bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF HRM PRACTICES IN RETAINING KEY EMPLOYEES IN INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Dr. Srijib Shankar Jha
Published: July 2021

As of late, the endeavors of numerous associations have been guided towards methodologies to improve the commitment of people to the general achievement of the association. A number of authors have explored the links between various aspects of Human Resources Management practices and their impact on employee effectiveness. Likewise it is very much acknowledged that HRM is emphatically identified with authoritative and worker implementation, however a lot of intrigue has made progress on understanding the connection among HRM and execution in the Indian setting. This paper attempts to examine the extent to which the variables of performance management systems are associated with employee attitudes and especially retention. In this study both quantitative and qualitative methods is being utilized, based on the information obtained from Literature review, structured questionnaire were carried out for data collection from 200 employees in four organizations, which are statistically analyzed. The results indicate most of the elements of performance management is positively and significantly correlated with retention.
KEYWORDS : performance management, retention, employee attitude, human resource management
Peningkatan Produktivitas Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Bukit Mekar Wangi Melalui Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Pratiwi Anelia , Putra Ari , Reza Olen Okta
Published: July 2021

Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga (IRT) dengan memenfaatkan lahan sempit dengan bercocok tanam tanpa mengunakan media tanah, melaikan mengunakan media air atau Hidroponik. Dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas ibu- ibu rumah tangga dalam memanfaatkan lahan sempit dengan kegiatan Hidroponik. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Community Development pendekatan yang berorientasi kepada upaya-upaya pengembangan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menjadikan masyarakat sebagai subyek dan sekaligus obyek pembangunan dan melibatkan mereka secara langsung dalam berbagai kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat , subjek penelitianya ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Bukit Mekar Wangi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan produktifitas ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam memenfaatkan lahan sempit dengan mengunakan botol plastik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu di Bukit Mekar Wangi Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor untuk mengetahui cara budi daya tanaman sayur secara hidroponik, baik dari alat dan bahan yang di butuhkan, cara menyemai, hingga sampai proses pemindahan benih. Yang mana sebelumnya masyarakat sudah mengetahuinya dari lama kegiatan Hidroponik tanpa media tanah dan kegiatan pengabdian pengelola berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan IRT,Pemanfaatan Lahan Sempit, Hidroponik
FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND THE ROLE OF ITS COMPONENTS IN PROVIDING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Moscow, Russia, POCHKIN E. O.
Published: July 2021

The article shows that the formation of human capital means actions taken to enrich skills, education and experience, which is very important for any economic and political development of the country. An effective tool for resource development is the development of self – development skills at the individual level. Human development requires economic growth, because without it, sustainable improvement of human well-being is impossible. Better health leads to better human development and economic growth. Human health plays a vital role in economic growth. High growth rates do not automatically lead to higher levels of human develop-ment. Here again, decisive political action is needed to establish a close link between economic growth and human development.
ROLE OF THE TOURIST SECTOR IN THE STRATEGY OF DIVERSIFICATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF STAVROPOL KRAI
Authors:   Deputy Director, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry named after V. N. Orekhovich, Moscow, Russia, KRIVENKO A. N.
Published: July 2021

Tourism is considered a strategic direction for the economic development of the region. The role it plays in creating the image and reputation of the region also affects the fate of other sectors of the economy. The tourism industry is constantly growing and represents the main source of income now and in the future for many countries and territories with a tourism vocation.
INNOVATION AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING ENVIRONMENTALLY-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   teacher, Smolensk Academy of Professional Education, Smolensk, Russia, CHISTYAKOVA T. Yu.
Published: July 2021

Environmental problems hinder the development of the world economy and the normal life of society, which is manifested in the deterioration of human health, an increase in spending on environmental protection, and an intensification of the struggle for natural resources. Currently, at the regional level, the tasks of inno-vative development of individual industries, industrial enterprises and regions as a whole are urgent.
Les biodéchets des collectivités, du tri à la source au rendu au sol
Authors: ET SECTION TERRITORIALE GRAND EST COMMISSION DÉCHETS ET PROPRETÉ
Published: July 2021

Les 2, 4 et 9 juin 2020 était organisé un cycle de webinars par l’Astee Grand Est et la FNCCR
(Fédération nationale des collectivités concédantes et régies) sur « Les biodéchets des collectivités, du tri
à la source au rendu au sol », avec le soutien de l’Ademe Grand Est et de Climaxion. Suivi par plusieurs
centaines de participants, le cycle a permis de faire un point sur les enjeux du tri à la source des biodéchets
et les possibilités qui s’offrent aux collectivités territoriales, tout en éclairant les modalités de mise en
oeuvre par des retours d’expérience de collectivités de l’est de la France. En décembre 2020, l’analyse de
nouveaux retours d’expérience a conduit la commission Déchets et Propreté de l’Astee à approfondir les
recommandations pour une mise en oeuvre optimale du tri à la source et de la collecte des biodéchets en
zone urbaine dense. Le présent article en propose la synthèse.
Le street-pooling : tour d’horizon de ce phénomène
Authors: commissions Assainissement et Déchets et propreté Groupe de travail Plastiques de l’Astee
Published: July 2021

