bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengolahan Frozen Food Dalam Rangka Menumbuhkan Perekonomian dan Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Edi Fitriana Afriza  , Rd. Roro Suci Nurdianti  , Sri Hardianti Sartika  , Betanika Nila Nirbita
Published: June 2022

The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected significant changes to people's consumption patterns, notably family food needs. The policy of restricting activities imposed by the government has switched family consumption patterns to instant food. One of them is Frozen Food. Frozen Food is a type of food processed food products increasingly favoured by the public during the pandemic. This is due to its durability and practicality to consume. The non-productive groups of Beneficiary Families (Kelompok Penerima Manfaat) of the Family Hope Program or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Cinunjang and Giriwangi Villages, Gunung Tanjung District, Tasikmalaya Regency experienced problems in obtaining food supplies during the pandemic. This occurred because majority of them still rely on the social assistance of central government to support their economic life. The activities of the current program encompassed three stages, namely preparation, briefing, and implementation and evaluation. This program adopted the andragogy approach. Practically, the activities were performed to 15 Hope Family Program groups in Cinunjang and Giriwangi. They were trained to have better knowledge in understanding and practicing how to produce frozen food in nuggets. Also, they were guided to promote it commercially as a new prospective food business during the pandemic. The results of training program run effectively. The participants were successfully be able to implement the training materials productively and independently.
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Prekonsepsi pada Remaja melalui Video
Authors: Ani Luh , I Komang Arimogi , I Made Merdana , IGA Sri Darmayani , Ni Wayan Arya Utami
Published: June 2022

Preconception health is the provision of biomedical services, behavioral and social health interventions for women and partners before conception occurs. Adolescents are a group that is prone to early pregnancy and/or unplanned and unwanted pregnancies. So early prevention needs to be done through increasing adolescent knowledge about preconception health. This service was carried out in July 2020 for teenagers in Sidemen Karangasem District, Bali Province. Socialization materials are arranged videos that are uploaded to youtube media. Furthermore, the youtube media link was distributed to the target by whatsapp group number. All participants were told to answer questionnaires distributed before and after socialization activities carried out through pretests and posttests. The preconception health video has been watched by 119 visitors, receiving 42 "like" signs and 9 responses. Based on the results of filling out pretests and post tests by 15 participant found there was an increase in knowledge in adolescents. Preconception health sosilaization is needed by adolescents, although in its delivery still encounters obstacles so it is advisable to remind repeatedly to access the material and provide incentives as an attraction
Pelatihan Kahoot untuk Pembuatan Kuis Online bagi Guru TK Tarbiyatul Athfal Kaliaman 02, Kecamatan Kembang, Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Ahmad Asroni
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the results of community service entitled kahoot training for making online quizzes for Tarbiyatul Athfal Kaliaman 02 Kindergarten teachers. The method used in this training is a combination of lecture, practice, and question-and-answer (Q&A) methods. The benefits of this training are: First, the existence of the kahoot makes learning activities more quality, interactive, and fun. Second, teachers gain a lot of knowledge, experience, and skills using the kahoot to create various educational and entertaining online quizzes. This skill was very useful, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, learning at TK Tarbiyatul Athfal Kaliaman 02 was carried out online. Third, although during the Covid-19 pandemic, offline learning is rarely held, online quizzes using the kahoot really helps teachers in transferring knowledge to their students in a very fun way. Fourth, since using the kahoot tto create online quizzes, the lessons that teachers do are more varied, entertaining, and challenging. Students are also very happy with the online quizzes given by the teacher. Fifth, the kahoot attracts teachers and students because it is not paid (free of charge). Teachers and students only need to have a gadget in the form of a laptop, computer, or smart phone, to access and use the kahoot.
Peningkatan Baca Alqur’an di TPQ Al-Anwar Dusun Siderejo Desa Wandanpuro
Authors: Murdiansyah Isnan
Published: June 2022

TPQ Al-Anwar Wandanpuro experiences several obstacles in teaching and learning activities to read and write the Qur'an, this causes a problem that hinders the occurrence of a goal to be achieved so it is necessary, community service activities in the KKM scheme are carried out to increase reading the Qur'an in TPQ Al-Qnwar Wandanpuro. The purpose of KKM activities is to improve the ability and understanding of TPQ Al-Anwar Wandanpuro teachers to the implementation of learning using the tilawati method. Helping to improve understanding of tajwid material and its practice for TPQ Al-Anwar Wandanpuro students. As well as improving and developing the abilities of TPQ Al-Anwar teachers in delivering learning materials to read Al-Quran that are not boring and easy to understand. The results of KKM activities are to provide additional insight and knowledge and skills to the teaching staff at TPQ Al-Anwar Wandanpuro Hamlet. Fostering enthusiasm and enthusiasm for student learning in an effort to improve the ability to read Al-Qur'an by delivering various tajwid materials and practicing little by little tajwid knowledge and remain in accordance with the tilawati method. As well as helping the TPQ Al-Anwar Wandanpuro to get facilities for supporting activities for learning to read Al-Qur'an.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Olahan Ikan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga
Authors: Ati Kusmiati
Published: June 2022

The Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that have been proven to exist until now in Ampel Village, Wuluhan are business that sell both fresh and processed fish. This business is carried out from generation to generation in a simple way. Therefore, it is necessary to empower MSMEs to increase their income and business activities. The used method is counselling and mentoring for merchant and fish processors. The activities results are as followed: (1) “BERKAH LANCAR SEJAHTERA” community of fish merchants and processors has been formed, but the number and activities are still limited. (2) The location of the community on Google maps, (3) Diversification of processed fish that has the potential to be developed in the form of shredded fish but is still constrained by marketing and infrastructure. Some of the community member products have implemented digital marketing by posting on social media (Facebook) and, (4) Food safety standards have not been fully implemented by merchants and fish processors.  However, they have willing to carry out the correct method of food production gradually by their ability. The proposed suggestions are (1) community of fish merchants and processors can hold regular meetings, (2) objectify the production of processed products which more durable and promote them using online media, and (3) Apply the whole standard and procedures of food safety product, (4) Extend the time for MSMEs mentoring to reach improvement of MSMEs.
Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Momordica charantia (Lam.¬) as Potential Larvicides and Fumigants of Culex Mosquitoes
Authors: AFOLABİ Olajide Joseph , OLONISAKIN Akinbode Ayekooto
Published: June 2022

Mosquitoes cause life threatening diseases such as yellow fever, malaria, filariasis, encephalitis infection etc. The focus of this research is to evaluate the larvicidal and fumigant properties of Moringa oleifera and Momordica charantia extracts on the larvae and adult mosquitoes. The leaves of both plants were dried and pulverized into fine powder. Rotary evaporator was used to extract the plant oils. The results showed that Momordica charantia was more effective as larvicide than Moringa oleifera as its evoked 100% larval mortality at 20% concentration for 3 hours with LC50 and LC90 of 0.5% and 8.5% respectively. Moringa oleifera produced 100% larval mortality and LC50 (0.75%) and LC90 (10%) at 25% concentration for 4 hours. Similarly, the leaf extract of Momordica charantia is a better fumigant than Moringa oleifera, the former produced LC50 of 0.5% and LC90 of 3.75%, while the latter produced LC50 and LC90 of 1.05% and 4.25% respectively. The significantly higher larvicidal and fumigant activities observed in Momordica charantia is due to the presence of cardiac glycosides only in the plant in addition to saponins, tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids which are common to both plants. Therefore botanicals are advocated to be included in vector control programs. This is because botanicals are relatively safe, cheap and easy to obtain in many parts of the world.
The weak lower density condition and uniform rectifiability
Authors: Azzam Jonas , Hyde Matthew
Published: June 2022

We show that an Ahlfors \(d\)-regular set \(E\) in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) is uniformly rectifiable if the set of pairs \((x,r)\in E\times (0,\infty)\) for which there exists \(y \in B(x,r)\) and \(0<t<r\) satisfying \(\mathbf{H}^{d}_{\infty}(E\cap B(y,t))<(2t)^{d}-\epsilon(2r)^d\) is a Carleson set for every \(\epsilon>0\). To prove this, we generalize a result of Schul by proving, if \(X\) is a \(C\)-doubling metric space, \(\epsilon,\rho\in (0,1)\), \(A>1\), and \(X_n\) is a sequence of maximal \(2^{-n}\)-separated sets in \(X\), and \(\mathbf{B}=\{B(x,2^{-n})\colon x\in X_{n},n\in \mathbb{N}\}\), then
 
\(\sum \left\{r_{B}^s\colon B\in \mathbf{B}, \frac{\mathbf{H}^s_{\rho r_{B}}(X\cap AB)}{(2r_{AB})^s}>1+\epsilon\right\} \le_{C,A,\epsilon,\rho,s} \mathbf{H}^s(X)\).
This is a quantitative version of the classical result that for a metric space \(X\) of finite \(s\)-dimensional Hausdorff measure, the upper \(s\)-dimensional densities are at most 1 \(\mathbf{H}^s\)-almost everywhere.
Varmennettu taimituotanto jatkuu Luke Haapastensyrjällä
Authors: Laamanen Jaana
Published: June 2022

Puutarhakasvien varmennettu taimituotanto on tuotantoketju, jolla pyritään takaamaan terveiden taimien tuotanto emotaimivaiheesta aina loppukäyttäjälle eli viljelyyn saakka. Koska hedelmä- ja marjakasvit ovat kasvullisesti lisättäviä, seuraavat niitä usein myös kasvitaudit, kuten virukset, joihin ei pystytä enää viljelyvaiheessa vaikuttamaan. Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke) ylläpitää ja tuottaa taimituotannon ylimpiä laatuluokkia. Viime vuosien aikana Luken varmennetun taimituotannon toiminta on käynyt läpi useita toiminnan sisältöön, toimipaikkoihin ja henkilöstöön liittyviä muutoksia.
Pystyykö täplämahlakärpänen asettumaan Suomeen?
Authors: Nissinen Anne
Published: June 2022

