bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Financial Performance of Kerala State Co-operative Federation for Fisheries Development Limited (MATSYAFED)
Authors: Thrishma S P , Veerakumaran G
Published: September 2020

Fishing is a traditional activity in Kerala because from time immemorial fishermen community involved in both marine and inland fishing for their livelihood. To develop the fishermen community and to solve their socio-economic problems, fisheries co-operatives were established. MATSYAFED is acting as the apex level institution for all the primary level fishermen co-operatives in Kerala. A humble attempt was made to conduct a study on “Financial Performance Evaluation of Kerala State Co-operative Federation for Fisheries Development Limited (MATSYAFED)” to evaluate its financial performance. The tools used for the analysis of the data were ratio analysis and compound annual growth rate (CAGR). From the financial performance analysis, it is evident that they have a strong short-term liquidity position and have a good inventory turnover ratio. The debt-equity ratio is higher than the rule of thumb (1:1). i.e., debt is higher than equity. The ratio analysis reveals that the MATSYAFED is efficiently managing its funds to various schemes and programs for the development of the fishermen community. As a whole, compared with many other apex cooperative federations, MATSYAFED is performing better, thanks to the management team.
Virtual Classroom: A Future of Education Post-COVID-19
Authors: Alhat Swapnil
Published: September 2020

Unexpectedly, COVID-19 has impacted and affected our world, and our world surely be the changing world when the dust of corona settles down. As we have learned to live within four walls without a cringe moreover online business would be a preferred way of shopping for a large section of the population to avoid human contact and stay protected from the lethal virus. The like virtual classrooms would be a new normal for our educational institutes. Some of the foreign universities like St. Andrews recently awarded a Ph.D. degree to the research scholar who defended his dissertation through video conferencing. Therefore that day is not far away from where classes would be run at the convenience of the students. Online courses are gradually catching the speed; there would come a time when the whole degree would be awarded to students without attending the university or college. Like this, in this paper, the researcher has endeavored the possibility of Virtual Classroompost-COVID-19 world.
Teachers’ and Students’ Perception of Using Translation (L1) for Developing Reading Skill
Authors: Sharmin Kabir Tamanna
Published: September 2020

The role of using translation in teaching and learning English as a second language has always been a much-debated issue. Practitioners who opt for bilingual approach suggest that the use of L1 in learning English as L2 benefits students to learn more efficiently since it’s directly associated with their ambiance and circumstances, the learning ensues quickly and effortlessly, wherever the supporters of monolingual approach propose that the single use of L2 in classroom assists and motivates students thinking competencies and increases their proficiency level. The use of L1 has also played a significant role in developing the reading skill for EFL/ESL learners. This quantitative study discusses the extent to which the faculty members of the University of Asia Pacific (UAP) use translation in teaching language courses for 1st-year students of 6 different departments at the tertiary level of education, mainly in clarifying new vocabulary, discussing grammatical rules and explaining reading and listening passages to develop reading skill in L2. The study also assesses students’ viewpoints of using translation in developing reading skills in English. The study concludes that most instructors and students consider using translation as it is very operative in developing the reading skill of English as L2 and suggests a guideline for teachers and learners as well.
Philosophical Reflection of Life in William Shakespeare’s “All the World’s a Stage”
Authors: P Gopika Unni
Published: September 2020

Life is not a bed of roses. It has its ups and downs. A man has to move through different phases during his life time. Shakespeare compared the entire world to a stage in his poem, “All the world’s a stage.”. We all are mere players in this stage of life. Shakespeare presents a philosophical reflection of life in “All the world’s a stage.” He exhibits each stage undergone by a man, during his course of a life time. The seven stages of encompass infancy, childhood, boyhood, adulthood, middle age, old age, second childhood. All the materialistic happiness and reputations are secondary as death will capture everyone in the end; death is the great conqueror.
Essay Writing Activities in Class: Bangladeshi Undergraduates’ Perspectives
Authors: Suchona Iffat Jahan
Published: September 2020

Although smart writing skill is equally important in both academic and professional spheres, many Bangladeshi tertiary level learners find writing skills too difficult to be developed. In respect of this, the students are given many writing tasks (such as composing a five-paragraph essay) to improve their competencies in a language classroom. Anyhow, writing a good essay needs several cognitive steps that a student has to go through demanding a high level of motivation and constructive teacher feedback. Considering the fact, this paper has investigated tertiary level Bangladeshi learners’ perspectives about how the essay-writing tasks keep them motivated in class. This pilot project had been conducted using a set of 20 items (quantitative survey questionnaire), which was administered among thirty participants from the Department of English of a reputed Bangladeshi public university. The small-scale research revealed that the majority of the undergraduates stay motivated during the brainstorming part of essay writing tasks. However, many of them find the patterns of essays quite confusing. However, these learners believe more writing assignments, along with effective teacher feedback, can highly encourage them to develop their writing skills.
The Augmentation of Existentialism: Robinson Crusoe’s Character
Authors: Bah Adama
Published: September 2020

The novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe, theme depicts the philosophy of existentialism. Existentialism argues the existence of humans through freedom of choice of the existence of who or what to become. The Robinson Crusoe character’s struggle to realize his freedom of life and defend his existence exemplars the existentialism. Robinson was adamant to his fathers’ advice and went to the sea. This paper discusses the characteristics of existentialism evident in the novel Robinson Crusoe. These aspects include the essence of existence, existence precedes essence, human alienation or estrangement, Fear and Trembling Anxiety, The Encounter with Nothingness, and Freedom. The relationships between existence and freedom of choice in human life establish the fact on augmentation of existentialism, as seen in Robinson Crusoe Character.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING NILAI PENJAJAKAN UJIAN NASIONAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING STUDI KASUS DI SMP “X” DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Jananto Arief , Eniyati Sri
Published: September 2020

Untuk menghadapi Ujian Nasional memerlukan persiapan yang baik agar siswa mendapat nilai yang maksimal. Salah satu cara untuk menyiapkan siswanya, sekolah dan dinas terkait melakukan Penjajakan Ujian Nasional (PUN). SMP “X” di kota Semarang juga melakukan PUN, nilai PUN yang diperoleh kemudian diranking untuk pengelompokan kelas tambahan. Tiap kelas tambahan mempunyai 30 siswa. Siswa yang ranking 1-30 menempati kelas A, siswa yang ranking 31-60 di kelas B dan seterusnya.

