bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMA MIKROORGANISMEDENGAN PERLAKUAN BERBEDA TERHA DAP KONSENTRASI AMONIAK, NIRIT dan ASAM SULFIDA PADA LIMBAH PENCUCIAN IKAN TONGKOL Microorganism Performance with different Treatment Toward Consentration of Ammonia, Nitrite and Acid Sulfide
Authors: Fitriadi Rafiq , Haeruddin Haeruddin , A’in Churun
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK   Teknik untuk memperbaiki kualitas perairan yang aman dan efektif salah satunya dapat menggunakan mikroorganisme.Penelitian ini menggunakan produk mikroorganismepengolah limbah dengan komposisi (Rhodopseudomonas sp., Lactobacillus sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicilium sp., Sacharomyces sp. dan Actinomycets sp.) sebagai bahan bioremidiator untuk mereduksi bahan pencemar pada limbah pencucian ikan tongkol sebagai air sampel. Penelitian ini mengukur konsentrasi amoniak (NH3), nitrit (NO2) dan asam sulfida (H2S) sebagai parameter utama dan DO, pH dan temperatur air sebagai parameter pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mikroorganisme pengolah limbah dengan perlakuan yang berbeda terhadap konsentrasi amoniak, nitrit dan asam sulfida. Perlakuan berbeda pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan 2 tahap uji, mikroorganisme tidak difermentasi dan difermentasi masing-masing selama 24 dan 96 jam dan terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing- masing perlakuan mengalami peningkatan konsentrasi amoniak, nitrit dan asam sulfida. Peningkatan konsentrasi amoniak, nitrit dan asam sulfida yang paling rendah dari perlakuan lainnya adalah pada perlakuan mikroorganisme yang tidak difermentasi selama 96 jam.   Kata kunci: Limbah pencucian ikan, mikroorganisme, amoniak, nitrit, asam sulfida     ABSTRACT  One of techniques to improve the quality of water that is safety and effectivelly can use microorganisms. This study uses a product microorganisms waste treatment with the composition are (Rhodopseudomonas sp., Lactobacillus sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicilium sp., Sacharomyces sp. and Actinomycets sp.) as a material bioremidiator to reduce pollutants and waste leaching Tongkol fish (Auxis thazard) as water samples , This study measured the concentration of ammonia (NH3), nitrite (NO2) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as the main parameter and DO, pH and water temperature as a secondary parameter. This study aims to determine the ability of microorganisms to the waste treatment unequal treatment of concentrations of ammonia, nitrite, and hydrogen sulfide. Different treatment on this study are the second phase of the test, the microorganism is not fermented and unfermented respectively for 24 and 96 hours and consists of three replications. The results of this study indicate that each treatment had increased concentrations of ammonia, nitrite, and hydrogen sulfide. Increasing concentrations of ammonia, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide are lower than most other treatments is the treatment of microorganisms are fermented for 96 hours. Keywords: Fish washery waste, microorganism, ammonia, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide
Hubungan pengetahuan gizi, tingkat kecukupan zat gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada guru SMP
Authors: Soraya Dinah , Sukandar Dadang , Sinaga Tiurma
Published: February 2018

Background: The quality of human resources is a major factor necessary for the successful implementation of national development. Teachers have a very important role in the development of human resources in the field of education. Empirical evidence indicates quality of human resources determined from good nutritional status, and this is determined by nutritional knowledge, the amount of food intake consumed and the physical activity of a person.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge, nutritional adequacy level, and physical activity with nutritional status of  teacher in SMPN 1 Dramaga Bogor. Methods: The research design used was cross sectional with total of 35 subjects. The data collected consist of data individual and family characteristic, nutritional status, food consumption, physical activity, fitness index, sporting habit, nutritional knowledge and general description of the school. The method of this research is most of the subjects (74.3%) is women with average age classified into middle adult to last adult. Result: Most of the subjects (68.6%) was government employee  with average working time was 6 to 8 hours. Most of the subjects have nutritional status obesity chategorized (51.4%). Energy consumption level was classified as medium deficits, protein was low deficits, fats excessive and carbohydrates sufficient. The average level of physical activity on the weekend clasified low, whereas on the weekday classified medium. Most subjects have very low levels of fitness (71.4%) and their knowledge of nutrition was sufficient (74.3%). Conclusion: There was a significant possitive correlation between work time (p=0.023, r=0.384) and sporting habit with BMI (p=0.011, r=0.504).
Tutankhamun in West Germany, 1980–81
Authors: Schulze Mario
Published: February 2018

