bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PISA-Based Assessment Instrument In Javanese Language Learning Grade VIII
Authors:   Master of Javanese Language Education Study Program, FBSB, UNY, Indonesia, Widodo Iriana Famuji , Suwarnda, Suwarnda, ,   Master of Javanese Language Education Study Program, FBSB, UNY, Indonesia, Ekowati Venny Indria ,   Undergraduate of Javanese Language Education Study Program, FBSB, UNY, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop and evaluate PISA based assessment tools for Javanese language learning grade VIII. This research used the research and development (RD) method with the ADDIE model including the stages of analysis, design, development, validation and testing, and media evaluation. PISA-based standard media for evaluating Javanese language learning were developed using the WordPress application and evaluated by a material expert, a media expert, and teachers of Javanese language. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the quality of the assessment media was highly rated by material experts (87.90%), media experts (100%) and Javanese language teachers (100%). Students' opinions on the Javanese language assessment tool were also very positive (85.76%). Overall, the average rating of media quality was 93.42% categorized as Very Good. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of PISA-based evaluation media for Javanese language learning.
Third-Person Passive Voice in Illustrative Explanatory Speech Acts by Residents of Sumberejo, Ambulu, Jember
Authors:   Java Language Education Study Program Graduate Program Faculty of Languages, Arts and Culture Yogyakarta State University Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No. 1, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281,Indonesia., Zahroh Adinda Alfiranda , Widayat Afendy ,   Java Language Education Study Program Graduate Program Faculty of Languages, Arts and Culture Yogyakarta State University Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No. 1, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281,Indonesia., Wahyudi Ahmad Rizky ,   Postgraduate Program in Language and Literature Education, Faculty of Language and Arts, Surabaya State University Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60213
Published: November 2024

Third-person passive voice as one of the many topics of grammatical semantics is used to describe the relationship between the third actor and the action in the form of passive verbs in a grammatically meaningful sentence. The formulation of the problem in this study is what and how the construction of third-person passive voice in speech acts is explained illustratively by residents of Sumberejo Village, Ambulu District, Jember Regency. This descriptive qualitative research is classified as ethnographic communication research. Data collection through listening and speech techniques After the data is collected, it is then analyzed through categorical, descriptive, and distributional methods. The theory in this research is the theory of generative transformation by Chomsky (1965) and the theory of speech acts by Searle (1979). The result of the research shows that there are a total of 10 types of third person passive voice in illustrative explaining speech acts by residents of Sumberejo Village, Ambulu District, Jember Regency. The division of the topic types of third-person passive voice is based on the form of suffix and the nature of the passive verb with the type of speech act of explaining with illustrative strategies.
Pseudo Renal Failure Secondary to Bladder Rupture due to Abdominal Trauma: Literature Review
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Flores José Emiliano González , Velasco Luis Miguel Canal de ,   Universidad Panamericana, Polito Alfonso Sandoval ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Crispin Jorge Noceda ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Riebeling Miguel de Hoyos ,   Centro Médico ABC, Estrada Mercado Daniela Fernanda ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Vallejo Marian Vianey Iniesta ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Sosa Olga Lidia Hernández ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Chacha Abigail Bernal ,   nstituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Cruz Frida Montserrat Silva ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Ramírez Valery Dayan Tapia ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Hernández Abril González ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México
Published: November 2024

Rupture of the urinary bladder is an infrequent but potentially severe clinical event, commonly associated with abdominal trauma, though it can also occur spontaneously. These cases present diagnostic challenges due to nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and distension, which may delay treatment. The accumulation of urine in the peritoneum in cases of intraperitoneal rupture can lead to pseudo-renal insufficiency, characterized by increased blood creatinine and urea nitrogen without structural renal damage. This occurs due to the absorption of urinary solutes through the peritoneum, mimicking acute renal failure. Accurate diagnosis requires cystography through computed tomography to differentiate between intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal ruptures. Extraperitoneal injuries are usually managed with urethral catheterization, while intraperitoneal injuries often require surgical intervention. Timely treatment allows for the spontaneous reabsorption of urine in the peritoneum and normalizes serum levels within 24 hours, achieving recovery without long-term sequelae. Proper identification and management of this condition improve prognosis and reduce the risk of severe complications, making knowledge of this pathology essential in abdominal trauma contexts.
Conventional Versus Two Ports Plus One Puncture Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Clinical Trial
Authors:   Consultant Surgeon, No. (1) Military Hospital (700-Bedded), Pyin Oo Lwin, Myanmar., Wyke Min Nay Zar , Kyaw Oakar ,   Senior Consultant Surgeon, No. (2) Military Hospital (700-Bedded), Aung Ban, Myanmar., San Thant Lwyn ,   Professor and Head of Department of Surgery, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar., Htun Khin Aung ,   Rector and Senior Consultant Surgeon, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Published: November 2024

