bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Education comes from home: Impact of family breakdown on the teaching and learning process of students in Angola
Authors: Sacatuala Teresa Judith Sakatuala , Sacata Narciso Rodrigues Cassoma , António Miguel Casimiro
Published: July 2024

The study investigates how family breakdown, including divorce and family conflicts such as alcoholism and violence, negatively impacts students' academic performance, highlighting the predominance of single-parent families among the research participants.
Revisão da literatura de: O papel da ressonância magnética no diagnóstico por imagem das espondilodiscites
Authors: Antunes Paulo Eduardo Hernandes , Antunes Roberta Machado Mirandola
Published: July 2024

A infecção que atinge o disco intervertebral e as vértebras contiguas é denominada espondilodiscite ou espondilite. Alguns autores referem que os termos discite, espondiloartrite, inflamação\ infecção do espaço discal intervertebral, osteomielite vertebral benigna, espondilite inespecífica, e osteomielite vertebral piogênica se referem a mesma infecção. Espondilodiscites representam 2%-4% de todos os casos de infecções no esqueleto. Seu rápido diagnóstico e tratamento apropriado podem evitar complicações como compressão medular, colapsos vertebrais, evitando a realização de cirurgias. Seu diagnóstico é baseado em achados clínicos e radiológicos característicos , sendo confirmado por biópsia do disco ou da vértebra e hemoculturas. Em relação à etiologia, a espondilodiscite pode ser piogênica, causada por diversos tipos das bactérias, ou granulomatosa, causada por micobactérias, Brucella, espiroquetas ou fungos. As espondilodiscites mais prevalentes são as piogênicas e as associadas a infecção por tuberculose.
Nas espondilodiscites piogênicas  a coluna lombar é o segmento mais envolvido, seguido pela dorsal e, menos comumente pelas colunas cervicais e sacral. A coluna é o local mais comum de infecção tuberculosa no aparelho osteo muscular ( cerca de 50% dos casos),  com a coluna dorsal baixa e a lombar as mais acometidas .Os principais sinais sugestivos das espondilodiscites piogênicas são: acometimento segmentar; abscessos de limites pouco definidos; acometimento precoce do disco intervertebral; acometimento homogêneo dos corpos vertebrais e discos intervertebrais, enquanto os da espondilodiscite tuberculosa são: abscesso de paredes delgadas e bem definidas; envolvimento subligamentar multissegmentar; acometimento heterogêneo dos corpos vertebrais; discos intervertebrais relativamente poupados. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é apresentar os principais aspectos das espondilodiscites nas imagens por ressonância magnética.
Considerações sobre a atenção as gestantes e parturientes no SUS: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Camargo Rafaela Cristina , De Souza Isabella Soares , De Carvalho Paula Araújo , De Oliveira Luísa Barcelos , Do Lago Michelle Costa Fonseca , Ferro Luiz Roberto Marquezi , Baccelli Marcela Silva , Andrade Cristiano De Jesus
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo, compreender a importância da atenção psicológica a gestantes e parturientes brasileiras, de forma conjunta e/ou complementar aos programas de pré-natal e de assistência ao parto e ao puerpério no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Tendo como método a revisão narrativa da literatura, como resultados, pôde-se compreender que a inserção de profissionais da Psicologia junto à equipe  de assistência à saúde integral da mulher por meio atenção psicológica oferecida de forma conjunta e/ou complementar durante o pré-natal tem um caráter educativo, preventivo, interdisciplinar e terapêutico que pode contribuir de forma significativa para  promover o acesso à informação e melhoria das percepções da mulher sobre a própria gestação em todos os momentos; identificar os casos passíveis de uma intervenção mais direta ou que demandam outros cuidados, além de contribuir também para com os demais membros da equipe de pré-natal, realizando ações em conjunto e, favorecendo a mediação e boa comunicação com a gestante para uma melhor adesão desta às práticas recomendadas, fortalecendo assim a promoção de saúde e bem-estar através do atendimento humanizado e integral de suas necessidades.
Score360: Como construir crédito nos Estados Unidos Começando do Zero
Authors: Vieira César Sá Freire
Published: July 2024

Durante a minha carreira profissional tive a oportunidade de trabalhar no mercado financeiro nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil. Nos Estados Unidos trabalhei em 2006 no Chase Bank, especificamente em um projeto para um cartão de crédito Co Branded da Universal Studios em Orlando-FL, onde pude acompanhar de perto o seu desenvolvimento, o processo de vendas e avaliação de crédito. Foi uma experiência incrível na época para mim, nunca tinha visto algo parecido. A pessoa estava chegando ao parque Universal Studios, era convidada a aplicar para o cartão de crédito da Universal com vários personagens estampados no cartão e, se aprovado, teria 10% de desconto em todas as compras dentro do parque - incluindo a compra dos próximos ingressos quando voltassem para visitar a Universal no futuro. Bastava fornecer a carteira de motorista, os funcionários do Chase inseriam os dados na tela do computador e “BAM’ o sistema do banco aprovava o cartão e imprimia na hora para o cliente usar naquele mesmo dia no parque. Isso tudo acontecia em uma janela de 20 minutos. Foi nesta época que conheci de perto o conceito de Credit Score nos Estados Unidos. [...]
ENTENDENDO SUA PONTUAÇÃO DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Vieira César Sá Freire
Published: July 2024

