bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Científico, artista y coleccionista: Semblanza sobre la vida y obra del Dr. Yoav Bashan
Authors: Espinosa Victoria David
Published: July 2019

This semblance is a post mortem tribute that the Mexican Society of Soil Science A. C. (SMCS), concedes to Dr. Yoav Bashan, one of the most prominent researches of soil microorganisms. Dr. Bashan was born on October 12, 1951 in Haifa, Israel and died on September 19, 2018 in Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A. He was an active researcher of the interaction among plant growth promoting bacteria, plants of anthropogenic importance and the environment. Due to his hard work, in 2013, he was awarded by the SMCS, A.C. with the “Award for Merit in Soil Biology Dr. Jesús Caballero Mellado”. Two little-known facets of Dr. Bashan were his passion for painting and the hobby for collecting handicrafts. His scientific legacy is recorded in the annals of the Terra Latinoamericana journal, the official magazine of scientific outreach of the SMCS, A. C., as well as many journals around the world (Figure 1).
Análisis de la regla fiscal: Gastos permanentes financiados con ingresos permanentes como componente de política fiscal ecuatoriana. Periodo de estudio: 2014-2017
Authors: Engracia Calderón Britany Lidubay , Ordoñez Pumadera Robby Fernando , Jurado Burgos Rina Belén , Paredes Tobar Javier Antonio
Published: July 2019

La política fiscal ecuatoriana está dotada de mecanismos de gestión para velar por la sostenibilidad económica del país, desde la percepción de que un estado es el organismo de control, regulación, y estabilización de la economía en general, dichos mecanismos deben propender a un uso razonable de recursos que el mismo dispone. La regla fiscal es una de las herramientas de control y regulación del gasto público más popular y efectivo, en cada nivel que se la emplee siempre y cuando no genere incertidumbre o populismo como medida regulatoria en el ámbito socio-económico. En Ecuador, el impacto de una gestiónfiscal no se mide con frecuencia entre los ciudadanos, a los cuales se busca beneficiar con cada proceso público. Los usuarios de la comunicación somos los principales gestores de los recursos que maneja la organización pública, y que deben ser salvaguardados en pro de generar beneficios eficientes a la economía, para que esta fluya y genere rendimientos tanto a corto como a largo plazo. Por ello ha sido necesario estudiar, la medida de comparabilidad de eficiencia económica más sencilla, pero a la vez más importante en la economía ecuatoriana. Como es cubrir gastos ordinarios y permanentes, con los recursos que se generan las actividades económicas del país. En el presente artículo se empleó el método deductivo, a través de razonamiento de relación lógica que va desde lo general a lo particular, se partió de premisas enfocadas a un estudio, así como de organizar silogismos que permitan validar una determinada conclusión.
Seroconversión de la vacuna anti- hepatitis B en el personal de salud
Authors: Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne
Published: July 2019

La Hepatitis B (HB) es un problema de salud pública, con alta morbilidad asociada a daño hepático y cáncer. La HB constituye un importante riesgo ocupacional para los trabajadores de la salud, cuya prevalencia puede ser hasta cuatro veces mayor que en la población general. La vacuna contra la hepatitis B se debe administrar a todos los trabajadores de la salud, con posterior realización de las pruebas serológicas para establecer los niveles de anticuerpos o seroconversión a la vacunación, dentro de los 30 a 60 días posteriores de la última dosis de la vacuna, considerándose protegidos con anticuerpos de superficie de la hepatitis B (anti-HBs) ≥10 mIU/ml, si los  niveles de anti-HBs son menores se deben realizar revacunación, para asegurar que el personal de salud está protegido con una seroconversión adecuada y analizar los factores que influyen en la producción baja de los niveles de anticuerpos; como la predisposición genética, enfermedades crónicas y medicamentos inmunomoduladores.
Analyze the Effect of First Media Service Quality Towards Consumer Satisfaction Using the ServQual Method
Authors: Rezi Maulana , Chandra Gilang , Budiman Satiadji , Putra Gandy , Rizki Arighi
Published: July 2019

First Media is one of the companies in the field of recording technology that provides internet network services. To find out the value of the influence of first-class operators on consumer satisfaction in this study used the associative method. Descriptive method to determine the level of buyer satisfaction with the operator. This study used a questionnaire distributed to 100 consumers. The results showed that consumers who were very satisfied with the quality of service were as many as 39 people. Satisfied consumers are as many as 13 people, and consumers who feel dissatisfied are as many as 48 people. From the results of easy linear regression the miles are considered that the regression equation is Y = -0.018 + 0.051X, which means the constant (β0) is -0.018 shows that when the service quality variable does not change, the average customer satisfaction (Y) is -0.018. Service quality regression coefficient of 0.051. This shows that every one constant increase in service quality variables will increase customer satisfaction (Y) by 0.051. Positive regression coefficient, this shows the higher the first-class operator, the higher the customer satisfaction (Y). From the calculation of R2 termination coefficient, it is known that service quality has an influence of 50.5% on customer satisfaction.
Gambaran Epidemiologi Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping I
Authors: Riyantina Sekti , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri , Setiyobroto Idi
Published: July 2019

Background : Epidemiological transition stems from a change where a decline in the prevalence of communicable diseases and non- communicable diseases (NCDs) have increased. Report in 2011 there was one billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension and in Indonesia the figure reached 31.7%.

Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological of hypertension Gamping I Community Health Center and determine the proportion of hypertension according to age, sex, occupation, education, socio-economic, geographic, demographic and access to health services.

Method : The research design was a retrospective cohort. This research was conducted in Gamping I Community Health Center in November 2016. Population and sample in this study were all patients with hypertension in Gamping I Community Health Center in 2013, 2014 and 2015. The independent variables in this study were age, gender, education, employment, social, cultural, demographic population density, geographic and ease of access to health services. While the dependent variable is the proportion of hypertension. Data analysis was performed using Chi Square to know know the proportions of age, gender, education, employment, social, economic, population density, geography, access to health services with hypertension in 2013, 2014 and 2015.

Result : Based on the analysis proves the young elderly, women, housewife, secondary education, non-poor families, low-lying area, population density and access to health care were likely to have hypertension with percentages respectively 33%, 66.7%, 44.9%, 70.1%, 76.7% , 71.9%, 37.9% and 82.9%.

 

Keywords: Hypertension, Epidemiology
Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Status Hidrasi dengan Kebugaran Atlet Voly Putri Club Voly Baja 78 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hidayat Nur , Setyowati Setyowati
Published: July 2019

Background : Physical fitness, demonstrate one’s ability to perform physical activities that require strength, endurance and flexibility. Physical fitness is influenced by genetics, age, sex, physical activity, nutritional status, health status, hemoglobin levels and the adequacy of the break. The body can last approximately three days without food intake, but the body can only survive no more than one day without liquid. In addition to the nutritional needs, the athlete also needs hydration and setting a good fluid intake.

Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of energy intake and hydration status of athletes with physical

fitness ball voly Baja 78 Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Method : This observational study using cross sectional, held at Club Bola Voly Baja 78 Bantul, Yogyakarta. A total of 14 athletes were volleyball ball menjad research subjects. The independent variable is the energy intake and hydration status while the dependent variable is physical fitness. In order to prove the hypothesis test product moment correlation.

Result : The results showed that most of the subjects had moderate the rate of energy intake by 71%. belonging to the hydration status of either 64%, and 50% of subjects had a moderate level of physical fitness research conclusion;

Conclusion : There is a relationship between hydration status with physical fitness, there was no significant correlation between the hydration status of athletes with physical fitness club volleyball ball Baja 78 Bantul, Yogyakarta.

 

Keywords : Energy Intake, Hydration Status, Physical Fitness
Kajian Karakteristik dan Asupan Cairan pada Atlet di SMA Negeri 1 Sewon
Authors: Indrawati Fani , Kurdanti Weni , Suryani Isti
Published: July 2019

Background: the fulfillment of energy needs and liquids athletes of nutritional intake and the fluid that adekuat is the most frequently forgotten by athletes .Needs of water per different people , are influenced by various factors like sex , age , the activity , as well as the environment .Fluid loss as many as 3 to 5% of weight resulting in interference function cardiovascular diseases that would have a direct impact on sports performance

Objective: this research aims to understand the characteristics of athletes based on fluid intake on athletes in SMA Negeri 1 Sewon. Method : the kind of research is observational with the design research cross sectional.Aspects subjects covering liquid intake, age, sex, BMI and kind of sport in athletes in any kind a sport that followed.Using a technique technique sampling random stratification.Any species of sports taken as the sample.The sample of the a total of 49 respondents. Research conducted was taken from the results of interviews respondents by the SQ FFQ.

Results : liquid intake in an athlete based on kinds of sports and characteristic of (the age, sex, BMI), known of 73,5 % athletes with liquid intake less. Liquid intake the average athletes was 2963,4 ml per day, with intake at least 1412,1 ml and intake maximum 4867,9 ml and standard deviations 884,15.

Conclusions : Based on characteristic (age, sex, BMI) and kinds of sports, athletes with liquid intake less (73,5 %).

 

Keywords : characteristics athletes, kind of sports, liquid intake
Efektifitas Penyuluhan tentang Sayuran Menggunakan Media “Kartu Sayuran” terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fadhilah Dina , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri , Alit Gunawan I Made
Published: July 2019

Background: Vegetable consumption of Indonesian population, especially children still not in accordance with government recommendations are 4-5 servings a day. Elementary school student is a very decisive period of good growth and development. A balanced nutritious food intake is essential to ensure healthy and active child growth. If eating habits by applying healthy and balanced nutritious food early given, then the habit will affect until growing up later. Nutrition education efforts in schools have a great opportunity to successfully improve the knowledge about nutrition among    the community because the school students are expected to be a bridge for teachers with their parents, teachers as educators in teaching and learning process have an influence on their students. The right media will increase enthusiasm self-study according to the environment and enable students to learn by themselves according to their interests and abilities.

