bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGLISH GRAMMAR – TACTICS OF ADVANCED DISTANT LEARNING
Authors:   Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара, PANCHENKO O.
Published: February 2023

Learning grammar of a foreign language was perceived differently by different methodologists at different times. For a long time, the grammar-translation method used to prevail, when learning a foreign language was reduced almost exclusively to mechanical translation of sentences. Proponents of the communicative approach very often give up grammar altogether, replacing the study of rules with the training of several widespread speech patterns. The article is aimed to suggesting some methods of teaching English grammar at the advanced level as a selected subject for one or two terms. The paper partly uses the method of experimental survey and the descriptive method. The experience of teaching grammar of contemporary English at different levels and constant considerations on this issue allow us to conclude that a certain number of students are interested and motivated to study this aspect of a foreign language. Focusing on the unambiguous strategy of teaching this selective discipline – achieving an advanced level of grammar mastering, there is a need to use different tactics according to the level of different groups. The need to organize distance learning in modern conditions, which has arisen objectively and does not depend on the wishes of the teacher or university, nevertheless allows the teacher to use the advantages and opportunities of contemporary information technologies – videos, audio files, online exercises, online testing and many others. The selection of topics for study is carried out taking into consideration such criteria as the results of the student survey, the performance of the entrance test and the teacher's own experience. In the conditions of distance learning, it is possible to choose a variety of modern English grammar textbooks, videos of native speakers with explanations of grammatical phenomena with or without Ukrainian translation, online grammar exercises, etc. The availability of technological support does not exclude work with a teacher and choice of relevant exercises. These exercises can be divided into combined (to establish ties between theory and practice), basic and recreational. The combination of live communication between students and the teacher with the possibilities of contemporary information technologies makes it possible to achieve the strategic goal of providing motivated students with a high level of English grammar knowledge. Key words. Grammar, advanced study, exercise, strategy, tactics, distant learning.
Analysis and Assessment of Currency Risks in the Bank
Authors:   Kremenchuk National University of Ostrogradsky, Didur Sergiy , Glukhova Valentyna ,   Kremenchuk National University of Ostrogradsky, Kozyreva Anna ,   Kremenchuk National University of Ostrogradsky, Kravchenko Kristina ,   Kremenchuk National University of Ostrogradsky
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The activity of banks in foreign exchange markets, which consists in the management of assets and liabilities in foreign currency and in bank metals, is associated with currency risks (one of the elements of market risk), which arise in connection with the use of various currencies and bank metals during conducting banking operations. Risk means the uncertainty associated with the occurrence of any event or its consequences. The continuous functioning of the foreign exchange market is its main feature, which leads to the fact that a bank that has an open position in foreign currency is exposed to currency risk even when it is not working. Under such circumstances, the analysis and assessment of currency risks in the bank becomes very relevant, the results of which will ensure the creation of conditions for its stable and efficient functioning. Purpose. The purpose of the work is the analysis and assessment of the bank's currency risk. Results. The article examines the nature and types of currency risk, analyzes the structure and dynamics of currency assets and liabilities on various grounds. Also, the work identifies the risk of currency operations of JSC "Ukrsibbank" and draws relevant conclusions. Conclusions. The work draws the following conclusions: in the composition of foreign currency assets, a significant share of loans to legal entities is almost 33% and other currency assets - almost 62%, the lowest share is loans to individuals and funds in other banks; the dynamics of all currency assets is not uniform, there is a clear growth trend only in other currency assets, and only through them the bank increases currency assets in general; the largest share in the bank's monetary assets and liabilities is made up of US dollars and Euros; in terms of the number of currencies that the bank uses in foreign exchange operations, the currency portfolio is not diversified, which causes additional risk. Therefore, the bank's foreign exchange risk management policy can be assessed as positive, since banks, in contrast to risks, create reserves for assets from conversion into the reporting currency, in recent years have followed the norms of the foreign exchange position and used favorable trends in exchange rate changes in the formation of foreign currency assets and liabilities.
KARAKTERISASI MUTU FISIK DAN MAKRONUTRISI FILLET IKAN JEBUNG (Abalistes stellaris)
Authors: Lastri Duanti Rahmi , Putra Yudha Perdana
Published: February 2023

Ikan Jebung (Abalistes  stellaris) merupakan salah satu komoditas ikan karang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis rendah dan belum termanfaatkan potensinya secara maksimal. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomisnya adalah dengan mengembangkan produk fillet Ikan Jebung yang mudah dan praktis untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menkarakterisasi mutu fisik dan kandungan nutrisi dari fillet Ikan Jebung. Karakter mutu fisik yang diukur meliputi tekstur, pH, daya ikat air dan susut masak fillet, sedangkan mutu kimia yang diukur meliputi kadar protein, lemak, abu, dan air. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa fillet Ikan Jebung memiliki tekstur padat dan keras dengan nilai hardness sebesar 174,83 gf. Nilai derajat keasaman fillet Ikan Jebung sebesar 4,29 dengan nilai daya ikat air sebesar 62,08% dan susut masak sebesar 31,05%. Kandungan nutrisi dari fillet Ikan Jebung adalah kadar protein sebesar 16,44%, lemak sebesar 2,08%, dan abu sebesar 1,52% dengan kandungan air sebesar 78,98%.
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Sungai Buaya Pulau Bunyu, Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Kurniadi Bambang , Agamawan Lalu Panji Imam , Basran Basran , Mahyudi Indra
Published: February 2023

