bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Similarities and Differences in the Localization of Buddhism and Christianity—Taking the Discussional Strategies and Intellectual Backgrounds of Tertullian’s Apology and Mou Zi’s Answers to the Skeptics as Examples
Authors: Wang Lin
Published: January 2024

After the rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire and the introduction of Buddhism into China, Christianity and Buddhism were both faced with the adjustment of the existing society. In the Roman Empire, faced with some censure, apologists began to write articles to clarify misunderstandings and express their beliefs. At the same time, there are similar argumentative documents on Buddhism in China. Their argumentation ideas also have many similarities, such as, firstly, distinguishing them from the original ideas, then using the existing ideas, and finally, actively integrating them into existing society. However, there are some bigger differences in the background of the debate between the Roman Empire and China—Christianity has strong political independence. The most fundamental difference is the atmosphere of the existing ruling ideology—China has been Confucianized, and the political independence of Confucianism is relatively weak. It is this fundamental difference that finally led to the final difference in the development paths of Christianity in the Roman Empire and Buddhism in China, which then affected their historical paths.
Microbial Insights into Biofortified Common Bean Cultivation
Authors: Cardoso Alexander Machado , da Silva Carlos Vinicius Ferreira , de Pádua Vânia Lúcia
Published: January 2024

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in sustainable agriculture, and their importance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivation cannot be underestimated. This review article aims to comprehensively explore the diverse roles of microorganisms in sustainable biofortified common bean cultivation. Biofortification refers to the process of increasing the nutrient content in crops, which helps combat deficiencies in iron, zinc, and vitamins in the human body. Biofortified beans have better agronomic characteristics and offer higher micronutrient content compared to conventional crops. We examine the contribution of various microbial communities in nitrogen fixation, soil structure improvement, nutrient recycling, and disease suppression. Understanding the interaction between beneficial microorganisms and biofortified common bean plants enables us to develop ecologically sound and sustainable approaches to optimize crop productivity and improve nutrition and livelihoods for millions of people worldwide while reducing the environmental impact of agricultural practices.
“You Shall Make Lake Victoria, and Become a Goddess of Love”: A Case Report about Traditional Female Ejaculation Techniques in Kenya
Authors: Pesce Fiorenza , Colonnello Elena , Sansone Andrea , Maseroli Elisa , Vignozzi Linda , Dolci Susanna , Jannini Emmanuele A.
Published: January 2024

Kunyaza is a traditional sexual technique reported in some regions of Central Africa that aims to trigger peri-orgasmic fluid production. A personal narrative experience of a 29-year-old unmarried woman from Kenya suggested that this particular technique may have also been practiced in Kenya for a long time. Indeed, an oral tradition about “how to make Lake Victoria”, a peculiar local expression used to indicate peri-orgasmic fluid production, is reported here. This tradition is transmitted from grandmothers to granddaughters and concerns not only fluid emission but also teachings on personal hygiene, sexual interactions with a partner, and, interestingly, the importance of the woman’s sexual pleasure. In this narrative case report, we compared anecdotes and personal experiences with literature evidence about herbal medicine and traditional practices, suggesting the presence of a particularly woman-centered sexual culture in some more sex-positive ethnic groups in Kenya.
The Background Factors and Reality of Domestic Abuse Faced by High-Income Women: An Online Survey in Japan
Authors: Wang Zixuan , Sekiyama Takashi
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors influencing domestic abuse victimization among high-income women in Japan, including physical, psychological, economic, and sexual abuse. The background factors and reality of domestic abuse faced by high-income women have not been sufficiently addressed, although some academic studies contend that economically disadvantaged women are more susceptible to domestic abuse. This study collected data from 359 high-income women in Japan using an online questionnaire survey. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the contributing factors. Approximately one-fifth of high-income women had suffered physical, economic, and sexual domestic abuse, and approximately two-fifths had experienced psychological violence. Adverse childhood experiences, the degree of approval of traditional gender norms, quarrels over opposing views on traditional gender norms, and partners’ education levels considerably influenced the prevalence of domestic abuse among high-income female victims. In contrast with the literature, the earnings gap between female victims and their partners did not yield meaningful results. This study examines the experiences of four types of domestic abuse among high-income women in East Asia and highlights the factors that contribute to it, as exemplified by Japan, which is a research direction that has not received sufficient attention. It also offers valuable insight into domestic abuse support policies that target low-income women in contemporary society.
A Three-Pronged Verification Approach to Higher-Level Verification Using Graph Data Structures
Authors: Dunbar Daniel , Hagedorn Thomas , Blackburn Mark , Verma Dinesh
Published: January 2024

Individual model verification is a common practice that increases the quality of design on the left side of the Vee model, often before costly builds and prototypes are implemented. However, verification that spans multiple models at higher levels of abstraction (e.g., subsystem, system, mission) is a complicated endeavor due to the federated nature of the data. This paper presents a tool-agnostic approach to higher-level verification tasks that incorporates tools from Semantic Web Technologies (SWTs) and graph theory more generally to enable a three-pronged verification approach to connected data. The methods presented herein use existing SWTs to characterize a verification approach using ontology-aligned data from both an open-world and closed-world perspective. General graph-based algorithms are then introduced to further explore structural aspects of portions of the graph. This verification approach enables a robust model-based verification on the left side of the Vee model to reduce risk and increase the visibility of the design and analysis work being performed by multidisciplinary teams.
A UTAUT-Based Framework for Analyzing Users’ Intention to Adopt Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Recruitment: A Case Study of Thailand
Authors: Tanantong Tanatorn , Wongras Piriyapong
Published: January 2024

