bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEBT COVENANT, FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Puspita Dyah Aruning , Permata Sari Yossi Indah , Sugiono Djoko
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of debt covenant and financial distress on accounting conservatism at consumer goods manufacturing company that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The research method use quantitative causality approach. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and obtained sample of 34 consumers goods manufacturing company. Data processing by using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 29. The results of this research indicate that debt covenant negative effect and significant on accounting conservatism at consumer goods manufacturing company that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, financial distress doesn’t effect and insignificant on accounting conservatism at consumer goods manufacturing company that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021.
Pengaruh Jenis Koagulan yang Berbeda terhadap Uji Organoleptik Dadih Susu Kerbau
Authors: Pardosi Untung
Published: February 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis koagulan yang berbeda pada uji organoleptik dadih susu kerbau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode non parametric dengan menggunakan Uji Kruskal Wallis dengan 25 panelis. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi sari jeruk lemon yang berbeda yang diberikan yaitu P1: 300 ml susu kerbau + 15 ml sari jeruk lemon, P2: 300 ml susu + 12 ml sari buah nanas, P3 : 300 ml susu + 6 ml perasan daun pepaya. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh koagula yang berbeda memberi pegaruh yang sama terhadap uji warna, rasa, dan aroma dadih tetapi memberi pengaruh yang berbeda pada uji tekstur. Panelis lebih menyukai dadih kerbau dengan koagulan menggunakan nanas.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KEAKSARAAN FUNGSIONAL TAHAP PEMBERANTASAN BUTA HURUF DI DESA LETMAFO KECAMATAN INSANA TENGAH KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Timo Laurensius , Atanus Fidelis , Nur Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi Program Keaksaraan Fungsional Tahap Pemberantasan di Desa Letmafo Kecamatan Insana Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan serta menguraikan data yang diperoleh dari lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam empat model evaluasi CIPP: (1). Context berupa tujuan perencanaan program tidak mencapai sasaran sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program Keaksaraan Fungsional Tahap Pemberantasan di Desa Letmafo gagal. (2). Input berupa komponen pendukung dalam jalannya program seperti sumber daya manusia tidak memahami tujuan dari program tersebut. (3). Process pelaksanaan sudah didampingi secara baik namun menemui kendala seperti sarana yang kurang mendukung sehingga masyarakat tidak mampu menyerap pembelajaran yang diberikan. 4). Product berupa tindak lanjut yang kurang efektif melihat jejak program yang gagal sehingga tidak dapat memaksakan program yang setara di Desa Letmafo.
Between Partial Translation and Summary Translation in Translating the Sundanese Folklore into English
Authors: Zulkifli Mahmud Erlina , Sobarna Cece , Bima Bayusena
Published: February 2024

The strategies of partial translation and summary translation are related but not exactly the same. There are some characteristics indicating each of them. This research article is about the translation of the most popular Sundanese folklore, which is written in the Sundanese language and translated into English. It deals with literary translation as the data source is folklore, and folklore is included as literary work. Using content analysis of the descriptive qualitative research method, this research aims to identify what information in the source text is partially translated and which information is summarized. The theory used is one of the pragmatic strategies given by Chesterman: the strategy of partial translation. The results show that the strategies used in identifying the missing information are partial translation, summary translation, and the combination of partial translation and summary translation. The partial translation is used to avoid repetition, eliminate very detailed information or complex information, and change explicit information into implicit information. The summary translation is used to create a short summary of information involving the key points or messages given in the source text by adopting the syntactic form of the target text based on the grammatical rules.
Inventory Control Analysis Using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in the Pekalongan Batik Industry
Authors: Winati Famila Dwi , Indarwati Titi
Published: February 2024

One of the economic sectors that is able to provide a significant increase in Indonesia's economic growth is MSMEs, which operate in the creative industry sector. On the other hand, MSMEs are a business sector that is often faced with uncertainty. One of the batik MSMEs in Pekalongan was forced to face post-disruption effects such as a pandemic, which had an impact on decreasing demand and increasing supply. Therefore, strategies are needed to remain competitive in the market, one of which is inventory management. The EOQ model is used in this research to minimize raw material inventory costs by determining the economical order quantity (Q) in one of the Pekalongan batik industries. The results of this research provide a concrete reference for MSMEs to plan their supply of fabric raw materials, starting from determining order frequency, reorder points, and safety stock. The optimal order quantity for MSME raw materials is 10,189 meters, with an order frequency of 35 times in the planning horizon. The safety stock level that must be prepared is 3,988 meters, and the reorder point is 6,362 meters to meet demand during lead time. Through the proposed inventory planning, MSMEs can save inventory costs and allocate resources for other purposes.
Struvite Mineral Synthesis from Laundry Waste Water
Authors: biomej Sutiyono , Edahwati Luluk , biomej Indah Nur Fauziyah , biomej Lusy Larasati A
Published: February 2024