Sungai Buaya merupakan salah satu sungai di Pulau Bunyu yang di sekitarnya terdapat aktivitas pemukiman, pertanian, dan perikanan (penampungan dan pengolahan hasil tangkapan ikan) serta sebagai tempat sandaran kapal nelayan dan transportasi laut. Aktivitas tersebut akan menghasilkan bahan pencemar yang berbeda dan masuk ke sungai baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Bahan pencemar yang masuk ke sungai akan mempengaruhi kualitas air dan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas air apabila terjadi secara terus menerus tanpa kontrol terhadap sumber bahan pencemar. Salah organisme yang terpengaruh oleh penurunan kualitas air adalah makrozoobentos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makrozobentos di Sungai Buaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2013. Pengambilan sampel sedimen dan makrozoobentos menggunakan Eckman Grab. Sampel sedimen diambil sebanyak ± 500 gram dan dimasukan ke dalam kantong plastik. Sedangkan sampel makrozoobentos dipisahkan dari sedimen menggunakan saringan ukuran mata saring 0,5 mm. Sampel yang tersaring diawetkan dengan formalin 5%. Analisis struktur komunitas makrozoobentos dilakukan dengan menentukan komposisi (kepadatan), keanekaragaman (H’), keseragaman (E), dominansi (C). Struktur komunitas makrozoobentos memperlihatkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman yang rendah. Nilai indeks keseragaman tergolong tinggi dan indeks dominansi tergolong rendah. Tidak ada dominansi spesies di perairan Sungai Buaya. Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan selama penelitian terdiri dari 4 kelas yaitu Bivalva (1 jenis), Gastropoda (13 jenis), Crustacea  (1 jenis), dan Polichaeta (2 jenis).
Analisis CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) dan Potensi Lestari Sumberdaya Perikanan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di Perairan Selat Sunda
Authors: Kartini Nidya , Boer Mennofatria , Affandi Ridwan
Published: February 2023

Sunda Strait has high values of fish resources, one of the resource are fringescale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata). Catches composition for fringescale sardinella was 26% and the largest among the composition of other small pelagic fish. Management of fish resources needs to be carried out in a controlled manner followed by monitoring of the sustainability fish resources. This study aims to analyze the value of CPUE, assess the status of the stock, and total allowable catch of fringescale sardinella in the Sunda Strait. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The results showed that the relationship between effort and CPUE of tembang fish had a determination value (R2) of 85% with the equation CPUE = -0,0003F + 1,616. The MSY value using the Schaefer model approach was 2608,65 tons / year and optimal effort (fMSY) was 3.227 trips, actual catch was 2382,46 tons/ year, actual effort was 4015 trips, and total allowable catch (TAC) was 2347,78 tons.

 

Keywords : CPUE, fringescale sardinella, sustainable yield,  Sunda Strait
Analisis Kandungan Nitrat Dan Fosfat Di Perairan Parit Baru, Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Nuraya Tia , Sari Dahlia Wulan , Harfinda Elliska Murni
Published: February 2023

Sungai merupakan perairan yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan manusia terutama dari daratan. Unsur-unsur hara yang berasal dari daratan dan dari aktivitas manusia yang masuk ke dalam perairan menyebabkan daerah tersebut memiliki banyak kandungan unsur hara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan nitrat (NO3 - ) dan fosfat (PO4 + ) di Perairan Parit Baru Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif bersifat eksploratif yang diterapkan pada 3 titik lokasi penelitian yaitu Parit Derabak, Parit Sembin, dan Parit Cabang Kiri. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Januari 2022. Data yang dikumpulkan sebagai variabel ukur adalah nitrat dan fosfat beserta data parameter fisis di lapangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis di laboratorium mengunakan alat atau metode spectrophotometer. Konsentrasi nitrat yang diperoleh berkisar antara 0,6 mg/l – 1,8 mg/l dan fosfat antara 0,27 mg/l – 5,06 mg/l di ketiga lokasi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa parameter nitrat dan fosfat termasuk memenuhi standar baku mutu air kelas II sesuai dengan PP No.22 Tahun 2021 yang mana diperuntukan untuk sarana rekreasi air, pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, peternakan, dan mengairi pertanaman.
What Aspects Support the Welfare of Women Workers in Informal Sector?
Authors: Putri Amadhea Arinta Kusuma , Rusdjijati Retno , Kurnia Marlina
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of professionalism and human resource protection on welfare  in  informal sector female workers in Magelang City. The population in this study was all female informal sector workers in Magelang City. The sample from the study was 487 respondents, with a sampling technique using stratified random sampling.  The data collection methods used are observation and questionnaire methods.  Data analysis and testing using validity and reliability tests, hypothesis (t) tests, f tests and coefficients of determination with the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that  professionalism has a positive effect on welfare, HR protection has a positive effect on welfare and  professionalism and HR protection have a simultaneous effect  on welfare. The conclusion of this study is proven that professionalism and protection of human resources have a positive role and influence on welfare.
L’approche transdisciplinaire, clé de voûte dans la prise en charge du vécu traumatique de la naissance
Authors: Thur D.
Published: February 2023

