bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG MARRIED WOMEN IN MULTAN, SOUTHERN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Inayat Shafquat , Pirani Shahina , Saeed Ali Tazeen , Rahim Khan Uzma , SÃ¤rnholm Josefin
Published: October 2018

Background: Physical violence is considered as a routine matter and is a neglected issue in the heavily populated society of Pakistan. The study aimed to estimate the physical violence and its associated factors among married women living in the district Multan, a city of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: A Cross-Sectional study was conducted among 375 married women living in the community of six towns of Multan. The data was collected from March 2013 to May 2013, through a questionnaire, based on the World Health Organization Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Life Experiences of Violence against Women. A univariate and multivariate analyses were recorded. Results: Out of 375 women surveyed, 62.93% reported physical violence. In the univariate analysis, women's age (28-60 years), women's occupation (non-professional,) and family categories, (combined/extended) were found to be significant, at 95% confidence interval (CI). In multivariate analysis, women's employment status, as non-earning (OR; 0.57CI:0.33, 0.98) was significant in last year, and in life time multivariate analysis, husband's nonprofessional status (OR; 1.06; CI: 0.635 1, 0.793) and women's non-earning status (OR; 0.57; CI: 0.33, 0.98) became significant. The combined family system (OR; 1.795, CI: 1.120, 2.878) was found to be significant in multivariate analyses. Conclusion: Physical violence of different forms is considered as a social and cultural norm by intimate partner. There is a pressing need for appropriate mechanisms particularly in primary health care, to identify and deal with physical violence
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN LIVING IN URBAN AREA OF SINDH PAKISTAN
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Faisal , Rathore Aneeta , Seerani Nandlal , Qureshi Sumera , Faisal Bisharat , Kumar Ramesh
Published: October 2018

Background: Children's health is very important for their better learning and timely nourishment everywhere in the world. Malnutrition among school going children has remained a big challenge in under developed countries. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 children of four Government Primary schools of Qasimabad, district Hyderabad after taking the proper consent and administration approval from the head of school. Multi stage simple random sampling technique was adopted. Study was approved from Institutional review board of Health Services Academy Islamabad. Results: Out of total, 217 (51.4%) were boys and 205 (48.6%) were girls. Mean Height of boys and girls were 128.09 cm (Â±SD 12.90) and 130.36 cm (Â±SD 12.50) respectively. Mean Weight of boys was 25.27 Kgs (Â±SD 6.17) while in girls mean Weight was 26.83 Kgs (Â±SD 7.03). 17.57 cm (Â±SD 2.34) was mean MUAC for all participants and mean BMI was 15.42 (Â±SD 2.02). Prevalent of stunting and wasting were 24.4% and 18.3% respectively. While in 13.7% thinness (BMI for age) was seen. Stunting was statistically significant in girls 9-10 year (p value=.015, CI: .118-.823, OR=.311) and 11-â‰¥12 years (p value=.018, CI: .215-.874, OR=.434). Pallor was more in girls (17%) and Dental caries were higher in boys (20.8%). Insufficient breakfast was done by 347 (82.2%), whereas 75 (17.8%) were doing sufficient breakfast. 341 (80.8%) students became ill during last year, out of that 80 (19%) were having history of hospitalization. Conclusion: Poor polices and lack of food aid interventions regarding health of primary school going children was assessed during this study.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES REGARDING DENGUE FEVER AMONG ADULT POPULATION OF DISTRICT DIR LOWER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: - Aminullah , Hassan Soaib Ali , Khawaja Khail Ashfaq Ahmed , Waris Abdul , Alam Gul , Marwat Salahuddin Khan
Published: October 2018

Background: Dengue is a major public-health concern throughout globe especially tropical and sub-tropical regions. Dengue fever is transmitted by bite of female mosquito caused by human viral pathogen that belongs to the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 50-100 million dengue infections occur each year and that almost half the world's population lives in countries where dengue is endemic. The first confirmed dengue hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Pakistan occurred in 1994. Since then, epidemics of dengue fever have been reported in the region with increasing frequency and expanding geographic distribution.Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices regarding dengue fever among adult population.Methods: This study was a Cross sectional descriptive survey conducted among adult population in Union council Ouch and Chakdarah district Dir Lower, KPK province Pakistan. The study was collected in the months of October to December 2015. Sample size was calculated through sample size formula calculation and total of 419 subjects including male and females were interviewed using a pre-tested structured questionnaire selected through simple random sampling technique.Results: Majority of study population were males (79.3%) and living in houses made of bricks (68.3%). Majority of population was unaware regarding dengue fever transmission, its sign and symptoms and treatment (58.9%). Respondents' main source of information was TV and radio. The study participants consider dengue as a fatal disease and the preventive practices from mosquito bite were recorded as, full clothing (24.4%) followed by use of repellents (10%). Around half of the respondents were using bed net for dengue prevention in which 36% got it from various NGOs working in the district.Conclusion: There is lack of knowledge about dengue fever among the communities. Preventive practices can be improved by increasing knowledge and its translation into sustainable practices.
EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES AND ROAD CONGESTION: DEADLY PATH TO HOSPITALS
Authors: Mahmood Khalid , Khalid Nazila Bano
Published: October 2018

