bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation and experimental research on electromagnetic radiation from suspended permanent magnetic levitation train
Authors: Wang Yongchao , Pang Qishou , Fan Kuangang , Tan Wengang
Published: July 2022

With the continuous development and innovation in the field of global magnetic levitation technology, the suspended permanent magnet maglev rail transit system has emerged. At present, no mature relevant technical standard references are available in the world. To study the electromagnetic radiation problem of the permanent magnet maglev train system, we use the finite element method to simulate and analyze the Halbach array track of different combinations of suspension modules, and the six-channel high-precision magnetic field test system is used to test and compare the actual engineering magnetic fields. The results show that the permanent magnet magnetic suspension rail transit system can shield the magnetic energy of the suspension module in the rail beam to reduce the influence of electromagnetic radiation. With the increase in suspension height between the rail and vehicle magnets, the generated magnetic field intensity exhibits a significantly weakening trend. The magnetic field energy of the permanent magnet maglev train is maintained at the centimeter level. Combined with the actual project, the passengers on the train and pedestrians, and residents along the red rail are not affected by the magnetic field intensity of the permanent magnet. This paper provides a theoretical basis for resolving people’s concerns about the electromagnetic radiation of maglev trains, and provides important theoretical support for the development of maglev rail transit.
The Current Status of Kidney Cancer Urine Markers – A Systematic Review
Authors: Köditz Barbara , Heidenreich Axel , von Brandenstein Melanie
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:

Renal cell carcinoma is the 9th most common malignant disease in the Western World. Typically, patients develop symptoms in a late stage of the disease and most of them are diagnosed by chance. Up to 30% of the patients at the time of diagnosis had metastatic disease. Therefore, highly specific and sensitive biomarkers for the detection and progression of kidney cancer are of great importance. Here, urine markers can be a major advantage and can have a huge clinical impact on the diagnosis, differentiation and prognosis of kidney cancer. At the moment there are several approaches to improve these conditions..

METHODS:

A systematic literature research was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines to identify studies reporting urine markers for kidney cancer between 2012 and 2021. A two-step process for the selection of the studies was initiated. In total 287 studies were considering for the final analysis. In total, 6 studies, which presented potential urinary biomarker were analyzed in depth.

RESULTS:

The major focus was on urinary markers for the detection, progression and differentiation of renal cell carcinoma. In total, a study population of 1099 patients were investigated in the different studies that were analyzed in depth. The median patient sample size of the different studies was 157 patients. The focus was based on the investigation of different microRNAs and proteins as urinary marker for kidney cancer detection.

CONCLUSION:

Overall, there are different approaches present for the detection, prognosis and differentiation of kidney cancer in urine but most of the studies are based on a small sample size and need to be validated in a greater collective. Furthermore, the standard should be improved to bring these biomarkers into routine clinical practice.
Early rehabilitation treatment in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19: Effects on autonomy and quality of life
Authors: Izzo Rosanna , Zincarelli Carmen , Onufrio Michele , D’Alessio Adriana , Di Ruocco Giovanni , Di Minno Matteo Nicola Dario , Pisacreta Annaitalia
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE: The aim of our study is to evaluate effects of early rehabilitation treatment in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19, in order to improve patients’ autonomy and quality of life. METHODS: This observational study has been performed in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19. All patients were evaluated at T0 using specific scales: Modified Barthel Index (MBI) for autonomy in ADL, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) for cognitive status, Borg scale for dyspnoea, EQ5D scale for quality of life. In absence of contraindications for the rehabilitation treatment, patients start early a rehabilitation protocol consisting of one session (30 minutes) per day, for 2 to 3 weeks; these scales have been repeated at patient’s demission (T1). RESULTS: 70 patients (37 women and 33 men, with average age of 71 years) with severe COVID-19 were included in the study. After rehabilitation treatment, MBI increases statistically significantly from T0 to T1 (39.8±35.0 with 95% CI 31.6–48, vs 69.8±38.1 with 95% CI 60.8–78.7, p < 0.001); besides MBI at T0 correlates inversely and statistically significantly with all EQ-5D variables at T0, similarly at T1 (p < 0.001), indicating the improvement of autonomy and therefore of the quality of life. The MMSE correlates statistically significantly with MBI at T0 and T1 (r = 0.569, r = 0.747 respectively, p < 0.001), indicating that an adequate cognitive status is connected with a greater increase in autonomy in ADL after rehabilitation treatment. MBI correlates directly and significantly with the PaO2/FiO2 value both at T0 and T1 (r = 0.263 with p = 0.039, r = 0.389 with p = 0.023 respectively), indicating that improving the oxygen exchanges also improves the patient’s autonomy. CONCLUSIONS: An early rehabilitation treatment should promote autonomy and a better quality of life in patients with COVID-19.
β-Catenin is reduced in membranes of human prolactinoma cells and it is inhibited by temozolomide in prolactin secreting tumor models
Authors: Demarchi Gianina , Valla Sofía , Perrone Sofía , Chimento Agustina , Bonadeo Nadia , Vitale Daiana Luján , Spinelli Fiorella Mercedes , Cervio Andrés , Sevlever Gustavo , Alaniz Laura , Berner Silvia , Cristina Carolina
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION:

Prolactinomas are the most frequent pituitary tumor subtype. Despite most of them respond to medical treatment, a proportion are resistant and become a challenge in clinical management. Wnt/β-Catenin pathway has been implicated in several cancers including pituitary tumors and other sellar region malignancies. Interestingly, Wnt/β-Catenin inhibition augments the cytotoxicity of the chemotherapeutic agent Temozolomide (TMZ) in different cancers. TMZ is now being implemented as rescue therapy for aggressive pituitary adenoma treatment. However, the molecular mechanisms associated with TMZ action in pituitary tumors remain unclear.

