bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA PASANG KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Israwati Israwati , Bahruddin Bahruddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi manajemen BUMDes Massituru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode pengumpulan data, presentasi data, dan menyimpulkan dengan jumlah informan penelitian sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi manajemen BUMDes Massituru melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu: 1) Tahap perencanaan adalah pembentukan dan pendirian BUMDes Massituru, menentukan unit bisnis, menetapkan target bisnis dan peluang pasar, perencanaan anggaran, dan sosialisasi BUMDes Massituru. 2) Tahap pengorganisasian adalah menyusun struktur organisasi, membagi tanggung jawab dan tugas, dan standarisasi BUMDes Massituru. 3) Tahap implementasi adalah manajemen unit bisnis, kerja sama mitra, dan pengembangan bisnis BUMDes Massituru. 4) Tahap evaluasi adalah tanggung jawab atas kegiatan, hambatan dan solusi yang dihadapi, dan dampak manajemen BUMDes. Keberadaan BUMDes Massituru mampu meningkatkan pendapatan desa dan masyarakat dalam kolaborasi dengan unit bisnis BUMDes Massituru. Agar lebih banyak orang dapat bekerja sama dengan BUMDes Massituru, perlu ditambahkan unit bisnis sehingga terdapat lebih banyak lowongan kerja bagi masyarakat dan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya membangun BUMDes.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Make Up Dan Kegunaannya Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Belia Bastria , Selao Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya jenis make up di era modernisasi saat ini, menggunakan make up merupakan hal yang wajar sekarang ini make up banyak sekali disukai di indonesia. Dikalangan remaja dan orang dewasa merupakan kebutuhan sehari-hari untuk menambah kepercayaan diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memudahkan wanita dalam memilih warna make up, seperti mencocokkan warna powder, eyeshadow, eyes dan eyebrow dengan kulit atau bentuk wajah, sehingga seseorang ingin membeli make up  ia hanya menggunakan Aplikasi AR untuk membantu nya memilih warna make up sehingga ia tidak perlu membeli semua warna yang tidak ia butuhkan. System dibuat menggunakan unity dan menggunakan package pendukung unity yaitu zappar. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pengenalan make up berbasis AR yang memiliki beberapa piliahan filter yaitu eyeshadow, powder, eyes,dan eyebrow.
Implementation of Open Science in Scientific Institutions
Authors: Drach Iryna , Petroye Olha , Borodiyenko Oleksandra
Published: July 2024

The relevance ofimplementing open science is driven by the need for reforms in scientific organizations to increase the efficiency and transparency of research, as well as for the further sustainable development of Ukraine as a strong European country. The article analyses the theoretical foundations of open science and concludes that key elements of open science include open scientific knowledge, open scientific infrastructures, open engagement of society, and open dialogue with other knowledge systems. The goals of implementing open science policy in the European Union include data openness, creating the European Open Science Cloud, developing new generation metrics, interdisciplinary, openness of scientific communication, recognition of open scientific practices, research integrity, and reproducibility of scientific results, as well as the necessary skills for implementing open research procedures and practices. The article emphasizes the main advantages of open science: increasing the efficiency of science by reducing duplication and costs of data creation, sharing, and reuse; enhancing transparency and quality in the process of verifying the credibility of research results; accelerating knowledge transfer, promoting a faster transition from research to innovation; increasing the impact of research results on the economy; providing more effective responses to global challenges that require coordinated international actions; and promoting citizen engagement in research. An overview of national policies, as well as the policies of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the European Parliament and Council (EU) is presented. The regulatory framework for implementing open science in the European research area and Ukraine is analysed. The main values and principles of open science, which serve as a framework for its practical implementation, are characterized. Practical recommendations for the development and implementation of open science in scientific organizations are substantiated.
Successful Non-Operative Management of a Patient with Grade IV Right Renal Trauma Associated with Hepatic and Right Adrenal Trauma – A Case Report
Authors: Hogea A.C. , Hogea M.D. , Manea R.M. , Popa R.M. , Moga M.A. , Scirneciu I.
Published: July 2024

In case of a traumatic event, preservation of the injured renal and kidney function represents the goal of non-operative management (NOM) of renal trauma. The substantial benefits of non-operative management for minor blunt renal injury have already been clearly described in current literature, but its value for major blunt and penetrating renal injuries are still under debate and not clearly highlighted. We hereby fully report a case of a 64 years old male patient with a history of a thoraco-abdominal blunt trauma, victim of aggression caused by a blunt object, which resulted in grade IV injury of the right kidney and associated grade II hepatic injury and right adrenal injury – grading according to the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) injury scale guidelines – evaluated through contrast enhanced emergency CT imaging. The patient was hemodynamically stable upon admission to the Emergency Department of Clinical Emergency County Hospital of Brașov, Romania. Non-operative management strategy was chosen, therefore constant and close monitorization and follow-up CT examinations were performed. The patient was subsequently discharged after 8 days, with no further complications reported.
PENGEMBANGAN FORMULA BERBASIS BISKUIT PMT DAN UBI JALAR UNGU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAKANAN TAMBAHAN UNTUK BALITA DENGAN BERAT BADAN TIDAK NAIK 2 KALI BERTURUT-TURUT (2T)
Authors: Mufidah Lailiyah Imro'atul
Published: July 2024

