bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Bisai Charley M. , Kbarek Maria , Pajeru Achmad Riyadi
Published: August 2021

Human development in Papua is still a central issue and is a concern of the government at the national and regional levels. If human development is in its actual position, it will have an impact on the welfare of its people. Human development uses the HDI indicator (Human Development Index) while the welfare of the community uses indicators of income per capita and poverty. Some of the objectives to be achieved from this study include to analyze: (1.) the correlation of the forming components with HDI; (2.) what components form the largest HDI; and (3.) the effect of HDI on income per capita, and poverty. This study uses secondary data with the analysis period 2010 - 2018. Data analysis was performed using correlation and regression analysis techniques. The analysis shows that: (1) All components of HDI are positively and significantly related to HDI. The AHH component has a strong relationship, while the other components are very strong. The HLS and RLS components (education index) have the greatest magnitude of the correlation coefficient so they form the dominant HDI compared to AHH and Per capita Expenditures. (2) HDI has a positive and significant effect on per capita income in Papua Province. (3). HDI has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels in Papua Province.
KAJIAN KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH BIDANG KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ariyani Afrida
Published: August 2021

Bagaimana pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap kemandirian keuangan badan layanan umum daerah di bidang kesehatan merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini.Penelitian dilakukan di dua badan layanan umum daerah rumah sakit umum daerah  di Kabupaten Brebes yaitu BLUD RSUD Bumiayu dan BLUD RSUD Brebes.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa laporan keuangan,data kunjungan pasien,dan laporan hasil survey indeks kepuasan masyarakat (IKM).Pendekatan kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan Metode deskriptif komparatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk membandingkan kondisi kemandirian keuangan rumah sakit sebagai badan layanan umum daerah selama sebelum dan sesudah pandemi covid-19 melanda Indonesia.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum pandemi covid 19 berpengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian keuangan badan layanan umum daerah bidang kesehatan.Walaupun tingkat kunjungan pasien menurun selama pandemi,akan tetapi tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit meningkat.Hal ini disebabkan karena kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit justru semakin meningkat di masa pandemi
LAS SESIONES Y LOS INFORMES DE EVALUACIÓN: REVISIÓN Y PROPUESTAS DE MEJORA.
Authors: Nando Rosales Julio
Published: August 2021

Hasta hace poco, en el mundo educativo, el concepto de evaluación se asociaba a la calificación y con idea sancionadora. Hoy en día los docentes entienden que la “evaluación es otra cosa”. La cultura de la evaluación nos permite mejorar nuestra práctica docente, así como otros elementos inherentes al proceso educativo. Y en ese contexto, consideramos que las Sesiones y los Informes de Evaluación son esenciales para nuestro quehacer diario. Por un lado, las reuniones de todo el equipo docente del grupo clase y por otro lado, los informes a las familias forman una parte importante del proceso educativo. Consideramos que hay que reflexionar sobre estos dos aspectos. ¿Cómo lo estamos realizando? ¿Se puede mejorar nuestra práctica docente? Para ello, aportamos una serie de indicadores que pretenden ayudar a los equipos docentes a reflexionar sobre si los Informes y las Sesiones de Evaluación aportan suficiente información cualitativa que ayuda a regular el proceso de aprendizaje para saber qué y cómo ha de mejorar.
PLANIFICACIÓN DIDÁCTICA DE LA ENSEÑANZA SOBRE LA BASE DE COMPETENCIAS. LUJÁN CASTRO, J. (2019).
Authors: Morillo Malagón Esther Mª
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de su libro publicado en 2019, Planificación didáctica de la enseñanza sobre la base de competencias (Ed. Vivelibro) es ofrecer un modelo de planificación comprometido con el desarrollo de competencias. Para ello, realiza una revisión bibliográfica del tema y una exposición de un modelo de planificación didáctica desarrollado por un equipo docente.
LA MOTIVACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA Y EL DEPORTE. REVISIÓN DE LA TAD.
Authors: Domínguez-Montes José Antonio , Navarro-Zurita Laura
Published: August 2021

Es abundante y sustanciosa en los últimos años, la investigación sobre la motivación relacionada con el estudio de la psicología de la actividad física y del deporte, así como su implicación y repercusión en el contexto educativo, esto es, en relación a la enseñanza de la Educación Física dentro del bloque de asignaturas específicas (considerada como materia en la etapa de Educación Secundaria y como área en la etapa de Educación Primaria), y es principalmente dada por la capacidad para explicar procesos tan complejos como el comportamiento humano, entre ellos, la adherencia a la práctica de la actividad físico deportiva.

