bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Уточненные оценки прямых пирогенных эмиссий углерода в лесах России по данным дистанционного мониторинга с 2011 по 2023 годы
Authors:   Центр по проблемам экологии и продуктивности лесов РАН, Ершов Д.В. , Сочилова Е.Н. , Ковганко К.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье приводятся уточненные оценки размеров прямых эмиссий углерода от лесных пожаров в России по спутниковым данным за период с 2011 по 2023 гг. Основные отличия от оценок предыдущих публикаций – это использование новой версии ежегодно обновляемых продуктов допожарных запасов лесных горючих материалов, в состав которых включены новые данные о запасах верхнего древесного полога, подроста и подлеска, живого напочвенного покрова и крупных древесных остатков. А также применение новых продуктов породно-возрастной структуры лесов, степени повреждения огнем лесной растительности для картографирования типа пожара и его интенсивности и коэффициентов расходов лесных горючих материалов для крупных древесных остатков. В результате указанных выше изменений в данных и алгоритме расчета за тринадцатилетний период средняя ежегодная пирогенная эмиссия составляет 107.4 ± 56.7 МтС ´ год-1 или 393.7 ± 207.9 МтСО2-эквивалента. Полученные оценки прямых эмиссий углерода от пожаров сопоставимы с международными данными. В аномальные 2012 и 2021 годы эмиссии от лесных пожаров составили 250.8 и 175.1 МтС или 919.6 и 642.2 МтСО2-эквивалента, соответственно. Два последних года отмечаются низкой горимостью лесов и интенсивностью пожаров, за счет которых в границах исследуемого интервала лет наблюдается тренд на снижение пирогенных выбросов на 12 Мт СО2-эквивалента в год относительно среднемноголетнего значения.
Assistance in identifying and cultivating medicinal plant to prepare herbal tourism in Cisantana Village, Kuningan District
Authors: Anwarudin Wawang , Azizah Nur , Darotulmutmainnah Azmi , Wardaya Ahmad Wildhan Wisnu , Puspita Diah Ayu , Alfarra Fathya Rayhan
Published: February 2025

Cisantana Village is endowed with abundant natural resources due to its geographical location on the slopes of Mount Ciremai, making it a potential tourist village. However, this potential has not been optimally utilized due to the lack of proper management of the village's land resources. Therefore, providing assistance in identifying and cultivating medicinal plants has emerged as a viable solution to prepare Cisantana as a Herbal Tourism destination. This community service activity aimed to disseminate information about medicinal plants identified through exploration and expeditions in Cisantana Village, and to enhance participants' skills in cultivating these valuable plants. The participants in this activity were members of the Dahlia Integrated Health Post Working Group and the Cisantana Village Government. The results of the activity revealed that there are 26 types of herbal plants in Cisantana Village. Furthermore, there was an increase in public understanding of the benefits of medicinal plants, from 65% to 80%, and an increase in understanding of how to cultivate medicinal plants, from 70% to 85%.
Sharing session: Utilization of waste into paper soap by students of Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
Authors: Susilo Rinto , Indriaty Sulistiorini , Setyaningsih Indah , Santana Salma Audhita , Listiyani Lilis , Nufus Hana Syifaun , Choerunnisa Sari , Anoez Nawaal Hilmy , Fadila Fasiha Nur
Published: February 2025

Handwashing is one of the simplest yet most unattainable actions for millions of families worldwide. In an effort to address this issue, a pharmaceutical preparation in the form of paper soap was introduced and the optimization of natural waste utilization into valuable products was carried out. The aim of this program is to improve healthy living behavior in a university environment. The community service program was implemented through a semi-formal sharing session at the UUM SAC Building for 40 non-health UUM students. The success of this activity can be seen from the increased average value of the pre-test and post-test. This indicates that participants' understanding has increased after the sharing session.
