bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Critical Attainments Determined During Pandemic Process in Eighth Grade Curriculum According to 21st Century
Authors: Uysal Funda , Özkan Elgün İmgehan
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is that to analyze the critical objectives determined by the Board of Education in the curriculum of the eighth grade basic courses that is mathematics, Turkish, English, science, Atatürk and Turkish revolution history course and religious culture and moral knowledge course which are conducted online in this pandemic process according to P21, 21 century skills. The study is designed in a documentary screening model. Totally 133 critical objectives were examined and P21 was the criterion to analyze the critical objectives according to 21st century skills. Frequencies were used to analyze the data. The distributions of frequencies for skills that are observed most in each course are similar. They are as English, Mathematics, Turkish, Science, Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge and Atatürk and Turkish Revolution History in order. Taken related critical objectives into consideration, it is seen that each of them is related to life skills, however the distribution of them is not the same in terms of subject areas/skills. In general, and in terms of course level mostly learning, and innovation skills are more related to critical objectives. For only Turkish course information, media and technology skills are more observed although it is very close to learning and innovation skills. Besides life and career skills both in general and in terms of course level are not taken place frequently. Moreover, these skills are not observed in Mathematics, Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge and Atatürk and Turkish Revolution History courses. Taken course and subject areas/skills into consideration mostly critical thinking and problem solving and information literacy skills are observed more. This study is based on the critical objectives of the related courses published by MEB limited at the eighth grade and the 21st century skills within the scope of P21. It can be repeated by considering different life skills and different grades. In addition, a similar study can be carried out in other elements of the curriculum. For example, activities that take place in the teaching-learning process can also be discussed.
MEDIA LITERACY TOOLS IN COMBATING DISINFORMATION AND FAKE NEWS IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: POPESCU Maria Magdalena
Published: December 2020

If mainstream media meant one sender and inordinate receivers, nowadays, new media brought the chance and challenge to have numberless senders and receivers at the same time, in a network of information. Along with polyphonic chunks, inaccurate information penetrates the echo-chambers we create. The danger is that unless timely spotted, it sows disinformation and polarization. The solution resides in media literacy skills, in raising awareness over types of communication products meant for malicious use especially within social media where user generated content contributes to proliferating and spreading the content at incredible speed. The present paper is meant to present ways that help individuals avoid being subject to mal-intended behavioural and cognitive influence.
THE REPRESENTATIONS OF FINANCIAL EDUCATION AMONG ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN ROMANIA: BETWEEN COGNITION AND CITIZENSHIP
Authors: SAVARD A. , CAVALCANTE A. , CĂPRIOARĂ D.
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a study conducted with 83 Romanian elementary school teachers about their representations of Financial Education (FE) and the importance of teaching it in school. The teachers responded to an online survey about their perceptions and their needs to teach Financial Literacy (FL). The preliminary results show that most of the teachers recognize the importance of learning FL. Their rationale for the importance of financial education in schools range from rational arguments, to citizenships arguments with sociocultural arguments in between.
THE OPINIONS OF NURSING STUDENTS ON ACADEMIC CONSULTANCY SERVICES OPINIA STUDENȚILOR DE LA ASISTENȚĂ MEDICALĂ GENERALĂ CU PRIVIRE LA SERVICIILE DE CONSULTANȚĂ ACADEMICĂ
Authors:   Adnan Menderes University, Turkey, Öner Hatice , Yildirim Belgin ,   Adnan Menderes University, Turkey, Kiraz Didem Evci ,   Adnan Menderes University, Turkey
Published: December 2020

Scop: Acest studiu a avut ca scop să determine opiniile studenților de la asistență medicală generală cu privire la serviciile de consultanță academică.Metode: Patruzeci de studenți de la asistență medicală generală au fost incluși în cercetare, metoda eșantionării. Datele au fost colectate prin interviuri aprofundate, o metodă de cercetare calitativă. Au fost analizate folosind analiza conținutului inductiv.Rezultate: Interviurile au arătat că opiniile studenților de la asistență medicală generală despre serviciile de consultanță erau clasificate în opt categorii. Au fost identificate următoarele teme și subteme legate de următoarele categorii: Percepția consultanței academice, serviciile pentru a primi ajutor, beneficii, probleme întâlnite, așteptări, dacă aș fi consultant academic, limitări și recomandări.Concluzii: Opiniile despre consultanța academică au fost afectate de încărcarea cursului instructorului și de numărul și percepțiile studenților. Studiul a recomandat programe de învățământ care dezvoltă cunoștințe și abilități legate de consultanță academică a instructorilor pentru ca aceștia să îndeplinească eficient responsabilitățile acestui rol și pentru studenți să beneficieze de servicii de consultanță academică.
ASPERGILOZA BRONHOPULMONARĂ ALERGICĂ ÎN FIBROZA CHISTICĂ: ASPECTE CLINICE ȘI CARACTERISTICI EVOLUTIVE
Authors:   Spitalul Clinic de Urgență pentru Copii Brașov, Lăpușan Oana-Cristina , Dracea Laura-Larisa ,   Facultatea de Medicină, Universitatea Transilvania Brașov
Published: December 2020

