bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
С геоэлектрических позиций к вопросу феномена наземных разрядов молний
Authors: Матевосян Аршак
Published: October 2024

Вкратце рассмотрены основные современные представления феномена молнии при разрядах в землю (молний облако-земля), которые дополнены с учетом результатов анализа наблюдений пространственно-временных электрических характеристик на поверхности геоэлектрической среды. Впервые представляется и обосновывается важная роль геосреды (земной коры) при зарождении, формировании, развитии и реализации наземных (вертикальных) молний, а игнорирование геоэлектрического фактора не позволяет всесторонне и объективно исследовать все аспекты обсуждаемого многодисциплинарного явления.
Համառոտ դիտարկվում են գետնին կայծակի լիցքաթափման ֆիզիկայի հիմնական արդի պատկերացումները, որոնք լրացված են հաշվի առնելով երկրաէլեկտրական միջավայրի մակերեսին տարածա-ժամանակային էլեկտրական բնութագրերի դիտարկումների վերլուծության արդյունքները։ Առաջին անգամ ներկայացվում և հիմնավորվում է երկրամիջավայրի կարևոր դերը կայծակների ծնման, ձևավորման, զարգացման և իրագործման ժամանակ, իսկ երկրաէլեկտրական գործոնի անտեսումը թույլ չի տալիս բազմակողմ և օբեկտիվ հետազոտել քննարկվող բազմաառարկա երևույթի բոլոր առանձնահատկությունները։
The article briefly reviews the main modern concepts of the lightning during discharges into the ground (vertical lightning) physics, which are supplemented taking into account the results of spatiotemporal electrical characteristics observations analysis on the geoelectric medium surface. The important role of the geological environment (the earth's crust) in the origin, formation, development and implementation of ground lightningis presented and justifiedfor the first time, and ignoring the geoelectric factor does not allow a comprehensive and objective study of all aspects of the discussed multidisciplinary phenomenon.
Qualité de l’air et changement climatique : de multiples et complexes interactions
Authors: Devolder Pascal
Published: October 2024

Parmi les problèmes environnementaux, l'humanité doit faire face à deux inquiétudes : d'une part la dégradation de la qualité de l’air urbain, variable selon les situations locales, d'autre part le changement climatique global, par essence d'extension mondiale. Dans la période récente, plusieurs rapports [1, 2, 3a] ont analysé de manière détaillée les impacts réciproques entre la qualité de l’air et le réchauffement climatique ainsi que les évolutions prévisibles. Dans le présent article, on tente de synthétiser les faits essentiels et les tendances prévisibles développés dans ces récents rapports. On passe d'abord en revue les impacts climatiques directs des principaux polluants, en mettant l'accent sur les précurseurs d'ozone et sur la matière particulaire. On expose ensuite qualitativement les impacts de ces polluants sur les éco systèmes qui, en s'adaptant, peuvent en retour modifier les paramètres climatiques. Enfin, plus succinctement, on présente les évolutions prévisibles de la qualité de l’air qui résulteront du réchauffement climatique. La conclusion reprend le message fort issu des rapports, à savoir l'imbrication complexe des deux objectifs : celui de la préservation de la qualité de l’air et celui de la limitation du changement climatique, ainsi que le corollaire : seules les stratégies intégrant les deux objectifs seront efficaces dans la durée.
Rechercher la source sans oublier la cible
Authors: Roussel Isabelle
Published: October 2024

La qualité de l’air forme un système dont les sources et les cibles représentent deux pôles essentiels qu’il est vain de vouloir dissocier. Cependant une dissonance cognitive existe entre la pollution telle qu’elle est perçue en privilégiant les « prises corporelles » et la pollution telle qu’elle est mesurée et évaluée en termes de risques toxiques. Cette différence de point de vue incite au développement d’une action co-construite, dans le cadre d’une relation de proximité, au sein de dispositifs de gouvernance qui associent également les savoirs experts. La complexité du système de la qualité de l’air reconfigure le rôle de l’individu qui de cible et de victime adopte une posture d’acteur consommateur responsable individuellement et collectivement de la construction de l’environnement, perçu dans sa dimension planétaire.
Incertitude et environnement
Authors: Allard Paul
Published: October 2024

L'incertitude a souvent été invoquée ces dernières années pour caractériser une forme d'impuissance de l'homme à maîtriser la nature. La science du xixe siècle et d’une bonne partie du xxe était sûre de sa vérité. Aujourd’hui, la science est plus modeste : elle rappelle constamment que ses résultats ne sont que des vérités temporaires, qui peuvent être contestées à tout moment. Cette notion d'incertitude est incluse dans les concepts de nombreuses disciplines, de la physique à l'économie. L'environnement est un phénomène complexe, il ne peut échapper aux incertitudes des diverses sciences. Les décideurs sont à la recherche de solutions simples et sûres, l'incapacité des chercheurs à fournir des résultats sûrs est perçue négativement. L'incertitude scientifique génère de l'incertitude dans les options à suivre. En outre, les décisions sont prises via des processus qui intègrent les données scientifiques, mais aussi beaucoup de facteurs contradictoires, comme le coût, l'efficacité et des évaluations subjectives. Il est donc nécessaire de développer des méthodes pour gérer l'incertitude dans les approches scientifiques, comme dans les étapes de la prise de décision.
Les interventions efficaces pour prévenir les intoxications non intentionnelles au monoxyde de carbone : une synthèse de littérature
Authors: Nguyen-Thanh Viêt , Ménard Colette , Haroutunian Laetitia , Lamboy Béatrice
Published: October 2024

