bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transkribus in Practice: Improving CER
Authors: Griffiths Rachael
Published: September 2023

This paper documents ongoing efforts to enhance the accuracy of Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) models using Transkribus, focusing on the transcription of Tibetan cursive (dbu med) manuscripts from the 11th to 13th centuries within the framework of the ERC-funded project, The Dawn of Tibetan Buddhist Scholasticism (11th-13th C.) (TibSchol). It presents the steps taken to improve the Character Error Rate (CER) of the HTR models, the results achieved so far, and considerations for those working on similar projects.
Evaluation formulas for the Tornheim and Euler-type double series
Authors: Çay Emre , Can Mümün , Kargın Levent
Published: September 2023

We give closed-form evaluation formulas for the real and imaginary parts of the series $\sum_{m,n=1}^{\infty}\frac{e^{2\pi i\left( mx-ny\right) }} {m^{p}n^{r}\left( mc+n\right) ^{q}},$ $c\in\mathbb{N},$ in terms of certain zeta values. Particular choices of $x$ and $y$ lead to evaluation formulas for some Tornheim-type $\sum_{m,n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{m^{p}n^{r}\left( mc+n\right) ^{q}}$ and Euler-type $\sum_{m,n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{p}\left( mc+n\right) ^{q}}$ double series and their alternating analogues.
REENCANTAMENTO DO MUNDO
Authors: Baroni Patrícia Raquel , Conceição Deise Guilhermina da
Published: September 2023

O presente dossiê tem por objetivo congregar criações curriculares que desestabilizam o desencanto do mundo a partir do entendimento da diferença como patrimônio da humanidade. Muitos dispositivos midiáticos, redes sociais, programas de televisão têm contribuído para a difusão de uma avalanche de informações que amplificam os discursos em defesa das políticas de controle sobre os currículos nas instituições educativas, de desvalorização da educação, de desqualificação da formação docente, de desvalorização da escola pública, além da subordinação dos praticantespensantes (OLIVEIRA, 2012) a um padrão de humanidade eurocentrado e excludente. Mediante tal cenário, dá-se a emergência de inversão desses processos. Propomos, então, a perspectiva do reencantamento do mundo a partir das criações curriculares, que se dá nos processos educativos, sejam estes em espaços formais ou não, e que considerem a novidade utópica enquanto tática para a construção de um mundo onde caibam todos os mundos.
Study of the influence of indicators of the development of the information society in terms of indicators characterizing electronic business on costs aimed at acquiring information, computer and equipment
Authors: Simagina Svetlana
Published: September 2023

In the context of the implementation of the main strategic goal of national development — digital transformation, the tasks of intensive implementation of information technologies in the business processes of enterprises come to the fore. To optimize this process, it is important to correctly determine the strategic direction of the enterprise development and choose a business model for digital transformation.
The article deals with issues related to the assessment of the digital maturity of an enterprise. The possibility of using the indicators of the development of the information society of the Russian Federation to create a model of an integral indicator for assessing digital maturity is determined. The question of the interdependence of development indicators in the sections on the availability of financial resources and e-business is considered in detail. The studies are carried out using the method of pairwise correlation analysis based on the data of federal statistical observations on the issues of monitoring the development of the information society in the Russian Federation.
In general, the impact of 29 out of 32 indicators from the "Electronic Business" section, which have a sufficient amount of statistical data, on the indicator "Volume of investments in fixed assets directed to information, computer and telecommunications equipment" was studied.
Only two of them (The share of organizations that had special software for managing the purchase of goods (works, services), in the total number of surveyed organizations and the share of organizations that had special software for managing the sale of goods (works, services), in the total number of surveyed organizations) show little or no correlation. The rest demonstrate the tightness of the correlation from noticeable to very high.
The identified indicators from the e-business section, which have stable relationships with the indicator "Volume of investments in fixed assets aimed at the acquisition of information, computer and telecommunications equipment", will be further included in the integral indicator for assessing the digital maturity of an enterprise, which allows for a quantitative assessment based on the model multiple regression.
Modern features of checking the integrity of a business partner
Authors: Gurbanov Aziz
Published: September 2023

In this article, the author raises the problem of checking the counterparty for reliability. The author emphasizes that at present it is impossible to imagine economic relations without partnerships. Taking into account the fact that in modern realities there is a fairly high level of fraud, the issue of conducting a counterparty verification becomes more relevant. In the article, the author cites a study conducted by Detoil and aimed at analyzing existing business practices. According to the results, it was revealed that most organizations faced negative consequences from cooperation with unfavorable partners. Also in the article, other conclusions formulated on the basis of this study are presented in sufficient detail. The author emphasizes that today the information and explanatory work of the Federal Tax Service has begun to play a very significant role in the verification of counterparties. Regarding this fact, a study by IPT Group was also conducted, the results of which are presented in the article. The author notes that the main purpose of conducting due diligence of a counterparty is to ensure the security of an economic entity, and lists a number of tasks performed to achieve this goal. In addition, the author lists the most common threats that arise when interacting with unscrupulous contractors. Within the framework of this article, the author also refers to the regulatory framework in force in Russia, on the basis of which the process of checking the reliability of a partner is regulated. Further, the author considers this problem in the field of food retail. He notes the characteristic features and main trends of the partner verification process in this area. In the final part of the article, the author comes to the conclusion that the issue of counterparty due diligence should be given more attention, since many companies still face the problem of overcoming the negative consequences of interacting with unfavorable partners.
Depression detection using virtual avatar communication and eye tracking system
Authors: Takemoto Ayumi
Published: September 2023