Résumé Approximativement 204 000 femmes par an en Europe souffrent d’un syndrome de stress post-traumatique (SSPT) postnatal. Il est estimé que 20 à 48 % des femmes répondent partiellement à des critères de stress posttraumatique à l’issue de leur accouchement. En impactant le noyau familial, cette pathologie représente un enjeu de santé publique périnatal. À ce jour, en Belgique, cette problématique n’est que faiblement documentée dans les recherches et les guidelines. L’objet de cet article est de présenter l’intérêt d’une approche transdisciplinaire dans un itinéraire clinique pour la gestion des SSPT postnatal.
The Morphological Representation of /i:/ in Pashto
Authors: Serat  , Ullah Shakir , Bibi Rizwana
Published: February 2023

Pashto is widely spoken in different regions of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and other countries. Many researchers have studied the Pashto and revealed various interesting aspects of it. However, the purpose of the study is to investigate the use of the morpheme /i:/ as a suffix in Pashto grammar, particularly in nouns (masculine, feminine, singular and plural) and verb. For this purpose, the researchers adopted a qualitative approach and collected data from the native speakers of Pashto. The results of the study showed that the morpheme /i:/ is a very productive process in Pashto in the formation of noun and its plural, and past tense (verb). The results showed that /i:/ cause a morphological change in the root of masculine nouns (e.g., 'zalme' means 'young boy' and 'zalmi:' means 'young boys'), feminine nouns (e.g., 'wana' means 'tree' and 'wani:' means 'trees') and verbs in the past tense (e.g., 'katÌª ali:’ means ‘saw’). The results revealed that this morpheme brings morphological change to the root of the nouns as well because it adds to the category of the noun ‘χa:n’ meaning ‘king/authoritative person’, and the category remains same (noun) ‘χa:ni:’ means 'wealthy/powerful' and the noun ‘É£ari:b’ means ‘poor’ into the noun ‘É£ari:bi:’ means ‘poverty’.
Impact of Mind Maps on Student's Reading Comprehension at Secondary and Higher Secondary Levels in District Buner
Authors: Neela Shah , Shahabullah  , Hussain Aftab
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine how mind-mapping strategies develop the reading comprehension of English language learners in grades ten and twelve. The study focuses on teaching English grammar and text, keeping in view their textbooks. The researcher has used a quasi-experimental design. The study sample comprised sixty students, thirty from the tenth and thirty from the twelfth grade. Thirty students were placed in the experimental group and thirty in the control group. The experimental group received the mind mapping treatment for one month, whereas the control group was given instructions via traditional methods. The researcher analyzed both qualitative and quantitative data from pre-and post-tests and an interview to test the impact of mind-mapping strategies on the participants' reading comprehension. The data were analyzed through a t-test. The statistical analysis showed a significant difference in the mean score of both groups and showed that mind-mapping strategies positively impact the students reading comprehension.
A Giant Pheochromocytoma Presenting in Pheochromocytoma Crisis: A Case Report
Authors: Bogati Kanchan , Baniya Sunil , Thapa Suresh , Regmi Upendra Krishna , Karki Niranjan , Pokhrel Manish
Published: February 2023

Giant pheochromocytomas are rare tumors, with the majority being clinically silent. Clinically manifesting pheochromocytoma can present with symptoms of catecholamine excess, but nonspecific symptoms and variable clinical patterns of hypertension make it difficult to diagnose. Missing the diagnosis can lead to cardiovascular catastrophes like a pheochromocytoma crisis and even death. We report a 45-year-old woman on antihypertensives, repeatedly visiting a hospital for recurrent headaches finally presented in a hypertensive crisis at an emergency department. Management was started along with an injection of labetalol, which led to an unpredicted abrupt blood pressure fall, and was successfully resuscitated. Imaging and plasma metanephrine studies revealed an underlying giant pheochromocytoma, which was cured after successful surgical resection. A high degree of clinical suspicion, elaborate and focused history-taking, and initial ultrasound imaging can guide us toward the early diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Before the alpha blockade, beta-blockers should not be used in any cases of pheochromocytoma.
Primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis among Patients with Glomerular Disease Undergoing Kidney Biopsy in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Khatri Bikash , Baral Anil , Maharjan Suresh , Khatri Bijay
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is a form of glomerular disease that needs immunosuppressive therapy, which, if untreated, can lead to end-stage renal disease. Ultrastructural analysis by electron microscopy is essential to distinguish primary from other forms of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis among patients with glomerular diseases undergoing kidney biopsy in a tertiary care centre.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Nephrology from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022. Data were collected after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 473/2079/80). The data from clinical and laboratory records of patients with the glomerular disease who underwent kidney biopsy were obtained. Data was collected by using convenience sampling. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.

