bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative pneumatic device for combined seeding of various tilled crops
Authors: Lachuga Yuri , Akhalaya Badri , Shogenov Yuri , Meskhi Besarion , Rudoy Dmitry , Olshevskaya Anastasiya
Published: December 2020

For sowing seeds of agricultural crops, the industry produces seeding devices of various modifications, these include seeding devices of pneumatic seeders, operating both on excess air pressure and on vacuum. The design we have developed belongs to the second group. The purpose of current work is to create a pneumatic sowing device operating in a vacuum, capable of sowing seeds of row crops and forage crops in a combined and nesting way in compliance with established seeding patterns and rates.
The incremental plasticity condition application for pure bending of a curved bar (Golovin problem)
Authors: Kalashnikov S , Gurova E , Kalinovsky S
Published: December 2020

The limiting elastic state of a bar with large curvature under pure bending is considered on the basis of the elasticity theory exact solution. As a criterion for the limiting state, the gradient plasticity condition is used, which determines the yield onset in an inhomogeneous stress state. Analytical expressions for calculating the corresponding stresses are obtained. The results comparison with a simplified solution is given.
Return of unused land to agricultural production
Authors: Krinichnaya Evgeniya , Egorova Olga
Published: December 2020

In the context of the state policy of import substitution and the development of the export potential of the domestic agro-industrial complex, the importance of agricultural land is increasing. In Russia, it is possible to increase their area due to the involvement in the active economic turnover of unused agricultural land. The scientific study had analysed the quantity of agricultural land, the causes of crises in land management and the views of scientists on how to overcome the crisis, and an assessment of State action to return land to agricultural use. It was concluded that it is necessary to identify and implement the most effective forms and methods of state support, as well as strengthen regional financial support for agricultural producers involved in the involvement of unused land in agricultural turnover. An analysis of federal targeted programs to preserve agricultural land and increase its productivity has shown a high level of effectiveness. In order to make informed decisions on the involvement of land in turnover and to predict the improvement of its condition and use, the creation of a single digital platform combining disparate data of different departments on the state of land, their quality characteristics, legal status is important.
Transport factor and types of settlement development in the suburban area of the Moscow capital region
Authors: Krylov Petr
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the ratio of the transport factor and the types of development of settlements in the suburban area of the Moscow capital region. The purpose of this research is to study the specific features of the development of settlements in various radial directions from the node (core) of Moscow capital region – the Moscow city. Data from publicly available electronic maps were used, including data from the public cadastral map. Historical and socio-economic prerequisites for the formation of various types of development along radial transport axes (public roads of regional and federal significance connecting Moscow with the territory of the Moscow region and other regions of Russia) are considered. Conclusions about the general and specific features of development along different directions at different distances from Moscow are drawn. The research confirms the hypothesis that the ratio of certain types of residential development along various highways differs from place to place depending on the time of the origin of the transport routes themselves, on the economically determined choice of investors, and in recent years – on the environmentally determined choice of the population.
Territorial planning of transport in Russia: current condition, problems and prospects of development
Authors: Krylov Petr
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the current condition and problems of territorial planning of extra-urban transport in Russia. The paper analyzes the key parameters of improving the transport system of Russia as one of the most important elements of the economic system. The main social and economic requirements for documents of territorial planning of transport in Russia at the regional level are contained in the regional standards of urban planning design. They set the time limits for maximum transport accessibility from places where people live to places where important social and economic objects and service institutions are located. The paper provides examples of the most important promising projects in the construction of extra-urban transport infrastructure. Similarities and differences between general layouts and master plans in terms of territorial planning of transport infrastructure are shown. The problems of planning transport systems of urban agglomerations are considered. Recommendations are given for changing the methodology of territorial planning of extra-urban transport in Russia.
Digitalization: problems of its development in modern agricultural production
Authors: Alt Viktor , Isakova Svetlana , Balushkina Elena
Published: December 2020

