bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ศิลาวรรณนาและธรณีเคมีของหินแคลซ์ซิลิเกต และหินแอมฟิโบไลต์ จากเหมืองในพื้นที่โมกก ประเทศพม่า
Authors:   , ฟองสุข พรท
Published: December 2024

ประเทศพม่าอยู่ทางทิศตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของประเทศไทย มีลักษณะทางธรณีสัณฐานวิทยาที่ แบ่งออกได้เป็น 3 แบบคือ แนวหินคดโค้งทางตะวันตก (Western Fold Belt, WFB) พื้นที่ราบตอนกลาง (Central Lowland, CL) และพื้นที่เขาทางตะวันออก (Eastern Highland, EH) โดยบริเวณที่ศึกษาคือ บริเวณพื้นที่ในแนวหินแปรโมกก (Mogok stone tract) เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ WFB ซึ่งอยู่ติดกับขอบที่ราบสูง ฉาน โดยหินที่พบส่วนใหญ่จะเป็นหินที่เกิดจากการแปร โดยหินแคลซ์ซิลิเกตและหินแอมฟิโบไลต์ก็สามารถ พบได้บริเวณแนวหินแปรนี้ด้วยเช่นกัน จากการศึกษาศิลาวรรณาและธรณีเคมีพบว่าหินแอมฟิโบไลต์มีธาตุองค์ประกอบในหินเป็นสัดส่วน 32.53 - 34.89 % SiO₂, 13.41 - 15.45 % Al₂O₃, 10.29 - 11.28 % CaO, 10.87 - 12.94 % FeO, 10.22 - 11.58 % MgO ส่วนหินแคลซ์ซิลิเกตมีองค์ประกอบที่ค่อนข้างเปลี่ยนแปลงมากกว่า โดยองค์ประกอบในหินจะเป็น 23.56- 57.19 % SiO₂, 6.31 - 18.43 % Al₂O₃, 1.21-31.30 % CaO, 0.73 - 12.94 % FeO, 0.09 - 1.21 % MgO จากลักษณะทางศิลาวรรณาและธรณีเคมีของหินทั้งสองชนิดสามารถสรุปการเกิดได้ว่า หินแอมฟิ โบไลต์มีต้นกำเนิดจากการแปรสภาพของหินบะซอลต์จากแผ่นเปลือกโลกมหาสมุทรโบราณ ส่วนหินแคลซ์ซิลิเกต เกิดจากหินปูนสกปรกที่เกิดบริเวณใกล้กับชายฝั่งมากกว่า ทำให้ได้เม็ดของตะกอนจากชายฝั่งปะปนอยู่กับเนื้อหิน
ธรณีวิทยาโครงสร้างของแนวชั้นหินคดโค้งเลย-เพชรบูรณ์ ตามเส้นทางหลวงชนบท หมายเลข 4045(สายบ้านไร่ขอนยางขวาง-บ้านวังขอนหลัก กม.24 – 29) อําเภอหนองไผ่ จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์
Authors:   , วงศ์สุวพิชญ์ ดุจกมล
Published: December 2024

แนวชั้นหินคดโค้งเลย-เพชรบูรณ์ (Loei-Phetchabun fold belt) เป็นแนวของชั้นหินที่มีลักษณะ ธรณีวิทยาโครงสร้างที่ซับซ้อนและมีรายละเอียดทางธรณีวิทยาที่แตกต่างกันในแต่ละส่วน เป็นผลจาก กระบวนการชนกันระหว่างแผ่นจุลทวีปไซบูมาสุ (Sibumasuterrane) และแผ่นจุลทวีปอินโดจีน (Indochina- terrane) การศึกษานี้มุ่งเน้นไปที่การศึกษาลักษณะและวิวัฒนาการธรณีวิทยาโครงสร้างของ แนวชั้นหินคดโค้งเลย-เพชรบูรณ์ ในพื้นที่ศึกษาบริเวณตอนกลางของจังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์ ลักษณะทาง ธรณีวิทยาของพื้นที่ศึกษาประกอบไปด้วย หินตะกอนเนื้อเม็ดขนาดละเอียดและหินปูน มีสภาพแวดล้อม การสะสมตัวแบบทะเลน้ำตื้นยุคเพอร์เมียน จากการสำรวจภาคสนาม ประมวลผลในห้องปฏิบัติการและวิเคราะห์โครงสร้างจุลภาค สรุปได้ว่า ลักษณะธรณีวิทยาโครงสร้างของแนวชั้นหินคดโค้งเลย เป็นชั้นหินคดโค้งแบบไม่สมมาตร (asymmetric fold) มีระนาบแกน (axial plane) วางตัวในแนวเหนือ-ใต้ขนานกับชั้นหิน มุมเอียงเทไปทางทิศตะวันตก ลักษณะเป็นประทุนคว่ำ (anticline) และประทุนหงาย (syncline) สลับกัน คล้ายลูกคลื่น มีแนวแตกหลัก 3 แนวและพบรอยเลื่อนย้อนมุมต่ำ (thrust fault) โดยมีลำดับวิวัฒนาการการเกิดธรณีวิทยาโครงสร้างดังนี้ (1) การตกสะสมตัวของตะกอน (2) เกิดชั้นหินคดโค้งในทิศเหนือ-ใต้ ร่วมกับแนวแตกเรียบระนาบแกนใน ทิศเหนือ-ใต้และแนวแตกทิศตะวันออก-ตะวันตก เนื่องจากแรงบีบอัดในทิศตะวันออก-ตะวันตก (3) เกิด แนวแตกทิศตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ-ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ ร่วมกับรอยเลื่อนย้อนมุมต่ำในทิศตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ- ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ เนื่องจากแรงบีบอัดในทิศตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ-ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้
ธรณีสัณฐานวิทยาของแม่น้ำมูลจากตำบลช้างทอง อำเภอเฉลิมพระเกียรติ จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Authors:   , คุณาสุธีรัตน์ สิริประภา
Published: December 2024

