bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Crossbreeding Between Local and Foreign Strains on the Growth Traits and the Expression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Genes on Their Chicks
Authors: Heikal Hanim , Elsyd Hanan , Tahan Rania , Mahboub Hamada
Published: April 2023

Abstract:
The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of crossing pure Gimmizah or Bandara (local breeds) with pure Ross (a foreign breed) on growth rate, and the expression of IGF genes. Two local breeds, Gimmizah (G) and Bandara (B), plus one exotic strain of meat-type Ross 308 (R) parents, were used. Combinations of these genotypes were tested on a total of 120 birds from three pure parents. The 180 hatched chicks were divided into three purebreds G×G, B×B, and R×R and three crossbreds R×G, R×B, and G×R and reared for 7 weeks. Body weight and weight gain were recorded for each genetic group. The feed intake and feed conversion ratio were calculated. At the 7th week of age, tissue samples from breast muscle and pituitary gland were collected for IGF gene mRNA expression analysis. The results revealed that the R×R chicks displayed significantly higher final body weight, average daily weight gain, and average daily feed intake when compared to the G×G, B×B, and other crossbred chick lines. While both R×B and G×R crossbred chicks had significantly higher final body weights and average daily weight gains than R×G crossbred chicks and local chicks (G×G and B×B). A better feed conversion ratio was observed in G×R, B×B, R×R and R×B chicks. Crossbred lines (R×B and G×R) had higher dressing percentages than R×G and local breeds. The highest muscular expression of the IGF-II gene was recorded in R×G chicks, while the other crossbred lines, R×B and G×R expressed higher levels of the IGF-II gene than purebred lines. In relation to IGF-I*, R×B chicks had higher relative expression of this gene than other crossbred and purebred lines. When compared to other crossbred lines (R×B and G×R), the expression of IGF-I in brain tissues was significantly higher in the R×G crossbred line. IGF-II and IGF-I* expression levels in brain tissue were higher in the R×G chicks compared to the G×R, G×G, B×B, and R×R chicks. It was concluded that crossing pure Gimmizah or Bandara, as local breeds, with pure Ross 308, as a foreign breed, improved growth traits in the obtained crossbred chicks.
Impact of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System (HACCP) Application for Production of High Quality and Safe Table Eggs at Alexandria Governorate
Authors: Mostafa Mohamed
Published: April 2023

HACCP is an important system for producing safe eggs from poultry farms. Also, HACCP helps to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses associated with eggs by ensuring that they are produced in a hygienic environment with proper sanitation practices. Therefore, 120 eggs representing 24 groups (5 eggs group) were collected from one poultry farm before and after the application of the HACCP system (12 groups before and 12 groups after application of HACCP system) located in Alexandria governorate. The obtained results revealed that the poultry farm after application of HACCP system produced safe eggs with lower aerobic bacterial count and yeast & mould counts than the results of the same farm before application of HACCP system. In addition, egg content from the farm after application of HACCP system is free from pathogenic microorganisms (Salmonella species and Escherichia coli), free from toxic elements (Lead and Cadmium) and free from veterinary drug residues. While the results from the same farm before application of HACCP system produced eggs with a higher incidence of total bacterial, yeast & mould count. Besides, two groups of egg from the same farm before application HACCP system were contaminated with Salmonella species which serological identified into Salmonella enteritidis; also, three groups contaminated with Escherichia coli which serologically identified into O91: H21 (EHEC) (2 isolates) and O2: H6 (EPEC) (1 isolate); In addition, egg content from this farm before application HACCP is contaminated with toxic elements such as lead and cadmium with incidence level 75 % and 66.7%, respectively. Finally, examination of veterinary drug residues in the farm before application of HACCP system indicated presence of Tylosin and Oxytetracycline residues in 7 egg groups. Therefore, the application of the HACCP system in poultry farms is essential for ensuring the safety of the eggs produced.
Expression Variance of the PRLR Gene and its Association with Milk Productive Traits in Pure Holstein-Friesian and Montbeliarde×Holstein Crossbred Cattle Raised under Egyptian Condition
Authors: Sheraiba Nagwa , Bakly Mostafa , Mostafa Ibrahim , Mahboub Hamada
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the association between the expression level of the PRLR gene and milk production traits at different parities in pure Holstein-Friesian and Montbeliarde×Holstein crossbred cattle reared under Egyptian conditions, as well as its potential use in future breeding programs. For this purpose, eighteen healthy cows in mid lactation stage belonging to the first, second, and third parities were selected from each breed for sampling, RNA extraction, and quantitative real-time PCR. The results revealed that, the mean relative expression of prolactin receptor gene and its fold change level were significantly higher in pure Holstein-Friesian than Montbeliarde×Holstein crossbred at the level of the first three parities. In addition, there is a significant and strong positive correlation between PRLR1 and PRLR3 in pure Holstein-Friesian cattle. Significant negative correlations between PRLR2 and PRLR3, DMY3 and TMY3, were observed in Montbeliarde×Holstein crossbred cows. In conclusion, this information about the PRLR gene could be a useful indicator for the milk production trait and could be used in crossing programs that depend on genetic selection.
Evaluation of Reproductive Performance and Disorders in Holstein-Friesian and its Crossbreds with Montbeliarde under Egyptian Conditions
Authors: Bakly Mostafa , Mostafa Ibrahim , Mahboub Hamada
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the reproductive performance and disorders of pure Holstein-Friesian (HO) and Montbeliarde (MO) crossbred cows in a commercial dairy herd under Egyptian conditions. Analysis was done for age at first calving (AFC), number of services per conception (NSPC), days open (DOPN), gestation period (GP), and calving interval (CI). The results revealed that the AFC, NSPC, DOPN, and CI of crossbred cows (MO×HO) were significantly lower than those of pure HO cows. GP was numerically shorter in HO cows than in MO × HO crossbred cows. In both breeds, the NSPC was significantly lower in the winter than it was in the summer. During the summer season, pure HO cows had the longest DOPN. However, the shortest DOPN was recorded in MO × HO crossbred cows in the winter season. A significant difference between calving seasons was found with regard to the calving interval. MO × HO crossbred cows had a higher percentage of affected cows with retained placenta, endometritis, and repeat breeding than pure HO breeds. It was concluded that MO×HO crossbred cows had higher fertility than pure HO cows. Additionally, MO×HO crossbred cows were minimally affected during different seasons under Egyptian conditions. However, pure HO cows likely performed better than MO×HO crossbred cows in terms of reproductive disorders.
Purposeful practice: Constraints and temperament impact on physical performance of collegiate division ii soccer athletes
Authors: Hinchman Timothy , Taylor Carrie D , Lange Eric J , Meachum Michael
Published: April 2023

