bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architectural Graphics - From Inception to Postmodernism
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Mikhailova Rada , Perepelytsia Oksana ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zaitseva Olga ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kubrysh Nataliia ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Samoylova Oleksandra ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Melnyk Nataliia ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Demenko Anna ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the little-studied component of architectural creativity - architectural graphics. At the same time, the purpose of the article is three-dimensional: to consider the categorical, historical and postmodern problems of architectural graphics, which will allow to outline a holistic picture of this cultural phenomenon. The article uses the methods of typological, historical and synchronous-cult analysis of both specific architectural artifacts and trends in the development of architectural graphics in general. It has been proven that architectural graphics, as a unique type of graphics, are a means of expressing the creative ideas of an architect. They define, define and correct the direction of his professional searches. Graphics influence the creativity of a design as it serves as a graphical visualization of an architecture. Architectural graphics are the line between the design calculation and the creative imagination of the author. He performs artistic and engineering tasks at the same time. The article deals with the problem of architectural graphics as a specific creative activity, which, as a result of historical development, has formed into a separate genre direction. A number of conceptual and terminological issues are touched upon, including the definition of the very concept of «architectural graphics». The priority features of architectural graphics and variants of its stylistic solutions by different architects and designers have been identified.
Application of Information and Communication Technologies in the Study of Natural Disciplines
Authors:   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Romaniuk Ruslana , Fonariuk Olena ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Pavliuchenko Olesia ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Shevchuk Svitlana ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Yermoshyna Tetiana ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Povidaichyk Mykhailo ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: January 2022

Socio-cultural reality of the present time is marked by quite significant events. First, the active penetration into society of the latest information and communication technologies (ICT), which arose as a result of the rapid development of electronics. And secondly, the formation and spread of a special type of worldview under the general name of "postmodernism". It is the need for a philosophical understanding of these two events and determined the main idea of this article. The article also shows the role of information technology in the transformation of the cultural reality of postmodernism. Also the main directions of application of information systems and innovative technologies in the field of education and science in general, and at studying of disciplines of a natural cycle in particular are covered. Peculiarities of studying natural sciences by students are revealed, didactic potential of ICT and its realization in the process of studying natural disciplines is considered, methodical analysis of the problem of application of information technologies in natural education is carried out. The principle of integration, multimedia clarity, interactive interaction of participants of educational process at application of new information technologies at studying of natural disciplines is allocated. It is determined that ICT in the teaching of natural sciences can intensify the educational process, accelerate the transfer of knowledge and experience, as well as improve the quality of teaching and education.
Category of the Epic as a Part of the Theoretical Paradigm of Contemporary Musicology
Authors:   Odessa National A. V. Nezhdanova Academy of Music, Serhiieva Oksana , Broiako Nadiia ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Dorofieieva Veronika ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kaplun Tetiana ,   International Humanitarian University, Shcherbak Ihor ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Gorozhankina Oksana ,   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the question of the categories of the epic as part of the theoretical paradigm of contemporary musicology. It is proven that nowadays there are many books, magazines and articles about the epic genre of music. The concept of a soundtrack that appeared in the 1950s is highlighted of XX century. The compilation of songs “Carmina Burana”, which became the reason for the appearance of the music for the trailers was investigated. It has been established that since the 90s of the XX century, the first companies that were engaged in the creation of music for trailers began to appear - “Globus” and “Inmediate Music”. It is determined that the first studio album of the group “Globus” was “Epicon”. It is noted that video games belong to epic music. It has been studied that epic soundtracks are most often used in video games with the plot of war, confrontation and battles. It is noted that Jeremy Soule, who gained fame thanks to the game series “Elder Scrolls” and “Harry Potter” is the most famous composer of orchestral music video games. The importance of music is emphasized for the video games of the famous American composer Garry Schyman. Emphasis is placed on the talented works of German instrumentalist Hans Zimmer. It is noted that the music is epic and cinematic. Samples of the musical epic of Ukrainian composers are highlighted. Explored Japanese anime style animation. Revealed that talented artists receive the MTV Video Music Awards every year.
Changing the Paradigm of Education in Postmodern Times
Authors:   Municipal establishment ''Kharkiv humanitarian-pedagogical academy'' of the Kharkiv regional council, Ulianova Viktoriia , Tkachova Nataliia ,   G. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Tkachov Sergij ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Gavrysh Iryna ,   G. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Khltobina Oleksandra ,   G. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

