bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing as an Effective Control of Progressive Innovations
Authors: V. Tikhonov Gennady , A. Lavrova Lyudmila , V. Kolosova Valeria , B. Zemlyanskaya Natalia , V. Kazakova Natalia
Published: September 2020

The article shows marketing and innovation as the central elements of business that contribute to the creation and maintenance of a customer base. The theory and practice of the role of innovation in the modern scientific and technological revolution is considered. The forms of sales promotion by marketing services and sales departments by consulting companies are investigated. It is necessary that in conditions of high competition, the area of the marketing complex should be the focus of attention of the top management of the company.
Managing Adaptation Processes of the Enterprise Economic Security System to the Influence of the Customs Regulation Entities
Authors: Rudnichenko Yevhenii , Matiukh Serhii , Shuprudko Nataliia , Kvasnytska Raisa , Dotsenko Inna , Yaroslavskyi Anatolii
Published: September 2020

A monitoring chart of the enterprise economic security system adaptation to the influence of the customs regulation entities has been developed in the study. The monitoring chart of the enterprise economic security system adaptation to the influence of the customs regulation entities contains a set of indicators grouped into four relatively independent categories: internal processes, processes of the interaction with the customs regulation entities, staff and financial indicators of the interaction with the customs regulation entities. The content of each of the chart's indicators is considered and the corresponding scale proposed. The gradations with description of the specific content comprising each of them are described and the sources of information are specified. The main management tool for the enterprise economic security system adaptation to the influence of the customs regulation entities is proposed. The tool is an appropriate adaptation program. The adaptation program comprises the following individual parts: general, analytical, content, organizational, monitoring, regulatory and informational.
The Aesthethic of Heritage Design of Siropen Premium Packaging in Holding Sustainability of Typical Souvenirs of Surabaya
Authors: Star Ria Sari Desi , Alim Cendekia Dhara , . Sarjono
Published: September 2020

Siropen is a typical syrup product of Surabaya that has been existed since 1923 and was founded by a Dutch named JC Van Drongelen. To improve marketing and increase brand awareness, in 2011-2012 the company created a new brand around the concept of heritage. As part of this it redesigned the packaging, which has subsequently been widely mentioned in media coverage as luxurious, elegant, and attractive because it has a wine-like packaging. This research aims to determine the aesthetic heritage of the package design of Siropen Premium as a reflection of typical souvenirs of Surabaya. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data for visual analysis is obtained through observations of the packaging design of Siropen Premium with researchers as the main instrument. Supporting Data is obtained through interviews to designers and company marketing. Validation of the research results was done through triangulation with the interviews to two media experts. The results showed that the Siropen Premium packaging design had a good formalistic arrangement covering the alignment of visual elements (shapes, colors, typography, layouts), good proportions based on golden ratio, and the uniqueness of design aesthethic style. The interpretation of design concept shows the design of the Siropen Premium package supports the heritage concepts derived from the classical European style. The European style uses a Victorian design style that gives a vintage look, via symmetrical layouts and the use of gold, brown, and ivory colors. The heritage concept with Dutch European style on the packaging of Siropen Premium in advance can hold the heritage sustainability of the Dutch colonial era in Surabaya in the form of typical souvenirs and beverage of Surabaya.
Keywords: packaging design, aesthetic, heritage, siropen
The Local Wisdom of Gucialitese People in Ojung Ritual
Authors: Yudha Karyawanto Harpang , Roro Maha Kalyana Mitta Anggoro Raden
Published: September 2020

Ojung is an art that emerged as a result of many disasters and disputes between ancient societies. The elders ask the Almighty stability and peace in the village of Gucialit. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to investigate and explain local wisdom in Ojung rituals. Data is collected by observing the ritual activities starting from the ritual ceremony to the peak of the Ojung celebration. In this research, data was collected via documentation and interviews with Sesepuh or Danyang and the community. The results of this research found that the Ojung ritual which became the local wisdom of the Gucialit tradition was a tradition of obedience and trust, performed by the community to obtain peace, avoid arguments, ensure successful harvests, and protect the village.
Keywords: local wisdom, Ojung ritual, Gucialitese people
Social Media, Selfie Culture and Art Museums: Shifting Behavior in Art Museum Visitors
Authors: . Hariyanto
Published: September 2020

Smartphone users have a new habit of taking selfies then posting to Instagram or Facebook which will then be liked and commented on by their friends. This selfie culture influences the visitors of fine arts exhibitions and museums driving the urge to take a selfie in front of the work on display. Taking a selfie in front of a work of art seems to show the self-expression and self-identity of the performer. Selfie photos have similarities with self-portrait paintings by famous painters from the Reneisance era to the present. Selfie culture has influenced the behavior of millennials in appreciating works of art. Some applications that support selfie culture have been developed and gives smartphone users the opportunity to use it to create new interpretations of images. This article discusses the shift in exhibit behavior at the fine arts museum which is shown through photos uploaded on social media.
Keywords: social media, selfies, art museum
Creativity of Lighting Industry in the Interior Design for a Thematic Café Resto in the Disruptive Era
Authors: Fariyanti Pane Sri
Published: September 2020