Background: The prevalence of malnutrition and severe malnutrition in Indonesia is still quite high. Modification of PMT for toddlers made from PMT biscuits and purple sweet potato was made to fulfill the nutritional needs of toddlers as supplementary food feeding. Purpose: Modified PMT for toddlers made from PMT biscuits and purple sweet potato for toddlers who don't gain weight 2 times in a row (2T). Methods: This type of research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design, consisting of 3 levels of treatment with a ratio of purple sweet potato: PMT biscuits, which is 60:40; 50:50 ; 40:60. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of as many as 15 panelists. Empirical calculations using the Table of Composition of Food Ingredients and the Ms. Ecel 2010. Excel 2010. It was held from January to March at the Mulyorejo Health Center. The variables studied were the content of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, iron, vitamin A, and organoleptic quality (color, aroma, taste, texture), SAA, MCT, and NPU values. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test.Results: The PMT modified formula that had been made did not find a significant effect on the addition of purple sweet potato to the color (p=0.843), aroma (p=0.895), and texture (p=0.999) between treatments. There was a significant effect on the taste of the biscuit sweet potato balls (p=0.043). The value of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, iron was higher at P3 and vitamin A was higher at P1. The best treatment level was P3 with an energy density of 3.3 Kcal/gram (medium), SAA value of 107.9%, MCT 78.2%, and NPU value of 84.4%. Conclusion: Modification of PMT at the P3 treatment level (40% purple sweet potato and 60% PMT biscuits) can be used as an alternative supplementary food feeding for toddlers because it provides colors, aromas, tastes, and textures that are acceptable to toddlers.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Beban Kerja, Asupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Makronutrien Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tenaga Produksi
Authors: Farihatin Anis , Subandriani Dyah Nur , Setiadi Yuwono
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi karena menghambat proses dan hasil suatu pekerjaan sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya kesehatan, kapasitas kerja, dan daya tahan tubuh akibat aktivitas kerja. Menurut Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi pada tahun 2014 di Indonesia rata-rata terjadi 414 kecelakaan kerja per hari, 27,8% disebabkan oleh kelelahan yang tinggi.  Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, beban kerja, asupan energi dan zat gizi makro dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja produksi di PT. Selaras Citra Lestari Bawen. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang. Data status gizi dari pengukuran IMT, beban kerja menggunakan pengukuran denyut nadi, asupan energi dan zat gizi makronutrien diperoleh dari food recall 2x24 jam dan kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan kuesioner IFRC. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,000), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi (p-value = 0,538), asupan energi (p-value = 0,300), asupan protein ( p-value = 0,077), asupan lemak (p-value = 0,199), dan asupan karbohidrat (p-value = 0,601) dengan kelelahan kerja. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Selaras Citra Lestari Bawen.
Pemberian Serbuk “Banasoy” Pisang Ambon (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum Linnaeus) Dan Kacang Kedelai (Glyciline Max) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gerung
Authors: Darni Joyeti , Hidayatunnisa Baiq Rizki , Wahyuningsih Retno , Sri Sulendri Ni Ketut
Published: July 2024

Jumlah penderita hipertensi yang terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Salah satu cara mengatasi hipertensi adalah mengkonsumsi pangan fungsional yaitu serbuk banasoy yang kaya akan kalium dan magnesium sebagai pengontrol tekanan darah. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian Serbuk “Banasoy” Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum linnaeus) dan Kacang Kedelai (Glyciline max) terhadap Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gerung. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment Non Equivalent Control Group Designs, dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel penelitian 20 orang yang diperoleh dari rumus Lameshow dan dipilih secara Purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 30 g bubuk banasoy selama 7 hari.Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat Penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu rata-rata 161±11,97 mmHg menjadi 147,00±11,60 mmHg dengan selisih 14,00 mmHg dan penurunan tekanan darah diastolik dengan rata-rata  sebelum 103,00±10,59 mmHg menjadi 92,00±10,33 mmHg dengan selisih 11,00 mmHg. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada pengaruh pemberian serbuk banasoy terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi.
Edukasi ASI Eksklusif Melalui Media Infografis Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita
Authors: Amelina Lisa , Harianti Rini
Published: July 2024

