bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian sebagai Pakan Ternak di Kawasan Transmigrasi Uluklubuk Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Budiarto Agus , Wijana Susinggih , Kartikaningrum Widhistya , Atikah Husna , Pratama Muhammad Fhikri Yudha , Ngabu Wigbertus
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara agraris dengan produksi limbah pertanian yang sangat melimpah setiap tahunnya, misalnya jerami padi, jagung, batang, daun dan kulit kacang hijau, daun pisang dan lain-lain. Kabupaten Malaka, merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan potensi pengembangan produk pakan ternak yang cukup besar. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah ternak ruminansia terutama sapi di Kabupaten Malaka yang melimpah sejalan dengan cukup melimpahnya hijauan pada musim panen. Selain itu, pakan ternak di Kabupaten Malaka dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi kekurangan pakan alami ternak di musim kemarau. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pendampingan pengolahan pakan ternak bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan nutrisi, meningkatkan daya cerna, dan mempertahankan kualitas bahan pakan yang umumnya berasal dari sisa-sisa hasil pertanian, perkebunan, dan industri.
Breaking the Chains: The Toll of Workaholism on Bankers' Occupational Burnout
Authors: Wardah Ayub  , Muhammad Fiaz
Published: December 2023

Banking professionals are at danger of burnout due to the high stress and long hours. Studying the prevalence of workaholism and employee burnout in the banking industry was the focus of this study. Data on workaholism, burnout, and associated traits was gathered from a sample of bankers using validated questionnaires. Workaholism and burnout were positively correlated indicating that those who engaged in more workaholism were also more likely to become burnout by their occupations. The importance of workaholic tendencies in encouraging the development of burnout symptoms was further highlighted by the results of the regression analysis, which demonstrated a significant effect of workaholism on burnout. This study employed a quantitative research approach to investigate the relationship between workaholism, and occupational burnout. The sample included 200 male and female bank workers. Participants were selected using a convenience sample technique, meaning that they were chosen because they were both available and interested in taking part in the study. These findings underscore the importance of recognizing workaholism as a risk factor for burnout and the necessity for programs in the banking industry to address work-life balance and promote well-being. Banks may improve their ability to recruit and retain top talent by implementing strategies that lessen workaholism and foster a more positive work environment, all of which have been shown to minimize burnout and boost job satisfaction. The findings are the addition to the existing theory as well has practical implication for the managers and future researchers.
Improving Hotel Environmental Performance via Green Training, Green Performance Management, and Green Employee Involvement: A Systematic Study
Authors: Umniyah Zahir Ahmed  , Muhammad Fiaz  , Muhammad Taous
Published: December 2023

This study investigates how Green Human Resource Management Practices (Green Training, Green Performance Management, and Green Employee Involvement) affect Hotel Environmental Performance in Dera Ismail Khan. A total of 190 hotel employees contributed to gathering the data, which was then analyzed by SPSS. The results show that the Environmental Performance of Hotels is greatly affected by Green Training, Green Performance Management, and Green Employee Involvement. The findings highlight the value of investing in education and awareness programs for staff to encourage sustainable behaviors. To further improve environmental results, it is important to incorporate green measurements and targets into performance management systems and to encourage employee participation in environmental initiatives. This research helps fill in the gaps in our knowledge of sustainable hospitality practices in low-income areas. Insights gained from this study will help hoteliers and other stakeholders to improve environmental performance and a better fit with the worldwide push for sustainability.
Editorial Note from Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Ghaffar Dr. Robina
Published: December 2023

In the ever-evolving world of organization and management, staying ahead of the curve is paramount. Change has become a constant, reshaping industries, challenging traditional practices, and demanding innovative approaches. As researchers and scholars, it is our responsibility to explore, analyze, and share insights that can drive organizational success in this dynamic landscape. With that purpose in mind, we present this editorial is highlighting the importance of embracing change and offering a roadmap for navigating the complexities of today's business environment.

The Research Journal of Organization and Management serves as a catalyst for advancing knowledge and understanding in the ever-evolving field of organization and management. By embracing change and exploring critical themes such as adaptability, digital transformation, inclusive leadership, innovation, and ethics, we can equip organizations with the insights and strategies needed to thrive in a rapidly changing world. Together, let us shape the future of organizations and lead the way toward a more sustainable and prosperous future.
An Assessment of the Consumer’s Knowledge and Attitude of Food Safety and Hygiene Practices
Authors: Afia Saadat  , Malik Muhammad Hashim  , Muhammad Siddique
Published: December 2023

