bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Magang Berbasis Web pada Kantor BPS Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Purba Rizki Ikhwansyah , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: July 2024

Designing an information system for accepting apprentices at the Simalungun Regency BPS office, the Simalungun Regency government is carrying out an internship program to develop skills and improve the quality of the local workforce. As an effort to increase efficiency and effectiveness in accepting apprentices. Acceptance of apprentices at BPS Simalungun Regency will have the main function of managing apprentice data, conducting data searches, sorting prospective apprentices, producing statistical reports, and sending notifications to apprentices. This system meets data security standards and limited access to authorized users. At the implementation stage, this system will validate data input for apprentices to avoid entering data that does not match the desired format, and also has a feature to delete data for apprentices who are inactive or not verified by BPS Simalungun Regency. Increases efficiency and effectiveness in accepting apprentices, streamlines the data verification process.
Genetic Diversity of White Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata subvar. alba) Inbreed Lines Using SRAP Markers
Authors: Ekbiç Ercan , Tırınk Cemregül
Published: July 2024

Genetic diversity assessment is crucial for effective breeding programs and the conservation of plant genetic resources. This study aimed to characterize the genetic diversity of 24 cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata subvar. alba) inbred lines using Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) markers. A total of 45 SRAP primer combinations were employed, resulting in the amplification of 258 bands, of which 194 (75.2%) were polymorphic. The polymorphism information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.03 to 0.42, with a mean value of 0.20, indicating relatively low genetic diversity among the studied inbred lines. The major allele frequency (MAF) values varied between 0.54 and 0.99, with an average of 0.83, further confirming the limited genetic diversity. The effective allele number (NE), gene diversity (H), and Shannon information index (I) averaged 1.40, 0.23, and 0.35, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that the first seven principal component axes accounted for 90.59% of the total variance among the cabbage lines, demonstrating that the genetic diversity could be largely explained along a few dimensions. STRUCTURE analysis identified three major genetic clusters, with Cluster 3 exhibiting the highest proportion of genetic composition (40.3%) and the highest level of genetic differentiation (mean Fst = 0.4080). The Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) clustering analysis, based on the Dice similarity method, produced a dendrogram depicting the genetic relationships among the inbred lines. The Mantel test value r for the UPGMA clustering was 0.78, indicating a good fit between the dendrogram and the original similarity matrix. The study highlights the utility of SRAP markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships among cabbage inbred lines, providing valuable information for breeding programs and genetic resource management. The identification of genetically distinct clusters and the quantification of genetic variation within and among these clusters can guide future breeding efforts and facilitate the development of improved cabbage varieties with desirable traits.
Strategi Islam dalam Pencegahan Bullying Anak-Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rizqi Sendy Annafi , Salsabila Siti , Hafiansyah Muhammad Bintang , Rosyidi Muhib
Published: July 2024

Bullying merupakan masalah serius yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan anak-anak secara fisik, emosional, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dan menganalisis efektivitas serta dampak dari penerapan strategi berbasis Islam dalam mencegah kasus bullying di kalangan anak-anak sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis literatur dalam kerangka penelitian kualitatif, dengan menelusuri dan menganalisis literatur terkait dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Islam memberikan landasan yang kuat dalam membentuk lingkungan belajar yang aman, inklusif, dan beradab. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam secara konsisten, kita dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan siswa secara holistik. Penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pencegahan bullying bukan hanya merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman, tetapi juga merupakan bagian integral dari pembentukan karakter siswa yang baik dan berkembang. Dengan demikian, langkah-langkah konkret dalam merancang kurikulum anti-bullying berbasis pada nilai-nilai Islam, melibatkan semua pihak terkait, serta memonitor dan mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi pencegahan, dapat menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip keadilan, kasih sayang, dan kesetaraan.
Perancangan Prototype Alat Penjemur Pakaian Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 328
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Akbar Muhammad , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: July 2024

Hujan ataupun cuaca buruk hingga saat ini menjadi masalah utama bagi masyarakat yang memiliki jemuran. Biasanya pakaian yang dijemur sering ditinggalkan, sehingga tidak sempat lagi mengambil jemuran pada saat hujan ataupun saat malam. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu sistem kontrol jemuran otomatis. Dengan merancang semua alat mulai dari Sensor Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sebagai pendeteksi cahaya, Sensor air sebagai pendeteksi air hujan, Motor Stepper sebagai penggerak, dan Arduino Uno sebagai pembuat perintah. Dari hasil pengujian alat yang sudah dirancang, Alat bekerja setiap sensor membaca cuaca sekitar, seperti ketika sensor tidak mendeteksi cahaya maka Arduino akan menerjemahkan keadaan sekitar sebagai keadaan gelap, sehingga motor Stepper akan menarik jemuran kedalam. Ketika sensor LDR mendeteksi sinar matahari maka Arduino akan menerjemahkan cuaca disekitar panas, secara ortomatis jemuran akan keluar. Sedangkan ketika sensor air mendeteksi tetesan air maka diterjemahkan oleh Arduino sebagai cuaca hujan kemudian Motor Stepper akan menarik jemuran ke dalam
Klasifikasi Tweet Sarkasme Pada Platform X Menggunakan Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
Authors: Fitrianto Rizal Akbar , Editya Arda Surya
Published: July 2024

