bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultivation of Microalgae Spirulina platensis in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Media with Variations of POME Concentration and Nutrient Composition
Authors: Sari Fitria Yuli Anggita , Suryajaya I Made Aditya , Christwardana Marcelinus , Hadiyanto H.
Published: July 2022

Indonesia and Malaysia are recognized as the world's leading producers of palm oil. Along with the growth of the palm oil industry in Indonesia, the amount of Palm Oil Mill Effluent has increased. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a liquid byproduct of the palm oil production process. POME has been treated using aerobic and anaerobic ponds to lower Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels, but it still includes nutrients like as C,N,P that are beneficial to the development of microalgae. On this study, Spirulina platensis was grown in POME medium with 20%, 40%, and 60% V. concentrations. Every two days, the nutrients Urea, NaHCO3, and TSP were administered. Seven days of aeration and 24-hour lights are used throughout the cultivation phase. The results indicate that POME with a 20 % concentration is the optimal medium for plant growth. Add 25 ppm Urea, 50 ppm TSP, and 200 ppm NaHCO3 for the optimal nutritional composition. At the same treatment on various medium, the highest growth rate of Spirulina platensis is determined to be µ = 0.128% per day, with an optical density of 0.648. Carbon reductions range from 83.03 % to 84.10 %, while Nitrogen savings range from 78 % to 79.55 % when POME is used as a growing medium. This study also shown that the C, N, and P concentrations of POME fall by 93 to 98 %, 99 to 99.5 %, and 92 to 97 %, respectively.
Visual Marketing and its Impact on Consumer Buying Behavior in Clothing Stores
Authors: Al- Alsaggaf Dalia Mohammed Abdullah , Basaffar Amaal Abdelqader
Published: July 2022

Visual marketing is concerned with the way products are visually communicated to the consumer. Nowadays, the owners of retail establishments apply visual marketing strategies in their practices in a larger scale and in an innovative way, where they use multiple technologies in order to present the product and make significant investment in the store environment. The problem of the study emerged through the researcher's review of previous studies on the subject of the study, which indicated to the effect of visual marketing strategies in retail clothing stores on the purchasing behavior of the consumer. The research aims to study visual marketing and its impact on consumer purchasing behavior in the city of Jeddah using the SOR theory to identify the degree of impact of these strategies using the SOR theory model. The research followed the descriptive analytical approach by conducting the study on a sample of 77 consumers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was used as a tool for the study. The results showed that the application of visual marketing strategies significantly affects the change in purchasing behavior of consumers in the city of Jeddah, and that there was a positive statistically significant relationship between purchasing behavior and motivation, mental image, and feelings of happiness. The results also showed a correlation between (stimulus, mental image, and feelings of happiness) and purchasing behavior. The coefficient of determination indicates that the variables (stimulus, mental image, and feelings of happiness) represent 58.3% of the variance in purchasing behavior.
The Effectiveness of Centralized versus Decentralized Green Infrastructure in Improving Water Quality and Reducing Flooding at the Catchment Scale
Authors:   Siena College, Meierdiercks Kate , McCloskey Nicholas ,   Siena College
Published: July 2022

Green infrastructure (GI), such as green roofs, rain gardens, and porous pavement, is a stormwater management strategy designed to capture rain where it falls and allow it to soak into the ground rather than running off into a stream channel, thus reducing flooding and improving water quality. While there has been a lot of research into the performance of individual GI projects, much less is known about its performance at the catchment scale. This study uses a US EPA SWMM model to examine the effectiveness of GI in improving water quality and reducing flooding at the catchment scale. Results show that in the study catchment, a large centralized wetland was the most effective at reducing and slowing peak discharge. Infiltration based decentralized GI best reduced flood volumes. In addition to changes in effective impervious area, flood volumes were also reduced due to differences in drainage network structure and modifications to the pervious portions of the catchment. Reductions in flood volumes resulted in lower pollutant loads, except for pollutants that are particularly efficiently removed by wetlands. Routing runoff through a large, centralized wetland removed more nitrate load than letting rain infiltrate where it falls.
Synthesis and properties of PI composite films using carbon quantum dots as fillers
Authors: Zhang Yuyin , Guo Hongtao , Jiang Shaohua , Hu Zhaoyu , Zha Guojun , Liu Kunming , Hou Haoqing
Published: July 2022

Polyimide (PI) is widely used in the field of microelectronics because of its excellent thermal, mechanical, optical, and electrical properties. With the development of electronics and information industry, PI as a dielectric material needs to possess low dielectric loss. PI/carbon quantum dots (PI/CQDs) composite films with low dielectric loss were prepared by introducing CQDs into PI matrix. At 25°C and 1 kHz voltage, the dielectric loss of pure PI film is about 0.0057. The dielectric loss of PI/CQDs composite film is about 0.0018, which is about 68% lower than that of pure PI film. The dielectric loss of PI/CQD composite film is greatly reduced while the mechanical properties and thermal properties of PI/CQDs composite film roughly remain unchanged. Due to the cross-linking structure formed between CQDs and PI molecular chain, the relative movement of PI molecular chain is hindered.
Infektion als Narration. Zur Struktur und Semantik einer Erzählfigur
Authors: Dümling Sebastian
Published: July 2022