This era of disruption has caused turmoil multiple industries, especially the creative industry. One development is the emergence of cafés in public spaces as a place of socialization for the people of Jakarta. This more widespread presence has an impact on the thematic creativity of the interior designs for cafés, restaurants and coffee shops. The number of cafés has seen a significant increase – matching the shifting lifestyle of urban communities. Digital technologies and social media platforms are increasing consumer attention on café decor. Interior designers are required to produce creative and innovative layouts. Lighting has an important role in creating the ambience. Thematic cafés with good lighting will produce a beautiful, comfortable and functional atmosphere. The demand for creative lamp armature designs support creativity designers. Data was collected for this study via direct observations, interviews, and literature studies, and analysis descriptive qualitative methods were applied to consider the approach of lighting concepts, aesthetics and design.
Keywords: disruptive, creativity, lighting, cafe, thematic
Dinoyo's Ceramic Mascot As a Support of Brand Identity
Authors: Ade Lose Hermanto Yon , Rabani Rahmi , . Pujiyanto
Published: September 2020

The design of the Dinoyo Ceramic Village Mascot was carried out as a marketing initiative to support the promotion of ceramic products. Dinoyo Ceramics was a leading player within the Malang City’s creative industries. Over time, however, ceramics activities stagnated and finally the factory closed. The closure of the factory caused the loss of many livelihoods, and now there are attempts to use creative branding strategies to increase the productivity and promotion of Dinoyo ceramics. The strategy adopted was to use a mascot a communicator. The design method refers to Alina Wheeler’s Branding Design Identity, which determines the steps that must be followed to produce a product. The study began by conducting research and describing the vision, strategy, targets and values in Dinoyo Ceramic Village as a ceramic industry tourist destination in Malang. The second step is to explain the strategy and ensure it fit the brand identity needs of Dinoyo Ceramic Village. The third stage is designing the mascot identity. The fourth step is determining a focus by finalizing the design of identity design. The fifth stage is managing assets. This included building the strategy and launch plan for the mascot, starting with the socialization to the internal party of Dinoyo Ceramic Village, followed by the mascot exhibition to introduce it to the wider public. This design produces several visual communication media, namely: two mascots for Dinoyo Ceramic Village named Oyon and Onid; advertising via Instagram social media; merchandise and advertising media that support Dinoyo ceramic products. The design of the Dinoyo Ceramic Village mascot will serve as a reliable communication tool in the promotional activities of Dinoyo Ceramic Village Keywords: Mascot, Dinoyo Ceramics, Brand Identity
Ombak Gong (A Study on the Aesthetic of Javenaese Gamelan Gong Accoustic in the Digital Music Era)
Authors: . Hartono
Published: September 2020

The art of gamelan in Javanese culture contains aesthetical, ethical, and historical elements. The aesthetical element or the beauty of gamelan art reflects the common artistic principle dulce et utile which means entertaining and valuable. The creative activities of each artist is distinct. In other words, artists are able to create new modes in an artistic expression. Art does not only enrich psychological well-being but also serves as a media to communicate culture to the society. Gilbert Chesterton stated that the development of science and arts is inseparable. Whereas science studies the generic aspect of a physical form of something, arts deal with a more private matter that is the unique and solitary human. The ombak gong tuning system has become the unique characteristic of the accoustic tuning system of the gong instrument in Javanese gamelan in the current digital music era.
Keywords: ombak gong, aesthetic of accoustic, digital music
Paradigm of Visual Communication of Sticker Design in the Age of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Agung Sutrisno Andika , Putra Herwanto Andhika , Rifqy Novica Dimas
Published: September 2020

Paradigm changes due to new technology have a major influence on promotional activities. This is suggested by the change in promotion used to identify and target audiences. Where the target audience was once a large indistinct mass, promotions are now directed at specific individual users. In the industrial revolution 4.0, there was a significant change in technology which produced many shifts in the meaning and understanding of information. One development was a new paradigm that emerged concerning the meaning of stickers in the digitised era. This study considers whether, in the context of promotion, conventional stickers can be replaced by the presence of new technologies that give a new paradigm to stickers? Based on data obtained from interviews and questionnaires, the visual communication paradigm of sticker design in the industrial revolution era 4.0 shifted the perception and meaning of the word ’stickers’. The description of the results of this study can be used as reference material to find out how to deal with the new paradigm in visual communication media in the era of industrial revolution 4.0.
Keywords: paradigm, stickers, industry 4.0, media, visual communication
Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Thyroid Follicular Neoplasm Fnab
Authors: Oktora Meta , Zulyati Oktora Meta , Putriyuni Anandia
Published: September 2020

Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) thyroid nodules is difficult to distinguish betwen follicular malignancy and follicular benign lesion (1). The diagnosis of malignancy can only be made from histopathology examination by examing tumor invation to capsule and vascular (2,3). Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) examination can be added to help making initial diagnosis. MMP-9 is a proteolytic enzyme that plays important role in cancer progressivity, especially in thyroid. High MMP-9 expression will lead to earlier degradation of thyroid and its will make the cell metastasist easier (4). This study aims to examine MMP-9 expression of thyroid follicular neoplasm FNAB.