X adalah platform digital yang memfasilitasi berbagi pemikiran dan kritik melalui konten tertulis. Sejumlah individu dan organisasi bergantung pada pandangan atau sentimen masyarakat umum saat membuat keputusan. Konsumen umumnya mengandalkan pandangan konsumen lain saat mengevaluasi produk atau layanan yang mereka temui di situs media sosial. Melalui pengawasan aktivitas media sosial, perusahaan yang menjual produk dan layanan dapat memperoleh wawasan tentang emosi yang diekspresikan oleh konsumen terhadap penawaran mereka. Namun, karena keterbatasan menulis, yang tidak mampu mentransmisikan isyarat nonverbal seperti gerakan tubuh, ekspresi wajah, dan intonasi, seringkali sulit untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda implisit seperti sarkas. Sarkasme dalam sebuah cuitan dapat menyebabkan evaluasi yang salah terhadap sentimen pesan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan deteksi sarkas, karena hal itu dapat sangat meningkatkan hasil analisis sentimen. Studi ini menilai efektivitas empat model berbasis transformer, yaitu IndoBERT, RoBERTa, BERT, dan BERT Multilingual, dalam mengklasifikasi sarkas berbahasa Indonesia di platform X. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model IndoBERT, yang telah dirancang khusus untuk tugas tersebut, mendapatkan skor F1 yang mengesankan sebesar 95%.
An Android Augmented Reality Application to Improve Cognitive Skills in Color Recognition for Down Syndrome children
Authors: Gunawan Tania Irena , Istiono Wirawan
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is (1) to develop and construct an educational Augmented Reality game that focuses on colour recognition for individuals with down syndrome, using markerless based method. (2) Measure the level of user acceptance towards color recognition educational games with AR technology and the markerless method. (3) Measuring the increase in knowledge of Down Syn-drome children in recognizing colors to hone the cognitive skills of early child-hood. Down Syndrome is a common genetic disorder in humans. Children with Down syndrome have three copies of chromosome 21. This condition affects the physical, cognitive, and social development of these children. In this research, a color recognition educational game was created by adding Augmented Reality (AR) technology which aims to attract children with Down syndrome. This re-search was successfully implemented and approved by 84.8% of parents of Down Syndrome children. The results showed a significant increase in the post-quiz compared to the pre-quiz, indicating an increase in children's grades
Perancangan UI/UX Pada Website Ruang Rindu Dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Mukti Kharisma Tara , Febrita Ruth Ema , Suardinata I Wayan
Published: July 2024

"Ruang Rindu" is a website administered by the Department of Social Affairs and Empowerment of Women and Family Planning in Banyuwangi Regency. It serves as the focal point for various social programs. The services offered cover both offline and online reporting and consultation. Consultation can be conducted in person at the department's office or via WhatsApp for online consultations. This dual consultation service setup allows users to choose the method that suits their needs best. However, there are challenges with both offline and online consultations. Offline consultations often face issues with queues and waiting times, while online consultations raise concerns about user privacy and data security on WhatsApp. To address these challenges, the UI/UX design team at "Ruang Rindu" utilized the design thinking approach to develop and enhance both offline and online consultation features. The research resulted in the creation of six interface designs. Through testing and analysis using the MAUS (Maze Usability Score) method, a score of 80 was achieved, indicating moderate usability. Similarly, the SUS method yielded a score of 69.25, suggesting a moderate level of user experience. Overall, the "Ruang Rindu" website was found to be acceptable to the public. Key areas explored in this research include UI/UX, Design Thinking, MAUS, and SUS.
Aplikasi Absensi Cleaning service dengan Metode Model Application Development Life Cycle
Authors: Lee Francka Sakti , Nurprihatin Filscha , Honni Honni , Santoso Andi Putra
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi absensi untuk staf dan supervisor dalam layanan cleaning service pada perusahaan distributor mesin diesel. Metode Analisis, Desain, Implementasi, dan Pengujian (MADLC) digunakan sebagai pendekatan utama dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini. Penelitian ini terfokus pada pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan manajemen kehadiran di lingkungan perusahaan distributor mesin diesel. Tahap pertama, yaitu tahap analisis dilakukan untuk memahami kebutuhan pengguna dan menetapkan fitur-fitur yang diperlukan. Tahap selanjutnya, tahap desain mencakup perancangan antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) yang intuitif dan mudah digunakan. Tahap implementasi aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi mobile terkini untuk memastikan aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan lancar di berbagai perangkat. Tahap terakhir, yaitu tahap pengujian melibatkan tes blackbox untuk memverifikasi fungsionalitas dan kinerja aplikasi. Pengujian ini mencakup pengujian fungsionalitas menu absensi, pencatatan absensi yang akurat, kejelasan tampilan dan keakuratan pemindaian QR code, serta kualitas foto diri. Hasil pengujian tersebut digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa aplikasi memenuhi standar kualitas sebelum diimplementasikan secara luas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan manajemen kehadiran, efisiensi operasional, dan produktivitas di perusahaan distributor mesin diesel, serta menjadi landasan untuk penelitian dan pengembangan lebih lanjut di masa depan.
Analisis Arsitektur Convolutional Neural Network Untuk Klasifikasi Citra Bunga
Authors: Munandar Annisa Nurfitri Rida , Rozi Anief Fauzan
Published: July 2024

