bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A perspectiva dos pais sobre o tratamento fisioterapêutico no desenvolvimento motor de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA)
Authors: Silva Medeiros Laysa Gabrielle , Ana Vitória Sousa de Medeiros Gomes  , Samara Campos de Assis  , Manuela Carla de Souza Lima Daltro
Published: April 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) se caracteriza pelo comprometimento na interação social, comportamento e comunicação. Tais questões produzem impactos significativos, podendo trazer prejuízos ao longo de todo ciclo de vida. Objetivo: O artigo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos pais quanto ao tratamento fisioterapêutico no desenvolvimento motor de crianças com TEA. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, onde foi realizado um levantamento de dados em um estudo transversal. A população foi formada por 30 pais e/ou responsáveis de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) cadastrados na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Autistas (ASPAA), Centro Especializado em Reabilitação (CER), e na Clínica Escola de fisioterapia na cidade de Patos, no Estado da Paraíba. A coleta de dados se deu com a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado. Resultados: Constatou-se que 70% das crianças eram do sexo masculino, com idades que variavam entre 2 e 14 anos e 60% tinham um nível de suporte dois; 70% delas apresentaram atraso na aquisição de habilidades como sentar, engatinhar, ficar de pé e andar, e 56,7% possuíam um pouco de dificuldade para manter o equilíbrio. Verificou-se ainda, que 63,3% das crianças faziam Fisioterapia há cerca de um ano, e, conforme relatado pelos pais ou responsáveis, em 96,7% dos casos a fisioterapia trouxe resultados positivos no desenvolvimento do equilíbrio e na locomoção das crianças. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a Fisioterapia é importante no desenvolvimento não só motor, mas também nas habilidades cognitivas e de relacionamento de crianças com TEA. O estudo possibilitou um conhecimento ampliado acerca do tema, além de fornecer informações que irão ajudar outras pessoas com problemas semelhantes bem como profissionais da área.
Aplicabilidade da ventilação não invasiva em neonatos: perspectiva fisioterapêutica em UTI Neonatal
Authors: Silva Medeiros Laysa Gabrielle , Antonio Gonçalves Sobrinho Neto  , Célio Diniz Machado Neto  , Francyara Sousa Silva
Published: April 2024

Entende-se por neonatal o período que começa do nascimento e termina aos 28 dias de vida de um bebê. O recém-nascido (RN) prematuro, nascido com menos de 37 semanas gestacionais, é o paciente pioneiro e mais comum nas internações em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN), devido às condições de saúde instáveis, necessitando de procedimentos constantes para manutenção da vida, tais como, aporte contínuo de oxigenioterapia e demais condutas intensivas que a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). O objetivo desde trabalho foi avaliar a aplicabilidade da ventilação não invasiva em neonatos sob a perspectiva de fisioterapeutas atuantes em UTI Neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativa, descritiva, de campo, onde foi feito um levantamento de dados em um estudo transversal. Participaram da pesquisa 8 fisioterapeutas que atuam em UTI Neonatal no sertão da Paraíba. Os dados das coletas foram obtidos através de um questionário sóciodemográfico e de um questionário estruturado sob a perspectiva da aplicabilidade da ventilação mecânica não invasiva, ambos no formato online pelo Google Forms. Os dados da amostra foram analisados utilizando o software SPSS 22.0. Como resultado, os fisioterapeutas apresentaram uma média de idade de 30,9 anos, onde a maioria eram do sexo feminino, tinham 6 a 12 anos de graduação e apresentavam especialização em terapia intensiva; 62,5% tinham de 6 a 12 anos de atuação em UTI Neonatal e 75% encontravam-se profissionalmente realizados. Em relação ao tipo de VNI, 87,5% relataram que usam Ventilador Mecânico Invasivo e o Bubble CPAP Neonatal e o modo ventilatório mais usado foi o CPAP com 75%. Contudo, 50% dos fisioterapeutas classificaram como “razoável” a instalação e manutenção do bebê na VNI, apontando como maiores limitações a falta de vigilância por parte da equipe e indisponibilidade de pronga nasal do tamanho adequado. Com base na análise de dados obtidos nesta pesquisa, é possível concluir que o tipo de VNI mais utilizada pelos fisioterapeutas é o Bubble CPAP e que existem limitações/dificuldades importantes, referidas pelos profissionais, na aplicabilidade da VNI.
Fatores Prognósticos no Derrame Pleural Maligno
Authors: João Alisson Tavares Moura  , Vagner Martins Cardoso Braga  , Bruno Menezes de carvalho  , Thárcio Ruston Oliveira Braga
Published: April 2024

