bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the functioning of primary education system in Galicia (interwar period)
Authors: Machynska Nataliia , Puls Mariana
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical study of the functioning of primary school institutions in Galicia during the interwar period. Based on the study of the historical and pedagogical sources, four components of the formation of the national system of primary education are distinguished. These components have been identified to highlight the peculiar features of the functioning of primary schooling in Galicia at that time. The authors of the article characterize the activities of the leading pedagogical societies and conclude that the development of private schools was the main idea of the awakening national consciousness in Galicia of the interwar period. The study highlights important aspects of the functioning of primary education in Galicia in the historical context. Among those the establishment of a network of private educational institutions as a result of the cooperation between the Polish government and the Ukrainian public is mentioned. The authors substantiate the reasons why the Ukrainian public organizations were forced to create their own schools and defend their autonomy and identity. The influence of the political and economic factors on the functioning of primary education is analyzed. It is stated that the educational policy of Polish government was aimed at the cultivation of Polish culture in Galicia; therefore education in public schools was characterized by many difficulties that complicated the process of formation of the national education system. The authors emphasize the importance of training candidates for teaching as an integral factor in the process of advocating the idea of developing national culture. The significance of the development of primary education for the formation and implementation of the pedagogy of national education in general is indicated. It is stated that the pedagogy of national education and the possibility of studying in the Ukrainian language are the influential factors in the formation and functioning of primary schools. The development of Ukrainian educational values in difficult historical periods is emphasized and the effects of the socio-political dynamics of the states (Austria-Hungary and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) on the functioning of primary education in Galicia are characterized. On the basis of historical and pedagogical research, the scholars reveal the essence of national schooling as the most significant component of Ukrainian statehood. They specify the development and functioning of the primary education system in Galicia during the interwar period. Keywords: national education system, pedagogy of national education, primary education of Galicia, teacher profile, Ukrainian schooling.
Analysis of publications on inclusive education in Southeast Asia: a review of current research
Authors: Prots Marta , Holub Ruslana
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on the system of inclusive education in Southeast Asia and developing countries of the region in particular. It notes the relatively short history of the introduction of inclusive education in this region, as well as differences in comparison to the more refined systems of inclusive education in developed countries. This review examines the driving causes and the actual process of implementing inclusive school education in Southeast Asian countries and analyzes the existing practices in the region. The study is based on the methodology of review analysis of academic, educational and methodological publications, dated between January 2000 and January 2022, related to inclusive school education in the countries of Southeast Asia. The work describes the official bodies jointly created by the countries of Southeast Asia to coordinate the implementation of inclusive education, namely the Organization of Ministers of Education of the Southeast Asian Countries (SEAMEO), and the SEAMEOSEN regional center, which specializes in aspects of education for people with special needs. The article provides insights into the development of inclusive education in Southeast Asian countries, highlighting major challenges and important achievements in this area. The study identifies the different approaches and practices of inclusive education that are being developed and implemented in each country. The authors use the IPO (Input-Process-Output) model to analyze publications on inclusive education in Southeast Asia. This approach allowed us to identify the most prominently emphasized aspects, as well as identify strengths and weaknesses in existing publications on inclusion in the Southeast Asia region. The article serves as a helpful resource for researchers, educators, policy makers, and anyone interested in matters of inclusive education in Southeast Asia. It reveals the main trends and the current state of research in this field, identifying unresolved questions and prospects for further scientific research. Keywords: Inclusive education, Southeast Asia, contribution, process of formation.
The use of methodological approaches in forming the readiness of future teachers to develop cultural competence of primary school students
Authors: Yavorska Khrystyna
Published: February 2024

The article substantiates methodological approaches, the basis of which is the formation of the readiness of future teachers to develop cultural competence of primary school students. It is noted that the methodological basis of the research includes cultural, systemic, personal, competence and activity approaches. The formation of the readiness of future teachers to develop cultural competence of primary school students on the basis of methodological approaches is defined as: • Perceiving the future teacher as a subject of culture, education, cultural process; forming cultural competence and pedagogical culture; creating opportunities for personal, cultural, professional and intellectual growth; instilling values and moral qualities; forming the future teacher as a mediator between culture, art and students, etc. (cultural approach). • A comprehensive structural and logical pedagogical system with interconnected elements and structured parts (systemic approach). • Focusing on the personality of future teachers, individual and creative development of their personality and creation of appropriate conditions taking into account the peculiarities of personal development (personal approach). • The process of forming the readiness of future teachers aimed at mastering the appropriate competences necessary to develop cultural competence of primary school students (competence approach). • Professional training based on specially created pedagogical conditions, a suitable environment, learning through activities aimed at mastering professional and pedagogical knowledge, abilities, skills, experience, etc. (activity approach). It is noted that the implementation of methodological approaches will contribute to the determination of the main directions and strategies for solving the investigated problem, i.e. the formation of the readiness of future teachers to develop cultural competence of primary school students. Keywords: readiness of future teachers, methodological approaches, cultural approach, systemic approach, personal approach, competence approach, activity approach, cultural competence.
Innovation of Cash Waqf Optimization Model through EBA Syariah
Authors: Satifa Siti Annisa , Marenza Silvya Eka , Riyadi Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: February 2024

