bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEST FORM OF THE FINAL CONTROL OF THE BUSINESS UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE COURSE IN THE MOODLE SYSTEM: EXPERIENCE OF USING
Authors:   Polissia National University, Klymova Kateryna
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано досвід використання платформи Moodle в освітньому середовищі українських університетів. Запропоновано стислу характеристику навчально-методичного забезпечення курсу ділової української мови, структурні компоненти якого можуть використовуватися усіма зарахованими учасниками як матеріали для самопідготовки. Підкреслено, що в умовах змішаного навчання такий підхід є оптимальним для певних категорій здобувачів, які навчаються у форматі онлайн. На особливу увагу заслуговують авторські навчальні видання, електронні версії яких вміщують систему лекцій, вправ та завдань з української мови. Наведено приклади завдань підсумкового тесту, розміщеного в системі з обмеженням дати і тривалості виконання. Спираючись на дослідження науковців, автор розглядає позитивні і негативні аспекти електронного підсумкового тестування. У статті пропонується поєднувати різні форми аудиторного та дистанційного контролю знань з урахуванням індивідуальних планів навчання окремих студентів та на засадах академічної доброчесності. Ключові слова: дистанційна освіта, змішане навчання, інформаційно-навчальна платформа Moodle, навчально-методичне забезпечення курсу «Ділова українська мова», підсумковий тестовий контроль.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH SPEAKING COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS AS A COMPONENT OF MODERN TEACHER'S PEDAGOGICAL MASTERY
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Pinchuk Iryna , Androsenko Artem ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Hordiienko Serhii ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

Сьогодні Україна визнає володіння англійською мовою базовим умінням, що забезпечує конкурентоздатність фахівців на ринку праці й конкурентоздатність країни у світі. Переорієнтація сучасної вищої освіти на європейські стандарти прогнозує підготовку компетентного фахівця, спроможного до особистісного і професійного зростання, активної самореалізації, підґрунтям яких є іншомовна комунікативна компетентність. Вимоги до володіння іноземної мовою актуалізують питання підвищення рівня іншомовної комунікативної компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти. Модернізації потребують зміст, форми, методи і засоби вивчення іноземної мови, що уможливить подолання викликів сьогодення. Відповідно до мети в статті описано основні аспекти розвитку англомовної компетентності майбутніх учителів; визначено основні проблеми розвитку досліджуваної компетентності та визначено шляхи її вдосконалення в системі освіти України. Ключові слова: педагогічна майстерність, англомовна компетентність, майбутні вчителі, здобувачі вищої освіти, засоби розвитку англомовної компетентності.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF GENDER STEREOTYPES: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Ilina Nina
Published: April 2024

У статті представлені результати ретроспективного аналізу ролі гендерних стереотипів у багатьох сферах життєдіяльності, зокрема в педагогічній практиці, у сім’ї, у творчості. Охарактеризовано стереотипи, їх вплив на формування гендерної нерівності, дискримінації, що унеможливлює особистісне самовизначення, заважає людині зреалізувати свій творчій потенціал. Зазначено, що гендер як соціальний конструкт формується в процесі соціалізації суб’єкта, засвоюючись як комплекс стереотипів поведінки. З’ясовано вплив гендерних стереотипів на представників різної статі, зокрема на здібних, обдарованих дітей дошкільного та шкільного віку. Ключові слова: андрогінія, гендер, гендерні відмінності, гендерні стереотипи, маскулінність, фемінінність, здібності, обдарованість, ретроспекція.
THE PECULIARITIES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT: PROGNOSTIC ASPECT
Authors:   Municipal Institution Sumy Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Hrytsai Serhii , Koda Svitlana ,   Municipal Institution Sumy Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education
Published: April 2024

У статті досліджено теоретичні аспекти кадрового менеджменту на підприємстві. Розкрито сутність та зміст понять «кадровий менеджмент», «управління трудовими ресурсами», «менеджер з персоналу», «організаційне проєктування». Звернено увагу на роль менеджера з персоналу та сфери кадрового менеджменту. Особлива увага приділена концепції та цілям кадрового менеджменту, прогностичному аспекту особливостей розвитку кадрового менеджменту. Ключові слова: кадровий менеджмент, менеджер з персоналу, управління трудовими ресурсами, якості менеджера з персоналу, прогностичний аспект.
Children’s Acquisition of Passive Constructions in Najdi Arabic
Authors: Albedaiwi Bayan , Albaty Yasser
Published: April 2024

Purpose. The current study investigates the comprehension of passive sentences in Najdi Arabic-speaking children. We examine and address previously observed factors affecting children’s passive acquisition with unambiguous passive morphology, thus providing a more reliable picture of the unresolved issue of children’s passive acquisition.

Methods. Using a truth value sentence judgment task, we assessed children’s accuracy across all the experimental conditions, including age (3–5 years), verb types (actional verbs and non-actional verbs), and passive types (verbal passive and adjectival passive).

