bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioenergy use and food preparation practices of two communities in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa
Authors: Chirwa Paxie W. , Ham Cori , Maphiri Stella , Balmer Marlett
Published: June 2019

A study was undertaken in two communities that use firewood in the Keiskammahoek area of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa to understand their behaviour with regard to energy use during food preparation as well as the extent of practising efficient cooking habits. The results showed that despite the high level of electrification, firewood was used in most households (≥ 60%) for cooking while electricity was mostly used (≥ 90%) for lighting. Firewood is also preferred for cooking food that takes a long time to prepare, while more convenient sources of energy such as electricity is used for short periods of cooking and re-heating of food. Secondary sources of energy used for cooking included paraffin, dung, leaves and twigs. The study found that there was some deliberate use of energy saving techniques in both communities, although limited and not necessarily practiced with a view to saving energy. Less than half of the respondents soaked hard grains and beans before cooking; while all of them cut food into smaller pieces before cooking commenced. A third of respondents had utensils ready before cooking commenced in one village while two thirds placed utensils and food together before they commenced food preparations in the other village. Pots were covered with lids and water was added in small amounts as required. The heat from fire was not monitored, but fires were extinguished after use. The greatest potential for improvement exists around cooking appliances; where all households were found to be using three-legged pots on open fires when cooking with biomass energy. Open fires are highly inefficient and the use of efficient biomass cook stoves would increase efficiency. It is recommended that in order to reduce the use of biomass-derived energy consumption and expenditure in low-income households, the use of multiple energy sources and portable energy efficient firewood stoves should be promoted. In addition, there should be an aggressive dissemination of information on further processing of fuelwood into forms that can easily be stored and used; and various forms of pre-treatment of hard foods.
qPCR (Thermo Fisher) v1
Authors: Bevitori Rosangela , Sicar Sanchari , Neves de Mello Raquel , Coiti Togawa Roberto , Silva Oliveira Tiago , de Fátima Grossi-de-Sá Maria , Parekh¶ Nita
Published: June 2019

The expression levels of 15 genes identified as DGE were validated by RT-qPCR. The RNA samples used for the qRT-PCR assays were the same as those for the RNA-Seq experiments. The cDNA synthesis and qRT-qPCR reactions were performed using the SuperScript® III First-Strand Synthesis System (Thermo Fisher) and the Power SYBR® Green RT-PCR Reagents Kit, respectively, according to the manufacturer's instructions. The primers used in the assay were designed with GenScript [30]. The amplification assays were performed using a 7500 system (Applied Biosystems, USA). The rice ubiquitin 5 gene UBQ5 (GenBank accession AK061988.1) was used as the internal reference for RT-qPCR. Three technical replicates for each of the two biological replicates were performed. The relative gene expression was calculated using the 2-ΔΔCt method, and the values were expressed as the means ± standard deviations (SDs). The corresponding gene-specific primers used in the gene expression analysis are listed in S1 Table.
Growing bacteria in Superbroth (“thick food”) v1
Authors: Riccio Cristian
Published: June 2019

This protocol shows you how to prepare "thick food" to grow C. elegans at higher densities.
Production of magnetic GFP affinity beads using a Camelid anti-GFP nanobody v1
Authors: Auevechanichkul Nichanok , Lintermann Ruth , Wirthmueller Lennart
Published: June 2019

Our protocol for production of 'home-made' magnetic GFP affinity beads using a Camelid anti-GFP nanobody. These can be used to immuno-purify GFP- or YFP-tagged proteins from cell extracts.
E.coli competent cells transformation v1
Authors: Mantovani Oliver
Published: June 2019

This protocol describes the technique to trasnform competent E. coli cells
Modification of Grey Cast Iron by Compositions Based on Nano-Disperse Powders of Tungsten and Titanium Carbides
Authors: Poluboyarov Vladimir A. , Korotaeva Zoya A. , Zhdanok Alexander A. , Gorbunov Fedor K.
Published: June 2019

Experiments involving modification of cast iron manufactured in China which is similar to Russian grades (SCh-18 – SCh-30) using the compositions based on a mixture of tungsten and titanium carbides were carried out. Nanodispersed carbide powders were obtained by means of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) in combination with preliminary mechanical activation (MA). The studied modifying agents were WС:TiС = 70:30 with protector metals: chromium (50/50, M1 modifying agent); chromium and copper (25/25/50, modifying agent M2) within the range of concentrations of the ceramic phase – 0.01-0.2%; the modifying agents were introduced into the casting mold and into foundry ladle. Two designs of casting molds were studied. The use of modifying agents for intra-mold modification may lead to an increase in the tensile strength up to 18.5%, relative corrosion stability in hydrochloric acid up to 58.8%. After modification in ladle, the strength of the samples increased to 25-29% only after storage for 3.5 months. The results provide evidence that the studies of grey cast iron modification by the agents containing nanodispersed ceramic phases (WС, TiС) should take into account not only the concentrations and composition of modifying agents but also various technological parameters (design, mold volume, method of introduction of the modifying agent etc.)
ONTOLOGICAL DESIGN OF HYBRID SEMANTICALLY COMPATIBLE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS BASED ON SENSE REPRESENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Belarusian state university of informatics and radioelectronics, Golenkov V. , Guliakinа N. ,   Belarusian state university of informatics and radioelectronics, Davydenko I. ,   Belarusian state university of informatics and radioelectronics, Shunkevich D. ,   Belarusian state university of informatics and radioelectronics, Eremeev A. ,   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Published: June 2019

