bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychology of dreams
Authors: Rudnev V. I.
Published: November 2021

Dreams at all times attracted the attention of humanity and played, according to Spencer, a very important role in the development of the initial worldview. Of course, according to the development of a man, his view of dreams also changed. The primitive savage gave his dreams the character of validity, believing that in a dream he was actually in those places, and talked with those whom he saw in a dream. Homer pointed to dreams as a means used by the gods of Olympus to communicate their commands to mortals or to warn pets against any misfortunes. In biblical times, thanks to Joseph's successful interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, the future fate of Israel was ruined. Apparently, Nebuchadnezzar had special interpreters of dreams at the court. This need for the interpretation of dreams exists to the present time, and is satisfied for the common people by the publication of various kinds of "dream books". The belief in the prophetic meaning of dreams has its origins in antiquity, and now you can still meet the supporters of this view. Xenophon believed that in a dream the soul becomes more divine and can foresee future events. Caesar's wife, who saw a bad dream, warned him on the day of the murder.
A case of acute serous meningitis simulating a tumor of the right cerebellar-bridge angle (To the question of serous meningitis)
Authors: Mankovsky B.
Published: November 2021

The described case of acute serous meningitis is of interest in many respects. Ethiological moment and all its course is somewhat unusual, symptomatology is rich and atypical for serous meningitis.
A case of vivid feverish dream confusion with validity
Authors: Bondarev N. I.
Published: November 2021

Dreams play a rather large role in the life of the common people. This was observed both in the past historical times, as well as at the present time. There are not only people interpreting the meaning of dreams, but even special manuals of dream books. Until now, not only the lowest, but even the middle class of the population put their actions in dependence on the seen dreams. This is especially vivid in people with low intelligence and in the mentally ill.
Protocol of the V-th appointment of the Society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University on May 7, 1914
Authors: Darkshevich L. О.
Published: November 2021

Was chaired by L.O.Darkshevich Ave. under secretaries Voroshilov and Arkhangelskaya. Attended by: Boldyrev Ave., Zimnitskiy Ave., Grondilevskiy, Pervushin, Molchanov, Goryaev, Sokolov, Knyazev, Shcherbakov, Lenskiy, Lenskaya, Bushmakina, Timofeev, Kochergin, Frize, A. Charkovskaya, Sh. Samoilov Ave., N. A. Donskov, Popov, Chistovich Ave., Anichkov, Vishnevskiy Ave., Barmin, Osipov, Osipov Ave., Dyakonov, Bullyaev, V. A. Donskov, Zarnitsin, Luriya, Cheboksarov, Bakinobiev, Vorobyev, Ѳavorskiy.
Messages submitted to the posting of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists in 1914
Authors: Darkshevich L. О.
Published: November 2021

1). 29 / i. Visitor of the Society A. I. Chirikhin: A case of lesion of the elbow joint with syringomyelia (with a demonstration of the patient).
To uchebіyu about the internal detachable activity of the thyroid gland under normal and some pathological conditions
Authors: Osokin N. E.
Published: November 2021

Despite the fact that the thyroid gland was described by Wharton back in 1664, its biological role for the animal organism became clear only in the second half of the past century. Until that time, the most diverse representations existed about the significance of this organ.
A brief review of the literature on nervous and mental illnesses in connection with the war
Authors: Osokin N. E. , Lass S. A.
Published: November 2021

Dejerine and Mouzon (Revue neurolog. 1915. No. 17-18), when examining two patients with wounds to the skull in the area of ​​the sensitive zone of the cerebral cortex, note the special nature of the disorders observed at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to identify a sensitive cortical syndrome, which is characterized by almost complete preservation of tactile sensitivity, normal thermal and pain, with a significant change in the stereognostic feeling, the position of parts of the body. From changes in sensitivity with a disease of a visual hillock, the syndrome under consideration is distinguished by a partial disorder of sensitivity, while for diseases of a visual hillock, a change in all types of sensitivity is characteristic.
Chronicle and mixture, Volume XXII, No.3-4 (1915)
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: November 2021

In the first meeting of the Petrograd City Commission for the Fight against Alcoholism from the exchange of opinions, which was attended by a pharmacist, serving pharmacists, a medical inspector, etc.
Ulrich Beck’in Risk Toplumu Teorisi Çerçevesinden Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DUĞAN Özlem
Published: November 2021

Risk, yaşam var olduğundan beri insanlığın karşılaştığı tehlike ve tehdit durumlarını ifade etmektedir.
İnsanlık riskleri bertaraf etmek için ilk çağlardan günümüze kadar geçen dönemde bilim ve teknolojinin
gücünü kullanarak doğaya müdahale etmeyi öğrenmiştir. Doğaya müdahale günümüzde o kadar çok ileri
gitmiştir ki Beck’in risk toplumu teorisinde ifade ettiği şekliyle doğa yapay bir duruma dönüşmüştür.
Dolayısıyla eskisinden çok daha fazla risklerle dolu bir dünya ortaya çıkmıştır. Risk toplumu teorisinde
Beck’in küreselleşmenin etkisiyle ülkeler arasında sınırların bir anlamının kalmadığını ifade etmesi
Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde dünyanın herhangi bir köşesinde ortaya çıkan pandeminin bütün ülkeleri
kısa sürede ve hızla etkiler hale gelmesi açısından önemli bir değerlendirmedir. Bu çalışma, Beck’in risk
toplumu teorisinde dile getirdiği küreselleşme, bumerang etkisi, gerçeğe susamışlık, sosyal eşitsizlik, riskin
inkârı, risk pazarlaması, bireyselleşme, bilimin yetersizliği ve itibar kaybı, medyanın riski sunuş biçimi
konuları ile bağlantılı olarak pandemi süreci üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Pandeminin sebeplerinin
ve ortaya çıkan sonuçlarının Beck’in risk toplumu teorisinde ortaya koyduğu sonuçlar ile örtüşmesi
önemsenecek niteliktedir.
Poisson Behavior Leads to Bias When Testing for Periodicity in the Paleoseismic Record of Large Earthquakes
Authors: Williams Randolph T.
Published: November 2021

