bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of dental anomalies in pupils of educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Russia and its impact on the level of anxiety
Authors: Sokolovich N. A. , Saunina A. A. , Ogrina N. A. , Soldatov I. K.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Distoclusion is the most common anomaly of occlusion in childhood. Genetic predisposition, bad habits, premature loss of teeth, somatic pathologies are predisposing factors for impaired growth and development of the maxillofacial region. Pupils of general educational organizations of the Russian Ministry of Defense serve as a personnel reserve for law enforcement agencies and services, and their health, including dental health, is a priority for its preservation and strengthening Intention – To assess effects of distoclusion on the child’s social and psychological adaptation.

Methodology. 50 children of 11–12 years with distoclusion (К07.20 by ICD-10) who were enrolled in the 1st year of study underwent survey along with their legal representatives to identify complaints and somatic pathology, as well as an assessment of the psychological status using the Children’s Form of Manifest Anxiety Scale (CMAS); clinical examination; photo protocol; calculation of 3D control and diagnostic models by the method of Pont, Ton, Korkhaus.

Results and Discussion. When being taken anamnesis, children and their parents complained of aesthetic and functional disorders. A significant correlation was found between the narrowing of the upper jaw in the area of the premolars by (5.4 ± 0.)7 mm, in the area of the molars by (5.7 ± 1.3) mm; narrowing of the lower jaw in the area of premolars by (6.0 ± 0.3) mm and molars by (4.1 ± 0.7) mm and the psychological state of the examined children. The average CMAS level was (7.3 ± 2.3), which indicates increased anxiety in the children. 8 (16 %) pupils had a high level of anxiety and required measures of psychological correction and psychoprophylaxis.

Conclusion. In pupils with distoclusion, there is a pronounced narrowing of the dentition in the area of premolars and molars, significant overjet, protrusion of the anterior group of teeth, which affects the aesthetic perception by others and is reflected in the psychological state of the examined children.
ADVANCES IN THE TRAINING ON WATER RESOURCES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CARABOBO
Authors: Márquez-Romance Adriana Mercedes , Guevara- Pérez Edilberto , Pérez-Pacheco Sergio Alejandro , Buroz-Castillo Eduardo
Published: January 2023

This article deals with advances in the training on water resources at the University of Carabobo (UC), Venezuela, carried out by a research unit belonging to the UC Engineering Faculty renamed as Center of Hydrological and Environmental Research (CIHAM UC, in Spanish) from 2007 to the present. CIHAM-UC operated as Center of Hydraulic Research (CIH-UC, in Spanish) since 1971. CIHAM-UC is focused on six research lines: 1) Integrated Management of Watersheds: Monitoring and Environmental Management. 2)  Modeling of hydrological and environmental variables. 3) Environmental Risk Assessment: Vulnerability and Adaptability. 4) Environment, 5) Extreme Hydrological Process Modeling: Droughts and Floods. 6) Climate change. The main CIHAM-UC’s scientific products have consisted of academic projects, theses, scientific articles and books to support undergraduate and graduate programs at UC, to enhance the impact of the UC Engineering Faculty in the economic and social environment of the region and the country.
الجذور التاريخية للعلاقات الروسية السورية (1946-2010)
Authors: Abdullah Nasiba Abdulaziz , Hammad Shehab Mohamed Majid
Published: January 2023

إن العلاقات الروسية السورية لها طابعها الخاص، منذ نشأة الاتحاد السوفييتي جاء هذا الطابع نتيجة تراكمية من التواصل الثقافي والحضاري بين البلدين وسعي الإمبراطورية الروسية القيصرية الدائم للوصول إلى المياه الدافئة، فضلا عن قربها الجغرافي من المنطقة العربية، والعلاقة القوية التي تربطها مع الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية في بلاد الشام مهد المسيحية، كما تعد روسيا من أولى الدول التي اعترفت باستقلال سوريا وأقامت علاقات دبلوماسية معها في عام 1944 ، وتعززت العلاقات السورية الروسية بشكل كبير لترتقي إلى مستوى التحالف الاستراتيجي بعد وصول الرئيس الراحل حافظ الأسد إلى سدة الحكم في العام ١٩٧٠
الأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في فلسطين بين عامي 1939-1945م
Authors: Ayed Anas Abdel Khaleq , Ibrahim Majid Rashid
Published: January 2023