Results. For all age groups, our results reveal a high level of accuracy with no significant effect of verbal/adjectival passive type or actional/nonactional verb type. These findings provide compelling evidence that Arabic children have early knowledge of passive morphosyntax, emerging around the age of 3.

Conclusions. We concluded that unique passive morphology contributes to the early acquisition of passives in Arabic; the absence of morphological ambiguity of passives with other constructions provides a perfect setting for early passive mastery.
The energy method for solving a nonlinearproblem of thermoelasticity for arodof variable cross section
Authors:   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, Begaliyeva K.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Arshidinova M.T. ,   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Arynov E. ,   O.A. Baikonurov Zhezkazgan University, Kudaykulov A.K. ,   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, Tashev A.A. ,   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, Duishenaliev T.B. ,   I. Razzakov Kyrgyz State University
Published: April 2024

A horizontal rod of limited length is considered. Radius of the rod varies linearly along its length. The cross - sectional area of the left end is larger than the cross - sectional area of the right end. The lateral surface of the test rod is completely insulated. The heat flow is fed to the cross - sectional area of the left end. Through the cross - sectional area of the right end of the rod, heat exchange takes place with the surrounding medium. The field of distribution of temperature, displacement, three components of deformation and stresses are determined in the work, provided that both ends of the rod are rigidly fixed. And also, the magnitude of the elongation of the rod is determined when one end of the rod is fixed and when the other is free.In the case of fixing the two ends of the rod, the magnitude of the resulting axial compressive force is also calculated. When studying the rod, the fundamental laws of conservation of energy were used.
ETYMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF CULTIVATED TREES AND SHRUBS
Authors: Balalaieva O
Published: April 2024

Dendronyms are one of the most ancient layers of vocabulary, their research in comparative and cognitive-onomasiological aspects is one of the topical areas of modern linguistics. Despite the strong tradition of studying dendronyms, the scientific names of cultivated trees and shrubs remain outside the researchers’ attention. The aim of the article is to determine the etymology of the scientific names of cultivated trees and shrubs, to reconstruct the motivators of the dendronyms nomination. Etymological analysis of dedronyms and the comparative method were used in the research, 16 binomial names served as material. The conducted analysis proved that the process of nomination of trees and shrubs in Latin and Ukrainian is mostly based on the mechanisms of propositional and dictum motivation, which fixes true knowledge about the object of nomination in the structure of the name. Predicate-argument type of propositional-dictum motivation prevails. In both Latin and Ukrainian languages, the reconstruction of the motivators of many names of trees and shrubs remains hypothetical, even within the etymological investigations of the same word, researchers actualize different name motivators, seeing connections with various characteristics of plant: appearance, color, smell, taste, origin or place of growth, time of flowering or ripening, properties, usage in human practice and other factors. Since the process of domestication of trees and shrubs has a long history, many dendronyms names in both Latin and Ukrainian languages have reconstructed Proto-Indo-European stems. The results of the research can be used in the educational process in the training of specialists in the field of horticulture and forestry.
PHILOSOPHICAL ALLUSIONS IN FOWLES' NOVEL 'THE MAGUS': A LINGUISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Kravchenko N , Brechak O
Published: April 2024

The article explores philosophical allusions in Fowles' novel "The Magus" within their linguistic context. The aim of the article is to analyze the novel in terms of intertextual references to philosophical texts, considering their types, source spaces, degree of explicitness, and structure, as well as their functions in activating the symbolic and hermeneutic codes of the text. The methods employed for analyzing philosophical intertextuality in the novel include intertextual, context-interpretative, and taxonomic analysis, as well as narrative-semiotic encoding and elements of structural analysis. According to the criterion of source spaces, the article identifies intertextual references to ancient philosophy, represented by the ideas of Heraclitus and Lucretius, as well as to existentialist philosophical texts. Based on types of intertextuality, the identified forms of borrowing include paraphrase, intertextual retelling, reminiscence, and allusion. Regarding the criterion of transparency/implicitness, the intertextual references in the article are differentiated into means with maximum explicitness – references to precedent phenomena, such as the names of philosophers, well-known philosophical works, and key existentialist concepts; means with moderate implicitness – structurally modified allusions containing an explicitly marked component, allowing recognition of the concept from the source space but unfolding in the target text in a new context; and means with maximum implicitness – reminiscences of philosophical ideas related to chance, causality, the struggle of opposites, "chosenness," and existentialist concepts associated with the ideas of Heraclitus, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard and Sartre. Regardless of the degree of explicitness, all allusions contribute either to the symbolic code of the text, actualizing its conceptual oppositions, or to the hermeneutic code, conveying the meaning of the protagonist's spiritual journey from existence to essence within the space of the God's play — metatheater. In terms of structure, intertextual means are differentiated into three main types: individual lexemes, phrases, and references to entire texts. An analysis of the text “Magus” from the perspective of multimodal intersemiotic allusions and reminiscences to painting, music, sculpture and other forms of art seems to be a prospect for further research.
EVALUATING NEW VARIETIES OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT BY GRAIN QUALITY COEFFICIENT
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Belkina Raisa I. , Vera M. Gubanova ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Yulia A. Letyago ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Published: April 2024

