bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Obstacles to Policy Handling Profiteering Support for Political Party Membership at the Registration Stage Candidates for the 2024 Election in the City of Tanjung Balai
Authors: Tanjung Yuhendra , Bengkel Ginting  , Indra Fauzan
Published: February 2024

This research endeavors to delve into the intricacies that impede the effective implementation of policies designed to counter profiteering support for political party membership during the pivotal registration phase for candidates in the upcoming 2024 general election in the City of Tanjung Balai. Employing a meticulous descriptive qualitative method, the study unfolds in the unique context of Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra Province. The primary focus is on the nuanced execution of policies aimed at handling profiteering support for political party membership during both the registration and verification stages for candidates participating in the 2024 election within the city. The research methodology integrates multifaceted approaches, including in-depth interviews with seven knowledgeable informants, rigorous document analysis, and a thorough examination of relevant literature. Through this comprehensive exploration, the study seeks to unravel the multifarious challenges and obstacles inherent in the implementation of policies addressing profiteering support for political party membership, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of the political landscape.
Concretization of Online Accreditation to Improve the Quality of Digital Technology-Based Education Services in the New Normal Era
Authors: Martinelli Ida , Khairiah Nalil
Published: February 2024

This article aims to investigate the implementation of accreditation to enhance the quality of technology-based education services in the new normal era. The primary focus of the research is on the concrete application of online accreditation based on digital technology in the field, associated with the improvement of educational service quality. The research approach utilizes school accreditation guidelines as a reference, collecting data through interviews and document analysis, which is then qualitatively analyzed. The findings indicate that the successful implementation of online accreditation is contingent upon schools providing facilities, infrastructure, and human resources professionals in using digital technology in educational services. Furthermore, the quality of educational services is reflected in the school's output, particularly in the superior quality of graduates from accredited A-level schools compared to non-accredited ones. By employing digital technology in the accreditation process, schools face the challenge of cultivating habits of using digital technology in their operational procedures. Ultimately, this positively contributes to the overall improvement of the quality of educational services. With efficient administrative management and well-managed learning processes, technology-based accreditation encourages schools to continually adapt and enhance themselves to achieve optimal educational service quality.
Mapping Electoral Districts and Seat Allocation for the 2024 Elections: A Case Study of Boyolali District Election Commission (KPU)
Authors: Pratiwi Luvita Eska , Erowati Dewi , Kushandajani Kushandajani
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyze the application of the seven principles of electoral district structuring and seat allocation in the 2024 elections. The problem focuses on Electoral District Arrangement and Seat Allocation in Boyolali Regency which is experiencing the expansion of sub-district areas, from 19 sub-districts to 22 sub-districts. To approach this problem, technical guidelines for the preparation of electoral districts and allocations by the KPU of the Republic of Indonesia are used as a reference. Data was collected through interviews and literature studies of existing documents and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the changes in the composition of sub-districts in electoral districts and seat allocation in Boyolali Regency have met the basic requirements for electoral district arrangement and seat allocation. These basic requirements are fulfilled by changes in population that result in the allocation of seats in one electoral district exceeding the maximum limit and/or less than the minimum limit determined by law; the expansion of the region from the original 18 sub-districts to 22 sub-districts; and there are electoral district structures and seat allocations that conflict with the principles of structuring electoral districts in previous elections which require changes and re-arrangement of the regional composition within electoral districts.
Why is Pasar KAMU a Famous Tourist Destination in North Sumatra? Study of Cultural Tourism Development Model in Denai Village, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Authors: Siregar Simon P. , Hidayat Hidayat , Sibarani Robert
Published: February 2024

The research objectives are to identify agro-tourism and culinary tourism spots, analyze the architectural landscape, develop the The Pasar KAMU as a culinary tourism based on local wisdom and analyze community and stakeholder participation in the development of the Pasar KAMU. Data methods and analysis use qualitative data methods and analysis and data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. Research results: (1) the spots and facilities at Pasar KAMU are adequate for nature tourism and culinary tourism activities; (2) the layout and shape of the stand for selling traditional food at The Pasar KAMU applies an ecological architectural landscape and blends with nature, optimal use of local materials and resources; (3) culinary tourism which is served in the form of traditional Javanese and Malay food, processed manually and hygienic products (4) The medium of exchange at The Pasar KAMU is very unique, using tempo which has a nominal value of IDR 5000 and IDR 10,000 (5), The Pasar KAMU is superior tourist destinations are related to the participation of residents and tourism sector stakeholders which has an impact on increasing community income.
Analysis of the Strength of Looks of Female Politician Candidates "Case Study of the Last Election in Jambi Province"
Authors: Asriyadi Asriyadi , Fradesa Fiza , Arifullah Mohd.
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the strength of appearance capital on voter perceptions and its contribution to the success of female political candidates in the Jambi Province General Election. Appearance capital includes physical appearance, attractiveness, and other visual elements. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through field studies and literature studies. Informants in this research included Jambi female politicians, academics, political observers, and the Jambi community. Researchers took these informants because they were considered the best in providing the information needed. The findings show that, although appearance capital can influence initial perceptions, other factors such as background, experience and political vision still play a crucial role in determining a candidate's success. This research can contribute in the form of new insights regarding the understanding of women's political participation in Jambi Province.
Reward System and Employee Commitment: Evidence From Delta State Civil Service Commission, Asaba
Authors: Okolie Ugo Chuks , EGBON Thomastina Nkechi
Published: February 2024