The emergency medical services (EMS) are essential services and time is the crucial factor in saving lives and reducing morbidities. The spatial and temporal differences of EMS accessibility are utmost priority for the assessment, provision and efficient emergency service dispatch in densely populated urban communities of low to middle income countries. The EMS of mega populous cities like Karachi manifests the oblivious of governance to such essential and functional collaboration. The impact of traffic congestion and gridlock on EMS accessibility is significant in areas where there unending development projects, broken road networks and traffic rules are ignored. No steps are taken to clear the congestion and repair the roads in front of hospitals. It calls for the collaboration of EMS and urban development and planning authorities, health care services, disaster management, and ministry of traffic and transport.
EXPLORING BARRIERS TO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION AMONG YOUTH, A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDI, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Bangash Shakila , Hamid Saima , Niazi Nasreen Hassan
Published: October 2018

Background: Reproductive health services are vital to health and survival of young women. Pakistan has 35% of young population and according to PDHS 48% births takes place in health facility in which only15 % in public facility and 52% takes place at home. Youth faces barriers to utilization are related to accessibility, acceptability, how appropriate the services are and equity of reproductive health services. Methods: Cross sectional Qualitative method was used. Quantitative part of study consisted of 130 females of 15 - 24 years of age and qualitative part comprised of five in depth interviews with HCP including Doctors and Nursing staff from five clinics providing reproductive health services in BBH, Rawalpindi, Punjab.. Results: The barriers that HCP considered were married women centered reproductive health services, no separate place for youth, timings were not convenient to youth, and cultural context was barrier to confidentiality. The factors youth consider to be hindering utilization of health services were behavior of health care provider, treatment of reception and support staff, cost of health services, knowledge regarding available services, confidentiality, interruptions during service delivery, lack of privacy as the p value is less than 0.05 Conclusion: For enhancing the utilization of reproductive health services in public facility by youth these barriers needs to be addressed at policy level and at health system level.
PRIME MINISTER NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAM: A CLIENT SATISFACTION SURVEY
Authors: Hussain Rubina , Hussain Shaikh , Hamid Saima
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Patient experience together with clinical effectiveness and patient safety is one of so called "Three pillars of quality". Benefits of good quality of care are increased client satisfaction level and program utilization. In Pakistan, major issue of people living poverty line is catastrophic heath expenditure so to overcome this issue a health insurance scheme PMNHP was launched and is a milestone towards universal healthcare access. BISP enrolees are eligible for program. Methods: A mixed method approach was employed by using quantitative summary statistics and qualitative thematic evaluation. Results: Overall satisfaction level was 77%, 13% were dissatisfied and 10% were uncertain. Disease wise satisfaction level among GB surgery was 95% and or surgery 88% patients with cancer and non-surgical cases were 11% dissatisfied district wise in SKD and Kotli were 100% Satisfied MZD 91% and ICT 61%. Qualitative analysis revealed themes of management, communication, hospital environment and quality of care 23 IDI's were conducted. There were issues with management, attitudes of healthcare provider, during hospital stay was not good and post discharge care was not explained properly. Satisfied patients were those who were informed well and given good care and those who lacked it were dissatisfied. Conclusion: Results suggest that more the patient is valued, given honoured and requisite quality of care more level of patient satisfaction, and same is with patient-provider relationship greater attention more fulfilment of expectations.
IDENTIFYING CONSTRAINTS FOR HOSPITAL INFECTION CONTROL MANAGEMENT VIA MCKINSEY 7S FRAMEWORK IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Perveen Shagufta , Habib Shifa S
Published: October 2018

Background: In Pakistan, structured guidelines for hospital infection control and prevention are deficient in most public sector facilities. There is dearth of literature available on management of hospital-care acquired infections and related issues. This study aims to understand infection control management as a proxy measure for quality of health care provided at a public sector tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. In this study, we identify barriers to implementation of infection control measures and highlight key areas for quality improvement. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in 2008 using qualitative research methods. In-depth interviews were conducted with hospital staff belonging to three different management tiers. Results: There was lack of a centralized documented infection control policy, structure or management hierarchy in the hospital. The infection control mechanisms were managed at the individual ward level depending upon the interest of the individual Head of the Department. Lack of well-defined systems for human resource and financial management, resource allocation, documentation, communication, monitoring and evaluation for infection control further augmented the problem. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is evident that quality infection control mechanisms must be organized and controlled at the hospital level not at the individual ward level. Human resource recruitment and training, budgetary allocation and designing of communication channels specific to infection control are needed at this tertiary care hospital. This is the first study to understand the management perspective for hospital infection control using 7S McKinsey framework of management in the largest tertiary care public sector hospital in Sindh.
UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES REGARDING HEPATITIS B IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN: A COMMUNITY SURVEY
Authors: Akber Subhana , Rizvi Laila , Niaz Saad Khalid , Nisar Nighat
Published: October 2018

