bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AT MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: O. KRYVORUCHKO  , Y. SUKACH
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the main approaches to managing business processes of the enterprise. At present management of business processes is mainly considered in the context of implementing a strategy for development and ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise and is performed fragmentarily, depending on the goals set by the management. The problem of business process operational management, that is, at the level of definite performers, is not being solved at all. The research of the business process operational management is important both in the theoretical and practical aspects. The main purpose of the research is to develop scientific and methodological recommendations for operational management of the enterprise’s business processes. The authors propose the procedure of business process operational management, which is specified by the evaluation of particular processes by such parameters as duration, cost and quality, as well as by the development of corrective and preventive measures in order to improve them. Also, in the process of operational management, three information blocks are distinguished: the block of external information, the block of internal information, and the block of memory. The block of the external information receives the totality of external information related to the operation of business processes: information about competitors’ actions, demand for services, consumers’ requirements, changes in the macro environment, etc. The block of internal information stores data about the current state of the enterprise and changes in the micro environment. The memory block provides the stored information about the level of business processes operation. The proposed scientific and methodological recommendations for operational management of business processes can be used for any enterprises and organizations. Implementation of the proposed procedure of business process operational management allows to identify problem areas in the business processes of the enterprise and to determine necessary corrective or ensuring measures for their improvement in the future.
Ţariq al-istinbāţ: al-ţarīqah al-lafẓiah wa mażhab al-ẓāhirīah (Cara beristinbaţ dengan metode lafẓiah dan mażhab ẓahiriyah)
Authors: Suleman Frangky
Published: December 2018

Islam merupakan ajaran yang disampaikan oleh Rasullah sebagai utusan Allah. Yangmembawa aturan-aturan untuk kehidupan manusia demi kebahagiaan dunia danakhirat. Dalam proses perkembangan hukum tidak lepas dari zaman ke zaman,sehingga banyak menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan dan berbagai persoalan yangtimbul dalam menetapakan suatu sumber hukum. Sehingga kondisi dimana hukum itudilahirkan dan kondisi itu ditetapkan adalah berbeda bagaimana mengaktualisasikanpemahaman dan mengistinbathkan suatu sumber hukum dalam kehidupan mereka.Kata kunci : Mazhab Zahiriyah, Metode
KAJIAN TERHADAP SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAN PRAKTEKNYA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR TAHUN 1945
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina
Published: December 2018

Sistem pemerintahan Indonesia didasarkan pada dua hal yaitu sistempemerintahan sebelum amandemen dan sistem pemerintahan setelahamandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Praktik sistem pemerintahanIndonesia mengalami beberapa variasi. Pada bulan Oktober 1945 sampaisebelum Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 telah berlaku Sistem PemerintahanParlementer. Dimana dapat difahami bahwa dalam konstitusi Negara kita tidakdikenal Sistem tersebut namun secara praktiknya menyimpang dari amanatkonstitusi.Dalam tulisan ini penulis mengangkat permasalahan yaitu apakah sistempemerintahan Indonesia dalam pelaksanaannya sudah sesuai dengan UUD 1945.Dalam menjawab permasalahan di atas penulis melakukan kajian pustaka/teoritis dalam beberapa literatur, baik dalam bentuk kajian terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebelum dan sesudah amandemen, literatur yang terkait danjuga pada beberapa jurnal ilmiah. Kemudian dari kajian tersebut dianalisissecara yuridis normatif.Inkonsistensi penerapan Sistem Pemerintahan ini merupakan bentukpenyimpangan terhadap ketentuan UUD 1945. Keinkonsistensian penerapanSistem Pemerintahan tersebut didasari atas konvensi ketatanegaraan dan hukumkebiasaan yang telah diterapkan sebelumnya. Disamping itu juga dapatdikatakan karena UUD 1945 sendiri memang dimaksudkan hanya sebagairevolutie –grondwet atau undang-undang dasar kilat (ucapan Bung Karnodalam sidang BPUPKI) yaitu undang-undang dasar yang hanya dimaksudkansebagai naskah konstitusi untuk sementara waktu dalam rangka persiapanIndonesia menjadi Negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat.Setelah UUD 1945 mengalami empat kali perubahan yaitu dari tahun 1999,2000, 2001 dan 2002 praktik Sistem Pemerintahan kita berlaku SistemPemerintahan Presidensial. Sistem ini menganut prinsip Separation of power(pemisahan kekuasaan) terhadap masing-masing lembaga Negara. Praktiksistem pemerintahan setelah amandemen ini belum sepenuhnya menganutsistem pemerintahan Presidensial murni dimana antara Presiden dan DPR masihmemiliki hubungan yang sangat erat disamping sebagai fungsi pengawasan.Kata kunci : Sistem, Pemerintahan, Amandemen
MAKNA KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Harun Nurlaila
Published: December 2018

Keadilan tidak pernah bertemu sejak zaman dahulu hingga saat ini, sebab masalah keadilan merupakan hal yang sangat esensial dalam kehidupan manusia, keadilan terus dibicarakan dan diperjuangkan oleh setiap individu dan masyarakat untuk memperolehnya agar kehidupannya dapat berjalan dengan baik aman dan sentosa. Keadilan adalah kebijakan tertinggi dan selalu ada dalam segala manifestasinya yang beraneka ragam. Keadilan merupakan salah satu tujuan setiap agama yang ada didunia ini, termasuk agama islam yang menempatkan keadilan ditempat yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan beraneka.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA GUGAT CERAI YANG DI DASARKAN ATAS ALASAN SYIQAQ (Studi Terhadap Proses Penyelesaian Gugat Cerai Syiqaq Di Pengadilan Agama Manado)
Authors: Jamal Ridwan
Published: December 2018