Der Beitrag widmet sich populären Infektionserzählungen, die verschiedenen Gattungen beziehungsweise Medien zugehören, nämlich Comic, (Horror-)Film, Kurzgeschichte und Reportage. Unter Rückgriff auf im engeren Sinne narratologische Theoriemodelle soll dabei zum einen die These entwickelt werden, dass Erzählungen und Infektionen, verstanden als kulturelle Phänomene, starke strukturale wie semantische Gemeinsamkeiten haben, die es bedingen, dass über Infektion besonders effektvoll und geltungsstark erzählt werden kann. Zum anderen will der Beitrag zeigen, dass Infektionserzählungen Große Erzählungen sind, nicht nur weil sie Erzählungen über das Erzählen sind, und nicht nur, weil die starke Virulenz der Infektionserzählung sich aus der allgemeinen Logik des Erzählens selbst ergibt, sondern auch, weil sie sich narrativ an den Leitdifferenzen kultureller Selbstbeschreibungen ausrichten.
“Getting a laugh out of the Coronavirus while we still can”. Sick humor in digital story-telling on COVID-19
Authors: Trummer Manuel
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the digital storytelling about Corona in the biggest online meme community 9GAG. With an understanding of memes as a low-threshold, participatory medium of digital narration it tries to understand how the visual and narrative communication in online communities deals creatively and critically with the pandemic. By focusing on the characteristic sick humor of the internet and its polyvocal discourse, the article tries to reveal crucial fears and lines of social conflict with regards to COVID-19. The research is based on a documentation and qualitative coding of 700 memes, which were collected in the early stages of the pandemic in 2020.
Unter Sommervögeln
Authors: Winzer Axel
Published: July 2022

Das Bild des Schmetterlings taucht wiederholt auf den Titelseiten der Märchenbände Wilhelm Grimms auf – immer in anderer Gestalt, aber stets an derselben exponierten Position. Der Falter verweist darauf, dass es sich bei den nachfolgenden Texten um Naturpoesie handelt. Er ist ein Symbol, das zugleich mythologische und autobiografische Hinweise gibt. Auch in einer von Wilhelm Grimm eingefügten Märchenpassage wird ein Sommervogel (Schmetterling) erwähnt, sodass hier Bild- und Textinformation korrespondieren.
miR-212-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression by targeting METTL3
Authors: Zhou Hongyu , Zhang Nana
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of microRNA-212-5p (miR-212-5p) on the proliferation and apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. Microarray datasets (EXP00394 and EXP00660) were downloaded from the dbDEMC database, and the differentially expressed microRNAs between high-grade and low-grade NPC were analyzed. miR-212-5p and methyltransferase like 3 (METTL3) expression levels in NPC tissues and cells were determined by the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. Besides, the relationship between miR-212-5p expression and clinicopathological characteristics of patients was analyzed by the Chi-square test. Cell counting kit-8 assay, 5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay, and flow cytometry were adopted to detect the effect of miR-212-5p on the cell proliferation and apoptosis. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology analysis were performed to explore the potential biological functions and the signal pathways related to the target genes of miR-212-5p. Bioinformatics prediction and dual luciferase reporter gene assay were used to verify the relationship between miR-212-5p and METTL3 3′ untranslated region. Besides, western blot was adopted to detect the expression of METTL3. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to analyze the downstream pathways in which METTL3 was enriched. It was found that miR-212-5p was downregulated in NPC tissues, and the low miR-212-5p expression was associated with lymph node metastasis and poor differentiation. miR-212-5p overexpression inhibited the growth and promoted apoptosis of NPC cells; miR-212-5p inhibition functioned oppositely. Mechanistically, miR-212-5p inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis of NPC cells via suppressing METTL3 expression. miR-212-5p/METTL3 was associated with processes of RNA transport and cell cycle. In conclusion, miR-212-5p inhibits the progression of NPC by targeting METTL3.
Prophets and Zealots
Authors: Ngô Lân
Published: July 2022

The 1873 Công đồng Tứ Xuyên, a principal and influential pastoral manual for local Vietnamese clergy, demonstrates that these religious leaders belonged to the scholar-official social class. They embraced the late Trần Confucian tradition of moral leadership. This study uses structural analysis to show the essential peculiarities beyond the external elements of the text by contextualizing this church document in the longue durée of the Vietnamese political-cultural system. By applying the tools of cultural history, this article aims to retrieve the long-muted voices of the local Catholic leaders of the precolonial period.
Optimization of the Performances of a Two-Joint Robotic Arm using Sliding Mode Control
Authors: BENDIMRAD Ahmed , EL AMRANI Ayoub , EL AMRANI Bouchta
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we worked on the control of the angular position of a two-joint robotic arm by the sliding mode technique, after having establishing the dynamic equations of the system by the Lagrange method, with the purpose of improving the performances of the system by acting on certain parameters related to the sliding mode technique. The simulation results show an optimization of the sliding mode controller parameters, generally, in the response of the controlled system, which consists on minimizing error and settling time, and eliminating the unwanted phenomenon of chattering, after finding the optimal values of these parameters. Verification by simulation of the robustness of the optimized robotic arm shows that its response is independent of the dimensions and masses of the bodies of this robotic arm, as well as of the applied load. this answer always corresponds to the best performances of speed, settling time and margin of error. the only quantity that varies according to the parameters of the robotic arm and the applied load is the torque required. This couple has a compensating effect to the change of these internal parameters and of this applied load, to keep the same optimal response on the condition of communicating these changes with the controller.
Analysis of Measurement and Calculation of MSD Complaint of Chassis Assembly Workers Using OWAS, RULA and REBA Method
Authors: Nelfiyanti  , Nik Mohamed Hj Nik Mohd Zuki , M.F.F.A. Rashid
Published: July 2022

