bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Komperatif Usahatani Karet Lokal Dengan Karet Okulasi Terhadap Pendapatan Petani
Authors: Wahyuni Henny , Adriansyah Adriansyah
Published: May 2022

Karet local adalah karet yang dibudidayakan melalui biji yang biasanya ditanam masyarakat sejak dahulu hingga sekarang yang memiliki kekuatan daya tumbuh yang lebih dari karet okulasi. Tanaman karet dari biji setiap pohonnya menghasilkan getah sekitar satu ons. Negara penghasil karet tertinggi pertama di dunia yang hanya memiliki luas lahan penanaman 2.4 juta/hektar. Tingkat rata-rata produktifitas rata-rata tanaman karet di Indonesia masih lebih rendah dari Thailand yaitu 3.398.800 ton/ha/thn. Pada dasarnya tujuan akhir seorang petani melaksanakan usahataninya adalah mendapatkan produksi dan keuntungan sebanyak mungkin dengan menekan biaya serendah mungkin. Pendapatan petani dapat berupa pendapatan yang berasal dari kegiatan usahatani. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan factor produksi terhadap petani karet local dengan karet okulasi di desa sababangun dan juga untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kelayakan usahatani karet local dan karet okulasi di desa sababangun Tapanuli tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa sababangun Tapanuli tengah dengan menggunakan metode survey beberapa petani karet di desa tersebut.Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode sensus dimana sampel pada penelitian ini adalah petani karet local dan petani karet okulasi di desa sibabangun. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwasanya pendapatan petani karet okulasi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan karet local dimana pendapatan petani karet okulasi Rp 96.514.750/tahun, sedangkan karet lokal Rp 164.926.750/tahun danUsahatani karet lokal didaerah penelitian layak untuk diusahakan dengan perhitungan R/C >1=(8.5) sedangkan karet okulasi layak untuk diusahakan oleh petani dengan perhitungan R/C >1=(9)
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2019
Authors: Handayani Purnama , Harahap Rizki Noviyanti
Published: May 2022

Pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil harus memenuhi frekuensi minimal satu kali pada trimester pertama, satu kali pada trimester kedua dan dua kali pada trimester ketiga. Tidak semua ibu hamil dapat melakukan kunjungan antenatal sesuai standar, salah satu yang faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan antenatal adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil tentang kunjungan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini accidental sampling yaitu 31 orang ibu hamil. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner, diolah dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji chi-square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang sebanyak 18 orang (58,1%) dan sikap negatif sebanyak 21 orang (67,7%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,02 (<0,05) dan X2­hitung = 12,841 (> X2tabel = 5,991) Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil tentang kunjungan  Antenatal Care. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi program KIA di Puskesmas Sei Suka serta masukan dalam penyampaian konseling dan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin dan memotivasi ibu hamil yang bekerja maupun yang tidak bekerja agar rutin memeriksakan kehamilan.
ANALISA PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA (Studi Kasus Desa Sijungkang Kecamatan Angkola Timur Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan)
Authors: Syafiruddin Syafiruddin
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Kopi bukan komoditi baru di DesaSijungkang karena sejak jaman Belanda (penjajahan) sudah dikenal dan membudidayakannya.  Masyarakat DesaSijungkang membudidayakan kopi Robusta dan Excelsaa pada mulanya, karena harganya rendah kebun kopi dibiarkan tanpa pemeliharaan dan perawatan.  Munculnya kopi Arabikadenga  harga yang cukup tinggi menjadi motivasi masyarakat Desa Sijungkang untuk membudidayakannya.  Produk kopi Arabika yang dihasilkan belum berbentuk biji kopi tapi masih dalam bentuk kopi berkulit tanduk. Saluran pemasaran kopi Arabika di DesaSijungkang ada dua, pertama dari petani menjual ke pengumpul kecil dan terakhir ke pengumpul besar dan kedua petani  langsung ke pengumpul besar. Diantara kedua saluran ini ternyata memiliki nilai farmer share yang sama 84.61 dan hanya berbeda pada nilai rasio keuntungan dengan biaya. Saluran pemasaran pertama 3.44 dan saluran kedua 2.33.
SUMUR RESAPAN UNTUK PEMANENAN AIRHUJAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN
Authors: Nurzanah Wiwin
Published: May 2022

Masalahumumyangseringdihadapikotabesaradalahterjadinyagenanganairataubanjirdisaat musim hujandankrisisairdisaatmusimkering.Kondisitersebutjugadialami olehsebagianwilayah kota kota besar seperti di Kota Medan khususnya Kec.Medan Belawan. Bermacamupayatelahdilakukanuntukmenanganimasalahtersebut,diantaranyamelaluipembuatan sumur resapan.Penelitiansebelumnyasudahmenghasilkan desainsumurresapanuntukpemanenanairhujanyang terbuatdaribuisbetondiameter1m,namundalampenerapannyamengalamibeberapakendala,terutama masalahketersediaanlahandantenagakerjauntukmengerjakan galiansecaramanual.Sebab ituperlu dilakukaninovasidesainsumurresapanberdasarkanprinsip-prinsipergonomi yangmenempatkankenyamanan penggunasebagaipertimbangan utama.Berdasarkan datahidrogeologi,telahdilakukaninovasidesainsumur resapandaripipaHDPediameter12”  yangpembuatannyadapatdilakukansecarapracetak, fleksibeltergantungketersediaanlahanyang adadihalamanrumahpenduduk,bahkan dapat dibuat disepanjang bawahcucuranatapsehinggatidakmemerlukan lahankhusus.Desainsumurtersebutjugadapatdibuatdisepanjangbahujalanatauditempat-tempat fasilitasumumlainnya. Dengandesainyang fleksibeltersebut semua unsurbaikmasyarakat maupunpemerintah diharapkan tergugah untuk ikutdalam program  pemanenan air hujan sehingga pada musim hujan dapat memanenairdalamjumlahyangbanyakdanmengurangiterjadinyagenanganairataubanjirdisaatmusim hujanserta mencegahterjadinyakrisisairdi saat musimkemarau.
UJI POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir Roxb) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT KANTONG (Metisa plana)
Authors: Dibisono Mhd Yusuf , Nadhira Ahmad , Wijaya Hardy , Sitorus Raply
Published: May 2022

