bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Irigasi Cerdas di P4S Buana Lestari, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur
Authors: Prastowo Prastowo , Saptomo Satyanto Krido , Istiaji Bonjok
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji coba dan membuat percontohan salah satu bentuk aplikasi irigasi cerdas pada budidaya tanaman melon dengan sistem hidroponik, serta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam mengatur jadwal irigasi. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya efisiensi irigasi, produktivitas air irigasi, dan pendapatan usaha tani. Teknologi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sistem irigasi cerdas berbasis IoT. Sistem irigasi cerdas yang digunakan terdiri dari sensor kelembapan tanah yang akan mendeteksi tingkat kebasahan tanah, ditanam pada kedalaman sesuai kebutuhan teknis irigasi. Informasi dari sensor akan dimasukkan ke programmable controller yang memiliki fungsi Internet of Things (IoT) dengan koneksi nirkabel ke cloud server. Hasil pengukuran nilai EU pada jaringan irigasi tetes terpasang tergolong tinggi, yaitu berkisar antara 81,55% – 83,24 %. Hal ini berarti bahwa dimanapun posisi pemasangan sensor, akan secara relatif mewakili kondisi kadar air media tanam aktual di lapangan. Aplikasi irigasi cerdas dapat meningkatkan efisiensi irigasi tetes pada budidaya melon dengan sistem hidroponik, yaitu penghematan air nutrisi sebesar 6.500 mL per tanaman atau sebesar 7,64%, setara dengan Rp183,00/tanaman melon. Dengan aplikasi irigasi cerdas, produktivitas air irigasi dan nutrisi sebesar 20 g melon per 1 L air irigasi. Uji coba aplikasi irigasi cerdas ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan sistem penjadwalan irigasi on-demand, untuk memperoleh efisiensi irigasi dan produktivitas air tertinggi.
Penerapan Biodigester Untuk Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Tapioka Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan di Rumah Produksi Pangan Selopamioro, Yogyakarta
Authors: Lestari Prieskarinda , Sutiarso Lilik , Karyadi Joko Nugroho Wahyu , Masithoh Rudiati Evi , Ngadisih Ngadisih , Radi Radi , Nugroho Andri Prima , Hajad Makbul , Zahra Aryanis Mutia
Published: May 2023

Singkong merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di Desa Selopamioro, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Produktivitas singkong di Desa Selopamioro cukup tinggi mencapai 2,75 ton/ha dengan luas total lahan 415 ha. Namun, potensi besar komoditas singkong tersebut masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dari sektor petani, produksi, kualitas, rendahnya harga jual, hingga terbatasnya akses pemasaran. Pengolahan singkong menjadi tepung singkong termodifikasi (modified cassava flour, mocaf) dan olahan pangannya merupakan inovasi yang telah diterapkan di rumah produksi pangan (RPP) Selopamioro untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah singkong dan diversifikasi produknya. RPP Selopamioro juga dikelola bersama oleh kelompok petani. Namun, proses pembuatan mocaf menghasilkan air limbah sehingga menyebabkan permasalahan bau tidak sedap di masyarakat dan mencemari lingkungan karena belum diolah secara tepat. Air limbah mocaf bersifat asam dan tinggi kandungan bahan organik. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan bau akibat air limbah mocaf di masyarakat, penerapan biodigester sebagai teknologi pengolahan limbah berkelanjutan, menjadikan RPP Selopamioro sebagai sentra transfer pengetahuan pengolahan pangan berwawasan lingkungan, implementasi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Juli – September 2022 dengan monitoring berkala. Implementasi biodigester mampu mengolah air limbah mocaf dengan persentase penyisihan BOD, COD, TDS, sianida, total amonia masing-masing berkisar 97,47; 96,53; 12,94; 93,75; 97,17%, dan meningkatkan DO hingga 614,29%. Hal ini sekaligus menyelesaikan permasalahan bau tidak sedap karena air limbah mocaf sudah terolah dengan tepat dan tidak ada lagi keluhan dari masyarakat. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan juga telah mampu mengimplementasikan model pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan dan mewujudkan sentra pengolahan produk pangan lokal berwawasan lingkungan.
Inovasi Lubang Resapan Biopori Menggunakan Pipa Paralon sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Penumpukan Sampah Organik di Desa Margasari
Authors: Fathurrohman Muhammad Iqbal , Erinasari Fannia Dwi , Hawa U'un Maliun , Farisa Dian Tiara
Published: May 2023

Desa Margasari, Kecamatan Margasari, Kabupaten Tegal merupakan sebuah daerah dengan penggunaan lahan yang ditujukan untuk bangunan, lahan pekarangan, tegalan, persawahan, serta perkebunan. Kesadaran masyarakat Desa Margasari yang rendah terkait resapan air hujan dan pengelolaan sampah organik mengakibatkan permasalahan lingkungan seperti penumpukan sampah, genangan air hingga muncul masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, tim KKN-T IPB melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi pembuatan dan pemasangan lubang resapan biopori (LRB) di beberapa lahan pekarangan warga. Selain itu, tim KKN-T juga memberikan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat pemasangan LRB ini kepada warga setempat. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat melakukan pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga secara mandiri di lahan rumah masing-masing sehingga bisa memberikan dampak yang baik untuk mengatasi masalah banjir dan cadangan air tanah. Pengelolaan sampah organik juga dapat mengurangi penumpukan sampah dan mempermudah daur ulang serta pengolahannya. Selain itu, dengan pengelolaan sampah organik di dalam LRB ini akan dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kompos setelah sampah terdekomposisi. Program penyuluhan biopori di Desa Margasari, Tegal dimulai dengan tahapan sosialisasi, pembuatan, dan pemasangan LRB di beberapa rumah warga. Program ini mendapatkan respon yang positif dari masyarakat terkait pelestarian lingkungan dan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
National Soil Information System (NASIS) and Land Resource Mapping for Perspective Land Use Planning and Pragmatic Farm level Planning
Authors:   Former Director, National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur and Former Executive Director, M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai, M Velayutham ,   Founder Co-Chairman, Bhoovigyan Vikas Foundation, Nagpur
Published: May 2023

