bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN TINGKAT WALKABILITY JALUR PEJALAN KAKI DI KAWASAN CBD BINTARO JAYA, KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sasongko Wisnu , Azzahra Ramadhani Nadiva , Kurniawan Eddi Basuki
Published: March 2023

Walkability is carried out to measure the feasibility of the pedestrian path in the Bintaro Jaya CBD Area, South Tangerang City. According to the RTRW of South Tangerang City in 2011-2031, the Bintaro Jaya CBD area is a strategic area from the point of view of the importance of economic growth and in providing pedestrian paths, it considers aspects of safety, comfort, and security as well as taking into account pedestrian paths with special needs. In the existing condition, it has not been implemented according to the RTRW of South Tangerang City in 2011-2031, namely there are still infrastructure and facilities for pedestrian paths and pedestrian paths with special needs that are uneven, as well as side obstacles and damage to pedestrian paths. The aim of this study is to determine the level of walkability of pedestrian paths in the CBD area of Bintaro Jaya and the type of study is quantitative with the method of analyzing the level of walkability of pedestrian paths using 9 parameters based on Leather et all in 2011. The results of the walkability level analysis show that the lowest walkability score is in segment 3A with a value of 37.0 or not walkable and the highest walkability score is in segment 5A with a value of 74.2 or highly walkable, while the walkability score for one area is 51.7 or waiting to walk.

 

Keywords: Pedestrian Paths, Walkability, Bintaro Jaya CBD Area.
Travel Behaviour and Perceptions of Malaysian Airline Passengers during Endemic COVID-19
Authors: Shaari Nur Fatihah , Mohamad Abdullah , Tey Sheik Kyin , Bugaje Idris Bashir
Published: March 2023

The study examines Malaysian airline passengers' travel behaviour and perceptions during the endemic Covid-19 after Malaysia re-opened the border. People are free to do an activity, especially travelling by aeroplane. Data were collected through an online platform in 2023. 390 data were obtained and used for the analysis. Findings reveal that 86.15% of Malaysian have travelled by aeroplane since the endemic, and 14.10% have travelled more than five times. 54.44% strongly agree they will avoid travelling with aircraft because of a few personal issues. In addition, results revealed a significant change in passengers' behaviour and perception when travelling after the hit of Covid-19 worldwide.
Stress levels and related factors in primary care health professionals: an integrative review
Authors: Muniz Adriano dos Santos , Cunha Kayron Rodrigo Ferreira , Nascimento Francirômulo da Costa , Morimitzu Isabella Velasco , Neto Walter Emmanoel Brito , Frota Maria Eduarda Soares , Melo Júlia Oliveira , Barbosa Nanielle Silva
Published: March 2023

Objective: To identify, based on evidence, stress levels and related factors in health professionals working in Primary Care. Methods: An integrative review was carried out, with the guiding question "What are the levels of stress and factors related to them in health professionals working in Primary Care?". The research took place in December 2022, in the databases: LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Scopus. Primary studies available in full in English, Portuguese and Spanish were included. Results: Of the 1,358 productions initially found, 14 texts were included as a sample. It was observed that professionals face different levels of stress in their daily
work. Stress can be related to physical and emotional exhaustion, dissatisfaction, overload and less engagement at work, longer working hours, female sex, work in the Covid-19 pandemic, organizational and communication problems. Conclusions: The evidence allows critical reflection on the need for greater concern and involvement on the part of the authorities and competent bodies with the health of workers, in order to direct actions that can intervene on risk factors in the work environment and minimize vulnerabilities caused by stress.
Smartphone and Mobile App Use Among Physicians in Clinical Practice: Scoping Review
Authors: Lee Mauricette , Bin Mahmood Abu Bakar Shakran , Lee Eng Sing , Smith Helen Elizabeth , Tudor Car Lorainne
Published: March 2023

Background

Health care professionals are increasingly using smartphones in clinical care. Smartphone use can affect patient quality of care and clinical outcomes.

Objective

This scoping review aimed to describe how physicians use smartphones and mobile apps in clinical settings.

Methods

We conducted a scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported the results according to PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. We used the following databases in our literature search: MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and gray literature for studies published since 2010. An additional search was also performed by scanning the reference lists of included studies. A narrative synthesis approach was used.

Results

A total of 10 studies, published between 2016 and 2021, were included in this review. Of these studies, 8 used surveys and 2 used surveys with focus group study designs to explore smartphone use, its adoption, experience of using it, and views on the use of smartphones among physicians. There were studies with only general practitioners (n=3), studies with only specialists (n=3), and studies with both general practitioners and specialists (n=4). Physicians use smartphones and mobile apps for communication (n=9), clinical decision-making (n=7), drug compendium (n=7), medical education and training (n=7), maintaining health records (n=4), managing time (n=4), and monitoring patients (n=2) in clinical practice. The Medscape medical app was frequently used for information gathering. WhatsApp, a nonmedical app, was commonly used for physician-patient communication. The commonly reported barriers were lack of regulatory oversight, privacy concerns, and limited Wi-Fi or internet access. The commonly reported facilitator was convenience and having access to evidence-based medicine, clinical decision-making support, and a wide array of apps.