Se expone pues, una revisión o estado de la cuestión sobre la Teoría de la Autodeterminación (TAD) (SDT por sus siglas en inglés), entendida esta como una de las teorías-marco, fundamentales para entender la motivación extrínseca, intrínseca, así como la motivación, una teoría amplia del desarrollo del ser humano y de su bienestar, con un impacto a tener en cuenta en el contexto educativo.
Relationship between Ankle Range of Motion (ROM), Muscle Strength, Balance, and Fall Risk in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Study
Authors: S Haripriya , Bhagavan Veena K. R. , Maharjan Naina
Published: August 2021

Menopause is an age-dependent physiological condition associated with a natural decline in estrogen levels, which causes a progressive decrease in muscle mass and strength, and bone density. Estrogen deﬁciency occurring during menopause will affect both the gynecological area and the whole body which will directly act on skeletal muscle through estrogen receptors. Although various factors are associated with falls in menopausal women, impaired balance and mobility have been consistently identified as the main risk factors.
Identification of the factors associated with balance and fall risk may enable therapists to design treatments to help reduce the risk of falls and the consequences. Since the impact of impaired balance and fall risk among postmenopausal women is undefined. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between ankle range of motion and muscle strength with balance and fall risk in post-menopausal women. The ankle ROM and muscle strength were examined by using a universal goniometer and push-pull hand-held dynamometer respectively; the balance was assessed by Y balance test (YBT) and fall risk was measured by Fall Efficacy Scale International (FES-I). Karl Pearson correlation coefficient was used to find the relationship between ankle ROM, ankle strength, balance, and fall risk among postmenopausal women which showed a low positive correlation between the ankle ROM and YBT whereas a moderate positive correlation between the ankle strength and YBT which was statistically significant. The correlation between FES-I and ankle ROM and ankle strength were high and moderate respectively which was also statistically significant.

Keywords: Postmenopausal women, ankle range of motion, ankle strength, balance, fall risk, YBT
Impact of Fatigue on Quality of Life among COVID-19 Survivors
Authors: S Priya , P.V Abhilash , Naik Gloria Mohan
Published: August 2021

Background: COVID‐19 is a truly multisystem disease, with common extra‐respiratory complications affecting the cardiac, renal, gastrointestinal, nervous, endocrine and musculoskeletal systems. Fatigue is a common symptom in those presenting with symptomatic COVID-19 infection. However, it is unknown if COVID-19 results in persistent fatigue in those recovered from acute infection. There is currently very limited information on the nature and occurrence of post‐COVID‐19 symptoms after hospital discharge and its impact on quality of life. This study aims to assess those recovering from COVID-19 for symptoms of fatigue and its impact on quality of life, thus identifying a group worthy of further study and early intervention.
Objective: To determine the impact of fatigue on quality of life among COVID-19 survivors.
Methods: 99 patients exposed with covid-19 virus and tested negative before 6 weeks was followed up and assessed for severity of fatigue and its impact on quality of life. Participants were asked on a telephone to choose an appropriate option for each question in relation to current situation from the Chalder fatigue scale and COV19 quality of life questionnaire in COVID 19 survivors.
Result: Participants with mean age of 32.6±11.28 years and majority between 23-27 years were included. In this present study males were affected more than females. Total 67 participants experienced fatigue out of which 47 had an impact on their quality of life. A chi square test of independence was performed to determine the impact of fatigue on quality of life in COVID19 survivors. Impact of fatigue on quality of life was statistically significant, [X2(1, N=99) = 6.14, p= 0.013] with small effect size of 0.249.
Conclusion: Present study concludes that, there was a significant impact of fatigue on the quality of life. Hence, the fatigue and its associated symptoms need to be monitored and early intervention to be planned in post COVID19 patients. Home exercises and cognitive therapy can be taught to improve the capacity and quality of life.

Keywords: COVID-19, Fatigue Level, Chalder Fatigue Scale, quality of life.
Revaluation of Ksar El-Haouita in Laghouat, Algeria
Authors: Mahcar Fatiha Imane , Takhi Belkacem
Published: August 2021

Algeria has a rich urban and architectural heritage, which presents regional specificities. Once the ksour was a symbol of balance and perfect harmony with its environment, unfortunately today they no longer reflect their former function. The Ksourian architecture, including that of Laghouat is a prestigious heritage of high value; it is the testimony of genius knowledge and the capacity of their occupants to adapt to the difficult environment. The housing is considered the essential core of this architecture it represents the entire composition of the ksar, its design is inspired by the immediate environment and respects ancestral social values. It is characterized by a simple architecture and simple construction techniques which are based on the construction in load-bearing walls, the construction materials used are local materials of great resistance and less expensive. This study addresses the theme revaluation of heritage, particularly our case study ksar El-Haouita which has experienced a neglecting and depopulation due to several factors. The ksar El-Haouita is among the most famous ksour located in the south of Algeria and exactly in the region of Laghouat. It is built with simple materials and techniques of construction. The construction materials used are local materials like stones and lime found in the environmental surroundings of the ksar. The aim of this study is to identify the major causes of the degradation of ksar, also to preserve ksar El-Haouita through specific operations and to improve the tourist attractiveness of ksar El-Haouita in order to promote heritage, to convert it back into sustainable Saharan tourism. Our study based in the first place; on a theoretical underpinning which contains the notions that have a relation with our theme, the problematic and the envisaged objective, then a presentation of ksar followed by a morphological analysis accompanied by identification of the problems to identify the phenomena of damage and its disfigurement. The last step is to treat an aspect for the development of ksar, this aspect is devoted to the restitution of the defensive system (doors, ramparts, ramparts of houses and towers) of the ksar, through a diagnostic and several operations like (rehabilitation and reconstruction). The aim result of this study is to show that the revaluation of the ksar is a very vast operation and proposes interventions that allow the preservation of the ksar and also to understand the elements that help the success of interventions and to put some of the parameters considered as reference elements and basic principles for the operations on the ksar and among these operations it is (the case study, which is the restitution of the defensive system of ksar El-Haouita).
The Effect of Compaction Temperatures and Numbers on the Air Void Level of Porous Asphalt Pavements
Authors: İbiş Ahmet Buğra , Şengöz Burak , Özdemir Derya Kaya
Published: August 2021

