bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Decision Support System with Business Intelligence: Iranian and Turkish Researcher collaborate enough?
Authors: DAMAR Muhammet
Published: August 2022

The advancement of information and communication technologies demands the employment of cutting-edge technological tools in many sectors, including higher education. These tools assist managers in performing their management tasks more effectively and in continuing their operations by enabling them to make informed judgments. Among these tools, business intelligence technology has risen to prominence in recent years as a critical strategic management tool. Feeding from many different systems, BI is a digital tool that can be used at different decision levels at the operational, tactical and strategic level. It may be used to organize and monitor scientific research, as well as to track its efficacy over time. Bibliometric data can be an important source for this important technology at this point. The study examines the province's, Iran's, and Turkey's scientific productivity between 2010 and 2020 using bibliometric data from Web of Science. A decision support system is modeled in order to make this query more effective and parametric for decision makers. The scientific productivity of the two countries is analyzed at the macro level through the relevant bibliometric data source, and at the micro level, the publications jointly produced by the researchers in the two countries are detailed in the research areas, researchers, institutions, works produced and citations received, journals published together, funds. Scientific production is measured in terms of institutions, regional location, and collaboration with other nations. The two nations collaborated on 6.723 publications over the relevant time (5.915 articles). Although both countries are neighbors to each other, they are in the eighth place in the list of collaborating countries in terms of research intensity. Among the countries with the most intense cooperation for both countries are the USA and England. The top three institutions working together most intensively in both countries are Islamic Azad University, Middle East Technical University, and Istanbul Technical University. Physics, engineering, chemistry, mathematics, and material science are the most intensely collaborative research areas. The developed model is seen as a valuable tool for university library services or scientific productivity monitoring, which is different from packaged software, provides the opportunity to go into details, for the evaluation of scientific productivity at the level of countries.
Borsa İstanbul’daki Şirketlerin Karlılığının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: SOLAN Erkan , ÇEVİK Yasin Erdem
Published: August 2022

Çalışmada şirket ölçeğindeki verilerin, makroekonomik görünümü analiz etmede nasıl kullanabileceği araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla, şirketlerin faaliyet karlılığındaki değişimlerin hem nominal hem de reel ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Şirketlerin finansal tabloları içerisinden makroekonomik görünümü en net faaliyet karlılıklarındaki değişimlerin yansıtacağı değerlendirilerek, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören şirketlerin faiz, amortisman ve vergi öncesi kar marjlarından yararlanılarak tek bir ağırlıklandırılmış kar oluşturulmuştur. Bulgular, şirketlerin faaliyet karlılığındaki değişimlerin ekonomik büyümeyi tahmin etmede öncü bir gösterge olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulguların uluslararası alanda yapılan literatürle paralel olduğu, Türkiye özelinde şirket karlılığındaki değişimlerin reel ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisinin takip eden çeyrekle sınırlı olduğu, ancak nominal ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisinin takip eden 3 çeyreğe kadar devam ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Kontrol değişkenleri olarak kullanılan tahvil getirisi, Borsa İstanbul 100 endeksinin getirisi ve getiri eğimi modele dâhil edildiğinde dahi, faaliyet karlılığındaki değişim istatistiki olarak anlamlılığını kaybetmemiştir. Bu çalışmada şirketlerin karlılık değişimlerinin, araştırmacılara, makroekonomik görünüm ile ilgili yararlı bilgiler sağladığı ortaya koyulmuştur.
Introduction: Eritrea’s Uneasy Futures and their Historical Contingencies
Authors: O’Kane David , Mohamed Sabine , Treiber Magnus
Published: August 2022

To introduce this special issue of Modern Africa, the editors review Eritrea’s current condition and consider its historical roots: they place this Horn of Africa state in a broader historical context, one where neither relevant comparative cases nor past precedents are limited to its region. Hopes that were once invested in Eritrea as a model developmental state have now, thirty years since its independence, been thoroughly disappointed. The human rights violations and persistent underdevelopment that make an Eritrean transition necessary are very real: equally real are the risks and dangers that would be involved in any such transition. Recent cases of failed transition are discussed here: so too are the possible routes Eritrea might take to a “developmental democracy.” This issue’s various contributions are then introduced and summarised.
Online Education of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Overcoming the Spread of SARS COV-2 Virus for Gandul Cinere Village Health Cadre
Authors: Pramono Andri Pramesyanti , Safira Lisa , Yulianti Retno , Nasrullah Nanang , Rahmadika Novri
Published: August 2022