Di dalam kehidupan rumah tangga sudah diatur berbagai macam hal terkait dengan kewajiban dan hak suami-isteri yang harus dipenuhi, namun pada prakteknya hak dan kewajiban yang sudah ditentukan itu sering luput dari perhatian baik itu suami maupun isteri, karenanya tidak bisa dihindari seringkali terjadi konflik didalam rumah tangga. dibanyak kasus perselisihan rumah tangga, kedua belah pihak (suami-isteri) tidak dapat dipertemukan (diselesaikan) untuk mencari jalan keluar bagaimana persoalan tersebut bisa terselesaikan, maka didalam fiqih munakahat diatur yang namanya Syiqaq. Tulisan ini akan fokus membahas tentang penyelesaian perkara gugat cerai yang didasarkan atas alasan Syiqaq, tulisan berbasis riset lapangan yakni mengambil studi kasus terhadap proses penyelesaian Syiqaq di pengadilan agama Manado. Riset ini menyuguhkan presentasi data kasus Syiqaq sejak tahun 2000 hingga 2003, lalu kemudian analisis kasus yang masuk di pengadilan agama Manado. hasil temuan adalah aplikasi penyelesaian perkara gugat cerai atas alasan syiqaq tetap mengacu jalur dan prosedur sistem hukum sebagai dasar pegangan. “penanganan perkara gugat cerai atas dasar syiqaq di Pengadilan Agama tetap mengacu pada sistem perundang-undangan berupa UU peradilan Agama UU No. 7 tahun 1989, juga sistem syariat islam tentang masalah syiqaq”. Penanganan secara prosedural hukum dimaksudkan untuk “menegakkan keadilan, kebenaran, ketertiban dan kepastian hukum yang mampu memberikan pengayoman masyarakat islam.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Jetta Yasin
Published: December 2018

Ibnu Taimiyah adalah Taqiy al-D³n Abu al-Abbâs Ahmad ‘Abd al-Hal³m bin al-Imâm Majd al-D³n Abi al-Barakah ‘Abd al-Salâm bin Muhammad al-Khudari bin ‘Abd. Allah bin Taymiyah al-Harran. Ia lahir pada hari Minggu tanggal 10 Rabi’ al-Awwal 661 H. Bertepatan dengan tanggal 22 Januari 1263 M., lahir tahun sesudah Bagdad jatuh ke tangan Hulagu. Beliau dilahirkan di Harran yang terletak di sebelah utara Mesopotamia dan sebelah Tenggara Turki Modern. Produk pemikiran hukum Islam yang kita kenal dalam perjalanan sejarah Islam, yaitu kitab-kitab fikih, fatwa-fatwa ulama, keputusan-keputusan Pengadilan Agama dan Peraturan perundangan di negeri-negeri Muslim. masing-masing produk pemikiran hukum itu mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri, karena itu memerlukan perhatian tersendiri pula. Nama kitab beliau adalah kitab Majmu’ al-Fatâwa Ibnu Taimiyah yang dikumpulkan atau disusun ‘Abd. Al-Rahmân bin Muhammad bin Qâsim al-²simiy al-Najdiy al-Hanbaliy. Kitab ini terdiri dari 37 jilid yang merupakan kumpulan fatwa dari ber­ bagai kitab, surat dan pendapat pendapat yang ia hadapi pada masanya.
URGENSI AKAD DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Semmawi Ramli
Published: December 2018

Manusia tidak pernah lepas dari kontrak (perjanjian/akad) da­ lam kehidupannya. Untuk melegalkan setiap hubungan maka akad senantiasa menjadi acuan dalam kehidupan. Misalkan, seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan terikat pernikahan hanya apabila telah dilaksanakan akad nikah. Dalam kegiatan perekonomian umat, lahirnya jual beli pasti dimulai dengan akad, demikian pula terjadinya sewa menyewa didahului oleh akad. Hal demikian menggambarkan bahwa akad sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Untuk memahami akad tersebut maka penulis melakukan telu­ suran pustaka yang membahas tentang landasan filosofis dalam perjanjian (akad) Islam. Kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan memberi contoh kasus sebagai bahan kajian. Hasil studi yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa ada tiga poin penting yang sepatutnya diperhatikan dalam akad. Pertama, penting di­ pahami bahwa asas-asas yang melahirkan akad tersebut merupa­ kan acuan moral agama. Kedua, memahami syarat dan rukun dalam akad merupakan aspek penting kedua yang sepatutnya dipenuhi dalam akad. Ketiga, pemahaman yang lebih baik ten­ tang asas, rukun dan syarat pada akad akan melahirkan para pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan isi perjan­ jian kontrak yang dilahirkan dan senantiasa menjunjung tinggi nilai ajaran agama sebagai spirit di dalamnya
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP AGEN PERJALANAN ( TRAVEL AGENT) DALAM BISNIS PARIWISATA
Authors: Lahilote Hasyim Sofyan
Published: December 2018