Production of high-quality food wheat is primarily associated with growing varieties that stably produce grain at the level of the current standards. The research aimed to assess the compliance of the grain quality of new spring soft wheat varieties with GOST (national) standards using the quality coefficient. Wheat varieties were grown in the sub-taiga zone of Tyumen region in the Nizhnetavdinsk state variety test plot in 2020 and 2021. The requirements for strong wheat GOST 34702-2020 Baking wheat. Specifications were taken as standard indicators. To assess varieties by the quality coefficient the researchers used the formula: K = Pf / Pn, where K is the quality coefficient, Pf is the actual indicator; Pn is an indicator of the standard value. The study revealed that most of the varieties produced grain with protein values within the limits of the GOST 34702-2020 standards for strong wheat (the quality factor is equal to or greater than one); the alveograph index measuring “dough deformation energy” met the requirements for strong wheat in most of the studied varieties; the farinograph index for “dough dilution” did not meet the standards for strong wheat (the quality factor is less than one) in most of the varieties. The obtained results call for a further study of the effect the specific factors in local conditions have on the indicators measured by the farinograph. Evaluation based on the quality coefficient is recommended for identifying the most stable varieties in terms of individual and complex technological indices related to the requirements for baking wheat in the conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals.
THE EPIZOOTIC SITUATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FROM 2012 TO 2022
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Nikonov Andrey A. , Galtseva Arina A. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Published: April 2024

One of the most common diseases of the infectious etiology of birds is avian influenza, especially its serotypes, which have high pathogenicity. Avian influenza is common in many countries, with the exception of Vietnam and the Russian Federation. As a result of emerging epizootics, millions of heads of farm birds die. In order to obtain an objective picture of the epizootic situation of avian influenza in the Research Institute, a retro-spectral analysis of the Russian Agricultural Supervision reporting data was carried out in the period from 2012 to 2022. One of the results of the study was a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation of avian influenza in the Russian Federation. As a result of our research, it was found that the largest number of unfavorable points for avian influenza were registered in 2018 and 2020, 82 and 83 outbreaks, respectively. From 2014 to 2018, there has been an increase in the number of adverse factors, and since 2020 there has been a tendency to decrease the number of outbreaks, so 68 were detected in 2021, and 56 unfavorable factors in 2022. According to the Russian Agricultural Supervision analytical center, 45 outbreaks of influenza among wild birds, 299 outbreaks among poultry, including 28 at poultry farms of the subjects of the Russian Federation-Central Research Institute, were detected during this period of the study.
DIAGNOSIS OF URACHUS FISTULA IN FOALS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Skovorodin Evgeniy N. , Basekin Georgiy V. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Karimov Foat A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: April 2024

In clinical and pathanatomic practice, doctors face a very heterogeneous group of human and animal diseases caused by a violation of the reduction of the urinary duct during embryogenesis. The pathology of urachus is a complex problem of humane and veterinary medicine. We conducted a thorough clinical study of foals who had pathology in the navel area. In case of death, the foal was opened and the organs of the urinary system, the umbilical vein and arteries were examined in detail. It was found that such foals did not have obliteration of the primary urinary duct (urachus) during the embryonic period and its flattening because of separation from the abdominal wall during labor. As a result, urine from the bladder got into the subcutaneous tissue, and then, after the umbilical cord stump fell off, it began to stand out through the umbilical opening. Complications of this pathological condition were edema, uremia, bleeding into the bladder, which led to respiratory arrest.
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES IN CATS
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Stolbova Olga A. , Skosyrskykh Lyudmila N. ,   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Kruglova Arina V. ,   Veterian Clinic “Faithful Friend”
Published: April 2024

