bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KOMPONEN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI DESA SAMURA KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2023
Authors: Helfi Nolia Tambunan  , Risnawati Tanjung  , Erba Kalto Manik
Published: May 2024

the lungs, but it is not uncommon for these bacteria to attack other organs of the body such as bones, lymph nodes, kidneys and other organs. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between ventilation, floor type, wall type, residential density and humidity with tuberculosis in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2023. Of the 125 data on tuberculosis cases in the working area of Kabanjahe community Health Center in 2022, Samura Village is the village that has the highest TB cases in Kabanjahe sub district, Karo Regency. This research was an analytic observational study using a case control study design that analyzes casual relationships by first determining the disease (outcome) and then identifying the causes (risk factors). The number of samples in this study was 23 case samples and 23 control samples. Data analysis carried out in this research was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used is the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% (?=0.05). The results of this study indicate that there was correlation between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of tuberculosis in the ventilation variable (p-value = 0.007), occupancy density variable (p-value = 0.037), and humidity variable (p-value = 0.039). While there is no relationship between the type of floor and the type of wall with the incidence of tuberculosis in Samura Village, Kabanjahe Sub District, Karo Regency. Multivariate analysis shows that ventilation makes the highest positive contribution to tuberculosis in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2023. The contribution of the positive beta coefficient (?) is 2.623 with Exp (?) namely 13.773. The results of this analysis show that air ventilation at home has a 14 times risk of contracting tuberculosis.
STRATEGI PENGURANGAN STIGMA TB MEMBUKA JALAN UNTUK PEMBICARAAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Dewi Setiyawati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze strategies for reducing Tuberculosis (TB) stigma and its impact on mental health discussions in Medan, considering the close relationship between TB stigma and mental health issues. A qualitative method was used, involving in-depth interviews, focus groups, document and media analysis, and participatory observations to gain a deep understanding of perceptions, experiences, and the social context related to TB stigma. The results indicate that public education and information, media engagement, social and psychological support, and public policy and advocacy are key strategies in reducing TB stigma. This not only helps reduce TB-related stigma but also opens up space for improved discussions and support for mental health, showing the importance of a comprehensive approach in addressing TB.
Parking Management Using IoT
Authors: - Sayed Hassan , - Uneiz Shaikh , - Fariha Arai , - Simran Advani , - Prof. Sheetal B.
Published: May 2024

Parking is one of the most left out sectors which have never been digitized with proper infrastructural tools. Majority of the parking issues in case of huge residential apartments , malls, and corporate parks can be easily tackled through simple yet unique technology. ParkCtrl offers solutions to all the parking problems faced by anyone currently using the parking systems.Through using a hash patterned method with IR blasters and exact measurement of spaces ParkCtrl uses a mechanism of engineering through multiple servers implementing a system that works with the environment and manages every resource in real-time application is the target with this project and research. Every type of data collected is used for some application or analysis of how the system is responding. From making a booking for your parking space to watching your own parking space to check for intrusion of unknown vehicles.
ParkCtrl offers security, features of visiting with the booking and real-time watch over your space.
Advancement in Sustainable Transportation: a Solar Based Smart Electric Vehicle Integrated with Fingerprint Sensor Technology
Authors: - Rohini Shravan Thakare , - Salma Mustak Shaikh , - Shubham Chandrashekhar Ugale , - Hutashani Rohit Deshmane
Published: May 2024

To improve transportation security,
efficiency, and sustainability, this study investigates
the integration of solar panel with fingerprint sensor
technology into electric vehicles (EVs). The need
for the world to cut back on fossil fuel consumption
and carbon emissions has made electric vehicles a
viable alternative. Nonetheless, issues including
restricted coverage and security worries continue to
exist. Electric vehicles (EVs) may produce
electricity on the fly by incorporating solar panels
into their bodywork, which lessens their
dependency on grid power and increases their
driving range. At the same time, adding fingerprint
sensors allows for enhanced security and
customized user interfaces. Fingerprint sensors
allow for safe entry into the car, verify the driver's
identification, and enable safe transactions.
Influence of Project Management Skills on Project Sustainability: A Case of Vision 2020 Umurenge Program in Burera District, Rwanda
Authors: - Schiman Niyonkuru , - Francois Uwizeyimana , - Nyampinga Marie Therese
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of this study Was to investigate the influence of project management skills on the project sustainability. This research was carried out to achieve the following specific objectives: To determine the influence of leadership skills on the sustainability of VUP in Burera district, To determine the influence of communication skills on the sustainability of VUP in Burera district, To assess the influence of problem-solving skills on the sustainability of VUP in Burera district. The study adopted the mix method research design. In data analysis the study used both descriptive (frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlations and regression analysis). In order to select the sample size, the researcher adopted census sampling technique with 53 respondents. The data was corrected by means of questionnaire then after while analyzing data derived from questionnaire SPSS software was helpful as it helped us to have mean, standard deviation, frequency and other required items that helped us to analyze and interpret information so that the researcher can get reliable findings. The analysis revealed significant correlations between the project management skills and project sustainability outcomes: Leadership Skills: The correlation coefficient between leadership skills and project sustainability was 0.705** (p < 0.01), indicating a strong positive relationship. Higher leadership skills were associated with improved project sustainability outcomes. Communication Skills: The correlation coefficient between communication skills and project sustainability was 0.942** (p < 0.01), indicating a robust positive relationship. Greater communication skills were strongly linked to enhanced project sustainability outcomes. Problem-Solving Skills: The correlation coefficient between problem-solving skills and project sustainability was 0.683** (p < 0.01), affirming a significant positive relationship. Strong problem-solving skills were correlated with better project sustainability outcomes. These findings suggest that project managers possessing higher levels of leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills are better positioned to ensure project sustainability. The study contributes to both academia and practice by shedding light on the critical competencies that drive projects toward lasting positive impacts. Organizational decisions related to project management training and skill development can benefit from these insights, ultimately fostering more sustainable project outcomes. Based on the findings, the study recommends the government of Rwanda to invest in Leadership Development to empower project teams to navigate challenges, inspire motivation, and foster a shared vision, ultimately contributing to the sustainable success of the VUP program.
Triglyceride Glucose Index in the Prediction of Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Coronary Artery Diseases
Authors: - Shahpoor A Shirzada , - Aishwarya B Nanjegowda , - Donald D Savariah , - Ankur Singh
Published: May 2024

