bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DA PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA NA REGIÃO MÉDIO-NORTE DE MATO GROSSO NO PERÍODO DE 2020/21 A 2022/23
Authors: Costa Ana Cristina Cunha Da , Procópio Diego Pierotti , Ribeiro Pedro Paulo Teobaldo
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se analisar o desempenho econômico do cultivo de soja na região Médio-Norte do estado de Mato Grosso para o período de 2020/21 a 2022/23. Para isso, foram utilizados os indicadores financeiros de Custo Total (CT), Receita Total (RT), Lucro (L), Relação Benefício/Custo (RBC) e Ponto de Equilíbrio (PE). As informações financeiras e produtivas foram retiradas da base de dados do IMEA (custos produtivos e produtividade), Agrolink (preço de mercado) e IPEADATA (indicador de deflacionamento – IGP-DI). Dentre os principais resultados, foi possível verificar que os principais componentes do custo de produção da soja foram os fertilizantes e corretivos e defensivos agrícolas e um aumento de 49,69% no custo total no período analisado. Essa elevação do custo total foi impulsionada principalmente por fatores externos adversos como a pandemia da COVID-19 e a guerra entre Ucrânia e Rússia, que contribuíram com a elevação dos preços dos fertilizantes no mercado internacional. Esses fatos impactaram negativamente o desempenho econômico da soja na região Médio-Norte mato-grossense de 2020/21 a 2022/23, representado pela diminuição do lucro por hectare.
ANÁLISE DA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR PARA ALUNOS ATÍPICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Ádria Kaylane de Melo , Silva Ianny Neri Lucena , Santana Maria Allana Silva Soares , Gonçalves Nicolly Mariana de Alencar Nelo , Sousa Paulo Henrique Vieira de , Sampaio Vitor Higor Bezerra , Silva Wesley Gabriel Tomás , Pinheiro Adriana de Alencar Gomes , Neto João Leandro
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo analisa a inclusão escolar de alunos atípicos na Educação Infantil, com ênfase nos desafios e possibilidades do ambiente educacional para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). A inclusão desses alunos requer adaptações no sistema escolar, envolvendo a capacitação docente e a reestruturação de metodologias pedagógicas. Apesar dos avanços legais e institucionais, observa-se que a implementação da inclusão ainda enfrenta barreiras estruturais e culturais que comprometem a efetividade das políticas educacionais. O estudo busca compreender como as práticas e políticas de inclusão escolar são desenvolvidas na Educação Infantil e identificar os principais desafios enfrentados na integração de crianças atípicas ao ambiente educacional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e explicativa, com abordagem bibliográfica. Foram analisados artigos científicos, dissertações e teses publicados nos últimos dez anos, priorizando estudos indexados na plataforma SciELO e no Google Acadêmico. Os descritores utilizados incluíram “autismo”, “TDAH”, “psicologia”, “educação” e “infantil”. Os critérios de exclusão abrangeram estudos internacionais e pesquisas que não abordavam diretamente a inclusão escolar de crianças atípicas. Os dados analisados indicam que a exclusão escolar ainda é uma realidade para muitos alunos atípicos, sendo influenciada por fatores como falta de capacitação docente, preconceito e deficiência de infraestrutura escolar.
FERRAMENTAS TECNOLOGICAS COMO ALIADAS NA METODOLOGIA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Silva Tiago Teixeira da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo busca agregar conhecimentos adicionais aos leitores sobre ferramentas tecnológicas como aliadas no ensino, baseando-se em pesquisas bibliográficas e artigos técnicos. Os pontos abordados neste trabalho têm por finalidade, prestar um auxílio aos professores do ensino superior que buscam formas de utilizar a tecnologia no processo educativo de ensino. Com o crescimento da educação e da necessidade diversificação de metodologias para atrair aluno, surgiu à necessidade de se aperfeiçoar os conhecimentos em relação a meios tecnológicos utilizados na educação. Nesse contexto, abordaremos os principais conceitos sobre tecnologia e educação, difundindo a ideia desse método de ensino, atentando-se ao aos benefícios que podemos obter com a utilização das tecnologias, demonstrando os pontos essências para se obter um alinhamento entre tecnologia e ensino, capaz de esclarecer dúvidas sobre algumas ferramentas tecnológicas que vêm se tornando muito importante nos últimos anos.
O IMPACTO DAS FAKE NEWS NO CYBERBULLYING ESCOLAR: A DESINFORMAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA DE VIOLÊNCIA DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Santos José Leonardo Diniz de Melo , Vianna Pedro Henrique Farias , Lopes Paulo Ricardo Lima , Martins Hevelynn Franco , Ferreira Marcio Harrison dos Santos , Cardoso Raimunda Neia Mendes , Maia Rosa Marina Torres , Fernandes Hodac Rosendo , Reis Alex da Fonseca , Alves Andréia Farias dos Santos
Published: February 2025