Globally, depression is one of the most common mental health issues. Therefore, finding an effective way to detect mental health problems is an important subject for study in human-machine interactions. In order to examine the potential in using a virtual avatar communication and eye-tracking system to identify people as being with or without depression symptoms, this study has devised three research aims; 1) to understand the effect of different types of interviewers on eye gaze patterns, 2) to clarify the effect of neutral conversation topics on eye gaze, and 3) to compare eye gaze patterns between people with or without depression. Twenty-seven participants - fifteen in the control group and twelve in the depression symptoms group - were involved in this study and they were asked to talk to both a virtual avatar and human interviewers. Gaze patterns were recorded by an eye-tracking device during both types of interaction. The experiment results indicated significant differences in eye movements between the control group and depression symptoms group. Moreover, the identified differences were more pronounced when people with in depressed symptoms group were talking about neutral conversation topics rather than negative topics.
YÖNETİCİLERİN BİLGİ UÇURMA’NIN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ İŞLETMELERDE RESMİ OLARAK KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNE YÖNELİK DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ: KOBİ VE BÜYÜK İŞLETMELERDE ÇALIŞAN TEPE VE ÜST DÜZEY YÖNETİCİLER KAPSAMINDA NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KAZANCI Onur
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, üst düzey ve tepe yöneticiler bilgi uçurmanın Türkiye’deki işletmelerde resmi olarak uygulanabilirliğini, bu durumun yaratabileceği olası faydalar ile zararları ve böyle bir uygulamanın ihtiyaç duyacağı bilgi uçurucuların sahip olması gereken özellikleri tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda farklı sektörlerde ve işletmelerde çalışan üst düzey ve tepe yönetici ile mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Bulgular ham halleriyle sunulmuş ve yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında üst düzey ve tepe yöneticilerin, bilgi uçurmanın (BİU) Türkiye iş hayatında resmi olarak kullanılmasına dair çekinceleri olduğu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların genel görüşü Türk iş hayatı kültürünün, çalışanların bireysel özelliklerinin ve kural koyucu kurumların yetersizliğinin buna neden olduğudur. Benzer şekilde resmi bilgi uçurmanın uygulanmasının yaratacağı yararlar ve zararlar da bu açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Bilgi uçuruculardan beklenen özellikler ise ağırlıklı olarak dürüstlük, iletişimi, farkındalık ve sorumluluk alabilme temalarında toplanmıştır.
Mathematical model based on genetic algorithms to optimize profits in an underground passenger transport company
Authors: Mantilla Flores Jorge Luis
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this research was to improve profits in an interprovincial passenger transport company, having designed a mathematical programming model and a genetic algorithm model with the purpose of reaching solutions for a future optimization of the company's profits. The type of research was applied, the technique that was applied was the survey and the sample was made up of all the variables of income, costs and profits of an interprovincial passenger transport company in the Peruvian territory. The results confirmed that the implementation of a mathematical model based on genetic algorithms contributes significantly to the optimization of profits, since the profit associated with the economic bus was improved, to the sleeper bus, to the mixed bus and to the super sleeper bus, achieving an optimal occupancy rate of 58.33%, 85.00%, 58.33% and 95.00%, respectively. The implemented model was based on a chromosome size of 19 bits, the population size was 10 chromosomes, the selection method is probabilistic with 4 chromosomes, crossing with four chromosomes, type of multipoint crossing and mutation process a from the second iteration of probabilistic type.
Bueno Sopaipillas v1
Authors: Griego Chasz
Published: September 2023

Sopaipillas are delicious, oily dough pockets. A New Mexican staple. Eat them as a dessert with honey, or as an entree, stuffing the sopaipilla with meat, beans, cheese, rice, etc. The options are near limitless! This protocol describes the steps to make sopaipillas using a box of mix from the BUENO foods company.
Genomic Analysis of a Novel Antarctic Bacterium, Cyrobacterium sp.SO2 Provides Insights into its Genomic Potential for Production of Antimicrobial Compounds
Authors: Teoh C.P. , Lavin P. , González-Aravena M. , Wong C.M.V.L.
Published: September 2023