Results: Among 213 patients with glomerular disease undergoing kidney biopsy, 22 (10.33%) (6.24-14.42, 95% Confidence Interval) were diagnosed with primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. All patients had nephrotic range proteinuria, but 2 (9.09%) patients had no features of nephrotic syndrome. Microscopic hematuria was found in 4 (18.18%) patients.

Conclusions: The prevalence of primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis was lower than in other studies done in similar settings.
Aesthetic Rehabilitation of Abrasive Wounds Using Platelet-Rich Fibrin to Correct Soft Tissue Defects of Face-Case Report
Authors: Keswani Ekta , Kini Yogesh , Nagdev Vidisha , Irani Varun , Patil Swarup Sanjay
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Abrasive soft tissue wounds are a common occurrence in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. The aetiology is commonly due to road traffic accidents, cases of slip and fall, assault or interpersonal violence. Platelet-rich fibrin contains a concentrate number of WBCs along with macrophages, which prevents infection of wound, promotes platelet aggregation and fibrin formation which assists the granulation process, while allowing to correct the volume defect caused by abrasive wounds of the epidermis and dermis layer of skin. Case Report: This paper aims to present a case of an acute abrasive soft tissue wound on the face of a 17-year-old male patient who presented to D.Y Patil Hospital casualty with an alleged history of facial trauma due to slip and fall from his two-wheeler. The patient was treated with platelet-rich fibrin to promote tissue regeneration, prevent infection and provide aesthetic soft tissue healing. Conclusion: Use of autologous platelet-rich fibrin allows for accelerated healing, and restores volume in tissue injuries with volume loss to provide aesthetic soft tissue recovery. Platelet-rich fibrin can be used to treat volume defects in acute soft tissue injuries with volume loss.
Penerapan Internet of Things Pada Sistem Deteksi Kesuburan Tanah
Authors: Iqbal Fauzan Muhammad , Hikmatyar Missi , Nasrudin
Published: February 2023

Tanah merupakan sumber hidup tanaman yang menyediakan makanan bagi keberlangsungan hidup tanaman. Tingkat kesuburan atau unsur hara dapat diketahui dengan beberapa teknik, salah satunya adalah dengan melihat warna tanah. Warna tanah sering digunakan sebagai salah satu parameter untuk mengklasifikasikan tanah. Hasil klasifikasi tanah selanjutnya digunakan sebagai dasar penilaian kesesuaian lahan dengan berbagai tanaman pertanian maupun tanaman kehutanan. Munsell Soil Color Chart (MSCC) digunakan sebagai standar warna dasar atau warna matriks dan warna karatan sebagai hasil dari proses oksidasi dan reduksi di dalam tanah. Dengan mengetahui tingkat kesuburan tanah secara tepat dan akurat para petani dapat memprediksi jumlah pupuk yang harus disediakan untuk mempersiapkan lahan tanam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data tingkat kesuburan tanah pada lahan tanam secara digital dan menginformasikan data tersebut melalui sistem cerdas berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno untuk mengaktifkan sensor warna TCS3200 sebagai perangkat pengambilan data warna tanah. Data sensor yang didapat kemudian diolah mikrokontroler WeMos D1 R1 sehingga diketahui tingkat kesuburan tanahnya. Selanjutnya sistem dirancang agar dapat memberikan notifikasi hasil pengukuran tingkat kesuburan tanah tersebut ke smartphone melalui jaringan internet.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Dan Pupuk Limbah Baglog
Authors: Asad Faisal Al , Dwimartina Fina , Laila Fadhillah
Published: February 2023

Shallots are one of Indonesia's leading horticultural commodities. Domestic demand for shallots for this commodity is very high in line with population growth. On the other hand, shallot cultivation is generally carried out with high production inputs such as the unwise use of inorganic fertilizers. This will have an impact on the decline in soil quality and will ultimately reduce production. One way that can be done to overcome this is the use of organic fertilizers such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA) and baglog waste fertilizer. The experimental design used in this study was a two-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor is the dose of AMF, which consists of: M0 = 0 gr, M1 = 5 gr, and M2 = 10 gr. The second factor is the dose of baglog waste fertilizer, which consists of: B0 = 0 tons/ha, B1 = 5 tons/ha, and B2 = 10 tons/ha. The results showed: inoculation of AMF and baglog waste fertilizer had not been able to increase the growth of shallot plants, inoculation of 10 g of AMF could increase the number of tubers/clump by 21.53% compared to control, and the combination of treatment without AMF and without baglog waste fertilizer resulted in fresh weight of tubers/clump. the best clump, which is 106.68 gr.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Anxiety in Hypertension Patients
Authors: Nasihin Nasihin , Pertiwi Diah Ayu , Khayan Khayan , Puspita Widyana Lakshmi , Hanif Muhammad Ifham
Published: February 2023

