bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Walmart’s Business Portfolio in China During Covid-19
Authors: Zhang Chao
Published: March 2023

Due to the impact of the epidemic, the survival environment of China's traditional retailers has changed greatly. In addition to the increase in operating costs such as rent and labor, they are also facing the impact of the new retail format of online shopping. How to break this situation has become an urgent problem for retailers to solve. The main purpose of this article is to analyze Wal-Mart's business portfolio in China and to provide some references for Wal-Mart's future development in China. By analyzing the marketing mix strategies used by Wal-Mart in China, this study can identify the benefits and shortcomings of these strategies in China, add self-checkout to optimize consumer shopping after the epidemic, share inventory across industries to avoid excessive stockpiling, and strengthen localized marketing in China to attract consumers, enhance Wal-Mart's competitiveness in the industry, and contribute to the development of China's retail industry after the epidemic.
Exploring The Marketing Strategy of SIMPLE LOVE Yogurt Based on 4I Theory
Authors: Liu Yuanmei
Published: March 2023

Purpose—The purpose of this study is to investigate the shortcomings of SIMPLE LOVE yogurt's marketing strategy through PEST analysis tools and Porter's five forces model, and to propose effective marketing strategy improvement programs and specific measures based on 4I theory. Design/methodology/approach—The research method of this paper is the literature research method and the case study method. The author puts forward the marketing strategy of improving SP yogurt by studying a large number of literature and searching the data analysis and summary of the case. Findings—Through the analysis of 4I theory, this paper finds that there are four problems in the marketing strategy of SIMPLE LOVE yoghurt. First, the packaging lacks a sense of fun. Second, the quality of SIMPLE LOVE yogurt is affected by the processing of the OEM, resulting in damage to the interests of consumers. Third, the interaction between SIMPLE LOVE yoghurt and consumers is single and lacks new ideas. Fourth, the personalized marketing of SIMPLE LOVE yoghurt is insufficient. In addition, this paper proposes specific marketing strategies for SIMPLE LOVE yogurt starting from the four principles of the 4I theory. Originality/value: This article will enrich the depth and breadth of integrated marketing. In addition, this article can enrich the successful case studies in the field of brand communication based on the case analysis of SIMPLE LOVE yogurt enterprises. The research results of this paper are beneficial for Chinese yogurt enterprises to learn from the successful experience of SIMPLE LOVE yogurt to promote the development of their own enterprises
Comparative Analysis of Internet Financing Modes Based on Smes' Perspective
Authors: Li Haolin , Wu Yongliang
Published: March 2023

In China, it is difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to gain access to external financial support under the traditional financial mode. However, the internet financing can alleviate this problem effectively, which broadens access to finance for SMEs and promotes their development. By comparing three mainstream Internet financing modes (i.e., equity crowdfunding, P2P lending and big data finance), this paper analyses the unique characteristics of each model and proposes more targeted and specific financing suggestions accordingly for SMEs at different development stages. According to the analysis, equity crowdfunding, P2P lending and online micro-credit loan can cater to the funding demands of SMEs in the introduction, growth, and maturity stages respectively. Meanwhile, enterprises in decline should seek financing strategies that suit their current situation. Based on the existing general risks of Internet financing in China, development suggestions from three levels (i.e., the state, the platform, and the SMEs themselves) are proposed. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of financing modes for Chinese SMEs.
Impact of Chinese IPR In the ICT Sector – Assignations, Licensing and Protection
Authors: Yan Qiyu
Published: March 2023

The world has entered the era of universal Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): everyone is a creator of knowledge production and their intellectual property. In recent years, China has placed greater emphasis on intellectual property: the burgeoning cultural industry has brought the concept of intellectual property to the forefront of people's minds, especially in information and communication technologies, which are closely linked to everyday life. We will start by understanding the history of Intellectual Property Rights in China. Once the basics are understood, the authors will detail Chinese patent law, its coverage, and case evaluation primary. The third part describes the three main sources of IPR disputes. In the fourth part, the authors present systematic recommendations for improving the quality of China's IPR system from an ICT perspective.
Analysis of BTG Hotel Mergers and Acquisitions of Home Inn
Authors: Wang Yiran
Published: March 2023

The past forty years have seen increasingly rapid developments in the field of economy and hotel industry in China. One of the most significant current discussions in the hotel industry is in merger and acquisition (M&A). However, the analysis of M&A cases in the Chinese hotel company is unexplored. On this basis, this study aimed at investigating the impacts of BTG Hotel company M&A Home Inn. Based on annual report and other open-source data, this paper analyzes the motivation, risks and relevant business data of BTG hotel. According to the evaluations, this M&A case helps BTG Hotel achieve the business goals and reap business benefits, but also bring some operating risk. In general terms, this case accomplishes the expected purpose and can be considered as a successful M&A. These results contribute to the present understanding of the Chinese hotel company M&A and shed light on guiding further exploration of the effect of M&A on business valuation and goodwill.
PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM: A EDUCAÇÃO ALIADA À TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Araújo Josiely Nogueira , Da Silva Mônia Lorena do Nascimento , Aguiar Karla Dayanne Braga Abreu , Nunes Jurema de Aquino , Paiva Juan Magalhães
Published: March 2023

