bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penanaman Nilai Karakter Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi I Makassar
Authors: Djamaluddin Suraety , B Rosleny , Basri Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1). Mendeskripsikan penanaman nilai karakter pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi I Makassar. 2). Mendeskripsikan bentuk penanganan dalam mengatasi masalah pendidikan karakter pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi I Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas II dan guru pendamping khusus dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi berperanserta, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui hasil informasi yang diperoleh dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas II, dan guru pendamping khusus SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi I Makassar sudah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa di kelasnya melalui pembelajaran, hal ini terlihat dengan studi dokumentasi RPP, dalam RPP tersebut terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter khususnya ada pada KD dan KI maupun Indikator yang didalamnya terdapat nilai-nila karakter yaitu relegius, integritas, nasionalis, mandiri, dan gotong royong. Penanaman nilai pendidkan karakter di kaitkan dengan visi dan misi sekolah, aturan sekolah, aturan kelas, selogan atau poster yang mendukung dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter. Bentuk penanganan dalam mengatasi masalah pendidikan karakter pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dengan cara mencari tahu terlebih dahulu penyebabnya, kemudian menegurnya dengan baik, anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki kemampuan sesuai dengan hambatannya dan tak jarang jika kita harus memberinya penjelasan di iringi dengan contoh sehingga anak akan lebih mudah memahami, jika tidak di indahkan maka di hadapkan dengan kepala sekolah dan sekolah menghubungi orang tuanya.
Pengaruh Suasana Lingkungan Kerja Dan Gaji Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Di SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nasrun Muh. , Basri Basri , Jam’an Andi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh suasana lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran IPS di SD negeri se-Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa, (2) pengaruh gaji terhadap kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran IPS di SD negeri se-Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa,dan (3) pengaruh suasana lingkungan kerja dan gaji secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran IPS di SD negeri se-Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SD yang mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa dengan total jumlah guru PNS sebanyak 111 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling, dan terpilih 48 guru sebagai sampel.Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Suasana lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran IPS di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa, (2) Gaji berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran IPS di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa, dan (3) Suasanalingkungan kerjadan gajisecara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran IPS di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa.Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa suasana lingkungan kerja dan gaji guru hendaknya diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan karena berkontribusi positif terhadapkinerja guru dalam pembelajaran
Rancang Bangun Smartglass untuk Pegukuran Suhu Jarak Jauh dengan Memanfaatkan Koneksi Bluetooth
Authors: Fitri Indah Purwati  , Yusuf Muhamad
Published: December 2022

Saat ini dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 pengukuran suhu tubuh manusia sangatlah penting untuk pendeteksian dini dan untuk pencegahan penularan virus corona. Umumnya pengukuran suhu tubuh manusia dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan thermogun oleh petugas keamanan. Potensi untuk penularan sangat mungkin terjadi disebabkan oleh pengukuran suhu tubuh secara langsung. Dari permasalahan tersebut di kembangkan sebuah ide pengukuran suhu tubuh jarak jauh. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk Rancang Bangun Smartglass Pengukur Suhu Tubuh Secara Jarak Jauh. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada tugas akhir ini yaitu ketika sensor suhu GY-906 ini mendeteksi obyek maka data yang telah diperoleh akan di olah diarduino kemudian akan dikirim melalui modul bluetooth master dan slave. Modul bluetooth slave ini menerima data dari pembacaan sensor GY-906 kemudian akan di olah di arduino nano dan menampilkan hasil pembacaan pada oled display. Ketika suhu diatas 37oC maka buzzer akan berbunyi sebagai tanda peringatan. Hasil tugas akhir yang didapatkan berupa jarak maksimum deteksi objek terhadap sensor berkisar 5 cm di luar ruangan ber AC dan 3 cm di dalam ruangan ber AC. Daya tahan Battery mampu digunakan selama 2,5 jam dengan pengisian daya selama 1 jam. Tingkat keakuratan data pada sensor suhu memiliki error ±1 %.
Thanks to the Reviewers of the Journal in 2022
Authors: CASRE SI
Published: December 2022

We would like to thank everyone who has helped us by peer reviewing articles submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Remote Sensing in 2022. By way of thanks here is a list of everyone who has given their time to write a review.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Latsar CPNS Materi Agenda 2 Dan Agenda 3 Secara Full E-Learning Terhadap Penguatan Pemahaman Dan Pengalaman Belajar Peserta CPNS LIPI Tahun 2021
Authors: Heru Sukoco Sutrisno , Indah Kurniadewi Yogtavia
Published: December 2022

