bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANSI TERMINAL INDUK (PLAZA RAMAYANA) DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Yofianti Desy
Published: February 2020

Terminal memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem transportasi karena berfungsi sebagai tempat keluar masuknya penumpang dari sistem pergerakan yang satu ke sistem pergerakan yang lainnya. Terminal ini terletak di pusat perbelanjaan yaitu Kawasan Plaza Ramayana. Fenomena yang terjadi di Terminal Plaza Ramayana adalah ketersediaan fasilitas utama masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kondisi Terminal Induk (Plaza Ramayana) dari aspek kualitas dan kelengkapan fasilitas terminal, load factor, peningkatan waktu pelayanan, dan mengurangi panjang antrian kendaraan sehingga performansi terminal ini menjadi meningkat. Data primer yang diperlukan, yaitu: kondisi eksisting fasilitas terminal, jumlah penumpang yang masuk ke terminal, akumulasi penumpang yang naik ke angkutan perkotaan dengan selang waktu tertentu, serta waktu awal loading dan waktu keberangkatan angkutan perkotaan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informasi Kota Pangkalpinang, dan UPTD Terminal di Kota Pangkalpinang. Hasil penelitian memumjukkan bahwa kualitas fasiltas utama di Terminal Plaza Ramayana masih kurang memadai termasuk kelengkapan fasilitas utama pun masih terbatas. Fasilitas utama yang belum tersedia antara lain jalur masuk dan keluar angkutan perkotaan, tempat menunggu penumpang, papan nama trayek/jurusan yang dilayani serta keterbatasan penandaan. Waktu pelayanan untuk semua trayek di terminal ini lebih dari lima menit sehingga menyebabkan antrian angkutan perkotaan yang panjang. Kondisi ini juga merugikan penumpang angkutan perkotaan tersebut. Dengan tingkat kedatangan kendaraan yang besar dan waktu pelayanan yang lama menyebabkan panjang antrian semakin bertambah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat membantu instansi pemerintah terkait di Kota Pangkalpinang dalam pembuatan program kerja guna perbaikan performansi Terminal Plaza Ramayana.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI ) DI BPS KERTA TIMUR KECAMATAN DASUK KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Salat Sri Yunita Suraida , Suprayitno Emdat
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Preliminary; Nowdays, We can meet some breastfeeding mother who doesnt”t give her breast milk  for her baby. It related with the preliminary study in the Kerta Timur village, Dasuk Subdistrict, Sumenep District, it is known that breastfeeding mothers who have visited during childbirth complained that they could not give their breast milk because their breast milk did not come out at all. Purpose; Analyze the Relationship of Breastfeeding mother Anxiety Mothers with the swiftness of Breast Milk (ASI). Method; This research is included as analytic research which using correlation analytic. Design In this study using the HARS Questionnaire and checklist which analyzed using the Spearman Test with 0.05 significance level. Results; Based on the Spearman correlation test, the value of ρ-value = 0,000 means that there is a relation between the anxiety of breastfeeding mothers and the swiftness of breastfeeding in BPS Kerta Timur, Dasuk District, Sumenep Regency. Conclusion; Most of breastfeeding mothers fell anxiety and more than half of breastfeeding mothers get non-expending in breast milk. There is a relationship between breastfeeding mothers anxiety with the swiftness of breast milk.
EXPRESSIVE WRITING TREATMENT TERHADAP STRES MAHASISWA DI PRODI S1 KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Rusdianingseh Rusdianingseh
Published: February 2020

Mahasiswa dalam tahapannya mengalami masa kritis dan transisi sebelum menjalani kehidupan sesungguhnya di masyarakat. Pada tahap ini mereka mengalami berbagai hal adaptasi dan tekanan dari lingkungan di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh expressive writing treatment terhadap stress mahasiswa. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pre and post test control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 152 mahasiswa Prodi s1 Keperawatan di semester VI. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Samplingsehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel perlakuan 64 mahasiswa, sedangkan kelompok kontrol 64 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor stres kelompok yang tidak diberikan expressive writing treatment  (control) adalah 130,7, sedangkan rata-rata skor stres kelompok yang diberikan expressive writing treatment adalah 124,95. MenggunakanMann Whitney testdidapatkan hasil bahwa ada perbedaan skor stress yang diberikan dan tidak diberikan Expressive writing Treatment(p-value= 0,024). Hal ini menandakan pemberian expressive writing treatmentdapat berpengaruh pada skor tingkat stres. Dosen bisa menerapkan tehnik ini untuk menggali dan mengungkapkan perasaan mahasiswa selama kegiatan di kampus agar mahasiswa bisa mereduksi stres yang dirasakan selama fase kehidupannya.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: February 2020

This study uses secondary data collected by the object of research in Jambi Province in the form of factors affecting the economic growth of Jambi Province sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data were collected during the period 2004 to 2015. The purpose of this study is to analyze and know what factors affect the economic growth of Jambi Province period 2004-2015. The analytical tool used is this research using econometric analysis tool with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with multiple linear regression equation through the aid of SPSS software program. 21:00. Based on the discussion of data analysis results in this study, it can be concluded the result of R-squared calculation shown in the above equation obtained R2 value of 0.989. This shows that about 98.90 percent of the upturned economic growth (Yt) in Jambi Province is influenced by investment variable (X1t), capital expenditure (X2t), working population (X3t), unemployment (X4t) and poverty (X5t). While the remaining 1.10 percent, explained by other variables that are not included into the regression equation. Keywords: Economic Growth, Investment, Capital Expenditure, Working Population, Unemployment And Poverty
PENGARUH ETOS KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PUSKESMAS ARO KECAMATAN MUARA BULIAN
Authors: Rosmawati Sri , Jermawinsyah Ade
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of work ethics, work discipline and employee commitment at Aro Puskesmas in Muara Bulian District. This study included descriptive verification research. The population of this study was 56 people. By using a Likert scale, it shows the variables of work ethics, work discipline and employee commitment are in a good category. And multiple regression to determine the relationship of work ethic, work discipline and employee commitment to the Aro Health Center in Muara Bulian District. The results of the study and discussion show that work ethic has a negative effect on employee performance, while work discipline variables and employee commitment variables have a positive effect on employee performance at Aro Health Center in Muara Bulian District. Simultaneously shows that work ethics, work discipline and employee commitment show an influence on employee performance. With the value of R Square of 0.725, this shows that work ethic, work discipline and employee commitment affect work performance as much as 72.5% and the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Muslimah Dahlia Nur , Suhendro Suhendro , Masitoh Endang
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the factors that influence the capital structure. The independent variables in this study are profitability, liquidity, company size, and asset structure. The population in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018. The sample selection technique used in this study was purposive sampling and 34 company samples were obtained over a period of 3 years so that 102 company samples were obtained. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study simultaneously show that profitability, liquidity, asset structure, and company size significantly influence the capital structure. The results of the research partially show that profitability, liquidity, and asset structure have an influence on capital structure, while company size has no effect on capital structure.
Implementing Peer Assessment to Improve the Writing Ability of the Second Year Students of Smp Negeri 44 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Khalim Abdul
Published: February 2020

