bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kekuatan Makna Ungkapan Bijak Dalam Novel “Rindu” dan “Pukat” Karya Tere Liye: Kajian Semantik
Authors: Rahmawati H
Published: April 2024

Language has an important position in human life, namely as a communication tool that connects individuals with each other. The irreplaceable role of language forces humans to be able to master language. Effective communication can be achieved if there is the same meaning between the communicator and the communicant regarding the message conveyed. The research aims to explain the form of wise expressions in the novels "Rindu" and "Pukat" by Tere Liye; the meaning of wise expressions contained in each wise expression in conversation; and the power of the meaning of wise expressions in conversation to make the writer a character. The research design used was descriptive qualitative with semantic studies and the sample in this study was 44 respondents. The results show that there are four forms of wise expressions used in Tere Liye's two works, namely wise expressions of advice, ethics/morals, education, and religion. The meanings contained in wise expressions in conversations according to Djajasudarma's theory in the novel "Rindu" include broad, emotive, dramatic, propositional, central, fictional and idiomatic meanings. Meanwhile, the meaning of wise expressions in "Pukat" includes broad meaning, motif, dramatic, propositional, central, pictorial and idiomatic.
Analisis Kesetiaan Dalam Drama Anthony Dan Cleopatra Karya William Shakespeare
Authors: Fairuz Mufidah  , Ananda Dewi Sahri  , Deddi Andrea Chofan
Published: April 2024

Loyalty is based on devotion, compliance, and allegiance; it is a virtue that serves as a mirror of one's own conduct and character. The drama "Anthony and Cleopatra" by William Shakespeare serves as a focus point for analyzing loyalty, which is demonstrated by constant and steadfast support. This study explores the characters' loyalty using an descriptive qualitative method, offering a fuller understanding of the moral quandaries Shakespeare presents. The study uses text analysis to interpret scenes and interpret speech, illuminating the complex dynamics of Cleopatra and Anthony's fidelity.
Learning Strategy Toward Attitudes And Motivational Orientations OF Indonesian Learners In Learning English As A Foreign Language
Authors: Rizka Maulina Wulandari  , Jannatul Laily Noviabahari  , Muhammad Isa
Published: April 2024

In Indonesia, where different languages co-exist and where English is used as a foreign language, the learners' attitudes and motivational orientation toward English play an important role in formulating effective learning strategies. This article aimed to examine the attitudes of Indonesian students toward learning English as a foreign language and to understand the motivational orientations that result from their attitudes. A secondary objective of this research was to find the appropriate learning strategy that can be used for high school students in Indonesian education based on the result of the research. Fifty high school students in the second grade from sciences and social sciences major were asked to respond to questionnaires that measured their attitudes and orientations. The results indicated positive attitudes toward learning English as a foreign language with a clear instrumental orientation. Hence, the study highlighted that Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) became the appropriate learning strategy. Despite a strong desire to learn English to gain access to international markets, the status of Bahasa remains secure as it is viewed as a symbol of national integration.
Application of electroencephalography in the management of postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Authors: Ma Guangkuo , Xia Ziwei , Xue Huanjia , Wu Hui , Wu Congyou , Wang Liwei , Wang Kai
Published: April 2024

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common postoperative complication in elder patients, elevating the risk of dementia, impacting patient prognosis, and adding to the socio-economic burden. Electroencephalography (EEG) enables the recording of brain electrical activity and reflects the state of consciousness. Changes in the electrogram may signal diverse pathological and physiological states. Currently, EEG and its associated monitoring devices are extensively utilized in clinical practice. This paper presents a thorough review of the use of EEG in POCD research, aiming to establish a more substantial foundation for the prediction and prevention of POCD.
Estrategias de Evaluación y Pensamiento Crítico en estudiantes universitarios de Huanuco 2022
Authors: Vega Zevallos Susan
Published: April 2024

La humanidad ha sobrevivido ante esta amenaza de la Pandemia del Covid-19, donde nos ha llevado como seres humanos a pensar y razonar sobre la forma vivir; motivo por lo cual esta investigación propuso determinar la coherencia entre las estrategias de evaluación y pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación superior universitario en la ciudad de Huánuco, 2022. El enfoque utilizado fue el cuantitativo, se utilizó el diseño descriptivo correlacional. La muestra obtenida por 386 estudiantes de educación superior universitaria, seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico, con la ayuda del instrumento encuesta determinados con datos cuantitativos, que obtuvo el grado de confiabilidad excelente de 0,873 en la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados indican el grado de correlación significativa correlación positiva considerable con un coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman (rho = 0,505; Sig. = 0,000) entre las variables. El resultado es estadísticamente significativo al nivel de p<0,05; por lo tanto, las dos variables están correlacionadas positivamente. En conclusión, el estudio contribuye al desarrollo de estrategias de evaluación sobre pensamiento crítico, que moviliza la lectura crítica, análisis de información, habilidades críticas, y pensamiento activo.
Mercado de trabajo de personas instructoras de Actividades Rítmicas Masivas en Hermosillo, México
Authors: Mungarro-Matus Jesús Enrique , Mada-Loreto Roxana
Published: April 2024

