bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan KIA (Kehandalan) Dengan Kepuasan Ibu Bersalin Secara Normal Di Puskesmas Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Yesica Geovany Sianipar  , Sonia Novita Sari  , Ariska Fauzianty  , Friza Novita Sari
Published: September 2024

The quality of health services is degree of perfection of health services in accordance with professional standards by using the potential resources available at the public health center. Various efforts have been made by health workers at the Lalang Health Center, Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency, such as training for delivery assistance according to Standard Operational Procedures in improving the quality of Maternal and Child Health Services, but there are patient complaints about the quality of Maternal and Child Health Services at the Lalang Health Center, Batu Bara Regency. The purpose of this study was determine the effect of the quality Maternal and Child Health Services on maternal satisfaction in normal delivery at the Lalang Health Center, Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency. This research is an analytic study using a cross sectional design, sample of 59 people by simple random sampling. The analysis was carried out in univariate and bivariate with chi square test p-value <0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between quality Maternal and Child Health Services (reability) on maternal satisfaction in normal delivery at the Lalang Health Center, Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency, with a p value <0.05 (0.034).
Analisis Kualitatif Formalin Dan Boraks Pada Kikil Sapi Yang Dijual Di Pasar Ajibarang
Authors: Ana Cahyani Hari Safitri  , Adi Susanto
Published: September 2024

Kikil adalah kulit sapi bagian dalam yang dapat dimakan dan merupakan bahan makanan yang mudah membusuk sehingga membutuhkan pengawetan baik secara fisik maupun kimia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan para produsen kikil sapi untuk menambahkan pengawet seperti formalin dan boraks yang penggunaanya dilarang yang tercantum dalam Permenkes RI No. 033 tahun 2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kandungan formalin dan boraks pada kikil sapi yang dijual di Pasar Ajibarang. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Pasar Ajibarang dan Laboratorium STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 sampel kikil sapi dari pasar Ajibarang. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan yaitu untuk analisis formalin menggunakan metode reaksi warna larutan KMnO4 0,1 N dan untuk analisis boraks menggunakan metode kertas turmerik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari kelima sampel kikil sapi untuk uji formalin 4 diantaranya positif mengandung formalin dan 1 sampel negatif formalin, sedangkan untuk uji boraks 5 sampel negatif mengandung boraks.
Pengobatan Asma Ditinjau Dari Tradisional Chinese Medicine Dan Biologi Molekuler
Authors: Arfan Yuslam Sungkar  , Tjhia Khie Khiong  , Suminah Suminah
Published: September 2024

Molecular Biology and Chinese Medicine are two very different concepts in understanding disease, one coming from the west and the other from the east. In recent times the idea of combining these two concepts has emerged, resulting in research studies related to combining these two things, for example examining the effects of certain Chinese Medicine herbs from a Molecular Biology point of view. This research uses a descriptive qualitative literature method that describes the relevant theories underlying the topic of asthma treatment in Chinese Medicine and Molecular Biology. The results of this study found that Molecular Biology can explain the mechanism of action of certain herb ingredients in the case of Asthma. So this study concludes that Molecular Biology and Chinese medicine can complement each other in understanding human health and disease. However, further research is needed to understand more deeply how Chinese medicine can affect human biological systems.
Pengaruh Edukasi Toilet Training Terhadap Kemandirian Dalam Melakukan Toilet Training Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Yayasan Mutiara Hati Kelurahan Manyaran Semarang Barat
Authors: Fetti Nur Diyanti  , Sri Hartini MA  , Anis Ardiyanti
Published: September 2024

Background: Toilet training is an exercise to control the urination and defecation of children and to develop their directedness. Self-directedness refers to an individual attitude to act freely with personal motivation without other individual assistance. Objective: This research determined the influence of toilet training education toward the self-directedness to carry out toilet training for children aged between 5 and 6 years at Kindergarten of Mutiara Hati Foundation, Manyaran village, Western Semarang. Research design: this pre-experimental research applied one group pretest-posttest design and quantitative description. The sample consisted of 30 respondents taken with total sampling. Research results: most respondents were males, 53%; the age of learning toilet training was mostly pre-school aged, 66.7%; the pretest-posttest result of the self-directedness was 100%. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 1.000 higher than 0.05, indicating no significant influence of toilet training toward self-directedness to promote toilet training for children aged between 5 and 6 years old. Conclusion: self-directedness of children between 5 and 6 years old to practice toilet training. Toilet training is not affected by education at that age. Suggestions: The researcher suggests researchers take respondents aged between 2 and 4 years old without self-directedness of practicing toilet training.
Hubungan Kompetensi Perawat dan Pengalaman Kerja dengan Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Transfer Pasien di Rumah Sakit Rizani
Authors: Ahmad effendi  , Widya Addiarto  , Alwin Widhiyanto
Published: September 2024