Car assembly is a combination of all components that form one completed vehicle unit. The work process is manually done and repeatedly, which contributes to a risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Chassis assembly is a job with a high level of complexity and associated with MSD risk for its employees. This study consists of 30 assembly activities divided into six groups based on posture and working methods used during the work process. Group A consists of 7 assemblies, Group B consists of 8 assemblies, Group C consists of 5 assemblies, Group D consists of 2 assemblies, Group E consists of 5 assemblies, and Group F consists of 3 assemblies. This study aims to compare the measurement and calculation of the risk level of MSD workers by using the RULA, REBA, and OWAS methods. The results of the measurements and computations acquired using these three approaches yielded the same risk category: 83.33 % medium risk/dangerous in working groups A, C, D, E, and F, and 16.67 % very high risk/highly hazardous in working group B. These six groups, particularly group B, requires immediate attention to reduce worker complaints of MSD.
Experimental investigation on microgrooving characteristics of ceramics using electroplated diamond wire tools
Authors: Sakamoto Satoshi , J. Liu  , M. Gemma  , T. Yakou
Published: July 2022

For precision machining such as slicing and grooving of hard and brittle materials, wire tools with electroplated diamond abrasives have been widely used. Slicing with electroplated diamond wire tools, in particular, is quickly becoming a common method for machining hard materials. Many studies have been published on the machining properties of electroplated diamond wire tools. However, there are very few reports on the tool wear of wire tools. In particular, the influence of work material on the machining and wear characteristics of electroplated diamond wire tools is still unclear. Fundamental grooving experiments are used to investigate the effect of the workpiece’s material properties on the grooving characteristics and the wear characteristics of the wire tool. Two types of ceramics, alumina (Al2O3) and zirconia (ZrO2), were used as work materials in this study. The grooving experiments revealed that the workpiece material affects the machining characteristics. Alumina, which is brittle, was found to be more machinable than zirconia, which has a high toughness for the same hardness. The wear of the electroplated diamond wire tools, on the other hand, showed no significant difference.
A numerical simulation of vehicle dynamics behavior for a four-wheel steering vehicle with the passive control system
Authors: Li Maoqi , M.I. Ishak  , P.M. Heerwan
Published: July 2022

The Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) is a technology in the vehicle to assist drivers in mitigating road risk and improving maneuverability. The system is capable of providing warnings to drivers and even executing an action if necessary. However, these systems are limited to the sensors and capability of the vehicle. Increasing the degree of freedom of a vehicle could potentially develop new ADAS with more efficiency. Along with the X-By-Wire technology, a four-wheel drive and independent steering (4WDIS) can be produced as a part of ADAS, especially for electric vehicles. In this research, an understanding of the steering characteristic of a 4WDIS during steady-state cornering (SSC) is presented using numerical simulation in MATLAB. An actual Segment B type vehicle is used as a simulation model and a preliminary two-wheel steering SSC simulation was performed to determine the steering characteristics. The model is modified to include a rear steer angle with a passive control system and the SSC simulation was repeated. The results show that the vehicle can perform SSC by increasing the yaw rate at high speed using the opposite steering mode. Meanwhile, parallel steering mode is suitable during low-speed cornering which can increase the yaw rate while maintaining stability.
Profiles of Potential Unconstitutionality of Legislation Restricting Personal Freedom for the Containment of COVID-19 on the Example of the Italian Republic
Authors: Kamińska Agnieszka Gloria
Published: July 2022