This quantitative quasi-experimental study examined differences in mean and median differences of millennial soccer athlete’s performance. Research indicates that millennials struggle with complex tasks due to their fear of failure. Individual productivity has been shown to be positively influenced by the use of designed constraints. The study employed the C-BMN framework and the GPAI to analyze data pertaining to constraint-type and its influence on the productivity of 18 soccer players. Individual components teamwork and trapping showed statistical significance during the intervention, while positioning, passing, and dribbling did not. The overall GPAI showed statistical significance between the control and both constraint types. A two-mixed ANOVA showed no statistical significant interaction between constraints and temperaments however only 72% of participants completed the temperament assessment.
Análise dos parâmetros adotados em modelos de determinação da deterioração de estruturas de betão armado
Authors: Silva Luiz Henrique Souza , De Almeida José Carlos Costa , Machado Fernando Carlos Scheffer
Published: April 2023

A carbonatação e a penetração de iões cloreto apresentam-se como os principais agentes de deterioração responsáveis pela corrosão das armaduras das estruturas de betão armado. Neste contexto, este artigo busca analisar as concepções de desenvolvimento e aplicação dos parâmetros abordados pelos modelos da Especificação LNEC E–465 (2007), Possan (2010) e Andrade (2001). Diante o estudo realizado, os resultados apontam para uma ampla variedade de factores contemplados, porém ainda possibilidade para melhorias e aperfeiçoamento diante a comparação entre os modelos analisados para, assim, potencializar o desenvolvimento do ciclo de vida das estruturas.
CULTURA STEAM4GIRLS: TRAJETÓRIA DAS JOVENS MULHERES NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Barros Bárbara Chrystina Bueno , Da Silveira Junior Carlos Roberto , Vilela Thamise Sampaio Vasconcelos , Bueno Denise Cristina , Macedo Luísa Segati
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir acerca de uma alternativa conceitual e prática para a educação em tempos tecnológicos digitais que atendesse as mulheres a partir da escolarização do Ensino Fundamental especificamente no oitavo e nono ano. A pesquisa está inserida no contexto educacional do Centro de Ensino em Período Integral (CEPI) José Honorato, do ensino fundamental, desenvolvido apenas com jovens mulheres, lembrando que a temática permeia o escopo tecnológico da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Foi utilizada uma metodologia integrada, com a prática e a teoria baseada no conceito de STEAM, sob o viés do aprendizado prático Maker, solidário, crítico e colaborativo a partir de oficinas de robótica educacional com características interdisciplinares, utilizando metodologias ativas. O resultado foi positivo para as estudantes e os professores da escola, com os pesquisadores, corroborando para a construção e validação do projeto STEAM4Girls. Para corroborar com essas afirmações, foram utilizadas artigos, dissertações de Mestrado, teses de Doutorado e publicações sobre mulheres na ciência e tecnologia por meio da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), que integra os sistemas de informações de teses e dissertações.
A ESCOLA DE SAMBA PORTELA: UM SÉCULO DE BRASILIDADE DA CULTURA NEGRA NO SUBÚRBIO CARIOCA
Authors: Lopes Alberto Pereira
Published: April 2023

A Portela é a primeira escola de samba do Rio de Janeiro (1923) em evidencia, a maior campeã do carnaval carioca, traz em sua história a preservação do samba como elemento da gênese trazido pelos negros africanos com seus ritmos, crenças, danças e musicalidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender as manifestações culturais construídas pelos negros que vieram da África para o Brasil que resultou na expressão mais popular – o samba, e mais tarde a criação das escolas de samba. A metodologia parte do princípio da pesquisa exploratória de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, por meio das fontes bibliográficas como periódicos, livros, fascículos, endereços eletrônicos, dissertações, teses etc A Portela é a mais antiga agremiação que resiste as transformações e temporalidades, contribuindo com a arte e o contexto social no subúrbio carioca.
CAUSES, IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES FOR FLASH FLOODS IN INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION
Authors: Yadav Pooja , Kumar Shishir
Published: April 2023