This essay tells the diplomatic history of the Treasures of Tutankhamun touring exhibition, the most successful exhibition of all time, and its engagement in West Germany. It argues that the exhibition ascribed an ambassadorial role to its objects and used them as a tool of diplomatic propaganda. While the visit of the objects was promoted as an attempt at cross-cultural understanding, the interpretation and commodification of the exhibits also served to justify the West’s appropriation of Egypt’s natural and cultural resources.
COMPARACIÓN ENTRE LOS MOTIVOS PARA LA PRÁCTICA DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA SEGÚN EL GÉNERO Y EL TIEMPO DE PRÁCTICA EN UN GRUPO DE ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Azofeifa Mora Christian Alberto
Published: February 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es comparar los diferentes motivos para la práctica de ejercicio físico en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios de educación continua, según el género y el tiempo que llevan practicando ejercicio físico de forma constante. Para ello, se encuestaron 272 sujetos pertenecientes a distintos cursos libres relacionados con el ejercicio físico y temáticas afines. A los sujetos en estudio se les aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico (edad, género, tiempo realizando ejercicio de forma continua) y para la evaluación de los motivos para la práctica de ejercicio físico se utilizó el Autoinforme de motivos para la práctica de ejercicio físico (EMI-2 exercise motivations inventory). Los resultados indicaron de manera significativa (p > .05) que las mujeres asocian aspectos relacionados con la salud corporal como motivos para la práctica de ejercicio físico en relación con los hombres; además, las personas que llevan más de un año realizando ejercicio de forma continua asocian de manera significativa (p > .05) la afiliación y el reconocimiento social como sus principales motivos para la práctica de ejercicio físico en comparación con quienes llevan menor tiempo en la práctica. Se concluye que la mayor afinidad hacia la salud corporal por parte de las mujeres puede asociarse en mayor medida a percepciones de tipo social o personal, y los motivos de vinculo social y afiliación en las personas que llevan más tiempo realizando ejercicio físico se puede asociar a una mayor motivación hacia la pertenencia e interacción social.
Aproximación al perfil del docente del grado en Información y documentación de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Authors: Tejada Artigas Carlos Miguel
Published: February 2018

Se estudian las características del profesorado del grado en Información y documentación de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid tales como su número, su evolución, su distribución por categorías, su uso de las tecnologías de la información, su pertenencia a grupos de investigación y sus publicaciones.
Valoración socioeconómica del impacto de la variabilidad climática sobre la pesca artesanal en Costa Rica
Authors: Moreno-Díaz Mary-Luz , Alfaro Eric
Published: February 2018

La mayor cantidad de pesca en Costa Rica la realiza la flota artesanal con el 81,41% del total en el periodo 1990-2009. Muchas son las presiones que esta flota debe afrontar para desarrollar su actividad. Una de ellas es el desconocimiento de cuál es el papel de la variabilidad climática en los cambios en la pesca y qué medidas pueden adoptar para mitigarla. En el presente artículo se aplica una metodología que relaciona las variaciones de la producción de la pesca artesanal con los cambios en la temperatura superficial del mar y valora los posibles efectos resultantes en los ingresos de los grupos pescadores en un periodo de 10 años. Se obtuvo como resultado que no todos los grupos comerciales de la pesca artesanal son sensibles a las variaciones en la temperatura superficial del mar. En el presente estudio de caso, se obtuvo que el tiburón fue el grupo comercial más sensible y que los ingresos del sector pescador son 53% más altos en eventos fríos que aquellos obtenidos en eventos cálidos de El Niño-Oscilación del Sur o ENOS.
Sunkiai įmenama istorijos mįslė
Authors: Burke Peter
Published: February 2018

...
Kai dokumentas pradeda lemti žmogaus likimą (apie Mindaugo Klovo disertaciją „Privačių dokumentų atsiradimas ir raida Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje XIV a. pabaigoje – XVI a. pradžioje (1529 m.)“ ir jos gynimą)
Authors: Jurkevičius Andrius
Published: February 2018

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Use of novel casing in sucuk production: Antimicrobials incorporated into multilayer plastic film
Authors: Çelebi Sezer Y. , Bozkurt H.
Published: February 2018

In this study, effects of novel casing, antimicrobials (chitosan and AgZeo) incorporated into multilayer polyethylene casing, on chemical and microbial attributes of sucuks were followed through 3 days of fermentation and 12 days of storage after heat treatment. Microbial growth was reduced by chitosan incorporated casing. Aerobic plate count (APC) of 8.81 log CFU g–1 on the 3rd day of fermentation was reduced to 2.60 log CFU g–1 by the end of storage. APC and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were decreased significantly (P<0.05) by antimicrobial casings. The lowest concentrations of histamine and tyramine were observed (P<0.05) in sucuks stuffed into chitosan incorporated casing. These results show that antimicrobial casing could be used in sucuk production to improve its safety and quality.
The flipped classroom in dental education - Learning beyond the four walls of the classroom
Authors: Eachempati Prashanti , KS Kiran Kumar , Ismail Abdul Rashid Hj
Published: February 2018

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Introduction: The 'Flipped Classroom' is a technology based approach, where the traditional class time and self-study activities are reversed or 'ﬂipped'. In this model, low level cognitive skill like 'knowledge acquisition' are assigned to the students outside the classroom and activities that require higher cognitive skills like application and problem solving are done under the guidance of teacher in the classroom. We present a case study which was conducted at faculty of dentistry, Melaka Manipal Medical College to train year 3 dental students in prosthodontics using flipped model. Methods: The study was conducted at Faculty of Dentistry, Melaka Manipal Medical College, for the year 3 BDS students. We created four short videos, each of 15 minutes' duration, on the four cast partial denture topics. Reading materials and case examples were also provided to the students to go through before coming to class. For the classroom activity we chose real patient cases, with models and description. Students were asked to apply the principles and design a cast partial denture with justification to enhance critical thinking. Hands on experience on manipulation of impression materials was given to the students. We present a case study which was conducted at Faculty of Dentistry, Melaka-Manipal Medical College to train year 3 dental students in Prosthodontics using the flipped model. Results: Student reflections were collected and four main themes were generated which were qualitatively analyzed. Students highlighted that there was flexibility in learning and could revisit lectures whenever needed. They liked that the classroom activities were interactive and promoted collaborative and peer learning. Conclusion: The flipped classroom can enable students to be better prepared for the clinical experience and the teachers can expose them to problem solving and critical thinking components utilizing the teaching time allocated.
A posição do psicanalista em um espaço de acolhimento para pequenas crianças e seus pais: da sustentação simbólica à constituição subjetiva
Authors: Lunardelli-Jacintho Ana Francisca , Kupfer Maria Cristina Machado , Vanier Alain
Published: February 2018