แม่น้ำมูลเป็นแม่น้ำ ที่ไหลผ่านภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของประเทศไทย โดยมีต้นกำเนิดจากเขาวง และเขาละมังของเทือกเขาริมกำแพงจากนั้นไหลไปลงที่แม่น้ำโขงบริเวณจังหวัดอุบลราชธานี ซึ่งพื้นที่ศึกษา ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้ตั้งอยู่ในตำบลช้างทอง อำเภอเฉลิมพระเกียรติ จังหวัดนครราชสีมา ครอบคลุมพื้นที่ทั้ง หมดประมาณ 63 ตารางกิโลเมตร ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์จัดจำแนกธรณีสัณฐานที่เกิดจากการกระทำของ แม่น้ำมูลและแม่น้ำเก่าในพื้นที่ศึกษาและศึกษาการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางธรณีสัณฐานของบริเวณพื้นที่ศึกษา โดยมีขั้นตอนของการศึกษาคือ ทำการวิเคราะห์และแปลภาพถ่ายทางอากาศเพื่อจัดจำแนกธรณีสัณฐานที่ เกิดจากการกระทำของแม่น้ำมูลและแม่น้ำเก่า(River landform)ในพื้นที่ศึกษา, ลากขอบเขตการโค้งตวัด ของแม่น้ำ (River meander belt)ในพื้นที่ศึกษา, คำนวณค่าดัชนีความคดโค้งของแม่น้ำ (Sinuosity index (SI)) และวัดความกว้างของแม่น้ำ (Channel width) หลังจากนั้นจะทำการออกภาคสนามเพื่อตรวจสอบ ความถูกต้องของการวิเคราะห์จัดจำแนกชนิดธรณีสัณฐานที่เกิดจากการกระทำของแม่น้ำมูลและแม่น้ำ เก่าในพื้นที่ศึกษาที่ได้ดำเนินการจัดทำมาและเพื่อเก็บข้อมูลธรณีสัณฐานของทางน้ำ ในพื้นที่ศึกษาด้วย ซึ่งผลจากการแปลภาพถ่ายทางอากาศพบว่าในพื้นที่ศึกษานั้นประกอบไปด้วยธรณีสัณฐานที่เกิดจากการกระทำของแม่น้ำ คือ ทะเลสาบรูปแอก (Oxbow lake), รอยทางน้ำ กวัดแกว่ง (Meandered scar), ลำน้ำ ตัดตรง (Chute Cut-off, Neck Cut-off), สันดอนทราย (Point bar)และคันดินธรรมชาติ (Natural levee) นอกจากนี้ยังพบด้วยว่าทางน้ำปัจจุบัน(Active channel)ระหว่างปี พ.ศ.2526-พ.ศ.2542 ไม่มีการเปลี่ยน ตำแหน่งและพื้นที่ศึกษาประกอบไปด้วยขอบเขตการโค้งตวัดของแม่น้ำ (River meander belt) 3 ขอบเขต ซึ่งค่าดัชนีความคดโค้งของแม่น้ำ (Sinuosity index)ในขอบเขตการโค้งตวัดที่มีอายุแก่กว่าจะมีค่าน้อยกว่า ในขอบเขตการโค้งตวัดที่มีอายุอ่อนกว่า ในขณะที่ความกว้างของแม่น้ำในขอบเขตการโค้งตวัดที่มีอายุแก่ กว่าจะมีค่ามากกว่าในขอบเขตการโค้งตวัดที่มีอายุมากกว่า
การสังเคราะห์และศึกษาปฏิกิริยาไกลโคซิเลชันของสารประกอบไกลโคซิล เอ็นเมธิล อะเซตโตไฮดรอกซาเมต ซึ่งเป็นสารตั้งต้นชนิดใหม่
Authors:   , ศรีทอง ไพศาล
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยครั้งนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายที่จะสังเคราะห์สารประกอบ glycosyl N-methyl acetohydroxamate ซึ่งเป็น glycosyl donor ชนิดใหม่ สำหรับการสังเคราะห์ C-glycoside ที่มีโครงสร้างคล้ายคลึงกับ SGLT2 inhibitor ซึ่งเป็นเวชภัณฑ์สำหรับผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่สอง โดยเริ่มจากการสังเคราะห์ 3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-glucal โดยใช้สารตั้งต้น β-D-glucose pentaacetate โดยผ่านปฏิกิริยาทั้งสิ้น 4 ขั้นตอน คิดเป็นปริมาณผลิตภัณฑ์ทั้งสิ้น 50 % จากนั้นทำ ปฏิกิริยา epoxidation ระหว่าง 3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-glucal กับสารละลาย dimethyldioxirane (DMDO) ได้ผลิตภัณฑ์ขั้นกลางเป็น epoxyglucal แผนงานในอนาคตคือการศึกษาปฏิกิริยาเปิด วงอิพอกไซด์ของ epoxyglucal ด้วย N-methyl acetohydroxamic acid เพื่อให้ได้สารประกอบ glycosyl N-methyl acetohydroxamate ในที่สุด นอกจากนี้ยังได้สังเคราะห์สารประกอบ คาร์โบไฮเดรตชนิด glycosyl acceptor 2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-1-thiophenyl-6-O-trityl-β-Dglucopyranoside เพื่อใช้เป็นตัวแทนสำหรับการศึกษาปฏิกิริยาไกลโคซิลเลชันอีกด้วย
การเตรียมเส้นใยไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์เพื่อเป็นวัฏภาคนิ่งสำหรับการแยกด้วย เทคนิคทินแลร์โครมาโทกราฟี
Authors:   , ละออ นันทพร
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ได้เตรียมเส้นใยไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์ด้วยเทคนิคอิเล็กโทรสปินนิงผ่านกระบวนการ sol-gel จากปฏิกิริยาของไทเทเนียมเตตระไอโซโพรพรอกไซด์และพอลิไวนิลไพรโรลิโดน แล้วทำการเผา เพื่อนำไปใช้เป็นวัฏภาคนิ่งในเทคนิคทินแลร์โครมาโทกราฟี จากการศึกษาโครงสร้างผลึกของเส้นใยไทเทเนียม ไดออกไซด์ที่ผ่านการเผาที่อุณหภูมิต่างๆ ด้วยเทคนิค X-ray powder diffraction พบว่า เส้นใยไทเทเนียม ไดออกไซด์มีโครงสร้างผลึกแบบอะนาเทสเมื่อทำการเผาที่อุณหภูมิ 400 และ 500 องศาเซลเซียส และมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงโครงสร้างผลึกจากอะนาเทสเป็นรูไทล์ เมื่ออุณหภูมิการเผามากกว่า 500 องศาเซลเซียส โดย โครงสร้างผลึกของเส้นใยไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์ส่วนใหญ่เป็นแบบรูไทล์เมื่อทำการเผาที่อุณหภูมิ 800 องศาเซลเซียส จึงสามารถสรุปได้ว่าอุณหภูมิในการเผามีผลต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงโครงสร้างผลึกของเส้นใย เมื่อนำเส้นใยไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์มาใช้เป็นวัฏภาคนิ่งในเทคนิคทินแลร์โครมาโทกราฟี (Ti-TLC) และเปรียบเทียบกับแผ่น ทินแลร์โครมาโทกราฟีทั่วไปที่ใช้อนุภาคซิลิกาเป็นวัฏภาคนิ่ง (Si-TLC) พบว่า ความเร็วในการเคลื่อนที่ของวัฏภาคเคลื่อนที่บนแผ่น Ti-TLC มีค่าคงที่ในการเคลื่อนที่ (k) 0.044-0.073 cm²/s มากกว่าแผ่น Si-TLC ซึ่งมีค่า 0.028 cm²/s และค่า k ของแผ่น Ti-TLC ที่ผ่านการเผาที่อุณหภูมิ 800 องศาเซลเซียส มีค่าสูงสุด สำหรับการแยกเมทิลินบลูไฮเดรตซึ่งเป็นตัวแทนของสารประกอบกลุ่มเบส พบว่า เมทิลินบลูไฮเดรตมีค่ารีทาร์เดชันแฟคเตอร์ (Rf) บนแผ่น Ti-TLC (Rf = 0.87-0.93) มากกว่าแผ่น Si-TLC (Rf = 0.05) และการแยกสารบน Ti-TLC ที่มีโครงสร้างของไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์แบบอะนาเทสและรูไทล์ ได้ค่า Rf ที่ไม่แตกต่างกัน
The Impact of the Open Proportional System Decision on Democracy and Political Stability in the 2024 General Election
Authors: Moch Ogin Hegar Al Hamar  , Ahmad Hunaeni Zulkarnaen  , Dedi Mulyadi  , Saptaning Ruju Paminto
Published: December 2024