Dans cet article, nous faisons le point sur les connaissances scientifiques concernant les interventions efficaces à distance pour prévenir les intoxications non intentionnelles au monoxyde de carbone. Cette synthèse a été réalisée selon une méthode spécifique de sélection, d’analyse de la littérature scientifique et de classification des interventions retenues. Ce travail n’a permis d’identifier qu’il n’existe qu’un très petit nombre d’évaluations scientifiques portant sur des actions de prévention des intoxications au monoxyde de carbone, et montre l’insuffisance des travaux scientifiques sur ce sujet. Les méthodes d’évaluations employées présentent souvent des biais et limites importants. Il existe en revanche un grand nombre de recommandations sur ce sujet, diffusées par des organismes internationaux reconnus (ministères chargés de la Santé, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). L’ensemble des documents collectés tend à conforter les autorités sanitaires dans les choix des messages de prévention diffusés en France depuis plusieurs années : incitation à faire vérifier les appareils susceptibles d’émettre du monoxyde de carbone, utilisation adéquate desdits appareils, aération du logement, repérage des symptômes d’intoxication, notamment. Ce travail de synthèse ne permet cependant pas de savoir quelles sont les actions ou interventions qui permettraient l’appropriation efficace de ces messages par la population, et leur application ; afin d’en savoir davantage à ce sujet, des études évaluatives rigoureuses restent à conduire.
Le nouveau dispositif français de gestion des pics de pollution : l’arrêté interministériel du 26 mars 2014 relatif au déclenchement des procédures préfectorales en cas d’épisodes de pollution de l’air ambiant
Authors: Michelot Nicolas
Published: October 2024

L’arrêté interministériel du 26/03/2014 relatif au déclenchement des procédures préfectorales en cas d’épisodes de pollution de l’air ambiant permet de clarifier, d’harmoniser et de stabiliser les modalités de gestion des pics de pollution. En effet, les événements de pollution de l’air méritent une organisation particulière car ils sont souvent évolutifs d’un jour sur l’autre et parfois étalés sur plusieurs départements. Ils impliquent la mise en œuvre par les préfets, de mesures adaptées au contexte local dans les différents secteurs d’activités, dans des délais très courts. Or, jusqu’à présent, des mesures de gestion disparates étaient mises en œuvre dans le cadre de la prévision et de gestion des pics de pollution au travers des arrêtés préfectoraux qui laissaient apparaître de larges différences non justifiées et non adaptées à une gestion optimale du phénomène. En application de l’article R.223-1 du code de l’environnement, l’arrêté interministériel met désormais en place un mécanisme harmonisé et simplifié de gestion des pics de pollution par les préfets, avec une approche graduée qui accorde une souplesse localement pour décliner des mesures de réduction d’émissions dans les différents secteurs d’activités contribuant aux épisodes de pollution. Enfin, l’arrêté s’inscrit dans une volonté de simplification administrative, de regroupement et de mise à jour de différents textes en la matière.
La météorologie et les pics de pollution. Étude de cas de décembre 2013 et mars 2014
Authors: Tonnelier Jean-Paul , Guidotti Sylvie , Lossec Bruno , Baraer Frank , Desplat Julien
Published: October 2024

L’analyse météorologique des pics de pollution aux particules de décembre 2013 et mars 2014 met en exergue le lien entre ces pics et des situations météorologiques particulières : principalement des situations anticycloniques très stables, qui perdurent sur plusieurs jours et empêchent ou limitent ainsi toute dispersion des particules. À cela peut s’ajouter un apport extérieur en particules, comme cela a été le cas en mars 2014. Pour que l’épisode se termine, il faut que l’air puisse être nettoyé des particules ainsi accumulées, ce qui se fait par lessivage, soit avec l’arrivée d’une perturbation ou la combinaison des deux. Ainsi, en décembre 2013, la mise en place d’une situation perturbée avec un flux d’ouest permet de nettoyer la masse d’air : d’abord par un effet lié au vent qui initie une baisse des concentrations en particules, puis une chute importante de ces concentrations avec l’arrivée d’un front précipitant qui permet le lessivage de la masse d’air. En mars 2014, la baisse des concentrations en particule est liée à un changement d’influence et la mise en place d’un flux de nord-ouest, non précipitant mais bien établi, qui purge la masse d’air en continu sur plusieurs jours. Ces deux évènements sont des exemples typiques des épisodes hivernaux de pollutions aux particules.
Les épisodes d’ozone en région PACA, le prix sanitaire du soleil
Authors: Roussel Isabelle
Published: October 2024

La région PACA, de par ses caractéristiques, est favorable à la production de polluants issus de la photochimie dont l’ozone est un traceur. La quasi-totalité de la population (4,4 millions d’habitants) est affectée par le dépassement de la valeur cible pour l’ozone définie pour protéger la santé. Les dépassements des seuils d’information et d’alerte sont fréquents même si la répartition spatio-temporelle de l’ozone est très variable car très dépendante des conditions topographiques et climatologiques locales. Comment, dans ce contexte d’une grande complexité et avec une population peu sensibilisée à cette pollution estivale méconnue, les alertes mises en place ont-elles pu contribuer à améliorer la qualité de l’air et la santé des habitants ? Au cours de ces épisodes d’ozone, les alertes ont pour ambition de réduire ponctuellement les émissions de polluants précurseurs de l’ozone et de prévenir les personnes sensibles et vulnérables pour qu’elles puissent prendre des précautions en sachant que cette information est décernée sur un périmètre administratif qui ne correspond pas toujours à l’exposition des individus concernés. Dans cette région, la sensibilisation de la population aux méfaits sanitaires de l’ozone est essentielle. Les alertes, déclarées par le préfet, encouragent, depuis 2010, les réductions de vitesse sur les grands axes, alors qu’il faut surmonter la difficulté liée à l’éventuelle déconnexion spatiale entre les zones émettrices et celles qui sont polluées. Cependant, réduire les émissions des précurseurs de l’ozone relève d’actions de long terme que les PPA essaient de promouvoir. Les dispositifs préfectoraux, fortement médiatisés, contribuent à l’acculturation de la population de la région de plus en plus sensible aux effets sanitaires de l’ozone.
Silenced Guardians of Knowledge: Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change in Brazilian Newspapers
Authors: Gruber Gabriel Diniz , Ribeiro de Mattos Thamires
Published: October 2024

