bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningfull) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP
Authors: Rizti Titania Mega , Prihatnani Erlina
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPembelajaran matematika diharapkan dapat mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis, meskipun pembelajaran secara daring. Penelitian bertujuan menerapkan salah satu model pembelajaran yang menekankan pada aspek berpikir kritis yaitu model 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningfull) pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMPN di Salatiga, sampelnya 82 siswa dari SMPN 1 Salatiga dan SMPN 6 Salatiga yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen 1 dan 2. Desain penelitian eksperimen semu ini adalah randomized control grup pretest-postest design. Instrumen tes berbentuk 7 soal uraian, terdiri dari pretest dan posttest dengan rubrik penilaian berdasarkan aspek Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, and Overview. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran 3CM dengan dua jenis kegiatan creative yang berbeda yaitu berbasis project dan berbasis problems posing menghasilkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang sama. Penerapan 3CM dimungkinkan untuk menggunakan dua jenis kegiatan tersebut dalam melakukan aspek creative guna mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.  The Effectiveness of The 3 CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) Learning Model on The Critical Thinking Ability of SMP StudentsAbstractMathematics learning is expected to hone thinking skills, although learning must be done boldly. This study aims to apply a learning model that emphasizes the critical thinking aspect, namely the 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) model on the flat-sided building material, and analyze its impact on students' critical thinking skills. The study population was all students of SMPN in Salatiga, the sample was 82 students from SMPN 1 Salatiga and SMPN 6 Salatiga who were divided into experimental 1 and 2 groups. This quasi-experimental research design was a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The test instrument is in the form of a description of 7 questions consisting of a pretest and posttest with a rubric based on aspects Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, and Overview. Hypothesis testing that the application of the 3CM learning model with different types of Creative (based on project and problems posing) activities results in the same critical thinking skills.
Analisis Pengetahuan Matematika, Didaktika, dan Teknologi Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Rasch Model
Authors: Putra Zetra Hainul , Hermita Neni , Alim Jesi Alexander
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPengetahuan matematika, didaktika, dan teknologi yang harus dimilik oleh calon guru dan guru, sebelumnya diukur dengan metode classical test theory (CTT), namun memiliki keterbatasan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengetahuan tersebut dengan metode yang diprekdiksi lebih akurat yaitu item response theory (IRT) dari rasch model. Metode penelitian meliputi survey pengetahuan matematika dan didaktika serta survey pengetahuan teknologi menggunakan angket. Subjek penelitian yaitu 38 mahasiswa tahun kedua calon guru sekolah dasar dari sebuah institusi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar di Pekanbaru. Hasil studi menunjukkan calon guru sekolah dasar memiliki pengetahuan matematika dan teknologi cukup baik, namun pengetahuan didaktika sangat rendah. Analisis pengetahuan calon guru menggunkan rasch model mampu memberikan gambaran tingkat kesulitan soal/item yang diberikan, tingkat pengetahuan responden, dan interaksi antar responden dan antar soal. Institusi pendidikan perlu mengembangkan pembelajaran bagi calon guru sekolah dasar yang mampu mendukung penguatan dan pengembangan pengetahuan matematika, didaktika, dan teknologi. Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Mathematical, Didactic, and Technological Knowledge Using Rasch Model Analysis AbstractKnowledge of mathematics, didactics, and technology that must be owned by pre-service and in-service teachers, previously measured by the classical test theory (CTT), but has limitations. Study aims to determine that knowledge with a more accurate prediction method using the item response theory (IRT) from the Rasch model. Study used a survey of mathematical and didactic knowledge, and a survey of technological knowledge with a scale. The subjects were 38 second-year students from an elementary school teacher education institution in Pekanbaru. This study indicates that pre-service teachers have relatively sufficient mathematics and technological knowledge, but they were lack of didactic knowledge. Analysis of pre-service teachers’ knowledge using the Rasch model can provide an overview of the difficulty level of the items given, the level of pre-service teachers’ knowledge, and the interaction between respondents and between questions. Institutions need to develop learning instruction for pre-service teachers that can support the strengthening and development of their mathematical, didactic, and technological knowledge.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Mahasiswa melalui Pembelajaran Think Talk Write
Authors: Sumartini Tina Sri
Published: November 2021

