bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the impact of cloud computing on accounting firms: A review of efficiency, scalability, and data security
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Uchenna Joseph Umoga  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  , Enoch Oluwademilade Sodiya
Published: February 2024

Cloud computing has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing the landscape for accounting firms. This comprehensive review delves into the profound impact of cloud computing on accounting firms, focusing on key dimensions such as efficiency, scalability, and data security. Examining the shift from traditional infrastructure to cloud-based solutions, the review navigates through the tangible benefits and potential challenges that cloud adoption brings to the accounting domain. Efficiency stands out as a cornerstone of cloud computing's influence on accounting firms. The agility and accessibility offered by cloud-based platforms streamline routine tasks, facilitating seamless collaboration among accounting professionals. The scalability afforded by cloud services empowers firms to dynamically adjust their computing resources, adapting to fluctuations in workload and business demands. This ensures that accounting firms can efficiently handle diverse workloads without being constrained by rigid infrastructure limitations. Scalability further intersects with efficiency, enabling accounting firms to optimize resource allocation and enhance overall productivity. The scalability of cloud solutions aligns with the dynamic nature of the accounting profession, allowing firms to scale up during peak seasons and scale down during lulls, ultimately fostering cost-effectiveness and operational agility. However, the review also critically evaluates the nuances of data security in the cloud computing paradigm. Addressing concerns related to data privacy, confidentiality, and compliance, the review navigates the intricate landscape of securing financial data in a cloud-based environment. It probes into the robustness of encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and compliance frameworks, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the security implications inherent in cloud adoption by accounting firms. In conclusion, this review encapsulates the multifaceted impact of cloud computing on accounting firms. Efficiency gains and scalability advantages are juxtaposed against the imperative of fortifying data security. This examination provides a roadmap for accounting professionals, offering insights into harnessing the full potential of cloud technologies while ensuring the integrity and security of sensitive financial data. As accounting firms increasingly pivot towards cloud adoption, this review serves as a strategic guide, equipping practitioners with the knowledge to navigate the evolving landscape of cloud computing in the realm of accounting.
Eleven-year soil fertility changes in Dinogeng agricultural extension area of Kgatleng District in Botswana
Authors: Lucky Sitayelo  , Benedict Kayombo  , Cecil Patrick  , Ednah Kgosiesele
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted in Dinogeng Agricultural Extension Area (DAEA) in the Kgatleng District located in the eastern part of Botswana. The objective of the study was to assess soil fertility changes over an eleven-year period (2009–2020) in the extension area. In the meantime, the Integrated Support Programme for Arable Agricultural Development (ISPAAD) was launched and is continuing. Soil test data of 18 arable-farming sites for the period after inception of ISPAAD in 2009 until 2020 was obtained from the Department of Agricultural Research Soil Analytical Laboratory and Ministry of Agriculture. Geographical coordinates of the ploughing fields were taken during field work using a Geographical Positioning System (GPS). Based on availability of information, soil reaction (pH), Organic carbon (OC) and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of soils for the 18 arable-farming sites were compared with data acquired from National Soil Map of Botswana (1988), scale 1: 250 000. The results showed an average significant decline of 1.55 for soil pH (P < 0.05), 0.16 % for OC (P < 0.01) and 6.75 Cmol/kg for CEC (P < 0.01). Farming practices have however, undergone some remarkable transformation including the use of fertilizers for replacing nutrient loses. The findings from this study may be useful to guide the development of functional soil fertility management plan for Dinogeng Agricultural Extension Area.
AI and human-robot interaction: A review of recent advances and challenges
Authors: Alexander Obaigbena  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  , Ejike David Ugwuanyi  , Boma Sonimitiem Jacks  , Enoch Oluwademilade Sodiya  , Obinna Donald Daraojimba  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu
Published: February 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human-robot interaction (HRI) has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, revolutionizing the way humans and robots collaborate and coexist. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest breakthroughs in AI-driven HRI and identifies the challenges that lie ahead. Recent years have seen a surge in AI-driven capabilities that enhance human-robot interaction. Machine learning algorithms enable robots to adapt to user preferences and behaviors, creating personalized and intuitive interactions. Natural language processing (NLP) facilitates seamless communication between humans and robots, enabling voice commands and context-aware responses. Computer vision advancements empower robots with enhanced perception, enabling them to recognize and interpret human gestures, emotions, and facial expressions. Reinforcement learning has played a pivotal role in enabling robots to learn from human feedback and optimize their actions in real-time. Socially assistive robots leverage AI to provide emotional support and companionship, particularly in healthcare and elderly care settings. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in the field of AI-driven HRI. Ethical considerations, including privacy concerns and the responsible use of AI in influencing human behavior, demand careful attention. Ensuring the safety and security of AI-driven robotic systems remains paramount, requiring robust measures against malicious attacks and unintended consequences. Human-robot trust remains a critical challenge, necessitating transparent AI algorithms and effective communication strategies. Interdisciplinary collaboration between AI researchers, roboticists, psychologists, and ethicists is essential to address the complex socio-technical aspects of HRI. The fusion of AI and human-robot interaction holds immense potential to redefine various facets of our daily lives. This review highlights recent strides in AI-driven HRI, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary efforts to address challenges and ensure the responsible development and deployment of AI-powered robotic systems. As researchers continue to innovate, the dynamic landscape of AI and human-robot interaction promises a future where seamless collaboration and coexistence between humans and robots become an integral part of our societal fabric.
Entrepreneurial leadership in high-tech industries: A review of key traits and success strategies
Authors: Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise  , Binaebi Gloria Bello  , Sunday Tubokirifuruar Tula  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Titilola Falaiye
Published: February 2024