The analysis shows that the degree of implementation of digital technologies differs in different countries, with Russia significantly lagging behind the leading countries. The purpose of the research is to analyze the current state of digitalization of agriculture, identify problems of its development in the process of digital transformation of the agricultural economy and ways to solve them. The factors that hinder the digitalization of agriculture are highlighted. These are limiting grain production and difficult to predict, psychological barriers and insufficient training (including IT specialists), the availability of investment, the multidimensional component of production, and the availability of digital infrastructure. The solutions of selected problems are proposed: installation of local weather stations; training of IT specialists in the agriculture and learning agricultural workers the skills to work with modern technology; creating a single portal for farmers, with the possibility of exchanging information; improving the information infrastructure; creating strategies to implementing digital technologies.
Organizational and economic mechanisms for designing the development of the digital economy in developing countries
Authors: Rakhimova Saule , Goncharenko Lyudmila , Sybachin Sergey , Kunanbayeva Kymbat , Fatkullina Alina
Published: December 2020

The present article was prepared as part of the government contract as requested by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on the subject formulated as «Structural changes in economy and society as a result of achieving the target indicators of National projects, which provide opportunities to organize new areas of social and economic activity, including commercial, both in Russia and abroad» (project No. FSSW-2020-0010).
Ecological and Economic Aspects of Efficiency of the Use of Land Resources
Authors: Dubovitski Alexander , Klimentova Elvira , Nikitin Alexander , Babushkin Vadim , Goncharova Natalya
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is the formalization of the balance method with respect to the determination of the ecological and economic efficiency of the use of land resources. During the research, the following methods were used: statistical-economic, monographic, balance, computational and constructive. In the sphere of environmental protection, there is usually uncertainty about benefits and uncertainty about costs. Therefore, at the moment, further formalization of the assessment of the processes taking place in the system of interaction between man and land in the process of agricultural production is required. When analyzing the effectiveness of the use of agricultural land, it is important to determine not only economic, but also environmental and economic components. The ecological component of land use can be measured on the strength of the amount of prevented environmental damage applied to soil fertility, and the magnitude of the ecological effect that is created when carrying out measures to reproduce soil fertility. As the studies show, cultivating agricultural crops causes a negative balance of nutrients in the soil, and the calculation of environmental and economic efficiency indicates the need not only for joint application of organic and mineral fertilizers in optimal parameters, but also for finding alternative ways of ensuring reproduction of soil fertility.
Innovative technologies in vocational tourist-excursion education
Authors: Kazmina Lyudmila , Makarenko Vadim , Provotorina Valeria , Shevchenko Elena
Published: December 2020

The present article is concerned with application of innovative technologies in modern tourist-excursion education. In the article, materials related to the study are reviewed; ways to put innovations into practice are analyzed. Moreover, the main types of innovative technologies in tourist-excursion education are identified.
Market conjuncture and methods of its study on the example of the hotel services market development
Authors: Katerinich Oxana , Degtyaryova Tatiana , Stolyar Igor , Usova Irina
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the patterns of market conjuncture formation and changes, the nature of the market mechanism. The functioning of market structures in difficult conditions of formation and operation of the market mechanism requires regular assessments of the state of the market and the prospects for its development. The system of sales and purchase relations and the inevitable commercial risk, development of pricing and investment policies, regulation of market processes at different levels of management, etc. – all this requires the organization of constant and deep research of the market mechanism, its patterns and trends, forecasting the proportions of supply and demand.
Key areas of modern research of the joint consumption economy
Authors: Platonova Elena , Fedotova Olga , Latun Vladimir
Published: December 2020

That paper is motivated by the fact that the development of a joint consumption economy is one of the most significant trends in the modern economy. The object of the study is an array of publications indexed in Scopus and devoted to the analysis of the patterns of development a joint consumption economy (sharing economy) for the period from 2000 to 2019. The study shows a dynamic growth of the number of the publications describing the impact of new digital technologies and digital on-line technological platforms based on the Internet on fundamental changes in the field of individual consumption of households. The analysis of the content of publications of Russian and foreign authors indexed in Scopus database and Russian national bibliographic database (2000-2019) allowed the authors to identify at least the six key areas of modern research of a joint consumption economy. The paper considers each of the six key areas of a joint consumption economy. Authors has predicted the emergence of new areas of research of a joint consumption economy as new trends emerge in the field of individual consumption of modern households in the context of the constant progress of digital technologies.
Analysis of foreign and domestic models for assessing the level of insolvency (bankruptcy) for organizations in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sivolapenko Elena , Tyutyunik Olga
Published: December 2020

