bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOW DOES INITIAL SURGERY AGE AFFECT THE RADIOLOGICAL RESULTS OF SINGLE-STAGE OPEN REDUCTION, FEMORAL SHORTENING, AND SALTER’S OSTEOTOMY IN PATIENTS OVER THE AGE OF FOUR WITH DEVELOPMENTAL HIP DYSPLASIA ?
Authors: Bahar Hakan , Yağmuroğlu Fırat
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: One of the most controversial issues in pediatric orthopedics is Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The timing of diagnosis and treatment are is the main goal to treat this condition successfully. Neglected cases that may remain undiagnosed until advancing age are still seen especially in developing countries. Delayed diagnosis and treatment with advancing age leads to more extensive surgery and cause low satisfactory rates. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of patients’ age on the results of single-stage treatment of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.MATERIAL AND METHODS: 23 patients (34 hips) treated in our hospital between 2004 and 2010 were included in the study. Single-stage treatment including open reduction, femoral shortening, and Salter’s innominate osteotomy was applied to patients whose mean age of surgery was 7.5 years. Radiological results were evaluated in terms of improvement in the acetabular index, in the acetabular angle and according to Severin’s classification, and Bucholz and Ogden’s avascular necrosis (AVN) classification at the final follow-up.RESULTS: The average follow-up period was 60 (range: 24 - 84) months. While the acetabular index was 39.7°±1.4° (range: 25°- 52°) preoperatively, it was measured as 21.8°±1.8° postoperatively. The mean amount of improvement in the acetabular angle was 17.9°±0.8°. According to Bucholz and Ogden’s classification, one patient (2.9%) had Type 1 AVN and one patient (2.9%) had Type 3 AVN. Radiologically, the success rate (85.7%) was significantly higher in children aged 8 years and younger (p = 0.008).CONCLUSIONS: According to the improvement in the acetabular index and Severin's radiological classification, successful results are obtained after a single-step treatment of DDH, which is treated in the 4-8 age range. However, the radiological results of children older than 8 years are worse than those under 8 years old.
PROFLAKTİK SALPİNGO-OOFOREKTOMİ YAPILAN AİLEVİ MEME VE OVER KANSER SENDROMLU HASTALARDA KLİNİK BULGULAR FARKLI MIDIR ?
Authors: Görgülü Gökşen , Sancı Muzaffer
Published: January 2023

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı; BRCA1/2 (breast cancer1/2) gen mutasyonu nedeniyle proflaktik cerrahi (bilateral salpingo-ooforektomi; BSO) yapılan kadınlarda demografik ve tıbbi özelliklerin BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen mutasyonu taşıyıcıları arasında karşılaştırılmasıdır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Kliniğimizde son 5 yıl içerisinde BRCA1/2 gen mutasyonu saptanmış ve proflaktik cerrahi (BSO) yapılmış olan 24 kadın çalışmaya alındı. BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen mutasyonu saptanan hastalar yaş, gebelik ve doğum sayısı, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), Ca125 değeri, infertilite ve meme kanseri öyküsü, cerrahi şekli ve postop patoloji sonuçları açısından karşılaştırıldı.BULGULAR: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların yaş ortalaması 45,5±5,8, VKİ 27,6±5,4kg/m2, Ca125 değeri 17,9±14,1İÜ/ml saptanmış olup hastaların %79,2’sinde meme kanseri öyküsü mevcuttu. Hastaların %62,5’inde BRCA1 ve %37,5’inde BRCA2 gen mutasyonu mevcuttu. BRCA1 ve BRCA2 grupları arasında yapılan karşılaştırmada yaş, gebelik ve doğum sayısı, VKİ, Ca125 değeri, infertilite ve meme kanseri öyküsü, cerrahi şekli ve postoperatif patoloji sonuçları açısından her iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). Postoperatif patolojik değerlendirme neticesinde bir hastada over kanseri (BRCA1 grubunda) saptandı.SONUÇ: BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen mutasyonu olan hastalarda demografik ve tıbbi özellikler açısından fark bulunmayıp, nihai patoloji sonucunda malignite çıkabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.
Labor Market Gender Gaps in the Time of COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Acevedo Ivonne , Castellani Francesca , Lotti Giulia , Székely Miguel
Published: January 2023

This study shows that the trend of declining gender gaps in labor market indicators in Latin America in previous decades did not change significantly in most countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a closer look at the dynamics during the 2019-2021 period shows that (i) women were harder hit in terms of employment losses during the 2020 economic shock; (ii) despite the labor market recovery, women in 2021 often remained less likely to work than they did in 2019; nevertheless, (iii) in a subset of countries the gender gap in employment rates widened. However, relative to the value of their 2019 wages, the accumulated income losses were considerably greater for women than for men in most cases. This can create scarring effects for the future through greater vulnerability, lower incomes, and reduced probabilities of job insertion. The groups of women hit hardest by the shock were those with less than a tertiary education, those in the 14-24 year-old age group, those living in urban areas, and those working in the tertiary sector.
Sustainable Investing: A Playbook for VC Funds
Authors: Emme Leticia , Rodriguez Pilar , Plaza Rafael , Rojas Ariana , Rojas Belissa , Soares Yuri
Published: January 2023