Se trata de un estudio exploratorio sobre la situación laboral, preparación profesional y las condiciones normativas en las que se desempeñan las personas instructoras de las actividades rítmicas masivas, como la zumba, ritmos latinos y algunas expresiones de los aerobics. El proceso de indagación se desarrolló en la Ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México. Se sustentó en un enfoque cualitativo a través de métodos mixtos se combinaron datos cualitativos y cuantitativos con un diseño exploratorio-secuencial. Los datos cuantitativos se obtuvieron a través de cuestionarios y se procesaron en Excel, los datos cualitativos se obtuvieron por medio de entrevista y fueron procesados en Atlas-ti23.  Los resultados indican que el campo laboral de las actividades rítmicas masivas es feminizado, predominando las instructoras mujeres (75%); que casi la mitad tiene estudios profesionales (45%); que los ingresos promedio mensuales oscilan en los $7,000.00 y que la mayoría permanece en la economía sumergida, además que, esta ocupación no se encuentra regulada por los organismos gubernamentales promotores del deporte y la salud en la entidad.
Analysis of the Principal Factors that Affect the English Language Learning Process of 8th-Grade Students
Authors: Motta Bustos Myriam Enelia , Sosa Quiñonez María Celina , Naranjo Corría Rebeca
Published: April 2024

A descriptive study was developed to analyze the principal factors that affect the English language learning process focused on the Speaking ability. The methods used were Analysis and Synthesis, Hermeneutics, Descriptive Statistics, and Inductive-Deductive, through the application of tests, questionnaires, and an  observation guide  to the  8th grade-students and their teacher of English at Muisne High School in Esmeraldas province, in 2023. The principal results were that the  Sociocultural factors present in these students were Affectivity, Motivation, Linguistics and Familiar ones . The teacher's pedagogical strategies were reduced to apply the Cooperative Learning Method and the use of flashcards as a  material aid. The  8th-grade students' age range corresponds to adolescence human developmental stage (i.e. individuals normally experience biological and psychological changes that can affect their learning process, including low self-esteem and lack of motivation). On the other hand, their learning styles revealed their interest in communicative aspects, which coincided with some authors mentioned in the report. The study concluded that Sociocultural factors, pedagogical strategies, and students' characteristics and learning styles all play a crucial role in the Teaching-learning process of the English language. Teachers must adapt their teaching methods and materials to enhance the needs of their students, considering their differences and backgrounds. Additionally, teachers must consider the ethical aspect of teaching and build positive relationships with their students to ensure a successful learning environment.
Retos, Horizontes y Conceptualización de la Salud Intercultural
Authors: Gutiérrez Nava Miguel Alberto , Villarreal Hernández Oscar , Nieto Vargas Nubia Denisse , Martínez Cárdenas Karina , Serafin Badillo Michell , García Piceno Yolanda
Published: April 2024

En México la salud intercultural tiene sus inicios de forma académica en las Universidades Interculturales, con la Licenciatura en Salud Intercultural, generado un programa académico el cual desarrolla estudiantes con un perfil de egreso en atención medica integral respetando la cosmovisión de los pueblos. Objetivo: Conocer los determinantes del proceso salud-enfermedad, áreas de estudio de interés del licenciado en salud Intercultural y conceptualizar la salud intercultural y licenciado en salud intercultural. Material y métodos: En la presente investigación, se utilizó un cuestionario integrado por 10 de preguntas formuladas con la información que se pretende obtener 1) ¿Cuál es tú definición de Salud Intercultural?,2) ¿Cuál es tú definición de ser Licenciado en Salud Intercultural?, 3) De acuerdo a tú criterio ¿Cuáles crees tú que son los factores determinantes para el proceso de salud?, 4) De acuerdo a tú criterio ¿Cuáles crees tú que son los factores determinantes para el proceso de enfermedad?, 5) Desde tú experiencia ¿Cuáles son las  habilidades que desarrolla un Licenciado en Salud Intercultural? 6) ¿Qué áreas de oportunidad laboral tiene el egresado en Salud Intercultural?, 7) ¿Tienes interés por cursar estudios de posgrado?, 8) ¿A qué nivel te gustaría cursar un estudio de posgrado?, 9) ¿En qué área te gustaría realizar el estudio de posgrado? y 10) ¿En qué área te gustaría realizar el estudio de posgrado? Resultados: se conceptualizó el término salud intercultural y licenciado en salud intercultural.
O papel jurídico do estado na formulação de políticas sociais: dinâmica institucional e desafios para a participação
Authors: Ribeiro de Carvalho Gilmar Bruno , SANTOS PESSOA ROBERTONIO , LOPES DE ARAÚJO NETO RAUL
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o conceito jurídico de Estado previsto na norma constitucional como implementador das políticas públicas e de igual modo garantidor da participação democrática na implementação e fiscalização de tais políticas. A metodologia: a presente pesquisa será qualitativa de caráter descritivo, englobando a análise do texto constitucional, pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de artigos científicos e doutrina que abordem direta ou indiretamente a temática proposta, proposições legislativas. Por meio da revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando-se o método dedutivo com finalidade exploratória dos documentos já enumerados. As contribuições são imprescindíveis para compreensão do papel do Estado, exigindo-se o estudo da doutrina clássica de direito voltada a atuação administrativa, estudo da teoria da norma e crítica ao capitalismo, compreendendo os novos efeitos jurídicos advindos da globalização bem como dos ciclos econômicos que as democracias estão sujeitas, ora a políticas que incentivam o consumo na forma jurídica do Estado de bem-estar social às políticas neoliberais de austeridade fiscal.
Incompatibilidades de los delitos de Lesa humanidad en relación con los delitos de Desaparición forzada y Tortura
Authors: Guarnizo Miranda Betty Leonor
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación se propone abordar la problemática surgida debido a la inclusión de los delitos de lesa humanidad en el ámbito del derecho internacional, confrontando así el derecho interno. Este escenario ha ocasionado tensiones con el principio de legalidad, reconocido como un derecho fundamental y un principio rector cuya finalidad principal es restringir la capacidad del Estado para imponer sanciones dentro del sistema penal peruano interno. La máxima jurídica que establece la presunción de inocencia hasta que se demuestre lo contrario constituye el fundamento de este principio, donde la clasificación de un acto como delito es esencial para su consideración como tal. Otro aspecto crucial de este principio es la preservación de la legalidad, evidente en la falta de tipicidad de las acciones emprendidas en la persecución. La prohibición de la aplicación retroactiva de la ley, conocida como lex praevia, representa una garantía adicional para evitar que una persona sea sancionada por acciones realizadas antes de que la norma se incorporara al sistema legal. La certeza en las obligaciones tributarias, también identificada como lex certa, constituye otro componente fundamental de este principio, asegurando que el derecho penal defina de manera suficiente los actos prohibidos para que el ciudadano promedio pueda comprender claramente lo que está prohibido por ley.
evolución del Derecho de Familia en el caso: “Hijos de Ricardo Morán”
Authors: Portilla Cortez Melistsen Abigail , Castillejo Pulido Emilly Maite
Published: April 2024