Entrepreneurial leadership plays a pivotal role in navigating the dynamic landscape of high-tech industries, where innovation, agility, and strategic vision are imperative for success. This paper provides a comprehensive review of key traits and success strategies associated with entrepreneurial leadership in the context of high-tech sectors. In high-tech industries, characterized by rapid technological advancements and fierce competition, the traditional leadership paradigm often falls short. Entrepreneurial leaders in this domain are distinguished by a set of traits that enable them to thrive in uncertainty and foster innovation. Proactivity, risk-taking propensity, and a keen sense of opportunity recognition emerge as fundamental traits that differentiate successful entrepreneurial leaders from their counterparts. This review explores how these traits contribute to creating an environment conducive to innovation and adaptation. Strategies employed by entrepreneurial leaders in high-tech industries are multifaceted, encompassing both organizational and individual levels. At the organizational level, fostering a culture of experimentation, encouraging cross-functional collaboration, and establishing flexible structures emerge as critical success factors. These strategies not only enhance the organization's adaptive capacity but also stimulate a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing. On an individual level, entrepreneurial leaders in high-tech industries often display a high degree of emotional intelligence, enabling them to navigate complex interpersonal relationships and foster a collaborative work environment. Additionally, effective communication and the ability to inspire and motivate diverse teams become crucial tools for leaders to drive innovation and ensure sustained success. Furthermore, the review delves into the role of strategic vision and adaptability in entrepreneurial leadership. Successful leaders in high-tech industries possess the foresight to anticipate market trends, coupled with the flexibility to adjust strategies swiftly in response to evolving technological landscapes. This paper encapsulates the essence of entrepreneurial leadership in high-tech industries by exploring key traits and success strategies. By understanding and incorporating these elements, leaders can cultivate an environment that fosters innovation, resilience, and sustainable growth in the ever-evolving high-tech landscape.
Utilization and bioactivity of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis
Authors: Marina Silalahi
Published: February 2024

Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis is a multifunctional plant have been used decoration, food and traditional medicine. This study aims to explain the botany and use of A. cordifolia as a traditional medicinal plant and its bioactivity. The method used in this study is library research online using the keywords such as: A. cordifolia, uses of A. cordifolia and bioactivity of A. cordifolia. The all of information are synthesized so that explain of botanicals, benefits and bioactivity. The A. cordifolia has activity as cure of wound, anti-bacterial, anti-cholesterol and obesity, postpartum, anti-diabetes mellitus, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, anti-cancer, and lowering uric acid. The A. cordifolia contains triterpenoid saponins, steroids, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, ursolic acid, ancordin, and apigenin. Saponins have been used to treat diabetes, liver, hepatitis, cardiovascular hypertension, hyper-cholesterol, and physical stress. Utilization of A. cordifolia as an anti-microbial has the potential to be used as a food preservative as well as providing healthful effects.
Gac (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng) fruit as a promising functional food: A comprehensive review
Authors: Pathumi Madhushika Ariyarathna  , Himashani Shamika Dandangoda Gamage
Published: February 2024

Gac (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.) is a tropical vine indigenous to South and Southeast Asia. Traditionally utilized in Asian cuisine for its vibrant red color and purported vision-enhancing properties, Gac fruit has garnered attention in recent years as a rich source of carotenoids, particularly lycopene and β-carotene. Alongside these carotenoids, Gac fruit contains various bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, and trypsin inhibitors, which offer numerous health benefits including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory activities, and more. Commercial products derived from Gac, such as Gac powder and Gac oil, have been developed as natural colorants and medicinal supplements. This review comprehensively explores the scientific literature pertaining to the nutritional composition, biological activities, processing techniques, and commercial products derived from Gac fruit. This will direct the scientific society of the world to make use of this novel fruit as a functional food ingredient or nutraceutical in the food industry or pharmaceutical industry.
Theoretical foundations for implementation of methodological apparatus to optimize mechanisms of resident type antivirus protection
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Terekhov V.I. , Stadnik A.N. ,   Shtemenko Krasnodar Higher Military School, Skryl K.S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Korovin I. I. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Bashaeva E.R. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: February 2024