A novel strain of Cryobacterium designated as SO2, was isolated from the Antarctic. Hence, this study was undertaken to gain further insight into the antimicrobial compounds and secondary metabolites produced by Cryobacterium sp. SO2. It was found that strain SO2 is a Gram-positive that exhibits an irregular rod shape, which formed yellow to orange pigmented colonies on semi-solid media. Strain SO2 grows at temperatures ranging from 4 to 25 ºC. It has a complete genomic size of 4.097 Mb. SO2 has a DNA G+C content of 68.43%, and genomic annotation showed that the genome contained 3,862 CDS, 10 rRNA, 55 tRNA and 1 tm-RNA. Phylogenetic and OrthoANI analysis suggested Cryobacterium sp. strains SO1, N22, TMB1-8, LW097, TMN39-1, C. zongtaiiTMN-42, C. arcticumPAMC27867 and C. soli GCJ02 as its closest phylogenetic neighbour. Genome annotation shows that strain SO2 confers β-lactamase class A, cephalosporin-C deacetylases, and 27 drug-resistance encoding genes, and allows resistance to ceftazidime. Functional annotation identifies 28.74% of predicted genes are of unknown functions. Genome mining indicates that there are six putative secondary metabolite gene clusters in strain SO2. They are made up of RRE-containing, terpene, beta-lactone, T3PKS, NAPAA, and 2dos. This finding shows strain SO2 harbours genes that may be involved in the production of compounds with antibacterial and antioxidant activities.
Effects of Cobalt-60 Gamma on Microbial Elimination and Phytochemical Constituents in Orthosiphon aristatus (Misai Kucing) (Blume) Miq.
Authors: Mhd Jamal Syafiqah , Bahari Hasnah , Arapoc Daryl Jesus , Adnan Muhammad Akif , Mad Diah Imran Jazary , Jasni Azmiza Syawani
Published: September 2023

Medicinal plants are used for various purposes, however, the presence of microorganisms in them is the main safety risk. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of gamma irradiation on microbial contaminants and phytochemical constituents of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. The plant was irradiated using doses of 3, 6, 9, and 12 kGy and the microbial contamination was assessed using phenotypic and genotypic analyses. The qualitative screening using chemical tests was performed to identify the presence of important phytochemical constituents including alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, steroids and triterpenes. Results showed that the total microbial counts in O. aristatus were significantly reduced (P < 0.05) following irradiations at 3- and 6 kGy. Pathogenic bacteria were not detected in O. aristatus after irradiation at 6 kGy while the phytochemical constituents were conserved. In conclusion, gamma irradiation has significantly reduced and eliminated microbial contaminants and preserved the phytochemical constituents of O. aristatus. This study highlights the use of a low and specific dose, 6 kGy that is effective to reduce and eliminate microbial contaminants in O. aristatus.
On Some New Exponential Ratio Estimator of Population Mean in Two Phase Sampling
Authors: Hassan Yasir , Farooq Muhammad , Yasir Saleha , Murray Will
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we suggest employing the exponential ratio estimator to estimate the mean of the study variable using a two-phase sample strategy with two modified auxiliary variables. Several researchers discussed the properties of the estimators they proposed and discovered that the estimators in their studies were relatively efficient. The estimators previously studied are listed chronologically in the appendix to this paper. In two phase sampling, the estimator's mean square errors and relative efficiencies are calculated using auxiliary variable information. To assess the properties of our proposed estimator, we noticed that it has a lower mean square error (MSE) than the classical ratio estimator and some other exponential ratio estimators. The estimator is more useful than other estimators in solving real-world issues, notably in engineering, environmental science, management, and biological sciences. The proposed estimator has been applied to real-world data sets such as BRICS, Son's Head Measurement, Number of Hospital Beds, Sale Price of Residence, Ambient Pressure (AP), and Heating Load. In survey research, our suggested estimator has also been demonstrated to be more effective.
Ethical and social issues in research on genetics and mental health
Authors: Rodríguez-Yunta Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Objective. To reflect on ethical and social issues related to research on the genetics of mental health. Method. A narrative review was undertaken of 87 articles found in three databases: Medline, Scopus, and Scielo. Keywords were defined broadly to capture as many relevant publications as possible. Data were summarized by topic. Results. The following topics were identified regarding the application of genetic and genomic tools to mental health disorders: problems with diagnosis, proper informed consent procedures, protecting confidential data, providing participants with research results, risk-benefit balance, equity and access, commercialization of genotyping, and prenatal testing. Discussion and Conclusion. Although a promising field, there is still much research needed on genetic approaches to mental health to achieve clinical relevance and predictive value, and more so in developing countries where there is little available data. Cost-benefit studies thus do not recommend genetic diagnoses in underdeveloped settings. Instead, local approaches should be enhanced. One limitation of research on the genetics of mental health is that it seeks biological causes for mental illnesses. However, the etiology of most mental health disorders is multifactorial, limiting the predictive value of genetic tests. Still, understanding the genetic origins of the biological pathways that lead to mental illness is important to diagnosis and therapy. Other problems discussed are enhancement of the informed consent process and counseling, protection of the right to know and not to know, and how the geneticization of disease is related to stigma.
THE ZONALITY OF ILMENITE BATTERIES WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE IRSHAN BATTLE FIELD OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Komliev О.
Published: September 2023