O Derrame Pleural Maligno (DPM) representa uma complicação frequente em pacientes com câncer, que demanda a necessidade de uma abordagem voltada para os cuidados paliativos em prol do controle dos sintomas, especialmente a dispneia, sendo necessária a realização de tratamentos que visem a qualidade de vida e o conforto ao paciente. Dado o contexto evidenciado, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar os fatores prognósticos no DPM. Através disso, esta pesquisa se propõe a fornecer embasamento teórico para auxiliar na tomada de decisões quanto ao tratamento e conduta adequada desses pacientes. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura realizada em torno do objetivo da pesquisa, utilizando as bases de dados da PubMed e da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Para a pesquisa, foram selecionados os seguintes descritores associados ao operador booleano “AND”: “Derrame Pleural Maligno” e “Prognóstico”, editando os filtros de pesquisa para buscar somente artigos completos, publicados nos últimos 10 anos em língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola. Após análise final, 15 artigos foram selecionados para comporem a amostra desta pesquisa. Biomarcadores foram o maior destaque dentre os fatores prognósticos do DPM, com análise de seus componentes tanto no sangue quanto no líquido pleural. Marcadores inflamatórios, imunológicos e moleculares apresentaram certo potencial prognóstico, embora ainda necessitem de confirmação clínica. Outros fatores mencionados foram a análise citopatológica e microbiológica do líquido pleural, bem como características específicas dos pacientes e manifestações clínicas associadas. Os desafios na predição da sobrevida, apesar dos avanços metodológicos, ressaltam a complexidade inerente ao DPM. Mais estudos são necessários a fim de definir critérios prognósticos mais assertivos, que auxiliem no tratamento do paciente proporcionando intervenções mais rápidas e efetivas, bem como possibilitem uma melhor discussão a respeito de uma possível abordagem paliativa.
THE METHOD OF CALCULATING THE STATOR WINDING, THE SIZE OF THE STATOR GROOVE AND THE NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS IN THE GROOVE OF ELECTRIC MOTORS OF SUBMERSIBLE ELECTRIC MACHINES
Authors: Reva Yuri
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the design of electric motors and the use of submersible electric machines in the marine environment on drilling rigs and platforms. The article describes the calculation of the stator winding, the size of the stator groove and the number of conductors in the groove of electric motors of submersible electric machines. The mathematical apparatus for calculating the stator winding, the size of the stator groove and the number of conductors in the groove of asynchronous electric motors is given. Some characteristic features of the calculation of asynchronous electric machines of open design when calculating the height of the groove, determining the height of the backrest, permissible values of induction in the wall at rated load are also considered. The calculated diameter of the stator package, the tooth division of the stator at this diameter, the width and cross-sectional area of the teeth are considered.
INVESTIGATING OF BEHAVIORAL INFLUENCES ON FIRE EVACUATION EFFECTIVENESS: A REVIEW OF STUDIES
Authors: Jafarova Anastasia
Published: April 2024

Presents a literature review that examines the impact of human factors on evacuation in fires. The classification of factors influencing the evacuation process is presented. The known studies on the influence of behavioral factors on the evacuation process in fires are analyzed. A review of approaches to modeling human behavior in crisis situations is carried out. The influence of various factors on the behavior of evacuees at different stages of the evacuation process, the role of decision makers in evacuation is studied.
Revisión Teórico-Metodológica Para Diseñar Un Dispositivo Didáctico En Un Aula Virtual Con Estudiantes De Posgrado Que Realicen Proyectos Sociales
Authors: Loza Solache Irma Violeta , Dimas Márquez Sandra Saraí , Castro Ricalde Diana , Gutiérrez Martínez Daniel
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo se desarrolló en el marco de los estudios de posgrado del Doctorado en Ambientes y Sistemas Educativos Multimodales de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos para la obtención del grado proyecto llevara a cabo una revisión teórico metodológica para construir el diseño de un dispositivo didáctico para la formación de estudiantes de educación superior tecnológica en la elaboración de proyectos sociales, se pretende integrar los distintos elementos para su puesta en práctica por lo que surge la pregunta de investigación ¿Cuáles son los elementos para configurar el dispositivo didáctico para que el docente integre los elementos de mediación y acción que permitan la formación de sus estudiantes en la elaboración de proyectos sociales?, para darle respuesta se tiene el objetivo de diseñar un dispositivo didáctico para la formación de estudiantes en el desarrollo de proyectos sociales a través de su implementación con la metodología intervención- acción en el aula. Partiendo del supuesto de que al identificar y configurar los elementos que conforman a un dispositivo didáctico a través de una herramienta tecnológica que sirva como repositorio, es posible establecer una red de saberes para la formación de estudiantes de educación superior en el desarrollo de proyectos sociales.
O papel do gestor escolar nas relações interpessoais existentes no cotidiano da escola
Authors: Ferreira Vidal Elaine , José Gusmão Coutinho Diogenes
Published: April 2024

