bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genus Pempeliella Caradja, 1916 and P. bayassensis Leraut, 2001 (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in Italy
Authors: Pinzari Manuela , Pinzari Mario
Published: June 2019

Pempeliellabayassensis has been reported for the first time in Italy. This species has been confused with P.ornatella for a long time. Our study of the historical collections of Carlo Prola and Federico Hartig, and also newly collected materials from central Italy, allowed us to verify the presence of P.bayassensis in Italy. At present, this species is known only in central Italy (Lazio), where it coexists with P.ornatella and P.sororiella. We also provide information on the geographical distribution of the genus Pempeliella in Italy. In northern Italy we found P.ornatella and P.sororiella, and in the south (Puglia), P.sororiella. In Sardinia, P.matilella, which has been confused with Delplanqueiacortella in the past, coexists with P.sororiella.
Biomechanical Analysis of Nonreamed Tibial Intramedullary Nailing After Simulated Transverse Fracture and Fibulectomy
Authors: Thomas Kevin A , Bearden Christopher M , Gallagher Daniel J , Hinton M Alan , Harris Mitchel B
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

A tibial shaft fracture model was created to study the effects of an intramedullary nail and partial fibulectomy on fracture loading. Cadaveric lower extremities were instrumented with strain gages and subjected to biomechanical testing. A nonreamed nail was inserted into each tibia using only the proximal locking screws. Each specimen was tested under six conditions: intact tibia; intact tibia with nail; fractured tibia with nail removed and fibula intact; fractured tibia with nail and fibula intact; fractured tibia with nail and partial fibulectomy; and fractured tibia with partial fibulectomy and nail removed. In the intact tibia the anterior cortices were in relative tension compared with the posterior cortex. After transverse fracture this relative tension was increased. Inserting the nail after fracture significantly increased anteromedial and anterolateral compressive strains and decreased posterior strains. Performing a partial fibulectomy in the fractured tibia with a nail had no significant effect on the strain patterns. These results confirm the relative anterior tension present in the intact tibia and demonstrate an increase in this anterior tension following transverse fracture. Performing a partial fibulectomy or inserting an intramedullary nail increased anterior compressive loading. This loading alteration may be responsible for the clinical success seen using these treatment methods.
Phakomatous Choristoma: Clinical, Histopathologic, and Ultrastructural Findings in a 4-Month-Old Boy
Authors: Eustis H Sprague , Karcioglu Zeynel A , Dharma Sashi , Hoda Syed
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

A case of phakomatous choristoma of the lower eyelid is described. A survey of previously reported cases reveals a characteristic and consistent clinical and morphologic picture. Universally the patient presents in infancy with a rather small, firm, rubbery nodule attached to the lower edge of the inferior tarsal plate. Always present in the nasal aspect of the lower lid, the tumor is easily palpable. Recognition of this clinical picture may allow the ophthalmologist to suspect the appropriate diagnosis, but the final diagnosis should be based on the recognition of characteristic histopathology.
A ETNOPSICANÁLISE DE DEVEREUX NO FILME JIMMY P.: UMA INTRODUÇÃO À CLÍNICA TRANSCULTURAL
Authors: Domingues Eliane , Honda Hélio , Dos Reis Juliana Gomes
Published: June 2019

Georges Devereux (1908-1985) é conhecido como, juntamente com Géza Rohéim (1891-1953), um dos criadores da etnopsicanálise, disciplina que articula os saberes da Psicanálise e da Antropologia. Sua primeira grande obra foi Psychoterapie d’un indien des plaines, livro publicado em 1951 e que narra a análise de um indígena Blackfoot, ex-combatente da Segunda Guerra. O livro foi a base para a elaboração do filme Jimmy P., traduzido no Brasil como Terapia intensiva. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma discussão introdutória a algumas das ideias de Devereux a partir de recortes do filme Jimmy P., dirigido por Arnaud Desplechin em 2013. Além disso, também buscamos as aproximações e inovações do autor em relação a Freud. Concluímos que, no que diz respeito às aproximações enquanto técnica e prática entre Devereux e Freud, observamos no filme que Devereux incorpora à sua técnica a prática da interpretação dos sonhos, a associação livre e faz referências à teoria freudiana durante o tratamento, como o complexo de Édipo e a transferência. A partir das intuições freudianas sobre a relação entre cultura e psiquismo, Devereux avança para a formulação de uma etnopsicanálise, resultado do reconhecimento do entrelaçamento inseparável de esquemas individuais e culturais. Se as proposições de Devereux fomentaram na França o desenvolvimento de uma prática clínica que considera as diferenças culturais de populações de imigrantes oriundas de diferentes países, mais promissoras ainda parecem ser as chances de florescimento de uma psicanálise transcultural num terreno fértil em diversidade étnica como o Brasil.
EXPERIÊNCIA E NARRATIVA: INSPIRAÇÃO BENJAMINIANA PARA UMA CLÍNICA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Rocha Cháris Telles Martins da , Amador Fernanda Spanier
Published: June 2019