Education as a respectable social institution reflects the processes of changing the classical scientific paradigm in the modern world and forms a new, postmodern educational space, which leads to the construction of a postmodern paradigm of a decentralized pedagogical process, which provides for the coexistence of various autonomous "centers", paradigms, methods, approaches, etc. , competing, complement each other and among which there are no dominant ones. Under these conditions, the pedagogical process acts as an open, temporal, indeterministic, pluralistic, emergent entity, forms an "environment of a free position" in which something constantly disappears and then appears, and is sensitive to minor influences. The philosophical analysis of education should be consistent with postmodern socio-cultural processes of a public, state and global nature and their reflection in the sphere of postmodern society. At the present stage of education, new philosophical and ideological prerequisites are needed. The purpose of our article is a philosophical analysis of the concepts of education in the postmodern era and the importance of education on the transformation of the worldview.
The Transformation of the Global Civil Society during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities, Duliba Yevheniia , Ovcharuk Sergij ,   Scientifice Institute of Public Law, Doichyk Maksym ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Hoian Ihor ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Vergolyas Maya ,   PHEE International Academy of Ecology and Medicine, Sarancha Iryna ,   Vinnytsia Мykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected not only health systems worldwide, but also global civil society, it has posed a global threat to humanity with significant implications and indicated weak points of postmodern civil society such as the lack of global solidarity and global cooperation, the lack of global health equity, the increase in poverty, social insecurity and deep inequality, the lack of support for the liberal international order, the lack of coordination mechanism for responding to the pandemic. Three main crises of postmodern society are identified and analysed: relations of cooperation between nations and states, protests in different countries, the inadequacy of scientific and technological achievements of civilization. The analysis of these crises led to the conclusion that, along with the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic for humanity, it should be seen as a crucial moment for human civilization that identified gaps and directions for the development of global civil society. The transformation of society today must take place in terms of rethinking the consequences and results of globalization, and taking into account the processes of socio-political and socio-cultural transformation. Today, humanity needs to transform global society by reconsidering the role of WHO as a leading intergovernmental organization in the global health system, strengthening the role of global governance, creating a new paradigm of global health, developing global cooperation, solidarity and coordination towards global health equity.
Social Responsibility of the Government in the Conditions of the Global Pandemic Crisis
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education of Zaporizhzhya Regional Council, Kravchenko Tetyana , Borshch Hryhorii ,   National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, Gotsuliak Volodymyr ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Nahornyi Vitalii ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Hanba Oleh ,   National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Husak Таras ,   Inspector of the High Council of Justice
Published: January 2022

The state of development of modern society can be described as a systemic social crisis. The state of crisis as an integral element of social development becomes familiar to the philosophy and ideology of postmodernism, which allows not only a plurality of views, but also a variety of solutions. In any destructive phenomenon caused by the crisis, the crisis itself can become a necessary moment of the dialectical transition to a new, orderly state of the system, a necessary factor and catalyst for modernization processes. Crisis-free state of development of society - a state that hinders its development. However, while recognizing the important role of crises in development, societies should still have mechanisms in place to protect people from their negative impacts, which should reduce their risks of transition and, by anticipating development trends, possibly reduce the transition process itself. Analyzing the tendency of modern society to sustainable development, it is necessary to clarify that the solution of such a problem should actually be carried out by various actors, civil society associations, research institutions, etc. However, the main part of this task depends on the political power, the main functions of which include ensuring stable development and security in society, as well as the management of society as a whole and its economic, spiritual, political and social spheres in particular. At the same time, political power must not just resolve conflicts and ensure order in society, but, most importantly, find a balance between the common good and the changing aspirations of different social groups to pursue their interests. Thus, the task of overcoming the current crisis depends primarily on the responsibility of political power, especially the state. It is the state that must accumulate all resources and coordinate the actions of business, science, religion, etc. for its effective solution.
From the Ecology of the Planet to the Ecology of the Daily Life
Authors:   ", Morariu Iuliu Marius ,   Babeş-Bolyai",   University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2022

Review of Sandu Frunză, Filosofie şi comunicare cotidiană: cărţile ar putea să-ţi schimbe viaţa [Philosophy and daily communication: the books could change your life], Iaşi: Editura Lumen, 2020.
The County and the Realm. Significations and Developments in the History of Romanian Administration
Authors: CÂRNAȚ Teodor , AMBROSĂ Ana-Maria
Published: January 2022

Integrating both villages and towns, the longest-living territorial unit in the administrative history of the Romanian cultural area has been the county (judeţ), also known as a realm (ţinut– in Medieval Moldova). Proving its usefulness as a unifying matrix after the Union of 1918, the county was the focus of two major administrative reforms in 1929 and 1938. The former created local ministerial directorates which were made up of several counties, by historical regions, and aimed to decentralise public services. The latter – implemented during the dictatorship of Charles II – abolished all counties and replaced them with larger territorial divisions, called realms; they were no longer meant to support decentralisation, but, on the contrary, the King’s authoritarian control over the administration, according to the fascist model.
Employer Branding in the Context of Covid-19 Restrictions
Authors: CHIȚU Ecaterina
Published: January 2022