World-class titanium and titanium-zirconium placer deposits are located on the territory of Ukraine. They form Ukrainian sub-province of the placer province of Eastern Europe. It also includes the Irshansky placer field for the development of short-lived ilmenite placers. The article presents the results of research of the spatial ratio of placers and root sources, vertical and horizontal zonation of the material composition of placers on 9 detailed sections. This allows us to identify additional criteria for establishing the genesis of placers, which is important when conducting paleogeographic and paleogeomorphological work. The main sources of placers were mainly stratum bodies of various thicknesses, which were independent structures or were elements of the now destroyed domed structures of the foundation. The indigenous bodies and placers in the plan coincide completely, partially, or do not coincide. The criterion of coincidence of root and placer bodies indicates that the useful component from the root bodies to placers moved a distance of several hundred meters. Loose deposits contained in the sediments of the Poltava suite formation of the Late oligocene-Middle miocene age were eluvial, eluvial-deluvial, deluvial, deluvial-alluvial, proluvial and alluvial by genesis. Paleorelief was then favorable for the preservation of placers as the primary concentrations of the useful component of indigenous sources, and their enrichment. Ilmenite placers were then formed on all hypsometric levels of ancient relief, but the most significant of them are at the lower level (in the bottoms and on the slopes of ancient valleys). The results of analyzes of granulometric and chemical composition of monofraction of ilmenite placers, granulometric and material composition of sediment-containing placers, were studied in combination with other data (structural-tectonic, paleogeomorphological).
Analyses of the material composition of placers and sediments were selected by interval testing of sections. Based on the results of their processing, quantitative indicators characterizing the particle size distribution and chemical composition of ilmenite were calculated. Their study made it possible to identify different types of sections in the deposits of the contribution of the Poltava suite formation (8 – according to granulometry, 10 – according to the change in the chemical composition of ilmenite), vertical and horizontal zonality, allowing solving various problems (paleogeomorphological reconstructions, to identify consedimentary structures, location detection tectonic inversions).
Equivalence of the autism spectrum disorders diagnostics in children in telemedicine and face-to-face consultations: a literature review
Authors: Khairetdinov Oleg Z. , Rubakova Luciena I.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The use of remote forms of mental health care has become widespread during the period of epidemiological restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodological and organizational issues remain insufficiently developed, including the level of equivalence of the use of telemedicine technologies in the diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders.
AIM: Study of the equivalence of diagnostic tools in the framework of telemedicine and face-to-face consultations in children with autistic spectrum disorders according to modern scientific literature.
METHODS: A descriptive review of scientific studies published between January 2017 and May 2023 was carried out. The papers presented in the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, and eLibrary were analyzed. Descriptive analysis was used to summarize the obtained data.
RESULTS: The conducted analysis convincingly indicates sufficient equivalence of remote tools used in different countries for level I screening, assessment scales, and structured procedures for diagnosing autistic spectrum disorders with a high level of specificity from 60.0 to 94.4%, sensitivity from 75 dog 98.4%, and satisfaction of patients and their legal representatives.
CONCLUSION: The widespread use of validated telemedicine diagnostic systems in clinical practice contributes to the early detection of autistic spectrum disorders, increasing the timeliness and effectiveness of medical, corrective psychological, pedagogical, and habilitation interventions.
Crystallization of Semicrystalline Side Chain Bearing Bottlebrushes
Authors:   , Furner Carl Thomas , Li Christopher Y.
Published: September 2023

The melting and crystallization behavior of a range of poly(ethylene oxide) side chain bearing molecular star bottlebrushes of varying grafting density has been investigated with differential scanning calorimetry and in-situ observation of spherulite growth with polarized light microscopy. The grafting density dependence of crystallinity, melt memory, isothermal crystallization kinetics, equilibrium melting temperature, and fold surface free energy are considered, finding that the increased steric hindrance on side chains from increased grafting density produces a strong melt memory effect past the equilibrium melting temperature. The decreasing contribution of the backbone as a crystalline defect with increased grafting density is exhibited by a decrease in the fold surface free energy, increase in crystallization temperature, and increase in melting temperature, as well as an upwards trend in the equilibrium melting temperature. The melting and crystallization behavior of a range of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(caprolactone) side chain bearing bottlebrushes with a range of side chain loading and constant grafting density were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry and in-situ fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with heating. The crystallization behavior of this system was similar to that of block copolymers of similar molecular weight, with confined crystallization exhibited at low side chain loading and PCL-first nucleation at equal side chain loading.
Experiences And Stories Of Older Autistic Adults And Their Family Members
Authors:   , Koffer Miller Kaitlin , Bloom Sandra L.
Published: September 2023

