bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF I. BEKBOEV IN THE PREPARATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL
Authors:   Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic, Kydyralieva Aitikan
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the contribution of I. B. Bekboev to the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel. I. Bekboev is a very sensitive and visionary person. The scientist used two ways of effective use of personnel in the field of pedagogical science and methodology. The first of them is the moral and psychological orientation and specialization of young researchers studying in graduate school to write textbooks and manuals on science. Secondly, through the heads of departments of the Kyrgyz Institute of education in the field, it is told about the search, persuasion, education of teachers who successfully work in their field and generalize their experience of the educational process in pedagogical publications. It also contains the memoirs of some scientists.
CURRENT ISSUES IN THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Osh Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute, Orozbaeva Aynura
Published: February 2024

The issues considered in this article are the analysis of the adopted regulatory documents, the improvement of the educational process through the use of digital technology, the determination of priority areas, the highlighting of the advantages of digital technology and the identification of problems. Based on the analysis of literatures, the value of information and digital technologies is determined. The research materials were normative documents, information resources and works of methodological content. The research methods were the study and analysis of regulatory documents, relevant literature, systematization and generalization of the results obtained. New directions in the field of using digital technologies in education have been identified.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES IN GERMAN AND KYRGYZ LANGUAGES
Authors:   Bishkek Humanities University named after K. Karasaev, Kadyrkulova Fatima , Uzbekova Samara ,   Bishkek Humanities University named after K. Karasaev
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the construction of negation in sentences in German and Kyrgyz, language means, similarities and generalizations. There are insignificant difficulties in comparing unrelated languages, which creates a special problem of language universals. By noting the similarities and differences in languages, it is feasible to determine their relationship and link the history of the language with the history of the people. Negation is one of the linguistic categories that reflects the relationship between language and thinking, directly related to the person who is the subject of speech, and objective truth. The article is complemented with appropriate examples of negation categories in the compared languages
AN EVALUATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS OF AHİSKA TURKISH LIVING IN KAZAKHISTAN
Authors:   Suleyman Demirel University, Karci Durmus , Ozdemir Cemal ,   Suleyman Demirel University
Published: February 2024

Education, development of individuals, accordingly, the vital situation in social life is indisputable for the advancement and development of societies. It is clear to everyone that even the smallest change of societies or individuals without education is not possible. With the education students receive, first contribute to their own life, then environment and country. However, they can progress more quickly and efficiently with the training they receive. Therefore, every individual should receive his education unconditionally. Today, Kazakhstan has taken its place among intellectuals and young people raised by Ahiska Turks. In the article, the educational activities of Ahiska intellectuals when the Ahiska Turks lived in their homeland before exile, Education activities of Ahiska intellectuals were examined. During the exile of the Ahiska Turks, the educational status they received in Kazakhstan and their educational development until today are mentioned. The importance of education in the university and high school education that Turkey and Turkish in Kazakhstan were discussed. Accordingly, the demographic structure of Ahiska Turks in Kazakhstan was also examined.
LIFE AND WORK OF ABDYKALYK CHOROBAEV
Authors:   Academy of the KR research institute of Language and Literature named after Ch. Aitmatov, Zhamangulova Nazira ,   Kyrgyz State University of Geology, Mining and Natural Resources Development named after Academician U. Asanaliev
Published: February 2024

Abdykalyk Chorobaev is a great representative of the Kyrgyz poets of the older generation, an outstanding folklorist, Kyrgyz ethnologist, follower of Togolok Moldo, genealogist, Honored Worker of Culture of the Kyrgyz SSR, member of the Union of Writers of the USSR. The poet made a significant contribution to the development of Kyrgyz literature. He has his own writing style and his own creative theme, which makes him different from other poets. In the work of A. Chorobaev there are songs on the theme: Nostalgia for the homeland, longing, mourning, labor, love, falling in love, glorification of folk art, women's theme, freedom, children's world, the importance of education, etc. His works include art, sermons , legends and other diverse genres. What distinguishes the poet from his contemporaries is that he was able to move from folklore to professional literature and continue his activities in two main areas of literature: in folklore and in Kyrgyz written literature. This article provides a general overview of the life and work of the poet.
Percepatan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan Indonesia
Authors: Bandawaty Euis , Nugraha Nugraha , Disman Disman , Sari Maya
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of profitability, growth opportunities, liquidity, cash flow volatility, earning volatility and the magnitude of the acceleration of the capital structure of health sector companies in Indonesia in 2010-2022. The data analysis used is a dynamic capital structure model with a Partial Adjustment Model (PAM) approach which involves lag variables, determining factors of optimal capital structure and acceleration of capital structure in one equation. PAM model parameter estimation uses GMM with the aim of overcoming the problem of endogeneity. The GMM model test results show consistent, valid and unbiased. So the health sector company data is in accordance with the dynamic capital structure model, which is indicated by the coefficient value of the lag variable of 0.5821 which is smaller than 1 which is significant at an alpha of 0.05. The company's response to returning to an optimal capital structure is shown by an acceleration value (SOA) of 41.79%, with a time period of 1.3 years. Performance factors that have a negative influence on optimal capital structure are growth opportunities, liquidity and earnings volatility. Cash flow volatility has a positive influence. Meanwhile, profitability has no influence on optimal capital structure.
Penerapan Model Markowitz dalam Memperoleh Portofolio Optimal di Pasar Saham IDX30
Authors: Ridwanudin Oce , Sari Maya
Published: February 2024

