bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Expressive Writing Therapy terhadap Self Esteem pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang
Authors: Mustofa Fathaniah Adila , Wahyuni Endang Sri
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that can affect an individual's quality of life. Individuals with schizophrenia experience a decline in self-functioning, leading to decreased social functioning that impacts self-esteem. Self-esteem is an important aspect for individuals. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be provided is cognitive psychotherapy, specifically expressive writing therapy.Objectives: This research was conducted to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on self-esteem in schizophrenia patients at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design type. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) Indonesian version instrument. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-Test. Resulth: The majority of the sample were male (70%); the dominant age category of the sample was early adulthood (35%); unmarried status dominated (55%); the majority were self-employed (50%), and the educational level was high school/vocational school (50%). The average self-esteem score before intervention was 16.60, and after intervention, the average score was 20.15, indicating an increase in scores in the research sample with a difference of 3.5 points. The results of this study, measured using the Paired Sample T-Test, obtained a value of ρ < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: This research shows that there is an effect of expressive writing therapy on the self esteem of schizophrenic patients at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang.
Keywords : Expressive Writing Therapy, Self-Esteem, Schizophrenia
Aber wer bewacht die Wächter?
Authors: Derin Benjamin , Singelnstein Tobias
Published: July 2024

Als Trägerin des staatlichen Gewaltmonopols ist die Polizei eine Institution, deren Kontrolle im demokratischen Rechtsstaat besondere Bedeutung zukommt. Immer wieder zeigt sich, dass die bestehenden Mechanismen unzulänglich sind, um von Polizist:innen begangene Straftaten zu verfolgen und anderen Fehlverhalten nachzugehen. Für eine stärkere Unabhängigkeit in einschlägigen strafrechtlichen Ermittlungen würde eine gesonderte Ermittlungsbehörde sorgen – Vorbilder gibt es schon in anderen europäischen Ländern. Nicht-strafbaren Vorfällen und teilweise auch strukturellen behördlichen Defizite könnten externe Stellen nachgehen, die neben der Kontrolle auch Kommunikation und Mediation zur Aufgabe haben.
Integrating Climate Change into Global Ocean Governance: The ITLOS Advisory Opinion on the Specific Obligations of State Parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Authors: Deng Yuncheng , Zhang Haiwen , Pratap Arti , Failou Bradlee , Hussain Ahmed , Putri Hertria Maharani
Published: July 2024

Climate change is having a significant impact on small island states and the adaptation to climate change is likely to become increasingly critical as the phenomenon intensifies. Despite growing attention to the effects of climate change on small island states, substantive progress remains limited. In order to obtain more multi-dimensional solutions for the climate crisis, the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law submitted a request for an Advisory Opinion from the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea on 12 December 2022. After going through written proceedings, oral proceedings, etc., the tribunal delivered a unanimous Advisory Opinion in this Case on 21 May 2024. The replies to two questions may mark the beginning of a new era for incorporating climate change into global ocean governance.
تطبيق النمذجة لتقييم الاعتمادية البشرية وطريقة تحليل الخطأ في الأنظمة البحرية
Authors: عاشور أحمد فتحي , الرشاح خالد محمد
Published: July 2024

الهدف الرئيس من هذه الورقة هو تقليل الأخطاء البشرية في بيئة مكان العمل، خاصة أثناء العمليات الحرجة على متن السفن باستخدام نظام تقييم الاعتمادية البشرية(HRA) . تتطلب العمليات الحرجة على متن السفن وعيًا تامًا بالمخاطر التشغيلية من قبل الطاقم، حيث إن الخطأ البشري يمثل مشكلة كبيرة، وهو سبب رئيس للحوادث البحرية بنسبة من 75 إلى 96 ٪ من حوادث السفن، حيث يقوم الطاقم البحري بواجباته على متن السفن في ظروف وأوقات مختلفة ضمن عوامل مختلفة مثل؛ النمو السريع للتكنولوجيا وبيئة العمل والجوانب الاجتماعية، والتي قد تؤدي أو تساهم بشكل كبير في الفشل البشري المحتمل. إن إدراك الإجراءات والأفعال التي تحتاج إلى مهارة من قبل العنصر البشري أمر ضروري؛ لذلك. فإن دور طاقم السفينة بمرور الوقت يحتاج ليس فقط إلى القدرة على اتخاذ القرارات المناسبة وإنما القدرة على حل المشكلات أيضا. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي وناقشت العوامل البشرية المؤثرة على العنصر البشري المسبب للحوادث البحرية وكيفية الحد من الحوادث البحرية باستخدام نظام تقييم اعتمادية الأداء البشري (HRA).
ACADEMIC MOBILITY: PROSPECTS AND ADVANTAGES
Authors: Kossybayeva Umitzhan , Issayeva Aigul
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of analyzing the opportunities, advantages, prospects, and difficulties of academic mobility carried out among the teaching staff of higher educational institutions. The implementation of academic mobility in the country for the most part takes place among students. The presence of this work among teachers in higher educational institutions also provides many opportunities for improving the educational process and increases the experience of teachers. First of all, it is an exchange of experience with teachers from other universities, second, work with a new student environment, and thirdly, work with the library fund of the same university. As a proposal, the authors demonstrate the Prevention of these problems by sharing the problems and experiences that have occurred during the implementation of academic mobility through such events as organizing special seminars, holding a round table, and conducting training to conclude as a result of the implementations of academic mobility among teachers of higher educational institutions.
ORGANIZATION OF INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEMS AS A CONSTRUCT OF THE NATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM: PRACTICE OF KAZAKHSTANI UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Mukanova Saulesh , Abildina Saltanat , Mukhatayev Aidos
Published: July 2024