تمتعت فلسطين بمناخ البحر المتوسط فهو مناخ معتدل، وتقسم فلسطين من الوجهة الطبيعية إلى الأقسام التالية: المنطقة الساحلية، المطقة الجبلية، مطقة الغور، منطقة بئر السبع، وقد تعرضت فلسطين لغزوات سلمية وحربية، بسبب مكانتها الدينية وموقعها الجغرافي المهم، عرفت فلسطين صناعات متعددة أكسبتها شهرة إقليمية عالمية ومن الصناعات التي تفخر بها هي صناعة الصابون والأدوات المصنوعة من الخشب واشتهرت القدس بصناعة الأحذية وغزة بصناعات الفخار وكثرة معاصر الزيتون.
     تأثر الاقتصاد الفلسطيني في فلسطين بالحرب العالمية الثانية وقل إنتاج الزراعة، إذ انخفضت كميات المنتجات المصدرة إلى الخارج متأثرة بقطاع طرق المواصلات العالمية وبالتالي قل إنتاجها مثل: الحمضيات والزيتون وعدد من المنتجات الزراعية زاد الطلب عليها مثل: الحبوب والخضار، وعدد من الفواكه، وامتهن أغلب عرب فلسطين الزراعة ويمتلكون مساحات شاسعة من الأراضي الزراعية في فلسطين، وارتفع إنتاج المزارع الفلسطينية عام 1944-1945 إلى (56%) عما كانت عليه عام 1936، فان صافي أرباح عام 1945 وصل إلى (ثلاثة ملايين)، ولكن الضراب حالة من دون التغير، ودون أحداث تراكم رأسمالي في الريف، وكذلك الاستيطان الذي قلل من الأراضي الصالحة للزراعة وانتشار المستوطنات اليهودية فيها، وزاد الأمور سوءاً، وكذلك تأثرت الصناعة خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية وتراجعت إلى مستويات حادة
((قضاة المذهب الحنبلي في الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام ودورهم في نشر المذهب خلال القرن الخامس الهجري حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري))
Authors: Shaker Intisar Nassif , Rokan Khaled Munif
Published: January 2023

يعد المذهب الحنبلي رابع وآخر المذاهب الاسلامية , فقد ضم واشتمل على الكثير من المسائل الفقهية من المذاهب التي سبقته , وكانت بداية انتشاره من دار السلام الى اغلب اقاليم الدولة العباسية القريبة من العاصمة بغداد, ومن اهم هذه الاقاليم التي انتشر فيها هي الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام , وكان انتشاره عن طريق علماء ربانيين , اغلبهم قد شغل في مناصب تابع للدولة آنذاك مثل منصب القضاء , ومنهم من كان معلما في المساجد وعن طريقهم كان المذهب قد انتشر بصورة اقوى وذلك خلال المدة المحصورة بين القرن الخامس الهجري الى القرن السابع الهجري , على اعتبار هذا البحث , هو بحث مستل من رسالة بعنوان ((قضاة المذهب الحنبلي في الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام ودورهم في نشر المذهب خلال القرن الخامس الهجري حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري)).
Study the Affecting Factors on Free overfall Flow and Bed Roughness in Semi-Circular Channels by Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Hoobi Raad , Najem Ayad Saoud
Published: January 2023