Si le phénomène d’ouverture des bouches et poteaux à incendie, dit street-pooling, est apparu
en France de façon marquante depuis 2015, il s’agit d’un phénomène qui touche de plus en plus de
communes lors des périodes de fortes chaleurs. Si cette pratique permet de façon ludique de rafraîchir les
populations, les conséquences et les dangers associés sont lourds en termes de risques aux personnes,
dégradations des biens publics, ralentissement des équipes d’interventions et rendements des réseaux
d’eau. Cet article est un guide qui permet non seulement de cadrer les textes structurant la défense
extérieure contre l’incendie, d’identifier l’articulation entre les différentes parties prenantes, de cibler les
dangers et conséquences du street-pooling, mais également de proposer les moyens de luttes pouvant
être mis en oeuvre, de même que des méthodes de dimensionnement de la criticité du phénomène.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA REMAJA KELAS XI DI SMK JAYA CIMUNING BEKASI
Authors: Asep Barkah  , Eli Indawati  , Isnaeni
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan golongan rentan untuk melakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Hal ini disebabkan oleh sifat remaja yang dinamis, selalu ingin coba-coba, mudah putus asa dan mudah terpengaruh sehingga mudah terjerat pada perilaku menyimpang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya dalam penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang dampak bahaya dari penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan terkait dengan penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada remaja
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI SMA KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Ita Herawati  , Lili Farlikhatun  , Elfira Sri Futriani
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki kasus HIV/AIDS yang tinggi di dunia. Kelompok remaja memiliki resiko yang besar terhadap penyebaran kasus tersebut, sebagian besar siswa SMA memiliki perilaku acuh pada isu HIV/AIDS, sedangkan Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi yang memiliki tingkat HIV/AIDS yang tinggi yang seharusnya para remaja memiliki tingkat kepedulian yang tinggi pula mengenai isu tersebut. Perilaku acuh siswa tentang isu bahaya HIV/AIDS dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang HIV/AIDS.

Metode: Metode pendidikan kesehatan yang digunakan adalah dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi.

Hasil: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Kabupaten Bekasi. Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan siswa sebelum dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan adalah sebesar 6,8 point. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan rata rata nilai pengetahuan siswa meningkat menjadi 8,7 point.

Kesimpulan: Peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut merupakan dampak positif pada siswa SMA Kabupaten Bekasi dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS. Dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya diharapkan siswa akan peduli kepada lingkungan tempat tinggalnya untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS.
TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIS UNTUK MENGATASI INSOMNIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Achmad Fauzi  , Chusnul Chotimah  , Asep Barkah
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan:  Pandemi Covid 19 saat ini memberikan tekanan dan stressor tersendiri bagi masyarakat. Banyaknya permasalahan yang timbul karena pandemi tersebut mengakibatkan kecemas karena merasa takut terinfeksi, perubahan pola hidup sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas tidur seseorang. Banyak masyarakat yang menjadi susah tidur atau sering disebut dengan insomnia. Insomnia merupakan suatu keadaan susah memulai untuk tidur dimalam hari dan terbangun lebih awal di esok harinya. Seseorang yang mengalami Insomnia juga di sertai dengan rasa gelisah, dan tidak nyaman.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretif.

Hasil: Pemberian terapi otot progresif dilakukan setiap hari selama empat minggu. Setelah diberikan intervensi selama empat minggu, terjadinya penurunan gejala insomnia pada klien ditandai dengan peningkatan kualitas tidur.

Kesimpulan: Terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan nyeri dan kecemasan yang menyebabkan insomnia.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PADA KELUARGA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Abdul Khamid  , Yulia Agustina  , Isnaeni
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan:  Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit kronik dengan karakteristik terjadinya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Akibat dari hiperglikemia dapat terjadi komplikasi metabolik akut seperti Ketoasidosis Diabetik (KAD) dan komplikasi kronik pada kardiovaskuler, ginjal, penyakit mata dan komplikasi neuropatik. Untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dari DM, maka diperlukan kontrol terapeutik melalui perubahan gaya hidup penderita DM yang tepat, tegas dan permanen. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor utama untuk mempertahankan metabolik kontrol yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Untuk itu perlu ditingkatkan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam keluarga guna ikut berpartisipasi dalam menurunkan angka kejadian DM dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lebih lanjut.

Metode: Penyampaian materi kepada anggota Dharma Wanita Persatuan tentang konsep penyakit Diabetes Mellitus serta Pemberdayaan Perempuan di dalam keluarga,, Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah, Evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan.

Hasil: Peran perempuan sebelum pemberian pendidikan kesehatan adalah cukup tetapi setelah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan ikut berperan baik dalam pengelolaan anggota keluarga yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus

Kesimpulan:. Pendidikan kesehatan atau penyampaian informasi secara terus menerus tentang penyakit Diabetes Mellitus adalah merupakan salah upaya yang cukup efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi DM lebih lanjut serta menurunkan angka kejadian DM.
PEMBAGIAN MASKER DAN VITAMIN C DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA PEDAGANG DI PASAR JATIASIH
Authors: Achmad Fauzi  , Chusnul Chotimah  , Abdul Khamid
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia dan menyebabkan gangguan pada saluran pernapasan manusia. Pasar menjadi salah satu tempat yang berpotensial terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Sudah banyak kasus penularan COVID-19 yang terjadi di dalam pasar yang ada di Indonesia

Metode: Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pembagian masker dan vitamin C serta edukasi tentang pencegahan COVID-19 kepada para pedagang yang berjualan di pasar Jatiasih

Hasil: Kegiatan pengabdian dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pihak pengelola dan kepolisian setempat mendukung kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan. Para pedagang mulai sadar dan memakai masker setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan walaupun belum semua pedagang menjadi sadar.

