bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Working Capital On The Profitability Ratio of Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed On The IDX
Authors: Andi Nila Sari  , A. Ifayani Haanurat  , Asri Jaya
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of working capital on the profitability ratio of companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the IDX. The type of data in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly and through intermediaries in the form of company annual report data. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an explanatory approach. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the SPSS application. The results of the research show that cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover have a positive and significant effect on profitability as evidenced by the Cash Turnover regression coefficient value (X1) of 0.068 and the calculated t value of 7.156 > 1 table 2.055 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the coefficient value Receivables Turnover regression (X2) is 0.199 with a 1 count value of 7.1411 table 2.055 with a significant value of 0.000 0.05. Meanwhile, Inventory Turnover (X3) has a negative and significant effect on profitability as evidenced by the regression coefficient value of -0.970 and the 1 count value of -16,135 > 1 table 2.055 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05
The Influence Of Employee Leadership And Discipline On Improving Service Qualityto The Community At The Village Officedwitiro Bontotiro District Bulukumba District
Authors: Siswan Siswan , Ahmad Ahmad , Samsul Rizal
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the extent of the influence of employee leadership and discipline on improving the quality of community services at the Dwitiro Village Office, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency." As well as to analyze the variables that most dominantly influence the quality of service at the Dwitiro Village Office, Bontotiro District. To apply this objective, the multiple regression analysis method is used. Based on the results of the regression, the equation Y= -5.535 + 0.807 X_1+ 0.329 X_2+ e. From the results of the analysis model between leadership and discipline, it shows that there is a significant relationship in service quality because R^2 = 0.741, which means that there is a fairly strong influence between leadership and discipline on service quality at the Dwitiro Village Office, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency.
The Influence Of Product And Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction At Tirta Jeneberang Regional Water Company (PDAM) In Gowa Regency
Authors: Rahmat Herman  , Buyung Romadhoni  , Sherry Adelia Natsir Kalla
Published: November 2024