One of the significant problems facing the water resource engineer is calculating the coefficient of roughness for subsequent design calculations of the discharge amount of a channel or river. In this study, experiments were conducted in a semi-circular, straight channel to investigate the factors affecting bed roughness and flow discharge using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). For this purpose, three semi-circular channel models with free overfall were constructed and installed in a 6-meter-long laboratory flume. The length of these models was 2.50 m with three different diameters (D= 150, 187, and 237mm) and three bed slopes (S=0.004, 0.008, and 0.012). Three sand particle sizes (ds) were used for each semi-circular channel to roughen the bed. The results showed that the Manning roughness coefficient obtained using a rough bed surface was higher than the channel with a smooth bed surface. Also, the results revealed that the Manning roughness coefficient and the Froude number were inversely related. (ANN) analysis showed a good agreement between the experimental and predicted results of flow and roughness. The bring depth (yb) had an 85.8% impact percentage on the free overfall discharge for semi-circular channels, while the bottom slope (S) had only 1.1%.
Philosophical and Methodological Aspects of Discrete Mathematical Chemistry as a New Field of Knowledge in Theoretical Chemistry in its Logical and Historical Context
Authors: Chechetkina Irina Igorevna
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is discrete mathematical chemistry as a new field of knowledge in theoretical chemistry. Particular attention is paid to such aspects of research as: the characteristics of the stages of its development in connection with scientific and social problems, their connection with the formation of the subject and the features of methodology, the difference between discrete mathematical chemistry from mathematical chemistry, chemoinformatics and digital chemistry, the connection with these sciences is traced. The object of research is mathematical discrete chemistry in the context of its history. The methodology of the research includes the principle of the relationship between historical and logical, which made it possible to identify turning points in the history of discrete mathematical chemistry associated with its theorization, and a systematic approach, in which the hierarchy of mathematical models in modern mathematical chemical sciences is considered, revealing the peculiarity of the subject of discrete mathematical chemistry. It is concluded that discrete mathematical chemistry is an independent field of knowledge that arose as a result of the integration of methods of non-numerical mathematics and various fields of chemical knowledge. It has gradually emerged from various fields of chemical sciences, has its own specifics, which distinguishes it from mathematical chemistry, chemoinformatics and digital chemistry according to the following criteria: 1) the method of introducing discrete mathematics into chemistry without the participation of an intermediary in this process – physics, 2) a special style of mathematical thinking in chemistry, 3) the degree of idealization in mathematical modeling. Its mathematical apparatus is a mathematical modeling, which is used to formalize many chemical sciences. It is a research tool and the language of modern chemistry. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the specificity of discrete mathematical chemistry is revealed, its identity and independence are established, and its methodological boundaries are determined in accordance with the hierarchy of mathematical chemical sciences. The research results contribute to the methodology of chemistry and the philosophy of science.
The Influence of Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in Development Institutions East Java Province Construction Services
Authors: Awali Prasetya Hanif  , Sri Utami Ady
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence of work discipline, job satisfactionand work motivation on the performance of East Java Province Construction Services employees (East JavaLPJK). This research is to identify and analyze the effect of work discipline, job satisfaction and employeemotivation on employee performance. Meanwhile, the theory used in this study is the theory of work discipline,job satisfaction theory, motivation theory and performance theory. Meanwhile, this research was conducted at theEast Java LPJK. This type of descriptive-quantitative research uses the census method, where the entire populationof 50 people is used as a sample in the study. The nature of the research is explanatory research. Testing thehypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis using a confidence level of 95 percent.The results showed that the independent variables (work discipline, job satisfaction and employee motivation)simultaneously had a significant and positive effect on employee performance at LPJK East Java. Meanwhile,partially each variable has a significant effect on employee performance. As for work discipline, it is the mostdominant factor influencing employee performance at the East Java LPJK, meaning that employee work disciplineplays the most dominant role in determining employee performance at East Java LPJK. The results of hypothesistesting show that the coefficient of determination is 0.618, so in this case it shows that 61.8% of the independentvariables (work discipline, job satisfaction and work motivation) can be explained in the dependent variable(employee performance) at LPJK East Java,Keywords: Work Discipline; Job Satisfaction: Work Motivation; Employee Performance
The Influence of Service Quality, Price, and Campus Image on Loyalty Through Student Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at STIE PEMUDA Surabaya
Authors: Lelono Diyah Setiyowati  , Slamet Riyadi
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of Service Quality (X1), Price (X2), Image (X3), on StudentLoyalty (Y), STIE PEMUDA Students with student satisfaction as an intervening variable. The population inthis study were all STIE PEMUDA students, the sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with119 respondents taking data through a Likert scale model questionnaire. This study uses the Path analysis testwith the help of the SPSS For Windows 16.0 computer program. The results of this study indicate that servicequality has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction. Price has a positive and significant effect onstudent satisfaction. Campus Image has a positive and significant influence on student satisfaction. ServiceQuality has a positive and significant influence on student loyalty. Price has a positive and significant effect onloyalty. Campus Image has a positive and significant influence on loyalty. Student satisfaction has a negativeeffect on loyalty. Service Quality has a positive and significant influence on student loyalty through studentsatisfaction. Prices have a positive and significant effect on student loyalty through student satisfaction. Campusimage has a positive and significant influence on student loyalty through student satisfaction.Keywords: Service Quality; Price; Campus Image; Loyalty; and Student Satisfaction.
Glioblastoma multiforme at internal auditory canal
Authors: Zaidi Syeda Alisha Ali , Amanullah  , Jafri Syeda Kubra Kishwar , Sharif Salman
Published: January 2023

Background:

Glioblastomas are the most common adult primary brain tumor present supratentorially. The presence of true extra-axial GBM infratentorially, especially in the internal auditory canal, is extremely rare with only three cases reported previously in the literature. We report the fourth case of primary internal auditory canal/cerebellopontine angle (CPA) glioblastoma which initially mimicked vestibular schwannoma on the basis of its location and presentation.

Case Description:

A 65-year-old male presented with headache, vertigo, and progressive right ear deafness for 5 months. His preoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with vestibular schwannoma. Maximum safe resection (near total) was done. The final histopathology report showed glioblastoma multiforme.

Conclusion:

As per our knowledge, this is the fourth reported case of an extra-axial VIII cranial nerve glioblastoma located in internal auditory canal. Hence, despite being very rare, they should be considered as a differential in tumors at CPA.
Management dilemma in a rare case of pituitary apoplexy with akinetic mutism in the setting of ruptured junctional brain aneurysm: A case report and literature review
Authors: Jha Vikas Chandra , Alam Mohammad Shahnawaz , Sinha Vivek Sharan , Jain Rahul
Published: January 2023

Backgound:

Pituitary apoplexy is associated with stroke, head injury, and brain tumors. Still, its presentation due to the ruptured aneurysm is rare and its presentation with akinetic mutism has not been reported.