Recruitment is a fundamental aspect of Human Resource Management to drive organizational performance. Traditional recruitment processes, with manual stages, are time-consuming and inefficient. Artificial Intelligence (AI), which demonstrates its potential in various sectors such as healthcare, education, and notable cases of ChatGPT, is currently reshaping recruitment by automating tasks to improve efficiency. However, in Thailand, where there is a growing demand for talents, the application of AI in recruitment remains relatively limited. This study focuses on human resources (HR) and recruitment professionals in Thailand, aiming to understand their perspectives on the integration of AI in recruitment. It utilized the Unified Theory for Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, customized to suit the specific requirements of Thailand recruitment practices. The study explores the factors influencing users’ intention to adopt AI in recruitment. Survey questionnaire items were created based on prior literature and refined with insights from HR and recruitment experts to ensure applicability in the context of recruitment in Thailand. A survey involving 364 HR and recruiting professionals in the Bangkok metropolitan area supplied comprehensive responses. The study reveals that several factors, including perceived value, perceived autonomy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions, significantly impact the intention to adopt AI for recruitment. While social influence and trust in AI technology do not have a direct influence on intention, social influence directly affects perceived value. Trust in AI technology positively influences Effort Expectancy. This study provides valuable benefits for HR and recruitment professionals, organizations, and AI developers by offering insights into AI adoption and sustainability, enhancing recruitment processes and promoting the effective use of AI tools in this sector.
Accumulation and Release of Cadmium Ions in the Lichen Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. and Wood-Derived Biochar: Implication for the Use of Biochar for Environmental Biomonitoring
Authors: Vannini Andrea , Pagano Luca , Bartoli Marco , Fedeli Riccardo , Malcevschi Alessio , Sidoli Michele , Magnani Giacomo , Pontiroli Daniele , Riccò Mauro , Marmiroli Marta , Petraglia Alessandro , Loppi Stefano
Published: January 2024

Biochar (BC) boasts diverse environmental applications. However, its potential for environmental biomonitoring has, surprisingly, remained largely unexplored. This study presents a preliminary analysis of BC’s potential as a biomonitor for the environmental availability of ionic Cd, utilizing the lichen Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. as a reference organism. For this purpose, the lichen E. prunastri and two types of wood-derived biochar, biochar 1 (BC1) and biochar 2 (BC2), obtained from two anonymous producers, were investigated for their ability to accumulate, or sequester and subsequently release, Cd when exposed to Cd-depleted conditions. Samples of lichen and biochar (fractions between 2 and 4 mm) were soaked for 1 h in a solution containing deionized water (control), 10 µM, and 100 µM Cd2+ (accumulation phase). Then, 50% of the treated samples were soaked for 24 h in deionized water (depuration phase). The lichen showed a very good ability to adsorb ionic Cd, higher than the two biochar samples (more than 46.5%), and a weak ability to release the metal (ca. 6%). As compared to the lichen, BC2 showed a lower capacity for Cd accumulation (−48%) and release (ca. 3%). BC1, on the other hand, showed a slightly higher Cd accumulation capacity than BC2 (+3.6%), but a release capacity similar to that of the lichen (ca. 5%). The surface area and the cation exchange capacity of the organism and the tested materials seem to play a key role in their ability to accumulate and sequester Cd, respectively. This study suggests the potential use of BC as a (bio)monitor for the presence of PTEs in atmospheric depositions and, perhaps, water bodies.
Biomonitoring of Oxidative-Stress-Related Genotoxic Damage in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Yüzbaşıoğlu Yücel , Hazar Merve , Aydın Dilsiz Sevtap , Yücel Ciğdem , Bulut Mesudiye , Cetinkaya Serdar , Erdem Onur , Basaran Nursen
Published: January 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a common progressive renal failure characterized by the permanent loss of functional nephrons can rapidly progress to end-stage renal disease, which is known to be an irreversible renal failure. In the therapy of ESRD, there are controversial suggestions about the use of regular dialysis, since it is claimed to increase oxidative stress, which may increase mortality in patients. In ESRD, oxidative-stress-related DNA damage is expected to occur, along with increased inflammation. Many factors, including heavy metals, have been suggested to exacerbate the damage in kidneys; therefore, it is important to reveal the relationship between these factors in ESRD patients. There are very few studies showing the role of oxidative-stress-related genotoxic events in the progression of ESRD patients. Within the scope of this study, genotoxic damage was evaluated using the comet assay and 8-OHdG measurement in patients with ESRD who were undergoing hemodialysis. The biochemical changes, the levels of heavy metals (aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury) in the blood, and the oxidative biomarkers, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were evaluated, and their relationship with genotoxic damages was revealed. Genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and heavy-metal levels, except mercury, increased significantly in all renal patients. DNA damage, 8OHdG, and MDA significantly increased, and GSH significantly decreased in patients undergoing dialysis, compared with those not having dialysis. The duration and the severity of disease was positively correlated with increased aluminum levels and moderate positively correlated with increased DNA damage and cadmium levels. In conclusion, this study revealed that the oxidative-stress-related DNA damage, and also the levels of Al and Cd, increased in ESRD patients. It is assumed that these changes may play an important role in the progression of renal damage. Approaches for reducing oxidative-stress-related DNA damage and heavy-metal load in ESRD patients are recommended.
Association between Ambient Particulate Air Pollution and Soluble Biomarkers of Endothelial Function: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Kai , Lei Lei , Li Ge , Lan Yang , Wang Wanzhou , Zhu Jiaqi , Liu Qisijing , Ren Lihua , Wu Shaowei
Published: January 2024

