bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imaginary Machinescape
Authors: Agosín Correa Esteban
Published: January 2024

El creciente uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en los contextos actuales plantea preguntas sobre qué tipo de caminos abre esta tecnología en el campo del arte. Tanto en aspectos éticos como estéticos parece imperativo reflexionar sobre sus usos e implicancias. Este ensayo surge de experimentos artísticos relacionados con el sonido, la naturaleza y los sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA). En ese sentido, el foco de este trabajo está, principalmente, en las repercusiones estéticas de sistemas simbióticos entre naturaleza y tecnología. Esta investigación ha tomado como objeto de estudio la captura de señales de audio en campos electromagnéticos y frecuencias de radio. Asimismo, las consecuencias estéticas que el proceso de clasificación por Machine Listening (escucha automática) conlleva y las posibles interpretaciones y salidas que un sistema estético puede potencialmente generar.
Desde la visualidad a la sonoridad
Authors: Bernaschina Diego
Published: January 2024

Este artículo pretende describir el trabajo conjunto de las artes mediales y las artes inclusivas para incorporar el proyecto desde su creación contemporáneo. Nuestro objetivo es analizar una estrategia para el equipo de trabajo interdisciplinario mediante el videoarte y el arte sonoro. La nueva integración de música y medios visuales para artistas visuales con discapacidad auditiva y artistas de sonido sin discapacidad auditiva para comparar entre la palabra escrita y la palabra hablada. Hay tres debates para analizar la discusión de los trabajos creativos y el trabajo conjunto. Se ofrece una serie de propuestas creativas, basadas en proyectos artísticos contemporáneos.
How Skateboarders Can Save the World From COVID-19
Authors: Heston Thomas F
Published: January 2024

Skateboarders tend to be young and healthy with a disregard for
authority and societal norms. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, they
tended to disregard social distancing directives from politicians and
public health authorities. While our immediate reaction may be to
condemn their behavior, it’s possible that their defiance may help
society and save lives by building up herd immunity in the safest
possible manner.
A Scientometric analysis of brand building process in organizations
Authors: Saeed Dr. Amir , Rehman Asma , Alam Dr. Awais
Published: January 2024

Brand building has been suggested as an important process in the success of any business. In order to find out brand building framework for SMEs literature review was conducted, the problem identified from literature is that there is a lack of structured brand building framework for SMEs as compare to big Corporations and MNCs. Brand building conceptual model emerging from this review can allow SMEs to establish distinguished brand identity that help them to survive and enhances business performance, it can change how people perceive brand, it can drive new business, and increase brand value. Furthermore, new moderating variable employee-brand knowledge has been incorporated into the proposed framework. This research also adds to the already existing body of literature and also provide basis for future research studies.
Uncovering the Determinants of English Language Anxiety in Undergraduate Learners
Authors: Mumtaz Niazi Mahwish , Ahmed Saba , Khan Dania Shoaib
Published: January 2024

English Language plays a crucial role in global communication across various domains. The objective of this study was to investigate English language anxiety among undergraduate learners at Pakistani private universities and explore the factors affecting language related anxiety. The researchers assessed three demographic variables—age, gender and years of English language learning—alongside three key aspects contributing to language anxiety: Test Anxiety, Fear of negative evaluation, and communication apprehension. Data were collected from one hundred undergraduate participants in the study using English Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (ELCAS). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and correlation analysis. The data revealed a significant correlation between years of English language study and language anxiety. However, there was no relationship between gender, age and English language anxiety. The multiple regression analysis revealed that the primary factor related to language anxiety is the fear of negative evaluation. The study underscores the importance of addressing the fear of negative evaluation as the key factor in English language anxiety among Pakistani private university undergraduates and recommends tailored language programs and professional development for educators to create a supportive learning environment.
Social inclusive approach by developing women entrepreneurship
Authors: Rahman Mustaghis ur
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
Nestlé Pakistan is a subsidiary of Swiss multinational company Nestlé. The company is known for its quality food products throughout the world. It commits to help shape a better and healthier world and inspire people to live healthier lives. Nestlé Pakistan shares the Nestlé Global’s three overarching ambitions for 2030 to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by helping 50 million children live healthier lives, help to improve 30 million livelihoods in communities directly connected to its business activities and strive for zero environmental impact in its operations. Nestlé also have a global commitment towards 100% recyclable or reusable plastic by 2025.
This exploratory case study looks into the ethical practices under which Nestlé contributes to the social cause in Pakistan. Rural women’s enrolment as sales agents for Nestle products initiative under its CSV (Community Shared Values) project starts with the Nutrition, Health and Wellness (NHW) awareness of women in rural setting of Punjab Province. The program was designed with two objectives, mainly: a) Better livelihood for financially disadvantaged women and their families and b) Demand generation of Nestle products in deep rural areas of Pakistan.
This case has been written in the context of UNGC’s ten principles of ethical businesses. This case informs the reader the innovative business development with social initiatives by extending Nestlé International’s legacy of socially responsible business with a focus at enterprising rural women of Pakistan.
Ne žele biti teret svojoj stranci
Authors: Lalić Dražen , Galić Marin , Culifaj Anita
Published: January 2024