Gandul Cinere village is located bordered by South Jakarta. Jakarta has a fairly highnumber of SARS-COV 2 positive patients. The Indonesian Government has determined thatIndonesia is entering the New Normal era in June 2020. Many people in the community donot care about health protocols in the New Normal era and consider that the Covid-19pandemic is no longer a threat. Our goals are (1) increasing PHBS knowledge andawareness of health cadres to implement PHBS and to teach the community in everyday lifein the New Normal era, and (2) decreasing incidence of Covid-19 related illness in GandulCinere Village. Therefore, a continuous understanding of health protocols is needed. PHBSis part of the health protocol that must be run in this New Normal era. Continued knowledgeprovision is required in order to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, especially in theGandul Village area, Cinere, which borders the red zone area of Covid-19. Health cadreswho are the vanguard need assistance and guidance in understanding and applying PHBS ineveryday life. The methods used were online counseling, online discussion, online mentoring,and pre-/post-test implementation. The result showed increased knowledge about Clean andHealthy Living Behavior after given counseling and discussion with the respondent.
SIMULASI KESTABILAN PROTOTYPE UAV-SPRAYER BERBASIS QUADCOPTER TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN SEKAT PADA PENAMPUNG CAIRAN
Authors: Hariyanto Kris , Dirgantara Bangga
Published: August 2022

The use of UAVs has begun to penetrate the world of agriculture. One of the functions of UAVs in agriculture is to spray pesticides. The pesticides used are liquid so that when the UAV is airborne and maneuvering, the fluid experiences fluid motion or sloshing. Sloshing that occurs can cause the balance of the UAV to be disturbed. To overcome this, a bulkhead or baffle is needed in the reservoir in order to reduce fluid movement. In the case of the research studied, the simulation of sloshing in the reservoir with the presence of baffles and without the presence of baffles. This research uses different reservoir variations and different water levels, namely 55 mm, 35 mm and 15 mm. Simulations are carried out during cruising and maneuvering flights at a speed of 2 m/s. The container modeling uses the Catia V5R20 software and the simulation uses the Ansys 14.5 software. The simulation results show that the effect of baffle placement is more visible if the baffle is placed in the xy plane, while for the baffle placement in the yz plane, the force caused by sloshing is greater. In spraying the UAV-Sprayer will more often fly forward (cruise), while for maneuvers (right or left) it is only done occasionally/not too often. So that giving baffles is more effective in the xy plane because it can reduce sloshing better than the baffles in the yz plane.
PENGEMBANGAN AWAL ALGORITMA PROGRAM ANALISIS PERFORMA LANDASAN PACU TERHADAP BERAT TAKE-OFF PESAWAT
Authors: Dewi Gladis Tiara Andan , Nasution Muhammad Ridlo Erdata , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: August 2022

Pengembangan algoritma suatu program analisis performa landasan pacu terhadap berat take-off pesawat dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi analisis pada bandar udara secara umum. Dalam hal ini, metode ACN-PCN dan ARFL digunakan pada algoritma yang dibuat. Algoritma kemudian diimplementasikan pada kode program yang ditulis dengan GNU Octave dan dicoba untuk dijalankan dengan menggunakan data bandar udara Depati Amir serta tiga jenis pesawat berbeda, yaitu ATR 72, Boeing 737-800, dan Boeing 777-300ER. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, program berhasil melakukan analisis kemampuan pengoperasian take-off pesawat termasuk mengindikasikan ada tidaknya batasan operasional ketiga jenis pesawat terhadap kondisi landasan pada bandar udara acuan.
Etnografía de retorno en Chamula, Chiapas: experiencias de migrantes retornados por el desempleo en Estados Unidos, 2006-2011
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez Bulmaro
Published: August 2022

Este ensayo tiene como objetivo describir las experiencias de tsotsiles de Chamula, Chiapas, una vez retornaron a sus comunidades después de complicadas experiencias como migrantes indocumentados en Estados Unidos. Se narran los peligros que afrontaron para conseguir empleo en el contexto de la crisis económica a partir del verano de 2006, y el reto que tuvieron que enfrentar con los prestamistas para financiar su viaje, además de sus experiencias con la red de contrabandistas de migrantes establecidos desde sus comunidades hasta el país del norte. Posteriormente se describen las dificultades que tuvieron para restablecerse y emplearse en sus comunidades una vez retornaron. La metodología de investigación consistió en la realización de entrevistas a profundidad con preguntas semiestructuradas y observación participante.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Pantun Melalui Media Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Nipa
Authors: Sidik M. , Mursadam Mursadam
Published: August 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pantun melalui media gambar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus yakni prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II melalui tahap rencana awal, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Tes hasil belajar siswa dibuat dalam bentuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan menggunakan media gambar. Pada tahap siklus I dan Siklus II terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan dengan menerapkan media gambar untuk membantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian pra siklus dari 15 siswa yang  mengikuti tes didapatkan hasil hanya 4 siswa (27%) yang mencapai KKM. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I sudah mengalami peningkatan yakni 10 siswa (67%) sudah mencapai KKM dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yakni 15 siswa (100%) sudah mencapai KKM sehingga penelitian ini berhenti sampai di siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media gambar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pantun pada siswa kelas IV SDN Nipa.
Ethnic Influence of Colleagues and Friends on Choices of News Media Channels: The Case of Catholic Church Leaders in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Onyalla Don Bosco
Published: August 2022