One of the reasons for the high wasting rate currently is the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Inappropriate understanding by mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding can also affect the growth of toddlers. The population in this study were toddlers in Mulyasejati Village, the subjects were 35 toddlers from Posyandu Cempaka 2 and 9. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The pre-test and post-test data were then processed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0 and Google Spreadsheet software. The pre-test and post-test scores were calculated using the Guttman scale with a correct answer worth 1 and an incorrect answer worth 0. The normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk test followed by the Wilcoxon test because the data distribution was not normally distributed. Based on anthropometric measurements, it was found that 33 (94.3%) toddlers had good nutritional status based on BMI/U and BW/TB, and 27 (77.1%) based on normal weight BW/U. The level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding exclusive breastfeeding, the majority of mothers of toddlers have good knowledge. Knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding exclusive breastfeeding is shown by p-value= 0.012 (p0.05). In conclusion, there is an influence of providing education using infographic media on increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers with a p-value of more than 0.05.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi dan Emotional Eating dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Authors: Khamidah Adjeng Faricka , Iwaningsih Sri , Ningtyas Luthfiana Nurkusuma
Published: July 2024

Background: Obesity is an imbalance between energy incoming and expended by the body is characterized by the accumulation of fat in adipose tissue. Obesity as an adult is at risk of suffering from degenerative diseases. The prevalence of obesity among Civil Servants (PNS) in DKI Jakarta Province is 24.70% (Ministry of Health, 2018).Objectives: To determine the relationship between nutrient intake and emotional eating with the incidence of obesity in employees at the South Jakarta Community Health Center Area.Methods: This type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 160 employees, with a sample size of 105 respondents. The sampling technique uses stratified sampling. Analysis used chi-square and Fisher's exact tests.Results: Show’s that there is a relationship between energy intake, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and emotional eating with the incidence of obesity, and there is no relationship between fiber and the incidence of obesityConclusion: It was concluded that the incidence of obesity was influenced by energy intake (p = 0.003, PR = 2.182), protein (p = 0.000, PR = 2.197), fat (p = 0.00, PR = 0.000), KH (p = 0.006, PR = 2.156), emotional eating (p = 0.002, PR = 1,810), although not fiber intake (p = 1.000).
Status Gizi Penerima PMT Pemulihan dan Penerima PMT Penyuluhan pada Penderita Gizi Buruk, Studi di Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Sarimah Sarimah , Hutagalung Sihol P
Published: July 2024

Background : Malnutrition in early life may cause low quality of live; thus supplementary feeding or educational feeding programs are needed.Objective :The objective of this study  was to analyze the nutritional status difference among malnourished children after receiving suplementary feeding  and educational feeding program.Method : The Subject  of the study were of 90 children under five consisting of 45 samples from sub  distric Kembang and 45 samples from sub distric Bangsri. Using Repeated Measure Anova SPSS program, test was used to know the difference nutritional status of the sample after one month, two months, three months giving of suplementary feeding both for the samples group of recovery suplementary feeding  and education suplementary feeding receiver, and Independence Test of T – test to know the difference nutritional status between the samples group of recovery suplementary feeding and educaton suplementary feeding receiver after 1 month, 2 months, and after 3 months.Results : There was a difference nutritional status within   recovery suplementary feeding group  before and after receiving suplementary feeding p= 0.000. In recovery suplementary feeding group there was no significanly difference, p= 0.103. There was  no significant difference of nutritional status between group of recovery suplementary feeding receiver andeducation  suplementary feeding receiver after one month by p=0.706. and also after 2 months by p value = 0.063, but after 3 months there was significant difference by p value = 0.019. .Conclution : Nutritional status moalnourished children between the group of recovery suplementary feeding and educational suplementary feeding receiver was  significantly different after 3 months.
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan Pada Balita Gizi Kurang Terhadap Perubahan Status Gizi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kramat Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Septiani Septiani , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2024

Background : The toddler is one of the population groups that are vulnerable to nutritional problems. They are experiencing rapid growth and development in this period of time and thus require the supply of food and nutrition in sufficient quantities and adequate. Malnutrition in infancy can lead to impaired growth and development of the physical, mental, social, intellectual nature persist and continue to be carried into adulthood.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supplemental feeding on infant malnutrition recovery to changes in nutritional status in the Puskesmas Kramat Tegal regency.Method : Research in using this type of analytical research, research design used in this study was a cohort study conducted in the design of non randomisassi. The research sample was 23 children who received food supplement to recovery and 23 infants who were not given food supplement to recovery that will be the control group. Analysis researchers used statistical tests to analyze the effect of food supplement recovery to changes in nutritional status using test Anacova Repeated Meansure with α 0.05.Results : The results showed that there was the influence of supplementary feeding on infant malnutrition recovery to changes in nutritional status (p value 0.012).Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is the nutritional status of the comparator group average Z score before -2.426, month-1 is -2.052, month-2 is -2.157 and -2.783 3rd month. The nutritional status nutritional status prior to treatment groups treatment was -2.504, -2.222 month 1, month 2 is -1.190 and three months to an average z score to -1.280. The author expects for the health department in order to improve the efficiency of the implemented processes packets food supplement to recovery. Food supplement to recovery mentoring program so that a given package is really right on target and acceptable to children under five goals.
ASUPAN FE, KADAR HEMOGLOBIN, DAN VO2 MAX PADA SISWA SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Rahayu Evi Puji , Jaelani Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Background: VO2 max is a reference in determining the resistance of one's lung heart. An athlete should have good VO2 max. If an athlete has a low VO2 max, he will quickly experience fatigue so the quality of the sport is not optimal. But the average VO2 max Indonesian soccer athlete is still below the standard.. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between Fe intake and hemoglobin level with VO2 max in soccer school students  Methods: is a clinical nutrition study with a cross sectional approach, a total sample of 30 soccer school students. Fe intake was obtained by the semi-quantitative food frequency method. The hemoglobin level was measured by the sianmethemoglobin method and VO2 max was measured by the multistage fitness test method. Relations between variables using the Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearman correlation test.  Results: 60% of subjects consumed Fe were less, 66.7% had anemia and all subjects had low VO2 max. There is no correlation between Fe intake and VO2 max (p = 0.155). There is a relationship between hemoglobin level and VO2 max (p = 0.021). Conclusion : The higher the hemoglobin level, the higher VO2 max soccer school students.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Mahmudah Anisatul , Sigit Basuki
Published: July 2024