The modern countries of the World are ambitious to provide safe and hygienic food to their masses. For this purpose, they spend huge amounts of money on research and development of food safety and hygiene at production level. However, at consumer side, due attention is not paid, which may result in poor and unhygienic food handling practices by the people. This research paper aimed to hit the consumer side concerning food safety and hygiene practices. This research focused to study the ‘knowledge’, ‘attitude’, and ‘practice’ of food safety and hygiene at domestic level. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in Government Girls Degree College No.1, wherein the focus group was young female students studying in different programs. The primary data was collected by using an adaptive questionnaire from 188 students of which 180 questionnaires were found complete in all respect (response rate = 95.7%) and the same were used in data analysis. The results of Correlations show there is significant positive correlation of knowledge with attitude and practices. Similarly, the age, domicile, and subject play a major role in the ‘KAP’ study.
Examining the Effects of Pollution on Human Health in Developing Regions: A Descriptive Analyses
Authors: Irfan Ullah Khan  , Nabila Bahadar
Published: December 2023

Pollution causes environmental damage i.e., air, water, and land inter alia noise through human activities. The change in the atmospherically patterns affect human health. This study aimed to examine the effect of pollution on human health from different perspectives. The population was comprised of all the teachers at public secondary schools of Dera Ismail Khan. A convenient sampling technique was used to take schools and simple random sampling was used to take respondents. Fifty teachers and fifty parents from secondary schools were the samples of the study. The study employed Likert scale to collect data. The data collection instruments comprised of two section i.e., demographic and items related to measurement of the impact of pollution on the human health. The instrument reliability and validity was examined through content validity and pilot study (Cronbach alpha). Descriptive statistics were used for data analyses. The study concluded that not proper cleanliness of the road affects human health, industrial wastage materials effect on human health, transportation noises from vehicles affect human health, Transportation noises from vehicles affect human listening ability, sleeping disorder developed through noise pollution, climate change due to pollution effect on human health, due to pollution human respiratory system affected.
La “lentissima fondazione” delle Autorità metropolitane
Authors: Vetritto Giovanni
Published: December 2023

A quasi 5 anni dalla loro introduzione le nuove autorità metropolitane stentano ad affermarsi come forti attori istituzionali. Ciò rappresenta un pesante handicap di sistema per il paese, stante il nuovo ruolo delle città nei sistemi socioeconomici avanzati e i fortunati processi di innovazione del governo urbano portati avanti in pressoché tutti i principali paesi europei. Le città, in particolare hanno un ruolo crescente di sviluppo, secondo il paradigma ormai affermato delle politiche di sviluppo cosiddette “place based”. In Italia, viceversa, per molteplici ragioni, dopo un percorso più che decennale di intuizioni e dibattiti, la legge del 2014 ha dato origine a istituzioni deboli e dal profilo contraddittorio, che in assenza di una chiara “agenda di politiche urbane” nazionale, lascia permanere il divario rispetto all’Europa.
Governo della spesa pubblica: modelli interpretativi e strumenti di management
Authors: Mercuri Maria Cristina , Nocella Gianluigi
Published: December 2023

Il 2018 è stato il primo e unico esercizio in cui ha trovato applicazione la procedura di individuazione degli obiettivi di risparmio di spesa dei ministeri. Si tratta di un’innovazione importante, che mira a integrare in maniera sistematica il processo di revisione della spesa nel ciclo di bilancio, rafforzando illegame tra la definizione degli obiettivi macrofinanziari e le scelte allocative. Sebbene gli obiettivi finanziari fissati per il 2018 si possano ritenere conseguiti, questa prima esperienza ha messo in evidenza vari elementi di criticità. Da un punto di vista sistemico, sono mancati, all’interno del Def, gli elementi di raccordo tra la definizione dei saldi programmatici di finanza pubblica e i target di riduzione della spesa assegnati ai ministeri. Dal punto di vista applicativo, invece, non sempre le modalità attuative scelte dalle diverse amministrazioni si sono dimostrate adeguate, in quanto poco rispondenti ai principi ispiratori della norma o perché inefficaci dal punto di vista operativo. In ogni caso, l’implementazione della procedura ha determinato una maggiore responsabilizzazione delle amministrazioni nel predisporre le proposte di bilancio e una più accorta riconsiderazione delle previsioni a legislazione vigente; inoltre, la pubblicazione della documentazione prodotta nell’ambito della procedura ha favorito la diffusione di informazioni di interesse pubblico. Un fattore essenziale, finora mancato, è rappresentato dalla continuità nell’applicazione della norma.
La revisione della spesa: per un discorso sul metodo
Authors: Rebora Gianfranco
Published: December 2023