The restructuring of the quality assurance system of higher education in Kazakhstan is considered a condition for the formation of competitive human potential. The research interest of the authors of this article is aimed at the practice of organizing the internal quality assurance system as the first component of the three-dimensional model of the National Quality Assurance System, which also includes the external quality assurance system and mechanisms of management and regulation of the quality assurance system. The activity of Kazakhstani HEIs with orientation on the European Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in Higher Education in the European Higher Education Area (ESG EHEA) is carried out through the activity of designing a system of measures, including planning, organization and implementation of the actual internal system of quality assurance, adequate to the features of the educational environment of the HEI. As a result of design activity, "author's" normative, organizational, personnel conditions of internal quality assurance systems are created. The purpose of our research was to analyze the practices of organization of internal quality assurance system by HEIs of Kazakhstan as a construct of the National Quality Assurance System. The study allowed us to identify the common and special in the organization of internal quality assurance systems in the context of the implementation of quality assurance methodology in higher education organizations, in the context of academic freedom.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Biji Kelor Kering (Moringa oleifera Lam) dalam Pengencer Beltsville Thawing Solution terhadap Kualitas Semen Cair Babi Landrace
Authors: Pandahuki Fransiska Onya , Nalley W. Marlene , Uly Kirenius , Mata Hine Thomas
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak biji kelor kering (EBKK) yang ditambahkan dalam pengencer beltsville thawing solution (BTS) dan kuning telur (KT) terhadap kualitas semen cair babi landrace selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan sehingga terbentuk 25 unit percobaan. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah : P0 = BTS KT  + 0% EBKK, P1 = BTS KT + 1% EBKK, P2 = BTS KT + 2% EBKK, P3 = BTS KT + 3% EBKK, P4 = BTS KT + 4% EBKK. Semen yang telah diencerkan disimpan pada suhu 18-20º C dan untuk evaluasi terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa dilakukan setiap 8 jam. Analisis data meliputi analisis rata-rata, standar deviasi dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P2 dengan level 2% EBKK pada penyimpanan jam ke 32 memberikan hasil terbaik (P<0,05) dibandingkan perlakuan  lainnya, dengan nilai motilitas (51,80±4,71)%, viabilitas (65,54±5,00)%, abnormalitas (5,81±0,81)% dan nilai daya tahan hidup sebesar (38,89±1,21) jam. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan EBKK dengan level 2% ke dalam pengencer BTS memberikan respon yang baik dalam menjaga motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa babi landrace.
Cómo hablar y escuchar mejor
Authors: Niño Rojas Víctor MIguel
Published: July 2024

Cómo hablar y escuchar mejor aborda los misterios de la comunicación humana y brinda herramientas prácticas para mejorar habilidades tanto en la expresión como en la escucha. Diseñado para la educación universitaria en el ámbito de las humanidades, este libro se enfoca en la formación y superación de la comunicación oral. Esta cuarta edición se construye con un nuevo enfoque que fortalece las capacidades internas de la persona. Se desarrolla en cinco capítulos: los dos primeros fundamentan la comunicación oral; el tercero, totalmente nuevo, expone el lenguaje interior; el cuarto orienta la práctica y, por último, el quinto, también renovado, profundiza en la escucha. De manera particular, el libro está destinado a los estudiantes universitarios de cualquier carrera, especialmente, las humanísticas y, también a los docentes, los profesionales, los intelectuales, los empleados, los ejecutivos, los padres de familia y en general, a todos aquellos que buscan expresar mejor su pensamiento y su afectividad mediante un discurso más eficiente y significativo.
Possibilities of Bombyx mori (B. mori) biotechnological platform for regenerative medicine
Authors: Yumatov E. N. , Evlagina E. G. , Evlagin V. G. , Leinweber E. F. , Tovpeko D. V. , Debenok S. S.
Published: July 2024

Regenerative medicine aims at changing modern medicine practice by eliminating core reasons of diseases and disorders. Regenerative medicine includes gene therapy, cell therapy and products of tissue engineering that are destined for augmentation, regeneration or replacement of organs, tissues, genes and metabolic processes in the organism. Biomaterials are amongst key components of regenerative medicine on which successful strategies are based.