OBJECTIVES:

Our aims in the present study were to evaluate differential β-Catenin expression in human resistant prolactinomas and Wnt/β-Catenin signaling activation and involvement in Prolactin (PRL) secreting experimental models treated with TMZ.

RESULTS:

We first evaluated by immunohistochemistry β-Catenin localization in human resistant prolactinomas in which we demonstrated reduced membrane β-Catenin in prolactinoma cells compared to normal pituitaries, independently of the Ki-67 proliferation indexes. In turn, in vivo 15 mg/kg of orally administered TMZ markedly reduced PRL production and increased prolactinoma cell apoptosis in mice bearing xenografted prolactinomas. Intratumoral β-Catenin strongly correlated with Prl and Cyclin D1, and importantly, TMZ downregulated both β -Catenin and Cyclin D1, supporting their significance in prolactinoma growth and as candidates of therapeutic targets. When tested in vitro, TMZ directly reduced MMQ cell viability, increased apoptosis and produced G2/M cell cycle arrest. Remarkably, β-Catenin activation and VEGF secretion were inhibited by TMZ in vitro.

CONCLUSIONS:

We concluded that dopamine resistant prolactinomas undergo a β-Catenin relocalization in relation to normal pituitaries and that TMZ restrains experimental prolactinoma tumorigenicity by reducing PRL production and β-Catenin activation. Together, our findings contribute to the understanding of Wnt/β-Catenin implication in prolactinoma maintenance and TMZ therapy, opening the opportunity of new treatment strategies for aggressive and resistant pituitary tumors.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ БІОДЕГРАДУЮЧИХ ПЛІВОК НА ОСНОВІ ПОЛІВІНІЛОВОГО СПИРТУ
Authors: Krykhovets O. V. , Slobodyanyk V. G.
Published: July 2022

Вступ. Пошук сучасних біодеградуючих пакувальних матеріалів є вимогою сьогодення. Використання синтетичних полімерів супроводжується збільшенням відходів та екологічними проблемами. Альтернативою може бути використання біополімерів, які здатні розкладатися протягом короткого часу, не завдаючи шкоди природному середовищу. На перспективність цього напряму вказує аналітичний прогноз компанії Markets and Markets Research, згідно з яким передбачається середньорічне зростання світового ринку біодеградуючих матеріалів на 7,2 % завдяки зростаню попиту з боку харчової промисловості і високому попиту у секторі сільського господарства та садівництва. Плівкові матеріали на основі ПВС здатні до розкладу в природніх умовах і є альтернативою синтетичним пластиковим матеріалам. Поєднання полівінілового спирту з різними наповнювачами в якості пластифікаторів надає плівковим матеріалам необхідних технологічних характеристик і розширює можливості використання у харчовій галузі, медицині, хімічній промисловості, сільському господарстві.Метою цього дослідження є створення плівкових композитів на основі полівінілового спирту, як можливих екологічних плівкових матеріалів для гнучких упаковок та вивчення їх поверхневих властивостей.Методи. Зразки плівок виготовляли з водних розчинів ПВС, гліцерину і мурашиної кислоти методом наливу на скляну або тефлонову поверхню. Товщину плівок виміряно за допомогою товщиноміра ИЗВ-2. Вивчення поверхневих властивостей композитних плівок проводили на приладі для визначення контактного кута змочування.Результати досліджень. Додавання мурашиної кислоти та гліцерину в якості пластифікатора дає змогу одержати плівки з покращеними механічними характеристиками. При збільшенні вмісту гліцерину плівки стають еластичнішими, зростає їх здатність до розтягування. Вивчення поверхневих властивостей композитних плівок проводились з метою встановлення можливості нанесення на їх поверхню зображень чи маркувань. Дослідження поверхневих властивостей плівкових матеріалів проводили шляхом визначення контактного кута змочування. Наведено кінетичні криві процесу змочування композитів водою та етиленгліколем. Встановлено що по мірі введення в полімерну композицію гліцерину і мурашиної кислоти зростає гідрофільність плівок.Висновки. Отримані плівкові матеріали на основі водорозчинного і біосумісного полівінілового спирту з вмістом мурашиної кислоти і гліцерину можуть використовуватись в якості необхідного на внутрішньому та світовому ринку біодеградуючого пакувального матеріалу. Завдяки своїм гідрофільним властивостям можна задруковувати плівки чи проводити маркування упаковок чорнилом на водній основі і така природна спорідненість дасть змогу забезпечити високу адгезійну взаємодію при цифровому струменевому друці.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЕЛЕКТРОКОАГУЛЯЦІЙНОЇ ОЧИСТКИ СТІЧНИХ ВОД МОЛОКОЗАВОДІВ ШЛЯХОМ ДОДАВАННЯ ЛУГУ
Authors: Danchenko Yu. M. , Makarov Ye. O. , Andronov V. A. , Mirus O. L.
Published: July 2022

