bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA MELALUI PERMAINAN PUBG’S (PAPAN EDUKASI BENCANA GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI)
Authors: Dasril Oktariyani , Eliza Trisnadewi  , Annisa Novita Sary  , Edison  , Gusliani Eka Putri
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Sumatera Barat khususnya Kota Padang merupakan salah satu kota yang rawan terkena bencana alam, seperti gempa bumi, tsunami, gunung meletus, banjir dan longsor. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada saat sekarang adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kepedulian remaja mengenai kondisi disekitar mereka. Remaja pada saat sekarang lebih cenderung sibuk dengan gadget masing-masing. Remaja diharapkan untuk memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, dan dapat membantu tindakan peduli bencana nantinya serta siap-siaga dan tanggap bencana baik untuk diri sendiri maupun pertolongan pertama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kepedulian remaja terhadap kondisi lingkungan dan daerah yang rawan terkena bencana dengan cara melakukan Pemberdayaan Siswa Melalui Permainan Papan Edukasi Bencana Gempa dan Tsunami PUBG’S di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 39 Padang.
Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi terkait mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami dengan metode permainan kepada siswa/siswi di SMP Negeri 39 Padang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada tanggal 21 Januari 2023, dengan memandu siswa/siswa untuk bermain dan diberikan edukasi melalui papan permainan PUBG’S berisi informasi tentang apa itu bencana dan bagaimana upaya mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan pemberian kuesioner pre test dan post test untuk mengukur pengetahuan sasaran terkait materi yang diberikan. Data dianalisis secara univariat untuk melihat gambaran rata-rata hasil pre dan post test dari permainan edukasi yang diberikan.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswi mengenai pentingnya mitigasi bencana yaitu dari 8.35% menjadi 93.35%.
EDUKASI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DI POSYANDU MELATI 4 KURANJI
Authors: Sari Dian Febrida , Hasni Hidayatul , Delvi Hamdayani  , Farina Marta  , Marcella Putri  , Mayyang Santola Rifa  , Fernando Alfukon  , Engli Permai  , Natasya Putri Amelia
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Periode pertama 1.000 hari kehidupan adalah periode sensitif karena dampaknya bagi bayi. Penyebab stunting adalah faktor gizi buruk yang dialami oleh ibu hamil maupun anak balita, terbatasnya layanan kesehatan termasuk layanan antenatal care, postnatal care, kurangnya akses kepada makanan bergizi dan kekurangan pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan dan gizi sebelum dan masa kehamilan, serta setelah ibu melahirkan.
Metode: Diperlukan edukasi pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil di Posyandu Melati 4 Kuranji dengan metode ceramah menggunakan alat bantu slide dan leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang upaya pencegahan stunting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Desember 2022
Hasil: Terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang edukasi pencegahan stunting mencapai 100%.
EDUKASI KARIES GIGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK
Authors: Lestari Ratna , Novita Nirmalasari  , Ngatoiatu Rohmani
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling sering dialami oleh anak sekolah dan berdampak terhadap kegiatan akademik siswa. Kejadian karies gigi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya makanan dan perilaku membersihkan gigi yang yang dilakukan oleh anak. Membersihkan gigi sering dilakukan oleh anak namun waktu yang tepat untuk menggosok gigi pada malam hari masih belum dijalankan oleh anak dimana salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh dukungan orangtua dan guru.
Pencegahan karies gigi perlu dilakukan sejak dini, karena hal ini akan menentukan kesehatan gigi pada lanjut usia. Edukasi karies gigi sebagai salah satu bentuk promkes yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku anak dalam mencegah karies gigi.
Metode: Metode dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang karies dan demonstrasi gosok gigi kepada kelompok anak TK. Kegiatan dilakukan di TK ABA Patukan Gamping Sleman pada 8-12 Agustus 2022 dengan melibatkan sebanyak 24 siswa.
Hasil: Rerata pengetahuan siswa TK tentang pencegahan karies sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan 82,81 dan sesudah diberikan edukasi menjadi 95,31. Mayoritas siswa juga mampu mempraktikkan cara menggosok gigi yang benar.
EDUKASI STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DAN DEMONSTRASI PERAWATAN METODE KANGGURU PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Dian Furwasyih  , Hesti Novria , Pebri Zumeri  , Widya Zalmawita
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Selama perawatan ada berbagai macam asuhan yang harus diberikan pada ibu nifas sesuai dengan kebijakan nasional kunjungan masa nifas dimana salah satu yang paling penting termasuk edukasi tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dan perawatan metode kangguru. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dan keterampilan ibu nifas tentang perawatan metode kangguru.
Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dan demonstrasi metode kangguru pada ibu nifas di ruang rawatan nifas Bougenville dan Melati RSIA Mutiara Bunda mulai dari tanggal 11 s/d 25 Desember 2023 pada 24 orang ibu nifas yang dirawat di ruangan tersebut selama rentang waktu kegiatan.
Hasil: Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dan demonstrasi perawatan metode kangguru yang telah dilakukan memberi manfaat berupa peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang masalah yang dibahas dan ibu dapat mendemonstrasikan prosedur yang dilakukan dengan baik. Adanya peningkatan rata – rata skor pengetahuan ibu dari 2,5 menjadi 7,7 pada tahap 1 materi edukasi stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi, dan 2,3 menjadi 7,8 pada tahap 2 materi edukasi demonstrasi perawatan metode kangguru. Direkomendasikan agar kegiatan ini menjadi kegiatan rutin di ruang rawatan nifas khususnya sehingga dapat membantu kesiapan ibu dan pasangan untuk menjadi orang tua dengan lebih positif.
PROGRAM SCREENING DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN DALAM MENDUKUNG UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Adriani Sri Wahyuni , Wulandari Siti Putri Ayu , Inayatuzzakiyah  , Husna Lailifi Yatul , Noviyanti Susi , Dewi Putri Surya
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit paling berbahaya di dunia, hal ini dipicu oleh risiko komplikasi yang dapat timbul seperti stroke, penyakit jantung hingga kematian. Hipertensi merupakan masalah yang perlu diwaspadai, karena tidak ada tanda gejala khusus pada penyakit hipertensi dan beberapa orang masih merasa sehat untuk beraktivitas seperti biasanya.
Metode: Metode dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang hipertensi, deteksi dini pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan dilanjutkan dengan senam hipertensi. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Karangpring Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember pada 3-28 April 2023 dengan melibatkan sebanyak 42 Lansia.
Hasil: Rerata pengetahuan lansia sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 54,9 dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan meningkat menjadi 70,0. Rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dilaksanakan program kegiatan 172,4 mmHg dan turun menjadi 165,3 mmHg. Begitu pula untuk rerata tekanan darah diastolik sebelum program kegiatan 82,1 mmHg dan menurun 80,2 mmHg setelah program kegiatan.
Kesimpulan dan Saran: Program intervensi berupa rangkaian kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan, deteksi dini pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan senam hipertensi efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Program intervensi sebaiknya dilanjutkan oleh Puskesmas Sukorambi dan diberikan secara rutin melalui kegiatan posyandu lansia yang dilaksanakan setiap 1 bulan sekali.
Transformasi Sistem Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia: Analisis Kritis terhadap Implementasi Pembebasan Bersyarat dan Tantangan dalam Reintegrasi Narapidana ke Masyarakat
Authors: Nugroho Taufiq Ardi , Myharto Wiend Sakti , Sadat Anwar
Published: January 2024