AbstrakKemampuan komunikasi matematis perlu dimiliki mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi perlu didukung oleh pembelajaran yang tepat, diantaranya pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi mahasiswa antara yang belajar dengan pembelajaran Think Talk Write dan konvensional, serta mengetahui interpretasi peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi mahasiswa dari kedua kelas. Metode penelitian yaitu kuasi eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak dua kelas di Program studi Pendidikan Matematika Institut Pendidikan Indonesia. Analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan uji gain ternormalisasi dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian yaitu pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi mahasiswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran Think Talk Write lebih baik dari mahasiswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional, peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran Think Talk Write memiliki interpretasi tinggi sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional memiliki interpretasi sedang.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis, Think Talk Write, kuasi eksperimen Mathematical Communication Ability of Student through Think Talk Write LearningAbstractCommunication ability needs to be possessed by students to solve mathematical problems. Improved communication skills need to be supported by appropriate learning, one of which is learning Think Talk Write (TTW). The purpose of this study is to analyze the achievement and improvement of communication ability between students who are learning with Think Talk Write learning and conventional learning, as well as to find out interpretations of improved communication ability of students from both classes. The research method is quasi-experiment. The sampling technique is the purposive sampling technique by taking a sample of two classes in the Mathematics Education Study Program of the Institut Pendidikan Indonesia. Data analysis was performed quantitatively using the normalized gain test and Mann Whitney. The results of the study are the achievement and improved of communication skills of students who study with Think Talk Write learning is better than students who study with conventional learning, improvement of mathematical communication skills of students who study with Think Talk Write learning has a high interpretation while increasing mathematical communication skills of students who study with conventional learning have medium interpretations.Keywords: Mathematical Communication Ability, Think Talk Write, quasi-experiment
Peningkatan Kemampuan Belajar Mandiri pada Mata Kuliah Operasional Riset melalui Self Regulated Learning
Authors: Fitriatien Sri Rahmawati , Mutianingsih Ninik
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi mahasiswa yang masih kurang memiliki self concept dalam mempelajari mata kuliah operasional riset. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perkembangan kemampuan diri dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sistem pengambilan keputusan yang dimiliki mahasiswa secara mandiri. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 49 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, terdiri dari angkatan 2017-B dan 2017-C. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang difokuskan pada proses perbaikan pembelajaran secara mandiri melalui self regulated learning. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes tulis sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan persentase nilai rata-rata dengan batasan persentase nilai rata-rata minimal 75% maka pelaksanaan proses perbaikan dapat dihentikan. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses perbaikan pembelajaran melalui self regulated learning mampu mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk belajar mandiri secara aktif dan memberikan motivasi dalam berkompetisi secara positif sehingga memperoleh hasil capaian pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Fostering Self Directed Learning Ability on The Subject of Operational Research Through Self Regulated Learning AbstractThis research is motivated by the condition of students who still lack self-concept in studying operational research subjects. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the ability to self in solving the problem of decision-making systems that are owned by students independently. This study was implemented at the University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, participated by 49 undergraduate students majoring in Mathematics Education, 2017-B and 2017-C. The research method used is classroom action research focused on the process of improving learning independently through self-regulated learning. Quantitative data were obtained through written tests while qualitative data were obtained through observation and interviews. Analysis of the data used in this study using the calculation of the percentage of the average value with a limit of the average percentage value of at least 75%, then the implementation of the improvement process can be stopped. The finding of this study indicates that the learning improvement process through self-regulated learning can direct the students to actively self learn and motivate them to compete positively to obtain a better learning outcome.
Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial Menurut Polya
Authors: Pitriani Yesi , Ocktaviani Nuke Noer
Published: November 2021

AbstrakKesalahan siswa dalam memecahkan suatu persoalan matematika dalam bentuk cerita pada matematika dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya dalam memahami masalah dan konsep materi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam materi aritmatika sosial dengan tes berbasis pemecahan masalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengambil siswa yang sudah mempelajari materi aritmatika sosial disalah satu SMP di Kota Cimahi. Selanjutnya dipilih secara purposive sampling 3 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi, kemampuan sedang dan kemampuan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya beberapa kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal, disebabkan oleh kesalahan dalam menuliskan angka, kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang disebabkan kurangnya memamahi soal, dan konsep pada materi yang berkaitan. AbstractStudent mistakes in solving a mathematical problem in the form of a story in mathematics are influenced by a lack of understanding of the problem and the concept of the material. The purpose of this study was to determine students' mistakes in social arithmetic material with problem-based test questions. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method, by taking a class that has studied social arithmetic material in one of the City of Cimahi. Furthermore, from one class selectively selected 3 students with low, medium, and high ability. The results of the study showed that there were some errors of students in doing the problems, which were caused by errors in writing the calculation of numbers, and students' errors in solving the questions due to lack of understanding of the concepts and problems in the related material.
Perpetual Free-choice Petri Nets are Lucent Proof of a Theorem of van der Aalst Using CP-exhaustions
Authors: Wehler Joachim
Published: November 2021

Van der Aalst’s theorem is an important result for the analysis and synthesis of process models. The paper proves the theorem by exhausting perpetual free-choice Petri nets by CP-subnets. The resulting T-systems are investigated by elementary methods.
Short-term effects of multimodal stimulation on neuromotor behaviour and neonatal pain among hospitalized preterm infants: A feasibility, non-blinded randomized controlled trial
Authors: Aranha V.P. , Chahal A. , Bhardwaj A.K.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Preterm infant experiences neuromotor disturbances and neonatal pain during NICU stay. Optimal brain development and pain tolerance require both sensory and motor experiences. We aimed to explore the effect of multimodal stimulation (MMS) including multi-sensory and movement therapy on neuromotor behaviour and neonatal pain among hospitalized preterm infants. METHODS: 32 recruited preterm infants [gestational age (GA): 28 to 36 weeks] by convenience sampling technique for pre-test-post-test control group, single-center randomized controlled study were randomly allocated into two groups, MMS group, and control group. MMS group received the interventions for 5 days period, totalling five sessions with 30 minutes/session. Infant Neurological International Battery (INFANIB), Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS), weight, length, and Occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) were recorded at baseline and 6th day to analyze the changes observed neuromotor behaviour, neonatal pain, and changes in the anthropometric parameters respectively. RESULTS: GA, weight, length and OFC of preterm infants recruited were, 34.4±2 weeks, 2.11±0.48 kg, 45±3.8 cm and 32.3±1.7 cm respectively. INFANIB and NIPS change scores in MMS group were [4 (2, 6); p = 0.001] and NIPS scores [2 (2,3); p < 0.001] respectively when compared to INFANIB [– 4 (– 6, – 2); p = 0.001] and NIPS scores [1 (– 1,1); p = 0.778] in control group. Significant difference p < 0.001 in INFANIB and NIPS scores while non-significant difference in weight (p = 0.166), length (p = 0.443) and OFC (p = 0.413) were observed between the groups. CONCLUSION: Administration of MMS has a positive clinically significant impact on neuromotor behaviour and neonatal pain on preterm infants.
Who is managing the bowels? A survey of clinical practice patterns in spina bifida clinics
Authors: Kelly Maryellen S. , Stout Jennifer , Wiener John S.
Published: November 2021