Background: The gold standard treatment for calculus cholecystitis is laparoscopic
cholecystectomy (LC). In the conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC), three
instruments are most useful in ensuring the critical view of safety. The two ports plus one
puncture laparoscopic cholecystectomy (TPPOP LC) assisted needle grasper approach upholds
the laparoscopic triangulation principles and allows an accessible critical view of safety. This
technique successfully reduces port numbers while maintaining equivalent surgical outcomes.
Method: The main objective is to compare clinical outcomes of conventional and two ports plus
one puncture laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This is a single-center hospital based interventional
double-blinded randomized controlled trial that included 98 patients undergoing laparoscopic
cholecystectomy at No. (1) Military Hospital (700 bedded) from 01/12/2019 to 31/07/2021. The
patients were randomized into group A (CLC) (n = 49) and group B (TPPOP LC) (n = 49). This
trial was registered in the ISRCTN registry with the registration number ISRCTN50339464.
Results: Among total of 98 patients, 46.9% were male patients and 53.1% were female patients.
Mean age in group A was 49.86 ± 7.77 years and in group B was 49.33 ± 7.69 years. Mean
operation time in group A was 57.9 ± 6.7 minutes and in group B was 58.5 ± 7.1 minutes, with
no significant difference (p = 0.66). Although 4.1% of patients in CLC group and 12.2% in
TPPOP LC group experienced bile spillage, no other major intraoperative complications were
noted. A significant difference was observed at 36 and 48 hours postoperatively (VAS: 2.69 ±
1.16 in group A and 1.94 ± 0.83 in group B at 36 hours; p = 0.005 and VAS: 1.69 ± 0.92 in
group A and 1.33 ± 0.63 in group B at 48 hours; p = 0.002). Postoperative minor wound
infection was detected 6.1% in group A and 4.1% in group B (p = 0.64). The mean duration of
the postoperative hospital stay was 5.24 ± 1.01 days in group A and 4.98 ± 0.92 days in group B
(p = 0.17).
Conclusion: This clinical trial concludes that two ports plus one puncture laparoscopic
cholecystectomy is as effective and safe as conventional four-port laparoscopic
cholecystectomy.
The Influence of Motivation on Students' Participation in English-Speaking Activities at a University in Vietnam
Authors:   Thang Long University, Ha Do Thi Hong
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of motivation on students' participation in English-speaking activities at a university in Vietnam. Recognizing that language proficiency, particularly in speaking, is crucial for students in a globalized world, the research examines how intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors impact students’ willingness to engage in speaking activities. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys and interviews with a sample of students from various academic disciplines. The findings reveal that intrinsic motivation—such as personal interest in mastering English and the desire for self-improvement—significantly enhances students’ active participation. Extrinsic factors, including the pressure of grades, social recognition, and future career opportunities, also play a role, though their influence is often dependent on the level of personal commitment to language acquisition. This study suggests that enhancing both intrinsic and extrinsic motivators can increase participation in English-speaking activities, thereby contributing to improved language proficiency. The results provide insights for educators to design more engaging and supportive language-learning environments that foster both forms of motivation among students.
Analysis of the Readiness for Digitalization of Cashless Payment Systems in Msmes in South Kuta Subdistrict, Badung District, Bali Province
Authors:   Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia., Mustika Mustika , Tisnawati,S.E., M.Si. Dr. Ni Made ,   Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Published: November 2024

The development of the digitalization process and the use of technology in the elements of economic influences the payment system in society. One of the main aspect in the transaction process is the payment system used. This research aims to first analyze digitalization readiness cashless payment system for MSMEs in South Kuta, secondly to analyze the simultaneous and partial influence of the owner's skills MSMEs, digital access and digital ecosystems. This research uses a quantitative approach in associative form. The data used in this research is primary data using purposive sampling techniques collection obtained from MSMEs owners in South Kuta, 98 people. The analysis technique used is analysis binary logistic regression. The research results show the readiness of MSMEs owners in South Kuta as seen from the skill variable of MSMEs owners, digital access, and digital ecosystems have differences with research previously. Simultaneously the skills of MSMEs owners, digital access, and the digital ecosystem has a significant influence on the readiness of the digitalization system non-cash payments (cashless) for MSMEs in South Kuta. By the partial variables digital access and digital ecosystem have a significant positive effect while the skills of MSMEs owners do not have a significant effect on readiness to digitize the non-cash (cashless) payment system for MSMEs in South Kuta. Based on research results, to increase readiness MSMEs are advised to ensure that digital access is provided properly and constructively stable digital ecosystem, and the government is expected to consider regulations discounts or transaction rates that apply to MSMEs.
Protection Strategies for Interstate Migrant Workers in Kerala: An Urgent Call for Policy Reforms
Authors:   Project Associate, ANRF Project -CRG/2021/004314, Mahatma Gandhi University, M. Khadar Navas , Mol E U Ushus ,   Assistant Professor, Carmel College, Mala, Amilsha. A. A Amilsha. A. A ,   Assistant Professor, Carmel College, Mala
Published: November 2024

