, hopelessness and anxiety. While gender, work and level did not make a significant difference in the job satisfaction levels of school administrators, the pride levels of female school administrators were higher than that of male school administrators. In addition, principals' emotions of anxiety were determined more than vice principals. Suggestions have been developed for practitioners and other researchers considering the results and limitations of the research.
Basic principle in the management of brain edema and elevated intracranial pressure
Authors: Ko Sang-Bae
Published: June 2023

Background: Brain edema is a well-recognized pathophysiological secondary change after primary brain injury. The mechanism of brain edema may differ based on the types of brain edema. However, numerous ion channels are involved in its development and are therefore currently a hot target for anti-edema therapy. Here, this paper reviews the clinically important differences among the types of brain edema and a step-wise management strategy for brain edema and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP).Current Concepts: Brain edema can be classified as cytotoxic, ionic, vasogenic, and interstitial edema. Although the underlying mechanisms may differ among the various types of brain edema, multiple ion channels and the integrity of tight junctions are associated with the development of brain edema. If brain edema aggravates, the intracranial volume expands and leads to an elevation of ICP. A basic principle in the management of ICP includes proper positioning, screening for a need for extraventricular drainage, proper sedation, transient hyperventilation, assessing the intracranial water status with the serum sodium level, optimization of cerebral perfusion pressure, hyperosmolar therapy, targeted temperature management, and induction of a pharmacological coma with sedatives.Discussion and Conclusion: Stepwise treatment strategies are recommended in the management of patients with ICP crisis. Based on the principle, detailed management plans need to be adjusted based on the status of an individual patient.
Assessment of increased intracranial pressure in patients with brain injury
Authors: Park Jin , Ko Sang-Bae
Published: June 2023

Background: Monitoring and managing elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is one of the core topics in neurocritical care. Although invasive methods are regarded as standard means, the recent development of non-invasive monitoring devices help clinicians handle ICP issues without additional risks of device-related complications.Current Concepts: According to the Monro–Kellie hypothesis, any brain injury that can cause a mass effect will lead to ICP elevation. Therefore, an ICP surge beyond the capacity of a compensatory reserve will decrease cerebral blood flow and may end up causing secondary brain damage. Indications for invasive ICP monitoring may vary according to the underlying conditions or the severity of brain damage. Regardless, ICP monitoring is considered when there is a risk of ICP elevation. In addition to pressure monitoring, external ventricular drainage catheters are used therapeutically to drain cerebrospinal fluid to reduce ICP. Several ICP monitoring probes are available based on pressure measurement types. Recently, non-invasive ICP monitoring methods have been developed and are increasingly used in patients with severe brain injuries. Pulsatility index from transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, quantitative pupillary light reflex from an automated pupillometer, and optic nerve sheath diameter using ultrasonography are commonly used surrogates for ICP surges in neurointensive care units.Discussion and Conclusion: ICP monitoring is essential for managing patients with severe brain injuries. Understanding the differences among the ICP monitors and determining the appropriate methods for ICP monitoring is necessary for optimizing patients’ care in the neurocritical care unit.
Hyperosmolar therapy for regulation of cerebral edema and intracranial pressure
Authors: Gwak Dong-Seok , Ko Sang-Bae
Published: June 2023

Background: Hyperosmolar therapy is an essential treatment method for increased intracranial pressure and cerebral edema. Mannitol and hypertonic saline are frequently used in clinical practice; however, more helpful recommendations are needed for the optimal management of cerebral edema in terms of the choice, dosage, and timing of these medications. This study aimed to introduce the characteristics and relative strengths of two agents, i.e., mannitol and hypertonic saline, and review clinical data supporting their use in various diseases.Current Concepts: Hyperosmolar therapy reduces intracranial pressure by removing water from the brain tissue and transferring it to the vascular space by creating an osmotic gradient. Mannitol improves cerebral blood flow by reducing the hematocrit, decreasing blood viscosity, and increasing deformability of red blood cells. Hypertonic saline increases intravascular volume, transiently increases cardiac output, and improves tissue oxygen partial pressure in the brain. Hypertonic saline has several advantages over mannitol, including quicker onset and longer-lasting reduction in intracranial pressure. However, no significant differences are noted in clinical, functional outcomes, or mortality between the two treatment agents.Discussion and Conclusion: Both mannitol and hypertonic saline are effective in reducing increased intracranial pressure. Clinicians should be able to select an appropriate agent in different clinical situations based on available evidence and patients’ individual medical conditions.
Management of adverse effects in hyperosmolar therapy of brain edema
Authors: Park Soo-Hyun , Ko Sang-Bae
Published: June 2023

Background: Mannitol and hypertonic saline are the most frequently used hyperosmolar agents to treat cerebral edema resulting from acute brain injury. However, there are several issues with using hyperosmolar therapies. Here, we focus on the potential adverse effects of hyperosmolar therapies and practical tips to overcome these issues in the neurointensive care unit.Current Concepts: Among the hyperosmolar agents used, mannitol may decrease intravascular volume and pose a potential risk of acute kidney injury for patients. Complications associated with using hypertonic saline include the risk of central pontine myelinolysis, coagulopathy, electrolyte imbalances, metabolic acidosis, and pulmonary edema. In addition, prolonged use of hypertonic saline increases the risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, which may be overcome with the concomitant use of sodium acetate.Discussion and Conclusion: Several laboratory variables were monitored in the neurointensive care unit to limit and possibly detect early complications related to hyperosmolar therapies. When using hyperosmolar agents, including mannitol and hypertonic saline, for therapeutic purposes in patients with cerebral edema, determining whether to use peripheral or central lines and determining the appropriate rate and infusion dose can minimize their adverse effects. Clinicians need to be aware of the potential adverse events of administering hyperosmolar agents.
Perioperative care for drug abusers in the opioid crisis era
Authors: Kim Ji-Yoon
Published: June 2023