In modern economic conditions, the main goal of managing an organization is to provide an effective management model, the main characteristic of which is the construction of a strategy for the development of an organization that will ensure the achievement of the indicators specified in it, the production efficiency of the resources used, financial stability, competitiveness and effective management of the organization's personnel. One of the main elements of building this system is the timely identification of existing risks that directly affect the assessment of the likelihood of insolvency (bankruptcy) of the organization. This article presents the calculations of nine operating models for assessing the level of bankruptcy of an organization, made on the basis of financial statements of a large Russian company engaged in the sale of goods.
Private Economy Development in Vietnam: Strengthening Corporate Competitiveness through Corporate Social Responsibility performance
Authors: Pham Thi Huyen Sang , Vo Thanh Dat
Published: December 2020

Private economy development in Vietnam is currently considered an important driving force of the socialist-oriented market economy. This is a board topic and involves a lot of content that can be discussed. In particular, increasing enterprise efficiency through the corporate social responsibility performance is considered as a main issue of private economy development in Vietnam. This paper aims to study the theoretical and legal issues of private economy development in Vietnam and the role of corporate social responsibility implementation in private economy development. Thereby, this article clarifies the implementation of corporate social responsibility in Vietnam today, assesses the limitations and thus proposing solutions to increase the business efficiency through corporate social responsibility performance.
The issues of legal and regulatory support for the implementation of resource-saving, energy-saving and best available technologies in urban development
Authors: Yazhlev Ilya , Spitsov Dmitry , Popkov Alexander
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of the development of environmental and industrial legislation in Russian Federation with regard to transition to the new principles of environmental management, to reduce negative impacts on the environment through the modernization of basic production assets, the use of innovative methods of management of production processes and business entities.
Application of the concept of collective dominance in the Russian competition law: challenges and solutions
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev Igor , Maximov Sergey
Published: December 2020

The Russian competition law does not include the definition of the concept of collective dominance, and the notion of this institution itself contains many gaps. The indicated disadvantages of statutory regulation and simplified approaches of the Federal Antimonopoly Service, which became possible due to the formal approach, have led to the formation of controversial law enforcement practice by the antimonopoly authority and courts. The article presents the analysis of legal regulation, as well as the law enforcement practice, and proposition on solutions to the stated problems.
Social accountability of Russian agribusiness
Authors: Akhmetshina Liliya , Mottaeva Angela
Published: December 2020

Social accountability of Russian agribusiness is currently at an early stage of development. Socially accountable agribusiness helps reducing social tension in rural areas and acts as a reliable ally to the government in executing social programs. The purpose of this research is to proof the necessity of social accountability popularization in agribusiness entities’ operation in order to provide high level of competitive capability and stable rural development. Through the research we established limiting factors in development of social accountability in functioning of the agribusiness entities and estimated the level of social accountability among biggest agribusiness holding companies as well as its impact on rural development. As a result of the study we developed measures for expanding corporate social accountability of agribusiness and enlarging its social orientation. The motives of the socially accountable agribusiness are as followed: employee development, working efficiency growth in the company, better company image, reputation growth, stable company growth in the long term, possibility of additional investments.
Individual adaptation of targeted advertising to digital environment
Authors: Petrov Igor , Zemtsov Maxim , Bokareva Daria , Ivashchenko Andrey
Published: December 2020