The urgency of the problem of improving the methodological apparatus, which allows to scientifically substantiate the conditions for the effective use of resident-type antivirus tools in computer systems, is stated. The possibility of solving this problem by optimizing the time resources of these systems is being considered. The formal representation of the indicator of the timeliness of the implementation of the information process in a computer system is substantiated. The theoretical grounds for the development of a methodological apparatus for optimizing the mechanisms of resident-type antivirus protection are formulated. The corresponding statements are proved.
Gene expression data from the FinHER adjuvant breast cancer trial comparing microtubule targeting agents
Authors: Jose Vinu , Venet David , Rothe Francoise , Majjaj Samira , Vincent Delphine , Buisseret Laurence , Salgado Roberto , Sirtaine Nicolas , Michiels Stefan , Loi Sherene , Joensuu Heikki , Sotiriou Christos
Published: February 2024

The Finland Herceptin (FinHER) trial is a phase III randomized adjuvant breast cancer trial comparing the microtubule-stabilizing agent Docetaxel with the destabilizing agent Vinorelbine. We describe here the data processing and quality control of microarray gene expression profiles derived using degraded RNA extracted from the FFPE archived patient samples of the FinHER trial. The rationales behind selecting individual data processing methods suitable for degraded-RNA-derived expression profiles are detailed. The dataset and data processing protocols may aid researchers in analyzing gene expression profiles from degraded RNA.
An open-source perceptual crossing device for investigating brain dynamics during human interaction
Authors: Estelle Stephen , Uhlig Kenzo , Zapata-Fonseca Leonardo , Lerique Sébastien , Morrissey Brian R. , Sato Rai , Froese Tom
Published: February 2024

The Perceptual Crossing Device (PCD) introduced in this report is an updated tooldesigned to facilitate the exploration of brain activity during human interaction with seamless real time integration with EEG equipment. It incorporates haptic and auditory feedback mechanisms, enabling interactions between two users within a virtual environment. Through a unique circular motion interface that enables intuitive virtual interactions, users can experience the presence of their counterpart via tactile or auditory cues. This paper highlights the key characteristics of the PCD, aiming to validate its efficacy in augmenting the understanding of human interactions. Furthermore, by offering an accessible and intuitive interface, the PCD stands to foster greater community engagement in the realm of embodied cognitive science and human interaction studies. Through this device, we anticipate a deeper comprehension of the complex neural dynamics underlying human interaction, thereby contributing a valuableresource to both the scientific community and the broader public.
Unifying principles of generalization: past, present, and future
Authors: Wu Charley M , Meder Björn , Schulz Eric
Published: February 2024

Generalization, defined as applying limited experiences to novel situations, represents a cornerstone of human intelligence. Our review traces the evolution and continuity of psychological theories of generalization, from origins in concept learning (categorizing stimuli) and function learning (learning continuous input-output relationships), to domains such as reinforcement learning and latent structure learning. Historically, there have been fierce debates between rule-based mechanisms, which rely on explicit hypotheses about environmental structure, and similarity-based mechanisms, which leverage comparisons to prior instances. Each approach has unique advantages: rules support rapid knowledge transfer, while similarity is computationally simple and flexible. Today, these debates have culminated in the development of hybrid models grounded in Bayesian principles, effectively marrying the precision of rules with the flexibility of similarity. The ongoing success of hybrid models not only bridges past dichotomies but also underscores the importance of integrating both rules and similarity for a comprehensive understanding of human generalization.
Structural and Dielectric Studies of Ni1−xAlxFe2O4
Authors: Choudhary Sunny , Singh Deepanshi , Bhattarai Mohan , Katiyar Ram S. , Kumari Poonam
Published: February 2024

