bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF MILITARY SERVANTS’ EMOTIONAL LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Research Centre for Humanitarian Problems of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Lagodzinsky Vitaly
Published: March 2021

The article purpose is to present the theoretical analysis of the concepts of emotional intelligence and emotional leadership and to determine the application of emotional intelligence skills, as a part of leadership, by service members during managing a military unit. The research methods: theoretical ones such as analysis of theoretical sources on service member’s professional training; classification and systematization of data related to the theoretical aspects of service member’s leadership qualities formation based on the concept of emotional intelligence. The works of national authors for the last decade that analysed the development of leadership qualities, emotional intelligence, and military servant’s emotional leadership have been reviewed. The theories and models of emotional intelligence and emotional leadership were examined. Emotional intelligence, as an integral part of emotional leadership, contributes to the service member’s personal and professional growth, influencing their ability to manage a military unit. The basic principles of emotional intelligence in leadership were revealed, which would allow a service member to use emotional intelligence to improve managing efficiency. The conclusion is: military leaders should develop emotional intelligence to improve the efficiency of unit management. Emotional intelligence determines service members’ emotional leadership potential; it is a component that should be used during managing a military unit, as it can positively influence organizational development during and can improve relationship management skills, namely, social sensitivity to define new activities, the content, forms and methods of interactions in a team.
THE PECULIARITIES OF PERSONAL MOTIVATION DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University in Lviv, Zhygailo Natalia , Saiko Khrystyna ,   Ivan Franko National University in Lviv
Published: March 2021

The article solves the issues of psychological and pedagogical preconditions of correctional work with autistic children. The principles and methods of interaction with adults having children with autism spectrum disorders are substantiated. It is noted that correctional work with an autistic child should take place at all ages and in all spheres of their life. The importance of creating pedagogical conditions for correctional work aimed at autistic children’s education in the inclusive environment is revealed. The main difficulties of inclusion of children with such nosology into general education classes are determined. Stages of correctional work with autistic children within the offered innovative psychological-pedagogical conditions are offered. We have summarized the performed review of scientific and pedagogical literature. The learning motivation of children with autism includes many factors that are constantly changing and entering into new relations. According to their content, motives are divided into external and internal, social and cognitive, etc.; they play an important role in educational activities. External motives are related to factors that lie outside the educational activities; internal motives are directly related to educational activities and the course of an educational process. If external motivation predominates over internal one, internal motivation for learning should be formed. Successful activities require both types of motivation - internal and external - but, according to some authors, children are more likely to have external motivation than internal, which leads to the presence of motives that are "understood", but often not really act. Therefore, special attention should be paid to formation of internal (cognitive) motivation requires. The current stage of correctional care for children with autistic spectrum disorders in Ukraine is characterized by dynamic scientific and practical searches for optimal corrective ways and methods. We analysed theoretically the works by foreign and national scientists and showed the depth and comprehensiveness of the methods, technologies to overcome autism and develop such children.
PSYCHOANALYSIS AND PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY IN UKRAINE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC UNFOLDING: THE RESULTS OF PRACTITIONERS’ SURVEY
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Velykodna Mariana , Tsyhanenko Halyna ,   State University of Economics and Technology
Published: March 2021

The paper presents some specifics of psychoanalytic practice in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic unfolding, based on the results of the survey of 71 Ukrainian psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists after a month of lockdown. The majority of respondents tried to continue their practice in new conditions, the more experienced practitioners were more successful. However, 1/6 of the respondents had to suspend their practice. Those who continued practicing noted that their patients had experienced new intense feelings, mostly fear, anxiety, being “castrated”, aggression and anger, hope and hopelessness. About a half of the respondents mentioned complementary changes in transference and countertransference, which was also associated with the duration of practical experience, certification status, guidelines from psychoanalytic associations, and patients’ readiness to speak on pandemic-related or quarantine-related topics. While the majority of respondents confirmed perceived support from colleagues, they were chiefly dependent on associations’ attentiveness and, surprisingly, the main method.
Inventory And Potential Of Yellow Rice Stem Borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker) Parasitoid In Rice Plantation (Oryza sativa L) In Three Villages, Lima Puluh Regency, Batubara District, Northern Sumatra
Authors: Siagian Sulastri , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Tobing Maryani C.
Published: March 2021

