bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Service design for innovation in small and medium businesses
Authors: Carvalho Proenca Joaquin
Published: July 2020

An innovation program designed and implemented with two Peruvian small, medium business in health and hotel industries focused on value creation goal while developing products and services innovation. For insights, ideas generation, solutions validation and prototyping proposals at the front-end open innovation strategy were used both indirect and direct methods; trends research, customer journey mapping, ethnography, interaction with users with depth interviews and dynamic group sessions. The research sought both to test the program and deploy the methods developed in business to advance capabilities for knowledge management and iterative processes. As a result small and medium businesses can develop Services Design according to their human and financial limitations using processes based on four axes; scanning the environment immersion learning, gamification, Lean and Design Thinking. The research concluded there are alternative paths that take into account and involve greater collaboration of users that businesses can explore and exploit. Innovation processes do not have to be long, uncertain or expensive for small and medium businesses.
The effect of hyperhomocysteinemia on the patterns of electron microscopic changes in the liver of adult rats
Authors: Halahan Yu. V. , Maievskyi O. Ye. , Guminskyi Yu. Yo. , Korol A. P.
Published: July 2020

One of the important tasks of modern science is to find biochemical markers that would be able to reflect the risks of development and the nature of the course of various diseases, as well as to predict their possible consequences. In recent years, a significant number of compounds that can affect the biochemical profile of the organism have been identified. Homocysteine – a product of methionine metabolism, belongs to one of these markers, and the effects of its influece on the structure and function of various organs are being actively studied by modern researchers. The aim of the study is to find the patterns of electron microscopic changes in the liver structure of adult rats with hyperhomocysteinemia. The experimental study was performed on 22 white nonlinear mature male rats, which were divided into a control group and an experimental group. A model of persistent hyperhomocysteinemia was created by administering to rats of experimental group thiolactone homocysteine at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight intragastrically for 60 days. The study of ultrastructural changes in the liver of rats was performed using an electron microscope PEM-125K. In adult rats with experimental hyperhomocysteinemia at the ultrastructural level, dystrophic and destructive changes in hepatocytes, endotheliocytes in the walls of sinusoids and Kupffer cells were found. These changes were more pronounced than in young rats with experimental hyperhomocysteinemia. Revealed structural changes in decompensation (depletion) of mitochondria – fewer number of cristae and enlightened matrix. In contrast to young rats, adult rats with hyperhomocysteinemia in the perisinusoidal spaces showed elongated Ito cells, a significant proportion of the cytoplasm is occupied by the Golgi complex and granular endoplasmic reticulum tanks, indicating protein synthesis for export. In Ito cells, the content of fat droplets, which are located on opposite poles of cells, is reduced. This morphological picture manifests the transformation of Ito cells into fibroblasts.
ПОГЛЯДИ ВАСИЛЯ СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО НА ПРАЦЮ ЯК ДУХОВНУ ПОТРЕБУ ПІДРОСТАЮЧОГО ПОКОЛІННЯ
Authors: Strіlets Olga
Published: July 2020

У статті розглянуто питання актуальності формування у підростаючого покоління духовних цінностей. Розкрито важливість педагогічних порад великого педагога Василя Сухомлинського щодо праці, як засобу виховання: «високоморальної, гуманістично спрямованої, фізично досконалої, естетично розвиненої особистості відданої своєму народові, своїй Батьківщині, яка не є байдужою до горя й біди інших людей, яка співчуває іншому та в разі потреби надає йому допомогу». Здійснений ретроспективний аналіз праць Василя Сухомлинського дозволив зробити висновок, що педагог надавав великого значення саме духовному вихованню дітей і стверджував про те: «що ідеал – це духовна серцевина особистості. Прагнення до ідеалу – це перший поштовх, стимул до самовиховання, без якого духовне життя особистості не є повноцінним». З огляду на це, вченому-педагогові важливим бачиться розвинути у підлітків, юнаків і дівчат здатність бути вихованими, навчити їх виховувати самих себе. Обґрунтовано, що ідеї В. О. Сухомлинського щодо духовного виховання підростаючого покоління засобами праці були, є і будуть актуальними завжди.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ СУЧАСНОЇ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ В ПРОЦЕСІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Forostyuk Tetiana
Published: July 2020