A disseminação de fake news no ambiente digital tem se tornado um problema significativo, especialmente no contexto escolar, onde pode potencializar práticas de cyberbullying e afetar negativamente os alunos. A presente pesquisa investiga o impacto da desinformação como ferramenta de violência digital na educação, analisando como notícias falsas podem intensificar o assédio virtual e comprometer o bem-estar dos estudantes. O estudo tem como objetivo compreender a relação entre fake news e cyberbullying escolar, identificando os principais desafios e possíveis estratégias de mitigação. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura baseada na análise de 16 artigos científicos publicados em língua portuguesa, selecionados por meio do Google Acadêmico. A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo para examinar padrões e recorrências nos estudos analisados. Os resultados indicam que a propagação de fake news nas redes sociais contribui para a construção de narrativas falsas que reforçam comportamentos agressivos entre os alunos, gerando impactos emocionais e acadêmicos significativos. Conclui-se que a implementação de programas de alfabetização midiática e a conscientização sobre o uso responsável das mídias digitais são medidas essenciais para reduzir os efeitos da desinformação no ambiente escolar. Além disso, políticas públicas e estratégias educacionais podem contribuir para a criação de um espaço digital mais seguro e ético. A pesquisa reforça a necessidade de novas investigações que aprofundem a compreensão do fenômeno e desenvolvam soluções mais eficazes.
PRODUÇÃO DE DOCUMENTÁRIOS E REPORTAGENS COM USO DE DISPOSITIVOS TECNOLÓGICOS DE BAIXO CUSTO
Authors: Silva Wandernilton Rodrigues da
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho buscou apresentar e sugerir, com as novas nuances da tecnologia e o barateamento de equipamentos tecnológicos, uma nova possibilidade de democratizar e ampliar a produção de produtos do audiovisual para o jornalismo, quer seja para profissionais especializados ou mesmo para estudantes e público de modo geral. Com a intenção de mostrar que é possível gravar e editar um material de boa qualidade, mesmo que com poucos recursos. Para isso, foi realizado a produção de um webdocumentário, com base na premissa do Movimento Cinematográfico Cinema Novo (1960), com adaptação a máxima glauberiana “Uma câmera na mão, uma ideia na cabeça” para “Um celular na mão, uma ideia na cabeça”.
MATERIAIS BIOATIVOS NA IMPLANTODONTIA: uma revisão da literatura dos últimos 5 anos
Authors: Cabral M. C. D. , Torres A. S. , Araújo C. T. P.
Published: February 2025

Na área da implantodontia, um material bioativo se torna interessante a partir do momento que ele tem capacidade de se ligar ao tecido ósseo mineralizado no meio fisiológico, induzindo ou estimulando a angiogênese e ou osteogênese, dois processos primordiais para que haja a osseointegração. Apesar de uma alta taxa de sucesso ainda há a possibilidade de falha, muitas vezes associada à resposta do tecido. Com isso, vários materiais bioativos têm surgido ao longo dos anos, na tentativa de diminuir essas falhas. Assim, o objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi levantar informações dos últimos 5 anos e apresentar as características e utilidade dos principais materiais bioativos para uso clínico. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e Science Direct, utilizando os seguintes termos MESH (“Bioactive Materials”) AND (Dentistry) AND (“Dental Implants” OR “Dental Implant” OR Implant, Dental OR Implants, Dental OR “Implant Dentistry”). Foram encontrados 1.613 artigos nas bases de dados, após realizada a seleção pelo título, seguida da seleção pelo resumo e leitura do trabalho completo, empregando os critérios de seleção, entraram nessa revisão 31 artigos. Os artigos selecionados investigaram a utilização de materiais bioativos na implantodontia como; vidros bioativos, hidroxiapatita, quitosana, fosfato de cálcio e revestimentos bioativos para vários tipos de implantes. Conclui-se que os materiais bioativos são efetivos e devem ser utilizados em casos onde há baixa densidade óssea ou outra condição sistêmica que dificulte a osseointegração e além disso podem ser alterados para suprir as necessidades de casos específicos devido à sua versatilidade.
JOGO ELETRÔNICO COMERCIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DIDÁTICO E METODOLÓGICO NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Arruda VI , Campbell Carmen Silvia Grubert
Published: February 2025

Os jogos eletrônicos são conteúdos abordados pelos professores de Educação Física, que devem possuir amplo conhecimento sobre sua cultura e formas de adaptação, tanto no âmbito educativo quanto esportivo, tornando-se, assim, agentes fundamentais na transmissão dessa temática no século XXI. Considerando a relevância da cultura socio-bio-tecnológica na era globalizada, torna-se essencial fornecer recursos históricos e metodológicos para que professores e alunos compreendam essa temática de maneira aprofundada. Nesse sentido, este capítulo busca elucidar docentes e discentes sobre a cultura dos jogos eletrônicos sob uma perspectiva global, apresentando aspectos metodológicos e logísticos para sua aplicação eficiente como instrumento didático na Educação Física escolar, sem, contudo, se restringir exclusivamente a essa disciplina.
A Comprehensive Review for Aircraft Detection Techniques Utilizing Deep Learning
Authors: A. Hameed Marwa , A. Khalaf Zainab
Published: February 2025

