bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estigma, identidad y trabajo de caracterización
Authors: Jaspers James M. , Robayo Corredor Alejandro
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reflexiona sobre las dinámicas y estrategias que emplean los grupos estigmatizados y marginalizados para salir de ese estatus, acudiendo al caso de los afroamericanos y los dalit para ilustrar dichas estrategias. La reflexión muestra que el trabajo de caracterización, es decir, el trabajo de identificarse y responder a las caracterizaciones impuestas crea ciertos dilemas para los grupos involucrados en el contexto de “las guerras de caracterización”. Estas son un tipo de conflicto cultural que sucede entre opresores y oprimidos y que involucra sus identidades. En la manera en la que abordan los dilemas, los grupos muestran un manejo emocional que es utilizado estratégicamente para reivindicar el estatus de los marginalizados. Se concluye con un llamado a la concreción y a observar las dinámicas de los grupos para que a partir de ellas se trabaje en la construcción de estrategias y no al revés, imponiendo esencias a las particularidades.
Selection of Calabrian strains of Saccharomyces sensu stricto for red wines
Authors: Caridi A.
Published: October 2021

Phenolic compounds provide important quality attributes to red wines interacting with the organoleptic impact of wines. Yeast mannoproteins can interact with grape phenolic compounds, responsible for colour and antioxidant activity of wines. The aim of this work was to perform oenological characterisation and specific selection of Calabrian strains ofSaccharomyces sensu stricto. Among the considered traits, the aptitude of the yeast to preserve grape pigments and colour intensity was included. Among the best six yeast strains – Sc2731, Sc2742, Sc2756, Sc2773, Sc2774, and Sc2823 – strain Sc2742 exhibits the highest Folin–Ciocalteu index and strain Sc2774 the highest colour intensity. These two selected yeasts may be used as starter for the production of red wines in order to preserve grape pigments and colour intensity.
A brachytherapia szerepe az ajak-szájüregi daganatok kuratív ellátásában
Authors: Ferenczi Örs , Major Tibor , Takácsi-Nagy Zoltán
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. A szájüregi daganatok kuratív kezelésében az
elsődlegesen választandó műtét mellett a sugárterápiának is jelentős szerepe
van. A lokális tumormentesség biztosításához azonban dóziseszkaláció szükséges.
Ennek külső besugárzással való megvalósítása a környező normálszövetek
fölösleges dózisterhelésével és az ebből következő mellékhatások előfordulásának
emelkedésével jár. A brachytherapia (BT) – amelynek során radioaktív
sugárforrást/sugárforrásokat juttatunk a tumorba vagy annak közelébe – lehetővé
teszi a helyileg magasabb dózis leadását a környező ép szövetek kímélésével. A
BT a korai, T1–2N0 stádiumú szájüregi tumoroknál – kedvező prognosztikai
faktorok mellett – akár kizárólagosan vagy mint posztoperatíve egyedül
alkalmazott terápiás modalitás jön szóba. Kedvezőtlenebb prognózis esetén vagy
előrehaladottabb stádiumban (T3–4 vagy N+) a műtétet és/vagy a percutan
irradiációt kiegészítő eljárásként alkalmazható kedvező sugárfizikai
tulajdonságai miatt. A kis dózisteljesítményű (low-dose-rate, LDR) BT-t már
évtizedek óta alkalmazzák a terápiában, de ezt kezdi kiszorítani a nagy
dózisteljesítményű (high-dose-rate, HDR), illetve a pulzáló dózisteljesítményű
(pulse-dose-rate, PDR) BT. A jelen áttekintő tanulmány célja irodalmi adatok
alapján a BT szerepének és indikációjának ismertetése a szájüregi daganatok
kuratív kezelésében, alrégiókra lebontva. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(37):
1471–1479.

Summary. Radiation therapy plays a significant role in the curative
treatment of oral cavity tumors, in addition to the primary choice of surgery.
However, dose escalation is required to ensure local tumor control. Its
implementation with external irradiation is accompanied by an unnecessary dose
exposure to the surrounding normal tissues and an increase in the incidence of
consequent side effects. Brachytherapy (BT), in which a radiation source/sources
is/are placed inside or close to the tumor, allows a higher dose to be delivered
locally, sparing the surrounding intact tissues. In addition to favorable
prognostic factors in early T1–2N0 stage oral cavity tumors, BT is considered
either exclusively or as a sole postoperative therapeutic modality. At less
favorable prognosis or at a more advanced stage (T3–4 or N+), BT can be used as
a complementary procedure after surgery and/or percutaneous irradiation based on
its favorable radio-physical properties. Low-dose-rate (LDR) BT has been used in
the therapy for decades, but recently it has been replaced by high-dose-rate
(HDR) and pulse-dose-rate (PDR) BT. The purpose of this review is to describe
the role and indications of BT in the treatment of oral cavity tumors
categorized into subregions, based on the literature data. Orv Hetil. 2021;
162(37): 1471–1479.
Hikikomori: a COVID–19-járvány egy lehetséges mentálhigiénés következménye
Authors: Herold Márton , Herold Róbert , Csuta Cintia , Tényi Tamás
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. A COVID–19-járvány kényszerű tartós szociális
távolságtartást idézett elő az emberek között, ami az egyéb mentális
rendellenességek és mentálhigiénés következmények mellett egy sajátos
pszichiátriai jelenségre, a hikikomori állapotra hívja fel a figyelmet. A
hikikomori tartós és szélsőséges szociális visszahúzódással járó jelenség,
melynek kidolgozott kritériumrendszere egyelőre még nem található meg a mentális
rendellenességeket osztályozó diagnosztikus kézikönyvekben. Kialakulásának
pontos mechanizmusáról még keveset tudunk, de az állapot megjelenése és az
internet térnyerése között egyes szerzők szoros kapcsolatot látnak. Klasszikusan
az egyén egy társadalmi szempontból megalázó vagy előnytelenül alakuló helyzet
következtében vonul vissza fokozatosan egy önként vállalt izolációba. Bár a
külvilág nem teljesen érdektelen számukra, azonban a retraumatizáció elkerülése
érdekében leginkább online követik a világ történéseit és tartanak kapcsolatot
másokkal. A COVID–19-pandémia – különösen a lezárások következményeként előtérbe
kerülő online életvitelhez kötődően – jelentős mértékben hozzájárult az internet
térnyeréséhez, miközben a valós társas kapcsolatok kényszerűen beszűkültek. Ez a
konstelláció jelentős kockázati tényezőnek tekinthető a hikikomori
szempontjából, amely hosszú távon a világjárvány egyik nem várt szövődménye
lehet, különösen az adolescens és a fiatal felnőtt korosztályban. Orv Hetil.
2021; 162(41): 1637–1642.