Tujuan peneltian ini menganalisa nilai PUN dari 288 siswa dengan menggunakan metoda K-mean untuk mendapatkan cluster-cluster kelas tambahan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Nilai PUN yang dianalisa adalah nilai Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, Bahasa Inggris dan IPA. Dari analisa yang sudah dikerjakan didapat bahwa jumlah cluster dapat ditentukan sesuai kebutuhan bidang akademik dan tiap cluster mempunyai cacah anggota yang berbeda.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT ANAK DENGAN METODE CASE-BASED REASONING DENGAN ALGORITMA SIMILARITY JACCARD PADA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA SEMARANG
Authors: Trisulo Didik , Wibisono Setyawan
Published: September 2020

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang paling berharga bagi manusia, karena siapa saja rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Anak sangat rentan terhadap kuman penyakit dan kepekaan terhadap gejala suatu penyakit merupakan ketakutan sendiri bagi orang tua. Orang tua merupakan orang awam terhadap dunia kesehatan. Sehingga dalam hal ini di bidang kesehatan lebih membutuhkan seorang pakar yang bisa memudahkan mendiagnosa suatu penyakit lebih cepat agar orang tua dapat melakukan pencegahan lebih awal yang sekiranya bisa membutuhkan waktu lebih lama jika berkonsultasi dengan dokter ahli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan sistem pakar untuk diagnosa penyakit anak dengan metode cased-based reasoning dengan algoritma similarity jaccard pada Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang sehingga membantu memberikan informasi tentang diagnosa penyakit anak pada Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang berbasis web.

        Perancangan sistem pakar untuk diagnosa penyakit anak dengan metode cased-based reasoning dengan algoritma similarity jaccard pada Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang ini dibuat dengan menggunakan tools seperti PHP, Xampp, Bootstrap.

                Hasil sistem pakar untuk diagnosa penyakit anak dengan metode cased-based reasoning dengan algoritma similarity jaccard pada Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang dapat membantu memberikan informasi tentang diagnosa penyakit anak pada Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ANDROID PENGINGAT JEMURAN PAKAIAN BERDASARKAN CUACA UNTUK WILAYAH SEMARANG
Authors: Nurlitawati Okky , Februariyanti Herny
Published: September 2020

Sebuah informasi sangatlah penting bagi seseorang, mereka cenderung ingin mendapatkan segala informasi yang diinginkan hanya dengan menggunakan sebuah telepon seluler. Salah satu informasi tersebut yaitu tentang informasi cuaca, karena mereka cenderung menganggap bahwa cuaca memiliki pengaruh terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari mereka, sebagai contoh yaitu menjemur pakaian namun perubahan cuaca yang tidak menentu membuat aktivitas menjemur pakaian mereka menemui kendala dan yang paling sering terjadi adalah kendala lupa untuk mengangkat jemuran pakaian mereka. Untuk itu dibuatlah aplikasi android pengingat jemuran pakaian berdasarkan cuaca untuk wilayah Semarang. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi  android metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall. Software yang mendukung dalam pembuatan aplikasi meliputi : Android Studio, UMLet, JDK dan SDK. Aplikasi ini akan menampilkan saran bagi penggunanya dan memberikan alarm saat hujan akan turun.
KLASIFIKASI DOKUMEN DENGAN METODE NAIVE BAYES TERHADAP PUTUSAN KASASI PENGADILAN TENTANG MERK
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Zuliardo Eri
Published: September 2020

Aplikasi SIPP merupakan bagian dari Sistem Manajemen Informasi di Pengadilan, dimana masyarakat dapat mencari informasi yang diinginkan termasuk yang berhubungan tentang merk. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan klasifikasi terhadap putusan pengadilan tentang merk dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes dengan variabel klasifikasi putusan tolak atau kabul.

Dari hasil analisa yang dilakukan terhadap 50 data hasil putusan pengadilan tentang merk didapatkan model klasifikasi dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 80%. Analisa text yang dilakukan terhadap putusan pengadilan terdapat 5 kata yang paling banyak muncul yaitu kasasi, pemohon, pengadilan, permohonan dan peninjauan.
Manejo de las competencias emocionales frente a la transformación curricular
Authors: Gutiérrez Norelit , Villasmil Jairo , Rodríguez Nicolás
Published: September 2020

Este artículo tiene como propósito, conocer cómo manejar las emociones frente a los cambios curriculares en instituciones universitarias. En una formación universitaria, la inteligencia emocional y el manejo de la misma es indispensable, por lo tanto, es importante que el que dirige, oriente y fortalece las relaciones de los actores educativos, tanto en lo personal como en lo social, debe ser capaz de manejar los esfuerzos colectivos hacia una continua transformación y adaptación a las exigencias sociales. En las personas racionales, las emociones no solo tiene un papel más determinante en la toma de decisiones, sino que además el individuo puede tener el control de la impulsividad, persistencia, motivación, empatía y destrezas sociales. Cuando un individuo conoce sus propias emociones, quiere decir que tiene la capacidad de conocerse a sí mismo. Goleman (1995) defiende el planteamiento en el que se afirma que existen dos mentes, una racional y una emocional, y que las formas de conocimientos son distintas para cada caso y cuando trabajan de forma concatenada, interconectando los diferentes conocimientos, la inteligencia emocional crece al igual que la capacidad intelectual.
La relación entre la captación de ingresos fiscales municipales y los recursos derivados de fuentes no tributarias tanto locales como externas en México
Authors: VALENZUELA-REYNAGA Rodolfo , MORENO-MILLANES María Dolores
Published: September 2020

Municipal public revenues are classified as tax and non-tax. In this work, the relationship between the income that the municipalities receive through taxes and the rest of the components that integrate the total income is studied to establish to what extent the obtaining of resources whose origin is of non-tax origin affects the generation of local tax revenue. A data panel consisting of 310observations is used for each variable and a multiple regression model with fixed effects is used considering financial information of the 31 municipalities that are capitals of the federal entities in Mexico for the period 2008 - 2017. The results suggest that resources from federal and state transfers have a negative impact on the income levels obtained through municipal taxes. Likewise, the negative localized relationship between the contracting of public debt and the own fiscal resources could suppose a relaxation of the municipal collection policy. Finally, data on other income derived from local sources of non-tax origin such as rights, products and uses show a negative effect on the collection of income from tax collection.
Antecedentes de la Cultura Tributaria en México
Authors: ANDRADE-OSEGUERA Miguel Ángel , PAREDES-BARRÓN Adriana , BÁRCENAS-PUENTE José Luis , SILVA-CONTRERAS Juan
Published: September 2020