This research report is written to promote the use of peer assessment in EFL classrooms at SMP level. On the basis of a preliminary study done at SMPN 44 Muaro Jambi and the growing interest of the use of alternative assessment strategies led to the idea to conduct a study to implement an applicable and appropriate strategy of peer assessment to improve the writing ability of the second year students of SMPN 44 Muaro Jambi. The researcher designed a classroom action research (CAR) study. It began with a try out. A plan was then made in order the procedures implemented could facilitate the second year students of SMPN 44 Muaro Jambi to handle peer assessment properly and improve their ability in writing a descriptive paragraph as well. It was continued by implementing the plan, observing and evaluating or reflecting. The findings showed that the appropriate strategy of peer assessment in writing instructions to improve the students’ ability in writing a descriptive paragraph requires teachers to follow procedures; telling the purpose of conducting peer assessment, encouraging collaborative work, encouraging impartial assessment, giving clear and detailed guidelines, building students’ self confidence to write and assess, encouraging students’ self confidence to write and assess, and ensuring follow up tasks.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY LEARNING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sari Windi Purnama , Harman Harman , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dalam menyatakan ulang konsep pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 5 Kota Jambi. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa terbiasa menghafal konsep, bukan memahami konsep tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan  menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry Learning dan Problem Based Learning. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan desain The Randomized Posttest Only Control yang dilakukan terhadap 2 kelas sampel yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Random Sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu kelas VII F sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII I sebagai kelas kontrol. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan soal posttest kepada kedua kelas sampel. Setelah hasil postes diperoleh, data dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Adapun rata-rata dan simpangan baku yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen 82.51 dan 6.97 dan kelas control adalah 78.61 dan 8.32. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan terhadap hasil postes dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry Learning lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang meggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Kata kunci :Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa, Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Learning, Model Pembelajaran Problem Based learning.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA YANG DIBELAJARKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIA SMA NEGERI 9 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Maryana Maryana , Yarmayani Ayu , Relawati Relawati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi. Hal ini dikarenakan guru bidang studi matematikanya kurang maksimal dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu peneliti menerpakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Leaning Tipe Number Head Together (NHT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berfikiri kritis siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Number Head Together (NHT) dengan  model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true eksperimental dengan desain The Randomized Posttest Only Control yang dilakukan terhadap 2 kelas sampel yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas XI MIA 2 dan kelas XI MIA 3. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan postest kepada kedua kelas sampel. Setelah hasil postest diperoleh, data analisis untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uj-t. Rata-rata dan simpangan baku yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen adalah 74,3 dan 7,79 dan kelas kontrol adalah 66,1 dan 7.51. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan terhadap postest dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Number Head Together (NHT) terdapat perbedaan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Kata Kunci : Berfikir kritis; Discovey Learning; Number Head Together (NHT)
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN JALAN TIPE PERKERASAN KAKU ANTARA METODE AASHTO 1993 DENGAN METODE Pd.T.14-2003 PADA PERENCANAAN JALAN RADEN FATAH JAMBI
Authors: Sucinda Reza , Jatoeb M Asmuni , M Huzeirien
Published: February 2020

Perencanaan perkerasan kaku terdapat dua metode yang sangat dikenal di Indonesia dan sering dipakai untuk merencanakan suatu jalan yang menggunakan perkerasan kaku, yaitu Metode AASHTO 1993 dan Metode Pd.T.4-2003. Peneliti ingin membandingkan kedua metode diatas dengan objek penelitian di ruas jalan Raden Fatah Kec.Jambi Timur Kota Jambi. Permasalahan yang dikemukakan adalah Bagaimana alternatif desain rigid pavement metode AASHTO 1993 dan Pd.T.14-2003 dari parameter-parameter perencanaan. Berapa tebal perkerasan yang dibutuhkan pada rigid pavement metode AASHTO 1993 dan Pd.T.14-2003 dan membandingkan tebal perencanaan perkerasan kaku Rigid Pavement antara metode AASHTO 1993 dan Pd.T.14-2003 pada jalan Raden Fatah Kota Jambi. Untuk mendukung penelitian diatas diawali dengan pengumpulan data skunder, yaitu data-data yang diperoleh dari data yang telah ada berupa catatan dan laporan seperti nilai CBR sebesar 6%, eksisting = 20cm dan data survei LHR terbaru tahun 2017 yang telah didapat. Hasil analisa traffic ruas jalan Raden Fatah pada perencanaan 20 tahun sebesar 1174584217 ESAL. Tebal perkerasan yang didapat dari metode AASHTO 1993 sebesar 23 cm, sedangkan  tebal perkerasan yang didapat metode Pd.T.14-2003 Sebesar 22 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tebal eksisting tersebut aman digunakan selama umur rencana (20 tahun). Meskipun ada beberapa paramater yang berbeda, hal ini dikarenakan parameter-parameter tersebut disesuaikan masing-masing negara dimana metode tersebut diciptakan. Namun kedua metode ini sama-sama didasarkan pada kemampuan beton dalam menahan beban lentur.Kata Kunci : AASHTO 1993, Pd.T.14-2003,LHR, VDF,ESAL,Fatik dan Erosi
KAJIAN DRAINASE RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MEMPERHITUNGKAN SUMUR RESAPANUNTUK ANTISIPASI BANJIR PADA PERUMAHAN AURA BIMANTARA KAMPUNG BUGIS KECAMATAN ALAM BARAJO
Authors: Azwarman Azwarman , Susiana Susiana , Hidayah Jodie
Published: February 2020