In todays world, all private entities need to adopt a consistent approach to managing sustainability, including Venture Capital (VC) Funds. A sustainability approach helps to identify and better manage risks faced by the VC fund. It also improves efficiency, predictability and planning, the quality of investments, and increases transparency and accountability. The VC industry lags other asset classes in the adoption of sustainability approaches. Due to their small size, agile operation, and focus on innovation and technology, there are few bespoke sustainability resources for VC Funds, making it more difficult for them to apply ESG principles. As a result, VC Funds have largely been observers in an ever-changing sustainability agenda. This Sustainable Investment Playbook provides a blueprint for VC Funds who wish to implement a sustainability approach. It was designed together with VC Funds, and aims to be a practical tool, providing a review of the existing literature and resources available, as well as a step-by-step guidance on how to implement a sustainability approach, covering all stages of the venture investment cycle. Time is of the essence for VC funds and VC-backed companies; Sustainable Investing is a must but not yet a given.
Intelligent Military Aircraft Recognition and Identification to Support Military Personnel on the Air Observation Operation
Authors: Sumari Arwin Datumaya Wahyudi , Adinandra Dimas Eka , Syulistyo Arie Rachmad , Lovrencic Sandra
Published: January 2023

A hostile or unfriendly aircraft will mostly fly at low-level altitude or hide behind natural obstacles to avoid Radar detection. One of the ways to detect and recognize while at the same time identifying such aircraft is to perform air observation from the ground. A technique called Visual Aircraft Recognition (VACR) has been practiced in training soldiers to recognize and find an incoming aircraft from a distance using binoculars. Remembering so many types of aircraft have their challenge. To ease the task, we have designed and developed an intelligent military aircraft recognition and identification system using the combination of Back Propagation Neural Networks (BPNN) and Information Fusion to speed up the recognition and identification. We use 13 aircraft features fused into five primary ones as the inputs to the BPNN for the recognition, while the identification uses Hamming Distance to the recognition results. With 155 data consisting of 85 military aircraft and helicopters and 70 civilian aircraft and helicopters and applying the 80:20 scheme for the training and test data, our system can obtain 95.33% and 87% accuracy at the training phase and the test phase. It also succeeds in recognizing and identifying a new military aircraft that is not in the dataset, while the Information Fusion can speed up the recognition and identification by up to 6 seconds. This impacts the acceleration of aircraft recognition and identification.
Scrutinizing Grammatical Challenges within Indonesian-developed Mobile Game: ‘Code Atma’
Authors: Andriani Erina
Published: January 2023

The use of another language can cause barriers to transferring ideas from one language to another, such as grammatical challenges. It happens when the structures for delivering information are different within languages. Grammatical challenges can also occur for Indonesian EFL users. To combat this, various media are continuously developed to assist with language learning and give exposure to the English language in use. Games are an example of excellent learning sources that provide texts, descriptions, and stories. However, games might not be developed by natives and could potentially contain errors. Yet, previous research rarely conducted grammatical error analysis on games. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the grammatical challenges within the Code Atma game. This study used document analysis to evaluate the grammatical accuracy of the passages in Code Atma. The findings showed that there were 630 grammatical errors, with verb errors accounting for the highest percentage and incomplete sentences for the lowest. is-selection was the type with the highest number of errors, while blends were the lowest. The implications of this study are the improvement of the game’s grammatical aspect, the use of games as EFL learning sources, and the identification of grammatical errors using error analysis.
Investigating ELL Teachers’ Knowledge and Practice in Vocabulary Instruction
Authors: Shube Bekele Daba
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate EFL teachers’ knowledge and practice in vocabulary instruction. The study involved thirty six secondary school English teachers from three randomly selected schools. Simple random, purposive and available sampling techniques were employed for the study undertaken. Data was collected from the participant teachers through questionnaire, semi-structured interview, classroom observation and stimulated-recall interview. The findings show that, teachers’ knowledge was generally consistent with their classroom practices and this marked their knowledge guides their pedagogical practices. However, a few inconsistencies were also noticed. At the same time, the finding exhibited factors which could contribute to the mismatches between teachers’ knowledge and practices in vocabulary instruction. These factors include: Students’ lack of ability, their lack of motivation, lack of resources, large class size and others. The discussion of these findings suggests implications for practices and recommendations for future research to improve vocabulary instruction in secondary school context.
O uso turístico da memória lampiônica em Serra Talhada – PE
Authors: Ferreira Júnior José
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho trata acerca de como a memória lampiônica é usada, com finalidade turística, em Serra Talhada, cidade pernambucana sertaneja, lugar de nascimento de Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, o Lampião. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho exploratório bibliográfico. Decorre da observação relacionada à busca da cidade, por turistas interessados em informações sobre Lampião, e as ações de produtores culturais locais visando satisfazer tal interesse. As informações coletadas derivam-se de pesquisas realizadas entre os anos 2009 e 2014. Conclui-se ser, de fato, a memória lampiônica, representada em eventos e ancorada em lugares de memória, a mercadoria consumida turisticamente, ou seja, o elemento que viabiliza a venda turística da cidade.
Placemaking
Authors: Laia Germano Leal , Troian Matheus Henrique Mendes , Carvalho Ítalo Brener , Santos Andreia de Oliveira , Diniz Luciano dos Santos
Published: January 2023