People are continually moving across societies and forming communities consisting of members from different cultures, races, nationalities, religions, languages, among other distinguishing identities. Many communities across the globe are characterized by ethnic diversity, the resultant challenge of interpersonal conflicts and other group dynamics felt in virtually all sectors of society, including religious institutions. Founded on uses and gratifications and social identity theories, this study examined the extent to which the ethnicity of colleagues and friends may influence religious leaders’ choice of and exposure to news media channels. The contemporary challenge of ethnic hate, bias, and prejudice in Africa and particularly Kenya informed the study’s central problem. The study sampled Catholic Church leaders in Nairobi, Kenya and employed 16 elite interviews and three focus group discussions. Collected data revealed that colleagues and friends have a mutual influence over choosing news channels. However, the ethnicity of these colleagues and friends did not seem to be the principal factor. The knowledge of how Church leaders can be influenced by the ethnicity of their colleagues and friends raised awareness of integrity and credibility as vital components of not only religious leadership but also family life in the religious communities of clergymen and nuns in Nairobi, Kenya. The study extended the ordinary meaning of family as consisting of a group of genetically related people formed through biological reproduction to include adults who accept to live together as family because of their religious choices.
Friendships Overcome Ignorance and Misconceptions: Teacher Candidates’ Exposure to a Foreign Culture in an Online Cross-national e-pals Project
Authors: Essary Jessica N. , Szecsi Tunde
Published: August 2022

The cross-national pedagogical e-pal project was implemented between teacher candidates in the United States and the United Arab Emirates with the purpose of expanding teacher candidates’ perspectives on culture.  During the five weeks of the intervention, in teams of three, participants had informal online conversations and discussed schooling scenarios to illuminate and articulate their decision-making.  In this study, the teacher candidates’ views were captured in pre- and post-surveys, in their posts, and in their reflection responses.  All data were analyzed to understand the change in their views on their culture and their partner’s culture as well as any newly developed perspectives on culture.  The findings indicated a shift in their views toward a more in-depth understanding of cultures.
A Pluralidade dos Ministérios no Novo Testamento
Authors: Antoniazzi Alberto
Published: August 2022

Qual a significação dos textos do NT — relativos a estruturas e ministérios — para a Igreja de hoje?

Essa é a questão que vamos procurar responder, embora não de modo completo e exaustivo. Nossa tarefa consistirá em apresentar e analisar as principais respostas, que teólogos e exegetas dão à questão. Mais precisamente: consideraremos as respostas que procuram se fundamentar no próprio NT e nele encontrar o critério para discernir, na variedade dos textos e dos fatos do NT, o que é decisivo e essencial ainda hoje.
Nueva especie de Tortopus Needham & Murphy (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) en la provincia de Orellana, Ecuador
Authors: Ghia Quezada Taryn Anabelly
Published: August 2022

En Ecuador, el género Tortopus está representado por una especie, Tortopus arenales Molineri, registrada en la provincia de Esmeraldas, región costa del Pacífico. Se describe aquí a Tortopus yasuni sp. nov. a partir de adultos de ambos sexos, para la región amazónica ecuatoriana, provincia de Orellana. La nueva especie se caracteriza por: 1) longitud del ala anterior 11-13 mm (macho) y 15-16 mm (hembra); 2) alas anteriores amarillas translúcidas, venas transversales y longitudinales pálidas, en el macho venas Sc y R1 ligeramente pigmentadas de gris hasta los 2/3 de la longitud del ala y en la hembra  ligeramente pigmentadas de gris hasta el extremo apical del ala; 3) alas posteriores hialinas en el macho y en la hembra venas Sc y R1 sombreadas de gris hasta los 2/3 de la longitud del ala; 4) parastilo largo 3,3 veces la longitud de la base del pedestal y en vista lateral el parastilo alcanza 0,31 de la longitud del forceps; 5) especie amarilla clara con sombreados grises especialmente en el centro del pronoto y en el occipucio entre los ocelos, excepto alrededor del ocelo medio.
Presencia de micorrizas arbusculares y endófitos septados en Plagiochasma rupestre (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) del Chaco Serrano (Tucumán, Argentina)
Authors: Albornoz Patricia Liliana , Catania Myriam del Valle , Suárez Guillermo Martin
Published: August 2022

Los hongos micorrícicos arbusculares han sido registrados en distintos representantes de briófitas (sensu lato). En este trabajo se da a conocer la colonización micorrícica arbuscular en Plagiochasma rupestre, encontrada en el Chaco Serrano de la Provincia de Tucumán, Argentina. Además, se describen los tipos morfológicos de colonización Arum y Paris y la co-ocurrencia con endófitos septados oscuros (ESO) y hongos septados desconocidos (HSD).
Solid wastes generation and its management in tourist destinations of Sri Lanka
Authors: Malagammanage Dimuthu Piyumika Nayanarangani  , Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Shiromi Himalika Dissanayaka  , Jayaneththi Pathirannehelage Harshani Upulika Jayaneththi
Published: August 2022