Nurse competency refers to qualifications of knowledge and skills. and the attitudes needed by a nurse to carry out their professional duties and responsibilities well, knowing the relationship between Nurse competency, work experience and completeness of patient transfer documentation at Rizani Hospital. This research method uses Purposive Sampling with a sample size of 66 respondents. The results of this research show a relationship between nurse competency, work experience, and completeness of patient transfer documentation at Rizani Hospital, which shows a positive and significant relationship between these variables (r = 0.65, p < 0.05).
Analisis Kadar Etanol pada Kombucha Tea Biakan Sendiri Berdasarkan Lamanya Waktu Fermentasi
Authors: Sri Bulan Nasution  , Nikmah Salsabila Pasaribu
Published: September 2024

The stages of kombucha tea fermentation involve the formation of alcohol and acetic acid because symbiotic cultures, especially fungi, break down sugar into alcohol, and the alcohol that is formed will be oxidized by the bacteria Acetobacter xylinum to acetic acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the ethanol content in kombucha tea fermentation based on the length of time of fermentation. This research is an experimental study that was tested in the Laboratory of the Department of Health Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. The population for this study was tea of the Camellia sinensis species. The research samples included fermented kombucha tea, variant black tea and green tea. The research is a quantitative qualitative study. The qualitative test was carried out using the alcohol Test-Kit Reagent method, the quantitative test was carried out by calculating the percentage of alcohol through heating. Negative alcohol was found in the kombucha tea sample in the first week of fermentation, in the second week of fermentation, positive kombucha tea samples contained alcohol, 0.9% in black tea and 0.2% in green tea; in the third week, an increase in ethanol levels was found, 1% in black tea and 0.7% in green tea.
Teknik Peningkatan Kelarutan Bahan Aktif Farmasi Ibuprofen
Authors: Saputro M. Ramadhan
Published: September 2024

Ibuprofen adalah obat golongan NSAID pertama kali, yang bersifat nonselektif dan memiliki mekanisme kerja obat dengan cara memblokir enzim siklooksigenase yang menghasilkan inflamator prostaglandin dibagian COX-1. Karakteristik ibuprofen sebagai bahan aktif farmasi termasuk kategori BCS kelas II (kelarutan rendah, permeabilitas tinggi). Kelarutan dan permeabilitas obat sangat penting dalam menentukan ketersediaan hayati dan kesetaraan hayati. Tujuan penulisan ini memberikan pandangan terkait teknik – teknik yang digunakan dalam peningkatan kelarutan obat, laju disolusi dan stabilitas khususnya ibuprofen. Artikel ini disusun dari sumber primer yang telah dipublikasi secara online melalui Science Direct dengan memasukkan kata kunci co-crystal ibuprofen, ibuprofen solid dispersion, co-amorphous Ibuprofen, ibuprofen nanoparticle. Dari review ini ditemukan terdapat teknik dalam peningkatan kelarutan obat, laju disolusi dan stabilitas yaitu ko-amorf, ko-kristal, dan nanopartikel. Keberhasilan dalam mengembangkan bahan aktif farmasi Ibuprofen dengan masalah kelarutan terhadap air rendah dari teknik yang digunakan, sehingga memperoleh hasil peningkatan laju disolusi pada bahan aktif farmasi Ibuprofen tersebut.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Permen Jelly dari Ekstrak Daun Pegagan dan Rimpang Kunyit untuk Kesehatan kardiovaskular
Authors: Patonah Hasimun  , Deny Puriyani Azhary  , Saputro M. Ramadhan
Published: September 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia. Hipertensi diawali dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah secara terus menerus. Kombinasi dari tanaman pegagan dan kunyit mampu menekan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik serta mampu memperbaiki kekakuan arteri. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui stabilitas formulasi sediaan sediaan permen jelly dari ekstrak daun pegagan dan rimpang kunyit. Formula permen jelly dibuat menjadi 3 formula dengan konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak daun pegagan dan rimpang kunyit sebesar 3,5 g dengan variasi penggunaan karagenan. Penelitian dianalisis statistik Kruskal wallis. Pengujian permen jelly meliputi uji organoleptis, uji kadar air (metode oven), uji keseragaman bobot, dan uji kesukaan (metode hedonik). Uji organoleptik ketiga formula memiliki warna coklat dengan aroma khas tutty frutty, formula I memiliki rasa manis sedikit pahit dan formula II dan III memiliki rasa manis, formula I dan III memiliki tekstur kenyal sedangkan formula II memiliki tekstur agak kenyal, uji kadar air formula I 3,5%, formula II 4,6% dan formula III 5%, uji keseragaman bobot ketiga formula memenuhi persyaratan uji keseragaman bobot menurut FI III. Dari ketiga formula, formula III memiliki tekstur dan rasa yang disukai responden dengan persentase kadar air sebesar 5% dan memenuhi persyaratan keseragaman bobot.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan pada Bayi BBLER: Case Study
Authors: Karen Ika Luthfiyyah , Ferika Indarwati  , Layli Anisah
Published: September 2024