This article aims to analyse the participation of indigenous peoples as sources in

journalistic articles about the climate crisis. The research was conducted analysing the

discourse from top newspapers in Brazil: Folha de S.Paulo, O Globo, O Estado de

S.Paulo, Super Notícia and Zero Hora. In March 2021, the UN declared that indigenous

people are the best guardians of the forests; and UNESCO, since October 2001, stated

a strict connection to the preservation of biodiversity, cultural diversity and linguistic

diversity, especially by the indigenous communities. Maffi et al. (2001) created the term

logosphere, analogous to the biosphere. But even with their knowledge and specialised

science being able to help the climate crisis in the Amazon, their languages, thoughts

and actions were mostly ignored by the news outlets. Indigenous peoples suffered

journalistic erasure. The loss of language cultures, anthropocentrism and colonialism can

be seen as probable causes for this erasure.
Media as a Collective Strategy for Indigenous Self-Determination: A Case of Collective Memory Building by Ascuri Brasil
Authors: Lopes Camila Emboava , Benites Eliel
Published: October 2024

This paper examines how Indigenous peoples use digital media as a strategy for resistance in contemporary Brazil. The specific focus is on the Association of Indigenous Culture Directors Ascuri and its work in the Kaiowa and Guarani territories in the south of Mato Grosso do Sul. Our aim is to discuss Ascuri’s work within the perspective of Indigenous self-determination and autonomy and we specially focus on the concept of tekoha. In Guarani language, tekoha combines two crucial concepts: life (teko) and place (ha). Structured as a case study, the paper examines Ascuri’s work departing from reflections about the production of two projects developed by the Association: the project Mosarambihára (2014-2016) and the short-film Mokõi Kovoé (2021), both available on the platform YouTube. Additionally, we offer a description of Ascuri’s presence on corporate media platforms (YouTube and Instagram), its own webpage (www.ascuri.org) and onsite events organized by Ascuri. The methods used in this article are observations (online and onsite) and dialogues between the authors, one of whom is an Ascuri member. The findings suggest important aspects of Ascuri’s relevance to Indigenous territories: intergenerational proximity with older spiritual leaders and the attempted dialogues between different generations via media production. We observed that Ascuri’s work combines online and offline efforts to build collective memory.
Introduction: Research, Education, and Self- Determination in Sámi and Indigenous Journalism
Authors: Sara Inker-Anni , Krøvel Roy , Jensen Ellen Marie , Fridman Marina , Eira Nils Johan
Published: October 2024

This article advances the critical importance of Indigenous journalism – both as a field and practice – for Indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination. The co-authors demonstrate this through discussions of education, scholarship, and dissemination. We begin with a review of the current state of Indigenous journalism education while making a strong case for the continued development and advancement of such programming.

Then we move on to a discussion of historical and contemporary publications in the field of Indigenous journalism. Finally, we calibrate the contributions to the inaugural Indigenous Journalism and Self-Determination conference held at the Sámi University of Applied Sciences in Guovdageaidnu (Norwegian Sápmi) in 2021 – the event which gives rise to this special issue in the Journal of Global Indigeneity.
“Young Brown Men Being Brutish”: How Police Ten 7 Portrays Māori and Pacifica People as Violent and Criminal in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Authors: Deckert Antje , Busby-Pukeiti Wairua Taru Grant , Tauri Juan
Published: October 2024

In 2021, the New Zealand reality-TV show Police Ten 7 was publicly criticized for feeding racial stereotypes by showing “young brown men being brutish”. While several overseas studies verify that reality-TV crime shows tend to portray non-white minorities as intrinsically criminal, such research is scarce in New Zealand. Our study sought to determine whether Police Ten 7 represents Māori and Pasifika (i.e., “brown”) people fairly in light of official police statistics; and, particularly, if any distorted representation suggests that Māori and Pasifika people are more violent. We analysed 12 episodes of Police Ten 7, aired in late 2020, quantitatively and compared our data with official police statistics. We found that, on Police Ten 7, Māori and Pasifika people are underrepresented as police officers and overrepresented as suspects, and overrepresented in violent offence categories. Also, most of the TV airtime dedicated to suspects is spent on Māori and Pasifika. We argue that these distortions are intensified through contrasting juxtapositions with white suspects who are underrepresented both as suspects and violent offenders, and overrepresented as harmless drunks and bad drivers. We conclude that together these distortions and contrasting juxtapositions serve to promote the image of Māori and Pasifika as the violent criminal other.
Indigenous LGBTIQA+ Existences, Safety, & Wellbeing as a Critical Component of Truth and Justice Commissions in Australia.
Authors: Phelan Péta
Published: October 2024

Transitional justice processes and mechanisms are undertaken to examine, interrogate, and respond to the legacies of massive and serious human right abuses (International Center for Transitional Justice [ICTJ], 2022), with the aim of societal transformation and reconciliation, particularly as this relates to racial and colonial violence (OHCHR, 2022). Globally, gender and sexual minorities are some of the most oppressed groups, enduring significant and overwhelming human rights violations under colonising regimes (Ashe, 2019), yet have been predominantly excluded from these processes. In the past thirty years, there have been more than thirty-five truth commissions in different countries with a past of conflict and violence (Fobear, 2014), yet almost all have failed to embrace the participation and testimony of the LGBTIQA+ community.

