bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do discurso de trabalhadores afastados por doença incapacitante: neocapitalismo, adoecimento e a construção da identidade
Authors: Biasi Evelyn Yamashita , Rantichieri Bruna Ramos
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo buscou-se analisar como o discurso sobre a incapacidade é construído ideologicamente, através da interpelação do trabalhador pela lógica de mercado (neocapitalismo). Tem-se como bases metodológicas a Análise do Discurso Francesa (AD) que procura, por meio da materialidade linguística, chegar ao sentido ideológico e inconsciente do discurso. A AD julga a linguagem não transparente, buscando sempre um sentido por trás daquilo que é dito e do não-dito. Realizou-se a análise de fragmentos de relatos de trabalhadores acometidos por doenças relacionadas ao trabalho contidos nos documentários “Carne e Osso” e “Aspectos Psicossociais no Trabalho: impactos na saúde do trabalhador”. Foi possível identificar as consequências do funcionamento neocapitalista e da lógica gerencialista sobre a identidade dos trabalhadores afastados, visto que nesse sistema a prioridade por produtividade/lucro acaba desconsiderando o sujeito/trabalhador e o trabalho enquanto construtor de identidades. Esse artigo alude à competição existente no meio organizacional através do discurso de excelência e falha zero que geram pressão no trabalho e descartabilidade daqueles que não conseguem atingir às exigências da empresa, bem como adoecimentos relacionados à sobrecarga do trabalho, não reconhecimento do trabalhador e negligência frente ao adoecimento do sujeito que impactam no sofrimento, identidade e subjetividade dos trabalhadores.
Impactos do Isolamento Social Durante a Pademia de COVID-19 na Saúde Mental - Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: De Bomfim Andreza Malko , Carneiro Gabriely Lowenberger da Silva , Michels Maikon De Sousa
Published: May 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura referente aos impactos do isolamento social na saúde mental da população em geral no período da pandemia de COVID-19. O levantamento dos artigos foi realizado em duas bases de dados (SciElo e FioCruz), foram incluídos somente estudos do tipo levantamento bibliográfico e de língua portuguesa. No total, três artigos e uma cartilha compuseram o escopo de análise do estudo. A revisão tem como objetivo identificar quais os impactos do isolamento social durante a pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental. Como resultado foi encontrado os comportamentos e reações evidenciados durante o isolamento e suas consequências para a saúde mental da população, os principais desfechos favoráveis e desfavoráveis da crise e possíveis intervenções psicológicas. Também foi apresentado a necessidade de mais estudos acerca destetema.
ANA (OREXIA): Plenitude no vazio
Authors: Kissmann Karina Alves , Salengue Maria Clara Soares , Da Cunha Myriam Siqueira
Published: May 2022

De acordo com o DSM-V, a Anorexia Nervosa é um transtorno alimentar caracterizado por uma recusa em manter um peso corporal mínimo, um medo intenso de engordar, distorção da imagem corporal e amenorreia. Estudos apontam prevalência dessa patologia no universo feminino, no período evolutivo da adolescência, época em que o corpo é colocado em cena. Desse modo, este artigo relata os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa que, por meio do método fenomenológico hermenêutico, buscou compreender a experiência de anorexia vivida por mulheres no período da adolescência, assim como os significados atribuídos a essa experiência. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista em profundidade. A análise e a intepretação dos dados ocorreram a partir da redução do volume de informações, da construção de uma estrutura para alcançar a essência das experiências vividas e revelar o significado essencial do fenômeno. Foram identificadas três unidades de significados: “Corpos ocultos”, “Espelho, espelho: quem sou eu?” e “Dar-se a morrer ou fazer-se existir?”, que formaram a estrutura do tema fenomenológico “ANA (OREXIA) Plenitude no vazio”. Esse tema representa a essência do fenômeno vivido pelas participantes desta pesquisa, em relação às suas experiências com a anorexia.
The XIX Convention of pediatricians of Russia with international participation “Actual problems of pediatrics”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2022

В соответствии с приказом Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 28 февраля 2022 г. № 117 «О проведении XIX Съезда педиатров России с международным участием „Актуальные проблемы педиатрии"» 5—7 марта 2022 г. в г. Москве в гибридном формате с огромным успехом прошел XIX Съезд педиатров, посвященный 95-летию основания профессиональной ассоциации детских врачей страны, в рамках которого проведены I Конгресс педиатров Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии, I Всероссийская вакцинальная Ассамблея «Защищая поколения», II Всероссийская конференция с международным участием «Приоритеты и задачи развития социальной педиатрии», III Заседание Межведомственного совета РАН и РАО «Здоровье и развитие школьников в условиях новых вызовов», III Саммит медицинских специалистов и организаторов здравоохранения «Нутритивные компоненты программирования здоровья», III Всероссийская конференция детских дерматологов, IV Всероссийский семинар «Страховая медицина в охране здоровья детей», IV Всероссийский Форум «Волонтеры — детям России», V Гиппократовский медицинский форум, XI Евразийский форум по редким болезням, XII Форум детских медицинских сестер, XV Международный форум детских хирургов, урологов-андрологов и травматологов-ортопедов и II Форум для родителей.
Capabilities of atopic dermatitis systemic therapy with selective immunosuppressors: resolution of the experts workshop of dermatology profile
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2022

