bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The cinematographic inheritance of the famous Ukrainian film director and scenario writer R. P. Sergienko
Authors: Олександр Безручко
Published: December 2019

In this article investigational the vital and creative way of the famous Ukrainian stage-director of feature, popular scientific and documentary films, scenario writer, Honoured Worker of Arts of Ukraine, Laureate of the Oleksandr Dovzhenko’s National Premium of Ukraine, Laureate of the Taras Shevchenko’s National Premium of Ukraine Rolan P. Sergienko, that this year is eighty years ago was born. Author analyzed the influence of Oleksandr Dovzhenko on the life and creative work of Rolan Sergienko; the list over of his best feature, popular scientific and documentary films; reconstructed the situation with Sergienko’s film «Open itself»; the films of Sergienko about the Chornobyl tragedy and reasons of his working on this theme.
The personality of Oleander Aksinin through the retrospective of his close circle
Authors: Богдан Пилипушко
Published: December 2019

The following Article is devoted to one of the most interesting and probably least studied Ukrainian Soviet artists of the second half of the 20th century, Oleander Aksinin. It is impossible to look at his creative heritage without including the context of his life. The portrait of the artists being recreated through the description of the historical sources and memories of his friends and acquaintances. The totalitarian environment, where O. Aksinin lived and worked in, was absolutely unacceptable for him. It was mirrored in his rejection of compromise between his principles, spiritual beliefs and governmental institutions as representatives of ideological attitudes. For a wide understanding of the realities of life path and creativity of O. Aksinin quite important is his inner emigration. To achieve a wide understanding of Aksinin’s lifepath and creativity it is important to consider the state of inner emigration, that he went through. The result was a complete disregard by the state and the society. None the less his sensitivity for the reality he lived in, his intelligence and the depth of his humanistic principles made his artistic workout standing.
Ukraine — the USA: questions of return and restitution of cultural values
Authors: Інеса Татіївська
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the return and restitution of cultural values in the context of UkrainianAmerican cooperation. The review of the cultural values returned from the USA by the Ukrainian diaspora is carried out. It is analysed a current state of affairs and legislative base in a question of return and a restitution of cultural values within the Ukrainian-American dialogue. The main objectives of Ministry of culture of Ukraine are given. The return prospect from the USA to Ukraine of the painting «Lovers» of work of Pierre Louis Goudro and graphic works of J. Gnizdovsky is described.
Research study of potential locations for Zaporozhya development
Authors: Олександра Халепа
Published: December 2019

The article describes research conducted in Zaporozhya. Describes the methodology of previous studies and research in directed city community. Reveals the problem of anti-identify people with the urban environment. In general the article analysis the current state of postindustrial Zaporozhye.
Online Social Art Platforms Within the Context of Evolution of Art Process in Ukraine in the Digital age: An Attempt of Classification
Authors: Юрій Новачинський
Published: December 2019

The online platforms, specializing in representing art content in the Internet, are outlined in the article. An attempt to classify the web-pages forming the information field in Ukraine was made. The educational potential of such platforms is emphasized. Their typological characteristics, the specifics of visual aesthetic and conceptual aspects are analyzed. The features of representation of fine art on the web-pages of institutions of higher education, galleries and museum institutes, specialized online media, etc. are described.
Importance of symbol in the process of historical memory and culture preservation
Authors: Ірина Балтазюк
Published: December 2019

Symbols lay in basis of forming historical memory and culture, creating base for the next generation. Ukrainian folk art was chosen as example of generic experience preservation. Historical memory is factor of national identity and consciousness, plays important role in system of social values, that are articulated through the frame of symbols and culture codes, as information center, that will be decoded by the next generation.Symbols creates culture memory, they transform texts, subject patterns and other semiotic structure, from one round of culture to another. Accomplished by centennial ideology traditions, symbolism and methaphorics are peculiar to folk Ukrainian art, that is indicated by author’s originality (individual display) and connection to collective folk art (generic experience display).A lot of Ukrainian folk artists become world famous: Kateryna Bilokur, Maria Prymachenko, Ivan Lysenko etc.
Ivan Bagriany — a painter of words and brush
Authors: Любов Дрофань
Published: December 2019

Ivan Bagryany — a contender for the Nobel Prize, the author of the sensational novels “The Garden of Hetsimansky”, written about the Soviet camps long before Alexander Solzhenitsyn, and the “Tigrolovs”, which was a real bestseller in the Western world and printed in many countries in millions of copies, is a unique multi-faceted figure in the history of not only Ukrainian, but also world culture. A writer, artist, politician, public figure, around whom forces of different convictions were grouped — this can be described as this person.Having received recognition abroad, he was not known in Ukraine for many years, and only almost thirty years after his death received real recognition at home: he was awarded the State Prize of Ukraine named after him. T. Shevchenko. A lot of popular science and monographic studies have been written about his literary work, which includes fiction and journalistic works, dissertations are protected. However, his artistic activity still remains “in the shadow”, the ways of becoming Bagryany as an artist have been little studied. To introduce works of Bagryany's fine art into his literary canvas, using original drawings from various funds, as well as a number of little-known materials, including the epistolary, is the purpose of this article.The sources of artistic talent Bagryany. His landscapes, portraits, illustrations for his own works, political satire are analyzed. The feature of the technique of drawings, graphic works and oil works of different genres is understood. The palette of verbal colors used in literary creation, in particular in poetry, is defined.
The Sound of the Greek Chants from Ukrainian and Belarusian Heirmologia of the late 16th–18th centuries in the Light of the Byzantine Music’s Modern Methods Analysis
Authors: Євгенія Ігнатенко
Published: December 2019