In Australia, states and territories are progressing truth and justice processes as fundamental mechanisms supporting treaties between these jurisdictions and First Nations Peoples. Colonisation, from first contact to current day, has embedded and enforced strict social constructs of gender and sexuality. Indigenous LGBTIQA+ people have experienced significant historical and continual harms specifically targeting non-compliant genders and/or sexualities. The inclusion of Indigenous LGBTQIA+ communities in Australian truth-telling and transitional justice processes, including the guaranteeing of robust Indigenous LGBTIQA+ voice and testimony, is critical to ensure that truth-telling is accurate and comprehensive.

As psychosocial risks are associated with individuals and communities being involved in these processes, Indigenous LGBTIQA+ cultural safety, health, social and emotional wellbeing supports, must be prioritised. This paper proposes direct guidelines and actions for supporting Indigenous LGBTQIA+ safety and wellbeing in truth and justice processes.
The Dalarinji Project- “Your Story”: A Narrative Synthesis
Authors: Sullivan Corrinne T , Spurway Kim , Leha John , Trewllyn William , Soldatic Karen
Published: October 2024

This paper summarises the achievements of the Dalarinji (in Dharug, ‘Your Story’) research project. The aim of the project was to understand the social and emotional wellbeing of Indigenous LGBTIQSB+ peoples (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, queer, sistagirl, brothaboy) living in the place now known as New South Wales (NSW), Australia. The project was codesigned and co-led by our project partners, BlaQ Aboriginal Corporation and the Aboriginal Project at ACON. Over the course of the project, we conducted interviews, workshops, and an online survey to collect Indigenous LGBTIQSB+ peoples’ needs, experiences and aspirations from across NSW. This article synthesises the available literature on Indigenous LGBTIQSB+ people at the start of the project in 2019 and tracks the progress of the field and the project outputs since then. Using information from each of the project’s publications, this article summarises the project’s findings in relationship to debates about human rights; identity, belonging and connectedness; viable alternative futures and service provision. The article concludes with a commentary on work in the field and some suggestions regarding the way forward.
A Critical Tiriti Analysis of the Treaty Statement From a University in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Hamley Logan , Tan Kyle , Waitoki Waikaremoana , Tiakiwai Sarah-Jane
Published: October 2024

Universities in Aotearoa New Zealand have been placed under the spotlight for claims of systemic racism. Following the claims made in relation to the University of Waikato in 2020 and University of Otago in 2022, universities have the responsibility to create an inclusive environment where systemic racism is dismantled, to meaningfully partner with Māori to construct a model for decolonisation, and to enhance the academic experience of Māori staff and students by weaving in mātauranga Māori into existing teaching and research practices. The University of Waikato progresses ahead of other universities in its attempt to fulfil Te Tiriti o Waitangi commitment through the introduction of the Treaty Statement. In this paper, the Treaty Statement is used as a case study to identify how universities articulate bicultural commitments. To do so, our team (consisting of Māori and tauiwi scholars) performed a critical Tiriti analysis comprising five phases to investigate the degree of alignment of the statement with Te Tiriti. The desktop analysis showed poor engagement with most Te Tiriti elements. The analysis evaluation of “good” (more than satisfactory) was measured for the consideration of “Māori exercising equitable citizenship”. This article concludes with recommendations of how universities can strengthen their practices to live up to Te Tiriti aspirations.
Development of problem mind mapping-based learning model (PMM-BL) integration patterns to improve critical thinking skills in primary school students
Authors: Ariyanti Lita , Hanurawan Fattah , Ramli M.
Published: October 2024

PISA 2022 data shows that Indonesia's ranking has risen 5-6 positions compared to PISA 2018. However, even though there was an increase in ranking in PISA 2022, Indonesia recorded a decrease in scores in each ability assessment subject. Therefore, Indonesia actually still has the opportunity to develop a model (PMM-BL) integration patterns to improve critical thinking skills because it has the capacity and potential that have not yet been developed. The purpose of this research is to produce a PMM-BL model book product and its operational form to improve critical thinking skills and test differences in students' critical thinking skills before and after implementing the PMM-BL. The research subjects during the limited trial of the PMM-BL model were fifth-grade students at SDN Bandulan 2, Malang City, Indonesia. The research method used is research and development (R&D). The development procedure is guided by the stages of the systems approach model, namely Dick & Cary's learning system development design model. This study examined the development of the PMM-BL model and its operational form to improve critical thinking skills and examines differences in students' critical thinking abilities before and after implementing the PMM-BL model.
Navigating educational transformation: Understanding learning styles’ preferences of Egyptian students in the post-pandemic era
Authors: Morsi Wesam
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the Learning style preferences of Egyptian EFL learners post-COVID-19. It aims to examine differences emerging in multimodal and bimodal learning preferences based on demographic variables of age and gender and consider the cultural educational context in Egypt during and post the pandemic era. Utilizing the VARK Model, Mayor’s Multimodal Learning Theory, and the Connectivism Learning Theory a survey comprising 19 questions was disseminated to 211 Egyptian EFL students from various age groups. Findings reveal a predominant preference for multimodal learning, particularly visual and read/write styles, with significant variations between genders. Female learners exhibited a stronger inclination towards kinesthetic styles, while males preferred visual methods. Younger learners and female students showed a stronger preference toward the multimodal approach that integrates technology-mediated learning, whereas older students and male learners were in favor of the more traditional modes of learning. The study highlights the importance of integrating traditional instruction wit multimedia resources, particularly for younger learners who thrive in interactive settings. Recommendations include encouraging collaboration between public and private educational sectors, increase the community services and initiatives for community-based learning to address the diverse needs of unprivileged learners. The study advocates for an innovative and holistic teaching approach to enhance engagement and motivation, achieve quality education, and cultivate an informed, skilled generation capable of contributing to the sustainable future of Egypt 2030.
Dynamic Forces in Xu Beihong’s “Ba Ren Ji Shui”: Analyzing the Aesthetics of Shi in Republic of China Literati Painting
Authors: Yurong Tang , Mohamed Saat Mohammad Khizal
Published: October 2024

