bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling Snow Accumulation and Snowmelt in the Bystřice River Basin
Authors: Kutláková Lucie , Jeníček Michal
Published: April 2020

Effectively dealing with spring flooding issues should focus primarily on their causes. It is therefore important to study the processes of snow accumulation and snowmelt, especially in mountain areas. In this article, we use the lumped modelling approach of the rainfall-runoff model HEC-HMS, along with the temperature-index method for snow accumulation and snowmelt computation. Three winter periods were used for model calibration and testing: 2005/06, 2007/08 and 2008/09. Developments in the snow-water equivalent were simulated and the accuracy of simulated hydrographs was assessed, against actual observations, in the Ostrov outlet in the Bystřice River basin in the Krušné Hory Mountains. The published results present fundamental uncertainties in winter flood modelling and demonstrate the influence of the course and character of a given winter on the model’s capability to simulate the snow water equivalent and runoff.
Capital social e desempenho institucional no Colegiado Territorial da Borborema, Paraíba
Authors: Caniello Márcio , Piraux Marc , Bastos Valério Veríssimo de Souza
Published: April 2020

Num processo de inovação institucional que culminaria com a criação do Programa Territórios da Cidadania em 2008, o governo brasileiro reconfigurou, a partir de 2003, o panorama das políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar no país, adotando o “enfoque territorial de desenvolvimento rural”, efetivado por meio da criação de colegiados participativos paritários destinados a implementarem a “gestão social” dos recursos públicos ofertados pelo Orçamento Geral da União para projetos de investimento e custeio em “instâncias territoriais”, isto é, conjuntos de municípios agrupados por características identitárias comuns. Este trabalho visa analisar a dinâmica da gestão social no território da Borborema, na Paraíba, considerando que ele possui um histórico de dinâmicas sociais que favoreceram a emergência de um movimento social forte e a constituição de um combativo Polo Sindical, ou seja, que o território apresentava um “capital social” relativamente consolidado antes mesmo da implantação do colegiado. Neste sentido, procuramos entender por que, apesar do evidente avanço das dinâmicas participativas e de suas repercussões positivas no ambiente sociopolítico local, as práticas territoriais apresentam, contudo, um “desempenho institucional” abaixo das expectativas, vis-a-vis aos poucos projetos de investimento efetivamente implantados entre 2003 e 2010.
Autoconsumo e as escalas de diversificação agrícola em um assentamento rural
Authors: Duval Henrique Carmona , Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira Botta , Bergamasco Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo objetivamos descrever e analisar o autoconsumo alimentar e sua relação com a diversificação agrícola nos lotes de um assentamento rural. Pretendemos apresentar uma proposta metodológica para adentrar 05 escalas de diversificação, que formam mosaicos na paisagem a partir dos sistemas agrícolas específicos que cada família assentada imprime em seu lote. A pesquisa baseia-se em observação direta, registros em diário de campo, questionário, coleta de cardápios, desenhos, inventários e foto-documentação dos lotes. Também foram utilizadas imagens de satélite e foto aérea (respectivamente, da região e de uma microbacia da qual faz parte o assentamento). O autoconsumo aparece como um aspecto essencial nas estratégias familiares para conquistar autonomia e viver melhor, por exemplo, em relação a se alimentar daquilo que lhes dá identidade e de ter segurança alimentar. As produções comercial e empresarial convivem, no mesmo lote, com a produção de autoconsumo, no entanto esta é ligada a práticas e princípios de agriculturas de base ecológica. Os sistemas de produção de autoconsumo são responsáveis pela maior diversificação de um lote agrícola, mas nem sempre têm esse valor reconhecido, até pela dificuldade de sua mensuração econômica.
Etnicidade, conservação ambiental e direitos territoriais em áreas de incidência de programas de desenvolvimento social e sustentável
Authors: Paoliello Renata Medeiros
Published: April 2020

O Vale do Ribeira, região recoberta pela última área contínua de Mata Atlântica, portanto alvo da legislação preservacionista e do controle ambiental, recortada por mosaicos de áreas de preservação sobrepostas a diferentes modalidades correntes de ocupação e uso da terra e dos recursos, apresenta-se como locus privilegiado de emergência de conflitos de interesses, orientações e práticas quanto à atividade econômica, agrícola e não agrícola, particularmente nas distintas áreas de incidência de políticas de reconhecimento de direitos territoriais – remanescentes de quilombos, terra indígena e assentamento PDS. O objetivo do artigo é o de entender, em cada contexto, como e se está-se incorporando uma visão conservacionista como valor e como estratégia, articulada à etnicidade e à tradicionalidade, para atualizar esses espaços sociais.
Reserva Extrativa Marinha (RESEX) da Prainha do Canto Verde:
Authors: Galdino José Wilson
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo apresentamos uma análise dos processos pelos quais um grupo de pescadores articulados em torno de um Conselho de Pesca, uma das bases de seu movimento social, articulou e mobilizou a comunidade do município de Beberibe, culminando com a criação da Reserva Extrativista Marinha (RESEX) da Prainha do Canto Verde. Junto com a luta pela posse da terra, essa comunidade foi submetida a um processo educativo, através de seu movimento social local, que qualificou suas lideranças a enfrentarem todos os obstáculos desse processo. Empregando os passos e instrumentos da pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada num estudo de caso, com concepções etnográficas e o enfoque fenomenológico, apresentamos neste trabalho os resultados de nossa apreensão das vivências explicitadas nos relatos dos protagonistas. O discurso dos sujeitos revelou diversos aspectos da experiência de conquista da RESEX, os quais fortaleceram e articularam o movimento social dos pescadores profissio-nais litorâneos, bem como criaram uma referência, um exemplo a ser seguido pelas demais comunidades que vivenciam conflitos pela posse de seu território. Da mesma forma, contribu-íram para a solidez do movimento social da Prainha, de sua mobilização e, por consequência, da organização da comunidade.
A herança bendita:
Authors: Lima Elizabeth Christina de Andrade
Published: April 2020