Kesimpulan: Komunikasi, Edukasi dan Informasi (KIE) perlu secara berkala dilakukan kepada para pedagang di dalam pasar karena kesadaran pedagang untuk mematuhi protokol Kesehatan cukup rendah.
Análisis Técnico y Económico de la Implementación del Net Metering para diferentes tipos de Consumidores de Electricidad en el Ecuador
Authors: Salazar Sebastián , Arcos Hugo
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis técnico y económico de la implementación de micro centrales fotovoltaica de autoabastecimiento (µCFV) para varios tipos y tamaños de consumidores finales de energía eléctrica (CF) del Ecuador. En este contexto y considerando el marco normativo ecuatoriano, se analizan aspectos técnicos y económicos de este tipo de proyectos de generación con la finalidad de plantear posibilidades de mejora que puedan beneficiar tanto a las empresas distribuidoras (ED) como a los consumidores finales.

La categorización de clientes residenciales, comerciales e industriales se realiza en las principales empresas distribuidoras del país mediante una técnica “Clustering” en la que se vinculan análisis técnicos y económicos, esto con el objetivo de establecer los tipos de CF para los que se realiza el análisis técnico financiero de factibilidad de implementación de micro centrales fotovoltaicas.

El dimensionamiento de las micro centrales fotovoltaicas, para cada cliente tipo, se realiza con la asistencia del software de simulación PVSyst, analizándose en cada caso los aportes energéticos. Finalmente, se realiza un análisis económico a partir de indicadores como el LCOE, Paridad de Red, la Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) y el Tiempo Estimado de Recuperación de la Inversión (TERI), determinándose la viabilidad de cada uno de los proyectos.
Modelación Matemática de los Sistemas de Control de Velocidad de Unidades de la Central Hidroeléctrica Coca Codo Sinclair
Authors: Riascos Felipe , Cepeda Jaime
Published: July 2021

En el presente estudio, se desarrolló un proceso de modelación y validación de parámetros del sistema de control de velocidad, regulador y turbina, de las unidades de generación de la central hidroeléctrica Coca Codo Sinclair. Para este propósito, se utiliza la potencialidad del software DIgSILENT PowerFactory para implementar los bloques de funciones de transferencia. Posteriormente, el modelo se valida a través de la identificación paramétrica utilizando el algoritmo heurístico de optimización mapeo de media-varianza MVMO, sobre la base de registros obtenidos a través de unidades de medición fasorial (PMU) de un evento en tiempo real que ocurrió en el Sistema Nacional Interconectado (SNI). Para desarrollar el modelo en este estudio, se analizaron tres tipos de turbina Pelton y modelos de regulador de velocidad con diferente complejidad. La disponibilidad de un modelo validado y probado del sistema de control de velocidad de generadores garantizará simulaciones suficientemente precisas que representen con minuciosidad el comportamiento real de la central hidroeléctrica, lo cual es una premisa importante para la toma de decisiones adecuadas en relación con las acciones de control y técnico económicas.
The Footsteps of Artemis
Authors: Knoepfler Denis
Published: July 2021

For over two centuries, archeologists searched for a lost sanctuary of Artemis, which ancient records described as a place for worship, public announcements, and the display of political edicts. Denis Knoepfler took part in this search for his entire career—his most romantic quest finally rewarded in 2017 when the site was positively identified.
Terapi Akupunktur Dan Pola Hidup Sehat Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Christiyawati Maria Dewi , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: July 2021

Background: Hypertension is a disease that is a public health problem found in both developed and developing countries. It takes obedience and discipline and money to be able to control high blood pressure. Acupuncture can be applied to help control blood pressure by stimulating acupuncture points to deliver and smooth the Qi in an effort to balance Yin Yang which medically can improve the physiology of blood pressure. More than 20% of the Bibis Luhur RW XXI Nusukan Banjarsari Surakarta community complained of frequent dizziness and experiencing high blood pressure. Methods: Examination of blood pressure checks, counseling on healthy lifestyles and prevention of hypertension, as well as acupuncture therapy services located at Griya Sehat Prima Hati. The activity was carried out 12 times with a frequency of once a week with local health cadres. Blood pressure was checked at each visit and blood pressure comparisons were made from the first and last therapy. Results: There was an average decrease of 19 mmHg for systolic pressure and 10 mmHg for diastolic pressure. Patients, families and health cadres experienced an increase in knowledge about hypertension management and a healthy lifestyle by 80%. Acupuncture reduces comorbidities for people with hypertension such as dizziness, insomnia, stiff neck, and other complaints. Conclusion: With counseling, health care, and acupuncture therapy to help people understand and improve their daily life patterns, reduce complaints, and lower blood pressure.
Program Edukasi Joint Protection Technique Pada Aktivitas Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Puspitosari Aniek
Published: July 2021