Pelatihan Dasar (Latsar) CPNS merupakan pelatihan yang wajib diikuti oleh calon pegawai negeri sipil. Tahun 2021 Pusbindiklat LIPI mengemban tugas untuk menyelenggarakan Latsar CPNS bagi 103 CPNS. Pelaksanaan awalnya direncanakan secara blended learning tetapi karena kondisi darurat (penyebaran covid 19) maka pelaksanaan Latsar CPNS diselenggarakan secara full e-learning. Pelaksanaan Latsar CPNS secara full e-learning adalah yang pertama kali dilakukan Pusbindiklat LIPI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran materi Agenda 2 dan Agenda 3 yang dilakukan secara full e-learning, kombinasi pembelajaran secara mandiri (MOOC) dan e-learning (synchronous dan asynchronous) menguatkan pemahaman peserta, apakah objek belajar yang disediakan memenuhi (mendukung) pembelajaran, apakah pembelajaran secara full e-learning yang dilaksanakan memberikan pengalaman belajar optimal bagi para peserta. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kualititaf deskriptif, metode ini dipilih untuk mendapatkan gambaran opini dan persepsi peserta Latsar CPNS tentang penerapan model pembelajaran secara full e-learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran materi Agenda 2 dan Agenda 3 secara full e-learning menjadi lebih menarik dan atraktif karena materi yang diajarkan menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dengan penerapan berbagai metode pembelajaran didalamnya. Pembelajaran Latsar CPNS secara full e-learning dinilai mampu berperan dalam menguatkan pemahaman peserta dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menarik bagi peserta. Penyederhanaan beberapa objek belajar, penambahan durasi waktu dan penambahan studi kasus, kuis serta games merupakan beberapa saran yang perlu ditindaklanjuti pada pelaksanaan Latsar CPNS secara full e-learning di masa mendatang.
Kemampuan Guru PAI Sekolah Dasar Mendesain Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecakapan Abad 21 Melalui Teknik Tediprasi
Authors: Siti Aminah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ini adalah untuk membuktikan secara empirik tentang peningkatan kemampuan mendesain pembelajaran berbasis kecakapan abad 21 setelah mengikuti pelatihan dengan menggunakan teknik Tediprasi pada peserta Pelatihan Jarak Jauh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar Angkatan I Tahun 2021 pada Balai Diklat Keagamaan Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pada aspek critical thinking sebesar 74,36%, aspek communication sebesar 71,79%, aspek creativity sebesar 73,74% dan aspek collaboration sebesar 82,08%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kompetensi dalam mendesain pembelajaran berbasis kecakapan abad 21 pada guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar setelah mengikuti Pelatihan Jarak Jauh dengan menggunakan teknik Tediprasi.
Evaluasi Pelatihan Penggerak Penguatan Moderasi Beragama di Jawa Timur
Authors: Akhmadi Agus , Tohari Khamim
Published: December 2022

Pelatihan penggerak penguatan moderasi beragama diselenggarakan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Surabaya pada 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pelatihan penggerak penguatan moderasi beragama Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Kementerian Agama dan sikap moderasi beragama peserta pelatihan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif penyelenggaraan pelatihan dan sikap moderasi beragama penggerak moderasi beragama. Responden penelitian berjumlah 135 orang terdiri dari guru, kepala madrasah, penyuluh, dan penghulu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket skala sikap moderasi beragama yang dikirim lewat unggahan google formulir kepada responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pelatihan penguatan penggerak moderasi beragama cukup memuaskan. Sikap moderasi beragama peserta termasuk kategori tinggi.
Optimization of Coordinated Flow Control and Skip-stopping Schemes for Urban Rail Stations Considering Platform Carrying Capacity
Authors: Zhang Yu , DONG YONGQI
Published: December 2022

The platform carrying capacity of urban rail transit stations is limited and overcrowding of the platform will lead to serious safety risks for passengers and trains. It is significant to collaborate on the optimization of passenger flow strategy and skip-stopping scheme to alleviate traffic pressure and ensure platform safety. This study proposes and solves the joint optimization problem of coordinated flow control and skip-stopping scheme considering platform carrying capacity. Firstly, platform demand constraints and platform stranded constraints are designed according to the maximum carrying capacity of the platform to control the number of allowable arrivals ensuring platform safety. Secondly, train arrival variable and train stop variable are introduced to generate train skip-stopping index. Finally, considering the characteristics of passengers' continuous arrival and platform carrying capacity, a mixed integer programming model is established to minimize the number of passengers outside the station and the number of passengers stranded on the platform. Based on empirical data, this study takes Beijing Batong line as a case study and uses the established model to generate flow control strategy and skip-stopping schemes for each station during morning rush hours. Experimental results show that compared to the baseline without implementing the two proposed strategies, the proposed collaborative optimization method can effectively reduce the demand for staying at the platform and increase the number of boarding passengers at downstream stations. Thus, the balance between train capacity and passenger flow demand is maintained while ensuring platform safety. Moreover, the proposed method can also avoid overcrowding at downstream stations.
Load-Balance via Scheduling Grid-Enabled Vehicles Charging and Discharging Using V2G Systems to Energy Consumption Modification by Counting the Cost
Authors: Fallah Tafti Hossein
Published: December 2022