Проведені експериментальні дослідження щодо підвищення ефективності електрокоагуляційної очистки стічних вод молокозаводів шляхом додавання лугу різної хімічної природи та агрегатного стану. Наведена порівняльна характеристика застосування натрію гідроксиду NaOH (у вигляді 5% водного розчину) та кальцію оксиду СаО (у вигляді порошку). Показано, що використання CaO є більш ефективним. Встановлено, що додавання в стічну воду порошку CaO після електрокоагуляції до рН = 9,0-9,5, в порівнянні з розчином NaOH, дозволяє підвищити ступінь очистки за такими показниками: хімічне споживання кисню (ХСК), прозорість, концентрація ортофосфт-іонів (PO43-), концентрація іонів амонію (NH4+). При цьому практично повністю видаляються етеророзчинні речовини (ЕРР). Встановлено, що додавання CaO після електрокоагуляції зменшує густину електричного струму з 50 А/м2 до 30 А/м2 (на 40%). При цьому ступінь очистки від усіх досліджених забруднювачів залишається достатньо високим (98-99%). Це забезпечує економію електричної енергії та позитивно впливає на еколого-економічну оцінку технології. Встановлено, що для електрокоагуляційної очистки стічних вод молокозаводів оптимальними є такі технологічні параметри: густина електричного струму 30-50 А/м2; час обробки стічної води 5-7 хвилин; кількість доданого СаО 0,5 г/дм3; рН води після підлужування 9,0-9,5. В результаті проведених досліджень встановлені закономірності впливу кількості доданого СаО та показника рН стічної води на об’єм утвореного шламу після електрокоагуляції. Визначені математичні залежності цього впливу, які мають поліноміальний характер. Доведено, що використання порошкоподібного CaO в порівнянні з застосуванням розчину NaOH дозволяє покращити фізико-хімічні властивості утвореного шламу. Це пов’язано з природою доданого лугу, а також з тим, що тверді кристалічні частинки CaO, адсорбуючись на аморфних частинках коагулянту, зумовлюють підвищену здатність шламу до седиментації та ущільнення.
РЕГУЛЯРИЗАЦІЯ І ТИПІЗАЦІЯ ПАЛИВНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ДВИГУНА ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ЗГОРЯННЯ
Authors: Hashchuk L. P. , Hashchuk P. М.
Published: July 2022