Investment in financial market is inextricably linked to risk. The risk cannot be eliminated, but indeed it can be minimized. By using Markowitz model, investor can gain optimal result while taking on acceptable risk. This study intends to examine the findings of optimal portfolio construction using Markowitz model on IDX 30. The method was quantitative descriptive. The population was all companies listed on IDX 30. Then, there were three companies chosen as the sample. The investigation of the three stocks yielded two efficient portfolios. First were the stocks of PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. and PT Astra International. The second was stocks of PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. and PT Adaro Energy Indonesia, Tbk.  Each stock provided a return of 1.03 % with the risk level of 7.75%, and 4.4% with the risk level of 8.49%. The conclusion is that by using these two portfolios, investor can get optimal expected returns with the degree of risk comparable to individual equities. Thus, it is suggested for the investor to apply the calculation of Markowitz model on Indonesia Stock Exchange over a longer period than the one used in this study. It is also suggested for them to select the portfolio in accordance to their preferences.
Organizational Structure and Business Growth of Pharmaceutical Industry in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Okolie Ugo Chuks , Omogbiya Oghenenyerhowvo Shulammite , Addah Grace Aruoriwo-oghene
Published: February 2024

This study examined influence organisational structure on business growth of pharmaceutical industry in Delta State. A cross-sectional research design and convenience sampling technique were adopted. A questionnaire was employed as the research instrument for this study with 109 respondents deemed usable. The autopoietic systems theory was used to explain how organisational structure might enhance business growth in Nigerian manufacturing firms. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23.0 was used to perform descriptive and inferential statistics, correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis on the collected data.The results of the study revealed that organisational structure has a very strong positive and significant relationship with business growth. The study confirmed what was expected by demonstrating that organisational structure has a positive, significant impact on the expansion of the pharmaceutical sector in Delta State. The study's findings suggest that, in order to improve business growth, management in Nigeria's pharmaceutical industry should create the proper organisational structures to increase worker productivity and working conditions. In order to promote business growth, the study advises management in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry to use formalised, a lower layer of organisational hierarchy, technology, and loose boundaries.
Kontribusi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Niat Berwirausaha: Peran Mediasi Religiusitas
Authors: Solihin Rici , Sobandi Ade , Furqon Chairul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine how the impact of Entrepreneurship Education and the Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Intention, considering that account the mediating role of religiosity. Increasing Entrepreneurial Intention is an important factor in generating new entrepreneurs, notably in facing financial and social issues in global competition. Therefore, this study intends to dig deeper into what are the critical factors that can influence Entrepreneurial Intention. This study adopted a quantitative approach and involved 162 respondents from multiple educational and religious backgrounds. This research analysis adopts the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. This research has important effects in the perspective of entrepreneurship education and policy development. It is hoped that the findings of this study can offer practical suggestions for educational institutions, families and the government in increasing Entrepreneurial Intention through the effective role of entrepreneurship education, a conducive family environment, and the growth of the religious dimension.
Formation of a healthy lifestyle of youth
Authors:   G. S. Kostiyk Institute of Psychology, BALAN Oleksandra
Published: February 2024

Background. The article explores the concept of a healthy lifestyle, its significance, factors contributing to its formation, and the means and methods facilitating this process. It emphasizes the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle from an early age, as essential qualities are most effectively instilled during childhood. A healthy lifestyle is crucial for ensuring the harmonious development of personality, sustained life activity, active longevity, and enhanced adaptive capabilities of the body. Relevance and purpose. The article aims to assess the significance of a healthy lifestyle and explore the means and methods of its cultivation among young people during their higher education years. The issue of a healthy lifestyle not only remains relevant but also becomes more acute with each passing year. Additionally, it is impossible to overlook that the course of study in institutions of higher education results in a noticeable decrease in health levels due to the significant educational workload and changes in living conditions. Results. The importance of forming a healthy lifestyle among young people obtaining higher education has been confirmed, and the factors influencing the formation of a healthy lifestyle have been determined. Since, at the expense of a healthy lifestyle, the possibility of success in life increases because a healthy individual has more ability and desire to achieve the desired result. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the need was determined to conduct active work on the organization of system work in the conditions of a higher education institution, which consists of the practical assimilation of health technologies, the creation, implementation, and improvement of one's own health system during training. Values and value orientations generally act as essential regulators of life and behavior. Motivation to preserve health, improve it, and follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle occupies a prominent place. Prospects for further scientific research consist of determining the most effective health-forming methods and their further implementation in the educational program.
A scientist and a world-class personality: Nikolai Petrovich Elinov (1928–2017)
Authors: Narkevich Igor A. , Vorobieva Svetlana A. , Volgusheva Alla O. , Perelygin Vladimir V. , Pleshakov Ivan N. , Sobolnikova Elena N. , Ananieva Elena  P. , Сhernych Tatiana F.
Published: February 2024