Análisis y determinación de patologías constructivas en edificaciones de tierra de comunidades indígenas de los Andes, Ecuador
Authors: Soto Toledo Katherine , Monteros Cueva Karina
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El uso de la tierra como sistema constructivo continua vigente en comunidades que habitan la cordilla de los Andes; sin embargo, actualmente el escaso conocimiento de la tecnología constructiva ocasiona que al momento de intervenir se sustituyan las técnicas tradicionales por la incorporación de nuevos materiales; lo cual significa, alteración de la tipología arquitectónica y perdida del registro de saberes constructivos. Metodología: Para determinar las patologías constructivas se utilizó un sistema de fichaje para la documentación de materiales y daños, así mismo se aplicó el método comparativo a los sistemas constructivos de tapial y adobe, en un universo de 51 viviendas de la parroquia Santiago, al sur del Ecuador. Resultados: Se determinó que las lesiones recurrentes en la estructura son en un 40% fisuras y grietas, 30% pérdida de material, 20% crecimiento biológico y 10% eflorescencias. Discusión: El modelo de ficha usado se acopló a los indicadores de la ficha nacional que utiliza el gobierno lo que permitió un diagnóstico más exhaustivo. Conclusiones: La metodología planteada demostró aporte importante en la fase de diagnóstico de patologías al sistematizar la data levantada y con objetividad determinar el estado de la edificación.
EVOLUTION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONCEPTS: FROM MODERNISM TO PRESENT
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Prystuplyuk B. O.
Published: February 2025

In contemporary architecture and urban planning, multifunctional residential buildings (MRBs) are becoming strategically important elements for addressing complex challenges related to dense urbanization, economic efficiency, and social cohesion within urban environments. These buildings integrate residential, commercial, and public functions, creating unique spatial solutions that promote the development of compact, integrated urban areas. This approach not only provides social and economic benefits for residents but also enables local communities to grow in a more balanced way, enhancing the overall resilience of urban infrastructure and easing access to diverse urban services and spaces. European experience demonstrates that multifunctional residential complexes can significantly improve quality of life, reduce transportation costs, decrease environmental impact, and facilitate various forms of interaction between residents, businesses, and municipal organizations. Such complexes often become centers of community activity, engaging residents in local initiatives, improving access to cultural and educational events, and offering space for small and medium-sized businesses. The concept of multifunctional residential buildings originated in modernism, when architects such as Le Corbusier experimented with creating spaces that integrated various social and functional aspects of urban life, including housing, work, and leisure. In post-war Europe, MRBs emerged as a response to the need to rebuild cities, providing opportunities for economic development, strengthening social connections, and enhancing urban infrastructure by integrating residential, commercial, and public areas. Today’s multifunctional complexes are complemented by innovative environmental technologies that help reduce energy consumption, along with interactive spaces that encourage active social engagement, as demonstrated by studies conducted in European and Asian cities. The purpose of this article is to trace the development of multifunctional residential building concepts from modernist ideas to the present day and to examine how they influence social integration, mobility, and access to urban services in various European contexts. The article also analyzes examples of successful multifunctional complexes in cities such as Copenhagen, Berlin, and Barcelona, showcasing their social and economic benefits for local communities and urban environments. These projects actively promote the integration of diverse social groups, the development of inclusive spaces, and an improved quality of urban life through thoughtful functional solutions that combine living, working, and recreational spaces.
PECULIARITIES OF DESIGNING MODERN BUILDINGS IN HISTORIC CITY CENTERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF MONTREAL (CANADA)
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Sniadovsky Y. , Zakharevska N. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the analysis of design techniques used to create harmonious architectural compositions in the historical parts of a city. Modern architecture in historic city centers often sparks debates and disagreements. On one side, there are defenders of the classical style who claim that modern designs cannot integrate into the historical fabric, while on the other, there are advocates of innovation who believe that new ideas can enrich the urban landscape. There are many ways to combine modern design with classical architecture. It is better to use modern architectural principles rather than pursue historical reconstruction. Successful architectural compositions, combining both old and modern buildings, can be seen in Montreal. The issue of stylistic interaction between old (historic) and new architecture has been examined in various works by domestic and foreign authors [3, 4]. There is a widespread belief that modern architecture is inferior to classical beauty and, therefore, cannot be combined with it. However, such a claim is superficial and does not take into account a number of important factors. Classical architecture also varies in terms of aesthetic perception, which can easily be demonstrated using the example of Odesa. Using Montreal as an example, the goal is to propose examples of the organic interaction between old buildings and modern projects. In this city, the interaction of various architectural styles creates an atmosphere where historical elements are seamlessly intertwined with modern design (fig. 2). The aim of this article is to explore and analyze the design techniques that achieve such an effect. The results of the study suggest that modern architecture has the potential to enhance the beauty of historical parts of a city. The successful combination of different styles is possible if architects are guided by quality, policy, context, and innovation. Only in this way can harmony between old and new architecture be achieved. To cultivate new architects capable of thinking outside the box, it is essential to include courses on modern design techniques in educational programs. These courses can be conducted alongside the study of classical styles, but the emphasis should shift towards contemporary trends and ways of integrating them into urban planning. First and foremost, the understanding of heritage needs to change – it should be perceived not as a foreign object from the past in relation to modernity, but as an organic part of the city's development. The second important step is to develop a spatial development policy for cities and planning documents that would be relevant and accessible for evaluation by all residents, regardless of their interests.