Različite afere koje uključuju političare i druge javne dužnosnike česta su pojava na hrvatskoj političkoj sceni u posljednjem desetljeću. Komuniciranje uključenih aktera u tom za njih neugodnom trenutku dosad nije bilo predmetom dubljih istraživanja društvenih znanstvenika na ovim prostorima. Zbog velikoga tehničkog razvoja medija, snažne personalizacije komunikacije i ostalih razloga, političari su vrlo svjesni važnosti svoje prisutnosti u javnosti, što u izvjesnim situacijama uključuje i krizno komuniciranje. Rad ispituje postoji li u toj komunikaciji na relaciji političari – mediji zajednički kolektivno prihvaćeni obrazac koji pripada njihovu specifičnom habitusu i odvija li se dinamika komuniciranja političara od početka afere do njezina javnog okončanja dominantno u skladu s njihovom lojalnošću stranci i instituciji kojoj pripadaju. U istraživanju je korištena metoda kvalitativne analize sadržaja. U razdoblju od 2010. do 2021. analizirano je 35 afera političara i dužnosnika (ukupno 471 izjava) koje prema kvantitetu i sadržaju adekvatno predstavljaju komuniciranje ključnih aktera afera. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako se afersko komuniciranje odvija u tri faze: u prvoj fazi političari pod svaku cijenu nastoje poricati postojanje afere i svoju odgovornost u njoj. U drugoj fazi uglavnom prebacuju krivnju, prije svega na medije, a zatim i na druge aktere iz afere, ali i na političke suparnike. Pritom u komunikaciji koriste personalizaciju i uključuju svoj imidž. Treća faza uključuje suočavanje sa strankom u kojoj političari svoje interese podređuju onima svoje stranke. U toj fazi potvrđuje se kako se komunikacija političara odvija dominantno u skladu s lojalnošću stranci. Istraživanje također pokazuje kako tijekom svih triju faza komunikacije političari intenzivno upotrebljavaju svoje kapitale, a najizrazitije onaj socijalni, kako bi suzbili optužbe, odnosno ojačali svoj ugled u javnosti, naročito unutar svoje stranke.
Od mitologije do pop-kulture: intertekstualnost u videoigri Vještac III
Authors: Franov Morana , Tkalec Gordana
Published: January 2024

Rad je deskriptivna studija slučaja provedena formalnom analizom obilježja (engl. gameplay) videoigre Vještac III: Divlja potjera (engl. Witcher III: Wild Hunt). Cilj je rada utvrđivanje postojanja, razina i pojavnih oblika intertekstualnosti i tematskih područja, a svrha je prikazati razine intertekstualnosti i niz različitih načina na koje ih videoigra koristi, što doprinosi njezinoj interaktivnosti i odražava se na zanimljivost obilježja igre te, posljedično, na njezinu privlačnost i uspješnost. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da intertekstualnost postoji i da se pojavljuje na svim razinama igre, od njezine tematike, naslova i tema određenih misija do prikrivenih poruka. Intertekstualnost se u igri pojavljuje u verbalnom, pisanom i vizualnom obliku. U verbalnom obliku pojavljuje se kod interaktivnih, neinteraktivnih likova i pri upotrebi glazbe. Pisani se oblik pojavljuje u pismima, dokumentima i knjigama, ali i u imenima, nazivima područja i epitafima. Vizualna pojava intertekstualnosti implementirana je dizajnom okruženja videoigre i u umjetninama koje se nalaze u igri. Uz spomenuto, ističu se reference na samu igru unutar igre. S aspekta tematske pokrivenosti, intertekstualnost pokriva velik broj područja koja se isprepleću u odnosu na razine pojavnosti od kojih su najizraženija mitologija, reference na srednji vijek, književnost, likovnu i filmsku umjetnost, glazbu, kemiju, ekonomiju, gastronomiju, kao i općenita prožetost igre referencama na istraživače, otkrića i znanost. Istraživanje doprinosi boljem razumijevanju utjecaja i implementacije intertekstualnosti s aspekta izrade videoigara i s aspekta igranja videoigara.
Influence of Personality Attributes on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Polytechnic Undergraduates in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Osun State Polytechnic Iree, Osun State, Nigeria., Oludele Lydia Y. , Odetayo Tajudeen A.
Published: January 2024

