bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN KOMBINASI FUNGSI PELATIHAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION PADA PERAMALAN BEBAN
Authors: Teguh Pradnyana Yoga Gede , Dyana Arjana Gede , Mataram I Made
Published: February 2023

Electricity system planning is very important for electricity providers (PLN). One of them is electricity load forecasting. Backpropagation artificial neural network is one of the best methods used in electricity load forecasting because it can give high accuracy values. In application, backpropagation neural networks often provide poor convergence speed values during the training process. Therefore, it is necessary to do various combinations of training functions to accelerate the convergence of network training. In this study, a backpropagation neural network model was developed with a combination of gradient descent training functions (traingdm, traingda, traingdx). The architecture of this network model uses 24 inputs, 1 hidden layer consisting of 16 neurons and 1 output. This model uses peak load data from Pemecutan Kelod Substation and the number of kWh sold in the South Bali area as an input variable. The results show that the best model of the neural network is using the traingdx training function. In this model, the MSE training is 1.03x10-8 and with a training convergence speed is 4 seconds and MAPE testing is 6.24% with a network accuracy is 93.75%.
PENGGUNAAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER PADA FILTER AKTIF UNTUK MEREDAM HARMONISA AKIBAT BEBAN NON LINIER DI BALI NATIONAL GOLF RESORT
Authors: Kurniawan Bagus , Arta Wijaya I Wayan , Rinas I Wayan
Published: February 2023

The type of load contained in the electrical system at Bali National Golf Resort is a nonlinier load. on-linear loads, it can cause harmonics and make a decrease in quality of electricpower. Harmonics can be bad impact for the sinusoidal shape of current and voltage waves andthen making the electrical system abnormal. To reduce harmonics we need the addition of anactive filter. This research will focus on simulating the use of Fuzzy Logic Controller on activefilters to reduce harmonics. The simulation is done using MATLAB R2013 software. As theresults, The usage of Fuzzy Logic Controller on active filter are able to reduce the harmonicswhere the current and voltage harmonic values fall, average to 0,86% and 0,11%.
ANALISIS KINERJA UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY PADA SUBSISTEM KELISTRIKAN BALI SAAT KONDISI ISLAND OPERATION
Authors: Rizky Kurniawan Fajar , Dyana Arjana I G. , Sari Hartati Rukmi
Published: February 2023

An electric power system will get overload disturbance if a plant that was previouslyable to supply power to a system that is outage, causes other plants that are still operating tohave the entire load of the system. This study aims to see the performance of under frequencyrelay (UFR) that has been installed in the Bali system in overcoming overload disturbances,namely in the form of generator outages according to the scenario that has been made. Themethod used is to model the load shedding scheme using UFR in software and run according tothe scenario. The scenario referred to is a disturbance that causes one or more generators toexperience blackouts due to disturbances. The results of the analysis show that under thefrequency relay (UFR) installed in the Bali system it cannot return the system frequency to itsnormal state, namely the system has a shortage of generating power with a steady statefrequency below 49.8 Hz in the 3rd, 4th fault scenarios. , and the 5th while the system hasexcess power generation with a stable state frequency above 50.2 Hz at the 9th and 10thdisturbances.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONVERTER UNIVERSAL OSILOSKOP SEBAGAI PERALATAN KATAGORI 2 PADA PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA DAYA
Authors: Lastera I Wayan , Arsikaputra I Putu
Published: February 2023

To display electric waveforms in power electronics practicum, the instrumentused is an oscilloscope. With the limited range of test voltages from oscilloscopes themeasurement results for the power electronics lab are not good enough. To improvethe results of practicum, one effort that can be done is by making an universalconverter oscilloscope tool. The potential of this universal converter tool can beidentified by using it in uncontrolled AC electricity testing, controlled AC electricitytesting, uncontrolled DC electricity testing and controlled DC electricity testing. The testdata obtained are tabulated and analyzed descriptively, in order to be able to see andbe able to infer the potential of the oscilloscope universal converter. The test resultsshow that the use of an oscilloscope universal converter able to improve themeasurement results for power electronics practicum, proven to be able to be used inAC and DC mains voltage either uncontrolled or controlled with normal waveformdisplay, so that it can be used as category 2 equipment in the power electronicspracticum, in order to add equipment to the laboratory.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA PLTD-G 40 KW BERBAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DIESEL DAN PELET BIOMASSA (STUDI KASUS DI PT INDONESIA POWER BALI)
Authors: Fransisca Sarumpaet Yohana , Satya Kumara I Nyoman , Ariastina Wayan Gede
Published: February 2023

Fossil-fueled power plants are still the world’s backbone in terms of electricitygeneration, including in Indonesia. This will continue to increase due to the high demand ofelectricity. Meanwhile, the amount of fossil fuels is limited and fossil fuel creates exhaustemissions. Therefore, it is required to look for clean and renewable electricity generationmethods. The development of Diesel Gasifier Power Plant carried out by PT Indonesia PowerBali aims to reduce the use of diesel by using syngas obtained from gasification of biomasspellets. This study analyzes the performance of the Diesel Gasifier Power Plant at PT IndonesiaPower Bali. The results show that the use of syngas reduces the use of diesel, this is indicatedby the fuel consumption ratio between diesel and syngas, which is 56% diesel and 44% syngas.The results also show that the Diesel Gasifier Power Plant has an efficiency of 63% and acapacity factor of 58%.
PENGARUH FILTER PASIF UNTUK MENEKAN HARMONISA (THD) TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 PHASE MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB
Authors: Yasa Darmadi I Putu , Arta Wijaya I Wayan , Rinas I Wayan
Published: February 2023