Sabe-se que as ferramentas tecnológicas são recursos que têm auxiliado o cotidiano das pessoas em diversos aspectos, inclusive no âmbito acadêmico, tornando-se fator cooperante entre aluno e professor na disseminação e transmissão de conhecimento, de forma que esses recursos podem servir para despertar o interesse dos discentes, estimulando a construção da aprendizagem. Diante disso, o artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância de aliarmos a educação e a tecnologia como ferramenta facilitadora no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A pesquisa situa-se na área da educação e tem caráter bibliográfico, no que diz respeito à metodologia, tendo em vista que foi realizado o levantamento de referências teóricas já publicadas para o embasamento desta.
Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kinerja Layanan Dalam Implementasi Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum
Authors: Tresna Mochamad Farhan , Kridantika Winanda Setyaning , Ageng Yudha Rahmat , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: March 2023

Badan Layanan Umum dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk memberikan fleksibilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan kepada instansi pemerintah berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi, produktivitas, dan penerapan praktik bisnis yang sehat dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas kinerja keuangan dan kinerja layanan suatu instansi publik dengan menerapkan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum (PPK-BLU). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan scoping review. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan artikel jurnal yang telah membahas implementasi PPK-BLU di berbagai instansi pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa instansi yang memiliki peningkatan dalam kinerja keuangan dan kinerja pelayanan. Di sisi lain, masih terdapat beberapa instansi yang tidak mengalami kinerjanya dengan periode sebelum penerapan PPK-BLU bahkan berada di bawah standar yang telah ditetapkan. Kondisi ini diduga terjadi akibat pihak manajemen yang kurang optimal dalam melaksanakan peraturan dan kurangnya pemahaman manajemen terhadap pengelolaan BLU. Selain itu, terdapat juga instansi yang kurang memiliki perencanaan yang matang untuk melaksanakan program dan kegiatannya dengan konsep PPK-BLU.
HR Analytics: History, Present & The Future
Authors: Thomas K Bonny
Published: March 2023

-HR analytics is an information driven way to deal with further develop HR-related choices. Human resource analytics, otherwise called individuals analytics, labor force analytics, or ability analytics, involves gathering, breaking down, and revealing HR information. It permits your organization to survey the impact of different HR KPIs on by and large business execution and go with information driven choices. HR analytics, in different terms, is an information driven way to deal with Human Resources The board. Human Resource domain has advanced impressively during the last 100 years. It has developed from a functional to a more essential discipline. This is exemplified by the prominence of the phrase Vital Human Resource The board (SHRM). HR analytics, which is described by an information driven approach, is in accordance with this pattern. The goals of this examination are to figure out what HR Analytics is? And furthermore the importance, development and pattern in the field of HR analytics. Most famous HR analytics apparatuses utilized as of now are examined exhaustively. The most recent practices in the field of HR Analytics (In light of a conspicuous association) is likewise exhibited in this exploration study. The gap in human asset capital administration and system acknowledgment has been made sense of. How business intelligence can actually support and improve the fate of HR Analytics is examined exhaustively. One more justification behind this study is to look at the checks and entryways that business firms have while planning HR analytics as a gadget in their associations. This examination likewise gives a hypothetical idea of HR analytics in light of optional information gathered from earlier exploration papers, journals distributed somewhere in the range of 2006 and 2022, web journals, and sites that give HR analytics ongoing information. The advancement of research in HR analytics is examined utilizing bibliometrics. Key Words: HR analytics, evolution, history, bibliometrics, human resource, HR management, business intelligence, Human resource capital management, strategy realization, Human capital analytics, people analytics, workforce,human resource analytics.
The dynamics of pyrogenic succession of pine plantations in Togliatti and Volzhsky District of the Samara Region
Authors: Bystrova Ekaterina Dmitrievna , Korchikov Evgeny Sergeevich
Published: March 2023