Objective: This research are Quasi experiment (experiment) is doing experimental activities, which aims to determine the effects that arise, as a result of a particular treatment

Method:. Research design is “pre test and post test with contol group design”. The subjects of the study were 30 student of elementary school from SDN Godean 1 as a counseling group and 30 students from SDN Godean 2 as a group of vegetable cards.

Result: The results concluded that there was no difference in the level of knowledge of the sample on vegetables before treatment was given. There is an increase in students’ knowledge of vegetables after being given treatment with lectures and media of vegetable cards.

Conclusion: Couseling about vegetables using vegetable card media was more effective than treatment with lecture method toward improvement of elementary school student knowledge.

 

Keywords: Counseling, vegetables, cards, elementary school student
Tinjauan Keamanan Pangan Makanan Gorengan Berdasarkan Cemaran Kimia yang Dijual di Sepanjang Jalan Kaliurang Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nuryani Ristu , Ismail Elza , Sari Tjarono
Published: July 2019

Background : Food is a basic need for human growth, maintenance, health improvement. Safe food is free from biology and chemistry impurities, and other substances that are harmful for human health such as heavy metal contamination of lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). Lead found at vehicle exhaust fumes and water can be a poison that damages the central nervous system. Although zinc is needed for the body, zinc can be toxic if it is over consumed. Zinc can be found in cooking utensils, water, and air. Foods sold on the roadside have great risksof impurities exposition of Pb and Zn, one of them is fried foods that are highly preferred by people.

Objective : To find out the food safety of fried foods that are sold along Kaliurang street, Sleman, Yogyakarta based on chemical

impurities of Pb and Zn

Method.: This research was a descriptive observational with cross sectional study design. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The sample consists of 9 fried foods (it was known as tahuisi, fried tofu filled with vegetables) which were cooked on the street and exposed to 2 hours. The samples were raw tofu and fried tofu. This research was conducted at Health Laboratory Hall Yogyakarta quantitatively with AAS method.

Results :100% of samples containing lead level between 0.1 to 0.6 mg/kg and zinc levels 12 to 15 mg/kg. The lead level of 77,7% of the sample ≥ the maximum level to consume, with 22.2% sample ≤ the maximum level to consume, that is 0.25 mg/kg. The lead level was increased from raw to fried tofu to after-2-hour-exposed tofu. The level of zinc in 100% of samples ≤ tolerable upper intake level (40 mg/kg).The difference of the zinc level in raw, fried, after a 2-hour exposed tofuwas caused by the use of water, the frying pan, and the condition of the contaminated air.

Conclusion : The food safety of fried foods based on the lead impurities was 22.2% of the samples was safe to consume and 77,2% of the sample was not safe to consume, while based on the impurities of zinc, 100% of the sample was safe to consume.

 

Keywords. Fried food, food safety, lead (Pb) level, zinc (Zn) level.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terdapat Pelayanan Gizi dengan Sisa Makanan Pasien VIP di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyunani Bernadeth Dwi , Susilo Joko , Wayansari Lastmi
Published: July 2019

Background: The success of food service at hospitals could be viewed from patient’s satisfaction. Assessing patient’s satisfaction is one effective, less costly and easy way in maintaining the quality of hospital services. Another indicator of hospital food service quality is the plate waste. The large amount of the plate wasteshows patient’s inadequate nutrient intake and economically speaking it shows waste of resources.

Objective: The objective of the research was to gain insight into patient’s level of satisfaction, patient’s plate wasteand the correlation betweenpatient’s level of satisfaction toward food service with the plate waste at the VIP ward at PantiRapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.

Method: The research was ananalytical cross-sectional one whose respondents were hospitalized patients in VIP ward and were administered a regular diet (n=50). The data of the plate waste was obtained using visual estimation method by a-6 point scale as developed by Comstock. Patient’s satisfaction toward the food services included taste of food, menu variation, cleanliness and perfection on cutlery, tardiness, staff’s appearance and nutrient education. The data was analyzed using chi-square test.

Results: 62% of the respondents were female with the average age of 35. 65% of the respondents had good average ofplate waste. The average plate waste was 24.62%. Breakfast had the highest average of plate waste. It was 31.42%. The type of food with the highest average of plate waste was staple food. It was 35.62%. Patient’s level of satisfaction toward food service was 56%.

Conclusion: The statistical analysis using chi-square test did not show any correlation between patient’s level of satisfaction toward food service with patient’splate waste at the VIP ward of PantiRapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.