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is considered as the smallest human DNA virus known to the world at present. Concerning the primary level of prevention against hepatitis B, health services utilization of community residents is essential to their health seeking behavior. This community-based study was designed to determine health services utilization regarding hepatitis B among residents of Korangi, Karachi. Methods: A cross-sectional study design and multi-stage random sampling technique was used. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version-21. Sample size calculated at 95% CI with 5% absolute precision was 286 households. Data of 293 study respondents were entered for analysis after obtaining an informed consent. All participants were assured of their privacy and confidentiality to be protected. A pre-tested study questionnaire containing two main parts was administered to the study respondents. Results: The results of our survey have elucidated that the residents of Korangi, Karachi were adherent to utilize health services regarding hepatitis B which mainly included vaccination. A majority of the study participants reported to have their children vaccinated against hepatitis B at their schools. Whereas, no significant association was observed for other covariates with health services utilization regarding hepatitis B. Conclusion: The findings of this survey have generally found that health services utilization regarding hepatitis B was known to the community residents which can be attributed to better awareness. However, importance of screening and uptake of vaccination against hepatitis B must be raised so as to reduce prevalence of disease in the community.
OLD AGE HOMES: ARE THEY ACCEPTABLE TO PAKISTANI GERIATRIC POPULATION? RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF ELDERLY OUTPATIENTS VISITING TEACHING HOSPITALS IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Authors: Qidwai Waris , Ali Khushk Imdad , Farooq Fizzah , Hafiz Muhammad Yusuf , Nanji Kashmira
Published: October 2018

Background: Worldwide, some one million people pass the sixty year old threshold every month (Ageing, WHO). Between 2010 and 2050, the number of older people in less developed countries is projected to increase. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in Outpatient clinics (OPD) of two hospitals in Karachi from April to May 2013. Elderly (> 60 years of age) visiting the clinics were consecutively recruited. 477 elderly were approached and a pretested, structured questionnaire was used to obtain information. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 19 and Pearson chi-square test was used to identify the factors related to choosing of "Old Age Homes". Results: A total of 400 participants were selected. Fifty-five percent of the elderly were in between 60 to 65 years of age and majority was males 54.8 percent. Elderly were aware of the presence of "Old Age Homes" in Pakistan, however only 7 percent choose to live in there. The main reason was found to be that the elderly did not want to go away from their families and loved ones. Conclusion: In conclusion, majority of the participants felt insecure to live in a home with strangers. However, "Old Age Homes" were preferred choice for those with chronic diseases or those living alone. Media should initiate public education programs to reduce social stigmas in seeking alternate long-term care services outside of the family.
STUDI TEORITIK URGENSI RENCANA KEBIJAKAN ATAS REDENOMINASI NILAI RUPIAH SEBAGAI PENGUATAN EKONOMI JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Watiningsih Ferdina
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPenulis mencermati suatu isu yang mencuat di dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan menelan sejumlah analisa pro dan kontra yang mengkhawatirkan bagi sektor perekonomian, khusunya nilai mata uang dan pola perubahan stigma di pereknomian secara makro dan mikro di Indonesia, yaitu isu mengenai redenominasi rupiah yang diangkat oleh Bank Indonesia. Secara konsep redenominasi  diibaratkan sebagai dua keping sisi mata uang, yang mana akan memiliki keuntungan namun di salah satu sisi dapat menjadi kerugian dan bumerang bagi pemerintahan ekonomi Indonesia.Di satu sisi diharapkan menimbulkan kefektifan dan tingginya kualitas nilai mata uang, namun di sisi lain terjadi penolakkan dan argumentasi kontradiktif akan dampak redenominasi yang kurang dalam sosialisasinya dapat memberikan gambaran pemotongan nilai intrisik mata uang. Redenominasi akan membuat beberapa signifikansi khusus atas nilai keuntungan, di mana salah satunya adalah redenominasi memberikan efisiensi dalam proses pencatatatan sebab dengan redenominasi yang memang benar terjadi simplifikasi hitung-hitungan uang di Indonesia.Karenanya, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa redenominasi rupiah adalah sesuatu hal yang menarik untuk dilaksanakan dan diimplementasikan di Indonesia. Redenominasi dapat diwujudkan di Indonesia dengan baik disertai kesiapan yang tercermin dari stabilitas ekonomi dan politik Indonesia. Sehingga, penulis menilai untuk jangka waktu beberapa tahun ke depan (jangka pendek) redenominasi belum menjadi prioritas untuk segera diimplementasikan di Indonesia jika berkaca pada kestabilan aspek perekonomian dan politik di Indonesia.Kata Kunci    : Redenominasi; Nilai Rupiah; Ekonomi Pembangunan
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, CITRA PERUSAHAAN DAN IMPLIKASI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Almassawa Syafieq Fahlevi
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, citra perusahaan dan implikasi kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Ford Jakarta Selatan. Menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dengan pejabat yang berwenang dan menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, buku, dan publikasi lainnya. Responden adalah  pelanggan Ford Jakarta Selatan dari Januari 2015 sampai dengan  Mei 2015 yang telah mendapatkan layanan penjualan dan layanan purna jual. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu dengan menggunakan seluruh populasi pelanggan sebanyak 115 pelanggan. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan program Lisrel 8,70. Hasil dari penelitian kuantitatif ini menunjukkan hanya 1 dari 5 hipotesis diterima yaitu citra perusahaan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelangan, sedangkan 4 hipotesis yang lain yaitu kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, citra perusahaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil penelitian juga tidak menunjukkan efek mediasi dari kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.Kata kunci: Kualitas pelayanan, citra perusahaan, kepuasan pelanggan, loyalitas pelanggan
PENGARUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA MENJADI GURU
Authors: Alinurdin Alinurdin , Rahayu Yayuk Muji
Published: October 2018

AbstrakTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis data secara empiris tentang pengaruh  orang tua terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi guru. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan angkatan ke-sepuluh Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pamulang.  Untuk menjawab masalah penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survey dan instrumen penelitian berupa angket. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan cara mencari ada atau tidaknya hubungan antar variabel dan juga besarnya   variabel bebas (variabel X) mempengaruhi variabel terikat (variabel Y). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh besarnya nilai koefisien korelasi (r)  sebesar 0,389, dimana besarnya r adalah lebih besar dari nilai r tabel (0,195), menunjukkan  bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel pengaruh orang tua  dan minat menjadi guru. Pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kedua variabel ini ditunjukkan oleh besarnya nilai t hitung yaitu sebesar 5,08 sedangkan nilai t tabel adalah 1,98. Besarnya pengaruh ditunjukkan oleh besarnya koefisien determinasi (KD) yaitu sebesar 15,164 %, yang artinya bahwa Orang Tua  mempengaruhi minat menjadi guru.  sebesar 15,164 %. Kata Kunci: Pengaruh orang tua, minat menjadi guru.
MATERI CIVIC EDUCATION MAMPU MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Jaya Herdi Wisman
Published: October 2018

AbstrakMateri Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (civic education) mampu membentuk karakter peserta didik di kelas VIII salahsatu MTs swasta di Kecamatan, Pamulang, Kota Tangerang-Selatan. Tujuan Pendidikan merupakan bagian dari kebutuhan setiap manusia untuk meningkatkan martabat manusia dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang merupakan sumber daya utama dalam pembangunan yang lebih maju. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang merupakan bagian dari penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 52 peserta didik. Dari populasi ditetapkan sampel sebanyak 34 peserta didik. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah berupa kuesioner dan nilai raport. Hasil Materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan  membentuk karakter peserta didik. Dari perhitungan hasil hipotesis yang dilakukan  dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment  diperoleh harga indeks korelasi rhitung sebesar 2,345 sementara rtabel 0,339. Ini berarti rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel (2,345 ˃ 0,339 ). Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui tingkat keberartian kedua variabel tersebut diperoleh hasil thitung pada taraf signifikansi    ( ɑ ) = 0,05 sebesar 5,96 dan ttabel 1,697 dengan demkian thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel ( 5,96 ˃ 1,697 ). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa koefisien korelasi product moment signifiken positif yang searah. Dalam hal ini maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa materi pendidikan kewarganegaran mampu membentuk karakter peserta didik, seperti halnya di MTs swasta daerah Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan.Kata kunci: Materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan, karakter peserta didik
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL MAHASISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Nurullah Mawardi
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the interests and intellectual intelligence together with the achievement of Pancasila and Citizenship Education learning on semester 1 students of Pamulang University. That interest in learning is something that can awaken or encourage a person to be diligent in learning to achieve the desired goals by trying to know, follow, understand, concentrate, to achieve high achievement. In the learning activities of each learner will be influenced by his intellectual intelligence personally. Through the intellectual intelligence of the students are trying to set goals that must be achieved. The results of this study found that Achievement learning Citizenship Education on average is 66,825 and there are still 40% who have values below the average so categorized quite good or moderate. Improvement of learning achievement of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) can improve student's interest in learning better. Second, the results showed the dominant influence of intellectual intelligence is higher than the interest in learning. Therefore, the intellectual intelligence of students is always honed, so often given the task of homework both individually and in groups. Third, further research is needed which includes variables other than the interest in learning and intellectual intelligence as a complete predictor of Pancasila and Citizenship Education achievement. Moreover, there are still 50.1% sources of variation that cannot be explained by interest in learning and intellectual acumen.
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN DAN PENETAPAN PERATURAN DESA
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam penyusunan dan penetapan peraturan desa. Objek penelitian ini adalah BPD desa Tegal Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan field research dengan mengambil data menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumen yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa BPD belum melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya secara maksimal karena kurangnya inisiatif dan koordinasi dengan pemerintahan desa dalam membuat rancangan peraturan desa. Hendaknya, BPD Desa Tegal dapat melakukan evaluasi dan mencari solusi atas penyebab kurang maksimalnya peran BPD. Koordinasi antara BPD dengan pemerintah desa harus lebih ditingkatkan sehingga dapat menghasilkan peraturan desa yang lebih baik.
INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY ACTIVA STRUCTURE TO CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN COMPANY INDUSTRY SECTOR AGRICULTURE LISTED IN BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIOD OF 2011 -2015
Authors: Parlina Nurhana Dhea
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas secara bersamaan terhadap struktur modal. Perusahaan terdaftar di BEI dan perusahaan telah berdasarkan pada kriteria pengambilan sampel yang disebut purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini bersifat sekunder yang mana berdasarkan criteria penelitian 30 dari keseluruhan populasi. Hasil penelitian ini sama dari teori dan jurnal keduanya secara aplikasi dan prakteknya di dalam perusahaan. Artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh profitabilitas dan struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan sektor industri pertanian yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2011-2015â€. Hasil akhirnya adalah terdapat pengaruh perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal secara bersama-sama dengan proporsi yang didapatkan21,4%.