Aircraft detection is a vital and significant field within object detection that has garnered considerable attention from academics, particularly following the advancement of deep learning methods. Aircraft detection has recently become widely utilized in several civil and military fields. This comprehensive survey meticulously categorizes and evaluates diverse deep learning methodologies in airplane detection research. Encompassing radar-based, image-based, and multimodal approaches, the paper presents a structured framework to enhance understanding of the evolving research landscape within this domain. The survey critically identifies gaps and discerns emerging trends, offering valuable insights into standard datasets of aircraft images, performance metrics, real-world applications, and challenges and limitations encountered by aircraft detection systems. Its potential contributions are underscored as pivotal for advancing the safety and security of air travel. This research paper is the inaugural publication of its kind in the domain of aircraft detection review papers, establishing itself as an all-encompassing reference for subsequent scholars.
Analysis of Sales Volume Through Purchase Intention Considering the Influence of Price, Discounts, and Shipping Costs
Authors: Suwarna Roy Adi , Astuti Miguna , Yulivan Ivan , Triwardhani Diana
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the influence of price, discounts, and shipping costs on sales volume through purchase intention at an authorized Daikin AC dealer in Banten. Data were collected via questionnaires from 173 respondents and analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The findings indicate that price, discounts, and shipping costs significantly affect sales volume both directly and through purchase intention. Hypothesis testing results reveal that price, discounts, and shipping costs have a positive effect on sales volume, with t-statistics of 5.43, 4.67, and 3.95, respectively. Moreover, purchase intention as a mediating variable significantly influences sales volume, with a t-statistic of 6.12. The managerial implications suggest that marketing managers should set competitive prices, design attractive discount programs, and optimize shipping costs to enhance purchase intention and increase sales volume. This study contributes to the marketing management literature by providing empirical evidence on the impact of price, discounts, and shipping costs on sales volume through purchase intention. The findings serve as a valuable reference for researchers and business practitioners in refining marketing strategies.
Climate Change Instrument Through Green Taxation in Achieving Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Sari Sinta Puspita , Srihastuti Eni , Niam Muhammad Alfa
Published: February 2025

Climate change remains a critical global challenge requiring effective policy interventions. Green taxation has emerged as a strategic policy instrument to mitigate environmental degradation and promote sustainability. This study investigates the impact of green taxes on environmental sustainability, particularly in energy sector companies disclosing carbon emissions from their operations. Additionally, it examines the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures in fostering sustainable practices. A quantitative approach is employed, using purposive sampling to select a sample of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2022 and 2023. The sample criteria include: (1) energy companies listed on the BEI, (2) non-top-listed firms during the same period, and (3) firms without a complete sustainability report, resulting in 68 data points. This study utilizes secondary data sourced from company annual reports, analyzed using SPSS V25 software. The findings reveal that green taxes exert a significant and positive influence on environmental sustainability. The study’s results are expected to contribute to the formulation of more effective environmental policies in Indonesia, while also advocating public awareness and support for green tax implementation through structured socialization efforts.
The Indexer
forty years ago (April 1985)
Authors: Bell Hazel K.
Published: February 2025

Hazel Bell, editor of
The Indexer
from 1978 to 1995, reflects on the content of the journal 40 years ago. In this issue, she travels back to the April 1985 issue, which was guest-edited by Jean Hagger, president of the Australian Society of Indexers. Hazel’s reflections on past issues are a regular feature in the journal. You can look further back in time with the ‘
The Indexer
forty years ago’ series, which started in the September 2021 issue, or ‘
The Indexer
thirty years ago’ series, which was published from 1991 to 2008.
Resolved Stellar Mass Estimation of Nearby Late-type Galaxies for the SPHEREx Era: Dependence on Stellar Population Synthesis Models
Authors: Lee Jeong Hwan , Kim Minjin , Kim Taehyun , Shim Hyunjin , Ho Luis C. , Hwang Ho Seong , Song Hyunmi , Kim Dohyeong , Yang Yujin , Jeong Woong-Seob
Published: February 2025

The upcoming all-sky infrared spectrophotometric SPHEREx mission is set to provide spatially resolved stellar mass maps of nearby galaxies, offering more detailed insights than integrated light observations. In this study, we develop a strategy for estimating stellar mass using SPHEREx by examining the dependence on different stellar population synthesis (SPS) models and proposing new scaling relations based on simulated SPHEREx data. We estimate the resolved stellar masses of 19 nearby late-type galaxies from the PHANGS-MUSE survey, treating these as fiducial masses. By testing four SPS models covering infrared wavelengths, i.e., E-MILES, Bruzual & Charlot (BC03), Charlot & Bruzual (CB19), and FSPS, we find systematic differences in mass-to-light ratios at 3.6 μm (M
*/L
3.6 μm) among the SPS models. In particular, BC03 and CB19 yield mass-to-light ratios on average  ∼0.2−0.3 dex lower than those from E-MILES and FSPS. These mass-to-light ratios strongly correlate with stellar age, indicating a significant impact of young stellar populations on stellar mass measurements. Our analysis, incorporating fiducial masses and simulated SPHEREx data, identifies the 1.6 μm band as the optimal wavelength for stellar mass estimation, with the lowest scatter (0.15−0.20 dex) of the stellar mass. This scatter can be further reduced to 0.10−0.12 dex across all SPS models by incorporating optical and SPHEREx colors. These results can provide guidance for measuring the stellar masses of the numerous nearby galaxies that SPHEREx will survey.
One-dimensional Linear Analysis and Numerical Simulations of Alfvén Waves in a Force-free Magnetosphere around a Kerr Black Hole
Authors: Koide Shinji , Noda Sousuke , Takahashi Masaaki
Published: February 2025