The complexity of soil variability, the purpose and use of soil survey information, soil classification and mapping at different scales are discussed. The need for a simplified National Soil Classification System based soil mapping for farm level land use planning at village / watershed scale is illustrated and reiterated. The paradigm shift from Soil Mapping to Land resource mapping at village level by detailed soil survey and socio-economic survey is emphasised for embarking upon a National Mission Mode Project, which will help in the development of Soil productivity indices and Rating, Land Capability Classification system and a National Portal on soils of India making Agro-Technology transfer both seed centric and soil driven.
Physiological and Biochemical Characterization of Intergeneric Hybrids of Papaya
Authors:   Department of Fruit Crops,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, R Jayavalli , T N Balamohan ,   Department of Fruit Crops,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, N Manivannan ,   Department of Oil Seeds,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, P Tamil Selvi ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sirugamani, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
Published: May 2023

Successful intergeneric crosses have been achieved between Carica papaya and Vasconcellea cauliflora and break the intergeneric hybridization barrier by using various nutrients. Among the nutrients used, sucrose 5 per cent, sucrose 5 per cent + boron 0.5 per cent and sucrose 5 per cent + CaCl2 0.5 per cent improved the fruit set and seed set percentage. A total number of 1197 flowers were pollinated resulted in 308 fruits. On extraction, 721 seeds were obtained from CO 7, Pusa Nanha and CP 50. Out of twenty nine F1 hybrid plants of CO 7 x Vasconcellea cauliflora, only six plants namely CO 7V1 to CO 7V6 were found free from PRSV symptoms. Similarly, out of fifty five F1 hybrid plants of Pusa Nanha x Vasconcellea cauliflora only twenty three plants namely PNV1 to PNV23 were found free from the symptoms and seventy plants namely CPV1 to CPV70 out of 335 plants of CP50 x Vasconcellea cauliflora were found free from PRSV symptoms. Physiological and biochemical characters were found to be higher in the male parent Vasconcellea cauliflora and also the cross combination involving Pusa Nanha x Vasconcellea cauliflora recorded the highest chlorophyll content and the enzymes like peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase also played a major role in plant productivity and resistance to PRSV at the time of harvest.
Suitability of Maintainers and Restorers for CMS Lines in Rice
Authors:   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., M Umadevi , S Manonmani ,   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., R Pushpam ,   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., S Robin ,   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., S Rajeswari ,   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., K Thiyagarajan ,   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

Hybrid rice technology has been successfully developed and is one of the potent options for increasing rice production. The use of cytoplasmic genetic male sterility system in developing hybrids in crops is possible only when effective restorers are identified. Pollen (or) spikelet fertility or both have been used as an index to fix the restoration ability of the lines. In the present investigation 19 genotypes were crossed with four stable CMS lines during Rabi 2009- 2010 at Paddy Breeding Station, Coimbatore. Genotypes were categorized as effective restorers (> 80 % spikelet fertility), partial restorers (20-79% spikelet fertility), partial maintainers (10-19 % spikelet fertility) and maintainers (<10 % spikelet fertility). A total of eighteen effective restorers and eight maintainers were identified among 100 genotypes against four CMS lines. The pollen fertility per cent of hybrids varied from 0 to 98.30%. The spikelet fertility of F1s ranged from 0 (IR 80151 A x CB 06 107) to 98.65 (TNAU CMS 2A x CB 06 734). Maximum number of maintainers were observed against IR 80151A. The maximum number of effective restorers were observed against TNAU CMS 2A. The identified restorers and maintainers could be utilized for development of new rice hybrids and CMS lines respectively in future.
Genotype X Environment Interaction for Grain Yield and Its Component Traits in Irrigated Rice
Authors:   Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack - 753 006, H N Subudhi , L K Bose ,   Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack - 753 006, O N Singh ,   Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack - 753 006, G J N Rao ,   Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack - 753 006
Published: May 2023

Twenty popular rice varieties of Eastern India(110-135 days duration) were evaluated to study the genotype x environment(GXE) interaction and stability nature of different yield traits. The characters like plant height, Ear Bearing Tillers(EBT)/hill, panicle length, Days to fifty percent flowering and Grain yield were recorded in randomly selected plants for four different environments. It is revealed from the study that the varieties viz. Lalat and Saket-4 and PR-113 are stable across the environment for EBT/hill. The variety Daya is stable across the environment for panicle length. IR-72 is stable across the environment for days to fifty percentage flowering. For grain yield, Gouri, IR-8, Jaya and IR-36 exhibited higher yield than population mean with regression coefficient near unity and negligible deviation. Hence these varieties can perform better in all types of environment.
Using Inter-simple Sequence Repeat Markers to Analyze the Genetic Structure of Natural Rhodiola imbricata Populations from the Trans-Himalayan Region and Implications for Species Conservation
Authors:   Defence Food Research Laboratory Defence Research and Development Organization Siddarth Nagar, Mysore - 570 011, X Janifer Raj , R B Srivastava ,   Defence Food Research Laboratory Defence Research and Development Organization Siddarth Nagar, Mysore - 570 011
Published: May 2023

