bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Revolution of Relativity” and Self-Consciousness in the History of Philosophy of the 20th Century
Authors: Vlasova O. A.
Published: December 2018

This paper discusses the development of self-consciousness in the history of philosophy of the 20th century compared with the same development in the natural sciences. The author characterizes this stage of philosophical historiography as the “revolution of relativity.” This movement of self-consciousness was apparent in not only the humanities but also the natural sciences at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Awareness of probability is a fundamental achievement of non-classic physics, which has since reversed its paradigm. In contrast to the Newtonian scheme, quantum theory introduces the category of probability and insists that we can talk about certain physical phenomena only in a probabilistic mode and that the method of observation affects the phenomena observed. Consequently, any “object-subject” and “subject-subject” interaction involves the experience of the researcher, which thereby affects the results. The same model of interpretation lies at the basis of the turn toward self-consciousness in the history of philosophy of the 20th century. The classical history of philosophy is built on idealization and gives an objective description of the philosophical process. Following the other sciences, the philosophy of the 20th century understood that historical and philosophical reality largely depends on the historians of philosophy; that such reality is constructed by certain means; that there is a certain kind of historical and philosophical work; and that, with different strategies, methods and approaches, we obtain different results that are complementary to each other. The 20th century was a time of competing interpretations rather than gradually progressing historical and philosophical systems. This stimulated the search for own ideal of objectivity. For philosophical historiography, this is the hermeneutic ideal of the structural analysis of text or architectonic reconstruction. The historicalphilosophical revolution of relativity promotes the development of critical historiography and revises the foundations of its classical tradition.
Language, Being, History in Jacob Boehme’s Theosophy
Authors: Karabykov A. V.
Published: December 2018

The aim of the research is to elucidate the key notions of the German mystic thinker Jacob Boehme’s linguistic-philosophical theory: language of Nature (Natursprache), Adamic language and sensual language in regard to each other and to post-Babel historical languages of humankind. This theory is considered in a dual context of the Late Renaissance “Adamicist” studies and of Boehme’s theosophical project as a whole. Since a considerable part of his work had a form of an extensive commentary on Genesis, Boehme’s interpretations of the biblical stories are devoted to linguistic topics. Explaining the stories concerning Babel (Gen. 11), the theosophist gives some considerations to the essence of historic transformation and loss of the primordial language. Based on the story of Adam’s naming of the animals (Gen. 2:19–20), Boehme formulates his views on the substance of Natural and Adamic languages. It is argued that, according to the theosophist, the rise of polyglottism, caused by Babel catastrophe, was a culmination of spiritual disorientation of humankind. Having started from the Fall, that process led to a fundamental distortion of ideas about being and the Deity. Due to this, people decided to look for Him in a reified form by technical means. A cognitive and linguistic aspect of that disorientation consisted in alienating of still single primordial language from Natursprache as its ontological foundation. Boehme thought that this alienation mainly caused rapid development of linguistic pluralism. Meanwhile, the language of Nature was a unique “guide,” which made possible for Adam to create his epistemically perfect language, and his descendants could keep its understanding for some time.
Digitized Нumanism
Authors: Tulchinskii G. L.
Published: December 2018

The humanitarian thought did not encounter such challenges that we face today. Biotechnologies outline the perspectives of “posthuman” personology, while digitalization and robotization of almost all spheres of social practice bring to the fore the idea of homodicy – justifying the need for human existence. The article analyzes four blocks of challenges to humanitarian knowledge: (1) achievements in medicine, prosthetics, transplantology and genetic engineering, which outlined the separation of a sentient subject from traditional anthropomorphism (“posthuman” personology); (2) studies of the brain neurophysiology, which advanced new arguments against free will; (3) costs of ill-considered propaganda of human rights; (4) digitization of almost all socio-cultural practices – from economics and military affairs to the formation and functioning of authority. Digitalization permeates all these “problematization fields,” setting their common conceptual and technological platform. In this regard, the question arises of the humanitarian expertise of modern technologies and the projects of education, communication and management, which implemented with their help. That expertise deals with not only the consequences, progress or even the possibility of implementing such projects, but also with their necessity. The focus and criteria of such expertise are important. Obviously, it cannot be directed only at the preservation of the biological species of homo sapiens and the conditions of its survival. Paradoxical choice arises in a situation where freedom and free will are questioned: which is more important – homo or sapiens? It is time for a clear distinction between the concepts of humanism and humanitarianism, including in the latter the posthuman personology. If humanitarianism is a personology of free spirit, then humanism seems to have a place next to economism and nationalism as forms of confined humanitarianism. This wide range of problems requires comprehension not only of their content but also of the methodology of the humanities and of the prospects of the humanities in modern society.
Humanitarian Rationality and the Possibilities of Rational Humanism
Authors: Sergodeeva E. A.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the relations between humanism and humanitarianism through the prism of rationality, which allows to identify the significant contradictions between their essences and methods of implementation as well as to reveal the subtleties and differences in the relationship between them. The author demonstrates the interrelation of the idea of rationality as reasonability with the theory of humanism and its practices; it is shown that the charges of inhumanity against rationality can be addressed mainly to instrumental reasonability, which occupies a dominant position in the society of Modernity. The inconsistency of the development of humanism in recent years is examined. On the one hand, first organizationally formed humanistic movements emerged in the 20th century and humanism gradually became a common social practice. On the other hand, starting from the second half of the 20th century, representatives of the postmodern and religious-conservative traditions more and more clearly pronounce statements about the crisis of humanistic ideology. It is determined that the classical concept of secular humanism has lost its representativeness to social realities because its model of a person becomes outdated and requires rethinking and renewal. It is emphasized that the role of humanitarian technologies is increasing under the new conditions of the science functioning in modern society, in which any knowledge, including natural and technical, acquires a humanitarian dimension. Therefore, the humanitarian component is a necessary part of any science today since the humanitarian component offers a pragmatical and axiological comparison of the scientific achievements with the life-world of men and their needs. The author concludes that rational strategies for overcoming the crisis of humanism (transhumanism and posthumanism) are associated with new ontologies and represent attempts to understand the transformations of humanistic values in the technoscientific world.
Kant, Universality Test, and a Criterion of Morality
Authors: Apressyan R. G.
Published: December 2018