Semakin padatnya Penduduk  perkotaan maka sangat  membutuhkan infrastruktur yang memadai untuk menunjang kehidupan masyarakat kota  tersebut. Kepadatan pemukiman dan perkantoran serta  pertokoan  masalah banjir adalah  sangat melekat pada kota perkotaan, dikarenakan berkurangnya daerah resapan yang disebabkan kepadatan  bangunan di atas lahan yang seharusnya menjadi daerah resapan air sehingga bencana banjir tidak dapat dihindarkan. Kota Jambi terutama di daerah Kecamatan Alam Barajo yang merupakan pemekaran dari Kecamatan Kota Baru terdapat beberapa titik banjir yang diakibatkan minimnya drainase yang memadai dan terdapat perumahan yang seharusnya didaerah perumahan tersebut adalah daerah resapan air oleh karena itu penelitian ini diarahkan pada Kajian Drainase Ramah Lingkungan Dengan Memperhitungkan Sumur Resapan. Untuk mencegah banjir di lokasi penelitian yang padat akan penduduk dan perumahan yang jaraknya cukup rapat maka selain melakukan perawatan (maintenance) dan desain ulang drainase tersebut diperlukan juga sumur resapan agar debit air pada saat hujan tidak hanya ditampung oleh drainase tetapi juga oleh sumur resapan. Pada drainase  drainase yang banyak terdapat semak – semak dan tertimbun oleh lumpur dan terdapat retak rambut pada dinding nya diadakan perbersihan dan perbaikan . Untuk desain ulang yaitu saluran primer maupun sekunder agar dapat menampung Karena dimanapun air akan tetap mengalir ke tempat yang lebih rendah dan jika aliran air tersebut penuh atau terhadang maka ia akan mencari aliran lain dengan cara mengalir ke jalan ataupun rumah warga. Dan hal ini dapat kita hindarkan dengan cara bersama – sama melakukan perencanaan dan perawatan yang baik untuk drainase aliran air tersebut.
基于人性化视角下高层住宅建筑设计思路
Authors: 舒 嘉琪
Published: February 2020

社会经济稳定发展的背景下，人们生活水平呈现上升趋势，对住宅的建筑需求呈现出多样化。文中基于人性化视角，简要分析了人性化高层住宅建筑设计的基本内涵，概述了高层住宅建筑设计思路，从空间、交通、形象、户型、节能与景观等多个角度开展建筑设计，满足人们个性化需求，提升住宅建筑的设计层次。
探析路桥工程试验检测的现状与提高检测质量的措施
Authors: 徐 长峰
Published: February 2020

道路桥梁工程的施工中，有时会出现一些问题，这些问题影响了人们的出行安全，因此工作人员应当进行工程试验检测。文章中根据路桥工程试验检测的现状，提出统一试验检测参数和指标、提高工作人员的专业素质、强化原材料质量管控、引进先进设备四个提高检测质量的措施，以此提升试验检测的水准。
分析建筑工程施工现场的安全监督管理
Authors: 冯 建国
Published: February 2020

我国的建筑行业虽然起步较晚，但是自其发展以来，随着我国经济社会的不断发展，城镇化的急速提升，人们的物质生活水平的极大改善，使得我国的建筑工程项目的建造施工技术有了很大的提升，建筑行业发展已经处于世界前列。建筑行业的竞争在这个背景下越来越大，工程项目的建造质量、施工安全以及经济效益成为了建筑施工企业获得企业竞争力，实现长期稳定、可持续发展的重要内容，由于工程项目建造施工的现实特点，在工程施工建设的过程中，涉及到大量的施工人员、机械设备、建筑材料等等，还存在着很多高空作业，因此工程项目建造施工的安全管理工作是整个建筑工程施工管理内容中的一个非常重要的方面。做好高水平的建筑施工安全管理，不仅可以提升建筑工程项目的建造质量，让工程建造施工稳定开展也是保障建筑施工企业实现经济效益的基础和前提。因此，在相关建筑工程项目的建造施工过程中，建筑企业必须要加强施工场地的安全施工管理工作，确保工程项目建造质量和安全施工，继续改善企业的竞争优势，推动我国建筑行业的高质量发展。
BIM技术在国有项目管理上的应用现状分析
Authors: 石 丰文
Published: February 2020

近些年来BIM技术得到了广泛的应用，将其应用到国有项目中可以实现智能化管理并可以对传统管理过程中的不足进行弥补，在未来其将会成为国有项目管理中的主要技术。在使用BIM技术对国有项目进行管理时应充分了解BIM技术地特点，并对其在国有项目中的应用现状进行分析，以此来提升其在国有项目中的应用水平。
大跨度复杂钢结构设计过程中的若干技术问题及探讨
Authors: 李 宝鉴
Published: February 2020

随着我国建筑行业的发展，大跨度复杂钢结构在建筑设计中的应用越来越广泛，并且取得了良好的实际应用效果。在文章中，将对大跨度复杂钢结构进行简单的概述，并在此基础上，探讨在进行大跨度复杂钢结构的设计过程中，需要注意哪些设计重点，以保障大跨度复杂钢结构的稳定性。
混凝土预测分析方法研究现状
Authors: 曹 海通
Published: February 2020

混凝土材料性能的研究在建筑行业的发展中具有重要意义。文章对各种混凝土强度试验预测分析方法进行了归纳总结，包括人工神经网络、支持向量机和非线性回归等，系统地介绍了现代关于混凝土强度的理论研究。
钢轨噪声产生的机理及评价指标研究
Authors: 谢 怀德
Published: February 2020