Background: The triglyceride-glucose index offers a novel perspective as an alternative indicator of insulin resistance and anticipates increased long-term cardiovascular risks. Elevated TyG index values have been correlated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events.
Methods: PubMed, Cochrane, Web of sciences and Google scholar were searched for “Triglyceride glucose index AND cardiovascular outcome” studies. Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with cardiovascular outcome at in-hospital or on follow up reported through hazard ratio (HR) analysis were considered for systemic review. Twenty studies were chosen to examine the correlation between cardiovascular outcomes and TyG index in patients admitted for coronary disease.
Results: Twenty observational studies involving 1,52,846 patients were included in the present systemic review. Included studies reported relation between TyG index and Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) through Hazard ratio analysis and found significant hazard ratio of TyG index (conditional/continuous) ranged from (HR= 1.06 to 12.92) for MACE after adjusting confounders. In hospital MACE analysis study involving 4839 participants, the HR = 1.83 (1.27, 2.64) for TyG ≥9.37 quartiles and HR = 1.23 (1.10, 1.38) for TyG index continuous value. Included studies showed significant association between higher value of TyG index and cardiovascular outcomes.
Conclusion: Emerging evidence indicates a potential link between the TyG and cardiovascular events. Though further research is needed to solidify this associations, the TyG index holds promise as a simple and accessible tool for identifying individuals at risk of cardiovascular complications.
Understanding the Impact of Work Environment on Achievement Motivation and Job Satisfaction in the Corporate Sector: a Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Diksha Kapur
Published: May 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between work environment, achievement motivation, and job satisfaction within the corporate sector. Drawing on data collected from a diverse sample of employees, the research investigates various factors influencing perceptions of the work environment and their implications for employee satisfaction and motivation. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating survey analysis, correlation matrices, and regression analysis to provide comprehensive insights. Key findings reveal significant associations between factors such as support from colleagues, opportunities for career advancement, and recognition for achievements, and participants' perceptions of the work environment. Moreover, variables including gender, education level, and department affiliation emerge as significant predictors of employee perceptions. The study highlights the importance of fostering a positive work culture, providing avenues for skill development, and ensuring equitable treatment to enhance employee well-being and organizational effectiveness. Overall, the findings underscore the critical role of the work environment in shaping employee satisfaction, motivation, and ultimately, organizational success.
Online Flight and Hotel Booking with Recommendation
Authors: - Rajat Rathore , - Taharat Nayeem , - Kartik Sharma , - Sahil Rathore , - Satyam Tripathi , - Er. Shikha Bharti
Published: May 2024

The onset of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID- 19) pandemic has brought about significant changes in the travel and hospitality industry, prompting a shift towards online platforms for flight and hotel booking. This editorial aims to explore the usability and practicality of various online booking websites in the current travel landscape. A thorough review of prominent platforms, such as Expedia, Booking.com, Airbnb, Kayak, Skyscanner, Tripadvisor, and Hotels.com, was conducted to highlight and compare their key features, advantages, supported devices and operating systems, user interface, booking flexibility, pricing options, security protocols, customer service, and potential drawbacks.
The comparative analysis offers valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each platform, assisting potential users in making informed decisions based on their specific travel requirements. The implications derived from this examination serve as a guide for selecting an appropriate booking website, considering the unique needs of travellers seeking flight and accommodation options online. Furthermore, recommendations for future research in this dynamic industry are provided to encourage ongoing enhancement and innovation in online booking platforms.
धारचूला मुनस्यारी कनार क्षेत्र के कोकिला माता झोड़ा ( लोक संगीत ) का ऐतिहासिक महत्व
Authors: - DEVENDRA SINGH DHAMI , - Prof. V D S Negi
Published: May 2024