A continuidade do poder através do nome de família e da disputa entre grupos clânico-oligárquicos tem sido uma constante na cultura política brasileira. Neste artigo analisaremos a instituição e a consolidação do grupo Cunha Lima no Estado da Paraíba, e especialmente na cidade de Campina Grande, por ser esta cidade o principal reduto eleitoral do grupo e de seus aliados. Investigamos a instituição da rede de poder do grupo “Cunha Lima” através da biografia política de Ronaldo José da Cunha Lima. Este é aclamado e festejado como o “poeta Ronaldo” e considerado o “pai’ do “Maior São João do Mundo”, festa junina que dura 30 dias ininterruptos, que acontece no município de Campina Grande, no agreste da Paraíba. Nossa intenção aqui é pensar a festa na política e a política na festa, vendo essa articulação como uma estratégia de construção do poder da referida família e grupo político na cidade e região.
Família, tradição e poder na modernidade brasileira:
Authors: Adilson Filho José
Published: April 2020

Este texto apresenta uma reflexão histórica e sociológica sobre as contradições e ambiguidades da cultura política brasileira, focalizando a influência política e socioeconômica de algumas famílias tradicionais nordestinas na história recente do Brasil. De modo mais especifico, analisamos o caso das famílias Mendonça e Moura, na cidade de Belo Jardim, Pernambuco. Os dados indicam que elas utilizam estratégias tradicionais de manutenção e/ou consolidação do  poder político, em uma época cujas características mais fortes e visíveis são as mudanças e transformações aceleradas vivenciadas, simultaneamente, em escala global e local.
Tramas e ardis do jogo político:
Authors: Fortunato Maria Lucinete , Moreira Neto Mariana
Published: April 2020

As relações de poder em municípios do Alto Sertão Paraibano, no que concerne ao exercício do poder político local, têm sido historicamente analisadas como relações “tradicionais” ou de “apadrinhamento” e dominação. Na contemporaneidade, o “poder” tem sido pensado enquanto uma rede de relações entre forças distintas e conflitantes, a partir do entendimento foucaultiano de que não há relação de poder sem a constituição de um campo de saber. Neste texto defendemos a relevância da problematização da presença ou não dessas relações tradicionais e da existência de continuidades e descontinuidades no quadro atual. No campo discursivo, mudanças de concepções, atitudes e procedimentos de agentes tais como os políticos, a mídia, partidos, associações civis organizados, movimentos sociais etc., representam uma interessante trilha para o entendimento de como são (re)significadas as vivências e as concepções sobre poder local. O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir com esse debate, discutindo o caso dos jogos político-eleitorais nas eleições de 2012 no município de Cajazeiras - PB. A discussão será permeada pelo entendimento do poder como um conjunto de relações de forças e estratégias específicas que instituem uma cultura política, questionando até que ponto, nesse contexto, o poder é pensado como extensão de domínios privados, em suas dinâmicas sutis e microscópicas.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Mesin Extrude Hydron Menggunakan Metode Preventive Maintenance
Authors: Asprilla Gerry
Published: April 2020

Background Hydron extrude machines in line 4 have a high enough total downtime, until the October 2019 period with a total of 264, 33 hours. Damage that often occurs in extrude machines from each Extrude Hydron engine subsystem, namely vacuum filter, vacuum hose and digital vacuum indicator. Aim to focus on steps to reduce damage. And from maintenance ensures the level of reliability and readiness while minimizing maintenance costs. Method on the extrude hydron machine is to use visual inspection and quantitative presentation. Results and Discussion Damage that occurs in vacuum filter components that often need to be caused by dust contamination, Automatic sensors (Limit Switch Piston, Pneumatic Limit Switch Cylinderr) are contaminated with dust particles. In repairing the damage that occurs is based on field conditions, so that the repair downtime is quite long due to the availability of spare parts and technical personnel. Conclusion in minimizing damage to extrude hydron machines using preventive maintenance
Perancangan Bentuk Penyaring Sampah Pada Alat Penyaring Sampah Sungai
Authors: Karmiati Besse Titing
Published: April 2020

Background Improvement of river waste filtering technology currently still has many problems and constraints, ranging from the large number of river waste filtering tools that still require large amounts of power, up to large dimensions. Aim Then it is necessary to do a development by analyzing some form of filter to get the form of river waste filter in accordance with the character of the river. Method of planning and clarifying the tasks designing the product concept, designing the product form (embodiment design). Results and Discussion this research is a 4-arm ferris wheel-shaped trash filter made of aluminum plate which rotates clockwise, each arm has a capacity of 7 kg / round and the filter power requirement is 151.62 Watt. Conclusion with a capacity of 7 kg / round with a filter power requirement of 151.62 Watts to clean waste.
Study of the Dynamic Characteristics of Some Circuit Optimization Strategies
Authors: Zemliak Alexander
Published: April 2020