Bayi  dengan berat badan lahir sangat rendah (BBLER) yang berat badan lahirnya kurang dari 1000 gram biasanya mempunyai gangguan kesehatan serius yang  memerlukan penanganan dan perhatian khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh KMC terhadap pertambahan berat badan padabayi dengan BBLER. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan intervensi keperawatan KMC pada pasien BBLER yang dilakukan selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menampilkan, setelah dilakukan KMC selama 14 hari berat badan bayi meningkat dari 1040 gram menjadi 1305 gram. Rata-rata kenaikan berat badan bayi per hari sebesar 18,93 gram. KMC berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi penderita BBLER.
Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Lean Healthcare Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Bpjs Rawat Jalan Instalasi Rumah Sakit: Literature Review
Authors: Azzahra Raisya Shafa , Anggraini Anis Lusiana , Septiana Wulan , Iswanto Acim Heri
Published: September 2024

BPJS kesehatan merupakan program jaminan kesehatan untuk masyarakat indonesia. Program ini juga bisa dipakai oleh pasien rawat jalan dan rumah sakit bisa  menerapkan Lean Healthcare pada pasien rawat jalan BPJS karena dapat membantu rumah sakit dalam mengurangi serta menghilangkan waste dalam pelayanan rawat jalan. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu seperti lamanya waktu tunggu dan diskriminasi pelayanan  yang sering dialami oleh pasien rawat jalan yang menggunakan program BPJS. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh implementasi  Lean Healthcaredalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pasien BPJS rawat jalan di rumah sakit. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan yaitu literature review dengan database menggunakan PubMed dan Google Scholar yang telah terakreditasi dengan rentan waktu 2018-2024. Dalam pengumpulan data mendapatkan  9 artikel  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian terdahulu yang telah dipublikasi secara nasional dan internasional. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu  bahwa implementasi Lean Healthcare mempengaruhi dalam pelayanan kesehatan pasien BPJS rawat jalan di rumah sakit. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah pemborosan lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien BPJS dengan rasio bernilai tambah dengan kurang dari 30%. Jadi kesimpulannya BPJS kesehatan dan penerapan  Lean Healthcare  dapat membantu rumah sakit dan pelayanan kesehatan menjadi lebih baik, efisien dan juga bisa mengurangi waste dalam pelayanan rawat jalan dirumah sakit.
Optimalisasi Intervensi Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Rsjd Dr.Rm.Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nadia Sulisti Azizah  , Sitti Rahma Soleman  , Wahyu Reknoningsih
Published: September 2024

Background: Mental disorders are the condition of a person who has experienced disturbances in psychiatric functions, such as thought processes, emotions, willpower and psychomotor behavior. This type of music therapy is used for a variety of conditions including psychiatric disorders, medical problems, physical disability conditions, sensory disorders, developmental disabilities, and aging issues, to improve study concentration, support physical exercise, and stress and anxiety. Objective: To determine the results of the implementation of classical music therapy on the reduction of auditory hallucinations in patients with mental disorders at Dr. RM Hospital. Soedjarwadi Klaten. Methods: In this study, using the pre-test and post-test case study method conducted on two respondents, hallucination measurements were carried out with AHRS (Auditory Hallucinations  Rating Scale), then classical music therapy was given for three days with a frequency of 1 time a day within 10-15 minutes. Results: The results obtained from the description and discussion above show that after 3 days of intervention on both respondents Mrs. M and Mrs. S respectively, namely 36:35, there was a significant decrease in auditory hallucination scores. Conclusions: There was a decrease in symptoms and hallucinations in both respondents after being given the classical music intervention with" a ratio of the AHRS scale of 22:20.
Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Azizah Hanum OK  , Nurul Amirah  , Dicky Armanda
Published: September 2024

This journal investigates the concept of knowledge integration in the context of Islamic education, viewed from the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy.  Using philosophical analysis, this paper explores how science can be integrated holistically in the context of Islamic education.  The approach applied is a qualitative method, focusing on data collection and analysis without the need for statistical calculations.  This journal relies on library literature without involving direct observation or interviews, by utilizing various sources of information such as books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and related literature.  Based on Islamic educational philosophy, the main aim of this paper is to provide a deeper understanding of how to integrate science in the context of Islamic education in accordance with the views of Islamic educational philosophy.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kitab Washoya Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Muslim Peserta Didik Di MTS Darussalam Sidoarjo
Authors: Nisfu Laili  , Sufinatin Aisida
Published: September 2024