The most important and valuable organizational and institutional resource in both public and private services is the employee. This is primarily because, without the employee commitment, all other resources will be dormant. Against this backdrop, this study examined the impact of the reward systems on employee commitment in the Delta State Civil Service Commission, Asaba using useful primary and secondary data sources. We discovered that intrinsic and extrinsic rewards have a significant impact on employee commitment in the Delta State Civil Service Commission, Asaba. This finding is significant because it shows that the only way to engineer the civil service to play its crucially essential and facilitating role in the State's political and socioeconomic development is through the creation and secured intrinsic and extrinsic reward systems that are systematically planned and scientifically implemented. The study concluded that the Delta State Civil Service Commission, Asaba needs both intrinsic and extrinsic reward systems to foster greater employee commitment. Based on this finding, we recommended among others that Delta State Civil Service Commission's reward systems should be subject to modification to suit social conditions or changing circumstances in the society. This underscores the fundamental logic underpinning the many international initiatives launched by multinational corporations in Nigeria to promote organizational effectiveness, which assumes that management will pursue employees’ happiness voluntarily in the absence of robust organizational regulations and strict enforcement.
An Attempt to Gain Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment In Social Media
Authors: Istiqomah Eri
Published: February 2024

Social media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and crafting narratives around gender issues. The active participation of the community on various social media platforms enriches discussions about gender with diverse perspectives and experiences. Through campaigns, hashtags, and visual content, social media not only provides a space for narratives but also shapes paradigm shifts and social norms related to gender issues. This research aims to identify how the Instagram account @unwomen represents gender equality and women's empowerment issues and explores how @unwomen can influence individuals' perceptions of these issues. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a critical paradigm. Data were collected using a random selection method on posts from the Instagram account @unwomen to provide a fair and representative overview. The posts contain content related to women's rights, employment, closing gender gaps, and the role of women in development. The analysis process involves using critical discourse analysis by Sara Mills, incorporating two concepts: subject-object position and writer-reader position. The analysis includes the identification of text, narratives, and images reflecting gender equality and women's empowerment issues, followed by noting keywords or phrases used in the discourse. Research findings reveal that social media, particularly through the @unwomen account, significantly influences public opinion on gender issues. The subject-object position in gender discourse is reflected in the active role of UN Women as the subject designing messages to influence public opinion as the object. The writer-reader position is reflected in the active role of UN Women as writers responsible for creating messages and content shared using language, images, and specific formats to convey messages and influence the audience. Readers (audience) are individuals or groups consuming and responding to content shared by the @unwomen account. They shape perceptions, interpret messages, and provide feedback. This research integrates Mills' concepts of subject-object and writer-reader positions in the context of social media, highlighting the importance of understanding power dynamics in shaping gender narratives. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of how social media can be used to advocate for gender equality and women's empowerment. Globally, the implications can guide further strategies in addressing gender issues and women's empowerment through social media platforms.
Tax Administration and Timely Payments: A study of selected State Internal Revenue Service in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Modupeola Morenike Adesemowo , Chukwudi Celestina Ekene , Bello Wasiu Olaide
Published: February 2024

This study examined the effect of tax administration and timely payments: a study of selected Internal Revenue Service in South-West Nigeria. A field survey research method was adopted, primary data obtained through the administration of a structured questionnaire was used and the hypotheses were tested using regression analysis. The population of the study consisted of 4499 members of staff in the tax revenue office in South-West Nigeria. Three hundred and eighty-seven copies of questionnaires were administered while 382 (98.7%) were retrieved. The findings of the study revealed that the tax administration of the selected State Internal Revenue Services has a significant effect on timely payments (Adj.R2 = 0.115, F(3, 383) = 17.405), p < 0.05). The study concluded that a significant relationship exists between Tax administration measured as Tax assessment (TASS), Tax remittance (TREM) and Tax collection (TCOL), and Timely Payments of taxpayers’ declarations of selected State Internal Revenue Services in South-West Nigeria. The study recommended that State tax authorities should restructure their tax administration system to increase their efficiency and effectiveness in tax assessment, tax collection, and tax remittance that will provide adequate and relevant training for members of staff on the use of information technology and update the technological equipment’s used so that the members of staff can be technologically competent. Technological devices should be made available to staff members in the various tax stations outside the head office.
‘Anecdotes of bygone days:’ N. Leskov, A. Pushkin, and G. Tallemant de Réaux’s Historiettes
Authors: Golubkov A. V.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes an episode from N. Leskov’s novella Iron Will [Zheleznaya volya], whose sequence of events resembles a particular anecdote from Historiettes by the French memoirist Tallemant de Réaux. Both stories concern the character’s prodigious linguistic skills: having learned a foreign language in total secrecy, he shocks his audience by an unexpected display of total fluency. The scholar investigates the possibility of Leskov directly borrowing the plot: hand-copied manuscripts of Tallemant de Réaux’s stories circulated in Russia well before their publication in 1834, and as such provided inspiration for one of Pushkin’s epigrams. The study sets out to establish Leskov’s logic in portraying a stereotypical German (based on strong will) and Russian (based on indolence) national character; notably, contemporary critics have repeatedly described Leskov as a master of narrative paradoxes. For this purpose, the article also analyzes extracts from Historiettes devoted to the manners of French courtiers, largely shaped by Castiglione’s famous courtesy book. It appears that the French stand in stark contrast to both Russians and Germans alike, since they typically disguise their true intentions and efforts in achieving a goal.
استكشاف مستقبلات دراسات التغير المناخي عن العالم العربي: مراجعة نسقية للمقاربات باللغات العربية والإنكليزية والفرنسية والإسبانية
Authors: بطيوي عبد الدايم , لي الرابع وروبرت
Published: February 2024

