bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Simulation Model for Regenerated Objects with Multiparameter Evaluation of Technical Condition Reliability Estimation
Authors: Młynarski Stanisław , Pilch Robert , Smolnik Maksymilian , Szybka Jan , Wiązania Grzegorz
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the developed simulation model allowing one to estimate the reliability of objects whose technical condition is described by a set of geometrical features. Their values change during operation because of the wearing processes of the part under consideration. The operational availability (or unavailability) of a technical object is determined by the evaluation conducted using a set of criteria referring to its analysed features. In addition, the proposed model enables one to take into account the regeneration of such objects.
Water Loss Analysis as an Element of Operation Management of Water Supply System
Authors: Żywiec Jakub , Tchórzewska-Cieślak Barbara
Published: August 2019

The aim of the study was an cause and effect analysis of water losses in the collective water supply system of the city located in south-eastern Poland. The exploitation data provided by the water supply company from 2012 - 2016 was used for the analysis. The study uses the recommendations of the IWA (International Water Association) for the water balance making and determination of water loss indicators. The values of water loss indicators were compared to international standards and the technical condition of the network was determined. In addition, failure rate analysis of the water supply network was performed based on the failure rate index λ. Based on the performed analysis, it was found that the water supply company should consider renovation or replacement of the main network pipelines to increase the safety level of water supply, reduce the amount of water losses and the company exploitation costs.
Search and Rescue System in Poland
Authors: Rajchel Jan
Published: August 2019

On 25th of January 2018 Civil and Military Aeronautical Rescue Coordination Centre (ARCC) commenced operations in Polish Air Navigation Services Agency (PANSA). PANSA increased significantly its contribution in the domain of coordination of search and rescue activities in ASAR service in the Polish area of responsibility. Up to this date all tasks of ARCC Centre were conducted mainly by Armed Forces of Republic of Poland, which performed coordination function in ASAR (Aeronautical Search and Rescue) service. The bodies responsible were Aeronautical Search And Rescue Centre located in Air Operations Centre – Air Component Headquarter in Warsaw and sub-centre in Gdynia, part of Naval Operations Centre of Naval Component Headquarter.

According to international commitments resulting mainly from Convention on International Civil Aviation signed on 7th of December 1944 in Chicago and ratified by Poland together with Annex 12 “Search And Rescue”, Poland committed to establish aeronautical search and rescue service called ASAR within Polish region and to assure its operation. ASAR service is the only service in Poland for rescue purposes and is designated to search and rescue of aircraft in distress, provision of help for aircraft crews and passengers and other victims of aeronautical accidents (regardless to nationality of these aircraft and persons). ASAR service tasks include search of designated area to find location of aircraft and victims of aeronautical accidents, determination of their status and commencement of rescue actions at the location using dedicated forces and measures as well as forces and measures of another systems, mainly from State Medical Rescue, National Firefighting and Rescue System and Maritime Search and Rescue Service. ASAR service consists of:

a)commanding element – Civil-Military Aeronautical Rescue and Coordination Centre,

b)executive elements – Aeronautical Search and Rescue Teams (LZPR), and

c)supporting elements – alerting points (air traffic services units operating in the framework of alerting service).
Benefitting from the Problem of Allocation in the Optimisation of the Order Picking Process
Authors: Ziółkowski Jarosław , Lęgas Aleksandra
Published: August 2019

The article addressed the problem of the allocation of tasks in one of the warehouse processes (order picking). The objective was to obtain the optimum solution, which guarantees the minimum execution time of particular tasks by warehouse personnel. To optimise the issue mentioned above Excel spreadsheet with the Solver module was applied.
Dietary preferences and health status of tobacco smokers in Poland
Authors: Dżugan Małgorzata , Błażej Bernadeta , Tomczyk Monika
Published: August 2019

The dietary preferences can enhance or reduce negative consequences of tobacco smoking. Thus, the smoking behavior and dietary habits of 99 patients treated against pulmonary, cardiological and gastroenterological diseases in specialist outpatient clinics in Rzeszów were analyzed. The survey questionnaire examined the relation between tobacco smoking and dietary preferences (quantity and regularity of food intake, and frequency of consumption of several foodstuffs) as well as health effects of smoking. Among the respondents, 48% were currently smoking (smokers), 16% declared themselves as formerly smoking ex-smokers) and 35% did not smoke (non-smokers). The cardiovascular and respiratory health problems were more common in smokers group, but the differences were not significant (p>0.05). Smokers’ diet was low in healthy kind of food (i.e. vegetables, fruit, dairy product, antioxidative spices) and simultaneously was abundant in meat, strong coffee and alcohol (p<0.05) compared to non-smokers. For the ex-smokers greater attention to proper diet composition was observed. Based on the obtained results nutritional guidelines have been formulated to reduce the negative effects of smoking.
Western Medicine in a Community in Ghana: A Social Change Review
Authors: Adu-Gyamfi Samuel , Gyasi Razak Mohammed , Awuah Dennis Baffour , Oware Richard , Ampadu Samuel Kwame
Published: August 2019