Yellow rice stem borer (YRSB), Scirpophaga incertulas Walker, often causes decreased of rice production. One of the pest controlling of YRSB used based on the concept of IPC (integrated Pest Control) was biological control using egg parasitoids. The purpose of this research was to find out the inventory and potential of parasitoids of eggs in yellow rice stem borer (S. incertulas) on rice cultivation at 3 locations (Kuala Gunung Village, Cahaya Pardomuan Village, and Air Hitam Village) in Lima Puluh Sub-District, Batubara Regency, Northern Sumatra. The study used a survey method by taking samples of groups of eggs by purposive sampling on rice cultivation. Egg clusters are kept for several days until the parasitoids appear. Parasitoid that appeared was preserved in a bottle containing 70% alcohol, then identification was carried out at the Pest Laboratory of Departmemt of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara. This research was conducted from March to September 2019. The results obtained by 3 Parasitoid families were identified, such as Eulophidae, Scelionidae, and Trichogrammatidae. Parasitoid level and parasitoid dominance index were higher in the non-insecticide treatment compared to the insecticide treatment. The highest parasitic rate (41.78%) of the Eulophidae family and the lowest (0.00%) of the Trichogrammatidae family. The highest parasitoid dominance index (0.67) was found in the Eulophidae family and lowest (0) in the Trichogrammatidae family. The distribution pattern of the Eulophidae family was grouped, the Trichogrammatidae family was regular while the Scelionidae family was different for each village. Our prediction, the research will be useful for future.Keywords: Rice, Scirpophaga incertulas, parasitoid, parasitation Level, dominance, distribution pattern.
Rice Leaf Folder (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) Infestation at Different Planting System and Varieties
Authors: Saleh Teddy Wahyana , Nur Amin , Saragih Ammini A.
Published: March 2021

The proliferation of pests is most influenced by the host (plants) and other environments including plant distance and humidity. Agriculture research and development departement has been released many varieties of rice but their resistance to pests and diseases on various developmental areas is different. The study aims to determine the population and attacks intensity of Rice Leaf Folder (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) on farming rice  jajar legowo ganda and regular systems (tegel). The research has been carried out on farmers  fields in Buntulia Village, Duhiadaa District, Pohuwato Regency from June to October 2019. The study  used  a Split plot research design with four replications. The main plot is farming rice jajar legowo ganda  and  regular system. Sub plots are varieties: 1). Inpari 30, 2). Inpari 31, 3). Inpari 42, and 4). Situbagendit. Cnaphalocrosis Medinalis  was observed when the plants age 5, 7, 9, and 11 week after planting (WAP) on 30 clumps per plot. The results showed Cnaphalocrosis medinalis  attacking on all varieties in both systems. However, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis attacks on the farming rice jajar legowo ganda (average 7.96 %) has as lower as than regular system (av. 3.95 %)) on the observations per weeks. The intensity of Cnaphalocrosis medinalis attacks on Inpari 31 (av. 5.56 %)   as lower as than Situbagendit  (av. 13.43 %). The result showed highest populations Cnaphalocrosis medinalis was found on regular system (av. 9.35 h / c) lowest Cnaphalocrosis medinalis populations was on the rice farming jajar legowo ganda (av. 7.96 h / c).  Highest populations of  Cnaphalocrosis medinalis was found on Situbagendit variety and Inpari 30 variety has lowest populations. Cnaphalocrosis medinalis attack intensity, generally increasing with rice age, the population density was relatively decreased because control doing.Keywords: rice leaf folder, planting system, varieties.
Membangun Kepemimpinan Sehat
Authors: Maryanty Iti
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini supaya bisa memaparkan tentang membangun kepemimpinan pemuda remaja yang sehat melalui model 5c. Di dalam membangun kepemimpinanan yang sehat ini remaja kristen mampu memiliki realitas dalam hidupnya model 5C ini bisa membentuk sikap dan karakter serta membangun spritualitas secara relevan dalam mencetak generasi muda yang ada sehingga memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan yang tinggi melalui model 5C. Metode yang digunaan untuk meneliti yaitu menggunakan metode kepustakaan dimana dianggap bisa untuk meneliti pmembangun kepimimpinan pada pemuda remaja. Dengan meneliti menggunakan literature tentang membangun kepemimpinan yang sehat kepada pemuda remaja , Pratik yang akan dilakukan kepada pemuda remaja mereka mengalami peningkatan spritualitas, karakter dan panggilan, serta komuniti secara signifikan disetiap pertemuan dan mereka juga bisa memurikan orang lain untuk menjadi pemimpin yang sehat.
Deprivatisasi Agama
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: March 2021

Hilangnya frasa agama pada peta jalan pendidikan 2020-2035 Kemendikbud semakin memperjelas fenomena deprivatisasi agama. Ada semacam upaya sistematis untuk meminggirkan peran agama dalam bernegara. Agama ditarik (dibatasi) hanya pada urusan privat. Agama dibonsai untuk tidak ditarik kepada urusan publik. Mirip dengan konsep negara sekuler, yakni terdapat pemisahan tegas antara negara dan agama. Padahal, para pendiri negara kita telah sepakat tentang konsep negara Pancasila.
MXRA8 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that matrix remodeling associated 8, MXRA8, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. MXRA8 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of MXRA8 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of MXRA8 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Pneumolysis: a fundamental concept in COVID-19 lung disease
Authors: Zubieta-Calleja Gustavo , Zubieta-DeUrioste Natalia , Epstein Murray , de Jesús Montelongo2 Felipe , Sanchez Manuel Gabriel Romo
Published: March 2021