19 февраля 2022 г. в Москве состоялось рабочее совещание экспертов по проблеме атопического дерматита.
Dialogue Culture as a Response to the Challenges of Secularity in Democratic Societies to the Religion Teaching
Authors: Danilevičius Eugenijus
Published: May 2022

The first part of the article analyses specific challenges established in modern democratic societies, such as consumerism, moral relativism, secularity, pluralisation, also problems, tensions, and conflicts in the religion teaching. The second part of the article focuses on the search for ways how the development of dialogue culture. The third part of the article presents the practical recommendations for the creation of a culture of dialogue in the religion teaching.
Įtraukiosios ugdymo praktikos tobulinimas COVID-19 pandemijos kontekste: mokinių, turinčių specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių, mokymosi sunkumų įveika
Authors: Miltenienė Lina , Melienė Rita , Galkienė Alvyra , Rutkienė Aušra
Published: May 2022

Straipsnyje pristatomas kokybinis tyrimas, kuriuo atskleista įtraukiojo ugdymo praktika ir jos tobulinimo galimybės COVID-19 pandemijos kontekste mokinių, turinčių specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių (SUP), patiriamų sunkumų ir jų įveikos aspektu. Nustatyta, kad SUP turintys mokiniai nuotolinio mokymosi metu yra labiau pažeidžiami, jų mokymosi procesą apsunkina edukacinės kliūtys, pagalbos mokykloje ir namuose stoka. Sėkmingai ugdytis padeda efektyviai veikianti pagalbos sistema, komandinis darbas ir bendradarbiavimas, mokytojo pagalba ir darbas mažose grupėse.
Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education in Kosovo and the Role of Efficacy
Authors: Azizi Tringa
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to understand teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. The study included in total (N = 293) participants. The reported results indicated that teachers in Kosovo have an average score approaching the median point (M = 29.36, DS = 6.30). Moreover, the reported results showed differences between groups of teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion [F (2, 290) = 3.831, p = .02]. Experienced teachers who have children with SEN in their classes had a more positive attitudes towards inclusion.
Nguyen Trai of benevolence and righteousness are necessary for Vietnamese today
Authors: Pham Kien Thi , Bui Xuan Dung
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Nguyen Trai is a man with a great personality in Vietnam. He has morality, culture, pure soul, and profound wisdom of all times. Nguyen Trai lived in the 15th century in a feudal society with many changes. The paper studied Nguyen Trai’s philosophical thoughts to help develop a prosperous and happy country using the nation’s traditional cultural values. The article uses the methodology of dialectical materialism as a general principle and a specific historical principle to evaluate Nguyen Trai’s benevolence and righteousness in terms of compassion, justice, and management, associated with the interests of the people, the community, and society. The article also uses analytical and synthesis methods to highlight the content of benevolence and righteousness in the cultural tradition of the Vietnamese nation today. The Covid-19 pandemic had affected the world in general and Vietnam in particular. So Nguyen Trai’s thought culture is powerfully and effectively prompt in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic in Vietnam and other countries today. In this article, Nguyen Trai’s benevolence and righteousness fairness clearly define the responsibility of the state and the obligation of citizens to promote the traditional cultural values of the nation.
The confucian concept of “Governance” and its contemporary value
Authors: Xu Dong , Wang Jun , Zhao Weidong
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Governance means the policy and strategy adopted in the process of running a country. In the long history of more than two thousand years, Confucianism had become the cultural core and political doctrine of the imperial autocracy, and the theory of “governance of the whole country” contained in it had become an important category in traditional Chinese culture. We should dig deep into the rich connotation of Confucian governance thought, and build a national governance system that suits society, the overall situation and future through innovative development and creative transformation, so as to let excellent traditional Chinese culture return to open a new road and make the past serve the present, thus providing important theoretical guidance and historical reference for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The educational philosophy of “Learning-Oriented Teaching” in the analects and its insights for contemporary times
Authors: Shi Zhaoli , Kang Tao
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In the study of ancient Chinese educational philosophy, some scholars believe that the main reason why traditional Chinese educational philosophy attaches importance to teaching rather than learning lies in Confucianism. This statement is unacceptable. If we take a careful and further study of the educational philosophy and practices of Confucianism, especially Confucius, the master of Confucianism, we will come to an opposite conclusion that Confucius attaches great importance to learning. It can be said that the characteristic of Confucius’s educational philosophy theory is “learning-oriented teaching”. This paper explores the manifestation of Confucius’s philosophy of both learning and teaching in the Analects, the reasons for its formation and its contemporary significance.
Implications of China’s filial piety culture for contemporary Elderly Care
Authors: Li Hua , Wu Gengxuan
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Filial piety is a core value in ancient Chinese culture, and it still exerts significant influence on the attitudes, behavior and daily life of Chinese people today. At present, China is facing an increasingly aging population and the concern how to properly care for the elderly. Through the vertical review of filial piety in China’s history, two constant elements, namely support and respect, stands out among China’s traditions. There is an argument that addressing the contemporary elderly care problem requires the adequate support from two perspectives, material support from families and societies for the aged and spiritual caring for them. It is further argued that any approaches aimed at addressing contemporary elderly care issue should take into consideration the actual social and culture conditions in China, including the cultural traditions of filial piety.
Study on the influence of the thought of Jixia Academy on the construction of Pre-Qin social order
Authors: Yang Jirong , Swindall Hal
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Jixia Academy (稷下学派) is a general term for the Contending academic group in the Pre-Qin Period (B.C.235-B.C.221). The thought derived from Jixia Academy occupies an important part in the development of Chinese ancient ideological history. It has played an important role in regulating and enlightening the construction of the symbolic art of the social order at that time. And it is also of great value to the stability and orderly operation of today’s social order. This paper takes the thought of Jixia Academy as the core. Firstly, it analyzes the general situation of Jixia Academy and its ideological connotation. Secondly, it explores the symbolic art of the Pre-Qin social order, including the characteristics of the Pre-Qin social order and the construction path of the Pre-Qin social order. On this basis, it elaborates the influence of the thought of Jixia Academy on the construction of social order in the Pre-Qin Period, in order to make more people to deeply understand the thought of Jixia Academy and its positive role in the construction of the Pre-Qin social order symbolic art.
A double-blinded randomized clinical trial of pain perception during orthodontic treatment
Authors: ROSSI Silvana , SANTAMARIA JUNIOR Milton , VENEZIAN Giovana Cherubini , MENEZES Carolina Carmo de , SOUZA José Eduardo Prado de , VEDOVELLO Silvia Amélia Scudeler
Published: May 2022