Summary. The COVID-19 pandemic forced prolonged social distancing
between people. This, among other mental disorders and mental health
consequences, highlights a specific psychiatric phenomenon: the hikikomori
condition. The hikikomori is a phenomenon of persistent and extreme social
withdrawal. The condition’s established diagnostic set of criteria is not yet to
be found in diagnostic manuals classifying mental disorders. Little is known
about the exact mechanism of its development, but some authors see a close link
between its emergence and the rise of the internet. Typically, the individual
gradually withdraws into a voluntary isolation as a result of a socially
humiliating or unfavourable situation. Although the outside world is not
completely irrelevant to them, they tend to follow online the events of the
world and they also keep in touch with others mostly online in order to avoid
retraumatization. The COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in relation to the rise of
online lifestyles as a consequence of lockdowns, has contributed significantly
to the more and more frequent use of the internet, while real social contact has
been inevitably reduced. This constellation can be seen as a major risk factor
for hikikomori, which in the long term could be an unanticipated complication of
the pandemic, especially in adolescents and young adults. Orv Hetil. 2021;
162(41): 1637–1642.
PENETAPAN DAN PENGENDALIAN TITIK KENDALI KRITIS HISTAMIN PADA PENGOLAHAN TUNA STEAK BEKU (Thunnus sp.) DI PT. PERMATA MARINDO JAYA MUARA BARU - JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Perdana Gadis Mila Rosa , Sumiyanto Widodo , Sipahutar Yuliati H.
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati Praktik Berproduksi Yang Baik Tuna Steak Beku, Prosedur Operasi Standar Sanitasi, menganalisis penetapan dan mengendalikan bahaya histamin pada titik kendali kritis. Metode dilakukan dengan survey dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cara berproduksi yang baik sudah baik namun pada penerimaan bahan baku yaitu audit approval supplier kurang dilakukan dengan ketat dibuktikan dengan kurang diterapkannya sanitasi, penanganan yang baik dan higienis saat pembongkaran ikan. Penerapan 8 kunci sanitasi sesuai prosedur perusahaan namun pencegahan kontaminasi silang belum diterapkan yaitu masih ditemukan klip hitam besi di ruang UV 1 yang dapat mencemari produk dengan serpihan logam. Namun pengendali mutu segera melakukan pembenahan setelah ditemukannya klip kertas hitam besi di ruang UV 1 sehingga tidak ditemukan klip kertas hitam besi atau benda-benda yang dapat mencemari produk lagi pada ruang proses. Penerapan 12 langkah HACCP sesuai prosedur, namun verifikasi pada audit internal terhadap penerapan kunci SSOP pencegahan kontaminasi silang kurang dilakukan. Pengendalian titik kritis histamin sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dibuktikan dengan kadar histamin tidak ada yang melebihi standar perusahaan yaitu 17 ppm.
LIQUID SOAP WITH ADDITIONS SARGASSUM (Sargassum polycystum) EXTRACT
Authors: Zahra Allya , Fauzan Irfan Restu , D Intan Oktavia , Setyaningrum Setyaningrum , Sujuliyani Sujuliyani
Published: October 2021