The review of biotechnological methods implemented in the USP and DSP stages with the use of B. mori was made. The methods analysed are aimed at improving quality characteristics and obtaining new kinds of biomaterials to meet the needs of regenerative medicine and biomedicine. The diversity of biotechnological solutions that allow to gain a wide spectrum of biomaterials (incl. derivatives of cocoon shell such as fibroin, sericin and their composites; recombinant derivatives; antimicrobial peptides; modified transgenic silk fibres;transgenic fibres that contain growth factors and peptides; etc.) is a unique basis for the bioindustrial platform on the B. mori basis.
The Role of Appropriate Technology in Sustainable Development Design
Authors: Sonjaya Yaya , Noch Muhamad Yamin , Sutisna Entis
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the role of appropriate technology in sustainable development, focusing on its economic, environmental, and social dimensions. The purpose is to examine how appropriate technology can be effectively integrated into sustainable development design.
Research Design and Methodology: A qualitative methodology was used, involving an extensive literature review of recent studies on appropriate technology. The research categorized findings into economic viability, environmental sustainability, and social inclusivity, and conducted a thematic analysis to synthesize these dimensions.
Findings and Discussion: Findings reveal that appropriate technology offers significant economic benefits by reducing costs and fostering local entrepreneurship, enhances environmental sustainability through renewable resources and waste reduction, and promotes social inclusivity by engaging communities in the design process. The discussion highlights that appropriate technology can drive sustainable development by providing affordable, environmentally friendly, and socially equitable solutions.
Implications: Implications suggest that successful integration requires innovative financing, supportive policies, and community engagement. This research provides a comprehensive framework for advancing the application of appropriate technology in sustainable development, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners
Training for Sustainable Development: Assessing the Impact on Community Resilience Marketing
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Bakri Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study assesses the impact of sustainable development training on community resilience marketing, focusing on enhancing participants' understanding of sustainability and its application in marketing strategies.
Research Design and Methodology: A qualitative literature review method is employed, systematically gathering, evaluating, and synthesizing existing research on sustainable development training. The review critically examines academic sources to identify key themes and patterns related to the influence of training on marketing practices aimed at supporting community resilience.
Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that sustainable development training significantly enhances participants' knowledge of sustainability principles, leading to the adoption of green marketing, ethical advertising, and community-driven initiatives. These practices contribute to community resilience by addressing local environmental and social challenges and fostering local engagement. Training also promotes collaboration and knowledge sharing, creating networks that support continuous improvement and adaptation in marketing strategies.
Implications: The study highlights social networks' transformative potential in enhancing community empowerment but underscores the necessity for targeted interventions to mitigate issues related to digital access, online safety, and the ethical use of data. These insights are valuable for policymakers, technology developers, and educators aiming to create inclusive digital environments that support community growth and individual empowerment.
Antecedentes históricos de la elección de magistrados en Bolivia
Authors: Sosa Hinojosa Cristian Ramiro
Published: July 2024

El estudio se enfoca en la estructura del órgano judicial en la historia constitucional de Bolivia y la elección de sus autoridades, el objetivo principal es realizar un análisis histórico en el proceso de elección de magistrados a lo largo de la historia constitucional. Se utiliza una metodología histórica y documental para analizar las constituciones y las leyes que han regulado la elección de magistrados en Bolivia a lo largo del tiempo. Se destacan cuatro etapas históricas: la creación del órgano judicial en 1825, el período de 1826-1993 con pocos cambios estructurales, la reforma constitucional de 1994 que introdujo cambios significativos como la creación de nuevos organismos y la implementación de la carrera judicial, y finalmente, la reforma constitucional de 2009 que impulsó la elección de autoridades judiciales por sufragio universal. El artículo concluye que la reforma constitucional de 2009 marcó un cambio fundamental al permitir la elección directa de autoridades judiciales por parte de los ciudadanos, reemplazando el sistema previo de designación indirecta, también se resalta la importancia de esta reforma para modernizar el poder judicial en Bolivia y mejorar la confianza de la ciudadanía en el sistema de justicia. En síntesis, el texto proporciona un análisis histórico de la elección de magistrados en Bolivia, destacando las transformaciones clave en el proceso de selección a lo largo del tiempo y enfatizando el cambio más reciente hacia la elección popular de autoridades judiciales.
Analyzing User Experience In The M-Tix Application Using The User Experience Questionnaire Method
Authors: Rayhan Ananda Hafiz Pradipta  , Dimas Akbar Tama  , Kinaya Khairunnisa Komariansyah  , Hasna Nabiilah Widiani  , Muhammad Ilham Nurfajri  , Anka Luffi Ramdani  , Irma Rasita Gloria Barus  , Amata Fami
Published: July 2024