The study is discussing the method of increasing the effectiveness of targeted advertising. Targeted advertising is the most popular form of advertising on social networks. The key element of the method is the formation of content considering the typological characteristics of the individual. The key problem that is solved by this method is increasing consumer loyalty to the brand or product through the formation of a perception of the value of the product. Perception of product value is formed by adapting advertising content and reaction to consumer actions. The characteristics of metrics for assessing the effectiveness of discretization of the audience of targeted advertising are given. The methodology of forming an individualized marketing strategy in the context of the differentiation of consumers specified in the article is discussed. Conclusions are drawn about the applicability of the proposed method for a traditional and digital sales channel.
Innovative technologies in Romano-Germanic philology research (the case of lexical-semantic explication of German and Russian nominations “husband”, “spouse”)
Authors: Shimko Elena , Korotkova Galina , Rudneva Nina , Yashina Elena
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the methodological research problems of Romano-Germanic philology as in the case of lexical-semantic explication of German and Russian nominations “husband”, “spouse” from the viewpoint of the comparative ethno-linguistic analysis. Comparative ethno-linguistic description of the lexical units in the article is carried out according to the methods of the ethno-semantic analysis, which makes it possible to correlate the word definition with the life of a certain group of people. The aim of the methodology is to find out the universal and specific national characteristics of the lexical units in the German and Russian worldview, mental schemes and ethno-mental world of the native speakers.
Postmodern trends in the development of creolized safety instructions for air passengers: didactic aspects
Authors: Fedotova Olga , Latun V.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses approaches to the creation of non-standard training tools - safety instructions for passengers of various Russian airlines. It is shown that all the requirements of the regulatory documents of international and regional security organizations are formally observed. However, due to the great competition between airlines, they use different concepts for presenting educational information. A number of airlines use postmodern reporting approaches that question the educational effect of the safety instruction.
Post-nonclassical science, modern design and the idea of sociocultural interactions’ synchronicity
Authors: Plotnikova Marina , Polozhenkova Elena , Burmenskaya Daria
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the science place problem study in culture, its relationship with other sociocultural phenomena. The purpose of the article is to identify the post-non-classical science relationship specifics with such a phenomenon of modern culture as design. The identification of this specificity can serve as an argument that testifies to the rootedness of post-non-classical science in modern culture. To achieve this goal, the authors set the following tasks: 1) analysis of the science sociocultural determination levels and types; 2) the disclosure of the post-non-classical science and modern design features; 3) the identification of the correlation between them. The authors proceed from the idea of synchronism or parallelism as a form of interaction of sociocultural phenomena and processes. A comparative analysis of the post-non-classical science and modern design main characteristics reveals their common features. The authors associate the existence of these correlations with the sociocultural, worldview influence of postmodernism. The obtained result confirms the idea of the post-non-classical science rootedness in modern culture.
Urban community: modern understanding and value for participants
Authors: Orlova Vera
Published: December 2020

Since the 19th century - the period of the destruction of the traditional way of life, urbanization, mass migration, the formation of new directions and entire scientific disciplines - the city and society have become objects of close study of representatives of existing and newly emerging areas of science. "Community" is becoming one of the most popular concept of sociological language. Communities are considered in the context of urban development. The foundations of occurrence, modern understanding and significance for participants in urban communities are revealed. The object of the study is the global community of young people, acting in the city of Tomsk as an initiative of the World Economic Forum. The subject is the grounds for the formation and reasons for young people to enter the community. The subject is the grounds for the formation and reasons for young people to enter the community. The urban community is considered as a significant agent in complex processes (economic, political, social, cultural, etc.), in which today, without exception, all city residents are involved. Important facts highlighted for studying the phenomenon of urban communities.
Values of sustainable development as motives for sharing
Authors: Saginova Olga , Tsenina Ekaterina , Saginov Yuri , Zavyalov Dmitry
Published: December 2020

The distributed use economy is using digital platforms and partially overlaps with sharing, collaborative consumption, and on-demand systems, providing various models of peer-to-peer exchanges of tangible and intangible assets. Distributed use and sharing are believed to demonstrate the triple bottom-line of the sustainable development with focus on environmental, economic and social issues. The behaviour of the distributed use economy users is determined by several main motives: getting pleasure from and enjoying new technologies, realizing users’ views on reasonable consumption, strengthening one’s reputation among members of the community, and obtaining economic benefits. The article presents the results of research of distributed use economy users and the relation of their motives to the values of sustainable development. Online survey and deliberative research sessions revealed the importance of sustainable development values for the young active consumers.
Policy and laws on ethnic minorities for sustainable development in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Minh Phu
Published: December 2020