تقدم هذه المراجعة النسقية للمنشورات الحديثة المكتوبة حول "تغير المناخ" في العالم العربي تحليلاً شاملاً بشأن الأساليب التي اتبعها المؤلفون في جميع أنحاء العالم تجاه هذا الموضوع. وتركز المراجعة على الإصدارات المنشورة خلال السنوات الخمس الماضية (2019 - 2023)، والمكتوبة باللغات العربية والإنكليزية والإسبانية والفرنسية، وتهدف إلى توفير فهم شامل للمناهج السائدة والاتجاهات الناشئة في هذا المجال، مع معالجة التعقيدات المرتبطة بتغير المناخ في العالم العربي على وجه التحديد. ونظراً للسياق الجيوسياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي المميّز للمنطقة، فإن تغير المناخ يشكل تهديداً واضحاً، ولكنه فريد من نوعه، ويتطلب حلولاً مصممة خصيصاً لذلك. بذلك يعدّ إجراء تقييم نقدي صارم للدراسات السابقة أمرًا ضروريًا لفهم المناهج التي يتبعها المؤلفون العرب وغير العرب على حد سواء، الذين يبحثون في تغير المناخ في دول الجامعة العربية قاطبة. وعلاوة على ذلك، تهدف هذه المراجعة إلى دراسة إمكانية اتباع مقاربات متعددة الاختصاصات لدراسة تغير المناخ في المنطقة لزيادة فهم تأثيرات مناهج بحثية أكثر شمولية.
МЕТОД КОНТРОЛЮ КАВІТАЦІЙНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СВЕРДЛОВИННОГО СТРУМИННОГО НАСОСА
Authors: Паневник Д. О.
Published: February 2024

Робочий процес струминного насоса відзначається підвищеною імовірністю виникнення кавітації в його проточній частині, що суттєво знижує ефективність та обмежує поширення нафтогазових ежекційних технологій. На основі використання рівняння збереження енергії та неперервності потоку розроблена методика визначення граничних експлуатаційних параметрів свердловинного струминного насоса, які відповідають безкавітаційній роботі ежекційної системи за умови відносного обертання робочого середовища. Розрахункова схема напірної ежекційної системи представлена лінійними гідравлічними опорами бурильної колони і затрубного простору та місцевими опорами у вигляді робочої насадки струминного насоса і промивальних насадок долота. Використовуючи систему рівнянь Бернуллі записаних для характерних перерізів ежекційної системи встановлена відповідність між мінімальним значенням тиску в проточній частині струминного насоса, глибиною свердловини, витратою робочого потоку та діаметром робочої насадки. Відносне обертання змішуваних потоків враховано за допомогою коефіцієнта стиснення робочого струменя, величина якого залежить від параметрів циркуляційного руху змішуваних потоків. Мінімальне значення тиску в проточній частині струминного насоса прямопропорційно залежить від глибини свердловини і витрати робочого потоку та оберенопропорційно – від діаметра робочої насадки. Кавітаційна характеристика ежекційної системи представлена у вигляді залежності граничних експлуатаційних параметрів від величини кута нахилу встановлених в проточній частині струминного насоса направляючих елементів. При збільшенні кута нахилу направляючих елементів мінімальний діаметр робочої насадки струминного насоса зростає. Залежності максимально допустимої витрати робочого потоку та мінімально допустимої глибини розміщення насоса в свердловині відзначаються екстремальною нелінійною залежністю від кута нахилу направляючих елементів.
Labor productivity of workers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District: factors and the shift effect
Authors: Shmidt Iuliia Ivanovna , Zhuplei Irina Viktorovna , Zadvorneva Evgeniia Pavlovna , Zaitseva Elena Valentinovna
Published: February 2024