As a result of our comparative study of the Ukrainian-Belarusian and Greek-Byzantine musical manuscripts, the significant number of Greek chants from the Ukrainian and Belarusian staff-notated Heirmologia of the late 16th –18th centuries were authorized. The Heirmologia include the works of the prominent Byzantine composers, such as Ioannes Glykys, Ioannes Kladas and Manuel Chrysaphes. The Greek chants’ authorization produce the question how the borrowed Greek chants sounded, whether or not the Ukrainian and Belarusian singers reproduced the Byzantine modes. The objectives of the article are 1) to reveal the peculiarities of the Greek chants’ designations of modes in the Ukrainian and Belarusian staff-notated Heirmologia, 2) to imagine the Greek chants’ sound based on the musical acoustics approaches, 3) to analyze the thoughts and ideas of the non-Greek musicians who mastered the Byzantine music. Scientific novelty. It is established that the Greek chants’ designations of mode offered in the Ukrainian and Belarusian manuscripts are often “false” in comparison with the original definitions of the chants’ ihos. For the first time the sound of the borrowed Greek chants songs in the light of the Byzantine music’s modern methods analysis is considered.
Artistic «DNA» of Leonid Totsky
Authors: Наталія Кондель-Пермінова
Published: December 2019

Using the concept of DNA as an artistic metaphor, in article were analyzed the creative path and artistic achievements of Ukrainian restorer, monumental artist, mosaic master Leonid Totsky (1932). In contrast to the well-known form double helix of DNA, three strands were established and examined. The first is the lineage, interconnection of masters and students, the second is the ancient monumental art in heyday of Byzantium and Kievan Rus, and the third is a solid bundle of other artistic practices in which artist realized his own creative potential. Specific complementary relationships between these chains are investigated, which determine the content of artist's works analyzed in the article.
Research of contemporary Ukrainian painting with application digital technology
Authors: Богдан Кривушенко
Published: December 2019

We have developed a general outline of the development of accounting and research programs for painting in our country and in the world. There is a substantiated need for systematic, programmatic work of state structures for accounting and maintenance of cultural monuments. The methodology of the study is based on general scientific methods of empirical and theoretical levels: observation, generalization, systematization, art analysis, comparative analysis. The scientific novelty of the article is to consider modern programs of accounting and examination of subjects of painting and their activity, their structuring to identify the prerequisites for the emergence and description of today's experience. New variants of the accounting system have been proposed, taking into account modern technologies. Historical foundations and modern features of the implementation of painting accounting programs in Ukraine have been identified. The problematic aspects of the examination of painting in our country, which lead to the loss of valuable objects of culture, were outlined. Relevant foreign experience (EU countries experience) was analyzed.
Lithographs of Kyiv artists in the book graphics of the 1970-1980’s
Authors: Катерина Попович
Published: December 2019

Kyiv Graphic School belongs to one of the country's most powerful and prominent artistic centers and is marked by a variety of prominent names, many of which remained in the shadow of art studies. Kyiv Graphic School was formed mainly on the basis of Kyiv State Art Institute, where students had the opportunity to master the lithographic technique, taught by experienced teachers. In the 1980s, the students in the workshop of book graphics under the direction of the Professors V. I. Kasiian, V. Y. Chebanyk and the Assistant Professor G. I. Galynska, who brought up a series of famous Ukrainian graphic artists, selected works of Ukrainian and Russian classic authors, illustrated Soviet and foreign literature, showing their professional maturity and creative individuality The work of Kyiv graphic artists, who worked in book graphics in the 1970-1980s in flat-printing techniques, has been considered. The image bearing artistic and stylistic features of lithographs of Kyiv artists of the investigated period of time, which became an integral part of the artistic heritage of the Ukrainian people, were determined.V. Gordiichuk, A. Krvavych, O. Ovchynnikova, S. and O. Yakutovychs, G. Zubkovskyi, M. Pshinka, G. Varkach and others worked actively in the designated period in the area of book graphics. Kyiv artists of book graphics, being in the constant search for new forms, creative means and plastic movement, used fully the properties and expressive capabilities of flat print technology. Graphic works by masters of book graphics, who tried to find stylistic solutions consistent with each literary work and impress the reader, were marked by a high level of professionalism and performing skills.In the art of graphics of the 70's and 80's of the twentieth century, which still remained under the pressure of state ideology, there were notable moves to liberate the pressure of the pro-government system. Artists became more relaxed, sought to self-fulfillment and boldly expressed their vision of artistic processes.
The little-known episode from the life of Mikola Gluscnenko
Authors: Олег Сидор
Published: December 2019