In this paper, for the first time, taxonomic, biomorphological, ecomorphic analyses have been carried out at different stages of secondary pyrogenic successions of pine plantations on the territory of Togliatti and Volzhsky District of the Samara Region. The study sites belong to the conditions of the forest-steppe zone. Indicator plant species have been identified for the initial and for the transition to the shrubby stage of secondary pyrogenic succession in the forest-steppe zone. The study examines the damage to territories by fire of varying intensity (a steady grass-roots fire of moderate and strong intensity, a runaway riding fire of strong intensity). An assessment of the state of forest communities, a description of plant groupings, and general patterns between plant communities of different growth patterns have been found. Phytocoenotypes of forest communities have been analyzed and a detailed annotated list of vascular plants distributed in the study area has been compiled. In the course of the study, the authors have revealed that pyrogenic successions follow a syngenesis scheme and tolerance model with a change of elements of pioneer communities by forest-steppe and typical forest vegetation. The sequence of settlement of burning species is determined by their life strategies (explorers, patients, violents). Each site under study is characterized by the presence of certain plant communities in the vegetation cover, which are gradually replaced by plant species with certain life cycles, strategies and ecology that are more characteristic of that forest environment.
Microcrystallization method use for assessing the content of secondary metabolites of lichens
Authors: Kasyanova Anastasia Pavlovna , Korchikov Evgeniy Sergeevich
Published: March 2023

The paper presents photographs of crystals of fumarprotocetraric, evernic, usninic, solorinic, olivetoric, perlatolinic, physodalic, salazinic, tamnolic acids and atranorin obtained from their acetone extracts of lichens. The shape of the crystals is specific to each substance, and their number, size and degree of aggregation depend on the concentration in the solution. Stellate crystals have atranorine, salazinic and evernic acids, with atranorine having the largest and salacic acid having the smallest; rodshaped branched crystals form solorinic and fumarprotocetraric acids, wider in the first, but longer in the second; the oval shape of crystals in the larger tamnolic and small and narrow perlatolinic acid; usnic, physodalic and olivetoric acids form unique crystal forms prismatic, needle branched and pinnate, respectively. It is possible to observe crystals of secondary metabolites of lichens with a conventional light microscope under a 40 lens without immersion oil. For the subsequent comparative assessment of the amount of substances, it is necessary to standardize the suspension of the studied lichen thallus, use a strictly fixed volume of acetone, view at least four sides of the dried drop on the slide and identify their total number in points, noting the presence, degree of branching and aggregation of crystals into conglomerates.
A comparative assessment of winter hardiness in varieties and elites of domestic apple trees of various breeding in the conditions of the continental climate of the Samara region
Authors: Sobolev Gennadiy Ivanovich , Kuznetsov Anatoliy Aleksandrovich , Blednykh Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: March 2023

The research was carried out in order to assess the winter hardiness of apple varieties of the Oryol and Michurinsky selection, as well as the elite hybrids of the selection of the Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture and Medicinal Plants Zhigulevskie Sady in the conditions of the continental climate characteristic of the Samara region. Freezing of annual branches taken from trees of 1011 years of age was carried out in the laboratory under controlled conditions of a freezer at extreme negative temperatures for the 2nd (40C) and 4th (35C after thaw) components of winter hardiness. After freezing, their damage was assessed in April, the results were compared by years of research. Simultaneously with the assessment of winter hardiness in the laboratory, the general condition of trees of these varieties and elite hybrids was assessed in the field conditions of the experimental garden of the Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture and Medicinal Plants Zhigulevskie Sady, in August 2020 and 2021. The general condition and adaptation to low temperatures of the objects of the study were compared with dependence on the agro-climatic conditions of the growing season on the basis of meteorological data of the Samara GMC. During the study, varieties and elites of apple trees of various breeding with high winter hardiness were identified, surpassing control varieties such as Antonovka obyknovennaya, Kutuzovets, Severniy Sinap and others in this indicator. It is quite logical that winter-hardy apple trees, in the absence of winter damage, may have stronger immunity to diseases and resistance to pests. Therefore, the widespread introduction of new varieties and hybrids into industrial gardening will contribute to the creation of a more favorable agroecological environment in the gardens of the Samara region and the Middle Volga region.
Knyaz Vsevolod Yaroslavich of Kiev: personality, reign, family relations
Authors: Abukov Sergey Navilyevich
Published: March 2023