Over 2012–2022, there were changes in the composition of the number of employees and revenue to the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming» in the context of the regions of the Central and Far Eastern federal districts. There were also changes in the structure of the analyzed indicators. Assessment of structural shifts in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District indicate the presence of both negative and positive ones. The assessment using the integral indicator made it possible to indicate the presence of insignificant structural differences in the number of employees and very significant structural differences in revenue for the analyzed type of economic activity. The noted changes led to the improvement in the industrial index of labor productivity and, as a result, the presence of a positive shifting effect due to changes in the structures of the number of employees and revenue in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District in 2017–2022.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of COVID-19 Infectious Disease in Muang Pattani District, Thailand
Authors: Dunthara Lukman , Ma-A-Lee Arinda , Sangkhathat Surasak
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the COVID-19 incidence in Muang Pattani district; from April 2021 and September 2022, Specifically, the main objective was to study the varying distribution by demographic, area and period of COVID-19.Material and Methods:  COVID-19 data, with 15,807 reported cases was obtained from the Muang Pattani District Health Office. A descriptive analysis was used to describe the characteristics of the COVID-19 cases. A negative binomial model was used to investigate COVID-19 incidence.Results: The overall incidence of COVID-19 was around 1,188.9 cases per 100,000 of the population.  Females had a higher incidence rate of COVID-19 infection than males. People aged from 20 to 39 years old had significantly higher incidence rates than the average, with the highest rate being found in the Barohom sub-district. In 2021, the highest rates were in the month of October, followed by July and August; while March was reported as the highest rate in 2022.Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used by the public health organizations and others involved in COVID-19 for direct prevention and control in those high-incidence areas.  This study has also proven that its findings can be applied to cases related to the prevention programs of other infectious diseases in Thailand.
Analyzing the Histopathological Profiles of Thyroid Disorders in the Urban Setting of Mosul
Authors: Abdulrazaq Qassim Rayan , Hussein Ibrahim Radhwan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: This study seeks to investigate the demographic and histopathological profiles of thyroid disorders in Mosul, Iraq, covering the period from January 2021 to December 2022. The primary goal is to understand the prevalence, gender distribution, and age patterns of various thyroid disorders, providing a comprehensive overview of the epidemiological landscape in the region. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 450 cases obtained from the Pathology Department of Al Khanssa Teaching Hospital. The study focused on demographic parameters, histopathological types, and age distribution across congenital, autoimmune/inflammatory, goiter, and neoplastic categories. Female-to-male ratios were calculated, and specific age groups were scrutinized for concentrations of thyroid disorders. Results: The study revealed a significant female predominance, with a total female-to-male ratio of 9.7:1. Distinct age patterns were observed, showcasing concentrations of autoimmune cases in the 21-30 age group and a peak in goiter cases in the 41-50 age group. Simple colloid goiter emerged as the most prevalent histological type at 42.2%. Comparisons with regional and international studies confirmed the consistency of the findings, emphasizing the influence of geographical location and socio-cultural factors on male-to-female ratios. Conclusion: This study contributes crucial insights into the epidemiological landscape of thyroid diseases in Mosul, allowing for informed clinical management and targeted public health interventions. The identified patterns and prevalence rates offer a foundation for further research and the development of region-specific strategies to address the challenges posed by thyroid disorders. The study underscores the necessity of tailoring interventions to the unique characteristics of the local population, emphasizing the importance of region-specific considerations in understanding and managing thyroid disorders.
Effectiveness of Cadaver Tables with Local Exhaust Ventilation in Reducing Formaldehyde Levels
Authors: Mardhiyah Dian , Elengoe Asita , Nambiar Nisha , Erwin Erwin
Published: February 2024

Formaldehyde, which is exposure in the workplace, is very dangerous for health, especially for students, staff and lecturers in the anatomy laboratory room. Cadaver tables with local exhaust ventilation (LEV) in previous studies were used to reduce formaldehyde levels in the anatomy room. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a cadaver table with local exhaust ventilation to reduce formaldehyde exposure. Using a pre-post study, this study showed that a cadaver table with local exhaust ventilation can reduce formaldehyde exposure significantly (p<0.001) with a confidence interval of 2.715–2.186. The percentage reduction in formaldehyde levels at each measurement point was 31% - 89% (min-max). This showed that the cadaver table with LEV was effective in reducing formaldehyde levels.
Effectiveness of Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Essential Oil and Jojoba Carrier Oil through Topical Application on the Relief of Allergies Caused by Aeroallergens
Authors: S. Ridad Geraldine , Marie B. Besite Rolinne , E. Marba Joy Jireh , J. Mercado Ryl Mae
Published: February 2024