We used 42 sample of follicular thyroid neoplasm FNAB obtained from the Pathology Anatomic laboratories in RSUP M Djamil Padang, West Sumatera. Immunohistochemical was staining with primary antibody MMP-9 then its expression were assessed in stroma and cytoplasmic tumour. In this study FNAB follicular thyroid nodules were found in the age group 21-45 years (57.1%), women (88.1%), and MMP-9 expression was found as much as 80.9%.
SYNTHESIS OF THE ZSM-5 ZEOLITE WITH MIXTURES BINARY OF TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE AND AMINES AS ORGANIC STRUCTURE DIRECTING AGENTS
Authors: Pimentel de Sá da Silva Diogo , José Barros da Silva Bruno , Osimar Sousa da Silva Antonio
Published: September 2020

Among the microporous materials used in heterogeneous catalysis, zeolites have become promising due to the relevant physicochemical and catalytic properties. Noteworthy is the zeolite ZSM-5 used as a catalyst in reactions in the areas of petrochemical and fine chemistry, such as cracking, isomerization, alkylation and aromatization reactions of olefins.  In view of this, the objective of this work was to synthesize the ZSM-5 zeolite, through binary mixtures of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAOH) and different amines (n-butylamine, isobutylamine and diisobutylamine) acting as organic structure directing agents (SDA's). X-ray diffractometry indicated that only the reaction system containing TEAOH and n-butylamine provided the achievement of highly crystalline ZSM-5 and without competing phases. The nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms indicated that a material with a high surface area (329 m2·g-1) and pore volume (0.26 cm3·g-1) was obtained. Thus, it was possible to identify a new synthesis route in obtaining the ZSM-5 zeolite.
A AVALIAÇÃO DOS FATORES DETERMINANTES PARA O AUMENTO DA PRODUTIVIDADE EM UMA EMPRESA PRODUTORA DE DENDÊ
Authors: KLEMANN PEDRO PINZ , LEAL ITALLO MICHAEL SOARES , JUNIOR CLAUDIONOR ANDRADE FARIAS , NEVES RENATO MARTINS DAS , DUARTE ANDRÉ AUGUSTO AZEVEDO MONTENEGRO
Published: September 2020

Com o crescimento da população mundial, tem-se buscado cada vez mais o aumento da produtividade no setor agrícola, que cada vez mais necessita de técnicas, ferramentas e mão de obra qualificada para se chegar no nível de produção satisfatório. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os fatores que podem contribuir para a elevação da produtividade em uma empresa produtora de Dendê. Caracterizado  como uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva, onde a coleta de dados se deu com a aplicação de um questionário fechado, os principais resultados demonstram que a empresa investigada necessita investir em capacitação de seus supervisores e na qualidade de vida dos seus funcionários de modo que haja o cumprimento das atividades e que as mesmas sejam executadas através do melhor método, que possibilite a redução dos custos de produção. Ressalta-se ainda que baseado nos dados analisados, fazse necessário investir constantemente na melhoria de seu maquinário, com o objetivo de se manter competitiva perante o mercado. No que tange ao cultivo da Palma de Óleo, a empresa aplica padrões rígidos de adubação e espaçamento entre as mudas, além de estar geograficamente localizada em uma região com clima favorável ao cultivo
SOCIAL INNOVATION: CHARACTERISTICS RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Figueiredo Yohani Dominik dos , Aparecida Prim Márcia , Aparecida Dandolini Gertrudes
Published: September 2020

Social innovation and sustainable development are topics of research interest for political leaders and civil society players, as well as for scholars from different disciplinary fields. They are presented as an effective, efficient, and sustainable solution to social problems generated by the present. In this sense, this research aims to identify characteristics of social innovation that are associated with sustainable development, from a narrative review of the literature. As a result, it was possible to identify characteristics such as improving quality of life and well-being, social change, innovative nature, among others, which are directly linked to the constructs of sustainable development. Special attention should be paid to the Sustainable Development Goals, which go hand in hand with social innovation actions as a way to reverse the situation of environmental degradation and social indigence.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SOLDA MAG UTILIZANDO ARAME AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 EM MANUTENÇÃO DE PEÇAS DE AÇO AISI 4140
Authors: Ajuz Holzmann Henrique , Vitor Baroni Razente João , Vinicius Bubna Biscaia Ricardo
Published: September 2020

Em decorrência do avanço tecnológico crescente e para a contribuição com a demanda de mercado e desenvolvimento tecnológico atual, o estudo e aplicação do aço focados em desenvolver diferentes propriedades mecânicas e estrutural se tornou importante para o ramo industrial. Nesse contexto, a soldagem se faz presente. Portanto, este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o cordão de solda no processo de soldagem MAG utilizando arame AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 depositado em aço AISI 4140, selecionando parâmetros de soldagem que mais aproximam a restauração da condição original do metal base do aço. Para tal, foi realizado o corte e a preparação de 5 amostras soldadas pelo processo MAG de soldagem, na qual variou-se os parâmetros de corrente e tensão de soldagem com velocidade de solda constante. No qual foi realizado repetições de medição de dureza das amostras e então o embutimento seguido por análise microestrutural. Os resultados obtidos com as análises realizadas foram concretos perante a dureza obtida, todavia ocorreu o aumento do índice martensítico devido elevada taxa de resfriamento, possibilitando a fragilização do material e limitando sua aplicabilidade.
ANÁLISE DA GESTÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO EM UMA EMPRESA DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DE POLÍMEROS
Authors: Rosa Silvio Cesar Ferreira da , Leitão José Otávio de Moura , Silva André Luiz Emmel , Thier Flávio
Published: September 2020