In every power plant there are several power quality problems that greatly affect apower system, one of which is harmonics. Harmonics are a multiple of the basic frequency ofthe system so that the waves in the resulting system are not pure sinusoidal and in the end cancause interference with equipment in the power system, one of which is an induction motor. tosuppress the harmonic content by adding a passive filter. Simulation using the simulink methodin Matlab aims to determine changes in the performance of the 3-phase induction motor atrotation and torque by adding a passive filter to suppress the harmonic content in the network.The simulation results obtained data and in the form of wave images analyzed for differences.On the motor, there is no change in rotation, namely 1498 Rpm and torque of 0.4682 Nm.In the network there is a decrease in THD when a passive filter is added to the currents in eachphase R, S, and T, which is 1.40% with a load of 3 motors.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN BERBASIS NODE MCU ESP8266
Authors: Ari Kukuh Sentanu I G A , Diafari Djuni I Gst A. Komang , Pramaita Nyoman
Published: February 2023

The problem that often occurs so far is the delay in the presence of the fire departmentat the fire site. So the authors make an early detection tool for forest fires based on the Internetof Things because forest fires occur in very large forests so that supervision from officers is notenough. This study aims to design a forest fire extinguishing system based on ESP8266NodeMCU. The research was conducted by designing a system and making it happen by usinga board and several sensors to obtain data. From the results of the design carried out in thisstudy, the prototype of forest fire detection systems based on NodeMCU ESP8266 andtemperature, fire and smoke sensors has been realized, which can send notifications ontelegram. And the pump can put out the fire. The actual application in the forest still needschanges to the pump construction and the addition of several sensors.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SISTEM IOT RASPBERRY PI TERHADAP KECEPATAN CETAK DAN TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS OPERATOR 3D PRINTER REPRAP
Authors: Ade Chandra Priyatna I Putu , Raka Agung I G A P , Divayana Yoga
Published: February 2023

Most of desktop-scale 3D printers are based on the open-source design of the ReplicatingRapid Prototyper (REPRAP) community. One aspect that can be developed in REPRAP 3Dprinters is the addition of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Therefore, a Raspberry Pi-based IoTsystem that can be implemented on a REPRAP 3D printer is developed. The IoT system allowsthe 3D Printer to connect into internet network and has a website-based interface. This study aimsto compare the impact of Raspberry Pi based IoT systems implementation on the 3D printingspeed and to measure productivity level of 3D printer operator. Testing is done by printing fourobjects when the IoT system has not been added to the 3D printer and printing four objects whenthe IoT system has been added to the 3D printer. In testing, the data on the printing time of eachobject is obtained, this data is used to compare the print speed between before and after the 3Dprinter was added to the IoT system. Furthermore from testing, the data of time required byoperators to prepare and monitor the performance of 3D printers is also obtained, this data is usedto compare the productivity levels of 3D printer operators before and after adding the IoT system.Based on the test results, it was found that 3D printers with IoT systems have faster printpreparation times than 3D printers without IoT systems. However, 3D printers with IoT systemshave a longer machine time than 3D printers without IoT systems. The operator productivity levelfor 3D printers with IoT systems is higher than 3D printers without IoT systems.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMANEN ENERGI ANGIN EXHAUST FAN DENGAN TURBIN ANGIN ARCHIMEDES SUMBU HORIZONTAL
Authors: Agus Artha Putra I Made , Indra Partha Cokorde Gede , Sukerayasa I Wayan
Published: February 2023

Wind ienergy iis iwidely iused ito ireplace ifossil ifuels iwith ivarious itechnologies, ibut iutilizationiby iusing iArchimedes iwind iturbines iis istill irarely ifound. iIn ithis ipaper, iresearch iis iconducted ionithe iimplementation iof ithe iArchimedes iwind iturbine ion ithe iexhaust ifan ito ibe iable ito iutilize itheiexhaust ienergy iproduced. iThe itest iresults ishow ithat ithe imaximum ipower ican ibe iproducedireaches i1.91 iW iat ia idistance iof i10 icm, ibut ithe ipower iproduced iis ionly i0.37 iW. iThe ioptimalidistance ito iplace ithe iturbine ito iharvest ienergy iis iat ia idistance iof i30 icm ibecause iat ithat idistanceithe iArchimedes iwind iturbine iis iable ito iharvest ienergy iof i1.54 iW.
PROTOTIPE SISTEM MONITORING DAN PENGGANTIAN OTOMATIS INTRAVENOUS FLUID DROPS
Authors: Awlan Suryandaru Afrizal , Putra Sastra Nyoman , Diafari Djuni Gst A Komang
Published: February 2023