The essay is dedicated to Nikolai Petrovich Elinov, an eminent scientist with a global reputation, who has made a substantial contribution to the development of medical microbiology, mycology, and biotechnology in the Russian Federation. N. P. Elinov is a professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, and rector of the Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute. He is an active member of the St. Petersburg Engineering Academy and the New York Academy of Sciences, author of 10 textbooks, 8 handbooks, 10 monographs, over 400 articles in domestic and foreign journals, and holds 70 patents for inventions. Professor N. P. Elinov is widely recognized in the scientific community for his work in areas such as biology of aposporous yeast, chemistry and biotechnology of microbial polysaccharides, and others. He has established a school of students and followers, including 50 candidates and 9 Doctors of Science. Under his guidance, the microbiology department laid the foundations for engineering and microbiological training of specialists. As the rector of LCFI, Nikolai Petrovich contributed to the organization of the country’s only faculty for training biotechnology engineers, leading the university to top positions in preparing specialists for the pharmaceutical industry. In 1968, Nikolai Petrovich became a member of the International Commission on Yeast Organisms of the International Union of Microbiological Societies. His name was included in the book “2000 Outstanding Scientists of the Late 20th Century” (1998) by the Cambridge International Biographical Center (UK), where he was recognized as a specialist in microbiology and biotechnology. This essay, based on archival materials, publications, articles, and colleagues’ memories, reveals the key milestones in the life and scientific achievements of Nikolai Petrovich Elinov.
Karakteristik fisikokimia dan mutu hedonik es krim dengan penambahan bubur rumput laut
Authors: Irawan Irman , Ardhanawinata Adlina , Khasanah Uswatun , Diachanty Seftylia , Zuraida Ita
Published: February 2024

Kappaphycus alvarezii telah banyak digunakan dalam berbagai olahan makanan, salah satunya es krim. Aplikasi K. alvarezii pada es krim biasanya dalam bentuk karagenan dan tepung yang berfungsi sebagai pengemulsi dan penstabil. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan karakteristik fisikokimia dan tingkat penerimaan konsumen es krim dengan formulasi penambahan bubur K. alvarezii konsentrasi berbeda. Pembuatan es krim dilakukan dengan penambahan bubur K. alvarezii konsentrasi 0; 3,69; 7,09; 10,27; 13,25; dan 16,03%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi overrun, melting rate, viskositas, total solid, pH, dan hedonik. Uji hedonik dilakukan pada atribut ketampakan, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bubur K. alvarezii dengan konsentrasi berbeda pada es krim memberikan pengaruh nyata (p<0,05) pada parameter overrun, melting rate, viskositas, total solid, dan uji hedonik, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada nilai pH. Karakteristik es krim menunjukkan nilai overrun 45,98–80,89%; melting rate 5,21-8,55 menit; viskositas 42,55-79,00 dpa’s; total solid 46,90-53,53%; dan pH 5,74-5,88. Hasil uji hedonik es krim menunjukkan ketampakan dengan nilai 6,68 (agak suka)-7,55 (sangat suka); aroma 5,90 (agak suka)-7,43 (suka); rasa 6,30 (agak suka)-7,75 (sangat suka); dan tekstur 5,83 (agak suka)-7,68 (sangat suka).
Effects of Machining Parameters on Total Cutting Force in Hard Turning Process of Hardened 90CrSi Steel Using Carbide Insert with MoS2 Nanofluid MQL
Authors: Ngo Minh Tuan
Published: February 2024

Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) is widely used in machining, especially hard machining. However, this method has many limitations regarding cooling and lubrication capabilities. In recent years, nano-cutting oils have been researched and applied in machining to improve the lubrication and cooling efficiency of the MQL method. In this research, the machinability of 90CrSi steel with carbide inserts using nanofluid with different concentrations (1%, 1.5%, and 3%) of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanoparticles in emulsion oil was evaluated by applying Box-Behnken optimization model. Carbide inserts commonly used to machine the low hardness steel (below 35HRC) have been used to cut hardened steel with high hardness (59-62HRC) by applying the MQL technology with MoS2 nanofluid. A mathematical model was also used to predict the cutting resultant force value in the hard turning process under MQL conditions using MoS2 nanofluid. The obtained results indicate that the total cutting force reached the minimum value (328 N) with the MoS2 nanoparticle concentration of 1.985%, a cutting speed of 80 m/min, and a feed rate of 0.138 mm/rev. In particular, the work has also provided technical guides for different machining conditions.
Failure Analysis of S55C Medium Carbon Steel for the Pickup Crankshaft
Authors: Inseemeesak Bundit , Boonmag Visanu
Published: February 2024