El Derecho evoluciona en respuesta a los cambios de la sociedad a lo largo del tiempo, asegurando que las leyes sean relevantes y efectivas en una sociedad en constante transformación. Sin embargo, el caso peruano es particular porque aún se muestra renuente a las nuevas estructuras de familia, como ocurrió inicialmente con Ricardo Morán y su familia monoparental, pero que fuere corregido por el Tribunal Constitucional, con su reciente sentencia en el Expediente N°00882-2023-PA/TC, al ordenar el reconocimiento de la nacionalidad peruana a los hijos de Ricardo Morán, concebidos bajo Técnicas de Reproducción Humana Asistida en los Estados Unidos. De este modo, el presente trabajo se introduce al análisis de las implicancias de esta decisión para el Derecho de Familia, partiendo de garantías como igualdad y no discriminación, llevándonos a revisión del Derecho Constitucional para evaluar los posibles límites y beneficios de lo dispuesto por el Supremo interprete de la Carta Magna.
Eternal Politics: Life and Death in the Evangelical Community
Authors: DUCHE-PÉREZ Aleixandre Brian , GUTIÉRREZ-AGUILAR Olger Albino , VERA-REVILLA Cintya Yadira , PAZO-ROMERO Ángela Valeria Mya
Published: April 2024

This study explores how evangelical communities in Latin America understand and structure the concepts of life and death, based on their interpretation of time and its impact on the construction of collective identities and communal memory. Through the analysis of funerary practices and rituals, the dual system of life and death under the evangelical prism is examined, highlighting the crucial role of death not only as a bio-logical event but as an act loaded with political and social meaning. The importance of rituals and ceremonies in shaping collective memory, as well as in defining community identity in contrast to other Christian denominations and in the broader public sphere, is emphasized. The paper reveals how these communities use their understanding of life and death to establish a "grand narrative" that strengthens their internal cohesion and outlines their symbolic boundaries, while addressing their insertion and participation in the broader society.
Women's Rights and Gender Equality: Analysis of Issues and Achievements
Authors: Yavorska Victoria , Rega Iurii , Kiselyova Elena , Goncharova Alina , Nehoda Yuliia
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Every day, people are constantly facing unfair situations, conflicts, aggression, etc. For this reason, the desire for a humane solution to acute problems, i.e., peace and an ethical attitude towards others, should become a mutual goal for the entire world population. The issue of gender equality becomes especially relevant today, as it is clear that everyone should have equal rights, the right to self-realization and self-affirmation, and the right to protection. The study aims to describe the issues and achievements on the way to gender equality and fulfillment of women's rights. Research methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, and generalization), empirical (sociological survey and description), and generalization. Theoretical framework: The study focuses on the crucial issues of the gender system, its development, and the fulfillment of women's rights in different world countries, including Europe. The authors analyzed the basic problems and achievements in this area. Particular attention is paid to Ukraine as a country that is a candidate for accession to the European Union. Ukraine has committed to meeting generally accepted European and international standards of democracy and humanity. Thus, the sociological survey revealed Ukrainians' attitude to the phenomenon of gender equality and women's rights, their knowledge of the features of the concept, and the legislative basis for its development. It was found that gender policy in Ukraine is formed under the influence and support of Europe. Research findings prove that there should be a unified global system of gender influence. It will ensure the effectiveness of achieving equality between the sexes and facilitate daily life for other marginalized groups faster. Conclusions: The article demonstrates that it is not enough to adopt a legislative framework and be included in various international programs to address the issue of gender equality. The population needs to understand the importance of gender changes. They need to be motivated and ready for these changes. Also, the collection and processing of statistical information on gender issues must be more efficient.
Modernism in the Petrified Landscape: Architecture in Montenegro 1945-1980
Authors: Stamatović Vučković Slavica , Bulatović Danilo
Published: April 2024