The study examined the influence of personality attributes on the entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic undergraduates in Osun State, Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey design. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 280 undergraduates for the study. Three null hypotheses were postulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. A questionnaire adapted from literature, designed in 4-Likert format was used for data collection. The instrument was subjected to a panel of experts’ validation. The panel carried out a content analysis of each of the questionnaire items and eliminated those found to be irrelevant to the research problem. A reliability test for the internal consistency of the instrument yielded Cronbach alpha of 0.79. Data analysis was based on 260 valid responses with the aid of regression analysis, ANOVA and correlation coefficient using SPSS version 23. The study found that four of the big-five personality attributes (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness) have a significant positive influence on the entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic undergraduates in Osun State, Nigeria with p<0.05 and Adjusted R2 =.457. The entrepreneurial intention of the undergraduates was found to significantly differ in favour of engineering and management studies. The study concluded that personality attributes have a significant influence on the entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic undergraduates and it was therefore recommended that, in order to boost the level of entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic undergraduates, both students and management should pay better attention to the development of personality attributes such as openness, conscientiousness, and extraversion, which have higher positive influence on the entrepreneurial intention of the students. Keywords: Personality Attributes, Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Intention, Polytechnic Undergraduates
Morphometric and morphological analysis of indigenous Matabele goats of Zimbabwe
Authors: Moyo Sizo , Jomane Fortune , Mugoti Alban , Mudziwapasi Reagan
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to characterize Matabele goats based on their qualitative
and quantitative traits, to facilitate their genetic improvement and
conservation. Data were collected from 120 goats over 12 months, comprising
20 males and 100 females using a stratified random sampling approach. Body
weight and various body measurements were recorded. Five growth curve
estimation models were employed to describe the growth pattern of Matabele
goats. Descriptive statistics were computed for both qualitative and
quantitative traits. T-tests were conducted to assess the impact of sex on
morphometric measurements in different age groups. The results revealed an
average body weight of 20.93 kg, with significant sex-related differences (p
< 0.05) observed across all quantitative traits. Most goats displayed horned
and bearded characteristics, while black and white coat colours were
predominant. Among the growth curve models, the Gompertz model exhibited the
highest R2 value (0.992). Notably, the study found relatively low average
morphometric measurements and body weight for Matabele goats, emphasizing
the urgent need for genetic improvement efforts and the development of
comprehensive breeding standards for this breed.
The Relationship Between Digital Literacy and Students’ Science Process Skills in Junior High Schools
Authors: Darmaji  , Astalini  , Nursulistiyo Eko , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Husna Sri Muslimatul , Perdana Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Science process skills are one of the skills that can develop potential in students. Science process skills refer to cognitive and psychomotor aspects, so as to create a meaningful learning based on student experience. Digital literacy abilities and students' science process skills are rarely considered in the learning process, so an analysis is needed to determine students' digital literacy skills and science process skills. This study aims to analyze the relationship between digital literacy skills and science process skills in simple plane materials. The research method used is a mixed method with an explanatory design. The research subjects used were 24 students. The research instruments were digital literacy questionnaires, science process skills observation sheets, and interview sheets. Data analysis techniques used quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between digital literacy skills and students' science process skills in simple plane material. The researcher hopes that further research can determine the relationship based on gender.
Mathematics as Determinant of Students’ HOTS Among HND Electrical and Electronic Engineering Students in Ghana
Authors: Oduro-Okyireh Theodore , Mulyanti Budi , Rohendi Dedi , Acheampong Kennedy , Oduro-Okyireh George
Published: January 2024

One crucial component of education is developing higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). The aim of this study is to analyze mathematics as determinant of students’ HOTS among HND electrical and electronic engineering student in Ghana. The test format tool used had two indicators, critical and creative thinking, and the subjects for the research were 488 electrical and electronic engineering students from 4 randomly selected Technical Universities in Ghana. The Cronbach Alpha reliability test was performed, and the Pearson test was used to assess the validity of the MAT instrument. Data were processed and analysed using SPSS version 26.0 software. Multiple regression was used as the estimation technique, and the results show a positive high correlation between HOTS and probability (0.757), and positive moderate correlations for algebra (0.669), functions (0.633), trigonometry and complex numbers (0.604), and calculus and differential equations (0.572). These statistics suggest that the level of understanding of mathematics concepts, particularly probability, can determine HOTS. The study's implication is that engineering mathematics curriculum developers should stress the practical applications of mathematics, especially probability in everyday life and offer opportunities for students to use their mathematical knowledge to solve real-world problems in order to develop HOTS.
The Influence of the Use of Learning Media and Learning Motivation on Social Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nurdin  , Rais Rinovian , Sumadyo Bambang , Diharjo Darilah
Published: January 2024