As relações interpessoais estabelecidas no ambiente escolar são determinantes para o desenvolvimento harmônico do trabalho da escola. O gestor escolar tem um papel fundamental de liderança para que  a sinergia do grupo seja garantida, uma vez que o relacionamento interpessoal deve ser reconhecido como   importante competência que deve ser  prioridade na gestão escolar.
Blended Learning and its Impact on English Reading Comprehension among Thai Vocational Students
Authors: Espiritu Bersamin Alvin , Bedoya Ulla Mark , Saripa Aree , Suebsom Korawan , E. Lemana II Henry
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to assess the impact of blended learning on the English reading comprehension abilities of second-year Thai vocational students. It also examined how these students perceived their satisfaction regarding their blended learning experience using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework. Thirty students enrolled in a Thai vocational college in the southern part of Thailand during the second semester of the Academic Year 2022-2023 participated in the study. These students attended a six-week blended learning (BL) program in which they took a one-group pretest and posttest experimental design. The BL program comprised nine lesson plans, English reading comprehension tests, and online satisfaction items. Data analysis involved paired sample t-tests, mean, and standard deviations. The findings revealed that the posttest scores for English reading comprehension were significantly higher than the pretest scores at a significance level of 0.05. Furthermore, students reported a high mean score of 4.73 (very satisfied) with their blended learning experience after their improved English reading comprehension tests. Implications were discussed, and recommendations were also offered.
The Effect of Investment Decisions on Financial Distress with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Insurance Companies Listed on the IDX in 2017-2022
Authors: Apriliyana Putri , Rizki Eka Putri Widya
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Investment Decisions on Financial Distress with Managerial Ownership as a moderation variable. The population in this study is insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2022 with a sample of 17 companies. Data analysis in this study used a simple linear regression test and moderating regression analysis. Based on the results of a simple linear regression test in this study shows that investment decisions have a significant effect on financial distress. Then based on the results of the moderating regression analysis test shows that managerial ownership moderates (strengthens) the relationship between investment decisions and financial distress.
Comparación de la curva Repetición, Magnitud y Persistencia de una estación hidrometeorológica con la base de datos climáticos globales de WorldClim
Authors: Tirado Picado Victor Rogelio
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este artículo, es desarrollar una metodología que lleve a una comparación para la generación de las curvas Repetición, Magnitud y Persistencia, partiendo de la expresión de Gumbel. Se recuperaron base de datos de precipitación de la Estación Aeropuerto de Managua, Nicaragua, y los datos globales de WorldClim. Posteriormente se puso en práctica la metodología con el modelo de regresión potencial, finalmente se valoró la importancia de las curvas Repetición, Magnitud y Persistencia. Se manifestó que la continuidad de los resultados para ambas bases de datos está bien definida a partir de la persistencia de 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 y 500 años, con una repetición de 5 a 60 minutos con un intervalo de 5, la forma de las gráficas es una parábola de regresión potencial. Esto indicó que la base de datos generada a partir de los datos globales de WorlClim se pueden utilizar en un estudio hidráulico cuando se carezca de datos de precipitación. La importancia de generar las curvas de Repetición, Magnitud y Persistencia (RPM), es que se pueden utilizar en hidrología para caracterizar la Magnitud de la lluvia en función de la Repetición y Persistencia. Quedando señalada que estas curvas son muy sustanciales en la planeación de los recursos hídricos, así como para la aplicación de la hidrotecnia vial.
Hiệu quả điều trị và biến chứng tiêm phong bế thần kinh V bằng cồn tuyệt đối liều thấp trên bệnh nhân đau dây thần kinh V nguyên phát
Authors: Bùi Thị Thu Hà , Nguyễn Văn Hướng , Đoàn Tiến Lưu
Published: April 2024

