bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adrenergic modulation of dexketoprofen antinociception in murine formalin orofacial pain
Authors: Hugo F. Miranda  , Viviana Noriega  , Fernando Sierralta  , Ramón Sotomayor-Zárate  , Juan Carlos Prieto
Published: March 2021

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in pain whose mechanism of action is the inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes (COXs), however, there are evidence of other mechanisms of action, such as the inhibition of substance P, interaction with systems NO, monoaminergic and others. The objective of the present work was to study the participation of a-1 (prazosin) and a-2 (yohimbine) adrenoceptors antagonists in the antinociception of dexketoprofen, the S (+) enantiomer of ketoprofen. The antinociception evaluation was thru the mice orofacial formalin assay. Dexketoprofen (DEX) induced a dose-related antinociception 3.40 times more potent in phase I than in phase II. Prazosin i.p. decreased of the antinociception of DEX, 2.01 times in phase I and 4.02 times in phase II. Administered i.t. reduced the antinociception 5.30 times in phase I and 6.20 times in phase II. Yohimbine i.p. induced a reduction of the ED50 of 3.40 times in phase I and 4.50 times in phase II, after i.t. administration the reduction was 5.30 times in phase I and 6.20 times in phase II. The mechanism of antinociception induced by DEX is mediated by the activation of α-1 and α-2 adrenergic receptors at supraspinal and spinal levels.
The relationship between white meat consumption and consumption psychology during COVID-19 pandemic period
Authors: Emre Aydemir  , Erdener Altın  , İnci Bilge
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 virus, which has affected the whole world in a short time, has created various psychological effects on people. One of these effects is unconscious food consumption. During the quarantine, food consumption increased, regardless of the health and balanced diet of the people. This study was conducted across Turkey, with participants from 81 provinces were selected by chance for each city. Participants answered the questionnaire questions based on the voluntary principle. They stated that they consume food sources with high carbohydrate content during the pandemic and quarantine. In contrast, the consumption of animal products as a source of protein has not increased significantly. 73.02% of the participants especially prefer white meat as a source of animal protein. One of the most important reasons for this is that it is affordable. Especially in the last 30 years, thanks to the important developments in poultry breeding, the amount of production has increased significantly every day globally.White meat is eagerly consumed without any difference in social and economic class. When the amount of white meat consumed as a protein source during the COVID-19 pandemic was compared with the amount of white meat consumed in the previous process, it was found that there was no significant difference. In addition, it has been observed that consumption psychology has an effect on white meat consumption.
The Role of Notary in Binding The Security with Liability Rights
Authors: Mushaffa Muhammad Zaky
Published: March 2021

This research aims to determine the role of the notary in binding collateral with immovable property rights, obstacles and solutions in the implementation of binding mortgage rights and legal consequences if it is done not in front of a notary. This study uses an approach Juridical Empirical, namely legal research by approaching the existing facts by conducting research and then being reviewed and reviewed based on the relevant laws and regulations as a reference for solving problems. The result are (1) The role of a notary in binding immovable property collateral is very important, referring to article 15 paragraph (1) of the UUHT which stipulates that the Power of Attorney to Impose Mortgage Rights (SKMHT) must be made with a notary deed or deed PPAT (2) The obstacles that occur in the collateral binding process with mortgage rights can be mapped in two stages, namely the pre-binding stage, generally related to the filing of binding requirements such as the identity of the parties, the object of guarantee, and the parties' authority to act and the stage after the binding, at generally related to the attitude of the debtor and the binding process at the local National Land Agency. (3) Legal consequences of binding collateral if not carried out before a notary include the signed agreement loses its authenticity as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (8) UUJN.
Role of Notary in Capital Market: Making GMS Minutes Online During Covid-19
Authors: Handoko Rais Firdaus , Santosa Budi
Published: March 2021