Background : Pregnant women are one of the nutrition vulnerable groups. The impact of the lack of nutrition caused due to poor nutritional status in pregnant women is not only in mothers but in babies born and later growth and development of babies. The Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in 2013 was 22.2%. While the prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in the work area of Bergas Puskesmas in Semarang Regency is 13.3% in 2014. Objective: . This study aimed to determine the relationship between energy and protein intake with nutritional status of pregnant women in the work area of Bergas Health Center, Semarang Regency. Methods: This study was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. A sample of 45 people with trimester II and III pregnancies. To find out the relationship between variables used the fisher exact test. Results: The results of the study showed that 26.67% of pregnant women suffered from SEZ, 33.3% of pregnant women had good energy intake, while 48.89% of pregnant women had good protein intake. While statistical tests show, there is a relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of pregnant women (p = 0.038), there is a relationship between protein intake and nutritional status of pregnant women (p = 0.17)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETUS MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Febriyanto Dicky Nurwahyu , Prihatin Setyo
Published: July 2024

Background : Diabetus mellitus (DM) is a disease whose prevalence is increasing every year. Need to do the control, prevention, and to set DM 4 main pillars, there are dietary therapy, exercise, counseling, and treatment. The level of patient compliance in implementing diet and taking medication therapy DM is still low. Should look for functional foods in the management of Type 2 diabetic patients such as soy milk. Based on the nutrient content in the form of the amino acid arginine, lecithin, fiber and minerals chromium, soy milk is beneficial to increase insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism blood that help blood glucose levels may be decreased. Objective : This study aimed to determine the effect of soy milk on blood glucose levels of patients DM type 2. Method : The design of this study was pretest - posttest control group design with a sample of 10 people in the treatment group and 10 people in the control group. The sample in this study is that patients in FKTP (Health Facility Level One) dr. Heru Setyono located in Blora district. Result : The results showed that administration of soy milk for 7 days can lower fasting blood glucose in the treatment group by 13.9 mg / dl. Statistical test results Paired T test (sig 0.005), indicating that there is difference between the blood glucose levels before and after treated by administration of soy milk for 7 days in the treatment group. Conclusion : It is concluded that the provision of as much as 25 grams of soy milk is given 2 times a day within 7 days, it can lower blood sugar levels as much as 13.9 mg / dl. It is advisable to be developed as an alternative therapy in patients by DM type 2.
Pengaruh Konseling Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet DM pada Pasien DM Tipe-2 di Puskesmas Kapuan Kecamatan Cepu Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Handayani Suci , Ambarwati Ria , Tursilowati Susi
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Angka kejadian Diabetes Melitus  meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, edukasi gizi adalah salah satu pilar utama pengelolaan  Diabetes Melitus. Konseling gizi bertujuan membuat perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku makan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien.Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet DM pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di puskesmas Kapuan Kecamatan Cepu Kabupaten Blora.Metoda: Jenis penelitian quasi experimentdengan non-equivalent control group. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode non probability samplingsebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dan data primer. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik independent t-testuntuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet DM sebelum dan sesudah konseling gizi antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet DM pada pasien DM tipe-2.Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan konseling gizi dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet DM.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI SARAPAN SEHAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI, FREKUENSI SARAPAN, DAN ASUPAN ENERGI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BEJI 01 KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rozanah Fatharani , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati
Published: July 2024