У статті висвітлено проблему формування комунікативної компетентності в майбутніх учителів початкової школи в процесі фахової підготовки. Проаналізовано наукові праці з проблеми. Узагальнено сучасні підходи до розв’язання актуальної проблеми сьогодення.У статті обґрунтовується думка про те, що підготовка майбутнього фахівця початкової школи буде найефективнішою, якщо здійснювати її з урахуванням компетентнісного підходу та особливостями формування комунікативної компетенції. Комунікативно-діяльнісний підхід у процесі фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи сприяє ефективному формуванню комунікативної компетентності студентів, які в майбутньому зможуть формувати комунікативну компетентність учнів, готовність спілкуватися українською мовою в повсякденному спілкуванні, любов до рідного слова, інтерес і повагу до історичного минулого українського народу, до української мови.Досліджено сутність поняття «комунікативна компетентність», а також «комунікативна компетенція». Розглянуто визначення понять у науковій літературі.Розкрито й доведено необхідність використання ефективних методів, засобів і прийомів у процесі фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи, зокрема на уроках української мови. Здійснено спробу узагальнити умови формування комунікативної компетентності в майбутніх учителів початкової школи в процесі фахової підготовки. Проаналізовано педагогічний досвід. Звертається увага на важливість упровадження в практику підготовки майбутнього вчителя інноваційних технологій, методів, прийомів, які сприятимуть формуванню комунікативної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкової школи. Пропонуються цікаві вправи та завдання, зокрема з української мови, які будуть ефективними під час формування комунікативної компетентності в майбутніх учителів початкової школи.Розглядається вербальне спілкування та невербальні засоби спілкування, етикет у спілкуванні. Звертається увага на можливі помилки в мовленні та спілкуванні. Пропонуються шляхи формування комунікативної компетентності майбутнього вчителя та учнів початкової школи, що сприятимуть ефективній комунікації.
МОДЕЛЬ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ДО КРАЄЗНАВЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Kravets Michael
Published: July 2020

У статті обґрунтована чітка послідовність процесу моделювання підготовка майбутніх учителів фізичної культури до краєзнавчої діяльності. Розкривається мета побудови авторської моделі, дослідження дієвості та ефективності її створення. Обґрунтовуються цільовий, змістовий і результативний блоки моделі. Визначаються критерії підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури до краєзнавчої діяльності на засадах компетентнісного підходу: мотиваційний, когнітивний, діяльнісний які розкривають ефективність застосування системи підготовки майбутніх учителів до краєзнавчої діяльності. Конструювання моделі відображає вибір методів, форм і засобів навчання що забезпечить формування краєзнавчої компетентності майбутніх учителів фізичної культури. Обґрунтовані інноваційні педагогічні технології (диференційоване та індивідуальне навчання студентів; застосування в освітньому процесі контекстного навчання, що забезпечує інтеграцію відповідних компетентностей; упровадження в освітній процес інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій; поєднання навчання студентів з науково-пошуковою діяльністю; організація спільної навчально-дослідної роботи викладачів і майбутніх учителів; творчо-проблемні, ігрові методи, дослідження рольових моделей соціальної взаємодії, презентація ідей, проектні технології тощо). У моделі представлені рівні сформованості краєзнавчої компетентності майбутніх учителів фізичної культури (низький середній, високий).
ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКИЙ МЕТОД ЯК ОСНОВА НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ СТУДЕНТІВ У КУРСІ «ФІЗІОЛОГІЯ РОСЛИН»
Authors: Hloba Olha
Published: July 2020

У статті проаналізовано й висвітлено частково особливості становлення дослідницького методу в історії дидактики, розкрито можливість адаптації методу до сучасних умов у підготовці вчителів-біологів у вищих навчальних закладах. Дослідницький метод навчання аж ніяк не «вигаданий», він поступово розвивався в процесі росту педагогічної думки і має коріння в минулому. Курс «Фізіологія рослин» забезпечує повноту біологічної освіти, цільність ботанічних знань учителя. Частина дослідів, що передбачені програмою рекомендовані для проведення у загальноосвітній школі й у позакласній гуртковій роботі. Студент удосконалює навички методики проведення лабораторних досліджень, поглиблює знання про процеси фотосинтезу, дихання, росту і розвитку рослин, водного обміну та ґрунтового живлення рослин тощо, оволодіває вмінням виконувати основні фізіологічні спостереження і давати аналіз отриманих спостережень.
СИСТЕМА МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ КЛАСИЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ВІДНОСНО ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ІНТЕРНАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Myhovych Iryna
Published: July 2020

інтернаціоналізації діяльності одного з класичних закладів вищої освіти Польської Республіки – Університету Марії Кюрі-Склодовської в Любліні (Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej) доведено, що міра розвитку інституційної політики інтернаціоналізації закладу вищої освіти залежить від інституційної культури установи, яка в свою чергу частково формується під впливом географічних особливостей розташування – територіального межування з сусідніми країнами, а також від економічного потенціалу регіону дислокації. Обґрунтовано, що інтернаціоналізація – це не просто сучасний процес провадження освітніх послуг, а ресурс розвитку вищої освіти, спрямований на створення системи, що відповідає міжнародним стандартам, оперативно реагуючої на виклики сучасного глобалізованого середовища.
Pemberdayaan Mualaf Pasca Konversi di Mualaf Center Yogyakarta
Authors: Abdillah Arafat Noer
Published: July 2020