Interstate migrant workers in India are highly disenfranchised, often facing exploitative labour conditions without access to social protection, healthcare, housing, or other basic rights. Their informal employment leads to precarious living situations and limited worker rights. Despite their significant contribution to India's GDP, these workers are denied full citizen rights, exacerbating their economic vulnerabilities. Addressing these issues requires recognizing them as right-bearing citizens, entitled to essential services and protections. Policy measures should focus on empowering these workers, enhancing their economic security, and ensuring their rights as equal members of society. Kerala has seen a substantial influx of interstate migrant workers, with approximately 3.4 million migrants as of 2021. This migration shift from South-South states to North East-South, as indicated by Census 2011 data, highlights the diverse origins of these workers seeking employment opportunities. Despite policies aimed at their support, many migrants remain outside these protective measures. The authors' fieldwork reveals pervasive human rights violations, including inadequate shelter, unequal wages, and limited access to labour and health protections. Legally Indian citizens, these migrants often face systemic denial of their constitutional and human rights, with international and national human rights standards unmet in Kerala. This paper emphasises the economic vulnerabilities of migrant workers and the concept of right-bearing citizens, advocating for policy reforms to bridge the gap between policy and practice. Recommendations include strengthening policy implementation, enhancing legal protections, raising awareness, improving access to services, and promoting social inclusion.
An Investigation of Ibn Taymiyya’s Critique of Muslim Scholars and Pervez Hoodbhoy’s Distorted View on Islamic Worldview: A Potential Response for Muslim Youths from Being Assimilated With The Scientific Worldview
Authors:   PhD Candidate, Department of Uṣūl al-Dīn and Comparative Religion, AbdulHamid AbuSulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences ( AHAS KIRKHS), International Islamic University Malaysia., Hasan Md Maruf , Islam Sayful ,   Post-graduate Researcher, Department of Qur'an and Sunnah, AbdulHamid AbuSulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences ( AHAS KIRKHS), International Islamic University Malaysia., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: November 2024

Imam Ibn Taymiyya is considered one of the most famous figures in Islamic history to defend the fundamental teachings of Islam that prophet Muhammad(peace be upon him) and his companions practiced according to the Quranic message. Professor Pervez Hoodbhoy from Pakistan vehemently attacked Imam Ghazali’s defence of orthodox Islam as anti-science. For Hoodbhoy, Imam Ghazali’s orthodox view is dangerous for the scientific progression and freedom of thought . With the advent of New Atheism, there is a trend of Islamophobia within Muslim countries. This research is significant in understanding Islamophobia among Muslim youths due to the rise of the science vs religion debate. How would Muslim youths justify their position against contemporary Western thought? The research is qualitative. Descriptive and normative methods have been used. The study finds that Imam Taymiyya had a unique way of dealing with the influence of Greek and mystic thoughts. This research suggests that Imam Taymmiya’s approach may help Muslim youths encounter the scientific worldview and other emerging ideologies in the 21st century.
Predictive Capacity of Screening Methods for Preeclampsia in Early Pregnancies
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Villacres Herrera Alicia Ivonne , Cherres Pacheco Janet Isabel ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Saltos Gutiérrez Ligia Yadira ,   Central University of Ecuador, Marcayata Pablo Andres Yanez ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Arruda Veiga Eduardo Carvalho de ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Published: November 2024

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a multiorgan and multifactorial disorder that occurs worldwide and is responsible for maternal mortality between 10 to
15% as a direct obstetric cause. Its early prediction would allow us to act in a timely manner to avoid possible complications.
Objective: To evaluate the predictive capacity of screening methods.
Methods: It is a prospective longitudinal study. the mean gestational age by LCC was 12.6 weeks. in which clinical risk criteria for preeclampsia (major and
moderate), mean arterial pressure (MAP), uterine artery pulsatility index (IP AU), biomarkers (PIGF and PAPPA) were taken as early predictors.
Results: Of the 632 participants who met the inclusion criteria, 62 (9.8%) presented preeclampsia and 570 (90.1%) participants did not develop it. They
were grouped by gestational age at delivery and the different markers were applied, obtaining them by combining them in the case of Pregnancies less than
34 weeks a prediction of 88.24% (Low PE p ≤ 0.001 compared to High PE), in pregnancies less than 37 weeks 70% (Low PE p ≤ 0.04 compared to High PE),
in pregnancies greater than 37 weeks 68% (Low PE p ≤ 0.003 compared to High PE).
Conclusions: The application of the different markers individually is not usually highly effective, compared to their combined application, which in our
studies achieves a higher percentage of prediction, especially in early-onset preeclampsia.
Building Language, Literacy, Numeracy, and Digital Skills with Aboriginal Rangers in the Northern Territory
Authors: Page Jaemie
Published: November 2024