Background: Narcotic abuse and addiction have recently emerged as significant global issues. The consumption of dependence-inducing substances has become increasingly prevalent among younger generations in numerous countries, exacerbating the problem. Until 2015, South Korea had been relatively narcotic-free; however, this is no longer true. Consequently, encountering narcotic abusers in clinical settings, including operating rooms, is becoming more common. It is crucial to be prepared for these phenomena.Current Concepts: Research on managing narcotic abusers during the perioperative period remains insufficient. In 2023, the American Society of Regional Anesthesiologists and Pain Medicine published guidelines for the perioperative management of cannabinoid users. The decision to discontinue or continue medical cannabinoids before surgery remains uncertain. When managing patients with short- or long-term exposure to cannabinoids, anesthetic requirements tend to decrease in cases of acute intoxication and increase among long-term users. Therefore, the duration from the last use should be considered when adjusting the anesthetic dose.Discussion and Conclusion: Punishment is not a viable solution in a reality where narcotic abuse is increasingly common. Preventing addiction in individuals and supporting addicts’ treatment and rehabilitation is essential. There is an urgent need for interest and research focused on narcotic abuse.
How to cope with suspected mpox patients in the outpatient clinic
Authors: Kim Nam Joong , Huh Sun
Published: June 2023

Background: This article outlines procedures for monitoring and handling mpox outbreaks in Korea based on the 5th edition of the guidelines for response to mpox and recent briefing material from the Korea Disease Prevention and Control Agency (KDCA). Covering epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention, and focusing on domestic resources, it offers guidance for healthcare professionals on coping with suspected mpox cases.Current Concepts: Human mpox infections mainly occur through person-to-person transmission. Historically, sporadic outbreaks of mpox have taken place, primarily in Africa, but mpox has subsequently spread globally. In Korea, after the first case report in June 2022, 52 cases had been reported as of May 1, 2023. Fifty cases had sexual contact with high-risk persons with mpox infection. Furthermore, 46 cases had not travelled abroad within 3 weeks prior to symptoms/signs onset. Mpox lesions involve the skin, lymph node, and respiratory tract. Confirmation of diagnosis requires laboratory testing, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Treatment is mainly supportive, but antivirals, e.g., tecovirimat, show favorable efficacy. The prognosis is generally favorable, with a 0.13% case fatality rate (116/86,930) from January 1, 2021, to April 10, 2023, worldwide. Prevention involves avoiding contact with suspected cases, practicing good hygiene, and timely reporting.Discussion and Conclusion: Suspected mpox cases should receive accurate information and undergo PCR testing while maintaining privacy. Physicians should report suspected cases to the KDCA. Seeking medical attention and vaccination is crucial for preventing infection in higher-risk groups, including men who have sex with men.
Evaluation of relationship between hyperuricemia and hyperhomocysteinemia
Authors: Yılmaz Kemalettin , Özdemir İzzet Çağlayan
Published: June 2023

Aims: Hyperuricemia is generally a subclinical disorder. Uric acid takes part in the malignities, obesity-insulin resistance
syndrome, and some other cardiovasculer problems. Plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels are one of the major risk factors of
coronary heart disease, one of the major reasons of adult mortality. In this study, it was aimed to determine relationship
between hyperuricemia and hyperhomocysteinemia.
Methods: In this prospective research, 32 patients and 32 healthy controls were investigated. The age, sex, height, weight,
complaints, medications and arterial blood pressure of the patients were measured and recorded. Moreover, whole blood test, fasting plasma glucose, serum lipids, sedimentation, cobalamin, folate, plasma total Hcy and uric acid levels were determined.
Results: In the patient group 62.51% was male and 37.5% was female. The mean age was 54.69+12.03. In the healthy controls 62.5% was male and 37.5% was female, and the mean age was 51.59+9.57. The difference between the mean ages of both groups was not significant (p>0.05). Uric acid levels were found to be 8.61±0.98 mg/dl in the patient group and 4.09±0.99 mg/dl in the control group, and this difference was significant (p<0.001). Hcy levels were found to be 10.99+1.42 µmol/L in the patient group and 6.67±0.80 gmoI/L in the control group. This difference was also statistically significant (p<0.001)
Conclusion: Hyperuricemia which is generally a subclinical disorder is accepted a coronary risk factor with the presence of
other risks. Elevated plasma homocysteine is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease. There are similar features of the both etiologia. Therefore we recommend to calculate the plasma homocysteine levels in hyperuricemic patients who have the risk of coronary heart disease and to treat the hyperuricemic patients having hyperhomocysteinemia and coronary risk factors.
Pulmonary hypertension rapidly leading to mortality in a patient with interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features
Authors: Zenbilli Esma , Ensarioglu Kerem , Şahin Özdemirel Tuğçe , Akıncı Özyürek Berna
Published: June 2023

Interstitial Pneumonia with Autoimmune Features (IPAF) is a newly defined connective tissue disease (CTD) related pulmonary involvement in 2015 by the European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society. It is used to define the subgroup of patients with no known CTD history. In this case report, we present a patient with IPAF diagnosis, who had rapid clinical deterioration after a COVID-19 infection, which was attributed to a newly diagnosed pulmonary hypertension.

A 69-year-old male patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnosis was on the routine follow-up for a duration of five years. He had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and gout, with under constant follow-up for a known cardiovascular arterial disease history. During a routine pulmonary evaluation, the patient had stated a worsening exercise capacity and an increase in coughing. The requested high-resolution computed tomography showed emphysema at the upper lobes and a reticular pattern at the lower lobes, with honeycombing, traction bronchiectasis, and ground-glass findings. After a rheumatology consultation, which excluded the presence of an underlying rheumatological disease, the patient was diagnosed with IPAF. Under immunosuppressive treatment, the patient complained of increased dyspnea at a routine follow-up after a COVID infection in 2021, and antifibrotic treatment was initiated due to the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. During routine follow-up, further limitation in exercise capacity was evident, for which extra-pulmonary involvement was investigated. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) diagnosis was confirmed with vasoreactivity positivity; however, due to both progression in IPAF and concurrent PH, the patient was lost during the follow-up.