Restrictions on community activities have weakened the Indonesian economy. The government must find a solution to improve economic conditions. This study aims to develop a model that enhances Islamic social financial institutions and maximizes cash waqf potential in Indonesia for sustainable finance. The model will boost the national Islamic capital market and be analyzed with SWOT and Delphi methods. Data was collected via questionnaires from 19 academics and practitioners in the waqf and infrastructure sectors. Delphi test results showed all respondents believed there was a link between SWOT indicators and the feasibility of the model. This model contributes to economic recovery, Islamic capital market growth, sustainable social funding, optimized waqf potential, strengthened waqf financial institutions, and improved infrastructure management in Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DOKTER ATAS TINDAKAN ABORTUS PROVOCATUS TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN YANG HAMIL
Authors: Rumahorbo Hetty Okamona , Sidi Redyanto
Published: February 2024

Aborsi adalah tindakan pengguguran kehamilan. Di Indonesia, tindakan ini dilarang dan dikenai sanksi hukum berdasarkan Bab Kejahatan terhadap nyawa dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Meski dilarang secara hukum, praktik aborsi tetap saja marak, dikarenakan regulasi dan hukum yang kurang memahami berbagai alasan mendesak yang mendorong perempuan untuk melakukan aborsi. Secara garis besar, aborsi dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis: aborsi yang tidak disengaja dan aborsi yang disengaja. Aborsi tidak disengaja adalah pengguguran yang terjadi tanpa tindakan tertentu. Sedangkan aborsi yang disengaja adalah pengguguran yang disebabkan oleh suatu tindakan tertentu. Aborsi yang disengaja ini bisa dibagi lagi menjadi dua, yaitu aborsi articialis therapicus dan aborsi procatus criminalis. Aborsi articialis therapicus adalah pengguguran yang dilakukan dokter berdasarkan alasan medis untuk menyelamatkan ibu. Sedangkan aborsi provocatus criminalis adalah pengguguran yang dilakukan tanpa alasan medis, misalnya untuk menutupi hubungan seksual di luar nikah atau untuk mengakhiri kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Menurut undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, tindakan aborsi yang sah dan tidak melanggar hukum dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga medis jika: ada indikasi kedaruratan medis sejak awal kehamilan yang mengancam nyawa ibu dan/atau janin, penderita penyakit genetik berat dan tidak dapat diperbaiki, atau kehamilan akibat pemerkosaan yang dapat menimbulkan trauma psikologis bagi korban. Pelanggaran hukum dalam pelaksanaan aborsi berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum sesuai dengan pasal-pasal yang ada dalam KUHP (abortus criminalitas). Namun, tindakan aborsi yang dilakukan demi keselamatan ibu dan dapat dibuktikan secara medis (abortus meditrialis atau abortus thrapupatic) tidak akan dikenakan hukuman
Hubungan Karakteristik Nyeri dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Gout Arthritis
Authors: Youlandari Erlin , Zulfitri Reni , Fitri Aminatul
Published: February 2024

Nyeri pada gout arthritis memiliki karakteristik yang khas dibandingkan nyeri akibat penyakit lain. Nyeri menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas seseorang, termasuk kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan karakteristik nyeri dengan kualitas tidur lansia gout arthritis di Puskesmas Rejosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 63 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 63 responden yang merasakan intensitas sedang sebanyak 35 orang (55.6%), waktu muncul nyeri pada pagi hari 28 orang (44.4%), frekuensi munculnya nyeri sering sebanyak 27 orang (42.9) dan responden dengan kualitas tidur yang baik sebanyak 38 orang (69.3%). Hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara intensitas nyeri dan kualitas tidur lansia gout arthritis dengan p value (0.005) < ? (0.05). Kemudian ditemukan adanya hubungan antara waktu timbul nyeri dan kualitas tidur lansia gout arthritis dengan p value (0.003) < ? (0.05). Selanjutnya ditemukan adanya hubungan antara frekuensi munculnya nyeri dan kualitas tidur lansia gout arthritis dengan p value (0.001) < ? (0.05). Kualitas tidur lansia gout arthritis memiliki korelasi dengan karakteristik nyeri yang dirasakan.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Dokter Gigi Atas Terjadinya Risiko Terhadap Pemasangan Implan Gigi Pada Pasien
Authors: Riza Mela Karina Maya , Nugraheni Ninis
Published: February 2024