KataKunci : Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva dan Struktur Modal
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA BANK KALTIM CABANG SYARIAH BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Handayani Fice , Zenita Zenita
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Sistem Pengendalian Intern yang terdiri dari personil yang kompeten dan dapat dipercaya (X1), adanya pemisahan tugas (X2),  prosedur otorisasi yang tepat (X3), dokumen dan catatan yang memadai (X4), kontrol fisik aktiva dan catatan (X5) dan pemeriksaan pekerjaan secara independen (X6) berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap penyaluran kredit pada Bank Kaltim Syariah Cabang Balikpapan. Alat anÃ¡lisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda.

Hasil pengujiansecara simultan Sistem Pengendalian Intern  memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyaluran kredit pada Bank Kaltim Cabang Syariah Balikpapan.

Dan secara parsial yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap penyaluran kredit pada Bank Kaltim Cabang Syariah Balikpapan adalah kontrol fisik aktiva dan catatan (X5).

 

 

Kata kunci : Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Penyaluran Kredit
JOB OUTCOMES PADA PROFESI AKUNTAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA: MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL ANTESEDEN
Authors: Mahardhika Arya Samudra
Published: October 2018

Abstract

One of the important aspect in improving employeesâ€™ job performance is social capital. Social capital consists of three dimensions: the structural dimension, cognitive dimension and relational dimension (Leana and Buren III, 1999; Leana and Pil, 2006). This study aimed to investigate the influence of social capital on employeesâ€™ job outcomes (job performance, job satisfaction, and turnover intention). This study used sample of the accounting professions (staff accountants and management accountants) at companies in Yogyakarta. The number of samples in this study were 105 respondents. This hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) using software WarpPLS 3.0. The results of this study found that structural dimensions and dimension relational effect on job outcomes, which is a positive influence on job performance and job satisfaction, as well as the negative effect on the desire out, while the cognitive dimension show a positive effect on job satisfaction and the negative effect on turnover intention but did not show influence on job.
LATE NEOGENE SEISMIC STRUCTURES OF THE SOUTH BATANTA BASIN, WEST PAPUA
Authors: Kusnida Dida , Naibaho Tommy
Published: October 2018

Study on multi-channel seismic records from South Batanta Basin, West Papua acquired during RV Geomarin III cruise in 2013 were aimed to invent and map geological aspects and for geo-tectonic and geological history studies. Seismic data indicate that sediment sequences which can be observed from our seismic system in the study area are characterized by pre-extension sediments (Lower Early Miocene-Upper Early Pliocene), syn-extension sediments (Lower Middle Pliocene-Upper Late Pliocene), post-extension sediments (Early Pleistocene), and syn-inversion sediments (Late Pleistocene-Recent) typical of the West Papua tectonic system. In the study area, sediment sequences are possibly characterized by clastical sedimentary cover such as slumps, debrites and turbidites.

Key words: South Batanta Basin, seismic sequence, tectonic, faults, clastical sediments.

Studi rekaman seismik multi kanal dari Cekungan Batanta Selatan, Papua Barat yang diperoleh selama pelayaran KR Geomarin III pada tahun 2013 bertujuan untuk menginventarisir dan memetakan aspek-aspek geologi serta untuk studi geo-tektonik dan sejarah geologi. Data seismik menunjukkan bahwa urutan sedimen yang dapat diamati dari sistem seismik di daerah studi ditandai oleh sedimen pra-ekstensi (Miosen Awal Bagian Bawah-Pliosen Awal Bagian Atas), sedimen syn-ekstensi (Pliosen Tengah Bagian Bawah-Pliosen Akhir Bagian Atas), sedimen post-ekstensi (Plestosen Awal), dan sedimen syn-inversi (Pleistosen Akhir-Resen) tipikal sistem tektonik Papua Barat. Di daerah studi, urutan sedimen dicirikan oleh sedimen penutup klastika kemungkinan berupa slump, debrit dan turbidit.