In the recent decade (2009-2019), the tourism industry has become a major driving force Sri Lankan economy. It accounts for 12.6 % of the country's GDP and is considered one of the significant employment generators in the service sector. However, it is an industry that generates a decent amount of solid waste, but a few research findings rely on this to verify. Hence, this review study aimed to identify, quantify, and characterize different types of waste in major tourist destinations of Sri Lanka with adopted management strategies. Solid waste generation in touristic locations is varied between 1 to 12 kg per guest per day, which mainly depend on the tourist attributes, the season of the year, and the prevailing environmental legislation of the country. The management of solid waste in tourist destinations is particularly problematic due to climatic conditions, topography, financial restraints, planning issues, changing consumption patterns, transient population, and seasonal variations in solid waste quantity and composition. Improper waste management methods, lack of essential facilities, underestimation of actual waste generation rates, and inadequate management and technical skills are the key factors attributed to the poor waste management of developing countries like Sri Lanka. Overall, the literature concludes that the proper management of solid waste would enhance the sustainable development of the tourism industry and economy of Sri Lanka.
A retrospective study on the rate of prescription and resistance to cephalosporin in a hospital in Ado-ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Kemi Busayo Fapetu  , Oluwatosin Bola Ojo  , Adekemi Oyagade Oluyege
Published: August 2022

The rate of prescription of cephalosporins especially the second and third generation and the spread of resistance among members of Enterobacteriaceae has become a reason for concern. This study was designed to determine the rate of prescription and resistance to the 2nd and 3rd-generation cephalosporins to Enterobacteriaceae in the Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti. A retrospective study of prescription forms and laboratory reports were used in collecting the data. A total of 9,234 prescriptions issue within May 2017 to May 2018 were collected. Five thousand five hundred and twenty one (59.8%) prescriptions sheets contain at least one antibiotic. Three thousand seven hundred and thirteen prescriptions 3,713 (40.2%) did not contain any antibiotics. It was observed that Cephalosporins were the most commonly prescribed, while tetracycline was the least with 1584(28.7%) and 1076(19.5%) respectively. Cefuroxime had the highest rate of prescription with 898(57.9%) while cefpodoxime was the least prescribed with 33(2.1%). Out of the 201 diagnosed infections in patients who used cephalosporins, 83 (41.3%) were caused by members of Enterobacteriaceae. E.coli was the most common cause of infections of all the members of Enterobacteriacea with 32.5%. Of all the members of Enterobacteriaceae, 64.2% were resistant to cephalosporin. E.coli had the highest resistance to cephalosporins while Salmonella sp had the lowest resistance with 34(22.5%) and 13(8.6%) respectively. The data obtained from this study showed that there is a significant difference between the rate of prescription of cephalosporins and other antibiotics. Also there was an excessive prescription of the second and third generation cephalosporins. In conclusion the rate of prescription of cephalosporin should be properly checked and laboratory investigations should be properly conducted before administration.
Lévi-Strauss e(m) comparação:
Authors: Grünewald Leif
Published: August 2022

Esse ensaio, que rende uma justa homenagem a Peter Gow, tem como objetivo explorar a intuição lévi-straussiana, a partir de uma noção de conjunto, de que o contraste proposto entre mitos e sistemas de parentesco não restringiria a aplicação da fórmula canônica apenas aos mitos. Se poder-se-ia presumir que o mito, por não se restringir a realidade de um acontecimento, daria conta das duplas torções supostas pela fórmula canônica, argumentarei que o mesmo seria possível para outros feixes de relações sociais, objetos restritos, mas não-recíprocos, que são à realidade do acontecimento. Assim, a partir de uma mirada sobre etnografia Ayoreo – um povo falante de uma língua Zamuco que habita a região do Chaco Paraguaio, com quem trabalho desde 2012 – buscarei me lançar num exercício de pensamento no qual buscarei testar a fecundidade de tal elaboração a partir de uma certa imagem de ‘selvageria’ mobilizada no contexto das relações entre os Ayoreo e coletivos vizinhos na região do Chaco Paraguaio.
Perlindungan Hukum Bidan dalam Tindakan Pemasangan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Puskesmas
Authors: Santa Lussia Yunica
Published: August 2022

Increasing population growth can be suppressed through the Family Planning (Keluarga Berencana/KB) program, one of which is the installation of uterine contraceptive devices (IUDs) by midwives at the Puskesmas. Juridically, the midwife has the authority to install an IUD. However, contraceptive failure often occurs, in which midwives can face criminal or civil lawsuits regarding the IUD insertion case. The method in this study is a normative juridical approach to the law (statue approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Related to the problem of IUD insertion failure, midwives are only responsible for the installation actions according to their competency standards. While the results of failures that may occur can not be accounted for because the transactions that occur between midwives and patients emphasize the maximum effort of the midwife. Minister of Health Regulation No. 28 of 2017 related to the Licensing and Implementation of Midwife Practices that discusses the rights and authority of midwives regarding contraception. To ensure legal certainty, clear regulations regarding the profession of midwife are set out in the Midwifery Law.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEKUATAN HUKUM SERTIFIKAT TANAH ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Shella Aniscasary Shella  , Risti Dwi Ramasari
Published: August 2022

