bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Earning Quality Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 - 2017
Authors: Hutasoit Supriani , Harahap Khairunnisa , Nasution Akmal Huda
Published: July 2021

Abstract : The problem in this research is that the number of companies conducting corporate social responsibility (CSR) at the moment to get a positive image of the parties concerned with the sustainability of the company. On the other hand, management can also perform actions such as earnings management practices. Therefore, this study aimed to examine whether the company contributes to corporate social responsibility (CSR) tend to avoid actions kualitias profit management resulting in better profit or otherwise. In this study aimed to examine the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility towards the quality of earnings in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2017.The study population was a mining company listed on the Stock Exchange in  2015-2017  as  many  as  42  companies.  Samples  are  12  companies  with purposive  sampling  method,  with  quantitative research.  The  data  used  is secondary data, the company's financial statements were    obtained from www.idx.co.id, https://finance.yahoo.com,  as well  as  from  the  company's official  website.  The  data  analysis  technique used  is  descriptive  statistics, normality test, assuming classical, multiple regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, F-statistics test and t-test statistics.The dependent variable in this study is the quality of earnings through proxied using discretionary accruals (DAC). The independent variable used is CSR and CSR Index (CSRI) using GRI guidelines. This study also uses control variables firm size, leverage, and profitability. The analytical method used in this research is regression analysis with SPSS 20. Based on the results of this study to simultaneously show that CSR variables significantly influence the quality of earnings through discretionary accruals (DAC). This is evidenced by the significant value of CSR simultaneously (Test f) of 0.001 or less than 0.05. While the significance of CSR partially (t test) of0.489 or greater than 0.05. It is concluded that CSR simultaneously affect the earnings quality. However, CSR is partially no effect on earnings quality through discretionary accruals (DAC). While the control variables in this study such as firm size and leverage does not affect the quality of earnings. While the profitability variable effect on earnings quality. Keywords: Earnings Quality, Corporate Social Disclosure, Firm Size, Leverage and Profitability
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, REPUTASI KAP, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015- 2017
Authors: SAGALA GORA M.O , A.W Jumiadi
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah karena banyaknya skandal manipulasi laporan keuangan sehingga membuat tingkat kepercayaan masyrakat berkurang terhadap laporan keuangan yang disajikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Komite Audit, Reputasi KAP, dan Leverage terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2017. Dari 143 perusahaan yang terdaftar, dipilih 31 perusahaan sampel dengan menggunakan metode porposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dengan mengunduh laporan keuangan dari situs www.idx.co.id. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi berganda.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Komite Audit, Reputasi KAP dan Leverage berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Komite Audit, Reputasi KAP dan Leverage merupakan faktor-faktor yang harus diperhatikan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan integritas laporan keuangan. Sementara secara parsial Reputasi KAP dan Leverage berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap integritas Laporan Keuangan dan Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara parsial hanya variabel komite audit yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Secara simultan variabel Komite Audit, Reputasi KAP, dan Leverage berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Kata kunci: Integritas Laporan Keuangan, Komite Audit, Reputasi KAP, Leverage
Training technologies as a means of increasing motivation for creative activity of future nursery teachers
Authors: Zdanevych Larysa , Bielienka Hanna , Ponomarenko Tatyana , Bubin Alla , Tsypliuk Alina
Published: July 2021

The article investigates the problem of increasing motivation for creative activity of future teachers with the help of training technologies. The studied experience of using training technologies allowed determining their potential to increase the motivation of future teachers to creative activities. Experimental application of training technologies was tested in training courses for future teachers “Psychology,” “General Pedagogy,” “Introduction to the Specialty.” Mathematical data processing methods and a software package for statistical analysis “Statistica” were used to analyze the obtained results and objectively consider the dynamics of change. Socio-psychological training is the most effective way to increase the level of motivation for creative activity of future teachers. Experimental research has shown that training should include a wide range of techniques, namely: icebreaker exercises, feedback games, game of social-perceptual orientation, communication games, psychotechnics aimed at problem solving, meditation, visualization.
Secularism at schools as a tool for social integration: the approach of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Jakuszewicz Adam
Published: July 2021

When examining the cases on freedom of religion in the field of education, the European Court of Human Rights increasingly adopts the conception of hard or republican secularism. This approach has far-reaching implications for the Court’s understanding of social integration as a legitimate ground for the restriction on individual’s freedom. The judgement in Osmanoğlu and Kocabaş v. Switzerland and the cases on wearing of religious attire at school demonstrate that despite its claim to neutrality, the republican conception of secularism has its inherent presuppositions about what society should look like and which values such a society should embrace. In consequence, the application of this conception results in standardisation and homogenisation of the society according to secular and thus non-neutral ethos. This outcome is difficult to reconcile not only with equal respect for individual freedom of religion and moral autonomy, but also with general principles underlying its axiological structure, such as pluralism, tolerance, and broadmindedness.
Uji Kinerja dan Analisis Ekonomi Mesin Pemecah Cangkang Kemiri Sunan MPC KS-0218 Jenis Ayakan Getar
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , Kramadibrata M. Ade Moetangad , Yusuf Asep , Putra Eka Aria
Published: July 2021