We perform 1D linear analysis and numerical simulations of the propagation of Alfvén waves in a force-free magnetosphere along magnetic field lines around a spinning black hole. We use the results to investigate the dynamic process of wave propagation and energy transport for Alfvén waves. As in a previous study using the Banados–Teitelboim–Zanelli spacetime, the Alfvén wave induces a fast magnetosonic wave in the case of a spinning black hole. Energy conservation is confirmed when this additional induced magnetosonic wave is considered. We also observe the reflection of the inwardly propagating Alfvén wave around the static limit, which is prohibited in theory when using the eikonal approximation.
Compact [O iii] Emission-line Regions (“Green Seeds”) in Hα Emitters at Cosmic Noon from JWST Observations
Authors: Chen Nuo , Motohara Kentaro , Spitler Lee , Malkan Matthew A.
Published: February 2025

We present a rest-frame optical, spatially resolved analysis of more than 100 Hα emitters (HAEs) at z ∼ 2.2 in the ZFOURGE-CDFS field using NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey. The ultradeep, high-resolution data give us maps of the resolved emission-line regions of HAEs with stellar mass ranging from 108
M
⊙ to 1010
M
⊙. An [O iii] emission-line map of each HAE is created from the flux excess in the F150W filter, leading to the discovery of a population of kiloparsec-scale compact emission-line regions (“Green Seeds”) with high equivalent widths (EW). We obtain a sample of 128 Green Seeds from 68 HAEs with rest-frame EW[O III] > 200 Å. Moreover, 17 of them have extremely large EW[O III] > 1000 Å, suggesting the possible Lyman continuum leakage from these emission-line regions. Embedded within the host galaxy, many Green Seeds correspond to UV star-forming clumps and H ii regions, indicating elevated starburst activity in them, with specific star formation rates several times higher than that of the host galaxy. Based on theoretical frameworks, Green Seeds are expected to be formed through gravitational disk instability and/or galaxy mergers. Considering the stellar masses of Green Seeds, we speculate that high-mass Green Seeds may migrate toward the galactic center to build the central bulge, while low-mass Green Seeds are easily disrupted and short lived. Besides, we propose that some Green Seeds could be the progenitors of globular clusters or ultracompact dwarf galaxies observed in the local Universe.
Réformer les retraites : enjeux économiques et sociaux
Authors: Concialdi Pierre
Published: February 2025

La fonction d’un système de retraite est d’assurer une redistribution entre actifs et retraités. La France, après avoir tâtonné, a fait le choix d’un système de prestations définies et garanties, ce que le projet de système « à points », envisagé en 2019, aurait remis en cause. Pour différentes raisons, juridiques (censure du Conseil d’État) et contextuelle (crise sanitaire), cela n’a pas été le cas, la réforme de 2023 étant finalement purement paramétrique, comme ses devancières. Pour autant, le report d’âge de la retraite et la baisse des pensions, que l’on peut mesurer, tend à faire remonter le taux de pauvreté parmi les retraités et à creuser des inégalités existant en termes d’espérance de vie.
Analyser les manifestations de 2023
Authors: Labbé Dominique
Published: February 2025

Début 2023, pour s’opposer à la réforme Macron des retraites, les organisations syndicales ont tout misé sur les manifestations de rue : il y a eu 14 journées nationales avec des rassemblements à Paris et dans de nombreuses villes de province. L’auteur a observé les rassemblements dans l’une de ces agglomérations. Ses observations apportent différentes réponses aux questions concernant le comptage des manifestants, leur sociologie, le rôle des médias et des forces de l’ordre.
Les étudiants face à la réforme des retraites : une mobilisation en quête de réinvention
Authors: Genelot Quentin
Published: February 2025

Comment les étudiants se sont-ils engagés dans les manifestations contre la réforme des retraites ? Partant du postulat de l’importance des jeunes dans le mouvement social, l’article revient sur les différentes stratégies mises en place par les organisations étudiantes pour peser sur le mouvement. Cependant, malgré leur diversité, celles-ci rencontreront des difficultés à mobiliser efficacement les jeunes, en raison de divisions importantes et de nouvelles contraintes affectant leurs répertoires d’action.
Escalade policière contre la protestation et dommages humains lors des réformes des retraites en 2010 et 2023
Authors: Miller Laural , Roché Sebastian
Published: February 2025

La gestion de l’ordre public tendrait à s’éloigner d’un modèle de dispersion des manifestants par l’usage de la force vers un modèle visant à un meilleur équilibre des droits. Est-ce vrai en France ? Le régime français du maintien de l’ordre s’est considérablement modifié depuis une dizaine d'années lorsqu’on considère d’une part les tactiques de la police et leur codification, mais aussi le nombre de morts, mutilés et blessés parmi les manifestants. Cependant, il est compliqué de comparer les périodes car les événements qui s’y déroulent sont de natures diverses. Afin de mesurer des écarts entre phénomènes homogènes, il est proposé de comparer les mobilisations de 2010 et 2023 contre la réforme des retraites. Les résultats dévoilent une escalade de la violence au cours du maintien de l’ordre entre ces deux dates.
Les défis du méga-régionalisme
Authors: Castellarin Emanuel
Published: February 2025