针对钢轨噪声声源抑制问题，通过对钢轨垂向和横向振动沿钢轨纵向的衰减分析，线声源声功率密度求解，以及线声源外一点声压级的求解阐述了钢轨噪声产生的机理，给出了钢轨振动衰减率与噪声之间的对应关系，并通过实验进行了验证，结果表明：钢轨振动衰减率是决定轨旁噪声频带分布及其大小的主要决定因素，是钢轨噪声控制设计研究的重要参数和指标。
关于化工设备与机械状态的诊断分析探究实践
Authors: 苏 成兵
Published: February 2020

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得民众的生活质量得以不断的提升，从而对化工产品的质量和品质提出了更高的要求，这样对于我国化工行业的稳定发展是非常有帮助的。但是，现如今很多的化工企业内部运营情况并没有达到良好的状态，因为企业内部所有化工生产设备和机械缺少专业的管理和维保工作，导致设备的运行过程中，往往会出现各种问题，对企业的经营发展十分的不利。
高速公路养护管理面临的现实问题及改善策略
Authors: 高 志林
Published: February 2020

本文结合笔者工作中的养护工程项目，分析该工程在养护管理过程中存在的若干问题，并结合个人工作经验给出针对性的改善从策略和施工质量、施工安全、施工质量管理策略，为今后更好的保障高速公路养护管理工作质量提供参考。
基于BIM技术的煤炭建筑企业“微增效”研究与实践
Authors: 刘 继宇
Published: February 2020

随着全国煤炭去产能逐渐深入，依托煤矿的建筑企业生存空间也受到挤压，市场环境倒逼煤炭建筑企业转型升级。近年来，国家大力推广BIM技术和装配式建筑，为传统煤炭建筑企业转型带来机遇。结合枣矿集团中兴建安工程有限公司子公司BIM技术应用实践案例，分析BIM技术与装配式建筑结合带来的优势，为广大相关企业提供参考。
论建筑电气施工阶段应注意的问题及预防措施
Authors: 李 志强 , 赵 世伟
Published: February 2020

建筑工程项目的建造质量关系到人民群众的生活和工作，高质量的建筑工程项目可以推动经济社会的良好发展。在城镇化水平不断提升、人民对美好生活需要日益提高的时代背景下，对建筑工程行业也提出了更高的标准和要求，必须要注重建筑工程项目的建造施工质量以及施工安全，电气工程作为建筑工程项目建设环节的一个重要内容，对建筑工程项目的建造质量有直接的影响。电气技术的良好应用，可以保障建筑工程项目的电气设备的稳定安全运行，因此在建筑工程项目的电气施工环节，必须受到施工单位的高度关注。然而，目前建筑工程项目的电气工程建设还有一些需要解决的问题，必须要结合工程项目的建设实际，制定科学合理的施工计划，以确保建筑工程项目的总体建设质量。
建筑工程中混凝土裂缝的成因与措施分析
Authors: 舒 炜
Published: February 2020

建筑施工中混凝土裂缝问题是目前港口建筑工程项目中普遍存在的问题，也是影响着建设单位以及施工企业在社会上是否拥有良好信誉度和企业的形象与发展的问题。各种混凝土建筑的结构也随之快速涌现出来，从而提高了混凝土施工的技术水平。在建筑工程的建造和使用过程中，混凝土裂缝很容易使建筑结构垮塌，会造成很多的安全隐患。为了提高建筑工程项目的质量并消除这一安全质量隐患，文章对建筑工程中混凝土裂缝的成因与措施进行了分析。
试分析如何优化建筑施工管理以提高建筑工程质量
Authors: 唐 成
Published: February 2020

在我国社会经济快速发展的带动下，使得整个建筑行业取得了显著的进步。但是在整个建筑行业稳步发展过程中，使得诸多的问题越发的凸显出来，导致建筑工程施工过程中频繁出现质量问题，对整个建筑行业的稳定发展造成了严重的限制。在开展建筑工程施工工作的过程中，切实的针对施工工作进行管理，不仅可以有效的对建筑工程施工质量加以保证，并且能够促进建筑工程施工工作按部就班的进行。所以，在针对建筑工程施工工作实施高效的管理工作的时候，务必要重视管理的整体效果，从根本上对建筑工程施工质量加以保证。
高支模施工技术在土建施工中的应用分析
Authors: 焦 杰
Published: February 2020

目前，在土建施工过程中，高支模施工技术得到了广泛的应用与推广，发挥着不可比拟的作用和优势。由于高支模施工技术属于一项高空作业技术，具有一定的危险性，为了最大程度上保证工作人员的人身安全，充分保证工程整体的质量，本文从高支模施工技术的概念、施工技术要点入手，总结分析了高支模施工技术在土建施工中应用的常见问题，最后在对问题进行深入剖析，提出改善高支模施工应用技术、提高施工质量的方法路径。
网格化在消防防火安全管理中的重要作用
Authors: 廉 苏顺
Published: February 2020

消防防火安全管理工作关系到生产、生活的安全问题，所以必须重视消防防火安全管理工作，文章结合笔者工作经验分析了网格化应用的相关原则，同时对网格化应用带来的积极作用也进行了深入的剖析，最后指出在消防防火安全管理中应用网格化的改进措施。
基于CORS的高精度GPS测量方法在公路测量中应用
Authors: 张 荣辉
Published: February 2020

CORS的产生是GPSRTK技术发展的结果，在公路土建施工测量时具有操作简便、成本低、精度高等优点，它改变了传统的测量作业方法,降低了劳动强度,提高了测量的工作效率，因此在公路测量中得到了广泛的应用，文章以自己的工作经验为例，探讨了基于CORS的GPS测量技术原理，并分析了在公路工程中该技术的具体应用情况，最后详细阐述了巴州为了提高测绘信息产业服务能力而推行的各项举措，为今后更好的开展公路测量工作提供参考与借鉴。
电力工程技术存在的问题及对策探讨
Authors: 孔 维权 , 王 宇
Published: February 2020