Photographic image learning media is said to be able to arouse students' learning motivation so they can understand the teaching material better. Meanwhile, for computer learning media, students are asked to look at pictures to increase motivation in learning. This research aims to analyze the differences in social science learning outcomes using photographic image learning media and computer learning media for students with high motivation and low motivation. This research uses a quasi-experiment with a 2x2 factorial design. The learning material in the experiment is social science problems for grade 11, with a sample of 80 students who already have adequate initial knowledge. This study uses a two-way analysis of variance, and the Tukey test is used to test data analysis. The research results reveal an interaction effect between learning media and learning motivation on social science learning outcomes. Learning media using computers is better used in groups of students with high learning motivation, and learning media using photographic images is better used in groups of students with low learning motivation.
Differences in Providing Education Using Poster Media and Audiovisual Media on Prevention of Rabies Transmitting Animal Bites
Authors: Achjar Komang Ayu Henny , Asih Putu Tarma , Lestari Agus Sri , Gama I Ketut , Ribek I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Rabies is an acute infectious disease that attacks the nervous system in humans and warm-blooded animals caused by the rabies virus, transmitted through the saliva of rabid animals such as dogs, cats, monkeys, raccoons and bats through bites or open wounds. The aim of the research is to analyze the differences in providing education using poster media and audiovisual media on behavior to prevent bites from animals that transmit rabies. The type of research used was pre-experimental designs with a two-group pre-test and post-test without control group design. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this research was 86 families divided into 2 groups, namely the poster group and the audiovisual group. This research used a questionnaire sheet to measure the behavior of preventing bites from animals that transmit rabies, which consists of 3 sub-variables, namely knowledge, attitudes and actions. Then it was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test to analyze the differences between educational poster media and audiovisual media. The research results show that the average value for poster media before is 65.6 and after is 77. Meanwhile, the average value for audiovisual media before is 72.2 and after is 82.3. Statistical testing used the Mann-Whitney test and obtained a ρ−value of 0.001 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a difference between providing education using poster media and audiovisual media on behavior to prevent bites from animals that transmit rabies. Suggestions to respondents are that they can provide education to those closest to them or anyone who is advised to use audiovisual media.
Varietal Performances and Foliar Application of Nutrients on Yield and Economics of Utera Rapeseed-Mustard in Rice-Fallow of Alluvial Soils
Authors: Saha Somnath , Barik Arun Kumar , Kumar Basant
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted during winter seasons (November to February) of 2020–21 and 2021–22 to evaluate performances of different rapeseed-mustard varieties under foliar spray of nutrients on growth, yield components, yield and economics of utera (relay) rapeseed-mustard grown in rice–fallow. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design keeping rapeseed-mustard varieties, viz., Anushka, Binoy and PM-28 in main plots and eight different foliar spray of nutrients in sub-plots. Variety PM 28 registered significantly higher growth attributes, yield components, seed yield (1198.5 kg ha-1), stover yield (3300.4 kg ha-1) and biological yield (4498.8 kg ha-1) and also achieved significantly higher return per rupee invested (`Rs. 2.05) over other two varieties. Foliar spray of N:P:K (19:19:19) @2% twice at 30 DAS and 45 DAS+ZnSO4 @ 0.05% at 40 DAS+Boron (20%) @ 0.1% at 50 DAS was found significantly superior to all other foliar sprays with respect to yield components and seed yield (1233.2 kg ha-1), stover yield (3109.9 kg ha-1) and biological yield (4343.2 kg ha-1) irrespective of the varieties and also gave  significantly higher return per rupee invested (Rs. 1`.93) over other foliar application. The study revealed that, cultivation of rapeseed-mustard along with foliar application of nutrients in rice fallow of alluvial soils of West Bengal was a better option to enhance growth, productivity and economics of utera rapeseed-mustard.
Perbandingan Kinerja Ruas Jalan Ahmad Yani Kartasura Pra dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Magfirona Alfia , Hidayati Nurul , Mulyono Gotot Slamet
Published: January 2024

Jalan Ahmad Yani merupakan main gate yang menghubungkan pusat-pusat kegiatan utama di area Soloraya dan maupun akses keluar masuk kendaraan kota lainnya.  Seiring dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19, sektor transportasi terkena dampak yang cukup signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji kinerja ruas jalan kondisi sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari data primer yang kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi dua jenis data kondisi pra dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Data tersebut berupa data geometrik dan lingkungan serta volume lalu lintas. Data volume lalu lintas diambil pada jam sibuk pagi pukul 08:00 – 10:00 WIB dan sore pukul 15:00 – 17:00 WIB. Kinerja ruas didasarkan nilai  derajat kejenuhan (DS), menghasilkan nilai 0,75, baik pra maupun saat pandemi. Ada penurunan nilai DS, namun tidak terlalu signifikan antara pra maupun saat pandemi. Nilai DS yang dihasilkan Jalan Ahmad Yani  Pra Pagi = 0,30, Jalan Ahmad Yani  Pandemi Pagi = 0,23, Jalan Ahmad Yani  Pra Sore = 0,39 dan Jalan Ahmad Yani  Pandemi Sore = 0,30. Nilai DS pada kondisi pandemi mengalami penurunan dibandingkan sebelum pandemi sebesar 21% saat pagi dan 22% saat sore hari. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap bidang tansportasi untuk peramalan kondisi lalu lintas.
Studi Keselamatan dan Keamanan Transportasi pada Perlintasan Sebidang Rel Kereta Api dengan Jalan Raya (Studi Kasus Perlintasan Kereta Api Cimindi, Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Lestari Liana Lusi , Nugroho Untoro
Published: January 2024