Background: The burden of cardiovascular diseases caused by ambient particulate air pollution is universal. An increasing number of studies have investigated the potential effects of exposure to particulate air pollution on endothelial function, which is one of the important mechanisms for the onset and development of cardiovascular disease. However, no previous study has conducted a summary analysis of the potential effects of particulate air pollution on endothelial function. Objectives: To summarize the evidence for the potential effects of short-term exposure to ambient particulate air pollution on endothelial function based on existing studies. Methods: A systematic literature search on the relationship between ambient particulate air pollution and biomarkers of endothelial function including endothelin-1 (ET-1), E-selectin, intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science up to 20 May 2023. Subsequently, a meta-analysis was conducted using a random effects model. Results: A total of 18 studies were included in this meta-analysis. A 10 μg/m3 increase in short-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 was associated with a 1.55% (95% CI: 0.89%, 2.22%) increase in ICAM-1 and a 1.97% (95% CI: 0.86%, 3.08%) increase in VCAM-1. The associations of ET-1 (0.22%, 95% CI: −4.94%, 5.65%) and E-selectin (3.21%, 95% CI: −0.90% 7.49%) with short-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 were statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Short-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution may significantly increase the levels of typical markers of endothelial function, including ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, suggesting potential endothelial dysfunction following ambient air pollution exposure.
House Screening Reduces Exposure to Indoor Host-Seeking and Biting Malaria Vectors: Evidence from Rural South-East Zambia
Authors: Saili Kochelani , de Jager Christiaan , Masaninga Freddie , Sangoro Onyango P. , Nkya Theresia E. , Likulunga Likulunga Emmanuel , Chirwa Jacob , Hamainza Busiku , Chanda Emmanuel , Fillinger Ulrike , Mutero Clifford Maina
Published: January 2024

This study evaluated the impact of combining house screens with long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) on mosquito host-seeking, resting, and biting behavior. Intervention houses received house screens and LLINs, while control houses received only LLINs. Centre for Disease Control light traps, pyrethrum spray collections and human landing catches were used to assess the densities of indoor and outdoor host-seeking, indoor resting, and biting behavior of malaria vectors in 15 sentinel houses per study arm per sampling method. The protective efficacy of screens and LLINs was estimated through entomological inoculation rates (EIRs). There were 68% fewer indoor host-seeking Anopheles funestus (RR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.20–0.51, p < 0.05) and 63% fewer An. arabiensis (RR = 0.37, 95% CI 0.22–0.61, p < 0.05) in screened houses than unscreened houses. There was a significantly higher indoor biting rate for unscreened houses (6.75 bites/person/h [b/p/h]) than for screened houses (0 b/p/h) (χ2 = 6.67, df = 1, p < 0.05). The estimated indoor EIR in unscreened houses was 2.91 infectious bites/person/six months, higher than that in screened houses (1.88 infectious bites/person/six months). Closing eaves and screening doors and windows has the potential to reduce indoor densities of malaria vectors and malaria transmission.
Modulatory Effects of Hydatid Cyst Fluid on a Mouse Model of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Authors: Hajizadeh Maryam , Jabbari Aynaz , Spotin Adel , Hejazian Seyyed Sina , Mikaeili Galeh Tahereh , Hassannia Hadi , Sahlolbei Maryam , Pagheh Abdol Sattar , Ahmadpour Ehsan
Published: January 2024

The reduced burden of helminth parasites in industrialized countries is probably one of the reasons for the increased prevalence of autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS). The current study aimed to evaluate the potential preventive effects of hydatid cyst fluid (HCF) on the disease severity in an EAE mouse model of MS. EAE-induced mice were treated with HCF before and after EAE induction. An RT-PCR-based evaluation of IFN-γ, IL-1β, TNF, T-bet, IL-4, GATA3, IL-17, RoRγ, TGF-β, and FOXP3 expression levels in splenocytes and an ELISA-based analysis of IFN-γ and IL-4 levels in cell culture supernatant of splenocytes were performed. Histopathological examinations of mice during the study were also conducted. The expression levels of T-bet, IL-4, GATA3, TGF-β, and FOXP3 in EAE + HCF mice were significantly higher compared to EAE + PBS mice. In the EAE + HCF group, the expression levels of IFN-γ, IL-1β, and TNF were significantly lower than in the EAE + PBS group. The histopathological results showed significantly reduced inflammation and demyelination in EAE + HCF mice compared to EAE + PBS mice. Our study provides proof-of-concept in the EAE mouse model of MS that helminth-derived products such as HCF have a potential prophylactic effect on MS development and present a novel potential therapeutic strategy.
De estigmas y clasismos: la criminalización de los jóvenes de sectores populares en América Latina
Authors: Bayón María Cristina
Published: January 2024