The Himalayas is the crown of India but Because of its inherent characteristics and climatic conditions, the young Indian Himalayan region is vulnerable to a variety of natural disasters. Risks include varying degrees of earthquake severity, floods or flash floods, and glacial lake eruptions. The Uttarakhand flash flood of 2013 caused by a glacial lake outburst is considered the worst disaster of the decade. Flash flood 2021 Chamoli (Uttarakhand) caused by an avalanche, Amarnath flash flood July 2022 caused by a cloud burst, Leh flash flood 2010 caused by a cloud burst are some recent examples of flash floods in the Indian Himalayan region which shows that flash floods are getting frequent in hilly regions. The best use and exploitation of land and water resources are provided through flood risk management, which is essential for a nation's economy and sustainable development. In India, measures have been developed to lessen the negative consequences of flooding in plains by emphasizing flood risk management. However, due to the difficult terrain, restricted accessibility, and low degree of monitoring, flood risk management in hilly areas is still in its early stages. The last several decadal floods have demonstrated that only building safeguards alone could not provide sufficient safety from such catastrophes. There is a need for a such framework that can efficiently manage these calamities. The research aims to analyze the various causes that trigger flash floods in hilly regions, the consequences of such events, and their level of impact. The study discusses various guidelines, policies, and strategies for risk reduction to analyze the gap & challenges that are crucial in effective flood management. Keywords: GLOF, Flash Floods, mitigation measures, Himalayan Regions, IHR, Risk Reduction, Uttarakhand, Kedarnath,
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL PADA PT SINDO MANUFAKTUR INDUSTRI
Authors: Fiona  , Theophilia Jocelyn , Juniarty Shely , Ardiyano Benwanto , Hutagaol Sherina Romaito Br , Cuandra Fendy
Published: April 2023

The current business environment has prompted various companies to develop strategies to stay competitive. One effective way to do this is through good operational management. PT Sindo Manufaktur Industri is a manufacturing company that specializes in mass production and contract manufacturing services for various industrial products. The company has recognized the importance of operational management and has taken steps to improve it. The objective of this research is to analyze the operational management of PT Sindo Manufaktur Industri. This study uses primary qualitative data and collects information through interviews with the company's operational manager. The research findings reveal that PT Sindo Manufaktur Industri has not implemented many good operational strategies at present, but this is not necessary as their business processes are not complex. As their business expands in the future, they can consider implementing various operational management strategies suggested by the authors of this study.
STUDI AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROB HIDROGEL KITOSAN-PVP-ALGINAT SEMI-IPN (INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORK)
Authors: Afriani, M.Si. Kartini , Budikania Tri Sutanti
Published: April 2023

Hidrogel kitosan-poli-vinilpirolidon-alginat (CS/PVP/Alg) telah dapat disintesis dengan menggunakan Ca2+, Zn2+ dan formaldehida sebagai agen pengikat silang (crosslinker). Hidrogel yang terbentuk diuji aktivitasnya sebagai antimikrob yaitu sebagai antibakteri dan anti jamur dengan metode difusi agar. Hidrogel CS/PVP/Alg memiliki aktivitas antimikrob terhadap bakteri Bacillus subtilis dan jamur Aspergillus plapus. Untuk hidrogel dengan pengikat silang Ca2+ juga memberikan aktivitas antimikrob terhadap Escherichia coli sedangkan hidrogel dengan pengikat silang formaldehid hanya memberikat aktivitas antijamur terhadap Aspergillus plapus. Kata Kunci: kitosan, poli vinilpirolidon, alginat, aktivitas antimikrob.
Approaches to Taxonomic Determination of Animal Images (Based on Siberian Petroglyphs)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zotkina Lydia ,   International Laboratory “Archaeozoology in Siberia and Iner Asia” ZooSCAn, IRL 2013, National Center of Scientific Research — Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolobova Kseniya ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Davydov Roman ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sutugin Sergey ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Malikov Dmitriy ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the possibilities of taxonomic determinations of zoomorphic rock representations and the significance of these data for further interpretations, indirect dating and other scientific tasks. In addition to the applied method of zoomorphological description on the depicted animal’s exterior features, two approaches to the analysis of proportions have been proposed. The first basic-zoological approach is focused on the animal as a biological object and describes the ratio of animal body measurements according to the zoological standard of body measurements of large mammals. The second comparative-zoological approach requires the selection of proportions that are significant for each particular species, based on the morphological features of the animal exterior features. Both approaches have been tested on a sample of 30 petroglyphs from the rock art sites Kalbak-Tash I and Shalabolino, representing images of wild boars and bears. The obtained data on the proportions were analyzed using the principal component analysis (PCA), which allowed to verify the degree of differentiation between the images of the two selected species. As a result, we conclude that the comparative-zoological approach as a tool aimed at distinguishing the most significant features for taxonomic definitions of rock images is expedient.
Modified Skulls of the Early Bronze — the Middle Bronze Ages Periods from the Territory of the Caucasus and Near East
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Kirichenko Dmitriy
Published: April 2023