Struvite is a white crystal chemically known as magnesium ammonium phosphorus hexahydrate (MgNH4PO4.6H2O). This mineral has a hardness of 1.5 to 2 Mohs. Struvite is easily soluble under acidic conditions and slightly soluble under neutral and alkaline conditions. In industry, struvite is found in the crust of pipes through which hot fluids pass. Struvite is often used as fertilizer because of its phosphate content. The formation of struvite minerals (hereinafter MAP) from laundry waste water is carried out using an aeration tank. MAP solution is made by reacting laundry waste water with Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) and Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH). The MAP ratio was set at 1:1:1 with a temperature of 20 - 40 oC and an air flow rate of 0.5 - 1.5 liters per minute. The best results were at a temperature of 25oC with an air flow rate of 1 (Liter / minute) with a magnesium content of 10% and phosphorus of 42%.
Design of Sensor-Based Semi-Automatic Car Wash System Prototype and it’s Gear Box Conveyor Calculation
Authors: biomej E. M. Saputra , biomej R. M. Z. H. Putra , biomej W. A. S. Putra , biomej M. Miftakhurrohman , biomej R. D. Issafira
Published: February 2024

The rapid and widespread development of science and technology (IPTEK). Particularly in the automotive industry has encouraged the development of the automotive industry, especially in four-wheeled vehicles or also known as cars. Given the number of vehicles that are still quite a lot, maintenance, care and repair must be carried out for the smooth running of the car's work process so that the car's work process runs smoothly. One of them is the system of car washing. In the process of washing a car, the uses of human power (manual) still predominant. This automatic car wash system is the perfect solution to save time and effort. Based on this, a designed small-scale sensor based semi-automatic car wash miniature was made. Supporting components are needed so that the automatic car wash system can work according to the desired design, including Ultrasonic sensors, DC motors, dynamo motors, Water Pumps, 12V fans. The main objective of this simulation is the development of criteria to design and build a car wash of this type-high real way to solve the challenges of automation. The research results show that the proposed method is in process control not only increases productivity, speed, accuracy and safety, but also reduces the time and cost of washing dynamic vehicle models.
Dinamika makrobiogenih elemenata u listu i plodu sorata jabuke u ekološkim uvjetima Slavonije
Authors: Miljković Ivo , Dugalić Krunoslav , Dropulić Marko , Presečki Tea , Andrišić Milena , Zegnal Ivana , Lacković Sanela , Hefer Hrvoje , Šimon Silvio
Published: February 2024

U radu se iznose rezultati istraživanja dinamike: dušika, fosfora, kalija, kalcija i magnezija u listu i plodu tijekom perioda vegetacije u sorti Golden Delicious i Fuji, uzgojenih u gustom sklopu na podlozi M 9. Voćnjak je podignut na lesiviranom pseudogleju. Tlo je kisele reakcije, relativno slabo humozno, umjereno opskrbljeno fosforom i kalijem, a vrlo bogato magnezijem. Ravnoteža u hranidbi praćena je analizom omjera: N/K, N/Ca, K/Ca, ravnoteže i sume kationa u fazama: diobe stanica, izduživanja stanica i bubrenja stanica ploda. Na kraju velikog vala rasta mladica i mase plodova od 60 do 80 g ocjenjen je biljno hranidbeni kapacitet tla metodom folijarne dijagnoze i prognozirana mogućnost pojave fizioloških bolesti plodova na osnovi utvrđenog omjera N/K, N/Ca, K/Ca, i ravnoteže kationa u listu i plodu. Najviše: dušika, fosfora, kalija, kalcija i magnezija sadržavalo je lišće i plodovi na početku vegetacija. U lišću se smanjivala koncentracija: dušika, fosfora, kalija i magnezija, a povećava kalcija do kraja vegetacije. Značajno veću koncentraciju dušika sadrži lišće sorte Fuji od sorte Golden Delicious. Lišće sorte Golden Delicious sadržavalo je značajno veću koncentraciju kalija i kalcija od lišća sorte Fuji. Pod utjecajem sorte nisu utvrđene signifikantne razlike u koncentraciji fosfora i magnezija. U plodovima se do berbe smanjivala koncentracija: dušika, fosfora, kalija, kalcija i magnezija. U vrijeme kada su plodovi imali masu 60 do 80 g bila je koncentracija: makrobiogenih elemenata u granicama normalne opskrbljenosti. Koncentracija je bila u granici normale i u vrijeme berbe, osim za kalij koji je bio malo ispod granice. Pod utjecajem sorte nisu utvrđene statistički opravdane razlike. Utvrđena je statistički opravdana razlika između sorti za omjer K/Ca.
Sapta Cipta Rasa Tunggal Offering Dance at the 51st Dies Natalis of ISI Surakarta
Authors: Suharji Suharji , Soemaryatmi Soemaryatmi , Darmasti Darmasti , Efrida Efrida , Sumargono Sumargono , Sukirman Sri Ningsih
Published: February 2024

