bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PENUMPANG DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERKERETAAPIAN
Authors: Rico Angga Setiawan  , Anggrita Esthi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab keperdataan PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) atas kecelakaan yang terjadi pada saat mengangkut penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari lokasi penelitian dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan kepustakaan, untuk sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber pertama dan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dengan wawancara dan data sekunder dengan studi kepustakaan, teknik analisis data dengan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan adalah bahwa tanggung jawab keperdataan yang dimiliki PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) dalam prakteknya masih kurang jelas di dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undanganya dan juga ruang lingkup di dalam perjanjian dengan pihak Asuransi.
PERANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM RANGKA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP MARAKNYA PERDAGANGAN SATWA LIAR DI WILAYAH HUKUM GRESIK JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mochammad Fikri Laudi  , Wahyu Tris Haryadi
Published: July 2024

Dewasa ini semakin banyak ditemukan perilaku dan tindakan anggota masyarakat yang meresahkan yang mengarah pada tindakan kejahatan, seperti: meningkatnya jumlah kejahatan terhadap perburuan dan perdagangan illegal berbagai jenis satwa. Berbagai jenis satwa dilindungi dan hampir punah masih diperdagangkan secara bebas di Indonesia. Perdagangan dan kepemilikan satwa yang dilindungi adalah dilarang oleh undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tindak pidana penyimpanan dan perdagangan satwa liar yang di lindungi undang-undang, serta untuk mengetahui penegakan hukumnya terhadap perdagangan satwa liar oleh Polda Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode yuridis normatif, artinya memaparkan permasalahan hukum yang ada berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum, asas-asas hukum dan kasus hukum yang menyangkut pokok perlindungan hukum terhadap satwa langka yang dilindungi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh gambaran bahwa: Pertama, Jika sesorang melakukan tindak pidana perdagangan satwa liar yang dilindungi tersebut, maka orang tersebut akan diberikan sanksi pidana menurut ketentuan Pasal 40 Ayat (2) dan Ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya (UU KSDAHE). Kedua, Penyidik Unit I Subdit Tipidter Ditreskrimsus Polda Jatim, telah berhasil mengungkap adanya tindak pidana perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi Undang-Undang di wilayah Hukum Gresik Jawa Timur dengan menerapkan Pasal 40 ayat (2) Jo Pasal Pasal 21 ayat (2) huruf a UU KSDAHE Jo Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor P.106/MENLHK/ SETJEN /KUM.I/12/2018.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE HEALTH OMNIBUSLAW LAW FOR THE WELFARE OF THE COMMUNITY AND MEDICAL PERSONNEL
Authors: Shalihah Aini , Misbahun Nury
Published: July 2024

The Health Omnibuslaw Bill was passed into law through a plenary meeting on July 11 2023 which sparked polemics among the public because the government was deemed to be less transparent and too hasty in passing the bill. This article will examine the implications of the Health Omnibus Law for the welfare of society and medical personnel. The research method used is the normative legal method. Meanwhile, the approaches are a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that the impacts that will occur on the community and also medical personnel are: first, eliminating mandatory spending will be a burden on the community. Second, there is a greater opportunity for foreign medical personnel to practice, which results in a decline in Indonesian medical personnel. This regulation is considered to liberalize the workforce in the health industry. Apart from the negative impacts, there are also positive impacts, including: medicines and medical devices have the potential to be cheaper, easier access to public health by increasing the number of doctors, and access to information systems that are fragmented to become integrated.
THE PROBLEM OF CONSTITUTIONALISM OF VILLAGE HEAD TENURE IN THE DIMENSION OF THE STATE OF LAW AND DEMOCRACY
Authors: Alfarabi Muchlisin
Published: July 2024

The research in this journal is entitled "The Problem of Constitutionalism of Village Head Tenure in the Dimension of the State of Law and Democracy". The request for an extension of the term of office of the village head is difficult because, although legally the problem is an open policy that can be used to make political laws, it is contrary to the ideals of Democracy which demands that power remain under control. The research conducted uses statutory (statute upproach) and conceptual (conceptual approach) approach techniques  as part of normative Law research methodology. The findings of this study show that, in contrast to the tenure of regional heads and presidents and vice presidents, the 1945 NRI Constitution does not specifically limit the term of village heads. This is one of the factors that contribute to this variation of regulation inseparable. In the view of the State, Law and Democracy both allude to aspects of abuse of power when there is a longer period of power in the government structure.
PROBLEMS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FULFILLMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF PRISONERS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION IN CLASS 1 SURABAYA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Satriyo Leo Bagus , Karim
Published: July 2024