The work explores the possibility of a significant reduction in processor time required to optimize analog circuits. For this, we can reformulate and generalize the problem of chain optimization based on the approaches of optimal control theory. The analog circuit design process is formulated as a dynamic controlled system. A special control vector has been defined to redistribute the computational cost between circuit analysis and parametric optimization. This redistribution significantly reduces CPU time. The task of designing a circuit for the minimum processor time can be formulated as a classical optimal control problem while minimizing some functional. The introduction of the concept of the Lyapunov function of a controlled dynamic system made it possible to use it to analyse the main characteristics of the design process. An analysis of the behaviour of a special function, which is a combination of the Lyapunov function and its time derivative, made it possible to compare various design strategies and select the best ones that are executed in minimal CPU time.
Model Struktural Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Sebagai Variabel Eksogen
Authors: Riwoe Febry Lodwyk Rihe , Mulyana Mumuh
Published: April 2020

High school graduates have many university choices when making further study decisions. Various facilities and advantages offered by universities. The experiences and impressions first obtained when interacting, communicating and transacting with a Unit PMB, can be deeply embedded in the minds of students and the community which has implications for the level of satisfaction. This study aims to measure the effect of physical evidence, empathy, assurance, reliability and responsiveness to the new students’ satisfaction. This quantitative descriptive study used cross sectional primary data from 100 new IBI Kesatuan Students conducted at the beginning of April 2020. The data were analyzed using a partial least square structural equation modeling approach. The results showed that the factors of physical evidence, empathy, reliability and responsiveness significantly affected student satisfaction.
The segmental and tonal structure of verb inflection in Babanki
Authors: Akumbu Pius , Hyman Larry , Kießling Roland
Published: April 2020

In this study we provide a comprehensive phonological and morphological analysis of the complex tense-aspect-mood (TAM) system of Babanki, a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon. Our emphasis is on the competing inflectional tonal melodies that are assigned to the verb stem. These melodies are determined not only by the multiple past and future tenses, perfective vs. progressive aspect, and indicative vs. imperative, subjunctive, and conditional moods, but also affirmative vs. negative and “conjoint” (CJ) vs. “disjoint” (DJ) verbal marking, which we show to be more thorough going than the better known cases in Eastern and Southern Bantu. The paper concludes with a ranking of the six assigned tonal melodies and fourteen appendices providing all of the relevant tonal paradigms.
Las tecnologías del aprendizaje y la comunicación (TAC) en el marco de la profesionalización docente UNAE-Morona Santiago
Authors: García Walter , Jaramillo Nidia
Published: April 2020

Las tecnologías del aprendizaje y la comunicación (TAC) orientan las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) hacia usos formativos; reorientando el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje - evaluación hacia el sujeto que aprende (centrado en el estudiante), utilizando un conjunto de servicios, redes, aplicaciones y dispositivos que nos ofrece la era digital dirigidos a mejorar la calidad de los procesos de aprendizaje. Este estudio se enfoca  en conocer cómo el uso de la tecnología permite estrechar las brechas de desigualdades sociales al acercar el conocimiento y la información a quienes, por cuestiones sociales, económicas y de género no han concluido su formación académica a nivel superior, bajo este contexto  la profesionalización docente de quienes ejercen las funciones de docentes en la Provincia de Morona Santiago tanto en la jurisdicción hispana como bilingüe han sido beneficiadas por las carreras a distancia ofertada por la Universidad Nacional de Educación del Ecuador (UNAE), con base a un modelo pedagógico mediante la aplicación de las tecnologías del aprendizaje y la comunicación (TAC), a la vez promueve el aprendizaje para toda la vida. Los estudiantes docentes interactúan con el profesorado mediante el Entorno Virtual de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje (EVEA), esta plataforma es amigable y fácil de usarla tanto para quienes cumplen las funciones de docentes o de estudiantes en esta carrera de profesionalización. El resultado se centra en la experiencia obtenida al relacionar la práctica en entornos presenciales y virtuales, como en la reflexión de la importancia de la tecnología para borrar fronteras de todo tipo con el único objetivo de generar nuevas alternativas que coadyuven a la excelencia educativa. La interacción entre las TAC de los estudiantes-docentes participantes genera motivación para avanzar hacia el desarrollo profesional docente.
Türk Siyasal Hayatının Vakitsiz Doğan Çocuğu: Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası
Authors: MÜEZZİNOĞLU Ersin
Published: April 2020

Yeni Türk devletinin ilk muhalefet partisi olan Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkasının (TPCF) kuruluşu, faaliyetleri ve kapatılışı erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin ve Türk siyasal hayatının önemli ve tartışmalı konularından biridir. Teşekkülüyle birlikte yeni Türkiye’yi çok partili hayatla da tanıştıran TPCF, önemi ölçüsünde araştırılmaya konu edilmemiştir. TPCF, içinde eski İttihat ve Terakkinin bazı nüfuzlu şahsiyetlerini barındırması, çalışma ve teşkilatlanma usulleri, hatta aldığı isim bakımından İttihat ve Terakkinin istihalesi ve yeni bir teşkilatla tekrar faaliyete geçmesi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Fırka aynı zamanda 1923 seçimleriyle tasfiye olan İkinci Grubun da bir sığınağı ve fikirlerini tahakkuk ettirmek için vasıtası olmuştur. TPCF, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarındaki iktidar-muhalefet ilişkileri ve yaşanan tartışmalar yönüyle de üzerinde durulmaya değerdir. Uzun ömürlü olmayan bu fırkanın, vakitsiz doğduğu ve yaşama olasılığı olmadığı ileri sürülmüştür. Çalışmada ağırlıklı olarak dönemin gazeteleri ve hatıratlar ışığında; TPCF’nin ortaya çıkış nedenleri, programı ve faaliyetleri, Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası ile ilişkileri, kapatılmasının gerekçe ve etkenleri üzerinde durulmuş ve mevcut literatür de gözden geçirilerek TPCF hakkında daha sıhhatli bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanmıştır.
Analysis Of The Situation Of Malek Mosque In Kerman And The Necessity Of Restoration Of This Seljuq Building
Authors: ROOSTA Jamshid , MOQİMİZADE Zohre
Published: April 2020