Sertifikat tanah merupakan dokumen bukti hak kepemilikan atas tanah sebagai produk akhir dari proses pendaftaran tanah. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai Kekuatan             hukum sertifikat tanah elektronik dan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai kedudukan sertipikat tanah elektronik dalam hukum pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia. metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif. sertifikat elektronik termasuk kedalam akta auntentik sekalipun dalam bentuk elektronik. Sertifikat elektronik mengandung tanda tangan Elektronik. Dalam kaidah hukum di Indonesia belum pernah memberikan definisi terhadap kata tanda tangan yang sesungguhnya mempunyai dua fungsi dasar sebagai tanda identitas penandatanganan dan tanda persetujuan dari penandatanganan terhadap kewajiban-kewajiban yang melekat pada akta. sertifikat tanah elektronik memiliki kedudukan sebagai bukti yang kuat dalam hukum pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia, prosedur pendaftaran tanah untuk mendapatkan sertifikat elektronik haruslah mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 1 tahun 2021 tentang Sertifikat Elektronik.
PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Novrita Mulya Rosa  , Ahmad Suryadi
Published: August 2022

Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk memutus penyebaran Covid-19 adalah pembelajaran di sekolah dilakukan secara online. Dalam mengelola belajar mengajar jarak jauh, Learning Management System yang paling umum digunakan saat ini adalah Google Classroom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh google classroom terhadap pembelajaran kimia siswa kelas III Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain One Shot Case Study Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester III yang sedang memprogram pelajaran kimia dasar Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika pada lingkup 70 orang di FMIPA Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes hasil belajar dan persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan lembar angket google classroom. Rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa adalah 79,76 dalam kategori tinggi. Persentase nilai respon siswa sebesar 85,73% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa setelah menerapkan pembelajaran google classroom. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung = 39.587 dengan p – value = 0,002.

Kata kunci: google classroom; pembelajaran kimia; hasil belajar
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan pada Pembelajaran Tematik dengan Metode Suku Kata Kelas 1 MI Al Islamiyah Kota Tegal
Authors: Gagas Gagas Pamulyo Aji , Handayani Trikinasih , Partini Dewi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan ketrampilan membaca permulaan pada peserta didik dalam menggunakan metode suku kata bagi kelas 1 Mi Al Islamiyah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan II siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 23 peserta didik, diantaranya 13 peserta didik laki-laki dan 10 peserta didik perempuan. Objek penelitian ini adalah penerapan keterampilan membaca permulaan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, dokumentasi dan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode suku kata dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan membaca permulaan pada peserta didik. Peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai ketrampilan membaca yang tuntas pada pra siklus sebanyak 57% (10 peserta didik). Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata peserta didik yang tuntas yaitu 68 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 65% (15 peserta didik), sedangkan pada siklus II nilai ratarata peserta didik yang tuntas yaitu 76,3 dengan persentase ketuntasan 83% (19 peserta didik). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode suku kata dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan membaca permulaan, dengan demikian saran peneliti untuk guru hendaknya menerapkan metode suku kata dalam ketrampilan membaca permulaan
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PjBL untuk Meningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IVA SDN 187/II Kuning Gading
Authors: Vista Febrianika Dea , Handayani Trikinasih , Partini Dewi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi identifikasi masalah yang cukup luas, maka tindakan yang dilakukan perlu adanya pembatasan masalah pada keterampilan menulis paragraph siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran project based learning untuk meningkatan keterampilan menulis paragraf pada mata pelajaran B.Indonesia di kelas IVa SDN 187/II Kuning Gading. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IVa yang berjumlah 20 siswa, terdiri dari 14 perempuan dan 6 laki-laki. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan dua Siklus, setiap siklus nya terdiri dari; (1) perencanaan tindakan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar aktivitas siswa dan lembar penilaian keterampilan menulis siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis paragraph peserta didik kelas IVa. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan menulis paragraf pada Siklus I memperoleh nilai 72,02% dengan hasil belajar 74,00%, kemudian Pada Siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata keterampilan menulis paragraf 85,66% dengan hasil belajar 86,00%.
Influence of weather conditions on the yield and quality of spring wheat grain in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Demina I. F.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research is to evaluate the influence of weather factors in 2016-2021 on the yield and quality of grain of 18 varieties and 28 lines of spring soft wheat of competitive variety trial in the conditions of forest-steppe of the Middle Volga (Penza region). To characterize the meteorological conditions, the average daily air temperatures, precipitation and hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) were taken. In the analysis of grain quality, the content of protein and gluten in the grain, as well as flour strength, quality indexes of the variety and farinograms of the dough were used. The result of the research stated the negative correlation between the yield and air temperature in June r = -0.518±0.128 («booting» phase), in August it was slightly weaker r = -0.342±0.141. Correlations of the yield with precipitation and HTC were positive. The average significant correlation of the yield was formed with precipitation and HTC in June: r = 0.509±0.130 and r = 0.552±0.126, respectively. A significant negative correlation was found between the yield and protein and gluten content in the grain: r = -0.758±0.098 and r = -0.782±0.094. The content of protein and gluten in the grain were almost functionally dependent on each other – r = 0.945±0.055. A high positive correlation has developed between the content of protein and gluten in the grain with the average daily air temperature in the second half of the growing season in July r = 0.845±0.081 and 0.902±0.065, in August: r = 0.858±0.080 and 0.898±0.075, respectively. Positive weak correlation was found between the yield and flour strength, variety quality indices and dough farinograms (r = 0.354±0.148, 0.402±0.138 and 0.423±0,136), respectively. Precipitation and a high rate of HTC in the second half of the growing season reduced the quality indices of the variety and farinograms of the dough, the strength of the flour. This dependence was characterized by a weak negative relationship: from r = -0.310±0.144 to r = -0.458±0.134. Thus, the formation of yield and quality indicators of grain of spring soft wheat is influenced by the temperature regime and the amount of precipitation in all phases of growth and development of plants.
Evaluation of various varieties of peas as raw material for deep processing
Authors: Goldstein V. G. , Nosovskaya L. P. , Adikaeva L. V. , Kovalenok V. A.
Published: August 2022