This study explores the artistic qualities of shi (internal energy) within Xu Beihong’s depiction of the working class, guided by the principles of traditional Chinese aesthetics. Focusing on the painting Ba Ren Ji Shui (Sichuan Folks Drawing Water from the River), the analysis examines how shi—alongside elements of nature, qi (vital energy), and emotion—interacts within the structural and thematic composition of the artwork. Xu Beihong’s application of shi not only reveals deep emotional resonance but also integrates qi into the broader Chinese aesthetic tradition, creating a harmonious and dynamic expression of life. His paintings embody the unity of nature and humanity, capturing both the physical and spiritual essence of the Chinese people’s perseverance and resistance during times of hardship. By synthesizing traditional aesthetics with modern realism, Xu Beihong’s work transcends mere visual representation, reflecting the inner vitality and indomitable spirit of the Chinese people in the face of adversity.
Learners’ attitudes towards blended learning at Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Authors: My Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: October 2024

In many educational settings accross the world, including Vietnam, blended learning has grown quickly due to evidence of its benefits over traditional classroom or online instruction alone. The study examined the attitudes of students at Nguyen Tat Thanh University toward the existing English blended learning course with the overall goal of enhancing the quality of language teaching and learning. A total of 367 students non-majoring in English language participated in the survey conducted at Nguyen Tat Thanh University in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The 44-item survey was used to collect the data, and SPSS version 20.0 was used for statistical analysis. The results demonstrated that most students had very positive sentiments towards four factors: the course's overall quality, the quality of the instructors, the course material, and the supportive services. However, a few students expressed dissatisfaction with the technology system, as they frequently encounter technical issues when engaging in online learning outside of the classroom.
Nhận thức và thích ứng của thanh niên đối với việc sử dụng công nghệ số trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số
Authors: Ngọc Lê Quang
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm làm rõ mức độ nhận thức và cách thức thanh niên thích ứng với công nghệ số, từ đó đưa ra các giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng công nghệ số trong học tập và giao tiếp xã hội. Phương pháp nghiên cứu bao gồm thăm dò nội dung thông điệp dư luận trên mạng xã hội bằng phương pháp phân tích chuyên đề, sử dụng công nghệ quét dữ liệu tiên tiến như trí tuệ nhân tạo và máy học. Nghiên cứu còn dựa trên bộ số liệu thứ cấp từ khảo sát với 1613 sinh viên tại tám trường đại học lớn ở Việt Nam, phân tích theo các biến số độc lập và phụ thuộc. Đóng góp mới của bài viết chỉ ra được chuyển đổi số đã được thúc đẩy mạnh mẽ ở Việt Nam từ năm 2018, tuy nhiên mức độ hiểu biết chung về công nghệ số của sinh viên chỉ ở mức trung bình về công nghệ số. Nghiên cứu đề xuất giải pháp: nâng cao nhận thức thông qua tuyên truyền và giáo dục, và nâng cao khả năng thích ứng thông qua việc cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng và hệ thống an ninh mạng.
Kiến thức, Thái độ về Phòng ngừa chuẩn của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành
Authors: Liên Tô Thị , Ngọc Lê Thanh Bảo , Phương Lê Thị Quế , Quang Phạm Duy
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá kiến thức và thái độ về phòng ngừa chuẩn của sinh viên điều dưỡng tại Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành. Khảo sát bao gồm 119 sinh viên và tập trung vào các khía cạnh như vệ sinh tay, phương tiện phòng hộ cá nhân, thực hành tiêm an toàn, vệ sinh hô hấp và vệ sinh môi trường. Kết quả cho thấy chỉ 26,9 % sinh viên có kiến thức đạt yêu cầu về PNC, trong khi 95,0 % thể hiện thái độ tích cực và sẵn sàng tuân thủ các hướng dẫn. Đáng chú ý, có sự khác biệt giới tính rõ ràng, với sinh viên nữ có kiến thức và thái độ tích cực hơn sinh viên nam. Những phát hiện này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc tăng cường giáo dục và đào tạo trong lĩnh vực kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn nhằm cải thiện kiến thức và sự tuân thủ của sinh viên trong việc thực hành phòng ngừa chuẩn, từ đó góp phần bảo vệ an toàn cho nhân viên y tế và người bệnh.
Khảo sát quá trình nuôi ấu trùng Ruồi Lính đen (Hermetia illucens) bằng phụ phẩm hữu cơ
Authors: Kiệt Trần Tuấn , Hiếu Huỳnh Văn , Duy Nguyễn Minh
Published: October 2024