Education is very important, especially as the first step in forming a person's character. Based on the 1945 Constitution Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, obtaining education is a right for all citizens, including prisoners. This research aims to find out and examine the implementation of the fulfillment of prisoners' rights in the field of education at the Class 1 Correctional Institution in Surabaya. The research method used is empirical legal research using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research method places the law as a guideline for behavior in life which is always interacting and connected in social aspects. This research concludes that according to the author, the implementation of fulfilling prisoners' rights in the field of education at the Surabaya Class 1 Correctional Institution has been well structured in accordance with statutory regulations, but in its implementation there are still many obstacles. Even though there are obstacles, based on the results of the author's interviews with several prisoner representatives, prisoner development activity programs such as the Sekar Mentari Elementary School Equivalency Course (KPSD) and Pursuing Equivalency Program Examination (UPK) Packages A, B and Package C must still be implemented to fulfill prisoners' rights in the field of education.
PROBLEMS OF AUTHORITY OF LAND DEED MAKING OFFICIALS IN THE TRANSFER OF RIGHTS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Sulistiyowati Ika , Prasetijo Rijadi
Published: July 2024

Population and economic growth have given rise to excesses in terms of ownership of land rights and obligations, whether social or individual. In this case, the government seeks to overcome various problems that arise by arranging this most strategic problem by affirming the legal certainty of land rights and obligations, a land registration process is needed. This research uses normative juridical methods, namely legal research conducted by examining library or secondary materials as basic materials which are then examined by conducting searches on regulations and legal materials related to the problems studied. The study concluded that PPAT has an important role in the transfer of rights, namely making authentic deeds regarding legal acts of transfer of rights which are then used as the basis for land registration. In the process of transferring rights, of course, it is related to BPHTB or Land Rights Acquisition Duty, which is the obligation to pay taxes for buyers due to the acquisition of land rights. PPAT in making a deed of sale and purchase of PPAT must ensure that all tax payment obligations must have been paid in full by the taxpayer, because before the tax wajin pays in full its tax obligations, PPAT must not make and sign the deed of transfer of rights. This is in accordance with the provisions of article 24 paragraph (1) of BPHTB Law No. 20 of 2000. If PPAT violates these provisions, PPAT will be subject to a penalty of Rp. 7,500,000.00 according to article 26 of BPHTB Law No. 20 of 2000.
ANALISIS BAYI TABUNG KEDUDUKAN WARIS ANAK HASIL DARI BAYI TABUNG DENGAN TIGA ORANG TUA BIOLOGIS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF
Authors: Febby Aynun Nafis  , Juli Nurani
Published: July 2024

Perawatan donasi mitokondria bertujuan untuk mencegah anak-anak mewarisi penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status dan kewarisan  anak yang di lahirkan dari proses bayi tabung dimana proses tersebut merupakan kemjuan dalam bidang teknologi kesehatan dan bagaimana perspektif hukum positif dan hukum islam tentang penyelenggaraan bayi tabung dan status kewrisan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang merupakan penelitian hukum dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Serta menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa proses bayi tabung hanya dapat dilakukan oleh pasangan suami istri yang sah menurut agama dan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.  Bayi tabung yang lahir dengan cara ini hanya dapat ditelusuri kembali ke ibu yang mengandung dan melahirkan. bayi tabung yang di lakukan dengan cara merekayasa sel telur istri agar tidak terjangkit penyakit turun temurun demi kealangsungan kehidupan calon bayi merupakan salah satu bentuk ikhtiar, bila di pandang dari hukum islam dari niatan yang baik maka di perbolehkan.
DASAR PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN SEJENIS
Authors: Markus Julius Lumbantoruan  , Siti Munawaroh
Published: July 2024

Perkawinan sejenis merupakan perkawinan yang di laksanakan oleh dua insan yang memiliki jenis kelamin yang sama (homoseksual). Perkawinan sejenis pada hakekatnya adalah perbuatan yang dilarang dan telah menyalahi ketentuan pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang mana telah dijelaskan bahwa perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan lahir batin antara pria dan wanita dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia serta kekal dan tentunya berdasar pada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum dalam perkawinan sesama jenis dan untuk melakukan pengkajian terhadap pertimbangan dari Hakim dalam membatalkan suatu perkawinan dalam Perkawinan sejenis pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Giri Menang pada Perkara Nomor: 540/Pdt.G/2020/PA.GM. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan sejenis merupakan suatu perbuatan yang tidak dapat diterima dan tidak dapat dikatakan keabsahanya karena merupakan perkawinan yang menyimpang dari Undang-Undang, agama, serta Budaya di indonesia sehingga perkawinan sejenis itu haruslah di batalkan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENUMPANG MASKAPAI AKIBAT PEMBATALAN KEBERANGKATAN SECARA SEPIHAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Meidyana Aulia Putri  , Indi Nuroini
Published: July 2024