The article provides an overview of the criteria for choosing pea varieties to evaluate economically valuable traits. For the effective use of peas as raw materials for deep processing, two directions can be considered: a joint increase in the content of protein and starch or the choice of varieties with the required indicators. The results of laboratory studies of processing for starch and protein isolate of 37 variety samples of peas from the collection of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center of Legumes and Groat Crops» are presented. As evaluation criteria determining high technological properties, providing the most complete extraction of starch and protein isolate there have been selected coefficients of extraction of these components. When selecting a variety of peas, it is also necessary to consider the physicochemical properties of starch, which depend on the mass fraction of amylose. According to the results obtained, the most promising varieties for the processing of grain into starch and protein isolate are Orlovchanin, Alla, Rodnik, Sibirsky 1, Pharaon, Jaguar, Sophia. The most efficient extraction of the main processed products ‒ protein isolate and starch is established for the variety Alla, protein extraction coefficient 81.2 %, starch 90.6 %. Among the wrinkled pea varieties for industrial processing, the Amius 1241 breeding line is the most interesting, with protein isolate and starch extraction coefficients of 70.3 and 69.1 % and a mass fraction of amylose in starch of 81.5 %. It is found that the mass fraction of starch and protein in pea grains does not correlate with the extraction coefficients of protein and starch isolate during processing by two-stage extraction of protein from pea flour using the alkaline method. When processing wrinkled pea varieties, there are difficulties in separating the starch and residual protein undissolved in alkaline medium, since these pea varieties are found to have complex starch granules, which are easily crushed into small irregular and polygonal granules. In smooth pea varieties, the starch granules are oval in shape with a high percentage of large size and therefore there are no problems with separation of the starch-protein suspension. The dependence of viscosity of 3.0 % pea starch paste on the mass fraction of amylose in pea starch has been determined. The choice of pea variety for processing makes it possible to produce starch that has lifetime modification, i.e., that has the required physical and chemical properties and resistance. In addition, depending on the choice of pea variety, it is possible to predict the yield of isolate and protein concentrate.
Influence of biological intensification on the balance of sod-podzolic soil nutrient elements in field crop rotations
Authors: Kozlova L. M. , Popov F. A. , Noskova E. N. , Svetlakova E. V.
Published: August 2022

The studies were carried out in the Kirov region on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil in a long-time stationary experiment established in 1976. The article provides data (2010-2017) on four fallow-grain-grass crop rotations with various types of fallows, annual and perennial legumes (25-50 %), intercrops (12.5-37.5 %). The purpose of the studies is to compare the influence of some biologization techniques in eight-field crop rotations on the change in soil fertility and the balance of nutritional elements of sod-podzolic sandy loam soil. It is found that the application of low doses of mineral fertilizers (N30P30K30) and various types of green manure crops per rotation has significantly increased the content of mobile phosphorus in the arable soil layer (by 39-46 mg/kg). According to grouping the provision of soils with phosphorus, the content of this element passed into the «high provision» group. The content of exchangeable potassium in the soil remained in the «increased» provision group. In the control crop rotation with clean fallow at a minimum supply of nutrients with mineral fertilizers and root-stubble residues, the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was created negative at the intensity of less than 100 %. The replacement of clean fallow for cropped and green manure fallows, as well as the introduction of intermediate cruciferous crops into the crop rotation structure contributed to the positive balance of nitrogen (250.2-484.3 kg/ha) with the intensity of 124-150 %. The biologization factors used in crop rotations favored the creation of a positive phosphorus balance (12.5-148.1 kg/ha) with the optimal intensity of 117-163 % and a positive potassium balance (128.9-395.8 kg/ha) with the intensity above the optimal value of 116-148 %. The most advantageous in terms of productivity and ensuring a positive balance of nutritional elements is crop rotation with two green manure fallows and sowing of stubble and hay cruciferous crops in three fields.
Enzymative activity of technogenic surface formations of Kuzbass
Authors: Frolova A. S. , Pereverzeva M. K. , Asyakina L. K. , Golubtsova Yu. V. , Osintseva M. A.
Published: August 2022