This study focuses on Western medical practices in the Atiwa District of Ghana. The people of Atiwa District accessed Western medicinal practice to prevent and cure diseases. Before the advent of Western medical practice in the Atiwa District, people were unable to access Western medicine due to the challenges with travelling or trekking from rural communities to the towns where they would find limited Western oriented health centres/hospitals. Although there were challenges, the local population continued to highly embrace practitioners and also accessed the basic Western oriented medical facilities. Western medical strategies were used to combat skin diseases, stomach aches, and malaria that was prevalent in the Atiwa District. The other diseases which afflicted the people and which required urgent attention included cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM), tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS among others. Findings from the study revealed that the introduction and success of western medical practice in the Atiwa District could not have been possible without a positive reception from the indigenous people. Importantly, this study has projected the relevance of public health in the history of the people of Atiwa and the significant roles played by governments to ensure the promotion of good health at the District.
ФАКТОРИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ХІМІЧНОГО СКЛАДУ ПІДЗЕМНИХ ВОД ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОГО РОДОВИЩА
ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ЗОН ЇХ САНІТАРНОЇ ОХОРОНИ
Authors: Ivanyshyn Volodymyr , Chornyi Ehor
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. У процесі дослідження підземних вод будь-якої країни актуальним є визначення факторів формування хімічного складу та організація зон санітарної охорони (ЗСО) їх, тому що ці фактори впливають на якість води, а вона – на здоров’я людини. Постановка проблеми. Для забезпечення якісних характеристик підземних питних вод потрібно всебічно, детально вивчати їх. Проблема ця складна, оскільки містить у собі багато факторів, кожен із яких потребує детального вивчення. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Публікації про фактори формування хімічного складу підземних вод Чернігівського родовища та санітарну охорону їх відсутні. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Недостатньо дослідженою частиною загальної проблеми є зв’язок формування підземних вод з історією геологічного розвитку (палеотектонікою) окремих блоків
Дніпровсько-Донецької западини. Постановка завдання. Цільовим завданням було вивчення факторів формування хімічного складу підземних питних вод Чернігівського родовища, організація зон санітарної охорони їх та інформування зацікавлених осіб про отримані результати. Виклад основного матеріалу. На Чернігівському родовищі підземних питних вод експлуатується бучацький водоносний горизонт і сеноман-нижньокрейдовий водоносний комплекс, які знаходяться в зоні вільного водообміну, що значною мірою зумовлює умови формування сольового складу цих вод. Їхній хімічний склад формується також через вилужування й розчинення водовміщуючих порід. Менший вплив на хімічний склад вод має сорбція, іонний обмін та біохімічні процеси. Область живлення бучацького водоносного горизонту й сеноман-нижньокрейдового водоносного комплексу знаходиться на північному сході від водозабору Чернігівського відділення ПАТ «САН ІнБев Україна». Відповідно до положення про порядок проектування та експлуатації зон санітарної охорони джерел водопостачання та водопроводів господарсько-питного призначення передбачається три пояси зон санітарної охорони: I пояс – зона суворого режиму; II та III пояси – зони обмежень. Межі першого поясу зон санітарної охорони мають радіус 15 м. Другий пояс встановлено для захисту водоносного горизонту від мікробних забруднень, третій – для захисту підземних вод від хімічного забруднення. Межі другого і третього поясів визначені гідродинамічним способом. Висновки відповідно до статті. Бучацький водоносний горизонт і сеноман-нижньокрейдовий водоносний комплекс знаходяться в зоні вільного водообміну, що значною мірою створює умови формування сольового складу підземних вод. Санітарні заходи з ліквідації забруднень у межах зон санітарної охорони в першому поясі повинно
виконувати Чернігівське відділення ПАТ «САН ІнБев Україна», у другому та третьому – власники об’єктів, що негативно впливають або можуть впливати на якість води в джерелах, з яких беруть питну воду.
Işid, Şiddet ve Propaganda: En-Nebe Dergisi İncelemesi
Authors: SALİHİ Emin
Published: August 2019

Amerika
Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve koalisyon güçlerinin 2003 Irak İşgalinden itibaren
önce el-Kaide ardından Işid (Irak ve Şam İslam Devleti) gibi devlet dışı
silahlı örgütler bölgede belli bir toprak parçası üzerinde hâkimiyet kuran
önemli aktörler haline gelmişlerdir. Işid, iki siyasi aracı kullanma şekli
bakımından diğer devlet dışı aktörlerden ayrılmıştır. Bunlardan biri şiddet
diğeri ise medya aracıdır. Işid Şiddeti bir araç olarak kullanırken onu
haberleştirip propaganda aracına dönüştürmüştür. Uyguladığı şiddetin meşruiyet
zeminini oluşturmaya da çalışan Işid, medya aracını kullanarak ideolojisini ve
kendince yorumladığı İslami referanslı kavramları insanlara benimsetmeye
çalışmıştır. Söz konusu kavramlardan biri olan Tekfir Doktrini yol gösterici
kavramlardan biridir. Tekfir Doktrini ile Işid, belli toplumsal pratikler
kazandırmaya ve hitap ettiği kesime, kimleri öteki olarak görmeleri gerektiği
benimsetmeye ve uyguladığı şiddeti meşrulaştırmaya çalışmıştır. Çalışmada
Işid’in Arapça diliyle yayınladığı dergilerden bir olan en-Nebe Dergisi’nden
bazı dilsel pratiklerden örnekler verilerek Işid’in Tekfir Doktrini bağlamında
ötekileştirmeyi ve şiddeti nasıl meşrulaştırdığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın
amacı dergiden veriler elde ederek bunları ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda İnceleme, içerik ve söylem analizi yöntemi ile yapılmıştır.
Çalışmada elde edilen verilerden şu sonuca varılmıştır; Işid, Tekfir
Doktrininden yola çıkarak kendi yandaşlarına Türkiye dâhil Işid’in egemenliği
altında olmayan herkesle her yerde savaşılmalı fikrini vermeye çalışmıştır.
Neoarchean crustal shear zones and implications of shear indicators in tectonic evolution of Bundelkhand craton, central India
Authors: Bhatt S C , Singh Vinod K.
Published: August 2019