Bronchopulmonary allergic mycosis is a group of diseases characterized by type 1, 3 and 4 hypersensitivity reactions to fungi from the environment. Aspergillus fumigatusmay be a cause of different clinical entities: asymptomatic colonization, Aspergillus bronchitis, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), invasive aspergillosis. ABPA occurs primarily in patients with asthma and cystic fibrosis(CF). Patients withCF are especially prone to fungal respiratory infections because of altered fluid thickness and mucus composition. Thus, Aspergillus fumigatusis the most frequent fungal pathogen and is found in the sputum of up to 58% of patients with CF, the diagnosis of ABPA in CF patients remains difficult because of shared clinical features. It has been associated with more severe worsening and lung damage, so timely diagnosis and specific therapeutic management are of utmost importance.We are presenting two clinical cases with different magnitude of pulmonary involvement, where diagnostic difficulties and variable outcomes were encountered
DOCTORUL NICOLAE GUSSI ȘI ISTORIA CARANTINEI ÎN ȚARA ROMÂNEASCĂ NICOLAE GUSSI AND THE HISTORY OF QUARANTINE IN THE WALLACHIA
Authors:   Facultatea de Medicină, UMF „Carol Davila”, București, Trăușan-Matu Lidia
Published: December 2020

Doctorul Nicolae Gussi afost cel care i-a urmat „protomedicului” Constantin Estioti la conducerea sistemului medico-sanitar din Țara Românească, contribuind, din această poziție, la combaterea bolilor umane și ale animalelor. A făcut multă muncă de pionierat în domeniul administrației sanitare, cea mai importantă fiind legată de transformarea medicinei într-un serviciu public modern, accesibil tuturor. În cele ce urmează, voi prezenta doar istoria carantinei din spațiul românesc în intervalul 1830-1860.Sub lupă sunt mai cu seamăeforturile doctorului Nicolae Gussi (1802-1869), protomedicul Valahiei între 1840 și 1859, pentru combaterea epidemiilor de holeră, și legislația în baza căreia Sistemul de carantine a fost reglementat și a funcționat.
PERCEPŢIA PERSONALULUI MEDICO-SANITAR CU PRIVIRE LA UTILIZAREA ECHIPAMENTULUI PERSONAL DE PROTECŢIE THE PERCEPTION OF HEALTHCARE STAFF REGARDING THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Cluj-Napoca Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology „Prof. Dr. Octavian Fodor”, Cluj-Napoca, Kálmán Erzsébet , Rădulescu Amanda ,   Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Hăngănuţ Andreea ,   Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Bocăneţ Vlad ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Machine Building, Borzan Cristina ,   Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Cluj-Napoca
Published: December 2020

"Ipoteză:Personalul medico-sanitar, deşi participă la locul de muncă la sesiuni obligatorii de instruire cu privire la utilizarea echipamentului personal de protecţie şi prevenirea accidentelor cu expunere la produse biologice, nu foloseşte totdeauna echipamentul complet şi la momentul potrivit. Personalul nu are la dispoziţie suficiente instrumente înţepător-tăietoare cu mecanisme de siguranţă.Obiective:Identificarea principalilor factori care influenţează utilizarea de către personalul medical şi auxiliar a diferitelor componente ale echipamentului de protecţie şi a instrumentelor înţepător-tăietoare cu mecanisme de siguranţă.Metodă:Studiu transversal multicentric, prin aplicarea unui chestionar pretestat la diferite categorii profesionale de personal medico-sanitar din diferite categorii de unităţi sanitare.Rezultate:Peste 90% dintre cei chestionaţi (557 respondent) au afirmat că au participat la şedinţe de instructaj cu privire la prevenirea accidentelor cu expunere, însă doar 63,84% au susţinut că ştiu semnificaţia precauţiunilor standard şi numai 30,12% au reuşit să descrie corect în cuvinte definiţia. 90% dintre respondenţi poartă mănuşi la contact cu produsele biologice, dar numai 65,80% se protejează cu mască şi/sau ochelari de protecţie când există risc de stropire la nivelul mucoaselor, uneori angajatorul fiind cel care nu le pune suficiente la dispoziţie. Peste 90% au afirmat că sunt conştienţi de faptul că utilizarea corectă a echipamentului de protecţie scade riscul expunerii la produse biologice, totuşi 37-38% consideră că unele Studiu OriginalJ.M.B.nr. 1 -202025elemente ale echipamentului pot interfera cu abilitatea personalului de a efectua diferite proceduri. Peste 2/3 dintre subiecţi ar dori să aibă la dispoziţie mai multe instrumente înţepător-tăietoare cu mecanisme de siguranţă şi 90% consideră că raportarea accidentelor cu expunere la produse biologice ar putea să ajute managementul unităţii sanitare în a implementa măsuri care să îmbunătăţească nivelul de protecţie al personalului medico-sanitar împotriva agenţilor patogeni transmisibili prin fluidele biologice."
El optimismo y su relación con el bienestar psicológico
Authors: Ferrer Camila
Published: December 2020