Kewajiban Pengangkut Udara Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 77 tahun 2011 Pengangkut Udara telah diatur prosedur pembatalan atau penundaan penerbangan yang mana bahwa pihak maskapai harusnya memberitahukan minimal 7 (tujuh) hari sebelum waktu keberangkatan. Meskipun, dalam prakteknya masih ada banyak lagi pihak maskapai melakukan pembatalan secara sepihak. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah agar penumpang maskapai memahami hak-hak perlindungan hukum yang dapat dilakukan apabila jadwal penerbangannya dibatalkan secara sepihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian membahas berbagai teori hukum, konsep-konsep hukum, asas-asas hukum putusan-putusan pengadilan, erta perjanjian-perjanjian antara pihak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya perlindungan hukum yang dapat diupayakan oleh pihak penumpang yang merasa dirugikan oleh maskapai penerbangan karena jadwal penerbangannya dibatalkan secara sepihak oleh pihak maskapai dapat mengajukan gugatan PMH (perbuatan melawan hukum) ke Pengadilan Negeri maupun melalui luar pengadilan.
PROBLEMATIKA PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH ATAS DASAR JUAL BELI DI BAWAH TANGAN PADA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK NOMOR 1194 DI KELURAHAN SIDOSERMO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Nurlaili Azizah Rahmadhani  , Edi Wahjuningati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang perlindungan hukum jual beli tanah, menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku jual beli hak hanya dapat didaftarkan jika akta peralihan hak jual beli yang dilakukan dan dicatatkan dihadapan Notaris/PPAT. Sementara di beberapa wilayah masih banyak jual beli tanah yang dilakukan secara dibawah tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kekuatan hukum dari akta jual beli tanah yang dilakukan secara dibawah tangan dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum pembeli dalam jual beli tanah yang dilakukan secara di bawah tangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah socio-legal, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder dan data primer, yang diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dan wawancara kepada pihak-pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian ini adalah jual beli yang dilakukan di bawah tangan tidak dapat dilakukan pendaftaran hak atas tanah dan karena pihak penjual tidak diketahui keberadaannya maka pihak pembeli dapat melakukan upaya hukum di Pengadilan Negeri setempat.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA YANG TERJADI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Trian Hardiansyah  , Wreda Danang Widoyoko
Published: July 2024

Peredaran narkotika di lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu tantangan serius yang dihadapi oleh sistem peradilan pidana. Penegakan hukum yang efektif dalam mengatasi peredaran narkotika di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan menjadi hal yang penting guna menjaga keamanan, rehabilitasi, dan reintegrasi narapidana ke dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan untuk menangani peredaran narkotika di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan melakukan studi lapangan terhadap berbagai sumber data yang relevan, seperti literatur, laporan penegakan hukum, dan data statistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum peredaran narkotika di lembaga pemasyarakatan melibatkan berbagai aktor, termasuk petugas keamanan, petugas pemasyarakatan, dan aparat penegak hukum. Upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan meliputi pencegahan, deteksi, pengungkapan, dan penindakan terhadap kasus peredaran narkotika di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA (CRIMINAL LIABILITY) MALPRAKTIK APOTEKER DALAM PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN
Authors: Sri Indati  , Murry Darmoko Moersidin
Published: July 2024

Profesi Apoteker tampaknya kurang mendapat perhatian bila kemungkinan Apoteker melakukan kesalahan dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. Begitu banyak kasus-kasus dokter, seperti malpraktek yang berujung ke pengadilan yang tersebar di media massa dan elektronik, sedangkan Apoteker jarang sekali terjadi hal semacam ini. Akibatnya, sangat memungkinkan kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh Apoteker hanya dipandang sebagai suatu tindakan kelalaian yang biasa saja. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk memahami dan menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana (criminal liability) malpraktik apoteker serta memahami dan menganalisis cara mengatasi malpraktik apoteker dalam pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek serta perlindungan hukum korban malpraktik apoteker. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis Normatif, artinya permasalahan yang diangkat, dibahas dan diuraikan dalam penelitian ini difokuskan dengan menerapkan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Penegakan hukum dalam kasus malpraktik perselisihan yang timbul akibat kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan terhadap penerima pelayanan kesehatan harus diselesaikan terlebih dahulu melalui penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Serta Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban atas kelalaian apoteker bahwa korban berhak memperoleh perlindungan keamanan pribadi dan ikut serta dalam proses memilih dan menentukan bentuk perlindungan dan dukungan keamanan, apabila korban sudah mati maka apoteker dapat melindungi keluarga dan harta bendanya dari segala ancaman yang telah diberikannya.
Artificial Intelligence for Global Healthcare Systems
Authors: Bajpai Dinesh
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in contemporary business and daily life, and it is being used in healthcare settings more and more. AI can assist healthcare professionals in a variety of clinical duties, such as patient care and administration. That being said, they may support in a variety of ways. It won't be long until AI takes the place of humans in a variety of medical professions, despite several articles on AI in healthcare suggesting that AI can perform as well as or better than humans at certain jobs, like detecting illness. The uses of modern computer technologies in various medical contexts is reviewed in this article.
Evaluation of the World Health Organization's Prescribing Indicators for Antibiotics at a Madhya Pradesh Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: singh Lalanpratap
Published: July 2024

