bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH SITUASIONAL KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BUPATI KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Akmal Syamsul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Pengaruh Situasional Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh situasional kerja dan kompetensi terhadap efektifitas kerja pegawai di kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie serta untuk mengetahui variabel dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai di kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie yang terletak di Jalan Prof Moh. Ibrahim, Sigli, Kabupaten Pidie. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie yaitu 144 orang pegawai, kemudian diambil sampel sebanyak 50% dari populasi atau 72 orang pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan.   Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara dan kuesioner. Dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel independen dengan dependen, model yang digunakan adalah model regresi berganda, yang dapat dinyatakan sebagai berikut :   Å¶ = a + b1X1+ b2X2 + e. Berdasarkan output SPSS diperoleh model regresi berganda dalam bentuk persamaan sebagai berikut: Y =   4.807+ 0.258X1+ 0.180X2.   Variabel Situasional Kerja (X1) mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Secara simultan diperoleh nilai Fhitung9.823 > Ftabel3.773, menunjukkan bahwa variabel Situasional Kerja (X1) dan Kompetensi (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Variabel Situasional Kerja (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung 2.731 > ttabel 1.994, artinya bahwa variabel Situasional Kerja (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Variabel Kompetensi (X2) diperoleh nilai thitung 2.778 > ttabel 1.994, dengan demikian variabel Kompetensi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Indeks determinasi masing-masing variabel Situasional Kerja (X1) dan Kompetensi (X2) terhadap variabel Efektivitas kerja   Pegawai (Y) diperoleh sebesar 22.2% yang berarti bahwa varisi variabel bebas dapat menjelaskan variabel tidak bebas sebesar 22.2% sedangkan selebihnya yaitu 77.8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
A study to assess the level of stress and sleep among critically ill patients admitted in the intensive care units of sree mookambika medical college hospital
Authors: Haripriya S. T. , Ajitha Rethnam C.
Published: July 2023

Sleep is a physiological process essential to humans and their normal functioning and the need for rest and comfort is an important need for maintaining a good quality of life. Adequate rest and sleep is essential for physical and psychosocial functioning of the individual. The main aim of the study was to assess the level of stress and sleep among critically ill patients admitted in the critical care unit of Sree Mookambika Medical College Hospital, and to find out the association between the level of stress and sleep with selected demographic variable and clinical variable among critically ill patients. The study was non-experimental descriptive research with quantitative research approach. The study was conducted in Sree Mookambika Medical College Hospital, Kulasekharam. 30 samples were selected by using convenience sampling technique. The tools used for the data collection were demographic variables, clinical variables, Richards - Campbell Sleep Questionnaire and Environmental Stressor Questionnaire. The data was analysed and interpreted in terms of objective, descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings are 10% sample had mild stress, 33.33% sample were very stressful, 56.66% sample were extremely stressful. 13.33% patients had normal range of sleeplessness, 20% had mild range of sleeplessness, 30% had moderate range of sleeplessness and 36.66% had severe range of sleeplessness. There is a significant association between level of sleep and clinical variable such as days in ICU.
Akıllı Otomasyon Sistemlerinin Getirdiği Riskler ve İç Denetime Etkileri (The Risks of Smart Automation Systems and Their Effects on Internal Audit)
Authors: Karacaer Berrin
Published: July 2023

Akıllı otomasyon, robotik süreç otomasyonununyapay zeka ile öğrenebilme ve karar alabilme becerileri eklenerekgeliştirilmiş halidir. Çalışmanın amacı akıllı otomasyon sistemlerinin işletmelerin risk yönetimi ve iç denetim süreçlerine etkileriniincelemektir. Bu amaçla akıllı otomasyon sistemlerinin temel riskleri,yeni riskler karşısında iç denetimin karşılaştığı zorluklar ve bu zorlukların nasıl aşılabileceği konularında değerlendirmelerde bulunulmaktadır.Akıllı otomasyonun getirdiği riskler; teknolojik riskler, düzenlemeve gizlilik riskleri, etik riskler, siber riskler, kurumsal risklervefinansal risklerolmak üzere altıtemel kategori altında incelenmiştir. Akıllı otomasyon risklerinedeniyleiç denetimin karşılaştığıtemel zorluklarise;artan yetkinlik gereklilikleri, iç denetimin akıllı otomasyonun benimsenmesindeki rolü ve konumu ile akıllı otomasyonu izleme ve denetleme yöntemleriile ilgilidir. Son olarak iç denetimin yetkinlikleriningelişen teknolojilere paralel olarak geliştirilmesi, esnek kaynak bulma modellerinin değerlendirilmesi,iç denetimin akıllı otomasyonu benimseme sürecine erkenevrelerdedahil olmasıve veri analizi yeteneklerinin geliştirilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.
Kağıt ve Kağıt Ürünleri Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren ŞirketlerinFinansal Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of Financial Performance of Companies Operating in the Paper and Paper Products Sector)
Authors: Ergül Nuray , Çevik Cemal
Published: July 2023

Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri sektörü çok önemlibir yer tutmaktadır.Bu sektör,hem iş hayatında hem de özel hayattaihtiyaçlarımızın önemli bir kısmını karşılamaktadır.Türkiye’dekâğıt ve kâğıtürünleri üretimi2022 yılında 1,2 miyar dolarlık işlem hacmine ulaşmıştır.Teknolojik gelişmeler ve yaşanan Covid 19 gibi krizler sektörün genişlemesine ve değişime uğramasına neden olmuştur.Sektörde yaşananlarberaberinde kağıt ve kağıt üreticisi şirketlerin varlık ve kaynak dengelerini optimum düzeyde tutmalarını gerekli kılmaktadır. Aksi halde yaşanangelişmeler şirketlerin finansal yapılarının da bozulmasına neden olabilir.Dolayısıyla kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri üreticisi şirketlerinin performanslarınınanalizi bu şirketlerin sürdürülebilirlikleri açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı;BIST kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin finansal performanslarının analiz edilmesidir. Çalışmada ELECTRE ve COPRAS yöntemlerinden faydalanılmaktadır. Bu şirketlerin performanslarının analizinde 2017-2021 yıllarında BIST kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketlere ait finansal tablolar kullanılmıştır.Çalışmanın sonucundaher iki yöntemle elde edilen bulguların birbirleriyle örtüştüğü ve 2017-2021 yıllarında en yüksek performansı “KARTN”kodlu şirketin gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.Literatürde kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri sektörünün finansal performansının ELECTRE ve COPRAS yöntemleri ile analizinde yeterli amprik çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Literatürdeki bu açığı kapatmak için çalışmada kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri sektöründeki şirketlerin finansal performanslarını incelenmektedir. Çalışma kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri sektöründeki karar alıcıların yatırım ve finansman gibi kararlarının kolaylaştırılması ve güçlendirilmesini sağlayacak bilgiyi sunarak bu sektörün finansal performansını inceleyen araştırmacılar için literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır.
La producción epigráfica romana en La Rioja. Una revisión a la officina lapidaria de Vareia (Barrio de Varea, Logroño)
Authors: Calonge Miranda Adrián
Published: July 2023

Vareia fue un pequeño enclave urbano ubicado en la desembocadura del Iregua en el Ebro, bajo el actual barrio de Varea en Logroño. Durante las excavaciones de los años 70 a 90, se descubrieron estelas en proceso de talla para albergar inscripciones, así como una cabecera semicircular finamente tallada. Esto llevó a Urbano Espinosa a hablar de una officina lapidaria en la ciudad en el altoimperio cuya producción se distribuyó en su entorno más inmediato. Las intervenciones arqueológicas han deparado la existencia de un nuevo fragmento de este taller, la delimitación cronológica y las posibles vinculaciones con otros conjuntos epigráficos.

Se propone un repaso al conocimiento del enclave vareyense. Posteriormente se realizará un análisis del propio taller epigráfico, la búsqueda de paralelos en las zonas cercanas y un apartado de conclusiones. Con todo ello, se busca un acercamiento a la actividad productiva lapidaria como parte de una ciudad romana en el Ebro Medio.
Érase una vez... la novela prehistórica y la prehistoria de la literatura
Authors: Lombo Montañés Alberto
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo analizamos los vínculos entre la prehistoria y la literatura. Somos conscientes de que se trata de dos temáticas distintas, pero también relacionadas por conexiones nunca antes investigadas. Por un lado la novela prehistórica de los Rosny, H. G Wells, Jack London, Emilia Pardo Bazán, William Golding … y por otro la prehistoria literaria: las formas simples de las narraciones de las sociedades orales ¿pueden ayudarnos a entender mejor algunas escenas del arte prehistórico? Ante la ficción como ante la ciencia, todos somos niños porque estamos insertos en historias.
Técnicas de imagen y análisis multielemental en el estudio de las pinturas esquemáticas del dolmen de El Moreco (Huidobro, Burgos, España).
Authors: Santa Cruz del Barrio Angélica , Martín-Gil Jesús , Delibes de Castro Germán , Cuchí Oterino José Antonio , Del Valle Alejandro , Martín-Ramos Pablo
Published: July 2023