A pandemia do Coronavírus mudou hábitos mundiais e uma incerteza sobre a utilização segura de espaços públicos. Conforme recomendado pela WHO (2020), o distanciamento social é eficaz para diminuir a velocidade e a transmissão do vírus. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar possíveis novas formas de uso e consumo do espaço público na cidade de Belo Horizonte. A partir da abordagem qualitativa e utilização de questionário no google forms, distribuído em redes sociais, a pesquisa obteve 141 respondentes válidos. Observou-se que as alterações no comportamento dos usuários de espaços públicos foram necessárias pelas implicações impostas pela pandemia do COVID-19. Destacando-se a necessidade de protocolos de utilização, como aferição de temperatura e higienização das mãos com álcool em gel na entrada dos espaços públicos, da continuidade do uso de máscaras e do acompanhamento por meio de fiscalização. Este estudo contribuiu com a gestão pública das cidades dada à expectativa de retorno das atividades ao ar livre.
Cook (mageiros) in Byzantium. Was there any Female mageiros?
Authors: Anagnostakis Ilias , Leontsini Maria
Published: January 2023

The paper studies terms describing cooks and cooking activities that are preserved in Byzantine literature and draw their origins from the ancient Greek literature as well as from biblical and theological texts. Despite some development regarding the preference to the term opsopoios and opsartytēs without ceasing to use the term mageiros for the male cook, as well as the term demiourgos, only the latter is used for women to signal solely the preparation of pastries. It is proved that the conceptualization and connotations of the term mageiros, which are presented in detail, prevented its attribution to women. Further proof on the use of feminised masculine nouns for female professions or occupations in literature and the more concrete evidence on the services recorded in the typika of nunneries display the absolute abiding of the conscious avoidance of the term for women’s involvement in cooking.
Written Languages in Moldavia during the Reign of Peter Rareş (1527–1538, 1541–1546)
Authors: Knoll Vladislav
Published: January 2023

The language of the Moldavian books and chancery documents written during the reign of Peter Rareş (1527–1538, 1541–1546) shows an unneglectable variability depending on the purpose, addressee and format of the texts. Using all kinds of preserved texts from this period, we have tried to describe this variability focusing on the texts written in the Cyrillic script. These texts are evaluated according to three criteria: spelling, morphosyntax and vocabulary. The most prestigious variety was the Trinovitan (Tărnovo) variety of Middle Church Slavonic. Its shape in the texts, belonging to the common Church Slavonic legacy, shows the lowest impact of the Moldavian linguistic environment. The original Church Slavonic bookish texts composed in Moldavia (Macarie’s Chronicle, Enkomion to St John the New, colophons and inscriptions) show a variable proportion of Moldavian spelling and morphosyntactic markers. The chancery documents can be characterised by blending of Church Slavonic and Ruthenian (Ukrainian-based) elements. Except the Ruthenian-based documents addressed to Poland, the chancery documents are basically Church Slavonic shaped with Ruthenian infiltrations on the level of some fixed formulas, function words and few lexical items. Moreover, Slavonic letters sent to Transylvania show tiny Wallachian Slavonic influence, manifested by forms of Serbian chancery origin. Monastery charters combine CS-shaped Ruthenian formulas with Trinovitan Church Slavonic formulas, partly shared with colophons and inscriptions. Thus, the Moldavian written legacy shares common elements both with the Wallachian milieu (e.g. Romanian Cyrillic spelling of proper names, Romanian impact on morphosyntax, specific terminology etc.) as well as with a broader Ruthenian area (mainly the eastern part of the Polish-Lithuanian Union).
THE PEACE NARRATIVE AND INTERFAITH NOTIONS OF SEKAR AYU COMMUNITY
Authors: Mibtadin Mibtadin
Published: January 2023

The presence of Islamist activism in Ngargoyoso encourages the role of places of worship from places of voice of harmony to mouthpieces of intolerance. Sekar Ayu's interfaith women community counters the intolerant narrative. How did Sekar Ayu proclaim peace in Ngargoyoso? The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Sekar Ayu in building peace in Ngargoyoso. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a sociology of religion approach. Data collection was through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Its data analysis uses interactive analysis models including data reduction, data delivery, and conclusions. Sekar Ayu's interfaith women community as a social movement of Ngargoyoso civil society is actively developing a culture of peace. First, Sekar Ayu actively builds communication and dialogue between religious groups and advocates for humanitarian and religious issues at the lower community level based on places of worship. Second, Sekar Ayu became a space for interfaith community encounters with various activities such as places of worship and family gatherings in it with discussions about religious, social, and cultural issues as a form of life dialogue. Third, Sekar Ayu empowers interfaith women to build a mutually beneficial life between religious groups. Fourth, Sekar Ayu's activities are expected to be a dialogue of sustainable life by emphasizing an inclusive, pluralist perspective, by promoting religion as a social ethic.
Pendekatan Budaya dan Agama dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Bali dan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Falah Anta Ibnul , Kutanegara Pande Made , Hadna Agus Heruanto
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic causing a multidimensional crisis has become a serious challenge to the quality of leadership, including leadership at the provincial level. This study was intended to compare the leadership of Bali and Central Java in utilizing culture to handle the pandemic and to identify the dominant style the two leaders applied. This study was conducted using the library method by utilizing related secondary data. The data was presented comparatively between Bali and Central Java, to identify differences and/or similarities. The results of the study show that leadership in both regions makes extensive use of local culture as part of a strategy for dealing with a pandemic. Balinese leadership utilizes culture such as Tri Hita Karana according to Hindu teachings, while Central Javanese leadership utilizes a culture of solidarity that is in line with the concept of Hablumminannas in Islam. The style similarities by the two leaders are collaborative and transformational, while the difference is shown in serv- ing style that was only identified in Central Java. With these styles, the two leaders emphasized not only rigid regulations but also an equal relationship, so that they have succeeded in including local culture to handle the pandemic. The socio-economic implications of the pandemic in Bali and Central Java are also discussed in this study.
Une étude sur le texte et l’écriture du point de vue de la rhétorique de Roland Barthes
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, KIM HUI-TEAK
Published: January 2023