The universality test is a significant reflective procedure, owing to which Kant’s categorical imperative is brought into proximity with moral practice and with an agent’s decisions made in particular circumstances and at the face of value collisions. The test is to be done in every single case by a moral agent her/himself and it aims to examine a selected maxim for its universality, that is to its congruity to universal and necessary moral law and hence to its moral dignity. This issue has been broadly developed during the last century either within Kant studies, or in positive philosophical discussions, often sharply polemical. The paper represents some positions in those discussions (O. O’Neill, D. Parfit, H.J. Paton, J. Rawls, A.P. Skripnik, E.Y. Soloviev, A.K. Sudakov, A. Wood). No matter how important the universality test in an agent’s moral decisions, so far universality signifies one of three embodiments of the categorical imperative, it would be wrong to consider the test the only criterion of moral dignity. This is true both within the Kantian conception of morality and more so beyond it. The paper proposes the Golden Rule as a critical correlation to the categorical imperative with its universality test. The rule also presupposes a kind of universalizability procedure. However, if the universality test set up by the categorical imperative is based on congruence of a maxim with the universal law, universalizability grounded on the Golden Rule consists in delocalization of intentions by taking into consideration the Other in her/his general and particular dispositions.
Michel de Certeau: Thinking What Happens to Us (Translated from French by: Elena Rudneva)
Authors: Euvé F.
Published: December 2018

This article presents the intellectual approach of an important thinker of the contemporary world, Michel de Certeau (1925-1986), to show its coherence. At the first look his work seems confusing: it addresses both the mystical phenomena of the past and the daily life of his contemporaries. His interests are multifaceted: he was at the same time theologian, historian, sociologist, philosopher of history. His work is a permanent research in a world in perpetual transformation. Although his main field of research was history, his first works dealt with theological problems. The interest of M. de Certeau begins by the analysis of mysticism as a phenomenon characteristic of the beginning of modern times. This leads him to take a broader interest in history as a set of events that cannot be reduced to a “system”. The spiritual experience of that period offers a clue to understanding current events. A significant part of M. de Certeau’s works deals with the problem of “modernity” and “everyday life”. There is a will to “think about event”. In the last part of his life, he works on the anthropology of the everyday life of “ordinary” people, in order to show the capacity they have to “invent” their existence by “tinkering” with the materials they receive. The religious dimension permeates all his work, his religious themes embrace both historical and contemporary Christianity. Christianity is for him the “religion of event”. That is why it must always remain open to meeting the other. Throughout his creativity Michel de Certeau shows a great concern for the singularity of every person, spiritual experience, interrelations with others.
New Principles of the Classical Reason (Translated from French by: Liudmila Komissarova)
Authors: Pinchard B.
Published: December 2018

The classical Reason is too often linked with the conquest of Nature and with modern scientific and technological world. But Bruno Pinchard shows that this kind of philosophizing is a source of freedom in the relation that is endeavored to be established between Faith and Rationality. The classical Reason is equidistant from the might of science and the dogmas of faith. This Reason is an actualization of pure thought. In this perspective, the author declares 12 propositions that would need to be developed with historical proves to be fully justified. Meanwhile, these first steps have a systematic aim, like all the conceptual constructions of classical thought. The paper is concluded with a short “Coda” about the necessity of love to give strength to the reason to achieve ultimate goals of the latter.

      The translation is made according to the text which is a revised and updated version of the article: Pinchard B. Quelques principes de raison classique. L’Archicube, n° 24, juin 2018, pp. 156–164. Paris: École Normale Supérieure.
On Philosophical Themes in Marcel Proust’s Works
Authors: Blauberg I. I.
Published: December 2018