The work is devoted to the problem of ensuring the semantic compatibility of intelligent systems. It is shown that ensuring the compatibility of intelligent systems and the development of relevant standards is a key direction in the development of intelligent systems design technologies. The concept of the sense representation of information in the memory of an intelligent system has been formally clarified, which ensures the unambiguity of the presentation of information using a given set of concepts. The possibility of the automatic integration of knowledge within the the sense representation of knowledge, which is reduced to the merging of synonymous signs, is shown. The possibility of automatic integration of various models of knowledge processing is shown, if these models are teams of agents, oriented on processing of knowledge, presented in the memory of intelligent systems in a sense form, and interacting with each other also through the specified memory. The concept of OSTIS Technology, focused on the development of semantic computer systems and implementing the specified principles of information representation and processing, is proposed. The concept of the OSTIS Ecosystem is proposed, which is a group of interacting intelligent systems built using the OSTIS Technology and supporting the evolution and compatibility of these intelligent systems during their operation within this ecosystem. The examples of the use of OSTIS Technology in the development of applied intelligent systems are considered.
Инновационная модернизация: формирование нового типа экономики, основанной на знаниях
Authors: Борщ Людмила Михайловна
Published: June 2019

Статья посвящена исследованию актуальной, научно-практической проблеме - инновационной модернизации как процесса формирования нового типа экономики. Цель исследования заключена в обосновании теоретико-методологических основ перехода экономической системы к высокотехнологической наукоемкой экономике инновационного развития. Для достижения цели выполнены следующие задачи: рассмотрены теоретические основы трансформационных процессов; сформированы комплексные подходы; проведен анализ инновационной активности в модернизации экономики. Проведенный анализ трудов отечественных и зарубежных ученых показывает, что трансформационные процессы подвержены цикличности, подъемам и спадам. Следуя этой классической теории, трансформационные процессы, по мнению автора, являются перезагрузкой экономики и началом формирования нового технологического уклада. При исследовании использовались комплексные подходы и методы: институциональный; инновационный - при определении взаимосвязей и взаимозависимостей в экономической системе; системный; структурный и логический - при анализе удельного веса информационных технологий в государстве и использовании передовых технологий.
С позиции макроэкономической теории применение передовых технологий приведет к обострению конкурентной борьбы. Повышение конкурентоспособности ведет к устойчивости экономики, начинается новый эволюционный процесс формирования нового типа экономики через механизм, развитие, аккумулирование (переработку) знаний – опыт – отчуждение (конверсия), основанных на инструментах цифровых технологий. Применяя понятие «инновационная модернизация экономики», автор подразумевает не только переведение экономической системы на новый уровень, а предполагает эффективное взаимодействие методов, инструментов в управлении инновационным обновлением. Следовательно, система управления на основе инноваций должна постоянно находиться в состоянии обновления, именно данные направления модернизации можно считать основой комплексных подходов.
Материалы и выводы данного исследования могут быть полезными при осуществлении ряда задач модернизации производств, рациональности повышения инновационной активности предприятия, сотрудников, при разработке подходов с целью оптимизации производственных процессов. Материалы статьи имеют практическое значение, основаны на национальной технологической инициативе, инновациях и трансформационных процессах, формируя новый тип экономики, основанной на знаниях.
Применение математического моделирования в инновационной деятельности
Authors: Соловьев Денис Борисович , Кузора Станислав Сергеевич
Published: June 2019

В статье рассматривается математическое моделирование как инструмент, способный обосновать управленческие решения в инновационной деятельности, его преимущества и недостатки применения в современной экономике. На основе существующих проблем организации мероприятий инновационной деятельности, предложено сосредоточиться на проведении агитации потенциальных участников. В работе определено соотношение критерий/вес по которому определяется эффективность агитации. Выполнено исследование по применению математического моделирования с целью прогнозирования количества участников для привлечения в инновационную детальность. Продемонстрирован успешный опыт апробации разработанной математической модели на мероприятиях Дальневосточного представительства фонда «Сколково». Проведенное исследование может заинтересовать специалистов, задействованных в организации инновационной деятельности.
Нематематические основания теории игр. Три стадии игры: игра, ритуал, рутина
Authors: Анохов Игорь Васильевич
Published: June 2019

В статье выдвигается гипотеза о том, что случаи, которые рассматриваются в теории игр, являются следствием совершенно разных событий в идеально-игровом пространстве индивидов, которое отличается непредсказуемостью, риском, предельной оторванностью от материальной ценности объектов игры, а также свободой участия, эмоциональным напряжением и эстетическим содержанием (красота игры).
В такой игре по мере увеличения материальной составляющей уменьшается интенсивность переживаний и игры. Целью статьи является разработка модели, учитывающей события в идеально-игровом пространстве, которые проецируются на обыденную действительность. В результате исследования предложена модель динамики игр, включающая три стадии: игра-ритуал-рутина. Предложены внешние индикаторы для выявления указанных стадий.
Особенности женской монетарной культуры в условиях «новой экономической реальности» (на примере молодых москвичек)
Authors: Дудина Ольга Мухаметшевна , Захаренко Софья Александровна
Published: June 2019