This research is a case study of the performance of the offering dance at the ISI Surakarta 51st Dies Natalis Ceremony (held on July 15th, 2015) by seven dancers. The seven dancers previously acted as leaders of the Senate procession, after the members of the senate sat in their seats, they danced to express the character of Bima so that it could be said that the dance was part of the ceremonial event. The sesaji dance is an expression of Bima's character, which in Javanese collective knowledge is a complex system of symbols. This phenomenon is approached through the constructivism paradigm, especially from the point of view of interpretivism where the methodological mission is to elaborate a reflective events. The research question posed is what constitutes a gift or alms in the Sapta Cipta Rasa Tunggal – title of that dance — as offering dance considering that offerings lexico-etymologically means giving alms or charity. Triangulative data as objects of observation are videos of dance performances via the YouTube platform, interviews with source persons, and library data. The conclusions drawn are: 1) this sesaji dance is a form of mnemonic (kinetic mnemonic) in the form of motion as a tool for reflective memory; 2) offering dance and imitation of the imaginary character in the kind of the Bima containing doxa – knowledge that does not need to be verified – that the ethical attitudes that humans should have are teteg, tatag, teguh, tanggon, and tanggap.
Governance of flagship events in Surakarta City case studies of Solo International Performing Arts (SIPA), Solo Batik Carnival (SBC), and Solo Keroncong Festival (SKF)
Authors: Kusumorasri Irawati , Prihatini Nanik Sri , Sunarto Bambang
Published: February 2024

The implementation of cultural events or festivals is part of efforts to revitalize the tourism sector in Surakarta City. The cultural event has succeeded in becoming a means of tourism development. The possibilities are present and have given birth to a performance program. The most significant event activities include Solo International Performing Arts (SIPA), Solo Batik  Carnival (SBC), and Solo Keroncong Festival (SKF). This research aims to know the governance principles for organizing a good festival or cultural event. Hopefully, understanding the principles of governance to make SIPA, SBC, and SKF become the flagship event in Surakarta city will serve as managerial knowledge useful in developing festivals and cultural events. It is important to study the management of SIPA, SBC, and SKF to find out the characteristics of leading event management so that they are included in the leading criteria. Research produces theoretical solutions, so that festival management has an adaptive and applicable management system for organizing events. The findings will be useful as a reference for other cultural events in the city of Solo. The research uses explanatory methods to find and create concepts that clarify SIPA, SBC, and SKF into three flagship events. Implementing this event is successful because it uses the combined governance between modern management and traditional management. For this reason, the results of this study have significant meaning because they can at least serve as a model in the organization of festivals and cultural events in other places
Developing an engaging and effective mascot design for promoting alternative energy source awareness
Authors: Kurniawati Homan Devi , Sondang Silitonga Nixie Carissa , Witabora Jonata
Published: February 2024

Alternative energy sources are one of the solutions that can help address the issues of the energy crisis and global climate change. Indonesia has joined other countries in pursuing the implementation of a net-zero emissions policy by 2050. Due to Indonesia's geographic location, which is situated across the equator, the country can benefit from the use of alternative solar energy. According to data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia's potential solar energy capacity can reach around 4.8 KWh/m2, equivalent to 112.000 GWp, but currently, only about 10MWp is being utilized. This number highlights the need for Indonesia to develop a strategic plan for harnessing its solar energy resources. Visual communication design can play a significant role in the success of this transition. One highly effective form of visual communication is the use of a mascot. A mascot serves as a storyteller; it is memorable and embodies the core values of what it represents. It is a powerful tool for conveying messages to the audience. The creation of this mascot aims to engage the masses in the adoption of alternative energy sources and plays a crucial role in appealing to the emotional aspect of the audience, influencing their decision-making process regarding energy sources. This research focuses on the creative process of designing the mascot's visual representation. Using a three-step design research approach, we have identified the visual elements necessary to develop the mascot's shape, form, color, and characteristics. The resulting mascot design symbolizes a brighter future for energy consumption. It's important to note that this research exclusively addresses the visual aspect of the mascot. Further studies are required to assess the mascot's effectiveness across different forms of media serving specific purposes.
Unlocking the ecotourism environment: exploring music as a tool for cultural preservation and sustainable tourism development
Authors: Cahyono Agus , Syah Sinaga Fajry Sub'haan , Sunarto Sunarto , Utomo Udi , Syah Sinaga Syahrul
Published: February 2024

This qualitative research study investigates the role of music as a catalyst for fostering sustainable tourism practices and contributing to the long-term social, economic, and environmental well-being of ecotourism destinations. The focus is on Truthung's musical performances in Magelang, which serve as reflections of local tourism potential and the surrounding natural environment, including the Borobudur Temple and the Merapi, Merbabu, Andong, Sumbing, and Menoreh Mountains. Drawing upon the interdisciplinary concept of ecomusicology, this study employs various data collection methods, including observations, interviews, and documentation. By examining the growth and development of Truthung Music performances, with a particular emphasis on key figures such as Sutanto Mendut and farming artists from Merbabu, this research sheds light on the transformative power of music within the local community. The findings reveal that Truthung Music not only represents the rich local environment and culture within tour packages in Magelang Regency but also emphasizes the broader interplay between nature and culture. "Village Civilization" provides clear evidence of the relationship between nature and culture, showcasing the local potential of the Lima Gunung arts community. This research addresses a gap in the literature by examining the specific role of music in the context of ecotourism and its contributions to sustainable practices. The implications extend beyond the local community, providing valuable insights for policymakers, tourism professionals, and cultural preservationists regarding the significant role that music can play in promoting sustainable tourism and preserving the cultural heritage of ecotourism destinations.
Production and exchange of meaning in instagram beauty influencer visual content in Indonesia: a social semiotic analysis
Authors: Wardhani Ariani Kusumo , Hassan Hanisa , Musnur Irfandi
Published: February 2024