Research on making Sargassum soap with the addition of Sargassum polycystum seaweed was carried out for 2 months at the Jakarta College of Fisheries. This study aims to determine the flow of the Sargassum polycystum soap making process, find out how to make Sargassum polycystum soap extracts, determine the quality of liquid soap produced through sensory, chemical and biological tests. This research uses direct research methods. Research results show that the process of making liquid soap extracts include: preparation of raw materials, maceration, evaporation, rinsing and drying. The process of making liquid soap, among others, by adding chemicals include: texafon S, sodium sulfate, aquades, texafon EVR, glycerin, olive oil Sargassum extract, perfume. Based on the results of sensory testing of soap by adding the concentration of Sargassum extract with soap that did not get the addition of Sargassum, it has an average rating that is almost the same. In addition to knowing the quality of Sargassum, chemical, microbiological and anti-bacterial tests were also carried out. Chemical tests include: Moisture content, specific gravity, viscosity, foam stability, Ph test, and free alkali. While the microbiological tests conducted on soap are: ALT.Keywords: Liquid soap, Seaweed, Sargassum, Extract
KAJIAN TEKNIS PEMBESARAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI PT SURI TANI PEMUKA, BANYUWANGI - JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sandi Deby Tiara , Rahardjo Sinung , Marlina Erni
Published: October 2021

Udang vaname (L. vannamei) adalah komoditas yang berkembang pesat dengan keunggulan pertumbuhannya cepat, dan mempunyai harga pasar yang cukup tinggi dan secara ekonomi udang vaname memberikan kontribusi terhadap nilai ekspor hasil produksi perikanan di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 33,1%. Upaya yang dipenuhi untuk kebutuhan konsumsi yang berkualitas maka dibutuhkan pengelolaan teknis dan sumberdaya yang mencukupi serta diperlukannya teknologi yang tepat. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, udang vaname (L. vannamei) telah dikembangkan dengan sistem intensif dan supra intensif. Salah satu potensi tambak di Indonesia adalah PT Suri Tani Pemuka, yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang aktif dalam memproduksi dan pengembangan budidaya udang yang telah menerapkan teknologi intensif. Pengamatan ini dilaksanakan di PT Suri Tani Pemuka, Banyuwangi pada tanggal 2 September sampai dengan 30 Oktober 2019. Tujuan pengamatan adalah mengevaluasi aspek teknis, performansi kinerja budidaya udang vaname, aspek finansial dan identikikasi masalah. Metode observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer maupun sekunder. Aspek teknis dan performansi kinerja budidaya udang vaname di PT STP belum mencapai standar yang berlaku yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan yaitu rata-rata produkttivitas 82%, SR 78%, FCR 58%, ABW 0%, dan ADG 66%
The value of the plate mechanical properties in a case of thoracoplasty at the congenital pectus excavatum
Authors: Dihtiar Valerii , Kaminska Marianna , Karpinsky Mykhaylo , Karpinska Olena
Published: October 2021

Surgical treatment of a congenital pectus excavatum (CPE) includes using of a plate that holds the correct anatomical shape of the chest for a long time. Before implanting the plate behind a sternum, it is bent so that after correcting the deformation, it reproduces shape of the ribs on both sides and fits close to them. Displacement and rotation are the most frequent complications after plate implantation. Therefore, mechanical properties of the plate, such as: strength, ability to withstand the load during surgery and in the long term period — is one of the main guarantees to obtain the good result. Objective. To study the mechanical properties of the plate which is used for thoracoplasty at CPE under conditions comparable to real loads in order to gain maximal correction. Methods. Experimental bending tests were performed on 5 standard plates of 2.5 mm thick, 13 mm width and 200 mm length, made from titanium Ti6–AL4–V (according to ISO 5832-3). All plates were bent with a special surgical instrument according to the anatomical shape of a chest, using method of surgery by D. Nuss. All plates supports were placed on a distance from the fixing screws. The force of bending load was applied to the middle of the plate, gradually increasing from 150 to 600 H with a step 50 H. At each value of the loading we measured the height of the plate edge elevation. Results. Under load conditions of 600 H, the elevation of a plate edge did not exceed 3 mm and was equal to (2700 ± 177) μcm. In a case of twice lower loads (300 H), value of lifting edge of the plate decreased in three times and was (700 ± 85) μcm. Changes that happened under loading were the same for all five types of the plate. Conclusions. It is proved that the plates can fully withstand corrective loads with a minimal deformation after thoracoplasty. The discrepancy bet­ween the plate shape in the lateral parts to the restored thorax is caused by the changing of configuration of the last one and increasing in the anteroposterior size. Key words. Plate, mechanical pro­perties, thoracoplasty.
MRI analysis of ACL tendon graft Intracanal Incorporation with polypropylene mesh implantation
Authors: Golovakha Maxim , Shevelyov Oleksiy , Bondarenko Stanislav , Pertsov Volodymyr
Published: October 2021

Hamstring tendon graft remains one of the most popular for ACL reconstruction (ACLR). However, its disadvantage is long term ligamentation process and intracanal incorporation and delayed rehabilitation. One of the methods for stimulation of connective tissue growth is the implantation of polypropylene mesh (PPM), which are widely used in hernioplasty. Objective. To compare the MRI data dynamics of intracanal incorporation of tendon graft with implantation of PPM in bone canals. Methods. For evaluation of graft reconstruction in the femoral and tibial canals we used criteria based on the analysis of MRI images in PD FS and STIR sequences: the nature of the signal from the graft in the center of bone canal; general view of the graft; the nature of the MRI signal from the tissues around the graft on the tendons-bone border; the pre­sence of synovial fluid in the canals and bone edema around them. Results of MRI of 75 patients who underwent «all-inside» ACLR with semitendinosus graft were analyzed. In the study group (40 patients) were compared to control group (35 patients) additionally implanted PPM around the ends of the tendon graft. Results. Intracanal graft incorporation in the group of patients with implantation of PPM occurred faster. The nature of the signal from the center of the bone canal and on the bone-tendon border progressed significantly faster in all observed terms. In the research group there was not presence of synovial fluid in the canals along the graft. Conclusions. Implantation of PPM around the ends of the ACL tendon autograft immersed in bone canals, leads, according to MRI data, to faster intra-canal incorporation. Key words. Knee joint, anterior cruciate ligament, arthroscopy.
Control de la tuberculosis en un sistema penitenciario brasileño: un estudio con métodos mixtos
Authors: Lima Mônica Cristina Ribeiro Alexandre d’Auria de , Martinez-Marcos Maria Mercedes , Ballestero Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida , Weiller Teresinha Heck , Oliveira Cassiara Boeno Borges de , Palha Pedro Fredemir
Published: October 2021