Inter-simple sequence repeat markers (ISSR) were used to estimate genetic diversity and structure within and among populations of Rhodiola imbricata a rare perennial herbaceous phytoadaptogen distributed in Trans-Himalayan region of India, especially the high mountain passes of Ladakh. The plants are harvested for rhizomes which lead to destruction of the whole individual. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that the genetic variation was found mainly within populations (62%) and the variance between populations was only 38%. Nei’s genetic distance and unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages (UPGMA) cluster analysis does not show a consistent pattern of spatial distribution to the genetic differentiation among the accessions which can be a indication for genetic drift within populations which was observed in our study. The size of the natural populations of R. imbricata noted in field observations were very small, chiefly owing to habitat destruction and overexploitation. Optimum harvesting and in situ conservation strategies, domestication and plant tissue culture should be developed to guarantee the sustainable use and protection of this rare species.
Effect of Graded Nutrient Levels and Timing Nitrogen Application on Yield and Quality of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Andhra Pradesh - 517 502., N Sunitha , Reddy P. Maheswara ,   S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Andhra Pradesh - 517 502
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi seasons of 2005 and 2006 at S.V.Agricultural college farm, Tirupati to study the effect of four graded levels of NPK and split application of N at different times on yield and quality of sweet corn. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. Four graded NPK levels viz.,- NPK @ 90:50:40; 120:60:45; 150:70:50 and 180:80:55 kg ha-1 were assigned to main plots and split application of N at different times viz.,- 1/2 basal + 1/2 at knee high stage, 1/2 basal + 1/4th knee high + 1/4 th tasseling; 1/ 3 rd basal + 1/3 rd knee high + 1/3 rd tasseling and 1/4th basal +1/2 at knee high + 1/4th tasseling were alloted to sub plots. The results revealed that increasing the nutrients level of NPK from 90:50:40 to 150-70-50 kg ha-1 significantly increased the yield attributes, green cob yield with husk, green fodder yield and benefit : cost ratio during both the years. It also brought significant improvement in the quality of kernels (higher content of protein, reducing and non-reducing sugars) and of green fodder (higher crude protein and lower crude fibre contents).The yield attributes, yield and quality of sweet corn obtained with NPK @ 150-70-50 kg ha-1 were on par with the highest level of NPK @ 180-80-55 kg ha-1. Application of nitrogen in three splits-1/4th basal + 1/2 at knee high + 1/4th tasseling had substantially increased the green cob weight, kernel number cob-1, green cob and fodder yield of sweet corn as compared to the application of nitrogen in two splits-1/2 basal + 1/2 at knee high stage. Time of nitrogen application did not exert any significant effect on the quality of sweet corn.
Influence of Drip Fertigation on Growth and Yield of Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, R Govindan , T Myrtle Grace ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104
Published: May 2023

Field experiment was conducted at Central farm, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, during rabi 2009 - 2010 to study the Influence of drip fertigation on the growth and yield of rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.). Drip irrigation was scheduled once in three days and fertigation was given once in six days as per the treatment schedule. Observations on growth, yield attributes and yield of rice were recorded. Drip irrigation at 150 per cent PE+ drip fertigation of 100 per cent (RDF)+ azophosmet + humic acid recorded 19 per cent increased yield as compared to drip irrigation at 125 per cent PE+100 per cent RDF through drip. The increase in rice grain yield with drip irrigation at 150 per cent PE+ drip fertigation of 100 per cent RDF + azophosmet + humic acid was mainly attributed by greater and consistent availability of soil moisture and nutrients which resulted in better crop growth, yield components and ultimately reflected on the grain yield.
Productivity Enchancement of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) Through Improved Production Technologies
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Tandur - 501 141, Ranga Reddy Dt, Andhra Pradesh, Ch Sreelakshmi , C V C.V. Sameer Kumar ,   Agricultural Research Station Tandur - 501 141, Ranga Reddy Dt, Andhra Pradesh, D Shivani ,   Agricultural Research Station Tandur - 501 141, Ranga Reddy Dt, Andhra Pradesh
Published: May 2023

Front line demonstrations were conducted at 219 farmers' fields to demonstrate production potential and economic benefits of improved technologies comprising high yielding Fusarium wilt resistant and Helicoverpa tolerant varieties in Ranga Reddy district of southern Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh during kharif seasons of 2007-08, 2008-09 and 2009-10 in rainfed condition. The improved technologies recorded an additional yield ranging from 2.75 to 5.0 q/ ha with a mean of 3.84 q/ha. There was an increase of 50% (ICPL 332wr), 60.7% (Asha), 54% (ENT 11) during 2007-08; 46.4% (ENT 11), 50.0% (ICPL 332 wr), 36% (Asha) during 2008-09 and 57.1% (Asha), 62.5% (ICPL 332 wr) in production of pigeonpea under improved technologies. The improved technologies gave higher benefit cost ratio of 2.08 (Asha), 2.45 (ICPL 332 wr), 1.70 (ENT 11) during 2007-08 compared to 1.72, 1.54 and 1.39 under local check.
Szempontok egy élettörténeti interjúkra épülő kutatás kapcsán az idősödés tranzitív változásainak tanulmányozásához
Authors: Szabó Lajos , Szabó Judit Agnes
Published: May 2023