A Poisson process giving rise to earthquakes that occur randomly in time has become a de facto null hypothesis when assessing the periodicity of large (Mw>∼6–7) earthquakes in the paleoseismic record. This implies an exponential distribution of inter-event times (IETs) and therefore an abundance of IETs that are very short relative to the mean value. As such, the Poisson model posits that large ruptures occurring in rapid succession should be relatively common. Below some threshold IET defined by site specific conditions, however, these short IET earthquakes are unlikely to be recorded as distinct events in the paleoseismic record. This article presents the results of simple Monte Carlo simulations that quantify the potential effects of truncation of short IETs on the apparent periodicity of large earthquakes generated by a Poisson process. Results indicate that this truncation effect results in chronologies that appear systematically more periodic than the original sequence of events. The magnitude of this discrepancy depends primarily on the ratio of the minimum preserved and mean IETs in addition to the number of events in the chronology. As such, previous statistical analyses that have assessed for periodicity in the paleoseismic record of large earthquakes likely incorporated a bias in favor of apparent periodicity by employing Poisson behavior as a null hypothesis. This bias can be corrected if the minimum preserved IET can be determined or reasonably assumed for a particular paleoseismic record or site.
Short-Term Foreshock and Aftershock Patterns of the 2021 Ms 6.4 Yangbi Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Zhang Yingying , An Yanru , Long Feng , Zhu Gaohua , Qin Min , Zhong Yusheng , Xu Qin , Yang Hongfeng
Published: November 2021

An Ms 6.4 earthquake struck Yangbi County in western Yunnan province, China, on 21 May 2021, causing damage in the nearby region. Intensive foreshock activity started three days before the mainshock, and numerous aftershocks followed along a northwest–southeast-trending right-lateral main rupture fault. Double-difference relocation of the foreshock and aftershock sequence shortly before and after the Ms 6.4 mainshock is conducted using the phase picks from the local seismic network. The focal mechanisms of relatively large foreshocks and aftershocks are also derived. The results not only delineate the ruptured fault geometry during the mainshock but also indicate the mechanism of static stress transfer according to the spatiotemporal evolution of foreshocks. The low background b-values around the mainshock are also consistent with the occurrence of the Yangbi earthquake sequence.
Sekizinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kareköklü İfadeler Konusunda Sayı Duyularının İncelenmesi
Authors: SOYUK Ramazan , YENİLMEZ Kürşat
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin kareköklü ifadeler konusunda sayı duyularının cinsiyete ve sayı duyusu bileşenlerine göre incelenmesidir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak öğrencilerin kareköklü ifadeler konusunda sayı duyusu becerilerini ortaya çıkarmak için Reys, Reys, McIntosh, Emanuelsson, Johansson & Yang’ ın (1999) sayı duyusu bileşenlerini temele alan 20 maddelik bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma deseni hem nicel verileri hem de bu verilere bağlı olarak nitel verileri analiz ettiği için karma model çeşitlerinden açımlayıcı sıralı olarak benimsenmiştir. Becerilerin cinsiyete ve sayı duyusu bileşenlerine göre farklılaşma durumunu araştırmak için tek yönlü varyans analizi ve t-testi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 20 maddelik ölçeğin beş boyuttan oluştuğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğinin belirlenmesinde Cronbach-α güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplanmış ve 0,91 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğrenciler en fazla “sayıların anlam ve büyüklükleri” bileşeninde başarılı olurken, “bir referans büyüklüğünü uygun şekilde kullanma” bileşeninde ise başarısız olmuşlardır. Ölçekte kız öğrenciler erkeklere göre daha başarılı olsalar da aralarındaki fark anlamlı bulunmamıştır.
Análisis de la selección objetiva desde la crítica de la adjudicación : el caso del programa de alimentación escolar en el Carmen de Chucurí
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Morales Danioel
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es valorar, desde la crítica de la adjudicación, por qué la selección objetiva en la contratación pública es inapropiada para garantizar la transparencia y el cumplimiento de los fines estatales. La investigación parte de la plataforma teórica de la crítica a la teoría de la adjudicación de Duncan Kennedy (1997), uno de los principales exponentes del movimiento Critical Legal Studies. Los hallazgos se presentan en tres secciones. Como metodología propuesta se aborda el objeto de estudio desde el paradigma socio crítico, con enfoque cualitativo y siguiendo el método del estudio de caso. La primera parte expone el marco teórico que gira alrededor de los Critical Legal Studies y la teoría de la crítica de la adjudicación. En la segunda parte se analizan las razones que, desde el análisis de las fuentes normativas, justifican la adopción de un régimen de contratación estatal, para lo cual se profundiza en el análisis de las categorías Fines del Estado, Transparencia y Selección Objetiva como motivos expuestos por el legislador. De igual forma se analizan los pronunciamientos de la Corte Constitucional acerca de la Selección Objetiva frente a la dicotomía entre el desarrollo local y el libre mercado. La tercera parte muestra el resultado del estudio de caso concerniente a la implementación del Programa de Alimentación Escolar en El Carmen de Chucurí, mediante el análisis de los antecedentes normativos del PAE, el contexto socio económico de El Carmen de Chucurí, los antecedentes de este programa en Santander, el proceso de selección y adjudicación contractual del PAE para El Carmen de Chucuri, vigencia 2019, y la implementación del mismo en el municipio, por parte de operador e interventor. El estudio de caso tiene como finalidad evaluar a profundidad la hipótesis de trabajo a partir de las categorías de análisis que se derivan desde una perspectiva crítica. Se concluye consolidando las razones que justifican la tesis, los hallazgos resultados de la investigación que se presenta, permitiendo sostener que las soluciones jurídicas al problema de la corrupción en la contratación pública, centradas en la adjudicación administrativa a partir de la selección objetiva, no garantizan la transparencia ni el cumplimiento de los fines del Estado colombiano, lo que se verificó en el caso concreto. Finalmente, y a modo de recomendaciones, se plantea como alternativa a desarrollar el modelo de contratación comunitaria.
Functioning of pregnan X receptor under conditions of nitrosative stress
Authors: Abalenikhina Y.V. , Sudakova E.A. , Seidkulieva A.A. , Shchulkin A.V. , Yakusheva E.N.
Published: November 2021