Learning is a process of transferring knowledge provided by educators to students. So that students can gain additional insights into new knowledge. With the learning process can also shape the character of better students. To form a better character of students, moral learning is needed.This type of research is correlation or correlational research with a quantitative approach and data collection instruments using observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and hypothesis analysis.The results showed that: (1) washoya book learning at MTs. Darussalam Taman Sidoarjo is in a very high category, namely 81.35%, this is evidenced by analyzing the results of a questionnaire from 42 respondents. (2) the formation of Muslim character of students at MTs. Darussalam Taman Sidoarjo is in the high category, namely 70.84% this is evidenced by analyzing the results of a questionnaire from 42 respondents. (3) there is a significant influence between learning the book of washoya on the formation of Muslim character of students at MTs. Darussalam Sidodadi Taman Sidoarjo, as evidenced by the r2 coefficient value of 0.584.
Analisis Tentang Pola Asuh Anak Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19
Authors: Raju Pratama Marronis  , Salsa Bila Khotrun Nada  , Layli Sartika  , Puja Hayati  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: September 2024

Islamic education is depicted in the verses of QS. Luqman 13-19 of the Al-Qur'an provides answers to various aspects of educational problems faced by people today, including morals and worship. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze verses from the Koran relating to the concept of child care and its practice in the family. The research method used in this research is a qualitative study through a literature review using Maudhui's interpretive approach. The research concluded that the Koran has six terms related to children, including ghulam, walad, zurriya, ibn, tihr, and shabiy, each of which correlates with the concept of parenting. This parenting concept states that raising children is a responsibility parent.
Mempraktikkan Pembelajaran yang Bernuansa Paikemi
Authors: Baidah Baidah  , Damilsi Hijaya  , Ummul Rahmah  , Nur Salwa Harahap  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

The PAIKEMI approach in PAI learning allows students to experience a meaningful learning transformation and have a positive impact. This strategy allows students to relate Islamic teachings to their daily life experiences, increase holistic understanding, awaken creativity, connect Islamic values with practical actions, and improve critical and analytical thinking skills. It is hoped that implementing PAI learning strategies using the PAIKEMI approach can help students not only gain knowledge, but also be able to apply Islamic values in their daily lives in a more effective and meaningful way.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Visi dan Misi di MAS Pab 1 Sampali
Authors: Mesiono Mesiono  , Inom Nasution  , Eliza Putri
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out: the principal's policy planning in realizing the vision and mission, evaluation of the principal's policies in realizing the vision and mission. The research methodology uses qualitative research methods, the approach used in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation. The informant in this research was the principal at the school. Data analysis in this research uses data reduction, data presentation and refinement. The data validity technique in this research uses data credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability tests. Based on the research that the researcher has carried out, which has been implemented, the evaluation of the school principal's policy can be seen from the planning/formulation process which has been implemented well.
Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Postcardiotomy Refractory Hemorrhage in Children
Authors: Jin Yu , Cui Yongli , Feng Zhengyi , Wang He , Liu Jia , Duan Xin , Liu Jinping
Published: September 2024

Background: Refractory hemorrhage is generally considered a relative contraindication to the application of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Previous reports have presented the use of ECMO in the presence of various hemorrhages. Methods: Our clinical experience involves six pediatric patients supported with ECMO for postcardiotomy refractory hemorrhage. Results: All patients were weaned from ECMO successfully. Only one patient died of protein-losing enteropathy two months after ECMO weaning. The ECMO duration ranged from 32 to 134 hours. Conclusion: In our experience, ECMO could be used for postcardiotomy refractory hemorrhage. The timing of ECMO implantation, anticoagulation regimen and auxiliary measures are the keys to successful treatment.
ՆԵՐԱԿԱ ԵՎ ԱՐՏԱԿԱ ԻՄԱՍՏՆԵՐԻ ՓՈԽԿԱՊԱԿՑՎԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՐԿԽՈՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԵՋ / THE INTERRELATION OF IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT MEANINGS IN DIALOGUE
Authors: Manukyan Narine
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we study the interrelation of implicit and explicit meanings, observe various definitions of the core implicitness of explicit constructions, and turn to the analyses of these linguistic concepts from the point of view of semantics and pragmatics as well. The complex coverage of the notion of implicitness is accompanied by the results and conclusions made by our own research. We also refer to the observations of implicitness in the fields of stylistics and translation.

The paper can be considered theoretical as it is devoted to the analytical nuances of theoretical definitions of implicitness and explicitness and their practical usage.

Implicitness “can’t be seen but can be heard” in explicit structures. On one hand, implied meanings convey an indirectly expressed main message; on the other hand, implicitness is a tool to convey additional information beyond the lines without being repeated.

As dialogue is considered to be one of the means of implied discourse, it is important to pay attention to the intentions of a person in communication and to the linguistic and extralinguistic factors of comprehension as well.