在最近的几年时间里，在社会快速发展的推动下，使得电力行业得到了显著的进步，电力工程技术的重要作用越发的凸显出来。如果在电力企业经营生产中，针对电力工程技术实施切实的管理工作，能够有效的促进工作效率的提升，并且可以实现节省资源的目的，从而促使电力企业的收益达到最佳的状态。在科学技术大幅度提升的同时，使得电力功臣技术管理工作的开展受到了严重的阻碍，这主要是因为电力工程技术管理工作缺少专门的监管制度，再加上电力企业内部管理工作的不重视，最终会导致电力工程技术管理工作的作用无法彻底的发挥出来。现如今，在社会经济快速发展的过程中，无论是各个行业的生产经营还是民众的生活对电力能源的需求量都在不断的增加，电力企业在经济市场中的低温越发的重要，为了能够持续稳定的提供电力能源，最为重要的是要对电力工程技术中存在的问题加以综合分析，并找到解决问题的有效方法，从而促进我国电力事业稳定健康发展。
建筑工程施工中混凝土裂缝的成因与对策分析
Authors: 嵇 明明
Published: February 2020

在现代社会中，应用最为广泛的建筑工程材料是混凝土材料，但是混凝土作为一种新型的建筑材料也存在一些肉眼可见的缺陷，其中对建筑结构物影响最为严峻的就是混凝土裂缝问题，不论是居民群众还是社会各界相关行业对混凝凝土裂缝这一问题都给予很高的关注度。混凝土材料出现裂缝是这一材质不可避免的问题，因此怎么在施工中有效处理混凝土裂缝是近些年来主要的研究内容和探讨方向。
作业危险分析法在HSE管理中的应用实践
Authors: 付 言廷
Published: February 2020

作业危险分析法是一种有效的控制作业风险的工具，文章概述了作业危险分析的概念与实施。并运用作业危险分析对虹吸井模板支撑体系拆除作业进行作业危险分析，阐述了作业危险分析对实现HSE管理目标的重要作用和实践方法。
浅谈新建装置的仪表施工管理
Authors: 马 洪泽
Published: February 2020

本人参与仪表工程施工管理工作10余年，一直在镇海炼化等炼油化工企业从事仪表工程施工管理，在不断的学习和积累施工经验，深觉得仪表安装工程的复杂，繁琐。在施工过程中必须运用科学方法和施工经验进行有效的管理。
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beras Miskin di Desa Masbagik Selatan Dengan Metode AHP dan TOPSIS
Authors: Murgianti Liana Hapsari , Parwita Wayan Gede Suka , Lestari Eka Ayu Purnama
Published: February 2020

The poor rice program is one of the government effort to cope the problem of poverty and keep the people’s food less economically. But in reality the program still not optimal due to at the time of the selection of poor rice recipients there is no support system yet and the absence of accurate calculation at the time of granting poor rice recipients. So that causes all the people get the help of poor rice. This causes poor rice distribution  is not right on target.

            Therefore there is a need for a system that can assist in the recipients of poor rice recipients. In this study the criteria used in the selection of poor rice recipients are age, income, dependent and work. The method used in this study is the method of AHP and TOPSIS. The AHP method is used to determine the weight of the importance of each criteria used, while the TOPSIS method is used to provide the best alternative to get the help of poor rice in Masbagik village.

The result of this study indicate that the system has been built as expected according to the test conducted with blackbox testing.
Фармако-математичний аналіз залежності «структура – активність» координаційних сполук германію за синдрому тривалого розчавлювання
Authors: Бухтіарова Т. А. , Бобкова Л. С. , Лук'янчук В. Д. , Сейфулліна І. Й. , Марцинко О. Е.
Published: February 2020

Мета дослідження – провести комплексний порівняльний фармако-математичний аналіз ефективності координаційних сполук германію з біолігандами у посткомпресійному періоді на підставі результатів скринінгу потенційних засобів фармакотерапії наслідків синдрому тривалого розчавлювання (СТР). Експериментальною моделлю ендотоксикозу посттравматичного генезу був патологічний процес, який розвивався у тварин у результаті розчавлювання м’яких тканин задніх кінцівок протягом 5 год у спеціальному приладі з манометричним контролем тиску. Кількісними критеріями фармакотерапевтичної ефективності досліджуваних сполук в умовах ендотоксикозу на тлі СТР були концентрація кінцевих продуктів перекисного окиснення ліпідів (ПОЛ), що реагують з 2-тіобарбітуровою кислотою (ТБК-реактанти) у гомогенаті печінки щурів і рівень молекул середньої маси (МСМ) у сироватці крові щурів. Кореляційні залежності «структура – активність» проводили за методом найменших квадратів. За результатами скринінгової серії досліджень потенційних засобів фармакотерапії наслідків СТР проведений комплексний фармако-математичний аналіз активності координаційних сполук германію з біолігандами. Показано, що ефективна детоксикація організму за умов СТР притаманна сполукам германію з комплексним органічним аніоном – (Мігу-4-6,8,9). Максимальну здатність зменшувати вміст універсальних маркерів ендогенної інтоксикації проявила сполука (Мігу-6), у разі введення якої рівень МСМ знижується в 2 рази, а концентрація ТБК-реактантів знижується в 4,4 разу порівняно з контрольною групою. Показано, що між концентрацією ТБК-реактантів у гомогенаті печінки щурів і вмістом МСМ у сироватці крові щурів існує залежність, коефіцієнти кореляції (детермінації) якої змінюються в незначному ступені за порівняння різних груп без тіотриазоліну та таких, що містять і тіотриазолін, зокрема, коефіцієнт лінійної кореляції для групи А та групи А1 становить 0,986 і 0,908 відповідно. Отримані дані вказують на правильність вибору тіотриазоліну як препарату порівняння за умов екстремального стану, що вивчається, та можуть бути фармако-математичним обґрунтуванням доцільності його використання на етапі клінічних досліджень. Залежність показників МСМ і ТБК-реактантів від кількості акцепторів та донорів водневого зв'язку, дипольного моменту, енергій ван-дер-ваальсових та електростатичних взаємодій характеризується показниками – коефіцієнтами кореляції та детермінації (rxy, R2) різного рівня. Для показника МСМ найхарактернішим є зв'язок з акцепторами водневого зв'язку (rxy = 0,931, група С), тоді як для показника ТБК-реактантів зв'язок з акцепторами водневого зв'язку характеризується значенням rxy на рівні 0,481 (група С).
Біоплівки. Сучасний стан і перспективи антимікробної терапії
Authors: Вринчану Н. О. , Дудікова Д.М. , Гринчук Н. І. , Недашківська В. В.
Published: February 2020