Pengenalan karakteristik tentang keilmuan hayati makin popular dalam penelitian ilmiah, khususnya dengan memanfaatkan komputasi. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati terbesar di dunia, Saat ini, Indonesia telah mengidentifikasi dan memberi nama pada 19.232 spesies tanaman berbunga. Klasifikasi citra bunga telah menarik minat banyak peneliti untuk menyelidiki metode-metode baru. Salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan adalah metode deep learning dan neural network. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) adalah salah satu metode deep learning yang paling umum digunakan dalam pengolahan citra.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja klasifikasi citra bunga menggunakan arsitektur VGG16 dan NasNetMobile dengan fine tune dan tanpa fine tune. Model arsitejtur NasNetMobile dengan fine tune mencapai akurasi terbaik sebesar 99.15%, sedangkan model arsitektur NasNetMobile tanpa fine tune mencapai akurasi terendah sebesr 97.45%.
Hacia una redignificación del sistema carcelario uruguayo
Authors: López Valenzuela Agustina
Published: July 2024

El objeto del presente artículo es examinar el sistema penitenciario uruguayo desde una perspectiva del respeto hacia la dignidad humana. Se aborda críticamente la situación de las personas privadas de libertad, evaluando las condiciones de las instituciones carcelarias y la protección de sus derechos. Se hace especial énfasis en la necesidad de explorar reformas necesarias para alinear el sistema penitenciario con los estándares internacionales de Derechos Humanos, proponiendo enfoques que promuevan la rehabilitación y resguarden la dignidad de estos individuos que siguen formando parte de la sociedad.
Strategies in Petrochemical Processes Part-II: Sulphur MultiDesorption-Unit for Sweeting of the Peruvian Oil
Authors: Elguera Ysnaga Orlando ,   BSc with Major in Chemical Engineering, National University of Engineering, Peru,   DSc with Major in Analytical and Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry of Sao Carlos, University of Sao Paulo (IQSC-USP), Sao Carlos-SP, Brazil
Published: July 2024

Sulphur contained in crude oil and processed by Petrochemical Industry can be represent a seriously environmental problem. Crudes containing a high percent of impurities, such as Sulfur compounds, are less desirable than low-sulfur crudes because of their corrosivity and the extra treating cost, increasing production costs. Sulfur in crude oils is mainly present in the form of organosulfur compounds (Mercaptans, Thiophene). Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the important inorganic sulfur compound found in crude oil. Sour crudes contain a high percentage of Hydrogen Sulfide.
Estudo prospectivo sobre o uso da tecnologia e do lean thinking em saúde
Authors: Araujo Andressa Clara Barbosa de , Pimentel Cristiane Agra
Published: July 2024

A complexidade das unidades de saúde desafia o setor a gerenciar seus recursos de modo a entregar um serviço seguro e de qualidade. Neste sentido, a filosofia Lean é aplicada com êxito, ao mesmo tempo em que se vê o aumento do uso de tecnologias habilitadoras do 4.0. No entanto, há limitações no conhecimento de pesquisas sobre as temáticas abordadas em conjunto, sendo necessário um estudo investigativo e prospectivo acerca do tema. Assim, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é investigar o uso da tecnologia e do Lean Thinking na área da saúde, por meio de um estudo de prospecção científica utilizando como método a análise bibliométrica nas bases de dados Pubmed, Lens e Dimensions, com o recorte temporal entre 2014 e 2023, utilizando as palavras-chaves: (“Lean” OR “Lean Thinking” AND “health 5.0” OR “health 4.0” OR “healthcare” AND “technology”). Para o estudo foi usada como ferramenta de análise o software VOSviewer. Como resultado, foi obtido os autores e organizações de maior impacto no campo de literatura, com destaque para as organizações de origem asiática; além das palavras-chaves de maior ocorrência nos documentos utilizados, sendo estas “humano”, “prestação de cuidado de saúde” e “inteligência artificial”. Através da pesquisa demonstrou-se a tendência da relação entre a filosofia Lean e o uso da tecnologia em saúde, e sua relevância para outros estudos.
PETA PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA KEGIATAN MATSAMA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Mustafid Arif Sirojul , Dewi Ratna , Mulyati Mumun
Published: July 2024