Ranger programs across North Australia are a success story, providing important environmental, social and cultural services that help people get back out on their Country to do vital work, such as carbon abatement fire programs, weed and feral animal management, cultural site maintenance, and Learning on Country programs for youth. Many rangers struggle with the English language, literacy, numeracy and digital skills needed to participate effectively in work and training. The Batchelor Institute Conservation and Land Management team have developed effective language, literacy, numeracy and digital skills programs through Foundation Skills Training being delivered across the Northern Territory top end and recently Uluru. With extensive knowledge and experience in ranger work, trainers can develop and adapt language, literacy, numeracy and digital skills programs that are contextualised to the work of rangers and meet their needs as well as those of their host organisations. Secure, targeted funding can provide long-term support to further develop these programs and better prepare and support learners with training and work. This document outlines existing work and how it can be expanded across the region.
Economics of prescription of medicines in Pakistan; market failure or executive decision. Points to ponder for improving prescription practices.
Authors: Shahzad Ali Khan
Published: November 2024

The laws of economics oversee the interplay betweenprice of a commodity and how prices affect the demandof that commodity. A logical condition is assumed whilestudying the impact of price on demand, which believesthat “everything else must remain constant”. However, ina real-world scenario there is no such thing as “constant”.It’s an ever-changing world and there are so manyvariables to consider while making any assumption.Healthcare market is unique in the sense that no othermarket has so much difference in the knowledge of client(patient) versus the supplier (doctor). This differencecreates another phenomenon, called “supplier-induceddemand”where the client must follow all the instructionsof the supplier diligently. This phenomenon not onlycreates the demand of prescribing physician (number ofvisits, follow ups) but also it generates the demand ofother players in healthcare market. The physician may askclients to purchase any medicine, or a specific brand ofthe medicine, get tests done from a specific diagnosticcentre or seek admission in a specific health facility fortreatment or surgery. This makes healthcare markethighly imperfect and creates failures in some of the basicassumption of economics.1 Given the nature of healthcareclients, coming to seek health, mostly in a life-or-deathsituation, assumption of rational decision making may notalso hold true. These patients or their relatives are willingto do anything to alleviate pain and suffering and to savetheir lives or the lives of their loved ones. In such acondition there are chances of market failure whensupplier has greatest advantage over the consumer andcan make the market shift towards supplier’s ownbenefits. Even if the notion of ethical practice by physicianis believed to be normal, there are conditions where hugemarket imperfections result in supplier-driven-demand invogue.2
Continued..
Assessment of Trace Elements Concentration in Selected Vegetables from High and Low Cancer Prevalence Areas in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Joshua O , Maza Danjuma D , Akinlade Grace O , Taiwo Osualale P
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the potential link between cancer incidence and trace elements and
heavy metals intake from locally grown vegetables in Ondo West and Ondo East Local
Government Areas of Ondo Stae, Nigeria. It builds on a 2019 study by Adeola and colleagues,
which identified a significantly higher cancer incidence in Ondo West compared to Ondo East,
with rates three times higher. Five commonly consumed vegetables—Solanum macrocarpon,
Talinum triangulare, Amaranthus hybridus, Telfairia occidentalis, and Vernonia amygdalina—
were sampled from 47 locations across both regions. The samples were oven-dried, digested,
and analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) to determine the mean
concentrations of essential trace elements (magnesium, manganese, and zinc) and toxic heavy
metals (lead and cadmium). The estimated daily intake (EDI), daily intake (DI), and chronic
daily intake (CDI) were calculated and used to assess the incremental lifetime cancer risk
(ILCR), non-cancer hazard quotient (HQ), and non-cancer health index (HI). Contributions to
the recommended daily intake of magnesium, manganese, and zinc through vegetable
consumption were 12.65%, 40.8%, and 9.6%, respectively, in Ondo West, and 13.7%, 47.7%,
and 10.58%, respectively, in Ondo East. The total non-cancer health indices were 0.90 and 0.92
for Ondo West and Ondo East, respectively, indicating no significant non-cancer health risks
from consuming these vegetables. However, the ILCR values were calculated as 0.000293 for
Ondo West and 0.000416 for Ondo East, exceeding the threshold of 1.0 × 10⁻⁵, suggesting a
potential cancer risk. Despite this finding, the study could not account for the notably higher
cancer prevalence in Ondo West.
Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric Techniques
Authors: Ayoola Bello Y , Yakubu Mohammed B , Bilal Muhammad A
Published: November 2024