Minyak dari hasil pengolahan inti kemiri sunan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel setelah melalui berbagai tahap proses pasca panen, oleh karena itu kemiri sunan dapat menjadi alternatif energi yang dapat diperbaharui (renewable). Mesin pemecah kemiri sunan (MPC KS-0218) jenis ayakan getar belum memiliki spesifikasi teknis dan kelayakan ekonomi, sehingga mesin belum dapat didistribusikan dan diperjualbelikan secara layak ke masyarakat pengguna/pelaku usaha kemiri sunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji kinerja dan analisis ekonomi mesin pemecah cangkang kemiri sunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu melakukan pengukuran dan pengamatan terhadap kinerja mesin pemecah cangkang kemiri sunan beserta analisis ekonominya. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis untuk menentukan kelayakan dalam segi fungsional dan ekonomi dari mesin tersebut.  Hasil uji kinerja menunjukkan mesin pemecah cangkang kemiri sunan belum layak secara teknis karena 4 dari 9 parameter tidak memenuhi kriteria, yaitu nilai kapasitas aktual 49 kg/jam, efisiensi mesin 42%, kebutuhan daya sebesar 0,22 kW, energi spesifik 17,08 kJ/kg, rendemen 39,5%, tingkat kebisingan dibawah ambang batas sebesar 87,72 dB, tingkat getaran diatas ambang batas sebesar 13,41 m/s2 dan indeks performansi 0,72. Hasil analisis ekonomi mesin MPC KS-0218 memiliki nilai yang belum layak secara ekonomis karena 1 dari 4 parameter, yaitu nilai NPV Rp. 77.043.681,20 (NPV > 0), nilai IRR > suku bunga MARR (10 % ) dengan nilai IRR 51,98 % dengan periode pengembalian modal pada tahun ke 2, lalu b/c ratio ≥ 1 dengan nilai 1,08 (b/c ratio yang direkomendasikan 1,1 - 1,4).
Pengaruh Suhu Karbonisasi terhadap Kualitas Briket dari Tongkol Jagung dengan Limbah Plastik Polietilen Terephtalat sebagai Bahan Pengikat
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Rahayu Iman , Deawati Yusi
Published: July 2021

Jagung sebagai salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan memiliki peranan strategis. Biji jagung dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti: bahan pangan alternatif pengganti beras, bahan baku utama pada pembuatan pakan ternak, dan bahan baku di industri pangan. Pada pemanfaatan jagung tersebut, mulai dari tahap pemanenan sampai perontokan biji jagung, dihasilkan sejumlah limbah. Sekitar 17,24% dari limbah tersebut adalah limbah berupa tongkol jagung. Relatif tingginya kadar selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin membuat tongkol jagung merupakan limbah biomassa potensial sebagai bahan baku bahan bakar bio, salah satunya adalah briket. Salah satu tahap proses pembuatan briket yang sangat menentukan kualitas briket adalah tahap karbonisasi biomassa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh suhu karbonisasi tongkol jagung, terhadap penampilan fisik dan kualitas briket, dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik PET sebagai bahan pengikat pembantu. Suhu karbonisasi dipelajari pada suhu 350, 400, dan 450 oC. Sedangkan kualitas briket ditentukan berdasarkan parameter kualitas menurut SNI 01-6235-2000 tentang Briket Arang Kayu meliputi nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar volatile matter, serta komposisi gas buang pembakaran briket tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa briket yang dihasilkan dari tahap karbonisasi pada suhu 450 oC merupakan briket dengan kualitas paling optimum. Briket tongkol jagung pada suhu karbonisasi tersebut telah memenuhi standard kualitas menurut SNI 01-6235-2000 dengan nilai kalor sebesar 6072,01 kal/g (25,38 MJ/kg). Kadar air, abu, dan volatile matter dari briket tersebut berturut-turut sebesar 4,98, 6,00, dan 7,00%. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji komposisi gas buang, pembakaran briket tersebut menghasilkan gas hidrokarbon dengan kadar paling sedikit.
Pengendalian Mutu Proses Produksi Gula Di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Pabrik Gula Gempolkrep, Mojokerto
Authors: Soejana Firman Arief
Published: July 2021