Pertemuan antarmoda transportasi kendaraan dan kereta api pada perlintasan sebidang menimbulkan potensi kecelakaan lalu lintas yang tinggi karena karakteristik pergerakan angkutan tersebut jauh berbeda. Pada periode Januari hingga September 2021, PT KAI Daop 2 Bandung mendata 13 orang menjadi korban tertabrak kereta api dengan penyebab yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keselamatan dan keamanan di perlintasan kereta api Cimindi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang digunakan untuk kondisi geometrik, volume lalu lintas, serta sarana dan prasarana. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tingkat kecelakaan di Jalan Raya Cimindi yang berpotongan dengan rel adalah 153,22 100JPKP dengan tingkat fatalitas 19,15 100JPKP dan nilai EAN 153 yang melebihi BKA 109,17 serta UCL 104,61. Nilai tersebut tinggi dibanding segmen sebelum dan sesudah perlintasan. Rambu-rambu dan marka keberadaannya belum lengkap. Kondisi geometrik sebagian sudah memenuhi standar seperti kelas jalan, kelandaian, dan tidak pada tikungan tetapi jumlah lajur, lebar jalur, dan sudut perpotongan jalan masih belum memenuhi standar. Volume LHR sebesar 5.722 smp/hari dengan kapasitas jalan 1541 smp/jam sehingga rasio v/c yang dihasilkan sebesar 1,25. Hasil kali volume LHR dengan frekuensi kereta api yang melintas untuk jam sibuk pagi adalah 49.790 smpk, jam sibuk siang adalah 49.894, dan jam sibuk sore 49.088 smpk.
Green Waterfront City, Future Perspectives for Sustainable City in Tidal Flooding Prone Area at Northern Semarang
Authors: Hanif Ivan Muhammad , Pudyastuti Purwanti Sri , Sulaiman Muhammad Isa , Aisyah Shafara
Published: January 2024

Due to their low topography and flat terrain, Semarang's northern coastal areas are vulnerable to tidal flooding. This paper explains the concept of Green Waterfront City for northern coastal areas of Semarang.  The concepts include: the design of mangrove forest areas on Semarang's North Coast as a natural, eco-friendly barrier that withstands sea abrasion; the concept of an artificial embankment made of natural materials that collects sediment and turns into a dike to reduce sea abrasion; and amphibious housing, which is a versatile, light-colored, eco-friendly residential area. Should the concept be put into practice, it would create advantages in some aspects such as: a) Socially, people affected by the tidal floods on the north coast of Semarang will be provided with appropriate housing and permitted to go back to where they previously lived; b) Economy: Communities affected by tidal floods on Semarang's north coast will see an increase in their economic worth in the fishing and tourism industries through the introduction of Silvofishery; c) Environment: The development of Green Waterfront City for northern coastal areas of Semarang can mitigate the negative environmental effects of tidal flooding and sea abrasion.
AN ECOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF SALIENCE IN THE CAMEROONIAN NEWSPAPER
Authors: Acha Walter Abo
Published: January 2024

Environmental communication plays a vital role in creating awareness about the importance of nature conservation, and actions needed and/or put in place to safeguard it. This research piece investigates discursive patterns that activate ecological salience in the Cameroonian newspaper. Analysis focused, firstly, on the identification and interpretation of pragma-linguistic entities marked with valorisation and conservation of the biophysical environment. The data comprised forty (40) newspaper articles selected from ten newspaper publishers in Cameroon. Salience-evoking elements in environmental texts were identified and interpreted using the ecolinguistic framework, specifically the model of deixis, postulated by Bang and Døør (1993). The descriptive statistical method (DSM) was used. This involved qualitative and quantitative analyses of the articles; starting with the identification, quantification and interpretation of linguistic and pragmatic entities in the texts. Findings revealed that the Cameroonian press tactfully used language categories depicting the ideals, relevance and conservation of the country’s ecosystems. Ecologically valorising markers found included adjectives, hedging, headlines and slogan, eco-dignifying metaphors and intertextuality (the evocation of texts relating to the beauty and conservation of nature). Generally, it was observed that the Cameroonian press used language strategically to project a positive image (importance) of her existing flora, fauna, reptiles and fish, and biosphere (water bosies, land and the atmosphere). Cognizant of the sustenance nature offers earthly life, it is prudent for the media to cover nature stories regularly, and in language forms that align with, and reinforce, global efforts to valorise, protect and conserve the ecosystem.
Analysis Of Nicotine Levels In Tingwe (Linting Dewe) Cigarette Using Ultraviolet-Vision Spectrophotometry Method
Authors: Suharyanto Suharyanto , Rahmadhani Annisaa Shafaa
Published: January 2024

The most hazardous ingredient in cigarette tobacco is nicotine, which is also the main ingredient. In addition to being addicting, nicotine can cause cancer and lung issues. Tingwe cigarettes are produced locally with basic equipment and no addition of extra substances. The study's goal was to use UV Spectrophotometry to ascertain the amount of nicotine present in Tingwe cigarettes. According to the data, the nicotine content of brands A, B, and C was 1.5496 mg/cigarette (CV = 0.0382%, 2.1169 mg/cigarette (CV = 0.0096%), and 1.9987 mg/cigarette (CV = 0.0139%). Government Regulation Number 81 of 1999 states that a cigarette of tobacco can only contain 1.5 mg of nicotine, hence Tingwe brands A, B, and C do not adhere to this regulation.
Direct benefits of Covid-19 Vaccination at Juata Primary Health Center, North Tarakan District
Authors: Harlianti Mariska Sri , Fortuna Tista Ayu , Ramadhini Affida , Aisya Fitria Shofwa
Published: January 2024