Conclusions

Smartphones and mobile apps were used for communication, medical education and training, clinical decision-making, and drug compendia in most studies. Although the benefits of smartphones and mobile apps for physicians at work were promising, there were concerns about patient privacy and confidentiality. Legislation is urgently needed to protect the liability of health care professionals using smartphones.
Smart Floor Mats for a Health Monitoring System Based on Textile Pressure Sensing: Development and Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Hyunsoo , Jang Seong Jin , Lee Hee Dong , Ko Jae Hoon , Lim Jee Young
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

The rise in single-person households has resulted in social problems like loneliness and isolation, commonly known as “death by loneliness.” Various factors contribute to this increase, including a desire for independent living and communication challenges within families due to societal changes. Older individuals living alone are particularly susceptible to loneliness and isolation due to limited family communication and a lack of social activities. Addressing these issues is crucial, and proactive solutions are needed. It is important to explore diverse measures to tackle the challenges of single-person households and prevent deaths due to loneliness in our society.

OBJECTIVE

Non–face-to-face health care service systems have gained widespread interest owing to the rapid development of smart home technology. Particularly, a health monitoring system must be developed to manage patients’ health status and send alerts for dangerous situations based on their activity. Therefore, in this study, we present a novel health monitoring system based on the auto-mapping method, which uses real-time position sensing mats.

METHODS

The smart floor mats are operated as piezo-resistive devices, which are composed of a carbon nanotube–based conductive textile, electrodes, main processor circuit, and a mat. The developed smart floor system acquires real-time position information using a multiconnection method between the modules based on the auto-mapping algorithm, which automatically creates a spatial map. The auto-mapping algorithm allows the user to freely set various activity areas through floor mapping. Then, the monitoring system was evaluated in a room with an area of 41.3 m2, which is embedded with the manufactured floor mats and monitoring application.

RESULTS

This monitoring system automatically acquires information on the total number, location, and direction of the mats and creates a spatial map. The position sensing mats can be easily configured with a simple structure by using a carbon nanotube–based piezo-resistive textile. The mats detect the activity in real time and record location information since they are connected through auto-mapping technology.

CONCLUSIONS

This system allows for the analysis of patients’ behavior patterns and the management of health care on the web by providing important basic information for activity patterns in the monitoring system. The proposed smart floor system can serve as the foundation for smart home applications in the future, which include health care, intelligent automation, and home security, owing to its advantages of low cost, large area, and high reliability.
Correction: The Longitudinal Impact of Social Media Use on UK Adolescents' Mental Health: Longitudinal Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Plackett Ruth , Sheringham Jessica , Dykxhoorn Jennifer
Published: March 2023

UNSTRUCTURED
Glycemic Control and Effects of Canagliflozin in Reducing Albuminuria and eGFR
Authors: van der Hoek Sjoukje , Jongs Niels , Oshima Megumi , Neuen Brendon L. , Stevens Jasper , Perkovic Vlado , Levin Adeera , Mahaffey Kenneth W. , Pollock Carol , Greene Tom , Wheeler David C. , Jardine Meg J. , Heerspink Hiddo J.L.
Published: March 2023

Background

In the Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) trial, the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor canagliflozin improved kidney and cardiovascular outcomes and reduced the rate of estimated glomerular filtration decline (eGFR slope) in patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD. In other clinical trials of patients with CKD or heart failure, the protective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on eGFR slope were greater in participants with versus participants without type 2 diabetes. This post hoc analysis of the CREDENCE trial assessed whether the effects of canagliflozin on eGFR slope varied according to patient subgroups by baseline glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).

Methods

CREDENCE (ClinicalTrials.gov [NCT02065791]) was a randomized controlled trial in adults with type 2 diabetes with an HbA1c of 6.5%–12.0%, an eGFR of 30–90 ml/min per 1.73 m2, and a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio of 300–5000 mg/g. Participants were randomly assigned to canagliflozin 100 mg once daily or placebo. We studied the effect of canagliflozin on eGFR slope using linear mixed-effects models.

Results

The annual difference in total eGFR slope was 1.52 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11 to 1.93) slower in participants randomized to canagliflozin compared with placebo. The rate of eGFR decline was faster in those with poorer baseline glycemic control. The mean difference in total eGFR slope between canagliflozin and placebo was greater in participants with poorer baseline glycemic control (difference in eGFR slope of 0.39, 1.36, 2.60, 1.63 ml/min per 1.73 m2 for HbA1c subgroups 6.5%–7.0%, 7.0%–8.0%, 8.0%–10.0%, 10.0%–12.0%, respectively; P
interaction = 0.010). The mean difference in change from baseline in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio between participants randomized to canagliflozin and placebo was smaller in patients with baseline HbA1c 6.5%–7.0% (−17% [95% CI, −28 to −5]) compared with those with an HbA1c of 7.0%–12% (−32% [95% CI, −40 to −28]; P
interaction = 0.03).