Pregnan X receptor (PXR) is a nuclear receptor that plays an important role in the regulation of the expression of biotransformation and metabolic enzymes. The functioning and possible mechanisms of PXR regulation under conditions of nitrosative stress have not been studied, which served as the purpose of this study. The work was performed on Caco-2 cells. Nitrosative stress (NS) was modeled using S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) at concentrations of 1 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, and 500 μM and incubation during of 3 h, 24 h, and 72 h. The amount of PXR was assessed byWestern blotting. Incubation of Caco-2 cells with all concentrations GSNO for 3 h led to a decrease in the amount of PXR. Incubation with GSNO (1-50 μM) for 24 h was accompanied by an increase in the amount of PXR, while at a concentration of 100 μM this indicator did not significantly differ from the control, at a concentration of 500 μM it was lower. Prolonged incubation (72 h) enhanced NS and led to a normalization (1 μM GSNO) or a decrease of the PXR level (10-500 μM GSNO). The induction of PXR by GSNO was mediated by the effect of the nitrosative stress product bityrosine on the transcription factor. It was shown that bityrosine at concentrations of 0,4 mM and 1 mM increased the amount of PXR.
Impairments in metabolism of amino acids — precursors of gasotransmitters — in the premature birth
Authors: Mikhelson A.A. , Pogorelova T.N. , Gunko V.O. , Nikashina A.A. , Palieva N.V.
Published: November 2021

The content of amino acids — sources of gasotransmitters and the activity of enzymes of their metabolism have been studied in the placenta and amniotic fluid in full-term and complicated by preterm birth (PB). Determination of amino acids was carried out using an automatic analyzer; specific spectrophotometric methods were used to assess the activity of enzymes. The development of PB is accompanied by changes in the amino acid level already in the second trimester of pregnancy. Correlation of differently directions was found between the level of amino acids and the activity of the corresponding enzymes. The imbalance of amino acids in the fetoplacental system in PB is accompanied by a change in the production of their low molecular weight derivatives gas transmitters (NO, CO, H2S), which play an important role in the regulation of numerous metabolic processes.
Al-‘Alaqah Baina Nasyathi Hifzhil Qur’an Wa Maharatil Qira’ah Al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Robbani A. Syahid , Haqqy Ahmad Muzayyan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara aktivitas menghafal Al-Qur’an dan kemampuan qira’ah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara aktivitas menghafal Al-Qur’an dan kemampuan qira’ah. Keterkaitan antara aktivitas menghafal Al-Qur’an dan kemampuan qira’ah tersebut ialah aktivitas menghafal Al-Qur’an memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melafalkan, menerjemahkan, dan memahami isi bacaan berbahasa Arab serta menambah kosakata bahasa Arab mahasiswa. Dengan demikian, aktivitas menghafal Al-Qur’an bisa membantu mahasiswa membaca teks berbahasa Arab dengan fasih dan benar. Begitu pula dengan kemampuan qira’ah yang baik akan memudahkan mahasiswa dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an dan memahami ayat Al-Qur’an.
Введення у господарський обіг вебсайтів: проблеми ідентифікації та облікового відображення
Authors: Гой Василь
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена висвітленню такої актуальної теми, як тлумачення поняття вебсайту, визначення його правового режиму, ідентифікації та облікового відображення. Виявлено, що вебсайт як об’єкт інтелектуальної власності є складним явищем, яке містить у собі елементи різних правових понять права інтелектуальної власності. Обгрунтовано, що правова природа вебсайту має комплексний характер з огляду на його технічну складову частину, графічне й інформаційне оформлення. Доведено існування двох способів ідентифікації вебсайтів – символьний у вигляді доменного імені й чисельний, а також важливість облікового запису для ідентифікації користувача в мережі Інтернет. Окреслено, що подальші дослідження повинні бути спрямовані на використання методологічних підходів та методів оцінки інтелектуальної власності для визначення вартості веб-сайту, як складного об’єкта інтелектуальної власності, а також рекомендацій щодо захисту прав на вебсайт на законодавчому рівні.
Характеристика підсистем системи управління ліквідністю у забезпеченні фінансової безпеки вітчизняних комерційних банків
Authors: Путінцева Тетяна
Published: November 2021