Мета дослідження – оцінити можливості якісної формалізації паливних характеристик автомобільного двигуна внутрішнього згоряння, спираючись на якнайзагальніші принципи регресії та керуючись вимогами регулярності й типовості. Загалом в роботі регресія до середнього трактується як регресія до типового. Формалізації паливних характеристик двигуна – це основа інформаційного супроводу процесів моделювання режимів роботи автомобільної техніки.Аналізуються найчастіше використовувані форми відображення паливних характеристик двигуна внутрішнього згоряння, застосовуваного у приводах мобільних машин, зокрема гібридних. З’ясовано, що найпростіше піддається ідентифікації характеристика, відображувана у формі навантажувальної. Застосовано метод ідентифікації особливостей навантажувальної характеристики, що спирається на алгоритм ідеалізації двигуна, унаслідок якої двигун ніби втрачає можливості реалізовувати гальмівні моменти. У цьому алгоритмі ідеалізації важливу роль відіграє гальмівна швидкісна характеристика реального двигуна.Принциповою закономірністю, закарбованою в характеристиці двигуна, є підстави вважати те, що відношення швидкостей витрати пального за двох сталих частот обертання вала двигуна є величиною, практично незалежною від обертального моменту (ефективного тиску). Тож виникає можливість побудувати так звану канонічну характеристику, що загалом здатна відбивати в собі стійку залежність відношення швидкостей витрати пального від швидкості обертання вала двигуна, коли одна з порівняльних частот є наперед заданою. Ця характеристика зазвичай є гіперболічною – ще одна закономірність. Відтак зафіксовані закономірності дозволяють згорнути просторову (тривимірну) паливну характеристику ідеалізованого двигуна у репрезентативну двовимірну лінію (криву на площині). Цю двовимірну лінію після калібрування (усунення очевидних дефектів) можна знову розгорнути в паливну характеристику, відтворюючи алгоритм ідентифікації у зворотному напрямі.
PERAN BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI DALAM MENGELOLA SURAT MENYURAT DI UNIT PERENCANAAN PT JAYA REAL PROPERTY, TBK.
Authors: Junaedi Edi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Salah satu fungsi tenaga administrasi adalah melaksanakan fungsi dan tugas dalam pengelolaan surat menyurat. Surat merupakan suatu alat komunikasi tertulis yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan suatu maksud yang ditujukan kepada pihak lain. Meskipun pada saat ini surat sudah banyak ditinggalkan oleh sebagian masyarakat, tetapi surat masih memegang peranan penting dalam suatu organisasi atau instansi dengan pihak lain yang berkepentingan. Dalam kegiatan surat menyurat pada suatu organisasi atau instansi, surat dapat menunjang keberhasilan tujuan dalam kegiatan berorganisasi, maka dari itu penanganan dan pengelolaan surat yang baik, cepat, dan tepat dalam organisasi dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penulisan  ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan surat menyurat pada Unit Perencanaan PT Jaya Real Property, Tbk. Surat yang dikelola meliputi surat keluar dimulai dari tahapan pembuatan surat, pengarahan surat, persetujuan surat dan pengiriman surat, serta surat masuk dimulai dari penerimaan surat masuk, penyortiran surat, pembukaan dan pengeluaran surat dari sampul, pembacaan surat, penyampaian surat kepada pihak yang berkepentingan dan pengarsipan copy surat. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, survey lokasi kegiatan dan dokumentasi. Kata Kunci : Administrasi, Surat, Surat Masuk, Surat Keluar   THE ROLE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CORRESPONDENCE IN THE PLANNING UNIT OF PT JAYA REAL PROPERTY, TBK. ABSTRACT One of the functions of the administrative staff is to carry out the functions and duties in the management of correspondence. A letter is a written communication tool that aims to convey an intention addressed to another party. Even though at this time letters have been abandoned by some people, letters still play an important role in an organization or agency with other interested parties. In correspondence activities at an organization or agency, letters can support the success of goals in organizational activities, therefore the handling and management of good, fast, and precise letters in the organization can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this paper is to find out how to manage correspondence at the Planning Unit of PT Jaya Real Property, Tbk. Managed letters include outgoing letters starting from the stages of making letters, directing letters, letter approval and sending letters, as well as incoming letters starting from receiving incoming letters, sorting letters, opening and issuing letters from envelopes, reading letters, delivering letters to interested parties and letter copy filing. The data sources of this research were obtained from the results of interviews, surveys of activity locations and documentation. Keywords: Administration, Letters, Incoming Letters, Outgoing Letters
Determinasi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pencuci Piring: Ditinjau berdasarkan Bauran Pemasaran Produk
Authors: Afrilliana Nadia , Nurrahmi Maftuhah , Hustia Anggreany
Published: July 2022

Marketing Mix (Product, Distribution and Promotion) on purchasing decisions of dishwashing liquid products in North Indralaya District Ogan Ilir and to determine the effect of marketing mix partially on purchasing decisions for dishwashing liquid products in North Indralaya District Ogan IlirThe number of samples in as many as 96 respondents. The analytical techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis, F Test, T test and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the F hypothesis test show that there is a significant influence on the marketing mix on purchasing decisions. While partially the Product (X1) has a significant effect on the purchase decision. Distribution Variables (X2) have a significant effect on purchasing decisions and promotions (X3) have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI SECARA ONLINE MENURUT HUKUM
Authors: Butar – Butar Marolop , Sianipar Andrew Pardamean , Wau Adrian Eriston
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The online transaction process has unique and distinctive characteristics because the media used is the internet. However, the implementation of Online Transactions according to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions has not been fully implemented, this is because there are still frequent defaults between business actors and consumers. In online transaction activities where consumers buy goods through internet media. In online transactions, consumer rights are often not fulfilled, resulting in losses and experiencing disputes with business actors. In consumer disputes, it can be done in 2 ways, namely through the courts or through mediation or the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency.

Abstrak. Proses transaksi online memiliki karakteristik yang unik dan khas karena media yang dimanfaatkan yaitu internet. Namun pelaksanaan Transaksi Online menurut Undang – undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sepenuhnya belum terlaksana , hal ini disebabkan karena masih sering terjadi wanprestasi antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Dalam kegiatan transaksi online di mana konsumen membeli barang melalui media internet. Dalam transaksi online hak – hak konsumen sering sekali tidak terpenuhi sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian dan mengalami sengketa dengan pelaku usaha. Di dalam sengketa konsumen dapat di lakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu melalui jalur pengadilan atau pun melalui jalur Mediasi atau Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK HALAL OLEH PELAKU USAHA (STUDI PADA WARUNG BAKSO RISKI)
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Naimah Bimbi , Sitompul Rika Rahayu , Purba Samuel
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe inclusion of halal certification in product packaging by a company/business actor is a form of legal protectionfor consumers and support for the development of the halal food industry. Halal certification has changed itsnature, which was originally voluntary to become mandatory after the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. In writing this article, using data collection methods throughlibrary research research methods and field research. The research used is a combined normative and empirical legalresearch. The type of normative legal research is a series of activities carried out with the aim of getting a referenceto a problem taken by using legal materials as an indicator. While empirical legal research is research which usesprimary/basic data, namely data taken directly from the affected community as a main source in research, datacollection is carried out by interviewing relevant sources.