The paper attempts to consider the figure of Knyaz Vsevolod Yaroslavich of Kiev in the context of personality, family and features of rule. Based on the sources and their critical analysis, the author tried to collect all the available material in order to present this son of Yaroslav the Wise as a person, as well as the head of Rus in a difficult period of its development. Special attention is paid to the connection of his reign with the state of health. Vsevolod Yaroslavich lived a long life for his time, outliving all his brothers and very likely sisters. The Knyaz of Kiev was not a strong and active figure, not successful in battles and preferring to negotiate with enemies. Nevertheless, he managed to expand his domain, as well as raise his familys marital ties with European monarchs to a new level. Vsevolod was a scribe and a polyglot who avoided earthly temptations. His reign cannot be considered successful, since a series of various disasters occurred at the end of his power. Only the energy and valor of Vladimir Monomakhs son, Knyaz of Chernigov, supported his father in Kiev. The sick old knyaz had little control over the management system, where the power was in the hands of his young advisers, who left a bad name about themselves. One of Vsevolods confidants was Dmitr, who left an inscription on the wall of the Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral. Vsevolods family was distinguished by education, as can be seen from the examples of the knyaz himself and his children. The princely family maintained good relations between the sons from different marriages of Vsevolod and between the son Vladimir Monomakh and the stepmother. After Vsevolods death, his son did not dare to occupy Kiev, as he had no support, but ceded power to his elder cousin Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, as previously planned. The figures of the sons of Yaroslav the Wise, as well as Rurikids as a whole, need further comprehensive research.
The results of testing medical university graduates (majoring in «General Medicine») and residency graduates (majoring in «Therapy») on the organization of preventive activities
Authors: Astanina Svetlana Yurievna
Published: March 2023

The quality of readiness of university graduates (majoring in General Medicine) and residency graduates (majoring in Therapy) to provide primary health care to the adult population is an objective problem in practical healthcare. In this regard, the goal of the study was set: to determine the level of knowledge of university graduates majoring in General Medicine and residency graduates majoring in Therapy of medical educational organizations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on conducting medical, preventive medical examinations, dispensary observation of patients with diseases and (or) conditions according to the major Therapy and monitoring the effectiveness of measures for dispensary observation. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic and competent approach to determining the level of knowledge of graduates. The level of knowledge of graduates was determined by using a testing method. 1695 sixth-year students of medical faculties and 449 second-year residency students majoring in Therapy took part in the testing. The study has showed that the level of knowledge among graduates is heterogeneous. The identified problem in the development of knowledge in preventive activities among students majoring in General Medicine and residency students majoring in Therapy determined the directions for improving the system of students training.
Media text and media literacy in the higher education system
Authors: Gritskevich Yulia Nikolaevna , Lukyanova Svetlana Viktorovna , Popkova Larisa Mikhailovna
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to the role of the mass media text in the modern system of higher education while training graduates in media field, linguists, philologists, teachers of literature and the Russian language. The authors substantiate the necessity to update the approaches to the use of mass media text in educational programs in connection with changes in ideological, socio-political, economic processes. Media literacy of a university graduate implies competent interaction with the information environment, modeling of their own information behavior, professional perception and evaluation of the information in the media. The paper analyzes the use of mass media text in the educational process from the point of view of different education process participants, and also suggests the organization of training graduates to work with mass media text in three vectors educational, scientific research and the vector of personal development. The authors of the study emphasize the importance of the use of media text in teaching linguistic courses in various areas of training and the necessity to redefine the approaches to student-research activities and educational work. The preparation of a university graduate should be adjusted to the current social demand: the modern media text has a significant impact on the individuals worldview, as well as on the formation of civic responsibility and patriotism.
Distance learning in universities of the Samara Region: results of situational reflection
Authors: Izmailov Airat Maratovich
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes the state of distance learning in universities at the present stage of digitalization of society; conducts a theoretical analysis of publications on the problems of distance learning in universities of the Russian Federation, describes the results of a sociological study of students of Samara universities regarding organizational aspects and conditions of distance learning. The problems of distance learning are identified and the typological features of their classification in the authors edition are determined. A brief description of legal, psycho-emotional, physiological, organizational, technical and technological problems is given. As part of a practical study, the focus is on the organizational aspect of distance education. The practical component of the study was reflected in the conduct of a sociological survey of students of 15 courses of universities in the Samara region to identify certain aspects of their attitude to the organization of distance learning. The validity of the results of the study was ensured by the representativeness of the sample of respondents: the study involved students of different universities, areas and majors, courses, forms of education, which is confirmed by the statistical data of the results of the survey. The study has revealed an opinion of respondents in relation to the quality of distance learning, technological readiness of the subjects of the educational process for the implementation of distance learning, availability of objective conditions (in particular, logistics, functionality of the videoconferencing systems used, etc.). The paper presents quantitative indicators and analyzes the results of the study.
The study of the value attitude of cadets of a departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person
Authors: Klychkov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