La construcción de los jóvenes de sectores populares como figuras abyectas contribuye a reproducir la desigualdad y el control social a través del temor, el rechazo y el desprecio, y afecta profundamente su subjetividad, su vida cotidiana y sus relaciones con diversas instituciones y espacios. Estas múltiples estigmatizaciones se alimentan de marcadores racistas y clasistas (estéticos y morales) que se complementan y corporizan adquiriendo nombres, rasgos físicos, formas de vestir, hablar y moverse. Este trabajo pretende des-montar los discursos, mecanismos y procesos a través de los cuales los jóvenes desfavorecidos de las ciudades latinoamericanas son construidos como otros, explorando los modos en que estos estigmas son resignificados y resistidos, a fin de promover una convivencia sustentada en la justicia social, la solidaridad y el respeto al otro.
AN ISLAMIC ASSESMENT OF INTER-MARRIAGE BETWEEN TANGALE-WAJA AND HAUSA-FULANI COMMUNITIES IN GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ishiaku Abdulrasheed
Published: January 2024

Marriage as the only legitimate institution that guarantee procreation, play a vital role in promoting strong mutual and cordial relationship between ethnic groups. Gombe State originated from the fusion of two distinct large groups of the Gombe Emirate in the North and the ethnic grouping in the South, known as Tangale-Waja. Therefore, the paper is an Islamic assessment of inter-marriage between Tangale-Waja and Hausa-Fulani communities in Gombe State. It gives a brief account of the Tangale-Waja and Hausa-Fulani communities of Gombe State, their marriage rites and practices, impact and challenges of Inter-marriage between them were also discussed. Qualitative methodology was adopted for the research because of its suitability. Interview was used as instrument for obtaining primary data. The research found out that some families among the Tangale-Waja Tribes and the Hausa-Fulani Communities of Gombe State still frown at inter-ethnic marriages because of the challenges that occur frequently even though could be eradicated with time with the rising number of inter-marriages among them nowadays. To this end, the research concludes that Islam does not in any way make any tribe to be a sign of elevation or prestige and Islam came in order to level all distinctions and does not limit marriage relationship to tribe. Marriage should be based on love, sympathy and affection between the couple.
MODELING OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES IN A PIPE-IN-PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Il'ina T. , Uvarov V. , Kolesnikov M. , Evraev D. , Kretova V.
Published: January 2024

Recuperators including heat exchangers of various types are considered. The prospects of using pipe-in-pipe heat exchangers for the utilization of thermal emissions containing significant amounts of moisture and gas emissions, for example, ammonia, which is typical for livestock complexes, are shown. When heat carriers come into contact with different temperatures, moisture vapors condense on the walls of the heat exchanger and gaseous ammonia dissolves in it. The removed air is supplied to the inner pipe, condensate in the form of ammonia water is removed at the bottom of the installation, and the cooled and purified air is discharged through the upper branch pipe into the atmosphere. Based on the theory of similarity, a model setup has been developed. With the help of the SolidWorks Flow Simulation software package, the influence of hydrodynamic and thermophysical properties of heat carriers on heat and mass transfer processes was studied. The temperatures of the cold coolant ranged from -5 to -23 ° C, (outside air), the temperature of the thermal coolant (exhaust air) is +25 ° C. It was found that in order to avoid freezing of the inner surface of the heat exchanger, the temperature of the air supplied to the outer pipeline should be above -10 ° C. To increase the heat transfer coefficient, it is advisable to supply heat carriers tangentially. At the same time, it is desirable to maintain the same coolant velocities in the supply and exhaust connection pipes of the installation. To increase the energy efficiency of the installation, it is recommended to develop and improve methods for turbulizing coolant flows.
MODELING OF URBAN SPACE BY MEANS OF A COLOR DESIGN CODE
Authors: Tikunova S. , Lesovik R. , Bin'kovskaya L. , Kudinova I.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the methodology of modeling in the design of the urban environment based on the identification of the uniqueness and identity of the territory. Rules and changes in the design code of the city, unnoticeable at first glance, contribute to the creation of a comfortable, harmonious urban environment. This article contains information about artistic and professional skills that form the idea of color harmony, the influence of color on the psychophysiological state of a person as one of the key tools for creating a balanced environment, as well as harmony, territoriality and environmental friendliness. For the administrative center of the Belgorod region – Belgorod, modeling the issue of the design code of urban space should be based on three basic principles: harmony, territoriality and environmental friendliness. The correct design of the design code includes several directions: color solutions of facades (the main color scheme of buildings is brown-beige. The color was not chosen by chance because it has a symbolic meaning in this context), the decoration of the first floors, the placement of signage, colors-lighting of buildings, festive decoration of buildings, as well as the formation of a unique architectural and landscape environment. The opportunity to use landscaping and features of the natural landscape, as well as local natural materials for construction will emphasize the naturalness of the coloristic solution returns material colors to the palette of the designer and architect. The formation of the design code of the urban environment through the semiotization of color provides for the formulation of research tasks, which consist in the analysis of modern urban planning theory and practice in order to improve the urban environment at the regional level
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GEOPOLYMER MODIFICATION WITH MINERAL FILLERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE FORMATION OF STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Kozhuhova N. , Bukovcova A. , Plyushchenko N. , Zhernovskaya I.
Published: January 2024

