bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Prinsip 5C Pada Produk Khalifah Dalam Menentukan Kelayakan Pemberian Pembiayaan Di BPR Supra Artapersada KC Palabuhanratu
Authors: Saputra Yudis Febryan , Suherman Acep
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip 5C dalam menentukan kelayakan pemberian pembiayaan pada produk Khalifah di BPR Supra Artapersada KC Palabuhanratu. Prinsip 5C yang terdiri dari Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition of Economy, dan Collateral, digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi untuk menilai apakah calon nasabah layak menerima pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip 5C dalam produk Khalifah membantu BPR Supra Artapersada dalam meminimalkan risiko pembiayaan bermasalah. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapannya, seperti kurang optimalnya penilaian terhadap karakter calon nasabah dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kondisi ekonomi nasabah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi perbankan, khususnya dalam mengoptimalkan penerapan prinsip 5C untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembiayaan dan mengurangi risiko gagal bayar
Dominasi Pertumbuhan Laba : Tinjauan Important Performance Analisys di (3) Tiga Perusahaan Sentrafood di Indonesia
Authors: Sukma Dewi  , Abdullah Abdullah  , Pra Gemini
Published: December 2024

This research is based on a problems that occur in centrafood companies where the net profit margin has increased and profit growth has decreased. has increased and profit growth has decreased, The discrepancy with the theory is an interesting phenomenon to be studied further about profit growth. further about profit growth. This research uses a quantitative method, with a population of 8 companies with quantitative method, with a population of 8 companies with purposive sampling techniques using 3 criteria so that the The sampling technique uses 3 criteria so that a sample of 3 companies is obtained. The research results found are the four indicators of the profitability ratio have a significant influence on profit growth. profitability ratio has a significant effect on profit growth, However, when viewed from the t-statistics, there are two that have a very strong influence, namely Return on Assets on profit growth. which are very strong, namely Return on Assets on profit growth with a value of 3.464478 and Return on Equity with a value of -9.512826. furthermore, in the IPA analysis, it was found that ROA has a significant level of profit growth. IPA analysis found that ROA has the best level of suitability, it is concluded that high and low profits can be caused by good asset turnover with a minimum level of equity value, even though the company has a minimum level of equity value. The minimum level of equity value, even though the company gets high profitability but if the even though the company gets high profitability, but if the equity value is high, it will reduce the company's cash which results in profit growth. will reduce the company's cash which results in decreased profit growth. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF TURBULENT GAS-SOLID FLOW IN A GRADUAL EXPANSION
Authors: Indiaryanto Mahendra , Kusuma Cahya , Arsad Roy Mansyah
Published: December 2024

The dwindling availability of petroleum fuels encourages the use of fuel from renewable and environmentally friendly natural resources. This study focused on the iodine value in used biodiesel methyl ester and its effect on the performance of the main components of a diesel motor such as power, torque, brake mean effective pressure (BMEP), and specific fuel oil consumption (SFOC). Numerical research was carried out on the YANMAR TF85-MH engine model using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The variations used are biodiesel B20, 20A, and 20B at three different engine rotation speeds, 1900 RPM, 2000 RPM, and 2100 RPM. The results show that the performance of biodiesel B20 is better compared to others. It produces 4.01 kW of power, 19.79 N.m of torque, 82065.12 Pa of BMEP, and 270.43 gr/Kwh of SFOC. While the B20A produces 4.61 kW of power, 20.44 N.m of torque, 84067.31 Pa of BMEP, and 288.76 gr/Kwh of SFOC. Then, the B20B produces 4.12 kW of power, 20.57 N.m of torque, 83244 Pa of BMEP, and 316.57 gr/Kwh of SFOC. So, it can be seen that the mixture of biodiesel fuel with iodine slightly affects the increase in diesel motor performance. In addition, the use of renewable energy fuels must be encouraged because their availability is maintained.
THE EFFECT OF FLUID FLOW RATE ON THE CORROSION RATE OF THE PIPE OF SEA WATER SYSTEM
Authors: Sambodho Kriyo , Kusherminto Priyo Pratomo Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Corrosion is a process of decreasing the quality of material because it reacts with the environment. The corrosion process takes place spontaneously and is a natural event that cannot be avoided. This research was carried out to determine the relationship between the fluid flow rate of seawater flowing in the channels of API 5L grade B standard galvanized pipe and seamless pipe specimens on the corrosion rate using flow modelling for 4 months. The research variations used were variations in flow rate, namely 50%, 75%, and 100%. Corroded pipe specimens were cleaned, weighed, and photomicrography. From this research, it was found that the higher the flow rate, the higher the corrosion rate that occurs and the corrosion that occurs is abrasion corrosion and pitting corrosion.
Pengaruh Metode Drill dan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fina Muhtafina , Sustiana Sustiana , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill dan kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap kektifan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif metode survey. Kuesioner digunakan untuk memberikan daftar pertanyaan kepada responden dengan harapan mereka akan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam kuesioner tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan berbagai uji, uji T, uji F untuk menjawab hipotesis pada penelitian ini menghasilkan persamaan sebagai berikut : Y = 8.794 + 0.545 + 0.742. pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F dengan rumus df2 = 41 � 2 -1 = 38, menghasilkan Fhitung 15.248 > Ftabel yaitu 3.245 dengan taraf signifikasi 5% yang menyatakan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti variabel (X1) metode drill dan (X2) kompetensi kepribadian guru berpengaruh secara stimultan terhadap variabel (Y) keaktifn belajar siswa. Nilai R square sebesar 44,5 % maka dapat diartikan metode drill dan kompetensi kepribadian guru memiliki konstribusi atau pengaruh secara stiultan terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa dengan kategori moderat/ sedang sedangkan sisanya 55,5% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Escolas indígenas do território Akwẽ-Xerente, em Tocantínia, Tocantins
Authors: Souza Luciane Silva de
Published: December 2024

