bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتها بأعراض اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية لدى عينة من مرضى غسيل الكلى في الأردن
Authors: عبدالله رهف , الزبن ممدوح
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: إنّ الأشخاص المصابين بمرض الفشل الكلوي يحتاجون إلى الرعاية والاهتمام ليس في الجانب الجسدي فحسب، بل يتعدى ذلك إلى الجانب النفسي والعقلي حيث تظهر عليهم العديد من الأعراض النفسية التي تؤثّر على حياتهم بكل مجالاتها، فنتيجة الإصابة بالمرض والغسيل بشكل مستمر، وعدم المشاركة الفعّالة في الحياة كما قبل الإصابة بالمرض؛ فإنّ ذلك سيؤثّر على حياتهم الأسرية والاجتماعية والمهنية.
الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة التعرف على التشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتها بأعراض اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية لدى مرضى غسيل الكلى، تكوّنت عيّنة الدراسة من (288) مريضًا ومريضة، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي.
الطرق المستخدمة: تطوير مقياسي التشوهات المعرفية وأعراض اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية، بعد التأكد من دلالات الصدق والثبات.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أنّ استجابات أفراد عيّنة الدراسة على أبعاد التشوهات المعرفية  وأعراض اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية جميعها بمستوى متوسط، وأنّ أكثر التشوهات المعرفية  انتشارًا “التفكير الثنائي” وأشارت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة طردية بين التشوهات ‏المعرفية (التعميم الزائد، والشخصانية، والتفكير الكارثي، والتجريد الانتقائي، وتجاهل الإيجابيات)، وأعراض اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية، وعدم وجود علاقة بين التشوهات ‏المعرفية ‏(التفكير الثنائي، والتضخم) وأعراض اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تقديم برامج علاجية لدى مرضى غسيل الكلى تتضمن خفض التشوهات المعرفية مما يساعدهم على التكيف.
Mitigation of the Stranded Asset Risk Due to the Implementation of Coal Plants Early Retirement in Indonesia Using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Nugroho Bagus , Chalid Dony Abdul
Published: July 2024

Based on Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power, Indonesia has a road map in which there is a strategy program for accelerating the end of the operational period of PLTUs. In implementing early retirement, there is a risk of stranded assets that needs to be mitigated. Appropriate decision-making strategies and effective mitigation are needed to reduce the impact of stranded asset risk. Using the Anaytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), this study tries to analyze the implementation of the PLTU early retirement strategy by taking into account the risk of stranded assets and finding appropriate mitigation in reducing the level of impact of the risk of stranded assets that needs to be implemented by stakeholders. The results show that effective mitigation requires comprehensive planning and stakeholder involvement, which can substantially ease the financial transitions from coal to renewable energy sources. The findings suggest that integrating economic and policy considerations into the early retirement planning of coal-fired power plants is crucial for managing the transition effectively and minimizing potential financial losses. This approach ensures a smoother transition to sustainable energy sources, contributing significantly to both national and global decarbonization goals.
Social Psychological and Cultural Resilience in Its Influence on Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior
Authors: Junaedi Mohammad Dwinanda
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Mother's milk (ASI) is the best food for babies that cannot be replaced by anything. Breastfeeding has been proven to be beneficial for both the baby and the mother. However, the coverage rate for achieving exclusive breastfeeding is still far below the target. This research aims to determine the influence of social psychological and socio-cultural resilience on exclusive breastfeeding behavior. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 108 postpartum mothers taken using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables in this research are social psychological and socio-cultural resilience, while the dependent variable is the behavior of postpartum mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire and was analyzed bivariately using the Chi Square and Fisher Exact Tests, while multivariate analysis used the Logistic Regression Test. The results of analysis using the Chi Square and/or Fisher Exact tests showed a p value > 0.05 for all indicators of social psychological resilience, which means that there are no indicators in this dimension that have an influence on exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, for the socio-cultural resilience variable, the result was a p value of 0.014 or p value <0.05 on the social care indicator, which means that social care has a significant influence on exclusive breastfeeding. So it can be concluded that social psychological resilience has no effect on exclusive breastfeeding, while socio-cultural resilience influences exclusive breastfeeding on indicators of social concern.
The Effect of Stress on the Occurance of Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Saadah Nurlailis , Azizah Hanif , Sumaningsih Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is a period of “storm and stress”, a time when emotional tension increases due to physical and glandular changes that make adolescents very sensitive and prone to stress. Stress management is also one of the efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea because stress factors can reduce a person's pain resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the incidence of dysmenorrhea. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The study population was seventh and eighth grade students of Junior High School Ngariboyo, totaling 179 female students. Sampling using the Slovin sample size formula, samples were taken using simple random sampling technique with a minimum sample size of 124 female students. The independent variable was stress, while the dependent variable was dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire, and the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data were processed and analyzed using Ordinal Regression test. The results showed that there were 49 female students who had moderate stress and 53 female students who experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain. The results of the Ordinal Regression test showed the effect of stress on the occurance of dysmenorrhea p-value = 0.017. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between stress and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in seventh and eighth grade students of Junior High School Ngariboyo. It is expected that female students can increase their knowledge in managing themselves early on in stress management towards the occurance of dysmenorrhea.
PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT TERHADAP POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU (POSBINDU) PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI PUSKESMAS DATUK BANDAR, KOTA TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Sirait Ryda Putri , Wau Herbert , Samosir Frans Judea
Published: July 2024