A details of exposition visiting of Ukrainian painter Mikola Gluschenko in Berlin at 1940 are analyzed in that article, also content of that exhibition of Soviet Decorative art, which he curated.
Network and Docu Art programs within Docudays UA International Human Rights Film Festival
Authors: Оксана Чепелик
Published: December 2019

The documentaries presented at the Docudays UA International Human Rights Film Festival, which took place on March 22-30, 2019 within NETWORK and ART programs and other films dedicated to the art and new technologies problems, exploring the topic of social challenges, related to communication in an era of algorithmic society and to the human rights, control and information security in an online dimension in order to include them into national cultural discourse, as a matter of thought and debate. It is indicated that the films of the DOCU/ART program: «Walking on Water», «Occupied Cinema» and «Gift» presented different models of the interconnection of art and society in the context of commodity-money relations. The film «Walking on Water» by Andrey Paounov is identified as an example of the art by the industrial-scale demiurge artist, where capitalist relations are manifested in all their grandeur, «Occupied Cinema» by Senka Domanović speaks about the unsuccessful struggle of the artists in the new capitalist conditions for the territory of freedom and creativity and Robin McKenna's «Gift» appeals to the territory of the relational art – to the phenomenon of art as a gift that cannot be measured, counted, bought or sold. The film explores the parallels between artists’ work and a gift economy.The prospect for Docudays UA Film Festival is also determined to be the object for further research and exploration of its programs, strategies and meanings, which it offers to Ukraine and to the world.
Modernism vs Avant-garde. Dialectic dialogue between remarkable art phenomena (review of a book “Modernism & Avant-garde: Unity of Discrepancies. 20th Century Cinema” by Oksana Moussienko)
Authors: Георгій Черков
Published: December 2019

Review of a book “Modernism & Avant-garde: Unity of Discrepancies. 20th Century Cinema” by Oksana Moussienko / Мусієнко О. С. Модернізм & авангард: єдність протилежностей. Кінематограф ХХ століття (Оксана Мусієнко. Київ: Логос, 2018. 400 с. ISBN 978-617-7446-52-0). The review analyzed the main provisions of historical research and shows particular relevance of the study of modernism and avant-garde, in accordance with universal aspects and challenges of arts (relationship between author and audience, intersection of art and political power, attitude to reproducing of visible reality, destruction of traditional notions), great value of presented research for the study of cinema history.
Intermedial discourse in the work of Lesia Dychko
Authors: Олександр Шамонін
Published: December 2019

The article deals with intermediality as the main direction of life and legacy of Lesia Dychko, which determined individual and unique features of universalism and synaesthesia of her composer’s thinking. The paper covers objective and subjective factors of formation of intermedial consciousness of the author: the definite historical epoch, individual specificity of the talent, world perception orientations, specificity of artistic vision of views of the world and its phenomena. The universals of the creativity of L. Dychko have been defined. The most important components and levels of the artistic realization of intermedial discourse of the composer are outlined, which caused the occurring of new artistic imagery in her music. The identified features have been considered by the example of L. Dychko’s ballet “Kateryna Bilokur”.
From the logic of science to the “Science of logic” and the abyss of the phenomenology of the spirit
Authors: Марія Шкепу
Published: December 2019

The core links of the ascent of the logic of science to the theory of universal development in the “Science of Logic” system and the derivatives of the unrealized phenomenology of the spirit in classical, non-classical and postmodern time are derived. It is proved that the criterion of higher education can be the effectiveness of the formation of theoretical thinking as a condition for creating historical foundations for the possibility of overcoming the dualism of the essence of man.
Sixties as the Ideological Basis for the Implementation of National Values in Painting
Authors: Марина Юр
Published: December 2019

The features of the formation of the ideological basis of painting artists of the sixties A. Gorsky, V. Zaretsky, G. Sevruk, G. Zubchenko, L. Semykina, V. Kushnir, O. Zalivakhi are considered. The role of Ukrainian culture, folk art, the works of the Boychukists, the art of modernism in the formation of the semantic and stylistic foundations of the painting of the sixties is substantiated. The difficult path of their existence under the conditions of a totalitarian system and the dominant socialist realism is shown.
Le vandalisme dans l’information géographique volontaireDétection de l’IG volontaire vandalisée
Authors: Truong Quy Thy , Touya Guillaume , de Runz Cyril
Published: December 2019

Dans un contexte où le vandalisme de l’information géographique volontaire constitue une réelle menace pour la qualité des données, cet article propose une technique permettant de le détecter. Tout d’abord, nous examinons les différentes définitions du vandalisme, mettant en avant la complexité de cette notion. Une étude des cas déjà avérés de vandalisme dans OpenStreetMap (OSM) est présentée. Puis, nous expérimentons la détection du vandalisme des données OSM en utilisant une méthode de détection d’anomalie par classification non supervisée. L’analyse de nos résultats initiaux conduit alors à une discussion sur la pertinence de construire un corpus de vandalisme des données OSM utilisable dans un contexte de classification supervisée.
Determinism and Judgment
Authors: Zanetti Luca
Published: December 2019