The Sars-CoV–2 pandemic is changing the main issues of Italian constitutional law. The phases of the Italian normative management of the crisis focused on important and extraordinary measures and brought to light some structural problems of the Italian constitutional legal system. More generally the ongoing health crisis is revealing the lack of an articulated emergency framework in the Italian Constitution and questioning whether existing legislative tools are suitable to face contemporary threats. This article aims to analyse the main issues raised by the Italian government’s reaction to the coronavirus: the notion of emergency in Italian constitutional law, the legal forms chosen to fight the virus, the choice of the Italian Government to regulate the emergency by decrees of the President of the Council of Ministers, the role of decree law (‘decreto-legge’), from the emergency and the compression and restriction of fundamental rights to the balance of the fundamental freedoms with the protection of right to health.
Exercise of the Right to Defence in Criminal Proceedings during the COVID-19 Pandemic with Particular Reference to the Relation Between the Accused and the Defence Counsel
Authors: Olszewski Radosław , Małolepszy Amadeusz
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to present the legal solutions adopted in criminal proceedings during the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on the implementation of the right to defence, focusing, in particular, on the relation between the accused and the defence counsel. During the pandemic, online trials and hearings became widespread and communication with the courts via email developed. Issues of confidentiality between the accused and his/her defence counsel, as well as access of the defence counsel to files, were analysed, particularly in cases related to pretrial detention. The new solutions have been evaluated, possibilities of their use after the end of the pandemic have been indicated and postulates as to the desired directions of changes have been formulated. The issues addressed are relevant today and extremely important in the sphere of public law, as criminal liability is proved during criminal proceedings. In general, it should be assessed positively that the COVID-19 pandemic has become an opportunity to introduce new legal solutions for the modernisation of criminal proceedings. However, some of these regulations do not fully meet the objectives set for them, hindering, through the adoption of specific solutions and practices, the proper implementation of certain key procedural principles, primarily the right to defence.
Koncepcja Boga Stwórcy według św. Augustyna
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Jaśkiewicz Sylwester
Published: July 2022

Knowing God, including as Creator (Deus Creator), is one of the priorities of the life and teaching of St. Augustine. For the old Christian thinker, the certainty of the truth about God the Creator, which the Church confesses in her Creed, is based on the authority of the Bible, especially the description of creation contained in it. A characteristic feature of his approach to this truth is its Trinitarian dimension, that is, the attribution of the work of creation to all three divine Persons. Deus Creator is for St. Augustine Deus Trinitas. God created the world according to the unchanging reasons of his eternal presence in his Word and His goodness and love, expressed in the image of God’s Spirit hovering over the waters, are identified with the Holy Spirit. Among the attributes of the Creator, St. Augustine strongly emphasizes his omnipotence.
Grzech pierworodny a socjologia
Authors:   Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Kaczmarek Kamil M.
Published: July 2022

Original sin enters the area of interest of a sociologist in the context of three questions: 1) as part of research on the religiosity of a given population, they may ask how widespread belief in this dogma is and how it changes over time; 2) within the theoretical reflection, they may try to point out the causes for these changes and significance of the latter for a given religion; 3) they may finally ask whether the idea has influenced or is influencing sociology itself, e.g. its underlying anthropological assumptions. I will take a brief look at these three points.
Stworzenie świata w wybranych pismach Ojców Kapadockich
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Strękowski Stanisław
Published: July 2022

The creation of the world was a highly debated topic in the first centuries of Christianity with the advent of many attempts to synthesize the views of Greek philosophers on cosmogenesis with the biblical tradition. In the fourth century, theological controversy arose which, as in the case of Arius and his followers, treated the Son as a creature, the most perfect indeed, but a creature that did not have the same dignity and majesty as the Father. To the treatise of St. Basil on the six days of creation (Hexaemeron), St. Gregory of Nyssa responds with his own treatise De opificio hominis. Where the deceased brother ends his series of homilies, Gregory of Nyssa begins his interpretation. It was written probably in the years 380-381, so after the death of the Bishop of Caesarea. Most likely, it was intended as a defense, but also as a correction to the more famous homilies on the history of the creation of the world, presented in the first chapter of the Book of Genesis. At the same time, the treatise of St. Gregory of Nyssa contains his own observations on the text of Genesis, which reflect his deep desire to show the coherence between Scripture and the philosophy of his time.
Jesús: el agua viva. El agua en la historia de la salvación a partir de Jn 4,10
Authors: Soto Quintero John Alvaro
Published: July 2022

This article shows the path between the science, the culture, and fundamentally the holy scriptures, focused on discovering the meaning of the expression of the living water used by Jesus in his dialogue with the woman of Samaria, contained in the chapter four of the San Juan's gospel, pointing towards the interpretation of the said meeting, and particularly the symbolism of the water as an element of great importance for various cultures and, of course, the salvation story.
Clamor del hombre en la era digital.
Authors: Aleksić Marjan
Published: July 2022

El hombre moderno busca en la espiritualidad las respuestas a las preguntas y las inquietudes existenciales. La teología contemporánea puede ayudar al hombre de hoy en su búsqueda espiritual indicándole a la vía recta hacia las fuentes de la espiritualidad patrística, la espiritualidad auténtica y fundada sobre la experiencia viva y vivida dentro de la Iglesia. De modo especial es importante reencontrar y recuperar la experiencia eclesial y la misma eclesialidad de la espiritualidad. En este sentido sería de gran importancia dirigirse a los autores ascéticos de los primeros siglos. En el presente artículo se analizan los aspectos más significativos de la espiritualidad de los Padres del desierto así como fue anotada y transmitida en los apotegmas. Se propone una reevaluación de los conceptos como el desierto y la ascesis que deberían tener su lugar en la vida espiritual de los cristianos modernos.
En el camino de la sinodalidad.
Authors: Alacid Espin Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2022

