bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performans Sanatı: Kültür Etkileşimli Dinamik Bir Fraksiyon
Authors: TÖRE Temel Şükrü , GÜNEY Engin
Published: December 2022

Sanatı genel olarak ele almak yerine onun fraksiyonlarından olan performans sanatındaki dönüşümler araştırıldığında postmodern kültürden post-dijital kültüre gerçekleşen değişimler ile paralel işleyiş ve sanatın/sanatçının yeni kültürel yapıyı oluşturma uğraşındaki potansiyeli gözlemlenebilir. Araştırmanın amacı performans sanatındaki değişimleri belirlemekten, sanatsal üretim biçimlerini tasniften / benzerlik ve farklılıkları belirlemekten öte, post-modern kültürden post-dijital kültüre sanatın içeriğindeki, sunumundaki, uygulama biçimdeki, rolündeki değişimleri “Performans Sanatı” odağında, parça-bütün ilişkisinde değerlendirmektir. “Performans Sanatı”, sanatın, “Sanat” ise “Kültür” ün bir parçasıdır. Performans sanatını bütünün bir parçası/fraksiyonu olarak ele alıp parça bütün ilişkisinde performans sanatındaki dönüşümleri açıklamak, kültürel ve sanatsal değişimler arasındaki etkileşimi göstermek araştırmanın mahiyetidir. Bu minvalde çalışmanın “Giriş” bölümünde performans sanatı odağında sanattaki değişimleri kültür ile ilişkilendirme öncesinde, belirtilen sınırlılıklarda kültürel değişimler irdelenecektir. Kültürel değişimler bilim, teknoloji, sanat, ideoloji, hegemonya, politika, ekonomi, inanç gibi olgular etik, ahlak, değer, estetik gibi unsurlar bileşkesinde açıklanacaktır. Bu değişimler kültür ilişkisinde “Postmodern Kültür ve Performans Sanatı”, “Dijital Kültür ve Performans Sanatı”, “Post Dijital Kültür ve Performans Sanatı” başlıkları açıklanacaktır, “Sonuç ve Tartışma” bölümünde genel değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Post-dijital performans uygulamalarını gerçekleştiren ekipler günümüz kültürünü yansıtmakla birlikte kültürü etkileyen, gelecekçi yaklaşımlar sergilemektedir. Bu da performans sanatının dinamik bir kültürel/sanatsal fraksiyon olarak kültürle etkileşim halinde olduğunu göstermektedir.
EDUCATIONAL VALUES FROM THE CHARACTERS OF EL SHIRAZY'S NOVEL 'AYAT-AYAT CINTA': A SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rosmiati Ana
Published: December 2022

This article aimed at finding out the educational values reflected by characters in the novel Ayat-ayat Cinta written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy from sociological approach to literature. This was a descriptive-qualitative research with textual data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and discourse uttered by the characters and narrated by the author in the novel. The result shows that the novel contains some moral messages as well as educational values. Each character in this novel carries educational messages through their characterizations and plot of the story.
Neoplasia sólida pseudopapilar de páncreas: una serie de cinco casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Padrón Pardo Oscar Luis , Salamanca Chaparro William Hernando , González Salebe Vítor Manuel , Gutierrez Arias Pablo Camilo , Ramírez Moreno Juan Sebastián , Lúquez Mindiola Adán José
Published: December 2022

Introducción: las neoplasias sólidas pseudopapilares de páncreas representan alrededor del 3% de los tumores pancreáticos quísticos resecados. Se presentan con mayor frecuencia en mujeres jóvenes entre la segunda y tercera décadas de la vida. Es un tumor con poco potencial maligno que se ubica principalmente en la cola; sin embargo, puede encontrarse en cualquier localización anatómica pancreática.
Métodos: se presentan 5 casos de cuatro mujeres y un hombre, entre 16 y 36 años, que consultaron principalmente por dolor abdominal.
Resultados: cuatro pacientes fueron llevados a pancreatectomía distal sin esplenectomía por laparoscopia, y una paciente a pancreatoduodenectomía por laparotomía. Se logró extraer por completo y satisfactoriamente el tumor a los cinco pacientes. No se evidenció metástasis. Los tumores se localizaron en la cabeza (1), cuello (1) y predominantemente en cuerpo y cola (3). El reporte histopatológico posoperatorio confirmó el diagnóstico en los cinco casos, en la paciente más joven se había realizado una biopsia percutánea previa a la intervención quirúrgica.
Conclusiones: la resección quirúrgica completa del tumor con preservación del bazo es el tratamiento de elección en pacientes con neoplasia sólida pseudopapilar de páncreas.
Trasplante ortóptico de hígado en un paciente con una prueba positiva de SARS-CoV-2 y sus complicaciones posoperatorias. Reporte de caso
Authors: Rivera Martínez Wilfredo Antonio , Pantoja Rosero María Elena , Casanova Valderrama María Eugenia , Gómez Ramirez Diego Mauricio
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: describir un caso de trasplante hepático en un paciente con resultado positivo en la prueba del coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave de tipo 2 (SARS-CoV-2) con éxito en el postrasplante temprano, pero que desarrolló complicaciones asociadas a la inmunosupresión y trombosis portal sin una trombofilia identificada en un centro de alta complejidad de un país latinoamericano.
Descripción del caso: paciente de 48 años con diagnóstico de cirrosis hepática secundaria a esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (NASH) complicada por varios episodios de ascitis portal hipertensiva y encefalopatía hepática, ingresada para trasplante hepático ortóptico. En los exámenes iniciales tuvo una prueba positiva para SARS-CoV-2 y era asintomático respiratorio. El trasplante se realizó con éxito luego de la autorización del comité de infección. Después del primer mes posoperatorio presentó diarrea, ascitis y daño renal agudo. Los niveles de tacrolimus en el reingreso fueron superiores a 10 ng/mL y hubo una mejoría clínica significativa con la suspensión del fármaco. Finalmente, el paciente requirió retrasplante por trombosis de la vena porta y de las venas suprahepáticas, aunque no se identificó la etiología.
Conclusión: se describe uno de los primeros informes de trasplante de hígado en un paciente con recuperación reciente de COVID-19 y pruebas persistentemente positivas. En el postrasplante temprano hubo una buena respuesta; sin embargo, luego del primer mes presentó complicaciones relacionadas con la inmunosupresión. Este caso también plantea la posible asociación entre el SARS-CoV-2 y el desarrollo de trombosis en la circulación portal hepática.
Criterios ASGE 2010 frente a 2019 para coledocolitiasis en pacientes llevados a colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica
Authors: Lourido Gamboa Ana María , Vallejo Vallecilla Guillermo , Díaz Realpe Jesús Eduardo , Lagos Castro Katheryn Daniela , Guzmán Sandoval Juan David , Merchán Galvis Angela María
Published: December 2022