Krisis multidimensional yang melanda Indonesia tahun 1998 telah menggairahkan kembali bisnis perjalanan wisata di Indonesia. Dengan rendahnya nilai mata uang rupiah menjadi keuntungan tersendiri bagi Indonesia sehingga banyak turis asing yang ber­ kunjung ke Indonesia. Hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya pen­ dirian usaha-usaha agen perjalanan (Travel Agent) di tanah air. Keberadaan agen perjalanan pada prinsipnya sama dengan badan usaha lainnya dari segi yuridis formal. Sedangkan jenis badan hukum dari usaha tersebut berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT), koperasi, firma, CV.
The Analysis Of Minimum Marriage Age Determination In Indonesia And Other Islamic Countries
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: December 2018

The age of marriage is always a polemic in the household. This is based on the view that the age of marriage that is not mature mentally, physically, psychologically, and education is susceptible to unstable attitudes in taking policies or decisions. So that it is feared that they have not been able to respond to problems in the marriage. Indonesia is a country with Muslims as a major population regulating the minimum age of marriage, as well as Muslim countries in the world. The research method used is the juridicalnormative approach. There are someconclusions obtained. First, the Shari'a does not explicitly set a minimum age for marriage, but legal age and understanding are elements that must be fulfilled for prospective brides, and especially for husbands who are positioned as heads of families. Second, every Islamic country, including Indonesia, has different rules regarding the minimum age of marriage, but the purpose of the restriction remains the same, which is to form a partner who is physically and resourcefully ready to build a sakinah household.Keywords: Rules; Age; Marriage
Methodological and Sociological Analysis About The Fatwa Of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah Concerning To The Muslim Marriage With An Ahl Al-Kitab
Authors: Tohari Chamim
Published: December 2018

Relation between the different of religion comunity in the multicultural nation as in Indonesia be a natural phenomenon that it cannot be avoided. As to one of the problem that had appeared in this case is about wedding problem betweena moslem with the difference religion womans. Majority of the Indonesia religious scholars as scholar in Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah had been prohibiting wedding like that with various reason. while a part little of the contemporary moslem scholars have been permiting the wedding. The points which will discussed in this research is how is opinion of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah about the law of wedding with the woman from Ahl Al-Kitab and its ijtihad methodology. This research should analyze the argumentation of the Majelis Tarjih that make forbidding a muslem married with the difference religion womans. This research using library research approach dan content analysis. The results of this research are: (1) Majelis Tarjih of Muhammadiyah forbidding the wedding with sad al-dzari’ah as its argumentation; (2) Majelis Tarjih’s opinion has been irrelevant because two reason, the mistake of methodology and the change of the Indonesian contemporary society (based on an empiric data). Keywords: Ahlu Kitab; Majelis Tarjih; Different Religion Marriage
MULTIPLIER EFEK PENINGKATAN INVESTASI SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR PENGANGKUTAN/LOGISTIK
Authors: Winardi Winardi , Kustanto Heru
Published: December 2018

The manufacturing industry sector is an economic sector that provides the largest contribution to the national economy so that the performance of the manufacturing industry greatly affects overall economic performance. Industrial sector investment is currently required to be located within industrial estates in order to improve efficiency, organize space, manage the environment and optimize the multiplier effects on other economic sectors. This study aims to analyze the multiplier effects of increased investment in the manufacturing industry sector in industrial estate on the performance of the transport/logistics sector. The analysis model uses the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Model, which is an effect multiplier analysis. The results of the research show that the increase in investment in the manufacturing industry sector located in the industrial area provides a multiplier effect on improving the performance of the transportation/logistics sector in the form of increased transportation/logistics sector revenues.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Menulis Teks Narasi dengan Teknik Student Teams-Achievement Devisions (STAD) Peserta Didik Kelas XA SMA Negeri 5 Kota Magelang
Authors: Ratihwulan Eva
Published: December 2018

This research is aimed to improve students' motivation and learning outcomes. The action used in improving the two things is the learning process with STAD technique. This study uses three stages: Pre Cycle, Cycle I, and Cycle II, each cycle using two meetings. Research data were obtained from a student questionnaire and test with multiple choice questions. Questionnaire to know the development of learning motivation, while the test with multiple choice questions to know the development of learning outcomes. The research data is analyzed descriptively-qualitative. The results of the study explain that the implementation of learning with STAD techniques can improve student's motivation and achievement. Learning motivation in Pre Cycle obtained an average of 23.47 (medium category). While in Cycle I the average learning motivation increased to 26.57 (medium category). Percentage of students achieved high category score of 4 students (13%). Furthermore, in cycle II the average learning motivation of 33.87 (high category). Percentage of students obtained a great and very high category score of 22 students (73.3%). Thus until the end of Cycle II, learning motivation has increased. While the results of learning on the Precycle obtained an average of 61.93 (enough category), in the first cycle increased to 69.53 (enough class), in Cycle II obtained an average of 78.77 (right type). Furthermore, it is known that the percentage of learning mastery in the Pre Cycle of 3%, Cycle I of 31%, then in cycle II the rate of learning mastery increased to 86.66%. Thus until the end of Cycle II, student learning outcomes have increased. Based on the above data can be concluded that the implementation of learning STAD technique can improve learning motivation and student learning outcomes.
Peran Ideologis Tokoh Parang Jati dalam Penyelamatan Kawasan Karst Sewugunung pada Novel Bilangan Fu Karya Ayu Utami Kajian Ekofeminisme
Authors: Christy Imaniar Yordan , Margono Yosep Bambang
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze feminist ideology and thoughts about the ecofeminism of Parang Jati characters, the role of thinking and the realization of the ecofeminism that Parang Jati did in rescuing the Sewugunung karst area, as well as the impact of the understanding of ecofeminism carried out by Parang Jati to save the Sewugunung karst area in the novel Bilangan Fu. The research method used is descriptive analysis method with qualitative research. The result of the ideological analysis of the Parang Jati character is that the Parang Jati figure is a figure who has a critical attitude and thinking towards patriarchy although he was born with male gender so that later on he becomes a feminist man. The results of the ecofeminism analysis of the Parang Jati character in rescuing the Sewugunung karst area from mining are Parang Jati formulates three cultural strategies namely: (1) making Sewugunung a Protected Area category I a; (2) changing people's ideas on nature conservation through art performances and dialogues; and (3) making Sewugunung a Protected Area category III. The results of the impact analysis of the realization of the ecofeminism of Parang Jati figures are: (1) The Government reviews proposals to make the area under conservation; (2) The company does not extend the security forces; and (3) changes in the attitudes of the figures to become more concerned with nature and do not commit violence against humans, especially women.
Pop-Up Legenda Sindoro Sumbing Berbasis Kearifan Lokal sebagai Media Literasi Siswa
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Hapsari Theresia Pinaka Ratna Ning
Published: December 2018