Marcel Proust’s works contain a lot of ideas consonant with the ideas that were actively discussed by philosophers of his time. Many philosophers focused on the issues of perception, memory, will, freedom, personal identity, etc., which constituted an important part of academic curriculum. Proust familiarized himself with the issues studying philosophy at the Lyceum (he was taught by Alphonse Darlu) and at the Sorbonne. In his novel In Search of Lost Time, Proust describes an existential experience of his character viewing these issues from a particular perspective, through the prism of the main character’s lifelong search of his calling. He gradually proceeds from philosophical psychology exploring the interaction of memories and impressions in a particular perception, to philosophy proper, to metaphysics aimed at understanding the truth, at going beyond time. The article traces some moments of this transition, shows that for Proust it is not just the work of memory that is important but the emphasis on those states of consciousness where the present and the past coincide, merge, and thereby we go beyond time, to eternity. The author analyzes some images and signs that accompanied the character of the novel on the way to the realization of his calling. Particular attention is paid to the Proustian interpretation of the role of art in changing and enriching the perception of the world, as well as the importance in human life of a habit in which positive and negative aspects are highlighted. Proust himself believed that a work of art is an optical instrument through which the readers begin to discern in themselves what they would otherwise fail to see. His own novel was such an instrument.
“The Mandarins”: Simone de Beauvoir’s Artistic Method
Authors: Korelskaya Yu. V.
Published: December 2018

Simone de Beauvoir is a representative of one of the leading philosophical schools in the middle of the 20th century. The article presents Beauvoir’s artistic method, applied in her novel The Mandarins, and examines the theoretical and biographical sources of the novel. The author demonstrates the place that the novel has in the Beauvoir’s literary and philosophical heritage and reveals the genre features of the work, introducing some special terms such as engaged, modern or philosophical novel and testimonial autobiographical project. The article also analyzes the novel’s literary form and the binary structure of the narrative. The study of the main characters, who are Henri Perron, Anne Dubreuilh and her husband Robert, allows to give a couple of narrative lines. First of them is the inner line that opens the reflective, contemplative and intimate life of one of the main characters – Anne. The second one is the outer line that means that the reader receives the information about characters from the Henry’s actions. Basing on this structure, we draw a conclusion about the modifications in the genre of existential novel in the postwar years. The new themes can be found in the literature. Authors introduce to readers the certain social reality through the inner life of some characters – intellectuals, novelists or philosophers. The thesis about the inner transformation of the genre is proved on Beauvoir’ and Jean-Paul Sartre’s works and on the prewar works of Sartre and Albert Camus. Beauvoir’s new literary methods and plots, which are the logical development of her work, made her novel one of the pioneers in the postwar literature.
Enhanced Sensing of 4-Nitroso-N,N–Dimethyl Aniline using Multi-Walled Carbon Nano Tube Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
Authors: Ratna Sylvia Aaron Mary , Vedhi C. , Gomathi A.
Published: December 2018

The voltammetric behaviour of 4-nitroso-N,N–dimethylaniline (4-NDMA) was investigated on plain glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and multi-walled carbon nanotube modified GCE (MWCNT/GCE) using cyclic voltammetry. Effects of pH, scan rate and concentration were studied. The surface morphology of the modified electrode in the absence and presence of 4-NDMA molecules was characterized by atomic force microscope (AFM). A systematic study on the variation of experimental parameters with differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV) was carried out and the optimized experimental conditions were arrived. MWCNT/GCE performed well compared with the plain GCE system and the limit of detection (LOD) was found to be 7.5 ng/mL 0.1056 ng/mL for 4-NDMA on plain GCE and MWCNT/GCE respectively.
Expert Systems Approach to Route Selection
Authors: ÖNDEROĞLU Mehmet Önder
Published: December 2018

Directing technical teams in which companies in the service industry required to call on a daily basis to customers; is carried out with the help of the route that is generated manually by an employee according to acquired experiences, appointment intervals dedicated to different customers and customers ' requests and priority. The manually route generating may cause some losses (time, financial, manpower, etc) by the virtue of the situations and work load may be missed, the difficulty in determining the costs and priority.In this article, an expert system approach that can revise itself according to operators’cost and customer-oriented approach and  can balance the level of customer satisfaction and financial profit has been developed. In this respect, it is aimed to determine the most appropriate route for technical teams based on the priorities determined by the operator, to increase work efficiency during the day, to reduce the costs of accessing and planning work and to keep customer satisfaction at the top level.
BOSNA HERSEK’TE ALFABE MESELESİ VE BOŞNAK YAZI DİLİNİN SADELEŞTİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK TÜRKİYE İLE PARALEL OLARAK YAPILAN REFORM ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: AKSOY Ömer
Published: December 2018