For decoding and analyzing the meaning of intentional implicitness, one should also comprehend the verbal intentions, allusions, subtexts, and voice tone of the speakers.

As for unintentional implicitness, it refers to the common knowledge of the speakers in dialogue on some topic and the skills of making brief but meaningful speech.
ԲԱՑԱՍԱԿԱՆ ՀՈՒՅԶԵՐԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԿԱՆԽԱՄՏԱԾՎԱԾ ՆԵՐԻՄԱՍՏԻ ԱՐՏԱՀԱՅՏՄԱՆ ԵՎ ԸՆԿԱԼՄԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑՆԵՐ / NEGATIVE EMOTIONS AS THE MEANS OF EXPRESSING AND COMPREHENDING INTENTIONAL IMPLICITNESS
Authors: Manukyan Narine
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we study the expression of emotions in speech that result in subtext in the content of discourse. We differentiate between concepts of “personal subtext” and “discourse subtext” as a complex conclusion of the causes that are at the core of speech and evoke emotions and feelings as well.

The reasons for “personal subtext” emerge irrespective of a person. “Discourse subtext” directly expresses “personal subtext.” Consequently, by analyzing the fiction material in the paper, we try to decode the implied meanings that occur when “personal subtext” turns into “discourse subtext” in speech. By examining the factual material in practice, we can note that “discourse subtext” is the intentional implication of the ideological objectives of the speaker, as each of us knows what we want to say and is keen on conveying the planned message to the speaker. If the same sentence is pronounced with different “discourse subtexts,” its implicit meaning will be different.

In this paper, we also study different types of negative emotions with the variety of their expressions and substantiate their usage with the examples of fiction: sadness (sadness, concern, conscience, desperation, despondence, offense), anger (anger, dissatisfaction, difference), fear (fear/anxiety, suspicion/mistrust), hate/dislike (hate, indifference, boredom, disgust), shame (shame, regret, repentance).

The emotions and mental state that lead a person to express implicit meaning indirectly are also taken into consideration.
ԴՐԱԿԱՆ-ԻՐԱՎԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՅԵՑԱԿԱՐԳԸ՝ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԻՐԱՎԱՄՏԱԾՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ․ ՕՐԵՆՔԻ ՏԱՌԸ / POSITIVE-LEGAL SYSTEM AS LEGAL THINKING: THE LETTER OF THE LAW
Authors: Torosyan Vahe
Published: September 2024

Reflections on the concept and essence of law have always occupied the inquisitive minds of scientists. Various approaches have been woven around the law; many doctrines and concepts have been developed, which, on the one hand, tried to reveal the content of this phenomenon and, on the other hand, contributed to the accumulation of different points of view. From ancient times to the present day, law has been reduced to the order of the state, to the definition of intelligence and creativity, to the socio-psychological characteristics of a person, and so on. Across time and space, law has been identified with the universal ideas of freedom, justice, and equality, as well as with violence and coercion.

From the positions of this approach, law is filtered from its value meaning and its philosophical context and reduced to the decree of the state power, its indisputable command. Law is equated with law, whether that law is just, moral, rational, or not.

In this article, in the context of legal and political teachings, we will try to redefine one of the key questions of the theory of law: the essence of the positive-legal concept as a unique legal thinking and legal perception. The danger of this is that any arbitrariness and legal fixation of various group ambitions can be considered a right.

Keywords: positive-legal thinking, natural-legal thinking, positivism, legalism, legal-political thought, legal perception.
Urban Planning Across Europe: Insights into Planning Cultures of Switzerland, Greece, and Serbia
Authors: Perić Ana
Published: September 2024

The research explores the planning cultures in three distinct European contexts: Solothurn (Switzerland), Patras (Greece), and Belgrade (Serbia). Grounded in the conceptual framework of planning culture, which posits that spatial planning practices are deeply influenced by societal, institutional, and professional contexts, the analysis examines three key dimensions: social setting, planning process, and planning environment. The multiple case study methodological approach employed in this research illuminates both the diversity and commonalities in planning cultures, highlighting the importance of cultivating context-sensitive planning practices. The Solothurn case exemplifies a decentralised, consensus-based planning culture rooted in Swiss direct democracy, where collaborative processes and independent expertise are pivotal in shaping innovative spatial solutions. In contrast, the Patras and Belgrade cases reveal the challenges of centralised decision-making, administrative fragmentation, and the marginalisation of planning professionals and public participation in Greece and Serbia, respectively. On the one hand, these findings underscore the profound influence of political, economic, and cultural factors on the conceptualisation, implementation, and experience of spatial planning across diverse European contexts. On the other hand, the analysis suggests that effective spatial planning must be tailored to local cultural environments rather than applying universal models. The research ultimately contributes to the broader discourse on the cultural embeddedness of planning and offers insights for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars seeking to develop more nuanced, adaptive approaches to addressing contemporary urban challenges.
EXPERIMEN METODE AL-TAQLID WA AL-HIFDZ BERBANTUAN GESTURE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MUFRADAT PADA KELAS X MA MIFTAHUL ULUM PUNTIR PURWOSARI
Authors: Mas'udah zuhrotul  , Syaiful Rizal Hasan
Published: September 2024