Abstract Introduction Orthodontic movement can cause painful symptoms, especially in the early stages of treatment. Objective This study aimed to compare the performance of chewing gum and ibuprofen in pain control during the initial period of orthodontic treatment. Material and method A randomized blind clinical trial, with an allocation ratio of 1:1, was developed with patients aged ≥18 years old. The sample size was established considering a significance level of 5% and test power of 80%, resulting in a minimum of 30 volunteers per group (n=90). Participants were paired regarding sex, age, the severity of malocclusion, defined by the Dental Health Component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), and crowding, determined by Little’s irregularity index. The sample was randomly allocated to three groups: Group I (control) placebo; Group II chewing gum; and Group III Ibuprofen. Pain perception was evaluated by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in the first 24, 36, and 48 hours after activation of the orthodontic appliance. The data were analyzed by generalized linear models for repeated measures in time. Result No statistically significant difference (p>0.05) was observed among the groups for the methods of pain therapy evaluated in 24, 36, and 48 hours post-activation. Conclusion There was no difference among the method used for pain control during the orthodontic treatment.
Fit and genetic parameters of the growth curve of Polled Nellore cattle
Authors: EVANGELISTA Amauri Felipe , OLIVEIRA Wellhington Paulo da Silva , CAVALCANTE Diego Helcias , MARTINS Rafaela , MALHADO Carlos Henrique Mendes , CAMPELO José Elivalto Guimarães , BARROS JUNIOR Cicero Pereira , SOUSA JÚNIOR Severino Cavalcante de
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT This study was undertaken to compare different non-linear models for fitting growth curves of Polled Nellore animals as well as to estimate genetic parameters for the components of the growth curve. The study involved body weight-age data of 6,717 Polled Nellore cattle from birth to 650 days of age, which belonged to the Brazilian Association of Zebu Breeders (ABCZ), corresponding to the period from 1980 to 2011. Four non-linear models (Brody, Bertalanffy, Logistic, and Gompertz) were fitted and compared by the adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adj), mean absolute deviation of residuals (MAD), root mean square error (RMSE), Akaike information criterion (AIC), and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). To estimate the genetic parameters and genetic values of asymptotic weight (A), integration constant (B), and maturation rate (K), the Bayesian inference method was adopted. The Brody model showed the lowest values of MAD, RMSE, AIC, and BIC and the highest R2adj. Heritability estimates for parameters A, B, and K were 0.11, 0.16, and 0.30, respectively, whereas genetic correlations were 0.01 (A-B), -0.91 (A-K), and 0.24 (B-K). The Brody model provided the best fit. The K parameter shows enough genetic variability for selection in the herd. Heavier animals in adulthood tend to exhibit lower growth rates. Despite the low heritability estimate of parameter A, there were genetic gains, indicating that selection is being efficient on asymptotic weight.
RISK DISTRIBUTION AMONG UNCORRELATED RISK FACTORS: DIVERSIFIED RISK PARITY
Authors: YERLİ Cigdem , KESTEL Sevtap
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to distribute the risk among equity risk, interest rate risk and inflation risk, in a portfolio to prevent a risk concentrated portfolio by employing diversified risk parity (DRP) strategy. Principal component analysis and minimum linear torsion models are used to obtain DRP strategies which are compared with other risk based models and tested on five different asset classes whose prices are collected between January 1988 and December 2017. For attaining a thorough analysis, we include mean-variance optimization whose results are compared with both risk-based and DRP strategies in the out-of-sample testing using Sharpe ratio and uncorrelated risk factors. The results demonstrate that DRP strategies have better performance than other models. Specifically, DRP based on the minimum linear torsion model yields the highest Sharpe and risk diversification ratios. Thus, this strategy may guide the investors to construct risk diversified portfolios, especially, during financial crises.
On isolated points of the approximate point spectrum of a closed linear relation
Authors: Lajnef Melik , Mnif Maher
Published: May 2022