The massive volume of grid-enabled vehicles (GEVs) following environmental compatibility has created challenges for utilities in supplying energy and maintaining load balance in the grid. A proper schedule can turn this challenge into an opportunity to modify the network load consumption curve (NLCC). Extensive research has coordinated GEVs with the network, each of which has investigated some influencing factors. These factors include the request-initiate random nature, the charging costs, the battery capacity, the initial charging, and the reduction of charge costs. In a two-way charging and discharging (C/D) system, no comprehensive study has investigated all the factors mentioned to modify the NLCC over one period. This study has offered a simple scheduling for coordinating GEVs with the network, which has accounted for the mentioned factors. In this scheduling, the NLCC averaging method has determined the C/D range in one period. The presented algorithms prioritize the GEVs information and encode it using the binary code method, control the load consumption (LC) and calculate the costs. The LC instantaneously compared with NLCC. Then the NLCC is remodified each time to get closer to the ideal state. This method has been simulated on Mazandaran NLCC and has given a favorable result.
The Fluctuating Beckmann Shadowed Fading Model
Authors: Al-Hmood Hussien , Al-khayyat Ali Salam , Al-Raweshidy Hamed
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the fundamental statistics of fluctuating Beckmann shadowed (FBS) fading model which is composite of fluctuating Beckmann (FB) and inverse Nakagami-$m$ distributions, are provided. Accordingly, a wide range of composite generalized fading distributions are obtained as special cases of the proposed distribution, such as, double shadowed $\kappa-\mu$ fading Type I. To this effect, mathematically tractable expressions of both the exact and asymptotic at high signal-to-noise (SNR) regime of the probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), and generalised-moment generating function (G-MGF) are derived. In addition, the fundamental statistics for integer $m$ and even value of $\mu$ that represent the shadowing of the dominant components and real extension of the number of the multipath clusters, respectively, are given in simple closed-from formats. These statistical characterizations are then used to evaluate the performance of the wireless communications in terms of the outage probability (OP), average bit error probability (ABEP), amount-of-fading (AF), channel quality estimation index (CQEI), error vector magnitude (EVM), average channel capacity (ACC), and effective throughput (ET). Furthermore, the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUC) curve of the energy detection based spectrum sensing and the secure outage probability (SOP) as well as lower bound of SOP (SOP$^L$) of the physical layer are also analysed. The validation of the derived expressions is verified via comparing the numerical results with the Monte-Carlo simulations for different values of the fading parameters.
On the Optimization of Laser-Powered UAV-Assisted Backscatter Communications
Authors: Abdelhady Amr , Diaz-Vilor Carles , Celik Abdulkadir , Jafarkhani Hamid , Eltawil Ahmed
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the joint trajectory and resource allocation problem for a laser-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted data aggregation framework. The considered system incorporates semi-passive nodes that establish their wireless communication links with the UAV via bistatic backscatter communications enabled by a battery-powered power beacon source. We aim to optimize the UAV trajectory while minimizing the laser energy consumption throughout the whole flight by tuning the laser power and the power beacon radiated temporal power profiles. Towards this aim, we first adopt path discretization to approximate the optimal control problem of interest into a non-linear programming one whilst accounting for the UAV dynamics constraints and available power budget restrictions. Then,  we solve the problem by successive convex approximation (SCA) over the joint set of variables and determine the problem feasibility by a data collection maximization problem. Moreover, we propose a low-complexity solution for the feasibility problem. Finally, the conducted simulations show that the proposed algorithm provides  50% collected data increase  and almost 50%  laser energy reduction  under different operation conditions such as laser station position, maximum laser output power, start and end points of the trajectory, power beacon battery capacity, and the  permissible flight length.
Quantum Noise And Measuring Quantum Distance For NISQ Circuits
Authors: Sazzad Sakibul Islam , Nag Protik
Published: December 2022

 In this article, we analyzed the performance of several classes of quantum circuits under various errors. We executed NISQ circuits on both noisy simulator and real hardware backend publicly available from IBM Quantum. On simulation, we created noise models with both individual errors and combination of multiple errors to quantify how each type of error impact performance of quantum circuits. We utilized statistical distances such as total variation distance (TVD), Jensen-Shannon divergence (JSD), and Hellinger distance, to measure the deviation of noisy output from ideal output. Finally, we compare the noisy outputs from the simulator and outputs from the real hardware to showcase the gap between simulation and real device experiment. This gap points to the limitation of present noise models failure to exhibit the behavior of real hardware.
Military Arrangements for the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC During the Era of the New Kingdom
Authors: Sheikha Obaid Al-Harbi
Published: December 2022