No momento em que há altos índices de manutenção corretiva em uma organização, isso indica que a gestão da manutenção não está adequada para tal e precisa ser revista. Nesse intuito foi realizado um estudo sobre manutenções em injetoras de polímero de uma empresa do ramo polimérico para propor uma solução ao alto número de manutenções corretivas. Utilizou-se a ferramenta MASP para compor a metodologia adotada que coletou dados, analisou-os e propôs soluções para os problemas encontrados. Nesse estudo observou-se que os principais problemas que resultam em manutenção corretiva em injetoras são vazamentos de óleo, falhas elétricas/eletrônicas e quebras. Sendo que as causas raízes para esses são basicamente a falta de controle de tarefas, falta de planejamento e a falta de treinamento. Por fim, foi proposto um plano de ação para a readequação da gestão da manutenção.
COMPARAÇÃO DA QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE ESCHERICHIA COLI ENTRE BALNEÁRIOS RURAIS EM RELAÇÃO AO ÍNDICE PLUVIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Pedde Yuri Georg , Nascimento Carlos Augusto do
Published: September 2020

Embora a água dos chamados balneários rurais da Bacia Hidrográfica dos Sinos seja, pelo senso comum, considerada “limpa”, fez-se necessária a avaliação da mesma quanto a balneabilidade, já que em períodos de alta temperatura existe grande circulação de pessoas. Feita a análise, confirmou-se que, de acordo com a Resolução do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente nº 274/2000, essas águas eram impróprias quanto ao parâmetro, pois apresentavam um NMP/100mL de E. coli superior ao permitido em diversas amostras. De acordo com a literatura e com a quantificação da precipitação acumulada nos períodos quando foram realizadas as coletas, identificou-se uma correlação entre a pluviosidade, registrada horas antes da coleta ou em um período de tempo maior antes da mesma, com a concentração de E. coli.
BUFFERING FUNCTION: A GENERAL APPROACH FOR BUFFER BEHAVIOR
Authors: De Oliveira André Fernando
Published: September 2020

Sistemas tampão são amplamente usados em diversas áreas da ciência que envolvem soluções aquosas, tais como química farmacêutica, ambiental e analítica. Entretanto, há várias propostas e parâmetros que tentam explicar o comportamento tampão, tais como poder tamponante de Van Slyke, capacidade tamponante de Kolthoff, acidez, alcalinidade and outros, mas todos são incapazes de apresentar uma explicação global para esse comportamento. Neste artigo, propomos a Função Tamponante, que é uma equação fundamental que permite explicar todos os tipos comportamento tampão e os parâmetros já proposto, sem usar a Equação de Henderson-Hasselbach.
Comparison between pregnant Syrian refugees and Turkish residents in terms of a history of multiple cesarean sections
Authors: ÇÖKMEZ Hakan , AYDIN Çetin
Published: September 2020

Aim: To compare pregnancy outcomes between pregnant Syrian refugees and Turkish citizens with a history of multiple cesarean sections.Material and Methods: The pregnant women included in this retrospective cohort study were Syrian refugees and resident Turkish citizens with a history of multiple cesarean sections who were admitted between January 1 2017 and August 1 2018 in a tertiary hospital. All data about the demographics, multiple cesarean numbers, emergent/elective cesarean numbers, hematocrit values, and neonatal birth weights were comparatively analyzed between the two groups.Results: The Syrian refugee group had a higher ratio of women with a history of >2 cesarean sections than the Turkish citizen group (23.2% vs 11.1%, p<0.05). The ratio of urgent cesarean section operations were higher in the Syrian refugee group than in the Turkish citizen group (69.6% vs 55.4%, p<0.05). The Syrian refugee group had longer pregnancy duration (39.08±1.01 vs 38.46±1.50 weeks, p<0.001) and lower neonatal birth weights (3117.83±363.36 g vs 3230.93±472.67 g, p<0.05).Conclusion: Our data suggested a significant relationship between a history of >2 cesarean sections and the pregnant Syrian refugees. The Syrian refugees had longer pregnancy duration, lower neonatal birth weights, and a higher rate of emergency cesarean sections. Therefore, we think that complications related to caesarean section may increase gradually over time in Syrian refugee pregnant women.
Hartmann kolostomi kapatıldıktan sonraki klinik seyir
Authors: ÖZDEN Sabri , TURAN Umut , KATAR Mehmet Kağan , TEMİZ Ayetullah , ER Sadettin
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Amacımız, Hartmann kolostomi kapatılan hastaların klinik seyirlerindeki olumsuz etmenleri değerlendirmekti.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2012-31 Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde Hartmann kolostomi kapatılan 66 hastanın demografik verileri, kolostomi açılma nedenleri, postoperatif yatış süreleri, yoğun bakım ihtiyacı, mortalite/morbidite varlığı, Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Skoru(ASA) ve komplikasyonları tanı/tedavi yaklaşımları ile ilgili veriler retrospektif olarak elektronik ortamdaki kayıtlarından elde edildi.