 

Keywords: plate waste, patient’s satisfaction, Comstock’s visual estimation method, regular diet
Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Profil Sindroma Metabolik Masyarakat Usia Produktif di Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Subardjo Yovita Puri , Agustia Friska Citra , Ramadhan Gumintang Ratna , Betaditya Dika , Sulistyaning Afina Rahma , Putri Widya Ayu Kurnia
Published: July 2019

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan kaitan IMT dengan profil sindroma metabolik sebagai prediktor penyakit tidak menular pada masyarakat usia produktif Posbindu Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2017 dengan mengambil data variabel bebas yaitu Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan variabel tergantung yaitu profil sindroma metabolik yaitu HDL, lingkar perut, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan trigliserida. Sejumlah 107 subjek berusia 15-64 tahun dari 2 Posbindu PTM di Banyumas dikaji data demografis, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan hubungannya dengan profil sindroma metabolik dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil : IMT berhubungan dengan beberapa profil sindroma metabolik yaitu berhubungan negatif dengan HDL (P=0,006) dan berhubungan positif dengan trigliserida (P=0,016), tekanan darah diastolik (P=0,002), dan lingkar perut (P=0,000); namun tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara IMT dengan gula darah puasa (P=0,968) dan tekanan darah sistolik (P=0,064). IMT memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa profil sindroma metabolik (HDL, trigliserida, tekanan darah diastolik dan lingkar perut). Kesimpulan : Posbindu dapat menggunakan IMT sebagai parameter untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan pesertanya terhadap risiko penyakit tidak menular seperti Penyakit Jantung Koroner dan Stroke.
Risiko obesitas pada anak kelas 3, 4, 5 yang tidak sarapan di SDN Kelapa Dua Wetan 03 Pagi Ciracas Jakarta Timur
Authors: Samsudin Like Inggrid , Harjatmo Titus Priyo , Wiyono Sugeng , Zulfianto Nils Aria
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Jumlah anak sekolah yang melakukan sarapan pagi di Jakarta masih rendah padahal hal tersebut sangat penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan asupan gizi. Sebagai gantinya, anak sekolah membeli jajanan yang kurang sehat atau cenderung makan lebih banyak sehingga membuat risiko obesitas menjadi tinggi di kalangan anak sekolah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan status obesitas anak sekolah dasar pada siswa kelas 3,4,5 SDN Kelapa Dua Wetan 03 Pagi Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan penarikan subjek secara systematic random sampling. Subjek berjumlah 123 siswa dari 196 siswa kelas 3,4,5. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik siswa, kebiasaan sarapan, dan status gizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tidak sarapan (51.2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan status gizi (p<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis odd ratio dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang tidak sarapan 6.2 kali (95% CI=2.6-14.7) berisiko terjadinya obesitas dibanding anak yang sarapan. Kesimpulan: mayoritas siswa sekolah dasar melewatkan sarapan sebelum berangkat sekolah dan hanya sebagian siswa yang sarapan secara rutin. Anak yang tidak sarapan mempunyai risiko untuk obesitas dibandingkan anak yang sarapan.
An Analysis of Lessons to Develop an Unit in the Elementary Mathematics Textbook: Focused on ‘Patterns and Correspondence’
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Pang JeongSuk , Jin Sunwoo , Kim EunKyung , Kim YoonYoung
Published: July 2019

Mathematics textbooks play an important role for students to engage in meaningful learning, but there has been lack of research on how students learn mathematics with new textbooks under development. This study analyzed mathematics lessons about patterns and correspondence in the elementary mathematics textbook aligned to the 2015 revised curriculum. As the unit of ‘patterns and correspondence’ emphasizes four key instructional elements (i.e., relation to real-life contexts, diversity of pattern tasks, exploration for a correspondence relationship, and teaching variables), we used them as the analytic framework of students’ learning. The results of this study showed that the unit of ‘patterns and correspondence’ in the elementary mathematics textbook aligned to the 2015 revised curriculum had significant impact on how the fourth graders reasoned about the correspondence relationship and used variables. The results of this study also demonstrated that students had difficulties in understanding and exploring an additive relationship than a multiplicative relationship. Based on these results, this study provides textbook writers with implications on what to further consider in dealing with patterns and correspondence.
The Development and Application of the Instrument for Measuring Korean High School Students' Interests in Mathematics Learning
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Park Joo Hyun , Kang YangGu , Han Sunyoung
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to explore the development of an instrument for measuring high school students’ interest in mathematics learning and to identify the differences in their mathematics learning interest in terms of general characteristics such as gender, grade, and academic discipline. In order to develop the instrument, firstly, we reviewed the related literature on math learning interest and extracted the items used for the measuring of the interest in math learning. Secondly, the nouns and verbs in the extracted items were categorized, as some items being corrected and supplemented, and representative items were selected. Lastly, the validity of the items was identified and sub-factors were named. An independent sample t-test and ANOVA analysis were conducted to identify the differences in the math learning interest according to the students’ general characteristics such as gender, grade, academic discipline. As a result, the four sub-factors were identified as follows: realized individual interest, potential individual interest, subject-related situational interest and extra curricular situational interest. It was found that there were slight differences in none subject-related situational interest among the sub-factors according to gender and academic discipline. Seen from grade level, none subject-related situational interest of the third graders was found to be higher, compared with that of the first and second graders. This instrument will be able to measure personal and situational interests in math learning discretely and will be used as an index to the development of interest in detail.
A Comparative Study on Characteristics of Mathematically Gifted and Non-Gifted Students’ Exploration on Probability Using Probability Experiments
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Kyeong-Hwa , Ann Min-Woong , Ko Eun-Sung , Choi Seong-Yee , Moon Sung-Jae
Published: July 2019