The open proportional electoral system implemented in Indonesia since the 2009 general election aims to improve political representation and strengthen democracy by giving voters more freedom to directly select legislative candidates. However, despite its good intentions, the system presents various challenges in practice, including high political costs, rampant money politics, and weak party control over legislative candidates. The main issue in this research is how the effectiveness of the open proportional system in achieving the goal of fair and stable political representation in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyse the Constitutional Court's decisions related to the electoral system, as well as comparing with other electoral systems. The author argues that although an open proportional system can increase voter freedom, its negative impacts are greater, especially in terms of high political costs and money politics practices that undermine the integrity of elections. In addition, this system causes divisions within political parties, as legislative candidates focus more on personal votes rather than the collective interests of the party. The findings of this study suggest that although an open proportional system is more democratic in theory, its implementation in Indonesia tends to exacerbate political inequality and reduce political stability. Therefore, a mixed proportional system is suggested as a more effective solution to improve political representation and reduce the negative impacts.
Growing the Green: How and why restoration finance needs to quadruple by 2030. State of Finance for Nature - Restoration Finance Report
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: December 2024

To support implementation of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, this report focuses on finance flows and investment needs for restoration. Ecosystem restoration is based on “the process of halting and reversing degradation, resulting in improved ecosystem services and recovered biodiversity” (FAO 2021).
Active restoration includes different restoration approaches (World Bank 2022):
• Regenerative agriculture: cover cropping, To support implementation of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, this report focuses on finance flows and investment needs for restoration. Ecosystem restoration is based on “the process of halting and reversing degradation, resulting in improved ecosystem services and recovered biodiversity” (FAO 2021).
Active restoration includes different restoration approaches (World Bank 2022):
• Regenerative agriculture: cover cropping, agroforestry, no-till farming
• Forest and landscape restoration: agroforestry, planting of native species
• Restoration of aquatic production systems: stream restoration, reintroduction of native species, coral rehabilitation
• Ecological restoration: reintroduction of key native animal and plant species, invasive species eradication
• Rewilding: reintroduction of key native animal and plant species
This report focuses on nature-based solutions (NbS) that can reverse degradation across ecosystems by restoring and sustainably managing land and seascapes. This analysis covers activities that directly contribute to ecosystem restoration as depicted in the boxed area of Figure 1.1, from repairing ecosystem function through regenerative agriculture to full recovery of natural ecosystems.
agroforestry, no-till farming
• Forest and landscape restoration: agroforestry, planting of native species
• Restoration of aquatic production systems: stream restoration, reintroduction of native species, coral rehabilitation
• Ecological restoration: reintroduction of key native animal and plant species, invasive species eradication
• Rewilding: reintroduction of key native animal and plant species
This report focuses on nature-based solutions (NbS) that can reverse
degradation across ecosystems by restoring and sustainably managing land and seascapes. This analysis covers activities that directly contribute to ecosystem restoration as depicted in the boxed area of Figure 1.1, from repairing ecosystem function through regenerative agriculture to full recovery of natural ecosystems.
MOVE IT TO LEARN IT: Enhancing multiplication skills of Grade 3 Pupils using manipulatives
Authors: Abrahan Leizl L , Apostol Lovely Mae G , Mendez Mary Lovely Suzzeth P
Published: December 2024