ABSTRAKPencantuman sertifikasi halal dalam kemasan produk oleh suatu perusahaan/ pelaku usahaadalah salah satu bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dan dukungan kepadaperkembangan industri pangan halal. Sertifikasi halal mengalami perubahan sifat, yang pada2awalnya bersifat sukarela menjadi wajib (mandatory) setelah adanya Undang-Undang RepubllikIndonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Dalam penulisan artikel ini,menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui metode penelitian studi kepustakaan danpenelitian lapangan. penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif serta empirisyang disatukan. Jenis penelitian hukum normatif adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukandengan tujuan mendapatkan referensi terhadap sebuah permasalahan yang diambil denganmenjadikan bahan-bahan hukum sebagai indikatornya. Sedangkan penelitian hukum empirisadalah penelitian yang mana menggunakan data primer/dasar, yaitu data yang diambil langsungdari masyarakat yang terdampak sebagai sebuah sumber utama dalam penelitian, pengambilandata dilakukan dengan tahap wawancara pada narasumber terkait.
NAFKAH IDDAH TALAK RAJ’I
Authors: Hasan Abi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman masyarakat Danau Paris Kabupaten Aceh Singkil tentang pemberian nafkah iddah talak raj’i dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana praktik perceraian di Danau Paris serta implikasinya terhadap nafkah iddah. Penelitian ini juga memaparkan bagaimana pendapat masyarakat Danau Paris terhadap nafkah istri dalam masa iddah, serta menjelaskan bagaimana ketentuan hukum Islam terhadap praktik masyarakat Danau Paris terhadap nafkah iddah dalam masa talak raj’i. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif yang sifatnya penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian lapangan atau field researcah lebih menitikberatkan pengumpulan datanya kepada informan yang telah ditentukan, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan skunder dengan menggunakan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, praktik perceraian yang terjadi di Kecamatan Danau Paris hanya melalui pemerintah desa saja, dan jarang sekali yang sampai ke pengadilan. Kemudian, pemahaman masyarakat Danau Paris tentang pemberian nafkah iddah masih sangat minim, sehingga mereka beranggapan kalau sudah bercerai tidak ada lagi hak dan kewajiban suami istri. Oleh karena itu, praktik dan kebiasaan yang terjadi di masyarakat Danau Paris tentang tidak memberikan nafkah iddah bagi istri yang ditalak raj’i bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Bahkan menurut ‘urf kebiasaan masyarakat Danau Paris tersebut seperti tidak memberikan nafkah iddah secara maslahah sangat merugikan pihak perempuan, karena hak-haknya tidak terpenuhi.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMBAYARAN DENDA TILANG DENGAN SISTEM ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT ( ETLE )
Authors: Sianturi Ronald Hasudungan , Manurung Togar Mangapul , Candra Andreas
Published: July 2022

Pada saat ini masih banyak pengguna jalan raya khususnya pengendara yang kerap melakukan pelanggaran peraturan  lalu lintas. Akibat dari adanya kesalahan berlalulintas, maka dengan ini Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia khususnya dibidang satuan lalulintas menerapkan sistem ETLE sebagai sanksi dalam bentuk penilangan yang tertuang pada UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 mengenai  Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (LLAJ).

            Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dengan metode kuantitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis.

            Penerapan sistem ETLE sebagai sanksi berupa denda telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 (LLAJ) Tahun 2009 tentang Angkutan Jalan. Dalam pelaksaan sistem ini perlu diketahui bahwa adanya suatu asas hukum yaitu Asas “lex specialis derogat legi generali” yaitu hukum secara khusus didahulukan daripada hukum secara umum. Dimana kita ketahui asas hukum semacam ini menjadi penguat pertanggungjawaban hukum yang akan disanksikan kepada pelanggar lalu lintas.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEWAJIBAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP NAFKAH ANAK PASCA PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN ( Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kediri )
Authors: Jannah Nurrohmatul , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: July 2022

Perceraian selama ini seringkali menyisakan problem-problem, terutama persoalan hak-hak anak yang mencakup seluruh hak yang melekat pada anak. Persoalan yang akan menjadi kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah terjadi suatu penyimpangan bahwa orang tua laki-laki tidak melaksanakan putusan pengadilan tersebut dalam hal biaya pemeliharaan dan menafkahi anaknya. Berdasarkan dari putusan perkara No. 0357/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Kdr dan perkara No. 0599/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Kdr. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya nafkah anak pasca putusan perceraian, hambatan apa saja dalam mewujudkan kewajiban seorang ayah terhadap nafkah anak dan akibat hukum bagi orang tua yang lalai dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya terhadap nafkah anak pasca putusan perceraian. Merujuk pada latar belakang sehingga penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian empiris atau metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Nafkah anak setelah perceraian tetap dibebankan kepada orang tua laki-laki (Ayah), sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Pasal 41 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 105 huruf “c”. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penyebab atau hambatan tidak dilaksanakannya isi putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri, antara lain: faktor ekonomi dan faktor orang tua laki-laki telah menikah lagi. Akibat dari lalainya orang tua dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya terhadap nafkah anak setelah putusan perceraian, dapat dilakukan atau dapat diupayakan dengan mengajukan Permohonan Eksekusi.
KEWENANGAN HAK MENGUJI UNDANG-UNDANG TERHADAP KONSTITUSI OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENCIPTAKAN NEGARA HUKUM YANG DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Siswoko Himba
Published: July 2022