Case Description:

The patient in the present study is 21-year-old female who presented in our emergency department in an altered sensorium with Glasgow comma score (GCS) E2V1M1. She was intubated and resuscitated. Routine blood investigations, lipid profile, and hormonal studies were normal. Initial noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) head revealed subarachnoid hemorrhage in the interhemispheric fissure and evidence of bleeding in the pituitary gland. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain was soon done, which showed an infarct and hemorrhage in the pituitary gland; there was an evidence of an infarct in the bilateral medial frontal gyrus, basal ganglia, and supplementary motor area. MR arteriography revealed an aneurysm at the left A1-anterior communicating artery (Acom) junction directed superomedially with diffuse spasm in a bilateral anterior cerebral artery. Pterional craniotomy was done with clipping of the aneurysm and evacuation of blood clots from the interhemispheric fissure and pituitary gland. Histopathology features suggestive of the non-functioning pituitary tumor with interspersed hemorrhagic necrosis. Intraarterial vasodilation with microcatheter injection was given, but vasospasm did not improve. Postoperatively, Levodopa was started. She used to track objects in front of her eye and started nodding her head in “yes and no fashion,” with power in limbs improved to 3/5 at 6 months of follow-up.

Conclusion:

Pituitary apoplexy with ruptured A1-Acom junction aneurysm with nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma is rare, and its presentation with akinetic mutism has not been reported. As there is scarce literature suggesting an association between pituitary apoplexy and ruptured aneurysm, it is challenging to comment regarding its pathogenesis. Although akinetic mutism generally has a poor prognosis, it may respond to Levodopa with a better outcome.
Desenvolvimento de um Learning Analytics Dashboard a partir de Modelos de Mineração de Dados Educacionais
Authors: Silva Gabriel Lenon Barros , Carvalho Janaína Alexandre de , Maciel Alexandre Magno Andrade
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de um Learning Analytics Dashboard para análise de dados a partir dos resultados de mineração de dados educacionais, através da predição do desempenho de alunos. Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é a criação de um mecanismo de visualização que pretende permitir aos professores identificar os alunos dos quais o desempenho predito é não satisfatório, fornecendo informações relativas à trajetória dos alunos no curso e assim possibilitando ao professor a intervenção pedagógica e motivacional. Durante o processo de desenvolvimento da arquitetura, três estágios foram considerados: consciência, onde o foco é a visualização dos dados de diferentes formas; reflexão, cujo objetivo é avaliar a relevância dos dados presentes nas visualizações, por meio de questões feitas pelos próprios professores; sensemaking, que diz respeito à análise e reflexão das respostas dadas às perguntas feitas, gerando novos insights. Com isso, foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta cujo objetivo é apresentar predições de desempenho de alunos de uma forma amigável para os professores, de modo a contribuir com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e potencializar a interação entre alunos, professores e recursos em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem.
Aplicando Clusterização para Identificação de Grupos em Base de Dados do Questionário CUDIT
Authors: Borges Regis , Silva Hugo , Costa Ludmila , Morais Paulo Rogério , Bastos-Filho Carmelo , Areco Kelsy , Da Silveira Dartiu , Daldegan-Bueno Dimitri
Published: January 2023

Nas últimas décadas, podemos verificar uma tendência em diversos países de regulamentar o uso medicinal e recreativo da cannabis, o que pode gerar um enorme mercado global. No entanto, o histórico de quase um século na condição de ilegalidade, em praticamente todo o planeta, contribui para que a literatura científica sobre o tema seja severamente limitada. Partindo dessa problemática, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um modelo computacional, utilizando a linguagem Python e empregando técnicas de clusterização, tais como KMeans, Agglomerative Clustering e Spectral Clustering, de modo a encontrar grupos de interesse numa massa de dados. A base de dados utilizada foi obtida da aplicação do questionário do teste CUDIT – Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test, composto de oito perguntas com cinco opções de resposta, que permitiram graduar o comportamento do indivíduo em cada questão. Os resultados demonstraram que a técnica foi capaz de separar grupos com padrões distintos e que apresentam consistência em análise qualitativa preliminar.
Inspeção e Classificação de Defeitos de Componentes nas Pcis Aplicando Técnicas de Deep Learning
Authors: Finardi Fernando A. R. , Fernandes Carlos E. , Amadeu Fernando L. , Valus Maria G. , Fernandes Bruno J. T.
Published: January 2023