Porous asphalt pavement is defined as an asphalt concrete that is designed with open gradation aggregate which helps in removing the water with an air void content of about 20% by creating drainage channels. Open gradation consists of large amounts of coarse aggregates and small amounts of fine aggregates. The water is drained due to this hollow structure, this air void content in the porous asphalt mixture which inevitably decreases with time is the main parameter affecting the service life as well as the structural and functional performance. Moreover, the reduction in air void content is one of the main reasons for the loss of permeability in porous asphalt pavements and this lead to the increase in pavement density under heavy traffic conditions. Each country has its own technical asphalt specification involving the required compaction energy and temperature. This study involves the effect of compaction temperatures and numbers on the air void in porous asphalt pavements prepared with 50/70 penetration grade bitumen. As a result of experimental studies, it has been observed that the reduced compaction temperature and the number of compaction (energy) increase the air void level in porous asphalt pavements.
Modeling and Optimization of 3D Printed PLA Material for Maximum Flexural Strength Using Multiple Nonlinear Neuro Regression Analysis
Authors: Savran Melih , Ayaz Asil , Uslu Tuğrul
Published: August 2021

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is a growing additive manufacturing method to produce complex objects without geometrical limitations. In addition, mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, product development cycle time, and surface properties can be improved depending on the application of the best settings of design variables. There are various printing parameters which influence the mechanical properties and quality of FDM parts. In this study, appropriate printing parameters were determined to obtain desired quality on mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy. Then full factorial design was employed to form experiment set including process parameters. Multiple nonlinear neuro-regression analysis was used for modeling of FDM process. The present study aims at optimization of the FDM process parameters including infill pattern, infill density and build orientation on flexural strength and strain for polylactide (PLA) material. In this regard, optimization algorithms Differential Evolution and Nelder Mead were used to find the best design or elite designs. Third-order polynomial model and hybrid model including polynomial and logarithmic terms were employed as an objective function to define physical phenomena regarding flexural strength and strain, respectively. It was found that (i) maximum flexural strength as 99.66 MPa using a cubic pattern, flat orientation, and 90 % infill density, (ii) minimum ultimate strain as 1.102 % for gyroid pattern, flat orientation, and 47 % infill density.
An Improved Control Arm Design for a Commercial Vehicle
Authors: Yıldırım Sinan , Çoban Ufuk , Çevik Mehmet
Published: August 2021

Suspension linkages are one of the fundamental structural elements in each vehicle since they connect the wheel carriers i.e. axles to the body of the vehicle. Moreover, the characteristics of suspension linkages within a suspension system can directly affect driving safety, comfort and economics. Beyond these, all these design criteria are bounded to the package space of the vehicle. In last decades, suspension linkages have been focused on in terms of design development and cost reduction. In this study, a control arm of a diesel public bus was taken into account in order to get the most cost-effective design while improving the strength within specified boundary conditions. Due to the change of the supplier, the control arm of a rigid axle was redesigned to find an economical and more durable solution. The new design was analyzed first by the finite element analysis software Ansys and the finite element model of the control arm was validated by physical tensile tests. The outputs of the study demonstrate that the new design geometry reduces the maximum Von Mises stress 15% while being within the elastic region of the material in use and having found an economical solution in terms of supplier’s criteria.
Approximate Solutions of Nonlinear Pendulum with Fractional Damping
Authors: Sınır Sümeyye , Yıldız Bengi , Sınır B. Gültekin
Published: August 2021

Because of many real problems are better characterized using fractional-order models, fractional calculus has recently become an intensively developing area of calculus not only among mathematicians but also among physicists and engineers as well. Fractional oscillator and fractional damped structure have attracted the attention of researchers in the field of mechanical and civil engineering [1-6]. This study is dedicated mainly a pendulum with fractional viscous damping. The mathematic model of pendulum is a cubic nonlinear equation governing the oscillations of systems having a single degree of freedom, via Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. The method of multiple scales is performed to solve the equation by assigning the nonlinear and damping terms to the ε-order. Finally, the effects of the coefficient of a fractional damping term on the approximate solution are observed.
Specificity of Multispiral Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head
Authors: Rempel D. P. , Bryukhanov A. V. , Dzhukhaev D. A. , Romanyuk S. D.
Published: August 2021

In the span of 6 years 350 patients that were clinically and radiologically diagnosed with avascular necrosis of the femoral head, at different stages, were examined. Patients were examined using comprehensive radiation examination including radiography and multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) of the hip joints, with the aim to diagnosis avascular necrosis of the femoral head at an earlier stage. According to the results of the examination, 121 patients were diagnosed with an earlier stage of avascular necrosis of the femoral head, on 99 patients was performed core decompression via drilling, 22 patients underwent a joint preservation procedure with the removal of the necrosis tissue following with a bone-graft using bonesubstituting bioresorbable material.
Results of Using a New X-ray Digital Chamber Mobile Device in the Conditions of a Multi-profile Stationary
Authors: Alekseeva O. M. , Vasil’ev A. Yu. , Manyilova O. O. , Prokhorov A. V. , Dabagov A. R.
Published: August 2021