Introducción: con la actualización de las guías de la American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) 2019, los criterios para los pacientes con sospecha de coledocolitiasis se volvieron más estrictos a la hora de elegir quienes deben ser llevados directamente a colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE). El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar a los pacientes llevados directamente a CPRE según las guías ASGE de 2010 frente a la guía de 2019.
Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de las CPRE realizadas entre enero de 2016 y diciembre de 2018 que evaluó el rendimiento diagnóstico de las variables paraclínicas y ecográficas de forma individual y en conjunto para comparar su sensibilidad, especificidad, valores predictivos y precisión de la probabilidad alta según guías de 2019 y de 2010 respecto a la presencia de cálculos en las CPRE.
Resultados: 386 pacientes se llevaron a CPRE por sospecha de coledocolitiasis, 84,5% fueron procedimientos terapéuticos. El grupo de probabilidad alta presentó mayor tasa de CPRE terapéutico: 89,3% según las guías de 2019 frente a las de 2010 con 86,3% (p < 0,001). La sensibilidad y especificidad de la probabilidad alta según las guías de 2010 fueron del 86,8% y 25,0%, respectivamente, con un valor predictivo positivo (VPP) del 86,3% y una precisión del 77,2%. La probabilidad alta según las guías de 2019 mostró una menor sensibilidad (74%), pero mayor especificidad (51,7%), un VPP del 89,3% y una precisión del 70,7%.
Conclusiones: la implementación de las guías ASGE 2019 sobre las indicaciones para la realización de la CPRE debe considerarse teniendo en cuenta los recursos de los centros hospitalarios, sobre todo en países de bajos y medianos ingresos. Las guías ASGE 2010 presentan una buena sensibilidad y precisión para orientar la realización de la CPRE.
Utilidad de la coloración de Giemsa para diagnosticar Helicobacter pylori en pacientes con lesiones preneoplásicas
Authors: García Carmona Santiago , Arango Viana Juan Carlos , Ahumada Rodríguez Enoc Jesús , Agudelo Mesa Jessenia , Pérez Cala Tania Liseth , Martínez Alonso , Ospina Ospina Sigifredo , Salazar Giraldo Beatriz Eugenia
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Helicobacter pylori es una bacteria asociada con enfermedades gastroduodenales inflamatorias y neoplásicas. La histopatología es uno de los métodos diagnósticos empleados para su detección, la cual tiene sensibilidad del 90% al 95% cuando hay alta densidad de H. pylori; sin embargo, la bacteria puede pasar desapercibida en infecciones de baja densidad porque la coloración de rutina de hematoxilina y eosina (H&E) no es una tinción específica para su detección y presenta variabilidad interobservador. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la utilidad de la tinción complementaria de Giemsa para el diagnóstico de H. pylori en lesiones preneoplásicas en las que la bacteria se encuentra en baja densidad. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo y prospectivo que incluyó a 65 pacientes con diagnóstico de lesiones preneoplásicas. Las biopsias gástricas se tiñeron con H&E y Giemsa, y fueron evaluadas por dos patólogos. Resultados: la coloración de Giemsa diagnosticó 20,3% de casos más de infección por H. pylori que la H&E, la mayoría de ellos con baja densidad de la bacteria. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el diagnóstico de H. pylori de acuerdo con el tipo de muestra. Conclusión: este estudio encontró que la tinción de Giemsa mejora el diagnóstico histopatológico de H. pylori en pacientes con lesiones preneoplásicas.
Effects of population density and environmental conditions on life-history prevalence in a migratory fish
Authors: Sorel Mark , Murdoch Andrew , Zabel Richard , Kamphaus Cory , Buhle Eric , Scheuerell Mark , Converse Sarah
Published: December 2022