This research is a quantitative descriptive study aimed at understanding and analyzing the Influence of Product and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at the Tirta Jeneberang Regional Water Company (PDAM) in Gowa Regency. The methods used in the research include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The population and sample used in this study consist of 94 respondents, with data analysis performed using multiple linear regression analysis processed with the aid of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) Version 27 software. Based on the results of this study, the t-test results obtained for variable (X1) against variable (Y) show that the t-value is greater than the t-table value, with a calculated value of 4.396 > 0.202 and a significance value of 0.001, which is less than the alpha value of 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05). From these values, it can be concluded that variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on variable (Y) at the Tirta Jeneberang Regional Water Company (PDAM) in Gowa Regency.  Similarly, the t-test results for variable (X2) against variable (Y) show that the t-value is greater than the t-table value, with a calculated value of 9.723 > 0.202 and a significance value of 0.000, which is less than the alpha value of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). From these values, it can be concluded that variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on variable (Y) at the Tirta Jeneberang Regional Water Company (PDAM) in Gowa Regency.
Effect Of Motivation And Appreciation Of Employee Performance At The Department Of Transportation Makassar
Authors: A. afifah ramadani  , Sitti Marhumi  , Muhammad Akib
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and rewards on employee performance at the Makassar City Transportation Agency. This study uses a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 89 employees. The results of the study indicate that motivation has a significant effect on employee performance with a T value (T-statistic) of 7.523 and a significance level of 0.000. Rewards also have a significant effect on employee performance with a T value (T-statistic) of 2.359 and a significance level of 0.021. The T value (T-statistic) in this context is a test statistic used to determine whether the coefficient of the independent variable (motivation and rewards) is significantly different from zero, which means that the variable has an effect on the dependent variable (employee performance). A higher T value indicates that the independent variable has a strong and significant effect. In addition, the combination of motivation and rewards explains 60.8% of the variation in employee performance, as indicated by the R Square value of 0.608. The conclusion of this study is that motivation and rewards play an important role in improving employee performance. Therefore, it is recommended to improve motivation programs and reward systems to achieve optimal performance.
The Influence Of Service Quality On Consumer Satisfaction At The Drip Coffee And Cafe Soppeng Regency
Authors: Muh. Rezky Risandi  , Aulia Aulia , Asdar Asdar
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction at The Drip Coffee & Cafe in Soppeng Regency. A quantitative research method was employed for this analysis. The study's population includes all patrons of The Drip Coffee & Cafe in Soppeng Regency, while the sample consists of 51 customers selected from this group. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and documentation (primary data). Analysis performed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 29 revealed a significant positive influence of service quality on customer satisfaction. Specifically, the data analysis showed a coefficient value of 0.206 with a significance level of 0.001, less than 0.05. This indicates a positive and direct relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction.
Financial Performance Analysis Of Uluway Village In Mengkendek Sub-District, Tana Toraja Regency For The 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Tri Putri Amalia Paembonan  , Andi Rustam  , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is a descriptive quantitative type of research with the aim of analyzing the financial performance of Uluway Village, Kec. Mentengkan District. Tana Toraja. The sample used is financial report data for the Uluway village, subdistrict. Mengkedek District, Tana Toraja in 2018-2022. Data collection is carried out by observation and requesting financial reports. In this research, the data source used in data collection is secondary data. Research result The performance of the Uluway Village Government when viewed from the Regional Financial Independence Ratio during 2018-2022, can generally be said to be very low and includes an instructive relationship pattern. Based on the Regional Original Income Effectiveness Ratio during 2018-2022, in general, it can be said to be effective. Based on the Shopping Efficiency Ratio during 2018-2022, generally, it can be considered inefficient. If we look at the PADes Growth Ratio and Total Income Growth Ratio during 2018-2022, in general, it can be said that the PADes growth ratio and total income of Uluway Village is low. If we look at the Operating Expenditure Ratio, it is classified as quite good and the average value of the capital expenditure ratio is in the good category. This means that the Uluway Village Government in allocating its funds for capital expenditure is relatively good. This shows that the village government has paid attention to the use of its funds for village development
The Influence Of Lifestyle And Financial Literacy On The Behavior Of Housewives In Badas Village, Kediri District In Using Buy Now Pay Later Services
Authors: Rodziyah Fatimatur , Afandi Tjetjep Yusuf , Surindra Bayu
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that lifestyle and financial literacy are factors that influence the financial decisions and financial management of housewives. This research focuses on analyzing the influence of lifestyle and financial literacy on the behavior of housewives in Badas Village, Kediri Regency in using buy now pay later services. The method for collecting samples using purposive sampling technique with a total of 97 respondents. Research using quantitative approaches and causality research methods. The results of the study were processed with the SPSS version 23 program, with the conclusion that the lifestyle and financial literacy of housewives of Badas Village, Kediri Regency play an important role in the use of buy now pay later services.  Specifically, this study found that higher lifestyle scores are positively correlated with a higher likelihood of using buy now pay later services. In contrast, higher financial literacy scores are negatively correlated with the use of buy now pay later services.
The Effect of Financial Ratios on Profit Growth in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sarman Sarman  , Idra Wahyuni  , Masrullah Masrullah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to collect data that shows how various financial ratios affect company profit growth. Some of the ratios used in the analysis are the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Profit Growth (Y). The study covers the period from 2021 to 2023 and is limited to food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Eighteen companies were sampled in this research. The t-test was used to test hypotheses, with classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression models employed for data analysis. The partial investigation shows that the Current Ratio (CR) does not significantly affect profit growth, while Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) do have a significant impact. The Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) are used as independent variables, while Profit Growth (Y) is the dependent variable in this study
Optimization of Village Financial Management Strategy to Improve the Effectiveness of Village Development Programs (Case Study of Batu Putih Village, Tellu Limpoe District, Bone Regency)
Authors: Kikin Amelia Amir  , Andi Rustam  , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of village fund management strategies to increase the effectiveness of the village development program in Batu Putih, Tellu Limpoe District, Bone Regency. The population in this research is the village community involved in the Batu Putih village development programs, totaling 60 people. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, the data sources used are primary and secondary data where the primary data comes from observations and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20 application. The result of the research shows that village fund management (X) has a positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of village development programs (Y) seen from the result of the t count > t tabel (3,472 > 1,672) and the significant value = 0,00 < 0,05.
Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at PT Pegadaian Watansoppeng Branch
Authors: Dewi Sartika  , Ruliaty Ruliaty  , Aulia Aulia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of quality on customer satisfaction at PT Pegadaian watansoppeng branch. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The research location was carried out at PT.Pegadaian Watansoppeng Branch, soppeng Regency, for 3 months. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 27 application. Based on the results of this study, the t-test results that have been obtained on the variable service quality (X) on customer satisfaction (Y) obtained by ujit, service quality shows a sig value smaller than the significance level (0.000<0.05), or the t-count value is greater than the t-table (5.390> 1.670) so that the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction
Green Innovation for Enhanced Competitiveness and Financial Performance: A Study of Ultra-Micro and Micro Craft Businesses in Indonesia
Authors: Dyah Arini Rudiningtyas  , Sudarmiatin  , Ludi Wisnu Wardana
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between green innovation, competitiveness, and financial performance in ultra-micro and micro craft businesses in West Java, Indonesia. Using a quantitative exploratory approach, data were collected via structured surveys from 403 craft business units, involving both business owners and managers. The survey employed a Likert scale to assess green innovation, competitiveness, and financial performance. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that business competitiveness mediates the impact of green innovation on financial performance. However, green innovation has no significant effect on financial performance. Additionally, business size significantly moderates the relationship between competitiveness and financial performance, with larger businesses better able to leverage competitive advantages for financial success. The study recommends that craft businesses invest in sustainable practices and scale up operations to enhance their competitiveness and achieve long-term financial growth. These insights are valuable for policymakers and business owners alike.
Effect of the Application of Accounting Information Systems Artificial Intelligence Based on Quality Financial Statements with Control System Internal as a variable moderation in Bank 9 Jambi
Authors: Ayudia Febrihartini  , Yuliusman Yuliusman  , Ratih Kusumastuti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing an artificial intelligence-based Accounting Information System on the Quality of Financial Statements moderated by the Internal Control System. The population used in this study were Bank 9 Jambi employees. Determination of the research sample using the Purposive Sampling method. The data used in this study is primary data. Respondents in this study were 30 respondents by distributing questionnaires using a Likert Scale. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The result showed that The Artificial Intelligence-Based Accounting Information System has a positive effect on the Quality of Financial Statements and the Internal Control System can moderate the effect of the Artificial Intelligence-Based Accounting Information System on the Quality of Financial Statements.
The Effect of Tax Planning, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia Year 2019-2023
Authors: Mutiara Asriaty Nasution  , Patar Marbun  , H. Syahriandy
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Tax Planning, Leverage and Profitability on Company Value in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The population in this study is the Consumer Goods Industry Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 51 companies with a research period of 5 years (2019-2023) and obtained a research sample of 17 companies, using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the t test, it can be seen that the t count on the Tax Planning variable is -1.774 < t table of 1.664 with a probability of t, namely sig 0.08> 0.05. Based on this value, the Tax Planning variable has no effect and is significant to the Company's Value. t test results can be seen that the t count on the Tax Planning variable is -1.774 < t table of 1.664 with a probability of t, namely sig 0.08> 0.05. Based on this value, the Tax Planning variable has no effect and is significant to the Company's Value. In the Leverage variable of -2.189 < 1.664 with a probability t, namely sig 0.03 < 0.05. Based on this value, the leverage variable has a negative and significant effect on firm value. On the profitability variable of 3.184> 1.664 with a probability t, namely sig 0.02 <0.05. Based on this value, the profitability variable has a positive and significant effect on firm value.
The Effect Of Profitability, Investment Decisions And Corporate Social Responsibility On Company Value In Healthcare Companies Listed On The Idx From 2018-2022
Authors: Nurul Fahira  , Patar Marbun  , Ahmad Prayudi  , M. Yamin Siregar
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine “The Effect of Profitability, Investment Decisions and Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value in Healthcare Companies Listed on the IDX from 2018-2022”. This is the result of quantitative research study. The sample in this study consisted of 30 data points collected using the companies' annual reports. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the significance level of 0.05. Based on the results, Profitability (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Company Value (PBV), Investment Decisions (PER) has a positive and significant effect on Company Value (PBV), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSRDI based on GRI indicators) has a positive and significant effect on Company Value (PBV), Profitability, Investment Decisions and Corporate Social Responsibility simultaneously had a positve and significant effect on Company Value in Healthcare Companies Listed on the IDX From 2018-2022.
Disclosure of Transparency, Accountability and Value for Money Concept in Public Sector Financial Management: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Andi Aliyyah Ramadhani Sam  , Haliah Haliah  , Andi Kusumawati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the implementation of transparency, accountability, and the concept of value for money in public sector financial management. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), selecting relevant articles from the Scopus database published, the research identifies these principles as crucial in enhancing efficiency, effectiveness, and public trust. The results indicate that transparency and accountability play a crucial role in improving public financial governance and significantly contribute to enhanced financial management efficiency and public trust. The concept of value for money, focusing on efficiency, economy, and effectiveness, is essential in ensuring that each budget expenditure provides maximum benefits and proves beneficial in optimizing budget use. However, challenges such as a lack of information transparency, public involvement, and regulatory constraints remain obstacles to its implementation. Therefore, improving the quality of financial information systems and strengthening human resources capacity are essential for achieving better public financial management and enhancing public service quality.
Employee Performance Reviewed By The Perspective Of Employee Appreciation
Authors: Zahroh Zahroh , Rido Junianto Fikri , Tibrani Baariq Jinan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze employee performance in terms of compensation variables and career development in PDAM Tirta Giri Cirebon. This type of research uses a multiple regression analysis. 58 respondents were given questionnaires as part of the research methodology, which employed quantitative techniques and primary data. Multiple regression is employed in the analytical technique, along with hypothesis testing with statistical test t for testing partial regression coefficients and statistical test f for evaluating the effect concurrently at a 5% level of significance. The variables in this study are Career Development (X1), Compensation (X2) which is the perspective of employee appreciation and also the variable Employee Performance (Y). The results of this study show that there is a significant influence both simultaneously and partially between Career Development and Compensation on Performance.
Factor Contributing To Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Andryansah Galang , Suwarno Hadi , Afrizal Very
Published: November 2024