Employer branding is the set of a particular signs of organizations that attract talent, but also of the reason why these talents choose to work for a particular organization. This concept shows a trend in the field of human resources changing the way talent is attracted and retained in an organization. Also, employer branding is the basic component of the talent recruitment process in an organization, helping to define the culture and work environment within it. A strong employer brand is essential for attracting and retaining top talent, but given the coronavirus pandemic, is it just as important? The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of employer branding in the COVID era and to identify appropriate strategies for these times. The research methodology is represented by a qualitative approach based on the analysis of some case studies, as well as of the specialized literature. In times of uncertainty, like the ones we all go through today, attracting talent seems impossible, with people being reluctant when faced with threats over which they have no control. However, some may see the pandemic as an opportunity for career advancement, and others are forced by circumstances to look for a new job. In these situations, the main criterion for choosing an organization is culture and values. Thus, employer branding plays a key role in attracting and maintaining top talent and organizations can use strategies such us: culture cultivation, personalizing messages, consideration of passive applicants, presentation of diversity and inclusion, etc.
The Role of Employer Branding in the Talent Acquisition Process
Authors: CHIȚU Ecaterina
Published: January 2022

The increasing emphasis of employers on the subject of talent has direct implications on the formalization of processes that aim at the selection of human resources in accordance with the typologies pursued. This formalization cannot be abstract, and for this, the attention is focused both on the aspects that need to be followed in relation to people, and on understanding how the potential employee forms an image about the employer and what he considers when manifests itself in favor of one or another of the competitors. The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of employer branding in the talent acquisition process, through a review of the literature. Thus, the positive reputation is the result obtained by involving the employer branding in the talent acquisition process. Also, employer branding is not only effective in the talent management process but also helps to improve the overall performance of the organization.
Use of the Internet by Older People for Health-Related Issues: A Case Study of German Seniors
Authors: RODAT Simona
Published: January 2022

Today, people are increasingly informed about health-related issues and are taking on a participatory role in healthcare. The active search for information, facilitated in particular by the internet, through which individuals try to support their decisions about their own health, as well as the involvement in medical interaction from a decision-making position, have become common practice. In this trend towards informative, interpretive and deliberative models that currently mark the healthcare and the relationship between physician and patient, the older people constitute a particular age group, given that, on the one hand, they have their own pace of adaptation to the new ways of communication and information, and on the other hand, they grew up and lived a large part of their life in a culture where the doctor made all the critical decisions. This paper addresses the issue of the use of the internet for health-related problems by the seniors. The results of a case study of the older people in Germany, which involved a qualitative research based on in-depth semi-structured interviews, are presented and discussed. The main objectives and research questions that were pursued in the study aimed to identify the major aspects of the forms and content of the internet use by seniors for medical information and decisions, as well as to delimit the influences of this new way of information and communication, specific to the current trend in healthcare, on real medical communication, both with doctors and other patients, as well as on medical practice and experiences in general.
Highlighting Price Reductions in Customer Accounting
Authors: SCORȚESCU Florin Ioan
Published: January 2022

The commercial operations have a particularly large share in the activity of the patrimonial units. These operations generate income and expenses, affecting debts to suppliers and receivables from customers and always involve the connection between two economic agents, one called supplier, for which the operation represents a sale and another called customer, for which the same operation represents a purchase. The debts and receivables generated by the company's relations with natural and legal persons outside it, as well as with natural persons inside are mainly reflected through the 4th class "Third party accounts". In business practice, price reductions of a commercial nature (which have a direct influence on the net size of an invoice) and/or a financial one (they are also called discounts) can be encountered.
Considerations Regarding Price Differences Registered on Packaging
Authors: SCORȚESCU Florin Ioan , SCORȚESCU Gheorghe
Published: January 2022

In the case of using the permanent inventory method, the exits or consumption of the packaging stocks can also be achieved by using the pre-established or standard price method. According to it, the mentioned goods are highlighted from an accounting point of view at the pre-established (standard) price, which is also called the registration price. Through it, price differences in addition to or less than the purchase price of these items are highlighted separately. It needs to be reviewed periodically and must be adjusted in accordance with the evolution of prices. The price differences related to the packaging out of the company's management through consumption are determined by using a coefficient (k).
Can We Talk of Empathy in Online Communication in Education and Business?
Authors: TRIFU Alexandru
Published: January 2022

The development is not only from the economic point of view, but also from the human perspective. We used information and experiences in the field, corroborated with my own experience and with the pandemic and post-pandemic realities, in order to highlight that empathy is a very sensitive and necessary factor for the human development Thus, it’s about a psychological feature of someone, the power to train each and every person’s capabilities and skills to get profit, in the case of firms, or to achieve behavioral performance and standards in education. The conclusion is obvious: in online conditions of teaching and working, with a high level of stressors, the empathy mean of action is diminishing. The results indicate that the face-to-face students increased their knowledge of the subject material at a higher percentage than the online students. In businesses, the use of empathy is also beneficial for win-win strategies.
Avtomatika v energetiki : Zbirka računalniških vaj
Authors: Srpčič Gregor , Igrec Dalibor
Published: January 2022