We investigate in this paper the isolated points of the approximate point spectrum of a closed linear relation acting on a complex Banach space by using the concepts of quasinilpotent part and the analytic core of a linear relation.
СЕЙСМИЧЕСКАЯ ОПАСНОСТЬ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ НА ЮГЕ СИБИРСКОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ
Authors: Джурик В.И. , Ескин А.Ю. , Серебренников С.П. , Брыжак Е.В.
Published: May 2022

Исследования направлены на решение фундаментальной проблемы современной геодинамики, связанной с обеспечением сейсмической безопасности Сибирского региона. Выполнены измерения и расчеты сейсмической опасности грунтов, представленных на участке, который территориально находится на правом берегу р. Ушаковки в густонаселенном округе г. Иркутска. Определены районы возникновения очагов землетрясений. По данным инструментальных методов сейсмического микрорайонирования проведены расчеты, а также произведены теоретические выкладки сейсмических воздействий для стандартных грунтов, слагающих участок исследования. Реализованы расчеты оценки сейсмической опасности грунтов по максимальным ускорениям для возможных сильных землетрясений
KI-basierte Erkennung von Anomalien bei Anlagenausfällen in industriellen Prozessanlagen
Authors: Dix Marcel , Ganguly Srishti
Published: May 2022

Die jüngsten Fortschritte bei industriellen Prozesssteuerungssystemen haben zu großen Mengen an Produktionsdaten geführt, insbesondere zu Zeitreihendaten von verschiedenen Geräten in einer Prozessanlage. Diese Daten bieten die Möglichkeit für KI-basierteAnwendungsfälle, die Anlagenbetreibern helfen können, komplizierte Anlagenszenarien zu verstehen und vorherzusagen, damit sie ihre Anlagen effizienter und sicherer betreiben können. Ein wichtiger AI use case kann hierbei die Erkennung von Fehlern in Feldgeräten bieten, aufgrund des hohen Aufwands solche Fehler aufzuspühren und zu beheben. In diesem Beitrag wird die Erkennung von Fehlern in der verfahrenstechnischen Anlagenausrüstung mit Hilfe von neuronalen Netzwerkarchitekturen und statistischen maschinellen Lernmodellen behandelt.
Integration einer Power-to-Gas-Anlage
Authors: Winkler Lena , Schmit Philip , Brunner Matthias , Frey Georg
Published: May 2022

Im nachstehenden Beitrag wird untersucht, inwiefern der Einsatz zusätzlicher Speicherelemente die Einbindung einer Power-to-Gas-Anlage in ein bestehendes Energiesystem effizienter gestalten kann. Hierzu wurde im Rahmen einer Simulation die Power-to-Gas-Anlage um drei verschiedene Speicherelemente zunächst einzeln und später kombiniert ergänzt. Die Kapazität der einzelnen Speicherelemente wurde variiert und der Einfluss dieser auf die Parameter Ressourcennutzung, Auslastung und Wirtschaftlichkeit betrachtet.
Postoperative relapses of knee joint instability and their prevention
Authors: Orletsky A. K. , Mironova Z. S.
Published: May 2022

One of the causes of postoperative relapses in capsuloligamentous knee joint injuries is destruction of the autograft used. Development conditions and possible localization of impingement syndrome associated with intra-articular stabilizing operations are presented. A number of preventive factors the performance of which during surgery would decrease the complication rate is suggested. These factors include: correct topic disposition of intraosseous tunnels, polishing of the cutting surfaces of formed canals in femur and tibia, resection of medial surface of external tibial condyle, stretching of autograft before its application, etc.
S-Wave Velocity Structure of the Crust and Upper Mantle beneath the North China Craton Determined by Joint Inversion of Rayleigh-Wave Phase Velocity and Z/H Ratio
Authors: Xu Xiaoming , Li Guoliang , Ding Zhifeng , Huang Xiang
Published: May 2022

The North China craton (NCC) is one of the oldest craton in the world. Since the Cenozoic, the NCC has undergone severe lithospheric thinning, accompanied by extensive crustal deformations and volcanic activities. To better understand the mechanisms of the crustal and lithospheric deformations and intraplate volcanisms, we construct a high-resolution 3D S-wave velocity model for the NCC by jointly inverting Rayleigh-wave phase velocity dispersion and Z/H ratio measurements. Across the NCC, our model reveals significant lateral variations. In the shallow crust, prominent low-velocity anomalies associated with thick sediments are resolved in the Bohai Bay basin, and the Ordos basin and its surrounding grabens. Meanwhile, our model also shows that sediments are thin or even missing in the southeast of the Ordos basin and other orogens in the study area. The sedimentary structures of the Bohai Bay basin and the surrounding grabens of the Ordos basin may be the superficial response to the subduction of the Pacific plate and the northeastward push of the Tibetan plateau, respectively. Under the Datong volcano, our model reveals an integrated low-velocity anomalies from the mid-to-lower crust to the mantle, which verifies that the Datong volcano has a deep origin. Besides, the low-velocity zone beneath the eastern NCC (ENCC) connects to the low-velocity anomalies under the Datong volcano in the upper mantle. Combining the previous studies, we further propose that the asthenospheric upwelling of the Datong volcano and the subduction of the Pacific plate may jointly contribute to the lithospheric thinning of the ENCC.
Большое Средиземноморье как макрорегион: опыт пространственного анализа
Authors: Окунев Игорь , Захарова Евгения
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению макрорегиона Большого Средиземноморья, объединяющего входящие в него государства на основании исторического, культурного и географического сближения. Большое Средиземноморье понимается не только как совокупность стран, имеющих средиземноморское побережье, но и как результат длительного эволюционно-исторического процесса, берущего начало в Средиземноморье. Авторы статьи ставят целью рассмотрение теоретических оснований определения макрорегиона и составляющих его субрегионов, чтобы выявить критерии анализа входящих в макрорегион стран по различным параметрам сходства. В круг исследовательских задач входило создание базы данных, включающей 70 показателей, разделенных на 6 групп: международное влияние, политика, экономика, демография, качество жизни и ценности. Авторская гипотеза состоит в том, что Большое Средиземноморье существует как отдельный макрорегион. С использованием метода пространственного анализа и расчетов индекса пространственной автокорреляции Морана, метода соответствия локальных соседей, а также кластерного анализа проведена кластеризация стран макрорегиона и выявлено наличие локальных соседей на основании сходства показателей. По результатам проведенного анализа авторы приходят к выводу, что в рамках макрорегиона пересекаются несколько субрегионов, которые выделились в четкие кластеры. Одновременно математическими расчетами показано, что сходство включенных в анализ показателей разных стран макрорегиона на данный момент минимально, что, однако, не отменяет факта наличия у государств этого макрорегиона общих начал исторической, культурной и географической природы.
Вторая Карабахская война: предпосылки, причины, последствия
Authors: Ланцов Сергей
Published: May 2022

