bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early clinical outcomes of two regimens of prophylactic antibiotics in cardiac surgical patients with delayed sternal closure
Authors: Eissa Mahmoud Ismail Allam , Kaddoura Rasha , Hassan Danial , Carr Cornelia S , Hanoura Samy , Shouman Yasser , Almulla Abdulwahid , Omar Amr Salah
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Delayed sternal closure (DSC) can be a lifesaving approach for certain patients who have undergone cardiac surgery. The value of the type of prophylactic antibiotics in DSC is still debatable.

AIM

To investigate clinical outcomes of different prophylactic antibiotic regimens in patients who had DSC after cardiac surgery.

METHODS

This was a retrospective observational single-center study. Fifty-three consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery and had an indication for DSC were included. Patients were subjected to two regimens of antibiotics: Narrow-spectrum and broad-spectrum regimens.

RESULTS

The main outcome measures were length of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, and mortality. Of the 53 patients, 12 (22.6%) received narrow-spectrum antibiotics, and 41 (77.4%) received broad-spectrum antibiotics. The mean age was 59.0 ± 12.1 years, without significant differences between the groups. The mean duration of antibiotic use was significantly longer in the broad-spectrum than the narrow-spectrum group (11.9 ± 8.7 vs 3.4 ± 2.0 d , P < 0.001). The median duration of open chest was 3.0 (2.0-5.0) d for all patients, with no difference between groups (P = 0.146). The median duration of mechanical ventilation was significantly longer in the broad-spectrum group [60.0 (Δ interquartile range (IQR) 170.0) h vs 50.0 (ΔIQR 113.0) h, P = 0.047]. Similarly, the median length of stay for both ICU and hospital were significantly longer in the broad-spectrum group [7.5 (ΔIQR 10.0) d vs 5.0 (ΔIQR 5.0) d, P = 0.008] and [27.0 (ΔIQR 30.0) d vs 19.0 (ΔIQR 21.0) d, P = 0.031]. Five (9.8%) patients were readmitted to the ICU and 18 (34.6%) patients died without a difference between groups.

CONCLUSION

Prophylactic broad-spectrum antibiotics did not improve clinical outcomes in patients with DSC post-cardiac surgery but was associated with longer ventilation duration, length of ICU and hospital stays vs narrow-spectrum antibiotics.
Why do thoracic epidurals fail? A literature review on thoracic epidural failure and catheter confirmation
Authors: Kumar Kamal , Horner Fuhazia , Aly Mohamed , Nair Gopakumar S , Lin Cheng
Published: August 2024

Thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) has been the gold standard of perioperative analgesia in various abdominal and thoracic surgeries. However, misplaced or displaced catheters, along with other factors such as technical challenges, equipment failure, and anatomic variation, lead to a high incidence of unsatisfactory analgesia. This article aims to assess the different sources of TEA failure and strategies to validate the location of thoracic epidural catheters. A literature search of PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, and Google Scholar was done. The search results were limited to randomized controlled trials. Literature suggests techniques such as electrophysiological stimulation, epidural waveform monitoring, and x-ray epidurography for identifying thoracic epidural placement, but there is no one particular superior confirmation method; clinicians are advised to select techniques that are practical and suitable for their patients and practice environment to maximize success.
Impact of different intravenous bolus rates on fluid and electrolyte balance and mortality in critically ill patients
Authors: Othman Mutaz I , Mustafa Emad M , Alfayoumi Moayad , Khatib Mohamad Y , Nashwan Abdulqadir J
Published: August 2024

The effect of intravenous bolus rates on patient outcomes is a complex and crucial aspect of critical care. Fluid challenges are commonly used in critically ill patients to manage their hemodynamic status, but there is limited information available on the specifics of when, how much, and at what rate fluids should be administered during these challenges. The aim of this review is to thoroughly examine the relationship between intravenous bolus rates, fluid-electrolyte balance, and mortality and to analyze key research findings and methodologies to understand these complex dynamics better. Fluid challenges are commonly employed in managing hemodynamic status in this population, yet there is limited information on the optimal timing, volume, and rate of fluid administration. Utilizing a narrative review approach, the analysis identified nine relevant studies that investigate these variables. The findings underscore the importance of a precise and individualized approach in clinical settings, highlighting the need to tailor intravenous bolus rates to each patient's specific needs to maximize outcomes. This review provides valuable insights that can inform and optimize clinical practices in critical care, emphasizing the necessity of meticulous and exact strategies in fluid administration.
Rhabdomyolysis-related acute kidney injury in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Murt Ahmet , Altiparmak Mehmet Riza
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Viral and bacterial infections may be complicated by rhabdomyolysis, which has a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities to life-threatening conditions such as renal failure. Direct viral injury as well as inflammatory responses may cause rhabdomyolysis in the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). When presented with acute kidney injury (AKI), rhabdomyolysis may be related to higher morbidity and mortality.

AIM

To compare rhabdomyolysis-related AKI with other AKIs during COVID-19.