PURPOSE: Neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) affects 80% of individuals with spina bifida. Performing and disseminating research on NBD to reach the appropriate audience is difficult given the variability among medical specialties managing NBD. This study aimed to identify which medical specialties and types of providers are currently managing NBD in the United States. METHODS: A survey was developed and sent to 75 spina bifida clinics. Surveys queried which specialty was primarily responsible for medical and surgical management of NBD and any others that assist in NBD care. The license and certification level of the providers were collected. Descriptive statistics were performed to describe the results. RESULTS: Response rate was 68%. Urology was the leading specialty primarily responsible for NBD management (39%) followed by rehabilitation medicine and developmental pediatrics (22% and 20%, respectively). Physicians were the primary providers of care followed by nurse practitioners (54% vs 31%). Urology performs 65% of NBD surgeries. CONCLUSION: Multiple specialties and providers are involved in NBD management with variation among clinics. Development of improved NBD care should include a spectrum of specialties and providers. Dissemination of research should be aimed at multiple specialty groups.
Caracterización de investigadores del área de Ciencias de la Salud, Biología Animal y Química categorizados en el PRONII. Período 2011-2016
Authors: Cáceres Ruiz Díaz Mariana , Sena Correa Emilce Noemí
Published: November 2021

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir las características demográficas y de categorización de los investigadores del área de Ciencias de la Salud, Biología Animal y Química categorizados durante el período 2011-2016 en el PRONII. Para ello se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo, diseño no experimental y de tipo transversal. Se caracterizó a un total 242 investigadores categorizados. Se observó que la mayor proporción de los investigadores eran mujeres, alrededor del 75%. En torno a la mitad se concentraba entre los 30 a 44 años de edad. Aproximadamente el 50% pertenecía al nivel inicial de categorización. Cerca del 66% se encontraba en la categoría activo o asociado al año 2016. Los resultados alcanzados indican una visible presencia de las mujeres, relevante proporción de investigadores en franjas etarias con altas posibilidades de productividad científica venidera. En la categorización destaca que en torno a la mitad pertenece al nivel inicial de jerarquización.
Incidencia de Microdochium oryzae en semilla de arroz en las principales zonas de producción del Paraguay
Authors: Quintana Viedma Lidia Augusta , Gutierrez  Susana , Arriola Diego
Published: November 2021

El cultivo de arroz en el Paraguay es afectado por varias enfermedades fúngicas y entre éstas, la escaldadura de la hoja de arroz causada por Microdochium oryzae. En los últimos años se observó un incremento de la enfermedad en el cultivo y la presencia del hongo en la semilla, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue cuantificar la incidencia del patógeno en semillas de arroz, procedentes de las principales regiones productoras del país. Para el análisis sanitario, se colectaron semillas de arroz de la variedad IRGA 424 en distritos de los departamentos Itapúa, Misiones y Caazapá, utilizando el método del papel de filtro. El patógeno se detectó en muestras de todas las localidades analizadas, con incidencias promedio entre 0,15 y 15%. El 53% de las muestras analizadas, presentó una media de 2,32% de incidencia del patógeno, en tanto solo un 3% tendría una media de 20,26% de incidencia. Estos resultados indican la necesidad de analizar semillas de otras variedades de arroz, considerando la importancia que representa la misma como fuente de inóculo para la enfermedad.
Reorganización de establecimientos escolares en el departamento de Caazapá mediante un modelo programación matemática
Authors: Saldívar Patiño Tadeo Román , Recalde-Ramírez Jorge L. , López María M.
Published: November 2021