Las pinturas sobre los ortostatos del dolmen de corredor de El Moreco (Huidobro, Burgos, España), sometidas durante tres milenios a las inclemencias climatológicas (ciclos hielo-deshielo, lluvia, etc.) y a las amenazas antrópicas, han perdido visibilidad hasta resultar prácticamente irreconocibles. El uso de técnicas de descorrelación para la mejora de imágenes ha facilitado el reconocimiento de la figura esquemática del antropomorfo sexuado y otras trazas, permitiendo su posterior análisis mediante fluorescencia de rayos X portátil. La comparación de los elementos-traza del pigmento rojo ocre presente sobre los ortostatos con los de nódulos ricos en goethita encontrados en el dolmen y sus alrededores sugiere que éstos puedan ser la materia prima utilizada en las pinturas esquemáticas. Se propone la zona de Las Loras, a 30-60 km del dolmen, como el origen más probable de estos nódulos de hierro y, en consecuencia, del pigmento a base de goethita.
The Effects of an MMORPG on Thai EFL University Students’ Reading for Main Ideas
Authors: Changkwian Wanwisa , Suppasetseree Suksan
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of using a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) as a tool for improving students’ English reading skills, specifically in identifying main ideas. The study employed a quasi-experimental method to gather comprehensive data, including pre-tests and post-tests consisting of 25 items each, to measure students’ performance before and after utilizing the MMORPG. Additionally, a 15-question questionnaire was used to assess students’ perceptions of using an MMORPG for reading instruction, and semi-structured interviews comprised of five questions were conducted to delve deeper into students’ experiences and opinions. A purposive sample of 35 students enrolled in an English reading course at a university in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand was selected for participation. The findings reveal a significant improvement in participants’ post-test scores compared to their pre-test scores (the results of participants’ post-test scores increased from the pre-test scores at 6.657, p = .000), indicating enhanced understanding of main ideas through MMORPG based instruction. Moreover, the majority of participants expressed enjoyment and enhanced learning experiences using the MMORPG approach. This research study has implications for course developers, emphasizing the importance of a systematic process in MMORPG design and exploring the pedagogical benefits of incorporating an MMORPG as an alternative teaching method for similar subjects.
Emotional Competency in Teaching: A Qualitative Study of Practices among Preschool and Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Ouchen Laila , Tifroute Lahcen , El Hariri Khadija
Published: July 2023

This qualitative phenomenological research aims to analyze how teachers incorporate the emotional component, as a soft skill into their teaching practices. The paper presents findings from 40 interviews conducted with preschool and elementary school teachers in Marrakesh. The results reveal that while teachers recognize the importance of emotional competency, few have integrated activities to strengthen its acquisition. The study highlights the need for teacher training programs that focus on promoting emotional competence through activities centered around emotional regulation and communication. The paper concludes by initiating a reflection process to establish the fundamentals of a pedagogical design based on emotions, which can contribute to more positive and nurturing learning environments and positively impact students' academic and social outcomes.
Do Managers Change Pension Plan Assumptions to Meet/Exceed Earnings Threshold? Korean Evidence
Authors: Nam Ji-Ahn , Choi Jong-Seo
Published: July 2023

This study examines whether managers are likely to exercise discretion in determining pension plan actuarial assumptions to meet or exceed earnings targets. According to current accounting standards, managers can exercise broad discretion in setting actuarial assumptions under a defined benefit (DB) pension plan. Existing literature documents that managers can manage earnings upward by manipulating pension plan assumptions. Based on sample firms with DB pension plans from 2011 to 2018, our results reveal the followings. First, managers tend to manipulate pension assumptions optimistically when the unmanaged earnings miss the targets. Second, investors do not recognize the effect of changing assumptions on reported earnings and thus react favorably to the overstated earnings. Third, manipulating firms under-perform in the long run compared to the control group despite favorable short-term performance, which suggests accrual reversal and managerial attribute effects.
Transparent and Flexible Patch Antenna Using MMF for Conformal WiFi-6E Applications
Authors: Nguyen Tien Dat , Lee Yongkeun , Jung Chang Won
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a patch antenna with compact, flexible, and transparent properties is presented to support Wi-Fi 6E (2.4 GHz/ 6 GHz) applications. This antenna design was formulated based on a transparent metal mesh film (MMF), for which the average optical transparency (OTav) is 69% and the sheet resistance (Rs) is 0.1Ω/sq. The measurement results on frequency bands of 2.4-2.51 GHz and 5.87-7.04 GHz show that the average gain exceeds 5.4 dBi and 6.3 dBi with corresponding radiation efficiency rates as high as 67.8% and 70%. In addition, for the purpose of integration into aesthetic devices for smart home applications, the antenna conformed to foam and a lamp. All research outcomes here indicate that the proposed antenna maintains a directional radiation pattern, as well as transparency and flexibility, making it a potential candidate for transparent Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH, BUDAYA KERJA GURU DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI GURU TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kulsum Ummi , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha , Rasiman Rasiman
Published: July 2023

Pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, Budaya Kerja Guru dan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru terhadap profesionalisme guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri bertujuan: 1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap profesionalisme guru. 2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh Budaya Kerja Guru guru terhadap profesionalisme guru, 3) untuk menganalisis pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi Guru guru terhadap profesionalisme guru, dan 4) untuk menganalisis pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, Budaya Kerja Guru dan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru guru secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian 158 guru dan sampel penelitian 113 guru. Pengumpulan data dengan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis data diskriptif, uji prasyarat yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji linieritas dan uji hipotesis meliputi regresi linier sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Supervisi akademik kepala sekolah berpengatuh terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 76,2%, dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 5.938 + 1,300 X1dengan nilai keficient korelasi sebesar 0,873%. 2) Budaya Kerja Guru berpengaruh terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 75,6%, dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 0,757 + 0,811 X2dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,869. 3) Motivasi Berprestasi Guru terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 60,1%, dengan persamaan Ŷ = 19,476 + 1,215 X3. Kemudian nilai koefisien korelasi r adalah sebesar 0,775. 4) supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, Budaya Kerja Guru dan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru berpengaruh terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 82,9%, dengan persamaan Ŷ = 3,950 + 0,601 X1 + 0,895 X2 + 0,646 X3. Kemudian nilai koefisien korelasi r adalah sebesar 0,895. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, Budaya Kerja Guru dan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru berpengaruh terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 82,9%. Penulis menyarankan agar kepala sekolah melakukan refleksi dan evaluasi terhadap supervisi akademik, Budaya Kerja Guru dan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru, serta kepala sekolah melakukan supervisi kepada guru untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Guru dapat mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar agar dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru.Kata Kunci: Profesionalisme guru, Supervisi Akademik, Budaya Kerja Guru, Motivasi Berprestasi Guru
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Evawati Ttuti , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha , Nurkolis Nurkolis
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui besarnya pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri se-Kabupaten Pekalongan, (2) mengetahui besarnya pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri se-Kabupaten Pekalongan, (3) mengetahui besarnya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kepuasan kerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri se-Kabupaten Pekalongan, (4) mengetahui besarnya pengaruh lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan kerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri se-Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah guru PNS SMK Negeri se-Kabupaten Pekalongan sebanyak 162 orang diperoleh sampel 115 orang dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif, regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 15. Hasil dan simpulan penelitian adalah: (1) terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 16,8% dengan persamaan regresi     Ŷ = 2,629 + 0,376X1, (2) terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 57,8% dengan persamaan Ŷ = 1,255 + 0,700X2, (3) terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 31,4% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 2,305 + 0,437X3, dan (4) terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 59,9% dengan persamaan regresi  Ŷ = 0,907 + 0,055X1 + 0,586X2 + 0,136X3.Saran dari peneliti adalah sekolah berupaya mempertahankan lingkungan kerja di sekolah untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja guru, meningkatkan penerapan budaya organisasi dalam pengelolaan sekolah, terutama mengenai budaya tugas, meningkatkan Idealized influence kepala sekolah melalui pembinaan maupun pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi kepala sekolah. Kata kunci   : Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MANJER DAN SUPERVISOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU AKADEMIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI PEKUNDEN SEMARANG
Authors: Kodliyaka Kodliyaka
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKepala sekolah memiliki posisi penting dalam sebuah satuan lembaga pendidikan. Salah satu peran pentingnya adalah perannya sebagai manajer dan supervisor dalam meningkatkan mutu akademik pada sekolah yang dipimpinnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Mutu Akademik SDN Pekunden Semarang, untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran kepala sekolah sebagai Manajer dalam meningkatkan Mutu Akademik di SDN Pekunden Semarang, untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran kepala sekolah sebagai Supervisor dalam meningkatkan Mutu Akademik di SDN Pekunden Semarang.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber informasi: kepala sekolah, guru, komite sekolah, siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Adapun pengecekan keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber penelitian, triangulasi metode, triangulasi ahli peneliti dan triangulasi teori.Hasil penelitian pertama peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu akademik di SD Negeri Pekunden Semarang, Kepala Sekolah merencanakan dan Mengembangkan organisasi sekolah sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta memimpin sekolah dalam rangka pendayagunaan sumber daya sekolah secara optimal, kepala sekolah sebagai manajer telah menyusun program jangka pendek dan program jangka menengah, menyusun RKT RKS. Kedua peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan mutu akademik di SD Negeri Pekunden Semarang dilakukan dengan merencanakan program supervisi, melaksanakan program supervisi kunjungan kelas baik sesuai jadwal supervisi maupun secara insindental, mengadakan tindak lanjut dari supervisi untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, dengan cara berdiskusi dengan guru tersebut dan memberikan masukan terhadap apa yang menjadi pengamatan di kelas. Ketiga mutu akademik SD Negeri Pekunden Semarang sudah sangat baik, hal ini terbukti melalui; (a) hasil nilai mutu sekolah sangat memuaskan, hasil prestasi yang sangat banyak mulai dari tingkat Kecamatan, Kota, Nasional dan Internasioanal, SD Negeri Pekunden mendapatkan BOS dan BOS kinerja, pretasi akademik dan non akademik SD Negeri Pekunden Semarang sebagai berikut: a).  Tingkat Kecamatan sebanyak 411 prestasi. b. Tingkat Kota atau Kabupaten sebanyak 145 prestasi. c. Tingkat Provinsi sebanyak 74 prestasi. d. Tingkat Nasional sebanyak 17 prestasi e. Tingkat Intirnasional sebanyaak 4 prestasi. Kata Kunci: Peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer, supervisor, meningkatkan mutu akademik
PENGARUH PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PARTISIPASI GURU DALAM MGMP TERHADAP MUTU PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi mutu pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal ditandai dengan rapor pendidikan SMA Negeri se- Kabupaten Batang tahun 2021, berdasarkan hasil dari nilai Asesmen Nasional (AN) pada kemampuan numerasi memperoleh skor 1,99 berada pada capaian kompetensi minimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh peran kepala sekolah terhadap mutu pembelajaran di SMA Negeri se - Kabupaten Batang. (2) pengaruh partisipasi guru dalam MGMP terhadap mutu pembelajaran di SMA Negeri se - Kabupaten Batang. (3) pengaruh peran kepala sekolah dan partisipasi guru dalam MGMP secara bersama terhadap mutu pembelajaran di SMA Negeri se - Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan sampel 182 guru yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan peran kepala sekolah terhadap mutu pembelajaran dengan persamaan Ŷ = 157,278 + 0,199 X1 ; kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,225 dengan kontribusi 5,1 % ; (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan partisipasi guru dalam MGMP terhadap mutu pembelajaran dengan persamaan Ŷ = 105,098 + 0,403 X2 ; kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,692 dengan kontribusi 47,9 %; (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan peran kepala sekolah dan partisipasi guru dalam MGMP terhadap mutu pembelajaran dengan persamaan   Ŷ = 90,508 + 0,089 X1 + 0,388 X2 ; kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,694 dengan kontribusi sebesar 48,2%. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah guru hendaknya mempersiapkan tahapan proses pembelajaran dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam MGMP untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Kepala sekolah sebagai edukator dan supervisor bertanggung jawab atas mutu pembelajaran, melalui perantara guru hendaknya memberikan pendidikan, arahan, dan bimbingan. Dinas pendidikan melalui pengawas menyelenggarakan pelatihan bagi kepala sekolah dan guru untuk memperbaiki mutu pembelajaran. Kata kunci : Peran Kepala Sekolah, Partisipasi Guru dalam MGMP, Mutu Pembelajaran
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER KEPALA SEKOLAH, IKLIM SEKOLAH, DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP PERWUJUDAN SEKOLAH EFEKTIF
Authors: Sutriyati Sutriyati , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha , Sudana I Made
Published: July 2023

adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah terhadap pewujudan sekolah efektif pada SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal?; (2) Seberapa besar pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap pewujudan sekolah efektif pada SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal?; (3) Seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru terhadap  pewujudan sekolah efektif pada SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal?; (4) Seberapa besar pengaruh  kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan kompetensi profesional guru secara bersama-sama terhadap  pewujudan sekolah efektif pada SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebagai berikut. (1) Besar pengaruh kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah terhadap pewujudan sekolah efektif pada SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal; (2) Besar pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap pewujudan sekolah efektif pada SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal; (3) Besar pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru terhadap  pewujudan sekolah efektif pada SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal; (4) Besar pengaruh  kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan kompetensi profesional guru secara bersama-sama terhadap  pewujudan sekolah efektif pada SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang ada di SMP Negeri Wilayah Sukorejo Kendal berjumlah 244 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 152 orang dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuisner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan, serta uji hipotesis yang meliputi analisis regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadap perwujudan sekolah efektif. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS for windows release 16. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Pelaksanaan kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah masuk kategori visioner, ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap perwujudan sekolah efektif dengan Fhitung 68,677 lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,91 dengan konstribusi sebesar 31,4%; (2) Iklim sekolah masuk kategori kondusif, ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap perwujudan sekolah efektif dengan Fhitung 104,769 lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,91 dengan konstribusi sebesar 41,1%; (3) Kompetensi profesional guru masuk kategori kompeten, ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap perwujudan sekolah efektif dengan Fhitung 48,223 lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,91 dengan konstribusi sebesar 24,3%; (4) Perwujudan sekolah efektif masuk kategori efektif, ada pengaruh signifikan kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadap perwujudan sekolah efektif dengan Fhitung 36,787 lebih besar dari Ftabel 2,67 dengan kontribusi 42,70%. Kata-kata kunci: kepemimpian visioner kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, kompetensi profesional guru, dan sekolah efektif
Health education to prevent anemia among adolescents in Samarinda, Indonesia
Authors: Wisnuwardani Ratih Wirapuspita , Wulandari Shelia , Kartika Annisa Dwi
Published: July 2023

