bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berpotensi Sebagai Tanaman Hias Di Aek Nauli, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Ananda Uci Fitri , Balqis Zia Syamsia , Fadhila Puan , Syahputri Nidy
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study aims to identify various types of plants that have the potential as ornamental plants found in the Aek Nauli Forest, North Sumatra. Ornamental plants, as part of horticulture, have a wide diversity of types and have the potential to make a significant contribution to improving the economy. This study was conducted using an exploration survey method, namely through direct observation at the research location. The data collection technique used an exploration method to reach various areas that are plant habitats. The results of the analysis of this survey showed that there were seven types of ornamental plants found in the Aek Nauli Forest area, namely Melastoma sanguinea, Coelogyne brachygyne, Homalomena rubescens, Pandanus sp., Hydrangea macrophylla, Euphorbia pulcherrima, and Spathoglottis plicata. The diversity of ornamental plant types reflects the great potential of the Aek Nauli Forest as a floral resource with economic and aesthetic value.
Ekstrakurikuler Wushu pada Siswa Kelas V Mi Al-Aman Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Rijali , Suriansyah Ahmad , Harsono Arta Mulya Budi , Prihandoko Yogi , Hidayat Ari
Published: January 2025

Wushu extracurricular is one of the activities in schools that provides opportunities for students to explore their talents. This activity not only helps students develop physical abilities, but also builds self-confidence and cooperation between friends. Thus, wushu extracurricular becomes an ideal place for students to practice and grow holistically. Wushu extracurricular is able to develop an attitude of discipline and responsibility. The researcher conducted this study by applying a qualitative method that focuses on the case study approach. However, the application of this method still shows limitations. Thus, this study relies on the same qualitative method, using a case study approach on students in extracurricular activities at MI Al-Aman, Banjarmasin City. The objectives of the study include: 1) Understanding the Wushu Extracurricular activity system. Data sources come from literature studies, observations, and interviews. The results of the study indicate that wushu extracurricular activities have a positive impact on students, namely developing students' interests, talents, and skills in martial arts.
Pemanfaatan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Intensif Siswa di SMP 3 Bina Dharma Kota Bandung
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Fuadah Annisa Tsamratul , Selarashati Anggun , N Arrinda Windiana , Hasan Muhammad Lutfi , Herniati Siti Tasniah , Bardian Soca Permana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to improve students' intensive reading skills by applying the Cooperative Script model. This study used the Quasi Experimental Research method with the implementation procedure being a research method that was carried out without randomization, but involved placing participants into groups. This study used a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group was given learning using the Cooperative Script, while the control group used conventional learning methods. Data were collected through intensive reading tests before and after treatment. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a significant increase in students' intensive reading skills in the experimental group compared to the control group. This study shows that the Cooperative Script learning model is effective in improving students' intensive reading skills. This study provides important implications for teachers in choosing interactive and collaborative learning strategies to improve student learning outcomes.
 
Keywords: Cooperative Script, Membaca intensif, Pembelajaran
The purpose of this study was to improve students' intensive reading skills by applying the Cooperative Script model. This study used the Quasi Experimental Research method with the implementation procedure being a research method that was carried out without randomization, but involved placing participants into groups. This study used a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group was given learning using the Cooperative Script, while the control group used conventional learning methods. Data were collected through intensive reading tests before and after treatment. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a significant increase in students' intensive reading skills in the experimental group compared to the control group. This study shows that the Cooperative Script learning model is effective in improving students' intensive reading skills. This study provides important implications for teachers in choosing interactive and collaborative learning strategies to improve student learning outcomes.
A Note on the Predictive Power of the Term Spread for the Output Gap
Authors: Zagaglia Paolo
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The term spread predicts the output gap of the U.S. economy, only at short horizons, over the full post-World War II sample. Predictive linear regressions are characterized by parameter instability. Differently from the case of forecasting models for output growth, there is no breakdown of predictive ability for the output gap that takes place after 1985. Rather, it is the role of information on current monetary policy that becomes negligible for the prediction of the output gap over the post-1985 subsample.