In a recent book entitled Free Will and Epistemology. A Defence of the Transcendental Argument for Freedom, Robert Lockie argues that the belief in determinism is self-defeating. Lockie’s argument hinges on the contention that we are bound to assess whether our beliefs are justified by relying on an internalist deontological conception of justification. However, the determinist denies the existence of the free will that is required in order to form justified beliefs according to such deontological conception of justification. As a result, by the determinist’s own lights, the very belief in determinism cannot count as justified. On this ground Lockie argues that we are bound to act and believe on the presupposition that we are free. In this paper I discuss and reject Lockie’s transcendental argument for freedom. Lockie’s argument relies on the assumption that in judging that determinism is true the determinist is committed to take it that there are epistemic obligations – e.g., the obligation to believe that determinism is true, or the obligation to aim to believe the truth about determinism. I argue that this assumption rests on a wrong conception of the interplay between judgments and commitments.
Morphostructures and the sedimentary cover structure of the Western Crimea inner shelf
Authors: Myslivets V. I. , Rimsky-Korsakov N. A. , Korotaev V. N. , Porotov A. V. , Pronin A. A. , Ivanov V. V.
Published: December 2019

The results of geophysical and geomorphological works on the Western shelf of the Crimea peninsula (Evpatoria-Balaklava) are presented. The structure of the sedimentary sequence, the bottom topography and paleogeographic reconstructions of the conditions of the western shelf formation in the Late PleistoceneHolocene are considered. Based on the analysis of geoacoustic profiles, the main morphostructures of the shelf are identified and their brief characteristic is given. An abrasion-accumulative complex consisting of an abrasion platform and an associated accumulative clinoform, the formation of which is associated with the coastal line of the Late Pleistocene Black Sea regression to depths of about -90 m, traced from Yevpatoria to Yalta, was selected. On the shelf of the Kalamitsky Bay, fragments of the flooded river network and coastal accumulative forms such as bars were investigated.
Multidisciplinary program of field studies of ecosystem in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean (december 2019 – march 2020)
Authors: Morozov E. G. , Flint M. V. , Spiridonov V. A. , Tarakanov R. Yu.
Published: December 2019

The scientific basis for the research program of the dynamics and ecosystem of the Drake Passage region and the Scotia Sea is given. Measurements will be carried out in an interdisciplinary expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the participation of 9 institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the R/V "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh". The basis of the research will be the study of the functioning of the Antarctic marine ecosystem and measurement in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Hydrological and hydrochemical research of the mouths of the small rivers flowing to the White sea in the winter low water season of 2019
Authors: Miskevich I. V. , Leshchev A. V. , Moseev D. S. , Lokhov A. S.
Published: December 2019

In the winter low water season in March and the first week of April 2019, complex hydrological and hydrochemical studies were carried out at the mouths of two small rivers of the White Sea catchment basin (the Mudyuga river, which flows into the Dvina Bay, and the Tamitsa river, which flows into the Onega Bay). The results indicate significant differences in the short-period variability of hydrological and hydrochemical parameters in the winter in the studied river mouths compared with the characteristics observed in the tidal estuaries of large and medium rivers, as well as in the mouths of small rivers of the southern seas.
Sources and mechanisms of seawater freshening at the Tsivol’ki and Sedov’ bays (Novaya Zemlya): isotope (δD, δ18О) data
Authors: Dubinina E. O. , Kossova S. A. , Miroshnikov A. Yu.
Published: December 2019

Three-year monitoring of isotope (D, 18О) parameters in the waters of the Sedov and Tsivolki bays (Novaya Zemlya) was carried out. The fresh waters of the bays are originated from several sources (continental runoff, precipitations, and waters going from the archipelago). The freshening extent and sources of fresh waters are different at the different depth. The D and 18О values varies only in the surface waters which contains more than 30% of fresh component. In 2015 the surface waters of Sedov bay were represented by Ob river waters, and the surface waters of Tsivolki bay were enriched by the runoff from Novaya Zemlya. Deep waters in both bays show signs of desalination by high latitude atmospheric precipitations. These waters can be transferred to the southeast coast of Novaya Zemlya through the trenches of St. Anne and Voronin. The difference in the freshening mechanisms of the waters of Sedov and Tsivolka bays is determined by different bottom morphologies and different degrees of free water exchange with the Kara Sea.
Interseasonal variability in methane concentrations and its fluxes on water-atmosphere border in the western part of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Obzhirov A. I. , Mishukova G. I. , Shakirov R. B. , Mishukov V. F. , Maltseva E. V. , Sokolova N. L. , Okulov A. K. , Yatsuk A. V. , Lifanskiy E. V.
Published: December 2019