Este artigo trata de inflexões operadas por entre abordagens clínicas do trabalho que o tomam enquanto atividade, notadamente a ergologia (que tem como principal autor o francês Yves Schwartz) e a clínica da atividade (que tem como principal autor o francês Yves Clot), e o pensamento do filósofo alemão Walter Benjamin a respeito de experiência e narrativa. Primeiramente, estuda-se a maneira como o conceito de experiência apresenta-se nas abordagens clínicas do trabalho mencionadas. Voltamo-nos, então, à apreciação das formulações de Walter Benjamin a respeito do conceito de experiência e sua íntima relação com a narrativa. Busca-se, com este diálogo, estabelecer um caminho apontando para a produção de uma clínica da experiência do trabalho, que, no limiar com a atividade, se valha da narrativa enquanto dispositivo clínico. A produção narrativa no campo do trabalho, assim, apresenta-se como uma potente via para fazer frente a muitos desafios colocados no campo do trabalho contemporâneo.
O SER SEXUAL SÓ SE AUTORIZA POR SI MESMO E POR ALGUNS OUTROS
Authors: Ambra Pedro , Silva Jr. Nelson da , Laufer Laurie
Published: June 2019

Pela constatação dos desafios colocados pelas teorias de gênero à psicanálise, o artigo discute a reformulação da teoria da sexuação por meio da máxima, enunciada por Lacan (1974, p. 187), “[...] o ser sexual só se autoriza por si mesmo e por alguns outros”. Baseando-se nesse dizer, o texto explora a relação entre os polos 'alguns outros' e 'si mesmo' por meio do resgate de desenvolvimentos lacanianos anteriores ao período de hegemonia estruturalista de sua obra. Em primeiro lugar, a relevância de uma alteridade plural na estruturação subjetiva é discutida a partir da análise de 'O tempo lógico', texto no qual o psicanalista concebe o advento do sujeito como um processo indissociável da lógica de uma coletividade indeterminada. Demonstra-se de que maneira o ato antecipado que parte do erro rumo à certeza é central também em 'O estádio do espelho', em que a ideia da constituição de um si mesmo é apresentada como uma unificação de caráter singular. Propõe-se, por meio de uma discussão sobre o júbilo, da retomada da relação entre imaginário e real feita por Lacan em 'A terceira' e da poesia de Fernando Pessoa, uma nova leitura da noção de gozo do Outro, amparada por uma compreensão mais ampla da teoria da sexuação. Conclui-se que tal releitura lacaniana da sexuação permite tomá-la na qualidade de um processo que não só articula diversos períodos de seu ensino como coloca o debate da psicanálise com questões de gênero em outros termos.
DIÁLOGOS SOBRE MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA E EDUCAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Beltrame Rudinei Luiz , Gesser Marivete , Souza Simone Vieira de
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo revisar a produção científica brasileira sobre medicalização no âmbito da educação. Foi realizada uma busca sistemática na literatura brasileira com as palavras-chave patologização da vida, a medicalização da educação, da aprendizagem, do ensino e da infância. Ao todo, foram selecionados para análise 40 artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2016, indexados na Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO. As informações foram analisadas com base na análise de conteúdo temática, proposta por Bardin. Os resultados evidenciaram uma diversidade de compreensões sobre o conceito de medicalização. Alguns artigos relataram a ocorrência de práticas educativas produtoras de sofrimentos e individualização da queixa escolar, evidenciando um descompasso entre a produção de literatura e o cotidiano da escola. Destaca-se ainda um significativo aumento de diagnósticos de TDAH e de terapias medicamentosas no tratamento da queixa escolar, expandindo, consequentemente, a indústria farmacêutica ao conceber a criança como um potencial consumidor de medicamento. Por fim, indicam-se novos estudos que possam ampliar as fontes de pesquisa, incorporando-se também teses e dissertações. Recomenda-se ainda pesquisas com crianças, familiares e comunidade escolar que possam analisar o impacto da medicalização na subjetividade e no desempenho dos estudantes.
UNA CONCEPCIÓN INTEGRADORA DE LA MOTIVACIÓN HUMANA
Authors: González Diego Jorge
Published: June 2019

Las teorías de la motivación desarrolladas en el siglo XX son opuestas. Se requiere una que, sobre la base de los hechos, integre armónicamente los aportes logrados. Destacamos el aprendizaje de las necesidades, basado en determinantes orgánicos y adquiridos, mediante el reforzamiento afectivo de los objetos del mundo exterior y de las palabras en que se canalizan. Los requerimientos orgánicos se concretan en los objetos y en las palabras. Las necesidades superiores surgen por la asimilación del lenguaje y se constituyen en determinantes independientes de los requerimientos orgánicos y entre ellos y con el desarrollo psíquico, los deberes asumidos predominan por lo general en los conflictos. En su conducta, inicialmente reactiva y adaptativa, el sujeto va elaborando proyectos creativos dirigidos al futuro que conducen a su auto realización. Así existe la unidad y determinación recíprocas de la adaptación y la auto realización, como explicación de la conducta humana. En las contradicciones de la vida se imponen dos dinamismos: la motivación específica, dirigida a obtener el objeto meta de la necesidad, y la motivación inespecífica ante la frustración y el conflicto, dirigida a reducir por otras vías la tensión insatisfactoria. Ambos dinamismos se encuentran en unidad, pero la específica es típica de la motivación normal en la cual predominan, en forma relativamente armónica e integradora, los proyectos y fines asumidos, mientras que la inespecífica es predominante en la motivación anormal, en la cual los determinantes inconscientes y externos asumen un rol principal. Solo la verdad más plena será lo más útil para el ser humano.
Weibull Probability Distribution of Wind Speed for Gaza Strip for 10 Years
Authors: Badawi Ahmed S.A. , Hasbullah Nurul Fadzlin , Yusoff Siti Hajar , Khan Sheroz , Hashim Aisha , Zyoud Alhareth , Elamassie Mohammed
Published: June 2019