The coal mining is one of the leading industries in the global energy balance. Kuzbass is the main region of Russia that specializes in coal mining. About 60 % of the country's coal is mined there. Coal mining is carried out mainly by the open-pit method. As a result, some 178 thousand hectares ha of disturbed land are formed. Enzymatic activity is an indicator of soil self-repair. The aim of the work was to study the enzymatic activity of technogenic surface formations of the Kuzbass to assess their toxicity and further selection of destructor microorganisms, rhizobacteria and hyperaccumulator plants, which will be further used at the biological stage of recultivation. As objects of research, the samples of technogenic surface formations taken on the territory of the Barzassky and Mokhovsky coal dumps. Enzymatic activity of technogenic surface formations of dumps was: invertase – 2,24 and 2,12 mg of sucrose split 1 g soil in 1 h; nitrite reductase – 0,57 and 0,07 mg reduced NO2- per 1 g soil in 24 h; asparaginase – 71,22 and 60,63 mg NH3 per 1 g soil in 24 h, respectively. When studying the enzymatic activity, it was assumed that the native microflora uses low- and high-molecular hydrocarbons (alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), etc.) as carbon sources. The content of mobile forms of heavy metals (HM) in the studied samples exceeds the maximum allowable concentration by 1,2-2,6 times. In the course of statistical analysis, it was revealed that the gross and mobile forms of zinc and copper are nitrite reductase inhibitors, the gross and mobile form of nickel is an asparaginase activator, in technogenic disturbed formations of the studied coal dumps. Nickel is also an invertase inhibitor in the Mokhovsky coal dump.
Investigation and optimisation of the functioning parameters of the milking machine electronic unit, diagnosing the state of the udder quarters of cows for mastitis
Authors: Sаvinyh P. A. , Rylov A. A. , Shulatiev V. N. , Ivanovs S. A.
Published: August 2022

The article informs on the search of values of setting the parameters of electronic unit of the milking machine providing the current control of physiological state of udder quarters during milking. The milking machine is equipped with electrode sensor for quarterly control of the lactation intensity. A rotatable plan was used in the studies on a hexagon for two factors. The influence of delay duration of measuring and the duration of search for maximum on relative values of average yaver and maximum ymax deviations from minimum voltage value at the lower voltage divider arm has been determined. The algorithm of the program for the functioning of the electronic unit provided for restrictions on the width ∆ = 0.03 s and height Un = 2.45 V of the lactation diagram. There were experimentally determined the values of the duration of the measurement delay 10 s and the duration of the search for the maximum 40 s, which ensure an adequate quarterly indication of mastitis during milking. The threshold for changing the colour of the LEDs of the electronic unit from green to red, signalling inflammation of the mammary gland in the quarters, is set to exceeding ymax > 5 %. Parallel samples of milk from the udder quarters for the kenotest confirmed the efficiency of application and expediency of the milking machine, performing the function of quarterly testing of the quarters for mastitis. Providing the option of quarterly control of udder quarters by milking machine does not need correction of the basic circuit of electronic unit and is achieved only by its programming considering physiological features of livestock kept. The results of investigations indicate that, on average, for healthy cows, the range of variation of the maximum relative voltage deviation on the lower divider of the electronic unit should not exceed 6...10 %.
The Effect of Health Education with Videos and Flash Cards on Knowledge and Skills of Fetal Stimulation in Pregnant Women
Authors: Apriani Arista , Wijayanti Wijayanti , Eka Widyastuti Deny , Renny Andhikatias Yunia , Yessy Mareta Megayana
Published: August 2022