Огляд присвячений аналізу сучасних даних щодо механізмів стійкості біоплівок до антимікробних засобів та пошуку нових активних речовин з антибіоплівковою активністю. Проведений аналіз літературних джерел показав, що біоплівка є гетерогенною багатоклітинною структурою, стійкість якої до впливу зовнішніх факторів (у т. ч. антимікробних речовин) визначається будовою позаклітинного матриксу, наявністю сигнальної системи (Quorum sensing), а також здатністю до переходу в метаболічно неактивний стан. Для підвищення ефективності антибіоплівкової терапії як перспективні розглядають речовини, які: 1) руйнують позаклітинний матрикс або підвищують його проникність; 2) впливають на систему Quorum sensing і синтез автоіндукторів; 3) впливають на метаболічно неактивні клітини або викликають їхню реверсію до активного стану. З метою подолання стійкості біоплівок окрім пошуку таргетних молекул також розглядають можливість застосування не антимікробних препаратів, створення молекул, подібних до білків людини та мікроорганізмів, а також застосування вірусів бактерій – бактеріофагів. Цей огляд може бути підґрунтям для дослідників, які прагнуть вивчати антибіоплівкові властивості нових речовин і розробляти потенційні лікарські засоби.
Child Criminal Justice Reconstruction System (As the efforts of Children's Rights in conflict with the Press Law According to Legal Aid)
Authors: Adi Mansar
Published: February 2020

Third Amendment to Article 1 Paragraph (3) confirms that "The State of Indonesia is a State of Law". Indonesia the rule of law originating from Pancasila and 1945 Constitution as stipulated in the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number III / MPR / 2000 Concerning Legal Sources and Order of Laws and Regulations. The basic rights stipulated in the constitution have then been regulated in several legislative regulations, for example Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System in Consideration letter a reads "that the child is the trust and gift of God Almighty who has dignity and dignity as complete be a human". The letter b stated that "in order to maintain their dignity and status, children are entitled to special protection, especially legal protection in the justice system. Problem Formulation of How the Legal Arrangement of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Indonesia, How to Legal Instruments for the Protection of Children in Criminal Law. Fulfillment of the Rights of Children in conflict with the law should have been guaranteed since the child began to be determined as a suspect until the child began to carry out punishment/ guidance in Special Child Development Institute. .Recommendation of our Criminal System which is oriented towards coaching according to the purpose of punishment (objective theory) wherever possible provides education to children so that it is truly changing and aware. The Criminal Justice System for Children needs to be reconstructed specifically regarding the pattern of providing legal assistance, financing and special space for children in each prison, remand center in Indonesia. Child protection legal instruments in criminal law need to be updated, especially law enforcement with a miserable approach for children, so restorative justice needs to be grounded. 

Keywords:
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Multinational Mining Companies in Sierra Leone
Authors: Mansaray Hassan Elsan
Published: February 2020

The study employs a multi case study analyses from the three mining communities. Proportionate sampling and purposive sampling techniques were applied in selecting the number of participants used in this study. The chiefdoms were grouped into two neighborhoods (Management staff and community stakeholders). The study found out at communities’ levels that companies have been responsive to their host communities to some extent, by contributing to socioeconomic development at certain level through the use of CSR policies. Their contributions included jobs creation and employees’ upgrading and; infrastructural development such as, constructions of housing, schools, clinics, feeder roads and; offer scholarships to school going youths, and support agribusiness in the various communities from the mineral proceeds. There are also indications that developmental projects across the three mining communities are in some way benefiting some stakeholders or locals as part of the mining companies’ contributions towards attaining sustainable development in the affected communities. On the environmental, the study revealed that organisations were set up to handle environmental issues in the three communities. And, there have been some amount of compensation given for resettlements and crops reparations. Nevertheless, communities were not total involved on decisions affecting major environmental issues.
The Economy of Communities around Forest Area in Dairi Regency
Authors: Silaen Posma Charli Parlindungan , Purwoko Agus , Thoha Siddik
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study is to find out the economy of communities around forest area in Dairi Regency. The result of the study shows that The direction of utilization of the Dairi Regency forest area that can be developed to improve the community's economy through social forestry permits in each function of protected forest area of ± 20,138.70 ha. The area of limited production forest that can be utilized is ± 14,068.86 ha. The area of production forest is ± 4,974.84 ha. The area of conservation forest of Gunung Leuser National Park which will be utilized ± 86.24 ha is located in Tanah Pinem District. The area of conservation forest of Sicike-Cike Nature Tourism Park which will be utilized ± 0.16 ha is located in Sitinjo District. The area covered by water in the forest area that can be utilized is ± 127.31 ha. The total area of forest area to be utilized based on the function of the area and its area is ± 39,396.10 ha.
The Relationship between Geography Access and Utilization of Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services (PONED) in Hamparan Perak Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency in 2018
Authors: Novita Winda , Aulia Destanul Aulia , Juanita Juanita
Published: February 2020

Every pregnancy and childbirth is a risky event, therefore every pregnant and childbirth woman must be as close as possible to basic emergency obstetric services. Health service units that are close and affordable to the community Community Health Centreare expected to be able to provide basic emergency neonatal obstetric services. Deli Serdang Regency has a high number of maternal mortality rates (AKI) and there are still cases of maternal deaths due to delays in handling due to geographical factors which is one of the causes of the low utilization of PONED (Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergency Dasar) Community Health Centre. The study aims to analyze the relationship between geographic access and the use of PONED in Hamparan Perak Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency.This type of research is an explanatory survey with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center with a sample of 100 pregnant, childbirth and postpartum women obtained using the proportional random sampling method. The independent variable in the study is geographic access. The dependent variable in research is the use of PONED. Data obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between geographic access and the use of PONED (OR = 9,615; 95% CI = 2,974 to 31,088; p = 0.001). Pregnant, childbirth and childbirth mothers who have an assessment of good geographical access will use the PONED Community Health Centre.
Intestinal Obstruction: An Overview of Aetiology, Evaluation and Management
Authors: Alam ABM Khurshid , Jahan Kazi Lsrat , Mohammad Ali -
Published: February 2020

