bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Free Learning Prototype Curriculum in Blended Learning to Improve the Quality Counseling Technique Practice Lectures for Student Guidance and Counseling Study Program
Authors: Lesmana Gusman , Wastuti Sri Ngayomi Yudha , Deliati
Published: December 2023

Implementation of the independent learning campus policy is to encourage a more independent and flexible quality of learning in higher education. Only a few of the students were able to follow this development. The aims of this study is to analyze implementation of free learning prototype curriculum in blended learning to improve the quality counseling technique practice lectures for student guidance and counseling study program.This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experiment. The population in this study were students of the Guidance and Counseling study program, who were taking the Counseling Approach course in the even semester of 2021/2022. The instrument used is a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale model. The results of the reliability test of the lecture quality instrument were 0.922. The research data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The research findings show that with the correlation obtained from the SPSS output display model summary 26.00 showing the magnitude of the hypothesis test results obtained r-count = 0.329 and r-table = 0.312 so that the results of r-count > r-table (0.329 > 0.312). This shows that there is a positive influence on the strategy of using the independent learning curriculum to improve the quality of lectures in a positive direction.
The Effect of Applying Problem-Based Learning Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability Science Subjects in Grade V Elementary School
Authors: Hidayati Tutik , Purwaningsih Dyah
Published: December 2023

One of the problems faced by elementary school students is the difficulty of mastering the subject matter being taught. Efforts to increase mastery of the material were carried out by teachers, among others, by applying various varied learning models. The Problem Based Learning model is a learning model that is able to hone students' critical thinking. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Problem Based Learning model on science learning content on the critical thinking abilities. This study uses a quantitative approach to the experimental method. This research was conducted at elementary students using grade V as the research target for treatment by the Problem Based Learning learning model. The data analysis used was the t-test for sample correlation ratio data with the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test analysis. The problem-based learning model to improve the critical thinking skills of science grade V elementary school students has a positive and significant effect. The results of this study conclude that hypothesis 1 (h1) is accepted. This shows that the Problem Based Learning model influences students' critical thinking ability, where students' critical thinking ability increase after being applied to a given subject.
The Effect of Mindfulness and Gender on the English Achievement
Authors: Sipahutar Daniel Parulian , Petrus Ismail , Eryansyah
Published: December 2023

During the pandemic of covid-19, many students have faced social anxiety and stress through the transition from online learning to offline learning. The writer wants to conduct this research due to the finding out of the pandemic and lockdown have brought negative effects for students such as mental health, distress, anxiety, and behavior issues. These conditions are affected students' academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the effect of mindfulness and gender on English achievement. The type of this research is experimental. Factorial design is used to analyze two or more independent and dependent variables. The study is conducted in junior high school. There will be two groups in the study; an experimental group and a control. The experimental group will be given 8 meetings of mindfulness training, while the control group will run as the usual class begins. The result of statistical tests on the English achievement test, the dependent sample t-Test shows that there is a significant interaction effect between mindfulness and English achievement. However, there is no significant interaction effect or joint effect between mindfulness and gender in English achievement. Furthermore, the result of the independent sample t-Test shows, there is a significant difference between the experimental and control group in English achievement. Then, it can be concluded that mindfulness can help students improve their English achievement.
Assessment of landslide hazard risks on the example of the land cadastre of Kosiv district
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Kasiyanchuk Dmytro , Shtohryn Liudmyla ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research presented in this article is to analyse landslide hazards by assessing the impact of the natural component of factors on land use within the Kosiv district of the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The increasing number of negative consequences of landslide processes in the study area, and especially in the Carpathian region of Ukraine, requires the creation of new approaches to land resource assessment and civil engineering to reduce the negative impact of landslides on the environment and human activities. Methods. Landslide processes were studied using geophysical methods, GPS and geostatistical methods of data analysis. Based on the created mapping layer of the land cadastre and the landslide hazard map for Kosiv district, a vector analysis was performed to assess the risk in each area according to its cadastral number. Results. The environmental and geological risk of the natural component of landslide hazard factors was calculated using geoinformatics and geostatistical analysis tools with the use of QGIS. An important result of the research is the creation of landslide risk maps of land plots based on data from the State Land Cadastre using the Kadastr.Live Toolbar plugin. Scientific novelty. For the first time an analysis of the natural component of landslide hazard risks for the territory of Kosiv district was carried out as a basis for the assessment of such risks for individual cadastral zones. The regulatory and monetary assessments were clarified based on individual territories, for conducting economic activities that require hydrogeological research or changing the intended use of land.. Practical significance. By applying the methodology of dividing landslide risk assessment factors into natural and anthropogenic components, it becomes possible to identify areas within the study area with the highest probability of landslide development and activation. This method helps to study the characteristics of natural factors and is useful in assessing the risk of landslides..
Theoretical Model of an Experiment to Test the Isotropy of the Speed of Light
Authors: Midasala Alex
Published: December 2023