धारचूला मुनस्यारी कनार क्षेत्र के कोकिला माता झोड़ा ( लोक संगीत ) का ऐतिहासिक महत्व
Fake Voice Detection System
Authors: - Shaikh Muskan Shaukatali , - Chawan Aashrayee Rajan , - Parekh Jaini Rajnikant , - Bhanushali Aarti Damji , - Prof. Salabha Jacob
Published: May 2024

This research presents an advanced Voice Detection System tailored for cutting-edge audio analytics applications. Utilizing a fusion of artificial intelligence and intricate algorithms, the system excels in recognizing a diverse range of voice characteristics and subtleties. Its architecture integrates machine learning for continuous improvement and acoustic signal processing for robust performance in varying environments. The system's adaptability and scalability make it compatible with diverse infrastructures, promising seamless integration and expansion. This paper offers a detailed exploration of the system's design, theoretical foundations, and real-world applications. Aimed at stakeholders in security and communication sectors, it serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the potential impact and implementation strategies of this innovative technology.
The Evolution of Case Management System (CMS) in Indian District Judiciary
Authors: - Pranab Duara , - Lakhya Jyoti Nath
Published: May 2024

The rapid evolution of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) presents a dual scenario of opportunities and challenges in service delivery systems, especially in meeting the expectations of digitally literate citizens. As various sectors move towards online platforms for service provision, including food delivery, healthcare, and retail, a critical need arises to extend similar conveniences to the judicial domain. By embracing technology, we can enhance the accessibility and efficiency of legal services, benefiting individuals across diverse demographics and instilling hope for a more efficient and accessible judicial system.

In India, the judicial system, overseen predominantly by Judicial Service Officers, has undergone significant transitions, departing from historical practices involving Civil Service Officers. This paper makes a unique contribution to the discourse on modernising judicial processes by exploring the adoption of technology-driven solutions such as the Case Management System (CMS) in the District Judiciaries of India. Through a comprehensive investigation into the dynamics of case management within Indian District Courts, with a specific emphasis on the utilisation and impact of CMS, this research aims to foster accessibility, transparency, and the consolidation of the rule of law. Additionally, the paper reviews global experiences, such as the implementation of e-court initiatives in various countries, including Malaysia and the United Kingdom, shedding light on the transformative potential of technology in enhancing judicial efficiency and service quality.

This study highlights the significance of efficient case management in ensuring timely justice delivery, resource optimisation, litigant satisfaction, transparency, and upholding the rule of law, but also provides practical insights into the evolution of Case Information System (CIS) in Indian district courts. From CIS 1.0 to the latest iteration, CIS 3.2, this research delves into the technological advancements and potential challenges and solutions associated with their implementation. Ultimately, this research advocates for a forward-looking approach to leveraging technology to create a more efficient, transparent, and accessible judicial framework in India and beyond.
A Review Paper on Recent Trends in HRM
Authors: - Aditi Agnihotri
Published: May 2024

In recent years, there have been notable and innovative improvements in the human resource sector. In many firms, the world of human resources has been shaped by the combination of technological innovation and work practices. Human resources and their management are impacted by ongoing changes in economic, social, psychological, and technological frameworks and understandings. Management of human resources is essential to any firm. This department is a must for any business or organization. The people that work for an organization are the focus of HRM. It consists of the systems, plans, activities, and policies of an organization that affect the performance and conduct of its employees. The purpose of this study is to determine the recent trends in human resource management and review the work of many researchers to find out the ongoing trends adopted in the human resource sector. The key trends include hybrid work model, upskilling of employees, AI enabled HRM, Employee Experience, Diversity and inclusion.
Understanding Party Realignment Dynamics: Insights from Malaysian Voters in the Batang Kali Context
Authors: - Mat Nadzari Ahmad Dahlan , - Tunku Mohar Tunku Mohd. Mokhtar
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Malaysian politics witnesses a remarkable phenomenon of frequent shifts in voter party preferences, indicating a high level of volatility in political allegiances during elections. This study uses the Theory of Reasoned Action as a framework to examine how voting intention influences party realignment among Malaysian. It explores the impact of attitudes, subjective norms related to ethnic identity, and candidate image on party preferences. The research utilized a quantitative approach with proportionate stratified random sampling. A self-administered survey questionnaire was distributed to 450 participants, maintaining a ratio of 5:1:1 across race and voting districts. These participants represented diverse ethnic backgrounds within the Batang Kali State Constituency, Malaysia. Conducting the study in Batang Kali offers access to relevant populations and facilitates representative sampling, contextual insights, and comparative analysis. Findings suggest that voter attitudes and candidate image play significant roles in decision-making, outweighing subjective norms related to ethnic identity. Subjective norms are not the primary driver of party realignment in a multicultural context. Personal beliefs notably shape voter attitudes, with a candidate's image overshadowing the influence of voting attitude. These insights enhance our understanding of the interplay between subjective norms, attitudes, and candidate images within Malaysia's diverse social landscape, particularly in Batang Kali. The study highlights the importance of prioritizing candidate image and voters' egocentric attitudes in political campaigns over subjective norms associated with ethnic identity.
Innovation and Sustainability in Urban Environments: Insights from Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: - Jenish Bezad Sukheswala
Published: May 2024