The law of large numbers is the main principle that describes the relationship between mathematical and statistical probability. To understand the law of large numbers, it is necessary to grasp pattern and variability at the same time. This study sets the inference of pattern and variability for the two axes of analysis, and analyzes the learning patterns of probability concept of mathematically gifted students and non-gifted students in the physical and computer simulation situations, and compares the characteristics that appear in the two groups. This study found that in both situations, mathematically gifted students showed a higher level of understanding compared to non-gifted students, and in computer simulation situations, a rise in understanding level was observed in both groups. Meanwhile, it was observed that most students, whether or not they were mathematically gifted, failed to recognize chance variability. Based on these results, this study presents a basic perspective to establish learning paths suitable for student's level.
Analysis of the Adequacy of Vocabulary in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks for Grader 1~2 Aligned to the 2009 and 2015 Revised Curriculum
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kwon Misun
Published: July 2019

This paper examined vocabulary used in elementary mathematics textbooks for the grade 1~2 aligned to the 2009 and 2015 Revised Curriculum. This study focused on the adequacy of vocabulary using 9-degree of semantic system. The results of this study showed that most vocabulary in the textbooks was adequate for the target grades. Compared with the 2009 revised mathematics textbooks, the use of difficult vocabulary was reduced in the 2015 revised mathematics textbooks. Especially, the use of difficult vocabulary in the 1st semester of the first grade was reduced the most. However, in the 2nd semester of the second grade mathematics textbooks, the use rate of the vocabulary is still higher. Most of these vocabularies were presented with illustrations, but in some vocabularies, it was difficult to understand their meaning through illustrations or contexts. The most frequent vocabularies in the main activities of the mathematics textbooks included ‘how many’, ‘investigate’, ‘number’, and ‘represent’. Based on these results, this study provides 1~2 grade textbook writers with implications on what to further consider in dealing with vocabulary in instructional materials.
Ulubey ilçesinde (Ordu) MM 106 ve M 9 anaçları üzerindeki ‘Granny Smith’ elma çeşidinin ilk yıllar verim ve pomolojik özellikleri
Authors: ŞENSOY Melek , BOSTAN Saim Zeki
Published: July 2019

Bu

çalışma Ordu ili Ulubey ilçesinde MM 106 ve M 9 anaçları üzerine aşılanmış

‘Granny Smith’ elma çeşidi ile 2009 yılında kurulmuş 2 farklı rakımdaki elma

bahçelerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ağaçların ortalama verim ve kümülatif

verimleri için 2010-2013 yılları, pomolojik kriterler için de 2010 ve 2011

yılları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ortalama verimin 1.363 kg/ağaç (MM 106 anacı

üzerinde) ile 2.588 kg/ağaç (M 9 anacı üzerinde) arasında; kümülatif verimin de 5.453 kg/ağaç (MM 106 anacı üzerinde) ile 10.351 kg/ağaç

(M 9 anacı üzerinde) arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir.  Diğer taraftan iki yıllık ortalama değerlere

göre, meyve ağırlığı 158.11 g (MM 106) – 191.10 g (M 9), meyve boyu 64.30 mm

(MM 106) – 69.62 mm (M 9), meyve çapı 71.33 mm (MM 106) – 75.77 mm (M 9), meyve

eti sertliği 8.19 kg/cm2 (MM 106) – 8.38 kg/cm2 (M 9) ve

SÇKM değeri de %10.68 (MM 106) - % 11.53 (M 9) arasında ölçülmüştür.
Bazı beyaz baş lahana genotiplerinin kök-ur nematoduna (Meloidogyne incognita Irk 2) karşı dayanıklılıklarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZBAKIR ÖZER Mehtap , BALKAYA Ahmet , MENNAN Sevilhan
Published: July 2019

Kök-ur nematodları [Meloidogyne spp.(Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)], sebze

yetiştiriciliğinde ekonomik düzeyde verim ve

kalite kayıplarına neden olan önemli zararlılardandır. Nematodlarla mücadelede,

nematodlara dayanıklılık yönünden ıslah edilmiş çeşitlerin kullanımı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Dayanıklı bitkilerin ıslahı ise zor ve uzun yıllar almakla birlikte hem

ekonomik hem de çevre sağlığı açısından tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada,

morfolojik olarak birbirinden farklı heterojen yapıya sahip 26 beyaz baş lahana

ıslah hattının Meloidogyne incognita Irk

2’ye karşı dayanıklılık

seviyeleri araştırılmıştır. Nematodla bulaşık olan ve

olmayan uygulamalarda incelenen bitki boyu, bitki yaş ağırlığı, bitki kuru

ağırlığı, kök yaş ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı ve yaprak alanı özellikleri yönünden istatistiksel

olarak önemli düzeyde farklılıklar olduğu saptanmıştır.