JEL classification numbers: E43, E27.
Keywords: term structure, yield spread, output gap, predictability.
Kesamaan Pola Alur dalam Cerita Creepypasta
Authors: Kusumawati Julia Tri , Wati Rianna
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKCreepypasta adalah turunan dari "copypasta," yaitu teks internet yang disalin, dengan genre horor-misteri. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola alur yang dapat mengidentifikasi ciri khas dari sastra dalam cerita Creepypasta ketika dibandingkan dengan cerita segenre. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-komparatif dengan dasar perbandingan berdasarkan alur yang digunakan dalam cerita. Creepypasta dapat diidentifikasi setelah memecah alurnya menjadi tiga babak sesuai teori Aristoteles lalu dibandingkan sehingga menemukan sebuah pola yang sama. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa a) babak 1, mengenalkan tokoh; tempat, dan suasana b) babak 2, menjabarkan konflik yang terjadi kepada tokoh utama; c) babak 3, bagian penutup, mengandalkan plot twist demi menciptakan ketegangan dan tidak memberikan resolusi. Kata kunci: creepypasta, pola alur, tiga babak   ABSTRACTCreepypasta is derived from "copypasta," which refers to copied internet text, with a horror-mystery genre. This research was conducted to identify narrative patterns that can distinguish the characteristics of literature in Creepypasta stories when compared to stories in the same genre. The method used was a descriptive-comparative approach, with a basis for comparison derived from the narrative structure employed in the stories. Creepypasta can be identified by breaking down its narrative into three stages according to Aristotle's theory, and then comparing them to find a recurring pattern. The results indicate that a) stage 1 introduces characters, setting, and atmosphere; b) stage 2 elaborates on conflicts faced by the main character; c) stage 3, the conclusion, relies on a plot twist to create tension and does not provide a resolution. Keywords: creepypasta, narrative patterns, three stages
The Effectiveness of Code Switching in Denny Sumargo Podcast: Cinta Laura Terjebak Toxic Relationship
Authors: Anzani Wika Putri , Pangestu Maulani , Buansari Istihayyu
Published: January 2025

Code switching is a combination of two or more languages and a combination of words, phrases and sentences. Code switching is usually used by bilinguals or multilinguals. This research aims to examine the types of code switching and determine the effectiveness of using code switching to find out how far respondents understand the use of code switching that occurs in Denny Sumargo's video podcast with Cinta Laura by using a questionnaire to 30 respondents. This research was conducted using mixed methods, namely qualitative methods and quantitative methods. In this research, there are 3 types of code switching according to Poplack (1980), namely Intra-sentential switching, Inter-sentential switching and Tag switching. And the results show that intra-sentential switching is the most dominant type of code switching that occurs. From that the use of code switching, it was found that 43% of respondents agreed with positive statements and 29% of respondents disagreed with negative statements. So it can be concluded that the effectiveness of using code switching in the video podcast content is quite effective and can be well understood by the majority of respondents.
Translation Strategies for Slang Words in the Subtitles of Film “Inside Out 2”
Authors: Rahmah Annisa Aulia , Wildan Giazmara Galih , Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: January 2025

Translation is the process of conveying the meaning of a text accurately into a target language. Slang refers to informal language commonly used in casual conversations, making it unsuitable for formal situation. This study investigates the types of slang words and the translation strategies used in the subtitles of the movie Inside Out 2. Drawing on Allan and Burridge’s (2006) classification, the research identifies four types of slang—fresh and creative, flippant, imitative, and clipping—across 229 instances in the movie. Additionally, Baker’s (1992) translation strategies were analyzed to determine the most effective methods for rendering these slang expressions into the target language. The findings reveal that "direct translation" was the most frequently employed strategy (45.41%), followed by paraphrasing with related (18.78%) and unrelated words (16.16%). The study highlights the nuanced decision-making process involved in translating culturally specific and idiomatic language, offering practical insights for translators and contributing to the broader academic discourse on subtitling practices.
Notes: The Influence of Disability Models on the Employment of People with Disabilities in the Public Service
Authors: Mbiada CJ Tchawouo , Nkosi MA
Published: January 2025

In 2005 and subsequently the government adopted a social model of disabilities with the aim that the public service should comprise at least 2% of persons with disabilities (PWDs), thus distancing itself from past practices under the apartheid regime that ostracised PWDs from the mainstream economy and society. Yet almost two decades later, the government is yet to achieve this target. The note examines different models of disability to ascertain whether they may account for this failure. It argues that despite adopting the social model, government’s adherence in practice to the previous medical model accounts for its failure to meet the 2% target of employment of PWDs.
Case Notes: Employment after a Criminal Conviction — A Hope for Prospective Employees with Previous Criminal Records? An Analysis of O’Connor v LexisNexis (Pty) Ltd (2024) 45 ILJ 1287 (LC)
Authors: Phungula Simphiwe P
Published: January 2025

Unfair discrimination is a historical and current issue facing South Africa that tends to reveal itself in the workplace. Since the dawn of South Africa’s democracy, the South African legislature has dynamically tried to suppress this negative force through the adoption of legislation, codes, rules, and regulations, which are designed to promote equal opportunity and fair treatment of individuals in employment. However, individuals with previous criminal records may still be excluded from employment in certain circumstances. In terms of the law, employers are free not to consider an employee for a position if having a clean criminal record is inherent to job requirements. The question to be asked is when will the employer be allowed to conduct a criminal background check and bar a prospective employee from being appointed to a job without violating the prohibition on unfair discrimination? This case note answers the question by analysing the competing interests of both the employer and employee and the application of law in the circumstances.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TATA CARA PENYELENGGARAAN JENAZAH
Authors: HAWA HAWA , Faridah Faridah
Published: January 2025