The development of dental implant science and technology has developed rapidly, the installation of dental implants is an option in replacing missing teeth. Recently, the construction of denture bridges with implant supports has been widely used and is often successful, however this does not rule out the possibility of failure in dental implant treatment. Granting additional authority to dentists with the aim of equal distribution of health services in Indonesia, there are no rules that clearly regulate the authority of dentists in placing implant dentures. This research is structured using the type of normative legal research, namely research that is focused on examining legal norms in an applicable statutory regulation related to the subject matter. The purpose of this study was to analyze the authority of dental implant placement by dentists and to analyze the legal consequences associated with the risk of dental implant placement in patients. The results of this study indicate that dental implants are the clinical authority of specialist dentists, dentists' authority in installing dental implants is limited to theoretical understanding, regarding various types of dental implant therapy, mastering application theories in dental implant cases only. Regarding the risk of failure in installing dental implants by dentists, legal remedies that can be taken by patients for losses experienced are by way of a civil suit to the local district court on the basis of liability for losses due to unlawful acts
Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Penerimaan Diri Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Noviani Riska , Bayhakki Bayhakki , Sari Tesha Hestyana
Published: February 2024

Penyakit ginjal kronik merupakan kondisi penurunan pada fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan irreversible ditandai dengan terjadinya penumpukan cairan dan uremia serta adanya penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus di dalam darah. Salah satu terapi yang dilakukan adalah Hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan penerimaan diri pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 58 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari 36 responden dengan tingkat self efficacy tinggi terdapat 19 responden (52,8%) yang memiliki penerimaan diri baik dan 17 responden (47,2%) memiliki penerimaan diri sedang. Dari 22 responden dengan self efficacy sedang terdapat 4 responden (18,2%) memiliki penerimaan diri baik dan 18 responden (81,8%) memiliki penerimaan diri sedang. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan nilai p value 0,019 yang artinya p value < ? (0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan acuan bagi penderita penyakit ginjal kronik agar lebih meningkatkan self efficacy dan penerimaan diri terhadap penyakitnya.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Budaya Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Makale Selatan Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Tombeg Zadrak , Yetti R. Erni , J. Hadi Anto , Manggabarani Saskiyanto
Published: February 2024

Tana Toraja Regency is experiencing cultural changes and modernization that can affect the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Technological developments and outside cultural influences can cause shifts in traditional values ??and practices. The Tana Toraja culture has conflicting values ??related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. For example, traditional values ??that respect and prioritize family ties can go hand in hand with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. However, other cultural factors such as customs involving supplementary feeding of infants may conflict with this practice. Cultural factors that involve the role of the family and society can be an obstacle in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to identify cultural factors that support exclusive breastfeeding. Type and design of a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design conducted at the Makale Selatan Public Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency from May to June 2023. The population and sample were all 108 breastfeeding mothers with accidental sampling as the sample. The collection and processing of the data used were primary and secondary data using a questionnaire, as well as statistical analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that the role of the elderly (p=0.017), the role of the family (p=0.001), religious and belief factors (p=0.014), traditions and cultural heritage (p=0.001) were related to the culture of exclusive breastfeeding, and the role of the elderly was the variable most related to Exp (B) = 12.320. The conclusion is that the role of the elderly, the role of the family, religious and belief factors and traditions and cultural heritage are factors that cause a culture of exclusive breastfeeding, so that programmed education efforts are needed regarding sustainable prenatal classes. By knowing these factors, appropriate strategies and interventions can be developed to promote the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tana Toraja District.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Aplikasi Prediksi Biaya Dan Lama Dirawat Pasien Rawat Inap BPJS Berbasis Data Mining
Authors: Santoso Sugeng , Prasetijo Agung Budi , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: February 2024