Tanzimat’la
birlikte Batılılaşma meselesi kapsamında dilin yeniden düzenlenmesi ve her
kesimden insanın anlayabileceği biçimde sadeleştirilmesi, uzun bir dönem Türk
entelektüellerin en mühim kültür meselelerinden birisi olmuştur. Genç Kalemler
Dergisi ve bu dergi etrafında toplanan aydınlar tarafından başlatılan Yeni
Lisan Hareketi kapsamında Türkçenin sadeleştirilmesi ve halka daha kolay
ulaşılması düşüncesi, milliyetçi fikirlerin Osmanlı siyasi yaşamında yerini
alması ile aynı dili konuşan Türk soylu halkların dil birliğine ve ortak bir
alfabe kullanımına yönelik fikirlere dönüşecektir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin bir
parçası olan Bosna Hersek ve Boşnaklar tarafında da Tanzimat döneminde yazı
dilinin sadeleştirilmesi fikirleri tartışılmış, bu konu ile alakalı çeşitli
çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ziya Gökalp’ın halka doğru düsturuna benzer bir biçimde
Bosna Hersek’te kayıt altına alınan sözlü kültür ürünleri, Boşnak yazı dilinin
çerçevesini belirleme noktasında aydınlara yol göstermiştir. Boşnak aydınlar,
Avusturya-Macaristan hâkimiyeti döneminde yazıya geçirilen sözlü kültür
ürünleri vasıtasıyla Boşnak yazı dilinin, Boşnak halkının kullandığı şekilde
sadeleştirilmesi ve Türk toplumu ile manevi birliğin korunması adına yazı
dilinin ve Arap alfabesinin reforme edilmesi üzerine çalışmalar yapmışlardır.
Bu makaleyi yazmaktaki amacımız Boşnakların etnik bir aidiyet unsuru olarak
dilin sadeleştirilmesi meselesinde sözlü kültür ürünlerine yönelmeleri ile Türk
ve Boşnak entelektüellerin gönül birliği olan coğrafyalarla manevi bağları
koparmama ve Batılılaşma hedefleri doğrultusunda yapılan benzer reform
çabalarını gözler önüne sermek ve yapılan çalışmalar ile bunların mahiyeti
hakkında bilgi vermektir.
ANKARA ELÇİSİ RAUF FİCO’NUN GÜNLÜKLERİ IŞIĞINDA KRALLIK İLANI ÖNCESİ TÜRKİYE-ARNAVUTLUK İLİŞKİLERİNE ATATÜRK’ÜN YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ÖZCAN Halil
Published: December 2018

Arnavutluk Ankara Orta Elçisi Rauf
Fico’nun günlükleri, bize bugüne kadar literatürde rastlanmayan birçok faydalı
bilgi vermektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Atatürk’ün, Arnavutluk-Türkiye ve
Arnavutluk-İtalya ilişkileri hakkındaki görüşlerini ve Ankara’daki Arnavutluk
elçisine verdiği Arnavutluk’un İtalya’nın bağımlılığına nasıl girmeyeceği
konusundaki önerilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırma Ankara’nın
Arnavutluk Orta Elçisi Fico’nun günlükleri üzerine kurulmuştur. Çalışma, iki
bağımsız ülke arasındaki ilişkileri incelemekten ziyade, Arnavutluk’un Türkiye
ile ilişkilerinde İtalya’nın etkisi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Resmî eğitimini Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda
tamamlayan ve kaymakamlık gibi önemli mülkî (bürokratik) görevlerde bulunan,
Arnavutluk’un bağımsızlığını kazanmasından sonra Arnavutluk Hükümeti’nde önemli
bir diplomat olarak görev alan Fico’nun günlükleri, 1925-1928 yılları arasında
Cumhuriyet rejiminin devam ettiği Arnavutluk’un Türkiye ile ve aynı zamanda
İtalya ile olan ilişkileri hakkında oldukça fazla bilgi vermektedir. Fico’nun günlükleri, Türkiye ve
Arnavutluk’un yakın ilişkileri hakkında ve 1928 yılında Arnavutluk Kralı Ahmet
Zogu’nun ilan ettiği Cumhuriyet rejimini yıkmasına kadar, Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk’ün bu ilişkiye verdiği önem hakkında da bilgiler vermektedir. Fico’nun
günlükleri, İstanbul’daki Ortodoks Arnavutların sorunları, Kosova’daki
Arnavutların durumu, Çamerya Arnavutlarının mübadelesi, Türkiye’nin reformları,
Atatürk’e İzmir suikastı girişimi ve Nutuk’un yazımı ana temalarıyla ilgili
zengin bilgiler içermektedir. Unutulmamalıdır ki, bu çalışmanın kapsamı,
Ankara’da bulunan Arnavut diplomat Fico aracılığı ile İtalya’nın
bağımlılığından kurtulması için Arnavutluk Hükümetine Atatürk’ün yaptığı
öneriler ve İtalya’nın Arnavutluk, Türkiye üzerindeki tutumu ile ilgili
öngörülerle sınırlandırılmıştır.
İbrahim Kamil, Bulgaristan Türkleri ve Göçler: Bulgaristan Komünist Partisi Gizli Belgeleri (1949-1989)
Authors: HALİLOĞLU Gülten
Published: December 2018

Göç olgusu temelinde sosyal etkenleri barındırmakla birlikte ekonomik yaşamdan kültürel yaşama kadar hayatın her yönü ile iç içe olan geniş bir yelpazeye sahiptir. Tarih boyunca insanlık siyasi, askeri, ekonomik, etnik, dini, ekolojik ve diğer pek çok sebep yüzünden kimi zaman gönüllü kimi zaman ise zorunlu olarak coğrafi anlamda bir yerden başka bir yere gitmek durumunda kalmıştır. Bu göçler bireysel olabildiği gibi kitlesel olarak da gerçekleşmiştir. Göçlerin oluşmasını tetikleyen birçok faktör gibi göçlerin sonucunda da toplumları ve çevreyi etkileyenfaktörler olmuş ve değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir.
Developing Picture Story Book Media for Building the Self-Awareness of Early Childhood Children
Authors: Rahimah Febri Yuridnir , Izzaty Rita Eka
Published: December 2018