Converts in strengthening their diversity need moral and social support. This is based on the commitment and consequences of converts after conversion that are vulnerable to conflict and terror on the part of the family. Several studies that discuss the issue of converts focus more on the process of religious conversion. While converts who get terror or threats from the family need special empowerment with the aim of giving the right to freedom of religion. Therefore, the researcher will discuss the problem of converts after conversion and the role of the Yogyakarta Center for converts as religious institutions in fostering and providing decent living rights for converts. This study uses a psychological approach to religion and the theory of religious empowerment. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative by taking a closer look at the life of the informant so that it is easier to follow the flow of his life. Data collection includes participatory observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using data reduction procedures, data presentation and data verification using the triangulation method, and drawing conclusions. The results showed: 1) Converts get terror and termination of relations with family after the shahada. 2) Yogyakarta Mualaf Center provides moral and legal assistance in assisting post-shahadah converts with the aim of assisting the process of religious consolidation and providing post-shahada religious freedom of rights in terms of economic, independence of life, save house, and legal protection.
EVALUATIONOFTHEEFFICIENCYOFINVESTMENTPROJECTSBYTHEMETHODOFTHECOBBDOUGLASDERIVATIVEFUNCTION
Authors: Bekimbetova G.M.
Published: July 2020

The article substantiates the use of the method of analysis of the Cobb-Douglas derivative function, which contributes to an additional evaluate of the effectiveness of investment projects, giving investors and managers confidence in the implementation of investment projects in the production process.
AREAS OF USING INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECURITIZATION OF MORTGAGE LOANS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Belova I.V.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to considering the current level of securitization of mortgage assets in Russia and the role that it can play in developing and strengthening the national financial system. The world experience shows that the issue of mortgage securities is a profitable source of financing for credit organizations and stimulates the developmentof the banking sector as a whole. Being one of the most effective economic innovations, the process of securitization of mortgage assets for over 40 years of use in the most developed economies of the world confirms its relevance and importance.Based on the analysis of international best practices in this area, those possible ways of developing securitization of mortgage assets in Russia were identified that would allow our country to maintain the liquidity of the Russian banking system in conditions of growing crisis processes in the world economy and financial markets and give it the necessary sustainability through reliable financial sources.
FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF ARGENTINA
Authors: Mamenova K.M.
Published: July 2020

For Argentina, the export has become the reliance in Economy and International Relationships. Tackling the index of globalisation, called KOF1, Argentina is rated as 66, 51. The ratio, which demonstrates the development of economically-globalised relationships between the state and overseas countries, is sufficiently high. Therefore, considering the evolution of relationships with multiply world markets is fundamental as a method of qualification for bilateral relations and regional links. Argentina has external economic relations with numerous states. The article studies the issues of substantive trade tendencies of Argentina international contacts.
ECOLOGICAL AND MELIORATIVE ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN WATER OF THE MAIN CHANNEL OF THE RYAZAN MESHCHERA DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Authors: Ilinskij A.V.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of environmental monitoring of the content of heavy metals (copper, zinc, lead and cadmium) in the water of the main channel of the tinki-2 reclamation facility. It was found that the concentration of elements at the exit from the object is less than at the entrance of the reclamation system, copper-by 41%, zinc-by 46%, lead-by 86% and cadmium-by 37%. Based on the ecological and meliorative assessment of the content of heavy metals in water, recommendations are given for their use for on-farm purposes and the use of water circulation systems in agriculture
BIOECOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CALIFORNIA SHIELD SHIELD (QUADRASPIDIOTUS PERNICIOSUS COMST.) IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Murodov B.E. , Yahyoev Zh.N. , Ortikov U.D.
Published: July 2020

Dangerous coccids are widespread in Uzbekistan. Of these, the californian shield insect is a quarantine pest. It damages many plants. It damages apple, pear, plum, quince, peach, almonds, hawthorn, elm, poplar and others. Diapausing larvae of the first age overwinter, covered with a dark gray or black shield. In spring, it feeds intensely, molts and forms a shield similar to that of an adult female. After the second molt, adult females are formed. After mating, the female spawns larvae of strollers, which spreads along branches and leaves, and can also settle on fruits. It gives rise to the next generation
VIRTUAL NETWORK COMMUNITY MODEL
Authors: Semenova Yu.A.
Published: July 2020

he essence of the concept of a virtual network community is revealed. The structure of the virtual network community and the nature of the communication roles of its members, taking into account the applicable network services, are shown. Religious virtual communities are considered, key moments are highlighted as they function and develop. It is argued that virtual communities have an important role in adapting religion to a new social technological reality
“LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS”, “WILL” AND “EXPRESSION OF WILL” OF SUBJECTS AS CATEGORIES FOR THE PROCEDURE FOR THE MOVEMENT OF CIVIL LEGALRELATIONS
Authors: Mashukov Mashukov R.A.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the ability of a participant in civil relations to influence the order of movement of such a relationship. The main position of the research in the thought of absolutecharacter movement of civil relations. Such a movement is determined by the categories of space and time, as objective factors, as well as the consciousness and will of participants in legal relations, as a subjective factor. The author puts forwardsuggestions about possible vectors of the order of movement of civil legal relations
NON-TRADITIONALAPIFOODS WITH IMMUNOMODULATORY PROPERTIES
Authors: Prohoda I.A. , Sviridov D.V.
Published: July 2020

Abstract the food technology for creating food products from drone larvae with immunomodulatory properties is Scientifically substantiated.factors that allow preserving the unique properties of larval raw materials in the finished product are identified.
UNDERWATER PIPELINE TRANSMISSION THROUGHA WATER DISTANCE BY AN INCLINED DIRECTIONAL DRILLINGMETHOD
Authors: Shakirova Yu.A. , Palaev A.G.
Published: July 2020