В статті визначені значущість і взаємозв’язок стану управління ліквідністю комерційного банку (КБ) у забезпеченні його фінансової безпеки (ФБ). Критично проаналізовані підсистеми наукового супроводу, а також нормативно-правого, організаційного, методичного, управлінського, інформаційно-аналітичного, кадрового й технологічного забезпечення системи управління ліквідністю КБ. Виявлено позитивний/негативний вплив зазначених підсистем на фінансову безпеку комерційного банку (ФБКБ) загалом і такі її складові, як: боргова, валютна, депозитна, інвестиційна, кредитна, податкова, ресурсоутворювальна безпеки, безпеку у сфері міжнародних розрахунків і платежів, а також безпеки доходів і витрат та ліквідності КБ.
Моделі стратегічного планування інноваційної діяльності підприємства в умовах активізації менторингу
Authors: Дорошкевич Катерина , Івасюк Володимир , Дзвоник Роман , Ковток Галина
Published: November 2021

У статті використано граф Марківського процесу для формування моделі стратегічного планування інноваційної діяльності підприємства в умовах активізації менторингу. Це дозволило оцінити інтенсивність менторингового впливу на учасників стратегічного планування інноваційної діяльності підприємства за допомогою рекомендованого порядку імітаційного моделювання.
Chasms of Communicative Language Teaching: Perils of Pupils in Primary Schools of Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque Mohammed  Shamsul , Karthikeyan J , Islam Md Monjurul , Islam Md Kabirul
Published: November 2021

The success of the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach at primary schools of Bangladesh has recently been questioned seriously. No measures have yet been taken to remedy the apprehended failure of CLT programs in the country. This inquiry focuses on the perils of pupils in the forms of shaming, failure, and fear for the tyranny of the current CLT curriculum. A mixed research method was used to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the learners’ situation through a questionnaire survey with participation of 211 CLT practitioners, an FGD with 12 participants and semi-structured interviews with 15 English learners. Along with lack of teacher empowerment mechanisms, other challenges for young learners (YLs) included problem of enduring class rules, their inability to cope with difficult texts, fear of failure in lessons, tests, and physical and psychological sufferings inflicted on them during, before and after the delivery of the lessons. The findings reveal the need of a modified CLT curriculum with provisions for innovative pedagogy, learner care and learner empowerment. Provisions for use of L1 Bangla in lesson delivery, inclusion of learner culture and local context in the teaching-learning of English are recommended to ensure expected outcomes.
Gestión ambiental en la industria queretana de autopartes
Authors: Paulín-Larracoechea José Jaime , Carrillo-Pacheco Marco Antonio
Published: November 2021

La presente nota de investigación es un avance de la tesis doctoral que lleva por título “Gestión ambiental en la industria de autopartes de Querétaro”, y pretende mostrar el objetivo que la guio, el marco teórico y metodológico en la que se basó, así como seis relevantes hallazgos producto del trabajo de campo realizado. Los resultados muestran algunos de los retos que este sector debe enfrentar para mejorar sus acciones de gestión ambiental.
Pluralismo Jurídico: dilemas do Sistema Romano-Germânico em vigor em Moçambique, em dupla oposição – ao Direito Costumeiro e ao Sistema Anglo-Saxónico – nas dinâmicas jurídicas da África Austral
Authors: Lavieque Pedro João
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo analisa o Pluralismo Jurídico na sociedade moçambicana, considerando a rigidez do sistema Romano-Germânico em vigor em Moçambique que, ao longo do tempo ilustrou um conflito entre a justiça formal e justiça informal, conflito que se agrava com a duplicação diferenciada de procedimentos jurídicos nas zonas transfronteiriças, em face do sistema Anglo-Saxónico, seguido por todos os países com que Moçambique partilha fronteira. Para compreender as manifestações dos usos e costumes das populações, conducentes à formulação do Direito Indígena, as autoridades coloniais criaram uma missão para proceder ao levantamento e estudo etnográfico das populações nativas de Moçambique, o que culminou com a elaboração e apresentação do Código Penal e Estatuto do Direito Privado dos Indígenas – Códigos do Indigenato – cuja aprovação passou por uma forte oposição da Igreja Católica, que considerou os códigos uma barreira para a missão civilizadora de Portugal. Proclamada a Independência de Moçambique, as novas autoridades optaram pela manutenção do sistema colonial e nenhuma medida radical foi tomada para adopção do sistema Anglo-Saxónico – mais equilibrado – visando harmonizar o Direito Costumeiro e fortalecer o Pluralismo Jurídico nacional, estabelecendo adequada conexão entre justiça formal e justiça informal, bem como uniformizar o Direito com os Estados da África Austral, quer no contexto da SADC, como na aderência de Moçambique à Commonwealth. Com necessárias ressalvas consideramos de urgência capital, a adopção de Moçambique ao sistema Anglo-Saxónico, pelos múltiplos ganhos para a sua administração da justiça e para uniformidade do Direito na região.
Consideraciones sobre la investigación en las ciencias militares aeronáuticas en Colombia
Authors: Brochero Barragán Diana Paola , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Nora Patricia , Estrada Villa Erika Juliana
Published: November 2021