The utilization of mobile applications in the service sector has experienced significant growth, fueled by increased access to the internet and the use of smartphones. The M-TIX app, which provides online movie ticket booking services, is one example of an app that has become an important part of movie fans' routines. Despite its popularity, users have reported various issues related to usability and overall user satisfaction. In this study, we focus on the user experience of the M-TIX app by using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the user experience aspects. Through a structured qualitative approach, the UEQ enables an in-depth evaluation of six key dimensions of user experience, namely Attractiveness, Perspicuity, Efficiency, Dependability, Stimulation, and Novelty. The study involved respondents predominantly aged between 17 to 21 years old, with the largest group being 20 years old (15 respondents), and most of them (26 respondents) were students. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable recommendations for improving the design and functionality of the M-TIX application, as well as increasing the understanding of the relationship between users' characteristics and their perceptions of user experience in the context of online movie ticketing applications. This research aims to address the existing problems and enhance user satisfaction by providing actionable insights.
Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Biaya Operasional Sekolah Berbasis Aplikasi
Authors: Tyas miyanti  , Djumadi Sastro Wiyono
Published: July 2024

The payment information system is a data processing system that will produce reports every period, which is once a month. The report will then be submitted to the leadership to find out the smoothness of payments for one month. The payment system functions to manage all payment data that is always changing through payment transactions.
DESERCIÓN ESTUDIANTIL: Metodología desde Sistemas Blandos
Authors: Rojas Lazo Fanny
Published: July 2024

La deserción universitaria, constituye uno de los temas más actuales en la dinámica educativa mundial, por su impacto en el desarrollo económico y social de las naciones. Constituye una indagación obligada para quienes se preocupan por el futuro y prosperidad de su nación. En esta dinámica globalizadora, son cada día más frecuentes los señalamientos hacia la necesidad de mejoras y políticas educativas sostenibles, que impacten positivamente el crecimiento intelectual y científico, lo cual constituye un desafío, especialmente desde los países latinoamericanos. La presente obra se inicia brindando un conjunto de consideraciones desde la fase introductoria y el primer capítulo, para establecer los fundamentos de la deserción estudiantil universitaria, desde la multicausalidad de este fenómeno. Considerando diversos referentes teóricos, donde coexisten elementos estructurales que inciden en el desarrollo de la trayectoria educativa estudiantil. De tal modo se justifica desde la percepción de diversos autores y organismos internacionales, la presentación de diferentes modelos educativos, utilizados para argumentar y otorgar explicación de los factores que intervienen en la deserción estudiantil.
Acute fingertip and nail injuries in the hand
Authors: Søe Niels Henrik , Altiok Timur , Brogren Elisabeth , Borch Lotte , Dahlin Lars B.
Published: July 2024

A correct diagnosis and treatment of fingertip- and nail injuries, commonly seen in the emergency room, is crucial. Insufficient treatment can result in long-term complications, including finger dysfunction and dysaesthesia, nail deformity, infection, or pain. These remaining problems may induce severe impairment of the quality of life of the patient. This review summarises the diagnosis and treatment.
Empowering Women through Education: A Study on Reducing Violence against Women in Lahore
Authors: Naseem Benish , Anwar Aftab , Anwar Muhammad Awais , Ahmad Muhammad Abrar , Abbas Syed Jaffar
Published: July 2024

This study using MICS data with 2411 observations explores factors influencing violence against women (VAW) such as women's education (WEDU), safety perceptions (WS), polygamous marriage (PM), and age (WA) to inform targeted interventions. Utilizing data from 2,411 observations in the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), a logistic regression model is employed to assess the effects of these variables on VAW. The key variables examined include women education (WEDU), women safety (WS), polygamous marriage (PM), and women's age (WA). The analysis reveals that women’s education (WEDU) and women safety (WS) significantly reduce the likelihood of experiencing violence, with coefficients of 0.516 and 0.441, respectively, both statistically significant at the 1% level. Polygamous marriage (PM) is associated with an increased risk of violence (coef. 0.939, p < 0.05). Women’s age (WA) has a negative effect on VAW, although it is marginally significant (coef. -0.114, p = 0.051). This research provides a nuanced understanding of the factors influencing violence against women in Lahore, highlighting the importance of education and safety measures in mitigating violence. The cross-sectional nature of the MICS data limits the ability to infer causality. Future research should employ longitudinal data to better capture the dynamics over time. The findings suggest that enhancing women’s education and safety measures can significantly reduce violence against women. Policymakers should prioritize these areas to create safer and more empowering environments for women.
Nulidad de pleno derecho y fraude de ley en el uso residencial en suelo r´ústico. Doctrina de los órganos consultivos
Authors: Oreiro Romar José Ángel
Published: July 2024