Conclusions

The effect of canagliflozin on eGFR slope in patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD was more pronounced in patients with higher baseline HbA1c, partly because of the more rapid decline in kidney function in these individuals.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:

Evaluation of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Diabetic Nephropathy (CREDENCE), NCT02065791

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2023_06_08_CJN0000000000000161.mp3
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA E PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: PERCEPÇÕES DE UMA PROFESSORA DA ‘TERRA INDÍGENA ARARA DA VOLTA GRANDE DO XINGU’
Authors: Menezes da Costa Darlete , Da Silva Trindade Josiney , Souza Bezerra Luiz Carlos
Published: March 2023

Neste estudo, tivemos como objetivo analisar as percepções de uma professora, que atua na Educação Escolar Indígena (EEI), sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem no Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) implementado durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Como procedimentos metodológicos para a realização deste estudo de abordagem qualitativa, além da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com uma professora que atua nas escolas da Terra Indígena Arara da Volta Grande do Xingu, escola essa que faz parte do Sistema de Ensino Municipal (SEM) de Senador José Porfírio - Pará. Os resultados demonstram que a EEI durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial, em particular no município estudado, está ocorrendo de maneira delicada e frágil, principalmente pela falta de energia elétrica, computadores e internet nas comunidades indígenas, o que impede uma comunicação e interação satisfatória entre estudantes e professores (as), sendo necessário recorrer ao uso de apostilas com atividades impressas, como metodologia de ensino. Esse processo, apesar não ter acarretado evasão escolar, está implicando diretamente em prejuízos na qualidade da aprendizagem dos (as) estudantes.
OS SABERES DA DOCÊNCIA E AS DISPARIDADES DE GÊNERO NO MAGISTÉRIO
Authors: Gomboeff Ana Lucia Madsen , Penteado Maria Emiliana Lima
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, apresenta-se a análise realizada com base nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica de cenas de filmes e fragmentos de um episódio de uma série espanhola nos quais situações vividas por uma professora e dois professores enquanto trabalham são exibidas. O objetivo é compreender que saberes constituem a prática pedagógica de professoras e professores e a que fontes esses profissionais recorrem para desempenhar seu trabalho e construir seus saberes, tendo as disparidades de gênero presentes na docência como mediações constitutivas desses saberes. Usamos como referência de procedimento analítico os Núcleos de Significação (AGUIAR; OZELLA, 2006). Os resultados apontaram que professoras e professores constroem na prática uma pluralidade de saberes durante sua vida profissional e demonstram, por meio de seus atos, competência significativa no enfrentamento dos desafios e da complexidade do seu trabalho. Esses saberes constitutivos da docência são pragmáticos, mas surgem a partir da reflexão da prática com base em arcabouço teórico convergente sem dicotomizar teoria e prática. Deveria existir maior reconhecimento social da docência que em grande maioria é desempenhada por mulheres e, portanto, concebida como área de menor valor na sociedade, o que evidencia disparidade de gênero, e, ainda, maior participação docente nas reformas educacionais, já que esses profissionais, ao longo da carreira, estão imersos numa dinâmica de desenvolvimento de competências articuladas ao saberes próprios da prática pedagógica - o que corrobora a profissionalidade docente.
O TEATRO EM PRODUÇÕES DE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: a teatralização como diálogo ético para a (auto)compreensão
Authors: Frare Ayessa Luiza , Friedrich Leidi Cecilia , Sousa Robson Simplicio de
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho, abordamos como vem sendo utilizado o teatro em produções científicas de Educação em Ciências. Para isso, buscamos artigos em revistas de Ensino de Ciências brasileiras de Qualis A1, A2, B1 e B2 da área de Ensino da CAPES (Quadriênio 2013-2016) que contivessem os descritores “Teatro” e “Lúdico”. Utilizamos a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) para análise das informações com a pergunta de pesquisa “como o teatro tem sido utilizado no âmbito das produções em Educação em Ciências?”. Percebemos que o teatro busca através de diálogos e contextualização o conhecimento científico e a criatividade, a tomada de decisões com base no conhecimento científico e conflitos moral que promovem um exercício da ética. Com a criatividade, tem-se uma abertura à compreensão da ciência, tornando o aluno protagonista em sua aprendizagem. Esses fatores tornam o teatro algo maior que o ensino de conceitos, de utilização como instrumento e metodologia de aprendizagem. O teatro fomenta uma educação estética que aposta em uma educação para a sensibilidade, que preserva e reconhece o outro no processo ético de diálogo. É, portanto, uma experiência de autoformação.
Principio de ofensa en la suspensión de la pena de falta en la legislación chilena
Authors: Guerra Espinosa Rodrigo Andrés
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo busca estudiar la disposición del artículo 398 del Código Procesal Penal chileno según los parámetros del principio de ofensa. Para esto procederemos de la siguiente forma. En las primeras secciones del artículo, analizaremos la naturaleza de los delitos de bagatela en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno. Luego, estudiaremos el contenido teleológico subjetivo de la suspensión de la pena y sus efectos. Finalmente, presentaremos los criterios para diferenciar el principio de ofensa y del daño, enfocados en la necesidad de implementar una lectura desde la noción de ofensa que evite una sanción excesiva de faltas en el ordenamiento penal chileno.
prática de injustiça epistêmica por atribuição de excesso de credibilidade a colaboradores premiados
Authors: Rodas Borges Gomes de Oliveira Sérgio
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho examina a prática de injustiça epistêmica por atribuição de excesso de credibilidade a colaboradores premiados. A questão que se investiga é: as narrativas de delatores recebem confiança exagerada? Para caracterizar-se como um tipo de injustiça epistêmica, tal excesso de credibilidade deve se dar em razão de preconceitos identitários (contra os réus delatados) e em desacordo com o conjunto probatório do processo. A atribuição de excesso de credibilidade às versões dos colaboradores é uma implicação da automática redução do peso atribuído às versões dos réus delatados. Para abordar a questão, será discutido o valor probatório da colaboração premiada no processo penal; explicado o conceito de “injustiça epistêmica”, identificado por Miranda Fricker, e os desenvolvimentos mais recentes de Jennifer Lackey e José Medina; e, por fim, de forma a avaliar se houve injustiça epistêmica por excesso de credibilidade atribuído a colaboradores premiados, será examinada uma sentença proferida pelo ex-juiz Sérgio Moro no âmbito da operação Lava Jato.
Plant Disease Detection and Solution System
Authors: Premnath Akshara , Manoranjithem Mrs. V.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: For preventing losses in the yield and quantity of the cultural product, Classification is performed, if proper analysis is not taken in this approach or classification, then it produces serious effects on plants and due to ich respective product quality or productivity is affected. Disease classification on the plants is very critical for supportable agriculture. It is very difficult to monitor or treat plant diseases manually. It requires a huge amount of work and also needs excessive processing time, therefore image processing for the detection of plant diseases. Automatic fruit disease detection and grading is a creative strategy.Bacterial Blight, Fruit Spot, Fruit Rot, and Virus Diseases on Fruits are the modules identified in this investigation.For the identification of diseases and their critical processes, including as photosynthesis, transpiration, pollination, fertilisation, germination, and some fruit diseases, molecular methods and profiling of volatile organic chemicals in plants are applied.The classification of plant diseases includes the processes of loading the image, pre-processing, segmenting, feature extraction, and SVM classifier.
State Companies as Claimants Under the 1965 Washington Convention on Investment Disputes Between States and Foreign Persons
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Andreeva Natalia S.
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author examines the status of state-owned companies as claimants under the 1965 Washington Convention on the settlement of investment disputes between States and nationals of other States and the competence of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes to consider claims of the stateowned companies. The paper considers possible limitations of the right of action of the state-owned companies, reﬂected in the so-called “Broches test”. As a result of the analysis of the case law of international investment tribunals the author concludes that the right of recourse to international investment arbitration shall in any case be available for the state-owned companies which perform a commercial function. In addition, the author proposes an algorithm for determining whether a state-owned company, which is authorized to exercise elements of state power, has the right of action.
Freedom of Labor from Ancient Societies to Modern Times
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Ahmetyanov Denis V.
Published: March 2023