Survey yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa peserta yang mengikuti Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Datuk Bandar Kota Tanjung Balai belum memenuhi target nasional (70%). Kebaruan dalam penelitian karena meneliti tentang perspektif masyarakat terhadap pos pembinaan terpadu (posbindu) penyakit tidak menular. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat mengenai Posbindu PTM yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan populasi yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang mengikuti Posbindu PTM berjumlah 104 jiwa. Sedangkan, informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 jiwa yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Wawancara mendalam digunakan untuk mengukur perspektif masyarakat. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan / verifikasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa masyarakat yang turut serta mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu PTM dikategorikan masih rendah atau sedikit. Hal ini disebabkan karena sosialisasi yang masih kurang sehingga masyarakat tidak ikut dan tidak tahu mengenai kegiatan ini serta informasi penjadwalan kunjungan ulang peserta posbindu PTM. Kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat yang mengikuti posbindu PTM dikategorikan masih rendah, karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan informasi pemanfaatan dan penjadwalan posbindu kepada masyarakat serta kurangnya pemahaman tentang pelaksanaan posbindu dan kesadaran masyarakat.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAM DALAM SEDIAAN LOTION SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Sudewi Sudewi , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Dahra Aminatun , Pasaribu Indah
Published: July 2024

Flavonoid, steroid, dan triterpenoid yang terdapat pada buah pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.) baik untuk kulit. Dengan konsentrasi tertentu, buah pedada memiliki kandungan antioksidan, mampu memberikan efek positif, dan tidak mengiritasi kulit. Buah pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.) mengandung antioksidan dalam bentuk pekat yang dapat memberikan efek menguntungkan pada tubuh. Kebaruan penelitian karena meneliti tentang pemanfaatan bahan alam sediaan Lotion sebagai pelembab kulit dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memastikan apakah Lotion untuk kulit dapat dibuat dari ekstrak etanol buah pedada. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental dengan bahan uji buah pedada sebagai sediaan Lotion pada variasi konsentrasi 1,5%, 2%, 2,5% dan basis Lotion. Pemeriksaan dilakukan berupa skrining, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji penentuan tipe emulsi, uji stabilitas sediaan, uji iritasi, uji efektivitas kelembaban, uji kesukaan dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol dari buah pedada, (Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl)., dapat dibuat menjadi pelembab kulit jenis emulsi O/W yang stabil, homogen, tidak mengiritasi kulit, homogen, tidak berubah warna, dan stabil. Sediaan terbaik dan terpopuler adalah Lotion (F3) dengan konsentrasi 2,5% yang mempunyai efektivitas kelembaban 84,66%. Sediaan Lotion 1,5% ekstrak etanol buah pedada mempunyai nilai IC50 sebesar 131,24 ppm untuk uji antioksidan, sedangkan sediaan Lotion 2% mempunyai nilai IC50 sebesar 110,05 dengan kategori “sedang”. Kesimpulan bahwa uji antioksidan ekstrak etanol buah pedada mempunyai nilai IC50 sebesar 53,38 ppm dengan kategori kuat. mempunyai nilai IC50 sebesar 92,05, sedangkan sediaan blanko termasuk kategori “tidak aktif” mempunyai nilai IC50 sebesar 645,20 ppm.
From Tolerance to Transformation: Unraveling the Impact of Organizational Culture and Policies on Addressing Gaslighting in Academia
Authors: Sarkar Dr. Queen
Published: July 2024

This paper explored gaslighting in academia, focusing on its impact on women's career development and leadership experiences. Using feminist and critical race theories, the study examined how organizational culture, mentorship, networks, and policies supported or hindered women's academic careers. An inter-sectional perspective revealed how race, ethnicity, and disability intersected with gender to shape women's experiences in academic leadership. The paper analyzed how gaslighting operated in academia and the various forms it took. It also examined strategies for institutions and individuals to challenge gaslighting and promote a culture of equity and respect. Drawing inspiration from Kate Elizabeth Russell's My Dark Vanessa and Zoë Heller's Notes on a Scandal, the research offered insights into psychological manipulation, gender dynamics, and power relations within the academic sphere.
Keywords: Gaslighting, Organizational Culture, Academia, Women, Leadership, Psychological Manipulation, Feminist theory, Critical Race Theory
Emergent Bilingual Learners' Target Language Development: A Comparison between Government Policies and School Practices
Authors: Sahar Yaghsha , Ali Mubeen , Sabboor Hussain Prof. Dr. Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research paper has attempted to explore the importance of bilingual education and how it can be improved. A quantitative research approach has been chosen to investigate Pakistani bilingual educational policies and how they are applied in Pakistani schools. A questionnaire of 24 items, adapted by Panezai (2023) and Chávez-Moreno (2020), was dispatched online to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed among randomly selected 150 teachers in Sialkot. The threshold theory given by Cummins (2014) was used as the major framework for this study. After analyzing the data through inferential analysis, the results showed t (148) = 6.61, p=0.000 exploring differences in government policies and school practices of the public and private sectors while teaching the target language. Implications of the study highlight that reviving mother tongue or English-only policies is not the sole solution; young bilingual learners need adequate bilingual education policies fairly implemented in the schools to promote target language learning effectively.
Keywords: Bilingual Education, English language learning, Government Policies, School Practices
El papel del contexto institucional en la carga mental percibida en instituciones educativas
Authors: Ramirez Peña Marisol , Lotero Vasquez Diego Fernando , Robayo Barrios Daydu Milena , Garrido Raad Danny Rachit
Published: July 2024