В статье описываются результаты социологического исследования монетарной культуры гендерной общности. Предмет исследования: женская монетарная культура (на примере молодых москвичек). Цель работы – раскрыть особенности монетарной культуры молодых москвичек. Приоритетной задачей определено изучение ценностных аспектов монетарного сознания молодых москвичек. Сделан вывод о том, что монетарная культура молодых москвичек отличаются противоречивостью, сочетая в себе элементы традиционной, советской и рыночной монетарной культуры.
АНАЛИЗ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЗАМІНИ МАСТИЛА ВНІІНП – 286М НА AERO SHELL GREASE 33 У ВУЗЛАХ МЕХАНІЗАЦІЇ КРИЛА У ЛІТА-КАХ СІМЕЙСТВА АН
Authors: Якобчук Олександр Євгенійович
Published: June 2019

Розглянуто проблему забезпечення мащення редукторів механізації крила в літаках сімейства АН. Проаналізовано стан використання мастильного матеріалу для забезпечення надійної роботи редуктора механізації крила. Запропоновано виконати заміну літієвого мастила ВНІІНП – 286М на Aero Shell Grease 33. Проаналізовано вплив різної концентрації води на протизношувальні та антифрикційні властивості літієвих мастил.
ВЕЛИЧИНА ПОРЯДКУ КІНЕТИЧНОЇ РЕАКЦІЇ ВИЗНАЧЕНА НА ОСНОВІ ДОКТРИНИ УМОВНОЇ ОПТИМАЛЬНОСТІ ДЛЯ ЕНТРОПІЇ БАГАТООПЦІЙНИХ ФУНКЦІЙ
Authors: Гончаренко Андрій Вікторович
Published: June 2019

У наведеній роботі здійснено спробу запропонувати певні моделі, що підходять, процесів тертя та зношування, котрі могли би відбуватися в конструктивних елементах технічних виробів, які беруться до розгляду. Міра невизначеності у даному розгляді це є ентропія спеціальних гібридно-опційних функцій ефективності. Ентропія такого виду походить від принципу Джейнса, будучи адаптованою до принципу максимуму суб’єктивної ентропії, із імплементаційними можливостями до авіаційних галузей застосування, як це походить зі списку наведених посилань. Стаття розглядає теоретично можливість застосування доктрини умовної оптимізації ентропії багатоопційних гібридних функцій з метою відкриття обґрунтованої причини існування спеціальних гібридно-опційних функцій ефективності, а також причин оптимальності формули, що наводиться. Така формула, що вжита у якості моделі порядку кінетичної реакції як функції, або так звана залежність порядку трибологічного процесу як функції, отримується з урахуванням ступеня невизначеності певного типу гібридно-опційних функцій ефективності. За допомогою даного варіаційного принципу було показано оптимальність такого виду формули. Еволюція запропонованого у цій статті підходу, який є розвитком від суб’єктивного аналізу до оптимізаційної доктрини гібридних багатоопційних функцій, передбачає використання вказаних гібридних багатоопційних функцій, у якості об’єктивно існуючої характеристики певного явища, замість описаних суб’єктивно переважних, людиною, функцій, оскільки ніхто не обирає об’єктивно існуючої реальності. Даний підхід має значущість правдоподібного пояснення для таких явищ, обумовлених багатоопційністю.
КОРОЗІЙНІ УШКОДЖЕННЯ ТРУБОК ВИПАРНИХ АПАРАТІВ ХІМІЧНИХ І ХАРЧОВИХВИРОБНИЦТВ
Authors: Бойко Андрій Васильович , Кулик Василь Петрович , Макаренко Валерій Дмитрович , Тараборкін Леонід Анатолійович
Published: June 2019

За допомогою високоточного металографічного експериментального устаткування досліджені механізми корозійних ушкоджень поверхонь  трубок випарних апаратів та запропоновані заходи щодо подальших досліджень методів зниження корозійної  активності технологічного середовища і зчеплення осадів солей та карбонатів (накипи) з поверхнею трубок парових апаратів хімічного та харчового виробництва. Зокрема, показано, що для усунення корозії металу та відкладень осадів солей у вигляді накипу на поверхні трубок водопідігрівачів необхідно одночасно знижувати хімічну активність водопарового середовища з використанням різних реагентів, а трубки покривати антикорозійним захисним шаром.
Implementation of European Border Guards’ Common Educational Standards in Ukraine: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Balendr Andrii
Published: June 2019