Multiplication is a necessary skill that is needed to be learned yet, researchers found out that learner’s performance in this field is declining. With this, this research paper focuses on enhancing multiplication skills of Grade three pupils using manipulatives at San Rafael Integrated School. The respondents are subdivided into two groups, the experimental and the control group, which both comprises of 30 Grade three pupils. The instrument for collecting the data was through researcher’s made pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Results proved that before the utilization of manipulatives, both control and experimental group have not met the expected level of performance which posted 63.74 and 63.34 grade percentage respectively. However, after the implementation of the intervention, the results posted a grade percentage of 76.14 for control group and 97. 26 for the experimental which indicates an improvement in the multiplication skills of the Grade three learners most especially for the experimental group for the outstanding grade percentage. Overall, the results showed that using manipulatives such as square tiles and counters is effective in enhancing the multiplication skills of Grade three learners. Hence, the use of manipulatives in enhancing multiplication skills is recommended to a successful teaching and learning process.
The Role of Innovative Behavior and Self-Efficacy as Mediators of The Influence of Competence And Work Discipline on The Performance of Vocational High School Teachers In Manokwari Regency
Authors: Rumbino Naftalia , Mattalatta Mattalatta , Echdar Saban , Latief Abdul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine  the role of innovative behavior and self-efficacy as a mediator of the influence of competence and work discipline on the performance of teachers of the State Vocational School of Manokwari Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a sample of 189 respondents, data collection using questionnaires and using SEM-AMOS analysis. The test results showed: 1) competence and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on innovative behavior, 2) competence and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, 3) competence had a positive and significant influence on teacher performance, while work discipline had no positive and significant effect on teacher performance, 4) innovative behavior and self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance,  5) Competence and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance through innovative behavior, 6) Competence and work discipline have a positive and significant influence on teacher performance through self-efficacy. This study concludes that fostering innovative behavior and self-efficacy is essential to improving teacher performance, particularly in challenging educational settings.
Evaluasi Unjuk Kerja Fire Tube Boiler TWA 6000KG/H di PT X
Authors: Apta Nugraha Darawia Antoni
Published: December 2024

PT. X has a Refinery which is a place to process crude oil into min-yak which can be used by various engines according to the type of fuel. To maintain the production system and the quality of fuel calorific value at PT. X, it takes a boiler unit to add and maintain the calorific value of the fuel produced. A boiler is a pressure vessel used to produce steam. Boiler at PT. X uses Feed Water as a fluid that is converted to steam. To keep the boiler able to provide the appropriate calorific value, maintenance and performance evaluation on the boiler are needed. The boiler operates when the oil is experiencing a temperature drop in the fluid fraction separation process, and when cleaning the piping from the residual fluid. With the existence of a boiler unit, it can make the refinery well-maintained and efficient in the finished oil production process. Performance evaluation of boilers consists of two methods, namely direct and indirect efficiency. Efficiency with the direct boiler performance method shows a figure of 81.83% and Efficiency with the indirect boiler performance method shows a figure of 81.18%. With the efficiency results that have been implemented, it is known that the performance of the boiler is still above the feasibility limit of the equipment and can still work well and know the difference in efficiency between the two methods
Stride to Energy using Piezoelectric Sensor
Authors: Gowda Brunda V , R Akshitha , M Shobitha , B Indupriya , KV Dhamarai Selvi
Published: December 2024

This paper explores an innovative method for electricity generation through human locomotion by employing piezoelectric technology in high traffic public areas. With rising global energy demands, particularly in densely populated countries like India, sustainable energy solutions are increasingly vital. We propose the installation of piezoelectric flooring in spaces such as train stations and temples, where significant foot traffic can be harnessed. The flooring captures kinetic energy from footsteps and converts it into electrical energy using embedded piezo transducers, which is subsequently stored in batteries for later use. This system integrates an Atmega 328 microprocessor with the Arduino IDE for effective control, an LCD display for user interaction, and an RFID module for secure energy access. Users can charge devices like mobile phones upon swiping a valid RFID tag, promoting responsible energy use. This approach not only mitigates energy waste but also fosters clean energy practices, aligning with global sustainability goals.
Prosedur Penanganan Kedatangan dan Keberangkatan Kapal Ekspor Bermuatan Curah Cair pada PT. Tarunacipta Kencana Cabang Tarahan Lampung
Authors: Rio Pranata Hutahaean  , Suratni Ginting  , Masringgit Marwiyah Nst
Published: December 2024

Writing this paper or research paper has the aim and objective of knowing the Procedure for Handling the Arrival and Departure of Export Ships Loaded with Liquid Bulk at PT. Tarahan Cipta Kencana Branch, Lampung Branch. The methods applied are the literature method or (library research) as well as the field inspection method (field research) by describing the Arrival and Departure Handling Procedures for Export Vessels Containing Liquid Bulk Cargo at PT. Tarahan Cipta Kencana Branch, Lampung Branch. In this paper we have explained the obstacles faced, including the cargo not being ready from the shipper and the cargo analysis results not yet being published from the customs and excise agency. There are things that can be done to achieve the goal so that the ship is not hindered in the ship loading process and there are no delays in the ship's departure. So that the ship agency service process can run smoothly, precisely and quickly, PT. Tarunabuat Kencana must pay attention to and prepare all the facilities and infrastructure needed in the ship service process.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Efektivitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Andi Hamzah Makmur
Published: December 2024