The subject of this paper is architectural heritage of the former Socialist Republic of Montenegro (SR Montenegro) in the period between 1945 and 1980, with particular emphasis on the role of stone in modern architecture. Stone, as a primordial building and design material, is present in post-war modernist Yugoslav architecture, especially during the first decades, the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. It establishes the continuity of construction, which in Montenegro has two fundamental links: the first is the connection with the vernacular principles of construction in the dry, rugged Mediterranean landscape that extends all the way to the central part of Montenegro, and the second is the connection with the beginnings of the modernist architectural idiom in Montenegro in the interwar period when stone was used mainly in a classical, academic manner. While the paper sheds the light on a hidden part of a very fruitful but neglected architectural heritage, standing in sharp contrast with today’s trends of neo-liberal design practices in the country, it also aims to discern an intrinsic influence of the Mediterranean ethos on the architectural and urban developments on the southern and central region of Montenegro. Although most of the addressed buildings are part of the urban context, the imprints of the Montenegrin landscape, with stone being its dominant characteristic and a certain kind of national demarcation present through its authentic use, create recognizable genius loci. Finally, while deconstructing this phenomenon, the paper will help to communicate the process of retreat with respect to the wider tendencies of European architectural currents of the 20th century.
The Vitality of the Korčanica Memorial Landscape
Authors: Okilj Una , Skansi Luka
Published: April 2024

The Korčanica Memorial Zone is a Yugoslav architectural heritage, one of the many World War II memorials and one of the rare preserved memorial sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Korčanica memorial of the former Partisan hospital is presented as historical landscape research. Through multi-layered, primarily cultural, social and economic aspects of the Bosnian Krajina territory development at a given time, the paper aims to its (re)integration in urban planning and landscape design, with public participation in local and regional development. Korčanica landscape historical contextualization, through available archival materials and periodicals research, information obtained by interviewing the sculptor and on-site analysis, provided a broad insight into heritage as a process within specific discourses, helping in current significance comprehension. Universal landmark language in the current Korčanica landscape communicates intelligibly by timeless message design quality. The message sent in this place almost half a century ago, although now out of its political and socio-ideological context and currently unprotected, manages to reach the few casual or intentional visitors. Its vitality lies in the uniqueness of the response to, first of all, the historically significant place marking - for the birth of great social strength and unity, to the expected abstraction or symbolism beyond the national, as well as the response to the natural context of this hidden landmark, whereby in formulating such an answer in a sculpture scale, the author himself remains true to his expression. The landscape biography reading discovered many history lessons about the variable territory state, and many traces of social, economic, educational, cultural and technological layers of Grmeč Mountain history are (un)available in the current Korčanica landscape.
Association of Fatigue Level and Physical Activity among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Hanif Sidra , Pinky  , Ahmed Ishaq , Nawaz Rashid , Shabbir Hamad , Asif Kainat
Published: April 2024

Background: Fatigue is a common complaint among adults worldwide, with an estimated 20% experiencing persistent symptoms. Physical activity is recognized as a beneficial behavior with the potential to alleviate feelings of fatigue and enhance energy levels. However, the relationship between physical activity and fatigue among university students remains underexplored.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between physical activity levels and fatigue among university students, providing insights into the potential of physical activity as a non-pharmacological intervention for fatigue mitigation.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Lahore's Islamabad campus, involving 206 participants aged 17 to 25 years. After securing approval from the Institutional Review Committee (IRC)/Ethical Review Board (ERB), data were collected using the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, with a confidence interval of 95% and a margin of error of 0.05. Non-probability convenience sampling was employed. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 25, employing Chi-square tests to examine the association between physical activity levels and fatigue.
Results: The study comprised 41.3% male and 58.7% female participants. Results indicated that higher levels of physical activity were associated with lower levels of fatigue. Specifically, 38.8% of participants reported no fatigue, 54.9% reported mild to moderate fatigue, and 6.3% reported severe fatigue. Physical activity status revealed that 18.9% of participants had low, 48.1% had moderate, and 33% had high levels of physical activity. The Chi-square test demonstrated a significant association between physical activity levels and fatigue (X² = 23.13, P = 0.00).
Conclusion: The findings underscore a significant inverse relationship between physical activity levels and fatigue among university students, suggesting that engaging in higher levels of physical activity may reduce fatigue levels. This study contributes to the understanding of physical activity as a viable approach to fatigue management in young adults.
Guardians of Neurons: The Cntf Gene and Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) in the Genetic Landscape of Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroprotection
Authors: Nangdev Pirya , Bano Shamshad , Fatima Gulzar , Ayub Hina
Published: April 2024

Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus (Type II DM) is a complex systemic disorder that affects various organs and has been strongly associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairments, including dementia. The Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) gene is implicated in the pathophysiology of diabetes-induced cognitive decline, suggesting its potential as a biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the expression of the CNTF gene in diabetic patients with dementia and to evaluate its correlation with cognitive dysfunction.
Methods: A cohort of 88 diabetic dementia patients and 12 healthy controls was selected based on inclusion criteria. CNTF serum levels were measured using Chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA), and CNTF gene expression was assessed through real-time PCR. DNA was isolated using the QIAgen blood kit, followed by bisulfite DNA modification and Methylation Specific PCR for methylation profiling. Data analysis included comparative studies using GraphPad Prism 9.0 with statistical significance set at a p-value of <0.05.
Results: The study found that CNTF serum levels in diabetic dementia patients (n=88) were significantly lower at 4.98 µg/mL compared to 14.21 µg/mL in healthy controls (n=12). MMSE scores were also reduced in the patient cohort, averaging 10.98 versus 25.6 in controls. A notable decrease in CNTF gene expression was observed with a fold change of approximately 4.1 in diabetic dementia patients, indicating underexpression in this group.
Conclusion: CNTF gene expression is inversely correlated with cognitive function in diabetic patients, suggesting that CNTF could serve as a useful biomarker for the early detection of dementia in this population. The identification of this gene's role opens new avenues for targeted therapeutic interventions and enhances the understanding of dementia's etiology in diabetic patients.
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TREASURES OF ISLAMIC SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Nasrullah Riki
Published: April 2024

Currently, among Muslims there are various styles of schools of Islamicthought. The emergence of these various schools is a logical consequence of theprocess of understanding the main texts in the sources of Islamic law, namelythe Al-Qur'an and As-Sunah (hadith) where there are rigid understandings oftexts that do not provide room for discussion in them, as well as texts that loosetext in the form of conjecture, which is possible to be interpreted in variousways. Thus, this article aims to provide a description of various schools ofIslamic thought which are divided into four major schools. This article waswritten with a qualitative descriptive approach using the literature study method.From the results of the discussion, it is known that there are four major poles inIslamic thought, including Kalam, Philosophy, Fiqh and Sufism. These fourmajor schools then have their own principles, methodologies and sources ofinterpretation, even though they all have the same basic foundation, namely theAl-Qur'an and As-Sunnah.
Mobile Application Development for Optimizing Management Information Systems
Authors: Nurrizqa
Published: April 2024

The development of Mobile Applications for Optimization of Management Information Systems is an important innovation in the context of enhancing efficiency and effectiveness of organizational management. The objective of this research is to design and implement a mobile application that can optimize the information management process within a management system. Research methods used include user needs surveys, system requirements analysis, application design, prototype development, as well as testing and evaluation by users. The research results indicate that the developed mobile application is able to improve information accessibility, accelerate decision-making processes, and enhance work efficiency. Based on the data analysis conducted, the conclusion of this research is that the implementation of mobile applications in management information systems can significantly enhance organizational performance. This research provides a significant contribution in the context of user-oriented information technology development and improving organizational operational efficiency.
Development of Management Information Systems for Supply Chain Optimization
Authors: Maimun  , Lidiana
Published: April 2024

Development of Management Information Systems for Supply Chain Optimization is research that aims to improve supply chain efficiency and performance through the application of information technology. The research method used is system requirements analysis, system design, and implementation of an integrated software-based system. The research results show that the use of management information systems allows better monitoring of all activities in the supply chain, including inventory management, raw material procurement, production, distribution and inventory management. With the adoption of this technology, organizations can optimize the flow of information and identify weak points in the supply chain, thereby improving responsiveness to changes in market demand and reducing operational costs. The conclusion of this research is that the development of management information systems plays an important role in increasing the efficiency and resilience of supply chains in facing dynamic market challenges.
A Comparative Study between Growth of offering supply chain finance with Non-offering Banks in Pakistan.
Authors: Munir Munibah , Khan Altamash , Bhutta Nousheen Tariq
Published: April 2024

This study empirically examines a comparative study between banks growth of offering supply chain finance with Non-offering Banks in Pakistan. This study used dynamic generalized method of moments (GMM) technique, based on 22 Pakistani Banks (10 offer supply chain finance and 12 non-offering supply chain finance) data during 2012-2022. The results show a significant difference between banks growth by offering and non-offering supply chain finance. Furthermore, the results show a significant positive impact of banks growth with supply chain finance on banks financial performance. This study encourages banks to offer supply chain finance that contributes towards their growth and financial performance.
COVID-19 Infection-related Headache: A Narrative Review
Authors: Chang Yoonkyung , Song Tae-Jin
Published: April 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is the virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which caused a global pandemic and then became an endemic condition. COVID-19 infection may be associated with clinical manifestations such as respiratory symptoms and systemic diseases, including neurological disorders, notably headaches. Headaches are a common neurological symptom in individuals infected with COVID-19. Furthermore, with the transition to endemicity, COVID-19 infection-related headaches may reportedly persist in the acute phase of COVID-19 infection and in the long term after COVID-19 infection resolves. Persistent headaches after COVID-19 infection can be a significant concern for patients, potentially leading to disability. The present review discusses the clinical characteristics and potential underlying mechanisms of COVID-19 infection-related headaches.
Non-linearity between ESG and Firm Value, Risk, and Performance: A Comparison of Developing and Developed Markets
Authors: Siddiqui Ozair , Sohail Muhammad Khalid , Niazi Beenish
Published: April 2024