Pengendalian Mutu dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi untuk mengukur kemampuan proses produksi. Saat ini produksi gula meningkat dengan permintaan konsumen yang tinggi karena adanya keinginan masyarakat untuk produk gula yang baik. Salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi gula adalah PTPN X PG. Gempolkrep. Selama ini produk cacat antara lain gula halus, gula krikilan, gula basah dan gula kotor. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian tentang pengendalian mutu gula pada PG. Gempolkrep. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengendalian mutu gula. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan seven tools. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PG. Gempolkrep telah melakukan pengendalian mutu proses produksi dengan menerapkan Standart Operational Procedure. Pada pengendalian mutu stasiun gilingan PG. Gempolkrep nilai analisis PI sebesar 91%. Stasiun pemurnian dilakukan analisis blotong dengan nilai 2%, Nilai turbiditas yaitu ≤50. Stasiun penguapan dilakukan analisis nira kental dengan nilai pH Nira Jernih 7.0 – 7.2, Brix Nira Kental 60 – 65%, Derajat Nira Kental 30 – 32 Be. Stasiun puteran dilakukan analisis pada tetes, stroop, babonan dan klare D untuk mengetahui nilai % brix, % pol. Sedangkan pada stasiun akhir analisis ICUMSA merupakan standar nilai warna larutan pada gula produksi yaitu 249 IU, dan analisis BJB merupakan ukuran kristal gula sebesar 1,03 mm.
CUISENAIRE LEARNING MEDIA FOR ADDING, SUBTRACTING, MULTIPLYING, AND DIVIDING INTEGERS
Authors: Purwasih Ratni , Sari Indah Puspita , Sariningsih Ratna
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe the manufacture and use of Cuisenaire rod learning media for understanding the concepts of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers for elementary school students. The research method used is literature study, which is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and recording, and processing research materials. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data sources and research results in library research in the form of a description. Data sources are bibliographic or come from various literature, including books, journals, newspapers, personal documents, etc. The research results are that the utilization of Cuisenaire rod media is more optimized on learning in elementary schools, especially in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers because Cuisenaire rod media can help understand and can concrete the concept of numbers. In addition, it can be used as reference material for research on learning addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers by utilizing different learning media.
Prevalence of feline coronavirus, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus in client-owned cats in Croatia
Authors: Raukar Jelena
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine prevalences for anti-FCoV antibody, FeLV antigen, FeLV proviral DNA, and anti-FIV antibody among client-owned cats from the cities of Zagreb and Varaždin in Croatia. Subjects included 106 client-owned cats tested at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. Blood samples were tested with IFA for anti-FCoV antibody and IFA FCoV antibody titeres, with ELISA for FeLV p27 antigen, with PCR for FeLV proviral DNA, and with RIM for anti-FIV antibody. Prevalence of FCoV and FeLV was 41.51% and 6.60%, respectively. A coinfection with FeLV/FCoV and FIV/FCoV prevalence was 7.55% and 5.66%. No cats were coinfected with FIV and FeLV. All three viruses were detected, confirming their presence in Croatia. The seroepidemiological findings demonstrate that both feline retroviruses and feline coronavirus are important feline pathogens in Croatia.
Land Records Modernisation: Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Yadav Mukesh , Jha Deepika , Moun Ruby , Goswami Amlanjyoti
Published: July 2021

During 2017–2020, a team of researchers at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements conducted a series of primary and secondary studies on land record modernisation initiatives in five states and union territories of India. Based on extensive on-ground research, this work is part of a five-volume set that presents findings from Delhi, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, with a focus on urban land and property records and the associated complexities. This volume on Uttar Pradesh studies in detail the approach and practice of assigning a Unique Property Identification Code (UPIC) for every rural land parcel in the state. It also explores the digital integration of various land related applications, datasets and formats across multiple institutions for efficient management of land information. Adapting this to the urban context, the system of such a unique property code may be one of the most significant solutions for the implementation of interlinked datasets across multiple institutions and data formats
Omaa työtä muotoilemassa – työntekijät tieteellisen kirjaston muutoksessa
Authors: Kähö Elina
Published: July 2021

Tieteellisten kirjastojen työn painopiste on muuttunut yksittäisten kokoelmien hallinnasta aineistojen saatavuuden varmistamiseen ja palveluiden vaikutusten arviointiin sekä tieteellisen julkaisemisen ja näkyvyyden tukemiseen. Työn muutokseen ovat vaikuttaneet jo pidemmän aikaa avoin tiede ja uusien teknologioiden kehitykset. Suurin muutos tapahtui reilu vuosi sitten, kun pandemia pakotti yhteiskunnat digiloikkaan nopeassa ajassa. Tieteellisten kirjastojen palvelut muotoiltiin poikkeusoloihin sopiviksi, mutta myös työntekijät joutuivat miettimään uusiksi tavat tehdä töitä.
Uutisia lyhyesti
Authors: Toimitus Signum
Published: July 2021

Artikkelissa kerrotaan lyhyesti ajankohtaisia uutisia.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUAH MANGGIS PADA KELOMPOKTANI SINAR MUSTIKA PUSPAHIANG DI KABUPETAN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Jakiyah Ulpah , Fitriadi Budhi Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Total production of the mangosteen fruit in Tasikmalaya Regency achieve 345 tons in 2017 (Department of Agriculture Kabupaten Tasikmalaya 2017). Mangosteen fruit from the city of Tasikmalaya has export market opportunities are quite large. Export demand is high resulting in farmers group Sinar Mustika made a new breakthrough by doing organic certification for mangosteen. This is done to increase the selling price and has the power market. The selling price of the mangosteen fruit from each marketing agencies have a range which is quite high. So the purpose of this research is to formulate a marketing strategy mangosteen tools through the concept of the marketing mix. The design of the marketing mix involves the internal and external conditions, farmers group Sinar Mustika. The method of analysis with AHP (Analitical Hierarchy Process) is used for research in determining which strategy to become a priority in the marketing activities of mangosteen. Stages of the research carried out among others 1) to collect marketing information mangosteen with through observation, survey, and interview. 2) gather information about the advantages and weaknesses of the marketing activities of mangosteen in Tasikmalaya Regency, 3) formulate a strategy for the development of mangosteen organic with AHP (Analitical Hierarchy Process). Marketing mangosteen organic has two marketing channels involve two distributors which is PT Java Fresh and PT Anugrah Lalang Buana. Every marketing actors involved do not make changes on mangosteen but marketing in the form of fresh mangosteen. According to the internal and external conditions, farmers group Sinar Mustika have the value of the X axis 0.58 and the Y-axis 0.22 is in quadrant 1. Shows the position of the group must continue to concentrate on the current market (market penetration and market development) and product. While alternative strategies beradasrkan AHP that farmer groups should do the strategy in improving the quality of post-harvest with the highest weight value 0.39. Therefore the group should cooperate with local authorities in the provision of resources in increasing the quality of the product and market development to be able to reduce the risk of mangosteen.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGASAPAN IKAN TAWES DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Sa'adah Wachidatus
Published: July 2021