The value for the speed of light ‘c’ = 299792458 m/s is widely known and used in theoretical physics, experimental physics, astronomy and astrophysics. However, this is the roundtrip speed from the source to the detector and back. The roundtrip speed of light has been verified thoroughly by several experiments to be a constant. Still, the equality of the one-way speed of light with the roundtrip speed of light, or the isotropy of the one-way speed of light, has never been verified. It is impossible to measure the one-way speed of light unless an absolute (standard) simultaneity is to be found. Yet, testing the isotropy of the one-way speed of light using a mathematical structure that resembles an isosceles triangle is still possible. Since the roundtrip speed of light has already proven to be isotropic, there are values only with which the one-way speed of light can travel in a path, maintaining the roundtrip speed of light to be isotropic. These values serve as limits to the maximum speed that the one-way speed of light can have in its direction of propagation in its path, from which two light pulses from both ends of its path send to the same clock, thereby evading the need for synchronization and allowing the possibility to test the constancy of the one-way speed of light.
Possibilities of Developing Thematic Tourism Related with Digital Nomads in the Island of Crete, Greece
Authors: Vourdoubas John
Published: December 2023

The attraction of digital nomads is an important challenge for several tourism destinations worldwide. The island of Crete, Greece, is a popular tourist destination for summer holidays visited by mil. of tourists every year. The possibility of attracting digital nomads in Crete, which has many amenities and desirable features, has been investigated. Although several famous tourism destinations worldwide have developed appropriate policies to attract digital nomads, the island of Crete has not been active on this issue. The current research aims to examine Crete’s strengths and advantages for attracting digital nomads to fulfill their expectations and desires. The island has developed many types of thematic tourism according to the preferences of different tourist’ segments, differentiating its tourism product, which is currently based on mass tourism. It also has all the characteristics favorable to digital nomads, indicating that the island can be an ideal place for them to visit, work, and enjoy. It has been found that the presence of digital nomads in Crete will have many social, economic, and environmental benefits on the island. The current work can be useful to local authorities and the tourism industry, who should develop the appropriate policies, incentives, and tools to attract the growing number of digital nomads in Crete.
Powtoon Learning Media Contextually Based on Thermochemistry Materials to Increase Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Azizah Nur , Kamaludin Agus
Published: December 2023

Thermokinetics material is a conceptual and abstract topic in chemistry. Therefore, instructional media is needed to make thermokinetics more tangible to enhance student motivation in learning chemistry. The objective of this research is to develop a contextual-based instructional medium using Powtoon for thermokinetics and determine the quality of the developed product. The research method employed is Research and Development, adapting the 4-D model (Definition, Design, Development, and Dissemination). Research instruments include a product quality assessment sheet and a student response sheet. Based on evaluations by subject matter experts, media experts, and chemistry educators/reviewers, the percentages obtained are 93%, 95%, and 90%, respectively, belonging to the "excellent" category. Students responded positively to the video, achieving an ideal percentage of 90%, also categorized as "excellent." Thus, the developed product is deemed suitable as an alternative medium in thermokinetics learning to boost student motivation. For future research, it is recommended to measure the effectiveness of instructional media on student learning outcomes.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Marketing of Education
Authors:   St. John's University, Tobin College of Business, New York City, USA, Joag Shreekant
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic forced many schools to partially or totally switch to remote communication methods for delivering education in the years 2020-2021. It is believed that forced compliance with unfamiliar and even unpreferred modes of behavior can have a profound and lasting impact on people’s attitudes and opinions toward the behavior itself because of first-hand exposure and experience. It is, therefore, possible that this experience with remote teaching and learning could have materially changed both instructors’ as well as students’ attitudes toward remote delivery of education. Such changed attitudes may predict their future choices and behavior. This paper will present the important facets of education delivery systems identified, and the survey instrument developed to explore three areas: instructors’ and students’ prior attitudes and behaviors toward alternative education delivery modes, their experiences during the pandemic, and the effect of the experience on their attitudes. The paper will also present the results of a pilot study conducted using a sample of student respondents.
Methods for combination treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma
Authors: Kolomiets KV , Ponomareva ES , Posypina YaR , Mihailov II , Mandzhiev CB , Povetkina EV , Tuguz RR , Bulgakov SM , Repunova VI
Published: December 2023

Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare primary malignant tumor originating from uveal melanocytes (choroid (90%), ciliary body (6%), iris (4%)) of the eye. According to the aggregate data, the tumor incidence is 5.2 cases per 1 million population. In Russia this value varies between 6.23–8 cases per 1 million adult population across the regions. UM most often spreads to the liver (89–93%). The clinical case of using transarterial chemoembolization (carboplatin) in combination with immunotherapy (nivolumab + ipilimumab) in patients with metastatic liver disease from UM is provided. The disease control within 12 months has been achieved, which, in turn, demonstrates the possibility and efficacy of multidisciplinary approach.
GLOBAL INJUSTICE AND INEQUALITY: REFLECTIONS ON WHY CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION MATTERS
Authors: Tambunan Riana , Rizaldi Ahmad , Riski Aulia
Published: December 2023

Global injustice and inequality are problems related to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities throughout the world. This causes a large number of people and countries to have limitations in achieving their potential. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare prospective citizens who are ready to face changes in the order of life in the country. Education is expected to be able to overcome the country's problems, especially injustice, and inequality. In building global insight and forming good global citizens, there are basic values contained in civic education. This value is the goal and foundation for the development of civics education. By using qualitative research methods through literature studies, the authors try to examine how important the role of civics education is in addressing global injustice and inequality. This research was conducted through several stages including collecting library data, taking notes, reviewing data sources, and processing information. The conclusion from this study is that it is important to involve the integration of civics education in the education system, focus on practical skills, community participation, research and innovation support, and building international alliances. Civic education also helps build a culture of tolerance and reinforces values of social solidarity to help eradicate discrimination and promote equality.
VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN GAMPONG BLANG MAKMUR KUALA BATEE DISTRICT SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Syarkawi Syarkawi , Koeswara Hendri , Aromatica Desna
Published: December 2023

The birth of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages became a milestone in changing the paradigm about villages. The village is no longer an object but has become a subject of development and has the authority to manage its own finances. As a consequence of this authority, financing or finance is a very essential factor in supporting the implementation of village autonomy or gampong. The handover of authority to gampong raises great demands on financial management by the community against the Gampong Government. These demands must be responded to by making changes in gampong financial management. This study aims to determine how financial management in Gampong Blang Makmur, Kuala Batee District, based on Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. With the research method carried out using a type of descriptive qualitative research that seeks to tell the solution of problems that occur now based on data in which there are efforts to describe, record, analyze and interpret conditions that are now occurring in other words descriptive research aims to obtain information about the current situation with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, ducumentation and observation.  Gampong Blang Makmur's financial management has been carried out properly in accordance with the stages and principles in village financial management in accordance with the mandate of Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management.  However, there are several shortcomings and weaknesses in the implementation at each stage, including: The determination of the Gampong Blang Makmur APBG is not in accordance with the established schedule; Inadequate apparatus human resources in gampong financial management, to delayed and untimely gampong financial management accountability reports. On the other hand, gampong financial management is not as autonomous as imagined, most of gampong's finances are guided to implement district priority programs.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES IN STKIP ARRAHMANIYAH
Authors: Khoiri Raden Ahmad Hilmi , Herawan Endang , Hartini Nani
Published: December 2023