Cet article a pour but de réexaminer le texte et l’écriture à partir du point de vue « une nouvelle pratique du langage » selon la définition de la « rhétorique » de R. Barthes. Pour cela, nous avons remarqué le processus par lequel le concept d'œuvre est remplacé par celui de texte à travers les études de Barthes. Le texte, devenu entièrement objet de signification, devient un objet de jeu pour les lecteurs, y compris l'auteur. Dans ce champ du jeu, le sens n'appartient ni à l'auteur ni au lecteur. A ce moment-là, l'auteur est réduit à un lecteur, et le concept d'« écriture » apparaît. Ensuite, nous avons revu l'écriture et la rhétorique du point de vue des actes de langage. Barthes considère la rhétorique classique comme un mythe créé par l'histoire et la société. Par conséquent, Barthes veut définir le processus de reconnaissance sémiotiques des objets, propre à l’humain, en tant qu'« écriture ». qui commence par l’espace de texte. On peut donc dire que la nouvelle rhétorique de Barthes fait référence à l'écriture comme une signification infinie envers le texte.
Typologie et catégorisation sémantique des néologismes concernant la pandémie la COVID-19
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, Choi Ji In
Published: January 2023

La crise liée à la pandémie la COVID-19 ayant eu un impact considérable sur notre vie, et cela à travers le monde, des néologismes concernant cette épidémie n’ont pas arrêté d’apparaître depuis, surtout pour réduire l’intervalle entre la langue existante et le brusque changement du réel. Au fur et à mesure que la COVID-19 progresse, chaque communauté linguistique cherche à expliquer cette crise sanitaire, ce fameux virus, ainsi qu’à créer des mots pour en parler. Aussi les néologismes permettent de communiquer de façon efficace et de décrire non seulement le virus lui-même mais aussi les mesures de prévention, son traitement et toutes les actualités sociales le concernant. Ajoutons que les nouveaux mots reflètent et dessinent sans doute très clairement les impacts du changement socio-culturel de la communauté. Dans le présent article, nous nous proposons d’abord de faire des typologies, consistant à étudier un ensemble typologique de néologismes liés à l’épidémie, en vue de les caractériser sur le plan morphologique. Nous présentons ensuite la classification sémantique des mots sélectionnés appuyée sur leur appartenance conceptuelle : plan descriptif du virus lui-même, médical et social. Cela permet de montrer la particularité des néologismes apparus dans le contexte de la COVID-19. Notre corpus de travail est constitué de données concernant la pandémie qui ont été annoncées par le gouvernement, ou par différents médias, ainsi que de nouveaux mots enregistrés dans le Petit Robert et le Petit Larousse millésimés 2022.
Emotional Attachment Patterns and Parenting Styles as Predictors of Emotion Regulation among Arab Kindergarten Children
Authors: Agbaria Qutaiba
Published: January 2023

The current study examines the contribution of emotional attachment patterns and parenting styles as predictors of emotion regulation among Arab kindergarten children. Emotion regulation is defined as the strategic ability to regulate the internal situation and the emotional expression within a broader framework of self-control (Cole, ZahnWaxler, & Smith, 1994). The prevailing definition of self-control is the ability to comply, to initiate and terminate a task in accordance with the situation, to regulate the strength, the frequency and duration of verbal and motor activities, to delay gratification and to behave in a manner acceptable to society in the absence of external factors (Kopp 1982). The importance of this study stems from a lack of studies on this topic in the Arab sector. In addition, the research will contribute to the expansion of knowledge on the subject, and also to the development of workshops for kindergarten teachers and mothers that will deal with the subject of emotion regulation and its importance to childrenâ€™s development and their adjustment. The current study endeavors to find an answer to the following questions: Does a relationship exist between parenting styles and emotion regulation ability among kindergarten children? Does a relationship exist between emotional attachment styles and emotion regulation ability among kindergarten children? Keywords: emotional attachment patterns; parenting styles; emotion regulation; kindergarten children
Internationalization and Higher Education
Authors: Carvalho Renato Pereira Lima de , Moraes Mario Cesar Barreto
Published: January 2023