The formulation and implementation of policies and laws to serve the purpose of sustainable socio-economic development for ethnic minorities is a task and goal of not only the Party and the State but also the whole political system and people. In fact, to implement and concretize this point of view and objective, in the previous years, the Party and the State of Vietnam have always stayed focused on issuing policies and laws to solve ethnic issues in an effective manner, achieving praiseworthy results in all socio-economic, cultural, national defense and security aspects. However, in the real-term management and development of ethnic affairs in the new context, the resolution of ethnic issues in some places still expose certain shortcomings and downsides. As a result, continuously improving policies and laws on ethnic minorities to meet the demand for sustainable development in Vietnam at present is an important issue in the socio-economic development for ethnic minorities in Vietnam.
Actual trends of architectural forms and graphics in the costume design context
Authors: Klimova Larisa , Plotnikova Marina
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the study of the graphic trends and design activities’ relationship for a costume designer with modern architectural forms, as a source of inspiration and style formation for these subject-spatial creativity areas. The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the associative trends’ relationship in modern costume design with architecture and graphics. Identification of this specificity will help in establishing the relevant interdisciplinary connections in design education. To achieve this goal, the authors set the following tasks: 1) analysis of modern trends in costume formation based on identifying the features of the architectural forms’ influence on the modern costume design; 2) analysis of the general structural and graphic solutions between the modern presentation of architectural forms in the costume design by means of its graphic content. The authors proceed from the idea of the modern phenomena interaction in costume design, its graphics and architectural forms. In the analysis of the modern graphics and architectural forms’ main features in the conceptual solution to the costume design, common features of interaction are revealed. Changes in the art and design activities in the direction of graphic symbolism and imagery are revealed on the example of modern trends in architecture. The results of the study on the introduction of interdisciplinary communications are tested in classes on design in the material’s project implementation, special graphics and concepts in design.
Democratic political regime in development context of online network communities
Authors: Fedorchenko Sergey , Alekseev Roman , Ezhov Dmitry , Kurenkova Evgenia
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this work is to identify the potential and limitations of online network communities to strengthen the position of the democratic political regime. The study was conducted using the example of Internet communications in the USA and France. The principles of comparative analysis and quantitative content analysis were used as a methodological basis. Additional methodological optics were elements of SWOT analysis. The analysis showed that the American and French democratic political regimes actively use online network communities to strengthen their positions in society. At the same time, it is revealed that the largest online political communities are groups of leaders, which is interpreted by the authors as a general pattern in the two studied countries – the growth of populism. The increasing role of populism is associated with the phenomenon of mediacracy – the dependence of the modern political process on media corporations and media platforms, including online ones, which establish a specific format of media journalism for political actors. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of online communities for preserving democracy are also identified.
The innovative activity in depressed regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Palkina Marina , Matveeva Nadezhda , Psareva Nadezhda
Published: December 2020

Intensification of the innovative activity of regions in modern conditions is a strategic factor in the growth of their economies. Practice shows that those regions in the economy of which the change of traditional technologies to innovative ones took place timely demonstrated a high level of socio-economic development. In this connection, the innovative activity acquires special relevance in depressed regions, where the dynamics of indicators of socio-economic development is significantly lower than the average in the country. The lack of analytical information on the state, general trends and features of the development of the innovative activity in such problematic regions makes it necessary to conduct such studies, which made the authors choose the topic of the article. The purpose of this article is to identify trends and characteristics of the development of the innovative activity in the depressed regions of the Russian Federation. The informational basis of the analysis was statistical data from open sources on the results of the innovative activity of the regions of the Russian Federation that are classified as depressed [17]: the Volgograd Region; the Ivanovo region; the Kirov region; the Ulyanovsk region; the Kurgan region; the Oryol Region; the Smolensk region; the Pskov region; the Chuvash Republic; the Altai Territory. The study is based on the complex and systematic approaches with the use of economic-statistical, logical and expert analysis methods. As a result, the authors concluded about the insufficient level, differentiated nature of the dynamics, and significant interregional differences in the values of the indicators of the development of the innovative activity in the studied regions. The results of the study can be used by authorities when choosing the innovative strategy and methods of state support for innovative activities in depressed regions in order to transfer their economies from the current state.
The philosophical foundations of personal human self-determination in the technogenic civilization
Authors: Torubarova Tatyana , Dyachenko Olga
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problem of human self-identification in the modern world. The relevance of the study is due to the process of human self-alienation, the loss of the person’s rootedness in his own foundational content stemming from the human nature itself. The specificity of philosophical reflection on human being is shown. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the ascent from the abstract to the concrete, which makes it possible to comprehend human being and the phenomena of time, finitude, and corporeality associated with it as phenomena that identify the truly human principle in us and manifest the ontological meaning itself. The dialectical method and hermeneutic analysis of the texts of contemporary researchers considering the problems of the philosophical bases of the human personality in the modern world are also used in this study. The article analyzes the status of the personality in the modern technogenic world, in which the uncontrolled stream of simulations and imitations, which include the human being becoming alienated, puts on the brink not only a person’s presence in the world, but the world itself as a “native home” of human life. The analysis shows that the possibility of human self-identification in the world is possible only due to the fact that it forms and preserves the human principle in us and is the manifestation of its being. The special role of conscious, sane and responsible action in this process is shown.
Anthropology as a metaparadigm in modern scientific knowledge
Authors: Rupova Rozaliya
Published: December 2020