Gambir (Uncaria gambir) merupakan tanaman perdu yang memiliki kadar alkaloid berupa  senyawa  kimia seperti flavonoid, tanin, polifenol, katekin, dimana senyawa katekin dan tanin bersifat anti mikrobial dan anti oksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun gambir (U. gambir Roxb) dalam mengendalikan hama ulat kantong (M. plana). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non factorial dengan 5 taraf perlakuan, yaitu G0 : Tanpa Aplikasi (Kontrol), G1 :  Aplikasi dengan ekstrak daun gambir 80 ml (8%), G2 : Aplikasi dengan ekstrak daun gambir 160 ml (16%), G3 : Aplikasi dengan ekstrak daun gambir 240 ml (24%), G3 : Aplikasi dengan ekstrak daun gambir 320 ml (32%) . Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Aplikasi ekstrak daun gambir (U. gambir Roxb) dengan konsentrasi 32% efektif mengendalikan ulat kantong dengan tingkat mortalitas 100% pada pengamatan 6 HSA serta menekan intensitas serangan9,15%.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN DESAIN JARINGAN IRIGASI DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Gultom Togar Timoteus , Pane Yunita
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat di Desa Bakaran Batu yang mayoritas aktivitasnya adalah petani, mereka pada dasarnya hanya mempunyai irigasi yang manual/biasa sehingga tidak ada teknologi yang bisa diandalkan untuk persawahan mereka, hal ini dikarenakan pengetahuan mereka sangat minim akan pengetahuan untuk teknologi atau mendesain irigasi mereka sendiri untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah yang ada di tengah masyarakat, maka tim pengabdian untuk itu mengadakan sosialisasi untuk pembuatan desain jaringan irigasi dengan menggunakan jaringan irigasi pipa pada lahan datar. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar petani bisa lebih modern dan lebih luas wawasannya untuk irigasi persawahannya. Dengan penggunaan jaringan irigasi pipa pada lahan datar ini, maka yang diharapkan tim pengabdian adalah lancarnya aliran air yang mengalir di jaringan irigasi yang menuju ke persawahan petani dan diharapkan agar panen nantinya akan berhasil tanpa ada kendala suatu apapun. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini diharapkan masyarakat di Desa Bakaran Batu dapat lebih memahami kegunaan dari jaringan pipa irigasi tersebut bagi petani itu sendiri.
Teacher skills in developing conduction ability in students
Authors: Sultanova Zukhra
Published: May 2022

In this article, the specifics of conducting skills, methods of teaching the art of conducting to students, the installation of the conductor’s apparatus, body, head position, foot position, hand position, hand freedom, o Cases such as right hand, left hand, conductor’s wand are described in detail.
Markaziy Farg‘onada qo‘riq yerlarni o‘zlashtirilishi va sug‘orilish tarixi (XX asrning 50-yillari misolida)
Authors: Kamolov Mavlonbek , Komilov Oybek
Published: May 2022

Maqolada 1950-yillarda Markaziy Farg‘onadagi qo‘riq yer-larni o‘zlashtirilishi va hududdagi sug‘orma yerlar hajmining yildan-yilga asta-sekin ortib borganligi masalalari ilmiy adabiyotlar ma’lumotlari asosida tahlil qilingan.
Érzelmek a (kül-)politikaelemzésben: egy új módszertan genealógiája
Authors: Hettyey András
Published: May 2022

Platón, Arisztotelész, Descartes és Rousseau óta az ész–érzelem, a ráció–emóció szembeállításnak hosszú története van. E cikk fő tézise, hogy a társadalomtudományok többsége – a történettudománytól a politikatudományig, azon belül a nemzetközi kapcsolatok elméletétől egészen a külpolitika-elemzésig – mind a mai napig „egy szemmel néz”, s így a „valóságnak” csak egy részét látja. Az uralkodó paradigmák ugyanis az említett tudományterületeken majdnem kizárólag csak a „racionális szemet” használják. Ezt a hamis önkorlátozást haladja meg az utóbbi húsz évben megfigyelhető érzelmek felé fordulás (emotional turn), amelynek a legfontosabb premisszája az értelem–érzelem dualizmusának az elutasítása. A jelen cikk a szakirodalom bemutatása után azt vizsgálja, hogyan lehet az érzelmeket a rendszerváltás utáni magyar külpolitika vizsgálatába integrálni, hogy sokszínűbb, „emberibb” kutatási eredményeket kapjunk.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Sousa Batista Figueiredo Jacqueline de , Raspante Ana Luisa , Camila de Sousa Angélica
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo aborda as Políticas Públicas para Educação Infantil, perpassando pelas principais legislações que amparam a educação infantil e os desdobramentos históricos do conceito. O estudo traz uma dissertação sob um viés descritivo, com pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais com o objetivo de compreender como as Políticas Públicas Educacionais podem influenciar na organização da Educação Infantil. O texto dispõe sobre políticas públicas educacionais. Consideramos que as investigações que norteiam a pesquisa estabelecem uma reflexão crítica sobre os impactos das ações estatais na educação.
DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DO SOLO NA MICROBACIA DO RIO ANTA ATIRADA, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Souza Sueli Barbosa de , Tronco Kenia Michele de Quadros , José Thiago Henrique da Silva , Farias Neto José Paulo de , Rosa Diogo Martins , Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Fulan João Anderson , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos , Silva Gustavo Neco da , Maltezo Ketlen Faião Alves , Biazatti Scheila Cristina , Rocha Karen Janones da , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: May 2022