This study explores the interplay between organizational culture and servant leadership and their collective impact on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The purpose of this research is to ascertain and analyze how organizational culture and servant leadership affect organizational citizenship behavior at PT. Surya Furniture Indonesia. There is a quantitative study type that is conducted. Furthermore, using associative techniques to determine the ways in which Organizational Culture and Servant Leadership impact Organizational Citizenship Behavior. There were seventy-three subjects in this investigation, and nonprobability sampling with saturated sample techniques was used to identify the samples. In line with the respondent company, PT. Surya Furniture Indonesia. Instruments employ a Likert scale. To find out how much organizational culture and servant leadership influence organizational citizenship behavior, a multiple regression analysis was carried out with SPSS 26.0. Organizational Culture was found to have a substantial beneficial impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (p=0.032, t=2,190). Servant leadership significantly improves organizational citizenship behavior (p-value = 0.000, t-count = 27688). Organizational culture and servant leadership both demonstrated a strong positive impact on organizational citizenship behavior, with a p-value of 0.000 and an f-count of 378,058. The findings suggest that a positive organizational culture significantly enhances the effectiveness of servant leadership practices, which in turn, fosters higher levels of OCB among employees.
The Role Of Christian Religious Education In Developing 21st Century Skills In Church Youth
Authors: Sianturi Ruth , Romika Romika
Published: November 2024