AbstractBullying behavior has a great impact on Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students. The government has made various efforts to prevent bullying. But in fact, there are still bullying behaviors in schools. This study aims to map efforts to prevent bullying behavior in Matsama (Masa Taaruf Siswa Madrasah) activities at MI Sananul Ula. This type of research is qualitative. Data were obtained from observations and interviews. The subjects of this study were the head of the madrasah, teachers and students of the madrasah. After research, the development of a Matsama program oriented towards bullying prevention carried out at MI Sananul Ula Daraman Bantul Yogyakarta can be mapped into three parts. 1) doctrination, 2) rationalization and 3) evaluation. In the process, there is a process of selecting class leaders who also act as agents of change. AbstrakPerilaku bullying memiliki dampak yang besar bagi siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan bullying. Namun nyatanya masih saja terdapat perilaku bullying di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan upaya pencegahan perilaku bullying pada kegiatan Matsama (Masa Taaruf Siswa Madrasah) di MI Sananul Ula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala madrasah, guru dan siswa madrasah. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, pengembangan program Matsama yang berorientasi pada pencegahan bullying yang dilakukan di MI Sananul Ula Daraman Bantul Yogyakarta dapat dipetakan menjadi tiga bagian. 1) doktrinasi, 2) rasionalisasi dan 3) evaluasi. Dalam prosesnya, terdapat proses pemilihan ketua kelas yang juga bertindak sebagai agen perubahan.
PERAN PROGRAM 'NGAJI ON THE STREET' DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI MORAL KEAGAMAAN DI MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN
Authors: Dini Alya Muflihatud , Ardiansyah Adistya Eka Sis , Rohmaddani Edowardo Reyhan , Putri Erla Dwi Nanda Suryani , Fauzuna Fiki , Asyigah Silvaniar Firali Febriana
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis article aims to analyze the strategy of the KQS organization in reproducing habitus and social capital through the NGAOS program in the context of revitalizing religious moral values in Sudimoro Malang City. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques through participant observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and study of relevant literature. The data analysis used miles and huberman interactive analysis. The results showed that the NGAOS program itself had an impact on the habits of the Sudimoro community which changed in a positive direction because it was closer to God Almighty. moral cultivation like this is very important to do in order to keep up with the development of a very pluralistic era. the implementation of the NGAOS program itself also formed a habitus or new habit for the people of Kampung Quran Sudimoro. The study indicates that the NGAOS program significantly enhances religious practices and moral values within the Sudimoro community.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi organisasi KQS dalam mereproduksi habitus dan modal sosial melalui program NGAOS dalam rangka revitalisasi nilai moral keagamaan di Sudimoro Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi Partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan studi literatur yang relevan. Analisis datanya menggunakan analisis interaktif miles and huberman. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya program NGAOS sendiri berdampak pada kebiasaan masyarakat Sudimoro yang merubah ke arah positif karena lebih mendekatkan diri pada tuhan yang maha esa. penanaman moral seperti ini sangat penting dilakukan demi mengimbangi perkembangan zaman yang sangat majemuk. pelaksanaan program NGAOS sendiri juga membentuk habitus atau kebiasaan baru bagi masyarakat Kampung Quran Sudimoro. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa program NGAOS secara signifikan meningkatkan praktik keagamaan dan nilai moral dalam komunitas Sudimoro.
Aanpak van urineweginfecties in woonzorgcentra in België: praktische adviezen op basis van 2 studies
Authors: Coenen I. , De Lepeleire J. , Catry B. , Buntinx F. , Latour K.
Published: July 2024

Approach to urinary tract infections in nursing homes in Belgium: practical advice based on 2 studies

International studies report a high prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, urinary tract infections and antimicrobial use for the prevention and treatment of these infections in nursing home residents. The antimicrobial resistance in this setting is increasing, which leads to an elevated risk of acquiring infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Two studies within the framework of a doctoral research KU Leuven (Belgium) could confirm these findings regarding the prevalence of urinary tract infections, antimicrobial use and resistance for the Belgian context. Moreover, this research provided insight into the clinical diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in nursing homes in Belgium. One of the key findings is that the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections in older women differ profoundly from the approach in premenopausal women. In nursing homes, this would require a different approach as the primary care recommendations are often extrapolated to this setting.