The giving of intravenous fluids to patients is dispense fluids into the veins using aninfusion set with a certain amount and period. Patients who are given intravenous fluids willconstantly be monitored by a nurse manually and regularly. In this study, a monitoring systemand automatic replacement of intravenous fluids drops were designed to make it easier fornurses to monitor and change infusions automatically. The monitoring system is designed totake advantage of the Telegram communication application integrated with the NodeMCUESP8266. In contrast, the automatic replacement system utilizes an infrared sensor to detectfluid availability. Based on the research results, the infrared sensor will have a logic '1' if infusionfluid is more than 50ml, and the sensor will have a logic '0' if infusion fluid is less than 50ml. Thefastest system response to send sensor data to Telegram Bot reached 01.10 seconds, while thefastest system response to receive orders from Telegram Bot reached 05.70 seconds.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT TANAMAN PEPAYA CALIFORNIA BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE CNN MODEL ARSITEKTUR SQUEEZENET
Authors: Angga Irawan Ferry , Sudarma Made , Care Khrisne Duman
Published: February 2023

The problem that often occurs in the Agricultural Experimental Garden of UdayanaUniversity, especially in the field of agricultural crops in holticulture is about plant diseases, thiscauses a decrease in production results, so the need for early diagnosis of diseases of plants.The study focused on California papaya plants. Diseases of this plant often appear on theleaves and fruits. With advances in technology in the field of image processing can helpproblems that occur in the field of agriculture. In this study build an Android application withCNN (Convolutional Neural Network) method using SqueezeNet architecture. Classifyingdiseases in this plant are Anthracnose, and Ringspot Viruse, as well as classifying healthypapaya. Based on the validation results, the application built using CNN method andSqueezeNet Architecture, can recognize Anthracnose disease, Ringspot Viruse and Papayahealthy through leaves with accuracy of 97% while through fruit accuracy reaches 70%.
RANCANG BANGUN OBJECT DETECTION PADA ROBOT SOCCER MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE SHOT MULTIBOX DETECTOR (SSD MOBILENETV2)
Authors: Wahyu Pramana Cokorda Gde , Care Khrisne Duman , Putra Sastra Nyoman
Published: February 2023

Artificial intelligence or AI is a technology that emphasizes machine intelligence in respondinglike humans, developed to help support human work. AI has widely applied in various fieldssuch as industry, medical, education, business, and robotics. The development of AI in the fieldof robotics produces autonomous robots, one example is the KRSBI-Beroda soccer robot. Thisresearch discusses the application of AI in the design of object detection systems using thesingle-shot multibox detector (SSD) model on the KRSBI-Beroda soccer robot. This study aimsto produce an AI model in the form of an artificial neural network (ANN) implanted in the soccerrobot to distinguish between ball, goal, robot, and obstacle objects. This object detection systemwas built using a deep learning method assisted by the TensorFlow Object Detection APIframework using the MobileNetV2 SSD model which is run using the python programminglanguage on the NVIDIA Jetson Nano board which is integrated into the C922 Pro webcamcamera. The model was built using a dataset of 977 images consisting of 3064 objects thatwere trained as many as 200,000 steps on Google Colaboratory. The results showed a modelwith an average mAP of 0.80 with an average total loss of 1.5. Validation of the model resultedin a success rate of object prediction with an average accuracy of up to 98.45%.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SELULER PENYEDIA JASA PERAWATAN DAN KECANTIKAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK FLUTTER
Authors: Maylia Suhendro Jauzaa , Sudarma Made , Care Khrisne Duman
Published: February 2023

The development of technology in this era of globalization has provided many benefitsin human life, one of which is smartphones. In this modern era, looking neat and attractive is adaily necessity for people, especially women. To get beauty care services, people usually haveto look salons and wait their turn. This takes a long time for beauty care service enthusiasts.Based on the existing background, a beauty care service provider application design was builtusing the flutter framework and android operating system with the aim of making it easier forusers to find care and beauty services. In this application there are 3 users, namelyAdministrators who are in charge of controlling Customer and Partner data, Customers as userswho are looking for care and beauty services, and Partners as people who offer care andbeauty services. Based on tests carried out using the Black Box method, the overallfunctionality of the application has been declared successful in accordance with its respectivefunctions and objectives. While the test results using the System Usability Scale (SUS) methodin the application, respondents gave a score with an average value of 73.75 which means thatthe test results have a value above average. It can be concluded that the application can runwell and can be Accepted (Acceptable).
SISTEM INFORMASI PELACAKAN KERUSAKAN LAPTOP DENGAN DUKUNGAN MODUL SISTEM PAKAR
Authors: Satya Wibawa Putra Made Ngurah , Care Khrisne Duman , Wijaya I Ketut
Published: February 2023

Thexhighxusexofxlaptops today by individuals will affect the condition of laptop andcausing various damage to the laptop itself. The limited knowledge by user solving the problemson a laptop make user have to consult an expert technician to obtain a solution for existingdamage. On the other hand, many and varied defects of laptops, as well as the hectic tasks thatmust be performed by technicians, causing problems on the side oftechnicians.xUtilizationxofxinformation technologyxcanxbexaxsolutionxtoxovercomexproblemsbetween users and technicians. By building a web-based expert system to get the result ofdamage diagnosis and repair solutions, hopefully it can help users find out what problems ontheir laptop and make it easier for technician to deal with damage. This research using webbasedforward chaining as system method. This system can display the results of a laptopdamage diagnosis that it come from symptoms asked by system and repair solution fromdamage diagnosis. Basedxonxthextestxresultsxusingxblack boxxmethod,xthexsystems hasfunction that according with system design, can run according to orders, andhavexbeenxdeclaredxsuccessful.xBasedxonxthexresultxofxthexSystemxUsabilityScalex(SUS)xtest, this system obtainxscorex82.5, which means that the whole system can beaccepted as functioning well on the web.
STUDI KERJA PROTEKSI RELAI OCR DAN GFR PADA PENYULANG ULUWATU SETELAH REKONFIGURASI
Authors: Santosa Galih Budi , Dyana Arjana I Gede , Arta Wijaya I Wayan
Published: February 2023