The need of clean and renewable energy, as well as the power shortage in Gaza strip with few wind energy studies conducted in Palestine, provide the importance of this paper. Probability density function is commonly used to represent wind speed frequency distributions for the evaluation of wind energy potential in a specific area. This study shows the analysis of the climatology of the wind profile over the State of Palestine; the selections of the suitable probability density function decrease the wind power estimation error percentage. A selection of probability density function is used to model average daily wind speed data recorded at for 10 years in Gaza strip. Weibull probability distribution function has been estimated for Gaza based on average wind speed for 10 years. This assessment is done by analyzing wind data using Weibull probability function to find out the characteristics of wind energy conversion. The wind speed data measured from January 1996 to December 2005 in Gaza is used as a sample of actual data to this study. The main aim is to use the Weibull representative wind data for Gaza strip to show how statistical model for Gaza Strip over ten years. Weibull parameters determine by author depend on the pervious study using seven numerical methods, Weibull shape factor parameter is 1.7848, scale factor parameter is 4.3642 ms-1, average wind speed for Gaza strip based on 10 years actual data is 2.95 ms-1 per a day so the behavior of wind velocity based on probability density function show that we can produce energy in Gaza strip.
A Robust Geometric Skin Colour Face Detection Method under Unconstrained Environment of Smartphone Database
Authors: Amjed Noor , Khalid Fatimah , Rahmat Rahmita Wirza O.K. , Madzin Hizmawati Bint
Published: June 2019

Face detection is the primary task in building a vision-based human-computer interaction system and in special applications such as face recognition, face tracking, face identification, expression recognition and also content-based image retrieval. A potent face detection system must be able to detect faces irrespective of illuminations, shadows, cluttered backgrounds, orientation and facial expressions. In previous literature, many approaches for face detection had been proposed. However, face detection in outdoor images with uncontrolled illumination and images with complex background are still a serious problem. Hence, in this paper, we had proposed a Geometric Skin Colour (GSC) method for detecting faces accurately in real world image, under capturing conditions of both indoor and outdoor, and with a variety of illuminations and also in cluttered backgrounds. The selected method was evaluated on two different face video smartphone databases and the obtained results proved the outperformance of the proposed method under the unconstrained environment of these databases.
Application Layer Multicast Based Services on Hierarchical Peer to Peer Architecture
Authors: Amad Mourad , Boudries Abdelmalek , Badis Lyes
Published: June 2019

Application Layer Multicast (ALM) is considered as an attractive approach for implementing wide area multicast services. In ALM, multicast functionality is implemented at the edge instead of the core network (routers). As opposed to network-layer multicast, application layer multicast requires no infrastructure support and can be easily deployed in the Internet. In this paper, we propose a new efficient and scalable model for optimizing application layer multicast using HPM architecture (HPM: A novel hierarchical Peer-to-Peer model for lookup acceleration with provision of physical proximity). This approach benefits from P2P properties and characteristics. In this contribution, we consider our optimized tree construction algorithm simultaneously for each ring of HPM. The global tree construction algorithm is composed of two steps. In the first step, we construct a sub-tree for each ring; the second step is to build a global tree using sub sets of adjacent rings in HPM architecture. The proposed model inherits from main P2P attributes such as: scalability, fault tolerance characterized HPM. Preliminarily performance evaluations show that results are globally satisfactory, the depth of the resulting multicast tree is optimized.
As(V) Adsorption Kinetics of Humic Acid-Coated Magnetite Particles
Authors: Devaraj Nisha Kumari , Elghazali Samer Riyad , Ganapathe Lokesh Srinath , Mukter-Uz-Zaman A.S.M. , Wong Hin Yong
Published: June 2019

The discharge of arsenic (As) ions into water is a serious issue which needs to be curbed effectively due to the hazards of As exposure. Hence, a simple, cheap and effective removal procedure is required in order to meet water quality standards. In this research, magnetite (Fe3O4) particles coated with humic acid were investigated for its efficacy in adsorbing As. The particles were synthesised by varying the temperature (70, 80 and 90°C) and concentration of humic acid (1%, 2% and 3%) to study the corresponding changes in terms of size, structure and As adsorption performance. The phase and size were characterised with X-ray Diffraction and Dynamic Light Scattering technique, respectively. The performance of the synthesised particles in removing As (V) was quantitatively analysed using the colorimetric method with the assistance of a double-beam Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometry. XRD analysis confirms the formation of magnetite while samples coated with 2% and 3% humic acid exhibited less crystallised structures. From the DLS analysis, Fe3O4 was found to have an average size of 2238nm while humic acid coated-Fe3O4 had increased particle sizes of between 2400nm to 3712nm. All the synthesised magnetite particles were able to remove certain percentages of As (V) from water. The highest adsorption capacity obtained was 1.984 mg/g and the lowest was 1.376 mg/g for a contact times of 40 minutes and 20 minutes, respectively.
A Framework for Halal Knowledge Metadata Representations
Authors: Atan Rodziah , Azram Nur Adila
Published: June 2019