Intestinal obstruction occurs when there is an interruption in the forward flow of intestinal contents. This interruption can occur at any point along the length of the gastrointestinal tract, and clinical symptoms often depend on the level of obstruction. Intestinal obstruction is most commonly caused by intra-abdominal adhesions, malignancy, or intestinal herniation. The clinical presentation generally includes colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension and constipation. Radiologic imaging can confirm the diagnosis. Although radiography is often the initial study, non-contrast computed tomography is recommended if the index of suspicion is high or if suspicion persists despite negative radiography. Management of uncomplicated obstructions includes fluid resuscitation with correction of metabolic derangements, intestinal decompression, and bowel rest. Evidence of vascular compromise or perforation, or failure to resolve with adequate bowel decompression is an indication for surgical intervention.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2013) Vol. 17 (2): 89-95
Surgical Outcome for Treating Penile Strangulation by Heavy Metallic Ring
Authors: Saha Prodyut Kumar , Alam SM Mahbub , Amin ATM Nurul , Ghosh Kartik Chandra , Al-Asad Hafiz
Published: February 2020

Penile strangulation caused by foreign bodies mostly occurs in adolescents and adult male. A man may place metal object for erotic or autoerotic purposes, for masturbation or increasing penile erection, and due to psychological disturbances which lead to penile strangulation. Penile strangulation results in reduced blood flow distal to the injury, leading to edema, ischemia, and sometimes gangrene. These injuries are divided into five grades and their treatment options are divided into four groups. Here an innovative surgical technique, which can be adopted in Grade II and Ill injury has been described.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2013) Vol. 17 (2) : 96-98
Congenital Short Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Saha Amar Kumar , Haque Sheikh Sayidul , Biswas Sunil Kumar , Ali Md Barkot
Published: February 2020

Congenital short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare congen.it.al disease, Only about 37 cases were reported. Infants usually present with failure to 'thrive, recurrent vomiting and or diarrhoea. It is associated with significant mortality and morbidity, High degree of suspicion is necessary to diagnose this condition promptly. Early initiation of parenteral nutrition or surgery may result in a favorable outcome. We treated a case of infant aged eight-weeks presented with recurrent bilious vomiting and failure to thrive. On Laparotomy it was found that the baby had very short small bowel with malrotation. This case was reported and reviewed.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (1) : 35-37
Is Single-stage Primary Transanal Endorectal Pull through (TEP) feasible for Short Segment Hirschsprung's Disease in Neonates?- Our Experience in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Md Shahjahan - , Ferdous Kazi Md Noor ul , Lslam M Kabirul
Published: February 2020

Background: The surgical management of Hirschsprung's Disease (HD) includes so many procedures. TransanalEndorectal Pull through (TEP) represents the latest development in the concept of the minimally invasive surgery for HD. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the out come of the procedure in neonates.

Methods: This retrospective study was carried out in a tertiary pediatric hospital during the period from January 2007 to December 2012 (5 years). The study included neonates of both sex, weight more than 2 kg, who were clinically suspected HD, radiologically transition zone at rectosigmoid and midsigmoid region and rectal biopsy proven HD and no evidence of sepsis or entrocolitis. Short segment HD with associated anomalies, and operated cases with less than 6 months' or irregular follow up were excluded.

Results: During study period, single-stage transanalendorectal pull through (TEP) operation was done for short segment HD in 63 neonates, 9 patients were excluded from the study for irregular follow up. The mean operative time, mean blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, follow up period were 113 minutes, 20ml, 6.8 days and 19.6 months respectively. Transverse colostomy was needed in 6 patients for anastomotic leakage, thereafter developed anastomotic stricture, managed with regular anastomotic dilatation.

Conclusion: Advancement in pediatric anesthesia, improvement of pediatric surgical expertise, perioperative management and nursing care has made single-stage primary transanalendorectal pull-through a feasible and safe surgical procedure for the treatment of short segment Hirschsprung's disease in neonate.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (2) : 45-50
CRC Screening: Current Trend and Feasibility
Authors: Islam Md Rashidul , Sheikh Md Shahadot Hossain , Taher Md Abu , Khatun Shima Akter , Habib Md Ahsan , Salauddin Gazi Muhammad , Khan Tariq Akhtar , Podder Sudersona Saha , Debnath Bidyut Chandra
Published: February 2020

Colorectal cancer, a rising health concern of both east and west , can be prevented and it’s mortality can be reduced by screening all men and women of average risk  at the age of 50 years or older and  at an earlier age for  high risk group of colorectal cancer. Several tests are available for colon cancer screening, including fecal occult blood test (FOBT), flexible sigmoidoscopy, double-contrast barium enema, and colonoscopy. Direct and indirect evidence indicates that all the tests are effective, but they differ in their sensitivity, specificity, cost, and safety. The available evidence does not currently support choosing one test over another. In addition, other new colorectal cancer tests, such as virtual colonoscopy or stool-based molecular testing, have the potential to become important screening tests in the future.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2015) Vol. 19 (2) : 61-66
Toxicological studies of a metabolite of Streptomyces species on Brine shrimp and Mice
Authors: Sathi Zakia Sultana , Barman Ranjan Kumar , Islam M Anwarul , Rahman Md Mokhlesur , Habib Md Anwar
Published: February 2020

The cytotoxic activity of the crude chloroform extract of Streptomyces species and a pure compound, 4-hydroxy nitrobenzene (ZS-3) isolated from chloroform extract was determined by brine shrimp lethality bioassay. The LD50 values of chloroform extract and compound (ZS-3) and ampicillin trihydrate were found to be 5.6, 6.6 and 5.0 μg ml-1, respectively. The acute toxicity of the compound (ZS-3) was also performed on Swiss albino mice. The median acute toxicity value (LD50) of ZS-3 was found to be 62 mg kg-1. Thus the isolated compound ZS-3 seems to be safe for therapeutic use.