The gneisses and granitoids emplaced along E-W sub-vertical crustal shear zones are represented as important tectonic units in Bundelkhand craton of central India. The tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) gneisses (3.5-3.2 Ga; oldest unit), and streaky to mafic gneisses structurally deformed in D 1 deformation. The metabasic, felsic, banded iron formation and metasedimentaries of greenstone complex exposed in central part, have characteristics of three sets of folding (F 1 -F 3 ). These gneisses associated with migmatite, amphibolite, quartzite, and schist were evolved in D 2 compressive phase, which are not occurring in northern part of craton. The K-rich Neoarchean granitoids (2.6-2.49 Ga) were intruded as granitic complex (D 3 magmatic phase) and the E-W strike-slip Raksa-Garhmau shear zone reported as important tectonic unit, were evolved in asyn-to post-tectonic D 3 phase. The dolerite dykes (ca. 2.0 Ga) were emplaced along NW-SE fractures in extension setting during D 4 magmatic event. The NE-SW riedel shears occupied by giant quartz veins (reefs) evolved in Paleoproterozoic during D 5 endogenic activity.

The relationship between macro and microstructural fabrics has been documented within mylonitic foliation, stretching lineation, S-C planes and rotated fabrics, reflect mesoscopic shear indicators, as noted in three types of mylonitic rocks. i) The rotated porphyroclasts of quartz, feldspars and asymmetric pressure shadows showing strong undulose extinction, deformation lamellae, and dynamic recrystallization are characteristic features of protomylonite where altered orthoclase and kinked plagioclase are noticed. ii) Mylonite, a distinct mylonitic foliation represented by parallel orientation of elongated quartz and feldspar with flakes of mica. iii) The ground matrix of recrystallized quartz with few protoliths of quartz and feldspar are observed, important features of ultramylonite. The asymmetric microstructures viz. σa and σb mantled porphyroclasts, othermicrostructures show progressively deformed by crystal plastic (non-coaxial) strain softening under low to moderate temperature conditions. The sinistral top- to- SW sense of shear movement was dominant. The microfractures/ microfaults, kinking and pull apart structures observed in K- feldspars and are indicative of overprinting of brittle deformation on ductile shearing.
Geometric and strain analyses in folds of the area around Gankot, district Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Lata Swati , Kumar Ravindra , Srivastava Vaibhava
Published: August 2019

The study area around Gankot in Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand belongs to the Thalkedar Limestone unit of Mandhali Formation, Tejam Group in Inner Sedimentary Zone of Lesser Himalaya, which exposes complexly folded and refolded structures. Geometric analysis carried out on the profile section of the fold tracing using dip isogon and orthogonal thickness parameters revealed presence of all the fold geometry suggested by Ramsay (1967) however the class 3 followed by class 1B are the most dominant classes in the study area when individual layers of the fold were studied. The study of folds as multilayered unit reveals that folds in study area belong to strongly non-analogous fold class of anisodeviatoric folds. In fold, the strain analysis has been done by drawing strain ellipse obtained by Inverse Thickness Method which is useful in estimating flattening strain even when the flattening is imposed obliquely to the fold’s axial trace. The finite two-dimensional flattening strain ratio (Rs) value ranged between 1 and 3.14 with an average Rs value of 1.60. The method of Srivastava and Gairola (2003) has also been used to obtain shear strain and flattening strain for the multilayered folds of study area. The results reveal that the multilayered folds around Gankot area are moderately flattened with mean flatting strain varying between 1.06 and 2.28. A very high degree of variation in shearing ranging about 70o in both clockwise and anticlockwise directions has been noticed. The shear strains (γ) in folds have been found to vary between -2.75 to + 3.27 with an average of +0.33. The shearing and strain patterns are suggestive that the most dominant folding mechanism has been the flexure-shear for the folds of the study area which are overprinted by the fold flattening and other subsequent deformations.
An earth science topic Tidal Ellipses Analysis Based on Flow Model Hydrodynamic Data Acquisition in Mandeh Bay, West Sumatera
Authors: Wisha Ulung Jantama , Dhiauddin Ruzana , Gemilang Wisnu Arya
Published: August 2019