The paper reports on the results of implementation of European Union (EU) Common Border Guards’ (BG) training standards in Ukraine and presents the outcomes of the conducted comparative analysis of the EU and Ukrainian BG training systems. The research is aimed at analyzing the level of the Ukrainian BGs interoperability according to the European BGs’ training standards, namely - the Common Core Curriculum (CCC) for BGs’ training elaborated by the national BG Authorities under supervision of FRONTEX Agency. The obtained results provide information on the current state of the CCC implementation in the Ukrainian BG Agency and outline solutions for further development of the EU BGs educational standards in Ukraine. The results of the study showed that Ukrainian BGs and their system of education and training correspond to the European professional requirements in this sphere and the Ukrainian BGs can participate in joint operations to protect different border sectors together with the counterparts from the EU Member States. The comparative analysis, which involved 24 educational departments of the Ukrainian BG Academy showed that the overall level of CCC implementation is 77,5%. Implementation process revealed the following advantages of using common European BG standards: common understanding between the BGs from different countries; harmonizing educational standards across Europe; developing job competencies; enhancing cooperation among BG Academies and units; promoting CCC for BG authorities. The results also showed challenges of this process, namely: there is still not full recognition by the decision makers; lack of the expertise regarding European educational standards implementation; not enough national multipliers; difference of the national education systems, short training period at the national BG Academies. The possible solutions for these issues were also outlined: organizing workshops to train the personnel, ensuring mutual support from other institutions; finding different sources to fund the implementation process; requesting other governmental bodies for assistance; training of involved personnel; senior management awareness raising; involving stakeholders for co-funding purposes.
Non-Standard Elements at Professional English Lessons
Authors: Borzenko Oleksandra Pavlivna , Pavlishcheva Yana
Published: June 2019

The paper focuses on the issue of using non-standard elements namely educational games provided with the help of an interactive whiteboard at English lessons with non-linguistic students. The purpose of our research is to verify the opportunities of educational games based on using an interactive whiteboard for effective English teaching to non-linguistic students for effective improving English proficiency. Different methods such as observation, questionnaires, discussions and pedagogical experiment were used to study the influence of using educational games provided with an interactive whiteboard in English classes to students’ motivation to learn English and, as a result, to the level of students’ success in the English language. The statistical methods were used as well to measure the results of the pedagogical experiment. The result contrast of the preliminary and final tests confirmed statistically the efficiency of the authors’ technique of using educational games provided with an interactive whiteboard at professional English lessons. The specially developed educational games provided with the help of an interactive whiteboard are presented as examples of non-standard elements in English classes with law students and can be used by any English teachers. The results of the experiment proved statistically effectiveness of the authors’ technique of using non-standard elements for teaching professional English.
The Analysis of Teenagers’ Vlogging Preferences in Educational Research
Authors: Cioban Smaranda , Hatos Adrian
Published: June 2019

Theories on media consumption show that online content influences users’ attitudes and behavior. We employed open-source instruments of data visualization in order to build a network of vloggers based on teenagers’ preferences. The constructed network displays communities of users based on the YouTube content they follow. Used together with traditional research techniques, the method constitutes an effective tool in identifying the profile of students found at risk of engaging in deviant behavior or of school dropout. Grounded in network science, the method also proposes ways of reducing the diffusion of problematic content inside networks and eventually of ameliorating the engagement in deviant behavior and of reducing school dropout.
Study of Aspects Facilitating «Lifelong Learning» Competence Development in High School Students
Authors: Matvieieva Olga , Ovcharenko Nataliia , Korchagina Anna , Kuznetsova Olena , Grineva Valentyna
Published: June 2019

The “lifelong learning” competence is considered in the article as an integrated ability of an individual, incorporating knowledge, skills and habits  that students acquire during schooling, as well as certain qualities that ensure their readiness for further learning, socialization and personal growth. Success-oriented motivation and success in learning are determined as the essential prerequisites for the “lifelong learning” competence development in high school learners. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the correlation between success-oriented motivation, high school students’ academic self-regulation and their success in learning. The experimental assessment was carried out in two different types of institutions of secondary education (the general secondary school, the lyceum). To carry out the diagnostic assessment of 9th grade students (n = 134, age 13–15 years) the adaptation of the method of motivating students to achieve success, the method of «Academic self-regulation» and  the  technique of hubristic motivation diagnostic assessment were used. It has been determined that high level indicators of internalization and exteriorization are more evident in lyceum students, confirming their desire for self-development, self-improvement and self-education. The existence of direct correlation between the external regulation of learning activity and the motivation oriented to preventing failure, and between the internal motivation and success-oriented motivation has been proved.The peculiarities of the success-oriented motivation and academic self-regulation of high school students of different types of schools (general secondary school, lyceum) have been specified. The study has confirmed that the motives of the internal success-oriented motivation of high school students have a greater impact on their achievements in learning than the motives of external motivation and are more valuable for “lifelong learning” competence development.
Using Information Communication Technologies in Professional Training of Future Civil Aviation Pilots
Authors: Plachynda Tetiana , Herasymenko Liudmyla , Pukhalska Galyna , Kryzhevska Kateryna
Published: June 2019

The present study underlines the importance of developing self-study skills for future aviation specialists aimed at embracing the concept of life long education. The article states that self-study skills should be formed in an effective self study environment which enhances acquiring professional competences and improves professional training. The analysis of the scientific literature has defined the term ‘self-study’. The application of ICT into educational process is based on social constructivism engaging students’ collaboration, active learning, and development self-study and self-control reflexive skills. The main principles (adaptability, longevity, accessibility, and cost efficiency) and methodological approaches (differential and system ones) of ICT implementation are described. The study shows that teachers’ collaboration plays a significant role in the organization of learning process in higher education. The results of the experiment at the Flight Academy of National Aviation University demonstrate that using the MOODLE Web-oriented platform improves the future pilots’ self-study and has a mutual positive effect for teachers and students.
The Main Aspects of Ukrainian Teaching Staff Mobility As Integration Process In The Global Labor Market
Authors: Shabanov Roman , Kovalenko Olena , Shulga Iryna , Dobroskok Iryna , Peretyaha Liudmyla , Basiuk Liubov
Published: June 2019