Tawes fish is a freshwater fish that is easy to maintain in ponds and ponds in the Lamongan area and its availability is abundant in the market. However, if it is sold fresh, the price is the cheapest among other types of fish. Therefore, efforts were made to increase the added value of Tawes fish by preserving it using the smoking method. The purpose of this study was to determine the added value of smoking Tawes fish in Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, and the sampling is done by purposive sampling, with the calculation of value added analysis using the Hayami method. The final result of the research shows that the added value obtained is Rp. 6.858/kg with the ratio of added value is  24,5%
Development of android based augmented reality video for tennis courts learning
Authors: Sulaksono Galang
Published: July 2021

This research aims to develop an android-based augmented reality application called AR Tennis. The resulted product is used as a medium for learning tennis courts courses. The AR Tennis application helps students understand the illustrations contained in courts tennis textbooks. The picture in the book which is originally only a silent illustration, with the help of the AR Tennis application, the image will move. The method used is MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Testing the application using the blackbox method and the results are all components of the application function properly. From the results of the assessment of learning media experts obtained a value of 97.6 with a very good category. From the expert on tennis material, the score is 89.2 with a good category. And trials for students who take part in tennis court scored 92.14 in the appropriate category for use. Augmented reality technology is still not popular in the field of education. But going forward this technology will be very helpful in any study in the education.
PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS, DERECHOS LINGÜÍSTICOS Y ACCESO A LA JUSTICIA
Authors: Buliubasich Catalina Emiliana , Ossola María Macarena , Rodrígue Héctor Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Este artículo centra su interés en los derechos lingüísticos y de acceso a la justicia para los pueblos indígenas. El objetivo es presentar el Proyecto de Formación de Jóvenes Intérpretes Bilingües Interculturales en Lenguas Wichí y Español, diseñado y promovido por el Consejo Wichí Lhämtes (Consejo de la Lengua Wichí). El proyecto tiene el objetivo de formar jóvenes que actúen en todos los ámbitos de la justicia y operen como defensores de los derechos de su pueblo. El artículo surge de nuestro acompañamiento al Consejo Wichí Lhämtes a través de proyectos de investigación-acción, en el marco del Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Salta). En las conclusiones destacamos la importancia de la iniciativa para la promoción de la interculturalidad en el sistema de justicia provincial, y para la generación de una actitud crítica entre los jóvenes indígenas.
JÓVENES Y SUBJETIVIDADES POLÍTICAS EN TORNO A LO COMUNITARIO DESDE LA CIUDAD
Authors: Vargas Susana
Published: July 2021

La propuesta presenta el caso de estudiantes indígenas profesionistas egresados del Instituto Superior Intercultural Ayuuk (ISIA), ubicado en la comunidad de Jaltepec de Candayoc en la Sierra Sur de Oaxaca, México. El paradigma pedagógico de este modelo universitario se inserta en el planteamiento de la Comunalidad entendido como una alternativa de profesionalización con pertinencia étnica, vinculada al territorio y a la dinámica de las comunidades indígenas en el medio rural. En este contexto educativo, los y las jóvenes se forman para responder a las necesidades sociales, económicas, políticas y culturales que aquejan a sus pueblos de origen, sin embargo, existe un perfil de egresados que prefiere movilizarse hacia la ciudad de Oaxaca con la finalidad de incorporarse al mercado de trabajo que ”“principalmente- ofrecen las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil de cohorte político en defensa de los derechos de los pueblos originarios. Este artículo tiene el interés de realizar un primer análisis sobre tres ejes específicos: a) la comunidad y la familia como primeros espacios en los que se gesta la carrera educativa, b) los acomodos laborales y la construcción de subjetividades políticas frente al proyecto educativo del ISIA y 3) el entorno urbano y los dilemas sobre lo comunitario. La presente propuesta se nutre de registros etnográficos realizados en el marco de la universidad y relatos biográficos de jóvenes residentes en la ciudad de Oaxaca.
DESCOLONIZAR EL ENCUENTRO CON LA MUERTE DESDE LOS AFECTOS:
Authors: Robledo Silvestre Carolina
Published: July 2021