Dalam deteksi dini kecurangan JKN di rumah sakit dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan analisis data klaim. Selain itu, dalam upaya pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan yang beroriantasi pada kendali mutu dan biaya dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan teknologi informasi berbasis pada bukti Data mining merupakan ilmu untuk mengolah data dalam jumlah besar untuk menghasilkan pengetahuan baru. Untuk mengolah data pasien jaminan Kesehatan dapat dilakukan dengan analisis big data. RSK Ngesti Waluyo sampai saat ini belum mencoba menerapkan melakukan penambangan data dari data besar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan aplikasi prediksi biaya dan lama dirawat pasien rawat inap jaminan BPJS Kesehatan berbasis data mining RSK Ngesti Waluyo Parakan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara kepada dokter dan petugas rekam medis yang mengolah aplikasi INA-CBGs untuk pasien jaminan BPJS Kesehatan. Untuk menjaga validitas, maka dilakukan metode Triangulasi Sumber dengan Kepala Instalasi Rekam Medis. Identifikasi masalah ditinjau dari aspek ketersediaan, kemudahan, kesesuaian, kelengkapan informasi dan ketepatan waktu sedangkan analisis kebutuhan input, proses, output dan user. Hasil identifikasi amsalah dan analisis kebutuhan tersebut disimpulkan bahwa RSK Ngesti Waluyo Parakan perlu mengembangkan aplikasi prediksi biaya dan lama dirawat pasien rawat inap jaminan BPJS Kesehatan berbasis data mining dengan perancangan website.
Hubungan Literasi Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja SMP di Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Ayu Komala , Meinarisa Meinarisa , Mekeama Luri
Published: February 2024

Perlu adanya tindakan analisis khususnya pada remaja mengenai keterkaitan literasi informasi,pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan reproduksi remaja di sekolah tersebut. Remaja cenderung mencariinformasi dari luar pendidikan formal yang tidak bisa dipertanggungjawabkan dan cenderungmemperoleh informasi yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara ilmiah hubunganliterasi informasi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatanreproduksi remaja di SMP 06 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif korelatif menggunakanpendekatan cross-sectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat Chi-Square.Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan hasil sebesar 0.027 (p-value<0.05) yang berarti terdapat hubunganantara literasi informasi dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi. Serta didapatkan nilai sebesar 0.018(p-value<0.05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara literasi informasi dan sikap kesehatan reproduksiremaja.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 0-4 Tahun di Puskesmas Tarutung
Authors: Afrizal Silvi Kalmia , Mulyani Sri , Mutmainnah Muthia
Published: February 2024

Usia 0-4 tahun adalah tahap yang rentan bagi seorang anak dikarenakan pada tahap ini otak anak akan berproses dalam perkembangan yang sebagai mana mestinya secara maksimal, Agar potensi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak berjalan optimal, maka diperlukan adanya stimulasi perkembangan pada anak. Dimana pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu akan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode rancangan deskriptif kuantitatif yang mana untuk mengetahui keberadaan dari variabel mandiri, Bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia 0-4 tahun . Hasil penelitian diperoleh pengetahuan ibu tentang konsep dasar stimulasi dengan kategori tinggi 38 orang 46,0%, stimulasi motorik kasar dengan kategori sedang 32 orang 39,0%, stimulasi motorik halus dengan kategori rendah 33 orang 40,0%, stimulasi perkembangan bahasa dan bicara dengan kategori sedang 30 orang 36,0%, stimulasi perkembangan sosial dan mandiri dengan kategori sedang 35 orang 42,0%. kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam kategori sedang tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Botania Tahun 2023
Authors: Husnah Ridni , Maulani Rici Gusti , Purwanti Purwanti
Published: February 2024

Active contraseption users in March 2020 decreased compared to February 2020 throughout Indonesia. IUD birth control in February 2020 from 36,155 dropped to 23,383. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of knowledge on the use of long-term contraceptive methods in the Botania Health Center area in 2023. This study used quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is contraceptive acceptors at the Botania Health Center during February 2023 as many as 208 people. This research used Purposive Sampling (Slovin Technique). The data collection processed by observation and questionnaire distribution. This research statistical test using Chi-square parametric test. The results of the univariate analysis of the majority of respondents' knowledge were sufficient 37 people (54.4%) and the majority of respondents used the MKJP contraceptive method with a total of 37 people (54.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant influence between knowledge on the use of long-term contraceptive methods in the Botania Health Center area in 2023. (p.value 0.018). The conclusion of this research there is a significant influence between knowledge on the use of long-term contraceptive methods in the Botania Health Center area in 2023. Researchers hope that health workers can further provide knowledge and introduction to MKJP to couples of childbearing age with a better approach so that they can increase the use of MKJP even better in the futur
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Sesuai Dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Siska Ayu , Shinta Shinta
Published: February 2024