Caring for and organizing bodies for Muslims is fardhu kifayah. If there is someone or several groups of people who have carried out the obligation, then the obligation of others to carry it out has fallen. There are four obligations of Muslims after the death of a person, namely bathing, shrouding, praying and burying. Organizing the bodies was carried out at the Nurul Hayat Mosque in Safaere Hamlet, Puncak Village, South Sinjai District, this activity was carried out in order to improve the skills of the community in taking care of the corpse properly and correctly in accordance with the teachings of Islamic law, so that one day they are needed to be ready.
PENYULUHAN AGAMA TENTANG ”PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP PSIKOLIGI ANAK”
Authors: Kartini Nuraisyah , Musliadi
Published: January 2025

Penyuluhan mengenai pernikahan dini membahas tentang perkawinan yang melibatkan pasangan remaja di bawah usia yang dianggap wajar. Praktik pernikahan dini seringkali menyebabkan masalah seperti kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perceraian, kemiskinan, stunting, penyalahgunaan budaya, dan dampak negatif lainnya. Tujuan utama penyuluhan ini adalah untuk mengurangi angka pernikahan dini dan stunting di Desa Gantarang, Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah, Kabupaten Sinjai. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat, terutama remaja yang berisiko tinggi terlibat dalam pernikahan dini. Metode yang digunakan mencakup observasi, penyuluhan, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sasaran memberikan respons yang positif terhadap kegiatan ini dan aktif terlibat dalam pelaksanaannya. Harapannya, hal ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai dampak negatif dari pernikahan dini dan stunting, sehingga diharapkan dapat menghindari praktik tersebut.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Generasi Muda Melalui Pelatihan Public Speaking Pada Siswa Di UPTD SMPN 15 Sinjai
Authors: Akifa rifaii Nur , Nurwahida  , Wahyudi R. Firdaus
Published: January 2025

Untuk berkontribusi dan memimpin di masa depan, generasi muda adalah agen perubahan dan penentu kelangsungan masa depan bangsa. Mereka harus dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, termasuk berbicara di depan umum. Berbicara di depan umum tidak sama dengan berbicara di rumah. Meskipun tidak semua orang memiliki kemampuan untuk berbicara di depan umum, semua orang memiliki kemampuan untuk berbicara. Sama seperti generasi muda saat ini, yang membutuhkan bimbingan dan perhatian agar dapat tampil dengan percaya diri di depan umum. Masa remaja awal adalah periode penting dalam perkembangan seseorang, termasuk kemampuan untuk berbicara di depan umum. Kemampuan ini akan sangat bermanfaat bagi mereka. Banyak siswa SMP, khususnya kelas IX, masih merasa tidak percaya diri dan gugup ketika berbicara di depan umum. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan mereka kesulitan untuk menyampaikan ide dan gagasan mereka dengan jelas. Akibatnya, pelatihan publik speaking harus dirancang khusus untuk siswa SMP kelas IX, terutama di SMP 15 Sinjai. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan bekal awal kepada siswa yang akan memasuki SMA, karena mereka akan lebih sering berbicara di depan umum, seperti dalam diskusi di kelas, presentasi, dan acara lainnya yang terkait dengan berbicara di depan umum
Pembinaan dan Hafalan surah-surah pendek TK/TPA AZ-ZAHRA
Authors: Syamsul Bahri Hairunnisa , Ni'mah Siar , Hawirah  , Zarkasyi Mubhar Imam
Published: January 2025

Bimbingan agama dan pendidikan Al-Qur’an sudah hendaknya diberikan kepada anak-anak sedini mungkin, karena bimbingan atau pendidikan tersebut dimulaiketika mereka masih kecil dan dampaknya akan terlihat ketika kita sudah dewasa Jadi salah satu implementasi dari agenda ini adalah mengamalkan pengajaran hafalan Al-Qur’an dan hafalan surat-surat pendek serta ilmu-ilmu keislaman lainnya sejak masa kanak-kanak dan tumbuh kembangnya agar anak-anak mempunyai ahlak terpuji dengan menumbuhkan kebiasaan beramal soleh ,serta menjauhi hal-hal yang buruk agar anak dapat tumbh dan berkembang. Dan mendapatkan manfaat darinya agar kelak ia menjadi pengikut Al-Qur’an.
Metode IQRA Untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Al-Quran Bagi Anak-Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Desa Mangarabombang
Authors: R Nurhayati  , Rahma Muttiah , Ulandari Mirna , Anis Muh , Kusnadi
Published: January 2025