It is crucial to evaluate the antibiotic usage pattern using the World Health Organization's drug use indicators in order to encourage the responsible use of antibiotics in developing nations. A disease's progression, increased health care expenses, and inefficient and dangerous therapy are all consequences of inappropriate prescribing practices. The objective of this research was to evaluate the drug prescription practices at the tertiary hospital in Madhya Pradesh Tertiary tertiary by utilizing core drug use indicators from the World Health Organization. At Madhya Pradesh Tertiary tertiary care hospital, a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted to ascertain the state of prescription practices at the moment. In this investigation, 2506 prescriptions in total were gathered and examined. Out of 3000 patient visits, 6000 antibiotics were prescribed. There were 10 medications on average each contact. There were two instances in which an antibiotic was used. The most often patient given antibiotics were levofloxacin (26%), ceftriaxone (8.68%), and amoxicillin (9.0%). Eighty-eight percent of prescribed medications came from the list of necessary pharmaceuticals, while three percent were prescribed by generic name. While poly pharmacy and the usage of brand names were identified as major issues during the investigation, the rate of antibiotic prescriptions deviated from the World Health Organization's suggested norm. To stop antibiotic overuse and stop more problems, interventions targeted at enhancing antibiotic prescribing practices must be put into place.
In-vivo antidiabetic activity of asparagus racemosus seeds in streptozotocin induced diabetic model
Authors: Dubey Anubhav
Published: July 2024

The point of this study was to find out how well the methanolic seed extract of Asparagus racemosus treated diabetes in rats that had been given streptozotocin (STZ). We administered a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ (65 mg/kg) to the experimental animal to achieve the desired effect. We divided a group of adult male Wister albino rats into five groups: normal control, diabetic control, diabetic glibenclamide (5 mg/kg), diabetic methanolic seed extract of Asparagus racemosus (200 mg/kg), and diabetic methanolic seed extract of Asparagus racemosus extract (400 mg/kg). We observed these rats for 14 days to measure their body weight (BW) and blood glucose levels. The STZ-treated diabetic rats showed a significant increase in blood glucose levels and a concurrent decrease in body weight. The study involved administering methanolic seed extracts of Asparagus racemosus (at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg) and glibenclamide (at a dose of 5 mg/kg) orally to rats for a period of 14 days. The results indicated a substantial decrease in blood glucose levels and an increase in body weight compared to both the control group and the group treated with glibenclamide. The study revealed that the seed component of the Asparagus racemosus methanolic extract had a strong antidiabetic effect.
Preparation and Evaluation of Stem Juice Powder of Musa Paradisiaca
Authors: C Ghadage Bhagyashri
Published: July 2024

Banana stem juice, known for its potential health benefits, presents challenges in terms of preservation and convenient consumption. This study aimed to develop a banana stem juice powder formulation that retains its nutritional properties and can be easily reconstituted. The formulation process involved concentration, drying, and powdering techniques. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the formulation parameters, including drying temperature, drying time, and maltodextrin concentration. The optimized formulation exhibited desirable attributes such as high solubility,good reconstitution properties, and enhanced shelf stability.Characterization of the powder included analyses for moisture content, bulk density, flowability, and nutritional composition. The developed banana stem juice powder offers a convenient and sustainable alternative for incorporating the health benefits of banana stem juice into various medicinal applications.Further studies can explore its potential applications in functional foods and nutraceutical products. In addition to several medicinal components,banana stem powder includes lipids, protein, carbs, and dietary fiber.Banana stem powder has several health advantages, including aiding in weight reduction, relieving constipation, controlling diabetes, aiding in detoxifying, and improving digestion.diuresis.
Anti-oxidant and Anti-bacterial activity of polyherbal formulation
Authors: Wagh Harshada
Published: July 2024

The present work aimed to evaluate anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial activity of polyherbal formulation (gel) prepared using Tulsi, Aloe vera, Neem. It has been used for skin benefits since ancient times. Formulations were tested anti-oxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging assay and anti-bacterial activity by disk diffusion Susceptibility Testing method. The anti-oxidant activity is exhibited in percentage inhibition. F1 formulation showed maximum percentage inhibition with increasing concentration as compared to standard ascorbic acid. The anti-bacterial activity is exhibited in zone of inhibition. The F5 formulation showed highest zone of inhibition (26.5 mm) against E. coli and zone of inhibition (26.0 mm) against Staphylococcus aureus which is an indication that F5 formulation is more effective on gram positive as well as negative bacteria.
Formulation and Evaluation of Antiviral Agent Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles
Authors: Dubey Anubhav
Published: July 2024