В статье изучаются предпосылки, причины и последствия возобновления военных действий в зоне Нагорно-Карабахского конфликта осенью 2020 г. Рассматриваются структура конфликта, этапы его развития в конце XX – начале XXI в., деятельность Минской группы ОБСЕ и ее усилия по мирному урегулированию конфликта. Причины возобновления военных действий в Нагорном Карабахе проанализированы, в соответствии с методологией неореализма, на трех уровнях. На уровне межличностных отношений отмечается регресс во взаимопонимании между лидерами Армении и Азербайджана. На уровне анализа межгосударственных отношений между Арменией и Азербайджаном представлена сравнительная характеристика потенциалов этих государств. Констатируется, что с самого начала конфликт вокруг Нагорного Карабаха был асимметричным, с постепенным изменением баланса военной силы в пользу азербайджанской стороны. На всех этапах конфликта сохранялось влияние национализма на массовое сознание населения Армении и Азербайджана, что находило отражение в политике обеих сторон. Автор констатирует возрастание активности Турции, стремящейся к лидерству и гегемонии в регионе, и значительное увеличение оказываемой ей Азербайджану политической и военной поддержки. Подчеркивается роль России как эффективного посредника в достижении соглашения двух сторон о прекращении вооруженной борьбы в Нагорном Карабахе, дается оценка соглашения. Анализируются последствия “размораживания” конфликта для ситуации вокруг Нагорного Карабаха и для внешней политики России.
Защита киберпространства в странах Латинской Америки
Authors: Косевич Екатерина
Published: May 2022

Принятие национальной стратегии кибербезопасности является подтверждением осознания страной важности защищенности киберинфраструктуры, цифровой экономики и бизнес-среды, от которых уже в значительной степени зависит информационное и экономическое благополучие. Однако лишь немногие государства Латинской Америки разработали и приняли собственную национальную стратегию в области кибербезопасности. Статья посвящена анализу ключевых аспектов стратегий в области кибербезопасности Колумбии, Парагвая, Коста-Рики, Чили и Мексики. Автор рассматривает их руководящие принципы и цели, а также органы и институты, ответственные за реализацию и мониторинг результатов указанных стратегий. Кроме того, дается характеристика национальной политики кибербезопасности, разработанной в Бразилии – крупнейшей стране Латинской Америки, на долю которой приходится наибольшее число киберпреступлений региона. Особое внимание уделено состоянию отрасли информационных технологий в каждой из этих латиноамериканских стран.
Сетевое моделирование массового политического сознания. Первые результаты
Authors: Сатаров Геооргий , Благовещенский Юрий
Published: May 2022

Статья представляет опыт построения и сопоставительного анализа трех сетей, узлами которых служат векторы ответов респондентов на почти одинаковые социологические анкеты в трех странах – России, Казахстане и Эстонии. Анкеты, изучавшие политические представления и практики граждан трех стран, использовались в опросах, проводившихся весной – осенью 1998 г. Совокупность ответов респондентов на одну анкету представлялась как множество бинарных векторов, которым соответствовали узлы конструируемой сети. На начальной стадии приведенные стандартизированные остатки использовались как меры статистической зависимости (меры связи) между узлами (векторами ответов); в результате получалась взвешенная сеть одного опроса. Далее по общему формальному правилу определения порога осуществлялся переход от взвешенной сети к бинарной. Топологические (структурные) свойства таких бинарных сетей были главным объектом сопоставительного анализа при исследовании сетей разного происхождения. В исследовании выстраивающиеся сети рассматривались в качестве моделей массового сознания респондентов: кластерная структура сетей, сопряженная со структурой специфического распределения степеней узлов сетей, изучалась и интерпретировалась. Результаты исследования, касающиеся распределений степеней узлов изученных сетей, стали подтверждением гипотезы об образовании ими выделенного класса сложных сетей, а также позволили обнаружить социологические факты, которые не могли быть получены традиционными методами статистического анализа результатов опросов, основанными на подсчете частот ответов в целом по выборке и внутри стандартных групп. Результаты применения авторского подхода позволяют трактовать сети, строящиеся описанным в статье способом моделями массового сознания, а предложенный сетевой поход – дающим новые верифицируемые сведения о массовом сознании.
Теория политического дрейфа: политический обструкционизм как механизм сжатия социального государства в США
Authors: Карасев Дмитрий
Published: May 2022