This article examines the role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) in developing 21st century skills among church youth. In an era of constant change, where technology and globalization affect all aspects of life, PAK not only focuses on teaching spiritual and moral values, but also supports the development of skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, effective communication and creativity. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with a focus on literature study. By using this method, research emphasizes the importance of using literature to understand best practices and theories that support the integration of 21st century skills in the context of religious education, thereby enabling church youth to be more adaptive and innovative in dealing with social and technological problems. . dynamics. The results of this research through an integrated approach between theology and practical skills, PAK seeks to equip the younger generation with the tools necessary to succeed and contribute positively in modern society. This article discusses how PAK's curriculum and teaching methods can be adapted to be more relevant to the needs of church youth, preparing them to become leaders and bringers of change in the future. The conclusion from conducting this research is that in facing the challenges of the 21st century, Christian Religious Education (PAK) plays an important role in equipping the young generation of the church with skills that not only support their spiritual growth but also prepare them to become competent and empathetic world citizens.
Role of Islamic Work Ethic, Transformational Leadership Style, and Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Munigar Eni , Siti Maryam  , Bellaji Bismi Maryam , Pratiwi Maudy Intan
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of Islamic work ethic, transformational leadership style, and emotional intelligence on organizational commitment within the Al Bahjah Cirebon Formal Education Division. The population comprises all permanent teachers in the division, with a sample of 146 respondents selected for quantitative research. The data were collected via a questionnaire and analyzed using Smart PLS version 3.0. The findings indicate that an Islamic work ethic has a statistically significant impact on organizational commitment (t-statistic: 2.992, P-value: 0.003). Additionally, the transformational leadership style was found to have a positive effect on organizational commitment (t-statistic: 2.042, P-value: 0.042). 3) Emotional intelligence significantly contributes to organizational commitment (t-statistic: 2.251, P-value: 0.025). Collectively, these factors influence organizational commitment, with a coefficient of determination (R Square adjusted) indicating that they account for 30.2% of the variance. This suggests that while these three factors are important, 69.8% of the variance in organizational commitment is due to other variables not covered in this study.
Factors Affecting Taxpayer Compliance of E-commerce in West Java
Authors: Shafaa Sekar Pembayun Ananureko  , Pratiwi Selviani
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to look into the aspects that can influence taxpayer compliance among e-commerce business players, such as knowledge of tax regulations, taxpayer awareness, e-filing use, and tax sanctions. This research method employs a quantitative approach to the data used, specifically primary data. The primary data was collected via delivering questionnaires to respondents. This study employed multiple linear analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics software version 25. This study's population consists of taxpayers from e-commerce company players in West Java, with a sample size of 100. The findings revealed that understanding of tax regulations, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions all had a considerable favorable impact on taxpayer compliance. However, the usage of e-filing demonstrates that it has no substantial influence on taxpayer compliance. And the findings of this study are intended to be used by connected parties to continue organizing socialization about the need of paying taxes among business actors in e-commerce.
Service Quality And Availability To Improve Client Satisfaction
Authors: Saskia Nurul Amalia  , Richa Puspita Nur Musthaqfiroh  , Farah Ayuningtyas
Published: November 2024