Keterbatasan pengetahuan usia sekolah dasar di desa Mangarabombang tentang metode pembelajaran Al Quran secara tidak langsung berdampak pada rendahnya kemampuan anak-anak dalam membaca Al Quran. Permasalahan tersebut adalah tantangan dan tanggung jawab kami sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat di lingkungan Mangarabombang. Pengabdian kami dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya kemampuan anak-anak dalam membaca Al-qur’an yang masih kurang tepat. Maka dari itu, tujuan pengabdiaan penulis adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan mengatasi kesulitan membaca Al Quran serta diharapkan mampu menjadikan anak-anak  menjadi lebih tepat dan sesuai dalam membaca Al-Qur’an di desa Mangarabombang, penulis menerapkan metode iqra’ dalam pembelajaran membaca Al Quran. Metode Iqra’ adalah suatu metode membaca Al Quran yang menekankan langsung pada latihan  membaca menggunakan buku panduan iqra’. Metode Iqra’ merupakan proses membaca Al Quran yang memusatkan terhadap pelatihan membaca yang mengaplikasikan buku podoman Iqra. Metode iqra adalah terobosan proses pengajaran yang baik untuk mencapai pengembangan kemahiran membaca Al Quran bagi kanak-kanak di desa Mangarabombang. Faktor pendukung penerapan metode Iqro’ bagi anak-anak usia SD di desa Mangarabombang, yaitu: 1. Penerapan metode Iqra sudah dilaksanakan dari dulu. 2. Metode iqro pengaplikasiannya lebih mudah dibanding metode lainnya. 3. Tidak memerlukan kecakapan khusus dan pelatihan. 4. Masyarakat sudah mendukung pengaplikasian metode Iqra. 5. Metode Iqra sudah banyak diaplikasikan dan mudah pengucapan huruf-hurufnya.
Ruang KAP (Komunikasi Antar Pribadi) Sebuah Program Untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Para Kader Kesehatan
Authors: N.Rohmah Nurliya , Faridah  , Ishanan
Published: January 2025

Kesadaran masyarakat akan vaksin polio bagi balita di Mataram tahun 2023 masih mencapai 30,2% atau 2.645 anak (paling rendah di NTB). Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, komponen intervensi perubahan perilaku mesti dikembangkan. Dalam konteks komunikasi lapangan, kader kesehatan perlu dibekali dengan teknik-teknik komunikasi yang lebih inovatif sebagai garda terdepan. Untuk itu perlu diberikan pelatihan berkelanjutan seperti Training of Communicator dengan pendekatan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (KAP) bagi kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan pengetahuan medis mereka. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membekali kader dengan teknik-teknik untuk membangun hubungan yang lebih akrab, saling percaya dan saling memahami untuk memudahkannya mengedukasi dan mempersuasi warga, membekali kader dengan teknik-tenik menjelaskan masalah imunisasi dengan cara yang mudah dipahami warga awam dan membekali kader dengan teknik-teknik mengunci komitmen dan membangun kebiasaan (habit) sehingga perubahan perilaku jangka Panjang dapat berlangsung. Tingkat Keberhasilan Kegiatan Pengabdian adalah 90% berdasarkan indikator metode KAP adalah keterlibatan peserta di setiap langkah dan rasa bahagia dalam pelatihan. Hal ini dapat dilihat mulai awal pelatihan hingga akhir pelatihan, kader Kesehatan selalu tertawa dan tidak ada yang mengantuk ataupun lemas. Mereka juga berkomitmen untuk melakukan aksi dengan KAP di masyarakat.  Pulang dalam keadaan tersenyum dan mengucapkan terima kasih atas ilmu komunikasi yang diberikan.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF JOURNALISTIC TEXT AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENON (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors: OLESHKO V.F. , GAVRILOV V.V.
Published: January 2025