1) Individual variation in life-history traits can have important
implications for the ability of populations to respond to environmental
variability and change. 2) In migratory animals, flexibility in the
timing of life-history events, such as juvenile emigration from natal
areas, can influence the effects of population density and environmental
conditions on habitat use and population dynamics. 3) We evaluated the
functional relationships between population density and environmental
covariates and the abundance of juveniles expressing different
life-history pathways in a migratory fish, Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha), in the Wenatchee River basin in Washington State, USA. 4)
We found that the abundance of younger emigrants from natal streams was
best described by an accelerating or near-linear function of spawners,
whereas the abundance of older emigrants was best described by a
decelerating function of spawners. This supports the hypothesis that
emigration timing varies in response to density in natal areas, with
younger-emigrating life-history pathways comprising a larger proportion
of emigrants when densities of conspecifics are high. 5) We also
observed positive relationships between winter stream discharge and
abundance of younger emigrants, supporting the hypothesis that habitat
conditions can also influence the prevalence of different life-history
pathways. 6) Our results suggest that early emigration, and a resultant
increase in the use of downstream rearing habitats, may increase at
higher population densities and with greater winter precipitation.
Winter precipitation is projected to increase in this system due to
climate warming. 7) Characterizing relationships between life-history
prevalence and environmental conditions may improve our understanding of
species habitat requirements and is a necessary first step in
understanding the dynamics of species with diverse life-history
strategies. 8) As environmental conditions change – due to climate
change, management, or other factors – resultant life-history changes
are likely to have important demographic implications that will be
challenging to predict if life-history diversity is not accounted for in
population models.
Authors: Boechat Cid , Quaresma Manuela , Mont'Alvão Claudia
Published: December 2022

Nosso cotidiano é cada vez mais permeado por soluções autônomas e inteligentes baseadas em coleta de dados e Inteligência Artificial. E já se observa seus benefícios de tempo, custo e escala. Mas quais suas possíveis implicações num campo complexo como a Educação? A chamada Edtech, através de tecnologias como os Sistemas de Tutoria Inteligente a Plataformas Adaptativas, evolui para se tornar capaz de registrar, avaliar e prever o comportamento cognitivo e emocional dos alunos e, com isso, fornecer respostas e trilhas de aprendizagem personalizadas com pouca ou nenhuma participação humana. Muitos autores problematizam esse cenário, apontando dúvidas e incongruências em, por exemplo, se tratar o processo subjetivo de formação do ser humano de uma forma essencialmente matemática, objetiva. Levando em conta a importância fundamental da Educação para a sociedade, este artigo propõe uma discussão (auto) crítica e duas perguntas: numa visão centrada no ser humano, quais as implicações para profissionais de UX, Ergonomia e Design ao projetar e avaliar esses sistemas e soluções?  E sendo a Educação autônoma e preditiva tão complexa e delicada, essas pessoas não deveriam lidar com ela através de abordagens mais sistêmicas e contínuas?
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NA CRIAÇÃO DE RECURSOS PARA MUSEUS PRODUZIDOS POR MEIO DE TECNOLOGIAS 3D
Authors: Kauffmann Aline Reis , Da Silva Fabio Pinto , Mont'Alvão Claudia
Published: December 2022

As tecnologias 3D vêm sendo aplicadas em recursos que ampliam o acesso das pessoas com deficiência visual aos objetos de museu. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a importância da inclusão das pessoas com deficiência visual no projeto desses recursos. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura sobre o acesso das pessoas com deficiência visual aos objetos de museu, a aplicação das tecnologias 3D nesse âmbito e projetos elaborados com co-participação. A inclusão das pessoas com deficiência visual nas equipes de projeto adiciona contribuições e recomendações não centralizadas na cultura visual. Os aprimoramentos resultantes dessa inclusão mostram grande potencial de aplicabilidade e devem envolver decisões desde as escalas para reprodução dos modelos até a seleção das técnicas de impressão e dos materiais. Porém, a ampliação dessa inclusão requer o desenvolvimento de ferramentas, métodos e treinamentos inclusivos.
A AÇÃO DO DESIGN DE INTERIORES NO SETOR DE RADIOTERAPIA DE UM HOSPITALPÚBLICO UNIVERISTÁRIO, CONSIDERANDO O OLHAR DOS USUÁRIOS
Authors: De Oliveira Gilberto Rangel , Hermida Stella
Published: December 2022

Compete ao designer de interiores planejar e projetar ambientes internos ou pré-configurados, conforme os objetivos e as necessidades do cliente ou usuário, de modo a otimizar o conforto, a saúde, a estética e a segurança. A partir dessa premissa um grupo de alunos do curso Composição de Interior (Design de Interiores), da Escola de Belas Artes – EBA, da UFRJ, foi instigado a realizar uma intervenção no setor de radioterapia do Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho - HUCFF.A exigência principal para este projeto era que os discentes utilizassem instrumentos de inquirição tradicionais das Ciências Sociais e da Ergonomia, a fim de melhor captar as necessidades de pacientes, acompanhantes, médicos, enfermeiros e todos que fazem uso daquele setor. O projeto seguiu um percurso metodológico o qual foi dividido em duas etapas: uma de planejamento, inquirição e conceituação e outra de representação gráfica. Aspectos físicos e cognitivos foram considerados. O trabalho apresentado neste artigo foi realizado durante o período de isolamento social, imposto pela pandemia causada pelo vírus da Covid-19 entre os anos de 2020-2021 e apresentará todas as etapas do processo, além reforçar a importância do uso de instrumentos de inquirição para realização de uma intervenção projetual, respeitando os princípios ergonômicos.
Investigation of the Accuracy of Spatial Data of the GRPK Building Layer in the Territory of Lithuania
Authors: Salkauskiene Vilma , Gudritiene Daiva , Abalikstiene Edita
Published: December 2022