The Effect of Service Quality and Facilities on Customer Satisfaction at AHASS Bintang Motor Jaya Plered Customers" is the subject of this study's analysis and determination. Customers of AHASS Bintang Motor Jaya Plered made up the study's population. Purposive sampling was employed to gather samples from up to 100 respondents, and multiple regression analysis was performed. Validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression analyses, classical assumption tests, partial hypothesis testing with t tests, and simultaneous testing with f tests are the analysis techniques that are employed. The facility variable also had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a value of (2.519 ≥ 1.660) and a significant value of (0.000 <0.05), according to the results of the t test, which also showed that the service quality variable had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with tcount> ttable (7,106 ≥ 1.660). The F test, which is derived from the results of the Fcount of 66,278> Ftable of 3.09 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, reveals the simultaneous testing between service quality and facilities on customer satisfaction. This indicates that the quality of services and facilities has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of AHASS Bintang Motor Jaya Plered customers.
Systematic Literature Review Related to Learning Obstacles of Junior High School Students in Understanding Algebra Concepts
Authors: Qonita Tri Maulina  , Halimatu Sa'diyyah  , Cita Dwi Rosita  , Wahyu Hartono
Published: November 2024

Learning obstacles faced when solving math problems have become an exciting topic to research. This is due to the importance of developing mathematical concepts and understanding skills, especially algebraic concepts. This study aims to describe the research results related to junior high school students learning obstacles in understanding algebraic concepts. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, comprising 22 studies. This study concludes that research related to junior high school students learning obstacles in understanding algebra concepts is found most in Sinta publications, then continued with Scopus, EBSCO, Proceeding, and DOAJ. These studies include a variety of methods used, with the Didactical Design Research approach dominating. Epistemological, didactical, and ontogenic barriers were the main concerns, with didactical obstacles being the most common in this study. These obstacles include the lack of direct interaction and active learning between teachers and students and the lack of optimal use of varied learning methods and teaching aids, causing students to have difficulty in planning problem-solving strategies, solving story problems, and understanding mathematical concepts thoroughly. Concrete efforts that can be made to overcome the identified obstacles include utilizing active, collaborative, and exploratory learning approaches.
The Role Of Financial Behavior In Mediating The Effect Of Financial Literacy And Financial Inclusion On The Performance Of Umkm In Cirebon City
Authors: Dwi Setiani  , Yunita Indah Pratiwi  , Acep Komara
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of financial behavior in mediating the influence of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs in Cirebon. This research is quantitative descriptive, primary data. The Partial Least Square (PLS) testing method is based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Non-Probability Sampling method with purposive sampling as sample collection. The population in this research is MSME actors in Cirebon City with a sample of 61 micro business actors with a scale for measuring respondents' opinions using Likert. This research shows the following results: First, financial literacy has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Second, Financial Inclusion has a positive but not significant effect on MSME performance. Third, Financial Behavior has a positive and significant effect on MSME Performance. Fourth, Financial Literacy has a positive and significant effect on Financial Behavior. Fifth, Financial Inclusion has a positive but not significant effect on Financial Behavior. Sixth, financial behavior has a positive and significant effect in mediating financial literacy on MSME performance. Seventh, financial behavior has a positive and insignificant effect in mediating financial inclusion on MSME performance. This research shows that increasing understanding of financial literacy and knowledge of access to financial services accompanied by good financial behavior and appropriate and wise implementation by MSME players can improve MSME performance.
Indonesian Education Policy and Management in Resolving Social Disaster
Authors: Desratri Timur Tresnanti  , Anwar Kurniadi  , Deffi Ayu Puspito  , Pujo Widodo  , Kusuma Kusuma
Published: November 2024