La actual localización y el nivel de utilización de establecimientos escolares en el departamento de Caazapá, como en otras regiones del Paraguay, propician un incremento sostenido de costos de mantenimiento e inversión en infraestructura, destinándose a nivel nacional en los últimos 8 años 537 millones de USD a infraestructura. Hoy día, existen 469 establecimientos escolares localizados en este departamento, con un promedio de 83 alumnos por escuela. Si también se considera que el 66% de los establecimientos tiene menos de 25 alumnos se puede inferir que existe una subutilización de la infraestructura y sobrecostos de funcionamiento. En contraste, apenas el 1% de los establecimientos tiene más de 49 alumnos por aula. Esta distribución espacial de establecimientos escolares, y sus niveles de ocupación generan en el tiempo elevados costos de inversión para la mejora y mantenimiento, y ocasiona a su vez problemas de gestión de los recursos, que son escasos. Es imperativa, entonces, la aplicación de estrategias orientadas a la optimización de los recursos disponibles. Con este trabajo, se generó una distribución de escuelas, con la búsqueda de la mejor selección de establecimientos escolares, en el sentido de la minimización de los costos operativos, de inversión en infraestructura y de transporte de estudiantes.  Para ello, se identificó previamente un modelo de programación  matemática, existente en la literatura, y compatible con el caso  de  Caazapá en términos de variables, parámetros, restricciones y función objetivo. Las implicancias de este nuevo conjunto reorganizado de establecimientos abarcan el cierre de algunas escuelas, el cambio de la capacidad de otras, o bien, la continuidad sin cambio alguno. El modelo fue modificado, adaptado al caso paraguayo, y combinado con el uso de sistemas de información geográficas (SIG) para el análisis del problema y la presentación de los resultados.
Shallow water model for pollutant distribution in the Ypacarai Lake
Authors: Bareiro Diego , O’Durnin Enrique , Oporto Laura , Schaerer Christian
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we analyze the distribution of a non-reactive contaminant in Ypacarai Lake. We propose a shallow-water model that considers wind-induced currents, inflow and outflow conditions in the tributaries, and bottom effects due to the lakebed. The hydrodynamic is based on the depth-averaged Navier-Stokes equations considering wind stresses as force terms which are functions of the wind velocity. Bed (bottom) stress is based on Manning's equation, the lakebed characteristics, and wind velocities. The contaminant transportation is modeled by a 2D convection-diffusion equation taking into consideration water level. Comparisons between the simulation of the model, analytical solutions, and laboratory results confirm that the model captures the complex dynamic phenomenology of the lake. In the simulations, one can see the regions with the highest risk of accumulation of contaminants. It is observed the effect of each term and how it can be used them to mitigate the impact of the pollutants.
A drónok szerepe a nukleáris létesítmények termelési hatékonyságának növelésében
Authors: Jurás Zsolt
Published: November 2021

A 21. század elején a nukleárisenergia-termelő létesítmények óriási kihívása, hogy továbbra is biztonságosan és az egyéb villamosenergia-termelő szektorokkal szemben versenyképes energiát állítsanak elő. A kihívás leküzdésének egyik eszköze a termelési hatékonyság növelésében rejlik, amely természetesen nem mehet a nukleáris biztonság rovására. Az alábbi publikációban bemutatom, hogy a drónok alkalmazása hogyan járulhat hozzá a versenyképes üzemeltetés megvalósításához. Ehhez szükséges rávilágítani az atomerőművek üzemeltetésének sajátosságaira és a technológia alkalmazásából származó speciális körülményeire. A cikken keresztül az olvasó egy újabb speciális drónalkalmazási területet ismerhet meg, amelyet egy gazdasági szempont hívott életre.
Az űrhaderő és az űrstratégia a többpólusú világban
Authors: Estók Sándor
Published: November 2021

Donald Trump, az Amerikai Egyesült Államok előző elnöke regnálása második évében döntött az űrhaderő megalakításáról, és elrendelte az űrstratégia megalkotását, struktúrájának kialakítását, rendszerbe állítását. Elődje, Barack Obama nem fordított erre gondot, és nem vállalta a döntés felelősségét az új űrfegyvernem és annak stratégiája kialakítása érdekében. Ugyanakkor közel tíz évig folyt a vita, hogyan lehet ezt a nemzetbiztonsági feladatot megoldani. A változó, újra többpólusú világban mindegyik globális hatalom rendelkezett már űrerővel, csak az USA nem. A lemaradás megszüntetésére elnöki rendelet alapján elkezdődött a hatodik fegyvernemrendszerbe állítása, így 2018 nyarának végére már körvonalazódott az űrhaderő és az űrstratégia kialakítása. A rivális Oroszország több mint fél évszázada jelen van az űrben. Közben átélt egy hidegháborús időszakot és az 1991 és 2007 közötti években egy nagy gazdasági és politikai válságot is. Mindezek ellenére a lehetőségei szerint fenntartotta érdekeinek védelmét a nehéz időkben is. Kína szinte nulláról kezdte a feladatai megvalósítását ahhoz, hogy jelen legyen az űrben, és komolyan vegyék erőfeszítéseit. Az eltelt 26 év után ezt már senki nem kérdőjelezi meg.
A Covid-19-világjárvány hatása a telemedicina hazai fejlődésére, kapcsolata a haderőfejlesztési programokkal
Authors: Fejes Zsolt , Matusz Márk Péter
Published: November 2021

A világjárvány következtében jelentősen emelkedett a telemedicinális ellátási formákkal kapcsolatos publikációk  száma, jól érzékelhetően fokozódtak a kormányzati törekvések a szabályozás minőségi javítására, az  egészségügyi szereplők pedig a korábbiakhoz képest  nagyobb intenzitással és szélesebb spektrumban kezdték el alkalmazni a rendelkezésre álló technikai lehetőségeket. A  bevezetett korlátozások következtében nemcsak az  orvosok, hanem a lakosság részéről is megnövekedett  igény tapasztalható az online térben zajló konzultációk,  tanácsadások és orvosi vizitek lebonyolítására. Cikkünkben azt elemezzük, hogy a jelenleg ismert digitális platformokat  és telemedicinális rendszereket mely területen használták  fel, mely faktorok indukálták fejlődésüket, illetve hogyan képesek ezek kiszolgálni a katonai betegellátás igényeit a  több mint egy éve zajló koronavírus-világjárvány idején.  Ugyancsak kísérletet teszünk arra, hogy megtaláljuk a  telemedicina, az eHealth és mHealth rendszerek illesztési  pontjait a Magyar Honvédség Honvédelmi és  Haderőfejlesztési Programjának egyik fő elemét alkotó  Digitális Katona Programjával.
A világítás katonai vonatkozásai
Authors: Jasztrab Péter János , Meglécz Katalin
Published: November 2021