This manuscript aims to present the main findings from the mentioned doctoral research along with some advice based on 2 studies.
Review Article: Life Expectancy of Multiple Sclerosis in the US
Authors: Tariq Dr Shabrez , Ahmed Dr Areeb , Shamim Dr Zainab
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Comprehending the life expectancy of individuals afflicted with MS is crucial for patient counseling and devising effective healthcare plans accordingly.
Materials and Methods: In this review, we amalgamate findings from several key studies published between 2014 and 2024, using Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed to provide insight into the mortality and life expectancy associated with MS.
Findings: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive, immune-mediated, neurodegenerative disease that incurs demyelination of the axons. MS impacts approximately 900,000 young adults in the United States, with an average onset age ranging from 20 to 30 years. MS population has been frequently associated with declining quality of life (QOL) as opposed to other chronic disease populations. Though, studies suggest physical impairment including weakness, gait disorders, or visual or emotional disturbances are pivotal determinants of life expectancy in MS patients. We will discuss each factor that influences the longevity of individuals with MS in detail below. Literature shows that 90% of cases with early disease experience relapses and remissions characteristically. While a small percentage of individuals follow a mostly benign course over an extended period, the majority establishes a secondary-progressive disease as soon as 6-7 years after the onset. Although a minor segment of MS manifests an "aggressive" disease, life expectancy is mostly unaffected with the disease course often prevailing over a period of 30 years on average, unless the patient’s comorbidities, compliance to treatment, or genetic predisposition are unfavourable.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: We aim to enhance understanding of this disease and its multifaceted aspects for advance management strategies, better quality of life hence improved patient outcomes.
The uncertainty of Brexit and COVID -19 as factors determining EU exports
Authors: Kittova Zuzana , Steinhauser Dusan , Krivosudska Simona
Published: July 2024

The repeated risk of the so-called hard Brexit created great uncertainty about the future
of mutual EU-UK trade relations. In 2020, the uncertainty was exacerbated by the
COVID-19 global pandemic. These critical situations affected the EU's external trade
and, in particular, the EU export capacity. Therefore, in addition to the standard factors,
such as GDP, labour productivity or the presence of the FTA determining EU exports,
this paper examines those factors that were relevant for EU export between 2016 and
2020, i.e. the uncertainty stemming from Brexit and the global COVID-19 pandemic.
Fixed and time effects panel data analysis combined with the difference in difference
method and a Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator were used. The negative
impact of Brexit uncertainty on EU exports has not been proven. The COVID-19
pandemic, which caused a deep downturn in international trade in 2020, had a negative
impact on EU exports. However, EU exports to all partners decreased significantly
regardless of the COVID-19 prevalence. This study updates the literature on the nexus
between uncertainty and trade by examining the recent critical factors affecting EU
export developments.
Does women's empowerment improve women's education?
A cross-sectional study of 27 transitional post-communist countries
Authors: Auchynnikava Alena , Habibov Nazim , Lyu Yunhong
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the correlation between patriarchal attitudes, women’s asset
ownership, participation in household decision-making and women's educational
attainment across 27 post-communist countries. It hypothesizes that patriarchal attitudes
hinder women's educational achievements while women's asset ownership and
participation in household decision-making facilitate them. Utilizing regression analysis,
marginal effects, post-regression simulation, the study tests and confirms these
hypotheses. Results show that for every unit increase in women's asset ownership and
participation in decision-making, the odds of achieving higher educational attainment
increase by approximately 35.7% and 16.5%, respectively. Conversely, a unit increase
in patriarchal attitudes decreases these odds by 15.8%. The findings underscore the
importance of state and civil society commitment to addressing gender disparities in
education.
A ‍Study on the Perception of Love Relationships among University Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmuda Sayda , Badsha Md. Nayeem
Published: July 2024

Love, a multifaceted emotion, has evolved over time. Historically, love was associated with pleasure, trust, closeness, and responsibility, forming the basis of romantic relationships, while contemporary society has associated love with feelings of wrath, habit, burden, and loneliness. The present study focuses on university students’ perceptions of love relationships among University students in Bangladesh. This study has been conducted among four universities in Bangladesh, adopting mixed methodology with a questionnaire survey and case studies. A total of 400 students have been surveyed, and 15 case studies have been recorded. The findings of the study indicate that love, traditionally associated with feelings of pleasure, connection, duty, and dependency, appears to be losing its emotional significance in today’s culture, particularly among university students. The vast majority of participants (93%) perceived attraction and love as mutually dependent, with romantic love being the most common kind. While 72% believe that love is a major cause of misery, just 28% believe that love is essential. Students insisted that different elements of modernity have interwoven within love relationships and continuously intervened in love relationships. However, this study will guide the understanding of contemporary romantic relationships among university students by highlighting the evolving dynamics and challenges they face. By delving into these aspects, the study aims to contribute to the broader discourse on the complexities of love in the digital age and provide insights for fostering healthier and more meaningful romantic relationships in the future. This research underscores the need for further exploration into how technological advancements and modern societal changes are reshaping perceptions and experiences of love.
Decrypting Payment Systems Using Reinforcement Learning Neural Networks
Authors: Zaghari Leila , Eshlaghy Abbas Toloie
Published: July 2024