This study discusses legal protection for people with mental disorders in health services. The purpose of this study is to determine the synchronization of legal protection arrangements for people with mental disorders and their forms of legal protection in health services in the structure of Indonesian laws and regulations. This study used normative juridical research methods The approach method used is the statutory approach (Statue Approach) and analytical approach (Analytical Approach) with the specification of research inventory of laws and regulations, legal synchronization, and legal discovery in concreto. . Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the regulation of legal protection for people with mental disorders in health services in the structure of Indonesian laws and regulations has shown a level of synchronization. That is, the lower regulations are in accordance with the higher regulations and the higher regulations are the basis for the formation of lower regulations. Forms of legal protection for people with mental disorders in health services in the structure of Indonesian laws and regulations include: Guarantee of health service arrangements in health care facilities that are easily accessible and in accordance with mental health service standards, achieving the best quality of life and enjoying a healthy mental life, free from fear, freeing ODGJ from shackling, rehabilitation and empowerment of ODGJ, Mental health examination for defendants and victims as well as defendants and plaintiffs with indications of mental disorders for legal purposes, availability of psychopharmaceutical drugs according to their needs, obtaining approval for medical actions, honest and complete information about their mental health data, getting protection from every form of neglect, violence, exploitation,. as well as discrimination, obtaining social needs according to the level of mental illness, managing their own property, obtaining rights as patients in hospitals, equal rights as citizens and equal treatment in every aspect of life.
Efektivitas Seduhan Daun Sirih terhadap Indeks Plak pada Anak Usia 12-15 tahun di Desa Pesisir Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Adam Jeanne d’arc Zafera , Raule Jean Hendry , Fiona Vega Rosa , Maramis Jeana Lydia , Ratuela Jeineke Ellen , Tahulending Anneke , Sumampouw Oksfriani Jufri
Published: February 2024

Green betel leaves contain essential oils consisting of phenol and its derivatives, including betlephenol, estragol, kavikol, eugenol, and diastene enzymes. Betel leaf infusion is able to inhibit the growth of bacteria caused plaque. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of steeping betel leaves on plaque index in children aged 12-15 years old in coastal village of Southeast Regency. This is a quasi-experimental one group pre-post test research. The variable measured was dental hygiene using the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) plaque index. The treatment given to research subjects was giving steeping water and then gargled for 60 seconds. After that, the plaque index was measured. The data obtained were tabulated and presented in tabular form and tested using paired t-test. The results showed that the plaque index before gargling betel leaf stew was mostly in the bad criteria (60%). Furthermore, after gargling betel leaf decoction, the most plaque index was in the medium category (64%). The results of the paired-t test obtained a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). This value indicates that there is a difference in the plaque index before and after being given treatment, which means that there is an effect of giving betel leaf infusion on the plaque index. It can be concluded that betel leaf infusion is effective in improving the plaque index in children aged 12-15 years old.
Analisis Perbandingan Regulasi dan Perlindungan Hukum atas Privasi Data Pasien di Tiga Negara Asia Tenggara (Indonesia, Singapura, dan Laos)
Authors: Heriyanto Heri
Published: February 2024

Legislation and legal protection of patient data privacy in e-health systems in Indonesia, Singapore, and Laos will be compared in this study. The present analysis highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the regulatory framework, identifies challenges, and suggests future directions to improve patient data privacy of patient. The findings reveal that while all three countries have established laws and regulatory bodies to address patient data privacy, Singapore stands out for its comprehensive and robust framework. Singapore's Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), backed by effective enforcement measures, addresses several different data protection and privacy rights issues. While efforts have been made by Indonesia and Laos to regulate patient data privacy, there is still room for improvement, particularly in enforcement methods and compliance with international standards. Identified challenges include limited resources, awareness and compliance gaps, cybersecurity risks, and cross-border data sharing. Some directions for the future include strengthening enforcement mechanisms, increasing international collaboration to harmonize data protection standards, promoting data governance and accountability within healthcare organizations, increasing public awareness and empowering patients, and continuously evaluating and adapting regulatory frameworks to address evolving risks and technological advancements.
Peran PMO dan Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Menelan Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Palembang: Dampak terhadap Kesembuhan
Authors: Suarni Ertati , Badri Putri Rizki Amalia , Hidayah Arini Alfa
Published: February 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is one of the top 10 leading causes of death worldwide. Treating pulmonary TB using the DOTS strategy ensures the involvement of a Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) Supervisor, ensuring patient compliance and regular treatment for successful recovery. This study aims to analyze the role of the DOT Supervisor (PMO) in patient compliance and its impact on the recovery of pulmonary TB patients at Merdeka Community Health Center in Palembang. The research was designed as a cross-sectional observational quantitative study, with a sample size of 31 individuals who completed a 6-month treatment and provided complete data. The results of the study revealed that the PMO played a significant role and fulfilled their duties according to the DOTS strategy. The PMO's role was categorized as supportive in 61.3% of cases and non-supportive in 38.7% of cases. The level of compliance in taking medication among pulmonary TB patients was 74.2%, while non-compliance accounted for 25.8%. There was a significant relationship between the PMO's role and patient adherence to medication intake guidelines in pulmonary TB patients at Merdeka Community Health Center, with an R-value of 27.800. In conclusion, the research findings indicate a significant relationship between the PMO's role, medication compliance, and its impact on recovery.
Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Bergizi Pada Balita di Posyandu Kenanga Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi
Authors: Oktavia Cika , Ekawaty Fadliyana , Aryanty Nindya
Published: February 2024