This review examines recent interdisciplinary research to offer insights into the complex connection between innovation and sustainability in urban environments. This overview seeks to clarify the complex challenges and opportunities in modern urban environments by analysing studies from diverse fields, including marketing, finance, education, and tourism. This investigation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of urban development and emphasize the importance of integrated approaches in effectively tackling urban challenges.
Cluster Optimization in VANET Using MFO Algorithm and K-Means Clustering: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: - Sham Rizal Ramlee , - Profesor Madya Gs. Ts. Dr. Othman Bin Mohd
Published: May 2024

In bibliometric review reveals that VANET clustering optimization is a significant area of research, with several studies focusing on different aspects of the problem. The use of optimization algorithm, such as the MFO algorithm and K-Means clustering, has shown potential in improving network performance. The trend of VANETs employing Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications to optimize of clusters in enhancing network performance. The proposed route-finding approach based on clustering and intelligent optimization further emphasizes the significant of optimized clustering algorithms for maximizing VANET performance.
A Study of Multi-criterion Fuzzy Decision-making Methods: Recent Trends and Directions
Authors: - Anjitha Suresh
Published: May 2024

A plausible soft computing model for addressing ambiguity and vagueness in decision-making circumstances is the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs). Utilizing similarity-distance metrics, cases like diagnostic analysis, Finance and Investment, pattern recognition, Risk Analysis and Assessment, etc. have been investigated. Numerous methods of distance and similarity have been suggested and utilized to solve deciding circumstances. Although the existing similarity measures and their distance counterparts are fairly significant, they have certain accuracy and conceptual alignment issues that need to be addressed in order to improve output reliability. As a result, a unique similarity-distance technique is introduced in this paper. To demonstrate the benefits of the innovative similarity-distance strategy over related current approaches, a comparative analysis is presented.

The theoretical and philosophical aspects of the approach are set aside, and the analysis is solely focused on the algorithmic (technical) point of view. Applying the ranking algorithm yields a solution. A comparative study is presented to illustrate the advantages of the suggested measures. The outcomes of applying the suggested similarity metrics are confirmed by a technique known as Topsis. The outcomes are more logical, consistent, and productive in a skeptical setting.
Blockchain Technology: A New Era of Transaction Processing
Authors: - Nishant , - Suhani Sharma
Published: May 2024

Blockchain technology has become a disruptive force, changing conventional transaction processing processes and providing creative solutions to a range of businesses. This study examines the core ideas, guiding principles, and implications of blockchain technology for transaction processing.
Light Needs a Medium to Travel
Authors: - Sandhana xaviour B
Published: May 2024

In physics any object needs a medium to travel, light can travel without a medium. That this statement is not true and that light needs a medium to travel; This paper aims to explain with sufficient evidence that the reason of light bends is not because the surface is curved (as Einstein suggested), but because the structure of the medium through which the light travels causes it to bend. This paper describes by the two postulates that black holes cannot be seen and that light bends near the massive object.
15-Level Inverter Topology of Reduced Switch Count With Power Loss Analysis
Authors: - Shivani Donthula , - Banoth Sunil , - Dodde Anjali , - Pavan Kumar Chllappgari
Published: May 2024

A multi-level inverter surpasses the capabilities of a traditional inverter, have developed to accommodate voltage applications and finding widespread commercial use. While conventional inverters yield the output in the shape of a square, inverters with multilevel are employed to generate a waveform that closely approximates a sinusoidal one. In comparison to traditional inverters, the 15-level inverter exhibits advantages such as reduced THD, the power quality of output power is improved by using the DC link with higher voltages, and switching losses are reduced. Multilevel inverters achieve these benefits by utilizing a smaller number of switches and generate closer to sinusoidal output. This particular approach involves the use of ten switches to generate output of 15 levels, contributing to a simplified circuit design.
Identity Crises In The Novel of Anita Desai Voices In The City
Authors: - Nand Kishore Mishra
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Novel “Voices in the City “ deals with protagonists who are siblings Nirode, Monisha, Amla how they deal with the situations comes in life though they never loved Calcutta but they have to live in such adverse environment with full of dirt, filth and poverty. Nirode lives a life of vagabond which he has chosen deliberately because he don’t want to take a penny from his mother accounts. He has forsaken various profession due to his instability, he wants something curious to do in life, ultimately he wrote drama whose script he gave to Monisha, when he fell seriously ill and got admitted to hospital by Monisha. He quelled over his mother affection toward Major Chadda which is the cause of his hatred for his mother. Monisha married with Jibon in large joint family, having huge house amidst Bow Bazar though she felt lonely and alienated among large number of people to the extant of neurosis, that she has to end-up her life to get rid of entangle in isolation. Amla on the other hand came to Calcutta to find her identity but loath City Calcutta with foul sight of beggars, lappers dirt and filth. She finds relief in the company of Dharma. Nirode and Amla acceptance of City to gain their identity but sudden demise of Monisha already shaken roots under their feet.
Punishing the Innocent: An Insight into Wrongly Convicted Individuals
Authors: - Muskan Sahni
Published: May 2024