It is important to consider the nature of the patient’s pathology when carrying out X-ray studies outside the X-ray room, as well as the organizational and methodological aspects of its use outside of specialized conditions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the experience of using a new ward mobile X-ray device in a multidisciplinary hospital. It was found that the autonomy of the new X-ray system can significantly reduce the time of the study. No time is required to connect the device to the network and load the complex during the transition from patient to patient.
Физкультурно-рекреативная деятельность по профилактике девиантного поведения обучающихся в профессиональных образовательных организациях
Authors: Сылка Сергей Иванович
Published: August 2021

Несмотря на высокий уровень распространения девиантности в среде студенческой молодежи, потенциал физкультурно-рекреативной деятельности как педагогического инструмента в профилактике девиантности остается недостаточно изученным. В связи с этим целью исследования стала разработка системы профилактики девиантного поведения обучающихся в профессиональных образовательных организациях средствами физкультурно-рекреативной деятельности. Были сделаны выводы, что система профилактики девиантного поведения будет эффективной в случае реализации комплекса педагогических условий: организационных, стимулирующих, методических, а также при условии теоретической подготовленности педагогов дополнительного образования к такого рода деятельности. В ходе исследования принято решение отнести к средствам физической рекреации все формы двигательной активности. Особое внимание в системе отведено учебно-тренировочным комплексам, за исключением спортивно-подготовительной направленности и узкой специализации, дифференциация которых производилась в зависимости от уровня проявления девиантности обучающихся.
Impact Assessment of Dumpsite Effect on Groundwater Quality Using Geophysical and Geochemical Techniques in Balogun Iwaya, Lagos Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Alabi A.A. , Popoola O.I. , Olurin O.T. , Ogungbe A.S. , Adewale A.O. , Makinde V. , Ogabi Femi
Published: August 2021

Waste disposal and management is a challenge in developing countries and has great influence on the groundwater quality. This research aimed at assessing the impact of leachate on nearby wells within the vicinity of active dumpsite in Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Four vertical electrical sounding
and four electrical resistivity tomography using Schlumberger and Wenner electrode configurations respectively were carried out at the dumpsite. Physicochemical analysis of water samples from neighbouring wells were also conducted. The geo-electric curve showed four different subsurface layers.
The electrical resistivity surveys revealed low resistivity values of s uspected leachate between 1.77 and 39.1 Ωm at a maximum depth of 20.8 m from the subsurface. The leachate polluted area is characterized by low resistivity values ranging from 1 to 10 Ωm, the thickness ranged
from 0.5 to 9.2 m and the dir ection of leachate flow is from the northeast to southwest of the canal. The physicochemical analysis revealed that SO42- (70 - 89 mg/l) and Cl- (115.7 - 190.5 mg/l) have values within the World Health Organization (WHO) permissible
limit. The pH (5.08 - 6.07), Electrical conductivity (774-1028 μS /cm) and the total dissolved solids values fall below WHO limit. The impact assessment of dumpsite effect revealed that the groundwater quality was affected by the leachate flow.
Edukacja muzyczna dzieci w przedszkolu Marii Montessori
Authors: Kolasa-Skiba Agata
Published: August 2021

Istota pedagogiki Marii Montessori sprowadza się do stwierdzenia, że każde dziecko jest inne, powinno rozwijać się według swoich możliwości, kompetencji i umiejętności – indywidualnych planów rozwojowych tak, aby ich właściwa realizacja umożliwiała mu naukę samodzielną i efektywniejszą. Dziecko wychowane w duchu pedagogiki Marii Montessori będzie w przyszłości osobą samodzielną, odpowiedzialną za siebie i świat, pracowitą. Rozwój każdego dziecka dokonuje się według indywidualnego „planu rozwoju”. Dlatego nie można z góry stworzyć systemu wychowawczego i dydaktycznego bez uwzględnienia indywidualnych cech dziecka. Wychowaniu muzycznemu Maria Montessori poświęciła wiele uwagi. Ważne jest łączenie muzyki z ruchem, który jest ważnym czynnikiem rozwoju dziecka.
Edukacja patriotyczna w podstawie programowej wychowania przedszkolnego
Authors: Bielecka Grażyna , Dudzik Iwona
Published: August 2021

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na istotną rolę edukacji patriotycznej dzieci już od najmłodszych lat. Przedstawiono również wyniki badań, określające wiedzę rodziców dotyczącą znajomości programu wychowania przedszkolnego w zakresie kształtowania u dzieci przynależności do rodziny, grupy rówieśniczej, wspólnoty narodowej oraz kształtowania postawy patriotycznej, kultywowania tradycji rodzinnych, regionalnych i narodowych, a także rozwijania samodzielności, kreatywności i innowacyjności dzieci w różnych formach działalności.
Relacje interpersonalne młodzieży licealnej w sieci i realnym świecie
Authors: Waśkowicz Waldemar , Dudzińska Ewa , Waśkowicz Patryk
Published: August 2021