Los constructos optimismo y bienestar psicológico han sido estudiados con mayor dedicación durante los últimos años, desde el enfoque de la psicología positiva. El objetivo del presente trabajo es indagar la relación existente entre ambas variables mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura previa, sintetizando de tal modo el estado del arte del mencionado vínculo. A partir de la revisión se concluye que el optimismo se asocia fuertemente y de manera positiva al bienestar psicológico. Además, el primero constituye un predictor del segundo. Sin embargo, se sugiere continuar indagando sobre el vínculo entre estos dos constructos para conocer con mayor certeza la naturaleza del mismo.
Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap harga saham dan aktivitas volume perdagangan (Studi kasus saham LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Febriyanti Galuh Artika
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research to examine the impact of the Covid-19 on stock prices and trading volume activity on listed firms of Index LQ-45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The first case of the Covid-19 in Indonesia was announced on March 2nd, 2020. This research is to find out whether there are average abnormal returns and transaction volume of the stock company listed in Index LQ-45 before and after of event the first case of the Covid-19 in Indonesia was announced on March 2nd, 2020. These data have been taken for 30 days before and 30 days after the first announcement of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The result of the paired sample test shows that there is a significant difference in the abnormal return of stock company listed in index LQ-45 between before and after the first announcement of the Covid-19 case in Indonesia. This is indicated by the significance value of 0,008 < 0,05 which the stock prices decreased after the first announcement of the Covid-19 case in Indonesia. The volume transaction also shows different significance. The transaction volume after the announcement of shares shows an increasing value.
Optimization In A Finite-Dimensional Euclide Space
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Kosolap A.I.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, optimization models in Euclidean space are divided into four complexity classes. Ef-fective algorithms have been developed to solve the problems of the first two classes of complexity. These are the primal-dual interior-point methods. Discrete and combinatorial optimization problems of the third complexity class are recommended to be converted to the fourth complexity class with continuous change of variables. Effective algorithms have not been developed for problems of the third and fourth complexity classes, with the exception of a narrow class of problems that are unimodal. The general optimization problem is formulated as a minimum (maximum) objective function in the presence of constraints. The complexity of the problem depends on the structure of the objective function and its feasible region. If the functions that determine the optimization model are quadratic or polynomial, then semidefinite programming can be used to obtain estimates of so-lutions in such problems. Effective methods have been developed for semidefinite optimization problems. Sometimes it’s enough to develop an algorithm without building a mathematical model. We see such an example when sorting an array of numbers. Effective algorithms have been devel-oped to solve this problem. In the work for sorting problems, an optimization model is constructed, and it coincides with the model of the assignment problem. It follows from this that the sorting problem is unimodal. Effective algorithms have not been developed to solve multimodal problems. The paper proposes a simple and effective algorithm for the optimal allocation of resources in mul-tiprocessor systems. This problem is multimodal. In the general case, for solving multimodal prob-lems, a method of exact quadratic regularization is proposed. This method has proven its compara-tive effectiveness in solving many test problems of various dimensions. Keywords: Euclidean space, optimization, unimodal problems, multimodal problems, complexity classes, numerical methods.
A RARE CASE OF EMPHYSEMATOUS PANCREATITIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Leuva Hemant L , Shah Jainam K , Paghadar Jigar Vitthalbhai , Kothari Parli Kanak , Garg Shubham , Shiyani Hinal
Published: December 2020

High mortality is noted with a rare complication of pancreatitis also known as emphysematous pancreatitis. Here we present a rare case of a 40 years old male patient presented with complain of epigastric pain. It is considered as a surgical emergency.

Keywords: mortality, surgery, emphysematous pancreatitis, necrotizing infection
A magyar hírszerző és elhárító szervek története 1918-tól a II. világháború végéig
Authors: Csizner Zoltán
Published: December 2020

A hírszerzés és az elhárítás szerves részei a biztonságért felelős szervezetek mindenkori tevékenységének. Akár politikáról, háborúról, gazdaságról vagy bűnüldözésről van szó, az arra hivatottak igyekeznek minél többet megtudni vagy megőrizni ezek titkaiból. A politikai hatalom, a társadalmi viszonyok és a környező világ változásai erőteljes hatással vannak az erre hivatott szervezetek átalakulásaira és munkájára. A tanulmány a hazai hírszerzés és elhárítás szervezeti fejlődését kívánja bemutatni ezen külső hatásokkal párhuzamosan, két részben. Az első rész az önálló magyar hírszerzés és elhárítás kialakulásától a II. világháború befejezésig mutatja be ezen szervezetek fejlődését, változásait. A katonai szolgálatok megalakulása, a csendőrség és a rendőrség politikai rendészeti osztályainak felépítése, vezetői, valamint a társadalmi környezetből eredő folyamatos átalakulásuk jól tükrözik a kor viszontagságait. A nácizmus térnyerése, majd a II. világháború eseményei szintén folyamatos változásokat eredményeztek az állambiztonsági közösségben is. A szervezetek bemutatásán túl érdekes az egyes vezetők további sorsa is, amely információk kevésbé közismertek. Volt, akit kivégeztek, volt, aki külföldre menekült, de volt, aki hátat fordított a szolgálatoknak, és hosszú életkor ért meg egyszerű nyugdíjasként.
Criminal Policy Approach to Lone Offenders and a Possible Model for their Identification
Authors: Szabó András László
Published: December 2020