Los efectos del estrés laboral están asociados con las horas de trabajo y las actividades mentales, como pensar y tomar decisiones, necesarias para la preparación y cualificación de tareas. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la carga mental percibida en dos instituciones educativas con similitudes socioeconómicas, geográfica y planes educativos similares de la ciudad de Ibagué en el departamento del Tolima, Colombia. Se optó por una metodología cuantitativa no experimental de tipo transversal descriptivo, utilizando el NASA TLX para medir la carga mental, sometiendo los datos a un análisis estadístico no paramétrico de varianzas ANOVA de Kruskal-Wallis y la prueba DSCF para comparaciones post hoc. Los resultados revelaron que las diferencias en la carga de trabajo percibida están más relacionadas con el contexto institucional que con factores individuales como la edad, el género o la asignación académica que imparten los docentes. Esto sugiere que las características internas de las instituciones educativas y las habilidades de afrontamiento utilizadas por los docentes son cruciales para comprender y gestionar adecuadamente la carga mental percibida. Estos hallazgos enmarcan la importancia de adaptar las estrategias de gestión de la carga mental a las particularidades de cada institución educativa para mejorar la calidad de vida laboral de los profesionales y, en última instancia, la calidad de la educación que ofrecen.
Factores influyentes en los niveles de estrés del trabajador por cuenta propia en la provincia Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Santos Zita Lucia , Ceular Villamandos Nuria , Navajas Romero Virginia
Published: July 2024

La alta demanda laboral impuesta por la naturaleza del emprendimiento puede resultar abrumadora. Los trabajadores autónomos suelen asumir múltiples roles, desde la gestión financiera hasta las operaciones diarias, en un entorno empresarial no siempre favorable. Esta acumulación de responsabilidades, además de un desafío práctico, impacta de manera significativa la capacidad de los emprendedores para manejar eficazmente el estrés. Desde esta perspectiva, el estudio tiene como objetivo analizar implicaciones de factores internos y externos que influyen en las manifestaciones de estrés de los trabajadores autónomos, fundadores de pequeñas empresas en la provincia Manabí, Ecuador. Utilizando una metodología cuantitativa y aplicando regresión logística, los resultados revelan una significativa afectación en los niveles de estrés de este colectivo, sobre todo, por las deudas adquiridas, las extensas horas laboradas que limitan el ocio y el bienestar familiar y algunos obstáculos de índole externo como el acceso a la financiación, regulaciones aduaneras y comerciales, la competencia, la ausencia de demanda y la incertidumbre económica. Este estudio no solo proporciona una visión profunda de las experiencias de estrés de los trabajadores autónomos, sino que también destaca la necesidad urgente de políticas específicas que aborden estos desafíos y fomenten un entorno empresarial más saludable.
La planificación familiar como solución al cambio climático. Dilemas bioéticos en el contexto del Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: BADR Maroun
Published: July 2024