Research work was carried out in the period from 2014–2022 in the city of Tyumen. During this period, 3,237 cats of different breeds and ages were examined. The diseases of the reproductive system studied were found in 389 cats. It was established that these diseases of the reproductive system of cats in the city of Tyumen are widespread, their percentage was 12,02 ± 0,20 %. Purulent endometritis was most often observed in the following breeds: mestizos – 32,89 ± 1,95 % of cases, Scottish folds – 25,0 ± 2,3 %, British short-haired – 14,5 ± 1,4 %, Abyssinian – 7,9 ± 1,1 %. Cystic ovaries were recorded in mestizos – 46,6 ± 2,4 %, British short-haired – 21,4 ± 2,6 %, Scottish lop – 18,3 ± 1,95 %, sphinxes – 7,6 ± 0,98 %. Mammary tumors were found in cats of breeds such as Mestizos – 40,0 ± 1,5 %, Sphinxes – 23,6 ± 2,6 %, Persian – 14,5 ± 1,6 %, Siamese – 14,5 ± 1,3 %, Abyssinian – 7,3 ± 0,9 %. The predisposition of cats to purulent endometritis increased in the following age groups: from four to five years old – 11.8 %, from five to six years old – 11.8 %, from seven to eight years old – 10.5 %. Cats from groups of two to three years old are predisposed to ovarian cystic disease – 11.5 %, from three to four years old – 10.7 %, from four to five years old – 11.5 %, from five to six years old – 11.5 % and from six to seven years old – 12.2 %. Breast tumors were recorded more often in groups from eight to nine years old – 12.7 % of cases, from nine to ten years old – 12.7 %, over ten years old – 18.2 %. For the treatment of diseases of the reproductive system in cats, gestagenic drugs of Russian and foreign production are used. Thirty-three gestagenic drugs are presented on the Russian pharmaceutical market. Domestic producers account for 92 names (91.1 %), foreign producers – 9 names (8.9 %).
EXTERIOR FEATURES OF THE HOLSTEIN BREED OF COWS IN THE NORTHERN TRANS-URALS
Authors:   State Northern Trans-Urals Agrarian University, Sheveleva Olga M. , Bakharev Aleksei A. ,   State Northern Trans-Urals Agrarian University, Moscaleva Anastasiya O. ,   State Northern Trans-Urals Agrarian University
Published: April 2024

Exterior evaluation of cows is of great importance for the improvement of livestock breeds. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the exterior of Holstein cows in the conditions of the Northern TransUrals. The studies were conducted on one of the typical herds. The object of the study were Holstein cows of different ages (from the first to the third lactation), measurements of the parameters of the physique of animals were made using measuring instruments, the indices of the physique were calculated. The exterior was evaluated according to a linear system (A and B), a total of 234 cows were evaluated. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive assessment of Holstein cattle, well adapted to the conditions of the region. The animals were characterized by the standard height for the Holstein breed, had a fairly wide chest and a general build. Cows for the first lactation have a fairly high growth (+1.96 points to the optimal indicator of 5.0), an insignificant decrease in the strength of the physique (–0.03 points), perfectly expressed milk forms (+1.23 points), a well-developed and slightly drooping pelvis, but within the permissible value of the indicator (pelvic width 4.81 points), hind limbs correctly delivered. The attachment of the udder lobes is +1.0 points, with well-developed anterior lobes (+1.1 points), the posterior lobes are quite high (+0.26 points). The location of the front nipples is (+0.51 points from optimal), which characterizes a fairly close location, but it should be noted that these signs are generally characteristic of Holstein cattle, with optimal nipple length. The analyzed animal population as a whole has good exterior features. In the future, when working with this herd, it is necessary to develop optimal criteria for the selection of cows of the first lactation and the parameters of these signs, and also be sure to pay attention to the exterior signs when selecting bulls and the transmitting ability to daughters of the body type. This will allow us to form a homogeneous herd in the future, with good technological characteristics.
A STUDY ON APPLYING THE SOFTWARE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF HYPERELASTIC MATERIALS
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Buchelnikova Tatyana A.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the use of software for the nonlinear analysis of hyperelastic material used in the soft capture mechanisms for robots working with agricultural products. Soft capture elements are made of rubber-like materials. Such materials have the ability to retain their elastic properties at high strain. The research reviewed various data resources, particularly, the reports on the development of soft grip elements for robots used to work with agricultural products. Internet resources were also studied to analyse the availability of data on the software for the nonlinear analysis of hyperelastic materials. The review has found that Abaqus, Ansys, and Comsol multiphysics software packages are used for the nonlinear analysis of hyperelastic elements. Abaqus is the most commonly used tool, although the programme training materials are not easily accessible. The Ansys software package ranks second with the highest data availability in the Internet. The review has found that the number of studies into Comsol multiphysics programme is the smallest though the availability of information on the tool in Internet sources ranks second.
GRAIN QUALITY OF NEW SPRING SOFT WHEAT VARIETIES IN THE NORTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF TYUMEN REGION
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Belkina Raisa I. , Gubanova Vera M. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Yashchenko Sergey N. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Published: April 2024