Purpose- This study examines the non-linearity in the relationship of ESG with firm-specific variables (firm value, risk, and performance). It also compares the findings of developing and developed markets to evaluate whether these relationships depend on the type of markets.
Study Design/methodology/approach- The study tests the data from an international sample divided into developed and developing markets. The sample comprises 585 companies from 11 countries, selected based on market capitalization. 8,052 unbalanced observations are collected from 2008 to 2021. Quantile regression is used to examine non-linearity.
Findings- The estimation outputs show that ESG demonstrates: (1) a non-linear relationship between firm risk and value in developed markets and a linear relationship in developing markets; and (2) a non-linear relationship in both developing and developed markets between firm performance. Finally, the study also shows evidence that the impact of ESG on firm value, risk, and performance in developing and developed markets is different.
Research Practical Implications- For policy-setting institutions, the practical implications of the study highlight the need for catering institutional settings and market conditions when setting standards or policies regarding ESG. Additionally, the non-linearity of ESG and firm risk in developing markets can impact ESG portfolios and investment strategies for investors.
Originality/value- Examination of non-linearity between ESG and firm specific factors has not been performed in a holistic manner. Additionally, a direct comparison between the developed and developing markets is also lacking in current literature. This study attempts to address these gaps.
Digitalizing Tourism and Interactive Navigation: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Mariam , Asghar Salman , Ashfaq Muhammad , Shahzeb Raza Syed , Zahoor Sadaf
Published: April 2024

The emergence of technology-driven tourism is transforming Pakistan's economic landscape, prompting a detailed examination to improve tourist experiences and streamline tour planning. This study introduces a customized application framework and User Interface (UI) design to assist tourists in effortlessly locating accommodations, dining options, attractions, and leisure spots while exploring Pakistan's diverse demographic appeal. Through a structured questionnaire merging Information Technology (IT) and Pakistan's tourism industry, primary data is meticulously analyzed, revealing the pivotal role of digitization and innovation in enhancing ongoing tourism events. Descriptive and correlational analyses highlight the widespread preference among tourists for using mobile applications and social media platforms for vacation planning, with a notable 62.4% of male respondents among 398 participants. Using insights utilizing from the survey, interactive maps provide comprehensive information on tourist locales, historical contexts, imagery, and transit routes, thereby enriching navigation experiences. This research's significance lies in its potential to revolutionize Pakistan's tourism sector through digitization and interactive navigation, enabling the country to leverage its rich cultural heritage and diverse attractions to attract a broader range of visitors. Through the development of user-friendly applications and initiatives, Pakistan can enhance its economic outlook and promote sustainable tourism practices, ensuring long-term viability and inclusivity within the industry.
Manifestaciones orales en pacientes con enfermedades reumatológicas, atendidos en la consulta de reumatología de una clínica privada en la ciudad de Managua 2022-2023
Authors: López Tamara Mercedes , Reyes Ana Carolina
Published: April 2024

Las enfermedades reumatológicas se caracterizan por la pérdida de la tolerancia inmunológica, es decir, la capacidad del cuerpo de auto reconocerse. Existen diferentes mecanismos que están implicados en su fisiopatología, como la alta producción de autoanticuerpos y reactantes de fase aguda, mismas que pueden producir daño directo a nivel sistémico, entre estas, se encuentran: lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) artritis reumatoide (AR) y síndrome de Sjögren (SS). Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de las manifestaciones orales en pacientes con enfermedades reumatológicas y describir las características sociodemográficas. Material y método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo, con paradigma mixto, con enfoque secuencial exploratorio, mediante una revisión documental de historias clínicas de pacientes con enfermedades reumatológicas y mediante la aplicación de una entrevista a una especialista en reumatología. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo de las categorías investigadas. El total de historias clínicas corresponde a 83, de las cuales 36 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, mismas diagnosticadas con enfermedades reumatológicas por la subespecialista Dra. Deyanira Reyes, en una clínica privada. Conclusión: La prevalencia de las manifestaciones orales en pacientes con afecciones reumatológicas es del 43%. Donde el 97% son femeninas y 3% masculino. Con mayor recurrencia entre la segunda y quinta década de vida. Las enfermedades reumatológicas con mayor frecuencia fueron Fibromialgia 33%, Lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) 23%, artritis reumatoidea (AR) 19%, síndrome de Sjögren (SS). De las manifestaciones orales más frecuentes en la población de estudio se incluyeron la xerostomía (sequedad bucal) 57%, úlceras aftosas 18%, disfunción temporomandibular DTM 10%, la disfagia 10%; y periodontitis 5%.
Odontoma Compuesto: Reporte de caso en paciente infantil
Authors: Malespín García Karla Elízabeth , Mendieta David , Rivera Castellón Ana Cecilia , Herrera Guevara Gabriel José
Published: April 2024