Mandeh Bay is threatened by sedimentation issue caused by the rapid development of marine tourism area which strongly impacts to the environmental degradation. Due to the semi-enclosed area of Mandeh Bay, the tidal current has a significant role in triggering vertical and horizontal transports within the bay. This study aimed to determine the characteristic of tidal current during the southwest monsoon. We developed a hydrodynamic model based on Navier-Stokes equations using a flexible mesh and tidal forecast in which the validation is performed by ADCP data. The simulation results will be used as the basic data to develop a model which depicts the elliptical pattern of tidal current constituents. Offshore rotary tidal currents which are originally semidiurnal reiterate the elliptical pattern every 6 hours and 12 minutes. The strongest semidiurnal current speeds are observed in the bay mouth ranged from 0.1-0.5 m.s-1. The tidal constituent ellipses are oriented more meridionally and in several areas oriented zonally. The current speed of  is the highest at all which the  speed is averagely one third of  magnitude. While, the two main diurnal tidal constituents ( and ) have the maximum speeds approximately one fifth of  magnitude. Thus, the domination of semidiurnal constituents may trigger sediment distribution and accumulation within the bay because of its twice tidal oscillations entering the bay.
Excitation-Emission Matrix Spectroscopy for Analysis of Chemical Composition of Combustion Generated Particulate Matter
Authors: Mahamuni Gaurav , Rutherford Jay , Davis Justin , Molnar Eric , Posner Jonathan D. , Seto Edmund , Korshin Gregory V. , Novosselov Igor V.
Published: August 2019

Analysis of particulate matter (PM) is critical for the assessment of human exposures to potentially harmful agents, notably combustion-generated PM; specifically polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) found in them and associated with carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. In this study, we quantify the presence and concentrations of PAHs with low molecular weight (LMW) and higher molecular weight (HMW) in combustion-generated PM using excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy. PM samples were generated in a laminar diffusion inverted gravity flame reactor (IGFR) operated on Ethylene and Ethane. Fuel dilution by Ar in 0% to 90% range controls the flame temperature, the maximum flame temperature decreases with fuel dilution. The colder flames result in lower PM yields; however, the PM PAH content increases significantly. Temperature thresholds for PM transition from low to high organic carbon content were characterized based on the maximum flame temperature (1814K-1864K) and highest soot luminosity region temperature (1600K-1650K). Principal component regression (PCR) analysis of the EEM spectra correlates to GCMS data, R2 values of 0.98 for LMW and 0.99 for HMW PAHs. The agreement demonstrates that EEM analysis can be used to determine relative concentrations of organic carbon and PAH fractions in combustion PM, and can be related to PM health effects and used in the environmental studies.
Consenso latinoamericano para definir, categorizar y notificar patógenos multirresistentes, con resistencia extendida o panresistentes
Authors: Jiménez Pearson María Antonieta , Galas Marcelo , Corso Alejandra , Hormazábal Juan C. , Duarte Valderrama Carolina , Salgado Marcano Nuris , Ramón-Pardo Pilar , Melano Roberto
Published: August 2019

Se presenta un consenso latinoamericano que permite estandarizar las definiciones de los diferentes niveles de resistencia a los antimicrobianos en bacterias de importancia en salud pública. Se describen los criterios de inclusión y exclusión para las metodologías a utilizar y para los antibióticos a incluir (por disponibilidad, relevancia y existencia de puntos de corte). Como propuesta piloto se eligieron tres microorganismos gramnegativos de gran impacto en el ambiente hospitalario (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Acinetobacter spp.). La falta de puntos de corte para ciertos antibióticos (por ejemplo, tigeciclina, fosfomicina y colistina), claves para el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por estos patógenos que presentan multirresistencia o resistencia extendida, llevó a la necesidad de discutir y consensuar puntos de corte provisorios para la vigilancia de la resistencia a estos fármacos. Se abordó y consensuó también el uso de pruebas de sensibilidad alternativas a los métodos aprobados por las guías internacionales, de aplicación más sencilla como pruebas de rutina en los laboratorios de bacteriología clínica. El principal beneficio de este documento es proporcionar a los laboratorios latinoamericanos un marco estandarizado y consensuado para la identificación y la vigilancia constante y unificada de microorganismos resistentes. Las recomendaciones incluidas en este documento son el resultado consensuado por los representantes de los laboratorios nacionales de referencia de los países que integran la Red Latinoamericana de Vigilancia de la Resistencia a los Antibióticos coordinada por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud.
Linked seasonal outbreaks of Salmonella Typhimurium among passerine birds, domestic cats and humans, Sweden, 2009 to 2016
Authors: Söderlund Robert , Jernberg Cecilia , Trönnberg Linda , Pääjärvi Anna , Ågren Erik , Lahti Elina
Published: August 2019