Background: Allergies are one of the most common chronic conditions worldwide. Due to the cost and possible side effects of pharmacologic treatments, aromatherapy, an alternative method in relieving allergies was studied. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Jojoba Oil and 100% Tea Tree Essential Oil combination through topical application as an alternative method for relieving severity and frequency of allergic symptoms triggered by aeroallergens. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test research design was used to determine whether the combination of Tea Tree and Jojoba Oil produced an effect to the respondents’ allergic signs and symptoms. A modified 3-part questionnaire was used to gather data from thirty (30) purposively selected college students. Results: It appeared that the combination oil when applied topically resulted to a reduction in the severity and frequency of the allergic symptoms; specifically watery eyes, nasal congestion, runny nose, nasal itching, sneezing, coughing, chest tightness, wheezing, shortness of breath and phlegm production. The observed alleviation of symptoms is deemed significant with P-values less than 0.05, except for the reduction in the frequency of wheezing (P-value=.101>0.05) and shortness of breath (P-value=.053>0.05) nonetheless. Conclusion: Hence, the combination oil composed of Tea Tree essential oil with 2% dilution and Jojoba carrier oil when applied topically to the hot spots of the body reduces allergic symptoms. Nurses and other public healthcare providers can consider aromatherapy in the treatment regimen of individuals who have allergies but prefers to manage it non-pharmacologically or does not have access to anti-allergy medications.
Formulation and Evaluation of Ocusert Embeded with Ciprofloxacin Loaded Nanoparticles
Authors: Shaikh Faiza , Khan Sabiha , Shaikh Adnan , Shivsharan Shruti , Lal Maria , A Sheikh Imran , Baig Mirza Salman
Published: February 2024

Ophthalmic drug delivery is very challenging. Upon the application of conventional topical ophthalmic formulations, a significant portion of the administered dose goes to waste due to the existence of various ophthalmic barriers. There is a swift elimination of the applied solution from the anterior part of the eyes through the nasolacrimal duct to the nasal cavity. The aim of this study was to develop an ocusert embedded with ciprofloxacin-loaded nanoparticles to increase patient compliance by improving local delivery of the drug. Ciprofloxacin-loaded Eudragit RL PO polymeric nanoparticles were prepared and evaluated for particle properties. These drug-loaded polymeric nanoparticles were embedded in an ocusert made of carboxymethylcellulose. Various properties of ocuserts, like film endurance, surface pH, disintegration time, and sterility, were studied. A drug-loaded nanoparticle-embedded ocusert was found to be a suitable system to improve ophthalmic drug delivery. The nanoparticles' particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), entrapment efficiency, and in vitro drug release were all assessed. The generated ocuserts underwent screening for sterility, drug content, weight variability, folding durability, thickness, surface pH, and disintegration time. In order to gain insight into the process by which drugs release from the formulations, the in vitro drug release from the preparations was examined using a standard Abron Visking semipermeable membrane.
Unveiling the Power of Instagram Influencer Marketing: Exploring its Influence on Purchase Intentions and eWOM with Celebrity Endorsement as Mediator
Authors: Younas Amna , Ashraf Hafiz Ahmad , Manzor Takreem
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the impact of Instagram influencer marketing on consumers' purchase intentions and electronic word of mouth (eWOM), with celebrity endorsement mediating. The study utilized an online questionnaire with 318 respondents on a social media platform, employing structural equation modelling to examine direct and indirect relationships between the constructs. The research focused on Pakistani social media sites and tested seven hypotheses. The study found a positive relationship between Instagram influencer marketing and purchase intention, eWOM, with celebrity endorsement as a significant positive mediator. The study contributes to the existing literature on marketing through influencers by examining the impact of influencer marketing on various constructs, such as customer purchase intention, endorser credibility, and eWOM. The study sheds light on how influencers generate eWOM through the mediating effect of celebrity endorsement, a topic that has received limited attention in previous studies.
Insulina vs heparina en el tratamiento de la pancreatitis aguda secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia
Authors: Ochoa Carrera Santiago Fernando , Cordero Asanza José Leonardo , Guerrero Ortiz Fabricio Byron , Ochoa Bravo Andrea Catalina
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La hipertrigliceridemia se considera una de las causas de pancreatitis aguda, su incidencia ha aumentado principalmente en Asia en los últimos años, siendo una enfermedad muy relacionada con la pancreatitis aguda. La prevalencia de pancreatitis inducida por hipertrigliceridemia ha sido reportada en un 7 % hasta un 14 % de los casos. Objetivo general: Analizar el uso de insulina vs heparina en el tratamiento de la pancreatitis aguda secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia. Métodos: Revisión sistemática con el uso de bases de datos PubMed Central, Elsevier, Scopus, Web of Science. Se incluyeron artículos científicos publicados durante el período 2018-2023 en español e inglés, e indexados en Journal Citation Reports y/o Scimago Journal & Country Rank (cuartiles 1 al 4). Resultados: Para el tratamiento de la pancreatitis inducida por hipertrigliceridemia se ha demostrado que la insulina y la heparina son eficaces en reducir los niveles séricos de TG. Sin embargo, se debe tener precaución con la heparina, ya que con la depleción de LPL puede haber efectos potencialmente adversos, además del riesgo de sangrado. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con pancreatitis inducida por hipertrigliceridemia tienden a tener un curso más severo de la enfermedad, por lo que el soporte inicial y la cantidad adecuada de líquidos en la reanimación deben comenzar de inmediato. Se ha demostrado que la insulina y la heparina son eficaces para reducir los niveles séricos de triglicéridos.
MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT OF THE CORRECTNESS OF DECISION-MAKING IN INFORMATION SECURITY TASKS
Authors: KHOROSHKO Volodymyr , BRAILOVSKYI Mykola , KAPUSTIAN Mariia
Published: February 2024