The Seljuq government of Kerman (433-583 A.H. / 1042-1188 A.D.) is of the governments less studied and researched by Iranian researchers and scholars and this can be found in a small reflection on Persian studies on this dynasty. While the cultural and civil conditions of this governments and the elements existing in this culture convince the researcher to take a step, beyond a simple identification and expression of political history, to analyze and explain how these cultural elements entered and what the reasons were and how can the Seljuq architecture be exalted in Kerman. Undoubtedly, one of the main cultural and developmental symbols of the Seljuk government of Kerman is the Turānshah Mosque (the Malek Mosque). Therefore, in the present study, it is tried to firstly explain how the Seljuq government was formed in Kerman and at the second and most important stage, to explain how Malek Mosque was constructed and how its situation is. Therefore, the main questions are: how is the current situation of Malek Mosque? And how does new urbanism affect its physical space? The results of the present study shows that this mosque has been constructed in the Seljuq era and like other architectural monuments of the Seljuq era, it has a lot of strength and beauties. In spite of its many beauties, today, the building is less paid attention and needs to be maintained better and restoration of it seems essential.
Mersin Şehir Merkezinde Bulunan Tarihi Kamu Binalarının Giriş Cepheleri (1850-1955)
Authors: ELEMANA Halil
Published: April 2020

Mersin’in 1850’den sonraki idari değişimleri, kamu yapılaşmasını etkilemiş bunun sonucunda kentleşme süreci hız kazanmıştır. Kent çekirdeği, bu yapılaşmanın ekseninde şekillenmiş ve bugünkü tarihi kent dokusu oluşmuştur. Mersin kent merkezindeki tarihi kamu yapılarını toplu halde değerlendiren bir çalışma olmaması ve tarihi binaların cepheleri özelinde incelemeye alınmaması nedeniyle ortaya çıkan eksiklik, bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Tarihi kamu yapılarının giriş cephesinin incelendiği bu çalışmada; cepheler tanımlandıktan sonra karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Cephe tasarımında etkili olan unsurlar doğrultusunda dönemsel ayrımlar üzerinden değerlendirilen cepheler, simgesel ifadeler noktasında da anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmesi yapılan bina cephelerinin, yerel, bölgesel ve tarihsel koşullara göre şekillendiği görülmekle birlikte Akdeniz liman kent mimarisinden de etkiler barındırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan kamu binalarının cephelerindeki simgesel ifadeler hem Osmanlı hem de Cumhuriyet dönemlerinde merkeziyetçi politikanın izlerini barındırmaktadır. Çalışmanın içeriğinde yer alan binalar, devletin doğrudan yaptırdığı ve kamu hizmetine sunduğu yapılar olup sonradan kamu yapısına dönüştürülen binalar bu çalışmanın kapsamı dâhilinde değildir.
Bulgar Yazar İvan Lesiçkof’un Gözünden Balkan Harbinde Kırcaali Müfrezesi Ve Mehmed Yaver Paşa’nın Esareti
Authors: KOÇAK Sinan
Published: April 2020

Tuğgeneral Mehmed Yaver Paşa, Balkan Harbinde Osmanlı Devletinin oluşturduğu Doğu ordusuna bağlı Kırcaali Müfrezesinin komutanıdır. Yaver Paşa elindeki imkanların kısıtlı olması ve verdiği hatalı kararlar sonucunda Bulgarlara esir düşmüştür. Mağlup bir komutan olan Yaver Paşa hakkında elimizdeki bilgiler oldukça kısıtlıdır. Bu yüzden İvan Lesiçkof’un “Balkan Muharebatı Hatıratından” adlı eserinin Yaver Paşa ve Kırcaali Müfrezesi hakkında verdiği bilgiler oldukça önemlidir. Ayrıca bu eser Balkan Harbinin gerçekleştiği tarihe yakın bir zamanda neşr edildiği için birinci el kaynak niteliğindedir. Ayrıca yazar İvan Lesiçkof’un bizzat Balkan Harbine katılması ve gördüklerini kaleme alması bu eserin değerini artırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Balkan Harbi hakkında komşumuz olan Bulgarların ne düşündüklerin anlamamız açısından da önemli bir eserdir. Makalemiz İvan Lesiçkof’un “Balkan Muharebatı Hatıratından” adlı eserinin birinci cüzü olan “Yaver Paşa’nın Esareti” adlı kısmın transkripsiyon ve değerlendirilmesi sonucunda hazırlanmıştır. Lesiçkof’un bu eseri Ankara da bulunan Milli Kütüphane’den tedarik edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu makalede telif ve tetkik eserlerden de yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızın amacı Lesiçkof’un “Balkan Muharebatı Hatıratından” adlı eserine göre Mehmed Yaver Paşa’nın Birinci Balkan Harbinde Bulgarlarla yaptığı mücadeleleri ve sonucunda esir düşmesi olayını birinci el kaynağa dayalı olarak incelemektir.
Türkiye-Polonya İlişkilerinin Tesisinde Başlıca Dış Dinamiklerin Fonksiyonu
Authors: YILMAZ ODABAŞI Hadiye
Published: April 2020