This dissertation study focuses on the underexplored area of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and aging, recognizing the increasing number of individuals on the spectrum reaching older adulthood. Despite the lifelong nature of ASD, most of the research has been centered on children, leaving a significant gap in knowledge regarding the experiences and needs of aging individuals with ASD. Furthermore, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this population adds an additional layer of complexity and importance. To address this gap, a concurrent nested mixed methods design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with aging autistic adults and their family members, while quantitative data from the 2018 Pennsylvania Autism Needs Assessment (PANA) provided additional context. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the experiences and perspectives of this population, incorporating both subjective narratives and statistical data. The qualitative interviews were guided by an interview guide and focused on various aspects such as the challenges faced by aging autistic adults and their supporters, service access experiences, community participation, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study contribute to the limited literature on ASD and aging, shedding light on the unique needs and experiences of aging autistic individuals and their families. The findings provide valuable insights into topics such as stress, trauma, service access, community participation, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. By integrating qualitative and quantitative data, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted issues surrounding ASD and aging. The insights gained from this study can inform the development of interventions, services, and policies tailored to meet the specific needs of this population. Additionally, it underscores the need for increased awareness and understanding of ASD beyond childhood, challenging prevailing myths and stereotypes and recognizing the valuable contributions that autistic individuals can make to society.
Demographics, Conservation, and Optical Properties of Giant Clams (Subfamily: Tridacninae) in Palau
Authors:   , Rehm Lincoln , Rehm Lincoln , McCourt Richard , Sweeney Alison
Published: September 2023

Giant clams are known for their unique obligatory symbiosis with the dinoflagellate Family Symbiodiniaceae. Giant clams have enhanced this photosynthesis by developing iridocyte cells to scatter light towards the algae, or zooxanthellae, and by arranging the zooxanthellae in algal pillars. However, giant clams continue to be impacted by both poachers, because of their brightly colored mantle, and changes in their environment. This dissertation focuses on three important areas of giant clam ecology. Here I examine the population demographics of giant clams across the Palauan archipelago, where we found a new record for T. noae. I quantified giant clam mantle hues into three bins: yellow, blue, and green and found that mantle hue varies across a clam's ontogeny. I tested whether there is a relationship between reef habitat and mantle hue. I also compared the absorption of light in clams to a similar system, coral reefs. Finally, I tested whether natural variations in nutrients or light levels can impact the clam's mantle hue and then used a novel approach to characterize the algal pillars within the mantle tissues across the same abiotic variables. The findings of this work suggest that conservation methods in Palau have promoted populations of giant clams and these same clams are among the most photoefficient organisms on the reef. This work developed new methods for large-scale sampling of giant clam hue and algal pillars while also generating new hypotheses for future work on giant clam ecology.
The Development Dilemma of the 798 Art Zone, Beijing, China
Authors:   , Wang Jieyi , Yau Pamela
Published: September 2023

The 798 Art Zone (also known as "798") is one of the well-developed art districts in China. It once had a solid reputation in the art field in China and throughout the rest of the world. The architectural style of that Art Zone is unique and distinctive. The 798 Art Zone has become a hub for contemporary art in China, hosting numerous exhibitions, installations, performances, and cultural events throughout the year. It showcases various artistic disciplines, including painting, sculpture, photography, design, multimedia, and conceptual art. However, in recent years, intense commercialization has weakened 798's influences. The reason for this is because of the ineffective management strategies that were used. Despite this, the 798 Art Zone retains significant cultural significance. Using primary and secondary sources, this thesis examines the dynamics between the city government, the property management business, the artists, the visitors, and the 798 Art Zone, delves into the current predicament, and proposes solutions.
Engaging with Emerging Technology
Authors:   , Xie Vanessa , Koltick Nicole , Nicholas Diana S.
Published: September 2023

This research is driven by the observation of cryptocurrency popularity cycles and the prevalence of scams in the industry. The aim is to understand the motivations and decision-making processes of investors in relation to cryptocurrency investments, particularly focusing on educating investors to make informed decisions about their investments. Through interviews, literature reviews, and analysis of social media data, the research seeks to gather insights into investor motivations and needs. The research questions explore the impact of managing emotions on investment decision-making and the development of safe and user-friendly approaches to learning about and engaging with blockchain and cryptocurrency. By addressing these issues, the research aims to create a safer environment and empower investors in the emerging technology space.
Analysis of the impact of high-density urban design on regional ecological environment and evaluation in eastern China
Authors: Luo Guangxia , Wang Chunli , Cao Miao , Zhao Xiaopeng , Wu Gang , Yu Hui , Li Ming , Liu Ming , Liu Yang
Published: September 2023