This article's central objective is to carry out a diagnosis of schools and enrollments based on data on indigenous school education in the akwẽ-Xerente territory (Xerente and Funil Indigenous Lands), in the municipality of Tocantínia, State of Tocantins, in the year 2023. This article's central objective is to carry out a diagnosis of schools and enrollments based on data on indigenous school education in the akwẽ-Xerente territory (Xerente and Funil Indigenous Lands), in the municipality of Tocantínia, State of Tocantins, in the year 2023. To this end, the question is: What is the reality of indigenous school education in the Akwẽ-Xerente Territory, in 2023? The research is theoretical-descriptive-analytical and is based on documentary research, bibliographical, descriptive research, following a qualitative-quantitative approach. It is possible to notice that some issues related to the structural and didactic-pedagogical conditions of offering school education in the Xerente and Funil Territory, similar to the 2015 diagnosis, prepared by professors Ferreira and Morais Neto (2016) remain: school infrastructure lacks maintenance in both the ‘buildings’; as for scrapped or missing permanent materials, lack of continued training for teachers, lack of teaching and pedagogical material, among others; although the number of schools increased from 2015, from 31 (thirty-one) to 44 (forty-four) and the  ‘Centro de Ensino Médio Xerente – CEMIX’, in 2023, many problems are the same.
Was There an Enoch Group in the Second Temple Period?
Authors: Jones Robert E.
Published: December 2024

This article offers a critical reassessment of a common scholarly claim about the social location of Second Temple Enoch literature in light of the full publication of the Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls. Many scholars, especially since the 1990s, have suggested that the books of 1 Enoch were composed and compiled over the course of several centuries within scribal circles whose self-identity can be described as Enochic in some meaningful sense. The evidence of the Aramaic Scrolls, however, casts doubt on the existence of such an Enochic group or movement. Instead, the Aramaic Scrolls attest to the fact that literary traditions about Enoch circulated alongside traditions about various other exalted protagonists, including Noah, Abraham, Jacob, Levi, Amram, and Daniel. The Aramaic Scrolls help demonstrate that elite scribes in ancient Judea incorporated any number of these traditions, including Enoch traditions, into their compositions, refashioning them in accordance with their particular literary aims.
TYPES OF CULTURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE PEOPLES OF THE SOUTHERN URALS AND THE URALS IN THE LIGHT OF R.G. KUZEEV'S CONCEPT
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Galieva F.G.
Published: December 2024

The materials of this publication were announced at the International Scientific and Practical Conference
"Ethnos. Society. Civilization: VII Kuzeev Readings" (Ufa, September 26–27, 2024), dedicated to the 95th anni-
versary of the outstanding ethnographer, ethnologist, organizer of science, public figure Rail Gumerovich Kuzeev.
It is shown, that the scientific problem of intercultural interactions and mutual influences was formulated by
R.G. Kuzeev as particularly relevant for a multiethnic region and was developed at the Institute of Ethnological
Research of the UFIC RAS, which now bears his name, for many years. The possibility of its development associ-
ated with the nomination by R.G. Kuzeev of the theory of the formation of the Volga-Ural historical and ethnolog-
ical region, the organization of regional ethnographic science, the training of R.G. Kuzeev and his associates of
scientific personnel – specialists in the field of ethnography and folklore of Turkic, East Slavic, Finno–Ugric and
other peoples, conducting systematic field research in various fields ethnic cultures. The author of the publication,
based on the theory and methodology of the WG. Kuzeeva characterizes the commonality of the cultures of the
peoples of the Southern Urals and the Urals, which arose as result of the formation within the framework of one
ethnogenetic core, and subsequently long-term ethnic interactions and mutual influences. The result of the study
was the identification of a syncretic and synthetic ethnocultural community of Russians, Bashkirs, Tatars, Chu-
vash, Udmurts, Mari, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Latvians, Kryashens. The musical folklore of the Chuvash and
Udmurts shows the influence of Bashkirs and Tatars on the development of melodic ornamentation and
pentatonics, as well as the formation of a Russian ethnocultural superstrate in the region. The ritual culture pro-
vides examples of the perception of Bashkir and Tatar customs by the Chuvash, Mari and Udmurts (sapantuy
among the Chuvash, diyyn among the Mari, ӟаӟег ыш among the Udmurts), and in recent years – the unification
of many national holidays and rituals. The economic activity emphasizes the role of the Russian peasant popula-
tion as an intermediary in the transfer of traditions from Western immigrants (Latvians, Ukrainians, Belarusians)
to local ethnic groups. In the anthroponymy of peoples, general patterns established due to socio-economic pro-
cesses and the prevailing ideology (names-Sovietism, international words) and the perception by some immi-
grants, for example, Udmurts, of Turkic names that have become ethnically traditional.
RESOURCE STUDY OF SOME SPECIES MEDICINAL PLANTS OF AZERBAIJAN FLORA
Authors:   Institute of Botany, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mehdiyeva N.P.
Published: December 2024