Background  : The healthy breakfast educatuon is the education in school about breakfast to a person or group through the learning practice  techniques. Objective  : This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional education on nutritional knowledge, breakfast frequency, and breakfast energy intake in elementary school students Negeri Beji 01 Semarang Regency. Method  : This research is an experiment with randomized pre-post test design control group design. The sample size is 30 students in the treatment group and 30 students in the control group. They are students of grade 2 to 4 primary school with criteria who do not usually breakfast, not in a state of illness, and willing to be a sample. This study was conducted for one month by providing nutritional education usingpower point media and handouts in the treatment group and handout for control group. Results : The results showed that nutrition education can increase nutritional knowledge by 22.7 point score (95% CI 15.9 – 29.3) and increase breakfast frequency equal to of 0.95 times (95% CI 1.29-0,62)higher than the control group. There is noteffect between nutritional education to breakfast energy intake (β = 48.78). Conclusion  : Nutrition education improves nutritional knowledge and breakfast frequency, but does not increase breakfast energy intakein elementary school students.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU DAN ASUPAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 12-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH ATAS PUSKESMAS PEJAWARAN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Pranawinarni Ratih , Sunarto Sunarto , Subandriani Dyah Nur
Published: July 2024

Background: Riskesdas 2007, 2010 and 2013 show the prevalence of malnutrition in a row at 18.4%, and 17.9% and 19.6% of. Mother's attitude, knowledge and intake of less is the cause of the problem of malnutrition.Objective: to Determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude of the mother and the intake of complementary foods and nutritional status of children age 12 – 24 months in the region on Phc Pejawaran.Methods: Type of observational analytic study design case-control. Study subjects all children under five underweight, as a control toddler good nutrition with metching sexes, taken at random. Bivariate analysis using Mc Nemar with α ≤ 0.05. Method of sampling begins with the screening, the nutritional status based on the index of BB/U, the nutritional intake with recall interview 2 x 24 hours. Knowledge and attitude with interview using questionnaire instruments.Results : case group mothers less knowledge 41%, the attitude is not supportive of 12.5%, the energy intake is not enough to 43.7% and protein of 39.6%. The control group maternal knowledge less at 35.4% , the attitude is not supportive 8% , the energy intake is not enough to 37.8 and protein 35,5% .Conclusion: There is no significant influence between knowledge (p=0,508), attitude (p=0,727), energy intake (p=0,508) and protein (p=0.754 to) with the nutritional status of children aged 12-24 in the region above the public health center Pejawaran Banjarnegara.Suggestion: Need to increase counseling on mother and toddlers to improve knowledge and attitudes to prevent the toddler is underweight.
PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG PENGARUH PROGRAM BINA KELUARGA BALITA (BKB) TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG
Authors: Mulyani Nunung Sri
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) dirancang untuk melakukan pemantauan dan penangganan permasalahan yang terjadi dimasyarakat. Persepsi ibu terhadap program ini perlu dilakukan penilaian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman ibu terkait program ini dan cara pemantauan pertumbuhan balita dengan melihat Kartu Menjuju Sehat (KMS) dan perkembangan balita dapat dilihat dari Kartu Kembang Anak (KKA).Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai persepsi ibu tentang pengaruh program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif berdesain crossectional (potong lintang). Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 45 orang ibu balita, pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Lameshow.Hasil : Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi ibu terhadap pertumbuhan dan perke mbangan balita, dilihat dari hasil statistik yang menunjukan nilai p0,05. Dimana hubungan persepsi ibu terhadap pertumbuhan p = 0,007 dan hubungan persepsi ibu terhadap perkembangan nilai p = 0,017.Kesimpulan : Persepsi ibu balita dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita memiliki hubungan yang saling berkaitan, sehingga persepsi yang bagus akan membuat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita lebih baik.Kata Kunci : Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB); persepsi ibu; KKA; KMS
COOKIES PIRATEL (PISANG RAJA WORTEL) BERPENGARUH TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BALITA STATUS GIZI KURANG
Authors: Masini Masini , Prasetyaningtyas Vivi Nur , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas , Munayarokh Munayaroh
Published: July 2024

Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Kementerian Kesehatan menunjukkan, terdapat empat permasalahan gizi balita di Indonesia. Di antaranya stunting, wasting, underweight, dan overweight. Menurut SSGI 2022, prevalensi balita wasting di Indonesia naik 0,6 poin dari 7,1% menjadi 7,7% pada tahun lalu. Kemudian, prevalensi balita underweight atau gizi kurang sebesar 17,1% pada 2022 atau naik 0,1 poin dari tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini menunjukkan permasalahan gizi kurang balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan gizi kurang pada balita perlu segera mendapatkan penanganan agar tidak terjadi gangguan pertumbuhan maupun permasalahan dikemudian hari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cookies piratel terhadap berat badan balita status gizi kurang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Pra Experimental dengan desain one group pretest dan posttest , populasi sejumlah 34 anak , tekning pengambilan sampel yakni total sampling sejumlah 34 responden balita gizi kurang yang diberikan intervensi selama 14 hari dan dianalisis perubahan berat badannya pada hari ke 15. Analisis hasil dengan uji T Test Berpasangan Paired T-Test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pemberian cookies piratel dengan p value 0.000 (p value 0,05).  Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh pemberian cookies piratel terhadap berat badan balita status gizi kurang. Diharapkan orang tua memberikan cookies piratel pisang dan wortel sebagai salah  satu alternatif makanan untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita yang mengalami kurang gizi.
Towards a platformised welfare state? How public administration, personal data, and third-sector welfare get entangled in a nation-wide digitalisation project
Authors: Einhaus Maximilian , Klenk Tanja
Published: July 2024