The nanoparticles of Ni1−xAlxFe2O4(x = 0,0.5) were synthesized via using sol-gel route and studied the structural and dielectric effect of aluminium content on Nickel site. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed the single-phase cubic spinel structure of the parent compound. The lattice constant, volume, density, bond lengths, specific surface area and crystallite size were determined from the Rietveld refinement. In the Raman analysis, there are five active modes present in the synthesized samples. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the formation of spinel ferrite and showed the characteristics absorption bands of metal oxygen (Fe-O) observed around 424-450 and 601-620 cm−1 corresponding to the stretching vibration frequency of the metal-oxygen at the octahedral site and tetrahedral site respectively. Dielectric behaviour showed that the value of dielectric constant (ε') and tangent loss (tanδ) decreases with frequency and confirmed the general behaviour of ferrites. The AC Conductivity (σac) was found lower in Ni0.5Al0.5Fe2O4 compared to NiFe2O4.
Soft Power and Small States: A Theoretical Discussion
Authors: Timilsana Binod Khanda
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses global debates on soft power and its implications for small states in international relations. It primarily focuses on theoretical debates about the soft power of small states. It examines the conceptual development of soft power and how it relates to small states using a qualitative approach. It has observed small states from quantitative and qualitative definitions and found them to have divergent priorities with distinct characteristics. Furthermore, a soft power taxonomy was used to observe soft power resources, instruments, receptions, and outcomes. Methodologically, this paper follows the qualitative literature review approach, using a systematic framework. Finally, the paper examines the ontological position of soft power in international relations theory, providing a unique proposition that stands out from realism, liberalism, and constructivism. In conclusion, the paper reviews the opportunities, challenges, and practices of soft power in the foreign affairs of small states, drawing on theoretical and philosophical lenses to develop persuasive arguments.
Combination of Image Improvement on Segmentation Using a Convolutional Neural Network in Efforts to Detect Liver Disease
Authors: Umilizah Nia , Octavia Pipin , Kesuma Lucky Indra , Rayani Ira , Suedarmin Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Liver disease is a disease caused by various factors such as the spread of viruses. Liver damage causes the ability to break down red blood cells to be disrupted. Detection of liver disease can be done using the segmentation. Segmentation is useful for separating an area of the liver in an image from other areas. Segmentation carried out manually requires experts and a long time, so automatic segmentation is needed. CNN can be used to perform automatic segmentation. One of the CNN architectures is the U-Net architecture. Segmentation requires quality images to improve recognition of image patterns, so image improvement is needed in the form of contrast enhancement. Contrast improvement was carried out by taking Green Channel images. Contrast enhancement was carried out using the Contrast Stretching and CLAHE methods. The image improvement results show MSE and SSIM values 66.1844 and 0.7088. Evaluation of the image improvements obtained provides significant changes. The improved image is used at the segmentation stage. Segmentation is carried out using the U-Net architecture. The segmentation results obtained performance evaluation values in the form of accuracy 99.6%, sensitivity 98.9%, and specificity 99.7%. This shows that the proposed method can detect liver disease in liver images well
Effect of Chitosan-TiO2 Membrane Performance for the Degradation of Batik Waste with a Photocatalytic Hybrid System
Authors: Nyamiati Retno Dwi , Timotius Daniel , Sri Rahmawati Septi Sri , Carissavila Calista , Amalia Noor
Published: February 2024

The treatment of industrial wastewater has gained significant attention in recent years due to its detrimental impact on the environment and public health. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of a photocatalytic hybrid system using a Chitosan-TiO2 membrane for the degradation of batik waste. The performance of the membrane was investigated through a series of experiments, evaluating its ability to remove organic pollutants and enhance the overall treatment efficiency. The morphology, as seen through SEM images, shows a rough surface that enhances photocatalytic efficiency by providing a larger surface area for reactions. The uniform distribution of TiO2 particles within the chitosan matrix is crucial for stable and efficient pollutant degradation during photocatalysis. Furthermore, Chitosan-TiO2 membranes offer a promising solution for batik wastewater treatment. They combine the benefits of chitosan's permeability and organic substance capture with TiO2's photocatalytic capabilities. This integration allows for efficient, one-step hybrid photocatalytic filtration, reducing the use of harmful chemicals and producing environmentally friendlier byproducts. Finally, AAS analysis demonstrated that the addition of TiO2 improved heavy metal degradation in batik waste, with optimal performance observed up to a 89.78% rejection rate, beyond which TiO2 agglomeration occurred.
Assessment of the Vulnerability of Paddy Cultivation to Impacts of Climate Change in Anuradhapura District in North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Nawarathne, N.M.H.C.  , Ranasinghe, D.M.S.H.K.  , Piyasena, N.M.P.M.
Published: February 2024