تزخر معركة قادش بالعديد من الترتيبات العسكرية التي تعكس التطور الهائل في الاستعداد للحروب في القرن الثالث عشر قبل الميلاد؛ إذ تظهر الصور الناطقة التي تركها المصريون على بعض جدران معابدهم القدرة الهائلة على تنظيم القوات وتقسيمها والتطور الكبير الذي طال آلة الحرب، كما تسجل النصوص المصرية المصاحبة لتلك المناظر المصورة على جدران المعابد المصرية الرئيسة وبعض النصوص الحيثية التي كشف عنها في بوغاز كوي أخبار تلك المعركة التي عُدّت من أهم الحروب في العالم القديم. وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في أنها تبحث في واحدة من أهم معارك الشرق الأدنى القديم، والتي كان لنتائجها انعكاسات كبيرة على المنطقة، كما أنها أكثر معارك العصر البرونزي وفرةً في المصادر من الجانب المصري في مقابل ندرة المصادر الحيثية المتعلقة بالمعركة. ومن هنا جاءت مشكلة البحث، ففي حين تندر المصادر الحيثية المتعلقة بأحداث معركة قادش والمتاح منها يعود لأزمنة تالية للمعركة، تتوافر المصادر المصرية بدرجة كبيرة. وفي ظل عدم وجود مصادر محايدة، فإن هناك صعوبة كبيرة في التحقق من الترتيبات التي قام بها الطرفان والتأكد من ادعاء كلا الجانبين الانتصار. ويهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء من جديد على الترتيبات العسكرية لذلك الصراع الذي دار بين المصريين والحيثيين عند قادش والذي انتهى بعقد معاهدة سلام في عام 1270ق.م، ومحاولة التغلب على نقص المصادر الحيثية، وتجنب الوقوع فريسة لأبواق ادعاء النصر من الجانبين في ظل صمت المصادرة المحايدة، وذلك من خلال القيام بقراءة جديدة لواقع منطقة النزاع عقب الحرب من أجل الخروج بنتائج حقيقية وواقعية للمعركة. واعتمدت الباحثة في دراستها على المنهج التاريخي والوصفي والتحليلي القائم على استرجاع أحداث المعركة ووصف المناظر المصور للحصول على أكبر قدر من البيانات وتحليلها للوصول إلى النتيجة المرجوة. وخرج البحث بعدة استنتاجات تتعلق بتطور الفكر العسكري في إدارة الحروب، واستعادة توازن القوى في منطقة الشرق الأدنى القديم.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) DALAM SEDIAAN SERUM DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Maulina Syarifah Nadia , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Salsabila Dafitri
Published: December 2022

Kulit buah manggis memiliki senyawa antioksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Serum adalah cairan yang diperkaya bahan aktif seperti antioksidan yang mampu menembus kedalam kulit wajah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, dengan menggunakan bahan uji kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) yang diperoleh dengan cara metode ekstraksi menggunakan etanol pa. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan ekstrak dari kulit buah manggis dan diformulasikan kedalam sediaan serum dalam beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 3%, 4%, 5%, blanko dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan mutu fisik sediaan. Hasil uji homogenitas menunjukkan bawa semua sediaan serum homogen. Hasil uji pH menunjukkan pH 6,0-6,4. Hasil uji viskositas menunjukkan 1268-1870 mPa’s. Hasil uji stabilitas menunjukkan bahwa semua sediaan stabil. Hasil uji iritasi menunjukkan bahwa semua sediaan tidak mengiritasi. Hasil uji kesukaan menunjukkan bahwa sediaan F2 konsentrasi 4% paling banyak disukai. Sediaan dengan konsentrasi paling baik adalah 5% (F3) dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 31,92 ppm. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa aktifitas antioksidan dari sediaan serum ekstrak kulit buah manggis tergolong sangat kuat.

Kata kunci : Kulit Buah Manggis, Serum, Antioksidan
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 ATU LINTANG KECAMATAN ATU LINTANG
Authors: Dalimunthe Khodijah Tussolihin , Meirindany Tina , Siregar Mutiara Nauli , Itawarni Fuja
Published: December 2022

Tangan dan jari merupakan media pembawa kuman yang dapat berpindah antara satu manusia ke manusia lain. Salah satu cara memutus perpindahan kuman tersebut adalah dengan cara mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dan sabun. Penelitian dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah berpengaruh antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mencuci tangan pakai sabun oleh siswa dengan pemberian penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah dan media poster. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi esperiment dengan rancangan The One Group Pretest Posttest. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap satu kelompok saja yang dipilih secara acak. Rancangan ini diukur menggunakan Pretest yang diberikan sebelum perlakuan dan Postest yang diberikan setelah perlakuan. Populasi sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas III, VI dan V di sekolah dasar Negeri 1 Atu Lintang yang jumlah siswanya 27 orang dan sampel 27 orang. Hasil pada penelitian sebelum penyuluhan diperoleh nilai P value sebesar 0,001. Hasil uji tersebut mempunyai nilai P value <0,05. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah dan media poster terhadap perilaku CTPS pada siswa-siswi Atu Lintang. Sehingga, diharapkan pihak sekolah untuk menyediakan sarana cuci tangan di sekolah.
METODE QUANTUM LEARNING DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KOSAKATA PADA SISWA KELAS VII C SMP SILA DHARMA DENPASAR
Authors: Albertus Agung Sahat  , Sukanadi Ni Luh , Indrawati I Gusti Ayu Putu Tuti , Wedasuwari Ida Ayu Made
Published: December 2022