In early 2020, the world was shocked by the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus disease known as the corona virus disease which came out at the end of 2019 (COVID-19), so that the whole world took many policies with online system, including lectures and notary activities. The purpose of this paper is to explain controversy over the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generalis in the capital market notary and legality of making the deed of the minutes of the GMS online by a capital market notary can provide justice for notaries. This research used a normative juridical research with the specification of the research was carried out descriptively and analytically. Normative research uses secondary data types. The data collection method used by conducting Library Research and the techniques used in describing and processing the collected data are qualitative descriptions. This writing can be concluded that the deed of the minutes of the GMS of capital market companies in accordance with Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law includes the so-called electronic documents which are valid evidence, while in Article 16 letter m of the Law on Notary Position, it is stated in the explanation of this Article. "That the notary must be physically present and sign the deed before the audience and witnesses". The author's suggestion is to revise the Law on the Position of Notary Public, legalize the formation of GMS minutes online both during the corona virus pandemic and after the end of the virus, so that these rules can adapt to the needs of today's life which are completely electronic, internet, digitization, and computerized.
Juridical Review of Executorial Confiscation Power after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 Against Act No. 42 of 1999 Regarding Fiduciary Guarantee
Authors: Randawi Lupita , Khisni Akhmad , Purnawan Amin
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is uTo: 1) To determine the legal strength of the executorial confiscation of a fiduciary guarantee certificate against a debtor who is in default (in default) and does not want to voluntarily hand over the goods that are the object of fiduciary security and 2) To know the procedure for implementing the execution of a fiduciary guarantee certificate for debtors who are in default (default) After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 and (3) To find out what weaknesses and solutions can be obtained from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data that can support the assessment, which are then analyzed using the normative juridical method. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that: 1) based on the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 seizure of the execution of the fiduciary guarantee by the creditor mustdone when there is an agreement regarding the default and the debtor's willingness to hand over the object that becomes the object of fiduciary. 2) If there is no agreement regarding default and the debtor does not voluntarily submit the object of guarantee, then the procedure for executing the fiduciary guarantee is carried out the same as the execution of a court decision which has permanent legal force.
The Effectiveness of Implementing Internship in Making A Professional Notary in Jepara District
Authors: Aklif Muhammad Nur , Witasari Aryani , Handoko Widhi
Published: March 2021