Przedmiotem badań prezentowanych w niniejszym artykule była odpowiedź na pytanie, jakie są „relacje interpersonalne młodzieży szkolnej w sieci i w świecie rzeczywistym”. Celem tej pracy było pokazanie, w jaki sposób Internet wpływa na relacje międzyludzkie młodzieży szkolnej, jeśli przyjaźnie online mogą zastąpić prawdziwych przyjaciół. W pierwszej części pracy, na podstawie literatury, przedstawiono aspekt komunikacji interpersonalnej wraz z objawami i konsekwencjami uzależnień internetowych. Poniżej opisano wykorzystanie komputera i Internetu oraz ich wpływ na młodzież. Kolejna część pracy wykazała analizę i interpretację badań na podstawie ankiety przeprowadzonej wśród młodzieży szkolnej. Ostatnia część pracy dotyczyła streszczenia i wniosków związanych z problemem relacji międzyludzkich wśród młodzieży szkolnej w sieci i w świecie rzeczywistym.
Phonological Errors and L1 Interference: A Case Study of Jordanian Learners of English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Al-Shalabi Fatima
Published: August 2021

This study investigates the phonological errors made by Jordanian learners of English as a foreign language. It aims to explore the role played by the learners’ first language in committing such errors. The researcher collected data from 20 Jordanian learners of English; all were in Grade 10 and speak Jordanian Arabic (JA) as their native language. The researcher asked each participant to read a list of words and recorded their pronunciation. The analysis of data showed that participants made two types of errors: insertion errors and substitution errors. The results also revealed that learners’ first language interference is the major source of both insertion and substitution errors. The study made some suggestions to eliminate errors and recommendations for future research.
İzmit ve Çevresinde Ruminantlarda Görülen Göz Hastalıklarının İnsidansı
Authors: GÖKÇE Elif , GENÇCELEP Musa
Published: August 2021

ÖZET Bu çalışmada Kocaeli ilinin merkez ilçeleri olan Başiskele, İzmit ve Kandıra’nın toplam 51 mahallesinde değişik yaş, cinsiyet ve ırklardaki sığır, koyun ve keçiler göz hastalıkları açısından değerlendirildi. Çalışmada kullanılan 8451 Sığırın 180 tanesinde, 5221 Koyun-keçinin 158 tanesinde olmak üzere 338 hayvanda 20 çeşit göz hastalığı belirlenmiştir. Sığırlarda toplam populasyon içinde herhangi bir göz hastalığı görülme oranı % 2.13, koyun-keçi de ise % 3.31 oranında ortaya çıkmıştır. Konjunktivitis kataralis en fazla karşılaşılan göz hastalığı olarak sığırlarda % 56.67, koyun-keçide ise % 60.12 oranında bulunmuştur. Sığır ırkları arasında ilk sırada holştayn ırkında %1.30, ikinci sırada ise simental ırkında %1.01 oranında bir veya birden fazla hastalık görüldü. Hasta hayvanlar arasında enfeksiyöz göz hastalıklarına yakalanma oranı % 91.50, nonenfeksiyöz göz hastalığına yakalanma oranı ise % 8.50 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bölgede uzun süreli rüzgarların esmemesi nedeniyle taşınan yabancı maddelerin gözlerde soruna yol açmaması, barınak şartlarının iyi olması, bakım ve besleme şartlarının uygunluğu, işletme sahiplerinin bilinçli sayılabilecek şekilde hayvancılık yapması da göz hastalıkları insidansının düşük saptanmasında etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışma; yılın uzun bir döneminde yeşil otlakların bulunduğu, hayvanlarda bakım ve beslemenin iyi yapıldığı Kocaeli ilinde göz hastalıklarının çeşitliliğini ve görülme oranını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Anahtar Kelimeler: İzmit, Göz Hastalıkları, Sığır, Koyun, Keçi. ABSTRACT In this study, eye diseases of cattle, sheep and goats of different ages, sexes and races in 51 districts of Başiskele, Izmit and Kandıra which are the central districts of Kocaeli province were examined. A total of 20 eye diseases were identified in 338 animals, of which 180 were of 8451 cattle and 158 were of 5221 sheep-goats. The incidence of any eye disease was 2.13% in the total cattle population and 3.31% in the sheep-goat population. Conjunctivitis cataralis was found to be 56.67% in cattle and 60.12% in sheep and goat. Among the bovine breeds, one or more diseases were first seen in the Holstein 1.30% race, followed by the Simental 1.01% race. The rate of infectious eye diseases were detected as 91.50% and the rate of noninfectious eye diseases were detected 8.50% among the sick animals. As a result, the fact that the foreign substances transported do not cause problems in the eyes due to the absence of long winds in the region, the shelter conditions are good, the suitability of the care and feeding conditions, and the animal owners' being conscious of animal husbandry in a way that can be considered as conscious, has also been effective in determining the low incidence of eye diseases. This work; It was carried out for a long period of the year in order to determine the variety and incidence of eye diseases in Izmit and its surroundings, where green pastures are found, and animals are well cared for and fed.
論繼承人可否撤銷遺贈──最高法院108年度台上字第48號判決評析
Authors: 林秀雄 林秀雄
Published: August 2021