This study intend to determine the relation and efectivity between Information and Communication Technology Utilization and academic administration services. The method used in this research is correlation using a quantitative approach. The population in this research were 80 STKIP Arrahmaniyah students who felt and received academic administration services. Based on the results of the correlation analysis between the variables of the use of Information and Communication Technology with the variables of Academic Administration Services, obtained rcount value of 0.085. From the calculation results, it is obtained that the value of t count (7.5) â‰¥ t tab (1.99), then H0 is rejected, H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the use of The Relationship Between Information and Communication Technology Utilization and Academic Administration Services. Through this research, the authors suggest that the staff of the Academic Administration STKIP Arrahmaniyah continue to improve their performance. Institutions must maintain other things that motivate the performance of BAK staff to continue to improve. BAK staff in carrying out their noble duties in the institution can be motivated. The findings of the study demonstrate that the use of ICT has improved STKIP Arrahmaniyah's academic administration services in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. It has been discovered that the usage of academic information systems, online portals, and electronic communications has aided in speeding up information accessibility, decreasing document processing times, and enhancing stakeholder contact. Therefore, this study offers empirical proof of the significance of integrating ICT into STKIP Arrahmaniyah's academic administration. Other educational institutions who want to use ICT to enhance their academic administration services should use these findings as a guide. Additionally, this study contributes to the body of knowledge on ICT use in academic administration and higher education.
CASES OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN HANDLED BY SENTRA PARAMITA MATARAM
Authors: Aswili Lalu Wahyu Harits , Malihah Elly , Nurbayani Siti
Published: December 2023

Various forms of societal violence often target women, causing significant impacts on well-being and requiring substantial recovery efforts. This research aims to comprehensively explain the different forms of violence against women in Sentra Paramita Mataram. The study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, enabling an in-depth exploration of experiences and perceptions of victims and a better understanding of the context of the violence. Primary subjects are women who have been victims of violence in Sentra Paramita Mataram, with social workers, psychologists, and nurses as informants. This approach allows for a thorough examination of the experiences and perceptions of victims, providing a nuanced understanding of the dynamics of violence against women in this specific setting. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis process involves presenting data, reducing data, verifying information, and drawing conclusions. Study findings reveal that the most prevalent form of violence against women in Sentra Paramita Mataram is physical violence, including actions such as causing injuries, physical assaults, torture, and rape. Non-physical incidents of violence against women, such as verbal abuse, harassment, involvement in commercial sex work, and neglect, also receive attention. Both physically and non-physically experienced violence compels victims to seek immediate assistance at Sentra Paramita Mataram, underscoring the urgent role of the center as a support and protection hub for victims. This research contributes to a profound understanding of the dynamics of violence against women in this environment and lays the groundwork for more effective intervention and prevention measures.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN INDONESIA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Riski Aulia , Nurdin Diding , Hartini Nani , Prajuri Mohamad Djodi Hardi
Published: December 2023

Digital leadership is strategic leadership that uses technology, particularly digital assets, to further the company's objectives. As for school principals, digital leadership plays a crucial role in anticipating possible issues and in cultivating highly effective educators who are equipped to tackle the demands of 21st-century skills. This study aims to assess Indonesian school principals' digital leadership capabilities. The study discussed in this paper is a systematic literature review (SLR) related to the role of school principals' digital leadership in raising academic standards published within the previous five years. The Preferred Reporting Items protocol for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was employed to analyse articles from the Crossref database using Harzing's Publish or Perish software” 40 journal papers were included in this study. The findings of this study show that a school principal's digital leadership skills favour supporting an efficient learning process, which has implications for the accomplishment of previously defined educational goals. The study's findings also suggest that, in order to raise academic standards and meet more ideal learning goals, digital school leadership abilities must be used in the field of education. In order to enhance the implementation of digital leadership in Indonesian schools, stakeholders in education, such as teachers, administrators, and other authorities, can benefit greatly from the research's findings. Furthermore, this study can be used as a springboard for more investigation into this field, which will help us comprehend how to enhance digital leadership to promote innovative and successful learning in Indonesian classrooms. The research's conclusion is that school administrators in Indonesia need more knowledge, assistance, and training when it comes to digital leadership. Due to the swift changes in the educational landscape brought about by technology, stakeholders need to give top priority to enhancing the digital literacy of staff members and principals. This is because integrating ICT to enhance learning and administration requires them to be digitally literate. Additionally, in order to guarantee that the resources and infrastructure required to support the development of effective digital leadership in Indonesian schools are available, cooperation between educational institutions, the government, and training facilities is crucial. By considering these ramifications, we may improve educational outcomes for upcoming generations and create a system of education that is more adaptable to technological advancements.
INCREASING SOCIAL AWARENESS AND RESPONSIBILITY THROUGH INDUSTRIAL WORK PRACTICES IN CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION
Authors: Lizein Baandaalr , Mulyadi Hari , Supardi Endang
Published: December 2023