Anuradhapura District in Sri Lanka heavily relies on paddy cultivation and plays a significant role in the country's paddy production. Given the grave threat posed by climate change to paddy cultivation in this region, it is crucial to assess its vulnerability. This study aims to fill the gap in sub-national vulnerability assessments by determining the degree of vulnerability and mapping it in the district. A combination of secondary and primary data was employed in this study. Secondary data encompassed the analysis of average annual and monthly rainfall and temperature variations in Anuradhapura District from 2010 to 2020, as well as the occurrence of droughts and floods in the same period. Additionally, the study examined the variations in average annual paddy yield in Anuradhapura District from 2010 to 2020. For primary data collection, Climate Change Vulnerability Indices (CCVI) were employed, which included indicators, exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Under the exposure indicator, climate exposure, biophysical exposure, and biological exposure were considered. Sensitivity was assessed through social, financial, and farm sensitivity sub-indicators, while adaptive capacity was evaluated using socio-economic, agricultural, and institutional capacity sub-indicators. The field sampling focused on divisions with significant paddy lands that depend on minor irrigation and rainfed cultivation, such as Thirappane and Kahatagasdigiliya. Nuwaragam Palatha Central which had fewer paddy lands and a population engaged in non-paddy-related activities, was used as a control. Two Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions from each selected Divisional Secretariat (DS) division were randomly chosen for detailed sampling. In each GN division, 50 families were randomly selected to participate in semi- structured questionnaire surveys supplemented with focus group discussions and key informant surveys. The collected data were used to create a vulnerability map for Anuradhapura District through GIS analysis. The study results revealed that the annual rainfall showed a decrease from 2010 to 2020. Other parameters did not show significant variation. In terms of vulnerability, Kahatagasdigiliya DSD exhibited the highest vulnerability followed by Thirappane DSD. The lowest vulnerability was observed in Nuwara Gampalatha Centre DSD.

 

Keywords: Climate change, Paddy cultivation, Adaptation measures, Vulnerability assessment, Anuradhapura
Soil Actinomycetes as Promising Alternative to Synthetic Herbicides
Authors: Rangika, W.C.  , Gunasekara, R.D.A.  , Masakorala, K.  , Yapa, Y.M.A.L.W.  , Walpita, J.K.  , Gamage, W.S.M.K.
Published: February 2024

Weed management is a key agronomic practice in agriculture. Since decades, synthetic herbicides played an indispensable role in weed control due to high effectiveness. However, recently there has been growing interest on exploring alternative weed control methods due to negative impacts of synthetic herbicides on the environment. Besides, there is an increasing demand for organic farm products. Actinomycetes, a group of filamentous, Gram-positive bacteria known for their bioactive secondary metabolites, have emerged as potential candidates for bioherbicides. In this study, we investigated herbicidal potential of twenty-three morphologically distinct actinomycetes strains isolated from soil using lettuce (Lactuca sativa) as a model plant. Eight weeks-old cell-free culture fermentation broth of actinomycetes strains were used for screening the effect on seed germination and seedling growth. Lettuce seeds were exposed to fermentation broth for two weeks while for control, sterilized distilled water was used. Ten seeds per treatment in three replicates were used. The results showed that sixteen actinomycetes strains, ACM25, 26, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49.1 and 49.2 and ACM50 were able to completely inhibit seed germination while seeds treated with ACM32 did not produce roots although seed germination had initiated. It appears that these seventeen strains would be effective at pre-emergence weed control. Seeds that treated with the rest of the six strains had no effect on the seed germination. However, seedlings of ACM24, 45 and ACM46-treated seeds showed deaths by two weeks. Their gradual death started with discoloration of leaves followed by watery rotting of the entire plant. Seedlings of ACM30, 31, 37- treated seeds survived, and their growth performance were observed for two weeks compared to the control. Seedlings were dwarf and exhibited growth deformations such as reduced leaf size, chlorosis, leaf curling and stunted roots. Further, number of leaves, shoot length and root length were significantly different (p<0.05) from that of the control. These observations suggest that the effect of ACM24, 30, 31, 37, 45 and ACM46 would be systemic. In conclusion, our results clearly showed strong herbicidal effects of all tested twenty-three strains of actinomycetes at pre- and post- emergence stages of seed germination. Thus, they can be promising candidates for bioherbicide formulations.

 

Keywords: Actinomycetes, Bioherbicides, Weed management, Sustainable agriculture
Enhancing Sustainability and Performance of Pineapple Leaf Fibres in Textile Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Dissanayake, T.W.M.I.I.  , Samarasinghe, S.A.S.C
Published: February 2024

The utilization of pineapple leaves (Ananas comosus) has gained significant momentum as a source of value-added products, owing to the myriad benefits offered by Pineapple Leaf Fibres (PALF). PALF presents a range of advantages, including its contribution to a greener environment and sustainability. PALF production plays a pivotal role in reducing environmental pollution and minimizing waste. Moreover, PALF stands out due to its availability, remarkable thermal and acoustic insulation properties, cost-effectiveness, and exceptional tensile strength. Further, the extraction of PALF can be accomplished manually or mechanically, and various methods have been explored to enhance its compatibility with textile applications. In this context, extensive research has been carried out to modify PALF for its application in the textile industry. Researchers have primarily focused on surface modifications. These modifications encompass chemical treatments, physicochemical treatments, physical treatments, and thermal treatments. All of these contribute to improved interfacial adhesion and enhanced physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of PALF. Additionally, investigations into bleaching and dyeing of PALF have led to achieving superior whiteness and the ability to impart various colours to the fibres. PALF fibres exhibit remarkable qualities, including excellent sweat absorption, breathability, durability, and notable air and water permeability. These attributes make PALF a sought-after material for creating blended fabrics in conjunction with other polymers, such as polyester and wool, enhancing the performance of resulting textiles. The versatility of PALF enable its integration into an extensive range of textile products, underscoring its significance in the industry. This review also explores innovative approaches, such as blending PALF with jute, resulting in the creation of home textiles and carpets, while simultaneously improving the quality of blended yarns. Furthermore, within the textile industry, PALF fibres find diverse applications in the production of an array of products. This involves the crafting of wedding dresses, casual attire, and formal garments. It also includes the manufacturing of table linens, mats, bags, shoes, belts, cords, transmission cloths, airbag tying cords, and carpets. This comprehensive review delves into the wealth of research conducted on PALF modifications, shedding light on the potential of PALF as a sustainable and high- performance material in the textile industry, contributing to further eco-friendly and innovative future.