Kata kunci: Cekungan Batanta Selatan, sekuen seismik, tektonik, sesar, sedimen klastika.
INDICATION OF HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION ACTIVITIES BASED ON PETROGRAPHY OF VOLCANIC ROCKS IN ABANG KOMBA SUBMARINE VOLCANO, EAST FLORES SEA
Authors: Sarmili Lili , Hutabarat Johanes
Published: October 2018

The presence of mineral alteration or secondary processes to rocks on submarine volcano of Abang Komba was caused by an introduction of hydrothermal solutions. Those are indicated by the presence of a resembly of minerals alteration seen in their petrographic analyses. They are characterized by replacement partially surrounding of plagioclase phenocrysts, partially replacing plagioclase by sericite, carbonate and clay minerals. The replacement of pyroxene partly by chlorite, and the presence of albitisation (secondary albite) contained in fine rectangular plagioclase sized. Other fitures occasionally observed by the presence of partial oxidation of ore minerals and the presence of quartz, and epidote as an alteration from plagioclase and pyroxene.

Keywords : alteration, resembly of minerals alteration, oxidation, submarine vulcano of Abang Komba.

Gejala alterasi atau proses-proses sekunder yang terjadi pada batuan di gunung bawah laut Abang Komba adalah disebabkan oleh introduksi larutan hidrotermal. Semua ini ditunjukkan dengan kehadiran kumpulan mineral ubahan yang terlihat dalam sayatan batuan. Kumpulan mineral ini dicirikan dengan adanya penggantian sebagian yang mengelilingi fenokris plagioklas, penggantian sebagian plagioklas oleh serisit, karbonat dan mineral lempung. Penggantian sebagian piroksen oleh klorit, dan adanya gejala albitisasi (albit sekunder) yang terdapat pada plagioklas berbentuk balokan yang berukuran halus. Gejala lainnya yang kadang-kadang teramati adanya oksidasi sebagian dari mineral bijih dan hadirnya kuarsa, serta epidot sebagai hasil ubahan plagioklas dan piroksen. Kata kunci : alterasi, kumpulan mineral ubahan, oksidasi, gunung bawahlaut Abang Komba.
Increased Rate of Cesarean Section among Teenage Mothers Attending a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: G Kayika I Putu , Utama Teuku K I
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate adverse obstetrical outcome in teenage pregnancy, and to investigate whether the social factor, demographic factor, and antenatal care is associated with the management of delivery in teenage pregnancy.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by evaluating medical records teenage mothers who went to Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia during the period of January 2010 to December 2015.

Results: From 186 teenage pregnancies, 75 pregnancies was terminated by cesarean section procedures (40.3%). The amount of antenatal care visit was significantly associated with teenage pregnancy (OR 4.14, CI95% 1.86-9.21). The provider of antenatal care, maternal age classification, education, and insurance were not signifcantly associated with management of labour.

Conclusion: Teenage pregnancy is associated with higher cesarean section rate.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-3: 131-134]

Keywords: cesarean section, profile, teenage pregnancy
Changes in Quality of Life Score of Patients with Pelvic Organ Prolapse after Vaginal Surgery Measured by Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI20) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ7) Questionnaires
Authors: Hakim Surahman , Maharani Cut R
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine changes in the quality of life in patients with pelvic organ prolapse who had undergone vaginal surgery.

Methods: Prospective cohort study, carried out in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo and Fatmawati during the period of July 2015 to October 2016. The quality of life of the subjects was followed up three months after undergoing vaginal surgery. We used the Indonesian version of Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ-7).

Results: In this study, 25 subjects were involved. The results showed significant score reduction in the quality of life in patients

treated with vaginal surgery with p < 0.05 in almost all scales except CRAIQ-7.

Conclusion: There is a reduction in quality of life scores in patients treated with vaginal surgery at all scales except CRAIQ-7

with a value of p <0.05.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-3: 164-167]

Keywords: PFDI-20, PFIQ-7, POP, vaginal surgery
Prevalence and Characteristics of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in a Tertiary Care Center in Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Budi I , Fauziah Nur R
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at gynecology, endocrinology, and urogynecology clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the period from January 2016 to April 2016. Subjects were selected using consecutive sampling. Data were taken using research and POP-Q form.

Results: A total of 197 subjects were recruited. The prevalence of patients with PFD was 33%. The prevalence of POP, UI, and FI were 26.4%, 15.3% and 2.5%; respectively. Association between individual characteristics and PFD was found on women aged ≥ 60 and aged 40-59 years old with 69 and 14 times probability to be PFD. The probability of developing PFD was 76 and 14.2 times in multiparity and primiparity. Woman with vaginal delivery had a change to develop PFD 1.9 times and postmenopausal woman had a probability 18 times. The infuencing risk factor in PFD were age parity, race, mode of delivery, and menopausal status.

