bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dental Occlusion as A Health Risk for Visual Acuity in Relation to Salivary Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 ( TGF-Β1) Among Students Aged 8-10 Years
Authors: A. Ajeel Alrikabi Noor , S. Diab Ban
Published: July 2024

Background: Correct mouth function is one of the functional matrices that contribute to the growth of the maxilla, which is connected to the growth of orbit, and vice versa.
Objective: to ascertain how dental malocclusion affects the visual acuity-related salivary transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1).
Patients and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on 653 students, 8–10 years of age from elementary schools in the governorate of Al-Diwaniyah during the period from 1st of November 2022 to 30th March 2023. Using the Snellen E chart and Angle's classification to identify malocclusion, they were subjected to visual-capacity testing for refractive disorders. Sub-samples were selected from the normal and visually impaired groups for salivary transforming growth factor beta-1 salivary analysis measurement.
Results: Only 70 out of 653 students were found to have reduced visual acuity. When compared to students with normal visual acuity, they had significantly higher levels of salivary transforming growth factor beta-1. Those with reduced visual acuity were found to have a much higher occurrence of dental malocclusion utilizing molar's relation of Angle's categorization.
Conclusion: The students with impaired visual acuity were more likely to have dental malocclusions and increased levels of TGF-β1.
Study of ATPase and GTPase levels in Fibrotic Lung Disease with and without COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Al-Azawee Raed M. , Al-Rubaei Zeinab M.
Published: July 2024

Background: In eukaryotic cells, the acidification of intracellular compartments is the responsibility of vacuolar H+ ATPase, a family of proton pumps, sometimes known as V-ATPases. Small GTPases are signaling molecules that regulate important cellular processes as well as subcellular activities making them essential players, particularly in a wide variety of coronavirus infection processes.
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to assess the levels of ATPase and GTPase in fibrotic lung disease patients who had received or had not received the COVID-19 vaccination, and then to compare these levels with those of the control group.
Methods: A total of 150 individuals participated in this study, divided into three groups. The first group was the control group (N=50). In the second group (N=50) patients with fibrotic lung disease () who did not get the COVID-19 vaccination. Fifty patients who had received the COVID-19 vaccination made up the third group ()(N=50). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was the method that was used to determine the amounts of ATPase and GTPase. The P- P-value of 0.05 or less is considered statistically significant. ROC tests were examined for ATPase and GTPase.     
Results: The data analysis reported a significant rise in alkaline phosphatase, Alanine aminotransferase, and Aspartate-aminotransferase  () among the three groups. Both ATPase and GTPase levels were shown to have significantly increased in Groups 3 and 2 as compared to Group 1 levels. Moreover, a substantial rise was discovered in Group 3  in comparison to Group 2 which was detected.
Conclusion: ATPase and GTPase levels are increased in patients with fibrotic lung disease regardless of the COVID-19 vaccination state.
Immunohistochemical Expression and Histopathological Role of CD47 in Colorectal Cancer in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Abd alkareem Fatima O. , Mohamad Ban J.
Published: July 2024

Background: Bowel cancer is the most prevalent digestive system cancer and is the 4th largest cause of cancer-related death worldwide. In Iraq, colon and rectal cancer (CRC) is the 6th most common malignancy in males and the 5th in females. This cancer is sluggish in growth, which gives a window of opportunity to screen for both precursor lesions and early cancer. The Cluster of Differentiation 47 (CD47) protein is a type of transmembrane glycoprotein found on nearly all human cells, including non-haematopoietic and haematopoietic cells. CD47 promotes CRC growth by triggering angiogenesis and apoptosis of tumour cells.Objectives: To evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of CD47 in various colorectal samples from Iraqi patients with CRC by immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay.Methods: A total of 45 paraffin-embedded CRC tissue specimens and clinical data were obtained from the Medical City Teaching Hospital in Baghdad and a number of private laboratories in Baghdad, Iraq. In addition, 30 control colon and rectum tissues with no significant pathology were collected from the Forensic Medicine Department for comparison purposes after obtaining the official approvals.Results: The results revealed a high expression of CD47 in CRC cases but with no significant correlation with clinicopathological features. Also, the result of figures in this study revealed negative membranous expression of CD47 (score 0), strong membranous expression of CD47 (score 3), moderately membranous expression of CD47 (score 2), and weak membranous expression of CD47 (score 1)Conclusion: Patients with CRC had high CD47 expression, allowing tumor cells to modulate CD47SIRP inhibitory signalling and prevent immune cell attack.
Blockchain Technology and the Improvement of ESG Information Transparency
Authors: Yu Tingting
Published: July 2024