Como já colocado, a pontuação de crédito nos Estados Unidos é uma medida fundamental que reflete a solvência financeira de um indivíduo. Essa pontuação, geralmente variando entre 300 e 850, é usada por credores para avaliar o risco de conceder crédito a um consumidor. Aqui está uma exploração detalhada dos diferentes intervalos de pontuação de crédito e o que cada faixa significa em termos de risco de crédito:
IMPACTO DO CREDIT SCORE EM FINANÇAS PESSOAIS
Authors: Vieira César Sá Freire
Published: July 2024

Uma das áreas mais impactadas pela pontuação de crédito é o acesso a empréstimos. Bancos e outras instituições financeiras utilizam a pontuação de crédito para avaliar a probabilidade de um mutuário pagar um empréstimo conforme acordado. Uma pontuação de crédito alta indica um baixo risco de inadimplência, tornando o mutuário mais atraente para os credores.
Areas of expertise of forensic nursing in Brazil
Authors: de Souza Jhuliano Silva Ramos , Resck Zélia Marilda Rodrigues , Vilela Sueli de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Forensic Nursing is an area of Nursing that works at the interface between health and law, contributing to the collection of evidence in criminal investigations and to the identification of victims and perpetrators in situations of violence. In Brazil, according to the Federal Council of Nursing, the areas of expertise of Forensic Nursing include working in health institutions, prison and psychiatric units, institutes of forensic medicine, consulting and forensics, mass disasters, catastrophes and humanitarian missions, and everything that involves violence by life cycle. Forensic nurses perform examinations on victims of physical, sexual or psychological aggression, collect traces, document injuries and provide specific care to preserve the integrity of the evidence. In addition, they work in the investigation of suspicious deaths, identification of bodies and support for victims of violence. Forensic Nursing in Brazil plays a fundamental role in the search for justice and in the protection of the rights of people involved in situations of violence and crime.
A força da humanidade: Redefinindo nosso caráter
Authors: Cunha Maria Nascimento , Pinto Sílvia Costa
Published: July 2024

No final da década de 90, a Psicologia Positiva teve o seu início. Esta vertente da Psicologia nasceu pelas mãos do psicólogo e professor da Universidade da Pensilvânia, Martin Seligman. Foi Seligman quem introduziu o conceito de Psicologia Positiva, que se concentra em elementos que promovem o bem-estar e uma vida mais realizada e feliz (Almeida, 2018). A verdade é que cada individuo detém potenciais de caráter únicos, no entanto, nem todos estão cientes da sua existência. Conscientizar-se da sua existência pode beneficiar o indivíduo em vários aspetos da vida, como no âmbito profissional, nos relacionamentos e no desenvolvimento pessoal. O autoconhecimento desempenha um papel crucial ao proporcionar uma compreensão mais profunda de como alcançar melhores resultados e investir em aspetos que promovem a felicidade (Almeida, 2018). A realidade é que, o propósito da psicologia positiva é, precisamente, ajudar o indivíduo a alcançar o seu potencial máximo e prevenir patologias, a partir dos seus traços positivos (Seligman, 2003; Serrano, 2017). Foi precisamente nesse sentido que os autores Peterson e Seligman (2004) introduziram a classificação Values in Action (VIA), como modo de estabelecer um modelo de forças de caráter e virtudes. Os autores identificaram seis valores presentes em documentos históricos de filosofia e religião em diferentes culturas. Dentre esses valores, que mais tarde seriam categorizados como virtudes, foram nomeados: "sabedoria e conhecimento," "coragem," "humanidade," "justiça," "temperança" e "transcendência." Posteriormente, optaram por desdobrar cada uma dessas virtudes de maneira mais específica, resultando assim nas forças de caráter. Consequentemente, surgiram as 24 principais forças de caráter que se acredita estarem presentes em todos os indivíduos, em maior ou menor medida (Seibel, Sousa, & Koller, 2015, Serrano, 2011, 2017). No que respeito diz às seis virtudes, é possível afirmar que estas dizem respeito a algumas competências, cognitivas, emocionais, individuais e sociais. De acordo com os autores Peterson e Seligman (2004), Peterson e Park (2009), Noftle, Schnitker & Robins (2011), Martí e Ruch (2014) é-nos fácil de perceber que, por exemplo, a virtude “humanidade” engloba forças interpessoais que se baseiam no cuidado e na proximidade com os outros.
O segredo da felicidade revelado pela Escala de Felicidade Subjetiva (SHS)
Authors: Cunha Maria Nascimento , Pinto Sílvia Costa
Published: July 2024

A Escala de Felicidade Subjetiva (SHS), concebida por Sonja Lyubomirsky e Heidi S. Lepper em 1999, emerge como um instrumento psicométrico de vanguarda na psicologia positiva. O seu propósito é avaliar o nível de felicidade subjetiva dos indivíduos. Esta escala é composta por quatro itens destinados a refletir sobre a perceção da própria felicidade pelos respondentes, abrangendo desde avaliações gerais de contentamento com a vida até comparações pessoais com outros. A Escala de Felicidade Subjetiva distingue-se pela sua simplicidade e foco, facilitando uma avaliação precisa e ágil da felicidade subjetiva, um elemento essencial do bem-estar psicológico (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999).
Inteligencia Artificial en la Gestión Agrícola: Uso de Modelos de Bosque Aleatorio para la Predicción de Producción y Reserva de Semillas en Brasil
Authors: Vasconcelos Eduardo Silva , da Silva Leandro Aureliano , Melo Débora Vasconcelos , de Lima Adriano Dawison , de Paiva Luiz Fernando Ribeiro , Goulart Cleiton Silvano
Published: July 2024

