bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOI-1075 b: A Dense, Massive, Ultra-short-period Hot Super-Earth Straddling the Radius Gap
Authors: Essack Zahra , Shporer Avi , Burt Jennifer A. , Seager Sara , Cambioni Saverio , Lin Zifan , Collins Karen A. , Mamajek Eric E. , Stassun Keivan G. , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Butler R. Paul , Charbonneau David , Collins Kevin I. , Crane Jeffrey D. , Gan Tianjun , Hellier Coel , Howell Steve B. , Irwin Jonathan , Mann Andrew W. , Ramadhan Ali , Shectman Stephen A. , Teske Johanna K. , Yee Samuel W. , Mireles Ismael , Quintana Elisa V. , Tenenbaum Peter , Torres Guillermo , Furlan Elise
Published: January 2023

Populating the exoplanet mass–radius diagram in order to identify the underlying relationship that governs planet composition is driving an interdisciplinary effort within the exoplanet community. The discovery of hot super-Earths—a high-temperature, short-period subset of the super-Earth planet population—has presented many unresolved questions concerning the formation, evolution, and composition of rocky planets. We report the discovery of a transiting, ultra-short-period hot super-Earth orbiting TOI-1075 (TIC351601843), a nearby (d = 61.4 pc) late-K/early-M-dwarf star, using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. The newly discovered planet has a radius of 1.791

−
0.081

+
0.116

R
⊕ and an orbital period of 0.605 day (14.5 hr). We precisely measure the planet mass to be 9.95

−
1.30

+
1.36

M
⊕ using radial velocity measurements obtained with the Planet Finder Spectrograph mounted on the Magellan II telescope. Our radial velocity data also show a long-term trend, suggesting an additional planet in the system. While TOI-1075 b is expected to have a substantial H/He atmosphere given its size relative to the radius gap, its high density (

9.32

−
1.85

+
2.05

g cm−3) is likely inconsistent with this possibility. We explore TOI-1075 b’s location relative to the M-dwarf radius valley, evaluate the planet’s prospects for atmospheric characterization, and discuss potential planet formation mechanisms. Studying the TOI-1075 system in the broader context of ultra-short-period planetary systems is necessary for testing planet formation and evolution theories and density-enhancing mechanisms and for future atmospheric and surface characterization studies via emission spectroscopy with the JWST.
Chemical Mixing Induced by Internal Gravity Waves in Intermediate-mass Stars
Authors: Varghese A. , Ratnasingam R. P. , Vanon R. , Edelmann P. V. F. , Rogers T. M.
Published: January 2023

Internal gravity waves can cause mixing in the radiative interiors of stars. We study this mixing by introducing tracer particles into 2D hydrodynamic simulations. Following the work of Rogers & McElwaine, we extend our study to different masses (3, 7, and 20 M
⊙) and ages (ZAMS, midMS, and TAMS). The diffusion profiles of these models are influenced by various parameters such as the Brunt–Väisälä frequency, density, thermal damping, the geometric effect, and the frequencies of waves contributing to these mixing profiles. We find that the mixing profile changes dramatically across age. In younger stars, we noted that the diffusion coefficient increases toward the surface, whereas in older stars the initial increase in the diffusion profile is followed by a decreasing trend. We also find that mixing is stronger in more massive stars. Hence, future stellar evolution models should include this variation. In order to aid the inclusion of this mixing in 1D stellar evolution models, we determine the dominant waves contributing to these mixing profiles and present a prescription that can be included in 1D models.
Discovery of the Tadpole Molecular Cloud near the Galactic Nucleus
Authors: Kaneko Miyuki , Oka Tomoharu , Yokozuka Hiroki , Enokiya Rei , Takekawa Shunya , Iwata Yuhei , Tsujimoto Shiho
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we report the discovery of an isolated, peculiar compact cloud with a steep velocity gradient at 2.′6 northwest of Sgr A*. This “Tadpole” molecular cloud is unique owing to its characteristic head-tail structure in the position–velocity space. By tracing the CO J = 3–2 intensity peak in each velocity channel, we noticed that the kinematics of the Tadpole can be well reproduced by a Keplerian motion around a point-like object with a mass of 1 × 105
M
⊙. Changes in line intensity ratios along the orbit are consistent with the Keplerian orbit model. The spatial compactness of the Tadpole and absence of bright counterparts in other wavelengths indicate that the object could be an intermediate-mass black hole.
Shock-induced Stripping of the Satellite Interstellar and Circumgalactic Medium in IllustrisTNG Clusters at Z ∼ 0
Authors: Li Hao , Wang Huiyuan , Mo H. J. , Wang Yuan , Luo Xiong , Li Renjie
Published: January 2023

Using the IllustrisTNG simulation, we study the interaction of large-scale shocks with the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming (SF) satellite galaxies in galaxy clusters. These shocks are usually produced by mergers and massive accretion. Our visual inspection shows that approximately half of SF satellites have encountered shocks in their host clusters at z ≤ 0.11. After a satellite crosses a shock front and enters the post-shock region, the ram pressure on it is boosted significantly. Both the CGM and ISM can be severely impacted, either by stripping or compression. The stripping of the ISM is particularly important for low-mass galaxies with

log
(

M

*

/

h

−
1

M

⊙

)
<
10

and can occur even in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. In comparison, satellites that do not interact with shocks lose their ISM only in the inner regions of clusters. About half of the ISM is stripped within about 0.6 Gyr after it crosses the shock front. Our results show that shock-induced stripping plays an important role in quenching satellite galaxies in clusters.
Violences de genre et féminicides en Espagne
Authors: Casas Vila Glòria
Published: January 2023