В статье вводится в оборот российской социальной и политической науки теория политического дрейфа Джейкоба Хэкера. Эта теория объясняет механизм сжатия социального государства скрытым политическим обструкционизмом, препятствующим реформированию его институтов в соответствии с изменившимися социально-экономическими условиями. Источник дрейфа – такое устройство политической системы и политических институтов США, которое делает обструкционистскую стратегию крайне эффективной и выгодной в терминах альтернативных политических издержек, т.е. по сравнению с издержками реформирования. В такой политической среде противникам популярных и укорененных институтов социального государства незачем атаковать их напрямую, они могут препятствовать “ремонту” этих институтов и довести их до состояния непригодности, перенастроить их в собственных интересах путем микротрансформаций или надстроить новые институты прямо поверх них с той же целью. В статье проводится теоретический анализ этой перспективы: изложена история ее возникновения, разобрана серия кейсов социальных реформ в США, на основе изучения которых возник этот теоретический подход, представлены его критика и развитие, разобраны идеальные типы политик сжатия социального государства, выделяемые наряду с дрейфом, а также теоретико-методологические следствия использования этого подхода для прикладных социальных и политических исследований. Приводя ряд примеров, автор рассматривает возможность использования теории дрейфа для объяснения сжатия социального государства в других странах, помимо США. К политике дрейфа прибегает не только парламентское меньшинство в двухпартийной демократической системе, но и его структурный эквивалент в отличающихся политических режимах – миноритарная лобби-коалиция, при наличии прочих сходств в политическом процессе, делающих политику дрейфа целесообразной.
Editorial: Responsabilidad Social Institucional y academia
Authors: Sánchez-Cabrera Samuel Alberto
Published: May 2022

La Universidad libre fiel a sus principios fundacionales, salvaguarda el compromiso social mediante la formalización de políticas y el sistema de gestión en el ámbito social, ambiental y económico. En el entendido que, la responsabilidad social en la Universidad obedece a una política de la gestión de la calidad coherente con la ética institucional, manifiesta en el compromiso social a través de la transparencia y la participación de los actores del entorno en los procesos académicos.
Variables incidentales en la motivación de compra por hedonismo y la compra compulsiva por internet
Authors: Zapata-Sánchez José Luis , Esparza-Aguilar José Luis , Pérez-Hervert María de Jesús
Published: May 2022

El propósito de esta investigación es examinar la relación entre variables incidentales en la motivación de compra por hedonismo y la compra compulsiva mediante el uso de internet en jóvenes. Para ello se integró una muestra de 150 estudiantes de nivel superior de distintas instituciones educativas del sureste de México. Se utilizó el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales para probar las relaciones entre los constructos. Los resultados muestran que existen relaciones casuales significativas entre la motivación hedónica y la compra compulsiva mediante el uso de internet. Los cuales tienen implicaciones valiosas para la toma de decisiones de los comerciantes minoristas por la necesidad constante de enfatizar el uso de promociones y novedades de ofertas de productos mediante aplicaciones de internet.
Entender la imagen de un destino turístico: factores que la integran y la influencia de las motivaciones
Authors: MORENO GIL SERGIO , BEERLI PALACIO ASUNCIÓN , DE LEÓN LEDESMA JAVIER
Published: May 2022

En este artículo se analiza la imagen de un destino turístico, siendo este un tema crítico para el éxito del mismo. El artículo desarrolla una amplia revisión teórica con un trabajo empírico que permite comprender mejor los factores que influyen en dicha imagen y las motivaciones del destino. La imagen es analizada desde un enfoque multidimensional, considerando su componente cognitivo y racional, afectivo o emocional, y la imagen general, resultado de las dos anteriores. El trabajo analiza la influencia que la fidelidad y el país de origen tienen en los diferentes componentes de la imagen. También se analiza la influencia que la fidelidad, el país de origen, el género, la edad y la composición del grupo de viaje tienen en las motivaciones del turista para visitar el destino.
Sin derecho a enfermarse: La realidad de los niños migrantes venezolanos en Colombia
Authors: Agudelo Ibañez Deissy Rocío , Chavarría Ornelas Paulina , Arista Hernández Gilberto , Cruz Casarrubia Carlos Alfredo
Published: May 2022

Las niñas y niños que han migrado desde Venezuela presentandiversos problemas de salud. Las enfermedades infecciosas,obesidad, desnutrición e incluso la atención de aquellos quepadecen enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles es inadecuada y enalgunos casos inexistente
COVID-19 and post-poliomyelitis syndrome: coincidence?
Authors: Agircan Dilek , Ethemoglu Ozlem , Gesoglu-Demir Tülin
Published: May 2022