A szerzők tanulmányukban áttekintést nyújtanak a „Tranzitív változások az idősödés útján” néven folyó kutatási téma kapcsán felmerülő kutatás módszertani szempontjairól. Ez a tanulmány része a kutatás egyes szakaszait bemutató előadásokra és publikációkra épülő disszeminációs programnak, amely révén megpróbáljuk végig kísérni a kutatás teljes folyamatát, az annak során felmerülő kérdésekkel, problémákkal, és azt ahogy gondolkodásunk formálódik, keresve az irányt azon a felfedező úton, amit kvalitatív kutatásnak nevezünk.
A szociálpedagógia nyomában - Könyvismertetés
Authors: Csók Cintia
Published: May 2023

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A kora gyermekkori intervenció elmélete és gyakorlata I. - Néhány elméleti és módszertani összefüggés
Authors: Kereki Judit
Published: May 2023

A korai életszakaszban nyújtott prevenciós és intervenciós szolgáltatások kiemelt jelentőségűek a gyermek fejlődése, a család megerősítése és a társadalom jövője szempontjából. A kora gyermekkori intervenció elméleti megalapozása, a nemzetközi trendek és gyakorlat áttekintése segíti a hazai beavatkozási pontok meghatározását, az ellátórendszer fejlesztési irányainak kijelölését. A nemzetközi tapasztalatokra és a korábbi kutatási, fejlesztési eredményekre építve a koordinált, integrált, interdiszciplináris team működésen alapuló szolgáltatói rendszerek adaptálható elemeinek hazai modellbe való integrálása egy hatékonyabban működő rendszer kialakításához járul hozzá. Ezzel segítve elő, hogy az eltérő, megkésett fejlődésű és veszélyeztetett gyermekek problémája minél korábbi életkorban felismerésre és azonosításra kerüljön, és ennek nyomán családjaikkal együtt időben hozzájussanak a megfelelő, szükségletalapú ellátásokhoz, szolgáltatásokhoz.
A közösségi részvétel komplexitása: szakmai szempontok a közösség meghatározására és bevonására
Authors: Garcia Martha Lucia , Mizrahi Terry , Korazim-Kőrösy Yossi
Published: May 2023

Ez a tanulmány hat szakma – szociális munkások, jogászok, ápolók, orvosok, pszichológusok és népegészségügyi szakemberek – szempontjait hasonlítja össze egy prototipikus alacsony jövedelmű városi közösség egészségügyi és szociális körülményeinek javítása kapcsán. Azt vizsgálja, hogy miképpen határozza meg és kíséri figyelemmel a kutató csoport azt a folyamatot, amely a „közösség” részvételével keres megoldásokat az ebben a hipotetikus környezetben felmerülő problémákra, még úgy is, hogy e kérdés előzetesen nem szerepelt a kutatási tervekben.

Az adatokból kirajzolódott a kutatók által kifejlesztett 5 komponensű – ki, miért, mikor, milyen módon és milyen szinten (angolul who, why, when, ways and what level)” –a W elnevezésű, úgynevezett “egyéni részvételi keret”. A közösség típusa, szintje és jelentésének összetettsége és sokrétűsége miatt kritikus kérdések felvetésére került sor a szakmák - közösség kapcsolatairól és a közösségfejlesztő szakemberek szerepéről. Végül is a közösségi részvételt bonyolult és transzformatív jellemzőkkel határozták meg. A közösségi szakembereknek az egyéni részvétel öt W-keretére irányuló figyelme a szakemberek és a közösség közötti pozitív együttműködés maximalizálását eredményezheti.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN GIZI PADA IBU ANAK BADUTA DAN BALITA GIZI KURANG DI KELURAHAN SUKODONO KECAMATAN GRESIK
Authors: Sholihah Nur Habibatus , Qomaria Nur , Nuraini Rahma Fidania Dwik , Hikmah Yasirotul , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a country with various nutritional problems and requires serious handling. This nutritional problem will certainly affect human resources (HR). Problems that are quite high in under-fives and toddlers are short (stunting) and thin (wasting) (Bappenas RI, 2013). This activity aims to improve and increase the knowledge of mothers of children aged under two and under five as well as to achieve and improve normal nutritional status in the working area of ​​the Fisherman's Health Center, precisely in Sukodono Village, Gresik District, Gresik Regency. Data collection was carried out in Sukodono Village, Gresik District, Gresik Regency, it was found that 2 respondents were undernourished which was a recommendation from nutritionists at the Fisherman and Cadre Health Center in Sukodono Village. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in the level of knowledge before and after counseling. This is due to the provision of information and education to respondents so that their knowledge increases from those who do not understand to become more aware and from those who do not know to know. In addition, there was an increase in respondents' understanding regarding the intake consumed must be nutritionally balanced and there was a change in the respondent's intake from before counseling to after counseling. And there was an increase in BB and TB of under-fives and toddlers before and after being given education.