RESEARCH OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN IMPROVING THE SUCCESS OF STUDYING GRAPHIC DISCIPLINES BY STUDENTS OF JUNIOR COURSES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Brednyova V. P. , Prokhorets I. M. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2025

The most important task of modern education in higher education institutions (HEIs) is to create conditions conducive to the training of a qualified specialist ready for professional activity. The list of such requirements is growing every year. Graphic skills are an important component of the creative professionalism of an architect, designer or artist. The specific tasks of teaching a student of a creative specialty necessitate mastering hand graphics, which contributes to the development of thinking, creative and practical skills, understanding the specifics of graphic work, etc. All the variety of graphic techniques is the basis of methodological approaches on which the technology of building any images is based, which emphasizes the relevance of research in this area. Graphic education practically consists of training a student in related disciplines, such as descriptive geometry, image geometry, font art, architectural graphics, composition, drawing and painting, etc. Graphic disciplines in general are one of the most effective ways to form and improve creative skills and the quality of education in higher education, including the need to comprehensively develop and improve one's individual level of graphic culture, which will allow for a significant expansion of the scope of practical activities in the future. The article deals with the issue of systematization of methodological approaches to improve academic performance in the study of graphic disciplines by first- and second-year students. It is emphasized that in modern conditions, an important stage in the preparation of applicants for studying in creative specialties is pre-university graphic training, since some tasks have a logical continuation in the educational process of students. It is emphasized that the solution to the problem of forming the creative abilities of future architects, designers, and artists depends on individual motivation and interest in professional graphic education. The work used theoretical and empirical research methods: study of teaching experience, analysis of literature and scientific research, comparative analysis of curricula in related disciplines, observation of the process of working on students’ educational assignments, method of expert assessments.
TRANSFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ART EDUCATION OF UKRAINE IN THE XX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Sapunova M. , Bozhko E. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2025

In the present art forms the national and cultural image of the state. Architectural and artistic education in Ukraine has certain traditions that began in the twentieth century, which to some extent differed from European schools of art, although they had common features. Thanks to the traditions of the academic school of painting, the state gave the world many famous masters, such as G. Narbut, O. Murashko, M. Boychuk, the Krichevsky brothers, Yu. Egorov and others, who are revered around the world for their professional abilities. Educating specialists based on a realistic school of painting provides an opportunity for creative implementation in many areas of art, since it is a theoretical and practical basis for artistic literacy. During the twentieth century, art education in Ukraine was actively formed, absorbing the traditions of European and Soviet schools. The academism and realism that prevailed in the art of that time had both positive and negative aspects for the development of national art. Academism as a direction of art had clear evaluation criteria and required a high level of proficiency in the craft, which prompted the development of professional art education. A sufficiently long period of reforms in the educational field, which has passed since Ukraine declared its European choice in the direction of the formation of the educational system, influenced the implementation of traditional academic art education, in particular the reduction of professional disciplines. Requirements for students to master a wide range of components and skills when studying in creative specialties should complement and deepen basic knowledge and skills in professional disciplines. In this regard, there is a need to improve the learning environment, modernization and improvement of the educational space in accordance with European standards. In this case, education is not only expanded, but also in-depth, which will help in the implementation of the acquired skills in practice. After all, the formation of an artist is impossible without in-depth study and development of the core practical disciplines. Expansion of competencies acquired by students during their studies should deepen professional skills at the expense of additional educational time, without interfering with the study of specialized disciplines that require long-term development.