BackgroundCOVID-19 severe lung compromise often evolves to life-threatening hypoxia. The experience led to the implementation of standardized protocols assuming similarity to SARS-CoV. Impulsive use of ventilators ended in up to 88% fatality.MethodsCOVID-19 pathophysiology and histopathological lung biopsy photomicrographs are analyzed. ResultsPneumolysis is defined as progressive alveolar-capillary destruction resulting from the CoV-2 attack on pneumocytes. The histopathological results show the presence of Masson bodies, alveolar coating cells with nuclear atypia, reactive pneumocytes, reparative fibrosis, intra-alveolar hemorrhage, moderate inflammatory infiltrates, microabscesses, microthrombus, hyaline membrane remnants, and emphysema. The three theoretical pathophysiological stages of progressive hypoxemia (silent hypoxemia, gasping, and death zone) are depicted.Conclusion Silent hypoxemia suddenly evolves to critical hypoxemia. This, as a consequence of progressive pneumolysis + inflammation + overexpressed immunity + autoimmunity + HAPE-type edema resulting in acute pulmonary insufficiency. The proposed treatment (based on Tolerance to Hypoxia and the Hemoglobin factor) includes: prompt oxygen administration, inflammation and immunity reaction control, antibiotics, rehydration & anticoagulation.
Keselarasan Teknologi dengan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki Akbar
Published: March 2021

Dalam menghadapi transformasi digital seperti ini, sumber daya manusia yang berada di suatu perusahaan mempunyai peran sangat penting sebagai partner/rekan strategi untuk mendukung seluruh perencanaan dan tujuan perusahaan sebagai agen perubahan untuk membangun budaya kerja guna menyambut transformasi digital ini. Sebelum membahas lebih lanjut, transformasi digital ialah suatu perubahan pada penerapan teknologi digital dengan cara merevolusi bisnis dengan berbagai macam bidang teknologi yang baru di dalam aspek kehidupan masyarakat yang baru pula, seperti pembelajaran mesin, data besar, dan internet. Pada transformasi digital ini yang ingin membantu aspek kehidupan baru pada masyarakat tentunya pasti memiliki beberapa tantangan entah pada sektor bisnis kecil, menengah, ataupun pada perusahaan besar.
Risk perception as a double-edged sword in policy compliance in COVID-19 pandemic? A two-phase evaluation from Hong Kong
Authors: Yue RIcci , Lau Bobo Hi Po , Chan Cecilia Lai-Wan , Ng Siu-Man
Published: March 2021

The emphasis of risk has been recognized as a crucial component to effective and successful policy compliance amidst crisis. Yet, during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the dreadfulness of the risk may fluctuate with the severity of the prolonged pandemic, and the nature of public health policy is not confined purely to public health concerns, perceived risk may not always lead to policy compliance. Two surveys (during almost zero case period and during the biggest outbreak) were conducted to examine the dichotomous role of perceived risk and perceived susceptibility in influencing policy compliance in Hong Kong. Although policy compliance increases with the scale of the outbreak, results from path analysis showed that perceived susceptibility and perceived severity have an indirect role in policy complying behaviour when the objective risk is low. Risk variables, such as attitude, knowledge, benefit and trust, have directly shaped policy compliance. More importantly, perceived severity of COVID-19 boosts policy compliance but perceived susceptibility was associated with disobedience to public health policy. Meanwhile, Hong Kong citizens have a selective and conscious preference in regard to the stringency of public health policy: they welcome more law and order, with increasing magnitude of penalty, but reject lockdown measures such as curfew. Regression results implied that demography had a mild contribution to public health policy stringency, with only the female gender being statistically related to higher policy acceptance. This study calls for further reflection on the role of risk, especially perceived susceptibility, in mobilizing policy compliance to COVID-19 related measures.
Development and Validation of an Online Emotional Intelligence Training Program
Authors: Persich Michelle , Smith Ryan , Cloonan Sara , Woods-Lubbert Rebecca , Skalamera Jeff , Berryhill Sarah , Weihs Karen , Lane Richard D. , Allen John J.B. , Dailey Natalie , Alkozei Anna , Vanuk Johnny , Killgore William
Published: March 2021

Emotional intelligence (EI) is associated with a range of positive outcomes, and methods to increase EI are greatly needed. The present study tests the effectiveness of an online training program for increasing EI in adults. After an initial design and refinement process, 326 participants were randomly assigned to complete an EI training program or a placebo control training program. Participants in the EI training program showed increased scores pre- to post-training on standard self-report measures of EI (relative to placebo), indicating self-perceived improvements in recognizing emotions, understanding emotions, and managing the emotions of others. Participants in the EI training also showed increased scores in standard performance-based EI measures, demonstrating an increased ability to strategically use and manage emotions. Improvements to performance measures also remained significantly higher than baseline six months following the training. These results suggest that use of this novel online training program can improve EI.
Are We Preparing School Psychologists for Evidence-Based Practices? Considering Research Methods Curricula
Authors: Pecsi Sierra , Shaw Steven
Published: March 2021