In the era of digital governance, the concept of Government as a Platform (GaaP) has gained significant attention. This article studies the implementation of this concept, taking the German Social Service Platform’ as a case study. The catalyst for the development of this public platform has been the German Online Access Act (Online-Zugangs-Gesetz or OZG), which marks a pivotal moment in the country’s government digitalization efforts. Employing the analytical toolkit of the Actor-Network-Theory (ANT), the article studies the sociotechnical processes shaping the evolution of this platform. It provides a thick description of the dynamics of translating generic ideas into an already existing landscape of institutions and technologies and explores how, through the actors’ interpretations, their negotiations, and their interactions with technologies, both ideas of traditional welfare governance (subsidiarity, welfare pluralism, and executive federalism) and ideas related to the platform concept (agility, user-centered design, once-only) are continuously redefined throughout the process.
„Künftige Geschlechter vor der Geißel des Krieges bewahren“ – Simulationen von Verhandlungen im UN-Sicherheitsrat
Authors: Koch Martin
Published: July 2024

Dieser Beitrag lotet das Potenzial von Simulationen des UN-Sicherheitsrats für die Friedensbildung aus. Dazu werden in einem ersten Schritt die drei Phasen von UN-Simulationen (Einführung, Durchführung, Reflexion) vorgestellt, bevor im Anschluss daran die Vorzüge, aber auch die Grenzen von UN-Simulationen beleuchtet werden. Simulationen machen internationale Politik erfahrbar und zeigen, warum Entscheidungsindungen im Sicherheitsrat komplex und zeitaufwendig sind.
Aus der Sackgasse der identitären Weltflucht. Ein autobiografischer Blick auf Politik und Gesellschaft seit 1968
Authors: Klär Karl-Heinz
Published: July 2024

An die weltweite 1968er Jugend- und Studentenbewegung kann man sich auch 55 Jahre später noch mit Gewinn erinnern. Sie brach die Prüderie und Geschichtsvergessenheit der Nachkriegsjahre auf, ihre Ausläufer haben die Bewegung für Frieden und Abrüstung groß- und dem Kalten Krieg den Garaus gemacht und gegen die Atommächte eine umweltverträgliche Revolution der Energieerzeugung eingeleitet. Kein Grund, die 68er im Zeichen identitärer Weltflucht als toten Hund zu betrachten, sagt der Autor.
Politische Internet-Memes als Herausforderung für die Politische Bildung: Eckpfeiler einer Meme-Literacy
Authors: Johann Michael
Published: July 2024

Politische Internet-Memes nehmen eine wichtige Rolle in den sozialen Medien ein und beeinflussen den politischen Diskurs. Dieses Phänomen stellt jedoch eine Herausforderung für die Politische Bildung dar. Eine Meme-Literacy, also die Fähigkeit, politische Internet-Memes verstehen und kritisch hinterfragen zu können, ist unerlässlich. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die Befunde zur Nutzung und zu den Effekten politischer Internet-Memes. Darauf aufbauend skizziert der Beitrag die Eckpfeiler einer Meme-Literacy anhand verschiedener Dimensionen, die inhalts- und kompetenzbezogene Eigenschaften im Umgang mit politischen Internet-Memes umfassen.
Josef Kaiser zwischen Verfolgung und Selbstbestimmung. Ein bebildertes Lesebuch zur Annäherung an die verdrängte Geschichte der Schwarzen Besatzungskinder nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg
Authors: Fava Rosa
Published: July 2024

Michael Lauter (2022): Der schwarze Kaiser. Die Geschichte des Josef Kaiser aus Speyer, Ubstadt-Weiher: Verlag Regionalkultur, ISBN: 978-3-95505-343-7, 168 Seiten mit Illustrationen, fester Einband Großformat, 24,80 Euro
Wie gelingt die Kooperation von Universität und Schule?
Authors: Greiner Ulrike
Published: July 2024

M. Pissarek / M. Wieser / J. Koren / V. Kucher / V. Novak-Geiger (Hrsg.) (2022): Projektbezogene Kooperation von Schule und Universität. Synergien, Gelingensbedingungen, Evaluation, Münster / New York: Waxmann, ISBN 978-3-8309-4497-3, 309 Seiten, 39,90 Euro
Fotografie als Bildungsmedium
Authors: Rinke Kuno
Published: July 2024