As seen in this case, despite being stable for years, the addition of another comorbidity may rapidly worsen a patient’s otherwise stable clinical condition. While antifibrotic regimens may be used on a case-by-case basis, their effect on disease progression may not be sufficient to control an already present comorbidity, such as pulmonary hypertension.
An Integrative Review to Progress the Responsible Development of Nano-Drugs
Authors: Singh Shalini , Kanny Krishnan , Redhi Gan
Published: June 2023

There has been extensive research on improving and innovating current treatments for irritable-bowel-syndrome using nanotechnology. However, there are growing challenges to progress these drugs to clinical trials and commercialisation. This study sought to develop a framework to manage key features, overlooked in current studies, to improve the development of drugs. An integrative literature review was used to extract themes by using a summative content analysis to interrogate information. Validity was established when saturation of information was achieved. Reliability focussed on the repeatability of key information. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity, quality by design attributes, metrology, and standardisation of practice emerged as important themes. These themes together among others, were used to develop the framework to manage the drug development process: Knowledge-based society, Foresight planning, Multidisciplinary approach, Unified definition, Adapt to existing standards and guidelines, Precautionary principle, Case-by-case approach, Quality-by-design, Scale-up and Training. The framework provided reflections that no study has considered. The framework will ensure that drug development will be approached strategically to avoid duplication of research-designs, including risk mitigation, quality at the source and supplier-chain management to progress drug development to clinical trials and beyond.
NÂNG CAO KỸ NĂNG RÈN NGHỀ CHO SINH VIÊN NGÀNH CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN TRONG BỐI CẢNH CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ
Authors: Nguyễn Hảo , Nguyễn Trung , Lê Sơn , Đỗ Hưng
Published: June 2023

Trong bối cảnh cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0, các trường đại học trên thế giới và Việt Nam đã nắm bắt và thực hiện chuyển đổi số mô hình giáo dục nhằm khai thác tối đa nguồn lực để đáp ứng yêu cầu ngày càng cao trong đào tạo nhân lực cả về số lượng và chất lượng cho phát triển kinh tế - xã hội. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi đề cập ứng dụng chuyển đổi số trong đào tạo rèn nghề cho sinh viên ngành Công nghệ thông tin tại trường Đại học Hùng Vương.
MỘT MẠNG MỚI DỰA TRÊN SỰ CHÚ Ý ĐỂ PHÁT HIỆN TÉ NGÃ
Authors: Phùng Trang , Ma Thu , Đinh Liên
Published: June 2023

Cơ chế chú ý đã và đang được nghiên cứu rộng rãi trong những năm gần đây nhằm mục đích nâng cao khả năng học tập của mô hình. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đề xuất một cơ chế chú ý mới bao gồm mô-dun chú ý thời gian và mô-đun chú ý không gian. Hai mô-dun này được kết hợp với nhau trong mạng 3D ResNet-18 nhằm cung cấp sự "chú ý" vào các đặc trưng quan trọng của khối tích. Cụ thể, mô-dun chú ý thời gian sẽ khai thác mối quan hệ chuyển động giữa các frames và mô-đun chú ý không gian quan tâm đến mối quan hệ không gian giữa các đặc trưng. Kết quả thử nghiệm đối với mô hình được đề xuất cho thấy phương pháp đề xuất đạt được hiệu suất cạnh tranh so với các mạng sâu và nặng hiện đại được công bố gần đây.
THIẾT KẾ CAMERA NHIỆT KHÔNG TIẾP XÚC
Authors: Phạm Ngọc , Vũ Nguyệt , Đỗ Loan
Published: June 2023

Camera nhiệt hay máy ảnh nhiệt là thiết bị hữu ích được ứng dụng trong nhiều trường hợp khác nhau, như kiểm định chất lượng, bảo dưỡng hệ thống, sửa chữa các kết cấu, trong an ninh, y tế, theo dõi, điều trị và chẩn đoán sức khoẻ con người hay để nghiên cứu, phát triển các thành phần công nghệ tiên tiến. Nó cung cấp thông tin về hình ảnh nhiệt độ mà không thể cảm nhận được bằng các giác quan của con người. Sản phẩm từ kết quả nghiên cứu của nhóm tác giả hướng tới có kích thước nhỏ gọn, vừa tay cầm, thuận lợi mang theo, có chi phí thực hiện thấp, phạm vi giám sát trong vùng đo của mắt cảm biến lên đến 7 mét, có thể giới hạn vùng nhiệt độ giám sát, màu sắc hiện thị tương đương với vùng nhiệt độ, và độ phân giải của điểm ảnh nhiệt cũng có thể điều chỉnh đơn giản qua các nút bấm. Với tính năng cơ bản có thể sử dụng như đo thân nhiệt người không tiếp xúc, bảo trì, bảo dưỡng, kiểm tra chất lượng và sửa chữa các thiết bị điện tử, cơ điện, điện thoại, chip, IC, dò quá nhiệt đường dây hệ thống điện, cable ngầm, âm tường, điện nước, phát hiện đường ống rò rỉ khí gas, lò thông gió, lò sưởi, v.v, thiết bị có thể là một công cụ dân dụng hữu ích và hiệu quả.
ỨNG DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN TÍCH THÀNH PHẦN CHÍNH VÀ PHÂN CỤM DỮ LIỆU ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ KIỂM ĐỊNH CHẤT LƯỢNG CƠ SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC
Authors: Lê Thành
Published: June 2023

Hiện nay các trung tâm kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục đại học (KĐCLGDĐH) đã công bố kết quả kiểm định các trường đại học theo bộ tiêu chuẩn của thông tư 12/2017/TT-BGDÐT. Kết quả kiểm định được chuẩn hóa dưới dạng một cơ sở dữ liệu đa chiều theo các tiêu chuẩn. Sự kết hợp giữa hai kỹ thuật phân tích thành phần chính với phân cụm dữ liệu nhằm trình bày, phân tích và trích ra những tri thức hữu ích trong việc đánh giá. Theo đó, bài báo chỉ ra những điểm mạnh, yếu về hoạt động của các trường theo các tiêu chuẩn, mối quan hệ giữa các lĩnh vực cũng như so sánh mức độ đánh giá giữa các trung tâm kiểm định với nhau. Đây là cơ sở để thực hiện việc đối sánh và cải tiến chất lượng tại các cơ sở giáo dục.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS QUIZIZZ DI MTs NW 2 KEMBANG KERANG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENYONGSONG KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Zarkasi Taqiudin , Haris Munawir , Muslihatun Muslihatun , Fajri Masriatul , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: June 2023