This study aims to describe the steps of developing Sindoro Sumbing Legend pop-up media based on local wisdom as a student literacy media. This type of research is development research (R & D). This research was conducted at SDN Nguwet Kranggan, Temanggung Regency, Central Java, with a research subject of 35 class V students. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Questionnaires were filled in directly by respondents and validated by experts. The respondents who filled out the survey were teaching material experts, learning tool experts, and students. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that Media Pop-Up developed is a Pop-Up folk tale or legend by linking local story elements in Temanggung Regency. This is due to the developed Pop-Up Book media based on local wisdom so that relevant stories are chosen, namely the Sindoro Sumbing Legend. Pop-Up Media Legend of Sindoro Sumbing based on domestic intelligence was developed with stages (1) research and data collection, (2) product manufacturing planning, (3) product draft development, and (4) limited implementation test. The results of the implementation tests in schools include individual tests, limited, and extensive tests obtaining scores in a row 4.25; 4.48; and 4.77, which means that the Pop-Up Legenda Sindoro Sumbing media is worthy of being used as a media for student literacy.
Development of Smart Adventure Games to Improve the Readiness of the Initial Ability of Reading, and Writing on Early Childhood
Authors: Dwiyanti Linda , Khan Rosa Imani , Kurniawati Epritha
Published: December 2018

Based on these circumstances, this study aims to develop an appropriate game to improve readiness of the initial ability of early childhood called "Smart Adventure". This game can help children to learn the ability of the initial reading and writing with a fun method (play) and in accordance with the characteristics and stages of early childhood development. This study used a qualitative and quantitative approach (mix method) with "Borg and Gall" research and development model. The procedures used include: research and information collecting, planning, develop preliminary form of product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, final product revision, and dissemination and implementation.The results of this study indicate the effectiveness and usefulness of the Smart Adventure game product on the ability to reading and writing early childhood.
Ius Resistendi: Derechos de participación, garantismo, resistencia y represión a partir de las definiciones de Juan Larrea Holguín
Authors: Hidalgo Andrade Gabriel
Published: December 2018

Las constituciones establecen el marco de las instituciones formales e informales de la democracia. Los partidos políticos, reconocidos por la ley, que consiguen el gobierno y los que se quedan en la oposición, a través de elecciones universales y directas, con procedimientos preestablecidos para la adopción de decisiones políticas, consiguen y conservan el monopolio de la representación democrática formal. Así todo el gobierno, la justicia, la legislación y el poder proceden de las instituciones formales. Pero ¿qué sucede cuando la rebeldía, en forma de derecho de resistencia, está justificada en el marco del derecho positivo y de las mismas instituciones formales? ¿Cómo el ejercicio del derecho de resistencia se convierte en una obligación moral y cívica para resistir a misma ley injusta a través de las formas constitucionalizadas del siempre posible totalitarismo político? Este trabajo, desde un enfoque epistemológico interdisciplinario entre el derecho constitucional y la ciencia política, se plantea el derecho de resistencia como un derecho-garantía, anterior y superior al Estado constitucional, por su origen en el derecho natural, pero que se habilita en una circunstancia extrema, cuando los pilares del Estado moderno se han derrumbado y se encuentra en una situación limítrofe del derecho positivo. El trabajo tiene tres partes: la primera define el marco conceptual sobre el actual debate de la materia; la segunda parte discute sobre los elementos estructurales del poder y del derecho; y la tercera parte sobre los límites conceptuales en la tipicidad jurídica de la acción de resistencia.
Вплив ультрафіолетового випромінювання на проростання, схожість та ростові процеси насіння пшениці
Authors: Семенов А. О. , Бургу Ю. Г. , Кожушко Г. М. , Маренич М. М. , Сахно Т. В.
Published: December 2018

Досліджено передпосівний вплив ультрафіолетового (УФ) опромінення насіння пшениці озимої м’якої на посівні властивості (енергія проростання та схожість). В якості джерел УФ-опромінення використовували ультрафіолетові лампи низького тиску, що випромінюють в області С. Насіння пшениці сортів Подолянка, Тарас, Астра та Южанка опромінювали УФ-дозами від 50 Дж/м2  до 1000 Дж/м2. В результаті експериментальних досліджень встановлено, що оптимальними дозами ультрафіолетового опромінювання в області С для даних сортів пшениці є дози 400–600 Дж/м2. Енергія проростання для досліджених зразків пшениці після УФ-опромінення збільшилася на 7–12 %, а – схожість на 9–15 %. Довжина коренів збільшилася на 11–40 %, а наземна частина – на 13–25 %.