The author focuses on generalization of finds of artificially deformed skulls from the area of South Caucasus and Near East as well as on characterization of types of head shaping spread among the population of the studied region and Eurasia. The finds of modified skulls of the Early — Middle Bronze Ages are not so numerous. Among archaeological sites, the following ones were identified as having the traces of head shaped skulls: Uzun Rama, Kudurlu (Azerbaijan); Yupsy cave, Abkhazia (Georgia); Velikent, Manas-Dagestan (Russian Federation); Karatash, Resuloglu, Hayaz Höyük (Turkey); Vounous (Cyprus); Shahri Sohta (Iran). On the territory of South Caucasus fronto-occipital type of artificial deformation combined with a mild low variant of circular head shaping type prevailed. The skulls from Uzun Rama, Velikent, Karatash (some exemplars), Resuloglu, Hayaz Höyük and Vounous show some similarity by the types of artificial modification. Probably, in case of Uzun Rama and Velikent we are dealing with the influence of traditions from the Near East, while in case of Yupsy cave, Manas, Kudurlu — the source of innovation was influenced by steppe tribes of the Catacomb culture. Population of Karatash, Resuloglu and Hayaz Höyük inherited the tradition of changing head form from Chalcolithic times. The same can be observed for Cyprus, where artificially deformed skulls existed in the Neolithic period. In case of Shahri Sohta it is difficult in present days to define how this custom and its followers transitioned in the South-East Iran during the Early Bronze.
“I Entered Archaeology by Touch”: Letters of I. V. Fabritius to A. M. Tallgren
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzminykh Sergei , Saenko Valerij ,   Museum of Book and Printing of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

This paper is devoted to the publication and analysis of the letters written by I. V. Fabritius to A. M. Tallgren in the period from November 1926 till June 1932, most frequently in 1928. Some key topics of their correspondence: the Bronze Age collection of the Kherson Museum, V. I. Goshkevich’s scientific heritage, book exchange, I. V. Fabritius’s publications in the journal “Eurasia Septentrionalis Antiqua”, excavations and exploration of archaeological sites in the lower reaches of the Dnieper, some hints on personal matters, household details, etc. Their letters reflect Fabritius’s experiences and psychology in different periods of her life. In the last and tragic letter from Leningrad, she says goodbye to her past life in archaeology and to Tallgren. The letters are supplied with comments and notes. Their text is reproduced from the originals stored in the Manuscript Department of the National Library of Finland.
Ethnocultural Processes in the Territory of Central Kazakhstan in the Late Bronze Age
Authors:   Saryarka Archaeological Institute at the Buketov Karaganda University, Kukushkin Igor
Published: April 2023

The discovery of extremely expressive burial sites of the Late Bronze Begazy-Dandybayev culture of Central Kazakhstan launched wider scientific polemics and purposeful studies of this period. The article examines the issues of the alleged cultural genesis of the Late Bronze Age antiquities in the region associated with the large-scale migration of the Srubnaya population from the Volga-Ural region in the middle of the II millennium BC. These processes are reflected in a significant increase in the number and area of settlements with a high population density. Mining and metallurgical and metal-processing production rises to a new level. Horseback riding begins, as indicated by the finds of bone and horn rod-shaped cheekpieces. The conglomerate composition of the population is noted, as documented by materials from household and funerary complexes. Their ceramic collections contain cordoned, Dandybayev, Andronoid and wheel pottery. The connection between the largest mausoleums and the burials of tribal leaders who stood at the head of migration flows is substantiated. Comparison of data on burial rituals, as well as a significant gap between traditional and radiocarbon dating made it possible to divide the entire array of sites into two large ethno-cultural formations corresponding to the Sargarin-Alekseyevsk (15th—10th centuries BC) and Begazy-Dandybayev (11th—9th centuries BC) cultures that partially intersected at the final stage of the Bronze Age.
Table of Contents, Vol. 12, Special Issue 1, Intersectional Methods and Moral Theology
Authors: Clark Meghan J. , Perkins Anna Kasafi , Reimer-Barry Emily
Published: April 2023

Intersectionality is a tool for theological analysis that invites sustained critical reflection on how gender, race, social class, sexual identity, citizenship status, and other forms of difference shape people’s perceptions of God, the human person, the church, and the moral life. Scholars of moral theology increasingly recognize how the biases of one’s lived experience integrally shapes one’s theological reasoning. Beyond the need to name, identify, and analyze our biases as an integral part of our theological methods, we also need to create space for discourse that seeks to bridge our differences.