Bulgular: 66 hastanın 46(%69)’sı erkek ve 20(%31)’si kadındı. Bunların medyan yaşları 54(18-85) idi. Çalışmaya dahil olan hastaların 21(%32)’i kolorektal kanser, 11(%17)’i sigmoid volvulus, 4(%6)’ü divertikülit perforasyonu ve geri kalan 30(%45) hasta diğer nedenlerle (12 hasta sigmoid volvulus, 2 hasta yüksek enerjili patlama ve 2 hasta iskemik kolit v.b.) Hartmann kolostomi açılmış hastalardı. Ostomilerin ortalama kapatma süreleri 4±3 aydı. ASA skoru 19(%28) hastada II ve 47(%72) hastada III’dü. 19(%28) hastada cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu ve 4(%6) hastada anastomoz kaçağı tespit edildi. Kaçak tespit edilen 1(%1,5) hastada postoparatif ilk 7 günde mortalite gelişti. Mortalite gelişen hastanın Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)’i 6 ve ölüm nedeni de pulmoner emboliydi. 6(%9) hastada postoperatif erken dönemde (ilk 7 gün) ileus gelişti. 7(%10) hastada postoperatif yoğun bakım ihtiyacı oldu. Hastaların postoperatif yatış süreleri ortalama±SD=15,11±9,12 gündü.

Sonuç: Stoma kapanmasından sonraki morbidite ve mortalite önemsiz bir durum değildir. Hartmann prosedüründen sonra optimal kapatma intervali, uygun hasta seçimi, hastanın komorbidite yükü, merkezde yoğun bakım varlığı ve özelleşmiş veya deneyimli merkezlerde kapatılma işleminin yapılmasının uygun olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Estimating Diversification Readiness of a Military-Industrial Complex Enterprise
Authors: Falko S.G. , Ryzhikova T.N. , Agalarov Z.S.
Published: September 2020

We studied the state of military-industrial complex enterprises and assessed their actual diversification and the degree of readiness to produce goods that are exportable and/or in demand in the civilian sector. The paper considers both the practical and theoretical problem investigation level and outlines approaches to ensuring a gradual development process concerning production diversification strategies for a mechanical engineering enterprise that belongs to the military-industrial complex. We estimated production flexibility and its diversification potential. We substantiated the difference and assessed the flexibility contribution of various types of economic activity in the enterprise. We looked into the connection between activity types (government order work and work in the open market) and the enterprise production system. We propose a structural model for the information system of the enterprise production system. We investigated a preliminary approach to developing diversification strategies for military-industrial complex enterprises. We propose changes to the Berry Index that specify the position of the enterprise. We considered an approach to estimating diversification readiness using the Berry Index and the altered Berry Index. We constructed a matrix for estimating the enterprise diversification readiness. We highlight the main problems that enterprises should solve to ensure successful production diversification
Charge Transport Mechanism in p--Si--n--(Si2)1--x(CdS)x Semiconductor Structures
Authors: Zaynabidinov S.Z. , Madaminov Kh.M.
Published: September 2020

The paper shows that it is possible to use liquid phase epitaxy to obtain single-crystal substitutional solid solution p--Si--n--(Si2)1--x(CdS)x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0,01) on silicon substrates from Sn--Si--CdS solution melt in a palladium-purified hydrogen atmosphere. The manufacturing conditions resulting in perfect epitaxial layers with mirror surfaces exhibiting the best parameters are as follows: crystallization start temperature of 1100 °С; forced cooling rate of 1 degree/min. The epitaxial films obtained feature a thickness of 20 µm and the n conductivity type, specific resistances being 0.018 Ω·cm. Investigation results concerning charge transfer mechanisms in p--Si--n--(Si2)1--x(CdS)x structures at room temperatures show that the forward current--voltage characteristic consists of several characteristic segments, and there are various mechanisms that drive charge transfer processes. At low current densities, the increase in current is due to growing concentration of injected carriers on account of simple local centres; at high densities, it is due to recombination processes in compound complexes inside which electron exchange takes place. This fact is what proves that the structure under consideration displays better rectifying properties with increasing voltage. We determined that these epitaxial films of (Si2)1--x(CdS)x (0 ≤ х ≤ 0,01) solid solutions are promising materials for high-current rectifier diodes
Application of the Gibbs Magnetodynamic Principle to Calculation of the Distribution of Direct Currents in Solid Bodies
Authors: Aliev I.N. , Gusarov A.I. , Dokukin M.Yu. , Samedova Z.A.
Published: September 2020

The thermodynamic hypothesis of Gibbs allowing to solve a problem by means of the magnetic principle of virtual works is applied to finding of equilibrium distribution of superficial and volume stationary currents in a continuous body. The variation of magnetic energy is considered with the additional conditions defining constancy of currents, two of which having a differential appearance are necessary and sufficient for the solution of a task in case of a one-coherent body. If the considered body two-coherent (torus, a thick ring) appears one more condition is necessary. In work it is shown what this condition which is also providing uniqueness of the decision can be or constancy of the current proceeding through cross section a torus, or a task of a constant stream of magnetic induction through an opening a torus. At problem definition the first option as more evident was chosen. The problem is solved with the help of a method of Lagrange multipliers. The main received result is that circumstance that induction of magnetic field and volume current in volume address in zero. Thus, magnetic field together with currents is squeezed out on a surface. Communication of the received results with Meissner --- Ochsenfeld effect and the London’s equation applied in the theory of superconductivity and also a problem of communication of molecular currents and currents of conductivity are discussed
Analyse Par Approche Hydrogeochimique De La Distribution Spatiale De La Salinite Des Eaux De La Nappe Et Des Sables Quaternaires Du Secteur Des Niayes Du Gandiolais (Littoral Nord Senegalais)
Authors: Niang Souleymane , Abou Sy Amadou , Ahmed Tidiane Faye Cheikh , Alassane Sow Seydou , Aldiouma Sy Boubou Aldiouma Sy
Published: September 2020