Anxiety is a condition in which an individual experiences a concern about something that is not certain to happen, even some people experiencing anxiety but do not understand the specific cause of the anxiety source they feel. Anxiety problems, which are common in people, can be treated non-pharmacologically with deep muscle relaxation techniques, which do not require guided imagination or cause side effects in patients undergoing progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The objective of this study is to identify how progressive muscle relaxation techniques affected the anxiety levels of hypertension patients at the Kedaung Wetan Public Health Center. The study was conducted to determine if there was a difference in the level of anxiety experienced by hypertensive patients before and after receiving progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The design in this study employed a quasi-experimental pre-post-test with a control group with a progressive muscle relaxation therapy intervention. Result: there is a significant relationship between the period of occurrence of hypertension with anxiety experienced by respondents. Anxiety in hypertensive patients is more prevalent in those who are unfamiliar with hypertension. Thus, anxiety can arise from a sense of concern and fear of more serious complications which occur from the hypertension they are experiencing. The experimental group who received treatment in the form of progressive muscle relaxation therapy had a lower level of anxiety than the control group at the Kedaung Wetan Public Health Center in Tangerang City, with a p-value of 0.000.
Population and Steady-State Economy in Plato and Aristotle
Authors: Lianos Theodore
Published: February 2023

The basic ideas of the modern steady-state economy model can be found in the writings of the two major ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. Plato in his Laws and Aristotle in his Politics discuss the optimal relationship between population and available land that would give enough wealth to the city and allow the citizens to enjoy the best life. They discuss questions of income inequality and approaches to population control. The guiding thought in these models is what the two philosophers define as the ‘best life’.
Orzekanie w sprawach dotyczących umieszczenia pacjenta w zakładzie opiekuńczo-leczniczym
Authors: Słyk Jerzy
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the problems connected with the legal basis for court judgments relating to placement of patients in residential medical care facilities. The analysis concerns the conceptions formulated in case law, wherein the subject-matter of the court’s decision is treated either as a permission for the patient to be placed in a residential medical care facility or a permission for the patient to be provided with healthcare services in such a facility. The core of this article is a presentation of results of the author’s study of files of cases relating to placement of patients in residential medical care facilities. The study demonstrates significant discrepancies in court practice throughout Poland. The observed differences concern, among other things, treatment of the cases in point as ones initiated by a party’s motion or motu proprio; admission of certain persons to participate in the proceedings; the scope of evidence-taking proceedings, e.g. in the context of allowing expert witness evidence; conduct of the hearing; duration of the proceedings; the way in which the operative part of the decision is formulated. In the final part of the article, the author formulates recommendations as to what optimum court practice should be and outlines some proposals of desirable legislative amendments.
Umowa przewłaszczenia nieruchomości na zabezpieczenie i jej praktyka w świetle wizytacji i lustracji kancelarii notarialnych w latach 2013–2017
Authors: Kondek Jędrzej Maksymilian
Published: February 2023

Transfer of ownership of immovable property by way of security for debt is not a popular means of securing debt repayment. Nevertheless, such agreements are of great social importance, because they regard a significant asset. The goal of this article is to analyse the notarial practice which was revealed in the reports of inspections of notarial offices. The analysis demonstrates that the most important part of an agreement of transfer of the ownership of immovable property by way of security for debt should be proper regulation of how the parties should settle claims in case of the debtor’s failure to repay the secured debt. In the absence of such regulations the notary is obliged to instruct both parties about the legal risks and consequences. The notary should refuse to prepare an agreement in which parties want to deprive an agreement relating to transfer of ownership of immovable property by way of security for debt of its security function, i.e. when they include provisions whereby the debtor gives up his/her right to claim back ownership of the immovable property once the debt has been repaid.
Wymuszanie zwrotu wierzytelności a niektóre przestępstwa przeciwko mieniu. Problematyka wykluczania się zmodyfikowanych typów przestępstw
Authors: Lipiński Konrad
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to establish the relationship between the offence of extortion of debt repayment (Article 191(2) of the Criminal Code – CC) and other offences involving the use of unlawful threats or violence, in particular offences against property. The dogmatic method was used in the study. In addition to determining the group of modified types of offences, the article deals with the issue of criteria determining this type of relationship between individual types of offences, as well as the relationship between basic and modified types of offences (inclusion or exclusion). It also deals with the issue of mens rea of the offence of extortion of debt repayment. The conclusion is that the debt whose repayment is unlawfully pursued does not have to exist objectively, but Article 191(2) CC merely specifies the intention of the offender.
Zmiana trybu ścigania sprawcy przestępstwa zgwałcenia w świetle wyników badań aktowych
Authors: Banaszak Paulina
Published: February 2023