La loi-cadre contre les violences de genre en Espagne est souvent mise en avant comme l’une des législations les plus complètes et avant-gardistes en matière de violences de genre en Europe. Cependant, depuis sa promulgation, des associations féministes et des spécialistes ont critiqué le caractère partiel et restreint de la définition légale des violences de genre, qui restent réduites aux violences conjugales. L’un des enjeux de cette définition limitée est le comptage officiel du nombre des féminicides, qui demeure bien en dessous du nombre des femmes tuées par des hommes « parce qu’elles sont des femmes » dans le pays. Dans cet article, nous revenons sur la façon dont cette définition a été mobilisée dans la loi et les problèmes qu’elle a ensuite suscités, en termes de production des données sur les violences mais aussi d’accès aux droits pour les victimes. Nous présentons les divergences dans la production des chiffres des féminicides selon le gouvernement et les associations féministes de la société civile, divergences qui concernent plus largement la définition de ce qu’est la violence de genre en Espagne. Nous abordons ensuite quelques controverses-clés qui ont été très médiatisées et parfois discutées au sein du parlement espagnol, comme celle de l’invisibilisation des femmes tuées dans le cadre du système prostitutionnel. Enfin, nous voyons comment le comptage des féminicides en Espagne est en train d’être repensé à la suite des exigences des conventions internationales ratifiées par l’État, comme la cedef ou la Convention d’Istanbul.
Faire justice en temps de féminicide
Authors: Lapalus Marylène
Published: January 2023

Cette contribution entend mettre en lumière, à partir du contexte mexicain, l’un des effets de circulation du concept de féminicide dans les expériences de lutte de celles et ceux qui l’utilisent pour s’opposer au déni de justice et obtenir réparation en contexte d’impunité : l’émergence d’un nouveau type de répertoire d’action, celui de la résistance vindicatoire. Cet article propose ainsi de penser le féminicide comme une dette de sang, une atteinte au capital-vie du groupe qui, à défaut de prise en charge par la justice arbitrale, exige une contre-offense et des formes de compensation symbolique pour les victimes, leurs proches et plus largement la société.
Une quête nouvelle d’altérités
Authors: Pasquier Sylvain
Published: January 2023

Et si la saturation des revendications et des réflexions sur l’identité cachait le mouvement sous-jacent d’une quête de l’altérité ? Telle est l’hypothèse proposée. Il se pourrait même qu’un désir d’altérité se renforce de la tendance assignatrice d’identités qu’il convient, non pas de renier, mais de mettre à distance. Les engagements associatifs, en général, témoignent bien d’une aspiration à la rencontre des autres. Plus particulièrement, les bénévoles et les militants qui œuvrent à l’accueil des migrants font l’expérience d’une nouvelle figure d’altérités plurielles qu’ils se plaisent à reconnaître chez eux.
Pour une sociologie du politique. Expériences de domination et pratiques sociales de la liberté
Authors: Tarragoni Federico
Published: January 2023

Depuis quarante ans, les sciences sociales ont repensé leurs pratiques de recherche à l’aune d’une distinction entre la politique, entendue dans son sens institutionnel et spécialisé, et le politique, décrivant de façon plus phénoménologique l’ensemble des pratiques sociales remettant en cause la domination. Une histoire du politique et une anthropologie du politique ont progressivement vu le jour ; la science politique s’est (à nouveau) interrogée sur le « repérage » de son objet. Étrangement la sociologie est restée à l’écart de ces débats. Cet article programmatique entend combler cette lacune. Il montre tout l’intérêt qu’aurait la sociologie à prendre au sérieux la critique de réductionnisme que lui adresse la philosophie politique, tout en relativisant son approche scolastique de l’objet. En se penchant sur les renouvellements de la science politique, de l’histoire et de l’anthropologie, il décline trois voies pour une sociologie du politique – le politique « par le bas », « aux marges » et « rêvé » –, et une méthode pour la mener à bien, l’analyse des processus de subjectivation politique.
Les dialogues interreligieux entre la Russie et l’Indonésie
Authors: Alles Delphine
Published: January 2023

Depuis 2006, les relations russo-indonésiennes se sont intensifiées tout en s’élargissant sur le plan thématique. Parmi les axes de coopération valorisés par les dirigeants des deux États, le dialogue interreligieux apparaît secondaire par rapport aux registres classiques de la coopération diplomatico-stratégique. Pourtant, cette thématique a acquis une forte visibilité parallèlement à l’intensification des visites bilatérales, jusqu’à être présentée comme une priorité par Vladimir Poutine. Cet aspect de la relation entre les deux États s’inscrit dans une tendance plus large à la confessionnalisation des relations internationales et à la politisation des échanges interreligieux. L’article souligne que le maintien d’une ambiguïté concernant les finalités des rencontres interreligieuses russo-indonésiennes forme une condition de leur possibilité. Les dirigeants partagent le souci de normer les pratiques religieuses sur leurs territoires en valorisant le rôle d’acteurs favorables au maintien de la primauté du politique et à la consolidation de leurs régimes respectifs. Pour autant, ils inscrivent la promotion du dialogue interreligieux dans des référentiels distincts. Si leurs discours véhiculent une perception du monde qui réifie l’idée de blocs civilisationnels et religieux, l’Indonésie entend jouer un rôle dans leur rapprochement tandis que la Russie plaide pour une cogestion politique de la diversité religieuse.
Emulating VIEW 1 and VIEW 2 Clinical Trial Outcome Data Using the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry
Authors: Gallivan Mark D. , Garcia Kristian M. , Torres Aracelis Z. , Lum Flora , Li Charles , Mbagwu Michael , Leng Theodore
Published: January 2023