METHODS

A total of 115 patients with COVID-19 who had AKI were evaluated retrospectively. Fifteen patients had a definite diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis (i.e. , creatine kinase levels increased to > 5 times the upper normal range with a concomitant increase in transaminases and lactate dehydrogenase). These patients were aged 61.0 ± 19.1 years and their baseline creatinine levels were 0.87 ± 0.13 mg/dL. Patients were treated according to national COVID-19 treatment guidelines. They were compared with patients with COVID-19 who had AKI due to other reasons.

RESULTS

For patients with rhabdomyolysis, creatinine reached 2.47 ± 1.17 mg/dL during follow-up in hospital. Of these patients, 13.3% had AKI upon hospital admission, and 86.4% developed AKI during hospital follow-up. Their peak C-reactive protein reached as high as 253.2 ± 80.6 mg/L and was higher than in patients with AKI due to other reasons (P < 0.01). Peak ferritin and procalcitonin levels were also higher for patients with rhabdomyolysis (P = 0.02 and P = 0.002, respectively). The mortality of patients with rhabdomyolysis was calculated as 73.3%, which was higher than in other patients with AKI (18.1%) (P = 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Rhabdomyolysis was present in 13.0% of the patients who had AKI during COVID-19 infection. Rhabdomyolysis-related AKI is more proinflammatory and has a more mortal clinical course.
Ambispective epidemiological observational study of varicella-zoster virus infection: An 18 year-single-center Bulgarian experience
Authors: Batselova Hristiana M , Velikova Tsvetelina V
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles) are outcomes of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection, and understanding their incidence trends is vital for public health planning.

AIM

To conduct an ambispective epidemiological study by analyzing the main epidemiological characteristics of VZV infection during an 18 year-period (2000-2018).

METHODS

We used descriptive and epidemiological methods to characterize chickenpox in Bulgaria, the city of Plovdiv and the region for a period of 18 years (2000-2018).

RESULTS

The average incidence of varicella-zoster infection for the period 2000–2018 in the Plovdiv region was estimated at 449.58‰. The highest relative share of the infection was assessed in the month of January at 13.6%, and the lowest in the months of August and September at 2.9% (both months). The age group most affected by the infection was 1-4 years, followed by 5-9 years. This corresponds to the so-called "pro-epidemic population" - a phenomenon typical for airborne infections, confirming their mass impact on the perpetuation of VZV infection.

CONCLUSION

Our findings reveal significant insights into VZV epidemiology, including age-specific incidence rates, clinical manifestations, and vaccination impact. This comprehensive analysis contributes to the broader understanding of VZV infection dynamics and may inform evidence-based preventive measures.
Dosage and utilization of dexamethasone in the management of COVID-19: A critical review
Authors: Sethi Imran , Shaikh Asim , Sethi Musa , Chohan Hira Khalid , Younus Sheraz , Khan Syed A , Surani Salim
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The severe respiratory manifestations observed in severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases are often associated with an excessive inflammatory response. Dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the transcription of pro-inflammatory genes and suppressing the activity of various immune cells. This mechanism has implications for mitigating the cytokine storm observed in severe COVID-19 cases. Early on in the pandemic, the Recovery Collaborative working group showed a mortality benefit of using dexamethasone in decreasing mortality in patients with COVID-19 requiring respiratory support. However, the optimal dosage of corticosteroids remains debatable. Several studies that compare different doses of dexamethasone in COVID-19 exist, but the results are conflicting.

AIM

To review the latest evidence regarding dosage, safety, and efficacy of dexamethasone in severe COVID-19.

METHODS

We followed preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines. A detailed literature search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, and Medline to include publications up to March 2024. Our keywords included “COVID-19” “SARS-CoV-2” “dexamethasone” “corticosteroid” “steroid” and “glucocorticoid”-along with their combinations. We employed the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa scale to evaluate the integrity and potential of bias in the included studies. A meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model, assessing pooled odds ratios and mean differences, with heterogeneity gauged by the I 2 statistic and the χ 2 tests.

RESULTS

No statistical differences were found in 28-day all-cause mortality [pooled odds ratio (OR) = 1.109, 95%CI: 0.918-1.340], 60-day all-cause mortality (OR = 0.873, 95%CI: 0.744-1.024; I 2 = 47.29%), mean length of hospital stay (mean difference = -0.08 days, 95%CI: -0.001 to 0.161) and adverse events (OR = 0.877, 95%CI: 0.707-1.087).

CONCLUSION

Differing doses of corticosteroids have no clinical implications on mortality, mean length of hospital stay, and adverse events in COVID-19 patients. Additional research is required in patients requiring invasive or non-invasive ventilation.
Transient elastography and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for assessment of liver fibrosis in children with chronic hepatitis C
Authors: El-Guindi Mohamed A , Allam Alif A , Abdel-Razek Ahmed A , Sobhy Gihan A , Salem Menan E , Abd-Allah Mohamed A , Sira Mostafa M
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is a health burden with consequent morbidity and mortality. Liver biopsy is the gold standard for evaluating fibrosis and assessing disease severity and prognostic purposes post-treatment. Noninvasive alternatives for liver biopsy such as transient elastography (TE) and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) are critical needs.