Geopolymers, due to their positive features, can fully compete with traditional Portland cement analogues, and often have other valuable properties that can significantly expand the scope of application of mineral binders for construction purposes. This seems possible due to a wide range of raw materials of different origins, as well as a result of the use of modifying additives of different nature, morphology and, as a consequence, functionality. As part of this work, the effect of some formulation factors was studied: the concentration of the alkaline activator, as well as the type and content of the modifying agent on the strength characteristics of a geopolymer binder based on fly ash. The results of the study made it possible to establish that an increase in the concentration of the alkaline component negatively affects the effect of the modifier. Modification of the geopolymer binder with Portland cement in the NaOH concentration range from 9 to 13% leads to strengthening of the geopolymer system with an increase in its content. With a further increase in the concentration of the alkaline activator, it initiates a softening effect from the introduction of Portland cement. In turn, modification with kaolin and metakaolin leads to a decrease in compressive and bending strength characteristics throughout the entire range of alkali concentrations under consideration. Moreover, the higher the alkalinity of the geopolymer matrix, the more pronounced the softening effect takes place.
RESEARCH OF CENTRIFUGAL DUST COLLECTORS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors: Fadin Y. , Shemetova O. , Lozovaya Svetlana , Shchendrygina I.
Published: January 2024

NNowadays, maintaining air quality, especially during industrial activities, is a pressing issue. Instability in the composition of industrial waste can lead to serious consequences for human health and the environment. This topic is studied in various fields of science and engineering, for example, environmental, physical and mechanical, etc. The air condition around industrial facilities can be improved in several ways, including by improving the air purification system. Air quality control must meet sanitary and hygienic requirements and ensure high economic feasibility. Return air cyclones are considered the most popular means of air purification. These designs have been known for a very long time, but there is a constant need to further improve their design. Due to the extreme complexity of the processes occurring in complex multicomponent swirling flows, it has not yet been possible to develop a generally accepted and widely used model of the process of separation of dust particles in the cylindrical part of the cyclone. The proposed mathematical model is capable of taking into account the turbulent mode of movement of the dust-air flow to represent the deposition of particles in the cylindrical part of the cyclone, a rotating flow.
Uma análise do arcabouço normativo brasileiro acerca da inovação e sustentabilidade no setor elétrico
Authors: Lima Cristiana Maria Melhado Araújo , Ribeiro Diogo Albaneze Gomes
Published: January 2024