This special issue of the Journal of Moral Theology brings together seven essays that focus on intersectionality as a theological method and its implications for the practice of moral theology. Scholars in moral theology, liberation theologies, feminist and womanist theologies, and decolonial theologies demonstrate how intersectional methods are employed in constructive theological discourse.
Okul Doyumu: Kuramsal Bir Çözümleme
Authors: ALTUNKUM Sultan , TOĞRUL Tugay , ÇAM Zekeriya
Published: April 2023

Okul, öğrencilerin günlük yaşamlarında zamanlarının büyük bölümlerini geçirdikleri ortamlardan biridir. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin okula aidiyet duyguları, okulda temel psikolojik ihtiyaç doyumları ve okul doyumları önem atfedilen psikolojik özelliklerdir. Okul doyumu, öğrencilerin okuldan memnun olma durumlarına yönelik bilişsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal değerlendirmelerini içermektedir. Bu yönüyle okul doyumu, mutluluğun bir diğer ifadesi olan yaşam doyumunun da önemli bir bileşenini oluşturmaktadır. Pozitif Psikoloji yaklaşımı 2000’li yılların başından bu yana insanların yaşam doyumu, okul doyumu, mutluluk, iyimserlik ve umut gibi olumlu özelliklerine daha fazla ağırlık verilmesine öncülük etmiştir. Bu nedenle okul doyumu geçmişe oranla günümüzde daha fazla dikkate alınan durumlardan biri olmuştur. Çünkü öğrencinin okulda yüksek düzeyde doyum elde etmesi akademik başarısını, uyumunu ve genel iyilik halini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu bilgilere dayalı olarak bu araştırmada öğrenciler açısından eğitim ortamında önemli bir psikolojik yapı olan okul doyumu farklı boyutlarıyla ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle okul doyumunu açıklayan Ekolojik Kuram, Öz-Belirleme Kuramı ve Pozitif Psikoloji gibi temel kuramlara ilişkin bilgiler sıralanmıştır. Ardından okul doyumunu etkileyen faktörler incelenmiştir. Bu faktörler ekolojik bakış açısını yanıstacak şekilde; okulun bağlamı ile ilgili faktörler, içsel/kişisel özellikler ve daha geniş düzlemde bağlamsal etkiler olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Buna ek olarak okul doyumuna yönelik alanyazında mevcut olan ölçme araçlarının psikometrik özelliklerine yer verilerek bu ölçme araçları tanıtılmıştır. Son olarak Türkiye’de okul doyumunun eğitim sistemi ve kültürel boyutlarıyla önemi ele alınarak konuya ilişkin değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК МІЖ ДЕТІНІЗАЦІЄЮ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ СУСПІЛЬСТВА ЗА СУЧАСНИХ УМОВ
Authors: Кравченко Ірина , Поліщук Вадим
Published: April 2023

Дослідження спрямоване на визначення та конкретизацію наслідків упливу різних проявів тіньової зайнятості та заходів детінізації зайнятості на рівень соціальної безпеки, виражене в зміні показників, що його визначають, за допомогою розробленої автором інноваційної методики.Практичне застосування розробленої методики дало можливість статистично й математично обґрунтувати зв’язок між непрямими та нечіткими дестабілізуючими показниками тіньової зайнятості й зміною рівня соціальної безпеки в Україні у 2014-2021 рр., що є поштовхом для максимізації зусиль держави, спрямованих на детінізацію економіки, зайнятості населення та зниження рівня корумпованості суспільства.У запропонованій комплексній методиці застосовані математичні методи для аналізу й оцінки поточної соціально-економічної ситуації у сфері тіньової зайнятості за рахунок розробки комплексу формалізованих показників, а також не формалізованих, аналіз яких є ефективним у поєднанні з методикою нечіткої логіки, що найбільш глибоко за сучасних умов здатна охарактеризувати абстрактні соціальні процеси в математично-статистичному вимірі. Обґрунтовано необхідність використання для проведення оцінки взаємозв’язку між факторними та результуючими показниками інструментів і лінійного, і нелінійного програмування (поліноміальної моделі). Обґрунтовано ідеї доцільності використання методу огортаючих даних (Data envelopment analysis – DEA) для емпіричного підтвердження ефективності заходів детінізації та прогнозування рівня соціальної безпеки на основі аналізу конкретних детінізаційних заходів, що дозволяє відобразити зв'язок між вхідними факторами (показниками тіньової зайнятості) та вихідними параметрами (рівнями матеріальної, демографічної та соціальної структури соціальної безпеки, а також загальним рівнем соціальної безпеки). Практичне використання розробленої методики дає можливість формування (на основі прогнозних показників) конкретизованих задач щодо досягнення певного рівня детінізації зайнятості шляхом їх закріплення в офіційних нормативних документах (у державних програмах, стратегіях детінізації тощо). При формуванні індикаторів соціальної безпеки обґрунтовано значущість сучасних характеристик якості життя населення як фактора, що є підґрунтям соціально-економічної сфери життєдіяльності суспільства та людини як основної цінності, безпека якої є ціллю впровадження будь-яких соціально-економічних заходів.
STRATEGIC MODEL AND POTENTIAL SOURCES OF FINANCING FOR THE POST-WAR REVITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE DE-OCCUPIED TERRITORIES
Authors: Garafonova Olga , Zhosan Hanna , Khudolei Veronika , Tyukhtenko Nataliya , Tymkiv Iryna , Riabets Nataliia
Published: April 2023