Currently, in the context of digitalization of the media, the key question is the criteria for evaluating a journalistic text, its effectiveness, and to what extent a particular media text responds to a social request. At the same time, within the corpus of Russian journalistic texts, a group of regional / community/local journalistic texts should be distinguished, which, without any doubt, have a number of distinctive features. The authors of the article consider the unity of the conceptual space to be one of the key such features (or evaluation criteria). The article presents the experience of analyzing about 500 texts of Ural journalists. The main goal is to select the basic concepts on the basis of which, according to the hypothesis, the Ural community journalistic text is organized as a kind of integral structure / system, as a cultural phenomenon. With the help of the Advego online SEO analysis program, a set of basic concepts for community journalism of the Ural Federal District was determined, determining its relative uniqueness and sustainability.The article also presents a conceptual analysis of two texts posted on regional information platforms in the Ural region.The analysis of theoretical research in the field of philological regionalism and a fairly extensive amount of empirical data obtained gives researchers the opportunity to conclude that the unity of the conceptual space determines not only the integrity and uniqueness of the mental field of the inhabitants of the Ural Federal District, but also allows us to talk about the existence of the Ural journalistic text as a cultural phenomenon.
REGIONAL JOURNALISM IN REFLECTION OF PROFESSIONAL AWARDS (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors: BELENKO V.E.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the results of key political contests: «10 best newspapers in Russia» and «Golden Press Fund» (for periodicals), «TEFI Region» (competition for TV channels), «Together Media. Radio» and «Together media. Online». Thus, the contests that have become the material for the research presented in the article make it possible to capture all types of media: periodicals, television, radio and online media. The results of the analysis showed that a total of 25 Siberian newspapers were noted among the periodicals, 13 of which represent the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The editorial staff of the Siberian Federal District did not win the television competition often, in recent years only 7 TV channels have been awarded. The winners of «TEFI Region» are most often projects of local branches of VGTRK. GRTC Gorny Altai and Omsk Channel 12 were awarded for feature films. In 2021, the Novosibirsk OTC received the TEFI for the design of the studio. 4 Siberian teams proved themselves in the competition of radio stations at the All-Russian level, 15 at the interregional level. The interregional Radio Siberia stands out among the radio stations. Among online media, 6 Siberian editorial offices won at the All-Russian level, 24 were noted among representatives of the federal district. The winners were most often the NGS (Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kemerovo editions). Although there are several local media outlets in Tomsk and the Altai Territory among the winners. For all the analyzed contests, the basis for the formation of nominations becomes a functional-activity, rather than a thematic criterion. Based on the results of the analysis of the results of the competitions, the article is compiled into tables and thus succinctly, but fully, the Siberian media that won the interregional competitions are presented. The results of the conducted research are also of practical importance for analyzing examples of high-quality regional journalism with students.
PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN MEDIA EDUCATIONAS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR DEVELOPING COMPETENCIES
Authors: BAZIKYAN S.A.
Published: January 2025

Along with traditional teaching practices, innovative models are also being implemented in higher education - in a number of higher educational institutions, project activities are actively being introduced into the educational process - the article attempts to analyze the specifics of the functioning of student media projects using the example of the experience of the Department of Journalism at NovSU. Through monitoring of multi-format cathedral educational media (content analysis of key texts, design research), it was possible to come to the conclusion that the project method is very productive in the implementation of practice-oriented disciplines in media educational areas of training - despite the difficulties faced by both students and teachers in charge of project activities (only a part of the team is interested in the result, fear of “acute” topics, outdated material and technical base), a practice-oriented approach allows students to immerse themselves in the intricacies of working in the editorial team, pay attention to technological nuances the production of various types of media and in general, to give the opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge in practice - when a student participates in the creation of a public, workable media product, the effectiveness of lectures is significantly increased compared to passing an individual test or examination assignment («on the table»). Students’ interest in learning increases dramatically when they realize that they are doing a socially significant project, which may also turn out to be a connecting link between potential employers and students. The methodological tools shown in this study may be of interest to media educators engaged in the implementation of practice-oriented disciplines, will help to take into account potential errors and difficulties and thereby make project activities an effective method of forming professional competencies.
FREELANCE JOURNALISM IN THE EDITORIAL POLICY OF HYPERLOCAL MEDIA
Authors: SHURKO I.I.
Published: January 2025

Journalism and the media communication industry at large, along with other social institutions, are going through the transformation period. Not only semantic, but also economic guidelines are changing. Today, the term «precarity» is increasingly used, implying flexible employment. Many editorials build their personnel policy on the freelancers - authors who are not on the full-time job. Specialists get the opportunity to benefit financially from selling their skills to several customers, and the media - to overcome the shortage of specialists. Hyperlocal media, online dialogue local platforms, are also interested in solving these problems. The purpose of the research is to identify markers of a new economic strategy in hyperlocal media. These include user-generated content and the freelancers’ work. As a case study, media covering Russian NPP satellite towns were selected. The empirical data of the study was the monitoring of four hyperlocals. In addition, the media managers in-depth interviews were analyzed. The study results demonstrate the regular UGC usage by the hyperlocals. It is often the residents who become the authors of viral newsbreaks. In addition, hyperlocal media freelancers produce various publications: photographs, clips, author’s entertainment projects. Most of the media pay attention to the education of journalists, all editorials are aware of their mission and public duty. Thus, the study sheds light on the economic aspect of the Russian nuclear town hyperlocals’ work, expands the understanding of their social role within local communities.
BUSINESS BULLYING AS A COMMUNICATIVE PHENOMENON
Authors: BAIGAZANOVA R.T.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of business bullying from the point of view of communication practice and fills the gaps in the study of linguistic means of business bullying in the media discourse of information attacks on companies, business structures, and persons. Thematic discourse in a situation of business bullying is characterized by its length in time, complex communication interactions, and the multicomponent structure of the linguistic architecture of media communication, therefore the basic method of media linguistics - praxeological transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary integration of methods, procedures and research techniques formed the basis of the work.Formulating the definition of the concept of “business bullying”, the author, based on an analysis of the subject-object relations of participants in a conflict situation, identifies the classifying features and characteristics of bullying in the context of business communication. Represents various forms of manifestation, tools, and methods of business bullying, which are determined by extralinguistic factors and can manifest themselves in the media space to varying degrees.Since the mass digitalization of modern communication continues to strengthen its position, bullies have more and more opportunities to use digital channels. As a result, cyberbullying can be used as a tool of pressure, discredit, or distraction in the overall structure of the raider takeover strategy.Medialinguistic analysis of “custom” articles identified in the flow of media discourse allows us to build communicative strategies for assessing bullying risks and overcoming the consequences of business bullying. The results of this study can be useful for entrepreneurs, specialists in the field of media linguistics and communications, as well as for anyone who faces problems of business bullying.
ARCHIVE MATERIALS OF THE MEDIA OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC AS A TOOL FOR MEDIA BROADCASTING OF NATIONAL MEMORY
Authors: EVSEEV A.Y.
Published: January 2025