El suelo rústico es aquel excluido por el planificador, de procesos de transformación y ejecución urbanística. De este modo, los usos -constructivos o de otra índole- que la legislación urbanística permite, son, desde una perspectiva cuantitativa, notablemente inferiores en comparación con otras categorías de suelo, y particularmente con el suelo urbano.
El paradigma de este tipo de restricciones es la prohibición genérica de construcciones destinadas a uso residencial. Aunque la prohibición nunca es absoluta, permitiéndose, con carácter muy excepcional usos vivideros (ej. vivienda vinculada a la previa existencia de una explotación agraria, forestal, o ganadera), sí podemos afirmar que la generalidad de las legislaciones urbanísticas establecen múltiples impedimentos en esta materia. A pesar de todo ello, una de las infracciones urbanísticas más comunes en materia de disciplina urbanística consiste en la ejecución de construcciones, destinadas a un uso residencial con infracción de la normativa urbanística de aplicación.
El objeto del presente trabajo es analizar la posibilidad de combatir este fraude de ley a través de la revisión de oficio, es decir, declarar la nulidad de pleno derecho de una licencia de obra para una construcción en suelo rústico, cuando la finalidad implícita es su utilización con fines residenciales.
Vicios que afectan el acto de concesión de licencias urbanísticas y sus efectos. La posición del Consejo Consultivo de les Illes Balears
Authors: Ballester Cardell Maria
Published: July 2024

El crecimiento y desarrollo urbanístico de estos últimos años en Illes Balears genera una gran presión a los entes locales, que son los responsables de conceder las licencias atendiendo a una normativa amplia y dispersa. No son pocas las ocasiones en las que, una vez concedida la licencia, se observan vicios o anomalías que la propia administración ha de corregir. También se constata que a veces se recurre al instituto de la revisión de oficio con excesiva facilidad, sin que concurran las causas específicas para poder declarar la nulidad de pleno derecho de la licencia. En esta crónica se realiza una referencia casuística para exponer el criterio que sigue el Consejo Consultivo en determinados asuntos en los que la administración propone la anulación de la licencia por concurrir un vicio invalidante de la misma.
«¿Dónde va qué?». Los problemas de la regulación jurídica de la obligación de entrega separada de residuos domésticos: Certezas, dudas e insuficiencias
Authors: Quereda Sabater Juan
Published: July 2024

Como medio para reflexionar sobre la calidad de la regulación en España de la recogida, tratamiento y valorización de residuos, intentamos discernir la fracción en la que se debe legalmente depositar los residuos domésticos más comunes en los veinte municipios más poblados de España.Tras analizar la limitada incidencia en la materia de la normativa europea y básica, se estudia, en relación con las distintas fracciones, las ordenanzas de dichas ciudades, valorando también un instrumento sin carácter normativo, pero cuyo limitado pero indudable impacto legal también se analiza: las guías e instrucciones que los respectivos ayuntamientos dirigen a sus ciudadanos.Concluye el artículo con una evaluación crítica de la regulación analizada, incidiéndose en su poca precisión, su disociación de la realidad y la necesidad, como parte de una respuesta integral a los retos ecológicos a los que nos enfrentamos, de su renovación de forma conjunta y coordinada con las infraestructuras y herramientas de planificación y comunicación que también integran los sistemas de recogida, tratamiento y valorización de residuos.
Les rites funéraires en Égypte ancienne et chez quelques ethnies africaines aujourd’hui : éclairage des auteurs grecs
Authors: DIOUF Benjamin
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with ancient Egyptians, Sereers, Diolas, Dogons, Mossis who tried to find solace in the face of the pain and emptiness of death. So they came to perceive the latter as a continuation of human existence in another world and in another form with the hope of one day seeing their deceased parents again. However, this belief did not prevent them from adopting funeral attitudes and practices, the study of some of which plunges us into the heart of funerals in ancient Egypt, as this study reveals.
When Six Degrees of Separation Meets Online Social Networks: How Low Can the Degree Be?
Authors: Zhang Fan , Zhang Zhimin , Dhelim Sahraoui , Wang Hongmei , Zhou Fang , Ning Huansheng
Published: July 2024

The proposition of Six Degrees of Separation prompts the realization that the world is not as vast as previously envisioned. Despite the current global population exceeding 8 billion, two strangers can still establish contact through limited intermediaries. When online social networks have garnered widespread influence, can people connect through shorter distances? This issue merits contemplation. This paper described Six Degrees of Separation and the limitations of this theory in practical applications. Combined with online social networks, the paper analyzed the development and change of interpersonal connection degrees. Finally, the paper considered the actual coverage of online social networks and other issues, while also providing a reasoned projection of potential future degrees within the Six Degrees of Separation paradigm.
Profil de l’agriculture numérique et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques Cas du Bénin
Authors: Gbedomon Rodrigue Castro , Houngbo Sidol , Thoto Fréjus
Published: July 2024