The implementation of internships for Notaries is very important, however, in reality the awareness of the Notary candidates has not been carried out effectively, this is due to the practicality of prospective Notaries who want to practice immediately so that not infrequently, the internships are not carried out according to the time set by the existing regulations. The method in this writing is descriptive analytical. Based on the available data, it is found that in fact the effectiveness of the extension of the internship period is 12 (twelve) months to 24 (twenty four) months depending on the intention of the prospective notary who interned himself. Some notaries experience difficulties and experience confusion when opening an office even though they have undergone an internship period of 24 (twenty four) months. This is because they do not take advantage of time and do not undergo apprenticeship activities properly. The absence of an internship implementation guideline and the absence of programs that must be undertaken during the apprenticeship makes the effectiveness of the internships back to each prospective notary who interns. So can be said that the ineffective implementation of the Notary's apprenticeship has resulted in a lack of experience and at the same time resulted in a lack of quality of Notaries in carrying out their functions and duties in the community, especially in the Jepara Regency area.
PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL LIBRARY LET’S READ SEBAGAI MATERI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK READING AND SPEAKING
Authors: Ulfa Siti Maria , Sudarso Hendra
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe breakthrough in Information Communication Technology (ICT) has brought new opportunities to restructure language learning. At present, ICT has opened new avenues and brought new challenges for language learners and also teachers. The responsibility of the learning task has shifted towards students and this has dramatically changed the role of the teacher. However, it should be noted that modern language teachers determine the quality of the learning process, not ICT itself. This paper tries to highlight the potential of ICT as a powerful tool for teaching foreign languages and the effect of this technology on second language learning. The community service program emphasizes the use of the Lets Read link as a forum to find teaching materials for Excellent Course teachers. Along with the development of technology as it is today, teachers must also be more flexible in finding teaching materials for their students, especially in learning English. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to know useful links that can be used in learning in their class.Keywords: Language Learning, ICT, Let’s Read Application  AbstrakTerobosan Teknologi Komunikasi Informasi (TIK) telah membawa peluang baru untuk merestrukturisasi pengaturan pembelajaran / pengajaran bahasa. Saat ini, TIK telah membuka jalan baru dan membawa tantangan baru bagi pembelajar bahasa dan juga guru. Tanggung jawab tugas belajar telah bergeser ke arah peserta didik dan ini telah secara dramatis mengubah peran guru. Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa guru bahasa modern menentukan kualitas proses pembelajaran, dan bukan TIK. Makalah ini mencoba untuk menyoroti potensi TIK sebagai alat yang kuat untuk pengajaran bahasa asing dan efek dari teknologi ini pada pembelajaran bahasa kedua. Program pengabdian masyarakat menekankan pada pemanfaatan link Lets Read sebagai wadah pencarian bahan ajar bagi guru-guru LKP Excellent Course. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi seperti sekarang ini, guru juga harus lebih luwes dalam mencari bahan ajar untuk siswanya kususnya dalam pembelajaran Bahas Inggris. Maka dari itu, perlu bagi guru-guru mengetahui link yang bermanfaat yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran dikelas mereka.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Bahasa, Telnologi Komunikasi dan Informasi,l Aplikasi Let’s Read
PELATIHAN MENULIS BUKU BAGI SANTRI MILLENIAL MELALUI PROGRAM INTELLIGENT WRITTING MOVEMENT
Authors: Mafazi Agung , Windradi Fitri
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTSelf development activities as an effort to improve one's abilities are activities that need tobe continuously activated. In the digital era like now, it is very easy to meet various kinds ofworks in cyberspace. Some people assume, there are works that are useful and real work thatclearly has a value of benefits. Millennial young generation these days are so fond of usingtechnology to search for various information, but sometimes the information obtained doesnot bring benefits to their achievements and development. One form of enthusiasm is thedesire to expose himself in written form, such as making a book or limited to writing articles,but do not have the ability to do so. Training in writing books, especially books on selfdevelopment for young people, will have an impact on improving their achievements. As forresults of this training, participants are expected to have a high level of interest andmotivation to make a paper, as well as having the ability to make a script according tostandards. Keyword : Writing Book, Development ActivitiesABSTRAK Kegiatan pengembangan diri sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorangmerupakan kegiatan yang perlu untuk terus digiatkan. Dalam era serba digital sepertisekarang sangat mudah kita temui berbagai macam karya didunia maya. Sebagian orangmenganggap ada karya yang bermanfaat dan ada karya yang kurang baik, sehingga perluuntuk disikapi dengan pengetahuan dan karya nyata yang jelas memiliki nilai manfaat.Generasi muda millenial dewasa ini begitu gemar memanfaatkan teknolgi untuk mencariberbagai informasi, namun terkadang informasi yang didapat kurang membawa manfaat bagiprestasi dan pengembangan dirinya. Salah satu antusiasisme generasi muda millennial saatini adalah adanya keinginan untuk mengekspose dirinya dalam bentuk karya tulis, sepertimembuat buku atau sebatas menulis artikel, tetapi tidak memiliki kemampuan untukmelakukannya. Dengan adannya pelatihan menulis buku ini, khususnya buku tentangpengembangan diri bagi generasi muda akan membawa dampak peningkatan prestasimereka. Adapun hasil dari pelatihan ini peserta telah memiliki ketertarikan dan motivasi yangtinggi untuk membuat suatu karya tulis, sekaligus memiliki kemampuan untuk membuatnaskah yang baik sesuai dengan standart agar lolos penerbit. Kata Kunci : Menulis Buku, Pengembangan Diri
PENERAPAN BLENDED LEARNING DALAM RANGKA MEMPERSIAPKAN SEKOLAH DAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK TATANAN KEHIDUPAN BARU
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Pramono Teguh , Muzaqi Ajie Hanif
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The COVID 19 pandemic has demanded that people adapt to a new normal life, including theeducation sector. This condition is a challenge for schools and the community. To avoid thewidespread spread of the Covid-19 virus, schools must temporarily stop face-to-face learningactivities. The blended learning method is a solution to these conditions. Blended learningactivities are not only seen as a combination of online and face-to-face learning. However,this learning activity has a great opportunity to integrate innovation in educationaltechnology and can be done online or face-to-face. Besides, blended learning is a solution toanswering challenges in assembling learning and developing students' creativity. Even in thelong term, blended learning is an important requirement for every school to face a brighterfuture. The implementation method in this program consists of the planning, implementation,and evaluation stages. The partners involved in this program are a team of IT experts at theLocal Government of Kediri. Also, the partners involved are also active as speakers ofeducational technology. The results of this program are expected that teachers and schoolscan innovate in developing learning methods so that education in Indonesia will develop.Keywords: Blended Learning, School, EducationABSTRAKPandemi Covid 19 memaksa masyarakat untuk beradaptasi dengan tatanan kehidupan yangbaru tak terkecuali di dunia pendidikan. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi sekolah,dan masyarakat. Guna menjaga dari semakin maraknya penyebaran virus Covid-19, sekolahterpaksa menghentikan kegiatan belajar tatap muka di kelas untuk sementara. Metodepembelajaran blended learning menjadi solusi di tengah kondisi seperti ini. Aktivitaspembelajaran blended learning bukan hanya dilihat sebagai kombinasi online denganpembelajaran tatap muka saja. Namun aktivitas pembelajaran ini sangat berpeluang untukmengintegrasikan inovasi di bidang teknologi pendidikan dan dapat di ajarkan secara onlinemaupun tatap muka. Selain itu, blended learning juga sebagai solusi dalam menjawabtantangan dalam merangkai pembelajaran serta pengembangan kreativitas peserta didik,bahkan dalam jangka panjang pembelajaran berbasis blended learning menjadi kebutuhanpenting bagi setiap sekolah guna menyongsong masa depan yang lebih cerah. Metodepelaksanaan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.Mitra yang dilibatkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah tim tenaga ahli IT di Pemerintah Kota Kediri. Selain itu mitra yang terlibat juga aktif sebagai pembicara di bidang teknologipendidikan. Sedangkan sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah guru dan Dinas Pendidikan. Hasildari program ini diharapkan guru dan sekolah mampu berinovasi mengembangkan metodepembelajaran agar dunia pendidikan di Indonesia semakin berkembang.Kata Kunci: Blended Learning, Sekolah, Pendidikan
A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders
Authors: Huh Hyu Jung , Lee Soon Young , Lee Soo Sang , Chae Jeong-Ho
Published: March 2021