Background and Objective:

A retrospective, noninterventional cohort study of the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry, an electronic health record (EHR)-based comprehensive eye disease and condition registry, intended to assess whether the IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) could emulate the VIEW randomized clinical trials (VIEW RCTs) eligibility criteria, treatment protocol regimen, and primary endpoint.

Patients and Methods:

Deidentified patients having an anti-VEGF injection of aflibercept or ranibizumab between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2018, from the IRIS Registry. Patients were treated in accordance with one of three treatment regimens from the VIEW RCT: monthly intravitreal aflibercept injection (IAI 2Q4), intravitreal aflibercept every 2 months after 3 initial monthly doses (IAI 2Q8), or monthly ranibizumab (RQ4) injection. The main outcome measures are the number and proportion of patients meeting VIEW RCT eligibility and treatment group criteria, demographic, and clinical differences between IRIS Registry treatment groups, mean change in best documented visual acuity at one year, and evaluation of the primary endpoint of the VIEW RCT: difference in the proportion of patients maintaining vision.

Results:

Among the 90,900 patients who met VIEW RCT eligibility criteria, 4,457 (4.85%) met treatment group criteria. The percentage of patients maintaining vision at one year was over 90%. No statistically significant difference was observed when comparing the proportion of patients maintaining vision among the RQ4 treatment group to the IAI 2Q4 or IAI 2Q8 treatment group.

Conclusions:

A small percentage of real-world patients met VIEW RCT study eligibility criteria and treatment protocol regimen. Among patients meeting all available criteria, the primary endpoint interpretation yielded by an observational EHR-based dataset suggested comparable results to the VIEW RCT.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:6–14.]
Finite duals of affine prime regular Hopf algebras of GK-dimension one
Authors: Li Kangqiao , Liu Gongxiang
Published: January 2023

This paper is an attempt to construct a special kind of Hopf pairing $ \langle-, -\rangle:H^\bullet\otimes H\rightarrow {𝕜} $. Specifically, $ H^\bullet $ and $ H $ should be both affine, noetherian and of the same GK-dimension. In addition, some properties of them would be dual to each other. We test the ideas in two steps for all the affine prime regular Hopf algebras $ H $ of GK-dimension one: 1) We compute the finite duals $ H^\circ $ of them, which are given by generators and relations; 2) the Hopf pairings desired are determined by choosing certain Hopf subalgebras $ H^\bullet $ of $ H^\circ $, where $ \langle-, -\rangle $ becomes the evaluation.
Existence and stability results for a coupled system of impulsive fractional differential equations with Hadamard fractional derivatives
Authors: Hammad Hasanen A. , Aydi Hassen , Işık Hüseyin , De la Sen Manuel
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to give some findings on the existence, uniqueness, and Hyers-Ulam stability of the solution of an implicit coupled system of impulsive fractional differential equations possessing a fractional derivative of the Hadamard type. The existence and uniqueness findings are obtained using a fixed point theorem of the type of Kransnoselskii. In keeping with this, many forms of Hyers-Ulam stability are examined. Ultimately, to support main results, an example is provided.
Extremal values of VDB topological indices over F-benzenoids with equal number of edges
Authors: Li Fengwei , Ye Qingfang , Rada Juan
Published: January 2023

The utilization of molecular structure topological indices is currently a standing operating procedure in the structure-property relations research, especially in QSPR/QSAR study. In the past several year, generous molecular topological indices related to some chemical and physical properties of chemical compounds were put forward. Among these topological indices, the VDB topological indices rely only on the vertex degree of chemical molecular graphs. The VDB topological index of an $ n $-order graph $ G $ is defined as

   \begin{document}$ TI(G) = \sum\limits_{1\leq i\leq j\leq n-1}m_{ij}\psi_{ij}, $\end{document}

where $ \{\psi_{ij}\} $ is a set of real numbers, $ m_{ij} $ is the quantity of edges linking an $ i $-vertex and another $ j $-vertex. Numerous famous topological indices are special circumstance of this expression. f-benzenoids are a kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, present in large amounts in coal tar. Studying the properties of f-benzenoids via topological indices is a worthy task. In this work the extremum $ TI $ of f-benzenoids with given number of edges were determined. The main idea is to construct f-benzenoids with maximal number of inlets and simultaneously minimal number of hexagons in $ \Gamma_{m} $, where $ \Gamma_{m} $ is the collection of f-benzenoids with exactly $ m $ $ (m\geq19) $ edges. As an application of this result, we give a unified approach of VDB topological indices to predict distinct chemical and physical properties such as the boiling point, $ \pi $-electrom energy, molecular weight and vapour pressure etc. of f-benzenoids with fixed number of edges.
Enhancement of Online Education in Engineering College Based on Mobile Wireless Communication Networks and IOT
Authors: Kadhim Jaafar Qassim , Ibtisam A. Aljazaery  , ALRikabi Haider TH.Salim
Published: January 2023