There have been reports from service centers of important problems of a diesel engine crankshaft in mini trucks. All crankshafts crack from the same region, the fracture occurred in the first crankpin of the crankshaft. The crankshaft is made from JIS-S55C hardened medium carbon steel. A series of experiments including chemical analysis, macro and microstructural analysis, mechanical properties test, and numerical stress analysis. The results of fracture surface of this crankshaft were cause by fatigue with the detection of beach marks, ratchet marks, river marks, cleavage fracture and fatigue striations which these results indicate that the fracture mode of brittle fracture. The microstructure is composed of perlite-ferrite on the outer surface showed some coating nitriding layers, most hard coating is not found, the hardness test revealed an uneven hardness distribution, the maximum hardness on the center of the shaft measuring 309 HV, which is more than compared to the outer surface is 259 HV for these applications. It was found that the hardness value was abnormal. This is consistent with the experimental results of the surface microstructure which showed some coating layers, while the hard coating is not found. Besides, the numerical results also revealed that the first crankpin fillet was the most vulnerable to breakage, which is consistent with the mechanical experimental results. Finally, the summary analysis results are consistent with the hypothesis of this research and as an information for a prevent such failures crankshaft in the future.
The results of using the combination of letrozole and misoprostol in comparison with laminaria and misoprostol in preparing the cervix for miscarriages under the second trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Sheikham Soureh , Amani Firouz
Published: February 2024

Background: Therapeutic abortion in the second trimester pregnancy is the choice treatment in cases with severe anomalies or intrauterine fetal death. It can be done by a number of medical (e.g. misoprostol and letrozole) or mechanical methods (e.g. laminaria). The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of vaginal misoprostol with and without letrozole and combination of misoprostol and laminaria for preoperative cervical ripening among women with under second trimester abortion.
Methods: In this interventional study, 80 pregnant women in the second trimester pregnancy (Gestational age under 20 weeks) were randomly divided in two groups (n=40). One group received vaginal misoprostol in combination with laminaria and oral placebo and other group received vaginal misoprostol in combination with letrozole. Patients regularly examined every 4 hours and in the absence of abortion, vaginal misoprostol repeated after 4 hours. No report of products of conception abortion considered as complete abortion and the patient discharged. Data collected in a cheklist and then analyzed by statistical methods in SPSS version 21.
Results: Complete abortion was reported in 70 (87.5%) of all patients which in group letrozole+misoprostol in 34 (85%) and in laminaria+misoprostol was reported in 36 (90%). 6 (15%) Curettage was reported in group letrozole+misoprostl and 4 (10%) in laminaria+misoprostol and the difference were not statistically significant.
Conclusions: Results showed that both of combination are effective in the abortion but misoprostol in combination with laminaria is recommended for the induction of second trimester therapeutic abortion.
A prospective study on evaluation of antibiotics usage in patients with sepsis at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Vanlalpeka H. S. , K. George Blessy , Ramaiah Balakeshwa
Published: February 2024

Background: Most developing countries are adopting antibiotic usage in sepsis. This study was conducted to evaluate the antibiotic usage in patients and to study medical adherence in high-risk patients. The study in particular aims to evaluate antibiotic usage in sepsis patients along with their related ADR’s. The study also aims to optimize the usage of antibiotics in high-risk patients at a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: Study was prospective and observational review of patients record in the hospital. Clinical notes, medication chart and electronic data management system at the hospital were used to analyse usage of antibiotics. Culture and sensitivity reports were obtained from relevant departments. Observations were then compiled and documented.
Results: Out of 40 cases collected 22 (55%) patients were male and 18 (45%) were female. Majority of the study population belongs to 71 years and above with 15 (37.5%) followed by age group of 41-60 years with 14 (35%). Most frequently prescribed antibiotics were found to be meropenem 16 (21.33%) and piperacillin tazobactam 14 (18.67%). The most resistant antibiotic was found to be cotrimazole in 35 (87.5%). ADRs were found in 35% of all cases.
Conclusions: Prescribing patterns for antibiotics need to be optimized. Adherence to and update of the policy is also recommended. It was found that the adherence to hospital antibiotic policy is low.
Complete heart block - A rare complication of severe malaria
Authors: Bhardwaj Priya , Sanadhya Anuradha , Sindhur Aishwarya , Setia Sakshi , Sharma Akanksha
Published: February 2024

Tumors, parasitic infections, pyogenic and granulomatous infections may involve the conducting system and cause complete heart block. These are however very rare causes of CHB and maybe regarded as clinical curiosities. Very few such cases have been reported in literature. We are reporting a case of 14-year-old male who presented after an episode of syncope with history of fever for the last 10 days. At presentation, patient had bradycardia and ECG was suggestive of complete heart block. His labs were suggestive of multiorgan dysfunction and card test for malaria came positive for P. vivax and P. falciparum.
Retrofit luminotécnico como contribuição para um edifício Net Zero Energy Building no sul do Brasil
Authors: Matana Júnior Sidnei , Frandoloso Marcos Antonio Leite , Brião Vandré Barbosa
Published: February 2024