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students can actively develop all their potential. Likewise, the learning method has an important role in increasing student learning motivation, because the method is a method used in the educational process that aims to make it easier to achieve the desired educational goals. The importance of learning such as Mufradat learning for improving and developing students' abilities in Arabic causes Mufradat learning to be increasingly considered to be carried out more seriously and directed.This can be seen from the lack of vocabulary they have, lack of enthusiasm in memorizing vocabulary and taking Arabic lessons, because the method used is not attractive. Based on the above, the researcher is interested in taking research with the title "experimentation of the application of the taqlid wa hifdzi method in mufrodat learning through gesture translation for class X students at Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Ulum punter.
This research uses a quantitative approach in which this is to find out the experimentation and the influence of the taqlid wa hifdzi method andResearch instruments used to input research data include tests and documentation.
From the results of this study, the researchers obtained the result that with the values ​​obtained, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variable. This relationship is classified as a strong relationship, because the calculated r values ​​range from 0.61 to 0.80. In the sense that the gesture-assisted al taqlid wa al hifdzi method experiment on mufrodat learning has a significant influence on mufrodat learning in class X MA. Miftahul Ulum Puntir – Purwosari.
Keywords: Learning methods, Taqlid wa Hifdzi, Learning Mufrodat
The Effect of Modern Standard Arabic Books on Learning Outcomes of 2nd Semester Students of the Department of Arabic Language Education IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: Fitrah Moh. Aldi , Hairuddin Hairuddin , I. Miolo Mukhtar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan Buku Modern Standard Arabic Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Semester 2 Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan quasi eksperimental design sebagai desain penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa: a) Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Buku Modern Standard Arabic Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Semester 2 Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil "Uji Statistik" di atas, di mana nilai Sig. (2-tailed) untuk kelompok eksperimen adalah 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara hasil uji sebelum dan sesudah untuk kelompok eksperimen.b) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari penggunaan penggunaan Buku Modern Standard Arabic Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Semester 2 Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi atau Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000, yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Karena nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05, hipotesis alternatif diterima dan hipotesis nol ditolak.
Strategic Sensitivity and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Wanyama Robert , Deya Jared , Kariuki Paul , Gachambi Patriciah
Published: September 2024

Strategic sensitivity is increasingly recognized as a crucial factor in gaining and sustaining competitive advantage by enabling organizations to effectively perceive, interpret, and respond to environmental changes. This study examined the influence of strategic sensitivity on competitive advantage, leveraging Dynamic Capability Theory and Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory to provide a theoretical foundation. The study’s objectives are to analyze how strategic sensitivity impacts stakeholder engagement, competitive intelligence, and organizational learning, and to determine how these factors contribute to competitive advantage. Drawing on research such as Banks et al. (2016) and Husted & Allen (2010) for stakeholder management, Gupta et al. (2020) and Taranu (2023) for competitive intelligence, and Zhang et al. (2023) and Inthavong et al. (2023) for organizational learning, the study identified significant gaps in understanding the direct effects of strategic sensitivity across different industries and contexts. Although existing literature underscores the individual importance of stakeholder management, competitive intelligence, and organizational learning, there is limited exploration of how strategic sensitivity integrates these domains cohesively. Additionally, there is a need for longitudinal research to assess how strategic sensitivity and its impact on competitive advantage evolve over time. By integrating Dynamic Capability Theory and RBV Theory, this study aimed to offer a comprehensive framework for understanding how strategic sensitivity functions as a critical driver of competitive advantage, providing actionable insights for organizations operating in dynamic and complex business environments.
Pengaruh Pengarsipan Yang Terorganisir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Kantor Lab Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Authors: Muhammad Rosyid Ash-Shodiq  , Dimas Prasetia Caraka
Published: September 2024