Partindo de um questionamento sobre as especificidades da clínica psicanalítica com bebês, o presente artigo discute a posição do psicanalista em um espaço de acolhimento para crianças pequenas e seus pais. Conclui que ele opera pela sustentação simbólica da função materna e propõe uma torção no que concerne à noção de prevenção, concebendo-a como o acompanhamento que participa da instauração do processo de constituição psíquica do bebê.
Inibição, sintoma e medo? Algumas notas sobre a Angst na psicanálise
Authors: Klein Thais , Herzog Regina
Published: February 2018

A partir de questões suscitadas pela recente tradução de Renato Zwick do texto “Hemmung, Symptom und Angst” para “Inibição, sintoma e medo” (Freud, 1926/2016), o objetivo deste artigo é assinalar duas dimensões da Angst que não correspondem a uma mesma palavra em português. Após um apanhado teórico dos principais textos de Freud sobre o assunto, discute-se o transtorno de pânico, no campo da psicopatologia e clínica contemporânea, enfatizando essas duas dimensões afetivas.
DIEBACK, LEAF AREA INDEX AND YIELD OF YOUNG EUCALYPT CLONES PLANTATION IN THE BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH REGION
Authors: Reis Geraldo Gonçalves dos , Alves Frederico de Freitas , Reis Maria das Graças Ferreira , Souza Felippe Coelho de , Baiero Diogo Sena , Cacau Filipe Valadão , Faria Ronan Soares de
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT Eucalypt has been widely planted in Brazil, in the savannah region, which is characterized by high soil water deficit and low fertility. Dieback, leaf area index (LAI) and yield of young stands of 16 eucalypt clones were studied in Vazante, MG, Brazil (17º36’09"S and 46º 42’02"W). It was determined for each clone: a) the proportion of the tree height with dieback symptoms in the apical terminal (HWD%) and the proportion of trees with dieback (NWD%), at 13 months (end of the first dry season); b) the LAI at 13 and 21 months, and c) the yield at the age of 13, 19 and 25 months. HWD% reached 5-9%, and NWD%, 50-80%, for the five most susceptible clones, when the soil water deficit reached 508 mm in the year. LAI varied from 0.61 to 1.56, at 13 months, and from 2.31 to 3.48 at 21 months, presenting inverse relationship with dieback. The least susceptible clones to dieback achieved the highest yield up to 25 months of age. There was interaction between dieback and fertilizer levels only for three clones. There was a positive correlation (p < 0.001) between the LAI at the age of 13 months and the periodic monthly increment from 0 to 11 months, and from 11 to 19 months. The difference in dieback susceptibility among clones allows the selection of genotypes for regions where the soil water deficit is a major limiting factor.
OPTIMIZATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE Agrobacterium tumefaciens- MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION OF Eucalyptus saligna
Authors: Oliveira-Cauduro Yohana de , Adamuchio Lais Gomes , Bespalhok Filho João Carlos , Gerhardt Isabel Rodrigues , Degenhardt-Goldbach Juliana , Bernardes Marianne , Quoirin Marguerite
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of factors that may affect the genetic transformation of cotiledonary explants of Eucalyptus saligna mediated by EHA105 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The vector pBI121 carrying gus gene under control of 35S CaMV promoter was used. The effect of the following factors was evaluated: explant pre-culture, use of different antibiotics and presence of acetosyringone (AS) in co-culture media. An antioxidant solution was also used during excision, containing ascorbic acid (250mg.L-1), citric acid (25mg.L-1) and PVP-40 (1g.L-1). Pre-culture of the explants before the co-culture with bacteria was done over a 4-day period in MS culture medium supplemented with 4.4µM BAP and 2.7ìM NAA. After theco-culture period, three concentrations of kanamycin (12.5;25 and 50mg.L-1) combined with 300mg.L-1 Augmentin® in the culture medium were tested The influence of the antibiotic was also evaluated by keeping the explants in a medium containing 50mg.L-1 Km and 300mg.L-1 Augmentin® or 500mg.L-1 cefotaxime. It was concluded that Augmentin® stimulates organogenesis, that a Km concentration of 12.5mg.L-1 allows selection of explants transformed with gus gene and, finally, the addition of AS (50ìM) to the liquid and solid co-culture media has a positive effect on gus gene expression. Moreover, the use of an antioxidant solution during cotyledon excision is dispensable and the pre-culture of the explants has no effect on bud regeneration or gus gene expression. A transformation efficiency of 1.5% was reached.
LITTERFALL PRODUCTION AS A FUNCTION OF PLANTING SEEDLINGS SYSTEM IN A TWO YEARS FOREST RESTORATION AREA IN THE COASTAL - PLAIN OF CARAGUATATUBA, SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL
Authors: Lorenzo Leda , Campagnaro Virgínia Hamer
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT Seedlings plantation combining pioneer and non-pioneer species facilitates the restoration of ecological processes, such as litterfall production. Litterfall is fundamental to reestablish nutrient cycling and to recover soil fertility in early stages of restoration. This study evaluated litterfall production in a two-year forest restoration area (transitional rain forest: Restinga high forest - submontane rain forest) by comparing differences in litter production between seedlings plantation in rows (LI, 2x2m spacing) and in clusters (NU, 30x30cm spacing). Litterfall was collected monthly during 24 months in 62 plots (27 LI; 27 NU and 8 controls without plantation). Litterfall dry mass, litter fractions (leaves, twigs, reproductive and miscellaneous), dry mass from seedling material and dry mass from vegetation prior to the restoration were determined. Annual litter production was higher in restored plots (254.91 g.m-2) than in control ones (120.99 g.m-2) and there was no difference between rows (259.39 g.m-2) and clusters (250.59 g.m-2). There was substitution of the litter type with time, which was higher in restored than in control plots, but there was no difference between rows and clusters. Results indicated that: (1) planting seedlings facilitates litterfall recovery; (2) there is litter substitution as from the beginning of the restoration; and (3) planting seedlings in rows or clusters is equally efficient to restore litter production. In conclusion, planting seedlings leads to higher litter production and it could benefit the recovery of nutrients cycling in degraded areas, regardless of the disposition of seedlings in rows or clusters.
LEAF RESIDUE DECOMPOSITION OF SELECTED ATLANTIC FOREST TREE SPECIES
Authors: Arato Helga Dias , Dias Luiz Eduardo , Assis Igor Rodrigues de , Barros Nairam Félix de , Neves Júlio Cesar Lima , Schaefer Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT Biogeochemical cycling is essential to establish and maintain plant and animal communities. Litter is one of main compartments of this cycle, and the kinetics of leaf decomposition in forest litter depend on the chemical composition and environmental conditions. This study evaluated the effect of leaf composition and environmental conditions on leaf decomposition of native Atlantic Forest trees. The following species were analyzed: Mabea fistulifera Mart., Bauhinia forficata Link., Aegiphila sellowiana Cham., Zeyheria tuberculosa (Vell), Luehea grandiflora Mart. et. Zucc., Croton floribundus Spreng., Trema micrantha (L) Blume, Cassia ferruginea (Schrad) Schrad ex DC, Senna macranthera (DC ex Collad.) H. S. Irwin and Barney and Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae). For each species, litter bags were distributed on and fixed to the soil surface of soil-filled pots (in a greenhouse), or directly to the surface of the same soil type in a natural forest (field). Every 30 days, the dry weight and soil basal respiration in both environments were determined. The cumulative decomposition of leaves varied according to the species, leaf nutrient content and environment. In general, the decomposition rate was lowest for Aegiphila sellowiana and fastest for Bauhinia forficate and Schinus terebinthifolius. This trend was similar under the controlled conditions of a greenhouse and in the field. The selection of species with a differentiated decomposition pattern, suited for different stages of the recovery process, can help improve soil restoration.
Polícia Militar é lugar de mulher?
Authors: Ribeiro Ludmila
Published: February 2018