A Placa de Circuito Impresso (PCI) é praticamente usada em todos os produtos eletrônicos que usamos no cotidiano, quer seja para fins comerciais ou em outras aplicações tecnológicas. Devido a relevância da aplicação, as PCIs, após o processo de montagem de componentes, necessitam de um sistema de inspeção e localização de defeitos na montagem para garantir a qualidade das suas aplicações. A montagem de um componente da placa de forma errônea pode causar falhas significativas na etapa final do produto. Para classificar os defeitos dos componentes gerados artificialmente das PCIs de referência foi aplicado o algoritmo baseado nas redes neurais convolucionais (CNNs). E os resultados indicaram que o algoritmo aplicado pode ser utilizado na inspeção e classificação de defeitos em PCIs para um sistema de baixo custo.
Análise de Incidentes de Data Center através da Aplicação de Técnica de Mineração de Dados
Authors: Martins Samuel Luna , Bastos Filho Carmelo
Published: January 2023

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo aplicar a técnica de agrupamento K-Modes a fim de auxiliar na identificação das causas-raízes dos problemas de disponibilidade e desempenho de serviços e sistemas hospedados em servidores e máquinas virtuais de um Data Center de uma organização. Os dados foram extraídos a partir da ferramenta de monitoramento chamada Zabbix relativos aos últimos 3 meses de incidentes. Foi realizado um procedimento de pré-processamento dos dados, extraindo os atributos mais relevantes, posteriormente foi aplicada a técnica chamada K-Modes juntamente com o valor de K mais adequado encontrado a partir do método Elbow. Após análise de dados, foi possível extrair regras de correlação e criar um plano estratégico a fim de mitigar a quantidade de incidentes recorrentes.
Análise de Retenção Escolar em Cursos de Graduação na POLI/UPE Usando Mineração de Dados
Authors: Silva Katiane O. Alpes , Silva Pedro J. Rodrigues , Maciel Alexandre M. A.
Published: January 2023

A retenção ou permanência prolongada é uma das situações que pode ocorrer ao longo da vida acadêmica do aluno, podendo ser vista como ineficiência do sistema escolar. A retenção, além de causar desperdício de dinheiro nas instituições de ensino superior públicas, também deixa de entregar para o mercado de trabalho mão de obra qualificada. Nas instituições de ensino superior brasileiras, a taxa média de permanência era 20% ao final do quinto ano da graduação de ingressantes no ano de 2010. Diante desse contexto, o trabalho proposto descreve o uso de mineração de dados para analisar a retenção em Cursos de Graduação na Escola Politécnica de Pernambuco (POLI) para melhorar a compreensão do cenário e possibilitar a definição e acompanhamento de ações na tentativa de diminuir a taxa de retenção e aumentar a quantidade de concluintes. A partir da realização de ações no combate à retenção, espera-se o uso mais eficiente dos recursos das instituições públicas de ensino de educação superior no Brasil e um aumento no quantitativo de profissionais aptos a ingressarem no mercado de trabalho.
Aprendizado de Máquina para a Previsão do Comportamento de Preços da Criptomoeda Ethereum
Authors: Penteado Lopes da Silva Lucas , Adeildo da Silva Junior Luiz , Marinho Falcão Neto Josafat , Benício Coelho de Souza Geidson
Published: January 2023

Elaboração de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para a previsão do comportamento de preços da criptomoeda Ethereum, utilizando-se uma base de dados pública (Kaggle). Os modelos elaborados foram do tipo linear (ARIMA, séries temporais) e nãolinear (três modelos de redes neurais LTSM). Como melhor resultado, verificou-se que um dos modelos não lineares foi capaz de realizar previsões distantes em média de 4,32% dos preços reais.
Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Lokasi terhadap Kepuasan dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali Wisatawan Candi Muara Takus Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Rahmat Fajrin Andes , Wijayanto Gatot , Kornita Sri Endang
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan pengunjung dan minat berkunjung kembali pada Objek Wisata Candi Muara Takus Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Kabupaten Kampar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang pengunjung objek wisata. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa fasilitas dan lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan fasilitas dan lokasi terhadap minat berkunjung. Kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung. Fasilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung melalui kepuasan. Lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung melalui kepuasan pada Objek Wisata Candi Muara Takus Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Kabupaten Kampar.