The field of Engineering is that which needs a high level of analytical thinking, intuitive knowledge, and technical know-how. The area of communication engineering deals with different components including, wireless mobile services, radio, broadband, web and satellites. There is a rapid decline in the quality of students produced by engineering faculties as a result of sufficient and quality methods and frameworks of student assessment. The production of high-potential engineers is limited by the utilization of old and traditional education methodology and frameworks. The student presentation estimation system in engineering institution is a motionless manual. Usually, the assessment of student’s performance using the traditional system is limited to the use of students’ performance scores, while failing to evaluate their performance based on activities or practical applications. In addition, such systems do not take cognizance of individual knowledge of students that connects to different activities within the learning environment. Recently, engineering institutions have started paying attention to evaluation solutions that are based on wireless networks and Internet of Things (IoT). Therefore, in this study, an automated system has been proposed for the assessment of engineering students. The proposed system is designed based on IoT and wireless communication networks with the aim of improving the process of virtual education. The data used in this study has been collected through the use of different IoT sensors within the premises of the college, and pre-processed using normalization. After the data was pre-processed, it was stored in cloud. In order to enable the classification of student’s activity, an Adaptive Layered Bayesian Belief Network (AL-BBN) classifier is proposed in this work. The student’s scores have been calculated using fuzzy logic, while Multi-Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (MGBDT) was proposed for decision making. The use of python simulation tool is employed in the implementation of the proposed system, and the evaluation of the performance benchmarks was done as well. Based on the findings of the study, the proposed conceptual model outperformed the existing ones in terms of improving the process of online learning.
Retour sur une problématique classique : la qualification du titre foncier comme acte administratif faisant grief dans la jurisprudence de la Chambre administrative de la Cour suprême du Cameroun
Authors: Mongbat Alassa
Published: January 2023

Le titre foncier constitue au Cameroun l’unique document qui certifie la propriété sur les terres. En vertu de l’article 1er du décret n° 76-165 du 27 avril 1976 fixant les conditions de son obtention, modifié et complété par le décret n° 2005/481 du 16 décembre 2005, le titre foncier est inattaquable, intangible, définitif. Cette disposition consacre le principe de l’absoluité du titre foncier. La question s’est pendant longtemps posée de savoir si au regard de ces règles, le titre foncier est un acte administratif susceptible de recours pour excès de pouvoir. A cette question, la Chambre administrative de la Cour suprême d’avant l’avènement des Tribunaux administratifs a mis en œuvre une politique jurisprudentielle. Pour elle, le titre foncier n’étant pas unique, le principe de l’absoluité s’applique en fonction du titre en cause. En feuilletant les décisions rendues par cette juridiction, l’on se rend compte que le titre foncier mère issu de la procédure contradictoire d’immatriculation est un acte couvert par l’injusticiabilité, tandis que les titres fonciers dérivés ou titres obtenus à partir du titre mère sont des actes administratifs justiciables. Si cette politique jurisprudentielle permet une certaine garantie du droit de propriété, force est de constater que la Chambre administrative n’est pas aujourd’hui suivie par les Tribunaux administratifs, désormais juges de premier ressort du contentieux administratif. Ces derniers considèrent tous les titres fonciers comme des actes administratifs attaquables devant le juge administratif.
L’incrimination de l’usage de drogues
Authors: De Thy Ludovic
Published: January 2023

Malgré un cadre répressif particulièrement sévère en France, l’usage de produits classés comme stupéfiants est en constante progression, en particulier concernant le cannabis. L’article se propose tout d’abord d’analyser les causes juridiques de cet échec de la répression : il apparait que l’objectif de protection de la santé publique théoriquement poursuivi par les textes est un prétexte pour dissimuler l’appréhension morale de la consommation de drogue et que la législation en elle-même aboutit à une répression particulièrement aléatoire et donc inefficace. Par suite, notamment au regard des expériences étrangères et des propositions déjà déposées en France, l’article étudie si et à quelles conditions le cadre juridique français pourrait évoluer vers une légalisation, au moins concernant l’usage du cannabis.
Le Code forestier togolais : un nouvel instrument pour la gestion durable des ressources forestières ?
Authors: Edouh Séwa
Published: January 2023

En dépit de l’existence du Code forestier du 5 février 1938, il est établi depuis les années 1979 que le Togo est confronté au phénomène de déboisement accéléré. Aussi, l’État togolais a-t-il entrepris de combattre cette situation désastreuse par la création d’institutions et l’adoption d’instruments juridiques parmi lesquels la Loi no2008-09 portant Code forestier du 19 juin 2008. Le présent article analyse la portée de la thérapie proposée au regard de la pathologie diagnostiquée.
Contribution à l’étude de la nature du système de contrôle juridictionnel de l’administration au Cameroun
Authors: Fandjip Olivier , Kouahou Jerry Landry Toukam
Published: January 2023