In 2016, an outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium (STm) with multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) profiles historically associated with passerine birds (2-[11-15]-[3-4]-NA-212) occurred among passerines, cats and humans in Sweden. Our retrospective observational study investigated the outbreak and revisited historical data from 2009–16 to identify seasonality, phylogeography and other characteristics of this STm variant. Outbreak isolates were analysed by whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) typing. The number of notified cases of passerine-associated STm among passerines, cats and humans per month and county, and their MLVA profiles, were compared to birdwatchers’ counts of passerines. Seasonal trend decomposition and correlation analysis was performed. Outbreak isolates did not cluster by host on SNP level. Passerine-associated STm was seasonal for birds, cats and humans, with a peak in March. Cases and counts of passerines at bird feeders varied between years. The incidence of passerine-associated STm infections in humans was higher in the boreal north compared with the southern and capital regions, consistent with passerine population densities. Seasonal mass migration of passerines appears to cause STm outbreaks among cats certain years in Sweden, most likely via predation on weakened birds. Outbreaks among humans can follow, presumably caused by contact with cats or environmental contamination.
Semantic and stylistic aspects of using geographical vocabulary in Emily Dickinson’s verse
Authors: Колівошко В. В. ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: August 2019

This article reports a study according to the tenets of empirical methodology in addressing research questions. The project tests the principles of using geographical vocabulary in Emily Dickinson’s verse. It focuses on the study of stylistic and semantic aspects of the usage of geographical vocabulary. The results demonstrate the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the usage of geographical vocabulary. Emily Dickinson’s poems are full of geographical names, which she uses with both positive and negative connotations. As we can see, the negative connotations prevail. The results point out how Emily Dickinson manipulates geographical names at all levels of the language. In addition, the findings indicate specific color gamma of Emily Dickinson’s poems. The use of colors is different for each geographical object; especially it applies to the names of countries, towns etc. Emily Dickinson associates every continent with its own unique color. These findings demonstrate the individual style of Emily Dickinson, which is distinctive among other poets.
Methodological basics of reseach of the English language innovation logosphere of computer being
Authors: Махачашвілі Р. К.
Published: August 2019

The article is focused on methodological premises and procedures for determination the characteristics and content volume of the English-language innovation logosphere of computer being in accordance with the parametric characteristics and phenomenological potential of elements and configurations of its microstructure units content plane. A methodologу of English computer vocabulary innovative elements phenomenological features identification is introduced supplying the template for a new study field — phenomenological neology of English. The study approach provides for the innovative English computer logosphere definition and stock inventory in terms of its integrity as a macro-body of phenomenological and dynamic specificity. English computer logosphere macrostructure is the bulk of innovative vocabulary units as a reference system to cyberreality substancial dimensions. Meaningful and formal boundaries, phenomenological and substantial features of innovative English computer logosphere microstructure constituent — innovative English computer tereminos — are defined. An inventory of innovative English computer logosphere microstructure constituents — EICT — static and dynamic qualities, featured through successive content levels, is shortlisted.
Colour names in the structure of phraseological units in Spanish and Ukrainian
Authors: Чернецька Н. В. ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: August 2019

Phraseological units which include colour names in Spanish language are investigated. The author analyses how color terms may influence on the total meaning of a phraseological unit. The article deals with the national cultural component “colour” in the phraseological units in Spanish language. The subject of the research determines the application of the comparative method. In this connection we use the linguistic facts of some national variants in Spanish language as well as in Ukrainian language. The results of the article confirm the forming of the national symbolism of colour in Spanish under the influence of the extralinguistic factors, transforming the colour into the national cultural component. The research materials and results can be applied in the sphere of such contiguous disciplines as intercultural communication, linguistics, translation theory and practice, studying Spanish by Ukrainian-speaking students, as well as in writing test books and other teaching material on lexicology. Research of colour names in Spanish language with its comparison with Ukrainian colour names shows that phraseological units with colour names are characterized with some similarity. Phraseological knowledge facilitates the reading of political essays as well as works of literature. The process of thinking in the educational progress cannot be overrated. In this learning the images are the material for solving the tasks. These images are phraseological units with colour names. They are the means of figurative images of ambient reality and simultaneously they enrich the intellect and spiritual inner awarenesses of an individual.
Gender and work-life balance: A phenomenological study on Balinese female auditor
Authors: Juliantini Ni Ketut Dian , Sudana I Putu , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang , Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija
Published: August 2019

The auditor is one promising profession to current and the future. The number of women auditors currently is higher than in men. However, the number of female auditors currently has positively increased. Balinese female auditor’s research used an interpretive phenomenology analysis approach in exploring understanding. The subjects of this study involved three Balinese female auditors. Data mining was carried out by conducting in-depth interviewees to gain an understanding of the interviewer’s role as auditors of Balinese women in a dual role. The excavation results show the auditors have the concept of work-life balance always happy in life and always grateful. The highest motivation and support of interviewees is their family. Work-life balance is a challenge in life, namely, career, family, and social aspects in the customs form. The alternative work arrangements development is felt to be a solution to reduce work-life conflict and female auditor fatigue.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Iain Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: Koni Wiwin
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Dosen IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo .Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner  para responden dan laporan tentang keadaan dosen di bagian akademik dan kepegawaian IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 99 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dimana sebelumnya data telah diuji dengan pengujian asumsi klasik meliputi normalitas data, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinieritas dan autokorelasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen. Untuk itu perlu adanya motivasi yang kuat dari pimpinan IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo terutama dalam hal pendanaan. Sedangkan variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen. Oleh karena hal ini sangat penting untuk diapresiasi oleh pengambil kebijakan untuk selalu memberikan dorongan kepada para dosen agar terus meningkatkan kinerjanya lewat motivasi yang kuat.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE EKONOMİK DEĞERLENDİRME TEKNİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YILMAZ Faruk , ASLAN Özgür
Published: August 2019