O setor elétrico brasileiro passou, nas últimas décadas, por consideráveis alterações regulatórias, sempre na ideia de trazer maior eficiência ao setor. Dentre essas alterações, pode-se destacar o processo de desintegração vertical (unbundling), distinguindo as atividades monopolizadas das suscetíveis de serem prestadas em regime de competição – que deixaram o setor elétrico muito mais eficiente e competitivo. Ultrapassada a fase de implementação da competição no setor, pode-se dizer que estamos em uma nova fase – relacionada à preocupação com a inovação e a sustentabilidade. Essa nova fase vem prestigiando a produção de energia por meio de fontes alternativas e criando oportunidades de investimentos voltados ao aumento da eficiência energética. Levando em conta esse contexto, o presente artigo terá o condão de apresentar uma visão geral do arcabouço normativo brasileiro relacionado a políticas de inovação no setor elétrico, bem como destacar exemplos dessas políticas suscetíveis de serem implementadas no país.
Restrição alimentar de glúten e caseína em pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Roller Luísa de Faria , De Oliveira Isabel Cristina da Silva , Tannous Kalil Queiroz , De Araújo Juliana Gabriel , Romualdo Bianca Ladeira Ornelas , Vaz Ana Isabel de Araújo Meneses , Fernandes Marcela Andrade , Silva Alisson Cândido Costa , Finta Ana Carolina Neller , Magalhães Amanda Freitas , Bastos José Rodolfo Nascimento , Da Rocha Joice Priscila Oliveira , Correia Gabriella Furtado , Pires Alef Jord Souza , Macedo Maria Karolline Peres
Published: January 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é enquadrado nos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, e cursa com sintomas centrais no comprometimento de, principalmente, três áreas: comunicativa, social e comportamental. Trata-se de um transtorno mais prevalente no sexo masculino e geralmente manifestado até o terceiro ano de vida. O objetivo desse estudo foi abordar os aspectos da restrição alimentar de glúten e caseína em pacientes com o transtorno, tendo em vista a complexidade de manejo terapêutico do TEA desde seu diagnóstico. Foi realizada revisão de literatura, a partir da busca por artigos nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Online (Scielo) e PubMed, por meio dos descritores: “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, “Caseína”, “Glúten”, “Restrição”, e 8 artigos foram utilizados para o desenvolvimento do trabalho. Os resultados evidenciaram a falta de dados comprobatórios para a eficácia da restrição alimentar de glúten e caseína na melhora dos sintomas em pacientes com TEA. Ademais, foi visto que tal restrição só deve ser considerada em casos de intolerância ou alergia, pois as restrições alimentares sem indicação efetiva podem estar relacionadas a rejeição social, estigmatização e dificuldades de socialização e integração e potencializar efeitos do transtorno. Conclui-se, portanto, a necessidade de novos estudos com metodologia eficaz e organizada para, então, considerar tal prática como medida terapêutica.
Navegando pelas obsessões e compulsões: estratégias para o manejo do TOC e melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes
Authors: Gomes Isadora Vasconcelos Afonso , Silva Camila Agostinis , Franco Cláudia Marques Andrade , Mota Enzo Henrique , Monteiro Gabriele Vieira , Freitas Karine Mendes , Filho Paulo Henrique de Sousa Gonçalves , Rocha Júlio Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar, a partir de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, como ocorre o manejo do Transtorno Obsessivo Compulsivo (TOC) e quais as ferramentas utilizadas para melhorar a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas. TOC é um transtorno genético e sua sintomatologia são compulsões e obsessões, acarretando vergonha, sentimento de culpa e isolamento do portador. O tratamento dessa patologia visa melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes, por meio da diminuição dos sintomas e dos sentimentos depreciativos. A terapêutica que apresenta mais resultados é a terapia cognitiva comportamental, mas não é de fácil acesso, sendo prevalente na sociedade o tratamento medicamentoso, principalmente com o uso dos inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina, quando não obtém uma resposta significativa na remissão dos sintomas pode-se optar por um inibidor não seletivo da recaptação de serotonina ou a antipsicóticos, podendo ou não associá-los. Percebe-se uma remissão maior de sintomas quando associada os dois tipos de terapêutica: medicamentoso e a terapia cognitivo comportamental.
PENGENALAN APLIKASI UKM DAN CARA PENGGUNAANNYA BAGI UKM DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN BUGANGAN SEMARANG
Authors: Rinawati Tri , Niati Asih , Ariefiantoro Teguh
Published: January 2024

MSMEs in the Bugangan sub-district area engaged in food processing business, most of them have not been able to make simple financial statements. To facilitate the recording of business transactions, the service team will introduce a Smartphone-based SME Application. Most business actors still lack understanding of SME applications and cannot use them. The purpose of the service activities carried out by the Lecturer Team of the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang is to introduce Smartphone-based SME Applications and socialize the features of SME Applications and how to use them. The service activity will be held on Friday, November 10, 2023. The implementation of service activities at Balai RW 07 Building Jl. Serayu I, Bugangan Village, East Semarang District.The activity was carried out for one day from 13.00 to 15.00 (1 x 2 hours). Service activities are carried out using lectures, training and discussion/question and answer methods. The work procedure for service activities is carried out through several stages, including the identification stage, preparation stage, implementation stage, monitoring and evaluation stage, reporting and publication stage. The material presented was to introduce the features of the SME Application and how to use it. SME Application features consist of journals, general ledgers, balance sheets, profit and loss, balance sheets, periods, debts, receivables, excel exports and income tax returns.

Keywords: Sme Application, Smartphone-Based, Financial Report
El Marketing Verde como proceso de aprendizaje para las organizaciones
Authors: Lozano-Ramirez Ma. Cruz
Published: January 2024