Resumo: Neste artigo, analisamos as percepções de policiais militares (masculinos e femininos) sobre o lugar da mulher na Corporação. Para tanto, são escrutinados os dados resultantes de um survey on-line respondido por 5.741 policiais militares, de ambos os sexos, em fevereiro de 2015. O nosso olhar recaiu sobre as relações de poder e gênero que se estabelecem tanto no momento do concurso como no exercício da atividade profissional, com especial destaque para o assédio moral e sexual. Os resultados indicam que os obstáculos simbólicos à igualdade de gênero estão muito presentes no cotidiano policial.
Lobbying on audit regulation at IAASB
Authors: Matos Thiago Macedo Pereira de , Santos Odilanei Morais dos , Rodrigues Adriano , Leite Rodrigo de Oliveira
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT The main goal of the paper is to analyze whether the positions of auditors and regulators, and their respective coalitions, regarding the proposals of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) in the last phase of the public consultation “Improving the Auditor’s Report” are significantly different, as well as the effectiveness of a lobbying strategy using comment letters. The relevance of this research lies in providing evidence on whether or not the IAASB is influenced by the lobbying strategies of different interest groups carried out via comment letters, especially auditors and regulators (both individually and in coalitions). The results show that both auditors and regulators attempeted to influence the IAASB’s decision-making process, with their coalitions taking a different position on some questions. However, none of these interest groups predominated in terms of the effectiveness of the lobbying carried out, hence the results are consistent with institutional theory, in that the IAASB seeks legitimacy in its actions and tries to accommodate several different interests, but does not let itself be captured by any specific group. We analyzed and classified the comments (from a total of 86 letters) to nine questions proposed by the IAASB into a five-point Likert scale. This classification was independently cross-validated by a second researcher. We applied ANOVA tests to analyze the position of the interest groups, and chi- squared tests for the position of their coalitions. This paper addresses lobbying within the process of auditing standards settings, thus expanding the current literature on lobbying in accounting, which is mainly restricted to accounting regulations. It also contributes methodologically by using a new five-point scale for the dependent variable instead of the usual binary approach.
ENCURTANDO AS DISTÂNCIAS: O USO DA PLATAFORMA DATAVIVA PARA IDENTIFICAR OPORTUNIDADES DE SOFISTICAÇÃO ECONÔMICA EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Salles Fernanda Cimini , Porto Ivana Villefort de Bessa , Rocha Elisa Maria Pinto da
Published: February 2018