"Este capítulo presenta los resultados de un análisis sobre la trayectoria investigativa en el campo de conocimiento de las ciencias militares aeronáuticas en Colombia. Este estudio es necesario debido a que en la actualidad hay un interés por las investigaciones que transversalizan con las ciencias militares aeronáuticas marcando una tendencia en las investigaciones a nivel postgradual. De esta forma surge el interés por evidenciar la naturaleza multidisciplinaria de las ciencias militares aeronáuticas como un conjunto de disciplinas donde confluyen las teorías sociales, la ciencia, la tecnología y la doctrina militar. Con este fin se diseñó una investigación cualitativa-documental que tipifica los estudios realizados desde junio del 2016 hasta julio del 2020, la cual permitió reconocer los horizontes investigativos que involucran las líneas de investigación con características propias del ámbito militar aeronáutico durante un periodo de cuatro años."
Glosa do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Bydgoszczy z dnia 5 lutego 2020 r., sygn. I SA/Bd 732/19
Authors: Graczyk Rafał
Published: November 2021

Glosowany wyrok Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego dotyczy przede wszystkim zakresu pojęcia „podatnik VAT” przy sprzedaży nieruchomości oraz problemów pojawiających się w praktyce w związku z działaniami podjętymi przez sprzedającego. Autor dokonuje krytycznej analizy tezy postawionej w orzeczeniu oraz porusza problematyczne zagadnienia związane z aktywnością sprzedającego podejmowaną w celu podniesienia wartości lub uatrakcyjnienia nieruchomości.
Wyłączenie pracownika organu podatkowego na podstawie art. 130 § 3 Ordynacji podatkowej
Authors: Nowak Ireneusz
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu są zagadnienia związane z instytucją wyłączenia pracownika organu podatkowego od udziału w jurysdykcyjnym postępowaniu podatkowym w sprawach dotyczących zobowiązań podatkowych oraz innych sprawach normowanych przepisami prawa podatkowego w świetle art. 130 § 3 Ordynacji podatkowej. Autor podkreśla, że wyłączenie pracownika organu administracji publicznej na podstawie art. 130 § 3 o.p. jest uzupełnieniem dla trybu z art. 130 § 1 o.p., co oznacza, iż może ono nastąpić, jeżeli zostanie uprawdopodobnione istnienie okoliczności niewymienionych w tym ostatnim przepisie. Tym samym nie jest konieczne uprawdopodobnienie, że pracownik czynnego podmiotu stosunku podatkowoprawnego będzie stronniczy w załatwieniu sprawy ze względu na daną okoliczność, lecz wystarczy, iż okoliczność ta powoduje powstanie wąt­pliwości co do jego bezstronności. Innymi słowy, art. 130 § 3 o.p. ma charakter gwarancyjny i słu­ży bezstronnemu wykonywaniu czynności w procedurze podatkowej. Co więcej, przepis z art. 130 §3 o.p. stosuje się do wszystkich bez wyjątku pracowników organów podatkowych, którzy mieliby brać „udział w postępowaniu”, w tym także do osób sprawujących (piastujących) funkcje organu podatkowego (państwowego lub samorządowego), i bez znaczenia jest tu tok instancyjny (pierwszoinstancyjny/drugoinstancyjny), a tym bardziej tryb tejże procedury (zwyczajny/nadzwyczajny).
Las marcas de posesión en wayunaiki
Authors: Ramírez González Rudecindo
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar e interpretar las marcas morfológicas que remiten la posesión en el contexto gramatical del nombre; además, demostrarcómo se construye una estructura posesiva nominal en esta lengua. El análisis de los datos recolectados en terreno se hizo desde la perspectiva de la lingüística descriptiva (Himmelmann, 1998; Chelliah & De Reuse, 2011), que incluye la recolección de datos de primera fuente, la detección de patrones regulares que subyacen al funcionamiento de los aspectos gramaticales estudiados y su examen a partir de categorías y terminología que gozan de difusión general en trabajos descriptivos. En wayunaiki se distinguen marcas de posesión: las marcas de posesión inalienable y las marcas de posesión alienables. A la categoría de inalienablepertenecen los nombres que remiten a las partes del cuerpo humano, los términos de parentesco, las partes del cuerpo de los animales, las partes de las plantas, algunos nombres inanimados que remiten a cosas estrechamente relacionadas con los humanos. Morfológicamente, el wayunaiki trata diferente a los nombres inalienables y a los alienables.
Hacia la transformación digital: Estrategias de despliegue de funciones Serverless
Authors: Cabrera-Silva Armando , Carrillo-Verdún José , Martínez-Palacios Patricio , Guamán-Coronel Daniel-Alejandro
Published: November 2021