A partire dal 2011, in Italia sono stati istituiti una serie di programmi formali di revisione della spesa, coordinati da diversi responsabili. L’articolo esamina criticamente, nel profilo del metodo, le due esperienze che hanno assunto maggiore rilievo anche perché si sono distinte per avere reso esplicito l’approccio concettuale adottato. È possibile contrapporre la visione top down, che connota l’approccio ispirato da Piero Giarda, ministro del governo Monti, rispetto al metodo del Commissario Carlo Cottarelli, più orientato in senso partecipativo. Nella prospettiva dell’orientamento di interventi futuri, è però forse più utile sottolineare la possibile complementarietà delle due esperienze di spending review. Considerando, inoltre, quanto può essere appreso dai processi di riconfigurazione di sistemi organizzativi complessi, operati da grandi imprese internazionali, e in Italia da alcuni sistemi sanitari regionali, si sviluppano alcune riflessioni sull’esigenza di andare oltre la revisione della spesa. Economie e risparmi consistenti possono derivare solo da riconfigurazioni strutturali dei sistemi di amministrazioni, orientate anche al miglioramento dei servizi e all’innovazione. Progetti di questo tipo si possono realizzare in spazi strategici e inter-organizzativi definiti, garantendo adeguate risorse professionali e di management a supporto del cambiamento.
Spesa pubblica e assunzioni nelle amministrazioni dello stato tra presente e futuro
Authors: Grillo Anna , Maceli Cecilia
Published: December 2023

In Italia, la spesa pubblica assorbe una quota rilevante della ricchezza nazionale ed è quindi ormai indispensabile avere una amministrazione pubblica moderna, digitale e motivata per rendere competitivo il Paese. A tal fine, con il presente lavoro si analizza il percorso normativo che ha caratterizzato il settore pubblico con l’introduzione di misure restrittive sulle assunzioni e sulla spesa per il personale che, se da un lato hanno determinato risparmi in termini di redditi da lavoro dipendente e sul contenimento della spesa, dall’altro hanno ostacolato il ricambio generazionale, con conseguente innalzamento dell’età media dei dipendenti pubblici, hanno generato una cattiva distribuzione del personale e delineano una pubblica amministrazione non in grado di adattarsi alle dinamiche del cambiamento. Nell’ambito di recenti interventi legislativi vengono così riportati elementi di approfondimento su due questioni cruciali per il rilancio del pubblico impiego: la programmazione del fabbisogno del personale e le nuove politiche di reclutamento. In particolare, superando la vecchia logica di sostituzione automatica di professionalità vacanti all’interno dell’ente per effetto delle cessazioni, sono svolte considerazioni sia sul contenuto del documento di programmazione, come strumento per pianificare un corretto fabbisogno attraverso l’individuazione dei profili professionali necessari per i nuovi modelli organizzativi, sia sulle modalità di svolgimento delle procedure concorsuali, da allineare ai migliori standard internazionali, che privilegino le capacità di ragionamento, le competenze e le attitudini piuttosto che la conoscenza mnemonica.
Scuola e sviluppo, il capitale umano al centro: la lezione del Covid-19
Authors: Bianchi Patrizio
Published: December 2023

This article explores the complex relations between education and development. The recent economic literature discusses two main approaches – the “Human Capital Approach” and the “Capabilities Approach” – that comprise the new economics of education, stressing the role of public investment in education as the main driver of economic and social development. The severe fiscal crisis Italy faced between 2009 and 2012 resulted in considerably curtailed public expenditure on education during the critical years of technological change. The outcome was a further broadening of the Italian school system’s historical gaps and internal disparities – all to be exacerbated by the Coronavirus pandemic. Thus, a proposal for relaunching the post-Covid Italian economy is rooted in an articulated programme of action to reform the national school system
La gestione delle “Infrastrutture critiche” durante la crisi Covid
Authors: Setola Roberto
Published: December 2023

In Italy, the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic and the consequent lockdown period resulted in no interruptions in the provision of essential services to the population. This was made possible – in spite of the abnormal and highly complex situation – thanks to the policies adopted by the various operators and to effective Public Private Partnership (PPP) as illustrated in this article. After providing an overview of what is meant by the term “Critical Infrastructures,” this article goes on to illustrate the main actions implemented by operators during the pandemic, along with the initiatives taken by public authorities – initiatives that, on the whole, have been found effective in ensuring continuity in the provision of essential services to the population.
Il Pnrr propulsore della innovazione manageriale della pubblica amministrazione
Authors: Galasso Fabrizio
Published: December 2023

Italy, through the Nrpp, is operating a vast program of reforms relating to the public administration, justice, the simplification of the legislation, the tax authorities. One of the most important and incisive reforms, demanded for some time by the European Commission, concerns the public administration. The main objective is to strengthen the competitiveness of the country, as the economic growth of the country mostly depends on the quality of public administrations. An efficient public administration allows to provide adequate goods and public services to citizens and businesses. Solving the structural weaknesses of the Pa and simplifying the procedures, at a regulatory and administrative level, means lightening users of services from charges that brake growth. The public administration reform provided for in the plan insists on four intervention lines: “access”: more effective personnel selection mechanisms; “good administration”: simplification and good practices; “human capital and skills”; “digitization”. The overall strategy focuses on a great investment in public human capital through the generational change of employees, the introduction of new skills, the “reengineering of organizational processes”, and the adoption of managerial tools borrowed from the operation of private companies, such as project management, management audit, total quality management and management by objectives.
Guidance and Counseling for Children With Special Needs
Authors: Assidiq Khobirudin , Catniya Catniya , Azzahra Beautiful
Published: December 2023