The “anthropological turn” of the twentieth century, as well as the crisis of European science, the transition to a non-classical language - both in philosophy and in other areas of thought, the entry of culture into the postmodern stage - all this entailed a rethinking of the “ theme of human” itself. In the spectrum of new anthropological approaches, the question of man in the East Christian tradition has gained particular importance. Proclaimed in 1936 by Georgy Florovsky, "Neopatristic synthesis" opened the prospect of renewing the dialogue between Christianity and modernity. The paper analyzes the transformations of ideas about man and society that took place in the postmodern era. The ways of forming a new language for describing a person and society, correlating with the language of non-classical scientific discourse, are proposed. Based on an analysis of the latest research, the author considers the possibility of using the language of the spiritual tradition of Christianity to describe forms of social and anthropological reality, which in our time can no longer be described in the language of classical discourse. The work also substantiates the paradigmatic status of the anthropology of East Christian discourse.
Radical threats of spiritual security of the society
Authors: Kedeibaeva Jamal , Akmatova Damira , Belekova Karamat , Kurbanbaev Kylychbek , Barynbaeva Ainura
Published: December 2020

Each state and people has its own set of internal and external threats and, accordingly, its own specifics of ensuring national and spiritual security. Ensuring national security is associated primarily with the preservation and development of national identity, reflecting the traditions of the life of society, its culture and history. The degradation and then the disappearance of national (or ethnic) self-awareness means, in fact, the spiritual death of the people - the bearer of this self-awareness. Therefore, everything that threatens the destruction of national self-consciousness, fraught with the danger of its dissolution in the self-consciousness of other peoples, is a threat to the spiritual security of the people. Among the obvious internal premises that ensure the national and spiritual security of our country, we should name the unification of the people to solve national tasks of a spiritual and material order, the awareness of its representatives of their own interests and the manifestation of an organized will to protect them, optimized state institutions ready to ensure the protection of national interests, to guarantee stable and harmonious development of society, anticipating spiritual, cultural and scientific development, maintaining general stability in the state, establishing mutually beneficial business partnerships with all states of the world, but also taking into account a distant historical perspective, ensuring reliable protection of the sovereignty, integrity and security of your state.
Political communications of the UK government as an institutional system
Authors: Bilalova Larisa , Guryev Mikhail , Ivanova Oksana , Ulybina Olesya , Khakhalkina Uliana
Published: December 2020

The civilization process of social development as of the period of XX-XXI centuries caused the comprehensive development of man in the cultural and political science fields. The intensive growth of humanitarian, natural science and technical and technological knowledge has shaped the sociocultural and political activity of the population. In these conditions, political communication as a simplified version of “power-society” relationship is transformed into a separate area of human activity, which has a serious impact on personal identity. In modern conditions, political communication is not just a process aimed at transmitting any information. This is a multitude of processes where power should be considered as the source. There is a variety of processes represented in species diversity. Political communications in modern conditions have acquired the status of a social institution with its structure, internal systemic links and links with scientific knowledge, which play an important role in determining the vector of development of society.
Application of multidimensional scaling method for analysis of EEG features in patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy
Authors: Moroz Kaleriya , Kizhevatova Elena , Omelchenko Vitaly , Karakhanyan Karina , Korotkieva Natalia
Published: December 2020