Le Bénin connaît une croissance démographique rapide et une demande alimentaire significative, qui requiert une transformation structurale de l'agriculture par le recours à des technologies agricoles. Les solutions numériques sont en évolution pour améliorer la productivité agricole et renforcer l'adaptation aux changements climatiques dans le secteur agricole. Les nouvelles orientations agricoles en Bénin ont renforcé le rôle du secteur privé dans le domaine. Le Bénin est confronté à des risques climatiques perturbant son agriculture, notamment des précipitations tardives, violentes, sécheresses, la chaleur excessive, les vents violents et l'élévation du niveau de la mer. Le numérique peut aider à surmonter ces défis en renforçant l'information agro-climatique et hydrologique, en favorisant l'adoption d'innovations et de pratiques climato-intelligente. Il peut également améliorer le suivi des exploitations, faciliter l'accès au financement et à l'information sur les marchés, augmentant ainsi la résilience des agriculteurs face aux chocs climatiques. Au Bénin, il existe 50 solutions numériques agricoles, notamment des conseils, formation et information pour les producteurs, commercialisation des produits agricoles, facilitation de la mise en relation entre les acteurs de la chaîne de valeur agricole, et services de suivi des activités culturales et de cartographie des exploitations. Out of these, 24 ont le potentiel d'aborder les problèmes liés à l'adaptation aux changements climatiques. Les défis pour la transformation numérique de l'agriculture et de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques sont nombreux, telles que un accès limité à Internet dans les régions rurales, une infrastructure technologique insuffisante, un taux élevé d'analphabétisme numérique, une inadéquation des solutions numériques aux conditions et besoins locaux, une viabilité économique dépendante de subventions, un manque de solutions abordant les changements climatiques, une fiabilité incertaine des services numériques climatiques, et une collaboration insuffisante entre les acteurs du numérique dans le secteur agricole.
KADARIYAH AND LAKON SAN PEK ENG TAY IN KETOPRAK
Authors: Wiwin Wiwin Eko Santoso
Published: July 2024

This article is a brief biographical study of one of Yogyakarta's ketoprak artists, Kadariyah. She played the play Sam Pek Eng Tai in the Ketoprak Mataram Mardi Wandowo group (1932-1948). A Chinese play performed in Javanese by the Ketoprak group. This research uses the historical method, which is the search for historical sources including heuristics of both written and oral history sources, source criticism and reconstruction as the historiography stage. Written sources in the form of newspapers or magazines are also used to view historical events. Historical construction or historiography here is based on historical actors as a result of direct interviews with Kadariyah. This research resulted in the finding that stage costumes are not Mesiran, but Chinese costumes. The world of ketoprak is different from the world of opera or toneel drama that presents the play Sam Pek Eng Tai, if the benchmark is the use of language, namely Javanese. Stories are sourced from Chinese chronicles or popular storybooks. Specific studies on Kadariyah with the San Pek Eng Tai play have not been conducted by other researchers.
ANALYSING THE EFFECT OF USING ASSURE LEARNING MODEL ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Aldin Gunawan Zai  , Suderman Halawa  , Ridoy Susanto Waruwu
Published: July 2024

Using learning models appropriately has a big impact on the implementation of learning. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Assure learning model on the development of student learning motivation. This research includes descriptive qualitative research conducted using a systematic review or literature study method to obtain research discussion data. Articles in the analysis were selected based on certain criteria according to the keywords determined in the research. The findings show that all the articles analyzed (6 articles) support that the use of the Assure learning model has a positive influence on the development of student learning motivation. There is an increase in student learning outcomes from implementing the Assure learning model because with this learning model a learning atmosphere will be created that encourages students' interest and interest in actively participating in learning. The results of this study can strengthen and summarize previous findings regarding the Assure learning model. The findings have implications for teachers, namely that they can be taken into consideration in choosing the right learning model to increase student motivation in learning and support the learning process effectively and efficiently, namely by implementing the Assure model.
Computational Mapping Analysis of Publications by Bibliometric Approach on Green Human Resource Management
Authors: Mohapatra Prabhu Prasad , Nayak Bandana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the computational mapping analysis to delve into the evolution of green human resource management using VOSviewer and to identify its evolution towards research trend, thrust areas, citations, document type and source, authors and co-authorship, language, countries, keywords and period. Further, the study tried to identify the prolific authors and co-authorship patterns, commonly used keywords, country-wise and organization-wise analysis, research themes, theoretical foundations and simple statistics. This comprehensive exploration has provided valuable insights into the concept of green HRM, its objectives, and its potential benefits for businesses and society as a whole. The study has used the most pertinent recent articles of the last 20 years from the Scopus platform. The study reveals that China, the U.K. and the USA are contributing more research in the area of GHRM. Human resource management has become environmentally friendly in all its functions using green HRM but less thrust has been given up to now in the field of industrial relations.
Women Empowerment through Self Help Groups: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Panda Itishree , Jena Damodar , Naveen S , Swain Saismita , Das Shusrisangeeta , Giri Vivek Vishal
Published: July 2024