For the first time subannual variability of methane fluxes on the water-atmosphere border in the water area of the Sea of Okhotsk, located eastward to Sakhalin Island, is shown. Variability of methane fluxes is determined by the presence and activity of submarine methane sources and is connected to the seasonal changes in hydrological and hydrochemical parameters of the sea water and the structure of of currents in the region under study. In spring and autumn the average fluxes are higher, than in the summer period. Within the summer modification of water and increase of stratification, the methane flux from the sea surface is reduced. In autumn, as a result of the autumnal convection of water and high average wind speed, methane, accumulated in transitional waters, is emitted into the atmosphere.
Heterotrophic nanoflagellates in the pelagic zone and sediments of the eastern Laptev sea
Authors: Kosolapova N. G. , Kosolapov D. B. , Kopylov A. I. , Romanenko A. V.
Published: December 2019

For the first time, the species composition of heterotrophic nanoflagellates, their quantitative characteristics, as well as the abundance and biomass of their main food objects: bacteria and picophytoplankton, were determined in the water column and sediments of the Laptev Sea. On a meridional transect from the Lena delta to the deep-sea zone in early autumn an increase in the number and biomass of planktonic flagellates was recorded in the area of the internal shelf, which is impacted by Lena's freshwater input. The pattern of vertical distribution of planktonic flagellates differed in the different parts of the sea, but everywhere their greatest number was confined to either the surface or the near-bottom water layers. Quantitative parameters of planktonic flagellates positively correlated with the temperature, bacterial abundance and biomass and negatively correlated with the water salinity. The abundance and biomass of heterotrophic flagellates in the surface sediments was 34 orders of magnitude higher than in the water column and exceeded those of planktonic flagellates in the shallow sites under 1 m2. A total of 28 species and forms of heterotrophic flagellates have been identified. Representatives of two taxonomic groups: Kinetoplastea and Stramenopiles, which were the most tolerance to the salinity, dominated in the community. The species richness of the flagellates decreased with the water depth and was minimal in the less saline coastal waters and increased in the deep-see area.
Zooplankton composition and trophic status of hydrobionts of the Laptev and East Siberian seas
Authors: Gorbatenko K. M. , Kiyashko S. I.
Published: December 2019

Species composition, density, biomass and distribution of zooplankton on shelf and slope of northwestern part of the Laptev Sea and shallow-water shelf of the East Siberian Sea were studied in 2015 summer period. Using analysis of stable isotopes of carbon (13 С) and nitrogen (15N), trophic status of abundant zooplankton and fish species, and their positions in food webs of these two seas, were compared. Gut content analysis, as well stable isotope data, showed mutual changes in the trophic status of dominant fish species arctic cod, Boreogadus saida, with age.
Studying the present-day dynamics of Lena delta by space images
Authors: Kravtsova V. I. , Inyushin A. N.
Published: December 2019

The dynamics of Lena delta coastline since the late XX century up to the present time have been studied using Landsat satellite data. The comparison of different-time images of morphologically different segments of the delta coastline has shown the major portion of the delta to be stable. Minimal changes have been recorded near the mouths of the branches carrying a minor portion of the Lena runoffthe Olenekskaya and Tumatskie. In the eastern part of the delta, near the mouths of copious branches Trofimovskaya and Bykovskaya, no changes have taken place, as well as in its western part, which is represented by a part of abrasion marine terrace embraced by the delta. In the southwestern part, in the Olenek delta, the delta coastline has been eroded with the erosion material transported eastward by along-shore current. Near the mouths of the Tumatskaya branch, the forms of marine accumulation are unstable, and the marine terrace in the northeastern part of the delta shows a minor local erosion. The periods of erosion in different delta areas are not synchronous and the eroded zones are not large in size. No increment in the land, nor shore progradation have been seen.
River flow structure and its effect on pollutant distribution
Authors: Chashechkin Yu. D. , Rozental O. M.
Published: December 2019

Observations show that the space and time heterogeneity of river water composition persists over indefinite time even when the effect of pollutant sources and sinks is minor. The driving forces of such heterogeneity have been supposed and shown to be, among other factors, the stratification of water matrix. Studying the structure of water flow and its effect on pollutant distribution in water was based on a system of fundamental equations of the mechanics of a fluid with a free surface. It has been shown that such effect is due to the fine structure of flows, vortices, waves and highgradient interfaces (ligaments), which is formed and maintained by the motion of water masses. This conclusion extends our knowledge of the hydrological characteristics of water flow, enables one to better understand the nature of the heterogeneity of natural water composition, and it is of practical significance as such heterogeneity can be taken into account in making water management decisions.
Phosphorus effluence in artificial water reservoirs of Kalmykiya from cattle breeding companies
Authors: Ulanova S. S. , Novikova N. M.
Published: December 2019