Recently, in connection with the course of the Russian state towards the preservation of cultural values, including those associated with national memory, the interest of researchers in the historical media landscape of the regions of Russia has intensified. The Chechen Republic is a region with a rich traditional past, which is reflected in the media environment and is becoming a sought-after object of study in the field of philology, history, journalism and mass communications. The thesis that there is no present without the past has acquired a more urgent modern meaning over the past five years and has become part of media strategies. It was studied on the example of 136 publications related to issues of national memory, which language strategies are used in the modern media transmission of aspects of national memory, exploring the features of the modern media landscape of the Chechen Republic.It is revealed that the translation and retransmission of issues of national memory as part of media strategies requires the development of special scientific tools and a deep, interdisciplinary analysis of historically formed forms of the media landscape. Monitoring of scientific reviews on the history of Chechen journalism (mainly the press), as well as the media themselves, analysis of the language tools used when covering this topic in the media showed that the specifics of the Chechen Republic in this matter can be studied and extrapolated to other regions of Russia. The novelty lies in the selection of material related to national memory and in how the historical journalistic landscape is represented in the Chechen Republic.
THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN FORMING TOURIST BRAND OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA
Authors: DEMENTIEVA K.V. , FROLOVA N.M. , BAKEEVA D.A.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the most notable media trends in the tourism industry through the prism of the media. The problems of highlighting the cultural brand of the region are touched upon. The article discusses the mechanism of positioning the tourist brand of the Republic of Mordovia in the media and its impact on the image of regional authorities. It is noted that representatives of tourism, economic and business structures, public opinion leaders also resonate with official information through social networks, personal blogs, thematic publications mainly in the genre of messages or reports, personal diaries. This increases the level of trust in the content and its author, helps to establish business and personal contacts, connections, and attracts the attention of potential customers. The analysis showed the predominance of preventive information and revealed some shortcomings in the work of regional structures. Methods of working with the media, social networks and bloggers were proposed to promote tourism brands in the region. The recommendations also include the creation of a single information portal, a database of bloggers, a documentary program for regional television, and a design code for the city.
"OUR COMMUNITY": CONSUMPTION OF ENTERTAINING CONTENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA BY THE RUSSIAN YOUTH, 2022-2024 (BASED ON THE EMPIRICAL RESEARCH)
Authors: ARKHANGELSKAYA I.B.
Published: January 2025

The article considers consumption of entertaining content in social nets by the Russian youth in the period of the global transformation (2022-2024) in the Russian segment of digital media. The goal of the research, based on the questionnaire of 300 students from two Nizhny Novgorod universities majoring in humanities and analysis of secondary sources, aims to figure out the youth's preferences of social media and projects as well as determine the most popular comedians who perform online in different genres. The young people have camp games expressed interest in standup format, travelogues, and shows with improvisation elements. Projects of Medium Quality Production company («Gromkii vopros», «Kontakty», «Neigry», «Table time», «Natal'naya karta», which concepts resemble games, played at school camps or kids' parties, have been estimated high by the respondents. Most of shows' participants, who have been noted as talented comic actors, have experience in playing KVN games or working on television. They are actively using obscene language, thus breaking the rules of public communication. The survey participants are familiar with content of many television channels: «ТNТ», «SТS», «Pyatnitza», «Yu» thanks to social media; they consume TV content via computer, tablet, or smartphone. The loss of interest to online interview has been detected. Limited access to foreign social networks have instigated active development of VKontakte and VK Video. Nevertheless, YouTube remains the most popular video hosting platform with the Russian youth who are not prepared to abandon it.
FORMATION OF SYMBOLIC CAPITAL ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FESTIVAL WINTER SUN OF ARKAIM
Authors: KOTOVA V.S.
Published: January 2025