North Kalimantan Province is the only province with a pandemic situation level in the medium level community transmission (CT2) category with an accumulated incidence of 24.1 per 100,000 population in 2021. The increasing incidence is accompanied by opinions of rejection in the community regarding confusion over Covid-19 vaccination at the start of the incident. , underlying the increasing morbidity and mortality rates as well as the decline in the country's social and economic activities. The Covid-19 vaccination program is an effort to reduce morbidity and mortality rates as well as restore social and economic conditions due to the pandemic. The aim of this research is to calculate the direct economic value of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Observational research with descriptive quantitative data analysis was carried out to illustrate this aim. Data collection was carried out retrospectively based on monthly reports from the Juata Community Health Center specifically for Covid-19. The sample inclusion criteria in this study were data on patients who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 in the North Tarakan District area in 2020 – 2022 and received therapy based on the guidelines or Guidelines for the management of Covid-19, 4th edition of 2022. The sample was divided into 3 vaccination periods with the number of samples for each were 77, 92, and 89 patients respectively. The direct benefit of the Covid-19 vaccination program is the difference in total costs between periods. The research results show that the difference in costs for periods I and II and II and III is negative, namely (-) IDR 12,697,280 and (-) IDR 494,660, respectively. Thus, from an economic aspect it does not yet illustrate the direct benefits of the 1 – 3 dose vaccination program. One of the reasons may be the inappropriate use of Covid-19 treatment drugs, namely oseltamivir. However, the incidence of Covid-19 decreased by 34.8% in period III (vaccination doses 2 to 3), namely 417. This shows that from a clinical aspect, the Covid-19 vaccination program is able to increase immunity.
Iconic, Aniconic Expressions and the Hebrew Bible
Authors: Yan Anderson
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a critical evaluation of the assumption in Brazilian Protestant reading about issues involving iconic versus aniconic debate in the Hebrew Bible grounded on an external and internal evidence to trace the development towards formless Yahwism. It is argued that the understanding of this process contributes to a better understanding of the Christian reception of this literary corpus and the formulation of incarnation theology.
Sócrates, projeção intelectual para Bakhtin e Gadamer
Authors: Benedito Leite Francisco , De Oliveira Torres Neto Jungley
Published: January 2024

No presente artigo, apresentam-se dois retratos intelectuais do célebre filósofo ateniense Sócrates relacionados com pensadores do mundo contemporâneo. O primeiro, feito por Bakhtin, apresenta o filósofo como figura fundamental para o futuro desenvolvimento da história do romance, destacam-se suas características valorização do diálogo e da cultura cômica popular, a importância de seus diálogos para a evolução dos gêneros discursivos e, sobretudo, a representação prosaica de sua pessoa. O segundo retrato intelectual toma o método miaiêutico de Sócrates para, a partir disso, descrever sua ironia, cuja valorização é reconhecida por Gadamer, que a compartilha como método dialógico de busca pela verdade. As duas partes do texto, em certo sentido, estão em conexão, porque partem de características vulgares de Sócrates para descrever a relevância intelectual de sua filosofia e porque são feitos apontamentos para a possibilidade de se realizar interpretação de textos bíblicos por meio das teorias propostas, por outro lado, as duas partes do artigo estão separadas porque enquanto a primeira relaciona Bakhtin com Sócrates, a segunda relaciona Gadamer com o mesmo filósofo.
Problems of selection and implementation of competitiveness strategies in the context of ensuring the development at UA. Consultyng LLC in European markets
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Petryshyn Nataliia , Nodzhak Lubov ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Davydchak Marta ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

The article examines and studies the essence of competitiveness and the choice of an effective com-petitive strategy in various literary sources, scientific studies, and current regulations. According to the literature, all authors emphasize that for an enterprise to operate effectively in a competitive industry, it is necessary to have its own competitiveness strategy, which is formed as an action plan for obtaining a sus-tainable competitive position. Moreover, there are many types of competitive strategies, from which an enterprise can choose the most optimal one according to its capabilities and resources. In today's highly competitive global business environment, achieving and maintaining competitive-ness is a top priority for businesses seeking to enter new markets. This article provides an overview of the specifics of selecting and implementing effective competitive strategies in the context of ensuring the de-velopment of an enterprise in European markets. The authors also analyze the company's activities in various areas. First, was analyzed the general management system of the enterprise, its organizational structure, and characterized each management function used at the enterprise. Based on analysis of the company's activities, the problems of choosing and implementing competitiveness strategies were investigated, and the two most important ones that need to be addressed were identified. Using a full analysis, the article not only identifies these challenges, but also proposes strategic ideas and plans to overcome them. It delves into the development of systematic approaches to solving existing problems related to the choice and implementation of the strategy. Strategies may include market segmen-tation, product adaptation, market entry, etc., each of which is tailored to the unique characteristics of European markets. In addition, the authors discuss in detail the methods and techniques for the effective implementation of the selected strategies. They explore issues such as resource sharing and strategic coordination, which are crucial for the successful implementation of competitiveness strategies. It is vital to ensure that the chosen strategies are aligned with the company's core competencies and long-term goals, which will allow the company to create a sustainable competitive advantage in European markets.
Assessment of the impact of the risks of foreign economic activities
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tomashkov Serhii , Oherchuk Yurii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