The discovery of more hydrocarbon wells remains a major recipe to boost the economy of
Nigeria, a major oil producer in Africa. The seismic method is prominent for identifying traps
in the oil explorations, but cannot indicate if the trap host hydrocarbon. This gap is usually
filled by the radiometric method, its characteristics around the Kolmani well 1 have hitherto
not been reported. This research focused on identifying promising locations for hydrocarbon
accumulation around the Kolmani Well 1 while using the well as a control. To achieve the
objectives of this research, the nature of the radioelements was observed over the Kolmani
well1 and the outcome of normalizing potential and uranium was also identified. The average
values of potassium (K), thorium (Th), and uranium (U) are 0.277%, 8.917 ppm, and 1.431
ppm respectively. The concentration of the three radioelements, K, Th, and U, decreases over
the oil well. This was ascribed to enhanced leaching of natural radioelements caused by
hydrocarbon-generated groundwater acids. The result of the normalization of K with Th yields
a low concentration of K over the Kolmani well1 and the normalization of U with Th yields a
high concentration of U over the Kolmani well1. These were in tandem with the report on the
application of the method in previous locations. Hence, the results of the normalization of K
and U were used to identify four locations with potential for hydrocarbon exploration. The
viability of these locations was confirmed with the positive DRAD (Delineation of Radiometric
anomalies) value (ranging from -5.1 to +5.2), a pointer to hydrocarbon accumulation in an area,
recorded in these locations and the location of the Kolmani well 1.
Supply Chain Integration and Performance of Classified Tourism Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Osir Elly , Muli Samuel , Namusonge Eric
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Tourism enterprises in Kenya operate in hypercompetitive, complex and dynamic business environment. In order to remain a float, amidst cutthroat competition and ever increasing customer expectations, enterprises are depending on capability and excellence of their supply chain. With an aim of gaining competitive advantage;most enterprises have embraced supply chain integration (SCI).As part of supply chain ambidexterity (SCX) practices;SCI aims at establishing cohesion, enhancing linkages and collaboration between an enterprise and its trading partners; such that, rather than letting each individual function or unit exist in its own silo, disconnect in supply chain is decreased;and linkages between trading partners is established.There partners include: suppliers, customers, logistics service providers and internal user departments.
Methodology: This thesis was anchored on relevant theories; and employed a mixed research design in conducting stratified sampling targeting a population of 594 respondents made up of supply chain managers, finance managers and food and beverage managers; in each and every classified tourism enterprise in Kenya. Both primary and secondary data were collected. Structured research instrument was used to collect primary data. Construct validity method was applied in testing the adequacy of the research instrument. Further, pilot testing was conducted on data collection instruments upon which it was established that the instruments were reliable and valid. Data collected was analyzed with the help of statistical packages for social sciences version 24.
Findings: By employing supplier integration, internal integration and customer integration as predictors; with supply chain maturity level as a moderating variable; this thesis established the influence of SCI on performance of classified tourism enterprises in Kenya. The results found that SCI have a significant influence on performance of classified tourism enterprises in Kenya. Besides, supply chain maturity level was found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between predictor variables and response variables.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The thesis underscores the need for enterprises to enhance the uptake of SCI and other SCX practices to enhance their performance; and additionally, recommends further reasearches to be conducted on SCI targeting other industries anchoring Kenyan economy with an aim of providing policy guideline to decision makers.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ФИНАНСОВОГО РАВНОВЕСИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Е.В. Кроер
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ проблематики финансового равновесия зарубежных образовательных организаций. Рассмотрены условия финансового равновесия образовательной организации, принципы, разработан алгоритм достижения финансового равновесия. Представлены стратегии покрытия финансового дефицита образовательной организации, включающие, в том числе, образовательные инициативы, способствующие достижению финансового равновесия образовательных организаций.

The article analyzes the problems of financial balance of foreign educational organizations. The conditions of financial balance of an educational organization, principles, and an algorithm for achieving financial balance are considered. Strategies for covering the financial deficit of an educational organization are presented, including, among other things, educational initiatives that contribute to achieving financial balance of educational organizations.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДИНАМИКА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ
Authors: Е.В. Лисова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос экономической динамики и социального развития регионов России с учетом исторически сложившейся неоднородности, природно-климатических различий, экономического роста. Решение данного вопроса остается сложной задачей и замедляется внешними факторами – кризисами, пандемией, санкциями и др. Сохраняя традиционные проблемы и формируя новые вызовы, регионы стимулируют развитие потенциала и современных концепций стратегического планирования и управления, направленного на преодоление негативных тенденций и адаптацию к текущей сложной ситуации.