 

Keywords: Pineapple Leaf Fibres (PALF), Textile Industry, Sustainability, Greener environment
Biochar Derived from Pond Apple (Annona glabra) as a Fertilizer to Enhance the Crop Yield: A Sustainable Approach
Authors: Ravishani, B.P.R.  , Jayathilake, K.M.P.I.  , Manage, P.M.  , Idroos, F.S.
Published: February 2024

The intensive use of inorganic fertilizers causes many economic, ecological, and social issues around the world. In the search to discover an effective fertilizer, biochar has been in the spotlight in recent years. Hence, the present study was focused on utilizing biochar derived from pond apple (Annona glabra), which is an aquatic invasive plant as a fertilizer without harming the environment. A pot experiment was carried out to determine the effects of biochar on plant growth. Biochar was applied to soil and growth differences were identified by comparing it with the control. Banana pepper (Capsicum annum) was selected as the experimental plant. Plant growth parameters (seed germination percentage, growth rate, root length, and number of leaves) were measured to determine the effects of biochar on plant growth. In each pot, 5 seeds of C. annum were sowed and examined for 14 days to get the germinate percentages. The other plant growth parameters were recorded after 45 days. Biochar treated with soil showed a significant increase (p<0.05) in average growth rate (14.46±6.67%), root lengths (4.94±0.27 cm), and number of leaves (5.83±0.76) in comparison to the control while seed germination percentages were kept as same value. An optimizing process was carried out by increasing the amount of biochar (5%, 7%, 10% by weight) to determine the ideal amount of biochar on plant growth. Considering the average growth rate, the best result (21.43±1.01%) was shown in pot treated with 7% biochar by weight. Henceforth, the utilization of biochar derived from A. glabra as a fertilizer is an effective approach to enhance crop yield while limiting the spread of these invasive aquatic plants in a sustainable and eco-friendly manner. As a result, the current study has suggested a green, sustainable strategy for the efficient use of aquatic invasive plants.

 

Keywords: Biochar, Fertilizers, Plant growth, Aquatic invasive plant
Along the twilights of care
Authors: Drotbohm Heike
Published: February 2024

This article explores central dimensions of different forms of asymmetric care that fall between the competences of overlapping civil society organizations. Based on anthropological fieldwork conducted in São Paulo, Brazil, the article follows migrants arriving and integrating across different nodes of reception, including church-based NGOs, humanitarian organizations, and activist housing projects. Overlaps between these different forms of reception, care, and control do not arise only when migrants refer to different organizational structures. Instead, numerous formal and organizational similarities complicate a clear separation of these domains of asymmetric care. By concentrating on incidents when the encounters between migrant activists and Brazilian activists are disturbed, this article traces the mutual irritation of differently positioned actors, who calibrate their moral claims and produce new understandings of “worthiness.”
Care as political revolution?
Authors: Ticktin Miriam
Published: February 2024

This afterword discusses the three articles in the theme section “Affective regimes of care beyond humanitarian crisis,” suggesting that they offer us important ethnographies that each pry open and reevaluate the nature of care, including its political potential. Building on how these alternative forms shift the meaning and practice of care, but focusing on the one structuring hierarchy of humanitarianism left intact—racism—I end by briefly discussing the more radical politics of care being articulated by The Movement for Black Lives (M4BL) to show how politics and care are being combined to create revolutionary political platforms.
The proxy war in Ukraine
Authors: Hann Chris , Ishchenko Volodymyr , Gorbach Denys
Published: February 2024