Täplämahlakärpänen on hyödyntänyt ihmisen toimintaa tehokkaasti ja levinnyt reilussa kymmenessä vuodessa läpi Euroopan. Ensimmäinen havainto täplämahlakärpäsestä pellolla Suomessa tehtiin 2019. Koska useampia havaintoja ei vielä ole, on syytä yrittää estää täplämahlakärpäsen asettuminen. Pilaantuneet ulkomaista alkuperää olevat marjat olisi syytä pakastaa tai kuumentaa ennen hävittämistä. Ansatarkkailua suositellaan etenkin sellaisilla paikoilla, joissa on käsitelty aiempina vuosina pilaantuneita tai ylijääneitä tuontimarjoja.
Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus using Adult Autologous Adipose derived stem cells with Platelets Rich Plasma (PRP)
Authors: Anwar Shahzad , Nawaz Ayesha , Abbas Zaigham
Published: June 2022

Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Insulin impairment and insulin resistance are the major causes of type II diabetes mellitus.  People with T2DM are more prone to macro-vascular and micro vascular impediments. Adult Autologous Adipose derived stem cells (ADSC) hold potential to develop into multilineages and they can secrete numerous growth factors that can regenerate the damaged neighboring cells. The chronic wound healing processes and diabetes-associated complications are reported to be treated by using stem cells by revascularization and by promoting the micro vascular remodeling.  Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Adipose derived autologous stem cells and PRP in patients suffering from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Methods: We reported three cases aged 50, 69 and 72 years suffering from T2DM since 20, 10 and 20 years respectively. They were treated with adult autologous ADSC and Platelets Rich Plasma (PRP). Results: Over a follow up of twelve months significant control in glycemia as well as stable glycosylated hemoglobin with decrease in pain on Visual Analogous scale (VAS) score has been observed
Correlation of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width with The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Shabir Mohsin , Haq Ikram ul , Iltaf Muhammad Kashif , Shabir Ahsan , Shehram Muhammad , Ahmed Naseer
Published: June 2022

Atherosclerosis causing occlusion of coronary vessels by building up of plaque leading to narrowing of vessels supplying heart and causing coronary artery disease, which is the leading and common cause of mortality around the globe. Objective:   To find the correlation of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) and severity of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) lesions Methods:  A number of   280 patients in total, admitted to cardiology department who presented with chest pain and diagnosed as angina, positive treadmill test and who underwent angiography and were found to have CAD, were enrolled in the study over a period of one year. Modified Gensini score (MGS) is used for assessment of severity of CAD. Each patient was assessed in relation to severity of CAD using MGS scoring system. Results: Out of 280 patients, 218 were assigned to Group A and 70 were assigned to Group B. Mean age of presentation were (52.34± 13.90 vs 50.8± 11.63 years). Male subjects were predominant overall with ratio of 2.63:1. RDW was assessed and was seen to be significantly elevated in Group A in comparison to Group B (14.98± 1.59 vs 13.82 ± 0.91p= <0.0001). After assessing MGS in relation to severity of CAD, significant correlation was observed. RDW was found to be increasing as MGS score increased (14.46± 0.65 vs 14.98± 1.00 vs 15.02± 0.88, p= <0.0001) Conclusions: It was concluded that RDW is a parameter which is cost effective, very easy, readily and urgently available for the assessment and stratification of patients presenting with coronary artery disease.
Impact of Maternal Nutrition Education on Dietary Practices of School Going Children (3-6 years of age)
Authors: Zahid Mamoona , Jabeen Shaista , Khalid Sidra , Rehman Habib-ur- , Aslam Maria
Published: June 2022

Nutrition (Nutritional) education is a kind of education that is important to improve the health status of people. School children are undergoing rapid mental and physical development. Therefore, an appropriate diet is critical throughout this stage of life to ensure normal and healthy growth. As a result, nutrition education should begin at a young age for children Objective: To evaluate the impact of nutrition education of mothers on the dietary habits of school-going children aged 3-6 years Methods: A Quasi-Experimental study was executed on 77 children of class playgroup to class 1 studying in the Government girl’s school of Garhi Shahu, Lahore. Firstly, anthropometric data were collected through the children and secondly socio-demographic and dietary knowledge of mothers of selected children were noted through pre-designed questionnaires and interview method. The mothers were then given 45 minutes of nutrition education and a dietary change course, and some informative dietary guidelines leaflets and a weekly healthy kid’s school lunch planner were given to the mothers which they were requested to implement in the daily routine of children. After three months again the anthropometrics and questionnaires were assessed and compared with the initial findings Results: After nutrition education, the percentage of children who followed the servings of healthy food groups and avoided consumption of harmful meals (fast, fried, processed foods), unhealthy beverages (carbonated drinks), and intake of fruits and vegetables increased dramatically. After the intervention, the percentage of children who followed recommended nutritional, lifestyle, and physical activity guidelines, as well as healthy school lunch practices, improved statistically significantly (P<0.005). The percentage of children who skipped meals on daily basis was 20% decreased to 8%. Before the intervention, 63% of mothers say that their children consumed breakfast regularly and after the intervention, it increases to 75%. The children's anthropometric status improved significantly, with a P<0.005 significance level Conclusions: In this study, nutrition education had a significant impact on the school-going children in their anthropometry measurements, healthy school lunch boxes, and awareness of their mothers about healthy eating practices. Seminars and camps should be arranged in schools to educate the mothers and the students at a young age regarding their health and healthy eating to reduce the nutritional deficiencies and diseases
Occurrence and Distribution of Diabetes Mellitus in Mardan, KPK Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Huma , Bibi Ayesha , Ashraf Asma , Shaheen Nargis , Laiba Miss , Ali Fawad
Published: June 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder which is described by chronic hyperglycemia due to faulty insulin secretion. Metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins are disturbed in DM Objective: To assess the occurrence and distribution of diabetes mellitus in Mardan, Pakistan Methods: It is a cross-sectional, survery-based study conducted at District Headquarter Hospital Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The detailed information about age and gender of the patients was collected. Blood glucose level was detected by Glucose oxidase test. Results: The overall prevalence of DM was found as 50.4%. DM was found dominant in females (52%) as compared to males (48%). Moreover, the age groups of 30-40 years were most affected. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) range was high in the age of 10-20 years and Random blood sugar (RBS) range was high in the age of 40 years and above. Conclusions: It is concluded that DM is most commonly found in females and the age group of 30-40 years is more affected. FBS range was high in the age group of 10-20 years and RBS range was high in the age of 40 years and above
Undernutrition with Special Reference to Iron-deficiency Anemia in Reproductive Age Group Females in Pakistan
Authors: Shahadat Khan Rozina , Bader Ul Ain Huma , Tufail Tabussam , Imran Muhammad , Imran Sahar , Siddique khan Sunair , Siddique Romaisa , Rasool Faiz , Ahmad Saira , Rehman Habib-Ur
Published: June 2022