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals, and the skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state. The program of vocational secondary education is industrial work practice. Industrial work practice is an integral part of education that brings students into the real world. Social awareness is a student's ability to recognize other people or awareness to foster concern which can then show the ability to empathize with other people. This research uses a qualitative approach with a retrospective case study type of research at Rina Hasanah Vocational School, Pandeglang Regency, which allows for follow-up healing or improvement of a case (treatment) after the research finds the results, so that the researcher only provides input from the research results . This research aims to describe the objective conditions of students' level of independence, learning conditions for industrial work practices in schools, implementing industrial work practices to form responsible independence as an effort to increase social awareness, and knowing the effectiveness of industrial work practices for forming independence and responsibility for vocational school students in the Regency. Pandegalang. Industrial work practices have been implemented at Rina Hasanah Vocational School. By implementing industrial work practices, it is hoped that the school can produce quality graduates who are socially sensitive and have an independent and responsible spirit. The school has provided some support for this, including holding various training and orientation programs before industrial work practices begin.
Models of Sexual Behavior in Russian Cinematography: A Model or Demotivator for Youth?
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Neshataev Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2023

Increasing the birth rate is established as one of the priority goals of the country’s policy. Despite the imple-mented economic measures of pronatalist policy, negative trends cannot be reversed. One of the tools poten-tially influencing the dynamics of fertility is cinematography, which can influence the values of the youth. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the study of the image of sexual behavior, which is broadcast by cinema and can influence the formation of reproductive and matrimonial attitudes. The aim of the work is to examine the image of the relationship between a man and a woman created in films and TV series. The method is a content analysis of films demonstrating themes related to family. It is revealed that in the films, the role of the family as an approved and legal instrument for satisfying the need for sex prevails; in the vast majority of cas-es, cheating partners are portrayed negatively; at the same time, promiscuous sexual relations are romanti-cized; while polygyny is often shown from a negative position and polyandry from a positive one. The assump-tion is made that state funding is given to film projects that broadcast the model of the traditional family, and the implementation of pro-natalist policies is accompanied by the choice of appropriate themes by the national cinema.
Problems of Adaptation of Investment Behavior of Young People in Russia under Contemporary Conditions
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Troshin Nikolay N.
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of surveys of various age groups of the population, the article examines the investment behavior of Russians in modern conditions, focusing on the investment priorities of young people. It is noted that they are interested in and aware of digital tools for investing money, which contribute to higher savings and investment activity. At the same time, it is emphasized that the growth of their investment activity occurs against the background of a relatively low level of financial literacy of young people and unpreparedness for possible turbulence in financial markets, which may in the future lead to the opposite attitude and assessments of to-day’s young adults and, accordingly, have negative consequences for the economic and social development of the country as a whole. In the absence of foreign investment inflow, the preservation and development of the propensity to invest in the generation entering the labor market is a very urgent task.
Comparative Analysis of HR Management in Russia and China
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Yun Soen V.
Published: December 2023

The world practice of HR management is characterized by differentiation, which is due to the regularities of functioning of national economic systems and their uniqueness. Technological and structural changes at en-terprises have no less influence on these processes. The focus on the success of the Chinese experience of economic activity stimulates scientific interest in the research of the principles of HR-management of the Ce-lestial Empire in comparison with other countries. The aim of the article is a comparative analysis of HR man-agement models in the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. The reliability and validity of the obtained research results is provided by the theoretical analysis of scientific literature, foreign and Russian experience. The article specifies the general and specific aspects of the Russian and Chinese models of HR management, systematizes the spheres, circumstances and factors that influenced their formation.
Approaches to Assessing the Effectiveness of Meso- and Microlevel Strategies Based on the Economic Complexity Index
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vasiliev Anton N.
Published: December 2023

The world economy is on the threshold of radical transformation of sectoral structure, modernization, robotiza-tion. The principles of its existence will change significantly in the near future (re-industrialization, regionaliza-tion, robotization, Internet of Things, cyber-physical complexes, etc.). Obviously, the development strategies of states, having a significant period of implementation, should already take into account new trends and prepare their economies for new realities. An important aspect is to build a coherent hierarchy of strategic plans by lev-els of management (state macro-level, regional meso-level and the level of individual economic entities – en-terprises (micro-level)). Cross-cutting strategy indicators are needed to address this challenge. It is clear that they should reflect the effectiveness of such strategies, such as the degree of alignment with the ideas of the new industrial policy and the current technological mode. The article attempts to analyze the possibilities of tools for assessing economic complexity at the subnational level and at the level of an individual enterprise.
The University “Boiling Point” as a Tool for the Development of Education, Science and Technology, as Well as Support for Social Projects of Non-Profit Organizations
Authors:   State University of Management, Polyakov Mikhail B. , Polynnikova Valeria V. ,   State University of Management
Published: December 2023