TAJ 2010; 23(1): 6-9
Comparison of Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome by Using Different Defining Criteria
Authors: Khan MMR , Haque Md Zahirul , Rahman MK , Chowdhury MMH , Haque Md Azizul , Rashid MH , Alim MA , Mahmood I , Islam QT , Chowdhury MAJ
Published: February 2020

This cross sectional study was done to see the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components among patients attending in the medicine out patient department of BSMMU by using different defining criteria. The metabolic syndrome according to the modified NCEP ATP III criteria was 27.2% (female 32.41% > male 21.7%). However, according to original NCEP ATP III criteria, proportion of the metabolic syndrome was 22.5% (female 30.6% > male 13.7%). But the metabolic syndrome defined by the modified WHO criteria was 9.0% (male 10.6% > female 7.5%). Comparative analysis of the metabolic syndrome indicated that the proportion of the metabolic syndrome differs in different criteria. In modified WHO criteria the metabolic syndrome was less then NCEP ATP III (modified and original) criteria and there was male preponderance. The proportion of the metabolic syndrome defined by modified and original ATP III criteria is more or less similar.

TAJ 2010; 23(1): 10-14
Combined Cataract and Glaucoma Surgery: Trabeculectomy in Small Incision Cataract Surgery with Posterior Chamber Intra Ocular Lens (SISC with PCIOL) Implantation and its Success
Authors: Tarafder AKM Shahidur Rahman , Kader M Anwarul
Published: February 2020

Objective To asses the results are reducing and maintaining intraocular pressure of a patient having cataract with glaucoma, Performing Trabeculectomy (Filtration Surgery) and small incision cataract surgery (SICS) by the same wound & same sitting. Method and Materials This study was done at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from July 2006 to June 2008. Forty (40) patients of age ranging from 45 to 65 years were selected randomly having cataract with glaucoma. Intraocular pressures (IOP) were 14mmHg to 17 mmHg preoperatively with anti-glaucoma medication. Visual acuity of all patients was perception of light to counting finger (CF) half meter to one meter. Thirty eight (38) patients (95%) had open angle glaucoma and two patients had chronic angle closure glaucoma. Informed consent was taken from all the patients. Trabeculectomy were done in the SICS wound. Side ports were made in every case. Delivery of nucleus, washing of cortical matter and introduction of PCIOL all are done under local anesthesia. Results :The patients were followed up 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 4 months and 6 months interval. All patients had IOP within normal limit (14-17mmHg) with medication before surgery cataract of all patients were total, fundus were invisible due to cataract. In the first post operative day (1st OPD) visual Acuity of thirty eight (38) patients (95%) were 6/24 to 6/18 and with pinhole 6/12, except 2 (two) patients (5%) among them 1 (one) (2.5%) having hyphaema. Hyphaema were relieved after 3 days by using Tab. Anaroxyl 3 times daily for 2 days and vitamin ‘C’ (250mg) daily for 15 days. After 6 weeks all patients had IOP 11mmHg to 14 mmHg without antiglaucoma medication and 39 (thirty nine) patients (95%) had achieved corrected vision 6/12 to 6/6. Except, 1 (one) (2.5%) had vision lowering counting finger 5 meter due to end stage glaucoma, who had cup disc ratio (C:D.9) 5 (five) patients (12.5%) developed polycystic bleb and rest diffuse functional bleb. Cup disc ration (C:D) of 39 (95%) was 0.4 to 0.8. no wound gap with iris proplase, thin bleb or fibrosed bleb with engorged overlying vessels were reported in any case.

TAJ 2010; 23(1): 15-17
Estimation of Hemoglobin Level Among the Population of Rajshahi City in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Muhammad Mahbub ul , Alam Md Samsul
Published: February 2020

This study aimed at investigating the hemoglobin level among males and females in Rajshahi City in Bangladesh. The survey was conducted in a perceived healthy population in April 2007. Two hundreds and sixty five males and five hundreds and seventy non-pregnant females aged 10-65 years were purposively selected. Information was obtained on haemoglobin concentration and household socioeconomic status. About 69% of males and 70% of females were found to be anaemic according to WHO anaemia criteria. There was no difference in anaemia prevalence between males and females (p>0.05). Literacy and perceived economic status were associated with anaemia prevalence among females, but not among males. The study suggests that anaemia is highly prevalent in Rajshahi City in Bangladesh which affects both males and females equally. Further studies should be undertaken to confirm the findings and also to examine the causes of anaemia both in males and females in the Rajshahi City of the country to undertake necessary preventive and control measures.

TAJ 2010; 23(1): 41-45
Turner Syndrome and Apparent Absent of Uterus : A Case Report
Authors: Ferdausi Munira
Published: February 2020

A 15 years young fair girl presented with primary amenorrhoea. Findings on her physical examination included short stature, cubitus valgus, slightly webbed neck, absent of secondary sexual characters, broad chest with widely spaced nipples and absence of pubic & axillary hair. Except for the above, her systemic examination was unremarkable. A gynecological examination failed to reveal any abnormality. Ultrasound examination of abdomen revealed absent uterus and ovaries. Serum T3, T4 were within normal level, but TSH level was in slightly raised. Plasma FSH & LH were high with low estradiol level suggestive of hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism. Karyotyping confirmed the diagnosis of Turner ’s syndrome (45, X0).

TAJ 2010; 23(1): 91-94
Tuberculosis of Prostate
Authors: Biswas PK , Haque M , Robbani ABMG , Khan MM
Published: February 2020

We are reporting a case of prostatic tuberculosis in a 50 year old man. The patient was treated due to intense lower urinary tract symptoms caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia. Based on physical examination and accessory investigations the patient was qualified for prostatectomy. Histological analysis of the removed adenoma revealed benign hyperplasia and tuberculosis of the prostate. Retrospectively, no signs of tuberculosis in the lungs or urinary system were confirmed. Antituberculous treatment was immediately administered according to the schedule for the systemic tuberculosis and the patient was followed up. There were no signs of tuberculosis after two months follow-up.

TAJ 2010; 23(1): 95-97