Conclusion: Pelvic floor dysfunction affects a substantial of women and increases with age, parity and aging.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-3: 168-172]

Keywords: fecal incontinence, pelvic floor dysfunction, pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence
Clinical and Laboratory Predictors of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Ovarian Malignant Tumor
Authors: Kusuma Fitriyadi , Sitorus Christina
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the clinical and laboratory predictors of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in ovarian malignant tumor.

Methods: One hundred sixteen patients with suspected ovarian malignant tumor were recruited. Age, body mass index (BMI); D-dimer, fibrinogen, thrombocyte level, comorbid, tumor diameter, staging, distant metastasis, ascites, histopathology, length of surgery, blood loss and transfusion were recorded.

Results: Incidence of symptomatic DVT was 16.5% and 88.2% cases occurred before surgery. No case of symptomatic DVT during postoperative care was found. Predictors of DVT were distant metastasis (OR 28.99; 95% CI 3.83-219.52, BMI ≥ 22.7 kg/m2 (OR 15.52, 95% CI 2.24-107.37), D-Dimer ≥ 1700 mg/ml (OR 13.30, 95% CI 2.40- 73.84), advanced stage (OR 6.66; 95% CI 1.05-42.27), epithelial tumor (OR 6.5; 95% CI 0.34-125.75), tumor’s diameter ≥ 18.25 cm (OR 2.36, 95% CI 0.48-11.54), and comorbidity (OR 2.49, 95% CI 0.53-11.66). Prediction score of DVT were score 3 for distant metastasis, BMI ≥ 22.7 kg/m2, D-Dimer ≥ 1700 mg/ml, score 2 for advanced stage, score 1 for tumor diameter ≥ 18.25 cm, comorbid, epithelial tumor and score 0 for the absence of variables or its value less than the cut off. Total score ≥ 8 of 14 is the least score which has a good predictive value for DVT with AUC 0.92, 95% CI 0.86-0.92, probability 86.46%.

Conclusion: Distant metastasis and D-dimer are independently associated with the development of DVT in ovarian malignant tumor.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-3: 180-184]

Keywords: deep vein thrombosis, D-dimer, ovarian malignant, tumor predictor
The Menopausal Symptoms of Paramedics at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Kumaat Toar A , Loho Maria F T , Suparman Eddy
Published: October 2018

Objective: To assess paramedic menopausal symptoms on theinpatient unit and outpatient unit.Methods: This was a cross sectional study. Data collect by fill thequestioner, the questioner fill by menopausal paramedic on Prof. Dr.R. D. Kandou Manado Hospital from October 2016 to January 2017.Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 for Windows.Results: Of 60 paramedics, 30 were divided to inpatient unit andthe other 30 were divided to outpatient unit. By the menopauserating scale, somatic and urogenital complaint in statistical testhave no significant differences. Psychology complaint with a moderatecomplaints on inpatient unit have 19 paramedic (63%) and12 paramedic (40%) on outpatient paramedic, in statistical havea significant differences (x2=9.62, p=0.022). On the total scoremenopausal complaints, the moderate complaints 18 paramedic(60%) on the inpatient unit and the minor complaints 21 paramedic(70%) on the outpatient unit, in statistical have a significantdifferences (x2=6.97, p=0.031).Conclusion: There is no significant difference in somatic andurogenital complaints on paramedic inpatient unit and outpatientunit. There is a significant difference in psychological complaintsand total score menopausal complaints on paramedic inpatientunit and outpatient unit.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-4: 208-212]Keywords: menopause, menopause rating scale, paramedic
The Accuration of LiquidBased Cytology and HPV DNA Test Combination as Precervical Cancer Lesion Screening
Authors: Indarti Junita , Pratama Yuven S
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the accuracy of liquid-based cytology, HPV DNA test, and the combination of liquid-based cytologyband HPV DNA test, compared to histopathology as the gold standard of precervical cancer lesion screening.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The medical records of patients who came to the Women’s Health Clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the period of July 2013 to December 2015 were evaluated.

Results: The high risk type HPV DNA is detected in 76% CIN 1, 88.46% CIN 2, and 84.21 CIN 3 in histopathology results. The accuracy of liquid-based cytology; sensitivity 88.54%, specificity35.71%, PPV 75.89%, and NPV 57.69%. The accuracy of HPV DNA; sensitivity 81.25%, specificity 78.57%, PPV 89.66%, and NPV 64.71%. The accuracy of combination: sensitivity 94.79%, specificity 35.71%, PPV 77.12%, and NPV 75%.

Conclusion: The addition of HPV DNA test increased the sensitivity from 88.54% to 94.79% because of decreasing of false negative of liquid-based cytology. This thing has showed that the combination of liquid-based cytology and HPV DNA test could the one of the option of precervical cancer lesion screening method, especially in secondary or tertier health center in Indonesia.