The results of the study on the distribution, reserves, phytocenotic features and medicinal properties of some of-
ficinal (Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce, Filipendula vulgaris Moench, Ononis arvensis L., Peucedanum
ruthenicum M. Bieb., Polygonum carneum K.Koch, Teucrium chamaedrys L.) and promising, in terms of inclusion
in the Pharmacopoeial List, widespread medicinal plants (Erigeron canadensis L., Euphorbia amygdaloides L.,
Doronicum macrophyllum Fisch., Galium verum L., Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Pulicaria dysenterica subsp.
uliginosa Nyman, Solidago virgaurea L., Stachys byzantina K.Koch, Verbena officinalis L.) of the flora of Azerbai-
jan are presented. The studied taxa are distributed from the lowlands to the subalpine belt and grow in forest, moun-
tain meadow, mountain steppe vegetation, as well as in agrocenoses. Most of them participate as dominants and sub-
dominants of legume-grass-forb, steppe and forest phytocenoses. Some species growing in the Gusar and Guba re-
gions on humid subalpine meadows and mountain slopes form formations. In particular: Doronicum macrophyllum
(Doronicumeta) – in the form of yellow spots; Leucanthemum vulgare (Leucanthemumeta) – in the form of a solid
white carpet; Stachys byzantinа (Stachyseta) – in the form of a gray carpet; Verbena officinalis – in the form of a
lilac carpet. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the exploitable reserves of the studied taxa,
in terms of air-dried raw materials, vary within a fairly wide range (from 0.33 to 91.2 tons).
In this case, the largest exploitable reserves and the possibility of annual procurement, taking into account
the generally accepted method of calculating these data based on the life form of plants, are possessed by:
P. dysenterica subsp. uliginosa (63.6 and 12.7 t respectively) V. officinalis (81.8 and 16.4 t), E. amygdaloides
(91.2 and 18.2 t) and E. canadensis (27.1 and 13.6 t) and the smallest – P. carneum (1.0 and 0.2 t) and
C. pulchellum (0.33 and 0.17 t).
If the presence of sufficiently high volumes of biological and exploitable reserves of the four species indicat-
ed suggests the possibility of their procurement, then in relation to P. carneum and C. pulchellum there is a need
to take preventive measures to limit their collection.
Collection of other studied taxa, which have a wide range and are distributed throughout Azerbaijan, is per-
mitted only at the local level and in strict compliance with the rules for collecting medicinal plants.
Historia de la tuberculosis en América Latina. A modo de introducción
Authors: Carbonetti Adrián
Published: December 2024

La nueva historia de la salud y la enfermedad es un campo de la historia socialque está teniendo un considerable desarrollo en varios países del subcontinente. Dichocrecimiento se viene dando desde la renovación historiográfica que comenzó amaterializarse a mediados de la década de 1970 y que hoy se encuentra en plenoapogeo. En ese marco la historiografía de unos fenómenos como eran los procesos deenfermedad y salud, abordados desde una historia tradicional de la medicina que poníael acento en las figuras de los médicos y en la evolución lineal de su historia, ha idocambiando su eje en términos de preguntas, objetivos, metodologías; adquiriendo deesta manera un nuevo dinamismo. Si bien aquellos trabajos tuvieron como carácterpositivo el rescate de documentación y la elaboración de una cronología institucional,sus abordajes eran extremadamente rudimentarios...
Historia epidemiológica de la tuberculosis en la Argentina. 1914-1947
Authors: Carbonetti Adrián
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo se analiza la mortalidadpor tuberculosis en la República Argentina en elperíodo comprendido entre 1914 y 1947. Estaetapa tiene fundamental importancia debido a queen ella se dio el mayor crecimiento de la mortalidadpor esta enfermedad (1918) y luego un declivehasta llegar a valores mínimos en 1947. Elcomportamiento de la tuberculosis es coincidentecon el proceso de transición epidemiológica quesufre la población argentina en este período detiempo. Se analizan las tasas de mortalidad portuberculosis a lo largo del período, se estudia lamortalidad por esta enfermedad según edad ysexo y se describe el recorrido de la mortalidadsegún las distintas regiones del territorio nacional.
ERASO, Yolanda (compiladora) (2009), Mujeres y asistencia social en Latinoamérica, siglos XIX y XX. Argentina, Colombia, México, Perú y Uruguay
Authors: Moreyra Beatriz
Published: December 2024

ERASO, Yolanda (compiladora) (2009), Mujeres yasistencia social en Latinoamérica, siglos XIX y XX.Argentina, Colombia, México, Perú y Uruguay. Córdoba:Alción Editora, 279 páginas.
ARMUS, Diego (2007), La ciudad impura. Salud, tuberculosis y cultura en Buenos Aires (1870-1950)
Authors: Fleitas Mirta
Published: December 2024