AIM

To evaluate TE and DW-MRI as noninvasive tools for predicting liver fibrosis in children with CHC.

METHODS

This prospective cross-sectional study initially recruited 100 children with CHC virus infection. Sixty-four children completed the full set of investigations including liver stiffness measurement (LSM) using TE and measurement of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the liver and spleen using DW-MRI. Liver biopsies were evaluated for fibrosis using Ishak scoring system. LSM and liver and spleen ADC were compared in different fibrosis stages and correlation analysis was performed with histopathological findings and other laboratory parameters.

RESULTS

Most patients had moderate fibrosis (73.5%) while 26.5% had mild fibrosis. None had severe fibrosis or cirrhosis. The majority (68.8%) had mild activity, while only 7.8% had moderate activity. Ishak scores had a significant direct correlation with LSM (P = 0.008) and were negatively correlated with both liver and spleen ADC but with no statistical significance (P = 0.086 and P = 0.145, respectively). Similarly, histopathological activity correlated significantly with LSM (P = 0.002) but not with liver or spleen ADC (P = 0.84 and 0.98 respectively). LSM and liver ADC were able to significantly discriminate F3 from lower fibrosis stages (area under the curve = 0.700 and 0.747, respectively) with a better performance of liver ADC.

CONCLUSION

TE and liver ADC were helpful in predicting significant fibrosis in children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection with a better performance of liver ADC.
ROLE OF NSAIDS IN DENTISTRY- A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Pyla Dr. Bhavani , Bathala Dr.Lakshmana Rao , Konadaka Dr.Sudheer , Sankeerthana.V Dr.Lalitha , Sowmya Nandika Dr.Naga , Rani.P Dr.Sudha
Published: August 2024

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs are referred to as NSAIDs. These drugs belong to a class that is frequently used to treat fever, lessen inflammation, and relieve pain.
The Impact of Employment Law on Human Resource Practices: A Global Perspective
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Bakri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study explores the significant impact of employment law on human resource (HR) practices, focusing on how legal frameworks shape HR management, organizational culture, and employee well-being. A qualitative research design was utilized, involving semi-structured interviews and focus groups with HR professionals, legal experts, and employees from multinational corporations. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and themes related to legal compliance and HR strategies. The findings reveal that legal frameworks mandate compliance and significantly shape HR practices, influencing safety, diversity, inclusion, and employee well-being. Stringent safety regulations improve workplace safety and foster trust and accountability. Robust family leave policies enhance employee loyalty and productivity, while anti-discrimination laws promote diverse and inclusive cultures. These findings support the hypothesis that legal compliance positively impacts HR practices and organizational outcomes and align with existing theoretical models emphasizing the multifaceted interactions between employment law and HR practices. The research contributes to both academic literature and practical HR management by highlighting the importance of integrating legal compliance into HR strategies to create resilient and adaptive practices in complex legal environments. Managers and policymakers can use these findings to develop effective HR policies that support employee well-being and organizational success. Future research should use quantitative methods to validate these findings and explore the long-term impacts of legal compliance on organizational performance.
Examine Current Trends and Emerging Methodologies In Risk Management Practices Within Financial Markets
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Sari Ratna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine current trends and emerging methodologies in risk management practices within financial markets. The study uses a thorough research design that includes quantitative data analysis and a review of existing literature to find essential trends in using quantitative risk assessment models, following the rules, and new technologies. Findings reveal a substantial increase in the use of Value-at-risk (VaR) and Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) models, reflecting a shift towards data-driven and analytical approaches in risk management. Additionally, financial institutions are enhancing their risk governance frameworks to meet evolving regulatory requirements, highlighting the critical role of compliance in mitigating risks. Technological advancements such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain are reshaping risk management practices by improving accuracy, transparency, and operational efficiency. The discussion underscores the alignment of these findings with fundamental risk management concepts and the necessity for market participants to adapt to dynamic market conditions, regulatory landscapes, and technological progress. The implications of this study suggest that embracing quantitative models, rigorous compliance measures, and technological innovations are essential strategies for effective risk management, enabling financial institutions to navigate uncertainties, mitigate risks, and seize growth opportunities in an increasingly complex financial environment.
Challenges and Strategies for Small Business Survival
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Bakri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This literature review explores the primary challenges small businesses face and the strategies they employ for survival, focusing on financial constraints, managerial inefficiencies, and market competition. By synthesizing recent academic research and industry reports, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of small business survival factors. The methodology systematically analyzes current literature to identify effective strategies and integrate theoretical and empirical insights. Small businesses need help accessing financial resources, often facing hurdles with traditional financial institutions due to perceived risks and insufficient collateral. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these economic challenges. Innovative financing solutions, such as crowdfunding, microloans, and venture capital, have emerged as viable alternatives. Managerial inefficiencies stemming from a lack of formal training further hinder small business success. Continuous skill development and mentorship programs are crucial for enhancing managerial competencies. Additionally, small businesses must navigate intense market competition, necessitating constant innovation and digital transformation. Digital tools and platforms improve competitive advantage and customer engagement. The findings highlight the need for multifaceted strategies addressing financial, managerial, and competitive challenges. Policymakers should facilitate access to alternative financing and support frameworks for small businesses. Future research should explore these factors' dynamic interplay to develop tailored interventions supporting small business growth, contributing to economic development and sustainability.
Machine learning approach to optimize waterflooding White Tiger basement oilfield offshore Vietnam
Authors:   Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hien D. H. , Hung L. T. ,   Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam, Sang N. V. ,   Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam, Quy T. X. ,   Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: August 2024