El marketing verde es un conjunto de actividades orientadas a satisfacer las necesidades de los consumidores con productos cuyos procesos de fabricación no afecten el medio ambiente. Con estas actividades se crea conciencia, se impulsa el desarrollo de nuevos productos, el uso de tecnologías sostenibles y se disminuye la contaminación e impactos negativos. Este documento presenta una aproximación al Marketing Interno, cuyo objetivo fue identificar y explicar la percepción de los consumidores para proponer estructuras de información que promuevan su transición hacia hábitos de consumo sustentables. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental y el estudio explicativo con enfoque cuantitativo aplicado a una muestra de 103 sujetos en la Ciudad de Tijuana, B. C., México. Los resultados destacan la sensibilización por un mejor planeta y la necesidad de información en el empaque de los productos sobre el impacto en el medio ambiente.
O Marketing digital como estratégia para a administração pública: uma análise sistemática da literatura
Authors: Foina Neto Rubens , Miniciotti Silvio Augusto
Published: January 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional acerca do Marketing Digital no âmbito da Administração Pública. O Marketing Digital pode ser utilizado como estratégia da disseminação da Comunicação de Interesse Público e se tornar um veículo de aproximação do cidadão com a Administração Pública e seus serviços públicos e informações de interesse coletivo ou geral divulgadas. O Marketing Digital está presente no âmbito das Organizações Privadas e também deve estar presente no âmbito das Organizações Públicas. Portanto, foi necessário realizar um estudo bibliométrico associado a uma análise sistemática da literatura. Essa pesquisa analisou a produção acadêmica acerca da aplicação do Marketing Digital na Administração Pública, no período entre 2018 a 2022. Foram analisados 82 artigos, encontrados nas bases de dados, Web Of Science e Scopus, nenhum deles em língua portuguesa. Considerou-se que a utilização do Marketing Digital pela Administração Pública, guarda relação com temas diversos e as mídias sociais podem ser utilizadas para alcançar o cidadão de forma eficiente.
Pencegahan Fraud Di Era Digital
Authors: Biduri Sarwenda , Dwiky Subekti Rachman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik, Whistleblowing System, Good Governance, dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Pencegahan Fraud di Era Digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendistribusian kuesioner kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di UPT. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh, sehingga mewakili seluruh populasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mencakup uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah menggunakan perangkat statistik SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara sebagian (1) Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik memiliki dampak positif terhadap pencegahan Fraud di Era Digital, (2) Whistleblowing System tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pencegahan Fraud di Era Digital, (3) Good Governance memiliki dampak positif terhadap pencegahan Fraud di Era Digital, dan (4) Pengendalian Internal System tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pencegahan Fraud di Era Digital.
Kata kunci: Penerapann Akuntansi Sektor Publik,, Whistleblowing System, Good Governance, Pengendalian Intern, Pencegahan Fraud, Era Digital
Pengaruh Value For Money, Spi, Kompetensi, Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Transparansi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik Dalam APBDES
Authors: Randhona Olocika Lolio , Fitriasuri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh value for money (vfm), pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal, pengaruh kompetensi, pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat, pengaruh transparansi terhadap akuntabilitas publik dalam anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perangkat Desa pada 9 Desa di Kecamatan Ujanmas kabupaten Muara Enim. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini  menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling sebanyak 168 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, Uji hipotesis (analisis regresi linier berganda, koefesien determinasi, uji simultan (uji F), uji persial (uji T)) yang dioalah dengan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa value for money, sistem pengendalian internal, dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas publik dalam anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa, sedangkan partisipasi masyarakat dan transparansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas publik dalam anggaran pendapatan belanja desa.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Sia Payroll Pada Retensi Karyawan Bank Sumsel Babel Di Muara Enim
Authors: Juniarti Raken , Dewi Sartika
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi payroll, kepuasan kerja dan pengembangan karir pada retensi karyawan Bank Sumsel Babel Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam konteks penelitian kuantitatif, dengan penggunaan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber pertama. Sebanyak 109 responden, yang mencakup seluruh karyawan Bank Sumsel Babel di Kabupaten Muara Enim, menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode penyebaran kuesioner atau angket kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi payroll memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat retensi karyawan di bank tersebut. Namun, penelitian juga mengungkap bahwa tingkat kepuasan kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan. Di sisi lain, faktor pengembangan karir terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi payroll berpengaruh terhadap positif dan signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan, kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap retensi karyawan dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan.
Kata kunci: Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Payroll, Kepuasan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir, Retensi Karyawan.
Financial Risk, Corporate Governance, And Financial Performance: An Empirical Study On Bank Indonesia
Authors: Marselino Wau  , Jhon Firman Fau  , Kristiurman Jaya Mendrofa  , Zaitul
Published: January 2024

This study explores the interplay of financial risk and corporate governance on Bank Indonesia's performance. Data from 19 Exchange-listed Indonesian banks' 2020-2022 reports were analyzed via variable and PLS-SEM methods. Credit risk impact was found minor, while market risk significantly influenced performance. Managerial ownership positively affected, while public ownership had substantial impact. Thus, governance disclosure affects bank performance. Managing market risks and enhancing ownership practices is crucial. Findings suggest revising credit risk assessment for indirect performance betterment. Improving governance and addressing market risk can elevate banking performance. Insights guide the sector in enhancing performance determinants, informed by this study.

Keywords: Financial Risk, Corporate Governance, and Financial Performance.
Pedagóguslét a rendszerváltástól napjainkig
Authors: Majláth Gizella
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány az oktatáspolitika változásait, annak hatását mutatja be a rendszerváltás óta napjainkig. A téma aktualitását a 2023. évi LII. törvény a pedagógusok életpályájáról és annak 401/2023. végrehajtási rendeletének megjelenése jelenti. A szerző 1988-ban végzett tanárként, és az azóta eltelt 35 év pályán eltöltött idő és szakmai karrier alapján igyekszik bemutatni a sarkalatos változások hatását, különös tekintettel egyik szaktárgya, a történelem oktatására gyakorolt hatásokra.
A Kocka Kör „Kreatív Diákok Kutató és Alkotó Köre” című projektjének közösségi tevékenységei
Authors: Borbélyné Bacsó Viktória , Fekete József
Published: January 2024