Objective Temperament, positive resources, childhood trauma, and other clinical comorbid symptoms are related to depressive symptom severity. Here, we used network analysis to examine the interrelations between these clinical factors in patients with depressive disorders.Methods Patients with depressive disorders (n=454) completed self-report questionnaires evaluating clinical symptoms, childhood trauma, temperament, and positive resources. To identify network pattern and the most central aspect, we performed network analysis and centrality analyses. First, we analyzed the network pattern in total participants. Second, we established two groups of those with severe depressive symptoms and those with mild depressive symptoms and compared their network patterns.Results Deficient optimism and depression were the central factors in the network of total participants. In the group with severe depressive symptoms, lack of social support and childhood emotional trauma showed high centrality. Deficient social support and other positive resources played central roles in the group with mild depressive symptoms.Conclusion Network pattern of psychological factors was different between those with mild or severe depression. Lack of positive resources is an important factor in psychological processes in both mild and severe depression. However, childhood emotional trauma may play a relatively important role in patients with severe depressive symptoms.
РОЛЬ ЦЕПНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ХОЛОДНЫХ ПЛАМЕНАХ И САЖЕОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors:   Институт проблем горения, МАНСУРОВ З.А.
Published: March 2021

Стодвадцатипятилетний юбилей академика Н. Н. Семёнова - великого естествоиспытателя XX в. - знаменательное событие для мирового научного сообщества. Он внес своими открытиями и неутомимой научно-организационной, педагогической и общественной деятельностью неоценимый вклад в становление химической физики, в развитие физики, химии и биологии. Лауреат Нобелевской премии, академик Н. Н. Семёнов сыграл огромную роль при создании кафедры химической кинетики и горения Казахского национального университета им. аль-Фараби и Института проблем горения. Контакты с учениками академика Н. Н. Семёнова дали возможность научным сотрудникам Института проблем горения пройти обсуждение кандидатских и докторских диссертаций на семинарах Института химической физики в г. Москве. При поддержке Н. Н. Семёнова, Я. Б. Зельдовича, А. Г. Мержанова были проведены Всесоюзные симпозиумы по горению и взрыву (1980 г., г. Алма-Ата) и по структурной макрокинетике (1984 г., г. Алма-Ата). В статье проведен обзор работ автора по изучению структуры фронта холодных пламен диэтилового эфира и бутана, предпламенной зоны нормальных пламен пропана и сажеобразованию при горении углеводородов. Рассмотрены феноменология, кинетика и механизм сажеобразования, влияние различных факторов на образование полициклических ароматических углеводородов (ПЦАУ), углеродных нанотрубок, фуллеренов, графенов и сажи.
The European Union and the Liberal International Order in the Age of ‘America First’: Attempted Hedging and the Willingness-Capacity Gap
Authors: Didier Brice
Published: March 2021

The crisis of the Liberal International Order (LIO) has resulted in, and been amplified by, the unilateral turn taken by the United States (US) under the Trump presidency. In this sense, ‘America First’ resulted in revisionism by the system leader vis-à-vis an order the US created and led for decades. This shift away from a historical US liberal hegemony has been even more consequential as it resulted in a leadership crisis and translated into episodes of rupture within the transatlantic community, which constitutes the backbone of the LIO. While the European Union (EU) initially positioned itself as a follower of the US, today it appears to oppose American ‘illiberalism’ through its rhetoric of ‘principled pragmatism’, expressed in an increasing number of issues. Building on the concept of leadership, this article analyses whether and to what extent the EU has the willingness to uphold LIO leadership and to what extent it is strategically equipped to do so. Following an analysis of the 2003 European Security Strategy and 2016 EU Global Strategy in order to comprehend better the EU’s relationship with the LIO and its willingness to lead, the article builds on two brief case studies: the America First trade policy and the Iran nuclear agreement. In turn, this facilitates examination of the EU’s capacity to lead and determination of the extent to which this leadership is accepted by other actors. The article argues that, while being limited by American preponderance over international issues, the EU is faced with a willingness-capacity gap but still attempts to uphold the LIO through pragmatic leadership by hedging.
Member States and Audible Communication within the EU Council Working Groups
Authors: Kaniok Petr
Published: March 2021