The article describes the history of development of the idea of freedom of labor from the times of existence of the Ancient Eastern states until the moment of origin of the complex of legal rules, which will form the branch of labor law in the future. The speciﬁcs of genesis and further evolution of freedom of labor are researched within the framework of the conducted work. In addition, the role of the considered subject and attitude of it in each of the indicated historical periods are characterized. In the conclusion of the article the author formulates the following periodization of the development of the idea of freedom of labor: 1) the period of denial of freedom of labor; 2) the period of contempt for freedom of labor; 3) the period of corporate restrictions on freedom of labor; 4) the period of absolute freedom of labor; 5) the period of rationalization of freedom of labor.
A novel high-efficiency multi-layer carbon/polyester cotton fabric vaporizer and its application in seawater desalination
Authors: Li Jiugang , He Jiahao , Jin Xinpeng , Zhang Wenlu , Xu Weilin , He Chong , Li Wenbin
Published: March 2023

Solar-driven evaporation of seawater by the photothermal materials (PM)
is considered to be a promising strategy to solve the global water
shortage. Fiber-based photothermal material is one of the most important
PM materials. However, traditional single-layer fabrics have the
demerits of heat-losses and salt-crystallize on the evaporation zone
during the long-term seawater desalination, which significantly reduces
the evaporation rate of the products. Herein, a novel three-layered 3D
spacer carbon/polyester cotton spacer woven fabric (SWF) evaporator is
designed. This novel SWF consist of a top water evaporate layer, a
middle water transfer/thermal insulation/salt crystal layer and a bottom
water absorption layer. The above rational three-layered 3D structure
guarantees the fast water-transformation of SWF evaporator while avoid
the heat loss from the top layer. The evaporation rate of 3D SWF with 6
mm interval space reaches 2.1 kg·h-1·m-2 in a solar-wind (1 kW·m−2, 2
m·s-1) coupled field, which is proved to be competent for the actual
seawater desalinate application.
Whole bowel irrigation should not be used routinely in the management of poisoned patients
Authors: Sandilands Euan
Published: March 2023