Professional service delivery in school psychology is changing. The evolution toward complex service delivery (e.g., social justice, social and emotional learning, school climate) in the context of evidence-based practices has resulted in important changes in training and curricula for school psychologists. Training programs have responded to the new directions of the profession by revisiting the focus of curricula while maintaining consistency with the standards established by accrediting bodies and credentialing standards. Despite the evolution of the profession and increased focus on evidence-based practices, research methods and statistics courses have changed little. Research methods curricula, usually not taught by core school psychology faculty, do not often directly support evidence-based practices. Issues and problems of current research methods curricula are reviewed. Revisiting research methods curricula is an opportunity to provide students with the skills to help them become better evidence-based clinicians. Recommendations for school psychology training programs are presented to improve the utility, relevance, and applicability of research methods curricula. More than a relic of an interpretation of the scientist-practitioner model, mindful curricular reform in research methods can be the foundation upon which evidence-based practices and quality school psychology service delivery rests: useful, relevant, and flexible.
Innovation and the Public Service: Facilitating Inclusive Industrial and Social Development
Authors: Plantinga Paul
Published: March 2021

A growing number of public servants are involved in activities aimed at supporting industrial and social innovation in their regions, whether by firms, academia, civil society or community-based organisations. But what capabilities and legitimacy do government officials and their agencies have to engage meaningfully with these innovation actors? Much of the current research highlights significant friction between the open, agile behaviour needed to support innovation and the inertia of established bureaucratic procedures and attitudes. A common response is that the public sector needs to be ‘de-bureaucratised’. Through a case study of South Africa, this chapter seeks to provide a more nuanced picture of the capacities and routines that are important for enabling innovation. This is done by highlighting (1) the significant diversity of public organisations and officials influencing industrial and social innovation; (2) the reasons why certain procedures and practices are in place; and (3) potential adjustments through which innovation support can be improved, including how it can better serve inclusive development goals. This analysis is an initial attempt to profile the distinctive characteristics of innovation enablers in the public sector, and provides a framework for identifying routines through which innovation and inclusive development outcomes may be achieved.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOTORAN SAPI DAN VOLUME AIR YANG BERBEDA DENGAN SISTEM IRIGASI TETES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN MELON (CUCUMIS MELO L.) DI LAHAN TAILING
Authors:   a Jurusan Agroteknologi, FPPB, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Aini Sitti Nurul
Published: March 2021

Post tin mining tailings land in Bangka Belitung Islands Province has an area of around 400 000 ha. In terms of area, the land has the potential to be used as cultivated land, one of which is melon. The aims of the study is to see the effect of cow manure fertilizer and drip irrigation water volume on melon plants growth in post tin mining tailings area. This research was conducted from June to August 2018 in the tailings area of Dewi Makmur Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency. This experimental used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial method. The first factor was cow manure with three levels (K1 = 2.5 kg/planting hole; K2 = 5 kg / planting hole; K3 = 7.5 kg / planting hole) and the second factor was drip irrigation volume (A1 = 800 ml; A2 = 1 500 ml). The results showed that giving cow manure and water irrigatian has no significant effect on melon plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves, but the treatment 7.5 kg of cow manure and 1 500 ml water gave results that tended to be better.
FORMULASI FOODBARS BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN TEPUNG KEDELAI
Authors:   Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Bioindustri, Universitas Trilogi, Oktofyani Chairunnisa
Published: March 2021

This study aims to formulate and produce foodbars made from banana peel and soy flour. The use of banana skin aims to utilize food waste that has high enough fiber. The use of soy flour that has high protein. The ratio of the use of kepok banana peel flour and soy flour at formulation F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5 are 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80 and 10:90 respectively. Banana kepok leather flour produced has a moisture content 5.73%, ash content 11.86%, protein content 6.70%, fat content 16.44% and carbohydrate 59.27%, while soy flour produced has the moisture content 4.80%, ash content 3.88%, protein content 41.64%, fat content 28.44% and carbohydrate 21.24%. Based on the results of the hedonic, F5 was chosen as the selected formula of foodbar. The results of physicochemical characteristic of selected formula with the parameter of moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, dietary fiber content and texture test levels were 6.70%, 2.71%, 18.79%, 27.20%, 44.60% and 14.76 respectivily.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BENIH G0 KENTANG MELALUI MODIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA
Authors:   Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Barat, Hamdani Kiki Kusyaeri
Published: March 2021

Efforts to procure quality potato seeds are continuously being made, including using plantlet cuttings to produce G0 seeds. Several cultivation technologies can be used to increase the quality and quantity of G0 potato seeds. This study aims to increase the production of G0 potato seeds through modification of cultivation technology, namely planting media, number of cuttings, planting, and hood. The research was conducted from November 2017 to March 2018 in a plastic house in Lembang, West Bandung, West Java with an altitude of 1.200 m above sea level. The experiment used a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with eight treatments and ten replications. The variety used was Granola L. The results showed that the best modification of cultivation technology to increase the production of the number of tubers per G0 potato plant was a mixture of soil, manure, roasted husk (1: 1: 1) + heaping + 2 seeds + without hoods.
PERTUMBUHAN SETEK KRISAN (Chrysanthemum sp.) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI HORMON IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) DI BANGKA DENGAN SISTEM EX-VITRO
Authors:   Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Restikadia Anggri
Published: March 2021