Overwhelming empathy with all the civilians and conscripts who have suffered from the ongoing violence in Ukraine, which began years before the Russian invasion of February 2022, must be complemented by analysis and explanation. What can anthropologists contribute? I have been disappointed by one-sided accounts endorsing the government of President Volodymyr Zelensky and the cause of the Ukrainian nation that have dominated in the Western mass media and anglophone academic work, including that of anthropologists. From an anthropological perspective, to invoke international law and sacralize political sovereignty is inadequate (Hann 2023; Malinowski 1944). Instead, we need to scrutinize the complex history of the Ukrainian nation, which is being consummated through the present violence. We need to recognize that Zelensky heads an Atlanticist, market-oriented, nationalist regime of dubious legitimacy. This critical stance does not mean deference to the Kremlin in the spirit of the “realist school” of international relations. It does mean recalling that as late as autumn 2021 President Vladimir Putin was putting forward proposals for a peaceful resolution of the crisis brought about by Western geopolitical and economic ambitions since the end of the Cold War. For the Russian political classes (not just for Putin and his oligarchical allies), when it came to NATO expansion Ukraine was a unique red line. However, too many interest groups in Washington as well as in Kyiv actually wanted the war that began in February 2022 (though this could not be declared publicly).
LARGE-SCALE TRANSITION OF POWER IN CAMBODIA AS A RESULT OF THE 2023 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION
Authors:   IAAS MSU, BEKTIMIROVA Nadezhda N.
Published: February 2024

This article analyses the results of the July 2023 parliamentary election in Cambodia, election manifestos, and the structure of political forces. The author shows that a confident electoral victory of the Cambodian People’s Party accelerated the process of power change and the retreat of previously dominant politicians headed by Hun Sen. Key positions are now occupied by the younger generation led by Hun Manet. The article concludes that a clan-based, familial mechanism of power transition has been formed in Cambodia.
REAM NAVAL BASE AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF TENSION IN RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (MOSCOW), KUCHERENKO Grigory N.
Published: February 2024

Since gaining independence, the Kingdom of Cambodia has been striving for neutrality in its foreign policy, which includes a ban on the deployment of foreign troops on its territory, refusal to join military-political blocs, and balancing the interests of China and the United States. At the same time, military cooperation with the PRC is perceived by Washington negatively. This article examines the impact of the Ream naval base on the interaction between Phnom Penh and the two superpowers, as well as on Chinese-US relations.
BOOK REVIEW: The Maclay Coast in the Diaries and Notes of Ethnographers / resp. ed. A. V. Tutorsky - St. Petersburg: Aletheia, 2021 - 358 pp.
Authors:   Vologda Scientific and Pop Artel, Vologda, Russia, DUDNIKOV Stanislav V.
Published: February 2024