Whole bowel irrigation is a method of gastric decontamination in the
poisoned patient involving administration of large volumes of
osmotically balanced polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution to empty
the gastrointestinal tract of ingested toxins before absorption,
limiting systemic toxicity. While this approach may seem intuitive and
it can lead to expulsion of tablets or packets in the rectal effluent,
there is a lack of evidence correlating this with improved patient
outcomes. Administration of whole bowel irrigation is also challenging
to the inexperienced physician and associated with adverse effects,
which may be serious. Recommendations for the consideration of whole
bowel irrigation are limited to patients who have ingested modified
release preparations, those of have ingested pharmaceuticals not
adsorbed by activated charcoal, and for the removal of packages in body
packers. Until more robust evidence is available from high-quality
prospective studies demonstrating efficacy, the use of whole bowel
irrigation should not be used routinely in poisoned patients.
Spherocytosis in Newborn Secondary to Novel Heterozygous Mutation in SPTB Gene
Authors: Varadi Daphna , Caplan Benjamin , Scarano Maria , Ahmed Rafat
Published: March 2023

This case report describes a novel mutation of the SPTB gene as a
potential pathogenic cause of spherocytosis. A three-week-old male
presented with clinical and laboratory signs consistent with hemolytic
spherocytosis (HS), including jaundice, hyperbilirubinemia, anemia,
reticulocytosis, negative Coombs test, no ABO or Rh incompatibility, and
a peripheral blood smear notable for numerous spherocytes. His lab work
demonstrated persistent anemia despite daily folate prompting
next-generation sequencing (NGS) which revealed a novel mutation in the
SPTB gene resulting in a non-functioning protein product.
Correlation of the genetic finding with clinical presentation may help
guide management for this and future patients.
Case study of social accountability implementation of medical schools: case of 8 medical school in Korea
Authors: Huh Jung–Sik , Kim Mi Kyung , Yoon Yoo Sang , Lee Keun-Mi , Lee Jong Hun , Hong Seung-Jae , Yoo Hyo Hyun
Published: March 2023

Medical schools realize their social accountability in cultivating future doctors as decision-makers of medical care in the future society as an axis of society and carrying out communication, research, and medical service (medical care). This study summarized the social accountability status of eight medical schools in Korea, including the characteristics, activities, and programs in the sociocultural context. The data from the self-evaluation research reports of eight medical schools were classified and organized according to education, research, and medical care services. The medical schools offer related subjects, community service activities, and clinical practice, allowing active participation in local health promotion and disease prevention. Community health information research was conducted considering the difference between the local natural environment in which the medical school is located and the frequency of diseases. Medical schools and hospitals collaborated to conduct domestic and foreign health education volunteer activities. Social accountability must be prioritized, considering the importance of medical schools’ functions and roles in a high knowledge-information society. Both doctors’ medical capacity and competence to actively participate in developing medical care and health policies for the community should be strengthened.
Molecular Markers in Breeding of Crops: Recent Progress and Advancements
Authors: Dida Gudeta
Published: March 2023

A convectional plant breeder faces the challenge of how to more effectively and efficiently perform selection and accelerate breeding progress to satisfy the requirements of changing demands for crop cultivars. However, with the development and advancement of molecular marker technology, the fate of plant breeding has shifted from year to year. Recently, different types of molecular markers have been developed, and advancements in sequencing technologies have greatly increased plant improvement. To further our understanding of molecular markers, several reviews have been published in recent decades. However, with the advancement of newly emerging technologies and techniques, the reviewers did not discuss several recently emerged technologies and techniques in plant breeding. Therefore, this article is intended to be reviewed as an overview of recent breakthroughs in DNA markers and their applications in breeding of crops for early and senior researchers with little or no experience with molecular markers. The progress made in molecular plant breeding, genetics, genomic selection, gene pyramiding, MAS, and gene mapping has contributed to a deeper understanding of molecular markers, provided deeper insights into the variability available for crops, and considerably supplemented current breeding techniques. Next-generation sequencing technologies assist in the identification of novel molecular markers for complex and unstructured populations through genotyping-by-sequencing, gene mapping, QTL mapping, and association mapping. Altogether, the classification of molecular markers and their potential application in plants are discussed.
Moderation of Extracurricular Activities in Influencing Diamond Fraud on Academic Fraud Behaviour
Authors: Farliana Nina , Widhiastuti Ratieh , Rahmaningtyas Wisudani , Nurdiana Atika
Published: March 2023