Kosakata mempunyai peranan penting bagi pengguna bahasa untuk berkomunikasi. Berkaitan dengan itu, kosakata merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam bahasa karena kosakata sangat menentukan makna, arah, dan tujuan pembicaraan seseorang. Untuk mengetahui taraf pemahaman kemampuan anak dalam memahami kosakata, maka perlu diadakan penelitan. Berdasarkan itulah penulis mengadakan penelitian tentang “Peningkatan Kemampuam Memahami Kosakata melalui Quantum Learning pada Siswa Kelas VII C SMP Sila Dharma Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020” menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen karena siswa digunakan sebagai subjek data berjumlah 36 orang, memakai (PTK). Pada pengumpulan data memakai metode   esai dengan jumlah 5 soal masing-masing memiliki skor 1 - 20, dan mengingat besarnya jumlah siswa maka dipergunakan norma absolut skala 11. Dalam menganalisis data teknik digubakan menganai analisis deskriptif-kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Nilai rata kelas yang dicapai siswa dari setiap siklus, adalah: (1) Siklus awal nilai mendapat 5,36, (2) di siklus prtama mendapat nilai 6,13, (3) di siklus kedua mendapat nilai 7,22, dan (4) di siklus ke tiga mendapat nilai 7,72. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, penerapan quantum learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan memahami kosakata siswa kelas VII C SMP Sila Dharma Denpasar Tahun Angkatan 2019/2020.
PENERAPAN LESSON STUDY BERBASIS PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Budiningsih Desak Nyoman
Published: December 2022

Pada perkuliahan Keanekaragaman Hewan I ditemukan permasalahan keaktifan belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. Keadaan ini dapat memengaruhi pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi pembelajaran, terutama sulitnya mengerjakan tugas dan menyelesaikan soal-soal ujian semester. Pelaksanaan lesson study bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar mahasiswa. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah lesson study berbasis Problem-based Learning (PBL). Subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa semester III yang berjumlah 21 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi dengan menggunakan rubrik keaktifan belajar.  Analisis data terhadap hasil observasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis isi pada kegiatan Plan, Do, dan See yang berlangsung dalam tiga siklus. Untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keaktifan belajar mahasiswa digunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase keaktifan belajar mahasiswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil lesson study menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keaktifan belajar mahasiswa dari siklus I sampai siklus III. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan lesson study berbasis PBL dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar mahasiswa dan dapat menjadi sarana penerapan pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif.
Presepsi Stakeholder Terhadap Elemen Jalur Pejalan Kaki di Kawasan Taman Gajah, Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Saraswati Zenia F , Alvianti Vivian
Published: December 2022