Background: Trigeminal nerve block with alcohol was introduced long ago as a treatment method for trigeminal neuralgia. However, very little information is available in the literature regarding trigeminal nerve block with alcohol, and therefore, we evaluated the efficacy and related complications of an alcohol block of the trigeminal nerve for the treatment of indiopathic trigeminal neuralgia.Subjects and methods: Longitudinal and retrospective study in 38 idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia patients with low-dose trigeminal nerve block with alcohol from January 2019 to July 2022. Results: 38 patients were analyzed who received absolute alcohol injections in the management of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) from January 2019 to July 2022. There are 30 cases were injected with 0,3 ml of absolute alcohol and 8 cases with a greater 0,3 ml dose. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used for pain improved with moderate level (18 cases) and severe level (12 cases) before, 24 patients had marked improvement of pain with mild level or free from pain. 30 patients (100%) who initially became free from pain experienced a recurrence of pain at least 1 year. Using the Barrow Neurologic Institude pain scale (BNI-PS), after 2 weeks there were only 2 patients (6,7%) experienced recurrent pain with BNI-PS IV, 2 patients (6,7%) with BNI-PS IV after 12 months and 5 patient (17,2%) with BNI-PS IV, 1 patient with BNI-PS V (3,4%) after more than 12 months. No serious complications were reported. Facial numbness was reported in 16 cases (53,3%) with 0,3 ml of absolute alcohol and 8 cases (87,5%) with a greater 0,3 ml dose. Other complications included: keratitis in 4 cases (13,3%) with 0,3 ml of absolute alcohol and 1 cases (25%) with a greater 0,3 ml dose, masseter muscle weakness in 7 cases (23,3,%) with 0,3 ml of absolute alcohol and 2 cases (25,5%) with a greater 0,3 ml dose.
Mối liên quan giữa lâm sàng và thang điểm pc-aspect của nhồi máu não hệ động mạch thân nền
Authors: Trần Quang Bình , Nguyễn Văn Tuận , Trần Anh Tuấn
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Evaluate the relationship between clinical features and pc-ASPECT score of cerebral basilar artery infarction. Subjects and methods: A prospective, descriptive study of 110 patients with cerebral basilar artery infarction treated at the Neurological Center, Bach Mai Hospital from July 2021 to July 2022. Results: Patient with Glasgow score from 13-15 accounted for the highest rate of 90% and 1 patient (0.9%) had severe consciousness disorder (Glasgow <9) when admitting to the hospital. Most of common clinical symptoms at hospital admission were hemiplegia (75.5%), seventh nerve paralysis (62.7%), language disorders (58.2%), and sensory disorders. paralysis (33.6%), vertigo (26.4%), and pharyngeal paralysis (20.9%). The group with pc score – ASPECTS = 8 accounted for the highest proportion (60.9%). The group with pc - ASPECT score ≥ 8 accounted for 71.8%. Symptoms at hospital admission: Glasgow score ≤ 13; Quadriplegia, ophthalmoplegia, and pharyngeal paralysis had a statistically significant difference in pc - ASPECT score between two groups (pc-ASPECT score < 8 and ≥8)(p < 0.05).Conclusion: The more cerebral infarction lesions in the perfusion area of the basilar artery system, the more diverse the clinical symptoms at hospital admission.
Mối liên quan giữa lâm sàng và hình ảnh học của nhồi máu não tái phát do tổn thương động mạch não giữa
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Huyền , Phan Văn Đức
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Evaluate the relationship between clinical and imaging of recurrent cerebral infarction dued to MCA damaged. Subjects and method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study of 77 patients with recurrent cerebral infarction dued to damaged middle cerebral artery treated at the Neurological Center, Bach Mai Hospital from July 2021 to August 2022. Results: Motor paralysis of the hemibody on the opposite side of the injury, paralysis of the central VII nerve on the opposite side of the injury and decreased sensation of the hemibody on the opposite side of the injury are symptoms seen at a high rate, accounting for 100% respectively; 90.9% and 77.9%. The proportion of patients with consciousness disorders from the beginning accounted for 49.4% of patients, 2 patients were in a deep coma when hospitalized (accounting for 2.6%). Language disorders including Broca’s language disorder, Wernicke’s language disorder and mixed language disorder accounted for 20/77 patients (26.0%). Horizontal eye and head deviation, circular muscle disorders, loss of attention on one side of the body, and hemianopia account for 32.5% respectively; 26.0%; 22.1%; 26.0%. 7.8% of patients had mental disorders and 14.3% of patients had seizures when hospitalized; The symptoms of headache, nausea, and vomiting accounted for 45.5% and 31.2%, respectively. Patients with symptoms clustered into Gerstman syndrome and Anton - Babinski syndrome account for a low rate: 9.1% and 11.7%. The most damaged arterial branch is the M1 branch with 31 patients, accounting for 40.2%; Oblique branches of the middle cerebral artery or putamen-striatum branches account for 32.5%. Only 4 patients had damage to branches M3 - M4 (accounting for 5.2%). The number of patients with damage to the M1 branch who had consciousness disorders accounted for the highest rate of 33.8%, with no patients with damage to the deep branch having consciousness disorders. Symptoms at hospital admission: consciousness disorders, speech disorders, turning eyes and head to the damaged hemisphere have a statistically significant relationship with the location of the damaged middle cerebral artery branch (p < 0.05)Conclusion: Recurrent cerebral infarction due to damage to the middle cerebral artery has diverse clinical symptoms, depending on the damaged middle cerebral artery branch.
3D shape analysis and balance in Acheulean bifacial tools
Authors: Kilpatrick James
Published: April 2024

The goal of this paper is to present a new methodology designed to identify and quantify the location of the Center of Mass (CM) in Acheulean bifacial stone tools. Experimental protocols and new methodologies, made possible due to recent technological advances are outlined, and the importance of balance as one of the design variables behind bifacial tool morphology is briefly discussed. The location of the CM is determined by using a novel protocol for analysing the relationship between the Center of the Bounding Box (CoBB) of the three-dimensional (3D) model of a bifacial tool, and the tool’s CM. Although the methodology was initially designed for examining the role that balance might have played in Acheulean bifacial tool design, it can be adapted for use in analysing patterns in the location of the CM in numerous other categories of 3D objects.
Study of magnetic flux relaxation in a micron-sized HTS with intrinsic and artificial pinning
Authors:   National research nuclear university MEPhI, Мaksimova А. N. , Moroz А. N. ,   National research nuclear university MEPhI, Kashurnikov V. А. ,   National research nuclear university MEPhI
Published: April 2024