End users and consumers of halal industry are facing difficulties in finding verified halal information. This occurred due to information that is stored in silos at every point of activity for every process chain, employing different structures and models, creating an issue of information verification. Integration of multiple information systems generally aims at combining selected systems so that information can be easily retrieved and manage by users. A proposed five components metadata representation development methodology is presented in this paper so that they form a unified new whole and give users the illusion of interacting with one single information system, therefore, data can be represented using the same abstraction principles (unified global data model and unified semantics) without any physical restructuring.
Peristaltic Flow of a Jeffery Fluid with Heat Transfer in an Inclined Porous Tube under the Influence of Slip and Variable Viscosity
Authors: Manjunatha Gudekote , Vaidya Hanumesh , Rajashekhar Choudhari , Prasad K.V.
Published: June 2019

The present paper investigates the role of heat transfer on peristaltic transport of Jeffery liquid in a porous tube. The effect of variable viscosity and slip impacts are taken into account. The closed-form solutions are obtained with the help of long wavelength and small Reynolds number. The results of physiological parameters on velocity, pressure rise, frictional force, trapped bolus, and temperature are plotted graphically. It is seen that the pressure rise and the frictional forces decline with an expansion in the viscosity parameter. The study further demonstrates that an increase in the value of the slip parameter significantly alters the pressure rise, frictional force, and temperature. Moreover, the volume of trapped bolus increases with an increase in the value of the velocity slip parameter.
Chemical Reaction Effect on Nonlinear Radiative MHD Nanofluid Flow over Cone and Wedge
Authors: Sujatha T. , Reddy K. Jayarami , Kumar J. Girish
Published: June 2019

The awareness of heat and mass transfer in nanofluid flows with magnetohydrodynamic conditions over cone and wedge is very significant for design of heat exchangers, transpiration, fiber coating, etc. With this initiation, we construct a mathematical model to investigate the chemical reaction effects on electrically conducting magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow over a cone and a wedge. For this purpose, we also consider a nonlinear thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, Joule heating with non-uniform heat source/sink. The transformed equations are solved by using shooting technique based on RK fourth order method. Effects of pertinent parameters of concern on the common profiles are conversed (in two cases). It is perceived that the momentum, temperature and concentration boundary layers are non-uniform for the flow over a wedge and a cone Key words: MHD, Non-linear Radiation, nanofluid, Chemical Reaction, heat generation.
Effects of sub-lethal gamma irradiation on antibiotic susceptibility profile and population dynamics of Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli in water
Authors: Ogunniran A.O. , David O.M. , Isinkaye M.O. , Olawale A.K.
Published: June 2019

Disinfection of water is important in the control of waterborne diseases. It is used to kill or inactivate microorganisms in a gradual process that involves a number of physical–chemical and biochemical processes. The effects of sub-lethal gamma irradiation on survival and resistant pattern of two indicator organisms used in assessing water quality: Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli were investigated in this study. Plate count agar and disc diffusion methods were used to determine the load and antibiotics susceptibility pattern of the test organisms respectively before and after exposure to different doses of gamma irradiation in sachet water samples. Survival pattern of the two indicator organisms to gamma- ray showed a decline in the populations of the organisms with time compared to the controls (non-radiated). The effect of the irradiation on the E. coli was dose dependent, it initially responded to the effects of the irradiation in the first 4 days of exposure compared to the control. On exposure to 4 and 5 gy gamma rays a minimum population was reached on the 7th day. At p<0.05 the population of E. coli was significantly different from the control. The survival pattern of Ent. faecalis also followed a similar growth pattern. The application sub-lethal gamma irradiation did reduce the population of the isolates and also affect the antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates.
Natural variation in the growth and development of Protopiophila litigata (Diptera: Piophilidae) developing in three moose (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) antlers
Authors: Angell Christopher S. , Cook Olivia
Published: June 2019

In animals, the early-life environment influences growth and development, which can have lasting effects on life history and fitness into adulthood. We investigated the patterns of growth, pupal development time, and their covariation inProtopiophila litigataBonduriansky (Diptera: Piophilidae) larvae of both sexes collected from three discarded moose (Alces alces(Linnaeus) (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)) antlers of varying size, chewing damage (used to infer relative age), andP. litigatadensity. Males tended to be smaller and their pupation lasted longer than females. One of the antlers was highly attractive to adultP. litigata, whereas the other two attracted few or none. Individuals from one antler of low attractiveness were smaller and took longer to eclose than individuals from either other antler, perhaps due to its high larval density. The relationship between body size and pupal development time also differed among antlers, being positively correlated in the most attractive antler and negatively correlated in the two other antlers.
The impact of digital copyright law and policy on access to knowledge and learning
Authors: Pistorius Tana , Mwim Odirachukwu S.
Published: June 2019

Background: The evolution in digital technologies has had an enormous impact on traditional copyright notions. Works in digital form have uniform characteristics and these works can be copied, distributed and stored with ease.Objectives: The focus of this article was how to attain a balance between the need to promote access to works and therefore knowledge and learning, on the one hand, and the protection of the interests of copyright holders, on the other.Method: Technological protection measures (TPMs) are applied to copyright works in digital form to curb infringement. The authors explore the extent to which TPMs impact on access the knowledge and learning.Results: The findings of this article suggest a need for possible countermeasures in promoting knowledge and literacy through legislative reform that address the needs of creators and users in developing communities.Conclusion: The authors conclude that TPMs may hinder data literacy, access to works, teaching and learning, particularly in developing communities. For example, recent attempts to revise South African copyright law have not attained a balanced approach.
Exploring subjective career success using the Kaleidoscope Career Model
Authors: Koekemoer Eileen , Crafford Anne
Published: June 2019