This research departs from the problems that occur in children with special needs. The characteristics of children with special needs differ from one child to another. So that the characteristics and constraints experienced by children with special needs require them to get special education services that should be adapted to the abilities and potential of the child. Children with special needs experience weakness but also have physical, mental, emotional, intellectual or social strengths. The opportunity for ABK to obtain education has expanded along with the introduction of inclusive schools. SLB schools are schools that accept ABK students to study.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Leadership on MSME Performance With Innovation Process and Innovation Performance as Intervening Variable in MSME Assisted by the Lamongan Regency Cooperative Office
Authors: Sarikullah Intan , Kistyanto Anang , Nugrohoseno Dwiarko
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the effect of EL on MSME performance with the innovation process and innovation performance as intervening variables. This research is causality research with a quantitative approach study involving 52 MSME owners who were assisted by the Lamongan Regency Cooperative Office. The sampling technique used incidental sampling with a total of 42 respondents. The statistical analysis used in this research is SEM PLS with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The result of the analysis obtained from this study indicates that EL has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. EL has a negative and non-significant effect on the innovation process. EL has a positive and significant effect on innovation performance. The innovation process has a positive and non-significant effect on MSME performance. Innovation performance has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. The innovation process in this study has not been able to mediate the effect of EL and MSME performance.   Innovation performance in this study has been able to mediate the effect of EL and MSME performance.  The research implies that Lamongan Regency Cooperative Service should focus on improving the innovation process aspect to better support the performance of MSMEs.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Lectora Inpire untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA SD
Authors: Nurjumiati Nurjumiati  , Syahriani Yulianci  , Pandu Hidayatullah  , Suryaningsih Suryaningsih  , Muhammad Fuadi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA SD melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran Lectora Inpire. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penetian pengembanagan dilaksanakan di salah satu sekolah dasar (SD) di Sape kabupaten Bima. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mendesain dan merancang pengembangan media pembelajaran Lectora Inpire, setelah itu dilakukan’ uji validasi ahli media dan ahli validasi materi apabila hasi uji validasi ahli media dan materi layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran maka, media pembelajaran lektora digunakan untuk pengajaran di dalam kelas. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket dan tes, angket digunkan untuk menguji validasi ahli media dan uji validasi materi, sedangkan tes yang digunakan dalam bentuk pilihan ganda berjumlah 20 soal untuk memperoleh data pemahaman siswa. Hasil analisis data dari uji validasi ahli media dan uji validasi ahli materi didapatkan nilai persentase sebesar 90% yang artinya media pembeljaran Lectora Inpire layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari uji N-Gain dari nilai Pretest dan postest pemahaman siswa didapatkan nilai 0,66 atau 66% dalam kategori cukup meningkat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran Lectora Inpire dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SD kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA.
Management of local finances in crisis conditions on the example of voivodeship governments in 2019-2021
Authors: Martynko Anna , Łukomska-Szarek Justyna
Published: December 2023