Este estudio aborda la aplicación de modelos de Inteligencia Artificial (IA), más específicamente de bosque aleatorio, para la predicción de la producción y reserva de semillas en la agricultura brasileña. El objetivo principal es contribuir al avance en la gestión y planificación de recursos, una acción crítica para aumentar la eficiencia y sostenibilidad del sector. El trabajo se destaca por la importancia de entender el papel de la IA en la optimización de prácticas agrícolas, proporcionando un marco de referencia para investigaciones futuras en la intersección entre tecnologías de IA y agricultura. Metodológicamente, el estudio implementó un riguroso proceso de recolección y procesamiento de datos proporcionados por el Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería de Brasil, cubriendo las cosechas de 2016/2017 a 2023/2024. La limpieza de datos precedió a la transformación de las variables categóricas a través de la codificación one-hot y la subsiguiente división del conjunto de datos en un 80% para entrenamiento y un 20% para pruebas. Utilizando la biblioteca scikit-learn, se configuró y evaluó un modelo de bosque aleatorio, empleando técnicas de validación como la división entrenamiento/prueba y la validación cruzada, además de las métricas de error cuadrático medio (MSE) y coeficiente de determinación (R²) para medir la precisión y eficacia del modelo. Los resultados indican una correlación positiva moderada a fuerte entre las variables de tiempo y cantidad de semillas reservadas para ambos períodos de cultivo, Safra y Safrinha. Sin embargo, los análisis señalaron una variabilidad anual y una confianza diferenciada en las predicciones entre los períodos, sugiriendo la influencia de factores adicionales y la necesidad de modelos adaptativos. La concentración de la producción en pocas culturas fue identificada como un riesgo potencial, sugiriendo que la diversificación es clave para la resiliencia del sector. La capacidad de generalización del modelo fue evaluada, y el fenómeno de sobreajuste fue considerado una posibilidad ante las variaciones de precisión entre los datos de entrenamiento y prueba. Este estudio refuerza el potencial transformador que los modelos de IA, como el bosque aleatorio, poseen para la predicción y gestión agrícola, abriendo puertas para mejoras futuras y proporcionando subsidios valiosos para decisiones estratégicas basadas en datos en el sector agrícola.
Epidemiological surveillance and control of glanders in Salinas, Minas Gerais
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Cristine Figueiredo , Murtha Ted Laine , Menezes Agna Soares da Silva , Costa Amanda de Andrade , Vieira Thallyta Maria , de Assis Ronnie Antunes , de Souza Junior Milton Formiga
Published: July 2024

A study in Salinas confirmed the first case of glanders in an asymptomatic horse, triggering measures including euthanasia of the animal and quarantine of the area. The coordinated response highlighted the importance of active surveillance to prevent the spread of the disease and protect public health and the local equine economy.
Cellular metabolism, genetics and lifestyle
Authors: Amaral Cisnara Pires , Amaral Eduarda Pires , Reuter Cézane Priscila
Published: July 2024

The text addresses the intersection between metabolism, DNA and nutrition in contemporary life, highlighting how these topics are widely discussed and associated by the beauty and health industry. Concerns about aging and cellular maintenance have become central, driving research and practices that aim to understand and influence metabolic and genetic processes. The discussion emphasizes the importance of lifestyle in modifying genes and promoting a healthy life.
The importance of technology in education: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Lira Ana Beatriz de Sousa , de Souza Iarasmin Vaz
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the rapid evolution of technology has profoundly transformed the way we live, work and, most importantly, how we learn. Education has been no exception to this digital revolution, with the emergence of a variety of technological tools and resources designed to enhance the teaching and learning process. From the implementation of virtual classrooms to the use of educational apps and augmented reality devices, technology has become an essential part of the contemporary educational landscape (Santos, 2020).
Assessment of Uganda and Tanzania's Competitiveness in Prepared Foodstuffs within the EAC Market: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ecel Aaron , Nankya Nakintu Mariah , Nakigudde Racheal , Otim Jimmy Moses , Gimbo Monica
Published: July 2024

This study examines the competitiveness of Uganda and Tanzania in the East African Community's (EAC) prepared foodstuffs trade, a market valued at $2.5 billion in 2022. We analyze trade data from the International Trade Centre and UN COMTRADE (2013-2022) using CMSA, RCA, and TII indices for ‘Prepared foodstuffs’ (as defined by the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System). Our findings reveal contrasting contexts. Uganda's export growth stemmed from the composition of its exports, with products highly sought-after in the EAC. However, distribution inefficiencies and declining competitiveness in certain categories hampered further growth. Conversely, Tanzania's competitive edge initially boosted exports, but they were limited by neglecting high-growth EAC markets(distribution inefficiencies). By identifying product categories within prepared foodstuffs that require targeted interventions, this study highlights lucrative opportunities within the EAC marketplace. This analysis goes beyond basic export values, exploring the underlying reasons for trade performance and providing valuable insights for policymakers and exporters in the region.
Climate change risks and way-forward for Bangladesh livestock sector
Authors: Balasankari Palghat Krishnan  , Mohd. Abul Kalam Azad  , Baraneedharan Varadharaj  , Anto Joseph Deeyoko
Published: July 2024