Orientation: Currently, the workplace consists of four different generations of employees, of which the youngest, Generation Y (Gen Y), will become more prevalent in the next few years. Therefore, attracting and retaining employees of this generation are essential for organisations.Research purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate how Gen Y IT employees experience career success by using the Kaleidoscope Career Model (KCM) as an interpretive lens.Motivation for the study: Generation Y remains an understudied cohort with regard to perceptions of career success. Motivated by the potential value of constructing contexts, which promote career success among Gen Y, the KCM was used as a framework for exploring meanings associated with career success among this cohort.Research approach/design and method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive voluntary sample of 24 Gen Y IT employees. Data were analysed in a two-step process by, firstly, identifying elements associated with the central parameters of the KCM and, secondly, collating these to identify various sub-dimensions of each parameter, to identify associated meanings for subjective career success.Main findings: The findings describe more richly the needs for authenticity (i.e. making a difference or work as an enabler of lifestyle), balance (within time and over time) and challenge (i.e. career success implies growth/turning problems into opportunities or goal attainment as signifier of success) as means to experience career success, specifically expanding the description of balance, where employees try to maintain a work–life balance not only within but also over time (synchronic vs. diachronic balance).Practical/managerial implications: The findings have value for management and human resource practitioners with regard to the implementation of employment practices that will enhance perceptions of career success among Gen Y IT employees and the development of a supportive culture which underpin the latter.Contribution/value-add: This study adds to our knowledge of Gen Y’s perceptions of career success with particular emphasis on authenticity, balance and challenge. It furthermore contributes to career success literature by adding a career development lens to the latter.
Ni jóvenes, ni desempleados, ni peligrosos, ni novedosos. Una crítica sociológica del concepto de “jóvenes nini” en torno los casos de España, México y Argentina
Authors: Assusa Gonzalo
Published: June 2019

La noción de nini clasifica los jóvenes que no trabajan ni estudian. El presente artículo pone en diálogo una serie de investigaciones sobre la temática y explora algunos puntos de continuidad entre sus análisis. El objetivo del texto es discutir con evidencia empírica los supuestos y asunciones no problematizadas de la categoría nini para reinsertar la problemática en la relación entre los jóvenes y la cristalización más amplia de procesos multidimensionales de producción y reproducción de las desigualdades.

Con este objetivo el artículo analiza los principales debates acerca de las mediciones y las hipótesis interpretativas fundamentales en base a una serie de investigaciones antecedentes y pone en relación el análisis de los nini con la dinámica del mercado de trabajo en base a datos estadísticos de España, México y Argentina. El texto concluye identificando desafíos para las políticas de intervención sobre la problemática.
Nueva pobreza, precariedad y rentas mínimas: respuestas para incentivar el empleo en el actual contexto sociolaboral
Authors: Martínez Virto Lucía
Published: June 2019

El deterioro de las condiciones laborales intensifica de nuevo el tradicional debate sobre cómo evitar que la protección social disuada la vuelta al empleo. La precariedad laboral es un freno para alcanzar derechos de cotización, e incluso para superar situaciones de pobreza. En este escenario son las rentas mínimas autonómicas, con origen en la beneficencia, las que protegen muchas de estas situaciones, debido a que presentan requisitos de acceso más flexibles. Sin embargo, estas prestaciones ni estaban preparadas para hacer frente a este volumen de personas ni tampoco a la complejidad de nuevos perfiles como las personas pobres que trabajan. Por ello, estos dispositivos son objeto de debate y atención social. ¿Cómo hacer para que su vocación protectora no disuada la inserción laboral? A lo largo del texto se presentan los cambios normativos que algunas Comunidades Autónomas han implementado para responder a esta cuestión.
Expression pattern of thaumatin in the selected red varieties of Vitis vinifera, L.
Authors: Žiarovská Jana , Fialková Veronika , Zamiešková Lucia , Bilčí­ková Jana , Zeleňáková Lucia , Kačániová Miroslava
Published: June 2019

Vitis vinifera L. is a specie that is adapted to a very variable range of climates, from cold up to the desert one, but especially it grows in the temperate Mediterranean regions and continental areas of Europe. Grape is a widespread consumed fruit as well as processed to musts, juices or wine. The health beneficial effects of grapes and wine are very well known due to their high nutritional value and unique phytochemical composition. Despite many health protective and beneficial effects of Vitis vinifera, a part of population suffer to allergic reactions to this fruit. Allergens of wine and grapes are: endochitinases, lipid-transfer protein and thaumatin. Thaumatin is a protein having a sweet taste belonging to the PR5-like proteins.  These proteins are very difersified in their functions and were described to be involved in stress responses and fruit ripening, but are expressed in healthy grape fruits in a constitutive manner and needn´t to be expressed only as a answer to the stress. Thaumatin is a minor allergen in grape, but belonging to the suspected panallergens relevant to the food cross-allergy induction, its importance is quite high. Another importance of this protein is a technological one, as reported to aggregate in wine to form a visible haze unless removed prior to bottling. In this study, expression of thaumatin-like allergen was analysed in the grapes of selected varieties. Grapes of four red varieties of Vitis vinifera, L. were obtained in the season 2017 in the Sabo winery  that belongs to the Malokarpatská wine region. Fresh maturated grapes of varieties Alibernet, Cabernet Sauvignon , Frankovka modrá and Dornfelder were analysed. Expression changes of thaumatin was calculated by delta delta Ct method.  Dornfelder was found as to have the lowest activity in thaumatin-like gene activity,  mainly when comparing to the Cabernet Sauvignon and Frankovka modrá. Alibernet, on the other side, has the expression level of thaumatin very similar when comparing to the Cabernet Sauvignon and Frankovka modrá.
Alternaria SPP. in food commodities of Slovak origin: occurrence and mycotoxin production abilities
Authors: Mašková Zuzana , Tančinová Dana , Ballová Miriam
Published: June 2019