Many researchers consider that varieties capable of producing high-quality grain under specific growing conditions are crucial for increasing the production of high-quality wheat grain. The study aimed to evaluate the grain quality of the new spring soft wheat varieties under the official variety trial in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe of Tyumen region. For the study, grain samples of spring soft wheat varieties grown in the Ishim state crop testing plot (northern forest-steppe of Tyumen region) were selected. The soil of the experimental plot is leached chernozem, the predecessor is complete fallow. Evaluation involved fifty three varieties in 2021 and forty varieties in 2022. Grain samples were evaluated for protein and gluten content. Infralum FT-12 instrument was used to determine the indices. The weather conditions of 2021 were favourable for reaching the grain quality potential in wheat varieties. Most of the varieties demonstrated grain with large protein and gluten values. Varieties Agronomicheskaya 5, Ekaterina, Kostanay, Novosibirskaya 15 and Novosibirskaya 31 (middle-early), Danko (mid-ripening) are the most promising for further use; the protein content in the grain reached 16,1 %–17,4 %, the gluten content ranged 34,5 %–38,1 %. The weather conditions of 2022 (low air temperature and increased precipitation) failed to demonstrate high grain quality indices in wheat varieties. Still, the study singled out varieties with the increased levels of protein and gluten: Tyumenskaya 25 – 14,1 % and 25,8 %, L 140 – 13,5 % and 23,6 %, Novosibirskaya 75 – 13,5 % and 24,1 % (middle-early varieties); Atlanta 2 – 13,7 % and 24,2 %, Varden – 14,4 % and 26,7 % (mid-ripening varieties).
WINTER WHEAT OF DON AND MOSCOW BREEDING CENTRES AS THE SOURCE MATERIAL FOR SPRING WHEAT BREEDING IN TYUMEN REGION
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Loginov Yuri P. , Kazak Anastasia A. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Yashchenko Sergey N. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Published: April 2024

Since 2010, studies have been conducted in the experimental field of Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University. The studies aim to hybridise winter wheat varieties of Don and Moscow breeding centres with registered and collection spring wheat varieties. The study has produced a valuable source material that is used to select wheat lines according to a set of agronomic traits. They are adapted to the organic farming system of the forest-steppe zone of Tyumen region. Breeding lines 137; 251; 309 from the hybrid combination Tulunskaya 197 × Rostovchanka and breeding line 506 from the hybrid combination Tulunskaya 197 × Moscow 39 exceeded the standard variety in crop yield by 0.31–0.41 t/ha (crop yield for the standard variety was 2.89 t/ha). In terms of early maturity, the breeding lines are suitable for the conditions of the region; in terms of grain quality, the lines are at the level of strong wheat. The research of the selected hybrids is still in progress, the best wheat lines are at the seed production stage and the cultivation technology is being developed.
OPTIMIZATION OF SOIL YIELD FACTOR ELEMENTS IS THE MAIN DIRECTION IN INCREASING EFFECTIVE SOIL FERTILITY IN AGROLANDSCAPES OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Minikaev Rogat V. , Shaikhutdinov Farit S. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Mikhailova Marina Y. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kuznetsov Maxim G. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Idiyatov Rail B. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University
Published: April 2024

The article provides optimal indicators of the most important soil fertility regimes (food, air, water, microbiological, chemical, physical, temperature). Particular attention is paid to improving soil loosening. Based on long-term research (1988–2015), it was revealed that the optimal density of gray forest soils for cultivating crops for grain is in the range of 1.1–1.3 g/cm3 , for technical soils – 1.0–1.2 g/cm3 . For heavy loamy leached chernozem 1.2–1.3 g/cm3 and 1.1–1.3 g/cm3 , respectively. The fundamental condition for crop formation in the northern part of the Middle Volga region is productive moisture. In wet years, the amount of precipitation due to uneven distribution during the growing season, ensuring optimal soil water regime is crucial. Relatively long periods of low precipitation and high temperatures are usually observed in spring and the first half of the growing season. A very good way to improve the moisture supply of plants is to create sufficient moisture reserves in the soil using available agrotechnical and other methods and ensure their productive use throughout the entire growing season of agrocenoses. In order to optimize the indicators of the elements of the soil factor of productivity, the leading measures for their improvement are given. The connection with other productivity factors (biological, biosphere, atmospheric, cosmic) and their mutual impact on increasing the potential for their manifestation is shown. It is emphasized that the leading factor in yield is biological.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC, ORGANOMINERAL AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE GREEN MASS OF THE OAT-VETCH MIXTURE
Authors:   Meshchersky Branch of the A.N. Kostyakov VNIIGiM, Pavlov Artem A.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of the influence of organic, organomineral and mineral fertilizers on the growth, development, productivity of the oat-vetch mixturе, as well as on the quality of the obtained feed on gray forest soils of the southern part of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia. A significant increase in linear growth was noted in the variant with the use of humic fertilizer 8 ml/container with N0,15P0,15K0,15 and biohumus 50 g/container. The applied complex of organomineral fertilizers contributes to friendly and early shoots. Shoots of vetch and oats were noted 1–4 days faster than in the control variant. In vetch, the beginning of the branching phase of the stem was noted on the 18th day, on the control variant – on the 20th day, budding was noted on the 46th day, on the control variant on the 49th day. The maximum difference was noted in the budding phase – 3 days. In oats, tillering began on the 19th day, on the control variant on the 23rd day, emergence into the tube on the 33rd day, on the control variant on the 35th day. The maximum difference was noted in the tillering phase. The best yield was noted in the variant with the use of humic fertilizer 8 ml/container with N0,15P0,15K0,15 and biohumus 50 g/container, which amounted to 46.1 % (green fodder) and 45.8 % (hay). At the same time, the feed yield met the quality standards.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF A COMPLEX FEED ADDITIVE BASED ON SAPROPEL IN CATTLE FEEDING
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Volkov Vasilij V. , Yarmots George A. ,   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Belenkaya Anzhelika E. ,   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals
Published: April 2024