Çalışmada, değerlendirmeye alınan lahana

genotiplerinin tamamında urlanma tespit edilmiştir. Genotiplerin köklerindeki urlanma oranları, 1.5 ile 5.0 skala değerleri

arasında değişmiştir. Yumurta kümesi skalasının 0-5 arasında değişim gösterdiği

ve lahana genotipleri arasında sadece 183 nolu hatta yumurta kümesi tespit

edilmemiştir. Ur skalası ve yumurta kümesi skalası değerleri bir arada

değerlendirildiğinde, 173, 183, P33 ve 530 nolu hatların

kök-ur nematoduna dayanıklı oldukları saptanmıştır. Dayanıklı olarak belirlenen

bu genotipler, hibrit lahana çeşit ıslah programlarında değerlendirilmektedir.
Community-Based Museum Ecologies: Public Doors and Windows and Les Nouveaux Commanditaires (‘The New Patrons’)
Authors: Rectanus Mark W.
Published: July 2019

A growing number of artist-led initiatives and para-institutional organizations are creating community-based projects that signal the emergence of alternative museum ecologies. This article will examine two initiatives, Public Doors and Windows (PDW) and Les Nouveaux Commanditaires (NC) (‘The New Patrons’) that reflect a diverse range of practices that contribute to, or create, museum ecologies outside the physical and conceptual spaces of museums. These museum ecologies also contribute to discourses on the participatory museum and intersect with experiments in community engagement and social practice.  Although they may have distinct conceptual points of departure, the diverse institutional platforms and initiatives of PDW and NC demonstrate the ways in which emerging museum ecologies are challenging museums to rethink their relations to communities.
Greater good, empowerment and democratization? Affordances of the crowdsourcing transcription projects
Authors: Iranowska Joanna
Published: July 2019

Digital technology and Internet access have created new possibilities for museums and archives for digitization of their collections. Steadily, more museums are experimenting with inviting their audiences to participate in tagging images, annotating, transcribing historical texts or cropping photographs. This article is an exploration of visual and functional aspects of various digital interfaces frequently being used in crowdsourcing projects involving transcribing manuscripts. The empirical material has been collected through interviews with the editors of the projects and systematic technical walkthroughs of MediaWiki platforms (Edvard Munch’s Writings and Transcribe Bentham) and Zooniverse platforms (AnnoTate and Shakespeare’s World). The analysis aims to explore platforms’ affordances (Gibson 1978), in other words the opportunities that the layout and design offer to users interacting with facsimiles of manuscripts (‘digital networked objects’) (Cameron and Mengler 2015). The questions raised are whether and how the interfaces empower users and perform as a democratic actor providing the volunteers with agency. The platforms’ interfaces have emerged as an important and undervalued actor-network of elements which configure heterogeneous relations among actors and influence users’ engagement.
Too Much of A Good Thing? Inclusion, Editorial Roles, and the Future of Museum Studies Publishing
Authors: Levin Amy
Published: July 2019

This article reviews the two-volume collection, Feminism And Museums, edited by Jenna C. Ashton. It also addresses larger questions about the future of publishing in Museum Studies.
ACCOUNTING ETHICS EDUCATION: WHAT AND HOW TO TEACH?
Authors: Limijaya Amelia
Published: July 2019