As the world's largest developing country, China's rapid economic development has caused more serious damage to the environment, and environmental pollution has become the number one problem in China's development. How to correctly deal with the coexistence of economy and environment is very important for the construction of our country. This paper analyzes the impact of urban design on regional ecology and how these influences can be evaluated, using a high-density city in eastern China as an example. This study takes the layout structure, spatial structure, facility support, flow organization and environmental ecology of the urban space as the direct carrier, and the cultural integration and technical response as the indirect carrier, and carries out the corresponding urban design in the above-mentioned space through the corresponding principles, strategies and methods. The impact of these elements on the urban ecological environment was also analyzed. The results of the study show that the ranking of ecological environment quality score in Anhui Province has been rising, and the number of the top five regions has increased from 20% to 80%.
Ecological Protection and Environmental Governance in the Era of Big Data Corporate Finance Political Performance Studies
Authors: Cao Xiaochuan , Luo Yuhu
Published: September 2023

The theory of sustainable development based on ecological protection and environmental governance places greater emphasis on the coordination between ecological civilization and economic construction. In response to the contradiction between economic development and ecological protection and environmental governance. We combine big data processing and big data mining techniques to conduct an in-depth study of ecological protection and environmental governance. In addition, we focus on exploring the relationship between relevant corporate financial performance and ecological protection and environmental governance. The results show that our proposed ecological conservation and environmental governance model has a maximum error of 2.37% and 1.27% in predicting ecological change and environmental governance respectively. The improvement in ecological conservation prediction is 63.72% and 65.93% respectively. In environmental governance, the improvement is 11.6% and 14.47%. The corresponding corporate earnings can be further increased by up to 37.81% and 41.36%. This shows that the adjustment of corporate finance can effectively solve the fluctuation of earnings caused by ecological protection and environmental management, and also promote the steady growth of corporate earnings.
Analysis of digital information management of green ecological agriculture in the Northeast of my country under the environment of Agricultural products e-commerce
Authors: Zhang Zhiyuan
Published: September 2023

With the rapid development of China's regional agriculture, its consumption of energy, the squeezing and encroachment of the environment and the pollution of the ecological environment have been put on the agenda, which stems from the unreasonable management and regulation of the rapidly developing agricultural infrastructure. Aiming at the evaluation index cluster of agricultural management in Northeast China, the main structure of the digital information management platform of green ecological agriculture we built is divided into the variable layer, middle layer and evaluation index layer, which is a superimposed and progressive layer structure design. The results show that compared with 2018, the use index of electronic agricultural products, per capita greening index, soil organic matter content index and per capita water content index increased by 30.34%, 6.14%, 25.34% and 30.26% respectively in 2019. The index of per capita desert land area decreased by 10.97%. The Sustainability Index experienced an unusual decrease in 2017-2018, with a drop of 0.08. Compared with 2018, the green ecological index from 2019 to 2021 increased by 5.94%, 8.58% and 12.87% respectively. This guides the structure and design of China's future agricultural development.
Bearing Capacity of Encased Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) Columns in Soft Soil Based on Experimental and Numerical Analysis
Authors: Hussein Ahmed , Al-Rkaby Alaa H. J.
Published: September 2023

One of the finest techniques to highlight the terrain is to employ stone columns. decreasing soil stability while raising the soil's carrying capacity. In this study, recycled concrete aggregate-reinforced masonry columns were applied as the support structure. There are various techniques to fortify soft clay soils. According to the findings, soil BC significantly improved when stone columns made from recycled concrete aggregates and thoroughly reinforced with a geogrid net were used. The soil BC of the single, five, and nine columns was enhanced using stone and double columns supported by a geogrid in comparison to natural soils. The corresponding improvement rates were 5.5%, 23.3%, and 61.1%.
Analysis of the current situation of university- city integration development based on data mining technology and exploration of the optimization path
Authors: Ma Xin , Eng Lin Siew
Published: September 2023

University is an inevitable product of a city's development to a specific stage. In different social environments and historical stages, universities always develop symbiotically with cities, and the integration of the higher education system and emerging technologies can accelerate the regional economic development of universities and cities. Based on data mining technology, this study uses a neural network algorithm to establish an algorithmic model and sigmoid function as the incentive function to analyze the integration development of emerging technology industry and universities in Dongguan city and provide an optimization path for the integration development of city and universities. The research results show that in the field of scientific and technological research results, the universities in Dongguan City applied for 49,726 patents in 2021 and authorized 25,523, with an efficiency rate of 51.33%. In the area of urban economic development, Dongguan's GDP in 2021 showed strong momentum, achieving a regional GDP of 108.554 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.
Iron metabolism in the cell as a target in the development of potential antimicrobial and antiviral agents
Authors: Blagodarov S.V. , Zheltukhina G.A. , Nebolsin V.E.
Published: September 2023