本件被繼承人X有子女Z、A、B、C、D、E等六人，Z有子女甲、乙、丙、丁四人。被上訴人甲、乙主張：被繼承人X於民國（下同）104年9月17日死亡，兩造均為X之繼承人，X之長子Z於103年9月10日先於被繼承人X死亡，Z之子女被上訴人甲、乙及上訴人丙、丁依民法第1140條代位繼承，又被繼承人X之配偶Y亦於94年7月30日先於被繼承人Z死亡，故被繼承人X之遺產，依民法第1138、1140、1141條之規定，應由兩造繼承，並依民法第1151條規定公同共有。被繼承人X於94年2月19日委請律師完成代筆遺囑將所有之五筆土地（下稱「系爭土地」）贈與應有部分二分之一予被上訴人甲、乙，並由二人平均分配，其餘部分歸全體繼承人平分之；動產部分則全部由全體繼承人平均分配。而被上訴人雖因父親Z先於被繼承人X過世，變為兼具代位繼承人之身分，然遺囑中並未特別限制受遺贈人若兼為繼承人，受遺贈之比例應予調整，故按遺囑明示之比例予以分配，應屬妥適。
Compare the Analgesic Efficacy of Dexmedetomidineand Fentanyl as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine for Lower Limb Surgery
Authors: Naz Arshi , Baig Mirza Shahzad , Kumar Vijai , Khan Samita S , Javed Sidra , Salman Basma
Published: August 2021

Objective: To compare the analgesic effectiveness of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl as an adjuvant to 0.5% Bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for patients undergoing lower limb surgery. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Place & Duration:The study was conducted at department of Anesthesia, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi for duration from 15thJuly2020 to 15thFebruary 2021. Methods: In this study 52 patients of both genders undergoing lower limb surgeries were included. Patient’s ages were ranging from 20 to 70 years. All the patients were divided into two Groups. Group A included 26 patients and received Inj. Dexmedetomidine 10 μg in 0.5ml normal saline with 12.5mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, Group B had 26 patients and received 25mg fentanyl with 12.5mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. Time to achieve T10 blockade, time to first rescue analgesia were examined and compare between both groups. All the statistical data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0. P-Value <0.05 was significantly considered. Results: Mean age of group A was 40.52±12.28 years and in group B it was 40.14±13.34 years. There were 18 (69.23%) male patients and 8 (30.77%) females in group A while in Group B 19 (73.08%) patients were male and 7 (26.92%) were females. No significant difference was observed between both groups regarding time to T10 blockade with p-value >0.05. A significant difference was found regarding time to rescue analgesia, in Group A it was 426.58±92.44 minutes and in Group B, it was 206.44±48.47 minutes (p-value <0.0001). Patients’ satisfaction was high in dexemedetomidine group as compared to fentanyl group. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine 10 μg with 0.5% bupvicaine showed better effectiveness regarding time to first rescue analgesia as compared to fentanyl. No significant difference was observed regarding time to sensory blockade between both medications. Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Fentanyl, Spinal Anaesthesia, Lower Limb Surgery, Sensory Block, Analgesia
Sistema Tributário Brasileiro: comparativo do conhecimento entre Discentes Ingressantes e Concluintes
Authors: Ribeiro Silvio Paula , Rai Caio Gisse , Molina Marcos Vinicius , Araújo Tamires Sousa , Rizzo Marçal Rogério
Published: August 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o nível de conhecimento do sistema tributário brasileiro entre os discentes ingressantes e concluintes do curso de Graduação em Ciências Contábeis, de uma Universidade Federal localizada no interior do Mato Grosso do Sul. Especificamente, comparam-se os níveis de domínio do assunto e observa-se os possíveis avanços e lacunas formativas que estes alunos possam ter. Para tanto, baseados em uma abordagem quantitativa foi utilizado um questionário, devidamente adaptado de Curcino, Ávila e Malaquias (2013), aplicado para todos os discentes do curso, com a distinção entre ingressantes (do primeiro ao quarto período) e concluintes (do quinto período em diante). Teórico-metodologicamente, este estudo está amparado em estudos de Curcino, Ávila e Malaquias (2013), Curcino, Ávila e Malaquias (2013), Silva e Morais (2015), Silva, Nunes e Santana (2016), Barbosa, Ávila e Malaquias (2018), de modo a ajudar a compreender e refletir sobre a problemática eleita. Nos resultados obtidos, via processo analítico, constatou-se a média e o desvio padrão das respostas dos dois grupos estudados e com base no teste t de Student verificou-se que houve significância estatística entre as respostas de ambos os grupos. A principal conclusão é de que o conteúdo da temática investigada oferecida no curso de Ciências Contábeis, da Universidade pesquisada carece e melhorias. E, inclusive, o assunto merece novas pesquisas que visem a melhora deste quadrante.
Lei Anticorrupção, Compliance e Isomorfismo: Responsabilização e Programas de Integridade nos Estados Brasileiros
Authors: Couto da Silva Sander José , Brunozi Júnior Antônio Carlos
Published: August 2021