Although severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, many central and peripheral nervous system manifestations associated with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) infection have been reported. Beyond the neurologic manifestations, we may still have much to learn about the neuropathologic mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here we report a case of post-poliomyelitis syndrome (PPS) related to COVID-19 and attempt to predict the possible pathophysiologic mechanism behind this association.
Determinants of Satisfaction and Deep Structure Usage of Post-acceptance Learning Management Systems by Malaysian Higher Education Lecturers
Authors:   Swiss School of Management (International Institute of Applied Science), Rome, Nair Priya
Published: May 2022

This study investigates factors influencing satisfaction and deep structure usage of Learning Management Systems (LMS) using a revised expectation-confirmation model of information system continuance. It addresses the gaps in the existing literature that primarily focused on behavioral intention in the acceptance stage instead of deep structure usage in the post-acceptance stage. Deep structure usage refers to using LMS features to support an underlying teaching task. The study population consists of 54 lecturers in Malaysian private universities in the post-acceptance stage of LMS implementation. Data was gathered using a web-based survey questionnaire. Various variables were analyzed through statistical correlation and regression using a statistical package for social science software. This study concludes that confirmation of expectation and perceived usefulness positively impacted satisfaction; confirmation of expectation was the strongest predictor of satisfaction. Additionally, the combined effects of satisfaction, confirmation of expectation, and perceived usefulness positively correlated with deep structure usage of LMS. This study investigates whether lecturers would use the system to its full capacity if they found the LMS features useful to a specific teaching task and if the system provides satisfaction and fulfills the lecturers’ expectations. Future research recommends extending the model to investigate determinants of satisfaction and confirmation of expectations of specific LMS features in terms of technical, design, capability, and experiential aspects. This extension would enable a more detailed understanding of aspects that determine satisfaction and confirmation of expectation, directly influencing deep structure usage.
Using Technology and Drama in Education to Enhance the Learning Process: A Conceptual Overview
Authors:   Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University 1061 Soi Isaraphab 15, Isaraphab Rd., Dhonburi, Bangkok, Thailand, Piriyaphokanont Piarnpilas , Sriswasdi Silawat
Published: May 2022

This research aimed to study procedures and methods of integrating the learning process through images that can be experienced with dramatic science (DS). This study used qualitative research to analyze research methods, papers, and theories related to the concepts and learning theories of drama in education (DIE). After that, qualitative data analysis was used to analyze the content. The results showed that using DIE to teach and as a tool for learning management is an excellent vehicle in human development and creating change. Moreover, drama reflects the artistry and imagination of the creators, and when used as DIE, it can be carried out in a sequence of steps: 1) the preparation stage for the DIE learning process; 2) the drama production stage using theater or drama performances, YouTube enactments, or streaming videos; 3) the learning evaluation stage; and 4) the continuing development and improvement stage. In addition, it was found that the main factor affecting the integration of the learning process with DE is teaching managers (teachers), who must most importantly have good communication skills and creative skills.
The Application of Mobile Augmented Reality to Improve Learning Outcomes in Senior High Schools
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Nurhayati  , Rusdi  , Isfaeni Hanum
Published: May 2022

Innovation based on technology is important for the learning process, especially in the environmental subject. This research was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of senior high school students using Augmented Reality (AR) for environmental pollution. Our study uses the research and development method with the model from Borg and Gall. The students as objects of research were divided into two classes including the control and experimental groups. The AR learning media was validated by experts in relevant fields with the focus on the three aspects of media, material, and language before it was applied to the students. The validation result for the media aspect was found to be 3.25%, the material was 3.00%, and language was 3.29%, and this indicates the media is valid. The results showed that the average score for the learning outcomes of the control class was 52.6 while the value for the experimental class was 69.8. This signifies the AR learning media developed for environmental pollution contributed positively to the process of learning biology and also fosters student interest in learning. Therefore, the learning media was confirmed to be appropriate for students studying biology subjects.
A study to correlate serum pseudocholinesterase and serum creatine phosphokinase levels in acute organophosphorus poisoning with respect to Peradeniya organophosphorus poisoning scale
Authors: K. Yaduraj D. , K. Sahana , S. Sheshan V. , M. Pramila , R. Madhumathi
Published: May 2022

Background: Organophosphorus insecticides are one of the most common causes of poisoning in India. It has a high mortality rate and accounts for a third of suicidal deaths in south-east Asia.Methods: The objectives were to estimate serum pseudocholinesterase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels in organophosphorus poisoning and correlate them with the severity and prognosis described by the Peradeniya organophosphorus poisoning (POP) scale at initial presentation. This was a cross-sectional study conducted over 18 months. A total of 180 organophosphorus-poisoning subjects were divided into mild, moderate and severe grades based on POP scale at admission. Serum pseudocholinesterase and CPK levels were estimated at admission. The outcome was noted, and the results were statistically analysed.Results: It was found that 112 (62.2%), 51 (28.3%) and 17 (9.4%) patients had mild, moderate and severe poisoning, respectively, according to POP scale. Mean pseudocholinesterase level (units/litre) was 2393.29, 1104.37 and 638.18 and mean serum CPK level (units/ litre) was 153.41, 344.94 and 280.53 in mild, moderate and severe poisoning, respectively. ICU and ventilator were required for 84 (46.75%) and 72 (40%) patients, respectively. Mortality was 17.8%. Negative, weak and significant correlation was seen between POP score and pseudocholinesterase (r=-0.265, p=0.00). Positive, moderate and significant correlation was seen between POP score and CPK levels (r=0.449, p=0.00).Conclusions: POP scale applied at admission along with serum pseudocholinesterase and CPK levels serve as a simple and effective system to determine early need for ventilation and mortality in rural, peripheral centres in developing nations.
Hepatitis D virus seroprevalence in HBsAg positive patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India
Authors: Sharma Kongbrailatpam Tharbendra , Praveen S. , . Krossnunpuii , Saha Swarnatrisha , Syiemiong Batkupar
Published: May 2022