En la actualidad, la transformación digital es un gran activo para las empresas que evolucionan e impulsan su actividad hacia nuevas formas donde la tecnología es un gran aliado. En esta evolución, la computación en la nube juega un rol clave para dicha transformación. Cada empresa mide su desempeño a través de un modelo de negocio habilitado y gestionado en la nube y toma en cuenta la experiencia del cliente para diferenciar su estrategia y optar por soluciones tecnológicas que los diferencien de los competidores del mercado. Como herramienta estratégica para la transformación digital, pasar de soluciones tecnológicas desde un ambiente local a uno de computación sin servidor es el siguiente paso en la evolución del software. Esto permite a los ingenieros de software concentrarse en el código de los servicios, microservicios o funciones para cumplir con el time to market sin pensar mucho en la complejidad para implementar y mantener la infraestructura. En este trabajo, proponemos una estrategia para construir e implementar funciones utilizando un conjunto de runtimes sin servidor provistos para diferentes Cloud Service Providers (CSP). Para la validación, se realiza una experimentación guiada bajo tres escenarios teniendo en cuenta el rendimiento de la carga de trabajo en cada runtime y el tiempo promedio de ejecución de cada CSP, los cuales se monitorean a través de herramientas de análisis y visualización.
Digital Transformation: Opportunity or Threat to Employability?
Authors: Rojas-Romero Rolando , Valdés-González Héctor , Reyes-Bozo Lorenzo
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a critical analysis of the Digital Transformation’s (DT) effects on employability within organizations in Chile, providing an action reference framework for competitiveness in the field. To achieve this, a qualitative approach to the opinions of a convenience sample of executives and leaders was employed, based on semi-structured interviews, to understand how to address this type of transformation. The analysis indicates that, having long-term policies for the development of new skills in their collaborators is a critical success factor. These policies are summarized in three stages, through a reference framework for the generation of specific actions in pursuit of the development of a successful DT process. DT fosters a cultural change in the entities to generate capacities that allow them to anticipate the evolution of the market and adapt quickly to it, for which it is fundamental to promote the training of new technical and behavioral skills in collaborators, in addition to encouraging them to self-train.
Propuesta Teórica de Diseño de Mezcla Asfáltica en Caliente producida a Temperatura Ambiente Menor a Seis Grados Centígrados en Perú
Authors:   , Chavez Cervantes Holmer Pitter , Pezo Irazabal, Anders
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación hace mención al análisis en laboratorio con respecto a la colocación de asfalto a una temperatura menor a seis grados centígrados, teniendo en consideración que el Perú cuenta con diferentes tipos de climas a lo largo y ancho de su territorio, esto hace que la producción de asfalto y su colocación sea una dificultad para cualquier tipo de proyecto de carreteras, la cual nos dirige a una realidad en la producción de asfalto en caliente, ya que sabiendo las normas y manuales con las que actualmente contamos hace que la colocación sea imposible a una temperatura menor a seis grados centígrados. La investigación se focaliza en un análisis cualitativo – cuantitativo la cual debe cumplir con los parámetros de calidad (Ensayos), manual de carreteras (EG - 2013) y proceso constructivo (método Marshall) la realización de la propuesta de mezcla asfáltica va a variar en el porcentaje de diferentes tipos de filler que hemos considerado para la investigación (cal, cemento portland tipo I y sílice). Para los ensayos se realizaron probetas sin ningún tipo de aditivos, las probetas una vez preparadas a 140ºC se sometieron a congelamiento dando como resultado, de los tres tipos de filler, que la mezcla asfáltica en caliente con incorporación de cemento portland tipo I a un 5,90% de cemento asfáltico es el óptimo cumpliendo con los parámetros y especificaciones técnicas del manual de carreteras.
Autoestima y apoyo social percibido en universitarios que hacen uso de redes sociales
Authors:   , Veliz Martinez Jackelyne Alexandra
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo relacionar las variables de autoestima y apoyo social percibido en universitarios que hacían uso de las redes sociales (RS). Se utilizó las escalas de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) y la Escala de Soporte Social Percibido en Facebook (ESSPEF), que para propósitos de este estudio se adaptaron para la población elegida. Se usó un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional y se seleccionaron 150 estudiantes participantes, de los cuales el 45.3% eran hombres de edades comprendidas entre los 18 a 25 años. Los resultados indicaron que existían correlaciones parciales entre ambas variables, de modo que feedback (ASP) correlacionó positivamente con autoestima positiva y negativamente con autoestima negativa, conversaciones privadas (ASP) correlacionó positivamente con autoestima negativa y; atención y consideración (ASP) correlacionó positivamente con autoestima positiva y negativamente con autoestima negativa. Se concluyó que a mayor cantidad de RS que utiliza el universitario, mayor será su necesidad de apoyo social percibido posiblemente, debido a la necesidad que siente a recibir una retroalimentación positiva por parte de sus contactos. Por lo cual, es importante continuar estudiando las consecuencias que trae consigo un uso no controlado de las RS, debido a que forma parte de la rutina diaria de los individuos y sobre todo de los jóvenes desde temprana edad.
Imagens (in)atuais: sentidos emergentes no vídeo da reunião ministerial
Authors: Amaral Adriana , Henn Ronaldo , Segabinazzi Tiago
Published: November 2021