Wrongful convictions have increasingly plagued the Indian criminal justice system. Instances of innocent individuals being wrongfully prosecuted suggest that some states witness convictions at trial stages, only for the accused to be acquitted upon appeal. However, there is no established system for identifying or tracking individuals wrongfully convicted, as state officials do not maintain records of acquittals or discharges. This lack of oversight perpetuates erroneous miscarriages of justice, resulting in innocent individuals not only losing their rights but also facing social alienation.
This study examines the phenomenon of wrongful convictions in India, exploring its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. Drawing upon legal analysis and case laws, this study identifies various factors contributing to wrongful convictions, including flawed investigation procedures, police misconduct, inadequate legal representation, and systemic issues within the criminal justice system. Furthermore, it highlights the social, psychological, and economic tolls experienced by wrongfully convicted individuals and their families. The study also discusses the challenges faced in rectifying wrongful convictions and proposes a range of reforms aimed at preventing future injustices, such as improving investigation techniques, enhancing legal aid services, strengthening judicial oversight, and promoting public awareness and advocacy. By addressing the root causes of wrongful convictions and implementing systemic reforms, India can strive towards a more equitable and just legal system that upholds the rights and dignity of all individuals.
In addition the purpose of this study to find out what approaches the state utilizes to resolve this issue of wrongful conviction and also aims to emphasize what are the remedies already available under existing laws and also to underline the need of standard legal framework for looking compensations to victims of wrongful convictions.
Framing Strategies for the Populist Coverage: Exploring Press of India and Pakistan
Authors: Anbreen Waheed  , Dr. Shabir Hussain
Published: May 2024

This research paper examines the framing of political news coverage in Pakistan and India, focusing on the prominent English-language newspapers Dawn and The Hindu, respectively. Utilizing content analysis of news spanning pre-election and post-election periods, the study reveals significant variations in framing strategies employed by the two newspapers. Dawn exhibits a notable emphasis on anti-elite frames, particularly during electoral phases, while allocating comparatively fewer news stories to people-centric framing. In contrast, The Hindu demonstrates a more consistent approach, The distribution of coverage differs, with Pakistan showing heightened scrutiny of political conduct prior to elections and increased focus on Government Execution in post-election. Furthermore, there is a noticeable shift towards negative tone in post-election coverage, reflecting public expectations for accountability and governance effectiveness. These findings underscore the dynamic nature of press coverage in shaping public discourse and highlight the evolving priorities and concerns within the political landscapes of Pakistan and India.
Keywords: Populism, Framing Strategies, populist leaders, General Election India, General Election Pakistan
TANTANGAN MENUJU PREVALENSI STUNTING 14%: MENGAPA PENURUNAN PREVALENSI STUNTING DALAM 2 TAHUN TERAKHIR (TAHUN 2021 DAN 2022) SANGAT KECIL DI INDONESIA?
Authors: Prasetya Lalu Kekah Budi
Published: May 2024

Perjuangan untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting menjadi 14% menghadapi tantangan besar di Indonesia. Mengapa penurunan dalam prevalensi stunting selama dua tahun terakhir (2021 dan 2022) hanya sedikit sekali, dari 24,4% menjadi 21,6%? Tentunya hal ini membutuhkan analisis kritis. Ada beberapa kemungkinan yang menjadi penyebabnya terkait masalah infrastruktur, aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan yang terbatas, dan praktik gizi yang belum optimal. Disamping itu, perbaikan yang terbatas menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk meninjau ulang kebijakan, program, dan strategi implementasi yang ada. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diperlukan rekomendasi kebijakan antara lain pendekatan lintas-sektoral melibatkan pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta menjadi sangat penting. Prioritas diberikan pada peningkatan akses kesehatan, pengembangan infrastruktur, dan meningkatkan literasi gizi di masyarakat. Kerjasama aktif di antara para pemangku kepentingan dan implementasi kebijakan yang efektif muncul sebagai kunci untuk mencapai penurunan substansial dalam prevalensi stunting dan menuju target 14%, memastikan masa depan yang lebih sehat bagi anak-anak Indonesia.
FILMS AS PROTEST: TOWARDS EQUITABLE DISABILITY REPRESENTATION IN FILMS
Authors: MARION EMMANUEL Dr NGOZI
Published: May 2024