Theoretical optimization models assume the presence of a single criterion. Therefore, the solution of the problem by the method of vecto (multi-criteria) optimization is of particular interest in the problems of cybersecurity and information security. Especially when it is necessary to evaluate the correctness of the made decisions (CMD). In the paper this problem is solved so that it can be asserted that the decision was made correctly in this particular case when solving a problem while ensuring the information security of a particular object.
FORMAL SPECIFICATION OF MULSEMEDIA OBJECT’S DIGITAL TWIN BASED ON DISCRETE INTERVALS TEMPORAL RELATIONS
Authors: SULEMA Yevgeniya , RVACH Dmytro
Published: February 2024

The article proposes a modification of the relations between discrete intervals, which makes it possible to formally determine the relationship between sets of temporal data of different modalities for the formal description of a mulsemedia object`s digital twin model. A mulsemedia object is a physical object, the state of which is recorded using a set of sensors to form a temporal multimodal digital description that comprehensively defines the object as a person perceives it through the senses. A digital twin of a mulsemedia object is a complex software model of this object, which is designed to predict the possible states and behaviour of the mulsemedia object. The formal description of a mulsemedia object is based on data obtained from a set of sensors, each of which captures information of a certain modality. To combine these data into a single object specification, a temporal relationship must be established between them, since data from different modalities can be registered and be meaningful for the research in different periods of the object`s observation. Qualitative determination of the temporal relationship between sets of data can be done using relations between discrete intervals ("Is Before", "Is After", "Coincides", etc.), but quantitative determination (for example, "How much before") using existing relations discrete intervals are impossible. Therefore, the article proposes to consider existing relations of discrete intervals as qualitative relations, at the same time, introducing their modification - quantitative relations of discrete intervals. The use of quantitative relations of discrete intervals will make it possible to simplify the development of digital twin technology software by improving the quality of the formal specification of data structures that comprehensively reflect interconnected sets of temporal multimodal data obtained in the process of monitoring mulsemedia objects.
LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KONFLIK MULTI-PERAN, STRES KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA : SEBUAH KAJIAN TENTANG KINERJA
Authors: Hardiani Hardiani , P Mappamiring , Tafsir Muhammad , Aulia Devita Gizka Rezky
Published: February 2024

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana lingkungan kerja sebegai moderator,  konflik multi-peran, stres di tempat kerja dan beban kerja mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan wanita. Survei ini dilakukan di beberapa perusahaan swasta di Makassar, dengan sampel lebih dari 100 responden. Dalam penelitian ini, metode kauntitatif digunakan, dan data dianalisis menggunakan program komputer SPSS versi 25.. Data diuji melalui validitas dan realibilitas instrumen, serta multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, uji parsial, dan uji judgement. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa konflik multi-peran berdampak besar pada kinerja; stres di tempat kerja berdampak besar namun tidak signifikan pada kinerja; dan beban pekerjaan berdampak besar dan negatif pada prestasi kerja serta lingkungan kerja. Idenya adalah untuk mengurangi efek konflik. Kinerja: Pengaruh stres di tempat kerja terhadap kinerja dikurangi oleh lingkungan kerja.
Design of Experiments (Doe) on Suspension Test Equipment of One Part Of A Vehicle Wheel Using The Taguchi Method
Authors: Simon Christof Geraldi , Paliling Formanto , Lasarus Risa , Salo Lery Alfriany , Bethony Frans Robert , Ka’ka Simon
Published: February 2024

Suspension is the most important thing that must be taken into account because it greatly affects driving comfort on the road. The working mechanism of the suspension consisting of spiral springs and shock absorbers is loaded vertically from the weight of the body, driver, and passengers. The uneven shape of the road surface in the form of potholes or bumps will greatly affect the comfort of the driver. This study aims to determine the effect of suspension work and the optimal value of vibration that occurs on one of the wheels of the vehicle against vertical dynamic loads. The method used in this study uses the Taguchi method which is used to determine the optimum dynamic load conditions against vibration in the suspension system.Â Â  The characteristics used in this method are "Smaller is better". Several variables such as bump height, tire pressure on the wheels, as well as vehicle body weight and passenger weight are necessary factors to calculate optimal dynamic load conditions against vibration in the suspension. Based on the results of the optimum value conditions obtained, namely the height of the mound of 5 cm, tire pressure of 32 Psi, load of 84 kg, and dynamic load of 71 kg. From the results of the contribution rate to the ANOVA obtained, factor A (bump height) and factor D (dynamic load) are significant factors while factor B (tire pressure) and factor C (load load) are insignificant factors. Under optimal conditions, there was a decrease in suspension vibration value by 49.65%.
The Reception of L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables in the Brazilian Context
Authors: Rodrigues Lopes dos Santos Tatiane , Aparecida Galvão Ribeiro Ferreira Eliane
Published: February 2024