Hukum merupakan respons terhadap kebutuhan aturan masyarakat untuk memastikan keadilan. Pemenuhan hak-hak warga negara harus dilakukan melalui prosedur hukum yang tepat. Ini mempertahankan kepercayaan publik terhadap pemerintah. Pelanggaran hukum dikenai sanksi sesuai perbuatan. Tujuannya adalah mencegah pelaku mengulangi tindakannya. Dalam hukum pidana, sanksi berkisar dari penjara hingga konfiskasi aset. Pemasyarakatan kini menjadi konsep utama pembinaan narapidana. Adopsi pendekatan kualitatif berbasis metode hukum normatif dilakukan untuk memahami struktur hukum dan penerapannya. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumen tertulis, wawancara, dan pengamatan partisipan. Fokus diberikan pada literatur yang berkaitan dengan regulasi hukum. Sistem Pemasyarakatan berorientasi pada nilai-nilai Pancasila dan melibatkan berbagai pihak dalam pembinaan narapidana. Program pembinaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan bertujuan membangun karakter dan kemandirian narapidana. Pembebasan Bersyarat, sebagai salah satu hak narapidana, mendukung pembinaan di luar Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Namun, ada penyimpangan dalam pemberian pembebasan bersyarat, termasuk pemerasan di Lapas. Seharusnya, pembebasan bersyarat diberikan berdasarkan prinsip keadilan, tetapi kenyataannya ada ketidakseimbangan dalam penerapannya.
Perspektif Hukum dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Adilang Agam Alusinsing , Nugroho Meysita Arrum , Firmantoro Kiki
Published: January 2024

Kehidupan perekonomian saat ini sangat terkait dengan sektor perbankan, yang berperan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia melalui operasi bank. Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan, dikenal sebagai UU Perbankan, secara tegas mendefinisikan bank sebagai badan usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan mengalokasikannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit serta berbagai bentuk lainnya, semuanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif sebagai kerangka kerja utama. Data yang dikumpulkan bersifat deskriptif dan diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, termasuk dokumen, wawancara, dan pengamatan individu yang terlibat dalam studi ini. Bank merupakan suatu bentuk dari entitas korporasi yang memiliki status hukum yang setara dengan individu, terlepas dari struktur organisasinya. Mereka juga memiliki kemampuan untuk bertindak sesuai hukum, mengajukan gugatan, dan berperkara di pengadilan. Dalam konteks tindak pidana perbankan, ada beberapa dimensi yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Ini termasuk tindakan kejahatan individu terhadap bank, tindakan kejahatan bank terhadap bank lain, atau kejahatan bank terhadap individu. Bank bisa menjadi korban atau pelaku dalam konteks ini. Selain itu, tindak pidana perbankan tidak terbatas pada batas wilayah suatu negara, dan bisa terjadi dalam waktu singkat atau berjangka panjang. Lingkup tindak pidana perbankan mencakup seluruh aspek kehidupan perbankan dan lembaga keuangan terkait, serta mencakup norma-norma perbankan yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, semuanya dengan sanksi pidana yang telah diatur.
EFFICIENCY OF PHYTOREMEDIATION OF SOIL CONTAMINATED BY HEAVY METALS BY CULTIVATION OF SPOTTED MILK THISTLE
Authors: Snitynskyi Volodymyr , Tkachuk Oleksandr , Razanova Alla , Koruniak Olga
Published: January 2024