The search and creation of innovative antimicrobial drugs, acting against resistant and multiresistant strains of bacteria and fungi, are one of the most important tasks of modern bioorganic chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Since iron is essential for the vital activity of almost all organisms, including mammals and bacteria, the proteins involved in its metabolism can serve as potential targets in the development of new promising antimicrobial agents. Such targets include endogenous mammalian biomolecules, heme oxygenases, siderophores, protein 24p3, as well as bacterial heme oxygenases and siderophores. Other proteins that are responsible for the delivery of iron to cells and its balance between bacteria and the host organism also attract certain particular interest. The review summarizes data on the development of inhibitors and inducers (activators) of heme oxygenases, selective for mammals and bacteria, and considers the characteristic features of their mechanisms of action and structure. Based on the reviewed literature data, it was concluded that the use of hemin, the most powerful hemooxygenase inducer, and its derivatives as potential antimicrobial and antiviral agents, in particular against COVID-19 and other dangerous infections, would be a promising approach. In this case, an important role is attributed to the products of hemin degradation formed by heme oxygenases in vitro and in vivo. Certain attention has been paid to the data on the antimicrobial action of iron-free protoporphyrinates, namely complexes with Co, Ga, Zn, Mn, their advantages and disadvantages compared to hemin. Modification of the well-known antibiotic ceftazidime with a siderophore molecule increased its effectiveness against resistant bacteria.
Methylcobalamin injection 1500 mcg SC route versus IM route: A randomized parallel comparative bioavailability study
Authors: Modi Nimesh P , Jaiswal Anil J , Vasu PNSS
Published: September 2023

Corona Remedies developed B-29 AQ PFS (Methylcobalamin Injection 1500 mcg) SC route for better patient compliance and ease of administration. The study outcome will explain pharmacokinetic behaviour of Methylcobalamin SC injection and non-inferiority over IM injection.

The study was conducted to compare bioavailability, safety and tolerability of two different Methylcobalamin Injection formulation 1500 mcg with SC versus IM route.

This was randomized, two treatment, parallel, comparative bioavailability study conducted on 24 normal, healthy, adult, human subjects.

The dosage of the investigational product (IP) was given either as a 1500 mcg SC injection into the abdominal muscle or as an intramuscular injection into the gluteal muscle (buttock region) following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. To assess the plasma concentrations of methylcobalamin, a number of blood samples were collected both before and after the injection. Maximum plasma concentration (C), time to maximum plasma concentration (T) and the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) were compared. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were statistically analysed using Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) Version 9.4 or above.

The mean T for methylcobalamin absorption from SC administration and IM injection was 1.38 hours and 1.49 hours, respectively. In terms of bioavailability, the SC injection is comparable to the IM injection (the ratio of population geometric means for the SC and IM routes is 103.62 for AUC). In this study, a higher C for the SC route than the IM route was found (57.01 versus 45.82). Based on log transformed primary PK parameters (C and AUC), the geometric least squares mean ratio was observed >80.00%. According to safety evaluations, both therapies were safe and well-tolerated.

Methylcobalamin is a safe and well-tolerated alternative to the current one that is non-inferior to IM route and faster in absorption after SC route.
Предмет гражданского права: научные основы понимания
Authors: Давыдов Е.А.
Published: September 2023

Предмет гражданского права охватывает имущественные и личные неимущественные отношения между физическими и юридическими лицами. Это включает отношения, связанные с имуществом и личными неимущественными благами. Изучение предмета гражданского права имеет важное значение для построения эффективной правовой системы и обеспечения равноправных и правомерных общественных отношений. Гражданское право устанавливает правила и нормы, которые регулируют все аспекты гражданских правоотношений, важных в различных сферах нашей повседневной жизни. Это исследование помогает более глубоко понять сущность и значение гражданского права в современном обществе, а также его роль в регулировании правоотношений и защите прав и свобод граждан.
Судебно - правовая реформа в Кыргызстане
Authors: Жылдыз М.
Published: September 2023

В статье на основе общенаучных и частно научных методов познания проанализированы содержательные стороны судебно правовой реформы в Кыргызстане. Обобщены наиболее характерные особенности реформирования судебной системы.
Некоторые особенности производства предварительного расследования при заключении досудебного соглашения
Authors: Зыков Д.А , Гудков А.С.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемы, связанные с применением мер безопасности к участникам уголовного судопроизводства, заключившими досудебное соглашение о сотрудничестве.
Цели уголовного наказания
Authors: Савин А.А.
Published: September 2023

Наказание, являясь одним из центральных институтов отечественного уголовного права, является важным инструментом в руках государства для охраны фундамента общественных отношений. По мнению ученых, интересующихся данной темой, а также практикующих юристов, оно является ведущей и наиболее распространенной формой реализации уголовной ответственности и вместе с тем призвано обеспечивать поведение людей в соответствии с требованиями закона. Наказание помогает поддерживать социальную справедливость в обществе, предупреждать совершение новых преступлений лицом, ранее подвергшимся уголовному наказанию и встать ему на путь исправления.
Киберспорт как феномен XXI века
Authors: Левченко А.В. , Николаева И.В , Гражданкин А.А.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена такому понятию, как «Киберспорт», показаны его сходства с традиционным видом спорта, проведен анализ его целевой аудитории, а так же информация о соревнования. Приведено обоснование его популярности.
Диагностика стахиботриотоксикоза у животных
Authors: Горпинченко Е.А. , Басалаева Н.А
Published: September 2023