Dünya tarihinin iki kadim milleti olan Polonyalılar/Lehler ve Türklerin ikili ilişkilerinde hem Osmanlı Devleti hem de Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş döneminde temel dış dinamiklerden biri Çarlık Rusya/Sovyet Rusya’nın izlediği dış politika olmuştur. 20. yy.’ın başında Türkiye ve Polonya iç politik ortamında köklü değişimler-dönüşümler yaşanmasına rağmen her iki devletin genel dış politika stratejilerinde ve birbirleriyle ilişkilerinde Rus/Sovyet realitesi varlığını korumaya devam etmiştir. Osmanlı’nın Polonya ile ilişkilerini temel dış tehdit unsuru olan Rusya’ya karşı denge stratejisi belirlerken, Milli Mücadele döneminde TBMM-Polonya ilişkilerinde baş müttefik Sovyet Rusya’nın muvafakati büyük oranda belirleyici olmuştur. Bu yönüyle Türkiye-Polonya ilişkilerinde aynı temel dış dinamiğin -olumlu ya da olumsuz-süreklilik arz etmesine yol açan etkenlerin, söz konusu zaman kesitinde uluslararası sistemin devamlılığı ve Polonya-Türkiye-Sovyet Rusya coğrafyasının da içinde bulunduğu bölgede algılanan dış tehdit unsurlarının sabit durumu olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye-Polonya ilişkilerinin tesisine giden sürece dair ana kesitler incelenmiş, söz konusu evrede Sovyet Rusya-Polonya ve Türkiye-Sovyet Rusya arasında yaşanan gelişmelerin analiziyle bir dış dinamik olarak Sovyet Rusya’nın Türkiye-Polonya ilişkilerine etkisi değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The Impact Of Ethical Context On Employees In-Role Performance And Citizenship Behavior In Telecom Sector Of Pakistan: The Mediating Role Of Perceived Organizational Support
Authors: Watto Waqas Ahmad , Monium Abdul , Ali Qurban , Ijaz Ali
Published: April 2020

The research purpose was to find out the influence of ethical context on certain employees’ behaviors (OCB-I, OCB-O In-role performance) working in the largest telecom companies of Pakistan. The most valuable asset for an organization is its employees, so the management must fix the factors that hinder their performance. In recent years, employees’ attitudes and behaviors in their work settings have remained the admiring topics in the field of organizational behavior. This study aims to investigate the impact of ethical culture and ethical climate on employee in-role performance and citizenship behavior while considering perceived organizational support as a mediating variable. The sample for this research is consisted of 800 employers and employees working in the top four cellular companies of large cities of Punjab, Pakistan. Statistical Package for Social Science version SPSS 16 is used for data analysis. To check the mediating and direct relationship between key variables of the study, correlation and regression analysis is used. Results indicate that both ethical culture and ethical climate have a positive relationship with employees’ outcomes i.e. in-role performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Perceived organizational support partially mediates the relationship between ethical context and employees’ outcomes.
Analysis Of Food System Resilience In Kampong Cireundeu, Leuwigajah, South Cimahi, Cimahi
Authors: Purike Era
Published: April 2020

Sustainable agriculture and food system resilience are two interrelated things where the assessment of the sustainability of social, ecological, economic and consumption aspects is the main consideration in assessing the resilience of a food system. Kampong Cireundeu is an area that has a group of people who choose staple foods made from cassava instead of rice. Food systems are exposed to natural environmental resources that can be utilized (ecological conditions), political policies and structures, consumption culture and social safety nets that exist in society. This study aims to analyze the conditions of the resilience of the existing food system in Kampong Cireundeu. The food system in Kampong Cireundeu also implements sustainable agriculture. There are four dimensions that are used to explain the resilience of the food system in Kampong Cireundeu, where all three aspects are also included in the indication of sustainable agriculture. The four dimensions are (1) Ecological Dimensions; (2) Economic Dimensions; (3) Consumption Dimensions; (4) Social Dimensions. All of these dimensions are analyzed and the authors conclude that the food system in Kampong Cireundeu is in a vulnerable condition but the choice of cassava staple food could increase the resilience of the food system.
Hanceola suffruticosa (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae), a new species from the Sino-Vietnamese border
Authors: Chen Ya-Ping , Paton Alan J. , Xiang Chun-Lei
Published: April 2020

Hanceola is a genus of eight herbaceous species previously thought to be endemic to southern China. However, H. suffruticosa, a new species described here from China and Vietnam, differs from all other species of Hanceola by its subshrubby habit. It is also distinct in its shallowly bicrenate laminae and densely purplish glandular puberulent inflorescences. The morphological description, illustrations, and distribution of the new species are presented. A key to all species of Hanceola is also provided.
Pour un rayon de vérité
Authors: Landa Fabio
Published: April 2020

La vérité en psychanalyse, le dialogue Derrida-Yerushalmi sur Freud et ses conséquences pour l’histoire et la pratique de la psychanalyse.
Au risque de la psychanalyse…
Authors: Fournier Sébastien
Published: April 2020