Purpose: To determine the main aspects of Ukrainian teaching staff mobility as integration process in the global society. Material: The survey involved female teachers (n=108) from H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University (Kharkiv, Ukraine) and Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Hryhoryi Skovoroda State Pedagogical University (Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine). The survey contained mains aspects of teaching staff mobility, respondents chose the proposed variants of each issue and explain their choice. Results: It was determined that the most important aspects of Ukrainian teaching staff mobility were expansion of professional contacts, opportunity to gain experience in European universities, development in their professional area, gain the experience in a new professional area, international mobility, professional growth. The less attractive aspects of teaching staff mobility were increase in publication activity, the prospect of working abroad on a rolling basis, internal (regional) mobility, aspiration of permanent self-improvement. Conclusions: The level of professional mobility of Ukrainian teaching staff increase a lot last years due to the external politics of government and integration processes of modern society and it is considered to be the most effective way for professional development and competitive ability on the labor market.
A New Approach to Management of Vocational and Training Education
Authors: Bidireanu Alina , Goldbach Ioana Raluca , Constantinescu Marilena , Barbu Isabela Florina
Published: June 2019

We think that there is a need to be implemented a series of critical measures for a real reform of the technical and vocational education system in the context of the paradigmatic mutations generated by the switch towards the society of knowledge.  At the same time, increase the accuracy and completeness of the records in the  REVISAL software (General Ledger and Employees Registry) would allow a much better adaptation of the education system to the requirements of the labor market both by defining new professional qualifications and by substantiating the schooling figures on a real basis or by using labor market insertion as an assessment criterion for educational establishments. We also point out that the analyzes on the structure and trends of the Romanian education system, based on data extracted from the national statistical application, should be considered in the design and implementation of any public policy impacting on the business environment and regional development. We appreciate that only through full knowledge and awareness of the labor market realities, including the correlation with the structure of the education system at the regional level, is possible a homogeneous development of the labor force, correlated with the competitiveness fields and with the investment priorities of Romania
Simulation modeling of physical dispersion phenomenon observed in experimental data
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Gołąbek Andrzej
Published: June 2019

The article concerns a practical solution of the problem connected with modeling of the physical dispersion phenomenon. It is a continuation of the author’s previous publications, in which calculations were made on both very simplified simulation models and the model of the real structure. In this article, an attempt was made to model the course of laboratory tests using a previously developed method of controlling the phenomenon of physical dispersion. Laboratory tests selected for modeling were carried out in the Department of Oil and Gas Reservoir Testing, which is located in the Krosno branch of the Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute. The said tests were carried out on the so-called long cores and concerned the displacement of oil with water. The method of modeling the course of these type of tests proposed in the article consisted in the use of a hybrid method of minimizing numerical dispersion and the extension of standard saturation equations by an additional element of physical dispersion. The article contains a brief description of the proposed method of controlling the size of the mixing zone of fluids and the results of application thereof. This article is a continuation of the author’s previous work and it contains only the most important mathematical formulas. For comparison purposes, the article also presents the results of modeling selected laboratory tests using numerical dispersion. This modeling consisted in modification of the blocks grid size, which resulted in mixing zones of the displacement fluid with the displaced fluid of various sizes. The results of performed simulations presented in the article, in the form of drawings and diagrams, showed the effectiveness of the applied method of limiting numerical dispersion (both for calculations of mobility with multi-point weighing in the direction of inflow, as well as double discretization grid) as well as the effects of using different values of physical dispersion parameters. In the article the results of matching the built simulation models with the results obtained in the laboratory were also presented (in the form of the results of the overall recovery of fluids).
Javier Saldaña Serrano (2014). Derecho natural, tradición, falacia naturalista y derechos humanos
Authors: Méndez Aguirre Víctor Hugo
Published: June 2019

Es una obra de “Doctrina Jurídica”, colección editorial a la que pertenece, queserá de utilidad tanto a estudiosos del derecho como a especialistas deotras disciplinas. Esta obra no deja lugar a la menor duda de que GianniVattimo acertó al describir a la hermenéutica como la koiné de nuestrotiempo. Javier Saldaña Serrano ilustra la pertinencia del derecho naturaly de la hermenéutica como instrumentales teóricos susceptibles decoadyuvar en la solución de los problemas sociales más acuciantes.
Exhibir el racismo en México. Notas acerca de una exposición.
Authors: Carrillo Trueba César
Published: June 2019

¿Cómo abordar un problema tan grave y complejo como el racismo en México en una exposición? Una breve reflexión acerca de Imágenes para ver-te. Una exhibición del racismo en México, presentada en el Museo de la Ciudad de México del 16 de mayo al 19 de octubre de 2016, da cuenta del proceso para lograrla, los numerosos escollos para tratar el tema, y el efecto en el público visitante.
Ernst Bloch: esperanza, misterio y acción
Authors: Galindo Ayala Cossette
Published: June 2019

