bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Balinese Inheritance Customary Law During Modernity and Gender Equality Era (A Case Study)
Authors:   Students of Postgraduate Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Ambarita Yermia Stephani , Larasati Tia Nur , Sihotang Backoryan Marputak , Luvian D Caroline , Murdiati C.Woro , Sundari Elisabeth ,   Lecturer Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

The issue focuses on whether Balinese people still adhere to their inheritance customary law during modernity and the gender equality era. The research data consists of the Supreme Court decision No. 29/K/Pdt/2004 of the case as a primary legal material, together with works of literature and research articles of inheritance Bali adat law as secondary legal materials. It will analyze the data regarding substitute heirs' position qualitatively according to Bali inheritance law. The result shows that Bali's inheritance customary law uses a patrilineal system, which places men as the heir. It has existed nowadays as supported by the Plaintiffs and the judges in court decision No. 29K/Pdt/2004. Instead of applying gender equality, Balinese inheritance customary law uses the principle of the balance of life by giving a man as an heir and giving him obligation, likewise, a father who protects and takes care of women. Only if no son can the woman be represented as a substitute heir. Justice for women in Bali is still an exception condition. It is essential to consider the rights given to women because as society develops, the role of women in various aspects of life begins to emerge
Identification Of Online Learning Problems In Rural Areas During Covid-19
Authors:   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Suciptawat Ni Luh Putu , Widana Nyoman , Susilawati Made , Made Srinadi I Gusti Ayu , Nilakusmawati Desak Putu Eka
Published: January 2023

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, learning in schools has been done online. In contrast to face-to-face learning, online learning is a learning system without face to face directly between teachers and students, but is carried out online using the internet network. The purpose of this study is to identify problems that arise during online learning in rural areas. The method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews with teachers, students and parents of students who feel the impact of online learning. The results of the study show that the problems that arise during online learning are: difficulty in getting an internet network, limited internet quota, students do not understand the material given by the teacher. Parents cannot accompany their children to study optimaly
Suryanamaskara is an Effective Practice for Overall Health Management: A Preliminary Review Study
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Physical Education, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700032, India, Prasad Das Mr. Dev
Published: January 2023

Background: With the increased physical inactivity and extreme demand for yogic culture worldwide, the author emphasized particularly one of the main yogic activities namely suryanamaskara (SN), or sun salutation, which has been carrying importance since the Vedic age. Purpose: The author did envisage analyzing as a preliminary review of how SN has been applied to overall health management. Method: A general google search was done for collecting articles, followed by major electronic databases which included Google Scholar, BASE, Semantic scholar, Science direct, ResearchGate, PubMed, DOAJ, and EBSCO. While searching, the keywords had been “surya namaskar*”, “suryanamaskar*”, and “sun salutation”. To enhance the chance of getting relevant articles, the author had gone through all references of each article and searched manually. Thereafter, the data were extracted. Result: A total of ninety-five (n=95) articles were amassed from all sources. Eight were excluded as they didn’t meet the inclusion criteria. The study had been done with 87 articles. Among these 87 articles, 24 articles were published particularly in yoga-related journals, 12 were published in health, physical education & sports-related journals, and the rest were in other journals. The average of publications on suryanamaskara in the first decade and second decade of the twenty-first century were 0.7 and 8.0 respectively. Overall, the proportion of physiological, psychological, health & fitness, biomechanical, combined, and other studies were 19%, 16%, 44%, 5%, 9%, and 7% respectively. Conclusion: Suryanamaskara had been applied as a medicine in different ways, to different health problems. It is highly established and proven as complementary medicine. Often used in place of a typical fitness program also.
Policy Implementation of Military Operations Tasks Other Than War Units Skadron-13/Serbu Puspenerbad in Acceleration of Handling of Covid-19 in Berau, East Kalimantan
Authors: Muhammad Fakhri , Umiyati Sri , Rianto Budi
Published: January 2023