Integrated antenatal care is a comprehensive and quality health service, one of which is through the provision of health services and counseling, including stimulation so that the pregnancy is healthy and the fetus is born healthy and smart. Health education is communication designed to increase knowledge, life skills that are conducive to individual and community health, foster the motivation, and confidence needed to take action to improve health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using video and flashcard media compared to lectures on the level of knowledge and skills of pregnant women to stimulate the fetus. This research was conducted in February – July 2021 at the Jaten I Health Center in the Work Area of the Karanganyar District Health Office. This type of quasi-experimental research (before and after with control experiment design). The sampling technique was purposive with a total of 15 for each group. Data analysis with multiple linear regression (ANACOVA). The conclusion is that there is an effect of early stimulation of fetal growth and development on the knowledge and skills of pregnant women to stimulate the fetus with the results of the knowledge score of the experimental group being 5.15 points higher than the control group (b = 5.51; 95% CI; 4.34 to 5. 96; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 89.8%. And the experimental group had skills 11.82 points higher than the control group (b = 11.82; 95% CI; 8.04 to 15.60; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 59.9% by controlling for formal education level and scores before treatment.
Public Knowledge and Attitude towards Covid-19 Vaccination in Jomblang, Sonorejo Village, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Pratama Bangkit Ary , Hastuti Siwi , Wahyuni W
Published: August 2022

Vaccination was the most effective strategy to protect populations from Covid-19, as SARS-CoV-2 was a highly contagious virus and affects populations globally. Many obstacles were found in the implementation of vaccination, such as the loss of confidence in the effect of vaccination causing low vaccination coverage. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between community knowledge and attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccination in Jomblang, Sonorejo Village, Sukoharjo Regency. This research was a quantitative research with the type of correlational research. The population in this study were all residents of Jomblang, Sonorejo Village, Sukoharjo Regency with a sample of 60 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection technique used a structured questionnaire. The primary data obtained were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate (Chi square). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination and vaccination with  p-value (<0.001)<0.05 and there was a relationship between attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccination and Covid-19 vaccination with  p-value (0.022)< 0.05. The conclusion of this study showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination and people's attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccination and Covid-19 vaccination in Jomblang, Sonorejo Village, Sukoharjo Regency.
El cuidado y sus protagonistas. Diagnóstico de una realidad oculta
Authors: Álamo-Martín M Teresa del , Rueda-Estrada Jose Daniel
Published: August 2022

El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre el mundo de la discapacidad realizado en Castilla y León en 2019. El objetivo es conocer la opinión de las personas que atienden y dan apoyo a personas con discapacidad, sus necesidades, demandas y vivencias, así como las propuestas de recursos socio-sanitarios. La investigación se basa en realización de entrevistas y aplicación de la Escala de sobrecarga del cuidador de Zarit, aplicados a una muestra de 273 cuidadores de personas con discapacidad. Como resultados destacan la desatención a los problemas de cuidadores y personas con discapacidad en el mundo rural, la falta de oportunidades y escasos apoyos que reciben los cuidadores en el desempeño de sus tareas. Las respuestas tradicionales no son suficientes para mejorar las cualificaciones y servicios, ni alcanzar derechos y reivindicaciones que pongan en valor el trabajo que realizan. El grado de autonomía funcional de la persona con discapacidad influye en la calidad de vida percibida por las personas cuidadoras. La sensación de sobrecarga del cuidado es mayor en función del grado de discapacidad de la persona atendida y de los apoyos recibidos en el núcleo familiar. El cuidado sigue siendo una tarea esencialmente femenina.

tarea esencialmente femenina
Gambaran Pemaafan Pada Korban Perundungan
Authors: Hanifah Putri , Sofia Lisda , Ramadhani Ayunda
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the background of bullying experienced by victims, the stages of forgiving, factors that affect forgiving, and the impact experienced by victims. The subjects in this study were early adults who had experienced bullying. Type of qualitative research with the method of interpretive phenomenological analysis.  The data collection methods used are interviews and observations. The subjects of the study were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis techniques used are by preparing data, reading the entire data, coding data, applying coding results, presenting themes in the form of narratives, and interpreting / interpreting data. The results showed that RD, FZ, LK, and SM subjects experienced bullying in physical, verbal, social, and cyber/electronic forms. The stages of forgiving passed by the subject are avoidance motivation, revenge motivation, and benevolence motivation. Factors affecting the forgiving in the subject are the religiosity factor and the relationship quality factor. The impact of bullying experienced by the subject is in the form of psychological problems, physical problems, physiological problems, and the impact of connecting problems.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang perundungan yang dialami oleh korban, tahapan pemaafan, faktor yang mempengaruhi pemaafan, serta dampak yang dialami oleh korban. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dewasa awal yang pernah mengalami perundungan. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis fenomenologis interpretatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu dengan mempersiapkan data, membaca keseluruhan data, meng-coding data, menerapkan hasil coding, menyajikan tema-tema dalam bentuk narasi, dan melakukan interpretasi/memaknai data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek RD, FZ, LK, dan SM mengalami perundungan dalam bentuk fisik, verbal, sosial, dan cyber/elektronik. Tahapan pemaafan yang dilalui oleh subjek adalah avoidance motivation, revenge motivation, dan benevolence motivation. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemaafan pada subjek adalah faktor religiusitas dan faktor kualitas hubungan. Dampak perundungan yang dialami oleh subjek berupa permasalahan psikologis, permasalahan fisik, permasalahan fisiologis, dan dampak permasalahan hubungan.