Après avoir suscité l’intérêt dans les années 2010, les négociations d’accords méga-régionaux ont, pour la plupart, échoué. Pourtant, le concept est suffisamment souple pour conserver un intérêt dans le contexte actuel, entre blocage du multilatéralisme et montée de l’unilatéralisme. Les négociations commerciales préférentielles sont aujourd’hui moins nombreuses et moins ambitieuses, notamment du côté des États-Unis, de l’Union européenne ou de la Chine. Lorsque des accords sont conclus, ils semblent s’inscrire davantage dans une logique de blocs, plus sélective, entre États partageant des orientations politiques analogues. Sur le fond, si certains thèmes comme le commerce électronique ou la protection de la propriété intellectuelle apparaissent récurrents, les règles adoptées varient d’un accord à l’autre. Les divergences ressortent particulièrement sur un sujet aussi crucial que le capitalisme d’État et rendent peu probable un dépassement de la logique de blocs.
Le genre et les transformations du droit international économique
Authors: Stoppioni Edoardo
Published: February 2025

L’objectif de cette contribution est de réfléchir à ce que le genre fait au droit international économique à partir d’un double mouvement : d’une part, le genre est devenu un élément du discours du droit international économique et, d’autre part, le droit international économique est de plus en plus analysé au prisme des théories du genre. Dans la première optique, le droit international économique intègre progressivement le discours sur le genre, notamment à travers les initiatives de l’OMC et des clauses spécifiques qui se multiplient dans les accords de libre-échange de nouvelle génération. Ce discours sur le genre demeure toutefois situé et réducteur, puisque le concept est mobilisé essentiellement dans ses composantes marchandes. Néanmoins, dans une seconde optique, le droit international économique est toujours plus étudié au prisme de la théorie queer, qui critique les structures patriarcales et hétéronormatives innervant celui-ci. Une approche queer, guidée par les concepts d’homonormativité et d’homocapitalisme invite à une déconstruction des biais néolibéraux irriguant la discipline.
Libres propos sur la dissolution du 9 juin 2024. Rupture ou continuité dans la pratique de la V e République ?
Authors: Déchaux Raphaël
Published: February 2025

La dissolution du 9 juin 2024 aura surpris les commentateurs et la doctrine. Prononcée dans la foulée du résultat des élections européennes, alors que l’Assemblée avait été élue seulement deux ans auparavant, elle a fait l’objet de vifs reproches. D’aucuns considérèrent qu’elle serait contraire à « l’esprit » du régime parlementaire. Passé le moment – légitime – de la réaction à chaud, ces libres propos souhaitent proposer une analyse juridique tant de la décision présidentielle que des critiques qui l’ont visée. Il est d’abord nécessaire de rappeler que les dissolutions ne sont pas des instruments homogènes, mais qu’elles sont mises en œuvre dans des conditions et des contextes très différents. Dès lors, celle du 9 juin ne s’avère ni vraiment novatrice ni incompatible avec la théorie du régime parlementaire : il s’agit d’une dissolution stratégique du président de la République. Ainsi, les griefs portés contre cette décision révèlent quelque chose de la dogmatique constitutionnaliste contemporaine. Ne serait-ce pas une conséquence de la qualification de la V e République comme un régime « présidentialiste » ? En rejetant sa nature parlementaire, il devient, logiquement, impossible d’analyser correctement la nature de la dissolution prononcée.
Lo «católico» de la Proclamación Católica de Gaspar Sala
Authors: Gloël Matthias
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio analiza la Proclamación Católica de Gaspar Sala bajo el enfoque católico que da nombre a la obra, un aspecto hasta ahora descuidado por los estudios de esta obra y de la revuelta catalana en general. En consecuencia, se realiza un análisis basado en el concepto de monarquía católica, identidad que toma la monarquía a principios del siglo XVII. Tras aclarar dicho concepto y sus diferencias con el título de rey católico se analiza la obra en tres partes. La primera consiste en una contraposición de los catalanes como vasallos católicos con los soldados del rey como vasallos sacrílegos. La segunda contrapone los mismos catalanes como buenos vasallos con los malos ministros a cargo del gobierno de la monarquía. Finalmente, la tercera parte es un resumen de la historia de Cataluña como monarquía electiva. Se concluye que para las tres partes es necesario tomar como trasfondo el concepto de monarquía católica para una interpretación adecuada de la obra.
Valentim Fernandes et ses compilations de récits de voyages (1502-1510)
Authors: Loureiro Rui Manuel
Published: February 2025

Valentim Fernandes, aussi connu sous le nom de Valentinus Moravus, s’est installé au Portugal au début des années 1490. Peu de temps après, il est déjà étroitement lié à la maison royale portugaise et est devenu le plus important imprimeur en activité du Portugal. En plus d’avoir publié des ouvrages à caractère religieux, juridique et humaniste, il a réuni deux importants recueils de récits de voyage. L’un fut imprimé en 1502 à Lisbonne sous le titre Marco Paulo ; l’autre, resté manuscrit et finalement intégré à la bibliothèque de Konrad Peutinger, membre de l’élite politique germanique, est connu sous le nom de Codex Valentim Fernandes. Le présent article vise à mettre au jour et à faire connaître ces deux compilations, ainsi que le contexte de leur constitution.
L’accomplissement pratique d’une « conscience sensorielle » lors de vidéo consultations médicales
Authors: Grosjean Sylvie , Cherba Maria
Published: February 2025