PT. PLN (Persero) South Bali Area built the Pecatu GIS to level the load, improve serviceand reliability of the electricity distribution system. The transfer of electrical loads to the PecatuGIS changes the configuration of the Pecatu feeder to the Uluwatu feeder and the Labuan Saitfeeder. Changes in load current and network impedance have an impact on short-circuit faultcurrents. The calculation of short-circuit fault current becomes the basis for determining theworking time of the OCR and GFR relays between the recloser and the feeder base PMT. Therelay working time based of the PLN regulation setting protection at 0,1 seconds to eliminatefault currents and IEC 60255 standard take 0,3 seconds to eliminate fault currents. The resultsof the study showed that the time value of PLN's regulation Tms was 0,076 SI and 0,033 SI.The results of the calculation of (Tms) standard IEC 60255 obtained time (Tms) 0,23 SI and0,09 SI. The simulation results of the PLN regulation relay settings and IEC 60255 work wellwith a grading time value of 0,2 – 0,4 seconds.
DESAIN PROGRAM SIMULASI UNJUK KERJA KODE LARGE KASAMI PADA SISTEM KOMUNIKASI DIRECT SQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM MELALUI KANAL MULTIPATH FADING
Authors: Widi Arjana Yasa I Ketut , Pramaita Nyoman , Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti Ni Made
Published: February 2023

Selection of Pseudo Noise (PN) code in CDMA multiple access is needed to overcomeproblems related to interference. In this study, we simulate the large kasami code with the aimof knowing the performance of the large kasami code on flat fading channels and frequencyselective fading channels with variations in the number of multipath components. The receiversystem uses a correlation receiver to correlate the code used by each user. The simulationresults from the performance of the large kasami code through the flat fading channel show thatthe simulation carried out is valid, where the simulation BER value is close to the flat theoreticalBER value. The frequency selective fading channel shows different BER values from variationsin the number of multipath components, where the multipath 60 component produces the worstBER value. Auto correlation code large kasami has a value when the time is not equal to zerowhich can interfere with the desired signal and there is a cross-correlation signal level value thatwill interfere with each other's users.
A Short Review Based on the Article Entitled “Qinggan Huoxue Recipe Protects against Experimental Alcoholic Liver Fibrosis through CXCL16 Inhibition”
Authors:   Shanghai University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xing Lianjun
Published: February 2023

This study demonstrates that Qinggan Huoxue Recipe (QGHXR), a traditional Chinese medicinal formula, is proved to protect mice from ethanol plus CCl4-induced liver fibrosis. What’s more, QGHXR-induced antifibrotic effects are dependent on CXCL16 deactivation, which also suggests that CXCL16 could serve as a novel target for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
Frequency of uveitis in pediatric patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a tertiary hospital
Authors: London Vivian , Fonseca Adriana , Almeida Rozana , Rodrigues Marta , Oliveira Sheila , Goecking Monick , Sztajnbok Flavio , Rossetto Julia
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE: Observe the profile and the frequency of juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (JIA-U) in patients followed at a tertiary pediatric hospital. METHODS: Retrospective study of patients with JIA attended from January to July 2019 at the pediatric rheumatology department. RESULTS: 41 charts were reviewed, from which four (9.75%) presented uveitis, all of them being diagnosed with JIA before seven years old and all of them with ocular complications. Concerning the subtype of JIA, two patients had persistent oligoarticular subtype and two had the negative rheumatoid factor poliarticular subtype. Three patients (75%) with JIA-U were antinuclear-antibody (ANA) positive. All patients presented uveitis within the first 4 years of JIA. CONCLUSION: Around 10% of the patients with JIA presented uveitis. In the JIA-U group, the following were observed: ANA positivity, JIA diagnosis before 7 years old and development of uveitis within the first 4 years of articular disease. The presence of ocular complications in all of the patients with JIA-U reveals the severity and the importance of tracking back this ocular manifestation.
Early-onset childhood systemic lupus erythematosus with different triggering factors
Authors: Fonseca Bárbara , Justa Gabriela , Pereira Neto Francisco , Pinho Larissa , Cavalcante Miria Paula , Silva Marco , Rabelo Júnior Carlos
Published: February 2023

Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) is a multisystemic autoimmune condition predominantly affecting female teenagers, with high morbidity and mortality. SLE onset is uncommon before the age of 10, and even rarer before the age of 5 (EocSLE). In this paper we report 6 cases of EocSLE, including clinical and laboratory findings, treatment regimens and possible pathogenic factors. Between 2012 and 2020, 142 patients were diagnosed with cSLE and followed at our service. Six of these (4.2%; F=4, M=2) were EocSLE. Age ranged from 2.3 to 4.4 years (onset of symptoms) and from 2.8 to 4.9 years (diagnosis). All patients had arthritis at diagnosis and tested positive for homogeneous nuclear pattern ANA and anti-dsDNA, in addition to hypocomplementemia. All were treated with hydroxychloroquine and glucocorticosteroids. Three required immunosuppressants. The presence of known risk factors (mainly primary immunodeficiencies) in all patients may explain the early onset of SLE, highlighting the need for more research in this subgroup and for the development of better diagnostic tools and treatments.
Use of antipsychotic agents in children and adolescents
Authors: Hartmann Claudia , Antoniuk Sergio , Hartmann Giovani , Carmo André
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE: To describe the profile of pediatric patients undergoing regular treatment with antipsychotics agents. METHODS: Descriptive study of a case series with cross-sectional data collection of patients’ files using antipsychotics agents, under 14 years of age treated at a Neuropediatric service from April to July 2020. For statistical analysis, we used the Fisher exact test and the Pearson’s Chi-square test with a 5% significance level. RESULTS: We assessed 98 patients, and 74 (75.5%) were males, the median age in the evaluation period was 8.5 (2.5 to 14 years). The main diagnosis was Autism Spectrum Disorder (53%) and Intellectual Deficit (46.9%). The most frequent prescription indications were aggressiveness (76.5%) and restlessness (43.8%). The main drugs prescribed were Risperidone (85.7%) and Periciazine (6.1%). The most evident adverse effects were weight gain (15.3%) and increased appetite (10.2%). The MOAS (Modified Overt Aggression Scale) showed changes in 71 patients (72.4%). Clinical evolution was reported as favorable by parents for 95 patients (96.94%). CONCLUSIONS: The use of antipsychotics in pediatrics is constantly expanding, but studies on the effects on this population are still lacking and with that the off-label use becomes commonplace. Further studies on the use of antipsychotics in the pediatric age group are expected to be developed.
Pola Kuman dan Pemberian Antibiotika Profilaksis pada Pasien Infeksi Luka Operasi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2019-2020
Authors: Marhamah Rasnaita , Rahmatini Rahmatini , Sahputra Roni Eka
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Infeksi luka operasi (ILO) merupakan salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang paling sering terjadi. Pola kuman penyebab infeksi luka operasi dapat berbeda di tiap rumah sakit. Untuk mencegah ILO dapat digunakan antibiotik profilaksis.

Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola kuman dan pemberian antibiotika profilaksis pada pasien infeksi luka operasi di RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang periode 2019-2020.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan teknik total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data laboratorium hasil kultur mikrobiologi dan rekam medis. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan secara univariat.

Hasil: Kelompok usia terbanyak pada ILO adalah >45-65 tahun (38,5%). Mayoritas pasien ILO berjenis kelamin perempuan (64,1%). Pola kuman pada infeksi luka operasi adalah E. coli (23,1%), P. aeruginosa (17,9%), K. pneumoniae (15,4%), A. baumanii (12,8%), dan S. aureus (12,8%). Sebagian besar kuman Gram negatif sensitif terhadap amikasin dan meropenem, kuman Gram positif sensitif terhadap linezolid, nitrofurantoin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, dan tigeskilin.Antibiotik profilaksis paling banyak diresepkan pada pasien ILO adalah seftriakson  (76,9%).

Kesimpulan: Kuman penyebab ILO terbanyak adalah E. coli. Antibiotik profilaksis bedah yang paling  banyak diresepkan adalah seftriakson.
PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS COM ÊNFASE NA QUEDA CAPILAR
Authors: Schwambach Mari Caroline Hofstatter , Donadel Guilherme , Cebrian Rosinéia Aparecida Vilela , Dalmagro Mariana , Cogo Juliana , Alexandre Monica Micheli , Lourenço Emerson Luiz Botelho , Boleta-Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni , Hoscheid Jaqueline , Zardeto Giuliana
Published: February 2023

A beleza está diretamente ligada ao aspecto dos cabelos, em todos os tempos e todas as culturas. O cabelo ao longo da vida é sujeito a vários tipos de mudanças, sejam elas naturais ou artificiais, conduzidas por uma vontade de mudar, muitas vezes, seja por representar uma nova fase, como também é símbolo de autocuidado, vaidade, sucesso, possuem significativa importância na aparência e autoestima das pessoas e, por isso, a queda capilar pode atingir a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar procedimentos estéticos minimamente invasivos e não cirúrgicos com ênfase na queda capilar. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, de caráter descritivo nas principais bases de dados em saúde: SciELO, Google Acadêmico, PubMed e livros de medicina, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, considerando o período de 2007 a 2022. De acordo com o último censo da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia, a queixa de alopecia está entre as dez mais frequentes nos consultórios dermatológicos. As doenças capilares mais importantes estão divididas em dois grupos, as cicatriciais quando a perda de cabelo é acompanhada por cicatrizes resultando em calvície permanente, e as não cicatriciais onde a calvície não é permanente levando a diminuição e o afinamento gradual do cabelo. A alopecia não cicatricial é a mais frequente e as mais comuns entre elas são a alopecia androgenética e o eflúvio telógeno. Muitos pacientes procuram tratamento para melhorar a aparência e a autoestima, que podem estar relacionados a quadros de ansiedade e depressão. Esses tratamentos devem ser individualizados, onde se deve avaliar as características individuais de cada paciente. Os tratamentos capilares estéticos podem contribuir de forma significativa para a redução da baixa autoestima, contribuindo para recuperação da autoconfiança através do crescimento capilar proporcionado pela estética. Sendo assim, conclui-se que os resultados coletados na revisão de literatura foram satisfatórios, de forma onde mostra que os medicamentos, suplementos e tratamentos estéticos na queda capilar vem evoluindo cada vez mais. Contudo, mais estudos acerca do assunto são necessários.
CULTIVO E USO RACIONAL DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS E FITOTERÁPICOS
Authors: Veloso Annelize Rodriguez , Geronimo Edson , Neves Ana Caroline , De Jesus Ana Gabriela Mendes , Mandotti Franciele , Dos Santos Gustavo Henrique Alvarenga , Fedrigo Tulio Tozzi , Hoscheid Jaqueline , Jesus Douglas Rossi , Segura Dora de Castro A. , Zardeto Giuliana
Published: February 2023