Spatial data is constantly evolving, and the accuracy of spatial data is constantly changing. The latest GRPK and orthophotographic map were used in the study. Accuracy is also affected by technological advances, which are driven by improvements in working methods, which include the development of work tools and the development of data sets that contain structured data. The data contained in the data sets are determined by a variety of methods, such as field measurements (GPNS receiver or tacheometer) and analysis of digital photographic images, which are determined using aircraft or satellite systems. The determined data is processed with the help of specialized software, which is selected depending on its functionality and capabilities, and with the help of which the determined data is processed as accurately as possible. Accurate spatial data in densely populated areas makes it easier to carry out planning and design work correctly. The study is performed to determine the accuracy of the coordinates of the selected structures using remote methods. The more similar studies are conducted, the more confident the GRPK data generated remotely will be of the required accuracy, reliability, and applicability to planning, forecasting, and other important tasks.
The article compares geodetic measurements and GRPK data and geodetic measurements and ORT10LT data, identifies coordinate differences, the size of the discrepancy and its average, and calculates the root mean square error.
The object of the research is spatial and cartographic data of different buildings.
The aim of the research is to determine and evaluate the accuracy of the coordinates obtained using remote sensing methods.
Evaluation of the Quality of a Checkerboard Camera Calibration Compared to a Calibration on a Laboratory Test Field
Authors: Jasinska Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

For photogrammetric works, a fundamental issue is the determination of camera internal orientation parameters (IOP). Without camera calibration, it is difficult to imagine a correct adjustment of the image network. Many industries use non-metric cameras, ranging from automatics and robotics, to heritage inventories, and the increasingly popular social mapping phenomenon uses low-budget cameras. Many different calibration methods exist, but dedicated calibration fields are commonly replaced by fast in-plane calibration with regular patterns. The main goal of this research is to verify the thesis that calibrating cameras on a checkerboard gives worse results in determining IOP than on a laboratory test field which may translate into the resulting model. For the purpose of this study, a special field was constructed, allowing calibration of the instruments on the basis of the network solution by the bundle adjustment. Unlike classical 2D fields, the field is equipped with a cork background providing a good base for matching and automatically detecting measurement marks. Calibration results were compared with calibration performed on a checkerboard implemented in MATLAB Camera Calibration Toolbox. In order to determine IOP in MATLAB, images of the checkerboard must be taken in such a way, that the whole pattern fits into the frame, otherwise toolbox defines the incorrectly coordinate system, which has a bad impact on calibration results. Moreover, the determined parameters have several times larger standard deviations than those determined in the laboratory test field, which confirms the thesis.
Research on the frequency and effectiveness of teaching methods in geography classes: an example of self-observation of teaching practices
Authors: Domacinovic Filip , Vuk Ruzica
Published: December 2022

Since the school year (SY) 2019/2020, the curriculum of Geography has been
gradually implemented in Croatia. The purpose of this survey is to gather
information on the frequency and effectiveness of teaching methods in
Geography teaching over two school years by means of direct participant
observation method. In the SY 2020/2021, a study was carried out in two high
schools in Osijek Baranja County for three learning outcomes. Using a
pre-made template for the self-observation of the teaching process, 12
lessons in the second and the third grade were observed and later
interpreted using descriptive statistics methods. During the SY 2021/2022,
the same method was carried out for eight lessons in six schools with a
high-school program for three learning outcomes in the second grade, two in
the third grade, and one in the fourth grade. Results show the domination of
the discussion teaching method, followed by indirect graphic method, and
then work-on-text method, while among the most common methods used, the
rarest are oral presentation (done by pupils) and direct graphic method. The
results found demonstrate a significant shift toward the use of more
effective teaching methods compared to older papers in Croatia. The students
reported a higher level of satisfaction with the lessons than the teachers
did. The method of direct participant observation, complemented with a
structured interview, can provide relevant information on the quality of
teaching as a prerequisite for the achievement of the learning outcomes
specified in the curriculum for Geography.
Find of a Bronze Macehead from the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland in Poland
Authors: Imiołczyk Ewelina , Zdaniewicz Radosław
Published: December 2022

The Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom houses an interesting find of a macehead discovered in the Michałowiec nature reserve (commonly known as the Michałowiec/Michałówka Forest). The reserve is located on the northern slope of a large rise of terrain of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland (Polish: Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska) that shelves toward the River Biała Przemsza valley. Regrettably, the exact coordinates of the find location are not known, and only very imprecisely defined forest limits where the discovery was made were indicated. The artefact in question is a reasonably well-preserved macehead of the so-called star-shaped type. The macehead was cast in a pre-prepared mould using a non-ferrous metal alloy with a dominant share of Cu, Pb, and Sb. A comparative analysis of maceheads with finds from the territory of Hungary and south-eastern Europe, as well as a concentration of such finds along the southern and the eastern borders of Poland allow for a supposition that such artefacts could also come from this direction. On the other hand, it cannot be excluded that the find is of local manufacture. Concerning its chronology, on the basis of analogies a wide time frame between the 12th and the first half of the 14th century can be proposed. The territory of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland is a landscape that since the early 14th century has been marked by numerous works of military architecture. These were the background of the defensive system of the border of the Kingdom of Poland. Therefore, a high number of warriors could be at least temporarily stationed in this area. This can perhaps offer grounds to rather accept a later (that is, the 14th century) chronology of the artefact. Such a date can also be implied by its chemical composition.
Trudna architektura osiedla im. Józefa Montwiłła-Mireckiego w Łodzi. Część II: wyniki badań nad dysonansem dziedzictwa
Authors: Latocha Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Punkt wyjścia w artykule stanowi koncepcja, że architektura jest ideą społeczną, która kształtuje świat materialny i symboliczny, wyraża wartości i wpływa na ludzi, ich emocje oraz działania. W tekście operacjonalizowana jest współczesna lokalna recepcja modernistycznego osiedla im. Józefa Montwiłła-Mireckiego w Łodzi (1928–1931) przy zastosowaniu pojęcia „trudna architektura”. Przedmiot analizy stanowią materiały z badań etnograficznych, których wyniki pokazują w konkretnych wymiarach i przykładach, na czym polega dysonans architektury modernistycznej, jej trudność i ambiwalencja, a tym samym wskazują na dysonans dziedzictwa jako procesu i aktywnej postawy wobec przeszłości.
The Anthropologist as a City Bus Driver: Researching Urban Transport Using Autoethnography
Authors: Smrčka Aleš
Published: December 2022

This article examines city bus drivers’ behaviour, culture, and daily life in their work environment – particularly their mutual communication, relationships between drivers and passengers, issues faced, and feelings experienced by city bus drivers when performing their job. I present data through autoethnographic testimony depicting my personal experience as an anthropologist-bus driver in Prague. The terrain showed that autoethnography is a crucial research tool for obtaining otherwise difficult-to-access data in the urban environment of occupational culture. I argue that to obtain valid information, it is possible to become members of the researched community and try to think like them. To avoid excessive subjectivity, rather than engaging in collaborative autoethnography, I rather propose contextualizing personal testimony within scholarly literature as well as the experiences of co-workers gained through interviews conducted from the position of a non-researcher.
«Innenfor», «utenfor» og «i grenseland»: samtaler om sosiale normer og vurderinger i en pandemi
Authors: Aarsand Pål , Aarsand Liselott
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 har skapt en krevende situasjon i store deler av verden. For å sikre befolkningens helse forsøkte stat og myndigheter å regulere det sosiale livet i offentlige rom. Slike tiltak innebar en bevisst endring av sosiale normer, vurderinger og praksiser, noe som satte sitt preg på befolkningens hverdagsliv i pandemien. I den offentlige retorikken dominerte helseperspektivet, men her settes fokus på de pedagogiske aspektene ved tiltakene. Artikkelen belyser hvordan mennesker orienterer seg i et til dels nytt sosialt landskap gjennom å ta stilling til og dra opp grenser for hva som sees som sosialt akseptert: Hvordan håndterer og forholder mennesker seg til myndigheters krav og kommunikasjon med hensikten å regulere det sosiale samspillet i offentlige rom? Det empiriske materialet består av fire fokusgruppeintervjuer med tolv unge voksne i Norge. Med et diskursivt perspektiv rettes et kritisk blikk mot hvordan sosial orden skapes og gjenskapes i samtaler og hva som regnes for å være «passende, sant og riktig». Analysen viser tre dominerende mønstre – innenfor, utenfor og i grenseland – som illustrerer spenninger mellom ulike fortolkninger og preferanser. Å handle annerledes eller stille seg spørrende håndteres ikke nødvendigvis som et uttrykk for variasjon, men assosieres heller til det avvikende – også i en pandemi.
English abstract
Covid-19 has created a demanding situation all over the world. The government and authorities have taken initiative to regulate social life in public spaces to ensure the health of the population. Such initiatives entail a deliberate change in social norms, values, and practices which impacted on people’s everyday life in the pandemic. In the public rhetoric, the health perspective dominated, but here focus is placed on the pedagogical aspects of the initiatives. In this article, we illustrate how people orient themselves in a partly new social landscape by taking stances and negotiate on boundaries for what is held to be socially accepted: How do people understand and deal with governmental requirements and communication intending to regulate the social interaction in public spaces? The empirical material consists of four focus group interviews with twelve young adults in Norway. Drawing upon discursive perspectives we critically address how social order is created and recreated in conversations and what holds for being «appropriate, true and correct». The analysis shows three dominant patterns – inside, outside and in borderlands – which illustrate tensions between distinct interpretations and preferences. Accordingly, to act differently or ask questions is thus not necessarily understood as an expression of variation, but is rather associated with deviance – also in a pandemic.
COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF REMAINED BASTION CASTLES IN LVIV REGION (UKRAINE)
Authors: Tikhonova Olha
Published: December 2022