The object of our work is to test the possibility of using the method of multidimensional scaling to identify the features of EEG in order to classify subjects in patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy and healthy people by establishing differences in the graphs of the dynamics of the location of vectors in the multidimensional coordinate space. For healthy subjects, in almost all tests, there is a coincidence or close location of the spatial coordinates of the multidimensional scaling. For patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy, there is no marked coincidence of coordinates; however, in some cases it is possible to group the data into local areas according to individual tests. The use of the method of multidimensional scaling in the diagnosis of dyscirculatory encephalopathy allows the analysis of the patient's condition, makes it possible to identify the degree of the disease
Determinants of self-preservation behavior Russian population
Authors: Babintsev Valentin , Vangorodskaya Svetlana , Gaidukova Galina
Published: December 2020

On the basis of these semi-structured interviews conducted in the autumn of 2018 with the participation of residents of central Russia, the determinants of self-preservation behavior of Russia's population are identified in the context of a complex interaction of social and cultural traditions and innovations. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of behavioral patterns in the field of health, deterministic mental peculiarities of the Russians. Considers the environmental conditions in the place of residence, genetic predisposition to certain diseases, nutrition quality to be the main factors that have the greatest impact on individual health indicators, and also the presence (absence) of financial resources. The study revealed the ideas of Russians about the causes of "male super-mortality", which caused abnormal gender imbalances in mortality rates of the Russian population. It is concluded that the government's policy with regard to the formation of optimal models of self-preservation behavior should, first of all, to focus on the development and implementation of appropriate measures in relation to working-age men, and include not only the "prohibitive" and restrictive measures, but also activities to change the value-motivational foundations of self-preserving behavior.
The influence of socio-economic factors on the formation of administrative-tort and criminal policy of the government
Authors: Zakharova S. , Nazarkin E. , Shuranova O. , Khamizova S. , Cherepanova E.
Published: December 2020

Poor forecasting of the results of improving administrative and criminal legislation in terms of criminalization / decriminalization of criminal acts, imperfection of the administrative-tort and criminal policy of the state leads to the assumption of unjustified criminalization of similar socially dangerous acts, the establishment of excessive administrative and criminal law prohibitions on the implementation of certain activities, as well as to incorrect decriminalization of previously established criminal law prohibitions. The study of the influence of socio-economic factors on the formation of the administrative-tort and criminal policy of the government, acting as interrelated parts of a single punitive-legal policy, is due to the need to identify the directions of its implementation, the result of which is a change in administrative and criminal legislation. The analysis of the current administrative and criminal legislation, the systematization of the theoretical provisions of the problems of criminalization / decriminalization of acts, comparison of the factors that act as their causes, made it possible to identify the grounds for the legislative changes, which include: the emergence of new types of socially dangerous human activities; unfavorable dynamics of certain types of human behavior dangerous to society, which were regulated in administrative legislation or were not considered at all as offenses; the need to strengthen the protection of constitutional rights and individual freedoms; mistakes of the earlier decriminalization of criminal acts.
Educating tolerance in a multicultural environment: opportunities and boundaries
Authors: Chumicheva Raisa , Sirotkin Oleg , Reznichenko Anna
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the social situations that determine the need to educate a tolerant person, which is considered as a social phenomenon; presented an analysis of approaches to the design of effective pedagogical conditions for the education of a tolerant person in the university; noted boundaries and risks in the education of a tolerant person in the multicultural educational environment of the university.
Social and psychological attitudes of technical higher educational institution students
Authors: Beluzhenko Olga , Popov Sergey , Kuren Sergey , Dontsov Nikolay , Timofeev Sergey
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the first time study of the features of social and psychological attitudes of students enrolled in technical higher educational institution in various training programs using the O.F. Potyomkina method of diagnostics of social and psychological attitudes of the personality in motivational-requirement sphere. By means of correlation analysis the interrelations have been established between social and psychological attitudes within the every training program. It has been found, that for the students of "Maintenance and repair" training program the structure of social attitudes has a holistic character, whereby redistributes the energy of the most pronounced areas in frustrated sphere, suggesting a more harmonious process of personal development of future specialists. It has been found that for the students of training programs "Organization and safety" and "Ground transportation" the structure of attitudes has either hard closed areas or isolated ones, which makes the energy exchange be implemented in the framework of the motivational sphere and indicates the disharmonious process of personal development of future specialists. It has been found that surveyed students of all training programs do not have a confrontation between "altruism" and "egoism", which indicates a certain personal immaturity of the respondents. Recommendations are formulated for curators of student groups and teachers working with students in these training programs. Our proposed research algorithm can be recommended for implementation in a higher educational institution of any training program as a motivational monitoring.
Features of the structure of family relationships in organization of sports and recreational activities
Authors: Ilyin Valery , Tarasov Sergey , Ilyin Alexey , Tarasova Elena , Belova Olga
Published: December 2020