The number of students who commit academic fraud is a behaviour that is not commendable and should not occur in the academic environment. This study aims to test whether there is an influence between pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and ability on academic cheating behaviour with extracurricular activities as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 7.029. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula for as many as 379 students, and the sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The study results show that pressure positively affects academic cheating behaviour by 11.36%. An opportunity has a positive effect on academic cheating behaviour by 5.52%. Then, Rationalization has a positive effect on academic cheating behaviour by 18.84%. The ability has a positive effect on academic cheating behaviour by 42.77%. The implication is extracurricular activities can strengthen the influence of pressure, rationalization and ability on academic cheating behaviour. However, unable to moderate the effect of opportunity on academic cheating. This research suggests that exam supervisors can tighten supervision, and students can foster self-confidence.
α-AMYLASE, α-GLUCOSIDASE AND LIPASE INHIBITORY PROPERTIES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ENDEMIC PLANT Jurinea brevicaulis Boiss.
Authors: SENER Sıla , KANBOLAT Şeyda , ULAŞ ÇOLAK Nevin , BADEM Merve , ALİYAZICIOĞLU Rezzan , ÖZGEN Ufuk , KANDEMİR Ali
Published: March 2023

Obesity, defined as New World Syndrome, causes global health problems and big economic losses. Natural products have gained increasing importance because of their antiobesity potency. The genus Jurinea Cass. with approximately 200 described species worldwide has been traditionally used as a therapeutic agent for colic, fever, gout and rheumatism. The aim of this study was to analyze the volatile components, to determine phenolic compounds and to evaluate α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and lipase inhibitory activities of the endemic plant species Jurinea brevicaulis Boiss. The widely used solid-phase microextraction technique (SPME) was employed for Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis of the volatile components. Quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds was performed using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC). A total of 19 volatile components were specified and o-cymene (10.60 %), β-bisabolene (9.30 %), and sesquicineole (57.5 %) for different terpenes were described as major components. According to the RP-HPLC analysis, sinapic acid, p-coumaric acid and quercetin were determined for the species. IC50 values of the species were determined as 36.59 ± 2.37 μg/mL and 42.56 ± 2.83 μg/mL for α-amylase and α-glucosidase assays, respectively. IC50 value was found as 50.31 ± 3.75 μg/mL with the lipase inhibition analysis. In conclusion, it has been determined that J. brevicaulis included diverse volatile components, three phenolic compounds with antiobesity effect potential, which highlights J. brevicaulis as the up-and-coming candidate of natural product source to be used against obesity.
Practical aspects of Bayesian multivariate meta-analysis
Authors: Bodnar Olha , Bodnar Taras
Published: March 2023

Multivariate meta-analysis is a mostly used approach when multivariate results of several studies are pooled together. The multivariate model of random effects provides a tool to perform the multivariate meta-analysis in practice. In this paper, we discuss Bayesian inference procedures derived for the multivariate model of random effects when the model parameters are endowed with two non-informative priors: the Berger-Bernardo reference prior and the Jeffreys prior. Moreover, two Metropolis-Hastings algorithms are presented, and their convergence properties are analysed via simulations.
Kurzrezensionen
Authors: Ihring Peter
Published: March 2023

PClaudia Jacobi: Mythopoétiques dantesques – une étude intermédiale sur la France, l’Espagne et l’Italie (1766–1897). Strasbourg: Eliphi 2021, Travaux de littératures romanes, 417 Seiten, € 50,00
HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY AS A MANIFESTATION OF RARE (ORPHAN) DISEASES: GAUCHER DISEASE
Authors:   M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Oblast Regional Scientific and Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, Russia, Bokova T.A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Hepatosplenomegaly occurs in many diseases. Physicians of various specialties often encounter it in their practice. It is the main clinical symptom in a number of rare (orphan) diseases and in Gaucher disease, in particular. A detailed description of this hereditary disease related to lysosomal storage diseases is presented in the Article as well as its modern diagnostic and treatment features. A clinical case of a six y/o pediatric patient with hepatosplenomegaly who was diagnosed with Gaucher disease type 1 based on a complex of laboratory and instrumental examination methods and prescribed with pathogenetic enzyme replacement therapy is observed.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ADHERENCE TO AND PREVALENCE OF BREASTFEEDING: RESULTS OF AN ONLINE SURVEY OF MOTHERS IN RUSSIA (PART 2)
Authors:   Patrice Émery Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ukraintsev S.E. ,   Nestlé Rossiya, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyannikov D.Yu. ,   Patrice Émery Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Schepkina E.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia,   "Techdepartment," LLC, Khimki, Moscow Oblast, Russia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research was to identify the reasons for the insufficient prevalence of breastfeeding (BF), to determine the ways to increase the prevalence of BF in Russia based on the data obtained during an online survey of mothers of infants in the first 6 months of life, which was conducted in two stages in 2020-2022. 1981 mothers from different age groups living in Russian cities with population from 100 thousand to 1 million and more participated in the study. Factors influencing the prevalence of BF were studied during the research. The analysis of data concerning the socio-demographic status of mothers and their observation during pregnancy in the antenatal clinic was carried out. Results: it was found out that the prevalence of exclusive BF was statistically significantly negatively affected by the period of breastfeeding after childbirth (p=0.005), repeated supplementary feeding with an infant formula in the maternity hospital (p<0.001), mother’s attitude to the fact of supplementing the infant with the formula (p=0.005): “calm” vs. “negative” (p<0.001), mother’s impression of insufficient lactation during the stay in the maternity hospital (p<0.001), lack of counseling of the mother about a possible temporary decrease in breast milk (BM) volume (p=0.022) as well as of the ways to increasing the BM volume (p<0.001). The later discharge from the maternity hospital (on the 5th to 7th days vs. on the 3rd day, p=0.005) as well as the mother’s confidence in the need for breastfeeding upon discharge from the maternity hospital after the child had been supplemented with an infant formula (p<0.001) also had negative impact. The main factor affecting the likelihood of breastfeeding at the outpatient stage was the absence of attempts by a local neonatologist/pediatric physician to returning the child to BF after supplementary feeding with an infant formula in the maternity hospital (p<0.001). Conclusion: recommendations are given that can contribute to increasing the prevalence of BF in Russia taking into consideration the data obtained during the survey.
Penguatan Watak Kewarganegaraan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir Komplek R Krapyak Yogyakarta
Authors: Abdinigrum Aulia Rizki , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: March 2023