With the global sustainable development goal and the rise of corporate social responsibility, ESG (environmental, social and governance) information transparency has become an indispensable part of enterprise management. The purpose of this paper is to explore how blockchain technology can be used as an innovative tool to provide effective support for improving the transparency of ESG information. Firstly, this paper establishes a theoretical framework, drawing lessons from transaction cost economics, information asymmetry theory and corporate governance theory to understand the theoretical impact of blockchain technology on ESG. Subsequently, through empirical research, this paper collects and analyzes ESG information of enterprises in different industries and regions, and shows the actual effect of blockchain technology in ESG compliance, data accuracy and transparency. The research results show that blockchain technology has significantly improved the overall performance of enterprises in the ESG field. However, while achieving results, this paper also found room for improvement in standardization, technical performance and smart contracts. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions for future research, including in-depth industry research, long-term impact research and investigation of regulations and policies, in order to provide more reliable theoretical and empirical support for the wide application of blockchain technology in ESG information transparency. This study provides far-reaching enlightenment for building a more transparent and sustainable business ecosystem.
Enhancing 3D medical image registration with cross attention, residual skips, and cascade attention
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , He Zhiquan , Cao Wenming
Published: June 2024

At the core of Deep Learning-based Deformable Medical Image Registration (DMIR) lies a strong foundation. Essentially, this network compares features in two images to identify their mutual correspondence, which is necessary for precise image registration. In this paper, we use three novel techniques to increase the registration process and enhance the alignment accuracy between medical images. First, we propose cross attention over multi-layers of pairs of images, allowing us to take out the correspondences between them at different levels and improve registration accuracy. Second, we introduce a skip connection with residual blocks between the encoder and decoder, helping information flow and enhancing overall performance. Third, we propose the utilization of cascade attention with residual block skip connections, which enhances information flow and empowers feature representation. Experimental results on the OASIS data set and the LPBA40 data set show the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed mechanism. These novelties contribute to the enhancement of 3D DMIR-based on unsupervised learning with potential implications in clinical practice and research.
Disparities by Socioeconomic Status and Diagnosis of Dementia in the Prescribing of Antipsychotics in a Real-World Data Population Over 60 Years of Age
Authors: Mar Javier , Zubiagirre Uxue , Larrañaga Igor , Soto-Gordoa Myriam , Mar-Barrutia Lorea , González-Pinto Ana , Ibarrondo Oliver
Published: June 2024

Background: Antipsychotics are widely used in the elderly due to the high prevalence of neuropsychiatric associated with dementia. Objective: To analyze potential disparities in antipsychotic use in the general population of Gipuzkoa by socioeconomic status (SES) and diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD) adjusting for somatic and psychiatric comorbidities, age, and sex. Methods: A retrospective observational study was carried out in all the 221,777 individuals over 60 years of age (Gipuzkoa, Spain) to collect diagnosis of ADRD, the Charlson Comorbidity Index, and psychiatric comorbidities considering all primary, outpatient, emergency and inpatient care episodes and first- and second-generation antipsychotics, and sociodemographic variables, namely, age, sex, SES and living in a nursing home. Logistic regression was used for multivariate statisticalanalysis. Results: Use of any antipsychotic was greater in women, individuals over 80 years old, living in a nursing home, with a diagnosis of dementia, somatic and psychiatric comorbidities, and low SES. Quetiapine was the most used drug. The likelihood of any antipsychotic use was significantly associated with low SES (odds ratio [OR]: 1.60; confidence interval [CI]: 1.52–1.68), age over 80 years (OR: 1.56; CI: 1.47–1.65), institutionalization (OR: 12.61; CI: 11.64–13.65), diagnosis of dementia (OR: 10.18; CI: 9.55–10.85) and the comorbidities of depression (OR: 3.79; CI: 3.58–4.01) and psychosis (OR: 4.96; CI: 4.64–5.30). Conclusions: The greater levels of antipsychotic use and institutionalization in people of low SES indicate inequity in the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms. Increasing the offer of non-pharmacological treatments in the health system might help reduce inequity.
SMET: Semantic mapping of CTI reports and CVE to ATT&CK for advanced threat intelligence
Authors: Abdeen Basel , Al-Shaer Ehab , Singhal Anoop , Khan Latifur , Hamlen Kevin W.
Published: June 2024