Artificial water reservoirs in Kalmykiya, which has limited water resources, were developed for a potable water supply for the local population, cattle breeding, and irrigation. Currently, they are strongly contaminated by biogenic substances. Calculations are provided in this study that confirm the hypothesis that cattle breeding (watering points of cattle and run-off from cattle breeding areas) developed in the water catchment area suppl 12 tons or from 20 to 700 g of phosphorus per 1 m2 of water surface per year in the absence of other contaminants; this is the main reason that phosphorus content in all water reservoirs exceeds the maximum allowable concentration established for fishery water reservoirs (MACf) by tens of thousands of times. The highest proportion (80%) of the overall volume of incoming phosphorus originates from the bovine cattle. Phosphorus loads exceed the allowed and critical values for functioning of the water ecosystem by from 1 to 3 orders of magnitude, forming conditions for eutrophication and rendering water of these reservoirs unsuitable for potable water supply, including for cattle watering points.
Theoretical and experimental method for determining elastic characteristics of nanomaterials
Authors: Fomin V. M. , Filippov A. A.
Published: December 2019

The method allows determining the mechanical characteristic of nanoobjects was presented. A heterogeneous material consisting of a nanophase and a binder phase was considered, the mass and volume concentrations of components were given. Heterogeneous material is reduced to homogeneous by averaging methods while the mechanical characteristics will be associated with averaged ones. Assuming that the mechanical characteristics of the binder and averaged homogeneous materials are known from mechanical tests, the system of equations allow us to determine the mechanical characteristics of nanoobjects included in this heterogeneous material. It is believed that the mechanical characteristics of bonding and averaged homogeneous materials make it possible to obtain equations of equations that allow one to determine the mechanical characteristics of nano-objects present in this heterogeneous material. Classical mechanical tests were carried out, describing the uniaxial stress and strain states of materials, which made it possible to obtain an analytical form the dependences of the mechanical characteristics of nanophases depending on their size. Specific examples are given for silica dioxide nanoparticles (Aerosil and Tarkosil powders).
Cationic copolymerization of cholesterol vinyl ether with methylvinylsulfide: toward medicinal polymers
Authors: Markova M. V. , Tatarinova I. V. , Apartsin K. А. , Kireeva V. V. , Trofimov B. A.
Published: December 2019

Oligomers of cholesterol vinyl ether (CVE) with methyl vinyl sulfide synthesized in the presence of cationic catalyst ВF3 OEt2 in up to 81% yield (Mn up to 5700) demonstrate optical activity exceeding that of CVE homopolymer, which is probably due to both conformational effects of the oligomer chain and chirality induction during the polymerization.
Cyclic structure of the isotopic diagram of the lithalsa and its radiocarbon age, Sentsa River valley, Eastern Sayan
Authors: Vasil’chuk Yu. K. , Vasil’chuk J. Yu. , Alexeyev S. V. , Budantseva N. A. , Alexeyeva L. P. , Vasil’chuk A. C. , Kozyreva Ye. A. , Svetlakov A. A.
Published: December 2019

The lithalsa, located on the first terrace of the Sentsa River in Okinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia, were studied. The most typical features of isotopic diagrams, obtained from the ice core from the 20-meter borehole, is their stage structure: three isotope minima at depths of approximately: 3-5, 9-12, and 18-21 m are separated by two distinct isotope maxima. Most likely, this is due to the cycle of the triple flooding of the growing permafrost mound and the subsequent active evaporation of the lake water - ​the main source of water in the ice core of lithalsa. Based on the detailed radiocarbon dating of organic material from the upper layers of the highest and surrounding lithalsas, the time of their formation was established. The active accumulation of organic material in dried heaving soils occurred from 0,5 to 0,2 ka BP. This is the time of the beginning of the formation of permafrost, active ice formation and the associated heaving process and lithalsa growth. The age of at least 3 of 4 studied mounds is not older than 200 years, it coincides with the cooling in the early 19th century.
Proteins of the vesicular cycle as a marker of neuroplasticity of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain
Authors: Mingazov E. R. , Pavlova E. N. , Surkov S. A. , Ugrumov M. V.
Published: December 2019

Nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons (DNs) involved in the regulation of motor function, are characterized by high plasticity. Indeed, at the death of up to 50% of DNs in Parkinsons disease, the survived neurons provide normal regulation. This study was aimed to determine whether proteins of the vesicular cycle, syntaxin Ia (Syn Ia), synaptotagmin I (Syt I), Rab5a and complexins I and II (Cmpx I and II), are involved in the mechanisms of neuroplasticity in the substantia nigra, which mainly contains cell bodies and processes of the DNs. In neurotoxic models of Parkinsons disease in mice, it was shown that at the degeneration of up to 50% of DNs, the content of Syt I, Syn Ia, Cmpх I and II involved in vesicle exocytosis does not change in the substantia nigra as whole, while this is compensatory increased in individual survived DNs. Thus, the data obtained in this study suggest that the impairment of motor behavior that occurs at the death of half of nigrostriatal DNs is not caused by the impairment of the production of vesicular cycle proteins in surviving DNs.
Methods that imitate natural professional communication in the process of teaching a foreign language at a non-linguistic university
Authors: Soboleva O. , Kazarian O.
Published: December 2019