The method of lone offence and its appearance in crime and terrorism have been persistent. Their identification is difficult with traditional methods of criminal policy and crime control. A fundamental reason for this is that criminal policy serves the reduction of the crime rate, that is, the prevention and investigation of a large number of similar offences, and the enforcement of the state’s monopoly in criminal law. In this paper, I will demonstrate why criminal policy, the theory of deterrence and criminological interpretation of crime prevention are not suitable for identifying and preventing this method of attack. Due to their nature, lone offender attacks receive extensive media coverage, magnifying the dangers they represent. I will demonstrate the ways in which penal dogmatic and prevention models work or may not work. At the end of the paper I will outline a possible prevention model.
Android Based Mind Mapping Learning Media to Improve Students' Understanding of National Income
Authors: Harahap Syaiful Bagus Rahmadi , Ghofur Muhammad Abdul
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop an Android-based mind mapping learning media for national income material to improve students' understanding of IPS Class XI specialization. This Development Research uses Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Based on the results of trials that can be obtained that understood by students increases. The pre-test and post-test results increased by 30.6%, and the test results prove a statistically significant difference. The implications of this study confirm the application of the concept of mind mapping in interactive learning media that helps improve student learning outcomes, especially in material with complex concept construction.
From “old” to “new”: women in Weimar Germany
Authors: Vyrupaeva A.P.
Published: December 2020

The women's emancipation of the 1920s is a controversial phenomenon. Relatively speaking, in Germany, under its influence, two polar images took shape. The first was represented by the pa-triarchal type of ideal housewife and obedient spouse, the second — in the form of an independent fashionista under the common name of a “new woman”. However, the novelty of the latter caused serious doubts of a number of contemporaries, to which more and more researchers now adjoin.
The court temptations. The magic of the courtesans in John of Salisbury’s Policraticus
Authors: Togoeva O.I.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the views of John of Salisbury (1115/1120–1180) on the court life in Medieval Europe. The attention is focused on the concept of temptations that haunt the ruler and his inner circle in everyday life, described by the famous English scholastic in his main treatise — Polycraticus. The author of the article highlights the original interpretation of the witchcraft as a temptation developed by John. From his point of view the magical practices had an exceptional influence on the court life, since they were the lot of the dissolute women who literally poison the sovereigns’ life.
Katharina von Bora: peculiarities of the protestant marriage at the early 16th century
Authors: Moisa A.A.
Published: December 2020

In the article the author explores some peculiarities of the protestant marriage, its foundations developed by the reform movement at the early 16th century. Marriage occupied a special place in the Luther’s doctrine due to the critique of the Catholic ideal of celibacy and asceticism. The author tries to show the new type of marriage through the prism of the biography of Katharina Luther (maiden name von Bora), an unusual representative of her epoch. Another significant question is how gender roles described in works by Luther, applied to his own family. The research is based on various sources of information: the evidences of the contemporaries, collected in the “Table Talk”, on the private cor-respondence of Luther and his wife with their companions. The author explains a role of a woman as wife and as mother and em-phasizes her opportunities and rights in the new Reformed socie-ty. Therefore, the article evaluates how the marriage alliance be-tween the leader of the Reformation and his wife, which became a role model of marital relationship, influenced the future devel-opment of the institute of family.
Pengaruh Diferensiasi Produk dan Saluran Distribusi terhadap Volume Penjualan di M2M Indonesian Fast Food
Authors: Imron Mashadi Ali
Published: December 2020

The marketing paradigm shifts from selling to customer creation. The marketing strategy is one of the starters in order to introduce products to consumers and in this case it becomes very important because it will relate to the benefits that the company will get. It is certain that a company wants to always increase the number of its sales to get a greater profit, and we see how important product differentiation plays in an effort to achieve the company's goal of increasing sales volume. The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine whether Product Differentiation and Distribution Channels simultaneously influence Sales Volume 2) To find out whether Product Differentiation and Distribution Channels partially affect Sales Volume 3) To find out which of the two has a dominant effect among Differentiation Products and Distribution Channels to Sales Volume. This research is included in quantitative correlational research by following the exploratory, descriptive and explanatory research design. The primary data in this study were collected by the author through the distribution of research questionnaires. Collecting data using questionnaires, observation and documentation. The population of this study were employees of the M2M Indonesian Fast Food outlet. sampling using the Slovin formula with a significance level of 0.01 so that the sample was determined to be 98. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the SPSS program. V. 24.0. From the research results it can be concluded as follows: 1) Product Differentiation and Distribution Channels simultaneously have a significant effect on Sales Volume at M2M Indonesian Fast Food. 2) Product Differentiation and Distribution Channels partially affect the Sales Volume in M2M Indonesian Fast Food. 3) Distribution Channels have the most dominant (tight) effect of Product Differentiation on Sales Volume at M2M Indonesian Fast Food.
Anesthesia for rabbits submitted to experimental surgeries: Report of a series of eight anesthesias
Authors: Bedin Rafael Antonio Caldart , Schultz Maisa , Bedin Antonio
Published: December 2020

Anesthesia for laboratory animals is a matter of biomedical concern and one of the most present dilemmas in the current bioethical debate. The use of anesthetic agents in experimental surgery aims at analgesia and restraining the animal, in order to achieve a reasonable degree of muscle relaxation and to produce sufficient analgesia. This practice requires the use of protocols for the administration of safe and efficient doses. Eight New Zealand rabbits were submitted to laparotomies demonstrating the surgical technique discipline of the local medical course. For pre-anesthetic medication, acepromazine 1 mg.kg-1 associated with ketamine 15 mg.kg-1 was used subcutaneously. Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane and oxygen under a laryngeal mask in a Mapleson D anesthesia system and under spontaneous breathing. Hydration was performed with 10 ml.kg-1 saline every hour. A thermal mattress was used. Precordial stethoscope, pulse oximetry and clinical parameters were used for monitoring. For euthanasia, ketamine 10 mg.kg-1 associated with potassium chloride 19.1% 1 ml.kg-1 was used intravenously. The average weight of the rabbits was 2721.25 ± 275.01 grams and the duration of the anesthetic procedure was 120 ± 87 minutes. Discussion. In long-term anesthesia, such as laparotomies, the use of pre-anesthetic medication and then anesthetic induction by the combination of agents is recommended. However, anesthetic management requires monitoring to prevent insufficient or excessive doses from occurring.
Numero di casi di lebbra in Brasile dal 2010 al 2015
Authors: Monteiro Lis Mayra Dantas , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