Indonesia, an archipelagic nation rich in natural resources, religious variety, and ethnic diversity, faces social complexities due to these diversities. Social disputes often arise from racial, religious, and social justice disparities, as well as resource competition. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore how education can prevent and resolve conflicts by promoting diversity, tolerance, and peace. By analyzing community dynamics through literature studies and theories such as the Explanatory Theory and Peace Education Theory, the study aims to provide new insights into educational management techniques and policies for conflict prevention and resolution. Findings indicate that politics, religion, and ethnicity often lead to social strife in Indonesia. Peace education, through inclusive curricula and teacher training, is recommended as an effective solution. Effective educational management requires community involvement, continual assessment, cross-sector cooperation, and adaptability to regional challenges. Thus, education is posited as a primary tool for fostering a just and peaceful society in Indonesia.
The Red Sea Crisis: Implications of The Houthi Attack on Maritime Trade and Global Security
Authors: Nandini Nandini , Ma'arif Syamsul , Syamsunasir Syamsunasir , Widodo Pujo
Published: November 2024

The study explores the impact of the Houthi group's missile and drone attacks on Israeli commercial ships in the Red Sea, focusing on the broader implications for regional stability, maritime and global trade security. The strategic position of the Red Sea as an important trade route connecting the Middle East with Asia and Europe has made it an important area of international attention, especially after the Houthi attacks in November 2023.  The research uses a qualitative approach, analysing data from a variety of sources including academic literature, official reports, and news articles. The findings highlight that the Houthi attacks have caused significant disruptions in maritime trade, with the capacity of container ships in the Red Sea decreasing by 80 percent as ships moved around Africa, resulting in higher costs and longer travel times.  In addition, the attacks have exacerbated regional tensions and required increased military patrols by international forces. The study concludes that the ongoing Houthi aggression poses a serious threat not only to regional stability but also to global trade and security, and calls for coordinated international efforts to mitigate this impact.
The Changes of United States Foreign Policy in The Arctic in 2022
Authors: Sella Nofra
Published: November 2024

The United States' (U.S.) attention to the Arctic region has intensified in recent years due to the opening of vast natural resources and the potential for new shipping routes resulting from global warming. As an Arctic nation, the U.S. has actively focused on the region. From its initial Arctic policy in 1971 until 2021, U.S. foreign policy remained relatively passive, merely outlining the general U.S. position in the region. However, in 2022, without significant changes or upheavals in the Arctic region, the U.S. significantly altered its foreign policy by incorporating military instruments To explore that factors that influenced the change in U.S. policy in the Arctic in 2022, this study employs the decision-making process theory. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the study relies on both primary and secondary data, drawn from official U.S. policies, supplemented by credible articles, news, and scholarly writings. The research identifies three factors that led to the U.S. altering its foreign policy in the Arctic in 2022: domestic political conditions, economic and military factors, and the international context.
Ownership Of The Right To An Apartment Unit By A Foreign Citizen After The Enactment Of The Job Creation Law
Authors: Ilham Nugroho  , Imam Koeswahyono  , Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
Published: November 2024