EU Council working groups still represent a topic that is neglected in EU research. If they are analysed, the effect of socialisation is particularly tested while rationally motivated factors such as a Left-Right position, green/alternative/libertarian (GAL) and traditionalism/authority/nationalism (TAN) positions or approaches towards the EU are left aside. This article analyses how such factors shape the member states’ oral communication at the working groups level. Based on a dataset gathered by non-participatory observation of interventions, the analysis suggests that none of the rationally constructed variables plays a significant role in shaping the audible communication of representatives of the EU member states. The article thus confirms the effect of socialisation on oral communication as well as the influence of structural factors such as member states’ power and the character of the document under discussion.
Dampak Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pendidikan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Nento Shinta , Abdullah Abdul Haris
Published: March 2021

Impact of career development on employee performance of Islamic higher education. This research is a quantitative study using primary data obtained from a questionnaire and measured using a Likert scale. The population in this study were 75 employees at Islamic higher education institutions. The method of selecting the research sample used simple random sampling without considering the strata of the members of the population because it was considered homogeneous. The measurement and testing data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using the SmartPLS 3.2 program. The results showed that career development had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Recommendations for further research are to increase the number of research variables and use the mix method as a method to enrich the study.
O ratinho gigante
Authors: Manzi Ronaldo
Published: March 2021

O ratinho gigante é a história de uma conversa entre um gigante chato, um ratinho, e uma onça muito orgulhosa que nunca foi convidada para um almoço. O ratinho conta à onça como ficou desconsolada por não poder comer dois pratos de sobremesa no almoço na casa do Senhor Tatu. Mas o ratinho se conteve, porque queria muito ser convidado outra vez para almoçar. A onça discorda – ela teria comido tudo. Por que será que a onça não é convidada para almoçar na casa do Senhor Tatu?
Committee on Cataloging: Description & Access Summer Meeting 2020
Authors: Wells Donna J.
Published: March 2021

Summary of the committee meeting of the CC:DA held at the ALA annual convention.
TCB Survey Announcement
Authors: Snell Cindy
Published: March 2021

Call for participation in TCB's reader survey.
Conceptual Framework of Built Environment Factors on Cycling Behaviour among Residential Neighbourhoods
Authors: Haron Norhazlan , Zainol Halmi , Wan Omar Wan Rabiah , Rahman Norainah Abdul
Published: March 2021

Cycling as one of a mode of transport in urban and residential areas has been determined as a solution for the urban issue. It is an active and environmentally friendly mode of travel. However, the relationship between the physical built environment cyclingbehaviour among residential are less associated with increasing the bike-ability of residents. The main factors as a major contributor to bike-ability behaviour are built environment and social factors. The main aspect to determine the interaction between all the factors will be based on the behaviour of individuals and their personal characteristics. The new conceptual framework of bike-ability behaviour was discovered in assisting and producing cycling behaviour within neighbourhoods.
Generic bare plurals in Russian and beyond
Authors: Seres Daria
Published: March 2021

This paper focuses on indirect reference to kinds achieved by means of bare plural nominal expressions in Russian, which is a language without articles. These NPs refer to sums of individuals, whose denotation is built on Number. Their default interpretation is indefinite, while generic and definite readings are a result of a pragmatic strengthening, i.e. these readings appear only in certain environments (argument position of k-level predicates, subject position of characterising statements) and depend on the world knowledge of interlocutors. Generically and definitely interpreted expressions are similar to each other, being characterised by maximality, identifiability and presupposition of existence. However, the former ones cannot be spatiotemporally localised or anaphorically anchored. Going beyond Russian, it is suggested that in some languages genericity (along with definiteness) may be encoded semantically by means of a definite article, while in others it is pragmatically inferred on bare NPs; this difference can account for the inter- and intra- linguistic variation in the expression of genericity.
Review. Alina Tigău. 2020. Experimental Insights into the Syntax of Romanian Ditransitives. (Reviewed by Adina Bleotu)
Authors: Belotu Adina
Published: March 2021

Review
Eksistensi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pendidikan di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Saleh Ahmad Muzawir , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: March 2021

Sulawesi Selatan sebagai salah satu daerah yang terletak di timur Indonesia dengan berbagai suku dan budaya juga merupakan daerah dengan kearifan lokal yang beraneka ragam. Kearifan lokal sebagai bentuk warisan peradaban yang turun-temurun haruslah tetap dijaga dan dilestarikan. Salah satu tempat yang dapat dipergunakan untuk menjaga eksistensi kearifan lokal adalah dalam pendidikan yang merupakan tempat untuk mendidik manusia menjadi lebih baik. Artikel ini di tulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk melihat jenis-jenis kearifan lokal yang ada dalam pendidikan di Sulawesi Selatan serta manfaatnya dalam kehidupan, sehingga dengan identifikasi tersebut maka kearifan-kearifan lokal tersebut dapat terjaga dan dilestarikan dengan baik.
Tugas sosiologi yakub
Authors: Yakubpattinama
Published: March 2021