A cikksorozat első és második részében bemutattuk a  katonai világítás követelményeit és jogszabályi aspektusait,  illetve a műveleti felhasználásának, alkalmazásának körülményeit és azok specifikus eszközeit. Kitekintést  tettünk a vizuális teljesítmény fokozása érdekében folyó  fejlesztési irányok felé, valamint röviden összefoglaltuk a  fénynek és fénybiztosításnak a hadtörténeti szerepét.  Ebben a fejezetben a körletvilágításról, a katonai  szabályozás szerinti felosztás következő alcsoportjáról esik  szó. Körbejárjuk a vonatkozó követelményeket, a terület  specifikumait, hogy nyomatékosítsuk a korábbiakban már  említett témakör aktualitását és fontosságát. A cikkben  elsősorban a munkahelyi világításra helyezzük a hangsúlyt,  amelyben kitérünk a modern katonai világítás  értelmezésére, a szakági követelményekre, annak  ellenőrzésére és a lehetséges megoldásokra, ajánlásokra.
The Place and Role of HAZMAT Units with Respect to Increasing Public Safety in Hungary
Authors: Papp Antal
Published: November 2021

The basis of public safety is dependent on the assessment of risk of potential disasters. Furthermore, the term  involves protecting and safeguarding people from disasters and other potential dangers or threats. The increasing  importance of a nation’s preparedness is becoming more  obvious in case of disasters, in order to protect the health  and safety of citizens, properties, material assets, industrial facilities and the environment. This paper offers an outline  review of hazardous materials related emergency response units’ (HAZMAT Units) role in the fields of prevention,  control, communication, identification of hazard impacts,  decontamination and recovery activities.
Development a Method for Estimating a Safe Distance between Coagulates to Automatically Plan Retinal Laser Coagulation in Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment
Authors: Shirokanev A. S.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Diabetes mellitus is a common endocrine disease that can lead to retinal vascular damage caused by the spread of macular edema and the development of diabetic retinopathy. Currently, diabetic retinopathy is treated using retinal laser coagulation. However, since even modern systems do not demonstrate sufficient treatment efficacy, methods for providing laser coagulation support on the basis of patient data analysis are required.

Aim. This paper aims to develop and study a method for estimating a safe distance between coagulates via the mathematical modeling of coagulation in order to provide laser coagulation support.

Materials and methods. The problem of thermal conductivity is numerically modeled for laser action in a multilayer medium.

Results. A method for estimating a safe distance between coagulates has been developed via the mathematical modeling of the thermal conductivity problem. An algorithm was established for reconstructing a three-dimensional fundus structure from OCT images. It was demonstrated that the convergence rate of the integro-interpolation method is higher than that of the finite difference method. The study revealed that the retina heats up to 45 ºС due to heat redistribution from the epithelial layer, as well as laser exposure. According to the study results, the developed method yields a safe distance of 180 µm. By increasing the delay between laser pulses by more than 10 ms, this distance can be reduced to 160 μm.

Conclusion. The developed method can calculate distance corresponding to that used in medical practice. Besides safe distance, the use of this method will allow other laser coagulation parameters to be determined non-invasively: laser power and pulse duration recommended to achieve a therapeutic effect. These estimates can be used to automatically produce a preliminary laser coagulation plan to support diabetic retinopathy treatment.
Mamíferos da Floresta Estacional Decidual da Bacia do Alto Rio Uruguai, sul do Brasil
Authors: José Cherem Jorge , Testoni André Filipe , Valler Ícaro William , Althoff Sérgio Luiz
Published: November 2021

As florestas estacionais são ecossistemas marcados por grande sazonalidade climática, que ocorrem na região tropical em todo o mundo e estão associadas aos vários biomas brasileiros. Apesar do clima subtropical, estas florestas também ocorrem no sul do Brasil, na calha do rio Uruguai e seus principais afluentes, uma região ainda carente em estudos sobre a fauna. Neste sentido, apresentam-se aqui os resultados obtidos com o levantamento da mastofauna durante a etapa de implantação da Usina Hidrelétrica Foz do Chapecó, na divisa entre os estados de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, no período de setembro de 2007 a junho de 2010. Foram empregados os métodos de observação direta, levantamento de vestígios e atropelamentos, armadilhas fotográficas, captura de pequenos mamíferos com armadilhas de arame e chapa de alumínio e com armadilhas de interceptação e queda, captura de morcegos com redes de neblina, busca por colônias e entrevistas. Foram registradas 68 espécies, pertencentes a 22 famílias e nove ordens de mamíferos, incluindo 16 espécies ameaçadas e duas exóticas. A riqueza de pequenos mamíferos foi relativamente alta. Akodon spp. e Oligoryzomys nigripes foram as espécies mais abundantes entre os não voadores, e Sturnira lilium e Artibeus spp. entre os morcegos. Várias espécies de médio e grande porte registradas são raras ou estão extintas localmente. Esses dados possivelmente refletem os impactos da grande perda de cobertura floresta e da pressão caça, cuja mitigação é fundamental para conservação da biota regional.
Alteração cromática em Alouatta guariba clamitans Cabrera, 1940 no estado de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil
Authors: Meyer Douglas
Published: November 2021