La lebbra è considerata una malattia infettiva causata dal batterio Mycobacterium leprae noto anche come Bacillus di Hansen. Oltre ad essere una malattia con evoluzione graduale, la lebbra dipende dalla relazione tra il parassita e l’ospite. L’obiettivo di questo studio era mostrare il numero di casi di lebbra in Brasile tra il 2010 e il 2015 in Brasile. La ricerca è stata condotta presso DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Con l’avanzamento delle politiche pubbliche, il numero di casi della malattia in Brasile è diminuito tra il 2010 e il 2015. Ha una prevalenza più elevata nei maschi e il più alto tasso di pazienti è nelle fasce di età più grandi, cioè negli adulti. Il periodo di incubazione della malattia (che può variare da 2 a 7 anni). Alla luce di ciò, possono essere innescati diversi problemi a livello individuale, come il coinvolgimento fisico debilitante e psicologico. Al fine di ridurre il numero di casi della malattia nel paese e di essere in grado di effettuare la diagnosi il prima possibile, devono essere analizzati i risultati clinici e i test disponibili per questo rilevamento.
Stylistyczne ukształtowanie komunikatów prasowych – perspektywy analiz
Authors: Wojtak Maria
Published: December 2020

Zagadnienie stylistycznego ukształtowania komunikatów prasowych autorka ujmuje w trzech perspektywach, nawiązując do koncepcji stylów funkcjonalnych, komunikacji oraz dyskursu. We wszystkich tych płaszczyznach jest ponadto obecna problematyka genologicznego zróżnicowania wypowiedzi. Styl komunikatów prasowych autorka postrzega jako kategorię polimorficzną, pojemną i otwartą. Oznacza to możliwość rozpatrywania stylu na różnych poziomach konkretyzacji: najbardziej abstrakcyjnie (poziom komunikacyjny i/lub dyskursywny), mniej abstrakcyjnie (poziom gatunkowy) oraz konkretnie (poziom wypowiedzi). Dzięki temu gęstnieje siatka cech stylistycznych (często synkretycznych) i konkretyzują się wykładniki. Styl jest zaś rozpatrywany deskrypcyjnie – nie dyferencjalnie.
Status prawny utworu fotograficznego w świetle ograniczeń praw autorskich
Authors: Błeszyńska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Fotografia, po spełnieniu przesłanek ustawowej ochrony, stanowi utwór w rozumieniu przepisów prawa autorskiego. Ustawodawca ogranicza prawa autorskie twórcy z powodu nadrzędnych interesów, takich jak informowanie czy prawo do informacji. Artykuł zwraca uwagę na specyfikę utworu fotograficznego i praw w nim występujących oraz na cel ograniczeń najistotniejszych dla utworu fotograficznego, takich jak w szczególności: przedruk fotografii reporterskich, cytat, wykorzystanie w ramach satyry lub karykatury.
Teoria agenda-setting a nowe media
Authors: Nowak Ewa
Published: December 2020

Problem zmian w środowisku medialnym związany z rozwojem nowych mediów należy do największych wyzwań badawczych dla teorii agenda-setting. Biorąc pod uwagę problem aktualności teorii ustanawiania agendy w środowisku komunikacji internetowej i nowych mediów, rozważania i analizy proponowane w opracowaniu są prowadzone w celu uzyskania odpowiedzi pytanie, czy w związku z rozwojem nowych mediów ogólny wpływ mediów (tradycyjnych i nowych, czy inaczej – horyzontalnych i wertykalnych) na opinię publiczną ulega wzmocnieniu czy osłabieniu.
Plemię niewolników kontra róbta, co chceta, czyli o wolności w polskich tygodnikach opinii
Authors: Polkowska Laura
Published: December 2020

W artykule omówiono językowy obraz wolności w polskich tygodnikach opinii. Podstawowy nacisk położono na różnice pomiędzy postrzeganiem wolności przez liberałów (tygodniki „Polityka” i „Newsweek”) i konserwatystów (tygodniki „Do Rzeczy” i „wSieci”). W obu systemach ideologicznych stanowi ona jedną z najistotniejszych i w związku z tym zasługujących na ochronę wartości, jednak jej rozumienie, przypisywany zakres znaczeniowy oraz postrzeganie jej kondycji w polskiej rzeczywistości są całkowicie inne.
Przekształcenia i zmiany w agencjach informacyjnych w Polsce
Authors: Piasecka-Strzelec Renata
Published: December 2020