Apart from War Military Operations, the TNI also carries out Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). The background of this research is to assist the regional government, assist the Republic of Indonesia National Police in the context of security and public order tasks regulated by law, assist in coping with the consequences of natural disasters, evacuation and provision of humanitarian assistance. This qualitative research discusses the implementation of military operations task policies other than the Squadron-13/Serbu Puspenerbad unit war in the involvement in eradicating Covid 19 in Berau, East Kalimantan along with the supporting and inhibiting factors by using the Van Mater and Van Horn theories. Data collection was carried out by interviews, documentation and observation. The results obtained are then collected, reduced, presented and conclusions drawn. The results obtained were that the implementation of military operations task policies other than the Squadron-13/Serbu Puspenerbad unit war in the involvement of the eradication of Covid 19 in Berau, East Kalimantan, has been running optimally and in accordance with applicable regulations. Supporting factors are the number of sufficient and complete personnel, clarity of main tasks and functions, good organizational work relations, implementation of scheduled activities. As well as other adequate and supportive resources. Then there are inhibiting factors, namely the application in the field is still found by people who do not comply with health protocols which affect the number of positive cases of Covid-19
Locus of Control as Moderator Machiavellian Nature and Risk Preferences toward Ethical Decision Making of Tax Consultants in Malang
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, Master of Accounting, Gajayana University, Malang, Indonesia, Zakki Nur Achmad , Halim Abdul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of: 1) machiavellian nature on ethical decision making, 2) risk preference on ethical decision making, 3) locus of control on ethical decision making, 4) locus of control moderates machiavellian nature on ethical decision making, 5) locus of control moderates risk preference towards ethical decision making. This research was conducted at the Tax Consultant in Malang using an explanatory research approach with a census sample technique obtained as many as 91 employees. However, the data collected were 78 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire method given via google form sent directly to respondents, then analyzed using moderated multiple linear regression analysis. Before being analyzed, the classical assumption tests were carried out: heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and normality. The results show that: 1) machiavellian traits affect ethical decision making, 2) risk preferences affect ethical decision making, 3) locus of control affects ethical decision making, 4) locus of control strengthens the relationship between Machiavellian traits and ethical decision making, 5) locus of control strengthens the relationship of risk preference with ethical decision making.
An Assessment of Informal Sector’s Business Registration Patterns: Nature and Size among Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Lusaka
Authors:   Graduate School of Business: The University of Zambia, Banda Faith , Hapompwe Chrine
Published: January 2023

The informal economy is an integral part of a larger economic landscape. Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) informality is attributed to government regulation, a lack of finance, and a lack of access to land, so they do not see the need to formalize. The primary goal of the study was to assess the informal sector’s business registration patterns: nature and size among MSMEs in Lusaka. The study’s objectives were: to describe the size and nature of businesses in the informal sector not registered with PACRA, to assess the efficacy of the policy framework designed by the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises to stir the growth of entrepreneurship in Zambia and to determine the business registration patterns and reason (s) why some of those MSME’s have registered their businesses. A descriptive study was conducted with a sample size of 153. The sampling techniques used were purposive and snowball methods. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data and the questionnaire return rate was 82%. The study findings were that out of the 125 respondents, 58% were registered with PACRA and only 42% were not. The high number of MSMEs’ reflect the size of informality. Most businesses that were not registered mainly operated in non-specialized wholesale and retail trade. The study findings also revealed that the Ministry of Medium and Small-Scale Enterprise Development had not completed the process of finalizing policy frameworks aimed at strengthening the growth of entrepreneurship in Zambia. The other study findings were that most MSME’s registered their businesses mainly because it was a legal requirement. This was attributed to increased public awareness as a result of the passage of the Business Regulatory Act No. 3 of 2014. Lastly, the study was also able to identify a significant trend in the registration pattern of MSME's in Lusaka. There has been an increase in the number of registrations in the transport sector, while the wholesale and retail trade, agriculture, fishing and construction continue to top the trends. MSME registration helps to access business support services, meeting legal requirements, and promoting business growth. The MCTI should use the findings of this study to map formally registered businesses, track their growth, and enroll them in business accelerator programs.
Modelling Individual Determinants of Small and Medium Enterprises’ Growth - Failure in Lusaka Central And Mwembeshi Business Areas
Authors:   Graduate School of Business: The University of Zambia, Chivwindi Cynthia , Hapompwe Chrine , Banda Nzovwa ,   Postgraduate Studies: University of Lusaka
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research was to study the growth – failure of SMEs in Lusaka central and Mwembeshi Business Areas, particularly looking at their growth-failure rate, their sustainability, and the bottlenecks to their growth. The research was conducted with 3 specific objectives; to establish the rate of growth-failure among SMEs in Lusaka Central and Mwembeshi Business Areas; to establish the sustainability of SMEs in Lusaka Central and Mwembeshi Business Areas; to determine bottlenecks to the growth of SMEs in Lusaka Central and Mwembeshi Business Areas. A cross-sectional study design and the purposive sampling method were used on a population of 2,906,000 in Lusaka with about 102,000 active SMEs. A sample size of 196 was selected using the stratified random sampling technique. The primary data was collected from all the targeted 196 respondents, using structured questionnaires with both open and closed-ended questions. The research established that 70.4% of SMEs in the Lusaka Central and Mwembeshi Business Areas were either failing or static in their business operations. To which the study recommended that the government and co-operating partners create an environment where SMEs thrived. It was also established that only 29.6% of the respondents were found to have managed to sustain their businesses since they started. The study also recommended for the creation of an environment that allows SMEs to grow, because growth is evidence of sustainability. Bottlenecks to SMEs growth were also identified with the main one being a lack of entrepreneurial training. The study recommended for the introduction of entrepreneurial training in schools, with the hope that this will help SMEs to be sustainable and lower the high failure rate of SMEs in Zambia.
Fiscal policy and the private sector and the relationship between them Iraq as a model for the period (2003-2017)
Authors: Mohammed Abdulkarrem kamil shibeb Mohammed Abdulkarrem kamil x
Published: January 2023