This research aimed to develop a picture story book media feasible for building the self-awareness of early childhood children and reveal the effectiveness of the developed picture story book media.This research and development (R&D) referred to the development procedure developed by Borg and Gall. The data analysis used the qualitative anaylisis and independent sample t-test. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The preliminary field testing sujects consisted of 6 students of Al Amien Kindergarten. The main field testing subjects consisted of 30 students of Al Amien Kindergarten. The operational field testing subjects consisted of 40 students of ABA Karangmalang Kindergarten. The result of this research was as follows. First, the developed picture story book media was feasible to be used for building the self-awareness of early childhood students. It was proven from the result of media and material validation, also the result from teacher and children questionnaire. Second, the developed picture story book media was effective in building the self-awareness of 5 – 6 years old students significantly.
Preoperational Development of Eearly Childhood with Insectarium Media
Authors: Imran Ranny Fitria , Suryani Novi Ade
Published: December 2018

Golden age is an investment for the future that is at the age of 2-7 years. This study, trains child development at the pre-operational stage of early childhood because children are still thinking realistic. To train early childhood development, this study uses insect-resistant media, which serves to introduce early childhood to surrounding insects. The research method used is the Pre Test Post Test Group Design. The subjects of this study were children of group B of Rafa PAUD in Bengkulu City. Data collection in this study is the initial test (pretest) and final test (posttest). From the results of the pretest of children's ability, there are still undeveloped children and the results of the post-test there are 7 well-developed children. The conclusion of this study is the use of insect-resistant media (insectarium) influences the preoperational thinking abilities of early childhood group B PAUD Bengkulu City
Colored plastic pulp as a collage medium in improving early childhood development
Authors: Trisnayanti Yetty , Pura Dwi Nomi
Published: December 2018

One development that must be considered in the growth of early childhood is motor development, namely fine and rough motor. The problem raised in this study is the lack of fine motor skills in children due to creativity in making learning media still very weak and conventional learning. The purpose of this study was to prove the increase in fine motor skills of early childhood through a colored plastic pulp collage medium. The selection of used materials for colored plastic powder is one way to utilize used material to be recycled and used as a new medium that is attractive to children in making collages to improve fine motor. This research was conducted using 2 cycles of classroom action research. The results showed an increase in fine motor skills of early childhood from undeveloped criteria, began to develop, developed according to expectations to develop very well at the stage of giving glue to the media, arranging colored plastic powder, and tidying the patterns that had been prepared
Origami Game for Improving Fine Motor Skills for Children 4-5 Years Old in Gang Buaya Village in Salatiga
Authors: Cllaudia Ester Steffi , Wdiastuti Ajeng Ayu , Kurniawan Mozes
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to improve the fine motor skills of 4-5-year-old children through origami games in Kampung Gang Buaya Salatiga. Attractive origami paper folding activities can motivate children to improve their fine motor skills. This type of research is Participatory Action Research (PAR) conducted through 2 cycles. The research subjects were SI 5 girls and 4 boys. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. The research object is children's fine motor skills through origami paper games. Data Analysis Techniques using Quantitative Descriptive. Branch stitching can be seen from the average fine motor skills of children with origami paper applications with the criteria of Developing According to Hope that is 76%. The results of this study indicate an increase in children's fine motor skills through playing origami paper in the village of Gang Buaya Salatiga, which is seen from the children's fine motor skills in the pre-action stage, which is an average of 33.3% to 65.38% in cycle I actions, then increased to 79.62% in the transition period II.
Строение древостоев среднетаежных сосняков лишайниковых на европейском северо-востоке России
Authors: Осипов А. Ф. , Кутявин И. Н. , Торлопова Н. В. , Робакидзе Е. А. , Бобкова К. С.
Published: December 2018

В статье представлены результаты, характеризующие строение древостоев среднетаежных сосняков лишайниковых на европейском северо-востоке России. Проведен статистический анализрядов распределения деревьев сосны по диаметру и высоте ствола. Установлено, что коэффициентвариации высоты в древостоях сосняков изменяется от 9 до 34 %, а асимметрия близка к нулевомузначению, что свидетельствует о почти нормальном распределении деревьев. Коэффициент вариации диаметра колеблется от 27 до 67 %, что говорит о растянутости распределения особей сосны в насаждениях по этому показателю. Показан вклад деревьев разных ступеней толщины в накопление запасов древесины древостоем. В средневозрастных и приспевающих насаждениях 41–55 % от числа деревьев и 32–41 % от объема древесины приходится на ступень толщины, соответствующую среднему диаметру дерева в древостое, и на две соседние ступени толщины. В спелых и перестойных сосняках эти величины составили 6–48 и 4–46 % соответственно, что отражает наличие нескольких поколений в древостоях на этих стадиях развития. Выявлена статистически достоверная взаимосвязь (положительная и отрицательная) между средним диаметром дерева и числом крупно- и тонкомерных деревьев, тогда как корреляции между средним диаметром дерева и запасом древесины в крупномерных и деревьях средних ступеней толщины не обнаружено. Выведено обобщенное регрессионное уравнение взаимосвязи высоты дерева от его диаметра, которое можно использовать для определения высоты деревьев среднетаежных сосняков лишайниковых на европейском северо-востоке России.
Первая находка Scorzonera glabra Rupr. (Asteraceae) в национальном парке «Югыд ва» (Республика Коми) и состояние самой северной на Урале популяции этого вида
Authors: Валуйских О. Е. , Канев В. А. , Фадеев А. С.
Published: December 2018