Chrysanthemum is an ornamental flower plant that has advantage because of various colors and has long vase time. The minimum potential for chrysanthemum development in Bangka is because of limited seed and the enviroment conditions in Bangka are less than optimal for chrysanthemum plants. The increasing chrysanthemum seedlings can be done vegetatively by addition of IBA hormone with an ex-vitro system. This study aims to determine the effect of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) hormone on the growth of chrysanthemum cuttings in Bangka. This research was conducted from March to May 2020 at the Research and experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, Universitas Bangka Belitung. The research method used an experimental method with a single completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments, namely (Control), IBA 50 ppm, IBA 100 ppm, IBA 150 ppm, IBA 200 ppm, IBA 250 ppm. The results showed that giving IBA had no significant effect on the growth of chrysanthemum cuttings in Bangka. Treatment (IBA 150 ppm) tends to be better for the growth of chrysanthemum cuttings in Bangka.
Design a Screencast Video for Software Learning in Higher Education (Case Study: Tutorial Video for Digital Illustration Course)
Authors: Kharisma Vidya
Published: March 2021

In Indonesian higher-education, the lecturer usually teaches software learning to students through a face-to-face practicum at a computer laboratory. However, in some conditions, these learning methods may not be carried out and must be done by online learning methods. Therefore, appropriate learning media are needed to accommodate them. One of the most suitable alternative media is using video with screencasting. A screencast is recordings that show the activity of mouse, tablet, or stylus and the computer screen. Instructional and demonstration videos that must show computer screen activity commonly use screencast technology. This research study the design process and the validation of the use of educational screencast for learning software in higher education. The case study is a screencast video for the Digital Illustration course in the Design of Visual Communication major at Trilogi University. The design methods for developing screencast videos uses the multimedia development model assisted by four-step screen capture processes. After that, the students enrolled in the Digital Illustration course watch the published video, and then the questionnaire was given to them to see the result of the research. The finding of this research produces some recommendations on how to design a screencast video. A lecturer who considers using screencast to design a learning software tutorial video may consider some recommendations found in this study.
The Implementation of Augmented Reality Hairstyles at Beauty Salons Using the Viola-Jones Method (Case Study: Eka Salon)
Authors: Putri Graha Virgian Gustira , Syahputra Ade , Permana Silvester Dian Handy
Published: March 2021

Augmented reality is the technology that superimposes a computer-generated digital content on a user's view of the real world in a real time so users can experience the real virtual objects. The use of augmented reality has spread into various industries, for an example in the fashion industry. One of fashion industry type is hairstyle industry. Eka Salon is a beauty salon that provides beauty treatments for women's hair care. This salon has a problem that customer are not satisfacted with the results of their new haircut because that doesnt match with their expectations. This can be seen from the results of observations at Eka Salon is resulted that 8 out of 15 interviewed customers were not satisfied with their new haircuts because it did not match the appearance in the catalog. In this research, an augmented reality hairstyles will be made that can visualize how the shape of the selected hairstyle by the customer without having to cut their hair first. The Viola-Jones method was chosen as the method used in this study because it has a high accuracy of 90% in face detection. The result of this research is that the Viola-Jones method can detect facial surfaces and generate a 3D hairstyle model distance to 100cm properly. The test of the acceptance level of this application is carried out by Eka Salon customers with an average percentage of 84.3%.
Znaczenie zasady adekwatności dla funkcjonowania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Kłosowiak Miłosz
Published: March 2021

The principle of adequacy is one of the rules constitutes the method of financing local government units. Due to the insufficient degree of detail in the normative regulation of the discussed principle, the significant role of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal should be emphasized. The principle of adequacy is a postulate aimed at shaping the rules of supplying the budgets of local government units in relation to the scope of their tasks. The implementation of the adequacy principle may be influenced by objective factors (e.g. fluctuations in the economic situation resulting in lower tax revenues) and factors in the form of changes in the law or changes related to its application (impact of jurisprudence). The economic downturn related to COVID-19 required the legislator’s intervention to reduce the risk of a lack of financial liquidity in local government units.
Skargi korporacyjno-samorządowe a samodzielność jednostek samorządu terytorialnego – kontekst samorządowych form demokracji bezpośredniej
Authors: Lisowski Piotr
Published: March 2021

The independence of the entities of territorial self-government (of the bodies of these self-governing associations) should assume corporateness and self-governance as both the basic and intended features of territorial self-government. As the members of relevant territorial corporations, commune (district, province) inhabitants should have the legal ability to emphasise that territorial self-government derives “from” a territorial corporation, should create opportunities for acting “through” this corporation and “for” the corporation and its members. The legal remedies serving this end include the relatively unresearched and undeveloped measure of corporate and self-governmental complaints (that can be filed with the court by a member of a specific territorial corporation in regard with the in/activity of their home territorial self-government entity).
Boccaccio’s Decameron 6.10 and Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales VI.287-968: Thinking on Your Feet and the Set-Piece
Authors: Heffernan Carol Falvo
Published: March 2021