Masa pandemic Covid-19 sudah berakhir, ini di tandai dengan pembelajaran sudah bisa dilaksanakan secara tatap muka, namun danpak dari pandemic masih sangat terasa terutama dalam semangat dan minat belajar peserta didik, tidak sedikit peserta didik masih belum bisa mengemablikan motivasi dan semangat belajar , sehingga hasil ujian atau ulangan menjadi menurun, Pembelajaran di kelas VIII MTs NW 2 Kembang Kerang proses pembelajaran sudah melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka. Supaya proses pembelajaran tidak membosankan pendidik menyiapkan media pembelajaran yang menarik, kreatif dan mampu melatih konstrensi peserta didik. Di kelas VIII pendidik menggunakan aplikasi quizizz sebagai media pembelajaran. Penggunaan aplikasi quizizz di kelas VIII ternyata sudah digunakan saat pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sudah seharusnya dalam bidang pendidikan Indonesia harus lebih maju mengikuti perkembangan teknologi atau revolusi industri 4.0. Dalam penelitian permasalahan ini yang akan dianalisis yaitu pemanfaatan aplikasi quizizz dalam pembelajaran Evaluasidi kelas VIII. Dari hasil penelitian peserta didik sangat antusias dalam mengerjakan soal-soal dan mampu melatih kognitif dan konsentrasi peserta didik dalam menjawab soal, meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Practical guide in using insulin degludec/insulin aspart: A multidisciplinary approach in Malaysia
Authors: Chan Siew Pheng , Mumtaz Malik , Ratnasingam Jeyakantha , Tan Alexander Tong Boon , Lim Siang Chin , Rosman Azhari , Chee Kok Han , Lim Soo Kun , Yew Shiong Shiong , Mohd Yusof Barakatun-Nisak , Lau Bik Kui , Kassim Saiful Bahari , Mohamed Mafauzy
Published: June 2023

Insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) co-formulation provides both basal and mealtime glycaemic control in a single injection. The glucose level-lowering efficacy of IDegAsp is reported to be superior or non-inferior to that of the currently available insulin therapies with a lower rate of overall hypoglycaemia and nocturnal hypoglycaemia. An expert panel from Malaysia aims to provide insights into the utilisation of IDegAsp across a broad range of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (i.e. treatment-naïve or insulin-naïve patients or patients receiving treatment intensification from basal-only regimens, premixed insulin and basal–bolus insulin therapy). IDegAsp can be initiated as once-daily dosing for the main meal with the largest carbohydrate content with weekly dose adjustments based on patient response. A lower starting dose is recommended for patients with cardiac or renal comorbidities. Dose intensification with IDegAsp may warrant splitting into twice-daily dosing. IDegAsp twice-daily dosing does not need to be split at a 50:50 ratio but should be adjusted to match the carbohydrate content of meals. The treatment of patients choosing to fast during Ramadan should be switched to IDegAsp early before Ramadan, as a longer duration of titration leads to better glycated haemoglobin level reductions. The pre-Ramadan breakfast/lunch insulin dose can be reduced by 30%–50% and taken during sahur, while the pre-Ramadan dinner dose can be taken without any change during iftar. Education on the main meal concept is important, as carbohydrates are present in almost all meals. Patients should not have a misconception of consuming more carbohydrates while taking IDegAsp.
Topical gentamicin-induced acute vestibulopathy: A case report
Authors: Lau Teik Beng , Saniasiaya Jeyasakthy , Govindaraju Revadi
Published: June 2023

Evidence suggests that otologic injury from ototopical aminoglycoside preparations is infrequent when used to treat ear infections with an intact tympanic membrane. Meanwhile, parenteral administration of aminoglycosides, is well known to be associated with a significant incidence of cochlear and vestibular damage. The discrepancy between topical and parenteral ototoxic effects is thought to result from a combination of factors, including the protective function of debris overlying the round window membrane, low antibiotic concentrations of topical antibiotic preparations, length of exposure and inability to detect subtle hearing or vestibular changes. Herein, we present a case of acute vestibulopathy following a 2-week course of topical gentamicinotic drops. Awareness of vestibulotoxicity following topical gentamicin therapy is prudent as vestibulopathic symptoms can be severely debilitating.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO SETOR DE RECURSOS HUMANOS NA RETENÇÃO DE MOTORISTAS EM UMA EMPRESA DE TRANSPORTE EM PALMAS - TO
Authors: Oliveira Karem Hellen Castro , Bitar Alan Barros
Published: June 2023