The predominant oil production offshore Vietnam comes from White Tiger (Bach Ho) Basement reservoir of which the flow regime is very complicated due the complexity of the spatial distribution of petrophysical parameters such as porosity, permeability, and water saturation. Consequently, the traditional reservoir simulation method for oil production forecasting is somewhat not accurate or takes a lot of efforts and time to optimize the dynamic parameters. Recent development of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms would help to predict the oil rate from water injection rates of each injection wells faster and more acceptable. Once the oil rate prediction can be done by ML approach, the waterflooding optimization can further implemented by any optimization algorithms such as random search, grid search or gradient based one. In this research, the Random Forest algorithm will be used as it shows the most acceptable results as the correlation coefficients between the predicted and actual values is 0.98 and 0.95 for training and testing datasets, respectively. After that the grid search optimization algorithm is applied to find the reasonable water injection rate for each injection wells that increase the oil productivity and net present values (NPV). The results shows that the oil productivity increase of average 2.5% while the NPV increase of average 1.2% by using newly optimized injection schemes. Keywords: waterflood; oil production forecasting; optimization; machine learning; White Tiger oilfield; basement.
Comparative service life analysis for Novikov gears of mechanical drives of sucker-rod pumps
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Chalabi I. G. , Ahmedov B. B. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Charkasov Sh. B. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Yusubov Sh. T. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The article presents a comparative service life analysis for Novikov gears of mechanical drives of sucker-rod pumps according to various failure criteria. The dependence of the service life ratio according to the criteria of bending strength and contact strength of teeth on the geometric and kinematic transmission parameters, as well as on the mechanical characteristics of materials, was investigated. Calculations have established that the probability of failure of Novikov gears of mechanical drives of sucker-rod pumps as a result of bending stresses is significantly lower than the probability of damage to working surfaces as a result of contact stresses. Therefore, damage to the teeth occurs primarily in their working surfaces, and non-working surfaces remain almost intact. On the basis of this, the possibility of increasing the life of the Novikov gears of the sucker-rod pumps by replacing working surfaces with non-working ones after a certain period of operation was confirmed. Further, methods of replacing the working profiles of gear teeth of existing sucker-rod pumps were presented. Keywords: sucker-rod pumps; Novikov gears; bending stress; contact stress; pitting; service life ratio.
Development of discrete asymptotic algorithm for the optimal trajectory and control in oscillatory systems with liquid damper
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliev F. A. , Aliev N. A. ,   Institute of Applied Mathematics, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Institute of Applied Mathematics, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Rasulzade A. F. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

In the current paper an asymptotic method to the problem of establishing the optimal program trajectory and optimal control in the movement of a sucker rod pumping unit of oscillatory systems with liquid damper is considered, where the plunger is inside the Newtonian fluid. In this case the mass of the head is large enough. From the properties of the plunger motion, the boundary conditions are taken to be periodic and the transition of motion from one mode to the second is described by impulse systems. By means of expedient transformations, the given equation of motion with fractional derivatives is reduced to the equation of fractional order containing a small parameter (the inverse of the mass of the head). Using the method of discretization of oscillatory systems with liquid dampers, a system of the first-order difference equations is reduced to the two-dimensional system. Using the given static data, the definition of fractional derivatives in subordinate terms is considered, a quadratic functional is constructed and this problem is investigated by the least squares method. Constructing the extended functional the discrete Euler-Lagrange equations are obtained. The control actions and the corresponding optimal program trajectory is found from the obtained system of discrete Euler-Lagrange equations using the Matlab software package and the algorithm of the calculation process is proposed. The results are illustrated with a specific, simple numerical example from practice and the graphs of optimal control and optimal program trajectory are given. Keywords: asymptotic method; Newtonian fluid; Euler-Lagrange equations; algorithm of the calculation.
Wali Nikah Anak Angkat dalam Perkawinan yang Tidak Diketahui Orang Tuanya: Studi Komparatif Fiqih Syafi’i dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Hafid
Published: August 2024

Arikel ini membahas wali nikah anak angkat yang tidak diketahui orang tuanya dalam perkawinan dalam KHI dan Fiqih Syafi’i. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika sang ayah tidak ada maka hak perwaliannya beralih pada kakeknya jika ada. Jika ayah dan kakeknya (wali mujbirnya) tidak ada maka beralih pada wali ab’adnya (wali nasab yang jauh hubungan kekerabatannya / wali mukhtarnya) dengan si anak angkat perempuan tersebut. Namun, jikalau wali ab’adnya juga tidak ada, baru hak perwalian anak angkat perempuan tersebut beralih pada Hakim atau Qādli sebagai penggantinya. Sedangkan kedudukan (status) anak angkat menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam adalah tetap sebagai anak yang sah berdasarkan putusan pengadilan dengan tidak memutuskan hubungan nasab / darah dengan orang tua kandungnya.
Tinjauan Fungsionalisme Struktural Terhadap Tradisi Kirab Pendopo Pranikah di Gresik
Authors: Noer Romi Amin Setiawan  , Muhammad Solikhudin
Published: August 2024