In contrast to air and water environments, soils do not have the ability to quickly clean, so toxic substances that enter it from the outside can be stored for a long time. At the same time, toxicants, being included in the food chain of soil - plants - living organisms, can reach high levels and have a long duration of action. It is known that the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil occurs under the influence of emissions from industrial enterprises, during irrigation with wastewater, removal of sludge to agricultural lands after wastewater treatment, due to the application of mineral and organic fertilizers, etc. When heavy metals affect soils, there is a change in the soil environment, the occurrence of erosion processes, contamination of agricultural products, etc., which necessitates the search for productive and safe methods of their cleaning. The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of phytoremediation of soil when growing milk thistle when it is fertilized in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe. Based on the results of the analysis of primary sources, the current problems of soil degradation, their contamination with heavy metals, and the role of phytoremediation are determined. As a result of the research, certain changes in the intensity of the removal of lead, cadmium and zinc from the soil were found when it was fertilized with mineral fertilizers - ammonium nitrate (60 kg/ha), simple superphosphate (60 kg/ha), potassium chloride (60 kg/ha), NPK mixture fertilizers (60/60/60 kg/ha) and organic fertilizers - humus (20 t/ha), sugar beet lime sludge compost (6 t/ha) and green manure (mustard). It was established that fertilizing gray forest soils with ammonium nitrate, simple superphosphate, potassium chloride, and a mixture of NPK fertilizers contributed to the increase of removal with vegetative mass and seeds of milk thistle: lead by 2.14 times, 54.3%, 52.2%, and 87.5 %; cadmium – 3.5 times, 41.9%, 71.1%, 2.2 times; zinc - 2.8 times, 22.7%, 20.1%, 2.6%, respectively. Fertilizing the soil with humus, sugar beet lime sludge compost, green manure increased lead removal from the soil by milk thistle by 60.1%, 42%, 3.9%; cadmium - by 58.0%, 31.3%, 3.2%, zinc - by 2.03 times, 24%, 13.6%, respectively.
STATE BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF BUCKWHEAT VARIETIES FOR NECTAR PRODUCTIVITY DEPENDING ON THE FACTORS OF AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION
Authors: Yakovets Liudmyla , Solomon Alla
Published: January 2024

It has been established that the value of buckwheat is due to its high nutritional and medical and dietary properties. Fallen buckwheat fruits contain 12-16 % protein, which consists of such amino acids as lysine, arginine, tryptophan, as well as cystine and cystidine, which determine its nutritional value. Buckwheat grains contain on average 2-4 % of oxidation-resistant fats, so even with long-term storage, the nutritional quality of the groats does not decrease. In addition, buckwheat grain contains organic acids, mineral salts and rutting. The latter contributes to the strengthening of the human circulatory system. Buckwheat is widely used in folk medicine to prepare medicines. Waste obtained in the form of chaff during the harvesting of buckwheat grains is used as nutritious feed for poultry and animals. According to the results of the study, it was established that in order to satisfy the population of Ukraine with buckwheat at the physiological norm of 7,5 kg per person, it is necessary to produce 650,000 tons of grain every year. This amount can be provided by sowing buckwheat on an area of 325,000 hectares with a yield of 20 t/ha. Research results indicate that large fluctuations in the yield of buckwheat in different natural and climatic zones are determined by a combination of various factors, among which the leading role belongs to meteorological conditions. Meteorological factors, mainly air temperature and precipitation, have a decisive influence on the formation of the buckwheat crop, even with a high level of agricultural technology and the correct selection of varieties, the presence of conditions that ensure normal pollination of flowers. It should be noted that in order to obtain a high-level harvest, it is necessary that all factors that affect plant growth are presented in optimal values in the corresponding periods of growth and development. The basis of growing technology is a plant with its biological features, which must be taken into account in a timely manner and thus manage the process of crop formation.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF MYCOFLORA OF GRAY FOREST SOIL UNDER DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE
Authors: Melnyk Viktoriia
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of research on the quantitative and species composition of soil fungi, including pathogenic, gray forest soils in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe. The mycoflora of the soil was considered for different directions of agricultural land use including soils under intensive apple orchards, intensive crop cultivation and fallow. The condition of soil micromycetes was studied based on the indicators of the abundance of the main ecological and trophic groups. In soils, fungi are determined to be critical players in the ecosystem and play a huge role in agriculture and soil microbiome. The results of research showed certain changes in the content and composition of mycobiota in soils, as a result of their fourteen-year use under fallow, garden and field crop rotations. The difference in the intensity of micromycete colonization of soils of different agricultural lands was revealed: fallow 125.7 thousand CFU/g, intensive gardening 130.5 thousand CFU/g, field crop rotation 191.2 thousand CFU/g. The negative influence of intensive horticulture on quantitative and qualitative indicators of soil mycoflora was established. It was investigated that the lowest percentage of saprotrophic fungi, the highest percentage of pathogenic fungi and toxin-producing species of fungi from the total number of isolated species were observed in the soils of the apple orchard under intensive horticulture, compared to the soils of fallow and field crop rotation. A common feature of all soils of various uses is the presence of representatives of genera Penicillium, Gliocladium and Trichoderma in the soil. Fallow soils were not represented by species from the genera Rhizopus, Arthrinium and Cladosporium, compared to the other soils. However, only they contained representatives of genera Mucor and Absidia. Common to all the three presented soils was the presence of representatives of the species Trichoderma viride Pers. and Gliocladium roseum Bainier.
YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO VARIETIES DEPENDS ON GROWING TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS
Authors: Myronova Hanna
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of research on the assessment of the yield and quality of potato tubers depending on the technological methods of growing seed potatoes. It was established that the yield level of potato varieties depends, first of all, on varietal characteristics, fraction of planting material, methods and doses of applied fertilizers. The highest yields of the Granada variety due to its biological characteristics were noted in the variant of the experiment, where local application of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N45Р45К45 was carried out against the background of the action of half-rotted manure applied under the predecessor. At the same time, productivity increased depending on the fraction of planting material from 38.3 to 41.1 t/ha. This is higher than the control option by 13.0-13.4 t/ha and 1.5 t/ha more compared to the yield obtained with the same method and dose of fertilizer, but with a fraction of planting tubers by the largest transverse diameter of 28 -60 mm. However, the consumption of planting material between the best two variants in the experiment on the Granada potato variety was 1.85 t/ha. A similar pattern was obtained in the early-ripening potato variety Laperla and mid-ripening Memphis. With the intensification of the technological methods of growing potatoes, where mineral fertilizers were applied in the doses of N30Р30К30, N45Р45К45 - locally and N60Р60К60 - scattered against the background of the after-effect of half-rotted manure and phosphoruspotassium fertilizer, a decrease in the content of starch and dry matter was noted in Memphis, Granada and Laperla potato varieties.The highest yield of starch – 5.46 t/ha was obtained in the variant of the experiment, where local application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N45Р45К45 was carried out in the Granada variety due to the higher genetic potential of this variety in terms of productivity compared to other varieties. The yield of starch in the Laperla variety is 4.22 t/ha, and in the Memphis variety it is 5.39 t/ha. This is higher than 1.84 t/ha on the control variant in the Granada variety and 1.53 and 2.07 t/ha in the Laperla and Memphis varieties. On the same variant, the highest yield of dry matter was obtained in the Granada variety - 8.18 t/ha, the lower yield of dry matter was provided by the Memphis variety - 7.63 t/ha. The lowest yield of dry matter was noted in the Laperla variety - 6.24 t/ha.
DYNAMICS OF FORMATION OF THE HEIGHT OF SOYBEAN PLANTS DEPENDING ON THE PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEED AND EXTRA-ROOT NUTRIENTS
Authors: Didur Ihor
Published: January 2024