Este teve como objetivo identificar a ocorrência de isomorfismo na adoção da Lei Anticorrupção nos estados brasileiros por meio da compliance - responsabilização administrativa e civil de pessoas jurídicas, de programas de integridade na própria administração pública e com o setor privado. Para tanto, houve a utilização da Teoria Institucional, com a abordagem sociológica e o pressuposto do isomorfismo. Metodologicamente, houve a utilização da archival research e da análise de conteúdo, por meio de documentos que contemplassem dados sobre as ações anticorrupção nos estados brasileiros. As categorias de análises, que foram refletidas em textos, mapas e/ou tabelas, foram baseadas nos conteúdos de responsabilização e programas de integridade nos contextos de relacionamentos público e privado (compliance). Os principais resultados encontrados aludiram a indícios de isomorfismo mimético dos estados em relação à União, isto é, os entes subnacionais possuem leis semelhantes aos dispositivos lícitos da norma nacional anticorrupção. Relata-se que compliance é implícita a esta Lei. Percebeu-se preponderância para regulamentações sobre a responsabilização administrativa e civil, em aproximadamente 80% dos estados. Com os resultados, este estudo se diferenciou dos demais em apresentar o cenário de adoção e como as práticas anticorrupção são elaborados nos estados. Pesquisas anteriores basearam-se em análises jurídicas ou das legislações em suas constitucionalidades ou não. Assim, as contribuições encontradas foram: teóricas – à similaridade do ambiente institucional brasileiro em adotar normativas; práticas – o esclarecimento de que os estados possuem ações para combater a corrupção, mas existem limitações que devem ser observadas por gestores e a própria sociedade.
Analisis Hubungan Sarana, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Bidan Praktik Mandiri dengan Kepatuhan Menjalankan Standar Pelayanan Antenatal Care di Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2019
Authors: Hasibuan Evi Erianty
Published: August 2021

Antenatal care merupakan pelayanan yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk monitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Menurut WHO, secara global lebih dari 70% kematian ibu disebabkan oleh komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan seperti haemorrhage, hipertensi, sepsis dan aborsi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari profil dinas kesehatan provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2017, dikota Padangsidimpuan pada tahun 2017 cakupan kunjungan ANC mencapai (76,58%) dan belum mencapai target sesuai dengan Renstra Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2017 sebanyak (95%). Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan praktik mandiri yang ada dikota padangsidimpuan, sampel dalam penelitian  ini berjumlah 102  responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multi variat dengan analisis regresi logistik. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan  sarana,  pengetahuan dan sikap bidan praktik mandiri dengan kepatuhan menjalankan standar pelayanan antenatal care dengan nilai p< 0,05. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis multivariat logistik regresi menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan bidan praktik mandiri dalam menjalankan standar pelayanan antental care adalah sikap dengan nilai (p = 0,026).
Editorial
Authors: Matos Andityas Soares de Moura Costa
Published: August 2021

É assim que, no primeiro ano da peste que promete se tornar uma condição normal, abrimos o primeiro número da (Des)troços com um dossiê voltado para a leitura crítica da pandemia de COVID-19, da qual todos já estamos cansados. Infelizmente o vírus não se cansou e deve continuar a ser objeto de nossa atenção, dado que é a partir dele, como verdade de uma época, que se pode pensar tanto a libertação quanto, o que parece ser mais provável, o aprofundamento das sujeições maquínicas, afinal a pandemia – qualquer pandemia – é profundamente política, é profundamente ligada a esse dêmos sem o qual não há política.
Rede Convida
Authors: Brito Bruna Pinto Martins , Pacheco Elizabeth Medeiros , Silveira Luana da
Published: August 2021

Este artigo compartilha o processo de construção e gestão do projeto universitário de extensão, pesquisa e ensino, a Rede Convida, que articulamos enquanto docentes e discentes. Sua proposta surge na medida em que somos convocados a traçar e inventar modos de enfrentamento e cuidado perante a irreversibilidade das mutações tecnológicas que nos tornam contemporâneos de uma turbulência tão inédita quanto globalizante: a vulnerabilidade de nossos corpos, de nossas vidas. Acreditamos que o ensino e a aprendizagem se dão como efeito e desdobramento da experiência compartilhada a partir das intervenções que produzimos, movidos pelo desejo de cartografar planos de afetação e produção de subjetividade e saúde implicados com as situações prementes com que nos deparamos em nosso processo formativo. Nesta urdidura, o presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar como a Rede Convida se articula a outras redes de pessoas e instituições para enfrentamento da COVID-19, visando também fomentar saberes e práticas transdisciplinares nos planos da escuta clínica, assim como da formação e de agenciamentos de redes comunitárias e de solidariedade. Por se tratar de um projeto em andamento, nossas considerações finais versam sobre alguns impactos desta iniciativa e os caminhos possíveis a seguir.
O filósofo e a pandemia um ano depois
Authors: Nascimento Daniel Arruda
Published: August 2021

Escrevendo desde muito cedo sobre a pandemia que assola o mundo desde o início de 2020, bem como sobre os seus efeitos éticos e políticos, o filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben colocou o seu nome no centro de uma polêmica internacional. Troços por ele arremessados atingiram em cheio gente desavisada com pouca visão, mas também gente com indignação experimentada e genuína. Compreendemos que o filósofo está entre o engodo de uma epidemia supostamente inventada e uma controversa defesa da vida e dos elementos que a tornam digna de ser vivida. Procuramos nas páginas que se seguem oferecer alguma inteligibilidade a respeito das ideias que se destacam no conjunto de publicações lançadas ao longo dos meses cruzando-as com o modo de produzir e com algumas das teses mais relevantes do seu projeto filosófico, organizado o texto em torno de quatro eixos principais, a defesa da vida e da liberdade, o uso do estado de exceção como técnica de domínio, a definitiva medicalização da vida contemporânea e o perecimento das relações humanas com a consequente impossibilidade da política.
Receituário óptico para montagens e desmontagens do corpo híbrido
Authors: Morita Maria Rita Umeno
Published: August 2021