Introduction: In times of global intensification of the internationalization in higher education and its importance for educational institutions worldwide, this research addresses this complex theme, exposed to multiple interpretations and perceptions, through an investigation carried out over the convergences and divergences on students’ perceptions on the reality of Brazilian higher education institutions. Methodology: The research was conducted in four large Brazilian higher education institutions (HEIs) and its domestic and international undergraduate students. This analysis was carried out through the understanding and perception of the local students and international students. The analysis was executed using exploratory, descriptive, analytic, interpretive, and qualitative research. The strategy used for data consolidation and presentation was a comparative study between these two groups. Results: The findings were that there is a strong link between internationalization and globalization, as well as mobility, the presence of a foreign language in the activities of IES and partnerships. Although it is maturing, the multiple interpretations for the internationalization of higher education persists. There is an identification of a different perspectives on themes and realities in relation to Brazil and the United States. Foreign students give more importance on Brazil after living in the country. Conclusion: The research showed that Brazilians have the perception that Brazil is behind the global context in higher education, while for North Americans, Brazil is aligned, the most positive perception of North Americans stands out. There is no consensus on the common "end" for university internationalization. The research also demonstrated a perception of a glamourization regarding internationalization of HEIs.
Empreendedorismo e engajamento em estudantes da educação superior
Authors: Machado Pedro Guilherme Basso , Porto-Martins Paulo Cesar , Vosgerau Dilmeire Sant´ Anna Ramos
Published: January 2023

Introdução/Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi o de identificar níveis de ‘potencial empreendedor’ e ‘engajamento acadêmico’ em estudantes de duas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e transversal, com emprego de análises descritivas, psicométricas, de correlação e diferença de médias. A amostra foi constituída por 442 acadêmicos de cursos diversos de duas IES. Para obtenção dos dados optou-se pelo uso de questionário sociodemográfico, Escala para Identificar Potencial Empreendedor e o Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Students. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram adequada qualidade psicométrica das escalas e índices moderados tanto para engajamento como para potencial empreendedor. Foram encontradas correlações significativas entre as dimensões de ‘potencial empreendedor’ e ‘engajamento acadêmico’, o que denota o envolvimento entre esses constructos. Também foi verificada a qualidade psicométrica de escalas incipientemente estudadas no Brasil. Há evidências de que essas variáveis se associam positivamente. Cabe destacar que não foram encontrados estudos que utilizem, concomitantemente, as escalas utilizadas. Tanto o ‘potencial empreendedor’ quanto o ‘engajamento acadêmico’ são temas relevantes, especialmente no cenário acadêmico visando a preparação de estudantes para o mercado de trabalho no contexto da Quarta Revolução Industrial. Conclusão: Por fim a identificação de variáveis relevantes tanto no cenário organizacional como educacional, uma vez que o potencial empreendedor e o engajamento são capazes de incrementar a performance e bem-estar nos mais diversos contextos.
Educação científica na pós-graduação
Authors: Silva Wagner Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

Descreve-se uma abordagem da educação científica desenvolvida e experienciada na formação de docentes e pesquisadores, numa pós-graduação em estudos linguísticos aplicados, na Região Norte do Brasil. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta a caracterização de uma ferramenta denominada Circuito da Educação Científica (CEC), utilizada no planejamento de curso na perspectiva da referida abordagem. A pesquisa documental ainda ilustra os desafios instaurados numa tarefa de divulgação científica integrante do planejamento. Fundamenta-se numa articulação indisciplinar de pressupostos teóricos sobre práticas de pesquisa no ensino e na formação docente. O estudo mostrou que a faceta processual da educação científica foi favorecida pelo planejamento colaborativo do curso, e revelou quatro atividades linguísticas instauradas na reescrita de artigos de opinião produzidos e publicados em jornais: escolha lexical; nomenclaturas definidas; referência e citação; e conteúdo tematizado. Essa tarefa garantiu uma experiência de divulgação científica pelos pós-graduandos.
Gênero e as relações de opressão no contexto social
Authors: Silva Naanna Evangelista Agostinho , Ramalho Carla Chagas , Vieira José Jairo
Published: January 2023