The Law No.11 of 2020 On Job Creation is a new law that aims to facilitate investment initiated by the government of President joko widodo, in the regulation has expanded the rights to apartment units by foreign citizens. In this context, the issuance of these regulations is important to ensure legal certainty, justice and expediency. This article explores the expansion of property rights to the unit flats associated with the principle of nationality in Law No. 5 of 1960 on agrarian principles. In the expansion of property rights to units of flats by foreign nationals in the job creation law should not ignore what is the purpose of the construction of flats in Indonesia.
Legal Responsibilities of Telepharmacy In Sales of Prescription Drugs In Indonesia
Authors: Milda Nofi , Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar  , Handoyo Prasetyo
Published: November 2024

The role of medication in healthcare services is crucial, but inappropriate use can endanger human health. Prescription drugs, including controlled substances, narcotics, and psychotropics, can only be dispensed by pharmacists based on a doctor's prescription at pharmaceutical service facilities in accordance with legal regulations to prevent misuse or abuse, which pose high health risks and can even be fatal. While the development of telepharmacy provides convenience for consumers in obtaining medications, it also introduces risks when prescription drugs are obtained without a doctor's prescription. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of telepharmacy in the sale of prescription drugs and to understand the role of pharmacists in maintaining pharmaceutical standards within telepharmacy. Method: literature review sourced from Google Scholar. The Legal responsibility in Indonesian telepharmacy is governed by Government Regulations No. 71/2019 and No. 5/2021, Minister of Health Regulation No. 14/2021, Minister of Health Decree No. HK.01.07/MENKES/4829/2021, and BPOM Regulation No. 8/2020. Telepharmacy involves pharmacists, pharmacies, and electronic system operators, requiring adherence to service standards, data protection, and collaboration with conventional pharmacies. Therefore, regulations governing the pharmacy profession need to be updated to ensure telepharmacy services are safe and compliant with standards
The Practice of Body Power and Masculine Resistance of Male Actors in Indonesian Comedy Films of the Reform Era
Authors: Aminudin Amin , Ana Nadhya Abrar  , Novi Kurnia
Published: November 2024

The practice of power over male actors' bodies in comedy films is understood not as a neutral process where factual reality is conveyed directly through text or images, but as a social praxis related to the deconstruction of gender, resulting in new understandings of masculinity depicted in films from the Reform Era. To address this question, the researcher employs Norman Fairclough's critical discourse approach to comedy films as the main theoretical framework, combined with Michel Foucault's perspective on power relations and Maurice Merleau-Ponty's theory of body language. The paradigm used in this research is the critical paradigm, with data collection techniques obtained through film text documentation studies. The research results show that the male actor's body does not merely function as a tool for visual narration but also as a powerful medium for expressing deeper themes related to power, identity, and social dynamics. For instance, in the film Arisan! 2, the narrative highlights sexual freedom and emotional vulnerability. Meanwhile, Bebas emphasizes physical changes and social symbolism through the male body.
Legal Remedies For Applicants For Land Registration Due To Inheritance That Has Been Distributed Inheritance But Rejected By The Land Office (Study In Blitar Regency)
Authors: Benneth Samuel Umbing  , Iwan Permadi  , Hariyanto Susilo
Published: November 2024

The inheritance is agreed to fall to one heir, then the registration of the transfer of rights to the land can be directly made to one heir who has been determined. However, the fact that the land registration that must be taken by the heirs is different from the rules listed in Article 42 paragraph (4) of PP No. 24 of 1997. The Land Office does not accept applications for registration of transfer of inheritance as stipulated in Article 42 paragraph (4) PP land registration, so that the registration of the land must be registered first to all heirs, after which a deed of Division of Joint rights (APHB) is made for the refusal, of course, there will be legal consequences for the applicant. The problem in this study is a legal remedy for applicants for land registration because of inheritance that has been the division of inheritance but rejected by the Land Office and how the legal protection for applicants for land registration because of inheritance that has been the division of inheritance but rejected by the Land Office. This type of research is normative legal research. The method of approach uses a legislative and conceptual approach. Data sources come from primary and secondary sources of law. The results of this study indicate that legal remedies for applicants for land registration due to inheritance that has been the division of inheritance but rejected by the Land Office the factors that affect the inadmissibility of the registration of the transfer of land rights due to inheritance based on APHW are ignorance of service counter employees about the rules of registration of the transfer of land rights due to inheritance based on APHW, namely Article 42 paragraph (4) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. There has been no direction from the superior to the Front Office related to the National Land Agency circular on instructions for registration of transfer of Rights due to inheritance, probate grants and distribution of rights with B/HR number.02/1012/IV / 2023 dated April 13, 2023. Alternative efforts that can be made by the parties so that the registration of the transfer of rights due to inheritance based on APHW can be applied, can be done by a notary/PPAT or from the applicant himself. Efforts that can be done by a notary/PPAT one of them by filing a complaint related Land Office.
Contribution Of Arm Muscle Power And Confidence Towards Smash Results Of PB Players Reality
Authors: Insanul Sobri Wal Afif  , Ahmad Rahmadani
Published: November 2024