El camino de la sinodalidad aporta un marco teórico bien establecido con una fundamentación teológica muy clara. No obstante, las dificultades prácticas para su desarrollo son evidentes, y pueden sembrar el desánimo en algunos ambientes. Por ello, se precisa un acercamiento real y concreto que aborde aspectos previos y subyacentes a la sinodalidad, bajo una perspectiva realista y positiva al mismo tiempo. Como aspectos fundamentales necesitamos, en primer lugar, comprender el diálogo de unidad por encima del diálogo apologético; y, además, mantener siempre firme en nuestro propósito, la irrenunciable aspiración a la fraternidad universal. Por otro lado, como aspectos que necesitan una aguda crítica y la decidida renovación están: la actitud autoritaria de la jerarquía y un nuevo liderazgo vinculado al trabajo en equipo, conceptos que implican de manera directa a la comunicación intraeclesial, que necesita con urgencia adaptarse a las nuevas formas de relación personal en el hombre actual.
Vida asociativa presbiteriana.
Authors: Zambrano Pinargote Daniel Andrés
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene el interés de analizar dos formas de sociabilidad presbiteriana durante la primera mitad del siglo xx colombiano: sociedades femeninas y juveniles. Sociedades que sirvieron como estrategia cultural de esta agencia eclesial protestante para su representación dentro del espacio socio-simbólico religioso. Para ello, utilizaremos la categoría sociabilidad de Maurice Agulhon, para indagar sobre la vida asociativa presbiteriana a partir de las sociedades mencionadas, comprendiendo su incidencia social y trabajo asociativo para la formación identitaria del presbiterianismo y protestantismo colombiano.
Vestigio trinitario en los Evangelios sinópticos
Authors: Santodomingo Orozco Roberto Carlos
Published: July 2022

This article addresses the relationship that exists between each synoptic gospel with a specific Person of the Holy Trinity: Matthew with the Father, Mark with the Son, and Luke with the Holy Spirit. Through the comparison of parallel texts, complemented with the analysis of other specific aspects of each gospel, it is shown that each synoptic gospel presents a special emphasis on a different Divine Person, showing how the Holy Spirit wanted to leave three gospels very similar in terms of to content, but each with a particular focus. In addition, it is evident that the order with which Tradition has always placed these three Gospels in the Bible, agrees with the order of the Trinitarian Persons.
Los inocentes (1961) y En octubre no hay milagros (1965), de Oswaldo Reynoso: estudio lexicográfico de los eufemismos y los disfemismos sexuales novedosos
Authors: Quispe Mendivil Yoselin , Pérez Taype Sindy
Published: July 2022

En el presente estudio lexicográfico se definen los eufemismos y disfemismos novedosos en el ámbito sexual presentes en las novelas Los inocentes (1961) y En octubre no hay milagros (1965), de Oswaldo Reynoso. Ello, con el fin de contribuir con la investigación sobre los eufemismos y los disfemismos sexuales en la literatura peruana. Se han elegido estas novelas como corpus de estudio, porque en ellas se presenta una profusión de términos eufemísticos y disfemísticos sexuales que representan el lenguaje popular de la juventud limeña de los años 60. Además, se muestran las definiciones de los eufemismos y disfemismos sexuales, entre palabras simples y compuestas, que no se encuentran registradas en el Diccionario de americanismos en línea (DA) 2010 ni en el Diccionario de la lengua española en línea (DLE) 2021. La mayoría de estas voces aluden a órganos genitales, relaciones sexuales no heteronormativas, así como también, a personajes marginados por la sociedad limeña (homosexuales y prostitutas).
Recursos cohesivos en textos periodísticos: análisis comparativo en cinco publicaciones del diario El Comercio de Perú
Authors: Paz Campuzano Óscar , Serva Paucar Deysi
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se identifican y comparan los recursos de cohesión, de la propuesta teórica de Beaugrande & Dressler, presentes en cinco textos periodísticos sobre la muerte del cabecilla terrorista de Sendero Luminoso, Abimael Guzmán. El análisis de estos mecanismos lingüísticos (repetición, repetición parcial, paráfrasis, paralelismo, elipsis, proforma, tiempos y aspectos verbales, y conexiones) se aplicó a un reportaje, una crónica, una columna de opinión, un editorial y una noticia, textos publicados en el diario El Comercio de Perú. En este estudio se concluye que el empleo de mecanismos cohesivos se explica, hasta cierta medida, por la intencionalidad comunicativa y por el estilo de los géneros periodísticos.
Discriminación y racismo en tiempo de coronavirus: El discurso de la desigualdad social de la ‘pituquería’ en el Perú
Authors: Lovón Cueva Marco Antonio , Palomino Gonzales María Mercedes
Published: July 2022