Kawasan Taman Gajah  merupakan lahan yang dikembangkan menjadi Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan ruang publik yang mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam upaya mewujudkan pengembangan ini, prasarana transportasi menjadi penting untuk diperhatikan terutama prasarana pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat persepsi berbagai stakeholder terhadap pengembangan infrastruktur perkotaan berdasarkan walking experience dari stakeholder dan pengguna jalur pejalan kaki. Ditemukan bahwa baik stakeholder dan pengguna jalur pejalankaki memnempatkan elemen pleasure yang berupa ketersediaan jalur pejalan kaki, ketersediaan dan peletakkan fasilitas pelengkap (street furniture) dan penambahan ramp sebagai prioritas dalam pengembangan jalur pejalan kaki di Kawasan Taman Gajah.
Status and prospects of financial support for innovative development of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy
Authors: Tesheva Larуsa
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The stable relationship between the stages of economic growth, accumulation of knowledge and in-vestment and scientific and technological breakthroughs, which is considered in numerous theories of innovation allows not only to predict the cyclical nature of innovation, but also to prove a direct link between the level of financial support of re-search and educational activities and the innovative achievements of individual industries and national economies. The modern period of development of agrarian economy requires the organization and financial support of innovative develop-ment which would create necessary preconditions for fast and effective introduction of scientific and technical achievements, provide preservation and development of scientific and technical potential of priority directions of development, contribute to the creation of the necessary material conditions to preserve the human potential of science and technology.
The purpose of the article is to assess the state of financial support for innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and develop ways to optimize it.
Results. Based on the analysis of the level of financial support for innovative development of the agricultural sector of the economy, a low level of efficiency of financial resources was identified, confirmed by the mismatch of the dynamics of increasing allocations and productivity in combination with imbalance of financial sources. There is a further violation of the structure of funding for research activities in the direction of increasing the share of basic research through scientific and technical developments, which narrows the actual potential for innovation. It is established that the obtained results of the analysis in comparison with the previous generalizations of efficiency of scientific activity demand revision of the existing policies of distribution of financial resources between the centers of scientific researches. The current structure of financing innovation in the agricultural sector does not meet the requirements of development and requires a reorientation from the academic and sectoral sector to education.
Keywords: financial support, innovations, innovative development, venture financing, agrarian sector of economy
Organizational and economic mechanism of financial and economic efficiency management at agricultural enter-prise
Authors: Gubko Vitalii
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Organizational and economic mechanism for managing the financial and economic performance of the agricultural enterprise in general is the organizational form of interaction between agri-food market participants, business units, as well as management and economic methods and tools for organizing such interaction. In particular, the organiza-tional and economic mechanism for managing the financial and economic performance of the agricultural enterprise is a set of organizational and economic measures to improve the results of agricultural production. This implies the presence of interrelated organizational, managerial, administrative, economic and other measures. The purpose of this article is development of a methodology for a systematic study of the organizational and eco-nomic mechanism for managing the financial and economic performance of an agricultural enterprise. Results. When evaluating and managing the financial and economic results of the agricultural enterprise, the key category is value added, the rate of its growth in certain periods, which are adopted for the analysis and evaluation of finan-cial and economic performance. However, value added is determined not only by the financial and economic performance of the enterprise, but also the structure and cost of its capital. Conclusions. The organizational and economic mechanism of performance management of the agricultural enter-prise should include management methods that allow increasing its efficiency by preparing and justifying quality and time-ly management decisions. These methods should include, in particular, the following ones: administrative, economic, organ-izational and managerial, market, social and psychological. The proposed subsystem of management accounting at the agri-cultural enterprise in the system of organizational and economic mechanism of management of its financial and economic results provides the information basis of development, substantiation and acceptance of the effective administrative decisions directed on reception of the maximum profit. Keywords: criteria, indicators, concept, financial and economic performance, security, agricultural production.
The modern state and development trends of the livestock market in Ukraine
Authors: Kryukova Iryna
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Successful implementation of key socio-economic objectives of the national economy in modern conditions is impossible without ensuring the dynamic and sustainable development of its basic sector - agricultural production. Ukraine's agriculture has undergone significant structural transformations in recent decades, resulting in the predominant development of the crop sector. At the same time, livestock itself provides more than 20% of the consumption fund, determines the prospects for agricultural development in general and is able to form a strong export potential of the country's economy.
The purpose of the research is analysis of the modern state of the market of livestock products of Ukraine, identification and assessment of the main trends of its development.
Results. The dynamics of livestock production, the actual level of supply of the population of Ukraine with food of animal origin are analyzed in the article. Livestock products account for about 26% in the structure of modern agricultural production. About 47.5% of the supply of livestock products on the market is provided by public sector enterprises, 2.1% by farms, and 53% by households. The production of pig and poultry meat is characterized by a growth rate while reducing milk production. Actual livestock production in Ukraine today does not provide the necessary indicators of the level of food security of the country's population. Cost-effective in modern conditions is the production of pig meat and milk.
Strengthening the degree of competition creates the preconditions for the consolidation of domestic agrarian business and the gradual increase in the market share of large agricultural holding structures.
The state financial support is important for livestock production. The main directions of state aid to the industry were: partial compensation for the cost of loans, the cost of purchased animals, reconstruction of farms and special subsidies.
Conclusions. Livestock market in Ukraine is a complex mechanism, the action of which is determined by the set of its main elements (demand, supply, price, competition) and a significant number of market participants. Important for the further development of the livestock products market are: the development of competition, the price mechanism, government support, the realization of the economic interest of each of the sub-relations of market relations.
Keywords: market, livestock products, industry, production, agricultural enterprises, state support.
Technological bases of the professional training and education in agrarian sphere applying distance learning
Authors: Nagayev Viktor , Nagayeva Galyna
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Didactics bases of introduction are analysed in the educational environment of administrative conceptions and information technologies in the conditions of distance education. The technological stages in the process of professional preparation of agrarians are based on the pedagogical technology of management of educational and creative activity of students. Research methodology was determined by various methodological approaches (system, аctivity, competence, personality-developing).
The purpose of the article is to research the development of complex educational and creative activity of students in the conditions of training agrarian sphere students in educational SMART - environment.
Results. It is outlined that a single informative environment of higher scientific establishment, in which automation of pedagogical processes is provided for a network contact in the interactive mode of competitors and teachers must be basic organization of the distance education. The pedagogical model of the distance education organization in the conditions of network technology management of educational and creative activity of students is offered. Didactics complexes, methods, forms and facilities of realization of pedagogical technology management of educational and creative activity of students in the conditions of educational SMART -environment are grounded. Realization of this pedagogical model in the system of distance education allows to activate creative activity of students considerably, to deepen the level of independence and indi-vidualization of studies, and, the result is determined by the high level of formed professional and creative competence of future specialists.
Conclusions. Obviously, the basis for organizing distance education is telecommunication environment, which in-cludes information, educational, methodical and didactics contents. Experimental results showed the substantial increase of high-quality indexes of the professional training of agrarian sphere students (level of independence, individualization, creative experience, scientific character, productivity).
Keywords: professional training of agrarian sphere students, educational SMART-environment, distance learning, distance educational complex, educational and creative activity; pedagogical network technology of management of educa-tional and creative activity of students.
Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and its Correlation with Ergonomic Risk Assessment among Tailors: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: - Kruti Thakkar , - Insiya Kakajiwala , - Drashti Rokad , - Janki Baldaniya , - Jainee Tandel
Published: December 2022