RESUMO O Estado de Minas Gerais, conhecido por sua riqueza em recursos minerais, apresentou, durante a última década, trajetória de concentração de sua estrutura produtiva na direção de produtos de baixa complexidade econômica. O artigo oferece uma metodologia para a identificação de setores econômicos apropriados para a sofisticação da estrutura produtiva do estado, dadas as suas vantagens comparativas atuais. Para tanto, adotou-se uma estratégia bottom-up baseada na abordagem do Product Space (DataViva): partindo da complexidade dos produtos exportados foi possível identificar segmentos econômicos com potencial para aumentar a complexidade da economia mineira sem desconsiderar as capacidades produtivas existentes. São eles: produtos biotecnológicos e produtos da indústria mecânico-elétrica.
Venho aqui para existir: um exercício de leitura acerca das relações entre biblioteca pública, sociabilidade, enraizamento e identidade
Authors: Silveira Fabrício José Nascimento da , Reis Alcenir Soares dos
Published: February 2018

RESUMO Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a participação das bibliotecas públicas no processo de elaboração intersubjetiva de referenciais identitários, tendo como aportes teóricos os conceitos de identidade, enraizamento e sociabilidade. Para tanto, adota-se por premissa que a identidade se dá a ver como um discurso em permanente processo de elaboração, expresso e potencializado através do contato com o outro nas inúmeras esferas de socialização que fomentam a existência de uma coletividade. Dinâmica estimulada, também, pelas bibliotecas públicas, sobretudo em virtude do estatuto representacional que atravessa seus acervos, serviços e setores. Proposições confirmadas por meio da análise das histórias de vida de dois usuários da Biblioteca Pública Estadual Luiz de Bessa. Ao evidenciarem nos depoimentos os distintos pontos de ancoragem que sustentam suas referências interpessoais e a importância da Luiz de Bessa - dimensões simbólicas, afetivas e estruturais - ao longo desse processo formativo, as narrativas erigidas pelos depoentes revelam que a Biblioteca se posta como lugar de enraizamento e marco representativo dos discursos identitários por eles forjados.
Mathematical modelling of the osmotic dehydration of physalis
Authors: Assis Fernanda Rosa , Morais Rui Manuel Santos Costa de , Morais Alcina Maria Miranda Bernardo de
Published: February 2018

Abstract Physalis was osmotically dehydrated with 60 °Bx sucrose or sorbitol solutions at 60 °C and with a mass ratio of sample to solution of 1:4, at atmospheric pressure or under vacuum at 150 mbar. The Crank’s, Peleg’s and Page’s models were tested to describe the mass transfer kinetics for water loss (WL) and solids gain (SG). The effective diffusivities of both water and solute were around 10-11 m2 s-1 under all conditions. Peleg’s model presented the best fit. The use of sorbitol as the osmotic agent resulted in an increase in the WL rate. In experiments with sucrose solutions, a higher WL was obtained under vacuum than at atmospheric pressure. The SG was particularly low during osmotic dehydration. Thus, the use of sorbitol as the osmotic agent was shown to be a promising alternative to sucrose.
Cena de Exceção: o teatro neotecnológico em Belo Horizonte (Brasil) e Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Muniz Mariana Lima , Dubatti Jorge
Published: February 2018

Resumo1: O artigo analisa os espetáculos Play Me, de Rodrigo Campos, estreado em Belo Horizonte, Distancia, de Matías Umpierrez, e Las Ideas, de Federico León, estreados em Buenos Aires. Eles têm em comum o uso de elementos das mídias digitais que atuam, em alguns momentos, em substituição à presença do corpo do ator. Identificamos que as micropoéticas desses espetáculos representam uma cena de exceção no contexto teatral dessas cidades, que primam pelo convívio entre os corpos viventes no acontecimento teatral. Como exceção, no entanto, revelam uma idiossincrasia do teatro de ambas as cidades em relação à cena neotecnológica: a valorização do convívio e da copresença através da ausência provocada pelo jogo com as novas tecnologias.
Caracterização das afasias na hemorragia subaracnóidea aneurismática
Authors: Maranhão Deborah Karolyne Mendes , Souza Moysés Loiola Ponte de , Costa Maria Lúcia Gurgel da , Vieira Ana Cláudia de Carvalho
Published: February 2018

RESUMO Objetivo Caracterizar o perfil dos quadros afásicos determinados pela hemorragia subaracnóidea aneurismática (HSA) da artéria cerebral média esquerda. Método Estudo analítico, retrospectivo, transversal, tendo como banco de dados as avaliações cognitivas de 193 pacientes do Hospital da Restauração com HSA aneurismática no período de março de 2007 a novembro de 2009. Destes, foram selecionados 26 pacientes com HSA em território da ACM-E, confirmada por angiografia digital. Os quadros afásicos foram classificados através do desempenho da linguagem dos pacientes através do Protocolo Montreal Toulose - Versão Alpha e a tarefa de fluência verbal da bateria CERAD. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de junho a agosto de 2015. Resultados Foi identificado comprometimento da linguagem e fluência verbal nos pacientes com HSA em território de ACM–E quando comparados com a população controle (50 indivíduos). Dos 26 pacientes com HSA, 11 apresentaram quadros afásicos ainda no período pré-operatório. Conclusão Os resultados da pesquisa corroboram com a literatura, mostrando que o quadro da HSA promove comprometimentos cognitivos ainda na fase pré-operatória para oclusão de aneurisma. Tendo em vista os aspectos observados, os quadros afásicos predominantes caracterizam afasia de compreensão por sequelas nas áreas cerebrais posteriores.
ESTÉTICAS COTIDIANAS ESCOLARES: DESDE LO QUE SE VE HACIA CÓMO SE SIENTE LA ESCUELA
Authors: Marini Guillermo , Merchán Juan David Rodríguez , Aguayo Macarena Salas
Published: February 2018