The present study focuses on the development of polymeric gelatin nano-particulates of acyclovir sodium with the goal of improving solubility and bioavailability through controlled release. Acyclovir sodium is an antiviral agent with a short half-life and oral bioavailability of 2.5–3.3 hours (15–30%), respectively, and is used to treat a variety of herpes infections. The purpose of this study was to prepare, evaluate, and in vitro release the characterization of acyclovir sodium-loaded polymeric nanoparticles. We fabricated the polymeric nanoparticles of Acyclovir sodium using varying concentrations of gelatin, a biodegradable polymer, acetone as a desolating agent, and glutaraldehyde as the cross-linking agent. Currently, biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles stand out significantly as they offer an enhanced release system due to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, low cost, and versatility in various formulations. We fabricated Acyclovir sodium-loaded polymeric gelatin nanoparticles using a two-step desolation technique. The Nano formulations showed that the entrapment efficiency ranges from 74% to 87%. The optimized formulation's SEM image revealed the nanoparticles' almost spherical surface. The DSC thermograph showed the molecular range of acyclovir dispersion in the polymeric nanoparticle. FTIR studies reported no acyclovir-gelatin interaction. Prepared nano-formulations (AGP1-AGP6) demonstrate a controlled initial burst release. The optimized formulation (AGP3) showed significant drug release in comparison to the marketed product.
A survey of the impact of clinical pharmacists in identifying the risk factors of self-medication practices among the elderly in Bhopal
Authors: Mishra Aditya
Published: July 2024

The use of a product to prevent or treat an illness or symptom in order to promote health without a prescription or medical supervision is known as self-medication. Economic, political, and cultural variables have led to the use of self-medication, which is now a significant global public health issue. The study aimed to determine the characteristics that increase the probability of older people self-medicating, based on the clinical pharmacist's impact. It is an observational, cross-sectional, prospective study conducted inside a community. Our study set out to examine the risk factors associated with elderly people's habits of self-medication. Numerous studies have demonstrated that self-medication is widespread globally. In this study, the prevalence of self-medication is 84.21%, indicating high practices and were Studies among university students from Serbia (79.9%), Nepal (81.9%), and South Western Nigeria (91.4%) have revealed similar prevalence rates. Self-medication among the elderly is about 10% in the current study, although it is about 16.9% in previous reports. Fever and headaches were the most common complaints associated with self-medication activities, followed by coughs (22.63%), discomfort, and chills (14.73%). In this study, the most commonly utilized pharmaceutical classes for self-medication were analgesics (24%), antipyretics (21%), and anti-bacterials (15%). Previous experience is the most common reason given by study participants for their self-medication habits. The study found that the majority of participants (90%) self-medicated, and that the most common conditions for those who did so were fever, headaches, infections, etc. The most commonly used drug classes self-medicated were analgesics (24%), anti-pyretics (21%), and antibiotics (15%).
New devices, new problems. Pneumomediastinum secondary to therapy with Renuvion/J-Plasma®. Case report
Authors: Montenegro Álvaro Andrés , Bermúdez Carlos Andrés , Pabón Henao Tatiana , Torres Zúñiga Sebastián , Triana Lina María
Published: July 2024

The incorporation of new technologies such as ultrasound, J-Plasma (helium plasma) and MicroAire (energy-assisted liposuction) has facilitated liposculpture procedures, resulting in greater patient satisfaction. The benefits of these technologies are accompanied by low reported complications; this case is the fourth description of pneumomediastinum secondary to the use of Renuvion® (J-Plasma) after liposuction for fat removal in the arms and thighs. This rare complication should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis during the study of clinical dyspnea and subcutaneous emphysema in the postoperative period.
Planning of Educational Services to be conducted in Support Education Classrooms
Authors: Cosar Funda
Published: July 2024