The livestock sector in Bangladesh is the backbone of the rural economies in the country as 70% of the farmers depend on it for their livelihoods. It shares around 1.9% of the total gross domestic product (GDP) growing at 3.1%. The livestock population in the country increased from 349 million in 2012-13 to 432 million in 2021-22, i.e., around 24% increase. However, the livestock sector continues to face severe risks due to extreme climatic events such as floods, droughts, tropical cyclones, saltwater intrusion, and sea level rise. To address these risks, the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) along with international institutions, is planning to invest in various initiatives. Since no direct studies were conducted on impact of climate change on livestock health and associated diseases in Bangladesh, a review to explore the linkage between climate change and livestock health is investigated in this article. A few suggestions to combat the impact on the livestock sector are also discussed from the country’s perspective. In addition, waste sources from the dairy value chains affecting the environment are identified and listed. Effective waste management strategies for various venues are also discussed in detail. Significant interventions are envisaged to facilitate promoting livestock-related enterprises, smallholder farmers and other stakeholders to progress towards a climate-smart livestock sector.
Factors Influencing the Success of Toilet Training in Preschool-Aged Children
Authors: Nurherliyany Metty , Sukmawati Ima , Kusunawaty Jajuk , Nuraplliani Cindy
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Toilet training is defined as the ability to initiate and complete urination and defecation independently. This is an important marker in the normal development of children, as it is a challenging process not only for children but also for their families.
Objective: The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence the success of toilet training among preschool children in the Karanganyar Village area.
Methods: This research method is quantitative. The type of research used is correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population used in this research were 56 preschool-aged children in Karanganyar Village, Karangsiswa Kindergarten, Mahardika Kindergarten, and Terate PAUD, using total sampling techniques.
Result: The results of this study show that, based on the chi square test, knowledge and work have a p value of <0.05, while education has a p value of >0.05.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an influence of mother's knowledge and work on the success of toilet training and there is no influence of education on the success of toilet training.
Canadian prescribers’ attitudes and perceptions about ophthalmic biosimilars
Authors: Reilly Michael S , Barratt Jane
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The first biosimilar entered the Canadian market in 2009 and the first ophthalmic biosimilar was approved in 2022. In 2022, the Alliance for Safe Biologic Medicines (ASBM) and the International Federation on Ageing (IFA) asked prescribing ophthalmology physicians in Canada for their views on product identification, prescribing biologicals and biosimilars, and switching. Methods: In October/November 2022, the ASBM conducted a web-based quantitative survey with 41 participants practicing ophthalmology in Canada. Prescribers were asked for their views on several aspects: how products are identified; the influence of the cost of biologicals and biosimilars on prescribing; prescribing biosimilars and switching to biosimilars; pharmacist-level switching to biosimilars, and automatic substitution of biosimilars. Results: The survey reveals information about biological product identification and shows that the ophthalmologists are confident in the Canadian pharmacovigilance system’s ability to accurately identify the specific product that might be responsible for an adverse drug reaction. Most physicians are not influenced by the cost when prescribing biologicals and they are confident prescribing biosimilars and switching patients to biosimilars where appropriate. Overall, 90% of practitioners think they should have the sole authority to decide what biological is dispensed to patients and over 80% are not comfortable with third-party switching for non-medical reasons. The majority of practitioners said that the system that would best serve the patients of their province would be one in which multiple products, including innovator and biosimilars, are reimbursed, biosimilars are encouraged for new patients, and there is no automatic substitution. Conclusion: The survey reveals information about how Canadian ophthalmologists feel about the use of ophthalmic biosimilars, specifically on biological/biosimilar product identification, and prescribing and switching to biosimilars for ocular use.
Follow-on biologicals/biosimilars approved in Brazil: May 2023 update
Authors: de Oliveira Sílvia Helena Cestari
Published: July 2024

Brazilian requirements for approval of biosimilars are aligned with a strict regulatory process and ensure the same high standards of quality, safety and efficacy as for originator biologicals.
Medicare drug price negotiations: impact on healthcare development and patient access to medicines
Authors: Reilly Michael S , Barker Thomas R , Clapton Charles M , Potts Steven J , Spiegel Andrew
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In the US, a Medicare drug price negotiation provision has been introduced in the form of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). An online webinar on the introduction of the IRA was held to discuss its implications on medicines innovation and impact on patient access to medicines. Methods: The webinar was held by the Alliance for Safe Biologic Medicines (ASBM) in collaboration with the Generics and Biosimilars Initiative (GaBI) on 26 July 2023. A number of expert speaker presentations were followed by a Q&A with the panel and the audience also had the opportunity to ask questions online throughout the webinar. Results: Presentations examined how the Medicare drug price negotiation provision in the IRA, can be considered a type of price-setting policy, similar to the European-style price control policies applied to medicines. In addition, the threat that government price setting poses regarding innovation and access to medicines for patients was discussed. Experiences with cost containment efforts in different countries and their impact on patient care and innovation were a key focus. Further details of the presentations were discussed during the Q&A, and clarifications made via the concurrent online Q&A. Conclusion: The webinar enabled an in-depth discussion of the Medicare drug price negotiation in the IRA and its potential negative impacts on innovation and patient access to new treatments. The US Medicare system’s current policy of private drug price negotiation versus European-style government price-setting were explored. Patient access to new drugs in the US, and resulting health outcomes, were compared favourably to that of European patients.
Switches between biosimilars and their reference products
Authors: Schrieber Sarah
Published: July 2024