Os edifícios estão entre os maiores consumidores de energia elétrica devido ao sistema de iluminação artificial, que impacta a produtividade e o bem-estar em ambientes internos. O retrofit destes sistemas com equipamentos mais eficientes pode reduzir o consumo e melhorar a habitabilidade do edifício. Neste contexto, esta estratégia contribui para o conceito Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB), para o Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 7 (ODS7) da Agenda 2030 e os processos de descarbonização. O estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma proposta de retrofit de iluminação como parte de uma estratégia de conversão de um prédio universitário em um NZEB. Foi realizado um levantamento do sistema de iluminação, verificando os índices de iluminância e estimando o consumo atual de energia; também, foram desenvolvidas simulações em software com modelagem de edificações em BIM. A proposta de retrofit se mostrou viável e conseguiu reduzir o consumo do sistema em 53,93%, com payback em 4 anos. Por meio do retrofit, será possível reduzir os custos de implantação de energias renováveis e atender aos níveis de iluminância exigidos. Os retrofits podem acelerar a implementação do NZEB devido à fácil substituição das lâmpadas e ao tempo de retorno favorável; a redução do consumo requer um sistema renovável de menor capacidade, contribuindo para os aspetos chave do ODS 7; além de promover benefícios de saúde para os usuários do edifício.
Artefatos para infraestrutura de mobilidade sustentável em cidades inteligentes usando metodologia BIM
Authors: De Lima Carlos Eduardo , Giesta Josyanne Pinto , Costa Neto Alfredo
Published: February 2024

Este artigo visa fomentar o conhecimento, para a comunidade que estuda soluções em gestão de mobilidade urbana, no aspecto das cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis, contendo análises de artefatos com este encadeamento, elaborados nos programas stricto sensu no Brasil e para a realidade deste país. Seu objetivo é apresentar dados sobre esses inventos, que façam recomendações de uso da modelagem da informação e verificar proposições alinhadas às interfaces da sustentabilidade dos recursos naturais, frente às metas do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 11, na Agenda 2030, da Organização das Nações Unidas. Quanto à metodologia, este reflete um estudo secundário, através de revisão bibliográfica, embarcado na especialidade de gestão dentro da área da engenharia; tem finalidade básica, propósitos exploratório e descritivo; foi versado pela análise de conteúdo, na forma comparativa. Seus dados têm importância para fundamentação do conhecimento, na composição de uma pesquisa maior em nível de mestrado, que visa a proposição de um constructo nesse viés e, assim, pode ser relevante para outros trabalhos similares. As buscas usando os termos remetentes aos quatro pilares deste artigo (artefatos; BIM; mobilidade; e cidade inteligente), retornaram apenas 1 dissertação publicada em 2017, denotando campo fértil para elaboração de estudos nesta seara.
Análise de eficiência energética em edificação de concreto armado moldado in loco
Authors: Kohl Fabrício , Da Silva Thaísa Leal , Ribeiro Lauro André
Published: February 2024

A eficiência energética em edificações é uma questão fundamental para a sustentabilidade e para a economia de recursos. Existem diversas estratégias para aumentar a eficiência energética em edificações, desde a escolha de materiais até a utilização de fontes renováveis de energia. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a eficiência energética de uma edificação construída totalmente em concreto armado moldado in loco em relação a uma edificação construída com paredes de alvenaria convencional, de mesma espessura através de uma ferramenta nativa de verificação do Archicad 25. Assim, foi possível modelar uma edificação e executar a simulação energética a fim de obter resultados comparativos preliminares. Os resultados apresentam uma pequena diferença energética entre as paredes da edificação, onde a parede de concreto moldada in loco apresentou maior eficiência energética em relação a parede de alvenaria. A simulação apontou menor consumo energético para aquecimento na edificação com as paredes de concreto, também, apresentou menor consumo energético para refrigeração das paredes de alvenaria. Ainda, ao analisar as temperaturas internas dos ambientes, tanto para mínimas quanto para máximas, o projeto com as paredes em alvenaria atingiu pontos extremos, necessitando um maior consumo energético para estabilizar a temperatura ambiente, no objeto onde as paredes foram projetadas em concreto armado, a diferença do número de horas para aquecimento no ano foi de 191 horas em relação às paredes de alvenaria e para refrigeração as paredes de alvenaria tiveram a diferença de 74 horas, para esse mesmo período em relação as paredes de concreto armado moldadas in loco.
An Efficient Machine Learning Prediction Method for Vehicle Detection: Data Analytics Framework
Authors: Surbakti Herison , Fusiripong Prashaya
Published: February 2024