Iron deficiency anemia disrupts the concentration of adolescent girls; reduce their academic achievement, productivity, and physical strength and increases the risk of infection. The nutrition education program about anemia is needed to increase nutritional awareness among students. This community service aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education among female students of High School in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. There were two interventions: health education using video among 128 students in in high school and health education using leaflet among 11 students in the boarding school.  A pretest/posttest was conducted to evaluate the knowledge about anemia. Independent sample t-test was used to compare difference between the before and after interventions. Health educations of using video or leaflet increased students’ anemia knowledge. A school health program could improve student’ anemia knowledge. It is very important for school to have collaboration with primary health center, university and other instituions for the health education program. Including nutrition education program to the curriculum of high school is important to prevent malnutrition among female adolescents.
Counselling on the utilization of agricultural waste as alternative feed for poultry
Authors: Hadiani Dimas Pratidina Puriastuti , Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Poultry concentrate feed is predominantly produced by animal feed factories in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the selling price of concentrates has been steadily increasing, causing difficulties for poultry farmers in maintaining their businesses. Indonesia, being an agricultural country, possesses a wealth of agricultural products. The abundance of agricultural products, coupled with significant amounts of agricultural waste from by-products, can be processed and utilized as animal feed. In order to address this issue, a service activity was conducted in Suru Village, Doko District, Blitar Regency. The objective was to provide socialization and training on utilizing agricultural waste, which is abundant in Suru Village, as an alternative feed for poultry livestock. The approach employed involved socializing the activities to farmers, addressing the challenges faced by partners, and providing counseling and direct assistance. The counseling sessions focused on the types of agricultural waste readily available in Suru Village that can be utilized in poultry feed, as well as training on formulating simple rations. As a result of this activity, breeders were able to utilize rice bran, an agricultural waste product, as an alternative feed, thereby reducing the cost of expensive commercial feeds. By substituting rice bran in feed formulations for commercial concentrates, farmers were able to save Rp410,000 per 100 kg of purchased feed.
Installation of solar power plant as power supply for street lighting in livestock area
Authors: Widagdo Reza Sarwo , Slamet Puji , Andriawan Aris Heri , Wardah Izzah Aula
Published: July 2023

Sajen Village, in Pacet District, Mojokerto, already has a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) that is primarily involved in the management of livestock and agricultural products because has village treasury land. Farms with cows and goats are administered by cooperatives of farmers. Even though there is always a livestock supervisor on guard, one of the farm locations closest to the village hall uses makeshift lighting and has a low level of security. This is due to the limited electrical energy which is still sourced from the village hall. In addition, human resources in Sajen village also need to improve their soft skills and hard skills to develop the village and keep abreast of current issues. This initiated the idea of building an independent power plant in the livestock area as a useful energy source for village lighting and security. Off-grid system was built in the livestock area and has been successfully utilized to supply energy for the lighting and security sector in the livestock area. Off-grid systems refer to energy sources that are different from those used by the state power utility. Solar power plant also contributes a percentage of clean energy use in village areas and can be a pilot for further development.
Implementation halal certification for creative economy business actors in the food and beverage sub-sector
Authors: Wijoyo Handoko Sosro Hadi , Anam Moh. Saiful , Isyanto Bagus
Published: July 2023

The term halal has been associated with Islam in various areas. The main focus of this service is halal certification and standards. The process involves verifying the authenticity of halal food and compliance with Islamic principles. Culture dominates creative economic businesses in Indonesia. Halal certification obtained by the APMMJ community can provide self-confidence in business, and the implementation of community service by involving the community will be very effective, they can also become intermediaries in other business actors to socialize the importance of halal certification and can become a companion for halal products to accelerate government programs on halal in the future. This service prioritizes facilitation by involving experienced cross-sectoral creative economy methods, the implementation of which includes assistance in making NIB, PIRT, Halal Certification, and more professional product photos, cross-sector creative assistance methods make the business community in APMMJ obtain a good business spirit both moral and material.
The Evolving World of Coaching
Authors: Phillips Keri
Published: July 2023

This article is about the evolving world of coaching and mixes personal experiences and recollections with an extensive review of material by a range of authors. The author provides his own models; the Overview Model to illustrate the depth and width of the world of coaching; the Positions Model to illustrate the issue, client, coach and supervisor; and the Coaching Community which shows overlapping individual and collective boundaries and how these lead to challenges.
Impact of corporate governance factors on ESG disclosure by Russian public companies
Authors: Bataeva Bela , Karpov Nikita
Published: July 2023

In the last decade, ESG reporting has become an integral part of corporate disclosure in Russia. However, there is limited guidance about the determinants of corporate governance that affect ESG disclosure. The paper investigates the interconnection between board of directors’ characteristics and ESG disclosure in Russian public companies. Methodologically, the study relies on the agency and stakeholder theories. Descriptive, correlation and regression analysis were used as research methods. The sample includes the panel data on 34 Russian public companies, whose shares were traded on the Moscow Exchange between 2012 and 2021. We found that board independence, board diversity, and the presence of a sustainability committee had a significant positive effect on ESG disclosure. At the same time, the impact of the board size was predominantly negative. The findings proved that ESG reporting was mostly practiced by the largest (by assets) companies, while the indicators of profitability and risk were insignificant in the context of environmental, social, and corporate governance. The obtained research results can be used by business representatives as well as by legislators and regulators to improve ESG disclosure practices in Russian public companies.
Dividend policy and ownership structure of Russian companies: An empirical analysis of the crisis years
Authors: Ankudinov Andrey
Published: July 2023