W opracowaniu przedstawiono aktualne tendencje rozwojowe widoczne na polskim rynku agencji informacyjnych w latach 2014–2016. Scharakteryzowano sytuację agencji informacyjnych w erze cyfrowej. Zanalizowano również zmiany, które mają bezpośredni związek z powstaniem nowych podmiotów oraz sytuacją mediów publicznych w Polsce. Uwzględniono również obecność rosyjskiej propagandy na polskim rynku mediów związaną z działalnością agencji informacyjnej „Sputnik”.
Kompetencja komunikacyjna studentów dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego i Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w wybranych sytuacjach społecznych
Authors: Marcyński Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań dotyczących kompetencji komunikacyjnej studentów dziennikarstwa UW i UJ w wybranych sytuacjach społecznych: agresja słowna, rozmowa z obcą osobą płci przeciwnej, dyskusja w grupie obcych osób, publiczne wystąpienie przed grupą obcych osób, wystąpienie rejestrowane w formie audio. Badano samoocenę kompetencji komunikacyjnej studentów oraz ich samoocenę motywacji do komunikacji. Badanie realizowano metodami PAPI, CAWI w latach 2015–2016.
Polskie stacje radiowe w Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 2003–2016. Wstęp do badań
Authors: Chwastyk-Kowalczyk Jolanta
Published: December 2020

Przedmiotem zainteresowania są polskie stacje radiowe działające w Wielkiej Brytanii, odbierane w cyfrowym naziemnym systemie DAB i w internecie w latach 2003–2016. Zaprezentowano je według schematu opracowanego przez Harolda Lasswella. W sformułowaniu wstępnych wniosków pomogły rozmowy sondażowe autorki przeprowadzone w latach 2009–2016 z 800 Polakami mieszkającymi w Londynie, Birmingham i Glasgow, którzy uczestniczyli w konferencjach naukowych i wykładach Polskiego Uniwersytetu na Obczyźnie oraz w imprezach literackich zorganizowanych przez Związek Pisarzy Polskich na Obczyźnie.
Úr landi marxísks rétttrúnaðar
Authors: Eiríksson Kristján
Published: December 2020

Hér birtist þýðing Kristjáns Eiríkssonar á bréfi eftir Eúgeno Lanti, sem þýtt er úr esperanto. Kristján ritar jafnframt inngang um tilurð þýðingarinnar.
Review of Two-tier Tests in the Studies: Creating a New Pathway for Development of Two-tier Tests
Authors: Sıbıç Okan , AKÇAY Behiye , ARIK Merve
Published: December 2020

One of the diagnostic tests which is very valuable and used in education frequently is two-tier test. Two-tier tests are used for different purposes such as determining misconceptions, determining the comprehension level of students and etc.. Due to the wide and effective uses of two-tier tests, there are different studies in which two-tier tests are developed in science education. The aim of the present study is to review the studies in which two-tier tests are developed and used in different study and sample settings. Additionally, development steps of two-tier tests have been examined in depth. Through this review study, samples and subjects’ areas to whom and which two-tier tests are applied; the style of the two-tier tests and development process of the tests have been examined heedfully. As a result of in-depth examinations of the studies, a new and effective way for developing two-tier tests is proposed at the final phase of the study.
A survey on the attitude of college students to the privacy right as opposed to the right to know
Authors: Ghotbi Nader
Published: December 2020

There are times when two essential human rights may appear to be in conflict, or need to be balanced against one another. This paper examines the right of a party, such as officials, a group of people or an individual, to ‘privacy and confidentiality’ when others may have a conflicting ‘right to know’ about them. Although similar conflicts have been studied by other researchers, there is still controversy over the rightful balance in situations driven by new information and communication technologies. I conducted a survey on the attitude of college students to the privacy right versus the right to know using an actual case at the university. First, I asked the students if they believed protecting the privacy of a married teacher who had fathered a child with a student was more important than the right of the school to know. Second, I asked if they believed a child born to a single mother in such a relationship has the right to know about his father, or the single mother has the right to keep that information confidential. Third, I asked the students if they believed in general that the ‘right to privacy and confidentiality’ was more important or the ‘right to know’. This paper reports on the results of this survey on 222 students at an international university in Japan.
Awareness and Perceptions on Bioethical Issues among Pre-Service Science Teachers
Authors: Daud Zulkefli , Ari Zainab , Daud Noorafizah
Published: December 2020

This study aims to investigate the awareness and perception level of bioethical issues among pre-service science teachers at one of the Malaysian Education Institutions. A total of 67 respondents studying science major and science elective were involved. A questionnaire based survey with an alpha Cronbach of approximately 0.93 was used. Data were analysed using SPSS version 22. The results showed that the average awareness and perception level were =4.218±0.758 (very high level) and =3.991±0.923 (high level), respectively. There was a statistically significant difference according to religion and course. Cloning showed the highest awareness level followed by organ donation, genetic modification, stem cells, abortion, gene therapy, gene screening and euthanasia. Overall, the findings indicated that pre-service science teachers were aware of the existence of bioethical issues. However, the authorities may implement bioethical issues more firmly in the future to increase pre-service science teachers’ awareness and perception level.
KEPUTUSAN DIREKSI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) SEBAGAI KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Taufik Ade Irawan
Published: December 2020