AbstractIslamic boarding schools are pedagogical institutions that have strong historical value. In the historical track record of the archipelago, the role of pesantren in maintaining and fighting for the value of love for the homeland is very important. Likewise, at the Al-Munawwir Islamic Boarding School, Complex R, pesantren as an educational institution is highly expected to play a role in growing and studying and implementing civic disposition. The purpose of this study is to the methods and factors that influence, as well as the forms of strengthening the civic disposition in a private and public character. Types of qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out with observational studies, documentation, and interviews. The results obtained are an important role in strengthening the civic disposition of students through the methods used, namely the lecture method, advice method, habituation method and exemplary method. Then the influencing factors are internal factors (oneself and habit) and external factors (family, community, ustaz, education and environment). Forms of strengthening private and public character are given in Islamic boarding schools by caregivers, the community and ustaz/ustazah.------------AbstrakPondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pedagogik yang memiliki nilai historis kuat. Dalam rekam jejak sejarah nusantara, peran pesantren dalam memelihara dan memperjuangkan nilai cinta tanah air sangat penting. Begitu juga di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir Komplek R, pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan sangat diharapkan perannya dalam menumbuhkan dan mempelajari serta menerapkan civic disposition. Tujuan penelitian ini mengenai metode dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, serta bentuk-bentuk penguatan watak kewarganegaraan pada karakter privat dan publik. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peranan penting dalam penguatan watak kewarganegaraan santri melalui metode yang digunakan yakni metode ceramah, metode nasehat, metode pembiasaan dan metode keteladanan. Kemudian faktor yang mempengaruhi yakni faktor internal (diri sendiri dan habit) dan faktor eksternal (keluarga, masyayikh, ustaz, pendidikan dan lingkungan). Bentuk-bentuk penguatan karakter privat dan publik diberikan di pondok pesantren oleh pengasuh, masyayikh dan ustaz/ustazah.
Prospects for using water and plant raw materials of Volga-Caspian basin in technology of fish and vegetable soup formulation for gerodietic nutrition
Authors: Mukatova Marfuga Dyusembaevna , Kirichko Natalya Aleksandrovna , Konnova Olga Ivanovna
Published: March 2023

The possibility of using pike-perch of the ordinary Volga-Caspian basin and vegetable raw materials (Jerusalem artichoke and wormwood herb) in the technology of fish and vegetable soups for gerodietic nutrition has been found. It was determined that in the mass composition of pike-perch caught by the fishing artel “Chelyuskinets” and harvested by the fish processing enterprise VES, LLC the muscle tissue (meat) during its butchering made 44.5–45.1 and 40.4%, respectively. Pike perch meat belongs to the protein (18.0–19.0%) low-fat (1.1%) type of raw material. It was found that in the tubers of Jerusalem artichoke Skorospelka growing in the Astrakhan region, the water content was 77.0%, protein 4.0%, carbohydrates 18.0%, while the energy value of the raw material was 88 kcal/100 g. It has been stated that 0.01% aqueous extract of the medicinal herb wormwood has good organoleptic properties: it is colorless, odorless, with a slightly astringent taste of wormwood. This variant of the extract was chosen for adding into the fish broth. There have been developed the formulations and prototypes of ready-to-eat fish and vegetable products: fish soup with minced pikeperch meatballs with wormwood extract, soup with minced pikeperch meatballs with potatoes in vegetable broth, soup with minced pikeperch meatballs with Jerusalem artichoke in fish and vegetable broth. Their organoleptic parameters of the product quality were studied, a significantly increased content of protein substances (7.7%) for the soup was found with a low fat content (1.1%) and low energy value (51.1 kcal/100 g), which allows classifying soup samples as functional gerodietic foodstuffs.
Adaptation of mathematical model of conductive freezing to carp caviar as lecithin source and its solution
Authors: Polikarpova Violetta Eduardovna , Aleksanyan Igor Yurievich , Arabova Zarema Mikhailovna , Fomenko Ekaterina Valer'evna , Nugmanov Albert Hamed-Harisovich , Lagutkina Lina Yurievna
Published: March 2023