Gizi kurang pada anak dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang bagaimana pemberian makanan yang bergizi pada anak serta anak tidak memperoleh cakupan konsumsi makanan yang memiliki gizi seimbang. Praktek pemberian makanan pada anak merupakan intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan bergizi pada balita di posyandu kenanga kelurahan cempaka putih wilayah kerja puskesmas simpang kawat kota jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quassy experiment dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest dan posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 56 responden. Metode yang digunakan berupa ceramah dan demonstrasi dengan analisa data univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji non-parametik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa setelah diberikan intervensi tingkat pengetahuan ibu meningkat dari 1 orang (1,8%) menjadi 51 orang (91,1%) dan perilaku ibu meningkat dari 24 orang (42,9%) menjadi 53 orang (94,6%). Hasil uji non parametik Wilcoxon sebelum dan sesudah intervensi didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 dengan rentang nilai perbedaan pengetahuan sebesar 4,9642 dan perilaku sebesar 17,7143, berarti terdapat pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu.
Profil Pasien Morbus Hansen di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rspal dr. Ramelan Periode 2016–2021
Authors: Mahaputra Putu Wahyu , Apriano Putu Pradika , Dianawati Putu Sri Ayu Yulian , Adi R. Gery Susianggara Purnama , Manusakti Raditya , Prameswari Renata , Adam Olivia Mahardani
Published: February 2024

The code of ethics for healthcare professionals is a comprehensive and integrative guideline regarding the attitudes and behaviors that a healthcare practitioner should possess. Conducting a study on this code of ethics is crucial to ensure its successful implementation by future healthcare professionals. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the case study and role-playing methods on students' perceptions. The independent variables in this study are the case study and role-playing methods, while the dependent variable is students' perception of the code of ethics. The research hypothesis suggests that there is a difference in the effectiveness between the case study and role-playing methods concerning students' perceptions of the code of ethics. The study employs a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design. The research findings reveal that students in the case study group experienced a decrease in perception, whereas those in the role-playing group showed an improvement in perception. After conducting a statistical analysis, it was found that there was no significant difference in perception within the case study group. However, in the role-playing group, there was a significant difference in perception before and after engaging in role-play. It is recommended to utilize various teaching methods, particularly role-playing, when teaching obstetric ethics.
Persepsi Perawat tentang Penerapan Dokumentasi Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit A
Authors: Heryyanoor Heryyanoor , Pertiwi Melinda Restu , Hardiyanti Diana
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Penerapan dokumentasi keperawatan di rumah sakit masih belum optimal. Dokumentasi keperawatan dapat menjadi bukti perkembangan kesehatan pasien dan indikator mutu layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Perbedaan persepsi tentang pelaksanaan dokumentasi keperawatan menjadi hal yang perlu dikaji sebagai dasar meningkatkan kualitas dokumentasi keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali persepsi perawat tentang penerapan dokumentasi keperawatan di rumah sakit A. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus dengan sampel 14 partisipan yang di pilih menggunakan purposive random sampling, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan catatan dan bantuan perekam suara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode colaizzi. Hasil: terdapat sembilan tema tentang persespsi perawat tentang pelaksanaan dokumntasi keperawatan terkait pengertian, tujuan, dan manfaat dokumentasi keperawatan; pengkajian keperawatan; diagnosa keperawatan; perencanaan asuhan keperawatan; intervensi dan implementasi asuhan keperawatan; evaluasi dokumentasi keperawatan; waktu pedokumentasian asuhan keperawatan; sumber rujukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan; format asuhan keperawatan. Kesimpulan: persepsi perawat tentang penerapan dokumentasi keperawatan belum optimal dilaskanakan dengan baik karena manajemen waktu lebih fokus terhadap tindakan, motivasi dan perilaku, pemahaman dan pedapat yang berbeda-beda dalam melaksanakan pencatatan dokumnatasi keperawatan.
Substitution Of Dragon Fruit Skin As Herbal Tea To Prevent More Nutrition (Obesity)
Authors: Sasmita Widya , Eliska Eliska
Published: February 2024