La crisis del cambio climático es una preocupación mundial para la humanidad y para la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Una de las soluciones propuestas es la planificación familiar, que desempeña un doble papel. En primer lugar, la planificación familiar debe garantizar la igualdad de género (ODS 5) y una buena salud (ODS 3) que “refuerce la resiliencia y la capacidad de adap- tación a los riesgos relacionados con el clima y los desastres naturales en todos los países” (ODS 13.1). En segundo lugar, permitiría contri- buir a la reducción del crecimiento demográfico, lo que a su vez conllevaría una reducción de los niveles de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Este artículo analiza esta doble función para determinar si la planificación familiar podría ser una solución ética para el cambio climático y para contribuir al desarrollo sostenible para un futuro mejor de la humanidad.
A TRUE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RELAXATION PACKAGE ON KNOWLEDGE, SYMPTOMS EXPERIENCE AND LIFE STYLE PRACTICES AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AT SELECTED COLLEGES, TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT.
Authors: Kumudha T. , Celina D.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of psychological, physical and behavioural symptoms
which is seen in the late luteal phase of menstrual cycle in the women at the age of reproductive age and disappears within
several days upon the start of the menstruation and repeats in many cycles. Many studies report that the prevalence of PMS is high among
adolescent girls. To assess the effectiveness of psychosomatic relaxation package among adolescent Objectives: Methods: girls with PMS.
Quantitative research approach with experimental design was adopted. PMS Screening Tool (modied checklist) was used to select 60
adolescent girls with PMS who fullled the inclusion criteria. Random sampling technique was used(30for each group).A structured knowledge
questionnaire, ratingscale and checklist were used to assess knowledge, symptoms experience and life stylepractices of adolescent girls with
PMS respectively. Psychosomatic relaxation package was administered to the experimental group where as Routine care to the control group.
Posttest was conducted. Results: There was signicant increase in the post test level of knowledge (p=0.001), reduction of symptoms experience
(p=0.001) and change in lifestyle practices (p=0.001) in the experimental group. There was a correlation between knowledge Vs symptoms
experience (r=0.34),symptoms experience Vs lifestylepractice (r=0.38) and knowledge Vs lifestyle practice (0.37) which were signicant at
p=0.01 level of signicance in the experimental group. There is association of age and educational status of adolescent girls with knowledge,
association between nature of bleeding and symptoms experience. Conclusion: The psychosomatic relaxation package is effective in
increasing knowledge, reducing symptoms experience and improving the life style practices of adolescent girls with PMS.
ROLE OF PROGNOSTIC NUTRITIONAL INDEX IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER – A MNJ REGIONAL CANCER CENTRE EXPERIENCE
Authors: C. Shekar Rashmi. , Vishnupriya M. , Tajammul Iqra , Benjamin G. Joseph
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Locally advanced head and neck cancer (LAHNC), one of the most common cancers in the country is a
heterogenous disease with a huge disease burden for which predictive and prognostic factors other than the TNM staging
that hold a vital impact on the survival are needed. Methods: Study includes retrospective analysis of 50 patients with LAHNC treated with
induction-chemotherapy followed by concurrent-chemoradiotherapy at our hospital. Entire clinical data, including Prognostic Nutritional Index
(PNI), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and derived-neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(dNLR) were analysed. Receiver operating
characteristic curve analysis was used to establish optimal cut-off. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors for overall survival
(OS) were performed. The independent prognostic factors in u Results: nivariate analysis of OS were identied as PNI(cut-off45) (p=0.042),
NLR (NLR≥2.6) (p=0.05),dNLR(dNLR≥1.7) (p=0.02)were statistically signicant. only PNI (HR 2.84, 95% In the multivariate analysis CI 1.04
to 7.78, p=0.042) and dNLR (HR 3.53, 95% CI 1.13 to 11.03, p=0.03) retained their independent prognostic power.
A STUDY TO FIND ASSOCIATION OF VITAMIN D LEVELS WITH SEVERITY OF OBSTETRIC CHOLESTASIS AT TERTIARY LEVEL HOSPITAL IN LUCKNOW, INDIA.
Authors: Agrawal Riya , Mehrotra Seema , Anand Deepak
Published: July 2024

Objective: Methods: to assess association of Vitamin D levels with severity of cholestasis. Pregnant women with
obstetric cholestasis and healthy pregnant women were selected as case and control from the antenatal clinics, high risk
antenatal wards and labour room. These participants underwent routine antenatal investigations with special investigations of serum vitamin D as
hydroxy vitamin D. Results regarding liver function test and vitamin D levels were analysed. Statis Results: tically, a signicant difference was
observed in all liver function test parameters. As the severity of cholestasis increased, the level of liver enzymes also increased. Mean bile acid
level in mild cholestasis was 21.97±5.01, in moderate cholestasis was 59.87±8.94 and in severe cholestasis was 142.71±9.87. The mean vitamin D
levels in the case group was 18.75±11.25 ng/ml and in control was 23.65±11.52 ng/ml and the difference was statistically signicant. Conclusion:
The more the severity of cholestasis, the less the vitamin D level.
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY SECONDARY TO RHABDOMYOLYSIS – A RARE MANIFESTATION OF CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER
Authors: Kausar Udayagiri Sabiha , Naseeruddin Palagiri
Published: July 2024

Chikungunya is an acute viral illness usually characterized by Fever with prominent Joint involvement. It is transmitted by
Aedes aegypti and albopictus, a mosquito species widely distributed in Asia, Europe, Africa, and America. Very few cases
of Chikungunya leading to Rhabdomyolysis have been reported in an otherwise healthy patient.
DENTAL INSURANCE IN INDIA: AN EFFECTIVE SOLUTION TO ENHANCE ORAL HEALTH AND MITIGATE THE FINANCIAL BURDEN OF DENTAL TREATMENTS
Authors: Jogu Sri Akshitha , Kalla Kamakshi
Published: July 2024

Background: India is experiencing a signicant shift in healthcare awareness, with an increasing emphasis on preventive
measures and holistic well-being. However, amidst this evolution, oral health often remains overlooked. Dental care is
essential for overall health, but dental procedures in India are expensive and cannot be afforded by many. Dental insurance can help manage these
costs by providing nancial coverage for routine checkups, scaling, and major procedures like root canal treatments and extractions. This article
explores the growing need for dental insurance in India, highlighting its benets for individuals and families. It discusses how dental insurance can
encourage preventive care, reduce nancial burden, and promote overall oral health
EFFECT OF YOGA PRACTICE ON STRESS, COGNITIVE FAILURE AND SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS
Authors: Gupta Mahima , Kumar Singh Geetesh , Kumar Rai Gaurav
Published: July 2024