Alfred Holzbrecher / Jan Schmolling (Hrsg.) (2023): Fotografie in der Kulturellen Kinder- und Jugendbildung, ISBN: 978-3-7799-6859-7 (Print), ISBN: 978-3-7799-6860-3 (E-Book), 281 Seiten, Weinheim: Beltz Juventa, 40,00 Euro (Print), 36,99 Euro (E-Book)
Two New Indices for Measuring the Difference Between Two Probability Distributions
Authors: Huang Hening
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes two new indices for measuring the difference between two probability distributions: one is named “distribution similarity index (DSI)” and the other is named “distribution discrepancy index (DDI)”. These two indices are derived based on the concepts of informity and cross-informity in the recently proposed informity theory. Both indices range between 0 and 1. A low DSI value or a high DDI value indicates a large difference between two probability distributions. A high DSI value or a low DDI value indicates a small difference. Three examples are provided to compare the proposed indices with existing similarity and discrepancy indices.
Improving Documentation Quality and Patient Interaction with AI: A Tool for Transforming Medical Records — An Experience Report
Authors: Basei de Paula Pedro Angelo , Berger Matheus Nespolo , Bruneti Severino João Victor , Ribeiro Karen Dyminski Parente , Loures Fillipe Silveira , Todeschini Solano Amadori , Roeder Eduardo Augusto , Lenci Marques Gustavo
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The quality of medical records is crucial for effective patient care but is often compromised by the time doctors spend typing during and after consultations, contributing to physician burnout. Voa is an AI-driven tool developed in Brazil to convert audio from medical consultations into optimized clinical documents. This study examines the implementation of Voa in the clinical environment, employing technologies like Whisper and generative AI to enhance documentation quality, reduce medical errors, and improve doctor-patient interactions.

METHODS: The study involved metrics such as the number of anamneses generated and user adoption rates from March to May 2024, related to healthcare professionals who used Voa during their routine consultations. System architecture involves real-time data capture, speech-to-text conversion by Whisper, and refinement of text through a GPT-4-based Large Language Model (LLM).

RESULTS: The study observed an increase in document generation and user adoption over the analysis period. The cumulative number of documents generated reached 6,380 by mid-May 2024. The number of users grew steadily from approximately 100 in early March to nearly 900 by mid-May. The rolling average of daily document generation indicated consistent growth, with noticeable peaks and seasonality patterns. The variation in the weekly activation rate suggests many doctors registered but did not use the platform effectively, indicating a need for improved user retention through targeted onboarding, training, and support.

CONCLUSIONS: Metrics analysis showed an increase in document generation and users, reflecting growing acceptance. As Voa evolves, its adoption is expected to improve operational efficiency and patient care quality. Continuous improvements and user feedback mechanisms are expected to further increase its acceptance and integration into clinical workflows. Physicians who do not adopt such technologies may find themselves at a significant disadvantage in meeting the increasing demands of modern, data-driven healthcare systems.
Pengaruh ROA dan DER terhadap Harga Saham pada Lembaga Pembiayaan yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Gea Fitri Karni , Permada Dewi Nari Ratih
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh ROA dan pengaruh DER, secara bersama-sama terhadap harga saham pada Perusahaan Lembaga Pembiayaan yang Terdaftar di BEI Dengan metode kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan publikasi Perusahaan Lembaga Pembiayaan, Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji hipotesis meliputi uji parsial (uji T) dan uji simultan (uji F). Pengolahan data menggunakan E-views 13. Hasil penelitian ROA secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hal ini diketahui berdasarkan hasil pengujian Nilai thitung sebesar 12493.46 dan Ttabel pada tingkat signifikan 0,05 df = (n-k-1) = (30-2-1) =27 yaitu sebesar 2.05183 dan nilai probility sebesar 0.0048< 0,05 artinya HO1 ditolak Ha2 diterima. Hasil penelitian DER secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hal ini diketahui berdasarkan Nilai thitung sebesar -154.5980 dan Ttabel pada tingkat signifikan 0,05 df = (n-k-1) = (30-2-1) =27 yaitu sebesar 2.0518 dan nilai probility sebesar 0.1896>0,05. Artinya Ho2 diterima dan Ha3 ditolak. Dan Hasil penelitian Return on Asset dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham Nilai Fhitung sebesar 6.251603 dan Ftabel pada tingkat signifikan 0,05 df = (n-k-1) = (30-3-1) =27 yaitu sebesar 3.35 dan nilai probility sebesar 0.001250<0,05. Artinya Ho3 ditolak dan Ha3 diterima.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam Melaui Analisa PEKA
Authors: Lesmana Rosa , Dipayanti Kris , Saniah Nufzatut
Published: July 2024