Undernutrition, especially micronutrient deficiency is one of the major but least addressed Global health issues. Globally 22% of maternal deaths and 24% of perinatal deaths account for Iron deficiency Anemia. One-fifth of females in Pakistan are suffering from anemia. It accounts for 19.3% of births of newborns that are small for their gestational age and 25% of babies born with low birth weight in Pakistan. Reproductive age group females’ especially pregnant females of the underprivileged rural populations are more prone to develop iron deficiency due to increased physiological requirements or administration of substances acting as inhibitors. But increased usage of substances that act as adjutants can fulfill the physiological requirements of pregnancy. This review aims to explain the roles of different Nutraceuticals in the prevention of iron deficiency anemia, especially in reproductive age group pregnant females.
Effect Of Speech Therapy in Children with Cochlar Implant
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad , Azzam Khan Muhammad , Akhter Daniel , Ahmed Ultamish , Mehboob Maria , Farooq Idrees , Badar Ayesha , Faridi Tallat Anwar
Published: June 2022

Hearing loss is the absence or difficulty in hearing. And its levels range from mild severe to profound while the term deafness is used for the person who cannot hear it. Objective: To determine the effect of speech therapy in children with cochlear implant. Methods: This descriptive study was carried out at Fatima Memorial College Medicine and Dentistry, from 1st October 2021 to December 2021 to determine the effect of speech therapy in children with cochlear implant. For this purpose a total of 30 children who were implanted and receiving speech therapy were evaluated. Effect of speech therapy was determined by collecting data from the parents of cochlear implant children by using a questionnaire. The questionnaire constituted the receptive and expressive language measures that determine the effect of speech therapy. Questionnaire which was used as data collecting instrument that was designed by expert opinion and literature review. Results: Result indicated that out of 30 children who were implanted and receiving speech therapy, 30 (100%) were communicating verbally using word phrase and sentence. These findings suggested that children with cochlear implant were communicating verbally instead of sign language or gestural mode of communication and improved intelligibility. Conclusions: It is concluded that speech therapy is effective in children with cochlear implant
Քթի միջնապատի ուղղումը մանկական տարիքում
Authors: Խանդանյան Գ. Լ. , Պետրոսյանց Գ. Ի. , Շուքրյան Ա. Ջ. , Բալասանյան Ս. Վ. , Անանյան Գ. Գ. , Շուքուրյան Ա. Կ.
Published: June 2022

Pediatric septoplasty has been one of the most controversial topics discussed among ENT and plastic surgeons. The aim of the study is to evaluate the outcome of septoplasty several years after performing it during the pediatric age, and if it contributes subsequently to the recurrent deformation of the nasal septum or the external nasal structure. The study also touches on the notion of whether adenoidectomy and/or inferior turbinate reduction without correcting the deviated nasal septum are enough to restore nasal breathing. The study included 56 children aged 5-15 years. 33 were male and 23 were female. All the participating patients were diagnosed with deviated nasal septum, but were divided into 2 groups according to the surgical techniques performed. The first group included 24 patients and their difficult nasal breathing was conditioned by deviated nasal septum, adenoid tissue hypertrophy with 5 of the children also having inferior turbinate hypertrophy. However, they all underwent adenoidectomy and inferior turbinate radiofrequency reduction only. The second group included 32 patients with difficult nasal breathing caused by deviated nasal septum, adenoid tissue hypertrophy with 11 children also having inferior turbinate hypertrophy. All the patients in this group underwent septoplasty, adenoidectomy and where indicated, inferior turbinate radiofrequency reduction. All the 24 patients included in the first group exhibited improvement in nasal breathing index from 231,6 ± 9,26 cm3 up to 427,0±5,6 cm3 (P<0,05). As for the snoring loudness scale, there was improvement from 2,6±0,1 to 1,3±0,1 (P<0,05), but without complete disappearance. Patients included in the second group which totalled 32 in number saw improvement in nasal breathing index from 228,5±7,29 cm3 to 592,9±5,29 cm3 P<0,05) while snoring loudness scale improved from 2,47±0,09 to 0,09±0,05 (P<0,05). Our study results have shown us that for pediatric patients diagnosed with deviated nasal septum, it is advisable to perform septoplasty while preserving the corresponding anatomical growth zones, as it provides the patient adequate nasal breathing and prevents potential deformation of facial bone structure in the future.Thus, we can conclude that any cause of difficult nasal breathing in the pediatric age must be alleviated, be it conservatively or surgically, to avoid future complications.
Optimization of Exopolysaccharide Production by Soil Actinobacterium Streptomyces plicatus under Submerged Culture Conditions
Authors: Shanshoury Abd , Allam Nanis , Basiouny Eman , Azab Maha
Published: June 2022

Extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) are ecologically friendly natural polymers produced by microorganisms in the surrounding media. Due to their varied chemical composition, exopolysaccharides are widely used in a variety of applications, including food, pharmaceuticals, and medical applications. In this work, thirty-six isolates of Actinobacteria isolated on starch nitrate medium from various locations of Egyptian soils were assessed for exopolysaccharide (EPS) synthesis. The isolated bacterium that produced the most EPS was Actinobacterium 10 (Streptomyces plicatus). Several culture and environmental parameters were investigated during the microbial growth in submerged culture to enhance bacterial growth and EPS production. The optimal crude EPS generation of 8.62 g/l was achieved after 7 days of incubation at 20 g/l starch concentration, at 35 °C and pH 7, under shaking at 120 rpm, with the most significant impacts. The findings of this study pave the door to produce large quantities of EPS from soil Actinobacteria for food and medicinal purposes.
Preparation of Stevia and Ficus Benghalensis Hexane Extract and Its Based Mouthwash
Authors: L Tahoora , Rajeshkumar S , Ezhilarasan D , Lakshmi T
Published: June 2022

Stevia is a non-caloric sweetener mostly used for medicinal and dental purposes as it is found in mouth rinse and chewing
gums due to its decreased cariogenic and demineralizing potential. Ficus benghalensis (banyan tree) was used in a
previous study to prepare an ethanolic extract to analyze its antimicrobial efficacy among gram negative and gram positive
bacterium and it was found to be a potent antimicrobial and antiseptic against the infection caused by gram positive and
gram negative bacteria. Stevia and Ficus benghalensis plants were collected and hexane extract was prepared, using the
prepared extract mouthwash with which cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity was checked. The antibacterial activity of
the prepared mouthwash was confirmed by the zone of inhibition formed against Lactobacillus sp., Streptococcus mutans
and cytotoxicity tested and the death and inhibition of growth of the organisms was observed only in higher concentrations
of 40 and 80µl which were comparatively higher than citronella oil. Stevia and Ficus benghalensis hexane extract based
mouthwash has potent antimicrobial and anti cariogenicity which can be patented and used for maintaining oral hygiene
Emerging Spectroscopy Techniques for Detection of Coronavirus (COVID-19): A Review
Authors: Panigrahia Reha , Hussainb Nazar
Published: June 2022

With the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) global outbreak in December 2019 and its unprecedented impact on society, health, and economy, it has become imperative to detect it earliest and prevent further escalation. At present, there have already been several detection techniques, including rapid antigen or antibody tests, immunoenzymatically serological tests, and molecular qRT-PCR tests, are widely used. Although these are exceptionally reliable diagnostic methods for the diagnosis of COVID- 19 effectively and accurately, all these techniques have some limitations. Therefore, intensive research is going on for the instant, specific and sensitive detection of COVID-19 using a varied approach. There has been a growing interest in spectroscopic techniques to use as a biomedical tool for the early diagnosis and monitoring of COVID-19. In this review article, apart from these conventional methods, we have summarized recently developed spectroscopy techniques to detect COVID-19.
Prevalence of UTI in Different Age Groups and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Isolates
Authors: Tomer Varun Kumar , Dhamab Vaishali , Kaushik Stuti , Kumar Mahesh , Singh Bhagat , Panwar Reena , Singh Renu
Published: June 2022