The research discusses the substitution of specific nutrients into food products to resemble or replace other food products with higher nutritional value. The substituted food is commonly used as an alternative food product. In this study, I will create an herbal tea using dragon fruit peel, which can help prevent or address nutritional issues. Method: This research employed an experimental design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different treatments: P1 (dragon fruit peel with drying temperature of 40°C), P2 (dragon fruit peel with drying temperature of 50°C), and P3 (dragon fruit peel with drying temperature of 60°C). Data collection was conducted through organoleptic/hedonic (preference) tests, evaluating the taste, texture, color, and physical appearance of the prepared dragon fruit peel tea, which was given to 25 untrained panelists. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the preferred color of the herbal tea made from dragon fruit peel was found in treatment P1, with a score of 4.16, using a drying temperature of 40°C for approximately 30 minutes. The preferred aroma of the dragon fruit peel herbal tea was also found in treatment P1, with a score of 4.24, using a drying temperature of 40°C for approximately 30 minutes. The preferred taste of the dragon fruit peel herbal tea was found in treatment P1, with a score of 4.44, using a drying temperature of 40°C for approximately 30 minutes. This indicates that a lower temperature resulted in less dry dragon fruit peel, leading to more appealing color, aroma, and taste.
Pengaruh Media Flipchart terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Makan Pada Pasien Hipertensi Puskesmas Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Yuanta Yohan , Widiyawati Agatha , Ayu Dessya Putri , Janna Tria Ainun
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi yang dapat terjadi pada seseorang yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan sistolik serta diastolik yang melebihi batas wajar tekanan dengan tekanan sistolik diatas 140 mmHg serta diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Hipertensi terjadi karena beberapa faktor seperti faktor tingkat pengetahuan dan pola makan. Pengetahuan seseorang dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan. Flipchart merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk pendidikan. Flipchart atau lembar balik Merupakan alat peraga atau media yang menyerupai kalender balik bergambar. Intervensi menggunakan media flipchart diketahui efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media flipchart terhadap pengetahuan dan pola makan pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode pre-experimental dengan rancangan one grup pre teset post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2022. Jumlah subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 37 responden. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan FFQ (Formulir Food Frequency Questioner) dan Kuisioner pengetahuan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon. Dari hasil uji wilcoxon terdapat pengaruh antara media flipchart terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan nilai dan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara media flipchart terhadap pola makan responden.
Faktor -faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Iud di Puskesmas Sungai Jambat Kecamatan Sadu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Lubis Sunarti , Rizki Merisa , Priyanti Elis
Published: February 2024

Intra Uterine Devices (IUD) is a tool or object that is inserted into the uterus which is very effective, reversible and long term, and can be used by all women of reproductive age. The choice of contraceptive method can be influenced by several factors, namely age, education level, parity, and family income. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the choice of IUD contraception at the Sungai Jambat Health Center. The population of this study were women of childbearing age (PUS). This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was calculated using the Lameshow formula which determined the value of n as many as 85 samples. The data of this research are primary and secondary data. This study was analyzed using univariate and bivariate data analysis. The univariate results showed that the majority had an at-risk age of 46 respondents (54.1%), the majority had a high educational level of 46 respondents (54.1%), the majority parity was not at risk of 63 respondents (74.1%), the majority of high family incomes were 62 respondents (72.9%). From the results of the bivariate Chi-square test, it was found that age with a mother's interest was p=0.074>0.05, educational level with a mother's interest was p=0.000<0.05, parity was with a mother's interest p=0.000<0.05, and family income with an interest in mother p=0.002<0.05. It was concluded that there was a relationship between education level, parity, and family income with the choice of IUD contraception at the Sungai Jambat Health Center, Sadu District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province in 2022.
Efektivitas Posyandu Remaja Dalam Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Posrem Genius Desa Sindangman Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2023
Authors: Anggraeni Intan Deni , Sutarno Maryati
Published: February 2024