In modern conditions the food industry of the Russian Federation needs high quality natural emulsifiers, for example, lecithins. It should be noted that the carp caviar, in particular, the sazan caviar contains a large amount of lecithin. Analysis of the positive and negative aspects of different approaches to the freezing process and its structural design leads to the conclusion that it is reasonable to use (both from the point of view of technology, power consuming and economy) a conductive energy removal from the product that is in contact with the working surface of the cooling unit made in the form of a drum with a refrigerant supplied inside it. Given that it is difficult to empirically determine the temperature over the volume of the frozen object, it is advisable to simulate the processes of internal transfer of thermal energy and its exchange at the interfaces between the sample and the external environment, as well as the cooling surface of the drum. The aim of the study was a mathematical model solution about internal heat transfer during sazan caviar freezing under heterogeneous boundary conditions. The object of the study is a thin layer of the sazan caviar. Putting into practice the mathematical model of heat transfer, which describes freezing a 5 mm thick caviar product by the contact method by means of the finite difference method was realized by using the Mathcad Professional software product. In the process of solving the mathematical model of freezing, it was revealed that at the end of the freezing procedure, the average volumetric temperature of the caviar reaches its rational value of –7.5°C, after which the caviar product can be transported to the storage places. Rational operating parameters

of the caviar product freezing process are: ambient air temperature up to 20°C; initial product temperature –10 ± 1°C; drum surface temperature up to –18°C; thickness of the frozen layer – 5 ± 0.5 mm; freezing time = 10 minutes.
Antioxidant astaxanthin in composition of sturgeon feeds
Authors: Akhmedzhanova Aliya Baimuratovna , Ponomarev Sergey Vladimirovich , Fedorovykh Yulia Viktorovna , Levina Olga Aleksandrovna , Terganova Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the experience of using astaxanthin in sterlet feeding. Studying the influence of astaxanthin on the morphophysiological state of fish helps develop highly effective recipes of compound feeds for valuable objects of aquacultures. This highly intense antioxidant impacts the work of all systems and overall health, but using astaxanthin in feeding has not reffered to the valuable aquaculture facilities. The influence of astaxanthin on the physiological status of sturgeons has not been studied. It was found that in test No. 2 (adding 40 mg of astaxanthin per 1 kg of feed), the highest absolute growth, average daily growth, average daily growth rate and mass accumulation coefficient (p ˂ 0.001) were observed, in contrast to test No. 1 (adding 20 mg of astaxanthin per 1 kg of feed) and the control. Absolute increase in this sample was for certain 2.3 times higher than in the control one. The average daily growth rate in this variant made 1.8%, which is for certain 2 times higher than in the control group (p ˂ 0.001). The data obtained indicate the positive effect of astaxanthin (40 mg/kg) on the fish–breeding and biological indicators of cultivated fish. The indicators of energy metabolism also prove a better accumulation of plastic substances in the fish of the experimental groups (tests No.1 and No.2): hemoglobin in the variants with adding astaxanthin in the feed made 77.4 and 71.3 g/l, which is 17.6 and 8.4% higher than in the fish of the control group. In the experimental variants compared to the control sample the level of total protein was for certain higher by 17.4 and 22.2% (p < 0.05). Thus, it can be said that the antioxidant astaxanthin provided more favorable trophic and biochemical conditions necessary for the normal growth and development of fish.
Prospects for using alfalfa flour as part of feed for Australian red-claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Shirina Yulia Mikhailovna , Faizulina Dina Rubinovna , Konkova Anna Vladimirovna , Kotelnikov Andrey Vyacheslavovich , Bogatov Ivan Aleksandrovich , Kotelnikova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: March 2023

The possibility of partial replacement of fish meal with alfalfa flour in feeds for the Australian red-clawed crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) has been investigated. Crayfish were kept in aquariums with a volume of 150 liters at a temperature of 24-26.5 °C. The control group was fed with granular feed intended for sturgeon fish. In experimental feeds, fish meal was partially replaced with alfalfa flour. An enzyme preparation, natuzyme, was added to one of the feed options. The duration of the experiment was 45 days. Feeding was carried out manually 2 times a day in the morning and evening hours. The feed was introduced in portions, monitoring the digestibility. The feeding rate was 2-4% of body weight. Morphometric, linear-weight and biochemical parameters of Cherax quadricarinatus and hemocyte formula are analyzed. It was found that the growth of crayfish on feeds with high and low animal protein content occurred almost equally, which indicates a good prospect of using alfalfa flour in feed in order to reduce their cost by reducing the amount of fish meal. At the same time, for better assimilation of the plant components of the feed, it is recommended to add the complex enzyme preparation natuzyme to the feed. The positive effect of feed with the addition of alfalfa flour on biochemical parameters and hemocyte formula of the Australian red-clawed crayfish was noted. Experimental feeds provided sufficient content of total protein, lipids, glucose, phosphorus and calcium in the hemolymph. A decrease in urea content was found.