The article examines the issue of economic dynamics and social development of Russian regions, taking into account historically established heterogeneity, natural and climatic differences, and economic dynamics. The solution to this issue remains a complex task and is slowed down by external factors – crises, pandemics, sanctions, etc. While maintaining traditional problems and creating new challenges, regions stimulate the development of potential and modern concepts of strategic planning and management aimed at overcoming negative trends and adapting to the current difficult situation.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ УРОВНЯХ КОНВЕРГЕНЦИИ В ПРАВЕ
Authors: Д.Д. Валикарамов
Published: November 2024

В рамках данной исследовательской работы и соответствующих научных изысканий рассмотрены некоторые теоретические и правовые аспекты уровней правовой конвергенции, а также проведен ретроспективный анализ сущности конвергенции в Российской Федерации при осуществлении международного политико-правового взаимодействия. Актуальность темы научной деятельности в данной области предопределена существенной важностью института правовой конвергенции в рамках обеспечения надлежащего функционирования международной политико-правовой парадигмы, а также безопасной реализации транснациональных соглашений и договоренностей. В данной исследовательской работе правовая конвергенция выступает в качестве инструмента совершенствования национального законодательства с помощью перспективных и хорошо зарекомендовавших себя решений, а также новых международных тенденций в правовой среде.

Within the framework of this research work and relevant scientific research, some theoretical and legal aspects of the levels of legal convergence were considered, and a retrospective analysis of the essence of convergence in the Russian Federation in the implementation of international political and legal interaction was carried out. The relevance of the topic of scientific activity in this area is predetermined by the essential importance of the institution of legal convergence in the framework of ensuring the proper functioning of the international political and legal paradigm, as well as the safe implementation of transnational agreements and agreements. In this research paper, legal convergence acts as a tool for improving domestic legislation through promising and well-established solutions, as well as emerging international trends in the legal environment.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ
Authors: В.П. Делия , Д.С. Рашидов , И.П. Кульгачев , М.М. Романова
Published: November 2024

При анализе перспектив развития туристской индустрии Республики Беларусь были использованы сводная статистическая информация из источников Национального статистического комитета туристической сферы, а также материалы средств массовой информации регионов. В статье отмечается, что одной из основных мотиваций посещений туристических дестинаций Республики является богатое культурное наследие и как следствие активно развивающийся историко-культурный туризм. В условиях современной геополитической обстановки выявлены тенденции существенного снижения въездного туризма и активного развития внутреннего туризма, которые обусловлены как последствиями коронавирусной инфекцией, так и санкционной политикой западных государств. Анализируются обстоятельства роста въездных туристических потоков из стран СНГ. В статье предложены рекомендации, позволяющие оптимизировать отдельные аспекты организации и продвижение историко-культурного туризма в регионах Республики Беларусь.

When analyzing the prospects for the development of the tourism industry of the Republic of Belarus, summary statistical information from sources of the National Statistical Committee of the Tourism Sphere, as well as materials from the regional media were used. The article notes that one of the main motivations for visiting tourist destinations of the Republic is the rich cultural heritage and, as a result, actively developing historical and cultural tourism. In the current geopolitical situation, trends have been identified for a significant decrease in inbound tourism and the active development of domestic tourism, which are caused by both the consequences of coronavirus infection and the sanctions policies of Western states. The circumstances of the growth of incoming tourist flows from the CIS countries are analyzed. The article offers recommendations to optimize certain aspects of the organization and promotion of historical and cultural tourism in the regions of the Republic of Belarus.
Benefits of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Successful Management of Schools in the World: Increasing the Efficiency and Quality of Education
Authors: Orhani Senad , Saramati Emir , Drini Lulzim , Kolukaj Mimoza Hoti , Morina Mentor
Published: November 2024