The study of feed additives based on natural ingredients, such as sapropel, is an important trend in animal husbandry. The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of the use of a complex feed additive based on sapropel in feeding cattle. The scientific and economic experiment was carried out on fullaged cows in the conditions of the training and experimental farm of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals. Conventional zootechnical and statistical research methods were used. According to the results of scientific and economic experience, it was revealed that according to morphological and biochemical studies of the blood of animals, all indicators were within the physiological norm. The use of feed additives based on sapropel had a positive effect on the milk productivity of cows. So, the milk yield for the period of the experiment was higher in the cows of the first experimental group by 11.5 %, and in the second experimental group by 7 % compared to the control. There was also a significant change in the qualitative composition of milk, so the mass fraction of fat increased in the second experimental by 0.26 %, and in the first experimental by 0.22 %, the mass fraction of protein changed slightly, on average by 0.05 % in relation to the control.
ANALYSIS OF THE EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IN RUSSIA FROM 1991 TO 2023
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Glazunov Yurii V. , Plotnikov Ivan V. ,   Veterinary Department of the Tyumen region, Lipontseva Alyona S. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Zverev Roman N. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Published: April 2024

The spread of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the world has led to the development of a system of regionalisation and the assignment of a status to each country depending on safety and vaccination. FMDfree without vaccination countries export their products around the world. Therefore, it is necessary to strive for the status. To see the true picture of the FMD epizootic situation, the authors analysed the archival materials of Rosselkhoznadzor (the Federal Service for veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance) for the period from 1991 to 2023. The research aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis of the FMD epizootic situation in the Russian Federation and determine the prospects for obtaining the status of a “FMD-free without vaccination” country. The study established 96 unsafe points in eleven Russian regions for the analysed period. FMD was most often found in regions that have a land border with China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Trans-Baikal Territory is the most FMD affected region, where foot and mouth disease has been recorded eight times over the past thirty years. Primorsky Territory has recorded five FMD outbreaks; four records of FMD were found in Amur Region. A sporadic FMD occurred in Moscow, Vladimir, Orenburg, Khabarovsk and Krasnodar regions, and in the republics of Bashkortostan, Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria. The most common FMD serotype is serotype O, which accounts for about 70 % of all outbreaks since 2010. Serotype A was only found in five regions in 2013–2014. The Asia 1 serotype was found once in Vladimir region. Despite the focused effort to obtain the status of “FMD-free without vaccination”, Russia is at high risk of introducing pathogens from border areas. Vaccine refusal may negatively affect the epizootic situation, which has been stable for the past two years. Given the length of the land border, the high risk for FMD in Kazakhstan and the unstable political and economic situation, keeping the country free from FMD is a priority for the Russian Federation.
NATURAL FOCI OF TULAREMIA ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (A REVIEW)
Authors:   Northern Trans-Urals Agricultural University, Domatskiy Vladimir N. , Glazunova Larisa A. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Published: April 2024

Natural foci of tularemia are found in all federal districts of the Russian Federation. In the north, the infection was detected beyond the Polar Circle up to 71° N. Twelve cultures of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica were isolated from environmental media. On the territory of Russia, seven main landscape types of natural foci of tularemia are established: floodplain-swamp, meadow-field, steppe, forest, foothillstream, tundra and tugai (floodplain-desert). They have regional ecological and epidemiological features and different species composition of the hosts of the infectious agent. Out of the 101 species of mammals studied for tularemia, 56 species were highly susceptible and highly sensitive to the pathogen (group I) – 55.5 ± 5.0 % of the total number of animals studied. Ixodid, argas and gamasid ticks, mosquitoes, horseflies, midges are the transmission vectors of the causative agent of tularemia. Among insects, horseflies and mosquitoes are of particular epidemiological importance. Among mites, ixodid ticks of the genus Dermacentor and gamasid ticks of the genus Hirstionyssus are the most dangerous transmission vectors of tularemia pathogens. The disease is mostly sporadic, though there are clusters of infection and epidemiological outbreaks (the largest were recorded in 2005 and 2013). Most often, the infection has occurred in the Northwestern Federal District. The disease can be transmitted in alimentary and transmissible ways, by contact and aspiration. It has been established that under natural conditions the causative agent of tularemia can persist for a long time (up to 60 years), forming stationary epizootic and epidemiological foci of infection. There is a distinct downward trend in the incidence of tularemia among people and stabilization of the epidemiological situation in Russia.
EFFECT OF ZOO-HYGENIC CONDITIONS OF DAIRY COWS ON PODODERMATITIS
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Zyryanova Natalya A. , Stolbova Olga A. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Published: April 2024