This study is devoted to studying the process of formation of symbolic capital of Arkaim using the example of an intra-city event. The author examines the concepts of symbolic capital, memorial landscape and «memory of place». Based on the theoretical works of S. I. Simakova, the criteria for the formation of the symbolic capital of Arkaim are identified: 1) a famous person, 2) natural objects and features of geography, 3) statuses and brands of the territory, 4) symbols of the territory and memorable places, 5) visual components of territorial space, 6) unique events of culture and history. It is proposed to expand the established criteria by adding a new criterion - 7) media trail of the event. In accordance with the criteria, the festival «Winter Sun of Arkaim» was analyzed. As part of the criteria for the media trail of the event, 18 media materials were considered for the request «Winter Sun Festival of Arkaim», published within a month after the event. Using the same parameters, 54 publications on users’ personal pages on the VKontakte social network were selected. Using the method of content analysis, 11 media publications, represented by press releases and photo reports, and 54 posts on social networks were examined using selected lexemes, reflecting the meaning of the festival, the organizing committee and its geographical location: «reconstruction», «Arkaim», «Texler», «ancient». A comparison of the analysis of lexemes in media texts and the texts of posts on user pages showed that visitors were not interested in the historical component of the festival - the word «reconstruction» was mentioned by 11 % of users. 19 % of users used the word «ancient» in the contexts of home, ritual, image of ancestors - the context is the same as in media texts. For 31 % of visitors, the presence of the family of Chelyabinsk Region Governor Alexei Teksler at the event was important. The author comes to the conclusion that this intra-city event, along with those festivals that take place directly on the territory of the museum-reserve, is also an effective means of developing tourism.
DOCUMENTARY AND ARTISTIC METHODS IN CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE CINEMA. POSTDOC
Authors: KISELEVA YU.I.
Published: January 2025

Analyzing contemporary science films research, the author draws attention to the problem of the diversity of artistic means in modern science cinema, using mainly documentary techniques (observation, interviewing, reportage) and rarely resorting to artistic methods and complex visual concepts. The author also explores the possibilities of combination of fiction and non-fiction elements in the science cinema, as well as the application of the «postdoc» method. The relevance of the topic is due to its insufficient knowledge. «Postdoc» is a term that appeared not so long ago; there is no single definition of it in the literature. «Postdoc» is considered both as a phenomenon that arose in the era of post-truth and is associated primarily with our perception of documentary material, and as an artistic method: a combination of fiction and non-fiction material in a documentary or science cinema.The object of the study is short films created in the experimental Laboratory of Scientific Cinema, made by directors in different genres and combined in film collection. The subject of the study is directorial methods, including the combination of documentary and staging in these films. The author also analyzes, using a questionnaire, the audience preferences that arise during viewing of the film collection. As a result, the following conclusions are formulated: 1) the «postdoc» method in science cinema allows directors to expand the palette of expressive means and give films a genre coloring, without depriving them of scientific authenticity 2) when viewers watch and compare science films, they give preference to films having understandable formats and genres, the viewers also pay attention to the visual concept.
Analysis of the bank’s expense management impact on profitability and liquidity indicators
Authors: Khaleel Ameer Ali
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research was to show that controlling costs is critical for banks and that this has a direct impact on profitability and liquidity. The Gulf Commercial Bank was examined from 2004 to 2023 using the use of the bank's burden ratio to see how well the bank managed its costs. After examining each indicator, the research variables were compared using the Tail-Sen slope to show that there were significant differences. Although there were no notable changes in the employment ratio indicator, the study did discover that the burden ratio had a pronouncedly negative impact on the cash balance ratio, and positive for return on assets, and return on shareholders' equity.
The Role of Food Prices and Market Access in Contributing to Hunger in Low-Income Populations
Authors: Saada Reuveni
Published: January 2025

This article investigates the role of food prices and market access in exacerbating hunger within low-income populations, emphasizing the economic dimensions of food insecurity. Drawing on case studies from Sub-Saharan Africa and Brazil, it highlights how food price volatility and inadequate infrastructure significantly contribute to hunger. High food prices, driven by global disruptions and local inefficiencies, force low-income households to reduce their food intake or opt for less nutritious options, worsening food insecurity. Limited road networks and insufficient storage facilities inflate logistical costs, further impeding food distribution and access. Key findings include Brazil’s Zero Hunger program, which successfully reduced hunger through targeted subsidies, social policies, and infrastructure investments, and the quantitative impact of improved transportation and storage facilities in Sub-Saharan Africa, which stabilized food prices and reduced costs. This research underscores the global significance of addressing hunger amid challenges like climate change and geopolitical disruptions. Policy recommendations include targeted subsidies for staple foods, public-private partnerships to enhance infrastructure, and price stabilization mechanisms. By highlighting the interconnectedness of economic policies, market access, and food security, this study provides policymakers, NGOs, and international organizations with actionable insights to mitigate hunger and build more resilient food systems for vulnerable populations.
Characteristics of Millennial Farmers in East Priangan West Java - Indonesia
Authors: Rusmono Momon , Effendy Lukman , Azzahra Fatimah
Published: January 2025