For academics, accounting ethics education is a challenging field, not only because of the common perception that it is considered secondary to accounting technical courses, but also due to inconclusive results of its effectiveness on ethical behavior as well as uncertainty of what and how to teach. However, the recurring occurrence of accounting scandals as well support from accounting professional bodies on the importance of ethics in accounting curriculum, has contributed to the increasing attention given to accounting ethics. This paper tries to contribute to the growing accounting ethics literatures by reviewing the contents and learning methods. Eleven topic categories are suggested, along with fifteen learning methods which are inventoried from a number of literatures. Academics should try to discover interesting and unconventional methods to teaching ethics, to equip the traditional methods of teaching. It should be noted however, that the effectiveness of accounting ethics education does not rely only on having proper teaching materials and methods, but also on the institutional support and the learners’ commitment. Finally, three areas are identified to improve accounting ethics education, i.e. to develop a more principles-based approach, to shift the focus of ethics education to prevent ethical failures, as well as to take on a greater role of business ethics in general, including accounting ethics, to the society as a whole. Knowing the what and how aspects is expected to be a start in improving and fostering accounting ethics education.Keywords: accounting ethics education; teaching materials; teaching methods
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (Survei pada Auditor Internal BUMN di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Malik Fikri Abdul
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan profesionalisme auditor internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer, yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada setiap perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif, serta pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan pengujian regresi berganda menggunakan software SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual dan profesionalisme auditor internal berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Saran bagi penulis selanjutnya untuk menambahkan jumlah responden, sehingga hasil dari responden dapat menjadi lebih akurat. Penulis menyarankan untuk menambah variabel lain agar penelitian lebih menarik untuk dibahas. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan spiritual, Profesionalisme auditor internal , Pencegahan Kecurangan
Studi tentang Perbandingan Penerapan e-Business dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Operasional dan Kaitanya dengan Tingkat Laba Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Penggunaan Layanan e-Toll Card pada PT Jasa Marga Tbk. Cabang Purbaleunyi)
Authors: Wulandari Viena Nur'aida
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Tujuan perusahaan Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak dalam bidang penyelenggaraan, pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan jalan tol selalu berusaha meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dengan menciptakan produk layanan kreatif, handal & berkualitas, salah satunya adalah penerbitan kartu elektronik (E-Toll Card). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan E-Toll Card dalam meningkatkan efisiensi biaya operasional dan kaitannya dengan tingkat laba perusahaan. Analisis data secara deskriptif dilakukan untuk menggambarkan penerapan E-Toll Card dan laporan keuangan yang berupa anggaran, realisasi biaya operasional dan laba untuk kemudian dilakukan perbandingan saat sebelum dan setelah penerapan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap penerapan E-Toll Card di Cabang Purbaleunyi dapat dikatakan sangat memadai dilihat dari adanya komitmen perusahaan terhadap kebutuhan pelanggan. Perkembangan efisiensi biaya operasional dan kaitannya dengan tingkat laba sebelum adanya penerapan sudah efisien sehingga tingkat laba tercapai. Sedangkan saat setelah penerapan, terjadi inefisiensi akibat adanya peralihan transaksi pembayaran menjadi non tunai. Ini berakibat pada munculnya biaya-biaya diluar anggaran perusahaan, namun berimbas kepada meningkatnya tingkat laba optimal.Kata kunci: Biaya Operasional, Efisiensi, E-Toll Card, Laba
The understanding of court tennis rules for participants of licensing tennis umpire training
Authors: Jatra Rices , Fernando Debi Dori
Published: July 2019

Tennis is a very popular sport and has become worldwide. It is very necessary for an umpire or officer to lead a match. One of the tennis game officers is a chair umpire who led the match directly to the court. Tennis matches in Riau had started a lot. The number of matches in Riau had to be supported by professional umpires. To become a professional umpire certainly must be supported by mastering the rules of the tennis game properly. This research was a descriptive study by giving a test to the participants of the umpire training who had participated in upgrading activities to determine the level of tennis game rules understanding. The sample of this study was participants who had participated in the court tennis umpire training. The research sample was 25 (twenty five) people. The study was located in Bangkinang, Kampar District on January 6, 2019. The results showed that the level of court tennis game rules understanding with very good category was 8%, good category was 12%, medium category was 56%, less category was 16%, while very less category was 8% . These results could provide a conclusion that the level of court tennis game rules understanding of the training participants was in the medium category.
Perbandingan dua jenis olahraga pada pagi dan malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur
Authors: Andriana Laily Mita , Ashadi Kunjung
Published: July 2019

Pada dasarnya manusia melalui dua fase di dalam hidupnya yaitu fase ergotropic yang mana manusia beraktivitas pada pagi hari dan fase trophotropic yaitu manusia melakukan recovery di malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingan dua jenis olahraga yang dilakukan pada pagi dan di malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif dengan perlakuan one shot case study design yang menggunakan 40 mahasiswa putra sebagai subjek penelitian yang terbagi dalam empat kelompok. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas tidur pada sesi pagi dan malam hari menggunakan uji independent samples t test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur pada kelompok yang yang melakukan aktivitas continuous cycling berintensitas sedang  di sesi pagi dan malam hari memiliki nilai P > 0,05 dan kualitas tidur pada kelompok yang melakukan aktivitas cycling with High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) di sesi pagi dan malam hari memiliki nilai P < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kualitas tidur antara kelompok yang melakukan aktivitas continuous cycling berintesitas sedang di pagi dan malam hari namun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kualitas tidur antara kelompok yang melakukan aktivitas cycling with HIIT di pagi dan malam hari.
Difference analysis of long drive swing mechanical movement towards ball velocity based on analysis kinematics approach between skill and unskill golf player
Authors: Rusdiana Agus , Sartono Hadi , Nurjaya Dede Rohmat , Syahid Angga M
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui perbedaan long drive swing mechanical movement terhadap ball velocity berbasis pendekatan kinematics analysis antara skill dan unskill golf player. Adapun Analisis kinematik terdiri dari: trunk forword tilt, club stick velocity, knee flexion, wrist hinge at the top, leading arm angle, lateral band, hip rotation dan shoulder rotation. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji perbedaan rata-rata. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 atlet professional dan 4 atlet amatir di lingkungan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia UPI Bandung, dengan rata-rata Tinggi Badan 1.63 ± 2.4 m, Berat Badan 72.4 ± 3.6 kg dan Usia 37.4 ± 7.6 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari sepuluh variabel kinematika yang dianalisis terdapat empat indikator yang menunjukan hasil perbedaan signfikan pada taraf alpha 0.05 antara lain club speed at impact (t =0.007), lateral band after impact ball (t = 0.006), shoulder rotation (t = 0.005)  dan flexion at elbow joint arm non dominant (t = 0.003).
Analisis Standar Proses Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Yusup Bahtian
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the achievement of Process Standards at SMK Negeri 1 Panjalu, CIamis West Java, this matter is important to be discussed because it is to ensure the achievement of an institution in achieving the intervals of national education standards. This research method uses participatory descriptive research, Partisifan of this study is Wakabid Curriculum, the teachers in SMK 1 Panjalu Ciamis. The instrument used refers to 21 standard indicator processes in the form of analysis instruments, and interview guidelines. The conclusion in this study is; (1) Profile of achievement of standard process indicators shows results that vary with average achievement of 89%. (2) Indicators that have not yet reached the indicator are related to the teacher using methods, models, and approaches according to the characteristics of the students. The recommendations in this study are that more authentic research is needed on methods, models and learning approaches.
Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes
Authors: Beloborodov V. A. , Kozhevnikov M. A. , Kelchevskay E. A. , Oleynikov I. J. , Frolov A. P.
Published: July 2019