Jelen tanulmány a magyar Kocka Kör Tehetséggondozó Kulturális Egyesület „Alkotó Diákok Kutató és Feltaláló Köre” című tehetséggondozó programjának közösségi tevékenységét foglalja össze. A projektet a magyar Nemzeti Tehetség Program és a Kulturális és Innovációs Minisztérium. Projektazonosítója: NTP-TEHETSÉG-23-0005.
The Impact of Trade Openness on Gender Pay Gap
Authors: Awartany Ali Ibrahim , Al Hourani Alaa’ Saber , Warrad Taleb Awad
Published: January 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the impact of trade openness (among other variables) on gender pay gap in twenty selected Arab and non-Arab countries. A panel data covering the period 2010-2019 is utilized..
Method: A two panel regression models are employed. One model examines the impact of trade percentage of GDP, foreign direct investment (FDI) percentage of GDP, women's labor participation, and women's participation in parliament on the gender pay gap. The same model is applied first to all countries in the sample, and second to the sample dividing countries according to size as large and small countries..
Results: The findings indicate that, in the overall sample, trade percentage of GDP positively and significantly influences the gender pay gap percentage, while FDI percentage of GDP has a negative and significant impact. Additionally, women's participation in parliament is found to have a negative and significant effect on the gender pay gap, whereas women's labor participation shows no significant correlation. In the context of large countries, trade percentage of GDP has a positive and significant impact on the gender pay gap, and women's labor participation is negatively associated with the gap. However, FDI percentage of GDP and women's parliamentary participation are not statistically significant in these countries. For small countries, only women's participation in parliament exhibits a negative and significant relationship with the gender pay gap.
Conclusion: The study's results highlight the complex dynamics between trade openness and gender wage inequality, emphasizing the varying effects based on country size. Policymakers should consider these findings to develop targeted strategies addressing gender pay disparities within the context of trade openness
Prenatal, perinatal and postnatal risk factors associated with autism spectrum disorder in Palestine: a case-control study
Authors: Ghanim Mustafa , AL-Tell Mariam , Staiti Samaa , Rabayaa Maha , Amer Johnny , Alqub Malik , Atout Sameeha , Al-Othman Nihad , Ismail Marwa
Published: January 2024

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifactorial neurodevelopment disorder. Several prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors are suggested as risk factors for ASD. This study aimed to correlate prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors in a limited number of cases in Palestine. Methods: A case-control study involved 120 children (60 typically diagnosed with ASD and 60 healthy matched with the ASD group). The parents of the children in both groups were asked to fill out the questionnaire. Results: The study showed a higher male-to-female ratio in the ASD group. A family history of ASD was reported in 38.3% of the ASD group and 11.7% in the healthy group. Three prenatal risk factors, including maternal passive smoking, preserving follow-up prenatal visits, and experiencing psychological stress by mothers, were significantly associated with ASD. Most of the postnatal factors were significantly associated with increased ASD risk. The studied perinatal factors were not significantly associated with ASD. The parental factors, such as paternal age greater than 30 years and lower levels of education, displayed significant risk factors associated with ASD. Conclusion: This study found significant associations between several prenatal, postnatal, and parental factors and ASD in a sample of Palestinian children.

المقدمة: اضطراب طيف التوحد هو اضطراب نمائي عصبي متعدد العوامل. تم تحديد العديد من العوامل قبل الولادة و أثناء الولادة و بعد الولادة كعوامل قد تكون مرتبطة بالاصابة باضطراب طيف التوحد. هدفت هذه الدراسة لفحص ارتباط عدة عوامل قبل الولادة و أثناء الولادة و بعد الولادة في عدد محدود من حالات التوحد في فلسطين. المنهجية: تمت الدراسة من خلال جمع معلومات من عينة ضمت 120 طفل (60 تم تشخيصهم بطيف التوحد و 60 طفل سليم و متطابقين مع مجموعة التوحد). تمت الاجابة على الاستبيان من قبل أولياء الأمور في المجموعتين. النتائج: أظهرت الدراسة أن نسبة الذكور الى الاناث في مجموعة طيف التوحد كانت أعلى. تم تحديد نسبة وجود تاريخ عائلي في 38.3% من مجموعة طيف التوحد و 11.7% من مجموعة الاطفال السليمين. تم تحديد ثلاثة عوامل خطورة قبل الولادة مرتبطة بشكل وثيق مع اضطراب طيف التوحد و تشمل التدخين السلبي للأم، متابعة زيارات الرعاية قبل الولادة، و التعرص للاجهاد النفسي من قبل الأمهات. معظم عوامل الخطر بعد الولادة كانت مرتبطة بشكل وثيق بزيادة خطر الاصابة بطيف التوحد. عوامل الخطر أثناء الولادة التي تمت دراستها لم ترتبط بشكل وثيق باضطراب طيف التوحد. العوامل المتعلقة بالوالدين مثل عمر الأب أكثر من 30 عام و مستويات التعليم المتدنية أظهرت ارتباطا وثيقا بالإصابة بطيف التوحد. الاستنتاج: وجدت الدراسة ارتباطات وثيقة بين عدة عوامل قبل الولادة و أثناء الولادة و بعد الولادة مع طيف التوحد في عينة من الأطفال الفلسطينيين.