Pernikahan merupakan salah satu perintah agama bagi yang memenuhi syarat untuk melakukannya, akan tetapi di Desa Kramat Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik terdapat suatu tradisi yang harus dilakukan sebelum akad pernikahan yaitu tradisi kirab pendopo, di mana sebelum akad pernikahan harus mengelilingi pendopo sebanyak tiga kali dengan membawa makanan tradisional seperti, tetel, jadah, pisang, dan lain-lain. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah: pertama, tradisi kirab pendopo pranikah sudah lama dilakukan sejak zaman leluhur. Leluhur zaman dahulu jika hendak melakukan sesuatu yang sifatnya sakral seperti pernikahan harus meminta izin terlebih dahulu ke pendopo dengan melakukan kirab pendopo dan ini dirawat hingga saat ini. Kedua, hasil wawancara penulis dengan tokoh agama, tokoh adat, pelaku adat, dan beberapa masyarakat umum bahwa dalam hasil wawancara tidak ada perbedaan pendapat mengenai tradisi kirab pendopo pranikah yang ada di Desa Kramat, semua berpendapat bahwa masyarakat Desa Kramat mempercayai bahwa sebelum melaksanakan pernikahan harus melakukan kirab pendopo terlebih dahulu dan apabila tidak melakukan dapat mengakibatkan dampak buruk seperti keluarga tidak harmonis hingga menimbulkan perceraian. Apabila tradisi ini dihubungkan dengan teori fungsionalisme struktural, maka dapat dipahami terdapat aspek Adaption, yang bermakna penyesuaian dengan tradisi. Goal, bermakna memahami tujuan dari tradisi. Intregation, proses mendialogkan tradisi dan Latency, bermakna melakukan sosialisasi terhadap tradisi. Tradisi kirab pendopo tersebut dapat dipertahankan karena sesuai dengan ajaran Islam sebagaimana dikuatkan dalam kaidah fikih al-‘adah muhakkamah dan isti’mal al-nas hujjah yajibu al-‘amal biha.
PROBLEMATIKA SEPUTAR HUKUM ISBAT NIKAH DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PERKAWINAN INDONESIA
Authors: Mardoni
Published: August 2024

Isbat nikah adalah penetapan suatu perkawinan. Secara yuridis, isbat nikah diatur dalam aturan perundang-undangan seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama. Peraturan tersebut menegaskan bahwa isbat nikah dibolehkan pada perkawinan sebelum Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Dalam praktiknya, isbat nikah yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama dilakukan setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Dikabulkannya permohonan isbat nikah oleh Pengadilan Agama pada perkawinan yang dilangsungkan setelah Undang-Undang Perkawinan tahun 1974 didasarkan pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), padahal kedudukan hukum KHI bukan termasuk dalam tata urutan perundangan. Hakikat isbat nikah adalah penetapan. Hal ini berarti bahwa perkawinan yang diisbatkan tetap sah karena perkawinan yang diisbatkan berfungsi administratif. Kedudukan isbat nikah merupakan bagian dari perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum. Kedudukan KHI yang mengatur lebih rinci tentang isbat nikah berfungsi regulatif di tengah kekosongan hukum materil peradilan agama.Selain itu, hakim dapat menentukan dikabulkan atau ditolaknya permohonan isbat nikah. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hakikat isbat nikah adalah bagian dari diskresi hukum.
WASIAT WAJIBAH TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Widhy Andrian Pratama  , Sitti Khadijah Nur Fajri
Published: August 2024

Ketentuan wasiat wajibah ini diakui keberadaannya dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, bahkan dalam lingkup yang lebih luas, yakni selain mencakup seluruh "walidain" dan "aqrabin'', tidak terbatas kepada cucu keturunan anak laki-laki (seperti Maroko dan Suriah), atau cucu keturunan anak laki-laki clan anak perempuan dalam thabaqat ula (tingkat pertama) saja (seperti Tunisia), maupun para cucu (seluruh tingkatan. Dalam sistem kewarisan Islam diatur tentang pembagian dan atau peralihan harta peninggalan pewaris kepada ahli waris. Pembagian harta peninggalan dalam hukum Islam tidak hanya dilihat dari sudut pandang ahli waris yang menerima harta peninggalan pewaris tapi juga perihal yang menghalangi ahli waris untuk mendapatkan harta peninggalan pewaris. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Normatif yaitu metode penelitian yang meneliti secara doktrinal dengan literatur dan buku-buku dari segi perspektif normatif yang berguna memberikan pengetahuan tambahan tentang informasi, dan gambaran umum mengenai apa yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa Wasiat wajibah ini bertujuan memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi anak angkat, dimana diakuinya hubungan kekeluargaan mereka dengan orang tua angkat, serta menjamin adanya kesejahteraan anak angkat. Meskipun demikian, perlu dicatat bahwa batasan maksimal 1/3 dari harta warisan tersebut tidak boleh melampaui bagian minimal yang diterima oleh para ahli waris lainnya, hal ini dilakukan guna menjaga hak-hak mereka dalam pembagian harta warisan.
Aksesibilitas Objek Wisata Bagi Wisatawan Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Bandung
Authors: Herdiana Dian , Siti Widharetno Mursalim
Published: August 2024