Le contrôle juridictionnel de l’Administration au Cameroun est-il dualiste ou moniste ? Contrairement à la France où « le dualisme juridictionnel » relève d’une « conception radicale de la séparation des pouvoirs », au Cameroun, ce dualisme est modulé. On y relève des emprunts au système moniste avec, d’une part, et malgré la présence progressive des magistrats administratifs, un rattachement du ministère public près les juridictions administratives à celui des juridictions de droit privé, et, d’autre part, sur le plan de la formation des magistrats, une présence encore importante des juges privatistes. Cette situation qu’on peut justifier par la volonté d’assurer l’efficacité de l’action administrative et surtout les difficultés économiques ne garantit certainement pas l’efficacité de cet organe. Des améliorations semblent alors nécessaires.
From Campaigns to Improve the Moral Standards of Children’s Books to their Literary Consecration: The Emergence of an International Sub-Field
Authors: Arribas Delia Guijarro
Published: January 2023

This article traces the genesis and development of a transnational, and later international, sub-field of children’s literature since 1945. In the post-war period, children’s literature was central to debates about the moral improvement and protection of young people. A number of individuals drew on the legitimacy of these moralizing discourses and joined forces to found three international cultural institutions: the International Youth Library in Munich (1949), the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY, 1951), and the Bologna Children’s Book Fair (1965). The objectives of these three institutions soon converged towards the promotion and development of children’s books. The article first examines these three institutions and the shared network of individuals behind them, before analysing changes in the international mechanisms for the recognition and promotion of children’s literature.
Rencontres en librairie. Une offre culturelle de sciences sociales à la lisière de l’Université
Authors: Douniès Thomas , Gousset Cyriac , Pagiusco Maialen
Published: January 2023

Cet article s’intéresse aux « rencontres » d’auteur·rice·s d’ouvrages en sciences sociales organisées dans une librairie d’une grande métropole française. L’étude de la programmation et du dispositif, conjuguée à une série d’entretiens avec des visiteur·se·s, fait émerger les logiques d’une offre culturelle locale de sciences sociales révélatrice de la transformation de l’activité d’intermédiation culturelle des librairies. La librairie joue comme une instance de consécration hybride, à l’interface entre l’Université et le grand public, et trouve dans les rencontres un levier pour entretenir son capital symbolique, dans une relation étroite avec le monde universitaire.
L’éducation en plein air : Un espace pédagogique écoformateur
Authors: Boelen Virginie
Published: January 2023

Cet article fait suite à une réflexion partagée avec un groupe d’enseignantes du Réseau des écoles publiques alternatives du Québec (RÉPAQ) concernant l’éducation en plein air, une pratique en émergence depuis la pandémie. Un état des lieux des différentes initiatives concernant cette forme d’éducation a conduit au constat que ce qui était proposé restait encore associé à des formes pédagogiques connues sans réelle alternative ou innovation pédagogique associée. Qu’en est-il de l’approche d’éducation par la Nature dans un lieu ou territoire donné ? Rarement pratiquée en milieu scolaire, cette pédagogie du lieu, dite transdisciplinaire et qu’on pourrait qualifier d’approche écoformatrice, s’avère très riche en matière d’apprentissages. Il s’agira d’en définir les caractéristiques et les apports, et de clarifier ce que cette approche implique en enseignement, notamment d’un point de vue épistémologique et paradigmatique, donnant à penser qu’elle est fort pertinente pour accompagner la transition écologique requise en ce temps de crise environnementale majeure.
Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieux
Authors: Henry Stéphane
Published: January 2023

Marginale avant 1914, révélée pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, adulée ou décriée pendant l’entre-deux-guerres, l’évolution de la profession d’infirmière-visiteuse est étrangement commune à l’évolution de la place des femmes dans le travail salarié. En effet, même si une législation est venue encadrer ce nouveau corps de femmes au début des années vingt, force est de constater, au travers des exemples des départements de Seine-Inférieure et de l’Eure, que celui-ci a gardé de nombreux attributs propres au bénévolat. D’ailleurs, bien que les dirigeants de l’action antituberculeuse, Albert Calmette en tête, aient régulièrement encensé la profession, ils ont néanmoins cherché à l’encadrer strictement, redoutant des envies trop fortes d’autonomie. À cette professionnalisation toute relative se sont ajoutées des conditions de travail particulièrement rudes pour ces jeunes femmes novices, finalement peu préparées à côtoyer une misère insoupçonnée. Ainsi, si la fonction d’infirmière-visiteuse correspond à un virage non négligeable dans l’acceptation du travail qualifié des femmes par la société, son efficacité dans le cadre des luttes contre les fléaux sociaux (tuberculose et mortalité infantile) reste tout de même mesurée dans les faits.
Evaluation of awareness, knowledge, and approval of dental implant treatment among dental patients in northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Bala Mujtaba , Sulaiman Amidu Omotayo , Braimah Ramat Oyebunmi , Taiwo Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju , Rufai Jaafaru , Abubakar Muhammad Kaura , Ogbeide Mike Eghosa , Kehinde Abdulazeez
Published: January 2023

Background:

A dental implant is an artificial root inserted surgically in the process of single or multiple teeth replacements. This study aims to evaluate the awareness, knowledge, and approval of dental implant treatments among dental patients in our hospital.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 442 adult patients attending the Dental Clinic of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto State, Nigeria, from March 2021 to February 2022. After obtaining ethical approval, participants were recruited using a structured questionnaire. This questionnaire consist of 12 questions, assessing the patient's awareness, knowledge, and willingness to approve a dental implant as an option for teeth replacement. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (IBM SPSS) software version 20.