The financial industry has experienced significant transformations with the advancement of information technology (IT); these developments include cost reduction and quality improvement of financial information services and creating new horizons and dynamic customer approach in utilizing banking services along with quality improvement of traditional services businesses. These changes would require specific attention to data transmission. Data encryption is one of the methods that can be utilized to protect data during its transmission. Neural network technology improves the speed, accuracy, and security of payment systems and increases users’ trust in these systems. Additionally, reinforcement neural networks can design and implement fraud detection algorithms with high accuracy. This study examines neural network techniques, machine learning capabilities, payment system decryption, and security enhancement to prevent fraud and protect the financial information of customers. The main issue in this research is to improve the performance of payment systems by improving the speed, accuracy, efficiency, and security, maintaining the confidentiality of bank transaction data through encryption and decryption of transaction amounts as well as modeling using reinforcement neural networks. This research can be considered an important step towards improving electronic payment technologies and increasing the confidence of customers regarding the security of bank transactions to achieve these goals several million data sets of payment transactions underwent data preprocessing, normalization, and transformation for neural network compatibility, followed by encryption and decryption.
Development of 7e’s Guided Inquiry Learning Task on One-Dimensional Motion
Authors: Mawal Sittimarriam A. , Hairulla Monera Salic- , Malayao Jr Sotero O. , Ellare Ariel O. , Salazar Douglas A.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to develop 7E’s Guided Inquiry Learning Tasks for Grade 7 learners. The developed material will improve the learners’ conceptual understanding of motion in one dimension. The developed material was based on a Grade 7 lesson and aligned with the Most Essential Learning Competency. The 7E’s Guided Inquiry Learning Tasks were face-validated by a panel of experts. The comments and suggestions of the panels were considered to improve the material. Then, after revising the material, it was evaluated by five (5) experts in the field. All indicators on content and mechanics were rated very evident. Hence, the 7E’s Guided Inquiry Learning Tasks are ready for utilization.
Ethical Violations among Broadcast Journalists in Ogun State
Authors: Owolabi Babatunde Oriyomi , Lawrence Oladimeji Uchenna , Aderounmu Ayomide Elizabeth , Nwafor Anna Ukamaka , Falade Ayodimeji Joshua
Published: July 2024

Ethical violations among broadcast journalists in Ogun State, Nigeria, pose significant challenges to the credibility and integrity of journalism. Sensationalism, lack of verification, and conflicts of interest are among the ethical challenges that need to be addressed. Thus, this study aims to provide a comprehensive background on ethical violations among broadcast journalists specifically in Ogun State, Nigeria. A hundred and one fifty journalists in Ogun state, Nigeria were recruited in this study. A baseline questionnaire structured to be well-understood by the respondents and to allow for appropriate questions that can address the research questions was used to collect data for this study. All data collected were presented and analyzed. The responses of the one hundred and fifty respondents were presented and analyzed using a frequency table and a simple percentage formula for easy understanding. The findings indicate that journalists in Ogun State perceive sensationalism as the most significant ethical challenge in broadcast journalism, with many reporting experiences of being pressured to compromise ethical standards. Furthermore, the findings suggest that journalists in Ogun State advocate for stricter enforcement of ethical guidelines as the most effective approach to curbing ethical violations in broadcast journalism, while also expressing a belief that complete elimination of such violations is feasible. In conclusion, this study shows a complex ethical landscape in broadcast journalism in Ogun State, marked by challenges to ethical integrity but also characterized by a collective aspiration towards ethical improvement and accountability.
The Effects of E-Procurement Tools on Supply Chain Performance of Procuring Entities in Tanzania: Mediation Effect of Behavioral Intention
Authors: Shatta Deus Nichodemus , Mabina Bahati K , Myamba Benitha
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to look into the impact of an e-procurement tools on the supply chain performance of procuring entities in Tanzania. The study examined the direct and indirect effects of e-sourcing, e-tendering, and e-contract management on supply chain performance. The Social Information Processing theory, the Affect Infusion Model, and the original Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology guided the research. This study used an explanatory cross-sectional survey research design. The study used the positivist research paradigm, with a sample size of 322 respondents obtained through stratified sampling. Data were gathered using a questionnaire and a documentary review. Partial Squares Structural Equation Modeling with the help of SmartPLS 4 software was used for inferential statistics analysis, while IBM SPSS Statistics Version 26 was used for descriptive statistics analysis based on respondent profile data. The findings indicate that e-sourcing, e-tendering, and e-contract management have a positive direct and indirect impact on supply chain performance. The study concludes that, e-sourcing, e-tendering, and e-contracting are variables that influence supply chain performance through the behavioral intention to use e-procurement tools. According to the findings of this study, Tanzanian public procurement bodies should look into the effectiveness of e-procurement tools in ensuring effective and efficient supply chain
The Origin of American, British and Australian English Varieties Due to Distinct Dialects and Accents
Authors: Binte Nasir Khadija
Published: July 2024