No hay población ni país en el mundo que no haya sido afectado por el COVID-19, por lo que, como medida para contener los contagios, los países decidieron establecer cuarentenas parciales o totales. En el Perú, a partir del 16 de marzo de 2020, y por más de cien días, los ciudadanos tuvieron que cumplir un aislamiento social obligatorio. Los policías, los militares y el personal de salud eran los únicos permitidos en movilizarse con el fin de salvaguardar vidas. Los servicios domésticos, de comida preparada y de comercio en general se detuvieron. En el contexto de la pandemia, algunos ciudadanos discriminaron y racializaron a otros por no ser considerados de la misma condición social. En el caso de las trabajadoras del hogar, con un régimen de “cama adentro”, por ir a ver a sus familias, y, en el caso de los policías, por aplicar la norma, fueron maltratados por sectores sociales mejor posicionados. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los discursos de discriminación y racialización en tiempo de coronavirus en el Perú, generados por lo que se conoce en el país como pituquería, es decir, por la élite social peruana, sobre todo limeña. Para alcanzar el propósito del trabajo, se han escogido dos discursos que explicitan prácticas sociales de racismo: el escrito ‘Cómo pasar la cuarentena’ de la columna periodística After party de la escritora y exembajadora peruana en Argentina Maki Miró Quesada, y las agresiones verbales de ‘cholificación’ realizadas por el empresario y abogado Carlos Wiesse Aserjo. Para el análisis de los datos, recurrimos a las estrategias metodológicas del Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD). El artículo concluye que la cuarentena visibiliza ideologías asimétricas de pensar hacia la población peruana desde el poder.
Історія виникнення повітряної акробатики, як виду спорту
Authors: Невелика Анастасія , Сутула Ольга
Published: July 2022

Мета: проаналізувати історію виникнення повітряної акробатики. Матеріали і методи: теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення матеріалів наукової, методичної літератури, інтернет-ресурсних та інших джерел. Результати: Проведені нами дослідження показали, що перші згадки про повітряну. Повітряна акробатика з’явилась у французькій цирковій школі в 1959 році. В 1995 році Ізабель Водель вперше продемонструвала виступ на полотні. Висновки: результати досліджень свідчать про те, що повітряна акробатика є одним з найпізнішим видом повітряного мистецтва. Популярність получила тільки у 90-х роках ХХ століття завдяки Цирку дю Солей.
Physical demands and physiological aspects in elite team handball in Germany and Switzerland: an analysis of the game
Authors: H Madou Karel
Published: July 2022

Team handball is one of the fastest indoor Olympic sports, played in over 150 countries all over the world, but especially in Europe and northern Africa. Players must be athletic, flamboyant, and inventive and, above all, must work together as a team. A team consists of seven players in the field and substitution of players is unlimited. The tasks of the individual players in the team are very specific, depending on their position in the field, but all act both as an attacker and a defender. The goal of this study was to detect the physical demands and physiological aspects of this sport.
Kinesiological activities of preschool-aged children in the family environment
Authors: Trajkovski Biljana , Katić Vesna , Vlah Nataša
Published: July 2022

It is essential to enable early and preschool-aged children with the highest quality of growth and development, which they can achieve in an adequate familial environment in which they spontaneously and through motor play develop kinantropological characteristics, as well as through out-of-home forms of education and participation in various kinesiological programs. This research aimed to gain an insight into the involvement of children in the realization of different physical activities compared to sedentary activities. The research was conducted by interviewing 149 parents whose children were enrolled in a preschool program in 2016. The results show that 21.5% of children are included in a preschool sports program. When it comes to children's activities outside institutional education, it is an encouraging fact that, despite the many stressful situations experienced by parents with preschool and early school-aged children, 77.2% of parents spend time with their children in indoor and outdoor play during the working week and the same amount of time during the weekends and holidays. However, despite this, it is a worrying fact that 83.9% of the children spend their free time watching TV and playing games on their computers and tablet. When we add to this the time spent on walking, swimming, or riding a bicycle, it can be concluded that already in the preschool period, children lead a more sedentary than active lifestyle.
Use of Ontology-based knowledge Organization Sysytems for WIKI Resources
Authors:   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Rogushina J.V.
Published: July 2022

The paper considers the theoretical foundations of knowledge organization systems (KOSs) in intelligent ontology-based applications. The aim of this study is to analyze the use of different types of KOSs to organize and improve the knowledge base of semantic Wiki resources that contain heterogeneous multimedia content of large volume and have a complex structure integrated knowledge from different domains. The dialects of the OWL ontology representation language and their expressiveness for representing special cases of ontologies used in KOSs are considered. The criteria for the classification of KOSs and sphere of their usage are analyzed. Formal model of ontology for semantic Wiki resource is proposed. This model is integrated with various implementing means for different types of relations between objects in the Semantic MediaWiki environment based on templates. Problems of access and retrieval of information in these resources and methods of their solving from the KOSs point of view are considered. The software implementation of the proposed approach with the example of the portal version of the Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia (e-VUE) is realized. The urgency of the problem intensifies by the need for national information resources in martial law situation, for which the determining factors of effective information processing are both the ability to obtain satisfaction of complex information needs and the relevance of the information obtained. This increases the importance of official government portals that integrate reliable data from various fields of knowledge and prevent possible misrepresentation (both accidental and malicious) of information in resources with open content generation.
It Pays to be Accurate: Improving Critical Care Documentation in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: Frazier S. Barron , Walsh Michele , Beveridge Glory , Thornton Clark , Otillio Jaime Kaye , Fain Emily , Patterson Barron
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Clinician documentation is highly variable, and awareness of documentation requirements remains low despite post-training experience. At our hospital, critical care (CC) documentation was inconsistent. Our aim was to increase appropriate CC attestations from 51% to 90% for status asthmaticus, anaphylaxis, and diabetic ketoacidosis in the pediatric emergency department by December 2021.