IMPROVING THE SOCIAL AND FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE CITY AS A RESULT OF THE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN REGULATING THE QUALITY OF THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Topal S.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of international experience in regulating the quality of the urban environment in the context of the reconstruction of historically developed territories in order to improve their condition and increase the efficiency of use. The study defines the principles of organization and functioning of a modern comfortable environment. It should be transformed and developed like a healthy living organism. The analysis has revealed the principles of a new approach to urban planning, including highquality zoning of public and residential space, improvement of the environment, thoughtful and careful use of the natural landscape, multifunctionality and diversity of objects, reducing the burden on the historical core by decentralizing trade and business functions, revitalization of industrial objects in the past with new functions, preservation of ordinary historically valuable buildings, increasing the mobility of citizens, stimulating economic, cultural and social development. As a result of the analysis of the main principles of modern international experience in regulating the quality of the environment, it was found that the improvement of social and functional parameters is an important condition for the implementation of the strategy of humanization and sustainable development of the city. The humanistic orientation, the orientation of urban planners around the world to design based on meeting the immediate needs of residents on the basis of regulatory requirements, leads to the creation of bright individual objects, and taking this experience into account is invaluable for creating a modern safe and comfortable living environment in Ukrainian cities.
Development and formation of a modern educational paradigm
Authors: Akimova Olha , Matiiuk Dmytro , Zadvorniak Liudmyla
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the problem of development and formation of the modern educational paradigm.  New philosophical grounds for education are highlighted: formation of a new worldview in students; focus on the innovative nature of education; orientation of education towards the future. The modern educational paradigm is defined as a historical category, which is the result of a long-term process of transformation, with the following stages identified: traditional education (until the nineteenth century); education of the industrial period (the nineteenth century); development of humanistic pedagogy (the twentieth century); educational paradigm of the information period (late twentieth - early twenty-first century); modern educational paradigm (the twenty-first century). The following paradigms are characterised:  traditionalist-conservative paradigm; technocratic paradigm of education; behaviourist (rationalist) paradigm; humanistic paradigm; «the concept of complete knowledge acquisition». The more modern educational paradigms include: cognitive paradigm, according to which the knowledge of the basics of science is based on thinking; the goal of the learning process is knowledge, skills and abilities, and the source of information is the teacher; personality-oriented paradigm is aimed at solving problems of creative development, activation of independent creative activity through problem-based, developmental, heuristic learning; cultural paradigm, according to which education is interpreted as a socio-cultural phenomenon determined by the level of development of science, education, art, and morality achieved by the society;  an innovative paradigm which includes five models: 1) education as the basis for the formation of a scientific worldview, where science is defined as the main value and the ideal is an educated person; 2) education as professionalisation centred on applied sciences, training more specialists with applied knowledge; 3) education as the development of a culture of mental activity, logical thinking, development of a worldview; lifelong education, satisfaction of human needs for lifelong knowledge.
Identification and justification of ways to improve the communicative support of the educational process in higher education institutions using the experience of foreign countries as an example
Authors: Nahorniak Svitlana , Stavnycha Natalia
Published: February 2025

The article considers current issues of improving the communicative support of the educational process in higher education institutions (HEIs) taking into account the experience of foreign countries. The authors analyze current trends in the development of communications in the educational environment, identify key problems and challenges facing domestic HEIs in this area. Based on a detailed study and generalization of the practices of leading universities, ways to optimize communicative interaction between participants in the educational process are substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the use of innovative technologies, in particular digital platforms, social networks and mobile applications, to build an effective communication infrastructure. The paper offers specific recommendations for improving internal and external communication in HEIs, the formation of an open information space and the development of communicative competence of teachers and students. The problems of effective provision of communicative support of the educational process are described and ways to improve the outlined types of communications are proposed. Innovative teaching methods that contribute to the development of communicative competencies in higher education institutions in the United States are analyzed and ways of implementing the above examples in the educational process of domestic higher education institutions are proposed.
Pengaruh Opini Going Concern dan Financial Distress Terhadap Auditor Switching pada Perusahaan Subsektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Rohim Abdul , Rosadian Aprizal
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh opini going concern dan financial distress terhadap auditor switching yang dilakukan perusahaan secara voluntary baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal yang menghubungkan sebab akibat dari dua atau lebih variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan subsektor transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022 yang berjumlah 51 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga perusahaan yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan tahunan yang diunduh  dari website resmi BEI yaitu www.idx.co.id. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial opini going concern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap auditor switching, sedangkan financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Secara simultan opini going concern dan financial distress berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching.