Este artigo buscou discutir à importância das ações do setor de Recursos Humanos dentro de uma empresa no ramo de transporte rodoviário interestadual com a matriz localizada na cidade de Palmas - Tocantins. Através de um questionário aplicado a 25 motoristas na plataforma do Google - Google Forms e com a entrevista em profundidade do Gerente de Recursos Humanos. Tal pesquisa, visa um olhar específico para os condutores no que diz respeito à qualidade de trabalho, relacionamento e conduta deles para com a gestão/passageiros, com isso, analisou-se de forma consistente, verídica e evidenciadas pelos próprios colaboradores, que apontaram os pontos positivos e negativos ao decorrer do estudo. Com isso ficou patenteado o esforço do RH, porém a falta de um ato específico em relação aos profissionais que estão atrás dos volantes contribui para uma prática que se tornou corriqueira, de ambas as partes, e que ainda não foi sanada. Contudo, vale ressaltar que a importância estratégica do RH é algo incontestável, no entanto, as aplicações de normas internas devem ser repensadas para o bom andamento da empresa com o objetivo de extinguir raízes problemáticas.
CONTRATOS DE MARGEM CONSIGNÁVEL: ANÁLISE ACERCA DO ENTENDIMENTO DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DA BAHIA
Authors: Barsotti Armando Pereira , Camargo Junior Waldir Franco de
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho trata sobre o tema do contrato de reserva de margem consignável e sua recepção na jurisprudência baiano. Primeiramente, é analisada a aplicabilidade do Código de Defesa do Consumidor às instituições financeiras, e quais as principais consequências de tal incidência, notadamente ante o caráter protetivo da legislação consumerista como expressão da eficácia diagonal dos direitos fundamentais, e em especial no que pertence à inversão do ônus da prova. Apresentam-se os conceitos de empréstimo consignado e de reserva de margem consignável, diferenciando-os com a indicação da lei e de regulamento aplicável a esta última modalidade. Com isso, objetiva-se situar o tema e possibilitar a compreensão sobre as possíveis irregularidades atinentes à mencionada espécie contratual, com ênfase nos principais vícios que são comumente arguidos pelos contratantes em ações judiciais que debatem acerca da reserva de margem consignável. Após, analisam-se julgados sobre o contrato em questão, no âmbito das Turmas Recursais da Bahia e do Tribunal de Justiça baiano, separadamente, com o intuito de apresentar os atuais entendimentos dominantes em tais órgãos, sobre sua higidez e validade, ou abusividade e, neste último caso, quais as consequências determinadas pelo órgão julgador decorrentes do reconhecimento da nulidade da avença, bem como quais os fundamentos utilizados pelos julgadores como razão de decidir.
Re-evaluating cloud chamber constraints on depositional ice growth in cirrus clouds – Part 1: Model description and sensitivity tests
Authors: Lamb Kara D. , Harrington Jerry Y. , Clouser Benjamin W. , Moyer Elisabeth J. , Sarkozy Laszlo , Ebert Volker , Möhler Ottmar , Saathoff Harald
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Ice growth from vapor deposition is an important process for the evolution of cirrus clouds, but the physics of depositional ice growth at the low temperatures (<235 K) characteristic of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere is not well understood. Surface attachment kinetics, generally parameterized as a deposition coefficient αD, control ice crystal habit and also may limit growth rates in certain cases, but significant discrepancies between experimental measurements have not been satisfactorily explained. Experiments on single ice crystals have previously indicated the deposition coefficient is a function of temperature and supersaturation, consistent with growth mechanisms controlled by the crystal's surface characteristics. Here we use observations from cloud chamber experiments in the Aerosol Interactions and Dynamics in the
Atmosphere (AIDA) aerosol and cloud chamber to evaluate surface kinetic models in realistic cirrus conditions. These experiments have rapidly changing temperature, pressure, and ice supersaturation such that depositional ice growth may evolve from diffusion limited to surface kinetics limited over the course of a single experiment. In Part 1, we describe the adaptation of a Lagrangian parcel model with the Diffusion Surface Kinetics Ice Crystal Evolution (DiSKICE) model (Zhang and Harrington, 2014) to the AIDA chamber experiments. We compare the observed ice water content and saturation ratios to that derived under varying assumptions for ice surface growth mechanisms for experiments simulating ice clouds between 180 and 235 K and pressures between 150 and 300 hPa. We found that both heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation experiments at higher temperatures (>205 K) could generally be modeled consistently with either a constant deposition coefficient or the DiSKICE model assuming growth on isometric crystals via abundant surface dislocations. Lower-temperature experiments showed more significant deviations from any depositional growth model, with different ice growth rates for heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation experiments.
The four-wavelength Photoacoustic Aerosol Absorption Spectrometer (PAAS-4λ)
Authors: Schnaiter Franz Martin , Linke Claudia , Asmi Eija , Servomaa Henri , Hyvärinen Antti-Pekka , Ohata Sho , Kondo Yutaka , Järvinen Emma
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In this paper, the Photoacoustic Aerosol Absorption Spectrometer (PAAS-4λ) is introduced. PAAS-4λ was specifically developed for long-term monitoring tasks in (unattended) air quality stations. It uses four wavelengths coupled to a single acoustic resonator in a compact and robust set-up. The instrument has been thoroughly characterized and carefully calibrated in the laboratory using NO2/air mixtures and Nigrosin aerosol. It has an ultimate 1σ detection limit below 0.1 Mm−1, at a measurement precision and accuracy of 3 % and 10 %, respectively. In order to demonstrate the PAAS-4λ suitability for long-term monitoring tasks, the instrument is currently validated at the air quality monitoring station Pallas in Finland, about 140 km north of the Arctic circle. A total of 11 months of PAAS-4λ data from this deployment are presented and discussed in terms of instrument performance. Intercomparisons with the filter-based photometers of a continuous soot monitoring system (COSMOS), the Multi-Angle Absorption Photometer (MAAP), and Aethalometer (AE33) demonstrate the capabilities and value of PAAS-4λ, as well as for the validation of the widely used filter-based instruments.
Canopy structure, topography, and weather are equally important drivers of small-scale snow cover dynamics in sub-alpine forests
Authors: Mazzotti Giulia , Webster Clare , Quéno Louis , Cluzet Bertrand , Jonas Tobias
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In mountain regions, forests that overlap with seasonal
snow mostly reside in complex terrain. Due to persisting major observational
challenges in these environments, the combined impact of forest structure
and topography on seasonal snow cover dynamics is still poorly understood.
Recent advances in forest snow process representation and increasing
availability of detailed canopy structure datasets, however, now allow for
hyper-resolution (<5 m) snow model simulations capable of resolving
tree-scale processes. These can shed light on the complex process
interactions that govern forest snow dynamics. We present multi-year
simulations at 2 m resolution obtained with FSM2, a mass- and energy-balance-based forest snow model specifically developed and validated for metre-scale
applications. We simulate an ∼3 km2 model domain
encompassing forested slopes of a sub-alpine valley in the eastern Swiss
Alps and six snow seasons. Simulations thus span a wide range of canopy
structures, terrain characteristics, and meteorological conditions. We
analyse spatial and temporal variations in forest snow energy balance
partitioning, aiming to quantify and understand the contribution of
individual energy exchange processes at different locations and times. Our
results suggest that snow cover evolution is equally affected by canopy
structure, terrain characteristics, and meteorological conditions. We show
that the interaction of these three factors can lead to snow accumulation
and ablation patterns that vary between years. We further identify higher
snow distribution variability and complexity in slopes that receive solar
radiation early in winter. Our process-level insights corroborate and
complement existing empirical findings that are largely based on snow
distribution datasets only. Hyper-resolution simulations as presented here
thus help to better understand how snowpacks and ecohydrological regimes in
sub-alpine regions may evolve due to forest disturbances and a warming
climate. They could further support the development of process-based
sub-grid forest snow cover parameterizations or tiling approaches for
coarse-resolution modelling applications.
Wind redistribution of snow impacts the Ka- and Ku-band radar signatures of Arctic sea ice
Authors: Nandan Vishnu , Willatt Rosemary , Mallett Robbie , Stroeve Julienne , Geldsetzer Torsten , Scharien Randall , Tonboe Rasmus , Yackel John , Landy Jack , Clemens-Sewall David , Jutila Arttu , Wagner David N. , Krampe Daniela , Huntemann Marcus , Mahmud Mallik , Jensen David , Newman Thomas , Hendricks Stefan , Spreen Gunnar , Macfarlane Amy , Schneebeli Martin , Mead James , Ricker Robert , Gallagher Michael , Duguay Claude , Raphael Ian , Polashenski Chris , Tsamados Michel , Matero Ilkka , Hoppmann Mario
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Wind-driven redistribution of snow on sea ice alters its
topography and microstructure, yet the impact of these processes on radar
signatures is poorly understood. Here, we examine the effects of snow
redistribution over Arctic sea ice on radar waveforms and backscatter
signatures obtained from a surface-based, fully polarimetric Ka- and Ku-band
radar at incidence angles between 0∘ (nadir) and 50∘.
Two wind events in November 2019 during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for
the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition are evaluated. During both events, changes in Ka- and
Ku-band radar waveforms and backscatter coefficients at nadir are observed,
coincident with surface topography changes measured by a terrestrial laser
scanner. At both frequencies, redistribution caused snow densification at
the surface and the uppermost layers, increasing the scattering at the
air–snow interface at nadir and its prevalence as the dominant radar scattering surface. The waveform data also detected the presence of previous
air–snow interfaces, buried beneath newly deposited snow. The additional
scattering from previous air–snow interfaces could therefore affect the
range retrieved from Ka- and Ku-band satellite altimeters. With increasing
incidence angles, the relative scattering contribution of the air–snow
interface decreases, and the snow–sea ice interface scattering increases.
Relative to pre-wind event conditions, azimuthally averaged backscatter at
nadir during the wind events increases by up to 8 dB (Ka-band) and 5 dB (Ku-band). Results show substantial backscatter variability within the scan
area at all incidence angles and polarizations, in response to increasing
wind speed and changes in wind direction. Our results show that snow
redistribution and wind compaction need to be accounted for to interpret
airborne and satellite radar measurements of snow-covered sea ice.
المعقول واللامعقول في الفكر الحديث وأثره في النّقد الأدبيّ
Authors: محمود عايد عطية
Published: June 2023