Zbirka računalniških vaj je namenjena predvsem študentom Fakultete za energetiko v Krškem in Velenju, kot dodatno učno gradivo pri predmetu Avtomatika v energetiki na visokošolskem strokovnem in univerzitetnem študijskem programu Energetika. Študenti vaje rešujejo z uporabo programskega paketa Matlab/Simulink. Prve tri vaje predstavljajo ponovitev in hkrati uvod v delo z omenjenim programskim paketom. Preostale računalniške vaje se vsebinsko navezujejo na predavanja in zajemajo sledečo tematiko: diferencialne enačbe, prenosne funkcije, zapis v prostoru stanj, frekvenčne karakteristike ter odprto in zaprtozančne sisteme vodenja. Za uspešno reševanje nekaterih računalniških vaj morajo študenti del naloge rešiti tudi računsko. Potrebno je poznavanje metod za reševanje diferencialnih enačb, pretvarjanje zapisa sistema v prostoru stanj v prenosno funkcijo ter določanje matematičnega modela električnega vezja v prostoru stanj.
Ensuring reliable cooling of the combustion chamber of an oxygen-hydrogen liquid rocket engine of the first stage launcher with deep thrust throttling
Authors: Mukambetov R.Ya. , Borovik I.N.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the paper was to analyze the possibility of deep throttling of a liquid rocket engine under reliable cooling of the chamber. Within the study, we solved a scientific and technical problem, developed a limiting cooling scheme, which is the scientific novelty of this research. To estimate the cooling, we used the HOLOD software package developed at Bauman Moscow State Technical University. To determine the radiant heat flux, we applied the Stefan-Boltzmann law. Findings of the research show that the engine thrust can be throttled up to 28% of the nominal rating. At this value, we ensured the maximum possible cooling of the chamber walls without burnout. It was possible to obtain the value due to the cooling scheme for the chamber, which implies the separation of the coolant flows and the use of a loop solution at the nozzle section. For reliable cooling, the coolant was supplied at the most heat-stressed section of the chamber.
Tensor signals in automatic positioning control systems for mobile objects
Authors: Sorokin N.F.
Published: January 2022

The study focuses on using vector-tensor signals in automatic control systems operating in three-dimensional and two-dimensional spaces. The use of tensor signals makes it possible to build a control system in the most physically grounded form without restrictions in space of possible modes. The use of position tensors to close the feedback allows solving the problems of spatial positioning by methods of automatic control theory, including the method of structural diagrams. The study reveals that it is possible to take into consideration the features of working with tensor signals under conditions of relative rotation of coordinate systems in the structural diagram in the form of a variable matrix gain. Calculations showed that the studied class of systems belongs to the class of well linearizable multidimensional automatic control systems.
New York Times Hardcover Fiction Bestsellers, 1931—2020
Authors: Pruett Jordan
Published: January 2022