Dans le Gandiolais, la nappe des sables quaternaires, fortement salÃ©e sur la majeure partie de la zone, est utilisÃ©e pour irriguer les cultures et pose de vÃ©ritables difficultÃ©s pour la durabilitÃ© du systÃ¨me maraicher. La salinisation secondaire du sol irriguÃ© et la rÃ©action du complexe absorbant dÃ©pendent principalement des paramÃ¨tres intrinsÃ¨ques, particuliÃ¨rement la texture du sol. Lâ€™objet de cet article est dâ€™analyser la distribution spatiale de la salinitÃ© en tenant en compte les caractÃ©ristiques granulomÃ©triques du complexe absorbant. L'approche hydrogÃ©ochimique basÃ©e sur les relations de concentration permet d'apprÃ©cier les modalitÃ©s de conservation in situ entre les eaux d'irrigation et le sol exploitÃ©. Les rÃ©sultats obtenus ont confirmÃ© que la texture grossiÃ¨re de type sables moyens Ã  fins permet un lessivage rapide des sels solubles sur tout le profil. Les sols restent globalement calcimagnÃ©siens mÃªme si les eaux d'irrigation sont globalement chlorurÃ©es sodiques et potassiques ou sulfatÃ©es sodiques. Cependant, cette forte permÃ©abilitÃ© du complexe constitue un risque de surconcentration ionique dans la nappe. Les retours d'irrigation associÃ©s aux engrais accentuent la minÃ©ralisation de la nappe des sables quaternaires.
In the Gandiolais, the groundwater of the quaternary sands, heavily salted over most of the area, is used to irrigate crops and poses real difficulties for the sustainability of the market gardening system. Secondary salinization of the irrigated soil and the reaction of the absorbing complex depend mainly on the intrinsic parameters, particularly the texture of the soil. The purpose of this article is to analyze the spatial distribution of salinity taking into account the particle size characteristics of the absorbent complex.The hydrogeochemical approach based on the relations of concentration makes it possible to appreciate the process of conservation in situ between the irrigation water and the exploited soil. The results obtained confirmed that the coarse texture of medium-to-fine sand type allows rapid leaching of soluble salts over the entire profile. Soils remain globally calcimagnesian although the irrigation water is globally sodium chloride and potassium or sodium sulphated. However, this high permeability of the complex constitutes a risk of ionic overconcentration in the aquifer. Irrigation returns associated with fertilizers accentuate the mineralization of the groundwater of the quaternary sands.
AnÃ¡lisis De Los Niveles De Logro De Aprendizaje MatemÃ¡tico En El Sistema Escolar Ecuatoriano
Authors: Morocho Janneth , BuenaÃ±o Carlos , DÃ¡valos Martha
Published: September 2020

El presente artÃ­culo refleja el trabajo de un grupo de investigaciÃ³n que pretende investigar los niveles de logro de aprendizaje en matemÃ¡tica desarrollados por los estudiantes del sistema escolar ecuatoriano. Se ha considerado como fuente de informaciÃ³n al Instituto Nacional de EvaluaciÃ³n Educativa (INEVAL) de la RepÃºblica de Ecuador, quienes publican periÃ³dicamente los resultados de las evaluaciones realizadas a los estudiantes de cuarto, sÃ©ptimo y dÃ©cimo de educaciÃ³n bÃ¡sica, asÃ­ como a los estudiantes de tercer aÃ±o de bachillerato. Se realizÃ³ un anÃ¡lisis descriptivo y una prueba ANOVA de los datos de los periodos escolares de estudio. Al igual que en el resto de la regiÃ³n los resultados se replican en Ecuador, mostrando que un alto porcentaje de estudiantes del sistema escolar ecuatoriano tienen entre nivel insuficiente y elemental.
This paper focuses on investigating the levels of learning achievement in mathematics, developed by students of the Ecuadorian school system. The National Institute of Educational Evaluation (NIEE) of the Republic of Ecuador has been considered as a source of information. This institute periodically publishes the results of the evaluations made to the fourth, seventh and tenth students of basic education, as well as to third year students. A descriptive analysis and an ANOVA test of the data of the school periods of study were performed. In the rest of the region, the results are replicated in Ecuador. This, however, shows that a high percentage of students in the Ecuadorian school system had insufficient education and were at elementary level.
Influence of Reproductive Rhythm and Weaning Age on Fertility and Body Condition of Local Breed Does in the District of Abidjan
Authors: Kouhana Soro , Brahima Soro , Kpandji Isidore Kouadio , Didier Paulin Sokouri , Bosson Austin Nguetta , Mâ€™Betiegue Coulibaly , Assanvo Simon-Pierre Nâ€™Guetta Assanvo Simon-Pierre
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to evaluate the reproductive performance of locally bred rabbits by comparing the production of females mated 11 days postpartum (semi-intensive R42) with those mated 25 days postpartum (extensive rhythm R56). Females are naturally protruding.120 rabbits selected from a private farm in Bingerville in the district of Abidjan were followed during the experiment. Receptivity and gestation rates were not significantly influenced (p>0.05) by the reproductive rhythm in the breeding females. Fertility in multiparous females showed a higher rate in the extensive rhythm (89-100%). The semi-intensive rhythm had the highest stillbirth rate (5.6%) and pre-weaning morbidity (14.03%). However, after weaning, morbidity was higher in bunnies in the extensive rhythm (13.6%). In the extensive rhythm, the highest values were observed for the number of weaned bunnies and the survival rate of breeding females. The extensive rhythm significantly increases the longevity of does with a high mortality rate of bunny rabbits. These results could be indicators for further investigation in the search for an optimum rate of rabbit reproduction.
Mulheres rurais e o protagonismo no desenvolvimento rural: um estudo no município de Vitorino, Paraná
Authors: Schneider Clair Odete , Godoy Cristiane Maria Tonetto , Wedig Josiane Carine , Vargas Thiago de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