ARMUS, Diego (2007), La ciudad impura. Salud, tuberculosisy cultura en Buenos Aires (1870-1950), BuenosAires: Edhasa, 413 páginas.
La formación de la demografía en Argentina (1869,1947)
Authors: Celton Dora Estela , Carbonetti Adrián
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el desarrollo de la demografía argentina a lo largo del periodo 1869-1947. tratando de comprender las preocupaciones de los distintos actores según las profesiones y conceptos que circularon en el nacimiento y evolución de la disciplina, y que estuvieron determinados por las preocupaciones que poseía la elite dominante acerca de la población. Estos intelectuales tuvieron un destacado papel en la formación y organización de instituciones que se encargaron de analizar el desarrollo poblacional como oficinas estadísticas nacionales, locales, y de higiene. No pretendemos realizar una historia exhaustiva de la demografía, sino simplemente interpretar y comprender la interacción entre los distimos actores en un campo disciplinario en formación y las ideologías dominantes en las épocas que fueron adoptadas. En ese sentido, consideramos que fueron dos las preocupaciones del Estado y la demografía en la Argentina: a partir de los comienzos de su formación tanto el Estado como la demografía pusieron énfasis en la mortalidad pues las epidemias y enfermedades endémicas se constituían un obstáculo para el crecimiento poblacionaL Sin embargo a principios de la década de 1930 estas preocupaciones cambiaron: la caída de las migraciones, el descenso de la fecundidad y la estabilización en niveles altos de la mortalidad infantil hicieron que los estudios se orientaran hacia la fecundidad.
TORTUGA VERDE
Authors: Ramírez Sergio
Published: December 2024

Miss Junie fue escogida entre las miles de tortugas verdes hembras que por temporadas regulares acuden a desovar a la plalla de Tortuguero en la costa del Caribe de Costa Rica, un sitio protegido que tiene el rango de parque nacional, para que desempeñara una delicada misión científica, la primera en su género.
Vicisitudes del Ensayo y la Crítica, de Marcelo Casarin
Authors: Vaggione Alicia
Published: December 2024

Vicisitudes del Ensayo y la CríticaMarcelo CasarinCEA-Alción, Córdoba, 2007
Córdoba en las elecciones de 1983. Partidos, prácticas y discursos políticos de campaña
Authors: Closa Gabriela
Published: December 2024

El llamado a la elecciones de 1983 constituyó el momento clave para el reinicio de la actividad de los partidos  políticos. Tras los largos años de silenciamiento impuestos por la dictadura, los partidos experimentaron una renovada vitalidad, dieron inicio a su reorganización y se lanzaron a la disputa por obtener el reconocimiento de la sociedad civil. En terminos amplios, se produjo un redescubrimiento y una valoración posiriva de lo que eran y significaban la democracia y las prácticas asociadas a ella. Además se consideró que el tiempo inaugurado a partir de la constitución de un nuevo gobierno sería el propicio para producir una transformación general de la sociedad, lo cual aparecia como un imperativu después del descalabro producido por los años de la dictadura.En ese marco, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la campaña que desarrollaron en los medios gráficos de  Córdoba, los partidos politicos que participaron en esa elección fundacional, prestando especial atención alos discursos y prácticas desarrollados por los aquellos considerados mayoritarios, el Partido Justicialista y la Unión Cívica Radical. En el desarrollo de la campaña, fue posible identificar, la construcción de discursos políticoslegitimadores, que partieron de una particular concepción del pasado y construyeron su proyección hacia el futuro. El proceso aludido contribuyó a la conformación de la identidad política éstos partidos e incidió en la manera en que se relacionaron con la sociedad civil.
El Partido Socialista Democrático: electorado real y electorado ideal desde una perspectiva local. Cambios y continuidades durante la proscripción del peronismo. El caso de Mar del Plata
Authors: Ferreyra Silvana
Published: December 2024

Este articulo forma parte de una investigación sobre el Partido Socialista Democratico en la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) entre 1958-1966. El recorte propuesto implica una aproximación a su electorado, tanto a partir de una disposición socioespacial y cuantitativa como desde las formas de interpelación que los políticos socialistas desplegaron durante las campana electorales. En concreto, nos concentraremos en el caso de Mar del Plata,donde los socialistas democr:üicos se hicieron con la intendencia entre t958 y 1966. El problema central sera entrecruzar, desde una mirada local pero sin perder el horizonte de la política provincial y nacional. los desfasajesy articulaciones que se producen entre electorado real e ideal a partir de la irrupción y posterior proscripción del peronismo.
La fuerza de las palabras: democracia y revolución en el Río de la Plata, 1810-1820
Authors: Ansaldi Waldo
Published: December 2024

A partir de la consideración de la revolucióncomo un tema clásico de las ciencias sociales,en este trabajo se plantea la necesidad de volversobre la cuestión en tiempos del bicentenariode las independencias latinoamericanas dado quela disolución del orden colonial en América Latina se llevó a cabo a través de procesos que,pese a sus particularidades históricas, deben serdefinidos y explicados como revoluciones.Las relaciones entre democracia y revolución sonabstractas y pueden ser planteadas desde diferentes perspectivas teóricas e incluso proyectospolíticos a futuro. En este trabajo se historizantales relaciones en un espacio y un período específico: El Río de la Plata entre 1810 y 1820,período que comienza con la revolución anticolonial, que condujo a la declaración de la independencia, y culmina con la derrota del proyecto radical de Artigas que fue, al mismo tiempo, la derrota de la revolución y de la democracia.
¿Hace la izquierda la diferencia? La política socio-económica en el «giro a la izquierda» de América Latina
Authors: Nazareno Marcelo
Published: December 2024