Both Boccaccio, in his Decameron, and Chaucer, in The Canterbury Tales, place sermons deliveredby highly skilled preachers very nearly at the centre of their story collections. Boccaccio’s Fra Cipolla appears in Decameron 6.10 and Chaucer’s Pardoner, in Canterbury Tales, VI.287-968 (“The Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale”)—according to the order of the tales most widely adopted in modern editions, that of the Ellesmere manuscript (San Marino, California, Huntington Library MS EL. 26. C. 9). Boccaccio gives particular emphasis to the importance of his Cipolla by placing the master preacher in the last tale told on the sixth day of storytelling (the day when wit is the common theme of all ten tales). Chaucer’s preacher appears in the tale preceding Fragment VII of the Canter-bury Tales; it is in Fragment VII that poetic language becomes a central theme. In both Boccaccio’s Decameron 6.10 and Chaucer’s Canter-bury Tales VI.287-968, words are power, and in both tales it is significant that those words appear in sermons, a popular form of medieval literature listened to byliterate and illiterate, aristocrats and lowly alike. Preachers of sermons in the Middle Ages were as much literary figures as were storytellers; they competed with the secular entertainers for the attention of popular audiences and resorted to “artifices similar to those of their old rivals.”My concern this essay is to compare the oratorical performances of Fra Cipolla and the Pardoner — one an improvisation and the other, a feat of memory. Memorized delivery assures coherence and exactness; impromptu speech has the virtue of naturalness and liveliness. Quintilian, one of the classicalrhetoricians admired in the Middle Ages and actually named in Boccaccio’s tale, favoured the well-memorized speech because it could be made to seem extempore. The coincidence in genre, character, theme, and placement of Boccaccio’s Decameron 6.10 and Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales VI.287-968 becomes especially interesting if there is even a chance that Chaucerknew the Decameron and its tale of Fra Cipolla.
The Remarriage of Elite Widows in the Later Middle Ages
Authors: Friedrichs Rhoda L.
Published: March 2021

Although late medieval widows had considerable legal control over their own remarriages, in practice their freedom was limited by the constraints of family social strategies and, for the highly placed, by political manipulation by powerful men. Similar factors operated in many countries. The wealth and prestige which gave these women consequence also attracted men who wished to use those assets. This can be found at all levels of property and status, from widowed queens pressured by those seeking power, to widows on the margins of the aristocracy, who could be required to remarry to suit a patron. The freedom of widows to choose was almost always contingent on the greater social and political power of men. The article concludes with a case study of Maud Stanhope, Lady Willoughby.
The French Presence in Medieval Scotland: Le roi René and King Hart
Authors: Calin William
Published: March 2021

Although less pervasive in Scotland than in England, and with major Scottish writing coming under a strong English influence, French remained a powerful focus for all literature in the vernacular, in both the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. In 1934 Janet Smith published a meticulous analysis of the French sources for the medieval period. However, since Smith’s time a spate of hitherto neglected French texts have received scholarly editions; since her time wehave found new ways of looking at literature. One argument I make in what will be an extended study on the French presence in the literature of medieval and Renaissance Scotland is that the French dit amoureux had a significant impact on high courtly narrative (what C. S. Lewis called the “allegory of love”) in Middle Scots.
Hell as a Geological Construct
Authors: Burrell Margaret
Published: March 2021

Of the twelfth-century accounts in Anglo-Norman of the punishments imposed upon sinners, this paper intends to discuss two: the first is Benedeit’s Le Voyage de Saint Brendan, and the second, Marie de France’s L’Espurgatoire seint Patriz. In particular, it will look at likely geological features of the locations of hell and purgatoryas described in the two texts.
Two Anglo-Norman inedita from MS Douce d.6
Authors: Russell Delbert , Hunt Tony
Published: March 2021

MS Douce d.6 in the Bodleian Library, Oxford (SC 21983), is well known on account of its inclusion of two Tristan poems, namely, the romance by Thomas (ff. 1r-12v) and the episode associated with it, the Folie Tristan (ff. 12vb-19ra). It is all the more surprising, therefore, that the complete contents of the manuscript, which comprises twentytwo vellum folios, have scarcely ever been described by editors of the Tristan poems, including even Joseph Bédier. The honourable exception remains the admirable and indefatigable Francisque Michel, in his three-volume study of the early Tristan poems published in London and Paris over 180 years ago, wherehe printed the opening and concluding lines of the two texts that we edit below. The MS contains five texts in all: Thomas’s Tristan, the Folie Tristan, and the debate between Humility and Pride (ff. 19ra-20ra) — all written by the same scribe soon after the middle of the thirteenth century. The prose version of the legend of the Holy Rood, or “Seth” (ff. 20v-21v), was added by another hand later, probably in the last quarter of the century. Finally (ff. 21v-22r), and in the same hand, there is a Latin prose passage on the composition of the Holy Rood, beginning “Crux Christi conficiebatur ex quatuor lignis” and concluding “unde versus: Pes cedrus stipesque cipressus olivaque summum / Palmaque transversum retinet Christi crude lignum.”
La base textuelle du Dictionnaire électronique de Chrétien de Troyes. Établissement et fonctionnalités
Authors: Kunstmann Pierre
Published: March 2021