Introdução/Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar as opressões de gênero vividas pelas alunas de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física, numa universidade pública no Norte de Minas Gerais, com o intuito de contribuir para a percepção sobre as relações de gênero (na visão das alunas) no âmbito daquele curso. Este trabalho possui o objetivo de contribuir para o entendimento dos diferentes tipos de comportamentos nas relações de gênero dentro do ambiente universitário, do referido curso. Metodologia: A metodologia usada é baseada em uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, a partir de um questionário on-line. Resultados: Encontramos uma grande influência do pensamento patriarcal nos pensamentos, emoções, sentimentos e ações das entrevistadas, e como isso acabou por influenciar a universidade. Conclusão: Concluímos sobre a importância de maior esclarecimento, e de maior informação, acerca dos conceitos de gênero (e opressão de gênero), para que a mulher tenha mais espaço e voz.
Internacionalização do ensino superior
Authors: Pereira Patricia Carvalheiro , Bregolin Michel , Ferreira Luciane Todeschini
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo busca identificar fatores restritivos à realização de Mobilidade Acadêmica Internacional por acadêmicos da Área de Conhecimento de Ciências Sociais, considerando, para fins de análise, pesquisa realizada em uma universidade comunitária brasileira, aproximando os resultados obtidos a estudos realizados por outros pesquisadores. Metodologia: A pesquisa de caráter exploratório-descritivo teve, como técnica para coleta de dados, a aplicação de questionário online, com perguntas distribuídas em quatro seções assim constituídas a) perfil dos acadêmicos; b) conhecimento sobre o assunto abordado; c) interesse em realizar a mobilidade acadêmica internacional (MAI) e d) fatores que restringiriam a realização de MAI, totalizando 180 respondentes. Resultados: Após compilação, na análise dos dados, observou-se que entre os fatores restritivos predomina a falta de recursos financeiros (ou fatores associados), além da menção à barreira linguística. A falta de divulgação ou o desconhecimento de programas de MAI também foram apontados como restritivos. Nesse sentido, os resultados, no que tange a fatores restritivos, aproxima-se ao de outras pesquisas já realizadas. Conclusão: Nas considerações, em tom reflexivo, questiona-se sobre a eficácia de estratégias de comunicação entre as instituições e acadêmicos e sobre programas de mobilidade acadêmica virtual. Ainda, considera-se que entre os fatores restritivos há a existência de fatores emocionais, como o medo do desconhecido.
Pedagogia crítica para a gestão pública e social
Authors: Giannella Valéria
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O campo teórico-prático deste artigo é o do reconhecimento das práticas educativas e extensionistas como campos de disputa, entre paradigmas, teorias e significados possíveis. O contexto é a construção do Plano Político Pedagógico de um Bacharelado em gestão pública/social e políticas públicas, em uma das mais novas Universidades do país. Objetivo: O artigo objetiva socializar e refletir em torno da experiência de construção de um dispositivo pedagógico que chamamos de Oficina Temática (OT) a partir da vontade de construir uma pedagogia crítica em gestão pública/social e políticas públicas. Metodologia: Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de uma abordagem reflexiva, suportada por pesquisa bibliográfica, de uma prática de construção político-pedagógica buscando aprofundar as apostas teórico-metodológicas que o desenho do mesmo subtende e implica. Resultados: O resultado é o de enuclear as implicações teórico-práticas de inovações metodológicas instigadas pela exigência de creditação curricular da extensão, buscando avançar na efetiva integração entre ensino /pesquisa/ extensão. Conclusão: O desenho da OT interpreta criativamente o cenário de curricularização da extensão permitindo indagar o significado do conceito de experiência na construção curricular e abrindo um espaço autônomo de autoconhecimento por parte discente em relação ao tipo de profissional que pretende ser.
Lítio em Minas Gerais
Authors: Chaves Mario Luiz de Sá Carneiro , Dias Coralie Heinis
Published: January 2023

Nos últimos anos, observa-se uma verdadeira corrida mundial para a obtenção do lítio (Li), tendo em vista o consumo crescente de baterias compactas. Esse metal é extraído de pegmatitos graníticos e de salmouras, mas com o rápido esgotamento desses últimos depósitos as atenções têm se voltado para os pegmatitos. No país, os mais ricos depósitos de Li se associam a pegmatitos da Província Pegmatítica Oriental Brasileira, mais especificamente ao Distrito Pegmatítico de Araçuaí, onde seu principal mineral é o espodumênio, caracterizado por apresentar diversas variedades. Tal tipologia é associada a cinco estágios de cristalização na evolução pegmatítica. O Estágio I, primário, se forma em temperaturas mais altas (700-350°C), e constitui o principal para fins industriais. Os outros estágios, secundários, se desenvolvem entre 350-50°C; mesmo que na maior parte não possuam maior interesse para a obtenção do Li, são importantes economicamente por produzirem material para fins gemológicos e/ou peças de coleção.
O uso de produtos de sensoriamento remoto na análise espaço-temporal
Authors: Silva Valquiria Brilhador da , Fortes Edison
Published: January 2023

Este artigo da ênfase ao uso de produtos de sensoriamento remoto na análise espaço-temporal. Tem por objetivo utilizar fotografias aéreas datadas de 1980, ortorretificadas em programa de processamento fotogramétrico, para identificar processos erosivos e auxiliar na análise da evolução espaço-temporal desses processos, comparando às com imagens de satélite de alta resolução do ano de 2019. A ortofoto gerada foi interpretada e permitiu atingir os objetivos. Foram identificadas erosões lineares, bem como áreas expostas sem proteção vegetal em processo de erosão por voçoroca. O processo automatizado facilita o trabalho, pois o processo de ortorretificação é rápido, relativamente a quantidade de fotos a ser processada, e pode ser aplicado tanto para áreas menores como para áreas que demandam grande número de fotografias.
Ensino de tempo geológico na educação brasileira
Authors: Silva Augusto Santana Palma , Lima Pedro Augusto Leão , Saad Karen Ruggeri , Saad Paulo Fernandes , Valotta Luis Alberto
Published: January 2023