Resumen Objetivo analizar el control de la tuberculosis en un sistema penitenciario de un Estado brasileño. Método estudio mixto explicativo secuencial. Fase I: descriptiva retrospectiva de los casos de tuberculosis en presos del estado de São Paulo en el periodo 2010-2016. Los casos se analizaron con frecuencias simples en el software SPSS 20.0 de la IBM y tendencia temporal en el software Stata/SE 14.0, por auto regresión de Prais-Winsten. Fase II: cualitativa. Se realizó con seis informantes-clave (profesionales sanitarios de una prisión) con base en la Teoría Fundamentada Constructivista. Resultados de 16.640 casos, 95,8% eran pulmonares, la Demanda Ambulatoria posibilitó el diagnóstico del 51,4%, y la curación fue la conclusión de tratamiento más frecuente. La categoría central fue: “Hacer bien su trabajo” y las subcategorías fueron: “Descubrir la enfermedad” e “Implicarse en el tratamiento”. Éstas señalaron las estrategias y acciones desarrolladas por los profesionales para diagnosticar y tratar a los presos enfermos. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica los resultados sugieren una importante situación de la tuberculosis en penitenciarías, lo que trae consigo la necesidad de mejor articulación con el equipo de seguridad para un adecuado desarrollo de las estrategias que posibilitan un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento adecuado.
Da estética romântica à arte do estilo: conexões do jovem Nietzsche com August Koberstein
Authors: Cavalcanti Anna Hartmann
Published: October 2021

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é investigar o lugar cada vez mais destacado que a questão da forma de expressão passa a ocupar nos escritos de Nietzsche no período entre o fim dos estudos escolares e os primeiros anos dos estudos universitários. Pretendo elucidar a análise desenvolvida por Koberstein, em sua obra Compêndio de história da literatura nacional alemã, sobre a questão da forma de expressão no movimento romântico, para em seguida mostrar como o crescente interesse de Nietzsche pelo emprego de recursos expressivos nos antigos poemas desdobra-se, no período universitário, na busca de uma arte estilística entendida como elo entre arte e ciência.
A review of the relation between climate variability and mass removal processes
Authors: LEGUIZAMÓN BARRETO LUIS CARLOS , ROJAS JULY
Published: October 2021

This literature review article is a product of the Research Project “Relation Between Climate Variability with Mass Removal Processes. Tunja-Páez case study”, developed in the Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia in the year 2020.
Introduction: This article focuses on the review of research studies and advances made during the last decade regarding the influence of climatic variability on the dynamics of slopes.
Objective: To determine the influence of climatic variability in areas that present slope instability in the Tunja-Páez road corridor located in the department of Boyacá.
Methods: A systematic review of information from books, manuals, reports, guides, and scientific articles on climate change, climate variability, mass removal processes, meteorological variables, and their influence on the resilience and adaptation of infrastructure related to containment and slope drainage projects.
Results: The studies indicate criteria that relate temperature, precipitation and seismic activity with the occurrence of mass movements.
Conclusion: Climatic anomalies in terms of precipitation and temperature has allowed research methodologies using probabilistic models to be developed for estimating the occurrence of said phenomena in future scenarios.
Originality: The presented literature indicates the influence of climatic variability in the resulting mass removal processes as evidenced in studies at the global and national level.
Limitations: This article scientific studies have been compiled that contrast the problems in the stability of slopes of the Tunja-Páez road corridor, without going into the details of these problems.
Composting of solid waste from the coffee milling process using trench composting and a bioreactor with the help of efficient microorganisms in the Libre University, Socorro headquarters
Authors: Patiño Casallas Cristhian David , Blanco Ayala Daniel Camilo , Ortiz Villota Maria Teresita
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The present article is the product of the research “¿Use and management of organic waste from the Majavita farm, Universidad Libre, Socorro Headquarters (Santander)?" carried out during 2017 and 2018 in Socorro, Santander.

Problem: Currently the Libre University, offers to solid waste coming from the benefit of the coffee a management in a trench compost system to prevent contamination that is caused for it poor disposal; this does not imply the production of an optimum product that shall have the standards of quality of a suitable compost.

Objective: Propose an alternative to operate the compost process under suitable conditions of the process variables; it is expected that would allow waste to compost more efficiently and in less time.

Methodology: This article compares the effectiveness of composting production in a traditional trench system against a semi-closed bioreactor system, and the cost-benefit of implement this proposed system.