As mulheres rurais vêm ganhando espaço nos debates e nas formulações das políticas públicas, bem como reconhecimento para o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar e para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a percepção sobre o papel e a representatividade das mulheres rurais no município de Vitorino, estado do Paraná. A metodologia adotada para o levantamento dos dados foi qualitativa, por meio de vinte e duas entrevistas semiestruturadas com agricultores familiares do município, conjuntamente com o apoio de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática. De acordo com os resultados apurados, pode ser aferida a existência do êxodo das mulheres jovens para os centros urbanos, consequentemente ocasionando o fenômeno do envelhecimento da população do campo. Em relação à divisão de trabalho, pode ser percebido que as concepções existentes ainda são masculinizadas no que se refere à divisão e hierarquização do trabalho feminino na propriedade. Nesse sentido, apesar de existir um incentivo e mudança na sociedade no que tange às conquistas femininas, ainda é possível encontrar espaços onde existe a separação dos papéis pelo gênero. Assim, torna-se de suma importância repensar meios e alternativas para assegurar a participação efetiva na gestão da propriedade, além de fomentar os cursos e a assistência técnica para que esses atendam às necessidades das mulheres rurais, pois somente assim teremos o desenvolvimento rural em sua totalidade.
Default and Termination of Contract: A comparative Study between Indonesia and The United Kingdom
Authors: Cahyono Akhmad Budi
Published: September 2020

Default is something that often occurs in contractual relationship. It can be not perform its obligations in the contract in all or in a part, performing its obligations but not in accordance with was agreed, performing its obligations but not in time, and performing something that is prohibited in the contract. Due to default, the injured party may claim compensation and / or terminate the contract. The problem is, the Indonesian Civil Code does not specify how a contract can be terminated in case of default. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comparative study in other countries in terms of how a default can terminate the contract. The British which adopt common law tradition where jurisprudence is the main source of law is the right choice for conducting comparative studies. Countries with common law traditions have detailed legal rules based on jurisprudence. As in Indonesia, according to British contract law, defaults also can terminate the contract. However, unlike in Indonesia, according to British contract law, termination due to a default is only allowed in the event that the default is very serious. The very serious forms of default will be elaborated and become a part of the discussion in this paper.
Harmonization of Competition Law: Research on The Transplantability of eu’s Law into ASEAN
Authors: Setianingrum Reni Budi , Hawin M.
Published: September 2020

ASEAN has agreed to run a single market through the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The consequence of this free flow of goods and services is the emergence of new business competition, new relevant markets and potential contact amongst business actor of ASEAN member and it is possible to create unfair business competition. The implementation of the AEC also has consequences in the field of regulation, specifically the need for harmonization of regulations on competition law in ASEAN member to overcome the problems of cross-border transactions and the absence of competition law in several ASEAN member. This study uses a normative juridical method and aims to examine harmonization of competition law, a research on the transplantability of EU’s law into ASEAN. Results of this research shows that ASEAN can only adopt the European Union's supranationalism system only for cases of violations of cross border competition law, whereas for cases of violations of national competition laws, each country is given sovereignty to apply its own law. This is because the economic characteristics and legal characteristics of business competition vary between ASEAN member countries.
Analysis of Morphometric Character of Chromis Fish in Indonesia and Korea
Authors: Lee Jae Won , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin , Murdiyanto Bambang , Wahju Ronny Irawan , Koo Kim Jin
Published: September 2020