Andi Hamzah Makmur, 2024. The Effect of Human Resources Quality and Work Effectiveness on Employee Performance at the South Sulawesi Agricultural Instrument Standardization Agency. Employee Performance at the South Sulawesi Agricultural Instrument Standardization Agency. Thesis Management Study Program, College of Management Sciences, Institute of Education Indonesia (STIM-LPI) Makassar which is supervised by Dr. Ir. Andi Nuryadin, SE., M.Si. and Ansar Mulkin Bas, S.E., M.M. This research aims to determine the effect of Human Resources Quality and Work Effectiveness on Employee performance. The object of this research is the Agricultural Instrument Standardization Agency South Sulawesi. The type of research used is quantitative research quantitative research by distributing questionnaires via google from. Sampling using saturated sample technique. The results of this study shows that the partial test of the Quality of Human Resources has a significant effect of 0.000 or below 0.05 while the Effectiveness of Human Resources has a significant effect of 0.000. significant influence of 0.000 or below 0.05 while Work Effectiveness also has a strong influence on Employee Performance but Work Effectiveness also has a strong influence on Employee Performance, however when compared between the Quality of Human Resources and Work Effectiveness.
ÜSLUPLAR BAĞLAMINDA BATILILAŞMA DEVRİ İSTANBUL ÇEŞMELERİNDEN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: AĞAOĞLU Mert
Published: December 2024

18. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı mimarisinde görülen Batılılaşma ilk olarak su yapılarında çeşmelerde ve sebillerde kendini göstermiştir. Osmanlı mimarları ve sanatkarları, Fransa ve diğer Avrupa ülkelerinden gelen sefaretlerde görev yapan veya bağımsız olarak çalışan sanatçıların, dekoratörlerin, mühendislerin, subayların getirdiği çizimler, resimler ve gravürler vasıtasıyla Barok, Ampir gibi üsluplarla ve bu üsluplarda kullanılan motiflerle tanışmışlardır. Bu tanışma neticesinde adı geçen üsluplar ve motifler Osmanlı mimarisi içine adapte edilerek ele alınmış ve bu yapılar devrin kaynaklarında “Tarz-ı Cedid”, “Nev İcad” gibi isimlerle zikredilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada; Osmanlı’da Batılılaşma devri mimarisinde görülen Barok, Ampir, Neo-Rönesans, Eklektik-Oryantalist ve Art Nouveau yapılar ve özelliklerine kısaca değinilerek bu bağlamda ele alınan İstanbul’daki çeşmeler incelenmiştir. Üslubun saf özelliklerini gösteren, seçkin ve farklı örneklerine yer verilerek Batılılaşma devrindeki üslupların çeşmeler üzerinden kavranması amaçlanmıştır.
SANAL GERÇEKLİK VE TENİS
Authors: KÖKNAROĞLU Ezgi , ATAR Özdemir
Published: December 2024

Tenisin klasik dünyasını teknolojiyle buluşturan bu kitap, sanal gerçeklik ile sporun geleceğine ışık tutuyor. Dijital kortlarda yeni nesil antrenmanlar, VR teknolojisiyle dönüşen oyun deneyimi ve sporda teknolojinin etkileri üzerine ilham verici bir yolculuğa çıkmaya hazır olun.
Çocukların Spor ve Fiziksel Etkinliklere Katılımlarında Aile, Motivasyon ve Psikolojik Algılarının Önemi
Authors: KABAK Serkan , ÇOLAK Metehan
Published: December 2024

Çocukların Spor ve Fiziksel Etkinliklere Katılımlarında Aile, Motivasyon ve Psikolojik Algılarının Önemi
Predicting misinformation beliefs across four countries: The role of narcissism, conspiracy mentality, social trust, and perceptions of unsafe neighborhoods
Authors: Gundersen Aleksander B. , van der Linden Sander , Piasecki Jan , Ryguła Rafał , Noworyta Karolina , Kunst Jonas R.
Published: December 2024

There are differing perspectives on the roles that social-perceptual and individual-difference factors play in explaining susceptibility to misinformation. With quota-representative samples from the U.S. (n = 492), the U.K. (n = 600), Poland (n = 558), and Germany (n = 490), we ran a comprehensive test of four social-perceptual factors (i.e., social trust, institutional trust, relative deprivation, and perceived area unsafety) and six individual-difference factors (i.e., narcissism, conspiracy mentality, closed-mindedness, need for predictability, need for order, and perceived locus of control). In terms of the social-perceptual factors, social trust and perceptions of area unsafety were consistently related to higher misinformation susceptibility across countries. In terms of individual-difference factors, narcissism and conspiracy mentality were associated with increased susceptibility to misinformation in three of the four countries. Relative deprivation and external locus of control were related to misinformation susceptibility in the pooled sample. We discuss societal implications of these findings and highlight directions for future research.
A novel framework for leveraging geological environment big data to assess Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Han Wei , Wang Lizhe , Wang Yuewei , Li Jun , Yan Jining , Shao Yinghui
Published: December 2024

Geological environmental big data (GEBD) offers a significant opportunity for the comprehensive monitoring of the Earth’s shallow structures, dynamic processes, and their interactions among surface spheres, promisingly contributing to the precise assessment of sustainable development goals (SDGs). To systematically harness the potential of GEBD in SDG assessment, an innovative framework has been developed to address current challenges through a four-dimensional observation network, a strategy of integrating GEBD into SDG indicators, and a knowledge-driven association-mining method. This framework potentially provides a series of positive and profound impacts, ranging from technology development and environmental conservation to enhanced public awareness.
Peran Petani Terhadap Produksi Gula Aren di Desa Pasiang Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Muh. Yakub  , Hamsah  , Adiputra Rahman
Published: December 2024