Background: Housewives are synonymous with household chores. These activities are carried out regularly, such as washing clothes, cooking, shopping, sweeping floors, washing dishes, cleaning the house. Housewives also carry out regular activities such as mopping, ironing, sweeping the yard, and gardening. Intensive activities and inappropriate positions performed by housewives have the potential to cause musculoskeletal complaints in the upper extremities such as pain or tingling sensation. Efforts that can be made to reduce these complaints are counseling on the application of the Joint Protection Technique (JPT). JPT aims to reduce pain and improve joint function through the use of an ergonomic approach such as changing movement patterns, modifying tasks and the environment. After participating in extension activities, it is hoped that housewives will be able to apply JPT in household activities without musculoskeletal complaints. Methods: Health education was carried out by distributing leaflets via the WhatApps group, lecturing on explaining images printed on leaflets and demonstrating the application of JPT in housekeeping activities. The counseling participants were housewives in RW 8, Kebakkalang, Kemiri Village, Kebakkramat District. The counseling activity took place at the house of one of the residents using equipment such as brooms, buckets of water, clothes, grocery bags, irons, and cooking utensils. Results: Counseling activities were carried out during March 2021 with 16 housewives as participants. Counseling activities still pay attention to health protocols, namely maintaining distance and wearing masks. Participants are able to demonstrate directly the application of the JPT principles in the activities of sweeping, washing clothes, shopping for vegetables, ironing, and cooking with real household context and equipment. Conclusion: Domestic work that is carried out by applying the JPT principle can be carried out without reducing the quality of the work, making the work stages simpler and not causing fatigue.
Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Mencegah Anemia
Authors: M Winda Nurmayani , Oktaviani Elisa , Purqoti Dewi Nursukma , Syamdarniati Syamdarniati
Published: July 2021

Background: Anemia has a very negative effect, especially for babies in the womb, including it can cause miscarriage, babies born not quite months, babies are not fully developed, bleeding during childbirth, irregular contractions, disruption during the delivery process and susceptibility to infection can even result in a lack of production of breast milk. Aim of community services is to improve knowledge about prevention of anemia. Methods: The implementation of community service activities is carried out in two different places because it is still in the COVID-19 pandemic period and to reduce crowds. Results: pregnant women who attended were very enthusiastic, after processing the questionnaire before and after the provision of health education, there was an increase in knowledge. Conclusion: Implementation of providing health education to increase knowledge for the community with risks that may occur with the condition of the community is very necessary to be done Apart from being an enhancer and an increase in knowledge, it is also an action to reduce the risk of health problems for the community.
Kamppailua kunnista ja yliopistoista, juhlaa valtio-opissa
Authors: Mäkinen Katja , Salo Miika
Published: July 2021

Pääkirjoitus 63:2.
Helppojen ajatusten takaa
Authors: Pohjannoro Ulla
Published: July 2021

Lukijalle.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN THE EXAMPLE OF JIZZAKH
Authors:   Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Davlatova Khakima , Abdullayev Shahobiddin ,   Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the development of pilgrimage tourism on the example of Jizzakh. The Jizzakh oasis has a long history, and the nature of the region fascinates at first sight. In particular, the Forish district of the region has a number of tourist attractions, where agritourism, ethno-tourism, water and pilgrimage tourism are developed. There is an ancient cave in the gorge. Stone images engraved on the eastern side of the monument at a height of two and a half meters indicate that people inhabited this area as early as the Bronze Age.
ABOUT PARAPHRASES AND NICKNAMES IN THE NOVEL OF “CHOLIKUSHI”
Authors:   Student Faculty Of Turkic Studies Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Foziliya Muazzama
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the phenomenon of renaming events and individuals by describing their characteristics, not by their names. It has also been suggested that people have nicknames that refer to their strengths and weaknesses. Paraphrases are then used to describe speech as a means of stylistics. Paraphrases are said to be renaming by describing objects, events, and types, and their types are listed according to their structure. Paraphrases have been noted to serve not only to enrich charm, imagery, and speech, but also to reinforce its content. The lexical unit of the nickname, in turn, has four different meanings. At the same time, Rashod Nuri Guntekin connects the whole system of events in the novel “Cholikushi” with certain paraphrases and divides them into three parts: “Farida – Cholikushi”, “Farida – Silkworm”, “Farida – Gulbashakar”. It is said that the events of the work are developed by the author around these paraphrases, and the author creates original tools. It is emphasized that each paraphrase and nickname in the work is a unique invention of the author, which is skillfully used in the novel as a methodological tool. It is noted that Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novel “Cholikushi” effectively used paraphrases and nicknames. The author is in his work “Çalıkuşu”( Cholikushi), “İpekböceği”(Silkworm), “Gülbeşeker”(Gulbashakar), “Evliya parmaklığı”(Saint’s paw), “Küçük”(Small) paraphrases, “Sakallı Amca”(Bearded Uncle), “Gourde”(Gourd), “San çıyanı”(Yellow scorpion), “Ayı Dayı”( Bear wrestler), “Sarı zalim”(yellow cruel), “Sarı mahluk”(yellow monster), “Düldül”(Duldul), “Odabaşı”(Captain), “Sevgili ayıcıklarım”(dear bears) emphasis was placed on the skillful use of nicknames in their place, and analyzed through examples. In the conclusion, the main part of the nicknames are Turkish words, some of which are Persian (gül, dayı) and Arabic (zalim, mahluk) words, only one nickname is French (gourde) which was used to convey the spirit of the time.
Pemasaran Cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan Kecamatan Mendoyo, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Sayu Kade Sintia , Antara Made , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri
Published: July 2021