The Monte Carlo method was used to study the relaxation processes of the trapped magnetic flux in a micron-wide superconducting bridge. Calculations are performed for typical parameters of the high-temperature superconductor YB2Cu3O7-x. The cases of the presence of only its own pinning and artificial in the form of submicron antidot holes have been investigated. It is shown that the presence of holes reduces the trapped magnetic flux. It is also shown that the dependence of the trapped flow on time for a micron bridge does not agree with the collective creep model, and the relaxation rate increases with temperature.
مبادئ تنظيم الإعلام والدعاية السياسية الانتخابية (لضمان حرية الانتخاب النموذج اللبناني مثالاً)
Authors:   محام وباحث في القانون الدستوري, مخايل طوني نعمة الله
Published: April 2024

إن تعزيز سيادة القانون واحترام قواعد الإعلام والدعاية الانتخابية هي جوانب حاسمة لضمان نزاهة العملية الانتخابية وحريتها. ويساهم ذلك في بناء بيئة انتخابية عادلة ونزيهة. إن وجود قوانين ولوائح واضحة ومحددة تنظم الحملات الدعائية واستخدام وسائل الإعلام خلال العملية الانتخابية هو أمر أساسي، يهدف أولا إلى ضمان تكافؤ الفرص لجميع المرشحين والأحزاب السياسية في الوصول إلى وسائل الإعلام والدعاية الانتخابية للتعبير عن آرائهم من خلال تحديد حجم ومدة الحملات الدعائية وتوزيع الوقت والمساحة الإعلانية
Industrial Augmented Reality: A Framework for Defining Requirements
Authors:   Ruhr University Bochum, Siewert Jan Luca , Gerhard Detlef ,   Ruhr University Bochum
Published: April 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) boasts a wide array of applications throughout the entire product lifecycle; however, its adoption in industrial settings is often impeded by factors such as high setup costs, poor system integration, and limited modality. Despite these challenges, current Industrial Augmented Reality (IAR) applications exhibit a significant overlap in components used for information gathering and visualization. This paper describes the current state of modern IAR architectures and introduces a novel framework for the definition of requirements specific to IAR applications. This draws upon the principles of human-cantered design to provide a structured approach for integrating IAR more effectively in industrial contexts. Finally, a case-study shows how the framework can be used to help implement an assistance system for assembly of a simple product.
Entropy, Deterministic Chaos, and New Forms of Intelligibility: A Shared Frame of Reference for Physics and Psychology
Authors:   University of California, Fisher William P.
Published: April 2024

Prigogine’s theory of dissipative structures provides a general account of entropy-driven self-organized transitions through hierarchies of structures separated by discontinuities. The theory encompasses a wide range of evolving systems throughout nature and culture. Possibilities for operationalizing a new collective rationality spanning physics and psychology emerge from Prigogine’s emphases on two distinct senses of probability, on the concept of the sufficient statistic, and on the role and limitations of the Poisson distribution in formulating a “nonlinear master equation.” Unnoted by Prigogine are correspondences of all three of these issues in the mathematical foundations of statistics and measurement established in the works of Ronald Fisher and his student, Georg Rasch. The three areas of correspondence inform models enabling specifically metrological approaches to quality-assured quantification across the sciences. Prigogine’s sense of “deterministic chaos” is re-expressed in measurement terms as stochastic invariance and the need for “a supplementary parameter” augmenting the Poisson distribution is related to a rating scale model of measurement. In light of these connections, this paper proposes that what Prigogine anticipates as a “new intelligibility” and a new science of “collective rationality” could be pragmatically operationalized in a new metrological infrastructure made coherent by the generality of entropy-driven nonequilibrium processes.
The battle of the paradigms. Scholastic vs. "Modern" in the University of Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Redmond Walter
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This work deals with a copy of the manuscript of the Physica course of the Franciscan José Elías Carmen Pereira at the University of Córdoba (in the Río de la Plata) in the 18th century. It gives an account of the tradition that had been followed up to that time and of the novelties that began to be considered in that century and which arrived with the Jesuits. On the other hand, it points out the polemical place that the work of Fray José Elías occupied in the 20th century, as it was criticised from different philosophical perspectives. Finally, a brief bibliography on Elías del Carmen and his work is presented in order to arouse the interest of any specialist who wishes to concentrate on him.
 