The management of local finances is an intricate process consisting of decisions made by authorized bodies, which, as a result, after taking into account the established goals, both current and strategic, should result in the maximization of socio-economic effects. Indicator analysis is considered one of the important instruments of local government financial management. In the article, based on the data published by the Ministry of Finance, the National Council of Regional Chambers of Accounts and the Central Statistical Office, the financial management of the provincial cross-section of Poland in 2019-2021 was reviewed. The idea of the study was to assess the management of local finances during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in synthetic terms, based on the TOPSIS multi-criteria linear ordering method and benchmarking, and to try to identify the factors determining this process. The research was carried out by means of financial analysis of 21 indicators, which were compiled for 16 local government provinces in Poland. The results of the research made it possible to determine the classes of financial condition of the analyzed units. The COVID-19 pandemic caused that in 2020, none of the studied local government provinces ranked in the first class characterizing a very high level of financial condition according to the TOPSIS method, although as many as 9 units were assigned to the second class characterizing a high level of financial condition. Local government provinces in 2019-2021 were characterized by very high development and investment potential, as well as the self-financing rate, they accumulated budget surpluses at the expense of an apparent slowdown in investment activity.
Teaching mode in the PRE-COVID, COVID-19, and POST-COVID periods and students’ learning outcomes on the example of Accounting study program
Authors: Lisicki Bartłomiej , Szewieczek Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Main research aim is assessing whether the mode of conducting classes (traditional/distance) affects the differentiation in the obtained subject grades in the period preceding distance teaching (PRE-COVID), during the pandemic (COVID-19), with distance teaching, and after its end (POST-COVID). This study was conducted on the example of the subject "Accounting" taught at the University of Economics in Katowice. The grades of 278 students in the “Accounting” course were analyzed.  To verify the hypothesis of this study, indicating the lack of differentiation of students’ grades depending on the mode of study (traditional/distance), it was necessary to assign the obtained grades to three distinguished research subperiods. The significance of variance in the grades of “Accounting” course students in individual sub-periods was calculated based on the one-way ANOVA analysis of variance. The conducted research allowed us to confirm the existence of a relationship between the adopted teaching formula (traditional and distance) and the grades (outcomes) of students. Based on the analyses carried out, it is necessary to reject the initial hypothesis about the lack of dependence between the mode of teaching in the PRE-COVID, COVID-19, and POST-COVID subperiods and the student’s learning outcomes in the introductory subject to accounting. The unique value of this study lies in the analysis of three consecutive comparative periods, in which traditional teaching, e-learning, and return to traditional education took place. This allows to set trends in the observed phenomena and make specific forecasts.
Ecological Boundaries of Green Keynesianism
Authors: Legiedz Tomasz
Published: December 2023

To stop climate change, we must drastically cut greenhouse gas emissions. The current reduction rate is inadequate, accelerating climate change. This calls for a drastic shift in economic policy. Given the effectiveness of aid programs applied during the COVID-19 pandemic, some scholars believe that a unique opportunity has arisen to fundamentally change the paradigm and enact new economic policies to address ecological problems. This includes merging Keynesian fiscal policy with environmental objectives, known as Green Keynesianism, a key component of the Green New Deal. This article evaluates if Green Keynesianism, a variation of traditional economic policy focused on growth, is genuinely eco-friendly and can aid in greening the economy. It explores the fundamental characteristics of Green Keynesianism and reviews criticisms from ecological economists. The paper first defines Green Keynesianism and its Green New Deal role. It then debates ecological objections before presenting counterarguments.
Use of public-private partnerships for revitalization initiatives in Poland
Authors: Schulders Maria
Published: December 2023

Revitalization is essential for sustainable development, having a direct effect on the socio-economic growth of regions. Given the increasing need for sustainable urban solutions, Poland has identified revitalization as a primary approach. This article focuses on the role of public-private partnerships in Poland’s revitalization efforts, providing a detailed review of relevant regulations, in combination with the analysis of a pilot project in the Granary Island in Gdańsk. The study highlights the benefits of PPPs – such as resource optimization and the inclusion of private sector expertise, as well as the challenges faced in PPP-driven revitalization. The research aims to give a clear understanding of the current state of PPPs in Poland’s revitalization development, offering insights for future initiatives.
Reality of additive project realization
Authors: Pawlak Przemysław , Dobrowolski Zbysław
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to formulate an additive project monitoring conceptual framework in which non-financial indicators help achieve sustainable resource use. Realizing this purpose, the paper aims to deepen the additive economy's theoretical issues by analyzing its essential component, additive project management. Study design/methodology/approach: The study is based on qualitative research, including the self-observation of the realization of fourteen finished social projects, fueled by a systematic literature study on project management. Findings: Based on an analysis of the 14 realized projects, a broader look at the issue of monitoring is proposed than in the traditional process described in most project implementation methodologies, including Project Cycle Management. This study perceives monitoring as a broader issue aimed at ensuring procedures for the correctness of project implementation in all critical aspects of project management. Originality/value: The primary theme important for theory and practice emerges from this research. Although this study is based on analyzing 14 projects' realizations, there are research limitations. Future studies should focus on a broader analysis of project participants' experiences. Besides, the study should explore the project's realization in different sectors and countries, considering that organizational culture affects management practices.
Loan loss provisions and income smoothing in banks
Authors: Bojar Pawel
Published: December 2023

Income smoothing using loan loss provisions is a phenomenon that has been described in the literature for many years. In 2018, IFRS 9 came into force in the banking sector, which introduced a new expected loss model and was intended to reduce risk in the banking sector. This article presents the theoretical and empirical background of the income smoothing phenomenon in the banking sector. Empirical research from recent years was analyzed, which both indicates various determinants of income smoothing in banks and analyzes the potential impact of IFRS 9 on banking activities. The literature conducted allows us to draw the conclusion that the phenomenon of income smoothing using loan loss provisions is observable in the period after the introduction of IFRS 9. Moreover, thanks to the analysis carried out many years back, it is possible to draw further conclusions and plans for further research: the next step in research should be extensive empirical investigation. Since several years have passed since the introduction of IFRS 9, the data needed for the empirical study will be available in the near future.
Importance and determinants of cooperation between fruit farms and the institutional environment
Authors: Szymańska Elżbieta , Maria Rysz , Agnieszka Tłuczak
Published: December 2023