With the rapid increase in the robustness and impact of cyber-attacks, a counter-evolution in defense efforts is essential to ensure a safer cyberspace. A critical aspect of cyber defense is the experts’ ability to understand, analyze, and share knowledge of attacks and vulnerabilities in a timely and intelligible manner that facilitates the detection and mitigation of emerging threats. Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) reports, and Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) are two primary sources of information that security analysts use to defend against cyber attacks. Analyzing the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) of attackers from these sources by mapping them to the ATT&CK framework provides valuable insights to defenders and aids them in countering various threats. Unfortunately, due to the complexity of this mapping and the rapid growth of these frameworks, mapping CTI reports and CVEs to ATT&CK is a daunting and time-intensive undertaking. Multiple studies have proposed models that automatically achieve this mapping. However, due to their reliance on annotated datasets, these models exhibit limitations in quality and coverage. To overcome these challenges, we present SMET – a tool that automatically maps text to ATT&CK techniques based on textual similarity. SMET achieves this mapping by leveraging ATT&CK BERT, a model we trained using the SIAMESE network to learn semantic similarity among attack actions. In inference, SMET utilizes semantic extraction, ATT&CK BERT, and a logistic regression model to achieve ATT&CK mapping. As a result, SMET has demonstrated superior performance compared to other state-of-the-art models.
Noninvasive cerebellar stimulation and behavioral interventions: A crucial synergy for post-stroke motor rehabilitation
Authors: Fox-Hesling Jessica , Wisseman Darrell , Kantak Shailesh
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Improvement of functional movements after supratentorial stroke occurs through spontaneous biological recovery and training-induced reorganization of remnant neural networks. The cerebellum, through its connectivity with the cortex, brainstem and spinal cord, is actively engaged in both recovery and reorganization processes within the cognitive and sensorimotor systems. Noninvasive cerebellar stimulation (NiCBS) offers a safe, clinically feasible and potentially effective way to modulate the excitability of spared neural networks and promote movement recovery after supratentorial stroke. NiCBS modulates cerebellar connectivity to the cerebral cortex and brainstem, as well as influences the sensorimotor and frontoparietal networks. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was twofold: (a) to conduct a scoping review of studies that employed NiCBS to influence motor recovery and learning in individuals with stroke, and (b) to present a theory-driven framework to inform the use of NiCBS to target distinct stroke-related deficits. METHODS: A scoping review of current research up to August 2023 was conducted to determine the effect size of NiCBS effect on movement recovery of upper extremity function, balance, walking and motor learning in humans with stroke. RESULTS: Calculated effect sizes were moderate to high, offering promise for improving upper extremity, balance and walking outcomes after stroke. We present a conceptual framework that capitalizes on cognitive-motor specialization of the cerebellum to formulate a synergy between NiCBS and behavioral interventions to target specific movement deficits. CONCLUSION: NiCBS enhances recovery of upper extremity impairments, balance and walking after stroke. Physiologically-informed synergies between NiCBS and behavioral interventions have the potential to enhance recovery. Finally, we propose future directions in neurophysiological, behavioral, and clinical research to move NiCBS through the translational pipeline and augment motor recovery after stroke.
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation on motor function in patients with spinal cord injury: A meta-analysis
Authors: Shi Changpiao , Chen Yi , Ye Liang , Feng Jun , Dong Guoli , Lu Shangbo
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is effective in the rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the evidence is mainly based on case reports. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the influence of transcutaneous SCS on extremity motor function of patients with SCI in a meta-analysis. METHODS: A systematic literature search was performed in electronic databases including PubMed, Cochrane library, Embase, Web of Science, Wanfang, and CNKI to obtain relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A random-effects model was used to pool the results by incorporating the impact of the potential heterogeneity. The most recent database search was conducted on December 31, 2023. RESULTS: Six small-scale open-label or single-blind RCTs were included. Transcutaneous SCS on the basis of conventional rehabilitation could significantly improve limb strength (mean difference: 4.82, p = 0.004; I2 = 0%) and attenuate spasticity (MD: -0.40, p = 0.02; I2 = 0%). The upper-extremity motor function was not significantly affected (p = 0.75). However, transcutaneous SCS significantly improved mobility as indicated by walking speed (MD: 0.13 m/s, p = 0.009; I2 = 0%) and walking distance (standardized MD: 0.62, I2 = 0%). CONCLUSION: Transcutaneous SCS is effective in improving limb strength, spasticity and mobility of patients with SCI.
Clinical machine learning predicting best stroke rehabilitation responders to exoskeletal robotic gait rehabilitation
Authors: Park Seonmi , Choi Jongeun , Kim Yonghoon , You Joshua (Sung) H.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Although clinical machine learning (ML) algorithms offer promising potential in forecasting optimal stroke rehabilitation outcomes, their specific capacity to ascertain favorable outcomes and identify responders to robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) in individuals with hemiparetic stroke undergoing such intervention remains unexplored. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine the best predictive model based on the international classification of functioning impairment domain features (Fugl– Meyer assessment (FMA), Modified Barthel index related-gait scale (MBI), Berg balance scale (BBS)) and reveal their responsiveness to robotic assisted gait training (RAGT) in patients with subacute stroke. METHODS: Data from 187 people with subacute stroke who underwent a 12-week Walkbot RAGT intervention were obtained and analyzed. Overall, 18 potential predictors encompassed demographic characteristics and the baseline score of functional and structural features. Five predictive ML models, including decision tree, random forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, light gradient boosting machine, and categorical boosting, were used. RESULTS: The initial and final BBS, initial BBS, final Modified Ashworth scale, and initial MBI scores were important features, predicting functional improvements. eXtreme Gradient Boosting demonstrated superior performance compared to other models in predicting functional recovery after RAGT in patients with subacute stroke. CONCLUSION: eXtreme Gradient Boosting may be an invaluable prognostic tool, providing clinicians and caregivers with a robust framework to make precise clinical decisions regarding the identification of optimal responders and effectively pinpoint those who are most likely to derive maximum benefits from RAGT interventions.
What type of physical exercise works best to improve movement and quality of life for people with Parkinson’s disease? - A Cochrane Review summary with commentary