Keywords: under-five mothers, under-five mothers, malnutrition
Daya Terima Menu Tambahan Protein Hewani Yang Dimodifikasi Pada Diet Energi Tinggi Protein Tinggi Di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Munifa Munifa , Sari Karlina
Published: May 2023

Rendahnya daya terima makanan pasien akan berdampak buruk bagi status gizi dan kesembuhan pasien, oleh karena itu daya terima lauk hewani menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan sebagai upaya mempercepat kesembuhan pasien. Pada penelitian Standar Pelayanan Minimal di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus  pada menu makanan biasa sisa makanan sebesar 24,15 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis daya terima modifikasi menu tambahan protein hewani pada diet Energi Tinggi Protein Tinggi(ETPT)   di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimen  dengan rancangan Pre Post Design Pengumpulan data menggunakan formulir uji cita rasa, Formulir karakteristik sampel, Formulir Food Weighing. Sampel berjumlah 150 responden. Uji yang digunakan yaitu Independent Sample T-Test, dengan tingkat signifikan < 0,05. Dan uji Annova yang digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan dari lima kelompok menu yang dimodifikasi dengan menu yang disajikan oleh RS.Hasil uji analisis perbedaan uji cita rasa yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa dan tingkat kematangan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari modifikasi menu dengan menu Diet ETPT yang disajikan Rumah Sakit dengan nilai sig < 0,05. Hasil uji daya terima menu modifikasi dengan menu Diet ETPT yang disajikan Rumah Sakit nilai sig < 0,05 artinya ada perbedaan daya terima modifikasi menu dengan menu Diet ETPT yang disajikan Rumah Sakit.

 

Kata kunci : Daya Terima, Lauk Hewani Diet ETPT
GAMBARAN ABNORMALITAS ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DEWASA DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Hasanusi Abdillah F.A , Wan Ir , Kailola Nathalie E.
Published: May 2023

Heart failure is one of the cardiovascular spectrum and a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a supporting examination in diagnosing heart failure. This study aims to determine the description of ECG abnormalities in adult heart failure patients in RSUD DR. M. Haulussy Ambon City in 2019-2021. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design and 126 samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the most ECG abnormalities were T inverted 37.3%, pathological Q 31%, prolonged QT interval 25.4%, LVH 23.8%, atrial fibrillation 19.8%, poor R wave 13.5%. , ST depression 12.7%, AV block grade 1 10.3%, ventricular extra systole/premature ventricular contraction 9.5%, ST elevation 8.7%, sinus tachycardia 6.3%, left atrial enlargement 5.6% , sinus bradycardia 4%, complete RBBB 4%, atrial extra systole/premature atrial contraction 3.2, complete LBBB 2.4%, incomplete LBBB 2.4%, AV block grade 2 type 1 1.6%, microvoltage 1, 6%, RVH 0.8%, and supraventricular tachycardy 0.8%.
KARAKTERISTIK POLA PENYAKIT PADA NELAYAN PESISIR PULAU AMBON DI KECAMATAN NUSANIWE TAHUN 2022
Authors: Riry Nadya R. J. , Silalahi Paringotan Y , Kalilola Nathalie E , Tahitu Ritha
Published: May 2023

Indonesian people who live on the coast have a distinctive living environment and are different from the city area. Most people in eastern Indonesia such as the Maluku people have to survive amid economic downturns which is one of the main problems causing the health of coastal fishing communities very concerning. Disease patterns faced by coastal fishermen are usually in the form of musculoskeletal disorders, eye disorders, digestive disorders, nutritional problems, Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), hearing loss, problems with poor habits due to insufficient nutrient consumption, lack of clean and healthy living behaviors, environmental factors that play a role such as a temperature, humidity, extreme weather, being exposed to animal bites in the sea,  the duration of contact with seawater, lack of awareness of the importance of the use of personal protective equipment, the habit of smoking and consuming alcohol. This research aims to determine the characteristics of disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District in 2022, with a cross-sectional research design and descriptive methods. This research was conducted on coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District, sampling was carried out by simple random sampling with a sample of at least 96 respondents. The data was taken using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the characteristics of the most disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District were vulnus/wounds (15.9%), followed by low back pain (12.4%) and myalgia (11.7%). The conclusions of this study show that the characteristics of disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District are dominated by vulnus/wounds, low back pain, and myalgia.
Implementasi program literasi berbasis Tri N di SD Negeri Panggang Tanjungsari
Authors: Suliyanti Suliyanti , Rochmiyati Siti
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) berbasis salah satu ajaran Tamansiswa yaitu Tri N (Niteni, Nirokke, dan Nambahi) di SD Negeri Panggang Tanjungsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan atau narasumber penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, wali siswa, dan siswa SDN Panggang Kapanewon Tanjungsari Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Gerakan Literasi Sekolah sudah dilakukan secara rutin pada sekolah ini sejak 2018. Di SD Negeri Panggang Tanjungsari peneliti melakukan implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah berbasis ajaran Tri N dari ajaran Ki Hajar Dewantara yakni Niteni, Nirokke, dan Nambahi. Pihak- pihak yang terlibat untuk mendukung kebijakan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SD Negeri Panggang adalah seluruh warga sekolah baik kepala sekolah, guru, karyawan, siswa, dan orangtua siswa. Penerapan Gerakan Literasi di SD Negeri Panggang berbasis ajaran Tri N  Ki Hajar Dewantara dilakukan melalui Program Pojok Baca, wajib kunjung perpustakaan, program reading time, pembuatan majalah dinding,dan lomba kepenulisan.
Peran tri pusat pendidikan terhadap keterampilan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus di SD Muhammadiyah Nitikan Yogyakarta
Authors: Maylamirsyah Muhammad Rizqi , Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the role of the Three Education Centers on the social skills of children with special needs at SD Muhammadiyah Nitikan. The subjects in this study were school principals, grade III teachers, grade III teachers, special assistant teachers, parents of a student with special needs, committees, peers, and students with special needs at SD Muhammadiyah Nitikan. Data collection techniques used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that (1) the family environment plays a role in the first and foremost educators of children, guarantees children's comfort and happiness, and the occurrence of constant social interactions, motivates children. (2) The school environment plays a role in children's formal education that is directed and structured, providing facilities to support children's needs, as well as giving encouragement and support to children. (3) The community environment becomes a place for children's social activities, as well as supporting children's social skills. (4) Obstacles to the implementation of the three education centers are found in the children with special needs themselves, the lack of responsiveness of the family environment to reports from schools, the school environment that could not accompany children 100%, and the community environment who is less aware of the importance of social skills of children with special needs. (5) The efforts of the three education centers towards the development of social skills are the provision of adequate facilities, open-mindedness, and good communication between the three environments, organizing meetings to conduct cooperation in shaping children's social skills, giving examples, and instilling social skills during the learning process.
Korištenje predmetnog sustava Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu
Authors: Katulić Anita , Buzina Tanja , Dimovski Suzana
Published: May 2023