In primary schools, support classrooms have been established for students with special educationalneeds to receive support education in areas where they need it, while continuing their education in the sameclass with their peers. In these rooms, education is provided to students with disabilities and special talentedstudents through inclusive/integration. Therefore, the design of the educational environment, educationalprograms and teaching plans need to be prepared in a more specific way. The education given in supportclassrooms is organized according to the student's individual education plan (IEP). In order to achieve theeducational goals, set out in the plan, educational and support services should be planned according to the needsof the student. In this study, opinions and suggestions are given for the planning of the educational environment,the student, other stakeholders and the educational program in order to achieve the goals of individualizedsupport education. In this context, a conceptual framework has been created on the structure, purpose, elementsand planning of support education following a comprehensive literature review. It is thought that the study willguide educators and researchers who are interested in this area.
Processing Regional Typical Food with a STEM Approach for Craft and Entrepreneurship Subjects: The Education for Sustainable Development Project in School
Authors: Agnestia Meta Indah , Mudzakir Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) in educational units at the general high school level, basedon Permendikbud Ristek Number 5 of 2022, one of which is focused on knowledge to develop students'competence so that they may live independently and seek further education. According to graduation statisticsfrom SMAN 2 Padalarang in 2022, 45% of education participants continued their studies to the tertiary level,25% employed, and the balance were married, jobless, or other. This implies that students at SMAN 2Padalarang show an intense need to work, even if they are expected to carry out their study at the universitylevel. There are strategies for tackling these challenges, including: (1) selecting regional food processingmaterials that are close to students' daily lives and to achieve sustainable development goals. (2) Applying PjBLSTEM learning to engage in active and meaningful learning. The findings are as follows: (1) The STEMapproach can be applied as an alternative to PKWU learning to get students inspired and involved in cookingdishes from their region. (2) The average student performance score is 80.3, indicating that students are able tocreate and promote locally sourced distinctive foods to rapidly and creatively solve food supply concerns andpromote sustainable development.
Analyze the Crisis of Students' Character Values and Innovative School Strategies in Overcoming the Challenge
Authors: Yusni Diana , Sanjaya Yayan , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Azzahra Waliyyatu
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the urgency of the need to implement character education,which is related to the deterioration of the character of the younger generation, including students. Thequalitative descriptive method is used for this research. Based on the results of observations conducted inDecember 2023 with 26 teachers who teach in various high schools in the Bandung area, Indonesia, the datashowed that 84% of teachers have unpleasant experiences dealing with students' lack of character values. Suchas individualism, low sense of social care, lack of environmental care, and low honesty, to severe cases such asbullying, getting pregnant outside of marriage, joining motorcycle gangs, consuming drugs, smoking, anddrinking alcohol. As many as 88.4% of teachers agree that the factors causing character changes in adolescents,including students, are currently heading in a negative direction, namely addiction to the use of gadgets andsocial media. Therefore, schools continuously strive for innovative programs that can build and strengthencharacter values in students. The innovative strategies include 73.1% implementing an integrated learningsystem of character values, and the rest of the teachers mentioned that the school seeks a special charactersubject program and a teacher training program in integrating character values into academic content. Thisstrategy will continue to grow as the level of teacher creativity in processing character value-based learningdevelops, so a wise and uninterrupted successor to the nation will be realized with technological advances.
Integration of Augmented Reality (AR) in Biology Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Azzahra Waliyyatu , Diana Sariwulan , Nuraeni Eni , Yusni Diana , Andriyatno Indri
Published: July 2024

21st-century learning encourages the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) technology as asupport for learning media to improve learning effectiveness. This systematic literature review explores researchtrends and the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) in biology learning, especially at the formal educationlevel. This study analyzed 23 articles from Scopus, Sage, and ERIC databases published between 2015 and 2023to answer the six research questions posed. The analysis showed several key findings: 1) Most of the researchrelated to AR implementation in biology materials was conducted in Indonesia and the United States; 2) Collegestudents are the dominant research subjects in AR; 3) AR-related research has increased significantly since2015, reaching a peak in 2020, but experiencing fluctuations until 2023; 4) The majority of research focuses onusing RnD research methods, with efforts to develop AR technology in various biological topics; 5) The mostapplied biological material topic using AR technology is the anatomical structure of human organs; 6) Thechallenges of AR implementation in biology learning include accessibility, hardware availability, cost, training,and adaptation to pandemic conditions. Based on these findings, future research recommendations includediversification of research subjects, development of innovative AR learning models, and more in-depth researchon factors that influence the effectiveness of AR implementation, particularly in developing countries. It is alsoimportant to consider developing strategies to overcome the barriers identified to increase the success of ARimplementation in the context of biology learning. Evaluation of the impact of AR use on student learningoutcomes needs to be the focus of future research to complement the current findings.
Automated Petrol Dispensing System with Smart Card and RFID Integration
Authors: Pandey Kartikey , Tiwary Ujjwal , Jha Manikesh
Published: July 2024

Today, the majority of petrol stations employ microcontrollers to manage the pump operations, display controls, and flow measurement, but human interaction is still needed for payment collection. This project aims to automate the petrol dispensing process, eliminating the need for workers to handle payments. Users are provided with a rechargeable smart petrol card, which allows them to access petrol. When the card is placed in the reader, the microcontroller reads the data and prompts the user to enter the required liters of petrol on an LCD screen via a keypad. The system checks the card balance, dispenses the petrol if sufficient funds are available, and signals completion with a buzzer. Additionally, the system includes vehicle monitoring using RFID readers to scan vehicle number plates, alerting authorities if a vehicle is linked to a crime via SMS. A smart phone app tracks vehicle locations continuously.
Design of smart nose system for hazardous zone
Authors: Shikha Deep , Nayak Seema , Anand Anisha
Published: July 2024