This article aims to give a complete picture of preserved 17th-century bastion castles in the Lviv Region in Ukraine with their current conditions. The results of thestudy are ready to be picked up by different actors participating in the restoration and conservation interventions for the development of proposals and recommendations for the rehabilitation and prosperity of those cultural monuments. Three of the reviewed castles in the article have not been registered as heritage sites yet and are rarely known among the public; two of them are recently uncovered and visited by the author. Further development of this study can help create proposals for registering unregistered monuments shown in this article, at least on the regional level as heritage.
ABOUT THE «TURKISH FORTIFICATIONS» OF MEDZHYBIZH 1672-1699 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DOCUMENTARY CHRONOLOGY OF THE OTTOMAN CLAIMS FOR PODILLYA
Authors: Zapadenko Igor , Leskiv Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article presents the chronology of the Turkish and Polish stay in Medzhybizh and control over the Medzhybizh Castle based on documents and publications of archival materials. The short period of Turkish rule, which actually lasted about 8 years, as well as the difficult situation for the Ottomans in Podillіa in 1672-1699, cast doubt on the widespread narratives about the 27 years of Ottoman occupation of Medzhybizh. Instead, there is evidence of the inability of the Turkish military to hold the castle. Documents, which have long since been introduced into scientific circulation, testify that for most of this time Medzhybizh was in the hands of its hereditary owner Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski and served as a center for Polish military raids in Podillіa. The real description of the events of 1772-1699 in Medzhybizh disproves the stereotypes that have been circulating in the literature for two centuries. Documentary information practically excludes the presence of an Ottoman contribution to the architectural and fortification heritage of Medzhybizh. As it turns out, the claim that the Turks «greatly enlarged and decorated the castle» is a repeat of a myth that has circulated in popular literature for two centuries. On the contrary, the Turkish garrison's unreadiness for active defense led to its capitulation in October 1673 to the troops of Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski, and in 1686 to an attempt to blow up the castle by the Turks after the evacuation from Medzhybizh. The article provides illustrations of the damage that could be the result from this attempt to blow up the castle.
THE POTOCKI PALACE COMPLEX IN IVANO-FRANKIVSK: RESEARCH ON THE ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTS OF THE BUILDING AT THE NORTHERN WALL
Authors: Serbin Anna , Polishchuk Larysa
Published: December 2022

The Potocki Palace complex has been an integral part of the Stanislawow city fortress since its reconstruction in the end of XVIth century. The functional and the spatial structure of the complex was formed over two sequential phases: the residence (1680s-1802) and the military hospital (1802-2004). The preserved buildings of the palace period have many layers of different historical development stages and require the application of the restoration methods for its identification. The paper aims to identify the architectural fragments detected on the main façade of the building at the northern wall (building K) and to make an attempt to prove the hypothesis regarding the reconstruction of the complex northern wall and installation the gate in the 1740s during the residence period (1680s - 1802). The existing planning structure was compared to the historical cartography in order to identify the building with the underground chambers below. The findings single out two main construction periods, which correspond to the complex periods of functioning. The first period is the residence of the Potocki family (1680s - 1802), when underground chambers and a portal in the castle wall for access to the terrace probably existed on the same composite axis. The second period - the military hospital (1802 - 2004), during which the building was constructed on the wall, in correspondence to the layout of the underground chambers. The results cast new light on the planning structure of the complex and the city fortress itself and reveal a valuable part of historical heritage. However these architectural fragments require further archaeological research and examination with a ground-penetrating radar. The research was carried out within the framework of the scientific research program of the municipal enterprise Space of Innovative Creativity PALACE, which was created for the scientific research, protection, preservation and revitalization of the complex.
Equilibrium Humidity as One of Important Energy-Efficiency Indexes in Drying of Food Powder Materials of Biological Nature
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Petrova Zhanna , Samoilenko Kateryna , Novikova Yuliia , Petrov Pavlo
Published: December 2022

Considering general trend of energy consumption, according to which the amount of consumed energy increases, its cost and scarcity continuously increase. The 10–12 % of all energy is spent on drying processes in the world. At the current stage of the development of dehydration processes in Ukraine and the world, an urgent problem has arisen in the creation and development of highly efficient thermal technologies that would ensure minimal energy consumption for the process and high quality of the material. When drying powdered food materials of a biological nature, equilibrium humidity is important, which allows you to determine the final moisture content. Energy costs for the dehydration process, term, storage conditions and quality characteristics of the product depend on this indicator. The tensometric (static) method of Van Bamelen was used to determine the equilibrium humidity of the studied samples depending on the relative humidity of the air. The article presents the results of research – the kinetic curves of water vapour adsorption of antioxidant functional powders and instant cooking products (dry borscht) based on them were obtained and the comparative characteristics of the studied samples were carried out.
Synthesis of Control Algorithm for Position of Six–Axis Manipulator
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vihuro Maxym , Malyar Andriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University,   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2022

The paper formulates the inverse kinematic problem for the robotic manipulator with six degrees of freedom. For the solution if this problem, the geometric method combined with the Denavit–Hartenberg transformation was applied. The Denavit–Hartenberg method offers the advantage of reducing the number of coordinates that determine the special position of the solid body from six to four. This method provides for an accurate positioning of the working tool. The inverse kinematic problem was solved. This problem aims at calculating the rotating angle of each axis. The geometric solution of the problems for each of the axes is presented. Based on the calculation data, the algorithm of determining the rotating angles of the robotic manipulator was developed. This algorithm was implemented in the Matlab environment. The control flow chart of the algorithm is presented and its operation is described. The paper offers an example of solving the inverse kinematic problem using the developed algorithm. The calculation results were verified and shown to be consistent with the preset position, which confirms the adequacy of the developed model.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ECOLOGICAL DESIGN OF THE MARINE SYSTEMS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MULTI-SCALE TURBULENCE USING REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors:   Don State Technical University, A. I. Sukhinov , S.V. Protsenko ,   Taganrog Institute named after A.P. Chekhov (branch) of RSUE, N. D. Panasenko ,   Don State Technical University
Published: December 2022