Films can contribute to disability advocacies through a critique of ableist attitudes and discriminations against disabled people. Film’s potentials are found in its popularity as a mass medium and its unique quality as a storytelling media combining moving pictures and sounds. Studies have found that films have predominantly represented disabilities stereotypically through tropes such as pity and tragedy, thereby misrecognizing disability identity (Norden, 1994; Safran, 1998; Black & Pretes, 2007). Other studies have found that the prevalence of using nondisabled actors to play disabled roles represents media injustice and inauthentic portrayal of disabilities (Ross, 1997; Siebers, 2016; Kuppers, 2007; Haller, 2019). This paper offers initial recommendations on the use of films as protest for disabled people in a time where disability identity and inclusion are more salient. Arising from workshops held with disabled people and filmmakers to co-produce knowledge on authentic representation, the recommendations in this paper reflect ways forward for inclusive disability representation on screen.
Impact of Coracohumeral Ligament Release on Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Idiopathic Adhesive Capsulitis
Authors: Strafun S.S. , Bohdan S.V. , Yuriichuk L.M. , Serhiienko R.O.
Published: May 2024

Background. The coracohumeral ligament restricts external rotation of the shoulder joint and, along with the upper, middle, and lower glenohumeral ligaments, participates in stabilizing the shoulder joint. There is ongoing debate regarding the division of this anatomical structure in patients with limited external rotation.
Objective: to compare the treatment outcomes of patients with idiopathic adhesive capsulitis who underwent coracohumeral ligament release along with selective capsulotomy to those who underwent only partial coracohumeral ligament release.
Material and Methods. We treated 85 patients with idiopathic adhesive capsulitis, who were divided into two groups: group 1 underwent selective anterior capsulotomy of the shoulder joint with the division of the middle and lower glenohumeral ligaments, biceps long head tenotomy, subacromial decompression, and partial coracohumeral ligament release; group 2 underwent a similar surgical procedure with complete coracohumeral ligament excision. The average age of the patients was 47.9±19.1 years. The function of the shoulder joint was assessed using the Constant Shoulder Score and VAS scales before surgery and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
Results. At 3 months postoperatively, group 2 showed a slightly better functional outcome according to the Constant Shoulder Score (12.2±6.9 points) compared to group 1 (18.1±6.4 points, p=0.038). At 6 months postoperatively, group 1 had a mean Constant Shoulder Score of 15.1±7 points, while group 2 had a score of 10.1±6.3 points (p=0.02).
Conclusions. Excision of the coracohumeral ligament in patients with idiopathic adhesive capsulitis allows for better functional outcomes according to the Constant Shoulder Score and VAS at both 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
Differential Diagnosis of Chest Pain Syndrome: Thoracalgia and Cardialgia
Authors: Kudrin A.P. , Borzykh N.O. , Roi І.V. , Mosiichuk S.M.
Published: May 2024

Summary. The objective of the study was to conduct a differential diagnosis of chest pain and to identify the percentage of patients with a cardiac component.
Material and Methods. 147 patients were examined; mean age was 43.2±1.9 years. Patients' complaints and risk factors were carefully analyzed. MRI examination, radiography of the thoracic spine, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and bicycle ergometry were performed. Exclusion criteria were as follows: acute isolated pathology of the cardiovascular system (myocardial infarction, angina pectoris), deforming and traumatic changes in the spine (grade 3-4 scoliosis, compression fractures of the vertebral bodies, chest deformities).
Results. The patients were divided into 3 groups: patients with spinal degenerative disc disease, patients with cardiac symptoms and spinal variables, and a group that mainly suffered from cardiovascular disease. Electrocardiography, echocardiography, and bicycle ergometry were performed to objectively confirm the obtained data. Electrocardiography changes were observed in 29.2% of patients. Among patients with degenerative disc disease, electrocardiography changes occurred in 4%, while they were noted in 21.4% of cases in the group with mixed pathology and 100% in the group of patients with signs of cardiovascular disease. According to echocardiography, 28.6% had cardiac changes. The most common cause was atherosclerosis (50%) and hypertension (21.4%). By observation groups, the level of changes and their severity significantly increased from group 1 to group 3. Bicycle ergometry gave a “positive” test in 20% of cases. Diagnostic procedures revealed a tendency to establish the causes of pain. MRI and electrocardiography play the most important role. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the cause of pain syndrome in group 3 of patients is based on heart and vascular disease. This group is transferred to the supervision of a cardiologist, so in the further study, we paid attention to the groups with spinal osteochondrosis (75) and the mixed group (42). The degree of severity of changes, both quantitatively and in terms of the severity of concomitant pathology, is noteworthy. Thus, in patients with spinal degenerative disc disease, the level of comorbidities reached 18.7%; in patients with cardiac symptoms and changes in the spine, it was 50%, which significantly aggravates their course. The high level of anxiety in the group as a whole is noteworthy, which creates a negative background for treatment and requires mandatory correction. A program of appropriate treatment in the group with combined pathology should be created taking into account its cardiological component.
Conclusions. A careful analysis of the results indicates the presence of a group of patients with concomitant cardiac pathology that requires additional correction in the complex of generally accepted therapeutic measures.
Stress Fractures of the Lower Limb in Military Personnel (Literature Review)
Authors: Turchyn O.A. , Omelchenko T.M. , Liabakh A.P.
Published: May 2024