Support of scientific, educational and technological initiatives of youth associations and non-profit organiza-tions is an important aspect in the development of Russian science and education. The participation of higher education organizations in the implementation of such initiatives makes it possible to ensure partnership be-tween scientists, representatives of public associations, as well as students and teachers. A system of support for social initiatives of the non-profit sector has been created and is actively developing in Russia. This study will consider the additional potential for the development of the support system for non-profit organizations at the expense of state and non-state organizations, including through the activities of the university “Boiling Point”, which actually performs the functionality of the resource center for NGO support. The team of authors in this study conducted a comprehensive analysis of the support of social initiatives of non-profit organizations and youth associations in the “Boiling Point” of the State University of Management (SUM), which took first place in Russia in terms of the number of events and visitors.
Assessment of the Dynamics of Development of Road Transportation Infrastructure in the Arctic Regions
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sci-ences, Serova Natalia A. , Serova Valentina A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sci-ences
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of approbation of the author’s methodology of complex assessment of regional transport infrastructure development, which allows to determine the level of transport provision of territories in two independent structural blocks: social and production components of transport infrastructure development. The object of the study was chosen as the infrastructure of the motor transport complex of the regions whose territories are fully belonging to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation – the Murmansk Oblast, the Nenets, Yamalo-Nenets and Chukotka Autonomous Okrugs. As estimation parameters on the social component were used the index of transport network density per 10 thousand people, complex index of transport provision of territories (Engel’s coefficient), coefficient of transport mobility of the population; as estimation parameters on the production component were used the indexes of transport network density relative to economic entities of the region and complex indexes of transport provision of production, taking into account the production of the re-gion.
Thematic Analysis of Russian Research in the Field of Digitalization of the Economy
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Blaginin Viktor A. , Sokolova Elizaveta V. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2023

Digitization of the economy, due to its potential to alter traditional economic paradigms and enhance competi-tiveness in a rapidly changing global landscape, is a sought-after focus within the Russian scientific communi-ty. This study conducts a comprehensive thematic analysis of over 4150 Russian scientific publications on the digitization of the economy, published from 2012 to 2023 in journals recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC), based on metadata available on the “elibrary.ru” platform. Utilizing bibliographic analysis, network visualization using the “Vosviewer” software, and retrospective analysis, the research aims to identify thematic trends and emerging areas of interest. Key thematic directions have been identified in the study, in-cluding the Fourth Industrial Revolution, cryptocurrencies, robotics, and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the most relevant directions have been highlighted, such as economic sector devel-opment forecasting, agribusiness, strategic development, customs regulation, changes in the tax system, digital maturity, and the integration of artificial intelligence. A noticeable emphasis in contemporary Russian research is placed on digital inequality, digital competencies, and the broader role of society in the face of changes in-duced by sanctions. The study observes a shift in the focus of research from broad theoretical perspectives to more targeted practical investigations as this field evolves.
The Mechanism of Implementation of Digital Mortgages in the Practice of Russian Commercial Banks
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Travkin Mikhail A.
Published: December 2023

Mortgages for banks are not a highly profitable product, but they are a tool that allows you to expand your cus-tomer base to further offer higher-risk and profitable banking products. Therefore, it is important to develop this loan product, strive to make it more convenient for the client, and develop mortgage programs, including gov-ernment programs aimed at supporting the construction sector. The article discusses the theoretical founda-tions of the implementation of digital mortgages in the activities of commercial banks and its regulatory and legal regulation. The analysis of the dynamics of mortgage housing lending in the practice of Russian banks for 2021–2023 is carried out and the role of the introduction of digital technologies into this practice is determined. The mechanism of digital mortgage implementation is revealed. The features and distinguishing features of a digital mortgage compared to a conventional mortgage are also highlighted. The factors hindering the devel-opment of digital mortgages in the Russian banking sector at the present stage were identified, and measures to reduce them are proposed.
The Main Theoretical Aspects of the Control and Supervisory Function of the State and Society
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Alekseeva Marina V. ,   Rostov Branch of the Russian Customs Academy, Podroykina Inna A. ,   Rostov Branch of the Russian Customs Academy
Published: December 2023