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) has become major infection mainly caused by bacteria. It is second most
common reason for empirical antibiotic treatment. About 150 million population is suffering from UTI worldwide
annually. Distribution and susceptibility of uropathogens changes according to living conditions, hygiene status of
affected people, morphology, place and sometimes environmental conditions.
Aim: This study aimed to find out occurrence of UTI in among age groups of rural population and to find out
antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of isolates.
Materials and Methods: During this study total 422 patients of age ranging from 2- 86 years from different wards of
the Rama medical college, Hospital and Research Center, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India, was observed from January to
June 2021. Morphology, Staining, Motility, Biochemical test and antimicrobial susceptibility test were performed.
Result: It was observed that about 18.48% patients were found positive with UTI. The prevalence was observed high
i.e. 71.79% in females while in males it was 28.20% with age group 20-40 and 40-60 respectively. There were 30.76% Gram positive cocci, 65.38% Gram negative bacilli and 3.84% Candida species were isolated. Major isolate was Escherichia coli (32.05%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae was found 20.51%. Escherichia coli was found susceptible to Fosfomycin and Meropenem and most resistant to Cefazolin.
Conclusion: The positivity rate of urine culture was found to be 18.48 %. The most common isolate was E. coli (32.05%) and Klebsiella spp. (20.51%). E. coli was most susceptible to Meropenem and Fosfomycin and most resistance to Cefazolin.
Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Endüstri 4.0’ın Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerini Gerçekleştirmeye Etkisi: Sistematik Literatür Taraması
Authors: YÜCEL KARAMUSTAFA Esin , ARSAN Burcu , BEŞOĞUL Kağan
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, Döngüsel Ekonomi (DE), Endüstri 4.0 (E4.0) ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri (SKA) hakkında Sistematik Literatür Taraması yaparak, "Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Endüstri 4.0, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerine ulaşmaya nasıl katkıda bulunabilir?” araştırma sorusuna cevap aramaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada, DE ve E4.0 uygulamalarının birleşimi olarak kabul edilen DE-I4.0 konseptinin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilmesine nasıl katkı sağlayacağını belirlemek yönünde etki faktörü 2’nin üzerinde olan, 11 yayınevine ait 38 dergide; 2015-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 75 makale sistematik literatür tarama yön-temi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, Barros ve meslektaşlarının 2019 yılında tasarlamış oldukları Sistematik Literatür Tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Tarama protokolü uygulandıktan ve üç aşamalı inceleme sürecinden sonra 75 makale yorumlanmak üzere seçilmiştir. Portföyde gerçekleştirilen içerik analizi ve yayın eğilimleri incelemesi ile DE uygulamaları ve E4.0 teknolojilerine ilişkin sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda, DE-I4.0 kombinasyonun, SKA7, SKA8, SKA9, SKA11, SKA12 ve SKA13 hedeflerine doğrudan fayda sağladığı belirlenmiştir
Özgünlük: Bu araştırma literatürde SKA, DE ve E4.0'ı içerik analizi yaparak ele alan ilk araştırmalardan biri olarak kabul edilebilir. Gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için, sera gazı emisyonu, yeni iş yaratma, yeni üretim modelleri gibi farklı perspektiflerden değerlendirilebilecek literatürde birtakım boşlukların olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Ensuring the accessibility of educational infrastructure in standard and crisis situations: international overview
Authors: Kuznetsov Andrei
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of regulatory documents and scientific publications on the international practices of using school buses for the increase of the transport accessibility of social facilities (including educational, sports, cultural and other organizations) for meeting the educational needs of preschool and school children. Particular attention is paid to the cases that associate with the periodical natural disasters of different types that bring to light the efficiency of the school buses as a means of the first-availability transportation. Regulated requirements and best practices of ten countries in Europe, Asia, North America, South America, as well as Australia and New Zealand are analyzed.
The offered materials can be used in the development of management decisions, regulations and methodological recommendations in the field of increasing the transport accessibility of educational facilities, as well as an information basis for scientific research on this issue.
Historical and pedagogical analysis of preschool education at the beginning of the twentieth century: aspect of child development
Authors: Sherayzina Roza
Published: June 2022

The article presents a deep analysis of scientific research on establishment and development of the preschool education system in Russia and abroad, various theories and approaches to the upbringing and development of a child, provides the most illustrative examples of the organization of kindergartens.
Managerial activity of the head of a preschool educational organization in the conditions of designing on the basis of a system-activity approach
Authors: Zhukova Oksana
Published: June 2022

Federal State educational standards are a priority policy of our state in the field of education. Designing the management activities of the head of a preschool educational organization is a strategically important area of activity in the field of innovative changes in the educational process of the organization.
Development of Students’ Multiculturalism on the Basis of Understanding Works of the Opera Genre with Variety of National Colorites
Authors: Tokareva Polina
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the relevance of the development of the basics of multiculturalism among schoolchildren as a tool for overcoming the large-scale crisis associated with modern spiritual and moral problems and the education of Russian citizens. The paper considers the development of understanding of musical works as one of the possible ways to the formation of spiritual and moral principles and multiculturalism among the younger generation by the example of images of foreign guests in N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov's opera "Sadko", which is included in all general education programs of the subject "Music".
Synergy of studying the discipline «Life Safety» as a factor of its effectiveness in higher education system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kirillov Nikolai
Published: June 2022

Within the framework of this article general scientific methodological approaches to the study of security problems, based on the principle of synergistic phenomenon that arise in the process of managing socio-natural and socio-technical systems are analyzed. The possibility of using the theory of synergetics as one of the general scientific points of view to study safety issues is discussed.
Humanization of Cadet Education as the Basis for Training Military Specialists in Conditions of Global Digitalization
Authors: Rezinkina Lilia
Published: June 2022