Abstract The tourism destination in Bandung city is aimed inclusively at all groups of tourists, but in practice, there is limited accessibility experienced by tourists with disabilities which results in reduced ease, security, and comfort in conducting tourist activities in Bandung city. On this basis, this study aims to explain the problem of accessibility for tourists with disabilities in Bandung city and what solutions are offered to overcome these problems. The research method used is the descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The results revealed that the tourist area in Bandung city can not be said to be accessible for tourists with disabilities. This can be seen from the lack of existing infrastructure in the attractions area and the lack of other supporting infrastructure aimed at supporting tourism activities carried out by tourists with disabilities. Efforts should be made to realize tourism that is accessible to tourists with disabilities by realizing the shared commitment by Bandung city government and tourism management bodies to create policy instruments that clearly and detailly regulate tourism development that is accommodating to the needs of tourists with disabilities. The policy should substantively regulate the provision of tourism facilities for tourists with disabilities in Bandung city.
Strategies for Developing Destination Incentive Travel in Nias Island, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Apriliani Lase
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT (Times New Roman 10pt)
Indonesia is a country that has rich marine resources, developing a deep archipelago consisting of more than 17,000 islands with 13,466 islands identified. Every region will grow and develop its potential area, one of the regions with regional potential in north Sumatra in Nias Island. Nias Island has many potential tourism objects attractive and has unique tourism potential.
This study aimed to identify and analyze MICE tourism's potential strategies for incentive travel in Nias Island, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Therefore, the research objectives in this study were focusing on (1) what is the role of the government and private sector in developing tourism incentives in Nias Island? (2) how does the government's strategy for tourism development in making Nias island one of the MICE industry destinations?
The results of the research found that South Nias has tremendous potential in MICE tourism activities. In addition, MICE Tourism in South Nias still requires more professional, creative, and more human resources to increase domestic and international tourists. The development of facilities and infrastructure is also necessary to support tourism activity. Research implications were also discussed. Providing full support to encourage increasing MICE activities in incentives was suggested for the government and the private sector. This study used a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and a case study method.
Analisis Variasi Lanskap Linguistik di Museum Negeri Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya
Authors: Siti Aisyah
Published: August 2024

Language has a very important role in tourist destinations, including museum destinations. As a part of the language used in public spaces, the language used at the Museum of North Sumatra as a Cultural Tourism destination is interesting to study in terms of form, function, meaning and value. This research focuses on finding variations in the linguistic landscape found in Museums of North Sumatera and the language function of the linguistic landscape found. The aims of this research is to obtain a description of the use of language variations used in the linguistic landscape of Museums in North Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The data in this research are in the form of visual images of information signs explaining historical heritage objects at the Museum of North Sumatera. The data was taken by taking photos in the form of visual images of information explaining historical heritage objects at the Museum of North Sumatera by using a smartphone camera. Two pictures were taken of each sign and the clearer one was chosen from the two pictures. Based on the results, the linguistic landscape variation that is most often found in the Museum of North Sumatera is the bilingualism variation. This is used to anticipate readability by museum visitors who come from foreign tourists.
 
 
 
Abstract
 
Language has a very important role in tourist destinations, including museum destinations. As a part of the language used in public spaces, the language used at the Museum of North Sumatra as a  Cultural Tourism destination is interesting to study in terms of form, function, meaning and value. This research focuses on finding variations in the linguistic landscape found in Museums of North Sumatera and the language function of the linguistic landscape found. The aims of this research is to obtain a description of the use of language variations used in the linguistic landscape of Museums in North Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The data in this research are in the form of visual images of information signs explaining historical heritage objects at the Museum of North Sumatera. The data was taken by taking photos in the form of visual images of information explaining historical heritage objects at the Museum of North Sumatera by using a smartphone camera. Two pictures were taken of each sign and the clearer one was chosen from the two pictures. Based on the results, the linguistic landscape variation that is most often found in the Museum of North Sumatera is the bilingualism variation. This is used to anticipate readability by museum visitors who come from foreign tourists.
Pengaruh Harga Kamar dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Menginap di Westin Resort & Spa Ubud, Bali
Authors: Ni Wayan Cittin Atiramaniya  , Ni Made Suastini  , Nyoman Gede Mas Wiartha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of room price and service quality on the decision to stay at The Westin Resort & Spa Ubud, Bali. The population of this study comprises individuals who stayed at The Westin Resort & Spa Ubud, Bali, in the last month up to March, totaling 1250 people, with a sample size determined using simple random sampling technique amounting to 93 samples. Data collection method involved questionnaires analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The data analysis results show that room price and service quality have a positive and significant influence on the decision to stay. The regression value obtained is F-statistic of 36.852, which is greater than the critical F-value of 2.70. The strength of the relationship between Room Price (X1) and Service Quality (X2) as independent variables in this study with the percentage of Stay Decision as the dependent variable is 0.871. This indicates a very strong and positive relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The magnitude of the influence of room price and service quality on the decision to stay is 75.8%. Recommendations from the researcher include enhancing room price strategies to compete with nearby hotels. Additionally, management should consider aligning prices with room quality to improve guest stay decisions. For future research, it is suggested to investigate other factors influencing stay decisions such as location, promotions, and advertising
Leveraging Data Analytics to Explore the Impact of CMS Medicare Measures on Health Screens and Stars Supplemental Provider Rating in Enhancing Preventive Care Approaches
Authors: Navath Suryakiran , Rayarao Surya Rao , Selvaraj Krishnamoorthy , Makkapati Satya Sukumar , Rayarao Seetaram Rao
Published: August 2024