Results: To guarantee the result by showing the improvement of the process; is necessary to follow and compare the behavior of the process variables in each kind of composters, such as temperature, moisture and ph.

Conclusion: This project seeks to propose a viable alternative for the treatment of the solid waste of the productive process of the coffee.

Originality: This research, seeks to improve the process of compost in the Majavita Farm.

Limitations: The time used to the farm to compost the solid waste using a traditional system.
Trabajo social y justicia social en tiempos de transición
Authors: Cifuentes Patiño María Rocío , Vallejo González Sandra Yaneth
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. Motivar la reflexión de profesionales de ciencias sociales especialmente trabajadores sociales, con respecto a los retos del proceso de construcción de paz, con justicia social. Metodología. Para elaborarlo se consultó: 1) la investigación que en el tema se ha adelantado en el grupo de investigación Cedat. 2) Las experiencias de proyección social del centro Cedat. 3) Literatura sobre el tema de justicia social y paz. Resultado. En el texto se derivan responsabilidades y retos, presentes y futuros para trabajo social, con relación al proceso de transición hacia la construcción de paz con justicia social. Conclusión. El trabajo social debe: 1) Involucrar una concepción plural de justicia social (restaurativa, redistributiva y justicia como reconocimiento). 2) Considerar la ciudadanía y la participación social como: campos de encuentro inter y transdisciplinar; objetos de acción, disputa política e investigación. 3) Gestar compromiso colectivo con la transición.
Depths of despair: Experience report
Authors: Maria Joana Nunes de Azevedo
Published: October 2021

Between 2017 and 2019 I went through the experience of depression and consequently I developed anxiety. In the beginning, in the months of November and December 2017, I found myself in a deep despair, not knowing how to identify what was happening. As an intervention, I went through consultations with the psychologist, where I had conversations, writing and positive affirmations. After these consultations I improved and got out of my depressed state. Awareness in the consultations with the psychologist made me realize how far I was from who I am and from this contact with a professional I was able to gain clarity about my condition and learned techniques to maintain my self-care constant.
Automated Protein Normalization and Tryptic Digestion on a Biomek-NX Liquid Handler System v1
Authors: Chen Yan , Ogorzalek Tad , Kaplan Lease Nurgul , Gin Jennifer , J Petzold Christopher
Published: October 2021

This protocol details steps to normalize the amount of protein for tryptic digestion in quantitative proteomic workflows by using a Biomek NX liquid handler system. It is optimized to normalize protein concentrations in a 96-well plate format and add TCEP, IAA, and trypsin. This protocol works best as part of a semi-automated proteomic sample preparation workflow with: Automated Chloroform-Methanol Protein Extraction on the Biomek-FX Liquid Handler System and Automated Protein Quantitation with the Biomek-FX liquid handler system
EVOLUTION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF UKRAINE WITHIN THE PERIOD OF 30 YEARS OF UKRAINIAN INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Shybiko V.
Published: October 2021

In the article, the author explores relevant issues of the formation and development of the Ukrainian criminal process over the 30 years of existence of the state of Ukraine since the proclamation of its independence. The main stages of the development of the criminal procedure are highlighted and analysed in detail, namely: the stage of its formation since Ukraine's independence proclamation in 1990-1991; the stage of development of the criminal procedure after Ukraine's accession to the Council of Europe and the adoption of the new Constitution of 1996; the stage of the criminal procedure development after the adoption of the new Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of Ukraine in 2012. The novelties of the CrPC of 2012 are comprehensively analysed. Firstly, the Code incorporated the relevant key provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and international legal acts on human rights and justice. Secondly, it settled a number of issues that were important for criminal proceedings but were either unregulated or partially regulated by other laws or regulations. The article provides an analysis of the principle of access to justice enshrined in the CrPC of 2012, which provides for the right of participants in criminal proceedings who have a vested interest in the results of these proceedings (suspect, accused, victim), not only to obtain a fair trial but also to use broad procedural rights and to take an active part in criminal proceedings both during the pre-trial investigation and during the trial, contributing to the comprehensive, complete, and impartial establishment of the circumstances of the criminal proceedings and the adoption of a fair trial. The author also touches on the amendments to the CrPC of 2012, which are related to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and the impossibility of pre-trial investigation and trial in the areas of the anti-terrorist operation, as well as those related to the implementation of the UN Convention against Corruption, aimed at strengthening the fight against corruption crimes.
Social Representations about Safety among Students and Teachers
Authors: Gilemkhanova E.N.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the study is due to the role that social ideas play in the regulation of behavior and the formation of a system of relations among subjects of the educational environment in conditions of special attention to the safety of the educational environment of the school, provoked by destructive precedents among young people (school shooting, near-football, bullying, anarchism, neo-Nazism, etc.). J. Abric’s “Central system, peripheral system” concept was the theoretical framework of this study of ZhK. Aprica. The research hypothesis was based on the idea that violations of the psychological safety of the educational environment are caused by the problem of correlating nuclear and peripheral social representations about safety among different participants in educational settings. We use the prototypical analysis of P. Verges to study social representations of safety. The study sample was 137 students of the 7th grade (72 male, 65 female), 416 students of the 8th grade (201 male, 215 female), 490 students of the 9th grade (201 male, 289 female), 154 students of the 10th grade (84 male, 70 female), 117 students of the 11th grade (50 male, 67 female) and 20 teachers (1 male, 19 female). The results of the study demonstrate that 1) according to social representations about safety, students and teachers have diametrically opposed views on the role of the teacher in ensuring a safe educational environment; 2) students, who highly assess the safety of the educational environment, have active external and internal protection social representations about safety; students who rate the safety of the educational environment, have social representations in the context of passive protection; 3) the analysis of three age categories shows a tendency of the social representations about safety from the norm (students in grades 7-8) through external protection (high school students) to the internal individual resources (high school students and teachers). The new research data obtained on the peculiarities of representations about the safety of students and teachers can become the basis for understanding the growing tension in the field of the safety of the educational environment and the frequent incidents of its violation.
Autonomic dysreflexia in the practice of a urologist
Authors: Salyukov Roman V. , Bushkov Fedor A. , Frolova Maria V.
Published: October 2021

Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially life-threatening condition that develops in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) at or above the T6 segment. First of all this condition is characterized by uncontrolled arterial hypertension, which can lead to catastrophic complications and even death. The trigger for the development of AD is often urological complications, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations on the lower urinary tract. It is important for urologists to be aware of the AD syndrome, clinical features of AD, acute and chronic management, as well as prevention episodes of AD in patients with neurogenic lower urinary dysfunction. AD is defined as an increase of systolic blood pressure of 20 mmHg from baseline in response to various afferent stimuli originating below the level of spinal cord injury. AD is based on exaltation of spinal reflex activity with irradiation of impulses in the spinal cord under conditions of dennervation preganglionic sympathetic neurons located above the T6 segment and hyperactivity of peripheral -adrenergic receptors. The main pathophysiological mechanism of AD is hypernoradrenalinemia, leading to vasoconstriction of the vessels of the skin, abdominal cavity, muscles below the level of neurological injury.
Engaging Donors During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   , Murphy Rebecca Jean , Yau Pamela
Published: October 2021

Closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic halted in person programming for cultural institutions starting in March of 2020. Even when social distancing guidelines were lightened, cultural institutions were only able to function at a limited capacity. As with every aspect of cultural institutions, fundraising strategies shifted, and fundraisers had to approach donor engagement and stewardship differently than they had prior to the pandemic. This thesis examines the stewardship practices of two cultural institutions in Philadelphia-referred to as Institution A and Institution B-during the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately between March 2020 until summer of 2020 when interviews were conducted. These case studies found common themes and techniques across institutions resulting from the common environment they were operating in while the unique themes found with in institutions were attributed to their internal structure and culture. Both institutions increased their virtual presence through more robust education email campaigns as well as digital events. Institution A is a larger institution with more staff members, which resulted in a slower transition to digital events while Institution B was able to be more flexible due to its smaller size, resulting in a quicker transition to digital events. These digital events were received positively from both institution's donors and were an expected offering due to the prevalence of other organizations across the globe offering such programs. Institution A's larger size, though, allowed for more support in terms of resources for its staff members.
How to Avoid "Unenlightened Sorrow": A Statistical Analysis of Plain Remarriage
Authors: Beachy Ben Wesley
Published: October 2021

This article is a basic quantitative analysis of widowhood and remarriage trends among several Plain churches. When compared to past studies of similar topics, a remarkable consistency of findings across both time and sect can be identified. Bereaved Plain spouses have largely experienced widowhood along separate gender-specific paths, in data sets ranging from 1730 to 2019 and from relatively liberal to traditional communities. Positing that much of Amish and Amish Mennonite society is designed to socialize and retain children, this article offers opportunities for deeper study of the parental roles undergirding that society. The primary research suggestions include spousal function in the context of family life, the various factors influencing the health of bereaved spouses, and the "marriage squeeze" present in many churches. The central data sets used in this study were collected from the 2019 edition of the Amish Mennonite Directory and the 2015 Church Directory of the Lancaster County Amish and Outlying Daughter Settlements. These reference books were sampled on a one-in-five and one-in-three basis, respectively. The resultant widowhood cases were contextualized by widowhood cases from studies by Elmer Lewis Smith and researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.
Johnson-Weiner, The Lives of Amish Women
Authors: Epp Marlene , Kinsinger Lucinda J. , Korbin Jill E. , Johnson-Weiner Karen M.
Published: October 2021

No abstract available.
Landscape diagnostic survey data of wheat production practices and yield in eastern India
Authors: Ajay Anurag , Craufurd Peter , Sharma Sachin
Published: October 2021

Approximately 7,600 wheat plots were surveyed and geo-tagged in the 2017-18 winter or rabi season in Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh (UP) in India to capture farmers’ wheat production practices at the landscape level. A two-stage cluster sampling method, based on Census data and electoral rolls, was used to identify 210 wheat farmers in each of 40 districts. The survey, implemented in Open Data Kit (ODK), recorded 226 variables covering major crop production factors such as previous crop, residue management, crop establishment method, variety and seed sources, nutrient management, irrigation management, weed flora and their management, harvesting method and farmer reported yield. Crop cuts were also made in 10% of fields. Data were very carefully checked with enumerators. These data should be very useful for technology targeting, yield prediction and other spatial analyses.
The effect of horizontal and vertical dimensions of the interproximal space on the existence of interdental papillae – A clinical study
Authors: B Ashwath , P Kavitha , Rekha M Jeeva
Published: October 2021

The aim of the present study was to determine the existence of inter dental papilla according to the vertical dimension, horizontal dimension and the combined effects of the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the interproximal space on the existence of interdental papilla.