L’article examine l’accomplissement du « travail sensoriel » lors de consultations médicales à distance. L’étude repose sur des vidéos de consultations simulées et des entretiens d’auto-confrontation avec des médecins. Nous analysons la manière dont les médecins, grâce à une attention distribuée et des stratégies multimodales (gestes, cadrages, verbalisations), adaptent leurs pratiques cliniques pour « sentir à distance ». Les résultats montrent qu’une conscience sensorielle, essentielle pour poser un diagnostic, intègre des dimensions interactives (création d’affordances et co-production de prises visuelles) et réflexives (sensibilité aux indices sensoriels). Cette étude offre des pistes pour la formation des professionnel·les de santé, soulignant l’importance de la réflexivité sur l’activité clinique médiée par la technologie.
Mobilités et immobilités des populations insulaires bretonnes : quand le quotidien influence les choix résidentiels
Authors: Audard Frédéric , Jézéquel Pauline , David Laurence
Published: February 2025

Les îles, marquées par une forme d’éloignement et une faible diversité économique, ont une dynamique démographique unique. Leur relation avec le continent évolue, et les récents changements démographiques modifient profondément leurs rapports territoriaux, exacerbant leur marginalité géographique et sociale.Cet article a pour objectif d’étudier le rapport entre mobilité quotidienne et mobilité résidentielle dans ce contexte insulaire complexe. Nous avons porté notre analyse dans un premier temps sur les mobilités résidentielles des populations vers les contextes insulaires français métropolitains, dans un deuxième temps sur les spécificités de la mobilité quotidienne des îliens, pour finalement étudier les liens qui sous-tendent la relation entre mobilité quotidienne et mobilité résidentielle.Ces différentes analyses font émerger une double logique de contrainte : la mobilité quotidienne, très conditionnée par la situation géographique des îles, conduit, pour certaines catégories de population, à des mobilités résidentielles tournées vers des métropoles et des grands ports. Ainsi, pour des logiques d’emplois, d’études et de modification du cadre familial, on assiste à des migrations vers le continent, posant parfois de vraies difficultés de retour.
Les systèmes de transport pour penser l’insularité : regards croisés entre la Nouvelle-Calédonie et le Vanuatu
Authors: Duverger Anne-Clémence
Published: February 2025

Pour certains géographes, isolement et insularité sont liés ; de ce fait, les systèmes de transport doivent pallier les effets de l’insularité. Dans ces conditions, les systèmes de transport peuvent-ils ouvrir une nouvelle voie pour appréhender l’insularité ? Comment peuvent-ils permettre d’approcher celle-ci ? L’objectif de cet article est de jeter les bases d’un indice d’insularité considérant les systèmes de transport inter-îles pour les espaces archipélagiques. Afin d’alimenter la réflexion, la Nouvelle-Calédonie et le Vanuatu sont comparés. Nous nous appuierons sur les travaux relatifs à l’insularité pour saisir l’essence de ce concept et un retour sur la notion « d’île » permettra de saisir les liens entretenus entre insularité et systèmes de transport. Puis, nous mettrons en évidence un biais majeur des indices développés dans les recherches antérieures relatives aux espaces insulaires : ces dernières abordent généralement les îles du point de vue de l’isolement. C’est pourquoi nous développons des indices permettant d’apprécier l’ouverture des espaces insulaires. Enfin, une réflexion est menée sur la mesure de l’insularité, via une approche quantitative, puis en se basant sur les pratiques de déplacement des insulaires et enfin en analysant un espace insulaire particulier (Maré en Nouvelle-Calédonie) lors d’une période de « fermeture » de l’île.
Mobilités, travail et sociabilités rurales sur l’ancienne frontière interallemande. Des rapports encore asymétriques au territoire
Authors: von Hirschhausen Béatrice , de Verdalle Laure
Published: February 2025

Cet article interroge les expériences quotidiennes et les rapports au territoire d’acteurs et actrices ordinaires, résidant de part et d’autre de l’ancienne frontière interallemande et partageant les mêmes bassins d’emplois. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique en terrains ruraux, nous examinons la manière dont s’articulent, une génération après la réunification, l’espace des mobilités quotidiennes et celui des liens familiaux et amicaux. Alors qu’à l’Ouest, la géographie des liens sociaux se conforme, de manière attendue, à celle des lieux d’emploi, de formation et de loisir, elle se resserre à l’Est à une échelle étonnamment locale. En nous appuyant sur l’analyse approfondie des parcours de deux jeunes femmes thuringeoises, nées après la réunification, nous montrons ensuite que cette déconnexion entre l’espace des mobilités pendulaires et celui des réseaux de sociabilités peut aussi donner lieu à des perceptions et à des projections territoriales différentes.
Introduction
Authors: El-Amin Abeni , Tyler Kenneth
Published: February 2025

The Black Family Conference is more than just a gathering; it is a call to action, a celebration of resilience, and a shared vision for a thriving future. Attendees leave with strengthened bonds, practical knowledge, and a renewed sense of purpose, equipped to make a difference in their communities. By empowering Black families to advocate for their needs and cultivate supportive relationships, the conference plays a crucial role in fostering a united, resilient community ready to overcome challenges and celebrate successes together. Ultimately, the Black Family Conference is an inspiring journey toward a stronger, healthier, and more unified future, where each family contributes to a legacy of resilience, solidarity, and hope. Through ongoing community engagement and empowerment, the conference supports the vision of a future where every Black family and community can thrive.
Wealth Builders
Authors: Marks Quinton L.
Published: February 2025