The paper considers a mathematical model of biological kinetics and geochemical cycles based on a system of convection-diffusion equations with nonlinear coefficients, supplemented by a spatially inhomogeneous three-dimensional mathematical model of wave hydrodynamics of a shallow reservoir, with a refined coefficient of turbulent vertical exchange. The task of monitoring the water surface in order to detect phytoplankton spots involves the creation and verification of effective methods for clustering these objects on the surface of reservoirs, in particular, restoring their boundaries based on remote sensing data. The article uses multispectral satellite images as sounding data. Based on the obtained images of plankton populations, the initial conditions for mathematical models of biogeochemical cycles can be determined, on the basis of which prognostic calculations are performed.
BLOTTO GAME IN A PROPAGANDA BATTLE
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), O.G. Podlipskaia
Published: December 2022

The model describes the following process. Two parties, called Left and Right, are involved in information warfare on two topics that play the role of battlefields. Each party has limited broadcasting resources for propaganda, which each allocates between these two topics. Each member of the population backs one of the parties for each topic. A situation is possible in which an individual backs different parties on different topics. In this case, the individual is considered a supporter of the party supported on a more salient topic. Party supporters participate in participatory propaganda, campaigning on the topic or two topics they support for their party. The saliency of a topic depends on the amount of media broadcasting and communication on it. The number of party supporters’ changes over time under the influence of media and party propaganda. The problem is to determine the parties' best strategies. Each party apportion its broadcasting resource between two topics, thereby choosing its strategy
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON THE OXYGEN REGIME OF A SHALLOW WATER
Authors:   Supercomputers and Neurocomputers Research Center, A. A. Filina , A. V. Nikitina ,   Don State Technical University, A. E. Chistyakov , Yu. V. Belova ,   Don State Technical University
Published: December 2022

The paper covers the influence of petroleum hydrocarbons on the oxygen regime of a shallow water, as well as on zooplankton populations sensitive to lack of oxygen and oil pollution even at their low concentrations. A mathematical model of biological kinetics is constructed taking into account the number of abiotic and biotic factors that directly affect the water ecosystem: the movement of the water environment, microturbulent diffusion, temperature regime, illumination, wind stresses, salinity, concentration of oxygen dissolved in water. The model is implemented in a software focused on a high-performance computer system. Nonlinear dependences in the rate of growth of zooplankton concentrations are introduced, taking into account the influence of oil pollution. This makes it possible to determine their dynamics in conditions of insufficient oxygen supply with spatial and temporal variability of temperature and illumination. The problem discretization is based on the difference scheme that takes into account the partial occupancy of the computational cells. This made it possible to increase the simulation accuracy of hydrobiological processes and phenomena
PENERAPAN ICONIX PROCESS DALAM PERANCANGAN KAPIUP (Kantin Pintar UPN “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Naibaho Anna Vita , Fatzali Abrila , Arrasyid Nizar Maulana , Rahmaddani Miftah , Asyrafi Ahmad Azwin , Fitri Anindo Saka
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan kemajuan teknologi informasi memberikan dampak yang luar biasa pada zaman sekarang. Adanya sistem informasi juga sangat membantu dalam mengambil keputusan dalam menginovasi proses bisnis menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif. Kantin adalah salah satu fasilitas dari Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Pembayaran sewa oleh penyewa tenant di kantin dilakukan per semester yang akan diserahkan kepada pengelola kantin. Adanya kendala dalam sistem pemesanan dan pembayaran membuat proses antrian antrian dengan memakan waktu yang cukup lama sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan pada arus jalan di dalam kantin. Dalam hal ini Universitas membangun rancangan Sistem Informasi berbasis Website dengan menggunakan Proses Iconix sebagai metode dari pengembangan sistem dan Data Flow Diagram (DFD) sebagai perancangan model sistem serta Graphic User Interface (GUI) sebagai rancangan desain analisis sistem dari sistem informasi yang akan dibangun. Salah satu fitur yang dimiliki oleh Sistem informasi ini adalah penambahan tenat bagi yang ingin bergabung menjadi penjual di kantin yang dilakukan oleh admin Kantin UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur.
Analisis pelaksanaan tender/seleksi pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah yang dilaksanakan oleh Biro Layanan Pengadaan Dan Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara (BLPPBMN) Kementerian Perhubungan
Authors: Yudha Pandega Prima , Wardono Herri , Sukmana Irza
Published: December 2022