The development of technology aligns with the evolution of information media, which is increasingly dynamic in contemporary times. Instagram serves as a social media platform employed by beauty influencers to disseminate information pertaining to beauty. Visual content showcasing diverse beauty reviews captivates a substantial female audience, resulting in millions of followers on Instagram. This study aims to interpret the conveyed meanings by Indonesian female beauty influencers, such as Tasya Farasya, Kesha Ratuliu, and Hanggini. The qualitative methodology employs social semiotic theory to extract meanings embedded in the text or discourse presented by each influencer, considering social and cultural perspectives. This research adopts a constructivist paradigm, emphasizing the production and exchange of meanings. The study analyzes the meaning behind the messages conveyed by each beauty influencer on social media. The images portrayed by Tasya Farasya, Kesha Ratuliu, and Hanggini exhibit distinct representations both interactively and compositionally. The interactive metaphoric function is evident in the endurance of their image, showcased through visually appealing content on Instagram photos. This results in the creation of a multimodal visual composition in the photos.
ACTIVACIÓN DE LOS MÚSCULOS DE POWERHOUSE DURANTE LOS EJERCICIOS LEG-CIRCLE DE PILATES
Authors: Loss Jefferson Fagundes
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: o objetivo do presente estudo é testar a capacidade dos exercícios leg-circle para ativar os músculos do powerhouse. Método: a amostra é composta por onze instrutoras de Pilates com pelo menos seis meses de experiência. A eletromiografia (EMG) dos músculos reto abdominal, oblíquo interno, oblíquo externo e multífido foi registrada. Os dados EMG foram coletados durante a realização de 10 repetições do exercício leg-circle bilateralmente no Reformer e no Cadillac, e 10 repetições executadas unilateralmente no Mat com os membros inferiores direito e esquerdo (um total de 40 repetições). Como os dados não eram normais, foi realizada a ANOVA de Friedman. Os testes post-hoc de Wilcoxon foram realizados com a correção de Bonferroni (p ˂ 0,05). Resultados: Os resultados revelaram diferenças significativas no reto abdominal [χ² (3) = 26,89, p <0,001] e no oblíquo interno [χ² (3) = 27,44, p <0,001], onde a ativação elétrica foi maior nos exercícios realizados no Mat em comparação com aqueles realizados no Cadillac ou Reformer. Em contrapartida, não houve diferença entre os exercícios quanto à ativação dos músculos oblíquos externos ou multífidos. Conclusão: Os instrutores de Pilates podem usar essas informações sobre as características EMG dos exercícios leg-circle realizados em diferentes aparelhos para graduar o nível do exercício.
Efeitos da crioterapia por imersão sobre o desempenho sensório-motor de esportistas após protocolo de fadiga muscular
Authors: Anghinoni Ana Paula , Gaspar-Júnior Jair José , Barbosa Fernando Silva , Martinez Paula Felippe , Oliveira-Júnior Silvio Assis de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da crioterapia por imersão (CI) sobre o desempenho sensório-motor de esportistas após protocolo para indução de fadiga muscular localizada.

Método: O presente estudo teve caráter experimental e delineamento prospectivo e teve participação de 36 esportistas universitários que foram divididos em três grupos: grupo recuperação passiva (RP), grupo crioterapia por imersão a 5ºC (CI5º) e grupo crioterapia por imersão a 10ºC (CI10º). Todos os grupos foram submetidos a protocolo de fadiga de membro inferior dominante em cadeira extensora. Posteriormente, o RP foi mantido em repouso, enquanto os demais grupos foram submetidos à imersão em água gelada a 5ºC e 10ºC, respectivamente, durante 10 minutos. Para avaliação do desempenho sensório-motor, foi utilizado o teste de equilíbrio (YBT), que foi realizado antes e no decorrer de 120 minutos após indução de fadiga.

Resultados: Embora os resultados absolutos não tenham mostrado diferenças significativas entre os grupos, em termos relativos (%), o CI5º mostrou menor desempenho sensório-motor do que RP, o que foi mais acentuado no membro não-dominante. Todos os grupos obtiveram maior desempenho no YBT após 120 minutos de recuperação, quando comparado aos primeiros momentos de análise.