The paper presents detailed results of a case law study conducted as part of a research project entitled: ‘Evaluation of Change of the Mode of Prosecuting Perpetrators of Rape. Theoretical and Empirical Analysis’, implemented in 2018 in the Section of Criminal Law and Process of the Institute of Justice in Warsaw. The study aimed to determine what influence the change of the mode of prosecuting the offence of rape, introduced by the Act of 13 June 2013 on Amendments to the Act – Criminal Code and the Act – Code of Criminal Procedure had on the length of preparatory proceedings, the severity of punishments administered to perpetrators, the entities notifying that an offence was committed, etc. The article draws attention to such criminological aspects as the perpetrators’ sex, age, or education level. It also includes a description of victims’ characteristics.
Prawo do obrony na przedsądowym etapie w znowelizowanym postępowaniu w sprawach o wykroczenia
Authors: Bień-Węgłowska Iwona
Published: February 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ukazanie zmian w zakresie prawa do obrońcy na etapie czynności wyjaśniających w sprawach o wykroczenia, które są rezultatem nowelizacji z 15 maja 2015 r. Na obecny kształt prawa do obrony na przedsądowym etapie postępowania w sprawach o wykroczenia mają wpływ także nowelizacje przepisów proceduralnych z 27 września 2013 r. oraz z 12 maja 2015 r. W opracowaniu przedstawiono stan prawny sprzed i po nowelizacji. Zmiana art. 4 k.p.w., który w obowiązującym brzmieniu gwarantuje osobie, co do której istnieje uzasadniona podstawa do sporządzenia przeciwko niej wniosku o ukaranie, dostęp do obrony formalnej, powoduje przywrócenie względnej równości stron procesowych na etapie czynności wyjaśniających. Umożliwienie osobie określonej w art. 54 § 6 k.p.w. korzystania z pomocy profesjonalnego obrońcy jest nie tylko realnym zabezpieczeniem jej konstytucyjnych praw obywatelskich, ale stanowi także skuteczny środek weryfikacji prawidłowości działań organów śledczych.
Prawo naturalne w Europie – fundament czy zapomniana rzeczywistość?
Authors: Czarnek Przemysław
Published: February 2023

Prawo naturalne w Europie zawsze było i zawsze pozostanie fundamentem. Rzeczywistość i naturalny porządek rzeczy istnieją obiektywnie, niezależnie od tego, czy mniejszość lub większość będzie ją kwestionować, niezależnie od tego, czy ją akceptujemy, czy zwalczamy. Z drugiej strony jest to również zapomniany fakt, a nawet więcej, jest to mocno kontrowersyjny fakt – zapomina się przede wszystkim, że nasza kultura została zbudowana na chrześcijańskich fundamentach. Odpowiedź na ten stan rzeczy może być tylko jedna – prosta odwaga i mówienie jednoznacznie, co myślimy, czym żyjemy i na czym wzrastaliśmy przez wieki.
Postępowanie wyjaśniające w procedurze usunięcia proboszcza z urzędu
Authors: Kaczor Adam
Published: February 2023

Przyczyny, dla których proboszcz może być usunięty z parafii zgodnie z przepisami prawa, są zwłaszcza następujące: 1) sposób postępowania, który przynosi kościelnej wspólnocie poważną szkodę lub zamieszanie; 2) nieudolność albo trwała choroba umysłowa lub fizyczna, która czyni proboszcza nieużytecznym w wypełnianiu jego zadań; 3) utrata dobrego imienia u uczciwych i poważnych parafian lub niechęć w stosunku do proboszcza, które według przewidywania szybko nie ustaną; 4) poważne zaniedbanie lub naruszanie obowiązków parafialnych, które trwa mimo upomnienia; 5) złe zarządzanie dobrami doczesnymi, z wielką szkodą Kościoła, ilekroć na zaradzenie złu brak innego środka.
Osoby prawne Kościoła greckokatolickiego w Polsce jako strona powodowa postępowania sądowo-regulacyjnego
Authors: Leszczyński Adam , Walencik Dariusz
Published: February 2023

W Kościele osobami prawnymi są zespoły osób (universitates personarum) albo zespoły rzeczy (universitates rerum). Osoba prawna – ustanowiona zgodnie z prawem kościelnym – ze swej trwa nieprzerwanie. Kościelna osoba prawna wygasa, jeśli zostanie zniesiona przez kompetentną władzę, albo – ipso iure – nie działa przez okres stu lat. Po wygaśnięciu publicznej osoby prawnej przeznaczenie jej dóbr i praw dziedzicznych, jak też zobowiązań jest regulowane prawem i statutami. Należy jednak zawsze zachować wolę fundatorów lub ofiarodawców oraz prawa nabyte. Jeżeli przepisy prawa i statuty nie zawierają unormowań w tym zakresie przechodzą one na osobę prawną bezpośrednio wyższą.
VII Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w badaniach młodych naukowców”
Authors: Karp Sabina , Kędracka Malwina
Published: February 2023

Dnia 26 maja 2018 r. w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się VII Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w badaniach młodych naukowców”.
Kesiapan Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Menghadapi Asesmen Nasional
Authors: Dewani Hardhika Wahyu , Suryanti Suryanti , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mendeskripsikan kesiapan guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Sambikerep dalam menghadapi Asesmen Nasional yang ditinjau dari ranah kesiapan sikap dan emosi (emotive attitudeinal readiness), kesiapan kognitif (cognitive readiness), dan kesiapan perilaku (behavioral readiness). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas 5 SDN Made I/475 dan SDN Lontar 481. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni teknik triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesiapan guru ditinjau dari aspek kesiapan sikap dan emosi (emotive attitudeinal readiness) dan aspek kesiapan perilaku (behavioral readiness) menyatakan bahwa guru “siap” melaksanakan Asesmen Nasional. Namun, pada aspek kesiapan kognitif (cognitive readiness) menyatakan bahwa guru “cukup siap” melaksanakan Asesmen Nasional.