The fiscal policy is one of the important economic policy used by the state, as it seeks through its tools to achieve economic and social goals, thus satisfying public needs, achieving economic growth and stability, and creating a balance between the public and private sectors, in addition to that, it plays an effective role in reducing inflation and unemployment rates and achieving full employment. As for the private sector, it has the capabilities and characteristics that qualify it to work in many fields, as it works to provide and build a free economy and contribute to the elimination of unemployment and the provision of job opportunities
Analysis of The Role Of Bumdes In Fund Management Corporate Social Responsibility In Improvement Village Community Welfare (Bumdes Study In Java West)
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Manggabarani Alfatih.S. , Marxuki Faisal , Miftah Munasiron , Hidayati Siti
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on the role of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in supporting village economic independence. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a type of library research. Source of data comes from documents. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's interactive model analysis, namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The research used is an approach method with descriptive analytical research specific ations. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the form of BUMDes accountability for CSR management provided by the company through the Village APB is that BUMDes as recipients of CSR funds are responsible to the Village Government as a channel for CSR funds channeled through the Village APB, and henceforth the Village Government is responsible for the company providing the funds. The CSR is for BUMDes through the Village Government.
Analysis The Effect of Health Expenditure on Economic Growth in Indonesia 1990-2021
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, University of Lampung, Soemantri Brojonegoro, Number 1 Bandar Lampung 35141 Lampung Indonesia, Hanifiah Selly , Suhendro Saring , Alvia Liza
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of government spending in the health sector, on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 1990-2021 to provide policy advice to the Indonesian government. The country was chosen as an object taking account that the economy has grown impressively and contributed to the global economy. A brief overview of the policies developed during the research period is presented to provide insight into the policies taken by the government. The data in this study is time series data from 1990 to 2021. Hypothesis testing using linear regression method with Eviews 10. This research has proven variable health expenditure during the period 1990 to 20 21 shows that it has an insignificant influence on economic growth. The existence of limitations in the time series data causes perfect testing cannot be fulfilled.
Analysis of Financial Ratios to Measure Financial Performance in Internet and Telecommunication Infrastructure Provider Companies in 2019-2021
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Benu Elnissy Desiana , Purwatiningsih Anggraeni , Suprayitno Adi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial performance achievements of Internet and Telecommunication Infrastructure Providers in 2019-2021 using a financial ratio calculation tool listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a research design using a quantitative approach. The type of datausedis secondary data, while the data source is obtained through the website www.idx.co.id. In this study, purposive sampling was conducted as many as 5 Internet and Telecommunication Infrastructure Providers for the Year 2019-2021 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used in this study is financial performance, while the independent variables in this study are the ratio of liquidity, activity, solvency and profitability. The results of the analysis show that viewed from 3 years and from the ratio of liquidity, activity, solvency and profitability consisting of (Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Inventory Turn Over, Total Asset Turn Over, Debt To Asset Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio , Net Profit Margin , Return On Assets and Return On Equity). In the liquidity ratio and the best company activity ratio is PT Indosat Tbk, while the best Solvency and Profitability ratio is PT. Gihon Telecommunications Tbk.
Spiritual and Cultural Significance of Religious Prose
Authors:   Senior lecturer, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, I.V. Rodina
Published: January 2023