El odontoma es uno de los tumores odontogénicos benignos más frecuente dentro de los maxilares (26-70%). Este representa una ‘‘Anomalía del desarrollo de la estructura dental.’’ Está compuesto por una mezcla de células odontogénicas formadoras de dentina y esmalte. En cual presenta células y tejidos normales, pero de estructura defectuosa. Se clasifican en odontomas compuestos y complejos, siendo lesiones asintomáticas de etiología multifactorial. Su tratamiento es quirúrgico y controles periódicos, aunque su recidiva es poco frecuente. A continuación, se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 7 años de edad, quien acude a la clínica de Odontopediatría de la Universidad Americana. El paciente presentó un aumento de volumen en la región vestibular en el segundo cuadrante, entre canino y primer molar temporal superior. A la inspección clínica se constata la ausencia del órgano dental (OD) 6.3. En el examen imagenológico se observó lesión radiopaca compatible con la descripción radiográfica de un Odontoma, asociado a canino temporal superior (6.3), incisivo lateral superior (6.2) y canino permanente (2.3) que están fuera del plano de oclusión dental. Posteriormente, como método auxiliar, se utilizó la tomografía Cone Beam, por la cual se visualizó el campo de estudio, lo cual facilitó la decisión en el manejo integral del caso. Se optó por la exéresis de la lesión con su estudio histopatológico dando como resultado, Odontoma compuesto. El objetivo de este artículo se basa en describir las características clínicas e imagenológicas del caso, así como también su abordaje quirúrgico y manejo integral.
Thromboembolic risk in atrial fibrillation
Authors: Echevarria-Cruz Angel , Suárez López Diego Ernesto , Prieto Hernandez Juan Andres , Prieto Suarez Malena
Published: April 2024

Introduction: atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by disorganized, rapid and irregular atrial activation, with loss of atrial contraction and an irregular ventricular rate.Objective: determine the thromboembolic risk in patients with atrial fibrillation.Method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional investigation was carried out on patients treated with atrial fibrillation at the “Abel Santamaría Cuadrado” General Teaching Hospital, in the period January 2020 to January 2021. The study universe consisted of 93 patients diagnosed with said disease in the study period, of which 57 patients were selected through simple random sampling to make up the analyzed sample.Results: a predominance of the male sex was observed (56.1%), while the most represented age group was between 76 and 85 years of age (45.6%), moderate risk is the most frequent among patients with 59.6 % and 35.1% at serious risk of thromboembolism, the most frequent symptom is palpitations present in 53 cases (92.9%), followed by respiratory difficulty (71.9%), a high comorbidity is present, with arterial hypertension predominating in 47 cases ( 82.5%), followed by heart disease present in 63.1% of patients.Conclusions: AF is more common in elderly men, with HTN manifesting as the main associated disease and palpitations as the main symptom, reaching a moderate risk of thromboembolism in most cases
Burnout syndrome in a group of health professionals
Authors: Morales Iturio Alicia , Cruz Pimienta Jennifer Mirtha , Delgado Pimienta Marianne Melissa
Published: April 2024

Introduction: burnout Syndrome designates the wear and tear that occurs in a person due to their professional performance, resulting in performance below expectations. It currently constitutes a problem due to its high prevalence, mainly in health professionals.Methods: it is a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a sample of 15 workers, where the methods used were the interview and the Maslach Burnout Questionnaire.Results: among the main results, Burnout syndrome was found in a high range, mainly for the dimension of “emotional fatigue”. In the case of “depersonalization”, the results were average and for the “personal fulfillment” dimension the indices were low, which implies a health problem for the study subjects.Conclusions: characterizing the syndrome in health professionals is vital to understand, prevent and treat it. Due to its consequences on the environment and the performance of organizations, the prevention and treatment of the syndrome transcends the individual and allows significant benefits to be obtained (greater economic income, better customer treatment, less absenteeism, among others) for the workplace. of affected or at-risk individuals
EDITORIAL REVISTA ARTE 21 (2018.1)
Authors: Mathias José Ronaldo , Romero Marcelo de Andrade
Published: April 2024