Estudos relacionados à análise espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo são importantes para a elaboração de políticas públicas de ordenamento territorial, permitindo compreender a dinâmica de ocupação dos territórios e como esta afeta os recursos hídricos de uma microbacia hidrográfica. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise espaço-temporal e entender a dinâmica do uso do solo na microbacia do rio Anta Atirada. Foi utilizado o software QGIS 2.10.1 e imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 e Landsat 8 para gerar mapas de uso e ocupação do solo para os anos de 1995, 2005, 2015 e 2021. No período de 36 anos, houve a intensa supressão da floresta nativa na microbacia, restando apenas 17% da área ocupada por esta cobertura no último ano analisado. Na zona ripária, ocorreu o aumento da área antropizadas e a redução da área de floresta nativa no período de 1995 a 2005, porém, no período de 2005 a 2021 ocorreu o inverso, sendo observado o aumento da área da cobertura florestal (11,07 para 15,27 km2) e a redução da área antropizada (39,13 para 33,74 km2). Portanto, recomenda-se o monitoramento da cobertura florestal e recuperação das áreas degradadas para mitigar os impactos das ações antrópicas nos recursos naturais, principalmente nos recursos hídricos.
Endoscopic removal of a toothbrush in a young adult with psychiatric disorder
Authors: Alvizuri-Gómez Claudia , Espinoza-Ríos Jorge
Published: May 2022