The paper indicates a necessity to humanize the performance of an employee of the penitentiary system, within which the problem of the value attitude formation among cadets of a departmental higher education institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person is highlighted. It is substantiated that the value attitude of a cadet a prospective employee of the penitentiary system to a person is a personal formation that has a structure. The components of the value attitude of a cadet to a person cognitive, motivational-evaluative, emotional, activity are distinguished and their content (knowledge, values, empathy, relationships) is revealed. A set of methods of scientific and pedagogical research is determined. It allows to study the value attitude of cadets to a person: a method of the conceptual dictionary, a method of associations, a method Value orientations, a method Diagnosis of empathic abilities level, Personal growth, and the use of each of the methods for studying a specific component of the cadets value attitude to a person. The results obtained using methods of scientific and pedagogical research for the study of the value attitude towards a person among cadets of the first and final courses are compared. Changes that have occurred in the value attitude of prospective employees of the penal system towards a person are presented. The conclusion about the effectiveness of the experimental work on the value attitude formation among cadets towards a person in the educational process of a departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is substantiated.
A method of projects as a means of developing a linguistic and cultural competence in high school English classes
Authors: Kulaeva Olga Aleksandrovna , Zolotukhina Alena Igorevna
Published: March 2023

This paper considers a linguoculturological approach to teaching a foreign language, a method of projects as one of the most effective methods in the process of developing a linguocultural competence among secondary school students. The authors consider the stages of work on short-term projects or lesson projects. The authors propose to comply with four stages: preparation, planning, research, presentation and assessment of the results of project activities. The analysis of the Spotlight 8 educational and methodological complex allowed the authors to propose a transformation of the tasks of the sections marked Project from tasks for the written skills development into full-fledged lesson projects, having developed all necessary stages, assessment criteria, options for implementation and development of the project. The paper proposes a development of short-term projects for the modules of the Spotlight 8 textbook. The development includes a full-fledged lesson scenario for a lesson project in a specific module, assessment criteria that can be useful to the teacher both for assessing an individual, and a paired, group project. The paper may be of interest to teachers of a foreign language, methodologists, teachers of educational organizations of additional education, teachers supervising project activities. The developed evaluation scheme, detailed stages of work on a lesson project will be interesting and useful for an English teacher.
Features of the moral development of the personality of a teenager – a student of the cadet corps
Authors: Larin Ivan Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

The paper raises a question of the moral development of the personality of cadet corps students. The specificity of the educational process in the cadet corps is indicated, which affects the development of cadets personality in general and their moral development in particular. The age limits of adolescence are presented and its main features are revealed: the desire for adulthood, puberty, communication with peers as a leading activity, inconsistency of behavior. The analysis of the features of the moral development of the personality of cadet corps students is based on the provisions of developmental psychology, which determine the specifics of adolescence as a stage in the development of the personality, on the provisions of pedagogy, which interpret moral education as a process of assimilation of moral values. The personality traits inherent in adolescents are analyzed in the context of the educational space of the cadet corps. It is substantiated that the moral development of adolescent cadets is carried out in the conditions of determining professional preferences by cadets through the assimilation of the moral foundations of the profession (military, employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs depending on the departmental affiliation of the cadet corps); gender homogeneity of the composition of students; development of the cadet fraternity, leading to the establishment of strong and long-term friendly relations; enrichment of the value sphere of consciousness of adolescents at the expense of moral and professional values.
Training of students – prospective teachers for summer teaching practice in children’s health camps
Authors: Pozdnyakova Oksana Konstantinovna , Semenova Olga Mikhailovna
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the role of summer teaching practice in students personal and professional qualities development, in activating his/her work on himself/herself, in acquiring the students first professional experience, in professional and pedagogical development of the personality of the prospective teacher, and substantiates the need for purposeful, systematic and consistent training of students for the implementation of professional activities of the counselor during summer teaching practice. The authors have revealed possibilities of psychological and pedagogical academic courses and specialized academic courses implemented in different universities (Organization of educational work in a summer health camp, Organization of summer holidays for children and adolescents, Teaching for summer practice, Fundamentals of counselor activities) as well as forms of practical training of students for professional activities of a leader (instructive camps, instructive and methodological camps, instructional fees, field workshops) in effective preparing students for summer teaching practice. The experience of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education in teaching students prospective teachers for summer pedagogical practice in the process of mastering the content of the academic course Fundamentals of Leadership Activities is presented. As a result students can carry out independent educational work with children and adolescents during summer holidays, they can implement forms, methods and techniques of educating schoolchildren in a summer health camp; they have a responsible and creative attitude to educational work with children and adolescents.
The author’s methodology in music pedagogy: a concept, distinctive characteristics and personalities
Authors: Shestitko Irina Vladimirovna , Wan Ke
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the analysis of the concepts: methodology, authors technique and teaching technology. The authors methodology in music pedagogy is revealed through the concepts: authors concept, teaching system, innovative activity of the teacher, a set of non-standard methods, techniques and teaching aids, which are aimed at developing musical abilities, revealing the creative potential of students, taking into account the personality of the teacher. The paper contains conclusions about the purpose of the authors methodology, about its structural representation as a sequence of actions aimed at achieving the goal, about the content of specific methods and techniques, about the criteria and indicators of its effectiveness to determine the conditions that promote or limit its application. The paper presents brief characteristics of the authors methods in music pedagogy: the authors method of using musical instruments for the development of musical hearing among preschool children (E.I. Zotkina); the authors technique (A.A. Piliciauskas), which uses a method of understanding the intoned meaning of a work and a method of understanding a personal meaning of a musical composition; the authors technique (K.A. Martinsen), characterized by the transition from a technical education to an internal one and from the internal one to a private one; the authors technique SITO (V.G. Razhnikova); the authors technique Cheryl Porter Cheryl Porter vocal method.
The Effect of Presentation Mode on Test Takers and Raters
Authors: Liu Yuhua
Published: March 2023