Background: Yoga has a strong foundation in the historical and traditional aspects of ancient India. Research indicates
that practicing yoga can lower stress, enhance focus and attention, generate positive feelings, and boost overall
happiness. This study aimed to investigate the effect of yoga asana practice on stress, cognitive failure, and subjective happiness in university
students. A cross-sectional study design and convenience sampling were used. The sample consists of Methods: two groups: university students
who have been practicing yoga asana for at least 6 months and non-yoga practicing university students, with each group comprising 30
participants aged between 18 and 25 years. Yoga practitioners are individuals who practice various forms of yoga asana, including standing
series, prone series, supine series, and sitting series asana. The samples were collected using a stress indicator questionnaire, cognitive failure,
and subjective happiness scale. Stress indicators (physical, sleep and emotional) and cognitive fai Results: lure were notably lower in the yoga
practitioner group than in the non-yoga practitioner group. Additionally, the subjective happiness of the yoga practitioner group was signicantly
higher than that of the non-yoga practitioner group. These results are supported by earlier research ndings. Research suggests that Conclusion:
practicing yoga asana can signicantly lower stress levels, reduce susceptibility to distractions, enhance cognitive function, and boost subjective
happiness. However, the cross-sectional study design and convenience sampling may limit the generalizability of the ndings. In future
longitudinal studies, randomized controlled trials may be conducted to strengthen the study's implications.
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF CONTRACEPTION IN WOMEN OF RURAL POPULATION FOLLOWING DELIVERY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Risbud Neelesh , Daukia Kritika. , Ghanekar Krutika
Published: July 2024

Knowledge attitude and practice of contraception in women of rural population following delivery in a tertiary care
hospital. To assess the knowledge, attitude and an acceptance of women regarding contraception in p Objectives: ostpartum women from a rural background. Methodology:A cross sectional study was conducted at Symbiosis university hospital and research
centre,Pune district amongst the women from a rural population in post-partum period following their delivery. Challenges and
Recommendations from the Results and Analysis: Improving Education: Comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education tailored to
the cultural context of rural areas is essential. This education should address myths and misconceptions while promoting the benets of
contraception. Involving Men: Engaging men in conversations about contraception can help in altering community attitudes and reducing
gender-based resistance. Enhancing Healthcare Services: Strengthening the healthcare infrastructure to provide reliable access to a range of
contraceptive methods is crucial. This includes training healthcare workers and ensuring a steady supply of contraceptives.Community
Engagement: Community leaders and inuencers should be involved in awareness campaigns to lend credibility and acceptance to the message.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Continuous monitoring and evaluation of contraceptive programs can help in understanding their impact and making
necessary adjustments to address specic local needs.By addressing these factors, it is possible to enhance the knowledge, attitudes, and
awareness about contraception in rural populations, ultimately leading to better reproductive health outcomes.
MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS IN CIRRHOTIC PATIENTS, ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN AND MOLECULAR CONCORDANCE WITH BACTEREMIA
Authors: Mahanta Bipanchi , Nath Reema , Kumar Das Anup
Published: July 2024

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis is a serious complication of cirrhosis of liver with portal hypertension ascites. Bacteria
and rarely fungi can cause it usually by gut translocation of pathogens as well as bacteremia. Sepsis often is associated and
may be potentially life threatening. It needs prompt and adequetly effective antibiotics followed by life-long prophylactic antibiotics. It is also an
indication for liver transplant. Guidelines tell us that causative organisms are gram negative organisms, 3rd generation cephalosporin is the
treatment of choice while quinolones are used to prevent a second attack, to reduce mortality. However, gram positive organisms are increasingly
being reported as a cause, cephalosporin resistanece is increasing too and concordance of bacteremia are not uncommon. All need factors need a
renewed attention now to rene our approach while treating this serious complication of decompensated cirrhosis.
Development of an intrusion detection system using mayfly feature selection and artificial neural network algorithms
Authors: Abdulsalam S. O. , Ayofe R. A. , Edafeajiroke M. F. , Ajao J.  F. , Babatunde R. S.
Published: July 2024

Protecting the privacy and confidentiality of information and devices in computer networks requires reliable methods of intrusion detection. However, effective intrusion detection is made more difficult by the enormous dimensions of data available in computer networks. To boost intrusion detection classification performance in computer networks, this study developed a feature selection mode for the classification task. The proposed model utilized the Mayfly feature selection algorithm and ANN as the classifiers. The model was also tested without a mayfly algorithm. The model's efficacy was determined through a comparison of its accuracy, specificity, precision, sensitivity, and F1 score. The experimental outcomes revealed that the proposed model is more efficient than existing models based on the performance evaluation and the CIC-IDS 2017 dataset employed in this research. Accuracy scores of 99.94% (using Data+mayfly+ANN) and 90.17% (using Data+ANN) were attained after experimentation. In comparison to existing models, the proposed model yielded better results in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score metrics. The model's sturdiness can be attributed to the use of mayfly techniques, which harness the strength in PSO, GA and FA for selecting optimal feature subsets. The results of this research provide a reliable dimensionality reduction model that may be used in the field of computer networks for intrusion detection and enhancement of security in computer networking environments.
Hazai bitumenek viselkedési fokozatának meghatározása hét magyarországi tesztparcellára a REMO klímamodell meteorológiai adatai alapján
Authors: Herceg András
Published: July 2024