Processos corpóreos e regimes de subjetivação racial estão em análise neste artigo. Na intenção de desfuncionar o mito da democracia racial via processo corpóreo racializado como amarelo, nos valeremos de personagens conceituais. Mobilizando conceitos de Deleuze e Guattari para propôr uma leitura do funcionamento de máquinas de subjetivação racial, abrimos o território em que a ficção da raça (conceito trabalhado na obra de Achille Mbembe) opera pela negociação da categoria de sujeito racial amarelo. Descrevemos montagens corpóreas que oscilam na hierarquização de sujeitos raciais: sujeitos raciais híbridos codificados por ambiguidade. São existências que se movimentam internas à máquina de embranquecimento dos lugares de poder. Ora referenciados como portadores do fenótipo que não compõe a brasilidade, ora negociados como modelo para identidades não-brancas, os corpos codificados como amarelos experimentam a potência e o controle do aspecto híbrido de suas montagens corpóreas.
Should We Use It in Our Classrooms: An Analysis of Data-Driven Learning Research
Authors: Bao Kai
Published: August 2021

Corpus linguistics has become increasingly important to both language researchers and teachers over the past three decades. As a popular practice of corpus linguistics, Data-Driven Learning (DDL) sees a rapidly growing body of research as well as instruction in the field. There is, however, a lack of comprehensive literature reviews that summarize the effectiveness, learners’ perception, as well as factors affecting the success of DDL to guide its practices. In response, this study analyzes previous DDL research to show the feasibility of the activities in EFL classrooms. For the purpose, we collected and analyzed relevant research articles from 19 journals in the discipline of applied linguistics. Our analysis revealed that while DDL has been proved generally effective in improving learners’ target language proficiency with respect to a variety of linguistic aspects, a set of its drawbacks have been elicited from the learners. The results indicate the instructors’ need to take into account the learner as well as technique background before the introduction of DDL into their classrooms.
Preservice Teachers’ Experience in Learning and Teaching Social Sciences in Secondary Education Using the Inquiry-Based Learning Method
Authors: Zilka Gila Cohen
Published: August 2021

The ability of teachers to adopt inquiry-based learning depends to a large extent on their knowledge, skills, perception, and attitudes toward it. Therefore, it is important to explore the preservice teachers’ experience of learning and teaching with this method, with the assistance and mediation of preservice teachers’ educators. Preservice teachers participated in a blended course to acquire the teaching skills needed for inquiry-based learning, at the same time gained experience teaching based on this approach in high schools in Israel. The study included 120 preservice teachers who completed questionnaires at the beginning of the course (first measurement) and at the end of the course (second measurement). The findings show that between the two measurements there was an increase in positive attitude toward inquiry-based learning and teaching. Most of the participants noted the difficulties they encountered in applying the inquiry-based method in teaching in schools. In the course of teaching with this method, they acquired tools to cope with these difficulties.
Leveraging on Motivation to Retain Employees: The Role of Psychological Contract
Authors: Ahmed Bin Donkor Ghulam , Adda Godfrey , Kweku Baidoo Mohammed
Published: August 2021

The migration of nurses in pursuit of ‘greener pastures’ has been an issue of great concern and a threat to the health sector across the globe, especially the developing nations. Interventions by successive Ghanaian governments to stem the tide have failed because issues surrounding transfer policies, family reunion and career choice trajectories have not been satisfactorily addressed. This empirical study was aimed at identifying the missing links in the motivational interventions in order to proffer suggestions on specific support systems to retain nurses. The study adopted a cross-sectional design under the quantitative methodology to achieve the objective of the study. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect primary data from a sample size (n) of 350 nurses from five Mission Hospitals in Bono East Region of Ghana. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS3 structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings revealed that psychological contract plays an important role in stay-or-quit decision of nurses because management’s effort at motivating staff is still at odds with the critical elements of nurses’ motivational content.
Response Strategies of the Creative Market Industry in the Post-Epidemic Era in Taiwan-Taking ISHANDS International Creative Market as an Example
Authors: Chen Jui-Lung , Chen Yu-Chia
Published: August 2021

The creative market is mainly composed of small and medium-sized and micro-sized enterprises. It focuses on personal creation, as well as face-to-face sales with customers in the market. Affected by COVID-19, customers no longer go out, and markets are canceled due to crowds, which affect the business of market curators, as well as cultural and creative brands. While the epidemic is still raging, how to respond and transform has become the key to survival. This research mainly focuses on comparing and analyzing the situation in 2019 and 2020 of “ISHANDS International Creative Market”, which is a creative market regularly held, as well as seven cultural and creative brands participating in this creative market in Taiwan. Through on-site observation and in-depth interviews, it interviews with curators of the creative market and operators of market brands, analyzes the creation and development process and planning of the “ISHANDS International Creative Market”, as well as key factors for cultural and creative brands to participate in creative markets, brand entrepreneurship and development, and difficulties they face at present. It sorts out the business interactions between the creative market and cultural and creative brands through case studies, summarizes them, and analyzes various interactions with business models, so as to understand the current situation of the creative market facing COVID-19 and possible future development in response. This research finds that: (1) the success of the creative market lies in brand differentiation and persistence; (2) the brand image building of the creative market and cultural and creative brands are key factors for each other; (3) the problems faced by the creative market under the influence of COVID-19; (4) it should accelerate the marketing and application of technologies in response to COVID-19; (5) it needs to master key resources in response to the post-epidemic era; (6) it explores the future development trend of Taiwan’s creative market industry.