Applying the theoretical contributions of the reception theories of Hans Robert Jauss, this short essay discusses the reception of L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables in the Brazilian context, reflecting on the reasons that this novel became popular and flourished in several translations and adaptations only recently; more specifically, the essay relates this to the growth of reading levels, a government initiative for public school libraries, and the television series adaptation Anne with an “E.”
IMPLEMENTASI KEPALA MADRASAH SEBAGAI LEADER DAN EDUCATOR DI MA RAUDLATUL ULUM PUTRI
Authors: Syauqillah Muhammad , Tazkiyah Ianatut , Anggarini Ida Fitri , Qur'ana Faridah Amiliyatul , Abidin Munirul
Published: February 2024

The head of a professional madrasah is the head of a madrasa who can carry out his main duties in accordance with regulations, so as to carry out his role in managing and developing the madrasah comprehensively. There are many roles of the madrasah head covered in the acronym EMASLIM-FM. The purpose of this study is to know the implementation of the role of the head of the madrasah as a Leader in MA Raudlatul Ulum Putri, 2) know the implementation of the role of the head of the madrasah as an Educator in MA Raudlatul Ulum Putri. The approach to this research is descriptive qualitative with a type of case study. The research was conducted from October-December 2022 at MA Raudlatul Ulum Putri Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. The data collection is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is data reduction, presentation, and verification (conclusion). The results of this study are: 1) the implementation of the role of the head of the madrasah as a leader in MA Raudlatul Ulum Putri is the existence of pathfinding by planning and having a madrasa vision and mission, aligning that prioritizes verbal social relations with stakeholders, empowering the madrasah by being a good and authoritative person so that he can be a role model for his subordinates in the madrasah, 2) the implementation of the role of the head of the madrasah as an educator in MA Raudlatul Ulum Putri is The head performs his role as a guide for students in the classroom by teaching as many as 6 hours of lessons, and other educator tasks guide teachers, education staff, staff following the development of science and technology, and become an example in the learning process.Keywords. Educator; Headmaster; Leader.
ANALISIS PERUMUSAN VISI, MISI DAN TUJUAN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 9 INDRAMAYU
Authors: Nada Rifqotun
Published: February 2024

Visi, misi, dan tujuan sebuah lembaga pendidikan adalah elemen yang paling penting digunakan untuk menggambarkan trackrecord kepada semua stakeholder madrasah, dengan tujuan mencapai kondisi yang diinginkan sebagai manifestasi dari tujuan pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis perumusan visi, misi, dan tujuan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 9 Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, melibatkan teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa visi, misi, dan tujuan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 9 Indramayu dirumuskan dengan mempertimbangkan semua pemangku kepentingan madrasah. Visi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 9 Indramayu dirumuskan melalui nilai-nilai yang akan dikembangkan dan aspirasi madrasah di masa depan. Sementara itu, misi Madrasah Negeri 9 Indramayu memiliki tingkat urgensi yang sama dalam mencapai visi yang telah ditetapkan, menjadi referensi untuk pengembangan program jangka pendek, menengah, dan jangka panjang. Tujuan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 9 Indramayu bersifat untuk membimbing perumusan target, kebijakan, dan program-program untuk merealisasikan visi dan misi yang telah dirumuskan.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sena Sena , Komalasari Imas , Luthfiah Resnasari Upi
Published: February 2024

In this digital era, many jobs use management information systems, especially in terms of education. Teachers must be able to balance between technology and education. But now there are still many teachers who are minimal in using technology. This study aims to determine the effect of management information systems on teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Tasikmalaya. The method in this study is a survey method with a quantitative approach that is descriptive and associative. The number of samples is 25 respondents. For the technique of analysis the data used regression. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between management information systems (X) and teacher performance (Y) at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Tasikmalaya. This is evidenced by the r count of 0.866 while the r table at a significant level of 5% is 0.404. This means that the hypothesis is accepted that there is a significant positive effect of management information systems (X) on teacher performance (Y). While the calculation results of the coefficient of determination is 74.9%. This means that the management information system contributes 74.9% to teacher performance and 25.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
MANAJEMEN PEMBINAAN PEMAHAMAN AGAMA ISLAM DI LEMBAGA NON KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Widodo Wahyudi
Published: February 2024