Produksi cengkeh dari tahun ke tahun tidak sama, pada satu waktu hasilnya cukup tinggi dan lain waktu hasilnya rendah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tiga temuan. Pertama, mengidentifikasi struktur pasar cengkeh. Kedua, menganalisis lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan Kecamatan Mendoyo Kabupaten Jembrana. Terakhir, menganalisis keragaan pasar cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan Kecamatan Mendoyo Kabupaten Jembrana. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 35 petani dan dua responden lembaga pemasaran. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui struktur pasar, lembaga pemasaran, dan saluran pemasaran menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan untuk mengetahui besar marjin dan distribusi marjin pemasaran, serta farmer’s share menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, struktur pasar cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan termasuk salah satu bentuk pasar persaingan tidak sempurna yaitu struktur pasar oligopsoni. Kedua, lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran cengkeh diantaranya satu pedagang pengumpul dan satu pedagang besar. Terakhir, terdapat satu saluran pemasaran yaitu, produsen (petani) – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar – konsumen akhir. Marjin pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan adalah sebesar Rp 7.000/kg untuk cengkeh kering dengan nilai distribusi marjin pemasaran sebesar 5,37% sedangkan keuntungan sebesar 94,63%. Besar marjin pemasaran cengkeh Rp 4.342,86/kg untuk cengkeh basah dengan nilai distribusi marjin pemasaran sebesar 6,11% sedangkan keuntungan sebesar 93,89%. Adapun farmer’s share yang diterima pada saluran pemasaran cengkeh sebesar 88,33% untuk cengkeh kering dan 78,28% untuk cengkeh basah.
A Review Paper on Communication Protocols of IOT
Authors: Singh Ahuja Sanjograj , Kashkari Vithal
Published: July 2021

We have a tendency to enter an incredibly new age in computer technology. In the cloud, IoT can be a type of "universal world neural network" connecting various objects. IoT can be a display of intelligent connected devices and networks consisting of sensitive machines communicating with alternative machines, environments, artifacts, infrastructures, and human activity. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and detector network technologies may emerge to meet this new challenge. Therefore, a huge amount of data is produced, stored, and information is transformed into helpful acts that will make our lives much easier and safer. Internet connectivity is, however, provided to citizens on networks and their mobile devices in most nations, meaning that the transmission of data across the network is also much simpler and less costly.
Generics as default? Comparing the acquisition of universals and generics in Spanish
Authors: Castroviejo Elena , Lazaridou-Chatzigoga Dimitra , Ponciano Marta , Vicente Agustí­n
Published: July 2021

This paper reports an experiment that investigates interpretive distinctionsbetween two different expressions of generalization in Spanish. In particular, our aimwas to find out when the distinction between generic statements (GS) such as Tigershave stripes and universal quantified statements (UQS) such as All tigers have stripeswas acquired in Spanish-speaking children of two different age groups (4/5-year-oldsand 8/9-year-olds), and then compare these results with adults. The starting point ofthis research was the semantic distinction between GS and UQS in that the formeradmits exceptions, unlike the latter. On the other hand, cognitive psychologists haveobserved a Generic overgeneralization effect (GOG) consisting in allowing for UQSto be felicitous in the face of exceptions, thus proposing that this â€œerrorâ€ stems frompeople misinterpreting UQS as GS and from GS being defaults (simpler, more easilylearned and processed) instead of involving quasi-universal quantification, which wasthe learned view from semantics. In the current paper we aimed to test the â€œGenerics asDefaultâ€ (GAD) hypothesis by comparing GS and UQS in three different age ranges.Our data show that, overall, participants accept GS more often than they reject UQS.Moreover, we also confirm a hypothesized interaction between age and NP type (GSvs UQS). Further, we present several data points that are not predicted by the GAD,including an observed decline in the accuracy of GS in the older group of children aswell as in adults with respect to younger children, and that children fail at rejectinggenerics that adults reject.
Seeing vs. Seeing That: Children's Understanding of Direct Perception and Inference Reports
Authors: Davis E. Emory , Landau Barbara
Published: July 2021

Young children can reason about direct and indirect visual information, but fully mapping this understanding to linguistic forms encoding the two knowledge sources appears to come later in development. In English, perception verbs with small clause complements ('I saw something happen') report direct perception of an event, while perception verbs with sentential complements ('I saw that something happened') can report inferences about an event. In two experiments, we ask when 4-9-year-old English-speaking children have linked the conceptual distinction between direct perception and inference to different complements expressing this distinction. We find that, unlike older children or adults, 4-6-year-olds do not recognize that see with a sentential complement can report visually-based inference, even when syntactic and contextual cues make inference interpretations highly salient. These results suggest a prolonged developmental trajectory for learning how the syntax of perception verbs like see maps to their semantics.
Coming in, or going out? Measuring the effect of discourse factors on perspective prominence
Authors: Anderson Carolyn Jane
Published: July 2021

Although perspectival expressions are a diverse group, they share a common property: their meanings depend on the perspective of a discourse-given individual whose identity is under-specified. This paper investigates how perspective holder prominence is determined through a series of forced choice experiments on American English motion verbs exploring a number of discourse factors: definiteness, mention order, topicality, and subjecthood. The results suggest that both global and local prominence effects play a role in determining how perspectival motion verbs are interpreted.
Causal selection – the linguistic take
Authors: Bar-Asher Siegal Elitzur Avraham , Bassel Noa , Hagmayer York
Published: July 2021