Various food commodities of Slovak origin were analysed for the occurrence of Alternaria species-groups. Totally we analysed 14 samples of grapes, 3 samples of barley, 2 samples of wheat, 17 samples of fruit, vegetable and fruit-vegetable juices, 6 samples of red kuri squash with macroscopically visible infection. Mycological analyses were performed by using plate dilution method, method of direct placing of berries or grains on the plates with dichloran, rose bengal and chloramphenicol agar or by direct inoculation by mycological needle to the identification medium (potato-carrot agar). In all grape, barley, wheat and squash samples the presence of representatives of this genus was detected (100% isolation frequency). In juices, 41% of the samples were positive for their occurrence. The highest relative density of Alternaria isolates was found in grape samples (87%). All detected strains were segregated into four morphological species-groups: A. alternata, A. arborescens, A. infectoria and A. tenuissima. The most dominant species-group in grapes was A. arborescens, in barley and wheat A. tenuissima, followed by A. alternata, in juices only A. alternata and A. arborescens species-groups were detected and isolates of squashes were not classified to the species-groups. Randomly selected 67 isolates were analysed for the ability to produce mycotoxins alternariol (AOH), alternariol monomethylether (AME) and altenuene (ALT) by means of thin-layer chromatography. Of all tested isolates, AOH production was most frequently reported (70% of tested isolates). AME was produced by 60% and ALT by 49% of tested isolates. The largest share of the productive strains originated from the squashes, where all tested isolates produced ALT and AOH, followed by isolates of juices. From the viewpoint of individual species-groups, A. arborescens isolates and Alternaria spp. appeared to be the most productive in all mycotoxins tested.
Some properties of a class of analytic functions involving a new generalized differential operator
Authors: Amourah A. A. , Yousef Feras
Published: June 2019

In the present paper, we introduce a new generalized differentialoperator $A_{\mu,\lambda,\sigma}^{m}(\alpha,\beta)$ defined on the openunit disc $U=\left\{ z\in%%TCIMACRO{\U{2102} }%%BeginExpansion\mathbb{C}:\left\vert z\right\vert <1\right\} $. A novel subclass $\Omega_{m}^{\ast}(\delta,\lambda,\alpha,\beta,b)$ by means of the operator $A_{\mu,\lambda,\sigma}^{m}(\alpha,\beta)$ is also introduced. Coefficient estimates, growth and distortion theorems, closuretheorems, and class preserving integral operators for functions in the class $\Omega_{m}^{\ast}(\delta,\lambda,\alpha,\beta,b)$ are discussed. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for close-to-convexity, starlikeness, and convexity for functions in the class $\Om are obtained
Flora and Vegetation of Clipperton (La Passion) Atoll, North-Eastern Pacific Ocean: Three Centuries of Changes and Recent Plant Dynamics
Authors: Jost Xenia , Jost Christian H. , Meyer Jean-Yves
Published: June 2019