Kata Kunci: Opini Going concern, Financial distress, Auditor switching
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to examine the effect of going concern opinion and financial distress on auditor switching by voluntary companies both partially and simultaneously. This research includes a type of quantitative research with a causal associative method that connects the cause and effect of two or more variables. The population in this study were transportation subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022, totaling 51 companies. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique so that the companies sampled were 20 companies. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial and annual reports downloaded from the official IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis. The test results show that partially going concern opinion has a positive and significant effect on auditor switching, while financial distress has no effect on auditor switching. Simultaneously going concern opinion and financial distress affect auditor switching.
Keywords : Going concern Opinion, Financial distress, Auditor switching
Pengaruh E-Service Quality Dan E-Trust Terhadap E-Satisfaction Pada E-Commerce Lazada (Studi Pada Mahasiswa S1 Indralaya Universitas Sriwijaya)
Authors: Abrar Muhammad Iqbal , Yunita Dessy , Mavilinda Hera Febria
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-service quality dan e-trust terhadap e-satisfaction pada e-commerce lazada (studi pada Mahasiswa S1 Indralaya Universitas Sriwijaya). Data yang digunakan ialah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 100 responden dengan kriteria Mahasiswa S1 Indralaya Universitas Sriwijaya yang berumur 17-24 tahun dan pernah bertransaksi di lazada minimal 6 bulan terakhir. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-service quality dan e-trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap e-satisfaction.
Kata Kunci : E-Service Quality, E-Trust, E-Satisfaction.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to determine the effect of e-service quality and e-trust on e-satisfaction in Lazada e-commerce (a study on S1 students of Indralaya, Sriwijaya University). The data used are primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The sample for this research consists of 100 respondents, specifically S1 students of Indralaya, Sriwijaya University, aged 17-24 years who have made transactions on Lazada within the last 6 months. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results show that e-service quality and e-trust have a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction.
Keywords : E-Service Quality, E-Trust, E-Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Suistainability Report, Political Connection Dan Firm Size Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Maharani Sarmila , Merina Citra Indah
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Laporan dari kinerja keuangan dibuat untuk menggambarkan keadaan keuangan perusahaan dimasa lampau untuk melihat keadaan keuangan dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sustainability report, political connection dan firm size terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan energi yang terdaftar di BEI dan dimensi pengungkapan yang memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan yang di hitung menggunakan rasio ROA dan variabel independennya adalah sustainability report, political connectio, dan firm size. Data diproses dengan perhitungan manual dan aplikasi SPSS untuk tahapan uji berupa analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian secara simultanmenunjukan bahwa sustainability report, political connection, dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan energi di Indonesia. Sedangkan secera persial sustainability report dan political connection tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangakan firm size secara persial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Sustainability Report, Political Connection dan  Firm Size.
 
ABSTRACT
 
Financial performance reports are made to describe the company's financial condition in the past to see its financial condition in the future. This research aims to analyze the influence of sustainability reports, political connections and firm size on the financial performance of energy companies listed on the IDX and the disclosure dimensions that have the most significant influence. The dependent variable in this research is financial performance which is calculated using the ROA ratio and the independent variables are sustainability report, political connection and firm size. The data was processed using manual calculations and the SPSS application for the test stages in the form of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research results simultaneously show that sustainability reports, political connections, and firm size have no effect on the financial performance of energy companies in Indonesia. Meanwhile, sustainability reports and political connections have no partial effect on financial performance, while firm size has a partial effect on financial performance.
Keywords : Company Financial, Sustainability Report, Political Connection and Firm Size.
Pengaruh Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Terhadap Intensi Penggunaan Aplikasi Dana Pada Universitas PGRI Palembang
Authors: Kurbani Adie , Syafitri Novri , Akila Akila
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis Pengaruh Technology Acceptance Model (Tam) Terhadap Intensi Penggunaan Aplikasi Dana Di Universitas PGRI Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 responden. Teknik analisis data memakai uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji multikolinieritas dan uji heteroskedasitas, analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis koefisiensi determinasi serta uji hipotesis yaitu uji persial dan uji simultan.
Dari uji tersebut uji t variabel perceved easy of use (PEU) (X1) memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap Intensi Penggunaan (Y) pada aplikasi dana di universitas PGRI Palembang dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, variabel perceved usefulness (PU) (X2) berdampak terhadap Intensi Penggunaan (Y) pada aplikasi dana di universitas PGRI Palembang dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, variabel trust (X3) berdampak terhadap Intensi Penggunaan (Y) pada aplikasi dana di universitas PGRI Palembang dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0,05, dan hasil uji F secara simultan terdapat nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada dampak yang signifikan secara simultan perceved easy of use (X1), perceved usefulness (X2) dan trust (X3) terhadap Intensi Penggunaan (Y) pada aplikasi dana di universitas PGRI Palembang.