‘Women Empowerment’ has been regarded as an inevitable component of development. The Self Help Groups (SHGs) approach was implemented to promote savings and create social cohesiveness among women to empower them in a collective manner, especially for the rural poor. The article conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to identify significant contributors, existing refinements, fields, and advocates for different directions in the study area of SHGs and women's empowerment and to ascertain the domain knowledge on developments connected to women empowerment and SHGs. The Scopus database was used to search the global literature on self-help groups and Women Empowerment. As per the findings, this field is still growing globally, both in developed and developing nations. It found significant links between SHGs and socio-economic empowerment, gender equality, and health promotion. It also shows that SHGs have been utilized as a medium at the local, national, and worldwide levels to achieve gender equality and women's empowerment in various countries.
Present and Future of the World Trade Organization
Authors: Oviedo Jorge Eudoro Romero , Gavilanez Lenin Stalin Fuentes , León Miriam Elizabeth Freire , Nùñez Cintya Lisbeth Tello
Published: July 2024

The WTO has played a key role in globalization and the development of free trade; its results are interesting for those countries and transnational companies that lead the value chains; free trade agreements and the broad participation of countries; but above all, having regulated international trade is among the most important.  However, there is growing discontent, even in its main promoter (the United States), not to mention in countries for whom the poor results obtained are questioned by the majority of their inhabitants, due to the precariousness of employment, the reduction of purchasing power and the unemployment generated. The differences and controversies between the United States and China create uncertainty about the role of the WTO, slow down investments and hasten a comprehensive restructuring of the system. In key aspects such as dispute settlement and free trade agreements, their processes and procedures.
Cognitive Skills and Their Development in Early Childhood
Authors: Zamora Dra. Tannia Alexandra Casanova , Núñez Mg. Alba Isabel Maldonado , Fienco Lida. Roxi Mercedes Miranda , Oviedo Jorge Eudoro Romero
Published: July 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Cognitive Skills and Early Childhood. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022 by Latin American institutions, achieving the identification of 72 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors regarding the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Chile, with 22 publications, was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of cognitive skills and their impact on growth and development in early childhood was Social Sciences with a total of 29 published documents, and the most used Type of Publication during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 83% of the total scientific production.
Legal Certainty of Gustav Radbruch based on Tax Imposition on Land Acquisition and Building Rights on Sale and Purchase of Land and Building in Medan City
Authors: Siahaan Albert Lodewyk Sentosa , Ginting Budiman , Yamin Muhammad , Nasution Faisal Akbar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of the BPHTB DPP on the transfer of rights to buy and sell land buildings. Legal certainty is very important in the implementation of the law in Indonesia where without legal certainty the law cannot be used as a rule that can be held true because it will be dynamic or depending on who sees it, and tends to be used as a tool to benefit those who seek opportunities for legal uncertainty itself. The conclusion of the study is that there is already a regulation governing DPP BHTB on the sale and purchase of land and buildings in Medan City, but only up to the norm has not yet reached the implementation of the norm, for this reason DPP BPHTB on the sale and purchase of land and buildings in Medan City does not yet have legal certainty.
Optimizing Stock Market Forecasts: The Role of AI and Hybrid Models in Predictive Analytics
Authors: Modi Shivani , Upadhyay Ved Prakash
Published: July 2024

Forecasting stock market movements is a challenging and significant task for both researchers and investors. Stock market movements are affected by local and global economic factors, as well as political developments. This field of research requires substantial knowledge of finance, statistics, and Artificial Intelligence to achieve reliable results. To understand stock market movements, we must interpret a significant amount of information from non-linear, volatile, and non-parametric raw data. To reduce the complexity of stock market forecasting, we need to extract key features from this raw data. To simplify the task of stock market forecasting for researchers and traders, we conducted a study on the Indian stock market and present a comprehensive summary report. This report includes an analysis of 50 research articles related to the Indian stock market, along with some highly cited articles pertaining to other international markets.
Philosophy and Morality of the Era of Antibiotics using the Example of Acute Pneumonia
Authors: Klepikov Igor
Published: July 2024

The widespread and uncontrolled use of antibiotics for more than eighty years, including not only medicine, but also the food industry, has had a significant impact on the usual relationships between representatives of the microbiosphere that accompanies our body. For a long time, the possibility of side effects remained without due attention, giving way to attempts to maintain the original antimicrobial effect of these drugs. Currently, evidence of the consequences of antibiotic therapy has received official recognition only in the form of resistant microflora. Phenomena such as the constant change of AP pathogens and the gradual loss of antibiotics for their purpose remain unstudied. The selective nature of specialists' attention to the side effects of antibiotics is due to a decrease in their effectiveness and the desire to restore the successes of previous therapy. The latter circumstance is a consequence of the negative didactic influence of antibiotics on professional views that determine the strategy for solving the problem and require, first of all, changes in accordance with the fundamental canons of medical science and numerous facts.
Accessory Right and Left Hepatic Arteries in a 69 year-old White Female Donor with a Duplicated Inferior Vena Cava: Anatomical and Surgical Significance
Authors: Shepard Julius , Porter Kaitlin , Leighton Maria Ximena , Wind Gary , Maynes Elizabeth , Meshida Keiko , Lashley Kerrie , Mateo Rodrigo , Dimitrakoff Jordan , Buescher Teresa , Lenert Joanne , Granite Guinevere
Published: July 2024