Effective document management plays an important role in the smooth running of an organization and the performance of its employees. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of records management on employee performance. We investigated record-keeping practices at the Polban Business Lab office through participatory observation methods. Observations show the need to improve the system for storing, recording, maintaining and depreciating records. Centralized storage systems and lack of logs make access difficult and degrade performance. Poor maintenance and inefficient filing increase the risk of losing information and slow down workflow. In short, increasing the effectiveness of employee performance and maintaining the continuity of organizational information requires improved records management, including the use of computer technology, better records management, routine maintenance, and effective records management.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Toko Fotocopy Givme Anugerah Tanah Periuk
Authors: Amir Hamzah  , Hadijah Hadijah  , Dini Suryaningsih
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of service quality consisting of reliability (X1), responsiveness (X2), guarantee (X3), empathy (X4), and tangibility (X5) on consumer satisfaction at the Givme Anugerah Tanah Periuk photocopy shop simultaneously and Partial. The respondents in this research were all consumers at the Givme Anugerah Photocopy Shop. Based on the results of the Validation Test on the 27 instruments used in this research, it is valid because rcount > rtable and the Reliability Test for the 27 instruments in this study can be relied on and remains consistent if the measurements are repeated or carried out at other times because Cronbach's Alpha > 0.6. The value of the regression equation is obtained Y = 2.092 – 0.047 X1 – 0.012 X2 – 0.135 X3 + 0.141 X4 + 0.542 The multiple correlation coefficient (R) value, namely 0.708, shows a strong influence between the Service Quality (X) variables which consist of Reliability (X1), Responsiveness (X2), Assurance (X3), Empathy (X4), and Tangibility (X5) simultaneously. on the variable Consumer Satisfaction (Y) at the Givme Anugerah Tanah Periuk Photocopy Shop. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained is 0.501, meaning that the variation in Service Quality (X) on Consumer Satisfaction (Y) is 50.1%. This can be interpreted that the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 50.1% and the remaining 49.9% is contributed by other variables not included in this research. In the F test, it is obtained that Fcount > Ftable (10.830 > 2.39) with a sig value of 0.000 at ɑ = 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. so it can be concluded that the hypothesis which states that the variables Reliability (X1), Responsiveness (X2), Guarantee (X3), Empathy (X4), and Tangibility (X5) influence simultaneously (simultaneously) on Consumer Satisfaction at the Givme Anugerah Tanah Photocopy Shop Stoneware is acceptable. Based on the t test, it is known that Form (X5) has a dominant influence on Consumer Satisfaction (Y) at the Givme Anugerah Tanah Periuk Photocopy Shop with a value of tcount > ttable or 4.643 > 1.673 with a significant level of 0.000, so it can be concluded that Form (X5) has a significant influence on Consumer Satisfaction (Y) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Pembuatan Konten Digital melalui Aplikasi Canva dan Capcut sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Promosi Toko Kelontong di Kecamatan Kenjeran, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Aisyah Desravi Putri  , Bowo Santoso
Published: September 2024

Efforts to increase competitiveness and utilize resources for promotions in grocery stores effectively have found obstacles in their implementation, one of which is that the average business actor is old, which makes it difficult for the use of technology to become a more optimal marketing effort so that templates can be used as one. one solution to make it easier for business actors to create marketing supporting content. The partner for this mentoring activity is Mrs. Listiyaningsih, owner of the Liszsa2 grocery store in Bulak Banteng Village, Kenjeran District, Surabaya City. The mentoring method is carried out through 3 stages, namely problem identification, implementation and evaluation and maintenance. As a result, business actors can confidently market their goods and expand their consumer reach.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Daxen Indonesia
Authors: Reni Indriyani  , Andriansyah Bachtillah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of compensation, leadership and work discipline and its impact on employee performance. Population in this search is 36 employee of PT. Daxen Indonesia. The sample used is the entire of population. The sampling method uses saturated sampling because the population is <100 respondents. Data collection methods using survey methods with research instruments is a questionnaire. The data analysis method uses SPSS23 program assistance. This study proves that compensation has a significant effect on employee performance. Leadership has a significant effect on employee performance. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Personal Selling, Respon Nasabah dan Minat Nasabah Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah dalam Mengaktifkan Aplikasi BRImo Mobile Banking
Authors: Saryadi Saryadi  , Indra Hastuti  , Liss Dyah Dewi Arini
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of personal selling, customer response, and customer interest on customer decisions in activating the BRImo application.  Research is a type of quantitative research. A sample of 100 respondents using GForm from a total population of 3100. by accidental random sampling. The method uses multiple linear regression with statistical tests and classical assumptions. Classic assumptions are not a problem. The results showed that customer responses and customer interest were significantly positive in influencing customer decisions in activating the BRImo application, while personal selling had a positive effect was not significant. The F test shows that the simultaneous influence of personal selling, customer response and customer interest in customer decisions is significant, which is 70.298 with a significant value of 0.00< 0.05. The coefficient of determination is 0.687. This shows that the customer's decision can be explained by 68.7% by personal selling, customer response, and customer interest. The remaining 0.313 or 3.13% is explained by other variables outside the model, such as customer knowledge and education. The most dominant variable in influencing customer decisions is the customer response, which is shown to be a regression coefficient of 0.354 with a t-count of 4.153.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Activities terhadap Consumer Brand Engagement
Authors: Nina Nuraeni  , Adam Hermawan  , Btari Mariska Purwaamijaya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of social media marketing activities on Consumer Brand Engagement on TikTok @alfamartku. The data of this study was obtained from the results of the distribution of a questionnaire with a population sample of 100 respondents processed using SPSS 29. The findings of this study show that there is a positive influence of the variable of social media marketing activities on Consumer Brand Engagement partially, with an R-Square value of 58.9% indicating that most of the variation in Consumer Brand Engagement can be explained by marketing activities on TikTok social media. Trendiness has a strong influence on social media marketing activities, while the Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) indicator has a lower influence. Furthermore, the indicator that has the strongest influence on the Consumer Brand Engagement variable is Cognitive Processing, while the indicator that has the lowest influence is Affection. These findings underscore the importance of effective marketing strategies on social media in building strong engagement between brands and consumers.
Evaluasi dan Rekomendasi Konten Instagram Sebagai Alat Pemasaran UMKM Kripjungan
Authors: Soni Santana  , Adi Prehanto  , Rangga Gelar Guntara
Published: September 2024