Wealth inequality remains a significant barrier for Black families, rooted in historical and structural injustices such as redlining, unequal access to education, and discriminatory lending practices. These disparities have severely hindered Black families' ability to build wealth and achieve long-term financial stability. Fortunately, shifting to a comprehensive self-analysis, strategy, and execution will allow for a breakthrough of improved economics and generational wealth. Although these wealth inequality barriers appear insurmountable, they can be achieved and realized.
Front and Center
Authors: El-Amin Abeni
Published: February 2025

The Black Family Conference is an annual event designed to empower Black families and communities by fostering discussions on health, wellness, education, and social equity. This transformative platform brings together families, community leaders, health professionals, and advocates to address challenges facing Black communities. Focused on building health, resilience, and unity, the conference engages attendees through workshops, collaborative sessions, and open forums. Mental health is a critical area of focus, given the unique challenges faced by the Black community, including stigmatization, mistrust of healthcare systems, and limited access to culturally competent care. Addressing mental health stigma and promoting open dialogue are essential to overcoming barriers to care and fostering emotional well-being, while also incorporating culturally responsive approaches to mental health support.
Leveraging Community Engagement to Foster Unity in the Black Community
Authors: El-Amin Abeni
Published: February 2025

The Black Family Conference serves as a pivotal community-driven event aimed at fostering unity, resilience, and wellness within Black communities by leveraging the principles of community engagement. This conference brings together families, health professionals, community leaders, and advocates to engage in meaningful discussions on mental health, social empowerment, and community resilience. Drawing from El-Amin's (2022) framework on diversity and inclusion, the conference emphasizes creating inclusive environments where all individuals feel valued, supported, and empowered. By addressing systemic inequities that have historically marginalized Black communities, the conference provides a platform for reducing mental health stigma and fostering mental wellness.The conference ultimately exemplifies how community engagement creates lasting change by strengthening community bonds and empowering Black families.
Uma aluna secundarista contra o Estado Novo em Portugal
Authors: Celeste Filho Macioniro
Published: February 2025

Em 1935, no início do Estado Novo em Portugal, na principal instituição formadora de professores do país, a Escola do Magistério Primário de Lisboa, uma aluna secundarista, Carmina de Santa Clara Pinto Ferreira, apresentou conferência na qual defendia um ensino da História em patamares que propiciassem uma visão democrática de mundo. Ela criticou Alfredo Pimenta, historiador ligado ao regime, e foi expulsa dessa escola. É objetivo deste trabalho possibilitar a compreensão de visões de História e, portanto, de sociedade, que conviviam, em meados da década de 1930, com a concepção autoritária de mundo, em implantação crescente pelo Estado Novo. A metodologia utilizada foi a de análise dos poucos textos encontrados sobre o ocorrido. As lacunas documentais foram preenchidas com fontes secundárias, como a imprensa da época e cartas de um dos protagonistas. Isso, em paralelo à pesquisa bibliográfica que deu suporte à compreensão do tema.
Paradoxical reaction under dupilumab triggered by occasional ketoprofen intake
Authors: Chersi Filippo , Javor Sanja , Gallo Rosella , Sala Elia , Massone Cesare
Published: February 2025

Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the IL-4/13 signaling pathway, effectively treats moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). Common side effects include injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, and respiratory infections. We report the case of a 28-year-old woman with severe AD involving the periocular and chin regions, genital areas, arms, and legs (Eczema Area and Severity Index [EASI]: 24, itch Visual Analog Scale [VAS]: 8) who showed significant improvement after initiating dupilumab therapy. However, following ketoprofen intake for headache relief, she developed a lupus-like erythematous maculopapular rash on the periocular and malar regions. Immunological tests (ANA, ENA) and photopatch testing ruled out autoimmune or allergic causes. Dupilumab was stopped, and treatment with oral prednisone and cetirizine led to complete resolution. This case highlights a potential drug interaction between dupilumab and ketoprofen, emphasizing the need for awareness of paradoxical facial erythema reactions in patients undergoing dupilumab therapy.
Clinical Manifestation of Children with Kawasaki Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran: A Case Series
Authors: Fotokian Zahra
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present study was to investigate the various characteristics of Kawasaki disease in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
CO-OCCURRENCE OF JAK2/CALR-POSITIVE MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER AND BCR-ABL-POSITIVE CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKAEMIA TREATED WITH COMBINATION OF TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS AND RUXOLITINIB.
Authors: Paciaroni Katia , Campagna Selenia , Villiva' Nicoletta , Maffini Enrico , Celesti Francesca , Tordi Attilio , Lombardi Mariangela , Dragonetti Giulia , Caravita di Toritto Tommaso
Published: February 2025

The concomitant presence of BCR-Abl1 and JAK2/CALR mutations in Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is rare. The clinical presentation of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) and Ph-negative MPN may vary, but  CML seems to play a dominant role, so patients usually receive treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) only. The second Ph-negative MPN becomes evident under the selective pressure of the TK.I.
The migration of South African emergency care practitioners to the Middle East
Authors: Mthombeni Siyanda I. , Vincent-Lambert Craig
Published: February 2025