Results:

There were 293 (66.3%) males and 149 (33.7%) females with an mean ± standard deviation of age 37.4 ± 12.4 years and a range of 20–65 years. Two hundred and forty-six (55.7%) were unaware of a dental implant as an option for missing teeth replacement and 196 (44.3%) have heard of a dental implant. The majority of respondents (73%) heard about dental implants from a dentist, followed by social media (19.4%). Responses from questions yielded variable responses about the knowledge of implant. Regarding the patient's approval, 80.1% expressed their willingness to replace missing tooth/teeth with a dental implant.

Conclusion:

This research revealed a below-average level of awareness of dental patients about a dental implant as an option for teeth replacement. Dental surgeons need to do more on information dissemination about the use of dental implants.
La información de proximidad en la sociedad global. Estrategias de comunicación local en la era global o como mantener la identidad en un mundo glocal
Authors: López García Xosé
Published: January 2023

El mundo de los medios de comunicación llega al tercer milenio marcado por una doble y simultánea tendencia global-local. Esta fase de grandes transformaciones de la última mitad del siglo XX, que avanza de la mano de las tecnologías actuales y de la economía, nos ha conducido a una sociedad más globalizada en la que se produce una revalorización y un redescubrimiento de lo local. Global y local constituyen las dos caras de una misma moneda, la que simboliza el hipersector de la comunicación.
La formación a distancia de periodistas digitales: una propuesta para el uso de la videoconferencia
Authors: Sandoval Martín María Teresa
Published: January 2023

Con Internet, los periodistas se han convertido simultáneamente en emisores y receptores de la información que circula por la red y, por tanto, necesitan saber usar los programas y aplicaciones más comunes que se emplean en los sitiosweb y que sirven tanto para acceder a su contenido como para producir otros productos multimedia (con texto, audio e imágenes). En la creatividad y la formación está la clave del éxito del futuro periodista.
Movimientos de periodistas en Centroamérica: entre desconfianzas, debilidades y esperanzas
Authors: Cantarero Mario Alfredo
Published: January 2023

En Centroamérica, las asociaciones o sindicatos de periodistas no han estado desempeñando sus funciones convenientemente en beneficio de todos los informadores. Constantemente, los periodistas en ejercicio expresan actitudinalmente y verbalmente su antipatía a estos grupos organizados y temen incorporarse activamente a ellos.
Este endeble desempeño de las organizaciones y la negativa de los mismos periodistas a pertenecer a ellas se deben internamente a la incapacidad gerencial, fraccionamiento político, fragilidad de sus estructuras y la dudosa reputación de sus dirigencias.
El análisis cualitativo de la foto de prensa
Authors: Abreu Carlos
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar los lineamientos para analizar la fotografía periodística en sus vertientes informativa, de opinión e interpretativa, desde un punto de vista cualitativo. Para ello, se siguieron los planteamientos de Manuel Alonso y Luis Matilla, Terry Barret y Luis Núñez Ladevéze.
Deleuze and the Kyoto School II
Authors: Hetrick Jay
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to bring Gilles Deleuze and the Kyoto School into an imaginary conversation around the idea of philosophy as a way of life, or what I call ethico-aesthetics. I first show how ethico-aesthetics in the Kyoto School modernizes the traditional notion of geidō, or ways of art, through the language of continental philosophy. Even though the discourse they construct in this respect remains less rigorous than that of the other domains of philosophy with which they engage, the ethico-aesthetic concepts of Nishida Kitarō, Nishitani Keiji, and Ōhashi Ryōsuke provide a starting point from which we might begin to piece together Deleuze’s seemingly random, but persistent and ultimately significant references to East Asian art and philosophy. I argue that Deleuze’s references to the Zen sage and poet-painter—in addition to his uses of the Stoics, Spinoza, and Nietzsche—are necessary to fully understand the immanent goal of his ethico-aesthetics. I conclude by demonstrating that, although there is no evidence that Deleuze was familiar with the Kyoto School, he unwittingly offers more complete and contemporary solutions to the ethico-aesthetic issues presented by some of its key thinkers.
Martin Heidegger and Kitayama Junyū
Authors: Nelson Eric S.
Published: January 2023

Heidegger’s early philosophical project was identified with a nihilistic philosophy of nothingness after the 1927 publication of Being and Time—with its depiction of the radical existential anxiety of being-towards-death—and his 1929 lecture “What is Metaphysics?”—with its analysis of the loss of all orientation and comportment in the face of an impersonal self-nihilating nothingness. Heidegger’s philosophy of nothingness would be contrasted in both Germany and Japan in the 1930s and 1940s with “Oriental nothingness” by authors such as Kitayama Junyū, a neglected Japanese philosopher active in Germany and an early interpreter of Heidegger and Nishida. In this contribution, I trace how Heidegger’s reflections on nothingness and emptiness (which are distinct yet intertwined expressions) become interculturally entangled with East Asian discourses in the early reception of his thought, particularly in Kitayama and the introduction of Nishida’s philosophy into Germany, and their significance in Heidegger’s “A Dialogue on Language”.
Antibacterial Potency of Allium sativum, Psidium guajava, Zingiber officinale Roots against the Food Poisoning Strains (Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus)
Authors: Mauti Godfrey O.
Published: January 2023

Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus are notorious food poisoning bacteria of great effect on human health. This study determined the phytochemical constituents of ethanolic, vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) filtrates of Allium sativum (garlic), Psidium guajava (guava), Zingiber officinale (ginger) and their antibacterial activities on E. coli 0157:H7 and S. aureus. In a laboratory-based controlled experiment, the antibacterial and inhibitory activities of the VLC filtrates in doses of 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.08g/mL were investigated on E. coli 0157:H7 and S. aureus using the agar well diffusion method and compared with a standard antibiotic. The indices of the zone of inhibition on the agar plates were subjected to analysis of variance (p = 0.01). Phytochemical analysis revealed a high concentration of glycosides, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, and the absence of flavonoids in A. sativum. P. guajava root contained a high concentration of glycosides, steroids, tannins, and terpenoids. Z. officinale possessed a high concentration of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, and terpenoids. Statistically, 0.02 g/mL of Z. officinale (12.0 mm) showed a significant result to 0.04g/mL of A. sativum (14mm) at p = 0.0049 and a higher inhibition index to 0.08g/mL of P. guajava. Inhibition by 0.02g/mL of P. guajava (8.8mm) was advanced than 0.04g/mL of A. sativum (6.3 mm) on S. aureus. Recommendable inhibition of 29.3 mm and 24.0 mm on E. coli 0157:H7 and S. aureus, respectively, were expressed by 0.08 g/mL Z. officinale, which was significant to the standard 0.04 g/mL of Neomycin (Positive control) at p = 0.0067. This study indicated a reliable antibacterial activity by Z. officinale than A. sativum and P. guajava, which might have been due to the high concentration of alkaloids and flavonoids. Nevertheless, A. sativum, P. guajava, and Z. officinale are normally used as fruit and food additives in the human diet, thus can be combined to prevent food poisoning by E. coli 0157:H7 and S. aureus and their exotoxins.

Keywords:    Allium sativum, Antibacterial activity, Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Psidium guajava, Staphylococcus aureus, Zingiber officinale
A Serbian endemic plant „Nepeta rtanjensis“ Diklić et Milojević – chemical composition and biological activity
Authors:   Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad, Serbia, Aćimović Milica
Published: January 2023

Nepeta rtanjensis Diklić et Milojević as an endemic and critically endangered plant in Serbia is the object of great scientific interest. N. rtanjensis is a rare plant of a limited distribution its application in traditional medicine is practically unknown. However, bioactive potential of 4aα,7α,7aβ-nepetalactone, the main compound from volatile fraction, as well as rosmarinic and 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid from non-volatile fraction is great. Scientists found that this plant possesses good antimicrobial activities against Aspergillus sp., Bacillus cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Micrococcus flavus, Penicillium sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella sp. and Staphylococcus aureus. N. rtanjensis can be used preserving foods and beverages as well as for prevention and treatment of diseases caused by common and emerging food borne pathogens. Furthermore, antioxidant, anticancer (cervix, breast and colon carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma and myelogenous leukemia cells) and immunomodulating activity are also noted. However, toxicity in zebrafish model was not observed, so N. rtanjensis can be classified as safe for human health. Furthermore, phytotoxic potential against Ambrosia artemisiifolia as well as activity against plant pathogens (Alternaria sp., Cladosporium cladosporoides, Bipolaris spicifera and Trichoderma viridae) are also noted. There is potential fordeveloping novel biopesticide formulations.
Prevention and treatment of diabetes in the Jablanica District (Serbia)
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Cvetanović Milica , Nikolić Danijela , Pljevljakušić Dejan , Đokić Mrdjan , Marković Marija
Published: January 2023

The study on the prevention and treatment of diabetes was conducted on the territory of the Jablanica District, in the municipalities of Leskovac, Vlasotince, Lebane, Bojnik and Medveđa. The research involved 59 respondents, 27 men, and 32 women. Research indicated that waist circumference was an important indicator. The highest values of this parameter were within the people with T2D. Body mass index (BMI) might be an indicator of this disease, too. One-third of people with T2D were with BMI values above 30, which indicates adiposity. Taraxacum officinale (15%), Urtica dioica (11%), Vaccinium myrtillus (10%), Betula pendula (8%), and Mentha x piperita (8%) were the plant species the most frequently cited in the prevention and treatment of diabetes by the respondents. Apium graveolens, Rubus spp., Phaseolus vulgaris, Artemisia absinthium, and Trigonella foenum-graecum were cited in frequency with 3% of respondents’ answers, and with 2% of answers each: Glechoma hederacea, Matricaria chamomilla, Centaurium erythraea, Juniperus communis, Foeniculum vulgare, Inula helenium, Petroselinum crispum, while the following plant species were mentioned in the frequency of 1% of responses: Aronia melanocarpa, Arctium lappa, Helianthus tuberosus, Cichorium intybus, Morus nigra, Zingiber officinale, Rhamnus frangula, Linum usitatissimum. Most of the listed plants were said to be used in tea form, except for the plant species Apium graveolens and Helianthus tuberosus which were used fresh, while Foeniculum vulgare and Rhamnus frangula were used in tincture form.
Vascular Flora of Lyubash and Strazha (Paramun) mountains and their medicinal plants
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Dimitrov Dimitar S.
Published: January 2023