Paying taxes is usually a cumbersome process for citizens and, sometimes they resist complying with the obligation to contribute to public spending, not knowing clearly where these payments are going to end and the lack of a tax culture for taxpayers incur administrative failures. In order to strengthen the Tax Culture in the country, it is required that the population have the knowledge on the subject, and a way to acquire said knowledge, is through history, understanding the importance of the subject and tax responsibility. In the present work, an analysis of information on the history of tax culture in Mexico is carried out, which of the guideline of knowing the economic, financial, social and political situation of our country, generating knowledge about fiscal citizenship, and that serve as a basis for understanding why it is important that citizens contribute to the State, Federation and Municipality. In the same way, through research, contribute to the generation of knowledge about the importance of paying taxes and strengthening values, which allow generating a culture that, when it is necessary to contribute, is knowing that it is for the benefit of society itself and its economy.
Efectos de la transición al RIF de microempresas de la ciudad de Valle de Santiago, Guanajuato
Authors: GARCÍA-PICHARDO Sandra Ivette , BÁRCENAS-PUENTE José Luis , SILVA-CONTRERAS Juan , MONCADA-MORALES Jorge Luis
Published: September 2020

As a measure to reduce tax evasion and informality, the Fiscal Incorporation Regime (RIF) arises with the 2014 tax reform, which generated a radical change in tax obligations and in the way taxpayers must comply, a situation that It mainly affects micro and small businesses, so this work aims to identify the affectations and benefits derived from the incorporation into the RIF of micro-enterprises in the city of Valle de Santiago, Guanajuato; It is based on a qualitative study, applying the in-depth semi-structured interview technique to 30 taxpayers who have been taxing in the RIF since January 1, 2014. The main results indicate that the tax reform is not entirely negative, the intention of the government of reducing informality has been met, however, the execution has setbacks, as small business owners do not have a sufficient fiscal culture or technological preparation to fulfill their obligations on their own, in addition to the fact that the increase in operating expenses represents a strong load for companies, a situation that places them at a disadvantage with respect to their competitors.
Identificación bacteriana en teléfonos celulares de estudiantes de medicina que acuden o no, a un Hospital General en Mérida, Yucatán, México
Authors: CAAMAL-LEY Angel D. , PUC-FRANCO Miguel A. , HEREDIA-NAVARRETE Mario R , LINDO-PEREZ David , VARGAS-GONZALEZ Alberto
Published: September 2020

The cell phone is an important tool for communication, consultation and information exchange; Studies carried out in hospitals have shown that cell phones of medical personnel are contaminated by nosocomial pathogens. However, the bacterial species that the cell phones house and their potential risk have not been determined. We analized the cell phones of 30 first-year medical students who do not visit the hospital in their studies vs. 30 students who perform their clerkship practices in hospitals, to determine the differences in bacterial loads. Samples were taken by sterile swabs moistened with isotonic saline. McConkey and salt-mannitol agar were used as culture media. The biochemical tests used for identification of enterobacteria were citrate, MIO, LIA, urea and TSI. Degradation tests of mannitol, coagulase, catalase and oxidase were used for the identification of staphylococci. Likewise, smears and Gram staining of the isolated colonies were performed. Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomona sp. were mainly found. Differences in number and bacterial species were found in the cell phones of each study group, representing a reservoir of potentially pathogenic bacteria for humans.
Comparative Analysis between the Integrating Company model and the Export Consortium in Mexico
Authors: Arredondo-Hidalgo María Guadalupe , Conraud-Koellner Eva , Alcocer-Luque María Clementina , Moreno-Ávila Fátima de la Purísima
Published: September 2020

Globalization has forced entrepreneurs of all types of companies to orient their steps of commercial leadership, to search for new forms of internationalization in order to be at the forefront of business transcendence. In Mexico, about 98% are small and medium-sized companies who seek to consolidate their exportable offer through different forms of international commercial collaboration. These figures involve substantive benefits such as: fair trade, specialization and the consolidation of the exportable supply. This research will address the figures of Integrative Company and the Export Consortium to make a comparison between both forms of international business cooperation. This qualitative research with a grounded theory research design had an extensive review of the literature that was carried out. It is concluded that although both figures have similar characteristics, the Integrating Company model offers more fiscal support to microenterprises, while the Export Consortium focuses on
the work of small and medium enterprises.
Ontological approach to automatic generation of questions in intelligent learning systems
Authors: Wenzu Li
Published: September 2020

This article proposes an approach for designing a general subsystem of automatic generation of questions in intelligent learning systems. The designed subsystem allows various types of questions to be automatically generated based on information from the knowledge bases and save the generated questions in the subsystem knowledge base for future use. The main part of the subsystem is the automatic generation module of questions, which allows one to generate questions of various types based on existing question generation strategies in combination with the structural characteristics of knowledge bases built using OSTIS technology. In this article, a variety of strategies for automatically generated questions are proposed, the use of which allows various types of questions to be automatically generated, such as multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, questions of definition interpretation and etc. The most important part of the subsystem is the knowledge base, which stores the ontology of questions, including the question instances themselves. In this article, the knowledge base is constructed based on OSTIS technical standards. The type classification of automatically generated questions was developed, as well as the subject area for storing generated questions and the corresponding ontology described in the knowledge base of the subsystem. The generated questions are stored in the subsystem knowledge base in the form of SC-code, which is the OSTIS technology standard. When testing users, these automatically generated questions are converted to the corresponding natural language form through the natural language interface. Compared with the existing approaches, the approach proposed in this article has certain advantages, and the subsystem designed using this approach can be used in various OSTISbased systems driven by OSTIS technology.
THE NEW ROLE OF THE GREENS IN THE POLITICAL LIFE OF GERMANY
Authors: Pushkareva V.V.
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the new role of the Alliance 90/The Greens in the political life of Germany. The Greens have come a long way: from the leftist radical movement of protest and opposition to the parliamentary party. The author describes the reasons of the Greens’ popularity in the modern period, notes the success of the party both within the country and at the European level. According to the public opinion poll conducted in the autumn of 2019, the ratings of the ruling CDU/CSU and the Greens became equal. It should be stated that the Greens have lost their radical position and off-system orientation but they continue to demonstrate a predisposition to the opposition of the liberal-democratic nature, which implies a willingness to fight for the reform of the existing social system. In this regard, the Greens are close to modern Social Democrats, but the degree of their social criticism is certainly higher, which makes them a potential partner of the left party. From the leftist off-systemic standing to the systemic leftism: that is the result of the political evolution of the Greens. It is in favor of this conclusion that the party's current position in the political life of Germany testifies. But the problem is whether the party will be able to adapt to new conditions and maintain the credibility with the voters until 2021, the next federal election in the Bundestag?
U.S. CITIES IN THE GLOBAL BANKING SYSTEM (1970s - 2010s)
Authors: Nikitin L.V.
Published: September 2020