182 interdental sites of 42 periodontitis patients undergoing open flap debridement were included in the study. The existence of interdental papilla was determined based on the Papilla Presence Index (PPI). The vertical dimension (VD) was measured from the alveolar crest to the contact point using UNC-15 probe. Horizontal dimension (HD) was measured from the mesial surface of the distal tooth and the distal surface of the mesial tooth at the level of the alveolar crest using castroviejocaliper. Statistical analysis was done by using independent ‘t’ test, Pearson’s Chi-square test and Trend Chi-square test.

The existence of papilla was significantly higher in VD ≤ 5mm (91.5%) compared to VD > 5mm (9.8%) [p< 0.0001]. The existence of papilla was significantly higher in HD < 2mm (97%) compared to HD ≥ 2mm (1.2%) [p< 0.0001]. The contribution of both vertical dimension and horizontal dimension to the existence of papilla was about 61.6% and thus the existence of papilla may be influenced by various other factors (about 38.4%) which were not included in this study.

The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the interproximal space gains significance in determining the existence of papilla and further research is needed to analyze the other factors influencing the papilla.
Comparison of two different probing systems for evaluation of bleeding on probing (BOP)
Authors: Tripathi Pratiksha , Puri Komal , Kumar Ashish , Khatri Manish , Bansal Mansi , Rehan Mohd.
Published: October 2021

: Bleeding on probing (BOP) is the best documented parameter in the monitoring of periodontal health and inﬂammation of the gingival tissues. It is measured as bleeding provoked by applying a probe to the bottom of a sulcus/pocket. Since BoP may be provoked by trauma to the tissues using a periodontal probe hence, probing pressure can be considered as an important factor in the assessment of bleeding on probing.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate bleeding on probing by conventional probe and pressure sensitive probe.

: 50 subjects (1400 sites) in this split mouth study were evaluated for bleeding on probing by using a conventional periodontal probe and a manual pressure sensitive probe. Gingival Bleeding Index (Ainamo and Bay 1975) was used in the study for assessment of BOP.

: More bleeding sites were found in the quadrant associated with the conventional probe as compared to the sites associated with pressure sensitive probe.

: Amount of pressure applied during probing can be a significant factor in assessment the periodontal disease activity.
Comparative assessment of serum levels of vitamin d3 in chronic generalised periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and in simple gingivitis patients - A clinico-bio chemical study
Authors: Chandana Gonabhavi Siri , Amirisetty Ramesh , Manojvaibhav Neelam , Nichenametla Ramesh , Prathyusham Shanti , Kumar C Naresh , Reddy B Tanuja
Published: October 2021

The role of vitamin D was well established in bone metabolism as well as in the inflammatory process of a disease. The periodontal disease which is a chronic inflammatory condition with destructive bone metabolism and type II diabetes mellitus which is a metabolic condition with more prone to inflammatory reactions are prevalent in middle-aged patients. Hence the present study is done to assess the vitamin D levels in serum of chronic generalized periodontitis patients with type2 Diabetes mellitus and simple gingivitis patients 

 Two groups with 50 patients of both periodontal disease with type 2 diabetes and 50 simple gingivitis patients of age 35 to 55 years old were recruited in this study. For all the patient's serum 25(OH)D levels, oral hygiene index (OHI), Russel’s periodontal index, and presence of bony defects in radiographs were assessed.

After assessment of all the parameters patients with periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus showed significantly higher proportion levels than the simple gingivitis patients and significantly lower levels in 25(OH)D (<

From the results, it was concluded that generalized periodontitis patients with type II diabetes mellitus showed higher levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels than simple gingivitis patients.
THE CORRELATION OF ECONOMICALLY USEFUL TRAITS AND THEIR USAGE IN PRACTICAL BREEDING
Authors:   Mordovian Research Institute of Agriculture - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution  Federal Agrarian Research Center of the North-East named after N.V. Rudnitsky, Velmatov. A.P , Abushaev R.A. ,   FSBEI HE “ Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev “, Tishkina T.N. ,   FSBEI HE “ Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev “
Published: October 2021

The work was carried out on three-breed hybrid Simmental x Ayrshir x Holstein animals in the conditions of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “1st May” of Mordovia Republic. Correlation of the main economically useful traits was carried out on crossbred animals bred with different energy nutritional value of the ration. The excess of the ration nutritional value of the test group was 7.0%. The heifers of the test group significantly exceed in terms of live weight the analogues from the control group at the age of 6 months by 11 kg, at 12 months - by 19 kg, at 18 months - by 26 kg (P <0.001). The highest milk productivity had the cows of the test group, which gave 7543 kg of milk, which is 8.5% more than in the control group. The superiority of cows in the test group is also preserved in terms of milk fat and protein yield, respectively, by 8.5-6.6% (P <0.01). Significant differences were noted between the groups of animals in the main exterior dimensions. As for height at the withers and sacrum, heifers from the test group exceeded their analogues from the control group by 5.7 - 6.3 cm, chest girth by 9.5 cm, oblique body length by 4.8 cm (P <0.001). The study of correlation of the main economically useful traits shows a certain dependence of live weight in different periods with milk production. This relationship is clearly seen in heifers of the test group at the age from 2 to 5 months and 12-18 months. The correlation coefficient in these age periods was + 0.685 ... + 0.734, which indicates a high dependence between live weight and milk productivity. The correlation between the main measurements of heifers and their future milk productivity was higher for heifers bred with improved feeding. It is advisable to use this regularity in practical selection/
Da Geolinguística à Sociolinguística Variacionista
Authors: Hora Dermeval da , Figueiredo Brandão Silvia
Published: October 2021