The present research on ‘The origin of American, British and Australian English varieties due to distinct dialects and accents’ is aimed to determine the major cause of these different variety formations due to variations in the dialect and accent in the inner circle of Kachru’s model. The research question is analyzed completely based on phonetics, vowel pronunciation, and syllabification, intonation of asking questions, vocabulary, and spelling. The research is focused on a qualitative approach. The already present information corpus, personal critique, and research analysis are the principal constituents of the experimentation. With the obtained and analyzed data, the researchers verified the cause of distinct English varieties like British, American, and Australian. The obtained result showed that the most obvious difference between British, Australian and American English is in the accent (or pronunciation), especially with vowel sounds. Moreover, another difference lies in the melody and tone, which is the rise and fall of sound, while asking questions.  Some other general differences that we figured out were vocabulary and spellings.  Hence, we can say that the reason of the origin of American, Australian and British English varieties, which occur in the inner circle of Kachru’s model, is due to the difference in accents and dialects depending heavily upon vowel sound variations, intonations, vocabulary and grammar.
The Role of E-sports in Modern Recreation
Authors: Perez Shania
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the role of esports in modern recreation.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of esports in modern recreation. Preliminary empirical review revealed that esports had significantly transformed modern recreation by providing an immersive and interactive form of entertainment, attracting a diverse global audience. It highlighted the economic impact of esports through job creation and revenue generation, and its social benefits in fostering community and connection. Additionally, the study acknowledged the cognitive and educational advantages of esports, while also emphasizing the need to address potential health risks. It recommended collaborative efforts among policymakers, educators, and industry stakeholders to promote healthy engagement, support industry growth, and ensure inclusivity, ensuring esports' continued role in modern recreation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Learning Theory, Uses and Gratification Theory and Self- Determination Theory may be used to anchor future studies on modern recreation. The study highlighted the need for traditional recreational theories to evolve to include digital activities, emphasized the importance of structured training and wellness programs for esports participants, and suggested policy developments to promote fair play and health within the industry. The study also recommended initiatives to bridge the digital divide and foster community connections through esports. Additionally, it called for ongoing research into the long-term impacts of esports on individuals and society, including psychological, social, and economic effects.
Cultural Representation in Modern Theater
Authors: Ebony Siena
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general purpose objective of the study was to explore cultural representation in modern theater.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to cultural representation in modern theater. Preliminary empirical review revealed that while there had been significant progress in including diverse narratives, challenges remained, particularly in leadership roles dominated by majority cultural groups, limiting minority influence. Despite regional variations and structural imbalances, theater increasingly provided visibility to marginalized voices, enhancing empathy and understanding. The study emphasized the need for comprehensive diversity and inclusion strategies and collaborations to sustain this evolution, highlighting that continued efforts were essential for theater to reflect societal diversity and serve as a catalyst for cultural dialogue and social change.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Critical Race Theory, Cultural Hegemony Theory and Intersectionality Theory may be used to anchor future studies on cultural representation in modern theater. The study recommended that theater practitioners adopt inclusive casting and storytelling practices, collaborate with community groups, and prioritize diversity in creative teams. Policy recommendations included implementing diversity-focused funding, establishing benchmarks, and creating incentives for inclusive practices. The study emphasized conducting audits, providing diversity training, and implementing mentorship programs to support underrepresented talent. It also advocated for increased funding, national awards, and advisory boards to ensure long-term commitment to cultural representation in theater.
The Role of Cultural Festivals in Promoting Social Cohesion and Cultural Understanding
Authors: Rutagand Emmy
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the role of cultural festivals in promoting social cohesion and cultural understanding.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of cultural festivals in promoting social cohesion and cultural understanding. Preliminary empirical review revealed that cultural festivals played a crucial role in fostering social cohesion and cultural understanding by preserving cultural heritage and promoting a sense of community among diverse populations. These events facilitated intercultural dialogue and interaction, helping to break down stereotypes and prejudices, and fostered a shared sense of identity and belonging. The inclusive nature of these festivals bridged social divides and strengthened the social fabric of communities, emphasizing the need for continued support to enhance social cohesion and cultural understanding in multicultural societies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Capital Theory, Cultural Identity Theory and Communicative Action Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of cultural festivals in promoting social cohesion and cultural understanding. The study suggested expanding Social Capital Theory to include cultural dimensions and integrating interdisciplinary approaches to understand the festivals' multifaceted impacts. Practically, it emphasized the importance of inclusive programming and regular evaluations to enhance social interactions and cultural exchanges. Policy-wise, it advocated for increased governmental support and integration of cultural festivals into urban planning. These contributions aimed to create more cohesive communities by recognizing the critical role of cultural festivals in social infrastructure.
How to use History and Physical Examination (H&P) in teaching English medical terminology and documentation skills in Hungary?
Authors: Császár Judit , Jámbor Márk , Barta Andrea , Végh András , Fogarasi Katalin
Published: July 2024