Background: Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection is present worldwide. Around 18 million people are estimated to be infected with HDV and can infect individuals with active HBV infection and cause severe liver disease. There is lack of data on the prevalence of HDV infection in the state and also in the region. The aim of the study was to determine the seroprevalence of HDV in HBsAg positive patients attending Regional Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital, Imphal, Manipur, India.Methods: This study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital (Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal).The study was done for a period of 2 years from September 2016 to August 2018. A total of 119 HBsAg ELISA positive cases were included in the study.Results: Out of 119 HBsAg positive cases, 5 cases were positive for hepatitis D antibodies, of which 3 were positive for anti-Hepatitis D virus IgM and 2 were positive for anti-Hepatitis D virus IgG. Seroprevalence of HDV infection was found to be 4.2%.Conclusions: Seroprevalence of HDV infection was found to be 4.2% which is higher than the finding in some of the recent studies in the country.
Biochemical abnormalities in patients presenting with acute organo-phosphorus poisoning in a tertiary care hospital, and the prognostic significance
Authors: Sonaiya Sneh , Dosi Rupal
Published: May 2022

Background: Organophosphate poisoning is a major cause of morbidity and mortality that poses public health problems in developing countries, including India. Clinical signs and symptoms of OP compound ingestion are often non-specific and clinical signs depend on the nature of the OP compound, the amount consumed the time lapse between exposure and admission to the hospital, and the severityMethods: In this prospective cohort study, we reported the clinical presentation of 50 patients with OP poisoning, and studied the correlation of serum K+, Na+, creatinine, and BUN with the prognostic significance.Result: Elevated serum creatinine along with hypokalemia was found to be strongly correlated with high mortality rates in patients with suicidal organophosphate poisoning. The correlation of clinical outcomes and low serum K+ was found to be statistically significant (p<0.001). Our study concludes that serum K+ (<3.6 mmol/l) and serum creatinine (>1.21 mg/dl) are poor prognostic indicators for patients presenting with suicidal OP poisoningConclusions: Our study concluded the association of hypokalemia and elevated serum creatinine levels with poor clinical outcomes in OP poisoning patients, and recommends regular monitoring of these prognostic indicators in effective management of these patients
Tuberculous granuloma and cervical lymphadenopathy in an immunocompetent patient: a case report
Authors: Yong Bernard Jonathan Christian , Sunaka I. Wayan
Published: May 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 infectious diseases causing mortality worldwide. In 2019, approximately 10 million people were diagnosed with TB, with 5.6 million men, 3.2 million women, and 1.2 million children. One of the hallmarks of the course of TB is tuberculous granuloma. In this study, we reported a case of TB granuloma and further workup to exclude other etiologies. A 52-year-old man presented with a complaint of a lump on his left neck. There was a history of prolonged productive cough, weight loss, and shortness of breath. Chest radiograph and FNAB of the lump suggested pulmonary TB while the rapid molecular test was negative. The patient was also suspected of malignancy; but the trans-thoracal biopsy did not reveal any malignant cells. The patient was eventually diagnosed with granuloma due to primary TB with cervical lymphadenopathy. Tuberculous granuloma is one of the most common pulmonary granulomas and a hallmark of the course of TB. It is characterized by the immune system forming an environment to control the spread of the infection. In cases of tuberculous granuloma with negative rapid molecular test, further investigations should be conducted to find evidence of TB infection. Activated TB granuloma can spread to the surrounding tissues or organs. A negative rapid molecular test result does not necessarily exclude TB in endemic regions; thus, further investigations such as CT scans or histopathological examination are required to find features of TB infection.
Cardiac asthma or bronchial asthma: a case report
Authors: Dewi Dewa Ayu Rina Wiana , Suryana Ketut
Published: May 2022

Wheezing is often found in patients with asthma bronchiale but wheezing may also be found in paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and pulmonary edema (cardiac asthma). Cardiac asthma has been used to explain wheezing and airflow obstruction due to heart failure (HF). The respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath and cough. These symptoms normally occur at night and are common in elderly. Both asthma bronchiale and cardiac asthma are important to diagnose because treatments for asthma bronchiale and HF are different. Here we presented a case report of a 59-years old female diagnosed with cardiac asthma due to heart failure. Cardiac asthma defined as congestive heart failure (CHF) associated with wheezing represents one third of CHF in elderly patients. It is often confused with asthma and exercise-induced bronchospasm. These diseases have different therapies. Cardiac asthma using diuretics and asthma using bronchodilator therapy. CHF can lead to pulmonary congestion and pulmonary edema (PE), and this is classically thought to be the primary cause of cardiac asthma. Current management of cardiac asthma focuses on controlling the underlying HF and PE.