METHODS

A physician team developed a key driver diagram. Retrospective baseline data using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth and Tenth Revision codes were obtained from January 2018 to September 2020, after which data were followed prospectively in consecutive groups of 20 encounters. Statistical process control charts were used to analyze data. Nelson rules were used to detect special cause variation. Primary outcome was the inclusion of appropriate CC attestations. Interventions included education, CC attestation templates, and provider feedback. We also tracked charges for the 3 diagnoses studied. Process measures included template use. Balancing measure was refusal of payment by insurers.

RESULTS

P-charts were used to analyze primary outcome and process measures. X-bar charts were used to analyze charges. Baseline data represented 706 encounters with 51% including CC documentation. Following clinician education and release of the CC template, special cause variation was detected, and centerline shifted to 88.1% (Fig 2). Average charges per encounter increased from $4527 to $5385. There was no reported refusal of payment.

CONCLUSIONS

We successfully achieved improvements in CC documentation in the 3 diagnoses of interest through education and process changes in documentation, leading over $1 million in new charges over the past 15 months.
Coaching and Communication Training for HPV Vaccination: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Authors: Gilkey Melissa B. , Grabert Brigid K. , Heisler-MacKinnon Jennifer , Bjork Adam , Boynton Marcella H. , Kim KyungSu , Alton Dailey Susan , Liu Amy , Todd Karen G. , Schauer Stephanie L. , Sill Danielle , Coley Scott , Brewer Noel T.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

US health departments routinely conduct in-person quality improvement (QI) coaching to strengthen primary care clinics’ vaccine delivery systems, but this intervention achieves only small, inconsistent improvements in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. Thus, we sought to evaluate the effectiveness of combining QI coaching with remote provider communication training to improve impact.

METHODS

With health departments in 3 states, we conducted a pragmatic 4-arm cluster randomized clinical trial with 267 primary care clinics (76% pediatrics). Clinics received in-person QI coaching, remote provider communication training, both interventions combined, or control. Using data from states’ immunization information systems, we assessed HPV vaccination among 176 189 patients, ages 11 to 17, who were unvaccinated at baseline. Our primary outcome was the proportion of those, ages 11 to 12, who had initiated HPV vaccination at 12-month follow-up.

RESULTS

HPV vaccine initiation was 1.5% points higher in the QI coaching arm and 3.8% points higher in the combined intervention arm than in the control arm, among patients ages 11 to 12, at 12-month follow-up (both P < .001). Improvements persisted at 18-month follow-up. The combined intervention also achieved improvements for other age groups (ages 13–17) and vaccination outcomes (series completion). Remote communication training alone did not outperform the control on any outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

Combining QI coaching with remote provider communication training yielded more consistent improvements in HPV vaccination uptake than QI coaching alone. Health departments and other organizations that seek to support HPV vaccine delivery may benefit from a higher intensity, multilevel intervention approach.
“Sigo procurando quem eu sou, sou o que quero ser!”
Authors: Martins Rosana Maria , Anunciato Rosa Maria Moraes
Published: July 2022

Esta investigação é parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que discute a formação de professores em contextos colaborativos online. Desenvolvida no ambiente Moodle, do Portal de Professores da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, constituiu-se em uma comunidade de aprendizagem online, envolvendo licenciandos em Pedagogia no último ano de formação inicial e professores iniciantes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Os dados da pesquisa são de uma professora que inicialmente participou como licencianda e, posteriormente, foi acompanhada por meio de narrativas autobiográficas em seu processo de inserção à carreira profissional. Nosso objetivo é analisar, por meio das narrativas autobiográficas profissionais dessa professora, o percurso de indução à docência realizado na pesquisa colaborativa. No percurso de seu início de carreira, a professora, deixa pistas sobre como vê prospectivamente metas e objetivos profissionais para ajudá-la a constituir-se professora. Ela, também, se coloca como uma professora reflexiva, focada em seus desejos e necessidades formativas.
El abordaje del fenómeno migratorio desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos por los partidos políticos durante las elecciones presidenciales en Centroamérica 2018-2019
Authors: Méndez Barquero Juan C.
Published: July 2022

El artículo analiza cómo los partidos políticos abordaron la temática migratoria durante las elecciones presidenciales en Costa Rica, Panamá, El Salvador y Guatemala durante el período 2018-2019. A través del análisis de textos políticos (planes de gobierno específicamente), se determinaron patrones, similitudes y diferencias en el tratamiento del tema migratorio en los cuatro países, los cuales responden a las realidades y dinámicas migratorias propias de la región. Por ejemplo, destacan abordajes basados en la integración, derechos humanos y enfoques basados en seguridad y control de fronteras en países receptores de migración; así como enfoques particulares basados en la diáspora, integración de personas retornadas y protección de connacionales en el exterior, en países con altos porcentajes de emigración.
La personalización y la legitimación discursiva de la militarización de la seguridad pública, en el gobierno de Nayib Bukele en El Salvador
Authors: Cristancho Cuesta Andrea , Rivera Andrade Claudia Ivón
Published: July 2022