The variability of weather conditions and the high cost of mineral fertilizers lead to the search for alternative approaches to the optimization of existing and the development of new technological techniques for growing agricultural crops, including soybeans.

This article presents the results of research on the study and analysis of the regularities of the height formation of soybean plants of the Madison variety and its average daily linear growth depending on the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with preparations based on active strains of nodule bacteria (Bradyrhizobium japonicum), namely Bioinoculant BTU, Rizolain + Rhizosev, Anderiz and foliar top dressing with biological fertilizers Biocomplex BTU, Gumifrend and Helprost soybean.

On the basis of the conducted observations and records, it was established that in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe on gray forest soils, the studied preparations of biological origin had a direct effect on both the dynamics of plant height and average daily growth.

The maximum height of the plants in the experiment was 78.3 ±7.4 cm, in the phase of physiological maturity, was formed on the variant of the experiment where pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the preparation Biokompleks BTU and foliar fertilizing in the phase of the 3rd trifoliate leaf and budding with organo-mineral fertilizer Helprost soybean was carried out ( 2.5 l/ha), which is 13.3 cm or 20.4% more compared to the control. Another important indicator that characterizes the peculiarities and rates of growth and development of soybean plants during the growing season is the average daily linear increments of the stem. The highest average daily linear growth of soybean plants - 0.65 - 0.66 cm/day, was recorded on the variants of the experiment, where soybean seeds were inoculated with Bioinoculant BTU and Anderiz in combination with foliar feeding of organo-mineral fertilizer Helprost soybean.
After conducting a correlation-regression analysis, it was noted that there is a strong positive relationship between plant height indicators and the amount of precipitation during the growing season of soybean plants, while the correlation coefficient was r = 0.805.
THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGES ON THE CONDITION AND REPRODUCTIVE PROCESSES OF PINE OF THE COMMON FINNISH ORIGIN IN THE CONDITIONS OF VINNYTSIA REGION
Authors: Matusiak Mikhailo , Neiko Ihor , Neiko Olena
Published: January 2024

According to research results, it was established that all clones were characterized by intensive formation of microstrobils and pollination. Tree analysis showed that clones of Finnish origin entered the pollen maturation phase earlier compared to local origin. Externally, the anthers of the local population were much larger. The analysis of photographs showed that the clones were characterized by different intensity of pollen grain germination and also had a different proportion of pollen grains with abnormalities. A general review of the images revealed that most of the clones of Finnish origin and the local population are characterized by fairly high viability. It was determined that the average number of germinated pollen grains for the studied clones was 89, of which about half (44) had anomalies. According to the obtained research results, we determined that the largest number of germinated grains is 150 pcs. was noted in clone No. 13 (E 618). The minimum number was recorded in clone No. 21 (E1881) – 13 pcs. Accordingly, the same clones recorded the maximum and minimum number of ungerminated pollen grains. In particular, clone No. 10 had 218 units, and clone No. 21 had 223 units. The most pollen grains with anomalies were found in clone No. 10 – 95 pcs. It was found that the highest percentage of pollen without germination was characteristic of clone No. 21 and was about 94.2%. At the same time, the lowest share of such pollen was recorded in clone No. 13 – 40.5%. As a result of regular records of the preservation of clones on the plantation, a high level of preservation was noted, which is 94.8%. Out of the initial number of 413 clones, 22 died. The total loss of clones in the section of representative offices was 1-4 trees. The highest dropout was characteristic of clones: No. E2312 (33.3%), E2257 (20.0%) K801 (20.0%). According to the correlation analysis, a weak correlation was found between preservation and state of clones and preservation and fruiting (r = - 0.21 and 0.19, respectively). The analysis of correlation dependences indicates that the deterioration of the condition of clones is not the main reason for their death. It was established that the average intensity of the formation of cones during the last years fluctuated within the range of 1.3-2.0 points. The best level of seed bearing was noted in 2015 and 2018. Along with the local control, the formation of cones was more intense in clones E 80 and E 709 and averaged more than 2.0 points. As a result of conducting field research, it was determined that the average condition of clones has slightly deteriorated in recent years. In particular, there is an increase in the average status category from 1.3 to 1.7. The best condition, along with local control, is characterized by clones E 80 and E 2125 (condition category 1,2). Clones E 1591, E 2257, K 684, K 801, K 818 are in much worse condition.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A LEARNING MEDIA IN ENGLISH EDUCATION: BIBLIOMETRIC USING BIBLIOSHINY ANALYSIS (2009-2023)
Authors: Zafrullah Zafrullah , Meisya Adinda , Ayuni Rizki Tika
Published: January 2024