RESUMEN: Este artículo plantea la relevancia educativa de las estéticas cotidianas escolares. En primer lugar, a partir de dos imágenes como ejemplo, se presenta la noción de matriz estética escolar, en tanto criterio de organización de la sensibilidad en los entornos escolares. En segundo lugar, desde los estudios visuales, discute la noción de cultura visual escolar, describiendo otras tres imágenes que dan cuenta de la relación entre lo visual y la visualidad. Finalmente, explora la convergencia entre algunos elementos del clima escolar, la estética cotidiana y la cultura visual, problematizando la relación entre lo que se ve y cómo se siente la escuela.
Escalas da identidade na literatura africana das independências: uma abordagem exploratória sobre nacionalismo, identidades sociais e produção cultural
Authors: Figueiredo Fábio Baqueiro
Published: February 2018

Resumo Este artigo busca investigar de que maneira escritores africanos da época das independências recorriam, em seus textos, a identidades sociais demarcadas em termos de nação, raça, etnia e classe, no esforço de definir, explicar e pautar a ação coletiva pelo quadro de projetos políticos nacionais específicos. Após revisar a possibilidade de se falar de uma “literatura africana das independências”, busca-se definir a conveniência de uma abordagem “de baixo para cima” das classificações sociais envolvidas, entendendo-as como pontos em uma escala de identidades, mais que como campos conceituais discretos, e enfatizando seu “uso prático” como um índice analítico privilegiado para o universo mais amplo do nacionalismo africano e suas disputas. Finalmente, apresenta-se um pequeno esboço comparativo das possibilidades de tratamento divergente da identidade em diferentes escalas a partir de um corpus ilustrativo de autores africanos.
BIOL 354W - Research Methods in Advance Microbiology v11
Authors: Leon Rosa
Published: February 2018

This protocol series will guide students through the experience of analyzing metagenomic data.
APOIO MATRICIAL NA ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE MENTAL EM UMA REGIONAL DE SAÚDE, PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Garcia Georgia Dalla Valle , Silva Isabella Fernanda da , Cavalcante Marília , Cervo Michele da Rocha , Zambenedetti Gustavo , Zanoti-Jeronymo Daniela Viganó
Published: February 2018

Este estudo objetivou analisar os limites e possibilidades do apoio matricial em saúde mental na Atenção Básica, segundo a percepção de gestores e profissionais de saúde em uma regional de saúde, Paraná, Brasil. Trata-se de um recorte da pesquisa intitulada Componentes da Rede de Atenção à Saúde Mental: realidade da 4ª e 5ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados por grupo focal e submetido à análise de conteúdo, da qual emergiram duas categorias. Na primeira categoria discute-se a não realização do matriciamento por parte do NASF e CAPS e as contradições entre as políticas de saúde e sua efetivação. Na segunda, pontua-se a realização e as potencialidades do matriciamento em saúde mental. Ficou evidente que as equipes de apoio matricial precisam assumir a responsabilidade de suporte técnico à atenção básica principalmente no acolhimento às necessidades de saúde mental.
FAMÍLIAS NO CUIDADO À SAÚDE DE PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO MENTAL: REFLEXOS DO MODELO DE ASSISTÊNCIA
Authors: Brusamarello Tatiana , Maftum Mariluci Alves , Alcantara Camila Bonfim de , Capistrano Fernanda Carolina , Pagliace Ângela Gonçalves da Silva
Published: February 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer as necessidades de cuidado em saúde mental de familiares e pessoas com transtorno mental que participam de um projeto de extensão universitária. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação desenvolvida em Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil, com seis pessoas com transtorno mental e sete familiares. A coleta dos dados foi por meio de entrevista semiestruturada individual e seminários educativos. Os dados foram categorizados pela análise temática. Os resultados apontaram que a família e a pessoa com transtorno mental precisam receber orientações e suporte para que possam reorganizar e reordenar seus papéis diante desta realidade. Isso equivale à pessoa doente ser cuidada e respeitada pelos profissionais que trabalham na área da saúde, bem como a receber informações para o enfrentamento deste transtorno. Desta forma, considera-se necessária a criação de espaços de cuidado na comunidade para que estas pessoas possam ser acolhidas e orientadas.
OS PROBLEMAS DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO NA PERCEPÇÃO DE MORADORES DE PETROLINA E JUAZEIRO: A SAÚDE EM FOCO
Authors: Brant Reis Juliana Linhares , Abrahão Bruno Otávio de Lacerda , Moura Diego Luz
Published: February 2018

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a percepção de moradores de Petrolina/PE e Juazeiro/BA em relação aos problemas enfrentados pelo rio São Francisco. A fim de compreender o assunto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, em que foram entrevistados 77 sujeitos que moram, trabalham ou frequentam aqueles espaços e utilizam o rio de diferentes formas. A partir da análise de conteúdo, foi possível perceber que, para os entrevistados, o rio se apresenta como o principal bem natural presente no Vale do São Francisco. No entanto, na percepção dos sujeitos da pesquisa, o rio enfrenta problemas como o descarte de lixo e esgoto, que prejudicam a saúde, a qualidade de vida e o trabalho da população. Portanto, faz-se necessária uma mudança de comportamento e uma gestão que se preocupe com as questões ambientais e sociais, a fim de minimizar os impactos causados por aquelas ações e, assim, caminhar em direção a um desenvolvimento social, ambiental e economicamente sustentável.
ANÁLISE DE UMA FANPAGE DO FACEBOOK: PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE PESSOAS COM FIBROMIALGIA
Authors: Silva Gregório Geovana Barboza , Antunes Mateus Dias , Acencio Fabio Ricardo , Vissoci João Ricardo Nickenig , Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo
Published: February 2018