Gula aren sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai salah satu pemanis makanan dan minuman yang menjadi substitusi gula pasir (gula tebu). Gula aren diperoleh dari proses penyadapan nira aren yang kemudian dikurangi kadar airnya hingga menjadi padat. Para petani di Desa Pasiang memainkan peran yang sangat vital dalam memastikan produksi gula aren tetap berkelanjutan dan berkualitas. Mereka melakukan proses penanaman, perawatan, panen, serta pengolahan gula aren dengan penuh dedikasi dan keahlian. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran petani terhadap produksi gula aren di Desa Pasiang, Kecamatan Matakali. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengambilan sambel yaitu sampling jenuh dimana mengambil smua populasi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran petani dalam kelestarian lingkungan tanaman aren adalah sangat penting karena mereka bertanggung jawab untuk merawat tanaman aren agar tetap sehat dan produktif. Dengan menjaga lingkungan tempat tanaman arenga berada, petani dapat memastikan tanaman tersebut tumbuh dengan baik dan memperoleh hasil yang optimal. Selain itu, peran petani dalam budidaya tanaman aren juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan produksi gula aren. Dengan melakukan praktik budidaya yang baik dan benar, petani dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi gula aren secara signifikan. Peran petani juga sangat penting dalam menjaga kualitas produksi gula aren. Dengan mengikuti standar-standar yang telah ditetapkan dan menjaga kebersihan saat proses produksi, petani dapat memastikan bahwa gula aren yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar kualitas yang baik. Terakhir, peran petani dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani juga tidak bisa diabaikan. Dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses budidaya dan produksi, serta memperhatikan pasar dan permintaan konsumen, petani dapat memperoleh pendapatan yang lebih besar dari hasil produksi gula aren mereka.
Implementation of The Basic Freedom of Contract in Review From The Shariah Alliance
Authors: Ulfanora
Published: December 2024

In civil matters, the parties will not be separated from the legal relationship. The legal relationship itself arises when there are rights and obligations of the parties so that what is agreed can be achieved. The parties are given freedom to make a contract. The contract itself must meet both subjective and objective requirements. One of the subjective conditions, which is the agreement between the parties, must be based on the principle of freedom of contract. The basis of freedom of contract according to Article 1338 BW "All legally made agreements are legally binding on those who make them”. The purpose of Article 1338 BW is that the basis for the parties to carry out the contract must be equality, justice, honesty and truth. The meaning of freedom of contract does not mean that the law allows parties to deviate from legal regulations or immoral acts. The Draft Law or what is known as (RUU) Engagements is a draft sub-codification of the national engagement law which previously, sub-engagements were regulated in Book III BW/Perdata. A special codification of contract law regulates sharia contracts as a form of implementing cooperation or business agreements with sharia principles. Therefore, in this article the author will explore the principle of freedom of contract in sharia agreements in cooperation agreements between parties in society. This research is legal research (doctrinal research) with an analytical approach (analytical research), a statutory approach (statues approach), and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The formulation of the problem to be studied is as follows, first Basis of Freedom of Contract in Agreements, Second, Freedom of the parties in carrying out the agreement, and third, The application of the basic freedom of contract is reviewed from the sharia alliance. The results of the research explain firstly, freedom of contract in contractual relationships is the essence of individuals being able to carry out the agreements agreed to in the contract as long as they do not conflict with public order and legislation. Second, freedom of contract on a contract must be based on good faith (good faith) the parties and state their wishes (conduct) proportionally. Third, The application of freedom of contract in sharia agreements places greater emphasis on benefits for the benefit of the parties and is not merely individualistic.
Digital Cooperatives and MSMEs as Drivers of People's Business Modernization to Strengthen the People's Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Nurlaili Eka , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto , Sakti Norida canda
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of digital cooperatives and MSMEs in driving business modernization to strengthen Indonesia's economy. Cooperatives and MSMEs are essential for economic growth and community welfare, significantly contributing to Indonesia's GDP and employment. However, they face challenges in modernization due to limited technology access and management issues. Using a systematic literature review, this research analyzes the influence of digital transformation on cooperatives and MSMEs, identifying digital technology adoption, collaborative approaches, and governmental support as key factors in modernization. Findings highlight that a structured digital framework, social capital, and policy backing enable cooperatives and MSMEs to enhance operational efficiency, resilience, and competitiveness. This modernization model offers insights into fostering a sustainable, inclusive economy through digitalized cooperative structures. The research underscores the need for ongoing digital adaptation, emphasizing cooperatives' dual role in community development and economic resilience.
Analysis of Workload and Work Environment on Reducing Medication Errors with the Use of Technology as an Intervening Variable in Inpatient Pharmacy Depots Bogor City Regional Hospital
Authors: Pitri Sukmaning Rahayu  , Ratnawati Prayogi  , Jones Zenas Rante  , Rudianto Rudianto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of workload and work environment on reducing medication error through the use of technology as an intervening variable in the Inpatient Pharmacy Depot of RSUD Kota Bogor. Medication error refers to errors in the medication process that can endanger patients, and this research examines how workload, work environment, and technology influence such errors. The research method employed is quantitative, using a survey approach with questionnaires distributed to 30 pharmaceutical staff at the Inpatient Pharmacy Depot of RSUD Kota Bogor. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results show that workload has a significant effect on medication error. The higher the workload, the greater the risk of medication errors. However, workload does not have a significant impact on the use of technology. On the other hand, the work environment does not significantly affect medication error, but it does have a significant influence on the use of technology. Technology, in turn, does not significantly reduce medication error and does not mediate the relationship between workload or work environment and medication error.Based on these findings, it is recommended that the management of RSUD Kota Bogor improves workload management and optimizes the use of technology by providing better training to pharmaceutical staff. Additionally, efforts should be made to enhance the work environment to better support the implementation of technology in reducing medication errors and improving patient safety.
Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Della Kurniawati  , Puti Andiny  , Yani Rizal  , Safuridar Safuridar
Published: December 2024