Ingestion of foreign bodies is a relative common situation in the emergency department; however, ingestion of toothbrush is rarely reported in the literature. We present the case of a 27-year-old man with a previous diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder, who presented to the emergency department 17 hours after an ingestion of a toothbrush. We performed an endoscopic removal using a polypectomy snare in the Gastroenterology Department under moderate sedation. No complications were reported in the procedure and the patient was discharged few hours later. Ingestion of toothbrush is rare in the literature and some authors described techniques using overtube and retractable snares and forceps. Endoscopic removal of a toothbrush under mod dure. However, if endoscopic removal fails, surgery should be performed.
Efectividad de la simulación en colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica (CPRE) para la canulación exitosa de la vía biliar: revisión sistemática y metaánalisis
Authors: Arrieta G. Manuel , Dominguez Luis Carlos , Vega Neil Valentin
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La evidencia de simulación en colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica es limitada. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es revisar la efectividad de la simulación en entrenamiento de endoscopistas en colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica con énfasis en la canulación exitosa de la vía biliar, así como en el tiempo de canulación y evaluación del desempeño. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática en MEDLINE, EMBASE y Web of Science, desde 1970 hasta junio 2021. Se incluyeron estudios clínicos aleatorizados que compararan el entrenamiento simulado de colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica versus el entrenamiento tradicional. Resultados: Se incluyeron 4 estudios, con un total de 80 participantes y 1 475 procedimientos. El odds ratio (OR) para canulación exitosa de la vía biliar con el uso de simulación fue de 2,12 (95% IC, 1,60-2,81) y el tiempo medio de canulación fue menor con respecto al entrenamiento tradicional (p<0,001). Dos estudios encontraron mejor calificación en el desempeño global de los endoscopistas con el entrenamiento simulado (OR: 1,86 (95% IC 1,29-2,7)) y (OR 2,98 (95% IC, 1,38-6,43). Conclusiones: La simulación en colangiopancreatografía retrograd eño de los endoscopistas en cuanto al tiempo y la canulación exitosa de la vía biliar.
Asociación entre el tipo de papila duodenal mayor y canulación biliar difícil en centro terciario privado
Authors: Gutierrez-De Aranguren Constantino , Parra-Perez Victor , Soto Alonso , Ruesta Córdova Arturo Fernando , Veramendi-Schult Isabel , Hung Quiero Margarita Paula , Alba Rodríguez María Esther
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La canulación difícil en casos de colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) podría asociarse a diversos factores incluyendo el tipo de papila mayor, sin embargo, existen datos limitados con respecto a esta posible asociación. Objetivos: Determinar la asociación entre el tipo de papila y la canulación biliar difícil. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo transversal analítico en pacientes mayores de 18 años en quienes se realizó CPRE en papila virgen, de julio 2019 a abril 2021, en una institución privada. Se excluyeron las canulaciones frustras. La papila fue clasificada en base a la clasificación de Haraldsson. Se evaluó la asociación cruda y ajustada a posibles confusores entre el tipo de papila y canulación difícil. Se calcularon los riesgos relativo (RR) e intervalos de confianza al 95%. Resultados: Se incluyeron 188 pacientes. La edad media fue 55 años, el 66% de sexo femenino. La indicación más frecuente fue coledocolitiasis con 88,5%. El tipo de papila duodenal mayor más frecuente fue el tipo 1 (32%), seguido de tipo 3 (27%), tipo 2 (25%) y tipo 4 (16%). Las papilas tipo 2, 3, 4 presentaron una relación significativa con canulación difícil comparadas con la tipo 1 (p<0,001, p<0,001 y p=0,008 respectivamente). La indicación diferente a coledocolitiasis también mostró una relación significativa con canulación difícil (p<0,001). En el análisis ajustado, El RR para canulación difícil en comparación con la papila tipo 1 fue: de 2,51 (IC 95% 1,23-5,94) para la papila tipo 2, 3,72 (IC 95% 1,79-7,71) para la papila tipo 3 y 3,41 (IC 95% 1,54-7,71) para la tipo 4. La indicación distinta a la coledocolitiasis también se asoció a un mayor riesgo de canulación difícil con un RR de 2.36 (IC95% 1,57-3,56). El precorte tipo fistulotomía fue usado con mayor frecuencia en la papila tipo 3 (46%) mientras que el uso de canulótomo fue más frecuente en la papila tipo 4 (29,6%). Conclusiones: Los tipos de papila 2, 3 y 4, están asociados a mayor ries difícil. Ello debe ser considerado al momento de realizar la CPRE a fin de reducir el riesgo de complicaciones.
Existe un rol para la resección quirúrgica en los pacientes con cáncer de páncreas oligometastásicos
Authors: Targarona Modena Javier , Coayla Castillo Guillermo , Hurtado De Mendoza Fernando , Bisso Andrade Aland , Balarezo Aguilar Sebastian
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar retrospectivamente la resección en pacientes con adenocarcinoma de páncreas en estadio IV oligometastásicos, luego de quimioterapia de primera línea para cáncer de páncreas metastásico evaluando la sobrevida de estos casos. Materiales y métodos: Entre enero del 2005 hasta diciembre del 2019 se evaluó de manera retrospectiva a 5 pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de páncreas oligometastásico sometidos a quimioterapia de primera línea luego de la cual se les efectuó cirugía resectiva. Resultados: La cirugía resectiva realizadas en estos pacientes fueron: tres pancreatectomias distales con esplenectomía, una duodenopancreatectomia y una pancreatectomia total. Todos recibieron tratamiento con quimioterapia; tres pacientes recibieron tratamiento con Folfurinox, uno recibió 5 fluoruracilo y otro recibió gemcitabina más capecitabina. Los pacientes recibieron en promedio 4 meses de quimioterapia (3-6 meses) y luego de estos se programó la cirugía resectiva. La sobrevida media en estos pacientes fue de 23 meses (11 a 39 meses), solamente un paciente presento recidiva de la enfermedad y falleció a los 28 meses, los 4 restantes se encuentran vivos. Conclusión: La cirugía resectiva en pacientes con estadio IV con cáncer de páncreas se puede hacer de forma segura. Esta se podría considerar en pacientes seleccionados con una buena respuesta radiológica y bioquímica luego de un periodo adecuado de quimioterapia en los cuales no exista enfermedad a distancia evidente.
Guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección crónica por el virus de hepatitis C en el Seguro Social de Salud del Perú (EsSalud)
Authors: Davalos Milagros , Cabrera Cabrejos María , García Delgado César , Padilla Martin , Pereda Vejarano Carlos Yanar , Vera Mujica Romina Andrea , Huaringa-Marcelo Jorge , Montes-Alvis Jose , Goicochea-Lugo Sergio , Becerra-Chauca Naysha , Nieto-Gutierrez Wendy , Garcia-Gomero David , Chavez Rimache Lesly , Piscoya Alejandro , Hernandez Adrian V. , Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Timaná-Ruiz Raúl , Carrera Acosta Lourdes
Published: May 2022

Introducción: El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección crónica por el virus de Hepatitis C en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección crónica por el virus de Hepatitis C en EsSalud. Métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 4 preguntas clínicas. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y estudios primarios en PubMed y Central de Cochrane durante el 2019. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder a las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). El GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular recomendaciones, los puntos de buena práctica clínica y el flujograma de tratamiento. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 151-IETSI-ESSALUD-2019. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó 4 preguntas clínicas, divididas en cuatro temas: tamizaje, diagnóstico, estadiaje y tratamiento. En base a estas preguntas se formularon 13 recomendaciones (8 fuertes y 5 condicionales), 27 puntos de buena práctica clínica y 1 flujograma de manejo. Conclusión: El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección crónica por el virus de Hepatitis C en EsSalud.
Knowledge and Practice on Hepatobilary Disease Among Mothers' of Under-Five Children is SGPGIMS Lucknow (UP)
Authors: Halemani Kurvatteppa , Harsvardhan R
Published: May 2022

Liver disease is a threat to the early childhood and increases the incidence of mortality among children. The present study aimed to understand the knowledge and practice of mothers about liver disease and its frequency in children and find association of knowledge score with selected demographic variables, correlate the knowledge and practice of the participants. Descriptive survey approach was used in this study. Mothers who brought their children with hepatobiliary diseases were the samples. Structured knowledge questionnaires and practice questionnaires were used for collecting the data from 60 samples that were selected by purposive sampling technique. On assessment it was found that 60 percent of the subjects had poor knowledge about the liver diseases and 66.7 percent had moderately adequate practice about the topic. As per chi-square values researcher concluded that there is no significant association of selected demographic characteristics with existing knowledge. Majority of the mothers did not possess knowledge regarding the hepatobiliary diseases. It is very important to provide adequate knowledge about liver diseases to the mothers of under-five children.
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Oral Anticoagulation Therapy (OAT) among Stroke Survivors
Authors: Joseph Jinu , PP Saramma , PN Sylaja
Published: May 2022