Conclusão: Em conclusão, pode-se afirmar que o protocolo de CI de 5ºC durante 10 minutos aplicado após indução de fadiga neuromuscular resultou em menor desempenho sensório-motor no YBT, em comparação com o método de RP.
Relationship of cardiorespiratory control and vascular compliance in competitive young athletes
Authors: Castillo-Aguilar Matías , Retamal Matus Héctor Felipe , Santa Cruz Roberto , Tinoco Martins Ygor Antônio , Niño Méndez Oscar Adolfo , Núñez-Espinosa Cristian Andrés
Published: February 2024

Objective: To study the haemodynamic properties of the peripheral circulation and its relationship with cardiorespiratory control, during anaerobic muscle fatigue test, in young competitive athletes.
Method: Nine adolescent of national and international competition level were recruited (age: 15.6 ± 1.9 years; male = 7) and cross-evaluated. Morphological measurements (body mass, percentage of total body fat and height), blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, mean and pulse blood pressure), respiratory measures (spirometry and pimometry), power, and fatigue were recorded through Wingate test.
Results: Weight, height, and fat-free mass were positively correlated with the power parameters of the Wingate test (p < 0.05). The respiratory parameters of forced vital capacity, peak expiratory flow, maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum sustained pressure (SMIP) were also significantly correlated with the power parameters. Additionally, the cardiorespiratory parameters of MIP and SMIP were positively correlated with pulse pressure at rest (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The increase in MIP and SMIP is associated with a lower arterial compliance, which indicates that a lower vascular elasticity influences a greater diaphragmatic strength and endurance of the young athlete.
Role of cardiorespiratory fitness on the associations between endocannabinoid system and depressive symptoms in adults diagnosed with depression: the SONRIE study
Authors: Ruiz-Muñoz Manuel , Ortega-Gómez Sonia , Jiménez-Pavón David , Espinosa-Nogales Maria del Mar , Rosety-Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , España-Romero Vanesa
Published: February 2024

Objective: Endocannabinoid system (ES) seems to be altered in patients with depression. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) may be an interacting factor in the relationship between ES biomarkers and depressive symptoms in people diagnosed with depression. The aim was to study the role of CRF on the possible association between ES biomarkers and depressive symptoms in 73 adults diagnosed with depression.

Method: This study examine the outcomes of cardiorespiratory fitness and plasma levels of the lipid mediators; anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) sampled from 73 adults diagnosed with depression.

Results: Patients with high CRF level had significant and inverse association among depressive symptoms and 2-AG serum levels (β: -0.013; 95% CI: -0.262 to -0.000; R²=22.6; P<0.001).

Conclusions: Higher CRF levels could have a protective role on depressive symptoms by increases in 2-AG.
Relative age effect on elite men’s futsal according to region and playing position: A study of the FIFA Futsal World Cup Lithuania 2021
Authors: Castro Henrique De Oliveira , Figueiredo Lucas Savassi , Ribeiro Lucas De Castro , De Oliveira Vivian , Aguiar Samuel Da Silva , Gomes Sérgio Adriano
Published: February 2024

Objective: To investigate the existence of relative age effect (RAE) in male futsal athletes that participated in the “FIFA Futsal World Cup Lithuania 2021”, according to region and playing position.

Methods: The birthdates of 384 male futsal athletes participating in the competition were collected from official websites. Players were divided according to their continents and playing positions, and the chi-square goodness-of-fit tests (χ2) were performed to compare the expected and the observed birthdate absolute distributions for each group. Also, specific effect sizes (⍵) were calculated for each of the chi-square tests performed. Additionally, Odds Ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the first and the last quarters of the year, as for semesters.

Results: The overall analysis of the athletes indicated no presence of RAE in this sample, since an even distribution of birthdates was found (χ2 = 5.949; p = 0.114; ω = 0.124). The regions analysed also indicated no presence of RAE. When playing positions were considered, once again analyses indicated no RAE to elite international futsal athletes, since no differences were found between the observed and expected birthdate distributions.

Conclusion: RAE is not prevalent on the international male elite futsal context. This effect was not associated with region or playing positions.
Influencia de los parámetros antropométricos y de la composición corporal en las imágenes termográficas
Authors: Teixeira Reis Hamilton Henrique , Brito Ciro José , Gomes da Silva Alisson , Sillero-Quintana Manuel , Zacaron Werneck Francisco , Fernández-Cuevas Ismael , Santos Cerqueira Matheus , Marins João Carlos Bouzas
Published: February 2024

La termografía infrarroja está siendo utilizada en la actualidad para medir la temperatura de la piel (Tsk) tanto en medicina como en ciencias del ejercicio. Sin embargo, para obtener una imagen termográfica de calidad, es necesario tener en cuenta factores que intervienen para evitar una interpretación errónea de los resultados observados, incluidos los factores antropométricos y de la composición corporal. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión narrativa, es establecer cómo los parámetros antropométricos y de composición corporal pueden afectar los valores de Tsk, repercutiendo así en la evaluación de las imágenes termográficas. Los resultados de este estudio apuntan a un alto nivel de influencia de la superficie corporal y, especialmente, de la cantidad de grasa corporal en el patrón de normalidad esperado de la Tsk evaluada por termografía infrarroja, siendo los sujetos con mayor cantidad de grasa corporal quienes presentan menores valores de Tsk comparados con los de menor cantidad de grasa, algo que debería considerarse al evaluar a la población general y a los atletas con diferentes patrones de composición corporal.
Asociación entre V02max, medidas antropométricas y test de cambio de dirección en futbolistas jóvenes
Authors: Siquier-Coll Jesús , Martín-Moya Ricardo , Martínez-Aranda Luis Manuel , González-Fernández Francisco Tomás
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: El uso del sistema aeróbico es especialmente relevante debido a la duración del partido de fútbol. De hecho, el correcto desarrollo del sistema aeróbico beneficia al futbolista otorgándole una mayor eficiencia energética ya que el continuo cambio de sistema energético debido a la naturaleza intermitente del juego provoca un alto consumo de glucógeno. El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar el consumo de oxígeno mediante la prueba Yo-Yo intermitente y medidas antropométricas, y diferentes pruebas COD (cambio de dirección) en jóvenes futbolistas y observar su posible relación.