Amid various crises plaguing the Russian economy and limited access to global financial markets due to unprecedented sanctions pressure, it is becoming increasingly important to ensure investment activity through internal sources of financing. A well-thought-out dividend policy of Russian public companies, which makes it possible to attract non-speculative resources of resident savers, can play a significant role in this process. The article empirically analyzes the determinants of the companies’ dividend policy with the crisis period specificities considered. Particular attention is paid to the impact made by companies’ com position and ownership structure on dividend payouts. The research methodology is based on dividend policy theory. Among the methods used are univariate analysis of the relationship between Russian companies’ characteristics and the amount of dividends, as well as multivariate analysis using regression models based on panel data. The empirical evidence was data on 1,500 Russian companies with the largest revenue in the non-financial sector in 2012–2021. The test results show that the amount of dividends does not have a statistically significant relationship with the interaction of dummy variables of the ownership structure and crisis years. This can mean that in the crisis period companies identical in terms of this kind of structure do not employ sufficiently homogeneous strategies in the field of dividend payouts. At the same time, dummy variables of state participation and the presence of foreign shareholder are significant in all models. The status of publicly traded company and availability of exchange quotations did not have a significant impact on the dividend payouts of Russian companies. The results obtained as part of the empirical analysis help to frame an effective dividend policy in the crisis years, taking into account possible changes in the com position and structure of ownership, as well as additional financial restrictions associated with limited access to global markets.
Effect of carbon regulations on the financial technological development: Russian and European companies’ adaptation strategies
Authors: Karkh Dmitry , Andreeva Elena , Ratner Artem
Published: July 2023

The plans announced by the European Union to impose a carbon fee by 2022 on commodities purchased from both European and external manufacturers make it increasingly relevant to examine the adaptation of Russian and European companies to low-carbon requirements. The article aims to assess the financial technological costs, technological achievements and energy transition risks for enterprises in Russia and the EU. Theoretical approaches to analyzing technological effects of carbon requirements on enterprises constitute the methodological framework of the study. The research methods of comparative qualitative and quantitative analysis were used in relation to technologies introduced by European and Russian large companies, reached values and dynamics of the carbon footprint in manufacturing, energy consumption, the percentage of renewable energy, the size of costs and investments, projected parameters of traditional energy, the EU plans, and the cost price of alternative energy. The empirical evidence includes public reports of European and Russian exporting companies affected by the carbon fee introduction, as well as microeconomic statistics. The analysis showed that both European and Russian major exporters by the end of 2021 had already initiated certain efforts to reduce their carbon footprint and achieved satisfactory outcomes in this area. In some cases, the Russian companies were even more successful than the European ones, but in general they lagged behind. However, expenses of the European companies are more significant, and energy transition risks for them are higher, which significantly reduces the dividend received by the leader. We propose recommendations to protect Russian business, including export-oriented one, from excessive costs incurred in the development of low-carbon energy. These recommendations can be of use for authorities when implementing industrial policy.
Apresentação Editorial e Expediente
Authors: Fatorelli Antonio , Travancas Isabel , Murari Lucas
Published: July 2023

Apresentação Editorial e Expediente da Revista Eco-Pós, volume 26, número 01 (2023).
TECIDO ADIPOSO, UMA NOVA VISÃO: AS ADIPOCINAS E SEU PAPEL ENDÓCRINO.
Authors: Lacerda Marcelle Sousa , Malheiros Glícia Campanharo , Abreu Annelise de Oliveira Wilken de
Published: July 2023

O tecido adiposo é um tipo especial de tecido conjuntivo que há muito tempo se tem conhecimento de suas funções como armazenamento de gordura e amortecimento. Porém, recentemente vem se descobrindo uma nova face desse tecido, este vem se mostrando no cenário endocrinológico como um órgão multifuncional, produtor e secretor de inúmeros peptídeos e proteínas bioativas, denominadas adipocinas. Este conceito emergente define para o tecido adiposo importante função endócrina, mantendo intensa comunicação com os demais órgãos e sistemas orgânicos. Tendo um papel importante na fisiopatologia de diversas doenças como obesidade, diabetes resistente à insulina, inflamação, doenças cardiovasculares, aterosclerose, síndrome metabólica, entre outras. Acredita-se que com maior elucidação das funções fisiológicas das adipocinas, há possibilidade de ampliar a compreensão mecanismos associados a patologias, podendo representar avanço importante na prevenção e terapêutica das doenças.
Conhecendo o Mieloma Múltiplo:
Authors: Pessanha Gonçalves Maria Júlia , Da Silva Venancio Filho Ronaldi , Peixoto Peçanha Maria Auxiliadora
Published: July 2023