Depuis plusieurs années, il est possible d’entendre, ici et là , que la psychanalyse est en crise, qu’elle est inévitablement vouée à disparaître. Sa pratique comme sa théorie font l’objet de nombreuses critiques. La méfiance (ou plutôt la défiance) est de rigueur. Dans ce contexte, il semble plus que jamais pertinent de s’interroger : pourquoi ce rejet de la psychanalyse ? Ne faut-il pas y voir l’expression d’un symptôme ?
Affrontements fraternels
Authors: Tamet Jean-Yves
Published: April 2020

La trilogie frère de sang, d’armes et de lait est le trépied de l’argumentation, avec Caïn et Abel et La peste comme illustrations. Les conflits, familiaux ou institutionnels, rencontrés par Freud composent également la toile historique d’implications dans l’analyse.
Non-marital childbearing of migrants and their descendants: Russians in Estonia compared with Russians in Russia and Estonians
Authors: Sakkeus Luule , Abuladze Liili , Rahnu Leen , Puur Allan
Published: April 2020

Pour expliquer l’émergence de comportements alternatifs en matière de famille et de fécondité, l’article mobilise des cadres explicatifs concurrents : rapport à la modernité et position sociale défavorisée. À partir des données recueillies dans le cadre de l’enquête sur les générations et les rapports de genre dans les deux pays (2004-2005), notamment auprès des femmes nées entre 1924 et 1986, il saisit les modèles de fécondité au regard de la parité chez des couples mariés et non-mariés, en comparant les migrants et descendants russes en Estonie aux populations autochtones en Estonie et en Russie. L’article établit que c’est parmi les Estoniens et les Russes (migrants) en Estonie que les naissances hors mariage sont les plus fréquentes, ce qui permet à ces auteurs de conclure que la culture et la socialisation (et non la position sociale) façonnent de manière déterminante ces différences en terme de fécondité.
S’aventurer chez Maurice Bellet. Une parole-écoutée
Authors: Lagacé-Roy Daniel
Published: April 2020

Que se passe-t-il lorsqu’on s’aventure dans les écrits de Bellet ? Cet article répond à cette question en soulignant le caractère particulier de son écriture, posant des questions, suggérant des réponses et en présentant, comme exemple, certaines réflexions de ce dernier sur les Manuscrits de Thérèse. Cette approche a permis de présenter ce qui peut se passer lorsqu’un lecteur s’aventure dans ses écrits. De fait, il invite tout un chacun à écrire sa propre histoire à partir de ce qui a été entendu lors de l’écoute de ses écrits.
Charité et méthode chez Pascal
Authors: Degroote Nicolas
Published: April 2020

Pascal tient un double discours sur la vérité. Parfois, en bon cartésien, il souligne que la méthode est indispensable. Parfois, en bon augustinien, il répète qu’on n’entre dans la vérité que par la charité. Il s’agira donc dans cette étude de comprendre l’articulation pascalienne de la méthode et de la charité dans la recherche de la vérité. Dans une approche résolument herméneutique, éclairés par Heidegger et Gadamer, en examinant notamment le concept pascalien de figure , nous verrons Pascal mettre progressivement en place une réflexion herméneutique sur l’amour et son rôle dans le cercle herméneutique. Pour Pascal, si toute compréhension est affectée, seule la charité rend possible l’herméneutique figurative, donc l’entrée dans la vérité.
Extended GRA-Based MADM Strategy With Single-Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers
Authors: Pramanik Surapati , Mallick Rama
Published: April 2020

Multi-attribute decision-making(MADM) strategy has been proposed to handle uncertain decision-making problems. The most extensively used models of grey system theory is grey relational analysis (GRA). This strategy was flourished by Chinese Professor J. Deng. This strategy also known as Deng's grey incidence analysis model. GRA uses a generic concept of intelligence. It describes any circumstance as no information as black and perfect information as white. Nevertheless, these idealized situations appear in real-world problems. In this chapter, the authors extend GRA strategy for multi-attribute decision making in trapezoidal neutrosophic number (TrNN) environment. To develop a GRA strategy in trapezoidal neutrosophic number (TrNN) environment, the authors use score function and accuracy function. Then Hamming distance for two trapezoidal neutrosophic number (TrNN) are also described. The authors solve a numerical problem to explain the pertinence of the proposed strategy. Lastly, they provide a comparison between VIKOR strategy with existing strategy.
A Novel Python Toolbox for Single and Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Matrices
Authors: Broumi Said , Topal Selçuk , Bakali Assia , Talea Mohamed , Smarandache Florentin
Published: April 2020

Recently, single valued neutrosophic sets and interval valued neutrosophic sets have received great attention among the scholars and have been applied in many applications. These two concepts handle the indeterminacy and consistent information existing in real-life problems. In this chapter, a new Python toolbox is proposed under neutrosophic environment, which consists of some Python code for single valued neutrosophic matrices and interval valued neutrosophic matrices. Some definitions of interval neutrosophic vague set such as union, complement, and intersection are presented. Furthermore, the related examples are included.
Kerkordelike toleransie en die reg van usansie
Authors: Van Wyk Barry J.
Published: April 2020

A tolerant treatment of church order and the law of usance: This article discusses the recent decline of church polity in the Netherdutch Reformed Church which is obvious in different areas of the Church with special reference to the liturgy practised in sermons of some congregations. This decline is also observed in other churches in South Africa and abroad. The article is a reaction to the reason for this situation and indicates that it should not be found in a collegialistic concept of church, but rather due to congregationalism or independentism in modern form. The article’s viewpoint is that the above-mentioned church polity decline is a result of the fact that church order is not valued as an order with a Scriptural and therefore an ecclesiological basis.
Plural Approaches as a Tool for Galician Studies at the Brazilian University: Didactic Experiences in the UFPR Letters Course
Authors: Souza Sweder , Calvo del Olmo Francisco Javier , Rocha da Cunha Karine Marielly
Published: April 2020