Fokus dari penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan faktor â€“ faktor apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan dalam upaya pengembangan objek wisata Bukit Pasir Jaka, Panyeredan, Cimanggu, Cisalak, Subang, Jawa Barat. Objek penelitian adalah objek wisata wisata Bukit Pasir Jaka, Panyeredan, Cimanggu, Cisalak, Subang, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Observasi dan studi pustaka digunakan untuk menjelaskan teori â€“ teori yang berhubungan dengan faktor â€“ faktor yang yang mempengaruhi dalam pengembangan wisata. Teori dijelaskan secara mendalam dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis PEKA. Analisa PEKA sendiri terdiridi dari pola fikir, empati, keahlaian dan alat, teori ini adalah modifikasi dari pendekatan Analisa MST dalam Inovation thingking (Yoga Djohan, 2021) dalam Lesmana, R., & Sunardi, N. (2021). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor faktor penting dalam penting dalam upaya pengembangan objek wisata Bukit Pasir Jaka.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Personal Selling, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Cosmetics di Bravo Tulungagung
Authors: Firmansyah Agus , Ghurroh Shofi Ruhani U
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara pemasaran digital, personal selling, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian.  Dalam penelitian ini, sampling insidental adalah metode pengambilan sampel. Teori Lemeshow digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah responden, dan 100 responden yaitu pelanggan Wardah Cosmetics Store Bravo Tulungagung digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hipotesis penelitian didukung oleh analisis data kuesioner dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, yang telah lolos uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pemasaran digital berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan Wardah Cosmetics Store Bravo Tulungagung dengan arah yang positif dan signifikan. Pada Wardah Cosmetics Store Bravo Tulungagung unsur personal selling hanya sedikit mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pelanggan. Pada Wardah Cosmetics Store Bravo Tulungagung kualitas produk juga memiliki pengaruh yang patut diperhatikan dan menguntungkan terhadap keputusan untuk membeli. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan adanya interaksi yang signifikan antara variabel independen dan dependen
Advanced Systems for Detecting and Recognizing Traffic Objects
Authors: Gaurav Singh  , Prof. Sonam Singh
Published: July 2024

Traffic object detection and recognition systems have become critical components in the advancement of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). These systems leverage various technologies such as computer vision, machine learning, and sensor fusion to accurately identify and classify objects on the road, including vehicles, pedestrians, traffic signs, and obstacles. The integration of these technologies enhances traffic management, improves road safety, and facilitates the development of autonomous vehicles. This paper provides an overview of the state-of-the-art methods and technologies used in traffic object detection and recognition. It also discusses the challenges faced in real-world implementations, such as varying weather conditions, lighting changes, and occlusions, and explores potential solutions and future research directions to address these issues.
The Current Status of Sequential Therapy with Commonly Used Anti-Osteoporosis Drugs
Authors: Liu Yuxin , Luo Tao
Published: July 2024

As the trend of population aging intensifies, the incidence of osteoporosis is rising correspondingly. Osteoporotic fractures are one of the primary causes of disability and death in elderly patients, placing a great burden on both families and society in terms of medical care resources. The monotherapy of osteoporosis drugs has certain limitations and sequential drug treatment should be considered under the following circumstances: (i) when bone resorption inhibitors fail to work, have been used for too long, or cause adverse reactions; (ii) when the recommended treatment course of bone formation promoters (such as parathyroid hormone analogues) has ended but the patient's fracture risk remains high and requires continued treatment; (iii) when short-acting drugs such as teriparatide or denosumab need to maintain treatment effects after discontinuation. The sequential therapy of osteoporosis drugs can be categorized according to the mechanism of action into the following schemes: (i) bone formation promoters followed by bone resorption inhibitors; (ii) bone resorption inhibitors followed by bone formation promoters; (iii) different types of bone resorption inhibitors used sequentially; (iv) other sequential drug treatments. Osteoporosis is a progressive disease, and the ageing of the human population cannot be reversed. Therefore, single-drug treatment is unlikely to achieve the goal of long-term disease prevention and control, making the exploration of long-term treatment plans for existing drugs a key aspect of osteoporosis drug treatment.
Study on the Construction of Family Support System for Unrelated Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donation Volunteers
Authors: Ge Wenjie , Zheng Yi
Published: July 2024

There are millions of patients in urgent need of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in China, but the matching success rate of unrelated hematopoietic stem cells is only 1/400 ~ 1/10000. Since the establishment of China Bone Marrow Bank in 1992, only more than 14,000 patients have been successfully matched. According to the survey, a large number of volunteers in China will eventually choose to refuse to donate hematopoietic stem cells, which is closely related to the public's lack of understanding of hematopoietic stem cell donation. Unrelated volunteers can get less support from family members than related hematopoietic stem cell donors, which leads to their lower donation rate. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the family support system of unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donation volunteers.
Exploring Therapeutic Strategies for Tumour Stem Cells in Digestive Tract Tumours
Authors: Xu Xinliu
Published: July 2024

To explore the potential and challenges of tumour stem cells in the treatment of digestive tract tumours, the article analyses the key role of tumour stem cells in tumourigenesis and treatment resistance using a systematic review as an approach. Tumour stem cells are capable of self-renewal and multidirectional differentiation, which have a significant impact on long-term tumour survival and recurrence. Therapeutic strategies for targeting tumour stem cells include labelling and isolation techniques as well as the development of targeted drugs aimed at improving therapeutic efficacy and prolonging patient survival. However, therapeutic resistance caused by tumour stem cells remains one of the challenges and requires further in-depth studies and effective therapeutic strategies, providing theoretical support for future clinical studies and the development of individualized treatment protocols.