One of the main task of the agro-industrial complex is to increase quantity and quality of crop production.  Use of optical radiation that is preliminary treatment of seeds by ultraviolet radiation is of great interest to growth stimulation and increasing resistance of plants to external factors and improving productivity of crops.

Scientists and specialists of the agro-industrial complex investigating influence of ultraviolet radiation on seed sowing characteristics and  biometric indices of plants of different crops highlight that the effect of ultraviolet radiation is selective and there is its own optimal amount of absorbed energy for seeds of each varity. The necessity for research is due to the uncertainty of the effect of UV radiation on the most crops, in particular wheat seeds.

 Presowing effect of ultraviolet radiation of winter wheat seeds on sowing characteristics (sprouting energy, germination and development) has been investigated in the work. The first record of seedlings (sprouting energy) was carried out in 4 days and the percentage of germination in 8 days.

 Ultraviolet bulbs of low pressure emitting in the C area were used as UV radiation sources. Seed of wheat varieties Podolianka, Taras, Astra, and Yuzhanka were radiated with UV doses in the range from 50 J/m2 to 1000 J/m2. As a result of experi-mental studies it has been established that the optimal UV doses of ultraviolet radiation in the C area for these wheat varieties, in which the germination and sprouting energy have a maximum value, are in the range of 400–600 J/m2.

Sprouting energy has increased by 7–12 % and germination has increased by 9–15 % as a result of UV radiation of wheat samples at doses of 500 J/m2. The length of roots and the aboveground part was measured in order to determine percentage of wheat seeds germination.  The length of roots has increased by 11–40 % and the length of above-ground part has increased by 13–25 %.

Presowing processing of wheat seeds by UV radiation can be very useful for growing plants without growth stimulants application.
Використання напівфабрикатів гарбуза для збагачення хліба пшеничного
Authors: Бараболя О. В. , Калашник О. В. , Мороз С. Е. , Жемела Г. П. , Юдічева О. П. , Сергієнко О. В.
Published: December 2018

Одним із пріоритетних завдань сучасного хлібопечення є випуск продукції, яка відрізняється покращеними споживними властивостями.

Для виконання цього завдання необхідно максимально залучити в господарський обіг місцеві сировинні ресурси рослинного походження, розробити оптимальні способи їх переробки з метою отримання біологічно цінних напівфабрикатів, що стане поштовхом для виробництва функціональних продуктів харчування.

Щоденне споживання хліба дає нам всі підстави вважати його продуктом харчування, що має першочергове значення, тому не випадково у статті була здійснена спроба доповнити рецептуру хліба пшеничного для надання йому істотно нових споживних властивостей, які відповідали б сучасним вимогам щодо харчування.

Use of raw material which is a natural source of biologically active substances and adapted to the digestive ration of ordinary Ukrainians in order to enrich food products is an interesting problem to consider. It is possible to supplement the balance of vitally important for a person macro- and micronutrients at the expense of valuable high-yielding crop – pumpkin. Although in Ukraine the volume of cultivation and use is rather low, pumpkins have been and remain favorite vegetable crop of many Ukrainians.

Pumpkin using varies from the pharmaceutical to the food industry. In food industry pumpkin can be used in the natural form as well as in the form of semi-products. The advantage is given to a variety of semi-finished products which are better stored, transported and  used. So, study of semi-finished products quality as a raw material for the enrichment of bread with important macro- and micronutrients in order to obtain functional products is important and urgent.

One of the priorities of the modern bakery is output of products which are characterized by improved consumer characteristics. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to maximally involve local raw materials of vegetable origin in the economic circulation as well as to develop the optimal methods of their processing in order to obtain biologically valuable semi-finished products. This will be an impuls for the production of functional food products.  Daily consumption of bread gives us every reason to consider it to be a food product of high priority. In view of this, the article has attempted to supplement the wheat bread formula to provide it with substantially new consumer characteristics that would meet modern nutritional requirements.
Фітоіндикаційна оцінка режиму освітлення як маркер регуляторних екосистемних сервісів у техноземах Нікопольського марганцево- рудного басейну
Authors: Маслікова К. П. , Жуков О. В. , Коваленко Д. В.
Published: December 2018

Показана можливість індикації регуляторних екосистемних сервісів протягом техногенного ґрунтогенезу за допомогою фітоіндикаційних оцінок режиму освітлення. У якості маркерів регуляторних екосистемних сервісів у процесі техногенного ґрунтогенезу можуть бути застосовані фітоіндикаційні оцінки режиму освітлення. Причинами трансформації світлової структури рослинного угруповання техноземів є варіювання густини рослинного покриву та його архітектоніки. Зміни світлової структури є найважливішими маркерами пертинетного впливу рослинного покриву на мікрокліматичні умови. Динаміка змін режиму освітлення протягом ґрунтогенезу має тенденцію до формування більш затінених рослинних угруповань.