Sosiologi media massa dapat di gunakan dalam
Alzheimer’s disease as a syndrome of overloaded amyloidic synaptic tagging in memory networks
Authors: Murphy Niall
Published: March 2021

Alzheimer’s Disease is defined as progressive memory loss coincident with accumulation of aggregated amyloid beta and phosphorylated tau. Identifying the relationship between these features has guided Alzheimer’s Disease research for decades, principally with the view that aggregated proteins drive a neurodegenerative process. Here I propose that amyloid beta and phospho-tau write-protect and tag neuroplastic changes as they form, protecting and insuring established neuroplasticity from corruption. In way of illustration, binding of oligomeric amyloid beta to the prion receptor is presented as an example possible mechanism. The write-protecting process is conjected to occur at least partially under the governance of isodendritic neuromodulators such as norepinephrine and acetylcholine. Coincident with aging, animals are exposed to accumulating amounts of memorable information. Compounded with recent increases in life expectancy and exposure to information-rich environments this causes aggregating proteins to reach unforeseen toxic levels as mnemonic circuits overload. As the brain cannot purposefully delete memories nor protect against overaccumulation of aggregating proteins, the result is catastrophic breakdown on cellular and network levels causing memory loss.
The Influence of IFRS Adoption
Authors: Xu Feng C.
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to present a thorough theoretical coverage to the subject studied by focusing on the concepts in companies as general, and accounting disclosure, test the selected hypothesis, obtain satisfying results to the research in an appropriate manner that consists with the problem studied and hypotheses, and find a reasonable answer to main question that is (Does IFRS adoption in the large banks improve financial reporting quality?) based on the main hypotheses which are financial reporting quality has not improved after IFRS adoption in the large banks, and financial reporting quality has improved after IFRS adoption in the large banks.
DSCAM is differentially expressed in the lymph node metastases of patients with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule, DSCAM, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that DSCAM was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues (5). DSCAM mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of DSCAM in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. These results demonstrate that a molecule with the ability to control axon guidance and dendritic morphogenesis in the brain6-9 is already up-regulated upon metastasis to the lymph nodes.
RESENSI BUKU SOSIOLOGI
Authors: martha Hanni
Published: March 2021

Sosiologi adalah ilmu pengetahuan tentang masyarakat dan hubungan sosial. Mempelajari dari segi norma,adat,kebiasaan dan budaya. Sosiologi juga mempelajari tentang hubungan timbal balik struktur sosial dan proses sosial yang menjelaskan tentang kenyataan atau fakta yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Disimpulkan bahwa: Sosiologi adalah menceritakan tentang apa yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Sosiologi yakni ilmu pengetahuan yang mempunyai objek utama adalah masyarakat. Jadi sosiologi adalah bagian dari ilmu sosial.
Extracting Pairwise Comparisons Data from Best-Worst Scaling Surveys by Logical Inference
Authors: Hamster Ulf A.
Published: March 2021

Best-Worst Scaling (BWS) based user interfaces allow efficient evaluation of many items through a low number of user actions. In addition to the explicit selection of the best and the worst item, more paired comparisons can be extracted from a BWS set using the unselected items. In this report, we explore how to extract further paired comparisons by logical inference between two BWS sets. Logically inferred pairs can be interpreted as implicit choices and used to validate the consistency of explicitly extracted pairs or to enrich datasets or resp. reduce data collection costs.
A generalized multifractal model for self-similar traffic flows in high-speed computer networks
Authors: Millán Ginno
Published: March 2021

This paper proposes a new multifractal model with the aim to provide a possible explanation for the locality phenomena to appear in the estimation of the Hurst exponent in stationary second order temporal series, representing the self-similar traffic flows in high-speed computer networks. Analytically it is shown that this phenomenon occurs if the network traffic flows consists of several components whit different Hurst exponents.
Testing Trove with Pulsars DELETE (Production)
Authors: Hernandez Josh
Published: March 2021

Testing Preprints on production.
SMAP2 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that small ArfGAP2, SMAP2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that SMAP2 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. SMAP2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SMAP2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of SMAP2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Water Treatment
Authors: Labidi Aymen
Published: March 2021