Background: The most significant factor contributing to discomfort at work for tailors is musculoskeletal disorders. Once musculoskeletal discomfort manifests in any area, it often lasts for a year or more. Implementing ergonomics research can boost productivity while giving workers a better, more pleasant working environment. A tool called REBA is used to evaluate a person's ergonomic risk factors. Its goal is to construct a posture analysis system to identify musculoskeletal concerns in a range of tasks by segmenting the body and separately coding each part. The influence and severity of musculoskeletal symptoms on occupational groups have been evaluated using the NMQ.

Aims of the Study: To find out the prevalence of work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and its correlation with Ergonomic risk assessment among Tailors from south Gujarat.

Objective of Study:
Primary Objective: To find out prevalence of work-related MSDs in tailors. Secondary Objective: To find out its correlation of work-related MSDs with Ergonomic risk assessment among tailors.

Materials and Method: In this cross-sectional study, total 150 tailors were taken based on inclusion criteria. Convenient sampling method is selected with age group 25 to 50 years. Work related Musculoskeletal disorders assessed by Nordic whereas Ergonomics risk assessment done by REBA.

Result: The result shows that there is high prevalence of lower back pain (34%) in acute work-related MSD and neck pain (26%) in chronic work-related MSD. There are significant correlation of acute neck, shoulder and lower back pain with Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) score and significant correlation of chronic neck, shoulder, elbow, wrist and lower back pain with REBA.
Investment Avenues and the Factors behind Preferences of Investors in Shekhawati Region of Rajasthan
Authors: - Divya Jain , - Saleem Ahmad
Published: December 2022

An individual can either consume his income or save it. Whatever he saves if invested systematically and carefully, can grow and it can even give him better rate of return than the rate of inflation. There are many investment alternatives because of which the investors may get confused about where the funds should be invested in. This paper attempts to study the features of different investment avenues and the factors that affect the preferences of investors while investing their funds. In order to achieve the objectives, survey method has been used and 160 respondents of different age groups and education background have been contacted to fill in the questionnaire. The study throws light on the factors based on which the investors make their choice while investing their funds.
Entrepreneurship Education: A Glimpse on Select Entrepreneurial Educational Intuitions in India
Authors: - Raghavendra , - Uday Kumar M A
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurship is a crucial approach to a country's economic development. Instilling Entrepreneurial personality, skills should begin in educational institutions. Entrepreneurial qualities must be systematically developed among students to attain the desired results. Many research demonstrated that the present education system has failed miserably in developing entrepreneurial skills among students. Some institutions offer explicit entrepreneurship education to students who desire to start their businesses. Students choose these entrepreneurial educational institutions with specific business goals in mind and obtain the desired results. The current study is being undertaken to gain a glimpse of select Entrepreneurial Educational Institutions that are exclusively working towards developing an entrepreneurial mindset, intention, personality and skills among students. Data will be obtained from students enrolled at select entrepreneurship institutions via questionnaires to understand the realism of entrepreneurship educational institutions. The Stratified sampling technique is used to select samples and the sample size chosen is 100. The reliability test has been conducted to find out the reliability of the responses received from the respondents. The descriptive statistics using the SPSS are applied to find out the mode, standard deviation and variances of the responses collected.
The Review Article on Unani Medicine
Authors: - Rutuja Rahul Ghorpade , - Vijay V. Pawar
Published: December 2022