The research shows the possibility of indication of the regulatory ecosystem services for man-made soilogenesis by means of phytoindication using lighting indicator scale. Field studies were conducted during the 2008–2017 in bioecological research station in Dnipro agro-economic University (Pokrov, Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine). Polygons incorporated within tehnosoils four types: pedozems, sod-lithogenic soils on forest-like loam, gray-green clay and red-brown clay. Vegetative mass distribution of individual components of complex multi agrophytocenoses, mutual influence aboveground components of each other and environmental conditions under the canopy of vegetation have a significant effect on yield formation of plant communities. A more uniform distribution of leaf blades in phytocenoses weakening lighting at the middle and lower tiers won’t be very large. It causes the highest intensity operation vegetation photosynthesis per unit area. In order embriozemy → sod soils lithogenic → pedozemy level assessment phytoindication lighting statistically significantly reduced. Herbaceous vegetation that covers most forms of tehnosoils is formed in the global lighting. Vegetation of the embriozems lighting mode indicates 8.78±0.01, sod soils lithogenic – 8.74±0.02, pedozems – 8.71±0.01.
Аналітичний стан нормативно-правової бази України щодо морських ссавців
Authors: Марінічева К. В. , Зубрицький Д. О. , Пчелінська Л. В.
Published: December 2018

Наведено аналі стану нормативно-правової бази України щодо морських ссавців. Розглядається, для порівняння, нормативно-правова база щодо морських ссавців зарубіжних країн. Передові країни світу активно використовують морських ссавців в інтересах своїх флотів, а також у приватних дельфінаріях-океанаріумах для еколого-просвітницької діяльності і шоу-програм. Морські ссавці в Україні охороняються законом та є об`єктом моніторингу з метою виявлення основних причин загибелі, стану здоров’я, проблем відтворення. Актуальність теми обґрунтована тим, що існуючий контроль незаконного або випадкового видобутку, загибелі морських тварин в Україні недостатній. Надаються висновки та пропозиції для врегулювання проблематичних питань охорони і збереження морських ссавців Чорного моря.

The study and analysis of the state of the legislative base of Ukraine concerning marine mammals is conducted in this article. The regulatory-legal base as to marine mammals in foreign countries is considered for comparison. The world's leading countries are actively using marine mammals for their fleets, as well as private dolphinariums-oceanariums for ecological-educational activities and show programs. Marine mammals in Ukraine are protected by law and they are the object of monitoring in order to identify the main causes of death, health condition, and reproduction problems. The urgency of the topic is based on the fact that the existing control of illegal or accidental extraction, the death of marine animals in Ukraine is insufficient. Every year a large number of marine mammals (dolphins) die from fishing nets of poachers, under screws bolts of various floating crafts and other kinds of human economic activities (catching fish and seafood, mineral resources, etc.).

The introduction of moratorium on the cetaceans’ catching in the Black Sea and Azov Sea for any purpose was due to the deterioration of the situation of protecting marine mammals that are under the danger of extinction. The problem of the mass death of marine mammals is catastrophic.

The conclusions and suggestions for solving problematic issues of protecting and preserving marine mammals of the Black Sea are presented.

The prospective direction of further research is indicated – the organization of monitoring marine mammals in the system of state ecological monitoring (collecting the data on spreading, including the registration of mammals, cast ashore).
Макроскопічні зміни у цуценят за експериментального відтворення коронавірусного ентериту
Authors: Радзиховський М. Л.
Published: December 2018

На основі проведеного нами аналізу літературних джерел, результатів моніторингових та власних досліджень з’ясовано, що вірусні ентерити займають провідне місце в інфекційній патології собак і наносять значні збитки власникам тварин. Враховуючи актуальність даного питання, результатом наших досліджень є уточнення, доповнення та узагальнення даних щодо патоморфології різних органів собак за коронавірусного ентериту, що дасть можливість більш детально з’ясувати вплив збудника хвороби на організм тварин. У статті представлено результати вивчення макроскопічних змін у собак за експериментального відтворення коронавірусного ентериту. За результатами патолого-анатомічного розтину трупів цуценят спостерігаються мікроскопічні зміни у внутрішніх органах, а саме серозний лімфаденіт, тимусі та підшлунковій залозі набряк і гіперемію, нирки нерівномірно забарвлені в коричневий колір, печінка і серце збільшені, розширені судини головного і спинного мозку. Таким чином, виявлений нами комплекс патологоанатомічних змін у цуценят за експериментального відтворення хвороби можна вважати характерним критерієм патоморфологічної діагностики коронавірусного ентериту у собак.

On the basis of our analysis of literary sources, the results of monitoring and our own research, it was found out that viral enteritis occupies a leading place in the infectious pathology of dogs and causes significant damage to animal owners.

Taking into account the relevance of this issue, the result of our research is specification, supplement and generalization of the data on the pathomorphology of various organs of dogs for coronaviral enteritis, which will give an opportunity to more precisely determine the effect of the pathogen on the animal's body.

The purpose of this work was to study and characterize the pathomorphological changes in the large intestine in experimental contamination of dogs with coronavirus enteritis.

The work was carried out at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Zhytomyr National Agroecological University (ZNAEU). Thanatopsy of the animals was carried out in the special laboratory of the Department of Anatomy and Histology.

The article presents the results of the study of macroscopic changes in dogs in experimental reproduction of coronaviral enteritis. According to the results of the pathological anatomical section of the corpses of the puppies, microscopic changes in the internal organs are observed, namely, serous lymphadenitis, thymus and pancreas, edema and hyperemia, the kidneys are irregularly brown-colored, liver, heart as well as vessels of the brain and spinal cord are enlarged.