Kripjungan MSMEs faces challenges in effectively utilizing Instagram as a digital marketing tool, with content that is often irrelevant, unappealing, and inconsistent with the brand identity, leading to reduced engagement and limited business growth potential. This study aims to evaluate and provide recommendations to improve the quality of Kripjungan's Instagram content using the eight pillars of content marketing from Kingsnorth. The evaluation results indicate that the content frequently does not align with audience interests, lacks variety, and is insufficiently informative or engaging to enhance user engagement or be widely shared. The recommendations include aligning content with audience preferences, enhancing credibility through more comprehensive information, employing varied visuals, and maintaining consistency with the brand identity to strengthen relationships with the audience and support the growth of Kripjungan's business.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Komunitas Asosiasi Industri Kreatif dan Pelaku Usaha (ASIPA) Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Asyifa Permata Dewi  , Muhammad Khoirul Anwar
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the drivers of the Indonesian economy that have great potential to improve the economy and community welfare. The development of MSMEs, which has so far taken the form of training, technical guidance and entrepreneurship workshops attended by ASIPA members and general MSMEs in the ASIPA Community of South Tangerang City, has had a positive effect on several actors, although not all of them have been able to implement what has been given during the training. This research aims to discuss how the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Development Policy is implemented in the ASIPA South Tangerang Community, using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research analysis uses the theory put forward by Edward III (1980) with four indicators, namely: (1) Communication, (2) Resources, (3) Disposition, (4) Bureaucratic Structure. The data analyzed is the result of interviews, observations and documentation in the ASIPA South Tangerang Community. The results of research on the Implementation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Development Policy in the South Tangerang ASIPA Community from four indicators are that (1) Lack of understanding in promotion to improve the business of MSME actors (2) In providing services, guidance and security for MSME actors in terms of quality, there are still administrators and members who lack competence. Apart from that, in terms of quantity, the number of administrators and members is still minimal to carry out improvement activities in innovation (3) There is still a lack of facilities and training activities as well as proposals for security equipment and others, not all of which can be fulfilled because limited budget resources (4) The administrators and members have carried out their duties in accordance with the SOP that has been regulated, however the performance of the administrators and members has not been optimal because there are still administrators and members who carry out concurrent work in other fields.
Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut terhadap Bagasi Bermasalah di Unit Lost and Found PT.Gapura Angkasa Cabang Bandar Udara Internasional Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok
Authors: Ashari Rahman
Published: September 2024

PT Gapura Angkasa is one of the aviation companies whose business includes ground handling services. At Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport, PT Gapura Angkasa handles ground handling for Garuda, Citilink, and Sriwijaya Air. Aircraft essentially transport passengers, baggage, cargo, and mail. Airlines are responsible for checked baggage entrusted by passengers. Regarding baggage, many passengers often experience issues such as lost, damaged, delayed, or mixed-up baggage. The unit responsible for handling problematic baggage is the Lost and Found unit. This research aims to evaluate the performance of the Lost and Found Unit in managing baggage issues. The study uses a qualitative method. The subjects of this research are the Lost and Found Unit at PT Gapura Angkasa Pura, Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport Branch. Data for the research is obtained from primary sources, including observations and interviews, and secondary sources, such as photos/images and company records as well as Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Data credibility is tested through triangulation. Data analysis is performed through data reduction, data examination, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that the responsibility of the carrier towards problematic baggage at the Lost and Found Unit of PT Gapura Angkasa is carried out comprehensively, including steps for receiving reports, identifying, documenting, storing, and coordinating with airlines according to the applicable Standard Operating Procedures. However, there are still challenges, such as delays in tracking and returning baggage that need improvement. The carrier's responsibility for problematic baggage is in line with the regulations stipulated in PM No. 77 of 2011 concerning the procedures for managing and the responsibility for problematic baggage, including handling damaged, delayed, and lost baggage.