The review discusses a collection of field diaries and notes of naturalists and ethnographers-oceanists, which were published in Russian for the first time. The book was compiled by a large team of scientists and translators under the editorship of A. V. Tutorsky, Candidate of Historical Sciences. After reading the collection, the interested reader will learn a lot of specific historical data about the aboriginal population of the Maclay Coast from the late 19th to the early 21st centuries. The book should serve to demystify and falsely romanticize the region, which is still exploited by travel agencies around the world.
Study of soil moisture dynamics under drip irrigation
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov Evgeny V. , Kilidi Kharlampiy I. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Khadzhidi Anna E. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Purpose: to study the dynamics of moisture in soils on the drainage layer during drip irrigation to save water resources and ensure uniform watering of crops using moisture contours. Materials and methods. The study is based on the theory of moisture transfer under the influence of drip irrigation on soil. Moisture contours were studied in laboratory conditions using a soil lysimeter, which was used to model the geological cross-section of the irrigated area, represented by alluvial meadow soils formed on pebbles. The pebble layer thickness was assumed to be up to 3 m. A regression analysis of moisture movement was carried out, and a mathematical model describing the nature of its movement on the drainage layer was obtained. The estimated volume of wet soil was defined on the basis of moisture contours as a result of calculating the volume of the formed lathe object using cartograms for each hour of irrigation. Results. Data on the moisture distribution in soil profile according to irrigation hours, presented on cartograms constructed using a personal computer, were obtained. The contours with the same humidity – isolines on which the humidity was displayed: 5; 10; 40 % are highlighted on the cartograms. It has been determined that water at an emitter discharge of 2.5 l/h reaches the drainage layer 4 hours after the beginning of irrigation. The graph for moisture distribution in soil volume by hour, reflecting the dynamics of water distribution supplied from an emitter with a constant discharge over 10 hours of irrigation has been constructed. Conclusion. The dynamics of moisture distribution during drip irrigation in soils located on a drainage bed was studied. Under experimental conditions, when crop irrigation lasts for more than 8 hours, an ineffective excess of irrigation rate and an increase in the design capacity of the drip irrigation system are observed.
Cross-border tourism in Indonesia: trends, opportunities, challenges, and research agenda
Authors:   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan, Indonesia, Salouw Elvis , Setiawan Bakti ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Sarwadi Ahmad ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The discourse on cross-border tourism (C-BT) has become an interesting topic for researchers in the last few decades. Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, has very promising C-BT potential. However, there is not much literature on C-BT in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to describe qualitatively the development of tourism research in Indonesia related to C-BT. In addition, this study also seeks to identify articles, chapter books, and conference papers related to C-BT in Indonesia and then analyze them to produce a systematic literature review and draw theoretical implications. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review on C-BT in Indonesia. The databases used in this research are Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The data collection in this study using PoP software, organizing data using Mendeley software, and analyzing data using NVIVO software. The study results show that research trends on cross-border tourism in Indonesia have increased in the last decade. In addition, opportunities for developing cross-border tourism in Indonesia are still open. On the other hand, the challenges faced by Indonesia in the development of cross-border tourism are dominated by governance that has not been maximized, which includes unresolved legal issues, lack of management of natural resources, communication, criminal & drug Smuggling, lack of border control, regulation, physical border arrangement, and lack of promotions and marketing.
Coffee agrotourism development strategy in Belok Sidan Village, Petang District, Badung Regency
Authors:   Department of Agrotechnology Facululty of Agriculture and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Indonesia, Ketut Sumantra , Swandewi Desak Made Mas ,   Master of Regional and Rural Planning Study Program, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Indonesia, Pratama I GD. Yudha ,   Master of Regional and Rural Planning Study Program, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Indonesia, Widnyana I K. ,   Master of Regional and Rural Planning Study Program, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The study was aimed to determine the strategy for developing coffee agro-tourism in Belok Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. The method used is a qualitative method with interviews, which are then analyzed using SWOT analysis by evaluating strengths and weaknesses as internal factors, opportunities and threats as external factors, and using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method to calculate the priority weight of the criteria considered. The support from the private sector in developing tourism villages plays a significant role in the development of Belok Sidan Village (strength), the lack of supporting facilities for agro-tourism activities (weakness), the number of tourism workers returning to the village and entrepreneurial factors through MSMEs can play a role in diversifying people's livelihoods (opportunity). Natural disasters/disorders (threats) are a significant factor in developing coffee plantation-based agro-tourism in Belok Sidan Village. Belok Sidan village coffee agro-tourism has the potential as a coffee farming area that can support the economic structure of Badung Regency. Based on the IFAS and EFAS matrix score analysis, the alternative strate-gies used in developing Belok Sidan village coffee agrotourism are developing creative economy businesses, agrotourism digitalization, and Agro Techno Park. According to the AHP analysis results, the Agro Techno Park development is the priority strategy.
Examining the Borobudur temple’s affective image, cognitive image, and visitor satisfaction in predicting revisit intention
Authors:   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Indonesia, Masykuri Ardhana Reswari , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti ,   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Indonesia, Mumin Adhi Trirachmadi ,   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study examines how affective and cognitive image influence revisitation intentions to Borobudur Temple, with visitor satisfaction as an intervening variable. While previous tourism re- search has predominantly emphasized visitor satisfaction as the primary predictor of revisit intentions, there is limited research on the impact of affective and cognitive image on return intentions, particu- larly at cultural heritage sites in the new normal following the Covid-19 pandemic. Affective image sig- nificantly influences word-of-mouth recommendations and the intention to return, which holds critical implications for the sustainability of tourism destinations. Quantitative data were gathered from 204 non-probability sampled respondents, of which 82.8% were domestic tourists and 17.2% were overseas tourists. Contrary to earlier theories about destination cog- nitive image, this study challenges several hypotheses. It reveals that cognitive image does not signif- icantly influence visitor satisfaction or the intention to revisit. However, visitor satisfaction effectively mediates the relationship between affective image and revisitation intentions, but not with cognitive image. The study concludes with recommendations for decision-makers and suggestions for future research.
(Re)defining ecolinguistics in Indonesia’s research
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma, Indonesia, Isti'anah Arina , Suhandano Suhandano ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The emergence of ecolinguistics in the early 1970s has expanded into various academic discussions, including Indonesia’s context. Many articles of ecolinguistics can be found massively online, yet only few of them are stored in an international database, such as Scopus and DOAJ. This article attempts at (re)defining ecolinguistic concept in Indonesia’s research by taking 19 sample articles indexed in doaj.org. To collect the data, the researches searched the keywords “ecolinguistics” and “Indonesia” and applied the systematic review method by comparing the definition of ecolinguistics, its methods, and findings of ecolinguistic research in Indonesia. There are found some definitions of ecolinguistics: the study of language diversity, local wisdoms, language endangerment, and ecological awareness. Based on those findings, this article tries to redefine the concept of ecolinguistics as an approach that does not only take data from ecological issues, but also use ecological approach to analyze texts. By doing so, it is expected to figure out critical studies that find out ecological effects from the linguistic strands from various sources to offer more ecological understandings.