The availability of transportation is considered a significant hallmark of a developed society. Since the evolution of the human species, the imperative to relocate from one location to another has been a fundamental requirement. At present, there exists a plethora of transportation options in Indonesia. However, most individuals favor road transportation due to its ease and convenience. The rise in population has led to a corresponding increase in the number of vehicles on the roadways. Hence, it presents a challenge for security authorities and governmental bodies to oversee all automobiles' mobility across various locations effectively. The present study proposes a methodology for detecting and tracking vehicles using video-based techniques. The process's initial stages involve preprocessing, including frame conversion and background subtraction. Next, the process of detecting vehicles involves the utilization of change detection and a model of body shape. Subsequently, the next stage entails the feature extraction process, focusing on extracting energy features and directional cosine. Subsequently, a technique for optimizing data is employed on the vector comprising excessively extracted features. The methodology integrates a data mining technique based on association rules, which is subsequently complemented by a random forest classification algorithm. The approach generally integrates multiple methodologies to attain effective and precise identification of automobiles in video-derived datasets.
Information and Feedback in Professional Communication in a Medical Setting
Authors: Hofmann Gilbert , Seljan Sanja , Dunđer Ivan
Published: February 2024

Good and effective communication is in the common interest of the interlocutor, especially in a medical setting, which creates a specific relationship of trust, and directly influences the outcomes of a medical treatment. The aim of this research is to evaluate the role of information in creating communication feedback in the clinical practice of physiotherapists. To analyse the communication feedback of physiotherapists, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire on 471 physiotherapists employed in 74 healthcare institutions in Croatia. The research hypothesis in this paper assumes that there are no differences in the assessment of communication feedback among physiotherapists with regard to age and years of experience. However, the results show that there are significant differences in the assessment of communication feedback among physiotherapists. This is an important finding, which underlines that an issue that cannot be solved by medical knowledge alone can be resolved by effective communication when combined with a certain technique and way of communicating.
Efficiency and Stability of Zakat Institutions in Malaysia and Indonesia: DEA Window Analysis
Authors: Riani Desmy , Meutia Meutia , Taqi Muhamad , Ismawati Iis
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to measure the efficiency and stability of zakat institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia. There are 14 zakat institutions that will be analyzed using data envelopment analysis (DEA) window analysis during the period of 2016 to 2020. The result shows that the average efficiency of zakat institution is 78% during the observation period. The inefficiency of zakat institutions from both countries is caused by the less-than-optimal distribution of zakat funds. The best performing zakat institutions are Selangor, BSMU, BRI Foundation, and Baznas because they have the highest efficiency and stability. This study has filled the gap in previous studies that measure the efficiency of zakat institutions with the standard DEA approach. Zakat institution managers can identify potential improvements in input and output variables to achieve maximum level of efficiency.
Computerized Content Analysis of TripAdvisor Reviews: A Case Study of a Street Food Restaurant With One Michelin Star
Authors: Low Piyada
Published: February 2024

Online review platform is a digital communication for reviewers to communicate with future customers. TripAdvisor reviews of a Thai street food restaurant were examined in the periods of before (2012-2017) and after (2018-2023) being awarded one Michelin Star. Two digital tools were employed: Web Scraper and KH Coder. Positive aspects of the reviews were found. Most of the reviews rose from 4 bubble ratings at 42.53% during 2012-2017 to 5 bubble ratings at 42.43% during 2018-2023. Frequent words and co-occurrence network highlighted the signature dishes of the restaurant and quality of food as well as pinpointed the need for a table reservation and the waiting time. The findings are significant to the customer service experience, specifically pertaining to dining and table assistance. Future studies can expand to multiple online restaurant reviews or a nation’s cuisine using computerized content analysis.
The Digital Competence of Students Preparing to become Primary School Teachers - Perspectives for Development
Authors: Angelova Vladimira , Nikolova Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

The analysis of the European Digital Competence Framework for Citizens, outlined the need to study: the digital competence of students - future primary teachers; their attitudes towards the study of required, elective and optional subjects developing digital competence. If students preparing to become primary teachers are offered sufficient and varied required, elective and optional subjects to develop these competences, they will be able to successfully apply digital competences in their future teaching practice. In May 2023, a survey was conducted with 200 students preparing to become primary teachers at the Pedagogical Faculty of Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski", which would establish their attitudes on the issues raised. The results of this study showed: the students' high assessment of the usefulness of the studied compulsory disciplines for the development of digital competences, as well as an increased interest in the offered elective and optional disciplines with the same focus; the importance of primary teacher candidates having a good level of digital competences. The obtained results support the process of updating the current curricula in the disciplines developing digital competences and developing new training courses adapted to the needs of students for an even more complete development of their digital competences.
Representations about Education of Learning Youth
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bocharova E. E.
Published: February 2024

Given article is devoted to studying of representations about education of learning youth. Results of empirical research of idea value descriptions of value orientation of education the student youth.
Influence of Emotions on Informative Activity of the Younger Schoolboy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Fomina L. Y.
Published: February 2024