The development of farms requires support from the institutional environment of agriculture. Institutions help introduce innovations and adapt their functioning to the requirements of the European Union. The aim of the research was to determine the factors affecting the cooperation of orchard farms with the institutional environment and the economic effects of this cooperation. The article's novelty answers two questions: what factors on the farm affect cooperation with the institutional environment, and whether such cooperation affects the economic results of orchard farms? The study covered 45 farms from the Małopolska and Pogórze Region in Poland, specializing in cultivating fruit trees and shrubs, which in 2018 kept accounts under the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). The descriptive method, chi-square test, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used in the data analysis. An original relationship index was used to assess fruit producers' cooperation with agricultural organizations. A backward stepwise multiple regression model was used to identify the factors influencing its level. The research showed a statistically significant relationship between the relationship index with the organization and utilized agriculture area, total workload, the value of subsidies to operating activities, direct costs, and the farmer's age. The regression model shows that the value of subsidies to operating activities explains 28.09% of the variability of the relationship index (Ri). Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the cooperation of fruit producers with the institutional environment positively impacts orchard farms' economic and financial results.
Cyber security management model
Authors: Kubík Josef , Ruda Aleš
Published: December 2023

In this paper, it is confronted a question of cyber security management in organizations. The whole cyber world of today is permanently exposed to various cybernetic threats and attacks, that are more or less sophisticated, structured and have various motivations. No individual nor organization or cybernetic system is perfectly protected. Regarding this, it is essential for organizations to develop an effective and functional cyber security management system to eliminate threats and minimize extent and impact of attacks. The paper proposes a possible way how to manage cyber security in organization. Authors believe that proposed model is applicable for a wide range of organization across economy.
17. Yüzyıl İstanbul Kadınlarının Terekelerine Göre Bir Servet Unsuru Olarak Köle (1656-1676)
Authors: İYİGÖNÜL ATASAĞUN Şule
Published: December 2023

Bu makale, 17. yüzyıl ikinci yarısında İstanbul Suriçi’nde yaşayan kadınların servetlerinde yer alan köle, bir servet unsuru olarak incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme için 1656-1676 yılları arasına ait Mülga Beledî Kısmet Mahkemesinde yer alan kadın terekeleri kullanılmıştır. Bu mahkeme kayıtları orta halli Osmanlı halkına dair kayıtlar içermektedir. Bu kayıtların yanı sıra mukayese için aynı yıl aralığına ait askerî sınıfa mensuba ait kayıtları içeren Kısmet-i Askerî Mahkemesi kayıtlarından da istifade edilmiştir. Buna göre Mülga Beledî Kısmet Mahkemesinde 591 kadın, 1230 erkek terekesi ve Kısmet-i Askerî Mahkemesinde yer alan 172 kadın, 610 erkek toplam 2603 tereke kaydı tespit edilmiştir. Bu terekelere göre 290 kişinin 583 kölesi bulunmaktadır. Makale konusu olan kadınlarda 22 kişinin köle sahibi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Her iki mahkeme Suriçi halkına ait tereke kayıtları bulunmasından yola çıkarak o dönem İstanbul toplumunda köle kökenliler, köle sahibi olma, köle sahiplerinin cinsiyetleri, köle fiyatları, köle cinsleri ve isimleri, azad olan kölelere dair tespitlerde bulunulmuştur.
Application of Exponential Comparison Method in Designing Decision Support Systems For Performance and Promotions Assessment in Banking Industry
Authors: Launtu Ansir , Rahayu Betty , Dharmawan Donny , Fahrizal  , Mertua Agung Durya Ngurah Pandji
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how to design a decision support system for evaluating employee performance as a promotion. Data collection in this research used observation, interviews, and a literature study. The population in this study were employees. Rapid Application Development (RAD) is the system development method that the author used to create this application. The tools that the author uses in system design are UML (Unified Model Language) diagrams to show the process and data flow to be designed; Adobe Dreamweaver CS6 is used to design applications; Wamp Server is used as a webserver; and Diaportable is used to illustrate UML diagrams. Based on the results of the discussion, the following were obtained: The decision support system with MPE analysis (Exponential Comparison Method) aims to find employees who are worthy of promotion. The assessment system consists of seven, including education, work performance, discipline, communicativeness, cooperation, reasoning, encouragement of achievement, and responsibility for self-assessment, which are carried out by HRD staff and supervisors, while the HRD manager is only responsible for the decision-making process. The results of this research are in the form of graphs and accumulated MPE assessments, which show the ranking order of each candidate employee.
Application of Web-Based Certainty Factor Method To Developo An Employee Job Stress Diagnosis System To Improve Employee Performance
Authors: Nurimansjah Ris Akril
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how to build an expert system for diagnosing work stress in employees using the certainty factor method. The data obtained was obtained in the following ways: Literature study, interviews, and questionnaires The population in this research is all employees. The sample for this research was 100 employees. The system development method used consists of requirements plan, system design, and implementation. Based on the research results, it was found that the expert system for diagnosing employee work stress uses the certainty factor method, which is easy for users to understand in presenting questions and results by employees, and the system can process data on symptoms, causes, and solutions because employees only select symptoms and do not enter them. symptom values that make users less understanding. This expert system has consistent answers. If you try to select the same symptoms, the results will be the same and in accordance with the expert's results.
Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Gradient Boosting Classifier
Authors: Suhendra Rivansyah , Husdayanti Noviana , Suryadi Suryadi , Juliwardi Ilham , Sanusi Sanusi , Ridho Abdurrahman , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Murhaban Murhaban , Ikhsan Ikhsan
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), a prevalent global health concern involving heart and blood vessel disorders, prompts this research's focus on accurate prediction. This study explores the predictive capabilities of the Gradient Boosting Classifier (GBC) in cardiovascular disease across two datasets. Through meticulous data collection, preprocessing, and GBC classification, the study achieves a noteworthy accuracy of 97.63%, underscoring the GBC's effectiveness in accurate CVD detection. The robust performance of the GBC, evidenced by high accuracy, highlights its adaptability to diverse datasets and signifies its potential as a valuable tool for early identification of cardiovascular diseases. These findings provide valuable insights into the application of machine learning methodologies, particularly the GBC, in advancing the accuracy of CVD prediction, with implications for proactive healthcare interventions and improved patient outcomes.
Enhancing the Red Wine Quality Classification Using Ensemble Voting Classifiers
Authors: Supriatna Deny Joefakri Iwa , Saputra Huzair , Hasan Khaidir
Published: December 2023