The paper considers the mechanism of laying a pipeline through a water barrier by the method of directional drilling. Pipeline wall thicknesses were calculated for a given predetermined area. The results of the study will be useful for solving problems in practical activities
“Why Do We Ask Them About Their Gender, If We Then Go on to Do Nothing with It?”
Authors: Baumgartner Eric
Published: July 2020

Boys and young men continue to make up 81 percent of the Youth Justice System (YJS) in England and Wales, yet dominant discourses on young people who have been identified as having offended largely neglect to examine the potential role of masculinity in offending and interventions. This article aims to fill the gap of research in this area by exploring the role masculinity may play as understood by practitioners. It concludes that practitioners closely link “localized forms of hegemonic masculinity” to offending behavior of boys and young men.
Conditional Freedom
Authors: Moreira Andrea
Published: July 2020

Drawing on extensive fieldwork, this article explores how a group of young men construct their sense of belonging to a public space, namely, a market in the capital city of Mozambique, Maputo. The young men’s occupancy of the market was a clever opportunistic move. While life in and around the market provided opportunities and resources that allowed them to “get by,” the way space was lived and experienced in everyday life by these young men made them particularly exposed to punitive systems of social control. Their experience of belonging to the street was ambiguous, as the freedom they searched for became conditional and they recurrently put themselves in a situation in which they became easy targets for police harassment and incarceration in state prisons. The article shows how these young men position themselves and negotiate their masculinities in an urban environment where they are identified as a threat to the social order.
Quality-of-life trajectories after stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases
Authors: Bunevicius Adomas , Lavezzo Karen , Shabo Leah , McClure Jesse , Sheehan Jason P.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Quality of life (QOL) is an important endpoint measure of cancer treatment. The authors’ goal was to evaluate QOL trajectories and prognostic value in cancer patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases.

METHODS

Patients who underwent Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) between January 2016 and November 2019 were prospectively evaluated for QOL using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire before SRS and at follow-up visits. Only patients who had pre-SRS and at least 1 post-SRS QOL assessment were considered.

RESULTS

Fifty-four cancer patients underwent 109 GKRS procedures. The first post-SRS visit was at a median of 2.59 months (range 0.13–21.08 months), and the last post-SRS visit was at 14.72 months (range 2.52–45.21 months) after SRS. There was no statistically significant change in the EQ-5D index score (p = 0.539) at the first compared with last post-SRS visit. The proportion of patients reporting some problems on the EQ-5D dimension of self-care increased during the course of follow-up from 9% (pre-SRS visit) to 18% (last post-SRS visit; p = 0.03). The proportion of patients reporting problems on the EQ-5D dimensions of mobility, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression remained stable during the course of follow-up (p ≥ 0.106). After adjusting for clinical variables, a higher recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) class (i.e., worse prognostic category) was independently associated with greater odds for EQ-5D index score deterioration (p = 0.050). Upfront whole-brain radiation therapy predicted deterioration of the EQ-5D self-care (p = 0.03) and usual activities (p = 0.024) dimensions, while a greater number of lesions predicted deterioration of the EQ-5D anxiety/depression dimension (p = 0.008). A lower pre-SRS EQ-5D index was associated with shorter survival independently from clinical and demographic variables (OR 18.956, 95% CI 2.793–128.64; p = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS

QOL is largely preserved in brain metastasis patients treated with SRS. Higher RPA class, upfront whole-brain radiation therapy, and greater intracranial disease burden are independent predictors of post-SRS QOL deterioration. Worse pre-SRS QOL predicts shorter survival. Assessment of QOL is recommended in brain metastasis patients managed with SRS.
Hydrocephalus-related quality of life as assessed by children and their caregivers
Authors: Zimmerman Kathrin , May Bobby , Barnes Katherine , Arynchyna Anastasia , Alford Elizabeth N. , Chagoya Gustavo , Arata Wessinger Caroline , Dreer Laura E. , Aban Inmaculada , Johnston James M. , Rozzelle Curtis J. , Blount Jeffrey P. , Rocque Brandon G.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Hydrocephalus is a chronic medical condition that has a significant impact on children and their caregivers. The objective of this study was to measure the quality of life (QOL) of children with hydrocephalus, as assessed by both caregivers and patients.

METHODS

Pediatric patients with hydrocephalus and their caregivers were enrolled during routine neurosurgery clinic visits. The Hydrocephalus Outcomes Questionnaire (HOQ), a report of hydrocephalus-related QOL, was administered to both children with hydrocephalus (self-report) and their caregivers (proxy report about the child). Patients with hydrocephalus also completed measures of anxiety, depression, fatigue, traumatic stress, and headache. Caregivers completed a proxy report of child traumatic stress and a measure of caregiver burden. Demographic information was collected from administration of the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (version 2.0) and from the medical record. Child and caregiver HOQ scores were analyzed and correlated with clinical, demographic, and psychological variables.