Poverty is a major problem that occurs in every country and region including Aceh Province. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) report in 2023, Aceh Province ranked first with the highest poverty rate when compared to other regions on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. The data used is secondary data and is quantitative data. The data uses time series data from 2011-2023, namely for 13 years obtained from BPS.  The results showed that DAU has a t-statistic value of 3.198397 with a probability significance value of 0.0095 which is <0.05, it can be concluded that DAU has a significant effect on the poverty rate. DAK has a t-statistic value of -2.428359 with a probability significance value of 0.0355 where <0.05, it can be concluded that DAK has a negative effect on the poverty rate.
Dampak Kartel Ayam Terhadap Struktur Pasar dan Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia: Analisis Ekonomi Pasca Kasus 2016
Authors: Nadila Yunita Maharani  , Naili Rachma Maulidya  , Putu Oka Yadnya Susila  , Muhammad Fatih Bustomi  , Emma Yunika Puspasari
Published: December 2024

The chicken cartel in Indonesia that was exposed in 2016 has become a major issue affecting market structure and corporate competition. This strategy involves 12 large companies collaborating to control the availability and price of chicken by limiting chicken production (parent stock). Using a descriptive approach and normative legal research methods, this study examines how the cartel affects market structure, corporate competitiveness, and consumer welfare. This study reveals that the chicken cartel encourages oligopolistic conditions that are detrimental to small producers, consumers, and the economy as a whole. Large companies dominate the market, causing consumers to pay unfair prices, while small farmers lose their competitiveness.
Analisa Dampak Perusahaan dan Sertifikasi Lingkungan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Authors: Dini Apriyani  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: December 2024

There are two reasons that can drive companies to participate in CSR. Certain companies believe that performing customer service (CSR) will allow the company to achieve better economic outcomes (Resource Based Theory), while other companies believe that doing so will give them a competitive advantage that sets them apart from their competitors. Stakeholders’ expectations, so CSR and their reports serve as legitimization to demonstrate their compliance with those expectations (Legitimacy Theory). Using legitimacy theory, this study aims to find empirical evidence on how international experience, consumer perspective, and the acquisition of environmental certifications impact the extent of CSR disclosure. A sample of 168 company-years was obtained using the target population of publicly listed manufacturing companies on the IDX that made CSR reports in 2011 and 2012.
Pemberdayaan Petani Salak: Strategi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Di Kelurahan Bobo Kecamatan Tidore Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Zuleiha Husen  , Nurlaila Nurlaila  , Zandy Pratama Zain  , Abdul Bahar Muslim
Published: December 2024

Snake Fruit or Salak is a commodity that is quite in demand by the community. Currently, the products that can be enjoyed are fruit and juice. Meanwhile, the potential for processing other products is still lacking to be explored to provide benefits for producers. Therefore, our team held a workshop that focused on the production of snake fruit products. This workshop aims to equip local residents with the knowledge and skills to utilize snake fruit, a resource that is widely available but potentially underutilized in the community.This workshop consists of a tutorial on processing snake fruit into various products. We provide participants with hands-on experience and guidance on making items such as jam, jelly, or even dried snake fruit snacks. Two weeks after the workshop, a follow-up evaluation was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the training and explore potential challenges faced by participants in applying their new skills. The contribution of this project is the empowerment of the Bobo Village community through knowledge sharing and promoting the use of local resources in the form of Snake Fruit Dates and Sweetened Snake Fruit
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berbasis Digital
Authors: Sindi Amelia  , Ratri Paramitalaksmi
Published: December 2024

This service program aims to provide training and assistance to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors at Rudy's Restaurant and Cafe Luku Ndalu, located in Karanglo Village, Argomulyo, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The main focus of the training was the preparation of digital-based financial reports using the Kledo application. This activity took place on September 2-6, 2024, through three stages: 1) survey, 2) training and mentoring, and 3) evaluation. Evaluation was carried out by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test of the same 15 questions, as well as post-activity supervision. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of MSME financial statements, from 25% to 95%. In addition, all participants understood the features of the Kledo application in depth, including how to use it, and successfully applied it in recording their business financial statements.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Fasilitas Kampus Menggunakan IoT untuk Monitoring Ketersediaan Ruang dan Peralatan
Authors: Agung Hidayat  , Tata Sutabri
Published: December 2024

The application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in campus facility management can enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness by monitoring the availability of rooms and equipment in real-time. This study aims to explore the basic concepts and implementation of IoT in managing campus facilities through document analysis. The results show that IoT can assist in managing classrooms and equipment, allowing campus managers to optimize facility usage, reduce wastage, and improve service quality. IoT implementation also facilitates the maintenance and replacement of faulty equipment by utilizing data generated from sensors. However, the main challenges in IoT implementation are related to technological infrastructure and data security, which require special attention to ensure the system operates effectively and securely. Overall, this study concludes that IoT technology provides a solution to improve campus facility management efficiency and supports the creation of a more modern and responsive educational environment.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Rawat Inap pada Layanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Siti Fatimah
Authors: Alfin Cahyo Wibisono  , Tata Sutabri
Published: December 2024

The purpose of setting up SIMRS is to improve efficiency, effectiveness, professionalism, performance, and access and services in hospitals. In the preparation of this paper, data was collected through observation methods, interviews, literature studies, and the application of software development models using the waterfall method. The result is the design of a web-based patient registration information system using Laravel and MySQL as a database. Hospitals face several problems, including data redundancy in the input process and less than optimal data presentation, making it difficult to manipulate, change, and delete data. The author hopes that the development of a new information system can simplify and speed up the data input process. The information system designed is expected to make it easier for patients to register online as well as assist admins in the patient registration process, making it easier to make registration reports.
Exploring fundamental anomalies: Evidence from the Moroccan stock market
Authors: Benfeddoul Safae , Alaoui Taïb Asmâa
Published: December 2024