The article is  devoted to  the  problem of  increasing the  effectiveness of  professionally oriented teaching of  a  foreign language in  a  non-linguistic university. The article is focused on the application of educational technologies that imitate the  process of  natural professional communication and bring the  foreign language class closer to  the  conditions of  real communication. Professionally oriented innovative technologies (project technology, role-playing and business games, etc.) create the basis for integrating all the knowledge gained at university, and help create optimal conditions for effective teaching of  a  foreign language in a non-language university.
Implementation of project methods in the process of legal education of bachelor students
Authors: Srebrodolsky O. , Popovich A.
Published: December 2019

The article is  devoted to  the  role of  project activities in  the  development of  legal competence in  bachelors of  psychological and pedagogical  education. The  emphasis is on  the  new generation of  Federal State  educational Standards, which indicate the  importance of  legal preparation for professional activities in accordance with regulatory legal acts in the field of education. The role of project methods as factors causing qualitative improvements in students' legal competence is determined.
Cultural assimilators as the technique of the work of the educational psychologist in the multicultural interaction of the modern family
Authors: Elovikova D.
Published: December 2019

The realities of  modern life are such that the  culture of  consumerism and alienation penetrate into the  sphere of  intrafamily relations and provoke a  crisis of the moral alienation of the adolescent, which complicates the intergenerational transmission of  values. As  a  result, there is  a  discrepancy between the  value systems of  the  generation of  “children” and the  generation of  “parents”, which is  recognized as  an  intergenerational value gap. This leads to  a  cultural distance between children and parents, to misunderstanding and intra-family conflicts. We propose to  consider this difficult situation through the  prism of  multiculturalism, and look for a solution to the problem in multicultural interaction. The pedagogical psychologist, accompanying overcoming the  crisis conditions of  the  teenager, can help to  improve mutual understanding between parents and children, using the technique of cultural assimilators. In situations of intra-family interaction, cultural assimilators solve the problems of adult cognitive orientation on the characteristics of adolescent subcultures. The article provides a rationale for the use of assimilators, describes the  methodology for compiling and applying cultural assimilators by  teachers and psychologists, and gives the  first results of  work with cultural assimilators.
Peculiarities of parental attitudes of young mothers with various parental experience
Authors: Sorokoumova E. , Mamonova E. , Suvorova O. , Sorokoumova S.
Published: December 2019

The concepts of  motherhood and parenthood are considered from the  point of  view of  parental functions. A  study was conducted of  the  parental attitudes of  young mothers aged 20 to  35 y.o., who have the  only child or  a  second child not older than 3. Among the 60 participants surveyed: 30 young mothers with one child and 30 mothers with parenting experience. The results of the study showed that the experience of parenting affects the attitude to family roles and to the child. The  analysis of  the  results of  the  study of  parental attitudes made it  possible to record a significant number of significant differences (“attitude to family roles” – t = 2.46; р = 0.003; “restriction to  the  role of  a  housewife”  – t = 4.07; р = 0.04; “sacrifice of  parents”  – t = 3.81; р = 0.05; “emotional distance with the  child”  – t = 3.66; р = 0.03; “excessive concentration on  the  child”  – t = 4.58; р = 0.05; “contact” – t = 2.62; р = 0.005; “cognitive needs” – t = 3.97; р = 0.001; “creativity” – t = 3.51; р = 0.0001). Young mothers with one child limit their interests to the family, which creates a sense of sacrifice and provokes family conflicts; with a child, such a mother is emotionally close and encourages their activity. Experienced mothers do not limit their interests to  family boundaries, while being satisfied with family relationships, the attitude towards the child is more authoritarian, such mothers are not emotionally close to the child and are strict. That is, the experience of parenting has a mixed effect on parental attitudes. In the group of young mothers with one child, it is necessary to get rid of the feeling of self-sacrifice in the family, increase self-esteem, and also reduce excessive care for the  child. In  a  group of  young mothers with parenting experience, it  is  necessary to  reduce the  authoritarian influence on the child, irritability and severity.
Innovations in the educational process of primary school on the example of the subject «The Surrounding World»
Authors: Marchenko A. , Evdokimova E.
Published: December 2019

The  article analyzes the  problems of  introducing new theoretical and methodological approaches in  the  educational process of  primary school. The authors consider the changes that occur in learning as a result of the creation and application of  pedagogical innovations  – ideas, principles, technologies, methods and teaching aids. Unfortunately, the analysis of the literary sources and work experience of  teachers in  primary schools of  the  Moscow Region indicate a  lack of  activity of  teachers in  this direction. One of  the  main  reasons for this problem is the lack of an innovative environment in educational institutions, which is  manifested in  the  methodological unpreparedness of  teachers, in  their poor awareness of the essence of pedagogical innovations.
Formation of creative thinking of future teachers as a problem of vocational education
Authors: Borodina T.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the  problems of  formation of  creativity in  the  context of higher education. The analysis of main approaches to the definition of creative thinking and creativity is  given. The  paper presents an  overview of  pedagogical technologies that help forming creative thinking of  future teachers. Special attention is  given here to  the  potential of  language disciplines, including work with texts in  a  foreign language. The  author uses the  empirically obtained data and makes conclusions about the  levels of  formation of  creativity among future teachers, the differences of creative thinking of the students of different courses and the impact of the described forms and teaching methods on the formation of creative thinking. The question of ensuring psychological, pedagogical and organizational conditions for the formation of students' creative thinking in vocational education continues to be debatable.
Свобода слова і стандарти журналістської творчості у зв’язку з гібридною війною Росії проти України
Authors: Білоус Оксана
Published: December 2019