The terrestrial flora and vegetation of Clipperton (La Passion) atoll, a very remote and small (170 ha of land) French island located in the North-Eastern Pacific Ocean, at ca. 1,000 km west of the Mexican coast, have dramatically changed during the past three centuries. This paper, based on historical testimonies, previously published floristic studies, and an extensive plant inventory conducted during the “International Scientific Expedition PASSION 2015”, show that the atoll has experienced particularly active and rapid vegetation dynamics with alternating plant cover expansion and regression phases. Our results provide the first comprehensive assessment of vegetation cover and vascular plant species distribution based on georeferenced data and mapped with GIS software, as well as the first record of two newly established non-native weeds. The current composition and abundance of native and alien vascular plant communities (15 species including only 4 native taxa) appear to depend not only on abiotic factors (e.g. substrate and climatic events) but also on biotic interactions with animal communities (e.g. native seabirds and crabs). Anthropogenic activities and disturbances (e.g. coconut palm, pig, rat and weed introductions) that have occurred in the past 100 years have also played an important role in explaining the past and current floristic changes.
Çocuk Kardiyoloji Polikliniğine Göğüs Ağrısı Şikayeti ile Başvuran Hastaların Etyolojik Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇİÇEK Pınar , AKIN Alper , BİLİCİ Meki , TURE Mehmet , BALIK Hasan , YILMAZ Kamil
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Göğüs ağrısı, çocuk kardiyoloji polikliniklerine sık başvuru semptomlarındandır. Hastaların önemli bir bölümünde iyi bir anamnez ve fizik muayene ile etyoloji aydınlatılabilir. Hayatı tehdit eden göğüs ağrısı nedenlerinin sıklığı azdır. Bu çalışmada çocuklarda göğüs ağrısı nedenleri araştırılmış ve ayırıcı tanıda göz önünde bulundurulması gereken patolojilere dikkat çekilmiştir. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Çocuk Kardiyoloji Polikliniğine 1 Ekim 2017- 1 Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında göğüs ağrısı şikayeti ile başvuran 134 hasta alındı. Hastaların dosya kayıtlarından ayrıntılı anamnezleri ve detaylı fizik muayane kayıtları incelendi ve etyolojiye yönelik incelemeler değerlendirildi.  Bulgular: Hastaların yaşı 12,7±3,2 yıl (5-18 yaş) olup 78‘i (%58,2) erkekti. Göğüs ağrısı yakınmasının süresi ortalama 5,5 ay (1 gün-4 yıl), atakların süresi 1 saniye ile 3 saat arasında değişmekteydi. Hastaların %29’unda idiyopatik nedenli göğüs ağrısı düşünüldü. Göğüs ağrısının diğer nedenleri sırasıyla şunlardı: Kas-iskelet sistemi kaynaklı (%26), psikojenik (%12,6), sindirim sistemi patolojileri (%8,9), astım bronşiyale (%6,7), üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu (%5,9), mitral kapak prolapsusu (%3,7), miyokardit (%2,2), ailevi akdeniz ateşi (%1,4) ve birer hastada nefrolityazis, göğüs travması, perikardit, göğüs deformitesi saptandı.  Sonuç: Göğüs ağrısı adolesan dönemde daha fazla görülür. Göğüs ağrısını değerlendirirken anamnez ve fizik muayeneye önem verilmeli ve organik neden düşünülen hastalarda ileri incelemeler yapılmalıdır. Kardiyak kaynaklı göğüs ağrısı sıklığı azdır ve kardiyak patoloji düşünülen hastalarda çocuk kardiyoloji uzmanına danışılmalıdır. 
Multidisipliner Teletıp Uygulaması: Cerrahi Öncesi Telecerrahi Tanılarının Histopatoloji İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: MUSLU Ümran , DEMİR Emre , KÖR Hakan , ŞENEL Engin
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıklar Anabilim Dalı Kliniğinde teledermatolog dermatoloji uzmanı tarafından konulan deri tümörü tanıları histopatolojik tanılarla karşılaştırılarak teletıp tekniğinin plastik cerrahi alanındaki başarısının test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Araştırmada, Hitit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Kliniğinde, 100 deri tümörü hastasının preoperatif lezyon fotoğrafları çekilerek bu çalışma için özel olarak tasarlanmış internet sitesine ve programa yüklendi. Elde edilen veriler bir teledermatolog dermatoloji uzmanı tarafından değerlendirildi. Daha sonra bu tanılar histopatolojik tanılarla karşılaştırılarak teletıp tekniğinin plastik cerrahide ki başarısı Cohen Kappa uyum istatistiği kullanılarak araştırıldı.  Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarına göre kappa istatistiği 0,89 (0,82-0,96) (p<0,001) olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca seboreik keratoz, aktinik keratoz, sebase hiperplazi, melanositik nevus ve kaposi sarkom için tanı doğruluğunun %100, diğer tanılarda ise %100’ e yakın olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç: Literatürde teletıp kullanılarak preoperatif tanıların konulmasını araştıran telecerrahi alanında multidisipliner sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Deri tümörlerinin cerrahisinde, telecerrahi, cerrahi öncesi hastalara tanı koymada güvenilir bir yöntem olarak saptandı. 
Imagens que (nos) devoram: reflexões sobre tigres, jornalismo cidadão e coberturas jornalísticas
Authors: Martinez Monica
Published: June 2019

Esse estudo propõe reflexões acerca da imagem e dos relatos jornalísticos a partir da comparação do conteúdo de um vídeo gravado com um celular por um anônimo indiano sobre um ataque fatal feito por um tigre, no dia 23 de setembro de 2014, no National Zoological Park, de Nova Delhi, Índia, e a reportagem publicada no dia seguinte no The Times of India, maior jornal de língua inglesa daquele país. A hipótese é a de que ambas formas de captação produzem uma apreensão simbólica e relatos diferenciados do fato. O método de análise empregado foi o fenomenológico. O resultado sugere que o vídeo pode ser portador de conteúdos relacionados às imagens arquetípicas e, portanto, ligados à percepção do tempo profundo. Já o relato jornalístico, nesse caso ligado à abordagem das histórias de vida, registraria uma camada mais superficial e imediata do fato.
Internet, transmídia e audiência participativa no universo das emissoras de TV aberta brasileiras
Authors: Ehrenberg Karla Caldas , Souza Rogério Furlan de
Published: June 2019

A consolidação da internet e de novas plataformas midiáticas possibilitou o surgimento de canais diferenciados para a produção e o consumo de produtos de entretenimento. Sob essa ótica, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar como as plataformas comunicacionais transmidiáticas influenciam o comportamento da audiência, bem como as produções dos canais de tv abertos brasileiros. Para isso, foram realizadas análises qualitativas sobre a influência do internauta no conteúdo dos reality shows Master Chef e SuperStar, transmitidos pelas emissoras Globo e Bandeirantes, e sobre as estratégias da TV Globo na criação, produção e exibição da série Supermax. Os estudos revelaram que as emissoras buscam expandir seus conteúdos para diferentes plataformas e levam em consideração a atividade da audiência conectada, porém, a participação do telespectador ainda não é capaz de interferir em todos os processos de produção.
La instalación artística y el uso de las TICs como soporte comunicacional en la presentación de investigación en ciencias sociales
Authors: Roman Marina Tamara , Rodríguez Paula
Published: June 2019