A partir de 1998,con la elección de Chávez,América Latina inició un «giro a la izquierda»que llevó al gobierno a partidos o movimientoscuya orientación programática era contraria alos esquemas neoliberales aplicados hasta entonces. Sin embargo, estos gobiernos no impulsaron procesos de reversión radical de los programas neoliberales los que en no pocos aspectoscontinuaron vigentes. Surgen entonces preguntas sobre la razón de esta moderación relativa ysobre si estos gobiernos implicaron alguna diferencia socio-económica respecto a los gobiernos de derecha. Proponemos aquí, y aportamosevidencia de que: 1) la nueva izquierda implicó, a pesar de su moderación programática, unadiferencia en términos económico-sociales respecto de los gobiernos de derecha, y 2) losmodos en que la nueva izquierda avanzó en susprogramas derivaron en, al menos, dos tiposdiferentes de gestión económico-social que implicaron, cada una a su manera, formas distintasde «truncamiento» respecto de lo que sería unapolítica de izquierda en el sentido completo deltérmino, esto es, que desarrolla al mismo tiempo políticas macroeconómicas expansivas y unaagresiva política social.
En busca del eslabón perdido: reflexiones sobre la represión estatal de la última dictadura militar
Authors: Franco Marina
Published: December 2024

Este artículo propone una reflexión críticasobre el problema de la cronología de la violenciaestatal de la última dictadura militar.Para ello, en la primera parte se repasan lossupuestos fundamentales de la historiografíasobre el tema. En particular, se trata de mostrarcómo la importancia y el impacto de larepresión durante la dictadura han invisibilizadola continuidad relativa del fenómenorepresivo entre 1966 y 1976. En la segundaparte del trabajo, se presentan algunos elementoshistóricos que muestran el crecimientode la violencia estatal en esos años y, enespecial, las características de la represión institucionalque caracterizó a los gobiernosconstitucionales entre 1973 y 1976. Estopermite establecer una temporalidad diferentepara pensar el problema del terrorismo deEstado en la Argentina reciente y repensarlos relatos canónicos sobre el tema.
El malestar de Krímov. Malvinas, los estudios sobre la guerra y la historia reciente argentina
Authors: Lorenz Federico Guillermo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo propone revisar la importancia de los estudios relativos a la guerra de Malvinas (1982) en el contexto más amplio de las investigaciones sobre el pasado reciente argentino. Analiza los modos en los que la coyuntura política y las luchas por la memoria condicionaron las aproximaciones de los historiadores a ese tema, para explicar la pérdida de especificidad de la guerra como objeto histórico. Describe la renovación del campo de estudios de la guerra europeos, con aportes de la historia social y cultural, y propone, desde ese marco conceptual, una agenda de trabajo en relación con los estudios sobre la guerra en general y Malvinas en particular.
Narrativas de la memoria: apuntes a un mapa literario a treinta y cinco años del golpe
Authors: Rotger Patricia
Published: December 2024

El trabajo se concentra en la narrativa argentinade la posdictadura que ficcionaliza losaños de horror de la última dictadura militar.Construye una «serie de la memoria» connovelas de escritoras argentinas que no hansido abordadas por la crítica académica y establecedos ejes de lectura que atraviesan elcorpus de trabajo: la literatura de la opresióny la producción de verdad e identidad son lasdos articulaciones que permiten leer la ficcióndel período.En segundo lugar, se destaca la relación entresexualidad y memoria como una novedaden el campo de representación que habitualmentecaracteriza a la producción literaria dela época. Se contextualiza esta novedad en elmarco de los cambios histórico-políticos queen los últimos años han hecho posible laemergencia de nuevas formas de enunciacióny nuevos universos representados en torno alpasado dictatorial.
Miradas de otro. El regreso a lo perdido en dos ejercicios fotográficos de memoria
Authors: Blejmar Jordana , Fortuny Natalia
Published: December 2024

Viejas fotografías y diapositivas de dos viajesa Bariloche hechos por sus respectivos padresdesaparecidos décadas atrás animan los ejerciciosde memoria de María Soledad Nívoli,en Cómo miran tus ojos (2007), y GuadalupeGaona, en Pozo de aire (2009). A partir deesas imágenes descoloridas o fuera de focoambas se aventuran, cámara en mano, a la búsquedade los restos del pasado en los paisajesactuales. Saben que la imagen de ese pasado«corre el riesgo de desvanecerse por cada presenteque no se reconozca en ella» (Benjamin).Así, si el padre ausente aparece poco olejano en las imágenes viejas, tratarán de encontrarotras formas de presencia, de indagaren sus huellas. El resultado es un juego demiradas: de los padres sobre el paisaje y sobrela hija en la única foto juntos; de las hijasen los escenarios vacíos fotografiados en lacontemporaneidad; y, finalmente, la de losobjetos y lugares retratados en el pasado que,al decir de Proust, conservan algo de las miradasque los han rozado. Volver a los lugaresdonde estuvieron los padres es intentarrecuperar esas miradas perdidas, a pesar de loimposible y extraviado para siempre de esaempresa.
Historia de las Elecciones en la Argentina: 1805-2011
Authors: Camaño Rebeca Raquel
Published: December 2024

Historia de las Elecciones en la Argentina: 1805-2011 Hilda Sábato, Marcela Ternavasio, Luciano De Privitellio, Ana VirginiaPersello, Editorial El Ateneo, Buenos Aires, 2011, 384 p.
Desandando los caminos de la represión: Un acercamiento a la experiencia del Equipo Argentino de Antropologia Forense
Authors: Tcach César , Iribarne María Clara
Published: December 2024