En este artículo se intenta plantear un paralelismo entre algunos  elementos centrales de la literatura apocalíptica judía y la obra El principio de esperanza de Ernst Bloch con el fin de encontrar similitudes y diferencias entre un modelo utópico religioso y un modelo utópico secular. Dentro de la literatura apocalíptica encontramos una particular dialéctica que es propia del pensamiento judío y que funciona entre los polos mito/historia, mística/profecía, mesianismo/ley. Nuestra tarea será detectarlos en el ideario del filósofo judío alemán como parte de la herencia bíblica en Occidente.
El Shahnamé de Ferdousí: la historia de Ŷamšīd, Zahāk y Fereydún
Authors: Mohammadi Shirmahaleh Shekoufeh
Published: June 2019

El Shahnamé de Abol Qasem Ferdousí es la épica nacional de Irán, un libro fundacional compuesto por alrededor de sesenta mil versos por un solo poeta que narra la historia de la humanidad desde la perspectiva de los persas y de la religión mazdeísta. El pasaje cuya traducción ofrezco a continuación, es uno de los menos traducidos, aun uno de los más estudiados debido a sus rasgos mitológicos y religiosos, específicamente, y pertenece al ciclo mítico del Shahnamé.
La metáfora del discurso cinematográfico
Authors: García Aguilar Raúl Roydeen
Published: June 2019

A través de su historia, las teorías y metodologías del análisis del audiovisual han recurrido a explicaciones metafóricas tomadas de disciplinas como la lingüística, la semiología y la narratología literaria, haciendo extensivo el uso de las nociones de éstas. El análisis del discurso audiovisual o cinematográfico se ha convertido en un tópico habitual. Con la finalidad de explorar los límites disciplinarios, metodológicos y conceptuales que permiten este uso, presento un recorrido que explicita los puntos de contacto de teorías específicas del discurso audiovisual y las metodologías de análisis que las sustentan. Finalmente, me remito a los aportes de Charles Sanders Peirce y Umberto Eco para pensar el audiovisual como un discurso retórico basado en la metáfora.
La lectura intersticial del cine intercultural
Authors: Castellanos Vicente
Published: June 2019

Desarrollo una propuesta teórica y analítica sobre el funcionamiento de las lecturas intersticiales que produce cierto tipo de cinematografía que he nombrado intercultural porque construye intersticios que dislocan al espectador como sujeto negociante. Esta dislocación produce un efecto de opinión que exhibe los diferentes lugares a partir de los cuales se piensa la otredad en función de uno mismo. Las lecturas intersticiales son parte de un tercer espacio en disputa que enriquece al espectador de cine como sujeto político. Tomo como caso el análisis de la película argentina de 2015, titulada La Patota de Santiago Mitre.
Desestabilizaciones del campo literario en el Perú de los ochenta: la representación de la militante senderista en “El grito” de Carmen Ollé y “Los días y las horas” de Pilar Dughi
Authors: De Lima Paolo
Published: June 2019

En el presente artículo, se analizan dos cuentos escritos por dos de nuestras más importantes escritoras durante los primeros años de su trayectoria: “El grito”, de Carmen Ollé, y “Los días y las horas”, de Pilar Dughi, ambos publicados en Lima a finales de la década de 1980, los cuales, en consonancia con el hecho de que en sus autoras era ya notoria la puesta de un inteligente y especial énfasis en dotar a su literatura de elementos que el propio país aportaba en el tránsito final de la Guerra Fría, expresan una nueva temática al presentar al sujeto militante senderista femenino y revelar en el discurso el rol político de esta, al mismo tiempo dan testimonio de ello, ponen en relieve y se reapropian del tópico de la memoria, lo que vuelve más tenso el campo de la literatura peruana, que desde nuestro punto de vista se ve afectado y desestabilizado en los aspectos ideológicos y formales del canon literario no solo por la inclusión de un sujeto nuevo que cumple roles políticos controversiales, sino por la forma como estos se relatan.
El cine personal y político de Travis Wilkerson
Authors: Gutiérrez Noriega Mariana
Published: June 2019

En el marco de la octava edición del ficunam, que se realizó del 28 de febrero al 6 de marzo de 2018, la Cátedra Ingmar Bergman organizó una clase magistral con el cineasta estadounidense Travis Wilkerson, considerado por algunos como el creador del Tercer Cine. Además de esta clase magistral, el ficunam dedicó una retrospectiva a su trabajo fílmico.
Presentación del número
Authors: Interpretatio Revista
Published: June 2019

Dos temas aparecen, sin querer, como constantes del último número de Interpretatio. Revista de Hermenéutica: las formas de violencia política en la época contemporánea, y las experiencias de resistencia, refugio, migración y exilio que responden a esta violencia a partir de prácticas culturales y literarias. No fue nuestra intención que el número se articulara de esta forma. Estos temas aparecieron por sí mismos, como respuesta colectiva de nuestros colaboradores a una problemática urgente.
Los caminos de la hermenéutica en México
Authors: Moysén Lechuga Antonio
Published: June 2019

Reseña del libro de Mauricio Ruiz Muñoz. Los caminos de la hermenéutica en México. México, Editorial Itaca, 2017
Revisores que participaron en la revisión de artículos el año 2017
Authors: Revista Médica Herediana Comite Editorial
Published: June 2019

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POLÍTICA LINGUÍSTICA PARA O ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS
Authors: Bersch Nívea Oliveira Santos , Machado Tania Regina Martins
Published: June 2019