This study introduces an ensemble voting classifier for red wine quality classification using machine learning algorithms. Wine quality assessment, traditionally reliant on subjective expert evaluations, is addressed through data-driven methodologies. The dataset comprises physicochemical attributes and quality ratings of red wines. Results reveal individual models with accuracy ranging from 0.816 to 0.873, while the ensemble approach significantly enhances accuracy. The combination of Random Forest and XGBoost achieves an accuracy of 0.885, demonstrating its potential in red wine quality assessment. In conclusion, this study showcases the potential of machine learning in enhancing the classification of red wine quality, offering a more objective and precise alternative to traditional sensory evaluation. The ensemble voting classifier, especially when combining Random Forest and XGBoost, provides a robust solution for this task, improving the accuracy of wine quality assessments.
Dynamic Impact of Inflation and Exchange Rate in Indonesia's Top 10 Market Capitalization Companies: Implications for Stock Prices
Authors: Hardi Irsan , Idroes Ghalieb Mutig , Utami Resty Tamara , Dahlia Putri , Mirza Muhammad Alfin Falha , Humam Rais Aulia , Chairunnisa Rizka , Hardia Natasha Athira Keisha , Mahdani Rimal
Published: December 2023

Macroeconomic factors are widely believed to have a crucial role in affecting a company's financial health and, ultimately, its stock price. The study addresses this important issue by investigating the long-term impact of inflation and exchange rates on firm stock prices. This study adopts both panel and cross-firm modeling, along with a dynamic approach, which no prior study has ever conducted in Indonesia’s top 10 market capitalization companies. It utilizes monthly data spanning from September 2008 to August 2023. To generate insights into long-term effects, the study applies the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) method, with a robustness check using the Fully-Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method. The econometric estimations yield results that are consistent with the hypotheses, indicating that the rise in inflation levels has a negative effect, while the strengthening of the domestic currency in exchange rates positively influences firm stock prices in the long term. This implies that investors should carefully assess and navigate inflationary environments, consider diversifying their portfolios across industries and international markets, and maintain a long-term perspective when making investment decisions in the unique context of Indonesia's market landscape.
Financial Performance and Company Values: A Study in the Banking Sector
Authors: Proud Laura Michelia , Suhendra Euphrasia Susy
Published: December 2023