Resumen
Este trabajo se ocupa de una copia del manuscrito del curso de Physica del franciscano José Elías Carmen Pereira en la Universidad de Córdoba (en el Río de la Plata) en el s. XVIII. Da cuenta de la tradición que se seguía hasta entonces y de las novedades que empiezan a considerarse en aquella centuria y que llegan de la mano de los jesuitas. Por otro lado, señala el lugar polémico que ocupa el trabajo de fray José Elías en el siglo XX, pues recibe críticas desde diferentes perspectivas filosóficas. Finalmente, se presenta una breve bibliografía sobre Elías del Carmen y su obra con el fin de despertar el interés de algún especialista que desee concentrarse en él.
The role of Subsistence fund in meeting the needs of the consumer and forming his personality
Authors: Andrushchenko Hanna
Published: April 2024

The article explains that the interpretation of the “subsistence fund” concept by modern scientists is based upon the characteristics of its historical development and formation mechanism. In economic interpretation, the subsistence fund is regarded as a collection of various kinds of objects and services which people use in the process of their living. However, such a definition for the subsistence fund reveals neither its special (including consumer) nor  social significance. Therefore, in order to identify the place of subsistence fund as an important concept of marketing and to emphasize the key role which it plays in determining social essence of consumer, the following marketing concepts were used: “need”, “good”, “interest”, “value”, "benefit," "motive," "income," "consumption," "savings," as well as "quality of life", "way of life", "lifestyle", "social reproduction", “customer behavior” etc. The article examines the structure of the subsistence fund and identifies two main parts  (material and monetary ones) from an economic point of view. Besides, it was proposed to improve the structure of the subsistence fund, including the third part of its pattern - socially-reproductive one, which has the greatest influence on the formation of an individual as a consumer of goods and services. The article provides evidence that being a social asset the subsistence fund has interdisciplinary nature, since it is a subject of study of at least the following three social and humanitarian sciences, such as economics, marketing and sociology. As a phenomenon, the fund of life resources, in addition to material and monetary means, has a social constant, which consists in meeting the needs of an individual as a consumer, providing them with a quality standard of living and providing with desirable social status in society through enrichment and fund accumulation means of living
Increasing the efficiency of the furnace depending on the operating conditions of the furnaces. Part 1. Technology of loading of lumped anthracite and natural gas injection
Authors: Chuprynov Yevhen , Kassim Daria , Shmeltser Kateryna , Liakhova Iryna , Renkas Olha
Published: April 2024

The conducted literature review showed that blast furnace smelting technology with the injection of pulverized coal fuel (PCI) provides the highest technical and economic performance of blast furnaces in world practice. However, the lack of experience of the technological personnel, the inconsistency of the charge materials and a number of other factors do not lead to the improvement of the working conditions of the blast furnace, but on the contrary, to a decrease in technical and economic indicators due to the introduction of PCI. For example, at PJSC "ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih", after the introduction of PCI blowing technology, blast furnace No. 9 was stopped almost every year for major (restorative) repairs with the replacement of coolers and restoration of the lining, and coolers and tuyeres continued to fail after each blowing on the furnace. It is noted that the use of anthracite to improve the economic performance of blast furnaces has not yet been properly evaluated, although this technology is far from new. An analysis of the fuel market shows that anthracite is much cheaper than coke and often has a higher carbon content, but is inferior to it in terms of strength, especially at high temperatures. This can be compensated for by using a special technology for preliminary preparation of anthracite, as well as by loading and distributing it along the radius of the blast furnace. The relevant technology was developed by specialists of the State University of Economics and Technology and PJSC "ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih" back in 2000 and found its application in the furnaces of the first blast furnace workshop, and since 2003, this technology has been mastered in furnace No. 9 with a volume of 5,000 m3 of the second blast furnace workshop of PJSC "ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih". The analysis carried out in the article clearly demonstrated that the technical and economic indicators of the operation of blast furnaces using the technology of blowing pulverized coal fuel in an amount less than about 200 kg/t are not higher than when loading lump anthracite into the furnace and blowing natural gas, and taking into account constant capital repairs, then generally lower.
Methodology for Researching Digital Diplomacy in the New Era of Sustainable Development and Climate Change
Authors: Maksymova Irina , Vyshnevska Kira , Lavrenko Rodion , Baida Maryna , Kulishov Volodymyr
Published: April 2024