Biologics are the fastest-growing class of medications in the United States and account for a substantial and growing portion of healthcare costs. The Biologics Price Competition Act of 2009 created an abbreviated approval pathway for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help provide patients with greater access to safe and effective biological products. As of 1 November 2023, FDA has approved 44 biosimilar products, 7 of which are interchangeable biosimilars. These products can be used to treat many conditions such as chronic skin and bowel diseases, arthritis, kidney conditions, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, macular degeneration, and cancer.
Sjećanje
Authors: Balen-Letunić Dubravka , Forić Melisa , Busuladžić Adnan
Published: July 2024

Ružica Drechsler-Bižić  (1921-2008) (Dubravka Balen-Letunić)
Branka Raunig (1935-2008) (Melisa Forić)
Veljko Paškvalin (1926-2008) (Adnan Busuladžić)
Prilog proučavanju rane metalurgije u centralnoj Bosni
Authors: Kujundžić-Vejzagić Zilka
Published: July 2024

Najnovija arheološka istraživanja u srednjem Podunavlju, zapadnoj Srbiji i centralnoj Bosni dala su jasniju sliku o njihovim međusobnim vezama i utjecajima u mlađem neolitu i kulturama ranog eneolita. Uočavajući veze ova tri regiona za nas prvenstveno ima značaj „podrinjska varijanta" vinčanske kulture i njen odnos prema butmirskoj kulturi. Šire razmatranje njihovih vremenskih i hronoloških veza ukazuje na rane kontakte i vrlo intenzivne veze u kasnim fazama mlađeg neolita. Rezultati istraživanja u centralnoj Bosni od izuzetnog su značaja za problematiku ovih epoha, jer se radi o području dodirivanja i razgraničenja balkanskih i jadranskih kulturnih utjecaja. Kad govorimo o ovim vezama, posebno nam se postavlja problemrane metalizacije u razvijenom neolitu. Poznato nam je već više desetljeća da se u vinčanskim naseljima Tuzlanskog bazena samostalno obrađivao bakar, dok u okviru butmirske kulturne grupe, sve do nedavno, nismo imali sličnih podataka. S pravom smo se pitali kako je moguće da nosioci vinčanske kulturne grupe dugi niz stoljeća, gotovo više od hiljadu godina, razmjenjuju keramičke lonce s neolitskim stanovnicima centralne Bosne, a da im pri tome nisu nikad otkrili svoje vještine eksploatacije bakra?
Bronzene Tierfigiirchen aus den japodischen Graberfeldern von Prozor und Kompolje
Authors: Teßmann Barbara
Published: July 2024

Kleine vollplastische Bronzetierfiguren mit Rtickenose sind auf der Lika-Hochebene eine haufige Beigabe in reichen Frauengrabern. Da diese Fundgattung bislang nur summarisch behandelt wurde, erscheint eine eingehendeBearbeitung durchaus sinnvoll. An dieser Stelle sollen ruckwarts blickende Tierfiguren mit aufrecht stehendem und nach hinten geneigtem Schvvanz naher untersucht werden. F. Lo Schiavo untergliederte die Tierfiguren aus dem japodisch-liburnischenRaum in vier Typen, wobei sie diese Figiirchen in ihrem Typ B zusammenfasste. G. Hiller beschrieb diese Figuren als Hundeanhanger. Die im Zweischalenguss aus Bronze hergestellten Tierplastiken besitzen auf dem Riicken zwei dicht neben einander liegende Osen. Der relativ lange Hals ist leicht gebogen und endet in einem riickwarts gerichteten Kopf mit geoffnetem Maul. Die Ohren sind plastisch herausgearbeitet, Augen sind jedoch nicht erkennbar. Die Beine sind gerade gearbeitet und zeigen keine anatomische Ausarbeitung. Vorder- und Hinterbeine sind deutlich von einandergetrennt. Der Korper ist ebenfalls gerade gearbeitet und zeigt keinen Bauch- oder Muskelansatz. Der hoch erhobene Schwanz ist, ahnlich wie der Kopf, leicht nach aufien gebogen und dann nach vorne gerichtet, so dass ein in sich symmetrischer Eindruck entsteht. Diese Tierfiguren erinnern in der Tat an Hunde mit hoch erhobenem, freudig wedelnden Schwanz.
Iz historije vlaha Pliščića
Authors: Kurtović Esad
Published: July 2024

Prikupljeni i prezentirani materijal ukazuje na širi i duži srodnički niz vlaha Pliščića koji će, izvjesno, daljim istraživanjima biti značajnije popunjavan, s obzirom na to da u dosadašnjim razmatranjima nije u dovoljnoj mjeri spajana spoznaja koju nude izvori različitog porijekla. Srž rada odnosi se na kontekstualizaciju najvažnijih katunara među vlasima Pliščićima.
Effect of glutaraldehyde on the bovine hydroxyapatite-gelatin-alendronate bioscrew and its fabrication
Authors: Samirah Samirah , Sumarno Sumarno , Fauziyah Ani Nurul , Afrida Dini Intan , Zaini Oky Savitri , Aprilia Dinda Citra , Listyaningrum Aditya Dwi , Aryani Toetik , Andarsari Mareta Rindang , Shinta Dewi Wara , Budiatin Aniek Setiya
Published: July 2024