A company aims to boost its overall value by maximizing stock prices. The significance of banking in an economy, especially for fund intermediation and credit, makes banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange valuable subjects for research. This research aims to examine the factors influencing the value of companies in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022. The study employs a quantitative method, collecting data from the annual financial reports of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research results indicate that Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Growth significantly influence Company Value, while Capital Structure does not significantly affect Company Value. Thus, it implies that financial performances give partial impact to the researched company values. Unlike the other from the financial performances being discussed, the capital structure does not give significant impact towards the company value.
Digital Transformations in Vocational High School: A Case Study of Management Information System Implementation in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Idroes Rinaldi , Subianto Muhammad , Zahriah Zahriah , Afidh Razief Perucha Fauzie , Irvanizam Irvanizam , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Sugara Dimas Rendy , Mursyida Waliam , Zhilalmuhana Teuku , Idroes Ghalieb Mutig , Maulana Aga , Nurleila Nurleila , Sufriani Sufriani
Published: December 2023

This study examines the digital transformation in vocational education through the implementation of a Management Information System (MIS) in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Focused on enhancing educational administration and decision-making, the study provides insightful analysis on the integration of MIS in State Vocational High School (SMK), specifically SMKN 1 and SMKN 3 in Banda Aceh. A purposive sampling method was employed for usability testing. The questionnaire-based usability test revealed high reliability and positive user responses across multiple indicators. Data analysis affirmed the system's high user satisfaction, effectiveness, and ease of use. Despite limitations, the study highlights the significant potential of well-designed MIS in improving operational efficiency and user satisfaction in educational settings. Future research directions include expanding the sample size, conducting longitudinal studies, incorporating qualitative methods, and exploring the impact on educational outcomes, to enhance the generalizability and depth of understanding regarding the role of MIS in education.
SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞI DÜZEYLERİ İLE BESLENME ALIŞKANLIKLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KOÇ Harun , CEREN Merve , YEŞİL Zerya , TOKTAŞ Umut
Published: December 2023

Dijital çağımızın en önemli araçlarından biri olan internetin bilinçsiz kullanımı, hareketsizliği ve sağlıksız beslenmeyi arttıran bir unsur olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılığı düzeyleri ile beslenme alışkanlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada katılımcıların cinsiyet, sınıf, bölüm, anne-baba eğitim durumu, aktif spor yapma durumu ve spor branş türü değişkenleri durumları dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Genel tarama yöntemi ile yapılan çalışmada Hahn ve Jerusalem tarafından geliştirilen, Şahin ve Korkmaz tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ve Tekkurşun Demir ve Cicioğlu tarafından geliştirilen “Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenimine devam eden 231 erkek, 93 kadın olmak üzere toplamda 324 katılımcı gönüllü olarak iştirak etmiştir. Verilerin tanımlayıcı istatistiği ile iki ve ikiden fazla grupların karşılaştırılmasında sırasıyla t-Testi ve One Way ANOVA testleri SPSS 22.0 paket programı aracılığı ile yapılmış ve anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Katılımcıların cinsiyet değişkenine göre internet bağımlılığı ve sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmazken, sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin beslenme hakkındaki bilgilerinin diğer sınıflara kıyasla daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca 1. sınıftaki öğrencilerin kötü beslenme alışkanlıklarının diğer sınıflara kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Kişilerin beslenmeye yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin ve aktif spor yapma durumlarının olumlu etkiler oluşturduğu görülmektedir. İnternet bağımlılığı ve sağlıklı beslenme ilişkin yapılan korelasyon testi sonuçları da daha fazla online kalan bireylerin kötü beslenme alışkanlığı ve sosyal ilişkilerinin olumsuzluk düzeyinin arttığı görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda kişilere aktif spor yapmanın faydalarının anlatılması, spora teşvik edici projeler düzenlenmesinin ve benzer araştırmaların arttırılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
DALIŞ SPORCULARININ KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZSOY Damla , DİNDAR Mustafa Deniz , ARSU Özkan
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada dalış sporu yapanların çeşitli sosyo- kültürel değişkenler açısından kişilik tiplerinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini; Saroz Körfezi İbrice limanında rekreasyonel faaliyet olarak dalış yapan 13 kadın 50 erkek olmak üzere 63 kişi örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Rammstedt ve John (2007) tarafından geliştirilen “Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeğinin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması” Horzum vd., (2017) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin değerlendirilmesi frekans, yüzde frekans ve ortalamaları, standart sapma ve medyanları betimsel istatistik yöntemiyle ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri incelendiğinde, heterojen dağılım sergiledikleri elde edilmiştir ve çeşitli değişkenlere yönelik hipotezler, Mann Whithey U ve Kruskall Wallis testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Dalış sporcularının sosyo- kültürel değişkenlere yönelik kişilik tiplerinde anlamlı farklılık elde edilmemiştir (P>0,05). Ayrıca, araştırma sonucu, kişilik tiplerinden öz denetimliliğin en yüksek ortalamaya sahip olduğu elde edilmiştir. Dalış sporcularının öz denetimlerinin yüksek olduğu istatistiksel olarak elde edilmiştir.