Technology development has led to computerization of language assessment. Many studies have centered on the comparability of test takers’ cognitive processes and performance across the computer-based mode and the paper-based mode as well as the equivalence of raters’ rating under the relevant modes. The effect of different modes on test-taking and essay-marking process and performance have been researched for decades. This paper critically reviews the effect of different modes on test takers’ performance and raters’ rating on the English writing part. The review indicates that there is no consensus on scores test takers receive under the two modes, or on the cognitive processes they experience. The computer familiarity contributes to their process and performance. On raters’ rating, research has not reached a consensus either. The paper ends with discussing some issues worth consideration in future research of computerization in language test.
The Development of Learning Experience Provision Models That Synergize the Knowledge of Suan Dusit University to Enhance Proper Development of Young Children
Authors: Keesookpun Benjawan , Jitsupa Jira , Koednet Alongkorn , Chotchusana Uraiwan , Jongpu Wipavee
Published: March 2023

This research article aims to 1) determine the knowledge and experience of early childhood education of Suan Dusit University, and 2) develop and study the effectiveness of learning experience provision models that synergize the knowledge of Suan Dusit University to enhance the proper development of young children according to the 75/75 criteria. Data is obtained from personnel of 87 various agencies of Suan Dusit University, e.g., deans, directors, managers, chairpersons of programs, heads of departments, and 129 students in kindergarten 1, 2, and 3 of La-orutis Demonstration School, Suan Dusit University. The research results consisted of 15 learning experience provision models for young children, such as gravity-powered toys, battery-powered toys, the differences between a toy using force and a toy using a battery, toy caring, and how to play with toys, etc. Every learning experience provision models has a performance rating according to the 75/75 criteria.
ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ` ՈՐՊԵՍ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ՓԱՍՏԱԹՂԹԻ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴՐԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ / ON THE ISSUE OF THE CONSTITUTION AS A POLITICAL DOCUMENT
Authors: MARGARYAN MARIAM , HOVHANNISYAN NAREK
Published: March 2023

The article considers the political vector of the constitution as a distinct
social approach ensuring social coexistence and establishing a distinct role in
the legal system which is based on the prevailing approach of value system.
As a starting point, it is accepted that the constitution was purposefully created
by the state to achieve a certain level of political dialogue and coexistence, as
well as to regulate the value norms of the implementation of political power
and as such it needs to have appropriate features. However, the political
constitution has gained conceptual significance in legal and political circles
over the years.
We think that, in the face of democratic changes, it is impossible to oppose
the "political" constitution to the "legal" constitution, resulting in a contradiction
between the legal and political constitutions.
This article discusses the most debatable and controversial conceptual
approaches to the political constitution, as well as the peculiarities of the
constitution's perception as a political document.
The Mediating Role of Quality of Work Life on
Occupational Stress and Work Life Balance of Police
Personnel
Authors: Besagas Amethyst Joanne L. , Branzuela Stella Karen M.
Published: March 2023

Stress is a widespread difficulty that impacts everyone differently. Stress,
whatever of occupation, may have adverse consequences if left unchecked. Given the
demanding nature of policemen's employment, this study was initiated. One purpose of this
research was to explore the influence of quality of work life in influencing occupational
stress and work-life balance in police officers. This research used a non-experimental
quantitative research design using the descriptive-correlational and mediation approaches
and the appropriate statistical treatments: mean, Pearson r, regression, and Sobel z-test.
The intent of this study was to pinpoint and clarify the technique or processes that
underpin an observed relationship between variables. The variables that were selected for
this research comprise occupational stress as the independent variable and work-life
balance as the dependent variable. The quality of work life was included as a third
explanatory variable, known as a mediator variable. In the study, standardized
questionnaires were used. The form was reframed to match the study's aims. The data was
obtained in person while adhering to the necessary health and safety measures. 300 police
officers were the participants using stratified random sampling. The findings indicate that
occupational stress is minimal level, work-life balance is moderate level, and quality of
work life is high level. The findings demonstrated a substantial link between occupational
stress and work-life balance. Because the p-value is less than 0.05, occupational stress and
quality of work life, quality of work life and work-life balance, occupational stress and
work-life balance are deemed significant. It has additionally been shown that the quality of
work life of police officers partially mediates the association between occupational stress
and work-life balance.
A Legal Comparative Approach towards the Screening of Outbound FDI
Authors: Zamani Najib
Published: March 2023