To provide an understanding of the Islamic religion to someone, religious development management is needed as all activities carried out by a person in order to provide assistance to other people who experience spiritual difficulties in their living environment with the aim that the person is able to overcome it themselves because awareness or self-surrender arises. the power of God Almighty. This article looks at the management of Islamic religious development from various backgrounds in a person's environment in non-educational institutions, using qualitative descriptive research methods based on observations in the military, police, correctional institutions and public market schools. The results and conclusions from the discussion of this article are that Islamic religious formation is carried out well in various institutions by using existing facilities and infrastructure to support religious formation activities and by using certain media and methods, for example through vocational lectures or oral recitation, istigasah, yasinan, tahlilan, and commemoration of Islamic holidays
MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Upaya Humanisasi Aqidah Melalui jalur formal)
Authors: Sa’dullah Anwar
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Pendidikan Islam yaitu mempersiapkan manusia seutuhnya, manusia yang sempurna secara dzahir dan batinnya, memiliki ketakwaan hakiki dihadapan Allah SWT, dan mengimplementasikan ketakwaanya dalam perilaku sehari-hari. Untuk itu perlu menempatkan aqidah keimanan pada peserta didik akan eksistensi kehadiran Allah SWT. sebagai kesadaran kemanusiaan dalam kemasan ilmu pengetahuan dan praktek pengalaman. Pengalaman spiritual ketuhanan seperti di atas perlu dijadikan kerangka dasar dalam pendidikan, agar mampu menjadi benteng penghalang kejahatan sosial, perilaku anarkis, dsb. Al-quran Hadits sebagai sumber rujukan Aqidah yang selama ini dipahami hanya berkutat disekitar wilayah kalam, dan teologi tentang ke-esa-an Tuhan melalui ucapan lesan, perlu segera direkonstruksi lebih mendalam melalui penanaman kesadaran aqidah keimanan agar semakin diyakini dalam hati di kedepankan dalam amal kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga pengalaman yakin pada wujud dan mengadanya Allah SWT. menjadi pengalaman manusia tentang Ketuhanan yang tidak bisa direduksi oleh apapun.
RELASI GENDER DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ( Analisis Pendidikan Islam Menurut Al Ghazali )
Authors: Mutamakin Mutamakin
Published: February 2024

Gender is a cultural concept that try to make distinction in role, attitude, mentality and emotional characteristic between male and female in society. In social structure that happen in society, in its history, female is located in minority position. Meanwhile, status differentiation in relation to sex is not a universal thing. Female is located in inferior position. Their role is limited, so that the access to gain power is also limited too, as consequence, female get lower status than male. The Koran admits that there is differentiation in biological anatomy, but this condition is not made as right reason to differentiate one sex to another. Koran doesn’t give gender burden and give an absolute and stiff values to someone, but how to make it able to help human to gain noble aims in world and heaven. This happiness lives here and after are as a main principle of al-Ghozali education.
METODE ROSULULLAH SAW TENTANG PENGAJARAN AKHLAQ DALAM KITAB SHAHIH AL-BUKHORI
Authors: Hadi Abdul
Published: February 2024

At-Thariiqah Ahammu minal Maadah “the method is more important than subject material”, it’s arabic idion which made consdering of important methodology in Islamic education and da’wah. The success of Rosulullah (peace be upan him), in regard to guide his mankind from evil to the light of Islam. Eventhough of his vision from the great Allah who couldn’t separated by his implementation. The conclusion of it tells that Rosulullah uses the variation methods in moral perspective to his sahabah. The whole methods of Nabee (peace be upon him) is: a) Al Hikmah indicates of his softening attitude and distncton to everybody, b) Al Mau’izah is about advice, exhoration, speech, stories, and tamtsil (fale story), c) Al Hiwar or Jidal (dialogue or debate), d) Qudwah (model), e) Targhib (motivaton), this type can be tabsyir (good news) by heaven and the mercy of Allah or blessed from the punishment in here after (akhirat), g) Al-Hajr (to isolate), h) Taubikh (disgrace), i) Ta’qib, phisic punishment (hudud) such as sexual act, Liwath (homosexual), Qishash (homocide), j) Talwih (allegory or satire), k) Ta’wid (custom), l) Taddaruj/gradual (phase), m) Rihlah (travelling for wordly goals, such as businees, own property way of for Tarfiyah (recreation or holiday plan or or entertain) or spiritual way, include hijrah (migration), hajj and umroh, jihad fi sabilillah or silaturhcem.
RELEVANSI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DENGAN PEMBARUAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN
Authors: Subekti Yusuf Agung
Published: February 2024

National Education System passed by in June 11, 2003, and entered into force in July 8, 2003, had the alignment toward existing Islamic education, pesantren. Since the modernization of Islamic education system in Indonesia was launched, actually that was influenced by both the Western and the Middle Eastern. There was less number of the like the Moslem boarding school could survive. Many classical Islamic boarding schools variously changed. Some totally evicted by the modern education system and other adopted any methodology of the modern education system. The last received very limited changes of modernization to survive. They changed by revising the system and methods. This article views National Education System as a reference in developing the Islamic education, pesantren as its renewal covers discrimination abolishment on education and justifies the relevance.