In article the researches devoted to a role of emotions in informative activity of the younger schoolboy are analyzed. Influence of emotions on processes of storing, perception, imagination and thinking is considered. It is underlined that excessive emotional conditions adversely affect informative activity of the younger schoolboy, brake and will disorganize its intellectual activity
The Origin of Multicultural Education in Educational Theory and Practice
Authors:   Altai Regional Institute for Advanced Training of Education Workers, Bogovik N. V.
Published: February 2024

Under current trends of globalization, increasing importance is placed on an active dialogue of cultures, based on consent, mutual interest, understanding and respect, which manifests itself through language, culture, traditions, etc. That said, the dialogue and the integration of cultures can only be successful if the principle of tolerance is followed throughout. An analysis of the essence, content, function and goal of multicultural education confirms that it is a very fitting tool for the creation of a pedagogically favourable mutual enrichment of cultures, owing to which the formation of a rounded and developed personality can take place.
The Formation of Making Conflict Culture Among Pre-school Children as a Scientific and Practical Problem
Authors:   Municipal preschool educational institution Child Development Center No. 7 “Yolochka”, Khanty-Mansiysk, Yarmanova I. V.
Published: February 2024

The analysis of aggression, violence and conflict purposes among children is presented in the article. The system of work necessity with preschool children on the formation of communicative and inclusion skills to making conflict culture is proved.
Pedagogics of Summer Recreation: Children’s Life Quality Optimization
Authors:   Tyumen State Academy of Culture and Arts, Golikov N. A. , Masnikov А. Y. ,   Children's health and educational center "Scarlet Sails"
Published: February 2024

In the article the notion «foster children quality of life» as a pedagogical phenomenon is revealed. The ways of children development in the conditions of countryside educational-health-improving institution, its difference from schools are based. The pedagogical approaches of foster-children’s quality of life optimization are considered, also teacher training system for the effective interaction with children is regarded.
Discipline «Basis of the Museum-Exhibition Work» in a Teaching Context at an Institute of Art and Culture In the article importance of the learning subject «Basis of the museum-exhibition wo
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Ivanova O. N.
Published: February 2024

In the article importance of the learning subject «Basis of the museum-exhibition work» in the process of the professional education of the museum specialist (and leisure organizers) is considered. The content of the subject, the teaching problems, the pedagogical methods of the teacher are revealed. The criteria of the future museum workers’ competence are determined.
Ace-1 Target Site Status and Metabolic Detoxification Associated with Bendiocarb Resistance in the Field Populations of Main Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi in Iran
Authors: Badzohre Abdollah , Oshaghi Mohammad Ali , Enayati Ahmad Ali , Moosa- Kazemi Seyed Hassan , Nikookar Seyed Hassan , Talebzadeh Fahimeh , Naseri-Karimi Nazanin , Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali , Vatandoost Hassan
Published: February 2024

Background: Anopheles stephensi is the main vector of malaria in Iran. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility of An. stephensi from the south of Iran to bendiocarb and to investigate biochemical and molecular resistance mechanisms in this species.
Methods: Wild An. stephensi were collected from Hormozgan Province and reared to the adult stage. The susceptibility test was conducted according to the WHO protocols using bendiocarb impregnated papers supplied by WHO. Also, field An. Stephensi specimens were collected from south of Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan Provinces. To determine the G119S mutation in the acetylcholinesterase (Ace1) gene, PCR-RFLP using AluI restriction enzyme and PCR direct-sequencing were performed for the three field populations and compared with the available GenBank data. Also, bi­ochemical assays were performed to measure alpha and beta esterases, insensitive acetylcholinesterase, and oxidases in the strains.
Results: The bioassay tests showed that the An. stephensi field strain was resistant to bendiocarb (mortality rate 89%). Ace1 gene analysis revealed no G119S in the three field populations. Blast search of sequences revealed 98–99% identity with the Ace1 gene from Pakistan and India respectively. Also, the results of biochemical tests revealed the high activity of non-sensitive acetylcholinesterase, alpha and beta-esterase in the resistant strain compared to the susceptible strain. No G119S was detected in this study additionally the enhanced enzyme activity of esterases and acetylcholinesterase sug­gesting that resistance was metabolic.
Conclusion: The use of alternative malaria control methods and the implementation of resistance management strategies are suggested in the study area.
Schwannoma of the Upper Extremity: A Clinical Series
Authors: Azaditalab Hossein , Farzan Abdolnaser , Hamdollahzade Hossein , Shayan-Moghadam Ramin , Soleymani Mosayeb
Published: February 2024