O artigo propõe-se a desenvolver uma análise sobre o vídeo da reunião ministerial do governo brasileiro tornado público em maio de 2020 por decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). A partir de formulações conceituais de Vilém Flusser, em um primeiro movimento operacionaliza-se a noção de scanning, não só como metáfora para decodificação de imagens técnicas, mas como método de interação analítica com essas superfícies, associada, também, a um segundo movimento, ao cotejamento das dimensões semióticas propostas por Charles Sanders Peirce. A exploração do material permitiu experimentar como se estabelece um modelo de pensamento a partir de imagens. O trabalho parte do pressuposto de que este acontecimento concentra uma série de fenômenos comunicacionais, que passam pelos processos em redes e plataformas digitais, bolhas algorítmicas e a eclosão do que se chamou de pós-verdade. Através de contradições ruidosas, a imagem evoca pensamentos mágicos, com a reificação de valores unidirecionais, mas que abrem espaços para apropriações diversas.
Clinical Legal Education as an Effective Tool for Improving the Accessibility of Protective Injunctions for Victims of Domestic Abuse: A Case Study Example of the Models of Support Available at Northumbria University
Authors: Speed Ana
Published: November 2021

Protective injunctions are at the forefront of the family justice system’s response to protecting victims of domestic abuse. The accessibility of orders, however, has been compromised by the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 which has reduced the availability of public funding for victims of domestic abuse and led to an increase in victims representing themselves in such proceedings. Research indicates that without legal support, a victim’s prospects of securing protection can be adversely affected, demonstrating a need for pro bono assistance for those who cannot afford to pay privately for legal services. Whilst the provision of pro bono support in areas of unmet need is a principal aim of clinical legal education, research shows that few clinical programs in England and Wales offer specialist services for victims of domestic abuse. This paper therefore considers the role that clinical legal education can play in improving the accessibility of protective injunctions. Part one sets out a review of recent reforms within the family justice system and analyses how they have created an increased demand for pro bono legal support for victims of domestic abuse. Part two examines the clinical landscape and the potential benefits to students of providing support to victims. By drawing on the case study of the Student Law Office at Northumbria University, part three sets out the various models of clinical legal education that may be utilised to support victims of domestic abuse. The benefits and limitations of each option for students and victims will also be considered. The paper is a helpful point of reference for clinicians and family law practitioners working in partnership with law school clinics who are considering offering support in this area.
Moderasi Beragama Di Ruang Publik Dalam Bayang-Bayang Radikalisme
Authors: Naamy Nazar , Hariyanto Ishak
Published: November 2021

Moderasi beragama dan saling mencintai menjadi cita-cita manusia di dunia ini, karena itu jejak yang paling dasar dalam diri manusia. Maka dari itu, kita harus membenci kekerasan atas nama apapun, baik itu agama, dan kemanusiaan. Manusia harus saling menghargai, menerima, menghormati, dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Kekerasan atas nama agama sering dijadikan alat legitimasi aksi dan reaksi kekerasan, baik radikalisme maupun terorisme oleh para pengusungnya. Kemunculan gerakan radikalisme dan terorisme yang didorong oleh beberapa faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal. Hal ini dapat ditelusuri dari gejala radikalisme di masyarakat, yang ditandai dengan adanya kecenderungan individu maupun kelompok untuk menafsirkan teks secara leterlek serta mengabaikan konteks, ingin penegakan syari’ah, dan cenderung intoleransi terhadap sesama manusia. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menawarkan bahwa moderasi beragama harus hidup di ruang publik, meski dibayang-bayangi oleh radikalisme. Meskipun dalam bayang radikalisme, moderasi beragama harus menjadi jalan keluar di tengah masyarakat yang pluralis dan harus diangkat pada ruang publik sebagai ruang demokratis, yang mana warga negara dapat menyatakan opini, kepentingan, dan kebutuhan mereka secara diskursif. Berkomunikasi mengenai kegelisahan-kegelisahan politisnya, bebas menyatakan sikap, dan argumen, terlibat dalam membicarakan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan bersama, bukan ditentukan oleh satu individu; Presiden, Tuan guru, Pejabat, Pendeta, Dan Kepala Suku. Ia bersifat bebas dari pengaruh siapapun termasuk pemerintah dan harus mudah diakses oleh semua anggota masyarakat.
Psychometric Performance of Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent (RSCA) for Undergraduates in Guangdong, China
Authors: Yongmei Hou , Yiyang Wang
Published: November 2021