En este artículo planteo algunas reflexiones sobre los efectos coloniales del giro forense como campo epistémico dominante para lidiar con la muerte en contextos de crímenes masivos y exhumación de restos humanos.  Considero mis propias observaciones realizadas en más de una década de trabajo etnográfico con familiares de personas desaparecidas y tres años de etnografía a pie de fosas en varias regiones de México. Al final, en un acto de imaginación política, propongo como horizonte una ciencia afectiva que haga posible descolonizar el campo de las exhumaciones, desde procesos de investigación colaborativa que interpelen la violencia epistémica en torno al tratamiento de la muerte y la justicia y den cuenta de los recursos sociales, simbólicos y espirituales que tienen las comunidades para lidiar con el exceso de las atrocidades.
EL ENFOQUE HUMANITARIO FRENTE AL JURÍDICO EN LA BÚSQUEDA DE PERSONAS VÍCTIMAS DE DESAPARICIÓN FORZADA
Authors: López Erika Liliana
Published: July 2021

En este artículo muestro algunas de las tensiones y preguntas de la búsqueda de personas desaparecidas que me parece relevante discutir, a partir de dos formas de concebir la búsqueda: la humanitaria y la jurídica. Presento sus características, poniendo el centro de gravedad en la primera para mostrar que, aunque han sido construidas de forma separada y excluyente, ése es un falso dilema que conviene desestructurar. Fundamento mis afirmaciones en el trabajo de acompañamiento e investigación colaborativa que he desarrollado los últimos dos años con colectivos y familiares en búsqueda en el marco de mi pertenencia al Grupo de Investigaciones en Antropología Social y Forense (GIASF). En esa medida, las reflexiones que compartiré en esta presentación tienen una importante veta nutricia de naturaleza colectiva; sus limitaciones son solo responsabilidad mía.
DIÁLOGOS ENTRE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL Y LAS CIENCIAS FORENSES
Authors: Robledo Silvestre Carolina , Hernández Castillo Rosalva Aída
Published: July 2021

Introdução da revista Abya-yala v. 3 n. 2 (2019)
DIÁLOGOS BINACIONALES SOBRE LOS RETOS PARA DOCUMENTAR LA(S) VIOLENCIA(S) CONTRA MUJERES INDÍGENAS EN MÉXICO Y CANADÁ
Authors: Jimenez-Estrada Vivian , Don Juan Pérez Norma , Torres Sandoval Patricia , Figueroa Romero Dolores
Published: July 2021

Este artículo está basado en un diálogo binacional que cuestiona las políticas públicas y la producción de conocimiento sobre la violencia contra mujeres Indígenas de Abya Yala. Analizamos críticamente que las políticas institucionales para la erradicación de las violencias no han incorporado análisis de los efectos de la violencia colonial y estructural que afecta a los pueblos indígenas, y que esa omisión se requiere revertir a través de propuestas cultural y políticamente sensibles que faciliten procesos de documentación desde una perspectiva étnica e interseccional.
COMO A SELETIVIDADE RACIAL GERADA PELA POLÍCIA CONTRA JOVENS EM CONFLITO COM A LEI GERA DESIGUALDADES EM SUAS ABORDAGENS E APREENSÕES?
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Luana , De Oliveira Ribeiro Marina
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho tem como intuito compreender quais seriam as variáveis quantitativas e qualitativas dos mecanismos de seletividade racial em processos de abordagens e apreensões violentas cometidas por agentes de segurança pública contra adolescentes na cidade de Campinas, no estado de São Paulo. Foi construído um banco de dados que analisou as variáveis de raça, sexo, socioespacialidade e escolaridade dos atores envolvidos (adolescentes, policiais e curadores), tipificação dos crimes que os adolescentes teriam cometido e os tipos de violência que teriam sofrido. As conclusões obtidas reforçam os achados já encontrados nas pesquisas que relacionavam justiça criminal e raça com relação a maiores de idade, foi verificada a existência de padrões de seletividade racial nas abordagens e apreensões violentas, assim como foi traçado o perfil do jovem mais violentado pelas polícias campineiras: adolescente do sexo masculino, pardo, 17 anos e baixo nível de escolaridade. Policiais Militares são protagonistas nas ações ostensivas e, segundo as estatísticas, tenderam a utilizar o tirocínio como prática causadora da sobrerrepresentação negra nos casos analisados.
ENFERMOS DE DESARROLLO: los eslabones críticos del SARS-CoV-2 para América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Basile Gonzalo
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo identifica los eslabones críticos que caracterizan la respuesta a laemergencia de salud pública del SARS-CoV-2 con pretensiones totalizantes, reproducibles,monoculturales, únicas y universales aplicados tanto al Estado como a las sociedades latinoamericanasy caribeñas. Se analizan y caracterizan cuatro eslabones: el primero, el metabolismo sociedad-naturaleza como determinación del proceso pandémico y el fortalecimiento de una geopolítica de poderen la creciente expansión de la agenda de seguridad sanitaria global como prioridad del sistema mundoacelerado, asimétrico y deshumanizado imperante, un segundo eslabón crítico, en las bases de unaepidemiología y salud pública gobernada por la microbiología en el diseño y gestión de lasintervenciones frente al riesgo epidémico individual y colectivo, en tercer lugar, articulado a esto lareactualización de la doctrina del contagio en el siglo XXI como gramática preeminente del lenguajesociopolítico de las relaciones humanas y sociales para pensar una epidemia articulado a lo quedenominamos la transferencia de los clásicos protocolos clínicos e institucionales de prevención ycontrol de infecciones hospitalarias como medidas sanitarias poblacionales masivas reproducidas haciala sociedad, y el cuarto eslabón, es sobre los híbridos y rápidos arreglos institucionales a Sistemas deSalud fragilizados, segmentados y desfinanciados crónicamente. Por último, se esbozan laspotencialidades de un horizonte de refundación de los sistemas sanitarios sobre las bases delpensamiento crítico en salud para hilvanar una defensa del vivir bien de las sociedades del Sur.
DESDE LA TIERRA DE NUNCA JAMAS: México y la epidemia de Covid-19
Authors: Martínez Casas Regina , Hernández Maldonado Elena
Published: July 2021