RESULTS

The mean overall HOQ score (parent assessment of child QOL) was 0.68. HOQ Physical Health, Social-Emotional Health, and Cognitive Health subscore averages were 0.69, 0.73, and 0.54, respectively. The mean overall child self-assessment (cHOQ) score was 0.77, with cHOQ Physical Health, Social-Emotional Health, and Cognitive Health subscore means of 0.84, 0.79, and 0.66, respectively. Thirty-nine dyads were analyzed, in which both a child with hydrocephalus and his or her caregiver completed the cHOQ and HOQ. There was a positive correlation between parent and child scores (p < 0.004 for all subscores). Child scores were consistently higher than parent scores. Variables that showed association with caregiver-assessed QOL in at least one domain included child age, etiology of hydrocephalus, and history of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. There was a significant negative relationship (rho −0.48 to −0.60) between child-reported cHOQ score and child-reported measures of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, and fatigue. There was a similar significant relationship between caregiver report of child’s QOL (HOQ) and caregiver assessment of the child’s posttraumatic stress symptoms as well as their assessment of burden of care (rho = −0.59 and rho = −0.51, respectively). No relationship between parent-reported HOQ and child-reported psychosocial factors was significant. No clinical or demographic variables were associated with child self-assessed cHOQ.

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatric patients with hydrocephalus consistently rate their own QOL higher than their caregivers do. Psychological factors such as anxiety and posttraumatic stress may be associated with lower QOL. These findings warrant further exploration.
La gestione del rischio è ora richiesta anche nella pianificazione forestale (saggio)
Authors: Bolgè Roberto
Published: July 2020

La gestione del rischio è ora richiesta anche nella pianificazione forestale (saggio)

I danni causati dalla siccità del 2018 che hanno interessato superfici estese di bosco suscitarono preoccupazioni tra gli addetti ai lavori nel settore forestale. Tra le riflessioni che ne scaturirono vi era anche la questione dei rischi e delle incertezze generate dal cambiamento climatico. In ambito forestale si trovano già varie pubblicazioni e ricerche al riguardo, tuttavia l’attiva e coordinata gestione del rischio dovrebbe essere ulteriormente implementata negli strumenti di gestione del bosco. Se per la selvicoltura sono già state intraprese delle iniziative sulla base dei risultati ottenuti dal programma di ricerca Bosco e cambiamento climatico, per quanto concerne la pianificazione forestale vi è la necessità di integrare maggiormente la gestione del rischio nei processi pianificatori e nei relativi prodotti (strategie, piani forestali e piani di gestione).
Forstschutz und Extremereignisse (Essay)
Authors: Pautasso Marco
Published: July 2020

Forstschutz und Extremereignisse (Essay)

Das Zusammenspiel von höheren Temperaturen, häufigeren Extremereignissen und internationalem Austausch von Holz und Pflanzenmaterial ist eine neue Herausforderung für die Nachhaltigkeit unserer Wälder. Der vorliegende Beitrag liefert einige Diskussionspunkte zum Thema aus der Sicht des Forstschutzes. Biologische und strukturelle Vielfalt im Wald ist eine Versicherung sowohl gegen Baumkrankheiten als auch gegen Extremereignisse. Gleichzeitig können witterungsbedingte Extremereignisse (aber auch Baumkrankheiten) eine Chance sein, um die Vielfalt von Wäldern und Landschaften zu erhöhen. Die Netzwerkepidemiologie kann nicht nur zur Modellierung der Ausbreitung von (Baum-)Pathogenen, sondern auch für das Verständnis der Auswirkungen von Extremereignissen genutzt werden. Interaktionen zwischen den verschiedenen ökologischen Störungen erschweren allerdings die Prognose der Auswirkungen und die Entwicklung von Vorbeugungsmassnahmen. Ein Verständnis der Koevolution zwischen Bäumen und Baumpathogenen kann dazu beitragen, die Resilienz des Waldes in den kommenden Jahrzehnten zu bewahren.
Dakwah Islam Era Globalisasi
Authors: Romli Romli
Published: July 2020

Kemajuan Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawakan banyak perubahan bagi masyarakat, baik cara berfikir sikap maupun tingkah laku, kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan telah membuat umat manusia lebih sempurna dan menguasai, mengelola alam untuk kepentingan dan kesejahteraan hidup manusia tetapi dimensi lain kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi justru telah menimbulkan hasil- hasil atau ikutan yang tidak dikehendaki.