To analyze the psychometric performance of Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent (RSCA) for undergraduates in Guangdong. Stratified random sampling method was used to select 1628 undergraduates from 7 colleges in Guangdong. RSCA and Academic Burnout Scale for Chinese Undergraduates (ABSCU) were used to investigate them. Cronbach's αcoefficient and split-half reliability were used to analyze the internal consistency of RSCA. Convergent validity, discriminant validity, factor analysis and criterion validity were used to evaluate its validity. Celling and floor effect were used to analyze its sensitivity. Cronbach's α coefficient of the total questionniar, 2 domains and 5 factors were0.72-0.86, which met the requirements of the group comparison. Spearman-Brown split-half coefficient of the total questionniar, 2 domains and 5 factors were 0.71-0.89. The calibration success rate of convergent and discriminant validity of 5 factors were all 100%. The calibration success rate of convergent and discriminant validity of 2 domains were all above 86.7%. Five principal components obtained from 27 items, witha cumulative variance contribution rate of48.79% and two principal components obtained from 5 factors, withacumulative variance contribution rateof 65.23%,which basically metthe theoretical conception of RSCA. The total score of RSCA significantly predicted the total score of ABSCU (Radj2=0.158, P<0.001). The total score, scores of 2 domains and 5 factors of RSCA were all normal distribution, without any celling or floor effect. The psychometric performance of RSCA for undergraduates in Guangdong were valid and reliable.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI SMAN 10 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nurullah Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Di SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini didasari dari nilai mata pelajaran geografi SMAN 10 Banjarmasin lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan SMA negeri lain di Banjarmasin.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis keefektifan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang digunakan di SMAN 10 Banjarmasin.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan teknik analisis data yang diguanakan adalah model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, kumpulan data, representasi data dan grafik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Objek penelitian merupakan Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Menggunakan teknologi analisis data model interaktif Miles dan Huberman untuk model pembelajaran berbasis proyek di SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan model pembelajaran project based learning sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran di kelas, karena menumbuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa melalui pekerjaan rumah dan kerja praktek sehingga siswa dapat lebih memahami materi yang telah diberikan, dan menjadikan siswa yang lebih baik dalam berpikir kreatif dan mampu memecahkan suatu masalah. Siswa juga dapat lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran seperti mengumpulkan pengetahuan yang berasal dari pengalaman dunia nyata dan bertukar pikiran antar individu dalam lingkungan kerja kolaboratif saat proses pembelajaran.
The U.S. Missile Defese Policy Perspectives during the J. Biden Administration
Authors: Кrivolapov O.
Published: November 2021

The article provides an analysis of the state of affairs in the field of the U.S. missile defense, inherited by the Biden administration from the previous administration. The U. S. missile defense policy can be roughly divided into three components: homeland missile defense, regional missile defense, and advanced developments related to these both parts. Conclusions are made about the prospects of missile defense policy, taking into account such factors as the views of experts from think tanks close to the Democratic Party, funding of programs, and measures taken in the field of missile defense. The development of the homeland missile defense systems faces technological challenges which create uncertainty about the whole architecture. Regional missile defense systems are going to be platforms for development of systems to intercept intercontinental ballistic missiles and hypersonic weapons. The National Space Defense Architecture is planned to include layers which are supposed to be part of homeland and regional defenses. The main obstacles to these programs are the position of Democratic members of the U. S. Congress, an urgent need for funds for recovery of the national economy after the COVID‑19 pandemic, and other defense policy priorities (e. g., nuclear modernization). In connection with these findings, the author presents an overview of options of a missile defense deal between Russia and the United States as part of the arms control regime. Although every option has its disadvantages and potential obstacles, a bilateral executive agreement on transparency in missile defense seems to be the most feasible option.
End of Energy Coal Era
Authors: Sinitsyn M.
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the process of coal crowding out of the world energy balance. In developed countries, the tendency towards the rejection of using energy coal accelerated in the end of 2000s under the pressure of climatic considerations. The global COVID‑19 pandemic has led to the acceleration of the world energy balance restructuring at the expense of lowering demand for coal. Coal is crowded out from energy consumption for both climatic considerations as well as because of the strong harmful effect of coal power plants emissions on health. Developed and an increasing number of developing countries strengthen and expand complex of measures aimed at coal energy displacement: emissions trading systems and direct emissions tax, Coal Plant Directive and closures of coal mines. Decarbonisation has been accelerated after Pittsburgh Summit (2009) and Paris Agreement (2015). By 2020, developed countries have largely abandoned direct subsidies for coal consumption, and all major international development banks have limited their involvement in coal-fired generation and have stopped considering coal mining projects. Developing countries continue support coal consumption and production in order to maintain economic growth and employment. Excessive supply will lead to overstocking of the coal market, lower prices and slowdown of the decline in coal consumption after COVID‑19. Although several largest economies in the Asian-Pacific Region, primarily China, India and Indonesia, continue to increase coal generation capacities (HELE plants), the analysis in the article shows that after the accomplishment of the recovery growth in the world economy by 2025, global demand for energy coal will start to steadily decline. China announced plans to curtail coal use after 2025, G‑7 decided to stop financing coal projects. Meantime many developing countries with low level of income and modest financial capacities cannot afford to quit comparatively cheap coal quickly as a factor supporting economic growth. Increasing High-Efficiency, Low-Emissions coal plants demand is rapidly rising requirements to coal quality.
Optimization and Comparison of Two Technologies for the Manufacture of Blades for Flow path HPC Turbine K-330-23.5
Authors: Usatyi Oleksandr , Avdieieva Olena , Palkov Ihor , Palkov Sergii , Ishchenko Oleh
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of multiparameter optimization of the structural and thermogasdynamic parameters of the flow path of the HPC K-330-23.5, obtained using the developed CAD “Turboagregat”. The found 12 optimal solutions for the flow path of the HPCK-330-23.5 make it possible not only to assess the effect of the design parameters and the number of blades of the HPC stages on the HPC efficiency, but also to carry out a comparative analysis of two technological approaches to manufacturing the rotor blades – with and without trimming the initial edges. Calculations have confirmed the negative effect of increasing the radius of the “tummy” circle on the nature of the flow and on the efficiency of the cascades. In cascades with increased profiles by 9.83 % with a radius of the “tummy” circle, the coefficient of profile losses of the cascade increased by 0.07 % (absolute) in comparison with the original cascade from the original 1MMK-U profiles.