A utilização de plantas medicinais como alternativa terapêutica vem atingindo um público cada vez maior. Assim, os fitoterápicos podem atuar como forma opcional de terapêutica levando em consideração o menor custo, e cujos benefícios se somam aos da terapia convencional. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi enfatizar a importância do cultivo e do uso racional de medicamentos fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais. Para tanto, foram incluídos artigos em português e inglês inseridos no banco de dados: Scielo, Google acadêmico, além de revistas eletrônicas, livros com embasamento científico de referência e base de dados do Ministério da Saúde entre os anos de 2018 a 2022. As plantas medicinais e os medicamentos fitoterápicos podem provocar efeitos adversos, interferir no efeito de medicamentos utilizados concomitantemente,  além da possibilidade  de  causar  intoxicações  pela presença  de  contaminantes  em  produtos  de  baixa qualidade. Para a produção de bioativos, em níveis quali e quantitativamente adequados, o cultivo das plantas medicinais deve ser cuidadosamente realizado, através de técnicas  adequadas  para  preservação  do  solo  e  plantio  são essenciais,  como  a  utilização  de  adubos  verdes  e  a  cobertura  vegetal,  que  além  de protegerem o solo da radiação solar, prevenir a evaporação excessiva da água e melhorar as características físicas, químicas e biológicas do sol. Esses critérios influenciam a qualidade  do  fitoterápico,  portanto a fim de garantir a eficácia terapêutica, as  plantas  devem  ser corretamente  cultivadas,  coletadas,  identificadas  e  conservadas. Sendo assim, conclui-se que a utilização de plantas medicinais para tratamentos tem sido cada vez mais indicada pelos profissionais da saúde, ressaltando a importância do uso seguro e racional, com alerta para as suas consequências.
MANEJO DAS ENFERMEIRAS SOBRE ABORDAGEM SINDRÔMICA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Moreira Michelle Araújo , Santos Laura Oliveira de França
Published: February 2023

Introdução: As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis configuram um problema de saúde pública grave, tendo a consulta de enfermagem baseada na abordagem sindrômica como mecanismo de mitigação. Objetivos: analisar o manejo das enfermeiras sobre abordagem sindrômica na atenção primária à saúde, apreender os conhecimentos das enfermeiras sobre abordagem sindrômica na atenção primária à saúde, caracterizar as estratégias de manejo das enfermeiras sobre abordagem sindrômica na atenção primária à saúde e conhecer os fluxos de atendimento da rede assistencial em saúde na abordagem sindrômica. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado com oito enfermeiras das Unidades de Saúde da Família de um município no interior da Bahia-Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da entrevista semiestruturada, presencial ou remota via Google Meet e a análise utilizada foi a técnica de conteúdo temática proposta por Bardin. Principais Resultados: O conhecimento das enfermeiras mostrou-se incipiente sobre o tema, porém, as profissionais que tiveram curso sobre o tema demonstraram construção teórica na abordagem sindrômica. Identificou-se que as estratégias de manejo estão baseadas em práticas assistenciais e educacionais da enfermagem e encaminhamento médico. Por fim, notou-se a utilização da referência para serviços especializados em algumas patologias específica, contudo, há falha na contrarreferência. Conclusão: Diante disso, aponta-se a necessidade de educação permanente, bem como é essencial a padronização dos fluxos e melhoria do sistema de contrarreferência dos serviços da abordagem sindrômica na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Penerapan Aplikasi Web Upload Download menggunakan PHP pada Laboratorium Komputer LP3I Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rosid Usep Abdul
Published: February 2023

The web application is an application that can accessed using either a web browser via internet or intranet network. The web application gives it easy for user to access data on the server computer. Especially in access data with uploading or downloading files. Easy in accessing data using web applications, especially uploading and downloading files is expeted by an institution or agency. As in LP3I Tasikmalaya, especially in the computer laboratories. The upload download web application is different with sharing files on the computer default. Upload download web application implemented using the intranet and PHP programming language can help LP3I Tasikmalaya especially in the computer laboratories that became another way to access data from a server computer to client computer or otherwise.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Monitoring Marketing Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Maulana Haisyam
Published: February 2023