O mieloma múltiplo é uma neoplasia das células plasmáticas ou plasmócitos, que corresponde à segunda neoplasia hematológica mais comum. As células plasmáticas são os linfócitos B responsáveis pela produção de imunoglobulina, que é responsável pela imunidade humoral. O mieloma múltiplo é caracterizado pela proliferação exacerbada de plasmócitos clonais, que sintetizam elevados níveis de imunoglobulina não funcionante, resultando em lesões de órgão-alvo. O dano de órgão-alvo característico do MM é referido como critérios “CRAB”: hipercalcemia, insuficiência renal, anemia e lesões ósseas. Por acometer uma faixa etária mais avançada, os indivíduos com mieloma múltiplo apresentam perda significativa da qualidade de vida. Este estudo objetiva apresentar uma revisão geral sobre o mieloma múltiplo, incluindo a epidemiologia, etiologia, fisiopatologia, manifestações clínicas, investigação diagnóstica e critérios diagnósticos. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com busca por artigos científicos em meios eletrônicos, publicados entre o período de 2017 e 2022.
Tinea Nigra na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Nogueira Natasha Queiroz , Nahn Júnior Edilbert Pellegrini
Published: July 2023

A Tinea nigra é uma dermatomicose rara, superficial, assintomática e de aparecimento esporádico que compromete o estrato córneo da epiderme causada pelo fungo Phaeoannellomyces werneckii. O objetivo é relatar um caso de uma paciente infantil com a doença em região palmar esquerda na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ; através da revisão de prontuário e da literatura. Concluise que o diagnóstico clínico feito adequadamente por todos profissionais da área médica, sem a necessidade exacerbada de coletar amostras da lesão e submeter o paciente a exames invasivos, permite que a patologia seja, portanto tratada, e não confundida com outras lesões melanocíticas.
Examination of the Effect of the Pandemic on Physical Activity and Dysmenorrhea
Authors: AYHAN TUĞYAN , YILDIZ Ayşegül , BEKTAŞ Gülşah , BÜYÜKTURAN Buket , BÜYÜKTURAN Öznur , VAROL Sezen
Published: July 2023

Examination of the Effect of the Pandemic on Physical Activity and Dysmenorrhea Abstract Background: Dysmenorrhoea releated with body mass index -less than 20 kg/cm2, smoking, early menarche, longer menstrual cycles, irregular menstrual
flow and a family history of dysmenorrhea. On the other hand, the relationship between physical activity level and dysmenorrhea is still controversial. Purpose of the study: This study aimed to examinate of the effect of the pandemic
on physical activity and dysmenorrhea together. Results: Individuals' severity of dysmenorrhea, menstrual symptoms, physical activity levels were assessed with “Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)’’, “Menstruation Symptom Questionarre
(MSQ)”, “International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)”, respectively. Moreover; BMI was calculated. Assessments were carried out twice, before -during the pandemic. The VAS value was 6.23 ± 1.78 before the pandemic, it
was 7.20 ± 1.63 during the pandemic. The IPAQ score was 1274.67 ± 1232.26 before the pandemic, it was 902.74 ± 892.33 during the pandemic. While the changes in VAS (t: -3.549, p: 0.001) and IPAQ (t: 2.543, p: 0.013) values before
and during the pandemic were statistically significant MSQ (t: -.781, p: 0.437) and BMI (t: -.938, p: 0.351) changes were not statistically significant. Conclusion: When the severity of dysmenorrhea and physical activity levels
were compared with before the pandemic, a decrease in the level of physical activity and an increase in the severity of dysmenorrhea were found statistically significant during the pandemic (p<0.05). Although there was an increase
in BMI and menstrual symptoms this increase wasn’t statistically significant (p> 0.05).
Peran Mediasi Budaya Organisasi dalam Memperkuat Resiliensi Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Akhwan Mulya Diki , Sumertajaya I Made , Sukmawati Anggraini
Published: July 2023

Resilience is the ability to survive, adapt, rise, and recover from unexpected conditions. The Covid-19 pandemic is unpredictable for almost all organizations, including Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), one of the state universities in Indonesia with legal status (PTN-BH). The study analyzes the effect of strategic human resource management (SHRM) on the resilience of university management in facing the COVID-19 pandemic, mediated by organizational culture. Respondents in this study were lecturers and education personnel at Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). The sampling technique used a stratified random sampling technique, obtaining 358 respondents. The research data were obtained by survey method using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The results showed that organizational culture successfully mediated the effect of SHRM on organizational resilience positively and significantly. Strategic HRM latent variables have a positive and significant impact on organizational culture, and organizational culture has a positive and significant impact on organizational resilience. The direct effect of SHRM on organizational resilience is positive and effective according to lecturers but not substantial according to education employees. This result means that the strategic HR policies implemented can support lecturers in adapting to changing conditions to continue to carry out their duties and achieve their performance targets. Meanwhile, for education employees, existing policies that have yet to help tend to contribute significantly to efforts to achieve organizational resilience. Education employees requires strategic HRM policy support that is different from lecturers to be able to contribute significantly to the achievement of organizational resilience.