Kata kunci: kesiapan guru, asesmen nasional, sekolah dasar
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta didik pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: M Irmawati , Yusuf Irfan , Widyaningsih Sri Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Penggunakan model pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran sangat penting karena sangat menentukan kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah minat belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posstest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 28 anak kelas 3 SD di Kabupaten Soppeng, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket minat belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat belajar peserta didik pada saat prestest memperoleh nilai rata-rata adalah 47,10 dan minat belajar pada saat posstest adalah 56,25. Peningkatan minat belajar sebelum dan setelah penerapan model Problem Bassed Learning berdasarkan uji gain  sebesar 0,4 berada dalam kategori sedang. Hasil uji Z (Wilcoxon) diperoleh signifikansi  0,05 sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa model Problem Bassed Learning berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar.

Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, minat belajar
Model Perencanaan Sekolah Dasar Unggul di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Nisa' Chorun
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan : 1) model Perencanaan 3 SD, yaitu SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi, SD Negeri Ungaran 1, dan SD Tumbuh 2, yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta; 2) keunggulan-keunggulan pada ketiga SD; Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Tempat penelitian di Sekolah Dasar Unggul, SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi, SD Negeri Ungaran, dan SD Tumbuh 2. Informan penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, karyawan dan komite sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Pengujian keabsahan data dengan perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) ketiga SD menggunakan model perencanaan yang berbeda, SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi dengan Ormas, SD Negeri Ungaran 1 dengan Pemerintah, dan SD Tumbuh 2 dengan yayasan edukasi anak nasional (YEAN) yang kerjasama dengan cambridge. 2) Disamping perbedaan Perencanaan sekolahnya, juga berbeda status sekolahnya (swasta dan negeri), yayasan sekolahnya, kerjasama sekolahnya. 3) Ketiga SD Unggul dengan akreditasi A, prestasi akademik dan kegiatan ekstrakurikulernya bagus. SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi memiliki keunggulan sekolah, banyaknya siswa dan pendidikan akhlak siswa. SD Negeri Ungaran 1, memiliki keunggulan, sebagai Pembina sekolah, berhak melakukan pembinaan SD.  Sedangkan SD Tumbuh 2 memiliki keunggulan program Museum Seni Budaya dan kerjasama dengan Cambridge Internationale Primary Program (CIPP), Inggris.
La administración sistémica e intra-accumbens del agonista 5-HT1B CP94253 modula la auto-administración oral de etanol en ratas
Authors: Jiménez Juan C. , Cortés-Salazar Felipe , Cedillo-Ildefonso Benita , Miranda Florencio
Published: February 2023

moduladas por receptores 5-HT1B en el núcleo accumbens (nAcc). Esta investigación se diseñó para evaluar los efectos de la administración sistémica e intra-accumbens del agonista 5-HT1B CP94253 en la auto-administración oral de EtOH. Se utilizaron ratas machos Wistar que se privaron de agua por 24 h, y se entrenaron a presionar una palanca para obtener EtOH como reforzador hasta que la tasa de respuestas permaneció estable al 80%. Después, a un grupo de ratas se les administró una inyección intraperitoneal del agonista 5-HT1B CP94253 antes de someterse al programa RF3 (razón fija 3) con EtOH como reforzador. Otro grupo de ratas, después de un entrenamiento similar, se les administró una inyección intra-accumbens de CP94253. Los datos indicaron que tanto la inyección sistémica como la intra-accumbens de CP94253 redujeron la auto-administración oral de EtOH. Esto sugiere que los receptores 5-HT1B podrían participar en la modulación de la auto-administración oral de EtOH.
Memoria de trabajo, control inhibitorio y flexibilidad cognitiva en pacientes con diferentes grados de severidad en la Enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Cañas Lucendo Manuel , Perea Bartolomé María Victoria , Ladera Fernandez Valentina
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del estudio consistió en investigar las Funciones Ejecutivas (FE) en pacientes con Enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) en función del grado de severidad. Se estudiaron 50 pacientes con EA y 60 Sujetos sin deterioro cognitivo (SSDC) en un estudio no experimental- transversal con un muestreo no probabilístico. Los resultados demostraron que: la ejecución del test de dígitos que valora memoria de trabajo, no diferencia entre los pacientes con EA leve y los SSDC; el control inhibitorio, evaluado mediante el test de Stroop, permite diferenciar a los pacientes con EA en fase moderada y grave; y en la flexibilidad cognitiva, medida a través de diferentes variables, existen diferencias inconsistentes. Los pacientes con EA tienen mayor afectación en tareas que evalúan memoria de trabajo, control inhibitorio y la flexibilidad cognitiva, con independencia del grado de severidad y de la edad, en comparación con SSDC.
Conducta antinormativa en adolescentes: Prevalencias y diferencias por sexo
Authors: Bobbio Antonella , Arbach Karin , Bruera Jorge
Published: February 2023