This study aims to analyze the effect of facilities and location on visitor satisfaction and interest in revisiting the Muara Takus Temple Tourism Object, District XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency. The sample in this study was 100 visitors to the tourist attraction. The data analysis used in this research is path analysis. The results showed that the results of this study showed that the facilities and location had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. The results of this study show the facilities and location of interest in visiting. Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on interest in visiting. Facilities have a positive and significant effect on interest in visiting through satisfaction. The location has a positive and significant effect on interest in visiting through satisfaction at the Muara Takus Temple Tourism Object, District XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indikator Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Bustamam Nawarti , Yulyanti Shinta , Septiana Dewi Kantthi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh persentase penduduk miskin dan PDRB terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berbentuk angka kuantitatif tahunan dari tahun 2005 hingga tahun 2019. Dan sumber data pada penelitian ini berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan   metode   analisis   regresi   linier   berganda   dan   menggunakan beberapa uji yaitu Uji statistik Uji asumsi klasik. Data diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 10. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa persentase penduduk miskin tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru sedangkan PDRB berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the percentage of poor people and GRDP on the welfare of the people in Pekanbaru City. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual quantitative figures from 2005 to 2019. And the source of data in this study comes from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses the multiple linear regression analysis methods and uses several tests, namely the statistical test of the classical assumption test. The data was processed using the Eviews 10 application. From the results of this study, it is known that the percentage of poor people does not significantly affect the welfare of the people in Pekanbaru City, while GRDP has a significant and positive effect on the welfare of the people in Pekanbaru City.
Pengaruh Aliran Kas, Tingkat Hutang, dan Perbedaan Antara Laba Akuntansi Dengan Laba Fiskal Terhadap Persistensi Laba pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yusrawati  , Primalisa Rima
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh aliran kas, tingkat hutang, dan perbedaan antara laba akuntansi dengan laba fiskal terhadap persistensi laba pada perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebagai metode pemilihan sampel. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor pertanian sebanyak 60 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2019. Berdasarkan kriteria diperoleh sampel sebanyak 32 dan setelah screening data, terpilih sampel berjumlah 26. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran kas berpengaruh, perbedaan laba akuntansi dengan laba fiskal berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba sedangkan tingkat hutang tidak berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba pada perusahaan sektor pertanian di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the effect of cash flow, debt level, and the difference between accounting profit and fiscal profit on earnings persistence in agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses purposive sampling method as a sample selection method. The research population is 60 agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. Based on the criteria obtained a sample of 32 and after screening the data, a sample of 26 was selected. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple regression analysis techniques. The results show that cash flow has an effect, the difference between accounting profit and fiscal profit has an effect on earnings persistence, while debt levels have no effect on earnings persistence in agricultural sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio Dan EV/EBITDA Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fahrozi Muhammad , Rodi Muin Mulyani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan-perusahaan sektor properti di bursa efek indonesia dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Price Earning Ratio dan EV/EBITDA terhadap harga saham perusahaan properti. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Analisis didahului dengan analisis analisis asumsi klasik sebagai syarat untuk mengolah data analisi regresi berganda. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa price earning ratio dan  EV/EBITD secara simultan dan parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Bagi para investor yang ingin berinvestasi pada perusahaan properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia agar tidak terlalu melihat aspek price earning ratio ketika menilai  harga saham dari perusahaan tersebut.

This research was conducted on property sector companies on the Indonesian stock exchange with the aim of knowing the effect of Price Earning Ratio and EV/EBITDA on the stock prices of property companies. The data analysis of this study used multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program. The analysis is preceded by an analysis of classical assumption analysis as a condition for processing multiple regression analysis data. From the results of the study, it was found that the price earning ratio and EV/EBITDA simultaneously and partially had no significant effect on the stock price of property companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. For investors who want to invest in property companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, they should not look too much at the price earning ratio aspect when assessing the stock price of the company.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap Kualitas Perawatan dalam Mendukung Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Maghfaruddin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kualitas pelayanan dalam mendukung akreditasi RSUD Kepulauan Meranti. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online google form yang telah dibagikan kepada 70 perawat di RSUD Pulau Meranti. Kemudian terlihat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap kualitas asuhan, sedangkan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas asuhan. Kepemimpinan dianggap penting sebagai prediktor perantara dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan perilaku sosial yang positif (Organizational Citizenship Behavior), sedangkan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan identik dengan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dalam mendukung akreditasi rumah sakit yang berkelanjutan.

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the quality of care in supporting the accreditation of RSUD Kepulauan Meranti. Collecting data using an online google form questionnaire that has been distributed to 70 nurses at the Regional Meranti Island Hospital. The data analysis tool is Partial Least Square which does not require various fulfillment of data assumptions. Data processing uses the SmartPLS version 3.3 processing application. The research facts show that the quality of care has a positive and significant effect on hospital accreditation with a T-Statistic value of 5.926> 1.96 T-table with confidence α 0.05. Then a positive and significant effect was seen on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on the quality of care, while leadership had a positive and significant effect on OCB but not significant on the quality of care. Leadership is considered important to be an intermediary predictor of maintaining and enhancing positive social behavior (Organizational Citizenship Behavior), while the increased quality of care is synonymous with improving service quality in supporting sustainable hospital accreditation.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Keuangan Di Pemerintahan Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Saputra Dian , Rejeki Sri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi pada Desa Sukamaju dengan Prinsip Akuntansi Berterima Umum. Jenis data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada pihak desa sukamaju. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilaukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Metode deskriptif digunakan penulis untuk mengumpulkan, mengelompokan dan menyusun data- data agar dapat diteliti berdasarkan teori yang relevan yang berhubungan dengan teori yang dibahas untuk diambil sebuah kesimpulan.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Akuntansi Keuangan Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi belum sesuai dengan Prinsip Akuntansi Berterima Umum.