Summary. Stress fractures are a common pathology among military personnel, occurring with a frequency of 1.5% to 31%, depending on the studied contingents. Fractures of the lower limbs occur more often, leading to impaired function and a long-term decrease in working capacity, which determines the medical, social, and economic significance of the problem. The issues of timely diagnosis and optimal treatment of stress fractures of the lower extremities in order to minimize the time of return to military service remain undefined.
Objective: an analysis of the literature devoted to stress fractures of the lower limb in military personnel.
Material and Methods. A search in PubMed databases from 1952 to 2023 using the search strategy “stress fractures in militaries” was conducted.
Results. 671 publications were found and a significant increase in their number (249) over the past 7 years was noted; meta-analyses were 4 and randomized controlled studies were 28. Other publications belong to III and IV levels of evidence. Among all publications, only 401 were related to stress fractures of the lower extremities in military personnel.
Conclusions. Stress fractures occur when increased and repeated load is applied to normal bone, which leads to microdamages and fractures. The etiology of stress fractures is multifactorial. The main complaints are localized pain with or without swelling and tenderness on palpation, aggravated by physical exertion. Early diagnosis is critical and is based on a careful history, orthopedic examination, and evaluation of appropriate imaging modalities. Classification of stress fractures based on type, location, and risk is important for determining treatment strategy. The analysis of the literature indicates a lack of protocols for the treatment and prevention of stress fractures of the lower extremities in military personnel. However, modern literature in this area is mostly of low quality and consists of studies of a small sample. This necessitates further research, especially in terms of prevention and surgical treatment.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality sebagai Media Ajar Aksara Jawa Menggunakan Metode Gamifikasi
Authors: Reza Pradhana Faisal , Musthafa Aziz , Izzuddin Faza Wildan
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran Aksara Jawa pada siswa kelas 2 MIM Gandusari dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka atau konvensional antara guru dan muriddengan menggunakan media cetak berupa buku ajar pepak Bahasa Jawa sebagai acuan, dan belum ada teknologi yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran aksara jawa kepada peserta didik. Proses belajar mengajar akan terkesan kurang menarik dan efektif  apabila hanya mengandalkan media cetak saja dan menjelaskan didepan kelas menggunakan media papan tulis dalam proses pembelajaran, maka dari itu perlunya menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis android dalam proses pembelajarannya. [1] Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran Aksara Jawa, sumber materi diambil dari buku Pasioan Bahasa Jawa. Media ini dirancang menggunakan model perancangan game Mechanism Dynamics Aesthetic (MDA) Framework.Adapun metode pengembangan pada aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi “Mengenal Aksara Jawa” yang berisi tentang Aksara Jawa dan Sandangan Swara dalam bentuk object 3D. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui 4 tahap pengujian, yaitu Usability Testing dengan hasil semua fitur berjalan dengan baik, kemudian Hasil uji coba Compability dilakukan dengan menginstal aplikasi ke beberapa jenis smartphone yang berbeda-beda dengan minimum versi android 10. Adapun hasil uji coba accepbility dari ahli materi mendapatkan presentase 95%, dari ahli media mendapatkan presentase 98%, dari hasil uji coba kuisioner pengguna mendapatkan hasil 97%, dan hasil uji coba quiz mendapatkan hasil presentase sebesar 89%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut aplikasi pembelajaran “Mengenal Aksara Jawa” dikategorikan “Layak” digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Aksara Jawa.
Klasifikasi Rimpang Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor dan Ekstraksi Ciri Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix
Authors: Asep Zainal Alfarizi  , Enny Itje Sela
Published: May 2024

Rhizome is a modification of plant stems that grow under the soil surface and function as a storage place for food reserves. This plants have internodes that function produce new shoots and roots. Rhizomes are commonly used by people as spices in cooking and herbal medicine. Rhizomes have many types, such as ginger, sand ginger, fingerroot, turmeric, galangal, and curcuma. These types have similarities to each other, such as texture, shape, and color. These similarities can cause problems such as difficulty in identifying the type of rhizome. The solution to this problem is a computer system that can classify the type of rhizomes. The system in this research was built using the K-Nearest Neighbor method and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix texture feature extraction. Research data amounted to 500 images with ginger, sand ginger, fingerroot, turmeric, and galangal classes. The stages of this research are data collection, image resizing, conversion to grayscale, GLCM feature extraction, storing the extraction results into dataframe, dividing data into train data and test data, classification with K-NN, and implement GUI to make operation easier. Accuracy results on this system get a value of 74% on test data and 64% on train data with value of K=11.
Komparasi Multiple Linear Regression dan Decision Tree dalam Memprediksi Penetasan Penyu Jenis Chelonioidea Sp di Pulau Mangkai
Authors: Agustriono Agustriono , Septia Rapindra , Rahmaddeni
Published: May 2024