يفترضُ بحثنا هذا أنّ الفكر الحديث اعتمد على مقولتين أساسيّتين؛ ونعني بهما المعقول واللامعقول، في سعيه الدائب لبلوغ الحقيقة، بحيث يمثّلّ كلّ منهما نسقاً فكريّاً تُبنى على معطياته نظريّة أو أكثر في الفهم والوعي، ونرى أنّ النّقد الأدبيّ بمفهومه الحديث قد ترعرع ونما بين دفّتيْ هاتين المقولتين؛ الأمر الذي يمكن أن يكون سبباً رئيساً في محاولتنا رصد أثر كلّ منهما فيه.ويستقرئ بحثنا أهم المنعطفات الفكريّة الحديثة ويشخّص أثرها المباشر وغير المباشر في النّقد الأدبيّ عموماً، إذ تتطلّب النّظريّة النّقديّة كشف الحقول الفكريّة التي تستند إليها، لأنّها تعين دارس الأدب وناقده على استكشاف ما وراء النّقد من حقائق ينبغي الاستنارة بها قبل الشّروع بالقراءة والتّحليل، ومن هنا حاولنا اقتفاء المسار الفكريّ لأبرز تلك التّحولات من حيث ارتباطها بالعقل أو انزياحها عنه، مع كشف النّقطة التي تلتقي فيها تلك الأفكار مع النّقد الأدبيّ بإيضاح طبيعة أثرها فيه؛ ولذلك وضعنا جزءاً تمهيديّاً للأرضيّةّ الفكريّة الأولى لتلك المعطيات، ثمّ أردفنا بجزء ثانٍ قسّمناه على فرعيّات تتضمّن مراتب الوعيّ النّقديّ وتبيّن أثر المعقول واللامعقول في كلّ منها.
استخدام فن الانفوجرافيك ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تطوير العملية التعليمية في ظل جائحة كورونا - دراسة ميدانية في جامعة بغداد وذي قار إنموذجا
Authors: رؤى شريف عبد الله  , عادل عبد الرزاق الغريري
Published: June 2023

أصبحت عملية التطوير والتجديد ومواكبة التقدم السريع في قطاع التربية والتعليم بشكل عام في العراق ضرورة حتمية من اجل تحقيق الفاعلية والتأثير المنشود بشكل أكبر للتطوير المجتمع وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة لكل افراده من خلال مواكبة المستجدات والتطورات المستمرة في مجالات التقنيات التكنولوجية والأساليب الحديثة في التعلم والمعرفة وخاصة بعد ظروف جائحة كورونا. ويواجه التعليم العالي في وقتنا الحاضر في العراق العديد من التحديات في عصر العولمة والمتغيرات السريعة والمتلاحقة التي لها انعكاساتها الواضحة على العملية التعليمية وخاصة ما يتعلق بمجال أصلاح البنية التحتية للتعليم العالي وتطوره في ظل الثورة المعلوماتية والتقنية التي أضحت سمة بارزة من سمات عصرنا الحاضر بعد انتشار جائحة فيروس كورونا، مما يتطلب الاهتمام والتركيز على العنصر البشري (الاستاذ والطالب) وتطويرهم وفق تلك التحديات والتطورات باعتبارهما العنصر الأكثر فاعلية للتعامل مع تلك الوسائل والمتغيرات بكفاءة عالية في الحاضر والمستقبل.وان استخدام تطبيقات وسائل تكنولوجيا الاتصال الحديثة في التعليم والتعلم في العراق والبلدان الاخرى له أهمية كبيرة في تطوير العملية التعليمية في الجامعات والمدارس حيث انه يزيد من التفاعل بين الطلاب من جهة والتفاعل مع المادة العلمية التي يقدمها المعلم من جهة أخرى من خلال تبادل المعلومات وفهمها بسهولة، نتيجة استخدامه الوسائل والطرق التكنولوجية الحديثة في عرض المادة العلمية للطلاب دون الحاجة للتواجد في نفس المكان او داخل الغرفة الصفية كما هو الحال في الطريقة التقليدية في التعليم، كما سهل عملية التواصل بين الطلاب انفسهم من جهة وبين المعلم من جهة اخرى وهناك العديد من الوسائل التكنولوجيا التي استخدمت في دمج التكنولوجيا في التعليم ابتداءً من استخدام الحاسوب الشخصي، الهواتف الذكية، شبكة الإنترنت ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي المختلفة والمنصات الرقمية وغيرها من التقنيات الحديث. ويتناول بحثنا الموسوم (استخدام فن الانفوجرافيك ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تطوير العملية التعليمية في ظل جائحة كورونا) دراسة ميدانية على عينة من أساتذة جامعتي بغداد وذي قار، من خلال الإجابة على التساؤل الرئيسي: ما مدى أهمية استخدام فن الانفوجرافيك ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في المؤسسات التعليمية العراقية وأثرها على تطوير سير العملية التعليمية في ظل انتشار جائحة فيروس كورونا.
خطة مقترحة لتطوير ادارة البيانات في مؤسسات المعلوماتية - جامعة تكريت إنموذجا
Authors: جنان صادق عبد الرزاق  , سمير مدحت سعيد
Published: June 2023