Метою дослідження є оцінка збитків унаслідок російської агресії, визначення потенційних джерел фінансування повоєнної ревіталізації деокупованих територій та формування першої складової стратегічної моделі повоєнної ревіталізації сільськогосподарських підприємств деокупованих територій. У статті проаналізовано прямі збитки від війни в Україні в цілому та в сільському господарстві зокрема. Представлено розподіл утрат за категоріями аграрного сектора: сільськогосподарська техніка, зерносховища, тваринництво, багаторічні культури, фактори виробництва (паливо, добрива), продукція, що випускається. Установлено, що План Відновлення України базується на 5 основних принципах: негайний початок і поступовий розвиток; нарощування справедливого добробуту; інтеграція в ЄС; відбудова кращого, ніж було, у національному та регіональному масштабах; стимулювання приватних інвестицій. Проаналізовано програми фінансування повоєнної ревіталізації сільськогосподарських підприємств на деокупованих територіях. Сформовано процес пожвавлення військової підтримки підприємств деокупованих територій (перший етап стратегії). Доведено, що створення агрохолдингів, кластерний розвиток (спрямований на розвиток сільськогосподарських видів діяльності), а також розвиток несільськогосподарських видів діяльності дозволять створити додаткові робочі місця, раціонально використати ресурсний потенціал регіонів, покращити соціальні умови та забезпечити соціальну підтримку населенню. Для досягнення успішних та ефективних процесів диверсифікації особливо потрібна підтримка з боку держави, регіону та інвесторів, сукупність яких створить міцний фундамент для подальшого розвитку сучасної економіки деокупованих територій.
STRATEGIES OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE MARKETING OF COMPANIES IN THE SPHERE OF SPORTS
Authors: Mainka Marcel Kurt , Melnichenko Oksana , Tsybrovskyi Artem , Sidielnikov Danylo , Nitsenko Vitalii , Zakharin Serhii
Published: April 2023

The main goal of the research is to study and evaluate modern socially responsible marketing strategies of global sports brands for the development of proposals for the domestic sports business. The article examines the role and significance of the social responsibility of business in modern marketing strategies of companies. The essence of socially responsible marketing and types of marketing strategies have been studied. The key marketing strategies that are relevant under modern market conditions are distinguished. It was determined that charity, sponsorship, and active participation in environmental protection programs are the most popular forms of social responsibility of sports companies. The largest and most popular sports companies were chosen on the basis of the rating evaluation results of the world's sports brands. According to the official websites of the world's leading sports companies, the content of strategic marketing initiatives that take place in their management practice was analyzed. It was found that all global sports brands have a high level of activity in the field of social responsibility of business. Among the most popular marketing strategies, these companies use the production of goods from ecological raw materials, the strategy of transformational cyclicality and energy efficiency, the promotion of a healthy lifestyle among potential and contact audiences, the involvement of consumers in programs for the preservation and restoration of natural resources, the observance of human rights, the strategy of inclusiveness and equality for all categories of consumers. Studies of the Ukrainian market of sports brands have shown that many new companies have appeared in the country in recent years, however, their level of social business responsibility remains low compared to global sports brands. In order to create favourable conditions for the success of Ukrainian sports companies on the basis of the best global practice, strategic areas of socially responsible marketing were proposed. The main elements of marketing strategies were identified as key elements of the implementation of these strategic initiatives, including reputational capital and branding, active promotion technologies based on digital potential, socially significant long-term values, unity of business interests and the interests of society.
STAFF DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT ON A WAY TO STRENGTHEN PERSONNEL POTENTIAL AND THE STATE OF BUSINESS ENTITIES ' ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Kudaktin Serhii , Nazarenko Serhii
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to conceptualize the principles of staff development management, determine the tasks of this process, factors that reduce the level of employee development efficiency and reasons that minimize the readiness of employees for self-development and professional development. The categorical apparatus of personnel management has been improved by the concepts of «personnel development», and «personnel development management». The connection between the personnel development management and the personnel potential formation of the business entity, capable of providing the enterprise with competitive advantages and continuous activity on the market, is proven. Motives, catalysts, methods and tools of staff development are summarized. It is suggested that at the level of employers and management, staff development should be positioned as a component of the Employee Value Proposition, as well as taken into account when reviewing and updating competency maps.The formation of high-quality information and documentation support for the process of personnel development, in particular, the development of competency maps, IDP plans, and personnel policy, will contribute to increasing the level of efficiency of personnel management of the business entity. Their competent development and compliance at the management level will make it possible to form the personnel potential of the enterprise and ensure a high level of intellectual and personnel security for the company. The consequences that effective management of staff development can have on the state of economic security of business entities are determined. The strategic orientations of personnel development should be organically combined with the organization's strategy, its mission, vision, corporate culture and contribute to the achievement of the goals of existence at optimal time intervals.
МОНІТОРИНГ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Ковалова Олена , Витвицька Ольга , Рибчинський Родіон , Купченко Андрій , Ткаченко Святослав
Published: April 2023