There has been a dramatic increase in the number of patients undergoing long term oral anticoagulation therapy (OAT) with warfarin in recent years. Successful anticoagulation treatment is dependent on the patient’s knowledge of OAT. The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge regarding OAT among stroke survivors and to determine the association between knowledge and selected socio-personal and clinical variables. The study revealed that only 5 percent of sample had good knowledge and the knowledge level was more among males and those who had previous exposure to lecture class/information pamphlet regarding OAT. Patients had poor knowledge in the area of dietary interaction of warfarin followed by precautions to be taken while on OAT and signs of side effects of OAT.
Detection of Skin Cancer using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Vishwajeet Jadhav  , Shivani Mane  , Pranay Allepally  , Neha Sonawane  , Prof. Santosh Kale
Published: May 2022

Humanity faces a serious threat from skin cancer. Because of Melanoma skin cancer's quick development rate, high treatment costs, and high mortality rate, the importance of early skin cancer diagnosis has increased. Cancer cells are carefully found, and in most cases, treatment takes time. Using image processing and machine learning, this paper suggested an artificial skin cancer diagnosis system. After segmenting the dermoscopic pictures using the feature extraction approach, the characteristics of the damaged skin cells are retrieved. The retrieved features are stratified using a convolutional neural network classifier based on deep learning. After using the publicly accessible data set, an accuracy of 89.5 percent and a training accuracy of 93.7 percent were reached.
Leaves Disease Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Akshay Tike  , Jambuvant Kadam  , Dhairysheel Jadhav  , Rushikesh Nalbalwar  , A. P. Kale
Published: May 2022

Plant diseases are important factors in determining plant yield and quality. Plant disease identification can be accomplished through digital image processing. Deep learning has made significant advances in digital image processing in recent years, far outperforming traditional methods. One of the primary factors determining crop yield loss in crop production and agriculture is the identification and detection of plant diseases. Plant disease research is the study of any visible points in any part of the plant that aids in the differentiation of two plants, technically any spots or colour shades. It is extremely difficult to correctly identify plant diseases. Identification of the disease necessitates a lot of work and expertise, as well as a lot of knowledge in the field of plants and disease detection studies. As a result, image processing is used to detect plant diseases. Disease detection employs image acquisition, image extraction, image segmentation, and image pre-processing techniques.
A Machine Learning and NLP Approach for Analyzing Eligibility Based on Resume and CV
Authors: Atharva Kulkarni  , Yash Dewangan  , Jayesh Padhiar  , Sumit Kolpekwar  , Prof. Ravindra Borhade
Published: May 2022

Today Jobs are curved to consider the wishes of the organization. Ideally, job design is destined to be a tired response to maintain the operational model and hence the functions needed. Every job should serve a purpose and contribute to the interests of business outcomes. All changes within the business should consider the impact on jobs and managers should re-design those jobs to suit. Good jobs may even contribute to motivating and inspiring generations to come. Dangerous job design can fail to make that motivation. Job descriptions are in all probability the foremost necessary employment-related documents for a firm. employment description underpins the utilization contract by commencing what management wants from an employee. They are thus a kind of the premise of all employer-employee interactions leading on to appraisal, development, pay and succession discussions. The application that will be presented will try to solve the above concern by acquiring the CV/Resume and related examination scores for the job description the candidate has applied to and by using Text Extraction Techniques the information extracted will be sent in the backend of the application and use the necessary data extracted and run it on the ML model and compare it with some of the top Resumes, Personality and Technical Knowledge evaluation and provide the candidate with good insights on various aspects. The proposed system will first extract the useful terms by using OCR engines from the scanned PDF of CV/Resume, analyze and split the data into categories like Education Qualifications, Experience, Skills, Projects, Candidate Description etc. And based on the data gathered, an evaluation for a particular job description will be done.
Road Potholes Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Prof. S. M. Patil  , Gayatri Patil  , Prasad Mali  , Palak Harinkhede  , Sairaman Koraveni
Published: May 2022