As a result of the performed research of the vascular flora of Lyubash and Strazha (Paramun) mountains, a total of 128 vascular plants were found and established specifically for Lyubash and 98 vascular plants for Strazha (Paramun) mountain. A further break down of these species resulted in 48 families and 108 genera established for Lyubash, while Strazha (Paramun) accounted for 33 families and 82 genera. In addition, a floristic analysis was performed, as a result of which 82 species of medicinal plants were determined. Among these 82 medicinal plants, 1 Bulgarian endemite and 11 Balkan endemites were found. There were also 18 relict species and 1 Quaternary postglacial relict found. The plant species with a conservation status found were 4: Galanthus elwesii Hook f., Edrajanthus serbicus Petrovic, Himanthoglossum jankae Somlyay, Kreutz & Ovari and Fritillaria orientalis Adams. As per the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), there were 3 relevant species found: Himantoglossum jankae Somlyay, Kreutz & Ovari, Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soo and Orchis mascula L.
A Method for Computing the Edge-Hosoya Polynomial with Application to Phenylenes
Authors:   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Knor Martin , Tratnik Niko ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Slovenia
Published: January 2023

The edge-Hosoya polynomial of a graph is the edge version of the famous Hosoya polynomial. Therefore, the edge-Hosoya polynomial counts the number of (unordered) pairs of edges at distance k ≥ 0 in a given graph. It is well known that this polynomial is closely related to the edge-Wiener index and the edge-hyper-Wiener index. As the main result of this paper, we greatly generalize an earlier result by providing a method for calculating the edge-Hosoya polynomial of a graph G which is obtained by identifying two edges of connected bipartite graphs G1 and G2. To show how the main theorem can be used, we apply it to phenylene chains. In particular, we present the recurrence relations and a linear time algorithm for calculating the edge-Hosoya polynomial of any phenylene chain. As a consequence, closed formula for the edge-Hosoya polynomial of linear phenylene chains is derived.
Characterizing Graphs with Nullity n-4
Authors:   Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal, India, Poojary Raksha , Bhat K Arathi ,   Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India, Karantha Manjunatha Prasad ,   Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal, India, Arumugam S. ,   Ramco Institute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India, Gutman Ivan ,   University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
Published: January 2023

The nullity of a graph G, denoted by η(G), is the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero in the spectrum of G. A unified approach is presented for the characterization of graphs of order n with η(G) = n−4. All known results on trees, unicyclic graphs, bicyclic graphs, graphs with minimum degree 1, and r-partite graphs, for which η(G) = n−4 are shown to be corollaries of a theorem of Chang, Huang and Yeh that characterizes all graphs with nullity n − 4.
Matching Energy of Graphs with Maximum Degree at Most 3
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Department of Mathematics, Tehran, Iran, Ghezelahmad Somayeh Khalashi
Published: January 2023

The matching energy of a graph G, denoted by ME(G), is def ined as the sum of absolute values of the zeros of the matching polynomial of G. In this paper, we prove that if G is a connected graph of order n with maximum degree at most 3, then ME(G) > n with only six exceptions. In particular, we show that there are only two connected graphs with maximum degree at most three, whose matching energies are equal to the number of vertices.
Pariwisata Medis Sebagai Pasar Niche Yang Unik Dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Komalasari Rita
Published: January 2023

Tujuan: Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pemahaman mendalam tentang kompleksitas pariwisata medis dan khususnya kompleksitas pariwisata medis sebagai pasar niche yang unik dalam konteks Indonesia. Metode: Metode penelitian literatur dengan jumlah artikelterpilih sebanyak 15 digunakandalam penyusunan makalah ini. Limabelas artikel tersebut selanjutnya dianalisa berdasarkan area/lokasi. Hasil Temuan: Pemerintah Indonesia sekarang berusaha untuk mengembangkan industri pariwisata medis, yang akan terus menyediakan layanan kesehatan kelas dunia bagi rakyatnya, dan memperluas basis ekonomi berkelanjutan. Simpulan: Wisata medis dapat memberikan peningkatan yang menjanjikan dan positif dalam tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di berbagai negara Asia, terutama di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Pariwisata Medis, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pasar Niche
Analisis Komparatif Indonesian Arts And Culture Scholarship Di Sanggar Seni Semarandana Pra Dan Post Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Arini Ni Nyoman , Mekarini Ni Wayan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan Program Indonesian Arts and Culture Scholarship di Sanggar Seni Semarandana pra dan post pandemi Covid–19. Pendekatan penelitian yang relevan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya persamaan dan perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan Program Beasiswa Seni dan Budaya Indonesia pra dan post pandemi Covid–19. Pelaksanaan Program Beasiswa Seni dan Budaya Indonesia di Sanggar Seni Semarandana yang diselenggarakan sejak tahun 2003 hingga 2019 berlangsung secara tatap muka. Munculnya wabah pandemi Covid–19 menyebabkan pelaksanaan Beasiswa Seni dan Budaya Indonesia pada tahun 2020 ditiadakan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia bersama sanggar mitra mulai beradaptasi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid–19 dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Pelaksanaan Program Beasiswa Seni dan Budaya Indonesia pada tahun 2021–2022 dilaksanakan secara virtual dengan menggunakan platformZoom Meeting.

Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Budaya, Mahasiswa Asing, Beasiswa Seni Dan Budaya Indonesia