Невмотивоване вторгнення російської федерації в Україну спровокувало тимчасову внутрішню продовольчу кризу, порушило системи виробництва, переробки та постачання продовольства, зокрема на міжнародний ринок, і виявило недостатність інструментарію щодо ухвалення оперативних управлінських рішень для аналізу ситуації.Метою статті є розробка науково-методичних положень та практичних пропозицій щодо вдосконалення індикаторів моніторингу продовольчої безпеки для оперативного ухвалення управлінських рішень в умовах воєнного стану в Україні.Удосконалено методичний підхід до визначення індикаторів, які характеризують стан продовольчої безпеки держави (регіону), обґрунтовано критерії формування переліку виробників харчової продукції держави / регіону. Методика опрацьована з урахуванням Закону України «Про державну підтримку сільського господарства України» № 1877-IV від 24 червня 2004 року (зі змінами), з урахуванням затвердженої Постановою Кабінету Міністрів України від 5 грудня 2007 р. № 1379 Методики визначення основних індикаторів продовольчої безпеки та Методичних рекомендацій щодо розрахунку рівня економічної безпеки України, затверджених наказом Міністерства економічного розвитку і торгівлі України 29.10.2013 № 1277, Плану заходів забезпечення продовольчої безпеки в умовах воєнного стану, затвердженого Розпорядженням Кабінету Міністрів України від 29 квітня 2022 р. № 327-р. Проаналізована та обґрунтована державна продовольча підтримка територій в умовах воєнного стану, здійснено аналіз програм донорської підтримки. Обґрунтовано оперативний рівень показників продовольчої безпеки України / регіону (на період дії воєнного стану) за товарними підгрупами. Для діагностики національного / регіонального рівня в запропоновані показники й норми для аналізу. Розробку методичного підходу та апробацію показників моніторингу продовольчої безпеки (ретроспективний та оперативний аналіз) здійснено за підтримки Institutional and Policy Reform for Smallholder Agriculture.
SPECIFIC MODERN FEATURES OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE COMPONENT OF TNC
Authors: Duginets Anna , Shvydanenko Oleh , Busarieva Tatiana , Balanovska Тetiana , Gogulya Olga
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the specific modern features of the transformation of the knowledge component of TNC. The methodological basis of the articles can be described by the variety of methods, such as comparative and synthesis methods, methods of abstract logical evaluation, system approaches, methods of detailing, groupings and generalizations, logic analysis, paired and multiple correlation techniques. The scientific-theoretical principles of building up the intellectual capital of TNCs, which are expressed in the concentration of technological priorities, the development and implementation of innovations, technologies, business models, and the formation of a holistic knowledge management system, are analyzed. Levels of knowledge utilization of TNCs are determined. The strategic vision of the TNC in the paradigm of the knowledge economy has been developed. The substantiated role of the intellectual component in the process of forming the competitive potential of TNCs, which is based on the identification of the latest features of corporate knowledge, which serve as a determining factor of economic growth, being in various forms of its manifestation: as a resource embodied (materialized) in technologies and equipment; as a constituent element of human capital, which interacts with the subjects' existing skills, experience, ability to reproduce and update knowledge, use it in their activities; as newly created knowledge, which is the result of research, development and other types of scientific activity of a fundamental and applied nature; as new goods that further contribute to the formation of new markets. The main theoretical and methodological provisions of the development of the knowledge component are formulated, the determinants of the formation of a new knowledge paradigm of TNCs are determined, and recommendations are provided for the strategic development of TNCs in the knowledge economy can be used by scientists, teachers, students, and economists who deal with the issues of the influence of the knowledge component on the development of TNCs.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY AT THE HOUSEHOLD LEVEL: SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Zghurska Oksana , Tashchenko Anna , Dyma Oleksandr , Bazhenkov Ievgen , Kubiv Stepan , Safonov Yuriy
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this scientific article is to research the important issues of food supply in Ukraine at the regional level by diagnosing the current state of food ensuring based on a survey of relevant respondents with the purpose to improve the level of socio-economic development of the country in the long run.In research have been interviewed households from Kyiv of Ukraine according to the following main criteria: physical and economic conditions, food availability, supply and access to food consumption to evaluate household food security status by calculating the sample size, a few details about the target population, its size, variance, margin of error and desired level of confidence in empirical estimates of important variables.In this research, the Minimum Dietary Energy Requirement (MDER) and a threshold that shows the minimum amount of energy needed by a hypothetical average person in the population to be healthy and engage in socially acceptable levels of activity have been examined. The state of nutritional food security in terms of protein, carbohydrate, and fat consumption has been investigated.The main aspect of the results approved that almost half of the respondents are showing conditions of life for them as “just adequate and few people seem not to be satisfied showing «less than adequate». These results are important from the viewpoint of food security as adequate food intake; availability and sustainability are the main components of food security and show the quality-of-life status.It is proved that at the present stage of national economic status human development plays an important role in achieving long-term food security goals. It has been established that in order to attain sustainable food safety at the national level, it is important to improve the population's health condition and to change the existing food consumption models in the country, in households in particular the food basket containing imported foodstuff. This can be achieved through promoting safe and healthy eating habits, education improving in the field of food systems and technologies, and facilitating access to information for consumers and producers.
CHANGING TRENDS IN UKRAINE'S DEMOGRAPHIC SECURITY AS A KEY INDICATOR OF SOCIOECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors: Ilychok Bohdan , Karkovska Veronika , Dziurakh Yuriy , Маrмulyak Anna
Published: April 2023