The article makes an attempt to resolve the contradiction between the large-scale digitalization of the educational process and the need to preserve the priorities of universal human values in the process of training future military specialists. The leading characteristics of the humanization of cadet education are characterized, the problems of future Motherland defenders teaching are revealed.
Developing preschoolers’ skills in working with watercolors
Authors: Polynskaya Irina
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the methodology for developing preschoolers’ skills in working with watercolors, presents an experimental test of the effectiveness of the proposed methodological recommendations, methods and techniques for the development of children’s watercolor painting techniques. The importance of mastering the skills of working with watercolors by preschoolers is emphasized.
Development of secondary vocational education in Russia
Authors: Nuretdinov Roman
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of the development of the vocational education system in Russia, describes the historical path of the formation of secondary vocational education, the reasons for the popularity and demand for the technical direction of training.
Modeling project-oriented environment for child development in a modern preschool educational organization
Authors: Rebrova Veronika
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the real practice of organizing project activities in preschool educational institutions on the basis of open press sources, draws conclusions about the criteria and principles of child development in modern conditions.
Balıkesir İlinin Hayvancılık Potansiyeli ve Geleceği
Authors: ÖZEK Kasim
Published: June 2022

Bu derlemede, Balıkesir ili hayvancılığının mevcut durumu, potansiyeli, il ekonomisindeki yeri ve önemi ile geleceği tartışılmıştır. Balıkesir, 293.251 ha işlenen tarım arazisi, 81.877 ha mera alanları, 89.238 ha yem bitkisi ekim alanı, 544.121 büyükbaş, 1.487.392 küçükbaş, 30.5 milyon etlik piliç ve 7.4 milyon yumurta tavuğu varlığıyla önemli bir tarımsal potansiyele sahiptir. İlde büyükbaş hayvan yetiştiriciliği Karesi, Altıeylül, Bigadiç, Gönen ve İvrindi ilçelerinde, küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiriciliği başta Karesi, Altıeylül, Bigadiç, Gönen, İvrindi, Sındırgı, Susurluk ilçeleri olmak üzere tüm ilçelerde, kanatlı hayvan yetiştiriciliği Bandırma, Karesi, Altıeylül, Savaştepe, Bigadiç, Erdek, Manyas, Susurluk ilçelerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Balıkesir, Türkiye süt üretiminin %3.2’sini, kırmızı et üretiminin %4’ünü, tavuk eti üretiminin %16’sını ve yumurta üretiminin %5’ini karşılamaktadır. İlin Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Milli Hasılası yaklaşık 54.38 milyar TL olup bunun %12.9’u tarım sektöründen gelmektedir. 2015-2020 yılları arası dönemde, Balıkesir büyükbaş hayvan varlığı %3.3 artarken kültür ırkı sığır varlığı %5.6 oranında azalmış, melez ve yerli ırk sığır varlığı artmıştır. Aynı dönemde, küçükbaş hayvan varlığı %48, koyun sayısı %64 artarken keçi sayısı %10 azalmıştır. Bu dönemde, kanatlı hayvan varlığı oransal olarak değişmezken etlik piliç ve yumurta tavuğu sayısı %25 ve %12 düzeyinde artış göstermiştir. Hayvancılık, Balıkesir’de güçlü bir potansiyele sahip olup ilin iklimi, mera alanları, konumu, yem bitkisi alanları, kuzu eti gibi hayvansal ürünlerdeki marka değeri ile gelecekte de önemini devam ettireceği değerlendirilmektedir.
PENGARUH ONLINE SHOPPING BESERTA PROGRAM POTONGAN HARGA DALAM ONLIE SHOP TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN
Authors: Yunita Ai Nining , Faadhilah Ghina , Dea Saputra Nurjanah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence online shopping and discount programs have on the behavior of consumers who have accessed e-commerce. The data analysis technique used in this research is causal quantitative with descriptive statistical analysis method. Research subjects determined in this study are consumers who have accessed online shopping. The number of samples is 10 respondents. The independent variables in this study are online shopping, discounted prices consisting of quantity discounts, discounts and cash discounts, while the seasonal variable depends on consumer behavior. The study's findings revealed that the use of discounts can influence the behavior of online purchasing customers. Consumers are drawn to discounts when they are available. Discounts are enticing in and of themselves. At the same time, incentives entice customers to shop there for apparel. Consumer behavior is positively influenced by the quantity of clothes purchases for low price indicators and discount variables, as well as clothing purchase indicators.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET (SHOPEE PAY) SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN NON TUNAI
Authors: Mulyani Ai Yuli , Sabanni Selli Rachmawati , Nabila Alma
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine student perceptions of Siliwangi University regarding the use of e-wallet (Shopee Pay) as a non-cash payment instrument. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique is by means of a survey in the form of a questionnaire instrument which is then distributed via google form. Simple random sample was used as a sampling technique of 35 respondents. The indicators used to see the perception are the perception of convenience, the perception of usefulness or benefit, and the last is the perception of risk. This study shows the results that perceived convenience shows 97.85% of students agree that e-wallet (Shopee Pay) provides many conveniences, perceptions of usefulness or benefits show 95.23% of students provide benefits in transaction activities, risk perceptions show 68% of student responses regarding e-wallet (Shopee Pay) is low risk. Judging from the interest in transactions, it shows that 92% of students are interested in transacting via e-wallet in the form of Shopee Pay. Hence, the use of e-wallet in Siliwangi University students is influenced by these three perceptions.
Pengenalan Metode Belajar Hybrid Dan Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Panti Melalui Kegiatan Belajar Menyenangkan
Authors: Ryan Tobing
Published: June 2022