Приводятся новые сведения об уральском фрагменте ареала S. glabra (Asteraceae). Вид впервые отмечен для территории национального парка «Югыд ва» (Республика Коми) и описана егоэколого-фитоценотическая приуроченность на хребте Тельпос-из (Северный Урал). Получены данныео численности, площади и онтогенетической структуре краевой популяции S. glabra, обсуждены вопросы охраны этого вида в пределах Уральского региона.
Гидробионты горно-долинного озера Манясейто (Полярный Урал)
Authors: Лоскутова О. А. , Тикушева Л. Н. , Патова Е. Н. , Стенина А. С. , Кононова О. Н. , Батурина М. А.
Published: December 2018

Представлены результаты гидробиологических исследований оз. Манясейто (Полярный Урал), расположенного вблизи строящегося газопровода «Ямал–Центр». Изучены гидрохимический состав, водоросли и фауна беспозвоночных озера. Полученные данные характеризуют озеро как чистое, не испытывающее заметного антропогенного загрязнения, их можно использовать в качестве эталона при оценке воздействия объектов газопровода на пресноводные экосистемы Полярного Урала. Установлено относительно высокое разнообразие водорослей и зообентоса и низкое – зоопланктона. Ряд видов водных беспозвоночных впервые отмечен для Полярного Урала.
Deregulasi Perlindungan Hak Paten di Indonesia WILYAN TRI KAMANDAKA 155100101
Authors: KAMANDAKA WILYAN TRI
Published: December 2018

People participation in the generale election is a parameter of the democracy development. This research is intended to analyze the people participation in the 2014 election by taking case in the Godong subdistrict, Grobogan Regency, Central Jawva. The results showed that the rate of Public Participation in the Use of Voting Rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan this time slightly increased in comparison to the legislative elections in 2009, from 67% to 69%. In choosing a political party because the people chose not fanatical on a political party, but as seen from the achievements and performance of the leaders or members who are in a political party. The high urban communities in the District Godong also be the cause of the high rate of abstention. An abstention human rights, but if the people can not vote because not registered as Permanent Voters List is a violation of human rights, as has removed political rights as citizens are entitled to vote. Conclusions of this study is the level of community participation in the use of voting rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan slightly increased when compared to the 2009 legislative elections
The Progression of Life: Before, Now, and In the Future; Here and Elsewhere
Authors: Goldman Daniel S
Published: December 2018

Evolution and abiogenesis are usually considered two different topics in biology. However, recent work on the relationship between thermodynamics and life, as well as complexity and evolution, suggest that these topics may all be intimately related. Leveraging novel research on thermodynamics and complexity theory, I attempt to show that thermodynamics seems to exert a universal selective pressure (entropic pressure). This pressure seems to exist on the atomic and molecular level, biological level, and even societal level, and results in a number of interesting consequences. There is still much work to do in order to increase our understanding of the relationship between thermodynamics, complexity theory, abiogenesis, and evolution. Understanding entropic pressure may allow for robust predictions about life in the past and the potential nature of life in the future, and help us better predict the nature and scarcity of life beyond this world.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMISSION OF NEW STUDENTS USING ORACLE DATABASE 10g XE
Authors: saputra dika
Published: December 2018

DIKA SAPUTRA 165100045. IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMISSION OF NEW STUDENTS USING ORACLE DATABASE 10g XE
rupi hardiansyah 165100028
Authors: hardiansyah Rupi
Published: December 2018

Dalam hal ini salah satu pendukung perkembangan tersebut yakni teknologi komputer. Dimana teknologi komputer saat ini benar-benar nyata dan dapat dirasakan maanfaatnya. Komputer dalam hal ini merupakan alat alternatif pemecahan masalah merupakan penunjang kelancaran pekerjaan dimana kita sangat membutuhkan kecepatan, ketepatan dan keakuratan serta keefisiensian waktu, tenaga dan biaya.Semakin pentingnya penggunaan komputer tersebut terutama pada kalangan perkantoran swasa maupun pemerintahan mau tidak mau harus menyadari bahwa pentinya kehadiran komputer dalam menunjang aktifitas kerja. Perkembangan teknologi komputer diiringi dengan semakin canggihnya sistem informasi mengenai basis data yang berkembang dewasa ini.CV.Cahaya abadi exspress merupakan sebuah perusahaan dimana bergerak dalam bidang pengiriman barang dan jasa transportasi dalam hal ini melihat bahwa perlu adanya suatu sistem yang berbasiskan komputer sehingga dapat menangani masalah menggunakan komputerisasi pada pendataan, penggudangan dan pengiriman barang serta penerimaan barang hingga sampai ditempat tujuan.
White Paper on the Biologization of Materials Research
Authors: Niemeyer Christof M. , Bastmeyer Martin , Braese Stefan , Lahann Joerg , Wöll Christof
Published: December 2018