The study is devoted to the determination of the assessment of the state and the resolution of demographic security trends in Ukraine according to the methodology, its comparison with integral threshold values, and the determination of the most significant threats in this area from the standpoint of economic security. The article identifies the level of demographic protection in Ukraine according to modern methodology, compares it with integral threshold values, and identifies the most significant threats in this area from the social security standpoint. The list of indicators of demographic security is highlighted, which may change depending on the depth and tasks of the research. Therefore, each indicator is assigned a threshold value. In particular, the dynamics of the indicator change (positive/negative), which makes it possible to compare them on the same scale to identify threats. Retrospective analysis and assessment of the current state of Ukraine's demographic security confirms its critical level during the studied period of Ukraine, particularly the war unleashed by russia. This situation creates a significant threat to national security. Based on this, the conclusions were made that the current trends in the population change, taking into account the military situation in Ukraine, indicate a significant decrease in the rate of its growth; in Ukraine, there was a process of substantial deterioration of natural population growth indicators; since 2010, a steady trend towards an increase in the share of the elderly population in the total population has formed in Ukraine; the scale of the migration inflow is insignificant and according to the criteria of economic security corresponds to an unsatisfactory level of migration growth of the population. As a result, the most critical threats are outlined, and practical recommendations are given to the leadership of Ukraine to eliminate existing problems in the demographic sphere, namely the importance of applying systemic mechanisms aimed at increasing the standard of living of the population, increasing the number of jobs in the state, and increasing birth rates.
TRENDS IN FINANCIAL SECURITY RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Yaremko Halyna , Voloshyn Mariia , Bilyk Oksana , Drapaliuk Halyna , Say Iryna
Published: April 2023

Achieving financial security becomes one of the main tasks of the government, business management, investors and citizens. However, at the same time, the very comprehension of the essence of such security is ambiguous, as well as the mechanism for achieving it. The purpose of the article is to identify the trends and key areas of financial security research by conducting a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications that are indexed in the Scopus database. A thorough review of the evolution of financial security research was conducted from 1951 to March 2023. 2,515 publications indexed in the Scopus that contain the term "financial security" in their titles, abstracts and keywords were analyzed. The VOSviewer software was used to build network maps of the relationship between keywords, visualize the relationships between scholars from different countries, and build a network map of the relationship between keywords in chronological order. The results showed that since the beginning of the 90s of the 20th century, the number of publications on financial security has been increasing annually; the term "financial security" is used in the research of various fields of science; the majority of publications on financial security appeared between 2014 and 2020. The leadership of such research belongs to the USA, the United Kingdom and China. Visualization of the network map of common words based on bibliographic data allowed us to single out 11 clusters that characterize the key areas of financial security research. The following keywords were identified in each cluster: employment security, financial efficiency and stability, life safety, financial risks, social security, financial technologies, psychological state, economic security, family and personal security, financial literacy, and the covid-19 pandemic. The obtained results will contribute to a better understanding of global trends by researchers as well as promote future research in the field of financial security.
РОЗРОБКА МОДЕЛІ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ БАНКІВСЬКОГО МІКРОКРЕДИТУВАННЯ СУБ’ЄКТІВ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Алєксєєв Ігор , Желізняк Роман , Глєбова Наталія , Павленко Людмила , Коваленко Володимир , Житар Максим
Published: April 2023

В умовах необхідності відбудови економіки України одним із важливих завдань є підтримка вітчизняних підприємницьких структур у частині  забезпечення їх достатньою кількістю фінансових ресурсів для розвитку конкурентного бізнесу. У статті запропоновано модель прогнозування основних індикаторів мікрокредитування суб’єктів малого підприємництва, здійснюваного вітчизняними комерційними банками, визначено її функціональну будову та основні структурні компоненти. У процесі аналізу використано базові, зручні для розрахунку й адаптації моделі прогнозування індикаторів мікрокредитування суб’єктів малого підприємництва вітчизняними банками з використанням лінійної регресії, яка дозволила встановити вплив окремих видів банківських продуктів на комплексні індикатори мікрокредитування. Розрахунки здійснено на основі даних, отриманих у результаті анкетування працівників комерційних банків (АБ «Укргазбанк», АТ «Ідея Банк», АТ «Кредобанк», АТ «ПроКредит Банк») та їхніх клієнтів – представників малого бізнесу. За результатами аналізу визначено прогнозні значення питомої ваги конкретних мікрокредитних продуктів у портфелях чотирьох досліджуваних банків.Обґрунтовано оптимізаційні параметри портфеля мікрокредитів банку. Проведено розрахунок та оптимізацію загальної ефективності роботи банку та його портфеля мікрокредитів. Доведено, що такий метод дає змогу корегувати розміщення банківських коштів за різними напрямами діяльності з метою мінімізації ризику при задовільному рівні ефективності роботи банку загалом.Авторами розроблено та запропоновано до використання на всіх рівнях кредитної системи моделі оптимізації рівня ризику: для кожного окремого договору мікрокредитування; для кожного окремого виду мікрокредитування; для портфеля мікрокредитування кожного окремого банку. Запропоновані моделі оптимізації рівня ризику є прості та універсальні, використовувати їх можна й доцільно на будь-якому етапі кредитного процесу.