A research on the character of millennial farmers has been carried out in West Java covering Garut, Tasikmalaya, and Ciamis Regencies. The research objectives: (1) describe the characteristics of millennial farmers, (2) find the dominant factors that characterize millennial farmers, and (3) find a model for increasing the role of millennial farmers in agricultural development. The research approach is in the form of a survey of 72 samples determined based on a quota of 30 percent of the population. Data were collected through direct interviews using a closed questionnaire containing statements that have provided four answer options with a score of 1 - 4. Before being used, the questionnaire was first tested for validity and reliability with the results including being eligible to be used as a data collection tool. The collected data is analyzed in two ways; descriptive statistics and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of the study found: (1) the character of millennial farmers in the East Priangan region of West Java is the category of productive age (31-60 years), relatively less experienced in farming; have high technical competence including: the ability to choose commodities, technical cultivation skills, the ability to utilize social media, and the ability to use digital applications; have adequate managerial competence, including: ability in business management, building cooperative networks, ability to manage resources, but less able to resolve conflicts; and has social competence such as having the ability to develop community education, economy, and development programs, but lacking in managing community organizations; (2) the character of millennial farmers is determined by technical competence, managerial competence, and social competence, as well as individual characteristics, especially age and experience; (3) the character of millennial farmers has a positive impact on the growth of young agropreneurs and food security
Comprehensive Clinicopathological Analysis of Oral Reactive Hyperplastic Lesions Diagnosed in Libyan Population: Cross-Sectional Multicentric Study
Authors: Ebtesam Aldieb
Published: January 2025

Oral reactive hyperplastic lesions (ORHLs) are non-neoplastic tumor-like hyperplasia frequently developing in the oral mucosa due to chronic inflammation caused by many low-grade irritations. They are relatively common, and their clinical appearance resembles neoplastic proliferations. This study aims to determine the prevalence and distribution of ORHLs based on WHO's head and neck tumor classification (2022) in the Libyan population over the last 20 years and compare the results with previous literature. In this retrospective study, all the records of histologically diagnosed ORHLs between 2002 and 2023 collected from the Tripoli University Hospital and Saray Salam Center in Tripoli, Libya, were reviewed. Information regarding the age at diagnosis, gender, site affection, and histopathological diagnosis was extracted and analyzed using SPSS statistical software (V.26) using the Chi-square test. ORHLs constituted 14.5% of the total diagnosed cases (335/3210) in registered oral and maxillofacial biopsies. Pyogenic granuloma (PG) was the most common type of ORHL (48%) followed by irritational fibroma (IF) (30%), and peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) (8%). The peak incidence of ORHLs was in the third and fourth decades (37.6% and 32.8% retrospectively), with an overall age at onset of diagnosis (Mean ± SD 36.4±7). The relationship between the age categories and ORHLs was statistically significant (P=0.03). Female predominance was found in all lesions with a ratio (2:1). Gingiva was the most prevalent anatomical location for ORHLs, accounting for 31% of cases. There have been some similarities and inconsistencies between our findings and previous studies involving various populations. We found a clear geographic difference in the relative incidence of oral reactive lesions in each Libyan governorate. The occurrence of ORHRLs in different nations can be retrospectively evaluated to improve knowledge of ORHLs, which is critical for pathologists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
Recommendation to Solve the Difference in Performance Management Between Civil Servant in Timor-Leste
Authors: Barros Cristovão De Alexandria , Barbosa Adriano
Published: January 2025

Timor-Leste, since its independence in 2002, has faced challenges in managing the growing number of civil servants, currently numbering over 13,000. Civil servants are classified under two regimes: General (GCR) and Special (SCR). This classification leads to disparities in salary, benefits, promotions, and performance evaluations, creating dissatisfaction among employees in both regimes. GCR employees enjoy regular salary increases and promotions based on performance, whereas SCR employees, despite earning higher salaries, do not receive the same opportunities for career advancement. This policy paper analyses these differences and recommends abolishing the dual regime structure. It proposes a unified system where salary progression, benefits, and promotions are based on education level, service length, and performance evaluations. Additional allowances should be provided to those working in rural areas to encourage retention and equitable service delivery. Regular external monitoring and audits are essential for effective performance management. Evidence from Indonesia supports these recommendations, showing that additional allowances and strong leadership improve employee performance and discipline.