Günümüzde sağlık harcamaları pek çok sebebe bağlı olarak hızlı bir şekilde artış göstermektedir. Bu artışın arkasında yatan temel nedenlerin başında teknolojik gelişmeler, hizmet kalitesindeki iyileşmeler ve doğumda beklenen yaşam yılının artması gelmektedir. Bu durum sağlık alanında kullanılacak sınırlı kaynakların tahsisinin büyük önem arz etmesine yol açmaktadır. Sağlık sektöründeki plan/proje ve uygulamalara ilişkin olarak kullanılabilecek ekonomik değerlendirme teknikleri önceliklerin ne olacağı ve fırsat maliyetlerinin görülebilmesi açısından önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Buna karşın, her bir ekonomik değerlendirme tekniğinin üstünlükleri yanında zayıf yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde sağlık hizmetlerinde uygulanan ekonomik değerlendirme teknikleri tanıtılmakla birlikte, bu tekniklerin üstün ve zayıf yönleri konusunda değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Taxonomic revision of the genus Zygorhizidium: Zygorhizidiales and Zygophlyctidales ord. nov. (Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota)
Authors: Seto K. , Van Den Wyngaert S. , Degawa Y. , Kagami M.
Published: August 2019

During the last decade, the classification system of chytrids has dramatically changed based on zoospore ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny. In contrast to well-studied saprotrophic chytrids, most parasitic chytrids have thus far been only morphologically described by light microscopy,
hence they hold great potential for filling some of the existing gaps in the current classification of chytrids. The genus Zygorhizidium is characterized by an operculate zoosporangium and a resting spore formed as a result of sexual reproduction in which a male thallus and female thallus
fuse via a conjugation tube. All described species of Zygorhizidium are parasites of algae and their taxonomic positions remain to be resolved. Here, we examined morphology, zoospore ultrastructure, host specificity, and molecular phylogeny of seven cultures of Zygorhizidium
spp. Based on thallus morphology and host specificity, one culture was identified as Z. willei parasitic on zygnematophycean green algae, whereas the others were identified as parasites of diatoms, Z. asterionellae on Asterionella, Z. melosirae on Aulacoseira,
and Z. planktonicum on Ulnaria (formerly Synedra). According to phylogenetic analysis, Zygorhizidium was separated into two distinct order-level novel lineages; one lineage was composed singly of Z. willei, which is the type species of the genus, and the
other included the three species of diatom parasites. Zoospore ultrastructural observation revealed that the two lineages can be distinguished from each other and both possess unique characters among the known orders within the Chytridiomycetes. Based on these results, we accommodate
the three diatom parasites, Z. asterionellae, Z. melosirae, and Z. planktonicum in the distinct genus Zygophlyctis, and propose two new orders: Zygorhizidiales and Zygophlyctidales.
Species diversity in Penicillium and Talaromyces from herbivore dung, and the proposal of two new genera of penicillium-like fungi in Aspergillaceae
Authors: Guevara-Suarez M. , García D. , Cano-Lira J.F. , Guarro J. , Gené J.
Published: August 2019

Coprophilous fungi are saprotrophic organisms that show great diversity, mainly on herbivore dung. The physico-chemical characteristics of this peculiar substrate combined with the high level of fungal adaptation to different environmental conditions offer the perfect setting for discovering
new taxa. This study focused on the species diversity of penicillium-like fungi isolated mainly from herbivore dung collected at different Spanish locations. From 130 samples, a total of 104 isolates were obtained, and 48 species were identified. Preliminary identifications were based on morphology
and partial β-tubulin (tub2) gene sequences. Putative new taxa were characterized by a multi-gene sequencing analysis testing the tub2, the internal transcribed spacer rDNA (ITS), calmodulin (cmdA), and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2) genes,
and a detailed phenotypic study. Using this polyphasic approach and following the genealogical concordance phylogenetic species recognition (GCPSR) method, we propose the new genera Penicillago (for Penicillium nodositatum) and Pseudopenicillium (for Penicillium megasporum
and P. giganteum) in the family Aspergillaceae, and 11 new species, including seven Penicillium, three Talaromyces and one Pseudopenicillium. A lectotype and epitype are designed for Penicillium nodositatum. Our results show that the species
diversity of penicillium-like fungi on herbivore dung has not been widely studied and that this substrate seems to be a good reservoir of interesting Eurotialean fungi.
PESONA MALIOBORO SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA ANDALAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Septiana Azizah Dwi
Published: August 2019