La represión política de los años del autodenominado Proceso de Reorganización Nacional (1976-1983), en Argentina, fue prontamente categorizada como Terrorismo de Estado, intentando, bajo esa denominación, dar cuenta del carácter sistemático, relativamente clandestino y organizado desde las propias instituciones estatales.El texto que se ofrece a continuación, se organizaen tres partes. En la primera se plantea una caracterización de la dictadura argentina, es decir, de la configuración de poder en lacual se inscribió la represión. En la segunda parte, se pasa revista a las distintas miradas entorno a la práctica del terrorismo de Estado. En la tercera, se trata de contribuir a dilucidar esta temática a partir de la experiencia del Equipo Argentino de Antropología Forense. En función de este interés se aportan entrevistas de tres de sus integrantes, una radicada en Buenos Aires (Sofía Egaña) y dos residentes en Córdoba (Anahí Ginarte y Darío Olmo). Estos testimonios orales contribuyen a la emergencia de un perfil particular de investigadores cuya práctica social une ciencia, trabajo de campo, proyecto de vida y derechos humanos.
Recuerdos y relatos sobre la búsqueda de un detenido desaparecido en México
Authors: Dutrénit Bielous Silvia , Jaloma Elena
Published: December 2024

Rosendo Radilla Pacheco, mexicano oriundo de Atoyac de Álvarez, desapareció en 1974 en el contexto de la guerra sucia. Su caso esescasamente conocido como también el de cientos de detenidos desaparecidos en su país. Sin embargo, una demanda elaborada por familiares y activistas de derechos humanos prosperó en el Sistema Interamericano. Un litigio estratégico convirtió así al caso Radilla en el primero en situar al Estado mexicano como responsable de violación de derechos humanos cometida por la represión política de la llamada guerra sucia. La CoIDH, máximo tribunal del continente, emitió en 2009 una sentencia que obliga a México entre otros aspectos, a la inmediata búsqueda del desaparecido. El proceso está en curso y participan, en particular, antropólogos y arqueólogos. Ellos observan, investigan y realizan excavaciones en el predio en el que posiblemente pudieran ubicarse los restos. Las circunstancias de Radilla están incrustadas en la Historia del Tiempo Presente (HTP), aquella de los testigos presenciales, donde hay una memoria viva. Para capturarla, las entrevistas semifocalizadas ofrecen una selección y reconstrucción de hechos desde la subjetividad del testimoniante. No obstante, por lo general las voces que surgen contienen experiencias que van más allá de la persona y aluden a ese contexto. Uno y otro resultado es lo que se busca recuperar en este texto.
On the dynamics of the fluoroethylene carbonate generated solid electrolyte interphase on silicon anodes during calendar life aging
Authors: Barua Sattajit , Abraham Daniel P. , Yao Koffi P.C.
Published: December 2024

The widespread use of silicon (Si)-rich anodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is impeded by an unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) incurring insufficient cell life. Fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) additive in the electrolyte significantly improves cycle life. However, the gains on calendar life remain unclear; the SEI structure still undergoes detrimental alterations at rest. Thus, elucidating the SEI dynamics during calendar aging is critical to mitigating time-dependent capacity degradation. ATR-FTIR, XPS, and ToF-SIMS are used herein to investigate the SEI structure before and after calendar aging. Si cycled without FEC exhibits no notable SEI chemistry changes Pre- and Post-aging, leaving poor passivation as the main failure pathway. Conversely, the FEC-SEI starts as short oligomeric species from FEC/EC electroreduction prior to aging; after calendar aging, polymerized carbonates become consistently more prominent. Unexpectedly, the deposition of self-polymerized FEC species results from time exposure to the delithiated Si specifically as opposed to the lithiated surface. This unexpected finding is supported by another recent Si calendar-aging research, which albeit not investigating FEC, finds global failure of the SEI upon delithiation resulting in ~247 fold more reactive surface compared to the lithiated.
Temporal, but neither social nor hypothetical, distance maps onto spatial distance
Authors: Egger Martin , Kim Hyunji
Published: December 2024

Despite the impactful contribution of Construal Level Theory (CLT) on predicting human behavior that transcends immediate experiences, direct evidence supporting the cognitive commonality of psychological distance dimensions (temporal, spatial, social, hypothetical distance) is limited. This study aims to replicate and extend such evidence demonstrated by Bar-Anan et al. (2007), whose findings suggested that distance dimensions share a common process, by showing that all dimensions map onto physical distance using a Stroop-like paradigm. Using spatially structured natural scenes, counterbalanced stimuli placement, and well-powered studies, we minimized previous confounds. Across five experiments, we tested the congruency effect between physical distance and other distance dimensions. Results showed that only temporal, but neither social nor hypothetical distance, maps onto spatial distance, challenging the notion that all psychological distance dimensions share a unified process. This replication is crucial for validating the assumptions of CLT and ensuring robust, interpretable findings in psychological distance research. Implications and future directions are discussed.
The Role of Expectations and Tailored Feedback on the Open-Label Placebo Effect
Authors: Barnes Kirsten , Faasse Kate
Published: December 2024