Pulau Mangkai yang terletak di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Secara geografis Pulau Mangkai terletak pada titik koordinat 03005’32’ LU dan 105035’00”BT dengan luas + 2,27 km. Pantai bagian utara di Pulau Mangkai merupakan tempat peneluran penyu. Konservasi salah satu langkah untuk menekan menurunnya populasi penyu, pengelolaan kawasan yang terintegrasi dengan tetap mempertimbangkan ekologi dan ekosistem serta mengkolaborasikan keberadaan spesies yang terancam punah, masyarakat di sekitar kawasan melalui mekanisme ekowisata minat khusus. Peran serta Machine Learnging dipelukan dalam menganalisis lama penetasan telur penyu pada pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk mencari algoritma yang terbaik dalam memprediksi lama waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam penetasan telur penyu untuk melihat ketersediaan relokasi sarang penyu dan menjadi paket wisata Turtle Watching.  Pemodelan algoritma Multiple Linear Regression diperoleh nilai RMSE 3,96387 pada data training dan 4,95446 pada data testing, sementara pada Algoritma Decission Tree nilai RMSE pada data training 4,29728 dan 4,82765 pada data testing. Pengujian pada data aktual untuk model prediksi pada algoritma Multiple Linear Regression dan algoritma Decission Tree dengan kedalaman sarang = 47, jumlah telur = 173 butir, jenis penyu = sisik, tanggal bertelur = 27 April 2022. Algoritma Multiple Linear Regression memprediksi telur akan menetas selama 47,99 dibulatkan menjadi 48 hari, sementara Algoritma Decission Tree memprediksi telur akan menetas selama 48 hari.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Pada Klasifikasi Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Matondang Toibatur Rahma , Ramadhan Nasution Yusuf , Armansyah  , Furqan Mhd
Published: May 2024

The study aims to classify the nutritional status of the child using the C4.5 algorithm. The secondary data used is derived from the assessment of the nutrition status of a child in Puskesmas Promji and Puksesmas Suka Makmur. A classification model is constructed using the C4.5 algorithm based on a number of predictor factors that have been determined. The research methodology includes data collection, data preprocessing, model development with C4.5 algorithms, model evaluation, and results analysis. Model evaluation is done using measurements such as accuracy. In addition, the significance of predictor variables in affecting the nutritional status of infants was also evaluated through data analysis. This research contributed to the development of a method of classifying the nutritional status of infants using the C4.5 algorithm approach. The implication of this study is that the classification model developed can be used as a tool to support early identification and intervention against nutritional problems in infants. Furthermore, based on testing using the confusion matrix technique with the 80:20 data division of a total of 502 datasets, consisting of 402 training data and 100 testing data, an accuracy rate of 80 percent was obtained.
POTENCIAL ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL DO MARACUJA-DA-CAATINGA (PASSIFLORA CINCINNATA)
Authors: Silva João Batista Medeiros , Souza Maria Ingrid de , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Silva Rayanne Soeiro da , Nascimento Marlene Pereira do , Silva Adjair José da , Oliveira Marcos Felipe de Sousa , Melo João Gabriel Taveira , Araújo Gabriel Soares , Silva José Arthur Tavares da
Published: May 2024

O Passiflora cincinnata é conhecido popularmente como maracujá da caatinga, sendo esta uma espécie silvestre do semiárido brasileiro, sobrevivendo espontaneamente no Nordeste, especialmente nas áreas conhecidas como “fundo de pasto”. Apresenta uma maior tolerância ao estresse hídrico, além disso é uma espécie tolerante à fusariose, uma das principais doenças que ataca o maracujazeiro azedo. O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o potencial econômico e social da cultura do maracujá da caatinga. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura, em que foram considerados trabalhos publicados nos períodos de 2001 a 2021. Após a leitura foram selecionados artigos sobre o cultivo de maracujá amarelo (Passiflora edulis) e maracujá da caatinga (Passiflora cincinnata). Sendo assim, devido as características fisiológicas do maracujá-da-caatinga, essa espécie se torna uma opção viável para ser produzida em regiões semiáridas, o que pode garantir uma alta produção e rentabilidade. O estudo sobre P. cincinnata quando comparado a espécie P. edulis ainda são escassos, por ser uma espécie relativamente nova se faz necessário o desenvolvimento de trabalhos que contribuam na disseminação do seu potencial farmacológico, que já apresenta resultados positivos.