Context: Bone fractures are common body injuries and a global public health issue, caused by a traffic accident, fall, and fall from height. Bovine hydroxyapatite-gelatin-alendronate with the additional glutaraldehyde is a safe and suitable candidate for bone regeneration. Alendronate is a good candidate drug for bone fracture healing. Glutaraldehyde maintains strength in fixing bones by forming strong bonds between bovine hydroxyapatite-gelatin. Aims: To determine the effect of glutaraldehyde (GTA) on the bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA)-gelatin (GEL)-alendronate (ALE) bioscrew to its characteristic: FTIR, pore diameter, Ca/P ratio, compressive, tensile, torque strength, and degradation rate. Methods: The study tested four bioscrew composite formulas based on glutaraldehyde concentration: F1, F2, F3, and F4. Results: BHA-GEL-ALE and BHA-GEL-ALE-GTA bioscrews had spherical shapes with smooth surfaces. The results show that glutaraldehyde significantly affected the pore diameter, Ca/P ratio, tensile, torque strength, and degradation rate (p<0.05), but did not affect compressive strength significantly (p>0.05). For degradation rate, the F3 had the least weight loss and absorbed water, which means Its integrity is best among other formulas. Conclusions: Based on this study, glutaraldehyde affected the tensile, torque strength, degradation rate, shrank the pore diameter, and decreased the Ca/P ratio. BHA-GEL-ALE-GTA as bioscrew was good as a bone fixator. The optimal bioscrew formula was F3.
A New Weibull-Exponential Distribution with Properties and Applications
Authors: Anabike Ifeanyi C. , Okoli Jachike C. , Chukwuma Prince O. , Igbokwe Chinyere P. , Ekemezie Divine-Favour N. , Ibeakuzie Precious O.
Published: July 2024

In this article, we introduced a new distribution referred to as a New Weibull Exponential Distribution (NWED) by extending the exponential distribution using the new Weibull-X family of distributions. The new distribution extended the exponential distribution by introducing additional shape parameter, making the extended distribution more exible and with better goodness of fit. The properties of the model was studied namely the moment with some of its measures, the quantile function and the order statistics. The estimation of the parameters was done using the maximum likelihood method. The model was applied to two real-life datasets and it was found that the new model performed better than the classical Weibull and gamma distributions. For the airplane windshield failure times data, the p-values are such that of NWED > Weibull > Gamma. The same is applicable to the data on the failure times of 50 product reliability during the design stage.
Physico-chemical and Plankton Analysis of Ambuwaya Lake in Kiangan, Ifugao, Philippines
Authors: Hoggang Cheryl Grace B. , Reyes Alvin T.
Published: July 2024

Ambuwaya lake is a body of water sustained by groundwater. Dissolved oxygen (5.04±0.70 ppm), pH level (8.19±0.18) and total ammonia-nitrogen (0.11±0.09 ppm) of the lake were within the set standard of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. However, lake temperature of 33.79±2.91°C was not within the set standard but still tolerable for tilapia and carp available in the lake. The secchi disk visibility reading of 34.58±3.60 cm suggested that the lake was hypereutrophic. The lake total dissolved solids were 45.56±1.04 ppm. Alkalinity level (29.60±3.32 ppm) of the lake was within the set standard by Australian and New Zealand Environment Conservation Council. Fifteen taxa of plankton from eight major groups were identified. Phylum Dinoflagellate had the highest abundance with the dominance of Peridinium sp. The diversity of phytoplankton and zooplankton was very low. Phytoplankton evenness was categorized as a stable community while zooplankton was categorized as an unstable community. The pollution index using the Palmer's index scored 16 indicating the high organic pollution of the lake. Further research study which includes the wet and dry seasons through monthly sampling was recommended to establish water quality in both seasons.
Influence of Abiotic Factors on the Incidence of Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on Brinjal in Coastal Areas of Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: R. Athivarman , V. Sathyaseelan
Published: July 2024

Brinjal, Solanum melongena L., is a native Indian vegetable belonging to the family Solanaceae. It was affected by various pests among which two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae become a key pest. The influence of abiotic factors on the infestation of brinjal plant with mites was investigated during kharif-2022 (June to September) and rabi-2022-23 (November to March) seasons. T. urticae was found from the 24th to the 39th standard meteorological weeks (SMWs) in the kharif season and from the 47th to the 10th SMWs in the rabi season. The mite population increased gradually and reached to a peak in the second week of July with the population of 20.66 mites in kharif 2022 and second week of March with population of 21.80 mites in Rabi 2022 -23, respectively. The population of this pest started to be declined from the fourth week of July (10.13 mites /3 leaves) and also decreased to the level of 5.66 mites /3 leaves in the fourth week of August in kharif 2022. On the other hand, the population of mites started to be increased from the second week of February (15.06 mites /3 leaves) to the second week of March (21.80 mites/3 leaves) in rabi 2022-23. Generally, these results indicate that mites population gradually decreased with fall in the temperature during both seasons.
Gestión administrativa y su efecto en el buen vivir de los adultos mayores del Cantón Quevedo, año 2022
Authors: Vera Molina Mariuxi Magaly
Published: July 2024