Authors: Cordani Claudio , Mosconi Bianca
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder diagnosed by motor symptoms of bradykinesia, in combination with tremor, rigidity, or postural instability. Many studies document the effects of exercise-based interventions, but the benefit of different exercise types remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To provide a commentary on the Cochrane Review by Ernst et al. on the effectiveness of different types of physical exercise regarding motor signs, Quality of Life (QoL), and the occurrence of adverse events. METHODS: A systematic search was performed in CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, and other databases. The search was performed also in trial registries, conference proceedings, and reference list of identified studies. RESULTS: The review included 154 RCTs (with 7837 participants). The network meta-analyses (NMAs) on the severity of motor signs and QoL included data from 60 (2721 participants) and 48 (3029 participants) trials, respectively. The evidence from the NMA suggests that dance, gait/balance/functional training probably have a moderate beneficial effect on the severity of motor signs, and multi-domain training probably has a small beneficial effect on the severity of motor signs. Endurance, aqua-based, strength/resistance, and mind-body training might have a small beneficial effect on the severity of motor signs. In addition, aqua-based training probably has a large beneficial effect on QoL, and mind-body, gait/balance/functional, and multi-domain training and dance might have a small beneficial effect on QoL. CONCLUSIONS: Current evidence supports the promotion of physical exercise among people with PD, identifying only small differences between exercises in influencing the severity of motor signs and QoL.
Polyethylene liner dissociation in cementless total hip arthroplasty: Ensuring accurate diagnosis
Authors: Schuh Alexander , Feyrer Matthias , Benditz Achim , Sesselmann Stefan , Koehl Philipp
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Uncemented acetabular components are widely used in modern total hip arthroplasty (THA). Modularity has numerous advantages including the ability to use supplementary screw fixation for the shell, and allow to switch from ceramic to polyethylene (PE) bearings and vice versa, and the use of lipped and face-changing liners. OBJECTIVE: Despite these advantages, a problem with modular PE liners is dissociation. This is a rare complication in modern implants. The rate of liner dissociation is reported to be very low between 0.17% and 0.8%. Typical symptoms are sudden onset of groin pain in a previously well-functioning hip joint, followed by grinding or clicking sensations during hip joint motions indicating, that the femoral head is articulating with the metal acetabular shell rather than with the PE liner. Any newly observed noise or squeaking from a THA should undergo radiographic investigation to exclude liner dissociation. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of an 88-yearold male patient who developed PE liner dissociation in a cementless THA with a Pinnacle acetabular component six years after the index operation. We recommended revision of the left hip, which was performed two days later. In the interim, the patient was advised to use a pair of crutches. During revision surgery, it was observed that the metal head made contact with the cementless cup shell without damaging it from a macroscopic standpoint. Consequently, a simple exchange of the PE liner was conducted, and a 36 mm metal head was implanted due to scratches on the original head. CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis facilitates a straightforward exchange of the liner along with the head, potentially preserving the osseous integrated cup shell and stem integrity. Routine radiologic follow-up allows to distinguish between PE liner dissociation and severe PE wear.
The effects of mindfulness therapy on infertile female patients: A meta-analysis
Authors: Wen Yi , Li Xinyan , Shu Wan , Zhang Hong , Shen Zhefan , Huang Zhaoxia
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: About 186 million people in the world suffer from infertility, and there is one infertile couple in every 4–6 couples. It is thus essential to find effective psychological treatment. OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review of previous meta-analyses on mindfulness-based therapy outcomes in infertile female patients and a meta-analysis of studies nested within these meta-analyses. METHODS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTS) on the efficacy of mindset-based interventions in infertile female patients were retrieved from PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CNI, VIP Database, and Wanfang Database until March 1, 2023. Two researchers screened the literature, extracted data according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and conducted quality control according to Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0. When there was ambiguity, a third party determined it. The meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULT: 14 randomized controlled trials involving 1784 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that compared with conventional care, mindfulness-based intervention can effectively relieve anxiety in female infertility patients [SMD =-2.25, 95% CI (-2.90, -1.60), P< 0.00001], depression [SMD =-2.25, 95% CI (-2.99, -1.52), P< 0.00001], perceived stress [SMD =-0.99, 95% CI (-1.27, -0.71), P< 0.00001], improved quality of life, physiological function [MD = 14.03, 95% CI (11.98, 16.07), P< 0.00001], Role limitations due to physical problems [MD = 11.30, 95% CI (5.71, 16.90), P< 0.0001], vitality [MD = 11.55, 95% CI (9.46, 13.65), P< 0.00001], mental health [MD = 17.32, 95% CI (15.29, 19.35), P< 0.00001]. CONCLUSION: Existing evidence shows that mindfulness therapy can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression of infertile women, reduce the level of stress, and improve the quality of life and sleep quality. However, due to the limited quantity and quality of the literature, multi-center, large-sample, and high-quality randomized controlled studies should be conducted in the future.
A survey on action and event recognition with detectors for video data
Authors: Liu Changyu , Huang Hao , Gao Zhankai , Pei Jiawei , Huang Ziling , He Yicong
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the development of action and event detectors over the past three decades is summarized. The detectors are divided into 2D detectors, 3D detectors and deep learning detectors according to whether they contain spatial information and whether they use deep learning. This paper briefly introduces the typical detectors of the different types mentioned above, and explains the advantages, disadvantages and characteristics respectively, and compares them. Comparing traditional feature detection methods with ones based on deep learning, we found that the method of first detecting microscopic details such as point, line, surface angle, etc., and then performing action and event recognition is no longer the mainstream of current research. Due to the strong generalization ability, end-to-end action and event recognition methods based on deep learning perform better than traditional methods. Finally, this paper proposes three research directions for action recognition and event recognition based on feature detectors.
Integrating English Language Materials and Islamic Values: Research and Development in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Wati Ning Setio , Kuryani Kuryani
Published: June 2024