This manuscript presents a comprehensive investigation into the impact of CMS Medicare Measures, specifically focusing on key health screens - Blood Pressure, A1C levels, EDCEYE screenings, Flu vaccinations, Breast Cancer screenings, Colorectal Cancer screenings, and Kidney health assessments. Additionally, the study explores the role of Stars Supplemental Provider Ratings in shaping and improving preventive care approaches within the CMS Medicare framework. The objective is to unravel the synergistic influence of both CMS measures and provider ratings in enhancing patient outcomes through preventive care strategies.The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Measures serve as benchmarks for healthcare quality assessment. This research focuses on elucidating the effectiveness of CMS Measures in shaping preventive care strategies. Additionally, the study delves into the role of Stars Supplemental Provider Ratings, examining how provider performance ratings further contribute to the promotion of preventive care within the CMS Medicare framework. Using advanced statistical methods, the analysis explores trends, correlations, and patterns associated with health screens and provider ratings. Preliminary findings suggest that higher CMS Medicare Measures correlate with improved health screen outcomes, including better management of Blood Pressure, A1C levels, adherence to EDCEYE screenings, increased Flu vaccination rates, enhanced efficacy of Breast and Colorectal Cancer screenings, and more proactive approaches to Kidney health assessments.Furthermore, the study examines the alignment of Stars Supplemental Provider Ratings with CMS Measures, exploring whether higher provider ratings are indicative of a stronger commitment to preventive care. The research seeks to unveil how providers with superior ratings contribute to the evolution of preventive care approaches, fostering a culture of proactive health management and positive patient outcomes. This research has practical implications for healthcare policy, practice, and future research initiatives. By understanding the collaborative impact of CMS Medicare Measures and Stars Supplemental Provider Ratings, stakeholders can refine strategies to incentivize and recognize providers who excel in preventive care. Ultimately, this study contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on healthcare quality improvement within the CMS Medicare framework.
L’APARTHEID DANS LES SPORTS
Authors: Bouchemal Sandra
Published: August 2024

Les lois de ségrégation en Afrique du Sud, connues sous le nom d'apartheid, ont entravé le développement des athlètes noirs en les soumettant à une discrimination systématique qui les empêchait de représenter officiellement leur pays lors des compétitions sportives internationales. La lutte contre l'apartheid dans le domaine du sport a été un élément crucial du mouvement international visant à abolir le régime de ségrégation raciale en Afrique du Sud. Les sports ont été utilisés comme un moyen de protestation pour dénoncer et isoler le régime sud-africain, tant au niveau national qu'international.
الممارسة الرياضية ودورها في الحفاظ على التفاعل الاجتماعي الاسري في ظل العولمة
Authors: نوار نوال
Published: August 2024