Este proyecto de investigación se centró en la evaluación de la gestión administrativa del Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social en el cantón Quevedo durante el año 2022, El objetivo principal fue determinar cómo las prácticas administrativas han influido en la calidad de vida de este grupo demográfico. Se realizó el marco teórico que expuso temas, basados en la fundamentación conceptual, teórica y legal de la investigación realizada. Se aplicaron los métodos analíticos, deductivos y descriptivos, para su llevar a cabo el proyecto fue necesario cumplir con la respectiva visita a la organización para efectuar un análisis a simple vista de cómo se manejan las situaciones dentro de ella. Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa, además se trabajó con un total de población que consta de 131 adultos mayores que se encuentran recibiendo los beneficios de centro gerontológico, la información se obtuvo mediante entrevistas y censo las cuales fueron analizadas mediante el dominio y habilidades tecnológicas. Como resultado se obtuvo que la gestión administrativa, destaca aspectos como la asignación de recursos, la accesibilidad a programas sociales, la calidad de la atención médica y la promoción de actividades que contribuyan al bienestar integral de los adultos mayores. En conclusión, las acciones de la gestión administrativa del MIES están enfocadas en mejorar el buen vivir de los adultos mayores, ya que revela un compromiso significativo con un enfoque proactivo, y la implementación de proyectos sociales demuestra la voluntad de abordar diversas problemáticas, desde la pobreza hasta la vulnerabilidad.
Implementación del método TEACCH para la Gestión del TDAH en niños de cuarto año: Un estudio de caso
Authors: Carrera Garofalo Victor Hugo , Bonilla Armijo Leydi Geomayra , Lata Herrera Silvia Fabiola , Ruiz Barragan Laura Margarita , Jiménez Muñoz Gina Alexandra , Barrera Paucar Jean Kevin , Sagnaí Trujillo Silvana Mercedes
Published: July 2024

La investigación se centró en explorar la aplicación del Método TEACCH como estrategia educativa para niños con TDAH en cuarto año de Educación General Básica, así como los desafíos que enfrentan tanto los estudiantes como los docentes. El objetivo fue fomentar el uso de herramientas adecuadas para mejorar el desempeño académico de estos niños mediante investigaciones precisas y sistemáticas. El estudio se llevó a cabo durante el año académico 2023-2024 con estudiantes del cuarto grado en la Escuela de Educación Básica Ciudad de Montalvo, en el cantón Montalvo, provincia de Los Ríos. Además, el proyecto de investigación adoptó un enfoque deductivo e inductivo, lo que resultó fundamental para el desarrollo y finalización del estudio. Se implementaron instrumentos y técnicas, como encuestas dirigidas a docentes y padres de familia, así como fichas de observación para los estudiantes, con el fin de recopilar datos pertinentes. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que, aunque el Método TEACCH es poco conocido, puede ser una herramienta efectiva para mejorar la concentración, atención y habilidades sociales de los niños con TDAH. Además, se observaron mejoras significativas en el rendimiento académico y la autonomía de los estudiantes, así como un entorno estructurado que promueve la independencia y el desarrollo de habilidades. Estos hallazgos ofrecen un respaldo importante para futuras investigaciones y sugieren la viabilidad de utilizar el Método TEACCH en otras dificultades de aprendizaje, proporcionando así orientación valiosa para la educación inclusiva.
Manejo del abdomen agudo en adultos: Artículo de revisión
Authors: Coronel Pérez Jonathan Fernando , Calderón Ibarra Diego Alejandro , Minda Espín Pablo Bruno , Puentestar Guamushig Jonathan Andrés , López Palma Francisco Antonio
Published: July 2024

El término abdomen agudo (AA) se refiere a un intenso dolor abdominal repentino que requiere una evaluación rápida y precisa para determinar su causa. Un enfoque integral en su manejo es crucial para un diagnóstico preciso y una gestión eficiente de los recursos. La atención oportuna es fundamental, con lo cual disminuye la mortalidad. El objetivo principal es actualizar conocimientos sobre el manejo del AA. En junio del 2024 se realizó un artículo de revisión basado en estudios de los últimos 4 años encontrados en base de datos como PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE y Google Académico. Se identificaron 34 estudios que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión e incluyen definición, etiología, manejo y complicaciones del tema descrito. El AA es una condición médica grave que requiere evaluación y manejo precisos para un tratamiento efectivo, el diagnóstico temprano es clave para identificar la causa del dolor abdominal. Se enfatiza la necesidad de un enfoque integral y multidisciplinario en la atención a pacientes con dolor abdominal para reducir costos y prevenir complicaciones graves. La atención debe ser individualizada teniendo en cuenta los múltiples factores de riesgo de cada paciente.
A Randomized Prospective Study of Short-Term Complications Between Simple Release and Extensor Retinaculum Reconstruction in De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
Authors: Chusing Natdanai
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To study and compare the postoperative complications of De Quervain’s tenosynovitis treatment using two methods: simple release and extensor retinaculum reconstruction.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 24 patients divided into two groups: Group 1 (simple release) and Group 2 (extensor retinaculum reconstruction), with 12 patients in each group.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 51.75 and 49.25 years for Groups 1 and 2, respectively. The study participants included three males and 21 females. Intraoperatively, subcompartments were observed in two patients in Group 1 and six patients in Group 2. Additionally, a ganglion cyst in the tendon was found in one patient per group. The mean preoperative visual analog scale (VAS) and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores for Group 1 were 7.83 and 61.44, respectively, whereas those for Group 2 were 8.17 and 66.52, respectively. Postoperatively, the VAS and DASH scores for Group 1 changed to 2.17 and 15.47, respectively, whereas those for Group 2 changed to 2.67 and 16.33, respectively (p = 0.843 and 0.63, respectively). Tendon subluxation was observed in two patients in Group 1, with none in patients in Group 2 (p = 0.14).
Conclusions: No significant tendon subluxation was observed in either surgery type, with no significant differences in the treatment outcomes.
Emotional Biases Impact on Investment Behavior: A Comparative Study of Individual and Institutional Investors in an Asian Emerging Economy
Authors: Shafqat Syed Ibtasam
Published: July 2024