Risk is an integral part of the economic activity of any organizations that operate on the market in conditions of competition under the influence of external and internal environments. The word risk is often synonymous with loss, failure, which leads to negative consequences. However, no matter how many scientific or practical works are devoted to this issue, it will continue to be rele-vant, as the world becomes more changeable and threats have become an integral part of our lives. Therefore, assessing the impact of risks is an important component of management activities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the essence of the concept of risk, to define the types of risks in foreign economic activity and to present the recommended stages of the process of assessing the impact of foreign economic activity risks of domestic companies through the formation of a sys-tem of indicators. The article considers different approaches to the essence of the interpretation of the concept of "risk". Different types of risks that can affect the enterprise during its foreign economic activities are characterized. The process of assessing the impact of risks of foreign economic activity of do-mestic companies through the formation of a system of indicators has been formed. Each separate step of the recommended process is described. The qualitative and quantitative methods of assess-ment are described. It is emphasized that the choice of risks and, accordingly, their assessment indi-cators depends on the object of the study, the obtained information and its purpose. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that there are a large number of types of risks that cannot be covered in the research process. Therefore, in the process of managing risks in the field of foreign economic activity and assessing their impact, it is necessary to identify first the risks that are most acceptable in a specific situation, taking into account the type of activity, the po-litical and economic situation, the level of cooperation with an external counterparty, etc. And on the basis of the selected list and evaluation tasks, decide on the evaluation methods and directly the types of indicators. The recommended process will allow not only to reduce the labour intensity of work related to risk management, but also to obtain operational information for solving the key problem.
Konsep Pendekatan Metode Dinamika Sistem dalam Menentukan Pengaruh Variabel Iklim terhadap Ketersediaan Air di Kota Bandung
Authors: Afiatun Evi , Yustiani Yonik Meilawati , Hasbiah Astri Widiastuti , Noverando Refiandy
Published: January 2024

Perubahan iklim dapat mempengaruhi musim hujan dan kering di berbagai wilayah, salah satunya berpengaruh pada perubahan debit di Sungai Cikapundung sebagai salah satu sumber air baku di Kota Bandung. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka pemodelan ketersediaan air baku perlu dilakukan. Pemodelan ketersediaan air baku sangat bergantung pada beberapa fenomena, salah satu diantaranya adalah pengaruh iklim. Pemodelan dinamika sistem merupakan pemodelan struktur independensi dengan fokus aspek endogen dari sebuah sistem untuk mendapatkan perilaku dinamis. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menyusun konsep model ketersediaan air menggunakan metode dinamika sistem agar dapat dilakukan prakiraan ketersediaan air di Kota Bandung, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi model. Konsep pemodelan dinamika sistem dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu identifikasi dan perumusan masalah, konseptualisasi sistem, formulasi model, simulasi model, serta verifikasi dan validasi model. Konsep yang telah dituangkan dalam Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dikembangkan menjadi model Stock Flow Diagram (SFD) untuk memprediksikan debit air sungai yang disimulasikan menggunakan Powersim Studio 10. Validasi model dilakukan melalui perhitungan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Faktor yang teridentifikasi dapat berpengaruh sebagai variable input yaitu parameter iklim yang meliputi kelembaban, kecepatan angin, suhu, curah hujan, dan hari hujan.
Pandemic Learning Loss Recovery Strategy in the New Normal Period
Authors: Raharjo  , Nurhayati Aziza
Published: January 2024

The Education Emergency during the COVID-19 period has had a major impact on the decline in the quality of education in Indonesia. This study aims to uncover: 1) how is learning during Covid-19? 2) What are the aspects of learning loss? and 3) how is learning loss recovery in post-COVID-19 learning? This research data was obtained from teachers and students in six Central Java, East Java, and Lampung schools. The data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data analysis of this study includes three stages. Namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions, as formulated by Miles and Huberman. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it shows that there has been a learning loss in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is characterized by a decrease in student motivation, participation, and learning outcomes. There are several strategies that teachers can do to recover from pandemic learning loss in the new normal era, including 1) using various strategies, media, and learning resources, 2) doing remedial/enrichment, 3) requiring students to actively ask questions, 4) involving the role of parents.
Improving Cognitive Abilities in Recognizing Geometric Shapes Material through the Index Card Match Method
Authors: Fidiani Ana , Romlah Romlah , Primanisa Reiska
Published: January 2024

This research aims to improve the cognitive ability of group B children at the AL-Ulya Rajabasa Kindergarten in Bandar Lampung to recognize geometric shapes through the index card match method. Due to the lack of learning media, children cannot focus or name geometric shapes. This research uses the classroom action research method with two cycles. The data-collecting techniques employed were observations, interviews, and documentation. The subject of this research was one classroom teacher and twelve AL-Ulya Kindergarten group B students. The analysis shows that the children's cognitive ability to recognize geometric shapes through the index card match method increases. Improvements can be seen after taking action in cycle 1. Two children (16.6%) experienced excellent development. In cycle 2, ten children developed very well (83.3%). This research was stopped in the second cycle because the predetermined standard was exceeded; children who developed very well reached 75%. The results of children's ability to recognize geometric shapes before and after using the index card match method have increased greatly. In the results of observations in research, implementing learning such as using the index card match method can improve cognitive abilities in recognizing geometric shapes.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Berbasis Website pada SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes Klaten
Authors: Maulina Dina , Setiawan Agus Diki , Prasetyo Riski , Alifianto Rafi Ihsan
Published: January 2024