The recommendations of the panel of experts on the further development of the ‘High-Tech Strategy’ of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany designate the biologization of economic processes along with digitization as the central driver of societal change. Various fields such as the 'biologization of materials research' were then defined in the 'Bio-Agenda' in order to walk the path from biology to innovation. In view of this perspective, we describe how the use of biological materials and mechanisms can lead to resource conservation, the production of intelligent materials and new technological and medical applications. Our strategy, based on research on ‘Biointerfaces in Technology and Medicine’, aims at the development of modular biohybrid systems that could be used as 'biofactories of the future' for sustainable production processes. To achieve this goal, in a first phase already known technologies have to be further refined and integrated in order to obtain and apply compartmentalized reaction systems on different length and time scales. In a second phase, the resulting functional units will be employed to develop dissipative systems useful for biomedical applications and advanced production processes. From a technical point of view, future success in creating 'something entirely new' will depend crucially on robust and complementary research capabilities. Since the close connection of engineering and life sciences at KIT provides an excellent basis for this endeavor, we consider the above perspectives to be feasible.
SECTION CLASS1 NURUL AINI FADILAH
Authors: fadilah Nurul aini
Published: December 2018

SECTION CLASS 1 DATABASE
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DELPHI BORLAND MUHAMMAD DENNY PRAYOGA 165100046
Authors: prayoga Muhammad denny
Published: December 2018

Delphi is an IDE compiler for the Pascal programming language. Borland Delphi is one of the programming languages since it was first launched and immediately attracted by computer programmers. This is because Delphi provides facilities to create applications with an easy visual interface and provides satisfactory results.but the name of a product must be lacked. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of Delphi.Advantages:1. freeware2. Having a user friendly design for beginner programmers3. Has a fast compilation speed4. Has a very complex component for making software applications to databases5. Have a default database plugin application (BDE)6. The version is always updated, until now it has reached Delphi version 20097. The resulting application can be a portable executable and installable executable file8. It is very easy to connect to various database applications, for example BDE, Access, MySql, SQL Server, Oracle, and other databasesDeficiency:1. One of Delpi's shortcomings is the result of the compilation, the * .exe file will definitely overwhelm the memory!
RAHMAD SETYO ADI BASIS DATA ENGLISH
Authors: adi Rahmad setyo
Published: December 2018

RAHMAD SETYO ADI BASIS DATA BUILDING LIBRARY APPLICATIONS USING DATA BASE
DEFINITION OF THE PATENT AND THE PERIOD OF PROTECTION
Authors: Audiya Arga Ade
Published: December 2018

Patent is a special right granted by the State to the inventor for the results of his invention in the field of technology, for a certain period of time implementing the invention himself or giving his approval to others to carry it out, types of patents namely patents and simple patents. Patents are exclusive rights granted by the state to inventors for the results of their inventions in the field of technology which for a certain period of time carry out their own or give approval to other parties to implement them while Simple Patents are any inventions in the form of new products or tools and practical utility the form, configuration, construction, or component can obtain legal protection in the form of a simple patentPatent Protection Period As known in Article 8 paragraph 1 of Law No. 14 of 2001 concerning Patents, the patent is granted for a period of 20 (twenty years) from the date of receipt and the period cannot be extended, whereas for a simple patent given for a period of 10 (ten years) from the date of receipt and the period cannot be extended. If the patent protection period has expired, an event will become a public domain so that other parties can freely produce and sell it. The rules regarding the validity period of the patent are intended so that no party can continuously control the entire industry so that it is feared that it can harm the community and the trading system.
The Argument for Deregulation WILYAN TRI KAMANDAKA 155100101
Authors: KAMANDAKA WILYAN TRI
Published: December 2018

There are a number of issues that must be raised when considering criteria for granting patents. For example, patenting a business model or a concept like one-click purchasing is unwise because these seem to be obvious and useful ideas that should be spread. When they are locked to one company for 15/20 years, that company will have a complete market monopoly, and despite mistakes they make in development, or unfair prices they might charge, the consumer would have no choice but to buy their products. In addition, in some cases, patents may reduce company response to consumer problems.In an environment without patents, competition might be encouraged more strongly. In that case the consumer might be much more certain that they would recieve the best product (or something close) and that their product would continue to develop. With a patent, a company might feel it has no reason to innovate.Patents also fracture software areas more than they otherwise would be. If a company patents a look and feel, then a competitor will be forced to develop something substantially different. This will slow development of products by others, but more importantly, it will confuse consumers, who are constantly adapting to new programsIndeed, it seems that the idea that a company will only innovate if they can get a patent is false. Companies develop new products everyday that they do not have patents for. Companies will continue to innovate because if they have a successful product, it could make them many times the amount of mney they invested within the first year. Not allowing patents also forces companies to open up locked industries, and improve products that otherwise would have no competition.
quis delphi
Authors: Prasetya Ahmad Yudi
Published: December 2018

pengerjaan quis dengan format englis language
Sidoarjo punya cerita
Authors: Rosanti Dwi
Published: December 2018