History and Physical (H&P) is a genre for clinical documentation in Anglo-Saxon countries, which serves the detailed recording of patient history and physical examinations to facilitate medical decision-making. It is used in any medical field either as a template or as a digitalized text following a set of rules. In teaching Medical English and Terminology, it can be applied to demonstrate the use of terms in context and lexico-grammatical patterns typical of English-speaking countries. At Semmelweis University, we have started to involve this genre for LSP and Terminology instruction, especially examples created at emergency departments (ED), because these include extensive vocabulary related to all organ systems. These medical records (MR) also serve a didactic purpose as they contain general information on the diagnosed problems. In our case study, we compared ten Hungarian and ten American ED medical records to reveal generic, structural, and terminological discrepancies. We found differences in structure, terminology, abbreviations, and contents, which students should be made aware of. Clinicians involved in our pilot research suggested the introduction of didactic ED documentation also for the instruction of Hungarian students and residents as this genre might be a gap-filling tool for practicing concise documentation skills in emergency care.
Utazás forrástartományú metaforák a minőségmenedzsment szakszövegeiben
Authors: Sólyom Réka
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány a minőségmenedzsment szaknyelvében található UTAZÁS forrástartományú fogalmi metaforák megvalósulási formáit elemzi kognitív nyelvészeti keretben. UTAZÁS forrástartományú metaforák gyakran jönnek létre a költői nyelvben és a hétköznapi nyelvhasználatban, és a szerző korábbi kutatásai alapján elmondható, hogy a szaknyelvi nyelvhasználatban is sokszor megjelennek. Az elemzések korpuszát egy minőségügyi alapfogalmakat tárgyaló szótár, minőségügyi szabványok fogalmai, az Európai Parlament és a Tanács néhány irányelvének és rendeletének szövegeiben található alapfogalmak, a termékek forgalomba helyezéséről szóló európai uniós határozat (Az Európai Parlament és a Tanács 768/2008/EK határozata), valamint a termékek piacfelügyeletéről szóló törvény (2012. évi LXXXVIII. törvény) adják. A tanulmány bemutatja egy-egy termék „életének” az UTAZÁS forrástartomány segítségével metaforikusan megjelenített állomásait a szakszövegekben onnantól kezdve, hogy a termék előállításának alapelveit meghatározzák (pl. útmutató), a termék piacra kerülésén (pl. forgalomba hozatal) át a minőségügyi ellenőrzési lépésekig (pl. nyomon követés) egészen a termék életének a végéig (pl. forgalomból történő kivonás).
The Fitzpatricks of Gorteen and Coolcashin
Authors:   Fitzpatrick Clan Society, Fitzpatrick Mike
Published: July 2024

Among Carrigan’s Manuscripts are his notes on several Fitzpatrick families of Co. Laois and Co. Kilkenny, not obviously connected with the Barons of Upper Ossory, which include seventeenth to early twentieth nineteenth century facts, narratives and genealogies unavailable elsewhere. Volume 73, is titled ‘Extracts from Wills, Castlecomber etc’ but this does not fully describe the contents, which provide much useful information on the Fitzpatricks of Gurteen and Coolcashin. Volume 45 has the title ‘Durrow and Aghaboe’ but this also belies what lies within the black-backed book, which contains notes on the Fitzpatricks of Coolcashin and Ballyboodin. Full transcriptions from Volumes 73 and 45, which relate to Fitzpatricks of Gorteen and Coolcashin are presented here. The records provide a way to connect descendants of Gorteen and Coolcashin Fitzpatricks to lineages of the sixteenth century, and earlier.
Perceived skill preparation in recreational therapy: A preliminary case report
Authors: Dagenhard-Trainer Paige , Hinton Jennifer
Published: July 2024

In 2018, the American Therapeutic Recreation Association Higher Education Task Force reported the need for recreational therapy students to gain more practical and applicable knowledge and skills. To improve a perceived gap in skills, Western Carolina University added four service-learning labs for practicing the assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation process and six modality courses to their curriculum. Preliminary results indicated that significant differences in perceived skills were found for two courses, and qualitative indicators were that students felt more confident in several facilitation and behavioral management techniques.