This research examines the publication trends and emerging keywords within the domain of artificial intelligence applied to English education. Analyzing 74 documents sourced from Scopus using RStudio and Vosviewer revealed distinct patterns. Notably, the year 2021 marked a significant milestone with 26 articles, constituting 35.14% of total publications, while the preceding decade (2009-2020) contributed only 13 articles, representing less than 18%. However, the period from 2021 to 2023 experienced a noteworthy surge, introducing over 80% of the total publications, incorporating 60 new articles. Esteemed institutions like Hebei University of Engineering in China and three other affiliates each contributed 4 publications. The prominence of the ACM International Conference Proceedings Series underscores the influential role of technology conferences in shaping discussions around artificial intelligence in English education. An influential article, cited 20 times, focused on the integration of 5G and AI technologies to reform English education at universities, considering the necessity of cutting-edge technological infrastructure. Visual analysis highlights specific keywords such as speech recognition, quality control, teaching systems, and learning algorithms within yellow circles, suggesting potential areas for further research in the intersection of artificial intelligence and English education.
Acute Poisoning Emergencies at Gulu University Teaching Hospitals in Northern Uganda: Prevalence, Outcomes and Clinical Challenges
Authors: Opiro Keneth , Amone Derrick , Wokorach Amos , Sikoti Margret , Bongomin Felix
Published: January 2024

Acute poisonings, including envenomation as well as toxicological emergencies stemming from accidental or intentional ingestion of poisonous substances or drug overdose, are significant worldwide causes of morbidity and mortality. The study aimed to characterise acute poisoning emergencies admitted to two major hospitals in Northern Uganda. We conducted a retrospective review of charts of all patients admitted with acute poisoning emergencies between January and December 2021, as well as a structured interview of hospital staff working in these hospitals on challenges faced while managing these emergencies. Of the total 40,653 patient admissions, 416 (1%) were due to acute poisonings. The majority were admitted to SMHL (71.4%), 43.3% were between 20 and 40 years of age, and 59.9% were males. The average length of hospital stay was 1 (0-3). The most frequent diagnoses were acute alcohol intoxications (27.2%, n=113), snake bites (26.0%, n=108), and organophosphate poisonings (21.2%, n=88). Only 29.6% (n=123) of patients received antidotes. Peak admissions were observed in February, May, and July. The majority of poisonings were intentional (61.3%), resulting in a Case Fatality Rate of 6.3%. In the qualitative findings, participants highlighted key challenges in managing these conditions, including the lack of antidotes, patients presenting late at the hospital, economic barriers, staff shortages, and limited community awareness. Acute poisoning, especially acute alcoholic intoxication, snake bites and organophosphate poisoning, are common in northern Uganda, with significant numbers dying from it. The lack of antidotes remains a problem in these hospitals. Restriction of alcohol consumption use of agricultural organophosphates, and training of healthcare workers in managing these emergencies are recommended
Athari za Mtagusano wa Lugha ya Kiswahili na Kikuyu kwa Lugha ya Kishona
Authors: Motanya Mercy Moraa , Kamau Stephen Njihia , Ngugi Boniface
Published: January 2024

Utafiti huu unalenga kuchunguza athari zinazotokana na mtagusano wa lugha ya Kiswahili na Kikuyu kwa lugha ya Kishona. Shona ni kabila mojawapo la Wabantu ambao asili yao ni nchini Zimbabwe na walifika nchini Kenya zaidi ya miaka sitini iliyopita kama wamishenari. Kufikia sasa, Washona wametagusana na jamiilugha mbalimbali nchini Kenya katika Kaunti ya Kiambu inayojulikana kwa wingilugha hasa kwenye mitaa ya Kinoo, Kikuyu, Kiambaa, Gitaru, na Githurai. Mtagusano wa lugha unapotokea, lugha husika huathirika kwa viwango mbalimbali kama vile kwenye fonetiki, kifonolojia, kimofolojia, kisintaksia na hata kisemantiki. Utafiti  huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya uthabiti wa kiisimujamii wa lugha iliyoasisiwa na Giles, Bourhis na Taylor (1977) na kuendelezwa na Landweer (2000) na nadharia ya uzalishaji kijamii ya Bourdieu (1977). Mawanda mawili yalihusishwa ambayo ni utafiti wa maktabani na wa nyanjani. Utafiti wa nyanjani ulifanyika katika makazi ya wanajamiilugha ya Kishona ili kupata data ya moja kwa moja iliyojibu swali la utafiti. Jumuiya ya utafiti ilikuwa kabila la Washona wanaoishi katika mitaa mitano ya kaunti ya Kiambu.Sampuli ya utafiti huu iliteuliwa kimaksudi na kwa njia elekezi. Mbinu zilizotumiwa katika ukusanyaji data ni pamoja na hojaji, mahojiano, uchunzaji, mijadala ya vikundi vidogovidogo na maswali mepesi yaliyoandaliwa kimbele. Data iliyokusanywa ilichanganuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu changamano. Matokeo yaliwasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo, takwimu na asilimia huku yakiongozwa na nadharia mbili za utafiti. Kufuatia juhudi za UNESCO za kudumisha lugha asilia, utafiti huu ulikuwa wa manufaa kwa taifa la Kenya na mataifa mengine kwa kuwa uliongezea data muhimu katika kuhifadhi utamaduni wa Washona na mwelekeo wa udumishaji kwa lugha za kabila mbalimbali
Athari ya Rasimu za Breili katika Usimilishaji wa Ishara Za Isimu
Authors: Mwangi Daniel Mburu
Published: January 2024