The New York Times Hardcover Fiction Bestsellers (1931–2020) contains three related datasets. The first dataset provides a tabular representation of the hardcover fiction bestseller list of The New York Times every week between 1931 and 2020. The second dataset provides title-level data for every unique title that appeared on the hardcover fiction bestseller list during this time period. The third dataset provides HathiTrust Digital Library identifiers for every unique title that appeared on the hardcover fiction bestseller list and that also has a corresponding volume in the HathiTrust Digital Library.
A REVISÃO DA LEI 12.711/2012: ações afirmativas em disputa no Congresso Nacional
Authors: Mello Luiz , Santos Eduardo Gomor dos
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta o mapeamento crítico das proposições legislativas, em tramitação na Câmara dos Deputados e no Senado Federal, que tratam de ações afirmativas na educação, com ênfase no recorte de cor ou raça. Identifica que a maioria dos projetos de lei afeta negativamente as subcotas destinadas a negras/os e indígenas, seja pela supressão da subcota étnico-racial, seja pela utilização combinada de critérios que beneficiam outros segmentos sociais, com destaque para renda. Chama a atenção que nenhum projeto de lei em tramitação prevê ações afirmativas apenas para grupos raciais subalternizados. No tocante à revisão da Lei n. 12.711/2012, prevista para 2022, o que se constata é que as proposições até agora apresentadas não visam a aperfeiçoar a política de ações afirmativas vigente, prevendo, na melhor das hipóteses, sua vigência por prazo indeterminado.THE REVISION OF THE LAW 12,712/2012: affirmative actions in dispute in the National CongressAbstractIn this article, it is presented a critical mapping of the legislative proposals in progress in the Chamber of Deputies and in the Federal Senate related to affirmative actions in education, with emphasis on color or race. It is identified that most of the proposals negatively impact the sub-quotes for black and indigenous people, either through the suppression of the ethnicracial sub-quota, or through the combined use of criteria for other social groups, notably income. It is remarkable that no proposal in the pipeline advocates affirmative action exclusively for subordinate racial groups. With regard to the revision ofthe Law n. 12,711/2012, scheduled for 2022, it is identified that the proposals presented so far do not aim to advance the current affirmative action policy, recommending its indefinite expiration date, at best.Keywords: Affirmative actions; Quotas; Education; Black people; Law 12,711/2012.
LINGUAGEM, RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: um diálogo entre Fanon, Kopenawa, Albert e Peirano
Authors: Moreira Nádia Xavier , Nunes Nilza Rogéria de Andrade , Caminha Viviane Machado
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio tem como finalidade refletir sobre o papel assumido pela linguagem e se constitui em fator contributivo à compreensão das relações étnico-raciais e políticas públicas que envolvem grupos, histórica e socialmente, marginalizados. Emoldurados por uma epistemologia decolonial, analisa três obras de Franz Fanon, Davi Kopenawa e Bruce Albert e Mariza Peirano. Ressalta que o pensamento e o diálogo entre os autores, cuja intenção se caracteriza pela ousadia de aparente assimetria entre figuras tão distintas, assinalam uma perspectiva que manifesta a contenda em conceber elementos de foro comum. Nossas conclusões apontam para as múltiplas dimensões envolvidas no processo da linguagem, revelando que, para além de nomear, ela se encontra intimamente vinculada com relações de poder, bem como a necessáriafocalização da discussão de raça e racismo no campo das políticas públicas.LANGUAGE, ETHNIC-RACIAL RELATIONS AND PUBLIC POLICIES: a dialogue between Fanon, Kopenawa and Albert, and PeiranoAbstractThis essay aims to reflect on the role assumed by language constitutes as a contributing factor for the understanding of ethnic-racial relations and public policies involving groups, historically and socially, marginalized. Framed by a decolonial epistemology, analyzes three works by Franz Fanon, DaviKopenawa and Bruce Albert and MarizaPeirano. Points out that the thought and dialogue between the authors, whose intention is characterized by the daring of apparent asymmetry between such distinct figures, points to a perspective that manifests the contention in conceiving elements of common fora. Our conclusions point to the multiple dimensions involved in the language process, revealing that, in addition to naming, it is closely linked to power relations, as well as the necessary focus on the discussion of race and racism in the field of publicpolicies.Keywords: Ethnic-racial relations; Public policies; Language.
O NÓ DESSA FERIDA COLONIAL: o trabalho doméstico em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Costa Aline Cristina da Paixão
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo visa trazer uma análise a respeito do trabalho doméstico durante a pandemia, exercido por mulheres, em especial, mulheres negras, analisando a construção social desse tipo de trabalho e as diversas formas de opressões que colocam o trabalho doméstico como um lugar natural de servidão. Para isso, o artigo se pautará em uma pesquisa documental que traz, como contribuição, dados mencionados recentemente pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA), sobre a vulnerabilidade das trabalhadoras domésticas no contexto da pandemia da covid-19.THE KNOT OF THIS COLONIAL WOUND: housework in times of pandemicAbstractThis article aims to provide an analysis of domestic work during the pandemic, performed by women, especially black women, analyzing the social construction of this type of work and how various forms of oppression that place domestic work as a natural place of bondage. For this, the article will be based on a documentary research that brings, as a contribution,data recently notified by the Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA), on the vulnerability of domestic workers in the context of the covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Pandemic; Housework; Racism; Black women.
REDUÇÃO DE DANOS E SUA POTENCIALIDADE COMO FERRAMENTA ANTIRRACISTA NA ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Silva Júlio César Paiva e , Rosa Lucia Cristina dos Santos
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio reconstitui as imbricações da gênese da política sobre drogas no País com as ações racistas, associadas às políticas eugenistas e higienistas, tendo por alvo os segmentos negros, cujos padrões de consumo de substâncias psicoativas tenderam a ser remetidas para o campo jurídico ou médico, pautados no paradigma proibicionista, que se torna hegemônico. Tal modelo é tencionado, a partir dos anos 2000, pela redução de danos, baseada nos direitos humanos e na participação dos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde, que visibiliza o racismo em suas variadas matizes e sinaliza para a desconstrução do imaginário dominante. Contribui, assim, para densas inflexões epistemológicas, jurídicas, ético-política e assistenciais nas abordagens aos consumidores de substâncias psicoativas, o que a torna potencialmente uma ferramenta antirracista.DAMAGE REDUCTION AND ITS POTENTIAL AS AN ANTI-RACIST TOOL IN PSYCHOSOCIAL CAREAbstractThis essay reconstructs how the genesis of drug policy in the country overlaps with racist actions, associated with eugenic and hygienist policies, targeting the black segments, patterns of consumption of psychoactive substances tended to be referred to the legal or medical field, based on in the prohibitionist paradigm, which becomes hegemonic. From the 2000sonwards, this model is intended for harm reduction, based on human rights and on the participation of users of the Unified Health System, which makes racism visible in its various hues and signals the deconstruction of the dominant imagination. Thus, it contributes to dense epistemological, legal, ethical-political and assistance inflections in the approaches to psychoactive substance consumers, which potentially makes it an anti-racist tool.Keywords: Harmreduction; Racism; Anti-racism.
ROSAS NEGRAS E O HORIZONTE: acesso e êxito das estudantes negras cotistas na UNIR
Authors: Queiroz Arthur Antunes Gomes , Tamboril Maria Ivonete Barbosa
Published: January 2022