Community service is a form of dedication by students or lecturers by pouring knowledge, experience and other things that have been obtained to go down directly to the community. The author carries out community service which is one part of the author's Field Work Practice. This community service was carried out at the Pintu Harapan Orphanage. The problem that the author helped to solve in this service began with the emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemi, this resulted in the emergence of obstacles for orphanage children such as the lack of understanding of orphanage children towards the supporting devices for the Hybrid and also restoring interest in learning for orphans during the pandemi. The implementation of the activity was carried out for approximately three months to see whether the objectives of the program were achieved and the authors were able to find answers and solutions to these obstacles. The author carried out this activity by setting the object of service, namely six 5th grade elementary school students. Implementation is used with groupwork such as Focus Group Discussion (FGD). At the end of the activity the author has found activities that can be a reference for orphanages to reduce obstacles for orphans in carrying out learning during a pandemi like this time and the author hopes that orphanage children can study diligently even during a pandemi
Pemasaran Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Kota Ternate
Authors: Azis Husen
Published: June 2022

The Ternate Archipelago Fishery has a strategic role in development of fisheries and marine affairs, namely as a center for marine fisheries activities.A properly functioning Nusantara Ternate Fishery will be a beneficial point between economic marketing activities at sea and economic marketing activities on land.The purpose of this research is to know the marketing management method of tuna fish at the Ternate Archipelago Fisheries.This research was conducted at the Ternate Archipelago Fishery in Bastiong Village, South Ternate City. The method of data collection was using secondary and primary data.Marketing of tuna exports was 621,951 (kg), in 2018 tuna exports were 540,450 (kg), in 2019 the number of tuna exports was 268,384 (kg), in 2020 tuna exports were 447,550 (kg) and in 2021 PPN Ternate carried out exports 589,767 (kg). Marketing exports of tuna from Ternate, North Maluku directly to Singapore, Vietnam while the aims of export destinations are Bitung, Makassar, Surabaya, Jakarta and Batam. The activity of the fishing business industry is increasing because during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019-2020 tuna exports experienced a very significant decline.The marketing of tuna for PPN Ternate nationally and internationally is very promising for development, so the marketing strategy is needed to be implemented, including improving facilities and infrastructure, making technological efforts for the fishing boat and fishing gear.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Mengenai Kebijakan Kesehatan di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia Bersama Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana Kupang
Authors: Posma Sariguna Johnson Kennedy  , Ayub U.I.  Meko  , Tobing Suzanna Josephine L. , Toruan Rutman L.
Published: June 2022

This activity aims to increase understanding of health policy issues in Indonesia's border areas. The activity method carried out is conducting a discussion (Forum Group Discussion) with lecturers and students at the Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana Kupang. While the writing method used is a descriptive approach. It is necessary to increase the development of health and supporting infrastructure in border areas. Socialisation and improvement of health insurance services from the government also need to be carried out, as well as increasing the competence of health workers or all human resources in the health sector.
Edukasi: Optimasi Menggunakan Metode Simpleks Pada Usaha Bahan Bakar Minyak Berskala Kecil
Authors: Tirsa Ninia Lina  , Matheus Supriyanto Rumetna
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced small-scale businesses to innovate. One of them is a business owned by Mr. Ruddy which sells gasoline and pertalite types of fuel oil. Before the pandemic hit, this business could be said to be running smoothly, but during the pandemic this business began to be deserted from consumers. During the pandemic, the Sorong city government implemented regulations related to PPKM. This regulation also contributes to the reduction of consumers for Mr. Ruddy's business, because people are limited in their mobility. Seeing the situation experienced by Mr. Ruddy's business, the PkM team of the Information Systems Study Program at Victory Sorong University offers an educational program on the use of Linear Programs by utilizing the Simplex method and information technology in the form of POM-QM software for windows version 5.3. The purpose of this educational program is to share knowledge to help small-scale businesses, especially Mr. Ruddy's businesses, to continue to innovate and survive during the pandemic. Where Mr. Ruddy can gain knowledge that can be used for decision making in business operations.
Pemberian Intervensi Islami sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Spiritualitas Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di RSKD Dadi Makassar
Authors: Sarmila  , Ahmad Ridfah
Published: June 2022

Mental disorders are a problem that is still common among the community. Individuals with mental disorders will experience an inability to carry out their functions and use in social life. Islamic intervention is a form of healing for mental patients with peace of mind and grace from God. The aim of the intervention is to increase the patient's awareness to remember God. Islamic intervention was given to inpatient mental patients at RSKD Dadi Makassar. The interventions used were in the form of lectures, reading the Koran, selawat, and praying together in delivering the material. During the activity, observations were made on the patient's behavior. The results obtained from the provision of Islamic intervention are changes in spirituality that lead to positive things, in mental patients at RSKD Dadi Makassar.