Cilj. Cilj je ovog istraživanja utvrditi stavove knjižničara visokoškolskih, sveučilišnih, specijalnih i znanstvenih knjižnica u Hrvatskoj o korištenju predmetnog sustava NSK-a. Dodatni cilj istraživanja jest utvrditi u kojoj se mjeri koriste predmetne oznake u opisivanju sadržaja građe općenito u navedenim knjižnicama.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Za potrebe istraživanja u radu korišten je mrežni anketni upitnik podijeljen svim visokoškolskim, sveučilišnim, specijalnim i znanstvenim knjižnicama u Republici Hrvatskoj. Korištena je kvantitativna metodologija obrade rezultata.
Rezultati. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je predmetni sustav NSK-a na razini hrvatskih visokoškolskih i znanstvenih knjižnica dobro prihvaćen s obzirom na to da 54 % knjižničara koji su sudjelovali u istraživanju koristi predmetni sustav NSK-a. Od preostalih koji ga ne koriste, 59 % ih planira koristiti predmetni sustav NSK-a u svom radu u budućnosti. Nadalje, 24 % ispitanika koristi samo ključne riječi za opis građe, a 8 % ispitanika ne koriste predmetne oznake, iz čega se može zaključiti da 32 % ispitanika uopće ne koristi predmetne oznake u opisu građe. Određeni postotak knjižničara (11 %) koristi druge najzastupljenije sustave nadziranih predmetnih oznaka u Hrvatskoj, predmetni sustav iz područja medicine – MeSH i sustav koji se temelji na Pravilniku za predmetni katalog iz 2004. godine.
Originalnost/vrijednost. U ovom se radu prvi put iznose i analiziraju stavovi o korištenju predmetnog sustava NSK-a na razini hrvatskog sustava znanosti i visokog obrazovanja, donose se saznanja o korištenju predmetnog sustava NSK-a i ispituje namjera budućeg korištenja tog predmetnog sustava.
Upoznajmo se
Authors: Dragaš Božica , Ercegovac Snježana
Published: May 2023

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati različite programske aktivnosti mreže Knjižnice Marina Držića osmišljene u svrhu podupiranja kulturne raznolikosti, poticanja međukulturnoga dijaloga te olakšavanja integracije doseljenika u hrvatsko društvo. Ujedno se želi naglasiti dobrobit programa Erasmus+ – Obrazovanje odraslih, kojim se omogućuje suradničko učenje i poboljšanje kvalitete obrazovanja odraslih izvan sustava formalnoga obrazovanja.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. U svjetlu međunarodnih i nacionalnih, općih i knjižničarskih dokumenata, u radu se najprije daje pregled pojmovnoga određenja multikulturalnosti i interkulturalnosti, međukulturnoga dijaloga, međukulturnoga obrazovanja i međukulturne pismenosti, kao i uvid u važnost knjižnica u multikulturnom društvu. Potom se iznose primjeri programskih aktivnosti provedenih u Knjižnici Savica i Dječjoj knjižnici Marina Držića, a naposljetku i iskustvo stečeno sudjelovanjem u projektu Upoznajemo druge u Kopenhagenu, provedenome u sklopu programa Erasmus+ za 2020. godinu u svrhu razmjene iskustava s kolegama knjižničarima iz drugih zemalja koja se tiču knjižničnih programa i usluga namijenjenih migrantima, izbjeglicama i tražiteljima azila.
Rezultati. Pregled programskih aktivnosti dvaju ogranaka mreže Knjižnice Marina Držića te narodne knjižnice u Kopenhagenu upućuje na brojne i raznovrsne mogućnosti narodnih knjižnica da u multikulturnom okružju daju svoj doprinos poticanju multikulturalnosti i interkulturalnosti te olakšavanju integracije doseljenika.
Originalnost/vrijednost. U radu su prvi put skupno opisane programske aktivnosti mreže Knjižnice Marina Držića namijenjene doseljenicima i migrantima te programske aktivnosti namijenjene lokalnom stanovništvu u svrhu upoznavanja s drugim kulturama. Uključujući pregled programa Knjižnice Nørrebro u Kopenhagenu namijenjenih ranjivim korisničkim skupinama doseljenika i migranata, opisani primjeri mogu biti poticaj i nadahnuće drugim narodnim knjižnicama u osmišljavanju i provedbi sličnih programskih aktivnosti, a jednako tako i poticaj za uključivanje u europske programe mobilnosti u svrhu obrazovanja odraslih.
Nisi sam u domu svom
Authors: Tuzlančić Ira , Rogić Bocchetti Marijana
Published: May 2023