There are more than 350 species of Chromis fish in the world. Its distribution covers tropical and subtropical water areas. Spesific geographical conditions determine fish development.  This study aims to analyze morphometric meristik, and the differences between chromis fish characters in Indonesia and Korea waters. The research methods were consisted of descriptive methods, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann Whitney test.The result showed the total length of Abudefduf sexfasciatus found in Palabuhan ratu and Pramuka Island water territories are ranged from 9.9 to 10.2 cm and 7.7 to 13.0 cm.This fish has a dorsal fin, caudal fin which consists of 12-17 weak fingers, and ventral fin consists of 1 hard finger and 4-6 weak fingers. Abudefduf vaigiensis’ found in Palabuhan ratu, Buton Island, Sorong, and Korea water has each ranging total length from 6.0 to 10.6 cm, 10.9 -12.3 cm, 11 cm, and 5.0 to 8.6 cm.The differences are in the caudal and ventral fin. Morphometric characters of Abudefduf sexfasciatus found in Palabuhan ratu and Pramuka Island water territories relatively similar. Morphometric characters of Abudefduf vaigiensis found in Korean waters was not significantly different with Palabuhan ratu, Buton Island, and Sorong water territories. Compared with the other two locations, Abudefduf vaigiensis found the island of Buton water territory has closely related family with the Korean water’s
Dominant Water Quality Variables Affecting Plankton Abundance in Traditional Brackish Water Ponds of Tiger Shrimp (penaeus monodon fabr.) in Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Hendrajat Erfan Andi , Sahrijanna Andi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTIn applying traditional brackish water pond aquaculture of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon), plankton is one of water micro organisms that plays an important role as natural food and stability indicator of water or aquatic environment in which life and growth of aquatic organisms depend on water quality variables, both physical and chemical properties. This research objective was to find out the effects of dominant water variables on plankton abundance in brackish-water pond. The research was conducted in traditional brackish water ponds of tiger shrimp in Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province. The research was conducted through direct measurements in the field and also collection of plankton and water samples. Those were then analyzed in the laboratory. Better change to analysis used in this study was regression model analysis was based on the smallest square method. Dependent variables was plankton abundance and independent variables were the water quality variables such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH, total suspended solid (TSS), nitrite, nitrate, ammonia, phosphate, iron (Fe), and total organic matter (TOM). The result showed that range of plankton abundance was 20.0-6,360 individuals/L with average 401.3 individuals/L. There was a significant relationship between plankton abundance and TSS which negatively affected plankton abundance as much as 0.52 or 52%. Based on index values of average dominance, variety, and uniformity, the brackish water pond water or aquatic area in this study was categorized as moderately stable, where plankton genera were well distributed and there was no genus dominating other genus.
Fat Mass and Obesity Association gene Polymorphism in PCOS Iraqi Women
Authors: Ibraheem Qais Ahmed , Al Obaidy Luma Hasan Alwan , Nasir Gulboy Abdolmageed , Al Obaidi Manal Taha
Published: September 2020

Polycystic syndrome (PCOS) is a considerable infertility disorder in adolescents and adult women in reproductive age. Obesity is a vigorous risk factor related to POCS.  This study aims to evaluate the association of obesity and PCOS by investigating several parameters including:  anthropological, biochemical (lipid profile, fasting blood sugar, glucose tolerance test, and hormone levels (LH, FSH, LH/FSH ratio, Estradiol2 and Testosterone),and genetic parameters (Fat mass and Obesity associated gene (FTO) polymorphism at rs17817449) in 63 obese and non-obese PCOS women. The biochemical tests were investigated by colorimetric methods while FTO gene polymorphism was detected by PCR–RFLP.  Lipid profile, FBS, GTT, hormones (LH, LH/FSH ratio) in obese PCOS patients were significantly higher than non-obese non PCOS patients. It was found that the FTO variant TT risk genotype is a predisposing factor to obesity but not for PCOS. The study substantiated a possible familial risk factor for developing obesity among women in the same family.
Gestational diabetes mellitus affects the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells in neonatal umbilical cord blood
Authors: Zhang Lijie , Zhang Yuanyuan , Wei Lingling , Yang Long Yan , Zhao Dong
Published: September 2020

Background and Purpose There are abundant hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in cord blood. It was known that HSCs continue to differentiate into common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) and common myeloid progenitors (CMPs). Furthermore, the CMPs could differentiate into megakaryocyte erythroid progenitors (MEPs), and MEPs ultimately differentiated into platelets and erythrocytes. It had been reported that the proportion of HSCs in cord blood was higher than that in healthy pregnant women, so as the incidence of neonatal polycythemia in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) patients. We aimed to investigate the HSCs population and the change of their differentiation in the cord blood of neonates of GDM mothers. Methods In this study, we collected cord blood from GDM and healthy pregnant women at delivery. Totally 75 cases were included, in which 52 were for healthy control group and 23 were for GDM group. Then the number and differentiation status of HSCs in cord blood of the two groups were observed. HSC (CD45+ CD34+), CLP (CD45+ CD34+ CD7+) and CMP (CD45+ CD34+ CD33+) cells were identified and quantified by flow cytometry. Results Compared to healthy controls, HSC number in cord blood from GDM group were significantly increased (0.77±0.063% vs.1.28±0.176%，p=0.0113). The number of CMP cells which were differentiated from HSCs were higher than control (28.69±3.223% vs.46.43±4.927%, p=0.0033), while CLP cell number were lower (27.04±2.044% vs.21.11±2.406%, p=0.0475). Conclusion In conclusion, compared with non-diabetic pregnant women, there were more HSCs in the cord blood of the newborns of GDM patients, and the differentiation of HSCs to CMP cells was increased, while the differentiation to CLP cells was decreased. Those findings were probably caused by the high glucose microenvironment and insulin medication in pregnant women with GDM, and the HSCs differentiation changes might be influencing factors of the high incidence of neonatal erythrocytosis in GDM patients.