Background: Schwannoma, the most common primary neural tumor of the upper extremity, arises from Schwann cells of the nerve sheet. The tumor is usually painless and slow-growing. Symptomatic masses could be treated through intra- or extra-capsular excision. Herein, we aim to evaluate the long-term results of surgical treatment of 12 cases of upper extremity Schwannoma.
Methods: Twelve cases of confirmed Schwannoma who were treated in Imam Khomeini University Hospital, Tehran, Iran, from 2011 to 2022, were included in our case series. All operations were done using loupe magnification or under a microscope. Age, sex, location of the mass, size of the tumor, affected nerve, histological diagnosis, and clinical follow-up, including the neurological status of the patients, were documented.
Results: Twelve patients with a mean age of 44 years were included. Seven (58.3%) were men and five (41.66%) were women. The mean follow-up period was 45 months (range: 6-135). The hand was the most common location of involvement and the digital nerve was the most frequent origin of Schwannoma. Postoperative evaluation showed no tumor recurrence and pain resolved in all twelve patients (100%). Sensory dysfunction resolved completely in 5 out of 8 patients who reported sensory impairment preoperatively (62.5%) and no motor function improvement was seen in the patient with motor deficit.
Conclusion: Adequate operative techniques can lead to complete tumor removal without neurological loss or recurrence. Neural function improvement in most cases is achieved. New neurologic impairment after excision of Schwannoma is rare.
Recurrent Implantation Failure from an Immunological Point of View
Authors: Habibi Soolmaz , Mostafaei Parisa , Ramezanali Fariba , Amirchaghmaghi Elham
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is one of the main challenges in modern infertility treatments. Although assisted reproductive technology (ART) has undergone a lot of progression over the last recent years, some women still experience implantation failure after several embryo transfers (ET). Disruption of the mother's immunologic tolerance towards the fetus is one of the risk factors that increases the possibility of rejection the semi-allogeneic embryo by the mother’s immune system and causes failure of embryo implantation. Studies have shown that immunomodulatory treatment approaches, if used in a timely and appropriate manner, have promising results in improving pregnancy outcomes and live birth rates in this group of women. This review focuses on changes in the immune system and the use of immunomodulatory treatments in women with recurrent implantation failure.
Conclusion: It seems that the appropriate use of immunologic tests and proper immunomodulatory treatments can manage IVF failure after repeated embryo transfers.
Sustainable Biorefinery: Effect of Time Fermentation on Hidrolisis Product from Cocoa Pod Husk
Authors: Desniorita  , Nazir Novizar , Youfa Rita , Prasada M. Taufik Eka , Pelita Elda
Published: February 2024

Cocoa-producing nations, including Indonesia, play a pivotal role in global cocoa production, with cocoa beans as a primary agricultural commodity. Despite this, cocoa pod husks (CPH) have historically been dismissed as household waste. This study investigates the untapped potential of CPH for bioethanol production, focusing on the influence of fermentation duration on hydrolysis products. Using 1.5 N sulfuric acid, cocoa pods underwent a 120-minute hydrolysis with a 1.9 g/mL concentration/solvent ratio. Subsequent fermentation involved a 10% Saccharomyces cerevisiae starter culture at 30°C and pH 5 under anaerobic conditions. Mass chromatography spectroscopy revealed a progressive ethanol increase, peaking at 4.21% volume on the seventh day, and a substantial reduction in remaining sugar content from 18.45% to 5.53%. These findings underscore the correlation between prolonged fermentation and enhanced ethanol production. The study highlights CPH's potential as a valuable resource for sustainable bioethanol production, reducing waste and offering a renewable energy source. Emphasizing resource optimization and environmental stewardship in agriculture, this research aligns with the global demand for eco-friendly alternatives in the energy sector.
The Monitoring System of Soil PH Factor Using IoT-Webserver-Android and Machine Learning: A Case Study
Authors: Sumarsono  , Farida Afiatna Fatma Ayu Nuning , Muflihah Nur
Published: February 2024

In Indonesia, the agriculture industry has been more reluctant than other sectors to adopt IoT, IT, and AI technology. Utilizing this technology will enable precision agriculture. This research aims to make and implement an IoT-Webserver-Android and Machine Learning-based soil PH factor monitoring tool system. The steps for making the tool system are divided into three subsystems. The first is a multiple sensors data acquisition subsystem, consisting of sensors for soil PH-Moisture, Temperature-Humidity, and Sunlight. The sensors are connected to the Arduino Uno microcontroller for serial communication with the ESP 8266 microcontroller for the Wi-Fi module. The second part is the monitoring subsystem with the local web application, which contains a MySQL database and a local web page. The third part is the monitoring subsystem with the Android application, which includes a real-time Firebase database and the application for real-time and mobile data display. The results have been implemented and display the expected outcomes. It is clear from the performance of the three subsystems. The outcomes of the tool system's data evaluation provide precise statistical values. Then, Machine Learning analysis generates accurate soil PH prediction models. It has been demonstrated that the monitoring system is applicable and has a favorable impact on data soil PH factor. The implication for the future is that this monitoring system should be added with Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium sensors to measure soil nutrients. Also, the system added edge-analysis to be integrated in monitoring and analyzing soil nutrients.