Causal Selection is a widely discussed topic in philosophy and the cognitive sciences, concerned with characterizing the choice of "the cause" among the many individually necessary and jointly sufficient conditions on which any effect depends on. In this paper, we argue for an additional selection process underlying causal statements: Causative-Construction Selection, which pertains to the choice of linguistic constructions used to express causal relations. By exploring this phenomenon, we aim to answer the following question: given that a speaker wishes to describe the relation between one of the conditions and the effect, which linguistic constructions are available? We take CC-selection to be more crucial than causal selection, since the latter is in fact restricted by the linguistic options resulting from the former. Based on a series of experiments, we demonstrate that factors taken previously as contributing to causal selection should, in fact, be considered as the parameters that license the various linguistic constructions under given circumstances, based on previous knowledge about the causal structure of the world (the causal model). These factors are therefore part of the meaning of the causative expressions.
Cuerpos robóticos, "más acá" de las herencias humanistas
Authors: Martin Nadia
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo abordo tres obras de arte robótico desarrolladas por artistas latinoamericanas: ENT-e (2012) de Gabriela Munguía, TZ’IJK (2013/4) de Paula Gaetano-Adi y Gustavo Cremblin, y Cartografías invisibles (2018) de Ana Laura Cantera y Demian Ferrari. Ensayo una perspectiva descolonial, dirigida a comprender la autonomía de sus programas materiales, estéticos y conceptuales. El objetivo es analizar las estrategias con las que estas producciones modulan imaginarios del cuerpo alternativos al modelo antropomórfico, maquínico e hiperinteligente del humanismo moderno. Concluyo que estas criaturas robóticas no sólo desafían la oposición mente-cuerpo extendida a la de software-hardware, sino que mediante la introducción de materialidades como barro, vegetales u hongos y la generación de comportamientos fundamentados en lo sensible y lo somático, exploran un continuum natural-artificial en el que se sugieren intercambios afectivos y vinculaciones colaborativas con el entorno. Nos sitúan, así, en un “más acá” de los órdenes sensibles de la modernidad occidental.
AQUISIÇÃO DE BENS E SERVIÇOS NO CENÁRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO: ESTUDO EM UMA ESCOLA DE ENSINO MÉDIO LOCALIZADA NA MESORREGIÃO NOROESTE CEARENSE
Authors: Macêdo Francisca Francivânia Rodrigues Ribeiro , Parente Antônia Janiele Rocha , Moura Geovanne Dias de , Melo Márcia Morais de
Published: July 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo verificar o processo de aquisição de bens e serviços realizados por uma instituição pública de ensino médio localizada na mesorregião do noroeste do Ceará. Para tal, realizou-se pesquisa descritiva, conduzida por meio de análise documental e abordagem qualitativa dos dados, no período de 2015 a 2019. Os resultados demonstraram que no período analisado, cerca de 49,09% das prestações de contas da instituição em análise foram aprovadas, 0,90% foi aprovada com ressalva, 7,27% das diligências que foram encaminhadas à instituição de ensino já foram atendidas. Observou-se que 32,72% das prestações já foram entregues, mas, ainda permanecem em análise e cerca de 10% não foram aprovadas. Notou-se que, embora, a percentagem que representava as prestações aprovadas fosse maior que a diligências ocorridas, o que se viu foram descumprimentos legais, suscitando, um despreparo por parte dos profissionais que atuam junto aos gestores que estiveram à frente da instituição em foco.
CORPO EDUCADO E SELECIONADO GOVERNANÇA DA EDUCAÇÃO E OS PROCESSOS DE SUJEIÇÃO NO CONTEMPORÂNEO: GOVERNANÇA E OS PROCESSOS DE SUJEIÇÃO NA ATUALIDADE - CORPOS SELECIONADOS À SER (VIÇO)
Authors: Jesus Iáscara Oara de , Holdorf Marlene
Published: July 2021

Desafios se apresentam em pequenos pedaços que se revelam em mosaicos que permanecem em constante fusão e nos convidam para um olhar mais atento para as inúmeras possibilidades de ser e estar nos espaços de educação. Intenções e manobras consolidam práticas, organizam e estabelecem uma ordem, que se faz forte num fluxo monitorado e voltado para uma política planetária que se apresenta em rede. Neste ensaio, propomos o exercício do pensar a educação que se (re) cria pelo domínio do capital, reescrito de tempos em tempos, adequando e reordenando mercados para a manutenção deste mesmo mercado. Tornamo-nos ‘peça central’ em um jogo dúbio, híbrido e desigual? Na maquinaria que tem como moldura ou cenário, um sujeito de performances se desloca e projeta diferentes arranjos que codificados vão exibir e idear sujeitos que atenderão demandas estimuladas por mercados em expansão contínua que sujeitam, desarticulam e recompõem de forma precisa e rápidas mercados em processo de globalização e mundialização.
DA HOSTILIDADE À INCLUSÃO: O USO DO NOME SOCIAL NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ribeiro Alex Pereira
Published: July 2021