Ấu trùng Ruồi Lính đen có khả năng sinh trưởng và xử lý hiệu quả trên nhiều loại chất nền hữu cơ khác nhau. Nghiên cứu này khảo sát sự sinh trưởng và phát triển của ấu trùng Ruồi Lính đen bằng phụ phẩm hữu cơ. Các chất nền được phối trộn theo tỷ lệ 85:15, trong đó 85 % là hỗn hợp bẹ cải nồi và vỏ thơm (tỷ lệ 1:1) và 15 % còn lại là bã đậu; ruột cá hoặc cám gà. Mẫu đối chứng được sử dụng với 100 % là hỗn hợp bẹ cải nồi và vỏ thơm (tỷ lệ 1:1). Các chất nền này được xay nghiền và xử lý bằng chế phẩm vi sinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ấu trùng Ruồi Lính đen có khả năng sinh trưởng và phát triển trên các chất nền trên. Trong đó, tỷ lệ phối trộn 85:15 giữa bẹ cải nồi: vỏ thơm (1:1) và ruột cá cho kết quả tốt nhất với tỷ lệ sống sót cao nhất 94,02 % và chất nền chỉ sử dụng bẹ cải nồi và vỏ thơm (1:1) cho tỷ lệ sống sót thấp nhất là 70,64 %. Nghiên cứu này cung cấp dữ liệu quan trọng giúp tối ưu hóa quy trình nhân nuôi ấu trùng Ruồi Lính đen bằng phụ phẩm hữu cơ, đóng góp vào việc giảm thiểu chất thải hữu cơ, giảm ô nhiễm môi trường, thúc đẩy nền kinh tế tuần hoàn và phát triển bền vững.
Mô phỏng ảnh hưởng của góc đầu điện cực tới nhiệt độ cực đại của hồ quang khi hàn liên kết giáp mối SUS 304-Ti bằng công nghệ hàn khí trơ vonfram
Authors: Phương Phạm Nhất , Thọ Trịnh Tiến , Ky Đinh Lê Cao , Tuyển Võ , Hải Đặng Văn
Published: October 2024

Hàn khí trơ vonfram là một quá trình rất linh hoạt, quá trình này có thể được sử dụng để hàn nhiều kim loại khác nhau. Đây là một quá trình hàn ở mọi vị trí. Trong nghiên cứu này, các mối hàn giáp mối SUS 304 và titan (Ti) bằng công nghệ hàn khí trơ vonfram được đề cập. Phương pháp mô phỏng được thực hiện nhằm mục đích xác định ảnh hưởng của góc côn dầu điện cực vonfram không tiêu hao tới một trong các tính chất của hồ quang hàn là nhiệt độ cực đại. Kết quả mô phỏng chỉ ra rằng (1) nhiệt độ hồ quang tăng dần cùng với sự tăng của dòng điện hàn, thông lượng nhiệt cao nhất xảy ra đối với các góc đầu điện cực trong khoảng từ 30 o đến 60 o; (2) nhiệt độ hồ quang tăng nhanh gần như tuyến tính khi góc đầu điện cực tăng trong khoảng từ 15 o đến 60 o và đạt cực đại ở góc 60 o, sau đó góc đầu điện cực tăng trong khoảng từ 60 o đến 150 o nhiệt độ hồ quang giảm dần cũng gần như tuyến tính; (3) không có sự khác biệt về nhiệt độ hồ quang khi chiều dài hồ quang thay đổi ở các mức 2 mm, 5 mm và 10 mm.
Ảnh hưởng của việc thực tập đến tinh thần sẵn sàng làm việc của sinh viên ngành dược Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành
Authors: Hưng Đào Văn , Bách Lê Đặng Xuân
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm phân tích và đánh giá ảnh hưởng của quá trình thực tập đến tinh thần sẵn sàng làm việc của sinh viên ngành dược Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành. Nghiên cứu sử dụng hai phương pháp định tính và định lượng với 400 phiếu trả lời của sinh viên Khoa Dược - Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành đạt yêu cầu khảo sát. Kết quả cho thấy, “Trải nghiệm thực tập” và “Động lực làm việc”ó ảnh hưởng tích cực đến tinh thần sẵn sàng làm việc của sinh viên, trong đó “Trải nghiệm thực tập” (β = 0,470) có ảnh hưởng lớn hơn “Động lực làm việc” (β = 0,382). “Động lực làm việc” của sinh viên còn tác động trực tiếp và tích cực đến “Trải nghiệm thực tập”. Kết quả của nghiên cứu cung cấp thông tin quan trọng để các cơ quan, doanh nghiệp hướng dẫn thực tập và trường đại học cải thiện chương trình thực tập, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo và chuẩn bị tốt hơn cho sinh viên khi gia nhập thị trường lao động.
Beyond Synodal Listening: Theological Action Research and Cultures of Conversation
Authors: Watkins Clare
Published: October 2024