Menciptakan negara hukum Indonesia yang demokratis harus terlebih dahulu  dibangun tata hukum Indonesia yang baik, maka dibentuklah suatu lembaga negara yang dapat mengontrol tata hukum dan dapat menciptakan kesetaraan kewenangan antar lembaga negara agar tidak ada suatu lembaga negara yang mendominasi lembaga negara yang satunya, dengan harapan akan terbentuklah perlindungan hak-hak dasar manusi dan menciptakan negara hukum yang demokratis, maka dibentuklah lembaga yang dapat menguji undang-undang dari lembaga politik terhadap konstitusi yaitu Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pasal 24c ayat (1) Undang-undang Dasar 1945 hasil Amandemen ketiga yang menyebutkan: Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang mengadili pada tingkat pertama dan terakhir yang putusannya bersifat final untuk menguji Undang-undang terhadap konstitusi, memutus sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh Undang-undang Dasar, memutus pembubaran partai, dan memutus perselisihan tentang hasil pemilihan umum. Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan bagian dari lembaga judicial. Mahkamah Konstitusi dibentuk untuk menciptakan negara hukum Indonesia yang demokratis, pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan kewenangannya yudicial review undang-undang terhadap konstitusi yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan negara hukum Indonesia yang demokratis dengan cara yudicial review undang-undang terhadap konstitusi yang dimohonkan oleh pemohon. Penulisan tentang Kewenangan hak menguji undang-undang Terhadap Konstitusi oleh  Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menciptakan  negara hukum yang demokratis menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang menjabarkan permasalahan dengan merumuskan hukum normatif, yaitu meneliti dengan melakukan klasifikasi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum. Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah lembaga yang menguji undang-undang dengan konstitusi agar dapat menciptakan negara hukum yang demokratis, mahkamah Konstitusi harus dapat menjadikan konstitusi sebagai pelindung hak-hak dasar manusia dan menciptakan negara hukum yang demokratis di Indonesia dengan jalan yudicial review semua undang-undang yang tidak sesuai dengan konstitusi, demokrasi akan dapat tumbuh dengan baik, jika hak-hak dasar dari semua lapisan masyarakat terlindungi termaasuk masyarakat adat, masih ada masyarakat adat  yang belum tersentuh oleh  kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji undang-undang terhadap konstitusi  akibat pembentukan undang-undang yang tidak mendukung demokrasi, Mahkamah Konstitusi harus dapat menampung dan menyalurkan pengaduan konstitusi sebagai upaya hukum yang luar biasa dalam mempertahankan hak-hak konstitusional bagi setiap individu warga negara.
ANALISIS NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER AND GOODS INDUSTRY BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Meitasari Delyma Agusti , Anwar Muhadjir
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Firm value is a term used to indicate the company’s financial condition in order to determine its future sustainability. There ase several factors that can affect firm value, namely capital structure, company growth, and profitability. This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure (DER), company growth (Assets Growth), and profitability (ROE) on firm value (PBV). Also, this study will also analyze the capital structure (DER) and company growth (Assets Growth) on profitability (ROE) in Consumer and Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are the Consumer and Goods Industry companies listed on the IDX for the periode 2017 – 2019. The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling, so 47 companies were obtained from 58 Consumer and Goods Industry companier listed on the IDX. The type of data used is secondary data from www.idx.co.id and related company websites. The data analysis method uses is the path analysis method using the SPSS program.

 

Keywords:  DER, Assets Growth, ROE, PBV
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kushidayati Aisyah Nuraini , Nur Dhani Ichsanuddin
Published: July 2022

Financial distress is a state in which a company is having financial problems prior to filing for bankruptcy. The company's financial difficulties can be caused by a variety of problems, both internal and external to the company. The study aims to analyze the prediction of financial distress in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using financial ratios. The financial ratios used are liquidity ratio (QR), profitability ratio (NPM), leverage ratio (Long Term Debt to Total Asset), and activity ratio (Total Asset Turnover). This research was conducted during the 2016-2019 period with a total population of 43 transportation companies, and 25 company data samples were chosen using a non-probability sampling method known as purposive sampling. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results show that the liquidity ratio (QR) cannot contribute to the financial distress, profitability ratio (NPM) can contribute to the financial distress, leverage ratio (LTDTA) cannot contribute to the financial, and the activity ratio (TATO) can contribute to the financial distress of transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Kuliner di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Cahya Agus Dwi , Astuti Rizka Dwi , Palupi Dewi
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of workload and work environment on employee job satisfaction during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were employees of the Merapi Coffe,  Galia Cofee and Nyegerin.id MSMEs in the Yogyakarta area. Primary data obtained from a questionnaire with 37 respondents with the Non Probability Sampling technique using saturated sampling. Then the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research on the t test show that the workload variable (X1) has a negative and insignificant effect on the job satisfaction variable (Y) with a significance value of 0.333 and the work environment variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (Y) with a significance value of 0.003. The results of the study with the F test showed that the workload variable (X1) and the work environment (X2) had a simultaneous effect on job satisfaction with a significance value of 0.010.