Even today, Galician Studies are (almost) absent in the Brazilian academic landscape. Paradoxical fact, since the role of Galicia and the Galician language are essential for the understanding of the history and the present day of the Portuguese language (Lagares & Monteagudo, 2012). Thus, to minimally fill this gap, we have been working, since 2014, in three optional disciplines where this content is examined in a specific way within the theoretical and methodological framework of the Plural Approaches (Candelier, 2007). The subjects of 30 hours each are: Intercomprehension in Romance Languages; Typology of Romance Languages and Introduction to Galician Language and Culture. The latter addresses the argument in a more tangential way. In this text we describe how work is carried out in the discipline of Introduction to Galician Language and Culture, which can serve as inspiration for other institutions that want to develop similar work.
Astronomical Significance of the 137.035 999 Part of the Inverse Fine-Structure Constant
Authors: Sluyser Mels
Published: April 2020

The inverse fine-structure constant 1/α= 137.035 satisfies 1/α = 112 + 42 + 0.035 = 121 + 16 + 0.035 = 137.035, with 11 being the 11 dimensions of M-theory, 4 the number of dimensions of Einstein’s space-time, and 0.035 the 3.5 percent visible Universe. Cosmological information appears to be encrypted linearly as a triplet code in 1/α.
The Impact of Women Parliamentarians on Economic Growth: Modelling & Statistical Analysis of Empirical Global Data
Authors: Khorsheed Eman
Published: April 2020

The impact of empowering women on economic growth is investigated through testing the influence of proportion of women candidates in parliaments. To obtain a long-term view, cross-country analysis is performed in parallel using 10 years World Bank data of 72 countries divided into the UN income-groups: 1-high, 2-upper-middle, 3-lower-middle, and 4- low-income. Statistical analysis reveals severe degree of multicollinearity. To unveil the desired connection, two approaches are implemented. Principle Component Regression is used to assess the independent impact of women parliamentarians. The results demonstrate a positive significant influence: 10% increase in female parliamentarians increase growth by 0.27%, 0.36%, 0.22%, and 0.49%, respectively. To unveil the joint influence of the considered indicators, interaction regression models are developed. The method demonstrates superior results. This work provides an empirical evidence on the positive impact of women political empowerment with respect to stimulating a sustainable economic growth.
Is There Common Ground between Anthropocentrists and Nonanthropocentrists?
Authors: Hernández Betancur Juan Pablo ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: April 2020

Despite the fact that their disagreement concerns the most basic metaethical and metaphysical questions regarding our relation to nature, it has become apparent that many anthropocentrists share with nonanthropocentrists a concern for the environment for its own sake, that is to say, a noninstrumental concern for nature. This concern is also present in practical spheres of environmental engagement. With regard to the philosophical task of justifying the claim that we ought to protect nature, this concern imposes on those that share it at least three conditions: priority, independence of future interaction, and universality. Reasonably specified, these conditions are neutral between anthropocentrism and nonanthropocentrism and should be attractive to both camps. Although there are reasons to think it would be difficult to meet all three conditions at the same time, with some modification a promising way to do it becomes apparent.
Nature’s Indifference
Authors: James Simon P. ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: April 2020

Contrary to what writers such as Hans Jonas and Val Plumwood suggest, much of nature is indifferent to human interests. Mountains, glaciers, sun-baked salt pans—such entities care neither about what interests us humans nor about what is objectively in our interests. It might be hard to see how the property of being indifferent, in this sense, could add value. But it can. For those of us who inhabit highly technological, user-friendly environments, entities such as mountains can have therapeutic value precisely because they so obviously do not care about what matters to us.
Human Edibility, Ecological Embodiment
Authors: Cohoon Christopher ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: April 2020

In her analyses of human ecological alienation, Val Plumwood implies that the recalcitrant problem of human exceptionalism is sustained in part by a kind of imaginative failure, by a certain blind spot to the ecological edibility of the human body. Among the many assumptions responsible for the blind spot, Plumwood suggests, is the liberal conception of the body as something proprietary, as something one owns. Plumwood’s work therefore establishes a new, if counterintuitive, task for environmental philosophy: to find or create models of human embodiment that do not preempt but rather enable access to edibility. One such model can be found in Emmanuel Levinas’s late concept of the pre-egoic ethical body (“recurrence”). This otherwise elusive and frequently neglected concept ought to be understood as a boldly materialist appropriation of Plotinian emanationism. So understood, it provides a path beyond the blind spot that Plumwood identifies. Taking up Levinas in this way opens a new path for environmental philosophy into his idiosyncratic thought—a path distinct, that is, from the standard extensionist maneuver of seeking nonhuman applications for his ultra-humanist notion of the face.
The time to lead: ACRL seeks nominees for section offices
Authors: Of College and Research Libraries Association
Published: April 2020

Standing for ACRL section office is an opportunity to become involved with important issues affecting academic and research librarians in the 21st century, gain leadership experience, and build ties with colleagues. It is also an opportunity to be of service to your ACRL section community, ensuring that it continues to nurture the development of new members and forge deeper connections to the profession.
Don’t Unplug: How Technology Saved My Life and Can Save Yours Too
Authors: Harden Tania
Published: April 2020