Industry 4.0 requires various parties to follow the changes. Effective and efficient makes the main focus on industry 4.0, although LP3I Tasikmalaya already has a system, but it still does not meet the demands of user needs and industry 4.0 competition. Telleselling, MCV, and WA-Blast, are the activities of the presenters of LP3I Tasikmalaya which should have been facilitated by the system but in the field they use Googgle Sheets because the system is considered not to meet the needs and makes it difficult. The aim of the research is to designing and building an information system for Monitoring Marketing in LP3I Tasikmalaya, so that it can address potential data storage problems, update potential data, thereby providing fast and accurate information in the Marketing Division. The collection method uses observation and interviews while the development of the system used is the waterfall model, which consists of stages: analysis, design, coding, and testing, as well as tools in designing the system are DFD (Data Flow diagram). The implementation uses software, namely Android Studio and MySQL Servers. The result of this research is a Digital Marketing Information System that can simplify the process of information on the Marketing Division of LP3i Tasikmalaya in real time.
Reposicionamento de fármacos: um estudo sobre o ambroxol
Authors: Barbosa Sheila Rodrigues , Silva Ryrzia Izabelle , Borges Rosivaldo dos Santos , Queiroz Auriekson Noronha
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Reunir evidências e identificar abordagens científicas que justifiquem o uso do ambroxol para outras finalidades terapêuticas. Métodos: Tratou-se de revisão da literatura do tipo integrativa e teve como base de dados a Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Science Direct e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e foram incluídos estudos identificados por busca manual. Resultados: Preliminarmente 162 trabalhos foram recuperados sendo 20 artigos incluídos. Foi identificado mecanismos de ação ao ambroxol relacionados a interação com proteínas de entrada viral; com etapas de reparo de enzimas com função chaperona; modulação de canais iônicos; antioxidante; anti-inflamatório; analgésico; anestésico e imunomoduladora. As pesquisas associaram o uso de altas doses de ambroxol como possibilidade segura para tratamento, prevenção e/ou como adjuvante em doenças como COVID-19, Parkinson, Gaucher, alívio da dor e como novas perspectivas de uso para o Sistema Respiratório. Considerações finais: O reposicionamento do ambroxol é uma possibilidade vantajosa e se qualifica como uma alternativa de sucesso a novas abordagens de tratamento terapêuticos, onde os diferentes mecanismos de ação explorados do ABX o capacitam como uma alternativa de uso combinado com outras terapias.
Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Betalactamase and Metallobetalactamase Producing Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Different Infections in Baghdad City of Iraq
Authors: Numan Sajad . , Al-Saedi Fitua . , Burhan Israa .
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Acinetobacter baumannii is an important pathogen related to hospital-acquired infections worldwide. This study was designed to isolate A. baumannii from different clinical specimens, investigate the presence of antibiotic resistants’ and detect the prevalence of extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) and metallobetalactamase (MBL) production among A. baumannii isolates. Methods: Over a 6-months period, 500 different clinical samples were collected from four hospitals in Baghdad. Identification of bacterial isolates and antibiotic sensitivity test were performed using Vitek 2 system. A. baumannii isolates were screened for MBL and ESBL production. Results: Among the collected clinical samples, (424) were bacterial isolates. Of these, 69 samples (16.27%) were identified as A. baumannii. A largest number of A. baumannii isolates were isolated from sputum (at a percentage of (50.72%) followed by blood (30.43%), urine (13.04%), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (2.89%) and wound (2.89%). Antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that A. baumannii isolates displayed different resistance rates to the applied antibiotics. It was resistant to β-lactam antibiotics: ceftazidime, piperacillin/tazobactam, cefepime and imipenem at a percentage of (90, 87, 85.5 and 74%), respectively. It was resistant to aminoglycosides (gentamycin and amikacin) at 80 and 81%, respectively. The resistance rate to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole was 87, and 80% to Ciprofloxacin. In the present study, all imipenemresistant A. baumannii isolates 51 (74%) were positive for MBL production. 57 (82.6%) β-lactam resistant isolates were ESBL producers.
Effect of Zinc drug on amino acid concentration in liver of white mice, Mus musculus
Authors: Ahmad Taqwa M. , Al-Bakri Nahla A.
Published: February 2023

Zinc is one of the essential trace elements, it plays a key role in many biochemical and functional processes. It is less harmful than many other minerals, in the case of exposure to high doses of zinc, poisoning occurs, and this poisoning may mostly result from the accidental ingestion of household products containing zinc or nutritional supplements, this study was conducted to find out the effects of zinc on the concentration of amino acid. A total of 30 adult white mouse males were taken and divided into three groups; the first group (control) of 10 mice taken with distilled water for 30 days, the second group includes 10 mice that were dose with Zn drug concentration of 50 mg/kg/day for 30 days, the third group includes 10 mice that were dose with Zn drug 100 mg/kg/day for 30 days. In the current study (18) amino acid was recorded in the liver of adult white mouse males as follow: asparagine (Asn), serine (Ser), glutamine (Glu), glycine (Gly), threonine (Thr), histidine (His), citrulline (Cit), alanine (Ala), proline (Pro), taurine (Tau), arginine (Arg), tyrosine (Tyr), valine (Val), methionine (Met), isoleucine (Ile), leucine (Leu), phenylalanine (Phe) and lysine (Lys). Statistical analysis showed high significant differences in the concentration of amino acids between the two groups of the zinc-treated experiment with a concentration (50 and 100) mg/kg/day and control group, as well as significant differences between the two groups of the zinc treatment experiment with a concentration of (50 and 100) mg/kg/day.
A Study of Removal of Lead (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution on Chitosan-g-poly (acrylic acid-co-crotonic acid) Hydrogel
Authors: Mohammed Rasha A. , Walli Hazim A.
Published: February 2023