In the contemporary Catholic Church’s engagement with synodality listening has become the dominant emphasis; methods for “spiritual conversation” are designed to give priority to listening—to one another and, fundamentally, the Holy Spirit. This paper offers some critiques of this emphasis and seeks to explore conversation as the synodal fundamental. Conversation overly controlled by listening is, I argue, susceptible to subtle and unhelpful power dynamics. “Ordinary conversation”—interruptive, informal, spontaneous, and not always polite—has its own theological significance and must also find its place in a truly synodal church. Drawing on extensive experience of theological action research and insights from systems theory, the paper sets out why such “ordinary conversation,” distinct from what might be seen as “formal listening,” is ecclesiologically essential for a full realisation of church. By way of conclusion, key themes are identified whose development is needed for the further enrichment of synodal processes through attention to ordinary conversation.
Academic Listening Practices and Synodality: Reflections from a Study of World Youth Days
Authors: Mercier Charles
Published: October 2024

In order to analyze the possible contribution of academic listening practices to the synodal process, this article offers a reflexive analysis of two social science studies of World Youth Days. The first investigation is a historical work carried out between 2017 and 2020 on John Paul II’s World Youth Days, based on archives and testimonies collected in seven different countries. The second is a sociological and anthropological study carried out in July-August 2023 on the occasion of the WYD in Lisbon: as part of a delegation of pilgrims, the author experienced the pilgrimage in Portugal among the young people and their chaplains, while carrying out research work. At the crossroads of epistemological reflection and life review, the paper presents the opportunities and risks of such empirical research from the viewpoints of the researcher, respondents, and Catholic institution. While highlighting misunderstandings that can arise, the article emphasizes the mutual enrichment academic listening practices in a church setting can bring. If the researcher and researched agree to let go of their rigidities, their companionship can purify both faith and science by desacralizing what should not be sacred.
Listening Practices in a Synodal Church: Interim Reflections from a Symposium in Rome
Authors: Rowlands Anna
Published: October 2024

Listening is at the heart of Pope Francis’s synodality project. Where does scholarship addressing themes of listening, encounter, and lived experience of Catholicism sit within this project as both a subject addressed by synodality and critical agent of it? This special issue publishes the outcomes of an eighteen-month project, commissioned by members of the Synod’s methodology commission, undertaken independently under university research auspices. The project culminated in a symposium in Rome in March 2023. The project aimed to model a form of academic service to the listening phase of the Synod, rooted in a collaboration between scholars and synodal practitioners; that is, to provide a small-scale contribution of what we have outlined above as somewhat missing in the process so far. This introduction provides background context on the research question and an overview of the articles as well as reflection on the implications of the synodal process for moral theology.
INTEGRATING ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY IN TEACHER TRAINING: ANALYSIS OF FACULTY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON TEACHING PRACTICES
Authors: Azme Nasibah
Published: October 2024

The significance of integrating Islamic spirituality-based pedagogy into teacher training programs for the enhancement of both academic and moral teaching is now widely recognized.This paperattempts to analyzethe role of Islamic spirituality as a component in teacher training programs by looking at several faculty developmentsmodels. Additionally, this paper explores the types of teacher training programs in integrate spirituality at the respective faculty. Rather than providing instruction in institutional policy and regulations, as is the case in professional programs, these programs focus on spiritual leadership, ethical teaching, and reflective practice to educate educators who are academically proficient as well as capable of moral and spiritual development of their students. This paper explains that integrating Islamic spirituality within educator training improves teaching methodology, fostering student engagement, and enables holistic education. Although the benefits are clear, there are significant challenges, particularly in secular educational settings where balancing religious teachings with secular rules requires careful negotiation. This paper examines these challenges, including the shortage of trained Islamic educators and the difficulties of integrating religious values within secular systems.Nevertheless, positive ways of providing an opportunity are via inter-religious dialogue and can build a mutual understanding among the different nationalities in multiculturalclassrooms.Moreover,it is imperative to fill these gaps and complete training programs that involve tackling both religious and secular goals with a view to makingIslamic spirituality successfully embedded in education.Keywords:Islamic Spirituality, Faculty Development, Teacher Training
Az emlő önvizsgálatát befolyásoló egyéni és családi tényezők összefüggéseinek vizsgálata
Authors: Máté-Póhr Kitti , Kéri Luca Márta , Pakai Annamária , Karácsony Ilona
Published: October 2024

Célkitűzés: Vizsgálatunk célja felmérni a nők ismeretét a mellrák és az önvizsgálat hátteréről; azonosítani a rizikótényezőket; feltárni az információátadás formáit és a rákmegelőző programok hatékonyságainak meglétét. Vizsgálat módszere: A keresztmetszeti, kvantitatív vizsgálatunk 2023 áprilisától 2023 novemberéig tartott (n=166). Saját szerkesztésű kérdőívet és egy standard testértékelési skálát alkalmaztunk. Két változó kapcsolatának meghatározását χ2-próbával és korrelációszámítással végeztük, az átlagok közti különbségek meghatározásához ANOVA-számítást alkalmaztunk (p<0,05). Az adatok feldolgozását SPSS 26.0 statisztikai szoftver segítségével végeztük. Eredmények: Az önvizsgálat elvégzését havi rendszerességgel a minta 22,29%-a tette meg. Családi körben az önvizsgálatról való információátadás megléte a mell önvizsgálatának helyes kivitelezését eredményezte (p<0,05). A daganatos betegségek megelőzésére irányuló egészségnevelő programokon való részvétel a nők rendszeres önvizsgálatát eredményezte (p<0,05). Következtetés: Az emlő önvizsgálatának kivitelezését nagymértékben befolyásolta a mellrák kialakulásához vezető rizikótényezők megléte. Az önvizsgálat életeket menthet, így a jövőben nagyobb hangsúlyt kell fektetni a prevenciós hátterének elterjesztésére.
Root Characteristics and Its Correlation with Yield of Some Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes in Bangladesh
Authors:   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Islam Md. Tazul , Alim S. M. Abdul , Akram Shamim , Sarkar Mohmmad Joyel , Uddin Md. Amaj , Azihullah Md. , Islam A.F.M. Saiful , Uddin Md. Sharaf ,   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