Potholes are a danger on the road, endangering both automobiles and pedestrians. It is one of the leading causes of road accidents and the loss of human life and property in most developing countries. As a result, data on current road conditions must be collected and updated on a regular basis so that drivers can be notified of alternate routes and the concerned government department can take quick action to remove potholes for the benefit of commuters. Based on the following parameters, calculate the road damage percentage: The pothole's depth. The quantity of potholes on the route. Assign road priority based on which road should be fixed first, and terrify the government with a proper report. The user initially logs in to our portal, where he or she can upload a photograph of a road and its location. As soon as we have the data, we generate a database table with each named road and any photographs that users provide. After that, the ML model predicts the damage %. We'll take the average of the damage percentages of all connected photographs to compute the damage percentage of each identified road. The average percentage of damage for that road will be the result. Using object detection algorithms on photos captured from a smartphone camera is a simple and efficient technique to locate potholes on roads.
A construção narrativa de emoções no ensino-aprendizagem em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Nóbrega Adriana Nogueira Accioly , Griffo Mara Regina de Almeida , Alves Lorena Araujo
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo, refletimos sobre as nossas emoções, relacionadas ao ensino-aprendizagem no cenário da pandemia do COVID-19, a partir da análise das avaliações emergentes em histórias por nós relatadas. As narrativas orais foram produzidas durante uma dinâmica reflexiva, realizada com nosso grupo de pesquisa e reportam situações que afetaram nossas práticas educacionais no início da pandemia. Para analisar as contribuições do discurso avaliativo na construção das nossas emoções, propomos uma arquitetura teórica alinhada à Linguística Aplicada Contemporânea, em diálogo com as abordagens interacionais de narrativa, de avaliação e de emoções. Investigamos os três relatos inspiradas por um olhar autoetnográfico, que possibilita entendermos o mundo a partir das nossas próprias vivências. As análises dos dados sugerem que nossas emoções foram reelaboradas de formas diversas:  em “ondas” emocionais; a partir de crenças e valores sobre o fazer pedagógico; e em trajetórias de sofrimento, enfatizando o caráter transitório, fluido e dinâmico das emoções.
O custo dos direitos diante do crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento humano no Brasil em Sustein e Holmes
Authors: Marcílio Pompeu Gina Vidal , Da Rocha Marques Renê Iarley
Published: May 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar de que modo a obra O custo dos direitos, de Cass Robert Sustein e Stephen Holmes, pode contribuir para o planejamento estratégico do desenvolvimento do Brasil pós-88. Tal análise acontece a partir da consciência de que os direitos são dispendiosos e de que os recursos orçamentários são escassos, além de justificar-se em razão da ausência de equalização entre os índices de crescimento econômico e de desenvolvimento humano no país, publicados nas últimas pesquisas, e de cortes governamentais realizados no orçamento de 2022 em setores indispensáveis para o desenvolvimento que distanciam a República Federativa do Brasil da realização dos seus objetivos fundamentais. A metodologia envolve pesquisa interdisciplinar com orientação epistemológica na teoria crítica, congrega teoria e práxis e articula aspectos da Sociologia, Economia e Direito Constitucional, dada a relevância do diálogo de saberes para tratar de crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento humano. O texto adota os raciocínios indutivo e dedutivo, em pesquisa qualitativa, com as técnicas de análise documental, de dados e de revisão bibliográfica. Assim, espera-se contribuir para a reflexão acerca de investimentos seletivos em direitos que estimulem a capacitação, a autodisciplina, a inclusão e a cooperação social, de modo a possibilitar o desenvolvimento e a realização de metas fundamentais do Estado brasileiro.
„Obst und Gemüse sind kein Luxusgut“
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: May 2022

Die Politik diskutiert nicht zum ersten Mal, die Mehrwertsteuer auf Obst und Gemüse abzuschaffen. Das soll Konsumenten von steigenden Preisen entlasten und für eine gesündere Ernährung sorgen. Die Branche ist skeptisch.
Hagebau stärkt die Zentrale
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: May 2022

Die Hagebau-Kooperation will weiße Flecken auf der Landkarte besetzen und plant deshalb die ersten zentral geführten Baumärkte. Mit einem umfassenden Strategiepaket stärkt der Baumarktbetreiber die Zentrale, Einzel- und Fachhandel rücken unter einer Dachmarke stärker zusammen.
Hersteller stocken ihre Vorräte auf
Authors: Holst Jens , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: May 2022

Vorratshaltung steht hoch im Kurs. Nicht nur bei Verbrauchern. Auch Hersteller stocken bei Rohstoffen auf, um ihre Lieferfähigkeit zu gewährleisten. Doch diese Strategie zehrt an der Liquidität und oft fehlt schlicht der Platz.
Quantum verkauft verbliebenes Sopronem-Werk
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: May 2022

Etwa ein Jahr nachdem der Handelsmarkenhersteller Sopronem Greven Insolvenz anmelden musste, trennt sich Eigentümer Quantum Capital von der französischen Schwestergesellschaft. Der Waschmittel-Markt hat indes wieder an Fahrt aufgenommen.
Weinland Baden wächst
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: May 2022

Die Vermarktungsorganisation Weinland Baden vergrößert ihre Geschäft mit dem Beitritt von zwei Winzergenossenschaften vom Kaiserstuhl um rund ein Fünftel.
„Klimaschutz wird Business-relevant“
Authors: Baumann Daniel
Published: May 2022

Trotz des Ukraine-Krieges bleibt der Klimaschutz in Deutschland auf der Agenda. Mehr noch: Die Bundesregierung beschleunigt den Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien, und auch die Gesellschaft hält die Erwartungen an die Unternehmen hoch.
Aus für Biokraftstoffe ab 2030
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: May 2022

Berlin. Künftig sollen weniger Agrarrohstoffe im Tank landen. Das Umweltministerium plant, die Verwendung von Biodiesel und Co bereits ab 2023 deutlich zu reduzieren. Der Deutsche Bauernverband warnt vor einer Abhängigkeit von fossilen Energieträgern.
Egy magánegyetem pályafutása, avagy: Miért tudott fönnmaradni a Kodolányi?
Authors: Forray R. Katalin , Bognár Mária
Published: May 2022