The article touches upon the problem of distinguishing the concepts of “control” and “supervision”, draws atten-tion to the fact that despite the frequent use of these concepts both at the level of law and in the theory of law, nevertheless, there is no unity of understanding of the content of the listed definitions. Based on the study of regulatory legal acts, the positions of specialists in the field of administrative law, criteria were proposed that delimit control and supervision, their specific features were highlighted. It is noted that state supervision is a managerial category, the supervisory activity of the state, of course, correlates with control, but state administra-tive and supervisory activity has its own separate purpose. Attention is also drawn to the fact that in July 2021, the relevant law defines new principles of state control and supervision, such as: the principle of the rule of law, legality, transparency, legal order, objectivity, independence, justice, equality, responsibility. The authors con-clude that it is important and necessary to distinguish the definitions of “control” and “supervision”, and empha-size that the performance of functions of executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation is pos-sible only on the basis of the above principles.
Institute of Financial Commissioner as a Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in the Financial Market
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Surmeneva Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the specifics of the activities of the Institute of financial commissioner in the aspect of dispute resolution in the financial market. The author analyzes statistical data reflecting quantitative indicators of consideration by the financial commissioner of consumer complaints against financial organizations in the context of individual segments of the financial market (insurance, consumer lending, microfinance, pawnshops and non-governmental pension funds). Indicators characterizing the institution of the financial commissioner as an effective mechanism for resolving disputes between consumers and financial organizations, capable of improving the efficiency of functioning of various segments of the financial market, are given. Particular atten-tion is paid to the issues of further development of the institution of the financial commissioner by expanding its competence in the consumer credit and securities markets. In this direction the possibility of empowering the financial commissioner with powers in the field of mediation, to consider the claims of credit institutions to citi-zens, guarantors of borrowers to credit institutions, retail investors to brokers is analyzed.
Participation of the European Union in the Judicial Process of the European Court of Human Rights: Co-Defendant Mechanism
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)  of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Tsveiba Nikita A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the features of the application of the co-defendant mechanism, provided by the Agree-ment on the Accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights of 1950, as the main mechanism for the participation of the European Union in the judicial process of the European Court of Human Rights. The author analyzes the problematic aspects of application of the co-defendant mechanism, as well as the novelties developed by the ad hoc group (46+1) within the framework of the newly opened in 2019 negotiations on the accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights. The anal-ysis of the revised Agreement on the Accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights of 1950 demonstrates fundamental changes in the application of the co-defendant mechanism: a mechanism of termination of the co-defendant procedure is introduced, the European Court of Human Rights is obliged to inform the European Union without delay that the case in question involves the application of Eu-ropean Union law, the European Court of Human Rights is deprived of discretionary powers to determine the degree of responsibility of the defendant, and the European Court of Human Rights is deprived of discretionary powers to determine the extent of the defendant’s liability and the extent of the co-defendant’s responsibility. Finally, the author comes to the conclusion that the updated Accession Agreement takes into account all the requirements of the European Union and the Court of Justice of the European Union, which in turn significantly increases the chances of the European Union’s accession to the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
Türkiye’de Kibrit İnhisarı ve Karşılaşılan Bazı Sorunlar (1924-1946)
Authors: Usta Ebru
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nden devralınan inhisar (tekel) uygulamaları ekonomik kalkınmaya katkı sağlamak, istihdamı artırmak ve yerel ekonomileri canlandırmak gibi gerekçelerle cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında da önemini korumuştur. İnhisar gelirleri genel bütçenin önemli bir kısmını oluşturmuştur. Cumhuriyet’in kurucuları Türkiye’de kibrit sanayii kurma konusunda kararlı olmuşlar Türkiye'nin kibrit inhisarı ile kibrit üretimi alanında önemli adımlar atmışlardır. Bu çalışmada cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından itibaren kurulan kibrit inhisarı ve karşılaşılan sorunlar (1924-1946) ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın temelini oluşturan ve kibrit inhisarının Türkiye’deki gelişiminde çok önemli bir yer tutan yabancı sermayeli The American Turkish Investment Corporation isimli şirket karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türk Hükümeti ve bahsi geçen şirket arasında yapılan 10 milyon dolarlık istikraz akdiyle kibrit inhisarı işletmesinin adı geçen şirkete devredilmesine karar verilmiştir. Bu dönemde bir merkez bankası kuruluşu hazırlığında olan hükümet, bankanın sermayesinin önemli bir bölümünü bu inhisar karşılığında alınan kredi ile karşılamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk uygulamalarına başlanan kibrit inhisarının Cumhuriyetin ilk çeyrek asırdaki seyri The American Turkish Investment Corporation şirketi özelinde incelenerek araştırma konusuna ilişkin literatürdeki eksiklikler; zabıt cerideleri, resmi gazete, meclis tutanakları, gazeteler, Türk-Amerikan arşiv belgeleri ve dönemin süreli yayınları temel kaynak teşkil edecektir.
Transliteración del japonés al español de México
Authors: Awaihara Yoshie
Published: December 2023