Yogyakarta is a special region in Indonesia which is located in Central Java. Yogyakarta also well known by Tourism Destination with many object in there. Each of them has own characteristic that make difference from one to another. One of examples is Malioboro street is the most famous tourism destination in Yogyakarta. Almost all elements of malioboro street are attractive and interesting. It also one of shooping centres in Yogyakarta. You can find a lot of the things such as traditional souvenirs like batik, carving , and many more. Therefore, Malioboro street is quite nice place to spend a night to remember.
Mapillary based plant distributions of ethnobotanical afforestation.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: August 2019

Abstract:Mapillary is an open-source code base for the use of GPU based Deep Learning for Semantic Segmentation of wild images. We propose the creation of an autonomous drone for the automated capture of scientific images of medicinal and edible plants to create geotagged maps of plants on Mapillary.com with additional tags on plant sizes, species, and edible and medicinal value. This information is used in the planning of sponsored five or more level afforestation as social and academic forestry for edible and medicinal value. The same research is also useful in planning afforestation on Mars.Keywords: Miyawakis, Mapillary, Seamless Segmentation, FPN, ResNet50, Redtail, Edible and Medicinal Plants, Geotag
Incorporating side information into Robust Matrix Factorization with Quantile Random Forest under Bayesian framework (preprint)
Authors: Babkin Andrey
Published: August 2019

Matrix Factorization is a widely used technique for modeling pairwise and matrix-like data. It is frequently used in pattern recognition, topic analysis and other areas. Side information is often available, however utilization of this additional information is problematic in the pure matrix factorization framework. This article proposes a novel method of utilizing side information by combining arbitrary nonlinear Quantile Regression model and Matrix Factorization under Bayesian framework. Gradient-free optimization procedure with the novel Surrogate Function is used to solve the resulting MAP estimator. The model performance has been evaluated on real data-sets.
Overview Phenomenological Research
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: August 2019

The data analysis will be conducted by researchers might happen in the inter subjective perspective between researchers and participants with a "delay" the biases or prejudices against phenomenology researcher who is studying the phenomenon under study thus appear as it is. Phenomenology become an instrument to dissect the human mind through observation and recognition informant against social reality that occurs in the community
Studi Keberlanjutan Perikanan Landak Laut Berdasarkan Dimensi Biologi, Ekologi, dan Teknologi di Sekitar Pulau Tolandono dan Pulau Sawa Kawasan Konservasi Wakatobi
Authors: Nane La
Published: August 2019

Sea urchin is one of the abundant resources in Indonesia. It is an economical organism because its eggs have been exported. Wakatobi island is one regency at southeast Sulawesi which exploitation it for seafood. The sea urchin has been used intensively however worrisome to be degraded. This study aims to asses the sustainability status of sea urchin based on biology, ecology, and technology. The study used RAPFISH Method (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries Sustainability) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The results showed that the value of the sustainability index of Biology is 85.10 (very good), Ecology 88.39 (very good) and technology 67.54 (good). All value of sea urchin management sustainability index is 82, 40 (very good). Management strategy needs to keep sea urchin sustainability controlled the fishing size, fishing gear modifications, limiting fishing capacity and create regulation of sea urchin fishing.
Situational systematicity: A role for schema in understanding the differences between abstract and concrete concepts
Authors: Davis Charles P. , Altmann Gerry , Yee Eiling
Published: August 2019

Abstract concepts differ from concrete concepts in a number of ways. Here, we focus on what we refer to as situational systematicity: The objects and relations that constitute an abstract concept (e.g., justice) are more dispersed through space and time than are the objects and relations that typically constitute a concrete concept (e.g., chair); a larger set of objects and relations might potentially constitute an abstract concept than a concrete one; and exactly which objects and relations constitute a concept is likely more context-dependent for abstract than for concrete concepts. We thus refer to abstract concepts as having low situational systematicity. We contend that situational systematicity, rather than abstractness per se, may be a critical determinant of the cognitive, behavioral, and neural phenomena typically associated with concepts. We also contend that investigating concepts through the lens of schema provides insight into the situation-based dynamics of concept learning and representation, and into the functional significance of the interactions between brain regions that make up the schema control network.
Development of the short version of the Spielberger State—Trait Anxiety Inventory
Authors: Zsido Andras N. , Teleki Szidalisz , Csokasi Krisztina , Rozsa Sandor , Bandi Szabolcs
Published: August 2019

The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory has been widely used to measure state and trait components of anxiety. We sought to develop a short, yet reliable and valid form of these scales for use in circumstances where the full‐form is inappropriate. Using three large samples (total N = 3399, age-range = 16-90) we abbreviated the scales based on Item Response Theory analyses to retain the items that could discriminate the best among subjects. We calculated cut-off scores for the five-item short versions of state and trait scales using Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve analyses. The short forms have sound psychometric properties that are comparable to those obtained on the full-form. We report detailed descriptive statistics that could be used in further studies as standards. The short scales are reliable measures that could be used in clinical screening and in behavioural research; especially where practical considerations preclude the use of a longer questionnaire.
The Christmas Market Attack in Berlin and Attitudes Toward Refugees: A Natural Experiment with Data from the European Social Survey
Authors: Nägel Christof , Lutter Mark
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT: Using a quasi-experimental research design, this study examines changes in attitudes toward refugees after the terrorist attack on the Berlin Christmas Market of December 19, 2016. In our analysis, we make use of random variation in the field period of the European Social Survey (ESS) to fashion a natural experimental design. The survey’s field period took place in Germany from August 23, 2016, to March 26, 2017. Hence, the Christmas market attack took place approximately halfway through the ESS’s field phase, thus making it possible to study the causal effect on changing attitudes toward minorities before and after the attack. We argue that the terrorist attack creates a spillover effect and negatively shapes public opinion of uninvolved ethnic minorities. Our data analysis suggests that immediately after the event, only people with a right-wing political attitude appear to be affected by the proposed spillover effect. However, we find that the worsening of attitudes toward refugees can also be observed in the general population as time progresses. We do not find variation according to educational levels.
Black Holes and Purple Squirrels: A Tale of Two Online Labor Markets
Authors: McDonald Steve , Damarin Amanda K. , Lawhorne Jenelle , Wilcox Annika
Published: August 2019