Utafiti huu ulinuia kuchanganua usimilishaji wa ishara za isimu katika breili ya Kiswahili. Uchanganuzi huu ulitiwa hamasa na mambo matano muhimu. Kwanza, breili ndio njia ya pekee ya uandishi ambayo watu wasioona hutumia katika mawasiliano na usomi wao. Vilevile, kutokuwepo kwa kipengele muhimu cha matamshi katika kamusi za breili na vitabu vya sarufi hasa vya sekondari. Jambo jingine ni kwamba, wanafunzi wanaotumia breili hupewa maswali mbadala wakati wanapotahiniwa katika maeneo ya fonolojia, mofolojia na hata katika uchanganuzi wa sentensi. Aidha, kutokuwepo kwa ishara bainifu za isimu katika maandishi ya breili ya Kiswahili. Kichocheo cha mwisho, praima mbili za breili ya Kiswahili: ya 1978 na 1995 zinazotumiwa Afrika Mashariki hazina ishara za kiisimu. Utafiti huu ulikusudia kujibu maswali yafuatayo: changamoto zipi zinazozuia usimilishaji wa ishara za kiisimu katika breili ya Kiswahili? Rasimu za Kiingereza na Kiswahili huathiriana kwa njia zipi? Ukosefu wa ishara za isimu katika breili huathiri ufundishaji wa isimu kwa njia gani?  Na mwisho, mikato ya Kiswahili na ya Kiingereza inayotumia nukta zinazofanana huathiri uchapishaji wa vitabu vya isimu kwa njia zipi? Utafiti huu ulilenga kutimiza malengo yafuatayo – kwanza, kubainisha na kutatua changamoto zinazozuia usimilishaji wa ishara za isimu katika breili ya Kiswahili. Pili, Kuchanganua rasimu ya Kiingereza na ya Kiswahili. Aidha, kuchunguza athari ya ukosefu wa ishara hizi katika ufundishaji wa isimu. Mwisho, kutathmini athari ya matumizi ya mikato inayotumia nukta zinazofanana katika uchapishaji wa vitabu vya isimu. Makala haya yatashughulikia lengo la kwanza. Mbinu za utafiti zifuatazo ndizo zilizotumiwa kukusanya data; uchunzaji, hojaji na mahojiano. Utafiti huu ulichanganua usimilishaji wa ishara hizi kwa kuzingatia nadharia ya usomaji na uandishi wa breili iliyoasisiwa na Kizuka na Fuji (2005). Mtafiti aligundua kuwa uchache wa nukta nundu umesababisha uradidi mwingi wa matumizi ya nukta nundu hizi. Uradidi huu umechangia kuwepo kwa utata wa kimaana katika fonolojia na sintaksia ya Kiswahili, vikwazo vya ufundishaji wa isimu miongoni mwa wanafunzi wasioona, makosa katika vitabu vya sarufi hasa kidato cha kwanza na kidato cha pili na changamoto zinazotinga usimilishaji wa ishara za kiisimu katika Breili. Utafiti huu utawafaidi wanafunzi wanaotumia breili na walimu na wahadhiri wanaofunza isimu
Psychosocial compatibility in a sample of retired teachers in The Qoba city
Authors: Abdul Jawad Abu Bakr , Al-Mabrouk Hamed , Saleh Najla , Zachary Dreams
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to reveal the psychological and social compatibility of retired teachers, as well as the differences in psychological and social compatibility between the two sexes. The sample consisted of (31) male and female teachers from retired teachers in theGuba city.

The study used the psychosocial compatibility scale, prepared by Al-Qattan 1982, and the study results revealed that there are statistically significant differences (at 0.01 level) between the average of the study sample on the degree of social compatibility and the hypothesis average in favor of the average sample level, which indicates a low level of social compatibility in a sample The study, while there were no statistically significant differences on the psychological compatibility and general agreement. The study results also did not find statistically significant differences between the mean of the male sample and the average of the female sample in all dimensions of compatibility.
Hyperbole In religion
Authors: Al-Fakhiri Rafi
Published: January 2024

In the past, the word hyperbole was used to go to the whims and people of heresy who were overrated and radicalized in dealing with certain issues of religion, such as scientific issues, or behavioral issues.

            In modern times, the research on hyperbole has gone to another destination, with some doctrines belonging to the Islamic Da'wa falling into hyperbole, and other repulsive descriptions such as intolerance, extremism and extremism.