Tugas utama dari Kementerian Perhubungan yang diamatkan dalam Peraturan Presiden nomor 40 tahun 2015 adalah Kementerian Perhubungan mempunyai tugas menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang transportasi untuk membantu Presiden dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan negara. Dalam proses pembangunan sarana penunjang transportasi, diperlukan harmonisasi proses pengadaan barang/jasa yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa sampai dengan tahap pemanfaatan pengadaan barang/jasa tersebut. Salah satu proses maupun cara dalam pengadaan barang/jasa yang telah diataur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan adalah tender/seleksi. Tender merupakan metode pemilihan untuk mendapatkan penyedia barang/pekerjaan konstruksi/jasa lainnya.Seleksi merupakan metode pemilihan untuk mendapatkan jasa konsultansi. Ketentuan terkait pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah telah diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden nomor 16 tahun 2018 yang telah diubah menjadi Peraturan Presiden nomor 12 tahun 2021. Kementerian perhubungan melalui Sekertaris jenderal perhubungan melaksanakan tugas pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah ini melalui kendali Biro Layanan Pengadaan Dan Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara selanjutnya disingkat BLPPBMN yang  tersebar mempunyai satuan pelaksana di seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan tender/seleksi dibawah kendali BLPPBMN diharapkan dapat menjadi pusat keunggulan pengadaan barang/jasa khususnya dalam melaksanaan prinsip-prinsip pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah yaitu Efisien, Efektif, Transparan, Terbuka, Bersaing, Adil, dan Akuntabel sehingga pada akhirnya output dan outcome dari proses pengadaan tersebut menjadi tepat guna, tepat mutu dan tepat waktu dan benar-benar dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat.
Analisis Dan Target Capaian Air Limbah Domestik Dasar Kabupaten Way Kanan
Authors: Setiawan Tri Budi , Sarkowi Muh , Despa Dikpride
Published: December 2022

Penyusunan analisis dan target capaian air limbah domestik melalui pemenuhan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) merupakan salah satu layakat pemenuhan UU No. 23 Tahun 2014. Standar Pelayanan Minimal adalah sebuah kebijakan publik yang mengatur mengenai jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib daerah yang berhak diperoleh setiap warga secara minimal. Sehubungan dengan telah diberlakukannya Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 29/PRT/M/2018 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang sebagai revisi dari Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor: 01/PRT/M/2014, seluruh kabupaten/kota di Indonesia wajib menyediakan infrastruktur sesuai dengan SPM (Standar Pelayanan Minimal). Persentase penduduk yang terlayani sistem air limbah yang memadai merupakan salah satu indikator Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) dalam Penyediaan Sanitasi. Perhitungan Standar Pelayanan Minimum Limbah Domestik Kabupaten Way Kanan merupakan sebuah cara untuk mengukur tingkat pencapaian pelayanan dasar Bidang Cipta Karya khususnya air limbah di Kabupaten Way Kanan yang bersifat lintas sektoral yang memuat tentang akses sanitasi layak dan memadai yang dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan permukiman layak huni dan berkelanjutan. Selain untuk mengetahui tingkat pencapaian pelayanan dasar air limbah, perhitungan Standar Pelayanan Minimum Limbah Domestik Kabupaten Way Kanan juga dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi perencanaan pembangunan dan penyusunan strategi pembangunan pada tahun yang akan datang. Konsep pengukuran perhitungan Standar Pelayanan Minimum Limbah Domestik adalah persentasi jumlah penduduk yang terlayani dengan tangki septik/MCK Komunal/sistem pengolahan Air Limbah – SPAL (Terpusat) pada akhir pencapaian SPM terhadap jumlah total penduduk. Kondisi capaian SPM Air Limbah di Kabupaten Way Kanan yang berjumlah penduduk sebanyak 476.871 jiwa pada tahun 2021 telah mencapai akses layak sanitasi sebesar 64,42 %. Angka tersebut tentu saja masih belum memenuhi target Pemerintah, maka dari itu Pemerintah Kabupaten Way Kanan harus melaksanakan Pemenuhan Akses SPALD yang dapat dilakukan dengan dua jenis sistem pengelolaan yang terdiri dari Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Setempat (SPALD- S) dan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Terpusat (SPALD-T).
Rekayasa Transporasi Perkotaan Terbagus (Terbanggi Besar – Gunung Sugih) Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Komala Dewi Pipit , Kustiani Ika , Sukmana Irza
Published: December 2022

Dari data peta jaringan jalan Kabupaten Lampung Tengah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 215 ruas jalan kabupaten dengan total panjang jalan 3014 km. Hampir seluruh wilayah di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah telah terhubung akses jalan raya.  Kawasan PKWp Terbanggi Besar – Gunung Sugih (TERBAGUS) di Bandar Jaya merupakan Kawasan strategis di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan Padat Lalu Lintas.  Peningkatan jumlah arus lalu-lintas di kawasan juga sebabkan oleh keberadaan jalan tol trans Sumatera (JTTS). Saat ini jalur transportasi Kawasan Terbanggi Besar – Gunung Sugih (TERBAGUS) di Bandar Jaya menggunakan Jalur Jalan Nasional Tanjung Karang – Kota Bumi. Untuk mengurai kemacetan yang terjadi di sepanjang jalan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan rekayasa transportasi dengan merevitalisasi Jalur Lintas Barat (alternatif) untuk membagi kepadatan Kendaraan yang melintas di Kawasan Terbanggi Besar – Gunung Sugih (TERBAGUS) dan pengembangan terminal di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dilakukan dengan memantapkan dan menata terminal tipe B Betan Subing di Terbanggi dan membuka trayek-trayek baru yang menghubungkan antar pusat kegiatan.