Az útpályaszerkezetek üzemeltetésük során a forgalmi terhelésen túl éghajlati hatásoknak is kitettek. Ennek jelentőségét felismerve az USA-ban a 20. század utolsó évtizedében új bitumenosztályozási rendszert fejlesztettek ki és integráltak az American Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) -ba. Az amerikai eredmények alapján, Magyarországon már 1995-ben létesült SHRP kötőanyagszabvány szerinti vizsgálatokra alkalmas laboratórium, és elindult a bitumenek SHRP megfelelőségi vizsgálata. Az akkortájt innovatív folyamat azonban megszakadt, így hazánkban jelenleg az útbitumenek osztályozása jellemzően a hagyományos vizsgálati eljárások alapján történik. A viselkedésalapú kötőanyagszabvány kulcsparamétere a viselkedési fokozatok (Performance Grade (PG X-Y)) rögzítése, ami ugyan a magyar klimatikus adatok feldolgozását követően a kilencvenes években megtörtént, de mára aktualizálásra szorul. Jelen cikk egy olyan kutatás módszertani eredményeit mutatja be, ahol a kiválasztott 7 magyarországi vizsgálati cella (Budapest, Eger, Debrecen, Szeged, Kaposvár, Veszprém, Szombathely) hőmérsékleti adatait felhasználva a jelenlegi és a jövőre prognosztizált klimatikus viszonyok is figyelembevételre kerültek. A kiválasztott cellák Magyarország 7 tervezési-statisztikai régióját veszik figyelembe úgy, hogy mindegyik régióból 1-1 város került kiválasztásra. A kiválasztott 7 cella alapján kapott eredmények természetesen még nem általánosíthatóak hazánkra, de indokolttá teszik, hogy egy egész országot lefedő, rácspont alapú („sokpontos”) kutatás során szükséges a hazai viselkedési fokozatok újra meghatározása.
Più gender per tuttɜ! Una prefazione alla giustizia e alla libertà
Authors: Burgio Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

The preface broadly reconstructs the cultural panorama of gender studies within which the prefaced volume is inserted, analyzing the fundamental theoretical points and proposing possible lines of future development from an interdisciplinary and intersectional perspective.
Varianze di genere e di orientamento sessuale. Discriminazioni e impatto sulla salute
Authors: Graglia Margherita
Published: July 2024

The essay explores the developmental trajectories of children with gender variance as well as homosexual adolescents and concludes with an analysis of the discrimination and violence that can have an impact on the health of LGBT+ people.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Sungai Nibung Kabupaten Kubu Raya dalam Penyediaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga
Authors: Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Warsidah Warsidah , Safitri Ikha
Published: July 2024

Desa Sungai Nibung terletak di pesisir Kubu Raya, ditempuh selama 2-3 jam perjalanan air, dari Pelabuhan Rasau. Akses transportasi yang cukup sulit menyebabkan perlunya dilaksanakan edukasi tentang penyediaan tanaman obat keluarga yang dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu pertolongan pertama saat ada warga Masyarakat yang menderita penyakit. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan pembuatan Taman Obat Keluarga sebagai usaha pengobatan mandiri dalam keluarga, dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan. Hal ini secara langsung akan berdampak pada meningkatnya derajat kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Sungai Nibung. Kegiatan dihadiri sebanyak 25 orang perwakilan warga masyarakat yang terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga dan tim penggerak pendidikan kesejateraan keluarga (PKK). Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah edukatif terkait pemanfaatan tanaman berpotensi obat yang dapat dibudidayakan di pekarangan, dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan taman obat keluarga menggunakan rak bersusun 3, untuk menghindari terendamnya media tanam dengan air laut pada saat terjadinya pasang. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dalam menyebutkan jenis tanaman obat keluarga, khasiat, bagian tanaman yang berkhasiat  dan cara mengolahnya sebelum dikonsumsi.
Empowerment of the Sungai Nibung Village Community, Kubu Raya Regency in Providing Family Medicinal Plants
Abstract: Sungai Nibung Village is located on the coast of Kubu Raya, a 2-3 hour water journey from Rasau Harbor. Access to transportation is quite difficult, which makes it necessary to carry out education regarding the provision of family medicinal plants which can be used as first aid when a member of the community suffers from illness. The aim of this community service is to socialize the creation of a Family Medicine Park as an independent medical business within the family, by utilizing yard space. This will directly have an impact on increasing the health status of the Sungai Nibung Village Community. The activity was attended by 25 representatives of community members consisting of housewives and the family welfare education team (PKK). The activity was carried out using an educational lecture method regarding the use of potentially medicinal plants that can be cultivated in the yard, followed by the practice of creating a family medicine garden using 3-tiered shelves, to avoid submerging the planting medium in sea water during high tide. The evaluation results show that there has been an increase in public understanding of the types of family medicinal plants, their properties, the parts of the plant that are useful and how to process them before consuming them.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka Dan Pelaksanaannya di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Batu
Authors: Chamisijatin Lise , Zaenab Siti , Putri Safina Azizah Sukma , Sanjaya Andika Wahyu Bagus , Maulidiyah Isna Tazkiyatul
Published: July 2024

SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Batu sudah melaksanakan Kurikulum Merdeka secara mandiri dengan memilih opsi mandiri belajar yang didampingi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah belum semua guru matapelajaran dapat mengembangkan modul ajar Kurikulum Merdeka dan belum semua guru matapelajaran terampil melaksanakan pembelajaran berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi guru matapelajaran dalam mengembangkan modul ajar Kurikulum Merdeka dan agar guru terampil melaksanakan pembelajaran berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan mekanisme pelatihan dan pendampingan. Masalah diatasi dengan solusi berupa melalui FGD, dengan menerapkan kurikulum merdeka mandiri belajar dalam mengembangkan modul ajar tanpa membuat silabus dan alur tujuan pembelajaran (ATP) dan semua guru mempraktikkan modul ajar yang sudah dibuat. Kegiatan pengabdian dapat berlangsung sesuai target, ditunjukkan dengan hasil bahwa semua guru dapat mengembangkan modul ajar Kurikulum merdeka dan guru terampil melaksanakan pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum merdeka berupa video pembelajaran.
Assistance in the Development of the Independent Curriculum Teaching Module and Its Implementation at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu City
Abstract
SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu City has implemented the Independent Curriculum independently by choosing the independent study option accompanied by the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The problem faced is that not all subject teachers can develop Independent Curriculum teaching modules and not all subject teachers are skilled in implementing learning based on the Independent Curriculum. This activity aims to assist subject teachers in developing Independent Curriculum teaching modules and so that teachers are skilled in implementing learning based on the Independent Curriculum. This activity is carried out with training and mentoring mechanisms. The problem was overcome with a solution in the form of FGD, by implementing an independent independent learning curriculum in developing teaching modules without creating a syllabus and learning objective flow (ATP) and all teachers practicing the teaching modules that had been created. Service activities can take place according to targets, shown by the results that all teachers can develop independent curriculum teaching modules and skilled teachers carry out learning based on the independent curriculum in the form of learning videos.
The Enhancement of Skills Through Eco-Printing Training With Pounding Technique Among PKK Groups in Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul
Authors: Kholifah Nur , Triyanto Triyanto , Eka Putri Gina , Fitrihana Noor , Istanti Hanifah Nur , Mafiroh Desfina , Ningrum Vaisa Ayu
Published: July 2024

The objective of this Community Service Program (PkM) is to enhance the skills in creating ecoprinting products using the pounding technique for small business owners or novice entrepreneurs, specifically the PKK women’s group in Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul. This program involves twenty participants and a ten-member organizing committee from UNY's Vocational Faculty's Fashion Design Study Program, including five lecturers and five students. The stages of the PkM activities include needs analysis, preparation, implementation, and evaluation, conducted from March to June 2023. The outcomes of the PkM activities indicate that the feedback from the ecoprinting instructors using the pounding technique averaged 4.2 out of 5.0, categorized as good. The increase in participants' knowledge was obtained with an average N-gain value of 0.56 (56.27%) which was categorized as quite effective. The creativity of the products produced had an average score of 84.5 out of 100. Specific skills that need to be considered to produce high-quality products include recognizing the characteristics and experimental treatment of certain leaves, the type of surface of the pounding tool, the position, and accuracy on the stem and vein ends of the leaves, fabric dyeing strategies, and the patterns produced, as well as drying the fabric naturally or by air-drying. Another important aspect is the creativity in arranging leaves to achieve high artistic value and meaningful aesthetics. The quality of ecoprinting products using the pounding technique requires repeated training and experimentation to produce varied colors from leaf pigments and to select leaves with unique and interesting patterns.
Edukasi Remaja Perempuan Tentang Hak Reproduksi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMK Bakti Utama Pati
Authors: Yuliati Luluk , Wijayanti Irfana Tri
Published: July 2024

Remaja perempuan harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai hak-hak reproduksi, dan layanan kesehatan apa yang seharusnya dapat mereka peroleh jika membutuhkan, agar mereka lebih siap untuk merencanakan masa depan dalam berkehidupan keluarga, dan menjadi pribadi yang lebih produktif dan sehat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja perempuan tentang hak-hak reproduksi, kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMK Bakti Utama Pati, dengan jumlah sasaran 38 siswa perempuan kelas XI. Pelaksanaan  kegiatan    dengan identifikasi isu penting, penetapan dan perencanaan kegiatan pemecahan masalah, pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, evaluasi dan umpan balik. Hasil nilai pengetahuan siswi kelas XI setelah penyuluhan keseluruhannya mengalami kenaikan hal ini dilihat dari nilai positive rank sejumlah 38 dan nilai p= <0,001. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan ini memberikan efek yang sangat baik bagi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai Hak-Hak Reproduksi.
Education of Adolescent Girls About Reproductive Rights as an Effort to Increase Reproductive Health Knowledge at SMK Bakti Utama Pati
 Adolescent girls must have good knowledge about reproductive rights, and what health services they should be able to get if they need them, so that they are better prepared to plan for the future in family life, and become more productive and healthy individuals. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase young women's knowledge about reproductive rights. This activity was carried out at Bakti Utama Pati Vocational School, with a target number of 38 class XI female students. Implementation of activities with identification of important issues, determination and planning of problem solving activities, implementation of PKM activities, evaluation and feedback. The results of the knowledge value of class XI students after counseling as a whole have increased, this can be seen from the positive rank value of 38 and the p value = <0,001. This shows that this counseling activity has a very good effect on increasing youth's knowledge about Reproductive Rights.
Revitalisasi Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an di Mushola At-Taqwa Desa Henda
Authors: Fitriani Desi , Wahdah Nurul , Rahmad Rahmad , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: July 2024