Alteração cromática na pelagem de bugios ainda é um evento raro, podendo estar relacionado à fragmentação florestal que isola as populações da espécie, favorecendo a endogamia, e ao uso intensivo de pesticidas à base de enxofre, acumulados durante a alimentação. Um indivíduo com alteração cromática - pelagem amarelada - foi registrado compondo um grupo de cinco indivíduos no sul de Santa Catarina. Relatos sobre o assunto são importantes para estudos de ecologia e deverão estabelecer bases para o conhecimento da frequência com que essas alterações aparecem em indivíduos na natureza e como o indivíduo é afetado.
PERANCANGAN KONSEPTUAL APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK TANGGAP BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN DATA CROWDSOURCING
Authors: Putra Putra
Published: November 2021

Wilayah Indonesia sebagian besar rawan akan bencana alam, seperti gempa bumi, gunung meletus, tsunami, tanah longsor dan banjir. Penanganan ketika terjadi bencana alam sering terjadi keterlambatan, sehingga upaya penyelamatan dan pemberian bantuan di tempat kejadian bencana tidak optimal. Pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, salah satunya mobile technology atau lebih dikenal smartphone. Mobile technology diharapkan dapat membantu percepatan tanggap darurat bencana alam dalam bentuk aplikasi android. Pembuatan aplikasi berbasis android untuk tanggap bencana dengan memanfaatkan data crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing merupakan metode alternatif yang memberdayakan masyarakat sebagai pemilik data dan informasi tentang bencana alam yang terjadi. Hasil menampilkan lokasi bencana alam pada aplikasi berdasarkan hasil dari laporan masyarakat. Masyarakat yang menjadi korban dapat juga menggunakan aplikasi ini untuk melakukan evakuasi berdasarkan jalur tercepat menuju posko pengungsian. Bagi yang tidak terkena bencanapun dapat juga menggunakan aplikasi ini untuk menyalurkan bantuan, baik berupa materi maupun menjadi relawan untuk membantu korban pengungsian. Kemudian, masyarakat juga dapat berpartisipasi dalam hal pembuatan posko darurat dengan menjadikan hunian/rumah tinggal menjadi posko pengungsian.
ʻIT IS ALL SO STRANGELY
INTERTWINEDʼ: A DISCUSSION
BETWEEN HANS BENDER AND CARL
GUSTAV JUNG ABOUT SYNCHRONICITY
(1960)
Authors: Schellinger Uwe , Anton Andreas , Wittmann Marc
Published: November 2021

Hans Bender, German parapsychologist and professor at the Freiburg
University, met with C. G. Jung on December 8, 1960. The discussion was
recorded, and the transcribed version is available here for the first time in
English. A key aspect of our article is a description of the phenomenon of
synchronicity based on Hans Bender’s concrete experiences during a drive
through Switzerland to an Eranos Conference in Ascona and further on
to the Côte d’Azur for a workshop of the Parapsychology Foundation in
August 1960. At the same time, his mother suffered a stroke, which caused
her death shortly afterward. Bender was returning to Freiburg at the time
when she died. He was familiar with the stages of his return trip from earlier
trips. He had intensely emotional experiences at certain places, which he, in
retrospect, interpreted as synchronistic in connection with his mother’s death.

KEYWORDS
C.G. Jung, Hans Bender, Synchronicity, Psi experiences.
DESCENSUS AD INFERNOS: JUNG’S
‘SEASON IN HELL’
Authors: Shamdasani Sonu
Published: November 2021

This article explores the linked themes of the descent into hell and divine
madness, as articulated in Jung’s self-explorations between 1913 and 1930
and as portrayed in his Liber Novus: The Red Book, situating these with
the history of these notions. This in turn open the question of the relation
between Jung’s visionary experiences and his subsequent conceptual
elaborations in his exoteric scholarly works.

KEY WORDS
Liber Novus, The Red Book, hell, divine madness, visionary experiences,
esotericism, Jung, Blake, Dante, Swedenborg.
Comparative Understanding of Traditional Architecture based on Literature Review: Refining the Definition of Traditional Architecture
Authors: Hamka  , Sri Winarni
Published: November 2021

Traditional architecture is often a topic of discussion in the literature as well as in academic discussions and the architect's profession. However, sometimes we also encounter differences in understanding due to different points of view and the literature used. Therefore, this paper aims to re-find the definition of traditional architecture by comparing literature review. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis method with  comparative approach to journal literature reviews. There are 10 national journals and 9 international journals that passed through the selection process and become research samples. The results show that the majority of journals explain that traditional architecture is closely related to the culture of the people in a place that identical to the region or ethnicity. Residential houses as a form of architecture are one of the cultural products of hereditary heritage which are motivated by cultural aspects such as religion, customs, beliefs, philosophies, building process rules, and social aspects to show the social stratification of society through symbols and ornaments. Architectural physical aspects studied in traditional architecture include spatial patterns, structures, materials, main access, space boundaries (walls, roofs, floors), window door openings, orientation, and ornament symbols. In addition, there are also some differences in perception between the contents of the journal in several ways that can be discussed further.
Spatial Structure of The Leisure Zone in The Pangururan District Urban Waterfront
Authors: Triska Erni
Published: November 2021