Fundamental anomalies are explored, for the first time, in the Moroccan stock market. The sample includes non-financial companies from July 2001 to June 2020. We carry out, initially, sorts of returns on anomaly indicators, then, we follow through a regression analysis using a fixed-effect model and the system generalized method of moments methodology. The findings emphasize a significantly positive relationship between returns and the book-to-market ratio and a significantly negative relationship between returns and each of the price-to-earnings and the price-to-cash flow ratios. Regarding the size and the leverage effects, the findings highlight their absence. Finally, we cannot ascertain the existence of a positive or negative price-to-sales effect considering the contradictory results of the tests.
Unveiling the Nexus between Dark Triad Personality Traits and Academic Dishonesty: The Parallel Mediation of Moral Disengagement and Academic Entitlement and Moderating Effect of Perceived Teacher’s Approachability.
Authors: Shaikh Ambreen , Haque Raheela , Ullah Sami , Shahid Eram , Sharif Atif
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the relationship between Dark Triad Personality Traits and academic dishonesty, using Social Cognitive Theory as a framework. It also investigates moral disengagement and academic entitlement as potential mediators and examines perceived teacher approachability as a moderator.
This study employs a quantitative approach. A sample of 336 business students across Bachelor's, Master's, and Ph.D. levels were surveyed using an anonymous questionnaire. The proposed model was evaluated using PLS-SEM 4.
The results revealed a positive correlation between dark personality traits and academic dishonesty. Mediation analysis indicated that moral disengagement mediates the relationship between dark traits and academic dishonesty. Furthermore, moderation analysis confirmed that perceived teacher approachability plays a role in reducing academically dishonest behaviors. Overall, the findings emphasize the significance of dark triad personality traits, moral disengagement, and perceived teacher approachability in predicting academic dishonesty, contributing to its prevention.
This study primarily relies on self-reported data, which may be affected by social desirability bias, and focuses on a single region, limiting the generalizability of the results.
Automatizácia segmentácie základných geometrických primitív z mračien bodov
Authors: Honti Richard , Erdélyi Ján , Kopáčik Alojz
Published: December 2024

This book primarily explores the segmentation of fundamental geometric shapes from point clouds. It delves into the development of algorithms for filtering point clouds, utilizing local density and the variation of normal vectors within a specified neighborhood. These filtering algorithms are integrated into the segmentation processes but can also function independently. Additionally, the book proposes algorithms for segmenting planes, cylinders, and spheres, which are the most common geometric features in civil engineering.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Manajemen Perpustakaan (Library Management System) Pada Universitas Jabal Ghafur Mengunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Nufus Uswatun , Qadriah Laila , Niazi Anan
Published: December 2024

Information system (is a set of system components that are within an organization's scope, interacting to produce an information aimed at certain management. The online library information system application is currently a very necessary thing, especially for students, or other communities to find references or information needed. Nowadays, to find references, people have to come to the library. The objectif of this research is to build a information system base on web using the language program of php and mysql Laravel this system help people to search the book, to do dounload book read of reference, and lend the book.
Specific Recommendations for the Evaluation of Orphan Drugs in Spain: The EvalRare project
Authors: Fontanet Manel , Vallano Antonio , García Diego Daniel-Aníbal , Guillén-Navarro Encarna , Casaus Elena , Poveda José Luis , Reyes Abad María , Calleja Miguel Ángel , Gutiérrez Laura , Shepherd John , Badia Xavier
Published: December 2024

Introduction and Objective: Rare diseases (RDs) are low-prevalence conditions that significantly impact patients’ lives, often requiring orphan drugs (ODs) for treatment. This study aims to establish a national framework for assessing the quality of clinical evidence for ODs in Spain, to better manage associated uncertainties and support informed decision-making by stakeholders.
Materials and Methods: A qualitative study using focus group methodology was carried out. A review was conducted to identify evaluation criteria from Therapeutic Positioning Reports (TPRs) by the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) and the GENESIS group of the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy (SEFH). A multidisciplinary focus group of experts from national, regional, and hospital levels discussed and refined these criteria, proposing new variables and reaching consensus on final recommendations.
Results: Key evaluation criteria were identified, including study design, comparison type, primary clinical endpoints, study population, and study duration. Recommendations were categorized by acceptability, addressing the specific challenges in OD development. While randomized clinical trials remain the gold standard, alternative designs, such as uncontrolled non-randomized cohort studies, may be acceptable under certain conditions, particularly when there is a significant unmet medical need and no alternative therapies. Both clinical endpoints and validated quality of life metrics are crucial in assessing ODs. Smaller sample sizes and shorter study durations may be acceptable if justified by the disease’s characteristics and the clinical relevance of the outcomes.
Conclusion: The proposed framework offers a tailored guide for evaluating the clinical evidence of ODs, providing recommendations that may enhance decision-making by stakeholders for determining patient access to OD treatments.
Key words: orphan drugs, evaluation, research methodology, health decision-making, recommendations, rare diseases.
USE OF AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN KAMCHATKA (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE 2023 SURVEY)
Authors: Korostelev S.G. , Mikhaylova T.R.
Published: December 2024

приведены результаты исследования вылова водных биологических ресурсов во время путешествия по Камчатке. Суточные объемы добычи (вылова) ВБР за пределами рыболовных участков ограничиваются только в отношении неко-торых видов: крабы волосатый четырехугольный, камчатский и колючий по 10 шт., крабы-стригуны – 30 шт., сельдь тихоокеанская – 50 шт., хариус – 10 шт., корюшки – 200 шт., микижа (жилая форма) – 3 шт.