Based on statistical data and other information, the article traces how the place of the United States of America in the world banking system was changing over the course of several decades. Such monitoring is carried out simultaneously at two levels: both in relation to the country as a whole, and to its most important cities. Research begins at the turn of the 1960s-1970s and extends to the present (the choice of the starting chronological point is determined by the fundamental shifts in the world economy that took place during that period, as well as by the emergence in 1970 of accessible and reliable statistical reports of an international scale). The set of quantitative indicators reflecting the ups and downs in the history of American banking business is considered in parallel with similar data for the main competing forces, namely Western Europe, Japan and China. The measurements show that in the 1970s and 1980s the share of the United States in the global banking was usually declining. The centre of credit activity then moved to Japan and partly to Europe. Such shifts were explained by both the relatively slow development of the US economy and a number of legal restrictions that American banks faced within their own country. Reforming of the national financial sector, carried out in several stages during the 1980s - 1990s, yielded contradictory but mostly positive results. From 1994-1995, US shares in the global banking began to rise, and then stabilized at relatively high levels. The American successes, for all their moderation, seemed to be a significant achievement, given that even the most powerful newest factor, the enormously fast strengthening of China, could not block them. Positive changes for the United States were connected with the ability to modernize national legislation rather flexibly and quickly, as well as with the maintenance of significant internal competition between cities (in comparison with the more monopolized banking areas of Europe and the largest Asian countries).
The new normal – pain control in COVID era
Authors: Bilal Akhtar Ahmed , Shaida Durrani Romana , Ghafoor Ateeq Ur Rehman
Published: September 2020

Pain is a universal phenomenon; every human being have had experienced some type of and some degree of pain during his or her life span. Roughly one third to one half of the whole population has suffered from chronic pain. During the recent past the approach towards management of chronic pain has dramatically changed. The opioid epidemic created alarm in the developed countries, and forced the clinicians to seek new pharmaceutical agents with less side effects and less potential for abuse.
How to train our healthcare professionals in resuscitation: A suggested plan
Authors: Hayat Khan Tariq
Published: September 2020

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a part of physiology curriculum, which is taught in the first two years of medical education. In the next three years medical undergraduates study the diseases and their treatment, which also includes cardiac and/or pulmonary arrest due to any cause, and its management.
Comparison of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvant to intrathecal levobupivacaine in lower segment cesarean section: A prospective, randomized double blind study
Authors: Rastogi Kapil , Bharti Alok Kumar , Singh Yashpal , Ranjan Pushkar
Published: September 2020

Intrathecal Bupivacaine is most commonly used local anesthetic for lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) but there is constant endeavour for search of a local anesthetic (LA) which has improved safety profile for mother as well as foetus. So far many adjuvants like fentanyl, morphine or tramadol etc. has been used with intrathecal LA to prolong intraoperative anesthesia and postoperative analgesia.
Comparison of two low dose local anesthetics in combination with morphine for spinal anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Gulec Handan , Gulec Handan , Ozayar Esra , Alkan Asli , Kacan Merve , Babayigit Munire , Kurtay Aysun , Demirkale Ismail , Horasanli Eyup
Published: September 2020

There is a lack of consensus on the combination doses of local anesthetics and opioids for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery. Opioids and local anesthetic combinations are associated with many postoperative side effects at high doses. We aimed to assess the use of the lowest possible doses of intrathecal bupivacaine and morphine for TKA.
Pain relief in a patient with massive sino-nasal tumor
Authors: Usman Ali , Butt Fahad Rafiq , Durrani Romana Shaida , Ghafoor Ateeq Ur Rehman
Published: September 2020

Maxillofacial neoplasms, though relatively rare, are potentially devastating tumors, that may require medical or surgical intervention. Among all the head and neck tumors, sino-nasal tumors make up 3%. Such tumors can be very vascular as well as extremely painful. Conventional analgesic treatment in a cascading manner usually proves to be inadequate and unsatisfactory
文旅融合背景下的旅行社发展探讨
Authors: 陆 相钱
Published: September 2020

随着社会经济的不断发展，人们的出游需求日渐多样化、多层次、多方面，越来越多游客的主要出游动机变成了体验文化、拓宽视野，旅行社作为旅游业服务业务核心内容之一，应对其传统发展模式的进行改革，然而在文旅融合的背景下，旅行社发展的机会和潜力在何处，因此，论文探讨和分析在文旅融合的背景下旅行社的业务内容和发展，从而促进旅行社业转型升级。
主题公园驱动型的旅游度假区游客容量预测方法的探索———以长兴图影度假区为例
Authors: 曾 丽芸
Published: September 2020

龙之梦乐园项目总占地面积约 11600 亩，是一个集星级酒店群、太湖古镇、大马戏、动物世界、海洋世界、欢乐世界、嬉水世界、快乐农场、飞禽及湿地公园于一体的大型主题乐园。由于龙之梦项目是一个综合性与能级较强的主题公园，不同于以往度假区生态类、观光类项目，需要考虑龙之梦规划酒店规模是否合理，是否需要增加市政设施配套，需要通过游客量预测来推算其他设施的规模，所以如何进行合理的游客量预测是本研究的重点及难点。
新形势下完善科研经费管理与监督机制研究
Authors: 安 瑜 , 顾 忠斌 , 王 浛乾 , 张 津瑞
Published: September 2020

科学技术水平的提升改变了人们的工作和生活方式，中国在对科学研究大力支持的同时，也出台了与经费管理相关的规范。论文分析了科研经费管理过程中的不足之处以及当前科研经费管理发展趋势，提出有效的经费管理策略，希望能够为相关研究提供参考。
桩基与基坑在建筑工程中的施工处理方法研究
Authors: 成 传刚
Published: September 2020

在当前的工程建设活动中，建筑企业不仅要提高建筑物的美观，还要保证工程建设的质量，为居民提供更为安全的居住环境。论文首先论述了建筑工程中桩基和基坑的相关概念，随后探讨了装机和基坑施工过程中存在的主要问题，最后在对当前的施工技术进行了具体的分析。
一种平面曲线钢箱梁加工制作工艺
Authors: 马 壮 , 王 国光 , 周 芳旭
Published: September 2020