The article systematizes the key criteria of religious prose as a directional system in modern Russian literature. The emphasis on the consideration of the concept–forming complex of problems “God–being–man” allows us to identify the specifics of the evolution of the spiritual and cultural consciousness of the “crisis” era of the twentieth century. An analysis of the range of issues related to the mystery of human existence correlates with the concepts of the best representatives of world culture, science, and literature.
Zone of Inhibition of Phenol and Lysol Antimetabolites against Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A Literature Study)
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta III, Lestari Diah , Amalia Safira ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta III, Djajaningrat Husyain ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta III
Published: January 2023

Phenols are the oldest antimetabolites that are often used as disinfectants or microbiosides. Phenols are aromatic compounds that have a distinctive odor and include derivatives of benzene (C6H6). Phenol has a germicidal effect that causes protein denaturation and has active substances on the surface (surfactants) so that it can damage cell membrans and control the growth of microbes that can prevent nosocomial infections in hospitals. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacteria that can live on medical equipment and other parts of the hospital that can cause post-surgical infections.The aims of research to determine the inhibition of phenol antimetabolites against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Through a literature study of several research results that have been published in scientific journals, it is known that the method and concentration used are very influential in testing the inhibition of phenol antimetabolites on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The results of several literature searches state that phenol antimetabolites are only able to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a weak strength of 4±0,5 - 11 mm. In Lysol which is a phenol antimetabolite that reacts with halogens, there is a large difference in the zone of strong (sensitive) inhibition, which is influenced by a large concentration with the greatest inhibitory strength at concentrations of 75% and 100%, with a diameter of 26 mm. From the results of research that has been done it can be concluded that, phenol antimetabolites can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The Specificity of Myth in Russian Prose of the End of the XX–The Beginning of the XXI Centuries
Authors:   Independent researcher, teacher, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, F.B. Mukhamedova
Published: January 2023