Métodos: Un total de cuarenta y siete jóvenes futbolistas masculinos (edad= 15.7 ± 1.2 años; altura = 188.8 ± 5.8 cm, y masa corporal= de 75.7 ± 8.3 kg; 7.6 ± 2.0 años de experiencia) de la región de Baleares, España, realizó la prueba Yo-yo y posteriormente, se evaluó la DQO mediante pruebas en el siguiente orden (i) prueba de corte en V; (ii) prueba 505-COD; y (iii) prueba de Illinois.

Resultados: Un análisis de correlación entre VO2max e IMC reveló una correlación negativa moderada, r=-0.35, p=0.01, y entre VO2max y 505-COD mostró una correlación negativa grande, r=-0.55, p=0.001.

Conclusiones: El hallazgo del presente estudio revela que no existe una relación entre el VO2max y la agilidad. Por lo tanto, no existe un método único para mejorar el VO2max y la agilidad ya que ambas son variables independientes. Los diferentes agentes implicados deberían tener esto en cuenta si quieren mejorar el VO2max y planificar algunos ejercicios de resistencia aeróbica; y para mejorar la agilidad deben planificar ejercicios de agilidad por separado.
Estudio sobre la viabilidad y operatividad del arbitraje interno en materia tributaria en Ecuador
Authors: Romero Jarrín Fabian Alejandro , Ordoñez Chica Daniel Fernando , Argudo Polo Jorge Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Introducción: Las disposiciones de la Ley Orgánica para el Desarrollo Económico y Sostenibilidad Fiscal relativas a la transigibilidad de las obligaciones tributarias, reavivaron el debate sobre el advenimiento del arbitraje como instrumento alternativo de solución de conflictos. Objetivos: El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar, los elementos clave que permitirían su viabilidad y eventual aplicación. Metodología: Frente a la problemática propuesta, la presente investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo no experimental, y se articula por medio de la exploración y descripción de normatividad, legislación comparada y demás documentación pertinente. Posteriormente, se empleará un método analítico para contrastar la información recopilada y establecer una posición sobre el tema, generando así, conocimientos innovadores y útiles. Resultados: En ese orden, se revisó la trayectoria que ha experimentado arbitraje en materia fiscal dentro de la legislación ecuatoriana. Además, se analizaron los condicionantes tanto formales (legales) como informales que tradicionalmente se han esgrimido para vetar su establecimiento. A continuación, se reseñó la experiencia internacional de países como Portugal, Venezuela y Colombia; y se identificaron los aspectos que contribuyeron a sus respectivos éxitos y fracasos. Conclusión: De todo aquello se coligue que no hay impedimentos de orden legal ni constitucional para el arbitraje tributario. Además, el modelo portugués puede constituirse en un referente válido para sentar las bases de la institución en el país.  Sin embargo, se advierte que su aparejamiento al objeto o ámbito de aplicación previsto por la Ley para la transacción o mediación devendría en perjuicio de su impacto. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho Tributario.
Marketing Digital en la gestión de agencias de viajes. Estudio de Caso República Dominicana
Authors: Jaime Oliva Adianez
Published: February 2024

Existen actualmente escasas investigaciones que permitan analizar, desde el punto de vista del uso del marketing digital, la gestión de Cuba en comparación con los destinos turísticos competencia del área. En el presente artículo se analizan las estrategias de marketing digital aplicadas en agencias de viajes de República Dominicana, con el propósito de identificar elementos positivos y negativos de las acciones en este destino, que sirvan de experiencia para Cuba. Se partió de un análisis bibliográfico, identificándose así las metodologías e indicadores más eficientes para evaluar el comportamiento de dichas variables en el destino. El estudio utilizó una metodología descriptiva con un enfoque analítico, tomando como base fuentes de información secundarias, se aplicó además el juicio de expertos adoptándose el método de evaluación individual. Los resultados demostraron aún deficiencias en la implementación de estas estrategias en las agencias dominicanas, lo que se generaliza a toda Latinoamérica, sin embargo, estas han demostrado un avance, ganando en consecuencia un reciente y fortalecido posicionamiento en el mercado. Área de estudio general: Marketing turístico. Área de estudio específica: Marketing digital en agencias de viajes
Opportunistic Salpingectomy: A New Scope of Preventing a Deadly Disease
Authors: Shermin Shahana , Noor Aysha
Published: February 2024