В статье описаны наиболее часто встречающиеся клинические признаки при стахиботриотоксикозе у животных, также представлены методы диагностики стахиботриотоксикоза при помощи микроскопии.
Результаты педагогического эксперимента по развитию двигательной активности у младших школьников
Authors: Каимов К.К.
Published: September 2023

В данной статье проведен анализ результатов педагогического эксперимента по развитию двигательной активности у учащихся 3-4 классов. В эксперименте участвовали учащиеся младших классов, которые принимали участие в специальной программе, направленной на развитие двигательных навыков. Результаты анализа показали положительное влияние программы на развитие двигательной активности у младших школьников.
Особенности тренировок женщин 30-35 лет по пауэрлифтингу
Authors: Мельникова Ю.В.
Published: September 2023

Актуальность настоящей работы продиктована тем фактом, что тренировочный цикл, направленный, прежде всего, на достижение высоких результатов на соревновательном уровне, зависит от таких характеристик спортсмена, как возраст и пол. Цель исследования: проанализировать особенности тренировок женщин 30-35 лет по пауэрлифтингу. Материальную основу исследования составили работы следующих авторов: В.Г. Никитушкин, Л.С. Дворкин, Р.М. Хабибуллин, Е.Н. Кораблева, А.С. Солодков, Е.Б. Сологуб. Сделаны следующие выводы. «Слабый» ответ женского организма на длительные и монотонные нагрузки, слабая сила мышц кисти, а также низкий уровень тестостерона – физиологические особенности женщин 30-35 лет, оказывающие значительное влияние на формирование тренировочного цикла в силовом троеборье. В связи с этим полагаем, что особенностями тренировок являются: необходимость включения разнообразных упражнений в тренировочный цикл; необходимость тренировки мышц кисти; исключение из тренировок принципа, при котором рабочий подход станет включать в себя одно повторение на максимальное усилие.
Проблема почвенной биоты в агроценозе
Authors: Димитриенко О.В
Published: September 2023

В данной статье обзорно поднимается проблема почвенной биоты в агроценозе, влияние современных технологий сельского хозяйства на изменение биологической активности почв. Актуальность этой темы способствует составлению определенных выводов и задач, способствующих сохранению и увеличению микробиологической деятельности в почве. Статья направлена на понимание вопросов оптимальных условий развития культурных растений.
Влияние регуляторов роста на длину проростков яровой пшеницы.
Authors: Моисеев С.А , Рябкин Е.А , Основин К.Е
Published: September 2023

Развитие проростков семян зерновых является важным этапом в развитии растения. В этот период молодой проросток крайне восприимчив к негативному действию факторов внешней среды и качество протекания данной фазы развития зависит характер дальнейшего развития растения. Для стимуляции развития проростка рекомендуется применять регуляторы роста обрабатывая семена перед посевами. Эффективность применения регуляторов роста обусловлена действующим веществом препарата, а также восприимчивостью растения к воздействию препарата. В статье приведены результаты опыта по изучению зависимости длины проростков семян яровой пшеницы сортов Тулайковская 110, Тулайковская 108, Йолдыз от применения регуляторов роста: Эпин Экстра, Циркон, Новосил ВЭ и их сравнительный анализ.
Инфраструктурный проект: теоретический аспект исследования
Authors: Захарова А.А. , Семина И.А.
Published: September 2023

Рассматриваются сущностные характеристики инфраструктурного проекта и основные этапы его реализации. Авторами подчеркивается, что проект должен затрагивать именно инфраструктуру для решения территориальных проблем. Социально-экономическое развитие территории зависит от успешности и рациональности реализуемых крупных инфраструктурных проектов как базиса экономики.
Ландшафтный подход к оценке эродированности земель сельскохозяйственных предприятий
Authors: Курочкин Д.В , Масляев В.Н. , Ермошкин Д.Н
Published: September 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследования эродированности земель в бассейне среднего течения р. Нуя (Мордовия). На основе ландшафтной карты, материалов аэро- и космофотосъемки построена карта эродированности земель СХПК «Ахметовский» Атяшевского района Мордовии. Выявленные пространственно-временные закономерности развития процессов водной эрозии послужили основой для разработки схемы внутрихозяйственного землеустройства.
Цифровизация и ее влияние на экологию в 21 веке
Authors: Помыткина Л.Ю , Швалев И.Р
Published: September 2023

Влияние технологий в современном мире достаточно высоко. Практически в любой среде человеческой деятельности присутствуют научно-технические решения, которые невозможно было и представить, всего каких-то 30 лет назад. В данной статье рассматривается тенденции развития информационных преобразований в цифровую форму; проанализированы достоинства и недостатки влияния цифровизации на окружающую среду и экологическое пространство в целом