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati provedbu knjižničnih usluga u domovima za starije osobe u gradu Zagrebu tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19 od ožujka 2020. do lipnja 2022. godine.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Knjižnične usluge u domovima za starije osobe u gradu Zagrebu provode se u okviru programa „Knjigom do vrata“ u sklopu projekta „65 plus“ Knjižnica grada Zagreba. Pandemija bolesti COVID-19 i povezana ograničenja otežali su oblikovanje i provedbu knjižničnih usluga namijenjenih starijim osobama u knjižnicama. Posebno velika ograničenja zbog zaštite zdravlja stavljena su na kontakte sa starijim osobama smještenima u ustanove za trajnu skrb i smještaj – domove za starije. Knjižničari i knjižničarke osmislili su kako ostati u kontaktu i pružiti knjižnične usluge korisnicima domova tijekom razdoblja većih i manjih ograničenja pristupa domovima.
Rezultati. Navode se, kao primjeri dobre prakse, knjižnične usluge i raznovrsni kulturni programi koji su se provodili tijekom pandemije u domovima za starije osobe u organizaciji knjižnica iz mreže Knjižnica grada Zagreba. Rezultati su potkrijepljeni statističkim podacima iz izvještaja o radu projekta „65 plus“ za navedeno razdoblje.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Kulturne aktivnosti koje se provode za starije osobe u organizaciji knjižnica, ponekad i u otežanim okolnostima poslovanja, primjeri su dobre prakse kojima je cilj senzibiliziranje javnosti i povećanje brige za dobrobit starijih osoba. Iskustva stečena prilikom provedbe programa „Knjigom do vrata“ u otežanim uvjetima tijekom pandemije mogu pomoći stručnjacima i praktičarima u osmišljavanju knjižničnih usluga u kriznim vremenima. Podaci zabilježeni u ovome radu predstavljaju i svojevrsnu javnu arhivu o suradnji knjižnica i domova za starije osobe na području Zagreba tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19.
The impact of spatial design to avoid gadget addiction among children
Authors: Samad Syafiqah Binti Abd , Haron Syarmila Hany
Published: May 2023

Technology plays an essential role in people's lives. These include smartphones, tablets, iPhones, television and others. In today's cultures, gadgets have become a trend for life and information, not just communication. All information and dailies, including shopping, payment and entertainment, are provided on this device. Users of gadgets are very heterogeneous, from older adults to the young child. Unfortunately, gadgets are also popular among children, bringing both positive and negative impacts for children. Excessive use of technology such as gadgets among children will cause a side effect for them. They spend large amounts of time doing these things while ignoring their body posture, screen brightness, and having a very near screen distance from their eyes, affecting their vision and health. Some parents use the gadget as an easy way to calm down their kids when they are in a tantrum. As a result, significant attention is required from socials and communities where children grow and develop, such as parents, caregivers, educators in early childhood education schools, and society as a whole, to reduce the adverse effects of gadgets on children.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akademik Satya Wacana Menerapkan Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technologies
Authors: Pongmakamba Calvin Yakhin , Tambotoh Johan J C
Published: May 2023

There are many theories and methods that can be used to evaluate information systems. For example TAM, Wixom and Todd, DeLone and McLean, etc. These models are not suitable to evaluate information systems that are implemented in mandatory environments where the users have to use the system whether they prefer to use it or not. This study aims to explore the variables that can affect the level of use of SIASAT (Satya Wacana Academic Information System). This research was carried out to find out how significant the influence of the factors that can influence SIASAT users. This study using BSR (Behavioral Science Research) approach with quantitative methods through data collection using questionnaire. For data analysis, statistical analysis was carried out using PLS-SEM through SmartPLS 4 software. Based on the results of the study it can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship between performance expectations and user attitudes in SIASAT usage. This can be seen from the relationship between the variables PE -> AT which has the highest T-Statistic value, 24,877. Variabel with highest effect is the Information Satisfaction variable with an R-Square value of 0.655. Of the eight hypotheses tested, it was concluded that six of them were accepted and two were rejected. This is because the two hypotheses using the Use variable with a Cronbach's Alpha value below 0.7 (0.576) these variables considered unreliable thus two hypotheses are rejected.
Analisis Sentimen Pemilu Indonesia Tahun 2024 Dari Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Python
Authors: Vindua Raditia , Zailani Achmad Udin
Published: May 2023