Background: The loss of healthcare professionals because of migration remains a challenge for low- and middle-income countries. South African Emergency Care Practitioners (ECPs) are no exception with many choosing to leave South Africa (SA) to work in the Middle East (ME).Aim: To investigate and describe the push and pull factors that are influencing ECPs to leave SA and work in the ME.Setting: The study took place in the ME in an online setting.Methods: A prospective mixed-method sequential design was adopted that made use of a purposively designed, pre-piloted, online questionnaire followed by a number of one-on-one interviews with a purposefully selected sample of participants to explore push and pull factors that influenced their decision to leave SA to work in the ME.Results: The increased cost of living, low salaries, poor and unsafe working environments, and being undervalued by management in SA were the main push factors that emerged. Better pay, improved safety and security and a better quality of life in the ME were identified as core pull factors that are drawing South African ECPs to the ME.Conclusion: To stem the ongoing exodus of ECPs, significant work has to be done to improve local salaries, working conditions and the overall job satisfaction experienced by operational ECPs in SA.Contribution: Understanding why ECPs are leaving the country, and in particular why they choose the ME as their employment destination can assist Emergency Medical Services (EMS) managers to implement measures that aid in the retention of these highly skilled healthcare professionals.
Barriers to organisational resilience to climate hazards: A case study of Chikwawa, Malawi
Authors: Khendlo Japhet N. , Beeharry Roodheer
Published: February 2025

Malawi faces severe climate change impacts, with 30 climate-related disasters recorded in 20 years, causing over 4000 deaths, affecting 2.6 million people and resulting in economic losses of over $1 billion. The southern region, especially Chikwawa District, is hit the hardest, experiencing 40% of these disasters. In light of this, the study aimed to assess organisations’ capacity and obstacles to collaborative approaches for adapting and building resilience to climate change-induced extreme weather events. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire distributed among 25 organisations, involving 325 participants. Thematic analysis was employed for qualitative data analysis, and the analytical hierarchy processing (AHP) method was applied to analyse intra-organisational challenges or obstacles to adopting climate resilience strategies. Alarmingly, 90% of organisations suspended operations because of climate-related disasters, with only 5% engaged in flood mitigation approaches. About 67% lacked flood abatement measures, and only 4% had conducted risk assessments. Most enterprises relied on government (80%) and Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) (70%) for resilience. Additionally, 85% of the organisations did not act collectively during extreme weather events, facing challenges such as lack of planning, adaptive capacity, leadership and funding. The results of this research offer a baseline for the organisations within the study area to map the way forward in making sure that the relentless impact of climate change-induced hazards should not always turn into disasters for their livelihoods and also the community at large.Contribution: This study provides a methodology for the identification of barriers to fostering a culture of proactive organisational adaptation to the escalating impacts of climate change for safeguarding lives and livelihood within a neighbourhood.
Cross-sectional study of thyroid associated orbitopathy in a South African thyroid clinic
Authors: De Vasconcelos Sandra , Mustak Hamzah , Mabogo Maanda , Dave Joel
Published: February 2025

Background: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a common and debilitating manifestation of Graves’ disease (GD) associated with poor clinical outcomes including impaired quality-of-life (QoL) and socio-economic status. Data on TAO in Africa is scarce and unavailable in the South African population.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study focussed on GD patients attending the thyroid clinic at Groote Schuur Hospital, in Cape Town, South Africa. Participants were evaluated for TAO activity and severity according to the European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) criteria. Quality-of-life was assessed using the TED-QoL questionnaire.Results: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy prevalence was 59.8%. The majority of TAO patients had mild disease (n = 73; 59.8%). Based on the severity score alone, moderate to severe disease (n = 41; 33.6%) and sight-threatening disease (n = 8; 6.6%) were identified and referred for further ophthalmological intervention. There was a statistically significant increase in the QoL score with an increase in the severity score (p  0.05).Conclusion: The prevalence of orbitopathy was found to be higher than that reported from other continents, but our severity distribution was similar. This study emphasised the importance of evaluating severity as well as the psychosocial aspect of TAO to allow for the identification of and interdisciplinary management of patients to improve patient outcomes.Contribution: This study was the first to attempt to determine the prevalence and severity of TAO in South Africa. The importance of early TAO detection using both, a clinical and psychosocial tool, is highlighted in this study to reduce the complications associated with TAO.
Healthcare professionals’ knowledge and attitudes on termination of pregnancy in eThekwini
Authors: Singh Tashnee , Naidoo Kantharuben
Published: February 2025

Background: While the Choice on Termination of Pregnancy (CTOP) Act No. 92 was legalised in 1996 permitting termination of pregnancy (TOP) to be accessed at various public health facilities in South Africa, unsafe abortions continue to take place outside of legally designated facilities. The aim of this study was to explore the knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare professionals regarding TOP services at public primary healthcare (PHC) centres in the central business district (CBD) of the eThekwini Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.Methods: This quantitative, descriptive analysis used a questionnaire to obtain data from the healthcare professionals on four areas: demographic details, knowledge of (8 questions), attitudes to (10 questions) and practices (10 questions) regarding TOP services.Results: Among the 91 participants (whose ages ranged from 32 to 48 years), 91.2% were female, 93.4% belonged to the Christian faith, 42.9% were professional nurses and 74.8% had more than 5 years’ work experience. The mean of the overall knowledge, attitude and practice score was 51.7%, 67.4% and 62.8%, respectively, which indicated poor knowledge, moderate attitude and unacceptable practice.Conclusion: While some healthcare professionals’ knowledge regarding TOP services was poor, their personal beliefs may have contributed to their attitudes and practices regarding whether to assist their patients to access such services, despite it being legal.Contribution: This study provides insight into the health worker barriers that impede TOP service provision and access in the CBD of eThekwini.