У статті розглянуто свободу слова як духовний вимір буття: моральне переживання, совість; окреслено нерозривність свободи і необхідності, свободи і відповідальності за писемне, усне слово, телевізійне зображення. Наголошено, що свобода слова — категорія не стільки філософська, скільки політична. В усьому демократичному світі вона є невід'ємним природним чинником розвитку суспільства на засадах конституційного ладу.На основі аналізу функціонування ЗМІ підкреслено, що свобода є своєрідним політично-громадянським киснем засобів масової інформації, адже їхньою головною метою є створення передумов для формування морально-духовного, освіченого, інтелектуально багатого суспільства. Показано, що свобода є найбільшим морально-духовним станом людини. Під прапором свободи українські вояки захищають незалежність Держави від російських загарбників.У зв’язку з гібридною війною Російської Федерації проти України по-новому осмислено принципи, функції діяльності ЗМІ, окреслено особливості свободи і стандартів журналістської творчості в історичному і сучасному суспільно-політичному контексті. Привернуто увагу до праць професора М. С. Тимошика — дослідника творчості публіциста, політика, дипломата Євгена Онацького, який ставив на перше місце у боротьбі з українськими ворогами інтереси нації, а не одного її прошарку чи класу, інтереси держави, а не якоїсь партії. Ці професійні стандарти журналістської творчості надто важливі у нинішній період глобалізаційних процесів та гібридної війни. Тому до стандартів журналістської професії треба ставитися не традиційно, не трафаретно, а неординарно, творчо, щоб сприяти перемозі над кремлівським ворогом, утвердженню духовно соборної української України.Обґрунтовано, що свобода слова, стандарти журналістської професії не можуть бути інструментом маніпуляції суспільною свідомістю в інтересах агресора. Вони мають ґрунтуватися на засадах філософії україноцентризму. Адже журналіст не повинен бути нейтральним, індиферентним ретранслятором інформації, коли йдеться про захист українських національних інтересів, свободу і незалежність Держави.
Місце бізнес-подій у системі маркетингових комунікацій бренду (на матеріалах бізнес-школи «Міжнародний інститут бізнесу»)
Authors: Дмитренко Катерина
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджується питання сучасного стану в Україні в кон­кретиці високого рівня конкуренції з товарами з низькою ціною. Зазначається, що беззаперечною перевагою будь-якої компанії, що допомагає їй вести боротьбу за споживача, постає бренд — найцінніший ресурс підприємства. Для підтримки його функціонування, що гарантує ідентифікацію товару та додану вартість, використовуються маркетингові комунікації. Досліджується система «інтегрованих маркетингових комунікацій», як спосіб об’єднання ключових компонентів просування, та надається список вимог до них. У статті аргументується побудова власного бренду — результату інтегрованих маркетингових комунікацій. Акцентується увага на тому, що «бренд» — це нематеріальний продукт, який сприймається споживачами через органи чуття. Наголошується на тому, що в образі будь-якої торговельної марки завжди превалює емоційна складова; її основний ресурс — це довіра споживачів, «вроджені» або набуті цінності, позитивні асоціації, які утворюють ідентичність бренду. Проводиться аналогія з подіями, де відвідувачі також отримують інформацію через органи чуття (за допомогою відео-матеріалів, поліграфії, музики, каво-паузи тощо). З використанням теоретичних досліджень, наукових робіт та публікацій надається визначення терміну «бізнес-подія». На основі проведеного аналізу підкреслено, що в системі побудови успішного бренду компанії події відіграють значну роль, так як використовують усі відчуття людини (як і бренд), що позитивно впливає на ставлення споживачів до бренду, залучення їх уваги, запам’ятовування події, як щось неординарне. Обгрунтовано маркетингові цілі бізнес-школи «Міжнародний інститут бізнесу» та шляхи їх досягнення. Окреслено основні особливості просування продукту бізнес-школи — освіти. Проведено аналіз частини маркетингових комунікацій бренду школи, до якої входять бізнес-події. Проаналізовано їх місце, цілі та результати, серед яких залучення нових клієнтів, знайомство з МВА освітою тощо. Отож, в статті доведено ефективність бізнес-подій в цілому та доречність їх включення в маркетингові комунікації бренду на конкретному прикладі підприємства — бізнес-школи.
Від головного редактора
Authors: Тимошик Микола
Published: December 2019

За два роки існування зареєстрований у міністерстві юстиції України в статусі наукового журналу «Український інформаційний простір» ствердився й індексується в науково-метричних базах даних авторитетних у науковому світі 14-ти мережевих платформ і каталогів. Серед них — Index Copernicus, Academic Resource Index, PKP Index, Polska Bibliografia Naukowa.