Open label placebos (OLPs) refer to the non-deceptive administration of inert treatment. This pre-registered randomised trial (AsPrediced#139837) explored the role of expectations and tailored health feedback on the OLP effect using an automated online procedure. Healthy participants (N=293) were randomised to a 10-day course of OLP pills with veridical feedback (OLP-Feedback: N=92), without feedback (OLP-Standard: N=105), or to a no-treatment control (NTC: N=96). OLP pills were described as enhancing psychological and physical wellbeing. Wellbeing was assessed at baseline, day-5, and day-10. Feedback was delivered on day-5 and day-10 via interactive graphs and descriptive statistics. OLP-treatment significantly improved wellbeing (negative emotions and sleep quality), while feedback did not significantly enhance this effect. Expectations for improvement were significantly elevated among OLP-treated participants across the 10-day study. However, at the individual level, expectations only mediated OLP outcomes once treatment experience had been acquired. Results reconcile inconsistencies in the literature regarding mechanisms.
Framing Vaccination as a Collective Responsibility Increases Intentions to Vaccinate
Authors: Bjørkheim Sebastian , Leino Tony , Sætrevik Bjørn
Published: December 2024

The decision to vaccinate may be motivated by self-protection or community protection, and people may perceive vaccination as mostly a personal responsibility or a collective obligation. We conducted two preregistered survey experiments using a 2-by-2 design with the factors benefit (personal vs. collective) and responsibility (personal vs. collective). The experiments were conducted on large, overlapping representative samples of Norwegian adults: one before (N = 5,474) and one after (N = 1,789) COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Norway. In both experiment the data showed that framing vaccination choice as a collective responsibility (vs. personal responsibility) increased vaccine intentions. Emphasizing personal benefit (vs. collective benefit) increased vaccine intentions in the second experiment, but this effect was not observed in the first experiment. There was no interaction between the factors in either experiment. These findings indicate that highlighting collective responsibility may boost vaccine uptake, but the influence of emphasizing personal versus collective benefits remains inconclusive.
MLPESTEL: The New Era of Forecasting Change in the Operational Environment of Businesses Using LLMs
Authors: Alnajjar Khalid , Hämäläinen Mika
Published: December 2024

This study explored the integration of futures studies into business strategy, focusing on the development of a nоvel theoretical framework and computational methods for forecasting future operational environments. Recognizing the critical role of anticipating technological paradigm shifts, as evidenced by the downfall of companies such as Blockbuster, Palm and Nokia, we proposed a new framework called MLPESTEL or Multilayer PESTEL. The framework combines PESTEL analysis with Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory. This amalgamation aims to provide a more holistic understanding of a company's operational environment, extending from macro to micro levels. However, adapting Bronfenbrenner’s model, originally focused on children's social development, to business context presents a unique challenge.Our methodology involved employing advanced AI tools, specifically large language models (LLMs), to analyze and predict changes in various business environments. This approach marks a significant shift from traditional AI applications, which predominantly rely on numerical data, to leveraging LLMs for textual data analysis. Our goal was not to focus on specific companies but to develop and validate generic models applicable across different organizational contexts. By analyzing forecasts for several existing companies, we aimed to validate our model's reliability.
माध्यमिक तहको नेपाली भाषा पाठ्यपुस्तकमा समाविष्ट सुनाइ पाठप्रति विषय शिक्षकका धारणा
Authors: भट्ट महेश प्रसाद , पोखरेल कृष्णप्रसाद
Published: December 2024

विद्यालय तहका नेपाली भाषापाठ्यपुस्तकमा भाषा सिकाइको अतिरिक्त अभ्यासार्थ सुनाइ पाठ समावेश गरिएको छ । समाविष्ट पाठहरुबाट सुनाइ सीपको विकासमा योगदान पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ । वस्तुतः यस लेखमा माध्यमिक तहको नेपाली भाषापाठ्यपुस्तकमा समाविष्ट सुनाइ पाठको उपयुक्तता तथा सान्दर्भिकता अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसमा माध्यमिक तह, कक्षा नौ र दशको वर्तमान नेपाली पाठ्यपुस्तकमा समाविष्ट सुनाइ पाठहरूप्रति सम्बन्धित विषय शिक्षकका विचार विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसको उद्देश्य शिक्षकका दृष्टिकोणबाट सुनाइ पाठको धारणा विश्लेषण गर्नु रहेको छ । यस लेखमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचाको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट विधि अवलम्वन गरी अन्तरवार्ताका माध्यमबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । सामग्री सङ्कलन गर्दा प्राथमिक स्रोतको उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा समाविष्ट सुनाइ पाठ तथा अभ्यासात्मक कार्यकलापहरु विद्यार्थीमा सुनाइ सिप विकासका लागि प्रभावकारी र उपयोगी भएको तथ्य प्राप्त भएको छ । यस लेखले सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रमा अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान गर्न चाहने तथा यस विषय क्षेत्रप्रति रुचि राख्ने सरोकारवाला सम्पूर्णमा अपेक्षित सहयोग पु¥याउने विश्वास गरिएको छ ।
Cooperatives for Sustainable Economic Development: A Case of Chandrapur Pashupalan Saving and Credit Cooperative Ltd. Surkhet, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Aishwarya Prashad
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the economic development through cooperative as initiated in a Chandrapur village of Surkhet District, Nepal. This is a case study of a saving and credit co-operative projected towards promoting animal husbandry in the rural area of Nepal. To analyze the economic empowerment of cooperative members of saving and credit cooperative was set as the study objective. This study is primarily marked with the descriptive research design followed with qualitative data and information collected from the field and described and analyzed in the text of this paper. Findings of the study show that the cooperatives in the rural areas are functioning more smoothly than the urban areas. This Chandrapur Animal Husbandry Saving and Credit Cooperative has carried out the better success than the previous years since its establishment of the structure, functioning and its meaning in the context of local people's view have been considered as a sustainable venture operating in their area.
Targeted Intervention Program for the Preservation of the Traditional Himalayan Buddhist Culture and Customs: A Case Study of Ananda Sangh, Kathmandu
Authors: K.C. Dipendra Bahadur
Published: December 2024