The growth capacity and yield characteristics of crop plants are significantly influenced by their roots. To determine the influence of root characteristics and its correlation with yield of maize genotypes, an experiment was conducted at the experimental field of Department of Crop Botany and Tea Production Technology, Sylhet Agricultural University (SAU), Bangladesh during December 2014 to May 2015. The experimental materials were ZM 0001, ZM 0002, ZM 0003, ZM 0004, ZM 0005, ZM 0006, ZM 0007 and BARI Maize 6. Three replications and a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) were used to set up the experiment. Necessary cultural practices were followed as and when require during the growing period. Data were recorded on number of roots plant-1, root length, root spreading until grain filling stage (90 days after germination) and dry matter accumulation of roots at 30 days interval until harvest. The results indicated that root number of maize genotypes increased from 30 to 90 DAG at a constant rate and in the grain filling stage and it was limited within 32.33 to 42.67. Root length was also increased from 30 to 90 DAG at a constant rate and in the grain filling stage it was limited within 25.33 to 31.1 cm. Root spreading was continued to increase from germination stage to 90 DAG and it was varied from 22 to 27.73 cm. Dry matter accumulation of roots increased gradually from 30 to 60 and 90 DAG up to harvest. In this study, root shoot ratio (RSR) and root weight ratio (RWR) had significant correlation with maize yield. From the root length and root spreading data, it is suggested that moderate tillage and a plant to plant distance spacing of 25-30 cm can be maintained for better yield of maize.
Where Has the Awe in Medicine Gone? Part II
Authors: Baum Neil
Published: October 2024

This is the second part of a two-part article on the loss of awe in medicine. In the first article, I defined awe and discussed its benefits to healthcare providers. Today, we are experiencing unprecedented levels of burnout among healthcare providers, resulting in doctors leaving the practice of medicine in unprecedented numbers. Most physicians who are retiring don’t really want to quit. What we really want is to rekindle the meaning and joy that we once had. We really want to put the awe back into medicine. This second article discusses several approaches to replenishing the sense of awe in healthcare.
As Práticas tradicionais de saúde na pandemia de Covid-19 em São Caetano de Odivelas – Amazônia Paraense
Authors: Silva Gisele Maria Cardoso da , Fernandes José Guilherme dos Santos , Barbosa Wagner Luiz Ramos , Sousa Marília de Jesus da Silva e , Valois Rubenilson Caldas , Dias Junior Neiva José da Luz
Published: October 2024

No contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, comunidades locais situadas distantes dos maiores centros urbanos, sofreram com um sistema de saúde saturado e com dificuldades para conseguir atendimento médico, recorrendo a seus conhecimentos ancestrais sobre a natureza, para manterem-se saudáveis e tratar os sintomas da doença. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender a utilização de práticas tradicionais de saúde no período pandêmico na população de São Caetano de Odivelas (PA). Trata-se de pesquisa de caráter exploratória, descritiva e qualitativa, realizada no período de junho de 2021 a janeiro de 2022, com a pandemia em curso, tendo como informantes moradores da cidade de São Caetano de Odivelas no Pará. A medicina tradicional, a partir das práticas tradicionais de saúde, foi usada por 87,3% dos moradores entrevistados, como prevenção e tratamento dos sintomas da Covid-19, principalmente na forma de chás, xaropes e sucos em associação com o elemento fé. Dessa forma, demonstrou-se que as práticas tradicionais foram utilizadas, durante a pandemia, por parte da população de São Caetano de Odivelas, como elemento importante para a complementaridade da terapêutica médica instituída, contribuindo para a manutenção da memória, identidade cultural e aumento do sentimento de pertencimento local.
Análise crítica da proposta de revogação da lei da alienação parental
Authors: Feitosa Dalvan Paulo Ferreira
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como tema a análise crítica da proposta de revogação da Lei de Alienação Parental, estabelecida pela Lei nº 12.318/2010. O objetivo principal é avaliar os argumentos a favor e contra a revogação, buscando entender as implicações legais e sociais dessa medida, especialmente no que tange à proteção das crianças e ao direito dos pais envolvidos em disputas de guarda. A problemática central gira em torno da utilização da Lei de Alienação Parental em contextos de violência doméstica, onde, segundo os defensores da revogação, a legislação teria sido manipulada para beneficiar agressores. A justificativa para a pesquisa reside na importância de revisar a legislação vigente de forma a garantir que seus efeitos sejam benéficos e não causem mais danos às partes envolvidas, especialmente às crianças. O trabalho é dividido em três capítulos. No primeiro, aborda-se o conceito de alienação parental, destacando como a lei de 2010 surgiu para enfrentar abusos emocionais cometidos por genitores que manipulam os filhos contra o outro cônjuge. O segundo capítulo se concentra nas propostas de revogação da Lei de Alienação Parental, com destaque para o Projeto de Lei nº 1372/2023, que propõe a extinção da lei por entender que ela seria utilizada de maneira prejudicial em casos de violência familiar. No terceiro capítulo, são analisados os argumentos pró e contra a revogação, incluindo um comentário sobre a Lei nº 14.340/2022, que trouxe mudanças significativas, solucionando alguns problemas levantados pelos defensores da revogação, como a proteção mais eficaz das vítimas de violência.