At the end of the 20th century, in world and Russian culture, there is a revival of interest in myth, in the specifics of the mythological worldview. The explanation for this can be found in the judgment of R. Barth, who argued that “the myth, as a living memory of the past, is able to heal the ailments of the present”. In this regard, it is quite clear that the awareness of the crisis of culture as a crisis of civilization, the desire of modern domestic literature to comprehend the crisis phenomena occurring in spiritual, social, cultural life, have also intensified attempts to form a new model of the world that meets modernity and an idea of ​​it through myth.
Implementation of the Legal Value of Bhinci-Bhinciki Coolies of The Sultanate of Buton in The Maintenance of Government
Authors: Faharudin Faharudin
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Recognition of the existence of customary law in Indonesia has existed since the time of the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, which until now has been formally recognized by amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This is expressly regulated in Article 18B paragraph (1 ) and paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: To find out how far the Implementation of Constitutional Law Values of the Dignity of the Seven Buton Sultanates in the Implementation of Government.Methods of the Research: This type of research uses an empirical juridical type, with historical, conceptual and statutory approaches. Data is a collection of information needed in the implementation of a research that comes from various sources. Data obtained from the field both primary and secondary data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, then presented in a descriptive form.Results of the Research: The legal values of Bhinci-bhinciki Coolies in the Baubau City Government include a culture of shame (pomae-maeaka), meaning that they are ashamed to do disgraceful things such as KKN, a culture of caring for each other (popia-piara), a culture of mutual love (poma-maasiaka), and culture of mutual respect (poangka-angkataka), so as to create a harmonious, safe, peaceful and peaceful atmosphere. Teachers value their students, parents love their children, and leaders value their subordinates. Subordinates who excel are given gifts/rewards such as salary increases and regular attention to promotion. Conversely, subordinates who violate are given sanctions/punishment.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Its Norming and Actualization in Democracy in Indonesia
Authors: Riyanto Slamet , Febrian Febrian , Zanibar Zen
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Indonesia is a democratic country that has diversity where the people consist of various ethnicities or ethnic groups, races, cultures and languages, as well as religious diversity and political ideologies. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the right motto for the Indonesian people who have diversity but want unity. Therefore, it is necessary to normalize Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and actualize it in the implementation of democracy.Purposes of the Research: Analyze and study in depth, as well as find and build legal arguments about how the norming of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be in laws and regulations, and how the actualization of the motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be in the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. Furthermore, it can provide appropriate recommendations to related parties.Methods of the Research: This normative legal research uses research sources in the form of legal sources and literature studies. The approaches used are: statute approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, comparative approach and futuristic approach. Drawing conclusions in this study by building legal arguments to answer legal issues that have been formulated as research objects.Results of the Research: The results of the discussion are as follows: 1) The standardization of the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 36A and in Law Number 24 Year 2009, where the regulation becomes a single entity in the State Emblem. 2) Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be a guideline for the life of the state, and be actualized in democracy through political consensus and deliberation which are the hallmarks of Indonesian democracy.
Loss of Advocate Immunity Due To Obstruction Of Justice Based On Criminal Provisions
Authors: Gayo Sabela
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The enforceability of Article 16 and the Constitutional Court decision number 26/PUU-XI/2013 does not necessarily exempt advocates from alleged intervention in the enforcement process in carrying out their profession to defend clients, but that right can be lost said the lawyer committed a criminal act of Obstruction of Justice.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the right of attorney immunity can be lost when committing a criminal act of Obstruction of Justice.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: Advocates in terms of exercising their profession require immunity rights, but the use of immunity rights has definitive conditions that must be considered as stipulated in Article 16 of law no. 18 of 2003. The act of an advocate should be suspected of committing a criminal act of obstruction of justice if the act is not related to his professional duties and is not based on good faith. The action taken by The Advocate in relation to his professional duties has the meaning that the action is carried out for the benefit of the client's defense. Good faith referred to in Article 16 is to carry out professional duties for the sake of establishing justice based on the law to defend the interests of its clients.
Pre-Trial As Investigation Process Control System
Authors: Bauw Lily , Silambi Erni Dwita , Kama Ibrahim , Ismail Nurwita
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Pretrial is the initial thought to carry out supervisory actions against law enforcement officials so that in carrying out or carrying out their duties there is no abuse of authority.Purposes of the Research: To review and analyze Pre-Trial As Investigation Process Control System.Methods of the Research: The research method used in this study is Empirical Juridical law research with the reason that the author wants to examine norms related to pretrial and seek information directly about the implementation of pretrial at the Merauke Merauke Police.Results of the Research: Pretrial is a form of control both from superiors (Vertical) as well as from fellow law enforcers or third parties, namely the attorneys of suspects, suspects and their families (Horizontal) to see that the arrest, detention and determination of suspects are in accordance with applicable rules and pretrial. must have rules regarding inspection techniques so that there is uniformity.
Doctor's Responsibility For Actions of Delaying And Termination of Life Support of Terminal Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemi
Authors: Kusumaningrum Anggraeni Endah
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Medical action is a doctor's action toward a patient which includes preventive, diagnostic, curative, or rehabilitative measures. The medical action certainly brings legal consequences, so a doctor is legally responsible for the medical actions he takes, including the act of delaying and terminating life support.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine and analyze the responsibility of doctors for the act of delaying and terminating life support for terminal patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the obstacles and solutions.Methods of the Research: This research approach is normative juridical with secondary data as the main data obtained through literature study and will be analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: This study found that doctors who are negligent and guilty when performing acts of delaying and discontinuing life support can be prosecuted for criminal, civil, administrative and professional ethical responsibility. The enactment of a ministerial-level regulation that regulates this action provides legal protection for doctors, where there is a change in the way of making decisions on medical actions so that the doctor's legal responsibility turns into a collective or corporate responsibility. However, the implementation of the regulation still has various shortcomings, so legal protection for doctors is not optimal.
Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic
Authors: Masriyani Masriyani , Nazifah Nazifah , Badri Muhammad , Siregar Nella Octaviany
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Legislation in Indonesia has provided a place for regulation in emergency situations, both at the constitutional and statutory levels. There are inconsistencies, both conceptually and practically in the use of the emergency clause in emergency regulations. Through this paper, the author would like to emphasize need for projection of revamping the laws and regulations related to emergency situation in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s emergency regulation according to perspective of emergency contitutional law of in the face of a Pandemic. Emergency situations they are Emergency State Law regime Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution, the use of Article 22 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and the meaning of other emergencies in accordance with law.Methods of the Research: The research methodology used is normative juridical by approaching the laws and regulations (Statute Approach) and conceptual approach. From the approach to legislation, it aims to find out the rules related to emergency regulations. The legal materials were collected by means of a literature study, then the legal materials were analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner.Results of the Research: Results of his research, emergency option based on constitution which is represented by the phrase state of emergency in Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution gives great powers to emergency authorities, can deviate from democratic procedures in constitution and violate human rights, except for non-derogable rights. Activation of state of danger also results in lack of political and legal oversight.
The Corporate Crime as The Power of Crime in The Economic Justification
Authors: Budianto Agus
Published: January 2023