In the era of digitalization, the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a key factor for the successful management of schools. This paper examines the benefits of ICT integration in school administration, including improved operational efficiency, communication, and quality of education. Through analysis of existing literature and case studies, the paper explores how digital platforms and management software facilitate processes such as lesson planning, student data management, and communication between teachers, students, and parents. Also, the research paper emphasizes that the use of ICT contributes to the creation of a more interactive and flexible learning environment, thus helping to raise the quality of education. Finally, the improvements achieved through the use of ICT promote a more organized and transparent approach to school management, making the educational system more effective and adapted to the challenges of the XXI century. We can conclude that the integration of ICT has increased operational efficiency by allowing the automation of routine tasks such as student data management, absence registration, and real-time information sharing. These solutions have saved time and improved the accuracy and organization of administrative processes. It is recommended to invest in continuous staff training, ensuring stable and up-to-date infrastructure, developing clear policies for technology use, etc.
Fostering Environmental Sustainability through Recycling Practices: Integrating the Principle of Islah in the ‘Main Sama-Sama’ Approach
Authors: Meerangani Khairul Azhar , Kaulan Shahrul Munir Mohd , Hamid Mohammad Fahmi Abdul , Khalip Azahari , Yaacob Wan Mohd Zulkifle Wan , Rahim Ahmad Zuraimi Abdul
Published: November 2024

In the context of Islam, recycling is not merely a conservation activity but also a manifestation of humanity’s responsibility as khalifah in preserving the Earth. Thus, this study aims to analyze the role of recycling practices in fostering environmental sustainability through the integration of the principle of islah, as illustrated in the ‘Main Sama-Sama’ approach. This approach focuses on repurposing discarded materials into toys that can benefit various segments of society. Through a qualitative approach involving textual analysis and sculpture studies, this research seeks to highlight the integration of the islah principle within the ‘Main Sama-Sama’ approach. The findings show that the incorporation of islah strengthens ecological awareness and promotes social unity through the spirit of mutual assistance. The ‘Main Sama-Sama’ initiative, which emphasizes collaborative activities among community members, has been proven to enhance the effectiveness of recycling practices and instill positive moral values. Furthermore, it reinforces collective responsibility in environmental education, in alignment with Islamic teachings, to ensure ecological sustainability and social harmony.
Assessing Youth Dependency on Social Media: An Analytical Study
Authors: Abiddin Nur Rania Zainal , Maidin Anisafina , Hamzah Massila
Published: November 2024

The pervasive influence of social media on contemporary youth has sparked considerable academic interest, particularly in understanding the extent and implications of their dependency on these platforms. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors contributing to youth dependency on social media, with a focus on the psychological and social consequences of this phenomenon. Through a critical review of existing literature, the research identifies key issues such as social comparison, smartphone addiction, and the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as significant contributors to the increasing reliance on social media among young individuals. The findings reveal a complex interplay between social media use and the mental health of youth, suggesting that while social media offers benefits such as connectivity and access to information, it also poses risks related to psychological well-being and social behavior. The paper concludes with recommendations for fostering responsible social media use, emphasizing the need for strategies that mitigate the negative impacts while leveraging the positive potential of these platforms. This study contributes to the broader discourse on digital media and youth, offering insights that are pertinent for educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals in addressing the challenges posed by social media dependency
Unlocking “Manpower Audit”: An Analysis
Authors: Jamil Muthyaah Mohd , Jamil Muslimah Mohd
Published: November 2024

Employee retrenchment is one reason for downsizing the business, which has become the norm in the organisation. The upskilling course seemed to be not important. Questions arise here about the effect of this strategy on the company or simply the company wanting to engage in technology. It is important to have a manpower audit to address this issue. Before stepping into deeper research, this paper aims to explore the existing literature regarding manpower audits. This paper employed thematic analysis. After establishing several exclusion processes, thirteen published articles were analysed. As a result, several themes, such as the purpose of the audit, theories employed, research methods, benefits and challenges of manpower audit, have been explored. This paper ended with discussion on future research should be employed on manpower audits.
Examining the Impact of Environmental Factors, Consumer Perceptions, and Subjective Norms on Intentions to Purchase Foreign Cosmetic Brands
Authors: Sukri Suriani , Waemustafa Waeibrorheem , Mahadi Sharifah Raudzah S
Published: November 2024