الملخص
      في عصر العولمة والتطور التقني والتكنولوجي، اصبحت الأسرة تعيش في عالم تقني رقمي تسيطر مجرياته على مجالات الحياة المعاصرة، ورغم ايجابيات الوسائل الحديثة والمبتكرة على الحياة الإنسانية أصبحت المجتمعات تواجه إشكالية التعايش والتفاعل مع هذا العالم المتغير، والإشكاليات التي يطرحها على عملية التفاعل الاجتماعي؛ حيث تسبَّب ذلك في زيادة التباعد والتفاوت الاجتماعي الاقتصادي والتعليمي والمعرفي بين الأفراد، بالاضافة الى انعكاساتها على جودة العلاقات الأسرية واستقرار القيم الاجتماعية في مجتمعنا بما يستدعي الدراسة والبحث، وعليه تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى إلقاء الضوء على اثر العولمة على التفاعل الاجتماعي داخل الأسرة المعاصرة ، وكذا ابراز اهمية الممارسة الرياضية  ودورها في ارساء اواصر التفاعل الاجتماعي الاسري في ظل التطور التكنولوجي والاستخدام المفرط للوسائط الاجتماعية بهدف قياس جودة العلاقات االعائلية.
     الكلمات المفتاحية : الممارسة الرياضية، التفاعل الاجتماعي، الأسرة، العولمة.
فاعلية برنامج السيكومتر (حسي حركي) في تنمية وتطوير القدرات الادراكية الحسية الحركية لدى اطفال اضطراب طيف التوحد .
Authors: عبد العظيم سيهام
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مدى تأثير برنامج السيكومتر( نفس حركي ) على تنمية وتطوير القدرات الإدراكية الحسية الحركية  لدى أطفال اضطراب طيف التوحد، وقد استخدامت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، وقد بلغ مجتمع البحث )50) طفل  وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية من مراكز التاهيل  وتم تطبيق العينة على (8)أطفال مناطفال  مراكز التاهيل  من المجتمع الاصلي لعينة البحث، حيث قامت  الباحثة  باجراء  دراسة استطلاعية على (8)اطفال من المجتمع الأصلي ومن خارج عينة البحث، وقد استخدمت الباحثة مقياس هايود المعدل للقدرات الادراكية الحسية – الحركية  بعمر (5-7) سنوات واستمارة تسجيل البيانات وقائمة معززات الطفل التوحدي من تصميم الباحثة، مقياس ستانفورد_بينيه للذكاء )الصورة الخامسة( ترجمة وتقنين/ محمود أبو النيل ،مقياس جيليام التقديري الإصدار الثالث تعريب )عادل عبد الله، عبير أبو المجد(، وقامت  الباحثة بإجراء المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة لهم، وقد توصل الباحث الى اهم النتائج ومنها تأثير البرنامج السيكوموتر( النفس حركي) على تنمية وتطوير القدرات الادراكية  الحسية الحركية  لدى أطفال اضطراب طيف التوحد تأثيرا إيجابيا،
Penerapan Nilai Agama dan Moral (NAM) pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di RA Taqiyya Kartasura
Authors: Qoulan Sadida  , Fatiha Khairurizky  , Karina Wilda Suzeni  , Sekar Alyaa  , Hery Setiyatna
Published: August 2024

Anak usia dini merupakan generasi emas dalam perkembangan bangsa, di mana sikap dan karakter mereka sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar. Pendidikan berkualitas pada tahap ini sangat penting. Penelitian ini membahas perkembangan NAM pada anak usia 4-5 tahun, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penerapan dan perkembangan stimulasi dalam aspek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan wawancara, dengan pengumpulan data langsung dari lokasi penelitian. Observasi melibatkan pengamatan perilaku dan situasi pada RA Taqiyya Kartasura, sedangkan dalam wawancara melibatkan interaksi langsung dengan subjek. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa RA Taqiyya Kartasura telah menjalankan kurikulum sesuai ketentuan pemerintah. Guru dan murid bekerja sama dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari sehingga kegiatan berjalan secara optimal. Evaluasi pembelajaran harian juga rutin dilakukan oleh para guru terhadap siswa di RA Taqiyya Kartasura.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE ANALYSIS OF CARL’S UTTERANCES AS THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE UP MOVIE SUBTITLES
Authors: Agustiani Agustiani , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: August 2024

This paper is entitled Translation Technique Analysis of Carl’s Utterances as The Main Character in UP Movie Subtitles. This research focuses on the analysis of translation techniques based on the UP Movie subtitles. The source of data in this research is Carl’s utterances as the main character in this movie. The objectives of this research are to find out the translation techniques applied by the translator in the UP Movie subtitles. This research uses a qualitative method to explore the objectives of the research. The results are found by the researcher from 170 utterances that were divided into several words, phrases, clauses and also sentences. The research findings show that the translator applies 13 types of translation techniques. Based on the biggest frequencies of occurences, they are as follows: (1) Literal Translation, (2) Establish Equivalence, (3) Amplification, (4) Reduction, (5) Borrowing, (6) Transposition, (7) Linguistic Amplification, (8) Linguistic Compression, (9) Adaption, (10) Modulation, (11) Calque, (12) Particulation, (13) Description. Based on the analysis that has been done, there are few types of translation techniques used in this movie. The researcher needs to pay attention to the rules of each translation technique to find the correct analysis, and to find out and describe the dominant translation technique in this research, that is the literal translation technique.  The translator mostly uses literal translation technique to translate the movie subtitles because the genre of this movie is mainly aimed to entertain children. Children are the target audience of this movie.
The THE SCRAMBLE METHOD TO IMPROVE MEMORIZING SKILLS ENGLISH TENSES TOP OF HEAD IN COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Sa'diyah Siti Halimatus , Laabidi Hicham
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to provide improvements to students using the scramble method as one of the main methods for improving the ability to memorize tenses in learning English grammar. The method used a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of case study. The research location is class XII Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Islam. While the data collection used in this study included direct observation and unstructured interviews to determine the accuracy of the data. The results obtained from using the scramble method, students experience an increase in memorizing and understanding the tenses formula because students are invited to actively think by answering the questions given in a group and then arranging the questions to form sentences according to the tenses formula. And the activity also with play activities between groups. So that students can have fun playing but still get the intended results.