Pangururan is a district in Samosir regency, north sumatera province, Indonesia. Pangururan also the capital city of samosir regency and pangururan district capital is Pasar Pangururan. In Indonesian population census 2020, Pangururan has 34.209 population. Samosir regency residents mostly Batak Toba tribe and some are Batak Angkola, Batak Simalungun, Batak Karo tribe and immigrant from Java, Minangkabau, and Nias that are mostly resides in the capital city. Residents of Pangururan commonly farming for living. And for the residents who lived near the shore of the lake are mostly fisherman. Now, Pangururan waterfront area is included in an area arrangement project called Waterfront City Pangururan (WCP). WCP is a part from Program Pembangunan Pariwisata Terintegrasi dan Berkelanjutan (P3TB) for Lake Toba destinantion of tourism and promoting Lake Toba as KSPN. There are many leisure zones in Pangururan District Urban Waterfront that changes the spatial structure of  Pangururan. This research uses qualitative method. The aim of this research is to find identification from the effect of tourism toward pattern and spatial structure in Pangururan Waterfront Area is needed.
ASSOCIATION OF CHILD-PUGH SCORE WITH RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Utomo Edrick , Siregar Gontar Alamsyah
Published: November 2021

Background

Renal dysfunction remains a common and serious complication in cirrhotic patients and affecting the prognosis of the patient. Early prevention, diagnosis, and treatment are important to avoid any morbidity and mortality caused. This study aims to evaluate the association between the Child-Pugh score and its parameters with renal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis.

Method

This study was a retrospective cross-sectional by design. This study was conducted at Adam Malik General Hospital with a total sampling of liver cirrhosis inpatients in January 2017-December 2018 periods.

Result

Total 259 patients were included with data collected from the medical record. The results of statistical analysis with Chi-square and Fisher’s Exact founded an association between Child-Pugh (p=0.003) and ascites (p=0.014) with renal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis patients. Meanwhile, hepatic encephalopathy was not found in an association with p-value=0.144. Mann-Whitney test used to evaluate median differences of albumin, bilirubin and international internalized ratio (INR) in groups of liver cirrhosis with and without renal dysfunction. The results, albumin was found significant differences with p-value=0.017. Bilirubin and INR were found no significant differences (p>0.05).

Conclusion

It was concluded association found between Child-Pugh score with renal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis patients.
Brown Tumor of Lower Right Limb in Patients With Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Syafril Santi
Published: November 2021

Background.Brown tumor of Hyperparathyroidism is a metabolic disorder that can affect the entire skeleton and reactive process due to bone resorption caused by primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT). Brown tumors can occur as solitary or multiple lesions in any bone, most often in the pelvis, ribs, clavicle, mandibula, and extremities. Here, we report the Brown tumor in the lower right limb in patients with primary HPT, and the literature is reviewed.
Case presentation. Patients was women 30 years old had married and come with main complains of difficulty walking. This condition has been experienced by patients since diagnosis with lunb of tibia last 8 months and caused pain from hip to lower leg.  On laboratory results, it showed elevated PTH 1.249 (normal 15-65) pg/dL, elevated phosphatase alkali 1156 (normal 40-150) u/dL, elevated Ca 10,8 (n:8,6 -10,3) mg/dL, phosphor 2,1 (3–4,5) mg/dL. Histology examination of tibia lump was a benign lesion of bone (Brown Tumor). Ultrasonography transabdominal result revealed kidney stones with bilateral renal pelvis dilation, nephrolithiasis non-obstructive was found with size 1 cm & left kidney cyst with size 0.6 cm. On Neck USG showed giant cyst lesion on parathyroid glands. Radiologist pelvic examination results showed bone metastasis disease. Head CT Scan examination concluded as suspect metastatic bone. Body bone scans examination showed pathological bone metastatic process.
Conclusion. Brown tumor in right lower limb caused by primary HPT
Enquêtes sur le plancher salarial et la rémunération des enseignants : un état de l’art – 2008-2021
Authors: Lima Maria José Rocha , Ramos Fernando Sadio
Published: November 2021

Cet article présente une enquête sur les études sur les salaires planchers et la rémunération des enseignants entre 2008 et 2021[3]. En ce sens, la revue de la littérature sur le plancher salarial du magistère est une pièce fondamentale. À cette fin, la méthodologie développée pour la recherche bibliographique est basée sur l’utilisation scientifique et prudente de la théorie de la Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)– en portugais, Práticas Baseadas em Evidências (PBE). C’est un état de l’art qui élimine l’un des facteurs les plus décisifs pour la transformation de la réalité éducative: les études sur les salaires et la rémunération des enseignants brésiliens. Dans cette étude, une autre contradiction entre les discours emphatiques ou grandilo chauds en défense de la valorisation de l’enseignement et les pratiques des autorités politiques et éducatives est exposée, nous appelant également la faible production de monographies, de mémoires et de thèses de doctorat, dans le monde universitaire, sur le plancher salarial et la rémunération des enseignants. Même avec la proclamation de l’appréciation de l’enseignant comme un facteur décisif pour assurer la qualité de l’éducation, plus de dix ans se sont écoulés depuis la création du salaire plancher, cependant, environ 60% des municipalités brésiliennes ne l’ont pas encore mis en œuvre et cela n’a pas la répercussion attendue dans les études universitaires.
Ricerche su piano retributivo e retribuzione docenti: uno stato dell’arte – 2008-2021
Authors: Lima Maria José Rocha , Ramos Fernando Sadio
Published: November 2021