Dairy cattle breeding is one of the leading branches of animal husbandry. Poor zoo-hygienic conditions of dairy cows is the main cause of limb diseases, including pododermatitis. The study aimed to identify the effect of zoo-hygenic conditions of dairy cows on pododermatitis. The objectives of the research were to study the zoo-hygenic conditions of dairy cows at the enterprise; to identify animals with clinical signs of pododermatitis; to determine the causes of this disease and to suggest preventive measures. The study was conducted at an enterprise in the south of Tyumen region engaged in breeding black-and-white Holstein dairy cattle in 2022. Dairy cows of the second lactation were studied. The experiment lasted sixty days (11–12.2022). The test and control groups of cows were kept in different sheds, under certain zoo-hygenic conditions after a thorough analysis. Experimental cows were clinically examined daily. Clinical signs of the impaired functional state of the limbs in the studied herd were identified and recorded. Changes in the general clinical condition and results of laboratory blood tests as well as the data from the monitoring of microclimate parameters and cow housing conditions were analysed to assess the effect of zoo-hygenic factors on pododermatitis. The study has revealed the correlation between zoo-hygenic conditions of dairy cows and clinical signs of pododermatitis as the major underlying condition for limb diseases in cows. Results. Pododermatitis was found in four cows (3 with an aseptic type and 1 with a purulent type) in the control group, where zoo-hygenic conditions did not always meet the requirements. The value accounted for 20 % of the experimental livestock and was 15 % higher compared to the test group, where zoo-hygenic conditions almost completely met the requirements.
FROM BULLIES TO OFFICERS AND GENTLEMEN
Authors: Agyekum Humphrey Asamoah
Published: April 2024

Based on unprecedented access to the Ghanaian military barracks and inspired by the recent resurgence of coups in West Africa, Agyekum assesses why and how the Ghana Armed Forces were transformed from an organization that actively orchestrated coups into an institution that accepts the authority of the democratically elected civilian government. Focusing on the process of professionalization of the Ghanaian military, this ethnography based monograph examines both historical and contemporary themes, and assesses the shift in military personnel from ‘Buga Buga’ soldiers – uneducated, lower-class soldiers, human rights abusers – to a more ‘modern’ fighting force.
A SAD FIASCO
Authors: Kreienbaum Jonas
Published: April 2024

Only in recent years has the history of European colonial concentration camps in Africa—in which thousands of prisoners died in appalling conditions—become widely known beyond a handful of specialists. Although they preceded the Third Reich by many decades, the camps’ newfound notoriety has led many to ask to what extent they anticipated the horrors of the Holocaust. Were they designed for mass killing, a misbegotten attempt at modernization, or something else entirely? A Sad Fiasco confronts this difficult question head-on, reconstructing the actions of colonial officials in both British South Africa and German South-West Africa as well as the experiences of internees to explore both the similarities and the divergences between the African camps and their Nazi-era successors.
THE FORCE OF COMPARISON
Authors: Steinmetz Willibald
Published: April 2024

In an era defined by daily polls, institutional rankings, and other forms of social quantification, it can be easy to forget that comparison has a long historical lineage. Presenting a range of multidisciplinary perspectives, this volume investigates the concepts and practices of comparison from the early modern period to the present. Each chapter demonstrates how comparison has helped to drive the seemingly irresistible dynamism of the modern world, exploring how comparatively minded assessors determine their units of analysis, the criteria they select or ignore, and just who it is that makes use of these comparisons—and to what ends.
The sovereignty of the judiciary as the jurisdiction of the Orthodox Episcopate
Authors: Задорнов Александр
Published: April 2024

Судебная власть как один из видов церковной власти, осуществляемой православным епископатом, регулируется как общими каноническими нормами Вселенской Церкви, так и нормативными актами каждой Поместной Православной Церкви. При этом не все нормы канонического корпуса Православной Церкви не могут быть осуществлены в рамках современных правовых систем в силу изменения границ судебной юрисдикции в эпоху модерна. Тем не менее, даже сегодня есть способы суверенизации судебной власти епископата, отражённые в новейшем законодательстве Русской Православной Церкви. В статье рассматриваются конкретные примеры такой судебной самостоятельности церковных лиц в области брачного, имущественного и административного права.

The judicial power as one of the types of church power exercised by the Orthodox episcopate is governed by both the general canonical norms of the Ecumenical Church and the normative acts of each Local Orthodox Church. At the same time, not all the norms of the canonical corps of the Orthodox Church cannot be implemented within the framework of modern legal systems due to changes in the boundaries of judicial jurisdiction in the modern era. Nevertheless, even today there are ways of sovereignty of the judicial power of the episcopate, reflected in the latest legislation of the Russian Orthodox Church. The article considers specific examples of such judicial independence of church persons in the field of marriage, property and administrative law.
Modern opinions on the restoration of the diaconess institute in the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Зотин Андрей
Published: April 2024

В представленной статье предпринимается попытка рассмотреть и проанализировать существующие отрицательные и положительные мнения относительно восстановления института диаконисс в Русской Православной Церкви.