Este artigo parte de uma visão de política linguística para refletir sobre a implantação da língua espanhola no Brasil, de acordo com a lei 11.161/2005, e sua obrigatoriedade no Ensino Médio de escolas públicas e particulares. Além da observação dessa lei nacional, faz-se necessário discutir os pontos da LDB e dos PCNs a respeito do estabelecimento dessa língua estrangeira como segunda língua. Para tanto, buscamos verificar como isso ocorre ao longo de sua história e, ainda, os fatores que contribuíram para a implantação da língua espanhola no Brasil. Nesse sentido, trazemos a indagação: Por que a língua espanhola não foi implantada nas escolas da cidade de Araguatins? Destaca-se o fato de que o prazo estipulado pela lei já está deveras esgotado. Dessa forma, este artigo se dedica a discutir a implantação da língua espanhola no Ensino Médio das escolas públicas de Araguatins, buscando, então, saber os motivos do seu não cumprimento e chegar a uma reflexão sobre a revogação da “Lei do Espanhol”, em 2017.
TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A BRAZILIAN PUBLIC SCHOOL IN BALSAS (MA) THROUGH COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Maldaner Laíra de Cássia Barros Ferreira , Barbosa Mariana Noleto , Barbosa Selma Maria Abdalla Dias
Published: June 2019

This research aimed to investigate the effects of using collaborative activities in English classes with 14 students with basic proficiency level of the 9th grade of a Brazilian public school in Balsas (MA). Working with collaborative activities allows us to debunk the belief that English teaching in the Brazilian public schools do not work. Based on the sociocultural perspective, this research highlights the relevance of learning through interactions which learners use to build knowledge and argue about the language they are learning. The data analysis revealed that the collaborative tasks were fruitful to English teaching and learning as they promote socialization environments and develop self-esteem as well as the language proficiency.
A OFERTA DA (CONTRA)PALAVRA
Authors: Linhares Vinicius Lourenço
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de quatro versões de uma atividade escrita de caráter analítico, realizada por um grupo de alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio em uma escola pública federal, situada no município de Congonhas-MG, focalizando a apropriação e operacionalização realizada pelos alunos do conceito de enunciação e suas categorias. (BAKHTIN/VOLOCHÍNOV, 2009; BENVENISTE, 1995; PAULINO; WALTY, 2005). Em cada versão são também apresentadas as intervenções/orientações propostas pelo docente e as adequações realizadas pelos alunos, jovens autores, no correr do processo de escrita. Tal proposta de atividade se assenta numa perspectiva que concebe a produção escrita como atividade de (re)elaboração da qual co-participam, dialogicamente, professor e alunos ao ofertarem, mutuamente, a palavra e a contrapalavra. (ANTUNES, 2003; MARCUSCHI, 2004, 2008; KOCH; ELIAS, 2015).
PALAVRAS NOS MUROS/PAREDES:
Authors: Testa Eliane Cristina
Published: June 2019

Neste trabalho proponho uma reflexão acerca de frases e/ou palavras espalhadas pelos muros da cidade de Araguaína (TO), problematizando questões como o erotismo, o corpo, o público e o privado. Seu corpus compreende os registros fotográficos feitos por esta autora. Para subsidiar a proposta, recorro aos seguintes pensadores: Petit (2009); Arendt (2016); Foucault (1984); Bataille (2016); Gil (1997) e Certeau (2014). Arrisco considerar as potencialidades da escrita/leitura dos muros/paredes como um lugar de forças mobilizadoras no qual se faz falar o corpo (as intersubjetividades), relacionando-o com as dinâmicas de visibilidade/invisibilidade, para simbolizar lugares de desvios e subversões.
(IN)VISIBILIDADES IDENTITÁRIAS EM TENDA DOS MILAGRES E OMEROS
Authors: Peruzzo Renato Gonçalves , Carvalho Isaias Francisco de
Published: June 2019

O trabalho empreende a análise dos aspectos da construção das sociedades baiano-brasileira-caribenha, no âmbito do Caribe Estendido, tomando por corpus as obras literárias Tenda dos Milagres, de Jorge Amado, e Omeros, de Derek Walcott. O aporte teórico, inserido no campo dos estudos culturais pós-coloniais, inclui estudos acerca da subalternidade e da outrização e o conceito-atitude de outrização produtiva como operadores de análise dos grupos culturais que foram (e ainda são) estigmatizados e silenciados, mas que puderam, literariamente, ter espaço de representação. De cunho descritivo-bibliográfico, estuda as questões de subalternidade, língua, silenciamento e, por conseguinte, possibilidade de fala.
IMAGENS DA MULHER EM DOIS SONETOS DE FLORBELA ESPANCA
Authors: Gomes Elem Kássia , Rodrigues Walace , Dos Santos Janete Silva
Published: June 2019