La legitimación de la Fuerza Armada, como actor predominante para las tareas de seguridad pública, ha sido constante en el discurso gubernamental del presidente salvadoreño Nayib Bukele, desde el inicio de su gestión en junio de 2019. Esta investigación analiza los rituales y ceremoniales de la conmemoración del 198 aniversario de la independencia salvadoreña; momento en el cual, el presidente salvadoreño despliega la centralidad de su figura, su respaldo a través de frases, imágenes, metáforas, tuits y retuits, que enmarcan todas las virtudes de la institución castrense que definen y justifican, también, la política de seguridad pública de su administración.
Democracia, apoyo ciudadano y nuevas generaciones frente al retroceso democrático en Centroamérica
Authors: Pignataro Adrián , Treminio Ilka , Chavarría-Mora Elías
Published: July 2022

Ante el bicentenario de la independencia, este artículo examina cuál ha sido el desarrollo de los regímenes políticos centroamericanos posterior a las transiciones de la década de los ochenta. Primero, se observa que todos los países, menos Costa Rica, atraviesan procesos de erosión gradual en diversas dimensiones conceptuales de democracia. Segundo, el apoyo ciudadano al sistema político y a la democracia ha disminuido en todos los países. Finalmente, se evidencia que los niveles de apoyo político y democrático son menores entre personas jóvenes. Estos niveles están vinculados con percepciones de inseguridad y privación material. Los cambios ocurren en un contexto de fragmentación partidaria, ascenso de líderes autoritarios y ausencia de respuestas estatales ante las demandas de mayor igualdad y bienestar económico.
Las fronteras centroamericanas, reflejo de las dinámicas regionales desde la independencia: Una trayectoria marcada por conflictos y cooperación
Authors: Medina Lucile , Rodríguez Echavarría Tania
Published: July 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo estudiar la trayectoria de las fronteras centroamericanas desde una perspectiva de geografía histórica, busca, así, analizar la evolución e historicidad de las fronteras del istmo. Se enfoca en cómo estas fueron percibidas e instrumentalizadas por las élites políticas, los Estados y, recientemente, por los organismos de cooperación. A partir de una amplia revisión de bibliográfica y de literatura gris, así como de los resultados de varios programas de investigación que las autoras han desarrollado alrededor de las fronteras del istmo, se plantea la necesidad de repensar las fronteras centroamericanas desde su dimensión espacial y temporal. Se propone ir más allá del discurso que presenta a las fronteras de los países centroamericanos como nodos claves para la integración física del continente y verlas, más bien, como lugares donde se ponen en marcha simultáneamente dinámicas de continuidad (cooperación) y discontinuidad (alteridad, tensiones, conflictos). Este análisis de las fronteras tiene un valor heurístico para entender las líneas de fragmentación y continuidad de la región centroamericana, y cuestionar la realidad del concepto histórico y político de región centroamericana.
Canales, Balcanes y volcanes: 200 años de rivalidades geopolíticas en torno al río San Juan
Authors: Girot Pignot Pascal O.
Published: July 2022

Este artículo identifica tres factores estructurantes del territorio transfronterizo conformado por la cuenca baja del río San Juan: 1) la formación del Estado nacional y la diferenciación territorial, 2) la influencia de ambiciones imperiales vinculadas al imperativo transístmico y 3) las relaciones de vecindad, integración y de conflicto y cooperación entre Costa Rica y Nicaragua. Se propone la permanencia del río San Juan como una constante en las relaciones interestatales entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica. Al ser una cuenca transfronteriza, se confiere al río San Juan una relevancia histórica, no solo como soporte parcial de un trazado limítrofe, sino también como unidad geomorfológica funcional y como zona de confluencia.
Centroamérica en la larga duración: 2021-1821
Authors: Acuña Ortega Víctor H.
Published: July 2022

El autor reflexiona sobre el bicentenario de las independencias centroamericanas. Se busca comprender la situación actual del istmo, a partir de una confrontación con el pasado (coyuntura de la independencia) y algunas tendencias estructurales o de larga duración que han atravesado los siglos. En síntesis, los dos siglos transcurridos desde la independencia han dejado en Centroamérica un balance según el cual los Estados no han logrado consolidarse, los regímenes políticos no han podido democratizarse y las naciones no han terminado de inventarse.
150 años de capitalismo a la carta en Centroamérica
Authors: Segovia Alexander
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo busca contribuir a la reflexión académica, intelectual y política sobre el capitalismo en Centroamérica mediante un análisis histórico de su funcionamiento y transformación. Además, pretende aportar al debate sobre el vínculo que existe entre modelos económicos y tipos de capitalismo en el caso centroamericano. Se concluye que en los últimos 150 años han existido dos tipos de capitalismo en la región, los cuales han asumido diferentes variantes en función de las particularidades de cada país; y que el vínculo entre el modelo económico y el tipo de capitalismo está mediado por la naturaleza y la forma de intervención del Estado.