The study was designed to explore the environmental factors, consumer perceptions, and subjective norms influencing the intention to purchase foreign cosmetic brands among university students in Malaysia. A survey research design was used to collect the data from a randomly selected sample of 364 students. The study used Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyze the data obtained from the sample and test the hypotheses in the model. The findings of the study revealed that environmental factors, as well as subjective norms, influenced an individual’s decision to purchase a foreign cosmetic brand. The study established a significant positive relationship between environmental factors and student purchase intention as well as a relationship between subjective norms and student purchase intention. However, the study found no significant relationship between perception toward foreign products and student purchase intention. The study makes a significant contribution by providing valuable insights to both local and multinational cosmetic companies in improving their products and services for business promotion.
Muzeul de etnografie sub presiunea interferențelor disciplinare
Authors:   Universitatea Valahia, Târgoviște, Opriș Ioan
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the evolution of ethnographic museums in the context of political and social pressures in the 20th century, especially under communist regimes. The two world wars and the communist regime deeply influenced the national museography, promoting ideologies such as proletarian internationalism, socialist realism and scientific atheism, to the detriment of national specificity. Museums of history and ethnography were the most affected, but neither art nor natural history museography remained untouched. The standardization pressures triggered instinctive reactions of rejection, with an emphasis on regional and national specificity in periods of political relaxation. Several personalities in the field of archeology and ethnography, such as Kurt Horedt and Ion Nestor, indirectly supported ethnography through their activities. Cooperative agriculture and the Soviet model produced negative changes in the Romanian villages, and the post‑December period brought the degradation of traditional values. Ethnography museums had the role of preserving and researching rural heritage, but they faced difficulties in adapting to contemporary realities. Ethnographic museums have played a crucial role in preserving national and cultural identity by developing national and regional strategies and programs. Administrative reorganization and museum policies have contributed to strengthening the museum network and diversifying the cultural offer. However, museums face challenges in heritage development and urban ethnography research. Inter‑museum cooperation, including with history and natural history museums, is essential for projects aiming to preserve and safeguard heritage. The importance of a high professional awareness and specialized education in museography is emphasized to ensure success and performance in the field. Ethnography museums must recalibrate their role and adapt to contemporary requirements, while maintaining their mission of preserving national and cultural identity.
Eroi și sfinți salvați de o căprioară cu coarne:arheologie, mitologie, folclor, religie și artă (I)
Authors:   The Institute of Archaeomythology (USA), Merlini Marco
Published: November 2024

Doar cerbii au coarne. O căprioară purtând coarne precum cerbul este foarte rară în natură, iar în mitologie și folclor aceasta este considerată o creatură fantasmagorică asemănătoare cu unicornul sau cu phoenixul. Încă din Mezoliticul târziu și Neoliticul timpuriu există dovezi arheologice ale semi‑domesticirii cerbilor și căprioarelor. Mai mult, picturile rupestre înfățișează mulsul unor căprioare cu coarne. Descrierea căprioarei încornorate care salvează în mod miraculos o ființă omenească (bărbat sau femeie) ce moare de foame și sete, alăptând acea persoană, face trimitere la lumea fantastică a căprioarei dătătoare de viață, simbol al fertilității și al reînnoirii. Exemplele variază de la eroi mitologici precum Telephus până la figuri creștine precum protomartirul Sfântul Ștefan. În ferventa imaginație religioasă medievală, bazată pe mitologia greco‑romană și pe folclorul mediteraneean, căprioarele cu coarne aduc hrană și pustnicilor bătrâni care nu își mai pot procura singuri hrana (exemple: Sf. Calogero din Sicilia; Sf. Giles). Legenda fascinantă a Genovevei din Brabant este emblematică pentru bogata tradiție folclorică creată în jurul tinerelor persecutate acuzate – pe nedrept – de adulter. Aceste femei sunt condamnate, alungate din familiile și comunitățile lor, iar laptele unei căprioare – uneori reprezentată cu coarne- este pentru ele o bună sursă de hrană, timp de ani de zile. În iconografie apar, de asemenea, sfinți sau alte personaje care mulg căprioare cu coarne (Proculus, Mamant, Maxim de Torino).
Strategic Resource Management and Workforce Training and Development of Indigenous Oil and Gas Service Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Enwere David Ihochukwu , Ihuoma Pauline Asiabaka , Ogolo John Ibinwangi , Ugwu Kelechi Enyinna , Onyechere Patricia Onyinyechi
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to examine the influence of strategic resource management on workforce training and development of indigenous oil and gas service firms in Nigeria.
Methodology: The study which adopted survey research design at the organisational unit of analysis used a self-developed five-point Likert scale questionnaire as instrument of primary data collection from management level respondents. The population of the study was 1827 indigenous oil and gas service firms in four randomly selected South-South States of Nigeria with sample size of 328 determined with Taro Yamane’s formula and proportionally allocated with Bowley’s formula. The scale of measurement reliability was determined with Cronbach’s Alpha and its construct validity tests were with Pearson’s r, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sample adequacy and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. The collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics in Microsoft Excel Software Package version 2016 and IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29 software application tools respectively and the research hypothesis tested with simple regression analytical techniques.
Results: The results of regression analysis showed that strategic resource management significantly and positively influenced workforce training and development of indigenous oil and gas service firms in Nigeria. Therefore, the study concludes that strategic resource management has significant and positive influence on workforce training and development of indigenous oil and gas service firms in Nigeria.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Based on the results, the study recommended that owners/managers of indigenous oil and gas service firms in Nigeria and other parts of world should continuously invest in their strategic resource management capabilities with special attention to human capacity development in technical skills and talent acquisitions and retention.