O Grupo de Trabalho de Sociolinguística da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Letras e Linguística, desde sua origem, reúne pesquisadores voltados para estudos nas perspectivas da Geolinguística e da Sociolinguística Variacionista. São projetos que tratam, muitas vezes, de comunidades específicas, mas também que veem o uso espelhando, não apenas a identidade de um grupo, mas a identidade de um povo. Muitos desses estudos são focados em uma das áreas mais centrais para se compreender a diversidade da língua no território brasileiro: a fonologia. São inúmeras as variáveis analisadas, envolvendo processos fonológicos relacionados às vogais, às consoantes, à sílaba, etc., marcando a identidade de diferentes comunidades de fala. Neste artigo, o objetivo é, a partir de estudos realizados nas perspectivas da Geolinguística e da Sociolinguística Variacionista, apresentar um panorama de como três variáveis selecionadas se comportam em algumas regiões do Brasil. Diante do grande número de variáveis analisadas por integrantes do GT, optou-se por selecionar as vogais médias pretônicas, as fricativas coronais em coda silábica /s, z/ e as oclusivas dentais/alveolares /t, d/. O resultado dessa análise deixa clara a intercomplementaridade das duas áreas para o conhecimento do Português do Brasil.
Ensinar e aprender português na Itália
Authors: Castagna Vanessa Ribeiro
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo pretende problematizar a situação do ensino do português como língua estrangeira a partir do contexto concreto do ensino na Itália, com o intuito de evidenciar características salientes e desafios. No contexto italiano, o ensino do português afirma-se quase exclusivamente no âmbito universitário, encontrando algumas dificuldades para se consolidar e alargar. Apresentam-se a este respeito algumas questões prementes que envolvem a oportunidade de uma convergência ou de uma coordenação entre as políticas promovidas por Portugal e pelo Brasil, na ótica de atualizar as suas práticas em função do discurso oficial sobre a projeção internacional e o valor global do português.
Flexland in wording.
Authors: Rosa Kösters  , Loran Van Diepen  , Moira Van Dijk  , Matthias Van Rossum
Published: October 2021

Internationally, the 1980s marked a shift in economic policy. In the Netherlands, it was the decade of the supposedly moderate neoliberal turn and of the first round of flexibilization. Nowadays, the degree of flexibility of the Dutch labour market is exceptionally high compared to neighbouring countries. This article examines how the trade union movement in the 1980s responded to increasing flexibilization, which strategy was used, and how this contributed to early Dutch flexibilization. In contrast to the literature with an institutional perspective, this article analyzes the trade union movement from a social-historical perspective and as a social movement organization. As a result, it argues that the effects of rising flexibilization were signalled very early on within the trade unions. Be that as it may, both the priorities that followed from the agreements with employer organizations and the internal dynamics, were decisive for the trade union movement’s relatively late and unassertive responses towards the flexibilization of labour in the 1980s.
Analysis of Secondary Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome After Chemotherapy for Solid Organ Tumors Using the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)
Authors: Kawashiri Takehiro , Kobayashi Daisuke , Uchida Mayako , Hiromoto Shiori , Inoue Masashi , Ikeda Hajime , Inoue Mizuki , Shimazoe Takao
Published: October 2021

Purpose: As the prognosis of cancer patients deteriorates, secondary carcinogenesis after chemotherapy, especially secondary hematological malignancies, becomes a serious problem. However, information on the frequency and time of onset of secondary hematological malignancies and the risk of hematological malignancy with different drugs is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome in patients with solid tumors, including breast, colon, gastric, pancreatic, small cell lung, non-small cell lung, esophageal, ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancers. Methods: Using the United States Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System, we analyzed the reporting rates, reporting odds ratios, and the reporting onset times of secondary leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome for each drug used. Results: The leukemia reporting rates were higher in breast, small cell lung, ovarian, and endometrial cancers than in other cancers, and the myelodysplastic syndrome reporting rates were higher in ovarian and endometrial cancers than in other cancers. For each cancer type, the reporting odds ratios of cytocidal anticancer agents, such as taxanes, anthracyclines, alkylating agents, platinum, and topoisomerase inhibitors, were higher than those of other drugs. Alternatively, the reporting odds ratios of molecular targeted drugs and immune checkpoint inhibitors were not higher than those of other drugs. Approximately half of the cases of leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome were reported within 1 to 4 years after chemotherapy. Conclusions: Our study clarified the risks of leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome for several anticancer drugs in patients with solid tumors. Our data may aid in the assessment of the risks of secondary leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome when medical oncologists, clinical pharmacists, and patients select chemotherapy regimens.