A Legal Comparative Approach towards the Screening of Outbound FDI

After decades of investment liberalisation, the attitude towards foreign direct investment (FDI) has changed. FDI is nowadays perceived more and more as a threat to the national interests owing to the risks associated with it. In order to address and mitigate these risks, various countries have adjusted their existing FDI screening mechanisms and created new ones. While so far legislators and regulators have been focused mainly on inbound FDI, the US National Critical Capabilities and Defense Act (NCCDA), a bipartisan proposal, is meant to address the risks associated with outbound FDI. Taking into account the current geopolitical environment and the risks associated with it, it is necessary that the EU and its Member States also consider screening outbound FDI. In doing so, valuable lessons can be drawn from the US NCCDA proposal.
Kiembaanmodificatie: goed geregeld in de Embryowet?
Authors: Spaander M.M. , Ploem M.C. , de Wert G.M.W.R.
Published: March 2023

Kiembaanmodificatie: goed geregeld in de Embryowet?

In dit artikel staat de vraag centraal of het verbod op reproductieve kiembaanmodificatie uit artikel 24 onder g Embryowet nog te rechtvaardigen is. De introductie van de CRISPR-Cas9 techniek heeft de discussie over de verbodsbepaling opnieuw doen oplaaien. Deze techniek maakt het namelijk mogelijk om in menselijk embryo-DNA te ‘knippen’ om te voorkomen dat erfelijke ziekten worden overgedragen op het nageslacht. Dit biedt veelbelovende mogelijkheden voor de voortplantingsgeneeskunde, maar werpt ook ethische vragen op over de maakbaarheid van de mens. In deze bijdrage wordt stilgestaan bij de juridische perspectieven, medisch-wetenschappelijke ontwikkelingen en de ethische dissensus met betrekking tot reproductieve kiembaanmodificatie.
Preconceptiescreening op dragerschap: verantwoorde innovatie?
Authors: de Wert G.M.W.R. , van der Hout S.H.
Published: March 2023

Preconceptiescreening op dragerschap: verantwoorde innovatie?

Tegen de achtergrond van zowel het normatieve kader voor reproductieve genetische screening als het draagvlak voor prenatale screening op foetale afwijkingen moet een complementair universeel aanbod van genoombrede preconceptiescreening op dragerschap van recessief erfelijke ziekten serieus worden overwogen.
Markov Models for Malware and Intrusion Detection: A Survey
Authors: Nikolova Evgeniya
Published: March 2023

Malicious attacks are one of the main threats facing today's most used Android and Windows operating systems, as well as the Internet of Things (IoT) and web environments. Markov models and hidden Markov models have been used successfully over the past few decades to identify a variety of malicious activity, including as viruses, worms, Trojan horses, rootkits, ransomware, and phishing assaults. But they have their limits. One of their main limitations is that they are unable to detect subtle changes in malicious behaviour. This paper presents Markov models and hidden Markov models as a tool for detecting malicious attacks and briefly reviews different studies from the past five years that use these models as a detection tool. This review, based on publications drawn from three databases, outlines the continuing interest of security researchers in these models. Most of the chosen research papers show that these models are applied to create systems that have a detection accuracy of malicious attacks above 94%. This study can be helpful to beginners who are interested in starting their research in the field of detecting malicious attacks.
Editorial
Authors: Jargalsaikhan Lkhasuren
Published: March 2023

No  abstract in English
Optimization of the polysaccharide extraction process from natural raw materials
Authors: Mungunnaran Damdindorj , Munkhgerel Lodonjav , Odonchimeg Munkhjargal , Regdel Duger , Namjil Erdenechimeg
Published: March 2023