Hepatic artery variations are relatively common findings in patients with an array of findings that were categorized and quantified in the Michels classification system. Findings of an accessory right and left hepatic artery were found in a 69 year-old white female donor with a duplicated inferior vena cava during routine anatomical dissection (Michels type 7 variation). Research supports that the hepatic artery variations can be due to either failure of regression of ventral anastomosis between the dual aortas or failed regression of fetal hepatic blood flow. Given the concurrent development of the IVC and aortic branches during the fourth to seventh week of gestation, this patient’s duplicated IVC and abnormal CT and SMA anatomy are likely related, both a result of failure of regression of fetal vasculature. There are no known associated comorbidities with this vascular variation however it is clinically significant when undergoing any hepatobiliary surgical procedures and suggests an increased risk for hepatic ischemic events.
ROSES: The most Complete System for Endovascular Surgery
Authors: Danieli Guido , Rosa Salvatore De , Greco Pasquale F , Indolfi Ciro , Larocca Gabriele , Massetti Massimo , Tinelli Giovanni , Tshomba Yamume
Published: July 2024

ROSES, an innovative Robotic System for Endovascular Surgery, features a unique mechanism that continuously measures the resistance encountered by catheters and guide wires as they advance within the body. This feature operates seamlessly without the need for additional specialized components. The system is comprised of a series of robotic actuators (up to three) arranged linearly on slides running along a rail, inclined toward the patient. Another slide, housing a pair of step motors, facilitates the adjustment of relative positions between the actuators, with the proximal actuator affixed to the motor slide by a lateral bar. A force transducer, linked to the motor slide via a wire, is responsive to the gravitational component of any object on the rail. Importantly, this force remains constant even as the actuators move. However, the force dynamically changes if an external obstruction hinders the progress of catheters and guide wires, serving as an alert to the attending physician. The system, uniquely, is also capable of guiding the introduction of the first catheter, even if it is pre-curved. This capability facilitates the complete separation of the doctor from the patient throughout the entire surgical procedure. The system employs compact, purely mechanical disposables designed for a wide range of interventions utilizing commercially available catheters and guide wires, including angioplasty, brain and carotid surgery (for aneurysms or thrombi), TAVI, and various lower and upper limb procedures. Future developments include the incorporation of animated catheters capable of altering their shape configuration under console control. As the system also records the penetration length of each device and transmits this data to a workstation along with X-ray images, it effectively becomes the "black box" of endovascular surgeries. This functionality allows for a complete separation between physicians and patients throughout the entire surgical procedure. The system is safeguarded by multiple pending international patent applications.
نقش دیپلماسی رسانه‌ای در هم‌گرایی سیاست خارجی دولت اسلامی
Authors: سجادی عبدالقیوم ,   دیپارتمنت روابط بین الملل، دانشکده علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خاتم النبیین ص ، کابل افغانستان
Published: July 2024

مفاهیم و اصطلاحات رایج در علوم سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل را عصر انفجار اطلاعات، تکنالوژی و جهانی‌شدن متحول ساخت. ظهور و گسترش نظریه‌های پسامدرن با تأکید بر رویکرد هنجاری، زمینه‌ساز ورود عناصر و متغیرهای فرهنگی و ارزشی در تجزیه‌وتحلیل مسائل بین‌المللی و سیاست خارجی شد؛ این امر بستر مساعدی را برای رویکرد اسلامی در مسائل بین‌المللی و سیاست خارجی ایجاد نمود. با توجه به سیطرۀ گفتمان سکولاریستی غربی، مسئلۀ هم‌گرایی در سیاست خارجی ارزش‌محور دولت اسلامی از اهمیت جدی برخوردار است. برجسته شدن چهرۀ قدرت نرم و دیپلماسی رسانه‌ای در سیاست خارجی و حضور قابل توجه نظریۀ سازه‌انگاری در تجزیه‌وتحلیل مسائل بین‌المللی فرصت ارزشمندی را برای ایجاد و تقویت هم‌گرایی در سیاست خارجی دولت اسلامی فراهم ساخت. در این نوشتار، اهمیت دیپلماسی رسانه‌ای در گسترش اصول و ارزش‌های سیاست خارجی دولت اسلامی و پیامدهای آن در تأسیس و گسترش هم‌گرایی می‌شود (سوال اصلی). نویسنده تلاش می‌کند این مسئله را با استفاده از نظریۀ سازه‌انگاری بررسی کند. با توجه به استلزامات جهانی و بین‌المللی عصر انفجار اطلاعات و جهانی‌شدن، کارگزران سیاست خارجی دولت اسلامی از ظرفیت و زمینۀ لازم برای تأسیس و تقویت هم‌گرایی در سیاست خارجی این دولت برخوردار هستند؛ این امر از طریق بازنمایی و تعریف هویت سیاسی، منافع و ارزش‌های اساسی به سرانجام می‌رسد.