Kata Kunci: perceved easy of use, perceved usefulness, trust dan intensi penggunaan.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to test the hypothesis of the influence of the Technology Acceptance Model (Tam) on Intentions to Use Fund Applications at PGRI University Palembang. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula with a sample size of 99 respondents. Data analysis techniques use instrument tests, namely validity and reliability, classical assumption tests, namely normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression analysis, namely correlation coefficient analysis and coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis tests, namely t tests and f tests. The test results partially concluded that the perceived ease of use (PEU) variable (X1) had a significant influence on the Intention to Use (Y) in fund applications at PGRI Palembang University with a significant value of 00,000 < 0.05, the perceived usefulness (PU) variable (X2) effect on Intention to Use (Y) on fund applications at PGRI Palembang university with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, the trust variable (X3)  effect on Intention to Use (Y) on fund applications at PGRI Palembang university with a significant value of 0.000 < 0 .05, and the results of the F test simultaneously obtained a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence simultaneously perceived ease of use (X1), perceived usefulness (X2) and trust (X3) on Intention to Use (Y) on funding applications at PGRI Palembang University.
Keywords : perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust and intention to use
Strategies for Teaching Mathematics to Students with Specific Educational Needs in the Eighth Year of General Basic Education
Authors: Vinicio Lozano Edwin , Gallo Calero José Luis , Flores Núñez Pablo Andrés
Published: February 2025

Inclusive education seeks to ensure equitable access to education, especially for students with Specific Educational Needs (SEN) not associated with a disability, such as those in vulnerable situations due to catastrophic diseases. This research analyzes the relationship between SEN and the teaching-learning process of mathematics in the eighth year of General Basic Education (EGB). A quali-quantitative approach is adopted, with a non-experimental and correlational design, using Pearson's coefficient to measure the relationship between the variables. One of the main findings is the lack of preparation and specific tools for teachers to adapt the curriculum to the needs of these students. To address this problem, a dynamic and interactive methodological guide is proposed to facilitate the teaching of basic operations of whole numbers (Z) to students with SEN. This guide seeks not only to improve student learning, but also to optimize teacher planning time and promote an inclusive and equitable mathematics education. The results suggest the need to develop complementary strategies and more guides at different educational levels and areas of knowledge. It is recommended that educational institutions implement teacher training programs in inclusive education, thus promoting better practices for teaching mathematics in contexts of vulnerability and inequality. It is recommended that educational institutions implement teacher training programs in inclusive education, thus promoting better practices for teaching mathematics in vulnerable contexts.
Didactic Adaptations for Teaching Mathematics to Students with Specific Educational Needs in the Ninth Year of General Basic Education
Authors: Zavala Urquizo Diego Fernando , Almeida Flores Andrés Alexis , Flores Morales Henry Steeven
Published: February 2025

Specific Educational Needs (SEN) pose a challenge in teachingmathematics, especially in the Ninth Year of General Basic Education(GBE), where students face difficulties that impact their learning. Thisstudy analyzes the relationship between SEN and the mathematicsteaching-learning process, aiming to design didactic strategies thatenhance educational inclusion. Using a mixed-method approach,data was collected from teachers and students through surveys andinterviews, evaluating the influence of pedagogical strategies onacademic performance. The results indicate that the lack of teachertraining in inclusive education and the absence of adapted materialshinder mathematics instruction for students with SEN. However, theimplementation of differentiated methodologies and interactive toolssignificantly improves mathematical concept comprehension andstudent performance. As part of the proposal, a methodologicalguide with adapted activities was developed to facilitate mathematicsteaching for this student group. The study concludes that inclusivemathematics education requires specific strategies that promoteequity and access to learning for all students
Heuristics Based on Adjacency Graph Packing for DCJ Distance Considering Intergenic Regions
Authors: Siqueira Gabriel , Alexandrino Alexsandro Oliveira , Oliveira Andre Rodrigues , Dias Zanoni
Published: February 2025

In this work, we explore heuristics for the Adjacency Graph Packing problem, which can be applied to the Double Cut and Join (DCJ) Distance Problem. The DCJ is a rearrangement operation and the distance problem considering it is a well established method for genome comparison. Our heuristics will use the structure called adjacency graph adapted to include information about intergenic regions, multiple copies of genes in the genomes, and multiple circular or linear chromosomes. The only required property from the genomes is that it must be possible to turn one into the other with DCJ operations. We propose one greedy heuristic and one heuristic based on Genetic Algorithms. Our experimental tests in artificial genomes show that the use of heuristics is capable of finding good results that are superior to a simpler random strategy.