The article examines into the contemporary theories and concepts surrounding the current landscape of digital diplomacy on both global and national scales. It explores the role of digital diplomacy in shaping the foreign policies of nations, with a specific focus on Ukraine's efforts in promoting and addressing international issues. The authors defines modern theoretical foundations of digital diplomacy, and disloses categorial discourse of digital diplomacy within terms of web-diplomacy, twiplomacy and others. The novelty of this work lies in the interpretation of digital diplomacy as a tool for supporting social and economic recovery, and the characterization of social media as a tool for digital diplomacy in the context of geopolitical challenges and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The authors set logical coherence between digital diplomacy and environmental diplomacy. Effective digital diplomacy relies on top-notch information and analytical efforts, demanding well-coordinated actions fueled by significantly enhanced information support and rigorous analytical processing. This approach is pivotal for advancing global challenges and achieving SDG. The contemporary information and communication infrastructure empowers diplomatic strategies to pivot towards climate objectives. Proposals are made to improve the system of digital diplomacy as a new paradigm of international relations, the level, possibilities and feasibility of implementing the use of digital diplomacy tools in Ukraine are determined. Authors substantiate the idea, that evolution of digital diplomacy encompasses critical areas such as advocating for climate-centric practices, bolstering digital inclusion and accessibility, resolving conflicts, advancing digital government and transparency, delivering diplomacy through digital channels, and driving cross-border humanitarian endeavors alongside sustainable infrastructure development.
Models of equity accounting in the conditions of reorganization of economic companies in the form of separation
Authors: Rudenko Olena , Shubenko Elizaveta
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the specific nature of equity in the conditions of reorganization of economic companies in the form of a spin-off. It has been found that the content of the reorganization processes is related to the arrangement of property relations at the level of economic companies participating in the reorganization and their owners (participants), who make decisions regarding to the further functioning of their property (equity) in the company(ies) - to the legal assignee(s). Attention is focused on the need for a systematic and extended study of accounting organization elements, in which the accounting process at all stages of reorganization in the form of separation would be harmonized with the meaningful characteristics of operations with stocks (parts). The lack of elements` development of the accounting organization for the information provision of the main suppliers of capital regarding operations with equity capital in the conditions of reorganization of companies in the form of separation, which is characterized by changes in the system of property relations and structuring of equity capital, was revealed. The economic and legal essence of the reorganization in the form of separation as a factor influencing the movement of property of economic companies participating in the reorganization and equity as a means of realizing the ownership rights of shareholders (participants) has been proven. Accounting models of equity in the conditions of reorganization of economic companies in the form of a spin-off, which take into account numerous options for placing corporate rights in assignee companies, are recommended. for making situational management decisions. The method of accounting for reorganization operations has been improved, taking into account the economic content of equity capital under the conditions of reorganization in the form of allocation, to present the entire range of calculation and accounting operations with it in various subsystems of data processing (financial and management accounting).
Justification of methodical approaches to determining the theoretical fuel combustion temperature in a blast furnace when changing the parameters of the melting mode
Authors: Kassim Daria , Chuprynov Yevhen , Shmeltser Kateryna , Liakhova Iryna , Korenko Maryna
Published: April 2024

Based on the study of the practical experience of blast furnace smelting with the injection of pulverized coal fuel on a blast furnace with a useful volume of 5,000 m3, the causes of frequent cases of deformation and burning of air nozzles and coolers were determined. In particular, such reasons include a significant unevenness of the length of the combustion zones in front of the tuyeres around the mine circle and an irrational change in the gas flow distribution along the blast furnace radius. In turn, this is due to the presence of a large unevenness in the distribution of the costs of blowing and pulverized coal fuel along the tuyeres, and therefore the theoretical temperature and output of mine gas along the circumference and radius of the mine blast furnace. Therefore, when determining the possible consumption of any fuel additive, it will be difficult to focus on the value of the theoretical combustion temperature, as a complex parameter of the fuel regime, which characterizes the temperature-oxidative conditions of the transformations of fuel additives in the nozzle cells. This especially applies to the known methods of determining this parameter, which are not sufficiently reliable in case of significant fluctuations in the input melting conditions. The purpose of this work is to develop methodical approaches to determine the theoretical fuel combustion temperature based on the actually controlled blowing parameters when natural gas and PUT are blown into the blast furnace on the basis of stoichiometric ratios and fuel technical analysis data. A method of determining the theoretical combustion temperature in the tuyere when natural gas and/or pulverized fuel is blown into the blast furnace is proposed, using operational information about blowing parameters, consumption of natural gas and pulverized fuel, which are taken from control and measuring devices and automation systems at the central control panel of the blast furnace. On the basis of the developed method of determining the output of mine gas and the theoretical temperature of fuel combustion, it is possible to solve practical problems related to the optimization of blast parameters of blast furnace smelting, as well as when blowing pulverized coal fuel.
Menggaungkan Pendekatan Ekologis dalam Historiografi Perkotaan di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Ridhoi Ronal
Published: April 2024

Urban historiographical studies after the Reformation tend to make a significant changes. From the previous question about socio-economic problems in rural areas, then questioned daily life in urban areas. This paper tries to show that there are other approach on the urban history writing in Indonesia. By perusing some books and articles (bibliographical research) related to urban historiography before and after the Reformation period, the author tries to narrate new ideas on urban historiography. This paper shows that urban historiography produced after the Reformation shows a trend of change towards environmental problems in urban areas. This is due to the trend of post-reform environmental problems and climate crises being highlighted by academics. This paper shows also that ecological approach on the urban history research is a new field that should be explored further.
Dari Jakarta ke Penajam: Membangun Kota, Mengonstruksi Makna dan Budaya
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: April 2024