Nesta edição, a Revista Arte 21, abordará temas e questões na grande área temática da fotografia nas suas mais diversas facetas e aplicações.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FOTOGRAFIA EM SÉRIES DE DOCUMENTÁRIO
Authors: Bryan Guilherme , Sampaio Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo visa demonstrar como a parceria criativa entre diretor e diretor de fotografia é essencial para a qualidade de qualquer obra audiovisual. Para tal finalidade, os autores Guilherme Bryan e Rodrigo Sampaio relatam de que modo se relacionaram na realização de duas séries documentais para a televisão a cabo – “100 anos de samba”, exibida em 2014 pelo canal Brasil; e “Os Anos 80 Estão de Volta”, exibida também em 2014 pelo Curta! e, em 2017, pelo Viva. Foram utilizados como referenciais teóricos o livro do cineasta e professor Carlos Gerbase, “Cinema Primeiro Filme” (2012); e o livro do diretor de fotografia Edgar Moura, “50 Anos Luz, Câmera e Ação” (1999). E o resultado é que a direção de fotografia, em comum acordo com a direção da série, tem o papel fundamental de realçar o conteúdo dos depoimentos que servem como linha-mestra para a condução do telespectador pela narrativa audiovisual.
CIBORGUES INVADEM A MODA: CORPO, GÊNERO E MEDICINA
Authors: Aires Aliana Barbosa , Josenilde Souza
Published: April 2024

Nossa proposta neste artigo é analisar a construção fashion e identitária do cyborg, conceito apresentado por Haraway em 1984, que serviu de inspiração para o desfile da Gucci, realizado na semana de moda de Milão, em fevereiro de 2018, pelo estilista Alessandro Micheli, por meio da análise de elementos presentes no cenário, nas roupas e no styling do desfile.
A CULTURA DE MARKETING NO FOMENTO DA ECONOMIA CRIATIVA: OS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELO PORTO MÍDIA
Authors: Mendonça Maria Collier de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo discute a necessidade de incorporação do planejamento de marketing à economia criativa no estado de Pernambuco. De início, apresentamos conceitos norteadores da economia criativa e da criatividade empreendedora (HOWKINS e FLORIDA). Em seguida, discutimos o caso do Porto Mídia no Recife, com base na experiência acumulada pelo seu gestor, o professor Francisco Saboya. Ao final, concluímos que ainda existem desafios relevantes para a devida assimilação da cultura de negócios por parte dos empreendedores criativos locais. De modo que a promoção contínua de esforços conjuntos reunindo-se diferentes atores sociais (empreendedores, educadores, instituições públicas e privadas) permanece fundamental para estimularmos a capacitação dos profissionais da economia criativa no estado de Pernambuco e no Brasil, de modo geral.
ECONOMIA CRIATIVA - VOLTA À CENA O TALENTO CRIATIVO
Authors: Fonseca Ana Carla
Published: April 2024

Desde que surgiu, há pouco mais de 20 anos, o conceito de economia criativa já foi confundido com vários outros, com os quais, eventualmente, traz pontos de intersecção ou abarca na completude: economia solidária, economia colaborativa, economia da cultura, dentre outros. Nessa torre de Babel conceitual, o que se dilui porém é, justamente, o mais importante: a lógica que embasa o conceito de economia criativa como paradigma econômico para os tempos que vivemos.
LIVROS SOBRE ECONOMIA CRIATIVA CRESCEM NO MERCADO EDITORIAL
Authors: Batista Jr Natalício
Published: April 2024

Os avanços da Economia Criativa despertaram, rapidamente, o interesse de profissionais, especialistas e pesquisadores em entender as características e impactos do fenômeno na economia mundial. O resultado foi o crescente número de estudos e publicações sobre o assunto dentro e fora do Brasil. A Revista Arte21 elaborou seleção de livros sobre economia criativa, empreendedorismo e inovação na cultura, todos disponíveis em língua portuguesa.
PERSPECTIVAS, DILEMAS E DESAFIOS DA COMUNICAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL
Authors: Ferrari Maria Aparecida
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo trazer algumas contribuições que envolvem a comunicação, a interculturalidade e as organizações no contexto da sociedade contemporânea. Esses três temas emergem em um momento no qual a sociedade observa uma mudança de paradigma, que tem alterado as relações interpessoais e grupais entre pessoas de diferentes partes do mundo. Sendo a realidade organizacional tão complexa, é necessário que nos debrucemos sobre as diversas disciplinas das ciências sociais que, com suas especificidades, permitem um melhor entendimento da referida realidade. Dessa forma, o conceito de interdisciplinaridade é vital para analisar, mediante múltiplas perspectivas, os fenômenos organizacional e comunicacional.
CÓMO SE ESCRIBE LA HISTORIA
Authors: Kartofel Graciela
Published: April 2024

Claudia Calirman realizó una investigación integrada a su propia experiência dando como resulta - do uno de los libros imprescindibles en la biblioteca de un latinoamericanista. Brazilian Art under Dictatorship – Antonio Manuel, Artur Barrio y Cildo Meirelles, editado en 2012 por Duke University Press. Además de que el libro analiza la época de la dictadura sigloveintiunesca y las vivencias de los artistas para continuar trabajando y expresar su lucha por la libertad, la autora menciona la presencia y la participación de la población en general en acciones (performances), exposiciones y concursos–entre otras situaciones
ARTE E FOTOGRAFIA EM REGINA SILVEIRA E CARLOS FADON VICENTE
Authors: Ribeiro Daniela Maura
Published: April 2024

Regina Silveira se movimenta da Arte para a Fotografia e Carlos Fadon Vicente da Fotografia para a Arte, permeados por diversos pontos de contato, alguns dos quais procuraremos demonstrar neste artigo.