The Mediating Effect of Trust in Supervisors on the Relations between Adaptive Leadership and Adaptive Performance
Authors:   The Korean Association For Local Administration, Jang Seung Seok , Park Mi Ae
Published: February 2025

Changes in various social environments are very important issues in terms of ensuring the survival and sustainability of an organization, and this is intertwined with the discourse of success and failure of adaptation. This is great significance in that a flexible and adaptive leadership model at the organization and the role of leaders can promote adaptive performance of organizational members. The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of trust in supervisors in a relationship between adaptive leadership and adaptive performance. To test the hypothesis, a survey was conducted targeting 203 local government officials. As a result of hypothesis testing, first, It has been confirmed that adaptive leadership does not significantly affect the adaptive performance. Second, adaptive leadership has a positive (+) effect on trust in supervisors. Third, trust in supervisors is positively related to adaptive performance. Finally, trust in supervisors had full mediating effects on relations between adaptive leadership and adaptive performance. In addition, These findings are discussed along with theoretical and practical implications and the limitations of this study and recommendations for future.
Analysis of Trends in Data-Driven Administration by Local Governments Using Text Mining
Authors:   The Korean Association For Local Administration, Oh Hyegeun , Wang Wenhui , Rah Minjoo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the “First (2021-2023) Basic Plan for Promoting Data-Based Administration” by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety was concretized in the annual “Data-Based Administration Activation Implementation Plans” developed by 17 metropolitan and provincial governments over the past three years. Using text mining techniques, this study aims to identify the key trends, shifts, and challenges in the implementation of data-based administration at the local government level.
The key findings from the analysis are as follows: First, frequency analysis and word cloud analysis showed that the top recurring terms from 2021 to 2023 included “data,” “analysis,” “big data,” “promotion,” “utilization,” “foundation,” “data-based administration,” and “collaborative use.” Moreover, differences in the top 30 terms were observed across years. In 2021, terms such as “expert personnel,” “ordinance,” and “population” appeared prominently. In 2022, terms like “organization,” “establishment,” “citizens,” and “diagnosis” were common, while in 2023, words like “support,” “survey,” “institution,” and “conference” became more frequent. Second, centrality analysis revealed that the words “operation” and “strengthening” were consistently among the top 10 central words across the three years. However, the central words varied by year: “establishment” had the highest centrality in 2021, “operation” in 2022, and “education” in 2023. Third, topic modeling analysis identified the key topics for each year: in 2021, the focus was on “collaborative data discovery and registration,” “establishing promotion systems and training expert personnel,” and “building and operating data systems.” In 2022, the topics centered around “operating integrated data management systems by sector,” “managing and analyzing unstructured data,” and “data-driven innovation in public services.” In 2023, the focus shifted to “enhancing the use of private data,” “expanding the foundation of data-based administration,” and “strengthening organizational capacity for data utilization.”
In conclusion, the study compares these findings with existing literature to provide insights into the evolution of data-based administration in local governments. By analyzing the plans from 2021 to 2023, the study identifies both progress and areas for improvement in data-driven governance at the local level. The significance of this research lies in its comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the trends in data-based administration across South Korea's metropolitan and provincial governments. The study not only highlights the changing priorities in data governance but also offers practical recommendations for enhancing data utilization and administration in local government settings moving forward.