Konsep dasar dakwah islam era global adalah pentingnya dakwah islam terlebih dahulu harus diketahui arti pentingnya dakwah terutama oleh para pelaksananya karena untuk mencapai suatu tujuan harus mengerti dahulu tujuan yang harus di capai, oleh karena itu penguasaan arti pentingnya dakwah islam sangat diperlukan, seperti suatu usaha atau proses yang dilakukan adalah mengajak umat islam kejalan allah memperbaiki situasi yang lebih baik, yang bersifat pembinaan dan pengembangan, Key Word dakwah Islam, Era Global.
Recovery of Rare Earth Elements and Yitrium from non-Magnetic Coal Fly Ash using Acetic Acid Solution
Authors: Manurung Hotden , Rosita Widya , Bendiyasa I Made , Prasetya Agus , Anggara Ferian , Astuti Widi , Djuanda Dagus Resmana , Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti
Published: July 2020

The increasing need of REY has been observed in industries such as catalyst industry, metallurgy, military, health and renewable energy resources. REY such as Ce, Nd, Y, and Eu has a prominent evidence to improve material properties such as high electropositive, good conductivity and renewable energy. Due to this increasing need of REY, exploration of alternative source has been conducted. One of the promising alternative sources is coal fly ash. The conventional method to recover REY from coal fly ash using inorganic acids is harmful to the environment. Thus, the exploration of REY extraction from coal fly ash using organic acid has been proposed in this study. The leaching agent was acetic acid applied for all operating condition. Regarding to the mineralization of REY in the form of siliceous minerals (non-magnetic coal fly ash). Silicate digestion was conducted using sodium hydroxide 8 M with solid-to-liquid of 25% to decompose the siliceous mineral. Further, the REY bound siliceous mineral will change to REY(OH)3. Temperature as one of the operating conditions was varied. The maximum recovery of leaching 20.58 %, 43.53 %, 17.38%, 40.96 %, 18.45 % and 32.74 % were achieved for Ce, Dy, La, Nd, Y and Yb respectively at temperature of 90 0C pH 1.74 and 120 minutes. For some metals, increasing the temperature higher than 70 0C does not provide any significant effect for REY recovery such as La and Ce.
Bioplastics: a better option for the environment?
Authors: McGuire Maia Patterson
Published: July 2020

Most modern-day plastics are made from petroleum, but several different types of plastics are made from plant or even bacterial sources. This 4-page fact sheet written by Maia Patterson McGuire and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation describes four types of these bioplastics and explains why, even if a bioplastic item is listed as “compostable,” a reusable, washable alternative is often the better choice. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr418
The UF/IFAS Strawberry Clean Plant Program
Authors: Moyer Catalina , Peres Natalia , Whitaker Vance M
Published: July 2020

Florida strawberry growers primarily utilize cultivars developed by the UF/IFAS Strawberry Breeding Program. These cultivars are bred to provide the yield and quality traits needed by the Florida industry. Yet if a new cultivar has the traits that Florida growers need but pathogen-tested planting stock is not available to growers, the cultivar’s impact will be limited. The Clean Plant Program generates the pathogen-tested planting stock that nurseries and growers require. This new 5-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department, written by Catalina Moyer, Natalia A. Peres, and Vance M. Whitaker, is intended to educate both the industry and the public on the importance of the Clean Plant Program and the methods used to produce planting stock of new cultivars. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1343
Marsh Rams-Horn, Marsh Ramshorn Helisoma (Planorbella) trivolvis (Say) (Gastropoda: Planorbidae)
Authors: Suen Carrie , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer Lynn
Published: July 2020

The marsh rams-horn, Helisoma (Planorbella) trivolvis (Say), is a species of air-breathing freshwater aquatic snail that is native to Florida. It belongs to the family Planorbidae, commonly known as the ramshorn snail, which comes from the shape of its shell.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1234

Also published on Featured Creatures: http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/GASTRO/marsh_ramshorn.html
Avicides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: July 2020

By and large, birds are beneficial because they provide enjoyment and recreation to humans and are vital to ecosystem balance. However, occasionally some species can compete with human interests. When these situations occur, some forms of control may become necessary. Avicides are pesticides designed to kill or repel pest birds. This new 2-page document addresses those avicides currently registered for use in Florida. Written by Frederick M. Fishel and published by the UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi281
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH ADECO LANGSA TAHUN 2013-2016
Authors: Siagian Yupin Kirana , Budiman Iskandar , Kismawadi Early Ridho
Published: July 2020

The independent variables in this study are deposits and financial ratios ofsharia banks which consist of NPF and FDR ratios. This study aims todetermine and analyze the effect of DPK, NPF and FDR on Murabahahfinancing in the SRB. This study used secondary data, which is the form ofpublished Financial Statements of banks obtained from the website of BankIndonesia. The bank's financial report used is quarterly financial report atAdeco Langsa Syariah Adequacy Bank. The data were then analysed by usingthe classical assumption method using multiple linear regression analysis,determination coefficient, F test or simultaneous test and t test or partial test.Hypothesis in this research is DPK, and financial ratio of NPF and ROE bankpartially has significant effect to Murabahah financing, while simultaneouslyfrom the three variables have a significant effect on the provision of financing.The method used in this study is multiple regressions. The results of this studyindicated that DPK and FDR variables have no significant effect on murabahahfinancing, while NPF affects.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, JUMLAH PENGANGGURAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Matondang Zulaika
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to determine the effect of population, number of unemployed and the level of education on income inequality in the village of Palopat Maria, Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru District. The data processed in this study was primary data obtained through questionnaires in four environments in the village of Palopat Maria, Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru Subdistrict. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression that the equation was KP = - 0.007 + 0.023JP + 0.017JPNG + 0.003TP. Based on the analysis, the population, the number of unemployed and the level of education have affected 19.5 percent while the remaining 80.5 percent was influenced by other variables outside this research. The population have affected income inequality with the value of t count> t table (2,821> 1,664), the number of unemployed influences income inequality with the value of t count> t table (1,729> 1,644) and the level of education did not affect income inequality with the value of t count <t table (0.726 <1.664). The number of population, the number of unemployed and the level of education have affected income inequality with an F count> F table that is 6,454> 2,71 simultaneously.
农业经济管理对农村经济发展的促进作用探微
Authors: 周 淑珍
Published: July 2020