Marjan is also known as Munga in Unani Medicine. It is a valuable drug with multifarious medicinal uses. It is obtained from the marine source Corallium rubrum L. of the Coralidae family. It is a porous and hollow structure found in various colors e.g. white, dark red, and black. The mainly red color is used for medicinal purposes in various forms like Ash, Calx, Tooth powder, Surma, etc. Internally it acts as an astringent, styptic, antidiarrheal, diuretic, detoxificant, and tonic for vital organs.
The Effect of Ownership Structure, Audit Brand Name and Audit Tenure on the Integrity of Financial Reports with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: - Sukron Dawami , - Muhyarsyah
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research was to investigate the main factors that influence the integrity of financial reports for LQ45 companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2019. The enormous number of organizations that have controlled monetary report data has manipulated in budget summaries which impacted on diminishing public trust, particularly investors and outside clients of budget summaries, this was because of information asymmetry among the board and pariahs utilizing budget reports which led to opportunistic behavior from the executives and stakeholders. Data for this research was obtained from the company's annual and financial reports on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) website. This research used samples from 29 LQ45 companies that were listed on the IDX between 2017 and 2019, totaling 87 samples. The purposive sampling method was used in this research. The IBM SPSS version 25-based analytical tool used to examine the hypothesis. The results of this research indicated that institutional ownership and brand name audits affected on the integrity of financial reports, while managerial ownership and tenure audits had no effect on the integrity of financial statements. In addition, firm size is not able to moderate all independent variables; Managerial ownership, institutional ownership, brand name audits and tenure audits on the integrity of financial statements. This research is expected to be able to contribute in determining the policies of users of financial statements as well as being a reference for further research development. Companies need to further improve the integrity of financial reports as a policy fundamental and as a form of information transparency for companies and other stakeholders.
Financial Literacy of Young and Teenagers in India
Authors: - Medha Karmwar
Published: December 2022

Financial literacy is one of the founding pillars to achieve financial freedom. The objective of the primary study designed on a Structured Questionnaire is to elaborate on the financial literacy of young and teenage people in India. The pivotal findings of the paper are: firstly, the respondents in the Age group of 15-19 and Class 5-9 and Class 10-12 seem to have more Financial Knowledge. Secondly, the respondents of Business/Management/Commerce/Law seem to have more of a saving-oriented Financial Behaviour than their counterparts of other streams.
Effects of Ocrelizumab on Dental Pulp Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: - Belma Akpinar Yilmaz , - Cuneyt Aki
Published: December 2022

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune central nervous system (CNS) disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination and axonal damage. The most important goal in MS treatment is to provide neuroregeneration. However, current treatments only work to slow the progression of MS. Ocrelizumab is a humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of MS. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of Ocrelizumab on the proliferation and differentiation potential of dental pulp-derived stem cells (DP-SC). For this purpose, three different (1.5 µg/mL, 15 µg/mL and 150 µg/mL) doses of Ocrelizumab were added to the normal culture medium, and then proliferation analyzes at 24, 48 and 72 hours were performed with the WST-1 assay. Ocrelizumab treatment for 24 and 48 hours was observed to dose-dependently reduce the proliferation of stem cells. At 72 hours, the efficacy of the drug on proliferation was lost at low doses. Similarly, a dose-dependent decrease in the expression of stemness marker, Rex1, was detected. The expression of the adipogenic differentiation marker ADFP, osteogenic differentiation marker RUNX2, chondrogenic differentiation marker SOX9, and neurogenic differentiation marker TUBB3 were evaluated to determine the influence on the differentiation potential of stem cells under the drug effect. While RUNX2, SOX9 and TUBB3 expressions increased in a dose-dependent manner, there was a decrease in ADFP expression in parallel to the drug dose. According to the results of the study, ocrelizumab might have the potential to support the regenerative effects by supporting the differentiation of DP-SCs in osteogenic, chodrogenic and neurogenic.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PADA MATERI MENGHAFAL DI RA BANI MALIK LEDUG
Authors: Mardiyah Naini , Yahya Slamet
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how the use of video media in conveying memorization material, especially in al-Islam lessons at RA Bani Malik Ledug. The method used is a qualitative method through a descriptive approach. Research data obtained through interviews and observations and then analyzed with qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that through video media the memorization process became easier because the teacher could do demonstrations. Where the teacher can carry out the process of recording the memorization movement method which can be videoed or uploaded via YouTube. It is very possible that this makes young children become enthusiastic in practicing by watching the videos that are served when learning al-Islam material which emphasizes memorization material. Early childhood basically has physical, emotional, intelligence and religious moral development, so that when we invite them to move by watching videos it can easily enter their brains. The video media has advantages such as: 1) students are excited when listening to murattal so that students are able to focus on the material being memorized. 2) the use of this video media can be played repeatedly. 3) through the movements in the video, of course, it can improve students' memory which is stored in long term memory. 4) students can learn independently. While the shortcomings of this video media are the differences in the character of students, where there are children who focus on paying attention and some focus on playing. Because early childhood learning activities are pursued by the world of play, so teachers must be patient and inappropriate to use authoritarian nature in conveying their learning activities.