Sidoarjo merupakan kota yang penuh cerita dan menyimpan banyak kisah serta destinasi wisata yang menarik minat pengunjung..
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO TUTORIAL PADA MATA KULIAH GASTRONOMI
Authors: Zulfikar Dikki
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media video pembelajaran untuk mata kuliah gastronomi pada mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan kesejahteraan keluarga, mengetahui validitas media video pembelajaran untuk mata kuliah gastronomi pada mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan kesejahteraan keluarga, mengetahui praktikalitas media video pembelajaran untuk mata kuliah gastronomi pada mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan kesejahteraan keluargaHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Media Pembelajaran video tutorial mata kuliah gastronomi pada mahasiswa semester 5 jurusan pendidikan kesejahteraan keluarga memiliki kriteria Valid dengan nilai Aiken's V 0,75, Produk Media Pembelajaran video tutorial mata kuliah gastronomi yang dikembangkan untuk mahasiswa semester 5 jurusan pendidikan kesejahteraan keluarga memenuhi syarat dan layak digunakan berdasarkan validasi ahli materi meliputi kelayakan isi dengan nilai Aiken's V 0,78 pada kriteria Valid, kelayakan penyajian dengan nilai Aiken's V % 0,73 pada kriteria Valid, aspek bahasa dengan nilai Aiken's V 0,78 pada kriteria Valid, praktikalitas dilihat dari pengujian dosen mendapat nilai praktis sebesar 78,75%.
POLLUTANT LOAD OF DETERGENTS IN TAMBAK WEDI URBAN VILLAGE, KENJERAN SUBDISTRICT, SURABAYA CITY IN 2014
Authors: Wikurendra Edza Aria
Published: December 2018

The increasing use of detergents as cleaning agents in the community potentially result in pollution of the water environment, this is supported by the quality of the well water having a high mineral hardness. When cleaning agents flow into waters through the river, it had a negative impact on the environment and health. The results showed that pollutant loads actually came from the use of detergent in 55 households at 0,323 mg/lt/month or 5,924 mg/day, while the standard maximum pollutant load of detergent waste at 0,0016 mg/lt/month or 0,0292 mg/day. The results concluded that the pollutant load value in this research was higher than maximum pollutant load value, suggesting that pollutant load of detergent waste provided high contribution to pollution of the land and waters in such area, thereby the surface water quality decreased ground water quality, incidence of some disease such as diarrhea, heavy metal poisoning and skin disease. Therefore, it is recommended that households use environment-friendly detergents because it is easier to biodegrade. They should make simple domestic waste treatment equipment using biofilter technique.
THE ROLE OF "MAGIC BOX" IN INNOVATING MEDIA IN TEACHING GRAMMAR
Authors: Dibdyaningsih Haris
Published: December 2018

Innovative way in teaching L2 learners can be considered as a challenging job while it can be facilitated by using "Magic Box" as a tool box consists of many stationeries and reuse things to innovate new interactive media. The main purpose of this study was conducted to identify the role of "Magic Box" in innovating interactive media in teaching grammar. The samples participants of the study were 24 students of English Department of STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya. They were chosen because of they have low grammar score, so they should develop their grammar understanding. The lecture will guide and show to the students how to innovate interactive media using “Magic Box”. This study was designed as a quantitative study with pre-test and post-test instruments allow lectures to empirically evaluate the role of "Magic Box" in innovating interactive media in learning grammar by the students through formative assessment. After analyzing the pre-test and post-test it was found that using "Magic Box" has the important role in teaching grammar to the students. Furthermore, "Magic Box" has its potential as a tool box for innovate interactive media, be able to motivate students and trigger the students to be more creative in innovating interactive media to improve their grammar understanding.
Bourdieu and Genette in Paratext: How Sociology Counts in Linguistic Reasoning
Authors: Ali Hisham M.
Published: December 2018

While Bourdieu’s theory of practice provides an ensemble of conceptual tools, which analyze patterns of social life that are irreducible to the limiting view of individuals as free-acting agents, Genette’s paratextual theory offers the metalanguage necessary to account for the microcosm of paratext as a linguistic space. This study takes issue with unidirectional approaches to researching paratexts in terms of linguistic or sociological accounts, and argues for a bidirectional understanding of paratext to unearth the interplay between structure and agency. Drawing on Genette’s paratextual features and Bourdieu’s sociology, this interactive approach is explored in a series of analyses of paratexts enveloping two Arabic translations of Gibran’s The Earth Gods. Through a discussion of the linguistic manifestations and the socio-historical backdrops of paratexts, the paper argues that the preface with its attendant micro features has the potential to exhibit the translation illusion, which epistemologically foregrounds the stakes and investments that motivate the production of translation.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJATENAGA MEDIS PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) RUMAH SAKIT RYACUDU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: herlintati
Published: December 2018

Salah satu aspek yang dinilai berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja tenaga medis Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Rumah Sakit Mayjen HM. Ryacudu Kabupaten Lampung Utara adalah budaya kerja dan kompensasi yang baik.Masalah yang terindentifikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah; penerapan budaya kerja belum sepenuhnya baik, kompensasi belum baik dan kinerja tenaga medis belum baik.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauhmana pengaruh budaya kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja tenaga medis Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Rumah Sakit Mayjen HM. Ryacudu Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan studi kasus dengan metode analisis kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara budaya kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Rumah Sakit Mayjen HM. Ryacudu Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Hasil hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis simultan antara budaya kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Rumah Sakit Mayjen HM. Ryacudu Kabupaten Lampung Utara menunjukkan bahwa P (Sig) = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Hasil Perhitungan Regresi linier ganda antara budaya kerja dan kompensasisecara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Rumah Sakit Mayjen HM. Ryacudu Kabupaten Lampung Utara diperoleh Y = 12,108 + 1,617X1 + 1,129X2.