Introduction: A corporation with strong capital support from its company, with its core business seeking as much profit as possible, is very vulnerable to carrying out activities that violate the law even though economically or financially these activities are correct.Purposes of the Research: The purpose is to find a wedge, where the location of economic activities that violate the law is interpreted as violating the law, because economic or financial crimes are closely related to legal reasoning.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative juridical with analysis using legal documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The analysis show that the business expansion activities carried out by PT Jiwasraya are business activities that are justified by the economy or finance. However, because one of these activities involves state finances, it fulfills one of the elements of a criminal act of corruption. Activities that are justified in business are still getting attention by law because the nature of the crime is corporate crime, namely corporate crime which is carried out solely for the benefit of the corporation. Corporate crime will have the power to suppress society, so that the culture of the community will in some ways change and will indirectly threaten the concept of the rule of law in Indonesia.
Climate Variabilities and its Impact on Aquatic Systems
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Indira Gandhi National College, Ladwa, Haryana, India, Bhatnagar Anita , Garg Anjali ,   Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
Published: January 2023

Fish population variability and fisheries activities are closely linked to weather and climate dynamics. An investigation was made of the climatic changes and its impact on aquatic systems. Various factors i.e. temperature, rainfall, ocean acidification and dissolved oxygen were observed. Analysis of these factors showed some significant correlations.
Respiratory Health in Horses and Effects of Forest Fires, with Special Attention to Man A Review
Authors:   Formerly Professor at Utrecht University, The Netherlands and at Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW Australia, Noordhuizen Jos P
Published: January 2023

Respiratory health in sporting horses is primordial for optimal general health and their performance. The respiratory health is influenced by many intrinsic factors as well as environmental factors. Heat stress conditions and poor barn-related factors are examples of situations where-in the horse shows signs of impaired respiratory health. Forest fires are another example of an aggravation of an impaired respiratory health. Major risk factors of forest fires are the heat of the fire itself, the smoke, and the fine particles in the smoke. Fine particles may enter deeply into the lungs and cause pneumonia and cell destruction. In this paper are addressed the basic respiratory health of a horse, the risk factors affecting this health, the signs and evolution of respiratory distress, the latter especially affected by forest fires. Finally, a comparison is made between respiratory health problems in man and horse, caused by effects of forest fires.
Gene Expression Changes in the Human Brain Upon Aging
Authors:   UCL ION London UK WC1N 3BG (Visitor), Soreq Lilach
Published: January 2023

Aging is common to all living organisms including human. Very few studies so far focused on RNA expression changes in the human brain upon aging. In particular, I have analysed neuronal and glial cell type marker genes for differential expression based on exon microarray data from overall 1,234 postmortem individual brain samples (ages 16 to over 100) and 10 brain regions. I also quantified neurons and oligodendrocytes using high resolution imaging and machine learning analyses. My study yielded insights into cell type specific gene expression changes in aging in the human brain.
Severe Bullous Impetigo in A 4-Month-Old Infant: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Clinical Medicine Kenya Medical Training College: Rachael Ireri, Veronica Njaramba, Ireri Rachael , Nyamai Evelyn ,   Department of Nursing Kenya Medical Training College: Evelyn Nyamai
Published: January 2023

Background: Impetigo is a skin bacterial infection that mainly affects the superficial skin; however, it can spread deeper into the tissues. It commonly affects children under 5 years of age. It frequently occurs in crowded areas such as daycare centers, and schools that have poor hygiene. There are two forms: bullous and non-bullous impetigo (impetigo contagiosa). Non-bullous impetigo is more common and is mostly seen as a secondary infection in conditions that affect the skin. Case Presentation Summary: We present an interesting case of a 4-month-old male infant brought to our pediatric outpatient clinic with a one-week history of fragile fluid-filled vesicles, flaccid blisters, and peeling of the skin. Multiple fluid-filled vesicles and flaccid blisters were present mainly on the scalp, face, neck, part of the trunk, and upper limbs. The mother reported having received a prior treatment 3 days before of calamine lotion and erythromycin. However, the symptoms were increasing gradually and the vesicles enlarging. No other medication was given. Conclusion: Skin changes and skin-related problems occur frequently in children and account for about 30% of pediatric primary care visits. There are many different causes of pustules in childhood including infectious and non-infectious causes. Clinical suspicion and culture and sensitivity are important guides in diagnosis. Besides, Pediatric dermatology services and mentorship are highly inaccessible, especially in low and middle-income countries. This greatly impacts the management of pediatric dermatology cases as many are either misdiagnosed or take a long referral process.
Usefulness of Low-Dose Olanzapine for Initial and Maintenance Treatments of Very-Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Osaka City Kosaiin Hospital, Maruta Jumpei , Kurozumi Hideo ,   Department of Psychiatry, Cocoroa Hospital
Published: January 2023

In pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia, it is recommended that antipsychotic medications should not be discontinued, and their dosage should not be reduced during the stabilization and maintenance phases. Nevertheless, these drugs also have side effects that can increase extrapyramidal symptoms and mortality in the elderly population. It is yet to be determined whether antipsychotics should be reduced or discontinued in patients with very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSLP) during the stabilization and maintenance stages. Therefore, we describe the case of an elderly woman for whom low-dose olanzapine was useful throughout the initial, stabilization, and maintenance phases of VLOSLP. The patient was a 70-year-old woman who had experienced persistent hallucinations and delusions for 3 years. Two years after her diagnosis, except for relapse due to self-discontinuation, she remained in remission of her psychotic symptoms by continuing olanzapine treatment (2.5 mg/day). The standard effective dose of olanzapine was 10 mg/day, and she was able to respond to therapy with a low dose of olanzapine in the initial and subsequent phases of stabilization and maintenance. It is suggested that the discontinuation of antipsychotics should be avoided to avoid recurrence, even if the dose is lower than the standard amount during the stabilization and maintenance phases. Additionally, if the patient progresses to dementia, the treatment approach may vary, and it is imperative to monitor cognitive decline and self-discontinuation of oral medications during the follow-up of VLOSLP.
Clinical Patterns and Outcomes in Patients After Penetrating Lower Limb Vascular Injury in Taiz, Yemen
Authors:   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Center, Factuality of medicine, Taiz University, Taiz-Yemen, Al-Shameri Ismail , Nasr Zaki ,   Department of General Surgery, Authority of Althawra Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
Published: January 2023

Background: Popliteal arterial injury is associated with a high risk of limb loss of any peripheral vascular injury. The purpose of this study was to review our experience with complex penetrating popliteal arterial injuries, thereby focusing on initial presentation and early outcomes. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 85 patients with popliteal arterial injuries who underwent surgical treatment from 2015 to 2019 at Authority of Althawra hospital in Taiz, Yemen. Variables were retrospectively collected included patient demographics, mechanism and type of injury, limb ischemia time, clinical status at presentation, type of vascular reconstruction, associated complications, limb salvage, and mortality
PENENTUAN RUTE PENGIRIMAN DARI PT. HARAPAN JAYA MULTI BISNIS MAKASSAR KEAREA DISTRIBUSI DENGAN METODE SAVING MATRIX
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Syarifuddin Rizal , Sofia Sofia
Published: January 2023

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bersaing dalam pasar yaitu dengan manejemen transportasi dan distribusi produk. fungsi dari distribusi dan transportasi secara umum adalah mengantarkan produk dari lokasi pabrik ke area distribusi untuk digunakan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan rute terbaik dalam pendistribusian agar mampu menghasilkan penghematan jarak, waktu dan biaya adalah metode saving matrix yang meliputi metode nearest insert dan nearest neighbor. Rute awal perusahaan adalah 12 rute dalam wilayah dengan total jarak tempuh 2772 km setelah dilakukan usulan rute usulan yaitu rute rute A: Gudang -Wajo-Gudang dengan total jarak tempuh 440 km. Rute B: Gudang-Pare Pare-pinrang -Gudang total jarak tempuh 406 km. Rute C: Gudang-Bone -Gudang total jarak tempuh 250 Km. Rute D Gudang -Makassar-Maros-Gudang dengan total jarak tempuh 250 km. Rute E Gudang -Gowa-Takalar-Jenepomto -Baantaeng -Bulukumba – Sinjai -Gudang dengan total jarak tempuh 817 km. total jarak yang dapat di hemat perusahaan sejauh ini adalah 805  km . Alokasi kendaraan yang digunakan adalah colt diesel. kemudian dihitung besarnya biaya distribusi dari rute baru yang terbentuk dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh penghematan biaya distribusi sebesar Rp. 3.500.000 setiap 5 hari kerja atau diperoleh presentasi penghematan biaya produksi hemat 70 % sehingga mampu menghasilkan rute terbaik.