Keywords: Workload, WorkEnvironment, JobSatisfaction
ANALISIS CUSTOMER LOYALTY YG DIPREDIKSI OLEH SERVQUAL, SERVICE INNOVATION DAN BRAND IMAGE MELALUI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Pelealu Deasy Rinayanti
Published: July 2022

PT Telkom Indonesia (Telkom) Tbk meluncurkan layanan triple play, yakni IndiHome sebagai upaya dalam menyediakan produk dan layanan yang berkualitas bagi pelanggannya. Layanan berupa internet berkecepatan ekstrem, yaitu IndiHome Paket 1 Gbps yang ada di beberapa wilayah Indonesia hadir se-bagai wujud dari komitmen tersebut. PT Tel-ekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) men-catatkan kemerosotan kinerjanya sepanjang paruh pertama 2018. Sehingga peneliti melakukan penelitain terkait pengaruh service quality, service innovation, dan brand image terhdap costumer loyality melalui costomer satisfaction. Penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian pada Indihome PT. Telkom Indonesia. Yang mana penelitian ini menggunakkan metode penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis data yang digunakan pendekatan struktural Equation Model (SEM) berbantuan aplikasi smart PLS. Dalam analisa model ini menspesifikasi hubungan antar variabel laten dengan indikator-indikatornya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah service quality, service innovation dan brand image memiliki pengaruh terhadap costomer loyality dan costomer satisfaction.
ANALISA KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI KEUANGAN ADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UPN “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mujityara Elsiva , Purwanto Eko
Published: July 2022

Investment is an investment for profit in a certain period.  This study aims to analyze financial literacy, financial efficacy, and financial behavior on student investment decisions. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at UPN "Veteran" East Java who had invested. The sampling technique usedmethod non-probability sampling and determined by purposive sampling. The sample used in this study is 96 respondents who have invested and are still active students of the economics and business faculty at UPN "Veteran" East Java. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that the variables of financial literacy and financial behavior have an effect on student investment decisions. While the financial efficacy variable has no effect on student investment decisions.
STRATEGI PENENTUAN LAYOUT GUDANG PT. MEGAH BANGUNAN ABADI GUNA MEMINIMALKAN JARAK DALAM PROSES BONGKAR MUAT
Authors: Widayanto Galih Suci , Handayani Wiwik
Published: July 2022

Determination of warehouse layout is important for companies engaged in the field of distributors. The purpose of this research is to find out how the process in designing the proposed layout of product warehouses in PT. Megah Bangunan Abadi and to know the efficient level of layout of new proposals against distance and cost in the loading and unloading process at the product warehouse. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods. If all data is collected then then calculate the distance between departments, determine the cost of material handling and create from to chart and then process the data using software WinQSB to obtain the final iteration to compare with the initial layout. The results of this study show that there are 3 proposed layouts. From the proposed warehouse layout obtained the amount of distance 2.067,35 m with the total distance of the initial layout 2.373 m and has a level of 12,88 % efficiency compared to the initial layout. In total cost layout the final proposal has a total cost of Rp.18.922.030 with the total initial cost of Rp 39.926.050 and the new proposed warehouse layout has an efficiency level of 52,6% compared to the initial layout.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KUB MAMPU JAYA SURABAYA
Authors: Ramadhani Yerinda Ritsi , Irbayuni Sulastri
Published: July 2022

Performance is a evaluate of the eclat of a corporation or organization in achieving the goals that have been set which are usually carried out by human resources. Successful performance requires reliable competence from human resources, besides that compensation is also needed to motivate people to be more enthusiastic about working. In the current era of globalization, especially with the Covid-19 pandemic, MSMEs are required to start from producing quality products to optimizing HR management. These research purpose to decide the impact  of competence and remuneration to performance of KUB Mampu Jaya Surabaya employees. These research uses a quantitative method and data collection use a questionnaire in a five-point Likert Scale as a measuring tool. The populace and sample of these study were all employes KUB Mampu Jaya Surabaya, totaling 38 respondents with saturated sampling technique. In this study using primary data. In this study using data analysis techniques is (PLS) Partial Least Square. The results of this study are : 1) The higher the competence of the employees of KUB Mampu Jaya Surabaya, the performance will increase. 2) The higher the competence given by KUB Mampu Jaya Surabaya, the performance will increase.