Ketidakpastian apakah Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) merupakan Badan Tata Usaha Negara atau bukan serta ketidakpastian apakah BUMN merupakan badan hukum privat atau badan hukum publik, berakibat pada ketidakjelasan ke lembaga peradilan mana gugatan diajukan apabila terdapat orang atau badan yang dirugikan akibat keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh BUMN tersebut. Ketidakpastian tersebut juga berakibat pada pemahaman yang berbeda di antara hakim-hakim di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN), yakni terdapat hakim di PTUN yang dapat menerima BUMN sebagai pihak tergugat, namun ada pula yang menolak jika pihak tergugat adalah BUMN. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, permasalahan yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini yakni, apakah BUMN merupakan badan tata usaha negara dan apakah keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh direksi atau manajerial BUMN merupakan suatu keputusan tata usaha negara sehingga menjadi kewenangan absolut dari Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara? Dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif disimpulkan tidak semua BUMN atau Direksi BUMN dapat digeneralisir sebagai badan atau pejabat tata usaha negara, begitu pula tidak semua keputusan dari direksi atau manajerial BUMN dianggap sebagai keputusan tata usaha negara. Hal ini dikarenakan entitas hukum BUMN memiliki dua sisi, yakni entitas hukum publik dan entitas hukum perdata,sehingga apakah suatu keputusan direksi atau manajerial BUMN dapat digugat di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara seharusnya dilihat secara kasuitis.
KOMPETENSI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM MEMERIKSA KEPUTUSAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI DAN KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR TENTANG HASIL EVALUASI RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Kurnia Aloysius Eka
Published: December 2020

Undang Undang Pemerintahan Daerah memberikan kewenangan bagi pejabat tata usaha negara untuk mengevaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah demi mencegah terjadinya ketidak sinkronan dan ketidak harmonisan antara Peraturan Daerah dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Kewenangan untuk mengevaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah ini dalam praktik ketatanegaraan di Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Gubernur setempat. Ketika suatu Rancangan Peraturan Daerah dibatalkan oleh pejabat tata usaha negara melalui Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara maka pada seharusnya hal tersebut dapat diuji legalitasnya melalui Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Dalam hal ini menjadi penting untuk ditinjau mengenai kompetensi Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memeriksa sengketa atas hasil evaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah yang melibatkan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintahan daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder serta pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalisa prospek gugatan Tata Usaha Negara oleh satu instansi pemerintahan terhadap Keputusan yang dikeluarkan instansi pemerintahan lainnya dalam kaitannya untuk melindungi hak-hak masyarakat.
El auge del hashtag en el sector cultural durante la pandemia
Authors: Ortiz Portillo Cristina
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza el uso que las instituciones y los profesionales de la cultura han venido realizando de los hashtags en redes sociales desde que comenzó la pandemia del coronavirus. Se muestran varios ejemplos y se comenta como su uso ha variado a lo largo de estos meses.
Economic burden of prescriptive inadequacy in the management of osteoarthritis in Italy
Authors: Basile Michele , Rumi Filippo , Palmeri Marco , Mattozzi Ivano , Manzoli Lamberto , Mammuccari Massimo , Gigliotti Sergio , Bernabei Roberto , Cicchetti Americo
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic joint disease characterized by pain, deformity, instability, reduction of motion and function. It is one of the main causes of disability in older adults, affecting about 10% of men and 18% of women over the age of sixty. There are several Guidelines that support the general clinical decision-making process. However, it is necessary to define an integrated management model for patients with OA to ensure an appropriate and quality healthcare.

Methods: The objective of the analysis is to determine the economic burden linked to the prevalence and incidence of OA in the acute and chronic phases from the perspective of the National Health Service (NHS) and the entire society. A comparison was made between the management according to the clinical practice and the appropriate management according to National and International Guidelines, determining for each scenario the level of resources absorbed.

Results: Patients who started a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-based therapy in clinical practice resulted in a higher absorption of resources of €363.87 than the same patient managed by referring to National and International Guidelines.

Conclusions: OA is associated with a high economic burden and it is a priority problem for public health internationally. The savings resulting from our research, if generalized to the entire Italian population, would lead to a significant reduction of OA economic burden, thus allowing a reallocation of the available resources to other NHS’ sectors.
Digital Forensics Investigation on Proxmox Server Virtualization Using SNI 27037:2014
Authors: Sudyana Didik , Putra Reza Tanujiwa , Soni Soni
Published: December 2020

Server virtualization technology has experienced significant development so that more and more industries are adopting this technology. By using server virtualization, the industry can make savings in purchasing new servers and maintenance because virtualization allows one server to run with multiple operating systems at once. The high level of use of virtualization raises a gap for the occurrence of computer crimes involving virtualization. When computer crimes occur on virtualization, it is necessary to conduct digital forensic investigations to find useful clues in solving crime cases. Therefore, in this study a digital forensic investigation was conducted on Proxmox server virtualization by acquiring the entire storage virtualization media and carrying out checks on the results of the acquisition. Based on the investigation carried out, the acquisition technique by acquiring the entire storage media on Proxmox cannot be used because the structure of the evidence files and folders cannot be read perfectly
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖKLID GEOMETRİDE HATALARA YAKLAŞIMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GEDİK ALTUN Solmaz Damla
Published: December 2020