The sole goal of the project is to develop design along with production of a novel smart nose system capable of accurately sensing and identifying a wide range of chemical gases. This innovative technology will utilize advanced gas sensors, data processing, and machine learning techniques to enable real-time gas detection and identification, with potential applications in various fields, including environmental monitoring, industrial safety, and healthcare. The vital goal is to create a reliable, user-friendly, and versatile device that enhances our ability to detect and respond to hazardous gases in our surroundings, ultimately contributing to safety, environmental preservation, and public health. The system will integrate wireless communication for remote monitoring and control, ensuring convenience and accessibility for end-users. Furthermore, the smart nose will be designed to have low power consumption, making it suitable for deployment in remote and resource-limited settings. Prototyping and rigorous testing will be conducted to validate the system's performance and robustness. The project aims to push the boundaries of current gas sensing technologies, paving the way for future advancements in smart environmental sensing.
Pothole detector for smart stick
Authors: Chhonker Sachin , Tripathi Om , Gupta Arpita
Published: July 2024

This project aims toward developing a smart stick powered by artificial intelligence that can detect obstructions and allows blind people to move safely. For example it can sense and determine if there is water or any other hurdle in front of them, it also features a GPS tracking feature to find the person using it in case if they lost somewhere, its AI-based technology can detect potholes on the road, protecting the blind person from any tragic event. The system relies on a Microcontroller circuit for its features. Our technology recognizes everything within a set range using ultrasound detectors and produces a sound on detecting something within that range. Another important component of the system is that it allows the blind person to send a text message of their geographical location to the family/caretaker whoever is nearby the person if they ever experience an issue of being lost.
Coal mine safety monitoring and altering system with smart helmet
Authors: Dubey Abhishek Kr , Singh Sumit , Sahu Deepak
Published: July 2024

The coal mining industry is fraught with hazards that pose significant risks to the health and safety of miners. Traditional safety measures have proven insufficient in preventing accidents, necessitating the development of advanced monitoring and alerting systems. This paper presents a comprehensive solution for enhancing coal mine safety through the integration of a smart helmet equipped with various sensors and communication technologies. The proposed system aims to monitor critical environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, gas concentrations (e.g., methane, carbon monoxide), and physical conditions like miner's posture and heart rate in real-time. The smart helmet is embedded with an array of sensors, including gas sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and accelerometers, all interconnected with a microcontroller. This microcontroller processes the collected data and transmits it wirelessly to a central monitoring station via a secure network. The system is designed to provide immediate alerts to both miners and the monitoring station in case of hazardous conditions, such as gas leaks, excessive heat, or a miner's fall, thereby enabling prompt intervention and evacuation procedures.
I2C master RTL development using Verilog HDL and verification using UVM
Authors: Mishra Juhi , Sorrot Sapna , Nayak Seema , Mittal Puneet
Published: July 2024

The objective of the project is to develop the I2C Master RTL using VHDL and verify it using UVM. I2C is a two-wire, bi-directional serial bus that provides a simple and efficient method of data exchange between devices, suitable for short-distance communication between multiple devices. The I2C Master facilitates communication between the Core and various slaves in the chip. The I2C Master IP implemented here is a subset of the full I2C protocol, as some features are not supported. The RTL design of I2C is open source, and its functional verification is performed using System Verilog and UVM. The Universal Verification Methodology was developed to provide a well-structured and reusable verification environment without interfering with the device under test (DUT). This paper highlights the reusability of I2C using UVM, details the construction of the verification environment, and describes the implementation of test cases for this protocol. Additionally, the performance metrics and verification coverage results are discussed, demonstrating the efficiency and robustness of the developed environment. The results show significant improvements in verification time and accuracy, validating the approach.
Portable ECG monitoring system with IOT analysis
Authors: Singh Akshika , Pandey Anshika , Patel Aman , Nayak Seema
Published: July 2024