Keywords: accuracy test, HPV DNA, liquid-based cytology, precervical cancer lesion, precervical cancer lesion screening
Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI): Conservative and Surgical Approach
Authors: Santoso Budi Iman
Published: October 2018

N/A
Pregnancy Outcome in Infertility Patient with Endometriosis Cyst after Laparoscopic Cystectomy
Authors: Gunardi Eka R , Tritama Duta A , Satria Luky , Situmorang Herbert
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate about the rate of pregnancy in womenwho had undergone laparoscopic cystectomy.Methods: This was a retrospective study. Data were taken from themedical records of patients with infertility in Fatmawati Hospital,Jakarta, Indonesia. Data then analyze to know is there anyassociation between age, infertility duration, bilaterality of the cyst,tubal patensy, r-AFS stage with pregnancy rate.Results: A total of 64 subjects were recruited in this study. Therewere 23 subjects (35.9%) that got pregnant within one year afterundergoing laparoscopic procedure. Those who were 35 years oldor less had a greater chance to get pregnant (p = 0.01, OR = 6.75),duration of infertility  3 years had a greater chance to getpregnant with OR = 3.2 and p value = 0.032, r-AFS stage II and IIIhad a greater chance to get pregnant to with (p = 0.04, OR = 3.25and 4.25).Conclusion: The pregnancy rate after laparoscopic procedure is35.9% in this study. There are correlation between age, durationof infertility, and r-AFS staging with pregnancy rate.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 34-38]Keywords: endometriosis, infertility, laparoscopy, pregnancy
Incidence of Pelvic and Paraaortic Lymph Node Metastasis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Andrijono Andrijono , Risfiandi Risa
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the incidence of pelvic and paraaorticlymph node metastasis in epithelial ovarian cancer.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collectedfrom medical records, and from the cancer registry 1539 medicalrecords were obtained. From there, 863 patients were operatedand 676 were not, and only 401 medical records were foundcomplete, and 306 samples were excluded because they have beentreated with NAC and underwent surgery, patients who underwentsurgery but the results is not the epithelium, and patients whounderwent surgery, but the results were benign or borderline. And95 patients who underwent primary surgery and lymphadenectomyonly 55 patients have results in lymphadenectomy. This study usesa calculation of sample size with categorial descriptions, withprecision of 3% then obtained a minimum sample size of 261patients.Results: According to the characteristics of the study subjectsabove, the results were stage I, II, III respectively 60%, 10.9%, and29%. The metastasized of the lymph node paraaortic 9.1%, andpelvic/paraaortic 20% pelvic/paraaortic23.6%. Based on thedegree of differentiation the results were good differentiation30.9%, moderate differentiation 23.6%, and poor differentiation45.5%. We found that paraaortic lymph node metastasis weremost frequent at stadium III (43.8%). In relationship betweenlymph node metastasis with differentiation of epithelial ovariancancer, the most frequent epithelial ovarian cancer were one withpoor differentiation in pelvic/paraaortic lymph node with the sumof 69.2%. From analysis, there is significant difference betweenserous hystologic subtype with mucinosum subtype in pelviclymph node, significant difference between serous hystologicsubtype and clear cell in paraorta or pelvic lymph node andbetween the serous histology subtype and mucinous as well.Conclusion: Lymph node metastasis incident of ovarian epithelialcancer in paraaorta amounts 20%, pelvic 9.1% and pelvic orparaaortic 23.6%. Higher the stadium, the lymph node involvementswill be higher as well (pelvic and paraaortic). In stadium 1of mucinous subtype with well differentiation has minimal lymphnode involvement so we can be more selective in considering therisk and benefit of lymphadenectomy.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 60-63]Keywords: lymph node metastasis, ovarian cancer
Endoglin Expression (CD105) in Ephithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Jumsa Rizkinov , Rambulangi John , Arifuddin Sharvianty , Miskad Upik
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective: Endoglin ( CD105 ) is one of the factors that play a role in vascular development , angiogenesis and vascular homeostasis. The aim of this research is to address the endoglin expression (CD105) in primary tumor and metastasis tumor (omentum) and their relation with clinicopathological factor: stadium, differentiation level, and histological epithelial ovarian cancer.

Method: The research was performed at Public Service Hall of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and educational networking hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology Departement of Medical Faculty Hasanuddin University Makassar. The research design is cross sectional with 55 samples consisting of 55 samples of primary tumor and 55 matastasis tumor. Imunohistochemistry examination was performed to all samples.

Result:The results show a significant relation between endoglin (CD105) at omentum metastasis tumor and stadium and cell differentiation level of epithelial ovarian cancer. There is no significant relation between endoglin (CD105) expression at primary tumor of ovarian cancer and stadium and differentiation and type of histopathological cell. In addition, there is no significant relation between endoglin expression (CD105) at omentum metastasis tumor and type of histophatological cell of ovarian cancer. There is a significant correlation (strong category) between endoglin expression at omentum metastasis tumor and endoglin expression at primary tumor of epithelial ovarian cancer.

Conclusion: Endoglin expression in ovarian cancer metastatic tumor to omentum is correlated to clinical stage and differentiation level of ovarian cancer. And endoglin is one of the pro angiogenic and pro metastasis factors.

Keywords:epithelial ovarian cancer, endoglin expression, CD105, immunohistochemistry