The general election of Indonesia in the upcoming 2024 will be an interesting topic for social media users, especially Twitter. Currently, Twitter is very influential in building sentiment, preferences, and public politics. So that people's Tweets can be used to see a picture of public opinion. There are various opinions of Twitter users with positive, neutral and negative sentiments. However, classifying the sentiments of Twitter users requires quite a lot of time and effort due to the large number of tweets found. The large number of incoming tweets regarding the election encourages the need for a method that helps to view public opinion effectively. By providing the textblob library, Python, which is a programming language, is able to classify tweet data and can be used to answer these problems. The tweet data is preprocessed first where there are two processes in the initial data, namely the cleaning and stemming processes. After that, a sentiment analysis was carried out to find out how the results of the classification related to public opinion from the 2024 elections and classify them into three classes, namely positive, neutral and negative using Python. The results of this study show that Python performs sentiment analysis with the results of the proportion of positive class sentiments of 40%, 52% neutral and 8% negative about the 2024 elections so that it can be concluded that Python can classify tweets from Twitter so that we can identify public opinion about elections. The general public of Indonesia in 2024 will have neutral opinions tend to be positive
Framework for the Implementation Procedures of Relocation and Conservation of the Kampung Laut Old Mosque: A Contractor's Perspective
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Hanafi Mohd Hanizun , Abdullah Shardy ,   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Ahmad Rashid Zul Zakiyuddin ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: May 2023

A high value building that is one of the early signs of the arrival of Islam to Malaysia and Southeast Asia is the Kampung Laut Old Mosque(KLOM). The mosque has been relocated to its original location, Kampung Laut, Tumpat to re-assimilate the original culture and landscape of its construction. The experience of implementing procedures for the relocation and retention of these heritage values should be gained as much as possible by the stakeholders of the construction industry. It can be used as one of a solid foundation to strengthen the role of the construction industry as a trigger for the development of other industries such as tourism; hence the economy of a country. At the same time, it is able to maintain the heritage values of the special buildings of the KLOM. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a framework for the implementation procedures for the relocation and conservation of the heritage values of the KLOM. Structured interviews were conducted with fourteen (14) respondents directly involved in the successful relocation and conservation of the heritage values of this mosque. This study revealed four (4) main categories containing eighteen (18) sub-categories belong to the independent variables. These independent variables will significantly affect the dependent variables in performing the procedure. This study also reveals four (4) elements of dependent variables in the procedure of relocation and conservation of heritage values of the KLOM, namely cost, quality, time and scope. The formation of this framework has revealed the holistic implementation procedure of a special building such as the KLOM. It is capable of being manipulated by stakeholders to implement such procedures effectively on other specialty constructions. In turn, it is able to increase the competitiveness of the construction industry to effectively contribute to the economy of a country.
The Effect of Alkali Activator Ratio on Mechanical Properties Geopolymer Concrete Based on Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag
Authors:   Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Lianasari Angelina Eva , Muhammad Syafig Naufal ,   Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Published: May 2023

Cement is the primary material of concrete. In the calcination process during cement manufacturing, 0.869 tons of CO2 gas are produced for every 1 ton of clinker. That process affects global climate change. This condition causes a new technology called geopolymer concrete. Geopolymer concrete substitutes cement with material that reacts in an alkali activator. PT Krakatau Steel in West Java, manufacturing iron steel with a blast furnace, produces large quantities of waste (slag) of 80 tons/hour. The blast furnace slag contains SiO2and Al2O3is called GGBFS (Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag). GGBFS can react with an alkali activator, which can be a substitute cement. This research was carried out using GGBFS as a base for geopolymer concrete. This research wants to know the effect of the alkali activator ratio on the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete based on GGBFS. The concrete specimen was made with ratios alkali activator of 5:2, 4:2, and 3:2. The alkaline liquids used in this research are sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) with a concentration of 8M. The curing process in this experiment is about 24-hour dry curing at a temperature of 60oC. The mechanical properties of concrete showed that 5:2 obtained the highest compressive strength, 57.65 MPa (at 7 days) and 58.48 MPa (at 28 days), and modulus elasticity was 31815.92 MPa, split tensile strength was 2.74 MPa, and modulus of rupture was 3.87 MPa.
Informatic Analysis and Review of Literature on the Optimum Selection of Sustainable Materials Used in Construction Projects
Authors:   Technology and Maritime Transport, Abouhelal Dina , Kamel Wael ,   Technology and Maritime Transport, Bassioni Hesham ,   Technology and Maritime Transport
Published: May 2023

The dramatic increase in urban population has led to rapid infrastructure development worldwide and the construction industry has become one of the most progressive sectors in the world today. As a result, the construction process and its related stages play a significant role in the environment's impact, both directly (via resource and energy consumption as well as the production of contamination and waste) and indirectly (through intense pressure on inadequate infrastructures). Consequently, there is a global drive to develop “environmental-friendly and sustainable, “green” and carbon reducing buildings”. Implementing sustainability can improve the quality of our life, granting us a healthy life and promoting economic, social, and environmental circumstances. The optimal selection of sustainable building materials is acknowledged as the most fundamental way for designers to apply sustainability principles to construction projects. This Paper provides a comprehensive literature review for sustainability maximization through the material selection process. The paper performs an analysis of the previous studies related to sustainable material selectionto identify the critical factors and knowledge gaps that should be considered in the material selection process. Finally, the paper concludes that the current literature in the building domain lacks a standard method that could help decision-makers selectthe appropriate materials by considering all factors that arise in the decision-making process to maximize sustainability in buildings. Furthermore, a need exists to fill the gap between designers and decision-makers in the sustainable construction industry for improving the selection process of sustainable building materials while at the same time looking at the accomplishment of environmental goals and meeting design and budget requirements