随着钢桥梁行业持续快速的发展，中国已成为世界上钢桥发展速度最快的国家之一。钢结构桥梁具有自重轻、材质均匀、质量稳定、节能环保、易于装配化施工等优点，被世界各国广泛使用。论文主要介绍了一种平面曲线钢箱梁加工制作工艺。
新一代信息技术推动创造智能交通
Authors: 付 玮
Published: September 2020

智慧交通是在现代信息技术支持下发展起来的新一代交通运输系统。现阶段，对于此问题的研究多分布在交通管理与控制、车辆安全与控制、交通中人的因素等方面。在新一代技术快速发展下，云计算与物联网等技术被广泛应用到交通运输系统中，促使智能交通实现进一步发展。论文首先对智能交通的应用价值进行了总结；其次，阐述了新一代智能交通所应用到的关键性技术；最后，提出新一代信息技术对智能交通的促进作用。
浅谈 ADS-B 信号对 A-SMGCS 系统的影响
Authors: 王 雪
Published: September 2020

随着中国航空运输业的快速发展，机场规模逐步扩大，日趋复杂的机场场面活动已成为影响机场飞行安全和运行效率的重要因素。A-SMGCS 系统作为辅助塔台管制进行机场场面活动管理和指挥的重要系统工具，对当前的空中交通管理具有重要的意义，同时广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B）信号作为 A-SMGCS 系统监视源的重要数据来源之一，它的分裂和偏移将对管制指挥造成非常大的影响。论文将从原理上分析 ADS-B 信号分裂产生的原因，以及对 A-SMGCS 系统的影响。
水利水电施工技术及钻探施工的应用分析
Authors: 王 少楠
Published: September 2020

在水利水电工程项目建设中，地质勘测设计是其中的关键内容，可以确保大坝的稳定性、安全性。通常情况下，水利水电工程枢纽建设在大江大河中，其基础条件直接决定着上部结构的稳定性。技术人员必须正确地认识、判断基础条件，掌握第一手的现场勘测资料，为了获取更多的资料，应做好钻探施工。钻探方法、钻探工艺都存在很大差异，导致钻进效率、取芯质量有所不同。论文主要针对水利水电施工技术及钻探施工的应用进行了分析。
谈节能降耗中热能与动力工程的现代实际应用
Authors: 周 利华 , 祁 俊杰 , 陈 志伟
Published: September 2020

随着经济的发展，环境污染和资源消耗成为中国现在发展中不容忽视的问题，对中国的可持续发展起到了一定的阻碍作用，所以节能降耗已经成为社会生产中的必要话题。电能在现今社会生产和生活中起到了相当重要的作用，为此中国应加大电厂的建设力度，与此同时，随着电厂的扩张，资源消耗和环境污染的问题也越来越严重。因此，论文就节能降耗和动力工程的实际应用开发展开了深度分析，希望对相关人士有所帮助。
利用光电场实现制氢能及氢能再发电技术方案研究
Authors: 姜 道含 , 边 宇
Published: September 2020

论文探索研究新能源供应新模式，打通“光电制氢—氢能应用”这一全绿色生态技术路线，验证光电制氢技术的“制—储—运—用”全产业链关键环节相关技术，实现光电场发电时间限制的特性，缓解弃光问题，为探索光电消纳新途径，后续大规模推广应用积累经验并提供理论与运行数据支持。
连体结构方案设计
Authors: 黄 健
Published: September 2020

连体结构作为一种特殊的结构体系，在公建类高层建筑中应用非常广泛。由于结构体系受力相对复杂，在结构设计过程中需要注意的问题也比较多。论文针对长沙市某连体结构的结构方案设计做了简单介绍。
矿井高效辅助运输成套技术研究应用
Authors: 马 锦伟 , 展 兴杰
Published: September 2020

为了打造“安全、高效”绿色辅助运输新体系，论文从矿井辅助运输的不同方案、方式阐述了不同设备应用的优点，为矿井辅助运输系统的发展提供了借鉴的新模式。
工程项目造价管理及造价控制探讨
Authors: 赖 露
Published: September 2020

工程项目的妥善开展是国家发展的动力，但中国在项目的造价管理和造价控制方面还存在着问题。论文首先介绍了实施造价管理及造价控制的意义，其次表达了工程造价受到影响的原因，最后从三方面分析了工程项目造价管理及造价控制的措施，以供相关人士参考交流。
浅谈如何有效降低物资采购成本
Authors: 付 军
Published: September 2020

物资采购成本是影响项目成本控制的重要因素，所以通过控制物资采购的成本，它会对项目的资金起到预算节约的作用，使资金能够得到有效利用，并且创造出更多的利益。因此，论文初步探讨了如何在项目物资采购中进行成本控制，并且从控制成本的意义入手，结合物资成本控制的内容进行分析，为企业提供相应的策略。
某高职院校数据中心运维管理分析与研究
Authors: 王 春芹
Published: September 2020

论文以某高职院校的数据中心运维现状为例，介绍了当前运维管理工作的主要内容，剖析了该校数据中心运维中存在的问题，并研究了应对的方案，旨在提升数据中心的运维管理水平，为其他类似的学校提供参考。
煤矿安全工程通风管理及通风事故的防范途径
Authors: 张 锁
Published: September 2020

煤炭占中国能源消费总量比重始终保持第一，煤炭开采量持续居高不下，煤炭如何能安全开采，怎样才能够保证煤矿开采期间的通风安全，预防相关事故的出现，已成为相关企业安全管理工作重点。基于此，论文对煤矿安全工程中的通风管控工作及事故预防做出探析，以供参考。
美国新型冠状病毒肺炎死亡率受医疗水平的影响
Authors: 刘 雨诗 , 刘 奕天 , 王 佳淇 , 李 欣儒 , 姚 一凡
Published: September 2020

目的：分析美国新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医疗水平对病毒的致死率的影响。方法：通过美国各州的感染人数和死亡人数计算新型冠状病毒肺炎的致死率。以各州的人均医疗支出作为衡量医疗水平的水准，支出越高，医疗水平越高。再利用得到的致死率和医疗支出进行线性回归分析。解释变量为人均医疗支出，响应变量为致死率。结果：死亡率和医疗支出成正比，医疗支出越高的州致死率越高。
辨体 - 辨病 - 辨证诊疗模式在 2 型糖尿病患者中的应用
Authors: 蒋 茂剑 , 薛 金志
Published: September 2020