La redacción de este artículo la realizamos después de que llevamos más de 250 días encerrados en nuestras casas a raíz de que se nos pidió a todos los mexicanos que, si podíamos hacerlo, nos quedáramos en casa. Formamos parte del cada día mas reducido grupo de personas que puede ”“o quiere”“ mantener el confinamiento a pesar de lo que representa trabajar fuera de la oficina, no poder reunirnos en persona con nuestros colegas, amigos y familia y depender de la información que podemos gestionar de manera remonta. En el presente artículo se presentan algunos de los efectos sociales del confinamiento y la crisis sanitaria en México. Más que contabilizar contagios y fallecimientos, nos interesa destacar las consecuencias de la contingencia en la salud mental, la violencia y la deserción escolar en hogares mexicanos, especialmente entre las mujeres. También incluiremos algunas historias de familias afectadas por la pandemia y recuperaremos entrevistas realizadas en torno a la experiencia de la enfermedad en la vida de las personas.
DE PERSONAS DESECHABLES A "TRABAJADORES ESENCIALES": algunos apuntes sobre los latino/as y el COVID-19 en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Oboler Suzanne
Published: July 2021

¿Cómo se determina si una sociedad es justa? Hay los que dicen que se verifica a través del trato que la sociedad proporciona a sus miembros más vulnerables. La devastación que el COVID-19 sigue dejando en los Estados Unidos y en varios otros países nos lleva a indagar cómo están los más vulnerables entre nosotros... Escogí enfocar a la comunidad latina en los Estados Unidos, porque es una comunidad que incluye a muchos miembros que hacen parte de los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad estadounidense. Paradójicamente, es una comunidad fuerte y grande y, de hecho, hoy es el grupo minoritario más grande del país. Actualmente hay casi 60 millones de latino/as, que representan el 18% de la población. Es también importante subrayar que aproximadamente el 65% de los latino/as, o sea más de la mitad de esta comunidad, nacieron en los Estados Unidos y, por lo tanto, son ciudadanos americanos. Es más, a ellos se suman otros 15% entre los latino/as que se han convertido en ciudadanos de este país. Entonces, a pesar de todos los esfuerzos del gobierno por pintar a la comunidad latina como si fuese compuesta enteramente de inmigrantes, - la realidad es que, en esta sociedad, los latino/as son en su mayoría ciudadanos estadounidenses.Â  Es más, es una comunidad muy heterogénea: entre ellos se encuentra una diversidad de etnias, razas, generaciones, clases sociales, idiomas, identidades sexuales, etc.Â Â
In-depth Interpretation of Listening in on English Monologues
Authors: Zhang Fengshuo
Published: July 2021

There exists some difficulties among high school students in understanding English monologues because some words are unfamiliar to them while some sentences are long and complex. Just by listening, reading, and translating from English into Mandarin, the students are unable to fully grasp the conveyed messages in these monologues. In the General Senior High School Curriculum Standards (2017 Edition), it clearly required candidates to be able to understand familiar short dialogues and monologues about daily life topics. Candidates should be able to understand the gist, obtain specific factual information, make simple inferences about what they are listening to, and understand the speaker’s intention, views, as well as attitude. This article mainly discusses specific implementation strategies of in-depth interpretation when listening in on monologues.
Visual Communication Design of Digital Media in Digital Advertising
Authors: Li Hongni
Published: July 2021

With the continuous development of modern science and technology, great changes have taken place in the advertising media industry where the traditional form of advertising has gradually changed into digital ones. Compared with the traditional advertising, digital advertising has more flexibility and has a variety of forms in its advertising creation according to product itself. In addition, visual communication design plays a critical role where it is an important way to improve digital advertising. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize visual communication design in order to improve the quality of digital advertising. In this way, this article carries out an in-depth research and analysis on the visual communication design of digital media in digital advertising and put forward some reasonable suggestions and measures, aiming to further promote the development of China’s advertising media industry.
Analysis on the Problems of Agent Performance in Administrative Law
Authors: Zhan Puyuan
Published: July 2021