A rendszerváltás utáni években létrehozott főiskolák nagy része csak úgy tudott életben maradni, ha az állam vagy az egyház állt a fenntartásának hátterében. Kevés magánegyetem pályafutásában lehet olyan felfelé ívelő ívet leírni, mint a Kodolányi János Egyetemében, hiszen története egy alulról induló társadalmi innovációról szól. A fiatal, ambiciózus tanárok alapította egykori főiskola első másfél évtizedében rohamosan nőtt a hallgatók létszáma egyedi képzéseinek köszönhetően. A vonzó és különleges képzések az ország tíz képzőhelyén és két külföldi helyszínen is sikeresek voltak egészen addig, amíg a helyi irányítás és az iskola vezetőségének nézetei megegyeztek. A 2010-es években a felsőfokú tanulmányokat folytatók létszáma csökkent Magyarországon, ami az intézmény életben maradását is fenyegette. A létszámcsökkenés ellenére az egyetem mégis fennmaradt, a jelenlegi tendenciák a létszámnövekedést jósolják. Vajon ez minek köszönhető? A 2009-ben Magyarország legjobb főiskolájának nyilvánított intézmény minden elkövet a rang megőrzéséért. Folyamatosan követi a nemzetközi trendeket, igazodik a munkaerőpiaci igényekhez, gyakorlatorientált, képzéseit, eszközeit, külkapcsolatait, folyamatosan bővíti. A megújuló innovációs törekvés, a kreativitás végigkíséri az egyetem életét.
Imre Sándor feljegyzései „ügyvivő” miniszterségének napjairól (1919. augusztus 7-15.) : Emlékei, értékelése az „ügyvivő” Friedrich-kormány megalakulásáról, működéséről (Első rész)
Authors: Donáth Péter
Published: May 2022

A folyóirat két egymást követő számában közlésre kerülő hosszabb tanulmány első része az első az ellenforradalmi rendszer kialakulásának első napjaiba, az 1919. augusztus 7–15-ig „ügyvivő” Friedrich-kormány tanácskozásaiba, bizonytalan útkeresésébe, a felszínre törő társadalmi feszültségek, önkényeskedések útját állni szándékozó döntéseibe enged betekintést. Érdekes a részben megkérdezésük nélkül miniszteri funkcióba került főtisztviselők helyzetének bemutatása. A „nemzetnevelés” elméletéről ismert Imre Sándor feljegyzései, visszaemlékezései informatív, plasztikus, ám műfajából adódóan valamelyest szubjektív betekintést engednek a kormányülések légkörébe, a közjogi bizonytalanságba, a miniszterelnök és a kormánytagok viszonyába. Tudósítanak a köztisztviselői/értelmiségi és politikusi mentalitás különbségeiből adódó akkori feszültségekről is.
Introduction
Authors: Brantley Allyson P.
Published: May 2022

This section introduces readers to the Coors Brewing Company, its Colorado roots, and the allure that its beer had in the 1960s and 1970s for many Americans, including the author’s family members. Yet as the brewery’s reach extended across the American West, activists of many different backgrounds began to boycott Coors’s products for reasons that included the company’s anti-union practices and discriminatory hiring, as well as the Coors family’s conservative politics. This introduction also links this history of the boycott to historical scholarship on activism and coalition-building in the late 20th century United States, as well as scholarship on consumer activism and boycotts. It argues that the history of the Coors boycott highlights the persistence of coalitional activism into the 1970s and beyond, underscores grassroots efforts to combat the rise of New Right politics, and highlights the evolution of the Coors boycott from an instrumental to an expressive, politicized tool.
Everyone's Fight
Authors: Brantley Allyson P.
Published: May 2022

This chapter details a strike, boycott, and intersectional coalitional activism in the San Francisco Bay Area in the mid-1970s. What began as a tense strike between Teamsters Local 888, a union of beer deliverymen, and area beer distributors in 1973 evolved into an all-out battle between the union, its allies, and the Coors Brewing Company. As Coors’s affiliates refused to negotiate with the union, labor organizers such as Allan Baird and Andy Cirkelis launched a boycott and, over time, built meaningful relationships with gay and lesbian organizations and leaders, such as Harvey Milk, Mexican American and Chicano organizations, and other communities of color in the region. In particular, gay and lesbian activists joined the boycott because of Coors’s use of the polygraph test and the family’s association with anti-gay politicians and organizations. This chapter explores the emergence of reciprocal commitments around the boycott, which laid the foundation for subsequent coalitional activism, particularly in northern California.
Racing Cockroaches and Boycotting Coast to Coast, 1979–1988
Authors: Brantley Allyson P.
Published: May 2022

This chapter follows the boycott campaign – which fused narratives about anti-unionism, discrimination, and Coors’s conservatism – into the 1980s. Members of the labor movement and their allies continued their anti-Coors events, rallies, and speeches well into the 1980s, especially as the Coors family was publicly associated with the conservative policies of the Reagan Administration. In fact, these political associations allowed the boycott movement to attract new members – and the boycott spread eastward to cities like Boston and New York City. Yet as the boycott spread, so too did the company become more adept at undercutting it, embracing corporate social responsibility and negotiating settlements with various communities. This chapter thus details high-profile, multi-million-dollar fair share settlements, particularly with Black, Hispanic, and labor leaders, which ultimately weakened the boycott effort, which came to an official end in 1987.
Conclusion
Authors: Brantley Allyson P.
Published: May 2022