我国是一个农业大国,三农问题一直以来是我国政府的工作重点,其中农村经济发展最为关键,其具有长期性、复杂性、系统性等特征。而农业经济管理对农村经济发展具有重要影响,基于此,本文探讨分析了农业经济管理对农村经济发展的促进作用,并论述分析了农业经济管理的现状问题及其措施,旨在促进农村经济健康发展。
青稞机械化生产现状及对策浅析
Authors: 徐 一 , 魏 鼎才 , 江 昊 , 彭 晓琴 , 钟 一 , 陈 兴毅
Published: July 2020

在我国农业生产水平全面提升背景下,农业机械化水平也得到了全面发展。青稞作为藏区最重要的生产作物,近年来也受到人们的关注。但青稞种植和生产目前仍存在很多问题,为此,本文就将对藏区青稞机械化生产现状和发展问题展开详细研究,希望通过相关工作建议和指导方案,为后续青稞产量和质量提升奠定良好基础。
园林绿化种植技术管理及施工策略
Authors: 马木提 肉孜 • , 吐拉克 阿娜尔姑丽 •
Published: July 2020

园林绿化种植是一项十分重要的技术,是以绿化为核心的艺术形式。园林绿化种植工作中,需要绿化设计工作人员做好设计工作,多个管理部门做到密切配合。为全面落实绿化管理技术,务必高度重视绿化种植技术的管理,以改善园林绿化种植效果。
PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BRI SYARIAH PERIODE 2011-2018
Authors: Mustari Gledis Angrayni , Iyan Efriyanto , Sixpria Nedsal
Published: July 2020

PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BRI SYARIAH PERIODE 2011-2018 Gledis Angrayni MustariGledismustari@gmail.comEfriyantoEfriyanto1965@gmail.comNedsal SixpriaNedsal.sixpria@akuntansi.pnj.ac.id Program Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Politeknik Negeri Jakarta  ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to examine the influence of FDR, NPF and BOPO to Profitability that measure with ROA. The approach used in this research is quantitative approach. The object of this research is PT BRISyariah, Tbk. The research used quarterly period annual report of PT BRISyariah Tbk since 2011-2018 and data from OJK. The data analyzed by multiple linear regression and completed by a classic assumption and descriptive statistics. Hypotheses test used t-statistic and f-statistic at level significance 5%. The result has shown that FDR and NPF variables has no effect significant to ROA. While BOPO has a significant negative effect to ROA. The value of coefficient determination showed that the result is 82% of the variation of the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables in the model. While the reduce 18% is explained by other causes that are not included in the model. Keywords: FDR, NPF, BOPO, Profitability (ROA) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh FDR, NPF dan BOPO terhadap Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah PT BRISyariah, Tbk. Dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan triwulan periode 2011-2018 dan data dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dilengkapi uji asumsi klasik dan statistik deskriptif. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan uji t dan uji f dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa FDR dan NPF tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA. Sementara secara bersama-sama FDR, NPF dan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Nilai dari koefisien determinasi menunjukan hasil sebesar 82%, yang berarti sebesar 82% dari variasi variabel terikat bisa dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas dalam model tersebut, sedangkan sisanya sebesar18% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam model penelitian.Kata kunci: FDR, NPF, BOPO, Profitabilitas (ROA)
Ensino da leitura de imagem: Expressão semântica e conteúdo sintático
Authors: Stumpf Katiusa
Published: July 2020

Nesse ensaio é apresentada uma breve discussão sobre o ensino da leitura de imagem. Para isso, é feito um estudo de caso, considerando principalmente as características de expressão e de conteúdo da imagem. Entende-se que a leitura de imagem é imediata e media informação numa relação de alteridade, ou seja, a imagem media a interação do seu autor com o outro, o observador, transmitindo informações e valores. No caso da fotografia, o fotógrafo apresenta um recorte de mundo, sua visão de mundo de acordo com os seus valores. Assim, nesse estudo objetivou-se realizar a leitura de uma imagem publicitária de acordo com sua expressividade semântica e seu conteúdo sintático. Por fim, considera-se de extrema pertinência o ensino da leitura imagética no contexto social atual.
Role and status of communication experts in the police
Authors: Kovačič Čelofiga Anita , Plenković Mario
Published: July 2020