Thus, our complex of pathoanatomical changes in puppies in the experimental reproduction of the disease has been identified by us as a characteristic criterion for the pathomorphological diagnosis of coronaviral enteritis in dogs.

In the future, in order to fully cover the pathomorphological picture of the disease, it is advisable to carry out histological examination of the organs and tissues in the dog-infected Coronaviridae.
Вплив кліща Varroa destructor на показники гемолімфи медоносних бджіл
Authors: Назаренко О. С.
Published: December 2018

Наведено результати експериментальних досліджень щодо впливу збудника вароозу на кількісний склад формених елементів гемолімфи інвазованих бджіл з урахуванням їх вікових особливостей. Встановлено, що кількісні показники гемоцитів у бджіл, уражених Varroa destructor, характеризуються зниженням відсотку пролейкоцитів (на 2,5–32,2 %) та зростанням відсотку нейтрофільних та еозинофільних фагоцитів (на 8,2–20,6 %). Кількість секреторних клітин сферулоцитів у гемолімфі інвазованих бджіл змінювалася залежно від їх віку – знижувалася у бджіл одно- та дванадцятиденного віку (на 8,5 та 4,9 %) і зростала у бджіл чотири- та восьмиденного віку (на 7,7 та 16,6 %).

Analysis of the cellular composition of hemolymph is of great importance for assessing the physiological state of the bees. This is due to the fact that the composition of hemocytes of the hemolymph is variable, which depends on the age, season of the year, as well as in various diseases and the impact of adverse environmental factors. Studies of domestic scientists have shown that varroosis of bees significantly affects the hemolymph indices of honeybees. A hemolymph like the blood of animals shows not only the physiological, but also the pathological changes in the body of the bees. So scientific and practical interest is the study of the effect of varooza invasion on the body of honey bees, taking into account their age.

In this connection, the purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the Varroa destructor mite on the composition of hemolymph of infested bees. The studies were being conducted during 2018 in the conditions of a private apiary in the Grebenkovsky district of the Poltava region. The object of the study were the bees of the same age, which were obtained by incubating of the printed brood. 8 groups were formed: 4 research groups which bees affected by the Varroa destructor mite of different ages (one, four, eight and twelve days of age) and 4 control groups which bees were free from a mite of similar age.

From each group were taken 15 hemolymph samples (120 samples in total).

According to the results of the conducted research, it has been established that the Varroa destructor mites significantly affect the physiological state of the infested bees, namely, the indicators of the hemolymph formed elements. Invasion is revealed by a decrease in progenitor cells (proleukocyte and growth of phagocytes), which indicate the activation of the immune system of bees, as well as the toxic effect of invasion of pathogens. It has been proven that the age of bees has a significant effect on the bees' immune response to varroosis, as evidenced by the dynamics of secretory cells (the spherulites in bees hemolymph). It was found that the age ratio of hemolymph in bees over varroosis significantly increases (up to 28.6%), which indicates the depletion of the insects’ body.

Prospects for further research is to determine the effect of Varroa destructor on the state of the fat body and the lifespan of honeybees.
PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN PATEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: PURNADIGAMA DYAN
Published: December 2018

Saat ini ada beberapa perjanjian internasional yang dibuat tentang paten hukum. Antara lain, Perjanjian WTO tentang TRIPs yang diikuti oleh hampir semua negara.Pemberian paten teritorial, yaitu mengikat hanya di lokasi tertentu. Dengan demikian, untuk mendapatkan paten di beberapa negara atau wilayah, seseorang harus meminta aplikasi paten di masing-masing negara atau wilayah ini. Untuk Eropa, siapa pun dapat mengajukan aplikasi paten ke Kantor Paten Eropa, yang jika berhasil, pemohon aplikasi akan mendapatkan beberapa paten (hingga 36 paten, masing-masing untuk setiap negara di Eropa), serta satu paten yang digunakan di seluruh wilayah . EropaKata Kunci: Legislasi Paten
Logika Backup dan Restore data pada Delphi
Authors: Charzon
Published: December 2018

Backup data digunakan untuk membackup data yang telah kita inputkan pada program yang kita buat nantinya, supaya data yang kita inputkan tidak hilang atau ada file cadangannya. Sedangkan Restore data adalah mengembalika data yang dulu pernah kita simpan (Backup) untuk kita olah kembali"Backup = file database yang akan kita backup akan dicopykan ke tempat lain (folder lain) sedangkan untuk Restore = mengembalikan file database yang sudah dibackup ke tempat database aslinya dengan cara overwrite atau copy and replace."
PROCEDURES FOR GETTING PATENT RIGHTS IN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: saputra niko
Published: December 2018

Patent rights are actions that are exclusive rights of patent holders, namely regarding sales, uses and other matters relating to objects that have been patented3. In the process of obtaining a patent it has steps, as well as conditions in it, which must be fulfilled to be able to patent an invention. The requirements for inventions that can be granted patents are: new inventions, if the invention submitted by the patent is not the same as the technology revealed previously and the Invention contains an innovative step, if the invention is an unexpected thing for someone who has certain expertise in engineering, The invention can be applied in industry, meaning that inventions that can be patented are inventions that can be used in the field of industry, and contain inventive steps (renewal) and To patent a product it is not easy to pass through the procedures that have been set.
Sebenta Estudos Práticos Atletismo
Authors: Neiva Henrique P , Sousa António Carlos Bettencourt , de Sousa Teixeira Amaro Jorge , Marques Mário Cardoso , Marinho Daniel Almeida
Published: December 2018