目的:探究对于 2 型糖尿病患者的治疗，应用辨体 - 辨病 - 辨证诊疗模式对其进 行辨证诊治的临床价值。方法:论文的研究对象是笔者工作单位的内分泌科于 2019 年曾收 治的患者，将评估为 2 型糖尿病的 126 名患者进行纵向比较分组。将前六个月接受常规上、 中、下消辨证诊疗模式的 63 例患者视为对照组;将后六个月，接受辨体 - 辨病 - 辨证诊疗模 式 的 6 3 例 患 者 作 为 观 察 组 ，观 察 两 组 患 者 的 康 复 效 果 。 结 果 :接 受 辨 体 - 辨 病 - 辨 证 诊 疗 模 式的观察组患者无论在空腹血糖水平、OGTT 结果的改善上都明显优于对照组患者。结论: 应用辨体 - 辨病 - 辨证诊疗模式，从中医角度讲，可以明确辨证分型、大幅改善患者的消渴 症状。从西医角度讲，应用此治疗模式可以改善胰岛功能，并有利于血糖的控制。
黄芪注射液联合前列地尔就早期糖尿病肾病临床疗效评估
Authors: 陈 亮
Published: September 2020

目的:探讨就早期糖尿病肾病运用黄芪注射液联合前列地尔的临床效果。方法: 选择 2018 年 5 月至 2019 年 5 月本院内科收治的 96 例早期糖尿病肾病患者作为研究对 象，基于双色球抽取法随机均分为参照组及研究组。参照组予以内科常规综合疗法，研究组 则在参照组的基础上予以黄芪注射液联合前列地尔，比对两组治疗前后肾功能指标及不良 反应发生情况。结果:治疗后，研究组肾功能指标相较于参照组呈现出显著优越性，并且两 组均未出现明显不良反应。结论:针对早期糖尿病肾病运用黄芪注射液联合前列地尔临床 疗效理想，安全性高。
护理早期干预（康复训练）对重症卒中患者的影响
Authors: 蹇 沛杉
Published: September 2020

目的：探讨护理早期干预（康复训练）对重症卒中患者康复的影响。方法：回顾分析中国重庆市沙坪坝区人民医院 2018 年 7 月—2019 年 7 月 80 例出院患者，将 80 例出院重症卒中患者随机分为对照组和观察组，每组 40 例，对照组给予常规神经内科护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上给予护理早期干预（康复训练）。比较两组患者干预 6 个月后的改良Barthel 指数（MBI）、生活质量指数量表（QLI），并进行统计学分析。结果：观察组 6 个月后的FMA 评分、MMSE 评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组的语言功能康复总有效率高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：早期干预（康复训练）能够帮助患者提高生活质量，这对脑卒中患者的康复具有非常重要的意义。
经颅重复磁刺激在颈椎病中的研究应用
Authors: 王 晶晶 , 肖 登
Published: September 2020

目的：探讨重复经颅磁刺激（RepetitiveTranscranial MagneticStimulation，rTMS）在颈椎病（CervicalSpondylosis）治疗中的应用价值及靶点选择。方法：首先对 84 例入组患者进行为期 3 周的伪刺激，随后将患者随机分为 3 组，即经颅磁刺激组、常规治疗组、对照组，选取疼痛对应神经根为刺激靶点进行低频（0.8Hz）rTMS 治疗，采用颈椎病症状相关的多种量表评估，比较 rTMS 作用于靶点与常规治疗组对颈椎病症状的治疗作用，并进行随访。结果：在疼痛视觉模拟评分（Visual Analogue Scale/Score，VAS）、关节活动度（ROM）、Barthel 指数评价中，治疗后疼痛对应神经根的治疗与两组治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗后刺激疼痛对应神经根，常规治疗组与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义，对照组总有效率为 17.8%，常规治疗组总有效率为 71.4%，疼痛对应神经根治疗靶点总有效率为96.4%，经颅磁刺激组总有效率显著高于常规治疗组、对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：低频（0.8Hz）rTMS 刺激疼痛对应神经根可以显著缓解颈椎病患者疼痛症状，提高生活质量，对患者无创伤、安全性高、易被接受，适合临床应用。
加强药品监督管理的有效措施浅谈
Authors: 胡 庆彤
Published: September 2020

在现代化社会的发展中，为了满足药品监督管理要求，医院必须严格按照国家药 品管理监督法律法规执行，深入贯彻、落实各项执法工作原则，及时查处、处理各项违法药 品，进一步提升药品监督管理的整体水平。因此，管理人员必须加强对药品监督管理工作的 重视，做好各项药品抽样、检验工作，并针对药品质量进行有效评价、考核，避免出现假劣药 品。论文主要针对加强药品监督管理的有效措施进行了分析，以提高药品监督管理水平。
快速解酒厌氧微生物的筛选鉴定及其解酒能力研究
Authors: 司 书锋 , 潘 玉林 , 马 明磊 , 张 华磊 , 曹 维超
Published: September 2020

罗伊氏乳杆菌 JYLB-131，通常寄生在人与动物的肠道系统中，具有很强的生物相容性，其隶属于专属异型发酵菌种，能发酵成乳酸、CO2、乙醇及乙酸等。该菌种有较强的胃肠道存活率及肠道定植能力，能有效抑制肠道中的短链脂肪酸，降低 琢- 淀粉酶的活性。罗伊氏乳杆菌 JYLB-131 具有快速解酒的能力及耐酸的益生菌特点，为后续快速解酒制品的研发奠定了基础，其发展前景十分广阔。
人头皮毛囊脱发的综合因素浅析与治疗药物发展方向
Authors: 伍 景鹏 , 王 姝之
Published: September 2020

人头皮毛囊由毛根周围复层上皮与结缔组织构成，即依据组织特异性可分为上皮根鞘与结缔组织根鞘。上皮根鞘底部与毛发底部的毛球结构相互延续，而毛球结构是毛发的生长点。当多种因素影响毛球旁神经分泌、营养供给与毛球细胞分化再生能力时，毛发过早进入退化期或静止期，便会导致人头皮毛囊脱发的发生。论文旨在总结介绍引起人头皮毛囊脱发的具体原因，并提出对于未来新型药物发展方向的见解，以期对新型毛发再生药物提供参考。
Enhanced self-phase modulation in silicon nanowires integrated with 2D graphene oxide films
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2020