Tempo Geológico compreende o tempo decorrente entre a consolidação da Terra e o momento atual. Seu ensino encontra-se voltado a processos eficientes de alfabetização científica e formação cidadã, devendo seu emprego em salas de aula considerar as melhores evidências disponíveis para processos de tomada de decisão. Abordagens não sistematizadas de busca e uma não avaliação relacionada à satisfação discente do processo constituem limitações, indicadas por estudos recentes de síntese. Conduziu-se uma Revisão de Escopo voltada à identificação de estudos nacionais acerca da temática seguida da avaliação dos manuscritos a partir das dimensões reação-aprendizagem-impacto. A amostra final foi composta de três estudos que abordaram os cenários de Ensino Fundamental, Médio e Curso Técnico. As dimensões foram fracamente abordadas, representando lacunas pedagógicas relacionadas a um ensino eficiente. Recomenda-se a condução de futuros estudos de sumarização pautados em uma perspectiva sistemática, bem como abordagens práticas voltadas à superação das lacunas identificadas.
Changes in the Physicochemical Properties and Biological Activity of Ethanol Extract from the Insect Jeotgal
Authors: Lee Jae-Seok , Han Myung-Ryun , Kim Ae-Jung
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical and biological activity of ethanol extracted from the insect Jeotgal based on the fermentation period and extract concentration.Methods: Tenebrio molitor and Gryllus bimaculatus were crushed and then mixed with salt. Each sample was fermented at 15℃ for 180 days, and their physicochemical properties, such as salinity, brix, pH, color value and apparent viscosity were analyzed. The total polyphenol content, 2,2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability, 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline- 6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) scavenging ability and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity were measured as antioxidant activity.Results: Salinity measurement results showed no significant difference in the fermentation period, but pH and viscosity were analyzed and found to continuously decrease with the increase of the fermentation period. Based on biological activity analysis, the total polyphenol content, DPPH scavenging activity, and ABTS radical scavenging activity increased with the increase of the fermentation period, and the effect was particularly remarkable at high concentrations. The results of the α-glucosidase inhibition activity showed that the effect was small at low concentrations but sufficient at high concentrations.Conclusion: The physiological activity of ethanol extract of salted fish using insects has been confirmed, and this finding may be used as a basic data for applying insect food to fermented food.
Anti-wrinkle and Moisturizing Activity of Echinacea angustifolia Extract as a Cosmetic ingredient
Authors: Choi In-Jeong
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Echinacea angustifolia (E. angustifolia) extract’s usefulness as a cosmetic ingredient was examined. This study confirmed its skin improvement effects through a moisturizing and elasticity test and clinical trials.Methods: Cell ability of E. angustifolia on HaCaT and CCD986sk cells was measured by MTT assay respectively. And hyaluronic acid in HaCaT cells and pro-collagen acid productions in CCD986sk cells were measured.Results: As a result of the cytotoxicity test on CCD986sk and HaCaT cells, it was confirmed that there was no cytotoxicity at a concentration of 200 μg/mL or less. At a concentration of 200 μg/mL, both hyaluronic acid and collagen productions showed statistically significant differences. Meanwhile, the skin improvement test performed in the clinical trials revealed high scores compared to a control group and a significant difference was observed especially in moisturizing and wrinkle-care effects (p <0.001, p <0.01).Conclusion: With the potential of E. angustifolia extract, this study confirmed its promise as a cosmeceutical cosmetics ingredient.
REVITALISASI BAHASA MINORITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Inun Awaliyah Ainun
Published: January 2023

Kekayaan etnis di negara Indonesia ini sangat beragam, yang menghasilkan keberagaman bahasa dari setiap etnis tersebut. Bahasa yang dihasilkan dari setiap etnis tersebut kerap disebut dengan bahasa daerah. Posisi serta situasi dari beberapa bahasa daerah ini beragam, ada yang menduduki posisi mayoritas dan ada juga yang minoritas. Hal yang menjadi masalah dalam bahasa minoritas ini adalah penuturnya hanya sedikit, yang mengakibatkan bahasa minoritas itu mengalami pergeseran, jika tidak dipedulikan. Namun di sisi lain, bahasa minoritas ini masih banyak peluang untuk dipertahankan, salah satunya dengan melakukan revitalisasi bahasa. Upaya melakukan revitalisasi bahasa ini beragam, dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang ada. Uraian ini didapatkan dari 8 artikel yang telah ditinjau dalam tulisan ini dengan metode tinjauan pustaka sistematis. Artikel tersebut diambil dalam kurun waktu 3 minggu, 15 Oktober hingga 12 November 2021.

Kata kunci: Revitalisasi bahasa; bahasa minoritas; Indonesia
Identifikasi Karakteristik Perokok Aktif di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2020 dengan Model Logistik Biner
Authors: Anindhita Fizza , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Cigarettes are one of the most popular products in society. Based on BPS data, the percentage of the population aged over 15 years who smoked in 2020 was 28,69 percent. Expenditure per capita to determine the order of the second largest after food and beverages, and greater than grains. This makes cigarettes one of the primary needs for most people. West Sumatra Province is one of the areas that promote smoking bans with various regional regulations related to smoking bans. However, this is not very fruitful, the number of smokers in West Sumatra is still higher than the national average of 30,08 percent in 2020. The dominant result obtained is that the majority of smokers in West Sumatra are male. Men are 11,5 times more likely to be active smokers than women. Smokers in West Sumatra are also dominated by residents with primary education status and below, which is 47 percent of the total smokers and has the greatest opportunity to be active compared to other educational statuses, which is 6,9 times. These results are expected to be determined to determine policies so that cigarette consumption in West Sumatra Province can be reduced.
Regresi Data Panel Untuk Pemodelan Jumlah Penderita Tuberculosis di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Alif Yuanita Kartini  , Nita Cahyani  , Nilna Himawati
Published: January 2023