This research was conducted in Sukamaju Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of accounting application in Sukamaju Village with generally accepted accounting principles. Types of data and data sources in this study are primary data. Primary data were obtained by conducting direct interviews with the Sukamaju village. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of interviews and documentation. This research uses the descriptive analysis method. The descriptive method is used by the writer to collect, classify and arrange data so that it can be researched based on relevant theories related to the theory discussed to draw a conclusion. The results of this study are the implementation of financial accounting in Sukamaju Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, not in accordance with the General Accepted Accounting Principle.
Analisis Disparitas Pembangunan di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Yulyanti Sinta , Camenia Jamil Poppy
Published: January 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis tingkat  disparitas pembangunan  antar daerah  di  Provinsi  Riau  pada  tahun  2010-2018. Penelitian menggunakan data  sekunder , Time Series dari  tahun 2010 - 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode indeks williamson , menggunakan data PDRB perkapita suatu daerah, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dengan mempertimbangkan Angka Harapan Hidup dan Rata – Rata Lama Sekolah Provinsi Riau. Model ini cukup representatif dalam mengukur tingkat ketimpangan pembangunan antara wilayah. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa beberapa daerah di wiliayah provinsi Riau mengalami disparitas atau ketimpangan pembangunan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor diantara nya kontur geografis, sistem administratif wilayah, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan lainnya.

This study aims to analyze the level of development disparity between regions in Riau Province in 2010-2018. This study uses secondary data, Time Series from 2010 - 2018. This study uses the Williamson index method, using per capita GRDP data for an area, the Human Development Index, taking into account the Life Expectancy and Average Years of Schooling in Riau Province. This model is quite representative in measuring the level of development inequality between regions. As a result, it is known that several regions in the Riau province experience disparities or inequality in development. This can be caused by various factors including geographical contours, regional administrative systems, socio-economic conditions of the community, and others.
Potensi Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal dan dampaknya Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah Provinsi Riau
Authors: Bustamam Nawarti , Suryani Susie
Published: January 2023

Trend wisata halal merupakan fenomena baru dalam industri pariwisata. Tuntutan masyarakat muslim terhadap suatu destinasi wisata bukan hanya sebatas keunikan dan daya tarik wisata pada tempat tersebut tetapi juga kenyamanan dan jaminan dalam melaksanakan ibadah.   Provinsi Riau giat menggerakkan dan mengembangkan potensi wisata halal sejak ditetapkan Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif sebagai salah satu dari 10 provinsi destinasi pariwisata halal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalilis potensi pariwisata halal di provinsi Riau dan dampaknya terhadap pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Karakteristik penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi wisata halal propinsi Riau sangat layak dikembangkan karena didukung oleh attraction, accessibility, amenities, ancilary services dan institutions yang cukup baik. Pengembangan pariwisata halal memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi daerah Riau. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari munculnya berbagai jenis usaha di lokasi objek  wisata,  membaiknya  infrastruktur  dari  dan  ke  lokasi  objek  wisata, terbukanya lapangan kerja baru dan meningkatnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH RIGHT ISSUE (PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI))
Authors: Raja Ria Yusnita  , Wiwin Widia Astuti
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan yang terjadi pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Right Issue pada perusahaan non financial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2015. Rasio kinerja keuangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Price Book Value (PBV). Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan hasil sampel penelitian sebanyak 8 perusahaan. Penelitian diuji menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu Analisis Ststistik Deskriptif dan Uji Normalitas data. Sedangkan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji beda sampel berpasangan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada rasio PBV terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Right Issue. Sedangkan pada variabel DAR, DER, ROA, ROE dan PER tidak menunjukkan tingkat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah Right Issue.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (SAK ETAP) PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM SOREK MAJU BERSAMA KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Saputra Dian
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) yang dilakukan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sorek Maju Bersama di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sorek Maju Bersama di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan tidak sesuai SAK ETAP dalam penyusunan laporan keuangannya, karena siklus SAK ETAP dalam penyusunan laporan keuangannya, karena siklus akuntansi belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh koperasi, laporan keuangan yang tidak lengkap, dan penyajian neraca yang tidak tepat.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TOURISM, HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nuraini Rachmawati Eka , Saputra Randi , Deswita Yella
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan  terhadap kinerja keuangan antara sebelum dan saat pandemi pada perusahaan Tourism, Hotel and Restaurant COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan periode triwulan II tahun 2018 hingga triwulan III tahun 2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah adalah deskriptif kuntitatif, dengan alat statistik Uji beda Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio CR tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan saat pandemi covid-19. Sedangkan ROA dan DER memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19, perusahaan mengalami pertumbuhan negatif saat adanya pandemi Covid-19.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BUMN BERDASARKAN ASPEK KEUANGAN PADA PT HUTAMA KARYA
Authors: Nurhapizah Fitria , Nurimanmnur
Published: January 2023