Two-dimensional layered
graphene oxide (GO) films are integrated with silicon-on-insulator nanowires to
experimentally demonstrate enhanced
self-phase modulation, achieving high broadening factor of up to 4.14 for a device
patterned with 0.4-mm-long, 10 layers of GO. 
Fluoressensiestudies van bindmiddels wat in kunswerke gebruik word
Authors: Cairns L , Forbes P
Published: September 2020

Die ontwikkeling van nie-afbrekende tegnieke vir die analise van kulturele erfenisvoorwerpe is krities om die visuele voorkoms van hierdie voorwerpe te behou. Dit is daarom belangrik dat geen monsterneming toegelaat word nie.
Serpinema- (Nematoda: Camallanidae) parasitering van die varswaterskilpad Rhinoclemmys punctularia uit Frans-Guiana
Authors: Harnoster F , Svitin R , Du Preez LH
Published: September 2020

Een van die grootste groepe rondewurms wat diere parasiteer behoort aan die familie Camallanidae. Nematode van hierdie groep kom wêreldwyd voor en bewoon die spysverteringskanale van mariene en varswatervisse, amfibieë en reptiele (hoofsaaklik varswaterskilpaaie) (Yeh 1960; Baker 1987).
Die Lyapunov-ongelykheid en konveks-inverteerbare keëls
Authors: Naudé A , Ter Horst S
Published: September 2020

’n Nie-leë deelversameling van ’n vektorruimte word ’n konvekse keël genoem indien die versameling geslote is onder optelling en nie-negatiewe skalering. Vir ’n visuele voorstelling van ’n konvekse keël, dink aan ’n roomyskeël.
Vergelyking van die parasietgemeenskapsamestelling van Xenopus laevis (Anura: Pipidae) tussen gasheerbevolkings regoor die wêreld
Authors: Schoeman AL , Du Preez LH
Published: September 2020

Tydens die Antroposeen neem party spesies se bevolkingsgetalle dramaties af, terwyl ander spesies ongekende uitbreiding beleef. Die gewone platanna, Xenopus laevis (Anura: Pipidae), en sy parasiete bied ’n ideale model om die lot van suksesvolle indringerspesies te bestudeer.
PERANCANGAN E-NOTULEN MENGADOPSI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTYPING DAN JOINT APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ramdani Cepi , Kusumawardani Dwi Mustika , Ali Fikri Ibnu
Published: September 2020

Notulen merupakan salah satu dokumen penting yang merekam putusan-putusan atau informasi-informasi dalam rapat. Cara penyusunan, pengelolaan, dan pendistribusian notulen yang mayoritas masih dilakukan secara manual dinilai sudah tidak efektif dan efisien. Beberapa masalah yang ditimbulkan akibat penerapan proses manual ini diantaranya, pencatatan dan perubahan isi notulen membutuhkan banyak usaha dan waktu, pendistribusian notulen yang tidak menjangkau semua pemangku kepentingan, proses temu kembali notulen yang cenderung memakan waktu, pengarsipan yang kurang baik menyebabkan berkas notulen hilang.Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut salah satunya dengan membangun sistem E-Notulen yang akan mendigitalisasi semua proses pengelolaan notulen. Pada penelitian ini, perancangan sistem dibatasi sampai pada perancangan prototipe. Model pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian yakni model Prototyping dengan metode penggalian kebutuhan perangkat lunak menerapkan Joint Application Development (JAD). Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap prototipe akhir untuk mengukur tingkat penerimaan dan kepuasan stakeholder. Diperoleh hasil pengukuran sebesar 83,58%, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa prototipe diterima dan layak diimplementasikan menjadi sistem untuk digunakan dalam pengelolaan notulen.Kata Kunci: E-Notulen, Prototyping, Joint Application Development
GAMBARAN POSISI KAKI SAAT SHOLAT DAN FLEKSIBILITAS OTOT HAMSTRING
Authors: Arief Hendrawan
Published: September 2020

Berdiri merupakan salah satu rukun shalat. Posisi berdiri yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan penurunan fleksibilitas m. hamstring. Banyak orang yang secara tidak sengaja berposisi salah ketika melaksanakan shalat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang posisi kaki saat shalat terhadap fleksibilitas m. hamstring. Metode penelitian adalah diskriptif. Instrumen pengukuran adalah kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik. Jumlah responden 33 orang mahasiswa. Penelitiaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2019 di STIKES Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 87% posisi kaki keluar saat shalat, 13% posisi kaki ke dalam saat shalat dan tidak ada yang berposisi normal saat shalat. 91% mahasiswa mengalami keterbatasan fleksibilitas dan 9 % tidak mengalami keterbatasan fleksibilitas
PENYAKIT KRONIS SISTEM PERNAFASAN ANAK DENGAN STUNTING
Authors: Rusana, Ahmad Subandi, Ida Ariani
Published: September 2020

Penyakit kronik pada anak akhir-akhir ini menjadi perhatian dan merupakan isu global. Salah satu penyakit kronik pada anak adalah gangguan sistem pernafasan. Penyakit kronik merupakan salah satu penyebab perawakan pendek atau yang disebut dengan stunting. Anak yang memiliki perawakan pendek apabila tinggi badan berada di bawah – 2 Standar Deviasi  (SD) atau di bawah persentil kurva pertumbuhan sesuai usia dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan anak dengan stunting dan menganalisis hubungan penyakit saluran pernafasan dengan stunting pada anak, metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelatif analitik, jumlah populasi 198 teknik pengambilan data total sampling di 22 Posyandu Kelurahan Sidanegara Cilacap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (50,5%), usia balita (mean= 32 bulan, SD= 12,), Berat Badan (mean= 10,7 Kg, SD= 2,1), Tinggi Badan (mean= 81,7 cm, SD= 10,97). Stunting pendek (80,3%) dan sangat pendek (19,7%). Anak dengan Pneumonia (0,5%) dan Batuk Bukan Pneumonia (95,5%). Hasil uji analisis korelasi didapatkan data tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (pv= 0,914; α= 0,05), usia (pv= 0,599; α= 0,05) dan penyakit kronis sistem pernafasan dengan anak stunting (pv= 0,620; α= 0,05).
PENGARUH FOOT MASSAGE DAN INHALASI AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN NYERI POST OPERASI MAYOR ELEKTIF DI RSUD CILACAP TAHUN 2019
Authors: Agus Prasetyo  , Bejo Danang Saputra  , Kiki Yulistiana
Published: September 2020