Les procédés de coagulation et de floculation facilitent l’élimination des MESet des colloïdes en les rassemblant sous forme de floc dont la séparation est ensuite effectuée par des systèmes de décantation, flottation et/ou filtration (voir décantation et filtration, de même que floculateurs - décanteurs - flottateurs et les filtres).Ils constituent les traitements de base appliqués pour corriger tout ou partie des défauts de l’eau liés aux fractionsparticulaires inertes (limons, argiles, colloïdes)ou vivantes (microalgues planctoniques ; micro- invertébrés, en particulier les kystes des protozoaires parasites : amibes, Giardia, Cryptosporidium… ; bactéries) ; ils assurent aussi l’élimination de la fraction « floculable » des matières organiques (macromolécules, en particulier la plupart des acides humiques responsables de la couleur), de certains métaux lourds, plus généralement de la fraction des micropolluants associée à ces MES et macromolécules colloïdales (dont les virus, pratiquement toujours portés par les MES et colloïdes de l’eau)
Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity Predict Benefits to Memory from Intention Offloading
Authors: Ball Hunter , Peper Philip , Alakbarova Durna , Gilbert Sam , Brewer Gene Arnold
Published: March 2021

Research suggests that individuals with lower working memory have difficulty remembering to fulfill delayed intentions. The current study examined whether the ability to offload intentions onto the environment mitigated these deficits. Participants (N = 268) completed three versions of a delayed intention task with and without the use of reminders, along with three measures of working memory capacity. Results showed that individuals with higher working memory fulfilled more intentions when having to rely on their own memory, but this difference was eliminated when offloading was permitted. Individuals with lower working memory chose to offload more often, suggesting that they were less willing to engage in effortful maintenance of internal representations when given the option. Working memory was not associated with metacognitive confidence or optimal offloading choices based on point value. These findings suggest offloading may help circumvent capacity limitations associated with maintaining and remembering delayed intentions.
The seductive allure of technical language and the effect on covid-19 vaccine intentions
Authors: Silas Jonathan , Jones Alexander , Weiss-Cohen Leonardo , Ayton Peter
Published: March 2021

Background: Previous research has demonstrated a ‘seductive allure’ of technical or reductive language. Specifically, bad explanations – i.e., those presenting circular restatements of a phenomenon or other non-explanatory information – are judged better explanations when irrelevant technical language is included.Methods: Using a between subjects design we presented participants (N=996) with one of four possible vignettes that explain how covid-19 vaccinations and herd immunity works. The explanations varied along two factors: (1) Quality, explanations were either good or bad (tautological); (2) Language, explanations either contained unnecessary technical language or did not. We measured participants’ evaluation of the explanations (‘how good’ and ‘how satisfying’ they were) and subsequent intentions to vaccinate.Results: We demonstrate a novel ‘seductive allure’ effect of technical language on vaccine information. Including unnecessary technical language in informative explanations resulted in them being judged worse. However, including irrelevant technical terminology in bad quality explanations resulted in them being judged better. Importantly, we also observe indirect effects of the evaluation of explanations on behavioural intentions to vaccinate. Conclusions: We show that explanatory public health information that omits reductive technical language is more effective in increasing public intentions to vaccinate. We also suggest that misinformation that includes technical language could be more detrimental to vaccination rates.
Same Stimulus, Same Temporal Context, Different Percept? Individual Differences in Hysteresis and Adaptation When Perceiving Multistable Dot Lattices
Authors: Van Geert Eline , Moors Pieter , Haaf Julia M. , Wagemans Johan
Published: March 2021

How we perceptually organize a visual stimulus depends not only on the stimulus itself, but also on the temporal and spatial context in which the stimulus is presented and on the individual processing the stimulus and context. Earlier research found both attractive and repulsive context effects in perception: tendencies to organize visual input similarly to preceding context stimuli (i.e., hysteresis, attraction) co-exist with tendencies that repel the current percept from the organization that is most dominant in these contextual stimuli (i.e., adaptation, repulsion). These processes have been studied mostly on a group level (e.g., Schwiedrzik et al., 2014). Using a Bayesian hierarchical model comparison approach, the present study (N = 75) investigated whether consistent individual differences exist in these attractive and repulsive temporal context effects, with multistable dot lattices as stimuli. In addition, the temporal stability of these individual differences in context effects was investigated, and it was studied how the strength of these effects related to the strength of individual biases for absolute orientations. The results demonstrate that large individual differences in the size of attractive and repulsive context effects exist. Furthermore, these individual differences are highly consistent across timepoints (one to two weeks apart). Although almost everyone showed both effects in the expected direction, not every single individual did. In sum, the study reveals differences in how individuals combine previous input and experience with current input in their perception, and more generally, this teaches us that different individuals can perceive identical stimuli differently, even within a similar context.
Personality structure after the Big Five
Authors: Christensen Alexander P.
Published: March 2021