The presented article attempts to consider and analyze the existing negative and positive opinions regarding the restoration of the institution of deaconesses in the Russian Orthodox Church.
Civil Structural Health Monitoring and Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Anjum Asraar , Hrairi Meftah , Aabid Abdul , Yatim Norfazrina , Ali Maisarah
Published: April 2024

In the past five years, the implementation of machine learning (ML) techniques has surged in civil engineering applications, particularly for optimizing and predicting solutions to various challenges.  More robust prediction models may be produced by combining test data collected in the laboratory or field with ML. These models may be used to estimate the compressive strength of masonry or repair mortars, probable damage scenarios in buildings, concrete models, beams, and columns for determining the mechanical characteristics of materials, damage detection in civil structures, and so on.  This comprehensive review aims to clarify the array of ML-based methods employed in civil engineering, specifically focusing on their efficacy in strengthening energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness. In combination with ML, the review explores corresponding soft computing methodologies such as fuzzy logic (FL) and design of experiments (DOE). A variety of case examples that highlight the versatility of these approaches, particularly in applications linked to structural reinforcement, enhance the story. The review navigates difficulties associated with the integration of soft computing in civil engineering and expands its scope to include emerging research directions. This synthesis of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) serves as a guide, providing new researchers with knowledge about a developing field. These methods could revolutionize the current situation by providing creative answers to complex problems that arise in civil structural applications.
Book 4. Startup projects and their scientific and technical support.
Authors: Shishlyannikov Oleg
Published: April 2024

Стартап проекты и их виртуальное научно-техническое сопровождение в целях акселерации процесса разработки Книга в 4 частях Часть 4 – Особенности организации , проведения и контроля инновационных работ в условиях стартапа и в технологическом инкубаторе ; Использование ТРИЗ и АРИЗ и их старых и новых методов и приёмов достижения идеального конечного результата
Vaccination in pharmacy.
Knowledge and attitudes of physicians-in-training toward pharmacists' new competencies for adult vaccination in pharmacies - a pilot study
Authors: Wrześniewska - Wal Iwona
Published: April 2024

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badania pilotażowego, którego celem była ocena wiedzy i postaw szkolących się lekarzy na temat szczepień osób dorosłych w aptekach oraz wpływu tych wyników na współpracę obu środowisk. Ustawa o zawodzie farmaceuty zmieniła rolę i zadania farmaceuty. Farmaceuci mogą udzielać świadczeń zdrowotnych. Szczepienia ochronne to pierwsze w Polsce świadczenia zdrowotne realizowane w ramach opieki farmaceutycznej przez farmaceutów w aptekach. Istotną nowością pilotażu jest pokazanie postawy młodych lekarzy wobec nowych kompetencji farmaceutów dotyczących kwalifikowania i wykonywania szczepień w aptekach. W pilotażu przedstawiony jest punkt widzenia lekarzy (średnia wieku 33 lata), którzy odbywali szkolenie specjalizacyjne w 2023 r.. Ocenie poddano wiedzę lekarzy na temat szczepień ochronnych w aptekach, które mogą być w całości lub w części finansowane ze środków publicznych tj. przeciw COVID-19, przeciw grypie i przeciw pneumokokom. Wyniki wskazują, że lekarze posiadali największą wiedzę na temat szczepień w aptece przeciw COVID-19 i grypie. W badanej grupie tylko 37% lekarzy poleca szczepienia w aptece. A im większe jest miasto w którym pracuje lekarz, tym częściej lekarz poleca szczepienia w aptece. Jednak 63% badanych lekarzy nie poleca szczepień w aptece. W pilotażu zidentyfikowano przyczyny, które decydują o tym, że młodzi lekarze nie polecają szczepień w aptece. Badani najczęściej odpowiadali, że nie polecają szczepień w aptece, gdyż pacjenci nie pytają o taką możliwość (31%), pacjenci szczepią się w przychodni (26%), lekarze nie współpracują z aptekami w zakresie szczepień (23%). Badanie pokazuje, że istnieje pilna potrzeba włączenia do programów edukacji wszystkich zawodów medycznych, w tym lekarzy szkoleń na temat szczepień osób dorosłych, które można wykonać w aptekach. Farmaceuci mogą wspierać edukację w zakresie szczepień. Z tego względu niezbędna jest współpraca na poziomie lokalnym: apteka ogólnodostępna – przychodnia lub praktyka lekarza rodzinnego. Należy zwrócić szczególną uwagę na kontakt lekarzy i farmaceutów na terenie dużych aglomeracji miejskich, gdzie brakuje lub jest ograniczona współpraca obu grup.