This final section explores the life of the anti-Coors campaign beyond its official end in 1987, as well as the implications and lessons that this long boycott offers for present-day consumer activists. First, this conclusion discusses the work of radical LGBTQ+ activists in the 1990s to continue the Coors boycott, particularly in response to the Coors Brewing Company’s philanthropic outreach to and funding for LGBTQ+ organizations. Activists saw these gestures as disingenuous and lambasted both the company and its community partners for selling out. Ultimately, these organizing efforts by LGBTQ+ activists and their allies kept the boycott – and its key narratives and debates – alive into the 1990s and highlighted the power and pitfalls of long-term boycott campaigns. This conclusion ends by discussing five lessons for boycotters and organizers today.
Introduction
Authors: Willett Julie
Published: May 2022

For all that was historic about the presidential election of 2016, the way it boiled down to a competition between a second-wave feminist (Hillary Clinton) and an old-school misogynist (Donald Trump) may strike a familiar chord to those who remember the 1970s. As the Women’s Liberation Movement gathered strength, a new opponent rose to oppose it—the Male Chauvinist Pig. Beginning as an epithet designed to put men in their place, the label soon became a badge of honor—a brand that the resurgent Right embraced. To understand the popularity of the male chauvinist pig and how a rich playboy, who relied on racist tropes and misogynist jokes, beat an over-qualified second-wave feminist, the introduction explores humor’s relationship to power. Scholars have taken a serious look at Modern Conservatism, but they have paid far less attention to humor studies. With an intersectional lens, the intro explores how and why the male chauvinist pig, armed with a biting sense of humor, became such a popular icon.
Feminism’s Racial Fault Lines
Authors: Willett Julie
Published: May 2022

This chapter explores the how the chauvinist and his brand of humor cannot be separated from the history of the pig and the implications of whiteness. There were commie pigs and capitalist pigs, but above all else by the 1960s and 70s the pigs were the police and a symbol of white oppression. Therefore, male chauvinist pigs were associated with white privilege. This is not to say that Blacks and Latinos were never called male chauvinist pigs, but it was rare enough to brand the male chauvinist pig as white. In popular discourse the male chauvinist’s assumed racial status had multiple implications. Because male chauvinist pigs were cast as white so too was women’s liberation, something that effectively limited the perceived inclusivity of the movement. At the same time, whiteness made the male chauvinist pig appear as less of a threat. Coming of age with the macho man, the male chauvinist pig was given a pass that further marginalized certain social groups. In popular discourse, the male chauvinist pig was a nuisance, but the macho man could give you a black eye.
Are You a Chauvinist Pig?
Authors: Willett Julie
Published: May 2022

This chapter finds that the male chauvinist pig was easy to spot but hard to define. It offers an exploration of the various incarnations of male chauvinist piggery and provides insight into the confusion surrounding many people’s encounters with feminists, the Women’s Liberation Movement via the mass media and in daily life. The media continued to trivialize feminism and the women’s liberation movement, using headlines and content to turn serious struggles into an ongoing joke about the Female Chauvinist Pig. Meanwhile interviews, surveys, and personal testimonies often revealed through humor that the male chauvinist could possess a mixed political consciousness that was far from settled. In much the way scholars have come to understand feminisms as complicated through the lens of intersectionality, chauvinism was not a singular concept but a set of fluid sometimes contradictory ideas, attitudes, and moods. Even self-declared male chauvinists had reactions sometimes surprisingly similar to their feminist adversaries. In fact, there was little agreement on who or what defined a male chauvinist pig and although he could be an asshole, he was more complex than a simple stereotype.
The Last Great Wilderness
Authors: Dunaway Finis
Published: May 2022

This chapter focuses on the political history of Arctic Alaska. It begins with the 1950s campaign—including the Sheenjek expedition organized by Olaus and Mardy Murie—that led to the founding of the Arctic National Wildlife Range in 1960. Both proponents and opponents of the Arctic National Wildlife Range used frontier myths to promote their views; neither consulted with Indigenous communities. As colonialism developed in Alaska, state leaders emphasized an economic model based on fossil fuel extraction and thus opposed Arctic protection. The chapter then profiles the photography and conservation activism of Wilbur Mills, who began visiting the Arctic coastal plain in the 1960s and took some of the first photographs of the area. The chapter closes with the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) in 1980, at the end of Jimmy Carter’s presidency. The Alaska Coalition used grassroots visual culture to build public support for this legislation—an example of what some activists would later call the “trickle-up theory of politics.” ANILCA doubled the size of the now-named refuge, but left the coastal plain in legislative limbo, authorizing a future Congress to decide whether to grant wilderness status or allow oil development there.
The Sacred Place Where Life Begins
Authors: Dunaway Finis
Published: May 2022

This chapter focuses on the profound interconnections between the Arctic Refuge coastal plain and Gwich’in communities across northeastern Alaska, the Yukon, and the Northwest Territories. Since time immemorial, the Gwich’in have depended upon the Porcupine caribou herd for their cultural, spiritual, and nutritional sustenance. The Gwich’in describe the Arctic coastal plain—the calving grounds of the Porcupine herd—as “The Sacred Place Where Life Begins.” This chapter considers their connections to the caribou in relation to the history of colonialism, including Gwich’in struggles against proposed mega-projects on both sides of the U.S./Canada border. In particular, the chapter highlights the fight against the Rampart Dam in Yukon Flats, Alaska, during the 1960s and against the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline in northern Canada during the 1970s. It also explains the impact of the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry, which was led by Thomas Berger, on Indigenous lands claims agreements in Canada, including the founding of Ivvavik (previously Northern Yukon) and Vuntut National Parks. Finally, the chapter includes some discussion of the US-Canada border and the ongoing effort of the Gwich’in and their allies to protect the Arctic Refuge and adjacent areas as a transnational ecological space.