Geometri sadece kurallardan ve anlamsız şekillerden oluşan bir alan değildir. Geometri, bireylerin çevresini daha gerçekçi bir şekilde tanımasını, değerlendirmesini ve analiz etmesini sağlar. Bu çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının Öklid geometri konusuna ilişkin konu alan bilgileri, verilen hatalı soru ve cevapları tespit edebilme, hataları anlamlı bir şekilde açıklayabilme ve doğrularının nasıl olacağını belirtme doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını İç Anadolu’da bir üniversitenin Matematik Öğretmenliği Programının üçüncü sınıfında öğrenim gören matematik öğretmeni adayları oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar kırk üç kişidir. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının matematiğin temelleri I-II, özel öğretim yöntemleri I derslerini almış olmaları hatalara karşı farklı bir bakış açısına sahip olabileceklerini düşündürdüğünden ölçüt olarak alınıp, bu ölçüte uygun bireyler tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak 6 tane sorudan oluşan bir bilgi testidir. Bu sorulardan 3 tanesi Öklid geometride üçgenlerde eşitsizlik konusundaki hatalı çözülmüş ve hata sebebini sorgulayan sorular ile yine aynı konuda 3 tanesi hatalı sorulmuş ve bu hata sebeplerini sorgulayan sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının verilen soruları ve bu sorular için verilen çözümleri değerlendirirken doğru ya da hatalı soru ve çözümü ayırt etmede zorlandıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Conhecimento especializado de professores de Física Mobilizados em Episódio de Lançamentos de Foguetes
Authors: Magalhães Claudia Kelly de Oliveira , Carbo Leandro , Moriel Junior Jeferson Gomes , Mello Geison Jader
Published: December 2020

O conhecimento do professor vem sendo foco de muitas pesquisas científicas. Neste contexto, conhecer aquilo que se vai ensinar faz parte do conhecimento pedagógico e o conhecimento de conteúdo. Nesse cenário, tem havido um movimento de especialização do conhecimento docente, que se distancia do foco generalista e enfatizam as peculiaridades existentes no ensino das diferentes disciplinas, entre elas o ensino de Física. O ensino de Física é marcado por intensa formulação matemática e pela abstração conceitual de certos conteúdos, que acabam correlacionando com as limitações de conhecimento especializado do professor para ensinar. Nos últimos anos, os Foguetes artesanais ganharam destaque na disciplina de Física, suas abordagens contextuais e práticas levam o ensino de Física para além das formulações matemáticas. Nesse contexto, nosso objetivo é caracterizar o conhecimento especializado mobilizado por professores de Física em um relato de episódio de Lançamentos de Foguetes utilizando o modelo teórico da Física Conhecimento Especializado de Professores de Física (PTSK) por meio de uma metodologia descritivo-analítico. Com isso, os resultados sugerem que as práticas docentes devem interpor-se entre os conhecimentos pedagógicos e os conhecimentos do conteúdo, caracterizados pelos conhecimentos especializados de professores de Física mobilizados durante o episódio de Lançamentos de Foguetes.
A percepção de acadêmicos de uma universidade estadual sobre a influência da terapia floral e placebo em seu transtorno de ansiedade
Authors: Camilo Izabela Rodrigues , Batistella Carla Elis , Comparin Karen Andréa
Published: December 2020

O acadêmico experimenta diversos enfrentamentos que podem desencadear transtornos de ansiedade. A fisioterapia possui recursos complementares que podem tratar a ansiedade, como a terapia floral. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a percepção dos acadêmicos de uma universidade estadual sobre a influência da terapia floral e placebo em seu transtorno de ansiedade. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caráter qualitativo exploratório com entrevistas gravadas e transcritas na íntegra a partir de uma questão norteadora: “O que você percebeu no seu dia-a-dia com o uso do composto”? A população do estudo foi constituída de 37 acadêmicos de ambos os sexos, entre 18 e 30 anos. Os acadêmicos foram divididos em Grupo Tratamento (Fórmula de Exame do Sistema Minas) e Grupo Placebo (água e conservante). Após o término do frasco os acadêmicos responderam à questão norteadora. A partir dos relatos apresentados pôde-se perceber que tanto o uso da fórmula floral, quanto o composto placebo tiveram respostas positivas para os sintomas de ansiedade, no entanto, no Grupo Tratamento as respostas foram bem mais específicas.
Gestão em saúde dos serviços médicos de emergência: uma revisão escopo
Authors: Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Carvalho Maria Raquel Rodrigues , Costa Lourdes Suelen Pontes
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Mapear a gestão em saúde dos serviços médicos de urgência e emergência. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão scoping review, que utilizou estratégia de busca detalhada e individual para cada base de dados: PubMEd, Scopus, Web of Sciece, Cochrane e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram adotados os seguintes critérios iniciais de elegibilidade: estudos de monitoramento e avaliação do serviço de urgência e emergência, obtendo 9 estudos, nos quais utilizou-se o software Nvivo para organização dos dados e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os estudos foram publicados entre 2007 e 2019, sendo tanto do território nacional quanto internacional. Assim a gestão em saúde das unidades de urgência e emergência está relacionada às questões organizacionais dos serviços (qualidade do atendimento, processo de implantação de serviços – UPA, gestão em redes, profissionais de saúde médicos) e aos sistemas de informações (avaliação, indicadores) que contribuem diretamente para o processo. Conclusão: É necessária a informatização das informações desses serviços, sendo a disponibilidade de informações de qualidade e em tempo hábil para o monitoramento e avaliação dos serviços de saúde uma ferramenta fundamental de gestão.