With the rapid development of modern social politics and economy, agent performance has been a need of the People’s Republic of China’s administrative law enforcement and the public. Its form is relatively mild, and it is the product formed in the field of modern administrative law enforcement. The contemporary agent performance system has been playing an important role in environmental protection and traffic safety, which can save administrative costs to a certain extent, improve the efficiency of law enforcement, as well as effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the obligee. In spite of this, agent performance in China’s administrative law has gained a lot of space for development, but there are many aspects that still need continuous development and improvement such as the subject, procedure, and cost of agent performance. This article focuses on the issue of agent performance as well as analyzes the subject, procedure, and cost of agent performance in administrative law of the People’s Republic of China in aiming to promote the development of agent performance in administrative compulsory law of the People’s Republic of China.
Analysis of the Effect of Three - Row Nail in Gastric Cancer Operation
Authors: Guang yong Wang
Published: July 2021

To study on the clinical efficacy of the repairing of the toe defect of the tip of the toe artery with skin flap. 48 patients withÂ tip of toe defects who were admitted to our department fromÂ May 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into twoÂ groups: control group and observation group, 24 cases in eachÂ group. The patients in the control group were treated withÂ abdominal pedicle flap while the patients in the observationÂ group were treated with the toe artery skin flap for repair. TheÂ clinical curative effect of the two groups was analyzed. TheÂ total effective rate of clinical treatment was 23 (95.83%) inÂ the observation group was significantly higher than that in theÂ control group, 19 (79.16%), and the elasticity and texture ofÂ the flap were good and no obvious adverse reaction occurred.Â The difference between the two groups was significant, p<0.05. The use of the toe artery skin flap for the treatment ofÂ the tip of toe defect has a significant clinical effect, and noÂ serious adverse reactions occurred, highly safety.15To explore the clinical application of three-row stapler in theÂ operation of gastric cancer, and to provide a reference for clinical application. 31 patients with gastric cancer from JanuaryÂ 2015 to April 2017 were randomly divided into observationalÂ group and control group. The observational group (n = 16)Â received three rows of theÂ stapler; the control group (n = 15)Â received two rows of the stapler. The general condition, complication and anastomotic condition of the two groups wereÂ recorded,Â and the occurrence of anastomotic leakage was tested by methylene blue test. There was no significant differenceÂ in the operation time between the two groups ( P> 0.05). TheÂ length of stay in the hospital for the observational group wasÂ (16.17 Â± 5.25) d, which was significantly lower than that ofÂ the control group (22.35 Â± 7.18) d, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of complicationsÂ was 7.14%, which was significantly lower than that of theÂ control group (26.67%, P < 0.05). The number of bleeding inÂ the anastomosis of the observational group was (0.87 Â± 0.61),Â and the number of the outermost anastomosis was 0.95 Â± 0.49,Â which was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). In the observational group, only one case (6.28%) wasÂ positive in the methylene blue test, which was significantlyÂ lower than that in the control group (20%) (P < 0.05). Three-row stapler can be used to treat the traditional two-row nailÂ stapler, and no external reinforcement is needed after anastomosis. At the same time, it can effectively control the anastomotic bleeding, outer ring nail exposure and anastomoticÂ leakage complications occur and clinical hospital stays shorter, more efficient treatment, worthy of clinical application.
Effect of Rat C6 Glioma Cells in Varying Concentrations of Cultured in Isorhamnetin
Authors: Rui-rui TIAN
Published: July 2021

Objective:Â To investigate the effects of different concentrationsÂ of isorhamnetin on C6 rat glioma cells in vitro from JanuaryÂ 2015 to June 2015. Methods: The blank control group, blankÂ solvent control group and four concentration groups were usedÂ to observe the cell growth status under a microscope. MTTÂ colorimetric assay was used to detect the effect of isorhamnetin on C6 glioma cells in vitro and the cell inhibition rate AndÂ survival rate were measured. The apoptotic and apoptotic ratesÂ were measured by flow cytometry in the treatment group andÂ the control group. The relationship between the different concentrations of isorhamnetin and C6 glioma cell apoptosis wasÂ analyzed the total protein was extracted and the total AKT protein and Ser473 AKT protein content were detected by WesternÂ blotting. The rat model of glioma was constructed by SD rats.Five days of isorhamnetin was continuously fed and the plasma was detected by high-performance liquid chromatography,liver, brain tissue isorhamnetin content.Â
Study on the clinical efficacy and mechanism of octreotide combined with thrombin in patients with liver
Authors: Xiuqin Zhang
Published: July 2021

Objective:Â To observe the clinical efficacy of octreotide andÂ thrombin in the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis, and toÂ explore the mechanism of octreotide and thrombin. Methods:Â 53 patients with cirrhosis were randomly divided into controlÂ group and observation group from January 2014 to JanuaryÂ 2016. The control group of 26 patients, given octreotide treatment. Observation group of 27 cases, given octreotide andÂ thrombin combination therapy. Comparison of two groups ofÂ patients with clinical efficacy and changes in liver function before and after treatment.Â Results: The effective rate (88.89%)Â in the observation group was significantly higher than that inÂ the control group (65.38%), the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Before treatment, the difference of liverÂ function between the two groups was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). After treatment, the liver function indexes ofÂ the two groups were improved, and the observation group wasÂ superior to the control group, the difference was statisticallyÂ significant (p < 0.05).
Application of Two Different Monitoring in Blood Purification Capacity Management
Authors: Yanping Fu
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the application value and nursing measuresÂ of pulse wave velocity dilution combined with continuous cardiacÂ output measurement (PICCO) and trans arterial waveform analysisÂ (Eduardo Vigileo) in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)Â capacity management. Methods:Â 60 patients undergoing acuteÂ renal injury were divide into two groups, 30 randomly selectedÂ patients using PICCO for monitoring and the other 30 wereÂ monitored by Vigileo method. From the CI, SVR, SVV and otherÂ aspects of capacity management in comparison with the correlationÂ between the two. Results: There were three correlations betweenÂ CI, SVR and SVV. Conclusion: PICCO and Vigileo method haveÂ significant different in the capacity monitoring and management ofÂ patients with acute renal injury (P>0.05). However, due to theÂ measurement of parameters in PICCO technique, shrink functionÂ and hemodynamic parameters of a more comprehensive reflection.Â And the only flow of micro-trauma, do not inject ice water toÂ maintain the pipeline closed, reduce the infection is a majorÂ feature.
Clinical Analysis of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Complicated with Pulmonary Interstitial Fibrosis
Authors: Lime Han
Published: July 2021