 

One way to increase the ability to compete in the market is with transportation management and product distribution. The function of distribution and transportation in general is to deliver products from the factory location to the distribution area for use. The method used to determine the best route in the distribution in order to be able to produce distance, time, and cost savings is the saving matrix method which includes the nearest insert and nearest neighbor methods. The company's initial routes are 12 routes within the region with a total distance of 2772 km. The proposed route is proposed, namely route A: Gudang -Wajo-Gudang with a total distance of 440 km. Route B: Gudang-Pare-Pare-Pinrang-Warehouse, a total distance of 406 km. Route C: Warehouse-Bone-Gudang total distance 250 Km. Route D Gudang-Makassar-Maros-Gudang with a total distance of 250 km. Route E Warehouse -Gowa-Takalar-Jenepomto -Baantaeng -Bulukumba - Sinjai -Warehouse with a total distance of 817 km. The total distance that the company can save so far is 805 km. The allocation of vehicles used is colt diesel. then calculated the distribution costs of the new route formed from the calculation results obtained distribution cost savings of Rp. 3,500,000 every 5 working days or a 70% production cost savings presentation is obtained so as to be able to produce the best route.
Pelaksanaan Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Konsep KurikulumPendidikan Islam sebagai Rekonstruksi Sosial dan Rasionalisasi Akademik
Authors: Salamun Ade , Nata Abuddin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of evaluation and development of curriculum concepts as social reconstruction and academic rationalization at the Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School. This study also aims to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the evaluation and development. This research is a field research conducted at the Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School with a qualitative method. Data was collected by using in-depth interviews with informants and then analyzed using content analysis. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of curriculum evaluation and development with an academic rationalization approach and social reconstruction has not run optimally because the evaluation of the curriculum implementation process does not yet have an assessment measurement tool and is only carried out in the form of reports. However, the follow-up to the evaluation can still be carried out. This can be seen from the implementation of curriculum development at the DEM Islamic Boarding School, such as the addition of a curriculum that is in accordance with the goals, vision, and mission of the pesantren. However, due to the large number of teachers who do not have an educational background, this is one of the inhibiting factors, but the ease in conveying opinions and opportunities to take higher education levels for teachers is expected to carry out the evaluation of the concept of curriculum development in the future to run optimally.
ÖLÇME TEMELLİ CEBİR ÖĞRETİMİNİN 5. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AKADEMİK BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: AKDENİZ Esra , ÖZTÜRK Ferhat
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada cebirsel ifadeler konusunda Measure Up (MU) yaklaşımıyla erken dönemde gerçekleştirilen öğretimin, beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarına ve bilgilerinin kalıcılığına etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Kırıkkale ilinde bulunan bir devlet ortaokulunun beşinci sınıfında, biri kontrol ve diğeri deney grubu olmak üzere belirlenen iki farklı şubesinde, öğrenim gören toplam 42 öğrenci çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Yarı deneysel desen kullanılan çalışmada, altıncı sınıf cebir öğrenme alanındaki kazanımları içeren başarı testi öğrencilere ön test olarak uygulanmıştır. Öğretim programında kazanımlar için ayrılan ders saatleri dikkate alınarak cebir öğretimi, deney grubuna MU yaklaşımı ile kontrol grubuna ise mevcut öğretim programında belirtilen şekilde iki hafta süresince gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ardından iki gruba da son test olarak aynı başarı testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, her iki grubun akademik başarı ortalamalarının artmasına rağmen gruplar arasında yapılan karşılaştırmada deney grubunun lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak grupların kalıcılık testinden elde edilen puanlar karşılaştırıldığında ise deney grubunun lehine anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur.
DISIPLIN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN SE-KECAMATAN BENGKALIS
Authors: Robi’ah Robi’ah , Supriono Iwan Agus
Published: January 2023

The discipline of Islamic boarding schools is part of the organizational component as recommended in Islam, which is just like timeliness and is prohibited from delaying work. A good organization is an organization that can realize its goals effectively and efficiently with high productivity. The purpose of the organization will be achieved if the established work programs can be implemented effectively and efficiently. For the sake of carrying out the predetermined work program.

This research was conducted in Islamic boarding schools in Bengkalis District and used descriptive methods. The data collection technique used is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is triangulation.

The results of the study show that the work discipline of Islamic boarding schools in Bengkalis District is good and can improve the performance of educators and education staff. The work discipline of educators and education Staff is relatively effective so that indiscipline actions can be reduced relatively small, because there is guidance from the leadership of the foundation carried out with kinship and openness, in finding solutions needed by educators and education staff.

Keywords: Work discipline, Performance