Questo articolo presenta un’indagine sugli studi sul piano salariale e sulla retribuzione degli insegnanti tra il 2008 e il 2021[3]. In questo senso, la revisione della letteratura sul piano salariale del magistero è un pezzo fondamentale. A tal fine, la metodologia sviluppata per la ricerca bibliografica si basa sull’uso scientifico e attento della teoria della Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) – in portoghese, Práticas Baseadas em Evidências (PBE). È uno stato dell’arte che taglia fuori uno dei fattori più decisivi per la trasformazione della realtà educativa: gli studi sul piano salariale e la retribuzione degli insegnanti brasiliani. In questo studio viene esposta un’altra contraddizione tra discorsi enfatici o magnilohot in difesa della valorizzazione dell’insegnamento e delle pratiche delle autorità politiche ed educative, chiamandoci anche la bassa produzione di monografie, tesi e tesi di dottorato, nel mondo accademico, sul piano salariale e sulla retribuzione degli insegnanti. Anche con la proclamazione dell’apprezzamento dell’insegnante come fattore decisivo per garantire la qualità dell’istruzione, sono passati più di dieci anni dall’istituzione del piano salariale, tuttavia, circa il 60% dei comuni brasiliani non lo ha ancora implementato e questo non ha il riverbero atteso negli studi accademici.
De vida e furia necesaria
Authors: Pato Chus
Published: November 2021

As liñas de forza do meu relatorio son as seguintes: Como se chega a ser poeta? O poeta é segundo respecto ao poema. Que pode, que soporta, cal é a potencia daquel que entra no lugar das palabras durmido sobre un cabalo? As linguas Torre e as linguas Paraíso, a lingua dun poema. O tempo do espertar como tempo do poema. Lois Pereiro como poeta dunha xeración.
mundo chamado Lois
Authors: Pereiro Xosé Manuel
Published: November 2021

O Día das Letras Galegas é un instrumento cultural que sitúa a un autor e á súa obra diante de toda a sociedade galega para que o descubra, o analice, o faga seu ou o ignore. O caso de Lois Pereiro foi o dunha grande descuberta dun autor e dunha obra. Un poeta considerado marxinal, cantor da morte e da traxedia, pero que tamén o foi da vida e do amor, e que conseguiu, con apenas dous libros publicados en vida, ser un mito literario.
compañeiro da noite
Authors: Rivas Barrós Manuel
Published: November 2021

A partir dun primeiro encontro, cando o mozo Lois Pereiro axudaba como operario na cristalería do pai, en Monforte, o autor deste traballo constrúe con retallos de vida e obra, e mesmo viñetas históricas, un retrato ao xeito cubista do senlleiro personaxe-poeta, visto como un “corpo de rei”, un escenario onde os trazos das palabras entrelazan ‘sublimitas’ e ‘humilitas’ e onde se enfrontan as pulsións de Eros e Tánatos
vellos galeguistas nunca morren
Authors: Carballa Xan
Published: November 2021

O autor percorre a biografía de Valentín Paz-Andrade como un exemplo do compromiso político dunha xeneración de demócratas e nacionalistas galegos que, a pesar das dificultades, souberon orientar a súa actividade intelectual e pública para transmitir un legado asediado pola ditadura.
oración da montaña. Valentín Paz-Andrade, anacronías e ucronías dun poeta rescatado
Authors: Ferreiro Fente Gregorio
Published: November 2021

A homenaxe a Valentín Paz-Andrade no Día das Letras Galegas de 2012 propiciou a exhumación dunha copiosa obra poética inédita deste polifacético escritor e intelectual. O obxectivo do presente relatorio é, agora que coñecemos o legado poético de Valentín Paz-Andrade na súa totalidade, realizar unha pequena incursión na súa biografía como poeta, poñendo o acento en que se tratou dun periplo certamente peculiar que estivo caracterizado pola existencia de múltiples anomalías.
Valle-Inclán de Valentín Paz-Andrade
Authors: Villanueva Darío
Published: November 2021

En 1966 Valentín Paz-Andrade é convidado ás Xornadas Galegas de Bos Aires e os promotores do Centro galego suxiren que aborde a efeméride do centenario do nacemento de Ramón del Valle-Inclán. O ano seguinte ao libro derivado daquelas conferencias, La anunciación de Valle-Inclán, oferta unha visión reivindicadora da galeguidade de Valle-Inclán que non se aparta, no sustantivo, da que Castelao deixará formulada pouco despois do pasamento de don Ramón nunha conferencia lida en L’A Habana en xaneiro de 1939, e titulada Galicia y Valle-Inclán.

A meirande tese do libro consiste no vencellamento de Valle-Inclán co rexurdimento das artes e letras en Galicia que xermolaba xa dende pouco antes do seu nacemento en 1866. A esta reconstrución entre biográfica e histórico-cultural dos comezos valleinclanianos, Paz-Andrade engade tres dimensións máis especificamente referidas á estética e á análise literaria: a primeira consiste no que nomea con acerto “a materia de Galicia”; igualmente, está a pegada estética galega do esperpento valleinclaniano; e finalmente, un asunto controvertido, o denominado polo crítico “proceso de recastamiento lingüístico”. O “sincretismo idiomático” de Valle-Inclán ten que ver cunha sorte de funcionamento en literatura dunha lingua como substrato doutra, a modo de palimpsesto.