Tuberculosis is a type of infectious disease that is contagious and causes death. In Bojonegoro district, the number of tuberculosis patients is quite high, reaching 3,401 patients in 2019. The DOTS strategy has been used, but it is not optimal in reducing the incidence of tuberculosis. Therefore, research is needed to determine the faktors that significantly cause the incidence of tuberculosis and predict the incidence of tuberculosis for some time to come. The incidence of tuberculosis is not only influenced by the faktors causing tuberculosis but is also influenced by a certain period of time. So that in this study the panel data regression method will be used to model the number of tuberculosis patients in Bojonegoro district in 2018-2020. The variables used are the number of tuberculosis sufferers (Y), the number of stunting cases (X1), the number of trained health workers (X2), the number of proper sanitation (X3), the number of PHBS households (X4), and the number of productive age population ( X5). Based on the analysis results show that the best estimation model is using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The variables that significantly affect the number of tuberculosis sufferers in Bojonegoro district in 2018-2020 are the number of stunting cases (X1), the number of proper sanitation (X3) and the number of productive age population (X5) with a coefficient of determination of 71%.
Pembentukan Model Log Linier Tiga Dimensi pada Asosiasi Sikap Diskriminatif dan Stigma terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan Komprehensif HIV/AIDS dan Tingkat Pendidikan Remaja Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Rini Rahani  , Theana Elma
Published: January 2023

Reducing Discrimination and negative stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA ) was one of three crucial issues in the "Getting to Zero" policy. Discrimination and negative stigma against PLWHA could be performed by anyone, including teenagers. Female adolescents, compared with male adolescents, were more discriminative toward PLWHA. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS was essential in determining discriminatory attitudes and negative stigma. Some previous studies employed comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS as the dependent variable. However, in other studies, it was employed as a determinant of discriminatory attitudes and negative stigma towards PLWHA. This study aimed to accomplish the best model of the relationship between discriminatory attitudes and negative stigma on PLWHA, comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and education level using a linear log model. This study used data from the 2017 IDHS with female adolescents as the unit of analysis. The results showed that the third order was not significant in the model. Furthermore, backward elimination showed that homogeneous association was the best model for modelling the association of the three research variables.
Regresi Ordinal Logit dan Probit pada Faktor Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Tanaman Pangan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Yuniarty Titin Yuniarty , Erfiani  , Indahwati  , Anwar Fitrianto  , Khusnia N. K.
Published: January 2023

Sektor pertanian memiliki sumbangsih besar dalam perekonomian Indonesia, tetapi menjadi sektor yang seringkali diidentikkan dengan kemiskinan. Hingga saat ini, pembangunan sektor pertanian belum mampu sepenuhnya meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani. Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara selama 2013-2021 tercatat memiliki Indeks Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) untuk subsektor tanaman pangan, stabil di bawah 100. Indeks NTP di bawah 100 menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan petani belum begitu baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan faktor determinan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani tanaman pangan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Status kesejahteraan merupakan peubah respon berskala ordinal dengan tiga kategori yaitu miskin, rentan miskin, dan tidak miskin. Metode regresi yang sesuai untuk peubah respon berskala ordinal adalah regresi ordinal, dengan beberapa kemungkinan fungsi hubung. Dalam kajian ini menggunakan fungsi hubung logit dan probit. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa umur kepala rumah tangga (X3), kepemilikan telepon seluler (X6), sumber penghasilan utama rumah tangga (X9), akses terhadap kredit usahatani (X11), dan keberadaan jaminan sosial rumah tangga (X13) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap status kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani tanaman pangan, sedangkan jumlah anggota rumah tangga (X4) dan usia kawin pertama (X5) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Dengan membandingkan nilai R2 dan balanced accuracy model logit dan probit, disimpulkan bahwa model logit lebih baik dalam mengidentifikasi faktor determinan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani tanaman pangan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara daripada model probit.
Penerapan Analisis Regresi Logistik Ordinal pada Asuransi Kredit Perdagangan Domestik
Authors: Gunawan Kelvin , Ruhiyat  , Purnaba I Gusti Putu
Published: January 2023

One of the main activities that support the national economy is domestic trade. However, domestic trade is faced with various risks. One risk is that the buyer fails to fulfil his obligation to pay. The seller can overcome this risk by purchasing a domestic trade credit insurance product from an insurance company. The premium rate must be calculated correctly so that the insurance company does not suffer losses. Premium rates can be grouped based on several factors. Ordinal logistic regression analysis can be used to group premium rates and identify factors that affect premium rate groups. The maximum likelihood method can be used to estimate the parameters of the ordinal logistic regression model. In this study, two logit models were produced, and the premium rate group was significantly affected by the payment tenor, central credit limit, and the type of commodity. Overall, the classification accuracy value generated from the ordinal logistic regression model that has been built is 57.45%.