A fim de investigar as contribuições trazidas pela política de cotas para a construção de um ambiente universitário público mais democrático e plural, este estudo se propôs a descrever e analisar o processo de implantação do sistema de cotas no Campus Porto Velho da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), com enfoque nas estudantes negras. Realiza, assim, uma análise documental e análise de dados quantitativos. Destaca que os resultados apontamcumprimento do total da reserva obrigatória um ano antes do prazo, ainda que sob problemas no processoe observa que cresceu onúmero de vagas ocupadas por mulheres cotistas negras, que apresentaram uma taxa de sucesso acadêmico maior e uma taxa de “abandono” menor, se comparadas com homens negros cotistas. Conclui que não foi possível verificar resultadossignificativos para a promoção da permanência e êxito dessas estudantes por parte da política de assistência da instituição.BLACK ROSES AND THE HORIZON: Acess and success of black quota students at UNIRAbstractIn order to investigate the contributions made by the quota policy to the construction of a more democratic and plural public university environment, this study aimed to describe and analyze the process of implementing the quota system in the Porto Velho Campus of the Federal University of Rondônia (UNIR), with a focus on black female students. Thus, it performs adocument analysis and analysis of quantitative data. Emphasizes that the results show compliance with the total mandatory reserve one year before the deadline, even though there are problems in the process, and observes that the number of vacancies occupied by black quota women has increased, with a higher academic success rate and a rate of " abandonment” lower, if compared to black male quota holders. It concludes that it was not possible to verify significant results for the promotion of the permanence and success of these students by the institution's assistance policy.Keywords: Affirmative actions; Quotas; Black women.
A POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO MARANHÃO: entre o desmonte e a essencialidade
Authors: Carvalho Alba Maria Pinho de , Carneiro Annova Míriam Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta análise sobre a Política de Assistência Social (PAS), tomando como referência empírica, o Estado do Maranhão, concebendo-a como uma das políticas públicas responsáveis por garantir a proteção social, com destaque ao contexto específico da pandemia de COVID-19. Nesse tempo históricode crise sócio-sanitária a PAS afirma-se como política pública essencial, requisitada a oferecer respostas para minorar os efeitos datragédia social da pandemia, em um momento de gradativo desmonte dessa política. Traz dados sobre a questão social, no Brasil e no Maranhão, como forma de subsidiar a reflexão sobre o enfrentamento à situação de vulnerabilidade social, agravada, no país, no contexto da pandemia. Resulta de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, relativa ao assunto, com a realização de entrevista para levantamento de informações acerca da especificidade da PAS nesse cenário.THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MARANHÃO: between dismantling and essentialityAbstractThis article presents an analysis of the Social Assistance Policy (PAS), taking the State of Maranhão as an empirical reference, conceiving it as one of the public policies responsible for guaranteeing social protection, highlighting the specific context of the COVID pandemic. -19. In this historic time of socio-sanitary crisis, PAS asserts itself as an essential public policy, required to offer answers to alleviate the effects of the social tragedy of the pandemic, in a moment of gradual dismantling of this policy. It brings data on the social issue, in Brazil and Maranhão, as a way to subsidize the reflection on facing the situation of social vulnerability, aggravated, in the country, in the context of the pandemic. To this end, a bibliographic and documentary review was carried out, with an interview to gather information about the specificity of PAS in this scenario.Keywords: Social assistance; Essentiality; Dismantle; Pandemic; Maranhão.
Autorytet w rozumieniu młodzieży
Authors: Laskowska Elżbieta
Published: January 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy omawia ankietę, która miała na celu zbadać, w jaki sposób współcześni Polacy rozumieją słowo „autorytet” i z jakimi określeniami kojarzy się ono w świadomości młodzieży. Ankieta objęła trzy grupy badanych: uczniów liceum ogólnokształcącego, szkoły średniej dla pracujących, uczniów dwóch szkół bydgoskich oraz studentów dziennikarstwa i komunikacji społecznej Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy.
Współczesny francuski przykład autorytetu moralnego – Xavier Thévenot
Authors: Skobel Stanisław
Published: January 2022