            To discuss this subject and to make it important in itself and in its time, and with regard to the future of the Islamic da'wa.

On the same subject, it relates to the faith of Muslims and its purification of the impurities of hyperbole on the one hand and related to the Islamic da'wa and preachers on the other, but in terms of the time of the subject, the research was written in the following circumstances:

First, the emergence of some opinions and actions that are excessive from some members of islamic currents, and there is no doubt that such deviations need to be criticized and revealed in order to advise Muslims.

Secondly, the absence of the meaning of hyperbole in sharia from the minds of most people, they do not know its meaning, which led some to withdraw the meaning of hyperbole among Christians.

Christians express the preciousness of fundamentalists, with the vast bon between us and the Muslim community and the reality of this malicious launch.

Thirdly, the fight against extremism is a pretext to fight Islam, which requires the unveiling of the most dangerous fields of conflict between Islam and blasphemy.
Authenticity of Arabic Grammar
Authors: Abd Al , Nabi Suleiman , Abd El , Rahim Magdi
Published: January 2024

We gave a brief summary of the history of the emergence of Arabic grammar, as we mentioned that the direct reason for the emergence of this science is the Holy Qur’an and its sciences, but rather the pillar for other Islamic sciences, and that this was done by the first Arab linguists, who lived before the age of contact with the cultures of other nations And this confirms that he is an Arab at the origin and status of his situation.

In the first topic, we mentioned the opinions of those who were influenced by the Arabic grammar in its early stages by external influences, from Arabs and Orientalists, and the responses to it from some Arab researchers, and the fair from the Orientalists, and what they provided in that of historical evidence and others, in order to prove the authenticity of the Arabic grammar, and the second topic is devoted to responding On one of the Arab researchers, it is: Dr. BayoumiMadkour is a passionate advocate of these views.We finally concluded that the Arabic grammar is an Arabic science, an authentic Arabic in its origins and development, and that to say that it is influenced by other cultures is simply baseless claims.
Libya's transitional legislation industry (Remarks on the drafting of legislative and constitutional texts)
Authors: Al-Dujaili Salwa
Published: January 2024

Law or specifically the legal text is one of the most important tools for controlling the behavior and dealings of individuals among them, so there is no room for increase or decrease. It is, i.e. the law, even if it is a human text, except that every word in it must lead to an intentional meaning that cannot be interpreted, so selecting phrases in it is one of the most important tasks that the drafter of the law must take into account. In addition to the importance of the drafting element that requires the legal text to be clear and specific, and there is an equally important component, which is the substantive unit of law, meaning that all articles of the law are regular with each other.

All of these are matters that need to be studied and special training is not necessarily available in every man of law, no matter how efficient and distinguished it is. These and other matters related to the text industry urge us to put forward and answer a number of inquiries governing the process of making legislation in Libya, the most important of which are the quality of methods and factors of quality of drafting and the second On what are the main principles governing the preparation of draft laws, the last of which is about making legislation in the transitional phase in Libya.
(Field study on a sample of juvenile delinquents on behalf of the White Primary School and the Rehabilitation And Rehabilitation Foundation of Qarnadeh)
Authors: Jadallah Najah
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the social factors and reasons behind the practice of some bad habits in Al Jabal Al Akhdhar region, where it also aims to identify the gender of the subjects. The study was conducted on a number of events that occurred by the people that started this change in Al Baida Primary Agency and Qirnada Reform and Rehabilitation Institution. The data was collected using surveys and the results show that there are many factors that led to this deviation. The most important factors are the large size of the family; poor family control; decrease in the economic and educational levels; weakness in faith; and plenty of time wasted. Moreover, the results show that the most practiced deviation is theft, melee, and drug use, which is more common in males than females.
Proposed program for sports courses supporting students of engineering colleges in Libya
Authors: Khalil Abeer , Abdullah Suzan , Al-Arifi Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This study is addressed to the problem of constructing a module of mathematics scheme of work for engineering students in the Libyan Universities.

    Thus this study is concerned with investigation of the Mathematical needs of the engineering students in the  Libya Universities. The following steps indicate the procedure followed to arrive to the above objective:

Collecting information from different sources and references about the mathematics programs intended to the engineering  students followed by different Universities in different places inside and outside Libya.

Presenting an exploration of the Libyan engineering mathematics scheme in practice by constructing a questionnaire based up the ideas collected from different schemes under study and introduced to some staff members teaching engineering students in order to discover whether or not the mathematics scheme intended to these students is relevant to them and satisfies their needs during the years of study and their jobs after that.

Designing a model of mathematics scheme for these students the courses selection and topics are based upon the corresponding programs in various Universities under study . This suggested scheme was introduced to some staff members concerned with engineering students in order to investigate their view points about the course relevance and suitability to intended students.

Analyses of the questionnaire responses using statistical models.

  through this study, we reached some conclusions and recommendations.
Solve job shop scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup times using a local search algorithm with different neighborhood search structure
Authors: Mahmoud Mohammad
Published: January 2024

In this study examines job shop scheduling problems with sequence dependent setup times under objective function minimization of makespan (JSSP/SDST/ ). An effective meta-heuristic, local search is a meta-heuristic method for solving computationally hard optimization problems. Local search can be used on problems that can be formulated as finding a solution maximizing or minimizing a criterion among a number of candidate solutions. Local search algorithms move from solution to solution in the space of candidate solutions (the search space) by applying local changes, until a solution deemed optimal is found or a time bound is elapsed. The performance of the local search depends on its neighborhood search structure (NSS). We used five methods from neighborhood search: Swap, Migration Mechanism (MM), Inversion, shift, and a proposed robust neighborhood search method. The results showed that the new PNS method gives less makespan value with different problems size (15x15, 20x15, 20x20, 30x15, 30x20, 50x15, 50x20 and 100x20) taken from the OR- library compared to previous well known neighborhood search methods.
Forming a transistor test circuit by using 555 timer
Authors: Maznouk Noura , Almaarati Ghiath , Yousef Rafee
Published: January 2024

* In this research we have formed a circuit to exam the transistors of the types npn and pnp and detect the transistors that work from the damage .