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a fanpage Grupo de Apoio a Pessoas com Fibromialgia sob uma perspectiva de promoção da saúde, ampliando o conhecimento sobre a síndrome em si. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-documental, com característica qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados a partir das informações contidas na fanpage. Foram selecionadas três publicações com maior destaque na página de acordo com as características: 1) Postagem com objetivo de divulgação do projeto de extensão; 2) Postagem com objetivo de divulgação científica sobre a fibromialgia; 3) Postagem com objetivo lúdico, com informações não científicas sobre a fibromialgia. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo das postagens dos usuários da rede. Algumas pessoas comentaram da dificuldade de se encontrar médicos que sejam capacitados para diagnosticar e/ou indicar melhor tratamento para a doença. Conclui-se que o uso das redes sociais como ferramenta de divulgação científica e de promoção da sSaúde é uma vertente importante e que precisa ser aprimorada a cada dia.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DO TRAUMA EM ATENDIMENTOS DO SAMU NOVO HAMBURGO/RS NO PRIMEIRO TRIMESTRE DE 2015
Authors: Silva Acza Mirian Araujo da , Shama Solange Fatima Mohd S.
Published: February 2018

O trauma é considerado um problema de importância epidemiológica no cenário brasileiro e mundial, constitui-se num dos principais desafios à saúde pública e aos gestores. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, documental, composto por 444 boletins de atendimento de trauma realizados pelo Samu no município de Novo Hamburgo/RS no primeiro trimestre de 2015, com o objetivo de determinar os motivos de ocorrência e sua correlação com as variáveis clínico-epidemiológicas. Os dados apontam que o principal motivo de trauma se deu em função de colisão, seguido por queda e atropelamento, além disso foram caracterizadas as variáveis relacionadas ao tipo de suporte de vida, desfecho, horário, dias e locais. Os resultados mostram a importância de estabelecer maiores estudos sobre o trauma nesse município e ações estratégias a partir de indicadores que subsidiem a gestão e contribuam para a melhoria da assistência à saúde.
Admission test as a screening test for fetal distress in labour
Authors: Rao Smitha B. , D’Souza Reena , Sherigar Bhavana , R Soumya , Kaveri Vismaya , Singh Anamika
Published: February 2018

Background: This study was undertaken with the purpose of evaluating the efficacy of labour admission test as a screening test to identify the compromised fetus or fetus at risk and to correlate with perinatal outcome.Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 300 patients in 1st stage of labour admitted to labour room at tertiary care hospital over a period of one and a half years. Patients with Singleton pregnancy, Cephalic presentation & Gestational age beyond 34 weeks were included in this study. A BPL electronic foetal heart monitor was used to perform the admission test. With the patient in left lateral position a 20 minute continuous electronic recording (paper speed of 3 cm per minute) of foetal heart rate and uterine activity was obtained, on a cardiotocograph.Results: Statistical significance was calculated between different categories for different parameters too. A p value of of<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Fetal distress was seen 64.71% in Category III group 33.33% with Category II group and 4.74 % in Category I trace. admission test has 97.75% specificity and 95.5% negative predictive value.Conclusions: Admission test makes screening convenient. Since it is non-invasive, patients also cooperate. Admission test helps to plan subsequent management of labour. It is a good predictor of foetal well-being at the time of admission and for the next few hours.
Mifepristone versus intracervical prostaglandin E2 gel for cervical ripening in primigravid patients at term
Authors: Sah Manoj Kumar , Padhye Saraswati M.
Published: February 2018

Background: The cervix has to play dual role in human reproduction. During pregnancy, it should remain firm and closed allowing the fetus to grow in utero until functional maturity is attained while during labour it should soften and dilate, allowing the fetus to pass through the birth canal. Objective of present study was to know and compare the effect of oral Mifepristone with intracervical dinoprostone gel for cervical priming prior to induction of labour at term in an unfavorable cervix of primigravida.Methods: This was prospective randomized comparative study. 100 primigravid patients were included, 50 were placed in each group A and B. Tablet Mifepristone 200mg orally was given in group A patients and intracervical dinoprostone gel induction was done in group B patients. Pre induction Bishop’s score was noted at beginning to compare improvement in Bishop’s score after induction. Mode of delivery and induction to delivery interval in both the groups were studied.Results: After induction with Mifepristone 76% women had successful cervical ripening as compared to 56% with dinoprostone. Rate of vaginal delivery was 70% with Mifepristone and 58% with dinoprostone. There was no significant difference in induction to delivery interval between the groups. Ten percent and 2% belonging to mifepristone and dinoprostone group respectively, required NICU admissions.Conclusions: Mifepristone is more effective than dinoprostone for preinduction cervical ripening as it has high success rate of achieving cervical ripening, however there is no significant difference in the vaginal delivery rate and other maternal and fetal outcome.
Correlation of serum creatinine kinase muscle-brain fraction and lactate dehydrogenase with severity of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in perinatal asphyxia in term neonates
Authors: K. Masaraddi Sanjay , P. M. Ahamed Roshan , P. Nedunchezhian , C. Sulekha
Published: February 2018