Autor zastanawia się nad zjawiskiem autorytetu, a dokładniej jego osłabienia czy nawet upadku tych, które były uznawane od stuleci za nienaruszalne (np. Kościół, państwo czy rodzina). Zadaje pytanie, w którym zastanawia się czy w demokracji osiągnięcie i utrzymanie autorytetu jest niemożliwe? Badacz w swojej pracy odwołuje się do postaci nieżyjącego już francuskiego salezjanina – Xaviera Thévenota – i nawiązując do jego myśli i działalności, stara się odpowiedzieć na zadane przez siebie pytania.
ALBERTO SALLES, PENSAMENTO EDUCACIONAL E AÇÃO POLÍTICA NO BRASIL DE FINS DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: CORREA RUBENS ARANTES
Published: January 2022

O artigo pretende discutir a trajetória e a produção intelectual de João Alberto Salles (1857-1904), membro da chamada geração 1870 que construiu toda sua carreira como homem de letras e da política em São Paulo. Sua obra abrange especialmente estudos de natureza sociológica, ciência política, direito e propaganda republicana nos quais emprega as matrizes filosóficas que marcaram a esmagadora maioria dos intelectuais brasileiros entre a segunda metade do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX: o positivismo comteano e o cientificismo spencereano. No âmbito desse trabalho pretende-se enfatizar as concepções educacionais presentes no pensamento de Alberto Salles procurando articulá-las com a crise do Império e a nascente República. Em termos metodológicos, o trabalho lança mão das contribuições de Jean François Sirinelli que para abordagem dos intelectuais faz uso das noções de sociabilidade, itinerários e microclimas.
JOÃO SOARES LISBOA CONTRA A BONIFÁCIA: a experiência hispano-americana durante o exílio contra o “Despotismo Togal”
Authors: FERREIRA PAULA BOTAFOGO CARICCHIO
Published: January 2022

O artigo trata da noção de justiça de João Soares Lisboa nas edições do Correio do Rio de Janeiro de 1823 que foram redigidas da prisão, depois que seu redator retornou do exílio em Buenos Aires e era acusado de “conluio republicano”. Essas publicações são analisadas à luz do exílio como um mecanismo da política liberal, da definição de João Paulo Pimenta de “experiência hispano-americana” e das categorias de “espaço de experiência” e “horizonte de expectativa” de R. Koselleck. Soares Lisboa defendia a vigilância dos cidadãos aos magistrados, assegurando uma justiça cidadã contra o “Despotismo Togal”, associada à virtude, moral e mérito. Esta concepção contribuiu para que as publicações do Correio do Rio de Janeiro fossem lidas como radicais e republicanas pelos seus coevos e seu redator como coadjuvante na independência do Brasil, agindo à sombra de Joaquim Gonçalves Ledo, visão que se perpetuou na historiografia.
“PELO CONTROLE DA FORÇA”: administração da(s) polícia(s) em São Paulo (1834-1850)
Authors: TEIXEIRA BRUNA PRUDÊNCIO
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo pretende analisar a administração da Guarda Municipal Permanente e da Guarda Policial na província de São Paulo entre 1834 até 1850. Ambas as instituições foram criadas nos primeiros anos da década de trinta do oitocentos e podem ser entendidas como as primeiras tentativas por parte do Estado nascente em formar corpos de polícia estatais em todo o território brasileiro. Em 1834 foi instaurado o Ato Adicional que trouxe significativa autonomia às províncias em relação ao governo central. Dentre as liberdades políticas garantidas pelo ato, destaca-se a administração dos corpos policiais locais. A partir de então, é possível analisar em São Paulo a configuração de uma nova relação entre os poderes do centro com os demais poderios municipais espalhados pela província. Analisar os corpos policiais neste período permite, portanto, entrever as disputas políticas instauradas neste contexto e também o alvorecer de polícias estatais.
HISTÓRIA DAS JUSTIÇAS: os paradoxos da administração e da disciplina social da América portuguesa ao Brasil
Authors: CAMPOS ADRIANA PEREIRA , SLEMIAN ANDRÉA
Published: January 2022

ADRIANA PEREIRA CAMPOS

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-4021

Docente permanente dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em História e Direito Processual da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Pesquisadora produtividade do CNPq. Pesquisadora vinculada por meio de projeto de pesquisa à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e à Inovação do Espírito Santo – FAPES

Vitória/Espírito Santo/Brasil

acampos.vix@gmail.com

 

ANDRÉA SLEMIAN

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-7073      

Docente permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de São Paulo e docente colaboradora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Pesquisadora produtividade do CNPq. Pesquisadora vinculada por meio de projeto de pesquisa à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP

Guarulhos/São Paulo/Brasil

andrea.slemian@gmail.com
Metode Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dialog Bahasa Jawa pada Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Suryani  , Irasari Kusuma Yuna
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis moetode role playing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dialog bahasa jawa siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 10 Jember dengan subyek penelitian siswa-siswi Kelas VIII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (action research) dengan deksripsi kuantitatif. Tahapan penelitian tindakan mengacu pada Kemmis dan Taggart yaitu bentuk spiral dari siklus meliputi Planning, Action, Observasi dan Reflection. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa 1) pengelolaan pembelajaran mulai dari siklus I hingga siklus III mengalami kenaikan yaitu menjadi 92,70 %. Dan dari rata rata aspek yang diamati memperoleh skor 44,5, 2) aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa jawa aktivitas guru selama pembelajaran telah melaksanakan langkah-langkah kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan model penelitian tindakan menggunakan metode role playing telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. 3) Kemampuan dialog siswa meningkat menjadi 92,86 %, sehingga strategi pembelajaran role playing memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dialog siswa.
Using Educational Data Mining Techniques to Identify Profiles in Self-Regulated Learning: An Empirical Evaluation
Authors: Araka Eric , Oboko Robert , Maina Elizaphan , Gitonga Rhoda
Published: January 2022

With the increased emphasis on the benefits of self-regulated learning (SRL), it is important to make use of the huge amounts of educational data generated from online learning environments to identify the appropriate educational data mining (EDM) techniques that can help explore and understand online learners’ behavioral patterns. Understanding learner behaviors helps us gain more insights into the right types of interventions that can be offered to online learners who currently receive limited support from instructors as compared to their counterparts in traditional face-to-face classrooms. In view of this, our study first identified an optimal EDM algorithm by empirically evaluating the potential of three clustering algorithms (expectation-maximization, agglomerative hierarchical, and k-means) to identify SRL profiles using trace data collected from the Open University of the UK. Results revealed that agglomerative hierarchical was the optimal algorithm, with four clusters. From the four clusters, four SRL profiles were identified: poor self-regulators, intermediate self-regulators, good self-regulators, and exemplary self-regulators. Second, through correlation analysis, our study established that there is a significant relationship between the SRL profiles and students’ final results. Based on our findings, we recommend agglomerative hierarchical as the optimal algorithm to identify SRL profiles in online learning environments. Furthermore, these profiles could provide insights on how to design a learning management system which could promote SRL, based on learner behaviors.
La defensa de la República y los derechos a la renta del suelo y a la existencia en Thomas Paine y Maximilen Robespierre. Análisis comparativo
Authors: Soriano González María Luisa
Published: January 2022

El trabajo es un análisis comparativo de dos cuestiones presentes en los escritos de Tomas Paine y Maximilen Robespierre: la defensa de la república y el reconocimiento de los derechos sociales. Ambos defienden una república representativa, pero difieren en el proceso de construcción y en el uso de la violencia. Ambos persiguen la supresión de la pobreza, pero el derecho a una renta del suelo de Paine es universal e incondicionado, mientras que el derecho a la existencia de Robespierre no atañe a todas las personas, sino a las que son pobres o carecen de trabajo. Consecuentemente, Paine puede ser considerado el precursor de la renta básica universal y Robespierre un pionero defensor del derecho de subsistencia condicionado.
Una aproximación jurídico-filosófica a la memoria y al olvido desde la teoría de los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Martínez López-Sáez Mónica
Published: January 2022

Nuestro mundo digital, basado en el recuerdo como principio categórico y elolvido como defecto anómalo, pone en tela de juicio el principio de que la dignidad humana es el fundamento y el valor superior de todo orden democráticoy constitucional, garantizando el derecho de toda persona a definir librementesu identidad y proyecto de vida. En tiempos digitales, los derechos más personalísimos,dispuestos bajo el paraguas de la dignidad y la libertad, requierenun cierto poder de control, una autodeterminación y autonomía informativas. La postura europea ha sido regular el conocido derecho al olvido ante la elaboraciónautomática de perfiles, la compilación y la presentación descontextualizada que las NTIC generan y hacen universalmente accesible en el mundo enlínea. Debido a las críticas de su regulación europea y española (2016-2018), elpresente artículo analiza, desde un enfoque basado en los derechos fundamentales,la justificación ontológica de este mecanismo de control, para protegerla dignidad humana contra la resurrección perjudicial que producen un clic instantáneo y una memoria digital.
El principio de la reciprocidad
Authors: Puig Hernández Marc-Abraham
Published: January 2022

El principio de la reciprocidad es un principio lógico que opera en la posibilidad del ejercicio de las libertades fundamentales, esto es, sobre las condiciones que hacen posible ese ejercicio. Con el fin de hacer ver este principio se recurre a ejemplos de estas libertades, como la libertad de expresión y la de creencias, que ilustran una tesis controvertida, a saber, la de que no toda creencia puede tener cabida en el foro público democrático; tesis que puede dibujarse someramente con la obra de Rawls. En el trabajo nos vemos obligados a ofrecer una explicación distinta a la propia del modelo teórico principialista, en tanto quedebemos situarnos en un estadio previo al juicio de ponderación y a la observancia del principio de proporcionalidad en la aplicación de los derechos fundamentales.De ahí que repensemos el modelo garantista de Ferrajoli con lo quehemos denominado las condiciones necesarias para el ejercicio de las libertadesfundamentales.