Strategies for Revitalizing Volunteer Fire Brigades in the Era of Local Extinction and Aging
Authors:   The Korean Association For Local Administration, Yang Gigeun
Published: February 2025

This study aims to propose measures to revitalize volunteer fire brigades in the era of local extinction and aging. As of 2022, the proportion of the elderly population aged 65 and over in regions facing extinction has reached 50%, making it difficult to recruit and retain volunteer firefighters. First, the study emphasizes the need to shift from a quantitative growth paradigm to a qualitative growth paradigm. This is because, since 2020, the total population of our country has begun to decline, and due to the aging population in regions facing extinction, there are inevitable limitations to the quantitative growth of volunteer fire brigades. Second, it is necessary to revitalize the volunteer fire brigade organization through the revision of related laws, including the extension of the retirement age, which has been actively discussed recently, strengthening professionalism, reorganizing the organization, efficient organizational management, improving the personnel system, and establishing and expanding a performance-based reward system. Third, the current retirement age for volunteer firefighters is 65, but due to the extension of the average life expectancy and the rapid aging of regions facing extinction, it is difficult to secure members, so the retirement age needs to be extended. Additionally, it is necessary to actively utilize retired firefighters as a measure to secure volunteer firefighters and improve professionalism.
OPTIMALISASI RUTE KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAVING MATRIX SEBAGAI PENENTUAN RUTE DISTIBUSI DARAH DI UTD PMI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Mandagiri Dwi Rahmadhani , Nazzaruddin  , Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Pekanbaru. UTD PMI tersebut merupakan unit pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari seragkai kegiatan, salah satunya adalah pendonoran darah. Unit Transfusi darah berfunsi sebagai fasilitas pelayanan donor darah, menyediakan darah dan mendistibusikan darah. UTD PMI Kota Pekanbaru melayani berbagai transaksi permasalahan darah untuk kelangsungan hidup masyarakat serta mendistribusikan darah ke berbagai Rumah Sakit atau Bank Darah Rumah sakit Kota Pekanbaru. Dengan dilakukannya distribusi darah ke pihak rumah sakit, UTD PMI dapat menyediakan mobil dengan kedap udara agara suhu yang ada didalam ruangan mobil tidak berkurang dari sebelumnya saat pengantaran darah. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk menentukan alur terbaik untuk pendistribusian darah agar menjadi optimal dan dapat meminimalisir jarak tempuh distribusi darah dari Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia (UTD PMI) ke Rumah Sakit Kota Pekanbaru  menggunakan Saving Matrix. Metode saving matrix adalah suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam transportasi untuk menentukan rute distribusi produk agar meminimalisasi biaya transportasi.  Metode ini dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam meminimalkan jarak tempuh dan waktu distribusi, yang sangat penting untuk menjaga kualitas darah. Data yang digunakan mencakup informasi lokasi UTD dan rumah sakit di Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Saving Matrix dapat mengurangi total jarak tempuh distribusi darah hingga 20% dan meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pengiriman. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi UTD PMI dalam merancang rute distribusi yang lebih optimal, sehingga meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat.
Serological Evaluation of H9-RBD-Pichia, a Novel Recombinant Influenza Vaccine, in BALB/c Mice
Authors:   Department of Avian Health and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Baghkheirati Amir Asghari , Sekhavati Mohammad Hadi ,   Department of Animal Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Peighambari Seyed Mostafa ,   Department of Avian Health and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Ghazvini Kiarash ,   Department of Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Razmyar Jamshid ,   Department of Avian Health and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Background: The H9N2 influenza virus is one of the most important subtypes of influenza that has caused irreparable damage to the poultry industry, and many efforts are underway to develop its recombinant vaccines.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of H9-RBD-Pichia, a novel recombinant subunit vaccine, in stimulating the immune system and producing hemagglutinin-inhibiting antibodies in mice.
Methods: A total of 24 female BALB/c mice were purchased and randomly divided into six groups: Group 1 received oral administration of lysed yeast twice, group 2 received one injection of lysed yeast, group 3 received two injections of lysed yeast, group 4 received one injection of pure recombinant protein, group 5 received two injections of pure recombinant protein and group 6 was negative control. Prime and booster immunizations were performed on days 14 and 28, respectively. Sera samples were collected on day 42. Hemagglutination (HA) and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assays were performed on antigen and sera samples, respectively.
Results: HA titers of 1:4, 1:4, and 1:32 were seen in the positive control, intact, and bead-treated yeasts, respectively, showing the functionality of the expressed H9-RBD recombinant protein. HI assay showed this vaccine could stimulate the immune system and produce anti-hemagglutinin antibodies in mice. The highest antibody titer (1:512) was observed when yeast lysate was injected twice on days 14 and 28.
Conclusion: The H9-RBD-Pichia vaccine has been produced based on genetic engineering technology and could produce high titers of hemagglutinin-inhibiting antibodies in mice.