Background: Symptoms of ovarian cancer are non-specific and often do not arise until the cancer is in a late stage. Such late onset of symptoms and the lack of an effective screening test result in diagnosis at an advanced-stage for most patients of ovarian cancer. The fimbrial end of the fallopian tube has recently been suggested as the site of origin for epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC). Therefore, a change in practice with opportunistic salpingectomy (OS) at the time of hysterectomy has been advocated for prevention of ovarian cancer. Different gynaecological societies have published statements in favour of opportunistic salpingectomy in women at average population risk for ovarian cancer prevention. In recent years, salpingectomy has been increasingly performed for tubal sterilization also. We have gone through the available scientific publications and international guidelines in preparing this brief review in an attempt tobe familiar with the recent updated views regarding this issue.
Delta Med Col J. Jan 2021;9(1):37-57
The Effectiveness of Psychoeducation on Depression Literacy and Psychological Well-being of University Students
Authors: Rathi Sayema Rahman , Prince Md Abu Hurayra , Baroi Bijon , Hossan Md Rony , Roy Kishor , Muhammad Noor
Published: February 2024

Today’s modern life is a challenging issue for human beings, particularly those who have mental illnesses like depression, requiring awareness-related programs for increasing their Depression Literacy (D-Lit) and Psychological Well-being (PWB). To mark the gap, we planned to investigate the effect of web-based psychoeducation on literacy regarding depression and psychological well-being. A total of 100 depressed students were included in the sampling frame, purposively selected based on some inclusion and exclusion criteria from Jagannath University. The study was accomplished by following a pretest-posttest with a control group design where data were collected using Depression, Depression Literacy (D-Lit), and Psychological Well-being questionnaires along with a personal information form. The data were analyzed by applying an independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and ANCOVA. Results revealed that the level of D-Lit and PWB of the depressed students significantly increased in the post-test as compared to the pre-test in the experimental group, but no significant changes in the control group, indicating psychoeducation has an effect on increasing D-Lit and PWB. This finding explored that psychoeducation can be an immediate awareness program for improving depression-related knowledge and psychological well-being in the community. The applications of these outcomes for investigation and practice are discussed.

Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 10, Number I, Jun 2023, pp. 1−10
Possibility and Optimized Conditions for Spontaneous Superlattice Formation in Stabilized Zirconia Thin Films Grown Under In Situ Magnetic Field
Authors: Debnath Nipa , Das Harinarayan , Kumasaka Wataru , Kawaguchi Takahiko , Sakamoto Naonori , Shinozaki Kazuo , Suzuki Hisao , Wakiya Naoki
Published: February 2024

A specially designed, named Dynamic Aurora pulsed laser deposition (PLD) has been developed to in situ grow thin films in a magnetic field up to 2000 G. Spontaneous superlattice formation occurs in the case of perovskite structure ceramics due to the application of magnetic field during thin films deposition. In this study, we examine the possibility and optimize the conditions of spontaneous superlattice formation in the case of fluorite structure, stabilized zirconia thin films under in situ magnetic field grown by Dynamic Aurora PLD. Although, a superlattice structure was not formed in this fluorite material system. To explain this discrepancy, several factors can be considered such as the number of the cation sites in the crystal structure. Perovskite structure has two cation sites, while the fluorite structure has only one cation site. This study provides necessary information for further research in developing self-organized superlattice structure synthesis techniques under magnetic-field associated pulsed laser deposition technique and simultaneously, also can play important roles in the processing of another materials system.

Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 10, Number I, Jun. 2023, pp. 55-63
Positivity Expansion to Signed Solution for Doubly Nonlinear Parabolic Equations
Authors: Sarkar Md Abu Hanif
Published: February 2024

We investigate doubly nonlinear parabolic equation with sign changing solutions. We established the expansion of positivity to the sign changing solution within a parabolic domain which is the key elements to achieve the regularity results.
Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 10, Number I, Jun. 2023, pp. 64−74
PELATIHAN PENGEMASAN SAYURAN DI PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI NGONGAK TANDURAN PANGONGANGAN KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Fauzi Irfan Miftahul , Iswari Dian Ardifah , Negara Santosa Pradana Putra Setya , Susila Ihwan , Putri Sherly Oktaviana , Fadhilah Nailul
Published: February 2024

Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) Ngongak Tanduran has a yard garden which grows various types of vegetables and sold in fresh form. The obstacle faced by P2L Ngongak Tanduran is old school packing. In solving the P2L Ngongak Tanduran problem, the community service team provided training modern packing various types of vegetables. After that it will provide competitive advantage and added value to vegetables. The training was held on June 26, 2023 with 2activities, namely is packing training. The results of community service activities are P2L Ngongak Tanduran can make the modern packing of vegetables.
Elaboración de bioplástico a partir de almidón de granos
Authors: De Gracia Reydi , González Eduardo , Vega Kendrith , Montenegro Virna , Marín Nacarí
Published: February 2024