O espaço heteronormativo imposto no ambiente escolar exclui aqueles que não se enquadram à “normalidade”. Neste sentido, travestis e transexuais têm convivido, de forma hostil, com a violência física e psicológica nas escolas, o que colabora para o alto índice de abandono (expulsão) escolar. Mesmo em meio à inúmeras resistências, algumas políticas, ainda a passos lentos, vêm sendo adotadas por alguns agentes da sociedade para minimizar os impactos sofridos por estas pessoas nos espaços escolares. Este artigo nasce com o objetivo de analisar se o uso do nome social no espaço escolar brasileiro, permitido desde 2018, é o suficiente para garantir a inclusão de pessoas trans e travestis nas escolas. Para isto, utilizou-se estudo bibliográfico, onde se percebeu que, embora o uso do nome social seja um direito, seja legalizado, isto por si só ainda não garante à comunidade a inclusão completa no espaço escolar. Concluiu-se que ainda há muita resistência por parte de pais, professores, corpo diretivo e alunos em dialogar sobre sexualidade e diversidade de gênero nas escolas. É necessário, portanto, que outras políticas públicas e estratégias educacionais possam garantir o acesso igualitário às escolas e à educação inclusiva.
“EDUCAÇÃO E CRIMINALIDADE”: ‘A EDUCAÇÃO COMO FORMA DE INFLUÊNCIA E ESTANCAMENTO À CRIMINALIDADE ENTRE JOVENS NO BRASIL.’
Authors: Dall Asta Renata Aparecida , Pavan Karla Eduarda Modena , Silva Jocelino Tramontin da
Published: July 2021

O presente instrumento detém-se como objetivo principal, salientar e abordar sobre o papel da educação na atualidade brasileira, em seu processo social no tangível aos jovens, quanto ao combate da criminalidade no país. Os problemas envolvendo menores afligem rotineiramente a sociedade, sem que haja uma esperança de solucionar os mesmos. A carência de incentivo por parte do Poder Público, é grande estimulador para que os índices de ingresso de jovens no mundo da criminalidade sejam a cada dia maiores. A Educação por si só, não é o bastante para o controle eficaz da violência e criminalidade entre os jovens, necessita que haja a devida prática dos dispositivos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais, conjuntamente à entidade familiar, a sociedade e ao Estado, como sujeitos de interesse na desenvoltura social desses jovens, bem como provendo e assegurando direitos e deveres dos mesmos. A legislação tem avançado consideravelmente no aspecto de educação, porém o incentivo envolvendo políticas públicas de disponibilizar ao jovem condições adequadas de desenvolvimento, ainda está empobrecida. Apesar de várias conceituações sobre aspectos de diversos ramos da ciência, tais como a jurídica, antropológica, sociológica, pedagógica e psicológica, expliquem a sistemática do atual cenário da criminalidade e do quanto a educação possui de influência para se combater este grande malefício social, discute-se sobre a real eficácia da educação para obter-se uma sociedade equitativa e realmente justa, para que se reduza os mais graves problemas encruados no seio da nação. A marginalidade entre os jovens, caracteriza um dos problemas sociais, que mais necessitam de emergência para que seja solucionado e viabilizado.
ANALISANDO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM UMA CRECHE FILANTRÓPICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE JEQUIÉ/BA
Authors: Lima Sibeli Pinheiro , Souza Ana Lúcia Santos
Published: July 2021

A partir da década de 90, muitas foram as políticas implementadas para a Educação Infantil, mas resta saber como as instituições têm implementado as normatizações, a fim de garantir espaços em que sejam favorecidas mediações que coloquem a criança na centralidade do processo de aprendizagem, com ênfase no cuidar-educar-brincar. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os espaços, tempos e as práticas desenvolvidas em uma instituição filantrópica de Educação Infantil do município de Jequié/BA. Utilizamos a observação e registro como técnicas de coleta de dados. A análise dos dados demonstrou que as concepções tradicionais de creche, criança e educação infantil tem influenciado as práticas dos professores, os quais, ainda concebem o trabalho com as crianças em uma ótica assistencialista e domesticadora. Portanto, reconhecemos que a implementação das novas políticas e concepções sobre a educação infantil, perpassa por uma gama de fatores, inclusive pela formação docente.
A INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DISLEXIA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Silva Amanda Nery da , Correia Evelyn Oliveira , Pontes Ivigne Silva
Published: July 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender a dislexia, conhecer seus aspectos históricos, legais, além de investigar como ocorre o processo de inclusão dos alunos com dislexia, bem como analisar a relação entre professor e aluno, a partir desse transtorno específico de aprendizagem, na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – UESB. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, tendo a pesquisa bibliográfica, de campo e a entrevista semiestruturada como instrumentos para o levantamento dos dados coletados. Os autores utilizados no presente trabalho foram Capellini, Ferreira, Salgado e Ciasca (2007), Teles (2004), Catts e Chan (2011), a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional 9.394 de 1996, entre outros. Dos estudos realizados para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho, compreendemos que o acesso e a permanência aos diferentes espaços educacionais são direito de todos, bem como a participação e a garantia à aprendizagem. Além disso, entendemos que é preciso pensar nas especificidades de cada um para que esta aprendizagem seja efetivada com qualidade e equidade de oportunidades. Assim, torna-se imprescindível que o docente adote uma ação continuada, assumindo a responsabilidade, tendo práticas que possibilitem o sucesso desses estudantes.
ENSINO HÍBRIDO: O NOVO NORMAL NA EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Sales Soenil de , Ferraz Antônio de Fatimo , Santos Marlene Rodrigues dos , Silva João Clarindo da , Silva Silza Aparecida da , Gomes Olinete Sant’Ana , Silva Anastácia Maria Ferraz da , Kemer Elizangela Dias
Published: July 2021