Sistem informasi kepegawaian berbasis website pada SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes merupakan sebuah platform online yang digunakan oleh sekolah untuk mengelola data dan informasi mengenai pegawai di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam sistem ini, pegawai dapat melakukan proses pendaftaran, update data pribadi, memonitoring data dan proses pelaporan data.
Sistem pegawai berbasis website di SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes juga memudahkan proses pengolahan data dan pelaporan data pegawai. Sistem website data pegawai dapat diakses melalui aplikasi di local file (XAMPP Local Server) sehingga meminimalkan kesalahan dan meningkatkan efisiensi.
Secara keseluruhan, sistem pegawai berbasis website di SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah pengolahan data pegawai dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pegawai.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi PMKS Anak Yatim Pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Adam Nizam , Bagiye Wire
Published: January 2024

Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memiliki aplikasi PMKS (Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial). Aplikasi  ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan petugas dan staf Dinas Sosial dalam melakukan pengolahan data dan memberikan bantuan kepada anak yatim secara tepat sasaran. Aplikasi ini baru selesai dibangun pada bulan februari 2023 sehingga staf Dinas Sosial belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan. Maka dilakukan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi PMKS yang dilaksanakan dengan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif, meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek langsung penggunaan aplikasi PMKS. Peserta pelatihan diikuti para petugas Dinas Sosial dan lembaga sosial  yang terlibat dalam pelayanan masyarakat yatim di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Selama pelatihan, peserta diberikan materi tentang penggunaan aplikasi PMKS, termasuk cara mengakses aplikasi, penggunaan fitur-fitur aplikasi, dan pengelolaan data. Selain itu, peserta juga diberikan kesempatan untuk langsung mempraktekkan penggunaan aplikasi PMKS dengan bimbingan dari fasilitator pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan ini berupa soft skill dan hard skill staf dinas sosial dalam menggunakan aplikasi PMKS.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Website Pada Yayasan Kopia Raya Insani Jakarta
Authors: Leliyanah Leliyanah , Hardani Sri , Kaafi Ahmad Al , Suparni Suparni
Published: January 2024

Yayasan Kopia Raya Insani yang terletak di Jl. Mampang Prapatan VII adalah sebuah organisasi nonformal. Dalam mensosialisasikan kegiatan dan pendaftaran relawan Kopia, tidak sedikit masyarakat yang kesulitan dalam memperoleh informasi sehingga diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan website yang sudah mereka miliki untuk di improvisasi.Semua organisasi baik formal maupun nonformal memperoleh kemudahan sekaligus tantangan dalam menjalankan visi dan misinya agar relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi, termasuk organisasi tersebut. Perlunya pemilihan software yang mudah digunakan juga menjadi faktor terpenting dalam membuat sistem informasi dengan konten yang menarik. Oleh karena itu perlunya pelatihan pengembangan sistem informasi dalam memanfaat media teknologi informasi. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis website dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelatihan ini lebih menitikberatkan pada kegiatan praktik daripada penyampaian materi secara teoritis. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara hybrid dengan bantuan media conference dengan materi yang terstruktur secara sistematis. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebesar 85% terhadap pengembangan website sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi.
Pembuatan Konten Social Media Pada PSM Kasturi Sebagai Media Informasi dan Edukasi
Authors: Andriani Ria , Pujianto Ade
Published: January 2024

Bank Sampah Kasturi dirintis sejak tahun 2014 yang dibentuk secara mandiri dengan SK Nomor: 02/Kep.KD/2015 yang diputuskan oleh Kepala Desa Condongcatur, dalam perjalanannya tidak mudah untuk mengelola dan dikenal oleh masyarakat, para pengurus masih kesulitan dalam melakukan edukasi, promosi ataupun penyampian informasi mengenai bagaimana pengelolaan sampah kepada masyarakat luas agar lingkungan menjadi bersih dan mengurangi tumpukan sampah di TPS. Dari permasalahaan yang sudah dipaparkan diperlukan upaya edukasi, sosialisasi dan promosi yang lebih efektif agar dapat menjangkau masyarakat luas salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan social media. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari survey, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Pelatihan ini mengajarkan pembuatan dan pengelolaan konten social media khususnya Instagram. adapun hasil yang didapatkan berupa peningkatan softskill petugas bank sampah Kasturi terkait pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan Social Media untuk melakukan edukasi, sosialisasi dan informasi tentang sampah serta mempunyai keahlian teknis dalam membuat konten konten yang bersifat edukatif selain itu juga terdapat peningkatan jumlah nasabah yang sebelumnya 180 orang menjadi 250 nasabah baru serta jumlah tabungan sampah yang sebelumnya 217,475kg setiap minggu menjadi 405,000kg disetiap minggunya.