La elevada participación de la población joven en actividades delictivas es un hecho extensamente documentado en la literatura criminológica. Este trabajo estimó, mediante la utilización de instrumentos de autoinforme, las tasas de diferentes tipos de conductas antinormativas en 480 adolescentes de ambos sexos con y sin antecedentes delictivos oficiales de Córdoba, Argentina. Casi la totalidad de los adolescentes reportó haber cometido al menos una conducta antinormativa a lo largo de su vida. El vandalismo y el consumo de alcohol fueron las conductas con las tasas más altas, mientras que los hurtos y agresiones físicas fueron las menos prevalentes. Ser hombre y tener antecedentes delictivos oficiales incrementaron el riesgo de cometer diferentes tipos de conductas delictivas. Se discuten las implicancias del uso de autoinformes y de registros oficiales en el estudio del comportamiento criminal y la necesidad de diseñar estrategias de prevención e intervención basadas en la evidencia.
Discounting and Executive functions as indicators of methamphetamine use in adolescents and adults
Authors: Mejía Cruz Diana , Hernández Laura , Ávila-Chauvet Laurent
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Meth-users have shown low performance in some executive functions tasks.  This low performance can entail problems of control behavior, and increased impulsivity such as preference the small reward over the large delayed one. The current study was aimed to evaluate the performance in three executive tasks (shifting, updating and inhibition), and four discounting tasks (delay and probability) of gains and losses by meth-users and non-users. We worked with 40 male adults (20 meth-users and 20 non-users), and 32 male adolescents (20 meth-users and 12 non-users). We found with CART algorithm that inhibition, updating and probability discounting tasks were the good predictors to identify non users and meth-users. Our general conclusion is the executive functions: Inhibition and Updating are related with cognitive issues due to drug use in a developing brain, and the discounting tasks do not reflect a general impulsivity trait.
Predicción del trolling en esports desde los motivos de juego y la personalidad oscura en adultos
Authors: González-Caino Pablo Christian , Resett Santiago
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue predecir la conducta de trolling en los videojuegos a partir de los motivos de juegos y la personalidad oscura. La muestra fue conformada intencionalmente por 469 (87% masculino) jugadores de los Esports League of Legends (60%) y CS-GO (40%), con edad media = 21 años (DE = 2.81). Los participantes contestaron un cuestionario de trolling, un instrumento de motivos de juego y uno de personalidad oscura (maquiavelismo, psicopatía y narcisismo). Los resultados mostraron mayores niveles de la conducta de trolling en el CS-GO en comparación al League of Legends. Con respecto a la predicción del trolling, la psicopatía fue el predictor más significativo para las dimensiones de la personalidad oscura. La dimensión competencia – desafío era el predictor más significativo para los motivos de juego. En la discusión se analizan las implicancias de estos hallazgos y se brindan sugerencias para futuros estudios en el área.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF FUNCTIONING OF FINANCIAL RECOVERY AND BANKRUPTCY OF ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Смагло О.В.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the essence of financial rehabilitation and elucidates its main characteristic features. A characteristic feature of the development of the institution of insolvency is the approval of humanistic principles in the process of settling property disputes between counterparties of economic relations. In the process of formation of this institution, there is a continuous progressive development of legal mechanisms aimed at preventing bankruptcy and liquidation of the debtor as a subject of economic relations. It is proposed to determine the essence of rehabilitation by content, form of manifestation, as well as the role of rehabilitation in the system of ensuring the financial and economic security of the enterprise. With the help of scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and logical generalization, a proper definition of the concept of "sanitation" is proposed. The goals, ways and functions of the rehabilitation implementation process are outlined. The problem of insolvency of business entities is characterized. The dynamics of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises is analyzed.
Development Status of Continuity of Care in China
Authors: Qin Huimin
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the author has reviewed the definition of continuity of care, its development process, development model and development status, indicating the current state of the research and its deficiencies and putting forward targeted suggestions. The author believes that China should continue improving relevant policies and systems, vigorously develop internet-based continuing care services, and innovate the service models of continuity of care. Finally, it has an outlook on the future development of the models so as to provide some references for developing continuity of care in China.
Effectiveness of Collaborative Zoom Breakout Rooms Discussion on Eliminating Subject-Verb Agreement Difficulties Encountered by Palestinian English majors
Authors: Badereddeen Zulfa Sh.
Published: February 2023

The current study seeks to investigate the effectiveness of collaborative Zoom breakout rooms discussion in eliminating subject-verb agreement difficulties encountered by Palestinian English majors. The quasi-experimental approach was adopted. To explain, an intact class consisting of 30 freshmen English majors were exposed to a pre-posttest focusing on subject-verb agreement. For intervention, the participants were put into Zoom breakout rooms in small heterogenous groups to discuss the subject-verb agreement rules and to practice related exercises collaboratively. Google documents were used to provide exercises and instructions. The result showed that the participants' scores in the posttest outperformed the results of the pretest. The statistically recorded positive result confirmed the effectiveness of the collaborative Zoom breakout rooms discussion on eliminating subject-verb agreement difficulties encountered by Palestinian English majors.