Le Dictionnaire Électronique de Chrétien de Troyes (désormais DÉCT) constitue à la fois un lexique de cet écrivain du XIIe siècle et une base textuelle qui permet de lire ou d’interroger les transcriptions de ses cinq romans (Érec, Cligès, Lancelot ou le Chevalier à la Charrette, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion, Perceval ou le Conte du Graal). Le DÉCT résulte de la collaboration d’un groupe de chercheurs : Pierre Kunstmann, du LFA (Laboratoire de Français Ancien, Université d’Ottawa), qui en assume la direction et rédige les articles; Hiltrud Gerner, de l’ATILF (Analyse et Traitement Automatique de la Langue Française, CNRS Nancy-Université), chargée de la présentation et de la révision des articles ainsi que de la rédaction de certaines lettres; Gilles Souvay, de l’ATILF, pour les développements informatiques; A. Stein de l’Institut für Linguistik / Romanistik, Université de Stuttgart, pour l’analyse sémantique.
La langue voyageuse. Le picard et la famille d’Estrées au XIIIe siècle
Authors: Lusignan Serge
Published: March 2021

Depuis les travaux fondateurs de Paul Meyer et de Gaston Paris, deux grands paradigmes ont orienté l’étude du français régional au Moyen Âge. Le premier tient à l’application du modèle de la langue orale à l’étude de la langue écrite, le second à l’association intime entre dialecte et espa e géographique. La recherche sur les variations régionales de la langue médiévale a pris son essorau moment où étaient lancées les premières grandes enquêtes dialectologiques sur le français parléen France, qui débouchèrent sur la publication du premier atlas linguistique de la France, au début du XXe siècle. D’emblée, les philologues posèrent que les variations régionales du français écrit tiraient leur origine des variations phonétiques de la langue. On croyait retrouver dans les chartes la parole vive des hommes du XIIIe siècle. Ainsi, Gaston Paris a-t-il pu écrire « la comparaison des parlers vivants avec les chartes permettra souvent seule de bien comprendre ce que veut exprimer la notation parfois peu claire de celles-ci; d’autre part les chartes ou autres textes anciens de la région éclaireront les parlers locaux en montrant dans quel sens ils se développaient au moyen âge et se développent depuis ». Il est vrai que la plupart des traitsrégionaux de la langue ancienne se retrouvaient dans la bouche des informateurs de ces mêmes régions à l’aube du XXe siècle. Mais l’hypothèse faisait complètement l’impasse sur la distance entre performance orale et réalisation écrite de la langue et sur les problèmes méthodologiques que pose l’étude comparative des deux registres d’expression. Un seul osa soulever la question à l’époque, Charles Bonnier, à qui Gaston Paris eut tôt fait de clore le bec dans un article subséquent de la Romania. La réflexion sur la spécificité de la langue écrite s’est par la suite raffinée et la distinction entre scripta régionale et parler local, proposée par Louis Remacle en 1948, est maintenant acceptée par le plus grand nombre pour distinguer la spécificité de chacun de ces registres.
The Contributors
Authors: Burrell Margaret , Harvey Carol J.
Published: March 2021

The alacrity with which those who were invited to contribute to the volume of essays in Brian’s honour agreed to do so attests to the affection and respect all have for him. Many have known him for years: Jeanette Beer mentions “about forty years,” Bill Calin says that “Brian and I go back a long ways — decades.” Glynnis Cropp was a postgraduate student with Brian at the Sorbonne in the 1960s, and Bob Taylor was called to Victoria College in the same year as Brian in 1964.
Lay Religiosity, Piety, and Devotion in Scotland c. 1300 to c. 1450
Authors: Oram Richard D.
Published: March 2021