تستعرض الدراسة واقع ادارة البيانات في مؤسسات المعلوماتية وتحديدا مؤسسة جامعة تكريت كأنموذج للدراسة، من خلال اجراء مسح لجميع اقسام ومراكز رئاسة الجامعة، والتعرف على رأي مدراء الاقسام والمراكز فيها حول واقع ادارة البيانات. كما تضمنت الدراسة التعرف على وجهات موظفي اقسام ومراكز رئاسة جامعة تكريت من العاملين في مجال ادارة البيانات، وتشخيص نقاط الضعف التي تؤثر على جودة البيانات وكيفية تطويرها. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى ان مؤسسة جامعة تكريت تعاني من الآتي في مجال ادارة البيانات:1. الجامعة كمؤسسة معلوماتية، لا تعتمد على نظام ادارة بيانات معتمد وفق الاسس العلمية والعملية وبما يساعد على اتخاذ القرارات الادارية والعلمية والفنية السليمة.2. الاداء المنخفض لمدراء الاقسام والمراكز (عينة الدراسة) من حيث المامهم واعتمادهم على نظم ادارة البيانات الحديثة.3. ضعف موظفي رئاسة جامع تكريت (عينة الدراسة) العاملين في مجال ادارة البيانات وتذليل الصعوبات التي تواجههم.4. قلة كفاءة الاجهزة والبرمجيات المستخدمة في مجال ادارة البيانات وبما يحقق سرعة خزن ومعالجة واسترجاع البيانات وبما يحافظ على البيانات من التلف والفقدان.
ظاهرة العنف ضد المرأة أبان الحجر المنزلي لجائحة كورونا - دراسة تحليلية في ضوء نظريات علم الاجتماع الجنائي
Authors: أحمد عبد العزيز عبد
Published: June 2023

تحاول هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على ظاهرة العنف ضد المرأة ومدى علاقتها بإجراءات الحجر المنزلي ابان جائحة كورونا التي تفشت في معظم دول العالم بنهاية عام (2019)، وما افرزته هذه الجائحة من متغيرات وعوامل متعددة ساهمت في تفشي معدلات الاعتداء والضرب على النساء داخل المنازل، وذلك من خلال الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لبعض التقارير والنشرات الاحصائية التي قدمتها منظمة الصحة العالمية والمراكز البحثية حول رصد حالات العنف المنزلي ابان الحجر المنزلي وكيفية تجاوب الاوساط المختلفة معه. وتمحورت مشكلة الدراسة في الاجابة على التساؤلات الاتية:1. هل ساهم الحجر الوقائي المنزلي لأفراد الاسرة في تزايد معدلات العنف ضد المرأة؟2. ما هي اهم العوامل والمتغيرات الكامنة وراء تصاعد معدلات العنف ضد المرأة في ظل الحجر الوقائي؟3. هل تقتصر عوامل العنف ضد المرأة على عوامل اقتصادية واجتماعية فقط؟4. كيف نحمي المرأة والاسرة من خطر استخدام العنف ضدها؟ وما هي اهم المعالجات لتحقيق هذا الهدف؟ واستنتج الباحث من خلال تحليله للمعلومات والتقارير المنشورة حول هذا الموضوع، بوجود علاقة بين ازدياد معدلات العنف الاسري ضد النساء داخل المنزل، وبين اجراءات الحجر الــــــمــــنزلي، وان جائحة كورونا تسببت بجملة من الضغوط الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والنفسية، اضافة الى ضعف الاجراءات والتشريعات القانونية الداعمة لحقوق المرأة ساهمت في تنامي معدلات العنف ضد النساء.
إمام أهل الكوفة، عاصم بن أبي النّجود الكوفي - ترجمته، ورواته، وأصول قراءته من طريق "الشّاطبيّة"
Authors: مرام بنت عبيد الله بن حمدان اللهيبي
Published: June 2023

يُعرِّف هذا البحث بإمام من أئمة القراءات العشر المتواترة، ألا وهو إمام أهل الكوفة: عاصم بن أبي النجود الكوفي، وبرواته، وأصول قراءته من طريق "الشاطبيّة".بدأتُ البحث بمقدّمة، وقسّمته إلى مبحثين رئيسين، وخاتمة ضمّنتها أهم النتائج والتوصيات، وذيلته بملحق وفهرسين للمراجع والمحتويات.جعلتُ المبحث الأول: في ترجمة الإمام عاصم الكوفي، والمبحث الثّاني: في بيان أصول كلّ راوٍ حسب ما اتفقا عليه واختلفا فيه، بصورة مرتبة مختلفة، وطريقة سهلة مختصرة.أرجو أن يتّسم هذا البحث بالوضوح والشّمول؛ فيحظى بالنّفع والقبول.
زوال الجهالة بشرح منظومة الإمالة على مذهب الإمام أبي عمرو البصري أحد القراء - دراسة وتحقيقاً: للمقرئ عبد الحافظ بن علي غنيم المرشدي
Authors: غادة بنت عبد المتكبر بن صادق المغربي
Published: June 2023