Background: Birth asphyxia in neonates significantly contributes to their mortality and morbidity, as it leads to hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and multi organ dysfunction. The present study was conducted with an objective to ascertain whether serum levels of creatinine kinase muscle-brain fraction (CK-MB) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) can distinguish an asphyxiated from a non-asphyxiated term neonate and correlation of these enzymes cut-off levels with severity of HIE in asphyxiated term neonates.Methods: This prospective study was conducted at Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kulasekharam, Kanyakumari from September 2012 to December 2013. The study included 50 cases (asphyxiated neonates) and 50 controls (non-asphyxiated neonates) after fulfilling the requirements of inclusion criteria. Their blood samples were collected at 8±2 hours and 72±2 hours of age for estimation of CK-MB and LDH respectively and sent for analysis. The values were compared between cases and controls by using descriptive statistics.Results: The mean CK-MB level at 8±2 hours and mean LDH level at 72±2 hours were significantly higher in cases compared to controls with p<0.001. Among the 50 neonates in case group, 19 (38%) had clinical evidence of HIE. Of them 3 (6%) had mild HIE, 12 (24%) had moderate HIE and 4 (8%) had severe HIE during the course in NICU. The correlation of Apgar scores of 0-3 and 4-6 at 1 minute and 5 minutes with the severity of HIE and the correlation of cut-off CK-MB level of 92.6 U/L and cut-off LDH level of 580 U/L with the severity of HIE were not significant (p>0.05).Conclusions: We conclude that estimating the levels CK-MB at 8 hours of life and LDH at 72 hours of life can help to distinguish an asphyxiated from a non-asphyxiated term neonate with reasonable degree of accuracy but the enzyme cut-off levels do not correlate with severity of HIE in asphyxiated term neonates.
THE VERIFICATION OF THE COMPLEX PROGRAMS SERPENT 2 AND SCALE (SAS2) FOR ANALYSING THE SAFETY CHARACTERISTICS OF FA REACTOR VVER-1000 AT ALL THE OPERATION STAGES
Authors: V.M. Dumen, , M.Y. Ternovykh, , M.A. Abu Sondo,
Published: February 2018

Currently, to estimate the parameters of the Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) and their evolution with time many of the international software are used. This work is dedicated to the evaluation, analysis and comparison the safety characteristics of the fuel Assembly which used in reactor types VVER-1000 obtained in the present work and by other authors [1] using different software packages. The result of calculation for the characteristic safety nuclear fuel at many stages of the Nuclear Power Planet (NPP) was also calculated in this work.
ESTIMATION METHOD OF PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION (PSD) OF RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS BY USING INERTIAL SEPARATORS
Authors: Husein Youesf , Dmitry Pripachkin , Aleksandr Budyka , Andrey Karev , Aleksandr Tsovyanov
Published: February 2018

This paper describes a new method for determining the dispersed composition of radioactive aerosols using device that containing inertial separators of aerosol particles which separating it into fractions by size.
Automation of Analysis of Thermographic Images in Diagnostics of Honeycomb Core Structure States
Authors: Rusakov D. Yu. , Skomorohov A. O.
Published: February 2018

A method for converting the results of an active thermal imaging control of products made of polymer composite materials, using the Theil-Sen estimator, is described. Approbation of the described translation algorithm operation on a sample made in accordance with the technology of manufacturing the aircraft plane part is carried out.
Analysis on The Substitution Ability of Mocaf Flour Toward Wheat Flour, its Business Feasibility, and its Industry Multiple Effects
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Riza , . Widyarfendhi , . Rusniati , Respati Novita Weningtyas
Published: February 2018

The production of mocaf flour in MSME scale in South Kalimantan area was not feasible considered from its business feasibility hence the multiple effect was unmeasured based on its industry existence. Mocaf flour production derived from cassava, which is a plant that not only match on dry land but also in the wetlands of South Kalimantan, can not be oriented consumer as a substitute for wheat flour for common food products in the society. Therefore, further research refers to aspects mocaf flour premium for health. This objective of this research was to increase the society consumption of mocaf flour for the healthy reason related to the trend on negative effect from high level of gluten in wheat flour. The laboratory test showed the result that supports mocaf product for health. With this consideration then mocaf processed product have potentials to bedeveloped though serious marketing effort is required due to infamiliarity of the mocaf flour especially in South Kalimantan area. Difference test result showed that prospects, indeed, haveintention to purchase mocaf-based processed products for healthy reason.
Changes in the soil pH, EC, available P, DOC and inorganic N after land use change from rice paddy in northeast Japan
Authors: Kusumawardani Patria Novita , Cheng Weiguo , Purwanto Benito Heru , Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah
Published: February 2018

The objective of this study was to determine the changes in the basic soil chemical properties including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), available phosphorus (P), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and inorganic Nitrogen (NH4+ -N and NO3- -N) after approximately 15-40 years land use change from rice paddy field to orchard, wetland and upland in northeast Japan. Five land use change fields were investigated, including, forest, rice paddy, orchard, wetland and upland near Kumagai shrine, Shonai-machi, Yamagata, Japan. Soil samples were collected from surface layer (0-15 cm) and subsurface layer (15-30 cm) in October 2015. Soil chemical properties of pH, EC, available P, DOC and inorganic N (NH4+ -N and NO3- -N) were analyzed on air-dried samples. The pH increased significantly in the upland after 15 years conversion from rice paddy in both layers, with other land use changes only increasing pH in subsurface layer. EC significantly decreased in the surface layer of orchard and upland fields and in subsurface layers of all the converted fields. Available P significantly decreased in the converted fields, except in the upland subsurface layer. DOC amounts were not significantly different after land use changes from paddy fields. The NH4+ -N decreased significantly only in the surface layer of upland, while NO3- -N increased significantly only in the surface layer of wetland. Significant changes in soil properties were observed after 15 years conversion to upland and 40 years conversion to orchard and wetland from former rice paddy field in this study.