In recent Scottish historical research on issues of ecclesiastical renewal and reform, the chief academic focus has rested on three strands: the radical restructuring of the twelfth century, popular devotion in the immediate pre-Reformation period, and the dramatic events of the sixteenth-century Reformation. This does not mean that other aspects of medieval Church history have been neglected, for there has been much new research into its institutions, personnel, and properties. Access to papal records, published as the Calendars of Papal Letters and the Calendars of Scottish Supplications to Rome, has not only shed light on issues of papal provision to benefices, clerical celibacy, illegitimacy and education, and the continuing role and nature of lay patronage and benefaction of the secular and regular Church but has transformed scholarly understanding of the operation of the secular Church in Scotland, the organization and functioning of its governmental structures, and the exercise of canon law, and has given fresh insight into the influence which the clergy wielded over the lives of the lay population. Research founded on these and earlier papal record sources has borne much fruit in the last twenty years, with major studies of Scoto-papal relations and the government of the Scottish Church by, for example, Paul Ferguson for the pre-1286 period, Andrew Barrell for the mid-fourteenth century, and Donald Watt for the period down to 1472 stimulating a general reassessment of interactions between the Scottish clergy and the papal curia and offering insights into the development and functioning of the legal and judicial structures and mechanisms which characterized the later medieval Church in Scotland. More recently, both Irene Furneaux’s and Jennifer McDonald’s doctoral research into the Scottish material in the records of the Sacred Penitentiary has begun to be published. The full impact of their research is yet to be felt, but the evidence which they present for the level of ecclesiastical influence on routine aspects of the daily lives of both clerical and lay populations in the period after 1470, the volume of communication between Scotland and the Sacred Penitentiary, and fundamental elements of religious practice and belief will undoubtedly trigger a radical reassessment of sacred and profane behaviour and belief among the lay population and the composition, character, and quality of the clergy.
The Prosody of the Middle Scots Alliterative Poems
Authors: McClure J. Derrick
Published: March 2021

The importance of the alliterative line as a staple of Middle Scots poetry has long been recognized, and the essential characteristics of the thirteen-line stanza form favoured by Scottish poets have often been described. In her 1975 landmark study “The Alliterative Tradition in Middle Scots Verse,” a doctoral dissertation which is still by far the most comprehensive account of the structural features of the verse form, Margaret Mackay lists the poems which utilize this stanza: besides three substantial poems of major literary and historical importance, The Buke of the Howlat, Rauf Coilyear, and Golagros and Gawane, the list includes Sum Practysis of Medecyne by Henryson and the Prologue to the Eighth Book of Douglas’s Eneados, the anonymous Gyre-Carling, Montgomerie’s Ane anser to ane heland manis Invectiue and contributions by both antagonists to the Invectiues Capitane Allexander Montgomeree and Pollvart (The Flyting of Montgomerie and Polwart), and a short meditation by John Stewart of Baldynneis. She also cites two instances of a verse form identical except that the ninth line is short instead of long — The Ballat of Kynd Kittok and Lyndsay's unique use of the stanza for Diligence’s opening speech in Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis — and a few other poems which also utilize the alliterative long line though in different stanzaic arrangements. In his seminal work on the history of alliterative poetry in English, Thorlac Turville-Petre notes that “from the end of the fifteenth century the thirteen-line alliterative stanza was only used for ribaldry and satire” (though the Lyndsay and Stewart instances are exceptions to this), and James VI in his Reulis and Cautelis prescribes it specifically for “flyting or Inuectiues.” Yet the remarkable fact is surely not that the form had by then come to be restricted in its use but that it had survived at all: even at the highly sophisticated court of James VI, whose poets prided themselves on being at the cutting edge of European literary movements, this old warhorse retained its popularity. Contrasting with the enduring importance, in Scotland, of alliterative stanzaic verse is the scarcity of poems in continuous unrhymed alliterative verse, a form which flourished in England: Scotland has, of course, only one major example of the latter, which can be seen as bringing the history of that ancient poetic form to a spectacular conclusion, namely, Dunbar’s Tretis of the Tua Mariit Wemen and the Wedo.
Old English Words for Relics of the Saints
Authors: Jones Christopher A.
Published: March 2021

The resources of the Dictionary of Old English (DOE) have proven invaluable to historians of the earlier Middle Ages. The Microfiche Concordance assisted Sarah Foot, for example, as she has traced how shifts in the Old English terms mynster mynster “monastery, minster” and nunne “nun, vowess” expose fault-lines in Anglo-Saxon religious life that hardly show in Latin terminology of the period. Using the more recent, electronic versions of the DOE and its searchable Corpus, I seek in this paper to explain some patterns of vocabulary in another ecclesiastical sphere, the cult of saints. This vocabulary has received little attention, despite the acknowledged importance of relic-cults in the Anglo-Saxon Church and the large quantity of relevant material in Old English. Both Latin and vernacular terms for saints’ relics repay scrutiny. They are often less transparent than modern histories assume, and, like the monastic words studied by Foot, some Old English relic-terms reveal more than their Latin counterparts about prevailing religious customs.
Genesis A: A through G
Authors: McGillivray Murray
Published: March 2021

The publication of the letter G by the Dictionary of Old English (DOE) staff under the editorship of Antonette diPaolo Healey in 2007 was a significant milestone in itself, as is the publication of every fascicle, but also for Old English lexicography what stock-market technical analysts call a “breakout”—a moment when a line of psychological importance is crossed. Although the boundary between the letters G and His not with current alphabetization rules the halfway point in the Old English lexicon, that boundary has a peculiar history in Old English lexicography, peculiar enough that crossing it has resonance for those of us who have been working in the field for any length of time.