عنوان البحث: (زوال الجهالة بشرح منظومة الإمالة على مذهب الإمام أبي عمرو البصري أحد القراء، دراسة وتحقيقاً).موضوع البحث: شرح منظومة الإمالة على مذهب الإمام أبي عمرو البصري من طريق الشاطبية. خطة البحث: قسمت البحث إلى قسمين رئيسين:القسم الأول: يندرج تحته مبحثان:المبحث الأول: التعريف بالإمام أبي عمرو البصري وراوييه.المبحث الثاني: التعريف بالإمالة، وعلتها وأبرز المؤلفات فيها.القسم الثاني: يندرج تحته مبحثان:الأول: عن المؤلف، اسمه، ووفاته، ويتبعه دراسة المؤلَّف من حيث تحقيق عنوان الكتاب، ونسبة الكتاب للمؤلف، ومنهج المؤلف فيه، ثم المصادر التي اعتمد عليها، ومميزات كتابه، وذكر الملحوظات عليه، مع بيان منهج الشارح الذي اتبعه في شرح هذه المنظومة.الثاني: قسم التحقيق، ثم الخاتمة والنتائج والتوصيات، ثم الفهارس العامة، وخلص البحث إلى نتائج أهمها:1. باب الإمالة من أهم أصول قراءة الإمام أبي عمرو البصري، حيث يعد من القراء أصحاب الإمالة، كما أنه انفرد بإمالة كلمات مخصوصة.2. تميز هذه المنظومة لكونها مرجعاً مهماً لمذهب الإمام أبي عمرو البصري في باب الإمالة، إذ أنه جمع كلمات الباب في هذه المنظومة، ثم شرحها.3. قلة المؤلفات في إمالة الإمام أبي عمرو البصري.
التضمين في القرآن الكريم - قراءة دلالية لنماذج من هذه الظاهرة
Authors: محمـد قاسم سعيد
Published: June 2023

يعد هذا البحث محاولة منهجية لتبيان أثر القول بالتضمين في تفسير الآيات القرآنية المباركة بمعنى كيف يمكن أن يكون اسلوباً ناجعاً لفهم النصوص وذلك ببيان كيف وُظّف مفهومه أداة في تفسير النصوص القرآنية المباركة وهذا بناء على أنّ التضمين: هو إجراء تأويلي يعمد إليه المفسر ليخرج النص من مشكل عدم التوافق مع ظاهر الاستعمال والمعيار الذي عليه أكثر الكلام، ولأنه اجراء تأويلي؛ فهو وسيلة من وسائل التي تكشف عن المعنى، بيد أنه اجراء موضعي الدلالة آني التأويل بمعنى: أنه يكون بحسب السياق الذي يرد فيه ويقبل سياق تأويله على هذا المعنى. كما سيأتي بيان ذلك في ثنايا البحث.
مفهوم المصلحة الدعوية وأثرها في الترجيح الفقهي - دراسة تأصيلية
Authors: سهيل محمد قاسم مينق
Published: June 2023

سعى الباحث في هذه الدراسة إلى تأصيل مصطلح (المصلحة الدعوية)، وبيان مفهومها وحدودها الاصطلاحية، وعلاقتها بالمصالح الشرعية المنصوص عليها في كتب أصول الفقه، واستقراء عدد من النماذج في السيرة النبوية المتضمنة تطبيقًا لمفهوم المصلحة الدعوية، وتفصيل ضوابط العمل بها في التطبيقات الدعوية المعاصرة ولاسيما في الترجيح بإعمالها في الخلاف الفقهي السائغ، وقد تجلت أهميتها في كونها بيان معاصر لمصطلح مشهور التداول بين الدعاة والمصلحين لم يتطرق إليه العلماء الأوائل في تأليفاتهم في أصول الفقه وقواعده، وفيها استقراء لبعض النماذج في السيرة النبوية المتضمنة تطبيقات لمفهوم المصلحة الدعوية مع استنباط حد جامع لها، إضافة إلى إثراء المكتبة الإسلامية بدراسة علمية تشرح مصطلح تكثر الحاجة إلى إعماله في ميادين فقه الدعوة المتسعة والمنتشرة، وتلخصت مشكلة الدراسة في سؤالها الرئيس: ما مفهوم المصلحة الدعوية، وما حدها الاصطلاحي؟، إضافة إلى عدد من الأسئلة الفرعية: ما التطبيقات النبوية لمفهوم المصلحة الدعوية؟ وما ضوابط العمل بالمصلحة الدعوية؟، وما النماذج التطبيقات الدعوية المعاصرة للعمل بها؟، ولتحقيق هدف هذه الدراسة سار الباحث وفق المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الاستنباطي وتكونت خطته من مقدمة، وخمس مباحث، وخاتمة، تضمنت المقدمة موضوع البحث، وأهميته، وتساؤلاته، والدراسات السابقة، ومنهجه، وخطة البحث ومكوناته، وتضمن المبحث الأول ذكر مواقف من السيرة تضمنت تطبيقا لمفهوم المصلحة الدعوية، فيما جاء المبحث الثاني لبيان أهمية الفقه بالإحكام الشرعية للداعية والمدعوين، فيما كان المبحث الثالث في تعريف المصلحة الدعوية، وعلاقتها بالمصالح الشرعية الأخرى، وفي المبحث الرابع تم شرح ضوابط العمل بالمصلحة الدعوية للترجيح في الخلاف الفقهي، وتم في المبحث الخامس ذكر أربع تطبيقات دعوية معاصرة لإعمال المصلحة الدعوية.
دور المعلم في غرس القيم الوطنية والتعايش السلمي لدى التلاميذ من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس الابتدائية في مركز مدينة كركوك
Authors: خليل إبراهيم حسين علي
Published: June 2023

هدف البحث: التعرف على دور المعلم في غرس القيم الوطنية والتعايش السلمي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية. واستعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وأعد الباحث أداة البحث الاستبانة التي تكونت من ثلاث مجالات، حيث يتكون المجال الأول من (11) فقرة، والمجال الثاني من (11) فقرة، والمجال الثالث من (13) فقرة، ومن خمسة بدائل للإجابة لكل فقرة، وتكونت عينة البحث من (78) مديراً، واهم ما توصل إليه البحث: كان للمعلم دوراً في تعزيز وغرس القيم الوطنية والتعايش السلمي بدرجة عالية في كل المجالات الثلاث. وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين أفراد عينة البحث تبعاً للتخصص في المجالات الثلاثة.