Informasi tingkat kesehatan perusahaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting sehingga  diperlukan dalam menjaga eksistensi perusahaan dalam bersaing dengan perusahaan yang lainnya khususnya yang bergerak di sektor yang sama. Hal ini pun terjadi pada perusahaan BUMN yang dibuktikan dengan keluarnya keputusan menteri BUMN No : KEP-100/MBU/2002. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kesehatan yang diperoleh oleh PT. Hutama Karya pada tahun 2021 melalui perbandingan dengan laporan keuangan tahun 2020. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan delapan indikator yaitu ROE, ROI, Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, Collection Periods, Perputaran Persediaan, TATO dan Rasio Total Modal Sendiri Terhadap Total Assets. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka PT.Hutama Karya memperoleh tingkat kesehatan yaitu BB (Kurang Sehat) dengan total skor 42,5 ini menunjukan telah terjadi peningkatan total skor sebesar 6,35 jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2020  walaupun sama–sama menghasilkan predikat yang sama yaitu “Kurang Sehat”
PERCEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN SETEK KRATOM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZPT GIBERELIN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI
Authors: Huri Vuspita , Astina Astina , Maulidi Maulidi
Published: January 2023

Kratom merupakan stimulan yang dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi dan energi jika dikonsumsi dengan dosis rendah. Tingginya nilai ekonomi kratom sebagai obat herbal meningkatkan permintaan ekspor dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan budidaya pada tanaman kratom. Pembibitan kratom biasanya dilakukan secara generatif menggunakan bibit dan jarang sekali dilakukan secara vegetatif. Pembibitan secara vegetatif memiliki beberapa keuntungan antara lain tidak membutuhkan waktu lama untuk panen dan memiliki sifat genetik yang sama dengan induk sehingga sifat unggul dari induk akan dapat dipertahankan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memacu pertumbuhan pada setek kratom adalah pengaplikasian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) giberelin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi ZPT giberelin yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan setek kratom. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah penelitian yang terletak di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak selama 6 minggu mulai dari bulan November-Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima taraf perlakuan konsentrasi giberelin yaitu b0= 0 ppm, b1= 50 ppm (0,05 g/l), b2= 100 ppm (0,10 g/l), b3= 150 ppm (0,15 g/l), b4= 200 ppm (0,20 g/l). Setiap unit perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali dengan setiap perlakuan terdapat 4 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 100 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati diantaranya jumlah tunas, panjang tunas, jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dengan pemberian ZPT giberelin konsentrasi 0 ppm, 50 ppm dan 100 ppm mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun pada setek kratom.Kata Kunci: giberelin, herbal, obat, setek kratom, vegetatif, zat pengatur tumbuh
PENINGKATAN VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH PORANG DENGAN PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA
Authors: Sianturi Tota Selvia , Palupi Tantri , Darussalam Darussalam
Published: January 2023

Porang merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan umbi-umbian yang belum banyak dibudidayakan. Tanaman porang dapat diperbanyak dengan cara generatif menggunakan biji. Namun, terdapat kendala dari perbanyakan benih porang secara generatif yaitu benih porang mengalami dorman. Upaya untuk mempercepat dan menyeragamkan perkecambahan benih porang yakni dengan metode invigorasi benih yaitu perendaman benih dengan air kelapa muda sebagai zpt alami. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi terbaik sebagai bahan perendaman benih porang dalam air kelapa muda untuk meningkatkan viabilitas dan vigor benih porang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor yang diteliti adalah Konsentrasi Air Kelapa Muda terdiri dari 6 perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuan dimaksud adalah: a0 = Tanpa air kelapa, a1= 10%, a2 = 20%, a3= 30%, a4 = 40%, a5 = 50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perendaman air kelapa dengan berbagai konsentrasi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap indeks vigor, keserempakan tumbuh, daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, panjang plumula dan panjang radikula benih porang.Kata Kunci : Air Kelapa, Perkecambahan, Porang.