Este escrito busca analisar, numa perspectiva interpretativa, os sonetos “A mulher I” e “A mulher II” da escritora portuguesa Florbela Espanca. Buscamos perceber como a representação da mulher vai sendo constituída nos versos florbelianos, analisando o aspecto feminino a partir de uma relação entre a biografia da poeta e as imagens femininas nos sonetos selecionados para esse trabalho. Os resultados desse artigo mostram-nos que o eu lirico florbeliano exalta uma mulher apaixonada e forte, apesar do domínio masculino da época.
CONDIÇÕES DE PRODUÇÃO ESCRITA EM COMANDOS DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Lima Layanne Barreira , Fuza Ângela Francine
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho objetiva analisar as condições de produção presentes em comandos de escrita de livro didático de Língua Portuguesa do 6° ano, refletindo sobre o modo como podem interferir na escrita do aluno. Analisam-se os comandos, segundo as condições: (a) Se tenha o que dizer; (b) Se tenha uma razão para dizer; (c) Se tenha para quem dizer; (d) O locutor se constitua como tal, enquanto sujeito; (e) Se escolham as estratégias para realizar (a), (b), (c) e (d). Os resultados demonstram que as condições (a) e (e) são as mais recorrentes, enquanto (d) está presente em um único comando. Embora as condições de produção contribuam no direcionamento da escrita, possibilitando ao estudante se constituir como escritor de seus textos, em nenhum comando todas elas foram contempladas. Com isso, o aluno não sabe porque escreve e/ou para quem escreve, elaborando textos apenas para a escola.
Waste Management as an Element of the Creation of a Closed Loop of Supply Chains on the Example of Mining and Extractive Industry
Authors: Dyczkowska Joanna , Bulhakova Yuliia , Lukaszczyk Zygmunt , Maryniak Anna
Published: June 2019

(1) Background: Presentation of the method of increasing the competitiveness of the mining industry through the demonstration of the possibility and potential in closing the loop of supply chains through waste management; (2) Methods: The source literature analysis and an arithmetic analysis of the data of statistical materials and data obtained from business in static and dynamic perspectives; (3) Results: According to the latest data available, in Poland, mining wastes account for over a half of industrial wastes, while the annual growth of mining wastes is on the level of 4%. The recorded recovery of mining wastes is on the level of ca. 19%. The exemplary company that deals with the recovery of carbon wastes recovers ca. 80% of material, which is handed over for utilization (4) Conclusions: It has been found that the structure of the level of mining wastes and the level of their recovery rates demonstrate a large potential of closing the loop of chains in this industry and, at the same time, a potential to extend the chains through directing the material from recovery to various sectors. This constitutes an example of the direction of activities that are in line with the EU strategies for the economies of other states which possess this type wastes.
Using rare earth elements (REE) to study the origin of ore-fluids associated with granite intrusions
Authors: Yang Xue-Ming
Published: June 2019

A practical method is presented to estimate rare earth elements (REE) concentrations in magmatic vapour phase (MVP) in equilibrium with water-saturated granitic melts based on empirical fluid-melt partition coefficients of REE (k_P^REE). The values of k_P^REEcan be calculated from a set of new polynomial equations linking to the chlorine molality (m_Cl^v) of the MVP associated with granitic melts, which are established via a statistical analysis on the existing experimental dataset. These equations may be applied to the entire pressure range (0.1 to 10.0 kb) within the continental crust, suggesting that light REEs behave differently in magmatic fluids, i.e. either being fluid compatible with higher m_Cl^v or fluid incompatible with lower m_Cl^v values. In contrast, heavy REEs are exclusively fluid incompatible and partition favourably into granitic melts. Consequently, magmatic fluids tend to be rich in LREE relative to HREE, leading to REE fractionation during the evolution of magmatic hydrothermal systems. Maximum k_P^REEvalue for each element is predicted and presented in a REE distribution diagram constrained by the threshold of m_Cl^v. REE contents of the granitic melt is approximated by whole-rock analysis, so that REE concentrations in the associated MVP would be estimated from the value of k_P^REE given chemical equilibrium retains. Two examples are provided respectively, to show the use of this method as a REE tracer to fingerprint the source of ore-fluids responsible for the Lake George intrusion-related Au-Sb deposit in New Brunswick (Canada), and for the Bakircay Cu-Au (-Mo) porphyry systems in northern Turkey.
Genome-wide identiﬁcation and expression analysis of the NF-Y family of transcription factors in tea plant
Authors: Yue Yi , Zhang Di , Dou Huimin , Liu Xinyi , Gao Lewen , Chen Yiqiong , Fan Guohua , Zhang Youhua , Wu Yunzhi
Published: June 2019

Background

Nuclear factor-Y(NF-Y) is a heterotrimeric transcription factor commonly found in higher eukaryotes. It usually consists of three subunits: NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC, which binds to CCAAT sequences to regulate the expression of target genes. Although NF-Y proteins have been reported in many plants like Arabidopsis and wheat, a comprehensive and systematic analysis of NF-Y genes in tea plant has not yet been reported.

Results

In this study, a total of 35 CsNF-Y genes, including 10 CsNF-YA, 16 CsNF-YB, and 9 CsNF-YC genes, were identified in the sequenced genomes of tea plant. The conserved domains analysis and multiple alignments suggested that domains were conserved within subgroups but differed between subgroups in the CsNF-Y family. Functional prediction and protein interaction analysis were performed by phylogenetic analyses with orthologous genes. Further, expression pattern analysis in various tissues of tea plant by transcriptome data indicated that these genes play different roles in tea plant development and many exhibit tissue-specific expression patterns.

Conclusions

In this study, we characterized 35 CsNF-Ys based on their distributions on tea plant genome, gene structures, phylogenetic relationship with Orthologous NF-Y genes, and their expression patterns. This study provides extensive evaluation of the tea plant NF-Y family and may contribute to the future studies about the CsNF-Y gene family.