Documento de apoio à Unidade Curricular de Estudos Práticos – Atletismo, do 1º ciclo em Ciências do Desporto da Universidade da Beira Interior
LEGAL WEAKNESS IN LAW NO.32 OF 2000 CONCERNING TATA DESIGN CLEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS Satrianah
Authors: Satrianah
Published: December 2018

In the global era, the need for electronic equipment is increasing and year after year. Tools such as radio, television and computers are some examples and electronic products that have become a part and life of everyday people both living in cities and living in rural areas. One of the important components and products is Circuit Housed in a Platform (CHIP). The Integrated Circuit Layout Design Act aims to protect "silicon chips" or "Integrated Circuits" which are the main drivers of technological progress in the past two decades, specifically the computer industry and related technologies. (Tim Lindsey. Atall, 2002, p. 225) In conjunction with Trade Secret laws, industrial design laws, and plant variety laws, the law on integrated circuit layout design or commonly known as Integrated Circuits ( IC) was promulgated on December 20, 2000. The four laws were issued with background adjustmentsIntegrated Circuit Layout Design is a new material in the field of Intellectual Property Rights, where previously the protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia only included Patents, Trademarks and Copyright. Since December 20, 2000 Integrated Circuit Layout designs have been protected by the birth of Law No. 32 of 2000.There are some weaknesses in the Integrated Circuit Layout Design Law, these weaknesses include the registration procedure and the start of the period of giving protection. With these conditions the implementation of integrated circuit design protection will be difficult to enforce, for this reason there is a need for improvements in the arrangement of Integrated Circuit Layout Designs.Keywords: Integrated Circuit Layout Design
SECRET REGULATION REGULATION OF TRADE IN INDONESIA Murti Ningsih
Authors: Ningsih Murti
Published: December 2018

Indonesia is one of the countries that participated in ratifying TRIPs through Law No.7 of 1994 concerning Ratification of the Establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO). As a consequence, Indonesia has an attachment to implementing the provisions in TRIPs which regulate the Intellectual Property Rights. Direct implementation of this policy, Indonesia has legislation in the areas of Copyright, Patents, Brands, Trade Secrets, Industrial Designs and Integrated Circuit Layout Designs. With regard to the birth of Law No.30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets, as one of the implementations of GATT TRIPs. Actually it does not mean that there were no laws and regulations regarding this matter beforehand. This regulation already exists only but these regulations have not been grouped as part of Intellectual Property Rights. Arrangements regarding the protection of Trade Secrets when referring to the TRIPs Agreement are regulated in Part II, namely: "Standard Concerns on Accessibility, Scope and Use of Intellectual Property Rights, listed in Section 1, Article 9 through Section 8, Article 40. include provisions as The following are: Copyright and Related Rights, Trademarks, Geographical Indications, Indistrial Indications, Patents, Layout-Design (Topographies) of Integrated Circuits, Protection of Undisclosed Information, Control of Anti-Competitive Practice in Contractual Licenses.If you pay attention, actually there is no explicit protection for trade secrets, except for the provisions listed in section 7 regarding Undisclosed Information Protection. This article is then matched to become a Trade Secret. When viewed from other countries, actually not all have specific regulations regarding trade secrets, such as Australia, regulating trade secret provisions in breach of contracts and breach of confident, the United States only has regulations at the state level while at the federal level to date not yet exist, because this problem is also considered as a matter of civil matters only. The existence of a special law that regulates trade secrets, is expected to provide protection for the owners of trade secret rights so that they will spur and improve creativity or innovation in general, in order to develop their business. In addition, there is hope that it can overcome preventive and repressive fraud competition from fraudulent competitors who ignore the development of creativity and innovation.Keywords: Trade Secrets and TRIPs.
Yeni susanti 165100114
Authors: susanti Yeni
Published: December 2018

pengenalan proses database dalam Delphi 7 di atas penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa program Delphi adalah sebuah IDE Compiler untuk bahasa pemrograman Pascal dan lingkungan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk merancang suatu aplikasi program.Pada kesempatan kali ini saya ingin sedkit memberikan materi delphi. Pada Kebanyakan Aplikasi Berbasi Objek tentusaja kita perlu memiliki database sebagai media penyimpanan data untuk sebuar program aplikasiKata kunci : proses database dalam borland delphi
LEGISLASI PATEN
Authors: Pramantyo Singgih Dwi
Published: December 2018

Saat ini ada beberapa perjanjian internasional yang dibuat tentang paten hukum. Antara lain, Perjanjian WTO tentang TRIPs yang diikuti oleh hampir semua negara.Pemberian paten teritorial, yaitu mengikat hanya di lokasi tertentu. Dengan demikian, untuk mendapatkan paten di beberapa negara atau wilayah, seseorang harus meminta aplikasi paten di masing-masing negara atau wilayah ini. Untuk Eropa, siapa pun dapat mengajukan aplikasi paten ke Kantor Paten Eropa, yang jika berhasil, pemohon aplikasi akan mendapatkan beberapa paten (hingga 36 paten, masing-masing untuk setiap negara di Eropa), serta satu paten yang digunakan di seluruh wilayah . EropaKata Kunci: Legislasi Paten