Developing English material is an effort to develop and validate English material based on students' characteristics and students’ needs. Students of Islamic universities have different characters and needs from general universities. Therefore, this study aims at describing the process of developing English language material for Islamic learners in Islamic higher education based on students’ needs. The method of this research was Borg and Gall's research and development model. In this study, the researchers employed the procedures in four steps only such as research and collecting the data, planning, and developing the product. The participants of the study were the second students semester of the Islamic education study program (PAI) of Tarbiyah Faculty of a private Islamic university in Indonesia. The number of participants involved in this model was 30 participants. The researchers collected the data by using questionnaires, and interviews. The product of this study was evaluated by two experts between English language teaching and Islamic materials. The data was analyzed in qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study showed that the developing English materials based on the integration of English language materials and Islamic values for the students of Islamic higher education are developed by the researchers in appropriate quality.
Peran Media Sosial X Sebagai Sarana Orang Tua dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Remaja Berdasarkan Perspektif Analisis Jurnalisme
Authors: Martial Abdullah Alfath , Saragih Muhammad Yoserizal
Published: June 2024

This research examines the role of social media X as a tool for parents in supporting adolescent development through a journalistic perspective, using The Social Theory of Reality Construction and Media Exposure Theory. Social Reality Construction Theory and Media Exposure Theory explain that social interaction and continuous exposure to content on X allow parents and teenagers to construct, maintain, and shape their social reality perceptions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type to understand how parents use X in supporting adolescent development. The research stages include subject identification, data collection through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, and data analysis using content analysis techniques. Data collection techniques included interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. To ensure data validity, data triangulation was used. The results showed that teenagers' use of X is influenced by peer factors and interest in certain information. Parental supervision of X use still needs to be improved. Parents who are more involved in their children's social media activities tend to have closer relationships and can provide more effective guidance. Effective strategies include intensive digital education, continuous engagement, activity monitoring, communication guidance, and appropriate educational approaches. This research emphasizes the importance of parents' active role in assisting their children to use social media positively and responsibly.
Pharmacopoeia Medicinal Plant Materials of Nigeria Which is used for Medicine and Pharmacy
Authors: Nwakanma Emmanuella , Karpiuk Uliana , Minarchenko Valentyna
Published: June 2024

medicinal plants are the backbone of traditional medicine (Ahvazi et al., 2012), the same can be said for modern medicine. This study represents an attempt to raise awareness of medicinal plants indigenous to Nigeria as documented in the West African Herbal Pharmacopoeia and the African Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Monographs of these pharmacopeia were analyzed, discussed and present visually. Among the identified plant species in the pharmacopoeia, Fabaceae family has the largest amount of plant species. Leaves being the most utilized medicinal plant material, with anti-inflammatory effect being prevalent among the medicinal plants studied.
Generative AI and academic skills support at UCL: an institutional approach
Authors: Young Angela , Chandler Jon , Norris Caroline , Prevatt-Goldstein Ayanna
Published: June 2024

The release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT-3.5 to the public in November 2022 marked the beginning of a new era in which generative AI (GenAI) tools are widely available. This has prompted a need for academic skills support for students’ use of GenAI in Higher Education. This article outlines UCL’s approach to developing this support, with a particular focus on referencing and acknowledging GenAI. It includes achievements to date, current initiatives and discussion on challenges and perspectives for the future.
Methods and technologies in animation design
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhaksylyk Tokzhan
Published: July 2024

Animation design is a dynamically developing field combining art, technology and visual communication. This article examines the key aspects of animation design, from its historical development to current trends and innovations. The evolution of animation from early experiments to modern technological advances is highlighted, including various methods and techniques for creating animation, as well as an overview of the main tools and software used in this field. The following are the basic design principles in animation, such as anticipation, making contact, and speed of movement. The article examines current trends and directions of development of the animation industry, including the use of virtual reality, personalized content and social responsibility. In conclusion, the importance of animation design as an art form and a means of expression capable of inspiring and uniting people is emphasized, and calls for further study and development of this unique field of creativity.
Kursus Online Digitalisasi Bisnis Bagi Pelaku Usaha Skala Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Bidang Kuliner Dalam Mengantisipasi Pelambatan Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endang
Published: June 2024