This study used chitosan-g-poly (acrylic acid-co-crotonic acid) hydrogel (Ch-g-P(AA-CA)) as an adsorbent to remove aqueous solutions of lead ion (Pb (II)). A flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to estimate the ion’s adsorption amounts. Metal ion concentration, pH, existing salt, and temperature were all studied. A gile’s classification indicates that these isotherms are of the L-curve type, and the experimental data were best fit by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. At various temperatures (15, 20, 25, and 30°C), adsorption and various thermodynamic parameters (ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG) were studied. It was found that the adsorption process was not spontaneous, based on the thermodynamic parameters of the metal ion-ch-g-P(AA-CA) hydrogel systems. Ch-g-P(AA-CA) hydrogel adsorption increased as the pH of the solution rose and decreased as the ionic strength rose, according to the study’s findings.
Antimicrobial of New 5, 6-dimethylbenzoimidazol Schiff Bases
Authors: Raoof Sura S , Salman Afrah  . , Hasan Hiba A , Saleem Dina   . , Khaleel Shams   .
Published: February 2023

Organic chemistry is replete of heterocyclic compounds containing carbon and other elements like oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur. These compounds play an important role in biological activities. A new series of 5, 6-dimethylbenzoimidazol derivatives (3a-e) were synthesized by reaction of 2-amino-5, 6-dimethylbenzimidazole with different benzaldehydes. Spectroscopic methods such as fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR) were used to characterize all compounds and they were identified by studying their physical properties such as melting points and Rf values. All compounds were magnificently prepared with a high yield 94–97%. The antibacterial activity of these derivatives against selected pathogenic bacteria were measured using well diffusion method. The results showed that all derivatives have antimicrobial activity against the selected pathogenic bacteria, including gram positive and negative bacteria, but these derivatives’ activity against G-ve bacteria appeared to be higher than those against G + ve bacteria.
Thermodynamic qualification of knitted spacer fabrics for use as insulation box insert in the context of refrigerated transport containers in the logistics sector
Authors: Klausmann Julia , Mutschler Thomas , Holderied Prisca , Güther Dominik , Freitag Thomas , Hummel Matthias , Zeitler Martin , Van Neerven Oliver , Weber Marcus Oliver , Breckenfelder Christof
Published: February 2023

Temperature-sensitive products such as refrigerated and frozen goods pose particular challenges for logistics. Against the background of the mobility shift towards electric vehicles and the current challenges of temperature-stable transport in the field of pharmaceutical, esp. vaccine logistics in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, new, energy-efficient vehicle equipment is needed to maintain cold chains. Known refrigeration concepts are designed to cool the entire cargo hold. In addition, the goods cannot be removed from the vehicle while maintaining the cold chain. An insulating effect of containers is typically achieved by using foamed polystyrene (Styrofoam). On the one hand, these structures have a very good insulating effect, but on the other hand, they cannot be reduced in volume during recirculation and are problematic with regard to recycling. The aim of the research presented here is therefore to develop a knitted box that is designed as a volume-reducible, rigid but foldable box. This can be used as a supplement to existing transport container systems and therefore can be inserted in the transport container. The knitted box performs as insulation when the transported goods are actively cooled inside the box, which is more sustainable and flexible than recent insulation solutions. Knitted fabrics, especially spacer fabrics, have advantageous thermo-physical properties for this application due to their structural design. In the course of a research project, various spacer fabrics were tested for their thermo-physical suitability as insulation materials. It was found that knitted predetermined folding lines represent an insulation gap. Based on this, a new structure was developed which, due to its structural design, compensates for cold or thermal bridges at vertices and edges of the box. The results show that the knitted corrugated structure insulates better than the knitted spacer fabrics with predetermined folding lines. A thermal imaging camera was used to identify critical points for heat transfer.
Development of a new yarn supply for weft knitting machines to produce innovative knitwear
Authors: Holderied Prisca , Mutschler Thomas , Tresp Solveig , Klausmann Julia , Streitenberger Lisa , Bueno Marie-Ange , Weber Marcus O.
Published: February 2023

The increasing demand for technical textiles makes innovations and acceleration of processes necessary. This research paper presents an innovative knitting technology. The technology, which was funded by the European Regional Development Fund as an R&D-project (EFRE-0400310), reduces production time and creates completely novel innovative knitting structures. This paper introduces the validation process of the innovative technology and therefore brings the theoretical considerations into a practical application. The yarn supply technology enables the production of an innovative double-layered fabric on flat and circular knitting machines. This double-faced fabric consists of two single-faced fabric sides which are knitted by a first yarn in the front needle bed and a second yarn in the rear needle bed. These two fabrics are joined by a third yarn knitting in both needle beds in the same carriage stroke. The method ensures that up to three yarns knit in one system pass. Furthermore, a fourth yarn can be implemented to insert a weft yarn. Additionally, the two single-faced fabrics can be produced simultaneously in the same carriage stroke in the front and rear needle beds. In this case, fewer carriage strokes are required for knitting standard structures such as Milano Rib. This structure can be produced one third faster than with conventional methods. The results show that the technology on the circular knitting machine produces good quality knitted fabrics. On the flat knitting machine, however, further research and development are needed to validate the technology.