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Coloquio Internacional sobre Estado y Sociedad en África
Authors: Quartucci Guillermo
Published: December 2023

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Historia, héroes y antihéroes
Authors: Hodara B. Joseph
Published: December 2023

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Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Knowledge and the Sacred, The Gifford Lectures, 1981, Nueva York, Crossroad, 1981, pp. x + 341.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Endogenous endophthalmitis with iridolenticular involvement – a case report and systematic review
Authors: Teoh Ru Jian Jonathan , Lai Yin Peng , Alias Rohanah , Nor Azita Ahmad Tarmidzi , Choo Swee Ying
Published: December 2023

Endogenous endophthalmitis (EE) is a sight- and life-threatening disease. EE associated with the involvement of iris and crystalline lens is an uncommon presentation. We reported a case of EE with iridolenticular involvement in a 19-year-old woman with a history of candidemia. Therapeutic vitrectomy with lensectomy was performed, and the patient was treated with intravitreal meropenem and amphotericin B. She was discharged with 6 weeks of oral fluconazole. At follow-up, her vision was 20/60 with aphakic correction. We also conducted a systematic review of the current literature to analyse the clinical features, risk factors, and outcomes of EE with iridolenticular involvement. The systematic review included 10 cases, and found that Candida albicans was the main causative organism. Intravenous drug use and a history of invasive procedures were important risk factors. 70% of the cases required vitrectomy and lensectomy. Post treatment, majority of the cases (80%) had a good visual prognosis of better than 20/60. Our results suggested that in cases of EE with iridolenticular involvement, early surgical removal of the infectious nidus via vitrectomy and lensectomy is recommended for a good visual outcome. A high level of suspicion is crucial in diagnosing the disease, and early aggressive therapy is fundamental.
Utilizing method of plant growth regulators induction in processing of polyploidization—A perspective crop development
Authors: Hieu Pham Van
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, it seems like human beings are worried about how the world will meet its food security demand urgently when they have faced on rapidly increasing population and combat climate change. Scientists and researchers are indispensably investigating to enhance food sources such developing novel cops with high yield and good quality and even coping with the adverse environment in terms of biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, there is one valuable method it is believed that should be developed further. In fact, it is believed that human beings should continue using it as soon as possible because it can provide the world with a source of food. Polyploidization introduced by plant growth regulator induction is a good method because it is safety and easy to develop new crops with potential agronomic traits, these polyploidy plants are rare aneuploid and it contains intriguing characteristics of polyploidy plants in adapting to ecological variability. This review sheds light on 1) summarizing molecular mechanism of plant growth regulator induction for plant ploidy manipulation; 2) achieving of polyploidization through plant growth regulator induction; 3) enumerating the perspectives of polyploidization in crop development to cope with climate change. Although the role of phytohormones is underestimated, the effectiveness on physiological level of plants to make polyploidy plants is worth considering and the effects and bio-safety of that on human are also concerned.
Romanticizing the Marriage of Mehmed II: A Critical Edition of the Tahnīyat‑nāma of Book VI of Hašt Bihišt
Authors: Dehqan Mustafa
Published: December 2023

The student of Ottoman Empire always keeps a watchful eye open for the rare, sometimes unique record which has somehow survived from the heyday of Ottoman historiography or archival treasuries and illuminates an aspect of history otherwise unknown to us. One such records concerns is the Book VI of Hašt Bihišt, written by Idrīs Bidlīsī (1457–1520), who is undoubtedly one of the most original and important intellectual figures in the Ottoman-Iranian borderland in the sixteenth-century. This paper deals with critical edition and translation of an unpublished tahniyat-nāma, given in Hašt Bihišt VI, which Bidlīsī dedicated to the first marriage of Mehmed II.