A educação tem um importante papel na vida do indivíduo e a mesma passou por mudanças ao longo do tempo, seja através de conteúdos ou metodologias. Este artigo tem como objetivo levantar uma discussão acerca do ensino híbrido. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e bibliográfica. Pautado na mescla entre o ensino presencial e o ensino a distância, o ensino híbrido se apropria do mundo digital, adotando metodologias ativas para a aprendizagem dos alunos. As TDICs fazem parte do cotidiano de muitas pessoas, e também de professores e alunos. O entrave para esse aprendizado se encontra na dificuldade acesso à internet e equipamentos por meio de muitas pessoas ainda, além da diminuição da relação pessoal entre alunos e professores, importante para o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem.
Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Stunting Melalui Pengembangan Potensi Desa Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mozin Sri Yulianty , Husain Siti Pratiwi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan KKN Tematik Periode II UNG Tahun 2020 adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan penanganan STUNTING. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengembangan potensi desa yaitu transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui pendidikan masyarakat/ teknik pembelajaran kelompok disertai praktek. Hasil pengabdian bahwa strategi Sosialisasi Program Pemerintah Stop Generasi STUNTING pada Anak; Pencegahan dan Penanganan Terjadinya STUNTING pada Anak; Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI); Pola Asuh Anak (Parenting) Baduta dan strategi pelatihan/ praktek pencegahan dan penanganan STUNTING pada anak melalui demo masak MP-ASI telah merubah pola pikir dan peningkatan kepedulian, peran dan partisipasi masyarakat desa melalui kemampuan melakukan skrining terjadinya STUNTING pada anak
Una historia de luz, industria y modernidad en la llanura albaceteña: Testimonios de Azorín y Nueva York
Authors: Gil Jiménez Benito
Published: July 2021

En una noche de tormenta, las calles de una pequeña ciudad enclavada en la llanura manchega no sólo quedaría iluminadas por los rayos que acompañaban a una lluvia incensante. Sus ciudadanos asistirían sorprendidos a la inauguración del alumbrado eléctrico y todo cambiaría a partir de entonces. La electricidad provocaría, al igual que en el resto del país, profundos cambios económicos, sociales y, en general, en la mentalidad de las gentes de aquella época y modificaría incluso la fisonomía urbana de aquella ciudad de encuentros situada en plena meseta castellana. Los testimonios de Azorín y José S. Serna, junto a los de obreros, empresarios, ingenieros, políticos, fotógrafos y ciudadanos en general, pretenden ilustrar parte de esta historia industrial en la llanura para no olvidad todos aquellos esfuerzos, logros o fracasos y poder reconocer un patrimonio industrial en Albacete casi a punto de desaparecer.
A Philosophical Theology of the Old Testament: A Historical, Experimental, Comparative and Analytic Perspective
Authors: Rutledge Jonathan C.
Published: July 2021

A Philosophical Theology of the Old Testament: A Historical, Experimental, Comparative and Analytic Perspective, by Jaco Gericke. Routledge Publishing, 2020. Pp. viii + 163. $155.00 (hardcover).
Worship and The Problem of Divine Achievement
Authors: Pittard John
Published: July 2021

Gwen Bradford has plausibly argued that one attains achievement only if one does something one finds difficult. It is also plausible that one must attain achievement to be worthy of “agential” praise, praise that is appropriately directed to someone on the basis of things that redound to their credit. These claims pose a challenge to classical theists who direct agential praise to God, since classical theism arguably entails that none of God’s actions are difficult for God. I consider responses to this challenge and commend a view according to which God’s loving character is not necessitated by God’s nature but is a contingent and difficult achievement. I argue that this view can still satisfy the explanatory ambitions of natural theology.
Mapping Ecosystem Service: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Ibrahim Mosa , Karimi Hazhir , Mustafa Yaseen , Hassan Mohammad
Published: July 2021

The concept of ecosystem service (ES) was originally developed to illustrate the benefits that natural ecosystems generate for society and to raise awareness for biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. In recent years, geographical information system (GIS) has become a powerful tool for mapping (ES) within a landscape, which visualizes spatial and temporal patterns and changes in ecosystems and their services.Mapping (ES) is necessary for the progress of strategies that will guarantee their future supply and to support the policies in a more effective way. The comprehensive literature review were conducted from international databases such as Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, and Google Scholar. We used the key terms including ‘mapping’, ‘maps’, ‘ES or ecosystem service, ‘ecosystem functions’, ‘landscape functions’, ‘evaluation of ES’, and ‘assessment of services’. in order to identify mapping ecosystem services and their challenges and opportunities. In total, 65 research papers were found firstly, which 34 of them were selected for reviewing. The most mportant challenges are insuffieicnet generation of ES in the context of managed systems, need to estimate associations among indicators of (ES) incomplete understanding of the nature of associations among services, and the lack of a general numerical outline to address these relations.