The Internet and social media have fundamentally transformed the ways in which individuals find jobs. Relatively little is known about how demand-side market actors use online information and the implications for social stratification and mobility. This study provides an in-depth exploration of the online recruitment strategies pursued by human resource (HR) professionals. Qualitative interviews with 61 HR recruiters in two southern US metro areas reveal two distinct patterns in how they use Internet resources to fill jobs. For low and general skill work, they post advertisements to online job boards (e.g., Monster, CareerBuilder) with massive audiences of job seekers. By contrast, for high-skill or supervisory positions, they use LinkedIn to target passive candidates – employed individuals who are not looking for work but might be willing to change jobs. Although there are some intermediate practices, the overall picture is one of an increasingly bifurcated “winner-take-all” labor market in which recruiters focus their efforts on poaching specialized superstar talent (“purple squirrels”) from the ranks of the currently employed, while active job seekers are relegated to the hyper-competitive and impersonal “black hole” of the online job boards.
Bohdan Boichuk’s Childhood Reveries: A Migrant’s Nostalgia, or, Documenting Pain in Poetry
Authors: Rewakowicz Maria G.
Published: August 2019

This paper examines Bohdan Boichuk’s poetry by looking into the role his childhoodmemories played in forming his poetic imagination. Displaced by World War II, the poet displays a unique capacity to transcend his traumatic experiences by engaging in creative writing. Eyewitnessing war atrocities perpetrated by the Nazis does not destroy his belief in the healing power of poetry; on the contrary, it makes him appreciate poetry as the only existentially worthy enterprise. Invoking Gaston Bachelard’s classic work The Poetics of Reveries: Childhood, Language, and the Cosmos, I argue that Boichuk’s vivid childhood memories, however painful they might be, helped him poetically recreate and reimagine fateful moments of his migrant life. REWAKOWICZ, Maria G.. Bohdan Boichuk’s Childhood Reveries: A Migrant’s Nostalgia, or, Documenting Pain in Poetry. Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal, n. 5, p. 133-142, 2018. ISSN 2313-4895. Available at: . doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/kmhj150392.2018-5.133-142.
Gender Flexibility, But Not Equality: Young Adults' Division of Labor Preferences
Authors: Dernberger Brittany , Pepin Joanna R.
Published: August 2019

Rising acceptance of mothers’ labor force participation is often considered evidence of increased support for gender equality. This approach overlooks perceptions of appropriate behavior for men and gender dynamics within families. We use nationally representative data of 12th-grade students from Monitoring the Future surveys (1976–2014) to evaluate changes in youths’ preferred division of labor arrangements. Over this period, contemporary young people exhibited greater openness to a variety of division of labor scenarios for their future selves as parents, although the husband-as-earner/wife-as-homemaker arrangement remained most desired. Using latent class analysis, we identify six configurations of gender attitudes: conventionalists, neo-traditionalists, conventional realists, dual-earners, intensive parents, and strong intensive parents. There are no gender egalitarian configurations—exhibiting equal support for both parents’ time at work and time at home. Our findings indicate researchers must distinguish between adoption of gender egalitarian principles and gender flexibility in dividing time at work and at home.
Gorky’s ‘old men’: Trial, faith and life across time
Authors: Kiselyova M. S.
Published: August 2019

In its examination of M. Gorky’s play The Old Man [Starik] (1917) the article deals with the question of whether a person’s discretion to judge another human being conforms to Christian ethics. The article approaches the problem, first of all, in the sense of one’s understanding of the meaning of life in the context of one’s past and present, and, secondly, in relation to the events of Russian history between the revolutions of 1905 and 1917, the first year of the Bolsheviks’ dictatorship. In addition, the author draws parallels with other types of ‘old men’ in Gorky’s books. The main node of the plot is presented as a merger of three topics: the passing and purpose of a human life, the (im)possibility for a man to judge another man, and manifestation of faith. The author highlights the differences in the writer’s treatment of the Old Man from the eponymous 1909 vignette, where he is shown in the modus of personal choice, and the Old Man from the play, using the epic modus of time and fate. The author argues that the play returns the same verdict to the society as in Gorky’s Untimely Thoughts [Nesvoevremennye mysli] (1917–1918), in which he analyzes the chaos of the revolution and peoples’ abuse of discretion.