The article looks into the issue of social adaptation and personal adjustment of people with disabilities through their active participation in regular classes of adaptive exercise therapy. Based on state statistics, scientific publications analysis and research work a hypothesis was put forward that there is an additional factor that plays a significant role in the family upbringing scheme and helps to foster interest in adaptive exercise therapy and adaptive sports among intellectually impaired children. The purpose of the study was to identify a factor or group of factors in the family upbringing scheme which are relevant to methodology of arranging PE and sports events for children with intellectual disabilities. The sample group consisted of women whose children, including those with intellectual disabilities, attended sports schools in Russia. Among the methods applied during the study there were psychodiagnostic methods of written and oral interviews, questionnaires. The results of the procedures of statistical and factor analysis revealed destructive aspects in the field of child-parent relationship as well as interpersonal relationship. The family dysfunctions correction will make it possible to apply integrative technologies in organizing sports and recreational events for families where children with intellectual disabilities are brought up.
Sociocultural dynamics and information civilization as one of the vectors of the evolution of 21st century culture
Authors: Zekrist Rida , Bakhtin Maxim
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problem of developing conceptual principles of philosophical and cultural studies of society that are adequate to its current metastable state, taking into account its transition to the era of a new type of cultural development (information, project management culture, etc.). The global informatization of society, the conditions under which the cultural information environment functions, is in our time the main source of social inequality. The relevance of the study is due to the transition to a new type of cultural development in the form of self-structuring of the personality, directly related to the self-structuring of the noosphere on the way of a wide awareness of the fact of knowledge, streamlining their structure, as well as determining mutual transitions between knowledge and information and obtaining knowledge from information. The specificity of the development of information culture is shown, which contributes to the reduction of uncertainty in the functioning of various social or innovative clusters with the help of management signals. It is also shown that it becomes a condition for society to gain additional degrees of freedom. New approaches used in the work are developed on the basis of a synergistic expansion of the research method. The methodological basis of the study adopted the ideas and methods of modern systemology, philosophical synergetics and structural epistemology. The analysis shows that the mass culture of the mid-twentieth - beginning of the twenty-first centuries. remains a relatively unimaginable phenomenon in terms of general and philosophical cultural studies.
Assessment of resource and self-regulation of behavior of students with different sense-forming strategies during the session in remote format behavior
Authors: Azarko Elena , Abakumova Irina , Kupriyanov Igor
Published: December 2020

The study of the meaning-forming strategies of students studying the specialty "Psychology". The features of resource capacity, styles of self-regulation of behavior, emotional tone and mental activation of students with various semantic strategies during the session in a remote format were studied. In conclusion, conclusions and recommendations are presented with suggestions for using the results in the training of future psychologists.
Innovations of internet resources under digitalization of the educational process
Authors: Bazaliy Raisa
Published: December 2020

The author of this article analyzes Internet resources that are designed to improve the online education efficiency in the context of spreading of the coronavirus infection. The article considers the problems of using new technical and information tools of the global information and educational environment to improve the quality of traditional and e-learning. The emphasis is placed on defining educational content on the Internet that develops the cognitive and professional interests of students of technical and humanitarian major subjects. The article specifies the audience of virtual space users who has participated in the experiment for four years, summarizes comparisons of quantitative indicators of the content of cognitive resources, and presents the results and conclusions of the study. The main research methods were the analysis of scientific literature, generalization of features of educational content on the Internet, questionnaire polls, testing, and performance of tasks in the modern information space.