This study compares the impact of emotional biases on institutional and individual investors' behavior proxies; decision-making, performance and trading frequency on the PSX (Pakistan Stock Exchange). This research is conducted in the positivist paradigm, encompassing the deductive study approach. An adapted questionnaire was utilized for data collection, encompassing individual and institutional investors as the unit of analysis. Furthermore, this study used hierarchical regression and structural equation modeling techniques while relying on SPSS and AMOS for analysis of the direction and strength of the relationship. Emotional biases significantly impact individual investors' performance and trading frequency but not their decision-making. Whereas, institutional investors' trading frequency is also significantly induced by emotional biases but institutional investors' performance and decision-making are mostly unaffected by these biases. Emotional biases correlate positively with trading frequency and negatively with decision-making and performance for both individual and institutional investors. This research paper addresses a theoretical gap by being the first to explore the connections between emotional biases, investor decisions, performance, and trading frequency. Additionally, the study may aid the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and policymakers in other emerging economies in developing strategies to mitigate the negative impact of emotional behavioral biases on investors. This study also offers a framework for all stakeholders to understand how emotional behavioral biases influence trading frequency and investment management activities.
Urheberrechtliche Haftungsfragen im Internet unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Werbefinanzierung illegaler Geschäftsmodelle
Authors: Nordemann Tim
Published: July 2024

The question of responsibility for copyright infringements on the internet is omnipresent. In most cases, rights holders attack the technical infrastructure of websites whose business model is based on copyright infringements. The fact that the existence of structurally copyright-infringing websites is largely dependent on the financing of advertising has been little discussed to date, which suggests a comprehensive investigation into the liability of advertisers and advertising intermediaries. The path leads via the European requirements – in particular the case law of the European Court of Justice on communication to the public – and the application of publicity obligations in copyright law to a generally applicable liability model for copyright infringements on the internet.
Das Zuhause im Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch
Authors: Vorsteher Jens
Published: July 2024

What is the meaning of home? How is it protected by the German Civil Code? Based on social theoretical findings, the author develops an interdisciplinary commentary and systematisation of housing-related provisions of the German Civil Code. The deepened understanding of the regulatory purpose of these provisions (in particular relating to purchase and rent as well as ownership and possession) helps with definitions, interpretations and considerations. This enables, for example, judicial practice to better incorporate the realities of life – as well as the emotions that make living space a home. The work thus creates a theoretical basis for practical work with housing-related legal issues.
Gestión del Riesgo Moral: Clave para la Sostenibilidad
Authors: Oliveira Andrea
Published: July 2024

Gestión del Riesgo Moral: Clave para la Sostenibilidad es una obra del Dr. Jose Felix Gonzalo, publicado en la Colección Dircom de la editorial UOC, donde se abordan los mecanismos que permitirán a una organización, una vez identificados los riesgos morales, la toma de decisiones de manera consciente, sabiendo que terceros asumen un riesgo generado por la misma o evitando, desde la organización, que se produzca el mismo, bajo un modelo de gestión sostenible como es el planteado con el Modelo de Compliance Moral.
Approaching the concept of country branding through systematic review
Authors: Long Leo , Ruiz-Mora Isabel , Cristofol- Rodríguez Carmen
Published: July 2024

In today's global landscape, a well-managed nation brand stands as a crucial intangible asset, significantly enhancing a country's ability to attract investment, talent, and tourism while distinguishing itself in international competition. This study systematically reviews nation branding research from the past decade, spanning from 2014 to April 2024, by analyzing 578 peer-reviewed articles from prominent databases like Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). Utilizing bibliometric analysis techniques, including performance analysis, citation analysis, co-citation analysis, and author analysis, the study identifies key contributions, influential publications, and leading authors within the field. The findings reveal a predominant influence of Western countries in nation branding research, with emerging contributions from BRICS nations. This comprehensive review highlights significant research trends, such as the growing importance of digital media in shaping nation brands and the increasing focus on sustainability and cultural diplomacy. The study also uncovers existing knowledge gaps, particularly in the areas of measurement methodologies and the impact of geopolitical changes on nation branding. By employing VOSviewer software, the research visualizes co-citation and co-occurrence networks, providing deeper insights into the collaborative and thematic landscape of nation branding research. These visualizations reveal key clusters of research activity and thematic concentrations, offering a roadmap for future investigations. The study aims to serve as a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners, fostering a more nuanced understanding of nation branding and guiding future research directions in this vital area. By identifying the most influential works and authors, this review not only acknowledges the contributions made to date but also sets the stage for advancing the field through targeted research addressing identified gaps and leveraging emerging trends in global nation branding strategies.
Presentación: Descubriendo los alcances de las Relaciones Públicas
Authors: Almansa-Martínez Ana , Ruiz Mora Isabel
Published: July 2024

La variedad de temáticas que se abordan en este número nos permiten descubrir los múltiples alcances de las Relaciones Públicas, tanto en el ámbito profesional como en la esfera académico o de la investigación. Se pone de relieve la amplitud de espacios en los que las Relaciones Públicas, en la actualidad, son imprescindibles para las buenas relaciones entre las organizaciones y sus públicos, ya sea en el sector político, institucional, empresarial o social.
Este número presenta una variedad de estudios que se han llevado a cabo en diversos países. De hecho, esta diversidad se refleja en la lengua en que se difunden. En este número se publican textos en tres idiomas: español, inglés y portugués/brasileño.