Objective: investigate the clinical characteristics of chronicobstructive lung disease complicated with pulmonary interstitialfibrosis. Method: Choose these 240 patients with chronicobstructive lung disease who were diagnosed and treated in thehospital from 2014 to 2016, and 80 patients were checked withchronic obstructive lung disease complicated with pulmonaryinterstitial fibrosis; these patients were underwent with CTexamination, lung function examination and blood gasexamination. Result: through the CT examination, it indicates thatthe patients with c chronic obstructive lung disease withpulmonary interstitial fibrosis show excessive lung permeabilityand bullae of lung, etc. It has the statistical difference comparedwith these patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (P <0.05). The difference of lung function and blood gas indicatorbetween the two groups is statistically significant, which is ofstatistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinicalcharacteristics of chronic obstructive lung disease complicatedwith pulmonary interstitial fibrosis are excessive lung permeabilityand bullae of lung, and the lung function and blood gas indicator ofthese patients are significantly different from those patients'indicator with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, so it can beregarded as an important way to diagnose patients.
Short-term Efficacy Study of Lower Tibial Combination Separation in the Treatment of TightRopeight
Authors: Yong Xue
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the recent efficacy of Lower TibialCombination Separation in the treatment of TightRopeight.Methods: 60 patients were selected as object with lower tibialcombination separation treated in our hospital from May 2013 toMay 2016. All patients were treated with TightRopeight, and theshort-term efficacy has been analyzed. Results: Apart from the 5cases of inflammatory response, other patients were healed wellwith lower intraoperative blood loss and no postoperative re-fracture. The excellent rate of AOFAS score was 96.67%.Conclusion: Applying TightRopeight in the treatment of patientswith lower tibial combination separation can not only achieve goodshort-term efficacy, but also have lower recurrence and highersafety rate a, which is worthy of further promotion and applicationin clinical practice.
The Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction with Dysphagia and Psychological Disorder
Authors: Shaoru Zhang
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the effect of neuromuscular electricalÂ stimulation in treatment of acute cerebral infarction with dysphagia and psychological disorder. Methods: 78 cases of patientsÂ with acute cerebral infarction with dysphagia and psychologicalÂ disorder were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Control group were treated with conventional drug treatment andÂ swallowing training whileneuromuscular electrical stimulationÂ was used to additionally treat the experimental group. Profile ofÂ Mood States (Poms) and Robson self-esteem questionnaireÂ (RSEQ-30) scores were used to evaluate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in the two groups before and afterÂ treatment. Results: In control group, both Poms and RSEQ-30Â scores were not significant different before treatment. In experimental group, Poms and RSEQ-30 scores were significantlyÂ lower and higher than before treatment (P < 0.05), respectively. Similarly, after treatment, Poms and RSEQ-30 scores in the experimental group were significantly lower and higher than control group (P < 0.05), respectively. Conclusion: NeuromuscularÂ electrical stimulation in treatment of acute cerebral infarctionÂ with dysphagia and psychological disorder could eliminate theÂ patient's psychological barriers and improve their quality of life.
Observation of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Cyberknife) on Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis
Authors: Tang Yang
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study was to analyze the clinical effect of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) (Cyberknife) on hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis (HCC-PVTT). Data from 50 patients with HCC-PVTT who received Cyberknife from August 2013 to April 2016 was collected for efficacy analysis. Moreover, survival correlation was evaluated by Cox proportionalhazards model. The total effective rate in 1â€“3 months after treatment was 64.00%, including 7 cases in complete remission, 12 cases in partial remission, 13 cases in stable conditions, and 18 cases with enlargement; a 4â€“24-months follow-up (with an average of 11.58 Â± 2.58 months) showed that median survival, 1-year cumulative survival rate, and 2-year cumulative survival rate were, respectively, 11.86 Â± 1.79 months, 48.00%, and 20.00%. Moreover, the Cox proportional-hazards model indicates that it was with no correlation between lesion diameter, classification of liver function, pre-operative alphafetoprotein,Â types of hepatitis, number of tumors, ascites, types of tumor emboli, total dose, and survival rate. SRS is effective for HCC-PVTT and serves as an ideal treatment clinically to help preserve patientsâ€™ lives, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.