Polysaccharides are of great interest to scientists due to their special properties such as non-toxicity, specific physical and chemical properties, therapeutic effects, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. In recent years, research has been intensively conducted on the isolation of polysaccharides from natural raw materials by conventional and non-conventional methods, to determine their structure and biological activity for practical application.In this research, the optimal conditions for extracting arabinogalactan, inulin, and glucan-type polysaccharides from the Siberian larch (Larix sibirica L.) sawdust, the root of cultivated Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.), and Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) by conventional methods.The crude polysaccharides were extracted and purified by a re-precipitation method, Sevag reagent, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and calcium hydroxide, and their physicochemical properties were identified by FT-IR. Байгалийн гаралтай түүхий эдээс полисахарид ялгах тохиромжтой горим тогтоосон дүнгээс Хураангуй: Полисахарид нь олон төрлийн эмчилгээний үйлдэл үзүүлдэг, хоргүй, физик химийн өвөрмөц шинж чанартайгаас гадна организмд амархан задардаг, бионийцтэй тул судлаачдын анхаарлыг ихээр татаж байна. Сүүлийн жилүүдэд байгалийн гаралтай түүхий эдээс полисахаридыг уламжлалт болон уламжлалт бус аргуудаар ялган, бүтэц байгууламжийг тодорхойлж, биологийн идэвхийг тогтоох, хэрэглээнд нэвтрүүлэх судалгаа эрчимтэй хийгдэж байна. Бид энэхүү ажлын хүрээнд Хар модны (Larix sibirica L) хаягдал үртэс, тарималжуулсан Булцуут наранцэцгийн үндэс (Helianthus tuberosus L), Хясаан дэрвээлж (Pleurotus ostreatus) мөөгнөөс уламжлалт аргаар арабиногалактан, инулин, глюканы төрлийн полисахарид ялган авах тохиромжтой горимыг тогтоолоо. Ялган авсан полисахаридуудыг дахин тунадасжуулах арга, Севагийн урвалж, гурванхлорт цууны хүчил, кальцийн гидроксидын уусмал ашиглан бусад хольцоос цэвэрлэж, шинж чанарыг FT-IR ашиглан тодорхойлов. Түлхүүр үг: тохиромжтой горим, уламжлалт арга, арабиногалактан, инулин, глюкан полисахарид
Investigation of [2+2] photodimerization of trans-4-(trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid
Authors: Bayasgalan Ulambayar , Chantsalnyam Bariashir , Nergui Uranbileg , Khongorzul Batchuluun , Jargalsaikhan Lkhasuren , Davaasambuu Jav
Published: March 2023

Solid state [2+2] photodimerization is one of the unique organic reactions that take place between unsaturated molecules under ambient conditions. Complex molecules that are difficult to obtain by traditional organic synthesis methods can be obtained in high yield without the use of solvents. In this work, solid-state [2+2] photodimerization of trans-4-trifluoromethyl cinnamic was investigated via X-ray diffraction and optical spectroscopy methods (UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy). The crystal structure was determined from powder X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, optical spectroscopy results indicate that the trans-4-trifluoromethyl cinnamic acid undergoes [2+2] photodimerization reaction to yield a product with a cyclobutane framework. The photoconversion process is associated with a complete loss of the long-range order of the reactant and the resulting material is amorphous. Due to the utilization of broad-band light for the reaction, large amounts of product form on the surface and this leads to the precipitation of the product phase which disintegrates the crystal.

Транс-4-трифлуорометил фенилпропионы хүчлийн [2+2] фотодимеризаци урвалын судалгаа

Хураангуй: Тасалгааны орчинд гэрлийн үйлчлэлээр давхар холбоо бүхий ханаагүй молекул хооронд явагддаг органик химийн өвөрмөц урвалуудын нэг нь [2+2]фотодимеризацийн урвал юм. Энэ урвалыг хатуу төлөвт явуулснаар уламжлалт органик синтезийн аргуудаар гарган авахад хүндрэлтэй комплекс молекулуудыг хортой уусгагч ашиглалгүйгээр, өндөр гарцтайгаар гарган авах боломжтой. Бид энэ ажлаар транс-4-трифлуорометил фенилпропионы хүчлийн кристаллын тасалгааны температурт явагдах хатуу төлөвийн [2+2] фотодимеризацийн урвалын судалгааг нунтгийн рентген дифракци ба оптик спектроскопын аргуудаар (хэт ягаан туяа-үзэгдэх гэрлийн спектроскоп, нил улаан туяаны спектроскоп) хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Транс-4-трифлуорометил фенилпропионы хүчлийн кристалл бүтцийг нунтгийн рентген дифракцийн аргаар тодорхойлсон. Цаашлаад, транс-4-трифлуорометил фенилпропионы хүчил нь [2+2] фотодимеризацийн урвалд орж циклобутан бүхий молекул үүсгэдэг болохыг оптик спектроскопын үр дүнгээр харуулав. Урвалын явцад дээжийн кристалл бүтэц алдагдаж шинэ аморф бүтэц үүсэж буйг нунтгийн рентген дифракцийн аргаар батлав. Энэ үзэгдлийг транс-4-трифлуорометил фенилпропионы хүчлийн кристаллыг өргөн мужийн гэрлээр үйлчилэх үед кристаллын гадаргууд үүссэн их хэмжээний бүтээгдэхүүн бодис нь тунадасжиж шинэ фаз үүссэнтэй холбон тайлбарлав. Түлхүүр үг: хатуу төлөв, димеризаци, рентген дифракци, фотохими