TPA Mushola At-Taqwa Desa Henda merupakan salah satu sektor pendidikan non formal dalam bidang keagamaan yang terhenti operasinya selama pandemi Covid-19. Revitalisasi dilakukan dengan tujuan penataan agenda pengajaran, pelaksanaan kegiatan mengaji, dan pemanfaatan kembali keberadaan TPA sebagai wadah bimbingan keislaman bagi anak-anak Desa Henda. Metode yang digunakan adalah penggabungan dari Service Learning (SL) dan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang berupa pelayanan mengajar dengan libatan dari masyarakat adapun mitra yang terlibat dalam pelaksanan kagiatan ini yaitu,mahasiswa sebagai pelaksana, anak-anak dari SD-SMA desa Henda, ibu-ibu desa Henda sebagai partisipan serta bapak/ibu penyuluhan dari Kemenang yang ikut berkontribusi, dan. Kegiatan yang terlaksana meliputi pembelajaran al-qur’an dan mengaji, penulisan huruf arab hijaiyah, pembelajaran tata cara beribadah yakni wudhu dan sholat, dan pengenalan nyanyian islami yang terlaksana selama periode Juli-September dengan jadwal setiap Senin – Kamis pada pukul 13.30 – 15.00. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat melalui revitalisasi yang dilakukan adalah timbulnya kecintaan anak-anak Desa Henda terhadap Al-Qur’an dan semangat dalam mendalami dan mempelajari Islam meningkat, Selain itu TPA Mushola At-Taqwa teroptimalisasi pula pelaksanaanya, yang dilihat dari hasil evaluasi tes membaca Al-qur’an.
Revitalization of the Qur'an Education Park at the At-Taqwa Mosque in Henda Village
TPA At-Taqwa Mushola Henda Village is one of the non-formal education sectors in the religious field which stopped its operations during the Covid-19 pandemic. The revitalization was carried out with the aim of structuring the teaching agenda, implementing recitation activities, and reusing the existence of the TPA as a place for Islamic guidance for the children of Henda Village. The method used is a combination of Service Learning (SL) and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) in the form of teaching services with the involvement of the community. The partners involved in implementing this activity are students as executors, children from SD-SMA in Henda village, the women of Henda village as participants and the counselors from the Ministry of Justice who contributed, and. Activities carried out include learning the Koran and reciting the Koran, writing hijaiyah Arabic letters, learning procedures for worship, namely ablution and prayer, and the introduction of Islamic chants which are carried out during the July-September period with a schedule every Monday - Thursday at 13.30 - 15.00. From the results of community service through the revitalization that was carried out, the love of the Henda Village children for the Al-Qur'an and enthusiasm for studying and studying Islam increased, besides that TPA At-Taqwa Mosque also optimized its implementation, which was seen from the results of the evaluation of Al-Qur'an reading tests -Quran.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Talas Menjadi Kue Bolu Dengan Strategi Penjualan Melalui Pemasaran Tradisional Dan Digital Di Desa Jenggik Utara
Authors: Ilhamalimy Ridho Rafqi , Wijaya I Ketut Kusuma , Sukarma I Ketut Sukarma , Hanna Fermatika Oktavia , Chasanah Afrida Nur
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penolahan talas yang sebelumnya sebagai produk keripik menjadi produk bolu yang akan meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat di desa Jenggik Utara. Kegiatan ini dihadiri 10 orang staf desa dan masyarakat sekitar. 90 persen masyarakat terbantu dan senang dengan pelatihan ini. Peserta pelatihan berharap dengan produk bolu talas akan menjadi ciri khas dari desa Jenggik Utara. Untuk pemasaran melalu whatss app group atau melalu situs pertemanan. Untuk penjualan langsung melalui penjualan di sekitas masyarakat.
Training on the use of taro into sponge cakes with sales strategies through traditional and digital marketing in Jenggik Utara Village
This community service aims to improve the taro processing from product chips to other product likes taro sponge that increase income of community North Jenggik Village. This activity attended 10 person consist of staf and other community and has strong desire to learn product of taro sponge. The method is implementing and training. The evaluating activity is 90 % participants are pleasing and helpful for this training. They can practicing for processing taro as a chips to other product likes taro sponge. The participants hope taro product could be special product of North Jenggik. For taro sponge this product can be sold through whats app group or friendship site. For direct sale, taro sponge will be sold through neighbourhood.