Chris Dancy is a die-hard techie and a self-proclaimed consumption-aholic. Known as “the most connected person on earth” (21), Dancy used up to 700 sensors, devices, applications, and services to monitor, evaluate, and change his life—from his eating habits to his spirituality. Don’t Unplug consists of five main sections covering Dancy’s life from birth to age fifty. He shares a lot of his personal life in the book, which brings out feelings of sympathy, empathy, and pity in the reader. In each of the five sections, Dancy first shares his personal stories, and then offers his take-aways and advice from the experience. Dancy considers himself to have an obsessive and addictive personality. “By 2011, I understood that if a substance or situation could be abused, I would find a way to do so” (53). As you read the lengths Dancy goes to tracking his behaviors, it leaves you in no doubt that he did tend to take things to the extreme in every instance.
Why Social Media Is Ruining Your Life
Authors: Glover Sarah Grace
Published: April 2020

Katherine Omerod’s Why Social Media Is Ruining Your Life takes a cursory look into social networks and their effects on mental health and day-to-day life. As a fashion blogger who uses Instagram as the main source of her business, Omerod uses both personal accounts and academic research to address current issues and bad behaviors developed through frequent social network use. Omerod’s main argument is that social media exaggerates self-esteem and mental health issues. She discusses how social networking sites such as Facebook and Instagram interact with the brain like an addiction.
From the Bench
Authors: Stone David R.
Published: April 2020

Supreme Court, Libraries, Schools, Colleges and Universities, Book Publishing, Internet, Social Media, Free Speech, Prisons, Government Speech, Privacy, Church and State, Equal Protection vs. Religious Freedom, Net Neutrality, Campaign Financing
Teoria dos dois fatores: condições de (des)motivações em uma instituição de ensino superior de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Parley Lopes Bernini da , Macedo Bruna Mara
Published: April 2020

Este artigo ancorou em analisar a gestão de qualidade e sua aplicabilidade no Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais – Campus Barbacena, sob a ótica de satisfação dos seus colaboradores no que alude a estrutura da organização e como correlacionam a política de gestão organizacional da instituição. O objetivo central deste trabalho esteve em ponderar, compreender e interpretar qual é a percepção dos pesquisados acerca da estrutura organizacional da instituição e o que percebem por fatores (des)motivacionais ao meio que vivem e convivem, amparado a Teoria dos Dois Fatores de Frederick Herzberg. Metodologicamente, é uma pesquisa de natureza majoritariamente qualitativa a qual norteou a execução desta pesquisa, entrevistando sete indivíduos com ocupações hierárquicas distintas, propondo aproximar ao máximo da realidade dos fatos. A partir das respostas, notou-se que a instituição procura sua melhoria contínua, revelando sua intenção em constantemente mitigar causas pontuais antes que resultem num impasse em cadeia dentro do seu desenho organizacional com o propósito de melhorias nos quadros de chefias e coordenações. Concluí-se que este aspecto apresenta valia visto que a organização é uma entidade social porque é constituída por pessoas; é dirigida para objetivos porque é desenhada para alcançar resultados sendo deliberadamente estruturada pelo fato de que o trabalho é dividido e seu desempenho é atribuído aos membros da organização.
The importance of personal marketing for veterinary acting in the pet market
Authors: Gondim Adriana Leão de Carvalho Lima , Gondim Caio Julio Cesar de Campos Braga Sousa , Macêdo Igor de Lima , Azevêdo Raquel Maria de
Published: April 2020

The pet sector is constantly expanding in Brazil, is among the largest world markets in the area. This work aims to highlight the importance of the study and knowledge of current techniques of personal marketing and their application in the practice of veterinary medicine, emphasizing the professionals working in the pet segment. Although the Veterinarian is a great value added to the pet market, these professionals are not commonly concerned with marketing strategies, as they often did not have contact with the theme even during graduation. Considering the change in pet ownerâ€™s behavior who often treat the pet as a family member and the current competitiveness of the veterinary market, marketing techniques, when used correctly, are important tools for visibility and differentiation of the professional in the market
Balanced scorecard em uma empresa do ramo de transporte revendedor retalhista
Authors: Carneiro Júnior João Bosco Arbués , Oliveira Nayra Angélica de , Niveiros Sofia Inés
Published: April 2020

A crescente necessidade de mudanças e inovações no mundo econômico resultou com que as organizações busquem cada vez mais diferentes formas de alcançarem melhor desempenho e destaque no mercado. O foco desta pesquisa é o Balanced Scorecard-BSC, uma ferramenta de gestão estratégica que permite à empresa a medição e o aumento de seu desempenho através de indicadores. O objetivo é propor para uma empresa do ramo de transportador revendedor retalhista-TRR um modelo de Balanced Scorecard, elaborado de acordo com sua estrutura organizacional. A metodologia enquadra-se como descritiva, estudo de caso e o método de abordagem foi dedutivo e qualitativa. Na fundamentação teórica discorreu-se sobre: planejamento estratégico, estratégia empresarial, modelo de Porter, o BSC e suas quatros perspectivas, mapas estratégicos e TRR. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de reuniões com os responsáveis pela empresa, através das quais foram fornecidas informações que proporcionaram a criação do modelo proposto. Diante da criação do modelo de BSC se verificou que os procedimentos necessários não diferem dos procedimentos ditados pelos criadores Kaplan e Norton, há necessidade de desenvolver a premissa da criação da missão, visão e valores, e posteriormente a estratégia empresarial e os indicadores sob o enfoque nas quatros perspectivas deste modelo.