El prominente crecimiento de la contaminación plástica ha llevado a la búsqueda de soluciones para erradicar casi por completo los plásticos de un solo uso a los materiales biodegradables de un solo uso, siempre buscando que no sean perjudiciales para el ambiente. El objeto de esta investigación es el estudio de la fabricación de polímero biodegradable a base de almidón de granos, se utiliza específicamente frijoles negros, frijoles rojos y lentejas. A partir de la metodología consultada en la literatura para la extracción de almidón y fabricación de biopolímeros a base de maíz y tubérculos, se generó un procedimiento modificado para la extracción de almidón partir de granos, este utilizado como el componente principal para la fabricación de láminas de material. Como resultado de la investigación se logró obtener almidón de dos de los tres granos utilizados. Las características del almidón para los frijoles negros y lentejas fueron similares. La cantidad de almidón de frijoles rojos se toma como referencia para determinar la cantidad de almidón con referencia a una cantidad específica de materia prima. A nivel cualitativo, se apreciaron diferencias de textura y elasticidad entre el bioplástico de frijol negro, en comparación con el obtenido a partir de lentejas.
Valoración del potencial antimicrobiano de extractos de hojas de mango y ajos como elementos integrales de biopelículas para recubrimiento de tomates
Authors: Velásquez Yaneris , Wong Ricardo , Correa Jhonny
Published: February 2024

El tomate es un fruto climatérico popular que tiene una vida útil corta y puede beneficiarse de métodos de preservación postcosecha por medio de bioplásticos que no contribuyan al incremento de desechos plásticos. La adición de extractos de hoja de árbol de mango y el ajo a las formulaciones de bioplástico se evaluaron en este estudio en busca de alternativas para ayudar a combatir el crecimiento de microorganismos y así contribuir a mejorar la preservación del tomate. Para esto, se elaboraron bioplástico a diferentes concentraciones a base de almidón y extractos acuosos y etanólicos de hoja de árbol de mango y de ajo. La efectividad de los recubrimientos sobre la preservación de los tomates se monitoreó siguiendo la pérdida de peso, los cambios en apariencia de la superficie y en la maduración a través de los días. Los resultados muestran que el recubrimiento con bioplástico crea una capa húmeda que no favorece la preservación del tomate, acelerando el deterioro por acción fúngica. Sin embargo, la presencia de extracto de hojas de árbol de mango en el bioplástico disminuyó el efecto negativo del recubrimiento e hizo posible apreciar un retardo en la maduración de los tomates; no obstante, el mejor aspecto de los tomates fue en ausencia de recubrimiento.
Impacto del Cambio Climático en la Operatividad del Canal de Panamá
Authors: Prado Richard , Segura Blanca , Mack Yazmin
Published: February 2024

En la presente investigación se busca enmarcar la incidencia de la crisis climática en el Canal de Panamá, identificando cómo los fenómenos de escasez y exceso de agua en los embalses de su cuenca hidrográfica afectan la funcionalidad de esta vía interoceánica. Para desarrollar esta idea se realizó un estudio del funcionamiento habitual de la ruta marítima en conjunto con un análisis de datos hidrometeorológicos en donde se observan eventos extremos, con el fin de entender cómo estos fenómenos naturales afectan directamente el tránsito de los buques. Los estudios realizados trajeron a colación muestras de las medidas que las autoridades han adoptado a lo largo de los años cada vez que se presenta una anomalía que influya en el volumen de las precipitaciones, lo cual se refleja en los niveles de agua de los embalses suplen a la Cuenca del Canal. Este estudio permite concluir de manera preliminar cómo el cambio climático ha impactado con el paso del tiempo de manera significativa al Canal de Panamá, poniendo en riesgo en un futuro, el tránsito continuo y eficaz de los buques por esta ruta interoceánica, por lo que es necesario planificar estrategias adecuadas para mitigar estos efectos.
Fostering Self-Directed Praxis in Student Teachers: Investigating the Advantages of a Pedagogical Intervention for Augmenting Autonomy
Authors: Tonder GP(Deon) van , Van Deventer Nicolaas
Published: February 2024

The 21st century requires students to develop information education and thinking skills, including creative and critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, the current classroom culture does not encourage self-directed learning. A study was conducted with Baccalaureus Educationist (BEd) pre-service teachers from the North-West University in South Africa to investigate the effect of Habits of Mind, Thinking Maps, and Six Thinking Hats on the development of self-directed learning skills. A non-probability sampling method was employed to select a convenient and purposeful sample of 277 students who volunteered and specialised in Business Studies, Economics, Accounting, and History. The participants completed the Self-Rating Scale of Self-Directed Learning (SRSSDL) of Williamson's questionnaire to evaluate participants' self-direction in learning. A quantitative-descriptive survey and qualitative phenomenological research were used to triangulate the data. The study found that the self-directed learning awareness of first- and fourth-year student teachers marginally increased. The proposed model fit the data well; all variables contributed statistically and practically significant correlations. Quantitative analytical tools were employed to determine the reliability of all constructs by calculating the Cronbach Alfa values. The study also found that self-directed learning enhanced academic achievement in first- and fourth-year students. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), was conducted on the pre-test data (n = 277) of this study to assess how well the proposed model fits the data. All the variables contribute statistical significance to the model (p-values of all the regression coefficients < 0.05), and all the correlations between the constructs are practically significant. Improvements in SRSSDL scores were investigated using dependent t-tests. The participants valued teaching strategies that accommodate varied learning requirements and provide flexibility and autonomy. The study highlights the importance of a nurturing learning environment that challenges and fosters individual growth. It also emphasises that self-directed learning does not occur in isolation but thrives in environments that offer coherence and independence. Overall, the study contributes to the understanding of self-directed learning and provides insights for teachers on promoting and supporting this skill among pre-service teachers.