Pembedahan atau operasi adalah semua tindakan pengobatan yang menggunakan cara invasif dengan membuka atau menampilkan bagian tubuh  yang dapat menimbulkan respon berupa nyeri yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat nyaman seseorang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50% keluhan nyeri pasca operasi tidak ditangani secara komprehensif dan fluktuasi tekanan darah pasca operasi biasanya terjadi karena berbagai faktor dalam tindakan pembedahan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan upaya untuk melakukan pengobatan secara non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri dan mengontrol tekanan darah misalnya dengan pemberian foot massage dan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas foot massage dan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap tekanan darah dan nyeri pada pasien post operasi mayor elektif di RSUD Cilacap tahun 2019.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu sebanyak 34 orang. Desain penelitian quasi experiment   dengan rancangan

pretest-postest dengan  kelompok kontrol dan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil

penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum diberikan intervensi rata-rata skala nyeri pasien 3,12 menurun menjadi 2,00 setelah diberikan intervensi. Terdapat pengaruh foot massage dan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender

terhadap nyeri pasien post operasi mayor elektif (pv = 0,000).Tidak ada pengaruh foot massage dan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap tekanan darah sistole (pv = 0,559).

 

Kata Kunci: Foot massage, Inhalasi aromaterapi lavender, Post operasi mayor elektif.
PENGARUH FAKTR USIA DAN GRAVIDA IBU TERHADAP PERDARAHAN ANTEPARTUM DI RSUD CILACAP PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Sohimah  , Andhi Lestari Yogi , Hendrawan Arief
Published: September 2020

Berdasarkan Laporan World Bank Tahun 2017, dalam sehari ada empat Ibu di Indonesia yang meninggal akibat melahirkan. Angka ini menempatkan Indonesia sebagai Negara dengan angka kematian tertinggi kedua di Asia Tenggara setelah Laos dengan AKI 357 per 100 ribu (WHO,2017).

Penyebab kematian Ibu terdiri dari penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu disebabkan karena perdarahan sampai saat ini masih memegang peranan penting sebagai penyeba utama kematian maternal.  Perdarahan dapat terjadi disetiap usia kehamilan, pada kehamilan muda ssering dikaitkan dengan abortus, misscariiage, early pregnancy loss.  Perdarahan yang terjadi pada umur kehamilan yang lebih tua terutama setelah melewati trimester III disebut perdarahan antepartum.

Survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 4 Januari 2019 dan didukung data pada Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cilacap, Kematian ibu selama tahun 2016 sebanyak 25 kasus, 2017 sebanyak 20 kasus dan 22 kasus selama Tahun 2018.   Penyebab kematian ibu sebagian besar terjadi pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan yaitu perdarahan (30,37%), eklampsia (32,97%), infeksi (4,34%), Gangguan sistem peredaran darah 8%, Gangguan metabolism 4,34 %, dan lain-lain 0,87 % .

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Usia dan Gravida Ibu terhadap kejadian perdarahan antepartum di RSUD Cilacap Tahun 2016 – 2018.  Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode pendekatan case control yang bertujuan mengetahui analisis Pengaruh fektor usia dan Gravida ibus terhadap kejadian perdarahan antepartum di RSUD Cilacap. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi rekam medik lengkap. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.

    Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis  Faktor usia ibu berpengaruh terhadap kejadian perdarahan antepartum dengan p value 0.001.  Faktor gravida berpengaruh terhadap kejadian perdarahan antepartum dengan p value 0.000. Faktor usia merupakan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian perdarahan antepartum, dengan OR:  2,098.

    Kesimpulan:  Usia ibu yang berisiko berpengaruh 2.098 kali lebih besar terhadap perdarahan antepartum dibanding dengan usia yang tidak  berisiko

 

Key Word :             Gravida, Perdarahan Antepartum, Usia Ibu
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL (WPS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARBARU KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Dewi Rismauli Bancin  , Surya Anita  , Juneris Aritonang
Published: September 2020

Salah satu diantaranya adalah upaya menurunkan insiden penyebaran IMS, HIV/AIDS dari pelanggan ke WPS dan sebaliknya. Perilaku menggunakan kondom 100% atau konsistensi menggunakan kondom pada setiap hubungan seksual seharusnya dilaksanakan termasuk antara WPS dengan pelanggannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional  yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kondom dan teridentifikasinya pemakaian kondom pada WPS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Baru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu penghuni WPS yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Baru yaitu 84 orang. Hasil penelitian tentang pemakaian kondom oleh WPS, hasil penelitian variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kondom adalah variabel cara negosiasi dengan nilai OR = 4,455 artinya WPS yang memiliki cara negoisasai tidak baik mempunyai peluang 4,4 kali lebih berisiko tidak memakaian kondom dibanding WPS yang memiliki cara negoisasai yang baik. Dengan diketahuinya bahwa variabel yang berhubungan terhadap pemakaian kondom oleh WPS di Bandar Baru adalah cara negosiasi maka variabel tersebut penting dirubah ke arah yang positif sehingga menjadikan perilaku yang benar yaitu menggunakan kondom setiap melakukan hubungan seks untuk pencegahan penyakit menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ВИМІРЮВАЛЬНА СИСТЕМА МОНІТОРИНГУ Й КЕРУВАННЯ АВТОМАТИЧНИМ ПОЛИВОМ РОСЛИН У ТЕПЛИЦЯХ НА БАЗІ НЕЧІТКОЇ ЛОГІКИ
Authors: Бережний М.О.,  , Лактіонов І.С.  , Лебедєв В.А.
Published: September 2020

У статті наведено результати аналітичного огляду й критичного аналізу, а також створення інформаційно-вимірювальної системи автоматичного поливу тепличних культур із використанням теорії нечіткої логіки. Під час проведення досліджень було проаналізовано існуючі системи зрошення захищених ґрунтів та виявлено їх недоліки й переваги. Було розроблено алгоритм роботи створеної системи та її структурну схему. На базі пакету програмного забезпечення MATLAB & SIMULINK та підсистеми розширення Fuzzy Logic Toolbox створено базу правил керування системою та її імітаційну модель, а також проведено її тестування. На базі програмного забезпечення Proteus було створено комп'ютерну модель системи з еквівалентною заміною основних елементів та виконано її тестування з обліком реальних умов експлуатації. Встановлено, що створена система має наступні перспективи модернізації: бездротовий зв’язок з оператором та відображення стану системи та ґрунту, збереження інформації на хмарному сховищі, розширення функціоналу з моніторингу та внесення інших параметрів до взаємодії у базі правил.