Objective from study this is for know contribution muscle power arms and believe self to results badminton smash PB player Reality. As for types study This is correlation double. Population and sample in study This is PB player. The reality is that there are 15 people with technique taking sample that is total sampling so that samples in research This totaling 15 people. Instrument research used​ is test medicine ball throw, charging questionnaire believe yourself and test smash badminton. Data analysis techniques used is count mark correlation double . Based on results study can concluded that (1) There is contribution power muscle arm to results smash badminton PB player. Reality is 49.56%, (2) Exists contribution believe self to results smash badminton PB player. Reality is 42.12%, (3) Exists contribution power muscle arms and believe self to results smash badminton PB player The reality is 58.37%.
Juridical Review Of The Enforcement Of Criminal Laws For Illegal Tobacco Trafficers Without Excise Reviewed From Legislationconcerning Excise
Authors: Reimanda Zepanta Ginting  , Andry Syafrizal Tanjung  , M. Hary Angga Pratama Sinaga
Published: November 2024

The case of the circulation of illegal goods, especially cigarettes without duty in Tanjung Balai City, is a case that is attracting serious attention, because there were a lot of catches by Teluk Nibung Customs and Excise officers during the 2021 to 2022 period, in the form of 2,313,172 cigarettes. With a total value of goods of Rp. 9,840,000,000.00 (nine billion eight hundred and forty million rupiah) with a total potential state loss of Rp. 3,913,000,000.00 (three billion nine hundred and thirteen million rupiah). This research aims to determine the factors causing the circulation of illegal cigarettes without duty in Tanjung Balai, law enforcement against the circulation of illegal cigarettes without duty in Tanjung Balai, as well as obstacles and efforts to enforce the law on the distribution of illegal cigarettes without duty.The nature of research in writing a thesis uses descriptive analysis, the type of research uses Normative law while the data collection method uses Library Research, and the type of data in this research uses Secondary Data. Criminal acts regarding fake excise stamps and the use of used BKC excise stamps are regulated in Article 55 of Law no. 39 of 2007 and factors that can hinder the Directorate General of Customs and Excise and related agencies from effectively monitoring and enforcing the law on the distribution of illegal tobacco in the city of Medan are the lack of public awareness of illegal tobacco, weak supervision and enforcement carried out by the relevant authorities. , there is still a lack of awareness of Tobacco producers in producing illegal Tobacco. The government is expected to increase State revenues from the excise sector along with efforts to safeguard State revenues and issue several strategic policies, namely by neutralizing the market for Illegal Tobacco products.
The Introduction of Local Government in Mtubatuba: A Threat to the Local Traditional Authorities?
Authors: Nyathi Patrick A.
Published: November 2024

The events leading to the 1994 general elections marked a major turning point in the history of South Africa. The new dispensation saw the introduction of new legislation that would see traditional leaders ‘losing’ their powers to the newly established local government structures. The government’s White Paper on Local Government 1998 offered a new vision of a post-apartheid society, embodied in the concept of developmental local government. As a result, territories previously controlled by the traditional leaders would be divided into municipalities, each governed by an elected municipal council.  This paper uses a combination of archival sources such as newspapers, minutes of the committee meetings and other written documentary and oral sources drawn from in-depth interviews with local leaders, traditional leaders, and local people from the area. It argues that the incorporation of remote traditional areas under the jurisdiction of traditional leaders in the newly formed municipalities threatened the powers of traditional leaders and complicated the jobs of newly elected councillors, as they were expected to go through izinduna for any project to be successfully launched. This was the case mainly in instances where a local traditional leader and a councillor belong to different political parties.