Wabah Pendemi Covid-19 memberikan pelajaran berharga bagi kita semua, khususnya para pelaku usaha bahwa lingkungan dapat berubah dengan sangat tiba tiba tanpa dapat diprediksi. Para pelaku usaha jharus dengan sigap melakukan banyak penyesuaian jika tidak ingin terlindas oleh wabah ini, antara lain penyesuaian dalam hal model bisnis. Ketika interaksi penjual dengan pembeli tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung face to face, maka transaksi online menjadi solusi yang paling aman secara kesehatan dan dapat dijangkau secara efisien, dengan syarat sumber daya manusia pelaku usaha harus meningkatkan kompetensi di bidang digitalisasi bisnis. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi digital para pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) serta tetap dalam koridor protokol kesehatan Pandemi, maka kursus online digitalisasi bisnis ini diselenggarakan. Peserta kursus dijaring melalui group-group dan komunitas yang ada media sosial. Sedangkan materi kursus berupa teknis produksi olehan kuliner yang potensial untuk bisnis online dan materi tentang bagaimana menjalankan usha/bisnis online bagi pemula. Setelah mengikuti kursu ini, diharapkan para peserta mempunyai kompetensi yang memadai untuk membuka atau meningkatkan usaha dan beralih ke model bisnis online. Kursu diselenggarakan dengan metode sharing materi dan diskusi melalui group whatsapp, selama tujuh ahari masing masing empat jam per hari. Paserta diawajibkan untuk praktek membuat produk dan praltek membuka bisnis online, yang akan dibimbing oleh para narasumber yang berpengalaman dan kompeten. Tindak lanjut dari kursu ini adalaha para peserta akan tetap memperoleh pendampingan sesuai kebutuhan mereka selama tiga bulan. Kursus ini dapat dikembangkan denga skala yang lebih luas dan dengan menghadirkan para narasumber yang kompeten dengan keahlian yang lebih spesifik misalnya kursus marketing digital, kursus membuat kontent di sosial media untuk beriklan, kursus memanfaatkan sosial media yang organik maupun yang berbayar
Pengembangan Bisnis Dan Kelembagaan Koperasi Pegawai Departemen Agama Kabupaten Sumedang Dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Lulus Setiawan Wawan
Published: June 2024

Koperasi merupakan salah satu pelaku ekonomi di Indonesia yang mampu meningkatkan perekonomian yang memiliki tujuan memperomosikan ekonomi anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Namun hingga saat ini peran koperasi belum sebagaimana harapan. Maka dari itu diperlukannya pengembangan koperasi dengan pendekatan yang tepat. Pengembangan yang dilakukan dapat menggunakan berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah metode analisis SWOT. Analisis Swot merupakan suatu alat pengembangan bisnis yang strategis dengan mengkaji kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dalam sebuah entitas bisnis. Pengembangan bisnis ini dilakukan di Koperasi Pegawai Departemen Agama Kabupaten Sumedang dengan tujuan agar koperasi mampu mengembangkan usahanya dengan saran yang telah diberikan. Kata kunci : Koperasi, Pengembangan, SWOT
Penguatan Layanan Pendidikan Berbasis Kebutuhan Masyarakat
Authors: Rachmawaty Febryany , Nudiati Deti , Saputri Ayu , Mutiara Senja Tazkia , Adhira  Fauzi Fatia
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan berbasis kebutuhan masyarakat merupakan perkembangan yang dilakukan lebih lanjut dari pendidikan yang berbasis sekolah formal. Salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan pengabdian tersebut yakni dapat memberikan pelayanan pendidikan bagi masyarakat.  Desa Lamajang ini memiliki karakteristik masyarakat yang cenderung homogen. Berdasarkan data tersebut juga ditemukan bahwa kebutuhan dari tiga Dusun yang berbeda yakni Dusun Cikajang, Dusun Karang Tengah, dan Dusun Cikondang membutuhkan penguatan layanan pendidikan yang hampir sama pula. Masyarakatnya terindikasi mengalami kekurangan penguatan dalam pendidikan. Misalnya kekurangan dalam penguatan pendidikan umum dan keagamaan dari segi membaca (literasi) serta menghafal Al-Qur’an. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk memberikan penguatan dalam memenuhi pelayanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di setiap Dusunnya. Berdasarkan kegiatan dan data sekunder yang tersedia, layanan pendidikan di Desa Lamajang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Hasilnya terdapat perkembangan yang diperoleh masyarakat dari setiap Dusunnya. Seperti peningkatan anak-anak dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dan menghafalnya. Kemudian peningkatan kebiasaan literasi pada anak, serta meningkatnya keberanian anak- anak untuk mampu berbicara dan tampil di depan umum.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Asesor Assessment Center Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bandung Untuk Mendukung Percepatan Peningkatan Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah (RLS)
Authors: Saepudin Asep , Rusmiati Hasanah Viena , Rindiani Ani
Published: June 2024