 Keywords: Competence, Compensation, Employee Performance
PENGARUH TINGKAT PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) TANI LUHUR TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN ISLAMI DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Mutiara Nisa , Mulyaningtyas Ratna Dewi , Askafi Eka
Published: July 2022

Wanita memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kekuatan ekonomi keluarga. Pentingnya aspek produktif kaum wanita tidak saja untuk kepentingan penguatan posisi dengan laki-Iaki ( suami ) melainkan juga sangat strategis dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan apalagi di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat partisipasi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Tani Luhur Desa Nambakan Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri yaitu dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan Islami di Masa Pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap 28 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang significan sebesar  0.726 pada tingkat kepercayaan 5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa partisipasi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Tani Luhur sangat penting dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan Islami di masa pandemi.
Pengaruh Pendelegasian Wewenang dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Haseran Achmadi
Published: July 2022

This reseacrh aims to determine the effect of delegation of authority and controlling on employee performance at Sukses Mitra Sejahtera, PT at Kediri district. The population in this research are 584 people, the sampling technique used the Simple Random Sampling and obtained a sample of 85 people. This research uses descriptive statistical analysis method with hypothesis testing using SPSS version 22 software program. Based on the results of the F test, it is proven that the variable delegation of authority and controlling are simultaneously affect employee performance, indicated by a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The t-test shows that the delegation of authority variable has a partial effect on employee performance. This is indicated by the significant value for delegation of authority variable is 0.150, it means that the possibility of delegation of authority does not affect performance is 15%. The rest there is still an 85% possibility that the delegation of authority has an influence on employee performance and for the controlling variable it has a partial effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination test shows that the value (R Square) is 0.264. It means that the effect of delegation of authority and controlling variables on employee performance is 26,4%.

Keywords: Delegation of authority, Controlling, Employee Perfomance
The Theory of Lateral Thinking and the Development of Informational Scripts
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Nabochuk Alexander
Published: July 2022

the aim of our research is to study dominant areas of theoretical and em-pirical researches in the paradigm of Creative Psychology, to describe the theory of lateral thinking and the development of informational scripts within it. methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: the categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization.the results of the research. It is showed that the main ways to change and develop information scripts in the paradigm of the theory of lateral thinking are: free, unmotivated regrouping of elements; gaining of information; expansion of the information field, inclusion of random “extra” information in the already known individual of the frame; an abrupt way of developing a certain idea. The principles of lateral thinking are: postponement of the assessment; the accident; the information which jumps in any direction; doubts; future; the opposite of absolute confidence.conclusions. So, distinguishing between vertical and lateral thinking, we emphasize two cardinal, opposite and interrelated areas of the creative process: the association and dissociation of information elements, the creation of stereo-types and their destruction. It is also substantiated the possibility of creating a system of technologies and methods of creative transformation. It is proved that all these were of fundamental importance for the prospects of developing psy-cho-correctional and developmental programs in the Psychology of Creativity. Some current issues of Creative Psychology (CREATIVE PROCESS – RESULT – PER-SONALITY OF THE CREATOR) are identified, the scientific context of personality is determined, the presupposition and dominant guidelines for further search and implementation of our own empirical researches are showed.
Research Progress of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Complicated with Sleep Disorders
Authors: Leng Weiwei , Yang Hao
Published: July 2022

Sleep is a functional state alternating with wakefulness. In light of the physiology, the main function of sleep is to promote mental and physical recovery. In general, sleep is very important for one's physical and mental health. As a chronic disease, sleep disorder has aroused universal concerns because of its impact on life quality. This paper summarized and analyzed the sleep disorders related data of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and as follows.
On Progress in Surgical Treatment of Lung Cancer
Authors: Xiao Yaoxing , Zang Dongyu
Published: July 2022

Lung cancer, as one of the malignant tumors with the greatest impact on human health and life in the world, ranks first in the cancer mortality rate of urban population in China. As the first choice of surgery for early lung cancer, lobectomy is still the most commonly used clinical treatment. In this paper, lung cancer and surgery are taken as keywords, and the data are summarized and analyzed in the academic resource database of CNKI and Wanfang.
Research on the Design of Daily Nursing Services in China's Pension Institutions at Present
Authors: Feng Man
Published: July 2022

How to improve the level of daily nursing services has become an important issue in the development of pension institutions. Under the new situation, pension institutions should attach importance to planning and deployment, and carry out scientific design of daily nursing services, so as to achieve satisfactory service effects. This paper conducts a special study on the daily nursing service design of the pension institutions in my country at this stage. It first analyzes the connotation of the daily nursing service of the pension institutions, then analyzes the main problems existing in the daily nursing service of the pension institutions in my country at the present stage, and finally discusses the effective strategies of innovating the daily nursing service design of the pension institutions under the new situation from five aspects.
A Study of Deviation in Joyce's Ulysses
Authors: Zhang Yueyang
Published: July 2022

Ulysses is a novel written by James Joyce, an Irish writer in the 20th century. It is regarded as the first work of “stream of consciousness” novels. Since its publication, the researches of scholars have widely focused on the value of the art of "stream of consciousness", but a large number of "deviation" phenomena reflected in the work also have important research significance. This article according to the “deviation theory” put forward by the famous linguist Leach, classifies the use of deviation in Ulysses. Combined with examples to analyze its effect and influence in the story, the essay aims at showing the confusion and numbness of two protagonists in the paralysis of Irish society by showing off technique application in the specific case, and reveals Joyce's hatred and disappointment towards the paralyzed Irish society.