Police work is constantly at the forefront of media coverage and public interest – there are only few State Institutions that are subject to as much media and public attention as the police. Public relations, therefore, shape its image importantly, and, at the same time, differ from the public relations in public administration and the private sector due to its specific nature. The article discusses the work of Slovenian police communication experts, their position and status, as well as their position in comparison with their foreign colleagues, and communicators in the public and private sectors. We examined the content
and systemic limitations of Slovenian police communication experts and found that they are faced with lack of media experience, appropriate education and knowledge of contemporary skills. Key reasons for this situation are several: An inadequate staffing policy, organisation, implementation of public relations and lack of employee training. These limitations are also the main factors why police communication experts devote most of their time to the technical level of public relations, even if, for higher quality and modern public relations, they should act
more often in a strategic role.
New journalistic genres in social
weeklies
Authors: Rončáková Terézia , Môcová Lenka
Published: July 2020

The traditional system of journalistic genres requires an update, which was attempted in a relatively coherent concept by T. Rončáková. We applied her genre classification containing both new and traditional genres to a sample of Slovak social weeklies and statistically tested the presence and quantity of individual genres. At the same time, we examined the presence of the author's opinion, verbs in the 1st person singular and the hidden advertising in the texts. The presented findings
on genres and the presence of opinions, subjectivity and hidden advertising were interpreted in the context of the classification of individual periodicals, either elite or lifestyle ones, which helped determine the impact of the tabloid orientation of periodicals on their content and form.
PATTERNS OF DRIVERS' ATTENTION CHANGES WHEN MOTION VIA URBAN STREETS IN THE EVENING TWILIGHT CONDITIONS
Authors: Prasolenko O. , Burko D. , Lutsenko T. , Tkachenko I.
Published: July 2020

The drivers receive about 90% of the information through the vision. The road illumination is high important for vision at night. A certain level of illumination is required in order for the eyes to recognize an object. When the brightness of an object is lower than the brightness of the background, or when the brightness of an obstruction is higher than the background’s brightness, objects can be recognized by silhouette. The drivers fraught with the greatest difficulties when the road illumination changes sharply in the conditions of low light driving. Traffic accidents at night are an important issue. Although the traffic volume is low (15-20%), 41-50% of traffic accidents happen at night. For the last years more attention has been paid to transport issues that can change the cognitive and emotional state of drivers. Therefore, assessing the driver’s vision may be useful in identifying a safe or dan-gerous type of behavior on the road. Eye tracking is used to measure drivers' perception of road elements, as well as developing driving strategies and accidents preventing. During the eye fixing, the driver focuses on a specific object of road environment. The time of driver’s eye fixing may vary from 0.1 to 2.5 seconds, depending on the complexity of the road traffic and the driver's functional state.
The article presents an approach to determine the driver’s attention indicators at the evening twilight on city streets. The method of recording points of regard using Pupil Labs glasses was used to attention indicators deter-mination. Experimental studies of drivers' attention indicators in the evening twilight conditions were carried out in different types of city streets. The study involved drivers aged 20 to 52 years. During the driver eye fixing, the level of illumination at the evening twilight was recorded simultaneously. When the light changes from 50 lx or less, the driver feels visual fatigue from the continuous state of road objects exploration. At the same time, the number of fixations is significantly reduced, since the driver spends more time recognizing and searching of traffic elements, pedestrians, etc.
Keywords: driver, twilight conditions, road traffic, attention.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF INFLUENCE THE OPERATION MODE DIESEL ENGINE ON THE CONTENT OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN EXHAUST GASES
Authors: Polivyanchuk A.
Published: July 2020

The work is devoted to solving an urgent scientific and practical task – establishing mathematical models that describe the effect of operating modes of diesel engines on the content in the exhaust gases of a dangerous pollutant – particulate matter (PM). The purpose of the work was to create and study the accuracy and practical suitability of the calculation method estimating concentrations and emissions with exhaust gases PM by means of mathematical modeling of the influence on them of parameters that determine steady state and unsteady diesel operation modes. The studies were carried out on the basis of the motor stand of a 4ChN12/14 autotractor diesel equipped with a partial-flow system for diluting EG with air – MKT-2 microtunnels. Measurements mass and vol-ume concentrations – cpt (g/kg) and Cpt (g/mn3), mass – PTmass (g/h) and specific – PTp (g/kWh) PM emissions was carried out by the gravimetric method with errors of ± 3 .. 10% in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents – ISO8178 standard, UNECE Rules R-49, R-96, etc. As parameters which determine the mode of opera-tion of the diesel engine, were considered: during the study steady-state modes – the number of revolutions of the engine crankshaft (n, min-1) and the load (L,%); in the study of unsteady modes – the parameters n and L and the rate of change over time – Δn/Δt and ΔL/Δt. A dependence has been established for indirectly determining the mass concentration of PM in the exhaust gases at steady and unsteady diesel operating modes, which are charac-terized by a duration of 10 ... 30 s and ranges of vari-ation of the parameters n, L, Δn/Δt and ΔL/Δt, given in di-mensionless form: 0.4 ... 0.8, 0.3 ... 1.0, -0.2 ... 0.2 and -0.35 ... 0.35, respectively. The deviation of the calculated and experimental data when using this dependence is ± 0.005-0.006 g/kg, which is comparable with the sensitivity limit of MKT-2.
Keywords: diesel, exhaust gases, particulate matter, concentration, test mode, mathematical model, accuracy.