* We used the formation of this circuit on the basic component is the 555 timer , and we used several other pieces of electronic will come to mention later.

* We tested many transistors by the previous circuit.
الطلبــات الـجديدة فـي الاســتئناف المبـــدأ بـين الإطــلاق والنـسبيـة " دراسة في القانون الليبي"
Authors: بالحسن محمود
Published: January 2024

ينتج عن الأثر الناقل للاستئناف قاعدة أساسية، هي عدم جواز إبداء طلبات جديدة أمام محكمة الدرجة الثانية، إذ لا يجوز للأخيرة أن تتعرض للفصل في أمر غير مطروح عليها، ولا فيما لم ينقله إليها الطاعن باستئنافه.

ورغم أن هذه القاعدة جاءت استجابة لمبدأ هام هو مبدأ التقاضي على درجتين، إلا أن التقيد بهذا المبدأ بصفة مطلقة يصطدم بمبادئ أساسية أخرى للتقاضي، كمبدأ الاقتصاد في الإجراءات، وسرعة حسم النزاع حسماً شاملاً، بالإضافة إلى فكرة تطوير وظيفة الاستئناف.

ولمعالجة هذا الموضوع طرحنا العديد من التساؤلات والتي هَدفْنا من خلالها إلى  بيان موقف القانون الليبي مسترشدا في ذلك بآراء الفقهاء وأحكام القضاء.

ومن هذه التساؤلات التي يثيرها الموضوع والتي تكمن في الأتي: ما المقصود بالطلبات الجديدة؟ وهل كل ما يطرح على محكمة ثاني درجة يعتبر من الطلبات الجديدة؟ وما مصير الطلبات التي أبديت لأول مرة على محكمة ثاني درجة؟ وما الفلسفة التي يقوم عليها مبدأ عدم جواز إبداء طلبات جديدة؟ وما مدى تعلق الحظر بالنظام العام؟

وإذا كان التسليم بهذا المبدأ بصفة مطلقة يؤدي إلى نتائج غير مقبولة، فهل في التخفيف من المبدأ ما يؤدي إلى إهدار أهم ضمانة للتقاضي (مبدأ التقاضي على درجتين).

 حاول المشرع الليبي أن يوفق بين هذه الاعتبارات بقبوله لطائفة معينة من الطلبات، لكونها لا تغير الطلب الأصلي وإنما هي امتداد له، كطلب سائر الملحقات المتجددة بالطلب الأصلي، وكطلب تغيير السبب أو الإضافة إليه ما دام ذلك لا يغير المركز القانوني الذي عرضت حمايته، بالإضافة إلى قبول تدخل أو إدخال من كان طرفاً في خصومة أول درجة ما دام لا يطالب المتدخل بحق لنفسه.                                                                                                           

وتعد هذه الطلبات مجرد استثناء على القاعدة العامة (بحظر قبول الطلبات الجديدة في الاستئناف)، وإن كان في إطار محدد وفي نطاق ضيق.
تصور مقترح لمعالجة جوانب القصور في الفهم القرائي لدروس اللغة العربية لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الابتدائي بمدينة المرج
Authors: الجنزوري فريحة , الحجازي مريم , عبدالغني قمر الزمان
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى وضع تصور مقترح لعلاج جوانب القصور في تعلم مهارات الفهم القرائي (الحرفي-الاستنتاجي-الناقد-التذوقي- الإبداعي) لدروس القراءة لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الابتدائي بمدينة المرج ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أتبعث الدراسة المنهجي الوصفي والكيفي وتكونت عينة الدراسة من 100 تلميذ و5 من معلمي اللغة العربية للصف الرابع الابتدائي ، استخدمت الدراسة اختبار التحصيلي التشخيصي لتشخيص القصور في تعلم الفهم القرائي كما طبقت المقابلة على عينة المعلمين وتوصلت الدراسة  إلى وجود قصور في مهارات الفهم القرائي في ضوء نتائج الاختبار التحصيلي التشخيصي-وجود قصور حسب وجهة نظر معلمي اللغة العربية للصف الرابع الابتدائي ومنها (قصور في:استخراج الكلمة المضادة ، و تحديد الأماكن الواردة في النص الأدبي ، و  ذكر الشخصيات الواردة  في النص الأدبي، استنتاج صفات الشخصيات  الواردة في المادة المقروءة ، و  الربط بين السبب والنتيجة ، و ترتيب الأفكار ، و  إدراك العلاقة المسيطرة في النص ، و التمييز بين الأفكار المنتمية وغير المنتمية للنص ، و إبداء الرأي في تصرف شخصية وردت في النص ، و اقتراح حلول جديدة لمشكلات وردت في النص   ،و التنبؤ بالأحداث بناء على مقدمات ) وفي ضوء النتائج ثم وضع تصور مقترح لعلاج القصور في مهارات الفهم القرائي باستخدام طريقة دوائر الأدب. وفي ضوء ما أسفرت عليه النتائج قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات ذات العلاقة .