Esophageal  bleeding is  one of  the most  common medical emergencies. It takes  the  3rd place among  all digestive hemorrhages, and accounts for 14–16 % among all gastrointestinal bleeding. The most common cause of esophageal hemorrhages is Mallory – Weiss esophageal tear (10–12 %), less often – varicose veins of the esophagus in portal hypertension syndrome (up to 4 %) and, in some cases, is esophagitis of various etiologies (up to 1.6 %). The problem of  esophageal  bleeding  is  characterized  by  high  incidence,  high  mortality  rate  due  to  constant  increase  of  portal hyper tension cases, recurrences, difficulties in diagnosis, anatomical and physiological features of the esophagus, low efficiency of the main methods of hemostasis. There are various surgical and conservative methods of hemostasis, which show a variety of opinions in the solution to the problem of stopping esophageal bleeding. In Mallory – Weiss syndrome, endoscopic hemostasis is considered to be the preferred method of treatment. Management of portal hypertension is the most difficult task; a wide range of operations is used from the minimally invasive operations to the liver transplantation, as well as endoscopic hemostasis (ligation, sclerotherapy). In esophageal bleeding, due to reflux esophagitis, mainly conservative treatment is suggested, operations are performed with recurrences or complications. Each kind of esophageal hemorrhage is considered as a separate problem.
Prospects for the Use of Thermal Extracts of Brucella abortusI-206 in S-and L-Forms in the Diagnosis and Prevention of Brucellosis
Authors: Dubrovina V. I. , Yuryeva O. V. , Pyatidesyatnikova A. B. , Starovoytova T. P. , Konovalova Zh. A. , Barannikova N. L. , Nikolayev V. B. , Balakhonov S. V.
Published: July 2019

Currently, one of the topical areas of research is the development of new antigen preparations for the specific diagnosis and prevention of brucellosis, since indication of the pathogen and prevention of the disease is complicated by the ability of brucella to dissociate, and live vaccines used for specific prevention of brucellosis have residual virulence. Thermal extracts (TE) obtained from Brucella abortus I-206 in the L- and S-form can be used as such promising antigens. It is known that TE in the L- and S-forms have immunogenic properties, as well as a modulating effect on the proliferation of immunocompetent cells, morphological changes in the immunocompetent organs of experimental animals.

The aimof the work is to study the effect of Brucella abortus thermal extracts in L- and S-forms on the functional state of the cells of experimental animals.

Materials  and  methods. The  study  was  performed  on  100  certified  white  mice.  As  objects  of  study,  we  used  the B. abortus I-206 TE in L- and S-forms. Evaluation of the effect of antigenic drugs on the functional state of phagocytes of laboratory animals in vitro was performed on peritoneal macrophages. The total activity of the respiratory chain enzymes in the NBT-test and superoxide dismutase was determined. Cells of intact animals served as controls. As a positive control, a commercial antigenic LPS preparation Escherichia coli was used. The content of cyclic nucleotides in homogenates of immunocompetent organs was determined using ELISA.

Results.This study presents materials on the study of the effect of TE on the bactericidal activity of phagocytes and the level of cyclic nucleotides in immunocompetent organs. It has been established that TEs activate oxygen-dependent bactericidal systems of phagocytes. When studying the effect of TE on the content of cyclic nucleotides in immunocompetent organs of white mice, an increase in their concentration was revealed, indicating an increase in the functional activity of the cells.Conclusion.The obtained data make it possible to substantiate the need for a further detailed study of the immunogenic properties of B. abortus TE in the L- or S-form on the organism of experimental animals.