This system is designed to calculate the heart rate of patients and transmit the data in beats per minute (bpm) to a cloud database. By using this system, doctors can analyze critical parameters remotely. The project involves interfacing the AD8232 ECG Sensor with the NodeMCU ESP8266 Board to monitor ECG waveforms on a Serial Plotter Screen and transmit the data to an IoT cloud platform for real-time monitoring. This innovation allows for remote monitoring of heart activity, reducing the need for hospital stays. Utilizing the Blynk IoT platform, the system ensures online access via PC or Smartphone, representing a significant advancement in patient health monitoring. This approach aims to improve early detection and prevention of heart diseases, enhancing patient care and reducing fatalities.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Pantun Menggunakan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme
Authors: Elmustian  , Sari Silvia Permata , Mustika Tria Putri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar penulisan sajak dengan pendekatan konstruktivis berdasarkan teks naratif untuk siswa kelas sebelas SMA; merupakan bagian dari peta jalan penelitian sejenis yang menghasilkan bahan ajar untuk kelas sepuluh. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan prosedur sebagai berikut: analisis dasar, penyusunan desain produk awal, pengembangan desain produk awal, uji coba produk awal dalam skala terbatas, evaluasi dan revisi produk uji coba skala terbatas, uji coba produk skala luas, evaluasi dan revisi produk, uji coba produk revisi, dan reproduksi produk akhir. Pengembangan didasarkan pada pendekatan konstruktivisme dan terintegrasi ke dalam teks naratif. Teks Cloz digunakan untuk menentukan keterbacaan teks naratif. Kuesioner digunakan untuk memvalidasi rima dan teks naratif, menimbang indikator penulisan rima dalam teks naratif, menimbang desain produk awal, dan menimbang kelayakan bahan ajar. Tes esai singkat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pre-test dan post-test keterampilan menulis pantun pada percobaan skala besar. Data yang bersumber dari kuesioner dianalisis secara tematis; data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen teks Kloz dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif; rata-rata dan persen; Data Pantun dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik inferensial yaitu paired sample t test. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar berjudul ‘Menulis Pantun: Bahan Ajar Enrichment Indonesia Berbasis Teks Naratif untuk Siswa Kelas Sebelas SMA; 4 unit pembelajaran; time new roman, makalah A4, 2 kolom, 118 halaman.
Enhancing hair regeneration: Recent progress in tailoring nano-structured lipid carriers through surface modification strategies
Authors: Atrooz Omar M. , Reihani Nasim , Mozafari M. R. , Salawi Ahmad A. , Taghavi Elham
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose: Hair loss is a prevalent problem affecting millions of people worldwide, necessitating innovative and efficient regrowth approaches. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have become a hopeful option for transporting bioactive substances to hair follicles because of their compatibility with the body and capability to improve drug absorption. Review approach: Recently, surface modification techniques have been used to enhance hair regeneration by improving the customization of NLCs. These techniques involve applying polymers, incorporating targeting molecules, and modifying the surface charge. Key results: The conversation focuses on how these techniques enhance stability, compatibility with the body, and precise delivery to hair follicles within NLCs. Moreover, it explains how surface-modified NLCs can improve the bioavailability of hair growth-promoting agents like minoxidil and finasteride. Furthermore, information on how surface-modified NLCs interact with hair follicles is given, uncovering their possible uses in treating hair loss conditions. Conclusion: This review discusses the potential of altering the surface of NLCs to customize them for enhanced hair growth. It offers important information for upcoming studies on hair growth.
IMPACTO DO SISTEMA CAPITALISTA NA VIDA DA PESSOA IDOSA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Tavares Félix Meira , Nery Shahjahan Mozart Alexandre da Silva , Flores Rodrigo Gil Santos , Santos Kathiuscia Gil , Sena David Kaway Santos , Reis Luciana Araújo dos
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever o impacto advindos do sistema capitalista na vida da pessoa idosa. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de 4 (quatro) artigos encontrados nas bases de dados Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS Regional) e Journal Storage (Jstor) utilizando os descritores “capitalismo” e “idoso”. Essa revisão integrativa permitiu identificar um forte impacto do capitalismo no cotidiano da pessoa idosa, afetando diretamente os laços sociais e familiares e, com isso, proporcionando situações de vulnerabilidade e desemparo. Desse modo, a pessoa idosa tem sido considerada improdutiva inviabilizando os interesses do capital e, em função disso, acaba sendo descartada como uma mercadoria que não tem valor e a seguridade social, que deveria promover justiça social e vida digna à classe trabalhadora, especialmente aos mais velhos, termina por atender somente as demandas do capital, mostrando-se cada vez mais desumana afetando, assim, a sua dignidade.
Teacher Participation in Online Collaborative Learning: Does It Improve Their Teaching Competency?
Authors: Krismanto Wawan , Syawaluddin Ahmad , Sayidiman  , Irfan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a rapid transformation of Teacher Professional Education (TPE) in Indonesia from face-to-face to online. Although the programme is run online, learning activities, namely collaborative learning among programme participants, practitioners, and experts, are increasingly being encouraged. This study attempts to explore online collaborative learning (OCL) from the perspective of teachers participating in TPE. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative e-research framework design, and the respondents were twenty in-service teachers. Data was collected through structured interviews, observation, and related documentation studies. The results suggest that by using various technological devices, programme participants collaborate in designing, implementing, evaluating, and reflecting on innovative learning while participating in the TPE. The contributions are an increase in their problem-solving competence, teaching competence, and information and communication technology competence. Based on the results, several recommendations have been provided for TPE providers, programme designers, and future researchers.