Este dossier reflexiona sobre la posibilidad de una práctica artística como soporte comunicacional para la presentación de investigaciones en el campo de las ciencias sociales, en este caso en particular la presentación de resultados de investigación de proyectos sobre la Historia de las Industrias Culturales en la Argentina. Articular contenido de estudio y soporte expresivo resulta un complemento significativo para la promoción del conocimiento. Los procesos de producción discursiva requieren de modalidades artístico-culturales que tengan en cuenta los nuevos formatos creativos surgidos en la expansión de las TICs, en este sentido la experiencia da cuenta de una Instalación Artística que combina diferentes lenguajes expresivos para contar la historia del tango, de la industria editorial, de empresarios multimedia y memoria e Historia en la Argentina en el Siglo XX y XXI.
Estudo da cooperação na equipe multidisciplinar da modalidade de equoterapia, na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais, no município de Pelotas/RS
Authors: Bueno Maria Bethânia Tomaschewski , Moreira Maria Isabel Giusti
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo sobre cooperação na equipe multidisciplinar, que participa da modalidade de equoterapia, na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE), no município de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo consiste em verificar a importância do estudo da cooperação entre esses profissionais e também analisar a importância do fomento de organizações, tais quais cooperativas e associações no ramo da saúde. O estudo consiste em um levantamento de dados, com aplicação de questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas feitas aos profissionais envolvidos com a modalidade e para o embasamento do mesmo, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica. Perante o estudo, constatou-se que apesar dos profissionais do ramo da saúde não obterem, em sua formação acadêmica, estudos formais direcionados ao associativismo, cooperativismo e economia solidária, estes possuem entendimento subjetivo acerca do assunto, quanto praticam tal cooperação e ajuda mútua, compreendendo como todos esses tipos de ações são importantes.
Desempenho dos indicadores de liquidez das maiores cooperativas agroindustriais brasileiras entre 2011 e 2015
Authors: Perressim William Sbrama , Batalha Mário Otávio
Published: June 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar os indicadores de liquidez das maiores cooperativas nacionais de produção agroindustrial, sendo estes: liquidez geral, liquidez corrente e liquidez seca, entre os anos de 2011 e 2015. Para tal, oito cooperativas foram analisadas a partir da lista das quinze maiores organizações agroindustriais classificadas por faturamento líquido no Ranking Valor 1000 para o ano de 2016. Os resultados permitem concluir que as cooperativas agroindustriais nacionais têm, segundo os indicadores estudados, boa capacidade para pagarem suas dívidas de curto e longo prazo. Além disso, em alguns casos as cooperativas souberam reverter o quadro de deterioração de alguns indicadores, o que pode ser o resultado de uma gestão financeira eficiente. Cabe colocar e sugerir atenção ao comportamento dos próximos anos, visto a deterioração constante dos índices na maioria das cooperativas, com exceção do ótimo desempenho da Lar, a qual apresentou evolução em todos os indicadores observados.
Redes de apoio ao usuário com doença renal crônica na perspectiva ecossistêmica
Authors: Siqueira Hedi Crescência Heckler de , Nunes Marcia Helena Baltassare , Pedroso Vanessa Soares Mendes , Sampaio Aurélia Danda , Medeiros Adriane Calvetti de , Thurow Mara Regina Bergmann , Rodrigues Sidiane Teixeira
Published: June 2019

Objective: identify and analyze the support networks used by the chronic renal userand family, from the ecosystemic perspective. Method: qualitative study developedat the household of three users with chronic kidney disease in two municipalities insouthern Rio Grande do Sul. Data collection took place in the period from May toJune 2016, through a semi-structured interview. Data analysis was performed usingthe thematic analysis method. Results: it was possible to identify several supportnetworks for patients with chronic kidney disease and family, which constitute animportant strategy for the actions of care, stimulating the coping of the disease. Theinteractive relational bonds established among the components of the householdecosystem exert influences in the health-disease-care process of the user with chronickidney disease when exercised with confidence, reciprocity and affection. Conclusion:this relationship of interdependence and interconnection between the elements,constituents of the household ecosystem, provides information exchange, cooperation,partnership and sharing of experiences and configures itself in the family, social andsupport network to health professionals.
Validação de material educativo para homens em uso de cateter urinário de demora no domicílio
Authors: Medeiros Adriane Pinto de , Cieto Bianca Bolzan , Garbuio Danielle Cristina , Napoleão Anamaria Alves
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: elaborar y validar material educativo escrito e ilustrativo para hombres que usan catéter urinario de demora en el domicilio. Material y método: alfabetismo en salud, educación en salud, modelos de validación de contenido diagnóstico en enfermería y Suitability Assessment of Educational Materials (SAM) sirvieron como referentes teóricos. Resultados y discusión: se validó el contenido y la apariencia del material en base a la evaluación de 30 especialistas. Todas las orientaciones referentes al contenido recibieron puntuación final igual o superior a 0,80. El 89,7% de los especialistas evaluó positivamente todos los puntos referentes a la apariencia. Las sugerencias fueron de gran utilidad para mejorar la calidad del material. Conclusión: se considera que la validación de contenido y apariencia en base a los referentes empleados puede ayudar como método de validación de material educativo en salud.