Hasil belajar pendidikan nonformal dapat dihargai setara dengan hasil program pendidikan formal setelah melalui proses penilaian penyetaraan oleh lembaga yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah atau pemerintah daerah dengan mengacu pada standar nasional pendidikan. Untuk itu, unit pelaksana penilaian pendidikan atau Assessment Center pendidikan sebagai metode sekaligus wadah yang bertugas melakukan pengukuran atas kemampuan dan atau hasil belajar seseorang posisinya menjadi sangat strategis. Asesor sebagai bagian integral dari Assessment Center pendidikan perlu memiliki kompetensi yang memadai sebagai pihak yang bertugas melakukan proses penilaian. Berdasarkan alur pemikiran tersebut, maka diperlukan kegiatan rekruitmen dan pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi Asesor Assessment Center untuk mendukung percepatan peningkatan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) khususnya bagi masyarakat di Kota Bandung. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan melalui tahapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pelatihan adalah adanya peningkatan kompetensi Asesor Assessment Center pada tiga ranah yakni pertama, ranah cognitive (pengetahuan) berupa pemahaman peserta pelatihan kaitannya dengan konsep dan prosedur penilaian Assessment Center menggunakan instrumen placement test, instrumen portofolio dan instrumen pindah jalur. Kedua, peningkatan afektif  (sikap) peserta pelatihan dalam kapasitasnya sebagai Asesor Assessment Center Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bandung yang selayaknya memiliki kode etik dan etos kerja sebagai Asesor. Ketiga, peningkatan psikomotor (skill/keterampilan) peserta pelatihan assessment center Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bandung berupa kemampuan keterampilan mengidentifikasi, menilai, menganalisis data dan melaporkan hasil penilaian secara terukur, terstruktur dan teratur sesuai pedoman penyelenggaraan Assessment Center.
Konsultasi Pemasaran Digital Produk Kuliner UMKM “Oleh-Oleh Khas Jogja” di Desa Taman Sari
Authors: Kalifatullah Ermaya Sir
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan jumlah UMKM yang ada di Indonesia terus meningkat secara pesat, khususnya kota Yogyakarta. Salah satu produk UMKM yang dikenal luas adalah produk kuliner (makanan). Akan tetapi, jumlah UMKM yang ada di Yogyakarta tidak sebanding dengan banyaknya pemasaran berbasis digital yang digunakan. Hal inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk memberikan aktivitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat terhadap salah satu pelaku UMKM yang ada di Yogyakarta, yaitu dengan cara memberikan bimbingan konsultasi dan memperkenalkan cara melakukan strategi pemasaran secara digital. Adapun batasan yang dilakukan di dalam kegiatan ini adalah: 1. Kegiatan hanya dilakukan di salah satu UMKM Kuliner Yogyakarta; 2. Pemberian materi dan wawasan hanya mengenai pemasaran secara digital menggunakan platform bebas biaya yang sudah dikenal di masyarakat Indonesia. Dari beberapa metode pemasaran digital yang dijelaskan, maka penulis menyarankan untuk menggunakan platform yang mudah dan cepat seperti medial sosial Instagram, blog dan forum. Pemberian konsultasi materi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan pengalaman baru terhadap penerima materi, yaitu pelaku UMKM “Oleh-oleh Khas Jogja”.
ДІАГНОСТИКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Васильченко О. О.
Published: June 2024

Розглянуто механізм здійснення діагностики результатів діяльності підприємства, що функціонує в сфері послуг. Застосовано методику VRIO-аналізу для визначення стратегічного статусу ресурсів підприємства. Проаналізовано показники експрес-діагностики економіко-фінансової діяльності підприємства. Проведено факторний аналіз економічної та фінансової рентабельності за моделлю DU PONT.
Análise da efetividade de instrumento de avaliação documental de óbitos em um hospital universitário público
Authors: Jesus Rosimary Maria , Rodrigues Isabel Cristina , Dias Alexsandro Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O registro de informações diárias no prontuário médico é uma obrigação legal para acompanhar a evolução do tratamento. Nesse sentido, o objetivo é verificar a efetividade do Instrumento de Avaliação de Prontuários de Óbitos utilizados no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Estadual de Londrina para garantir a qualidade dos registros e informações ético-legais dos pacientes internados que evoluíram a óbito. Trata-se de uma investigação quantitativa documental com pesquisa de campo, considerando os biênios 2013-2014 e 2018-2019, período em que houve a criação e a revisão do instrumento de avaliação. Os resultados da investigação apontaram a pouca efetividade do instrumento 2018-2019 em contribuição ao aperfeiçoamento do Prontuário Eletrônico do Paciente 2018-2019, permitindo, inclusive, a remanescência das principais anomalias do Prontuário Médico do Paciente 2013-2014. Na comparação entre os períodos de 2013-2014 e 2018-2019, houve uma sutil evolução no clima institucional, com discreto ganho de conforto laboral.
Apuntes y reflexiones sobre la interculturalización del currículo y el racismo epistémico
Authors: Morales Sánchez Adriana Elizabeth , Quintana Contrera José de Jesús , González Gallegos Noé Albino , Loreto Garibay Oscar , López Torres Leyna Priscila , Acosta Bahena Almeirim Isabel
Published: July 2024