Masalah kesehatan remaja salah satunya adalah fertilitas atau kelahiran pada remaja yang merupakan isu penting karena berhubungan dengan tingkat kesakitan serta kematian ibu dan anak. Ibu yang berumur remaja lebih beresiko untuk mengalami masalah kesehatan dan kematian yang berkaitan dengan persalinan dibandingkan dengan wanita yang lebih tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas posyandu remaja dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi di posyandu remaja Genius desa Singdangman kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah two group pre-post test design. Dalam desain ini responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan  Dalam penelitian ini kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol tidak dipilih secara random. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan efektifitas Posyandu Remaja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan analisis uji Wilcoxon yaitu didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p<0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan, efektifitas peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja        sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti Posyandu Remaja.
Penurunan Glukosa Darah Diabetisi Dengan Intervensi Bubur Instan Fungsional Untuk Diabetes (Bifud)
Authors: Asmira Sepni , Azima Fauzan , Sayuti Kesuma , Armenia Armenia
Published: February 2024

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolik yang jumlah penderitanya terus meningkat setiap tahunnya.  Pemberian pangan fungsional pada penderita diabetes diharapkan mampu mengontrol kadar glukosa darah penderita diabetes.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pangan fungsional bubur instan fungsional untuk diabetes dengan bahan baku labu kuning, kedelai, ekstrak kayu manis dan ekstrak ciplukan pada penuruna kadar glukosa darah diabetesi.  Penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain pretest posttest with control group design, 10 orang responden kelompok kontrol dan 10 orang responden kelompok intervensi yang diambil secara purposive sampling.  Responden diberi produk pangan berupa bubur instan fungsional sejumlah 100 gram selama 30 hari.  Data dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t test.  Rata-rata perubahan kadar glukosa darah responden sebesar 32,64%.  Berdasarkan  uji statistik, terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar glukosa darah awal dan akhir (p<0,05).  Pemberian produk bubur instan fungsional untuk diabetes dapat direkomendasikan dan dipertimbangkan sebagai pangan alternatif untuk membantu manajemen penanganan DM tipe 2.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Personal Hygiene Pada Penjamah Makanan Kantin Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Banjarsari
Authors: Fitrianto Wahyu Candra , Wulandari Windi
Published: February 2024

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Pangan termasuk kedalam kebutuhan manusia yang terpenting dan pemenuhannya harus terjamin oleh negara dengan berlandaskan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Indonesia Tahun 1945 sebagai komponen kunci bagi terciptanya sumber daya yang berkompeten dan berkualitas. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan maka produksi pangan melewati proses yang panjang sebelum sampai di tangan konsumen, sehingga berpotensi untuk tercemar oleh virus, parasite bakteri, cemaran kimia ataupun isik. Salah satu faktor kunci peningkatan keamanan pangan adalah kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang disebut personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan personal hygiene penjamah makanan Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Banjarsari Metode yang digunakan dalam bentuk survey yang bersifat observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Banjarsari dan enggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu penjamah makanan yang mengolah mulai awal sampai akhir di kantin Sekolah Dasar sebanyak 88 Responden. Hasil uji Fisher Exact diketahui bahwa pengetahuan (p = 0,452) dan sikap (p = 0,452) tidak berhubungan dengan personal hygiene. Pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan personal hygiene pada penjamah makanan kantin Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Banjarsari.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) pada Jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Firdaus Amalia Wardatul , Setyaningrum Lindawati , Syahuri Nur Azizah Perdani Puteri
Published: February 2024

Ketombe adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida albicans dan dapat menyebabkan gatal pada kulit kepala. Candida albicans merupakan flora normal yang ditemukan di kulit kepala dan bersifat oportunis pada keadaan kulit kepala lembab dan berkeringat. Kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Ekstrak etanol kopi robusta memiliki kandungan  flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tannin, dan terpenoid yang memiliki aktivitas anti jamur terhadap Candida albicans. Ekstrak etanol kopi robusta diformulasi dalam sediaan gel untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan saat diaplikasikan pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formula serta uji aktivitas antijamur dari sediaan gel ekstrak etanol kopi robusta 10% (F1), 15% (F2), 20% (F3) dan 25% (F4). Semua formula sediaan gel memberikan hasil uji mutu fisik yang sesuai dengan persyaratan.  Pada uji aktivitas anti jamur, digunakan ketokonazol sebagai kontrol positif dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif. F1 memberikan zona hambat 8,0767±0,1 mm, F2 memberikan zona hambat 8,3067±0,07 mm, F3 memberikan zona hambat 8,0067±0,16 mm, F4 memberikan zona hambat 8,8500±0,28 mm. Sedangkan kontrol positif memberikan zona hambat 9,6900±0,00 mm dan kontrol negatif 0,000 mm. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua formula memberikan hasil uji mutu fisik yang sesuai dengan persyaratan dan memberikan  aktivitas antijamur kategori sedang.