The main goal of Buddhist education is to free individuals from all forms of limitations and suffering. In Nepal's Gumbas, this education helps shape students' personalities based on Buddhist values. It focuses on improving ethical, intellectual, and spiritual qualities. Buddhist education encourages wisdom, kindness, fairness, rational thinking, and a sense of commitment. The main objective of this study is to access the targeted intervention (TI) program conducted by Ananda Sangh for the poor, needy, marginalized people and social institutions, especially in Jagadol, Budhanilkantha-11, Kathmandu, Nepal and communities surrounding Pullahari Monastery. Beneficiaries (Especially Monks) and observation were used to ascertain primary information whereas secondary data were collected from different project reports, published unpublished progress reports or literature and Social Welfare Evaluation Reports. Despite this, the team has done a FGD with Ananda Sangh staff and community people for data collection from the field and for triangulation. The intervention of Ananda Sangh educating 230 monks has been found to support the fundamental right of receiving quality education of the marginalized people of Nepal. However, Ananda Sangh Nepal has not yet been conducted formal social audit in the areas where it has implemented its program. The exploration of gap between policy and practice is the main area of research. What is it? Why is it a problem? And the need of any further intervention solving the current issues facing by the monks is also the target of the study. This study was conducted by the researcher during Dec 2023 and January 2024 with frequent visits to the study area.
Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality Assessment of Nepal Yatayat Public Buses: A Statistical Analysis of Passenger Perceptions
Authors: Singh Balkrishna , Karki Sujata
Published: December 2024

Background: Public transportation is vital for urban mobility, offering affordable and accessible commuting options, especially in densely populated regions. In Nepal, public buses serve a broad demographic, and understanding passenger satisfaction with services like Nepal Yatayat can provide insights for service improvements.
Objective: This study aims to analyze customer satisfaction with the Nepal Yatayat bus service, examining factors such as comfort, safety, cleanliness, punctuality, and overall service reliability. The goal is to identify key areas for improvement to enhance user experience and promote public transport use.
Methods: The study utilized a quantitative approach through a structured questionnaire distributed to 92 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, where various statistical tools such as correlation and reliability analysis assessed relationships between demographic factors and satisfaction variables.
Findings: The majority of respondents were young adults aged 18-24 (75.8%), predominantly male (65.9%), with a significant portion holding bachelor's degrees (49.5%) and most being unemployed (61.8%). 59.4% of respondents expressed discomfort with bus seating and internal space arrangements, while 78.1% reported dissatisfaction or uncertainty about cleanliness standards. About 42.9% felt safe on Nepal Yatayat buses, while 30.8% were dissatisfied with punctuality. 37.7% of respondents rated staff behavior poorly, indicating a need for improvement in professionalism. Overcrowding was a significant concern, with 67.1% agreeing that buses were frequently crowded, and 45.1% believed the bus station locations were appropriate. : Reliability was rated as medium by 77.2% of respondents, with moderate recommendations for the service among users (40.7% likely to recommend).
Conclusion: The analysis reveals that Nepal Yatayat requires improvements in comfort, cleanliness, safety, and punctuality to enhance passenger satisfaction. Crowding and staff professionalism are also key areas where service modifications could significantly impact commuter perceptions.
Novelty: This study provides a detailed and empirical assessment of passenger satisfaction specifically with Nepal Yatayat, addressing service dimensions such as comfort, cleanliness, safety, and route effectiveness, previously underexplored in public transport studies within Nepal.
SOCIAL JUSTICE AS A PRIORITY IN SOCIAL WORK WITH WOMEN
Authors: Koliada Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the importance of social justice in social work with women. The author summarized the theoretical aspects of social justice as a priority of social work with women. It was determined that social justice is a global principle and an integral part of social work with women. It has been studied that the genesis of social work with women has a long history of promoting the principles of social justice and women’s rights. The concepts of «feminism», «women’s movement», «gender», «social justice», «social injustice» have been clarified. Social justice has been proven to promote equal economic, educational, and employment opportunities and encompass many areas of a woman’s social environment. Research has shown that inequalities can arise in the following areas: race, gender, age, sexual orientation, religion, nationality, education, and mental or physical ability. The fundamental principles of social work as a science and as a profession are the recognition of the inherent value and dignity of the individual, respect for his individuality, protection of rights and promotion of human equality. There are diverse interests and aspirations to protect human rights and promote social justice. Social justice is a principle of social work all over the world, especially in work with women. The unequal distribution of rights and opportunities between men and women reflects the personal and social problems faced by women of all ages. The goal of social work with women is change, the nature and methods of which are distinguished by the structural approach. The structural approach is based on a critical analysis of the social, economic and political context and contributes to the reorganization and restructuring of social structures that dehumanize the personality of women. Social justice is a motivation in social work and focuses on increased opportunities and social change. The protection of women's social justice is consistent with the code of ethics of the social worker, which emphasizes the protection of their interests, equality and social justice. Therefore, the issue of social justice in social work with women is relevant and needs to be studied. It is noted that social work with women and social justice is focused on individual and social changes in the wold.