Antecedentes: La interculturalización curricular es indispensable para la internalización del currículo en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES). El racismo epistémico se ha perpetuado de manera silenciosa, privilegiando al mundo occidental sobre los pueblos originarios respecto del conocimiento científico, y esto se refleja en el interior de los planes de estudios y en los contenidos de las unidades de aprendizaje.
Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la interculturalización del currículo y el racismo epistémico en el programa de la unidad de aprendizaje “Psicología de la Interculturalidad” en la carrera de psicología en el Centro Universitario del Norte de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
Método: Se llevó a cabo revisión de la literatura sobre la interculturalización del currículo y el racismo epistémico. Se revisaron datos de archivos relacionados con el plan de estudios del 2014 de la licenciatura de psicología en la red universitaria, así como el programa de la asignatura. Mediante relatos biográficos, se recogieron experiencias de profesores que han impartido dicha materia y de los académicos que estuvieron involucrados en esa reforma.
Aporte en el ámbito de la educación: En la reforma del plan de estudios de 2014 se logró incorporar la unidad de aprendizaje Psicología de la Interculturalidad; sin embargo, la presente reflexión invita al análisis de los contenidos actuales en su programa. La intención es otorgar mayor espacio a las propuestas que tengan los profesores procedentes de los diversos pueblos originarios para su contribución y que sean partícipes en la próxima reforma al plan de estudios.
Conclusiones: Se reconocen las acciones que promueven la interculturalización del currículo. Se propone la incorporación de profesores procedentes de pueblos originarios en las próximas reformas del plan de estudios y en la planta docente, no solo en psicología, sino en todas las carreras y no solo en CUNorte, sino también en toda la oferta de la red universitaria.
Validierung als Argumentation
Authors:   Universität Leipzig, Tschirner Erwin
Published: June 2024

Die aktuelle Diskussion in der Testforschung fokussiert immer stärker die zentrale Bedeutung der Validität von Testergebnissen, wobei Validität nicht als eine Eigenschaft eines Tests gesehen wird, sondern als das, was mit Testergebnissen gemacht wird, die Konsequenzen, die Tests und Testergebnisse für ganz unterschiedliche Interessensgruppen haben. Auf der Basis von Toulmins (1958) Argumentationsmodell entwickelten Bachman und Palmer (2010) Kane (2006) folgend ein argumentbasiertes Modell von Validierung, in dem Fakten, Behauptungen und Schlussregeln auf mehreren Ebenen des Validierungsprozesses aufeinander bezogen werden müssen. Nach einem sehr kurzen Blick auf die Rolle der Validität in der klassischen Testtheorie, stellt dieser Beitrag zunächst Toulmins Argumentationsmodell vor und beschreibt im Anschluss daran detailliert Bachman und Palmers argumentbasierten Ansatz zur Validierung von Sprachtests, indem Validierung als die datengestützte Begründung von Behauptungen auf fünf Ebenen gesehen wird, wobei die Schlussfolgerungen einer Ebene als Daten für die nächste Ebene genutzt werden. Dabei ist zu zeigen, dass die Performanz von Testteilnehmern sich korrekt in Testergebnissen widerspiegelt, dass diese Ergebnisse im Hinblick auf die Lebenswirklichkeit der Testteilnehmer interpretiert werden können, dass auf Grundlage dieser Interpretationen faire Entscheidungen getroffen werden können und schließlich, dass die Konsequenzen dieser Entscheidungen positiv für alle Beteiligten sind.
La polifonía bajtiniana en “Woman Hollering Creek” de Sandra Cisneros
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, William Martín Spencer
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo demuestra la existencia de una polifonía de voces en el cuento corto “Woman Hollering Creek” de Sandra Cisneros. La polifonía, un concepto desarrollado por Bajtín, pretende explicar la compleja red de voces que intervienen en un texto. Dado el carácter multi- y transcultural de la literatura dechicanas, esta teoría promete ser particularmente fructífera al representar las particularidades tanto en contenido como de forma de esta literatura. Se emplean conceptos de la lingüística sistémica funcional para dar cuenta de la polifonía ubicua en el corpus.
En busca de un arte políticamente comprometido: México y sus artistas plásticos en la obra de Bodo Uhse
Authors:   Universität Leipzig, Lamas Barajas Sandra Patricia
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza cuatro ensayos y un cuento de Bodo Uhse que abordan a algunos de los principales representantes del arte mexicano. Blanco y negro (Schwarz auf Weiss), sobre José Guadalupe Posada; Sobre la importancia del encargo (Von der Bedeutung des Auftrags) que trata del movimiento muralista en general; En memoria de Diego Rivera (Diego Rivera zum Gedenken) acerca del pintor guanajuatense; Apuntes sobre David Alfaro Siqueiros (Notizen über David Alfaro Siqueiros) y por último el relato Sueño de una tarde dominical en la Alameda (Sonntagsträumerei in der Alameda), en el que Diego Rivera es el protagonista. El objetivo es mostrar la evolución del pensamiento de Uhse con respecto a México, sus exponentes artísticos y su relación con las esferas de poder, así como responder a la pregunta si acaso los anteriores textos, en especial, Sueño de una tarde dominical en la Alameda (Sonntagsträumerei in der Alameda), sirvieron de proyección para tematizar la situación de los países del bloque comunista.
Nature Conservation in Brazil in the 20th Century
Authors: Franco José Luiz de Andrade , Drummond José Augusto
Published: June 2024

The text explores actors and institutions involved in the conservation of nature in Brazil during the 20th century. It seeks to understand their ideas, themes and proposals while also focusing on their activism. It deals with convergences and divergences between activists and organizations considering the political contexts in which they operated. We conclude that the continuity among actors was difficult but highly important and that it led to the development of integrated public policies that conserve biodiversity and promote the controlled and equitable use of natural resources. We also identified the relevance of ecocentric  environmental ethics, focused on the notion that all species have an intrinsic value.