This article discusses plans to move Indonesia's capital city to the Penajam area, North Paser, East Kalimantan. Reading the history of the relocation of the capital city and the politics of capital city spatial planning both during the colonial and post-independence periods, it is clear that symbolic aspects in space play an important role in representing culture as well as constructing the culture desired by the government. Based on data obtained through the official government website, it appears that the current transfer and spatial planning of IKN on the island of Kalimantan is also basically a cultural policy of the government, namely an effort to create a national capital that reflects a national identity that transcends all barriers of ethnic identity and another primordial identity.
Perbandingan Dinamika Penggunaan Jilbab di Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi
Authors: Pujiati Pujiati
Published: April 2024

Throughout Indonesia's history, especially during the New Order and Reformation eras, Muslim women's head covering usage has changed. This study looks at the variations in head covering usage in Indonesia under the New Order and Reformasi. The methodologies used to conduct this study were qualitative. Data are collected by observation, literature study, and recordkeeping. The study's findings demonstrate that the creation of the headscarf eventually serves a number of significant purposes because the circumstances in which they are made, as well as the players and interests associated with them, are extremely varied. During the New Order era, the Indonesian government outlawed Muslim women from donning the headscarf, which resulted to pupils being dismissed from school. Despite the ban's fierce opposition from Muslims, it was changed for stability. The headscarf is now regarded as a human right in the contemporary reform age, and Muslim women's clothing is regarded as art and a representation of their individuality.
Dinamika Kehidupan Beragama pada PTKIN di Aceh: Perspektif Kultural dan Historis
Authors: Ismail Sanusi
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the dynamics of religious life that occur on the campuses of State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) in Aceh. PTKIN in Aceh is part of PTKIN nationally, and to a certain extent, the religious dynamics between campuses interact and influence each other, on the other hand, its location in Aceh, has a sociocultural impact and the history of Aceh, which has its own Islamic color. Does the dynamics of religious life at PTKIN in Aceh reflect the dynamics of religious life in Acehnese society, or does it have a different style and be more national in nature as part of PTKIN? The main focus of this study is to see whether the dynamics of religious life at PTKIN in Aceh are based on a contextual and tolerant understanding of religion and whether there are indications of the development of radicalism and violence in the name of religion as has occurred in the last decade in various places in Indonesia, including Aceh. The method used is qualitative, where data collection is carried out using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and documentation, while data analysis uses critical discourse analysis. In general, it can be concluded that the dynamics of religious life at PTKIN in Aceh are currently more moderate and tolerant compared to the religious dynamics of Acehnese society in general.
The Armenia archive. A Ramon Llull project
Authors: Vega Amador
Published: April 2024

The Armenia Archive is the account of an unfinished inquiry. Centring on a reading of the Vita Coaetanea by the Majorcan philosopher, poet and mystic Ramon Llull (1232-1316), my aim in what follows is to perform a mode of thought at the crossroads between scientific treatise, autobiography, historical document and literary fiction. The archival model of The Armenia Archive refers to a compilation and a process of compiling in which historical, philosophical and poetic lines of inquiry cross one another in changing combinations. This article is the first instalment in a larger work in progress.
Influence of surface ablation on plasma and its interaction with electromagnetic field
Authors: Ding Ming-Song , Liu Qing-Zong , Jiang Tao , Fu Yang-Ao-Xiao , Li Peng , Mei Jie ,   State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics, Mianyang 621000, China,   Computational Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China
Published: April 2024

Surface ablation significantly affects the distribution of plasma in high-speed flow and the characteristics of its interaction with electromagnetic fields. Considering the mechanism of ablation and ejection on the surface of hypersonic vehicle, the participation of ablation products in the plasma generating process in the flow field, the conduction mechanism of mixed ionized gas containing alkali metal and the electromagnetic dynamics mechanism, the coupled calculation method of high-speed flow/plasma/electromagnetic field with alkali metal ablation is established by solving the three-dimensional thermochemical non-equilibrium flow governing equation with electromagnetic source term, the electric field Poisson equation and the magnetic vector Poisson equation. Combined with the common ablation and pyrolysis process of carbon-carbon materials and silicon-based phenolic resin materials, the mechanism and law of the interaction between surface ablation and electromagnetic field on the hypersonic plasma sheath under various conditions are systematically studied. The results show that the ablation effect affects the plasma distribution in the flow field, which is affected by the ablation mass ejection rate and the mass proportion of alkali metal. When the alkali metal content is high, the alkali metal ionization reaction is dominant, and the electron number density can increase by 1–2 orders of magnitude. The influences of different materials on plasma are different. The mass ejector ratio of silicon-based phenolic resin is larger, and the molar concentration of CO+ and C+ produced by ionization is close to that of NO+ and \begin{document}${\mathrm{O}}_2^+ $\end{document}, which cannot be ignored. Alkali metal in ablative material can significantly improve the control effect of magnetohydrodynamics. With the increase of the proportion of alkali metal, the coupling effect of electromagnetic field increases, and the relationship between them is nonlinear. When the speed is low, the ionization degree of air itself is low and the coupling effect of electromagnetic field is weak. But the efficiency of “improving the electromagnetic effect by ablation of alkali metal” is higher.