This document is a verbatim copy of a guest blog post I wrote for the European Journal of Personality: https://www.ejp-blog.com/blog/2021/3/2/personality-structure-after-the-big-five. This document includes formal citations but informal writing. Please visit the European Journal of Personality blog for this post and other great personality content. Cheers
The use of culturally adapted and translated depression screening questionnaires with South Asian haemodialysis patients in England
Authors: Sharma Shivani , Norton Sam , Bhui Kamaldeep , Mooney Roisin , Bansal Tarun , Day Clara , Davenport Andrew , Duncan Neill , Kalra Philip A , Da Silva- Gane Maria , Randhawa Gurch , Warwick Graham , Wellsted David , Yaqoob Magdi , Farrington Ken
Published: March 2021

Background: Depression is common amongst patients receiving haemodialysis (HD). Assessment and intervention when faced with language and cultural barriers is challenging. To support clinician decisions, we assessed the use of culturally adapted and translated versions of commonly-used depression screening questionnaires with South Asian patients receiving HD in England. Methods: Patients completed adapted versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Revised (CESD-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). All questionaries were available in Gujarati, Punjabi, Urdu, and Bengali. A comparative sample of white-Europeans completed the questionnaires in English. The research was based across 9 National Health Service (NHS) Trusts in England. Structural validity of translated questionnaires was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis. Diagnostic accuracy was explored in a subgroup of South Asians against ICD-10 categories using the Clinical Interview Schedule Revised (CIS-R) with receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis.Results: 229 South Asian and 120 white-European HD patients participated. A single latent depression factor largely accounted for the correlations between items of the PHQ-9, CESD-R and BDI-II. Issues with measurement equivalence implied that scores on the translations may not be comparable with the English language versions. Against CIS-R based ICD-10 diagnosis of depression, sensitivity was modest across scales (50-66.7%). Specificity was higher (81.3-93.8%). Alternative screening cut-offs did not improve positive predictive values.Conclusions: Culturally adapted translations of depression screening questionnaires are useful to explore symptom endorsement amongst South Asian patients. However, data indicate that standard cut-off scores may not be appropriate to classify symptom severity. Use of the CIS-R algorithms for optimal case identification requires further exploration in this setting. Strategies to encourage recruitment of under-represented groups in renal research are also warranted, especially for in-depth discussions related to psychological care needs.
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Undergraduate and Graduate Students’ Mental Health and Treatment Use amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lin Sin-Ying , Schleider Jessica L. , Nelson Brady , Richmond Lauren , Eaton Nicholas R
Published: March 2021

Objective: To investigate gender and racial/ethnic disparities in mental health and treatment use in college and graduate students amid the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: Based on a large-scale online survey (N = 1,415) administered during the weeks following a pandemic-related university-wide campus closure in March 2020, we examined gender and racial disparities in current internalizing severity and treatment use with t-tests and logistic regression models.Results: Specifically, we found that students with marginalized gender (e.g., woman [p < .001], non-binary gender [p < .001]) or Hispanic/Latinx identity (p = .002) reported higher levels of internalizing problem severity compared to their privileged counterparts (e.g., man, non- Hispanic/Latinx White). Regarding treatment use, Asian (p < .001) and multiracial students (p = .002) reported lower treatment use after controlling for internalizing problem severity. Internalizing severity was generally associated with higher treatment use (logit = 0.53, p = .001), indicating a match of objective needs with service use. However, this relationship was offset by a negative interaction between internalizing problem severity and Asian (logit = -0.49, p < .001) or Black identity (logit = -0.57, p = .03) in predicting treatment use.Conclusion: The findings revealed unique mental health challenges faced by different demographic groups and served as a call that specific actions to enhance mental health equity, such as continued mental health support for students with marginalized gender identities, additional COVID-related mental and practical support for Hispanic/Latinx students, and promotion of mental health awareness and trust in Asian/Black students, are desperately needed.
Computer vs live delivery of the Sussex Waterloo Scale of Hypnotisability (SWASH).
Authors: Lush Peter , Scott Ryan Bradley , Moga Gyorgy , Dienes Zoltan
Published: March 2021

There exist reliable and stable trait differences in the ability to control phenomenology in response to imaginative suggestion. Hypnotisability scales measure response to imaginative suggestion within a hypnotic context. Because hypnotisability has recently been shown to predict measures of experiential change in psychological experiments (e.g., the rubber hand illusion), there is a need for easy to use screening tools which are accessible to researchers with little or no background in hypnosis or imaginative suggestion research. The SWASH is a time efficient group hypnotisability scale which can be administered to up to 50 participants simultaneously. Here we present norms from an undergraduate sample for a recorded version delivered by a computer program alongside norms for a live presentation. Reliability, validity and mean scores are similar across the two presentations. Computer delivery of a pre-recorded script provides a simple tool to rapidly screen for hypnotisability in large groups for researchers with no prior experience of hypnosis research.